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J 


I 


THE 


PEKAL    CODE 


OF 


CALIFORNIA. 


Enacted  in  1872 ;  as  Akended  in  1889. 


ANNOTATED  BY 

EGBERT   DESTY. 

Author  of  "  A  Compendium  of  American  Criminal  Law,'* 
"Federal  Procedure,"  etc. 


SAN  FllANCrSCO: 
BANCROP'T-WHITNEY    CO 

LAW  ITBLISHKRS  AND   LAW  BOOKSELLKRS. 


COPTBIOHT  1881, 

bt  bumneb  whttnet  &  oa 


Tbii  «dltlotk  ol  tbo  Penal  Code  eontajna  all  tbe  amend- 
meats  made  tbeteto  up  to  tbe  tenniontloii  of  the  Tegular 
MUlon  of  the  Legislatnre  of  1681.  Tba  data  of  approval 
of  eacb  amendment  li  given  at  tbe  end  of  tbe  section 
amended,  tbe  word  "  approred "  Indicating  Ibat  tbe 
amendatory  act  took  effect  at  tbs  atatatary  time,  aixty 
days  after  pauage,  vhile  tbe  words  "In  effect"  indioate 
that  tbe  act  took  effect  "from  and  after  Ita  pasiage." 

All  tho  declBlons  of  tbe  Bnpreme  Conrt  of  this  State,  as 
well  as  nnmeroiu  deciBions  of  foreign  oontta  of  laat  re- 
sort, besrlDg  npon  the  subjecta  treated,  have  been  added 
an  Dotea  to  tbe  text,  given  in  as  terse  a  form  as  possible, 
having  regard  to  tbe  point  decided  and  ita  application. 
Nnmerons  cross-referenaes  will  be  foand  tbroagliont  the 
Tolume,  to  facilitate  tbe  comparison  of  cognate  sections, 
and  render  tbe  neceasily  of  an  appeal  to  tbe  index  less 
frequent. 

The  general  statntes  relating  to  subjects  embraced  in 
tba  Penal  Coda  are  given  in  tbe  appendix,  and  those  pnrts 
of  the  Code  of  Procednre  relating  to  juries  and  evidence, 
S3  prepared  by  Mr.  Newmarlc,  are  bonnd  In  for  conven- 
ience of  reference.  Tbe  wbole  l»  submitted  to  the  profes- 
sion, with  a  view  to  aid  practitioners  In  this  Interesting 
branch  of  the  law. 

HOBBBT  DBSTY. 

lUzZnd,188L 


ANALYSIS  OF  THE  CONTENTS. 


PBELIMINABY  PBOVISIOKS,  §§  l-2i. 

PART  L 

OF  GRIMES  AND  PUNISHMENTS,  §§  26-678. 

PART  n. 

OF  CRIMINAL  PBOGEDUHE,  §§  681-1670. 

PART  m. 

OF  THE   STATE    PRISON    AND  COUNTT  JAILS, 

§§  1573-1614. 

ADDENDA. 

SELECTIONS  PROM  CODE  OF  CIVIL  PROCEDURE. 

GENERAL  LAWS  AS  TO  CRIMES. 

INDEX. 


I  71 


SUMMARY  OF  CONTENTS. 


PART  I. 


I^^VoBIMES  AKB  PUNISHMENTS,  $$  2G,  6T8. 

'        FkSBOMR  LtABt^E  TO  PUNiaHMEMT,  Title  I,   5S  2»-T. 

Pasties  to  Cbiue,  Titis  11,  JJ  3(}-33. 

Offembes  AGADJsr  THE  STATU,  Title  iii,  SS  37,  38. 

CaUtEl    AOAIHSI    THE    ELECTIVE    FbANCHISE,    TitlS   IV,   {( 

11-62. 

CB1MK3  AOAINBT  THE   EXECOTIVB  PoirEB,  Titlo  V,  §§  6B-TT. 
CaiMESAIiAISSTTBE  I<eGISLATlVE  POWEK,  Titiu  Vi,  55  81-89. 

Cbiuss  against  PrraLio  Jdsticb,  Title  vii,  S!  02-1B6.  ■ 

Bribery  and  cormption.  ohap.  i,  {f  92-100.  I 

Bescuea,  cliop.  li,  jj  lDJ-2.  | 

Escapes,  ana  aiding  tberein.  chap,  iii,  55  105-11. 
ForgiDg,  Hteuting.  uutilaf.ing.  aiid  falsifyitig  judlaial 
and  public  rucocda  und  docuniBnta,   cliap.   it,  §} 
113-17. 
Peijary,  and  aubomation  of  perjury,  cbap.  v,  55  Ut*- 

Falsitying  evidenoe.  eliap.  vL  55  132-.T8. 

Other  ofFunsBB  agulnst  public  justice,  chap.  vU,  5S  I^^ 

CoDHpiracy,  cbap.  Till,  55  182-85. 


MayLem,  chap,  ii,  65  2(13-4. 
KldnappiDK,  chap.  Iii,  55  207-- 
Bobbary,  cbiaii.  iv,  §§  311-13, 


f  * 

t  Duel) 

Li 


Afnaults  tritb  intent  to  cotiimit  felony,  other 

saulla  with  iotKut  to  luurder.  chap,  vi,  %%  •mO-IO.. 
Duela  and  challenges,  chap,  vil,  §5  225-^. 

I  SI 


10 


Obdieb  AQAiNaT  THE  Febson — Continued. 
Falts  imprlsonnieiit,  chap.  Tili,  S§  236-3T. 
Aaaautt  and  battery,  cbap.  Ix,  {{  210-15. 
Libel,  chap,  i,  i§  24S-0T. 

OBIMia  AOAINST  PURLIO  DsCKNCT  Ajn>  OOOD  MOBAlJ.TltIa 

ijt,  15  2U1-3G7. 
Bape,  abducciou,  carnal  abuse  of  cbildren,  and  HedDO- 


i,  5S  290-7. 
Crimes  agaiiist  religion  and  conscieDce,  and  ocberof- 

fenses  against  good  morals,  chap,  vii,  ^  299-309. 
Indecent  exposure,  obaceoe  exhibitioDB,  books,  and 

prints,  and  bawdy  and  other  disorderly  hoasea, 

chap.  Till,  JS  311-1& 
Lotteries,  chap,  iz,  5S3I9-2& 
Gamisft,  chap,  i,  {§  330-a 
pBTrnbrokers,  cbap.  zi,  H  338-43. 
Other  injuries  to  persons,  chap,  xli,  §§  34&^. 

OBIUBt  AOAIItIT  FiTBLIO  HsAi-Tn,  Title  I 


11 


,       CantBB  AGAINST  PoopEBTT — Continutd. 

False  weights  and  measares,  obap.  zii,  {}  SS3-0. 
'  Fraadul^nt  iDsolvencles  b7  corpoiationB.   and  other 

;  frauds  tn  ibeir  management,  chap.  liii.  ^  6HT-T3. 

'  Frsudiileat  issue  of  documents  of  title  to  marcbandise, 

I  chap,  xjv,  §S  BTT-HJ. 

I  Malicious   Injurie-i   to   railroad    bridges,    hiKhwaya. 

■  biidges.  and  telegraphs,  chap.  xt.  s§  58T-9^. 

(      Mauciocs  Mischibp,  Title  xiv,  H  59t-625. 

JlfflCELLAMlODS  Ceimbs,  Title  XV,  §5  620-64. 
,  Violation  of  tlie  lawafortlie  preservation  of  game  and 

flah.  chap,  i,  55  fi26-37. 
Of  otliet  and  miscellaneous  oSeDses,  chap,  ii,  {f  63S-E1. 

PL  PlMVUlOKS,  Title  xri.  H  G34^7a 
PART  n. 
CKIMTNAI.  PHOCEDUEE,  ii  681-1670. 

PSELIUINART   PllOTiaiOKS,  §5  681-1570. 

PaBYBSTlON  OF  PlTBLlC  OPPBWSBS,  Title  i,  §6  692-733. 
I  Of  IsTTful  realatance,  chap.  I, J§  6y2-4. 

Of  tlio  intecventioa  of  the  officers  of  justice,  chap.  U, 
I  E5  097-8. 

J-  Bocurity  to  keep  ilie  peace,  chap,  iil,  55  701-14. 

Police  in  cities  and  towns,  and  their  attendance  at  eX' 

posed  places,  chap,  iv,  5g  T1<J-2U. 
Suppression  of  riots,  cbap.  t,  55  72a-33. 
Froceedtngs  fobthe  reuovai.  of  Pubuo  OrFicERS,  Title 
ii.  55  7j7-773. 
Of  impeachments,  chap,  i,  $|  T3T-53. 
Of  the  removal  of  civu  officers  otherwise  than  by  Im- 
peachmeati  chap,  ii,  |5  7^-72. 

FBOCKRDraOB    FROM    IliniCTHBHT  TO    CouurruBNT,    Title 
ili,  55  777-883. 
Of  the  local  jurisdiction  of  public  oEFenses,  chap,  i,  |5 


The  information,  chap,  ill,  £§806-9. 
Tb» 'WMTUit  of  aa^eat,  ehap.  i     "  — 


Pbocxbdihos  f 


«  iMDicTMBMT— CoTUinued. 


Arrest,  bj  whom  and  bow  made,  cbap.  t,  {S  831-41. 
"---'-' ' n  escape  or  rescue,  cfiap.^vf,  55  SMr-S. 

85tl-tl. 

Procbetiinos  AFTsn  Commitment  and  BKroas  Indict 
MBNT.  Tiiio  IT,  55  8a8-a;i7. 
PreliinlQary  provisions,  cliap.  i,  §5  8S8-90. 
Porminion  of  tUe  grand  jury,  chap,  ii,  §5  8Mr-910. 
Powers  aad  duties  of  a  grand  jury.  cbap.  lii,  S§  019- 

PreaeatiDODt  and  proceedings  thereon,  chap.   It,  5{ 

Thb  Isdictmknt,  Title  v,  §}  910-72. 

Finding  and  prasentmeut  of  the  lodlotnieDt,  ahftp.  1,  Jf 

MO-S. 
Rules  of  pleading  and  form  of  the  Indictment,  chap. 

ii,  51  i>itS-Ti. 

PltKADINOa    ADD    PBOCSSDINaS    AITEK  InSICTUENX    AND 
BKFOBB  THB  CauUKNCSM XNT  OF  THB  TRIAL,  TlUa 

Ti,  55  «7«-1053. 
Of  the  arraignment  of  the  defendant,  chap.  1, 55  97&- 

990. 
Setting  aside  the  Indictment,  chap.  11,  59  995-99. 

Demurrer,  chap,  iii,  55  IOO'J-12. 
■v.  h  lulii-:;.-,. 


^^^^ffiits  TO  THE  ScEBKiiB  COTTBT,  Title  ix,  §§  1235-CG. 
''  Appeals,  when  allowed,  Hud  Luw  takeu,  and  tlte  effect 

thereof,  cliap  i,  5§  1235-*!. 
DiBmJBslDg  au  appeal  for  Irregalority,  chap.  11,  JJ  121fti 

124D. 
ArKaiueiit  of  the  appeal,  chap  iii,  £§  12S3-55. 
Judgmeut  upon  appeal,  cbap.  iv,  s|  12SS-GQ. 
MIBCBLL.AHB0UH  Pbocbodinoh,  Title  x,.§{  12ti8-1423. 
Bail,  chap,  i,  55  12C3-131T. 
Who  may  be  witnesses  ia  crimianl  aotiuns,  cliap.  ii, 

§S  13:il-^. 
CompeUliie  the  attendance  of  witnesses,  chop,  lil,  {( 

132&-3M. 
Examination  of  witnesses  conditionally,  cbap.  iv,  ii 

1333-46. 
Gxamination  of  witneBsas  on  commission,  chap.  v>  5t 

IMiMi:!. 
Inquiry  into  the  insanitj  of  the  defendant  before  trial 


._   t.  fot 

want  of  prosecution  ot  otberwiao,  chap,  viii,  }{ 

1383-7. 
Proceedings  against  oorporatiooa,  chap,  ix,  5|  1390-T. 
Entltllus  aiadavits,  cbap.  x,  5  1401. 
Errors  ami  loiBtalEes  In  pleadings  and  other  proceed" 

Ingf,  cbap  xi.  §  UM. 
Disposal  of  property  stolen  or  embezzled,  chap,  xii,  5} 

1407-13. 
Reprieves,  commatations,  and  pardons,  chap,  xili,  5)- 

1417-23. 
FflOCMaDlKOS  IN  JSaTICBS'   ANX>  PULICB  COUBTS  AND  Afi 

FEALS,  Title  xi,  §5  i42e-7l). 
Proceedings  in  Justices'  and  Police  Courts,  chap,  i,  SJ 

l^ti-Ul. 
Appeals,  chap,  ii,  SS  ueG-TO. 
SrHcui.  PnocGBDKios  oir  &  Cbdui-VjU,  Natitbr,  Title  x 


{{  14T3-1dI». 
tfttie'- 


it  of  bubeas  corpus,  chap,  i,  §5  1473-lGOO. 

irs'  inquest'i  and  duties  of  coronecs,  cbap. 

55  1510-10. 

Ot  search  warrants,  chap,  iii,  55  ir 

Proceadinga  against  fugitives  fro 

55  1B47-B8. 
WBceUaaeoas  provisions  raspeetinE  aiieciaV 
^^  '"fs  of  a  criaiiuiil  uature,  cliap.      '■■  --~ 


Ihpbisoiibd  PcBaoKB 


>  CovBT,  liUa  xIU,  I 
FoBnoTOKSi^  TUla  xir,  | 


BTATE  PRISON  AND  COmnT  JAILS,  ff  UT&>161ii 

Of  tkb  Stats  Prison,  Title  i,  lST3-9a. 

Of  tha  Stata  prison,  chap.  1,  "  ■""*  " 

Ot  the  disotia^a  oE  pmone 
their  Mna  of  service,  cb 
Or  OOUMTT  JuLa,  TiUe  ii,  K  U9T-16t4. 


CONSTITUTIONAL  PROVISIONS, 


Art.  I,  §  1.    All  men  aie  by  nature  frea  and  independ*  I 
ent,  and  Lave  certain  inalienable  rights,  among;  trblcll 
Bra  tliosa  of  eDJo;iag  aad  defending  life  and  liberty; 
acquiring,  posaessiug,  and  protecting  property;  and  pur 
■nlng  and  obtaining  safety  and  bstpplneaa. 

InoUflnabla  righti-^Le|Malatl7a  power  cuinac  reaab  thflm  eicept 
on  flODV&ctLoiL  of  riline — B  Nel>.  fl7:  &nd  no  Doraon  con  badeprlvfld  of 

person  may  i>o  restricted  Iroiu  etercisJns  Jila  rLgbtB  in  a  mamiBr  so  u 

Art.  i;  §  4.  *  •  ■  Ko  person  shall  ba  rendered  in* 
competent  to  be  a  witoesacr  juroron  account  of  his  opin- 
iotu  on  matter!  of  religious  belief. 

Art.  I,  §  5.  The  privilege  of  tlie  writ  of  habcai  coTpiii 
shall  not  be  suspended,  unlosa  ^vben.  In  cases  of  rehellion 
or  iuvaaion,  the  public  safety  may  require  its  auBpension. 

see  CDDsl.  tJ.  S.  art.  I,  i  n,  eubil.  3. 

Art.  I,  9  6.  All  persons  shall  be  bailable  by  BufBcient  i 
Burelles,  unless  for  capital  offenses  where  the  proof  la  evi- 
dent or  the  presumption  great.  ExoessiTa  bail  shall  not 
be  required,  Dor  excessive  fines  imposed;  uor  shall  cruel 
or  unusual  punishments  be  inlliated.  Witnesses  shall  not 
ba  nnreasonably  detained,  nor  confined  in  any  room 
where  criminals  are  actually  imprisoned. 

BbU— ririit  to,— A  Diiaoner  marbe  BdmiCtEii  Co  hall  aTter  InUcQaenl 
found— W  Ala. Mil  chargB  ana  laaieaaeBt  diBHngul8liei3-4'  '^'  *"■ 
"prool"  aad  "pregampiloa  •■  arnilr  Lo  (lie  guilt,  not  to  Ihi 
}QmaSeim-^PiaaliSep.ssi.    a'ior,^JitIaaecuroatc 


'e  Orsc  Uegree— H  A. 


Bail  after  coavlclian.— 


tlce  ma/  be  proiooua— il  CuI.  US. 

Who  mar  ralsasa  on  baiL— To  procure  re 
miutni  before  tha  (naglstraia  Bho  Issued  ili 
tratelh  tba eome couuFy— M  Cal.  Ifri;  aud  ai 


it.orsomemurb- 


nilajices— 19  Cnl.  6S;  U  It 


of.  — In  llibui  HBomu.  tbe  p> 


■bauld  ba  to  cams  tbe  ttatajaiiceot  tceaatA—tlCtLWt  •BdoBtlM 
utdlcatlaii  for  reiIiKtloii.lhe  Enllt  of  aecmad  will  ba  pnnowq— H 
<Nu.n;4i  liLHS.  TbB  conn  or  jDiIn  liiMX  uthoilnd  to  iMarian, 
HDlen  tliB  boll  li  ezGndve-ud  erMur  <IlinnRmrtlanato  to  *<"  ->—— 
— U  C*L  US:  U  CaL  Tt.  FltuentUouuiuluollarauDCenws 
milt  to  mtinlei— M  iM,  t»;  iior  ons  lumdr"  ~"  ' — "- 
dollars  for  ion  dlaclnct  lelonles-H  CaL  4111. 


n  UDCezcaslire  foraa 


^^ 

^™ 

^^^ 

^^^ 

IT 

□ON3Tr 

TUTIONA 

PRUVIBIONS. 

Art.l 

BO  BfleM 
s  real  nam 

crime,  liicludi 
.  4"u'"^cflf'l'it 

ffsaes,  failure  lo 
uAythecaroa 

may  >ffi  l>e 

■ssHh 

ifniiiginnifjniY 

Art.  I,  §  9.  ■  *  *  Imlictmenta  foimil,  or  iaforoia- 
tion  laid,  for  pnblicationa  in  newapapera,  shall  be  triad  in 
the  county  where  auch  Denspapera  bavu  tiioir  publioatfon 
office,  or  In  the  county  wliere  tha  party  nlleged  to  be 
libeled  realdsd  at  the  time  of  the  alleged  publication,  un- 
lesa  tlie  place  oE  trial  shall  be  cliaiiged  for  good  cause, 

Art.  I,  §  13.    In  crimiaal    prosecntioa   in  any  court 
whatever,  the  party  accuaed  ahall  have  tba  right  to  a 
speedy  aud  public  trial;  to  have  the  process  of  the  court  to 
compel  the  attendance  of  witneasea  iu  his  behalf,  and  to 
appeocani]  defeodinpecsonaod  witbcounsul.    No  person 
■ball  be  twice  put  in  jeopardy  for  the  aameoCfense;  uor 
be  compelled  in  any  oriminal  eaaa  to  be  a  witneas  against    l 
liimaelf ;  nor  be  deprived  of  life,  liberty,  or  property  with-    | 
out  due  process  of  law.    The  Leeialatura  ahait  have  powec 
to  provide  for  the  taking,  in  the  presence  of  tha  party  ac- 
cused and  hiacounsel,  of  daposliionsof  witnaaaeB,  incritn- 
inat  oases,  other  than  cases  of  homicide,  where  there  ia  reo- 
■onto  believe  that  the  witness,  from  inability  or  other 
canae,  vrill  not  attend  at  the  trial. 
eisiIluettlUi>nute9~MCHLfin;  bat  UiLs  tlubt  mny  Lb  walvcil-33  Ala. 

Bight  to  ooao«aL— In  eapltil  isiea  the  court  may  allow  mors  than 
t>iiocainisf1  toadOreas  the  Jury,  on  cacb  Bldc>-4U  Cal.  2M,    Order  of 

By  Jail  lirekKiaK  and  csca'pUiE-  dctcuOiuit  nalTcahls  rlalit  la'coimsel— 
KOU.«9ai!llMiaB.«U. 

peison  Indicted  tor  murder,  after  dtecharno  ot  luTJ, 


»i    1  M  Lean  4M   i^bag  *  B. 

.  (    ,  B  la  1S3     Tlie  point  of  ob- 
cord— <aca)  3^  QnleB  tliB  tbt- 


wltiiOM.— ThlJ  pi 


laJoa  applies  otilr  to  criminal 
DiDCBev  BecillT  "CtUuliul 
nt  for  trime-s  ClL  I.  N  H;  il 
Bclal  mioco  duct— I  Wood  4M. 


b\s  retusal to 
ta.»Ii.  Hull 
Dad  Ueen  i.n 


nllei  of  practice,  nor  malLO  Ixlm  a  witueu  toJ- 1 
Alt  I,  §  16.    No  bUl  of  attainder, 
latr  Impairing  the  obligatiooa  o! 
paased. 
Bill  of  attainder.—. 


altilal-( 


la  a  leilslB 

-( Wall.iT; 


Call.  31)0!  S  PeUiB,  109:17  H(nr.l9il;4  Wall.  ITi;  Id.  390;  but 
cilmlnal  proceduce-U  CaL  IK;  90iBtt.S33;  16  U.Mdo.  19;  11  T 
A  law  Hllgvrlng  counsel  lor  tlis  flOtto  to  opon  and  close  tbe  arg 
IsnoIiMciiir/arfa— local. US!  nor taikMatDtepiovldUictMtn. 
— "■I"-  '■■'  "-'"  'greeny  mataa  ona  guilty  ot  lelouy— ta  IJOL 


J  be  on  oath  or  affirmatlan,  and  no  person 
shall  be  convicted  without  the  concurrence  cf  two-thirds 
of  tbe  members  elected. 

Trial  of  impeaobmsnt.— To  be  ellectuil,  articles  must  be  presenteil 
to  and  bs  reiTEivea  by  a  quorum  of  tUe  entire  Senate— 12  Pla.  fis3;  and 
If  euMeqaently  etectsd  to  tbeSenale— Addlson'a  TrJal.  21-11:  Pnrter's 
Trial,  il.   All  (be  runctlona  or  tbo  governor  are  Buapended  durlnjc  bli 

Art.  IV,  §  la  Tlie  governor,  lieutenant  governor, 
secretat;  a(  state,  controller,  treasurer,  attorn ey-gen- 
eial,  sorveyoi-geuecul,  cljiet  justice  and  associate  jus- 
tices ol  the  Supreme  Court,  and  juilgea  of  the  Superior 
Courts,  shall  be  liable  to  impeachment  for  any  miade- 
meanor  in  otHce,  but  judgment  in  such  casea  shall  extend 
only  to  removal  from  office,  and  disgualiflcation  to  hold 
any  ofSce  of  honor,  trust,  or  prodt  under  the  State:  but 
the  part;  convicted  or  acquitted  shall,  nevertheless,  be 
liable  to  indictment,  trial,  and  punlabmenC,  according  lo 
law.  All  other  civil  oillcerB  shall  be  tried  for  misdemean- 
or in  office  In  such  manner  as  the  le^lature  ma;  provide. 

liTerTaic  bb  opbilon-A<lillsiui'a  Trial.  114;  «  mil.  22ii  PorUr'a  Trial. 
Aia-aT""      "*"       ""  '"      "       "   '"*""'"'      "*■    "■       ■ 

Art.  rv,  §  21.  No  person  convicted  of  the  embezale- 
ment  or  defalcation  of  the  public  funds  of  the  United 
Btates,  or  of  any  State,  or  of  any  county  or  muuicipality 
therein,  ahall  ever  be  eligible  to  any  ofBce  of  honor,  trust, 
or  proHt  under  this  State,  and  the  Legislature  shall  pro- 
Tide,  by  law,  for  the  punishmont  of  emboxxlement  or  de- 
falcation as  a  felony. 

Art.  VI,  §  1.  The  judicial  power  of  the  State  sliall  ba 
Tested  in  the  Senate,  sittins  ae  a  court  of  impeachment, 
in  a  Supreme  Court,  Superior  Courts,  justices  of  the 
peace,  and  Buch  inferior  courts  aa  the  Legislature  may 
establish  in  any  incorporated  city  or  town,  or  city  s.ad. 


xriabj  Iv 

, ..  ....    .. ircaiiit,« , , 

peu  In  lu  ntoceedlDgi  to  elie  II  hirtadlettao  *>a  InnUT  ItsjBilciDMit 

moM  iHKt  tortli  DD  tbe  neta^-MVti.  fiL 

Art.  VI,  §  4.  The  Supreme  Court  sball  ha.Ye  appellaM 
Jurisdiutlon  ■  ■  ■  in  M  criminsl  cases  prosecated  by 
Indictmeat  or  laformatioD,  in  a  court  of  record,  on  qnes- 
tiODB  of  law  alone.  •  •  •  Each  of  the  Justices  shall 
have  power  to  issue  wiit«  of  habeat  eorpat  to  any  part  of 
the  State,  upon  petition  hy  or  on  behalf  of  any  person 


21  coNSTirnnotfAi.  pRovisioy*.      Arts.  6-20 


iasus  wiita  of  habeas  corpus,  on  pBtiCion  by,  ot  on  belialf  of 
any  peraou  In  aotual  castod7,  io  tbeir  reapective  cc 
Original  JoriidicUiiD  —Dlstilcc  Couna  ( Superior  Ootini)  lii 


Ki..  '.« 


'  ntvCourtsciloadatolaqulrlfla^y la 
il  Maxell  Ist  1M4  u  district  judge  ma] 
I  oat  appear  on  tbe  uity  appulataa— 4! 


I 


Art  VI,  3  19.  Judges  Bhall  not  charge  juriea  with 
respect  to  matteta  of  fact,  but  luay  atnte  tha  testimony 
and  declare  tlie  law. 

IiutruotlonB.'-Coart  may  laAtmct  jury  tbut  testimony  tends  to  firova 

eiureuoplalotiDDwijkbtaCcvldeni^e— llld.  lee;  ISIil.nu;  ii  Id.2i3i 
IlIiI.eM:  i!Tlil.XM!  Slia.Ui3:  3Bld.2W.  It  sbonlO  not  Instruct  oa  con- 
troverted [ids— 51  Cal.lS3;  ofcIisntetbsttlieailstciiceoInlactnilBei 
wlBsf^fFi'^.'""^'*'"^'''"""''^''''"'"*"^*''*'*'  Mld.aiil  H 
Art.  XX,  §  2.  Any  citizen  oE  thia  State  who  abatl, 
9fter  tbe  adoption  of  tbis  Ooustitution,  fight  a  duel  with 
deadly  weapons,  or  send  or  accept  achullenge  to  iig 
duel  with  deadly  weapons,  either  within  this  State  a: 
of  it,  oc  who  shall  act  as  second,  or  knowingly  aid  o 
Bist  in  any  manner  those  thus  offending,  shall  not  be  al- 
lowed to  bold  any  office  of  profit,  or  to  enjoy  the  right  of 
sntfrage  under  this  Constitution. 
DialTanchisemeiit  I*  ni 


Art.  XX,  §  10.    Every  person  nhall  be  disqualified 

from  holding  anyoCGceof  profit  in  thia  State  who  ^'baU. 

bmB  beeu  convicteiJ  ot  having  given  or  offered  a  biritie  W 

M^^MT^Ja  election  or-  oppoiutiaetit. 


AN  ACT  TO  ESTABLISH  A  PENAL  CODE. 

CAnnrored  VelmiMtf  14tli,  18720 


The  PeopU<^ih»  State  ef  Cal{fi>rnia,  repreeented  in  Senate 
and  Auembly,  do  enact  as  foUowe: 

TITLE  OF  THB  ACT. 

1.    This  Act  shall  be  known  as  Thb  Pbnal  Codb  ov 
Oaijfobnia.  and  is  divided  into  Three  Farts,  as  followB: 

I— Of  Obimbs  and  Punibhmients. 
n— Of  Csxmikal  Pbocsdubb. 
in— Of  thb  Statb  Pbison  and  Countt  Jails. 

I23J 


fkelhonaky  frovibioits. 


M  premrred. 
ID  impeacU  or  remove 
.   Authority  of  coiirtkmwtlol  pnMned.    CouMi 


^  The  rule  of   tJia   common   law,  that   penal   fltat 
tltee  ara  to  be  strictly  constriied,  Iiaa  no-  application  t 
tbjB  Code.    All  ita  provisloiiH  are  to  be  coaBtmed  aacord-  I 
,0  the  fair  Import  of  ibelr  terms,  with  a  rlew  to  effect  J 
its  object  anil  to  promote  jostice. 
□omcnoB-law  nils  Bbragated— M  Onl.  431;  43  Id.  TO!  Uld.llT. 
ReasonablB  canni-notiBn.— Tha  raumalilB  sense  designed  b, , 

S.  The  provisions  of  this  Code,  so  far  as  tlie?  a 
BUbstBiitially  the  same  as  existing  statutes,  must  be  co 
Btrued  as  contiauationa  thereof,  and  not  hs  new  enat 


6.  No  act  or  omission  commencoil  after  twelve  o'clock, 
Doon,  of  the  dn,y  on  which  this  Code  takes  effect  a» 
a  law,  is  crinlnal  or  puDinbable,  except  as  prescribed 
or  authorized  by  this  Code,  or  by  some  of  the  statutes 
which  It  specifies  as  continuing  in  force  and  as  not  af- 
fected by  ita  provisiona,  or  by  some  ordiDance,  municipal, 
county,  or  township  regulatioD,  passed  or  adopted  under 
such  Btatates,  and  in  foi.«  when  this  Code  takes  effuct. 
Any  act  or  omission  commenced  prior  to  that  time  uiny 
be  inquired  of,  prosecuted,  and  punisljed  Id  tlio  H^ins 
manner  aa  If  thia  Code  had  not  been  passed. 
Bmot  on  past  DAnsee.— Where,  b; 

B.arLi.SW.su'lSLli'^Calfflfi^'bmJL 

wise,  nbsre  siinistiment  ii  dlmliil9tied— ^^  N.  V. ' 

Chanrt.  HHi  1  Blsclif.  IBS;  TThM-OU.    Ideraiwed  uuiu. 

sequent  aaenss  nay  Ih>  Impused—M  C3L  (M;  4)  Id,  Illi  sea  Desty'a 


feiiM— Peapis  v.  Siantey,  t^  CnL  114.  If  a  stutute  U  chaniEd  Bubae- 
quunt  la  commlaslon  oCoaense.  tlie  pnnlituuenl  In  reguUifed  tiy  tbB 
prior  law— I  Cb[,  I6S;  but  BUttulns  cbiuiglnK  the  funna  ur  procedure 
■ra  not  u  toil  facta  Uwa— 40  Cat.  US.    Soe  Ex  fosi  Faoto.  biiM, 

1.    Words  Qsed  in  this  Code  in  the  present  tense  In- 
clude the  future  as  well  aa  the  present;  words  used  In  the 
mascDllne  gender  include  the  feminine  and  neuter;  tbe 
singular  number  includes  the  plural,  and  tbe  p\aTa.\  tbo 
|_^^gnLw,'  the  word  person  includes  a  corporation  as  ^*VL 
^■■^^r.  coDa.-a.  J 


8' 

as  It  natural  person;  writing  Includes  pitntlns;  oatli  In- 
cludes aEBrmatloa  or  declaration  j  and  every  tnoda  of 
oral  statement  under  oath  or  afOrmation  is  embraced  bj 
the  term  "  testify,"  and  every  written  one  ia  tbe  tann 
"depose";  signature  or  subscription  includes  mark, 
wben  tbe  person  cannot  write,  bis  name  being  written 
near  it,  and  witnessed  by  a  person  wbo  writes  his  own 
name  as  a  witness.  Tbe  following;  words,  alao,  bare  In 
this  Code  tbe  siRnillcation  attached  M  them  in  this  see- 
Uon,  unless  otherwise  apparent  from  (be  context: 

Finl.  TLe  word  "  willfully ."  when  applied  to  the  in- 
tent with  wbich  an  act  ts  done  at  omitted,  implies  simply 
a  purpose  or  willingness  to  commit  tbe  act,  or  moke  tb* 
omission  referred  to.  It  does  not  require  any  Intent  to 
violate  law,  or  to  injure  another,  or  to  ftoqalre  any  ad- 
vantage- 
Second.  The  words  "neglect,"  "n^llgence,"  "negli- 
gent," and  "  negligently,"  Import  a  want  of  sncb  atten- 
tion to  tbe  nature  or  probable  consequences  of  the  act  or 
omission  as  a  prudent  man  ordinarily  bestows  In  acting 
in  hia  O' 


§7 

ondertaMng  to  give  any,  asked,  given,  or  accepted,  with 
a  connpC  intent  to  influence,  uulanfully,  the  person  to 
vbom  It  is  glren.  in  liia  action,  voto,  or  opinion,  in  any 
puliHc  or  oSlcial  capacity. 

Seventh.  Tteword  "vesel,"  whenuBedwitlireferauca 
to  shipping,  includes  ships  of  all  kinds,  Bteamhoata,  co^ 
ual-boats,  bargea,  and  every  Btritcturo  adapted  to  he 
navigated  from  place  to  place  for  llie  ttanspoTtation  of 
merchandise  or  persons. 

Eighth.  The  words  "peace  officer"  signify  any  one  of 
tho  ofBoers  mentioned  in  section  eight  hundred  and  sev- 
enteen of  this  Code. 

