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PAST AND PRESENT
OF
CALHOUN COUNTY
IOWA
A Record of Settlement, Organization,
Progress and Acliievement
BIOGRAPHICAL
ILLUSTRATED
VOLUME II
CHICAGO
THE PIONEER PUBLISHING COMPANY
1915
BIOGRAPHICAL
LEWIS WARREX MOODY.
Lewis Warren ]Mo()dy was one of the earlier settlers of Calhoun
county and there was no resident of the county who played a more
important part in its material development than he. As a memher
of the real-estate firm of ^Sloody & Davy he opened up immense tracts
of land in the county for settlement and it was in a great measure
due to his influence that the law was passed making possihle the assess-
ment of taxes to provide funds for the drainage of the extensive
swamp areas of the county. Although many people in the county at
tiist objected to the drainage proposition, all were at length forced to
admit that it did more than any other one thing to increase land values.
]Mr. ^Nloody was likewise prominent in financial circles as president of
the First National Bank of Pomeroy and he had other extensive
interests, as he owned a great deal of land in various western states.
Mr. JVIoody was born on the 9th of August, 18.56, in the moun-
tains of A^irginia and there he spent his early boyhood and acquired
the rudiments of an education. In 1867 he removed to Medina
county, Ohio, with his parents, George and Mary B. (Harvey)
JSIoody, who were natives respectively of Connecticut and of Nova
Scotia. The father was born in 181.5 and was descended from an old
Puritan family. He received his education in New York and in
early manhood became a minister of the Church of Christ. Not long
after his marriage he removed to Carroll county, Virginia, on account
of ill health and from 18.56 until 1867 devoted his time to farmintr and
preaching the gospel. As he was a northern sympathizer and as the
people around him were bitter against the north, he was twice arrested
and was at one time confined in jail for six weeks, the charge for
which he was incarcerated being that a domestic had reported that in
family prayers he had jirayed for the north to succeed. At his hear-
ing he testified that he had merely prayed that the right nu'ght pre-
vail, and on cross examination the servant admitted that that was
5
6 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
probablj' what he had said, but added that she had heard him say that
slavery was wrong and that the north was in the right. He was
acquitted and returned home. In 1867 he emigrated with his family
to INIedina County, Ohio, making the trip of about four hundred and
fifty miles in a covered wagon. The following year he journeyed
Avestward by wagon to Calhovm coimty, Iowa, and early in 1869 he
filed on eighty acres of land in Sherman township. In the spring of
1870 his family arrived in this county and at once took up their resi-
dence in a sliack on the homestead. The fathe^- continued to culti-
vate his land until his demise, which occurred in 1876. Plis widow
resided upon the home farm until 1883, when she removed to Spo-
kane, Washington, where some of her sons were then living. In their
family were six children: Lewis Warren, of this review; Georgina,
who died in infancy and was buried in Virginia; Harvey L., a resi-
dent of Wendall, Idaho; Ida ]M., who married J. W. Osborne; W.
G. ; and O. D., who died of a gimshot wound in 1897 near Spokane,
Washington. Harvey L. is the only one of the family now living.
Lewis Warren JNIoody attended the public schools in his neigh-
borhood when his time was not taken up by work upon the home-
stead, which was just west of Twin Lakes. When he was eighteen
years of age, however, his father died and he was compelled to become
the head of the family. It was necessary to make a living for not
only himself but also for his mother and the younger children and
there were still many of the hardships of pioneer life to be endured.
The tract of land which the family owned had not been brought to
its highest state of cultivation and prices for farm products were
often low. He took a man's place in carrying on the work of the farm
and during the winter months added to the family income by trap-
ping. In those days various fur-bearing animals abounded in the
marshes and he often realized a considerable sum by the sale of skins.
Later he was able to continue his education, although under a disad-
vantage. During the daytime he attended school at I^ake City and
during the evenings set type for the Graphic, thus earning money to
pay his expenses. Later he taught school for some time and in 1881
located in Pomeroy, where he established himself in the real-estate
business. For a considerable period he devoted his leisure hours to
the study of law and for a part of that time his reading was directed
by J. A. Gould, of Pomeroy, whose library he had the privilege of
using. In his preparation for the bar he manifested the qualities of
concentration and determination that characterized his life and suc-
ceeded in gaining an accurate and broad knowledge of law. He was
admitted to the bar by Judge E. R. Duffie at Pocahontas, February
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 7
13. 1882, and not long afterward opened an office for the practice of
his profession at Ponieroy. In the fall of that year, in connection
with J. A, Gould, he established the Exchange Bank of Ponieroy,
which they organized with less than three thousand dollars total
assets. The following year our subject sold his interest in the insti-
tution to K. C. Brownell and the business was conducted by Brownell
& Gould for a number of years, after which JNIr. Gould sold his inter-
est to A. A. Horton. Brownell & Horton owned and conducted the
bank until jNIr. Bnnynell sold out to F. L. Kenyon on the 1st of Jan-
uary, 1890. The financial affairs of the bank being in a bad condition,
JNIr. JNIoody and J. A. Davy purchased the institution and conducted
it until January 1. 1899, when Mr. JNIoody became the sole owner of
the bank. From the time that he and iNIr. Davy took over its man-
agement it prospered and gained a larger and larger place in the con-
fidence of the community. In 1902 the Exchange Bank was reor-
ganized as the First National Bank of Ponieroy, with INIr. INIoody as
president of the new institution. He continued to hold that office
until his demise and was recognized as an astute and conservative
bank head, while at the same time he was ready to promote the legiti-
mate expansion of business by a wise extension of credit. His advice
was often sought on matters of investment and his opinion on any
matter relating to banking was listened to with respect. He was
also president of the State Bank of Selby, South Dakota.
After disposing of his interests in the Exchange Bank in 1883,
Mr. JNIoody opened a law, loan, land and collection office in Pomeroy
and in the following year he succeeded in getting a sub-agency under
George R. Pearsons, who was agent for railroad land. The railroad
had been granted every odd section in the county and held the land
at ten dollars per acre. Practically all of the other land in the county
was in the possession of the American Emigrant Company, who had
made Edmund Briggs and Henry SifFord their agents. Up to 1884
but little land had been sold in the coimty and there seemed little
prospect of much business for a real-estate agent. How^ever, as be-
fore stated, JNIr. JNIoody secured a sub-agency from George R. Pear-
sons and within the next two years sold practically all of the land
around Pomeroy belonging to the railroad. In the fall of 1886 J. A.
Davy became connected with JNIr. JNIoody and two or three years later
he was admitted to a partnershij) in the business, which was con-
ducted under the firm name of the JNIoody & Davy Land Company.
Not long after Mr. Davy became a member of the firm they pur-
chased about three sections of land that were sold at a referee's sale
and vvitliin a month they had disposed of the entire tract at a hand-
8 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
some profit. The following year they purchased al)out five sections
of land south of Pocahontas and within eight months had disposed of
that extensive tract. A year later they bouglit more land in that
locality, which they had little trouble in selling, and later bought the
Wellington ranch southwest of Pocahontas, which comprised about
twenty-t\\'o hundred acres and to which they immediately added two
hundred and forty acres adjoining on the north. They sold the
greater part of it but retained eight hundred acres, which they con-
ducted as an experimental farm, proving to skeptical eastern buyers
that land in this county Avas adapted to raising good crops and also
to stock-raising by actualh' raising excellent crops and thoroughbred
cattle and hogs. Some time in the late '80s INIr. IVIoody and ]Mr. Davy
decided to secure a ditch law, as it was evident that the county could
not be developed properly until there was some adequate system of
drainage. ]\Ir. bloody drafted such a law and it was finally passed
without much change. Although there was considerable opposition
at first, ditches were dug and in time all of the marsh land in the
county was reclaimed for cultivation and it is now recognized that Mr.
JNIoody was working for the best interests of the county in securing
the drainage law. Altlunigh the INIoody & Davy Land Company
was dissolved in 1897, Mr. Moody continued to deal in land on an
extensive scale until his demise. He owned large tracts in Iowa, the
Dakotas, Nebraska, ISIinnesota, Washing-ton and Oregon and also in
Old JNIexico, and he was probably the wealthiest man in Calhoun
county. During his life he was also interested in a number of other
enterprises aside from those mentioned and in all that he did he dis-
played imusual insight and acumen.
jNIr. JNIoody was married Septeml)er 3. 1882, at Lake City to INIiss
JNIary R. Fleece, a daughter of James and Louisa (Yeates) Fleece,
the former born in Danville, Kentucky, JNIay 10, 1825, and the latter
February 18, 1837, also in the Blue Grass State. Their marriage
occurred on the 2r)th of INIay, 18.59, at Bainbridge, Indiana, and four
years later they removed to Calhoun county, Iowa, locating at I^ake
City on the 30th of April, 1863. There they resided imtil November,
1907, when they visited at the home of ]Mr. and JNIrs. bloody. The
mother Mas in failing health at the time but it was hoped that her
life would be prolonged by rest and loving care, but it was not so
ordered, for on the 1 1th of December, 1907, she passed to her reward.
The father spent the following several months visiting his children,
really making his home at Pomeroy until shortly liefore he died,
his demise occurring on the 8th of February, 1909. at Pipestone,
Minnesota. He early imited with the Christian church and soon
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 9
after locating in Lake City he and his wife and three other persons
organized the church of that denomination there. Both were greatly
interested in all phases of church work and in their lives exemplified
the teachings of Christianity. Mr. Fleece was a member of the
JVIasonic order. To him and his wife were born the following chil-
dren: ]Mrs. INIoody; JNIrs. Amanda Ridgway, of Pipestone, INIinne-
sota; and Elizabeth Heptonstall, of Sac City, Iowa.
]\L-. and INIrs. ]Moody became the parents of five children:
Charles and Ray, who died in childhood: Walker, who resides on a
farm near Bentonsport, Iowa; Lou, who is now 3Irs. H. J. Colburn,
of Pomeroy; and jNIarcella, who lives with her mother. INIr. JVIoody
was a devoted husband and father and gave to his children the edu-
cational advantages which were denied him in his youth.
For many years INIr. ]Moody was an active figau-e in politics and
did much to secure the success of his party and the election of his
friends. He never cared to hold office himself and, although he
might have been state representative or state senator, refused to
become a candidate. As a boy he found much pleasure in hunting,
fishing and trapping, and throughout his life he continued to take a
great interest in all forms of athletics and outdoor sports, making
many extended fishing and hunting excursions to the mountains and
elsewhere. He was also a great lover of books, especially poetical
works, and as the years passed added to his library, which was one of
the best in his city. Atlhough he did not admit many to terms of
intimacy, he found a great deal of pleasure in the society of those
whom he honored with his friendship. It was characteristic of him
that in aiding people he sought always to help them to help themselves
and there are many in the county who owe their present prosperity
to his timely assistance and wise comisel. Whenever he determined
to accomphsh a certain thing he made a careful study of conditions,
laid his plans carefully and after due deliberation, and then worked
energetically and unfalteringly until his object was accomplished.
In his youth it was necessary for him to struggle to secure a livelihood
and education, later he met the competition of the business world, and
the last years of his life were a constant conflict between his will and
disease, and by following a careful regimen in his daily life he lived
and was active in business for twelve years after his physicians had
told him that death would come in six months. The end came on the
0th of October, 1914, at the Hotel Leamington, in INlinneapolis, as he
was on his way home from the Pacific coast, where he had gone to
visit his brother and to take medical treatment. His youngest daugh-
ter, ^larcella, who was attending a Minneapolis school of music at
10 PAST AND PRESEXT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
the time, was the only one of the family Avitli liim when the end came.
The place which he held in the respect and esteem of his fellow citi-
zens can perhaps be best expressed in the words of a local paper:
"Pomeroy has never suffered a greater loss in the death of an indi-
vidual than that which came to her Avhen Lewis Warren ]Moody died."
JNIrs. ]Mary R. ]Moody was made president of the First National
Bank at the time of the demise of her husband, and is still serving in
that capacity. She has sj^ent jjractically her entire life in this county
and has always taken a great interest in its development, and the
esteem in which she is generally held is well deserved. She has the
distinction of being the first white girl born in Calhoun county.
EVAN C. STEVENSON.
Evan C. Stevenson, the mayor of RockAvell City, is giving the
municipality an administration characterized by efficiency and devo-
tion to the public welfare and has won the commendation and support
of the people of the city. He is by profession a lawyer and has won
high rank at the bar of Calhoun county. His birth occurred in
Georgetown, Kentucky, on the 30th of November, 18.58. and his par-
ents were JMilton and Nancy ( Griffith) Stevenson, also natives of
that state. The father was born in Germantown in 1814 and the
mother was born on the 28th of August, 1823, in Scott county. The
paternal grandfather, Reuben Stevenson, was a native of ]\laryland
but emigrated to Kentucky in 1814., at which time the Indians were
still numerous. He was a harness manufacturer and was very suc-
cessful in that business. He served during the War of 1812 and dur-
ing the Mexican war as well. The Stevenson family is of English
descent. On his mother's side our subject is a grandson of Clement
Griffith, who was born November 2, 1785, in INIaryland, whence he
emigrated to Kentucky when that state was still a pioneer district.
He passed away September 9, 1870. He was an Indian fighter of
note and knew Daniel Boone and Simon Kenton well.
jNIilton Stevenson was educated in Georgetown College in his
native state and for fifty years engaged in the practice of law at
Georgetown. He was recognized as one of the leaders of the bar of
that city and for one term after the Civil war served as judge. He
was a candidate for the state legislature on the abolition ticket in
18.>(;. During the Civil war he was a strong Union man and from
that time until his demise he supported the republican party. His
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY n
religious faith was that of the ^Methodist Episcopal church. He was
niarried on the 28th of August, 1829. His wife lived to the advanced
age of almost eighty-one years, as her demise occurred on the 4th of
August, 1904.. To them were born four children: ^lary, who is the
widow of Henry Stevenson, and resides in Alarysville, Ohio; T. F.,
an attorney of Des ^loines, who was formerly judge of the district
court; John ]M.. who is in the government revenue service at Lexing-
ton, Kentucky; and Evan C.
Tlie last named was graduated from the Georgetown College in
1879 and subseciuently studied law under his father, behig admitted
to the bar in 1881. He removed to Page County, Iowa, and there
began the ])ractice of his profession, but after a time returned to
Georgetown. Kentucky, where he remained until his removal to Rock-
well City. Iowa. He arrived here on the 31st of August, 1883, and
immediately opened an office for the general practice of law. He
soon gained a good clientage and has met with gratifying success in
his chosen profession. He is careful in the preparation of his cases
and convincing in argiuuent and the court records show that he has
won a large percentage of the cases in which he has appeared as
counsel. For three terms he was county attorney and is now serving
his third term as mayor of Rockwell City, his continuance in office
proving that his fellow citizens have complete confidence in his abil-
ity and uprightness. He is vice president of the local telephone com-
])any and director of the Savings Bank and of the First National
Bank.
]Mr. Stevenson was married on the 31st of Augaist, 1880, to Miss
Sarah Manly, of Louisville, Kentucky, a daughter of Basil Manly,
Avho was for years a professor in the Baptist Theological Seminary
at Louisville and at one time was president of the Georgetown Col-
lege. To Mr. and ^Irs. Stevenson were born seven children : Nancy
L., the wife of John S. Buttner, who is engaged in the abstract busi-
ness in Rockwell City: Charlotte, who is her father"s stenographer;
Sarah, the wife of Earl E. Cooper, sujjerintendent of the Central
Telephone Company of Rockwell City; Evan C, Jr., who is a me-
chanical engineer located in Rockwell City; Basil, who is studying
veterinary surgery at the State College at Ames; David S., who
graduated from the local high school with the class of 191.5; and
William W., who is still in school. INIrs. Stevenson passed away on
the 8th of June, 1912, and on the 2d of July, 1913, Mr. Stevenson
married Mrs. Jennie G. Reidy, of Wyoming, Pennsylvania.
Mr. Stevenson is a republican in politics and works loyally for
the success of his party at the polls. Fraternally he is a member of
12 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
the Masonic blue lodge, of which he is past master: of the Royal
Arch chapter; of the Knights Templar commandery; and of the
Mystic Shrine; and both he and his wife belong to the Order of East-
ern Star, in which he is past worthy patron. His religious faith is
that of the Methodist Ei)iscopal chm-ch. Although his professional
work has required the greater part of his time and attention, he has
never failed to cooperate with movements seeking the advancement
of his city, and when holding public office his first concern has in-
variably lieen to discharge the duties devolving upon him in a capable
manner.
THOMAS CLARKIN.
Thomas Clarkin, who passed away on the 16th of July, 1898,
was for a number of years actively identified with general agricul-
tural pursuits in Calhoun comity, owning and operating an excellent
farm of one hundred and twenty acres on section 31, Elm Grove
township. His birth occurred in Fayette, Lafayette county, Wis-
consin, on the 1st of August, 1858. his parents being Peter and
Bridget (Gavin) Clarkin. both of whom were natives of Ireland.
Emigrating to the United States, they took up their abode in Wiscon-
sin, where the mother passed away. In 187.3 the father came to Cal-
houn county, Iowa, with his son Thomas, the youngest in a family of
nine children.
Thomas Clai-kin was a youth of seventeen years when he came to
this county and spent the remainder of his life within its borders. In
1884 he started out as an agriculturist on his own account, cultivating
rented land for three years. Subsequently he lived on other farms
until in 1898, when he took up his abode on section 31. Elm Grove
toAvnship, and there he passed away soon afterward. The ])roperty
was sold by the widow in 1904, and she bought her present farm on
section 32, the same townshiix which embraces one hundred and
twenty acres of rich and ])roductive land. In the operation of his
farms Mr. Clarkin won a gratifying measure of success, cultivating
the cereals best adapted to soil and climate and also raising cattle,
hogs and other stock. His widow and son William now manage the
farm and are also stockholders in the Farmers Grain Company of
Yetter. They erected a commodious and modern residence in 1913
and their home is attractive in all its a]i])ointments and siuTouudings.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 13
On the 10th of Febmary, 1885, in Sac county, Iowa, INIr. Chirkin
was joined in wedlock to ^Nliss JNIary Howard, who was born in
Lafayette county, Wisconsin, in June, 1861, her parents being
Thomas and Ellen (Grant) Howard. The father, who emigrated
from Ii'eland to the L'nited States when eighteen years of age, first
took up liis abode in New York and subsequently removed to AVis-
consin, while in 1878 he came with his family to Calhoun county,
Iowa. To :Mr. and ]\Irs. Clarkin were born four children, namely:
Francis P.. ^Villiam T., Leafy I. and John Howard.
Mr. Clarkin was a stanch democrat in politics and served for sev-
eral terms in the capacity of school director, the cause of education
ever finding in him a stalwart champion. He was a devout Catholic
in religious faith, belonging to the church of that denomination at
Auburn, Iowa, and in his demise the community lost one of its sub-
stantial agriculturists and highly esteemed citizens. His son William
is identified with the ISIodern Woodmen of America at Yetter and
the Kniglits of Columbus at Auburn. INIrs. Clarkin, who still sur-
vives her husband, has now lived in this county for a period of thirty-
seven vears and has a host of warm friends here.
OTTO W. BECKER.
Otto W. Becker, a prominent agriculturist and esteemed citizen
of Calhoun county, within the borders of which he has resided during
the past thirty-seven years, makes his home on section 1.5, Butler
townshij). and is the owner of four hundred and twenty acres of
valuable land. His birth occurred in Elmhurst, Dupage county, Illi-
nois, on the 17th of December, 1870, his parents being Henry and
INIary (Reish) Becker, who were born, reared and married in Plan-
over. Germany. Crossing the Atlantic to the United States, they
landed at New York on the 9th of ]May, 1809. and made their way at
once to Du})age county, Illinois, where the father worked by the day
for eight years. In 1871 he acquired one hundred and sixty acres
of land in Butler township, Calhoun county, but did not take up his
abode thereon until the spring of 1878, working in Illinois in order to
get the necessary funds to pay for the pro])erty. There were no
Iniildings on the place, but a part of the land was luider cultivation,
and he set himself resolutely to the task of further development and
improvement. Subsequently be aiigmented his landed holdings by
an additional purchase of eighty acres on section 16 and also bought
14 PAST AND PRESEXT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
a tract of similar size on section 22. He met with gratifying success
in the conduct of his agricultural interests and in 1891 put aside the
active work of the fields and took up his abode in Pomeroy, turning^
over the management of his farms to our subject. He is still living in
Pomeroy at the advanced age of eighty-four years and enjoys an en-
viable reputation as one of the esteemed pioneers and representative
citizens of the county. Politically he is a liberal republican, while
his religious faith is indicated by his affiliation with the German
Evangelical I>utheran church at Pomeroy, of which he is one of the
eleven charter members. His wife, who also belongs to that chin-ch
and has now attained the age of seventy-eight years, is highly es-
teemed as one of the worthy pioneer women of this section. They are
the parents of three children, as follows: Elizabeth M., who is the
wife of John N. Engelbrecht, of Des Moines. Iowa; Otto W., of this
review; and JNIatilda L., who gave her hand in marriage to ]\Iein
Johnson and resides in Rockwell City, Iowa.
Otto W. Becker was about seven years of age when he came to
this county with his parents and within its borders he has resided
continuously since. He attended the public and German schools of
Pomeroy and as the only son of the family assisted his father in the
work of the home farm, thus early becoming familiar with the duties
and labors that fall to the lot of the agriculturist. On attaining his
majority he was married and undertook the management of the home-
stead i)lace, purchasing the property when his father retired. In
1910 he made an additional purchase of one hundred acres on section
22, Butler township, paying ninety dollars an acre for land that is
now worth two hundred dollars per acre. He has tiled his fields and
otherwise enhanced the value of his property, which brings him rich
returns in bounteous harvests that find a ready sale on the market.
On the 23d of September, 1891, Mr. Becker was united in mar-
riage to Miss Amanda D. Holtorf, a native of Germany and a
daughter of Carson C. Holtorf. of whom more extended mention is
made on another imge of this work. JNIrs. Becker was still but an
infant when her parents established their home in Butler township,
this county, and her education was acquired in the district and Ger-
man schools here. By her marriage she has become the mother of
ten children, namely: William C. and Henry J., who are engaged
in the operation of a rented farm in Butler township; Barthold, Otto
r., Fred W., Carson W., Hulda U., Theodore Roosevelt, August F.
and Julius C, all at home. AVheii the eighth child was born, his
maternal grandfather Avrote to President Roosevelt asking that he
become its godfather and the latter replied and consented.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 15
INIr. Becker supports the democracy when national questions and
issues are involved hut casts an independent local hallot, voting for
men and measures that he deems will best conserve the general wel-
fare. He served for several years as a member of the school board,
ably furthering the interests of education. His religious faith is
indicated by his membership in the Lutheran church, to which his
wife also belongs. His life has been above reproach in all relations
and he has long been numbered among the prosperous agriculturists
and enterprising citizens of Calhoun county.
HENRY HERMAN FEIGE.
For nearly a quarter of a century Henry Herman Feige has been
successfully engaged in business as a jeweler of Lake City and he is
also an optometrist of recognized ability. His birth occurred in Des
Moines, Iowa, on the 8th of January. 1860, his parents being George
and Gertrude (Meister) Feige, both of whom were born near Frank-
fort-on-the-]Main, Germany. The father emigrated to the United
States in 1883 and was actively engaged in business as a carpenter
and contractor of Des JNIoines for forty-five years.
Henry H. Feige acquired his education in the common schools
of Des ]Moines and after putting aside his textbooks worked for his
father for several years. At the age of eighteen he became an appren-
tice of Henry Hobbs, a jeweler of Des ISIoines, with whom he
remained for three years. On the expiration of that period he went
to Attica, Kansas, and there embarked in business on his own account,
c()n(hicting a jewelry store for four years or until 1891, when he
came to Lake City, Iowa. Here he has been successfully engaged in
the jewelry business to the present time, ha\'ing built up an extensive
and profitable enterpiise of this cliaracter by reason of his honorable
dealing, courtesy and good judgment. He is, moreover, an opto-
metrist of al)ility and wide reputation.
On the 20th of November, 1888, Mr. Feige was joined in wedlock
to Miss ^Nlary Brewer, who was Irorn in Van Buren county, Iowa, April
20, 1868. He gives his political allegiance to the republican party
and has served on the school board for seven years, acting as its presi-
dent for three years. Fraternally he is identified with the Masonic
(inler. ])elonging to Zerubbabel Lodge No. 240, A. F. & A. INT.,
and he was likewise one of the first members of the Kniglits of
Pythias lodge at Lake City, in which he has passed through all of
16 PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
the chairs. His rehgious faith is iiuHcated by his membership in tlie
]\rethodist church, of which he has been treasurer for fifteen years.
He has many friends in the community who have been attracted by
his manly attributes of sincerity and fidelity in the discharge of every
responsibility.
JAMES F. LAVENDER.
James F. Lavender is the present efficient countj' attorney of Cal-
houn county and in the private jiractice of law has gained a gratifjnng
clientage. A native of Rochester, New Hampshire, he was born on
the •2ith of March. 18.51, a son of Robert and Ann (JNIcIlwrath) Lav-
ender. The paternal grandfather, Robert Lavender, passed his
entire life in Ireland. He was a linen draper and also dealt in horses
and other live stock. The maternal grandfather, Hugh Mcllwrath,
was also a lifelong resident of Ireland and by occupation was a
farmer. The parents of our subject were both born on the Emerald
isle in the year 1820 and their marriage was there solemnized in
1842. In 1848 they emigrated to America and located in Rochester,
New Hampshire, where the father followed the miller's trade for
some time. Subsequently he became a manufacturer of woolen
goods, and his good judgment and energy enabled hiiu to become a
leader in industrial circles of his locality. In 1863 he removed to
Iowa and from that time until his demise, which occurred in 1892,
gave his attention to agricultural pursuits. His farm comprised a
(piarter section of excellent land and was well stocked and well
equipped. He began his indeiDendent career as a day laborer and
the success which he achieved was due entirely to his determination
and Inisiness ability. He was a republican in politics and held a num-
ber of minor offices such as school treasurer and school director. His
religious belief was that of the Presbyterian chin-ch. He was well
educated and well informed and was a man of influence in his com-
munity. His wife passed away in 1895.
To them were born eight children : W. J., who gave his life in
defense of the LTnion and who is bvu-ied in the National cemetery at
Rock Island, Illinois; R. F., a retired Congregational minister resid-
ing in Newton, Iowa; Mrs. Elizabeth Booth, a widow residing with
her son ujjon a farm near Perry; James F. ; Hannah, the wife of
William Parker, a retired farmer living in Canada; ]Mrs. JNIartha
Sowerwine, a widow residing with her children in Brooklyn, Iowa;
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 17
Alex, a lumber manufacturer who is living in Humboldt, California;
and Thomas, a manager of a lumber yard at JSIason City, Iowa.
James F. Lavender received his early education in the public
schools and was later a student in the Iowa State College at Ames
and the Griswold College at Des ]Moines. For ten years he followed
the profession of school teaching and for the last five years of that
period was superintendent of the schools of Le Claire, Iowa, and
Cordova. Illinois. In the meantime he devoted his leisure moments
to the study of law and later continued his preparation for the bar
in ^linneapolis, ^Minnesota, where he was admitted to practice in
1880. After following his profession in that city for a time he
removed to Davenport, Iowa, where he remained for about a year,
after which he came to Rockwell City, locating here in 1881. He
has since devoted his energies to the work of the legal profession, with
the exception of four years, when he held the office of county super-
intendent of schools. It was not long before his ability as an attorney
was recognized and he has built up a representative and lucrative
practice and has also gained the full confidence and respect of his
colleagues. He is at present the incumbent in the office of county
attorney and is vigilant and aggressive in safeguarding the interests
entrusted to him. He owns valuable farm land in the Dakotas and
is also a stockholder in the Second State Bank of Rockwell City.
^Ir. Lavender was married in 1876 to INIiss JMary L. Davisson,
a daughter of A. N. Davisson, of West Virginia. To this union have
been born six children. Frances was for two years a student in Cor-
nell College and later graduated from the State Normal School,
after wlijch she took a course in the Thomas ISIusic Training School
of Detroit, ^lichigan. She is now superintendent of music and draw-
ing in the North Dakota State Normal School located at Mayville,
that state. Fabius C, who was compelled to abandon his college
course in his junior year because of ill health, is now building up a
cattle ranch in South Dakota. Robert A. graduated from the United
States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland, and is now an ensign
in the United States navy. James B. is taking a veterinary course
in Kansas City. Mary is the wife of W. S. Robinson, a banker of
Bloomington, South Dakota. Alice E. died in infancy.
^Ir. Lavender is a republican in politics and has taken an active
part in public affairs. For four years he was county superintendent
of schools and for one term he served as mayor of Rockwell City,
while, as before stated, he is now county attorney. JNIoreover, for
two terms he represented his district in the state legislature, during
which time he did nnich effective work in securing beneficial legisla-
18 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTi"
tion. He is well known in local fraternal circles, belonging to the
JMasonic blue lodge, the Royal Arch chapter, the Knights Templar
commandery, the JNlystic Shrine, the Independent Order of Odd Fel-
lows, the Knights of Pythias, the A. O. U. W., the jNIodern Wood-
men and the ^lystic \Vorkers. He is a valued citizen of Rockwell
City and in the third of a century that he has resided here has done
much to further the community welfare along many lines of progress.
W. E. DONAKER.
W. E. Donaker is prominently known as the proprietor of a
general store in JoUey, where he has been thus continuously engaged
in business during the past nineteen years. His birth occurred on the
16th of July, 18.5-1, his parents being Jacob and IMargaret (Hard-
stey) Donaker, the former born in Ohio in 1831. They came to
Iowa in the fall of 18.55, settling in INIillersburg, Iowa county, where
Jacob Donaker followed his trade of harness making until 1881. In
that year he took up his abode in Rockwell City, Calhoun countjs
continuing work at his trade and later becoming proprietor of the
Rockwell Hotel. In 1888 he purchased a farm of three hundred and
twenty acres in Butler township, near Jolley, in the operation of
which he was actively engaged until 1892. wlien he moved into the
town of Jolley and there lived retired until called to his final rest on
the 7th of February, 1906. He has been a resident of this county
for a quarter of a century and in his passing the community lost one
of its most esteemed and substantial citizens. His political views were
in accord with the principles of the republican party.
W. E. Donaker was brought to this state in his infancy and was
reared and educated in INIillerslnn-g. He secured emiiloyment in a
store there after putting aside his textbooks when a lad of sixteen
years, and several years latei- made his way to Rockwell City, where
he embarked in the hotel business, conducting a popular hostelry
there until 189.'}. During the following three years he operated a res-
taurant and then came to Jolley. where he |)vnThased a general store
which he has conducted continuously to the present time. He carries
a large and -well selected stock of goods at reasonable |)rices and is
accorded an extensive patronage in recognition of his reliable busi-
ness methods and honorable, straightforward dealings.
On the 16th of Decemlier. 1874. ^Ir. Donaker was united in mar-
riage to jNIiss Hattie M. Stackhouse, who was born in Millersburg,
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 19
Iowa, in 1857, a daughter of John Stackhouse. They are the parents
of two children, namely: Glenn, who wedded INIiss May Willison and
resides in JoUey, Iowa; and Goldie, who gave her hand in marriage
to Charles Taylor, of Jolley.
Since age conferred upon him the right of franchise JNIr. Donaker
lias supported the men and measures of the republican party and he
has ably served as a member of the city council and also in the capacity
of school director. Fraternally he is identified with the INIodern
Woodmen of America, belonging to Camp No. 254'0 at Jolley. His
religious faitli is indicated by his membership in the INIethodist church,
while his wife is affiliated with the Christian church. His life, in all
of its various relations, has been of such a character as to command
the respect and esteem of those with whom he has been associated.
CHARLES E. BALE.
Charles E. Bale, the well known and popular cashier of the Cal-
houn County State Bank of JVIanson, was born in Dubuque, Iowa,
on the 10th of January, 1869. His parents, Edward E. and Levancia
(Ricliards) Bale, were born respectively in London, England, August
9, 1844, and in INIilwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1848. They were married
in Dubuque in July, 1867. The paternal grandfather, John Bale,
emigrated to the L^nited States from England with his family in
18.)4. He was a plumber by occupation and passed away in Dubuque
when more than eighty years of age. His wife, who in her maiden-
hood was ^liss ]Mary De Galliford, reached the venerable age of
ninety-six years. Charles J. Richards, the maternal grandfather of
our subject, was born in Cooperstown, New York, in 1812 but
removed successively to INIilwaukee, Wisconsin, and to Dvibuque,
Iowa. ^N'^liile living in the latter city he engaged in the wholesale
boot and shoe business.
Edward E. Bale located in Dubuque, Iowa, after emigrating to
this country in 18.54 and there followed the plumber's trade. At
length he went to Streator, Illinois, where he was living at tlie time
of his demise. During the Civil war he served in the First Iowa
Volunteer Infantry and was at the front for four years and ten
months. He enlisted as a private but rose by his daring and ability
to the rank of first lieutenant. During his term of service he was
liome for six weeks on a fvnlough on account of illness. He was a
member of the Grand Army of the Republic and was commander of
?0 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
his post. He supported the candidates and measures of the republican
party at the polls and held the office of sheriff of La Salle county,
Illinois. Fraternally he was a member of the JNIasons and the Odd
Fellows. He passed away in 1888. To him and his wife were born
two children, Charles E.; and Ella L., the wife of W. K. Seelj-e, an
eye, ear, nose and throat specialist of Seattle, Washington.
Charles E. Bale was graduated from the high school at Streator,
Illinois, on the 16th of June, 1886. In the following July he came
to JNIanson and entered the em2:)loy of the Calhoun County State
Bank as assistant bookkeeper and general utility man. He was pro-
moted successively to assistant cashier and cashier and has served in
the latter position since 1892. He is tlioroughly familiar with bank-
ing routine and also imderstands the fundamental principles of
finance and currencj' ujjon which the banking system is based. The
Calhoun County State Bank is one of the prosperous and reliable
moneyed institutions of this section of the state and has the confidence
of its community. It is capitalized for sixty thousand dollars, has a
surplus of ten thousand dollars; imdivided profits of sixty-five hun-
dred; and its average deposits aggregate three hundred and thirty
thousand dollars. Our subject has gained the commendation of the
directors of the institution for the able manner in which he manages
its affairs, and his efficiency has also won him the goodwill of the
general public.
In 1897 ^Ir. Bale was married to INIiss Aimee Glass, of jNIanson,
a daughter of R. C. Glass, a JMethodist Episcopal minister. She
passed away in 1900 in the faith of the ^Methodist Episcopal church,
leaving a son, Carl R., who is now attending school in Seattle.
INIr. Bale is a republican but has never taken an active part iii
politics as his duties as cashier demand his entire time. Fraternally
he belongs to the JNIasonic blue lodge, the Royal Arch cha])ter, the
Knights Templar commandery and the Mystic Shrine. He is a
valued citizen of jNIanson and has many warm friends.
WILLIAINI WALLACE CLARK.
William Wallace Clark, who is extensively engaged in farming
in Elm Grove township, owning five himdred and twenty acres of
land lying on sections 28 and 29, was born in New York, December
1-i. ISjS, and lost his father when quite young. His mother, Clarissa
(Kinney) Clark, afterward married again, becoming the wife of
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 21
Harmon l^ott, and they removed to Illinois, where INIr. Lott was
engaged in farming for a time, after which he removed to Fayette
county. Iowa.
AN'illiam Wallace Clark accompanied his mother on her various
removals and was reared to farm life, while his education was acquired
in the common schools. When a young man of twenty-two years
he came to Calhoun comity and engaged in cultivating rented land
in Elm Grove township. He worked earnestly and persistently,
practicing economy, in the hope that some day he might become the
owner of land. His first pvu-chase consisted of forty acres, for which
he paid six dollars and a quarter per acre, and this formed the nucleus
of his present large holdings, for from time to time he has since added
to his acreage imtil he now owns five hundred and twenty acres, lying
on sections 28 and 29, Elm Grove township. His place is improved
with good buildings and in his farming methods he follows advanced
ideas and uses the latest improved machinery to carry on his work.
He therefore harvests good crops each year which add materially to
his income. In addition to his farm property ]Mr. Clark also owns
stock in the Farmers Grain Company at Yetter.
It was on the 14th of February, 187i5, that Mr. Clark established
a home of his own by his marriage to Miss Osta Desart. Her father,
David Desart, was born in Illinois and came to Fayette county, Iowa,
in IS.ji. In ]March, 18.56, he married jNIiss INIary Jane Conner and
they continued to reside in Fayette county until 1875, when they
removed to Calhoun county, locating in Elm Grove township. Later
]Mr. Desart retired from farming and made his home in JoUey, this
county, for ten years but at the end of that time removed to Lavinia,
where he now resides. He has reached the age of eighty-two years
and his wife is seventy-nine years of age. She is a member of the
INIethodist Episcopal church. To Mr. and Mrs. Clark have been born
nine children, of whom two are deceased. Those who survive are:
Edward, who wedded Anna Shima and follows farming in Emmet
county, this state; Vira, the wife of George Hucka, a resident of
Jackson township, Calhoim county; INIyrtle, the wife of Dick Yetter,
of Emmet county; PLlmer, who wedded Mae Hawthorne and makes
his home in Elm Grove township; and Chauncy, Floyd and Lela, all
still under the parental roof. Mrs. Clark and the children are mem-
bers of the United Brethren church.
In politics ]Mr. Clark is a republican and has been called by his
fellow townsmen to fill public office. P^or several terms he has served
as trustee of Elm Grove township, while for many years he has filled
the office of school director, in which capacity he is serving at the
22 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
present time. He belongs to that class of representative men who
rapidly discern opportunities of improvement and who are rapidly
forging to the front. He started out in a humble capacity without
capital l)ut he has brooked no obstacle that could be overcome by
honorable and determined effort and today he is well known in agri-
cultural circles because of his progressive and advanced methods
along agricultural lines.
JOHN FEATHERSTONE.
John Featherstone is a prominent pioneer agriculturist of Sher-
man townshiiJ, where he has resided continuously since early child-
hood, or for a period of forty-six years, and where he now owns four
hundred and sixty acres of valuable land. His birth occurred in
Yorkshire. England, on the 19th of September, 1866, his parents
being ^Villiam and JNIary (Bramley) Featherstone, who were born,
reared and married there. The father emigrated to the United
States in May, 1866, making his way direct to Sherman township,
Calhoun county. Iowa, and entering a tract of land on section 28, on
the shore of North Twin Lake, where lie was the third settler. He
erected a sod house and began improving his property but found it
difficult to raise much grain because of the numerous gophers and
birds. He also tra])])ed niuskrats and mink. In May, 1869, he was
joined by his wife and two children and they took up their abode in
a small frame house which he had built. As the years passed and
his financial resources increased, owing to his untiring industry and
capable management, he augmented his holdings by additional pin--
chase until at the time of his retirement he owned six hiuidred acres
of valuable land, the management of which he turned over to our
subject. In 1904 he took up his abode in INIanson, this county, and
there lived in well earned ease until called to his final rest on tlie 1st
of January, 1913. when he had attained the age of eighty-one years.
He was a republican in politics but never sought nor desired olfice,
being rather of a retiring disposition, reserved and quiet in manner.
William Featherstone was a devoted member of the Methodist church,
and in his passing the community lost one of its esteemed, sulistantial
citizens and true pioneers. His wife died on the 26th of INIay, 1915,
when seventy-six years of age, also passing away in the faith of the
Methodist church.
PAST AND PRP:SEXT OF CALHOUN COUXTV 23
To them were born six children, as follows: Edith, who lives in
Hull. England; ^lary, who is the wife of G. R. Frost, of Arnolds
Park, Iowa; John, of this review; Blanch, who gave her hand in
iiian'iage to George Lory, of Rockwell City; Emma, the wife of-
Rert Griffeth, of Rockwell City. Iowa; and Lillie, who married Oren
Spangler and is a resident of INIanson.
John Featherstone, who was not quite three years of age when
he came to this country with his mother, spent the period of his boy-
hood and youth on the home farm in Calhoim county and attended
the public schools in the acquirement of an education. Being the only
son of the family, he found much work to do and was busily engaged
as his father's assistant in the cultivation of the fields. Following his
marriage he rented the homestead property and also operated an
adjoining tract of eighty acres which he had purchased. He inherited
one hundred acres of land when his father died but has acquired
extensive holdings through his own efforts and now owns four hun-
dred and sixty acres of rich and productive land in Sherman town-
ship. In connection with the cultivation of cereals he devotes con-
siderable attention to stockraising and in both branches of his busi-
ness is meeting with gratifying and well merited success.
On the 4th of November, 1903, INIr. Featherstone was united in
marriage to ]SIiss Pearl G. Taylor, a native of Earlham, Madison
county, Iowa, and a daughter of Henry Taylor. To them have been
born four children, namely: Eva Clarice, Gladys Marine, Beulah
Gale and Eric Gordon.
]Mr. Featherstone gives his political allegiance to the republican
])arty but has never sought nor desired office as a reward for his party
fealty. His religious faith is indicated by his membership in the
jNIethodist church. By a life of practical industry he has won a good
name which is more to be preferred than riches and at the same time
has demonstrated that high character and success in business may go
hand in hand.
DANIEL HARVEY.
Daniel Harvey, who owns and operates an excellent farm of 183
acres on section 3, Garfield township, has been a resident of this
county during the ])ast four decades and has long enjoyed an envi-
able reputation as one of its substantial agriculturists and esteemed
citizens. His birth occurred in Nova Scotia on the 23d of December,
24 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
1833, his parents being Archibald and Elizabeth (Dinsniore) Har-
vey. The father, born in that province on the 'iOth of Jnly, 1783,
followed farming successfully throughout liis entire business career
and passed away November 10, 1856.
Daniel Harvey came to Calhoun county, Iowa, on the 14th of
May, 187.5, and here secured employment on a farm. Subsequently
he came into possession of a tract of one hundred and thirty-three
acres on section 3, Garfield township, broke the land, made substan-
tial improvements and has since cultivated the same with excellent
results. He carries on his farming interests in accord with the most
practical and progressive methods of agriculture and derives there-
from a gratifying annual income.
On the 17th of April, 1882, Mr. Harvey was united in marriage
to Missi Havila Jackson, who was born in Kings county, Nova
Scotia, January 19, 18.52, a daughter of George and Navina (New-
comb) Jackson. They have one son, Edward E., who is still at home.
Mr. Harvey gives his political allegiance to the republican party
and has served as justice of the peace for two terms, making a most
creditable record in that capacity. Fraternally he is identified with
the Masonic order, belonging to Solar Lodge, A. F. & A. ^l.,
while his religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Chris-
tian chm-ch, with which his wife is also affiliated. He has now passed
the eighty-first milestone on life's journey and his career has ever
been such that he can look back over the past without regret and
forward to the future without fear.
WILLIAM O. HIGGINS.
During the past fifteen years AVilliam O. Higgins has been a
factor in the industrial activity of Lake City as manager of the J. H.
Queal Lumber Coin]iany. ITis birth occurred at Kendall Bridge,
Carroll county, Iowa, in 1809, his parents being George W. and S. E.
(Euttrick) Higgins, the former a native of Cass county, IMichigan,
and the latter of IMissouri. Enos Buttrick, the maternal grandfather
of our subject, was the first settler of Carroll county, this state.
William O. Higgins accjuired his education in the schools of Glid-
den, Cottonwood and Lake City and after putting aside his text-
books secured a position as grocery clerk with J. O. Smith. During
the ])ast fifteen years he has been manager of the J. H. Queal Lum-
ber Com]iany of Lake City and his work in this connection has proven
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 25
an element in the continued growth and success of the enterprise,
for he is a man of excellent business ability, sound judgment and
keen sagacity.
In 1893, in Lake City, Iowa, Mr. Higgins was united in mar-
riage to ]Miss Anna L. Nelson, a native of Denmark. In politics he
is a democrat, loyally supporting the men and measures of that party
at the polls. He has won the warm regard and esteem of all with
whom he has been associated and is popular in both business and
social circles of his connnunity.
ADOLPH H. RIEMAN.
Adolph H. Rieman, a worthy native son and enterprising agri-
culturist of Calhoun county, owns a tract of land embracing one
bundled and sixty-one acres on section 17, Elm Grove township.
His birth occurred on the 28th of October, 1878, his parents being
John and ]Mary (Render) Rieman, natives of Germany. A sketch
of the father, who died on liis farm in Elm Grove township in the
year 1900, appears on another page of this work. Adolph H. Rieman
remained under the parental roof until past twenty-seven years of
age, when he was married and established a home of his own. Gen-
eral agricultural pursuits have claimed his time and energies through-
out his entire business career and he now owns and resides upon one
hundred and sixty-one acres of land on section 17, Elm Grove town-
ship, al)out half of which is drained and tiled. There are good fences,
substantial outbuildings for the shelter of grain and stock and an
attractive residence, and the place in its neat and thrifty appearance
indicates the su])ervision of a practical and progressive owner. Mr.
Rieman is the secretary of the Farmers ^Mutual Telephone Company
and enjoys an enviable reputation as one of the successful agricul-
turists and representative citizens of the community.
On the 26th of February, 1906, Mr. Rieman was united in mar-
riage to ]Miss Anna Arndt, who was born in Coon Valley township.
Sac county, Iowa, August 28, 1887, her parents being Adolph and
iVIary (Linneman) Arndt. The father was born in Germany on the
26th of October, 1858, while the mother's birth occurred in Cook
county, Illinois, February 28, 186.). Adolph Arndt is actively
engaged in farming in Sac county, this state. Mr. and Mrs. Rieman
have three cliildren, namely: Rinehart, born November 9, 1909;
26 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
Velman, whose natal day was January 13, 1912; and Elvira, born
December 28. 1913.
In his political views Mr. Rieman is independent, supporting
men and measures rather than party. His religious faith is that of
the German Lutheran church, and in the conmiunity which has always
been his home he has manj' friends and acquiantances who entertain
for him the highest regard and esteem. In motoring he finds needed
recreation, owning an automobile.
MARION F. MULLAN.
Marion F. ]\Iullan conducted a drug store in Pomeroy for a period
of tliirty-six j'cars and is the oldest business man of the town in point
of years of continuous connection with mercantile interests. For
about fifteen years he has also been a factor in financial circles as
vice president of the Pomeroy State Baiik, which institution he
assisted in organizing.
His birth occurred in Waterloo, Blackhawk county, Iowa, on the
8th of ]\Iarch, 1855, his parents being Charles and America ( Virden)
IMullan, the former a native of Sullivan county, Pennsylvania, and a
representative of an old Pennsylvania family of Scotch descent. He
was reared on a farm in the Keystone state and there educated, also
learning the blacksmith's trade in j'outh. By teaching school he
procured the funds necessary to pay lais way through college. He
settled in Blackhawk county, Iowa, in an early day and served as
its first county siu'veyor and as the first postmaster of Waterloo,
giving the name to the postoffice and town. Subsequently he became
the owner of considerable land adjoining Waterloo and there carried
on farmnig and stock-raising with excellent success until called to
his final rest at about the age of seventy years, the community thus
losing one of its prominent and honored 2)ioneers. He gave his
political allegiance to the republican party and was a ISIethodist in
religious faith. His wife, a native of Kentucky, was taken by her
])arents to Illinois when still very young, being reared, educated and
mariied in the latter state. She came to Iowa with her husband in
an early period in the development of the state and was one of its
worthy pioneer women. Her demise occurred when she had attained
the age of eighty- four years.
Marion F. IVIullan, the fifth in order of birth in a family of six
children, spent his boyhood on the home farm adjoining Waterloo
and acquired his education in the public schools of that town. When
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 27
twenty-one years of age he left the parental roof and came to Pom-
eioy, Calhoun county, being here employed as clerk in a drug store
for one year. On the expiration of that period, in 1877, he purchased
the establishment, remaining its proprietor for thirty-six years or
until he sold out in January, IDli. He carried an extensive line of
drugs and druggists' sundries and was accorded a most liberal patron-
age. Since disposing of the store he has devoted his attention to
the supervision of his real-estate, banking and other interests. For
about fifteen years past he has served as vice president of the Pom-
eroy State Bank, which he assisted in organizing and in the continued
growth and success of which he has materially aided.
On the '23d of ISIay, 1882, ]Mr. jNIullan was united in marriage to
]Miss Narcissa Swan, who was born in Illinois and was brought to
Iowa in early childhood. They have one son, Donald G., who is now
a practicing attorney of Sioux City, Iowa.
Mr. jNIullan is a stanch republican in politics but has never sought
nor desired the honors and emoluments of office as a reward for his
party fealty. Fraternally he is identified with the Masons, belonging
to Solar Lodge, No. 475, A. F. & A. M., of Pomeroy, while his wife
is a devoted and consistent member of the Presbyterian church. He
is a self-made man in the highest and best sense of the term, having
attained his present prosperity through the exercise of industry,
energy and unfaltering j^erseverance. The period of his residence
in Calhoun coimty now covers nearly four decades and he enjoys an
extensive and favorable acquaintance within its borders.
GEORGE L. BROWER.
George L. Brower, of Rockwell City, has been prominently con-
nected with a number of industrial concerns of Calhoun county, owns
considerable land and has gained success in the abstract and money-
loaning business and is likewise connected with banking interests.
He was born in Jackson, Michigan, on the 16th of December, 18.50,
a son of David D. and Abbie (^Morehouse) Brower, both of whom
were natives of New York state. They were married in that state
but not long afterward emigrated westward, locating near Jackson,
^lichigan, where the father carried on farming throughout the
remainder of his life. He was a republican in politics, fraternally
was connected with the Odd Fellows and gave his religious allegiance
to the jMethodist Episcopal church. He passed away in 1896, when
28 PAST AND PRESEXT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
eighty years of age, as he was born in 181 G, but his wife died in 1857,
when comparatively young. To them were born ten children, but
only three survive, those besides our subject being: JNIrs. C. A. Nor-
ton, of Stockbridge, Michigan; and Josiah M., who is farming near
that place. Three brothers of our subject, Joseph, \Villiam and
Charley, died while serving in the Union army or shortly after return-
ing home, of disease contracted while in the military service. Another
brother, Samuel, also served in the Civil war.
George L. Brower attended the common schools of ]\Iichigan
and continued his education in the schools of Iowa Falls, this state.
He came west when but fifteen years of age and first found employ-
ment as clerk in a store at Iowa Falls. When nineteen years old he
went to Dubvique. where he remained for some time. He was a
graduate of The Bayless Commercial College at Dubuque and for
three years taught bookkeeping and commercial arithmetic. He
then became a traveling salesman, representing a house dealing in
notions, for seven years, and after leaving the employ of that com-
pany engaged in general merchandising at Fonda, Iowa, where
he remained for five years. In connection with the store he conducted
a creamery, which was the first one established in Pocahontas county.
In 1884 he removed to Rockwell City and for two years dealt in
lumber. He then purchased a set of abstract books and has since
carried on an abstract business and at the same time has engaged in
loaning money. He also places farm loans for insurance companies
and in all of his business activities has met with a large measure of
success. In October, 1891, he estabhshed a private bank, which is
now known as the Security State Bank and which is capitalized for
sixty thousand dollars. In 1896 he purchased a large tract of land
in Rockwell City, jjaying therefor one hundred thousand dollars, and
upon this site erected a canning factory, a bottling works and a large
bi'ick and tile factory, becoming the president of the above named
concerns. He also erected a modern hotel in the city and in addition
to the interests already mentioned he has invested quite heavily in
real estate, owning both farm and city property.
Mr. Brower was married in 187() to INIiss Ella J. Busby, a daugh-
ter of Mrs. Jane Busby, of Dul)U(|ue, Iowa. To this union five chil-
dren have been born, one of whom survives, namely: ]Mrs. C. C.
Hatcher, who is living in Atlanta, Georgia, where her husband is suc-
cessfully engaged in the insurance and money-loaning business.
Mr. Brower is a republican in jxilitics and is loyal in his support
of that party at the polls. Fraternally he belongs to the ^Masonic
blue lodge, the Royal Arch chai^ter, the Kniglits Templai- com-
PAST AND PRESP:XT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 29
maiuleiy, the Scottish Rite, the ^Mystic Shrine and the Order of the
Eastern Star, and he is also a Knight of Pythias. He has always
taken an active part in the work of the Presbyterian church and was
one of the organizers of the church of that denomination at Rockwell
City. He helped to build the old edifice of that congregation and
was one of the heaviest contributors to the building fund when the
new house of worship Avas erected. For years he served as superin-
tendent of the Sunday school and has at all times aided in every
])ossible way in promoting the influence of Christian teachings. When
lie first engaged in business on his own account he had practically no
capital but he possessed the great assets of energy, sound judgment
and luiswerving integrity and these qualities have enabled him to
win a comfortable fortune and at the same time to hold the imquali-
fied respect of all who have beeji associated with him in business or in
other relations.
CHARLES L. DROMMER.
Charles L. Drommer, a prominent agriculturist of Calhoun
county, owning and operating a well improved farm comprising two
hundred and forty acres on section 13, Butler township, has made
his home in the conununity for the past forty-four years and is widely
recognized as a representative and substantial citizen. His birth
occurred in Fort Dodge, Webster county, Iowa, on the 15th of July,
1864, his parents being John and ]NLarietta (Collins) Drommer. The
father, a native of Germany, emigrated to the United States and
took up his abode among the pioneer citizens of this county, here
devoting his attention to farming until called to his final rest about
1890. His widow now makes her home in Pomeroy.
Charles L. Drommer was about seven years of age when he accom-
panied his parents to this county in 1871 and he was reared on the
home farm in Butler township, attending the public schools in the
acquirement of an education. He assisted his father in the work of
the fields and after attaining his majority operated the home jjlace
of three hundred and twenty acres as a renter for several years. Sub-
sequently he operated the property in association with his brother,
Lewis W., for three or four years or until the estate was divided and
the two brothers purchased the interests of the other heirs, our sub-
ject coming into possession of the northeast quarter of section 13,
Birtler township, while Lewis took the southeast quarter. Charles
30 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
L. Dronimer has since purchased an adjoining tract of eighty acres,
so that liis hokhngs now embrace two hundred and forty acres of
vakiable land, in the cultivation of which he is meeting with a grati-
fying and well merited measure of success.
On February 23. 1892. Mr. Drommer was united in marriage to
Miss Lucy Kruchten, who was born in Pomeroy, this county, and
educated in Pocahontas county. She is a daughter of Jolin Kruchten
and by her marriage has become the mother of six children, as fol-
lows: Nellie IMay, who is the wife of Swan Nelson, an agriculturist
of Sherman township: and John E., Charles Leroy, IMildred, George
Herbert and Clare, all at home.
In politics JNIr. Drommer is a stanch republican. He was chosen
a member of the board of county supervisors in 1902, took the office
in January, 1903, and was continued therein by reelection for three
terms or until 1906. During this period most of the drainage ditches
of the county were dug and at one time ditch bonds were sold to the
value of four hundred thousand dollars. JNIr. Drommer also served
as trustee and in other positions, making a most creditable and com-
mendable record as a public official. Fraternally he is identified
with the Masons, belonging to Solar Lodge, No. 475, A. F. k A. M.,
of Pomeroy, and he is likewise a member of the Modern Woodmen,
while his religious faith is indicated by his membership in the INIeth-
odist Episcopal church, with which his wife is also affiliated. At all
times he has been true to the obligations and responsibilities that
have devolved upon him in every relation of life and therefore well
merits the esteem and goodwill which are uniformly accorded him.
WILLIAM T. SPEAKER, M. D.
Dr. William T. Speaker has been engaged in the practice of
medicine in INIanson since 1887, or for a period of more than twenty-
eight years, and during his long service here he has built up a large
and lucrative practice and has become the loved family physician in
many a household. He was born in Ogle county, Illinois, June 12,
1851. and in the paternal line comes of German ancestry, his great-
grandfather having been born in the fatherland. The grandfather,
Samuel Speaker, was born in Virginia but from that state removed
to Maryland and still later located in Illinois. He was a carpenter
and cabinet-maker by trade and made fancy stairs, working at his
trade throughout life. His son Noah, who became the father of our
PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 31
subject, was born in Maryland in 1820 and was a young man of
twenty-four years, wben, in 1844, be located in Illinois. He was
married in Harpers Ferry, Virginia, in 1849, toi ^Nliss Catherine
Garvin, who was born in Pennsylvania in 1827. a daughter of John
Garvin, who was likewise born in the Keystone .state but at an early
day took up his abode in Ohio and passed away in Springfield, that
state. He was of Scotch descent and was a weaver of grain sacks.
Noah Speaker was a farmer by occupation and became a prominent
man in Ogle county, Illinois. He took an active part in tlie develop-
ment and improvement of his locality in an early day and for years
serv'ed as a member of the school board. He was a democrat in poli-
tics and belonged to the United Brethren church, in the faith of which
he died Januaiy .5, 1908, when he had reached the very advanced
age of eighty-eight years. His wife preceded him in death, passing
away in 1902, when about seventy-five years of age. In their family
were four children: William T., of this review; Alice, who became
the wife of John Harmon and is now a widow residing in Los
Angeles, California; Rosa J., who became the wife of W. W. Wil-
liams, a prominent real-estate man of Iowa, but who later removed
to Los Angeles, where his death occurred; and ^Marian A., who died
many years ago.
Dr. William T. Speaker was reared in the county of his nativity
and began his education in the common schools of his home locality,
after which he pursued a coiu'se in Rock River Seminary at Mount
IMorris, Illinois, and also in an academy at Rockford, that state.
Deciding upon the practice of medicine as a life work, he then read
medicine for a time in Rockford with Dr. D. S. Clark as his pre-
ceptor. Subsequently he entered the Chicago ^Medical College, from
which he was graduated INIarch .5, 1878. He immediately located
for practice in ^Nlount Morris, Illinois, where he remained for nine
years, when, in 1887, he came to ^Nlanson and has since occiipied the
same office here. At that time the country was not as thickly settled
as it is today and the roads were not improved as they now are, so
that the long weary drives made his duties most arduous. However,
he was always found ready and willing to answer any call that was
made upon him for ]irofessional service, and he has built u]) a large
and lucrative practice that now ranks him with the leading physicians
of Calhoun county.
Dr. Speaker was married April 4, 1878, to Miss Inez E. Beecher.
Her father. Ransom Beecher, was a relative of Dr. Henry Ward
Beecher. He wedded 5Iiss Sarah A. Drake, who was a descendant
of Sir Francis Drake. ]Mr. Beecher still survives at the very advanced
32 PAST AND PRESEXT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
age of ninety-five years. Mrs. Speaker's mother passed away many
years ago. To Dr. and ]Mrs. Speaker liave been born four cliildren.
Clifford B., after comjileting the high-school course, pursued a course
in Rose Polytechnic School at Terre Haute, Indiana, from which
he graduated as a civil engineer in 1904. He is an athlete and dur-
ing his college career was a member of the football team. He is now
located in Portland, Oregon. Faith is the wife of C. J. Jackson,
assistant cashier of the Calhoun County State Bank. Ethel G., for-
merly a physical director in the San Diego (California) high school,
is now the wife of Dr. W. A. Goode, of San Francisco. Lelia is the
wife of Chester A. Duncan, who is engaged in the jewelry business
in Manson.
In politics the Doctor is a republican, while in religious faith he
is a JMethodist. He keeps in touch with the advance that is being-
made in the medical profession through his membership in the County
and State Medical Societies, the American IVIedical Association and
the Illinois Central and Yazoo Valley Railroad Association, and
while still a resident of Illinois served as president and secretary of
the Ogle County ]Medical Society. His energy is ever at the service
of the community, and he has the love and respect of all with whom
he is associated, not only in a professional May but as a citizen and
friend of humanity who lives for the good he can render his fel-
lowman.
MAXWELL W. FRICK.
INIaxwell W. Frick is a prominent member of the bar of Rock-
well City and Calhoun county and is highly respected by all who
know him. His birth occurred in Dallas county, Iowa, October 27,
1859. and he is a son of John A. and Eliza M. (Work) Frick. His
paternal grandfather, George Frick, was born in Pennsylvania and
devoted his life to agricultural pursuits. The family is of Prussian
descent. The maternal grandfather, Adam Work, was also a native
of Pennsylvania. Tiie ^Vork family has resided in this country since
I)re-Revolutionary days and representatives thereof fought in the
Colonial army in the M'ar for independence.
John A. Frick was born in Westmoreland coimty, Pennsylvania,.
IMay "iO. 18'2.j, and j^assed away January 29, 1912. His wife was
boiTi in Fayette county, Pennsylvania, in 1830, and her demise
occuricd in October, 1913. Their marriage was solemnized in the
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 33
Keystone state in 18.53 and two years later they emigrated to Dallas
county, Iowa, where he became a farmer and landowner. He engaged
in agricultural pursuits until 1880. when he retired from active life,
having accumulated a competence. He was a republican in politics
and in early life gave his religious allegiance to the Lutheran church,
although he later became identified with the Presbyterian church.
He was a quiet, unassuming man, but his genuine worth gained him
many sincere friends. His wife was also a member of the Presby-
terian church. To theiu were born four children: John C, who is
engaged in the insm-ance business in Rockwell City; Maxwell W.;
Sidney F., a real-estate dealer in Des IMoines; and Belle, who is now
living in southern California.
^laxwell \y. Frick attended the high school at Adel, Iowa, and
also Des jMoines College and the Iowa Business College at Des
JNIoines, after which he took some private work. After reading law
in Des Moines and Adel he attended a law school in Des Moines for
a short time and on the 3d of February, 1881, w^as admitted to the
bar. He ])racticed in Adel as a member of the legal tirm of Baugh
& Frick until September, 1881, when he came to Rockwell City and
opened an otfice here. He has since devoted his energies to the prac-
tice of his profession and has been very successful, gaining a large
and lucrative clientage. He practices in all of the courts and the
records show that he has won a large proportion of the cases in which
he has appeared as counsel. He has not only gained an excellent
reputation professionally but he has also won financial independence
and has made a number of well advised investments.
On the 3d of November, 1881, occurred the marriage of Mr.
Frick and ]\Iiss Kate ]M. ^Nlarsh, of Adel. Two of the three children
born to this imion survive, namely: Harold C, now a resident of
Kansas City, Missouri; and Stanley A., who is in partnership with
his father. The wife and mother passed away August 12, 1898, in
the faith of the Presbyterian church. On the 2.5th of October, 1900,
Mr. Frick married ]Miss ^Minnie L. Holt, of Fort Dodge, formerly
of Adel.
]Mr. Frick is a republican and for three terms has served as a
member of the school board, of which he is now president. He is
also president of the library board and of the Chautauqua Associa-
tion and has always taken an active interest in municipal affairs.
Fraternally he belongs to the Ancient Order of United Workmen,
and both he and his wife hold membership in the Presbyterian chin-ch,
whose teachings guide their conduct. Since beginning his indepen-
dent career he has relied solely upon his own ability, having no influ-
34 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
ential friends to aid him in gaining success, and lie takes justifiable
pride in what he has accomplished. He holds the confidence and
respect both of the general public and of his colleagues in the legal
profession, and his position at the bar is assured. He has also been
able to serve his community well along a number of lines closely
affecting the general good and financially he has prospered.
CAPTAIN WILLIAM HARRISON FITCH.
In every comnuniity there are a few men who by the consensus of
public ojjinion are recognized as leaders and who by reason of their
superior insight, resolute determination and great energy accomplish
much in furthering the development of their locality. Such a man
was Captain William Harrison Fitch, of Calhoun county, who
passed away on the '27th of July, 1907, in Lake City. In addition to
holding an important place in the agricvdtural, commercial and politi-
cal circles of the county he was known as a veteran of the Civil war
and as a gallant officer.
Captain Fitch was born in Swanton, Franklin county, Vermont,
on the 2.5th of JNIarch, 1840, a son of ]Mason and Sally (xVseltine)
Fitch, natives respectively of New York and A^ermont, although both
were descended from old New York families. AVhen our subject
was about ten years of age the family removed to Canton, St. Law-
rence county. New York, where they continued to reside until the
close of the Civil war. The parents then removed to Woodstock.
INlcHenry county, Illinois, where the father followed agricultural
pursuits as he had done in the east. He passed away in 1880, when
fifty-six years of age. Following his demise his widow ])ecame a
resident of Lake City, Iowa, where she lived until she also answered
the last call. They were the parents of five children, of whom Will-
iam Harrison was the eldest. James C. was killed at the battle of
Ringgold, (Georgia, November 27, 186.'J, immediately following the
battle of Missionary Ridge. He was orderly sergeant of Comjiany
A, Sixtieth New Yoi'k A^olunteer Infantry, of which our subject
was captain. He lived but a few hours after being shot. George,
who served imder General Sheridan, was a member of the Ninth New
York Heavy Artillery. He passed away in California. Alice is the
wife of Janies Hartman, who is living retired in Lake City. Sarah
J. is the widow of Norman ^lead and also lives in Lake Citv.
CAPTAIN WILLIA.M H. I'lTCH
MRS. WILLIAil H. FITCH
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 39
After acquiring liis early education in the public schools of the
Empire state Captain William H. Fitch entered the St. Lawrence
Academy, in which he was piu'suing a civil engineering course when
the \\ar broke out. As soon as it was evident that there was really to
be an armed conflict between the north and the south he decided that
it was his duty to go to the defense of the Union and accordingly in
July. 18G1, he oft'ered his services to the Federal government at Can-
ton, New York. On the organization of Company A, Sixtieth New
York ^'olunteer Infantry, he was appointed corporal and not long
thereafter was made orderly sergeant. At Chancellorsville he was
commissioned first lieutenant in recognition of his meritorious service
and a short time later was made captain. After participating in the
cam])aign in the Shenandoah valley and taking part in many engage-
ments, including those of Harpers Ferry, Port Koyal and Winches-
ter, his command was assigned to the Army of the Potomac and
fought in the battles of Chancellorsville and Gettysburg. Later his
regiment was transferred to the Army of the West and was engaged
at ^Vaubatchie, Lookout ]Mountain, ^Missionary Ridge, Ringgold,
Resaca, Kenesaw jNIountain, Peach Tree Creek and Atlanta, being
continuously under fire for many days. For a time the command
was stationed at Stevenson, Alabama, guarding railroads, and it
was with Sherman on his march from Atlanta to Savannah. Captain
Fitch's regiment was the first to enter Atlanta and its colors were the
first to float from any of the public buildings. Not long after the
battle of Goldsboro news came of Lee's surrender, and the army
with which Captain Fitch was connected then proceeded to Wash-
ington, where it participated in the grand review, a pageant which
none who witnessed it can ever forget. Captain Fitch had re-enlisted
as a veteran soon after the battle of Lookout INIountain and con-
tinued in the military service of the United States until he was hon-
orably discharged at Alexandria, Yirginia, in .Tuly, 1805. Three
times the colors of his regiment were shot down at Lookout ^Nloun-
tain, but in that engagement the regiment captured a Confederate
flag and General Walthall's sword was taken by Captain Fitch, who
took it off" the wall of the cabin in which that officer was eating his
bicakj'ast. The Captain Avas the first man on the mountain the day of
its cajjture. At Chancellorsville Captain Fitch was wounded in the
right leg by a minie ball and several times during his service his hat
and clothing were perforated liy rebel l)ulk'ts. He was ill with
ty])hf)id fever for some time but as soon as possible rejoined his com-
mand at the front. For six months he served as inspector on the
staff's of Generals Green, Garev, jMendall and Rartlett, and at the
40 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
close of the war he was coamiissioned as Heutenant coloneL He was
in every engagement from Lookout IMountain until Sherman's army
reached the sea, including forty battles and skirmishes. He was an
excellent officer, cool and covn-ageous, and held the unqualified respect
of his men.
^Vhen the war Avas over Captain Fitch returned to his old home in
New York and in the fall of 1865 came west, making his way to Chi-
cago, thence to Omaha by way of the Missouri river and on to Fre-
mont, Nebraska, where he expected to enter the civil engineering
department of the Union Pacific llailroad, which was then being
constructed. He did not remain there long, however, and that winter
taught school at Lake City, Iowa. Subsequently he bought land
southeast of the city and devoted his time to agricultvn-al pursuits
until 1887, when he took up his residence in Lake City and conducted
a store in partnership with J. J. Hutchison for four years. At the
end of that time he abandoned mercantile pursuits and returned to the
farm, where he remained until 1906, in which year he retired from
active life and again became a resident of Lake City, where he was
living at the time of his demise. He was one of the progressive and
efficient agriculturists of the county and contributed in no small
measure to the development of the stock-raising interests of his local-
ity' as he was the first man to breed fidl blooded shorthorn cattle. He
also gained a gratifying measure of success as a merchant during the
foin- years that he was a factor in business circles of Lake City.
Captain Fitch was a loyal worker in the ranks of the republican
party and did much to insure its success at the polls. His fitness for
official preferment was recognized by his fellow citizens and he was
elected to a number of positions of trust and honor. In 1866 he was
made clerk of the district court, which office he held until 1873. In
that year he was elected state senator and during the four years that
he represented his district in the uj)])er house of the legislature he
aided in securing the passage of much beneficial legislation. He also
rendered valuable public service as a member of the building com-
mittee of the state ca])itol. For six years he held the office of super-
visor and always took a particularly keen interest in e\erything that
related to the welfare of his home county.
Captain Fitch was united in marriage in 1866 to jNIiss Sarah E.
Lindsey, a native of JNIichigan but then a resident of Lake City.
They became the parents of four children, two of whom are still liv-
ing, namely: I^ora A., who married E. A. Losee and has one child.
^^'illiam Fitch Losee; and John, who resides upon the family home-
stead.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTS 41
Captain Fitch was an entluisiastic member of the Grand Army of
the Kei)ul)lic and his widow belongs to the Woman's Rehef Corps,
lie was for many years a consistent and devoted member of the
Church of Christ, seeking continually to advance the cause of Chris-
tianity, and his life was a power for righteousness in his comnnmity.
lie realized the importance of religious training for the youth of the
land and recognized the fact that the Sunday school is the organiza-
tion whicli can l)est give such training. He was a leader in local Sun-
day-school circles and contributed the first sum of money given in the
community for Sunday-school purposes. His faithfulness to duty in
all relations of life, his sterling manhood and his willingness to place
the general good before private ends gained for him not only the
respect but also the warm regard of those mIio knew him. In his
))assing Calhoun county lost a valued and honored citizen.
ALBERT F. VOLBERDING.
For the past five years, or since 1910, Albert F. Volberding has
efficiently served as cashier of the First National Bank at Pomeroy
and is numbered among the enterprising young business men of this
city. He was born in Grundy covmty, Iowa, April 1, 1880, a son
of Charles and Sophia (Weiss) Volberding, both natives of Cook
comity. Illinois, but of German parentage. The father came to
Iowa in 187-1 and purchased land in Grundy county at ten dollars
and a half per acre. This he developed and improved and from that
time tmtil ten years ago he was identified with agricultural pursuits.
He now makes his home at Reinbeck, Iowa.
Albert F. Volberding was reared on the home farm and there
ac(|uire(l habits of thrift and industry, for from an early age he
assisted in the work of the fields, while in the winter seasons he
attended the public schools. He later attended a teachers' college
and also ])ursued a business course in Tobin College at Fort Dodge.
Subsequently for two years he engaged in teaching a rin-al school
in Grundy county, while for one year he was employed as clerk in a
store in Dike. He was then made assistant cashier in what is now
the Farmers Savings Bank at ]Manson, remaining in that position
seven years. In 1910 he came to Pomeroy and accepted the cashier-
ship of the First National Bank of this city, to succeed A. B. Nixon.
He is proving a most worthy and trusted bank official and is capable
of caring for the business which comes >mder his su])e]-vision. The
42 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
First National Bank is one of the important financial concerns of
Calhoun county and the enterprise of IMr. Volberding is proving an
important factor in the successful conduct of the institution.
JNIr. Volberding chose as a companion and helpmate for the jour-
ney of life, ]\liss Bertha Zell, their marriage taking place August
24. 1904. She was born on a farm near Manson, a daughter of G. A.
Zell, a retired farmer now making his home in that city. INIr. and
Mrs. Volberding have become the j^arents of three daughters,
Eleanor, Laura and Rutli.
Both INIr. and ^Irs. Volberding are members of the Lutheran
church, while in politics he is a republican, although not active in the
party ranks. He has ever had an ambition to reach the highest point.
He is strong in his energy to overcome every difficulty and has never
pei'niitted anything to thwart or retard him in his pr(\gress toward
the desired end, and thus he has passed from positions of humble
capacity into a place of prominence with one of the well known and
most successfully conducted financial enterprises of Calhoun county.
U. L. ANDERSON.
U. L. Anderson, a prominent and prosperous resident of Rock-
well City, has been successfully engaged in the real-estate business
there dinung the past six j'ears. His birth occurred on the 19th of
September, 1872, his parents being J. T. and Annie (Flint) Ander-
son, who were born in the eastern part of A'irginia. Thence they
made their way to Chillicothe, Ross county, Ohio, where the father
conducted a cooperage business until the time of the outbreak of the
Civil war, when he enlisted for service with the Union army as a
member of the Fifty-third Ohio Volunteer Infantry. With that
command he remained until the cessation of hostilities between the
iioi-th and tlie south, participating in the battle of Gettysbiu'g, where
he lost part of his left foot, and also in the engagement at Shiloh and
inniierous lesser encounters. He returned home with a most credit-
able military record as a brave and loyal soldier and again engaged
in the cooperage business, successfully conducting an enterprise of
tliat character during the remainder of his life. He gave his political
allegiance to the democracy and was a charter member of Percy Post,
G. A. R., at Jasper, Ohio. His wife passed away at Jasjjer. Pike
countv, Ohio, in December, 1872.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 43
U. L. Anderson was reared and educated at Jasper, Ohio, and
after putting aside his textbooks secured employment as a farm hand.
In 1890 and 1891 he attended Valparaiso University of Valparaiso,
Indiana, and the following winter continued his studies in the univer-
sity at C]iami)aign, Illinois. In the spring of 1893 he came to Cal-
houn county. Iowa, and here worked as a farm hand at a wage of
eighteen dollars per month for five years. In 1899 he rented a farm
of U\o hundred and forty acres, successfully devoting his attention
to the raising of grain as well as cattle and other stock until 1907.
He removed to Kidder county. North Dakota, in the spring of the
latter year and there took up a claim which he improved and subse-
quently sold. On returning to this county in 1909 he embarked in
the real-estate business at Rockwell City, where he has since built up
an extensive and profitable enterprise of that character.
On the -Ith of April, 1900, ]Mr. Anderson was united in marriage
to ^liss Bertha Walter, who was born in Polk county, Iowa, INIarch
25, 1873, her parents being John and Charlotte Walter, of West-
moreland county, Pennsylvania. She was reared and educated in
Rockwell City, this county, and by her marriage has become the
mother of two daughters, Julia and JNIary.
Politically ^Ir. Anderson is a democrat and he has done able pub-
lic service as clerk of Center township. Fraternally he is identified
with the following organizations: Lodge No. 529 of the Independent
Order of Odd Fellows: Rockwell Camp, No. 422, of the Woodmen
of the World; and Rising Sun Encampment, No. 149. He has
ahvays been loyal and faithful to every trust and is justly entitled to
a place in a work of permanent interest to people of Calhoun county.
DE WITT S. PARKER.
De Witt S. Parker is a re]n-esentative of one of the most promi-
nent pioneer families of Calhoun county and is today numbered
among the large landowners of the locality. He was born in Little
Valley, Cattaraugus county, New York, December 1, 1860, a son of
W. D. and Helen M. (Jones) Parker. The father was likewise a
native of the Empire state and was there reared and educated. Sub-
sequent to completing the public-school covn-se he attended an acad-
emy at Utica, New York, so that he was well prepared to enter upon
the responsibilities of life when he reached mature years. He was
there married, after which he engaged in farming for some years in
44 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
the east. In 1867, believing that the middle west offered splendid
opjiortunities to the agriculturist, he join-neyed with his family to
Hardin count\^ Iowa, and there purchased eighty acres of land,
which he cultivated for only one year. In the spring of 1868 he
sought a home in Calhoun county, taking up a homestead claim about
a mile west of where the town of Pomeroy now stands. During the
first sunuiier the family lived in a sod house with Jacob Foster until
]\Ir. Parker could erect a home of his own. In due time he completed
a small house, sixteen by twenty-four feet, on his own claim and in
this the family took up their abode. The land was unimproved and
the soil still remained in its virgin state, so that it was a long and
strenuous task that was presented to him but he met existing condi-
tions with firm resolution and began the improvement of his place.
He was in limited circumstances, however, so that it was necessary
for him in the meantime to seek a means of supporting himself and
family. During the fall of 1869 the railroad was in course of con-
struction through Pomeroy and INIr. Parker secured work on that
line, and he worked at anything else that would bring him an honest
dollar. He also trapped muskrats and in various ways sought a
means of support, while at the same time he managed to save enough
from his earnings to gradually improve his farm. He added to his
holdings from time to time until his possessions comprised four hun-
dred acres of very valuable land adjoining Pomeroy. For almost a
quarter of a century he engaged in farming here and diu'ing that
time acquired a competence that permitted him to retire from active
labor. Accordingly in the spring of 1893 he put aside business cares
and erected a substantial residence in Pomeroy, to which he removed.
On the 6th of July, following, however, his home was destroyed by a
cyclone and he and his wife both narrowly escaped injury and it was
only due to the fact that they were able to reach the home of their
son that their lives were saved. jNIr. Parker at once rebuilt and lived
here until his death, which occurred May 18, 1908, when he was sev-
enty-two years of age. While not accepting any religious creed or
iniiting with any church, he was nevertheless deeply religious in
thought and of singular purity of life and he contributed generously
to the support of various denominations. He was a republican and
held various local offices, for he was public spirited in a marked
degree. He was truly a self-made man, for when he came here as
one of the earliest pioneers he was confronted with many of the
discouragements that beset one in a new and unbroken country. He
would work hard to i^lant his crop only to have it destroyed by the
grasshoppers but with renewed energy he would continue his work
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY 45
from year to year until lie acquired a competence that enabled him
to spend his last days in well earned ease. His estimable wife, who
was a native of the same locality in which he was born, proved a most
courageous pioneer woman and a valuable helpmate to him. She,
too, has passed away, her death occurring xVpril 1, 1010, when she
had reached the age of seventy-six years. They had but two chil-
dren, the sister of our subject being Anna, who became the wife of
Charles Darling and the mother of four children, but ]Mrs. Darling-
is deceased.
De Witt S. Parker, the only son and the younger child, was a
little lad of less than eight years when the family removed from
New York to Iowa, so that he endvn-ed many of the hardships and
privations incident to the establishment of a home on the frontier.
He acquired an education such as was obtainable at that early period
and assisted his father in the work of the home farm imtil he attained
his majority, when he was given an interest in its operation. They
also engaged in buying, feeding and shipping cattle for many j'ears
and Mr. Parker also dealt in horses to some extent. He is now the
owner of the homestead comprising four hundred acres and recently
purchased forty acres adjoining, for which he paid two hundred and
seventy-five dollars per acre, and his son is now living thereon. Mr.
Parker was continuously identified with farming and stock-raising
interests until 1901, when he rented the farm and took up his abode
in Pomeroy, where he has since made his home.
It was on the 29th of October, 1884<, that Mr. Parker was mar-
ried to Miss Clara Seely, a native of Peoria county, Illinois, born
September 10, 1868, and a daughter of Henry and Charlotte (Cad-
well) Seely. The father was born in Illinois but came to Webster
county when the daughter was four years old. There he engaged in
farming until two years prior to his death, which occurred at the
comparatively early age of forty-one years. His wife was a native
of Pennsylvania and a daughter of Thomas Cadwell, who removed
to Illinois at an early day, so that she was there reared and married.
In 187*2 Thomas Cadwell drove from the Prairie state to Calhoun
county, Iowa, and here homesteaded a claim in Butler township. He
followed farming for many years but spent the last years of his life
in retirement in Pomeroy, and there he passed away when about
eighty years of age.
To ]Mr. and Mrs. Parker have been born six children: Grace, the
wife of Stanley Fracker, who is a professor in the State University
at Madison, Wisconsin; Jesse De Witt, who is engaged in farming
in Butler township: Ray S., who is a dealer in automobiles at Eagle
46 . PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
Grove, Iowa; Harley H., in school; and Nellie D. and Donald G.,
both at home. ]Mrs. Parker is a member of the Presbyterian church.
]\Ir. Parker has ever followed in the political footsteps of his
father and has supj^orted the principles of the republican party.
Both he and his wife are members of two of the prominent pioneer
families of this locality and they are fully sustaining the rei)utation
that has always been borne by these families and they feel that there
is no more desirable i)lace for a (piiet home than is found liere in this
community which their honored fathers helped to establish.
JOHN B. BLAIR.
John B. Blair, who j^assed away on the 22d of August, 1912. had
been a resident of Callioun county for a period of thirty-eight years
and was widely recognized as one of its substantial agriculturists and
esteemed citizens. His life jjroved conclusively that success is not a
matter of genius, but rather the outcome of clear judgment and
unfaltering diligence. He acquired a comfortable competence
entirely through his own efforts and became the owner of a very
valuable farm of one hundred and twenty acres, pleasantly and con-
veniently located within a mile of Yetter. He took up his abode in
Calhoun coimty in ]March, 187-1, and was therefore numbered among
its early settlers. Pennsylvania was the state of his nativity, his
birth having occurred in Crawford county on the 8th of October,
1840. His father, James Blair, was a native of the Keystone state,
and IMoses Blair, the grandfather, was one of the pioneers there.
Having arrived at years of maturity, James Blair wooed and won
INIiss Nancy ]MacElhaney and ujion a farm in the Keystone state
they began their domestic life. Five children were born to them in
that locality and in 1849 James Blair removed with his family to
Wisconsin, settling in I>afayctte county. There he jiurcbased from
the government two hundred and forty acres of land which was cov-
ered Avith timber. Clearing away the trees and preparing the land
for cultivation, he transformed it into richly cultivated fields and
contimied to oj^erate that farm until his death. His first wife died
in Wisconsin and he was aftei-ward married again. In the family
were four sons and three daughters who reached years of matvu-ity.
John B. Blair was reared on the old Wisconsin homestead,
working in the fields and enjoying the pleasures in which boys of
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 47
that period usually induloed. The district schools furnished him liis
educational privilef>'es, and when the Civil war was inaugurated he
i-esponded to his country's call, enlisting on the 30th of ]May, 18G1.
He had watched with interest tlie progress of events and resolved that
if the south attenijjted to overthrow the Union he would strike a
l)lo\v in its behalf. Accordingly when a military organization was
formed in his neighborluxxh he joined it, and as a member of Com-
l)any H, Third Wisconsin Infantry, went to the front, his regiment
being attached to the Army of the Potomac. In many important
battles he faced the enemy's fire, taking part in the engagements at
Harpers Ferry, Winchester, the second battle of Bull Run and the
battle of Cedar ^Mountain. At the last named place his brother,
Robert Blair, was wounded, part of his right hand being torn away,
thus permanently disabling him. He was also in the battles of Bev-
erly Ford, Antietam and Gettysburg, and after the last named he
^vent to New York and aided in enforcing the draft. When the dis-
tuibance was quelled in the metropolis, JNIr. Blair returned to Rappa-
hannock and thence was sent to Chattanooga under General Hooker,
taking part in the Tennessee campaign. He was in the battles of
liOokout ^Mountain, Resaca. Dallas and Pumpkin Vine Creek. He
was also in the Atlanta campaign and the l)attle of Snake Creek Gap
and aided in the capture of the city of Atlanta, after which he went
with Sherman on the memorable march to the sea, taking part in
numerous skirmishes on the way. He was also at Raleigh when
Johnston surrendered and later marched through Richmond and on
to 'Washington, participating in the grand review which terminated
the Avar, the victorious army marching by the reviewing stand on
which stood the president. It was the most celebrated military
pageant ever seen on the western hemisphere. ]Mr. Blair was then
sent to Louisville, Kentucky, where he was honorably discharged
June 18, 1865. He was never ill or wounded and always escaped
capture. He remained faithfully at his post of duty and received
but one furlough, being at home for thirty days in the winter of
1863. He was at home on the 1st of January, 1864, a day which was
so bitterly cold that it is memorable in the history of the state.
After receiving an honorable discharge INIr. Blair returned to his
home in Wisconsin aTid resumed work on the farm where he was
reared. He was married in Green county, Wisconsin, on the 18th of
April, 1867, to ]Miss Sylvia A. Allen, a native of Sandusky county,
Ohio, and a daughter of J. B. Allen, who was likewise born in the
Buckeye state. He was graduated in Zanesville, Ohio, and was a
successful and popular teacher for many years. In 1857 he removed
48 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
to Green county, Wisconsin, and there again engaged in teacliing.
He spent his remaining days in that county, passing away in 187-t.
JMr. and jMrs. Blair began their domestic life in Wisconsin and
became the parents of nine sons and two daughters: William B., who
wedded ]\Iiss Laura Donahue and followed carpentering in Woon-
socket. South Dakota, until his demise in 1910; Louis J., who mar-
ried Miss Edith Riley and makes his home in Rutland, South Da-
kota; Frank C, an agriculturist of Sac county, Iowa, who wedded
jNIiss Nora Fahan; Fred L., who wedded INIiss Marian Riley and is a
practicing physician of Lytton, Iowa; Edwin J., who married ]Miss
Ida Holm and is a resident of Yetter; Ralph, who wedded JNIiss Net-
tie Basler and follows farming in Elm Grove township, this coimty;
Harry, who married jNIiss Pearl Hawtliorne and also follows farming
in Elm Grove township; Minnie J., who is the wife of George Yep-
son, a retired agricultm-ist residing in Yetter; and Lizzie, the wife of
Jasper Yepson, who is now serving as postmaster of Yetter. ]Mr. and
]Mrs. Blair also lost two children in infancy, Thomas B. and Law-
rence G.
After residing for some time in Wisconsin, Mr. Blair came with
his family to Iowa in 187-1, purchasing land upon which he built a
little house. He at once began to break his farm and in the course
of years made it a very valuable tract. His first home was subse-
quently replaced by a more modern and commodious residence. He
also built a barn, put in a windmill, planted fruit and shade trees
and added all the accessories and conveniences of a model farm of the
twentieth century. He raised a high grade of stock and from this
branch of his business derived a good income. On questions of
national inijjortance he voted with the republican party, but at local
elections, where no issue was involved, he considered only the capa-
bility of the candidate and voted independently. His first presiden-
tial ballot supported Al)raham Lincoln and was cast while he was a
member of the army in ISfU. He was never an office-seeker but
served as road supervisor for seventeen years in the townshij) and
five years in his district. He also acted as township trustee and was
sent as a delegate to various county conventions. Socially he was
connected with the Odd Fellows lodge of Yetter, having been made
a member of the organization in Auburn. He likewise belonged to
the Grand Army Post at Lake City and found pleasure in recalling
the incidents that occurred wlien he was ui)on the tented field or in
the midst of battle. He was always as true to his duties of citizenship
as when the country needed liis aid and he followed the stars and
stripes through the south. He gave his support to all measures that
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 4''
tend to advance the material, intellectual and moral welfare of the
community, and as a representative of the farming interests of the
county was very widely and favorably known. INIrs. Blair, who siu-
vives her husband, belongs to the Woman's Relief Corps at Lake
City and enjoys an extensive accjuaintance throughout the commu-
nity in which she has now resided for more than four decades. She
maintains her home in Yetter but spends considerable of her time
with her children.
FRANK P. HUFF.
Frank P. Huff, cashier of the First National Bank of Rockwell
City, was born in Buchanan county, Iowa, June 21, 1867, a son of
Elisha C. and Lucinda (Pierce) Huff. The father was born in Bed-
ford county, Pennsylvania, in 1832, and the mother in Delaware
county, Ohio, in 1836, and their marriage occurred in the latter state,
to which the father removed in early manhood. About 1866 they
emigrated westw-ard, locating in Buchanan county, Iowa, where the
father followed the wagonmaker's trade and also engaged in the
lumber business. He was a republican in politics and held member-
ship in the ^Methodist Episcopal church. He passed away in 1900
and his wife died in 1890. To them were born eight children, five
of whom are living, those aside from our subject being: Esther, who
married Henry C. Unbehaun, a hardware merchant in Buchanan
county; Sarah, the wife of John C. Kershner. who resides in Bu-
chanan county; ISIrs. Emma Riseley, whose husband is postmaster at
Rockwell City; and C. A., a successful merchant of Rockwell City.
The paternal grandfather of ovir subject was Isaac Huff, a native
of Pennsylvania, who sem'cd in the Union army during the Civil
war. The family is of German descent. The maternal grandfather,
Arzel Pierce, was born in New England but became a resident of
Ohio, where he followed agricultural pursuits and where his demise
occurred.
Frank P. Huff was educated in the public schools and when
eighteen years of age was a clerk in the county treasiu'er's office. He
was subsequently for a time employed in the auditor's office, after
which he entered the Farmers Bank. He was rapidly advanced and
in a comparatively short time became cashier of that institution. In
1889 he became connected with the F'irst National Bank of Rockwell
City, being made its vice president at its organizatif)n. In November
50 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
of the same year he became cashier of the institution and has since
served in that capacity, provinf)- capable in handhni^- the routine work
of the institution and ^jrudent in deciding the questions that come up
concerning the pohcy of the bank. He is at once conservative
and progressive, safeguarding fully the interests of the depositors
and at the same time earning good dividends for the stockholders.
He owns stock in all three banks of Rockwell City and is a director in
both the Savings Bank and the First National. He also owns an
excellent farm and holds title to considerable city real estate.
In 1888 occurred the marriage of JNIr. HufF and INIiss Clara
Gregg, of Rockwell City. They had six children: Grace, now the
wife of E. jM. Corwin, who is farming near Waseca, ^Minnesota;
Harry, who is taking his third year in the business course of the Uni-
versity of Pennsylvania; Irene, who is attending school in Cedar
Falls; Clara, at home; and Frank, Jr., and Clarence, both in school.
The wife and mother died in October, 1903. She was a devout mem-
ber of the iNIethodist Episcopal church and was held in warm regard
by those who knew her. In March, 1909, Mr. Huff married Miss
Charlotte Bacon, of ^Vaterloo, who was born and reared in the state
of New York. She held membership in the JNIethodist Episcopal
church and her demise occurred in 1912.
Mr. Huff is a republican, has sensed on the town council and was
for years town treasurer, and he has likewise been school treasurer.
Fraternally he is connected with the JNIasonic blue lodge and the
Order of the Eastei-n Star. He is an active factor in the advance-
ment of his community along many lines, as he co-operates in move-
ments seeking the public welfare, and his interest in the general good
has added to the respect in which he is held. He is also recognized as
a bank official of ability and integrity, and his ])ersonal characteristics
ai-e such that he has the warm friendship of many. ^Vhen he began
his business career he Avas without capital but he has now gained a
substantial measure of material success.
ROLLIN BURCH.
Rollin Burch was Ijorn A])ril 10. 1830. on a farm near Westfield,
New ^'oi-k. that was settled by his grandfather, Jonathan Biu'ch, in
1813. a laiin afterward owned by his father, Oliver W. Burch and
now the ])roperty of his lirother Hiram Burch. He was one of nine
brothers and sisters, six of whom are still living. His great-grand-
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 51
father on the side of both his parents served in the Revolutionary war,
and on the side of his mother, he is a descendant of one who came to
this country' on the Mayflower. He obtained his education in the
common schools with the exception of two terms in the AVesttield
Academy. His mother, ^Mary Sprague Tower, died in 18.51 when
he was only fourteen years of age. His father attained the ripe old
age of eighty-two years.
Upon becoming of age RoUin Burch removed to St. Clair county,
JMichigan, where he lived for two years, and then went to Linn county,
Iowa, in 18.J9. He taught school there until August 19, 1861, when
he enhsted as a private soldier in Company D, Eighth Iowa Regi-
ment of Volunteer Infantry. He was captured at the battle of Shi-
loh and remained a prisoner for about seventy days. Later he served
under General Grant in the Vicksburg campaign and at the expira-
tion of his first term, re-enlisted January 10, 1864, at Pocaliontas,
Tennessee. He was promoted to corporal and later was made ser-
geant, and served in all for four years and seven months, being mus-
tered out at Sehna, Alabama, on the 23d of April, 1866.