Jfinlh.  The  word  "  magistrate "  signillea  any  one  of 
the  officers  mentioned  in  section  eight  hundred  and  eight 
of  this  Code.  1 

Tenth.    The  word  "property"  includes  both  real  and  1 
personal  property. 

Eleventh.  The  words  "  reul  property  "  ate  ooextenBiva 
vith  lands,  tenemeuts,  and  heTedilamentil. 

Tiee(fUi.  The  words  "personal  property"  Include 
money,  goods,  chattels,  things  la  actiou,  and  evidences  of 
debt. 

Thirteenth.  The  word  "  month  "  means  a  calendat 
month,  unless  otherwise  expressed. 

Ftnirteenth.    The  word  "  will  "  includes  codicils, 

Fifleettlh.    The  word  "writ  "  signifies  an  order  or  pre- 
cept in  writing,  issued  in  the  name  of  the  people,  or  of  a, 
court  or  judioittl  officer,  and  the  word  "process"  a  writ 
I       or  Bummons  issued  in  the  course  of  judicial  proceedings. 

SixC^nth.  Words  and  pbiaaea  must  be  eooatrued  accord- 
ing to  the  context  and  the  approved  usage  of  the  lan- 
guage; but  technical  words  and  phrases,  and  such  othera 
I  as  may  have  acqoirod  a  peculiar  and  appropriate  mean- 
ing in  law,  must  be  construed  according  to  sui'h  peculi. 
and  appropriate  meaning. 
I  Beventeenlh.    Words  giving  a  joint  authority  to  tlitee 

^la^B  pubJJo  aSaera  or  other  persoDS,  are  aoTtat^poMi 


I 


Sg  8-9  PBEUMINAST  paavmom,  38 

giving  ftooh  anthorlty  to  a  maforlt r  of  them,  nnleM  It  b* 
otbenrtoe  expressed  in  the  act  glTing  the  antborlty, 

ElgMeenth.  When  the  seal  of  a,  court  or  pnblto  ofSotf 
1b  required  by  law  to  be  affixed  to  anj  paper,  the  word 
"seal"  IncludsBBn  ImpresBion  of  Hnchseal  upon  the  p» 
per  alone,  or  Qpon  any  substance  attached  to  the  paper 
capable  of  recelTing  a  Tiiiible  ImpTeBiton.  The  seal  of  a 
private  person  may  be  mtide  in  like  manner,  or  by  the 
■croll  of  a  pen,  or  bywrlting  the  word  "seal"  against 
bis  name. 

Iflaetetnlh,  The  word  "State,"  when  applied  to  the 
different  parts  of  the  United  States,  Inclndea  the  Dlstrlot 
of  Columbia  and  the  Territories,  and  the  words  "  United 
States  "  may  Include  the  District  and  Territories.  [A.p' 
proved  March  SOtb,  in  effect  Joly  1st,  ISTt.] 

auid,  1.    Willfnllr  mtua  designedly.  tatetttloaallT  —ST 
*llct.M8:7Cii[freaaenCiyslgDlflesuieTl1  loteat vllliaat ' 

Said.  9.  Ada  of  omlssioa,  aa  well  sa  acta  ot  commlailon.  mr  l» 
oegU^t— I  BlatcU.  fiiS;  «  McLeM.  242. 

Oiimlnil  negllgsncs  la  na  imUwIul  act  done  caralewlj  or  a  lawfal 
. ... — •  .. .i™    ■.  r..  ,>.  .  «. —  .™..  ..  HmnpiL  iMi 


29  PUEUMIXABT  l-RO\'lSI0i:a.  §§  10-IS    I 

imposed  liy  laiv,  snd  alloired  to  he  recovered  or  enforced 
in  any  civil  action  or  praceediog,  tor  any  act  or  omisBion 
declared  puDishable  liertin,  docs  Dot  atlect  any  right  to 
recoyer  or  enforce  tlie  same. 

10.  The  omisaion  to  flpeci/y  or  affirm  in  tliis  Coda 
any  ground  of  forfeiture  of  n  public  ofBcc,  or  otber  ttuat 
or  special  authority  conferred  by  law,  or  any  power  con- 
ferred by  latv  to  impeach,  remove',  depose,  or  suBpeod 
Buy  public  officer  or  other  person  holding  any  trust,  ap- 
pointment, or  other  Bpocial  authority  conferred  by  law, 
does  not  affect  Buch  forfeiture  or  power,  or  any  proceed- 
ing authorized  by  law  to  carry  into  effect  sncb  impeacb< 
meut,  removal,  deposition,  or  suapenslon. 

3.1.  Thia  Code  does  not  affect  any  power  conferred 
by  law  upon  any  court-martial,  or  other  military  author- 
ity or  ofBcer,  to  impose  or  inflict  punishment  upon  offend- 
ers; nor  any  power  conferred  by  law  upon  any  publio 
body,  trlbiiaal,  or  officer,  to  impose  or  inflicC  punishment 
for  a  contemjtt. 

12.  The  HBTeial  sections  of  this  Code  which  declara 
certain  crimes  to  be  punishable  as  therein  mentioned,  do- 
Tolve  a  duty  upon  the  court  authorized  to  pass  sentenca, 
to  determine  and  impose  the  puDiabmeut  prescribed. 

13.  Whenever  in  this  Code  tlie  punishment  for  a 
crime  la  left  undetermined  between  certaiu  limits,  the 
punishment  to  be  iufllcCed  in  a  particular  case  must  Lb 
determined  by  tlia  court  autliorized  to  pass  sentence, 
witliin  Buoh  limits  as  may  be  preacribed  by  thto  Code. 

14.  The  various  sections  of  this  Code  which  declara 
that  evideaca  obtained  upon  the  examination  of  a  person 
as  a  witness  cannot  bo  receirud  against  bim  in  any  crim- 
inal proceeding,  do  not  forbid  such  evideoca  being  proved 
against  such  person  upon  any  proceedings  founded  upon 
a  charge  of  perjury  eommitied  in  such  examination. 

15.  A  crime  or  public  offense  i«  an  act  committed  ot 
^^^EtMl  in  vlolatloD  of  a  law  Eorbidding  or  commanding 


I 


:.  or  pm^  ia  this  S<at« 


17.  A  f^loDf  is  a  crime  wUch  Is  punishable  with 
death,  or  bj  impFisotunent  in  the  State  prison.  Emy 
other  crime  is  a  misdemeaDor.  When  a  crinta  pnnlahat^ 
by  impcisonment  in  the  Stale  prison  is  also  pnniBhaUe 
b;  fine  or  imptisoninent  in  a.  coonty  jail.  In  the  discmtioit 
o[  tbe  court,  it  aliali  be  deemed  a  misdemeanor  for  all 
purposes  after  a  jailgment  imposing  a  ponishnwnt  other 


II 

31  FBxumnxBM  muvisiosH.  g§  20-22 


Jail  sot  ezceediog  six  montlis,  or  hy  a  fine  not  exceeding 
fire  hnndred  dollars,  or  by  both. 

Pnniihnisal  for  misdemeuior.  —  1  Gall,  <S8:  I  Hbtw.  ITS.  He* 
Deity'»  Crlm.  law,  j  si  a. 

20.  In  every  crime  or  public  offenae  lliere  muateKlsv 
B  union,  or  joint  operation  of  act  and  inteDt,  or  ciimina' 
negldgenca. 

Tbare  man  bs  a  Joint  opeTaUea  or  iKt  nnd  IntenE—a)  OnL  ctdi 
Mid. IBS;  13  A]A.393!!«ld.3uaiDAilE,<2:2B.MDa.41'>;l  Dei.  <t  B. 
I3t,-MGa.MT|  ;filll.21Si  BiJiii.  2M):  S)IJohns.4'>;:  3  Uasa.Ua;  M  I'a. 
Bt.  10;  10  Vt.  3M.  Bee  Deacy'e  Ctun.  Lsw,  i  S  n.  See  vsii.  iiKai 
undKi  S  2!!. 

21.  Ttie  inteat  or  intention  is  manifested  by  tLa  cir- 
ciinistancea  connected  with  the  offuDse.  and  tbe  sooud 
mind  and  diBcretJon  of  tbe  aooused.  All  persona  are  vt 
Bound  mind  ^rbo  are  neitlier  idiots  nor  lilnatica,  noi  af- 
fected witli  insanity. 

IntentinTirrad&aiDuiIa— ;GI11,2]S;  1  CoLo.US;  I>a  AJa.423:  90  Vt. 
tie.    see  Duti's  Crlm,  LBV.es  L 

FTBinmpttoii  fo>ia  acla,— Ths  law  presumex  tbst  Itae  nsciml.  aeeet- 
inry.  aud  avHii  probabls  oonsetjiieucea  wero  miEUded  bj  the  door  ol 
tliB  acl.ll  of  SDonilmliiiL   See Desty't Crim. Iaw, ; (i a. 

Eesponalbllilr  for  crime  — »b  Deity's  Crlm.  Law,  |  !3  a.  Teal 
of-ld.  1230.    Idiocy.  Id  wbaccoDsUU-ld.  i  Ma.    Ineantly— Id. i U. 

Bnrdaa  e(  proof.— Tba  bnrilen  o(  proof  ot  Insanfty  1."  do  him  who 
pleadalt— Feoplei'.  Bell.UCal.US.    Boo  Deaty'a  Crlm.  Law. i  29 a. 

22.  No  act  committed  by  a  person  wliile  in  a  state  of 
yoluntary  intoxication  is  less  crimiual  by  reason  of  hia 
having  been  In  snch  condittoa.  But.  wlienevcr  the  act- 
ual existence  of  an;  particular  purpose,  motive,  or  Intent 
Is  a  necessary  element  to  constitutu  any  particular  species 
or  degree  of  crime,  the  jury  may  take  into  consideratliia 
tbo  fact  that  the  accused  was  intoxicated  at  tba  time,  in 
determining  tbe  purpose,  motive,  or  intent  with  wblrL 

ha  committed  the  act.  . 

VolnntarrlntoxlosUon  In  no  eieoso  for  crime— 11  Cat  MB;  ZT  Id       I 
M4iWiiLlf).    BaoDeaty'at^rlm.  LaiT.SiSB. 

"  ired  brjnrf]  antodHgree  of  the  crime,  and  In  lultj- 

aee  Desty'B  Crlm.  Law,  |  V  l>; 

irufio— aeo  Deitya  Crlm,  TJ.W, 

wbojiJfiaililL-ttCliLUa.    8e«T>enrt 


g  23  psBUMiNABr  FKoraiom.  SI 

23.  Ktitiiliig  In  tbis  Code  atteoa  tmy  of  the  proriBionl 
of  tha  foUonlng  etatatas,  bnt  such  statates  are  recOgnlBsd 
as  contionlng  In  force,  notnittiHtaading  tbe  provlsioni  d 
tlie  Codes,  eicepC  so  far  as  the^  havfl  bean  rapealed  or  af- 
fected ty  snt»eqaeDt  lava: 

Firit.  AU  acts  iQcorporatiDg  or  charteiing  monldpal 
coipontlons,  and  acts  amendiiiK  or  anpplementiiig  snoh 

Second.  All  acts  consolidating  cillea  and  oonnties,  and 
acts  amending  or  Bupplemeutlng  such  acts. 

TMrd.    All  acts  for  funding  the  State  debt,  or  any  part 
thereof,  and  for  issuiiig  State  bonds,  and  acta  ■ 
or  sQppIementing  such  acts. 

Fourth.  All  acts  regulating  and  in  telatiou  to 

Fifth.      Ail  acta  in  relation  to  judges  of  tbe  plains. 

Stxth.  AU  acts  creating  or  regulaUng  boards  of  vatei 
commissioners  and  oveiBeers  In  the  several  township* 
ot  coDDties  of  the  State. 

Swenth.  All  acts  in  relation  to  a  biaoob  State  prison. 

Eighth.  An  act  for  the  more  efFeotoal  prevention  of 
otDelt?  to  animals,  approved  March  ttiirtioth,  eighteen 
bnndred  and  sirty-eight. 


33 


FourteetM.  An  act  to  prevent  the  destmotloii  of  flsh 
la  Napa  liiver  and  Sonoma  Creak,  approved  Jannar; 
twentf-Dlnth,  eighteen  hundred  and  sixty-eight. 

F^/teenth.  An  net  to  prevent  tbe  destruction  of  dab  and 
game  in,  opon,  aad  around,  the  vratais  of  tAike  Merntt  or 
Peratta,  in  the  count;  of  Alameda,  approved  March  eight- 
eeoth,  eighleen  hundred  and  Beventy. 

SUteenlh.  An  act  to  regulate  salmon  SaheTios  In  Eat 
River,  In  Hamboldt  County,  approved  April  eighteenth, 
eight-een  hundred  and  Qfty-nine. 

Secenteenlh.  An  act  for  the  better  protection  of  atock- 
raisera  in  the  couuties  of  Fresno.  Tulare,  ]tlonteref ,  and 
Mariposa,  approved  March  tnentietb,  eighteen  hundred 
and  Hlxty-Bix. 

EighleenCh.  An  act  concerning  oysteir,  approved  April 
twenty-eighth,  eighteen  hundred  aod  lifty-ooe. 

IfiTKteenth.  An  act  concerning  oyater-beda,  approved 
April  second,  eighteen  bundcecl  and  aixty-six, 

Tieenlieth,  An  act  concecning  gas  companies,  approved 
April  fourth,  eighteen  hundred  aod  seventy. 

24^  This  act,  whenever  cited,  enumerated,  referred  to, 
or  amended,  may  be  designated  simply  as  Thb  Pehai, 
CoDX,  adding,  when  necessary,  the  nnmber  of  the  section. 


flsfa  ^m 

mnary  III 


« 


PART  I. 


OF  CRIMES  AND  PUNISHMENTS. 

($$  ae-ooa) 

£»1 


e: 


Of  Fenona  liable  to  PaaiBlinieat  for  Grima. 


26.    All  persons  are  capable  of  committinf;  ( 
cept  Itaoss  beloDglDgto  the  following  claBBSs; 

1.  Cblldren  under  tbe  age  uE  fourceun,  in  Uie  c 
clear  proof  tliat  at  the  time  of  committing  the  BctcbsTfced 
against  thent.  they  knew  ita  wrongfulnesa; 

2.  Idiots; 

3.  Lnnaticti  and  insane  persons; 

4.  Persons  who  committed  tbe  act  or  made  tbs  omlssloa 
charged  under  an  ignorance  or  mistake  of  fact,  wbicb  dis- 
proves  any  criminal  Intent ; 

5.  Persons  wbo  committed  tba  act  charged  without  be- 
ing conscious  thereof; 

6.  Persons  who  committed  the  act  or  made  the  omission 
charged  through  misfortune  or  1>7  accident,  wlien  it  ap- 
pears that  tliere  was  no  evil  design,  intention,  or  culpable 
neeligenee; 

T.  Married  women  (exoept  for  felonies}  acting  under  the 
threats,  command,  or  coercion  of  their  husbands; 

8.  Persons  (unless  the  crime  be  punishable  with  death) 
who  committed  the  act  or  mode  tba  omission  chained 
under  threats  or  menaces  sufBclent  to  show  that  they  hiitl 
reasonable  canse  to,  and  did  believe  their  lives  would  be 
endangered  it  they  refused.  [Approved  March  30th,  in 
effect  July  1st,  18T4.] 

MJlPlgw.  19.    SeoDamy'aCrlin.'Liw.SSI.       '"    ' 

Batmnable  presniaptlon  of  iooapaoltr  of  cIiUdrDn  becweia  seitn 
and  tourteen— 31  Ala.3TJ:  10  Allen. 399:  i  aalsc.  I63i  9 Humph,  llii  I 
-     "  0.)6I;  9  leoiuigi  II  VLHSi  19Irad.lNi  l»  Batb,  HH;  I 


I 


Ltait.  C.  C.  ;i 


li  DntTl  CrkiB.  I*w, 


IJIs^i-M 


ir.imph^lMl 

Bubd.  ».   Aeclint  or 
Mil  Wd.tRi  SOm.fJI.   S«DaCF^' 
$«»<I.  T,    MuTlad 


DInotphrUoali 


iitf jTirpniii  of  f  uiii"  ItUnfTjOr 
tnrirt.  rto  iiot  eia»a~U  8t  TrL ; 


87.    TI10  following  p 
(iwlcr  thn  Um  of  tbia State: 

I.   All  psmoiu  wbo  cominit,  in  whole  o 
^Hnl»wl(ltlnthl«  State: 

'.'.   All  wIiiicommitlafcenyoTrobbarToatof  tUaStmte, 
iirc  fdiibil  witli  UiQ  propiTtj  stolen  in,  this 


r  is  part,  a^ 


TITLE  II. 
Of  Fartiee  to  Crime. 


2.  Acceaaoriea. 

31.  All  persoos  concerned  in  the  commiBsion  of  a  crime, 
whothar  it  ba  felony  or  misdomeanor,  and  whatlier  tiiay 
directly  commit  the  act  conatituCing  the  ofionsR.  of  aid  and 
abet  in  its  commiaBion,  or,  not  being  present,  liuve  advlaed 
and  encouraged  its  commissiou,  and  all  persona  aoun- 
Mling,  advising,  or  encouraging  ctiildroa  under  tlie  age  of 
foniteen  ;eara,  Innatica  or  idiota,  to  commit  any  crime,  or 
who,  b;  fraud,  coDtiivance,  or  force,  occasion  tbedinuken- 
nessef  anotlier  for  the  purpoaa  of  causing  lilm  to  com- 
mie any  crime,  or  wlio,  by  tlireata,  menaces,  command, 
or  ooeicion,  compel  another  to  coromit  any  crime,  areprin- 
clpala  in  any  crime  bo  committed. 

ninoipala,  who  are.— A  prtnclpal  In  the  peipetmor  of  Eha  o 

114;  It  Obto  SLSK:  a  Pick.  tm.    Sea  Desty'e  Cc<m.  law.  S  M  _ 


toklLl-«Pw.  1 


„ _ 's:n 

1;  Id.  U;  eee  SHatjt  Crlm.  Law,  S  31  n: 
.  _Contederatea  ^1n  n  tamimn  •'wpi.  or 


ilislantlve 

,114  Mass.3UI;n 


gg  32-3  FABTOCS  TO  OUKK.  «> 

32.  All  persona  irlio,  after  full  knowleclKe  that  a  fol- 
ouy  haa  been  DommlUed,  conceal  it  from  the  maglBtrate, 
OT  Iiaxbor  and  protect  the  peraoa  charged  ^th  or  couvlot- 
ed  thereof,  aie  acceMories. 

ADsaiBorieiafMrthB  ract,whoare-!SC>L«H;  t2  0k.Bl;  1  Swio, 
na;  n  Ulsi.  IK.  Wbat  mmcleiit  to  creau  U^m[i-«sa  Itanj*!  Cilm. 
LBw.|44a.    LefmlcoaetnicUODOtUabmt;— Held. IMS. 

QDUtTofBaat»tBiiIlncriiDe-«>Cal.H>iSSI<L4Mi«li].I».   Sea 

33.  Except  In  cases  where  a  diOerent  pnuiahment  it 
prescribed,  an  acoessory  is  puoiahable  by  Imprlsonnieiit 
In  Che  State  priaon  not  exceeding  flvo  yeais,  oc  In  a  conntf 
Jail  not  exceeding  two  yeocs,  or  by  fine  notexcMdlngOn 
tlionaand  dollars. 


w 


TITLE  III. 
Of  OflbcBeB  agalast  the  Sovereignty  of  the  Stato. 


I  3S.    ULipriBlDa  It 
37.    Treason  against  tbia  S' 


I  conalats  oi 


a  levying 

kroKaJnst  It,  adhsdng  to  Its  eaemiea,  or  eiving  tfaem 
^d  and  comfort,  and  ciiQ  ba  committed  only  by  persons 
oniog  Blleglauca  to  tlia  State.     Tbs  punlsUment  of  tloa< 
Hoa  aliall  be  deatb. 
Treason  nssLoHt  n  SMta  Ii  an  onenio  at  cot 


OlUzsni  of  a  SHta  ( 


,    Bee  DoatysC 


aiigh  itiey  t>i 


e  alleglimcs 


inch,  82;  J 


Adhering  tc 


ir.  l2Ui  II  Jatins. U9.    Seelwny'iCt 

at  It  embrncos— Bae  DestT'i  Criro.  L 

ee  Deaty'H  CHm.  Lav.  |  GS  a. 

38.    Misprision  at  treoaoTt  is  tba  kuowledga  and  oi 

cealment  of  treaaon,  without  otherwise  aaaenting  to 

participating  in  tbe  crime.    It  is  punishable  by  imprison-    | 

ment  in  tbe  Stata  prison  for  a  term  not  exceeding  Qve    I 


lOitaiMoa 
|8td. 


at  treaiDD,  wlist  cooatltaleB— see  Destj 


FRAMOaiBX, 


TITLE  IV. 
tt  CrimBH  against  tha  Elsotlve  Fraaoblaa. 

.  TlalMIonDtelectlonlawsbrcBTtalii  olDoenafeloar. 

,  FranduIflDt reElatiBtion  afelocf. 

.  BcrnultobsiwaraortoBiiBwer  boordof  JadlM. 

.  Beloaal  to  oIh;  somDiDiu  oE  board. 

.  FnudiUeat  lotlos- 

.  Attempting  to  vote  wltliaiit  being  qutiUlled. 

.  FroCBiliig  Illegal  voting. 

.  CliaiigliigballDtBOralteriagretiuiisbTeMotlaaoflloBn. 

i,  Inapeetore  uateldlng  or  martlng  tlokela . 

L  For^Liig  or  Blterlng  ratonu. 

.  Adding  to  or  Bubtnutlng  from  rotes  glTsn. 

L.  PoiHona  Aiding  uid  abetting. 

I.  mUnUdaUng,  corrupting,  d  -  -       - 


43  CBiuES  AoAiasr  euictite  fkaschde.    §S  42-4 

42.  KvBry  person  wlio  willfully  oauaes,  prouures,  i 
allows  liimBelf  to  be  registeted  in  tUe  great  register  of  auj  I 
county,  knowing  himself  not  to  be  entitled  to  eudi  tegi»-  I 
tratlan.  is  punisbable  by  a.  Him  not  exceeding  one  tbou- 
eaod  doUara,  or  by  imprison  me  ot  in  tliB  county  jail  o 
State  prison  not  exaeeding  ono  year,  or  by  batli.  In  all 
cases  wliere,  on  tlie  trial  of  a  person  ciiarged  witb  nnj 
ofCenae  under  tlis  provisions  of  tills  section,  it  appears  in 
evidence  tliat  the  accused  stands  registered  iu  the  great 
register  of  any  coiintr,  widiout  being  qualified  for  such 
registration,  the  court  must  order  such  registration  to  be 


S»"u.8.Ts4".        =■"•'"         emeano 

43.  Every  person  who,  after  being  required  by  the 
board  of  judges  at  any  election,  refuses  to  be  sworn,  or 
being  sworn,  refuses  to  answer  any  portiaont  qnestion, 
propounded  by  such  board,  toucbiag  ilio  right  of  another 
to  vote,  is  gnilty  of  a  misdemeBnoc,  [Approsed  March 
30tb,  iu  effect  July  1st,  18T4.] 

44.  Every  person  summoned  I 
fore  any  board  of  registration, 
such  summons,  is  guilty  i 

45.  Every  personnotentitledto  vote,  who  fraudulently 
voles,  and  every  person  who  votes  more  tlian  once  at  any 
one  election,  or  knowingly  hunds  in  two  or  more  tickets 
folded  together,  or  changes  any  ballot  after  the  same  ba* 
been  deposited  in  the  ballot-bos.  or  adds,  or  attempts  to 
add,  Bny  ballot  to  those  illegally  polled  at  any  elec- 
tion, either  by  fraudulently  inttoduoing  the  si 
tbe  ballot-box  before  or  after  the  ballots  therein  have 
been  counted;  or  adds  lo,  or  mixes  witb,  or  attempts  l 
ad  J  to  or  mix  with,  the  ballots  lawfully  iiolHd,  other  bal- 
lots, while  tlie  same  are  being  counted  or  canvassed,  or  at. 
any  other  time,  with  intent  to  change  the  reault  ot  bucU 
^leetton;   or  oaaiaa  away  or  destroys,   or   attBinsW  ta 


1 

I 

I 
I 


S§46-8   CKQtBs  aoa: 

cuiTy  a\r^  or  deatco;.  any  poll-Lists,  or  ballots,  or  t-allot- 
bui.  tor  tbit  putposa  ot  breaking  up  or  invalidatiiif  snch 
election,  tii  willfully  detains,  mutilates  or  deattoj*  any 
election  wtums,  oc  in  any  mtumet  >h>  interferes  wi  \  ths 
olHccn  holilios  such  election  or  condacting  such  ca  v«s», 
or  with  the  voters  lawfully  eiercising  their  riglits  oi  Tot- 
lDi;attucU  election,  as  to  pMventsuoh  election  or  caoTau 
from  being  fairly  held  and  lawfully  conducted,  is  gnilty 


of  A 


Si|h>  M  TOM,  not  iWpeadaal  oo  cltlMDiliIp— we  Dsaty^  Crim.  Ijiv, 

Bum  hit  ^^i^IuiItv  powi^r  to  rnmi^ta  the  light  of  suffrue— IJ  CiL 
•9;  I  UustM.  Wi  II  ULlMht.  M>ili  Pa.  SL  111;  1  UcAr.  IttT 

act  muM  Iw  Una*  UMVlnf  Cr^u! 

4€L  Ever;  person  not  entitled  to  vote,  who  fraodn- 
lently  nttempia  to  vole,  or  wko,  belnf  entitled  to  vote,  M- 
tempta  to  vole  nior»  than  once  at  any  election,  is  guilty  of 

t,  misdemeanor. 
Atlfinpn  la  diCrmud— as  br  pfnoottlnt  another  who  hu  IlTsd, 


§§49-52 

it,  or  currioB  away  or  destroye,  or  knowingly  allowa  an- 
other to  carry  away  or  destroy  any  poll-list,  ballot-boi,  or 
ballotH  lawfully  polled,  ia  pan iali able  by  impiiaoument  in 
IheBtataprisonfor  not  less  Ihnn  two  nor  more  tlioa  seven 

49.  Every  inspector,  judge,  or  cterk  of  an  election, 
who,  previous  to  |>utting  ibe  Iiallot  of  an  elector  in  tlia 
ballot-box.  attempta  to  llnd  out  any  name  on  nuch  ballot, 
or  who  opens  or  Buffers  tba  folded  ballot  of  any  aloctor 
which  lias  been  handed  in  to  be  opened  or  examined  pre- 
Tioua  to  putting  the  same  into  the  ballot-box,  or  wbo 
makea  ur  places  any  mark  or  device  on  any  folded  ballot 
-with  tile  view  to  ascertain  the  name  of  any  person  for 
tvliom  the  elector  baa  voted,  or  wliu,  without  the  consent 
of  the  elector,  discloses  the  name  of  any  person  wliicli 
■uob  Inapectoc,  judge,  or  clerk  baa  fraudulently  or  iUe- 
gaUy  discovered  to  have  been  voted  for  by  sncU  elector,  is 
punUliable  by  finu,  not  teas  thaji  fifty  nor  more  than  five 
hundred  dollara. 

SOl  Every  person  who  forges  or  counterfeits  returns  of 
an  election  purporting  to  have  been  held  at  a  precinct, 
town,  or  word  where  no  election  was  in  fact  held,  or  will- 
fully substitutes  forged  or  counterfeit  returns  nf  eloctioa 
in  the  place  of  the  true  returns,  for  a  precinct,  town,  or 
waril  where  an  election  was  actually  held,  is  punishable 
bj  imprisoument  in  the  State  |iilaan  for  a  term  uot  lesa 
than  two  nor  mote  than  t«n  years, 
k  uilnlemetuor-ii  DuEsiKi  S.  d  IJ  Aiu.  L^K  Beg.  7]'. 

51.    Every  person  who  willfully  adds  to  or  subtracts 
from  the  votes  actually  cast  at  an  election,  In  any  returns, 
or  who  allets  such  rucums,  la  punishable  by  imprison- 
ment iu  the  State  prison  for  not  less  than  one  nor  more 
I      than  live  years. 

'         53-    Every  person  n-louiJs  or  abets  in  the  oommiBalou 
^^^^^/ tlie  oJTensea  laeationed  in  the  four  preceding  ae^ 


I 


§S  53-4   OBOua  aoainbt  BCBCnrB  nuuroam.  M 

tlons,  Is  piulabable  by  ImprlHonmeDt  In  the  ooanty  jail 
for  the  period  of  six  moathB,  oi  la  the  State  prUon  ttot  «x- 
oeedlns  two  jean.  {Approred  Momh  aotli,  In  «ffect  Jnljr 
lBt,13Tl.] 

53.  Ever;  person  who,  by  force,  threats,  menaces, 
bribery,  or  any  corrupt  tueatis,  either  directly  or  indirect- 
ly, attempts  to  Influence  any  elector  in  giving  his  vote,  or 
to  deter  Mm  from  giTlag  tfae  same,  or  attempts  by  any 
means  whatever  to  awe.  restrain,  hinder,  or  disturb  any 
elector  In  the  free  exercise  of  the  right  of  sufCiage,  or  far> 
nialies  any  elector  nisblng  to  rote,  who  cannot  read,  with 
a  ticlcet,  Informing  or  giving  such  elector  to  understand 
tliat  it  contains  a  name  written  of  printed  thereon  di&eiv 
ent  from  the  name  which  la  written  or  printed  thereon,  or 
defrauds  any  elector  at  any  such  election,  by  deceiving 
and  causing  sach  elector  to  vote  for  a  dififerent  person  for 
any  office  than  he  Intended  or  desired  to  vote  for ;  or  who, 
being  inspector,  judge,  or  clerk  of  any  election,  while  act< 
Ing  as  such,  induces,  or  attempti  to  Induce,  any  elector, 
either  by  menace  or  reward,  or  promlsa  thereof,  to  vote 
diUpreptly  friini  wliat  suoli  doctor  hircu<leil  nc  ileaireii  t< 


gS5s-a 

or  property  tor  any  purposH  iatended  to  pcomota  tlie  alec- 
tioa  of  any  candidate,  except  for  tbe  expenses  of  lioldiag 
sad  condnctiDE  public  meetiuga  for  tbe  diBcoBBian  of  pub- 
lic qaeRtioaB,  nnd  o(  printins  and  cicculating  ballata, 
bandbilla,  aod  otber  papers,  preTious  to  aucli  electiooi 
— ia  guilty  of  a  mlademeanor. 

— STyrv.  I3<;  or  fumlsliTQg  llquora— 17  Ean.  Ml.' 
I^imlshinE  raoney.  or  property,  to  lofliienes  ToCe-«e  DeitT'i 

55.  Every  person  yibo,  being  a,  cundidate  at  any  eteo- 
tlon,  offers  or  agrees  to  appoint  or  procure  the  appoint- 
ment of  any  particular  person  to  olfice,  as  an  ioducement 
or  consideration  to  any  petsoD  to  rote  for,  or  procure  or 
aid  ia  procuring  the  election  of  sucli  candidate,  is  nollty 


1 

4 


QiTlng  proiBiui  at  revud  to  procnre  *ote>— ges  DestiT''  Crlm. 

56.  Every  person,  not  being  a  candidate,  wbo  comma' 
□ioatea  any  offer,  made  in  violation  of  the  last  section,  to 
any  person,  with  Inteut  to  induce  him  to  vote  for,  or  to 
procure  or  aid  In  procuring  the  election  of  the  candidate 
making  the  oSer,  Is  guilt;  of  a  misdemeanor. 

57.  Every  person  who  gives  or  offers  a  bribe  to  any 
ofBcer  or  member  of  any  legislative  caucus,  political  ooo- 
rentlou,  committee,  primary  election,  or  political  gather- 
ing of  any  kind,  beld  for  the  purpose  of  nominating  can- 
didates for  ofScea  of  honor,  trust,  or  profit,  in  this  State, 
with  inteut  to  induence  the  person  to  whom  such  bribe  is 
given  or  offered  to  be  more  favorable  to  oae  candidate 
than  another,  and  every  person,  member  of  either  of  the 
bodies  in  this  section  mentioned,  who  receives  or  offers 
to  receive  any  such  bribe,  is  punishable  by  imprlsunment 
in  tbe  State  prison  not  less  than  one,  uor  more  than  four 
teen  yean. 

SB.  Every  person  who,  by  threats,  inlimiilatlona,  i 
mlwrfnl  yloleace,  wUlfiillx  biadera  or  preTenU  e\eeKg»^ 


from  aBBsmbliag  In  public  meetlDg  for  tlie  o 
of  public  qneitlons,  is  g^lty  of  a  minlemeaiior. 
Tbnats  and  InUaililatlaa— ««  DeitT'i  Crlm.  Law,  ■  71 1. 

59.  Every  penon  who  willfully  disturbs  or  brDsks  up 
any  public  meeting  of  electors  or  others,  lawfolly  b«iDg 
beld  for  the  purpose  of  cousiJerlng  public  qaesUoiu,  is 
ItuUty  of  a  miademeBnor. 

DlnorbliiB  •laoton— tee  Deny 't  Crlm.  Law,  1 71 L 

60.  Every  person  wlio  makes,  ofFera,  or  accepts  anjr 
bet  or  wttger  upon  the  result  of  any  election,  or  npon  the 
■access  or  faiturs  of  any  person  or  ouidldate,  or  upon  tiM 
number  of  votes  to  be  cast,  either  in  the  BKgrefpte  or  fof 
any  particular  candidate,  or  upon  the  TOta  to  ba  cast  by 
any  person,  is  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 


ol  a  preuuloii  result  ot  UiaeTecUoD 'la's  Ut^Bi 
61.    Every  person  who  willfully  violates  any  of  tb* 

provlalonaoftbe  laws  of  this  State  relating  to  elections  is, 


i  SI.   Actio;  In  upuULociiH 

{«S.    Aeiaol  omcendc/ael: 

.    Giving  or  offering  brll) 


atbavlflff  qmdlOed. 


.  OScen  fllegaUf  Incerested  In  coDtiacta. 

.  Frasontlne  CiaudileDt  bills  or  clBima  for  aUowiuice  or 

.  BurlBff  appolatmenta  to  office. 

-  Taking  TowanlA  Cor  deputation, 

.    BefumJ  to  •arrcndor  books,  oto.,  to  sueoeHor. 

.   SeotloosCoapply  t0Bdnilnlatrat3TeBn{l  mlHisterlBlot 

65.  Bvery  person  who  exerciseR  any  function  of  a  pub- 
lic otSee  iritliout  taking  the  oath  of  office,  or  ffithout  giv- 
ing the  required  bond,  Is  guilty  of  a  misclemoanor.  [Ap» 
proTeil  March  30tb,  in  effect  July  1st,  1S74.] 

66.  The  laat  seclion  shall  not  be  oonstruad  to  affect  the 
validity  of  acta  done  by  a  peraun  oxerciaiag  tho  fundtiona 
of  a  publiu  olfice  iu  fiict,  whore  other  persons  than  himself 
are  iJitereated  in  maintaining  the  validity  of  such  acts. 

67.  Every  person  who  gives  or  otters  any  bribe  to  auy 
executive  officer  of  this  State,  with  intent  to  influoaco  hiiu 
in  respect  to  auy  act,  decision,  vote,  opinion,  or  other  pro- 
ceading  as  such  officer,  is  punisliable  by  imprisoDineot  in 
ibn  State  prison  not  less  than  otia  nor  more  than  fourteou 
years,  and  is  disiiuali&ed  from  holding  any  office  ii 
State. 

BuontlTt  offican It  lalndlctabla  to  be  CDncRmcd  In  bribing,  fl' 

■nempcInK  W  bribe,  a  cabinet  minlatar—llJnrr.^ls*:  ac '—' 

«t  Uia  ravBuun-a  DB1I.JH4;  Wliai't.SC.  TrI.  Uai  aallQlU 


tbemoni 


.a  It  niinr4«iit,  wltbout  tender 


I  Fac  Coast  L.  J.  1< 


H.  J.  L.  1< 


Sm  ilesly'B  I 


68,  Every  executive  officer,  or  person  elected  or  &p- 
pointed  to  an  executive  office,  wlio  asks,  receives,  or 
agrees  to  receive,  any  bribe,  upon  any  agreement  or  un- 
derstanding tbat  his  vote,  opinion,  or  action  upon  any 
matter  tlien  pending,  omhicb  may  be  brought  before  liim 
in  His  official  capacity,  shall  be  Influenced  thereby,  is  pun- 
Isbable  by  Imprisonment  in  tbe  State  prison  not  leas  than 
one  nor  more  than  fourteen  years;  and,  in  addition  there- 
to, forfelta  his  office,  and  is  forever  disqualified  from  hold- 
ing any  office  in  this  State. 

AecoptinEbtltwi — An  offer  brui  ofOeer.  Ifl  r««lTsa  bribe,  b  1& 
<llctable-S9Ill.K,   SeeDMty'sCrlin.Lan.lTlc. 

69.  Every  person  who  attempts,  by  means  of  any 
threat  or  violence,  to  deter  or  prevent  an  executive 
officer  from  performing  any  duty  imposed  upon  such 
officer  by  law,  or  who  knowingly  resists,  by  the  use  of 
force  or  violence,  such  officer,  in  tbe  performanoe  of  hit 
duty,  is  punishable  by  fine  not  exceeding  five  thousand 
dollars,  and  imprisoDmcut  !□  tlie  couuty  jail  not  exceed- 


—  '  "'  -^  [ram  makiDg  or  being  iatereated  la  coDtraata, 
bftcoming  a  vewlor  or  purchaser  at  sales,  or  from 
Dg  scrip,  or  otbsr  erldoaces  of  iTidebCedne9>i.  trlic 

I 
I 


'  Every  officer  or  person  proliibited  by  the  laiWS  uf 
tbJB  State  from  making  or  being  iatereated  ia  coDtraota, 
or  from  bftcoming  a  vewlor  or  purchaser  at  sales,  or  from 
purcbanlDg  scrip,  or  other  eridoaces  of  iTidebCedne9>i.  trlio 
violate*  any  of  the  provisioiia  of  aucli  lawn,  in  pnaishable 
by  a  flna  of  not  more  tliaa  oca  thousand  dollar 
Imprisonment  io  the  Stalo  priHOa  not  more  tbali  Hvs-  1 
years,  and  ia  foravec  disqualified  from  holding  any  offica  I 
in  thla  State. 

72.  Every  person  who,  with  iutent  todefraud,pre9eDts- 
for  allowance  or  for  payment  to  any  State  board 
cer,  or  to  any  county,  town,  city,  wiird,  or  village  board 
or  ofBcer,  authorized  to  allow  or  pay  tlia  aams  i 
any  falsa  or  fraudulent  claim,  bill,  account,  voucher,  or 
wrilinE,  is  guilty  of  felony. 

73.  Every  person  who  gives  or  offers  any  gratuity  or 
reward,  1u  consideration  thnt  bo  or  any  other  person  shall 
be  appointed  to  any  public  office,  or  shall  he  permitted  to 
exercise  or  discharge  the  duties  thereof,  la  guilty  of  a 


BaviDE  apsalnlmanti  (o  offics— a  SBTg.  &  R.  333;  M  Wis.  213;  B 
CODt.L.J.iMi  6  HIU.JJjK  Vi.  SM;  2  Vs.  Oas.  laOii  aainp.  M;  II 
Mi«l.SS;;3BiuT.ISS5;*M.atM.    Sea  Deatr'a  Crlm.  Law.  S  70  h. 

74.  Every  public  officer  who,  for  any  gratuity  or  re- 
ward, appoints  another  person  to  a  public  office,  or  per- 
mits another  person  to  eiercise  or  dLteharge  bqj  of  the 
duties  of  liis  office,  is  punishable  by  a  flne  not  exceeding 
five  thousand  dollars,  and,  in  addition  ihecuto,  forfeits 
h<8  office,  and  Is  forever  disqualified  from  holding  any 
office  in  this  State. 

75.  Every  person  who  willfully  and  knowingly  in- 
trudes himself  into  any  public  office  to  which  he  has  not 
been  elected  or  appointed,  and  every  person  who,  having 
been  an  ext^cutlve  ol&cer,  willfully  exercises  any  of  the 
(unctions  of  bia  oMce  after  his  term  has  expireil,  s.ail 
HUOtiesaor  has  been  elected  □raj>pointedandhaAqi; 

"  jr  of  a  wiKlenteannr. 


§§  76-7       CftlXBU  AOAl 

76.  Every  officer  whoae  office  la  abolished  by  law,  o 
^liD,  after  the  expiration  of  tbe  time  for  wtileb  be  may  bi 
appointed  ot  elected,  or  after  lie  lias  resiRaed  or  beei 
legally  remoTed  from  office,  willfully  and  unlawful!; 
wittiliolda  or  detalnsi  from  liis  eucceeaor,  or  other  peraoi 
entitled  thereto,  the  records,  papeia,  documents,  or  otbe 
writing  appertaining  or  bElonging  to  bis  office,  or  mutl 
latea,  destroys,  or  takes  awny  tbe  same,  is  punishable  b; 
imprisoatacnt  in  the  Slate  prieon  not  less  than  one  no 
more  than  tea  yeata. 

77.  Tbe  various  proviftions  of  this  cbapter  apply  ti 
administirative  and  ministerial  officers,  in  tbe  same  man 
uer  as  if  they  were  mentioned  tberein. 


I 


TITLE  VT. 
Of  CiimeB  against  the  Legislative  Foirar. 

S  ai.    Preventing  Iho  ineetlns  of  ibn  Ij^lfllatiirB. 

f  U.  AlLerlDg  diaCC  of  bni  or  roiDlutlon. 

i  M.  AlCcrUiecnrollGdcopyorbillorresolutlon. 

i  a.  aiiLngorofTciIoebilbestDmemberaof  IfaoLDgUlatnre. 

!  H.  BccoKlzie  brlljes  by  momben  ol  Ibe  LeglsUture. 

187.  Vltiie93Ear«Iii3iiistastteDd,etc.,beroroUieLeglslBnire. 

I  BB.  BrlbeB  \>j  mcmbecs  of  Uie  LegULBtare. 

I  89.  Lobbying. 

81.  Every  person  wbo  wilirully,  and  by  force  or  fraud, 
preveiita  tbo  Legislature  of  this  State,  or  eltbar  of  ths 
houses  composing  it,  nc  any  of  the  members  thereof, 
from  meeting  or  organiKlng,  Is  guilty  of  felony. 

82.  Every  perspn  who  willfully  ilistucbs  the  Legisla- 
ture of  this  State,  or  either  of  the  houses  composing  It 
wbila  in  seHsion,  or  who  commits  any  disorderly  conduct 
in  the  Immediate  view  and  presence  of  either  house, 
tending  to  interrupt  its  proceedings  or  impair  the  respect 
due  to  Its  authority,  Is  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

LcelilallTa  bodlea  bavs  Inhersnt  power  (a  nimUn  tor  contempc  ot 
tholrruIcaa.i.luHlBts-a Wheat. 201;  Ild.M;  rMcAr.453;  1  Wood.  & 
M.*10!9Joilus.3M;Bld.8a7:tPa.t.  J.2a»;IJGray.23B;]IB.H.(M; 

cuiuWeilonU heyoriu Uie aesalon-S  Wbeat^lSSris Md. «2.  ^*        "" 

83.  Bvory  person  wbo  fraudulently  alters  the  draft  of 
any  bill  or  resolution  whinh  has  been  presented  to  either 
of  the  bouses  composing  the  legislature,  to  bo  passed  or 
adopted,  witli  Intent  to  procure  it  to  be  passed  or  adopted 
by  either  house,  or  certified  liy  the  presiding  officer  of 
either  house,  in  language  differeut  from  that  intended  by 

b  lioiue.  U  guilty  of  felony. 


3  84-6    CKUCBS  A 


H 


84.  Every  person  who  fraudulently  altera  the  enrolled 
copy  of  any  bill  or  resolution  which  haa  been  passed  or 
adopted  by  tlia  Legislature  of  this  State,  with  iateat  to 
procure  it  to  be  approTed  by  the  governor,  or  certified  by 
the  secretary  of  state,  or  printed  or  published  by  the 
printer  of  the  statutes,  in  language  diEFerent  front  that  in 
which  it  was  passed  or  adopted  by  the  Legislature,  is 
Kuilty  of  felony. 

85.  Every  person  who  Rives  or  offers  to  give  a  bribe  to 
any  member  of  the  Legislature,  or  to  another  person  for 
him,  or  attempts  by  menace,  deceit,  suppression  of  truth, 
or  any  corrupt  means,  to  influence  a  member  in  giving  or 
withholding  his  vote,  or  in  not  attending  the  house  or  any 
committee  of  which  he  is  a  member,  is  punisliable  by  im- 
prisonment in  the  State  prison  not  less  than  one  nor  mora 
than  ten  years. 

GivlDg  bribe  to  legislative  alUcera— THisrC.  Prec.  im, 
05br  of  bijbs.— It  la  sa  much  a  rrime  to  offer  a  brl[»  sa  to  tska 
one— nM.J.  L.  lOSl  BFie.O,  L.  J.  ]«l-    Thii  nirxniw  la  nunnlats  wbak 

tba  oOeMs  RiaaHj^ftl^Dugii  id  a  ms 


BoiH"-)!  K.J.  1. 


iiilliaiighttwoll 


■B.    S§  87-9  1 

d  forever  disc[UiLlifle(l  rrom  boMing  any  office  or  public  I 
lat.    pn  effect  April  6tU,  1880.] 
!80BiviDB  brlba — An  offer  by  an  olBaer  tu  receive  a  liMba  lalodlot- 
o-ai  lU.m    Goo  Desty'it  Criiu,  Law.  i)  71  r. 


;"«-" 


in  leylslnloR 


^j  llN?V!Sri8Wct.i;Ji  SAHu'rLai  a'vn. t?»a. lai.  ■""'  '  "'™ 
87.  Every  person  who,  being  summoned  to  attend  ai 
witDBBS  before  eitlier  bouae  of  the  Legislature  or  anj 
committee  thereof,  refuses  or  neglecia,  withont  lawful 
excuse,  to  attend  pursuant  to  Bucb  summons;  and  every 
person  who,  being  preaent  before  either  house  of  the  Leg- 
islature or  an;  committee  thereof,  willfully  refuses  to  be 
sworn,  or  to  answer  any  material  and  proper  queatiou,  or 
10  produce,  upon  reasonable  notice,  any  material  and 
proper  books,  papers,  or  documents  in  his  possesalou  or 
under  his  control,  is  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

68.  Every  member  of  the  I/egislaturo  convicted  of  any 
crime  defined  In  this  chapter,  in  addition  to  the  punisb- 
meiit  prescribed,  forfeits  his  office,  and  is  forever  disqual- 
ified from  holding  any  ofGce  in  this  State. 

89.  Every  person  who  obtains,  or  scehs  to  obtain 
moneyorotlier  thiugof  vnluo  trom  another  person,  upon 
a  pretense,  claim,  or  representation  tbaC  be  can  or  will 
improperly  iniluenoe  in  any  manner  the  action  of  any 
member  of  a  legislative  body  in  regard  to  any  vote  or 
legislative  matter,  is  guilty  of  a  felony.  Upon  the  trial  no 
person  otberwise  competent  as  a  witness  ahall  boescused 
from  testifying  as  such  concerning  tlie  offense  charged,  on 
the  grounds  tbat  such  testimony  mity  criminate  himself, 
or  subject  bim  to  public  infamy,  but  such  testimony  sliall 
not  afterward  be  used  sgainHt  him  in  any  judicial  pro- 
ceeding, except  for  perjury  in  giving  such  testimony. 
effect  April  6th,  1S30.] 


TITLE  Vn. 

Of  Crtmaa  against  PabUo  Jnstloa. 

OSAV.     I.    Bbibbrt  axd  Corsuptiom. 
n.    BnouR. 

m.      GaOAPES   iSD  AIDUta   THZRBOr. 

IV>     POBQINO,  STE4UHO,  MOTH^TINO,  AHD  FAIiO- 

FViiia  JiniiaiAi.  ahd  Publio  Bboobim  aiid 

DOCDMBNTB. 
pEBJDBr   AND    SUBOBNATIOM   Og    PgltJDBY. 


i  M.  RecBJvjDg 
J  H.  Enartlon. 
I   W,    [mpropor  > 


92.  Every  parson  who  giroa  or  ofEerstogivealjribeto 
ally  judicial  officer,  juror,  referee,  arbitrator,  or  umpire,  or 
to  an;  person  who  may  be  authorized  by  law  to  hear  or  de- 
termlne  any  questioa  or  cnntroTersy,  with  intent  to  iufln- 
encB  ills  vote,  opinion,  or  decislou  upon  any  matter  or 
quQstloQ  which  is  or  may  be  brouglit  before  him  for  deoi- 
Bion,  is  pnnlslialjlB  by  Impriaonmont  in  the  State  prison 
not  loss  than  one  nor  more  than  ten  years. 

Brtherr,  what  oomUiaiBi — It  Is  the  elvlng  or  recelYlng  ot  Maj 

luKurLrouKlitWoreUm— iCul-Uti  14Ala.UKi. 
JnJ.iiilal  offlcen.— Tho  slatuto  ccmnuci  (ho  olleiue  to  acthiK  mors 


MembiTBaCiouiliclpalbaBrd- 
OObring  bribe.— TbeoffErota 

Al^lWJi  4  Hurr.  :J4^l4t  2CaUjp-7i!p:  ;«  J.u.nayui.  uu:  nDr.iuujin 

HiiaiierUMInOiBuowerof  UnndBeertocoBBiuniiulo-aaN.J.] 

■nliiDwiUisiiDciit  MIDI  tbe  ameer  will  cirulpnie— I  Tei.CLApD. 
W7  Wli«»P»rtrV«'w  thttiha^oHB  lowhoinJiBpBBreillho_briB; 


i1.Rayui.13TI;  nor.althouglilD 


»l%{bainiHte;l3nntneueiwiry-^Piicb.l.'j.  1631;  1 
B*eIlstT%CrIm.  Lair.sTl  ti. 


M93-5 

93.  Svery  Judicial  officer,  juror,  refaree,  arbitrator,  or 
umpire,  and  bvbij  person  aathorized  by  law  to  h6ar  or 
determine  any  question  or  controvarsy,  who  asks,  re- 
ceives, or  agrees  to  receive,  any  bribe,  upon  any  agree- 
ment or  nuderstandlng  thut  bis  vote,  opinion,  or  decision 
npon  any  matter  or  question  which  is  or  may  ba  brought 
before  him  for  decision,  shall  be  InSuenced  thereby,  i5 
punishable  by  imprisonment  In  tha  Stata  prison  not  less 
than  one  nor  more  than  ten  years. 

Aoccptlne;  bribe.— It  Is  brlberv  to  seek  an  imaDe  rewwd  to  InOiKiK* 
beJiBvlor  III  office-4  Bt.  Com.  13»;  ancl  an  offer  ta  recelTe  a  brlb*  la  In- 
dictable-WUl-BS.  TDniBl[eacusori)rllMiTBeiiulnlns-NlDd.Uli 
B.C.SAm_.Cr.R.2a. 

94.  Every  judicial  officer  who  aslcs  or  reoeires  any 
omolament,  gratuity,  or  reward,  or  any  promise  thereof, 
except  such  as  may  he  authorized  by  law,  for  doing  any 
official  act,  ia  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

Buortioii.— No  (ees  can  be  aiaewa  bnC  those  provided  by  laM.ttae 
Uoneil  by  the  court,  or  permltMd  byaucleni  usage:  and  where  no  i» 
Dumeistloii  l9  provided;  [be  officer  must  perfona  tbs  datlea  nrltliaot 
It— 3S>ny.4Z3i  I  Sent.  A  R-SM:  1  Up.Can.Q.  B.292;  IS  Id.  IN.  Se* 
DMty'BCrlm.Law,sEta,b.    IE  Is  an  Indlciable  offsnH.    Bea  ld.u». 

95.  Every  poison  who  corruptly  attempts  to  inflnance 
a  joror,  or  any  person  summoned  or  drawn  as  a  Juror,  or 


Bt  rommon  law-S'iioT.  aJ8.   A  wlmeBS  liu  no  right  to  UbUybt  a  jw]Mr 
cuaJurr,wlUioutdlKcllaiisor  Uie<:oiut-6DoHDD.6UI. 

96.  Every  juror,  or  poraon  (Irawn  or  flummoned  at  B 
juror,  or  cliaaeD  arbitrator  or  umpire,  or  appointed  ref- 
eree, who  either— 

1.  Makes  any  promiBe  or  BgrBemenC  Co  give  a  verdict 
or  decision  for  or  aitaioBt  aiiy  part; ;  or, 

a.  ■Willfully  and  oorrupily  permits  any  communication 
to  bo  made  to  him,  or  receirea  any  book,  paper,  inatiii- 
ment  or  infonnation  raloiing  lo  any  causa  or  matter  peod' 
ing  before  him,  except  according  to  tlie  regular  course  of 
proceediugs; 

—la  puniflhable  by  flna  not  BKceBding  flvo  thousand  doi- 
lard,  or  by  imprisonment  in  Che  State  prison  not  OEcaed- 
Idr  five  years.  [Approved  starch  SOtb,  in  effect  July  let, 
187*.] 

97.  Every  justice  of  the  peace  or  constable  of  the  same 
township  who  purchases  or  is  taterested  la  tbe  purchase 
of  any  judgment  or  part  thereof  ou  tbe  docket  of,  or  on 
any  docket  in  possession  of,  such  justice,  is  guilty  of  a 
miademeaDor. 

98l  Every  ofBcer  convicted  of  any  crime  deSned  In 
this  chapter,  in  adilitioa  to  the  punishment  prescribed, 
forfeits  his  of&ce,  and  is  forever  disqualilied  from  lioldiug 
any  offlce  in  this  State. 

99.  The  auperintendene  of  state  printing  shall  not, 
during  bia  contlnUDoce  in  office,  have  any  Interest,  direct- 
ly or  indirectly.  In  any  printing  of  aaj  kind,  or  iu  any 
liinding,  engraving,  or  lithographing,  or  in  a,  contract  for 
furnisbing  puper  or  other  printing-stock  or  material  con- 
nected with  the  State  printing;  and  any  violation  of  these 
provisions  shall  flubjecl  him,  on  conviction  before  a  court 
of  competaut  jurisdiction,  to  impiisonmeot  in  tbe  State 
prison  for  a  term  of  not  less  than  two  years  uor  more 
tban  five  jMn,  ajid  a  fine  of  not  less  than  one  thousand 


I 


gioo 

dollan  nor  mora  than  three  tboasaud  dollars,  or  bj  both 
such  fine  and  imprisoiuiieut.     [In  effect  April  1st,  I8T8.] 

100.  If  tbe  said  superinteiideiit  of  state  priotiog  shall 
eormptly  coUade  nitli  an;  peraoa  or  persons  furnishing 
paper  or  materials,  or  bidding  therefor,  or  with  any  other 
person  or  personSi  or  have  any  secret  understanding  with 
him  or  them,  by  himself  or  through  others,  t«  defraud  tbe 
State,  or  by  which  the  State  shall  be  defrauded  or  mads 
to  Bustolu  a  loss,  contrary  to  tbe  true  Intent  and  meaning 
of  this  act,  he  shall,  npon  conviction  thereof.  In  any  court 
at  competent  Joriadiction,  forfeit  his  office,  and  be  aubject 
to  in^risoament  In  the  6tat«  prison  for  a  term  of  not  leM 
than  two  yean,  and  to  a  fine  of  not  less  than  one  thoa> 
sand  dollars  nor-  more  than  three  thousand  dollan,  or 
both  snch  fine  and  ImprisonmenL    [En  effect  April  3rdt 


r 


CHAPTER  n. 


t  102.    RetaUD^  foo<l3  rrom  custody  of  olDoer. 

101.  Every  porsoD  wlio  rescues  or  attempts  to  reic 
oraiilsaiiotlier  peraoo  laieacuing  or  attempting  to  rest 
aaj  prisoner  from  aay  prison,  or  from  any  officer  or  per- 
son having  liim  in  lawful  custody,  is  pnnishable  as  fol- 

1.  IE  aach  prisoner  was  in  ouatudy  upon  a  conviction  o( 
felony  punisbable  with  deatli:  b;  imprisonment  In  tba 
State  prison  not  lesa  than  one  nor  more  than  fourteen 

3.  If  BucU  prisoner  was  in  cuatody  upon  a  conviction  of 
any  other  felony:  by  impriaonment  in  tbe  State  prison 
not  less  than  six  months,  nor  more  tlian  five  years. 

S.  If  such  prisoner  was  in  custody  upon  a  charge  of  fel' 
ony;  bya  Aae  not  exceeding  ooe  thousand  dollars,  and 
impiisonmBnt  In  tho  county  jail  not  esoeeding  two  years. 

4,  Tf  such  prisoner  was  in  oust<)Qy  otherwise  than  upon 
a  cfaargB  or  conviction  of  felony:  by  Una  not  esceediog 
ilve  hnndred  dollars,  and  Imprisonment  in  tbe  county  jail 
not  exceeding  nix  months. 

Snoae  la  Ida  violent  dellvepy  of  a  prisoner  from  lawful  costofly— 
31  WediL  mW;  Hoe  (  HI.  Com.  lal;  bvbq  iiiuuBh  lUo  prlsouer  takeii  no 
pnrtlu  tha  violeuea— r.  CliurlL  13;  see  119  Slaaa.  L!IT.    ItiuiuCliotUe 

sa*.    Tlie  Imprtuoinrnl  iniul  bepHina/iKieiast\ltalile—\Tniicb.2K; 
Sea  7  Cunii.^in.    Tliera  iiiiHt  lia  lEuawfeclaa  liv  tlia  reaouer  tluu  Ilia 
DrUDDsrvraa  niiiler  nrrat-W  Md.  U9.    II  umucceBaful,  It  may  Lo  iu-    I 
OlBtcd  M  >uj  atlemiit-l&  Ue.  IN. 

102.  Every  person  who  willfully  Injures  or  destroys, 
or  takes  or  attempts  to  take,  or  assists  any  person  in  talc- 
ing or  attempting  to  take,  from  the  custody  of  any  oiBcer 
or  person,  auy  peisuuul  properly  which  sucli  ofBcer  or 

in  charge  under  any  prooeas  of  law.  Is  guilty 


CHAPTER  in. 


S  110.    CiUT)'Uis  Inla  prisou  thlnga  uaeTul  to  sId  In  u  Busapo. 

105,  Every  priaoner  conflned  in  tlia  State  prison  for  E 
term  less  tlian  for  llfo,  who  escapes  tbersfrom,  ia  pucisb 
able  by  impiisoti  meat  iatha  Btate  prUon  for  a  term  oijua 
In  length  to  tho  term  he  was  aorrlng  at  tlio  time  of  aucl 
escape;  said  secand  term  of  impriaonniBiit  to  commenci 
from  the  time  he  ivould  otlierwisa  liace  been  dischargee 
from  said  prison.     [In  enact  April  IGtli,  1880.] 

the  State  prison  for  e 


G3  BBCAPK3,  ±trD  AIDIHO  THXaiOM.      §§  109-11 

exceeding  ten  yeais,  and  fine  not  exceeding  ten  tbou&HDd 
dollars. 
FenaitUni  Sloape,  JlabilllT  fai^-sse  Desty'a  Crtnu  Law. 

109.  Every  person  wlio  willfully  saaisla  any  prisouar 
confined  in  any  prison,  or  in  tbo  lawful  custody  of  aoy 
officer  or  person,  to  escape,  or  in  an  altempt  to  uacnps' 
from  sucib  prison  or  custody,  ia  punislioble  as  provided  in 
section  one  hundred  and  eight  of  tliis  Code. 

Iiiabklitr  of  part7  aiding  eacapa — aeft  Deaty'ii  Crlm.  Ijlw.  ^^^a. 

1 10.  Every  person  who  carries  or  senda  into  a  prison 
anytlilng  usefal  to  aid  a  prisaaer  ia  making  liia  escape, 
with  intent  thereby  to  facilitate  ibe  escape  of  any  pris- 
oner confined  tberein,  is  puDiehable  as  provided  in  sec- 
tion one  handred  and  eight  of  this  Code. 

AhIsUde  10  break  nrisan  rendeis  the  pnrty  nuiatlc?  an  nccesaorv 
— Itu Maw. 297;  isMo.lBJ;  H  Johns. 30;  Bnaa*  R.i;.ij".4Mi  i  Car.  AM. 

a  trtal  tut  Hlillna  n  prisoner  lo  psoapio.  anoIUer  ptiaoae'r  escaplne  liy 

111.  Whenever  a  trial  shall  be  had  of  any  person  un- 
der any  of  tbe  provisions  of  sections  one  Lnndced  and 
five  and  one  bundred  and  six  of  this  Code,  and  whenever 
ft  convict  in  the  State  prison  shall  be  tried  for  any  crime 
oommitled  tiieiein,  tbe  county  clerk  of  tbe  county  where 
such  trial  is  bud  shall  make  out  a  statement  of  all  the 
coals  incurred  by  the  county  tor  the  (rial  of  such  case, 
andof  guarding  and  keeping  a ucb  convict,  properly  cer- 
tified to  by  a  superior  judge  of  said  county,  wlucb  Etate- 
ment  shall  be  seat  to  tlie  board  of  State  prison  directoia 
for  iLeir  approval;  and  after  such  approval,  said  board 
sball  cause  tbe  amount  of  sucb  costs  to  be  paid  out  of  the 
money  appropriated  for  tbo  support  of  the  State  prison,  to 
the  county  treasurer  of  the  caunty  wbere  such  trial  waa 
had.    [In  effect  April  6th,  1880.] 


I 


IS  113-14   rORODia,  b 


CHAPTEE  rv. 


lit.  LanmTi 

114.  Larcenr.  deatnictloD,  etfl.,  or  reconli  b;  otlun- 

lls.  Ollerliig  totae  or  forged  iniCrumi 

lU.  Adding  names,  etc.,  to  Jnrr  lists. 

IIT.  FaUUyiiwJuiT  lists,  etc 

113.  Sveiy  officer  baTiog  tbe  custody  of  any  record, 
map,  or  book,  or  of  any  paper  or  proceeding  of  any  oonr^ 
filed  or  deposited  in  any  public  office,  or  placed  in  hli 
hands  for  any  purpose,  who  ia  guilty  of  stealing,  nlllfolly 
destroying,  mutilating,  defacing,  altering  or  falsifying, 
lemoYing  or  secreting  the  whole  or  any  part  of  snoh 
record,  map,  book,  paper,  or  proceeding,  or  who  peimlta 
any  otiier  peison  bo  to  do,  la  punishable  by  imprisooment 
fa  the  iitiiU;  prUon  mit  li:a3  lliiiu  quo  nor  more  tliau  four- 


6S 


g  lJ.5-17  I 


115.    Erery  peraon  who  knowingly  procurea  or  offers  | 
any  false  or  forged  inatrument  to  be  filed,  registered,  o 
recorded  !□  aoy  public  office  nitliln  tills  State,  wMcli  lu-  | 
etniment,  if  genuine,  ntlgljt  La  tiled,  or  registered,  c 
corded  under  any  law  of  this  State,  or  of  tlis  United  | 
States,  ia  guilty  of  felony. 
PatUnEafDrseii  deed  on  record-2;  Mich.  387i  SAbli.App.Di 

IIG.  Every  person  who  adOs  any  names  to  the  list  of  | 
persons  selected  to  serve  as  juiors  for  the  county.  Either 
by  placing  the  same  in  the  jury-box,  or  otlierwiss,  or  ej 
tracts  any  name  tberefrom,  or  destroys  the  jury-box,  or 
anyofthepiecesof  paper  containing  the  names  of  jurors, 
or  mutilates  or  defaces  sucb  uajnes  so  that  the  same  can- 
not be  read,  oi  changes  such  names  on  the  pieces  of  pa- 
per, eioept  in  cases  uUowed  by  Jaw,  is  guilty  of  a  felony.  1 
[Approved  March  30th,  in  effect  July  Ist,  1874.]  | 

11.7.  Every  officer  or  person  required  by  law  to  certify 
to  the  list  of  peiaoDB  selected  aa  jurors,  who  maliciously, 
corruptly,  or  willfully  certifies  to  a  false  or  incorrect  list, 
or  a  list  containing  other  names  than  those  selected,  or 
■wbo,  being  required  by  law  to  write  down  the  names 
placed  on  the  certified  lists  on  separate  pieces  of  paper, 
does  not  write  down  and  place  in  the  jury-bos  the  sania 
names  that  are  on  the  certified  list,  and  no  more  and  no 
oa  such  lists,  ia  gniilt?  of  a  felony. 


CHAPTEE  V. 


Iia    PerJiUT  daflnea. 

la).   OBtb  of  office. 

Irregularity  Ln  sdmlnlsterlng. 

iHcompeCeacy  oC  nICaeu  no  tl 
123.    Snowledgo  of  malailallty  ol  [ 

Making  deposLtlons,  etc.,  when  deemed  complets. 

Statemenl  of  ttiat  vhlcb  one  doei  not  know  to  tw  troe. 

ronlsbmeiit  of  perjury. 

SaUomalloa  of  pErJtir;. 

Procnrlng  the  exeeatlon  of  Innocent  pernmi. 

118.    Every  person  wLo,  liaviag  tnkea  an  oatli  tbivt  he 
will  testify,  declare,  depoaa,  or  certify  truly  before  an; 
oompotont  tribunal,  officer,  or  person,  in  any  of  tlie  ci 
In  wbich  Hucli  an  oath  may  by  law  bo  ndminialerpil, 
fully  and  contrary  lo  such  oatlij 


67     PEBjnXT  AMD  BtJBOENATlON    Off  PBEJTIBT.     §§  119-24 


t)loillnii-13  Unas.  JTI:  S  Hawks,  458;  a  Mcirpb.  m\3  I 
(Va.i  ;34;  2  Id.  791;  e  Weud.  ess;  ■•  Brul.  A  fi.  m.   Sea 


119.  Tlie  terut  "oa.t1i,"  a9  iiaod  in  tlii!  last  acctloii,  In- 
clodes  an  afflnaatioD,  and  every  otlier  motla  aatborized 
by  law  of  ttttasting  the  truth  or  that  whicU  ia  stntod. 

Form  d/ oath.— The  form  of  gslh  »  merely  iHrectoiT— II  Allfn. !«. 