In October of that year ]Mr. Burch came to Calhoun county,
Iowa, and settled on a farm six miles west of Lake City. This was
in the truly pioneer days of the county, and as assessor of Jackson
township, he traveled over the four western townships of the county,
for it was all known as Jackson townsliij) at that time. In 1874! he
removed with his family to a farm five miles southeast of the present
site of Rockwell City, which town had not yet been founded. For
some years thereafter it was necessary to haul coal for fuel from the
Des ]Moines river, a distance of about thirty miles.
]Mr. Burch was one of the charter members of Opedyke Post,
No. 261, G. A. R., and took an active interest in the work of that
patriotic organization. His political allegiance was with the repub-
lican party. Though not a member of any denomination he believed
the teachings of a universal religion. In 1879 to 1881 he served the
county on the board of supervisors and in the autumn of 1881 was
elected treasurer of the county, a position which he filled for four
years. Without asking for a third term, he then retired to a farm
one mile south of Rockwell City, which continued to be his home un-
til his demise, which occurred INIarch 20, 191.3, when he was nearly
seventy-nine years of age.
JNIr. Burch was married May 1, 1867, at Westfield, New York,
to ]Miss Esther C. Ilulbert, who is still living. She was born October
20, 1842, the daughter of Caleb A. and Catharine (Brown) Ilulbert.
who never resided west of New York. Mr. and ]Mrs. Biu-ch were
52 PAST AND PRESEXT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
the parents of three sons: Guy W., horn INIay 30, 1868, married
JNIiss Julia INlichaels in Septeniher, 190,5, and is living on the home
farm near Rockwell City. They have no children. Edwin W., horn
November .5, 1869, has resided in Rockwell City continuously since
1881. He was married June 30, 1897, to jNIiss Lillian Loughhead,
and to them have been horn two sons and one daughter. Denton L.,
who has been living in Port Arthur, Texas, for several years, mar-
ried Miss Nettie Light in 1907- and to them have been born one son
and one daughter.
]Mrs. Rollin Burch is one who takes an interest in everything for
the good of the community and for one of her age is very active.
She is a charter member of the Baptist church, the Woman's Relief
Corps and the local Pioneer Club, and she has ever been faithful in
attending the meetings of these and kindred organizations. Few
families there are who have lived in Calhoun county for practically
a half century, and the Burch family surely take their places among
the really "old settlers."
HERMAN ARNDT.
Herman Arndt, living on section 20, Elm Grove township, is bus-
ily engaged in the operation of a farm comprising one hundred and
sixty acres of rich and productive land. His birth occm-red in Coon
Valley township. Sac county, Iowa, on the .5th of November. 1881,
his parents being Fred and Caroline (Kussman) Arndt, both of
whom were natives of Prussia, the former horn August 13, 1842, and
the latter January 16, 18.56. Emigrating to the United States, Fred
Arndt first took up his abode in Black Hawk county and subse-
quently established his home in Sac county, Iowa. His wife passed
away in JNIarch, 1913.
Herman Arndt acquired his education in the schools of his native
county and after putting aside his textbooks assisted his father in
the work of the fields imtil past twenty-four years of age, when he
was married and began operating the farm of his father-in-law in
Elm Grove township, Calhoun county, having cultivated this prop-
erty continuously since. He carries on his farming interests in accord
with the most practical and progressive methods of agriculture and
the well tilled fields annually yield golden harvests as a reward for
the care and labor which he bestows upon them.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 53
On the 21st of February, 1906, INIr. Arndt was united in mar-
riage to JNIiss Ida Rienian, a daughter of John and JNlary (Render)
Rienian, of whom more extended mention is made on another page
of this work. To them have been born three children, namely:
Arvilla, whose natal day was June 14, 1908; Frances, whose birth
occurred February 24, 1911; and Marcella, born May 14, 1915.
jNIr. Arndt gives his political allegiance to the republican party,
while his religious faith is that of the German Lutheran church. A
progressive and public-spirited young citizen, he assists in all worthy
movements which have for their purpose the promotion of the perma-
nent interests of the neighborhood.
ALFRED F. DEAN.
Alfred.F. Dean is now the president of the Rockwell City Sav-
ings Bank and also gives some attention to the conduct of a I'eal-
estate business. He has other important interests in Calhoim county
and is one of the men of affluence of his city, where his business
acumen and integrity are generally recognized. He was born in
Clinton county, Iowa, on the 20th day of January, 1867, and is a
son of Horace F. and Electa (Pelham) Dean, both of whom were
born in tlie state of New York, the father in 1839 and the mother in
1844. Both are now deceased, the former dying in 1910 and the lat-
ter in 190.3. They were married in Clinton county, Iowa, where the
father owned a valuable farm. He removed to tliat county in 18.j9
and remained there until 1872, when he went with his family to Car-
roll county. Some time before his death he took up his residence in
Dimlap and there passed away. He was successful in business and
was well and favorably known in his community. During the Civil
war he served for three years as a member of the Twenty-sixth Iowa
Volunteer Infantry and was a color ])earei'. He was twice woimded.
He held membership in the Grand Army of the Republic and in the
Masonic order, and gave his political allegiance to the republican
party. His wife was a member of the Methodist Episcopal churcli.
To them were born nine children, of wiiom six survive: Frank, a
druggist of Idaho; Alfred F.; Jessie, who married E. H. Barrett, a
banker of Omaha, Nebraska; Daisy, the wife of ]M. I^. Banett, an
attorney located at Logan; Horace, who is engaged in the produce
business in Terril, Iowa; and Baron, who is in a druff store in Los
Angeles, California.
'>-y
54 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
Alfred F. Dean was educated in the public schools of Westside,
Crawford county, Iowa, and after putting aside his textbooks found
emploj^ment in a drug store. At length he became the owner of a
drug store and upon removing to Rockwell City established himself
in the drug business here. After conducting business for thirteen
years he sold out in November, lOO-t, and turned his attention to real
estate. He owned a large amount of land personally and dealt in
land in various parts of the state of Iowa, negotiating many important
realty transactions. He prospered financially and in ]March, 191j,
purchased a heavy interest in the Rockwell City Savings Bank, of
which he is now president. He still deals in real estate to some extent
and personally owns eight hundred acres of excellent land. He is
also a director in the First National Bank and for years owned the
city light plant. He is a prominent factor in local commercial and
financial circles. He has made the greater part of his money since
coming to Rockwell City and his success is due altogether to his own
enterprise and excellent judgment.
INIr. Dean was married in 1893 to ]Miss Clara Harris, of Westside,
and they have one son, Cecil, who is now a junior in Grinnell College.
31 r. Dean is a republican in politics but has never desired public
office. Fraternally he is connected with the JNIasonic blue lodge and
his religious faith is that of the JNIethodist Episcopal church. For
many years he was secretary of the Business ^Nlen's Association and
his life has always been characterized by public spirit and a readiness
to place the general welfare above his individual interests. Pie is
widely and favorably known throughout Calhoun county and there
are manv who hold him in warm reyard.
EDWARD CYRUS CLARK.
Edward Cyrus Clark is successfully engaged in business at Jol-
ley as the i)roprietor of a garage and is an extensive stock buyer. His
birth occurred on a farm on section 20, Sherman township, this
county. Fc])ruary 28, 1871, his ])arents being Cyrus H. and Sarah A.
(Chase) Clark, who wei-e natives of New Hampshire and ]Massa-
chusetts respectively. The father worked as a shoemaker in the east
until the fall of 1808, Avhen he came west to Iowa and for one year
resided in Keokuk county. He then made his way to Des IMoines
and from that i)lace drove through to Calhoun county, locating on a
homestead at the head of Twin Lakes, on section 20, Sherman town-
PAST AXU PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 55
ship. lie erected a sod house on the property and during the early
days of his residence here underwent many hardsliips and privations
incident to life in an undeveloped and sparsely settled district. Suh-
sequently he extended the boundaries of his farm by additional pur-
chase and in 1871 leased the place and removed to Pomeroy, Avhere
he conducted a hotel for two or three years. He then returned to his
farm, operating the same until 1882, when he disposed of the prop-
erty and bought one hundred and sixty acres of raw prairie land in
Twin Lakes township that is now in possession of George Ritz. On
that i)lace he made a number of improvements but disposed of it in
1891, having in 1888 purchased a tract of one hundred and sixty-
tive acres adjoining his iirst farm. In the spring of 1891 he turned
over the management of the latter place to his son and during the
following two years lived retired in Pomeroy but on the expiration
of that period returned to his farm and erected thereon a residence in
which he made his home, leasing his land, however, until his wife
passed away on the 4th of February, 1894, when fifty-eight years of
age. During the remainder of his life he made his home among his
children except during the winter seasons, which he spent in Florida.
His demise occurred at the home of a son in Linden, Iowa, Septem-
ber 9. 190(;, when he had attained the age of seventy-six years. To
him and his wife, who was a devoted member of the INIethodist church,
were born six sons, as follows: George E., who is engaged in the
real-estate business at Garwin, Tama county, Iowa: Charles A., liv-
ing in Redfield, Iowa, who served as county recorder for four years;
Arthur I., who follows farming in Dallas county, this state; Bert
W., an agriculturist of Clay county, JNIinnesota; Edward C, of this
review; and "William, who is engaged in the harness business at Gar-
win, Iowa.
Edward C. Clark acquired his education in the district schools
and remained on the home farm until his father put aside the work
of the fields. When twenty years of age he spent six or eight months
learning the butchering business in Dallas county and then opened
the first meat market in Jolley, Calhoun county, successfully con-
ducting the estal)lishment for a time. After selling out he was
engaged in the hardware business in Tama county, Iowa, for three
years and subsequently conducted mercantile enterprises at different
places until 1909, also dealing in land in ]Minnesota and ^Missouri
and devoting some attention to live-stock interests. In 1909 he
returned to Jolley and during the years 1910 and 1911 operated the
Farmers Elevator. He then purchasd an elevator here. He also
owned a livery havw, which he rented. Both were wrecked by a
56 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
cyclone and in 1914. he built a garage from the lumber which was
left, having conducted this with excellent success to the present time.
His activities as a stockman also materially augment his income,
for he is extensively engaged in buying and shipping cattle and hogs.
In 1899 Mr. Clark was united in marriage to JNIiss Agnes Speiss,
a native of this county, by whom he had four children, namely: one
who died in infancy; and Lorraine AV., Paul H. and Geraldine, all
at home.
jNIr. Clark gives his political allegiance to the republican party
and has done able service for his fellow townsmen as a member of the
council and of the school board. He enjoys an enviable reputation
as a substantial and representative citizen of the community and
both he and his wife have an extensive circle of friends Avithin the
borders of their native county.
GEORGE W. GEHRT.
George W. Gehrt, a retired citizen of Pomeroy. was long and
actively identified with general agricultural pursuits in Calhoun
county and is still the owner of two hundred and eighty acres of
valuable land in Sherman township. His birth occurred in Stark
county, Illinois, on the 11th of October, 1869, his parents being Chris-
tian and Anna (Westensy) Gehrt. The father, born in Saxony, Ger-
many, February 13, 1844, emigrated to the United States when a
youth of eighteen years and took up his abode in Stark county,' Illi-
nois, where he secured employment by the month as a farm hand.
Subsequently he cultivated rented land and at the end of eleven
years' residence in Stark county removed to Cham])aign county, Illi-
nois, where he purchased a tract of eighty acres. Later he extended
the boundaries of his place by an additional purchase of one hundred
and twenty acres and made many substantial improvements on the
property, there carrying on general farming and stock-raising for
about twenty-five years. On the expiration of that period he disposed
of the farm and came to Pomeroy, investing in lands in Butler and
Sherman townships and spending the remainder of his life in honor-
able retirement. When he ])assed away on the l.)th of January, 1912,
the community mom-ned the loss of one of its substantial and esteemed
citizens. At the polls he supj)orted the men and measures of the
republican party, and Iiis religious faith was that of the German
Lutheran church. It was in Peoria countv. Illinois, that he wedded
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 75
Miss Anna Westensy, who was born in New York and has accom-
panied lier parents on their removal to that county in girlhood. She
2)assed away May 31, 1900, in the faitli of the German Lutheran
chiuTh.
Georofe W. Gelirt was reared to manhood on the home farm and
attended the public schools in the acquirement of an education. Fol-
lowing- his marriage he started out as an agriculturist on his own
account by cultivating rented land, thus operating his uncle's farm
for eight years. Subsequently he rented his father's place vmtil 1902
and then came to Calhoim county, Iowa. ])urchasing a farm of two
hundred and eighty acres in Sherman township which he cultivated
successfully until 1912, when he put aside the active work of the
fields and has since lived retired in Pomeroy. He is still interested
in stock-raising to some extent, however, and yet owns his farm of
two hundred and eighty acres, Avhich lies near Pomeroy and is excel-
lently improved, the land being worth two hundred dollars an acre.
On the 8th of INIarch, 1893, ]Mr. Gehrt was united in marriage to
jNIiss ]Minnie Finch, who was born in Livingston county, Illinois,
March 7, 1S75, and was reared and educated in I>ivingston and Cham-
paign counties. To them have been born two children, namely : Elmer
Harley, who died in infancy; and Zella Estella, who is attending
school.
In his political views JNIr. Gehrt is a stanch republican and he has
held the office of road commissioner, and is now street commissioner
of Pomeroy. His fraternal relations are with Lodge No. 180 of the
Independent Order of Odd Fellows at Pomeroy, Camp No. 1447 of
the ^Modern Woodmen of America at Pomeroy and the Royal
Neighbors, while his religious faith is indicated l)y his membership in
the Christian church, to which his wife also belongs. His life has
been upright and honorable in every relation and he enjoys an enviable
reputation as one of the leading agriculturists and respected citizens
of Calhoun count v.
JOHN FRANKLIN DALTON.
John Franklin Dalton, proprietor and editor of the Manson
Democrat, has gained high standing in jf)urnalistic circles of west-
ern Iowa and the fact that his paper, which is democratic in jKjlitics,
has the largest circulation of any paper in the republican county of
58 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
Calhoun is proof of its excellence. Its editorial policy is broad and
progressive and it has always been found in the front rank of all
movements seeking the community advancement.
jNIr. Dalton was born in Kandall township, Kenosha county,
Wisconsin, October "22, 1870, and is the only living son of John
Loftus and JNIargaret (Boyle) Dalton. His parents both became
residents of Kenosha county in childhood and there grew to matxu-itj'.
They continued to reside in that county until May, 187.5, when they
removed to Calhoun county. Iowa, and located on a farm near Pom-
eroy. John U. Dalton died in 1908 but his wife is still living and
now resides in the town of Pomeroy. Although he was a native of
Eallyhaunus, County INIayo, Ireland, practically liis entire life was
passed in this country, as he was but twelve years of age when he
accompanied his parents to America. As he was born on the 10th
of ]May. 1841. he was in the strength of his early manhood when the
Civil war broke out and he went to the defense of the Union, serving
on the Federal gunboat, Ouichita, on the JMississippi river. His
wife was born in Racine. Wisconsin, on the 19th of April, 1847, but
was also of Irish stock, as her parents were both natives of County
Roscommon, Ireland. To ]Mr. and INIrs. John L. Dalton were born
four children: Joseph, wluj died in infancy; Alice Winnifred, the
wife of Thomas O'Boyle, of Clare; Florence Teresa, who married
Edward J. Masterson, of Barnesville, Minnesota; and John Frank-
lin, of this review.
The last named remained upon the home farm until he was
twentj^-two years of age and acquired his education in tlie public
schools. In his early manhood he engaged in teaching school through
the winter months for four years and during the summers worked
on the farm with his father. In July, 1892, he became half owner of
the Democrat of JNIanson and on the 1st of December of that year
purchased the interest of his partner, T. B. Lemoin. Since that time
Mr. Dalton has published the paper alone and it has grown steadily
in circvdation and in intluencc. Its news columns are reliable and
give a full account of the happenings of local interest, while its edi-
torials are recognized as a force in the promotion of the community
advancement. The Democrat now has the largest circulation of any
pa])er published in Calhoun county. INIr. Dalton can well take ])ride
in the success which his paper has gained from both the journalistic
and financial viewpoints. The printing plant is excellently equipi)ed.
In addition to publishing the Democrat Mr. Dalton makes a spe-
cialty of art calendars and other printed advertising novelties and
his business in those lines has now reached quite large pro])ortions.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY 59
On the l'2th of October, 1892, occurred the marriage of ]Mr. Dal-
ton and ]Miss Lilhan Ellen Ford, a daughter of AValter and JNIar}^
Ford, of Lizard township, Pocahontas county, of which her fatlier
was one of the earliest settlers. Her ])arents were both born in
County Galway, Ireland. To jNIr. and ]Mrs. Dalton have been born
eiglit children : John Ford, twenty-one years of age, who is postmas-
ter of JSIanson and the youngest postmaster in his class in the United
States; JNIary Florence; Lillian Margaret; Alice Rosalia; Walter
Joseph: Charlotte Catherine; Florence Cecilia; and Dorothy
Isabella.
]Mr. Dalton is prominent in the democratic organization in Iowa
and in 19()(> was made a member of the state central committee from
the tenth district. He served in that capacity for six years, during
foiu' of which he Avas secretary of the committee. For twenty-three
consecutive years he has been chairman of the county central com-
mittee and his counsel and his active work in behalf of the.party Iwth
as an individual and as editor of the Democrat have been imiJortant
factors in securing democratic success in the county and in the state.
Pie is widely known and all who have come in contact with him
acknowledge his abilitj' and testify to his integrity and public spirit.
JUDSON MEADE.
Judson ]Meade, who passed away in Rockwell City on the 13th
of June. 1912, had been for three decades successfvdly engaged in
business as a general merchant of the town. His birth occurred in
Noitli Norwich, New York, on the 3d of July, 1846, and about 1871
be came to Iowa, establishing a boot and shoe store at Denison, in
Crawford count\'. At the end of about ten years he disposed of the
business and came to Rockwell City in 1881, here opening a general
store the following year. This he conducted continuously and suc-
cessfully throughout the remainder of his life, being accorded an
extensive patronage in recognition of his reliable business methods,
fair dealing and reasonable prices.
On the 2d of November, 1877, Mr. INIeade was united in marriage
to INIiss Sadie K. Heston, who was born in Philadelphia, Pennsyl-
vania, February 13, 18.58, and was graduated from Haverford Col-
lege of that city. She took up her al)ode in Denison, Iowa, in 1876
and the following year gave her hand in marriage to .ludson jNIeade.
60 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
To them was born a son, Edward H., who is now a resident of Ed-
monton, Alberta, Canada.
In politics Mr. INIeade was a democrat and during President
Cleveland's administration he held the office of postmaster, ably dis-
charging the duties devolving upon him in that connection. He died
on the lith of June, 191'2, when nearly sixty-six years of age. He
attended the INIethodist church, to which his widow belongs. JNIrs.
JNIeade has been a resident of this county for a third of a century and
enjoys an extensive and favorable acquaintance here.
C. H. L. SOUDER, M. D.
Dr. C. H. L. Souder is a retired physician who now lives on his
farm of one hundred and twenty acres on section 34, Garfield town-
ship. His birth occurred in Perry county, Pennsylvania, on the 24th
of October, 18.53, his parents being George and ]Mary ( Wentz) Sou-
der, who were likewise natives of the Keystone state. In 18,53 they
took up their abode near Shelby, Richland county, Ohio, where the
father was successfully engaged in general agricultural pursuits
throughout the remainder of his active business career. He died at
the venerable age of eighty-two years, while his wife was sixty-two
years old when called to her final rest, both passing away in the faith
of the Reformed church.
C. H. L. Souder spent the period of his boyhood on the home farm
in Ohio and acquired his early education in the public schools. When
about twenty years of age he entered the Northern Indiana Normal
School at Valparaiso, while his professional training was received as
a student in the Kentucky School of INIedicine at Louisville, from
which institution he was graduated in 1881. He began the practice
of medicine at Emmetsburg, Palo Alto county. Iowa, but at the end
of three months, in October, 1881, opened an ofi^ce in Rockwell City,
Calhoun county, whei'e he followed his profession continuously and
successfully until 1892. In 1893 he removed to Chicago, entering a
homeo])athic college of that city, from which he was graduated in
1894, and for ten years he Avas successfully engaged in practice at
the corner of Stewart Ave. and Seventieth St., Englewood. In 1902,
because of impaired health, he took u]) his abode on a farm of one
Imiidred and twenty acres in (xarfield townshi]), this county, which
lie had ])urchased for twenty-five dollars an acre in 1891. He has
remained thereon continuously since and has improved the jn-operty
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 61
to sucli an extent that it is now worth two hundred dollars per acre.
Both Dr. Souder and his wife are physicians, but no longer practice
except when their services are requested by neighbors or friends.
On the 3d of August, 188-2, Dr. Souder was united in marriage
to :Miss Ellen A. Starr, a native of Joliet, Illinois, and a graduate
of the Chicago Homeopathic INIedical College, from which institution
she won her degree in 1882. She was also actively engaged in prac-
tice in the western metropolis until her husband returned to this
county. She became the mother of three children, as follows: ]Mary
Aitie, who has attended a school of domestic arts and has been super-
visor of similar work in the public schools of Minneapolis, Minnesota,
and in Kansas for a year; George Starr, who follows farming in
Garfield township: and Charles D., who died at the age of twenty
years.
Since age conferred upon him the right of franchise Dr. Souder
has supported the men and measures of the republican party and he
has ably served in the capacities of school director, secretary of the
school booard and township trustee. His religious faith is that of
the Methodist church. Both he and his wife are well known in social
circles of the community and have a host of warm friends.
CHARLES H. TAYLOR.
Chailes H. Taylor, residing at Sherwood, is yard manager for
the AVilliam T. Joyce Lumber Company, in which connection he is
conducting a growing and successful business. He was born August
22, 184.8, in Rensselaer county. New York, the family home being at
Dunham Hollow. His father, George Taylor, was a native of Eng-
land and came to America about the year 1846, after which he was
enii)loyed in various woolen mills in the state of New York. He
married Lucy Cross, a native of New York, born in 1811. His death
occurred in the year 1884, while his wife survived vmtil 1900.
Charles H. Taylor attended school to the age of ten years and was
then put to work in woolen mills, being employed in that way until
he reached the age of fourteen. He then went to Lebanon Flats,
where he did chores for his l)oard and a salary of ten dollars per
iiioiitb with tlie ])rivilege of attending school. There he remained
for about four years, at the end of wliich time he went to Cayuga
county. New York, where he was emi)loyed at farm labor. While
working in that way he also attended school, thus continuing his edu-
62 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
cation until he reached the age of twenty-one years. His youth was
a period of earnest and unremitting toil and he early learned the value
of monev and recognized the force of industry and determination.
On attaining his majority Mr. Taylor was united in marriage
to JNIiss Sarah Alice Turner, the wedding being celebrated on the 22d
of August, 1869. INIr. Taylor engaged in teaching school contin-
uously through the winter seasons from 1868 until 1878 inclusive,
and during the summer months he carried on farming until the last
three years of that i)eriod, when he devoted the summer seasons to
the nursery business. In the spring of 1879 he left the east and made
his way to Iowa Avith Lake City as his destination. Here he engaged
in teaching during the succeeding four years and in the fall of 1882
he embarked in the implement business, in which he engaged for a
year. At the end of that time he became associated with II. E. INIos-
ley in the lumber, coal and farm machinery business, in which he
continued for seventeen years, building up a good trade in that con-
nection, so that he enjoyed a gratifying annual income. After sever-
ing his connection with jMr. INIosley he was out of business for two
years and on the expiration of that period he removed to Sherwood,
where he accepted the position of yard manager with the William T.
.Joyce Lumber Company. He has since remained in that connection
and now capably directs the interests of the business at this point.
As the years have passed five children have been added to the
Taylor household. INI. Louise, the firstborn, is now the wife of W. A.
INIcCauley, of Lake City. Clinton H. is connected with the Chicago
k Northwestern Railroad and makes his home at Lake City. Charles
A. is located at Ruthven, Iowa. Bertrand F. is a resident of Lake
City and IMabel E. is the wife of James Clarke, living on a farm in
Lake Creek township.
INIr. Taylor is a republican in politics and fraternally is a ^Fason,
belonging to Zerrubbabel Lodge, No. 2-4(), A. F. & A. M. He is
recognized as a successful business man and is also highly esteemed
personally, as he has many admirable traits of character.
CHARLES M. RANDALL.
Charles ]M. Randall has built up an extensive and profitable job
l)rinting business and is well and favorably known in business circles
of Rockwell City. His birth occurred in Bath county, Kentucky, on
the 15th of JNIav, 18.)4, and he is a son of Abraham Joshua and Mary
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 63
Ann (Summers) Randall. The oenealogy of the Randall famih'
has been traced hack to John Randall, a native of England, who emi-
grated to America when this country was still a part of the colonial
possessions of Great Britain. lie died at Westerly, Rhode Island, in
1G84.. His son, John Randall, was born there in 16G6 and became the
father of fourteen children. His demise occurred in Stonington,
Connecticut. The father of our subject was born in Westmoreland,
New York, March 3, 1823, and the mother in Fleming county, Ken-
tucky, where her marriage occin-red on the '29th of June, 1847. In
18.38 yiv. Randall emigrated to Iowa with his family and settled in
Polk county the following year. ^Vhile living in Kentucky he fol-
Iwoed the profession of school teaching but after removing to this
state turned, his attention to merchandising, becoming proprietor of
a grocery store in Des ]Moines. A number of years later he removed
to Colorado, and then to Kansas City, JNIissouri, where both he and
his wife are living, he at the age of ninety-three years and she at
eighty-seven years. His political belief is that of the republican
party and he holds membership in the ^Methodist Episcopal church.
To him and liis wii'e were born six children, four of whom survive.
Charles M. Randall was educated in the Des Moines high school,
from which he was graduated with the class of 187.3. At Winterset,
Iowa, he learned the printer's trade, which he has followed during
his entire business career. In 1889 he came to Rockwell City and
found employment on the Advocate, with which he remained for a
number of years. In 1907 he established a printing shop and does a
large commercial printing business, the greater part of his trade com-
ing from Calhoun county. His plant is well equi])ped with modern
machinery and he spares no pains in turning out high grade work.
His long years of experience in the printing business enable him to
do \\ ork of which he has every reason to be proud and those needing
job printing done have patronized him liberally.
On the 1.3th of July, 1880. occurred the marriage of ]Mr. Randall
and Miss I^aura M. Davis, the latter a native of Attica. Indiana. To
tliis marriage was horn a daughter, Plelen Willietta, who is now the
wife of Melvin R. Wimsatt. employed in the postoffice at Kansas
City. In October, 188.3, :Mr. Randall married Miss Katie R. Pee-
don, of Peedee, Iowa, whose birth occurred April 4, 186-t. They
have become the parents of a son, Wilbiu' ^lonroe, who is in a whole-
sale drug store in St. Paid. He married Miss Alma J. Wishart, who
was born in Canada.
Mr. Randall is a republican and is stanch in his support of the
cati(h'dates and principles of that ]Jarty. Fraternally he is identified
6i PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
A\'itli the Masonic blue lodge, of which he has been secretary for
twenty years; the subordinate lodge of the Independent Order of
Odd Fellows, in which he has passed through all of the chairs; the
Knights of Pythias, in which he has served as chancellor commander;
and the Order of the Eastern Star. His wife has been secretary of
the Rebekahs for over twenty years and for many years has held that
office in the Order of the Eastern Star. JNIr. Randall has made for
himself a creditable place in business circles in Rockwell City and is
also a factor in the moral and fraternal life of the community. His
dominant qualities are those which invariably command respect and
he has gained the warm personal regard of many.
THEODORE ZIERKE.
Theodore Zierke was a pioneer farmer of Calhoun county, becom-
ing identified with the early agricultural development here. At the
IJresent time he is living retired, making his home in Rockwell City,
for the fruits of his former toil constitute an income sufficient to pro-
vide him with all of the comforts and some of the luxuries of life.
jNIr. Zierke is a native of Prussia, born March 31, 1849. His youth-
ful days were there passed upon a farm and he continued a resident
of the fatherland until 1869, when he came to America, having heard
favorable reports concerning the business conditions of the new world.
He landed in New York city on the 1.5th of October and was em-
ployed for four months in Brooklyn, thereby acquiring funds suffi-
cient to enable him to continue his journey westward, for he had
arrived in this country practically penniless. He then went to Ogle
county, Illinois, where he worked by tlie month as a farm hand, being
employed in that way for about six years, or until 187.).
JNIr. Zierke then came to Calhoun county, Iowa, and jjurchased
eighty acres of prairie land on section 1, Logan township. He built
a small house and began improving his farm, for which he had paid
five dollars per acre. The land was somewhat wet and swampy and
there were no bridges in the district, but he resolutely set himself to
the task of making his farm cultivable and as the years passed on
success attended his efforts. Later he added to his holdings a tract
of eighty acres, another forty and still another one hundred and
twenty, and he successfully carried on the faiin work year by year
and also engaged in raising stock until 1914, when he rented his farm
and removed to Rockwell Citv, where he has since lived retired, own-
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 65
ing a tine home at the corner of Lewis and Smith streets. His labors
have been crowned with a substantial measure of prosperity and he is
now numbered among the men of affluence in his commvmity.
On the 30th of January, 1873, ^Ir. Zierke was married to INIiss
Frielika Lembke, who was born in Prussia, Germany, and came to
America in 1869, reaching Ogle county, Illinois, on the 1.5th of ]May.
She made the voyage in company with her parents, who journeyed
across the country and established their home in Ogle county, Illinois.
They removed to Calhoun coimty, Iowa, forty years ago and
spent the rest of their lives here. JVIr. and ]\Irs. Zierke have become
the parents of ten children: Lena, the wife of August Osborn, a
resident of Calhoun county; Jennie, at home; Albert and Robert, who
are engaged in farming in this county; Otto, who operates a thresh-
ing machine and corn sheller in Calhoun county; William and Theo-
dore, Jr., who are also engaged in farming here; Emma, the wife of
Otto Kretlow; Ernest; and John, at home.
The parents are members of the Lutheran church and guide their
lives according to its teachings. Mr. Zierke votes with the republican
party but has not sought or desired office, preferring to concentrate
his energies upon his business affairs, with the result that his earnest
purpose and intelligently directed labor have placed him among the
prosperoiis citizens of the county.
THOMAS WALPOLE.
Thomas Walpole has been identified with journalism for many
years and since October, 1914, has owned and published the Manson
Journal, which is an excellent weekly paper. He has resided in the
state of Iowa for almost six decades and lias at all times thoroughly
identified his interests with those of the commonwealth and of the
community in which he resides.
Mr. Walpole was born in Groton, Tompkins county. New York,
September 21, 18.5.3, a son of James and Julia (INIurphy) Walpole.
While comparatively little is known concerning the ancestral history
of the family, it has been learned that a public volume gives an
account of the name originating in Spain, from which country mem-
bers of the family removed to France, from France to England and
from England to Ireland. The paternal grandfather of our subject
was Thomas Walpole and his son James was born at Drumshambo,
County Leitrim, Ireland, February 2, 1832. The latter emigrated
66 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
to the United States and after living for a time in New York came
to Iowa and followed agricultural pursuits in both Delaware and
Buena Vista counties. He passed away in 1874. His wife was born
in Cork, Ireland, on the .5th of August, 1832, and -was a representa-
tiA'e of one of the old and well known families of the Emerald isle.
Following the demise of her husband she bravely took up the task of
rearing and educating her nine children and not only kept them to-
gether but gave them a good English education. To add to the diffi-
cidty of the situation, there was an indebtedness on the fai'in and
there were also the usual hardships of pioneer life to be endured. All
(if the children are still living, namely: Thomas, of this review;
John, .lames, Matthew and JNIrs. John Howell, all of whom reside at
Hock Valley, Iowa; E. E., of Hancock, Minnesota; Eli/abeth, wlio
is city librarian at Storm Lake; INIrs. C. S. Relyea, of Omaha,
Nebraska; and Mrs. W. H. Irving, of Goodland, Kansas.
Thomas Walpole was but two years of age when, in 18.57, he was
taken by his parents to Delaware comity, Iowa, and in 187>'3 he re-
moved with the family to a farm in jNIaple Valley township, Buena
"N^ista county. He received his early education in the public schools
and later was for one term a student in the Southwestern Normal
School at Shenandoah. He also took a business course at Valj^araiso,
Indiana. Early in life he manifested an aptitude for study and the
])()\\er of close observation, which have characterized his career
throughout the years. Following his father's demise the work of the
farm devolved to a large extent upon him and during the summer
months he concentrated his energies upon the operation of the home-
stead. From 1874 until 188'2, with the exception of one year, he
taught school during the winter months and ])roved very successful
as a teacher. During the year 1879-80 he took a business course in
Valparaiso, Indiana. In 1882 lie accepted the superintendency of
the ])ublic schools of Alta. wliere lie remained until 188-t. In that
year, in partnership with A. C. Smith, he purchased the weekly
paper known as the Advertiser. A number of changes were made in
the ownership of the j^aper and his brother. E. E. Walpole, succeeded
IMr. Smith and in turn disposed of his interest to C. H. Wegerslev.
In 189.5 our subject sold the Advertiser and the following year
bouglit the Storm Lake Tribune, which he consolidated with the
Pilot under the name of Pilot-Tribune, with A. C. Smith as a part-
ner. In 1904 he ])urchased liis ])artner's half interest and in 190(5
sold a third interest in the paper to C. H. J. jNIitchell. who in 1910
became tlie sole owner of tlie I'ilot-Tribune. During the years tliat
JSIr. Walpole was identified with the publication he strove constantly
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 67
to raise its standard and it became recognized as one of the leading
country newspapers of its section of the state. In October, 1914, ]Mr.
Walpole again became identified with journalism, as he purchased
the INIanson Journal, which he still owns and publishes. It is an ex-
cellent weekly newspaper, giving reliable and complete accounts of
local happenings of interest and also covering the more important
events in the state and nation. It has a wide circulation in Calhoun
county and is liberally patronized by the local merchants as an adver-
tising medium. ]Mr. Walpole has, however, not given his entire time
to his news])aper interests, as from 1888 to 1896 he was county super-
intendent of schools of Euena Arista county and two years later he
was made postmaster of Storm Lake, in which capacity he served
until July 1, 191.'5. His contiilued reappointment to the office is the
best proof of his satisfactory service.
On the 11th of ]May, 1887, occurred the marriage of INIr. Walpole
and Miss ]Minnie Darnell, of Alta, Iowa. In both the paternal and
maternal lines she is descended from Revolutionary stock and repre-
sentatives of both families served in the war for independence. Her
father, William Darnell, fought in the Civil war as a member of the
Seventh Iowa Volunteer Infantry. He participated in many im-
portant engagements, was with Sherman on his famous march to the
sea, and took part in the grand review at Washington, D. C. To
him and his wife were born the following children: Mrs. Walpole;
I^Irs. C. E. :Mitchell, of Titonka, Iowa; INIrs. W. N. IMacChesney, of
Chicago Heights, Illinois; ^Irs. Joseph Donaghue, of Whittier, Cali-
fornia; and ]Mrs. E. S. Ballou, of Storm Lake. Iowa. Mr. and Mrs.
Walpole have four children, as follows: Elsie, a graduate of the
Northwestern University at Evanston, Illinois, who is now teaching
mathematics in the high school at Rock Valley; Fay, a graduate of
tlie State Teachers College at Cedar Falls. Iowa, who is now teach-
ing in Sioux City; James Wilbur, city mail carrier at Storm Lake;
and Eileen, who is in school.
]Mr. Walpole gives his political allegiance to the republican party
and keeps well informed as to all questions that concern the welfare
of city, state and nation. As an official he has discharged his duties
with conscientiousness and ability, and in his capacity as editor he
has been a force in promoting the interests of good government.
Fraternally he belongs to the ]Nrasonic order, with which he became
identified in 1895; the Court of Honor; the ]Modern Woodmen of
America; and the Ancient Order of United Workmen. He attends
the Presbyterian chxu'ch and is in hearty sympathy with all move-
ments seeking moral progress. He is well known throughout his
68 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
section of the state and those who are most intimately associated with
him hold him in the warmest regard, which is proof of the genuine
worth of his character.
]MATTHEW J. FOLEY.
Matthew J. Foley is conducting one of the important commer-
cial enterprises in uNIanson. being proprietor of a clothing and shoe
store in this city. He was born in Fort Dodge, Iowa, April 18, 1861,
a son of JNIichael and Ellen (Burke) Foley, both of whom were na-
tives of Ireland and are deceased. The father lived in the land of
his nativity imtil he had reached the age of twenty years, when, seek-
ing the broader opportunities of the new world, he set sail for Amer-
ica and landing in New York, where he remained for a number of
years, engaged in the contracting business. He was married in
Holmesville, that state, and in 18.54 journeyed with his family to the
middle west, locating in Fort Dodge, Iowa, where he continued busi-
ness as a contractor throughout his remaining years. He was a sol-
dier in the Civil war, serving for about six months during the latter
part of hostilities between the north and south. He became well
known in Fort Dodge and there served as alderman. Both he and
his wife were comnuinicants of the Catholic church, while in politics
he was a democrat. To INIr. and JNIrs. Foley were born thirteen chil-
dren but only four are living, the sisters of our subject being: ]\Irs.
Nora Kelly, a widow, residing in Fort Dodge; ]Mrs. Ellen Leary,
also a widow residing in that city; and INIrs. Anna Maloney, who is
a widow and makes her home in Fort Dodge.
JNIatthew J. Foley, the only surviving son, was reared under the
parental roof and acquired his education in the public schools of his
native city. His first occupation after putting aside his textbooks
was as a clerk in a dry-goods store at INIanson. In 1884, in connec-
tion with his brother Will, he embarked in the drvig business, in which
he continued for six years, and then sold liis interest to his brother. He
next engaged in the clothing and slioe business in a small way but in
order to do this was obliged to incur an indebtedness of three tliou-
sand dollars. From the outset the business prospered until it has now
grown to large proportions, modern methods, push and square deal-
ing constituting the secret of his success. He now occupies two rooms
and carries a well selected line of clothing, shoes and men's furnishing
goods, the quality of which has become well known so that he draws
PAST AND PRP:SEXT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 69
his trade not only from 3Ianson but from a large surrounding area
as well. In aildition to his store INIr. Foley also owns some good
farm property in Calhoun county and in southern INIinnesota and
likewise has stock in the Farmers Savings Bank at Manson, of which
he is a director.
In 188.3 occurred the marriage of JNIr. Foley and INIiss ]\Iary
Clark, a daughter of H. G. Clark, of Canada, and to this union have
been horn seven children: Will, who is associated with his father in
business; ^Slay. a high-school teacher; Kate, who is teaching in the
high school at Stevens Point, Wisconsin; Annie, who is attending
school at Sinsinawa, Wisconsin; Matt, who is in college at Ames,
Iowa; and Joe and Hugh, who are both in high school. The family
are communicants of the Catholic church and JNIr. Foley holds mem-
bership with the Knights of Columbus. He is a democrat in his
political athliations, and yet he often votes independently. He is a
public-spirited citizen and has served on the city council.
]Mr. Foley may truly be termed a self-made man, one who through
the inherent force of his nature and the utilization of opportunities
has passed from the unknoAvn into prominence, advancing in the
business world from a clerkship to a position of distinction in the
commercial circles of INIanson, where for the past three decades he
has made his home.
HENRY JOHN RIEMAN.
Henry John Rieman, a well known and enterprising young citi-
zen of Yetter, has had charge of road work in Elm Grove township
since the spring of 191.5, and is demonstrating his ability in this con-
nection. His birth occurred in that township on the 6th of July, 1882,
his parents being John and ]Mary (Render) Rieman, both of whom
were natives of Germany. The father, who passed awaj^ in 1900,
was for more than two decades actively identified with general agri-
cultural ])ursuits in this county and widely recognized as a substantial
and respected citizen.
Henry J. Rieman pursued his education in the public schools and
spent the first twenty-five years of his life on the home farm in Elm
Grove township. In 1907 h© embarked in business as a contracting
painter of Yetter and was thus actively engaged for seven years. In
the spring of 191.5 he was made road superintendent of Elm Grove
70 PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
toAviiship and has since had charge of road work here, discharging his
duties in this connection with abihty and dispatch.
On tlie 2d of December, 1908, ]\Ir. Rienian was united in mar-
riage to INIiss Grace Sharp, who was born in Carrollton, Carroll
county, Iowa, in Sei^tember, 1890, her parents being William O. and
Amy (Jenkins) Sharj). The father's birtli occurred in Poweshiek
county, Iowa, jNlarch "il, 18G0, while the mother was born in Saun-
ders county, Nebraska, September 10, 1872. Their marriage was
celebrated on the 6th of January, 1888. William O. Sharp is a black-
smith by trade and is now engaged in ditching. ]Mr. and ]Mrs. Rie-
nian have two children, namely: Helen Grace, whose natal day was
November 29, 1909; and Elma Lois, born January 15, 1911.
Politically ]VIr. Rieman is a stalwart democrat, while his religious
faith is that of the German Lutheran church. His father-in-law is
a standi prohiliitionist and a devoted member of the United Brethren
church, in ^\'hicli he is an elder and also serves as Sunday school super-
intendent. Fraternally the latter is identified with the Modern
Woodmen of America and the Royal Neighbors. INIr. Rieman has
lived in Calhoun county from his birth to the present time and has
won many friends within its borders, enjoying an enviable reputa-
tion as a young man of promise and worth.
HENRY YOUNG, M. D.
Dr. Henry Young, of ^Nlanson, is recognized as a leader in the
medical fraternity in Calhoun county and is also a man of influence
in political circles and in public affairs. He has represented his
district in the Iowa house of representatives and in the state senate
and as a legislator proved public spirited and farsighted.
His birth occurred in Ogle county, Illinois, on the IGth of June,
184G, and liis parents were William and Nancy (Long) Young. His
maternal grandfatlier, Daniel Long, was a native of ^Vasllington
comity, INIaryland, and was a farmer by occupation. Both William
and Nancy (Long) Young were also born in Washington county,^
]Maryhuid, the former in 1804 and the latter in 1820. They were
married in their native state and in 1840 drove across the country to
Ogle county, Illinois, where they continued to reside until called by
death. The father passed away in 1887 and the mother died in 1870.
He was successful as an agriculturist. His ])olitical belief was that
of the republican ])arty, and both he and liis wife were Dunkards in
DR. HENRY YOUNG
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 73
religious faith. To them were born nine children, five of whom sur-
vive: George and D. W., both retired farmers living at JNIount
Morris, Illinois; Henry: Benjamin F., a druggist of Manson, Iowa;
and Amanda, the widow of Henry jNluma and a resident of JNIount
3Iorris, Illinois.
Henry Young attended the JSIount ISIorris Seminary and after
leaving tliat institution entered the Northwestern University at
Evanston, where he completed his sophomore j-ear. He was then
for one year a student in the JNIedical College of the State University
of ^Michigan at Ann Arbor, after which he matriculated in the Chi-
cago College of jNIedicine, from which he was graduated in 1872. He
practiced his profession for six months at Oregon, Illinois, but in the
fall of 1872 located in JNIanson, Iowa, where he has since resided. He
was the first physician to locate here and throughout the years has
enjoyed a large and lucrative practice and the confidence of the gen-
eral jjublic. He also has the respect and regard of his professional
colleagues. Although he had but one hundred and fifty dollars when
he came to JNIanson he is now well-to-do, owns some excellent farms,
also holds title to valuable city real estate and is president of the
Calhoun Countj^ State Bank.
In JNIarch, 1877, Dr. Young married Miss Jean Glover, a daugh-
ter of John Glover, of the state of New York. She passed away in
1886, in the faith of the Congregational church, leaving three chil-
dren: John William, a window decorator residing at Winona, INIin-
nesota; Albert Leslie, now a student at the State College at Ames,
who was for four years in the United States Navy and for several
years later was head of the department of wireless telegraphy at the
Norfolk navy yard; and Edna, the wife of Homer Howell, manager
of a general store in JNIanson. Dr. Young was again married in
1894, 3Iiss Etta Leavenworth becoming his wife. She was born in
jNIontrose, Iowa. To this union has been born a son, Henry Leaven-
Avnrtli. who is now a student at Grinnell College.
Dr. Yoimg is a republican in politics and has held many elective
offices. He was a member of the school board for some time, has
served as mayor of JVIanson, has been health officer and county physi-
cian and during the twenty-fourth and twenty-fifth assemblies repre-
sented his district in the lower house, while in the thirtieth, thirty-first
and thirty-second assemblies he was a member of the state senate.
For three years he was president of the State Drainage Association,
and his work in that capacity has already ])roven of inestimable value
througliout the state, especially in the northwestern portion. He has
at all times discharged his official duties with ability and conscien-
74 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
tioiisness, and his record of public service is one of which he may well
be proud. He has also gained an enviable reputation as a physician
and surgeon and is likewise known as a successful business man. He
is widely and favorably knoAvn throughout the coimty and during
the many years which he had resided in JNIanson he has done much
along many lines to promote the advancement of his community.
CYRUS A. WHITTLESEY.
Cyrus A. Whittlesey is meeting with gratifying success as a real-
estate dealer and is recognized as one of the able business men of
JNIanson. His birth occiu'red on the 18th of September, 18.50, in
Winnebago county, Illinois, and he is a son of Eliphaley and Lydia
(Hitchcock) Whittlesey. His paternal grandfather, Solomon Whit-
tlesey, resided in Ohio for many years and there passed away, while
his maternal grandfather, Ebenezer Hitchcock, was a lifelong resi-
dent of the state of New York. Eliphaley Whittlesey was born in
Vermont and in 1837 removed to Illinois, where he entered one hun-
dred and sixty acres of land from the government, which he operated
for many years, but in 1869 came to Calhoun county, Iowa, and pur-
chased a section of land. He continued to follow agricultural pur-
suits for some time but eventually retired from active life and removed
to ^lanson, where he was living at the time of his demise. He was
very successful and took justifiable pride in the fact that his pros-
perity was due solely to his own eiforts. as he began his independent
L'areer without capital. He was a republican in politics and gave his
religious allegiance to the Congregational church. His brother, E.
Whittlesey, served in the Civil war with William IVIcKinley, later
])resident of the United States. INIrs. Lydia Whittlesey was born
in New York but Avas living in Illinois at the time of her marriage.
To that union were born three children, two of whom survive: Cyrus
A.; and Charles E., who is engaged in the real-estate business in
southeastern Kansas.
Cyrus A. Whittlesey was educated in the common schools of Illi-
nois and later took a commercial course in a business college at Rock-
ford, that state. During his minority he assisted his father with the
work of the farm, thus gaining knowledge that his since been of great
value to him. In 1876 he came to Calhoun county, Iowa, and for
some time engaged in farming and in dealing in live stock. He raised
hogs and cattle, owning a number of head of pure blooded cattle, and
PAST AND PKESEXT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 75
was very successful as a stock-raiser. AMiile living in Illinois he also
dealt in horses for some time. In the spring of 1881 he retired from
farming and removed to JManson, Avhere he has since engaged in the
real-estate business. He became a partner of R. A. Horton, that con-
nection being maintained with mutual pleasure and profit for thirty-
two years, but he is now in partnership with F. R. Shrader. They
do a general real-estate business, buying and selling land in Iowa,
JSIinnesota and ^Missouri, and negotiating many important realty
transfers annually. ]Mr. Whittlesey personally owns much farm
lantl and also owns bank stock and stock in the Griswold I^and Com-
pany.
In March, 1873, ]Mr. Whittlesey was united in marriage to Miss
Olivia Griffin, wlio was born in Canada. Her father, Terry Griffin,
was a blacksmith and became a pioneer of Illinois, whence he removed
to Iowa, where he was living at the time of his death. ]Mr. and ]Mrs.
Whittlesey have had three children: Gertrude, deceased; Clarence,
a mail carrier; and Daisy, the wife of F. J. Easter, a real-estate dealer
of Seattle, Washington.
jNIr. Whittlesey is a republican in ]:)olitics and is loyal in his suj)-
port of the candidates of that party but has never had time to take
an active part in political affairs, as his business interests require his
undivided time and attention.
JOHN C. FRICK.
John C. Frick, who is successfully engaged in the insurance busi-
ness in Rockwell City, is a native of this state, born in Dallas comity,
on the 13th of February, 18.57. He is a son of John A. and Eliza
(Work) Flick, who are mentioned further in connection with the
sketch of Maxwell W. Frick, on another page of this work.
John C. Frick was reared on a farm in Dallas county and tliere
early acquired habits of thrift and industry that stood him in good
stead in later life. At the usual age he entered the common schools
near his father's home and completed the high-school course in Adel.
After putting aside his textbooks he remained on the home farm
until he had reached years of maturity, having in the meantime given
his father the benefit of his services. He continued to be identified
with agricultural pursuits until some two decades ago, or about 189.'),
when he located in Rockwell City and o])ened a real-estate office,
meeting with a fair measure of success in that imdertaking. In 1898
76 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
he took up the insurance business and has since handled insurance in
its various departments. He lias studied every phase of the Inisiness,
so that he is able to present his cause in an intelligent manner. He
annually does a large volume of business, representing a number of
companies, and he is ever found just in his treatment of those with
A\'hom he has bvisiness ti'ansactions. In addition to his insvn-ance
business he has considerable farming interests, owns bank stock and
stock in the canning factory at Rockwell City, while he is also inter-
ested in the abstract business with George L. Brower. It will thus
be seen that he is not confining his time and attention to any one line
and yet he gives the major part of his attention to insurance.
In November, 1882, INIr. Frick was luiited in marriage to Miss
Anna C. White, a resident of Dallas Center, Iowa, and a daughter
of John White, a pioneer farmer of that section of the state. To
jNIr. and ^Nlrs. Frick have been born five children: Sumner, who is a
mechanic and is residing in St. Louis; Clara, the wife of Chester
Rockafellow, a farmer of South Dakota; Bertha, attending college
in Grinnell, Iowa; Ai'thur, who is a mechanic and resides at home;
and Evelyn, in school.
Mrs. Frick is a member of the Presbyterian church. ]Mr. Frick
is a Mason and a past master of his lodge, while in politics he is a
republican and has been chairman of the republican county central
committee. He has also filled the office of justice of the peace. He
is a most enthusiastic worker for any movement that will tend to
advance the welfare of his community and has exerted an innneasur-
able influence in the city where he makes his home. He is public
spirited in an eminent degree and his devotion to the general good,
as well as his comprehensive understanding of many of the questions
aff^ecting state and national welfare, is marked. He has ever dis-
charged his duties of citizenship in a commendable manner and as a
business man, too, he merits the confidence of those who know him.
HENRY B. BEHRENS.
Henry B. Behrcns, who for the ])ast twelve years has been suc-
cessfully engaged in the hardware business in Pomeroy, as a partner
of August Breiholz, is also the owner of extensive farm lands in the
.state, owning four hundred acres in Pocahontas county. He is a
native of Germany, born in Inhausersiel, .Teverland. April 20. 18.58,
a son of Hillert and Marie (Hedden) Behrens, who Avere likewise
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 77
natives of the same province. The fatlier there engaged in merchan-
dising and in the hnnber bnsiness bnt on the 1st of ]May, 1870, landed
in Baltimore. ^Maryland. He at once made his way to the middle
west and spent a month in Fort Dodge, Iowa. He then went to
Pocahontas connty and bonght one hundred and sixty acres of school
land for six dollars an acre, this land being located in Bellville town-
ship. He had brought some capital with him from the old world and
immediately set about to improve and develop his land, preparatory
to making his home thereon. He took up his abode there in the fol-
lowing fall and throughout a long period was identified with the agri-
cultural interests of that section of the state. The mother passed
away on the old homestead, in the faith of the Evangelical church.
Subsequently the father disposed of his land to his son Henry B.,
with whom he then made his home until he, too, departed this life.
His religious faith was also indicated by his membership in the Evan-
gelical church, while in politics he was a democrat. In his later years
he served as township trustee. He had but two sons, the brother of
our subject being Frederick William, who is a farmer of Woodbury
county. Iowa.
Henry B. Behrens. the younger son, was a lad of twelve years
at the time the family emigrated to the new world and the voyage
was of the keenest interest to him. His education was practically
acquired in the schools of his native country, for after coming to
Iowa he attended school but two moiiths. He remained with his
father and assisted him in the work of the home farm until his thir-
tieth year, at which period he was married and then rented the home
place for three years. He then purchased the farm and continued to
o])erate it mitil 1903, when he rented his land and came to Pomeroy.
He formed a ]5artnership with August Breiholz for the conduct of a
hardware l)usiness, in which he has continued to the present time.
This is one of the successfully conducted enterprises of the city and
Mr. Behrens has contributed not a little to the success of the under-
taking. He still owns four himdred acres of farm land in Pocahontas
county.
On the 16th of ]\Iay, 1888. ]Mr. Behrens was united in marriage
to Miss Annie Albright, a native of Elmhurst, Illinois, where she
was reared. This union has been blessed with five children : Minnie,
who is engaged in teaching in the Pomeroy schools; INIarie, who is
studying to be a nurse; and Elizabeth, William Hemy and Ellen,
all at home.
Mr. Behrens is a democrat but is liberal in his views, often voting
independently. While still a resident of Pocahontas county he served
78 PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
for eighteen years as township trustee and since making his home in
Pomeroy he has served on the city council nine years. He and his
wife are memhers of the Evangehcal church, in the work of wliicli
they are most helpfully interested. The spirit of self-help is the
source of all genuine worth in the individual and this truth is abun-
dantly verified in the life of INIr. Behrens. who has steadily pursued
his way undeterred by obstacles and difficulties and is achieving a
prosperity of which he has every reason to be proud.
CHARLES WESLEY BECKWITH.
Charles W. Beckwith, ex-county treasurer, now residing in Rock-
well City, was born in ^Marion county, Iowa, August 23, 1807, a son
of Roswell J. and Lydia (Spencer) Beckwith. His paternal grand-
father. William R. Beckwith, was a native of one of the New Eng-
land states and in his early manhood drove an ox team from ]Massa-
chusetts to Ohio. In 1847, with the same sort of a conveyance, he
made the tri]) from Ohio to Iowa. He first settled in Lake Prairie
township, ]Marion county, but a year or two later removed to Pleas-
ant Grove township in the same county. When the gold mines were
discovered in California in 1849, he set out with his ox team for the
journey across the plains, and he was probably the only man who
ever made the journey across the continent by this "slow but sin-e"
method. After a short residence in California he returned to his
Iowa farm and there spent the remainder of his life. His death
occurred in 1891, at the age of eighty-two years.
Roswell J. Beckwith was born in Ohio, February 2.5, 1847, and
was therefore but a few months old when his jjarents removed to
Iowa and settled in INIarion county, about six months after the Indians
had left the state for their new reservations beyond the Missouri
river. While he had all the experiences of life on the frontier, he
also had the pleasure of watching the growth and development of
Iowa from a wilderness into a great state. He followed farming all
his life and met with gratifying success in his chosen occupation. In
])olitics he affiliated with the rejjublican party. He was a member
of the Christian church, and as a firm believer in tem])erance he
belonged to the Good Temidars. At Pleasantville. Iowa, he was
married to Miss Lydia Spencer, a native of Iowa, and to this union
were born six children, five of whom are still living. William J. is
living retired at Pleasantville, INIarion countv; Charles W. is the
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 79
immediate subject of this review; James A. is manager of a grain
and farm implement business at Gowrie, Webster county; Thomas
E. is a farmer in South Dakota ; and Myron S. is a farmer in Marion
county, Iowa.
Cliarles W. Beckwith received his education in tlie common schools
and after ])utting aside his textbooks was engaged in agricultural
pursuits until he was about twenty-five years of age. After that he
was engaged in various lines of business for a number of years,
including five years in driving a dray in Rock^vell City and five and
a half years in the hotel business at Lohrville. In 1908 he was elected
treasurer of Calhoun county and was twice reelected, holding that
office of trust and responsibility for six years.
Mr. Beckwth is a republican in his political views and takes a
commendable interest in public affairs, national, state and local. He
is a member of the INIasonic fraternity and was the first senior warden
of Nekoda Lodge, No. 597, F. & A. jNI., at Lohrville after that lodge
received its charter. He is also identified with the JNIystic Workers.
His religious affiliations are with the Christian church.
In ^Nlarch, 1891, ]Mr. Beckwith and ]Miss Bertha I. Collins were
united in marriage. INIrs. Beckwith is a daughter of Daniel Collins,
one of the early settlers of Calhoun county, who continued to reside
here until his demise. To this marriage has been born one son, Floyd
B.. who is now the cashier of the Farmers Savings Bank of I^avinia,
Iowa. Both ^Ir. and ]\Irs. Beckwith are widely known in Calhoun
county and they have a host of friends.
ROYAL BAKER DIXON.
Royal Baker Dixon, who in 1914 was elected to the office of
county auditor of Calhoun county, has since most capably served
the public in that capacity. He is a native of Iowa, bom in Jasper
county, June 8, 187-i, a son of S. and Lucinda (Farley) Dixon.
The father was born in Ohio in 1841, while the mother was a native
of Allamakee county, Iowa. They were married in Jasper county,
this state, about 1866 or 1867, and traveled the journey of life
together for many years but were finally separated by the death of
the wife and mother. She died in the faith of the Methodist Episco-
pal church. The father, however, still survives, at the age of seventy-
four years, and is now living in well earned retirement in Rockwell
Citv. He was for manv vears identified Avith the business interests
80 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
of the city, having engaged in the hardware and implement husiness
here throughout a long period, and he was also a traveling salesman
for twenty-two years. He is a republican in his political affiliation
and is a Knight Templar Mason. In his family were six children,
but one is deceased. Those surviving are: C. O., who was born
February 7, 1868, and served as county auditor for six years; Dayse,
the wife of Ross Vontrees, a farmer of Calhoun county; Royal B.,
of this review; Catherine, the M^doAv of Charles Gregg; and JNIarga-
ret. the wife of ]M. J. Lee, of Los Angeles, California.
Royal Baker Dixon acquired his education in the schools of Jasper
county, completing the high-school course. He began life in the busi-
ness world as a clerk in a hardware establishment. He was subse-
quently for five years engaged in the plumbing business in Rockwell
City and in 1909 he made his initial step in an official capacity, having
been ajipointed deputy county auditor of Calhoun county. In 1914
he was elected to the office of auditor and is now demonstrating to
the peojile of Calhoun county that he is fiJly qualified to fill the office
to their satisfaction as well as with credit to himself. His record in
jjublic service has ever been one of unremitting and tireless toil.
JNIr. Dixon was married in 1901 to jNIiss Matilda Krager, of Sac
county, this state, and they now have a little son. Dale. Mrs. Dixon
is a member of the Christian church. In politics JNIr. Dixon is a stal-
wart republican and in this connection as in his business life there
has been a progression. His entire political service has been in the
interest of the people and this is the best recommendation anj- man
can have for future claims.
MICHAEL MACK.
Michael ^Nlack, a prominent and prosperous agricultiu'ist residing
on section 30, Butler township, is the owner of four hundred anrl
eighty acres of land comprising one of the best farms in Calhoun
county. He has devoted his attention to the work of the fields here
for more than a third of a century and his is the record of a self-made
man whose unfaltering ])erseverance has triumphed over obstacles
and difficulties. He was born in Bavaria, Germany, in December,
1842, and remained under the parental roof until fourteen years of
age, being afterward engaged in railroad work until nineteen years
old. During the next two years he Mas employed in a factory and
subsequently served for four years in the German army and for two
PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 81
years in tlie hospital corps. He then attended college in Nassau and
in 1870 emigrated to the United States, landing in New York on the
1st or 2d of Deceniher of that year. On the (Ith of December he
reached St. Louis, ^Missouri, and there entered the Concordia Theo-
logical Seminary but at the end of two years' study became ill and was
obliged to abandon his preparation for the ministry, going to
Nebraska, where he was sick for about fifteen months. On recover-
ing his liealth he made his way to Boone, Boone county, Iowa, where
he was employed as clerk in a dry goods and clothing store for three
or foiu- years, on the expiration of which period he was married.
\\'ith his bride he went to Des ^Moines and there Avorked as clerk in
a grocery store for about a year, while subsequently he became an
assistant preacher but at the end of about a year was obliged to dis-
continue this work because of impaired health and next conducted a
private school in Polk, Iowa, for two years. In 1880 he came to
Calhoun county, where lived his wife's people, cultivating a
rented farm in Sherman township for about a year. During the
following two years he o^Jerated another rented farm in the same
towTishij) and then rented still another tract, which he cultivated until
1888. In that year he acquired one hundred and sixty acres of his
present place at ten dollars an acre, the tract being wild prairie and
slough land. He made an initial payment of fifty dollars, went in
debt for the remainder and resolutely set himself to the task of
ini])roving and developing his property. In 1890 he purchased an
adjoining (juarter section for eighteen dollars an acre and in 1901
bought a tract of one hundred and sixty acres across the road for
fort>-six dollars an acre, so that his holdings now embrace four hun-
dred and eighty acres. As the years have gone by he has brought the
place under a high state of cultivation and improvement and it is now
conceded to be one of the best farms in the county, boasting well tiled
fields and also a large, substantial barn and elevator. A most grati-
fvinu- measure of success has rewarded his well directed labors as an
agricidturist and he has long been numbered among the substantial
and representative citizens of Butler township and Calhoun county.
On the 3d of September, 1876, Mr. Mack was united in marriage
to Miss Henrietta Piltc, whose birth occurred in the province of
Posen, Germany, ^Nlarch 11, 18.32, and who emigrated to the United
States as a young woman in 1874. By her marriage she became the
mother of twelve cliildren, as follows: William John, George M.
and Ernest Frederick, all at home; INIichael William, who follows
farming in Butler township; Henry, also an agriculturist of Butler
townshi]); Henrietta, who is the wife of John Sternberg, of Seward
82 PAST AND PRESEXT OF CALHOUX COUXTY
county, X^'ebraska; ]Maiy, the wife of Charles Krieser: Ameha. at
home; P^ninia, who gave her hand in marriage to William Tischler, a
farmer of Calhoun county; Annie, twin sister of Emma, who is at
home; John Lewis, a farmer of this county; and Christ Henry Her-
man, who is engaged in farming in X'ebraska. The wife and mother
died on the 19th of Xovember, 1913, passing away in the faith of the
Lutheran church, and thus her husband and children lost a faithful
and loving helper.
Politically ]Mr. INIack is a man of liberal views, always taking into
consideration the capability of a candidate rather than his party
affiliation. He has served as school director for about nine years and
the cause of education has ever found in him a stanch champion. His
religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Lutheran church
at Pomeroy. He has now passed the seventy-second milestone on
life's journey and enjoys the respect and veneration which should
ever be accorded one ^\ho has traveled thus far on this earthly pil-
grimage and whose career has been at all times upright and honorable.
HEXRY M. WELLS.
Heniy IM. Wells, who has lived in this county since thirteen years
of age, or for a period of forty-five years, now makes his home on
section 14, Butler township, and is the owner of fovu- hundred and
eighty acres of valuable land. His birth occurred in Dubuque, Iowa,
on the I5th of August, 18.57, his parents being Thomas and Sarah
(Hibbard) Wells, who were married in Lincolnshire, England, ]May
31, 1851. The father was born and reared in Lincolnshire and there
learned the brickmaker's trade, working at that occupation imtil
1856. the year of his emigration to the United .States. During the
first ten years of his residence in this country he worked as a brick-
maker of Dubuque, Iowa, and then made his way to Tama, Tama
county, this state, where he remained for four years. In the spring
of 1870 he came to Calhoun county with ox teams and took up his
abode on a homestead claim on section 14, Butler township, three and
one-half miles south of what is now the town of Pomeroy. He had
first come here in 1869, entered land and erected a small shanty, to
whicli he brought his family in the spring of the following year. On
this place he devoted his attention to general agricultui'al pursuits
throughout the remainder of his life, extending the boimdaries of his
farm by additional purchase until it embraced four hundred and
PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 83
twentv acres of rich and productive land. In connection with the
cultivation of cereals hest adapted to soil and climate he also raised
cattle and hogs, his live-stock interests proving a profitable source of
income. His demise, which occurred on the 19th of August, 1886,
when he had attained the age of sixty-three years, was the occasion of
deep and widespread regret. He gave his political allegiance to the
republican party and ably served in the capacities of trustee and school
director. His widow continued to reside on the homestead farm for
several years after his death and then took up her abode in Pomeroy,
where she passed away January 20, 1911, in the faith of the INIethodist
Episcopal church. To them were born four sons and three daugh-
ters, as follows: John, who was a printer by trade and died at the
Printers' Home, Colorado Springs, Colorado; Parkin L., a retired
citizen of ]Manson, Iowa; George, who is living retired in Roswell,
New 3Iexico; Henry ]M., of this review; INIary, who is the wife of
George Ivey, a farmer of Butler township; Sarah, who passed away
at the age of eight years; and Hattie, wdio gave her hand in mar-
riage to J. H. Lowrey and died when thirty-six or thirty-seven years
of age, leaving two children.
Henry ]M. Wells, a youth of thirteen when the family home was
established in this county, attended the public schools in the acquire-
ment of an education and remained with his mother until the time of
his marriage. After his father's death he undertook the manage-
ment of the home farm, inheritin.g an eighty-acre tract. General
agricultural pursuits have claimed his attention throughout his entire
business career and have brought him gratifying financial returns.
He now owns four hundred and eighty acres of land in this county
but leases all except the home place of one hundred and sixty acres.
On the 2.5th of December, 1889, Mr. Wells was united in marriage
to ]Miss ]Martha INIattie Drommer, a native of Fort Dodge, Iowa,
and a daughter of John and INIarietta (Collins) Drommer. She
was about eight years of age when the family home was established
in Callioun county and pursued her education in the public schools,
also spending three months as a student at the Iowa State Teachers'
College of Cedar Falls. She began teaching when nineteen years of
age and w-as thus engaged for thirteen terms, imparting clearly and
readily to others the knowledge which she had acfjuired. By her mar-
riage she has become the mother of five children, namely: Sara
Marietta, Pearl Hazel, John Thomas, Hattie and Harley INIaurice.
]Mr. Wells is a stanch republican in politics and has served as
school director for many years, while for several years he also acted
in the capacity of trustee, ever proving a faithful and efficient public
84 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
servant. His wife is a devoted and consistent member of the JNIeth-
odist Episcopal cliurch. In the early days JNIr. Wells did consider-
able trapping and he has intimate knowledge of conditions that then
existed here, having witnessed the growth and development of the
countj^ from pioneer times to the present. He has won an extensive
circle of friends dnring the long period of his residence here and
therefore his record cannot fail to prove of interest to many of our
readers.
FRANK EUGENE HAMILTON.
Frank Eugene Hamilton is a resident farmer of Lake Creek
township, his home being on section '27, where he owns one hundred
and sixty acres which he has brought under a high state of cultiva-
tion and improvement. He was born in Tioga county. New York,
on the "iOth of October, 1849, his parents being Ira and I^aura
(Handy) Hamilton. The father, also a native of Tioga county,
was born in Augiist, 182i5, and was a son of Jonathan and Helen
(Skillings) Hamilton. Ira Hamilton became a New York farmer,
following agricultural pursuits in the Empire state throughout liis
entire life. His death occurred, however, in ^Michigan, when he was
visiting there, and his wife has also passed away.
Frank E. Hamilton obtained his education in the public schools
of his native state and worked with his father upon the home farm
imtil he reached the age of seventeen years, when he started out in
life indei)endently. On leaving the east he made his way to Living-
ston county, INIichigan, where he remained for foiu' years. On the
expiration of that period he came to Iowa and has since been a resi-
dent of Calhoun county. For eighteen years he lived in Jackson
township, there carrying on general agricultural pursuits, and for
five years he made his home in Union township. On the expiration
of that period he became the oAvner of one hundred and sixty acres
in I^ake Creek townshij). where he still resides. His farm is a well
improved property, his fields being carefully tilled, while the energy
and industry Avhich he disjjlays in all that he undertakes is manifest
in the excellent apjjcarance of his farm in every particidar.
On the .'JOth of .luly. 1870, INIr. Hamilton was united in marriage
to Ella Thompson ^loin-oe, who was born April 19, 18.5.5, in Cass
county, ^Nlicliigan, a daughter of Serino W. and Cordelia (Scribner)
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY 85
Thompson. The father, who was boni in A'erniont in 3Iay, 1837,
became one of the pioneer settlers of Calhoun county, establishing
his home in Jackson township in 18.)8. He entered one hundred and
sixt}' acres of land there and afterward purchased a similar tract near
Cottonwood cemetery. He was active and prominent in public affairs
in an early day and served as county judge when tliat oltice was
equivalent to supervisor at the present day. He died in January,
1901. at the age of sixty-four years, while his wife, who was born in
^Michigan in 1837. passed away in that state in 18.57- Unto Mr. and
Mrs. Hamilton have been born tive children: Fred, now living in
Sioux City: ]Mabel, deceased: Charles, a resident farmer of Garfield
township; Harry, who carries on farming in Hancock county; and
Laura, at home.
In his political views ]Mr. Hamilton has always been an earnest
democrat, believing in the principles of the party as factors in good
government. He has served as township clerk of Jackson township,
has been secretary of the school board for twenty-two years and has
been president of the Lake Creek Cemetery Association. His life
in a way has been quiet and uneventful, being devoted to general agri-
cultural pursuits, yet he has ever been faithful to trust reposed in him,
has been honorable in his business dealings and straightforward in
his relations with his fellowmen, so that his record is one worthy of
the respect and regard which are tendered him.
GEORGE W. CORWIN.
During the later years of his life George W. Corwin lived retired
in Rockwell City but had long been identified with agricultural pur-
suits in Calhoun county and was numbered among the representative
farmers of the locality. He was liorn .July 20, 1849, in Peoria county,
Illinois, and spent the days of his boyhood and youth in that state.
In fact, he was about forty-four years of age when he came to Iowa
and in the meantime had devoted twenty-one years to farming in
Woodford county, Illinois, where he settled in 1872. There he resided
until February, 1893, Avhen he b]-ought his family to Iowa and pui--
chased one hundred and sixty acres of land in Calhovm county. A\'itli
characteristic energy he began farming here and in addition to tilling
the soil in the cultivation of the crops best adapted to climatic condi-
tions he raised considerable stock. He was thus active until 1906,
when he disposed of his property. Later, however, he rented a farm
86 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
and continued its cultivation until December, 1909, when he removed
to Kockwell City and retired from active business life.
On January "24, 1874, Mr. Corwin was united in marriage to
Miss Elmira Tool, a daughter of C. H. Tool. She was born in Wood-
ford county, Illinois, February 20, 1853, and by her marriage became
the mother of eight children: Flora and Glenn, both of whom died
in 1905; ]Myrtle and Cora, both at home; Elmer, living near Waseka,
Minnesota; George, living at New Hampton, Iowa; Mark, a resident
of Pomeroy, Washington; and Goldie, at home.
Mrs. Corwin is a member of the INIethodist chiu-ch, which ]Mr.
Corwin also attended. He was a democrat in his political views and
fratcj-nally was connected with the JNIystic Workers. He passed
away JNIarch 7, 1910, leaving behind him many warm friends, for
during his residence in Calhoun county, covering a period of seven-
teen years, he had become endeared to many with whom he was asso-
ciated. He was a man ever loyal to his honest convictions and his
religious faith was a motive force in his life, so that he ever endeavored
to follow the golden rule, doing unto others as he would have them do
unto him.
ROBERT A. HORTON.
Robert A. Horton is engaged in the loan and collection business
and is recognized as a man of sound judgment and initiative. He
was bom in Winnebago coimty, Illinois, on the 11th of November,
1850, a son of Gabriel and Jane (JNIcBride) Horton, whose parents
were both natives of the state of New York, the former born in 1812
and the latter in 1810. Their marriage was solemnized in the Empire
state and in 18.37 they drove across the country to Illinois, settling in
'Winnebago county. The father took u]) a homestead, paying there-
for the usual government price of a dollar and a quarter per acre.
He operated his farm for many years but eventually sold and removed
to a small town in that county, where he passed away in 1890. His
wife taught school in New York ])revious to her mari'iage and
received a dollar a week as compensation for her services, which gives
some idea of the low scale of salaries prevailing. Her demise occurred
two years after that of her husband. He belonged to the INIasonie
blue lodge and both held membership in the Order of the Eastern
Star. He was very active in INIasonry and exemplified in his life its
beneficent teachings. His political belief was that of the republican
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 87
party, and he voted for "Honest Abe." One of his sons, Sherman
R. Horton. served in the Civil war. in tlie Eighth Illinois Cavalry,
and was killed in a skirmish five miles north of Culpeper, Virginia,
in November. 186.3. The previous July he had participated in the
famous battle of Gettysburg. The Horton family is of English
descent and the ]McBrides are of Scotch-Irish extraction.
Robert A. Horton was one of a family of six children and in his
boyhood and youth met with the usual experiences of the lad reared
on a farm in the middle west. He attended the district schools and a
select school of Rockford. Illinois, and also learned thoroughly the
basic principles of agriculture through assisting his father with the
work of the homestead. On reaching mature years he started to
follow the occupation to which he had been reared and farmed in
both Illinois and Iowa, coming to this state in 187-i. Four years
later he removed to ]Manson and engaged in the lumber business,
giving his entire attention to that line of activity for a few years.
He built up a large trade, selling lumber throughout this and adjoin-
ing counties, and his resources steadily increased. At length, how-
ever, he turned his attention to the real-estate business, becoming a
partner of C. A. Whittlesey. Their partnership was maintained for
thirty-two years and in addition to conducting an extensive real-
estate business they also operated a livery barn at various times. They
still own considerable land in ^Minnesota in partnership. INIr. Horton
also served as administrator of a number of large estates and as
assignee in several cases of bankruptcy. During the last two years
he has successfully engaged in the land, loan and collection business,
confining his real-estate operations to town property, having recently
sold his farm of two himdred acres in Clay county, Iowa. He pos-
sesses excellent judgment, understands human nature and is seldom
at fault in summing up the possibilities of a proposition.
]Mr. Horton was married in Iowa in 1873 to Miss Sarah A.
Brownell. a daughter of Thomas J. Brownell, Jt native of Vermont,
who became an early settler and farmer in this county. ]Mr. and
INIrs. Horton had three children: Arthur T., who is an attorney at
law of Pomeroy, Iowa; Mary E., who is teaching in Ogden, Utah;
and ]\Iargie L., who is studying law at Drake University. The wife
and mother jiassed away in 189.5, and two years later INIr. Horton
married ]Miss Ida ]M. Weigel, of INIarshalltown, Iowa, a daughter of
David AVeigel.
Mr. Horton is a republican and has taken quite an active part in
local ])ublic affairs. For six years he served as a member of the
board of supervisors and twice during that time was chairman of that
88 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
body. He is now serving a second term as justice of the peace and
for twelve years was a member of the board of education. He has
also served as a member of the city council and for one term was
mayor of JNIanson. He has held a number of township offices and
in all of his official capacities has given able and conscientious service.
He and his wife hold membership in the INIethodist Episcopal church
and he is now treasurer of the building committee. Fraternally he
belongs to the INIasonic blue lodge and to the Order of the Eastern
Star, of which his wife is also a member. He was formerly identified
with the Knights of Pytliias. Although he is a careful and shrewd
business man he has never taken undue advantage of another, and
his probity and integrity are imquestioned. He is one of the valued
citizens of JNIanson and there are many who hold him in warm regard.
EDAVIN OSRORN CHAPJNIAN.
Edwin Osborn Chapman has since 1894 occupied the farm in
Lake Creek township which is still his home. He is a native of
Marietta, Ohio, born June .5, 18.59, and is a son of Sidney D. and
JMary Ann (Scofield) Chairman, who were likewise natives of ]Mari-
etta. The mother died when her son Edwin was but six months old
and the father passed away a few years later. At the time of the
Civil war he responded to the country's call for troops, enlisting as
a member of Company D, Ninetj^-second Ohio Volunteer Infantry.
He Avent to the front as a sergeant and was killed at the battle of
Chickamauga, tlms giving his life in defense of the Union cause.
Edwin O. Chapman was reared by his mother's people. Upon
the death of his father, an uncle was appointed his guardian and took
the lad to Carrollton, JNIissouri, Avhere lie remained mitil he reached
the age of seventeen years. He was educated in tlie schools there,
worked upon his uncle's farm and when still in his youthful days
learned the carpenter's trade. At tlie age of seventeen he removed
to Illinois and was employed at farm labor in Logan county. Later
he rented a farm near JNIount Pulaski and while residing tliere he
became an active member of the Sons of Veterans and served as
commander of the local camp. In 189-t he came to liis ])resent loca-
tion in Lake Creek townshi]), purchasing eighty acres of land which
he has rendered much more ])r()<luctive by tiling his fields. His farm
work is conducted along modern lines and good results are secured.
He makes a specialty of raising corn and oats and he is also engaged
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 89
ill raising pure bred Chester White hogs. His farm work is carefully
and systematically managed and he is now meeting with well merited
success.
Mr. Chai)man is pleasantly situated in his home life. He was
married in I'ebruary, 1880, to ^Nliss Ada H. JNIorrow, of Logan
county, lUinois, and they have become the parents of nine children:
jNLary E., who was born December 23, 1881, and is the wife of C.
Sloan, of Dickinson county, Iowa; John C, who was born JNIarch 21,
1883, and makes his home near Albert City, Iowa; Ada L., born
October 21, 1884., who is a teacher of Lake City and resides at home;
Nina P., whose birth occurred August 23, 1886, and who gave her
hand in marriage to G. Sloan, of Albert City; Edwin M., born July
24.. 1888. who resides in Rockwell City; Elmo E., whose natal day
Avas ]\Jarch 11, 1887, and who follows farming in Elm Grove town-
ship; ]Maude E., born November 19, 1892, who is the wife of Fred
Smith, of Sherwood, Iowa; INIinnie B., who was born June 12, 189.5,
and is still at home; and one who died in infancy. The family is now
well known in Calhoun county and in the twenty-one years of his
residence here ISlr. Chapman has gained for himself a creditable
position as a progressive and representative farmer of Lake Creek
township.
JAMES BRADY
James Brady is successfully engaged in business as an implement
dealer of Jolley, having built up an extensive patronage in this con-
nection. His birth occurred in Dixon, Illinois, on the 15th of April,
187.5, his parents being Nicholas and Anna Brady, the former born
in Ireland in 183.5 and the latter in Green Bay, Wisconsin, in 184.5.
Nicholas Brady emigrated to the United States in 18.5.5, when a
young man of twenty years, taking up his abode in Dixon, Illinois,
where he was employed at railroad work until 1881. In that year he
removed to Buena Vista county, Iowa, purchasing and improving a
farm of one hundred and sixty acres within seven miles of Storm
I^ake, where he devoted his attention to the raising of grain and stock
during the remainder of liis life with excellent success. He passed
away in ]\Iarch, 1902, in the faith of the Catholic church, of which his
widow is also a devout communicant. His ])olitical allegiance was
given to the democracy. Mrs. Brady still resides on the home farm
near Storm Lake.
90 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
James Brady was educated at Storm Lake and assisted his
father in the operation of the home place until twenty-two years of
age. In 1903 he secured a position in the implement store of jNIullen
Brothers at Fonda, Iowa, and three years later entered their estab-
lishment in Jolley. In 1912 he became proprietor of the store which
he is now conducting and has sii\ce been accorded a most gratifying
patronage, for he carries an extensive stock of goods and enjoys an
enviable reputation as a reliable, enterprising and jirogressive mer-
chant. He is a Catholic in religious faith and a democrat in his
l)oIitical views.
HOMER A. SCOTT.
Homer A. Scott, who is engaged in the insurance business in
Rockwell City, was born in Tipton, Cedar county, Iowa, on the 6th
of February, 1869, a son of A. J. and Mary E. "(Vest) Scott. His
paternal grandfather resided for many years in Ohio but later
removed to Greeley, Colorado. He was a physician by profession
and gained quite a lucrative practice. The maternal grandfather,
R. C. Vest, also lived in Ohio for a considerable time but before the
Civil war removed to Iowa and passed away in Buena Vista county,
this state. He followed the occupation of farming. A. J. Scott and
Mary E. Vest were both born in Ohio, the former July 30, 1832, and
the latter IMarch 22. 1846, but their marriage was celebrated in Ti])-
ton, Iowa, in 1867. Previous to the Civil war the father removed to
Cedar county, Iowa, and turned his attention to agricultural pur-
suits. He was later engaged in mercantile business at Lake City,
"here he removed in 1875, and for some time was postmaster of that
place. In 1889 he came to Rockwell City, having been elected county
recorder on the rejjublican ticket. His services were so satisfactory
to his constituents that he was twice reelected, serving in all for three
terms. He holds membership in the Grand Army of the Republic
and thus keeps in mind the memories of the '60s when the preservation
of the Union was at stake. He sei-ved in Company C, Twenty-fourth
Iowa Volunteer Infantry, as first lieutenant and was mustered out
\vith the rank of captain. He M^as at the front for three years and
saw much hard fighting. His wife is a member of the Methodist
Episcopal church. To them have been born three children: Homer
A.: Edgar M., a dentist residing at St. Louis; and Jane, who married
S. E. Stanfield, clerk of the courts.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 91
Homer A. Scott received his education in the Lake City schools
and in a business college at Storm Lake, Iowa. After putting aside
his textbooks he found employment in an office and when his father
was made recorder he became his deputy. Subsequently he was con-
nected with the linnber business in Des ]Moines and was for a while
employed in a bank. Two years ago he purchased an insurance office
in Rockwell City and has since done a general insurance business,
representing a number of reliable and progressive companies.
Mr. Scott was married in 1901 to ]Miss Emma Olmstead, a daugh-
ter of William E. Olmstead, of Illinois, who settled in Calhoun
county, Iowa, in the early days of its history and devoted his time
to agricultural pursuits. JNIr. and j\Irs. Scott have three children:
Homer J., Eleanor and Eugenie.
jNIr. Scott is a republican but has never taken an active part in
political affairs, although he is not remiss in any of his duties as a
citizen. Fraternally he is identified with the JMasonic blue lodge and
his religious allegiance is given to the Presbyterian church. He is
recognized as a business man of energy and uprightness, and his
friends predict for him success.
FRANK GRIMES.
Frank Grimes is the owner of an excellent farm of one hundred
and sixty acres on section 33, Butler township, which he has operated
continuously and successfully during the past twenty-eight years.
His birth occurred in Indiana on the 2.5th of March, 1862, his parents
being Edward and Delia (Pearse) Grimes, who were natives of
Dublin, Ireland, and emigrated to the United States in 1862. Locat-
ing in Richmond, Indiana, they purchased ten acres of land and
thereon made their home until 1871, when they removed to Greene
county, Iowa, where the father bought a quarter section of land.
He improved the property and devoted his attention to its operation
during the remainder of his life, making a specialty of stock-raising.
He passed away on the 19th of December, 1909, having long sur-
vived his wife, who was killed in a cyclone in Greene county, Iowa,
in the year 1872.
Frank Grimes acquired his education in Greene county, this
state, and assisted his father in the work of the fields until twenty-
five years of age. Al)out 1889 he came to Calhoun county, Iowa,
and purchased the farm which he has since operated, improving the
92 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
same until it is now a valuable and productive property. The place
comprises one hundred and sixty acres on section 33, Butler townshij),
and in its careful cultivation JNIr. Grimes has won a gratifying
measure of success, annually gathering good crops which find a ready
sale on the market.
On the 13th of February, 1891, INIr. Grimes was united in mar-
riage to Miss JNIargaret O'Donnell, who was born in Des Moines,
Iowa, November 18, 1862, and as a young girl was taken by her
parents, John and Elizabeth O'Donnell, to Greene county, where
she was reared and educated. By her marriage she has become the
mother of six children, namely: Edward and Basil, both at home;
Bessie, who is engaged in teaching school; and Sherman, Reynolds
and Margaret, all of whom are still under the parental roof.
Mr. Grimes gives his political allegiance to the republican partj',
and in religious faith both he and his wife are Catholics. They have
many friends and never fail to command the esteem and regard of all
who come in contact with them.
BERT GRIFFETH.
Bert GrifFeth, who has throughout almost his entire career been
identified with the agricultural life of Callioun county, has also been
engaged in the real-estate business in Rockwell City since 191*2. He
is a native of this county, born June 17, 1873, a son of Calvin and
Susan (Smnmerville) GrifFeth, the former born in New York in
1840. and the latter a native of Scotland, born in 1839. ' They located
in Illinois at an early day and it was in tliat state that tlieir marriage
occurred. They later came to Calhoun county and here the father
took up a homestead claim, becoming one of the pioneer settlers of
this locality. He was a quiet and unassuming man and tliroughout
a long period was identified witli fanning in this county. In ])olitics
he was a republican, while in religious faith he was a Congregation-
alist, and his wife also held memberslii]) witli tlie church of that
denomination. In their family were nine cliildren. all of wliom
survive. Both the father and mother are deceased, the former pass-
ing away in 1912, wlien seventy-two years of age. while the mother
departed this life in 190.3, when sixty-nine years old. Thus the county
lost two of its most highly respected and honored pioneer settlers.
Bert GrifFeth is the fourth in order of birth in his father's family.
He was reared on the liome farm and under liis father's direction
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 93
became thovouohly familiar witli all phases of agriculture. He was
educated in the common schools near his father's home and after put-
ting aside his textbooks he resumed work on the farm and when
starting- out upon an independent business venture continued work
along that hue. He has become successful and is now the owner of
two tracts of land, comprising three hundred and twenty acres, one
lying in (iartield township and the other in Pocahontas county, Iowa.
Since 19T2 in addition to farming he has successfully engaged in
buving and selling farm lands, handling Iowa and INIinnesota prop-
erty, and he also handles toAvn property and now makes his home in
Rockwell City. He today occupies a notable position in business and
agricultural circles, and his labors have been of a character that have
contributed to general progress and prosperity as well as to individual
success.
In 1991 occurred the marriage of iVIr. Griff eth and JNIiss Emma
Featherstone, a daughter of William Featherstone, who was one of
the earliest settlers of Calhoun county and is deceased. IMr. and
JNIrs. GrifFeth have one daughter, Florence, now thirteen years of
age. The family are members of the Presbyterian chiu-ch and Mr.
Griff eth is a INIason, now serving as junior warden of his lodge. In
politics he is a republican. Both he and his wife are worthy repre-
sentatives of two of the prominent pioneer families of the county,
and they are highly esteemed by their large circle of friends and
acquaintances.
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN HOLDER.
Benjamin Franklin Holder makes his home on section 8, Lake
Creek township, where he owns four hundred acres of rich farm land,
of which he is cultivating two hiuidred and forty acres. His activi-
ties set a standard for progressive farming and he is accounted one
of the foremost agriculturists of his district. He was born in Logan
county, Illinois, August 21, 18.56, a son of Solomon L. and Elizabeth
(Blake) Holder. The father served as a soldier during the latter
part of the Civil war.
Through the period of his boyhood and youth Benjamin F.
Holder remained upon the old homestead farm and on attaining his
majority began farming on his own account. On the 19th of Novem-
ber, 1882, he com{)leted his arrangements for having a home of his
own in his marriage to ISIiss Fannie ¥j. Gullett, whose birth occurred
94 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
in Roanoke, Illinois, ]May 18, 1864. They have become the parents
of four fhildren, as follows: Bessie A., who is the wife of JNI. E. Fox
and resides in Gibson, Illinois; Sue J., who gave her hand in marriage
to Bert Daugherty; and Kate E. and Lyman F., both at home.
Following his marriage Mr. Holder continued to reside in Illi-
nois until the spring of 1908, when he came to Iowa and established
his home on section 8, Lake Creek township, Calhoun county. He
purchased his present farm, comprising four hundred acres of rich
and productive land, and at the present time he is personally culti-
vating two hundred and forty acres of that tract. He raises spring
wheat and other cereals and his farm is neat and thrifty in appear-
ance. He has a beautiful home equipped with every modern con-
venience. Upon the place he has his own gas plant and he has intro-
duced every facility to lighten the work of the household and to
promote the work of the fields. Whatever he undertakes he carries
forward to successful completion and his well directed energj' has
made him one of the foremost farmers of his county.
In his political views Mr. Holder is a democrat but has never
been a politician in the sense of office seeking. He is interested, how-
ever, in all that pertains to the welfare and upbuilding of the com-
munity. The cause of education finds in him a stalwart champion
and he is now serving as treasurer of the township school board.
Fraternally he is a prominent Mason, holding membership in Twin
Lakes Lodge, A. F. & A. M.; and he is a past master of Gibson
Lodge, No. 483, F. & A. ]M., of Gibson, Illinois. He was formerly
identified with the Royal Arch chapter, in which he served as
sojourner, but is now demitted from that branch of ^Masonry. He
still has membershij} in Paxton Commandery, K. T., of Paxton, Illi-
nois, and in Oriental Consistory, S. P. R. S., of Chicago. His reli-
gious opinions coinciding with the teachings of the ^Methodist church,
he is identified with that denomination and his influence is ever given
on the side of right, progress, reform and improvement.
PARK C. TORRANCE.
Park C. Torrance, a well known and substantial resident of Rock-
McU City, is engaged in the insurance business. He was born in
ISIount Vernon, Linn county, Iowa, on the 7th of February, 1857,
of the marriage of Hugh and Rhoda (Dike) Torrance. His paternal
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 95
"grandfather, Cunningham Torrance, was born in Pennsylvania, and
the family is of Scotch-Irish descent. His maternal grandfather,
Daniel Dike, Mas born in ^''ermont and his father served in the Revo-
lutionary war. Hugh Torrance was born in Pennsylvania on the
•24th of June, 1824, and his wife's birth occurred in Vermont on the
14th of December, 1830. They were married in June, 1854, at JSIount
A^ernon, Iowa. ]Mr. Torrance came to this state in 1844 and entered
land from the government. He operated that farm until 1882, when
he came to Calhoun county and located four and a half miles west
of Rockwell City, purchasing a quarter section. He cultivated and
improved his land, together with his son Park C, for a number of
years, but at length removed to Rockwell City, where he resided
for about five years, dying June 7, 1898. He w;'s • e "Mican and
served for some time acceptably as constable. His religious faith
WAS that of the Presbyterian church. He was a generous, broad-
minded man and w^as well liked and highly respected in his com-
munity. His wife, who passed away March 21, 1882, was for many
years a member of the Protestant Episcopal church but soon after
her marriage joined the Presbyterian church. They were the par-
ents of seven children, five of whom survive, namely: D. D., who is
head janitor of Cornell College of Mount Vernon, Iowa; Park C;
]Mary. the wife of Orville T. Turner, a farmer living in this county;
H. W.. who is living on a farm in Florida; and Lillie, who married
Frank F. Logsdon. of Indianai^olis, Indiana.
Park C. Torrance was educated in the common schools but when
fifteen years of age pvit aside his textbooks in order to devote his
entire time to assisting his father with the work of the homestead.
He followed agricultui-al pvn-suits for many years and became the
owner of two hundred acres of fine land in Twin Lakes township,
this county. As the years passed he added to his capital and in 189.5
])ut aside the active work of the farm and removed to Rockwell City,
where he has since lived. He is at present engaged in the insurance
liusincss and gives the greater part of his attention to fire insurance,
although he also writes some life insurance. He has proved as suc-
cessful in this field as he did in farming and is one of the progressive
and influential business men of Rockwell City.
In 188.> INIr. Torrance was married to Miss Eliza J. Hawk, a
daughter of John Hawk, who located in Iowa in pioneer days of tiiis
state and devoted his time to farming. To this union have been born
two children: J. Emery, who married Nellie Murray, Augiist 21,
1913, and is clerking in a store; and I^illie T., at home. The mother
passed away April 22, 1915, in her fifty-eighth year.
96 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
]Mr. Torrance is a republican in his political belief and has served
as constable and justice of the peace, wliile he is at present holding
the office of city assessor, which he has filled for five years. Frater-
nally he is well known, belonging to the JNIasonic blue lodge, the
Eastern Star, the Royal Arch chapter and the Knights Templar
coniniandery. In 1891-92 he served as master of his lodge and he has
also passed through all of the chairs in the subordinate lodge of the
Independent Order of Odd Fellows, while he has served as secretary
thereof for six terms. His religious belief is indicated by his mem-
bership in the Presln'terian church, in the work of which he takes an
active part. He began his independent business career without cap-
ital, but through the exercise of the qualities of enterprise, foresight
and sound judgment has become one of the wealthy men of Rockwell
Cit_y. Although he values greatly his material success, he esteems
yet more highly the goodwill and respect which are generally accorded
him in recognition of his integrity and public spirit.