";;::"  :^!5" " " " """" " 

120.  So  much  ot  an  oatlj  of  office  as  relates  to  the  tu- 
CUTB  performance  of  ofScial  dal  lea  ia  not  aucli  an  oatli  an 
is  intended  by  the  two  preceding  aectiuns. 

Official  oalh.— Perjury  di 


122.  It  is  no  defense  to  a  proaecntiou  for  perjary  tbat 
tlie  accused  nasnotcompetentto  give  the  testimony,  dep- 
oaition,  or  certillcaCe  ol  which  falsehood  ia  alleged.  It  ia 
sofficleot  that  he  did  give  ancli  testimony  or  make  such 
ilepositiou  or  certificate. 

CompetBncrorlncompBtBiioy  ot  wIlneM  It  Immiiwrlsl— 10  Johtii. 
miaalUle-in'N.'V.B5i™t.^O.i.™0S.  *       "        "         """"'         °^  ' 

123.  It  ia  DO  defense  to  a  prosecation  for  perjory  that 
the  accused  did  not  know  the  materiality  of  the  false 
statement  made  by  him;  or  that  it  did  not.  in  fact,  affect 
the  proceeding  In  or  for  which,  it  was  made.  It  Is  sufS- 
cient  that  it  was  material,  and  mlijht  liaya  been  used  to  i 
aSeot  such  proceeding. 

124.  The  making  of  a,  deposition  or  certiii«ate  is 
deemed  to  be  complete,  within  the  provisions  of  this  chap- 
ter, from  the  time  when  it  is  delivered  by  the  accused  to 
any  other  person,  with  the  intent  tliat  it  be  ulteiei  c 


§S  125-a    pEajuBx  A 

125.  Ad  nnquailified  statament  of  tbat  which  one  does 
not  know  to  be  true  ia  egulraleut  to  a  statement  of  that 
whicli  one  knows  to  be  false, 

Wasl  of  knovladea.— A  false  statement  ot  a  tact  wlilcb  he  did  not 

tyZsc.  roi  ™llim.  2(a™iN.''Y^iSi  or  o" which  to  faiuokoowf 
ed|[e,Jl'arkerCr.B.t[]i  HeUef.n. 

126.  Perjury  is  puuisbable  hj  impiisoument  In  tliB 
State  prison  not  leas  tlian  one,  nor  more  tban  foDTteen 

127.  Eyery  penontrho  tvUlfull;  piocarea another  pei- 
Boa  to  commit  perjury  is  guilty  of  Babom&Uon  of  per- 
jury, and  ia  punishable  in  the  same  manner  as  he  wonid 

be  if  personally  jjuilty  of  the  perjury  so  prociired, 

Sobomatlon  of  perjarf  Is  the  procjrlnit,  Instlgatlog,  Incltliig,  « 
peraunliuK  luiother  lo  awear  (slaelj— aHo«,<i;  a  MeuMli  ILeaeb, 
m;  KirowViisFliisIthewUnesa  wouJilIcstiI)rto tbeEact,kaDwliuliia 
heraJMo-S  Met.  »l:  2-2  Ohio  at.  tJl;  S.  C.  I  Onen  C.  B.  6«i7nat  It 
man  lie  la  a  peodlng  priKBeding-«9  Me.  i]9i  a.  C.  1  Am.  Cr.  H.  (W:  1 
Barlj.Ht.    SeeDeetj's  Crloi.LBW.STiJ. 

128.  Every  penion  who,  by  willful  perjury,  or  suboim- 
tion  of  perjury,  procures  the  eonviction  and  exeonttonof 

It  person,  is  punishable  by  death. 


CILVPTEK    VL 


tin.  Oderlag false eitacnce. 

I  lU.  Deceiving  nnllueBs. 

I  IM.  I-nparlngmaaDriaeiice. 

{  lU.  Destrni'lng  evIduiicE. 

I  IH.  rreieiiting  DriIl9suail1i;K  nICaesB 

[  lar.  BiHiiug  nluieasea. 

I  IK.  Receiving  or  effcrlug  to  receive  bribes. 

132.  Ever;  person  who,  upou  aoj  trial,  prooaedlnKi 
laqnlry,  or  InveaUgallou  whaluvor,  QUtliorized  or  penait- 
ted  bj  tnw,  offers  in  STideace,  as  genaine  or  true,  auy  book, 
paper,  docnment,  moorcl,  or  other  inatrumeiit  iu  writing, 
knoirlDK  tlia  Hame  tu  have  been  forged,  or  fraudulently 
altered  or  antedated,  is  guilty  of  f  elooy. 

FaUifyingevldBncB-arjoBHar.  (DcDSM;  U  Mil.  JO. 

133.  Kvety  person  wLo  practices  auj  fraud  or  deceit 
oc  knovringly  makes  ui  exkibita  any  false  statement,  rap- 
teaeutation,  token,  or  writlDg,  to  aaj  witaesa,  or  pei'soD 
abooC  to  be  called  as  a  witness  upon  any  trial,  proceeding, 
Inquiry,  or  inveBtjgation  wliatever,  autliorized  by  law, 
Willi  intent  to  affect  the  testiuton;  of  aucb  witneaa,  la 
guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

134.  Every  person  goilty  of  preparing  any  false  ot 
ante-dated  book,  paper,  record,  imicrument  iu  writing,  oi 
otbermatteror  thing,  with  iu  teat  to  produce  it,  or  allow 
It  to  bo  produced  for  any  fraudulent  or  denaitf  ul  purpose, 
as  genuine  or  true,  upon  any  trial,  proceeding,  or  inquiry 
wliaterer,  autliorized  by  law,  is  guilty  of  faiony. 

FabricatioD  of  BvIdDRDa— 3  Hill,  IVlj  ID  Clark.  *  F.  Ibt;  2  East  ja3: 
t  Xerui.Kep.EIBi  1  Hlioiv,  l.    See  2  Wbivt.  U.  L.  UUi  eO.  1 1334 ;  'J  EnsI 


thing,  Is  about  to  be  produced  in  evidence  upon  aoy  trial, 
Inquiry,  or  in vea Citation  whatever,  autborizoil  by  Ian, 
willfully  destroys  or  conceals  the  same,  with  intent  iliere- 
by  to  prBYent  it  from  being  produced,  is  guilty  of  a  misde- 

136.  Every  person  who  willfully  prevents  or  dissuades 
any  person  who  is  or  may  become  a  witness,  from  attend- 
ing upon  any  trial,  proceeding,  or  inquiry,  authorized  by 
law,  is  guilty  of  a  misdeuieanoc. 

Dlunading  witnsu  from  BttfndlUE-S  Har.  (Del.)  HZ;  .30  Vt-S;  II 
Oisy,g7:  I  SuanKe,  eili  SUod.Mb. 

137.  Every  person  who  gives,  or  offers,  or  promises  to 
give,  to  any  witness,  or  person  about  to  be  called  as  a 
witness,  any  bribe,  upon  any  understanding  oragreement 
that  the  testimony  of  such  witness  shall  be  thereby  IdQd- 
enced,  or  wlio  attempts  by  any  otliec  means  fraudulently 
toinduce  any  parson  to  give  false  or  withhold  true  testi- 
mony, is  guilty  of  a  felony.  [Approved  Uarch  SOtb,  in 
effect  July  1st,  1874.] 

138.  Every  person  who  is  a  witness,  or  ia  about  to  b« 
called  as  such,  who  receives  or  offeiB  to  receive,  any 
bribe,  upoQ  any  understanding  that  his  testimony  ehallbe 


.  KeeLilnj  liquor  vlibla  two  nUlea  of  StsM  pi 

.  Importing  rare  1^1  ooQVIctB. 

.  BrlngmgChlasse  Into  the  SUte. 

.  Sepiuvie  and  distinct  prosi^FQiiDn. 

1179.  Omlaslunorilutr  by  pulillcufllcpr. 

.  OttBute  far  vblcn  no  penally  In  unscrlb&i. 

'rorppnttloiu  not  lo  employ  GhloeaB. 


59  152-8   ovTKtan  x 


n 


142.  Eveij  Bberiff,  coroner,  keeper  of  a  Jul,  constAble, 
01  other  peace  officer,  who  willf nil;  lefoaea  to  leceiTe  ot 
arrest  any  pemoa  charged  with  &  criminal  offense,  is  pos- 
iiiLable  by  fine  not  exceeding  five  tboiuaiid  dollara,  and 
imprisonment  in  the  cocnly  jail  not  exceeding  five  yean, 

83i;  I  Veaiffli.tlll;  Con(.  Eep.ia.  ...  , 

143,  Every  person  holding  Uw  office  of  pablio  adminis- 
trator, who  willfully  refuses  or  neglects  to  perform  the 
duties  thereof,  or  who  violates  any  provision  of  law  relat- 
ing to  Ilia  duties  or  the  duties  of  his  oCBce,  for  wfaicb  soma 
other  pnnlahinent  is  not  prescribed,  is  punishable  by  One 
not  exceeding  five  tbousand  dollars,  or  imprisoniatmt  in 
tbe  county  jail  not  exceeding  two  years,  or  both. 

144  Every  person  who  violates  any  of  tbe  provtsiODS- 
of  section  one  tbousand  five  hundred  and  flfty-eight  ll 
guilty  of  &  loiBderaeaiiOr. 

145.  Every  public  officer  or  other  person,  having  sr- 
tested  any  person  upon  a  criminal  charge,  wbo  willfully 
delays  to  take  such  person  before  a  maglstrata  having 


73 


§14»-52 


diacharge  any  duty  of  liia  office,  wbeo  do  otUer  puuisli- 
ment  ia  prescribed>  is  paaUbable  li;  fins  not  exceeding 
five  thousand  doilnr.i,  and  impriaontnent  in  Ilia  county 
jail  not  exceeding  (ire  years. 
BeslMioB  oflloBr.— ToPonstltntethenlTPnM,  thooncfr  maat  hB«ii- 


Omio.HCS.CK 
XT))(4V[.S9e.    Br 

0».M7!  nor  Href. 
Mil.  430!  ai  Ohio  SI 


:bo  rights  uf 


i«  oinc;aT  * 


I  gffic^r  E 


memsary— 3  \iaeh.  C.  C.  S3S.   6eB  bratr's  CHin.  Law,  1 71  o. 

149.  Everypubiicoffii.er  who,  under  color  of  authority, 
witbont  lairf  d1  oecessitx,  assaalCs  or  beats  any  person,  ia 
punishable  by  fiuo  not  exceeding  five  thousand  dollars, 
and  imprlaonment  in  the  county  jail  not  exceeding  fiye 

Aeaanlu  by  officen.— Where  a  pnrlah  officer,  oRiUnflt  tho  viili  of  ■ 
al  uu-bouse  keeper  Hpulled  luuieceBsurtly  sevfirfl  ciiBdiUeman  c— u  <;oau. 
in.    BesTIN.C.m. 

150.  Every  male  peraon  above  eigbCeen  years  of  age 
wbo  neglects  or  refuses  to  Join  the  poaae  comitaCus  or 
power  of  the  county,  by  neglecting  or  refusing  to  aid  and 
assist  in  taking  or  arresting  any  person  against  whom 
tliere  may  be  laaued  any  prooess,  or  by  neglecting  to  aid 
and  assist  in  retaking  any  person  who.  after  Leing  arrested 
or  confined,  may  have  escaped  from  such  arrest  or  impris- 
on'^nent,  or  by  neglecting  or  refusing  to  aid  and  assiat  ia 
preventing  any  breach  of  the  peace,  or  the  eommiaaion  o( 
any  crtmla~.l  offense,  being  thereto  lawfully  required  by 
any  aheriJI,  deputy  sheriff,  coroner,  constable,  judge,  or 
justiee  of  the  peace,  or  other  offleer  concerned  in  tlie  ad- 
miniairation  of  justice,  is  punishable  by  fine  of  not  leai 
than  fifty  nor  more  than  one  thousand  dollars. 

151.  Repealed.    [Approved  March  30th,  in  effect  Jit1y 


lat,  I 


4.] 


152.    Ttepoaled.    [Approved  March  3Dth,  in  effect  July 


S9  153-4 

153.  Bvery  peraoa  v\in,  hsThis  knowledge  of  tlie  r^ 
taal  commiisioD  of  a  crime,  takes  moaey  or  propaitftt 
another,  or  any  gratnity  or  reward,  or  any  engagsment  oi 
promiae  thereof,  npon  any  atcraement  or  unileratandlng  to 
componad  or  conceal  snch  ccime,  or  to  abstain  from  any 
prosecQtion  thereof,  or  to  withhold  any  oTidenoe  thBreaf, 
except  in  the  cases  provided  for  by  law  In  which  erimet 
may  bs  compromised  by  leave  of  court,  ia  punishable  ■■ 
follows; 

1.  By  ImprtaonmeDt  in  the  State  priwm  not  exceeding 
five  years,  or  in  a  county  jail  not  exceeding  one  year,  where 
the  crime  was  paalahable  by  death  or  Imprisoninent  fn 
the  State  prison  for  life. 

2.  By  impTiBODment  in  the  State  prison  not  exceedti^ 
tUree  years,  or  in  the  conoty  jail  not  exceeding  tix 
montbB,  where  the  crime  was  punishable  by  imprlBOBment 
In  the  State  prison  tot  any  other  term  than  for  life. 

3.  By  imprisonment  in  the  county  jail  not  exceeding 
six  months,  or  by  flne  not  exceediog  five  hundred  dollars, 
where  the  crime  was  a  mlademeanor. 


73  oerzssBB  aoaisbt  i-dbijc  iiubtice.    gg  155-8 


defrnud,  binder,  oc  delay  bis  creditors  ot  theii  riEbta, 
claims,  or  demands,  la  punlBhable  by  itnpTlBontuenC  In  tlis 
coimCy  jail  not  exceeding  one  year,  or  tiy  lino  not  exceed- 
lug  fire  tlioasar-d  dollars,  or  bj  botb. 
FrandnlenI  coDGOSlEaeDi  of  property  wlUi  latent  to  ilefraad  ercll- 

Hry  iluC  tbs  nartlei 'oHempie  J  to  \ie  ilelntudea  Blionlit  Ijr  JailinienC 
Giedlura— IS wenil. MU;  ZJunda.Cli.U4.  An  lucent  in ilefntuiriamc 
be Blinwn, *n>]. lu cua ut  rec<>lveis,a  gulltr ktiawledgsormcliIlitOBt 

155.  Every  peisoa  against  ^hom  an  action  is  pending 
or  against  whom  ajudgmcmtliaabeco  rendered  for  tbe  re- 
covery of  any  personal  property,  who  fraudulently  con- 
ceals,  sells,  or  disposes  of  such  property,  witli  iotei 
to  binder,  delay,  or  defraud  tlie  person  Lriugiog  such  a 
tion  or  recoveiiog  sucli  judgment,  or  witli  aucb  intent  r 
moves  such  property  beyond  tlie  limits  of  tbo  county  ia 
wliiub  it  may  be  at  tbe  time  of  the  commen 
Bucli  action  or  tbe  rendering  of  such  judgnuint,  is  punisb- 
ablu  as  provided  in  tbe  preceding  section. 

156.  Every  person  viho  fraudulently  produc 
fant,  falsely  pretending  it  to  have  beeu  born  of  any  par- 
ent wbose  child  would  be  untitled  to  inherit  any  real 
BBtate  or  to  receive  a  share  of  any  personal  estate,  with 
intent  to  intercept  the  inheritance  of  any  sucli  real  estate, 
or  the  distribution  of  any  such  personal  estate  from  any 
person  lawfully  entitled  thereto,  U  punishable  liy  Impri:*- 
onment  in  tbe  Statu  prison  not  exceeding  ten  y 

157.  Every  person  to  whom  an  infiint  has 
Gded  for  nursing,  education,  or  any  other  purpose,  who, 
with  intent  to  deceive  any  parent  or  guardian  of  such 
child,  substitutes  or  produces  to  such  parent  or  guardian 
another  child  in  the  place  of  the  one  so  conllded,  is  punish- 
able I>y  impriaonment  in  tiie  State  prison  not  exceeding 

158.  Common  barratry  is  the  practice  of  exciting 
groundlesH  judieliil  proceedings,  and  is  punisliahlo  by 
imprisonment  in  tbe  county  jail  not  exceeding  six  months, 

~  ~  t  '^"^  ""^  exoeediag  live  hundred  dollars.  _ 


1 
I 

I 


M  199-62    owwxhbb,  a 

Bamtrr  l>  ttie  pnetloe  of  morliig  or  mBlHngqimrali  biitwai  oik- 
•r  uanoiH,  whoUier  at  IH  or  oUtorwlH— II  nek.  4*1;  aad  bob  U  Kk 
KTi  lil-lck.u»;  »Fa.Bt.M3;  IBULtnt  A  tDUleeot  tbepBUcir 
>  iiia(litru«— I  BalL  ni-Mit  aa  UHinieT  Bdriitiis  or  imfoiiiMlin  a 
gTounclLeuu!t]aii»iiiar  b«  goBty  of  ttarrury-^  liocLn'   8tta  iMiqr^ 

159.  No  person  can  bo  conviateil  of  common  buntt; 
except  upoD  proof  that  be  liaa  excited  inita  or  piooead' 
lugs  at  law  ia  at  least  three  initances,  and  with  »  corrnpt 
or  mallcioaB  icteut  to  vex  and  annoy. 

MallcIoBi  doslcn.— Tbera  most  be  a  maUeiaaailalcii  lanunireotail 
by KvenllDiunuaoEoireaiUiig— liHuB.»;i  I  BiuTlTSj  llHek-Mlj 
I  CiutL  i.   TUB  dcalHD  mini  ba  to  btna  tad  optna—U  ** —  ta. 

160.  Ever;  attorney  who,  whether  aa  attorney  or  at 
coansellor,  either— 

1.  Ia  Kullty  of  any  deceit  or  coUoBioti,  or  conaenti  to 
UD  y  deceit  or  cullaalon,  with  intent  to  deceive  the  court 
or  any  party;  or, 

2.  Willfully  delays  his  client's  suit  with  a  view  to  hia 

3.  Willfully  receives  any  money  ot  allowance  for  or 
on  account  of  any  money  which  be  has  not  laid  out  or 
become  answerable  for; 

—Is  ({uilty  of  a  misdomeanor. 


§§  ie3-6 

tiSed  or  promoted  aaj  action  or  proceeding  in  any  court 
as  dJBtrict  attorney  or  other  public  pcoaaeutor,  afterwarda, 
directly  or  indirectly,  odvisea  in  relation  to,  or  takes  uny 
part  in,  the  defunae  thereof,  as  attoruey  oc  otberwiBs,  or 
vho  takes  or  receives  any  valuable  consideration  from  or 
on  behalF  oE  any  defendant  in  any  aacli  action,  Qpon  any 
understBudlng  or  agreement  wliacever  having  relation  to 
the  dufense  tliereof,  ia  guilt;  of  a  misdemeaaor,  and  in 
addition  to  the  punishment  prescribed  therefor,  forfeits 
his  license  to  practice  law. 

163.  The  preceding  Bectlon  does  not  prohibit  an  Bt^ 
torney  from  defending  himself  in  person,  as  attorney  or 
counsel,  wijen  prosacttted,  oithur  civilly  or  criminally. 

164.  Kvery  grand  juror  trho,  with  knowledge  that  a 
challenge  Interposed  against  him  by  a  defendant  lias 
been  aliowad,  is  present  at,  or  takes  part,  or  attempts  to 
take  part  in  the  consideration  of  the  charge  against  Iba 
defendant  who  interposed  the  challenge,  or  the  dulib- 
erationa  of  the  grand  jury  thereon,  is  guilty  of  a  misde- 

165.  Every  person  who  giroa  or  otteia  a  bribe  to  any 
member  of  any  common  council,  board  of  supervisors,  or 
boaird  of  trustees  of  any  county,  city,  or  corporation,  with 
intent  to  coiruptly  influeuce  such  member  iu  his  action 
on  any  mutter  or  subject  pending  before  the  body  of 
'which  be  ia  a  member,  and  every  member  of  either  of  tlia 
bodies  mentioned  in  this  aectinn  who  reccivea  or  offers  to 
receive  any  auch  bribe,  ia  punishable  by  impriaonmeut  In 
the  State  prison  for  a  term  not  less  than  one  nor  more 
than  fourteen  years,  and  ia  disqualified  from  holding  any 
office  in  tbia  State. 

166.  Every  person  guilty  of  any  contempt  of  court  ol 
either  of  tbe  following  kinds,  is  guilty  of  a  mlademeanor: 

1.  Diaordedy,  contemptuoua,  or  Insolent  behavior  com- 
initted  during  the  sitting  of  any 


I 
I 


^^^dl^  view  and  presence  of  the  court,   and  dkWtlJ^^^I 


§  166  OFFENCES  AOATiST  PDBLIC  JUailCE. 

tending  to  interrupt  its  proceedings,  or  to  Impair  the 
xpect  due  to  its  authority, 

2.  KelLarior  of  tlie  like  character  committed  In  t 
presence  of  any  referee,  while  actually  engaged  in  at 
trial  or  hearinj;.  pursuant  to  the  order  of  an;  court,  or  i 
the  presence  of  any  jury  while  actually  Bitting  for  tbi 
trial  of  a  cause,  or  upon  any  inquest  or  other  proceeding! 
authorized  by  law. 

3.  Any  breach  of  the  peace,  nolae,  or  other  disturbanca 
rlirectly  tending  Co  interrupt  the  proceedings  of  any  court 

i.  Willful  disobedience  of  any  process  or  order  law- 
fully isaued  by  any  court. 

a.  Resistance  willfully  offered  by  any  person  to  the 
lawful  order  or  process  of  any  court. 

I>.  The  contumacious  and  unlawful  refusal  of  asy  pep- 
sou  to  be  sworn  as  a  witness;  or,  when  Bo  BWom,  the  like 
tL'tusal  to  ftEawaif  any  malPtial  queM^tm. 

T.    Tl)e  publication  of  a  false  or  grossly  ii 
port  of  the  proceedings  of  any  court. 

8.    Presenting  ti 
;e  upon  any  pri 


It  lunlce  liHcoulviDpt— Wall 

loiirt— WdIL  Sr  n    ll  Ctn  C  < 
to  coon  pTOMieiliiigs—  s  lU-fc.  j 

fablliLJiiHrlcnirBBUpoa  I 
Ujl  CwkQ  D  U 


OoDTampt,  ffbat  umatltDto— ft  Wli  at  U  Tl  ^  To  lowing  bave 
■en  ll  liT  i.<mt(]niptd  UJabetuiTlor  by  au  Difl»r  HJS  A  bI  fliln  to  be 
lUty  dT mUpcacUoB--'' Burr  7H,  oracleik tofinndalentlxwltldiald 
ouflf  IwlonKliiff  to  an Htatfl — I  Blackr  Ibfii  araii  altoraey  cntt  Log 


Bi. 

^ckt.  IW  Mind  W.. 

enl  POI^OE  to  pqULJ]  ror  Contrmpfc  oe  m  rujenunu  UTiLPra— a 

Umutt— Id    Jnnlces  of  Iha  p«Bcs  bSkra  iha  lamo  pdver  u  i 
reconl— ICol  16   17  m  131   Iblud  KIT 

167.    Ever.T  public  ofBcer  authorized  by  lav  U 
or  give  any  certiUcnte  or  other  writing,  wiio  inak. 
delivern  as  true  any  Buoli  certlflcatB  or  writlug,  coutain- 
whicli  lie  hno^ra  to  be  false,  is  guilty  at  a 


168.  Every  grand  juror,  district  attorney,  clerk,  judge, 
or  otber  olScer,  who,  except  by  iBsiiing  or  in  oxQi^utitig  a, 
nrarrant  of  arrest,  willfully  disolosestbo  fact  of  apresent- 
meliC  or  Indii^tment  liaving  beeo  made  for  a  felony,  until 
tliH  defendant  has  been  airested,  is  guilty  of  a  misde- 
meanor, 

169.  Every  grand  jotor  wlio,  eioept  wlien  required  by 
B  uourt,  willfully  discloses  any  evidence  adduced  b 
the  grntid  jury,  or  nnytiiiog  wliicli  be  liimaulf,  oi; 
otbermemberof  the  grand  jury,  laay  li,^ve8aid,  orlo 


{i-i    170-4      uli-fEN3E3   iCACSir  PCi 

lu.uiiii  r  III'  iir  :iuy  otber  grand  juror  may  liave  TOted  on  > 
lu.iili't  WU'tv  Ilium,  in  guillj  of  a  misdemeanor. 

i.70.  lAcry  iit'Tsou  nlio  malicioDBlj aad  irithont  jttdb- 
iilil':  I'liusu  iimi^iireH  a  searcb-waitant  or  wairatn  of  ar- 
ii">l  In   lilt  issued  and  executed,   is  guilty  of  «  inisdc- 

171.  I'li'i'ry  [Hirson,  not  aathorized  by  law,  wboi,  xtiOi- 
ma  111"  <  iiii>»-iit  iif  tliu  warden,  or  other  officer  in  charge  of 
I  III'  Stiiiii  |irisiiii.  oummunicateB  nith  any  conrict  tberein. 
>'i'  Ui  111^1  iiiliioi  ouuveysout  of  the  StMe  prison  any  let- 
irr  III' MTiiiti),'  to  or  from  any  convict,  is  pUlty  of  ami*- 

172.  I'A'iiry  pursun  who,  within  two  miles  of  tbe  land 
1>rliiiiUiii)t  til  tlilH  Stiito,  upon  which  the  Stata  piisoii  is 
nllmiliiil,  i>r  u'llltiu  one  mile  ol  the  Insane  Asylnm  at 
Njipii.  >ir  witlilii  ouu  luilo  of  the  groands  belonging  and 
luljiu'i'iit  111  tliti  Uiiiveisity  of  California  in  Alameda 
I'liiitily,  ur  III  lliu  Stiite  capitol,  or  within  the  limits  ol 
1.lii>  Kr^ixii'"  tiiljitciiiit  iiud  belonging;  thereto,  sella,  givei 

'  i'\]>ui»i»  for  Hiile,  any  vinous  Of  alcoholic  liqaon, 


81  OFPKNSSS  XOAINBT  PtTELlC  JUSTICK.     §§  175-0      ^H 

e,  person  of  good  chHcaeter,  and  obtaining  from  such  com-  ^^ 
missiouer  a  permit  (IsBciibing  sucii  porsoD  Btld  authoric- 
jug  the  landing,  is  puniehnbls  by  a,  fine  of  not  Id9s  than 
one  nor  mote  than  five  thousaad  dollara,  or  by  imprison- 

nant  in  the  county  jail  not  le&B  thou  two  noi  more  than  ^^^ 

twelve  monthB.  ^^^H 

X75.    Every  individual  person  of  the  classes  referred  ^^^| 

to  in  the  two  preceding  sections,  brought  to  or  landed  ^^^H 

witbiQ  this  State  contrary  to  the  pruvialoua  of  such  ieo-  ^^H 

tions,  renders  the  person  bringing;  or  lauding  liable  to  a  ^^H 

aeparate  prosecution  and  penalty.  ^^| 

176.  Every  wilifu!  omission  to  perform  any  duty  en-  ^^| 
joined  by  law  upon  any  publio  officer,  or  person  holding 

any  public  trust  or  employment,  where  uo  special  pro- 
vision shall  have  been  made  for  the  punishment  of  such 
delinquency.  Is  punishable  as  Oi  mtsdemeauor. 

177.  When  an  act  or  omission  is  declared  by  a  statute 
to  be  a  public  offense,  and  no  penalty  for  the  offense  is 
prescribed  in  anyxtatnte,  tbe  actor  omission  is  pnnjsh- 

able  as  a  misUemeauor.    [Approved  March  30th,  in  effect  ^^^ 

July  1st,  1871.]  ^M 

178.  Any  officer,  director,  manager,  member,  stock-  ^^H 
bolder,  clerk,  agent,  servant,  attorney,  employt',  assignee,  ^^^ 
or  contractor  of  any  corporation  now  existing,  or  hereafter  ^^^m 
formed  under  the  laws  of  this  State,  who  sliall  employ,  ia  ^^^| 
any  manner  or  capacity,  upon  any  work  or  business  of  ^^H 
Bucb  corporation,  any  Chinese  or  Mongolian,  is  guilty  of  ^^^| 
B  inisdemeanor,  and  is  punishable  by  a  line  of  not  less  ^^^ 
than  one  hundred  nor  more  than  one  thousand  dollars,  or 

by  imprisonment  in  the  county  jail  of  not  ]esn  than  Ilfty 

nor  more  than  live  hundred  days,  or  by  both  such  Tine 

and  imprisonment;  proalded,  that  no  director  of  a  corpo-      ^^^ 

ration  aball  be  deemed  guilty  under  this  section  who  re-    ^^^t 

fuses  to  assent  to  such  empIoylDcnt,  and  has  sucb  dissent  ^^^^H 

Bl  in  the  minutes  of  the  board  of  directors.  ^^^H 

ery  person  wbu,  liaving  been  couvioted  ioi  Ti^^^^^H 


S  179 


latJQg  tlia  proTisiona  of  this  sectiou,  commits  anj  subs«> 
queni  violallon  tbereof  after  sDcti  conTiotlon,  la  pQniab- 
able  as  follows; 

2.  For  eacb  subsequent  conviction,  socli  penoa  Bhall 
be  lined  not  less  tlian  five  hundred  not  more  titan  fiva 
thousand  doilars,  ot  by  impTiaonmeot  not  leas  than  two 
hundred  and  fifty  daya  nor  more  than  two  years,  or  by 
both  snch  &na  and  imptiBonment.  [In  eCEect  Februaty 
13th,  1S30.] 

179.  Any  corporation  now  existing,  or  hereafter 
formed  under  the  laws  of  this  State,  that  shall  employ, 
directly  or  indirectly,  la  any  capacity,  any  Chinese  or 
Uongollan,  shall  ha  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor,  and  upon 
conviction  tLereof  shall  for  the  flrsl  offense  be  lined  DM 
less  than  five  hundred  nor  more  than  five  thonsaad  dol- 
lars, and  npon  the  second  conviction  shall,  in  addition  to 
said  penalty,  forfeit  its  chatter  and  franchise,  and  all  Its 
corporate  rights  and  privileges,  and  it  shall  be  the  duty 
of  the  attomey-geneial  to  take  ths  necessary  step*  to 
enforce  such  forfeiture.    [In  effect  Pebruory  13th,  IBBOJ 


r 


CHAPTER  vm. 


t  I8S.  CrlmlniilCDnipIiscydiiDiiciluiapunlalm: 

1  IM.  Ma  Dthec  CDQf  plrsclis  punlsbable  crUnJaD 

i  184.  Overtact,wliBn  DcceS9Bi7. 

i  IW.  Wearing  mask  or  dlsgulia. 

182.    I(  two  or  more  persons  conspire — 

2.  Falsely  and  malicioualj  to  indict  another  for  any 
cilme,  or  to  procure  anotLer  to  be  cliurged  or  arrested  for 
any  crime; 

3.  Falsely  to  movfl 
proceeding ; 

i.  To  cheat  and  defraud  any  person  of  any  property  by  ( 
any  means  wfiicli  are  in  tibemselvea  criminal,  or  to  obtain  i 
money  or  property  by  fuiae  pretenses;  or, 

G.  To  commit  any  act  Injurious  to  tlie  public  liealtb,  t 
public  morals,  or  for  tlie  perversion  or  obstruction  of 
Justice,  or  due  administration  of  the  lana; 

— tliey  are  punishable  by  imprisonment  In  the  county 
jail  not  exceeding  one  year,  or  by  fine  not  exceedineone 
thousand  dollars,  or  both.  [Approved  March  SOth,  iQ 
effect  July  1st,  1874.] 

ir  more  petsoiu 

- — jiurnoiie  Iw  trimfnal  or  unlawful  DieBns 

— «i  luwjr  coses  ctunl  luDesty'a  Cilm.  Law,  i  II  b. 

SmM.  1.  To  oomnill  on  Inilinnble  uBeiae-sa  Pa.  St.  3W:  u.  to 
tlll-UCBI.mi  orlMmli    Mlud.  ItMi  or<:oiiiiiilt  bui^lniy—3  Tsi.  Ct. 

■ILIT;  ■^ow. St.  1T.^:  oreatlcBiuidi'inTTolTsffninle-iiRanil.AJ:; 

L<.  '«i  nr'penDWIe  n  girl  to  prDsHmtlan— 4  Fnnl.  A  F.  lUD:  fl  III 
Tr.  1^;  or  any  offense— 3  Cuup.  HT:  mn  IiImuuit  or  Inceit— 11 J 
XHi  urnliDnioa-BrlBlit.t4l. 
Aahrf.  r  To  ohsTEB  one  with  rr1nii9-!Hiuu.33ai  ISIU.TOi  i: 
^  AJ.llj;  i  Hsw.slSiMN.  Y.  171;  arara.  Oi«.S5Tj  i: 
r.nii  lSslLl7li1L.BepoiUr,Mi4Sam.AC.3U 


^uM.  4.   To  ebaai' 


>l«;iDs>.ll^6(^ 


s.<19;  9Fa.St.m!  4tll.3ia;  2 Har. (DeL) 

li.uni  luuEb.ltUi  4Iawa,!Si  iBfkb.IUi 

IZnb-M:  3  Q.  B.B2;  U  COX  C.  C.  »:  Id. 
Cowpn.S^B;  t  DILL  to};  *  Btnjb.ZBS;  1  tet 


7?;  ]ftN-H.aM:  l^uau,iiii  iw  n,<j.  i..kTj4;  a  iiar,Sij.  sit  it  uuaLZHJ 
10Ul<^ail>i4CoiC.C.;«li8ia.SU5.    SeeXteBty'sCnm.Lkir.illiL 

Subd.  S.  PnbUo  health— 3  LO.  Haym.  11:9.    Se«  U  Conit.  Ul. 

Pablioptue-^Camp.USi  OTenn  Rep. 629. 

Pabllo  joatioe-a  Uoody,  Ui  «  Mod.  ISi;  31  Vt.llS. 

PnbUc  tiada-l  Met  Ul;  8!  Uiiss.  231;  7S  Id.  ISTj  1  SCrann.lllM 
Leacb,3T4i  U£a3t,2!S.   See  Desl^'BCilm.Uw,!  ifb. 

183.  N^o  coDspiracies,  other  than  those  etminenited  in 
the  preceding  aection,  ore  paniahable  cilminally. 

184.  No  agreement,  except  to  coromlC  a  felony  upon 
the  person  of  another,  or  to  commit  anon,  or  bnislary, 
amoQDts  to  a  conspiracy,  unless  some  aet,  besida  socb 
agreement,  be  done  to  effect  the  object  thereof,  b7  one  oi 
more  of  tbs  portlei  to  suoh  aKresment 

An  atreBment  to  commit  an  act.  If  It  amonnU  to  b  coTuplnujr  It 
In  sene  -al  co  np  cto  wlOioui  an  overt  act-StJ  loO.  198,  1  Am  Cr  K  1» 
«S  ir  a-      ^-' -    -  .,.,,,.  J—    ..   .  „.,.. 


86  CBDIBS  AOAIN8T  TH8  PBBSON. 


TITLE  Vm. 

Of  Crimes  against  the  Person. 

Chap.       I.    Homicide. 
n.    Mathsm. 

m.     KiDNAPFINO. 
IV.     BOBBERT. 

y.    Attempts  to  Kull, 
YL    Assaults  with  dttent  to  commit  Felony, 

OTHEB    THAN    ASSAULTS  WITH    INTENT  TO 
MUBDEB. 

Yn.    Duels  and  Challenges. 
vm.    False  Impbisonment. 
IX.    Assault  and  Battebt. 
X.    Libel. 
Pen.  Godb.— 6. 


GHAPTEE  L 


i  192.  Hanalaofibier— volnntary  and  tnTDlimtatT. 

■  ■■■  -     lahmeut  of  manslaagliter. 

.  Deceased  m; 

.  Eicusable  1 


ne  lwl!r,T^i  her  panunon 
munler-^  Janes,  (S.  O. ) 
SnicidB — AtcomDMn  : 


§183 


lM.iiiii..(Ur,llioiiKliK(iiinitoi 

heil  hy  ilie  iHolulk 

trii>ui.:Ji  iCai'.A^M.bMi 

iCcaC.C-,3-  la 

■,*P.8i4:  liiu'.se.' 

Jeet  or  muiilcr-Ii  Cnr.  A  P.  3i 

!DUn.\:u5.™J.lJ» 

A  person  cUaraeil 

In  msnol  combat^Wlier 

SSiS 

g^elna  couHlcBuiclilpallie 
fiS.«)!S.P.lAiii.Or.R.Wl. 

uUIyor  uiunler>ai        ^^| 

o"iif,^Vt:'s^'?  ■ 

woaiHin,  iDtgnllliiff  to  iiso  11. 

Jo'itWMroS™!'"^ 

4IreiLM9i'«to  prepcrennil  raui.'eaiiiivi'iipuD  Lx 

SSSWnMl      V 

to  morul  coinU^aiid  iOllag 

'inrTo"aViiJ"u 

«.'iaB,T«i 

and  ktlllna^na  or  Ilw  oomliafi 

iitt-;iUii.2]L:Drir 

Hals  retrsMeil  and  Iha  Dtlier 

t^^towBci, overlook »aa  sohireJ  bJm.  it 

In  nalMiflE  «iTaM.-Wliea 

panoalnreslning 

BtresConilei-lBWfiil 

proeon  kills  tbe  oBser,  or  ona 
Sk.  IIj  U  SB.  4»iJI  Haiuc  H 

fifSo'iTS^. 

S.'g.i  Green  C.  u.       ^H 

IHiaCoU-aW.    WHflraaTMr 

tiBcoiumlBslon  of 

(sloDvtha  wrong-      ^^H 

y  Iho  DlHccr,  who  c 
tin  blm  It  l3  iiturU 

rdenlheiatosuT-      ^^M 

renSr^t" r  nn'upon  lui! 

er-21  Cnl.M^.    So       ^^B 

claniid  ItUlndthog 

anl  la  effect  their       ^^1 

Ct.  App.  MJ.   IT1» 

vs^ssi.  ^ 

meramo  nrotirtlo 

can— tl  n.  St.  KS;  \  BbiiI  F,  V.  wa,    BuC  ir  ai 

arrest  t>B  nllhaut 

CaBli?l#:  or  It  ho  eiceea  hisaathorlty.  or  if  the'i 

jsA&Sii; 

-Will.   il;S.C.TiOI.3;i  lA 

der  a  warrant  without  sealT  the  kUlhie  will  ho  nii 

p.  a  ch.  M  6S. 

SSSmai 

;  or'If"ihuai™k°a 

anuolawtuldcBlgn. 
olhor  wllh  inallcB 

Maret)ir^hE.ana  he  kllU  i„ 
when  heihot  at  another  ami 

avo  111*  "n-N  lllp- 

Dev.  &B,  Wl;  or 

ha  provDktsa  a  Bght  and  kllla  h 

ia(ivorsliry-l?°Go1 

188.    Snoh  malice  may  be  eipresa  or 

impliad.    It  iB   ^^1 

!i^fS^!"ii"".!!" 

anifeatea  a  deli 

aenite  intention^^H 

§ie9 


l9  Implieii,  when  no  considerable  provocation  i 
when  tha  circumBtances  atteDdJDg  the  kllllog  show 
abandoned  and  nmligmtnt  heart. 

Sialics  ezprui  or  Implied.— Eipreu  malice  mauufll-wlllaiilB 
fnnon.  but  la  A  leital  aensa  it  denotea  a  wfotHiriil  act  llane  ttllb 
rmtcaii>ear)ixeiue-34ua.4Si  Ma  cues  cU^luDanv'aCMBLli 
|aa;  ill  llliiniil  ml  iilliriillj  iliiiiii  iiililililii  liiiiiiii  iwaij  i  niiiiiiiin 
uuMilnftirB BUoUnp-lX FI&  IMlliwB.iaC^'^^'^ — .■?f=-i-. 
laanlnnranca  dcilDoea  Cram  jiiitlcn]>rr"*~ 
(Uclallr anenaliua-ieCmm.  aUi  4  Jane*. 

Allen?IU(»Iud.SHtlBH,Mi  l<Jbt4 

C.  1 1  •  Cox  O.  O.  T4i  white  expnn  maUM  b  ne*er  tq  I 
mDK  lie  DTOrga  aliiiwf;— 13  fud.  t9»:  1  Buleri  Wi  Keaa,  h:  u-m. 
MI):«ldriOailCnn.SMiZUuA^.llHj7C>r.4Kia;  idu.MI. 
ll«lII«Kli,ll3t|Biiai.&B.G.G.31l>.   doamlt,i1.t-^'  ' 

iJHnli 


MilHeaJ,127l  WUi-M  .  lI.^JI;  U  I'll.  SI. 

nn^rtlBil  of  pnmerlit.j;   ' .     '>  iiin;'  bo  iDrcmd 

BlttB— al  W.  St.  i;Wi'4  ]]iimlih.  i.BJi  "ll>^lL.i"«?i  Ashm.BOil 
«Va.C»«.«tj  orroncBaJuigoweapon-iri^lsh.TW;  orfrora  > 
Hi  DDTwiwi— I  Olilo  Bt.  ue;  gButnpb.itS;  iVikCai.M4;  or  tram 
Mlom  U  concHU  tlis  baij>-et  Pa.  tit.  in. 
ter  I&  thfl  fini  degree.— T'rciui' J irutLoM  I3  presumi-J  tram  pui^ 
tf  DolioaKidputtlEi'.;  It  I'l  1'  '     .' .  \t  ,   :■    ^u  jud, 

puil.AI'.aM;  ftCnr.  .1    1      '        "        '  i;  ■■vim- 

iCaLlliaHLKi;  ili  I'.i. 


aUr.nrii 

nloalj.l] 


'■.'i."*!-!'!-  ' 


.  m;  B  Ala.  3131  VlIet.S3i  II8M1I3.K;  7  TfI.Ct,App,i;3 
aiolarr.rape.Dmibberr— MCaLli;  HId.III;  l»lil.»iJ^  I  1 
SgU  a  fiL  SB.    In  roblwry— W  Cnl.  WJ.   AlKnipl  at  i-api: 


dor  In  tha 

itLeeii ""  ■ 

87.    I^( 

ds/'in  tlia 
boogbt,  bal 


tbe  flnt  deiTKe,  ODd  tbi 


JtuUflable  or  u- 


190.  Ever;  peisoa  guiltf  of  muideT  ta  tbe  first  d^iM, 
shall  suffer  deatli  or  confinement  in  the  State  prisoo  foi 
life,  at  the  discretion  of  tbe  jarytiyiog  tlie  same;  or  npon 
a  plea  of  guilty,  the  court  shall  determine  the  Bame;  and 
ever;  person  guilt;  of  murder  in  the  second  d^ree.  is 
punisliable  by  imprisonment  in  the  State  prison  not  leea 
titan  ten  years.    [In  effect  Maiah  28th,  1874.] 

DiKcMton.— Under  t&e  amendment  ot  IS74,  tbe  duty  Impoaed  a 
tbe  court  la  to  exercise  the  huu*  discretion  vhen  defetulant  iilodt 
mmty,  eud  tbe  court  dnda  tba  crime  murder  lu  tbe  lint  decirce,  h  i> 
tolM  excrelKd  by  UiB  Jurrwben  Iherflnd  delcndaot  jnill&  <^miv. 
deTtntbearsir(legTCe--«lCDl.l7S.  Tbensnireal  tbatdtHcntlasbU 
be  Bscenalued  tnHn  tbe  tuiguage  ol  Uie  MMnte— Id. 

191.  The  rules  of  the  common  law,  disttDEutshiDg  the 
killing  of  a  master  by  bis  servant,  and  of  a  Imsband  by 
his  wife,  as  petit  treason,  are  abolished,  and  these  ofEenMi 
are  homicides,  punishable  in  the  manner  prescribed  by 
this  chapter. 

192.  Manslaughter  ts  the  unlawful  Icilling  of  a  htuuaD 
being  without  malice.    It  is  of  two  kinds: 


^^^H                                          BOi 

^^ 

§  192  ^1 

^^fcej™  telonloM.  the  kUlli 

i,  „mo5K™«Uloi--(l 

IN.  H.  I^i  »^| 

«V"r'^, 

IH^fl' 

aucl  onp.  In  Iho  beat  of  tiasslou,  1 

liUi  the  olhi 

IreJ.430!  and  tho  blayer  uopil  m 

<;.IAra,Cr,R.M,„-fli^,ll,er«' 

loloDJ-SU  Mlih.  11.^  S.  C,  1  Am.  C 

■i,-  liy  Jeslan/^^ 

whll-i'.^    '  ■■ 

;-i.  urlnlci.l          ■ 

il 

,l.|l'[if,uilll¥, 

ii™»i 

W.i.-.J, 

;x,v.:' 

'i;?!il^ 

wrs'ii 

havo  1 

.■l<lMHh,MMptln»W- 

lUC-1-' 

v.ass.  oi 

n  a  mutual  ile- 

tl^i  I.. 

1  ilFatbci: 

uiHes.iclsvot- 

^M. 

■'.^;^p'^>. 

■K.SlnS 

r,hhooOior,aiiaiH.-attk 

I.I.  us;. 

Kilh... 

nrael"" 

E^;V.' 

■'■  " '" 

SS.V!.°B 

laen 

ssag 

paiiiri- 

r;"4'a';'OTiiuf 

i|. 

■S 

"Mfli 

K: 

';S 

S|S 

™"^'slalj„^,  o'l....^',' L.,L 

Revocation.— >'n  prnvorirlnii 

Z^^^i'cTi^'tTeJ,"^ 

i5?iia^B"ii'( 

«ltii,ehi1i1.pn»nLinut«r,orBer 

ri5i':MGlI!' 

i?^bi"i 

.  nonon  klllM 
lliB|irev™tecl 

— HGilM:  aadlciiiiUuauoUUrt 

erlccouli 

or  not -21  ilB,  «!;  23  MlBI.  32-.';  4 

1  Midi.  a.   1 

308  DcstJ 

•a  Criin.  Law, 

llrlBMAKBLACCrJTCTi. 

tntbfl,  1  ■ 

■    ',','",1" 

i;'ivVi'''s\-'' 

i. 

.-i,"?:.^"; 

;  i.'Vi;^>V;,^. 

W:i6i-.  !'■>!■      ■ 

||..,„...„„.... 

.„,.... 

-iwy.  liiti 

;2i"tci.i;A-,»^ 

DtlOnilr 

!»  Up.  <:»».  Q.  1 
•".ntiial  blows, »_ 


a,UllMUMUl^M- 


IrMli.  lod  death  < 

WUCK)  WORlS  of , , 

"nin-TilMf  iiuiniilmjtitin'-T4Tnrt  .It  4 
iHi  «>iu>ib>Hi)  »ii.i^4w.  Bo  wberatlwironlBweraaceMDMi 
UymJunrdDuetoilcrcnilaTit'sprapcrnr.it'inalieiaanncleut— re. 
Mil  Si  lia.  SH.   luBuUlns  wDrda  »ul  cDniluct  to  ■  (ein*l«  nluin 
"Ot  ■uDclGDt.  nnli'u  Ills  kllJlusiTia  TcnUyan  that  prorocatlaii,  ■■> 
miiea  iDUnBiUateW  tliEronpon— G  Tci.  Ct.  App.  t. 
Ooollnf  tlniB.— ItsoScJenttlms  eit^te  between  ttie  quarrel  siultfw 
oing  ouflo  liEht  Id  allow  Ua  Llooil  to  cool,  Ilia  kUllos  will  be  monter 


-24CBl.il;  auia.M&j  Ulna.Attl!  Bawbere 
imeiita  we»  iniula  (or  lt-1  l-orker  Cr.  R. 


tunCofpuaioDwillii 
il  tlmeluu  elapsed : 


ifS 


bcfora  tbe  flahl  mi 
xTy.  SW;  sOmK. »»:  «  l 
mttOa.tiP.lM.   i.ai 
UlUng  be  done  alter  a  « 

niatellsaw^>^-l!tGa.4<3:  , ..-, ^..»..u„,^.,„.,»^ 

InjI  tUueia  »  aaetllanof  law—SH  K  C.  avT:  B.  O.  I  Gneii  c.  R.  dll. 
wliera  tbera  has  beca  BomclBnl)  coollDg  tloiL',  the  killing  la  manlcr-M 
Uiss.  i6:!i  (  Dev.  A  U.  lai. 

Thnata  anlnn  Ufe.— Here  threnu  asaiast  life,  or  to  do  gnat  bod- 
ily harm,  wlD  not  reduce  kllUng  to  manBlanghier-fl  Pac,  c.  L.  J.  tfa; 
tfltiia.mi  S.0.1  Ureeo  U.R.6UI:  u  Bnic  (TeDn.)U3;  SG8.i«i;  » 

actaac'tbutimeoC  tbeklillDE— 17  Cal.SIUj  i  Helak.KS;  20  Iowa.U!ii 
S4A]a.«T;  47 Hiss. SIS;  uLaTln-tM:  14ld.s;i)i  liLSZI;  oraoineilci^ 
omtratlon  mado  to  carry  out  tbe  ibreatencd  purpooe,  maotfestliut  > 

Soseac  Intenclon  Co  rnnr  It  out-ll  Cal.  aiBi  til  l3.  MO;  IT  lUuTiibt 
AlS-OTi  aHelali.37«;  H.C.  1  Uioeu  C.R.^;  37T«i.tMi  Mld.Ulj 
Id.KS:  llld.CIO;  Sl'Tax.Mi  !  Head,  217;  41  klBa-TtS;  UTei.«3i  1 
Yerg.JU. 


§198  J 
npFlrlfnlallyklllcd  1 


BuiupU  199, 'Lea  (  r 
•  jHinKiu  la  belli  Duly  ui 


II  bloct  a  neiiKm  10  IncllcuneDt  t  i  miuulsuglKer 


So  U  i)      U       u 
1  Cur  Alt  too   Jill 

■ler  8 lews T  93' 
Neglnl  to  proTli 
nriMDiSiilan  ofduilt 


I 


L     ■.-^'^jg™^'-?'   "sdioal  practlnoncr     h  lllrff  en  ^tPl  ly  $^J^^^| 


O.MI:1Csr.ikF.)SS:3ld.«3J:  s  li 
Mi  10  Oox  0.  C.  tag;  i<l.  Sli;  illd.Si 

193.  Manslangbter  la  punishable  by  imprisonment  In 
tbe  StaM  prison  not  exceeciine  ten  jears. 

194.  To  make  the  killing  either  murder  or  mtuislaagti(> 
er.  it  1b  requisite  that  tbe  party  die  mithin  n  yenr  and  a 
day  after  tbe  stroke  received  or  tbe  cause  of  deatb  admin- 
istered; in  the  computation  oE  irbicb  the  wbole  of  the 
day  on  wbluh  tbe  act  was  done  shall  be  reckoned  the  flnt. 

WiihlnaTearandadar-KCnLini  Id.  ill);  I  Da*.  lB)SSHo.ISt 
41Tei:.49G.    Seeai[u(.U. 

195.  Homicide  is  excusable  in  the  following  cases: 

1.  When  committed  by  accident  and  misfortune,  in  \u,w 
fully  correcting  a  child  or  servant,  or  in  doing  any  otlier 
liiwful  act  by  lawful  means,  with  usual  and  ordinary  can' 
tion,  and  witliout  any  unlawful  intent. 

2,  When  committed  by  accident  and  misfortune,  In  tlw 
heat  of  passion,  upon  any  sudden  and  sufQcient  provocft- 
tion,  or  upou  a  sudden  combat,  when  no  undue  advantBga 
is  taken,  Dur  any  dangerous  weapon  used,  and  wlien  tha 
killing  is  not  done  in  a  cruel  or  unusual  n: 


§197 

resistance  to  the  execution  of  tome  legal  process,  or  Id 
the  discbaTge  of  any  other  legal  ilaty;  or, 

3.  When  oecesBHiily  committed  In  I'ctaking  felons  nho 
have  been  rescued  or  Iiave  escaped,  oi  wben  necessaiily 
committed  In  arteating  persona  c!iarc;ed  with  felony,  and 
wlio  are  fleeing  from  jiutice  ot  leiistiDg  sucb  arrest. 

~  ■  inofnialaftctD™.— TteeieeiitionorBmlefKton 


1 


lITl  nUo.KB:  180lifoSt.298:  Wlnit^M:  SDen. 
(WujuElUvkJlIlnsanotiierDnVtin  tbesioiiudol 
perlor.  ttblch  are  lawtuKl  WooOs,  4MI. 

Siit<L3.   Offloeri  irfthelair— wliBiiOnilrnuth 
prison  l«  reslueO,  may  uso  forca  acaiiuiE  rorce.  «v 


Killing:  br  an  offlisr  ot  a  tulon.  Co  pnTent  hit  escape.  lalustinabiB 
— D  SnsDia.eKtia  Ld.  Ravni.  nil:  1  Car.  A  K.34]:  Lelgb  £  D.  SM;  » 
Cox  <;.  vXb;  a  i],  B.a^i  £ul  U  he  can  be  taken  nltliout  audi  BevenCl. 

Tex.^i  u.  of  nLantuI  aireiC  untawfiiiiy  executed— see  C^  N.  H.Jo2^ 

aaM,  t.   Onanamn.— AnofflHrlajniEIfledCnkUILnaoneacciiBed 

have  lieen  knonn— II  Ala.  41.  ISe  Blaypr  mustshonn  Irjonycum- 
miilii/liy  offlceis  In  rontB,  rlDta.'and  anlantulaisemliites,  it  neccuary 
10  arreat  oSeiiden,  U  joBtlflsble-S  Ulcli.  IH.   See  il  Cal.  bil. 

197.  Homicide  is  also  jtistiflable  nben  committed  by 
soy  pereoii  In  either  of  the  follnwitig  cases: 

1.  When  resisting  any  attempt  to  murder  any  person, 
or  to  commit  a  felony,  or  to  do  some  great  bodily  Injury 
upon  any  person;  or, 

2.  Wiien  comroiited  in  defense  of  habitation,  property, 
or  person,  against  one  who  manifestly  iotendH  or  endeav- 
ors, by  Tiolenue  or  aurprise,  to  commit  a  felony,  or  ae 
one  nlia  manifetitiy  intends  and  endeavors,  in  a  vii 
TiotouR,  or  tumultuous  manner,  to  enter  the  hnbitati 
another  for  the  purpose  of  oCferingviolenoe  toany  p 
therein;  or, 

Ltlie  lawful  defease  ot  buc^v«v 


I 
J 


SU7  Hnaams.  • 

•o::,  I'r  cf  a  vife  dt  hnsbamd,  parent,  ckiild,  mnwiii.  ■!•■ 
iren.  ii  wrruil  tif  edcIi  pcxaon,  'm-lMm  that  ia  tt— fill4l 
(Tc-cod  iti  apprt^cd  ft  dtsign  to  commit  a  ftikaj',  <c  to 
jc>  Kimi  gn*\  Ik^I^  injury,  and  Tnnniiimii  daagv  << 
FLcrii  utsifs  l^ing  Bccunpliobod :  Ina  mcb  powat.  or  Iba 
IitTK.n  in  tcliusK  btlmli  llie  defeoM:  vaa  inada,  if  kcvM 
ihf  Jiffl"'i'"  </!  tngaetid  ia  mcinal  ""^^-at.  bum  i^lr 
and  inguod  fkilL  Lare  eudeaTtind  todediiw  •bj'  fankM 
ttragsle  L^fute  ilie  Lomk'ide  iraa  cmsmitud;  ik, 

L  'Wiies  Deccssarilj  DomiiulMd  ia  -"■~"|"iB£.  lij  1**^ 
lulvajs  acd  meuis,  u>  appreliend  aajpetaoB  fwaaj 
fe'.on.T  oommiiMd.  i  I  in  liiifiillj  tiijutii  wiin  iiiji  ilal.M 
in  lavfu^!;  keeping  and  pronringtlw  pewe. 

3bU.  ]-  l3  pKTBDtion  <rf  a  falonT^— Tbp  taUvy «Cllfeh  jaMi^ 
M«  otirii  iloiie  10  (■n'rait  lbs  cwtuniiiloa  of  alMsnr— *  mA.  CG. 

Tbicli.C.l'.4:ii«Mk:l>.lM:UX.  Y.:!.):»8awT-a*-1ba«iaMtMa 
irr^-eroim  irii  ulirl  itiatsfelour  liatioiit  talWHamltiaa— I  Hbb^ 


InMnt-l  ObloStSS:  HoiTAT.I;  Tbacti.  0.  O.  4Tli  S  Oa.  Hi  3  Mich. 

ilU.  AmuhHartthtladefeDiIliliiMlIuUnnBnidilsnaaduuei- 
seotod  MiMllibnt  Be  Is  not  Uierafore  laaClfled  in  ilulna  hla  wwlliiac 
^  Mo.  O.  L.  J.  Ml  M>  AU.  441 1  he  luu  na  rMC  to  atw  bis  uwUUmt 
BBMSltbeaUKdnlMlTneosnuT,  10.  HomlcUaiiwitwftKineaDDtlia 
SniandDfiunHltTWane— 1  CaiB,(n.J.)mitESTei,  III:  It  Hush.  UL; 
aiowB,lH(IWuli.G.CI.tU:  IHet.ltli4lDgT.  A  B.  til;  "" '"  '>"- 
It  BBlh,  Ml ;  Id.  W);  18  Fa.  sf] ,-  bi 


na  imntmr.—To  ioMtv  kSUlag,  the  detendant  mut  buTs  been  In 
i«U  or  tadttaa  duger~ls  BiuE.  tW:  8,  O.  I  Am.  Cr.  B.  K9|  lnunl- 

BUtaDdlmBedlBM^AUkJSOiHon-AT.  ti3TMlu.KT|gWub.C. 

-•  --^Mis  tte  tilul  Uov-ll  H.  V.im.   IC  la  not  ntxessu?  Ibtt  Ihs 
abosld  In  But  eiMi  KtoBl  and  ml  Ouifer  to  the  defendiiDt'a 

"""'  ?S^ijnLmi^»o».ii»:  id.U(  LO-iio! 

t.  K  U  KfltL  4I4|  TI  III.  iMi  *  iHUer  oC 
-~SI  Pk.  fit.  IMj  1  Ajd.  Cr.  B.  184.    HU 


■nlii  mnndmsid  on  tM  dnmmnuceaaa  Ihey  appeind  tohlm  ■!  UiD 
flna— 17  m.  ft;  ud  tf  ba  bad  nagoualila  jnoimd  lor  apurehenilon, 
■Tu  tDMUli  upeanuioei  wen  ftdw,  the  fUlloa  will  bo Juiunable— 
U  CtLmtit&rS^s  4  Farknr  Cr.  B.  Hi  >  Halilt  ITUi  S.  <f.  1  Green  C. 


RW.  Be«4TUa.BM:Mtd.UTigillcta.  !»;  IB  Id.  Jlt,  h  ,u.  ,«>;  h 
nBt.lK;  S.0.2Ani.br.B.2B4j  10Biuli,4Wi  8.0. 1  .Un.  Cr.  R.  3Kli 'J 
Wrls:bt,lV»;  KConn.  ».  Bee  DeEty's  Cr.  Law,  ill  b.  As  to  duty  to 
■Tola  danger,  see  Dastf's  Crlm.  Law,  □ODTBlIIlco>RZTBKAT,|alc. 

1S8.  A  bare  fear  of  the  comiulsaioii  of  aay  of  tLa  of- 
feuBea  meotioned  lasubdWisiona  two  and  tlicee  of  the  pre- 
ceding BectioD,  to  prevent  wbicb  bomicide  may  be  luw- 
fnlly  committed,  la  not  HufQolect  lo  Justify  it.  But  tlie 
ciioumatanceH  must  be  sufficient  to  excite  tbe  f«ars  of  a 
reaeonable  person,  and  tlie  party  killing  must  bave  acti^d 
undeE  the  Influence  of  suoli  fears  alone. 

Faar.— A  bare  Fear,  groundod  on  tbreals,  la  not  a  JuatlUcatlDD  lor 
bomlelde,  and  ueruDiia  feaia  are  no  eipuse— 37  Miss.  327;  44  Id.  7aL; 


,    pnKlucL'.i  ....  .;..  ..   ...  ...■-i.iacil,  wyinol  olouo  lUiUtj 

1£9.    Tbe  homicide  appearing  to  be  Justillaljle 
.   cusablo,  the  petaon  indicted  must,  upon  bia  trial,  be  iuWy 
i  and  discbatjied. 


\ 


CHAPTBB  IL 


111 


203.  Bvair  p«ison  who  nnlswfnllr  and  mmUntiwily 
daptiTsa  a  bnnuui  being  of »  member  of  his  bodf,  or  dl»- 
ttblea,  disflcaies,  or  lenden  it  oMleas,  oe  eat«  or  dlBttUw 
ths  tougae,  or  pats  oat  mi  eye,  or  sUta  the  bom,  eu,  «c 
lip,  la  guilty  of  laayhem.  [Approved  Macoh  80th,  1b  efr 
feet  July  1st,  1S74.] 

m  Jc  11.       "»  bum"" '-!""- -■-■n-E-^—''—^^ 
htl  (»(ljT""nil  wndttlng  liliii  defer 
.'-•■-J itn^br 


■nee  of  B  puime  formed  dinliiir  ths  conllliA— 3  All.  4Kj  tf  Id-I 

otuiaF-IIred.miTld.fir  Aa to «i™™-'~ -*^— -— " 
Crim.  liw.  tltla  MaYhiii. 


CHAPTER  m. 


Kidnapping  deHned. 


',  Brery  person  nbo  forcibly  Bt«ali,  takes,  or  uf- 
my  person  In  thla  Stata,  and  cartiea  htm  Into  an- 
ooiiDtry,  Btate,  or  county,  or  'wlio  forcibly  takes  or 
s  any  person,  witb  a  design  to  take  him  out  of  this 

■witbout  bavine  establiabed  a  claim  according  to 
,wa  of  tba  United  StatsB,  or  of  thia  State,  or  wbo 

persnades,  entices,  decoys,  or  seduces  by  false 
BBS,  misrepreBentatlDiia,  or  the  like,  any  persoa  to 
I  of  tbis  State,  or  to  be  taken  or  removed  tliereftom, 
e  pnrpose  and  with  the  intent  to  sell  such  person 
iBTsry  or  iuToluntarj  servitude,  or  otherwise  to 
7  him  (or  bia  own  use,  or  to  tlio  use  of  anotber, 
]t  the  free  niil  and  consent  of  sucb  persuaded  por- 
I  gnilty  of  kidnapping. 

ippins  dBfinsd.— tt  li  ttie  nntswful  remoTal,  BteallDg,  or  cnr- 
iFiT  Dt  ■  penon  tfota  bia  owa  StBte  or  country,  BEnlnst  his  n\ll 
BlA.C.CetbBa.STOi  *BL.Coin.219i  Bonv. tan Drc-i  JMob's 
-S^.H.IW.  ThBDffBOSBiacompletsaltliougti  ihaehlpbonol 
liathieil  ID  IWTB  llie  SMte-la  (!iil.  M^.  Procuring  iho  loloil. 
a  BBBtlar,wltb  tlie  dtilga  Co  ihlp  blm.t*  uuDcleBt— J6  N.  Y. 

Dtlon  of  ohildno.— In  California,  underan  earlier  Btatnte.Oia 


IBlnsE  tbfl  win  otltatatlier,IB*iui>BBaalt,thOD(hbattilJie<:1111 

Kidnapping  is  punishable  by  ImpilsonmenC 
ate  prison  not  less  than  one  nor  mors  than 


inC  in  y 


I  111.  Wbit  tm  nwy  be  an  etemant  la  lobtMir. 
1111.  Pnulslimeae  of  Kibb«T7. 

211.  Bobbery  is  the  felonloos  taking  of  peiaoul  joop 
ettj  In  the  possession  of  anotber,  from  his  penoo  or  In- 
mediate  presence,  and  against  Lis  will,  accompUBhcd  bf 
means  of  force  or  fear. 

&«qaliil«(  af  offeiua.—TtiB  property  taken  ihould  beloHB  Io>p<^ 
»n  otber  tban  the  dcrendnnt—Sl  Cal.  SM:  where  dtla  la  Ihiiia  jMi 
claimed  b;  tbe  delenUiiiit  the  caea  tnUa-ii  Ark.  in;  )  Oar.  A  T.W. 

rabblS^VIlrt?c!o'™^''Bfiq?3»;°rohto''^!^UHuSSlE^ 

S'Lwkii.aal.    Tberumual 


101  SOBBEBT.  §  213 

In  the  indictment  it  most  be  proyed— 6  Bush,  436,  and  this  will  be  snfB- 
cient  without  actual  force— IDu vail,  150;  58  Mo.  581.  Any  threat  <-aJ- 
cnlatedto  produce  terror  is  sufflcient— 12  6a.  293;  2  East  P.  G.  734;  as 
threatening  to  take  and  destroy  one's  child— 2  East  P.  O.  734;  or 
threatening  to  destroy  one's  bouse— 2  East  P.  C.  731 ;  or  threatening  to 
charge  one  with  an  unnatural  crime— 12  Ga.  293 ;  7  Humph.  45:  1  Leach, 
189;  Id.  193:  Buss.  A  B.  146;  Moody  C.  C.  261;  even  where  the  fear  is 
onur  as  to  loss  of  character— l  Parker  Cr.  B.  199;  1  Leach,  278;  Buss.  * 
Bnr75;2EastP.G.231. 