CHARLES A. HUFF.
Charles A. Huff is the owner of one of the largest general mer-
chandise stores in Rockwell City and is a leader in movements seek-
ing the commercial growth and expansion of the city. He was born
in Winthrop, Iowa, on the 1st of j\Iay, 1870, a son of E. C. and
Lucinda (Pierce) Huff, more extended mention of whom is made
elsewhere in this work.
Our subject received his education in the schools of Rockwell
City and while still a boy began to make his own way. He did any
odd jobs that he could get around the hotel and for a time he engaged
in sliining shoes. When but ten years of age he began working on
a fai'in and was so employed until he was fourteen years old, when
he entered the abstract office of Smith. Jack & Bradt. He worked
there and in the county treasurer's and county auditor's offices for
three years, after which he entered the employ of Walker Brothei's
in the capacity of clerk. After working? for them for thirteen years
he purchased the store, becominfi: the owner of the business in 1901.
It was but a small concern when it came into his possession but he
immediately began to extend its sco])e and it has now grown to lie
one of the largest stores in Calhoun county. When he bought the
store lie had very little capital and it was necessary for him to borrow
fifteen dollars with which to make change on the first day that he con-
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 97
ducted the establishment. He has managed the business well, adding
tn tile lines carried from time to time, but he has watched carefully
not to jeopardize the capital invested and his initiative ai~id jjrudence
have been rewarded as he is now one of the substantial men of Rock-
well City. Much of the rapid growth of his business is due to the fact
that he has at all times adhered to the highest standard of commer-
cial etliics and has believed in giving full value for money received.
lie also owns considerable wild land in South Dakota and has realized
a handsome profit from his real-estate transactions.
In May, 181)1, 31r. Iluft' was united in marriage to jNIiss Clara
Spillers, of Redfield, Iowa, a daughter of Samuel Spillers, an early
settler of this state. The father fought for the preservation of the
Union in the Civil war. ]Mr. and jNIrs. Huff have two children:
Florence, a graduate of the local high school, of Drake University
and of the State College at Ames; and George, who is now in his
first year in the high school.
Mr. Huff is a republican in politics but has never sought to hold
public office. Fraternally he belongs to the JNIasons, the Modern
A\"oodmen and the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks. He holds
membership in the JNIethodist Episcopal church and the sincerity of
his faith is exemplified in the rectitude of his daily life. He is a fine
type of self-made man as in his pursuit of success he has never allowed
himself to use questionable methods and has never forgotten that
the moral and intellectual development of the community is of as
great importance as its commercial expansion.
GEORGE B. LEMEN.
George B. Lemen, residing in Rockwell City, is the present
county treasurer. He was born in Dewitt county, Illinois, on the
19th of September, 1868, his parents being James M. and Sidney
(Foley) Lemen. In 1909 he came to Lake City, Calhoun county,
Iowa, where he purchased some lands and in 1910 he came to Lake
City to reside. In 1914 he was elected to the office of county treasurer
and in that position is now serving with credit to himself and satis-
faction to his constituents.
In 1891, at Shelbyville, Illinois, Mr. Lemen was united in mar-
riage to !Miss Lizzie A. ^liller, by whom he has four children. Frater-
nally i\Ir. Lemen is identified with the Independent Order of Odd
Fellows and the Masons, belonging to the lodge, chapter and com-
98 PAST AND rUESEXT OF CALHOL X COUNTY
inaiuk'ry of tlie latter order. lie is a member of the ^Methodist Epis-
cojjal ehureli. In polities he is a repiibliean. Active and efficient in
everything he undertakes, he has gained the confidence not only of
his neighbors and friends but of a wide circle of acquaintances
throughout the county.
C'lJXTOX D. CHILDS.
Clinton D. Childs, who has resided in Rockwell City longer than
any other resident of the place, is successfully engaged in conducting
a book and wall paper store here. He Avas born in X^orwalk. Huron
county, Ohio. X'ovember 11, 187*2, a son of Calvin A. and ]Mary E.
(A\'hite) Childs. His j)aternal grandfather, Charles Childs, was
born in Virginia but removed to Ohio in his youth and in that state
he carried on agricultural pursuits initil liis death. The maternal
grandfather, Thomas White, was a cabinet-maker by trade and was
living in Sandusky, Ohio, at the time of his death.
Calvin A. Childs was born near X^orwalk, Ohio, in 18.'36 and
received his education in his native state. He learned the cabinet-
maker's trade but devoted several years to railroad work. In 18.)9
he went to Pike's Peak in search of gold, and, although he was in ill
health, he remained there for six months. In 1870 he came to Iowa
with his family, locating on the site of Rockwell City, the future
county seat, on the 1 7th of June of that year, before any buildings
had been erected in the town. He liecame the owner of one hundred
and sixty acres of land nearby. He did some farming and car])enter
work on some of the early buildings in Rockwell City, although he
was in ill health nearly all of the time that he resided in this county.
He supported the candidates of the republican party in his early life
but later voted the democratic ticket. Fraternally he was connected
with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and his religious faith
Mas that of the Congregational chiu'ch, although he never identified
himself with any church organization in Iowa. He passed away in
1883. His wife was born in Sandusky. Ohio, in 18'}n and received
her education in the public schools of the Buckeye state, where their
marriage was solemnized in 18.38. She passed away April 2, 1908,
in the faith of the Presbyterian church. They were the parents of
ten children, two of whom survive, namely: Clinton T).: and Addie.
the wife of C. E. Roberts, of Auburn, Iowa.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 99
Clinton IX Chikls was but four years of age when he was brouglit
-to Rockwell City by his parents and has since resided in this county.
He received his education in the local schools, after which he engaged
in farm work for some time. Later he entered the newspaper busi-
ness and for eighteen years followed that line of work. In 1907 he
established a book and wall ])aper store in Rockwell City, which he is
still conducting. He carries an excellent stock and as his business
methods are reliable and his prices reasonable he has built up a large
patronage.
In ]March, 1907, IMi*. Childs married ]Miss Phoebe M. Gregg,
Avho was born in Brownsville. ^Michigan, but for a number of years
made her home in Cleveland, Ohio. She is a daughter of Frank C.
Gregg, a court reporter. ]Mr. and IMrs. Childs have five children:
Thomas White and Lydia Elizabeth, both of whom are in school;
Isabelle Estelle, Helen Rebecca and Frank Elmer.
]Mr. Childs is a republican and is stalwart in his support of the
candidates and policies of that party. He holds membership in the
Independent Order of Odd Fellows and has sei'ved in all of the chairs
of the local subordinate lodge. He is recognized as an efficient busi-
ness man and in the conduct of his business afi^airs combines initiative
and enterprise with soundness of judgment. He has resided in Rock-
well City during the entire period of its existence and has had a part
in its development not only along commercial but also along moral
•and civic lines. He has many friends and those who have known him
since boyhood hold him in the highest esteem, which is incontestable
proof of a well spent life.
GEORGE W. SPENCER.
George W. Spencer is secretary and general manager of the
George L. Brower Abstract Company and in that connection is
doing excellent work, manifesting initiative and sound judgment.
He was born near Greeneville, Tennessee, November 30, 1865, a son
of John and Sarah C. (Stanfield) Spencer, natives respectively of
Indiana and Greene county, Tennessee. The father was born in
1824 and the mother in 1845, and their marriage was celebrated in
Greene county, Tennessee, in 1864. He farmed in the Big Bend
state during the gi-eater part of his life and passed away there in
1884. During the Civil war his sympathies were with the north, and
his political allegiance was given to the republican party. He was a
100354«
100 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY
quiet, unassuming man. but his genuine worth drew to him many sin-
cere friends. His widow is still living and is a devout member of
the ]Methodist Episcopal church.
George W. Spencer is an only child and received liis education in
the i^ublic schools of his native state. After putting aside his text-
books he came to Calhoun county, Iowa. He then farmed until
1892, when he removed to Rockwell City and began working in the
office of the county treasurer. Subsequently he was employed by an
attorney, M. W. Frick, for a year. In September, 1894, he turned
his attention to the abstract business, becoming connected with
George L. Brower, and he now holds the responsible place of secre-
tary and manager of the George L. Brower Abstract Company,
which has an excellent set of abstract books and does a large busi-
ness annually. He watches carefully all phases of the business, of
which he has a thorough understanding, and the affairs of the com-
inmy are in a prosperous condition. ]Mr. Spencer also has other
financial interests, including a studio in Rockwell City which he
owns, and he likewise acts as correspondent for a number of news-
papers.
In 188-t occurred the marriage of ^Ir. Spencer and INliss Ella
M. Tndlinger, of Lake City, Iowa, a daughter of Aaron A. Trul-
linger, one of the first settlers of this county. To this union has been
born a daugliter, Nora B., who received her education in the local
jjublic and high schools. She was for two years in the county treas-
urer's office but is now working for her father.
Mr. Spencer is a republican and has served on the town council
and as city clerk, while for six years he was a member of the school
board. He is now and for the past four years has been president of
the State Chautauqua Association. When he came to Iowa he not
only had no capital but was in debt, as he had been compelled to bor-
row money to enable him to make the journey from Tennessee to this
state. He found here opportunities which he utilized, and he is now
one of the sulistantial citizens of Rockwell Citv.
JOHN M. BAKER.
John M. Baker is a ])rominent farmer of Calhoun county living
on section 3.). Butler townshi]?. He was born at Iveota, Keokuk
county, Iowa, on the 8th of October, 186.'5, his parents being Peter
and ^Nlary (PeifFer) Baker. The father was a native of Germany
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 101
iind when fifteen years of age came to the United States, settling in
Keota, Iowa. He made the trip in company with his father, Peter
Baker, Sr., who was one of the first settlers of that section, the family
being established there about 18.5.5. Peter Baker, Sr., was a farmer
by occu]niti()n and won a gratifying measure of success through the
capable management of his agricultural interests. He died at the
age of seventy-two years. His son, a namesake, was reared to the
occupation of farming and after the discovery of gold in Colorado
he made the jovu'ney to Pike's Peak with ox teams. There he took a
claim and met with a fair measure of success, spending three years
in that state. During the last year, however, on account of a lack of
water, he lost all that he had made. He then sold his cattle and walked
from Pike's Peak to Keota, Iowa. The trip was a most strenuous
one, for he Avalked day after day alone without anything to eat or
drink. He had sold his farm machinery and his oxen on time and he
never heard anything from the parties to whom he made the sale.
He was thus forced to start out in life anew and after reaching Keota
he rented land until he was able to save from his earnings a sum suffi-
cient to enable him to purcliase eighty acres of brush land. With char-
acteristic energy he began its development and added thereto from
time to time until he was the owner of about one thousand acres,
which he held at the time of his death. He paid off his last debt a
Aveek before his demise, which occin-red when he was but fifty-seven
years of age. He had made a notable success for one of his years
when one considers the obstacles and difficulties which he had encoun-
tered. In his political views he was a democrat and took an active
part in local affairs, serving at one time as a member of the board of
county supervisors. His religious belief was evidenced in his member-
ship in the Catholic cliurch. His wife, also a native of Germany,
came to this country with her parents when six years of age, this'
being in the year 1848. Her people also located at what is now
Keota and her father was one of the pioneers there, taking up a
homestead claim. He became quite a prominent and prosperous
farmer, owning between eight and nine hundred acres of land at the
time of liis death, which occurred wlicn lie was seventy years of age.
His political allegiance was given to the democratic party. His
daughter Mary was practically reared in Keokuk county and is still
living in Iowa at the age of seventy-three years. She, too, is a mem-
ber of the Catholic cliurch. In the family were ten children, seven
of whom are yet living.
John INI. Baker, the second in order of birth, spent his boyhood
days upon the home farm, there remaining until his marriage, when
]02 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY
he removed to Washington county, Iowa, and rented a part of his
father's farm, hving thereon for two years. He afterward went to
What Cheer, Keokuk county, where he engaged in the hardware and
implement business, conducting a store for two years. He then sold
out and in 1892 came to Calhoun county, where he piu'chased his
present farm, about half of which had been placed under the plow,
although there were no inqirovements upon it in the shape of build-
ings. He erected his residence, barns and sheds, set out trees and has
cojitinued the work of develoi^ment until he is today the owner of an
attractive and valuable farm property.
On the 2-ith of January, 1888, jNIr. Baker was united in marriage
to INIiss Caroline Aller. a native of ]Muscatine coimty, where she was
reared. They have become the parents of twelve children : Anthony
J., a resident farmer of this county: Bertha, the Avife of Edward
Huileek, who follows farming in Pocahontas county, Iowa; Nora,
the wife of William Stein, also of that county; Elmer S., a farmer of
Calhoun county; and Bessie, Emma, Elvira, Harley, August, Hal-
ford, Florence and Helen, all yet at home.
In his ])olitical views INIr. Baker is a democrat and is recognized
as one of the leaders of his party. He has filled the office of super-
visor, although he did not seek the position. The district in which he
lives has a republican majority, but both democrats and republicans
rallied to his sup])ort, recogniziiig his fitness for the office, wlficli he
filled in 1911. 1912 and 1913. He then refused to serve longer, after
which his brother, Joseph H. Baker, was elected as his successor.
"While in the office jNIr. Baker served as chairman of the board, acting
in that capacity when the new courthouse was erected. For this pur-
pose the sum of one hundred and twenty-five thousand dollars was
voted and the building was completed at a cost of one hundred and
six thousand dollars, showing that there was no graft in the under-
taking. Mr. Baker belongs to the INIasonic lodge at Jolley, Iowa,
having been one of its first menibers. His wife and family arc adher-
ents of the Catholic faith, in which he was reared, but he is not now
identified with any church. He has led a most active life and that his
eflPorts have been intelligently directed is indicated in the fact that he
is now the owner of foin- hundred and seventy acres in Butler and
Twin Lakes townships, for which he paid one hundred and fifty dol-
lars and one hundred and ninety dollars per acre. His home place,
however, cost him hut thirty dollars per acre when he purchased it in
1892 and he has been offered two hundred and twenty-five dollars an
acre for it. He has worked hard, recognizing the value of industry
and determination, and is regarded as a most reliable, enterprising
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 103
business man and progressive citizen, his fellow townsmen having
high appreciation for his worth and entertaining for him the warmest
Vegard.
GEORGE PARK FROST.
George Park Frost, who passed away in Pomeroy on the 25th of
March. 1915, when seventy-three years of age, was long and actively
idtiititied with farming and merchandising interests in this part of
the state. His birth occurred on the 16th of February, 1842, in
Courtland, Ontario, Canada, where he was reared and educated. He
remained on the farm of his grandparents until twenty-two years of
age, when he was married and established a home of his own, contin-
uing farming in Ontario until 1871, when he removed to Wisconsin
and took up his abode near Beloit. There he cultivated rented land
until 1885, when he came to Calhoun county, Iowa, purchasing a
tract of one lumdred and sixty acres in Sherman township, three
miles southeast of Pomeroy. There was only a small house on the
place and he made a number of substantial improvements, operating
the farm successfully for several years or imtil he disposed of the
property and embarked in the mercantile business at Pomeroy in
1896, moving to town on the 1st of ]March, 1897. At the end of three
and one-half j^ears he traded his store for a farm at Lakeport, Wood-
bin\v county, Iowa, and there carried on the work of the fields for
three and one-half years, on the expiration of which period he sold
the place, removing to Washta, Cherokee county, where he bought
a farm of one hundred and sixty acres which he operated for nine
years. He disjiosed of the property in September, 1911, but con-
tinued to reside in Washta until 1914, when he came to Pomeroy to
be near his daughter. He won success in his undertakings as a mer-
chant and farmer and was widely known as a prosperous, enterprising
and esteemed citizen.
On the 24th of ^lay, 1864, Mr. Frost was united in marriage to
^liss Jennette Ronson, who was born in Norfolk county, Ontario,
.January 26, 1846, and when twelve years of age accompanied her
parents on their removal to Courtland, Ontario, where her wedding
took place. She became the mother of eight children, as follows:
William H., an E])isco])al minister residing in Fremont, Nebraska;
INIary J., who is the wife of George Stewart; George Roger and
Arthur J., both of whom are engaged in farming near Arnolds Park,
104 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
lowii; .Ic'iiiicttc, who died in infanoy; Nettie, who ])as.scd away at tlie
age of twetity-six years; Olive, who was killed hy a cyclone on the
(Uh ol' .Inly. 1S!).'{: and CMiarlie. who is a well known musician.
JNlr. Frost gave his political allegiance to the rejjuhlican party and
served as trustee of Slui-inan townshi]) and also in the capacity of
justice ol' the i)eaee. making a en-dilalile record in hoth connections.
His religious faith was indicated hy his memhership in the INIethodist
Episcopal ehurt'h, to wliii'h his widow also helongs. hoth assisting in
the erection ol' the tirst church and parsonage. Fraternally he was
identified with the ^lasonic order, helonging to Solar l^odge. No.
47i>. A. F. iv .V. M.. and hoth he and his wife hecame charter mem-
hers of the Eastern Star here. His demise was the occasion of deep
and widcs])read regret, for his life was ever upright and honorable
and he had won niany friends during the long ])eriod of his residence
in this part of tlie stati'. Mrs. Frost, who still sur\ ives her husband,
is also w idelv and faxoralilv known in I'omerox and Calhoun county.
JAMES GOULD.
James Gould, now deceased, was a farmer of Calhoim county
for many years and in tlie latter part of his life lived retired in Rock-
N\ell City. An analy/ation of his life record shows that he ])ossessed
\arimis sterling tiualities which endeared him to all with whom he
came in contact. He was born near .Tacksonville. lUintMs. on the llth
of Octolier. 1S4."?. and was only about a year old when the family
left that state anil came to Iowa, casting in their lot with the pioneer
settlers of .Tohnson comity, their home being near Iowa City. There
•Tames (iould was reared upon a farm, was married in that locality
and continuid to reside there until 1SS1>, when be came to Calhoun
comity and puri'hased a farm in Center township, wliich at that time
was only ])artially im])roved. He continued its further development
and cultixafiou, \\'\\h llu' risiilt that a marked change was soon seen
in its appear.-niee. I lis fields brought forth ixood crops and all mod-
ern accessories and conveniences Avere adiled to his place. He used
the latest im])roved machinery to facilitate the farm work and as
the years ])assed on he won a gratifying measure ol' success. His
farm embraced one hundred and sixty acres, which he piu'chased for
ten d()llars per acre, but the place is now worth many times that
amount. He contimied to reside on the farm until October. 1913.
Avhen he removed to Rockwell Citv and retired. After about six
Mi;. AM) .\ll;S. JAMES COULD
PAST AND PRESEXT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 107
months, however, he was called to his final rest, passing away on the
10th of Fehrnary, 1914.
INIr. Gould is still survived by his widow, with whom he had trav-
eled life's journey happily for forty years. He was married on the
29th of November, 187-t. to ^liss ]Mary 31. Ewing, who was born in
Center county, Pennsylvania, January 7, 1841, and was taken by
her parents to Indiana when six years of age, the journey being
made in a covered wagon, according to the primitive methods of
travel at that time. They afterward went to Tazewell county, Illi-
nois, and eventually came to Iowa in a covered wagon about the year
18.54 or 18.5.5, settling in Johnson coimty. They were thus identified
witli pioneer conditions in Indiana, Illinois and Iowa.
To JNIr. and Mrs. Gould were born fotn- children, l)ut the two
daughters died in infancy. The sons are: Frank A., a resident
farmer of this county; and Ira A., who is farming in ]Montana.
]\Ir. Gould was entitled to wear the little bronze button of the
Grand Army of the Republic, for in 1864, in response to the country's
call for troops, he joined the Fifteenth Iowa Infantry as a private.
He served for about ten months, going with Sherman on the mem-
orable march to the sea, which proved the weakness of the southern
confederacy, showing that the troops had been drawn from the inte-
rior to protect the border. He also took part in the grand review in
Washington at the close of the war, when the victorious Union troops
marched through the streets of the capital where thousands of on-
lookers expressed their gratitude by prolonged cheers. Mr. Gould
was honoral)ly discharged at Louisville, Kentucky, and returned to
his home, having escaped without injury or capture. In his political
A'iews he was a republican but not an active party worker. For a half
century he was a member of the Methodist church and his religious
faith was the guiding principle in his life. He endeavored to closely
follow the golden rule and lived up to the high standards which are
set in Christian teaching, and when he was called to the home l)eyond
it could be said of him "Well done, good and faithfvd servant."
JOHN S. BUTTNER.
John S. Buttner is vice president and general manager of the
Calhoun County Abstract Company and has displayed excellent
bu'siness ability and the power of initiative in directing the affairs of
that concern. He was born in Benton countv, Iowa, a son of ]\Ir.
108 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
and Mrs. N. Buttner, but while still a boy removed to Sac county,
living successively in Ida, Polk and Palo Alto counties. He received
his early education in the common schools and later attended the Iowa
Business College and Highland Park College at Des ^Moines. In
1904 he came to Rockwell City and succeeded E. E. Boss as man-
ager of the Calhoun County Abstract Company, which office he has
since filled to the entire satisfaction of all concerned. The partner-
ship of Smith, Jack & Bradt was established in 1868, succeeded later
by Bradt & Allison and in 1898 incorporated as the Calhoun County
Abstract Company, alisorbing several other firms, is one of the oldest
here. It has an enviable reputation for promptness, accuracy and
reliability and transacts a large amount of business annually. The
present officers of the company are George R. Allison, of Long
Beach, California: J. H. Bradt, M. W. Frick and J. S. Buttner.
In 1909 jNIr. Buttner was married to JNIiss Nancy L. Stevenson,
the oldest daughter of Hon. E. C. Stevenson. In 1910 Mr. Buttner
Avas elected county recorder, being the first democrat ever elected to
that office in this county, and he served efficiently for one term.
Dui-ing the eleven years that he has resided in RockAvell City he has
])articipated in many movements seeking the development and expan-
sion of the city and is recognized as an able and public-spirited man.
He holds the respect of all who come in contact with him and there
are many who entertain for him warm personal regard.
ROBERT B. MOORE.
Robert B. ]Moore is the owner of an extensive farm of four hun-
dred and seventy-five acres on section 8, Lake Creek township, and
is a representative business man whose well defined plans are always
promptly executed and who by the employment of modern, progi'ess-
ive methods is meeting with most creditable success in business. He
is a native of the neighboring state of Illinois, his birth having
occurred in AVilliamson county on the 23d of INIarch, 18(51, his parents
being William and IMyra JNIoore. He attended the public schools
and divided his time between acquiring an education and working
in the fields. Practical training well qualified him for the later
responsibilities which he assumed when he began farming on his own
account. In 1894 he arrived in this county, settling in Lake Creek
townshi]), where he purchased two liundred and ten acres of land at
tiiirty dollars per acre. Upon that place he continued to reside for
PAST AND PKESEXT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 109
sixteen years and wrought a marked transformation in its appear-
ance. At the end of that period he removed to his present phice
on section 8, Lake Creek township, where he now has four hundred
and seventy-five acres. He has enhanced the productiveness of the
place by a careful drainage system, using many rods of tile in this
work. He has also divided his farm into fields of convenient size by
well kept fences, and everything about the place indicates his careful
supervision, for neatness and thrift pervade every department of
the farm. In addition to producing the cereals best adapted to
soil and climate he raises shorthorns and graded cattle, keeping on
hand about sixty head.
In 1905 ]Mr. INIoore was united in marriage to IMiss Lena Jenkins,
by whom he has a son, Ralph, who was born on the 10th of August,
1905. Politically ]Mr. Moore is a republican, but he has given no
time to seeking office, jjreferring to concentrate his energies upon
his business affairs. His work has brought him a gratifying measure
of success, so that lie is now numbered among the substantial residents
of his community.
ALVA C. NORTON, M. D.
Strict conformity to a high standard of professional ethics has
won for Dr. AlVa C. Norton the unqualified regard of his fellow
practitioners, while the skill and ability which he has displayed has
gained him a liberal patronage from the general public. He was
born in Bureau county, Illinois, February 23, 1872, a son of Luther
]M. and Theodosia (Robinson) Norton, and in the paternal line is of
English descent. The father, who was bom in Pennsylvania in 1833,
was taken to Illinois by his parents during his childhood, the family
becoming pioneer settlers of the Prairie state. The maternal grand-
father of our subject also became an early settler of Illinois and it
was there that the mother was born in 1843, while in 1859 she gave
her hand in marriage to Luther jNI. Norton. Subsequently they took
up their abode in Nebraska, where the father bought a farm and
spent his remaining days engaged in agricultm-al pursuits. He was
a democrat in his political views, while in fraternal relations he was
identified with the Masons. He passed away in Nebraska in 1907,
at the age of seventy-four years, having for about four years survived
his wife, who died in 1903, in tlie faith of the Presbyterian church.
In their family were six children, but only three now survive, tlie two
110 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
sisters of our subject being: Edith J., the widow of L. G. Tyler, of
DunlaiJ, Iowa; and Clara L., who is engaged in teaching in that place.
Dr. Alva C. Norton was a young lad when he accompanied his
parents on their removal from Illinois to Nebraska and it was in the
latter state that he received his education, completing the high-school
course at Blair in 1889. For a few j'ears thereafter he was employed
in a drug store there and this gave him a desire to make a study of
medicine and surgery, and to this end he entered Rush ^Medical Col-
lege of Chicago, graduating therefrom with the class of 1895. He
at once located in Rockwell City for the practice of his profession
and in the intervening years he has met with well deserved success,
his patronage now covering a wide area.
In 1898 Dr. Norton was married to Miss Aima Lipp, a native of
Logan County, Illinois, and a daughter of John Lipp, who was born
in Germany but emigrated to the new world at an early day and
worked at the baker's trade for many years in Illinois. To Dr. and
]\Irs. Norton have been born two sons: ]\Ierrill E., a high-school
student and a member of the Presbyterian church; and Kenneth A.,
also in school.
Dr. Norton has great faith in the worth of Calhoun county land,
as will be seen by the fact that he has invested in two farms here.
He is a republican and has served as county coroner and as a member
of the school board. Along the line of his profession he is identified
with the Calhoun County ^Medical Society, of which he has served
as president, and lie likewise holds membership with the Iowa State
and American ]Medical Associations. He is also a Mason. He
holds to high ideals not only in his profession, but in citizenship and
in social relations, thus commanding the warm esteem and genuine
admiration of all with whom he comes in contact.
FRANK JOSEPH HEEBNER.
Frank Joseph Heebner is not only one of the wealthy farmers of
Calhoun county but he has also taken a ])rominent ])art in the moral
and political life of his comnuinity. He owns several excellent farms,
aggregating eight hundred and seventy-three acres of fine land, and
takes justifiable pride in the fact that his ])r()sperity is due solely to
his own will directed labor. He was born in Obersehlesien, Ger-
many, on the 1st of February, 1864, a son of Franz and Augusta
(\N'erner) IIeeI)ner. The |)at(rnal grandfather, Alois Heebner,
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY Hi
passed his entire life in Austria and was an intluential farmer in his
section of the country. Tlie maternal grandfather, Franz Werner,
was also a well-to-do agriculturist. Franz Ileebner was born in Ger-
many in 1831 and remained in his native land until 1885, when he
emigrated to America, making liis way to Calhoun county, Iowa,
where he purchased land. He still owns eighty acres but is now living-
retired. His political belief is that of the republican jiarty but he
has never desired official preferment. He served for three months
in the German army during the war against Austria in 1866 and at
the end of that time was discharged as he was found to be too old for
military dut}\ Although lie was in a number of engagements during
that time he was neither wounded nor captured. To him and his wife
were born eight children, namely: JSIrs. Josepli Stumpf, further men-
tion of wliom is made elsewhere in this work; Frank Joseph; Theresa,
who married Augxist Kapsch, a farmer of this county; Frederic, de-
ceased; ]Mary, who has also passed away; Frances, now Mrs. Frank
Booge; Mrs. Clara Streit, who resides on the home place; and Agnes,
the wife of ]Martin Brennan, who lives four miles west of Fort Dodge.
All of the family are members of the Roman Catholic church.
Frank J. Heebner received his education in his native land and
also gained considerable experience in agricultural work there. In
1884, when a young man of twenty years, lie emigrated to America
and came to Calhoun county, Iowa, where he m orked as a farm hand
for three years. At the end of that time he began breaking the prairie
for others, which occupation he followed for two years. He then pur-
chased a threshing outfit and threshed jiractically all of the grain in
his community for several years. At the same time he rezited land
and cultivated enough ground to raise feed for his horses, which he
used in hauling his outfit from place to jjlace, as that was before the
days of road engines. In 1888 he purchased one hundred and forty-
seven acres of land, making a payment of two hundred and thirty-six
dollars on the same. After renting the eighty acres which is his pres-
ent farm for several years he purchased the place in 1890 and not long
afterward also bought a quarter section of land, while in 1891 he
bought another eighty acre tract south of his previous holdings. His
home farm is today known as the Maple Grove Farm and is thor-
oughly up-to-date in its equipments. He has purchased additional
land, owning in all eiglit liundred and seventy-three acres, his otiicr
farms being known as the Kamp Creek Farm, the Sunnyside Farm
and the Broadview Farm. He breeds Aberdeen Angus cattle and
Poland China hogs and derives a handsome profit from the sale of his
stock. He also raises the usual crops and in all that he does follows
112 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
the most ajijiroved methods and uses the latest machinery. His build-
ings are substantial and well designed and his residence is conmiodious
and attractive. He is a director of the Farmers Savings Bank at
Lavinia and is also a director of the Lavinia Elevator Company, a
co-operative concern.
In 1889 ]Mr. Heebner married ]Miss Emma Elizabetli Gmiinder,
a native of Illinois and a daughter of Jacob Gmiinder, who was born
in Switzerland. Her father lived in Illinois for some time after emi-
grating to the United States but in 1877 came to Calhoun county,
and purchased land, owning at one time almost a section. However,
he later disposed of his lioldings and returned to Switzerland, where
he remained for some time. Eventually he again came to this county
and bought another farm. JNIr. and JMrs. Heebner have three chil-
dren : Sophia jM., wlio married Sidney Burdette, a farmer residing
near S])encer; Charles, who lives on a farm near his father; and Clara,
the wife of ]Milett A. Bruce, who resides on land near her father's
farm.
^Nlr. Heebner is a republican and has served as trustee of Twin
Lakes township. For four years he was school director and has always
taken nuich interest in the welfare of the public schools. He and his
family belong to St. Francis' Roman Catholic cliurch at Rockwell
City, of which he has been a director for thirteen years. He is one of
the influential men of his communitv and no movement seeking the
general welfare lacks his indorsement and hearty co-operation. AVhen
he began his independent career he was without capital but he pos-
sessed determination, sound judgment and was not afraid of hard
work and as the years have passed he has prospered beyond his ex-
pectations. He says that he has achieved his success by using his
head as well as his hands, realizing that in farming, as in anv other
business, foresight, keenness of discrimination and the ability to adapt
one's course to conditions are large factors in gaining prosperity.
MATTHIAS J. HOGOBOOM.
iNIatthias J. Hogoboom was for several years successfully engaged
in the flour and feed Inisiness in Manson and tlic surrounding country.
His birth occurred in New York on the 18tb of November. 18.50, and
he is a son of Ebenezer B. and Hannah (Batchelor) Hogoboom, also
natives of that state, the former born in 1821 and the latter in 1838.
His paternal grandfather, INIatthias Hogoboom, was born in New
PAST A^D PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 113
England, of Holland Dutch descent. The maternal grandfather,
Jereniiali Batchelor, was also a native of New England, where he
passed his entire life.
Ebenezer B. Hogoboom, who was a carpenter by trade, came to
Iowa in 1866 and tirst located in Jones county, whence he removed
successively to Jackson and Calhoun county, arriving here in 1869.
He homesteaded eighty acres of land, which he owned until 1881,
when he sold it and removed to JNIanson. He conducted a wagon
shop in this city for a number of years and was living here at the
time of his demise in 1896. During the Civil war he sen-ed in Com-
pany- G, Tenth New York ^"olunteer Cavalry, and was at the front
for three and one-half years. He was a republican in politics and
nev6r faltered in his allegiance to the party that stood by the Union
in the time of its dire peril. Fraternally he belonged to the Inde-
pendent Order of Odd Fellows and tlie Grand Army of tlie Rejjub-
lic. For many years he held membership in the Baptist church but
following the demise of his wife, which occurred in 1870, he became
a member of the Congi'egational church. Their marriage was cele-
brated in the Empire state and they became the parents of two chil-
dren: Sarah, who married Joseph Leggett, a resident of Center Junc-
tion, Jones county, Iowa, and a veteran of the Civil war; and Mattliias
J. For his second wife the father married JNIrs. Sarah J. Post, the
widow of Rensselaer Post, a veteran of the Civil war. She is still
living and makes her home in ]Manson. There were two children by
the second marriage: Eugene, deceased; and Eva, the wife of William
Radley, a mail earner of Washington, D. C.
3Iatthias J. Hogoboom received his education in the east and in the
public schools of Calhoun county and after putting aside his text-
books de^•oted his energies to the occupation of farming, which lie
followed successfully for twenty-four years after his marriage. In
1909 he removed to JNIanson and in the spring of the following year
he entered the flour and feed business, in which he engaged until selling
out May 1.5, 191.5. He handled all kinds of feed, was distributor for
the famous Gold ]Metal flour, bought cream and also handled sewer
pipe. ]Mrs. Hogoboom owns eighty acres of excellent land in this
county.
In 188.5 ]Mr. Hogoboom married Miss Agnes L. Glover, a daugh-
ter of Robert Glover, a native of Scotland, who when an infant was
taken by his parents to Canada, where he grew to maturity. He was
an early settler of Calhoun county, Iowa, arriving here in 1866, and
he accumulated quite a large estate. His wife, Mary (Summenille)
Glover, was also a native of Scotland and accompanied her parents on
114 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
their removal to 'Sew York and later to this state. ]Mr. and Mrs.
Hogoboom have four children: 31ary L., at home; Hamiah L., the
wife of Smion Zehr, who is operating the Hogoboom homestead;
John S., who is engaged in the motorcycle business in Fort Dodge;
and Glenn C, who is in partnershiji with his brother.
JNlr. Hogoboom is a republican and works loyally for the success
of his party at the polls. Fraternally he belongs to the JNIystic Work-
ers, and he and his family are all members of the Congregational
church, the spread of whose influence they further to the extent of
their power. He has made many friends in this county and is con-
sidered one of the successfid business men and public-spirited citizens
of Manson.
LLOYD WILLIAM LANCASTER.
Lloj'd William Lancaster, who since August, 1912, has efficiently
served as cashier of the State Savings Bank at Yetter, is a prominent
3'oung business man of his locality. He was born in Humboldt
county, Iowa, October 30, 1886, a son of Charles and ]\Iinnie ( Hoag)
Lancaster, the former a native of Ontario, Canada, Avhence he removed
to Iowa residing at Bradgate until his death in August, 1890. After-
ward his widow was married at Bradgate to Lyman Cody and in 1902
they removed to Hartley, Iowa, where they still reside.
Lloyd William Lancaster began his education in tlie common
schools of Bradgate, and in 1902, then a youth of sixteen, accompan-
ied the family on their removal from the county of his nativity to
Hartley, Iowa, where he continued his education, graduating from
the Hartley high school in 190o. Tlie following year he went to Des
Moines, where he entered the Capital City Commercial College and
after completing a thorough business course he returned to his home
in Hartley and there entered the German Savings Bank, where he
remained for two years, gaining during this period a practical knowl-
edge of the banking business. On the expiration of that term he
entered the Iowa National Bank of Des INIoines in tlie cajiacity of
clerk, while in August, 1912, he accepted the cashiership of the State
Savings Bank at Yetter. This is one of the successful financial enter-
prises of Calhoun county and its success is due in no small measure to
the efforts of JNIr. Lancaster, who has a thorough understanding of
the banking bushiess and ever safeguards the interests of the institu-
tion. In addition to his banking business JNIr. Lancaster also repre-
PAST A>;D present of CALHOUN COUNTV 115
sents several prominent insurance companies, these including the Se-
curity. Fire Insurance Company of Davenport, the Hanover Fire
Insurance Company of New York, the JNIutual Life Insurance Com-
panj' of New York and the Cedar Kapids Life Insurance Company,
of Cedar Kapids, Iowa.
In his ^jolitical views 3Ir. Lancaster is a repuhlican. He is now
serving as treasurer of the village of Yetter and is also acting as sec-
retary of tlie schoolboard. He is popular in the community, readily
adajjts himself to surroundings and is ever readj^ to co-operate in any
plan or project for the betterment of his locality. He keeps himself
thoroughly informed on current events, is a man of good business
judgment and is rapidly forging to the front.
HON. SAMUEL T. HUTCHISON.
The demise of the Hon. Samuel T. Hutchison, which occurred on
the 1.5th of ]NLiy, 1914, was deeply regretted not only in Lake City,
Avhere he had resided for many years, but throughout his section of the
state. He was known and honored as a pioneer of Iowa, a public-
spirited citizen, an upright business man and a veteran of the Civil
war. He was at various times called to public office and in 1879
represented his district in the state legislature, proving an efficient
Avorking member of that body. ]Mr. Hutchison was born September
16, 1840, in Barnesville, Ohio, a son of Ebenezer E. Hutchison, a
native of Chester county, Pennsylvania, whose birth occurred in
jNIarch. 1813. The latter removed to Belmont county, Ohio, about
183-4 and married Miss Rhoda Campbell, a native of the Buckeye
state. He was a mechanic and also devoted considerable attention
to farming and continued to reside in Ohio until his demise.
Samuel T. Hutchison was educated in Fairview, Ohio, and re-
mained under the parental roof until the outbreak of the Civil war.
He was among the first to enlist in defense of the Union, on the 29th
of April, 1861, becoming a member of Company C, Twenty-ninth
Ohio Volunteer Infantry, under command of Captain Jerry Williams
and Colonel J. A. Jones. The regiment was sent to Virginia and
attached to General Rosecrans' command. At the battle of Cheat
jSIountain ]Mr. Hutchison was wounded in the leg. Subsequently he
participated in the engagements at Green Briar, Camp Allegheny
and McDowell, Virginia, and on the 8th of May, 1862, at the last
named place was again wounded. His injuries prevented him from
116 PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
further active service until tlie following August, when lie returned to
\'irginia and was attached to Sigel's connnand. He participated in
the second battle of Bull Run, m here he was wounded for a third time
and was sent to a hosjiital in Washington. Ujjon recovering he again
went to the front and took part in the memorable battle of Gettys-
burg and the siege of Fort Wagner and in the battles of Honey Hill
and Devereaux Neck. In the last named engagement he was shot
through the breast, the bullet fracturing his ribs and breastbone, and
after being in a hospital for a time he was granted a leave of absence
until JNIarch 30, 18G.5. He was at Annapolis, ^Maryland, at the close
of the war and after receiving his honorable discharge returned home.
He had enlisted as a private but won promotion successively to cor-
poral, sergeant, sergeant major and orderly sergeant and when dis-
charged held the rank of first lieutenant.
After the close of hostilities Mr. Hutchison went to ]Masterton,
Ohio, where he engaged in teaching school for six months, and in
May, 1866, he came to Lake City, Calhoun county, where he taught
for some time. In the fall of 1867 he was elected county treasurer
and held that office for four years. In 1873 he was again honored
by his fellow citizens and was made county recorder, in which capacity
he also served for four years, and for one year he held the office of
county supen'isor. In 1879 he was elected state representative from
the district comprising Calhoun, Carroll and Greene counties and as a
legislator his course was marked by the same devotion to the general
good and faithful discharge of his duties that had characterized his
record as a county official.
On first engaging in business JNIr. Hutchison turned his attention
to the real-estate field and gained a large patronage in that line, espe-
cially during the earlier days of the county when settlers were coming
in rapidly and investing in land. During those years the firm of
Hutchison & Smith handled and disposed of a large number of farms
lying in the central and southern portions of Calhoun county. The
partner of our subject was W. T. Smith. In 1894 the First National
Bank of Lake City was organized and ]Mr. Hutchison became presi-
dent of that institution, a position which he filled until his demise.
His sound judgment and discrimination, coupled with his progressive-
ness and ability to take the initiative, made him an excellent bank
executive and the First National Bank grew steadily in intluence and
in the extent of its business. He was acknowledged to be aji important
factor in financial circles in his part of Iowa and the high reputation
Avhich be enjoyed was due not only to bis ability but also to his fair
dealing and probity.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 117
On the 23d of November, 1869, JNIr. Hutchison was married to
Miss Elizabeth S. Hold, a daughter of Lorenzo Uow and Susanna
(Huston) Hold, the father born near Lynchburg, Virginia, and the
mother a native of Ohio, as is jNIrs. Hutchison. To JNIr. and :Mrs.
Hutchison were born ten children, as follows: ]Marion E., a resident of
Lake City; "N^'iola A., who gave her hand in marriage to R. G. Pinney,
and hves in ^Vichita, Kansas; John F., who makes his home in Rock-
well City, Iowa; Jessie B., now ]Mrs. ^V. C. Beer, a resident of
Bucj-rus, Ohio; Walter Eugene, deceased; Lucy M., who died in 1890,
when ten years old; Lucian E., who died in infancy in 1880; George
G., a resident of Lake City; Raymond O., living in Rockwell City;
and Corinne R., who is the wife of C. H. Zybell, and lives in Lake
Cit>-. Walter Eugene enlisted in Company A, Fifty-first Iowa Vol-
unteers, in April, 1898, for service in the Spanish- American war, at
which time he was a student in the State University of Iowa. His regi-
ment was sent to the Philippine Islands and there he saw a great deal
of hard ser^-ice and proved himself a loyal and unflinching soldier.
He was so anxious to give his country the full measure of service that
when his health broke down he twice left the hosjiital before he should
have done so and at last his strength failed completely and on the 8th
of August, 1899, his demise occurred. His uncomplaining acceptance
of the necessary hardships of military service, his anxiety to perform
every duty to the best of his ability and his fine manliness won him
not only the commendation Init also the warm regard of his superiors
and he was very popular among his comrades. His body was brought
back to Lake City for interment and the news of his death was the
occasion of sincere grief on the part of all who had known him as he
had endeared himself to all with whom he came in contact, both in his
comity and in the State University.
yir. Hutchison gave his political allegiance to the republican party.
He was much interested in the work of the Grand Army of the Re-
public and from the 4th of jNIay, 1894, until his demise was an active
member of Lander Post, No. 1.57. He served as a member of the
conference committee, as patriotic instructor, trustee, senior vice com-
mander and coumiander and found much satisfaction in his association
with his former comrades. During almost half a century in which he
was a resident of Lake City, his fellow citizens learned to know him
intimately and such was his inherent worth that their respect and warm
regard for him increased with the passing of the yeai's. At the time
of his demise a ];ocal paper spoke of him as a sterling citizen, a brave
soldier and a steadfast friend and also said that: "The history of Mr.
Hutchison's active and useful life is ])art and parcel of the historj^ of
118 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY
Calhoun county, into which it is indelibly written. He was known
and respected not only in this and adjoining counties but all over the
state."
JAMES E. NUTTER.
James E. Nutter is well known in financial circles of Calhoun
county as vice president and manager of the Peoj^les Bank of Jolley.
His birth occurred in Sac Citj', Sac county, Iowa, on the 14th of
July, 1872, his parents being James W. and Adaline (Armstrong)
Nutter. The father was born, reared and educated in Portsmouth,
New Hampshire, and after attaining his majority removed westward
to Wisconsin, where he was identified with lumbering interests. Sub-
sequently he took up his abode in Sac City, Iowa, and was there
engaged in the drug business for a time oi- until appointed deputy
recorder, being practically in charge of the recorder's office for
several years. He passed away at the ripe old age of seventy-nine
years and is still survived by his widow, who is a native of Wisconsin
and makes her home in Sac City, this state. Politically JNIr. Nutter
was a stanch supporter of the republican party.
James E. Nutter, reared imder the parental roof, attended the
graded and high schools in the accjuirement of an education and after
putting aside his textbooks worked at the carpenter's trade. Subse-
quently he served as deputy postmaster for two years, resigning on
the expiration of that period to accept the position of bookkeeper
with the First National Rank of Sac City, of which institution he
was later made assistant cashier. In 1896 he became cashier of the
Peoi^les Bank of Jolley, ably serving in that capacity for about seven-
teen years or until 1913, when he was elected its vice president and
manager, in which capacities his efforts have proved a potent force in
the continued growth and success of the institution. U. E. Ilollett,
of Sac City, is president of the bank, which maintains an enviable
reputation as one of the sound financial concerns of the state. Mr.
Nutter owns three hundred and thirty acres of land in Calhoun
county, also a half section in Dickinson county. Iowa, and a half
interest in six sections of land in De Soto county, Florida.
In 1898 Mr. Nutter was united in marriage to IMiss Kate INI.
Harris, a native of Calhoun county, Iowa, and a daughter of William
B. and Kate Jj. Harris, pioneer settlers of this coimty. She was reared
and educated here and l)y her marriage has become the mother of five
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 119
children, namely: James H., Katherine A., Edmund A., Gretchen
L. and ^laxine.
Mr. Nutter gives his pohtical allegiance to the republican party,
ably served as ti'easurer of the Jolley school board, and is now its
president, but has never sought nor desired the honors and emolu-
ments of otiice. Fraternally he is identified with the JNIasonic order,
belonghig to Maple Lodge, No. 566, A. F. & A. M., of Jolley, while
his religious faith is indicated by his membership in the JNIethodist
church, Avith which his wife is also affiliated. His entire life has been
spent in this part of the state and he has long been numbered among
the prosperous, esteemed and representative citizens of his community.
GEORGE MILLER.
George ^Miller, who is living retired in Rockwell City, owns two
hundred and forty acres of excellent land in this county which he
rents to others. He was born in Lewis county. New York, Decem-
ber 19, 1850, a son of oMichael and Adeline ^liller. The parents were
both natives of Germany, the father born September 29, 1804, and
the mother in 181-i. Their marriage was celebrated in their native
land l)ut in the early '^Os they emigrated to the L^nited States and
settled in the Empire state, where they resided until called by death.
The father began life without capital but eventually became the owner
of an excellent farm. He was a democrat in politics and his religious
faith was that of the German Lutheran chiu'ch. While living in Ger-
many he served in the army. He passed away in 1879 but was sur-
vived by his widow mitil 1897. Thej- were the parents of six chil-
dren, three of whom survive : Adeline, the wife of Frederic Ruebel, a
retired farmer of Webster county, Iowa; George; and Henry, who
still lives in New York.
George ^Miller was educated in the common schools of the Empire
state and after ])utting his textbooks aside gave his father the benefit
of his entii'e time. When nineteen years of age he left New "^'ork
and came to Calhoun county, Iowa. For seven or eight years he
•worked as a hired hand, carefully saving his wages in the meantime, as
he had determined to own land. At the end of that time he located
jjermanently in Calhoun count}' and rented a farm for two years,
after which lie w as in a position to buy eighty acres in Center town-
ship. From time to time he bought additional land and now holds
title to an excellent farm of two hundred and fortv acres. He cul-
120 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
tivated his land for many years and was very successful as a farmer
and stock-raiser. At length he felt that he had acquired a competence
and removed to Rockwell City, where he has smce lived retired, rent-
ing his farm to others. He did all of his own carpenter work while
living on the farm and also erected the first house built in the Smith
addition of Rockwell City in 1882.
In jNlarch, 1870, occurred the marriage of Mr. jNIiller and 3Iiss
Elizabeth Ruebel, a daughter of Philip and Margaret (Schopfer)
Ruebel, both natives of Germany. The family resided in New York
until 18G9, when they took up their residence in Iowa, where both
parents passed away. The father was a shoemaker and farmer by
occupation. JNIr. and ]Mrs. ^Miller have two children: Clara, the wife
of David Engleman, a farmer of Knierim, this county; and LeRoy
George, of Richards, who is manager of an elevator there.
INIr. INIiller is a republican and for many years was a delegate
to county conventions of his party, until the adoption of the primary
system and then served as township committeeman for seven years.
During that time he was twice chosen a delegate to the state con-
ventions. He has served as director of the school board and as town-
ship trustee, which office he held for ten j'ears. Fraternally he is
connected with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He takes
justifiable pride in the fact that the material prosperity which he is
now enjoying is due solely to the indefatigable and persevering labor
of himself and wife. They have at all times conformed their lives
to the highest moral teachings and have won the sincere respect of all
who have come in contact with them.
WILLIAINI S. GEIST.
William S. Geist, an esteemed and well-to-do citizen of Rockwell
City, Avas formerly actively connected with agricultural pursuits in
this county but is now living retired. His birtli occurred on the i.jth
of February, 18.57. in Will county, Illinois, and he is a son of Hiram
and Jane (Ross) Geist, natives respectively of Pennsylvania and
Ohio. On the •22d of February. 18,5.5, their marriage was solcmni/.ed
in Will county, Illinois, and they celebrated their golden wedding
anniversary on the 22d of February, 190.5. The death of the father
occurred in that county in 1007 and the mother died there in 1910.
They were the jnirents of seven children, as follows: William S.;
^Nlary. who is living in Will county, Illinois; Henry, a resident of
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 121
Guthrie, Iowa: Charley and Elza. twins, the former a fanner in this
state and the hitter a contractor hving in Orville, Cahfornia; Ervin,
a hanker of Johet, Ilhnois ; and Hattie, who is living in Will county,
Illinois.
William S. Geist was reared under the parental roof and during
his boyhood and youth acquired a common-school education. In 1887
he came to Calhoun county and purchased one hundred and sixty
acres of land northwest of the town, for which he paid fifteen dollars
per acre. He at once set about imjjroving his place and was soon
deriving a good income from his agricultural labors. That same
farm is now worth two hundred and twenty-five dollars per acre,
which indicates the general rise 'in land value and also the excellent
condition in which he keeps everything upon the place and the care
with which he has consented the fertility of the soil. He did some
general farming but specialized in raising horses, cattle and hogs,
and as his stock was of good grade and as he studied the markets
carefully, he received an excellent financial return from his stock-
raising. On the 1st of January, 1915, he retired from active life and
has since resided in Rockwell City. He is a stockholder and director
• in the Rockwell City Elevator Company.
iSIr. Geist was married in Illinois on the 1.5th of February, 1883,
to Miss Eleanor Fergiison, who was horn in Will county on the 3d
of April. 18.38, a daughter of Robert and Nancy (INIcDougal) Fer-
guson, both natives of County Derry, Ireland, born respectively on
the 1st of January, 182.5, and on the 4th of November, 1827. The
father died in Will county, Illinois, on the 81st of IMay, 1888, and the
mother on the 1st of July, 1899. To them were born eight children,
all natives of Will county. Illinois: Robert, ex-postmaster of Le
Loup. Kansas; John J., a resident of Chicago; Joseph, living in Will
county; Eleanor; Nannie, who died in 1876; ^Mary, the wife of
William \V^e])b, of Will county, Illinois; James, who is deceased;
and Jennie, who died in 1912.
To yir. and Mrs. Geist have been born seven children: Walter,
whose birth occurred on the 22d of February, 188-t, in Will county,
Illinois; Edwin, born in that county on the 3d of January, 1886;
Arthur, who was born on the 11th of November, 1889, in Calhoun
county, Iowa: Jennie I., born March 21, 1892, in this county; Ethel
C, whose birth occurred in this county on the 1st of April, 189-1;
Rosetta, also a native of this county, born JNIarch 27, 1897; and
Harry, who was born in this county on the .5th of October, 1898. All
of the children were graduated from the Rockwell City high school.
Jennie was for two vears a teacher in the county schools and from
122 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
1913 to 191.J was deputy recorder of this county. Arthur completed
his education at the Iowa Business College of Des JNIoines and is now
foreman of Tuttle's JNIotorlist Company, of America. Walter and
Edwin manage the home farm.
INIr. Geist is assessor of Twin Lakes township, an office which
he has held continuously since 1889, which proves beyond a doubt
his ability and conscientiousness as a public official. Until a few
3'ears ago he was a member of the Odd Fellows encampment of Rock-
Avell City and passed through all of the chairs in that organization.
He holds membership in Twin Lakes Lodge, No. 478, F. & A. ]M.,
and is also identified with the ^Modern Woodmen of America. Both
of his oldest sons are also JNIasons and Modem Woodmen, and his
wife belongs to the Woman's Relief Corps, the Rebekahs, in
which she has held all of the offices, and Silver Lake Chapter, No.
3V2, O. E. S., at Rockwell City, to which her daughters Jennie and
Ethel also belong. The family belong to the Presbyterian church
and not only give liberally to its support but also take part in its
various lines of work. Mr. Geist is recognized as a man of energy
and of public spirit and is one of the valued citizens of Rockwell
Citv.
JOHN O. WHITE.
John O. White resided in Lake City for a number of years pre-
vious to his demise, although he continued to supervise the operation
of his farm until called by death. His birth occiu'red in Champaign
county, Ohio, on the 2.3d of September, 1831, and his parents were
Andrew and Jane White. When he was six years of age the family
removed to jNIichigan and there he attended the pioneer schools in the
acquirement of an education. He early liegan to assist with the work -
of the home farm and devoted his time to agricultural labor in his
native state imtil 18.)4, when he went to T>inn county. Iowa. After
remaining there for three years he made his way to Pottawatamie
county, Kansas, where he purcliased one hundred and sixty acres of
land. He occupied his time witli the o])eration of his farm until
Sei)tember, 1861, when he put aside all personal interests and went to
the defense of the Union, enlisting on tlie lOtli of that month in
Com])any G, Thirteentli Regiment. Kansas Volunteer Infantry. He
})articipated in a number of skirmishes and rose to tiie rank of cor-
poral. He was discliarged in September, 18(53, with his eyesight
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 123
much impaired. He returned to Kansas and continued to farm there
until 187.5, when he went again to Linn county, Iowa, where he fol-
lowed agricultural pursuits until 1881. In that year he came to Cal-
houn county and located on a one luindred acre farm in Jackson
township, where he resided for seven years, but in 1888 he took up
his residence in Lake City, which remained his home for two decades.
During tliat time he gave personal supervision to the cultivation of
his land and received a gratifying annual income from his farm. He
passed away on the 17th of July, 1908.
:Mr. White was married on the ad of January, 185.5, to Miss Mary
A. ]Mi(lkelf, who was born In Pennsylvania on the -i-lth of August,
1836, a daughter of Thomas and Francina (Houpt) JNIidkelf. To
Mr. and JNIrs. White were born eight children, four of whom are still
living, namely: Charles "SI., who is engaged in farming; Orion, of
Rockford, Illinois; Francina, the wife of J. Wright, living near
Ithaca, New York; and Ida, who married C. ^Vood, also of that
locality.
j\Ir. White was a republican and was never remiss in any of his
duties of citizenship, manifesting in times of peace the same spirit
of patriotism that led to his enlistment in the LTnion army in the '60s.
Through his membership in the Grand Army of the Republic he
kept up his association with others who fought for the Union. He
was a consistent member of the United Brethren church and took a
very active part in its work. His life was guided by high principles
and all who knew him accorded him their respect and confidence.
DAVID C. WILSON.
David C. Wilson has resided in INIanson for many years and is
well known and highly esteemed here. He is now giving his attention
to the coal and feed business, although he was formerly connected
with otiier commercial interests of the city. He was born September
19, 1838, a son of Allen and JMary Ann (Coe) Wilson, both natives
of the state of New York. His maternal grandfather was also born
in the Empire state and served in both tlie Revolutionary war and the
War of 1812, Allen Wilson was born in 1807 and resided in his
native state until 1856, when he removed to Ogle county, Illinois,
where he ])urc]iased land, and to its cultivation he devoted his time
and attention during the remainder of his life. His political belief
was tliat of the republican party and his religious allegiance was
124 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
given to the ^Methodist Episcopal church. He passed away in 1863.
He and liis wife were married in New York and to them were born
six children, four of whom survive, namely: David C; Charlotte,
who married Barney jNIorrill, a retired farmer: Hattie, the wife of
G. Y. Cook, Avho is living retired in JNIanson; and Henry, who is
janitor of the library at Fort Dodge.
David C. Wilson received the greater part of his education in the
common schools of New York but attended school for one winter
after the removal of the family to Illinois. He remained at home
until August, 1862, when he enlisted in Company B, Ninety-second
Illinois A'olunteer Infantry, with which he sensed until February 26,
1865, when he was honorably discharged. He participated in a num-
ber of engagements, including the battles of Fort Donelson and
Chickamauga. In 186.5 he located in the vicinity of Lake City, Iowa,
purchasing eighty acres of school land, which he owned for four
years. He then sold that property and entered eighty acres of land
from the government, which he sold after farming it for a consider-
able time. In 187-4 he removed to jNIanson and for four years engaged
in driving a stage from JNIanson to Rockwell City. He then turned
his attention to mercantile interests, conducting a grocery store suc-
cessfully for eighteen years. At the end of that time he decided to
retire from active life but after six months re-entered business, buy-
ing a building in which he established the coal and feed store which
he is still conducting. Although he has now passed the three score
years and ten allotted to man he is still energetic and alert and finds
it impossible to be content with a life of idleness. He owns other
valuable property in JNIanson and is financially independent, although
when he came to Iowa he had a ca])ital of only thirteen dollars.
Mr. Wilson was married in 18.58 to INIiss Rebecca A. Terbush, of
Byron, Illinois, and to their luiion have been born seven children:
Henry E., who is farming in Highmore, South Dakota: Eva A., the
Avidow of Oscar Perrin and a resident of INIanson: INIary. the wife of
A. A. Hobbs, a ranchman of Glendive, INIontana: ^Villiam B., who
is farming in Pocahontas county, this state; Ernest A., who is resid-
ing at home and is engaged in carpentering; Earl B., who is employed
in the postoffice at Billings, INIontana; and Albert AV., ^\^hn is work-
ing in a butcher shoj) in JNIanson.
JNIr. Wilson is a repul)licaii and is at present serving in the office
of townshi]) trustee, a position which he also filled twelve years ago.
The teachings of the JNIethodist Episcoi)al church, of which he is a
member, guide his life, and none (|uestion the sincerity of his religious
faith. He has been commander of the local post of the Grand >cVrmy
PxVST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 125
of the Republic for several years. This organization formerly num-
bered one hundred and fifty-three members but it now has only ten,
which brings home the fact that those brave men who preserved the
Union are fast answering the last roll call. As a citizen JNIr. Wilson
has always been willing to place the general welfare above personal
aggrandizement: as a business man he has been enterprising and
upright: ami in the private relations of life he has measured up to the
highest standards of manhood. It is therefore but natural that he
.should have the esteem of his fellowmen and that many should value
highly his friendship and good opinion.
HERMAN A. GOOD.
Herman A. Good, a well known retired farmer living in Rock-
M-ell City, is a native of Germany. He Avas born April 5, 1847, a
son of Gotfried and Catalina Good, who were also born in Germany
but emigrated to the United States in 1882. They first located in
South Carolina but at length removed to Illinois, where the father
worked in connection with a son. The parents belonged to the
Lutheran church and were upright, God fearing people. To them
were born five children, three of whom are still living.
Herman A. Good received his education in his native land and
there grew to manhood. In 187'2, when twenty-five years of age, he
crossed the Atlantic to the new world and made his way to Cham-
paign county, Illinois, where he worked on a railroad for three
years. He then rented a farm there and cultivated leased land until
1892, when he came to Calhoun comity and purchased a farm. He
was practical and energetic and as time passed his resources steadily
increased. He now owns four hundred acres of excellent land in
this county and, having accumulated a comiietence, is now living
retired in Rockwell City, enjoying a period of leisure to which he is
well entitled.
]Mr. Good was married in Germany in 1870 to Miss Julia Clim-
meck, whose father was a shepherd by occupation. To Mr. and Mrs.
Good have been born five children: Gusta, who is the wife of
Gust Schultz, who is now operating Mi-. Good's farm; Amelia, who
married Charles Browning, a painter of Reinhart, Iowa; Fred, who
is farming a part of the home place; IvCiia, the wife of Adolph
Shepka, a farmer; and John, who is also operating part of his father's
farm.
126 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY
Mr. Good is independent in politics, believing that the qualifica-
tions of a candidate are of more importance than his party afiilia-
tions. For some time he served acceptal)ly upon the school board.
His religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Lutheran
church. In January, 1909, he purchased a comfortable residence in
Rockwell City and he and his wife have since made their home here.
They have won many friends in the community and enjoy the respect
of all with whom thev have come in contact.
OSCAR WALTIMORE LUNDBERG.
Oscar Waltimore Lundberg is the present efficient and public-
s])irited mayor of Lake City and is also identified with business inter-
ests here as he is the owner of the Lake City INIarble, Granite and
Vault Works. He was born on the 23d of February, 1878, in Stock-
holm, Sweden, a son of Peter Albert and Johanna INIatilda (Levine)
Lundberg. The father was born in Stockholm on the 4th of March,
1841, and resides in Union county. South Dakota. They came to
America in INIay, 1878, locating on a homestead in Union county,
where the mother died ]March 4, 1892. She was born in Sweden
November 6, 1854.
Oscar Waltimore Lundberg was brought to America by his par-
ents when but three months old. He attended the country schools
of Big Spi-ings township. Union county. South Dakota, and as soon
as he was strong enough began assisting his father with the work of
the farm. Until twenty years of age he worked on the farm and
also with a threshing outfit. On attaining his majority he went to
Le ]Mars, Iowa, and there learned the marble and granite-cutter's
trade, later becoming shop foreman, a position which he held for
seven years or until 1909. (^n the 1st of January of that year he
came to Lake City and purchased the Lake City INIarble and Granite
Works, which he still owns. In 1910 he added the manufactiu'e of
vaults and the name became the Lake City Marble, (xranite and Vault
Works. He has the only monument shop in tlie county and deals
in foreign and domestic marble and granite monuments. He carries
a large stock of the best marble and granite and does only ex])ert
work. All of the lettering, carving and cutting are done with pneu-
matic tools and his shop is excellently equipped throughout. He is
also a manufacturer and wholesaler of liui'ial vaults and rejiresents
the Norwalk Vault Company in Calhoun and Sac counties. He is
PAST xVXD PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 127
also part owner of a monument shop in Hawarden, Iowa, which is
conducted by the firm of Lundberg & Kelly. In addition he owns a
half interest in tiie Lake City Concrete Works, wliich manufactures
building blocks of all kinds.
:Mr. Lundberg was married on the 4th of INIarch, 1901, to Miss
Bertha Fisher, of Big Springs, South Dakota, and they have two
sons, namely, Arnold O. and Arthur ]M., both now in school. JNIr.
Lundberg gives his political support to the republican party and
during 1912 and 1913 served on the city council as alderman at large.
In 1914 he was honored by election to the mayoralty and the confi-
dence of the people in his ability and integrity has been vindicated as
he is giving the municipality a busuiesslike administration and is
working sincerely for the good of the community. Fraternally he is
well known. He is the present master of Zerubbabel Lodge, No.
240. A. F. & A. 31.; belongs to Cypress Chapter, No. 99, R. A. M.;
to the Order of the Eastern Star; to Walnut Camp, No. 387; W. O.
W., of ^\•hich he is consul commander; and the Woodmen Circle, an
auxiliary of the above organization. He is also a member of the
boaril of managers of Head Camp R, Jurisdiction of Iowa, W^. O. W.
He has built up a large business and gained a gratifying measure of
financial prosperity but he values even more highly the general
goodwill and esteem in which he is held.
JOHN F. GUTZ.
John F. Gutz is the cashier^ of the Pomeroy State Bank of
Pomeroy and the excellent condition of that institution is due in the
main to his able management of its affairs. He was born in Sher-
man township, this county, on the 22d of April, 1873, a son of Fred
Gutz, a pioneer settler of this county, a sketch of whom appears
elsewhere in this work.
Our subject Avas reared under the parental roof and received his
early education in the public schools. When twenty years of age he
entered the Northern Indiana Normal school and Business Institute
at Valparaiso, Indiana, now known as Valparaiso University, and
during the winter of 1893-4 took a business coin-se in that institution.
On returning home he accepted a position as messenger boy in the
Pomeroy State Baidv. ^Vt first he received only ten dollars per
month, but his ability and ai)plication gained him rapid promotion
and on the 1st of July, 1897, he was made cashier of the bank, which
128 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
position he has since held. He now owns a controlling interest in
the institution and determines its policy. He is not only familiar
with the routine of banking but also understands the fundamental
principles of finance, upon which banking practice is based, and he
stands high in local business circles. The bank has the confidence of
the people of the community as the interests of the depositors are
carefully safeguarded.
On the loth of June, 1897, Mr. Gutz was united in marriage to
Miss Angie G. Eppler, who was born, reared and educated in
Cayuga, Livingston county, Illinois. They are the parents of four
children, Phyllis, Eppler P., Loraine and JVIarcella.
INIr. Gutz is a republican and has taken an active part in local
})ublic affairs, having served on the city council for about eighteen
years and having also held the office of school treasurer. He is a
member of the German Lutheran church and contributes to the sup-
port of its work. He devotes practically his entire time to the bank
and the success which he has gained is the merited reward of enter-
prise and sound judgment. The name of Gutz has long been con-
nected \\ith the development of Calhoun county, and the family is
well known and highly esteemed as they have at all times done their
share in bringing al)out the conmiunity progress.
DOLSON C. COCHRAN.
Dolson C. Cochran is the projirietor of The Leader, a carom and
pocket billiards hall of INIanson, and has been very successful in his
conduct of the establishment, which he has owned since 1911. He
was born in Delaware, Ohio. .Tunc 17. 18(57. a son of Josiah M. and
Sarah (Royer) Cochran. The father, who was born in Ohio in 1820,
j-emo\ed to Marion, that state, and conducted the Kerr House there
for fifteen years, being very successful as a hotel man. In 1879 he
and his family came to Calhoun county, Iowa, and settled on a farm
which he had purchased seventeen years previously. He was a busi-
ness man of unusual ability and before going into the hotel business
bought atul sold stock in Ohio, l)uilding up a considerable fortune.
HoAvevci', I'.i- lost several thousand dollars through the sinking of
vessels when ship])ing stock by way of the lakes to New York. His
|:olitical belief was that of the rejnibliean jjarty and while living in
tlic Huckeye state he was very pronn'nent in local ])olitical circles.
Fraternally he was identified with the Independent Oi-dei- of Odd
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 129
Fellows and the ]Masons. During the Civil war he served for four
and a halt' years in the Fortj'-tirst Ohio ^"olunteer Infantry and was
regimental quartermaster and captain. His demise, which occurred
in 1895. was sincerely mourned hy many who had learned to esteem
him highly for his ahility and undouhted integrity. His w'ife, who
was horn in Pennsylvania in 1834., is still living. She removed to
Ohio in her girlhood with her parents, the family home being estab-
lished in Sunbury, and in that state her marriage occurred. To this
union were born four cliildren, three of whom survive: IMary, a
resident of Fort Dodge; JNIattie, a milliner of that city; and
Dolson C.
The last named received his education in the public schools and
in the high school of Manson and after putting aside his textbooks
engaged in the decorating and painting business for fifteen years.
He was then for three years proprietor of a hotel in INIanson bvit in
1911 purchased the billiard hall, which is known as The Leader and
which he has since successfully conducted.
In 1894 ]Mr. Cochran married JNIiss Hettie E. White, who was
born in Des ]Moines, and they have three children: Dayton, a grad-
uate of the high school at Fort Dodge, Iowa, where he is now living;
'NVelker ]M., who is one of the champion billiard players of the United
States and a member of the Champion Billiard Players League; and
Altavene, who is in school.
]Mr. Cochran is a republican in his political allegiance and his
religious faith is that of the Congregational church. He is connected
A\ith the JNIasonic fraternity and for three years was secretary of the
local lodge. During the many years that he has resided in Manson
he has gained the confidence and esteem of his fellow citizens, who
recognize his business ability and his many admirable traits of
character.
JOHN REAMAN.
John Reaman was for twenty-two years successfully engaged in
farming in Elm Grove township and his demise, which occurred in
1900. was sincerely regretted. A native of Germany, he was born
in INIecklenburg, August 21, 1848, and remained in his native land
until 1873, when he came to America with his mother and brother.
In 1871 and 1872 he sen-ed in the German army in the Franco-Prus-
sian war. On emigrating to the United States he and his mother
130 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
and l)rother settled in Wisconsin and there he remained for five years.
In 1878, however, he came to Ehn Grove township, Calhoun county,
and purchased a quarter section of land, on which he located and to
the cultivation of which he devoted his time and energies throughout
the remainder of his life. He was at once practical and progressive
in his methods of farming and his lahor returned him a good annual
income.
On the 13th of December, 1877, Mr. Reaman was united in mar-
riage to INIiss INIary Render, who was born in Mecklenburg, Germany,
on the '21st of September, 18.52. To them were born seven children:
Adoljjh H., who is farming in Elm Grove township; William, also
farming in that township; Henry, who resides in Yetter; John, at
home; Ida, the wife of Herman Arndt; Olga, who married William
Bortchert; and Anna, at home.
]Mr. Reaman supported the democratic party at the polls and at
all times manifested a citizen's interest in public affairs. His life
was guided by the teachings of the Lutheran church, of which he was
a loyal and consistent member, and those who knew him best were his
sincerest friends, a fact which is proof of his genuine worth.
Although his demise occurred in December, 1900 — fifteen years
ago — his memory is still cherished by those who were intimately
associated with him.
JOHN LOTTUS DALTON.
John Loftus Dalton was one of the pioneer settlers and promi-
nent farmers of Sherman township, Calhoun county. Iowa. His
l)irt]i occurred in County JMayo, Ireland, and he accompanied his
parents to Kenosha, Wisconsin. In 1863 he enhsted in the navy
from Randall, Wisconsin, and was assigned to the gunboat Wasta,
under command of Captain Zimmerman. After returning from the
wai- he rented a farm of Uvo hundred and twenty-eight acres near
Randall. Wisconsin, and devoted his energies to its operation until
187;). In that year he came to Calhoun county, Iowa, and ])urchased
an improved farm of sixty acres, to which he subsequently added one
hnn(h-ed and twenty acres. For several years he followed general
ranniiig and also dealt in cattle quite extensively, but at length, hav-
ing accumulated a competence, he sold his land and removed to Pom-
erov. wJK'i-c he was living retired at the time of his death.
PAST AND PllESEXT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 131
On the 5th of Xoveniber, 1868, ]Mr. Dalton was united in niar-
riage to ]Miss ^Margaret Boyle, who was born in Kenosha, AVisconsin,
on the 19th of April, 1847. Her girlhood days were spent in Bristol,
Wisconsin, where she acquired her education and here her marriage
occurred. She became the mother of three children: Alice, the wife
of Thomas O'Boyle, who is farming near Fort Dodge; Florence,
who married Edward ^Masterson, an agriculturist residing near
Barnesville, ^Minnesota; and John F., a newspaper man of Manson,
Iowa, further mention of whom is made elsewhere in this work.
]\Ir. Dalton supported the candidates and principles of tlie repub-
lican party and worked loyally for its success at the polls. He was a
conmumicant of the Roman Catholic church, as is his widow. There
was never any question as to his honesty and integritj^ and he held the
esteem of all with whom he came in contact. His demise was sin-
cerely mourned and his memory is still cherished by his many friends.
JOSEPH S. STUMPF.
Joseph S. Stumpf has succeeded admirably in his work as a
farmer and although he came to this country from Germany without
fimds he is now the owner of six hundred and forty acres of excellent
land. He has at times met with reverses but has never ])ecome dis-
heartened and his perseverance, unremitting industry and thrift have
been rewarded by an unusual measure of prosperity, so that he is
today one of the men of affluence of Twin Lakes township. His
birth occtu-red in 18.)7. in Oberschlesien, Germany, and he is a son of
Joseph S. Stumpf, likewise a native of Oberschlesien. He was a
farmer by occupation and his religious faith was that of the Catholic
church. He passed away in the place of his nativity in 1887, when
sixty-six years of age, as his birth occurred in 1821.
Joseph S. Stumjjf of this review secured but a limited education
as it was necessary for him to provide for his own support. He
began his independent business career when but fourteen years of
age and was employed at various occupations in Germany until 1882,
when he emigrated to America and made his way to Calhoun county,
Towa. Here he purchased forty acres of land on section 29, Twin
Lakes township, and gave his undivided attention and his best efforts
to the cultivation and improvement of his land. At that time there
were still many evidences of frontier conditions and there were many
inconveniences and often hardships to be endured that the farmers of
132 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
the present day are spared. However, he had determined to win at
least a competence in this new country and resolutely surmounted
all difficulties. At times he met with misfortune but with the aid of
his wife and by indefatigable labor and the careful management of
his resources he retrieved his losses and gradually added to his hold-
ings until he now owns six hundred and forty acres of splendid land,
which is in a high state of cultivation and improved with excellent
buildings. He carries on general farming and stock-raising and has
a detailed and thorough knowledge of everything pertaining to those
lines of business.
]\Ir. Stumpf was married in 1883 to Miss Anna Heebner, a
daughter of Frank Heebner, further mention of whom is made else-
where in this work. JMr. and ]Mrs. Stumpf have become the parents
of twelve children, nine of whom are living, namely: Alex, Fred,
Anna, Marie, Clara, Josie, Charles, Joseph and Arthur.
]Mr. Stumpf is a republican in his political belief but has never
had the time nor inclination to seek office. He and liis family belong
to the Catholic church at Rockwell City and are influential in that
organization. His fellow citizens have respect for his ability and
force of character and his advice is often sought on matters relative
to the development of the communitj' along both material and moral
lines.
CHARLES W. GUENTHER.
Charles W. Guenther was a successful business man of Lake City,
the grocery firm of Guenther & Son being a factor in its commercial
development. He was born in ^lilton, Nortlmmberland county,
Pennsylvania, April 27, 1832, a son of Rev. Charles and JNIargaretta
Guenther. The father was a minister of the Lutheran church and his
labors were productive of much good.
Charles W. Guenther attended school at Gettysburg. Pennsyl-
vania, until 184.5 and then removed with the family to ^lalioning
county, Ohio, where he studied under his father. Later he taught
school for nineteen terms and while living there also learned the
tailor's trade, which he followed for three years. On tlie l(5th of .Tune,
18(i3, he enlisted in Company A of the Eiglity-sixth Ohio Volunteer
Infantry. For six days his command was in pursuit of General JMor-
gan, the noted Confederate leadei-. and ^Ir. Guenther was present at
tliat hader's surrender. He also ])articipated in the engagement at
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOLX COUNTY 133
Cuiiiberland Gap, Tennessee, and was mustered out of service on the
l-lth of February, ISO-i. He returned home and resumed teaching,
in which he was engaged until 1866. He then turned Ms attention to
farming and followed agricultural pursuits in ^lahoning county until
1870, when he removed to Polk county, Iowa. After residing there
for nineteen years he became a resident of ^Vcbster county, where for
four and a half years he cultivated land, and upon leaving that county
he came to Lake City, where for eight years he conducted a restaurant.
He then engaged in the grocery business, becoming head of the firm of
Guenther & Son, which soon gained an enviable reputation in business
circles for enterprise and fair dealing. He continued to conduct the
grocery store until his demise on the 7th of June, 1907.
Mr. Guenther was married June 18, 185.5, to ]Miss Phebe A. Hub-
ler and to their marriage have been born six cliildren, four of whom
have passed away, those surviving being: Charles W. and John L. C,
who are conducting the grocery store established by their fatlier.
There are also two grandchildren: AValter, who is employed in the
grocery store; and Laura V., the wife of Walter Trotter, a well known
agriculturist.
;Mr. Guenther was a stalwart supporter of the republican party but
never aspired to public office. He was identified with Lander Post,
No. 1.56, G. A. R., and found much pleasure in association with others
who had fought for the preservation of the Union. Early in life he
was a member of the Lutheran church but after removing to Lake
City became identified with the Presbyterian church, in whose woi'k
he took a great interest. He was respected not only for his business
ability but also because of the rectitude of his life, and his personal
friends, Avho were many, still cherish his memory.
JASPER YEPSEN.
Jasper Yepsen, who for the past twelve years has filled the office
of postmaster at Yetter, has also for a long period been engaged in
the hardware business at this place. He was born in Bureau county,
Illinois, August 20, 1862, a son of George P. and Catherine (Batz)
Yepsen. The family removed from Bureau county to Calhoun
county, Iowa, in the spring of 1879, tlie fatlier here buying two hun-
dred acres of land in Elm Grove townshij), wliere he engaged exten-
sively in agricultural pursuits. In the family were two sons and
two daughters, our subject being the eldest of the number. Tlie
134 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
others are: George V., who is hvmg retired in Yetter; Aiina, the wife
of F. \y . Smith, of Lake City; and Catherine, the wife of Frank Burk,
of Escanaba, JNlieliigan.
Jasper Yepsen was reared under the parental roof and acquired
his education in the schools of Bureau county, Illinois. He was a
youth of seventeen at the time the family removed to Calhoun county
and here he worked with his father on the home farm until the time of
his marriage in 1890, after \\hich he engaged in the hardware business
in Yetter. He has built up a large trade in this line and his success
is largely due to his fair dealing and honorable methods in all trade
transactions. In addition to his other business interests he is also
serving as postmaster of Yetter, having tilled the office for the past
twelve years.
It was on the 20th of February, 1890, that Mr. Yepsen was united
in marriage to ]\Iiss Lizzie Blair, a daughter of J. B. Blair, who is
deceased. To JNIr. and JNIrs. Yepsen have been born eight children,
seven sons and one daughter, as follows: George R., Earle E., Frank
J., John Burns, Ralph, Harold, Dorothy and Lewis.
In his political views ]Mr. Yepsen is a republican and has been
called by his fellow townsmen to fill a number of public offices. For
four years he served as assessor of Elm Grove township, while for a
similar period he filled the office of township clerk. He has likewise
served on the city council and for twelve years was a member of the
school board but is not now the incumbent in any public office. He is
prominent in the JMasonic order, belonging to Auburn Lodge, No.
201, A. F. & A. 31., at Auburn; Cypress Chapter, No. 99, R. A. M.
at Lake City and to the Knight Templar Commandery at Sac City.
He is also identified with the JSIodern Woodmen of America. He is
classed among the substantial business men of Yetter. where he has
made liis home for the past (juarter of a century and is held in the
highest regard by all with whom he is brought in contact.
FRED BOLDES.
Fred Boldes, who is successfully engaged in the clothing business
in Lake City, was born in tlic town of Guhrau, Germany. His ])ar-
ents were Aaron and Bertha Boldes, the former one of a family of
eleven cliildren, all of whom save he emigrated to America in early
life. His grandparents also came to the United States and they died
in San Francisco when it was only a small village. Om- subjects's
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 135
aTaiidfather on the maternal side came to the United States and for
some time resided in Fort ^ladison, Iowa, but returned to Germany
and died there.
Fred Boldes received his education in his native land and was
graduated from the high school in 1883. He Avas educated for a
musical career but drifted into mercantile pursuits, in which he has
met with gratifying success. He emigrated to America in 1883 and in
1885 located in ]Marshalltown, Iowa, entering the employ of Pappe
Brothers, dealers in clothing, who started a branch store in Lake City
in 1896. ]Mr. Boldes established this store for his employers and in
1902 bought them out, l)econiing the sole owner of the business. He
carries a full and well selected stock and spares no eifort in meeting
the wishes of his customers. He has gained a large and representa-
tive patronage and is recognized as an able business man.
On the 10th of January, 1900, jSIr. Boldes was married in Atlantic,
Iowa, to ]\Iiss Bertha Block, a daughter of Charles Block. INIr. and
Mrs. Boldes have become the parents of two sons: Louis, thirteen
years of age; and Alfred, seven years old.
]Mr. Boldes supports the democratic party at the polls but is not a
narrow partisan, believing that political organizations have both their
good and bad points. He has served as school director and takes a
keen interest in the welfare of the public schools. Fraternally he is
identified with the Odd Fellows and the Knights of Pythias and in
the latter order has held the office of chancellor coihmander. Since
coming to Lake City he has won a creditable place in its business
circles and has gained the confidence and respect of all who have been
associated with him.
SCOTT H. McCLURE.
Scott H. ^NlcClure is proprietor of the Herald at Pomeroy and in
this connection is meeting with well merited success, his paper being
one of the best edited sheets in Calhoini county. He was born in
Wyoming, Iowa, June 18, 1880, a son of William H. and Kate H.
(Holmes) ]McClure, the former a native of Elgin, Illinois, and a son
of William IVIcClure, who was born in New York and removed to
Wyoming, Iowa, when that locality was new and sparsely settled.
He there engaged in farming and lived to an advanced age. His son,
William II.. who became the father of oiu- subject, was but a boy
when the familv home was established in this state. In earlv life he
136 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY
learned the printer's trade and througliout his business career has been
identitied with that line of work in one capacity or another, now pub-
lishing the ObseiTer at Fontanelle, this state. The mother, who was a
native of Jones county. Iowa, is a daughter of W. H. Holmes, who
located at Wyoming at a very early day and was there a practicing
lawyer. He died in Xeligh, Nebraska, at the age of sixty-four years,
but his widow, who bore the maiden name of Electa Brainard, is still
living and now makes her home in Sioux City, Iowa. Both ]Mr. and
]Mrs. William H. 3IcClure are members of the Presbyterian church.
Scott H. ^IcClure spent the period of his boyhood and youth under
the j^arental roof and accpiired his preliminary education in the pub-
lic schools of Audubon and Fontanelle, while later he supplemented
this by a two years' course in Tabor College. He practically grew up
in the pi-inting office of his father and it was there that he gained his
first knowledge of the printer's trade. Following in the footsteps of
his father, in 1903, when tAventy-three years of age, he purchased a
half interest in the Opinion at Glenwood, Iowa, and published that
paper for about five years. In September, 1908, he disposed of the
plant and purchased the Herald at Pomeroy. which he lias since most
successfully published. Since his early youth his career has been a
constant progression toward the wished for end. He is ever alive to
the interests of his community and is editing a bright, newsy sheet, in
which the people of Pomeroy and vicinity feel a just pride.
Mr. 3IcClure was married June 28, 1904, to 31iss Bertha Warner,
of Fontanelle, Iowa, and this union has been blessed with three chil-
dren, William C, Kenneth E. and Bertha ^laurine. ]Mr. ]McClure is
a republican and advocates its principles through the columns of his
l^aper. He belongs to Solar Lodge. No. 47-). A. F. & A. ]M., and
to the ^Modern Woodmen, while both he and his wife are members of
the Presbj'terian cluu'ch. They are popular in the social circles of
PomeroA- and nimiber their friends by the score.
CAPTAIN RICHARD A. SMITH.
Captain Richard A. Smith is entitled to honor and esteem as one
of those brave men who. whvu the Union was assailed, offered their
services and if need be their lives in its defense. He has resided for
many years in Lake City and has been identified with both business
and official circles here, winning a creditable record in both connec-
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 137
tions, and all who have been brought in contact with him hold him in
the highest respect.
Captain Smith is a native of Chenango county, New York, born
in the town of German, ]May 10, 18-28. His grandfather, John Smith,
Avas a soldier in the Kcvolutionary war and his grandmother lived to
be more than one hundred years of age. His father, who also bore
the name of John Smith, was born in Vermont, November 14, 1782,
and participated in the War of 1812. He was called to his final rest
on the 1.5th of December, IMS. His wife, who bore the maiden name
of Lydia Sawtell, and whose brother Richard was a Revolutionary
soldier, was born in ]Massachusetts, June 19, 1792, and passed away
October 11. 1818. Their marriage was solemnized in INIassachusetts
on the 10th of October, 1819, and at an early date they became resi-
dents of Chenango county. New York. To their union were born
seven children: Albert X. L. and Charles O., both of whom are
deceased; Susan B., who married Isaac Gandy, of Wheeling, Mis-
souri, but who has passed away, as has her husband; Philander, who
is also deceased; Richard A.: Paleman J., who is deceased; and ]Mary
L., the widow of Luther Wood, of Franklin Grove, Illinois.
Captain Smith obtained his early education in the schools of his
native town and Avhen fourteen years of age was bound out to thus
serve until he should attain his majority. When the INIexican war
broke out he desired to enlist and twice he ran away and attempted
to join the army but on account of his youth his mother succeeded in
obtaining his release each time, much to his disappointment. In 1848
he began learning the stone-cutter's and mason's trades, which he
followed for three years. In 18.52, however, he engaged in farming
and following his removal to Cortland, Illinois, in 1856, he turned
his attention to buying grain. His patriotism aroused by the first
attack upon the Union, he immediately put aside all personal inter-
ests and on the 18th of April, 1861, oifered his services to the gov-
ernment, being mustered in on the 24th of May as a member of Com-
pany F, Thirteenth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, for a term of three
months. When it became evident that the war would not be over
within that ])eri()d, as was at first thought, the entire regiment
re-enlisted for three years. In June, 1861, the conmiand left Dixon,
Illinois, under Captain ]Mayo and Colonel J. B. Wyman and joined
the army in ^lissouri under General Fremont. "Sir. Smith partici-
pated in the battles of West Glaze, Pea Ridge and Salem and
marched from Raleigh, ^Missouri, to Helena, Arkansas. In Decem-
ber, 1862, he pai'ticipated in the fighting about Vicksburg under
General Sherman and there lost his right arm, which was shattered
138 PAST AND PRP:SEXT OF CALHOUX COUNTV
by a musket ball. He was also wounded in the leg and his serious
injuries occasioned his discharge in August, 18G3. On the 1st of
June, 1861, he had been commissioned second lieutenant of Company
F, and on the 8th of x\ugust. of that year, was promoted first lieu-
tenant, while on the 20th of October, 1862, he was made captain in
recognition of meritorious service at Pea Ridge. He was also offered
the position of major in a JNlissouri regiment but refused the promo-
tion. Twice he was detailed to act as judge advocate of court mar-
tials, once in Helena, Arkansas, and once in Raleigh, INIissouri. He
held the respect and goodwill of the men in his command, who recog-
nized that his repeated promotions were but the reward of ability and
courage.
Having been obliged to return home because of injuries sustained
at the front. Captain Smith resumed the pursuits of civil life. In the
fall of 186.3 he was elected county treasurer of De Kalb comity and
served in that office for eight consecutive years, thrice winning the
election. In the Winter of 1863-4 he took up his residence in Syca-
more and there engaged in the furniture business for three years,
subsequent to his service as county treasurer. During that time he
served as mayor of the town for two years and made an excellent
record in that connection. He next gave his attention to agi'icultiu'al
pursuits, which he followed successfully in Illinois until 1884. He
then came to Calhoun county, Iowa, and purchased a farm, which he
rented, establishing his residence in I.ake City. For some time he
confined his attention to the insurance busin'ess, in which he was very
successful. From 1887 until February 1.5, 1890, he served as justice
of the peace and was then ajjpointed postmaster by President Harri-
son, holding that office for four years. Later he was county super-
visor for six years, his repeated election to offices of trust and res])onsi-
bility proving the high esteem in which he has been held wherever he
has resided. In discharging his official duties he has invariably sought
the ])ublic good and neither his ability nor integrity have ever been
called into question.
Ca|)tain Smith was married jNIay 1, 18.51, to ]Miss Roxaima A.
(Tault, who was liorn .Time 1, 1830, a daughter of Thomas and INIaria
(Andrews) Gault, natives respectively of Vermont and INIassachu-
setts. They became early settlers of Chenango county, Xew York,
and were highly esteemed in their comnumity. Two of their sons are
still living: Kdward A., who resides in Chenango county, and John
Nelson, a resident of Chicago. Another son, Carlton Gault, died
while serving in the Union army at Baton Rouge, I^ouisiana. To
Captain and Mrs. Smith were Iiorn three children. Charles P., who
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 139
was born in Chenango county, New York, February 27, 1852, was
for twenty years employed in the auditor's office of the Chicago,
^lihvaukee & St. Paul Railroad Company at Chicago. He passed
away January 22, 1903, in Chicago. Richard S., whose birth occurred
in Cortland, Illinois, June 3, 18.56, died on the 12th of Septemlier,
1881. Carl G., whose birth occurred in Sycamore, Illinois, on the
l<)th of February, 1872, is now engaged in the jewelry business in
Binghamton, Broome county, New York. The wife and mother
passed to her reward on the 22d of JSIarch, 1914. During the sixty-
fhree years of her happy married life she proved at all times a devoted
and helpful wife aijd all that is best and noblest in motherhood was
exemplified in her. Both she and her husband became members of
the ^Methodist Episcopal church in 1857 and from that time until her
demise she lived a life of such singidar Christian grace that many were
attracted to the cause of Christ through her example. For fifty
years she was a teacher in the Sunday school and her influence in that
connection cannot be overestimated. She was active in all branches
of church work and was a member of the Woman's Foreign JNIis-
sionary Society from the time of its organization. She was likewise
an active worker in the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and
was honored by election as department president of that organization.
She was also identified with the Woman's Relief Corps, in which
she held all of the offices, serving for two years as president. The
breadth of her interests is indicated in the fact that she was also ri
charter member of the Monday Club of Lake City. Her demise was
deeply regretted not only by her family and intimate friends but by
many who had learned to know and love her through her identifica-
tion with church and organization work.
Ca])tain Smith is a loyal and consistent member of the ^Methodist
Episco])al church and in all relations of life he has measured up to
high standards of manhood. He is a leading member of the Grand
Army of the Republic and has served as representative to the national
encampments. While living at Sycamore, Illinois, he was affiliated
with Potter Post, No. 11, and held all of the offices therein, and since
removing to Lake City he has become a member of Lander Post, No.
156, of which he has served as commander for three years. He has
also been identified with the INIilitary Order of the Loyal Legion, to
Avhich only commissioned officers are eligible, and to the Maimed
Soldiers' League of Washington. He is likewise a non-affdiated
INIason. In politics he has supported the republican party since the
Civil war and he takes the interest of a good citizen in everything
relating to the ])ublic welfare. Through the many years that he has
Vol. n— >
no PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
resided in Lake City he has gained the sincere respect of all who liave
come in contact with liim, whether in business, personal or othcial
relations, and he has also won the warm regard of many.
REV. EDWARD J. NEPPL.
Rev. Father Edward J. Neppl, pastor of St. Mary's Catholic
church at Pomeroy, is a native of Carroll county, Iowa, born on a
farm near Roselle, a son of John and Walburga (Geiger) Neppl,
both of whom were natives of Bavaria, Germany. The father, who
was a miller by trade, emigrated to the United States in 1874, locating
in Westside, Crawford county, Iowa, where he continued work at his
chosen occupation for about a year. He then took up his abode
upon an eighty acre tract of land near Roselle in Carroll county, where
he spent his remaining years, passing away on the 13th of July, 1912,
at the age of sixty-seven years. He was a faithful member of the
Catholic church. The mother came to the new world in the spring of
1875 and was here married a few weeks later. She still survives and
now makes her home with her son John J. at Mallard, Iowa. She is
the mother of seven children : Mary, the wife of Charles Loxtercamp,
of Carroll county; John J., who is the pastor of St. ]Mary's Catholic
church in JNIallard, Iowa; Emily, who is with her brother John J.;
Edward J., of this review; Otillia, the wife of Antony Hoffman, of
Remsen, Iowa; Otto, who is engaged in farming at Templeton, Car-
roll county; and Joseph M., a student in St. ISIary's Academy at Bal-
timore, ]Mary]and, where he is studying for the priesthood and will
graduate with the class of 1916.
Father Neppl spent the period of his boyhood and youth to the age
of twelve and a half years under the parental roof in Carroll county.
He was then sent to Columbus, Ohio, where lie entered ,Tose])hinum
Pontifical College, spending twelve years in that institution. He was
ordained to the priesthood June 10, 1904, by Bishop James J. Hart-
ley, after which he became assistant pastor at Willey, Iowa, remain-
ing there four years. He then spent one year in Onawa, having charge
of four missions, one in Onawa, one in Blencoe, and those at Hornick
and Whiting. The year 1909 witnessed his arrival in Pomeroy, at
which time he took charge of St. Mary's parish here, and he also at-
tends St. Joseph's church at Palmer. Since he has taken charge of
St. Mary's many improvements have been made. The church has
been moved to a different location and has been remodeled. A par-
PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 141
soziagc has been erected, and in the spring of 1915 a modern school
building was erected at a cost of twelve thousand dollars. The parish
now has a valuable property, the three buildings covering a half block
of ground.
A gentleman of culture and a fuie scholar, Father Neppl has ever
used practical methods in working toward the ideal, which have found
theii- proof in his effective work in connection with the church in
Pomeroy. Pie has many friends among not only his own parishioners
but among the members of the other denominations as well.
HENRY CHARLES REAMAN.
Since the organization of the town of Yetter in 1899, Henry
Charles Reaman has been an active factor in its business life. At that
time he here engaged in general merchandising, to which he has since
added a line of jewelry, while for the past four years he has also han-
dled automobiles, accessories and supplies, being agent for the Euick,
Detroit and Pullman cars. jNIr. Reaman is of foreign birth, the place
of his nativity being jNIecklenbnrg, Germany, and his natal day, June
13, 1870. In the spring of 1873, when a little lad of three years, he
was brought by his parents, William and Anna (Otto) Reaman, from
Germany to the United States, the family home being established in
Racine county, \Viseonsin. At the end of six years the father re-
moved with his family to Calhoun county, and located on a farm on
section 20, Elm Grove township, where he still resides. In the family
of ]\Ir. and INIrs. William Reaman are three children: John F., a resi-
dent farmer of Elm Grove township; Henry C, of this review; and
Vena, the wife of Hariy Oestereich, of Lytton, Iowa.
Heiny Charles Reaman was a little lad of about nine years when
he accompanied his parents on their removal from Wisconsin to Cal-
hoim county, so that practically his entire life has here been passed.
He acquired his education in the common schools and assisted his
father in the work of the home farm fi'om the time that he was able
to handle a plow. When he reached mature years he decided to quit
the farm and enter the business world, and to that end bought a mer-
cantile establishment at Elm Grove Center from Kent Sterling. Five
years later, or in 1899, when Yetter sprang into existence, believing
that here was an opportunity to conduct a growing and profitable
business, he moved his establishment to this place and has since been
identified with its substantial and progressive business men. He car-
142 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
ries a full line of general merchandise and di-aws his trade not only
from the town of Yetter but from tiie outlying districts. He is also
agent for automobiles and in this connection, too, he has built up a
good trade. In addition to conducting a well aj^pointed garage he has
put in a vulcanizing outfit, probably the best in Calhoun county.
Aside from his other interests he is a stockholder in the Farmers Grain
Company and the State Savings Bank at Yetter, and until recently
owned stock in the Farmers Grain Company at Alma, Iowa. His
success is well merited for he has ever followed the most honorable
methods in carrying on his business and discharges his obligations to
the satisfaction of all with whom he has dealings.
It was on the 18th of January, 1901, that :Mr. Reaman established
a home of his own by his marriage to ]\Iiss Hattie Lytle, a daughter of
Charles and Alice (Haney) Lytle, but the former is deceased, his
death having occurred in 1909. To ]Mr. and Mrs. Reaman have been
born two children, Alice and Charles. In his political views Mr. Rea-
man is a democrat and while a resident of Elm Grove Center served
as postmaster until the office was discontinued in 1899. His religious
faith is that of the Lutheran church, while his fraternal relations con-
nect him with the ^Modern Woodmen of America. He is numbered
among the pioneers in business in Yetter and is known as a most indus-
trious and useful man, whose jn-obity is an unquestioned element in
his career.
JAMES OSCAR SMITH.
James Oscar Smitli has the distinction of being the oldest living
settler of Calhoun county and is a son of the second settler in the
county. He has also the satisfaction of knowing that he has con-
tributed to the development of the county along agricultural lines
and also along the lines of civic and moral progress.
He was born on a farm in Cass county, ]Michigan, on the 23d of
September, 1851, a son of Peter and Sarah A. (Bosley) Smith. The
father was born in Clark county, Ohio, April 4, 1826, and tlie mother
Avas born on the 4th of October, 1824. Their marriage occurred De-
cember 28, 1845, in Cass county, ^Michigan, whither Peter Smith had
removed with his parents at the age of fourteen years. The parents
of our subject continued to reside in ^Michigan, where the father fol-
lowed agricultural pursuits until 1853. when, in company Avith his
brother Christian, he removed with his familv bv Avagon to Trullin-
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY 143
ger's Grove, a jjoint near the present site of JMitchellville, Iowa.
Howe\er, they only remained there a short time and then returned to
^Michigan. The following summer he and his brother with their fami-
lies, together with several other families, drove through to Iowa, and
the greater part of the party located in Polk county, where there were
already a nmnber of settlers, because they feared Indian outbreaks in
the newer districts, but the Smiths came to what is now Calhoun
county and were its fii-st permanent settlers. Peter Smith entered one
hundred and sixty acres of land, a part of which is now within the
limits of Lake City. He arrived in time to cut and cure hay before
the fall frosts and as soon as that work was done erected a log cabin
eighteen by twenty-four feet and a log barn for the shelter of his
stock. A few years later a farm house was erected of lumber from
logs chopijed and sawed upon the premises by horse power. During
the first six months of their residence in this county the Smiths were the
only residents in the county, with the exception of the first settler, Ebe-
nezer Comstock, but the following spring a number of families arrived
and took up their residence on and near the present site of Lake City.
The winter of 18.).5-5fi was a very hard one and the heavy crust formed
on the snow prevented the deer and elk from getting the grasses which
formed their food and as a result they became thin and weak. A num-
ber of them were caught by the settlers and used to stock a park in
iNIanistee, ]Michigan. The Indians were still numerous but as Cal-
houn county seemed to be a part of a recognized neutral area tlie set-
tlers were not molested. In those early days the nearest postoffice,
gristmill and market was at Des Moines and it was necessary for many
settlers to go to Iowa City as Des Moines was still a small settlement.
jMail was brought to those living on the present site of Lake City
whenever one of their nimiber happened to be in Des ]Moines. The
fruits native to this region grew in abundance and game such as elk,
deer, prairie chickens, swan, brant, geese and ducks were plentiful.
Although there were some hardships and inconveniences to be faced
which are inevitable in pioneer life, the Smith family and othei-s at
Lake City were never called upon to suffer as great jirivations as
many pioneer settlers, for they Avere well-to-do and were able to pro-
cure the necessary supplies. In other parts of the county the settlers
were sometimes in dire need and the men at Lake City more than once
gave them help which enabled them to sun^ive the hard winters. One
peril by which all of the settlers in the county were endangered was
the prairie fire and the flames more than once swept down upon them
with great destructive force. When Mr. Smith first settled in Cal-
hoim county it was still a part of Greene county. After the county
144 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
of Calhoun had been organized the United States government pro-
posed to establish a town about seven miles northeast of Lake City
and make it the countj' seat but as the whole population of the county
resided at the present site of Lake City they were incensed at this
move. They sent an emissary to Boonesboro to ask the advice of
Judge Phillips. He told them that they should plat a town, organize
and hold an election, declaring Lake City to be the county seat. ^Vc-
cordingly on the 10th of June, 18.56, Peter Smith laid out the town
of Lake City, which Avas in due time declared the county seat of Cal-
houn county and for a number of years it remained the seat of the
county government.
Peter Smith engaged in farming until about 1872, Avhen he took
up his residence in Lake City and in connection with two of his sons
engaged in general merchandising. Three years later he Mcnt to
Glidden and turned his attention to the elevator business but in 1881
he returned to Lake City, where, in conqiany with a son he established
the Lake City Bank, of which he was president until a short time
previous to his demise. He proved an excellent executive and under
his management the bank gained in business and became firmly in-
trenched in the confidence of the people. His demise occun-ed on the
'27tli of September, 1899, when he was in his seventy- fourth year.
His first wife passed away at Glidden on the 27th of May, 1875. To
them were born six children, five of whom are still living, namely:
Cyrus M., of Colorado Springs, Colorado: Clark ]M.. of Otley, Iowa;
James Oscar: General C; and ]Mrs. Dora B. Patrick, of I^ake City,
Iowa. The second son, 3Iarcus S., died August 2, 1898, at Independ-
ence, Colorado, and was interred at Colorado Springs. The father
was married a second time, "Sirs. jNIary A. Orr becoming his wife on
the 22d of August, 1876.
Peter Smith was a member of the Christian church and his political
allegiance was given to the democratic party. He assisted in organiz-
ing the county of Calhoun and was the first county judge and through-
out his life was interested in affairs of local government. Although
almost sixteen years have passed since his demise his memory is still
honored and his influence is still felt.
James O. Smith received liut a limited education as the early
schools were only held about four months diu'ing the year. In 1871
he began farming for himself on the old homestead and remained
there for three years. At the end of that time he ])urchased eighty
ax;res of land in Jackson toA\niship, where he resided for a similar
period. He then bought an eighty acre tract east of Lake City, to
the cultivation of which he devoted seven years. Subsequently he
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 145
removed to Lake City and for twelve years engaged in the grocery
business here, after which he returned to the farm, where he remained
for seven years. At the end of that time he again located in Lake
City and for ten years gave his attention to the conduct of a grocery
store, after whicli he returned to his farm west of town. He has
prospered in all that he has undertaken and has gained financial in-
dependence. In addition to his other property he still owns five acres
of the quarter section which liis father entered from the government
on first settling in this county.
Mr. Smith was married on the 2d of October, 1870, to INIiss Re-
becca Lindsey, who died in 1883. To this union were born seven chil-
dren, of whom three survive : Ilee the wife of R. Gabel, of Des JNloines ;
I^oretta, who married E. W. Ripley, of Farnhamville; and Eva, who
gave her hand in marriage to W. O. Wright, a farmer of Jackson
township. On the 30th of November, 188J., ]Mr. Smith married JNIiss
jMary ]M. Hansen, who was born in Denmark, October 27, 1858.
Their cliildren are: Sarah, the wife of O. E. Mabee, of Des Moines;
Oscar, at home; Lloyd, who is engaged in the mercantile business;
and Ilihla N., a school teacher by profession.
3Ir. Smitli is a democrat and for many years has served as asses-
sor. He holds membership in the First Christian church of Lake City
and fraternally is identified with the JNIodern Woodmen of America.
For sixty-one years he has been a resident of Calhoun county and in
that time has seen a marvelous transformation. Some of the first
settlers descril)ed the county as a "God-forsaken place of water and
bullrushes" but it is now a prosperous and highly developed region
with modern farms and thriving towns and cities. Mr. Smith has had
a share in bringing about tliis wonderful change and has at all times
been characterized by a progressive spii-it and a willingness to co-
operate in securing the further advancement of his community and
county.
FRED GUTZ.
Fred Gutz, one of the earliest settlers of Calhoun county, whose
reminiscences of pioneer days are an important link between the past
and the present, is living retired in Pomeroy and is rich in esteem
and hdiioi-. His liirtli occurred in ^\'(■st Prussia, on the 18t1i of
August. 1843, a son of Ernest and Caroline (Westfall) Gutz. The
father was born in Pomerania, and tlic ninther's birth occm-red in
146 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
West Prussia. Ernest Giitz was a tailor by trade but on removing-
to Canada with his family in 1857 he homesteaded land, which he culti-
vated until 1867, in which year he came to the United States, settling
in Sherman township, Calhoun county, Iowa. He took up a home-
stead near Twin Lakes but was unable to establish title from the gov-
ernment as the Swamp I^and Company claimed an earlier title. Five
years later he purchased the same land, to which he was really entitled,
from the Swamp Land Company at four dollars and a half per acre.
Subsequently he bought an eighty acre tract near Pomeroy in Sher-
man township, which he improved and cultivated for a num])er of
years, but later retm-ned to the original homestead at Twin Lakes,
which he farmed until his demise in 1873, when he was sixty-three
years of age. He was a republican in politics and a Lutheran in
religious faith. His wife survived him for nine years, dying in 1882
at the age of about sixty-five years. To them were born fourteen
children, all of whom are deceased but four, seven dying in infancy.
Those who grew to mature years are: Fred; Charles, who died in
Nebraska; Albert, who passed away when twenty-two years old at
Twin Lakes, due to ex])osin'e: William, who is farming in Pocahon-
tas comity, this state; Hannah, the wife of John Reese of Pomeroy;
Lizzie, the wife of Richard Oman of Chicago; and INIatilda, the
deceased wife of Emil Diedenbeck.
Fred Gutz was thirteen years of age when the family emigrated to
eastern Canada and assisted his father in the arduous work of clear-
ing a farm of heavy timber. In January. 1866, when about twenty-
two years of age, he left the Dominion and went to the vicinity of
Erie. Pennsylvania, where for one winter he was employed in chop-
ping cord wood and getting out railroad ties. He next went to Chi-
cago, where he had an uncle living, and remained there for two
months, after which he went to Winneshiek county, loAva. There he
worked two months for a farmer and then found employment in the
harvest fields of INIitchell and Osage counties. He saved enough
money to buy a yoke of steers which he broke, and with them he came
to Sherman township, Calhoun covmty, arriving September 13. 1866.
He entered eighty acres of land near Twin Lakes, upon which lie
erected a cabin ten by ten feet inside measurement. During the sum-
mers he broke prairie aTid in the winters he drove stage, being em-
})loyed on a number of different routes, including those from Sac
City to Ida Grove, from Ida Grove to Correctionville and from Twin
Ijakes to Fort Dodge. At that time there were no good roads and no
bridges, and he often Mas compelled to swim the streams and carry
the mail. On the route between Sac Citv and Ida Grove it was thirty
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 147
miles between houses at one place, which gives some idea of the unset-
tled condition of the country. At one time during the winter of 1867
he spent a night on the prairie between Twin Lakes and Sac City
when the snow was two feet deep on the level and when the cold was
so intense that he unhitched the team and drove them in a circle
around the sled all night in order to keep himself and the horses from
freezing to death. At the end of that season he gave up stage driving
and for several years thereafter devoted his time to farming and
breaking prairie during the summer and to trapping nmskrats in the
winter, and sometimes he also worked in I^ake City to get ready
money. He hauled coal from the Des JNIoines river, thirty miles
away, with oxen and traded farm produce for the coal. As this sec-
tion became more tiiickly settled and as new towns sprang up which
could be used for markets, the farmers secured l)etter prices for their
crops and money became more plentiful. INIr. Gutz shared in the
increased prosperity and became in time well-to-do. He continued
to follow agricultural pursuits for many years but since 1893 has
lived in honorable retirement from active labor in Pomeroy. He
owns four hundi'ed acres of land which he rents to others.
]Mr. Gutz was married in February, 1871, to JNIiss Anna Se-
brantka, who was born near Breslau, Germany, on the 7th of Octo-
ber. 1849, a daughter of Gottlieb and Elizabeth (Gunther) Se-
brantka. Her mother died when she was but four years of age,
leaving three daughters: Helen, who became the wife of Phillip
Miller, of Fort Dodge, and Avho died in 191.5 at the age of sixty-
seven years; jMrs. Gutz: and Johanna, the wife of Fred Mahring, ol"
this county. ]Mr. Sebrantka married again and in 1867 emigrated to
the United States, locating in Chicago, whence he removed to Fort
Dodge, Iowa. Later he took up liis residence in INIanson, Calhoun
county, and there he passed away at the venerable age of ninety-three
years. His widow resides in Chicago, aged ninety-six years. He
brought his youngest daughter with him on his emigration to this
country and in 1869 sent money over to Germany to pay the passage
of his two older daughters. 3Irs. Gutz landed in New York on the
6th of May, 1869, and continued westward to Chicago, where she
remained until removing to Fort Dodge, where her marriage occurred.
Mr. and Mrs. Gutz aie the parents of nine children, namely:
Ida, the wife of Gothalt Schmidt, a farmer of Butler townshi]j; John
F., cashier of the Pomeroy State Bank: Lena, the wife of William
Runge, a farmer of Sherman township; INIatilda, the wife of Rudol])h
Balstadt, cashier of the German State Bank of INIerrill, Wisconsin;
Henrv, who is cashiei- of the Walworth County State Bank at Selby,
148 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY
South Dakota; Laura, the wife of Rev. August Zell, of Greenville,
Ohio; Walter, cashier of the Camas Bank at Camas, ^Montana; Dora,
who married Arthur ]\Ioore, assistant cashier of the Camas Bank;
and Edna, bookkeeper for the German State Bank at JNIerrill,
Wisconsin. '
INIr. Gutz casts his ballot in support of the republican party and
has held a number of township offices, proving capable and efficient
in the discharge of his official duties. He and his wife belong to the
Lutheran church and their lives are in harmony with .the teachings of
that organization. He is one of the few pioneers of the county who
are still living and, although he has reached the age of seventy-two
years, he is active and is enjoying excellent health. He has been
very successful and takes added ])ride in his prosperity because it is
due to his own determination and well directed industry. Although
there were many hardships to be endured in the early days, he had
faith in the future of the county and persevered in the work of devel-
opment and has lived to see a transformation that is little short of
marvelous.
REV. HENRY ISIEYER.
Rev. Henry INIeyer has lieen pastor of St. John's German Evan-
gelical Ivutheran church at Pomeroy for over a quarter of a century
and in that time has exerted a large influence on the moral and s]iirit-
ual life of his community. A native of Germany, he was born in the
Province of Hanover, August 10, 18(52, and there grew to manhood.
He attended private schools until he was twenty-two years of age and
then entered a theological seminary at Hermanslmrg. where he com-
pleted a four years' course, graduating from that institution in Octo-
ber, 1889, when twenty-seven years of age.
Rev. Meyer at once came to the United States, landing at New
York on the Oth of November of that year. He went to Afton,
INIinnesota. and was examined as to doctrine at the Lutheran Semi-
nary at that place. He received a call as ])astor of the charges at
Pomeroy and Newell and went to ^lanson, where he remained for
eight days, after which he came to Pomeroy. He was ordained on
the 22d of December, 1889, and took charge of the congregation at
Pomeroy, which had been organized by Rev. Dagefoerde, of Manson,
in June, 1889. The eleven charter members of the church were:
C. C. Holtorf, AVilliam Knokc, John Breiholz. William Gaedke,
PAST AND TRESEXT OF CALHOUN COUNTY Ui*
Henry Becker, Fred ^lathies, Hans Holz, Herman Voss, William
Eaumyart, Henry Dilknmtli and C. H. Meyer. Rev. Mej'er held
services in the public schoolhouse at Pomeroj^ every other Sunday
and also preached at Newell, Buena Vista county, where there were
seven members in the congregation. In 1890 a church edifice was
built at Newell but services were held in the schoolhovise at Fomeroy
imtil 1891. when the congregation here erected a hovise of worship
at a cost of sixteen hundred dollars and paid for the same without
outside aid. In 1892 they erected a parochial schoolhouse. On the
6th of July, 1893. the church was destroyed by a cyclone, but it was
at once rebuilt on the same site and dedicated in November, 1893.
In 1898, a bell weighing, with its mountings, sixteen hundred and ten
pounds was purchased and it was used in the new structui-e. In
1911 a furnace was installed in the church. In that year lightning
struck the tower and it was necessary to erect a new steeple. In 1912
the church was further improved by building a gallery. There are
HOW fifty-one members who have signed the constitution and about
twenty-five more who attend but have not signed. In 1914 Rev.
!Meyer celebrated his twenty-fifth aiuiiversary as ])astor of the church.
He has baptized four hundred and two persons; confirmed two hun-
dred; has administered communion to five thousand, four hundred
and ninety-five; has buried eighty-three persons; and has married
seventy-six couples. The collections for various benevolences have
amounted to eight thousand, fifty-one dollars and thirty-eight cents,
all of which has been sent to those in need of help. Rev. Meyer
teaches German to the children of the members of his congregation
five months in winter and for two months during the vacation periods
of the public schools, and all of his sermons are in the German lan-
guage. In 1907 the j^ressure of his work in Fomeroy made it neces-
sary for him to give up the pastorate at Newell and since that time
his energies have been concentrated upon the affairs of St. John's
church at Fomeroy.
Rev. Clever was married in (October, 1889, in Germany, to ^liss
]Mary Schulz, who was also a nati\e of Hanover. She passed away in
1901. leaving three children: Erich, M'ho was graduated frfim the
lAitheran Seminary at St. Faul, Minnesota, with the class of 191.5,
was ordained July i, 191.5, by his father and has accepted a call to
engage in religious work at Yoi-kton, Canada; Frieda and Bertha
are at home. Rev. ]Meyer was again married, IVIiss Anna Schroeder,
also a native of Germany, becoming his wife. They have fom* chil-
dren, all at home, namelv: Erika, ^Martin, Theodore and Marie.
150 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY
]Mi". ]\Ieyer is liberal in his political views and casts an independent
ballot. He combines religious zeal with sound judgment and business
abilitj' and has not only i)ronioted the spiritual growth of his congre-
gation but has also managed the temporal aif airs of the church well.
All movements seeking the civic and moral betterment of his com-
munity receive his hearty indorsement and co-operation and he is
recognized as a leader in all that makes for the highest tilings of life.
He not only has the loyalty and affection of his people but also
the sincere respect of all of his fellow citizens, irrespective of their
religious belief.
WILLIAM C. ]MOODY.
William C. ^Nloody, the progressive and efficient treasurer and
manager of the Manson Lumber Company, which he established, was
born in INIonroe county, Illinois, November 26, 1850. His parents,
William C. and Jane INI. (Johnson) JMoody, were natives respectively
of INIassachusetts and New Jersey but were married in Philadelphia
about 1835. The father was a farmer but also engaged in the real-
estate and loan business. Following his marriage he removed to
Illinois, where he resided until 1852. when he went to Oregon. He
engaged in mercantile business in that state and remained there until
18G5. In that year he returned east, taking a steamer from San
Francisco to New York. He remained in New York, INIassachusetts
and Pennsylvania imtil 1808, when he located in Cleveland. Ohio,
becoming superintendent of rolling mills there. In 1871 he located
in INIanson, Iowa, and became the owner of two hundred and ten
acres of excellent land near Twin I^akes. He was a Douglas demo-
crat before the war but later gave his allegiance to the republican
jiarty. He was quite ])roininent in ])ublic affairs, serviiig as justice
of the peace and as mayor of Manson. Fraternally he was a ]Mason.
He was successful in business and was personally popidar. He
passed away on the 1st of November, 1889, when seventy-five years
of age, as his birth occurred in 1814. His wife died in 1870. when
sixty-three years of age. her natal year being 1816. The bloody
family is of English descent. Our subject is one of the two children
living in a family of ten, the other survivor being his sister, ]Mrs.
James Glover, of Bluff City, Kansas, A\here her husband is engaged
in the real-estate business.
PAST AND PKESEXT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 151
AN'illiaiii C bloody received his education in the puhhc schools of
Oregon and on putting aside his texthooks became bookkeeper for a
mining company. Later he held a similar position in a bank at Sil-
ver City, Idaho, where he remained for nine years, during which time
he was also agent for the Wells Fargo Express Company and for a
stage company. In 1881 lie became a resident of Manson and
remained with his father until the latter's demise. In 1911 he organ-
ized the ]Manson Lumber Company, of which he is now treasurer and
manager, and to the direction of its affairs he gives his time and atten-
tion. The concern is a stock company capitalized for twenty thou-
sand dollars and conducts a large retail lumberyard in this city. It is
widely patronized and returns good dividends to its stockholders.
^Ir. bloody also has an interest in a lumberyard at Thor, Iowa, and
has gained financial independence.
Mr. Moody was married in 1874i to jNIiss Sarah Belle Greathouse,
a native of California and a daughter of George L. Greathouse,
Mho was engaged in banking and also connected with the Wells Fargo
Express Company. To ]Mr. and INIrs. INIoody have been born three
children: Louise, a high-school graduate, who is now the wife of Joe
AMieeler, a shoe manufacturer of Fort Dodge; Ella C, who married
Walter W. Jones, a civil engineer located in Arkansas; and Belle,
the wife of E. H. Townsend, who is engaged in the wholesale lumber
business in Fort Dodge.
Mr. ]Moody is a repu])lican and for more than a decade has served
as city clerk, discharging his duties to the satisfaction of his fellow
citizens. Fraternallj' he belongs to the Masonic blue lodge, of wliicli
he is a past master, and the Royal Arch Chapter, and he is likewise
identified with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. His religious
faith is indicated by his membership in the Congregational chinx'h.
He devotes his energies to the growth and expansion of the IManson
Lumber Company and his labors have already produced tangible
results as that concern is now recognized as one of the leading lumber
companies in this section.
FRANK E. KAUFFMAN, M. D.
Dr. Frank E. Kauffman, who is engaged in the practice of medi-
cine at Lake City, was born in INIaquoketa, Jackson county, Iowa,
November 13, 1808, a son of Charles P. and Katherine (Eidleman)
Kauffman. The father was a native of Reading, Pennsylvania, born
152 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY
August 1, 1829, and was a sou of John Kauffnian. He received the
usual education of his period and during his youth also learned the
carpenter's trade under his father. He followed that occupation in
his native state until 1852, when he made his way to Ohio, where he
remained for three years. He then migrated westward and located
at JMaquoketa, Iowa, where he engaged in carpentering and con-
tracting. He also purchased a farm, which he hired others to operate
for him until 1870. In that year he removed to Grundy county and
bought a farm there, the ojjeration of which he supervised until 1900.
He then took up his residence in Cedar Falls but was not permitted
to enjoy his new home long, as he died on the 9th of April, of that
j'ear. He was a democrat in politics and took a citizen's intei'cst in
the affairs of government. Religion was a vital force in his life and
he was a consistent and devout member of the German Reformed
church. He was married August 31. 1851, to Miss Katherine Eidle-
man, who was also born in Reading, Pennsylvania, her natal day
being the 10th of September, 1832. Her fatlier was Samuel Eidle-
man, and on the maternal side some of her ancestors participated in
the French revolution. She passed away on the 28th of Februarj^
1908, having survived her husband for almost eight years.
Dr. Frank E. Kauft'man attended the common schools in the
acquirement of his early education and later became a student in
Western College at Toledo, Iowa, from which he received the degree
of Bachelor of Arts in 1894.. In the fall of that year he began the
study of medicine at the State University of Iowa and was graduated
from the homeopathic department of the medical college in 1897-
He at once began the practice of his profession in Sutherland, Iowa,
but in 1900 removed to Lake City, forming a partnership with Dr.
H. M. IIum]ihrey, wliich association was maintained until 1913,
when Dr. Humphrey retired. Dr. Kauffnian has remained a con-
stant student of medical science and in 1904 took post-graduate work
in the Illinois School of Electro-Therapeutics, while four years later
he took a course of study in the Chicago Polyclinic, specializing in
diseases of the eye. ear, nose and throat. Although he still engages
in the general practice of medicine, he gives special attention to the
treatment of the eye, ear, nose and throat. He has a suite of offices
over the First National Bank and owns his attractive and commodious
residence.
Dr. Kauffnian was married August 26, 1903, to ]Miss Rose John-
ston, a resident of Wall Lake, Iowa, who was born in Aurora, Illi-
nois, on the 28tli of January, 1877. To this union have been born
two children, Roma K. and Helen, both in school.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY 153
Dr. Kautt'nian is a member of the llalincmami JMedical Asso-
ciation of Iowa, serving as president of the same in 1910-11, and is
also a member of the American Institnte of Homeoiiathy. He is a
repubhcan and is loyal in his snpport of tlie candidates and measures
of tliat party. Fraternally he belongs to Zerrnbbabel Lodge, No.
240, A. F. lV a. M.; Cypress Chapter, No. 99, R. A. M.; and the
Order of the Eastern Star. In all relations of life he measures up
to high standards of manhood and exemplifies in his conduct the
spirit of fraternity which is the basic principle of the IMasonic order.
He stands higli in the ranks of his profession and personally he is
popular.
AUGUST AUSBORN.
It is astonishing to witness the success of young men who have emi-
grated to America -without capital and who from a position of com-
parative obscurity have worked their way upward to success. This is
true of August Ausborn, who is successfully engaged in stock dealing
and in conducting a harness business in Yetter. He is a native of
Holstein, Germany, his birth having there occurred October 6, 1871.
He is one of a family of twelve children, of whom one is deceased, and
of whom four are residents of America, born of the marriage of Chris-
tian and Augusta (Blaas) Ausborn. The father, a stone cutter by
trade, passed awa}' in the fatherland, April 22, 1915.
In 1887, when a youth of sixteen years, August Ausborn emi-
grated to the new world in company with an uncle, who established,
his home in Iowa. 3Ir. Ausborn remained in his uncle's home one
year, working for him upon the farm and later became a stock buyer
in the employ of Louis Henderson at Rockwell City. In 1901 a
partnersliip was formed between them, which existed for three years,
or until 1904. Subsequently Mr. Ausborn has continued in the stock
business alone and in the spring of 1909 he purchased his present har-
ness establishment of Dennis Shea. He keeps a large stock of all
kinds of harness and saddlery on hand and is at all times able to meet
the growing demands of his trade. In addition to these business inter-
ests he is also stockholder in the Farmers Grain Company and the
State Savings Bank at Yettei*.
On the 1st of June, 190.5, Mr. Ausborn was married to Miss
Helena Zierke. a daughter of Theodore Zierke, who emigi'ated to this
state from Germany and for many years was engaged in farming in
154 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
Uogaii township, Calhoun county, but is now making his home in
Kocliwell City. To JNlr. and iSirs. Ausborn have been born four chil-
dren, Glenn, Helen, Uetha and \'endora.
In his political views Mr. Ausborn is a republican. He takes an
active part in public affairs and has been a member of the city coun-
cil since Yetter was incorporated in 1904. He has also served as
school director and for two j'ears was president of the school board.
In his religious belief he is a Lutheran and his life is hi harmony with
his 2)rofession. The superiority of business opportunities and ad-
vantages in America was a fact recognized by jNIr. Ausborn and mak-
ing every possible use of advantages as they have come to him he
has worked his way upward to success.
ROLAND EDWARD JNIOSELEY.
Roland Edward jNIoselej^ who was higlily esteemed in Lake City
as a business man and public-spirited citizen, was born in Bureau
county, Illinois, October 20, 18.53, a son of Frederick and Frances
(Erj'ant) JSIoseley. There were seven children in the family, of whom
three brothers are still living, namely: Bryant, a resident of Chicago;
Douglas, of Princeton, Illinois; and Raymond, of Los Angeles,
California.
Roland Edward JMoseley was reared under the parental roof and
after graduating from the Princeton high school attended the State
Univei'sity of Illinois at Champaign for one year. He was then in
Dallas count}', Iowa, for one year and in 1881 came to Calhoun town-
ship, Calhoun county, where he l)ought a half section of land, \\hicli he
broke and placed under cultivation. He then located in Lake City
and in addition to looking after his agricultural interests engaged in
the lumber business and other enterprises. He was very successful
in his various undertakings and among otiier things cstablislied tlie
local telephone system. He was actively engaged in l)usiuess until
189.5, when he retired to a large extent, althougli he continued to look
after his investments. In 1903 he suffered a nervous breakdown, from
which he never recovered, and lie passed away in January, 1911. at
Clierokee, where he had gone for treatment.
On the 7th of October, 1882. INIr. ]Moseley was united in marriage
to Miss Josephine Huff, of Lake City, a daughter of Thomas B. and
Ellen (Gothrope) Huff, and a native of Cass county, INIichigan.
Her father, wlio was born in Ohio in 1827. died in 1897. He came
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 155
to Lake City in 1868 and followed the mason's trade in addition to
fanning. His wife, who was born in 1832, died in 1871. jNlr. and
]Mrs. Moseley had two children: Frances, the wife of Dr. G. L. Pray,
of Lake City; and Frederick R., at home.
3Ir. 3Ioseley was a Fellow Craft JNlason and the principles that
guided his conduct were further indicated by his membership in the
Presbyterian church. His jiolitical allegiance was given to the demo-
cratic party, and he always took a praiseworthy interest in public
affairs. The high esteem in which he was universally held was given
expression at the time of his demise by the Lake City Graphic, which
said of him as f ollo\\s :
"In the death of ]\Ir. JNIoseley Lake City loses a citizen of the
type that a community can ill afford to lose. A man of fine character,
with a high sense of honor and of strict integrity, with firm convic-
tions, he stood for and advocated those things which, in the life of a
town, are for the best. His tastes and inclinations were essentially
domestic, and he found in his home and family circle his chief delight.
To those whom he honored with his friendship he was loyal and de-
voted; he was the friend of his fellows, and truly a 'poor man's
friend.' "
CHARLES I. TAYLOR, :SL D.
Dr. Charles I. Taylor is one of the younger rej^resentatives of the
medical fraternity in Calhoun county and since the fall of 1902 has
successfully practiced his profession in Pomeroy. He was born in
Burlington, Iowa, February 9, 1871, a son of Charles G. and Belle
(Chrissinger) Taylor. The father was born in the state of New York
but Avas reared on a farm near East Saginaw, ]Michigan. When the
Civil war broke out he enlisted in the Sixteenth ^Michigan Volunteer
Infantry, with which he served three years, and then re-enlisted,
serving until the close of hostilities. Following his return from the
front he located in Burlington, Iowa, where he became foreman in
the building of railway bridges, and later he became a contractor
and builder, with headquarters first at Indianola and later at Valley
Junction. He jjassed away in the latter city in October, 1913, at the
age of sixty-nine years. The mother, who was born in Pennsylvania,
came in her girlhood days to Burlington and it was there that she
formed the acquaintance of Charles G. Taylor. She still survives and
now makes her home in Valley Junction.
156 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
Dr. Taylor spent the first few years of his life in Burlington and
later accompanied his jmrents on their removal to Indianola when he
was eight years of age. It was in the iniblic schools of the latter city
that he acquired his education, completing the high-school course.
Subsequently he pursued a course in Simpson College at Indianola,
and wlien starting out in the buisness world he was for several years
emi^loyed as a clerk in a dry-goods and clothing store, working in
this way during the summer seasons, while the winter months were
devoted to his collegiate studies. In the meantime he had decided to
enter the field of medicine and to this end entered the medical depart-
ment of the State University at Iowa City in 1898, there spending two
years. He next attended the College of Physicians and Surgeons at
Chicago, where he sj^ent a similar period, and from which he was
gi-aduated on the 20th of INIay, 1902. He then returned to Indianola,
where he o^jened an office for the practice of his profession but in the
fall of the same year, believing that Pomeroy offered better jiros-
pects for him in his chosen calling, he removed to this j)lace, where
he has now built up a large practice.
In 1894 occurred the marriage of Dr. Taylor and ]\Iiss Georgia E.
Gordon, a native of Madison county, lowjr. They have one son,
Charles G., who comjjleted the high-school course in 1915 and on ]\Iay
18, 1915, married Gladys Schneck.
The Doctor is a republican in his political affiliation, and always
deeply and actively interested in the cause of education; he has for
four years served as school director. He has membei-ship relations
with Solar Lodge, No. 475, A. F. & A. M., at Pomeroy and with
Lodge No. 306, B. P. O. E., at Fort Dodge, and witli the Ancient
Order of United Workmen. In the line of his profession he is identi-
fied with the County and State INIedical Societies. He holds to high
ideals both as a jjrofessional man and as a citizen, and he and his esti-
mable wife have a host of warm friends in the city in which they now
reside.
WALTER RAYJMOND EAKIN.
Walter Raymond Eakin, senior member of tlie firm of Eakin &
Smith, who are engaged in the grocery and dry goods business in
Lake City, is a native of this county, born in Jackson township, Feb-
ruary 26, 1888. Further mention of his parents. Smith and ]Mary
(Jones) Eakin, is made elsewhere in this work. The son attended the
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTT 157
countiy schools in the acquirenieut of his eleineiitary education and
was later a student in the Lake City high school, of which he is a grad-
uate. He also took a business course in the Capital City Conuiiercial
College in 1909 and after leaving school followed agricultural pur-
suits for a year. He then became a partner of H. J. Hansen and for
a year and a half they conducted a grocery and dry-goods business.
At the end of that time Mr. Eakin and Lloyd Smith formed the firm
of Eakin & Smith and opened their present store in Lake City. They
deal in fruits, staple and fancy groceries, dry goods and notions.
They carry a large and well selected stock and have been accorded a
liberal patronage by the people of Lake City and the surrounding
country. They also conduct a milk station. Although Mr. Eakin is
one of the younger business men of Lake City, his ability and sound
judgment are generally recognized, as is his energy and initiative.
31r. Eakin was married January 5, 1911, to ]\Iiss Neta Foley,
who was born in Lake City, Illinois, on the 5th of January, 1892, a
daughter of James and ]\Iary (Todd) Foley. ]VIr. Eakin's religious
faith is that of the Christian church, in the work of which he takes a
helpful interest, and he gives his jiolitical allegiance to the republican
party. His entire life has been passed in this county and the fact
that those who have known him intimately from earliest boyhood hold
him in the highest esteem is proof of his genuine worth.
AUGUSTUS A. GOFF.
Augustus A. Goff", who is successfully conducting a meat mar-
ket in Yetter, was l)orn in Grand Rapids, iNIichigan, November 1,
1852, a son of Albert and Eunice (Pangborn) GofF. After the
son completed his education he started out in the business world on
his own account by fai'ming in Calhoun county, having arrived here
from ]Michigan in the fall of 1873. At the end of two years he took
u]) his abode in I^ake City and for one year was employed in a livery
barn and for a while in a luiiiiier yard at that place. He then removed
to Cadillac, INIichigan, and for two years was engaged in the meat
business, after wliicli he returned to Lake City, where for nine and a
half years he was in the employ of the Eastman-Gardner liUmber
Company. During that time he spent two years in INIississippi with
the firm, and on the expiration of that period he returned to Lake
City, Iowa, and spent one year in the grocery store of J. O. Smith.
He next went on a prospecting tour through New Mexico, spending
158 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
two and a half years there, when he once more returned to Lake City
and entered the employ of the Northern Grain Company, of Chicago,
conducting a branch establishment at that place. He spent seven
and a half years in that way in Lake City and for two years there-
after was at Lidderdale, this state. For a similar period he managed
an elevator at Lake City and then removed to Yetter to become man-
ager for the Farmers Grain Company at this place, remaining in that
connection for four years. He afterward established a meat busi-
ness on his own account at Yetter and his is one of the successful
enterprises in this community. He carries a nice line of fresh and
cured meats, studies the needs of his patrons and through his honor-
able dealing, fair prices and courteous treatment has built up a good
trade. He also still owns stock in the Farmers Grain Company here.
JNIi'. Goff was married INIarch 16, 1880, the lady of his choice
being iVIiss ]Mary E. Chaffee, a daughter of Allen Chaffee, of Lake
City. To ]Mr. and ]Mrs. Goff have been born three children, but the
only surviving member of the family is Daisy, the wife of Fred Wheat,
a resident of IMcIntire, Iowa. A democrat in principle and practice,
he believes in a faith born of conviction and in the equality and broth-
erhood of man. He is a IMason, belonging to Zembliabel Lodge, No,
240. at Lake City, in which he has filled all of the chairs. He is
public-spirited, interested in the growth and development of Yetter
and for one year he served as alderman of this place. He is pleasant
and genial, although rather quiet and unassuming in manner, and
his straiyhtforward business methods have caused him to be looked
upon as an exemplary man.
CHARLES A. MARPLE.
Charles A. INIarple, who is successfully engaged in the furniture
and undertaking business in Pomeroy, was born in Licking county,
Ohio. Septemlier 2, 1872. His father, Aliram INIarple, was born in
Pennsylvania but removed with his parents to Licking county, Ohio,
when about ten years of age. He was a son of Elwood and Annie
(iMar])le) ^larple. also jiatives of Pennsylvania, who about 1878
came to Callumn county, Iowa, and purchased two hundred acres of
land in Sherman township. Three years later the grandmother of
our subject died when sixty-five years old and the grandfather within
a fe\v vears at the age of seventv years.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 159
Abram ^lai-ple came to Calhoun county, Iowa, in 1871, but after
a year returned to Ohio and fanned in tliat state until 1874', when he
removed with his family to Jasper county, Iowa, where they remained
for live years. At the end of that time they came to Calhoun county
and the father purcliased one hundred and sixty acres in Sherman
township and entered a forty acre tract adjoining. He improved
and cultivated the two hundred acres for about thirteen years, after
which he rented the place and removed to California. About a year
later, however, he returned to Calhoun county and located in Pom-
eroy. where he has since resided. He was married in 1871 to Miss
Lucretia Boydston. a native of Cedar Comity, Iowa, and a davighter
of James and Mary (]Mahin) Boydston, natives respectively of Ohio
and Indiana. They accompanied their respective parents to Iowa
when they were children, the Boystons settling in Cedar county and
the ]Mahins in Muscatine county. James Boydston became editor of
the first paper published in Cedar county, and his daughter Mrs.
]Marple was reared there. Our subject is the oldest of five children,
the others being: \\'illiam H., who is agent for the Chicago &
Northwestern Railroad at I^ohrville, Iowa; Lee, who is engaged in
the meat business at Rolfe, Iowa; Roy, at home; and Elsie, the wife
of George Swanson, a farmer of this county. The religious faith of
the family is that of the JNIethodist church.
Charles A. jNIarple was two years of age when he was taken by his
parents to Jasper county, Iowa, which remained the family home
mitil 1879. In that year a removal was made to Calhoun county and
the father homesteaded land in Sherman township. During his boy-
hood and youth our subject assisted in the work of the farm and his
education was acquired in the public schools. When eighteen years
of age he began teaching, following that occupation for three years,
and during that time he saved enough money to enable him to con-
tinue his studies at the State College at Ames but was only there a
few months when ill health compelled liim to leave school. The fol-
lowing summer he spent in Colorado and the next fall he went to
Portersville, California, where he worked on a ranch (.luring the win-
ter. In the spring his parents joined him at Dos Palos in southern
California, but after residing there for a short time went to Lodi,
where they remained until fall, when they returned to Pomeroy, this
county. A few months later our subject purchased the interest of
Herman Voss in his present store and became the partner of W. E.
Dangerfield. At the end of five years Mr. Marple piu'chased jNIr.
Dangerfield's interest and since that time he has conducted the busi-
ness alone. He carries a large and well selected stock of furniture
160 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
of good grade and his reasonal^le prices and fair dealing have gained
him a high reputation as a business man. He also conducts an under-
taking establishment. In addition to his business he lias a third
interest in three hundred and twenty acres of excellent land in Poca-
hontas county, this state.
Mr. ISIarple was married on the 16th of October, 1898, to ISIiss
Carrie Parker, a daughter of Frank and ]May Parker, pioneers of
Pocahontas county. Her father was for the last few years of his
acti\'e life a real-estate dealer in Pomeroy. Mrs. JNlarple was born
near Rockford, Illinois, and by her marriage she has become the
mother of six children: Raymond, Lola, Clifford, Kenneth, Doris
and Roberta.
Mr. JNlarple is a republican in politics and for the last six years
has been on the school board, while he is now serving his second year
as a member of the city council. He takes the keenest interest in
everything relating to the civic and commercial development of Pom-
eroy and was one of the organizers and the first president of the Com-
mercial Club, which has been instrumental in promoting the advance-
ment of the city along many lines. Fraternally he belongs to Solar
Lodge, No. 475, A. F. & A. M., and to the Modern Woodmen. Both
lie and his wife hold mcmbersliii) in the JNIethodist church, of wliich
he is a trustee, and their influence is always on the side of right and
justice. He has gained a large measure of material success, which
is the result of his enterprise, sound judgment and integrity, and he
has also won the unquahfied respect and the warm regard of his
fellow citizens.
WILLIAM MARIDIEUS LADD.
William JNIaridieus Ladd, who since the fall of 1914 has been
engaged in the tailoring business in Lake City, was born in Gosport,
Indiana, April 22, 1873, a son of William J. and ]Maiy E. (Lowe)
Ladd. The father followed agricultural pursuits in the Hoosier
state until 1875, when he removed to Madison county, Iowa, and there
farmed and worked at the mason's trade until his demise, which oc-
curred in 1903. He was a republican in his political belief and held
membership in the Christian church. His wife died in 1901.
William INI. Ladd attended the public schools of Winterset, INIadi-
son county, until he was about twelve years of age and then learned
the tailor's trade, which he has since followed. He has engaged in
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 161
businebs in Des Moines, Denver, Omaha, St. Paul and ^linneapolis,
and since November 3, 1914, has been located at Lake City. Although
he has been here but a comparatively short time, he has already gained
a fair share of the public patronage and has gained recognition as an
expert workman. He carries a complete stock of fine cloth and his
work is characterized by excellence in style and fit.
]Mr. Ladd was married on the 4th of July, 1910, in Pueblo, Colo-
rado, to jNIiss Rose L. B. Pederson, a daughter of Benjamin and
^lary Pederson. jNIr. Ladd supports the candidates and measures
of the democratic party at the polls and always takes a citizen's
interest in everj-thing relating to the public welfare. The JNlethodist
church has in him a loyal member and he can be depended upon to
support movements seeking the moral advancement of his comnumity.
He has not only gained a gratifying measure of success in business,
but he has also won the respect and good will of his fellow citizens.
D. M. BASLER.
Ik
D. M. Easier is manager of the Farmers Grain Company at
Yetter and is also conducting a pool hall at this place. He is a native
of Iowa, his birtli having occurred in Coon Valley, Sac county,
December 24, 1880, his parents being James and Ella (Borders) Bas-
ler. The father removed from Pennsylvania to Sac county fifty-
seven years ago and was therefore one of the pioneers of that section
of the state. He is now living retired in Yetter. In his family were
eight children, of whom D. M. Easier is the fourth in order of birth.
D. ]M. Easier remained under the parental roof until he had reached
the age of twenty-two years, when he started out upon an independent
A'enture by farming for two years in Sac count5^ He then removed
to Carroll, Iowa, and conducted a livery barn for two and a half
years, on the expiration of which period he engaged in selling horses
for a Nebraska firm for one year. He then spent some time in Yetter,
after \vhk-\\ he engaged in farming in Dickinson county, Iowa, for
three years. He afterward returned to Yetter and for a time was
employed by H. C. Reaman in liis garage. In August, 1913, he as-
sumed the management of the interests of the Farmers Grain Com-
pany at this place and in this connection is busily and actively engaged.
He thoroughly imderstands the grain business, is systematic and
methodical in cariying on his work and ever safeguards the interests
of the corporation Mhich he represents. In May, 1914, he opened a
162 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY
pool hall here and is now conducting this in addition to the grain
business.
On the 23d of Ajiril, 1909, J\Ir. Easier was united in marriage to
Miss Kate Yepsen, a daughter of George V. and Minnie J. (Blair)
Yepsen, who are now living retired in Yetter. To Mr. and JSlrs. Eas-
ier have been born two sons, Charles and Lloyd.
^Vhere national issues are involved Mr. Easier votes for the demo-
cratic party but at local elections he votes independently considering
only the capability of the candidate regardless of party ties. He takes
a public-spirited interest in community affairs and is now serving as
alderman of Yetter. Through his business connections he has gained
a wide acquaintance and all who know him entertain for him high
regard.
CHARLES L. JONES.
Charles L. Jones, one of the best known pioneers of Calhoun
county, who owned and operated a farm for a nmnber of j'ears, was
born in Montgomeryshire, Wales, in 1827. He grew to manhood in
his native country and there received his education. At length he
decided to take advantage of the opportunities which he had heard
were offered ambitious young men in the United States and in 18,55
he settled in New York, where he remained for three years. At the
end of that time he removed to Illinois and rented a farm there for
eight years. In 180G, however, he came to Calhoun county and en-
tered eighty acres of land from the government. Later he purchased
a forty acre tract from the government and continued to operate his.
farm diu-ing the remainder of his active life. He made many im-
provements upon liis place and brought the land to a high state of
cultivation, while his labor yielded him good financial returns. He
passed away November 6, 1876, but he is still remembered by the older
residents of the county, Avho knew and esteemed him.
JMr. Jones was married in 1853, in Wales, to ^liss Sarah James
and to tlieir union were born seven children: David J., whose birtli
occurred November 19, 1854; Mary J., a widow, who resides upon a
farm in this county; Thomas F., a chiropractor of Fort Dodge; Eliza-
beth, the wife of C. E. Story, of DeKalb. Illinois; :Mi-s. W. C. Abner,
of Sac county. Iowa; Lewis C, a farmer residing near I>ake City,
this county; and Arthur C, who is on the old homestead.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 163
Mr. Jones was a republican in politics but never desired to hold
office. His religious allegiance was given to the Methodist Episcopal
church and its teachings guided his conduct in all the relations of life.
When he came to this county it was still in many respects a frontier
district and he experienced the hardships incident to pioneer life but
persevered and before his demise began to reap the reward of his
labor, which was a factor in the development of the county.
Following the demise of her husband JNIrs. Jones assumed the
management of the estate and from time to time purchased addi-
tional land. She now owns over three hundred and sixty acres in this
county, which fact attests her business ability. Her son, David Jones,
operated the homestead until five years ago, when he and his mother
removed to town, where they are now living. He is now secretary and
treasurer of the Cooperative Grain Company and is proving very
efficient and enterprising in that connection. Mrs. Jones is the only
suniving charter member of the jNIethodist Episcopal church of INIan-
son and takes the keenest interest in everything relating to the welfare
of that organization. She is one of the best known pioneers of the
county and her reminiscences of the early days are of interest and of
value. She has done well the work that has fallen to her lot and
desen-es the high esteem and warm regard in which she is universally
held.
ALBERT J. ULVESTAD.
Albert J. Ulvestad has conducted a blacksmith and repair shop
in Lake City since the spring of 1913 and in the comparatively short
time tluit has intervened since that date he has built up a good busi-
ness and has gained a reputation for excellent work. He has installed
an oxy-acetylene welding outfit whicli enables him to repair all kinds
of castings. He was born on the •20th of May, 187.3, in :Madelia,
^Minnesota, a son of Lewis O. and Annie S. Ulvestad. In 1869 they
removed from Madison, Wisconsin, to Watonwan county, Minne-
sota. The father engaged in teaching school during the winter
months for a few years but subsecjuently devoted his entire time to
agricultural pursuits. He was very successful, leaving an unencum-
bered estate of five hundred and twenty acres of good land in Waton-
wan county and one hundred and sixty acres in Stevens county at
his death in 1901. He was quite prominent in his community and
held a number of county offices.
164 TAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUXTV
Albert J. Ulvestad received a good education, having been grad-
uated from the academy in ^Madison, AVisconsin. In his youth he
learned blacksmithing and horseshoeing and on the 17th of April,
1905, he enlisted in the United States Navy as a blacksmith, which
rating he held for three weeks. He was then promoted to ship-fitter,
first class, which rank he held until he Avas honoralily discliarged
April 17, 1909. His rating marks were excellent in all branches.
On the 2d of January, 1912, he came to Lake City and he was em-
ployed in J. H. Russell's blacksmith shop until tlie 10th of April,
1913. He then established a business of his own on a small scale but
has since enlarged his shop to meet the increasing demands of his
business. He has installed an oxy-acetylene welding outfit and is
thus able to repair satisfactorily all kinds of castings. He not only
makes the necessary repairs on farm imi)lements such as plows and
cultivators but also repairs wagons and buggies. ]Much of liis busi-
ness consists of horseshoeing, in which he is expert, and both in that
line and in repair work he has given excellent satisfaction.
On the 7th of September, 1898, Mr. Ulvestad was united in mar-
riage, in Blue Earth. INIinnesota, to Miss Josephine M. Legvold. a
daughter of Hans E. and Emma LegTold. To this union two chil-
dren have been born, Earl Alton and Lyla Hazel. In his political
belief Mr. Ulvestad is in accord with the principles of the republican
party, which he supports at the polls. He was a Lutheran in religious
belief and was confirmed in tlie Norwegian Lutheran churcli but now
belongs to tlie Presbyterian church of Lake City. Fraternally he is a
Mason, identified with the blue lodge, and is also a member of the
subordinate lodge of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of
whi(?h he has served as recording secretary and as vice grand. Since
coming to Lake City he has not only won a gratifying measure of
financial success but has also gained a high place in the estimation
of his fellow citizens.
CHARLES G. KASKEY.
Charles G. Kaskey is one of the leading merchants of ^Nlanson and
his general store is well patronized, not only by the residents of tliat
city but by people from the surrounding country as well. He was
born in Prussia, Germany, on the 24th of January, 1862, a son of
August and Louise (Sclu-ader) Kaskey. who were likewise natives
of Prussia. In 1870 thev emigrated to the United States, landing in
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALIIOUX COUNTY 165
Phihulelphia. Pennsylvania. The following yeai- they removed to
^Michigan, where they continued to live for tive years, after which they
removed to Buena Vista county, Iowa, where the father purchased
land. After operating his farm for a number of years he went to
Storm Lake, where he lived retired until called by death.
Charles G. Kaskey attended the public schools during the winter
months but during the remainder of the year it was necessary for him
to assist with the work of the farm. Under his father's instruction he
not only learned nuich concerning the methods of agriculture but also
learned the invalual)le lessons of unremitting industry, thrift and
integrity. On starting out for himself he worked as a farm hand for
two years for twelve dollars and a half per month and then rented
land, part of which he sowed to flax. He only raised a half bushel to
the acre and, becoming discouraged with the prospect, he sold his team
the following winter for four hundred dollars and became a railroad
fireman. He followed that occupation from 1882 to 1885, but in the
latter j-ear returned to the homestead, his father having in the mean-
time sustained a stroke of paralysis. Later our subject accepted a
jwsition as clerk with Kendall & Cemans, merchants of Alta, with
whom he remained for four years. He then established himself in the
mercantile business in Alta, in which connection he met with gratify-
ing success. In 1898 he located in Manson and opened a general store.
In the intervening seventeen years he has built up a large business by
placing his dependence on strict integrity and the policy of giving
full value for the money receiA'ed. He studies carefully the needs of
his customers and buys his stock with the demands of his patrons in
mind.
In jNIarch, 1887, INIr. Kaskey married INIiss Maude A. Burston, of
Hyersville, Iowa, and they have five children : Harry, who is employed
in his father's store; ^lay, who married Chester E. Long, who con-
ducts a furniture store in Oneida, Iowa; Irene, at home; and Carl
and Albert, both in school.
Mr. Kaskey is a member of the German I^utheran churcli, but his
wife and children belong to the ]Methodist Episcopal church. Fra-
ternally he is connected with the ^Masonic order and has taken all of
the degrees of the York Kite, being a member of the Knights Tem-
plar Commandery. His political belief is that of the democratic
party, and he is now serving accc])tab]y on the city council. He has
also been a member of the school board. For twelve years he has
been secretary of the County Fair Association and it is largely due
to him that the county fairs have been successfidly conducted.
Although the management of his store makes heavy demands upon
166 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
his time and energy, he is never too busy or too tired to aid in any
way possible movements seeking the expansion of ]Manson and Cal-
houn county, whether along material, moral or intellectual lines. He
is justly accounted one of the leaders in his community and is one of
the most valued citizens of Manson.
GEORGE A. STEWART.
George A. Stewart, who is a prominent and well known con-
tractor and builder of Pomeroy, where he occupies a nice home, was
born in Pocahontas county, Iowa, JNIarch 19, 1866, a son of Robert
Charles and Lucy (Lander) Stewart. The former was born in
Glasgow, Scotland, in 1826, and in 1834 accompanied his parents
to Quebec, Canada, wliere the family resided for two years. In
1836 the father removed with his family to Norridgewock, IMaine.
In the latter place he learned the shoemaker's trade and subsequently
went to Fulton, Illinois, where he followed the same business for five
years. He then went to Carroll county, Illinois, and cvdtivated rented
land until 1870. Subsequently he drove from Carroll county to
Pocahontas county, this state, where he entered a homestead claim
of eighty acres in Colfax township, his wife and family later joining
him in the new home. The father at once began to improve and culti-
vate his land and in addition to farming also dealt in furs. In 1883
he removed to Pomeroy, having in the meantime purchased a hoiue,
and there he worked at the shoemaker's trade and dealt in furs for
a time but eventually he abandoned work at his trade and gave his
entire attention to the latter business and also to loaning money. He
became a very successful man and was active in the life of Pomeroy
until his demise, which occurred in 1809. He was a republican and
held \arious offices while residing in Pocahontas county, serving as
justice of the peace, town clerk and as a member of the school board.
In religious faith lie was a Methodist. The wife and mother, who
was born in New Portland, ]\laine, in 1836. passed away in the faith
of the Methodist church on the l.)th of JMarch, 1915, having for a
number of years siu'vived her husband.
George A. Stewart spent the ])eriod of his boyhood and youth on
the home farm and assisted in the work of the fields during the spring
and summer months, while in the winter seasons he pursued his studies
in the district schools. He wa's a youth of seventeen years when the
family left the farm and took up their abode in Pomeroy and the son
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 167
there learned the carpenter's trade, which he has since followed.
Today many of the finest homes of Pomeroy and vicinity stand as
nionnments to his skill and ahility.
On the 15th of April, 1888, Mr. Stewart was united in marriage
to Miss ]Mary Frost, who was born in Toronto, Canada, in 18G7 and
was but two years of age when she was taken by her parents, Jennette
and George P. Frost, to Janesville, Wisconsin, where she was reared
and educated. Subsequently she accompanied the family on their
removal to Calhoun county, the father afterward engaging in farm-
ing in Sherman township. To INIr. and ;Mrs. Stewart have been born
two sons and one daughter: Irvin, associated with his father; Ray F.,
doing orchestra work; and INIildred INIarv, at home.
Following in tiie political footsteps of his father, ISIr. Stewart has
always supported the principles of the republican party and he has
filled the office of assessor. In religious faith he and his wife are
]Methodists. In business he is ever true to the terms of a contract
and his strict conformity to a high standard of business principles
has won him the unqualified regard of his fellow citizens, while the
skill and ability which he displays has gained him a liberal patronage
in liuilding circles.
HON. JOHN W. JACOBS.
John W. Jacobs, one of the leading attorneys of Lake City, is
widely known beyond the limits of Calhoun county, having for three
terms served in the lower house of the state legislature, proving a
far-sighted and public-spirited member of that body. He is a native
of Calhoun county, born in Jackson township, August 7, 1871. a son
of Henry F. and ^Margaret H. Jacobs, wlio were among the early
settlers of this county and were highly esteemed by all who knew
them.
John W. Jacobs first attended the country school and was later
a student in the schools of Lake City. Subsequently he entered
Drake University, from whkh. he was gi'aduated in 1895 with the
degree of Bachelor of Science, and in prc])aration for his life work
he took a special coin-se at the College of Law of the State University.
In 1896 he was admitted to the bar and in the nineteen years that
have intervened since that time he has advanced steadily in his chosen
profession, gaining a high rejHitation for legal knowledge, ability
and uprightness. In preparing his cases lie keeps in mind every
168 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY
possible contingency and consults every authority bearing upon the
])articular phase of law which applies to the point in question and is
thus able to present his cause in the courtroom with confidence. He
is courteous to the opposing counsel and at all times respects the dig-
nity of the court but is forceful and convincing in argument and has
won many decisions favorable to his clients. His knowledge of the
basic principles of law and his careful study of present-day events
and conditions well fit him for service as a legislator and his fellow
citizens, recognizing this fact, have three times chosen him as their
representative in the lower house of the state assembly. Inuring the
thirty-third, thirty-fourth and thirty-fifth sessions of that l)ody he
represented his thstrict therein and did much effective Avork both on
the floor of the house and in committee rooms. When a candidate at
the primaries for his third nomination as representative on the repub-
lican ticket he received every republican vote cast in Jackson town-
ship. He has also been mayor of Lake City and in that capacitj^
made an excellent record, giving the municipality a businesslike
administration.
INIr. Jacobs was married November 18, 1898, to INIiss Bertha E.
Coe, a daughter of Josiah and Jessie (Kinnis) Coe, and to this union
has been born a daughter, Catherine JNIargaret. As has been indi-
cated, JNIr. Jacobs is a stalwart republican in his political belief and
is one of the leaders of his party in this section of the state. Fra-
ternally he is identified with the JNIasonic order, and its principles of
kindness and justice are the guiding forces in his life. As a public
official he has promoted the general welfare and has discharged all of
his duties with ability; as an attorney he has the respect of his col-
leagues and the general public; and as a man he has Mon the esteem
of all who have come in contact with him.
NELSON PALMETIER.
Nelson Palmetier, of Pomeroy, is one of the few remaining pio-
neers of Calhoun county and is justly held in high honor by all who
kno\\- him. His birth occurred near Poughkeepsie, New York, on
Friday, April 13, 18.37. and he is a son of Peter I. and Susan (Kipp)
Palmetier. The father was born near Hyde Park, New York, but
liis father, Isaac Palmetier, was a native of France, where he was
reared and where his marriage occurred. He emigrated to the United
States prior to the Revolutionary war and settled in the state of New
PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 169
York, where both he and liis wife passed away, both dying at an
advanced age. Peter 1. Pahnetier was reared in the Empire state
and during the ^^'ar of 1812 served in the American army. He fol-
lowed agricultural pursuits in his native state and passed away there
when about eighty-one years of age. His wife, who was also born
in New York, was a daughter of Benona KipjJ, a native of Holland,
who settled in the United States previous to the war for independ-
ence and participated in that struggle. Two of his brothers were
killed while at the front. His wife was also a native of Holland.
Mrs. Susan (Kipp) Palmetier passed away in New York when about
eighty years of age. She was the mother of twelve children, ten
sons and two daughters, all of whom grew to maturity and of whom
our subject is the youngest.
Nelson Palmetier was reared under tlie parental roof and when
about seven years of age accompanied the family to Greene county,
Avhere he was educated in the public schools. Following his marriage,
which occurred when he was twenty-five years of age, he devoted his
time to farming and to work at the carpenter's trade until 1868. In
that year he emigrated westward to Wisconsin and in the summer
of the following year he came to Calhoun county, Iowa, and home-
steaded land in Butler township. In the spring of 1870 he took up
his residence on his farm, having erected a substantial frame house.
He devoted much of his time to the development and improvement
of his farm and also worked at his trade to some extent. Two years
after removing to his homestead he built a house for Charles Perkins
and in payment for his work took a colt, as at that time there was
scarcely any money in circulation in this county. He erected a num-
ber of schoolhouses in the county and also buildings of various kinds
in the town of Pomeroy. In 1889 or 1890 he rented his farm and
purchased his present residence in Pomeroy, where he has since resided.
He has erected many houses in his part of the county and also built
many of the bridges on the drainage ditches. All of his work was
well done and he gained an enviable reputation in his line. During
the last few years he has lived largely retired, although he continues
to work in his garden and also takes care of a few hives of bees. He
was in Pomeroy at the time of the terrible cyclone on the 6th of July,
1893, when forty-nine people were killed, l)ut as he sought refuge in
a cave he escaped injury.
In 1862 jMr. Palmetier was united in marriage to Miss Esther
J. Barker, a native of Greene county. New York, who passed away
on the 20th of January. 1907. She was a true helpmate and a fine
type of a brave and resolute pioneer woman. Many times she had
170 PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY
remained alone upon the homestead while her husband was away on
business, but her courage never wavered and she at all times faith-
fully performed the duties falling to the lot of the pioneer wife.
Mr. Palmetier A\as a Union democrat at the time of the Civil
war, but when Horace Greeley became the democratic candidate for
the presidency, he refused to support ]Mr. Greeley. Since that elec-
tion, however, he has continued to cast his ballot for a democratic
candidate. For two years he was justice of the peace in Pomeroy,
for a similar period s'erved as assessor, and has also been a member
of the city council. In all of those capacities he proved capable and
conscientious, performing his duties with an eye single to the public
good. Although he has reached the advanced age of seventy-eight
years he is still quite active and his mental faculties are unimpaired.
For the last eight years he has had his second sight and can read
without glasses. In the early days he often played the violin for
dances and still jjlays that instrument for his own amusement. He
has an excellent memorj' and his accounts of happenings in the county
when it was still a pioneer district are of interest and value and serve
to connect the present with the past. He has not only witnessed the
marvelous development of the county in the last fiftj' years, but has
also done his part in bringing it about and at all times his life has
measured up to high standards.
J. MILTON DRURY
J. INIilton Driny, who is a merchant of Lake City, was born
January 18, 1883, in Hardin comity, Iowa, a son of Judson N. and
Phiana A. (Hills) Drury. At the usual age he entered the pul)lic
schools and completed the high school course in Rockwell City. He
then began clerking in a dry goods and clothing establishment in
that city, being thus engaged for a few years, after which he became
floor manager for the Simon Clothing Company, at Des Moines,
I'emaining in that capacity for two and a half years, when he went
to Minneapolis, where for one year he worked in a similar capacity
for the Palace Clothing Company. Subsequently he went to Boone,
Iowa, and woi-ked on the construction of tlie sub-station of the inter-
urban railway. He remained in that city two years and in the mean-
time learned candy making. He then located in Rockwell City and
for fifteen niontlis was employed in a garage, while in 191.'} lie came
to Lake City and opened Drury Lane, of which he has since been
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 171
proprietor. He is a young man of enterprise and as a merchant is
meeting with well deserved success.
Mr. Drm-y was married September 25, 1904, the lady of his choice
beiny ]Miss Bessie R. Leonard, and bv this union there are two
daughters: Inez Ray, who was born April 28, 1905; and Irene Faye,
whose birth occurred April 3, 1910. ]Mr. Drury's study of the polit-
ical questions and issues of the day has led him to give stalwart
support to the republican party. Although he has lived in Lake
City for only a brief period he has already made many friends and
Drury Lane is one of the well conducted business enterprises of the
citv.
MORRIS W. FITZ.
]Morris W. Fitz is j^resident of the Farmers Savings Bank of
JNIanson ; of the Griswold Land & Credit Company, also of INIanson ;
of the Iowa Banking Company of Palmer, Iowa, and of the Farmers
Lumber Company of Fort Dodge, a line corporation, and also is a
successful farmer and stock raiser, with other business interests as
well. He gives the closest attention to the management of the affairs
of the above named enterprises and it is well known that they are
conducted along safe and conservative lines.
]Mr. Fitz is a native of Zanesville, Ohio, his birth occurring on
the •i9th of December, 18.57. His parents, .James and Elizabeth
(Evans) Fitz, were also born in that city and their natal years were
respectively 1824 and 1834. They were married in 1856 and nine
years later came to Iowa, settling at Newton. The father, who was
a farmer by occupation, purchased land in that locality, but in 1878
removed with his family to Greene county, where he bought land.
At the time of his death lie was living in Churdan. He passed away
in 1905 and was survived by his wife for two years. He was a repub-
lican and held a number of local offices. His wife was a consistent
member of the Baptist cliurch. His father. John Fitz, was born in
Pennsylvania but became a resident of Ohio, where he devoted his
time to agricultural pursuits and where he was living at the time of
his deatli. The Fitz family is of Dutch descent. The maternal
grandfather of our subject, Caleb Evans, was born in Pennsylvania
of Welsh ancestry but emigrated to Ohio, where he resided until his
demise. He devoted his life to farming.
172 PAST AND PKESEXT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
Morris W. Fitz, the eldest in a family of eleven children, all of
whom survive, attended the puhlic and high schools of Xewton, Iowa,
and after completing the high-school course in 1877 became a student
in the Hazel Dell Academy. For two years after leaving school he
engaged in teaching but in 1880 entered the employ of H. J. Gris-
wold, who had established a real-estate business in JManson in 1872.
In time jMr. Fitz became a partner in the business and following the
demise of JMr. Griswold the latter's widow and son continued to
conduct the business in partnership with INIr. Fitz. J. Emerson
Greenfield also owned an interest in the company but in 1901 sold
out to JMr. Fitz and JMrs. Griswold. Two years later JMr. Gi'iswold,
Jr., passed away and since that time JMrs. Griswold and JMi-. Fitz
have been sole owners of the original business. In 1885 they organ-
ized a private bank known as the Bank of JManson, which in 1910
was reorganized as the Farmers Savings Bank. This institution
noAV has a larger total of deposits than any otlier bank in the county,
which fact indicates the confidence in which it is held by the people
of the community. It is capitalized for fifty thousand dollars, has
a surplus of eleven thousand dollars and accrued profits of seven
thousand dollars. JMr. Fitz and JMrs. Griswold also deal extensively
in farm lands and farm loans under tlie name of the Griswold Land
& Credit Company, which has a capital and surplus of seventy-five
thousand dollars. JMr. Fitz is president of the company; JMrs. Gris-
wold, vice ijresident; F. B. Davis, secretary; Isa B. Fitz, assistant
secretary; and Roger F. Fitz, notary public. The co-partnership
is rated at six hundred thousand dollars and since the demise of JMr.
Griswold in 1899 JMr. Fitz has had full charge of the business, so
that the splendid condition of its affairs is due to his foresight, acumen
and sound judgment. The company holds title to a large amount of
farm land and has placed many farm loans over northwest Iowa.
JMr. Fitz was married in 1884 to Isa B. Funk, a daughter of
Peter Funk, of JMaryland, and to this union have been born two
cliildreu: Irene, now the wife of Frank B. Davis, cashier of the
Farmers Savings Bank and secretary of the Griswold Land iV Credit
Company; and Roger F., assistant cashier of the bank and notary
public for the land and credit company.
JMr. Fitz is a republican and consistently supports the candidates
of that party at the polls. He is a member of the JMethodist Epis-
copal churcli, of which he is a tnistee, and takes an active interest in
the work of tliat organization. When lie came to JManson lie was a
poor young man and througliout the years has been comi)elled to rely
upon his own resources, and the unusiial success which he has gained
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 173
in business is proof of his ability and energy. One important factor
in gaining the respect and confitlence of tliose with whom he has had
dealings is his fairness and honesty and it is generally recognized
that his integrity is unswerving.
DAVID L. ORWIG.
David L. Orwig is engaged in farming, owning one hundred and
sixty acres of valuable land on section 9, Garfield township. He is a
native of Illinois, born on a farm in West Jersey township, Stark
county. July 21. 1809, a son of Sylvester and Rebecca Ann (Ger-
man) Orwig. The father was born in Ohio and when a small boy
came to the middle west with his parents, the journey being made
with ox team and wagon. The family located in Stark county, Illi-
nois, and there Sylvester Orwig s])ent the remainder of his life. He
])ecame a prominent and successful farmer of that locality and there
passed away at the age of seventy years. A democrat in politics, he
ever took an active interest in public affairs and was frequently called
upon to hold office. In religious faith he was a ISIethodist. His wife,
v.ho was born in Illinois, is still living there at the advanced age of
seventy-eight years, and she likewise holds membership Avith the
JNIethodist chui'ch.
David L. Orwig was reared on the home farm in Stark county,
Illinois, and it was there that he received the practical training which
fitted him to carry on farming for himself in later life. He was
educated in the public schools and remained with his jiarents until he
was twenty-i'our years of age, when he Avas married and subsequently
located upon a farm in his home locality. He cultivated that place
one year but in 189.3 came to Calhoun county, Iowa, where he con-
tinued to cultivate rented land two years, or until 1897, when he
bought his present place of one hundred and sixty acres on section 9,
Garfield township, paying for the same thirty dollars per acre. He
has since tiled the land and improved the place, erecting thereon a
modern country home and substantial outbuildings, all of which are
ke})t in good condition, and the land today is worth two hundred and
fifty dollars jjer acre. He is meeeting with success in his work, for
he closely adheres to a systematic rule of croj) rotation and makes a
close study of the adaptability of certain crops to certain soils, so that
he annually garners good harvests.
174 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
INIr. Orwig chose as a companion for the journey of life, ]Miss
Delia C. Patterson, who was horn in Bureau county, Illinois, and this
union has heen hlessed with eight children: Lillie 31., Charlotte R.,
Leslie E., Chester L., Mahel V., Letta M., Edna L. and David
Franklin, all at home.
In politics Mr. Orwig is a republican but has never been active in
public affairs. He has, however, for several years been a member of
the scliool board. He stands as a high type of American manhood,
who has won success in a useful field of labor and gained the respect
and honor of his fellowmen.
GEORGE GUY HUTCHISON.
Since January, 1907, George Guy Hutchison has held the posi-
tion of cashier of the First National Bank of Lake City. His birth
occurred in Lake City on the 28th of iSIay, 1881, and he is a son of
the Hon. Sanuiel T. and Elizabeth S. (Hold) Hutchison, an account
of whose lives occurs elsewhere in this work.
WALTER A. NOEL.
^Valter A. Noel is well known in newspaper circles of Callioim
county as the owner and editor of the Advocate of Rockwell City,
and he has made that paper a power in the formation of public
opinion. He was born in Adel, Iowa, on the -ith of May, 18.56, of the
marriage of Cole and Catherine (Shuey) Noel. The fatlier was born
in Sullivan county, Indiana, in 1818, a son of Matthew Noel, and the
mother was a native of Virginia. Cole Noel followed farming while
living in Indiana and also engaged in merchandising there. In 18.51
he removed to Iowa and first located in Des ]Moines. but three years
later went to Adel, where he engaged in the land business. For eleven
years he was clerk of the district court and under Presidents Ijincoln
and .lohnson he served as revenue assessor of the southern district of
Iowa. He was well known throughout tlie state and was one of the
leaders of the i>ei)ubhean party. In 18(59-70 he served in the state
legislature and did much to secure the appropriation for the building
of the state capitol. He was a member of the Christian church and
fraternallv was identified with tlie Masonic blue lodge, of which he
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 175
was master; with the Royal Arch chapter, in wliicli he served as high
priest: and with the Knights Templar commandery. In the days
preceding the Civil war he was associated with the underground rail-
road and was an ardent aholitionist. He was married to Miss Cath-
erine Shuey in Indiana and they had nine children, of whom our sub-
ject is the only one still living. Following her demise in 18.58 he
married Elizabeth \Vinchester, by whom he had four children. He
was called by death in 1896.
Walter A. Noel was educated in the high school at Adel but when
thirteen years of age began to learn the printer's trade. In 1876,
when twenty years old, he purchased the Dallas County News, ])ub-
lished at Adel, and conducted it successfully until 1893. He then
A\cnt to Beatrice, Nebraska, and remained there for fourteen years,
during which time he was connected with several different pa]iers.
In 1907 he came to Rockwell City and purchased the Advocate, which
he has since edited anil published. It has a circulation of fifteen hun-
dred and is recognized as a valuable advertising medium. Its news
columns are reliable, and every effort is made to give the subscribers
of the paper an account of all of the local happenings of interest.
In addition to publishing the Advocate Mr. Noel does a large job
printing business.
In 1879 ]Mr. Noel married Miss Rebecca Lee, a daughter of
R. M. Lee, of Adel, a farmer by occupation. INIr. Noel is a repub-
lican and is a loyal worker in behalf of his party. For five years he
served ably as postmaster of Adel. His fraternal connections are
with the ^Masonic blue lodge and the Royal Arch chapter. Through-
out his career he has relied upon his own energy and ability, and he
has gained a highly creditable measure of success in his chosen field
of work.
JOHN JOSEPH FOLEY.
John Joseph Foley was engaged in the restaurant business in
Lake City for a year and a half but is now devoting his time to
auctioneering. He is still quite a young man but has already gained
a gratifying measure of success. His birth occiu'red in Carroll, Iowa,
May 14, 1887, and his parents are Bernard Francis and Katherine
(Coady) Foley.
John Joseph Foley attended the country schools and the pul)lic
schools of Carroll and su]:)plcmented the educatioji thus acquired by
176 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
taking a course in the jMorningside Business College of Sioux City,
Iowa. For twelve years he was employed at farm work, but at the
end of that time he removed to Lake City and entered the restaurant
business, so continuing for a year and a half. For the last five years,
however, he has engaged hi auctioneering and has cried many impor-
tant sales, including a thirteen thousand dollar sale at Sibley, Iowa,
on the 4th of March, 1914. He has gained quite a wide reputation
and liis services are much in demand.
On the 22d of April, 1914, ]Mr. Foley was married in Lohrville,
Iowa, to Miss Elfie Pratt, a daughter of William A. Pratt. JNIr.
Foley casts his ballot in support of the candidates and principles of
the democratic party and manifests a commendable interest in public
affairs. He is a devout communicant of the Catholic church, to tlie
support of which he contributes and whose work he furthers. His
energy, reliabilty, sound judgment and knowledge of human nature
insure him continued success in his chosen field of work.
LORIN OSCAR WRIGHT.
Lorin Oscar Wright is proprietor of a billiard and pool hall in
Lake City and is also conducting a cigar store in connection, selling
to botli the wholesale and retail trades. He was born on a farm in
Sac county, Iowa, JNIay 22, 1883, a son of Joseph W. and INIary E.
(Brooks) Wright. He was reared on the lionie farm, meeting the
usual experiences that fall to the farmer boy as he assists in the work
of the fields through the spring and summer months. In the winter
seasons he pursued his studies in tlie country schools of his home
locality. He continued under the parental roof to the age of twenty-
four years, wlien he went to Alberta, Canada, and honiesteaded a
claim of one hundred and sixty acres, remaining in that section for
four years. He then disposed of his holdings there and returned to
Calhoun countjs continuing as an agriculturist here for three years.
He next piu"chascd the billiard and ])ool liall at Lake City and has
since been i)roprietor of this estal)lishment. He also conducts a
wholesale and retail cigar business, his trade now covering a wide
territory.
Mr. Wriglit was married August 22, 1911, to INIiss ]Maude Cal-
houn, a daughter of John C. and Rcanna (Johnson) Calhoun. The
father was born in Ontario, New York, in October, 18.39, a son of
Charles Calhoun, who came to this county in 1809 and liere engaged
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 177
in fanninu- on huul which he pnvchasecl. In his family were six chil-
dren but the son John C. and a daughter are the only ones now resid-
inf-- in Calhoun county. John C. Calhoun began farming for himself
in 1879. renting land for two years. He then engaged in farming
for tive years in Elm Grove township, after which he purchased one
hundix'd and sixty acres on section 8. Elm Grove township. He was
nianied November 10. 1883, to a daughter of Pleasant Johnson, who
came from Ohio to Calhoun county and engaged in farming in Elm
Grove township. To INlr. and INIrs. Calhoun were born three chil-
dren: Floyd, a resident of South Dakota; Maude, now ^Irs. Wright;
and Lois, in school. The father is a republican in his political views
and has filled some public offices, having a number of times served
as school director, while for nine years he was township trustee and
two years served as clerk. INIr. and INIrs. Wright have two daughters:
Leona May, whose birth occiu-red April '22, 1913; and Ethel Fern,
who was born February 6, 1914.
In his political vie\vs and affiliation Mr. Wright is a republican,
while his religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Chris-
tian church. His success in life is the result of his own well directed
labors. His residence in Lake City covers only a brief period but
during this time he has gained a w^ide circle of friends, who esteem
him for his many good traits of character.
J. A. BENSON.
J. A. Benson has proved very efficient as manager of the Wood-
ford-Wheeler Ijumber Company at Pomeroy and is a valued citizen
there. His birth occurred at Britt, Iowa, on the 10th of December,
1884'. and he is a son of Olaf and Christina (Swanson) Benson. The
father was born in JMalmo, Sweden, where he was reared and where
his marriage f)ccurred. Subsequently he emigrated to America and
located at Britt, Hancock county, Iowa, where he worked as a section
hand for a time. I^ater he was section foreman for the Chicago, jNIil-
waukee & St. Paul Railroad. In January, 188.5, he purchased a
quarter section of land in Hancock county, stocked his place and
was preparing to devote much of his time to its operation. On the
9th of February of that year, however, he was killed by a snow-plow.
His widow is still living and makes her home at Britt.
J. A. Benson attended the public schools at Britt and when twenty
years of age became a student at the State College at Ames. Later
178 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
he took a three years' course in the INIemorial University at JNIason
City. Iowa. While attending scliool as a youth he worked in a black-
smith shoj) and for the electric light company, thus providing for his
own support. In April, 190.5, he went to Portland, Oregon, and
was employed in landscape gardening until November of that year,
when he went to San Francisco, where he was employed as steward
on a ferryboat until February, 1906, when he went to Nevada, where
he prospected for a time. Later he spent some time at Willow
Springs, Nevada, whence he went to San Antone, Nevada. Later
he was located at Goldfield, Nevada, where he worked a claim, after
which he helped to build the Goldfield Hotel. In the spring of 1008
lie returned to Britt, being in employ of the Woodford-^Vheeler
liumber Company at Britt and Algona, Iowa, and on the 1st of
September, 1911. he took charge of the lumber yard of the company
at Pomeroy, Calhoun county. He has built up a large business
which he has based on fair-dealing and unfaltering enterprise. He
is energetic and has excellent judgment, and the man who possesses
such a combination of qualities rarely fails to gain success.
jNIr. Benson was married on the 27th of November, 1911, to ^Nliss
INIable L. Burbank, wlio was born in Algona, Iowa, and was there
reared and educated. To their union has been born a son, Basil
Cyril, who died in infancy. JNIr. Benson is a democrat but has never
had the least desire for public office. Fraternally he belongs to Solar
Lodge, No. 475, A. F. & A. M., of Pomeroy, the Loyal Order of
JNIoose and the Red ^len. Both he and his wife hold membership in
the Presbyterian church and take an active part in its work. Mv.
Benson has resided in many different parts of the coimtry ])ut is
convinced that no state offers advantages superior to those found in
Iowa and he is at all times ready to further the advancement of his
section in everv wav
JOHN MARION FICKLE.
John INIarion Fickle, who for the past eight years has served as
city clerk of Lake City, was born November 27, 18.53, on a farm
twelve miles from Columbus. Ohio, a son of William and Prudence
Peabody (Gouldin^ Fickle, the former born in Perry county. Ohio,
July 10, 1828, aiul the latter in the same locality, ]May 31. 1832. They
were married INIay 30, 18.50, and spent the first few years of their
married life in Ohio, but in 18.57 journeyed westward, locating in
PAST AAD PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 179
Henderson county, Illinois, where the father engaged in farming
for eight years. In 18G.5 the family removed to Boone county, Iowa,
and there the father continued work as an agriculturist for three
years. At the end of that period, or May 1, 1868, he came with his
family to Calhoun county and for a munher of years cultivated rented
land in Jackson township. In 1888 he bought eighty acres there,
which he cultivated until his death, on the '2'2d of July, 1891. The
mother. sur\ iving for a few years, departed this life December 13,
1899.
John ]Marion Fickle was a little lad of four years when his parents
left Ohio to become residents of Illinois, and was a youth of twelve
when a removal was made to Iowa, so that his education was prac-
tically acquired in the country schools of the latter state. He con-
tinued under the parental roof until he was twenty-eight years of age,
when he began farming for himself. In 1891 he purchased three
acres of land adjoining Lake City, this land being devoted to the
raising of fruits and vegetables. For the past eiglit years he has
served as city clerk and his official duties, as well as his private affairs,
are ever discharged in a most creditable manner, as is evidenced in
the fact that he has so long been retained in this position.
;Mr. Fickle was married July 10, 1881, to ]Miss Louisa ISIishler,
who was born April 12, 1862, in Fayette county, Iowa, a daughter of
John and ]\Iary (Blair) ]Mishler. the former born August 24. 1824,
and the latter November 18, 1828. They were reared in Germany
and were there married. Both are now deceased, the mother passing
away JNIarch 1.5, 1881, while the father, surviving for a long period,
departed this life JNIay 22, 1904, at the very advanced age of eighty
years. To INIr. and ]Mrs. Fickle have been born four sons: Frank
W.. whose birth occurred April 10, 1882, and who is now a govern-
ment employe in tlie jjostoffice at Seattle, Washington; Heiny B.,
who was born March 18, 1884, and is a dispatcher with the Chicago
& Great Western Railway at Clarion, Iowa; Clarence R., who was
born February 2, 1891, and is now assistant postmaster at Ketchikan,
Alaska: and Robert R., born November 2.5, 1893, a draftsman at
Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
;Mr. Fickle is prominent in ]Masonry, holding membership with
Zerubba])el Lodge, No. 240, A. F. & A. M., and Cypress Chapter,
No. 99, R. A. M., and he is a member of Lake Queen Chapter, No.
119, O. E. S., and has filled a number of chairs in these different
organizations. He is also an Odd Fellow, being now a past grand
of Lake City Lodge, No. 330, and past chief ])atriarch of ]Mount
Aetna Encampment, and being the oldest living member in the latter
180 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
organization. In politics ]Mr. Fickle is a republican and Mith the
exception of one year has served on the school board since 1897. He
was reelected for his seventeenth term July 1, 1915. He has always
been deeply and actively interested in schools in order that his own
and other children might receive an education suited to the demands
of the time. In his earlier life he engaged in teaching for a number
of terms, so that his interest in educational affairs has never abated.
His high ideals, his personality, the history of his life and his profound
sense of integrity could be made the text of a lesson from which the
young men of today might profit.
JAMES F. McGINNIS.
James F. ]McGinnis is accorded a large and lucrative patronage
as a chiropractor and his standing in his profession is indicated in
the fact that he is president of the United Chiropractor Association.
He was born in Johnson countj^ Iowa, Julj^ 25, 1873, of the marriage
of Joe W. and Clara (Donaldson) jNIcGinnis. The father was born
in Iowa in 1848 and the mother in Illinois in 1856 and their marriage
occurred in this state in 1872. The father is a son of Michael JNIcGin-
nis, a native of Ireland, who emigrated to the United States in his
young manhood and was married in Iowa. For years he resided in
Johnson county, this state. He was a stone mason by trade and
helped to build the old capitol building at Iowa City. The maternal
grandfather of our- subject, James Donaldson, was born in Pennsyl-
vania but became an early settler of Iowa, where he followed agricul-
tural pursuits. Joe W. INIcGinnis was a carpenter and conti-actor
and has resided in Iowa City during his entire life, with the exception
of four years, which he spent in Calhoun county as a representative
of the Baker JNIedical Company. During that time he lived in Lake
City but is now living retired in Iowa City.
James F. JNIcGinnis was educated in the schools of Lake City,
Corville and Iowa City. Upon begiiming his independent career he
gave his time and attention to work as a photographer and was later
for three years X-ray operator at the State LTniversity of Iowa.
Subsequently he was in the employ of the government at Eock Island,
Illinois, for seven years and at tlie end of that time went on the road.
In 190!) he entered the Palnur School of Chiropractic at Davenport,
Iowa, from which he was gi-aduated in 1910. He became one of the
faculty of the institution and remained there until November, 1912,
PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 181
Nvheii he located in Rockwell City for the practice of his profession.
He has heeu accorded a liberal patronage from the beginning and
has demonstrated the value of the science of chiropractic in eliminat-
ing cause of many diseases. He has not only succeeded profession-
ally but he has also gained a gratifying measure of material pros-
perity.
On the 12th of February, 1904, Mr. JNIcGinnis married Miss Edna
ISlcGill, a native of Louisa countj^ Iowa, and they have two children,
Leola and Neola, twins, who are attending kindergarten. ]Mr.
McGinnis is a republican in politics but has never had time to take
an active part in public life. Fraternally he belongs to the Inde-
pendent Order of Odd Fellows, the iSIasons, the INIodern Woodmen
of America and the Homesteaders, and his religious faith is indi-
cated by his membership in the Presl)yterian church. He has what
is probably the largest medical library in the county and is constantly
studying along professional lines. He has been honored by his col-
leagues by election to the presidency of the L^nited Chiropractor
Association. Since coming to Rockwell City he has gained the respect
of his fellow citizens and has won the warm friendship of many.
SAMUEL A. HICKS.
Samuel A. Hicks, the efficient manager of the Joyce Lumber
Company at Yetter, was born in Exira, Audubon county, Iowa, on
the 3d of July, 187T. He is a son of John A. and Mary B. (Smith)
Hicks, the former born in Canada on the 11th of February, 1844,
and the latter in Ohio, in 18.5.5. Samuel A. Hicks was given excel-
lent educational advantages and after graduating from the Exira
high school in 1897 was for six months a student in the Atlantic
Business College. He then entered the employ of the Green Bay
I^umber Company at Exira, with which he remained as yardman for
five years. He was then for six years manager of that company's
yards at ^Malvern, and at Shelby, Iowa, but on the 19th of January,
1914, he came to Yetter to take charge of the yards of the Joyce
Lumber Company. He understands thoroughly all phases of the
business and has managed the interests entrusted to him well, gain-
ing recognition as one of the successful business men of Yetter.
Mr. Hicks is a republican in his political belief but has never taken
a very active part in public affairs, although he is not remiss in any
of his duties of citizenship. Fraternally he belongs to the Masons
182 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
and the Knights of the ^Maccabees, in which he has been called to
high office, as for the past four 3'ears he has been first master of the
guards of the state grand tent. Although he has resided in Yetter
a comparatively short time he has gained the unqualified respect of
his fellow citizens and has made many warm friends who esteem him
for his admirable qualities.
FRANK M. COON.
Frank ]M. Coon is the jiresident of the F. M. Coon Company,
Inc., which conducts one of the large general stores of ]\Ianson, and
the success of the business has been due almost entirely to his ability
as a merchant. He was born in Dubuque county, Iowa, on the 24th
of April, 1860, a son of Lewis and Rachel (Campbell) Coon. His
maternal grandfather, F. John Campbell, resided for many years in
the Hoosier state. His daughter Rachel, who was born in Indiana
in 1818, first married J. Dare, by whom siie had a son, Theodore, who
died in the Civil war. Her second husband, Lewis Coon, was also a
native of Indiana, where his birth occurred in IS.'Jl, and their marriage
was celebrated in that state. About 18.5.5 they removed to Dubu(jue
county, loM'a, where the father operated a rented farm for a number
of years. In 1869 the family removed to Greene county, where the
father owned eighty acres, which he cultivated for seven years. At
the end of that time he sold the property and bought a farm near
Jeiferson, where he resided imtil 1870. In that year the family
home was established in Grand Junction and Mr. Coon entered the
furniture and undertaking business, in which he met with gratifying
success. He is now living retired at Grand Junction, having accu-
mulated more than a competence. Politically he is a re])ulilican and
as he is well informed on public questions he has considerable infiu-
ence in his comnumity. He holds membership in the jNIethodist
Episcopal church and his integrity and high sense of honor are gen-
erally recognized. His Avife passed away in 1894. To their union
were born five children: Harriet, the wife of J. P. Davis, who is
engaged in the furniture and undertaking business in Grand Junc-
tion; Emery, a farmer, who died January 31, 191.5; Yiola, the wife
of Henry I^ee, a farmer of Greene coimty; Belle, who married W. S.
Livingston of Grand Junction; and Frank INI.
The last named received his early education in the ])ublic schools
of Greene county and later attended an academy at Jefferson, Iowa.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 183
He devoted his energies to agricultural pursuits imtil he was twenty-
three years of age, when he secured eniploynient as clerk in a store,
where he remained for tliree and a half years. In 1886 he came to
Manson and started out in business for himself, opening a small gro-
cery store in partnership with ^Nl. W. Fitz. It was necessary for
hun to borrow the capital with which to make this venture but the
store gained rapidly in public favor and returned a good financial
profit. The jJartnership between Mr. Coon and JMr. Fitz was main-
tained for a number of years and at length they added a line of dry
goods to their grocery stock and as time passed the store became one
of the large mercantile establisliments of ]Maiison. In 1808 JNIr.
Fitz sold his interest to John Harrison, who three years later sold
out to Mr. Coon, ^vho subsequently incorjjorated the business under
the name of the F. M. Coon Company, Inc. He is president of the
concern, which is capitalized for twenty-five tliousand dollars, and
gives general oversight to the management of its affairs, although
he leaves the actual work largely to others. His policy has always
been a liberal one and his customers have recognized the fact that
they are certain of receiving full value for their money. The stock
carried is not only of high quality but it is also varied and much
pains is taken to meet the demands of the public. INIr. Coon owns
one hundred and twenty acres of fine land near ^Manson and in addi-
tion to raising grain he breeds Holstein cattle and Chester White
hogs, the sale of Avhich yields him a good addition to his income. He
also makes a business of buying and selling cattle and gives the greater
part of his time to his interests aside from his store.
]\Ir. Coon was married in 1885 to Miss Anna Fitz, a daugter of
James Fitz, and they have one son, Corliss, twenty-two years of age,
who is a member of the class of 1916 of the Northwestern Dental
College. Mr. and INIrs. Coon are also rearing a son of her brother,
Evan Fitz, and have given their nephew parental care since he was
three Meeks of age.