213.    Bobbery  ia  punishable  by  imprisonment  in  the 
Stftte  prison  not  less  than  one  year. 


21&  Everj  p«noD  who,  with  intaut  to  UU,  a 
ten,  or  causes  or  procurM  to  be  admlDisteMd,  to  mioUmi, 
any  poison  or  otber  bozIodb  or  dsstmotlTe  sabatanw  <• 
liquid,  bat  by  which  death  Is  not  eansod.  Is  ponishsbl* 
by  imprisonment  in  the  State  prison  not  leu  than  ten 

AdmlplWwlng  polww^PoHoo  mwat  Mg  sntitwut  whWi  fcy  Iw 
own  Inliennt  Qualities  li  euibla  ol  dMUoilBgUts.  "Ktatotrntrt^ 
rtructlra  moMSuum  01  llanuU"  Inclndtt  lobiuncai  wUidi  act  ^|M 
■yiMmmacliuilcsU7.«>uto<lanraylU«-UOy.UI.  l^ndtfM* 
sni  wu  cbBised  wUb  sdmliilaMrlDS  a  lacn  qasiitltr  of  m  caMila 
d«MU;  pouou  called  red  oxlda  of  manoiy.I*  snflMsu  ahuxa  aDdw 


217.  Every  person  who  assaults  another,  with  Infant 
to  commit  mnrder.  Is  punishable  by  Imprisonment  in  the 
Btate  prison  not  less  than  one  nor  more  than  fonitaan 


CHAPTEE  VL 


i  ZS^  AdmlntstcrlDg  stupefy tngdnzgK. 
220.  Every  person  wbo  assaults  auothar  with  lotent 
to  commit  rape,  the  infaioDus  crime  against  naluio,  inay- 
hem,  robbery,  or  grand  liirctny,  la  punishable  by  imprla- 
onment  in  the  State  prison  not  leas  than  one  nor  more 
than  fourteen  years. 
Auanltlo  conUDll  T«p«.— AnunulElinplJHCorcs  and  reslstuet, 

Coi  u.  C.  Il4i  11  III.  130.  Tbere  must  be  actual  atcempt  iTltli  force. 
*nil  agnlDBt  tbo  conaeat  of  Iba  f«iiiBt«— W  AIb.  M ;  !2  Wfi,  tiW:  biillbe 

KeTTUtt  orfTDin  Idiocy  or  iDDnliv-se'Up'.  Can.  Q.  D.Vlsror'ntieie  oc- 

at:  U  Id.  TH:  If  0».2:a:  »  Biu-t).  IH;  It  Ony.Ui:  17  lawg^  IM:  4 
I.el^««i  MHlcb.SH;  li  Ohio  BE.  tuj  »  Wla-OSO;  43  Id.  s>i;  Utvib. 
Hi!  sea  I  Cox  O.  0.  W.    Sea  Desty's  Ctlm.  Lnn,  title  Rave.    Ii 

e«Mrfyoongglrlsl(liaalBf ■      

torfsred  wlcfi  wlttaaat  tbelr^ 

maMer,  uid  ttai 
CM)  ecar.  A 


JeMy'fl  Ctliu. 


I^^m^ben!  b  nieifl".^  piacai 


remale  pmtlen^l  Uodi 

LIT  of  panifli.— All  persoEis  prCflenE, 

b-'SI  Ulob.  1]  bat  tbey  most  aid  at 


■i)ettinE^l&.j  liMl'cb.iiy^LriFn,  lUSi  i:  Aa<i.3t0i  a  Car. «  P.  T3Ci  lee 
74MMt«>.   ApeiBonCBonotbBGonvlpledontiiouacgrrDbiiraxeJte^ 


§§231-3 


IM 


221.  ETerypenoii  irho  Is  gailtr  at  an  aaaaal^  wltb 
fnUnt  to  commit  a,aj  felony,  except  an  aBsanlt  with  in- 
tent to  commit  murder,  the  pnniahment  for  which  BBBsnlt 
iB  not  prescribed  by  the  preceding  section,  la  punishable 
by  impriBonmeDt  In  the  State  prison  not  exceeding  fin 
years,  or  in  a  connty  jail  not  exceeding  one  year,  or  by 
)t  exceeding  five  hundred  dollars,  or  by  both. 

'"  iBlony.— ThB  pinpcitratioa  ot  ■■ 
ny.lsarelonj-^SlMltf.l;  nlf«. 

telonr-S  BUeU.  S7»;  a  lod.  Mi 
ml.ixi:  SSld.Wi  a4ld.Mt:  17UBt 

■— — aee  Iwlwoen  Ml  M»ull  wllb 


Cmi,'0>. 


■K'S! 


inUaC  and  sn  uasnlt  irltli  an  attampt  to  commit  a  crinw—U  Om.  (i;  tt 
Ind.:2a.   8eei4Aia.<ii. 

222.  Every  person  guilty  of  administering  to  another 
any  chloroform,  ether,  laadannm,  or  other  narootio,  as- 
lesthetic,  or  Intoxicating  agent,  with  intent  thatebj  to 
enable  or  assist  himself  or  any  other  peraoQ  to  CMumit  a 
felony,  is  guilty  of  felony. 

AdmlnSitsrinz  dran.wltli  Inlmt  to  InSaenee  flks  n 
Siuult-ll(Kui.lUl^lliBli.lO.    MalWlteeLO.a«f. 


? 


CHAPTEE  Vn. 


JU.   Dnel  deflned. 

KS.   PimlslkMOiiKof  DgbClDKaduel.wtaen  desttaeniiifs. 

S3J.   PnnlibmeDl  [01  flghtlog  a  dael.  allbmigli  deitbdoeinc 

S18.  FeiHua  Dgbtlng  dusla,  elc.,  dlsqiullfied  trom  boldlug  omse, 

239.   FoaUngfornocaghllsE. 

190.   iratlnofgfflceratoprerentdnels. 

HL   LeavtngtbeSUCe wltblDLenttoemlsLiwBieMiiaCduelliig. 

!il.   WlCDeu' privilege. 

225.  Aduel  banycoiubat  nitb  deadly  weapons,  foaght 
tietweeti  two  or  mora  pei'sons,  by  previous  HgreemBiit  oi 
upon  a  previous  quarrel. 

Doet  deflned.— An  aureement  to  flghc  wLtli  loaded  pistols,  una  net 

._' ..  i.'.s,;,  .„..!.  .^1.^.;...  .Ki-  =[418,  tCe  BiBiutB  offeuae  li  com 


226.  Every  person  guilty  of  ligbting  any  dnel,  from 
whicb  doatb  eosues  witbiu  a  year  and  a  day,  is  puniali- 
able  by  imprison  meat  in  tlie  State  prison  not  less  tbaa 
one  nor  more  tlian  seven  years. 

niiea  doalll  oiUQfli — tn  case  of  dellbemta  dueling.  If  deatli  diudih, 
~aLU>.lll;  nWeDd.ui.   IuCalIIotnla,llljiaiiiBclBloaeii>B_ltCiiL 

227.  Erory  parson  wbo  figbts  a  duel,  oi  wlio  sends  oi 
accepts  a  cballenge  to  light  a  duel,  is  puniababia  by  im- 
ptisoDment  ia  (lie  State  prison  or  in  a  county  jail  not  ex- 
ceeding one  year.  [Approved  March  30th,  in  effect  Jnly 
iBt,  1874,1 

22a  Any  citizen  of  tbia  State  wbo  shall  figbt  a  duel 
with  deadly  weapons,  or  send  or  accept  a  cballeuge  to 
light  a  duel  with  deadly  weapons,  eitlier  witbin  this  6tat« 
or  out  at  it,  or  wbo  shall  act  as  second,  or  knowingly 


ur  aaiiat  in  ucy  mumei  ihote  tbni  oSendinc  ahsll  not  to 
alluwed  t(j  liold  uiy  office  of  profit,  or  u>  enjoy  the  right 
vt  luSnfe,  uid  sli&Il  be  declared  so  disqualified  in  iht 
iaAgmtai  uiKia  conTiciioo.  [In  effect  April  6th,  1880.] 
DitqumliflcitioiK.— AmiDiPvtilcfaiiniTldmliiiciiroffaidtrilull 


229.  Kvi-17  peraoQ  irho  posts  or  pabliatasa  BnatLw  for 
ijul  li)[liliUK  *  iluvl,  or  fot  Dot  Bendinc  or  accepting  %  dul- 
li^uKo  to  liiclit  a  doel,  or  vbo  usea  any  reproachful  or  ooit 
l«iu|i(u<iuil  luDtfuage,  verbal,  writteti,  or  printed,  to  or 
ciiuceruitiK  uaoiber,  for  ootaendioK  or  accepUnd  aehil- 
lHii|[e  to  II|{ht  a  duKt,  or  witb  intent  to  ptoroko  a  doel,  to 
KUJltjr  of  u  uiindvineanor. 

230.  Kvcrr  jud)[«,  justice  of  tbe  peace,  aberlS,  or  otber 
■itllnnr  buuud  to  preserve  tbepnbUo  peace,  who  haa  knowl- 
eUipt  of  tUu  iuteution  on  tba  part  of  anj  persona  to  fight  a 
diiHl,  and  wlio  dues  not  exert  hU  official  anthoritr  to  ar^ 
rent  ihu  |Kirt  J  and  pTOvent  tbe  duel,  is  punishable  bf  Aim 


II  m.    False  Impi 
j  sn.    False  Impi 


CHAPTEK  Vm. 


16.   Palss  impiiaoomeQt  is  tbe  ualavful  TlDlnCion  of 
personal  libecty  of  anothar. 


Imprlno. 


DrMiii.uidiiiiTawtiilneuDllbs  Jetentlon~13Plt.e;9i  S.C.16r*ea 
Kl;  ana  the  dolentloB  will  bs  pccannied  unlawlnl— t  Tei.  CI. 
eo.  IC  Is  not  JieCBiunr  to  be  touchnl  or  sctuall;  umtcil--BHld. 
1  iIstentlDa  thronKb  tbieali  la  snfflclent— 3  Tex.  Ct.  Apii.  lUi  ta 
m  n  perwiD.  by  tbreata,  Iram  proceeiUDg  on  a  lilgbwu'— 3  Saeca, 
r  to  pieveiit  a  man  from  movla^  u  ba  awi  proppr— ;  Uuinpli.Hi 
;.  I'c  App.ilH;  Id.  IW;  stcLU^:  or  to  forcibly  detain  Bpenonon 
trsel^B  Arit. «. 

17.    False  impriaonmetit  is  punishable  b7  fine  ant  ex- 
ing  five  tliDaumd  dollara,  or  by  impiiaomnent  in  tlia 
It;  jtii]  not  mote  than  one  fear,  or  both. 
ilihment— Fat»  UnpflBonmenl  " 
A  tI<:a.3W(  :  V.  a.  fiU  s  Wend. 


r 


CHAPTER  rx. 


Batterj,  bow  puntahed. 
iUianIU  with  c&ustla  ol 
.Usanlla  vUb  dcodlr  weai 


240.    An  assauU  is  au  unlawful  attempt,  oonpled  m 
a  present  ability,  to  commie  a  violent  Injurf  oa 
Bon  of  aDother. 

Auanli  deSnad,— An  Muuill  U  an  anlawfu!  attempt,  conplsd  wl 

— SwulL  C.  C.  Wl  tl'i  Ala.39J:  an  appaKnfatteniDtby  TlDleacetadv 
Dorporal  hart tDBnoUier-l  Bill, !A1(  riied.m:  gia.lH;  ll«Mut.«II: 
lIl1bn.a2l;S  Tei.0t.App.2M;  1  HnutL WC)  )  Wuk. O.  U. mill 
Tsi.trai  1  Cmr.  AK.DNi  imiBDltealatlaDbyacUinapTeMint  purtna 
(0  do  unlBwtDl  Tlolenoe  on  ftnottaer— II  Up.  Can.  C.  P.iai  an  tuiiiid 
tooommltabBllerJ— MTeI.43i  B.C.  I  Am.Cr.K.4Si  tonrbera'tbci* 
Is  not  ma  anDBrsnur  feal  upprDSchlDg  Inlun',  there  b  no  r— «nlf  tf 
AlB.IM;IJUIen,Wii9MlS3.iUI{  I')ilQ.(l].<li  ui;  M  Tex.iU.  It  ta 
enoDHta  U  Uie  sUaputlwi  Dt  tlia  menu  tothsend  tauparent  aowU 
Imnnga  ilBrmaii  penaiuo[DnUiiarrnani>— UAtoTwiTu  10.41:11 
InS.2SDi  elN.  O.Gldi  41  Tei.WSilDOi.aM;  t  Cuh.  Mil  M  Oa.  GU;  ■ 
N.  C.  at.  It  appHrent.leadlns  another  to  ■uppoaa  tint  ha  will  do  wW 
be  apparently  Biicmpti,  [C  Is  BufficLeut-ll  TL2H:  4  Car,*  F.HV;ii 
oBerlDirloaErllEe,an(rniBb[nEatone— nCsLBUi  Ilied.ll&i  llVcM; 
«IN.  (;.U;MI(].G3Ji  IIMevTiM:  4  i;ar. *  1'. M,1i  DrawumlnBatbnat- 
enlDK  attitude,  and  tba  elTeet  Is  to  tenU]r~49  AIa.4Ii  lHuinpb.4»:  l> 
Ian>,  m-,  lll)Ma>a.4ilIi  riil]L(M.  O  IHii  H  Tex.tri;  41  liL  Jul;  n  tV. 
AP.4S3I  as,poliitliiEiLEUiiorputalBtaDatber-^Btimpli.<$;:  10 Iowa. 
lM;llIred.£7fi|BInd.1bliSJai.ni.M;i  ll«H»a.4ni  wtaelbcr  loadRl 
ornot-3  Hunpta-UTi  HAla-tia.  ThiTB  martai  an  asaault  witli0ut 
pemmal  Injury— is  Iowa.  (IIi  asvfaeia  befaUa  toeominli:  ibe  iDiurr 
tnundect-^  tex-m-.  aa  Btaootbig  at anotbei^a Qa. US;  Dl  LU.  7iJi  A 
Id.  431: 10  Id.  MW:  nUKlugaBtKrlineBreuoughloitrlke-lS  Aia.W3i  *l- 
... — ...^__„_,i.  —  .?_.._„,.  „-. ..^    nCaLflM;  »  Kan. 


aBMI— rbtlLi 


be  dDOB  on  ttptrm 

i  aawoItB— Ma  DbMt'b,, 

lW«h.C,  C.435. 
Intent— There  mnst  be  bd 


"sfKi 


i-iicirsSL 


Ir.bidU 


at  he  will 


It  Is  sulDclsntl  tliODtb  ha  Iw 


riraDeaty'a^rim.  Tjiw.'uiie'A^HJLT. 
jt  net  aa  •aMttlt— Here  word) 

HI;  n  H.  V.  K»|  H  WU.1K:  U  ivx.  mi;  uu>  uiDF  lUBT  n  in- 
il  InerlilCDroM  abow  Ills  luEsnt— «f  If.  CHI;  us  IBo^'  AK. 

AdU  tlicy  *ei»inpB<)y  on  Mt  attoirlng  an  Intent  not  to  eonuBlt 
icB.  tbe  Mtlanatui  uuulci  u  >  thmienlDfl  act  acoampBnled 
B  word  "ir"-9  Allen. TUjllrwL  12S;  I  BaST*  B.  «7!  TBbbbiI, 
^  Go.  2n;  a  IreiL  IH;  I  Id.  171;  (I  Car.  A  P.  cas;  1  Hod.  t.    Hgb- 

T  lo  InUct  the  injury  Ihns 
AU.  1;  »i  lei.  Ml;  3  T«] 
:  34  id.  mi  UT«i.il|  S.t 

1.  Aq  asaanlt  ia  pnoiahable  by  flue  not  exceeding 
Iiuiidred  dollars,  or  bj  imprlBomnonC  la  the  oountr 
lot  exceeding  three  months, 
Smant.— The  narl;  any  be  Imprlioned  lor  the  One,  but  not  for 

2.  A  battery  ia  any  willful  and  luilairful  use  of 
LOT  Tiolence  upon  the  peraoQ  of  another. 
|gydaAiisd.»A  battoiT  la  on  unlawiiil  touching  of  The  pcni 

rtK'caQ.' Q.  ^  m\ ui  iinjS" -''"— ""-°  ""--^■- 

ibowBTer  allirht-l  (Iras.  HI:  G 

!t  App.4U;  If  dona  without  e 

Mil  Id.  13:  Sll  On.  Can.  Q-K.  f.U    ] 

lng,wlll[uUy  or  111  aniBr-^Bald.  «li  ....  .,  ., 

sal.    -  Fenon  "  InrludsB  vearlaK  appsrel,  or  a  cane  far 

orahounlawliii^bCbepDnourusldes-iUlll.tS.  C.I4 
■nit  and  bsttmr,— Whtre  [no  persons  iDutasIl;  Rght 

|E^uni9l£w.3sii:VuaAr 
KibalueMOUoHLuT:  BU 


(Teim.]M:  Dt.nuiioutaivarrant,  utampOu 
■naaotiUaiulbuierf— ;9N.c.  boj. 

What  not  maunlt  and  batUiy.— When  one.  In  dolni  ■  lairtDl  act. 

•eddantillrliiloreaiiBother— I  Strange.  If    -   ■ 

oUiST  In  Insnuir  aibieilc  eport~ll  N.  U. ,  „.  ..._,^ 

penon'iluuid— IJ  Cuiih.  2TDi  DiarreailngnmBn  unporcutli 
nUDStaauaaalCandbUKry— KCraj-.Ui  l:lJ uoss. uil. 

Enloiclng  dliclpUao.— Tbe  nuwUr  ot  b  vesul  nuy  ell 
man  moflaracely— 1  WarB,83i  Id.  NOj  3  Stotj.  1"   " 


....  oofflopf  onaBlynmy  ct . 

— ISN.  C.24fi;  iiTei.93;  ]  Tei.  Ct- Apu.  tell  uUia  BupwlnteiidMittt 
■  p(Kr-taoiue-UIna.Slei  S.C.^Ajn  Cr.B.  IIU;  HCodil1X£. 

PaiBDt  Biid  cMId,  elo.-ETery  piren  ( may  duutEw  hla  tUtUa  taaaStt. 
•tloa— 3  Humph.  !83i  IdlUus.cei  lBTeI>sI.all:HGa.»llaBwd,«ltj 
M  111.  awi  m  111.  KHi  19  lows,  tU:  see  B  Tex.  Ct.  App.  13a.  So  *>  to 
cuuaUiu-43  Tex.  In  i  or  persons  » loca  formlu-MS.  O.  SO;  0  Id. 
1j  10  ai  CO  toaclien-2  Dev.  *  B,  3Uj  t  ma.  290;  4  Id.  Nit  1  cHd  B. 

TBiMBarb.Mli  '»  VC.  lU;  jHesd,  US.  A.  muUr  wlio  etaudi  In  iso 
BiirciiIifUiHrcbiisllssIila apprentice  moaeraHlj~A(l(lla.«M(  ira.8C 
ifti;  I  Aahm.  SWi  «  Tet  CI.  Spp.  133;  I  WHoel.  C.  C.  I6B.  A  teacfaerh 
guilty  of  aasault  and  battery  la  excesalTBlrcliutlBliigapiipl] — 4  OtVp 
SB;  sXdw.  Can.  Jar.  179:  a  master  bas  no  rigbc  ta  wUp  a  Ured  Mrnal 
^1  Afbni.  2971  10  Conn.  <S7{  S  Tex.  Ct.  App.  133;  2  Otllt.  IW. 

243.  A  battery  is  pnaisliable  hy  fine  of  not  ezcsedins 
one  tbouaand  dollars,  or  by  imprisonmeDt  In  the  coonV 
jail  not  exueedlDg  six  moalbs,  or  bf  batli.  [Approred 
February  BGtli,  1881.] 

Fmi  Bhm  Bat —An  auaulc  wUbout  a  deadly  weapon  li  a  inlideaiei» 

244.  Every  person  who  willfully  and  malicioiuly 
places  or  tlitows,  or  causes  to  be  placed  or  thtona,  apon 
the  person  of  another,  any  vitriol,  corrosive  acid,  or  CMU- 
tic  chemical  of  any  nature,  srith  the  intent  to  injoie  tha 
fleah  or  disHgure  the  body  of  such  person,  la  puniahablfl 
by  imprisomneDt  in  tbe  State  priaou  not  lees  than  ona 
nor  more  than  fourteen  years. 

245.  Kvery  person  who  commits  an  asaaiilt  uponll 
persoa  of  another  witb  a  deadly  weapon  or  instrument,  d 
by  any  means  or  force  likely  to  produce  great  bodily  I*' 
jury,  is  punlahable  by  ImpTtBoument  in  the  Stata  ptlsl 
or  iu  a  county  jail,  not  exceeding  two  years,  or  by  t 
not  exceeding  live  tliousand  doliais,  oi  by  both, 
proved  Uaich  30tb,  in  eSect  July  1st,  1874-1 


Aignalt  with  daadlf  mapon.— An  MsiiUt  witb  Intent  not  ta  do 
mnraer.  imt  » Itaaer  bodily  lurm.  U  not »  felony.  imlDH  resoil  is  bad 
toincaiUDOideadlruiCiire— »cal.333i  Sld.MS)  i2lU.SW.  "Toilo 
bCKllly  Uum OQ  k  penon,"  and  "  to  Inflict  oa  Itia  pennant  uiotbera 
bodily  tojurr,"  are  Dl  ibeume  Impail— M  Cal.  94,  dlstlDguliUing  ft  Id. 
MO.  It  la  a  ilntlDCt  offeiLie  frotn  uu  xuult  to  do  murder,  but  Ei  ti<ic- 
esaarllr lodadea la Uiac <:tuuKe la tbs Indlclmeiit— M CrI. H ;  Sid.  193; 
4i)ld.tiS.  B>' lOCal.Via.  'Ibe  ladlccmBnt  sbould  cbu^a  tne  oiTeuia 
Id  (be  lugiufn  ol  ttw  suniia,  and  aliDUld  allege  tbat  tbe  weapon  ww 
deadly,  or  nutt  fuH  as  DemaaHrUy  aliov  that  It  wai  deadlj— 39  CaU 
sn.  AD  BTenuBDt  tbM  deCenduit  was  aimed  witb  »  deuUj  weapon, 
aDd  made  ao  aaaaolt,  la  not  aa  aveimeDt  tbat  tbe  uaBtut  wai  made 
witb  BdeHUrweapoii— tH  OaLWI.  Tbe  nunsol  tbeweann  liDota 
DecanBiyfngredlent, tti  nature  aloa«  Ii  liDpDrtant-44  Oab M.  Bee t 
CbL  ua.  Wbere  defeodant  wai  convloted  and  wna  aeDtenoed  to  bn- 
prlaoomeat  bi  tba  coubtyjall,  no  appeal  Ilea  trom  (be  ]udgnieiit--A3 

enerall)'.— TbB  danger  ta  life  must  be  a  real  daniter— S 
.  J...1. , "aloalated  to  produce  deaih.  or 

.11  111.  iBSj'weljbu  and  atonen— 

t^lns  deatb  or  ffreat  bodily  baJiD 


Oa^nae  ngnan 
Cnrt.  HI.  A  dead 
great  bodily  brum 
Qa. 2^i  aplsiol  u 


cb*™^^"e^bi 


Xal.  SKi  ■a  Id.  tU ;  1  Tei.  Ct.  A 


CHAfTBE  JL 


TnU  ma)  b*  (in*  Id  nMne*.   J«irt><i 

fut. 
rubllcMloa  deflsad. 
I.MllliT  of  edllsn  ud  pttbUtbrn. 
I'liUlldilnttklnie  nport  oC  pnbUe  oAcW  pr 
KilentDr  priTllcgs. 
ilinnr  prlTUeged  CO 


2411.  A  llUcl  is  a  mslicioos  defanmtioti,  expraned 
vtilinr  liy  wrliinn,  piiDtiug.  or  bj  signs  or  pictoies,  or  tiM 
liko.  ii'tiilliiK  i"  blHckcQ  tbe  memor;  of  one  who  ia  dead, 
>ir  III  hii|iritcli  lliu  Jiuncsty.  iutegritj,  virtue,  or  reputation. 


113  LIBEL  g§  250-3 

tbdnsand  doUars,  or  impriaonnieQt  in  the  county  jail  not 
exceeditiB  one  jear. 

250.  An  iDJurioits  pnblicatlon  is  presnmeil  to  Lava 
been  msUcioLis  i!  no  juHtiflable  motive  for  makiag  It  is 
alio  WD, 

Malice  in  law.— On  the  iDtentlonal  pubUratlon  bT  Bnather  of  inat- 
UvealnliMCiuay  lje-^I'lcl[.3Mi9U«t.llC!  UFIciJsJ;;  ICawea.mi. 

251.  In  all  crimioal  prosecutions  for  libel,  the  tinth 
may  be  given  In  eridcnce  to  the  jury,  and  if  it  appears  to 
the  jury  that  the  nititter  cliacged  as  libelous  is  trae,  and 
was  published  with  good  motives  and  for  justifiable  ends, 
the  party  shall  ba  acquitted.  Tlie  jury  have  the  right  to 
datennine  tbe  lavr  and  the  fact. 

JnMlfloallan.—To  conttttnce  a  loBtiacatlon.  the  siuwer  must  iwer 
thetratHot  tberubllcittion-gCaJ.  036;  41  id.  379;  ii  lIUl,Ud;  s  Mgt. 
41Di  lii  Plrlt.  mci  IreO.  IBOj  but  It  tke  libel  sMcrt  the  defamaiory 
plelOD.  It  cannot  be  losilflcil  by  proof  ihat  (bo  nutnorliellBvoilIi  to  ba 
tcne— tl  OsL  nO;  4  Coun.  tm;  a  WeQ.il.  alS;  II  Price.  !39il  ilolr.  M: 

In  nilt'lntioB  et  puiUBlimcat— 9  Ala.  UTi  1  Uaa.  £  E.  SSi  1  Bsra.  « 
AllL  3lJ: 

252.  To  Bustaiu  a  charge  of  publishing  a  libel,  it  U  not 
oeedful  that  the  words  or  things  complained  of  should 
have  been  read  or  seen  by  another.  It  is  ennugli  that  the 
accused  linowingly  patted  with  the  immediate  custody  of 
the  libel,  under  ciioumstances  which  exposed  it  to  ba 
road  or  seen  by  any  other  person  than  himself. 

Fablieilloit  defined.— The  olTense  Is  cammUled  by  tending  tbe  li- 
bel t»  the  one  libeled,  thougb  U  teaehei  the  ear  o(  no  third  penon— I 
Conn.  KB;  a  Yen;,  nil.  Tlie  iraosralsaioii  of  a  aealeil  letWr  camalnlni 
UiielDua  matter  la  iudlctsble—:!  Humph.  112;  GGa.27S- 

253.  Each  author,  editor,  and  proprietor  of  any  book, 
newspaper,  or  serial  pablication.  is  chargeable  with  the 
publication  of  any  words  contained  in  any  pait  of  such 
book,  or  number  of  such  newspaper  or  serial. 

IJl»ertyof  ilie  preis.- Every  elMien  list  the  rlehl  o(  Invastlgstlnj 
Iboeouclnctor  thaae  who  sraiuiriutoa  with  public  bu»lnesu-TDal£ 

—  "ulngTeinonslWBfortheabiiseoCthallllwrty— STesf ■■" 

..  iKfteU.bup.4Jfl.    Themaranteaotfraedoinotapeo. ,.. 

Bids  spMisn  orpnbllsfaed  Li  rennl  lo  lodltrial  conduet  or  euunuu 
IBIU.M.  BH  Cauat.  Osl.  HTtrT,  eec.  n.  Nut  otdy  the  liberty  ot  tt 
tftwrntat  be  meBBrrthl,  butjlboity  of  — '•■- — "  — -— •  ■" 


I 


written  under  ancti  a  duty  goes  no  further  ttian  duty  deoudi,  B^l 
nollndicbtblBuolHseipteiumiillFa  lualioini;  aiberwliie  if  ICnKatlH 
iDDdtliB  lige  Dt  duB'— ^  Bosw.  M7;  I  DvdIo.41:  b  Ony.M;  II  am. 


T  EI.  a 
irithoul  Ills  ordGf  sad  sgnliist  Ua  Mill— Ibactl.  C 

254.  No  repoiter,  editor,  or  proprietor  of  stay  nem- 
paper  ia  liable  to  an?  pcosecutioa  for  a  fair  and  Iroem- 
port  of  an}'  judicial,  legislative,  or  other  public  official 
proceedioga,  or  of  any  BiatuniBnt,  speech,  arftumeat.  oi 
debate  in  the  couraa  of  the  Banie,  eieept  upon  proof  of 
inAlico  in  making  aach  report,  trbicb  sball  not  lie  implied 
from  the  mere  fact  of  publication. 

BopDrt*  of  offlelal  procoBdlngs.— Wlore  a  report  of  Jadlctal  pre- 

tloBS loasne™  n'ni'iui" characiei>Sls  UtiBloua-S Plok.  IS;  J  Jol "*' 
ZutiBcs:!  Pick,  113;  I  Burn.  A  Alil.  379.   CoDUselare  protectad  wl 
ttacyhcep  wllhm  wbiil  Is  materia""*'"  '■•■'••  >">'  — ■  — ■ —  - 
overBtop  ijilsljonoa— 3  Smflh  J.P.4 
Aid.  3711.    WHBre  upon  a&uul  trial  < 
•r  loiitt  torUmdlnKnnypubllcMlo 

ItBi  t  Term.  Rep.3iUi  Uoodr  A  M 

255.  Libelous  leniarks  or  comments  conuected  n 
matter  pririleged  by  the  last  aeetlon  receive  no  pcivileg 
b;  Te&9on  of  their  being  ao  connected. 

nication  made  to  a  person  iuteiested  In 
s  also  interested,  or 
who  stood  in  such  relation  to  the  focmer  as  to  afford  a 
leasonable  ground  for  supposing  Lis  motive  innocent,  is 
not  presiuned  to  be  mailclaua,  and  is  a  privileged  com- 
munication. 
FrivlIeEed  oommonlcstlona — PrlTlleged  conuatmlca 


my  Iw  anawsred 
H.IH.   AaosB. 

iiKl)o"wcr-SJohn»,M8j  iVi 
f  Car.  A  P.  m.    BaaTftibk 


Wl!3PlHsl>.Rep.MD;l!)N.Y.l:3:8Jlii>n.  lMiiUp.C«n.Q.B.Wlii; 

2111  Bee  I  Up.  Cbu.  L.  J.lM!orleiterai>rreparCilnn>1iiiM|oEBuHKii 

Bvttt  la  Dia  ordloUT  coiine  of  tlieir  duty— Law  R.  s  Q.  B.  Uti  U- 
Ml  SHurl.  *N.S3a:  lKap.!3S.  Satoni/'ilBeouiinnnlcuToMHUlM 
aflaracmotesnaiilatwtorpiBeBarBprlvilaged— ilCar.  AP.HS;  MBodT 
AU.UIi  S  Scott,  IHi  Law  B.  1  Q.  fi.  SWAutieall  How.  xin.   BbI 


aCST*! — , 

._.     _    ...   ..    iUuyp*. 


LIBKL.  §  257 

.  288;  or  of  a  master  In  giving  a  correct  cbaracter  of  a  servant 

iqi^ry  made  of  him— ^  Man.  &  R.  101;  4  Id.  338;  4  Burr.  2425: 

P.  8:  but  otherwise,  if  false  answers  be  given— 4  Bam.  'S 

10.  Other  privileged  conmiunications,  see  Desty's  Grim.  Law, 

BEL. 

.  Every  person  who  threatens  another  to  publish  a 
!onceming  him,  or  any  parent,  husband,  wife,  or 
)f  such  person,  or  member  of  his  family,  and  every 
L  who  offers  to  prevent  the  publication  of  any  libel 
mother  person,  with  intent  to  extort  any  money  or 
valuable  consideration  from  any  person,  is  guilty  of 
lemeanor. 


Of  Climes  against  tUe  Feraon  and  against  Pnblio 
Decency  and  Good  Morals. 

OUAP.     1.     Raj-k,  Arductioh,  Cashai.  Abuse  of  Chil- 

DBBH,  AND  SBDDCTIOK,  H  361-7. 

U.    Abandonment,  and  NEai.BCT  or  ChiliikiiIi 

5§  270-3. 
in.     ABURTIONa,   §i  2T1-C. 
IV,     CHIU>STXAI.tNO,  §  2T8. 

V.    Bkiamt,  Incest,  and  tbe  Cbiiuc  Aoum 
NATtiBa,  §S  281-7. 
VI.    VtOLATINO   Sbpcltuiib  akd  thb   Rkkaisi 
or  THE  Dead,  }{  290-7. 

T  EBUOIOK  ADD  CoHsomcB, 


BAfK  AVD  SEDIICTIOS'. 


26X.  Hape  is  an  act  of  sexUBl  Intercourse  accompliBbed 
iritli  a  femtile,  not  tbe  wiFe  of  the  perpetratoT,  ander 
either  of  the  follDwinK  clroumsCaiiiceB  : 

1.    WlierH  tliB  fenuile  in  uniler  the  Bge  of  foartesn  years. 

3.  Wliere  »he  ia  incapiible,  tlirougl]  lunacy  orotljer  un- 
■oaudnesB  of  millfl,  wlietber  temporary  or  permaaent,  of 
giving  legal  consent. 

3.  Wbare  she  resiBts,  but  liec  resistance  ia  ovsrcome  by 
force  oFTiplenee. 

4.  Where  she  Is  prevented  from  resisting  by  threats  of 
imniediate  and  great  bodily  harm,  aecompiinied  by  ap- 
parent power  of  execution  ;  or  by  any  intoxicating,  nar- 
cotic, or  ana>stbetia  substance,  administered  by  ai  with 
U>6  privity  of  the  accnsad. 