Mr. Coon is a republican, has served on the school board for
twelve years, was scliool treasurer in 1890 and served for several years
on the city council. On one occasion he was elected while absent
from home and knew nothing of his election until his returTi. He
has at all times proved capable and conscientious as an ofTicial and
can be de])ended upon to further movements seeking the civic better-
ment of his community. Fraternally he belongs to the JNIasonic blue
lodge, the Royal Arch chapter and the Kniglits Templar comniand-
ery, and both he and his wife are identified with the Order of the
Eastern Star, while he is also a member of the Knights of Pythias.
184 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
His religious faith is indicated by his membershij) in the JMethodist
Episcopal church, to the su^jport of \\hieh he contributes and in the
work of which he takes an active imrt. JNlr. Coon began his business
career on borrowed capital but soon discharged his indebtedness and
by pronijjtly utilizing the o^jportunities which have presented them-
selves and by following honorable methods he has built up a large
business 'which is a credit to Manson and which has made him one
of the men of wealth of the city.
ALEXANDER THOMAS LIGHT.
Alexander Thomas Light, a resident of Lake City, still ow^ns and
supervises the operation of two hundred acres of fertile land in Elm
Grove township, Calhoun county. A native of Pennsylvania he
was born near Kingstown, Cumberland county, on the 2d of April,
1842. His father, David Light, was born in Perry comity, Pennsyl-
vania, July 1, 1820, a son of JNIr. and ]Mrs. John Light. The former
was a native of Pennsylvania and was of German lineage. He
followed farming until his demise. David Light left home wlien
but thirteen years of age, going to Cumberland county, Pennsylvania,
where he began work as a day laborer. In 184«7 he Avent to Pulaski
county, Indiana, Avhere he entered eighty acres of land. Subse-
(|uently he entered additional land and followed agricultural pursuits
until forced to retire on account of ill health. He died in 1882. He
was a zealous member of the ^Methodist SLpiscopal cliurch and was a
local preacher of that denomination. His political belief was that
of the republican party. He was married in 1840 to JNIiss IMary C.
Moore, a native of Pennsylvania and of Irish descent. Her ])irtli
occurred about 1813 and she died in January, 184.5, when only thirty-
one years of age.
Alexander T. Light was educated in the pioneer schools of Indiana
but altliougli his opportunities for acquiring a knowledge of books
were rather limited he gained excellent training in agriculture tlu-ough
assisting his father and also learned valuable lessons of industry,
determination and integrity. He remained under tlic parental roof
until he was twenty-one years of age and then went to Warren county,
Indiana, where he was employed as a farm-hand for a time. At
length he returned to his home and in October, 1804, enlisted in Com-
])any E, Eighty-third Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and did guard
duty in Georgia and Tennessee, while he also participated in the battle
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 185
of Kingston, North Carolina. He served in the Fifteentli Army
Corps under General Schotield and he was with Sherman's army at
the time that General Jolmston surrendered. He participated in the
grand review at ^Vashington and was honorablj^ discharged at
Indianapolis in July, 1865.
After his return from the front he worked as a farm hand in
Warren and Pulaski counties until 1867, when he removed to Bureau
county, Illinois, where he remained for three years. Later he went
to Ford county, that state, where he purchased eighty acres of land,
which he oj^erated for thirteen years, but at the expiration of that
period went to Iroquois county, where he owned one hundred and
sixty acres, to the cultivation of which he devoted his time and atten-
tion for seventeen years. In 1901 he came to Calhoun county and
purchased two hundred acres in Elm Grove township, \\hich he still
owns. He is now living retired in I-iake City, where he owns a
modern residence, but he still supervises the ojjeration of his farm.
The comiJetence which he has gained is the direct result of his energy,
progressiveness and continued industry and his leisure is well deserved.
On the 12th of December, 1877, occurred the marriage of Mr.
Light and ]Miss Jane Ann Smith, of Ford county, Illinois, and their
two daughters are: Nellie, the wife of H. F. Jorgenson, of Newell,
South Dakota; and ]Mary Nettie, of Omaha, Nebraska.
]\Ir. Light is a republican and has served as road commissioner
and town clerk. While li\'ing in Iroquois comity, Illinois, he served
as a member of the school board for two decades and for seven years
lias been a member of the city council of Lake City. He is connected
with the Grand Army of the Republic and for the past seven years
has been adjutant of Lander Post, No. 156. He is an influential
member of the local Presbyterian chiu'ch and has served as elder
during most of his connection with the church. During the fom'teen
years in which he has resided in Calhoim county he has gained a wide
acquaintanceship and has made and retained many warm personal
friends.
JOHN HARMS.
John Harms, who resides on section 26, Logan township, is num-
bered among the substantial and enterprising farmers and stockmen
of Calhoun county, owning one iiundred and sixty acres of valuable
land. His birth occurred in 01denl)urg, Germany, on the 1-lth of
186 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
December, 1872, his parents being Herman and JMary (Dehling)
Harms, the former born in Germany in 1844 and the latter in lUi-
nois in 1846. In 1882, when their son John was ten years of age,
they crossed the Atlantic to the United States, takhig up their abode
on a farm near Benson, Illinois, where the father carried on general
agricultural pursuits until 1902. In that year he purchased land in
Calhoun county, Iowa, and was here successfully engaged in farming
until 1912, since which time he has lived retired in Lavinia. He has
now reached the ripe old age of seventy-one years, while his wife is
sixty-nine.
John Harms, the second in order of birth in a family of ten chil-
dren, accjuired his early education in the schools of his native land
and continued his studies in Illinois. On attaining his majority he
started out as an agriculturist on his own account in Iroquois county,
where he owned and operated an excellent farm of three hundred
and twenty acres and became widely recognized as a prosperous and
enterprising citizen. In 1910 he came to this county, taking up his
abode on a tract of one hundred and sixty acres in Logan town-
ship which he has cultivated continuously to the present time. He
carries on general farming and also devotes considerable attention
to live-stock interests, raising Percheron liorses and Ilolstein cattle.
The Percheron Society of America numbers him among its members.
In 1896 ]Mr. Harms was united in marriage to ]Miss Nona Wilkin,
a native of Illinois and a daughter of John and Tillie (Flessner)
Wilkin, the former born in Germany and the latter in Illinois. To
our subject and his wife have been born six children, namely: Ida,
Harry, Nettie, Florence, Raymond and Walter.
JNIr. Harms gives his political allegiance to the republican party
and has taken an active part in public affairs of his community, now-
serving as trustee of Logan township. His religious faith is that
of the Lutheran church, and liis sterling traits of character have gained
for him the high regard of all with whom he has come in contact.
B. F. REYNOLDS.
B. F. Reynolds is successfully engaged in raising Belgian horses
and Cliestcr White hogs on section 16, Jackson townsliip. He owns
two hundred and ninety-two acres of excellent land and is one of
the well-to-do citizens of his locality. His birth occurred in Cass
county, ISIichigan, on the 28th of March, 1847, and he is a son of
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUXTV 187
Edward ]Miner and Sarah (Beebe) Rej'iiolds, natives of Ohio. They
removed from Cuyahoga county, that state, to ^Michigan, where the
father farmed for many yeai's. In 18G0 tliey came with their family
to this county, making the journey by team. They traded their farm
in ^lichigan for land on section 13, Jackson township, and became
well known in this county. The father was quite active in politics
and served for some time as justice of the peace. He died in 1895,
liaving survived his wife for five years, her demise occurring in 1890
in Kansas. To them were born eight children, namely: Edward M.,
who died aged one j'ear; B. F.; Mrs. Amelia F. Hain, a resident of
Oklahoma; James A., a resident of Auburn, Sac county, this state;
Celestia A. Skinner, who died in 191,5; Abel B., of Rockwell City;
Ollie Evans, of Lytton, Iowa; and Levi J., of Cuba, Kansas.
B. F. Reynolds attended the j^ublic schools in the acquirement
of an education and remained under the parental roof during his
boyhood and youth. On the "iOth of Fel)ruary, 1864, when not quite
seventeen years of age, he enlisted at Fort Dodge in Company E,
Thirty-ninth Iowa Regiment, which was assigned to the Fourth Divi-
sion of the Fifteenth Army Corps. He joined his regiment at
Athens, Alabama, and first saw active service at Chattanooga, Ten-
nessee. Subsequently he participated in the engagements at Smoke
Creek Gap and Altoona Pass and accompanied Sherman on his cele-
brated march from Atlanta to the sea. He participated in the grand
review at Washington and was honorably discharged from the service
at Louisville, Kentucky, on the l'2th of July, 18C.>.
]Mr. Reynolds decided to follow agricultural pursuits and pur-
chased eighty acres of school land at auction for two dollars and a
half per acre. He had been trained to the work of the farm and soon
had his land under cultivation and as the years passed his resources
increased. From time to time he purchased additional land and now
holds title to two hundred and ninetj'-two acres in Jackson township.
He raises grain, but expects to pay particular attention to breeding
Belgian horses and Chester AVhite hogs and is known as one of the
best stock-raisers in his township. The gratifying measure of suc-
cess wliich is his today is fully deserved and is the direct result of his
untiring energy and sound judgment.
On the 13th of October, 1867, Mr. Reynolds was married to Miss
Rosannah Williams, a daughter of Larkin Williams, who removed
to this county in 1867 from Cass coimty, Michigan. He was a farmer
b}- occupation and was well spoken of by all who knew him. His
demise occurred in 1909. To IVIr. and Mrs. Reynolds have been born
four children, two of whom died in 1876. Walter J., who was born
188 PAST AND PRESEXT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
on the 28tli of September, 1877, is now assisting with the operation
of the home farm and resides with his parents. He belongs to the
JNIodern Woodmen of America and to the Sons of Veterans. He
takes quite an active part in public affairs and is at present serving
on the school board. He married j\Iiss Nellie JNIiles, and they have
a son, Elvin G. Clara B. is the wife of W. O. ]Miles and lives in
Lake City.
Mr. Reynolds is a republican and has never faltered in his alle-
giance to the party which stood stanchly by the L^nion in the time of its
greatest peril. Through his membership in Lander Post, No. 156,
G. A. R., he keeps in touch with his comrades of fiftj^ years ago, and
he has at all times manifested a sincere desire for the public good and
the willingness to sacrifice private interests to the general weal that
is the essence of true patriotism.
CORNELIUS A. CHRISTOPHERSEN.
Cornelius A. Christophersen, cashier of the State Savings Bank
at Knierim, was born at Onawa, Iowa, on the 1st of December, 1878,
a son of INIartin and jMartha (Baalsrud) Christophersen, the former
a native of Hurdahl, and the latter of Feiring, Norway. On coming
to the United States the father settled near Blencoe, Iowa, where he
worked at farm labor. He afterward removed to Onawa, in ]\Ionona
county, where he was employed at the tinner's trade, at paper hang-
ing and painting, thus leading a busy, active life. In 18.5.5 he left
that place and removed to Thoi', Humboldt county, Iowa, where he
engaged in the furniture and undertaking business, still making his
home there at the age of sixty-six years. After he had spent four
or five years in America he retm-ned to Norway and brouglit his wife
to the new world. She also survives, as do their two children, Cor-
nelius A. and Olga E., the latter at home.
Cornelius A. Christophersen spent his youthful days under the
parental roof and ])m-sued his education in the public schools, which
he attended until 180.5. He then accompanied his parents on their
removal to Thor and secured employment in a store, where he re-
mained to the age of twenty-four years. He next went to Fort
Dodge, where he entered the Fort Dodge National Bank as errand
boy and janitor. His faithfulness and ca])ability there won him
promotion and he was advanced to the position of teller in the five
years in which he remained in that institution. On the 1st of ISIarch,
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY 189
1907, he was appointed to the position of cashier of the State Savings
Bank at Knierim, where he has since continued and now has ezitire
management of the bank, which he is carefully and successfully con-
ducting. He has made a close study of the various phases of the
banking business and his labors ha^ e resulted in substantial success.
On the 29th of June, 1907, ^Ir. Christophersen was married to
Miss Emma C. Lindquist, a native of Osco, Henry county, Illinois,
where she was reared and educated. They have one son, Rolf Cor-
nelius, six years of age and attending school.
In his political views jNIr. Christophersen is independent, voting
according to the dictates of his judgment and not according to the
demands of party leaders. He and his wife are members of the
Lutheran clunx'h and endeavor to shape their lives according to its
teachings. In his business affairs he has placed his confidence in the
substantial qualities of close application and a careful study of every
situation and upon that foundation he has budded his success.
GEORGE G. HOLM.
For many years George G. Holm was a worthy and respected
citizen of Calhoun county, living in Elm Grove township until death
called him to the land beyond. He was born in Sweden on the 12th
of December, 18o7, and the days of his boyhood and youth were
there passed. He served in the standing army of Sweden in 1879
and 1880 and then, attracted by the oppoi'tunities Avhich he heard
were to be secured in the new world, he crossed the Atlantic to America
in 1881 and, making his way into the interior of the country, settled
in Elm Grove township, Calhoun county, Iowa, on a tract of land
of one hundred and sixty acres which he afterward farmed until his
death. He possessed the industry and determination characteristic
of people of his nationality and his success was due to the fact that
he worked untiringly, striving to make his farm productive, his
labors resulting in the raising of good crops.
On the 1st of October, 1883, ]Mr. Holm was united in marriage
to Miss Louise Nelson, by whom he had four sons and six daughters,
namely: Anna, the wife of Frank Smith, residing at Brewster, Min-
nesota; Edward, at home; Ida, the wife of Edward Blair, of Yetter,
Iowa; Bertha and Helen, twins, the former now Mrs. Harry ]Mar-
latt, of Elm Grove township, and the latter now Mrs. Glenn Swenk,
of Williams township; Gus, a farmer living near Worthington, JNIin-
190 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
nesota; Nora, the wife of Walter Si^urgeon, of Elm Grove township;
Otto and Olive, both at home; and Oscar, who died in childhood.
Fraternally INIr. Holm was connected with the Knights of the
INIaccabees, while his religious belief was that of the Lutheran chiu'ch,
to which he always strictly and faithfully adhered, guiding his life
by its teachings. The family circle was broken by the hand of death
when on the 4th of ISIarch, 1904, INIr. Holm passed away. For
twenty-three years he had remained in America and he had never
had occasion to regret his determination to come to the new world,
for here he found the opportunities which he sought and in their
improvement gained a gratifying measure of success. He jjossessed,
too, social qualities which won for him warm friendship, so that his
loss was deejjly deplored when he passed away.
JOHN WILLIAM BLANCHFIELD.
John William Blanchfield is a well known farmer and stock-
raiser, residing in Jackson township, where he owns two hundred and
seventy-four acres of excellent land. He also owns two hundred
and forty acres in Elm Grove township and sixty-four acres in Cal-
houn township and is recognized as one of the well-to-do citizens of
this county. Besides the projjcrty just mentioned he has a tract of
timber near Lake City and a half interest in one himdred and sixty
acres of land in Hyde county, South Dakota.
]Mr. Blanchfield was liorn on the family homestead on section 2,
Jackson township, Calhoun county, on the 13th of November, 1871,
a son of James and JMary (Kilgore) Blanchfield. The father was
born in the north of Ireland about 1838, a son of John and Ellen
Blanchfield, and in 18.58 accompanied his parents on their emigration
to the new world. They located in Canada l)ut two years later
removed to Sycamore, Illinois, where John Blanchfield passed away.
James Blanchfield received l)ut a limited education but jjossessed a
keen and vigorous mind and proved very successfid as a farmer.
Following his marriage, on the 10th of .Tune, 1870, to ]Miss ^lary E.
Kilgore, he purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land in Jackson
township. Calhoun county, Iowa, and took up his residence thereon.
Eventually he became the owner of six hundred and forty acres in
this county and one hundred and sixty acres in South Dakota, and
he also held title to a good residence in Lake City, where he removed
in 190,5. He passed away in 1909. His political allegiance was given
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 191
to the democratic party iti his early life, hut during his later years
he was an adherent of the repuhlican party. His wife, who was horn
near Londonderry, Ireland, is still living at Lake City at the advanced
age of ahout eighty years. Two of the cliildren born to them sur-
vive, namely: John W., of this review; and Joseph K., a sketch of
Mhom appears elsewhere in this work.
John William Blanchfield was early trained in the work of the
farm and in 189G, on starting out on his independent business career,
began the operation of the farm on which he still resides. He owns
land on both sections 1 and 2, Jackson township, but his residence
is situated on section 2. He likewise holds title to two hundred and
forty acres of excellent land in Elm Grove township and is very suc-
cessful both as a general farmer and as a stock-raiser. He pays par-
ticular attention to breeding Poland China and Chester White hogs
and Polled Angus cattle. His farm is well equipped and he has rec-
ognized the advantages of modern conveniences in the home, for his
residence is supi^lied with electric lights and other up-to-date improve-
ments. He is identified with local commercial interests as a stock-
holder in the Farmers Elevator Company at Lake City.
On the 13th of November, 1895, JNIr. Blanchfield was married to
iliss Flossie Siff'ert, a daughter of George SifFert, deceased. To
]Mr. and Mrs. Blanchfield were born eight children, one of whom
died in infancy; the others being: jNlarion, Amber, Earl, Virgil, Ber-
nard, Daisy and Phenias.
Mr. Blanclifield is independent in politics, voting for the man
ratlier than the party. Althougli he has not been an office seeker
in the usually accepted sense of tlie term, he served for several years
as a member of the school board. He formerly belonged to the
Knights of Pythias at Lake City, but that lodge has now gone out of
existence. He holds membership in the Presbyterian church at Lake
City and can be counted upon to further movements seeking the
moral advancement of his community.
JOHN MASON STEWART.
The demise of John ^Mason Stewart of Lake City was the occasion
of much sincere grief in this county, where he was widely known.
He was engaged in the lumber business in I^ake City in the early
'80s and was subsequently for six years sheriff of Calhoun county,
making an excellent record in tliat connection. He was a man of
192 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
genuine wortli of cliaracter and enjoyed tlie res})ect of all with whom
he wa.s brought in contact. He was born in Canton, Ohio, on the 8th
of February, 1845, and when he was eight years of age he was taken
liy his parents to Vinton, Iowa, antl two years later the family
removed to Linn county. There he continued his education, but in
August, 1862, when seventeen years of age, he enlisted for service in
the Civil war in Company H, Twenty-second Iowa Infantry. At
the expiration of his first term he reenlisted, becoming a member of
Company D, Forty-fourth Iowa Infantry, with which he served until
honorably discharged in Noveml)er, 1804. He returned home and
continued to reside in Vinton until 1871, when he removed to Carroll
county, Iowa, settling on a farm north of the present site of Lanes-
boro. He gave his attention to agricultural pursuits for eleven years,
but in 1882 came to Lake City. Here he opened a lumber yard,
which he conducted for some time, and he was one of the leading-
pioneer merchants of the city, which was just beginning its growth
in the early '80s. In 1887 he was elected sheriff of Calhoun county
and made such an excellent officer that he was twice reelected, serving
until 189.'}. He was both energetic and fearless and also manifested
good judgment, and his record was one of which he had every reason
to be proud. Following his marriage, in 1897, he removed to Osmond,
Nebraska, where he engaged in the real-estate business for five years.
In 1902, however, he returned to Lake City, where he continued to
live imtil his demise.
On the 20th of April, 1897, at Le jNIars, Iowa, occurred the mar-
riage of Mr. Stewart and ^Irs. Elizabeth Cohoon. He was a repub-
lican in politics and was a loyal worker for the success of his ])arty at
the polls. He was prominent in the Grand Army of the Republic
and the Sons of Veterans camp at Lake City bears his name. For
twenty-one years he led the Decoration Day parade and was always
greatly interested in everything that tended to promote a love of
country. He became a member of Zerubbabel Lodge, No. 240, A.
F. & A. M., of Lake City, in October, 1876. Together with L. F.
Danforth and J. jNI. ToUiver he took his chapter degrees in Glidden
in 1879, and the same three took their commandery degrees in Sac
City in 1880. He was an active worker in the lodge and passed
through all of the chairs. He died on the 12th of November, 1914,
when almost seventy years of age, leaving to mourn his demise his
wife; three brothers, James Hudson, oi' Seattle. Washington, Samuel
A. and W. Q., both of Rockwell City: and two sisters, Mrs. Emma
]\r. Chaffin and INIrs. James Cook, both of Santa ^Nlaria. California.
All who knew him spoke well of him and the esteem in which he was
PAST AXn PRESENT OF CALIIOUX COUNTY 193
lield is indicated by the resolutions wliich were passed at the time of
his death. Zeriibbabel I^odge, A. F. & A. INI., in their resolutions,
spoke of him as "one of our oldest, most efficient and devoted mem-
bers, one Avho has always served with freedom, fervency and zeal, and
discharged every important duty intrusted to him with great credit
to himself and honor to the fraternity."
Lander Post, No. l.')6, G. A. R., resolved, "That in the death of
Conn-ade John 31. Stewart, Lander Post, No. 1.5(5, G. A. R., has lost
one of its honored and loyal members, a brave and loyal defender of
the flag. To his family he was a true and loving husband. By the
Post he was respected and loved as a true comrade and friend, by
the community as a loyal and good citizen."
DAVID LEONARD.
For twenty-two years David Leonard has resided upon his excel-
lent farm of five hundred and twenty acres, on section 13, Jackson
township, and he has made that place one of the well improved prop-
erties of his locality. He is progressive in all that he does and his
life has been characterized by determination and energy. He was
born in Licking county, Ohio, on the 6th of December, 1836, a son
of Noah and Anna (Floyd) Leonard, both natives of the Shenan-
doah valley of A'irginia and both born in 1802. Their marriage
occurred in their native state and subsequently they removed to Ohio,
whence they migrated to La Salle county, Illinois, in 1844 and to
Benton county, Iowa, in October, 1864. There they passed the
remainder of their lives. They were the parents of nine children, but
our subject is the only one residing in this coimty. A sister lives in
Iowa county, this state.
David Leonard received a good common-school education and in
his boyhood and youth also learned many lessons of thrift, persever-
ance and integrity that liave had much to do with his success. He
engaged in farming in Iowa county for many years but in 1893
removed to this count}' and located on his present farm of five hun-
dred and twenty acres on section 13, Jackson township. The land
is in a high state of cultivation, the fields are well fenced, the build-
ings are well designed and adequate, and tlie latest machinery is used
in the work of the farm. Eveiything about the place is kept in
splendid condition and INIr. Leonard has always been willing to adopt
new methods if they promised to give better results than the old.
I9i PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
His home is provided with modern conveniences and is a center of
genuine hospitahty. He has given the greater part of his time and
attention to the work of the farm throughout his active life and the
financial independence which is now his is the result of his wisely
directed lahor. He is a stockholder in the Farmers Elevator Com-
pany of Lake City.
On the 17th of April, 186.5, occurred the marriage of Mr. T^eon-
ard and JNIiss Martha L. Dutton, a daughter of O. B. Button. She
was born in Will county. Illinois, but when eleven years of age was
taken by her parents to Delaware county, Iowa. JNIr. and JMrs.
Leonard have eight living children, namely: O. A., a farmer of
South Dakota, who married JNIiss INIae Willie; Floyd, a resident of
Cedar Rapids. Iowa, who married jNIiss Lena Conrad; Lydia, who
married C. W. Riley, a farmer of Lenox township, Iowa county;
Vivian, at home; David. Jr.. who is also on the home farm and who
married IMiss Lissie Wood; Bessie, the wife of Milton Drury. of
Lake City; C. G., a resident of Ziuimerman, JNIinnesota. wlu) mar-
ried JNIiss Mae Titus; and Ruth, a teacher, who is residing at home.
Mr. Leonard is a democrat and has always done his share in
bringing about the triumph of his party at the polls, but he has never
desired to hold public office. As a man and as a citizen his life has
measured up to the highest standards, and he is honored and respected
bj' all who know him. Although he is in his seventy-ninth year he is
still active and takes the keenest interest in the happenings of the
present da}^
JOHN PARSONS.
John Parsons is the efficient mayor of Rinard and in the discharge
of his duties is actuated by a public-spirited devotion to the general
good. There are in his life record many things worthy of commen-
dation and of emulation. He was born Mav 11, 18.59. in Surrev, En"-
land, near Rigate, a son of Henry and Hannah (New) Parsons, the
former a native of I^ondon and the latter of Hampton. England.
In his boyhood days the father learned the carpenter's trade, which
he followed in his native country until 18(>8. when be came to the
Ignited States, establishing his home at Harmon, Illinois, where he
lived i'oi- about a (juarter of a century. He became the owner of a
farm of one hundred and sixty acres which was operated by bis sons.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 1%
while lie devoted his attention to his trade. He was a resident of
\\'heaton at the time of his death.
In the family were ten ehildren. of whom John Parsons is the
fourth in order of birth. He attended school in England and also
continued his education in Illinois following the arrival of the family
in the new world. He was a lad of nine years at the time of the emi-
gration to America. When about twenty years of age he began
farming and in 1884 came to Calhoun county, where he had pur-
chased land at six dollars per acre. He has since lived in this county
and has therefore been a witness of the greater part of its growth
and development. When he took up his abode in Cedar township
there were only two or three schoolhouses within its borders, one
bridge and no churches. When religious services were held the school-
houses were used for tlie i)iu-pose. Securing a tract of land, Mr.
Parsons began the development of a farm. He set out trees and
improved the ))lace, carrying on farm work according to modern
methods. When in\'ention brought forth new machinery he secured
it in order to facilitate the Avork of the fields. He most energetically
pursued the task to which he set himself with the result that he became
the owner of a valuable farm, the productiveness of which he enhanced
by drainage, instituting a system of tiling his fields. From time to
time he added to his holdings until he became the owner of six hun-
dred and fifteen acres of good farm property, on which he not only
produced the cereals best adapted to soil and climate but also engaged
in raising stock, feeding cattle quite extensively. Year after year
his business affairs were thus carefully managed and at length he
acquired a handsome competence that now enables him to live retired.
In 1910 he jnit aside the active work of the fields and took up his
abode in Rinaid, where he has since made his home. He is now a
stockholder and director in the Rinard Savings Rank and is also
interested in the telephone company and the Farmers Elevator Com-
pany. From these and his other business interests he derives a sub-
stantial income and is now most conifortal)ly situated in life.
In 1900 Mr. Parsons was united in marriage to ]Miss Grace
Arminie ^lorrison, who was born in Decatur, Illinois, a daughter of
James and Mary (Disney) 3Iorrison. The father, a native of New
York, is now living in Rockwell City, Iowa, at the age of seventy-one
years. The mother is a native of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. It was
in the late '40s when James Morrison removed westward, beeominir
a resident of Illinois, where he began farming, living there for many
years. In 1892 he arrived in Iowa and was connected with agricul-
tural pursuits in this state until he retired and took up his abode in
li»6 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
Rockwell Citj'. At the time of the Civil war he responded to the
country's call for troops and did active sei'vice at the front in defense
of the Union. He and his wife are members of the INIethodist Epis-
copal church and have always been consistent Christian people, so
that their many good qualities have gained for them the enduring
reaard of those with whom thev have been associated. To Mr. and
Mrs. Parsons have been born three children, who are yet living, jNIary,
Eugene and Henrietta.
JMr. Parsons is identified with no lodges or clubs. He is. how-
ever, a member of the Christian church, in which he is serving as elder,
and in the work of the church he has taken a helpful interest. His
political allegiance is given to the republican party and as one of its
supporters he has been most active in promoting the cause. x\t the
first election after the incorporation of the town in 1914 he was elected
mayor and is now the incumbent in that position. Those who know
him speak of him in terms of high regard, appreciating his worth
and the sterling qualities which he has displayed in every connection
in which he has been found. In his business affairs he has been thor-
oughly reliable, never seeking to take advantage of the necessities
of another in any trade transaction, and in every public connection
he has manifested the same high sense of honor and loyalty to princi-
ples. Having retired from active business cares, he is now giving
his attention most largely to his public duties, and the worth of his
work is recognized by all.
THOMAS BEVERLY COLLICOTT.
Thomas Beverly Collieott, of Lake City, is successfully engaged
in the real-estate business and is recognized as a man of energy and
sound judgment. He is a veteran of the Civil war and throughout
his life has manifested the same spirit of patriotism and the same
willingness to forget ])ei-sonal interests when the public welfare is at
stake that prompted him in his early manhood to join the Federal
army, offering his life, if need be. in the defense of the Union.
Mr. Collieott was born in liijjlev county, Indiana, on the ^th of
IMarch, 1840. His father, William Collieott, was a native of North
Carolina and his birth occurred in ]8()0. He was married in the early
':5()s to Miss Lovisa IMcGuire, who was born in Kentucky. Her
father, Elijah ^McGuire. fought in the War of 1812. William Colli-
eott removed to Ripley county, Indiana, in the '30s and followed
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 197
farming there until 184.), wlien he removed to Decatur county, that
state. In 18.) "2 he emigrated westward, locating in Benton county,
Iowa, where he entered land, which he cultivated until his death, with
the exception of a year and a half, which he spent in the Union army.
He was a memher of the Thirty-seventh Iowa Volunteer Infantry,
which was called the Greybeards and which was chiefly employed in
guard duty and skirmishing. He was a very active member of the
Grand Army of the Republic. He supported the whig party until
18>)G and thereafter cast his ballot for the candidates and measures
of the republican jjarty. He was a member of the Methodist church
and cooperated in its work, to which he contributed generously of
his means. His death occurred in 187-).
Thomas Beverly Collicott received but a limited education and
remained at home until 1862. On the 9th of August, of that year,
he enlisted in Company D, Twenty-eighth Iowa Volunteer Infantry,
and served in the Union army until July 31, 1865, Avhen he was mus-
tered out at Savannah, Georgia. During the three years that he was
at the front he participated in a number of important engagements.
On the 1st of ]May, 1863, he was at Port Gibson, Mississippi; on the
12th at Edwards Station; and on the 16th at Champion's Hill. From
the 22(1 of May to the 4th of July, 1863, he took part in the siege of
A"icksl)urg and for seventeen days had only parched corn to eat. On
the 11th of August he fought in the battle at Jackson, ^Mississippi.
On the 8th of April, 1864, he participated in the battle of vSabine
Cross Roads, Ijouisiana; on the 23d of that month was at Cane river;
on the 8th of ]\Iay fought at Middle Bayou: and on the 19th took
part in the battle at Yellow Bayou, all in Louisiana. Later he was
in the Virginia campaign and on the 19th of September, 1864, took
part in the engagement at Opequon, Virginia, and three daj's later
charged a Confederate battery at Fisher's Hill, that state. On the
19th of October, 1864, he participated in the flghting at Cedar Creek.
Following his discharge in 186.5 he returned to Bentf)n county, Iowa,
and there followed agricultural pursuits until 1870, when he came
to Calhoun county and purchased a farm, A\hich he operated for two
years. He has at various times purchased farms, which he has
improved and then sold. In 1900 he took uj) his residence in Lake
City and for a time was engaged in the coal and poidtry business. He
is now a real-estate dealer and specializes in the sale of improved town
property. He has negotiated many inqjortant transactions and is
recognized as an excellent judge of realty values.
On the 17th of November, 1867, JMr. Collicott married Miss
Lucinda Knapp, who was born in De Kalb county, Illinois, on the
198 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
22d of October, 1849, a daughter of Steven J. and Susan (Parcel)
Knapp. Her parents were horn on the 21st of September, 1816,
and on tlie 26th of February, 1814, respectively. The father fol-
lowed fanning in Benton county, Iowa, until his demise, which
occurred November 26, 1897. He had survived his wife for eight
years, as she passed away April 15, 1889. Three brothers of ^Nlrs.
Collicott fought in the Civil war. To ]Mr. and JNIrs. CoUicott have
been born five children: William S., of Sioux City, Iowa; Silas G., a
farmer of Carroll county; Charles F., who lives in Lanesboro; Rosa
J\I., the wife of William Uppelt, of Vinton; and James C, of Lake
City. JNIr. Collicott is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic,
thus keeping in touch with his comrades of former days. He is an
active republican, but, although lie has done mueli efficient work for
the success of his party, he has never consented to become a candidate
for office. His religious faith is that of the Christian church. He
has not only gained a gratifying measure of financial success but he
has also won tlie unqualified respect and the sincere good will of those
witli whom he has been associated.
EARL PITTMAN.
Earl Pittman, residing on section 16, Calhoun township, is busily
eniiaged in the cultivation of a farm of two hundred and forty acres
of rich and producti\e land and is well known as a breeder of higli
grade Shire horses. He was born in Champaign county, Illinois,
August 26, 1887, a son of William D. and Nettie E. Pittman.
The removal of the family to Iowa, making settlement in Cal-
houn county, enabled Earl Pittman to attend the Lake City schools,
and when his textbooks were put aside he returned to his father's
farm, whereon he worked for four years. He then took over one-
half of the home farm, or a tract of two hundred and forty acres,
and has since engaged in farming on his own account. He has
brousht liis fields under a high state of cultivation and lias added
various substantial and modern improvements to his place. He
makes an important feature of his business the breeding and raising
of high grade Shire horses and is numbered among the prominent
stockmen of the county.
On tlie 26th of December, 1913, Mr. Pittman was united in mar-
riage to Miss Anna Nokes, a daughter of I>ucius Everett and Nettie
(Hutchison) Nokes, of Avhom mention is made on another page of
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTV 199
this work. In politics ]Mr. Pittman is an independent republican
and fraternally he is connected with Zerubbabel Lodge, No. 'liO, F. &
A. M., and with Cypress Chapter, No. 99, R. A. jNL, exemplifying
in his life the beneficent spirit of the craft. His wife is a member of
the Presbyterian church, and they are highly esteemed among the
young couples of their part of the county. INlr. Pittman has already
made for himself a creditable position in the business world and is
regarded as a young man of irreproachable business integrity as well
as enterprise.
LOUIS HENRY CLOW.
Among the many alert and up-to-date farmers in Calhoun county
is numbered Louis Henry Clow, who owns and operates two hundred
acres of excellent land on section 1, Jackson township. He was boi'n
in Sterling, Illinois, on the 28th of May, 1857, a son of Edwin Sey-
mour and ]\Largaret (Smith) Clow, natives respectively of Ontario
and ^^'ayne counties, New York. Their marriage was celebrated
in the Empire state but in 1855 they emigrated westward to Illinois,
where they remained imtil 1869, when they removed with their family
to section 1, Jackson township, Calhoun county, Iowa. Here the
father and an imcle purchased six hundred and eighty acres, the
former buying three hundred and sixty acres from Byron Rice. He
was a carpenter by trade and had the reputation of being an excellent
workman. He was quite prominent in local aflfairs and was county
supervisor at the time that Rockwell City was established and made
the county seat. He passed away February 18, 1894, having sur-
vived his wife for just seventeen days, her demise occurring February
1, 1894.
Louis Henry Clow received a common-school education and early
began assisting his father in his work as a carpenter and bridge
builder. The}' worked in partnership until the demise of the father,
since which our subject has been alone in business. He now gives
practically his entire attention to farming and spares neither time
nor expense in making his two hundred acre tract in Jackson town-
.ship one of the best improved pro])erties of the locality. He uses the
latest machinery in facilitating the Avork of the fields and is recog-
nized as a leader in the effort to place farming on a more scientific
basis. He also owns stock in the Farmers Elevator Company of
200 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
Lake City, the CooiJeiative Creamery Company of Des JNIoines and
the Farmers Mutual Telephone Company of Rockwell City.
On the 15th of July, 1880, Mr. Clow was married to 3Iiss Clara
Thompson, a daughter of Edwin and Visena (Olmstead) Thompson
and a native of Cook county, Illinois. She accompanied her parents
to Calhoun county, Iowa, in 1870, and her father has since engaged in
farming here. INlr. and JNIrs. Clow have two children: Ida, the wife
of Charles Kinsman, of Calhoun township; and Edwin, at home.
iNlr. Clow is a stalwart republican in politics and for two terms
has held the office of township trustee, while for one term he was
school director. He belongs to the Odd Fellows lodge at Lake City
and has served as noble grand in that organization. He also holds
membership in the ^Modern AVoodmen of America at Lake City.
His religious faith is that of the iSIethodist Episcopal chvuch, to which
Mrs. Clow belongs and of which he has served as trustee for several
years. In all relations of life he manifests enterprise, progressive-
ness and integrity, and it is but natural that he should be recognized
as one of the most valued citizens of his community.
REV. EDSON MANNING BELL, D. D.
Rev. Edson IManning Bell, D. D.. pastor of the Presbyterian
church at Lake City, was born in Wellsl)oro, Pennsylvania, on the
2d of June, 1803, a son of the Rev. John D. and Jennie S. (Plan-
ning) Bell. The father was a native of Weedsport, New York, and
was a splendidly educated man. He was graduated from Amherst
College with the class of 18.5.5 and he became a prominent divine of
the ^Methodist church and was also widely known for his authorship on
metaphysical svibjects, his writings attracting wide attention among
scholarly men.
Rev. Edson ]M. Bell accom{)anied his parents on their various
removals, necessitated by cliangcs in the father's pastorates. He was
at one time a student in Highland College, tlien the leading educa-
tional institution west of the ^Missouri river, its location being in
northeastern Kansas. He attended the Lane Theological Seminary
of Cincinnati, Ohio, from which he was graduated witli the class of
1881. For six months he was engaged in ministerial work in Kansas.
He then held ])astorates in Ohio, covering fifteen years, the last of
which was in Columbus. Ohio. For the last ten years he has been
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 201
pastor in the Fort Dodge Presbytery, the hist two years of which
time have been spent in Lake City.
On tlie -ith of April, 1888, Dr. Eell was united in marriage to
Miss Anna M. Stinson, of Sabetha, Kansas, and they have one daugh-
ter, Gladys ^larie, now attending a school of music. A spirit of
unfaltering devotion to his chosen life work, an earnestness of pur-
pose and an unremitting zeal have been the secret of Dr. Bell's grow-
ing power as a minister of the Gospel, whose broadening influence has
proved a force for good in every community in which he has lived.
AUGUST BANGTSOX.
Augxist Bangtson, a farmer residing on section 11, Logan town-
ship, is a representative of one of the pioneer families of Calhoun
count}'. He has here resided for thirtj'-five years, during which
time he has witnessed many notable changes. He was born at Ves-
tergotland, Sweden, January 5, 1865, and is a son of Swan and Carrie
(Anderson) Bangtson, both of whom were natives of Sweden. The
father was the owner of a small farm in Sweden, where he resided
until 1880, when he came with his family of four children to the new
world. He made his way to Calhoun county, Iowa, settling in Logan
township. He found about twelve families in this locality and the
work of development and progress was in its iiiitial stage. Schools and
churches were far apart and much of the land was still undeveloped.
There were great herds of cattle, from fourteen hundred to fifteen
hmidred head, which were run upon the open prairie near his home
and there was no house between his residence and Rockwell City.
\\'ith characteristic energy he began to develop the raw prairie and
improve a good farm. He purchased one hundred and sixty acres
at six dollars per acre and for many years carried on general farming.
When it was necessary to make a journey to the town the first things
that were put into the wagon were a spade and scythe, the first to dig
the wheels out of the mud and the scythe to cut the grass to put in
low places and thus prevent the wheels from sinking. He lived to
see notable changes as the work of development and improvement was
carried steadily forward, and he bore his part in bringing about
advancement along agricultural lines. He assisted in organizing the
Swedish Lutheran church of Pi])er near his home and served as treas-
urer and trustee of the church, while his wife also took an active part
in its work. He died in 1911 at the age of seventy-nine years, hav-
202
PAST AND PliESEXT OF CALHOUX COUNTY
ing for seven years survived his wife, who passed away in 1904 at
the age of sixty-six years.
August Bangtson, their eldest child, began farming on the home
place on his own account when twentv-one vears of aare and after-
ward purchased the property-. He has since lived thereon and in
fact has occupied this place since 1880, at which time he accompanied
his parents to the new world. Like his father, he carries on general
farming and the result of his earnest, intelligently directed labor is
seen in good croj^s.
In 1886 ]Mr. Bangtson was united in marriage to ^Nliss Anna
Anderson, who was born in Smolland, Sweden, a daughter of Andrew
Anderson, who spent his entire life in that country. He was a shoe-
maker by trade and also worked as a laborer on the railroads. ]Mrs.
Bangtson's parents died when she was very young and when she was
but twelve years of age she came Avith an uncle to the United States.
To Mr. and JNIrs. Bangtson have been born eight children, who are
yet living: Nettie, the wife of G. Persons, a resident farmer of Logan
township; Lovina, at home: Algodt, who is working on the farm;
and Hannah, Clarence, Cecil, Josina and Albert, all at home.
In his political views INIr. Bangtson is a republican, having sup-
ported the party since attaining his majority. He has served as
township trustee and in other local offices. His religious faith is
manifest in his membership in the Lutheran church, in which for
twenty years he served as deacon, while for many years he has been
superintendent of the Sunday school. He puts forth persistent,
earnest and zealous effort for the upbuilding of the church and the
advancement of the cause of Christianity and he has guided his life
according to his professions, being a man who at all times is honor-
able and upright in every relation.
CHARLES RAY McADAMS.
After a careful study of various systems of therapeutics Charles
R. McAdams decided to take up the study of chiropractic and in
the practice of that science has gained gratifying success. He is well
known in Lake City and is highly esteemed and respected. He was
hnrn in East Lynn, Illinois, on the 5th of January, 188.5, and is a
son of John Ij. and ^lary ,r()se])hine (Yount) jNIcAdams.
After graduating from the local high school Charles R. INIcAdams
turned his attention to farming and for a few years followed that
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 203
occupation. He then went into the automobile business and for some
time \\ orked as a professional chauft'ein- and repair man. Ill liealth
led him to inake a careful study of the merits of various systems of
treating disease and he eventually took up the study of chiropractic,
entering the Palmer School of Chiropractic at Davenport, Iowa,
from which he was graduated on the 27th of September, 1900. He
then became an instructor in the school and remained there until com-
ing to Lake City. Since locating in Lake City in July, 1911, he has
built up a large and lucrative practice.
^Ir. ^McAdams affiliated with the Baptist church when a boy but
as he is liberal in his views he does not consider himself closely bound
to any denomination but is in sympathy with all movements which
seek to promote the moral and spiritual development of the race.
He was married in Urbana, Illinois, on the 2.5th of April, 1906, to
JNIiss Grace E. Harmeson, a daughter of William P. and ]Mary
Harmeson. He is very jjrogressive, believes that in all activities of
life advancement should be made and is always readj' to do his share
in promoting the welfai'e of his community. His personal character-
istics are such that he has gained many warm friends and they predict
for him still greater success in the future.
C. F. HARTWIG.
C. F. Hartwig makes his home on section 18, Greenfield township,
■where he is actively and successfully engaged in farming. He was
born ISlay 10, 1864, in Pomerania, Germany, and was a youth of
eighteen years when he left the fatherland for the new world, arriv-
ing in America in jNlarch, 1882. He settled first in Ogle county,
Illinois, and for eight years worked by the month as a farm hand.
In 1890 he arrived in Calhoun county, Iowa, where he lived for three
years on the Roskey farm, which he rented. He afterward purchased
the place which he now owns, comprising three hundred and ninety
acres, and the work of improvement hereon has been carried steadily
forward. He has erected an attractive modern residence and good
tarns. He tiled the farm at a great expense, but this added to its
pi-oductiveness, and the changes which he has wrought have made his
place one of the fine farm properties of Greenfield township.
On the 1st of March, 1886, Mr. Hartwig was united in marriage
to Miss Rieka Lambke, a daughter of Fred and Carrie Lambke and
a native of Pomerania, who came to the United States with her
Vol. 11—13
204 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
parents, the family home being establislied in Ogle county, Illinois.
To Mr. and Mrs. Hartwig have been born twelve children: 31illie,
now the wife of John George, of Calhoun comity ; Elizabeth, the wife
of Ernst Lijjke, a resident farmer of this county; Eda, the wife of
Carl Ealstead, who follows farming in the same county; and \\'^illiam,
Robert, George, Fred, Carl, Frank, Grace, Ella and Marie, all
at home.
Mr. and JNIrs. Hartwig are members of the Lutheran church, and
in his jjolitical views JNIr. Hartwig is a republican. He reads the
political news to a iJoint which keeps him well informed concerning
the questions and issues of the day and he is thus able to cast an
intelligent ballot. He makes other considerations, however, subserv-
ient to his chosen life work and by his capable management and inde-
fatigable industry he has provided a most comfortable living for him-
self and family and has gained a jjlace among the substantial farmers
of Calhoun comity.
WILLIAM E. MOULDS.
William E. Moulds is farming successfully on section 2, Jackson
township, and has the resjiect and esteem of those who know him.
He was born in Livingston county, Illinois, on the 4<tli of April, 18(55,
a son of Henry and Elizabeth (Richardson) Moulds, natives of Eng-
land, who emigrated to the United States and settled in Indiana at
an early day in the history of that state. Subsequently they removed
to Illinois, where the father followed agricultural pursuits for many
years. They were the parents of five sons and one daughter. A
brother of our subject, H. N. JMoulds, is living in Elm Grove town-
ship, this county.
^^■ illiam E. Moulds assisted his father with the farm work during
his boyhood and youth and on reaching mature years decided tO'
follow the occupation to which he had been reared. In 1887 be began
his independent career and cultivated land in Livingston county,
Illinois, until 1896, when he removed to Lake Creek township, Cal-
houn county, Iowa. After living here for a year he went to Sac
county, where he remained two years, but at the end of that time
he returned to this county, where he has since resided. He gave his
time and energy' to the operation of the home place and at the death
of his mother in 1910 purchased the farm, which is in a high state
of cultivation and is improved with excellent buildings. His labors
as a stock-raiser and general farmer bring him in a good financial
PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 205
return annually and he finds his work not only profitable but also
congenial. He is thoroughly up-to-date and at all times is ready
to ado^Jt new machinery or new methods that promise to make his
work more efficient. He is a director of the Farmers Elevator Com-
pany of Lake City and is active in tlie management of that concern.
On the "i-ith of November, 1886, ]Mr. ]Moulds was united in mar-
riage to jNIiss Eva JNlae ^^'atts, a daughter of Thomas and Harriet
(Seabrook) \\'atts. The father is a native of England but for many
years has resided in Livingston comity, Illinois, where he is engaged
in farming. JNIr. and Mrs. JNIoulds have two children: Pearl Eliza-
beth, who is the wife of Albert Trotter, by whom she has two cliil-
dren; and Jesse, at home.
]Mr. ^Moidds is independent in his political belief, voting for the
man without regard to party affiliations. Fraternally he is identified
with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, in which he is at present
serving as noble grand, and with the ^Modern Woodmen of America
at Lake City. He is very active in the work of the Church of Christ
at Lake City, of which he is a deacon, and contributes generously to
the support of the various activities of that organization. He is
highly sjioken of and is a factor in both the material and moral
progress of his community.
JAMES HOMER SANDY.
James Homer Sandy is engaged in tlie real-estate business in
I^ake City, having devoted fifteen yeai's to this undertaking. He is
himself the owner of valuable property in the county and in the con-
duct of his business he has negotiated many important realty trans-
fers. He was born February 9, 1873, in Warren county, Iowa, a son
of Joseph C. and Atha (Goss) Sandy. He traces his ancestry ])ack
to his great-grandfather, Jeremiah Sandy, who was born in North
Carolina and became one of the pioneers of Indiana. At the time of
the second war witli England lie espoused the American cause and
joined the army. His son, Henry G. Sandy, was born in Washing-
ton county, Indiana, in 1816, the year before the admission of the
state into the LTnion. He was there reared amid the conditions of
frontier life, sharing in the hardships and ])rivations incident to the
establishment of a home in a jiioneer district. He married Miss
Susannah McCarty, a native of Kentucky and of Scotch descent.
They began their domestic life in Indiana, where they remained until
206 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY
after the birth of eight of their children, the ninth and youngest of
the family having been born in Iowa subsequent to the removal of
the parents to this state in 18.54. In that year they became residents
of "Warren county, where the father secured a tract of raw prairie
land which he developed into a good farm, making it his home through-
out the residue of his days. Success attended his efforts in large
measure and he made judicious investments in property, becoming
one of the largest landowners of his locality, his holdings embracing
eleven hundred acres. He died while visiting a son in St. I^ouis in
1863, while his wife passed away in 1869.
Their son, Joseph C. Sandy, was born in Owen county, Indiana,
September .5, 183.5, and was therefore about nineteen years of age
when the family came to Iowa. His preliminary education was
acquired in the public schools of his native state and for one term he
was a student in the Iowa State University. He assisted his father
in developing a new farm, taking part in the work of splitting rails
and fencing the home place in Warren county, while he also followed
the breaking plow for many days in turning the first fiuTows in the
fields. He was married February 21, 18.56, in Warren county, Iowa,
to INIiss Atha Linda Goss, a native of JNIorgan county, Indiana, who
came to Iowa in 18.51, her father, John Goss, being a pioneer settler
of Warren county. After renting land for a few years J. C. Sandy
purchased a place in ^Marion county but in 1876 sold that property
and came to Calhoun county, investing in one hundred and sixty
acres on section 35, Calhoun township. It was still unbroken and
unfenced but his characteristic energy and untiring efforts converted
it into a valuable farm property on which he placed many modern
improvements, including a good barn and substantial outbuildings.
He always gave his political support to the republican party since
casting his first ballot for John C. Fremont in 18.56. As a pioneer
of Iowa he witnessed almost the entire growth and development of
the state. In tlie period of his early residence there were laj-ge herds
of deer and buffalo to be seen, together with all kinds of featliered
game, but where they once fed upon the open prairie, farm animals
now graze in well fenced fields and every condition of pioneer life
has l)een replaced by the conditions of modern civilization.
James Homer Sandy was one of a family of seven sons and three
daughters born to Joseph C. and Atha Sandy. The country schools
afforded him his early educational pri\i leges and he also continued
his studies at Gliddcii and for a year was a student in Drake Uni-
versity at Des JNIoines. He afterward engaged in teaching school for
two years in Calhoun county and for one year carried on farming
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 207
but for the past tifteeii years has dcAoted liis energies to the real-
estate business, maintaining an office in I>ake City. He still owns
valuable property, inchuling one hundred and sixty acres east of
Lake City, two hundred acres in Calhoun township and three hun-
dred and twenty acres in the Smith river valley of ISIontana. He is
thoroughly conversant concerning realty values and has secured a
good clientele by reason of his straightforward and honorable busi-
ness methods.
On the 26th of June, 1900, ~Mi\ Sandy was married to ISIiss Daisy
!M. Elliott, a native of Cari'oU county, Iowa, by whom he has two
children, ]Marvel Lucile and Samuel Paul, both now attending school.
He is a re])ublican in ])olitics and is identified fraternally with the
Knights of Pythias and the ^Modern Woodmen of America, while
bis religious faith is that of the Christian church. Throughout his
life he has manifested qualities which have won for him high regard,
which have gained for him success in business and which have estab-
lished him as one of the representative and leading residents of his
community.
JEKRY L. SMITH.
Jerry L. Smith is now living retired at Lake City, but for many
years was actively identified with farming interests and is still the
owner of a valuable tract of land of three hundred and twenty acres
situated on sections 2, 3 and 11, Jackson township. He is a son of
John and ^Nlaria .T. (Brugger) Smith, both of whom were natives of
Germany. The father crossed the Atlantic to America in the early
'.50s and settled in Wisconsin, where he was married. In the year
18.59 he brought his family to Iowa, taking up his abode in Fayette
county, where he secured a claim. That land could be obtained from
the government is an indication of the conditions that existed at that
time, for the county was s})arsely settled and much of the land was
still unclaimed and unbroken prairie. The family were making prep-
arations to remove to Calhoun county in 18G9 when the father passed
away, his death occurring on the 1st of May, of that year. Some
weeks later the mother and children came to Lake City, the father
having previously [)urchased land on section 11, Elm Grove townshi]!.
It was upon that farm that .Terry L. Smith was born on the 1st
of January, 1870, some months following his father's death. He was
the first white child liorn in the township and was the youngest of a
208 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
family of eiglit children. He attended the common schools, pursuing
his studies through the fall and winter months, while the spring and
simimer seasons were devoted to farm work which was allotted to
him according to his strength. He began farming on his own account
in 1893, purchasing one hundred and sixty acres of land at thirty-five
dollars per acre. Later he added to his original holdings and is now
the owner of three hundred and twenty acres, constituting a valuable
and productive property. Year after year he carefully tilled the soil
and year after year he gathered good harvests until he was able to
save from his earnings a handsome competence. He then retired
from active business life in 1908 and removed to I^ake City, where he
is now enjoying a well earned and richly deserved rest.
On the 23d of INIarch, 1898, Mr. Smith was united in marriage
to Miss Louisa Binkert, a daughter of Peter Binkert, and they have
become the parents of two children, Eula and August. In his jwlit-
ical views JVIr. Smith is a republican and his fellow townsmen, appre-
ciative of his worth and ability, have called him to public office. He
has served as alderman of Lake City for one term and as a trustee
of Jackson township for two terms. He is ever interested in those
things which have to do with the progress and welfare of his com-
munity and he cooperates heartily in plans for the public good. He
has worked along the lines of honorable business activity and liis
success is the merited reward of his industry.
ALFRED H. WYATT.
Alfred H. Wj'att resides on section 2, Cedar township, where he
has five acres of land. He has occupied this place since 1912 and
previously he was extensively and successfully engaged in farming
l)ut has now practically put aside the work of the fields and is enjoying
well earned rest. He was born in ]Malmesbury, ^Viltshire county,
England, on the lOth of February, 1859, and his youthful days were
spent in that country to the age of seventeen years, when, attracted
by the o])portunities of the new world, he crossed the Atlantic and
made his way to Tama county, Iowa. He there learned the carpen-
ter's trade, which he followed for a number of years. He afterward
removed to Webster county with a brother and in his employ engaged
in farming for about two years.
On the expiration of that period jNIr. "Wyatt came to Calhoun
county and settled where the town of Somers now stands. There
PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY 209
he worked for another brother for about a year, after which he rented
liis brother's land and operated it for two years. Having carefully
saved his earnings, he felt that he was then justified in purchasing
property and invested in one hundred and sixty acres of land, for
which he paid twelve dollars per acre. It was raw prairie, ^vhich he
broke and inii)roved, turning the first furrows in his fields and con-
verting the place into a productive tract. He energetically and
successfully carried on fanning for many years but in 1912 put aside
the more active cares of farm life, sold his land and purchased five
acres on section 2, Cedar township, where he now resides.
On the 7th of November, 1881, JNIr. Wyatt was joined in wedlock
to !Miss Esther E. Burns, a daughter of James E. and 31argaret
Burns. Her parents were early settlers of this county and are now
deceased. To jNIr. and Mrs. Wyatt have been born five children, as
follows: Sella Carrie, who is the wife of R. C. Felton, of Sac county;
INIyrel Annice, who gave her hand in marriage to Alva Kellum. of
Webster county; Harry Alfred, living in Calhomi county; Clara
IMargaret, who is the wife of Ray Marshall and resides near Somers,
Iowa; and Burton, who has passed away.
]Mr. Wyatt has long voted with the republican party, giving unfal-
tering allegiance thereto because of his firm belief in its principles.
Fraternally he is connected Avith Cedar Lodge, No. 640, I. O. O. F.,
and with the Woodmen of the World, while the religious faith of
himself and family is that of the ]\rethodist church. He has endeav-
ored to shape his life in accordance with its teachings and he has ever
been found honorable in business, reliable in citizenship, faithful in
friendship and loyal to family ties. Possessing many excellent traits
of character, lie has thus gained the goodwill and friendship of those
with whom he has been associated.
JUDGE MARION E. HUTCHISON.
Since 1910 Judge INIarion E. Hutchison has served on the bench
of the sixteenth judicial district of Iowa, his excellent record din-ing
his first term having won him re-election. He is a jurist of high
standing and unquestioned i)robity and holds the respect of the bar
and of the general pu])lic. He was born in Lake City, Iowa, Jan-
uary- 31, 1871, a son of the Hon. Samuel T. and Elizabeth S. (Hold)
Hutchison, further mention of whom appears elsewhere in this work.
210 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
After completing the course offered by the pubhc schools Judge
Hutchison matriculated in Drake University, where he remained for
two years, after which he entered the College of Law of the State
University of Iowa at Iowa City, and was graduated with the degree
of LL. E. in 1893. In June of that year he began the practice of
his profession in Lake City, being alone until November, 1896, when
he became a partner of John Jacobs. Thej' continued to practice
together for fourteen years and they gained a large and representa-
tive clientage, as both won recognition as able and upright attorneys.
In 1910 Mr. Hutchison was honored by election as judge of the
court of the sixteenth judicial district and his record in that office has
jjroven that the confidence which the people placed in liim was not
mistaken. In .1914 he was re-elected and is still serving upon the
bench. He possesses in a high degree that poise and impartiality
which are so essential in a judge and has also a large grasp on
human affairs and an understanding of human nature, as well as of
statute and precedent.
Judge Hutchison was married on the 21st of October, 1894, to
Miss Ida E. Townsend, of Lake City, who was born on the 25th of
October, 1874. They are the parents of three children: Hildred D.,
who is now attending the State University; Samuel T., a student in
the local high school ; and Helen, who is attending school.
Judge Hutchison is a republican and consistently supports the
candidates and measures of that party at the polls. Fraternally he
is identified with the ]\Iasonic order, belonging to Zerrubbabel Lodge,
No. 240, A. F. & A. M.; and Cypress Chapter, R. A. M. His
unquestioned integrity and his moral coin-age are important factors
in his success as a lawyer and jurist, and these qualities give the people
confidence that in his court justice is executed without fear or favor.
He is rightly regarded as one of the leading citizens of Lake City.
ISIARCUS ANDREW CHAPMAN.
During the later years of his life INIarcus Andrew Cha])man lived
retired in Lake City but had i)reviously long been connected with the
grocery trade there and as a business man and citizen he maintained
an unassailable reputation. He was born in Miami county, Ohio,
on the 4th of February. 1851, and Mas therefore sixty-fo\n- years of
age Avhen death called him on the 25tli of June, 1915. His liirtli
occurred upon the farm of his parents, Riley and Harriet (Holcomb)
PAST AND PRESEXT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 211
Chairman, who about 1800 came to Iowa, settling at Big Rock. Upon
the home farm there ^1. A. Chapman was reared with tlie usual experi-
ences that fall to the lot of the farm lad. His educational ojjportuni-
ties were those afforded by the public schools and when his textbooks
were put aside he concentrated his efforts upon farm work, to which
he devoted his attention until 1889. It was in that year that he became
connected with the business interests of Lake City, where he formed
a partnership with Tom La Salle, a connection that was continued
until October, 189.'3, when his partner sold out to James R. Chapman,
a brother of our subject. They conducted a well appointed grocery
store, carrying a large and carefully selected line of staple and fancy
groceries, and their enterprising, reliable methods led to a constant
increase in their trade. The business was conducted by the two broth-
ers until 1900, when M. A. Chapman withdrew and retired to private
life, spending his remaining days in the enjoyment of well earned rest.
He was the possessor of a handsome competence which had come to
him through earnest, persistent labor and the utilization of correct
business principles.
In 1872 ]Mr. Chapman was united in marriage to Miss Ida Pierce
and unto them was born a daughter, who died in infancy. Following
the death of his wife Mr. Cha2:)man removed to Lake City and on the
4th of February, 1894, he was joined in wedlock to ]Miss INIaria
Gabriel, who still survives him. She was born Febiuary 14, 1860, in
Green county, Wisconsin, a daughter of Joseph and Eliza Jane
(Cimningham) Gabriel, who were natives of Ohio, born in Union and
Darke counties respectively. On leaving the Buckeye state they went
to Wisconsin and in 1889 became residents of Lake City, Iowa, where
the father lived retired until his death, which occurred in 1900, while
his wife passed away in 1904.
^Ir. Chapman was a prominent INIason, holding membership in
Zerubbabel Lodge, No. 240, F. & A. jNI., in which he was raised to
the degree of Master Mason September 1.5, 1888. He was also a
member of Cyprus Chapter, No. 99, R. A. IVI., having taken the de-
grees of Royal Arch ^Masonry in 1891. He was also knighted in
Rose Croix Commandery, No. 38, at Sac City in Febmary, 1911, and
was regarded as one of the prominent representatives of the order in
Calhoun county, exemplifying in his life its beneficent teachings con-
cerning mutual helpfulness and brotherly kindness. Again and again
he extended a helping hand to those who needed assistance and his
generous spirit endeared him to many. When death called Mr. Chap-
man, one hundred of his fellow ^Masons attended the funeral service
in a body and conducted the obsequies, tlius paying their last tribute
212 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
of friendship and respect to one whom they had long known and hon-
ored. Mr. Chapman enjoyed in marked measure the confidence and
goodwill of all who knew him, for he lived an upright life, w as loyal in
citizenship and held friendship inviolal)le. His best traits of character,
however, were reserved for his own fireside and there liis loss comes
with deepest force.
PETER BINKERT.
Peter Binkert, a well known farmer of Jackson township, was
born in Switzerland, jNIay 18, 1888, a son of Joseph and Regina
(^Miller) Binkert. In 18.52 the family emigrated to the United
States and settled in Jefferson county, AVisconsin, where the father
followed farming, but by trade he was a carpenter. In 1870 a
removal was made to Calhoun county, Iowa, and the father gave
his attention to cultivating land on section 10, .Jackson township. He
passed away in 1871. His wife died in Switzerland in 18.59. Our
subject has one sister living — INIrs. Lucille Gray.
Peter Binkert purchased forty acres of land on section 10, Jack-
son township, when he first arrived in this county and continued to
reside upon his farm for six years. At the end of that time he
removed to \Visconsin, but six years later returned to this county.
Since that time, or for thirty-three years, he has resided here continu-
ously and has devoted his time and attention to agricultvu-al pursuits,
which he has found botli profitable and congenial.
jNIr. Binkert has a military record of whicli he has every reason to
be proud. In 1862 he enlisted at Sinnner, Wisconsin, in Company
D, Twenty-third Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, and was mustered
in at INIadison, that state. His command was sent to Cincinnati,
Ohio, and thence marclied to T^ouisville, Kentucky, where it took
boat for IVIemphis, Tennessee. The first l)attle in wliich ]Mr. Binkert
p:irtici])ated was tliat of Arkansas Post, after which he continued
down the river to jMilhken Bend, remaining there for a time. I^ater
he was in the figlitiug arouiid Vicksburg and also fought in the liat-
tles of Jackson and Port Hudson. He next went to New Orleans
and after crossing the river to Algiers ]iartici])ated in two eight-day
engagements. He then returned to New Oileans and took part in
the Great River campaign. In 18(!4. he was taken ill at New Orleans
and was confined in tlie hospital for three weeks, after which lie Avas
honorably discharged and returned to his home in Wisconsin.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 213
]Mr. Biiikert was married Mux 2, 180.5, in Jefferson county, Wis-
consin, to Miss Wilhelniina Charlotte Volkniann, a dauohter of Peter
Volkniann, a native of Prussia, who died in Iowa. To 3Ir. and INIrs.
Binkert have been born eleven children, namely: Emma, the Avife of
Richard Brugger, of Elm Grove township; Eliza, who married Frank
Packard, who is farming in Washington; Augusta, the wife of jNIel-
vin Peebles, a farmer of Jackson township, further mention of whom
is made elsewhere in this work; Minnie, Ida and Nettie, all residing
in Lake City; Albert, a farmer of Jackson township who married
]Miss JMinnie IVloulds; Louisa, the wife of Jerry L. Smith, of Lake
City; Charles, who is living in Idaho and who married JNIiss Nora
Booth; Ivilly, at home; and Edwin, who is operating the homestead.
Mr. Binkert is a republican and for several terms has served
efficiently as school director. He holds membership in the Lutheran
church and its teachings form the guiding principles of his life. He
belongs to Landon Post, No. 139, G. A. R., at Lake City, and finds
nuich pleasure in association with others who fought to save the
Union. He has the goodwill and warm regard of those who have
come in contact w ith him, for his dominant characteristics are such
as invarial)lv win esteem.
JOHN STAAK.
In the period of pioneer development in Calhoun county John
Staak became a farmer in this part of the state and he still makes
his home in Greenfield township, his place of residence being on sec-
tion 21. Although he has now passed the eightieth milestone on
life's jom-ney. he is still very active for one of his years and is a
resj^ected citizen whose success is attributable entirely to his hard
work and capable management. He was born in INIecklenberg, Ger-
many, on the 21st of October, 1834, and there spent his boyhood and
youth u])on a farm, working most of the time from the days of early
spring planting until crops were harvested in the late autumn. He
was thirty-two years of age when he determined to try his fortune
in America and secured passage on a sailing vessel, which, after a
voyage of three months, reached New York harbor on the 28th of
January, 1807. He made his way at once to Chicago, where he
remained for eleven years, during which time he was employed at
various kinds of labor. Having no money at the time of his arrival
here, he sold his watch for a dollar in order to get something to eat.
2U PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
He Mas not afraid of work, however, and was willing to accept any
employment that would yield him an honest living.
As the years passed on Mr. Staak was able to save from his earn-
ings and in 1878 he came to Calhoun county and purchased his pres-
ent home farm, investing in one hundred and sixty acres of partly
improved land. The purchase price was ten dollars per acre and
after making partial payment he still owed twelve hundred dollars
upon the place. He at once went to work to develop and improve
the farm. There were no ditches, affording drainage, and no roads
in the district. It was an arduous task to convert this place into a
productive property, but he did not hesitate to perform strenuous
labor and in the course of time his farm was brought under a high
state of cultivation and improvement. In 1895 he purchased three
lumdred and twenty acres of land in Greenfield township and operated
both farms until 1910, when he rented his land to his stepsons, and
has since lived retired, enjoying a rest which he has truly earned and
richly deserves.
JMr. Staak was married in Germany to ]Miss ]Marie JNIass, who died
upon the home farm in this county in 1881. For his second wife he
chose JNlrs. Annie Leverings, a native of Germany, where she was
married. Her first husband died in Chicago and she afterward came
to Calhoun countv with her three sons, who are now rentinsr jNIr.
Staak's farm.
In his political views Mr. Staak is a republican but has never
wished for nor sought office. AVhile in Germany he served for three
years in the armj' as a member of the cavaliy forces. He belongs to
the Lutheran church and has lived an upright, honorable life, in which
he has won his success honorably and has therefore gained the resj^cct
and good will of his fellowmen.
ANDREW CLARK.
Andrew Clark, a retired farmer, who is now one of the valued citi-
zens of Lake City, was born in Delaware county, Iowa, upon a farm,
on the 27th of November, 1842, of the marriage of John and Olive
(Rexford) Clark. The father was born in Virginia in 181.) and was
a son of (ieorge Clark, also a native of that state, the family having
been established there in early days. In 182.3 George Clark removed
to Indiana, whence he went to Illinois. On leaving the Prairie state
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 215
he made his way to Delaware county, Iowa, where he settled in 183.5.
His son Jolui became one of the extensive landowners of the county,
taking up seven hundred acres of land from the government. He
was very successful as a farmer and was higiily respected in his com-
munity. He married Miss Olive Rexford, a native of Erie county,
New York, and a daughter of Leverett Rexford, an early settler of
Delaware county, lo^a. JMr. Clark died when about ninety-two years
old and his wife reached a still more venerable age, passing away at
the age of ninety-six years. Three sons and three daughters grew to
mature years, namely: Andrew; Jasper, a farmer of Elm Grove town-
ship, Calhoun county; George, who is living in Greene county, Iowa;
Cornelia, the wife of Richard ^laxwell. of Spokane Falls, AVashing-
ton; Lucy, a resident of Delaware county, this state; and Sarah, who
died in early womanhood.
Andrew Clark obtained the limited education afforded by the pio-
neer schools of the state but he also received much other training as
he began assisting his father with the work of the homestead as soon
as he was strong enough. In so doing he not only learned practical
methods of agriculture but formed habits of industry and persever-
ance that have been important factors in his later success. He spent
the year 18G4 in Idaho, working in the mines in the town of Yirginia.
On returning from the far west he began farming the homestead in
Delaware covmty, Iowa, devoting his time to agricultural pursuits in
that county until June, 1871, when he came to Calhoun county. He
resided in Lake City for a short time and then purchased forty acres
of raw prairie land, paying therefor six dollars per acre. He at once
l)roke his land and put in a crop of corn but it was about three years
before the land was thoroughly under cultivation. He was a practical
and efficient agriculturist and also managed his financial affairs well
and he gradually added to his holdings, believing in the value of farm
land as an investment. He accumulated three hundred and twenty
acres, which he still owns and which is all fenced and under a high
state of cultivation. He not only raised the usual crops but also en-
gaged in stock-raising and both branches of his l)usiness proved profit-
able. In 1912, feeling that he had gained financial independence,
he retired from active work and removed to Lake City, where he is
now enjoying well earned leism-e.
In November, 186.5, Mr. Clark married INIiss Mary E. Tmbey,
a native of New York. To their union have l)een born six children:
Periy and Frank, who are farming; Athelbert, who is a minister of
the Congregational church; Rolla and Jessie, both of wiiom are
deceased; and Amy, at home.
216 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
jNlr. Clark is an ardent democrat and has supported that party
since he cast his first presidential ballot for George B. JNlcClellan in
18(34. He has served as trustee for a niunber of terms, proving an
able and conscientious official. For four years he has been an active
worker in the ranks of the party organization and has been a delegate
to nmnerous county and state conventions. His wife holds member-
ship in the United Brethren church at Yetter. He has gained the
esteem and resjject of all who have come in contact with him and is
recognized as a man of unswerving integrity.
JAMES WILKIE.
James Wilkie, who was called to his final rest on the 21st of No-
vember, 1913, when he had attained the age of sixty-two years, had
been actively identified with agricultural pursuits in Calhoun county
for a quarter of a century and at the time of his demise owned one
hundred and sixty acres of valuable land on section 28, Jackson
township.
Mr. Wilkie was born in County Donegal, Ireland, on the 1st of
September, 1851, and spent the first twenty-nine years of his life in
that country. In 1880 he crossed the Atlantic to the United States,
settling in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he was married and
made his home for eight years. On the expiration of that period, in
1888, he came to Calhoun county, Iowa, and here spent the remainder
of his life, being successfully engaged in general agricultural pursuits.
In JNIarch, 1900, he took up his abode on a farm of one hundred
and sixty acres on section 28, Jackson township, where he lived until
his demise. He tiled and fenced his fields and erected two good resi-
dences on tlie property, while in connection with the cultivation of
cereals best adapted to soil and climate he devoted considerable atten-
tion to live-stock interests, owning the highest grade cattle and hogs.
In September, 1884, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, INIr. Wilkie
was united in marriage to ]Miss Uizzie Watson, whose birth occurred
in County Derry, Ireland, in September, 18.52, her parents being
Robert and Nancy (INIcAdoo) Watson, the foi-mer a farmer by occu-
pation. The year 1883 witnessed her emigration to the new world,
and by her marriage she became the mother of six children, as follows:
Robert, who died in infancy; Martha; INIargaret; Rebecca, who is the
wife of Roy Madden; Annie; and Matilda.
PAST A^'D PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 217
31r. Wilkie gave his political allegiance to the republican party
and served in the capacity of school director for a number of years.
As above stated, he passed away at his home three miles southwest of
Lake City on the 21st of November, 1913, the inmiediate cause of
death being a stroke of paralysis. One of the local papers said:
"About six years ago, while attempting to remove a boulder from one
of his fields, it fell on him, causing serious injuries from which he never
fully recovered. There had been considerable improvement in liis con-
dition of late, so that his death was unexpected. Mr. Wilkie was an
industrious man, a devoted husband, a loving father. He united with
the Presbyterian church in Ireland and subsequently connected him-
self witli the church of his faith in Philadelphia, Lohrville and Lake
City. Tiie fimeral services were held Sunday afternoon at Cotton-
wood church, conducted by his pastor. Rev. Edson M. Bell, attended
by a large concourse of friends and neighbors and interment was made
m the beautiful cemetery adjacent. Among ]\Ir. Wilkie's surviving
relatives are two brothers in the old country, William Alexander
Wilkie and Robert Wilkie, and a cousin, JNIrs. Joseph Robb, also a
sister, ]Mrs. ,J. F. Kratz, of Lake City." ]\Irs. Wilkie, who still sur-
vives her husband and resides on the home farm in Jackson township,
is well and favorably known throughout the community, enjoying the
high regard of all with whom she has come in contact.
IMELVIN ROYAL PEEBLES.
ISIelvin Royal Peebles, a well-to-do and efficient farmer of
Jackson township, was born in Greene county, Wisconsin, on tlie
22d of Januaiy, 186.5, a son of Royal M. and Sarah (Satterlee)
Peebles, an account of whose lives appears elsewhere in this work.
Our subject attended the district schools in the acquirement of an
education and assisted his father with the work of the homestead
until 1880. when he began his independent career. He purchased
eighty acres of land on section 2, Jackson townshi]i, Calhoun county,
Iowa, and gave his time to the operation of that farm until 1904,
when he purchased eighty acres on section 10, that township, and in
1913 bought eighty acres on section 11, where he now resides. He
follows general farming and stock-raising and his well directed activ-
ity is rewarded by a good income from his land. He has made excel-
lent improvements upon his farms and in his desire to secure the
latest machinery and fine barns and other outbuildings, he has not
218 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
neglected the residences; on the contrary, in 1913, he erected a fine
home, which is provided with modern conveniences. He owns stock
in and is a director of the Farmers Elevator Company of Lake City
and the Farmers INIutual Insurance Company, both of which are in
a prosperous condition.
On the 17th of October. 1888, was celebrated the marriage of ]Mr.
Peebles and JNliss Augusta Binkert, a daughter of Peter Binkert,
further mention of whom appears elsewhere in this work. To ]Mr.
and Mrs. Peebles have been born two children: Fred A., a farmer of
Jackson township, who mari-ied ]Miss Alta B. Bennington, by whom
he has a son. Lester H.; and Glenn, who is attending school.
INIr. Peebles is a stanch republican and has taken an active part
in local affairs. For three years he was township trustee, for four
years township clerk, for seven years he has held the office of town-
shi]) assessor, and he was also for one year school director. Frater-
nally he is connected with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows at
Lake City and has passed through all of the chairs of that body. He
is a representative of a family that has long been honored in this
county and has added to the esteem in which the name of Peebles is
held. *
WILLIAM HENRY HABERMEHL.
Under the business title of "Repairer & Dealer," William Henry
Habermehl is doing a good business at Somers, Iowa, in blacksmith-
ing, horse shoeing, auto repairing and wagon work, and also handles
gas engines, auto supplies, pumps and windmills. He was born on
the 13th of October, 1809, at Frishborn, Kreis Lauterbach, in the
duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt. Germany, his parents being Conrad and
Amy Habermehl. The father's birth occurred in the same village as
his son's, while the mother was born in Wallenrod, in Kreis Lauter-
bach. He was a blacksmith by trade and followed that occupation in
Germany until 1889, when he came to tiie United States, making his
way to INloline. Illinois, where he resided until 1893. The following-
year he removed to Muchly. Illinois, where he established a shop, and
in 1897 he became a factor in the business circles of Renner, Boone
county, Iowa. In the later years of his life, however, he retired and
lived with his sons until his death, which occin-red in 1914'. He was
then seventy-six years of age, his birth having occurred in 1838. He
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 219
had Idiiy sunived his "vvife, who was born in 1840 and died in Germany
in 1883.
^Villianl H. Haberniehl pursued his education in the schools of tlie
fatherland and afterward learned the blacksmith's trade, having put
aside his textbooks when a youth of fourteen. His term of appren-
ticesliip completed, he began work as a journeyman when eighteen
years of age. Coming to the United States, he lived in Moline and
in 3Iuddy, Illinois, but on the 22d of February, 1900, removed his
house and shop from the latter place to Somers, Iowa, being the first
man to locate in the village where he now resides. The Rock Island
railroad was then building this way from Gowrie and he believed
that there was opportunity here and was active in the incorporation
of the town, which has enjoyed substantial growth and is now a flour-
ishing place, affording him excellent business advantages.
In 1000 INIr. Habermehl was united in marriage to jNIiss ]Mary A.
Parks, a native of New York, who accomj^anied her parents to Iowa
in 1887. They have become the parents of four children: Audrey,
Norman, Zona and Venus.
]Mr. Habermehl holds membership with two fraternal organiza-
tions, the Indei^endent Order of Odd Fellows and the INIodern Wood-
men of America, and has been clerk of the local camp. In comminiity
affairs he is deeply interested and his co-operation has been a
strengthening element in many movements for the general good. He
has served as mayor of the town and is now president of the school
board, and his co-operation is a heljiful factor in all movements
looking to public benefit.
EDWARD L. GREGORY.
Edward L. Gregory, popularly known as "Colonel," was for
many years one of the progressive and highly efficient farmers of
Elm Grove township, where he still owns two hundred acres of
excellent land, but since 1902 he has lived retired in Lake City, hav-
ing gained sufficient of this world's goods to provide him with all of
the comforts and many of the luxuries of life. Since taking up his
residence here be has become identified with many public-spirited
movements and is one of Lake City's valued citizens.
He was born in New York city, January .31, 18 48, but was only
about six j'ears of age when he was taken by liis parents to Grant
countv, Wisconsin, and there he attended the common schools in the
220 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUXTY
acquirement of his early education, which was supplemented hy study
in an academy. In ISGi, Avhen he was but sixteen years of age, his
patriotism prompted him to enlist in the Union army and on tlie
IGtli of August of that year he became a member of Company H,
Forty-tliird Wisconsin Volunteer Infantiy. His regiment was
attached to the Army of the Tennessee and he participated in a
number of skirmishes and in the battles of Johnsonville and Nash-
ville. He was at the front until the close of the war and never fal-
tered in the performance of duty, proving a loyal and brave soldier.
He was fortunate in tliat he was never ill nor wounded. In July,
186.5, he was honorably discharged in Milwaukee and returned home
with a military record of which he had every reason to be proud and
doubly so because he was but a youth in years. He continued to
reside in Wisconsin until 1873, when he removed to Sac county,
Iowa, where he remained for three years. While living there he
taught school for two terms. In 1876 he came to Calhoun county
and for several years worked by the month as a farm hand, in the
meantime carefully saving his money as he was ambitious to own
land of his own as soon as possible. In 1881 he purchased eighty
acres and at once began the development of his farm, making it one
of the well improved places of his locality with the passing of the
years. From time to time he purchased additional land and at length
held title to one hundred acres of excellent land on section 13. Elm
Grove township. He made his place more attractive and more valu-
able by planting fruit and shade trees, erected substantial barns and
outbuildings and in his work used the latest machinery and the most
practical methods. He also gave time and thought to improving and
beautifying his residence. He carried on general farming and his
well directed efforts returned him a good annual income. Since 1902
he has lived retired in Lake City and is recognized as one of the sub-
stantial men of his county. He aided in the organization of the
Farmers INIutual Insin-ance Company, of which he has long been a
dii'ector, and he has been influential in the management of the aft'airs
of this concern, which has proven of value to the peoi3le of tliis section
of the state.
On the Otii of Jidy, 1884, ]\Ir. Gregory was married, in Wiscon-
sin, to ]Miss iNIaggie Eewis. a native of that state. She is a graduate
of the State Xormal Scliool and Avas a competent teacher in Wiscon-
sin for a numbei- of years, after which she taxight successfully in Cal-
houn county. She Avas a woman of fine inteUigence and many excel-
lent traits of cliaracter and her demise, which occurred November 1.5,
190.5, was sincerely mourned bv her many friends.
PAST AXD rUESEX T OF CALHOUX COUXTY 221
]Mr. Gregory is a republican and lias loyally supported the can-
didates and principles of that party since he cast his tirst presidential
vote for General Grant in 187'2. He is an active worker in the party
organization and has been a delegate to both county and state con-
ventions, aiding in nominating Cummins for governor in 1901.
Although he has done much to secure the success of his party in his
county he has never desired office as a reAvard for his loyalty. He has,
however, served as a member of the school board and for some time
was secretary of that body. Fraternally he is quite prominent as he
belongs to Zerubl)al)el Lodge, Xo. 240, A. F. & A. M.; Cypress
Chapter, Xo. 99, K. .\. JNI.; St. Croix Commandery, No. 38, K. T., of
Sac City: and Za-Ga-Zig Temple, A. A. O. X. M. S., of Des INIoines.
He also belongs to the subordinate lodge of the Odd Fellows, the
Encampment and the Patriarchs ^Militant, and has held all of the
offices in these bodies. He owns a lot in the Odd Fellows' Encamp-
ment grounds at Clear Lake, Iowa, and is very enthusiastic in the
work of the order. In his life is exemplified the jjrinciple of frater-
nity, which is the basic teaching of both the ]Masons and the Odd
Fellows, and he is popular in both of those organizations. He is
also a loyal member of the Lake City Presbyterian church, to which
liis wife likewise belonged. He is widely known throughout the
county and is held in high respect and esteem. He has been a factor
not only in the agi'icidtural development of the county but also in
its advancement along the lines of moral and civic progress, and no
movement for the general good lacks his hearty support and
co-operation.
MRS. ABBIE EVELIXE MARTIN CURTIS.
!Mrs. Abbie Eveline ^Martin Curtis became the first principal in
the new high school of I^ake City and has so continued for three
years. For a nnich longer period, however, she has been identified
with educational interests here and has ever stood for advancement
and progress in the field of intellectual development. She was born
in Hanover, X'ew IIam])shire, on the 18th of December, 18.54. Her
father. Charles Amaza ]NLirtin, was born in Derby. Vermont, Jan-
uary 24, 1822, and iiad attained the age of eighty-three years when
death called him on the 8th of February, 1905. Throughout his
b\isiness career he was connected with commercial pursuits. On the
2.Sd of October, 1849, he wedded INIiss I^ucinda Shattuck, who was
222 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
born in Lebanon, New Hampshire, January 30, 1822, a daughter of
Peter and Ruxbey Shattuek. She was eight years of age when her
parents removed to Bridgewater, Vermont, where she continued to
reside vnitil her marriage. She had previously engaged in teaching
and for some time after her marriage followed that profession, being
identified with the scliools of Bridgewater. Vermont, and of Lebanon,
New Hampshire. ^Vhile Mr. and "Sirs. JNIartin were living in the
latter place their only child, Abbie Eveline, now ]Mrs. Curtis, was
born. In the following year the family removed to JNIadison, Wis-
consin, and while there residing INIr. IVIartin filled the position of
postmaster for fourteen years and was deputy sheriff of Dane county
for sixteen years. Following the marriage of tlieir daughter Mr.
and Mrs. IMartin removed to Paton, Iowa, in 1870, and for eleven
years were residents of that place, after which they came to Calhoun
county in 1887, residing on the ^Martin-Curtis farm near Sherwood
for two years. On the expiration of that period they became resi-
dents of Lake City. In 187-5 they both became members of the LTni-
versalist church at Lodi, ^Visconsin, and their lives were ever after.-
ward in consistent liarmony with Christian teachings. For nearly a
half centm-y Mr. ]Martin was a member of the Inde])endent Order
of Odd IV'llows, regularly attending its meetings and taking active
part in its work. He passed away on the 8th of February, 1905. and
he left behind him many warm friends in his old Wisconsin home
and in the difl^erent sections of Iowa in wliich he had lived. His widow
survived him until the Kith of April, 190(5, when she too was called
to her final lest. She was lovingly called Aunty INIartin by many.
It was no unusual thing for her to take her place at the bedside of the
sick and afflicted as friend and nurse and her life was filled with good
deeds. Both Mr. and ]Mrs. Martin were at all times actuated by hon-
orable purpose in their relations to tlieir fellowmen and they left
behind them an untarnished name and a memory wliich is clierislied
by many with M'lioni they came in contact.
Their only child, INIrs. Curtis, acquired her early education in tlic
schools of Madison, Wisconsin, where she passed through consecu-
tive grades until graduated from the high school with the class of
1870. She devoted one year to further study in the State L'^^niversity
and pursued the training course for teachers at Lodi, Columbia
county. Wisconsin. She liad determined to enter upon the ])rofes-
sion of teaching and for six years tauglit school in Wisconsin, her
ability in that (h'rection winning lier ahnost immediate recognition.
On the 10th of .June. 1875, INIiss Abbie Eveline ^Martin gave her
hand in marriage to Anson C. Curtis, and the following year they
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY 223
renK)\e(l to Paton, Iowa, where she engaged in teaching for six years.
She then retired from active educational work, devoting her atten-
tion to her household and the care of her young daughter for five
years. The death of her only child, Edna, occurred on the 13th of
April, 1894. She was then a little schoolgirl and at her passing one
of the local papers said: "Edna was a most faithful and earnest
little student, ever punctual in attendance and prompt in recitation.
She always seemed actuated by a sense of right, was strong in her
friendship and had a suiniy greeting for all, seeking especially to
make her little playmates happy." In a series of resolutions passed
by her scliool mates it was said: "That in the death of Edna the school
has sustained the loss of an intelligent and lovable pupil, whose young
life gave promise of a bright future." No greater sorrow could come
to the Curtis household than in the passing of this loved and loving
little daughter and one feels the fitness of slightly paraphrasing
James Whitcomb Riley's beautiful poem, making it read:
I cannot say, and I will not say
That she is dead. — She is just away!
With a cheery smile and a wave of the hand,
She has wandered into an unknown land,
And left us dreaming how very fair
It needs must be since she lingers there.
And you — O you, who the wildest yearn
For the old-time step and the glad return, —
Think of her faring on as dear
In the love of There as the love of Here.
Think of her still as the same, I say;
She is not dead — she is just away.
In 1889 ]SIrs. Curtis resumed professional activity in the school-
room, becoming identified with the Lake City schools, where she has
continued for sixteen consecutive years, becoming the first principal
of the new high school. For twelve years she was in eighth grade
work and for three years she has been in the high school, and her
efforts were an influencing force in bringing about the erection of the
new building. She is a prominent representative of public education
in this part of the state and has done much to uphold the high standard
and enviable reputation which Iowa has always enjoyed in connection
with her public-school system. She is continually thinking out along
broadening lines and her work has been most efficacious, as she studies
the individual need and has the power to bring out the best in her
224 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
jjupils. jNli's. Curtis is also well known in connection with Lake
Queen Chapter of the Order of Eastern Star and as a member of
the Universalist church of Webster City. Her life has even been a
radiating force for good and for improvement and wherever she is
known she is sj^oken of in terms of highest respect and regard.
STEPHEN DOUGLAS PRINCE.
The year 1893 Avitnessed the arrival of Stephen Douglas Pi-ince
in Calhoun county and throughout the intervening period of twenty-
two years he has followed farming in Logan township, where he
still makes his home. He was born in Wabash county, Indiana, Jan-
uary 3, 1864, his parents being John and Susan (Krustenberger)
Prince. The father, a native of Virginia, died July "28, 1903, at the
advanced age of eighty-six years, while the mother, who was born in
Germany, passed away at the age of sixty-two years. Mr. Prince
was a pioneer settler of both Ohio and Indiana, settling in both places
in the midst of the forests. He cleared his land and hauled away the
logs, performing the arduous task of converting the timber tract into
productive fields. On removing to Illinois he took up his abode in
Champaign county and was always an active, progressive farmer.
On leaving that state he established his home in Logan township, Cal-
houn county, and for eleven years prior to his death lived retired
from active business in the home of his son Stephen. His political
allegiance was given to the democratic party and he held some town-
sliij) offices. He was also active as a member of the German Lutheran
church.
In his family were twelve children, of whom Stephen Douglas
Prince is the tenth in order of birth. He began his education in the
public schools of Indiana and continued his stvidies in Illinois, Avalk-
ing two miles to a little log schoolhouse, which was seated with slab
benches and had desks of equally primitive constiiiction. ^Vhen
twenty-one years of age he began farming in Champaign county,
Illinois, where he lived until 1893. He then removed to Calhoun
county and began farming in IjOgan townshi]). since which time he
has here made his home. His place is on section 5 and is known as
one of the leading stock farms of the county. He has always been a
feeder of cattle and is engaged in the breeding and raising of Shire
horses. He is likewise interested in the Farmers Elevator Company
at Piper, but concentrates his energies upon the improvement of his
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY 225
home place, wliich comprises one hundred and sixty acres of good
land. He is regarded as one of the chief stock breeders of this sec-
tion and he belongs to the American Shire Association.
In 1893 Mr. Prince was united in marriage to Miss Nellie
Stephens, a native of La Salle county, Illinois, and a daughter of
\\'illiam C. and 31ary (Dowler) Stephens. The father, who was
horn in New York in 1832, became a sailor in early manhood. In
1861 he enlisted in a Long Island regiment in response to the coun-
try's call for troops and served for four years in defense of the Union.
He then retiu'ned to New York, was married and in 1866 removed to
I^a Salle county, Illinois, where he owned and cultivated a good tract
of land. In 1888 he removed to Ford county, Illinois, and was living
retired in Gibson City at the time of his death, which occurred Octo-
1)er 26. 1903. His wife, who was born in the north of Ireland in 1852,
died July 3, 190-i. jSIrs. Prince was the third in their family of six
children and by her marriage became the mother of four children, but
Thomas D. and Charles E. died in infancy. The others are: Mary
Neva, attending the Rockwell City high school ; and Lloyd Gaylord,
at home.
]Mr. Prince is an Odd Fellow, belonging to the lodge at Rockwell
City, and both he and his wife are connected with the Rebekahs. He
is also identified with the JModern Woodmen of America and the
^lystic Workers. His political support is given the democratic party
and he is active in its councils, while in Logan township he has served
as tiiistee. He is also an active member of the INIethodist Episcopal
church in Rockwell City, a fact which is indicative of the rules which
have governed his conduct and of the standards which he endeavors
to follow in all of his life's relations.
JOHN R. NESS.
John R. Ness is a prominent and well known farmer of Green-
field township, living on section 26. He is among those of foreign
birth who have found in America the land of opportunity. He was
born in Norway near Bergen, on the 9th of January, 1864, and is a
son of Thomas R. and Ingeborg (Groning) Ness, who were also
natives of the land of the midnight sun, where they remained until
June, 1868. when they came with their family to the United States
and made their way to De Kalk county, Illinois, settling on a farm
at Shabbona Grove. Mr. Ness there purchased land and spent his
226 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
remaining daj's upon that place, meeting witli a fair measure of suc-
cess in his undertakings. He died in February, 1912, at the age of
eighty-four years, while his wife passed away December 8, 191 i, at
the age of eighty-eight years. They were members of the Evangelical
Lutheran church.
In the family of seven children John R. Ness was the fourth in
order of birth and "was but four years of age at the time the family
left Norway and crossed the Atlantic. His boyhood days were spent
on the family homestead in De Kalb county, Illinois, and his aid was
given to his father in the development of the farm until he readied the
age of twentj^-two years, when he went to South Dakota. In that
state he was employed at farm labor for four years, after which he
came in 1890 to Calhoun county, where for two years he rentetl land.
He then purchased one hundred and twenty acres, constituting a part
of his present farm, for which he paid twenty-five dollars per acre.
Since that time he has been carrying on general agricultural pursuits
on his own account. Only a small portion of the land had been broken
when it came into liis possession and he had to perform the arduous
task of using the breaking plow in order to turn the first furrows. As
the years passed on the work of development and improvement was
continued and in 1895 he had so prospered that he was able to pur-
chase forty acres more. Twelve years later he bought an additional
tract of eighty acres for which he paid eighty-five dollars. In addi-
tion he owns two hundred acres at Corwith, Hancock county, Iowa, so
that his landed interests are sufficient to return to him a gratifying
annual income.
On the 11th of ^Nlay, 1893, Mr. Ness was joined in wedlock to ]Mis^
Anna Knudson, a native of Norway, born and reared in the same
neighborhood as her husband. She was brought to the United States
in childhood, crossing the Atlantic in 1867. For a year the family
lived in Illinois and in 1868 established their home in Webster county,
Iowa, which was then a frontier district. To ]Mr. and ]Mrs. Ness have
been born five children, Ida, Elizabeth, Cora, Nellie and Theodore,
all yet imder the parental roof.
In his political views JNIr. Ness is a republican. He has never
sought nor desired office but has served as school treasiu'er for fifteen
years. He belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and
both he and his wife ai-e members of the Lutheran church, to the sup-
port of which they contribute generously. Mr. Ness came to tlie
new world a poor boy and has depended entirely u]ion his own re-
sources for his advancement along business lines. He owes his prog-
ress to indefatigable energy and persistent purpose. He now has a
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 227
Avtll developed property, equipped with all of the accessories and con-
veniences of the model farm of the t\\entieth century, and his hold-
ings are now extensive, being the visible evidence of a life of well
directed energy^ and thrift.
JOSEPH KILGORE BLANCHFIELD.
P^our luHulred and twenty acres of land on section 2, Jackson
township, pays tribute to its owner, Joseph Kilgore Rlanchfield, who
is a well known farmer and stock-raiser. He was born upon the farm
whicli he now owns, on the 24th of February, 1873, a son of James
and ^Nlary E. (Kilgore) Blanclifield. The father, who was born in
the north of Ireland about 1838, was a son of John and Ellen Blanch-
field and when twenty years of age accompanied his parents to Canada.
Subsequently the family removed to Sycamore, Illinois, where John
Blanchfield j^assed away. James Blanclifield purchased one hundred
and sixty acres of land in Jackson township, Calhoim county, Iowa,
and took up his residence thereon. Being very successful as a farmer,
he became in time the owner of six hundred and 'forty acres of land in
this county, a quarter section in South Dakota and a residence in Lake
City, where he removed in 190.5. He lived there in lionorable retire-
ment from active life until his death, whicli occurred in 1909. His
political allegiance was given to the democratic party in early man-
hood, but later he became a stanch supporter of the republican party.
His wife, who was born near Londonderry, Ireland, is still living in
Lake City at the advanced age of about eighty years. Two of their
children survive, tlie l)i-other of our subject being John W., a sketch
of whom appears elsewhere in tliis work.
Joseph Kilgore Blanchfield received a common-school education
and during his boyhood and youth also gained much valuable knowl-
edge concerning the various pliases of agriculture. He has followed
the occupation to which he was reared and is recognized as a farmer
of unusual ability and efficiency. He understands thoroughly the
principles underlying general farming and stock-raising, and as he
dis])lays excellent judgment in the management of his affairs, he has
prospered from the time that he began his indejiendent career. He
now owns four hundred and twenty acres of fine land on section 2,
Jackson township, and everything about the place is kept in excellent
condition. He also owns stock in the Farmers Elevator Company
of Lake Citv.
228 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
On the 18th of April, 1906, Mr. Ehuidifield iiuirricd Miss Cora
Woody, a daughter of James A. Woody, a resident of Lake City.
Mr. and Mrs. Elanchfield have two children, Glenn and Kichard,
whom they have adopted as their own.
Mr. jBlanchfield is a rejjuhlican and has served acceptably as school
director. He belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows at
Lake City and is highly esteemed not only in that organization but
wherever known. He is quiet and unassuming, but his genuine
worth and ability have made themselves felt and gained him the un-
qualified respect of those with ^hom he has come in contact.
LOUIS SMITH KETCHUM.
Louis Smith Ketchum was for many years a farmer but at the
time of his demise was living retired in Lake City. He was born on
the 30th of April, 1835, in Victor, New York. His father, who was a
cooper by trade, jjassed away in 1903 at an advanced age. The
mother died in 1850.
Louis S. Ketchum attended the dist]-ict schools in the acquire-
ment of an education and remained at home until 18(53. wh.en he went
to Gentry county, ^lissouri. where for one summer he herded sheep.
He then enlisted in Company F, Thirty-fifth Alissouri Volunteer
Infantry, and was with the Union army for two years and ten months,
or until discharged. Upon returning to civil life he became a farm
hand, following that occu])ation in Gentry county. ]Miss(mri,
for three years. He next removed to Fremont county, Iowa, where
he worked upon a farm for two and a half years, after which he
returned to Gentry county, IMissouri, where he engaged in breaking
the prairie for one year. His next removal was to M\\\s county, Iowa,
but after farming there for seven years he came to Elm Grove town-
ship, Calhoun county, and purchased one hundred and sixty acres.
For eleven years he devoted his energies to the cultivation of his land
but at the end of that time, having accumulated a competence, re-
moved to Lake City, Avhere he passed away on the 3d of August, 1905.
On the 4th of May, 1877. INIr. Ketchum was married to ^Mrs. JNIary
( Hyatt) Gregg, widow of Herman T. Gregg. She was born in .Tones-
boro, Indiana, on tlie 12th of August, 1848. a daughter of Eli and
Lorinda (Patterson) Hyatt. Her mother ])assed away Avhen she
was but a year old but her father survived until 1900. She was mar-
ried in Fremont county, Iowa, February 14, 1867, to Herman T.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 229
Gregg, who was born in \Vheeling, \Vest Virginia, February 23, 1835,
a son of Thomas and Sinia Gregg. His father was by occupation a
tarnier. Herman T. Gregg enhsted in the Union army at \Mieehng
and proved a loyal and faithful soldier. In 18G7 he removed to Fre-
mont county, Iowa, where he was married. His demise occurred on
the 10th of October, 1873, and was occasioned by a horse rearing and
striking him in the neck. To JNlr. and JNIrs. Gregg were born three
cliildren: Sinia, the wife of J. jNI. Lowe, of Wolback, Nebraska;
Harry F., who was born October 2, 1870, and who died December 4,
1914; and Jessie L., who died in infancy. Mr. and ]Mrs. Ketchum
became the parents of a daughter, Norah Etta, now the wife of B. A.
Yoimg, of Sac Cit}% Iowa.
JNIr. Ketchum was a republican and his religious faith was that of
the Baptist church. He was a member of Lander Post, No. 156,
G. A. R., and was in sympathy with the aims and purposes of that
organization. Throughout his life he manifested a high order of
patriotism and did all in his power to promote the jjublic welfare. He
made and retained many friends who still cherish his memory. Mrs.
Ketchum is an influential member of the Baptist church and does all
in her power to further the work of that organization. No wortliy
cause appeals to her in vain and she is most generous in her contribu-
tions to various charitable organizations and institutions. She holds
the unqualified respect and the warm regard of those with whom she
has been brought into contact.
MRS. FRANCES LEATHERBERRY.
Mrs. Frances Leatherberiy has long been recognized as an active
factor in church and lodge work and in social circles of Lake City.
She was born July 7, 1870, in the town which siie still makes her home,
a daughter of Franklin and Caroline Cornelia (Hoke) Hogle, Avho
were married in August, 1869. Tlie father was killed by a falling
tree on the 18th of Januaiy, 1870, while the mother survived
until 1912. Mr. Hogle was a soldier in the One Hundred and fifth
Ohio Infantry during the Civil war, enlisting in 1863.
After losing her first husband INIrs. Hogle became the wife of
Levi D. Aton, who became a well known contractor and builder of
Lake City, where he established his home in July, 1870. He was born
in Pennsylvania, March 4, 1844, a son of Rufus and Eucebia (Mead)
Aton, who were also natives of the Keystone state. Levi D. Aton was
230 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
reared and educated in Ohio and on the Ijth of May, 18(J1, witli his
brothers, L. G. and D. M., he enhsted for service in the Civil war,
joining the boys in blue of Company 1, Thirty-eighth Ohio \"olunteer
Infantry, wliich command was assigned to the Ai'my of the Cmnber-
land. He participated in a number of hotly contested engagements
and toward the close of the war was detailed and served for six months
m the United States Artillery. Later he re-enlisted and he had been
actively engaged at the front for four years and two months when
the war ended, receiving an honorable discharge at Cleveland, Ohio,
in July, 1865. For two years after his return from the army JNlr.
Aton engaged in repairing vehicles in Ohio. In 1868 he went to
DeKalb county, Illinois, and a year and a half later removed to Lake
City, Iowa, where he arrived in July, 1870. On the 2d of August of
that year he wedded INIrs. Caroline C. Hogle, whose tirst husband was
an old schoolmate and army conn-ade of JNIr. Aton. By this marriage
there is a surviving daughter, Ida E., the wife of Jack Cochran, of
Lake City. There were also four sons who died in infancy or early
childliood. After residing in Lake City for a time JNIr. Aton took up
carpentering and has since been identified with building operations,
eventually becoming a contractor and builder and erecting many of
the residences of the town. He voted for Abraham Lincoln in 1864.
and has since given stalwart allegiance to the republican party. He
is an active member of Lake City Post. No. 1.56. G. A. R. His wife
held membership in the Presbyterian church and passed away in that
faith in 1912.
Her daughter Frances was reared in Lake City, acquiring her
education in the public schools, and in 1800 she became the wife of
Charles Edward Leatherberry. who was born at Sherwood, ^Michigan,
]May 7, 1865. The first thirteen years of his life were there passed
and he then went to Clarksville, Nebraska. After a year and a half
he removed to Bennett, Iowa, where he lived to the time of attaining
liis majority. He thence removed to Lake City, where he resided
until 1905, when he removed Avith his family to Auburn. Iowa, to
become manager for the Joyce Lumber Company. His entire life was
devoted to the lumber business and he continued his residence in
Auburn until he was called to his final rest on the 3d of ]May, 1913,
being then only forty-eight years of age. To ]Mr. and INIrs. Leather-
berry liad been born two daughters: Mrs. R. H. Flenmiing, of Lake
City, Iowa; and Mildred, who is at home with her mother.
During his residence in Lake City Mr. Leatherberry had united
with the Presbyterian churcli and at his demise his remains were taken
back to Lake City for burial, the funeral senices being lield in the
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 231
church ill wliich he had tii'st publicly announced his faith in God. He
was a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the JNlodern
Woodmen of America and the JNlasonic fraternity, and the funeral
services were attended b}- the jNIasonic bodies of both Auburn and
Lake City and also the Odd Fellows lodge of Lake City, the funeral
rites of the Masonic order being observed at the grave. JNlr. Leather-
berry was a man of many sterling traits of character. He never
sought to figure prominently in public connections but his sterling
worth was recognized by those with whom he was associated and the
circle of liis friends constantly broadened. To his family he was
devoted and it is in his own home that his loss is felt with greatest
force.
31rs. Leatherberry also belongs to the Presbj'terian church and
takes a helpful interest in its work. She has been very active along
several lines, being jiresident of the ^Voman's Relief Corps and a
past matron of Brilliant Star Chapter, O. E. S., of Auburn, while
now she is affiliated with Lake Queen Chapter, O. E. S., of Lake
City. She has also been through all of the chairs in the Rebekah lodge,
the ladies' auxilliary of the Odd Fellows society, and is now financial
secretary of Star Lodge. She attacks everything that she inidertakes
witk a contagious enthusiasm and accomplishes results which would
be impossible to a woman of less energetic nature and of less firm
purj)ose.
JOHN H. FITCH.
John H. Fitcli is the owner of the Rio Vista Stock Farm, com-
prising three hundred and forty-two acres in Jackson township and
specializes in raising Aberdeen Angus cattle, Poland China hogs and
Barred Rock poultry. He was born on the farm where he still lives
on the 4th of November, 1872, a son of Captain W. H. and Sarah E.
Fitch, further mention of wliom is made elsewhere in this work.
Our subject entered the public scliools at the usual age and after
gi'aduating from tlie high scliool at Lake City took a business course
at Drake University of Des Moines. In 1890, when twenty-four
years of age, he began farming for himself, operating a portion of
the one thousand acres of land belonging to his father. At the latter's
demise in 1907 the estate was divided and our subject received three
hundred and forty-two acres, which he has since cultivated and which
is known as the Rio Vista Stock Farm. He breeds high grade Aber-
232 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
deen Angus cattle, Poland China hogs and Barred Kock poultry
and the sale of his stock yields him a good income annuallj-. He has
gained an enviable i-eputation among the stock-raisers of the county
and his cattle, hogs and poultry never fail to bring a good price upon
the market. He not only understands the princii^les of animal hus-
bandry but is also an excellent business man and his resources are
steadily increasing. He owns stock in the Farmers Elevator Com-
pany of Lake City, of which he is also a director, and is likewise finan-
cially interested in the Farmers Mutual Telephone Company. In
1913 he erected a modern residence and everything about his place is
kept in excellent condition.
On the r2th of February, 1896, Mr. Fitch married Miss Lida R.
Hall, a daughter of John R. and INIary Jane ( Barnard ) Hall, now of
Cedar Rapids. Her father was born in Kentucky in 183.5 but in 1802
removed to Butler county, Iowa. \'\]iere ^Mrs. Fitcli was boi-n.
JNIr. Fitch votes independently at local elections but wliere national
issues are at stake supports the principles and candidates of the repub-
lican party. He is an influential member of the local Christian church,
of which he was a deacon and elder for seventeen years, but resigned
those offices a year ago. He is well known througliout the county
in which he has passed his entire life and tlie fact that those who have
known him most intimately from boyhood are his stanchest friends
is indubitable proof of his worth as a man.
HENRY T. RENCH.
Henry T. Rench carries on general farming on section 26, Gar-
field township. He is one of the mcII known residents of this part
of the county and his business activity has placed him among its sub-
stantial citizens. He was born in Jones county, Iowa, on the 11th of
Deceml)cr, 1863. a son of John IT. and ^Martha J. (Campbell) Rench.
The fatlier was a fanner by occupation. He was born in Lancas-
ter county, Pennsylvania, and was a son of John H. Rench, a native
of Germany, who also devoted his life to agricultural pursuits. Com-
ing to tlie new world, he continued a resident of Pennsylvania until
called to his final rest when lie liad reached an advanced age. His
son and namesake was reared in the Keystone state and was there
married. In 18.)7 he came to Iowa, settling in Jones county, where
he carried on fanning with a fair measure of success until his death,
which occin-red when he had reached the advanced age of eightv-six
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 233
years. His wife, a native of liuliana. made the journey to Iowa in a
covered wagon in pioneer times, antedating the buihhng of railroads.
She died at the age of seventy-six years, three months and five days,
passing away in the faith of the ^Methodist church, of which she had
long been a devoted member. In the family were nine children, five
sons and four daughters: Adella, now living in Cherokee county,
Iowa; Charles, a resident farmer of Garfield township; Al, who is
proi^rietor of a grain elevator at Lytton; Florence, who died at the
age of twenty-foin- years; Henry T.; Wilbur, a resident farmer of
Garfield township: 3Iay, living in Sac county, Iowa; Fannie, in
]Muscatine county: and one who died in infancy.
Henry T. Rench spent his boyhood days upon the home farm
with the usual experiences that come in such an environment. He
was educated in the public schools, supplemented by a term of study
in the Ej) worth high school. He enjoyed the work and outdoor life
of the farm and so on attaining his majority did not seek to change
his mode of life, but began farming on his own account by renting
land. He was thus engaged until 1887, when he came to Calhomi
county and purchased eighty acres of raw^ land on section 22 at six-
teen dollars per acre. He borrowed one hundred and fifty dollars
to aid him in making payment upon the place, which he at once began
to imjjrove and develop, living thereon for three years. He then sold
that projjerty and purchased two hundred and forty acres of his pres-
ent place in partnershij) with his brother Charles. They continued
their farming operations together until 1913, when they divided their
interests. They had added to their original holdings and at the time
of the division Henry T. Rench came into individual possession of
one hundred and sixty-eight acres of valuable farm property. For
many years he has successfully carried on farming and stock-raising
and in addition has operated a threshing machine for forty-five years
through Calhoim and adjoining counties. This has brought him a
wide acquaintance and he has many friends in his part of the state.
In addition to tilling the soil he raises horses and nudes and finds
this a profitable feature of his business.
In 1894 ]Mr. Rench was united in marriage to Miss Augusta
Strain, a nati\e of Tama county, Iowa, w^ho came to Calhoun county
in her girlhood days with her parents, Joseph and Nevada Strain.
Her father is now Indian agent at ^Muskogee, Oklahoma. Mr. and
jNIrs. Rench have become parents of four children: Hazel, who was
graduated in June, 191.3, from the Rockwell City high school, win-
ning valedictorian honors in a class of twenty-eight; Metha, Harry
and PLthel, all at home.
234 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
Mr. Rench is an Odd Fellow, holding membership in the lodge
at Lytton. In his political views he is a republican and he has filled
the offices of township trustee and school director. He has worked
diligently, his days busily employed in farming, stock-raising and
threshing, and his carefully directed business affairs have brought
him a substantial measure of success, so that he is now one of the well-
to-do farmers of Garfield township.
WILLIAINI SMITH EAKIN.
William Smith Eakin is a retired farmer residing in Jackson
township and is popular with all who know him. He has passed the
three score years and ten allotted to man and the rest which he is now
enjoying is well deserved, for he was for many years actively engaged
in agricultural pursuits. His birth occurred on the 4th of September,
1843. in Greene county, Tennessee, and he is a son of William A. and
]Mary (Reeve) Eakin. The father, who was born in Virginia,
removed to Tennessee, where he resided for many years. He was a
minister of the Wesleyan ^Methodist church and traveled from place
to place preaching the gospel. His death occvu-red in 1861.
William S. Eakin came to Calhoun county, Iowa, in 1877. having
bought eighty acres of land in this county for three hundred dollars
from speculators in eastern 'S'irginia. In 1884 he removed to his
present farm on section 8, Jackson township, and devoted his time
and energies to its operation until he retired from active life. He
met with a gratifying measure of success and gained more than a
competence.
Mr. Eakui was living in Tennessee at the time of the Civil war
and in 1861, while attending an academy, was conscripted into the
Confederate army. He was sent to join Comi>any A of the Sixty-
first Tennessee Infantry, which was being drilled at a place called
Henderson's Depot. He participated in the fighting at Jackson,
Mississippi, and in tlie Vicksburg campaign. During the siege of
(hat stronghold he suffered severely and upon its surrender Avas held
ca])tivc for some time but was eventually exchanged. T'^pon his
exchange he was placed in the Tennessee Mounted Infantry, which
conunand took part in many .small skirmishes l)ut no liattles and was
disbanded in 186.).
On the nth of January, 1866, INIr. Eakin was married to INIiss
]\Iae Elizabeth Jones, a daughter of John Jones, of Virginia. To
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY 235
this uiiitJii liave been born nine children, eight of whom survive,
namely: Anna, the wife of A. R. Bremer, of Sunrise, INIinnesota;
William, of North Yakima, Washington, who married Ella Yetter;
Bessie, the wife of John Sager; John, who is living in California;
Charles, who married ^Margaret Royce; Clara, the wife of Ed Gran-
than, of Lake City, Iowa; Lulu, who married ^Valter O'Connor, a
farmer of Jackson township; and Walter, a merchant, who married
Annette Foley and resides in Lake City.
INlr. Eakin is a repul)lican and has always been stanch in his sup-
port of that party, although he has never desired otfice as a reward
for his loyalty. However, he served as school director for several
terms and in that official capacity did all in his power to promote the
welfare of the local schools. His religious faith is indicated by his
membership in the Christian church. He is a zealous advocate of the
prohil)ition cause,, believing the liquor evil to be at the root of many of
the serious problems that confront the country. He is straightfor-
ward and sincere and these qualities have gained him the respect of all
who have come in contact with him, while his attractive personality has
enabled him to gain and hold the warm friendship of many.
SAMUEL J. FARLOW, U. D.
Dr. Samuel J. Farlow has been engaged in the general practice of
medicine at Somers since the loth of December, 190,5. and has been an
active representative of the profession since 1893, in which year he
was graduated from the Iowa College of Physicians and Surgeons.
He was born in Randleman, Randolph county. North Carolina, on
the 4th of August, 1862, and is a son of Samuel and Anna (Hill)
Farlow. who were also natives of the Old North state. The father
there s]>ent his entire life and was veiy active in educational and
religious circles in the comnmnity in which he lived. He held some
local offices and he was a most helpful member of the Friends church.
His business interests were diversified. He owned a large farm and
also operated a cotton gin and brick making plant and conducted a
nursery l)usincss. His death occurred in Randleman. North Carolina,
in I89G, when he had reached the venerable age of eighty-six years.
Samuel J. Farlow was the tenth in order of birth in a family of
twelve children and after attending the common schools he continued
his education in Guilford College near Greensboro, North Carolina.
In 1882 he made his way to the middle west and spent two and a half
Tol. n— 15
236 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
years in IndianaiJolis, Indiana, where he attended school and also
worked as a farm hand. In 1885 he hecanie a resident of Des ]Moines,
Iowa, and for several years was numbered among the capable teachers
in the graded schools of that city, but he regarded this merely as an
initial step to other professional labor, as it was his desire to become
an active medical practitioner, and to that end he entered the Iowa
College of Physicians and Surgeons, from which he was graduated
with the class of 1893. The same year he began practice at Farnham-
ville, Iowa, where he continued in general practice for twelve years,
and on the 1.5th of December, 190.5, he came to Somers, where he has
since remained. A liberal practice has been accorded him at that place,
his ability winning him wide recognition as a skilled physician, not
only among his fellow townsmen, but also among his colleagues and
contemporaries in the profession. In addition to his practice he owns
land in Webster county and has large land holdings in Wisconsin,
including a dairy and stock farm. He raises Shorthorn cattle and his
farming interests are systematically, carefully and successfully con-
ducted, but the major portion of his time is devoted to his general
l^ractice.
Dr. Farlow was united in marriage to Miss Alta INI. Laud, who was
born in Kansas, a daughter of Dr. M. J. and Sarah Laud, who were
natives of West 'N'irginia and Iowa respectively. At their marriage
they took up their abode in this state, living at Eldon, where Dr. Laud
engaged in active practice until the early '70s, when he went to Kan-
sas, practicing in Bronson for several years. In the '80s he returned
to Iowa, establishing his home in Calhoun county. He owned a farm
and practiced at Farnhamville, lieing one of the old physicians of the
comity. He afterward went to Kansas, living at Rose, ^vhere he
conducted a drug store until he retired from active life. He died in
April, 1914, at the age of seventy-seven years, while his wife passed
away in 1910 at the age of seventy-three.
To Dr. and Mrs. Farlow have been born three children. Verle A.,
Vera and Sanuiel J. The family is well known in this county and the
lios])itality of the best homes of Somers is cordially extended them.
In ])olitics Dr. Farlow is a republican, active in tlie councils of the
party but not an office seeker. Fraternally he is connected with the
jNIasonic lodge at Gowrie, is an active worker in all three branches of
Odd Fellowshi]J, is a ])rominent member of the Knights of Pythias
lodge at Farnhamville and also belongs to the INIodern Woodmen
cam]) at the same place. His membership relations along strictly pro-
fessional lines are with the county, state and American INfedical Asso-
ciations, and thus he kee))s in tovicli with the onward march of the
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 237
profession. He has taken post-graduate work at Rush JNIedical Col-
lege in Chicago and by broad reading and study has kept informed
concerning the scientific methods of practice and has thus continually
promoted his efficiency.
JOHN A. HITSMAN.
John A. Hitsman is proprietor of a restaurant at Somers, where
he is enjoying a good patronage that makes his business one of the
substantial commercial ventures of the town. He was born in Boone
county, Iowa, August 9, 1869, and is a son of AVilliam and ]Martha
Hitsman. The father was born in St. Lawrence county, New York,
October 1, 184.J., while the mother's birth occurred on the 19th of
April, 1845. They arrived in Boone county, Iowa, in April, 1870,
and settled in Colfax townshiji, where IMr. Hitsman secured eighty
acres of land, there carrying on general farming for several years,
after which he sold his property and took up his abode in the city of
Boone, where he was engaged in business for about twenty years.
During that period he managed to gain a comfortable competence and
at the end of that time retired, spending his remaining days in the
enjoyment of well earned rest. His death occurred April 28, 1910.
John A. Hitsman spent his boyhood days in Boone county upon
the farm and in the town of Boone, his education being acquired in
the district schools. He came to Calhoun county in 1882 and worked
for his uncle, S. J. Dean, at herding cattle and in other such labor.
In 1883 he became a resident of Cedar township, where he worked on
farms by the month. He afterward was employed in the store of
W. C. Parks at INIuddy, remaining in that connection vmtil 1893,
^\hen he removed to l^ort Dodge, Iowa, where he was employed as a
plumber until 189.5. He then returned to Calhoun county and rented
a farm until 1908. in which year he established a restain-ant in Somers
and for seven years has successfully cf)nducted the business. He has
a well appointed establishment, neat and attractive in appearance,
and in the meals he sers^es all that the market affords.
On the 13th of August. 1894, Mr. Hitsman was united in man-iage
to Miss Celia Ford, a daughter of W. H. Ford. They have one child,
Cleo Williams, at home. In his political views Mr. Hitsman is an
earnest republican and fraternally is prominent in the Independent
Order of Odd Fellows, belonging to Cedar Lodge, No. 640, Somers
Encampment. No. 47, and Canton Allison, No. 63. He mav truly
238 PAST A.\D rUKSEAT OF CAJ JIOLJN COUNT V
be called a self-made man. i'or he was only tliirteen years of age when
he hegan eariiino- his ow ii living- and has sinee l)een dei)endent u])()n his
labors for his advaneement and for all that he has enjoyed in life.
He has worked hard and his present business is the visible evidence
of his well directed energy.
MAKCELTJTS T. WOOD.
IMarcelhis T. ^Vood is a highly esteemed resident of Tiake City,
where he is living retired in the enjoyment ol' well earned leisure.
His liiith (leenrred in Swanton, Vermont, on the 0th of October,
18.'18, and he is a son of David and Charlotte (La Salle) Wood. The
father, who was also born in Swanton, served as a lieutenant in a
Vermont regiment during the War of 1812 and bore himself with
conspicuous gallantry. He was engaged in the marble business, in
which he met with gratifying success. He also owned one of the
largest farms in his county and was quite prominent in his comnumity.
Mareelhis T. Wood received the usual education of the time and
loealitv and dui'ing iiis boyhood and youth assisted in the ()])eration
of the home farm, thus gaining valuable training in agricultin-al pur-
suits. On the 8lh of August, 18(;'2, he went to the defense of the
Union, eidisting in Company D. Kleventh New Vork Volunteer
Cavalry. For a year his command was assigned to guard duty in
the vicinity of Washington, D. C, but it ])articipated in the decisive
battle of (Gettysburg. It also took ])art in the Davison raid through
Arkansas. Mi'. Wood served as regimental wagon-master with the
rank of lirst duty corporal and he later became commissary sergeant.
He was mustered out at Memphis. Tennessee, in June. 18()."). and on
returning home went to St. Lawrence county. New 'N'ork. where he
engaged in farming imtil 1877. Dui'ing seven years of that jieriod
he also kept a hotel. In 1877 he came to Lake City. Iowa, and farmed
in Calhoun county and also worked on a railroad until 11)00. when he
retired from acti\i' life.
On the •i8t]i of March. 18(i7, occurred the marriage of iSIr. Wood
and Miss Haehel Craig, who died August 10. 180,), leaving eight
ehildrtn: Cliarles M .. of Tama, Iowa: Nathan II., a resident of
]Mas()n City; Cai'iie M.. the wife of Kd Phream, of Spokane. Wash-
ington; William. \\lii)se liome is in Cai'voll. this state; INIary M:. who
married G. M. I'-verett, of Missom-i \'allev, Iowa; George, of Lake
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 239
City; Arthur, ;i resident of Council Hlufr.s; and Herllia, the wife of
S. E. Bradley, of Spokane, \Vasliin<^'ton.
]Mr. Wood gives his pohtical allegianee to the denioeratie ])arty.
He is the ohlest Mason in Lake City and helongs to Zeruhhahel
Eod,i>e, No. -240, A. F. & A. M.. and Cypress CMiapter, No. 99,
R. A. 31. lie is also a deniitted Knight Tenii)lar. Through Lander
Post, No. l.)6, G. A. R., he keeps in touch with his comrades of the
'60s and is \ery loyal to that organization. He has many friends
not oidy in Lake City hut througliout Calhoun county, and is rich
not oidv in years ])ut also in honoi' and esteem.
ROYAL :\I. PEEBLES.
Royal ISl. Peebles has lived retired in Lake City for two decades
and is widely and favorably known throughout Callioun county. He
was born in Wethersfield, Wyoming county, New York, in March,
18-t2. and he is a son of Phihuider and Hatmali (ILu'lburt) Peebles.
In the fall of 1842 he was taken by his parents to Cireen county,
Wisconsin, where the father entered three hundred acres of land, for
which he paid a dollar and a quarter per acre. He continued to oper-
ate his farm until the early '90s, when lie removed to Sioux county,
Iowa, sjjcnding the remainder of his life in honorable retirement. He
passed away in 1!)0.*J when eiglity-seven and a half years of age, and
was survived by his widow until 1907, her demise occurring when she
was eighty-seven years old.
Royal M. Peebles received a common school education during his
boyhood and youth and alsf) gained much i)ractical knowledge con-
cerning farming. On the 21st of January, IHO.j, he enlisted in Com-
pany I, Forty-sixth Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, and went with
his command to Alal)ama, where they were assigned to the duty of
guarding railroads. He was witli the colors until Sc])tember of that
year, when he was honorably discharged at Nashville, Tennessee.
Two of his brothers also fought in the Union army, one being with
Sherman on his famous march to the sea. He received a wound,
from the effects of which he died shortly after the close of the war.
Following his discharge from the army Royal M. Peebles
returned home and worked upon the farm for three years. In the
fall of 1808 he came to Jackson township, Calhoun county, Iowa, and
bought one hundred and sixty acres of excellent land, to the cultiva-
tion of which he devoted his energies for many years. Subsequently
240 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
he liurchased an additional eighty acres and still owns the two hun-
dred and forty acres, all of which is tiled and in a high state of culti-
vation. However, since December 8, 189.5, he has left the operation
of his farm to others and has resided in Lake City in honorable retire-
ment from business cares, ha\'ing gained more than a competence.
]Mr. Peebles was married on the 4th of October, 18(33, to ]Miss
Sarah Satterlee, who was ])orn in Edgar county, Illinois, on the 3d
of April, ISiG, and is a daughter of Ora and Anna "SI. (Desart) Sat-
terlee. My. and INlrs. Peebles have become the parents of four chil-
dren: JNIelvin R., a sketch of whom appears elsewhere in this work;
INIarian O.. who died when thirteen months old; Cora ]M., who died at
the age of six years; and Charlie A., who is operating his father's
farm in Jackson township.
Mr. Peebles is a republican and for seven years served ably and
conscientiously as trustee of Jackson township. For over twenty
years he has been a deacon in the Baptist church and his life has at
all times been a force for righteousness and justice. Through his
membership in the Grand Army of the Republic he keeps up his
association with his comrades in arms and through the years he has
manifested that ])atriotism of peace which consists of the willingness
to subordinate private aims to the good of the community.
LUCIUS EVERETT NOKES.
Lucius Everett Nokes, who has been identified with the Citizens
Bank at Lake City since 1908, has advanced to his present business
connection of res])()nsibility through those qualities Avhich are ever
factors in the attainment of honorable success. He has been faithful
to the trust reposed in him in various connections and his diligence has
enabled hiui to take one forward step after another. He was born at
East Springwater, New York, December 21, 1867, and is a son of
Edwin and Celista (Upham) Nokes. The father was a native of
Quebec, Canada. The mother was l)oru in Massachusetts.
Spending his youthful days under the parental roof, Lucius E.
Nokes attended the public schools, passing through consecutive grades
until he became a high-school ])upil. He afterward learned the trade
of printing and also uiastered telegrai)hv, subsequent to which time he
filled various offices in the line of his profession on the Illinois Central
and Northwestern Railroads. In 1891 he became a clerk in the store
of J. .7. Hutchison, of Lake City, and filled that i)osition for ten years.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 241
In 1901 he a<>aiii entered the service of tlie Northwestern Railway
Company but in 1908 became identified with financial interests as a
representative of the Citizens Bank. He has since been identified with
that institution and as its assistant cashier is an obliging and popular
otficial.
On the 1st of December, 1889, oSIr. Nokes was united in marriage
to ]Miss Nettie Hutchison, a daughter of J. J. Hutchison, of whom
extended mention is made elsewhere in this volume. They have three
children: Anna, now tlie wife of Earl Pittman; Lois, who is attend-
ing Grinnell College, where she is specializing in languages and liberal
arts; and Ralph E^., now a high-school student in Lake City.
Mr. Nokes belongs to Zenibbabel Lodge, No. 240, F. & A. M.;
Cyrus Chapter, No. 99, R. A. INI. ; Rose Croix Commandery, No. 38,
K. T., at Sac City: and Lake Queen Chapter, No. 119, O. E. S. He
is thus well known in Masonic circles and in his life he exemplifies the
beneficent spirit of the craft. He closely follows its teachings and
again and again extends the helping hand which is one of the strong
features of ^Masonry.
RICHARD BRUGGER.
Richard Brugger is a resident farmer of Elm Grove township,
living on section 16, where he has one hundred and sixty acres of good
land that responds readily to the care and labor which he bestows upon
the fields. He is the youngest of six children who were born of the
marriage of Fidel and ^lary Ann (^Vunderly) Brugger and his birth
occurred in Germany on the 12th of January, 1850. Two years later,
or in 18.52, the parents left the fatherland and came to the United
States, establishing tlieir home in Washington coimty, Wisconsin. It
was there tluit Richard Brugger was reared, while the public schools
afforded him his educational privileges. In 187-1, when a young man
of twenty- four years, he came to Iowa and remained with his brother
Jeremiah for seven years. His father had died four years before,
passing away in 1870, and his mother's death occurred in 1885.
It was in that year that Richard Brugger started out in business
life on his own account and it was also in the same year that he estab-
lished a home of his own l)y liis marriage, which was celebrated on the
2d of April, 188.), ]Miss Emma Binkcrt becoming his wife. She is a
daughter of Peter Binkert, mentioned elsewhere in this volume. Four
children have been born of this marriage: Herman C, who married
242 PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
Stella Love, and resides in Lake City; William G., who wedded Luella
Ilutton, and is engaged in farming in Greene county, Iowa; and
Edward L. and Josie, both at home.
In his political views JNIr. Brugger is a democrat and has been
called to a number of local offices, serving for several years as town-
ship clerk and for two terms as township assessor. He has also been
school director for several terms and the cause of education finds in
him an earnest advocate. He himself reads broadly, keeping in touch
with the leading events and issues of the day, and upon all significant
(juestions he is able to express an intelligent opinion. The major jiart
of his time and attention, however, are given to his chosen life work.
He has a well tiled farm and the fields are most carefully cultivated
and improved. There are good buildings upon the place and his home
is a large and attractive residence tastefully furnished. An air of hos-
})itality pervades the place and the Brugger home is the center of many
delightful social affairs.
EARL TRULLINGER.
Earl Trullinger is an enterprising farmer residing on section 9,
Jackson township. He is a native of this township, born ^Slarch 14,
1879, a son of Aaron A. and Sabrina (IMormon) Trullinger. The
father was born in Fountain county, Indiana, in 1843, and was but two
years of age when he was brought by his parents to Iowa, the family
home being established in Des Moines. When he was about seventeen
years of age the family removed to Colorado but the son remained in
Iowa, Avorking as a farm hand in Polk county. Later in life he was
married and after the close of the Civil war removed to Calhoun
county where he engaged in farming and stock-raising.
Earl Tridlinger spent the period of his boyhood and early youth
under the jjarental roof and acquired his education in the common
schools of his home locality. He assisted in the work of the home
farm and also gained practical knowledge of the stock business, for
his father was extensively engaged in raising pui'e bred Hereford
cattle. In 1908 he began farming on his own account and is now cul-
tivating a tract of three hundred and twenty acres, located on section
9, Jackson townshi]). He is practical and progressive in his methods
of fai-m \vf)rk and eacli year he gathers good crops as a reward for the
care and labor he bestows upon liis fields.
PAST A^'D PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 243
On the 5th of September, 1901, 31r. Tiulliuger established a home
of his own by his marriage to Miss Lottie Parker, a daughter of J. C.
Parker, of Lake City, Iowa. To Mr. and JMrs. Trullinger have been
born three sons, Charles, JNIelford and Howard. In his political
views ]Mr. Trullinger is independent, voting for the men whom he
deems best fitted for otKce, irrespective of party ties. He has never
been active as an office seeker but is i>ow serving as school director.
Having spent his ezitire life in Calhoun county he is well known and
he is fully sustaiiu'ug the high reputation that has always been borne
by the Trullinger family.
CYRUS J. COOPER.
Cyrus J. Cooper is the owner of three hundred and twenty acres
of good land on sections 35 and 36, Greenfield townsliip, and is num-
bered among the representative farmers of Calhoun county. He was
born February 7, 1851, in Clay county, Indiana, and during his boy-
hood (lays accompanied his parents on their removal to Kansas, the
family home being established in Linn count}', where they remained
for five years. On the expiration of that period they removed to
Marshalltown, Iowa, and there Cyrus F. Cooper was largely edu-
cated. In the spring of 1881 he came to Calhoun county and pur-
chased one hundred and sixty acres of land, for which he paid seven
dollars per acre. This he greatly improved, planting gi'oves and cul-
tivating his fields. He made his home thereon for nine years and at
the end of that time sold the propei-ty. In the spring of 1890 he pur-
chased one hundred and sixty acres, to the further development of
which he devoted his energies for five years. He then disposed of
that tract and in 1895 purchased the farm upon which he now resides,
having made it his home for twenty years. He ])aid fifty dollars per
acre for his place, which comprises three himdred and twenty acres.
He has converted his land into rich fields, which he cultivates accord-
ing to modern scientific methods. His labors are at all times practical
and progressive and the result is seen in the generous harvests which
he gathers each year.
On the 1st of January, 1879, ]Mr. Cooper was united in marriage
to iSIiss ]Mary Burns, a daughter of David and Lucina Burns and a
native of jMarshalltown, Iowa, born November 25, 1860. To ]\Ir.
and ]Mrs. Cooper have been born ten children: Granville W., a farmer
of this county; Eflfie O., deceased; Orva, the wife of Fred Felton, a
244 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
farmer of Calhoun county, Danford, deceased; Alma, who has also
passed away; and Nellie Clare, James Alford, Charles, Reginald
Kennard and Ajinie, all at home.
JNIr. Cooper is a member of the ]Methodist church. The family is
highly esteemed in the comnuinity and that ]Mr. Cooper has led a life
of well directed industry is indicated in his fine farm, which is one of
the well imjjroved and highly developed properties of Greenfield
township.
JOHN W. MILLS.
John W. JNIills is a resident farmer of Cedar township, living on
section 16, where he owns and cultivates eighty acres of land. He was
born in Hardin county, Iowa, November 17, 18.58, a son of Benjamin
and ]Mary Ann ]Mills. The father, who was born in Tennessee on the
12th of February, 1829, came to Iowa in his boyhood days in company
with his i)arents, who settled in Washington county. In his teens he
began work as a farm hand and was thus emi^loyed until about the
time he attained his majority. He then purchased a farm and began
its improvement. Still later he removed to Jasper county and after
living there for a time went to Hardin county, where he seciu'cd one
hundred and twenty acres of land for which he paid three dollars per
acre. It was raw prairie on which he tiu-ned the first furrows. After
breaking the sod and harrowing the land he planted his fields and in
due time secured good crops. He continued a resident of Hardin
county until his death, which occurred November 21, 1897.
John W. JNIills sj^ent his boyhood days in his native county, where
lie was reared and educated. He early became familiar with the best
methods of tilling the soil and caring for the crops and he gave active
assistance to his father mitil he was about twenty years of age, when
he began working on a ditching machine and also farmed by the month.
Later he rented a farm for about a year and then removed to Hub-
bard, Hardin county, where he lived for eiglit years, spending that
time in farm work. In 1888 he removed to Calhoim county and
rented a tract of land of one hundred and sixty acres, which he con-
tinued to cultivate and improve for sixteen years. During that time
he carefully saved his earnings and at length his industry and econ-
omy enabled him to purchase his present place of eighty acres on sec-
tion Ifi, Cedar township. His attention is given to the care and cul-
tivation of his land, to which he has added various excellent
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 245
improvements. His time is well spent, his undivided attention being-
given to the work of the fields, and he annually gathers good crops.
On the 3d of jNIarch, 1882, Mr. INIills was united in marriage to
JNliss Adelia J. HufFord, who was born in JNIarshall county, Iowa,
March 22, 1862, a daughter of N. A. Hufford. Her parents came
from New York to Iowa, taking up their abode among the early set-
tlers of this state. JNIr. and JNIrs. INIills have five children, as follows:
Sarah Lodemia. who is the wife of Chester Rockufler, a farmer resid-
ing on section 16, Cedar township ; INIary Frances, who lives at Clarion,
Iowa; Rilla Adelia. a dressmaker residing in Carion, this state; Louisa,
who gave her hand in marriage to Dr. Farlow, of Yetter, Iowa ; and
Bernice, at home.
]Mr. JNIills exercises his right of franchise in support of the men
and measures of the republican party and has filled the office of town-
ship trustee. He belongs to Cedar Lodge, No. 640, to Somers En-
campment. No. 47, and to Canton Allison, No. 63, I. O. O. F. In that
order he takes an active interest and is helpful in its work. There are
no unusual chapters in his life record. It is the history of a man who
has worked earnestly and persistently, recognizing the fact that labor
is the source of all honorable success, and it has been by means of his
persistency of purpose that he has gained a place among the enterpris-
ing and substantial farmers of Cedar township.
JOSEPH J. HUTCHISON.
Joseph J. Hutchison was a well loved citizen of Calhoun county,
where for many years he made his home. He was actively identified
with its interests as lawyer, teacher and merchant and the integrity
and honor of his business career as well as of his private life gave him
firm hold upon the esteem and regard of his fellow townsmen. For
long years he was one of the foremost merchants of Lake City and he
ever belonged to that class of men who, because of sterling personal
qualities, u])held the standard of citizenship. He came to Lake City
June 30, 1S(!7. from Ohio, his native state. He was born at Cherry-
town, now Haniesville, j\Lirch 27, 1830, his parents being E. E. and
Rhoda (Campbell) Hutchison, who on leaving Cherrytown removed
to Fairview, Ohio, and afterward to Harriettsville, about the year
1845. Subsequently they took u]) their abode upon a farm at Master-
ton, now Lebanon, this being in the year 18.50.
246 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
Josejih J. Hutchison spent his youthful clays under the parental
roof, devoting his time largely to the mastery of the branches taught
in the public schools and later he attended school and studied law at
AVoodsfield, Ohio, there preparing for admission to the bar. He prac-
ticed his profession for three or four years in Ohio before removing
to Lake City. Here he immediately opened a law office and the early
records bear witness to the large clientage that was accorded him and
his success in the trial of cases when opposed by such eminent lawyers
as Yeoman, Dunscombe and others prominent in the state. ]Mr.
Hutchison also taught school during the early part of his residence in
Calhoun coimty but became identified with merchandising in June,
1871, when he became a partner of Judge Peter Smith and ^Nlark
Smith, in the conduct of a dry-goods and grocery store. That rela-
tionship was maintained until January 1. 1873, when the partnership
was dissolved and ^Ir. Hutchison was joined by L. F. Uanforth,
under the firm style of Hutchison & Danforth. The business of the
firm prospered and a liberal patronage was accorded them by the
early settlers, who recognized the soundness of their business prin-
ciples and their untiring efforts to please their customers. In Janu-
ary, 1888, this jiartnership was dissolved and from that time until
the fall of 1891 JNIr. Hutchison was a partner of Captain W. H.
Fitch in the ownership and conduct of a general store. He was after-
ward alone in business until August 27. 1002. when he disposed of his
stock to Frank Stennett, retiring from active life after thirty-one
years of continuous connection with mercantile pursuits. Prosperity
had rewarded his efforts, his success being well deserved, as it came to
him as the direct outcome of persistent energy, experience and straight-
forward dealing. In the meantime he had made investment in
property and was the owner of three hundred and fifty acres of valu-
able Calhoun county land, of which two hundred and thirty-two acres
was within the corporation limits of Lake City. He was also owner
of the brick block on South Center street and other city real estate
and his investments were sufficient to supply him in his later years with
the comforts and some of the luxuries of life.
On the 21st of June, 1866, while still a resident of Oliio. Mr.
Hutchison was united in marriage to INIiss Sue INI. Cowgill. who was
born in Relmont county. Ohio. July 24. 1840. They began their
domestic life in their native state but after a year removed to Lake
City, where their remaining days were passed. In 1872 they took
up their abode in part of the house which continued to be their resi-
dence until they were called to their final i-est. They became the par-
ents of two daughters and a son: Anna, who died in January, 1887]
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 247
Nettie, now the wife of L. E. Nokes, assistant cashier of the Citizens
Bank of Lake City; and Ralph. In 1887 ^Nlrs. Hutchison hecame a
member of the Presbyterian church and took active and helpful inter-
est in the work of various departments of the church until failing
health forced her to desist. Even then her interest did not wane,
although she was compelled to cease her church activities. Hers was
a beautiful Christian life and her pastor bore testimony to her faith-
fulness in Christian service when he was called upon to i)reach the
funeral sermon following her demise, on the 25th of April, 1907.
JNIr. Hutchison survived his wife for five years, passing away on the
15th of April, 1912.
Throughout all his life INIr. Hutchison was progressive and loyal
in citizenship and at the time of the Civil war he served with the rank
of first lieutenant in the Ohio militia, which resisted the INIorgan raid
into Ohio. He was honored with 2)o.sitions of trust and dignity in
muncipal affairs and his keen insight into questions relating to the
public good led him to take firm stand on the side of right and prog-
ress. He believed, too, in that conservatism which rebuked all policies
that are not in harmony with economy and business principles in the
handling of public moneys. He voted with the democratic party and
held firmly to the old Jeffersonian principles. In 1868 he was made a
JNlason, being raised in Jeptha Lodge, No. 201, F. & A. M. at Grant
City, I()\\a. He was one of the last surviving charter members of
Zerubbabel Lodge, No. 240, of Lake City, and in the work of the
organization he took a deep and helpful interest. The funeral serv-
ices were in charge of his ^Masonic brethren and were most beautiful
and impressive. On the roll of Calhoun county's leading-Kjitizens there
appears the names of no couple more deserving of respect than were
Mr. and ^Nlrs. Hutchison. Their lives were upright, their purposes
and principles high and they fulfilled the biblical injunction to do
onto others as they would have others do unto them. The memory
of such lives may well be cherished by their descendants and be sacredly
held bv the friends whom thev left l)ehind.
SEYMOUR CLAYTON GARTRELL, D. O.
Sej'mour Clayton Gartrell is successfully engaged in the ])ractice
of osteopathy at I^ake City. He was born upon a farm near Bedford,
Taylor county, Iowa, on the 7th of December, 1870, his ]jarents being
John Thomas and Elizabeth ^fahala (Hicks) Gartrell. The ma-
248 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
ternal grandfather served as a soldier in the Civil war, while the great-
grandfather in the paternal line defended Anieriean interests by
active military service in the War of 1812.
In his boyhood days Seymour C. Gartrell accompanied his parents
on their removal to western Kansas and there he pursued his education
in the public schools. He afterward took up the profession of teach-
ing, Avhich he followed for eight years in the rural schools of Kansas,
but at the end of that time he determined upon the practice of osteop-
athy as a life work and entered the American School of Osteopathy at
Kirksville. 31issoin'i, from which he was graduated with the class of
191-4. After practicing for a year and a half at Ackley, Iowa, he
removed to Lake City, where he opened an office and has already won
a liberal patronage. He thoroughly understands anatomy and the
component parts of the human body, recognizes the onslaughts made
upon it by disease and in his treatment displays comprehensive knowl-
edge of the scientific methods of healing followed by the osteopathic
school. His efforts have been attended with good results, as is indi-
cated by his increasing patronage.
On the 4th of September, 1912, Dr. Gartrell was united in mar-
riage to JNIiss Blanche Henrietta Williams, a daughter of Benjamin
and Jennie Williams, of Gravity, Iowa. They now have a daughter,
Pauline W. Politically the Doctor may be termed an independent
republican, while his religious faith is that of the Presbyterian
church. Fraternally he is identified with the Independent Order of
Odd Fellows and he also belongs to the Stillonian Club. The interests
of his life are varied, making a well rounded character, and in his
chosen life work he has gained for himself a creditable name and
place.
JESSE J. TOOP.
Jesse J. Toop has made his home in Calhoun count}' since the year
1882 and he is therefore familiar Avith the progress and development
that has here been made in the past thirty years or more. He has
watched with interest this development, particularly along agricultural
lines, and he has not only been a witness but has been an active partici-
pant along lines that have brought Calhoun county to the front rank
among the best sections of this great state of Iowa. ]Mr. Toop was
born in De Kalb county. Illinois. April 27. 1871. a son of William
Toop, who was born in AN'infrith, England, in 183G. At the age of
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 249
twenty years the latter emigrated to the new world, and located in
De Kalb county, where he began life without a dollar and he was also
in debt. He secured employment at farm labor and in due course of
time engaged in business on his own account by renting land. Event-
ually his labors brought to him the capital that enabled him to purchase
land and he became the owner of one hundred and twenty acres con-
tiguous to the city of DeKalb. After a time he added to his holdings
by an additional purchase which made him the possessor of one hun-
dred and eighty acres, which he improved and cultivated, making it
one of the valuable properties of that section of the state. It was
while still a resident of De Kalb county that William Toop was mar-
ried to Miss Sarah A. Whiteman. a native of Illinois, and a daughter
of John Whiteman, one of the pioneers of De Kalb county. In 1881
]Mr. Too]) decided to come to Iowa and after disposing of his property
ill Illinois he removed with his family to Calhoun county in 1882,
\\ here he purchased a half section of land on sections 31 and 32, Jack-
son township, to the cultivation and improvement of which he devoted
bis energies for several years. However, for some years prior to his
death he was an invalid and the farm was managed by his two sons,
William I. and Jesse J., the former of whom now owns the home-
stead but makes his home on a farm in Sac county. The father de-
parted this life December 3, 1893, at the age of about fifty-seven
years. Subsequently his widow made her home with their daughter,
]Mrs. Florence Behrend, of Auburn, Iowa, but has now departed this
life, her death occurring December 24, 1911.
Jesse J. Toop was a young lad when he accompanied his parents
on their removal to Calhoun county and his education, which had been
begun in the schools of De Kalb county, was contimied in the schools
of Calhoun county. Subsequently he attended the Western Normal
School at Shenandoah, Iowa, from which institution he was graduated.
He then returned to the home farm in Jackson townshij) and assisted
in its cultivation and management until the time of his father's demise,
after which he operated rented land fcjr two years. He then ])ur-
chased the farm which has since been his home and the scene of his
activities, this land lying on section 33, Jackson township. He has
here two himdred and forty acres, in the midst of which stand good
and substantial farm buildings. In addition to his agricultural jnir-
suits Mr. Toop has always given much attention to stock-raising,
his specialty being Shropshire sheep and Percheron horses. He has
met with success in his undertakings for he has ever followed modern
methods in all his work. In addition to his other interests he is a
stockholder in the Farmers and ^Merchants Bank at Auburn, having
250 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
become identified therewith upon its organization in 1903, while for
the past eight years he has served on the board of directors.
On the 2.5th of February, 1892, in Carroll county, Iowa, was cele-
brated the marriage of JNIr. Toop and JSIiss Sophia Koppelman, who
was born in Lockport, Will county, Illinois, a daughter of Frederick
Koppelman, a native of Germany, but who became an early settler of
Will county, whence he removed to Carroll county, this state, in 1890.
To INIr. and JNIrs. Toop have been born a son and daughter. The for-
mer, Elmer, wedded INIiss Lottie Desart and has one son, Harold R.
They reside with INIr. Toop and the son assists his father with the work
of the farm. The daughter, Myrtle, is the wife of Gale Sherman and
they make their home in Lake City, Iowa. ]Mrs. Toop is a member
of the Lutheran church. ]Mr. Toop gives his political support to the
democratic party but aside from serving as a school director he has
never held public office. He displays excellent business ability in the
management of his aft'airs and the high regard in which he is uniforml}^
held is the just reward of honesty and true worth.
HUBBARU BRAYTON.
Hubbard Braj'ton, a farmer and stockman residing on section 24,
Logan townshij), has made his home in Calhoun county since 1900.
He was born in Ashkum township, Iroquois county, Illinois, on the
26th of January, 1875, and is a son of John H. and Mary (Waters)
Brayton. The father was a native of Vermont and when a young
man he was employed by his father in a saw and grist mill in Franklin
county, New York. In 185.5 he removed westward to Illinois, settling
in LaSalle county, but the following year he went to Irocpiois county,
where he engaged in farming. The journey westward had been made
by boat and he found in Illinois all the conditions of pioneer life.
There were many kinds of wild animals and much wild game was to
be secured. In public affairs of the early days he took an active and
helpful interest and he gave to the public the land oti whicli the
Brayton district school now stands. He had three hundred and
twenty acres in his home ])roperty. constituting one of the foremost
farms of the neighborhood, and the residence which he erected thereon
was most attractive. He served as school director for many years
and there was no progressive movement instituted for the benefit of the
community in which he Mas not dee])ly interested. He was long an
active meml)cr of the Odd Fellows lodge at Ashkum. Illinois, and at
PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY 251
all times he was loyal to the teachhigs and purposes of that organiza-
tion. He died in Watseka in 1894 at the age of sixty years, while his
A\ ife there passed away in 1892 when fifty-two years of age.
liulibard Erayton jjiirsued his education in what was known as
the Brayton district school and ui his boyhood days had the usual
experiences of the farm lad, his vacation periods being devoted to the
M ork of the fields. At twenty-one years of age he purchased eighty
acres of land A\hich his father had owned and until 1900 continued to
engage in farming in Illinois. In that year, however, he came to Iowa,
making his way to JNIuddy in Cedar township, where he purchased
three hmidred and twenty acres of swamp land, residing thereon for
several years, during which time he made many improvements ujjon
the place. He then sold out and purchased his present farm, con-
sisting of one hundred and sixty acres in Logan township. This is
one of the splendidly developed properties of the community. Upon
it stands a beautiful and commodious residence, built in attractive
style of architecture, and there are also large barns, good silos and
ample shed room for the shelter of farm machinery. He feeds a con-
siderable amount of stock each year and makes that feature of his
business an extensive and important one. He is likewise a stockholder
in the Farmers Elevator Company of Rinard and Rands, also in the
Farmers Grain & Lumber Comjjany and in the Cedar Telephone
Company. He is recognized as a man of sound business judgment,
so that his co-operation is eagerly sought, being regarded as a valu-
able asset in connection with any enterprise.
On the 27th of February, 1902, occurred the marriage of Mr.
Brayton and Miss Jennie I^arson, a native of Watseka, Illinois, and
a daughter of Peter C. and Hannah Larson, who were natives of Den-
mark. After serving in the Danish army, according to the laws of
the land, ]Mr. Larson came to the United States, making Clifton, Illi-
nois, his destination. For a short time he worked on the railroad
thei'e and then began farming in Iroquois county, Illinois, where he
still owns one hundred and sixty acres. For a considerable period he
carefully tilled the fields, but he and his wife are now living retired in
AVatseka. He has always been active in political circles as a stanch
su]:)])orter of the re]niblican party, and in his township has worked
untiringly to secure success for his part}^ His religious faith is that of
the ^Methodist Episcopal church.
To the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Brayton have been born two
children, Bernice and Eldred. Fraternally IMr. Brayton is con-
nected with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and also with the
INIodern Woodmen of America at Somers. Politically he is independ-
252 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
ent, voting- according to the dictates of his judgment without regard
to party ties. He belongs to the Rinard ]\Iethodist Episcopal church,
in which he is serving as steward and trustee, and in the work of the
church he is actively concerned, doing all in his power to make it a
strong force in the moral development of the community. In fact,
he is one of the progressive citizens of the county, standing at all
times for advancement along material, intellectual, social and moral
lines and holding ever to high standards for the individual and for
society at large.
ANDREW T. NESS.
Andrew T. Ness, who carries on farming on section 26, Green-
field township, was born near Bergen, Norway, January 14, 1857.
INIention of his parents is made in connection with the sketch of his
l«-other, John R. Ness, on another page of this work. His youthful
days were spent in the usual manner of farm lads. He worked at
home, in the fields and at herding cattle and was about twelve years
of age when he came to the United States with the familv, wlio made
their way direct to De Kalb county, Illinois. He remained at home
u]wu the farm and attended the public schools, after whicli he con-
tinued his residence in Illinois until 1890, when he came to Callioun
county and purchased his present place of one hundred and sixty acres
of prairie land. The purchase price was twelve dollars and a half per
acre and his capital was sufficient to enable him to make a payment of
only four hundred dollars. He at once began to develop and improve
the property, however, and as fast as possible he discharged his indebt-
edness. In 1912 he purchased one hundred and sixty acres adjoining,
for which he paid one hundred and twenty-five dollars per acre. This
is an indication of the success which he had achieved in the meantime
and which came to him as the merited reward of earnest, persistent
labor. Year after year he took his place in the fields from the time of
early spring planting and continued the work of cultivating the land
until crops were harvested in the late autumn. His farm is now well
improved. He has tiled the land, tluis adding to its productiveness,
has erected good buildings and has secured all of the modern equip-
ments and facilities found upon the model farm of the twentieth cen-
tury.
On the 14th of March, 1894, INIr. Ness was united in marriage to
INIiss licna Oen, who was born in the northern part of Norway on the
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 253
2(itli of August. 1872, a dauohter of Soren and Lena (Opdeal) Oen,
Mho were natives of that place. The father was a carpenter and in
August. 1891, came to the United States, making his way to Calhoun
county, where he rented land. Two years later, however, he pur-
chased property in ^Vehster county, where he continued to reside until
his life's lahors were ended in death when he was seventy-eight years
of age. His widow is still living at the age of sixty-eight years. In
the family of ]Mr. and INIrs. Ness are six children: Olive Irene, Lillie
]Marie, Gertrude Amanda, INIabel Agnes, Robert Thomas and Viola
Luella.
Mr. and 31rs. Ness are members of the United I^itheran church
and in his political belief he is a republican, supporting the candidates
of. the party but never seeking office as a reward for party fealty. His
entire life has been devoted to farm work and the result of his labors
is seen in the excellent farm which now pays him annual tribute.
PERRY C. HOLDOEGEL.
Perry C. Holdoegel is a prominent representative of telephone
Hiterests in Iowa, being now secretary and manager of the Central
Mutual Telephone Company of Rockwell City. A native of this
state, his birth occurred in Harrison county, on the 7th of September,
1869. His parents were Hugo and IMiriam (Mendenhall) Holdoegel,
tlie former born in Germany in 1834, while the mother's birth occurred
in the same year in South Carolina. She was a representative of the
jMendenhall family, whose name figures prominently in the history of
Methodism. Two of her brothers were presiding elders of that church
and another brother was an ordained minister of the same faith. In
18.54. Hugo Holdoegel drove through Iowa on his way to Salt Lake
City. In 18.jG, however, he became a resident of Harrison county,
Iowa, where he remained until the opening year of the Civil war, when
lie enlisted at Woodbine for sei-vice in the Union army, becoming a
member of the Fifth Iowa Cavalry. He served for foiu- years, or
throughout the war, as a private and was honorably discharged in
186.5. After returning from the front he purchased a farm in Harri-
son county and the following year was married, thei-e beginning his
domestic life. From 1876 until 1880 he engaged in merchandising
and then resumed agricultural jjui-suits, which he followed until a few
years i)rior to his demise. He passed away in 1910 and his wife died
254 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY
in 1908 in the faith of the jNIethodist Ej^iscopal church. His poHtical
allegiance was given to the democratic party until W. J. Bryan
became its candidate for president, when he became a supporter of the
rejjublican party and its sound money platform. For two terms he
filled the office of deputy county sheriff. His religious belief Avas that
of the Lutheran church and he also held membership with the Grand
Army of the Republic, thus keeping in touch with his former military
comrades. He was a well educated man and exercised considerable
influence in liis community. To him and his wife were born two chil-
dren: Perry C; and Lena D., now the wife of Jacob Peters, of
Dimlap, Iowa.
Perry C. Holdoegel accjuired his education in the common schools
and in the normal school at Woodbine, from which he was graduated
in 1890. He had learned the brick mason's trade and likewise
the printing trade and after being employed for some time along those
lines became a clerk in a store. He also kept books and thus succeeded
in paying his own waj'' through normal school. For fourteen years he
followed the profession of teaching, during which time he taught for
two terms in the country schools and in the Dunlap schools for three
yeai's. He was also superintendent of the schools of Rockwell City
for seven years and during five years of that time he had joint charge
of the Calhoun County Normal School and was superintendent at
Manson for three years. After a number of years he turned his
attention to the telephone lousiness, having installed the first inde-
pendent telephone line in operation in the state of Iowa, this line
extending from Logan to INIissouri Valley, the work being done in
1893. Subsequently he established other lines and organized the Cen-
tral ^Mutual Tele])hone Company of Rockwell City in 189.5. He has
continued as secretary and manager of the company since its organiza-
tion and has directed its affairs wisely. There are now eighteen sta-
tions which the company operates in Calhoun county, with lines
extending into all adjoining counties, and the concern owns a large
modern office building. The secret of its rapid growth is found in the
fact that it gives excellent service. ]Mr. Holdoegel was president of
the International Independent Telephone Association for one year,
for one year was president of the national organization and for tiiree
years held a similar position in the state association. He has many
interests aside from his connection with the tcle])hoiH' com])any. He
owns land in Iowa, is interested in timber lands in ^Minnesota and
Wisconsin, has a ranch in Alberta, Canada, and was formerly engaged
in stock-raising on a large scale in Wyoming. He is a self-made man,
his success being due to his own efforts.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 255
Mr. Holdoegel was inan-ied on the 21st of Aiif>iist. 189.5, to INIiss
Mattie Forrest, of Duiilap, Iowa, a daughter of William Forrest, a
native of England, who was decorated by Queen Victoria for his gal-
lant service in the engagement at Sebastojjol and other battles of the
Crimean war. After emigrating to the United States he engaged in
merchandising in Dunlap. Iowa, and gained a creditable measure of
success. To Mr. and ]Mrs. Holdoegel have been born two children,
Donald and Dorothy, both of whom are in school.
^Ir. Holdoegel is a leader in local republican circles and is now
serving as chairman of the county central committee and as a member
of the congressional district committee. For a term he served as a
member of the school board and he has been on the building commit-
tees of many of the important structures erected in the town, such as
the forty thousand dollar school building, the iNIethodist Episcopal
church and others. Fraternally he is identified with the York Rite
bodies of Masonry, including the Knights Templar commandery, and
he is a Noble of the IMystic Shrine. He hkewise holds membershi])
with the Knights of Pythias and the Sons of Veterans and he and his
wife are members of the ^Methodist Episcopal church. The handsome
pil)e organ lately installed in the church was largely secured through
the efforts of Mr. Holdoegel, who was active in securing the gift from
Andrew Carnegie that made it possible for the church to obtain the
instrument and he himself gave liberally to the organ fund. In every-
thing that he undertakes ]Mr. Holdoegel works on persistently and
energetically and such is his determination and perseverance that he
seldom falls short of successful accomplishment.
HENRY F. JACOBS.
Henry F. Jacobs, deceased, was one of the worthy citizens of
Calhoun county and it was said of him: "Those who knew him best
loved him most, and those who knew him least loved him much." The
death of such a man is always the occasion of deep and widespread
regret and the conununity feels that one has been called whom it could
ill afford to lose. JNIr. Jacobs was a native of INIaryland, his birth
having occurred near Baltimore on the 8th of October, 1833. In his
childhood days he went with his parents on their removal to Gambler,
Ohio, where he remained through the period of his youth and early
manhood.
256 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
Mr. Jacobs was twenty-five }-ears of age when on the 0th of Sep-
tember, 1858, he was united in mariage to JNIiss jMargaret H. Law-
rence. Two years afterward thej- removed to Fairbury, Illinois,
where they resided for five years, and in JNlay, 1865, jMr. Jacobs arrived
in Calhoun countj^ settling on a farm near Lake City, where he made
his home for a third of a century. Within that period he carefully
tilled his fields and de\'eloped his farm, making it a productive tract
of land from which he annually gathered good harvests. The suc-
cess which attended his efforts in cultivating the fields at length en-
abled him to put aside further liusiness cares and he removed to Lake
City, where his remaining days were passed. To ^Mr. and ^Slrs. Jacobs
were born three children: JMrs. Ella Cook, John W. and Walter L.
The family circle was broken by the hand of death when on the
17th of June, 1906, Mv. Jacobs passed away. He was everywhere
recognized as a man of the highest respectability. The community
accounted him a citizen of worth and his judgment in business matters
was considered of great value by those who frequently sought it. He
enjoyed in full measure the confidence and respect of his fellowmen
and he ever fully merited this confidence. He belonged to the jNIasonic
fraternity and was most loyal to the teachings and spirit of the craft.
He always had a hearty greeting for those w^ho knew him and he held
friendship inviolable, but his chief interest centered at his own fire-
side. He had the deepest love for his family and always cherished
their interest at heart. His life record covered more than seventy-
two years and was ever an influence for good among those who were
his associates and companions.
OLIVER T. CRAVEN.
From the period of boyhood down to the present Oliver T. Craven
has lived in Calhoun county and has long been identified with its agri-
cultural interests, his time being now employed in the cultivation of
a farm on section 9, Cedar township. He was l)orn in Black Ha^k
county, Iowa, February 9, 187-1, a son of Albert and ^Nlary (Ed-
monds) Craven. The father was born in New York but came to Iowa
in the late '5()s and took uj) his al)ode in Black Hawk county, near
Waterloo. He met pioneer conditions there, little of the !and having
l)een brought under cultivation, while all kinds of wild game was to
be had in abundance. Waterloo was but a village and the most far-
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUXTY 257
sighted could scarcely have dreamed of the changes which were to be
wrought. After a number of years connection with farming inter-
ests in Black Hawk comity, Albert Craven j)ut aside business cares
to aid his country in the struggle to preserve the Union, enhsting in
1862 as a member of the X^inety-second Illinois Infantry, with which
he serveil for three years. He did very arduous and ofttimes dan-
gerous duty as a scout and was in active service throughout the entire
time. In an engagement he was wounded in the right leg. He had
been working in Illinois at the time of the outbreak of the yar and
after its close he returned to Iowa. In 1882 he purchased land in
Cedar township which was a tract of raw prairie, on which he set out
trees and made many substantial improvements in keeping with a
model farm. He became the owner of three hundred and sixtj' acres,
on which he raised excellent crops, for his methods were at once prac-
tical and progressive. X^ot only did he win a gratifying measure of
success in the conduct of his farming interests but was again and again
called to public office and proved a representative citizen of his com-
munity. For many years he served as township treasurer and was
also trustee for an extended period, filling that position at the time
of his death. He was a most earnest and active member of the ^leth-
odist Episcopal church of Somers and assisted in building the house
of worship there. He also became one of the charter members and
organizers of the INIuddy ^Methodist Episcopal church and he did
everything in his power to advance the cause of Christianity and pro-
mote the moral development of the community in which he lived, his
life constituting a potent influence for good in his part of the county.
At the time of his death, which occurred March 28, 1915, when he
was seventy-one years of age, he was living retired upon his farm. He
belonged to the Grand Arnw of the Republic at Lohrville and thus
maintained pleasant relations with the boys in blue with whom he
had been associated at the front. His wife died in 1910, at the age
of sixty-five years.
Oliver T. Craven is the second in a family of six children, all of
whom are yet living in Calhoun county. His early education was
acquired in the district schools of Black Hawk covmty and he con-
tinued his studies in the schools of Calhoun county following the
removal of the family. His early business training was that of the
farm and he entered upon active farm work on his own account on
attaining his majority. In addition to tilling the soil he raises stock
and he has a well equipped place, provided with every facility to
increase tlie productiveness of the farm and make hoth branches of
his business a paying proposition.
258 PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
In 1897 ]Mr. Craven was united in marriage to ]Miss Bertha Rush-
ton, a native of Nova Scotia and a daughter of Robert and ]Mary
Rushton, who were also born in that province. They came to Iowa
from Hahfax, Nova Scotia, in 1882 and for many j-ears the father
was actively engaged in agricultural pursuits in this county. Since
1905, however, he has lived on a farm in Kossuth county. To Mr.
and JNIrs. Craven have been born six children, namely: James, Cleo,
Belle, Rena, Ben and JNIardick.
In Jiis political views Mr. Craven is a rej)ublican but has never
been an office seeker. , He belongs to the Odd Fellows society at
Somers and has filled all of tlie offices in the subordinate lodge and tlie
encampment, while in the canton he is now lieutenant. He has a wide
acquaintance in the county where he has long resided and he has
gained the favorable regard not only of his associates in the Odd
Fellows society but also of those with whom he has had social and
business relations.
JOHN HENRY HOLTORF.
John Henry Holtorf , residing on section 8, Butler township, owns
three hundred and twenty acres of excellent land, and is recognized
as an efficient and successful agriculturist. He was born in that town-
shi]) on the 20th of February, 1872. of the marriage of Carsten C. and
INIargaret (Spies) Holtorf. His parents, who were natives of
Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, were married in that country and con-
tinued to reside there until 1809, in which year they emigrated to the
United States and made their way to Calhoun county, Iowa. The
father's brother, Claus Holtorf, and a brother-in-law, George Spies,
had located in Benton county, Iowa. Carsten C. Holtorf took up his
residence on a farm on section 10, Butler township, which he home-
steaded, and at once erected a sod house and began improving his
place, which was in a wild state. He had some money and purchased
a team with which he broke his land and as soon as possible he replaced
tlie sod house with a log cabin. When the family first settled in this
county there were only three sod houses in sight of their home, aTid
conditions of life were those of the frontier. It was necessary to go
to l'\)rt Dodge for provisions, and as there were no bridges the streams
had to be forded. About 1882 Mr. Holtorf sold his homestead, but
was still the owner of an eighty acre farm in Butler townshi]), known
as the Van Vorhees place. He also owned the Page homestead of
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY 259
eighty acres in the same townsliip, and subscciuently bought the
Brownell farm, now owned by his son John, and also an additional
eighty acres purchased from Mr. Brownell. Besides this property he
at one time owned the Patterson farm of one hundred and sixty acres.
At length, feeling that he had acquired enough of this world's goods,
lie retired from active life and removed to Pomeroy, ^vhere he ])assed
away two years later on the Gth of November, 19*).). He was one of
the eleven charter members of St. John's Evangelical Lutheran church
of Pomeroy and helped to build the parochial school. He was very
public-spirited and took a great interest in various movements for the
general good, including the improvement of roads. His wife is still
living and makes her home in Pomeroy.
To them were born ten children, namely: Henry, who died in
early manhood; Barthold, who died when about twenty-three years
old; Daisy A., the wife of O. Becker, of Butler township; Anna, the
widow of J. H. Wells, of that township; John Henry; William, who
died in infancj-; Frederick, a farmer of Butler township; Alma E.,
who is the wife of Charles ]Mohr, of Butler township ; August, who is
farming in that township; and Carsten M., a resident of South
Dakota.
John Henry Holtorf passed the days of his boyhood and youth
under the parental roof and received his education in the public
schools and in a German parochial school. He remained at home,
assisting his father with the farm work, until he was twenty-five years
of age, when his marriage occurred. He then removed to his present
home place on section 8, Butler township, on which he has made many
improvements in the intervening years. His total holdings comprise
three hundred and twenty acres of fertile land which is well tiled, and
which is worth about two hundred dollars per acre. He carries on
general farming, and his progressiveness and his long experience in
his chosen occupation make him one of the most efficient agriculturists
of his locality.
On March -24, 1897, Mr. Holtorf married ^Nliss Dora Knoke, who
was born in Butler townshiii, and is a daughter of William Knoke, a
pioneer of Calhoun county. To Mr. and ]Mrs. Holtorf were born
eight children, of whom three died in infancy, the others being: John
H., Jr., Gustave A. W., Christina M., Marie and Dorothy, all at
home.
Mr. Holtorf is a democrat and works loyally for the success of his
party, but he has never desired pul)]ic office. However, he has sei-ved
as school director and in that capacity sought to advance the interests
of the local schools. Both he and his wife hold membership in St.
260 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
Joliu's Evangelical Lutheran church at Pomeroj', and their influence
is invariably cast on the side of righteousness and jvistice. He pos-
sesses the qualities of enterprise and sound judgment, and his well
directed labors have enabled him to gain financial independence, while
his personality has won him the friendship of many.
IRVIN S. JENKINS.
Irvin S. Jenkins is a prominent factor in financial circles of Cal-
homi county as president of the Lohrville Savings Baidv, which he
organized in association with a brother in 1904. His birth occurred in
Mount Carmel, Indiana, on the 4th of October, 1876, his parents being
E. W. and India (Seal) Jenkins. The father was born in jNIassa-
chusetts and was a lineal descendant of the John Howldon family,
who came to this country in the JNIayflower. Throughout his active
career he was engaged in the practice of medicine at ]Moimt Carmel,
Indiana, winning well merited success in the pursuit of his profession.
During the period of the Civil war he served for three years as a mem-
ber of the Sixty-eighth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, jiarticipated in
all the prinicpal battles of the west and was confined as a prisoner at
Andersonville, where he contracted the disease which e\'entually
caused his death. His demise occurred when he had attained the age
of fifty years. ]Mrs. Jenkins, a lady of Scotch descent, came to Iowa
following the death of hei' husband and purchased a farm near Panora,
where she reared and educated her children. She is now sixty-nine
years of age. Her children are five in number, four sons and one
daughter, namely: Phoebe, AVilliam E., Freeman II., Irvin S. and
Samuel C.
Following his graduation from the Gutluie high school in 1894,
Irvin S. Jenkins attended the College of Law of Drake University at
Des JNIoines. Subsequently he was engaged in the abstract business
at West Union, Fayette county, Iowa, and in 1904, in association
with his brother, Freeman H. Jenkins, organized the Lohrville Sav-
ings Rank to take the place of a private bank conducting business
under the name of S. G. Crawford l\; Company, which was established
in 188"J. The oilieers of the institution are as follows: Irvin S. Jen-
kins, |)r(.sidt'iit : Abraham Cain, vice ])rcsident; Charles Allen, cashier;
and .T. 1^',. Rarr and Irvin S. .Jenkins, directors. The business of the
bank has steadily increased and it has readied extensive proportions
111 tlif presi'nl lime. ]Mr. .Tenkins is also identified with agricultui-al
PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY 261
interests, operating two farms enibracino; ciglit liundred and eighty
acres in tlie immediate neighborhood of Lohr\ iUe and making a spe-
cialty of the raising of shorthorn cattle, his undertakings in this con-
nection being attended with excellent results.
On the 10th of February, 1895, iNIr. Jenkins was united in mar-
riage to ]Miss Esta Harvuot, a daughter of Lewis and" Nettie
(Schamp) Flarvuot. The father, engaged in the real-estate business,
is a very old settler of Guthrie county, Iowa. Our sul)ject and his wife
have two children, namely: ]Myron, who was born April 5, 1899; and
Clair, whose birth occurred on the 3()th of January, 1902.
Mr. Jenkins gives his political allegiance to the republican party
and made an excellent record as a member of the city council for six
years, while for nine years he acted as president of the school board.
He is now at the head of the Commercial Club, and in this connection
is dohig much to further the growth of his city along material lines.
He is a worthy exemplar of the Masonic fraternity, belonging to
Nekoda Lodge, No. 597, F. & A. M., and he is likewise identified
with the Knights of Pythias. His religious faith is that of the Chris-
tian church, the services of which he attends. He is a man of sterling
character and has always merited and received the confidence and
respect of all with whom business, ofiicial or social relations have
brought him into contact.
VIRGIL N. NOEL.
Virgil N. Noel is a lumber merchant at Lohrville and the diligence
and industry which he displays in managing his connnercial interests
constitute the chief features in his growing success. He was born in
Dallas county, Iowa, ]\Iarch 21, 1859, and is a son of George W. and
Dulcina (Thornton) Noel, both of whom were natives of Kentucky.
The father was a lawyer and also engaged in merchandising. He
lived in Kentucky until 1850, when he came to Iowa, settling in Dallas
as one of its jjioneer residents. He assisted in establishing the town
of Redfield and was otherwise connected with the substantial develop-
ment of the state. He continued in the practice of law and also turned
his attention to mei-chandising, but in 1862 he put aside all business
and personal considerations and res])onded to the country's call for aid,
enlisting in Company G, of the Thirty-ninth Iowa Infantry, of wbicli
he became commissary sergeant. He was captured at Corinth while
participating in a skirmish Avith the guerrillas, eight of the Federal
262 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY
forces being taken prisoners by JNlosby's men and later killed near
Burnsville, ^lississippi. Mrs. George Noel was living near Redfield
at the time of her husband's death. Both were consistent and faithfid
members of the ^Methodist church, and ]Mr. Noel had been very active
in public affairs of the community.
Virgil N. Noel is the tenth in order of birth in a family of twelve
children, several of whom died in infancy. He has but one brother
ninv living. Our subject attended the district schools of Dallas
county, Iowa, and began earning his own living at the age of fifteen
j^ears as a farm hand. He was thus employed at farm labor until 1880,
and has since been engaged in the lumber trade. He had carefully
saved his earnings, being ambitious to conduct business on his own
account, and for seven years he remained at Redfield, Iowa, but
removed in August, 1887, to Rockwell City, since which time he has
been a resident of Calhoun county. For twenty-seven years he was
associated with Fred Strong, conducting a lumber yard imder the firm
style of Strong & Noel. They had a yard not only at Rockwell City
but also at Churdan. JVIr. Noel has been at Lohrville for only a short
time, here acting as manager for the S. Hansen Lumber Company.
Mr. Noel was imited in marriage to JNIiss jNIary Spillers, who was
born in Redfield, Iowa, a daughter of Sanmel and Anna (Thomas)
Spillers, both of whom were natives of Indiana. They removed from
that state to Iowa in the early 'oOs and at the time of the Civil war
Mr. Spillers joined the Union army, becoming identified with the
boys in blue of Company G, Thiry-ninth Iowa Infantry. He ])artici-
pated in a number of hotly contested engagements, and after the war
he returned to Dallas county, where he followed tlie occupation of
farming, devoting many years to the work of tilling the soil. In the
latter period of his life he lived retired at Redfield, there passing
away in 1913, when he had reached the age of seventy years. His
widow still survives him. In the family of ]Mr. and ]\Irs. Noel are
five children. Guy U., who is engaged in the lumber business at
Esthcrville, Iowa, is married and has tin-ee children. IMartha is the
wife of Roy Kuebler of AVebster City, and has three children. I^a
Verne is the wife of II. C. Phetteplace, of ^Minneapolis. ^Minnesota,
and they have two cliildren. Nadine and John, wlio complete the
family, are at home.
]Mr. Noel lias licen active in the public affairs of the comnnmities
in whidi he has lived. While a resident of Rockwell City he did much
to shape ])ublic thought and feeling, and he was a recognized leader
in the ranks of the re])ublican party. He was elected to the office of
city councilman and was later chosen mayor of the city, which posi-
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 263
tion he acceptably tilled for four years, giving to the public a business-
like administration, characterized by needed reforms and improve-
ments. He was also a worthy and helpful member of the school board
and has always been a stalwart champion of the cause of education.
Fraternally he is a Mason and was very active in the lodge at Kockwell
City, sening as master and hi other offices. He is likewise identified
Avith the ^Mystic ^Vorkers and with the JNIodern Woodmen of America,
and is loyal to the teacliings and purposes of those different organiza-
tions, which are based upon a recognition of the brotherhood of
mankind.
ANCIL FINEY BOWMAN.
Ancil Finey Bowman, a representative and successful agriculturist
of Calhoun county, is the owner of an excellent farm comprising two
hundred and forty acres on section 7, Union township. His birtli
occurred in Piatt county, Illinois, on the 29th of May, 18.)'2, his parents
being William and Sarah (Ruckman) Bowman. In the acquirement
of an education he attended the common schools, and when not busy
with his textbooks assisted his father in the operation of the home
farm, thus early becoming familiar with the duties and labors that
fall to the lot of the agriculturist. On attaim'ng his majority he began
farming on his own account and cultivated land in Illinois until 1903,
Mheii he came to Calhoun county, Iowa. On the '2d of INIarch of that
year, he jourchased a farm of two hundred and forty acres in Union
township, which he has ojjerated continuously and successfully to the
present time. The place is divided into fields of convenient size by
well kept fences, all of the land has been tiled and the property is
highly improved in every particular. ]VIr. Bowman raises stock in
connection with the cultivation of cereals best adapted to soil and
climate, meeting with a gratifying measure of prosperity in both
branches of his business.
On the 2.5th of November, 1875, ^Nlr. Bowman was united in mar-
riage to jNIiss Frances J. IMcjNIillan, who was born in Pickaway
county, Ohio, June 22, 18.5.5. Her parents, Clement and Sarah Jane
]Mc]Millan, both of whom were natives of Virginia, passed away in
Illinois. To Mr. and Mrs. Bowman have been born four children, as
follows: Bertha E., who is the wife of Frank Steele, of Union town-
ship; W. E., also a resident of Union township; Maggie, who gave
her hand in marriage to Earl Orr, of Union township; and Grace,
at home.
264 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY
Since age conferred upon him the right of franchise Mr. Bowman
has supported the men and measures of the republican party, and he
has also done able public service in local positions. During the period
of his residence in Illinois he acted as school director for sixteen years
and also held the otKce of township trvistee, while in this county he
has served as trustee of Union township for three terms. His religious
faith is that of the ^Methodist church, and his life has been upright and
honorable in all its relations, commanding the regard and esteem of
those with whom he has come in contact.
JOHN P. CALMER.
John P. Calmer is serving his third term as mayor of jNIanson, and
devotes much time and thought to the business of the municipality.
He also looks after his extensive landed interests. A native of Swe-
den, he was born October 11, 1842. and is a son of Per Olson and
Johanna Anderson, a descendant of the Calmer family. The father,
who followed agricultural pursuits, passed away in early manhood,
and his wife also died \\hen comparatively young. Both were mem-
bers of the Lutheran church.
John P. Calmer was left an orj^han when but five years of age,
and while a youth worked as a farm hand for a few years. He also
learned the blacksmith's trade while living in Sweden, begitining when
ten years old, and for two years followed that trade on his own
account. After receiving his papers as a mechanic from the Swedish
government, he took advantage of the option accorded him and
changed his name to Calmer, by which he has since been known. In
18G8 he became a resident of Illinois, where he worked for nine months
in a shop and then built and conducted a blacksmith shop of his own
for several years. In 187-5 he came to Calhoun county. Io«a, where
he bought a quarter section of land. Something of his energy and
thrift may be gathered from the fact that he ijurchased the land with
money which he himself had earned and saved. In addition to operat-
ing his farm he conducted the second blacksmith shop in Manson, and
as the years passed his resources increased. ^Vhile actively engaged
in agricultural pursuits he raised many head of stock annually, from
the sale ol' whicii lie derived a substantial addition to his income.
In 1900 Mv. Calmer removed to Manson, Avhere he has since lived,
retired from business cares. He still owns six hundred and forty acres
of fine land, however, and ])irsonally looks after bis financial inter-
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 265
ests. Mr. Calmer was one of the organizers and is still a director of
the Calhoun County State Bank, was one of the organizers of the
Fanners Elevator Company at oNIanson and was one of the organizers
and first directors of the Calhoun County Fair. His interests and
activities have always heen of a character that have contrihuted to the
puhlic welfare as well as to individual success.
In 1809 iVIr. Calmer married Miss Christina Nelson, who was l)orn
in Sweden in IS-tT. They have hccome the parents of eight children:
N. Peter, Oscar G. and Albert B.. all three operating their father's
land : Franz D., who is following agricultural pursuits in Idaho, where
he owns three hundred and sixty acres of land that was deeded to him
by his father: Josephine, the widow of J. F. Keinhardt, now residing
in Naper, Nebraska, where she conducts a hotel; Johanna, the Avife of
John A'an dieter, a resident of South Dakota: Hilda, who gave her
hand in marriage to Hans Larsen, a grocer of Nelson, jSIinnesota;
and Ida, who is at home.
]Mr. Calmer is a charter member of IMorning Light Lodge, No.
^Hi, A. F. & A. ]M., organized at ]Manson in 187.3, and also a charter
member of JNIanson Chajiter, No. 131, R. A. JNL, with which he is
still connected. He is a democrat in politics and has served as town-
ship trustee, treasin-er and assessor. For a number of years he was a
member of the town council of ]Manson, and he is now serving his
third term as mayor of the city, giving to the municipality an excellent
administration characterized by efficiency and devotion to the pul)lic
welfare. He has always taken a deej) interest in the public schools
and was for years a member of the school board, and during the
greater part of that time served as president of the board in Ivincoln
township. He takes pleasure in the opportunity which leisure affords
liim to serve his conmiunity and gives his thought and energy unre-
servedly to jiromoting the best interests of INIanson.
JOHN P. WICKLAND.
Johii P. AVickland is engaged in general farming on section 27,
Logan township. He was l)orn in Vermland, Sweden, January 3,
1842, and is a son of Olaf and INIary Eunice Peterson, who were also
natives of Sweden. The father owned a small tract of land there and
engaged in general farming, but his life's labors were ended in death
in 187.J. He had for a number of years sun-ived his wife, who passed
awav in 18.59.
266 PAST AXD PRESEXT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
John P. Wickland attended school in Sweden, A\here he remained
during the first thirty years of his life. He then determined to try
his fortune in America, and in 187- sailed for the United States. He
lived at Lynnville, Illinois, where he worked on a farm until he was
able to save from liis earnings a sum sufficient to enable him to pur-
chase land. He bought land at five dollars per acre in Calhoim county,
but continued to reside and work in Illinois until his land was paid for.
He took up his abode in Calhoun county in 1870 and has since lived
upon the same farm. It was raw jjrairie, very swamj^y, when it came
into his possession. The roads were almost impassable, and he had
to carry lumber on his back from jNIorrison because the wagons would
become so deeply imbedded in the mud. Under these difiiculties and
obstacles he managed to build a shanty, around which he put sod the
first winter. During that season he made considerable money catching
muskrats, the skins of which brought good returns. At that time he
had only a few neighbors, JNIr. Pow'ell, JNIr. Catlin and ]Mr. Carmichael.
living in his part of the county, and the work of improvement and
development seemed scarcely Ijcgun. His first crop was planted in
sod cut by an ax, but when the harvest was gathered he could get no
cash for what he had raised. JNIoreover, he had to haul his produce to
Jefferson. On his farm he planted trees, which are now large and
constitute one of the attractive features of his place, and he also gave
many trees to his neighbors. He had to go to Gowrie to attend church
— the SAvedish Lutheran — and in taking one of his children there for
baptism was nearly di-owned in the rain. jSIr. AVickland not only
worked earnestly and persistently in developing his own farm, but
also took an active part in early day affairs of tlie townsliip, in build-
ing l)ridges, laying out roads and otherwise aiding in the early develop-
ment of tlie district. To his original property he added until at one
time lie was^the owner of four hundred and eighty acres of good land.
He has since disposed of much of the property, however, but still
retains one hundred and sixty acres, which lie devotes to general farm-
ing. His has been an active and useful life, and good results have
attended his efforts.
Mr. Wickland was united in marriage to INIiss INIary K. Johnson,
who was born at Vertergoland. Sweden, in 1843. a daughter of Jolm
and Mary Swanson, who were also natives of Sweden, where the father
followed the occupation of 'farming. Mrs. Wickland came to the
United States in 1873 and was of great help to her husband in gain-
ing a start in Illinois and in establishing and developing a new home
in Iowa. Unto them were born nine cliihlren, of whom four died in
infancv, the others being: Ida, who became the wife of Carl Berg-
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 267
Strom, and died, leaving a daughter, who is now living with her Grand-
father Wickland; xVnnie, who married Charles Dexter, of JSIontezuma,
Iowa; Matilda, the wife of N. W. T. Peterson, a farmer of JNIonte-
zuma: Ililma, the wife of John Ericson, a farmer of Montana: and
Emma, who married August Nelson, a farmer of Calhoun county.
]Mr. AVickland has ahvays been interested in the moral as well as
the material develojiment of his community and helped to organize
the first Swedish Lutheran churcli of his neighborhood. His political
allegiance is given to the republican party, but while he does not seek
nor desire public office he is interested in all that pertains to the wel-
fare of the conmiunity and cooperates in many movements for the
general good.
J. W. HARTINGER.
J. W. Hartinger, editor of The Index, published at Farnhamville,
was born April 21, 1874, in Hardin county, Iowa, and was there
reared and educated. He attended the public schools and afterward
worked for his father upon the home farm until 1891, when, at the
age of seventeen years, he entered upon an apprenticeship to the
printer's trade in the office of The Star, at Union, Iowa, completing
his apprenticeship on The Citizen at Iowa Falls. Still later he took
a position as a reporter at Sheldon, Iowa, where he remained for
fifteen months and on the expiration of that period he went to Inwood,
Iowa, where he managed the Herald for eight years. All through the
time from the beginning of his apprenticeship he had been gaining in
knowledge and experience and felt that he was qualified to take charge
of a paper of his own. He then purchased the New Hartford Review
at New Hartford, Iowa, which he managed for about six months and
then sold. At that time he came to Calhoun county, arriving on the
10th of February, 1914, and purchased the plant which he now owns,
becoming editor of The Index, which he has made a popular paper,
liberally patronized in both its circulation and advertising depart-
ments.
On the 30th of July, 189.5, Mr. Hartinger was joined in wedlock
to IVIiss jVIary O. Triem, a daughter of the Rev. Clinton J. W. Triem,
of Union, Hardin county, Iowa. They have one son, Newell Dwight.
Politically Mr. Hartinger is a republican and has held the office of
town clerk. He is known in lodge circles as a Knight of Pythias and
as an Odd Fellow, while his religious faith connects him with the
Vol. n— 17
268 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
INIethodist cliui-ch. He is a man of strong purpose guided by ideals
that are creditable and bj' rules of conduct which will bear the closest
investigation and scrutiny. Throvxgh the columns of his jiaper he
advocates progress along many lines and his efforts have had direct
bearing upon the welfare of the district in which he lives.
LOUIS E. ESLICK, M. D.
Since the summer of 1894 Dr. Louis E. Eslick has been engaged
in the practice of medicine in Rockwell City, and he now enjoys a
lucrative })ractice, and has gained a reputation that classes him among
the successful i)hysicians of Calhoun county. He was born in Dakota
territory, July 19, 1868, a son of John D. and Lucinda (Cline) Eslick.
His father served in the regular army for a number of years, and
emigrated to the new world in early life. He is now a successful
farmer, residing near Dayton, Iowa. He served in the Civil war and
attained official rank. He is a democrat in politics and his religious
faith is indicated by his membership in the LTnited Brethren church.
In his family were nine children, of whom seven survive.
Dr. Louis E. Eslick pursued his studies in the common schools and
subsequently attended a seminary during the year 1888. In 1889 he
entered upon his medical studies and was graduated with the M. D.
degree. He later pursued post-graduate work in the Cincinnati
Eclectic INIedical Institute before coming to Rockwell City, Iowa.
He there made a special study of chronic diseases and diseases of
women and children. He intended to take up a city practice only.
But being a student of nature he wanted to get out wiaei'e he could
enjoy some of nature's beauties, and therefore decided to locate in
Rockwell City, Iowa. He is courteous in his treatment of all, and has
been very successful in his profession.
Dr. Eslick was married in 1895 to Miss Ella Bass, of Dayton,
Iowa, a daughter of James Bass, who early located in this state, and
became a successful farmer. Dr. and iNIrs. Eslick have one son. I^ouis
IL, in higli school. INIrs. Eslick is a member of the Presbyterian
church, while the Doctor holds membership in the United Brethren
church, and for three years served as pastor of a church of that denom-
ination in Dayton, while for similar periods he served as i)astor at
Lucas, Des Moines and Carlisle and for one year was presiding elder
of the south district of Des ]Moines conference.
PAST AND PKESEXT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 269
In politics Di'. Kslick is a republican and has served as mayor of
Rockwell City four years. He is an Odd Fellow and a Knight of
Pythias and has filled all of the chairs in the latter organization. He
has likewise served as coroner of Calhoun county for a number of
years. In the line of his profession he is identified with the North-
western Medical Society and with the Iowa State Eclectic ^Medical
Society, of which he has been president for the past ten years. He is
largely a self-educated as well as a self-made man. He first worked
in a humble capacity, but he was determined to gain an education and
get a foothold in the business world, and to that end he saved his earn-
ings and entered college with the result that he is now one of the well-
known physicians of Calhoun county. He possesses a character that
makes him strong, forceful, determined and aggressive, and yet he is
ever affable and approachable, and all who know him sjjcak of him
in the highest terms of praise and admiration.
JOHN C. STEPHENSON.