It  tbe  1 


ottba; 


CFf  the  act,  and  this  is  known  to  the  uecuaed. 

e>.  "n'heru  alie  submits,  under  a  belief  tlial  the  peraon 
committing  the  act  is  her  husband,  and  this  belief  in  in- 
duced by  any  artifice,  pretense,  or  concealment  practiced 
by  tbe  accused,  with  intent  to  produce  such  belief.  [Ap- 
proved March  6th,  1S80.J 

Baps  dcflnad,— Ruixlitbeuiiiawrutcaniil  knnwledae  n 

"  -"^ArkTaw*  j"  G».  sS:  IB  «p.  ii:  M  MVrh"\»>r'- 
. —  .__ _    .        .     .  .  „.,rtUs« 


1*1.  Jn;'.    -  C^u^Al  knovlAln" 
;u£  ^i)  liad  against  out 


i-W'.-*Hir..L>rl.»ai| 


i  .-.iiiiits  lutiieouiiaga 
^  ';::i^'.«.    Any  «<;:cuill 


m'6  K"ai;"  iluCseA'Leigh'lHB'^Baii!  la  ^"^ 
4  4.   FnvantliiE  rsalauncio  —Ceasing  realstanci 

ArE.M.»KaD  13S    Jbnsn  3<M    41'usta.rfii. 

dauBciit  wu  foreeti  by  feiLr  of  ilBiiUi  or1>v(liuc» 
ipb  IM    BCar  AP  m    It  I 


na  Isanaa- 

IH  Mass  503    SMlcll-lO    MfllWf 

BeL  C  C  40 

o 

tburwlse  at 

ontow-MIna  I'D    ICoxC  C  aS2 

ICai  i.&. 

11. 

Ing  sleep  19 

muant-ll 

C  B1I    B  (  t  Orecn  C  It.  3      U 

la.  ■as    or 

Whe 

«steil-MHB  '*    iUUasB  rs 

d. «.  AitlOca  and  Inad.— Acqnles 

enca  bvaii 

■«.«"%;  wwsPs'fc' 

asi"i^''.  Wh 

Ws»!if;'iiffl»,ri-E.i 

cli  luipreis 

Jialned  under  circiuiutiiiiceawlilcli 

Induced  «f 

'"■-'?  "Jfc 

zii  1)  rp.  Can.  q.  B.  ll6i  11  Cox  d 

^?M. 

ID 

^C.C.4It: 

■r^  wooUl  ba  lAble  tor' an  Hanlt-n  Ou.  <fc  F 

■"w 

'■|d.%^" 

oOation,— WhBo  commlrteii  f  DKlWy  aad  unltuC  th 

eonKDtflt 

mnla.  proof  ot  actualjwnelTallon  l! 

auBlcli;Dl-40Ala,.»),    The 

J 


265.    Every  pfcson  who  t;ikc3 
against  lice  will,  and  by  force,  menace,  ordutes*,  c 
li«rto  many  lilm,  or  to  tnair;  itn;  otiier  person,  ( 
dcMed,  is  punishable  by  im-priaonineiic  in  tbe  State  p 
not  less  than  two  nor  mora  tlian  fourteen  yean. 

.— Abdoclloa  for  nacriage  l]>-  sor  *1 


mum,  either  tiy  y1d1cui:o,  dcci^it.cauaplnu)',  oruy  ci 
proner  prncUies  for  tbe  purpoM  ut  maniiga.  is  an  oaeat 
bw-3  HUite  Trl.  filSi  aoil  pBy^CDl  force  or  virdence  Is  ui 
8  lows.  MTi  and  consent  enotted  br  UireaM,  frEuit,  or  oU 
connuC— '^  IIL  llSi  see  at  Tei.  m.   If  llie  ttoiale  bo  i„„„.  . 

Ceus  or  sgfl,  and  iiltlmnt  iiuentg  or  legal  gnardum,  tbme  wbo 
oruiiilcr^lieirore  areUeomeil  Id  ]uve  Clio  legal  cosuwly  oil 
Jowa,  M7!  suit.  IWl-a,  USD. 

266.  Every  person  wbo  Invsigloa  or  entices  a 
tnaraledfemalu,  of  prerloQB  chaste  charaoter,  uttdertliei|l 
of  cigbteeD  years,  Into  any  house  of  ill-fame  or  i>[  tMif- 
nation.or  elsewhere, for  the  purpose  of  prostitnlion;  or  la 
have  Illicit  carnal  connection  -vrith  any  mau;  and  nvity 
liecson  -wbo  aids  or  assists  in  such  inveiglement  or  eatlw- 
uent;  and  every  person  who,  by  any  false  pretenses,  (alM 
representatiou,  or  other  fraudulent  metuiB,  procures  aaj 
luinalH  to  havo  illicit  carnal  connection  with  any  toan,  is 
punisliablD  by  imprisonment  in  the  State  prison  not  rt- 
octeding  live  years,  or  by  imprisonment  in  tha  county  j«U 
not  exceeding  one  year,  or  by  a  fine  not  exceeding  oM 
thousand  dollars,  or  by  both  sucli  line  and  inipri^ni- 
ment.  [Approved  MarchSOtb,  in  effect  July  1^[ .  i  7t  . 
AbdaotleBforpiiTpoMBOf  preBUtnlien.— ItaBtaklnj  ■■ 

■||lnii!njn»«-MlllM,'j;"  '  . 


am  ar  ot  nnurio^e  trill  nM  lie  Implied  wbere  Itae  man  li  slnBilj  mar- 

tna»(B  up  to  IBo  cDinoientenienl  of  lUe  »ris  of  defendant— 8  Barb! 
CWi  IS alatiDtulshed  troiD euDil i-GpuCc— s..' Iiid. I2S!  B.C.  I  Am.Cr. B. 
IB;  ZiiN.  Y.-iUJ;  SI  lowa.BJ;  B  Id.  iw;  III.  430.  '1 118  proaccullon  must 
•liego  antl  prove  til 0  chiMe  chamettrof  lliB  fciiialt—W  cal.  ID;  ud 
mima/acit  proof,  li;  presunipcloo  Ironi  other  facia.  la  Buaiclei)l-« 

IflcBtloDof  tbe  paJslonof  lEwUnesi  In  snollier— IH  taL  II.  IndccEDt 
liberties  nltli  femoleBUraMtscluIeU  UBBOllcllatloiu  '" ■""!["'■'''"> 


AdolMrr.— Proof  of  notmlBCr  la  u  nuWrUI  »  proof  ol  the  tut  ot 
■doltary-dSCil.U. 

Unltsn-  Bt  gonunon  law.— Adnller;  >a  the  UUdt  commcrco  of  two 

j^riaJiin. vSf-i  BUM!  ™il8°"e  CnTu™!!'!  I l*Ua. Mfll  Qiltt.  Wi ;  t 
JL  Kt:  m  lU.ta:  B.  V.  I  Grern  C.  It.  liU:  h  lowo.  teJ;  43  He.  219:  U 

.  m  1  luei.  190:  s.  c.  s  he^a.  c.  c.  w;  -h  rick,  tm:  aa  Fa.  Bt.  «J!  « 

H.  Mi;  1  rill,  iwia.)  HI;  K  Iiid.:»^:  I  Hsr,  lUPl.)  330;  (Hlnn.  Ul. 
>e  UWnftloii  var  fa  Willi  Ihe  local  sintme»-7  Coon.  66T:  »N.  H.  ■'- 


ll^lu.  CWU-jW.  'seBDeaty'BCrlin.  L 


„     ...    „,       .,-    ■„ ,..,     „      .,    .,°-i':i*'.' 

laib. 

See"  Acl  topuDlsb  aadactton."  1B13,  Appenllli,p.iift, anil  *■  Act  to 
pEiDlBti  Ailoltei^.'*  187?,  Appendix,  p.  711. 

267.  Every  person  who  takes  away  any  female  under 
tlie  age  of  eighteen  years  fiom  her  fatber,  motlier,  guard' 
ir  other  person  haring  the  legal  charge  of  her  person, 
nithout  their  consent,  for  tbe  ptupose  of  prostitution,  is 
punishable  hy  impriaonment  iu  the  State  prison  not  cs- 
ceeiling  live  years,  and  a  line  uat  exceeding  one  thousand 
dollars. 

AbdDctiaai.— THb  ebltd  muatUe  takeu  fram  aome  person  bating 


ri 


'"  aed 


270-1  AllANnONMESt-OFrHrLDREK.  131 


I.  Every  person  who,  under  promise  of  tuarria^. 
seduces  and  has  sexual  InteTcourse  with  aa  unmarried 
female  of  previaua  cliaste  character,  is  punisliaLle  by  im- 
priaonmeDt  in  tha  State  Prison  for  not  more  Ihaa  five  yean, 
or  by  a  line  oC  not  more  than  Ave  thousand  dolIaTH.  or  bj 
both  such  flnii  and  Imprisonment.      [Approved  Feb.  ISth, 

269.  The  intermarriage  of  the  parties  subsequent  te 
the  commiBBion  ot  the  oAeuae  la  a  bar  to  a  prosecutioD  {or 
aTiolalion  of  Che  last  SBction  ;  provided,  such  marriage 
take  place  prior  to  tha  fitidlnK  of  an  indictment  or  Ilie  fil- 
ing of  ao  Inforiuation  charging  such  oRenBC.  [  Approved 
Feb.  15th,  1889.] 


CHAPTER  II. 


4 


270.  Every  parent  of  any  child  who  wilifally  omits, 
without  lawful  excuse,  lo  perform  any  duty  imposed  up- 
on him  by  law,  to  furnish  necessary  food,  clothing,  shel- 
ter, or  medical  atteudance  for  such  child,  Is  guilty  of  ■ 


lybeadefSDM  « 

iijenMotpirBiiHuaiio'— leCoiC.  "  —      "  ■"""' " 

ty  to  sopnly  one— if  Coi~C.  C.  123;  3  Al'ejii.lMi  gnil 
takeaexsliulvsellBrffa-SGuiG.  C.I2S;  ICar.  *P.  n 

B«  Cl»llC~if ,  {( iB»-'ilJ,nd[9  TelMinK  to  nbwiaoBefl  chJldren.  W7«. 
AppendW  p.TJB;  ISTS.f.n-imiifeilonot  cMl^™  *•——'-  -  — 
108.  mcuHliant  initlneis,  Apiieiiiali,p,7! 


OF   tHlLORKV.  g   272 

;  child  uudurUie  age  uC  si 
rbom  an;  BUcb  child  liBflbeea  J 
contldeil  for  nnTture  or  education,  nho  deaertB  such  child  | 
in  any  plitae  whatever,  with  intent  wholl;  to  abandon  it 
Is  piinjeliable  by  impriBonmeat  in  the  State  prison  not  ex 
ceedioE  seven  years,  or  in  a  cooitty  jail  not  exceediDg;  oni 

Al  Dommon  1bw,-To  desert  a  helplesi  chlM  with  Intent  tn  Will; 
C?C."4»fi"c«r"tK.  BMi  Vmaa^mTt  iaii"c.  asis?  l"T™Mi:'l1! 
ora'iotliowBailier— "car.  *  K.1H. 

273.  Auy  poraon,  whether  aa  pareut,  relative,  guard- 
ian,  employer  or  otherwise,  having  in  hia  care,  custody,  , 
or  control  any  child  under  the  aga  of  sixteen  years,  who  , 
shall  sell,  apprentice,  give  away,  let  out,  or  otherwise  dis- 
pose of  any  such  child  to  any  persoD,  under  any  nume,  li- 
ir  preteDse,  fortlie  vocation,  use,  occapatlon,  calling, 
service,  or  parposeof  singing,  plajing  on  musical  Instru- 
tnents,  rape  walking,  dancing,  hugging,  or  peddling,  in 
any  public  street  or  highway,  or  in  any  mendicant  or 
wandering  business  whatsoever,  and  any  person  who  shall 
tahe,  receive,  hire,  employ,  use,  or  have  In  mistody   i 


child  for  SI 
misdr 


[In 


2tMur 


either  of  them,  is  guilty  of  a 


]3d,  1 


«.l 


r 


CHAPTEKm. 


{  170.    SobmlRliig  to  an 

274.  ETery  person  "vho  provides,  supplies,  or  admin- 
istera  to  an?  pregnant  woman,  or  prooutes  a,aj  saah  wo 
man  to  take  uny  medicine,  drug,  or  substance,  or  aaM  at 
emploja  any  instritment  or  other  means  whatever,  with 
iDient  tbersby  to  procure  tbe  miaconlaga  of  such  womad. 
unless  the  sama  U  necesaary  to  preserve  her  life,  is  pon- 
ishable  by  imprisonment  in  the  State  prison  not  less  than 
two  nor  more  tlian  Ave  years. 

AbomoD.— Tbe  offeow  roav  bs  oommitteil  K  Niir  tlms  duiine  tht 
period  of  KHitstlOD—lOliIaSt  118!  49Ions,lSDi  sad  tbe  momenc  lb* 
wamlils  Inttlnctwltb  cmbrTo  lUe  antatlaa  lui  bwiu— Is  Urair.  lUi 
tHauWIj  13FL  St.«31ieFLl~J.»iseelZab.a.  TbealenHM 
conimltted  when  n  psnon  gives  medlcloe  lo  a  woniui  Id  procura  u 
Kborilan.  wbetiier  Ilia  dnig  wu  lljcaly  to  pmduoa  (ba  ■boitlaa  otngl 
ent  wbBB  tba  madlclas  Ib*  lak'an— l  Dams.  A  B.  in.  *""' 

Adv  anlawfal  nla  or  Inv  lutnnnent  tor  [be  purpOM  et  iiiuuBhw 
Miabanlon,  la  mmlDal-^Cal.  4MI;  13  Allen.  iSl;  los  Hiss.  «U;  B 

1(j^U.*II°i'sfa  S  Am.  Cr.  ™Sj  iba  dratb  ol  tbav^^iTuMS^ 
BeceMonr  litgredlent,  that  of  the  child  b«lni|  saOcMal  [a  niate  a» 
•SnuHafakmy— UN.X.INti  It  only  Increuea  tbs  dcgres  ol  tlieciliM 
■ud  il»  pnnlaluiieDt-ia.  Ttag  e*ldcDce  ot  tbe  ciima  is  tuusll*  dnm 
trm  Oie  olnanuniuia-n  Til.  >lli  B.  C.  1  Am.  Cr.  R.  M;  «  1U. 
«»  III  IbuiLSli  la  Id.  HI;  I3t  Id.  44:  It  Coi  0.  0.  HI:  8.  C  I 
Qnta  O.  Rv>*^i  ■  ixnob  ouinaE  ba  canricted  on  tba  mteairabonM 

MlHanla(s.— Admlnliterlng  lo  ■  pregnant  wonuui  any  dni'-  -' 
emnloying  uit  iueum  io  produce  »  mliuiTlife,  unleu  uereuj 

Ert«!rvenfe,UaciinilnaIolIeiis«-41Ind.  WJi  ICamp.  Is.    Toe 
JU>  an  adralomcclUK  Ic  la  odC  necenuy  Ilut  tbare  sboulil  In 
lIveirbrbiutl-tUar.AP.MS:  Lut  uiera  muit  b«  an  aoioal  *w^,u-. 
Init  or  tba  aniR-Kiran  ±  M.  lU;  esnira.tl  HIdd.  ^39.   I'roororUa 

^-iSv.Y.tX;  Uietaet  tbat  Ibe  suUiEanca  nould  uoc  p^lSuca  s'r^ 

ta^^Hlul  St;  and  an  Bftei^p!  Is  Indictable  lUguaSftaa'waDiu 
was  not  pruDuit  at  tba  tlmc>-a3  Vt.  3Wi  3  Ohio  St.  US;  II  Oiar,  M 
BKDcMT'lllilm.Iaw.lHii.  ^' 


12()  ABOBTXON8.  8  275 

275.  Eyery  woman  who  solicits  of  any  person  any 
medicine,  drug,  or  substance  whatever,  and  takes  the 
same,  or  who  sabmits  to  any  operation,  or  to  the  use  of 
any  means  whatever,  with  intent  thereby  to  procure  a 
miscarriage,  unless  the  same  is  necessary  to  preserve  her 
life,  is  punishable  by  imprisonment  in  the  State  prison 
not  less  than  one  nor  more  than  five  years. 

See  Act  of  1880,  relfttlng  to  tale  of  poisonous  mMUmo^p  Appendlju 

Pi  749. 


CHAFTBBI7. 


27BL  Ererj  penon  vho  malicloiuly,  f orclblj,  or  trwid* 
□lently  takes  or  entices  atraj  any  ohUd  onder  the  ago  ot 
twelve  7ean,  niib  Intent  to  detain  and  eonoeal  socli 
cbild  from  its  parent,  guardian,  or  other  parson  Lavhig 
the  lawful  charge  of  such  child,  Is  pnalshablo  by  Imprir 
onment  in  the  State  prison  not  exceeding  ten  yean,  or  hj 
imprlBoDment  in  a  conntj  Jail  not  excMkding  oim  tmCi 
and  a  fine  not  exceeding  five  hundred  dollan. 


¥ 


CHAPTER  V. 


ID  ie;3L  n^  uC  LnusQnt,  una  cobabltLi 
eilst'i— 20  OblD,  1.   Sui^li'iDLUTliiea  Is  only  volditlile— u  AIu.  U 


)  ML  BIgamj  deOneil. 

I  m.  EiceplIODa. 

I  SSI.  Funlibmentof  blgamr. 

IIH.  HuT7lngaliiubmiulorirU«olBiu>aier. 

I  ISO.  Incest. 

i  las.  CiUae  aEOlnat  nstare. 

t  KT.  FenetiBtlOD  lolDcleDt  to  eomplets  the  crlms. 

281.  Every  pecsoa  having  a  husband  or  wife  llTing, 
who  marries  any  otlier  persoD.  except  In  the  caaea  speci- 
lied  in  tlie  next  section,  is  giiilt;  of  bigamy. 

,._!■„■„„■  ..-H„  .h„  ,.,„.  .™  .,F  .-..sent,  ana  cohnbllLntt  togeilier 
sgiln  wblle  thD  Qr^ttnuTlaga 
ilyv9lditMe-UAIu.loeild.l^j 

,  ^-..-^klek 

isi.  A  mairlHge  ronttaned  tbrouRb  leae  amy.  anifc  sooie  cIrcuDt. 
ItanceB,  bo  volQ— 44  Ala.  24.  A  nuitrlnge  la  fact  in  a  forelen  ]urle<llc< 
Oonljprtma/nrtsevlilfnca  o(  a  vallilniaiTlago-M  N.H.4Mi  B.O.I 
rp.  Cjm.  Q.  B-  iS3.   Tct.  A  marriiiBO  which  clie  law  of  Ihoplafamu 

GiatCeW.  ha  llmBJ  be  lielij  vallil  thniijjbTiotaoleiiinizcaiiyan'or 
dalneamlnlalar-SSN.T.JSU.    11  l.i  a  cWil  contnirl,  aoadoea noire. 

Bs^-I  Cal.  M3i°«e''clv.  uode.  S  ts 

oalred— a  Cal  603.   Aji  agrpement  bi .,__. 

eolubltatlon,  U  BuCBcleiit— U  N.  V .  3M). 

'iBgaa Tba  Elsl  of  I  be  oaflnse 

rhOe  s  taua  one  a.lsts-M  N.  I.  j 

■"  ""■  "rv, 


jolemolnnl— lavtBTU:  aCuah-ft..  :  i  Tbomp. 

*  C.iii  JPaikerCr.fe.  IW;6  II..-  m.',;  lU.  wS; 

U  AbL  IW.    The  offense  la  rniiiLii.  :  .  .  .   i  iLiarrlyo  la 

Irca.  WBi'alchDugb  such  niBrrliBo'  i.h'  iiivalj;i  ify  i  ts^""  o'  somoleiiol 
dWabiUtr  ot  Iba  g^nlea-M  Mltb.  asa-,  S.  <J.  I  Ajn.  Cr.  E.  73;  I  Car.  * 

'  Bldlngaad  asslatlM  are  wj- 

MGB.%t.  igDoiimSa  otim 


TliB  laat  sectioD  doea  m 

1.  To  aoy  person  by  roBSon  of  any  former  mArria^. 
wlioae  Lusband  or  wife  by  Buob  inarriHge  Las  beeo  abseci 
for  Ave  successive  years,  witbouC  being  known  to  such 
person  witliin  tliaC  lima  to  he  living;  n 

2,  To  ftuy  iieraon  by  reaBon  of  any  former  maniajjs 
Avlilcli  liaa  bevu  pronoooced  void,  anouUed,  or  dissolved 
by  tbe  judgment  of  a  competent  conrt. 

3ubd  [  Abspnec  If llirxii-irtyknowilheabsenlcobBrondiieMle 
K"     ^  I    1 1     C   ITJ    Being  InanoaerllMMof 

u\  ■=eBna».ai,atKa.m   mSSSt 

Ln  I  v.on   nlllioat  kUOTdMnotbUbcM 

■ll\  l»  Muuchiueua,  ttialagMtr  oTM 

■eci  <  ■-  IsiiiiiigtIOLa  .lOUlepenamtliBlf- 

norm   i,i.         -      __  i     iH"!        ■■>  1 'ii"f '  (liH  rtratS-JMa. 

Ki    Inl  i.nns\1i.iiila  un>  r^i  loiitacctlne, 

knit  mode  ol  Uuilli,  In  apiK.  r  ilrBtli  of  Ibg 


1I7|  JCliiltt  P  M7     lo  El>  10  comiilaluaM 

jUeistiiiuBi  1.0  ilDmlcueif  lull    duul  «.iiiu  itia  gr  nicd-a  Midi. 


party  ko"  til  a  Stiio  liiLreiy  to  obtain  a  UifoFCB,' SU  voU^^AJo.  It 
In  ei-bsii  Uiiiictts  iliu  Eulliy  party  canuot  nurry  again— 138  llvi.  SI4 

*'      "■    "^ "■■    —    ■-"■'^^"-■'^"it^^BotlioiM! 


fon Iba icEDuil  iDBn-lMB,ltlsanw<l 
Utter  too  imuTliigo— J  Hill,  KI    'uilioi 


hA^'* 


13  ussa  158,  8  rick  tn  «ee  la  Ala. era.  tTPa.Bt.»0^  Yui, 


M  Tin    Uttriwrea  to  oiiidnBii™ 


I  l>ceii  grsuteil  l9  DO  tletmuB-^)  Bnab,  tIB:  S  ( 
<»  iuIiuUana.ltlaain»adB[eB>a— UtniL 
.        ....    ■--,ud«nTmiut 


a  deUaae  la 

2C3.  Bigamy  ia  punishable  by  fine  not  exceeding  t< 
tbouaand  dollars,  and  by  imprisonment  in  tbe  State  prisd 
not  exceeding  tbree  yeant. 

284.    Every  person  wlio  knowingly  and  willfully  n 
ries  tlie  Imsbiind  or  wife  of  another,  in  any  casa  iu  n-lid 
■ttoli  liUBband  or  wife  would  be  punisbable  under  llie  p 


UB  BiiUHT  aud  nciBT,  §  28S-T 

visioiiB  of  tills  chapter,  Is  punishable  b;  fine  not  less  tbiui 
two  tbousaud  dulUrs,  ot  by  Imprisonment  in  the  State 
prison  not  eiceedinft  three  years. 

285.  Persons  being  within  tlie  dei^ees  of  coaaangulD- 
ity  within  which  raartiagos  are  deolarEd  by  law  lo  be  in- 
cestuous and  void,  who  inlermarry  with  each  other,  or 
who  cotnmit  fornication  or  adultery  with  each  other,  ars 
piiniababia  by  imprisonment  in  the  State  prison  not  e 
ceediugten  years. 

InceBt— tnc;9t  la  n  lUtatoiT  offense-It  Cal.  KB;  1  MorrlB,  n»,  . 
Met.  lEKi:  notiLoBLKB:  ILOB.U.  It  l9  njninl  DBense-U  Iiid.H(:  S. 
C.  I  Aoi.Cr.  R.U4.    Ana  ttie  la  foH  srb(tnilE9  u  to  tbe rolntiooshlp 

Pa,  St.  S09[  W  Mms.  <"||.  In  Qdllomia,  the  »g™P'  ."["",&"  fS*" 
veotloa  ot  clrcumsLSDoei,  Indepfiml 
Col.  Ift9.    But  Benalng  f  or  a  mstdstnl 
laoestiuma  uarrlagc— 14  Cal.  UU. 

ProhibiMcl  dBEiBBB.— Criminal  Intercoojaawllli  a  rtaogbtor  Is  Incest 
■3  a  (egltlmBte  dauzbter— II  Aiu-^RH;  lOlil.  2.M,    It  1b  due  luces!  lura 

>lei>daiigliter  ana  sten-fallier  ceases  to  nlsc  on  lis  terminallan  by 
deatb  or  illvqrca— 2'j  Ohio  St.  SIU  S,  C,  1  Grcon  C.lt.  iWJ.  BroUiernnd 
lister  mwil  tlie  olTsprlni  of  tbn  same  pare nts  j  Itc^  dn  not  nocDBsailJy 
8eo  JiY^^O^^.  o     ,      .      eo    es  J       r  m.      w, 

286.  Bvtiry  person  whoia  guilty  of  the  infamous  crime 
against  nature,  committed  with  manliind  or  with  any  ani- 
inal,  is  punishOihla  by  imprisonment  in  the  State  prison 
not  leas  than  Sva  yeani. 

Orlma  agalnit  natoro.— Sodom)' la  tbe  cumsl  knowledge  eomiaictsd 
WBluBt  Ibo  ordDT  or  uatnie  by  man  wKb  man,  or  bjr  man  Willi  wi.-"!" 

Cr.  R-Mlt.   Consent  or  non-oonaent  la  liuma ■  "-      *  "-  ■ 

Cox  u.  (i,  an;  tbs  uarty  coi 
See  Rose.  Or.  £<■  914;  unlc 
DenliuKi.  SH;  Law  B.  1  " 
Biias.AR.C.0.93Ijne 

wltu  towl-1  Wtoart.  O.  I .  -.-. 

nilc  tba  oSenae  are  Indictable— a  <J.  B.  i 

287.  Any  sexual  penetration, 
Rcient  to  complete  the  crime  against 

Psnetiaaon  Is  eiBentiBllo  ttiB  oeease-Rnsa.  A  B.  O.  i 
ftl'.ijdli.  and  wlUiout  emUnlou  it  la  sufflclent-l  Va. 


1 


CHAPTER  VI. 


1 


Jnliwrul  remgyal  of  duj 
Wbo  aro  chargEd  nUh  lb 


290.  Every  penioa  who  matilates,  diftstera,  .or  is- 
moves  from  the  place  of  aopulture  the  dead  body  o(  a 
humAD  beiag  without  authority  of  law,  ia  guilty  of  fel- 
ony. But  tha  pTOvislona  of  tliiSHoctloa  do  not  apply  to 
any  person  who  removes  tbe  dead  body  of  a  relative  at 
friend  for  reinterment. 

VloUUon  of  >epnltaro.-It 
UlBgilly  cllstur'- " 

17  tbut  all  c^nsajea  sboulil  lie  acloaU*  prosM, 


291.  Every  person  who  removeB  any  part  of  the  dead 
body  of  a  Imman  heing  from  any  grave  or  otlier  placa 
where  tbe  samu  has  been  huried,  or  from  any  place  nUeca 
the  same  la  deponiled  while  awaiting  burial,  with  inteat 
to  Bell  the  same,  or  to  diaaecC  it,  without  authority  of  law, 
01  from  niallce  or  wantonness,  is  punishable  hy  Impriwin- 
meut  ia  the  State  prison  not  oxoeodlng  Ave  years. 

Badf4na1chiDff.— It  l»  a  crlmD  to  cliff  up  and  ren]OT«ad«ad  bodj 
for  gUa  or  for  dTjHcelon— 1  BlacU.  Iffl;  IS  Plot.  3M;  10  W.  tl\  QovL 
AR.  I3|.  I  Leai:b.lUT|  aCoiC.  C.  IH;  or  to  sell  a  ileail  body  for  dUwH 

tioo^coic.o,  la.  jl 

292.  The  duty  of  burying  the  body  of  a  deceaasd  pi^| 
■on  dHTolves  upon  the  persons  heioinafler  apaoifladi     ^U 


1.  If  tbe  decooned  waa  a  msrtied  woman,  the  duty  of     I 
burial  devolves  upon  ber  huBbaod. 

2.  If  the  deceased  whs  not  a  marrlBd  woman,  but  left 
Hny  kindred,  tbe  duty  of  burial  devolvea  upon  the  peraoa 
or  peraoDB  iu  tbe  same  decree  nearest  of  kin  to  the  de- 
ceased, being  of  adult  age,  and  within  tliia  State,  and  poa- 
BBBBedofeufficientmeaiiSTOdeCTajtbHnecessai'yeipenseB. 

3.  If  Che  deceased  loft  no  husband  uor  kindred  answer- 
ing the  foregoing  deseription,  the  duty  of  biulal  devolve* 
npon  tbe  oorouer  conducting  an  inquest  upon  the  body 
of  tbe  deceased,  If  anj  such  inquest  is  heldj  if  there  ia 
none,  then  upon  the  penons  charged  with  the  support  of 
tbe  poor  in  the  locality  iu  which  the  death  occurs. 

i.  In  case  tbe  person  Qpon  whom  the  duty  of  buiial 
Is  cast  by  tbe  foregoing  provisions  omits  to  make  aucb 
burial  witbin  a  reasonable  time,  the  duty  devolves  upon 
the  person  nest  apecilled;  and  if  alt  omit  to  act,  it  de- 
volven  upon  the  tenant;  or  if  there  is  no  tenant,  upon 
tbe  owner  of  tbe  premises,  or  monter,  or  if  there  la  no  mas- 
ter upon  the  owner,  of  the  v&ssel  in  which  the  death  o> 
cms  or  tbe  body  is  found. 

DBfr  of  bnriaL— At  eammon  tsw,  It  U  a  aladsmeaaar  for  0Ds,irtagaa 
Oats  It  la  to  h»Ta  ■  dead  Indy  burled,  to  reluae  or  oegliKC  to  bary  It 
^TMo.  586,  U  ha  hava  aufflvreuC  mesna  to  do  ao-i  0di  C.  0.  ni;  t 
DenUon.tiS:  ortDproTiui  tlia  tniTlHl-WUla.UI:  or  lo  wUiruUy  ob- 
■truct  and  Interrupt  tbe  borliil  Hirvlce— 1  HiirD.  A  C.  BI/2:  'J  Slranga, 
Htii  or  to  bury  B  boilj  ot  due  wbo  died  a  Tlolenl  destb  before  or  wlln- 
oai  a  coroacr'q  liiYt»t-l  SaU,  IHi  7  Hod.  ID;  or  to  throw  ■  dead 

■taiiiie.  whicb  emponen  boardiof  beslch  loreguli.le  burisl-Kcaiuidt 
ThD  Hlataca  applies  otdy  to  borlal-placei  JedlcUed  In  [he  mode  p'olat^ 

293.  Every  person  upon  whom  the  duty  of  making 
burial  of  the  lemains  of  a  deceased  person  is  imposed  by 
law,  who  omlta  to  perform  that  duty  within  a  reasonable 
time,  is  guilty  ot  a  misdemeanor;  and.  in  addition  to  tbe 
puuishmeDt  prescribed  therefor,  is  liable  to  pay  to  the 
person  performing  the  duty  in  his  stead,  treble  the  ex- 
penses incurred  by  the  latter  In  making  the  burial,  to  bft 
ncoveied  in  a  civil  action. 


294.  The  peison  chained  by  law  with  the  duty  of  liutr- 
iDg  the  body  of  a  deceased  person  Ib  entitled  to  the  cm- 
tody  of  such  body  for  the  puipoM  of  btuying  it;  oscept 
that  in  the  cobb  in  wlilch  an  Inqneit  ia  lequired  by  Ian  to 
be  held  upon  a  dead  body  by  a  coroner,  saoh  ooroner  i« 
entitled  to  ita  coatody  until  such  inquest  has  been  com- 
pleted. 

205.  Every  person  who  aireats  or  attacliea  any  dead 
body  of  a  human  beioK,  npon  any  debt  or  demand  what- 
ever,  or  detains  or  claima  to  detain  it  for  anf  debt  or  de- 
mand, or  npon  any  pretended  lien  or  charge,  la  gnilty  of 
a  mlademeanor. 

296.  Every  petaon  who  willfully  and  mallcionsly  de- 
faces, breaks,  destroya,  or  removes  any  tomb,  monament, 
or  gravestone,  erected  to  any  deceased  person,  or  any 
memento  or  memorial,  or  any  ornamental  plant,  tree,  or 
ehrub,  appertaining  to  the  place  of  burial  of  a  human  be- 
ing,  omhoshallmaTk,  deface,  Injure,  destroy,  or  remore 
any  fence,  post,  rail,  or  nail  of  any  cemetery  or  srave- 
yard,  la  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 


US  MAKUSOHZPT  ITOXKA* 


CHAFTEB  TH. 


1  m^  SDndmr  mmiHainio,  wbm  Uqnor*  u«  Mid.    Bepodsi 

"1.  Kr»pln([0[WQp(»c«or"  _      .        _         .    - 

..  LlmlUllon  OD  opcnUo 

!.  IHslurblns  KlIsLommi 

1.  fan-  of  liquors  it  tli« 

.  anliiig  llquoniL»mp-mMttB( 


id  dBploTtnc  wooMn  UtmMt- 


ig  303-S  ^H 

mntUig— «    ^^H 


Bait.(Taim.)ISJ|  ork  Blnglng^duHl  lor  InaD 

— WCBLUIiUlinX.  Ttaei«niiulbauB«iiaiaistiirbBDGB,bruol», 
■r  rndeBDilhidecaiitociaducCkt  or  near  tlis  plica  Dl  waisbiD— n  AU. 