John C. Stephenson is now practically living retired from active
farm work, but for many years was closejy connected with agricultural
pursuits and still makes his home on section 18, Cedar township. He
Mas born in a log house on a farm in Hamilton county, Indiana, INIarch
•22, 1847, and is a son of Richard and Laura (Finch) Stephenson.
The father, a native of Kentucky, died in 1883, at the age of sixty-
four years, while the mother, a native of Indiana, passed away in 1889.
On leaving the Buckeye state Richard Stej)henson went to Indiana,
where he carried on merchandising and farming until he removed to
Illinois in 18.52, settling in Knox county, where he engaged in farm-
ing, owning a good tract of land there. Prior to 18.52 he was engaged
in merchandising at Noblesville, Hamilton county, Indiana. He con-
tinued a resident of Knox county, Illinois, vmtil 186.5, and in the
meantime he rendered valuable aid to his country in the Civil war,
enlisting in 1862 as a member of Company A, Fovu'teenth Illinois
Cavalry. He was twice wounded, first in the battle of Nashville and
later on another occasion, but neither wound was very serious. He
went to the front with the rank of sergeant and was promoted to the
rank of lieutenant, while at the close of the war he was captain of his
company. His command formed a part of the division of General
•Tames Thomas, who was familiarly and lovingly called Pap Thomas
by the boys. He participated in many hotly contested engagements
270 PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY
that led up to the filial A-ietory which crowned the Union arms, and
when the war was over he retm-ned home with a most creditable mili-
tary record. Not long afterwaril he removed to Fort Dodge, Iowa,
when theie were only five business houses in the town, and he after-
w ard worked at odd jobs until his death. There were no railroads as
far west as Fort Dodge at the time of his removal, and hence the
journe\-' was made by wagon. The old log forts were still standing,
but the soldiers had been removed in 1864. Stages ran from Fort
Dodge to Sioux City, Iowa, Iowa Falls and Cedar Falls. After
reaching his destination he homesteaded land in Calhoun county and
was the owner of one hundred and sixty acres at the time of his ileath.
He, however, made his home in Fort Dodge and there passed away.
He was an active member of the Grand Army of the Republic and
also of the jNlasoiiic fraternity.
John C. Stephenson is the eldest son in a family of nine children.
He attended the district schools of Knox county, Illinois, sitting on
a slab bench in a little log building, where the methods of instruction
were very jjrimitive. He began to earn his living as a farm hand in
Illinois and later followed the same work in Webster county, Iowa.
On attaining his majority he began farming on his own account in
AN'cbster county and carefully saved his earnings until he was able in
1880 to purchase two hundred and forty acres of land on section 18,
Cedar township, Calhoun county, for which he paid seven dollars per
acre. There were no improvements upon the tract, which was covered
with i)rairie grass during the summer months and dotted with a million
wildtlowers, while in the winter seasons the tract was covered with a
dazzling and unbroken sheet of snow. Thousands of head of cattle
were driven from the older counties of the state and ])astin-ed in Cal-
houn county. There were no bridges, no churches, no roads, no
schools and there were only about a half dozen houses in Cedar town-
ship, some of which were sod. It was no unusual thing to see wolves.
There were also deer and all kinds of wild fowl, and it was entirely
possible on various occasions to shoot wild game from his own door-
way. In order to build his house he hauled lumber from Fort Dodge.
The little building was only twelve by twenty feet, but it required
great labor and effort even to secure this home, for while enroute from
Fort Dodge he had to stop many times on the way to unload his
wagon, which would become stuck in the mud, after which he would
have to reload and ])roceed with great care. He had been a resident
of the county for two years when the railroad was built into Lohrville,
the work having been begim a year after his arrival. He set out
trees upon his farm and has developed a fine grove, while the beautifid
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 271
shade trees tliat adorn his lawn were planted hy his father-in-law.
For twenty-five years he engaged in the breeding of shorthorn eattle
and made exhibits at the Callioun eounty fairs, where he was alwaj'^s
a j)rize winner. He has one hundred and sixty acres of land, and in
his farm work has so managed his business interests that suceess in
eonsiderable measure has come to him, now enabling him to live
letired. For fourteen years he has enjoyed this well earned rest, leav-
ing the active work of his farm to others.
In. 1870 jNIr. Stephenson was imited in marriage to Miss Jane
Hutchinson, a native of Ohio and a daughter of Jonathan and Hamiah
(Firestone) Hutchinson. Her father, who was born in the liuckeye
state, learned and followed the trade of a millwright there. In 1853
he removed to Polk county, Iowa, and lived in Des Moines for two or
three years. Later he went to Webster county, and for a year was
a resident of Fort Dodge. He also worked at his trade in Humboldt,
Iowa, and became the owner of one hundred and sixty acres of land
in Humboldt county. He was there residing at the time of the Spirit
I^ake massacre and formed one of the relief party that went to assist
the citizens at the time of the Indian onslaught. In 1862 he raised
Company I, of the Thirty-second Iowa Infantry, and went to the
front as its captain. He was an active and loyal soldier and, winning
j)romotion, was advanced to the position of major of his regiment. He
saw very arduous and active service and, moreover, he had to expe-
rience the added burden of having his son ^Nlathias. who was a mem-
l)er of the father's company, killed in the l)attle at Pleasant Hill. He
was always a very active and influential citizen in the community in
which he lived and was honored and respected by all who knew him.
His political allegiance was given to the republican party, of which
he was a very earnest supporter. For fourteen years he served as
treasurer of \Vebster coimty, making a most creditable record in that
office. Although he became the owner of considerable land in Webster
county and won success in the careful management of his business
affairs, he was living retired in Fort Dodge at the time of his demise.
He was active in the Grand Army of the Republic and in ^lasonic
circles and his life was well spent, making the world better for his
having lived.
To ^Ir. and Mrs. Stephenson were born seven children: Carrie,
now the wife of .Tf)hn TuUis, a farmer of Cedar township, by whom
she has three children: (iuy, a carpenter, living at Rinard, who is mar-
ried and has eight children; Edward, who is married and follows farm-
ing in this county; Charles, a drayman of Rinard, who is married and
has two children. Blair and Beryl, who make their home with their
272 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
grandfather; Harl, a farmer of Cedar township, who is married and
lias three children; Cloyd, who is operating the home farm and who
has a wife and one son, Kenneth ; and Lola, the wife of Rae ]McDer-
mott, a farmer of North Dakota, bj' whom she has one child.
]Mr. Stephenson belongs to the Odd Fellows lodge at Somers, and
has filled all of the chairs in the subordinate lodge, the encampment
and the canton. He has also been major of the battalion and is a very
pi'ominent representative of that organization. In politics he is a
republican, but has no political aspirations. He is now spending his
days in the enjoyment of well earned rest, having no active business
cares. He is, however, a stockholder in the P^armers Elevator Com-
pany of llinard, and he gives personal supervision to his invested inter-
ests. As a pioneer settler he is widely known in the county, and he
has witnessed the greater part of its growth and development. There
is no important event connected with its early history with which he
is not familiar, and he has taken an active interest in furthering the
public welfare in every possible way.
WILLIAM MAHON.
For almost twenty years William JNIahon has been a resident of
Calhoun county, having arrived here in 1896. The basis of the suc-
cess which has come to him was farm work. Through a long period
he was actively identified with agricultural interests, but is now living
retired, making his home in Lake City. He has passed the Psalmist's
span of three score years and ten, being now seventy-five years of age.
He was boi-n in Orleans county. New York, on the l.lth of February,
1840, a son of David and Sarah (JeAvell) ]Mahon. His father was
the owner of a packet on the Erie canal, and died in the year 184.5,
while the mother, long surviving, passed away in De Kalb, Illinois,
in 181).>.
William JMahon had but meager educational opportunities. Upon
the death of his father he went to the home of an uncle in Washing-
ton county, Pennsylvania, where he remaineil for ten years u\Hm a
farm. He then retvu-ned to his old home in New York and became a
mule driver on the Erie canal, spending two years in that way and
one year as steersman. On the expiration of that period he sought a
home in the middle west, settling in Will county, Illinois, where he
worked at farm labor by the month 'for three years. Following the
inaug-uration of the Civil war he watched with interest the jji-ogress
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 273
of events in the south and, his patriotic spirit being aroused, he re-
sponded to the country's call for aid, enhsting on the lith of Decem-
ber, 1801, as a member of Company F, Thirteenth Illinois Cavalry.
He served in that command until November 14<, 1862, when he was
honorably discharged on account of physical disability. He had in
the meantime participated in tlie battle at Cotton Plant, Arkansas, on
the 7th of July, 1862.
^Vhen mustered out ]Mr. ^Nlahon retin-ned to Plainfield, Illinois,
and all through the ensuing winter was in ill health. He afterward
went to Dekalb county, Illinois, in the spring of 1863, and there
worked upon farms until he managed to save from his earnings a sum
sufficient to enable him to purchase forty acres of land. He then
cultivated that tract until 1896, when he removed to Calhoun county
and piu'chased one hundred and sixty acres in Calhoun township, con-
tinuing to successfully till and improve that place until about twelve
3'ears ago, when he removed to Lake City, where he has since lived
retired. He still owns his farm property, however, which is well
fenced and tiled and has good buildings upon it, and from the farm he
derives a gratifying annual income.
In December, 1869, JNIr. ]Mahon was united in marriage to INIiss
Elizabeth Ann Challuye, who passed away in 1893, leaving three
children, as follows: jNIary, who is now the wife of G. Streetor, of
Carroll county, Iowa; Oliver, living in Dundy county, Nebraska; and
Benjamin, who is a resident of Roberts county. South Dakota. On
the 22d of December, 1897, Mr. ]Mahon was again married, his second
union being with jNIiss Julia A. Puckett, who was born in Randolph
county, Indiana, July 7, 18.51, a daughter of Elijah and Katherine
(Keever) Puckett. Her father came to Iowa in 1854. settling in
Guthrie county, and the following year removed to Carroll count}',
entering three hundred and forty acres of government land in the
northern ])art of that county. That land was still to be secured in
that way was an indication of the pioneer conditions which existed.
He shared in all the hardships and privations of frontier life and
bore his part in advancing the early development and improvement of
the section in which he lived. As the years passed on great changes
were wrought, the wild prairie country being transformed into fine
farms which were the homes of a prosperous and contented people.
Mr. Puckett died in the year 1896, while his wife survived until 1904.
Since age conferred upon him the right of franchise iNIr. ^Nlahon
has voted with the republican party and has ever kept in touch with
the leading questions and issues of the day. He belongs to Landci'
Post, G. A. R., of which he is surgeon major, and he also has mem-
274 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
bership in the Presbyterian church. His has been a well spent life in
which he has ever been loyal to duty, faithful in friendship, honorable
in business and jirogressive in citizenship, and in the evening of his
days he receives the respect and regard which should ever be accorded
those whose- lives have been well spent.
CHARLES BEACHAM.
Charles Beacham, residing at Farnhaniville, is cashier of the bank
at that place, and is associated with his father in important and exten-
sive business enterprises. He was born in jNIayview, Champaign
county, Illinois, on the 21st of October, 1868, a son of H. W. and
Cornelia (Hamilton) Beacham. His youthful days were spent at
Gifford, Illinois, and after attending the public schools he entered the
University of Illinois as a member of the class of 1890. His business
career has been marked by steady progression. In 1889 he engaged
in the hardware trade at Gifford in connection with his father, and in
1892 he removed to Farnhamville, Iowa, where he established the
Bank of Farnhamville under the firm style of H. W. & Charles
Beacham, bankers, his father being president, while he is cashier of the
institution. He has continued actively in the banking business since
the doors of the bank were opened on the 9th of January, 1893, and
has made this a strong, safe and reliable moneyed institution. A lib-
eral patronage has been accorded the business and the bank is now in
excellent condition. Charles Beacham is also actively and extensively
interested in farming, owning considerable land, his aggregate hold-
ings being more than nine hundred acres. He has greatly improved
his property, has brought his fields to a high state of cultivation, has
built fine homes and commodious barns and outbuildings upon his
farms and thus has developed valuable property. He carries on gen-
eral farming and stock-raising and his well defined plans meet with
substantial success, for he is ever persistent and determined in carry-
ing forward to completion whatever he undertakes. In addition to
these interests he is president of the Rinard Savings Bank and is a
stockholder in the Fort Dodge National Bank.
As a companion and helpmate on the journey of life ^Nlr. Beacham
chose ]Miss Laura ]M. Wilson, a native of Dupage county. Illinois.
their wedding being celebrated at Farnhamville, this county. Her
parents are Alexander and INIary D. (Carrington) Wilson, the former
a native of Scotland and the latter of Connecticut. A sketch of her
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 275
father, a retired agriculturist residing in Farnhaniville, is given on
another page of this work. Oin- subject and his wife have two chil-
dren, namely: Fern, who is a student in JNIorningside College of Sioux
City, Iowa; and Frances, who is attending high school. In addition
oNIr. and 31rs. Beachani are rearing two boys, Orville and Oscar, twins,
to whom they are giving a good home and the advantages which would
be given children of their own.
In community aff'airs JNIr. Beacham takes the deepest mterest and
has put forth helpful effort for the benefit of the community. He is
concerned in all those affairs which are a matter of civic virtue and
civic jjride. He aided in the incorporation of the town and served as
its first mayor. He assisted in organizing the Conmiercial Club of
Farnhaniville and was its president. He is deeply interested in moral
progress and in this connection has served as superintendent of the
Sunday school of the jNIethodist Episcopal church for about twenty
years. He takes an active interest in all departments of the church
work and he was a delegate to the general conference held in INlinne-
apolis in 1912. He is a trustee of INIorningside College at Sioux City
and of the Iowa Children's Home at Des ^Moines. Mr. Beacham is
recognized as a man of resourceful business ability, strong in his power
to plan and to perform, strong in his honor and his good name. At
the same time he is known as one whose broad humanitarianism has
reached out along various lines of helpfulness. He has given gener-
ously to charitable and benevolent institutions and yet his charity is
at all times unostentatious. In a word, he recognizes the obligations
of the individual to his fellows, and it is well known that he fully meets
every obligation that devolves ujion him.
A. J. McDERMOTT.
A. J. ]McDermott, one of the leading capitalists of Calhoun
county, has been a prominent factor in financial circles as president
of the Commercial Savings Bank of I^ohrville since 1907- His birth
occurred in Peoria county, Illinois, on the -Ith of May, 18.51, his par-
ents being John and Jane (S})ier) ]McI)ermott. The father, a native
of County Roscommon, Ireland, accompanied his parents on their
emigration to the new world, the family home being established in
Peoria county, Illinois, after a short stop in Schenectady, New York.
Throughout his active business career he was engaged in farming and
276 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY
brickniaking, maintaining his residence at Streator, Illinois. During
the period of the Civil war he joined the Union army as a member of
the Forty-seventh Illinois Volunteer Infantry, serving with that com-
mand until honorably discharged because of wounds received in battle.
He participated in all of the early engagements of the west and fought
in some of the niost severe battles of the war. His demise occurred
when he had attained the age of seventy-six years, while his wife was
seventy-two years old at the time of her death. To them were born
four children, three sons and a daughter, namely: ]Mary; Charles, who
]s deceased: A. J., of this review; and John G., who has also passed
away.
A. J. INIcDermott was early thrown upon his own resources and
therefore deserves great credit for the success he has achieved. In
the fall of 1880 he came to Iowa and purchased a farm of one hundred
and sixty acres which he still owns in association with others. At
the jjresent time his holdings embrace one thousand acres of land
in Iowa, North Dakota, South Dakota and Texas. In 1907 he became
president of a stock company which on the -Ith of ]March bought out
D. A. Evans, who had founded the Commercial Bank as a private
institution on the 1st of July, 1902. The Commercial Savings Bank
of Lohrville now has a capital stock of twenty thousand dollars, with
surplus of ten thousand dollars, and is controlled by the following
officers: A. J. ]McDermott, president; J. W. Moore, vice president;
G. W. Evans, cashier: and Fred S. Buffum. assistant cashier. D. A.
Evans passed away in 1914, when he had attained the age of sixty-four
years.
jNIr. INIcDermott has been twice married. In 18G9 he wedded INIiss
JNIary E. Griffin, by whom he had seven children, namely: Cenora C,
the wife of H. A. S(juires, an agriculturist of ]Minnesota, by whom she
has three children; Thomas O., a merchant of Quimby, Iowa, who
married INIiss Belle Tnller and has one child; Le Roy G., of Lohr-
ville, whose wife bore the maiden name of Daisy Shackleford and by
whom he has tAvo living children; Ivillian, the widow of J. C. Stratton:
A. J., Jr., who died in 1899, at the age of twenty, as the result of
gasoline burns; Sylva B., living in Oklahoma City, who is the wife of
P. J. Hodgins, a practicing attorney, and has two children; and Ora
Faye, of Sioux City, Iowa. On the 4th of IMay. 1899. Mr. ISFcDer-
mott was again married, his second union being with Miss Mary E.
Lochner, of Carroll county, Iowa, a daughter of George and Alice
(Brimmer) Lochner, the former a farmer by occupation. INIrs. ^Ic-
Dermott, one of a family of seven children, has become the mother
of three children, as follows: A^era V., who was born January 18,
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 277
1900; Kenneth B., wliose birth oeeurred on the 2d of xVpril, 1904;
and Verta V., whose natal day was February 14, 1911.
Pohtically "Sir. jNIeDerniott is a staneh advocate of the democracy
and his fellow townsmen, recognizing his worth and ability, have called
him to positions of public trust. Pie held the office of postmaster at
Lohrville during Cleveland's second administration, and for three
terms served as mayor of Lohrville, proving a progressive executive
who did nuich for the growth and welfare of the town. For three
terms he likewise acted as a member of the school board. His religious
faith is indicated by his membership in the INIethodist Episcopal
church, the teachings of which he exemplifies in his daily life. INIr.
McDermott came to this county as a comparatively poor man in 1880
and has since worked his way upward by industry, ability and perse-
verance to a i)osition among the foremost citizens and leading bankers
of his community.
JOHN E. BARR.
John E. Barr is filling the office of mayor of Lohrville and at the
same time is actively identified with the farming interests of Calhoun
county. In his career the affairs of life are evenly balanced. He
gives due attention to public duties and to private interests, and his
fellow townsmen have come to value him for his devotion to the
general good and his support of those measures which prove of worth
to the commmiity. He was born in Will county, Illinois, near Joliet,
February 9, 1804, and is a son of George and Jane (JNIcGraw) Barr,
the former a native of Scotland and the latter of the north of Ireland.
During his boyhood days the father went with his parents to the
Emerald isle and in the year 18.5.5 he crossed the Atlantic to the
new world and became a resident of Illinois, where he was married
in 18.57. He then began farming and remained a resident of that
.state until his death, which occurred in 1878. He was the owner of
two hundred acres of good land in Will county and was regarded as
one of the representative agriculturists of that community. In 185.5
he herded cattle on the open prairie of Will county, and he purchased
land from the government at a dollar and a quarter per acre. He
hauled goods from Chicago and took iiis crops to that city in order
to secure a market. For about five years he engaged in herding cattle
and throughout his life he was ])erha])s more a stockman than a gen-
eral farmer, always engaging in feeduig cattle. In the early period
278 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
of his residence in Will county there were no houses between his home
and Joliet, and he shared in all of the experiences of pioneer life. ]Mr.
Barr though active in the councils of the democratic party, was never
an officeseeker. There was no church within fifteen miles of his home,
religious services, if held at all, being held in the homes of the settlers.
Various kinds of wild game were plentiful, including deer and geese,
and there were also many wolves in the district. On one occasion,
when hauling lumber in the early days, he had to ford a creek. The
coupling pin came out of the wagon and he was obhged to take the
lumlier oif by hand and carry it ashore. The weather was so cold
that his clothes froze to him. Such were some of the experiences which
the early settlers endin-ed in their efforts to reclaim the frontier for
the purpose of civilization. INIr. Barr continued to live in Will county
until his death, which occurred in 1878, and he is still survived by his
wife, who is now living in Joliet at the age of seventy-six years.
John E. Barr attended the public schools of AVill county, and in
early life he began ditching and also worked upon the home farm ^^■ith
his brothers until he reached the age of twenty-one years. In 1885
he was married and began farming on his own account on the old
homestead, which he piu'chased from the other heirs, residing thereon
until ^Nlarch, 1901. At that date he removed to Lohrville, where he
has since been engaged in farming, being now the owner of three
hundred and twenty acres, three-quarters of a mile from the town.
He feeds sheep and cattle, and in 1914 fed two thousand sheep.
Upon his place he has a very fine new home containing every modern
convenience, this being one of the most splendidly equipped residences
in the township. To his place he has added all modern conveniences,
and one cannot but be impressed with the well kept appearance of his
place and the air of neatness and thrift which i)ervades it in eveiy
department. Aside from his other interests he is a director and stock-
holder in the Lohrville Savings Bank and a stockholder in the Farm-
ers Elevator Company of Lohrville.
In 188.) Mr. Barr was united in marriage to INIiss Ella A. Jones,
who was born in Will county, Illinois, a daughter of David and
Amanda Jones, both of whom were natives of England. They settled
in AVill county in the late '50s, the father there owning land and en-
gaging in farming until his death, which occurred in 1890. He was
never so prominent in politics, but was very active in the ^lethodist
Episcopal church, and helped organize congregations and build
churches near his home. He was the owner of two himdred and forty
acres of valuable land and was living in Manhattan. Illinois, at the
time of his death. To ISIr. and Mrs. Barr have been born three cliil-
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 279
dren: Bernice, who is bookkeeper for the Lohrville Savings Bmik;
Earl, who was born November 21, 1894, and is attending the Iowa
State College; pursuing the agricultural course; and Newell, at home.
The residence of the family is a new stucco dwelling, large, com-
modious, carefully arranged and built in attractive style of architec-
ture. Upon the place are extensive barns, and the farm is one of the
line places of the county.
Mr. and Mrs. Barr take a very active and helpful part in church
work, and are also prominent in social circles. They are identified
Avith the jMethodist Episcopal church, and ]Mr. Barr has for many
years served as trustee and was a member of the building committee
when the new church was erected. He belongs to Nakoda Lodge, No.
597, A. F. & A. M., of Lohrville, to the Knights of Pythias, and to
Evergreen Camp, of the JNIodern \\^)odmen of America, being a
trustee in the last named. In politics he has long been an intluential
factor as a supporter of the republican party, and he has served on
the school board, as a member of the town council and is now mayor
of I^ohrville, in which connection he carefully studies the needs and
opportunities of the city and works for its benefit and u])building
along jjractical, substantial and permanent lines.
MICHAEL G. BECK.
[Michael G. Beck is a retired farmer now engaged in the insurance
business at Farnhamville. He was born in Wurtemberg, Germany,
on the 28th of February, 1843, and is a son of George and IMary
(Schwartz) Beck, wlio were likewise natives of tliat country. The
father spent his entire life in Germany. The paternal grandfather,
John Beck, went to Russia with Napoleon I and was one of the few
soldiers of that great army who lived to return. His son George was
also a soldier in the German army.
]Michael G. Beck pursued his education in the schools of Germany.
His memory goes back to the time when fires were started in the old-
fashioned way, as matches liad not then been invented. He learned
the trade of a miller, serving a three years' apprenticeship, and was
employed in Germany along that line vmtil 18G7, when he sought the
broader business opportunities of tlie new world, being then a young
man of twenty-four years. On coming to the United States he settled
in Bureau County, Illinois, near Peru, where he worked at his trade,
being employed in and also operating water mills for several years.
280 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
He devoted his attention to that bnsiness until the introduction of the
roller process in milling. In 1879 he came to Iowa and operated a
water mill at Big Rock, which was afterward removed to Rockwell
City. In 1881 he arrived in Calhoun count}' and purchased land in
Reading township at ten dollars per acre. At that time there were no
railroads and practically no towns and the work of development and
improvement seemed a thing of the far distant future. In 1882 he
settled on section 24', Reading township, building one of the best
homes in the township. All around him was raw prairie, but he broke
the sod and began tilling the fields. He also planted trees and made
various other improvements. Notwithstanding the many difficulties
and obstacles which had to be encountered because of the pioneer
condition of the country, he resolutely continued on his way and in the
course of years his efforts were crowned with success. In the early
daj's the roads were so bad that an empty wagon wovdd often get
stuck in the mud. He continued upon the farm and developed his
property for many years but eventually put aside the work of the
fields and is now living in Farnhamville, where he is engaged in the
insurance and loan business, in which connection he has secured a large
clientage. He is also a stockholder and one of the directors of the
Farmers Lumber Company and of the Farmers ^Mutual Telephone
Company. He still retains the ownership of two farms, which
embrace three hundred and sixty acres of land and from which he
derives a handsome annual income.
In 1867 ]Mr. Reck was joined in wedlock to ]Miss INIargaret Bauer,
a native of \Vurtemberg, Germany, and a daughter of John Bauer,
who was an agriculturist by occupation. She emigrated to the United
States in 1867 and by her marriage has become the mother of six
children, as follows: John, who is married and has one child and is the
general manager of the Hanson Lumber Company of Boone, Iowa;
Lucy, the wife of D. B. Farnhani, by whom she has one child; INIar-
garet, the wife of H. I^. Foster, a farmer of Greeley, Colorado, by
whom she has three sons and two daughters; Will and Frank, twins,
both of whom are married and reside on the home farm: and Charles
H., cashier of the Farmers Savings Bank. In lOl-i Mr. and Mrs.
Beck took a trip back to their native land, visiting the scenes and
meeting the friends of their early life and experienced some little in-
convenience in returning to the United States, by reason of the out-
break of the great European war.
Business and family interests have made large demand upon ISIr.
Beck's time and yet he has had opportimity to co-operate in many
plans for the public good and has contributed in large measure to
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 2S1
general progress. He estahlislied a school near his home in ])ioneer
times that his six children might have the o})portnnities of accjniring
an education, and he was continually officially connected with the
school from its organization until he removed to Farnhamville in
19()"2. He has also been active in public affairs in the town and is
holding three offices at the 2)resent time, the duties of which he dis-
charges with marked promptness and fidelity. In his political views
he has always been a republican and he is able to support his position
by intelligent argument, for he keeps well informed on the questions
and issues of the day. He is a member of the Congregational church
and is very active in Sunday school work, serving for some time as
superintendent, while at the present time he is teaching the men's
Bible class. His church w'ork is one of the chief interests of his life
and his efforts in that field have been a potent force in holding high
the moral standards of the community. Those who know him enter-
tain for him warm regard, for men have learned that what he prom-
ises he will do, that his word is always as good as any bond solemnized
by signature or seal and that his ideals of life are high.
JOSEPH SHIMA.
Joseph Shima, a well known and successful agriculturist of Elm
Grove township, residing on section 18, is the owner of an excellent
farm comprising one lumdred and twenty acres. His birth occurred
in Bohemia, Austria, on the 10th of February, 1844, his parents being
Joseph and Teckla (Kaspar) Shima, who emigrated to the United
States in 18.3.5 and took up their abode in Johnson county, Iowa,
where they spent the remainder of their lives. To them were born
two children, a son and daughter, but the latter is deceased.
Joseph Shima of this review, who was a youth of eleven years
when he accompanied his parents on their emigration to the new
world, made his home in .Johnson county until 1881 and then removed
to Carroll county, this state, where he continued to reside until 1901.
In the latter year he came to Calhoun county and has since been
engaged in the operation of a farm of one hundred and twenty acres
on section 18, Elm Grove township. General agricultiu'al pursuits
have claimed his attention throughout his entire business career and
have yielded him a gratifying annual income. In connection witli the
cultivation of cereals he devotes considerable attention to live-stock
interests, raising Durham and Hereford cattle and Poland China
282 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
and Duroc Jersey hogs. He is a stockholder in the Fanners Grain
Compan}' of Yetter and enjoys recognition as one of the substantial
and representative citizens of the community.
In April, 187".^, in Johnson comity, Iowa, JNIr. Shinia was united
in marriage to JNIiss Katie Prochaska, a daughter of Joseph Pro-
chaska, who came to this country from Bohemia and settled in John-
son county, this state. To our subject and his wife have been born
eight children, as follows: Lizzie, who gave lier liand in marriage to
L. J. Jacobus, an agricultvu'ist of ^Minnesota; Anna, who is the wife of
E. A. Clark, a farmer of Emmet county. Iowa; Frank J., at home;
Mary, who is engaged in teaching school; 3Iatilda. the wife of Sanaiel
Siders, living at Perry, Iowa; George, who is attending school; and
Joseph L. and Lillian, both at home.
JNIr. Shima gives his political allegiance to the republican party
and has ably served as school director for several terms. He and his
familj' attend the services of the United liretlu'en church at Yetter
and are highly respected in their home community. Mr. Shima has
now passed the seventy-first milestone on life's journey and his record
is that of a self-made man whose prosperity has come as the direct
result of his untiring industry, energy and perseverance.
JOHN D. E. REED.
John D. E. Reed is a retired farmer living at Rockwell City. He
was born in Vigo county, Indiana, December 4, 1839. so that he is now
almost seventy-six years of age. His boyhood days were spent in
the usual manner of lads of that locality and period. That county was
then largely a pioneer district and the entire middle west was only
slightly improved. It was before the era of railroad building and
before tlie day of modern farm machinery, so that nuich of the work
of the fields was done by hand. He remained u])on the home farm
until seventeen years of age, when he began working by the month
as a farm hand, and at the age of twenty years he began farming on
his own account by renting land. He devoted five years to that work
and then came to Iowa, reaching Cedar county on the 10th of INIarcli.
18G5. He made the joiu-ney across the country on horseback and for
three years he rented land. In 1868 he removed to Tama county,
where he purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land near Dysart.
Tliere he carried on farming until 187-' and he converted the prairie
tract into richlv cultivated fields. In the vear mentioned, however, he
PAST AND PRESEXT OF CALHOUX COUNTY 283
sold t)ut and rented eighty acres a mile north of Traer. This he
continued to work until 1900, when he came to Rockwell City. In
1888 he had purchased two hundred and eighty acres of land in Lake
Creek township, seven miles south of Rockwell City, for which he had
])aid thirty-seven dollars and a half per acre, and he has always rented
this to tenants. In 1901 he purchased one hundred and sixty acres in
Cedar township, for which he paid fifty dollars per acre. His farm
jjrojjcrty has largely increased in value, owing to the care and lahor
which he has hestowed upon it and to the improvements which have
heen made thereon. His holdings are sufficient to yield him an excel-
lent income so that he is able to live retired.
On the 2Jith of February, 1859, INIr. Reed was united in marriage
to ]Miss Letitia Watts, who was born in Kentucky but was reared in
Indiana. They have four children: George, a retired farmer living
near his father's residence in Rockwell City; Mary Ellen, the wife of
Charles Palmer, of Rockwell City; Charley, who owns and cultivates
a farm in Lake Creek township; and John D. E., Jr., who is in the
west.
In his political views jNIr. Reed is a democrat. He was active in
politics while residing in Tama county. He is not, however, a poli-
tician in the usually accepted sense of office seeking, although he keeps
well informed on the questions and issues of the day. In his business
affairs he has l)een successful and an analyzation of the methods which
he has followed commends his course to others. He has never sought
success by questionable methods but has won his advancement through
]iersistent, earnest purpose. He has carefully watched the markets
and the sale of his farm products and his wise investment in land have
been the means of bringing him the success which he has enjoyed.
WILLIAM M. SCHNECK.
William ]M. Schneck is conducting one of the leading mercantile
establishments in Pomeroy, having been identified with the business
interests of the city since 1896. He was bom in Niles, Michigan,
August 19, 1866, a son of Frederick and Dorothea (Eisle) Schneck.
The former was a native of Germany and there learned the carpen-
ter's trade. In 18.52 he came as a young man to the new world and
pin-chased eighty acres of land on the Michigan and Indiana state
line. This he improved and cidtivated and also worked a part of the
time at his trade. In 18.59 he made the overland trip to California,
Vol. 11—18
284 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
prospecting and working in the mines there for four years. He hke-
wise followed his trade on the Pacific coast. He eventually returned
to his home in ^Michigan and sold his land, after which he removed to
Niles, there to devote his entire time and attention to the carpenter's
trade. He died there ahout 189.5. when he was seventy-three years of
age, passing away in the faith of the Lutheran church. The mother
of our subject was also a native of Germany, and accompanied her
parents to the new world during her girlhood days. The family home
was established in northern Indiana near Niles, ^Michigan, and there
the father engaged in farming. INIrs. Schneck died June 19, 191.3, at
the advanced age of seventy-nine years, at the home of her daughter
in Chicago. She was the mother of nine children, but three of the
number died when young.
William M. Schneck was reared in Niles, ^Michigan, to the age of
ten years, when the family removed to Stevensville, ^Michigan, and
there he continued his education in the common schools. At about
the age of eighteen years he began clerking in a general store, being
thus employed in Stevensville until 1888, -when he came to Pomeroy,
Iowa, and continued in the same line of work here four years. He
was then api)ointed postmaster under President Cleveland's adminis-
tration, serving for the full term of four years. In 1896 he formed
a partnership with Solomon Johnson and engaged in his present busi-
ness, the partnership so continuing three years. INIr. Schneck and his
brother John then bought Mr. Johnson's interest in the store and that
partnership existed for three years, at the end of which time Mr.
Schneck of this review purchased the interest of his brother and has
continued business alone. He carries a line of clothing, dry goods,
groceries and, in fact, everything that is usually found in a general
mercantile establishment. He has met with marked success in this
undertaking and investigation into his history discloses the fact that
he has based his business principles and actions upon strict adherence
to the rules which govern economy, in'dustry and unswerving integrity.
]Mr. Schneck was married on Thanksgiving day of 1891 to ^Sliss
INIargaret Lockie, \\ho was born in Pomeroy, a daughter of Charles
Lockie, who was an early settler in this locality, and is a car-
])enter and builder by trade. JNIr. Lockie was born in Illinois, while
his wife was a native of Kansas. To jNIr. and 31rs. Schneck have been
born tM'o children, Gladys and Pearle W. Gladys was married to
Charles Taylor, son of Charles D. and Georgia E. (Gordon) Taylor,
May 18, 191.5.
Mr. Schneck is a democrat in his political affiliations and has taken
an active part in public affairs, having served on the city council
PAST A^'D PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY 285
eighteen years, while for three terms he was a nieinher of the school
board. In rehgious faith he and his wife are Presbyterians and lie is
a jNIason. belonging to Solar Lodge, No. 475, and to the JModern
Woodmen. He is public sj)irited and takes a deep interest in all mat-
ters which tend toward the development and improvement of the city
in which he resides. He has a kindly, genial nature and is very con-
siderate in his intercourse with all i^eople, being to all equally affable,
whether they are poor or have wealth.
JOHN T. REYNOLDS.
John T. Reynolds is a well known farmer and stockman residing
on section 2.5, Logan township, where he owns four hundred and
sixty-nine acres of rich and productive land. His birth occurred in
Whiteside county, Illinois, on the 6th of jNIarch, 1861, his parents
being Wilson and Paulina A. (jNIiller) Reynolds, the former born in
^lorgan county, Illinois, in 1833, and the latter in Greene county,
that state, in 183.5. Wilson Reynolds devoted his attention to agricul-
tural pursuits throughout his entire business career, owning a well
improved tract of land and being actively engaged in the pursuits
of general farming and stock-raising. He did not enter the Union
army because of physical disability and was called to his final rest in
the year 1863, his community thus losing one of its esteemed citizens
and substantial men of affairs. His widow still survives and now
makes her home in this co\mty.
John T. Reynolds acquired his education in the schools of his
native county and when eighteen years of age began working as a
farm hand, being thus employed for five years, on the expiration of
which period he was married and started out as an agriculturist on
his own account. In 1902 he removed to Hamilton county, Iowa,
where he pin-chased land and carried on farming until 1906, when he
came to Calhoun county. Here he has been actively engaged in gen-
eral farming and stock-raising continuously to the present time, own-
ing one hundred and sixty acres of land in I^ogan township and three
hundred and nine in Calhoun township. He has made a number of
substantial improvements on the property and owns an attractive
and commodious residence. He materially augments his annual
income through his activities as a feeder and shipper of stock and at
one time he served as president of the Farmers Mutual Elevator
Company at Wightman.
286 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
]Mr. Reynolds has been married twice, lais first wife bearing the
maiden name of Uibbie N. Spencer and being a native of Greene
county, lUinois. Her father, John Spencer, was a successful agricul-
turist of that county and a verj' active man of afi^airs, being an exten-
sive landowner. At one time he owned and o])erated a large farm
near Cedar Rapids, Iowa, but at present makes his home in Ohio. To
John T. and Dibbie N. (Spencer) Reynolds were born four children,
as follows: INIerle, the ^vife of Robert Richardson. Avho is a farmer
residing in Lawton. Oklahoma, and by whom she has two children,
Ruth and JNIary; Charles, who is pursuing an agricultm-al course in
the Iowa State College at Ames ; LeRoy, a student in the State Uni-
versity of Iowa at Iowa City; and Stanley, at home. The mother of
these children passed away in 1896 and for his second. wife INIr. Rey-
nolds chose INIiss Essie Winget, a native of Indiana and a daughter
of Joseph and Nancy (Dowell) ^Vinget. The father, born in Ohio
in 1822, removed to Indiana in an early day and in that state owned
and cultivated a small tract of land, devoting his attention to the pur-
suits of general farming and stock-raising. He enjoyed an enviable
reputation as an active, progressive citizen of his connnunity and
reached the venerable age of eighty years, passing away in 1902. His
wife, who was born in Ohio in 1842, died at the age of forty-two years.
IMr. and INIrs. Reynolds are the parents of four children, namely:
Dorothy and Jesse, who are students in the high school at I^ohrville;
John T., Jr.: and Glenn.
Since age conferred upon him the right of franchise JVIr. Reynolds
has supported the men and measvn-es of the republican party, believing
firmly in its ])rincii)les. His religious faith is indicated by his member-
shi]) in the INIethodist Episcopal church at Lohrville, in the activities of
which he takes a helpful part, serving as steward and l)eing also an
active Sunday-school worker. Fraternally he is identified with the
Modern Woodmen of America, and his life in all of its various rela-
tions has been of such a character as to command the respect and
esteem of those with whom he has been associated.
GEORGE A. SUMMERS.
George A. Summers is now living retired in Farnhamville, but was
formerly closely identified with agricultural interests and became the
owner of three hundred and twenty acres of valuable land on which he
carried on oeneral farming and stock-raising. He was born in Jack-
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 287
son county. Indiana. June "22. 18.50, a son of James and INIaiy
(Dukes) Sununers, natives of Indiana and of Tennessee respectively.
Having the adventurous spirit that is in so many boj^s, the father
ran away from home when in Ills teens and was employed on boats on
the ^Mississippi river until he reached the age of twenty-two years,
when he was married and turned his attention to farming. He became
a resident of this state in 18.54, at which time he settled in Lucas
. county, becoming one of its pioneer residents. He found there a dis-
trict largely inideveloped and unimproved and he bore his part in the
work of reclaiming the region for the purposes of civilization. In
187<3 he arrived in Calhoun county, Iowa, where he resumed agricul-
tural pursuits, continuing his residence in this county to the time of his
death, which occurred in 1907, when he had reached the venerable age
of eighty-seven years. In 1861 he joined the Union army, enlisting
as a member of Comj^any G, Thirty-fourth Iowa Infantry, but after
serving for one year was honorably discharged because of illness.
George A. Summers was but four years of age when the family
home was established in Lucas county, Iowa, wliere he pursued his
education in one of the old-time log schoolhouses, conning his lessons
sitting on a bench and writing his copy on desks which were placed
around the wall. He spent liis boyhood on the home farm and began
l^lowing corn when but nine years of age, using a one-shovel plow and
one horse. His youth was largely a period of earnest and unremitting
toil, but thereby he gained the experience which qualified him for tak-
ing up farm work on his own account when he attained his majority.
He started out in farm life in Lucas county but in 1872 removed to the
vicinity of Lehigh, Iowa, and in 1873 purchased land in Reading
township, Calhoun county, although he did not locate thereon until
1874. That was a tract of raw prairie on which there was no evidence
of the work of development or improvement having been begun.
Tliere were only three or four houses between his home on section 11,
Reading township, and the town of Gowrie. There was no settlement
at Farnbamville nor at I^ohrville and broad sti'etches of land were
still covered witii the native prairie grasses and the wild flowers which
lent a touch of beautiful color to the scene. ]Mr. Summers hauled his
coal from Lehigh. He worked hard to bring his land under cultiva-
tion and to his original tract of forty acres he kept adding from time
to time until three hundred and twenty acres were embraced within
the boundaries of his farm. He was always active in the management
and operation of his property and in connection with the tilling of the
soil he successfully raised Duroc-Jersey hogs. Since 1913 he has
lived retired in Farnliamville. where he has a nice modern home and is
288 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
enjoying the comforts of life in the midst of a well earned rest. He
is a stockholder in the Farmers Elevator Company of Farnhamville
and was once its vice president. He is also a stockholder in the
Farmers INIutnal Telephone Company and his investments have been
judiciously made.
In 1870 JNlr. Summers was united in marriage to Miss Catherine
JNIcVey, a native of Ohio and a daugliter of Festus and Permilla
(Day) JNIcVey, both of whom were born in Pennsj'lvania. The father,
an agriculturist by occupation, came to Iowa in the '70s and followed
farming in Lucas county until the time of his removal to Calhoun
county, here spending the remainder of his life. To our subject and
his wife have been born nine children, as foUoAvs: Charles Augustus,
who died when a youth of sixteen years ; Lura, who died at the age of
twenty years; Nellie, the wife of Wesley Pollock, who follows farm-
ing in Greene county, Iowa; Alice, the wife of Walter Craigmile,
who is engaged in the real-estate business in California and by whom
she has three children: Edgar, an agriculturist of Calhoun county,
who is married and has three children; Edith, the wife of Elza Haynes,
who is a farmer of Reading township, this county, and by Avhom she
has three children; Frank, living on his father's farm, who is married
and has two children; Ersey, the wife of P. C. Newcomb, a farmer of
this county, by whom she has two children; and Erma, at home.
Both JNIr. and Mrs. Summers are active church workers, holding-
membership in the Congregational denomination, in which ]Mr. Sum-
mers is now a deacon. He has also been superintendent of the Sunday
school and he and his wife do everything in their power to advance the
work of the church. Their many excellent traits of character are
recognized by all and their fidelity to principle furnishes an example
which others might well emulate.
JAMES MADISON HICKS.
James Madison Hicks is a resident farmer of Union township,
owning and cultivating one hundred and sixty acres of land on section
16. He was born in Schoharie county. New York. Maich 27, 1842,
a son of Jacob and Lana (Rodman) Hicks. The father and mother
were both born in 181.5. The father passed away in 1897 and the
mother died in 1900. He was a native of the Empire state and a
farmer by occupation, devoting his attention to that jjursuit first in
New York and afterwaid in Clinton county, Iowa, to which jilace he
PAST AND PRESEXT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 289
removed in 18.56. The family mimbered two daughters and five sons,
but James ]M. is the only one now living. The aneestral history in
the United States can be traced back to Robert Hicks, who came to
the new world in 1621, landing on the 11th of November from the
ship Fortune, which followed the Mayflower, bringing over people
who could not make the voyage on the first vessel. Robert Hicks'
father was a lineal descendant of Ellis Hicks, who was knighted by
Edward, the Black Prince, on the battlefield of Poitiers, September
!), 13.56, for bravery in capturing a set of colors from the French.
James ^I. Hicks acquired a common-school education and after-
Avard worked with his father upon the home farm in Clinton county,
Iowa, until the outbreak of the Civil war. He watched with interest
the progress of events in the south until his spirit of patriotism was
thoroughly aroused and he could no longer content himself to remain
at home. He then enlisted on the 24!th of August, 1861, becoming a
member of Company L, Second Iowa Cavalry, under Colonel Elliott,
with whicli command he remained until honorably discharged on the
19th of September, 1865, following the close of the war. He was
mustered in at Davenport, Iowa, and remained at Camp JNIcClellan
until the fall of 1861. He took part in the engagements of Island
No. 10, JNIemphis, the first and second battles of Corinth, Booneville
and Nashville, being engaged in active service in ]Missouri, Kentucky,
Tennessee, Arkansas, ^Mississippi and Alabama.
A\'hen the war was over and the country no longer needed hs aid
he returned to Clinton county, where he began farming on his own
account, there residing until 188.5, when he came to his present loca-
tion in I'nion township, Calhoun county. He has since here devoted
his attention to general agricultural pursuits and in addition to devel-
oping and cultivating his farm he is a stockholder in the Farmers Ele-
vator Company of Lohn-ille.
On the 19th of October, 1867, Mr. Hicks was united in marriage
to ]Miss Louise Whitham, a daughter of William H. Whitham, a
native of Canada. ]Mrs. Hicks was left an orphan at an early age
and came with an aunt to Clinton county, Iowa. Five children have
been born of this marriage: Ralph, who is the owner of a garage in
Lohrville and is filling the position of township clerk in Union town-
ship; Earl, who married Anna Everhart and is a farmer of Chijipewa
county, Wisconsin; Alice, at home; Frank, who wedded ^Nlaude I^vans
and lives in Lohrville, his attention being given to the cultivation of
the home farm; and Carrie, the wife of Walter Rassady, of Lohrville.
In his political views Mr. Hicks is a republican and is prominent
in local affairs. For more than twenty years he served as township
290 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
clerk but was not in the office continuously for that long. He has
been school director and he is a valued member of Howland Post,
No. 349, G. A. K., of which he has been commander for several j-ears.
He is deeply interested in everything that pertains to the welfare of
his old army conn-ades and for a decade he was a member of the
County Soldiers' Relief Committee. He belongs to Nekoda Lodge,
No. 597, P. & A. M., and he and his wife and daughter are members
of Deborah Chajiter, No. 418, O. E. S., in which Mrs. Hicks served
as treasurer for several years. He became a member of the Masonic
order at Preston, Iowa, and later demitted to Lohrville lodge, of
which he was a charter member. He belongs to the Christian chin-ch,
in which he is serving as a trustee, and high and honorable principles
actuate him in all of the various relations of life, his course commend-
ing him to the confidence and goodwill of those with whom he has had
business or social relations.
JOHN BUFFHAM.
John BufFham well merits the proud American title of a "self-
made man." He came to the new world when a youth of fourteen
years and without any special educational or other advantages he
started out in life, depending entirely upon his own resources for
athaiicement. In fact, he has largely earned his own living since
reaching the age of eight years. He is now enabled to live retired in
the enjoyment of well earned rest with a competence sufficient to sup-
ply him with all of the necessities and some of the luxuries of life.
He was born in Lincolnshire, England, January 21, 1842. and is a
son of John and JNIary Ann (Green) Buffham, who were likewise
natives of Lincolnshire. The father, who was born in 1814, died in
the year 1850, while the mother, whose birth occurred in 1816. passed
away at the advanced age of seventy-seven years. INIr. Buffliam was
a farmer by occupation and continued a resident of England imtil
his demise. In the year 18.56 the mother brought her family to the
new world, settling in Plainfield, AVill county, Illinois. She had three
children: John, Joseph and INIrs. INIary Stafford, the last named now
deceased.
John BufFham attended the district schools of Will comity, but his
opportunities in that direction were limited to a short ])eriod in the
winter seasons. The schoolhouse Avas a primitive building with seats
arovind the walls, and he had to Avalk two and three quarter miles to
PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY 291
school. He began to earn hs living at the age of eight years and after
coming to America he worked out, the compensation for his labors
being his board and the privilege of attending school. In 18.38 he
Ment to Kendall county. Illinois, where he was employed at farm
labor until after the outbreak of the Civil war, when his patriotic
spu'it Avas aroused by the attempt of the south to overthrow the Union.
He offered his services to the government, enlisting on the 11th of
August, 1802, as a member of the Eighty-ninth Illinois Infantry.
'With the boys in blue of Company H, he went to the front and served
until the close of the war, participating in the battles of Stone River,
Liberty (xap, Chickamauga, ^lissionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge,
Resaca, New Hoj^e Church, Dallas and others. In the Atlanta cam-
paign and near Atlanta, Georgia, he was Avounded, and on the 11th
of September, 18G4, he was taken prisoner at Atlanta and was con-
fined in prisons at Macon, ]Milan and Savannah, Georgia, and from
the last named place was taken several miles into the forest and kept
under guard for several weeks. On the 24th of December, 1864, he
was taken to Andersonville, where he was incarcerated until the close
of the war. He was then taken to Baldwin, Florida, and with others
he made his way to the Federal lines, more dead than alive, after being
hberated on the 29th of April, 186.5. He never has recovered from
the effects of his confinement and the brutal and inhuman treatment
which he received from some of the men in charge of southern prisons.
He was mustered out at Springfield, ]May 29, 186.3, having rendered
valiant and valuable aid to his country.
When the war was over INIr. Buffham returned to Will county,
Illinois, where he resided until 1866, and then removed to Kendall
county, where he had purchased eighty acres of land. . In 187.5 he went
to Livingston county, Illinois, where he resided until 1901. He then
came to Calhoun county and purchased three hundred and twenty
acres of rich and productive land which he still owns. His life has
been devoted to general farming and stock-raising and upon his place
in Calhoun county he has erected good buildings, has drained the
fields and has improved the farm in many respects. He has not been
actively engaged in the cultivation of the crops, however, since com-
ing to Iowa, but has lived retired, leaving the actual work of the farm
to others, although he gives direct supervision to his place.
On the 12th of September, 186.5, ]\Ir. Buffham was united in mar-
riage to INIiss Sarah Ann Kirton, who was born in Ijincolnshire, Eng-
land, May 16, 1843. Her father, Thomas Kirton, lived in that coun-
try imtil 18.53, when he came to America, accompanied by his wife
and two children. He established his home in Cleveland, Ohio, but in
292 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
1855 removed to Illinois, living near ]Mount Carroll until 1856. He
then went to Will county and died at the home of ^Irs. Buffham in
1879. She had a brother, William Kirton, who .served in the Civil
war as a member of the Seventeenth Illinois Cavalry and died from
illness at Glasgow, INIissouri. JNlr. and ^Irs. BufFham have become
parents of five children: Joseph K., of Lohrville, who is married and
has a daughter, Dorothy: ]Mary E., who has five children; John T.;
William, who is operating the Waveland Farm and is manned and
has one child; and Fred S., who is assistant cashier of the Commercial
Savings Bank of Lohrville.
Mv. Buifham is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic,
connected with Howland Post, No. .'J-IO, in which he has tilled several
of the otKces and in the work of which he has taken an active and help-
ful part. He was a charter member of Dwight Post, No. 626, at
Dwight, Illinois, and served as commander and in several minor
offices, thus tilling all of the chairs in the Grand Army of the Republic.
He is interested in the affairs of the community and served as justice
of the peace in Nevada township, Livingston county, Illinois, being
elected to that position on the republican ticket. He is an active mem-
ber of the Methodist Episcopal clun-ch. in which he has been a trustee.
The rules which govern his conduct are those which measure up to
high standards. His life has been one of unremitting industry. He
has never been afraid of hard work and his persistent labor has
brought him his success. At the same time he has never been neg-
lectful of other duties of life, especially his obligations to his fellow-
men, and he has i)ut forth earnest, effective effort to aid in the work
of making the world a better place in which to live.
JAMES H. HILDRETH.
James H. Hildreth is engaged in general farming and stock-rais-
ing in Logan township, his home being not far from Rockwell City.
He was born in Logan county, Illinois. Sei)teml)er 2(>, 18()8. his
parents being William and Samantha (NN'hiteman) Hildreth. The
father was born in Jay county, Indiana, in 1840 and the mother's
birth occurred in that county in 1848. In early life ^Villiam Hildreth
Mas connected with agricultural pursuits in Indiana and on leaving
that state removed to I^ogan county, Illinois, where he lived, however,
but i'our years. In 1871 he removed with his family to Polk county,
Iowa, where he entered land and engaged in farming until his death,
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 293
which occurred when he was but thirty-six years of age. He was the
owner of two liiuidred and forty acres of rich and productive land and
"was regarded as one of the enterprising, active and progressive men
of his township. He took a deep interest in the repubhcan party and
its success and did all in his power to secure the adoption of its ])rin-
ciples. He was also ecpiallv earnest in religious Avork and assisted in
organizing a church near his home. He was also successful in business
affairs and became one of the leading stockmen of his district, raising
cattle extensively on the prairie. There were very few settlers in
Polk county at the time of his removal there and there was only one
store on the east side of the river in Des JNIoines. He bore his part in
the early development of the district and was regarded as one of the
representative citizens of his locality. His widow still survives and is
now living with her son.
James H. Hildreth had but limited educational opportunities.
The little "temple of learning" in which he pursued his studies was
a log building with primitive furnishings, to which he walked a dis-
tance of three miles. His training at farm labor, however, was not
meager and when about twenty-three years of age he began farming
on his own account, purchasing land on which he lived for eight years.
He became an extensive feeder of cattle and carefully, persistently
and energetically directed his farming interests. In 1900 he removed
to Calhoun county, where he secm-ed three hundred acres of rich land,
since which time he has devoted his energies to general agricultural
inu-suits upon this place. He now has six hundred and forty acres,
having added to his holdings as opportvmity jjresented until he is now
one of the large landowners of the county. Upon his place he has
erected a commodious and pleasant residence and large barns. In
fact, there is every facility for carrying on the farm work upon his
place, including the latest improved machinery. He has always been
more of a stockman than general farmer, however, having always
engaged in buying and shipping stock. He is an excellent judge of
cattle and his purchases have been judiciously made, while his sales
have returned to him sul)stantial profits. He has improved nearly
his entire farm of six himdred and forty acres and is one of the most
active, energetic men of the township. In addition to his farming
interests he is vice president of the Farmers INIutual Elevator Com-
])any at Rhodes and is secretary of the Logan Township Farmers
Telephone Company.
In 1891 INIr. Hildreth was united in marriage to Miss Carrie M.
Gross, who was born in Polk county, Iowa, a daughter of Chris and
Emma (Hirschberger) Gross, the father a native of Germany and
294 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
tlie mother of Ohio. They are now living in Des jNloines at the ages
of seventy-eight and seventy-six years resi^ectively. Mr. Gross came
to the United States in liis hoyhood days with his jiarents and after
the outbreak of tlie Civil war, loyal to his adopted country, he enlisted
in defense of the Union in 1801, becoming a member of an Iowa regi-
ment, which went to the front from ]Mahaska county. He joined his
command as comi^any blacksmith and served for foiu' years. He saw
some very hard service and was wounded while in battle. Following
the close of the war he lived on a farm in JNIahaska county until 1875,
when he removed to Polk county, where he owned and cultivated land,
becoming one of the progressive agriculturists of that community, his
farm embracing two hundred and forty acres. He has also been prom-
inent in public affairs there, has filled all of the township offices and
served as county commissioner of Polk county. In politics he is very
active as a supporter of the republican party, doing everything in his
power to pi-omote its growth. He is also a most earnest church
worker, holding membership with the ^Methodist denomination, and
his aid and influence are untiringly given to advance the moral prog-
ress of the community. He has been commander of the Grand Army
post of Des ^Moines, and is at the head of the conunittee having charge
of the relief work of the post, having his office in the courthouse of
the capital.
To Mr. and INIrs. Hildretli have been born eight children: Ger-
trude, who was graduated in music at Perry, Iowa; Forrest, attend-
ing the Capital City Commercial College; Christy; Carroll; Benja-
min; Dale; Otis; and Gross. jNIr. and INIrs. Hildretli take a deep and
earnest interest in religious Work. They aided in organizing the
United Brethren church near their home and have been most helpful
in advancing its interests. They stand loyally for all that is uplifting
in life, for those forces which make the world better and which enable
the individual to hold to higlier ideals. Both iNIr. and IMrs. Hildreth
are gi'eatly esteemed wherever known and they have an extensive
circle of warm friends in Calhoun county.
NORMAN IRA RICHARDS.
Norman Ira Itichards is engaged in general farming on section
24, Union townsliip. He is one of the native sons of New England,
bis liirth having occurred in Charleston. Vermont, January 1, 1833,
his parents being Ira and Aiuiah (Warren) Ricliards. The father
Avas a brother-in-law of Colonel Ethan Allen, wlio commanded the
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 295
fuiiimis; regiment of Green JMountain boys ut tlie battle of Benning-
ton, and the mother was related to General Warren, who commanded
the American troops at Bunker Hill. Indeed, other representatives
of the family were also connected with the Revolutionary war and
patriotism has been one of the strong traits of character of those who
l)ear the name of Richards.
Norman I. Richards had but meager educational opportunities.
He was a youth of sixteen years when his mother passed away in
Wisconsin and his father afterward died in JNIinnesota. In his youth-
fid days the son learned the carpenter's trade, which he followed for
several years or until after the outbreak of the Civil war, when in 1862
lie enlisted in the First Marines, being stationed for duty on the Senti-
nel. He remained in active service until the close of hostilities and
after the war he returned to Illinois, where he resvimed work at the
carpenter's trade, being employed for a time in a wagon shop. Later
he removed to Wapello county, Iowa, where he remained for ten
years, and in 1882 he arrived in LTnion township, Calhoun county.
Pioneer conditions still existed and the land which he secured was
then a tract of unbroken prairie. He turned the tirst furrows in the
field and carried on the work of general improvement year by year.
He also drained his land, using many rods of tile, and he divided the
faim into fields of convenient size by well kept fences. That his
methods were practical is indicated in the excellent crops which he has
gatliered from his farm of one hundred and seventj' acres, which is
today one of the valuable properties of the district.
On the 24th of December, 1863, ]Mr. Richards was joined in wed-
lock to ]Miss Mary A. Wing, who was born in Chautauqua, New
York, June 1, 1840, her parents being Ira and Ann (Wood) Wing.
They came west in the year 1867 and passed away in Wapello county,
Iowa. Mr. and ]Mrs. Richards have five children, as follows: Esther
jNI., who is the wife of iNIatthew McDonald, of Sarcoxie, Missouri;
Lutheria Ann, who gave her hand in marriage to H. C. Tiegner and
resides in South Dakota; Clara, the wife of \Villiam Cudderford, of
Lohrville, Iowa; and Warren I. and Rhoda J., both at home.
In his political views Mr. Richards has always been a republican
since the organization of the party and while living in Illinois he served
as assessor, but has never been a politician in the sense of office seek-
ing. Fraternally he is connected with the Independent Order of Odd
Fellows. He has now passed the eighty-second milestone on life's
journey and this jieriod covers a most momentous epoch in the history
of the coimtry. He has lived to see notalile changes, the building of
the railroads, the establishment of the telegraph and the telephone
296 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
systems, the introduction of steam power, later followed by that of
electricity. All these clianges liave carried the world far forward on
the ijath of civilization and ]Mr. Richards has ever been an interested
witness of this develoiJment. He is now well known in Calhoun
county, where he has lived for a third of a century and where he is
now numbered among the venerable and esteemed citizens.
L. L. PARKER.
Lohrville has a number of residents who in former years were
identified with agricultural pursuits but are now enjoying in well
earned rest the fruits of their former toil. To this class belongs L. L.
Parker, wlio for a considerable period was engaged in general farm-
ing and stock-raising in Calhoun county. He was born in Indiana
on the 22d of October, 18.J.5, and is a son of John B. and Elizabeth
(Davis) Parker, who were also natives of Indiana. In the year 1856
the father brought his family to Iowa, traveling across the country ta
Benton county. He cast in his lot with the early settlers of that dis-
trict and began farming according to the pioneer methods. The first
grain and hogs which he sold he hauled to Iowa City. With character-
istic energy he began to improve his land and as the years passed he
converted his holdings into a fine farm. In 1870 he removed to Cal-
houn county, settling near Lake City, and he Avas living upon a farm
near Lohrville at the time of his death, which occurred in 1907, when
he had reached the venerable age of eighty-one years. John B. Parker
took a very active interest in iniblic affairs in Iowa in an early day
and while a resident of Benton county assisted in establisliing cluu'ches
and scliools, building roads and otherwise improving the district in
wliich he lived. He was a Baptist in religious faith and had more
than local fame as an exhorter. After removing to Calhoim county
he also continued as an earnest church worker and as a stalwart cham-
pion of the public-school system. In fact. Iiis influence was always on
the side of progress and improvement and he gave as far as possible
of his time and effort to advance the general good. In liis business
affairs he won substantial success as a general farmer and stock-
raiser notwithstanding the fact that he had to endure many hardships
and privations in the early days. He had to haul coal from near
Lehigh and there were no available railroad facilities to assist him in
getting supj)lies or in transporting his produce to market. When he
first came to Calhoun county there was not a single house in Cedar
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 297
tu\\iishi[) but he livcel to sec a marked ehan<:'e as tlie county became
thickly settled and the work of improvement was carried forward.
At the time of the Civil war he enlisted from Benton comity in
response to the country's call for troops and went to the front, but
before the expiration of his term of enlistment he was honorably
discharged because of illness.
L. L. Parker is the fifth in order of birth in a family of thirteen
children. He attended school only a short time while in Benton and
Calhoun counties and the schoolhouse in which he pursued his studies
while in Benton county was a little log structure. He was only eight
years of age when lie began to earn his own living as a farm boy,
uncovering corn with an old single-shovel plow and feeding the hogs.
He drove with an ox team and bobsled in the winter time in order
to accomplish his tasks. Later he worked in brickyards in Benton
county and in 1870 he came to Calhoun county, after which he was
employed at farm labor for several years. After a time he began
farming for himself and devoted his attention to that piu'suit until he
retired from active business life in 1904. He still owns two lumdred
and forty acres of land in Calhoun county and he has large holdings
in Minnesota and South Dakota. He certainly deserves much credit
for what he has accomplished, for he started out with nothing and has
been dependent upon his own resources from the age of eight years.
By hard ^voi'k and good management he has so controlled his affairs
that he has become the possessor of a handsome competence. When
on the farm he had the reputation of raising the best corn in the
county and bought and sold considerable stock but was not a feeder.
^Vhile a resident of L^nion township he there held various offices and
at one time was nominated for the office of county treasurer. He is
still tilling the jiosition of trustee in Union township, having served
in that capacity for eighteen years, a fact indicative of his capability
and fidelity to the trust reposed in him.
In 1876 ]\Ir. Parker was united in marriage to ^Nliss Adaline
Greenwood, who was born in ^laryland, a daughter of Abraham and
Caroline (Schney) Greenwood, who were also natives of that state.
The father was a miller by trade and came to Iowa in 1867, settling
in Benton county, where he followed the occuiiation of farming. He
was living in Shellsburg, Iowa, at the time of his death. He was
drafted for service in the Confederate army ere his removal to the
north and once for service in the Union army, but he hired substitutes
who went to the front in his stead. In religious faith he was a Presby-
terian. Mrs. Parker was the ninth in order of birth in a family of
fifteen children and by her marriage she became the mother of five
298 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
children. Howard, who lives on a farm in ^Minnesota, is married and
has five children. Omar, who carries on farming in the same state, is
married and has three children. Lawrence, living in ^Minnesota, is
married and has one child. Elsie is the wife of James Oakes, of
jMinnesota, and Cecil is at home. The son Lawrence ser\ed for four
years in the United States Navy, traveling ninety-five thousand miles
on the Battleship West Virginia.
Fraternally Mr. Parker is connected with the Independent Order
of Odd Fellows. He helongs to Lohrville Lodge, No. 469, of which
he is nohle grand. He is regarded as one of the progressive men of
his town. He helieves in advancement at all times and the spirit of
progress has actuated his life. In all of his business career he placed
his dependence upon his own labors and did not seek to win success
through fortunate circumstances. Gradually he worked his way
upward, gaining the rewards of industry and perseverance, and today
he is numbered among the men of affluence in Lohrville.
ALBERT COON.
Albert Coon is the president of the Farmers INIutual Telephone
Company of Farnhamville. For many years he was prominently and
actively connected with agricultural and stock-raising interests, but
at length retired from that business and took up his abode in Farn-
hamville. where he still makes his home. He was born in Jones
comity, Iowa, March 11, 1852, and is a son of Samuel and JNIaria
(Woolston) Coon. The father was born in Pennsylvania, in 1823,
and his death occurred in Jones county, Iowa, in 1900, when he had
reached the advanced age of seventy-seven years. The mother, who
was born in Ohio in 182.5, died in 1899, at the age of seventy-four.
The father followed farming and carpentering in Ohio but at length
with a number of relatives came to the west, journeying across the
country with ox teams and taking up his abode in Jones county, Iowa,
in 1849. He lived in a rail pen covered with a thatched roof until a
log house could be built, and in that primitive home he met all of the
hardships, privations and experiences incident to ]Moneer life. Indians
were still in the neighborhood, various wild animals were to be seen
and game of many kinds, including deer, was to be had in abundance.
He was among those who took the initial step in developing the region
and reclaiming it for the pin-])oses of ci\ ili/.ation. He jjin-chased
land at a dollar and a quarter per acre and began the development of
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 299
a i'anii, his ])lace comprising two hundred and forty acres. Daven-
port, forty-tivc miles distant, was the nearest trading point and it will
readily be imagined that the settlers did not go often to market. JNIr.
Coon lived for fifty-one years ui)on the same farm and developed it
into a valuable property. At the time of his arrival there were no
churches nor schoolhouses in the locality. He took an active part in
l)ublif affairs in the early days and aided in organizing the Lutheran
church.
^Vlbtrt Coon is one of a family of twelve children. His educ-ational
oi)})ortunitics were very limited. He comied his lessons while sitting
in a ])lank laid on trestles in a little log school building, and instruc-
tion was given in little else than the "three rs, readin', 'ritin' and 'rith-
metic." He spent his boyhood days on the home farm in Jones county
and though his educational opportunities were meager, his training at
farm labor was not limited. In 1871 he became identitied with farm-
ing interests in Clinton county and in 1878 rcnxned to Sac county,
\\liere he secured land rent free. The preceding years the grasshoj)-
pei-s had destroyed the cro])s and the owners wanted the lands culti-
vated rather than let them return to sod. In Sac county he faced all
the conditions of pioneer hfe and in 1881 be became a pioneer settler
of Greene count\-, where he purchased land at seven dollars per acre.
There he carried on his farm work until 1887, when he removed to
Reading township, Calhoun county. He has taken an active and
helpful part in the pioneer development of five diJl'erent counties and
has thereby conti'ibuted much to the material progress of the state.
In addition to tilling the soil in the cultivation of crops best adapted to
climatic conditions, he has raised polled Durham cattle and Poland
China hogs, selling all of his stock in the home market. IL's invest-
ments in farm i)ropcrty made him the owner of three hundred and
twenty acres of rich and jiroductive land, from which he annually gatli-
ei'cd good liarvcsts. He carried on the work of the farm until lOOG,
when he retired from active life and removed to Farnhamville, where
he has since made his home. Indolence and idleness are utterly i'or-
eign to iiis nature, and as be could not content himself without some
business connection and saw the need and the opportunity for the
establishment and develo])ment of a tcle])hone system, he assisted in
organizing the Farmers 3Iutual Telephone Com})any, of which be has
been president for several years.
On the 28th of Febniary, 1874, Mr. Coon was united in marriage
to ^fiss ^Laggie Picht, a native of Germany and a daughter of J'billip
J'icht, who emigrated to the United States in 18(18 and took up his
abode in Jones county, Iowa. There he purchased land and carried
300 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
on general agricultural jjursuits throughout the remainder of his life.
He was a devoted and consistent member of the Lutheran churchy
taking an active part in its work. INIr. and Mrs. Coon have five living
children, as follows: Elizabeth, who is the wife of Sanford Bassett,
an agricultiu'ist residing in Gates, Oregon, and has three children;
Emma, who gave lier hand in marriage to William Hoyle, a farmer
living on his land near Lake City, by whom she had three children ;^
George, an agriculturist of Calhoun county, who is married and has
two children: Nettie, living near Gowrie, who is the wife of Clarence
Streams and has three children ; and Elmer, at home.
In politics ]Mr. Coon has always been an active and earnest repub-
lican and it is well known that he is fearless in defense of his honest
convictions, ]K)litical and otherwise. A member of the INIetliodist
Episcopal church wliile in Greene county, he served as Sunday-school
superintendent when the meetings were held in the schoolhouse near
his home. He is now an active and earnest member of the INIethodist
Episcopal church of Farnhamville, contributes hberally to its support
and does all in his power to further its interests. He has been school
director for nine years and for the last eleven years has served as
trustee, and he has taken a progressive stand upon many vital ques-
tions. He has ever been an earnest advocate of drainage and good
roads and is greatly interested in the welfare of the community in
which he makes his home. There are few, if any, in the state more
familiar with conditions of pioneer life than ]\lr. Coon, who has lived
upon the frontier in five diff'erent counties. He was one of those Avho
hauled the lumber from Scranton, Iowa, with which the first store in
Lohrville was built, and he has been identified with many of the early
events which have left their impress upon the history of county and
state. INIoreover, he may truly be called a self-made man, for when he
left home and started out to earn his living he had no financial assist-
ance whatever and has depended entirely upon his earnest labor and
perseverance for the success which has come to him, making him one
of the prosperous residents of Callioun countJ^
EDWIN L. CRAWFORD.
Edwin L. Crawford, postmaster at Rinard, was born in Portage,
Wisconsin, on the 1st of December, 1861. and is a son of Alexander S.
and INIelissa E. (Wilcox) Crawford. His father was born in Orange
county, New York, and died in 1901 at the age of sixty-four years.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 301
The mother, a native of Oshkosh, Wisconsin, is still living in Monroe
county, that state. Alexander S. Crawford was only four years of
age when lie went to Wisconsin in company with his parents, the
journey being made with ox teams and high-wheeled wagons. His
father, William Crawford, \\as one of the early pioneers of the vicin-
ity of Portage. xA.s he traveled westward he passed through Chicago,
which was then a tiny village and gave no indication of ever becoming
the great metropolitan center that it is today. He secured a large
farm and devoted his life to general agricultural piu'suits, save for a
brief jjcriod. In 18G1 he made his way westward to the Rocky ]Moun-
tains and worked in the gold fields there for three or four years. He
did this to please his wife, who did not wish him to go to war. With
this excejjtion his entire life was devoted to general agricultural pur-
suits and he owned valuable farm land in ]Monroe county, Wisconsin.
Upon his place he always kept a large dairy herd and made that part
of his business one of the important features of his growing success.
He took an active i)art in conmumity affairs and was an earnest sup-
porter of the rej)ul)lican party. He was also a stanch champion of the
cause of education, the schools finding in him a most earnest advocate
and supporter. He was likewise very active in prohibition work and
was instrumental in putting the saloons out of Byron, Wisconsin. He
never used alcoholic drinks nor tobacco and indeed was most temper-
ate in all of his habits.
Edwin L. Crawford attended the district schools of Monroe
county, Wisconsin, and when twenty-one years of age homesteaded a
farm near his parents' place. There he carried on general farming
until 188.5 and the following year he came to Iowa, where he engaged
in farming near Fort Dodge. He continued there for about nine
years, or until 1895, when he returned to Wisconsin, where he con-
tinued to live until 1904. That year witnessed his arrival in Rinard,
\\liere he began the erection of a store building. He was associated
with J. F. Townsend, of Fort Dodge, in the conduct of a general
mercantile establishment, also engaged in dealing in live stock and
was manager of the elevator. For two years he likewise conducted
a hotel in Rinard and for the past five years he has been connected
with general merchandising under the name of the New Exchange
Company, the firm being Townsend & Crawford. They had the first
store in Rinard and from the time of his arrival here INIr. Crawford
has been most active in advancing the interests and promoting the
business activity of the village. He is actuated in all that he does by
a spirit of enterprise and in business affairs he displays sound judg-
ment as well as indefatigable energy and persistency of piu'pose.
302 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
In 1885 JNIr. Crawford was united in marriage to Miss Charity
E. Hunt, a native of New Yorlc and a daughter of Ehjah and ]Mary
(Randall) Hunt, both of whom were natives of New York. The
father was a carpenter ])y trade. In 1890 he removed from Wisconsin
to Fort Dodge, Iowa, where he lived retired. To ]Mr. and jNIrs. Craw-
ford has been born a daughter, Laura ]\L, whose birth occurred in
Fonda, Iowa, and who is now the wife of Thur Cathcart, one of the
younger farmers of Cedar township. They have one daughter.
Both INIr. and INIrs. Crawford are very active in church work,
holding membership in the ^lethodist Episcopal church. They con-
tribute generously to its support and take a helpful part in its work.
]Mr. Crawford was one of the organizers of the chiu'ch and has served
as one of the trustees, and has borne his full part in every movement
for the good of the community. He was the original advocate of the
consolidation of the school districts. He has also been an interested
factor in political aff'aii-s in his county, taking as active a part along
those lines as his other duties and interests would permit. He is an
earnest republican and on the 28th of July, 190.5, he was appointed
postmaster of Rinard, in which capacity he has since served. He
helped organize and became foreman of the Rinard Lodge several
years ago and he also helped organize the Woodmen camp at Shen-
nington, Wisconsin. He is a member of the Masonic lodge at Lohr-
ville, Iowa, the Odd Fellows lodge at Tomah, Wisconsin, and is also
connected with the Yeomen and the ^Modern Woodmen. It would
be almost impossible to mention any activity that has had marked
effect upon the welfare and upbuilding of this district witli which ]Mr.
Crawford has not been associated. He is a capable business man and
yet he has never allowed ]icrsonal affairs to interfere with the per-
formance of his public duties. He has ever recognized his obliga-
tions to the community in which he lives and has spent much time and
effort as well as money in furthering the public welfare. His fellow
citizens entertain for him the warmest regard and appreciate his
unselfish, effective efforts for the benefit of the community.
HERBERT W. WILSON.
Ilerbeit \V. Wilson is a general merchant of Farnhamville, where
he is also filling the office of city councilman. He was born in Cook
county, Illinois. December 11, 1883, a son of ^Villi:lm W. and Agnes
(Harrison) Wilson, who were also natives of that county. The father
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 303
followed farming in Cook county until 1884., when he removed west-
ward to Calhoun county. Iowa, finding here all of the conditions of
pioneer life. He took ujj his abode in Reading township, becoming
the owner of a farm of two hundred acres. The land was raw prairie
when it came into his possession but be turned the first furrows, break-
ing the sod until he had brought the entire farm to a high state of
cultivation and added to it many modern improvements. He also
engaged in buying stock. He was an active member of the Congrega-
tional church and died in that faith at the age of forty-two years. His
widow survives and now makes her home in Farnhamville.
Herbert W. Wilson pursued his early education in the district
schools at Farnhamville, and afterward attended Highland Park Col-
lege at Ues ]Moines. When fifteen years of age he made his initial
step in the business world as clerk in a general store in Farnhamville,
remaining there for three years. He afterward attended school at
Des ]Moines and following his return home again engaged in clerking
for two years, but during that period carefully saved his earnings
with the hope of accumulating sufficient capital to enable him to
engage in business on his own account. In October. 1904, he estab-
lished a general mercantile store at Farnhamville, where he has since
conducted a growing business, carrying a well selected line of goods,
Avhile his honorable methods in trade and his reasonable prices have
l)rougbt to him a gratifying patronage. He is also a stockholder in
the American JMerchants Syndicate of Chicago, a corporation com-
posed of many of the progressive merchants of the country. They buy
merchandise direct from the factory and thus save jobbers' profits, so
that they are able to give their customers the benefit of this saving.
Mr. Wilson is also a stockholder in the Farmers Lumber Company
of Farnhamville and the Farmers IMutual Telephone Company and
is recognized as a man of sound business judgment, resourceful and
enterjjrising.
In jNIay, 1904, Mv. Wilson was united in marriage to JNIiss Fannie
Beacham, her father being H. W. Beacham, a sketch of whom appears
on another page of this work. Our subject and his wife have three
children, namely: Charles Wayne, June and Henry Warren. Fra-
ternally ]Mr. Wilson is connected with the Independent Order of Odd
Fellows and is treasurer in the local lodge. He has filled all of the
f)ffices in the Knights of Pythias lodge, is secretary of the Yeomen
and is also secretary of the Commercial Club. In politics he is an
earnest repubbcan, stanchly advocating the principles of the party
because of a firm behef in their efficacy as factors in good government.
At local elections, however, where no issue is involved, he casts an
304 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
independent ballot. He is now serving as a member of the city council
and exercises his official prerogatives in support of many measures
for the general good. He belongs to the Methodist Episcopal church,
taking an active part in its work and in that of the Sunday school
and serving as steward in the church. He is justly accounted one of
the progressive young merchants of the town and is recognized as one
whose efforts have been of the utmost value and worth in contributing
{o the material development and to the intellectual, political and moral
progress of his community.
F. V. HIBBS, M. D.
Dr. F. V. Hibbs, who since 1902 has been successfully engaged in
the practice of medicine in Lohrville, is a native son of Iowa, his birth
having occurred in Polk county on the 12th of February, 1874. He
comes of Quaker stock and is a son of J. L. and Hannah (JNIarmon)
Hibbs. The father was born in eastern Ohio, a son of AVilliam Val-
entine Hibbs, who was a native of Virginia. In 1854 J. L. Hibbs
accompanied his parents to Polk county, Iowa, from the Buckeye
state, and lioth the father and son there engaged in farming. In 1882.
however, they took up their abode in Lake City, Calhoun county,
where thej^ are now living retired. In the meantime, however, J. L.
Hibbs was for a few years engaged in the real-estate and insurance
business, in which he met with substantial success. In his family were
six sons and three daughters but one son is deceased. Another is
engaged in the practice of dentistry, two are following farming, and,
as above stated, our subject is engaged in tlie practice of medicine.
Dr. Hibbs was reared in Polk county to the age of eight years and
in the common scliools began his education, which has continued in the
schools of Lake City, to which place the family had removed. Having
decided upon the practice of medicine as a life work, to this end he
entered the medical department of the State University of Iowa, from
whicli he was graduated in 1902. being then a young man of twenty-
eight years. Having thus carefully prepared for tlie profession he
then came to I^ohrville and opened an office, since which time he has
been successfully engaged in practice. Dr. Hibbs also has a credit-
able military record, having for eighteen months served in the Spanish-
American war as a member of tlie Fifty-first Iowa Volunteers and
doing duty in the army hos])ital while in the Pliilippines.
PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 305
Dr. Hibbs was married on the .3th of September, 1900, to INIiss
^linnie E. Eaird, of Lohrville, a daughter of Andrew and Elizabeth
Baird and one of a family of five children. ]Mrs. Hibbs was accorded
liberal educational advantages, for subsequent to completing the high-
school course in Lohrville she pursued a course in Buena Vista Col-
lege. By her marriage she has become the mother of a son and a
daughter: Wayne, whose birth occurred December 12, 1907; and
Kuth. who Avas born March .). 1910.
The family attend the Presbyterian church, while in his fraternal
relations the Doctor is connected with the INIasons and Knights of
Pythias. In politics he is a republican and for one year served as
mayor of Lohrville, while for five years he has been a member of the
town council. He keeps in touch with the advancement that is being
made in the medical fraternity through his membership in the Cal-
houn ]Medical Society, of which he is now serving as secretary; is
also a member of the Iowa State and American INIedical Associations.
The Doctor is highly esteemed in Lohrville and vicinity, not only as a
professional man but also as a friend and citizen who is ever ready to
cooperate in any movement tending to promote the public welfare.
J. C. CRISSINGER.
The liusiness interests of Farnhamville have a worth}' representa-
tive in J. C. Crissinger, who is proprietor of a drug store. He was
born in Columbia county, Ohio, January 25, 1860, and was brought to
Iowa when but eight years of age, the family home being established
in Iowa county. There he pursued his education in the common
schools while sjiending his youthful days in the home of his parents.
Through the periods of vacation he worked upon the farm and was
thus employed until he reached the age of seventeen years, when he
resumed his education as a pupil in the Iowa City Academy, which
he attended for two years. On the expiration of that period he set-
tled at Guthrie, Iowa, where he remained for about six months and
then came to Farnhamville, where he esta])lished a drug store of which
he has since been owner and manager. He carefidly conducts the
business, carrying a well selected line of goods, and his honorable
business methods, progressive spirit and careful attention to the Avants
of his patrons have brought him a constantly growing trade.
On the 10th of Jime, 1882, INIr. Crissinger was united in marriage
to ]Miss Lucy Shrader, a sister of Dr. J. C. ShracJer, who is a profes-
306 PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
sor in the medical deiiartment of the Iowa State University. To this
union were born three children, namely: Clinton, who is deceased;
Lillian ; and Donald, a practicing dentist of Farnhamville, Iowa. The
wife and mother passed a^vay on the 25th of January, 1890, and her
demise was the occasion of deep and mdespread regret. In 189.'} for
his second wife JNIr. Crissinger married Nettie J. Crary, by whom
there were two children: Eugenia and Bruce.
By his ballot JNIr. Crissinger indorses the principles of the repub-
lican party and is a recognized leader in its local ranks. He has been
called upon to fill a number of jiublic positions, serving as justice of
the peace, as mayor of Farnhamville and as postmaster for nine years.
He has also been a member of the school board for twenty years and
indorses all plans that seem feasible for the development and improve-
ment of the scliools. Aside from liis commercial interests he has been
manager of the telephone company for twelve years. Fraternally he
is connected with the Odd Fellows Lodge, No. 390, Farnhamville
Lodge, No. 296, K. P., and the Modern Woodmen camp at Farn-
hamville. He is alert to the opportunities of the day. Iwth for busi-
ness and in behalf of the public welfare, and he is never so taken up
with trade interests that he cannot give active co-operation to meas-
ures and movements which have claim upon his time because of the
duties of citizenship.
ANDREW BAIRD.
Andrew Baird, a wholesale and retail dealer in butter, eggs and
poultry at Lohrville, was born in County Antrim, Ireland, July 8,
1854, his parents being Andrew and Agnes (McAllister) Baird, who
were likewise natives of County Antrim. The fatlier was born in 1831
and passed away in 185-i, being then but twenty-three years of age.
He was a farmer by occupation and he died three months before the
birth of his son Andrew. The mother afterward married again and
lived in Ireland to the time of her death, which occurred when she
was fifty-eight years of age. Both were members of the Presbyterian
church.
Their only child, Andrew Baird, attended the common schools and
when fifteen years of age was apprenticed to the blacksmith's trade,
his term of indenture covering four years. He afterward continued
to work at his trade for five years in Ireland and then sought a home in
the new world, coming to the United States in 1878. He took up his
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHQUN COUNTY 307
abode in New York city, where lie worked at his trade for a year, and
in 1879 he came to Iowa, setthng at Keinbeck, Grundy county. There
he followed his trade for a brief period, but afterward went to Chi-
cago, where he continued initil 1881, Avhen he returned to Iowa and
followed his trade at Hudson for about tive years. The town was at
that time a village containing only about twenty-five families. In
1888 he removed to Lohrville, where he established a blacksmith shop,
and carried on work at his trade for fifteen years. On the expiration
of that period he turned his attention to the produce business, in which
he has since engaged, and in 1914 he established a creamery and a cold
storage plant. His business has steadily grown and his equipment is
excellent. He now furnishes employment to from fifteen to twenty
people and conducts a wholesale, as well as retail, business in butter,
eggs and poultry, devoting practically his entire time and attention to
this undei'taking. However, he is also one of the stockholders and a
director of the Commercial Savings Bank of Lohrville and he owns
Canada lands.
Mr. Baird was married in Ireland in 1878 to Miss Elizabeth Hus-
ton, who Avas born in that country, a daughter of Hugh and Mary
(Hamilton) Huston. Her father was a farmer and never came to
the United States, spending his entire life on the Emerald isle, where
he died at the age of sixty years. His wife there passed away at the
age of fifty. ISIr. Huston was active in all public affairs of his com-
munity and was an earnest, faithful member of the Presbyterian
church. Mr. and ]Mrs. Baird became the parents of five children who
survive. Hugh, who is associated Avith his father in business, married
Margaret Wight, a daughter of a Presbyterian minister, and they
have two children. James Alexander is engaged in the life insurance
business in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. ]Minnie is the wife of Dr. Hibbs, of
Lohrville. Agnes is the Avife of Harry Cummings, proprietor of tlif
Fair store of Lohrville, and thej' have two children. Ruth is attend-
ing the loAva State College at Ames. The mother of these children
passed aAvay in October, 1914, and her death Avas deeply regretted by
many friends as A\ell as by her immediate family.
In his fraternal connections ]Mr. Baird is a Mason and has served
as master of Nekoda Lodge, No. .597, F. & A. INI. His political alle-
giance is given to the republican party and he desires to bring about
all those Avholesome and purifying reforms Avhich are growing up in
connection Avith the political conditions of the country. His coopera-
tion can be counted upon as a factor in the affair for the betterment of
the community and he is an actiA'e and earnest member of the Presby-
terian church, in Avhich he is sending as elder. Those Avho have come in
308 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY
contact with him know that he is a man to he depended upon in any
emergency, that he is loyal to high standards and that his word is as
good as any bond ever solemnized by signature or seal.
JOHN HENRY JANSEN.
John H. Jansen, auditor for the W. T. Joyce Lumber Company,
is an Iowa product and his education was acquired in the public
schools. Since 1900 he has occupied his present position as auditor
of the W. T. Joyce Lumber Company, which is one of responsibility
as the comjjany owns several yards in Iowa, and that his duties are
promptly and capably performed is indicated by his long connection
with the comjjany.
DEWITT W. AL LT.
Dewitt W. Ault is the manager of the Farmers Elevator Company
at Farnhamville. No matter in how much fantastic theorizing one
may indulge as to the cause of success, he must ultimately reach the
conclusion that advancement is won through close application and
unfaltering determination. Such have been the salient qualities dis-
played by Mr. Ault and few men enjoy in larger measure the con-
fidence of the business public. He was born in jNIorrow county, Ohio,
November 13, 1807, and is a son of F. W. and Clarinda 31. Ault,
both of whom were natives of the Buckeye state. The father was a
farmer by occupation and on coming to Iowa settled at INIarshall-
town, in INIarshall county, in the year 1809. There for seventeen
j-ears he engaged in general farming or until 188G.
The boyhood days of Dewitt \N'. Ault were si)ent in tlie usual
manner of farm lads, his time being divided between the work of the
fields, the duties of the schoolroom and the pleasures of the ])lay-
ground. In 1886 he left Marshall county and went to Jasper county,
where he seciu'ed emi)loyment as a farm hand, spending about Uvo
years in that way. In the fall of 1888 he arrived in Calhoun county
and for about sixteen years he was engaged in general farming, living
upon several rented farms during that period. In 1904 he ])urchased
a livery and feed barn, which he conducted for two years, and on the
29tii of Julv, 1900, he assumed the management of the Farmers Ele-
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTV 509
vator Company, at Farnhaniville, in wliich connection he still con-
tinues, covering a period of nine years. That his work has heen thor-
oughly satisfactory is indicated hy his long connection with the posi-
tion. He has intimate knowledge of the grain trade and carefully
and wisely directs the husiness at this point in the interests of the
company which he represents.
On Octoher 25, 1893, Mr. Ault was united in marriage to Miss
Viola Earhart, who was horn in Scott county, Iowa, on the 30th of
INIarch, 1871, her parents heing George W. and Adaline Earhart,
early settlers of Calhoun county. To our suhject and his wife have
been born five children, as follows: Fern, who gave her hand in mar-
riage to Irvin Jackson, of Scranton, Iowa; and Orville. George,
Donald and Hazel, all at home.
In his fraternal relations INIr. Ault is an Odd Fellow and is also
identified with the jNIodern Woodmen of America. He exercises his
right of franchise in support of the men and measures of the repub-
lican party, and keeps well informed on the questions and issues of
the day. His religious belief is that of the Methodist church, and he
has guided his life according to its teachings, so that the course which
he has pm-sued is one which awakens confidence and high regard on the
part of his fellowmen.
W. H. GREEN, M. D.
Dr. W. H. Green, engaged in the general practice of medicine at
Farnhaniville, was born in Clayton county, Iowa, on the 7th of Decem-
ber, 1874', his parents being Thomas and Emma Green. The father,
who was born in England on the lith of I'V-bruary, 1849, came to
America in 1869, when twenty years of age, and settled in Clayton
county, Iowa, where he carried on general agricultural pursuits. His
death occurred in .Time, 1911, but his widow survives and is now a
resident of Farnhaniville.
Dr. Green was reared in Clayton county, Iowa, to the age of
iwelve years and began his education there in the public schools. His
parents then removed with the family to Green county, Iowa, where
he lived for about three years, after which he became a resident of
Lohrville, Iowa. At twenty-four years of age he began studying
medicine, entering the medical department of Drake University at
Des Moines. He sjient four years there and afterward put his theo-
retical training to the practical test in a year's experience in the Meth-
310 PAST AND PRESEXT OF CALHOUX COUXTY
odist Hospital at Des INIoines, gaining that valuable knowledge which
only hosi^ital training can bring. He then came to Farnhamville and
opened an office, since which time he has engaged in general pi'actice
here. He is careful in diagnosing his cases and the sound judgment
which he has displayed has led to excellent results.
On the 9th of November. 1902, Dr. Green was vniited in mairiage
to Miss Bertha ]Marohn. a daugliter of Fred and Eva JNIarohn, of Des
JNIoines, Iowa. They have one child, INIargaret Emma. Dr. Green
is a republican but witliout political aspirations and leaves office ho'd-
mg to others. He belongs to the Odd Fellows lodge and to tlie ]Mod-
ern Woodmen camp, and of the former is secretary. In religious
belief he is a INIethodist and he sets up before him high standards
wliicli he is constantly striving to reach. He is conscientious in the
performance of his professional duties and equally so in his connection
with his fellowmen, who esteem him because of his stalwart adherence
to high principles. He has ever been a close and discriminating stu-
dent of his profession and lie keeps in toucli with modern thought and
progress along that line.
J. F. ADAMS.
J. F. Adams has since 190,5 been at the head of a successful furni-
ture establishment in Lohrville, although since tlie 1st of April, 191.5,
the management of the business has been assumed by his son Ray,
wlio is a most practical and enterprising yoiuig man. ^Ir. Adams is
a native of Green county, Wisconsin, his birth liaving occurred June
8, 1854, and in the maternal line he comes of English ancestry. He
is one of a family of three sons and two daughters, born of the mar-
riage of John and Ellen (Clark) Adams, the former a native of
Mansfield, Ohio. In that state he was reared and married, and in
18ol removed to Green county, Wisconsin, where the familj' home has
been maintained for many years.
J. F. Adams Avgs reared in the county of his nativity, and it was
tliere in the public schools that he acquired his education. After he
had reached the age of twenty-one years, or on the 2.5111 of November,
1875, he was united in marriage to ]Miss INIary L. Vanpelt. a native
of Saratoga county. New York, and a daughter of Potter and Phoebe
(Burcalow) Vanpelt. Subsequent to their marriage the young coujile
established their home upon a farm in Green county, Wisconsin,
where they spent three years. As farming did not appeal to Mr.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 311
Adams, and believing that he might more quickly attain success in
the commercial world, he then removed to Lohrville, Iowa, and opened
a general mercantile establishment, which he conducted for seven
years. He then disposed of his store and engaged in the lumber busi-
ness for thirteen years. In 190.3 he opened a furniture store here,
which has since claimed much of his time and energies. Throughout
the greater part of this period he has been ably assisted in the store by
his son Ray, who, after having enjoyed superior educational advan-
tages and having graduated in embalming that he might take charge
of the undertaking department, which is conducted in connection with
the furniture business, has since April 1, 191.5, practically managed the
business and is proving himself capable of assuming responsibilities
in this connection. In addition to his business interests Mr. Adams
also owns a well improved farm of one hundred and sixty acres in
Calhoun county, and has a large and substantial modern residence, it
being one of the attractive homes of Lohrville.
To ]Mr. and Mrs. Adams have been liorn three children, but the
eldest, Ellen, died in infancy. Clara JNIay and Percy Ray, twins,
were born April 1.5, 1890, and both are still at home. The son is a
graduate of Capital City Commercial College of Des ]Moines, while
the daughter pursued a musical course in Drake University of that
city and is now engaged in teaching music.
The family are identified A\'ith the Presbyterian church, and in
])olitics ]Mr. Adams is a republican. In all his business connections
his efforts have been crowned with success — the success which may
always with safety be predicted as the reward of steady, strong and
well directed energy. He has now passed the sixty-first milestone on
life's journey and has acquired a competence that will permit him to
enjoy all the comforts and many of the luxuries of life throughout
his remaining days.
DAVID W. NOEL.
In the history of Calhoun county it is imperative that mention he
made of David W. Noel, who for many years was an active business
man of Rockwell City, widely known and respected. He took up his
abode there in 1883 and was connected with the lumber trade for more
than two decades, or imtil his death, which occurred in 1904. His
activity along that line and his support of many plans and movements
312 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
whicli he deemed of value to the coniniiuiity led him to be recognized
as one of its foremost citizens.
Mr. Noel was a native of Iowa, born in 18.51. There were no
unusual or exciting experiences in his life record. He came to cor-
rectly value opiJortunities and advantages and realized that honor-
able success is the direct result of carefully directed energy and intelli-
gent purpose. Upon coming to Rockwell City in 1883 he established
a lumberyard and for twenty-one years was active along that line of
business, securing a very liberal and well merited patronage.
jNlr. Noel Avas united in marriage to ]Miss Ella Houghan, now
deceased, and they became the parents of two children: Don, who is
editoi- of the Anaconda Standard, published at Anaconda, Montana;
and Blanche, who is a teacher in the Seattle high school. David W.
Noel married ]Myrtle Woodruff for his second wife and she is noAv a
resident of Long Beach, California.
In addition to his lumber interests ]Mr. Noel was a stockholder in
the First National and Savings Bank of Rockwell City. His busi-
ness affairs were always carefully managed and the integrity of his
methods was never questioned. He was equally prominent and active
along other lines, for he never neglected the duties and obligations of
life. He helped to organize the Methodist Episcopal Sunday school
and took a very active part in advancing the work of the church. He
helped to organize Twin Lakes Lodge, A. F. & A. j\I., and was its
first master. He advanced high in ]Masonry, becoming identified with
all of its branches, and liis life was the exemplification of those basic
principles upon which the order rests. In politics he was deeply inter-
ested as a supporter of the republican party, and he made speeches
throughout tlie county in connection with E. C. Stevenson and J. F.
Lavender, of Rockwell City. In a word, he was actively concerned
with those things which are vital and significant in the life of the
individual and the community, and he ever took his stand in support
of advancement, progress and improvement.
THOMAS PARSONS.
Thomas Parsons has been identified with public interests in Cal-
houn county in many ways. He was formerly actively engaged in
farming and has been active in ])romotiiig many jn-ogressive measures
having to do with the substantial development and upbuilding of the
district. He is now living practically retired from business, but his
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 3ia
interest in coniniunity affairs has never ceased and his cooperaticin
is a valuetl factor in many plans which are working out bcneticialiy
for the advancement of city and county.
Mr. Parsons was born at Reigate, County Surrey, England, on
the 18th of February, 18.),5, his parents being Henry and Ila.nnah
Parsons, Avho were also natives of the same country. In the year 18(»7
they came to the United States, settling first in Chicago, and in 18(38
they removed to Lee county, Illinois, establishing their home about
half way between Sterling and Dixon on a tract of raw prairie land.
Pioneer conditions existed all about them, and in the work of early
development and improvement they took an active and helpful part.
]Mr. Parsons met a fair measure of success in his business interests
and at a later date the town of Harmon was established near his land.
He afterward retired with a competence, which had accrued from his
labors and the sale of his lands, and was living at Wheaton, Illinois,
at the time of his death.
Thomas Parsons attended the district schools of Lee county and
continued his education in Dixon. He came to Iowa in 1878 with a
brother, and they })urchased adjoining farms on section 27, Cedar
township, Calhoun county. Henry Parsons, however, rented a farm
in Carroll county, Iowa, which he cultivated, while Thomas Parsons
established his home in Calhoun county, Iowa, and broke the prairie
on both his own and his brother's farms. He also engaged in teaching
school in Reading. There was no school in Cedar during the first
two years of his residence in the county and the settlers were widely
scattered. In fact, various conditions of pioneer life existed and
involved considerable difficulty in the establishment of a home. JNIr.
Parsons hauled his merchandise from Gowrie, and he had to take his
products a long distance to market. His first purchase of land was
eighty acres, for which he paid six dollars per acre. To this he kept
adding from time to time until be now has seven hundred acres in
Cedar township, constituting one of the valuable farm properties of
the county. He brought his land to a high state of cultivation, and
the fields returned to him gratifying harvests for the care and labor
which he bestowed upon them. He was always a large grain raiser,
and likewise engaged quite extensiveh' in raising and feeding stock.
As time passed on he cultivated his farm according to modern methods,
introducing the latest improved machinery and facilitating the work
of the fields in eveiy possible way. Year after year chronicled for him
increased success and at length, with a very gi-atifying and substantial
competence, he retired in 1899 and took up his abode in Farnhamville,
where he has erected a fine residence surrounded by beautiful shrub-
314 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
ber}% flowers and shade trees. The most envious cannot grudge him
his success, so honorably has it been earned and so wisely used. While
he is not now actively concerned in business affairs, he is still a stock-
holder in the Farmers Elevator Company and in the Farmers Tele-
l^hone Company of Farnhamville, and is a director and stockholder
in the Farmers Lumber Com2)any. He is likewise a stockholder in
the bank at Guthrie Center, and his investments have been so judi-
ciously placed that he derives therefrom a substantial annual income.
INIr. Parsons was one of the three men who advocated the estab-
lishment of a city park, and when the movement was cai'ried through
he was appointed park commissioner, and has served in that capacity
for fifteen years. The town has now one of the most attractive parks
to be found in any town of similar size in the state. INIr. Parsons has
also served as a member of the city council, and for ten years was
mayor of Farnhamville, directing the policy of the city and introduc-
ing many needed reforms and improvements. He was elected county
supervisor from the fourth district and served in that capacity for six
years. There has been no more stalwart advocate of the development
of a modern drainage system than "Sir. Parsons, who was esjjecially
active in support of the movement when it was a fighting issue in the
state. His position almost brought him political defeat, but time has
demonstrated the wisdom of his course and his opinions. INIany new
distiicts have been formed and today the people recognize the value
that drainage has been to the state. His public service began the first
fall after his arrival, when he was elected to the office of township
clei'k. He served for twenty consecutive years as justice of the peace
and, as there was no preacher in the township, he married about thiity
couples, many of whom are now numbered among the county's most
prominent citizens. He also served as township assessor and in every
public connection he has stood for progress and improvement, his
labors bringing about many good things for the community.
In 1879 INIr. Parsons was united in marriage to INIiss INIary Clutter,
who was born in Ohio and died in Farnhamville in 1900. Her father,
W. H. Clutter, was an early settler of this state, and on removing
to Calhoun covmty took up his abode in Reading township, where he
was very active in community affairs as well as in business life. In
politics he was a stalwart democrat and of the Congregational church
he was a faithful and devoted member. INIrs. Parsons was also very
active in church work and ir) her girlhood days she was instrumental
in having religious services held in schoolhouses in her townshi]) before
the building of churches. Her life radiated an intluence for good that
was strong and i)ermeating, and her memory remains as a blessed
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUXTY 315
benediction to those who knew her. To JNIr. and ^Irs. Parsons were
horn fonr children. xVlfred H., who owns and operates a farm in
("e(hir township, is married and has four children. John L., who
attended Cornell (Iowa) College, is now a civil engineer of Huniboldt,
Iowa, and is an associate member of the Western Society of Engi-
neers. His work, Land Drainage, is a very complete treatise on
drainage and the laws affecting it in Iowa. He is married and has
two children. Flora E. is the wife of C. H. Beck, cashier of the bank
at Guthrie Center, Iowa, and has one daughter. Bertha JNI., who at-
tended Grinnell College, is now at home.
Mr. Parsons is a member of the Knights of Pj'thias. His political
allegiance has always been given to the republican party, but he is
not bitterly partisan, and he is always able to defend his political
faith by intelligent argument because of his wide reading concerning
the questions and issues of the day. An earnest member of the Con-
gregational church, he has for the past ten years been superintendent
of the Sunday school. His life has been actuated by high and honor-
able principles, and the course that he has followed commends him
to the confidence, goodwill and respect of all.
GEORGE W. VOXTREES.
George W. Vontrees needs no introduction to the readers of this
volume, for he has long been a prominent and highly respected resi-
dent of Calhoun county, his home being in Cedar township. He has
lived in the county since pioneer times, and is now one of its most
venerable citizens. He was born in Clay county, Indiana, July 6,
1833, and has therefore passed the eighty-second milestone on life's
journey. He came to Iowa in 18.54, making the trip on horseback
from Indiana, being then twenty-one years of age. He made his way
to Boone county, and there took up his abode in a small settlement
near Boonesboro. The conditions of pioneer life existed in the dis-
trict at that period. Tlie homes were widely scattered and the work
of development and improvement was yet in embryo. There were
all kinds of wild game, including deer and all the feathered game.
There were also bears and wild cats in the district, and it was a most
conmion sight to see representatives of the Sac and Fox tribe of
Indians. At the time of the Spirit Lake massacre there was a gi-eat
feeling of unrest in that vicinity because of the Indians, but the war-
fare upon the whites was not waged in that district.
316 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
]Mr. Vontrees inirchased land, using a land warrant issued to his
father, Jacob Vontrees, who was a soldier in the A\'ar of 1812, and
who served in three campaigns under General Jackson. Having
entered his claim, ]Mr. Vontrees built a log cabin and broke Ills land,
but sold it before he began its cultivation. He then purchased land in
AVortli townshij), was married and began farming there, taking an
active and helpful interest in bringing about the improvement of the
county along agricultural lines. He converted his own place into a
rich and productive tract, on which he planted trees and improved his
place generally, adding all the accessories and conveniences of a model
farm. He has lived to see remarkable clianges and improvement. It
was in 1884 that he removed from Boone county to his present home
in Cedar township, Calhoun county, which was tlien a sparsely settled
district.
On Sejitember .5,1862,Mr.^"ontrees was united in marriage to ]Miss
Sarah E. Patterson, who was born in jNIorgan county, Ohio, in 184j,
and who passed away in Calhoun county, Iowa, in 1910, at the age of
sixty-five years. They became the parents of four childi'en, one who
is deceased: Elvira B., now the wife of E. J. ^Voodcock, of Cedar
township: and William and Ross, who are mentioned elsewhere in
tliis volume.
In the early days JNIr. Vontrees belonged to the Union I^eague.
He was an opponent of the system of slavery and a stanch advocate of
the Union cause, and he voted for the first rei^ublican of his county
who ever ran for office. He has always been loyal to the jjarty and
still advocates its principles by casting his ballot for its candidates.
His has been an active, useful and well spent life, gaining for him the
respect, confidence and goodwill of all who know him. He has lived
long to witness the development and progress of this part of the state
and is justly accounted one of the worthy pioneers.
D. J. TOWN SEND, M. D.
Dr. D. J. Townsend has been a representative of the medical pro-
fession at Lohrville for tlie past third of a century, and in fact, was
the first i)hysician of the town. He has likewise been an active and
])rominent factor in public life and from 1000 until 1904 ably repre-
sented Ills district in the state legislature. His birth occurred in
Bm-eau county. Illinois, on the 9th of December, IS.jC), his parents
being John and Sarah (Valentine) Townsend, the former a native of
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY 317
Vermont and the latter of New York. The family was represented
among the early settlers of western New York. John Townsend and
Sarah Valentine were married in Erie county, New York, and in 1856
moved to Illinois. At the time of the Civil war the father enlisted for
service with the Union army as a memlier of the Fifty-seventh Illinois
Volunteer Infantry, continuing in Sherman's command until the cessa-
tion of hostilities between the north and the south. On the 22d of
Feb]-uary, 1866, he took up his abode near Fort Dodge, Iowa, and a
little later purchased and began the operation of a farm in Webster
county. To him and his wife were born five children. In 1887 Dr. D.
J. Townsend was gratluated from Drake University. He is a life
member of the Surgeons Club at Rochester, INIinnesota, and attends
its clinics. It was on the 8th of August, 1881, that he had opened an
office in Lohrville. of which town he was the first physician and which
has always remained the scene of his professional labors. Since 1902
he has held the position of surgeon for the Chicago Great \Vestern
Railway Company.
On the 1.5th of j\Iay, 1884, Dr. Townsend was united in marriage
to Miss ^lyra M. Hawthorne, of Blackcreek, Wisconsin, a daughter
of George H. and :Mary J. (Whorton) Hawthorne. To them have
been born four children. Blanche, whose natal day was December 8,
1885, is a graduate of the West Side Hospital of Chicago and is now
connected with that institution as a nurse. Orville J., born January
18. 1888, served in the United States navy for four years and made
the trip around the world with the fleet. On the 23d of December,
1914, he wedded Miss Vida Griffin, of Des IVIoines, and he is now fore-
man for the Dingur Auto Repair Company, of Odebolt, Iowa. Irwin
H. was horn in Fel)ruary. 1895, and the birth of Dewitt J. Townsend
occurred on the 6th of July, 1899.
In politics Dr. Townsend is known as a stand pat republican, and
his public career has been characterized by faithful, able and conscien-
tious service. He acted as president of the school board for five years,
was a member of the comity board for four years and for a similar
period held the pcxsitiozi of coroner, while he ViUS further honored bj^
election to the state legislature, representing the interests of his con-
stitvients in that body from 1900 until 1904. Fraternally he is iden-
tified with the ]Masonic fraternity, belonging to the following organi-
zations: Nekoda Lodge, No. 597, A. F. & A. M., of which he is a
charter member; Cypress Chapter, No. 99, R. A. M., of I^ake City;
and Rose Croix Commandery, No. 38, of Sac City, Iowa. He like-
wise belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and was a
charter member and the first presiding officer of the Lohrville lodge.
318 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
He owns a haiidsonie residence in Lohrville and has long been num-
bered among its foremost representatives in both professional and
public life.
I. E. BABCOCK.
I. E. Babcock, deceased, was a well known and representative
farmer of Calhoun co\inty, and his death was deeply regretted by
many who knew him. He was born in Geauga county, Ohio, on the
21st of March, 1842. and after leaving the Buckeye state went with
his parents to Elkhorn, \Valworth county, Wisconsin, where he as-
sisted in the arduous task of developing and improving a new farm,
his attention being there given to general agricultural pursuits until
after the outbreak of hostilities between the north and the south, when
his patriotic spirit was aroused and he enlisted as a member of Com-
pany A, Tenth Wisconsin Infantry. He served for two yeai's with
that command and later reenlisted as a member of Company I, ]Missis-
sippi INIarine Brigade. He was discharged one year from the follow-
ing January and returned home with a creditable military record,
having loyally and valiantly defended the Union cause.
ISIr. Babcock then again went to Wisconsin, but came to Iowa
in the year 1865, settling in Tama county, where he purchased a farm
of one hundred and sixty acres, for which he paid five dollars and a
quarter per acre. He then engaged in general farming for fifteen
years and wrought a marked transformation in the ap])earance of his
place during that time. Later he removed to Calhoun county and
purchased two hundred and forty acres of land, on which his son
now resides, on section 25, Reading township. He again engaged
in general farming and his labors were rewarded by good crops that
reached the proportions of general harvests.
On the .31st of October, 1866, INIr. Babcock was united in marriage
to Miss Helen S. Rushton, who was born September 16, 1817, her
parents being J. H. and Sarah A. (Martin) Rushton. They lived
near Bangor. Maine, and subsequently took up their abode among the
early seltlei's of Tama county, Iowa. To Mr. and 31 rs. Babcock were
born nine children, as follows: James, who is deceased; Charles, twin
brother of James, who follows farming in Reading townshij), Calhoun
county; Edith Rose, Edward E. and Albion C all of whom have
]5assed away; Daisy INIay, who gave her hand in marriage to Frank
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 319
Theis. a druggist of Ames, Iowa; R. R., who is a resident of Farnham-
ville: Lettie E., deceased; and E. A. Lynd, who has also passed away.
In his political views ]Mr. Babcock was a republican and filled
the offices of township trustee and road supervisor. He also
served as school director and was interested in advancing the cause
of public instruction. His religious belief was that of the [Methodist
church, and in that faith he passed away on the 2'2d of Decenibei', 1908,
leaving behind him many warm friends who have sincerely mourned
his death. He possessed many sterling traits of heart and mind which
endeared him to his friends, while in his own family he was honored
as a loving and devoted husband and father.
WILLIA3I VONTREES.
William Vontrees carries on general farming on section 14, Logan
township. He was born in Boone county, Iowa, January 22, 1871,
a son of George Washington and Sarah (Patterson) Vontrees, who
were natives of Indiana and Ohio respectively. The father, who was
born July G, 1833, is still living in Calhoun county. He came to Iowa
in 18.54, settling in Boone, where he lived for a considerable period
and then came to Calhoun county.
^Villiam Vontrees pursued his education in the district schools of
Calhoun county, and when he started out in life on his own account
began farming in Cedar township on a small tract of land which he
owned and now constitutes the town site of Rinard. In 1900 he
removed to I^ogan township, where he owns and cultivates two hun-
dred acres of rich and j^'oductive land. He carries on general farm-
ing and stock-raising, devoting his entire time to this business, and his
close application and persistent energy are important factors in his
growing success.
In 1910 iSIr. Vontrees was married to Miss Hannah Wolfe, a
native of Boone county, Iowa, and a daughter of JNIr. and Mm. Henry
Wolfe, who were natives of Germany, and still live in Boone county.
They came to the United States in childhood and arrived in Iowa in
18G0, settling in Boone county. Mr. Wolfe was a very energetic and
capable business man and became the owner of three hundred and
twenty acres of excellent land, which he devoted to the cultivation of
cereals best adapted to soil and climate and to stock-raising. He was
very active in townshi]) affairs and aided in advancing many measures
for the public good, but was never an office seeker. He also assisted
320 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
in organizing- tlie church near his home. At the present time he is
living retired from active business, and he and his wife occupy a pleas-
ant home in Boone.
To Mr. and Mrs. Vontrees has been born one daughter, Erma.
The family is well known in the community, Mr. and jNIrs. Vontrees
having many warm friends. He is an Odd Fellow, holding member-
shij) in the lodge at Somers, in which he has tilled all of the offices.
He is likewise an active member of the encampment. Other than this
he concentrates his energies upon his business affairs and his diligence
and determination have been the guiding forces in his life and consti-
tute the secret of his success.
FRANK A. WHITNEY.
Frank A. Whitney is the efficient cashier of the Somers Savings
Bank. He was born at Fonda, Iowa, September 3, 1878, a son of
Charles and Louisa (Blakeslee) Whitney, both of whom were natives
of New York. The father devoted his life to the work of the farm
and upon leaving the east established his home in jNIinnesota, whence
he afterward removed to Iowa, settling in Sac county, where he cast
in his lot with the pioneer settlers. He took up his abode on Coon
river, becoming a resident of Iowa in the early '60s. He afterward
removed to the vicinity of Fonda, Pocahontas county, and took a
helpful part in promoting the early development and upbuilding of
that region. His aid and cooperation could always be counted upon
to further plans and measures for the general good, and his name
became associated with the material, intellectual and moral progress
of his community. He was one of the organizers of the First JNIeth-
odist Episcojjal chinx'h of that locality, and his interest in church
work i)roved a forceful element in its advancement.
Frank A. Whitney received good educational opportunities. He
supplemented his early training by a high-school course in Fonda
and afterward pursued a commercial coiu'se in ^^alparaiso, Indiana.
His initial step in the business world was made as a clerk in a
grocery store at Pomeroy, where he remained until 1901, when he
came to Somers and was made assistant cashier of the Somers Secur-
ity Bank. In 1911 this institution was incorporated under the name
of the Somers Savings Bank, of which he became the cashier and
also one of the stockholders and directors. His business ability, his
spirit of enterprise and his determination have been strong elements
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 321
in advancing- the growth of this institution and establisliing its busi-
ness upon a sure foundation.
3Ir. ^Vhitney was iniited in marriage to INIiss Bessie Moore, who
Avas born in Calhoun count}', Iowa, a daughter of Thomas F. and
3Iinnie (Cheselie) ^Nloore. In 1875 the father arrived in Calhoun
county and engaged in farming in this county until his retirement
from active business life. He still owns land in this part of the state,
but makes his home in Somers, and he is also a stockholder and
director of the bank. He has long been an active worker and earnest
supporter of the Odd I'ellows society, being identified with the sub-
ordinate lodge, tlie encampment and the canton. He was quite active
as one of the organizers of the lodge at Somers and has done much
to further the interests of the order. "Sirs. Whitney is an only child
and by her marriage has become the mother of one daughter, Mary
IVances.
Both ISIr. and iSIrs. Wliitney hold membership in the Methodist
church, in the work of which they are deeply and helpfully interested,
and in social circles she is likewise very prominent. JNIr. Whitney
has become a well-known leader in the local ranks of the republican
party, his opinions carrying weight in its councils. He has served as
one of the city aldermen and has done much in support of a pro-
gressive administration that will work not only for the immediate
but for the future good of the town. He belongs to the Independent
Order of Odd Fellows and has been active in all three branches of
that order. In a word, his influence is on the side of advancement
and improvement and he indorses all those measures and princijiles
which have to do witli the material, intellectual, political, social and
moral progress of the community.
REUBEN AND CHARLES M. STENNETT.
The ffentlemen whose names introduce this review are successful
farmers of Jackson township, their holdings comprising two hundred
and twenty acres on section 34. The former was born in Cass county,
^lichigan, December 23, 18.59, while the birth of Charles M. Stennett
occurred on a farm in Jackson township, Calhoun county, Iowa,
March 9, 1862. Their father, John Stennett, was l)orn in Ayrshire,
Scotland, in February, 1831, and in the year 18.52 made his way to
Canada, where, on the 1st of JNIay, 18.53, he w\as united in marriage
to ;Miss Eliza Wilson, of Thurl, Canada. In 1854 they removed to
322 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
Cass county, ^Michigan, where they spent the succeeding seven years,
subsequent!}^ coming to Iowa and settling near Oxford JNIills in Jones
county. Later they removed to Calhoun county and located on a farm
in Jackson townshij), upon which they resided for fifty-three years,
the father there passing away ]March 30, 1913, when he had passed the
eighty-second milestone on life's journey. The mother had preceded
him in death, having departed this life in 1911, when she too had
reached an advanced age. Four sons of the family survive, the broth-
ers of Reuben and Charles ]M. being William, who makes his home
in Lake City; and Frank, who resides on the old homestead.
Reuben and Charles M. Stennett were reared in much the usual
manner of farm lads, assisting in the work of the fields during the
sjiring and summer months, while in the winter seasons they pur-
sued their studies in the district school of the locality. They are now
engaged in farming on two hundred and twenty acres on section 34,
Jackson township, which they have operated for the past seven years.
They have made all the improvements on the farm, which include
modern and substantial buildings, and the appearance of the place
indicates the thrift of the owners. In addition to general farming
they raise shorthorn cattle and Duroc Jersey hogs, and this brnach
of their business is bringing them a substantial and gratifying return.
The younger brother. Charles jNI., is also a stockholder in the Farmers
Elevator Company at Lake City.
The last named gives his political support to the republican party,
^while Reuben Stennett supports the principles of democracy, and his
1-Taternal relations connect him with Lake City Lodge, I. O. O. F.
The ii>^ame Stennett is an old and honored one in Calhoun county, and
the brotnt.«rs whose names introduce this review fully sustain the repu-
tation which , the family have ever enjoyed and deserve to be classed
among the repivesentative agriculturists of this section of the state.
JAvMES H. BRADT.
In several lines of busiiiiess activity James H. Bradt has gained
prominence and he is one of (he best known citizens of Rockwell City.
He began his indcjiendent ca',-eer as a poor boy but is now one of the
men of alfluence in his localit'y and it is greatly to his credit that his
success is due entirely to his ^own efforts. In winning prosperity he
has at all times adhered to th'e highest standard of business ethics.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY 323
A nati\e of the Empire state, JMr. Bradt was born in Deerfield,
Oneida county, on the 29th of November, 1847, a son of James and
Abbie ( \''anderhoof ) Bradt. His paternal grandfather, Anthonj'
Bradt, was a Hfelong resident of the state of New York and there
followed agricultural pursuits. He was of Holland Dutch descent,
as was the maternal grandfather, Gilbert Vanderhoof, who also lived
in Xew York throughout his entire life. James Bradt was born in
New York on the 7th of November, 1807, and was married in that
state, June 14, 1837, to JNliss Abbie Vanderhoof, who was born on
the 1st of February, 181"2. and was likewise a native of New York.
In 1871 they emigrated to Iowa and settled in Calhoun county, the
father purchasing a farm in Lake Creek township, which he con-
tinued to cultivate until he retired from active life and removed
to Rockwell City, where his demise occurred. He was a republican
in politics and his religious faith was that of the JMethodist Episcopal
church. He was an upright, unassuming man and was well liked by
all who knew him. To him and his wife were born five children, three
of whom survive, those besides James H. being: Daniel R., who is
living retired in Kelly, Kansas; and ]Mrs. Sarah E. Smith, of Idaho
Falls, Idaho.
James H. Bradt first attended the common schools of New York
in the acquirement of his education and was later a student in the
Whitestown Seminary of Whitestown, that state. In 1870 he
removed to Calhoiui county. Iowa, and engaged in farming for ten
years. At the end of that time he was elected county recorder with-
out even knowing that he had been nominated as a candidate, and he
served in that office for four years. At the expiration of his term as
recorder he engaged in the real-estate and abstract business. He still
deals in real estate and also places farm loans for a number of life
insurance companies. He understands conditions in the commercial
world and as he has an accurate knowledge of the worth of land in
Calhoun county he has been very successful in both branches of his
business, and in fact has gained a comfortable fortime. He is also
president of the First National Bank of Rockwell City, an institu-
tion which is conservatively managed and which is in an excellent
financial condition. It is capitalized for fifty thousand dollars, its
siu'plus and undivided profits total sixteen thousand, four hundred
dollars, and its deposits aggregate more than three hundred thousand
dollars. Mr. Bradt also started the summer resort at Twin liakes
and esta])lished the hotel there.
^Nlr. Bradt was married in December, 1899, to Miss Kate San-
ford, of Vermont, and they have become the parents of four children.
324 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
of whom two are living: Stella, the wife of J. F. Hutchison, of Rock-
well City, who until recentlj^ was president of the Rockwell City
Savings Bank; and Lois G., at home.
Mr. Bradt is a repuhlican and does all in his power to secure the
success of that party at the polls. He served as delegate from the
Tenth Iowa District to the national convention of his party held in
St. Louis when McKinley was nominated, and for a number of years
he was mayor of Rockwell City, proving a capable and upright offi-
cial. He has also held other municipal offices and as a member of
the school board has done a great tleal to promote the welfare of the
public-school system, in which he takes tlie deepest interest. He
keeps well informed on all questions and issues that come before the
23eople for settlement at the polls, and his opinion on any matter of
public policy is listened to with respect. He and his wife are not
members of any church, but the daughter Lois is identified with the
Presbyterian church. ]Mr. Bradt belongs to Twin Lakes Lodge,
No. 478, A. F. & A. M., of Rockwell City; Cypress Chapter, No. 99,
R. A. M., of Lake City: Rose Croix Commandery, No. 38, K. T.,
of Sac City; and Za-Ga-Zig Temple, A. A. O. N. :\L S., of Des
Moines, and is a past master of the blue lodge. He is also identified
with the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks. His personal char-
acter is such as to inspire confidence in his integrity, and in all rela-
tions of life he has proved faithfid to the trusts reposed in him. His
energy and business acumen luive enabled him to accumulate much
of this world's goods, but lie has at the same time gained the sincere
respect and the goodwill of all who have been brought in contact
witli him and he is justly regarded as one of the leading citizens of
his community.
VINCENT P. McMANUS.
Vincent P. McManus is an able and successful attorney of
Manson, where he has ])racticed his profession continuously during
the past twelve years. His birth occin-red in Guthrie county, Iowa,
on the 8th of November, 1878. his parents being JMichael L. and
Anna (Kerrigan) McManus, the former born in jNLidison, Indiana,
in 1840, and the latter in England in 184.5. Their marriage Avas
celebrated in Scott county, Iowa. ^Nlicliael L. ^IcManus came to
Iowa in 1850, settling in Scott county, and devoted his attention to
merchandising and farming throughout his active business career.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY 325
Success attended his undertakings and he is now living retired at
Adair, Iowa. During the period of the Civil war he served for three
years and six months as a member of Companj- A, Fourteenth Iowa
Infantry, being wounded several times. He is independent in poli-
tics and has held some minor offices, while his religious faith is that
of the Catholic church, of which he is a devout comnumicant. Both
the paternal and maternal grandfathers of our subject were natives
of Ireland. To Michael L. and Anna (Kerrigan) McManus have
been born eight children, as follows: Ella, who is tlie wife of a INIr.
\Valsh, a mercliant of Adair, Iowa; Agnes, the wife of ^Villiam
Walsh, who is engaged in the real-estate business at Adair, Iowa;
Theresa, who is the wife of a JNIr. Brennan, an agriculturist residing
at Coon Rajiids. Iowa: John, a banker of Adair: Loretta, at home;
Vincent P., of this review; Joseph, a physician and surgeon of Par-
nell, Iowa; and Alice, the wife of Joseph Walsh, who is engaged in
the real-estate business at Adair.
Vincent P. ]Mc]Manus Mas graduated from the high school of
Adair in 1897, and subsequently pursued a law course in the Iowa
State University, being graduated from that institution in 1900. He
practiced at Winterset, Iowa, for two years and for one year at
Pomeroy, this state, while in 1903 he came to ]Manson and has here
since remained. His clientage is now large and of an important
character and he practices in all the courts.
In 1907 ^Ir. McManus was joined in Medlock to INIiss jVIary Arm-
strong, her father being Samuel Armstrong, a horse buyer of Win-
terset, Iowa. In his political views JNIr. JMcjNIanus is a democrat and
he has served for one term as county attorney of Calhoim county,
making a most conmiendable record in that connection. His religious
faith is that of the Catholic church. In all the relations of life in
"which he is found, whether social, professional or public, he has been
true to high principles of manhood, and his salient characteristics are
such as have Avon for him the honor, respect and goodwill of his
fellowmen.
JOHN J. COADY.
A record of absolute capability and faithfulness in office is that
of John J. Coady, who for fifteen consecutive years lias filled the
position of county supervisor from I^ake City. Equal fidelity
and trustworthiness had he previouslj'^ displayed in business connec-
326 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
tions, and thus he has manifested traits of character which may well
be emulated by those who read his life history. He was born in Ogle
comity, llhnois, July 19, 1861, a son of Michael and Marj' (Conlin)
Coady, both of whom were natives of Ireland. The father was born
in County JNIayo and died in Story county, Iowa, in the year 187-.
John J. Coady acquired a common-school education in Ogle
county, Illinois, and in Story county, Iowa, his parents removing to
the latter county in the year 1871. When about sixteen j^ears of age
he began earning his living by Avorking as a farm hand and was
employed in that manner until he reached the age of twenty, when
he became connected with the bridge building force of the North-
western Railway as a day laborer. He applied himself diligently to
the task assiyned him and his efficiencv and reliability won the favor-
able attention of those under whom he served and promotion naturally
followed, so that in tive years' time, through his merit, he had been
advanced to the position of foreman, in which capacity he continued
to serve for twelve years. For eleven years of that time he had charge
of the work in his line on the railroad between Jewel Junction and
Wall Lake, and between AVall Lake and JNIaple River Junction.
After resigning his position he devoted two years, to buying and
shipping stock, and since that period has concentrated his efforts
upon public service. In 1899 he was elected county supervisor of
Calhoun county from Lake City and has been the incumbent in
the office for lifteen consecutive years, during which time he has
closely studied conditions that have to do with the office and has
worked untiringly and effectively to promote the best interests of
the county tf) the extent of his official prerogatives.
On Christmas Day of 1888 INIr. Coady was united in marriage to
Miss Lydia Dolan, and for almost twenty-five j'ears they traveled
life's journey happily together, but were separated by the death of
the wife on the 27th of July, 1913, her demise l)eing the occasion of
deep regret to many friends, to whom she had become endeared
through many excellent traits of character. She was liorn in Wood-
stock, Illinois, in 1806 and when twelve years of age became a resi-
dent of Story county, Iowa, where she remained until she gave her
hand in marriage to ^Ir. Coady. For three years thereafter they
resided in Ames and subseciuently spent tive years in Dayton before
coming, in 1897, to Lake City, Iowa. For four years prior to her
death Mrs. Coady was in ill healtli, and although everything pos-
sible was done, fate had decreed that she must pass on. She bore
her suffering imcomplainingly through the long years of her illness
and was most kind and patient. She was a communicant of St.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 327
Blary's church and the funeral services were there conducted and her
remains were then taken to her old home at Colo for burial. ]Many
beautiful floral offerings expressed the respect and love in which she
was held by all ^^■ho knew her.
]Mr. Coady's political belief is that of the democratic party, and
it is upon that ticket that he lias been elected again and again to the
office which he has filled and is now so al)ly filling, his re'cord being
unexcelled bv that of anv other official of the countv.
JOHN LOTT.
A well developed and highly improved farm in Garfield town-
ship is the propert}^ of John Lott, who has spent almost his entire life
in Iowa. He was born in Pennsylvania in 1851, a son of Herman
and Charlotte (Kenney) Lott. The son was a little lad of but eight
years A\hen he left home and went to live with an aunt in Fayette
county, Iowa, remaining there about six years. He was trained to
the duties of the farm but was not able to attend school. When still
in his teens he worked by the month as a farm hand, being thus em-
ployed for sixteen years. He then jKU-chased forty acres of raw
prairie in Twin Lake township, which he improved and cultivated
for some time. He then disposed of that property and purchased his
present farm, comprising one himdred and sixty acres on section 16,
Garfield to^\-nship, paying for the same thirty dollars per acre. This
was school land and was still in a wild state, but ]Mr. Lott at once
began to improve it and eventually brought the fields to a high state
of cultivation so that the land is now very productive. He has tiled
the fields and has erected substantial buildings on the place, so that
his farm is today considered one of the most valuable in that section
of Calhoun county.
Mr. Lott married IVIiss Whaley, who was born in Cedar county,
Iowa, on the 8th of June, 1866, a daughter of Wallace Whaley. After
a married life co\'ering more than four decades, Mrs. Lott was called
to the home l)eyond, her death occurring in 1909. She had become the
mother of nine cliildren: Wallace, who follows farming in Garfield
township; Oley, who is at home; Ralph, wjio is engaged in farming
in Oklalioma; and Alva, Addie, Myrtle, Fern, Hazel and Beryl, all
under the parental roof.
328 PAST AND PRE SENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY
In politics 31 r. Lott is a rfpulilican. He may truly be called a
self-made man. Starting out to make his own way in the wt)rld at
an early age. he has worked persistently and energetically, and today
he is classed among the honorable and substantial citizens of Gartield
township and Calhoun county.
ROSS VOX TREES.
Ross Vontrees is a fanner residing in Cedar township. He needs
no introduction to the readers of this volume, for his activities have
brought him before the ])ublic and he is recognized as one of the
leaders in political circles in this part of the state. He was born in
Roone county. Iowa. August '2{y. 1870. and after attending the district
schools he became a student in the preparatory department of Drake
I'niversity. When sixteen years of age he began serving an appren-
ticeship at the printer's trade, spending three years in that way. He
afterward divided his time between work at his trade and attendance
at school. He was a young man of tAventy-one years when, on the
Kith of Jime. 1898, he enlisted for military service in the Spanish-
American war. joining Company F. of the Fifty-first Iowa Volunteer
Infantry, at Des Moines. With that conuuand he went to the Philip-
pines and served imtil Xovember. 18i>ii. when he was nmstered out at
San Francisco. He saw active service at San Fernandino and at
Calumpit. anil made a creditable military record in his defense of
American interests in the Philippine islands.
After his retvu'n from the war Mr. Vontrees became a resident of
Calhoun county. Iowa, where he engaged in farm work and also
taught in the district schools. In HHVi he was elected to the ottice
of coimty clerk on the republican ticket, and was twice reelected and
served for three terms, retiring from the ottice on the 1st of January.
190l>. Even those of opposite political faith spoke of his record in
the highest terms and at each election he received a strong vote, which
indicated his personal popidarity and the confidence reposed in him.
Resuming his farm work, he is now busily employed in the cultivation
of an excellent tract of land of one hundred and sixty acres in Cedar
township.
In 1!H)4 Mr. ^'ont^•ees was united in marriage to Miss Daisy
Dixon, who was born at Monroe. Iowa, a daughter of Seth and Louisa
( Farley 't Dixon, who were natives of Ohio and Iowa res]iectively.
The former came to this state antl. establishing his home in 3Ionroe^
PAST AND PKESP:NT OF CAI.IIOUN COUNTY 329
there conducted a hardware store for a coiisiderahle perio(L Ahoiit
18!).) he removed to Rockwell City, where he again hecanie engaged
in the hardware trade, there conducting a profitahle husiness until he
retired from active life. He was a soldier in the Civil war, enlisting
in 18G1. He has always heen (juiet and unassuming, never seeking
public favor or pojjularity, but hrs genuine worth is recognized })y
many friends whom he has made during the period of his residence
in this county. His political allegiance has always been given the
republican party.
To Mr. and ^Irs. \'ontrees have been born two childien, Sara
Yvonne and Daisy Caroline. Mr. Vontrees is a member of the ]Masonic
lodge at Rockwell City. He now gives his political allegiance to the
progressive partj' and has been very active as one of its supporters.
JxVMES BRUCE.
Among the successful business men of Lake City, Iowa, is James
Bruce, who has built up a large trade as a coal dealer. His birth
occurred in Lockport. Illinois, on the 20th of March, 1846, and his
parents were Hugh and Ann (Arthur) Bruce. The father, who
was born near Al)erdeen. Scotland, in August, 1818, was a son of
Hugh Bruce, Sr., a descendant of the royal family of Bruce, of
Scotland. His wife died in that countiy but in 1842 he emigrated
to America with his family and settled at Lockport, Illinois, where
he passed away in the early '.lOs at the remarkable age of one hundred
and four years. His son Hugh learned the mason's, carpenter's and
plasterer's trades and later conducted a brickyard. He also engaged
in lumbering to some extent near Lockport. In 18.56 he took up his
abode on a farm in the southern part of Will county, Illinois, and the
northern part of Kankakee county. P^ollowing the close of the Civil
war he went to Peoton. Illinois, and engaged in contracting there
until 1886, when, having accumulated a com])etence, he retired. He
passed away two years later. He was a republican in j)olitics and
was a member of the Presbyterian church. He married jSIiss Ann
Arthur, who was born in Aberdeen, Scotland, in 1816. and flied in
February, 1889.
James Bruce enjoyed only meager educational opportunities, as
he attended school in all but four terms, and one of those after return-
ing from the army. On the 18th of December, 1863, when seventeen
years of age, he enlisted in Cf)mpariy G, Sixty-fourth Illinois Volun-
330 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
teer Infantry, at Joliet and served in the army for two years. He
particii^ated in forty-two battles and skirmishes, including that of
Kesaca, Georgia, and was with Sherman on his march to the sea.
During the battle of Kenesaw IMountain on the 27th of June, 1864,
he was wounded by a minie ball which i:)assed through his body, enter-
ing his chest and jjassing out near the spinal column. ^Vhen shot he was
only about forty rods from the enemy. He was confined in a hospital
at Rome, Georgia, for five months. After participating in the grand
review at Washington, D. C, he was mustered out on the 22d of
July, 1865, in Chicago. He returned to the farm in Will county,
Illinois, where he remained until 1869, when he removed to Polk
county, Iowa. He continued to follow agricultural pursuits there
for some time and for twelve years worked in the coal mines. In
1884 he removed to Carroll county, Iowa, where he remained for
eleven years, and came to Calhoun county in 1895. He followed
farming here until 1909, when he took up his residence in Lake City
and engaged in the coal business, in which he has continued to the
jiresent time. He handles all grades of hard and soft coal, and as he
gives full weight and is satisfied with reasonable jirices his patronage
has grown steadily.
Mr. Bruce was married on the 3d of July, 1870, to ]\Iiss Nancy
Ellen Copper, a native of Pennsylvania, born INIarch 30, 1846. To
their union were born eleven children, ten of whom survive, as fol-
lows: jNIaggie, the wife of Fred Sifford, who is farming in Jackson
townshij); William A., a plumber of Des JNIoines; Anna, the wife of
Cal Harriet, a farmer of Jackson township; Florence, the wife of
W. L. Hobbs, who is carrying on agricultural pursuits in Jackson
township; Arthur, who is a bookkeeeper and resides in Des Moines;
Charles, of Lake Citj', who is employed on the Chicago & North-
western Railway; May, who gave her hand in marriage to Perry
Williams, of Delhart, Texas; Fred A., a resident of Lake City; Ed
A., who is farming in Calhoun township; and Roy O., a farmer of
Carroll county.
INIr. Bruce is a republican and while livi?ig in Carroll county
served as constable for four years. During the entire period of his
residence there he was also school director. For two years he served
as alderman of liake City and has always taken the interest of a
good citizen in public affairs. His religious faith is that of the Pres-
byterian church, and fraternally he is connected with the Yeomen,
and with Lake City Lodge, No. 330, I. O. O. F., of which he is a
])ast grand. He has been active in the woi'k of the Grand Army of
the Republic and is at present commander of I^ander Post, No. 156.
PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 331
He has been successful in business and has also found time to devote
to other interests of hfe, being recognized as a valued citizen of
Lake City.
H. W. BEACHAM.
Honored and respected by all, there is no citizen of Calhoun county
who occupies a more enviable position in public regard than H. W.
Beacham, the president of the Bank of Farnhamville and one of the
enterprising business men and citizens of this part of the state. He
is notably i)rompt, energetic and reliable, and in his l)usiness affairs
he has displayed marked ability in discriminating between the essen-
tial and the nonessential. ISIr. Beacham was born in Clark county,
IlHnois, August 28, 1842, a son of Levi and Nancy J. (Hosier)
Beacham, both natives of Tennessee. The father was a cabinetmaker
by trade, and in early life removed to Illinois, casting in his lot with
the pioneer settlers of Clark county, which at the time of his arrival
there was practically an undeveloped wilderness. There were Indians
still living in the neighborhood, wild animals hunted the forests and
wild game of all kinds was to be had in abundance. The journey
to Illinois was made with ox teams after the primitive manner of
travel at that time, and in true pioneer style Levi Beacham began life
in Clark county, but was not long permitted to enjoy his new home,
his death occurring there when his son, H. W. Beacham, was a small
hoy.
The latter pursued his education in one of the old-time log school-
houses. He continued at home until 1861, when at the age of nine-
teen years he offered his services to the counti'y in defense of the
Union cause, enlisting in Company B, Seventh Illinois Infantry, with
which he remained for four years and three months. He saw active
service at Fort Henry, Fort Donelson and Shiloh, and after the war
he returned to Illinois and began farming in Champaign county, where
he owned land. His entire life has been one of unfaltering activity in
which he has carefullj'' formulated his plans and carried them forward
to successful completion. On removing from Illinois to Iowa, he
settled at Farnhamville, where he established the Bank of Farnham-
ville in connection with his son Charles. This is a private banking-
institution of Avhich he is the president, while his son, as its cashier, is
the active manager of the ])usiness. Mr. Beacham is numl)ered among
the' most prominent and progressive agriculturists of his part of the
Vol. n— 2 1
332 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
state, owning today four hundred acres of rich and valuahle land. The
different tracts are now splendidly improved and have heen brought
under a high state of cultivation, nearly all of the land being devoted
to the raising of grain. He utilizes the latest improved machinery to
facilitate the work of the fields and everything about the farm indicates
his careful supervision, his well defined plans and his jirogressive
methods.
In 1868 ]Mr. Beacham was united in marriage to ]Miss Cornelia
Hamilton, a native of Ohio and a daughter of James and Sarah
( Burner) Hamilton. The father homesteaded a tract of land in Craw-
ford county, Illinois, and there carried on general farming throughout
the remainder of his life. He was a devoted member of the ISIethodist
Episcopal chinch, taking an active and helpful interest in its work.
ISIr. and ]\Irs. Beacham are the parents of four children, as follows:
Charles, who is cashier of the Bank of Farnhamville; ^Nlay, who gave
her hand in marriage to Charles Carlson, an agriculturist of this
county. Fannie, the wife of Herbert W. Wilson, who is engaged in
general merchandising at P'arnhamville; and Gem, who is the wife of
Geo. J. ]Merriman, of Corpus Christi, Texas.
Both ]Mr. and "Sirs. Beacham are active members of the JNIethodist
Episcopal chiux'h. He has long been a most earnest worker in that
organization and his entire life has been .guided by his religious belief.
While in Illinois he assisted in organizing two churches in the com-
miaiity in which he lived and also was active in Sunday-school work.
He has continued his helpfulness in both church and Sunday school
work since coming to Iowa, and his influence and aid have been fai*-
reaching and beneficial. His wife, too, is an earnest worker in the
church and their influence has been a potent force for good. ]Mr.
Beacham's religious faith actuates his entire life and permeates his
every action, so that in all the relations of life he has proved himself
a man of high honor and therefore enjoys the respect of all with whom
he has been brought in contact.
JOSIAH CHAUNCEY MUNDIE.
Josiah Chauncey iSIundie, a well known capitalist who has resided
in Rockwell City during the past three or four years, has been one of
the most extensive farmers and cattle feeders in Calhoun county, and
is still pronn"nently identified witli business interests as a real-estate
dealer and agriculturist. His birth occurred near Mendota, La Salle
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 333
county, Illinois, on the 4th of October, 1807, his parents being John
and Elizabeth (Condell) ]Mundie. The father, born near Aberdeen,
Scotland, was there reared to the age of about nineteen years, and
in 1846 emigi-ated to the United States, locating in Chicago, Illinois,
where he worked in an elevator for Armour & Company for a time.
Subsequently he was employed in an elevator in southern Illinois, next
conducted a butcher shop in ]Mendota, that state, and later purchased a
farm near the town, becoming one of the leading stock feeders and deal-
ers of La Salle county. He shipped train loads of stock at a time and
continued actively engaged in that business imtil seventy years of age,
when he retired and took up his abode in 3Iendota, where his demise
occurred when he was eighty-seven years old. The prosperity which
he enjoyed came as the direct reward of his own industry and jjersever-
ance, and he was widely recognized as one of the substantial, enterpris-
ing and rejjresentative citizens of his community. In politics he was a
stanch republican, while his religious faith was that of the Baptist
church. It was m ^lendota, Illinois, that he wedded ]Miss Elizabeth
Condell, a native of Montreal, Canada, and of Irish extraction. She
came to the United States in 18-48 and died in ]Mendota, Illinois, pass-
ing away in the faith of the Baptist church. One of their nine children
died at the age of eleven years, and our subject is the sixth in order of
birth.
Josiah C. ]Mundie spent the period of his boyhood and youth on
the home farm and received his education in the public schools. \Vhen
about twenty-three years of age he rented a tract of land, being busily
engaged in agricultiu-al pursuits as a farmer and feeder of cattle in
Illinois until 1901, when he came to Calhoun county, Iowa. Here he
operated a rented farm of six hundred and forty acres in Greenfield
township for four years and then leased eight hundred acres of land
in Logan township which he cultivated for eight years. During this
period he purchased four hundred and eighty acres in Logan town-
ship and three hundred and twenty acres in Center township, improved
the property and has leased it to tenants, the land being now worth
one hundred and seventy-five dollars per acre. He also owns three
hundred and twenty acres in ^larshall county, ^Minnesota, and another
half section in Blue Earth county, that state, so that his holdings are
extensive and valuable. On the 1st of March, 1915, he discontinued
the cultivation of rented land and is now farming his own property.
As above stated, he has been one of the largest farmers and cattle
feeders of the county and his undertakings in this connection and as
a real-estate dealer have been highly jirofitable. He still owns con-
siderable land in Calhoun countv and in Minnesota, and durinff the
334 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
past three or four years has made his home in llockwell City. He was
one of the organizers of the Commercial Savings Bank of Lohrville,
and is numbered among the leading and influential citizens of his
community.
On the 22d of JMarch. 1894, Mr. ]Mundie was united in marriage to
Miss Anna Belle McDowell, who was born in La Salle county, Illinois,
October 24., 1875, her parents being ^Villiam J. and Elizabeth (Whit-
ney) iNlcDowell, natives of Pennsylvania and New York respectively.
Her father was formerly a successful agricultiu'ist in Illinois, but dur-
ing the past six years has lived retired in Calhovm county. To ]Mr.
and INIrs. ^Mundie have been born seven children, as follows: .lohn
"William, who is operating one of his father's farms; Paul H., Hazel
Adele, Gladys Lucile, George West, JNIyrle, and Evelyn Grace, all at
home.
"Sir. ]Mundie gives his political allegiance to the republican party,
and fraternally is identified with the INIodern Woodmen of America
and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows at Rockwell City. His
religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Presbyterian
church, to which his wife also belongs. His life is exemplary in all
respects and he has ever supported those interests which are calculated
to iii)lift and benefit humanity, while his own high moral worth is de-
serving of the utmost commendation.
THOMAS D. LONG.
Thomas D. Long, of jNIanson, is now giving his time to the supei"-
vision of his projjcrty interests, which are quite extensive. He was
born in Deanville, Dane county, A\'isconsin, on tiie 4th of December,
18G1, a son of Alonzo and jNIary (Dean) Long. On the paternal side
he is of Irish ancestry, the first representative of the family in America
being John Long, who emigrated to the United States from the
Emerald isle. He made his home near Boston for a number of years,
but his son John removed to Shelburne, JNIassachusetts, Avhere he en-
gaged in farming and where he was living at the time of his demise.
The old farm is now in the possession of the seventh generation of the
Long family. The maternal grandfather of Thomas I^. I^ong. Richard
Dean, came to the new world in 1849 from England and made his way
to Wisconsin, where he remained until 1864. In that year he removed
to Marion county, ^lissouri. wliere he ])assed the remainder of his
life. He was a designer of ceramics in England, but owing to labor
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 335
troubles was blacklisted in that country and decided to come to
America.
Alonzo Long was born in IMassachusetts in 1805, and in 18.53
removed to Wisconsin, where he took up his residence ui)on a farm
and where he became widely known as "The Horseman," ship])ing'
many animals from New England. His demise occurred in Wisconsin
in January, 1863. His political belief was that of the republican
party. He was married in Wisconsin to ]Miss ]Mary Dean, who was
l)orn in England in 1830 and died on the "iSth of .Tidy, 1900. Follow-
ing the demise of 31r. Lon<>' she was aoain married, becomiii"' the wife
of Nelson Bacon in 180.5, by whom she had one son, JNIarlin. Her
religious faith was that of the Protestant Episcopal church. Four
children were born to the parents of ovu- subject, but he is the only
one living. The others were George, Irving, and Ada. George was
the father of two children, Irving and Illiah.
Thomas D. Long received his education in the country scohols of
Calhoun county, where he has lived since 1868. On beginning his inde-
i:)endent career he turned his attention to farming, but in 1880 he
removed to ]Manson and purchased the Journal, which he conducted
successfully with his lirother, George I. Long, until October, 1914.
For thirty-four years they were the owners of the paper and made it
a forceful factor in the direction of public opinion in this countj^. It
gained a wide circulation and won recognition as a valuable advertising
medium. Since disposing of his interest in the paper JNIr. Long has
devoted his time to looking after his extensive property interests. He
owns a great deal of real estate and together with his brother's widow
owns the Long Hotel. Some of the best business property in JNIanson
belongs to him and he is a stockholder in both of the banks. In all
that he has undertaken he has met with gratifying success.
In June, 1883, Mr. Long married ]Miss Maggie Crilly, a daugh-
ter of George Crilly, a native of Ireland, although her birth occurred
in Webster county, Iowa. To this marriage have been born three
daughters, Ada, who died in infancy in 188-t; Beulah, the wife of
Casper Schenk, an attorney of Des JNIoines; and ]\Ierian, who is
attending Drake University.
]Mr. Long is a republican and for thirteen years was postmaster
of ]Manson. For a number of years he was a member of the town
council and for one term he held the office of mayor, doing much to
jjromote the advancement of JNIanson while serving the city in an
official capacity. He was also a member of the school board for five
years. The JNIethodist Episcopal church finds in him a loyal and active
member, and its principles form the guiding rules of his life. He is
336 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
one of the wealthiest men of JNIanson, but in gaining prosperity has
never resorted to questionable methods, his integrity and uprightness
being unassailable. He is living retired in a measure, enjoying a
period of comparative leisure after many j'ears of strenuous and well
directed activity in the newspaper field and as a business man.
CAPTAIN JOHN LEBRIGHT REX.
In the death of CajJtain John Lebright Rex, on the 4th of August,
1905, Calhoun county lost one who had long been nvunbered among its
representative farmers. He was born in Bendersville, Adams county,
Pennsylvania, on the 25th of INIay, 1830, a son of William and INIary
(JNIinnich) Rex. The family is of German lineage, but the father
was born in this coimtry and served in the War of 1812. While plow-
ing in the cornfield during the progress of the Civil war he passed
away.
Captain Rex was jirovided with liberal educational privileges that
prepared him for the practical and responsible duties of life. In his
youthful days he learned the trades of carpentering and cabinetmak-
ing and in early manhood he alternated school-teaching with work at
his trade, being identified as a teacher with the schools of ]\[illport,
Clearfield county, Pennsylvania, for about four years. All business
and personal considerations, however, were j)ut aside at the time of the
Civil war, for he responded to the country's call for troops in 1861,
enlisting on the 20th of August, of that year, as a member of Company
B, One Hundred and Forty-ninth Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteer
Infantry. He went to the front and proved his valor and his loyalty
on many battlefields, ably defending the old flag and the cause it
represented.
When his military service was over Captain Rex returned to ISIill-
port, Pennsylvania, but on the 8th of August, 1865, removed to De
Kalb county, Illinois, where he purchased one hundred acres of land.
There he engaged in farming for three and a half years, on the expira-
tion of which period he made his way to Lake City, Iowa, and soon
afterward invested in eighty acres of land in Jackson township. He
was one of the pioneer farmers of the locality and converted raw
prairie land into richly cultivated fields, from which he annually gath-
ered good crops. He met with many of the hardships and diflficulties
incident to frontier life, but with perseverance he carried on his work
with the result that in time he became the owner of a valuable farm
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 337
property. He was busily engaged in its further cultivation until 1900,
when he suffered a stroke of paralysis, which rendered him unfit for
further labor in the fields, and his remaining days were spent in
enforced retirement.
On the 3d of November, 185i, Captain Rex was united in mar-
riage to ]\Iiss INIary J. JNIcClure, who was born in Clearfield county,
Pennsylvania, December 21, 1836, a daughter of Wilson and Mary
INIcClure. The father died during the girlhood of his daughter. The
children of Captain and Mrs. Rex were: Frank, who is living in
Canada; E. M., a resident of Lundgren, Iowa; William W., Elizabeth
and Ella, all now deceased; Dora, who makes her home in Winterset,
Iowa ; Blanche, of New Mexico ; INIable, of Canada ; and Flo.
The family circle was again broken by the hand of death when,
on tlie -ith of August, 1905, Captain Rex passed away, being then
seventy-five years old. He had long given his political allegiance to
the republican party and he took much interest in politics, stanchly
advocating party principles, yet he did not seek nor desire the rewards
of ofl^ce in recognition of party fealty. He was interested in all that
pertained to the welfare of the community and served as school di-
rector. He held membership in the Lutheran church and was identified
with Lander Post, G. A. R., thus maintaining pleasant relations with
his old army comrades, with whom he had met all of the experiences
of the tented field. He was ever as true and loyal in matters of citizen-
ship as Avhen he followed the flag on the military campaigns through
the south, and there were many beside his immediate family who felt
deep regj-et at his death.
JOHN MOHR.
John IVIohr, who has lived retired in Pomeroy since 1901, was for
a number of years actively identified with agricultural pursuits in
Calhoun county, owning two hundred and forty acres of valuable land
in Butler township. His birth occurred in Holstein, Germany, on
the 25th of June, 1846, and there he was reared to manhood on a farm.
In 1868, when twenty-two years of age, he crossed the Atlantic to the
United States, landing in New York in the month of August. He at
once made his way to Daveniiort, Iowa, and began working as a farm
hand, being thus employed by the month for about three years. On
the expiration of that period he was married and rented a tract of land,
carrying on both farming and dairying until 1890, when he came to
Calhoun county and purchased two hundred and forty acres in Butler
338 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
township at from fifteen to seventeen dollars j)er acre. In the opera-
tion of this place he was busily engaged until 1901 and met with a
gratifying measure of success in both his farming and dairying inter-
ests. Fourteen j^ears ago he left the farm and took up his abode in
Pomerov, where he has since lived in honorable retirement, leaving the
active work of the fields to his sons.
On the 25th of June, 1871, Mr. Mohr was married. His wife,
who bore the maiden name of Walze, is also a native of Holstein,
Germany, and they had long been acquainted. She came to this
country in JNIay, 1871, and by her marriage became the mother of six
children, three of whom died in infancy, the others being: William,
who jiassed away at the age of twenty years ; and August and Charles,
who operate the home farm in Butler township and are widely recog-
nized as enterprising agriculturists and worthy citizens of the com-
munity.
]Mr. Mohr is a democrat in politics, but has never sought nor de-
sired office as a reward for his party fealty. His religious faith is
indicated by his membership in the German Evangelical Lutheran
church of Pomeroy. He has never had occasion to regret his determi-
nation to seek a home in the new world, for here he found the oppor-
tunities which he sought and in their wise utilization won the prosperity
that noAV enables him to spend the evening of life in ease and comfort.
His career has ever been upright and honorable and he enjoys the
esteem and regard of a host of friends.
CHRISTOPHER WASHINGTON OWENS.
Farm work claims the time and attention of Christopher Wash-
ington Owens, who is one of the large landowners of Calhoun county,
having five hundred and ninety-eight acres on sections 20, 31 and 32,
Calhoun townshij}. He was born in JMarshall county, Illinois, JMarch
2, 1859, his parents being William and Sarah M. (Schofield) Owens,
both of whom were natives of England. When twelve years of age
the father came to the new world with his parents, the family settling-
near St. Louis. Sarah j\I. Schofield was a little maiden of eight sum-
mers when she accompanied her parents to Illinois and in early
womanhood she gave her hand in marriage to William Owens. Unto
them were born three sons and a daughter. It was in the year 1886
that the family removed to Carroll county, Iowa, but Christopher W.
Owens and his eldest brother, W. R. Owens, did not accompany the
PAST AND PKESEXT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 339
others of the liousehold but came four j'ears later, setthng on the
father's farm near Rockwell City in Center townsliip.
Christopher W. Owens assisted his father until he attained his
majority, and then started out in business life on his own account.
He had been equipped for this step by a common school education
and by the training which he liad received under his father's direction.
In the fall of 1890 he came to his present location, securing one hun-
dred and sixty acres of land in Calhoun township. To this he has
added fi'om time to time as his financial resources have increased and
he now has a valuable farm which is highly cultivated and splendidly
improved. He has enhanced the productiveness of his land by a well-
ordered system of tiling and upon his place he has all the modern
machinery. He raises fine cattle and hogs and he annually harvests
good crops as a reward for the labor which he has bestowed upon his
fields. The appearance of his place and his well known enterjjrise
class him as one of the most progressive citizens of the county.
In February, 1890, JMr. Owens was united in marriage to Miss
Jennie Dale, a daughter of Thomas Dale, one of the early settlers of
DeKalb county, Illinois, and who at a pioneer period in the develop-
ment of that state conducted a store in Chicago. INIr. and Mrs. Owens
have become parents of three children, Clifford, Grace and William,
all now at home. In his political views INIr. Owens is a republican
but has never sought nor desired office. He belongs to the Christian
church at I^ake City, but is identified with no lodges or clubs, being
a strictly liome man. It is said of him that he never talks upon a
subject unless he is sure of himself, and therefore his opinions count
as of marked worth. The business of his life is farming, and he
studies it just as carefully and thoroughly as a mechanic does his
trade, and at all jioints keeps in touch with the most progressive
methods, his labors therefore resulting in the attainment of most
gi'atifying success.
FREMONT RISELEY.
Fremont Riseley is an esteemed citizen of Rockwell City, where '
he is now residing after having been for manj^ years an energetic
and successful farmer and stock-raiser of this county. He was born
on the 10th of January, 1857, in Buchanan county, Iowa, a son of
Albert and INIargaret (Broadstreet) Riseley. The paternal gi-and-
father, William Riseley, was born in the state of New York and
served in the war of 1812 with the rank of colonel. The father, like-
340 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
wise a native of the Empire state, came west in 1854 with his fam-
ily, and after developing a farm in Buchanan county, Iowa, came to
Calhoun county in 1882. He died in 1910 at the age of eighty-
seven years. His wife, who was born in New York in 1820, died in
this county in 1899, at the age of seventy-nine years. To their union
were born nine children, namely: Abigail; Joseph; Jacob, deceased;
Polly; Hannah, deceased; Fremont; Abraham; Albert; and Jolm,
who is deceased.
Fremont Riseley became a resident of this county in 1882 and
engaged in farming. In 1890 he purchased the old home place of
his father. He raised considerable grain, but specialized in stock-
raising, breeding shorthorn cattle and Poland-China and Dui'oc-Jer-
sey hogs, besides a number of good grade horses for farm use. He
met with gratifying success and year by year his resoiu'ces increased,
due to the wise management of his affairs. On the 15th of JNIarch,
1913, he retired from farming and took up his residence in Rock-
well City, where he now resides.
In 1885 Mr. Riseley was united in marriage to JNIiss Louie Ste-
venson, who was born at Orion, 111., the only child of Samuel and
Mary Stevenson. Her father is still living at Bonaparte, Iowa, but
her mother died when she was but three years of age. JNIr. and JNIrs.
Riseley have two children: Nellie, who is tlie Avife of Bert Chappel
and lives at Cedar Rapids, Iowa; and Gladys, who married Fred
Willoughby and lives upon a farm in this county.
Mr. Riseley is a republican and has held a number of minor pub-
lic offices, such as road supervisor for five years, treasurer of the
school board for eight years, township trustee for twenty years and
in 1914 was chosen street commissioner of Rockwell City. His has
been an active life. He has been industrious and temperate in his
habits, and these qualities have brought to him a measure of success
above the average. He is still known as one of the business men in
the community.
H. F. STEIN.
H. F. Stein is a resident farmer of Elm Grove township, where
he has one hundred and sixty acres of land on section 19, which he
has brought to a high state of development, the well kept appearance
of the place indicating his enterprise and determination. He was
born in Cliicago, Illinois. February 8. 1872, his parents being Herman
and Johanna (Popp) Stein. The father was of German birth, and
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 341
after leaving his native land became a resident of Chicago. In his
family of three children H. F. Stein was the eldest, the others being:
"William, who is now a resident of Sac county, Iowa; and a sister, iSIrs.
William Kreft, also living in Sac county. After living in Chicago for
a time the father purchased a farm at Arlington Heights, where the
family resided until they removed in 1898 to their j^resent location in
Calhoun county, where the father purchased one hundred and sixty
acres of land at thirty dollars per acre. The mother passed away in
1900 and tlie father died in 1913.
In early life II. F. Stein became familiar with all departments of
farm work through the practical training which he received under the
direction of his father. His educational advantages were those
afforded by the public schools, and he has devoted his life to farm
work. To the age of twenty-five years he assisted his father on the
farm near Chicago and today he is the owner of a fine farm of one
hundred and sixty acres, of which one hundred and ten acres is in a
high state of cultivation. Upon his place he erected a large modern
residence in 1913 — a tasteful and attractive home that is one of the
pleasing features of the landscape. There are also good buildings
upon his farm for the shelter of grain and stock and in his stock-raising
ventures he makes a specialty of Duroc-Jersey hogs and shorthorn
cattle.
On the ^gth of April, 190.5, "Sir. Stein was united in marriage to
Miss Martha Schwartz, a daughter of Joseph Schwartz, one of the old-
time residents of Sac county, but now living in South Dakota. Mr.
and ]Mrs. Stein hold membership in the German Lutheran church, and
their influence is always on the side of advancement, progress, truth
and justice. In his political views he is a democrat, l)ut has never held
nor desired office, preferring always to concentrate his energies upon
his business affairs, and in addition to his farming interests he is a
stockholder in the Farmers Grain Company of Yetter. He is well
known and well liked, for his salient traits of character are those which
win high regard and command for him the respect of all with whom
he has been brought in contact.
ROBERT ]\IICHAEL REID.
Robert Michael Reid, who since 1913 has concentrated his energy
upon his duties as postmaster of Lake City, was previous to that
year engaged in the operation of his farm adjoining the city. His
birth occurred on a farm in Pickaway county, Ohio, on the 8th of
Januarv, 1867, and he is a son of Nelson and Caroline (^Veaver)
342 PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
Reid. The father was also born in Pickaway county on the 16th of
November, 1838, and received his education in the public schools of
that period. His father died when he was but three months old and
it was necessary for Nelson Reid to assist in the operation of the
farm as soon as he was strong enough. He became a resident of
Illinois and followed agricultiu'al pursuits there until he enlisted in
Comjjany E, One Hundred and Seventh Illinois Volunteer Infantry.
He i:)articipated in a number of engagements and at all times proved
a brave and loyal soldier, making a military record of Avhich he had
just cause to be proud. ^Vhen peace was restored he retvu-ned to his
old home in Ohio, where he remained until 18(j8, when he removed
with his family to Piatt county, Illinois, and located upon the farm
where they still reside. He has met with gratifying success as an
agriculturist and is highly esteemed in his comnnmity.
Robert JM. Reid was educated in the common schools of Piatt
county, Illinois, and received valuable training in agriculture through
assisting his father with the work of the home farm. In 1890 he
began his independent business career and followed agricultural pur-
suits in various parts of his native state until 1906, when he came to
Calhoun county, Iowa, purchasing one hundred and ten acres adjoin-
ing Lake City and three acres within the limits of the city. He gave
his attention to operating his farm until 1918, when he was appointed
postmaster and has since that time concentrated his energies upon
the duties of that otfice. While living in Piatt county, Illinois, he
served as tax collector for two years and as assessor for one year.
He is committeeman from the First ward of I^ake City in the local
democratic organization and is an efficient worker for the success of
his party.
I\Ir. Reid was married on the .3d of April, 1890. to ]Miss Cora
Belle Leathers, of Shelby county, Illinois, and they have one son,
James Byron, who is at home. ]Mr. Reid is identified with the
]Modern Woodmen of America and has many friends both within
and without that organization. As a farmer he gained success and
as postmaster he is discharging his duties with ability and conscien-
tiousness, proving an excellent official. All who have been brought
in contact with him have for him sincere respect and the utmost con-
fidence in his integrity.
BEAUMONT E. STONEBRAKER.
Beaumont E. Stonebraker, son of Austin F. and JMaggie E.
(Jack) Stonebraker, was born January 11th, 1869, on a farm near
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY 343
Le Claire, Scott county, Iowa. In the spring of 1883 he came with
his i^arents to Rockwell City, Iowa.
jNIr. Stonebraker obtained his education in the common schools
and at the Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana. During 1887
he was a compositor on tlie Rockwell City Leader, a democratic news-
paper then published at Rockwell City. The following four j-ears
he was employed in the offices of the county auditor and treasurer.
In 1891 he purchased a half interest in his father's furniture Inisi-
ness. The partnership continued until his father's death in 1901.
He started a branch store at Lake City in 1898, which he conducted
for four years. The business in Rockwell City was continued until
1906 and then sold.
On June 1st. 1892, he was married to P^lma J. Gregg, daughter
of J. H. and ]Mary Gregg of Rockwell City. To them one cliild,
jNIary jNL, was born August 7th, 1893. She married Ray E. Gmm,
an abstractor of Napa, California, where they now reside. jVIrs.
Stonebraker died Augiist 4th, 1902. August 23rd, 1905, Mr. Stone-
barker was united in marriage to IMira Mae Rohei'ts, daughter of
A. B. and Susan jSIay Roberts of Lake Creek township in this county.
To this union three children were born, namely: IMaurine R., on Octo-
ber 14th, 1896, and Robert L. and Charles E., twin boys, on Febru-
ary 21st, 1912. Charles E. died of pneumonia on February 3rd, 191.5.
Several minor ])ul)lic offices have been lield by ]Mr. Stonel)raker,
including county auditor for seven years. He served also on a spe-
cial state tax commission, created by the acts of the Thirty-fourth
General Assemblj", receiving his appointment from Governor Carroll.
He is the present secretary of the Commercial Club of Rockwell
Citv.
ALEXANDER WILSON.
Alexander Wilson was formerly identified with farming interests
in Calhoun county and at one time filled tlie office of i)ostmasterof
Fandianiville, but is now living retired. He is of Scotch birth and
ancestry, the place of his nativity being the parish of Alford, in
Aberdeenshire, Scotland, while his natal day was May 9, 1843. He
was a lad of only ten years when he came across the water and set-
tled with his father in Cook county, Illinois. He remained at home
until 1864, when at the age of twenty years he enlisted in the one-
hunth-ed-dav service and went to the front as one of the bovs in blue
344 PAST AND PRESEXT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
of Companj' H, One Hundred and Forty-first Illinois Infantry.
During most of the time he was on guard duty at Columbus, Ken-
tucky. In 1865, however, he reenlisted and became a member of
Company D, One Hundred and Fifty-sixth Illinois Infantry, with
which he serAed untd the close of the war.
After the war ]\Ir. \Vilson returned to Cook county, Illinois,
where he engaged in farming and also took up the work of veterhiary
surgery. In 1872 he removed to Champaign county, Illinois, which
was tlien a sparsely settled region, exhibiting the conditions of fron-
tier life. He took an active part in its early development and progress
and assisted greatly in the advancement of civic affairs. The year
1890 witnessed his arrival in Calhoun county, at which time he pur-
chased land near Farnhamville and began its cultivation. There he
carried on general agricultiu'al pursuits and also practiced veterinary
surgery until 1897, when he retired from the farm and took up his
abode in Farnhamville, where he contiiiued as an active practitioner.
He is still the owner of one hundred and sixty acres of productive
land and while upon the farm he always raised high-grade stock,
keeping all that his farm would support.
In early manhood Mr. Wilson was joined in wedlock to jNIiss
Mary D. Carrington, a native of Connecticut and a daughter of
Starr Carrington. who was born in New York. In an early day the
father made his way westward to Illinois, settling in Cook county,
where he spent the remainder of his life on a farm and took an active
part in civic, j^olitical and church affairs. INIr. and Mrs. Wilson
became the parents of the following children: Lain-a, the wife of
Charles Beacliani, a sketch of whom is given on another page of this
work; John, who died in infancy; Mabel, who died leaving two chil-
dren and who was the wife of A. B. Carlson, a member of the general
mercantile firm of P. C. Carlson & Son; INIyrtle, who died in infancy;
Stai-r. who was a very active and popular citizen of Calhoun county
until 1914', when he removed to Sac comity and has since been engaged
in the banking business as president of the Farmers Bank of Odebolt;
and Minnie, at home.
There were less than one hundred inhabitants in Farnhamville
at tlie time of Mr. Wilson's arrival, and on coming to the comity he
found it in a ])riinitive pioneer condition. In tlie work of general im-
provement and development he has ever borne his part and has
stanchly advocated many progressive ])ublic measures. His political
allegiance has always been given to the re])ul)lican party and for four
and one-half years lie was postmster of Farnhamville. Since the
incorporation of the town he has served as a member of the city
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 345
council and he has exercised his official prerogatives in support of
\arious j3ublic measures which have been of the greatest worth and
value to the coninuinity in advancing public interests. His religious
belief is evidenced in his membership in the Congregational church,
of which he is serving as one of the trustees. He has many of the
sterling traits of his Scotch ancestry, combined with the spirit of
enterprise and progress which has been the dominant element in the
ui)building of the middle west. While he has greatly advanced his
own fortunes, he has at the same time cooperated in measures for
the general good, and his name in Calhoun county is sj^non^^mous
with progressive citizenship.
WILLIAM WINKELMAN.
William Winkelman is engaged in general farming on section 15,
Union township. He was born August 28, 18G7, in Greene county,
Iowa, his parents being Jacob and Nancy (Rhoades) Winkelman.
The mother was born in Chamj^aign, Illinois, in 1840, and was a
descendant of Colonel Nicholas Rhoades, a Revolutionary soldier.
The father was born in Berne, Switzerland, in 1838, and when six-
teen years of age came to the United States. He worked at carrying
rock at ten cents per day in order to earn the money which would
enable him to secure passage to the new world, and, the voyage over,
he landed at New York with a cash capital of five dollars. Making
his way westward, he remained in Illinois for a time and then went to
Greene county, Iowa, purchasing land near Jefferson. There he
continuously engaged in agricultural pursuits until 1896, when he
took up his abode in the town of Jefferson, where he remained until
called to his final rest, his death occurring in February, 1901. He was
a successful farmer and highly esteemed citizen.
^Villiam Winkelman acquired a common-school education, pur-
suing his studies in that manner until he reached the age of eighteen
years, while later he spent one year as a student in an academy at
Jefferson. When twenty-t\\o years of age he entered the employ
of the Great Northern Railroad Company and devoted a year to
that work. He afterward spent a year in Greene county and on the
expiration of that jjeriod removed to Calhoun county, where in the
fall of 1890 he purchased two hundred and forty acres of land at
twenty-five dollars per acre, situated two miles south of Lohrville,
346 PAST AND PRESEXT OF CALHOUX COUXTY
vipoii which he engaged in general farming for ten years. He spent
the succeeding three and a half years in the town, where he engaged in
the real-estate and transfer business, and on the expiration of that pe-
riod he traded his south, of town interests for his present farm, compris-
ing three hundred and fifty-three acres of rich and productive land on
section 1.5, Union township. He gave acre for acre and paid one
hundred dollars per acre for the balance. Later he purchased one
hundred and twenty acres at the edge of town. He has fenced the
])lace and has divided it into fields of convenient size. He has en-
lianced its productiveness by a system of tiling and he introduces all
modern improvements which add to the value and worth of the farm.
He raises cattle, sheep and hogs for the market and lias been a mem-
ber of tlie Hereford Association for fifteen years. For nine years he
handled Belgian horses with an iniported Belgian at the head of the
stud. He owns an automobile and he has everything about his place
in excellent condition. The land \\hich he is now cultivating was
originally piu'chased at twelve and one-half dollars per acre, and
afterward sold at thirty dollars. ]Mr. AVinkelman ]:)aid one hundred
tlollars per acre for the property and people huighed at liim, but
today the land is worth more than two hundred dollars per acre. He
has twenty head of working horses and the very latest farm machinery
and there is no equipment or accessory of the model farm that is
lacking.
In April, 1891, Mr. Winkelman was united in marriage to ]Miss
Ella Cain, wlio was born on the 20th of September. 1870. her parents
being Abrani and Ellen Jane (Kermode) Cain of Lohrville. ]Mrs.
AVinkelman was born in AVarren county, Illinois, but when five years
old removed with her jjarents to Greene county, Iowa, where she
received her early education. Later she attended Jefferson Academy
and Simpson College at Indianola, Iowa. To ]Mr. and ]Mrs. Winkel-
man have been born four children, as follows: Frieda Eleanor, who is
a senior in ]Morningside College: Ewart Cain, Dwight AVilliam and
Frances Emma, all of whom are attending school at Lohrville. In
every way INIrs. Winkelman has been an ideal helpmate to her hus-
band, and her sound advice has guided him in various transactions.
Aside from his farming interests ^Ir. Winkelnian is connected with
the Farmers Elevator Company, of which he has been a director for
nine years, and he has numerous other outside interests. In his polit-
ical views he is a republican l)ut casts an independent local ballot.
He has been a member of the local school board for a mimber of
vears. His religious faith is that of the Methodist church, and in
PAST AXD PRESENT OF CALHOUX COUNTY 347
every relation of life he has endeavored to follow the Golden Rule,
doing unto others as he would have them do unto him.
THOMAS WILLIAM JOHNSON, D. D. S.
Dr. Thomas 'William Johnson, a successful dentist of Lake City,
is a native of -this county. He was born on the '29t\\ of October,
1879, of the marriage of John and ]Mary (Graham) Johnson, natives
respectively of Ireland and of Cumberland county, England. The
Doctor received his early education in the public schools of Lake City,
from which he was graduated on the "iSth of ]May, 1902, and in the
fall of that year entered the State University of Iowa, remaining a
student in the dental department of that school for one year. In
1903 he matriculated in the University of Nebraska, which conferred
u])on him the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery on the 28th of
April, 190.). He has gained a gratifying measure of success in his
chosen profession and is recognized as one of the able dentists of
Lake City.
Dr. Johnson was married in Chicago, Illinois, on the 26th of
December, 1908, to ]Miss Mildred A. Thayer, a daughter of JNIr. and
]Mrs. R. N. Thayer, who removed westward from Ithaca, New York,
when their daughter was young. She was educated in the public
schools of Perry, Iowa. Dr. and JNIrs. Johnson have one son, Wil-
liam Thayer. The Doctor is a democrat in his political belief and his
religious faith is that of the Roman Catholic church. He is well
known and highly esteemed personally, not only in Lake City but
throughout Calhoun county, and professionally has gained high
standinff.
F. L. MILLER.
F. Iv. ]Miller, engaged in general farming on section 36, Reading
township, is a native of the neighboring state of Illinois. He was
born in Fulton county. August 20, ] 870, and is a son of George and
Christina (Kline) Miller. The father, a farmer by occupation, re-
moved from New Jersey to Fulton county, Illinois, where he was
long known as an enterprising and progressive citizen. His fellow
townsmen, apjireeiative of his ability, elected him to tlie office of
348 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
county sui^ervisor. In 187G he removed to Piatt county, Illinois,
where he owned over two hundred acres of land and enffaifed in sen-
eral farming. He belonged to the BajJtist church and his life was one
of the highest respectability and worth.
F. L. JNIiller pursued his education in the high school at JNIansfield,
Illinois, and at twenty years of age began farming in Piatt county,
where he remained until 1902, when he established his home near I'arn-
hamville, Iowa. In 1902 he became a resident of Reading township
and is today one of its most extensive and prosperous farmers, owning
and cultivating six hundred and forty acres of rich and productive
land. In fact he is regarded as one of the most successful farmers
of the count}' and manifests equal cajjability in feeding and selling
stock. He is likewise a director of* the First National Bank of
Chiu'dan and is prominently identified with business interests in Farn-
hamville as a stockholder of the Farmers Elevator Company, the
Farmers Lumber Company and tlie ^lutual Telephone Company.
In early manhood Mr. JNIiller was united in marriage to Miss
Ella May StaufFer. a daughter of JMenno StaufFer, Avho became an
early settler of Illinois. The latter devoted his attention to general
agricultural pursuits, owning two hundred acres of valuable land,
and also preached the gospel as a minister of the German Baptist
church. He led an active, busy and useful life and passed away while
a resident of Greene county, Iowa. INIr. and IMrs. ]\Iiller have three
children, namely: Elsie, Bruce and Bernice. Such in brief is the
life history of F. L. jNIiller, who is justly accounted one of the
representative agriculturists of his community. He is a resourceful
business man, energetic, alert and determined, and his success has
come through the fact that he has utilized and improved opportunities
which others have passed Jieedlessly by. His plans are always well
defined and carefully executed and he is systematic and diligent in
all that he undertakes, so that he has become possessed of a handsome
comiJetence which he richly merits.
CHARLES F. HAYNES.
A farm of two hundred and eighty acres pays tribute to the care
and labor bestowed upon it by Charles F. Haynes, whose systematic
and carefully managed business interests are bringing to him substan-
tial and gratifying success. He is one of Iowa's native sons, his
birth having occurred in Pleasantville, IMarion coimtv. on the 10th
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 349
of September, 1861, his parents being Silas and Marj- (Rose)
Haynes, who were natives of Ohio. The father was a farmer by
occupation and also followed blacksmithing on his farm in the Buck-
eye state. Before the building of railroads across the country he
join-neved westward with wagons and oxen and settled on the river
in ]Marion county. There he built a log cabin and the family began
life in the primitive style of the true pioneer. Day after day Mr.
Haynes devoted his attention to the work of the fields, and later he
left his original farm and removed to a place in the vicinity of
Pleasantville, where he had one hundred juid sixty acres. He became
an active man in comnmnity affairs, ])articularly in advancing the
moral progress of the district in which he lived, helping to organize
the church near his home.
Charles F. Haynes attended the district schools of ]Marion county,
Iowa, and also was a pupil in the school at Pleasantville. At twenty
years of age he began farming on rented land in Marion county, and
in 1886 removed to Calhoun county. Prior to this time he took a claim
in Dakota but lived there for only eight months before coming to this
county. Renting a farm in Reading township, he has lived in the
township for the past twenty-nine years and is today the owner of
two hundred and eighty acres of rich and productive land which he
has carefully tilled and developed, bringing his place imder a high
state of cultivation and adding to it many modern improvements.
In early manhood ]Mr. Haynes was united in marriage to INIiss
Emma Galvin, a native of JNIarion county and a daughter of John
J. and ]May (INIcGinnis) Galvin, who were born in Kentucky and
Ohio, respectively. Her father became one of the early settlers of
INIarion county, Iowa, casting in his lot with the pioneers of that
district in the '.50s. As time went on he became the owner of con-
siderable land in the county and also extensively engaged in raising
and feeding stock. He likewise owned land in Reading township,
Calhoun county, having about six hundred and forty acres, but he
never lived in this county. In the later years of his life he lived
retired on his farm at Pleasantville, and his wife since his death has
continued to make her home in Pleasantville. He was interested in
the bank at that place and was regarded as one of the most promi-
nent and progressive men of his comnnmity. In business affairs he
displayed sound judgment and keen discrimination, and moreover
he had many likeable qualities that endeared him to those with whom
he came in contact. He was generous and kindly in spirit and dis-
played those commendable manly attributes which everywhere awaken
confidence and regard. In township affairs he was very active and
350 PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY
filled all of the local offices. In the family of ]Mr. and JNIrs. Haynes
Avere nine children, as follows: Elza, an agriculturist residing in
Heading township, who is married and has three children; Eton, the
wife of A. B. Kennedy, an agriculturist who is also engaged in the
real-estate and ice business at Lake View, Iowa, and by whom she
has U\o children; Julia; Sadie, the deceased wife of O. Cresswell, of
Belle Plaine, Iowa; and Joe, Vance, Jack, Dee and INIargaret, all of
whom are still on the home farm.
Fraternally "Sir. Haynes is connected with the INIodern Woodmen
of America. He attends the Christian chin-ch and is interested in all
that pertains to the welfare and ujjbuilding of his district. For
twelve years he served as school director, but he has never had desire
for political office, preferring that his public service shall be done
as a private citizen. Both INIr. and Mrs. Haynes are held in high
esteem, their many good qualities endearing them to all with whom
they have come in contact. In his business affairs Mr. Hfn-nes is
progressive and alert and what he undertakes he carries forward to
successful completion.
SALATHIAL McCLOUD.
Salathial jMcCloud is now living retired in Lohrville, possessing
a competence that relieves him from the necessity of further labor to
provide for his own support. INIoreover, his life record proves what
may be accomplished through energy and determination, for he started
out practically penniless, earning his first money by catching musk-
rats and jirairie chickens. Eventually he became the owner of an
excellent farm and now finds it possible to leave the farm work to
others, while he rests in the enjoyment of the fruits of his former
toil. He was born in Urbana, Champaigji county, Illinois, July .'5.
1847, and when eight years of age Avent to California with a family
by the name of Baker, settlement being made at JSIarysville, Cali-
fornia, where he remained until 180-1, when he enlisted for one hundred
days' service in the Civil war. joining the boys in blue of Company
G. Eighth Artillery Regiment of California Vohmteers. He served
with that command until mustered out at San Francisco on the expira-
tion of his term.
Soon afterward Mr. McCloud returned to Illinois and afterward
came to Iowa, establishing his home in Calhoun county about 1870.
PAST AND PRESENT OF CALHOUN COUNTY 351
He had no capital with whicli to start out in business hfe but earned
money by catching niuskrats, the hides of which brought a good retm-n.
He also caught and sold prairie chickens and he carefully saved his
earnings. He also made a ditching machine and began breaking jjrairie
and did ditching for others, thus aiding in draining the land and ren-
dering its cultivable. At length, when he had acquired some money,
he purchased eighty acres of land at eight dollars per acre and event-
ually he bought two hundred and twenty acres situated in Union
township. He then carried on general farming" and 3'ear after year
his fields were carefully tilled and excellent results rewarded his
efforts, for the land was naturally rich and jjroductive and brought
forth good crops. He not only earned a comfortable living but man-
aged to save a tidy sum for the evening of life and in 1913 he
removed to Lohrville, where he has since lived retired, occujjying a
beautiful and attractive home.
On the 20th of October, 1875, at ^Nlontpelier, Indiana, Mr. Mc-
Cloud was united in marriage to Miss Brown, who was born July
4. 18.38. a daughter of David Brown. To them have been born
twelve children, as follows: Elmer Hayes, who is a resident of Texas;
Clarence, living in Des Moines; Jennie, who acts as assistant post-
mistress at Lohrville ; Jesse, of Lohrville ; Carl, who is deceased ; Oran,
who makes his home in Pocahontas county, Iowa; Doris, a resident
of Cherokee, this state; ]Melvia, living in Red Oak, Iowa; James,
Salathial, Jr., and Fay, all at home; and Lena, who lives at Storm
Lake, Iowa.
In his political views JNIr. ^NlcCloud has always been an earnest
republican, supporting the party since age conferred upon him the
right of franchise. His religious faith is that of the IMethodist
church, to which both he and his wife belong. They are widely known
and wherever known are held in high esteem, for they possess many
sterling traits of character which have gained for them warm and
enduring regard.
I
INDEX
Adams, J. F 310 Clark, W. W 20
Anderson, U. L 42
Arndt. Herman 52
Ault, D. W 308
Ausborn, August 153
Babcock, I. E 318
Eaird, Andlew 306
Baker, J. M 100
Bale, C. E 19
Bangston, August 201
Barr, J. E 277
Basler, D. Jl Id
Beacham, Charles 274
Beacham, H. W 331
Beck, M. 279
Becker. 0. W.
Bcckwith, C. \V.
Behrens, H. B.
Bell. E. M. . . .
Benson. J. A. .
13
78
76
200
177
Binkert, Peter 212
Blair, .J. B 46
BlanditieUl, J. K 227
Blanchfield, J. W 190
Boldes, Fred 134
Bowman, A. F 263
Bradt, J. H 322
Brady. .James 89
Brayton, Hubbard 250
Brower, G. L 27
Bruce, James 329
Brugger, Richard 241
Buffham, John 290
Burch, Rollin 50
Buttner, J. S 107
Calmer, J. P 264
Chapman, E. O 88
Chapman, M. A 210
Childs, CD 98
Christophersen, C. A 188
Clark, Andrew 214
Clark, E. C 54
Clarkin, Thomas 12
Clow, L. H 199
Coady, J. J 325
Cochran, D. C 128
Collicott, T. B 196
Coon, Albert 298
Coon, F. M 182
Cooper, C. J 243
Cinwin. G. W 85
Craven, 0. T 256
Crawford, E. L 300
(rissinger, J. C 305
Curtis, Mrs. A. E. M 221
Dalton. J. F. .
Diltcn, J, L. .
Dean. A. F
Dixon, R. B. . .
Dcinaker, \V. E.
DroniHier, C. L.
Drnry, J. M. . .
57
130
53
79
18
29
170
Eakin, W. R 156
Kakin. W. S 234
Eslick, L. E 268
Farlow, S. J 235
Featherstone, John 22
Feige, H. H 15
Fickle, J. M 178
Fitch, J. H 231
Fitch, W. H 34
Fitz, M. W 171
Foley, J. J 175
Foley, M. J 68
Fricic, J. C 75
Frick, M. W 32
Frost, G. P 103
Gartrell, S. C 247
Gehrt, G. W 56
Geist, W. S 120
Goff, A. A 157
353
354
INDEX
Good, H. A 125
Gould, .James 104
Green, W. H 309
Gregory, E. L 219
Griffeth, Bert 92
Grimes, Frank 91
Guenther, C. W 132
Gutz, Fred 145
Gutz, J. F 127
Habernuhl, W. H 218
Hamilton. F. K 84
Harms, .John 185
Hartinger, .J. W 267
Hartwig, C. F' 203
Harvey, Daniel 23
Haynes, C. F 348
Heebner, F. .J 110
Hibbs, F. V 304
Hicks, .J. M 288
Hicks, S. A 181
Higgins, W. 24
Hildreth, J. H 292
Hitsman, .J. A 237
Hogoboom, M. J 112
Holder, B. F 93
Holdoegel, P. C 253
Holm, G. G 189
Iloltorf, ,1. H 258
Horton, R. A 86
Huff, C. A 96
Huff, F. P 49
Hutchison, G. G 174
Hutchison, J. .J 245
Hutchison, M. E 209
Hutchison, S. T 115
Jacobs, H. F 255
.Jacobs, .J. W 167
Jansen, J. H 308
.Jenkins, I. S 260
Johnson, T. W 347
Jones, C. L 162
Kaskey, C. G 164
Kauffman, P. E 151
Ketchum, L. S 228
Ladd, W. M 160
Lancaster, L. W 114
Lavender, J. F 16
Leatherberry, Mrs. Frances 229
Lemen, G. B .• 97
Leonard, IJavid 193
Light. A. T 184
Long, T. D 334
Lott, John 327
Lundberg, 0. W 126
McAdams, C. R 202
McCloud, Salathial 350
ilcClure, S. H 135
JlcDermott, A. J 275
McGinnis, J. F 180
McManus, V. P 324
Mack, Michael 80
Mahon, William 272
Marple, C. A 158
Meade, Judson 59
Meyer, Henry 148
Miller, F. L 347
Miller, George ll'J
Mills, J. \V 244
Mohr, John 337
Moody, L. W 5
Moody, W. C 150
Moore, R. B 108
Moseley, R. E 154
Moulds, W. E 204
MuUan, M. F 26
Mundie, J. C 332
Neppl, E. J 140
Ness, A. T 252
Ness, ,L R 225
Noel, D. W 311
Noel, V. N 261
Noel, W. A 174
Nokes, L. E 240
Norton, A. C 109
Nutter, .L E 118
Orwig, D. L 173
Owens, C. W 338
Palmetier, Nelson 168
Parker, D. S 43
Parker, L. L 296
Parsons, John 194
Parsons, Thomas 312
Peebles, M. R 217
Peebles, R. M 239
Pittman, Earl 198
Prince, .S. D 224
Randall, CM 62
Reaman, H. C 141
Reaman, John 129
Reed, J. D. E 282
Reid, R. M 341
Rench, H. T 232
Rex, J. L 336
Reynolds, B. F 186
Reynolds, .J. T 285
Richards, N. 1 294
Rieman, A. H 25
INDEX
355
Rieman, H. J 69
Kiseley, Fremont 339
Sand}-, J. H 205
Schneck, W. il 283
Scott, H. A 90
Shima, Joseph 281
Smith, J. L 207
Smith, J. 142
Smith, R. A 13fi
Souder, C. H. L GO
Speaker, W. T 30
Spencer, G. W 99
Staak, John 213
Stein, H. F 340
Stennett, C. M 321
Stennett, Reuben 321
Stephenson, J. C 269
Stevenson, E. C 10
Stewart, G. A 166
Stewart, J. M 191
Stonebraker, B. E 343
Stumpf, J. S 131
Summers, G. A 286
Taylor, C. H 61
Taylor, C. 1 155
Toop, J. J 248
Torrance, P. C 94
Townsend, D. J 316
Trullinger, Earl 243
Ulvestad, A. J 163
Volberding, A. F ' 41
Vontrees, G. W 315
Vontrei's, Ross 328
Vontrees, William 319
Walpole, Thomas 65
Wells, H. M 83
White, J. 122
Whitney, F. A 320
Whittlesey, C. A 74
Wiokland, J. P 265
Wilkie, James 216
Wilson, Alexander 343
Wilson^ D. C 123
Wilson, H. W 302
Winkelman, William 345
Wood, M. T 238
Wright, L. 176
Wyatt, A. H 208
Yepsen, Jasper 133
Young, Henry 70
Zierke, Theodore 64 ''^Z