IH;  Mid.  Kb.  HodbturblDgacaBgreEaUoD.ilioagbiiotln  acbiinti, 
ctaapsl. ormMIliig-luiiiH.SODatitutea'Uieoirense—lOev.  AB.Mei  aax 
dlanrbUDB mwls  aBaaiDi»«iauad— J  Oni;:.<U4;  cimira,33  Mo. Mai 
ua»s»iAJb.L.J.t2(:  tniCiiDtwtaenttiseierclseau'a  at^t—i IrtiL 
111.  It  la  tulBcUat  U  Ilia  ilUtnclUdica  occnl  a  leajtoanlile  tiaa  beton 
tbA  dldpanljw  of  tha  eougregHUrja—SS  Ala.  ?^4;  63  Id,  awi  3  SaaeO, 
>J3;  Sid.  SIB.  ItdapfiiidB  an  usage  and  prsctice--SI  Ala.  ssai  I  DraT, 
liB:  S3  Mo.  IMi  1  Ct»w. «  D.  1S1;  anil  la  agueBtloD  of  (act  for  tha  iioy 
_14lDd.  12);  IS  Id.  laij  iBCaiui.2».    iioa  Deat/'a  Crlm.  Law,  |  Mb. 

303.  Every  peraon  who  sella  or  furnialiea  any  m&lt, 
TJDOUB,  or  apirituoua  liqaocs  ta  any  person  In  the  auditor 
llum  or  lobbiea  o!  an;  tlieater,  melodaon,  muBeum,  uiroua, 
or  caravan,  cr  place  wbere  any  farce,  comedy,  tragedy, 
ballet,  opera,  or  play  is  being  performeii,  or  any  eiUibi- 
tion  of  danciDK,  juggling,  nax-noik  Sgurea  anil  the  like 
is  being  given  for  public  amuaoment.  and  every  person 
who  employs  or  piucuras,  or  causes  to  be  employed  or 
procored,  any  female  to  aell  or  fumlsii  any  malt,  vinoua, 
or  spirltiuous  liquors  at  Buch  place,  is  guilty  of  a  misde- 
meanor. 

OoniUtalionsl  law,— Legislative  enuRoenta  or  Diunlclpal  ardk 
luineua  "  to  prohibll  noisy  amuHemenla  and  to  jirfvpot  Immurallly/' 

Siata  of  CallCoi^iit-sa  CaL  703.    Sod  U  (Jal.  43«. 

Sale  of  UgDora  to  minora,  Act  of  lSi3.  Appendix,  p.  7I«|  on  eleclloa 
aaya.  Act  of  1874,  Apurnilii.p.  7l;j  al  Slnto  Copitol,  Act  of  IBM.  Ap- 
peudli,  p.7H.    iniwduitloo  of  oiOcen,  Act  of  IwM.  Appsudii.  p.ue. 

304.  Every  peraon  who  erects  or  keeps  a  booth,  lent, 
Btall,  or  other  contrivnnce  for  tha  purpose  of  Galling  or 
otherwEae  dtapOBiog  of  any  wine,  or  spirituous  or  intozi- 
cating  liquora,  or  any  drink  of  which  whies,  apliitnoui 
or  IntDxicating  liqnois  form  a  part,  or  for  selllus  or  other- 
wise dlflposing  of  any  article  of  merchandise,  or  who  ped- 
dles or  hawks  about  any  such  drink  or  article,  within  one 
mile  of  any  camp  or  Held  meeting  for  religious  worship, 
ditriog  the  time  of  holding  aueh  meeting,  is  punishable  by 
fine  of  not  less  than  five  nor  more  than  live  hundred  dol- 

305.  The  provisions  of  the  preceding  secUou  flu  tic* 
^uja.tD  juy  pervoa  cirrjitig  oa  a  regular  buaineaa 


I 


§§306-9 

tho  Bala  of  liqiioia  or  other  aitiolM,  wliloh  biuiiMM  nm 
establisliAd  prior  to  tlie  appcdntaBttit  of  Um  "'*«**ig  t» 
femd  to  In  iuch  tectiou. 

306>  Ever;  peiBon  irho  udsm,  ptoonMi,  or  emploi* 
any  femalo  for  hire,  drink,  oz  ealn,  to  play  npon  maj  nut- 
sicBl  iustrameiit,  oi  to  dance,  promenada,  or  otherwlM  cs- 
hiblt  hersslC,  iu  any  drinking  saloon,  daiUM-oellar,  ball- 
room, public  garden,  public  higbway,  common,  park,  or 
■treet,  or  in  any  ship,  steamboat,  or  nUlroad  cax,  or  In  any 
place  wbatsoerec,  if  in  such  place  there  la  conneoMd 
therewith  the  tale  or  ose,  as  a  beveHtge,  of  any  intozleat- 
Ing,  spirituous,  vinona,  or  malt  liquors;  or  who  ahall  it 
low  tlie  same  in  any  premises  under  bis  control,  nheia 
iutvzicatiog.spirituoaa,  vinous,  or  malt  liquor*  are  sold  M 
used,  when  two  or  more  persona  are  present,  is  punisliabla 
by  a  tlua  not  teas  than  fifty  nor  mote  tbau  five  bnndrad  dol- 
lara,  or  by  impiiaonmant  in  tba  county  jail  not  eseeeding 
Uitee  months,  or  by  both;  and  every  femala  ao  playliif 
upou  any  musical  lustrumeDt,  or  dancing,  promoiMdlnc 
orexliibitingberaelf.BH  Lerein  aforauldiispiinialisblebT 
a  line  not  exceeding  ona  hundred  dollars,  oi 


Ifl7  OBIMES  AGAINST  RKLiaiQ2r«  §  309 

person  having  the  control  of  any  house  of  prostitution,  or 
any  house  or  room  resorted  to  for  the  purpose  of  prostitu- 
tion, who  shall  admit  or  keep  any  minor  of  either  sex 
therein,  or  any  parent  or  guardian  of  any  such  minor 
who  shall  admit  or  keep  such  minor,  or  sanction,  or  con- 
nive at  the  admission  or  keeping  thereof,  into,  or  in  any 
Bach  house  or  room,  shall  he  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 
(In  effect  April  12th,  1880.] 


INDBOIKT  XZPOSiraB,   I 


CHAPTEB  vm. 


Ir  character  Co  be  iimunully  detcrmbuML 
114.    XbelrdegtmctlDa. 

Keeping  or  reelitlug  In  a  bome  of  llMune. 
KaeplDg  dleoideri;  hoiues. 
Advertlilng  to  prodace  mlecurUgo. 
EDllclDg  lo  plica  ot  gsmliUng  or  proatltatlaii. 

311.    Every  person  who  wilUuli;  and  lewdly,  either: 
1.  BxpoBes  bia  person  or  the  private  parts  thereof,  fn 
an;  public  place,  or  Id  any  place  wbere  there  are  preient 
other  petsoDS  to  be  offended  or  annoyed  thereby ;  or, 

Z  Procures,  counsels,  or  assists  any  person  «o  to  ex> 
pose  bimself,  or  to  take  part  Id  any  model  artiat  exhlU- 


misilemeaiior.  [Approved  March  3IXL,  in  effect,  July  lat, 
1674.] 

Indsoanl  eipaitus.— Atir  public  exhibition,  which  ontiBgM  (I*- 
Cfncy,  sliockB  liunmnln',  or  la  rantrary  lo  nood  monils-l  Day,  IH;  Kt 
view  Ill's  pubiiniilnce—fDev.i  li.'iWn  urtbut  II  li  bucli_M  Id  reader 
diKauoc  dEpeiidon  Uieauinbecoipersuiia  to  nbam  llie  eipoiu'e  It 


uskeri  bmly'ln' n  public  ptaca  u  U  ealciUitecl  lusbbcli  Uiateellugtut 
cbaetftT  oc  to  cchtddC  foe  roortUs— a  Day.  lis;  n  Mo.  MDi  It  Be.  Trl. 
App.i?;  ISkLleS!  llKeli.ffiU;  or  Bucbna  tends  tuBcanimiM.or  tODi- 


&  CmTiawR- 1  C.G.'te;  wiiIlD  light  or  olben-SH  N.C.IM;  lOArtL 
JWi  3  any.  73:  28  ltd.  01;  fa  Id.  IM.  Aarliial  In  ttie  loarket'iilKe  11  • 
public  Dl«»-8  Conn.  ITIi  or  a  pabllo  pBIb,  or  hlxbnsy-mta.Slilli  II 
voiu.c.ei9:  ICsmp.Uj  arBMia.tietuibfl9ibleIrDiDiuliabiiiMl  Ikhuh* 


BubA.  3.   Obmeaa  pnblioi 

olloii,  tendliw  to  coiTBpl  t .,  ..— —  — 

nancy,  mon]l[)>,  *Da  n»d  orttsr,  la  pniilahuUle  as  a  inlKlemeaDop— IT 
Vasf,USjJtBat.AR.ali  1  8wan.42iuei  Atk.Mi  mHo.9li»!  It  ft, 

xScra.ftB. 


KUB.  IW-.  1  BCnuifiB,  7SH:  UCoiC.0. 118:  t  FoK.  Ar.  ?ti  orDrta^ 
XS«S.  ftB-Uli  l£l*  B.«IS:  «Fost.*F.13;  or  psapliluto— Id* : 
irriC]nai-IHltt.fim:8Phlli.tUi  4 Foit. 4 F, la.  it liu beeu <]«UI 
(bat  tbs  eihibltlDD  ol  obsdeue  prbits  need  not  be  lu  ptitillD^a  ^n. 

ItBdbrCouKTOBi-llBlalehf.Sai.   Bob  b'bt.  StM.  O.  B.  (  *<». 

SaM.S.    ObKODi  long*.— Two  penonamay  be  Jointly  Indlctod  t( 
etaglng  an  obtceuoaong  lu  pnliUc— J  ilnrr,  VBU. 

312.  Every  perBon  who  is  authorized  or  enjoined  t 
arrest  any  person  for  a  violation  of  sabdivislon  three  of  tlift 
lost  Bectioo,  19  equally  antliorized  and  enjoined  ti 
any  obHCene  or  Indecent  writing,  paper,  book,   I'ii^ti 
print,  or  ftgure  found  in  posBeHSion  oc  under  tba  control    j 
of  tlie  person  so  arrested,  and  to  deliver  tLe 
magistrate  before  wiium  the  peraon  so  arrsated  is  retiulred  1 
to  be  taken. 

313.  The  mai^lrate  to  whom  any  obscene  oi 
writing,  paper,  book,  picture,  print,  or  figure  1*  ileliver 
pursuant  to  the  foregoio^  section,  must,  upou  tli*  e: 
inati^  of  lie  accaaed,  or,  if  the  examlnatluii  la  i 


n 


I 


§§  314-16  INDEOENT    EXPOSUBE,    KTC,  IW 

or  prevented,  without  awaiting  auob  examinittion ,  de- 
termino  tlie  cliaracter  of  auili  writing,  paper,  boob,  pic- 
ture, print,  or  figure,  and  if  he  finds  It  to  be  obscene  or 
initeaent,  he  must  deliver  one  top;  to  the  district  at- 
torney of  tlie  county  in  whicli  the  accused  is  liable  to  ia- 
dictmant  or  trial,  and  must  at  once  destroy  all  the  other 
copies. 

314.  Upon  the  conviction  of  the  accused,  such  district 
attorney  must  cause  any  ^writing,  paper,  book,  picture. 
print,  or  figure.  In  respect  wtieraof  the  accused  stands 
conTl(>ted.  and  wbicb  remains  In  the  possession  or  under 
the  control  of  8Ucb  district  attorney,  to  be  deatroy^id. 

315.  Ever;  person  who  keeps  a  house  of  Ill-fame  in 
this  State,  resorted  to  for  the  purposes  of  prostitution  or 
lewdness,  or  who  williully  resides  in  such  house,  is  fiuilty 
of  a  misdemeanor, 

SoQM  of  ilt-f^ma.— A  hoDBe  Of  in-Caras  la  ■ ,- 

lAWll.  I  C.  C.  21i  kept  [or  UiB  IBMTt  and  thenuUwtuI  cc. 

Jewd  neonle  or  both  sexe*-3)  Conn.  BIi  ft  Ired.  MHi  It  risk.  H.  u 
mOBt  bo  tliB  reran  of  otber  vonuD  tfutn  ICa  kiieper.  vben  U»  koraor 
Is Hnoinan-13  Allen,  ITTi  ITConn.W;  si  Itl-STii  WK.H.fil.  Tbefiit 
oE  the  oaeoae  la,  tbix  it  la  kept  for  lewdjiurposeB.  mill  reaorted  toIOr 
lewUnesa-U4  He.  mi  B.  0. 1  Am.  Cr.  B.  »lt  uid  If  letiilnera  la  carHcd 
oupt1vat«lf,ltlaaufflelent~nOa.aM.  Tberanged  ba no uutminlln- 
deecncr— <j  Tex.  4M:  S.IM  Ani.c:r.H.aHI;  nor  dliorder-Law  E.  I 
O.ail.    BeeDsaty'aCrlm.lAw.f  IHa. 

LUdlUtTofpoitiBB.— Tbepeinltyla  dOBhraed  forf«perj.  wba  mar 
I>enra9«iitcinirlnaliitnienl--13  aVitI:  Uild.in:  lllMaas.1.1;  tA 
Id.  Hi  7GrnF,  tk;  I  Hec  Ifili  J7  Flck.  eO:  It  Ho.!<!  <  DcdIo.  IMi  ( 
<»aaJta  CO.  sill  II  conB.uf;  e  B.Moa.  tti  ellu]i,t3<i  id  id.u;;  ( 
IreO.  Wi  IDMDI1.C1;  L>wR.I  O.U.  II,  Kvery  one  In  any  Hay  eon- 
cecBCd  In  tba  keeplnir  Is  llBbia  ellBer  aa  prUicltHU  or  aiiliuic  and  aailit- 
fii*— II  HiBb,  BI01  I  Allen.  T.  Aliuabanu  anilwUs  luaytie  Jolnlly  or 
aefenllycouTleteit— oiMaaa.  £Ui  IVet-lslj  LUHaaa-Slili  II  Mo.flj 
II  Buab,  SID.  In  certain  eiatea  ibo  ovner  of  tbo  Iioiue  rented  tor  thi* 
pnrpOHlI  Uable-4ea  Duaty'n  Urlin.  Law,  I  IVSb. 

316.  Every  person  who-  keeps  any  disorderly  house, 
or  any  bouse  for  the  purpose  of  assignation  or  prostitn- 
tlon,  or  any  liouse  of  public  resoi't,  by  which  the  peace, 
comfort,  or  decency  of  the  immedlala  neighborhood  is 
liabltually  disturbed,  or  who  keepH  any  inn  in  a  dlsoi^ 
derly  manner;  and  urery  person  who  lets  any  apartmeot 
orleDeinent.  knowing  that  it  is  to  be  used  for  the  puf> 
pnsrf  nf  amigaaclaa  oi  prostitutloa,  ii  guUtj  of  a 


*-'^2^ 


meanar.     [Approved   March   30th, 


ETC.      §§317-18    , 
.   efiect  July   1st, 


Etii';' 


I.  Ana'a'llceiue  wul  J 


317.  Every  penoa  who  nillfnlly  writes,  compnBes,  or 
puhlislles  any  notice  or  advertiaemeDt  of  any  medicina 
or  meaiia  for  productag  or  facilitating  a  miscarriage  or 
aboniou,  or  foe  tlie  praventlon  of  conception,  or  wlio  of- 
fera  liis  services  by  any  notice,  advertisement,  or  other- 
wise, to  tuaiat  in  the  accomplishment  of  any  such  pur- 
pose, is  guilty  of  a  felony.  [Approved  March  SOtb,  in 
effect  July  Isi,  1B71.] 

318i  Whoever,  through  iovitotion  or  device,  prevails  ' 
upon  any  person  to  vlait  unj  room,  huililing,  or  other  ' 
places  kept  for  the  purpose  of  gambling  or  prostitution, 
is  guilty  of  a  miademennor;  and,  upon  conviction  thereof, 
ahull  he  confined  in  tlie  uounty  jail  not  exceeding  six 
months,  or  fined  not  exceeding  live  hundred  doUara,  or 
lie  punished  by  both  such  line  and  imprisonment.  [In  ef' 
tBOt  April  lUlh,  1880.] 


BS  294-7  •noiama 

294.  Tbe  person  cliargied  by  law  with  tbe  iluty  o(  huij- 
log  the  bod?  of  a  deceased  person  ia  eotitled  to  tUe  cus- 
tody of  Bucb  body  for  the  purpose  of  burying  itj  except 
tbat  iu  tlie  case  in  wliich  aa  inquest  is  required  by  luw  la 
be  held  upon  a  dead  body  by  a  coroner,  sucli  corooer  is 
enticied  to  its  custody  until  sacii  inquest  baa  been  com- 
pleted. 

295.  Every  person  whg  arrests  or  attaclies  any  dead 
body  of  a  human  being,  upon  any  debt  or  demand  wliut- 
ever,  or  detains  or  claima  to  detain  it  for  any  debt  or  de- 
maud,  or  upon  any  pretended  lien  or  charge,  Is  guilty  of 
a  mIsdemBanor. 

29€.  Every  person  wlio  willfully  and  maliciously  Je- 
faoes,  brealcB,  destroys,  or  removes  any  tomb,  monumeat, 
or  gravestone,  erected  to  any  deceased  person,  or  any 
memento  or  memorial,  or  any  ornamental  plant,  tree,  ot 
elirub,  appertaining  to  tlia  plxce  of  burial  of  a  human  be- 
ing, or  who  sbalt  mark,  deface,  injure,  destroy,  or  remoTS 
any  fence,  post,  rail,  or  wall  of  any  cemetery  or  grave- 
yard, is  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

tomus.  luuiiuiueiiu.  griVM,  IjuitiiMota,  etc.— a  Coks  line.  WJi  s  Biib. 
U,  L.  etheil.  i  liKI.  It  a  iiloca  lua  onns  acqiUrad  tba  clianuitsr  ot  > 

Bsa  FcL  Code,  ii  SOTt-JUSl.  ™' 

297.  Every  person  who  shall  bury  or  inter,  or  cause  to 
be  buried  or  interred,  the  dead  body  of  any  Luman  being, 
OF  any  human  remains,  in  any  place  within  the  corporate 
limits  of  any  city  or  town  in  this  State,  or  within  the  cor- 
porate limits  of  the  city  ulid  county  of  San  Francisco,  ei- 
cept  in  a  cemetery,  or  place  v!  burial,  now  esisting  under 
the  laws  of  this  State,  and  in  which  interments  liave  been 
made,  or  tlial  in  now  or  may  hereafter  be  established  or 
organized  by  the  board  of  supervisors  of  the  county,  or 
olty  and  county,  in  which  such  city  or  tovru,  or  city  toA 
couuiy,  is  situate,  shall  ba  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor.  [In 
effect  March  UOth.lSTLl 


18S  MAKUSOHZPT  ITOXKA* 


§§   325-S  LOTTEUlEa.  IM 

draWQ  witliiu  tills  Stale  or  not,  or  who  receives  any  valu- 
ntile  ci'Osi deration  upon  any  agreeroeat  to  repay  any 
sum,  or  (leliver  the  Hame,  or  any  other  property,  if  ao; 
lottery  ticket  or  number  of  any  linket  in  any  lottery  bIiuII 
prove  fortnnate  or  unfortunate,  or  shall  be  drawn  or  not 
be  druwn,  at  any  particular  tinje  or  in  any  particulsr 
order,  or  who  promises  or  agrees  to  pay  any  sum  of 
money,  or  to  delirer  any  goods,  things  In  action,  or  prop- 
erty, or  to  forbear  to  do  anythlDg  for  tbe  benetit  of  any 
person,  with  or  without  consideration,  upon  any  event  oi 
contingency,  dependent  on  tlie  drawing  of  any  ticket  !n 
any  lottery,  or  who  publishes  any  notice  or  proposal  of 
any  of  tbe  purposes  af  ocesaid,  is  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 
Ininring  tlckati.—A  Kuusnt; ,  bJnilInK  the  goantnlDr  to  pay  Uw 
prlie,  If  a  lottery  ticket,  thaugU  not  1u  itae  torm  at  cue-s  Bmiil.  ;u. 

325.  All  moneys  and  property  offered  for  sal«  or  dis- 
tribution in  violatiou  of  any  of  tlie  provisions  of  tliii 
chapter  are  forfeited  to  the  State,  and  may  be  recovered 
by  information  filed,  or  by  an  action  brought  by  tbe  at- 
torney-general, or  by  any  district  attorney,  in  the  uiune 
of  the  State,  Upon  the  tiling  of  the  information  or  com- 
plaint,  the  clerk  of  the  court,  or  if  tlie  suit  be  in  a  jus- 
tice's court,  the  justice,  must  issue  an  attachment 
against  the  property  mentioned  iu  tbe  complaint  or  is- 
[otmation,  which  attachment  has  tbe  same  foroe  and 
elTect  against  such  property,  and  is  issued  in  the  saoia 
manner,  as  attachments  issued  from  the  district  courts  in 
civil  cases. 

326.  Every  person  wlio  lets,  or  permits  to  be  used, 
any  building  or  vessel,  or  any  portion  thereof,  knowing 
tbat  it  Is  to  be  used  for  setting  up,  managing,  or  drawing 
any  lottery,  or  far  tbe  purpose  of  selling  or  disposing  of 
lottery  tickets,  is  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

LottMT  offiosi.— In  New  Yoili,  It  U  uol  an  IncUntablB  otfanK  to  keep 
s  roan  for  lUa  ule  at  lotMry  Ucliet>'-a  Deolo.  IIU. 


CHAPTER  X. 


330.  EveryperaoDwlioilealB,play9.orcarrieson,opon«  "■ 
OT  caoiea  to  be  opened,  OF  who  cooduuts  Hitlier 
orempluyi^,  wliether  for  liice  or  not,  nay  g;ime  of  faro, 
monte,  roulette,  lansquenet,  rouge  et  iioirn,  r 
/on-(nn,  ttnd-hortepaker,  seuen  and  o  half,  hoe; 
any  banking  nr  percentage  game  played  with  eards,  (lice,  j 
or  any  deTine,  for  money,  checks,  credit,  or  ony  otlier  rep*  -t 
ressnlatlve  of  value,  \a  punishable  by  fine  of  m. 
two  hundred  nor  more  than  one  tlioiia  ind  ilol'ars,  and  bUuU  ^ 
be  imprisoned  in  the  county  jail  until  siiuli  fine  and  c 
of  proaecution  are  paid,  such  imprison  meat  not  tu  exc 
one  year  ;  and  every  per/oii  who  plays  or  belt  at  or  against  ' 
ony  0/  said prrA  ibited  !/ame  or  gurnet,  is  giiilty  of  o  miide- 
meanor.  [Approved  March  14th,  1BS5.J 
■  Mine  tor i7io,i...!-l4  Cal,M.    Tlin  statuto  In  rplatloii  lopiTi 


8  331-4 


IN 


U  coniMtute  the  offensi 


Ml:  IM-IM;  Slil.49i  ld.l)Z.    &lnel« 
l.tvt;  laUo.lUi  I&Ala.3SSi  SOld.lt 

nmeiHtonsfllttlngcousCltDtooneoucubc— jjT7».a3Q^  cviu.  loo.  -loo 
Else  of  tlie  o&enaa  Is  Uio  obtalntDs  of  properly  of  anoiiier  by  tba 
fruidulent  use  of  cuds  or  other  devices— 76  111.  ail;  and  tbepublldlf 
ortheM^-UAlA.23.    8m  14  Gray.  ^:  Id.  ^d. 

Bttdiic.— AIwtlaawager.Bnd  tha'bet  li  coinplete  wben  tiMoSar 
ioli«t  Uebmplct*,  bIUioukU  tlia  aiifa  l«<  u<  Itlier  IdbI  nor  won— T  Port. 

UL  lBCi]Hraiitt>iUMi>luib«uattaio  li  UM  ■ecounr  totneetuis 
otamlng-U^WsiiAafBMt.U.  An  teUw  Mmtatn  <K  odSr 
Btfliiii  B»  DetT't  mm.  Lwt.  1 101  a,  tl  m».  Visen  mSSethiK  thM 
pBiKaii  or  tba  Bdbllc  DHee,  moral*,  or  pulilio  doUitji. u  conmuai  ln> 
ara  dm  rMovenble-ToiL  SWi  n  Id. cni;  andTiat  U  Id. <M;  btt 
tbey  mu  ha  dtstUBrroed  before  ths  nnilt  Is  known,  tnd  Uie  inmaT  Id 
haadTot  ft  stakeholder  he  recovered-3T  Cal,  6711.  See  Deitr's  Crtm. 
I*«.SSTUg,iMc.   BetUne  at  races-see  Id.  S  »1<1. 

33X.  ETH17  person  who  knowingly  permits  any  of  tbs 
games  mentioned  in  the  preceding  section  to  be  played, 
conducted,  or  dealt  in  any  Louae  owned  ot  cented  by  sucli 
person,  in  whole  or  in  part,  is  punishable  aa  prorided  in 
tbe  preceding  section. 

liabiUty.— The  owners  are  llableonly  when  thegamlngta  done  with 
their  knowledge-?  Cal.  20&    Gee  I>esty's  Crlm.  Law.  i  1(B  c 

332.  Everj  person  who,  by  the  game  of  "tbree>catd 
monte"  so-caUed,  or  any  other  game,  device,  sleigbt  of 
hand,  pretensions  to  fortune-telling,  trick,  oc  other  means 
whaterei,  by  use  of  cards  or  other  implements  or  Inatm- 


147  GAMING.  §§  335-ff| 

Inate  himself;  but  no  prosecution  chu  afierirardi  be  bad  '■ 
Bgaiusl)  liim  for  any  ofCenauuoticeriiiiiK  wlilcb  beustifieJ. 

335,  Every  cliatcict   attorney,   aberitt.   constable,  or 
poliuH  officer  miiRt  Inform  agalusc  aad  diligently  pro»- 
ecuta  persons  whom  tbey  bare  rea^ooalile  oause  to  be-  ■ 
lleva  offendecB  sBaiust  tbo  proviBiona  of   tliia  clmpler,,* 
and  every  slicli  officer  refasiag  or  neglecCrng  bo  to  Ho,  iaU 
gnilty  cif  a  miademeanor.  ^ 

336,  Every  owuar  or  litsBee,  or  keeper  oE  any  houBS 
used  ill  whole,  or  in  part,  as  a  saloon  or  drink  log-place, 
wbo  Imuwingly  permits  any  person  under  twenty-ons 
years  of  aga  to  play  at  any  game  of  ehanua  therein,  iv 
guilty  of  a  mlsderaeauor.    [Approred  Marob  24th,  1874.] 

337,  Every  State,  county,  tity,  eity  and  county,  town, 
Di  township  oMcer,  or  other  peraou  tvho  aliall  ask  for,  re- 
ceive,  or  collect  any  money,  or  other  valuable  Rooaidem- 
tion,  eitber  for  bis  own  or  the  public  use.  for  and  with  tliA 
undeiB landing  timt  lie  will  uid,  exempt,  or  otherwisa 
Hist  any  peraou  f  ram  arrest  or  conviction  for  a  violation  of 
SBfltion  three  hundred  and  thirty  of  the  Penal  Code; 
wbo  aliall  issue,  deliver,  or  cauBe  to  be  given  or  delivered 
to  any  person  or  persona  any  license,  permlC.  or  otiiel 
privilege,  giving  or  pretending  lo  give  any  anthorlhy  oi 
riglittu  any  person  or  peraona  to  carry  on,  conduct,  opeu, 
or  cause  to  be  opened,  any  game  or  games  wlduh  are  for- 
bidden or  prohibited  by  seutiou  three  hundred  and  thirty 
of  said  Coda  ;  and  any  of  aucb  officer  or  officers  wbo  sb^Ul 
Tote  for  tbe  paaaage  of  any  ordinance  or  by-law,  giving, 
granting,  or  pretending  to  give  or  grant  to  any  person  or 
peraons  any  authority  or  privilege  to  open,  carry  on,  con- 
duct, or  cause  to  be  opened,  carried  on,  or  conducted,  any 
game  or  gamea  prohibited  by  said  aection  three  hnndred 
and  thirty  of  the  Penal  Code,  ia  guilty  of  a  felony.  [Ap> 
proved  Maich  12th,  ISSS-l 


I 


CHAPTER  XL 


I  an.  PwnlnoUiig  wICIiouc  Ilcsun, 

i  m.  FalllncM  keep  ft  register. 

i  Me.  ChaisUig  onlawdU  laCe  of  Izitcmt. 

i  Ml.  BtlUoStiaearetlmaot  redemption  liuaxpln<,«rirtaaBtB» 

i  U^   BeluslDg  to  dlBclOBe  putlcuUra  of  ula. 

I  Ml.   Betnslng  to  allow  in  olBcar  wltb  Hareh-mmat  to  ImjiiM 
regluer  of  pledged  artlclea. 

336l  Every  peraon  who  carries  on  the  biuliieu  of  » 
pawnbroker,  b;  receiving  goods  in  pledge  for  loan*  at 
any  rate  of  interest  above  the  rata  of  ten  per  cent,  per  an- 
num, except  by  authodtj  of  b.  license,  is  guilty  of  a  mil- 
deiDcaDor. 

DiaylwctaaraMonloaui,  IsiiDt  repugnaac  to  art.  Li  I  (< 

iBtflul1oii-29Cal.m.   SeeiSUl.jHiiCiadueclT.Oiiita, 


119  PAWNSnoKBKS.  §S  341-3    I 

341.  Everj  pawnbrolter  who  aella  any  article  pledged  J 
to  him  and  unredeemed,  until  jt  lias  remained  in  bis  po9<  I 
aesaioB  sU  monthB  after  tlie  laBt  day  fixed  liy  contrac 
Tedemption,  or  who  makea  any  sale  without  publishing  | 
in  a  newspaper  printed  in  Iba  city,  town,  or  county,  at  1 
leaatfive  days  before  such  sale,  a  notice  containing  a  ~ 
of  the  artieleB  to  be  Boi<l,  ami  specifying  the  time  i 
place  of  sale,  is  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

343.  Every  pawnbroker  who  willfully  refnaes  to  i 
close  to  the  pledgor  or  bis  airont  thu  name  of  the  pur- 
chaser itud  the  price  received  by  liim  for  any  article 
received  by  Mm  in  pledge  and  subsequently  sold,  or  who, 
after  deducting  from  the  proceeds  of  any  sale  the  amount 
of  the  loan  and  Interest  due  tlieroon,  and  four  per  cent  on 
the  loan  for  expenses  of  sale,  ref  uses,  on  demand,  to  pay 
the  balance  to  the  pledgor  or  his  agent,  is  guilty  of  a  mis- 


BueiBK.piM. 

343,  Every  pawnbroker  wbo  fails,  refuses,  or  neglects 
to  produce  for  inspection  hia  regiater,  or  to  exhibit  all 
articles  received  fay  him  in  pledge,  or  his  account  of 
sales,  to  any  officer  holding  a  warrant  authorizing  him  to 
search  for  personal  property,  or  Che  order  of  a  committing 
magistrate  directing  such  officer  to  inspect  such  register, 
or  examine  such  articles  or  aoaonnt  of  sales,  ll  guilty  of  a 
miademeaaor. 


9  346-7  OTBEB  IHJCfttSB  I 


CHAPTER  xn. 


gemenDofewam-hoil 
QnteifeltUig  trade-miulLi. 
i  Ml.    Selling  BOOdawWoliljesr  conn 


.   DeraclDg  markB  upon  wrecked  pTopflrtf 
•.   Defacing  marka  npon  logs,  ti 


Bud  destcorbic  UDl  l< 


ISl  OTuiR  iiMimiBe  TO  PBitaciN».         §g  348-9 

and  every  person  wlio  willfully  poisons  any  sprinE,  well, 
or  leseivolr  of  watsr,  is  punlaliable  by  ImpriBonment  In 
tlie  State  pcisoa  for  a  term  not  less  than  one  not  mora 
tlian  ten  years. 
PnliUo  heiillh.~CrME3iigniD<il  nuuuc  ticalt.h  nre  [hose  by  wblchtbe 


Dn  vholeieiDii  pniidoiu.— SElUnv,  eipmAag  rorsUa.DrglvLng  awtr 
f DO'l  rEtuldTEil  imwliDlpiioiua  by  ultulitiire  oC  iioilous  aubBtuccs  li  an 
biilktiiUle  offense— d  Hank).  tU;  0  Fuse  *  F.  IMiior  ciDogluiiCoTeiila 
■nytirUcLB  UDfltfurbuuuu  (ihhI— 3  Havka,  31S;  I  UnM,  IWi  or  IdJb- 
riouj  10  liealih— 3  Ireil.  id;  83  H.  T.  SS;  a  l-arlfer  Uc.  B.  02JI  S.  C.  liiM. 

348.  Every  captain  or  other  person  baring  charge  of 
any  steamboiit  used  for  tbo  coDVeyance  of  passeugurs,  or 
of  tlie  boilers  and  engines  tberegf,  who.  froai  ignoranoa 
or  K"!^  uegtecti  or  for  tlie  purpose  of  esoelllng  any  other 
boat  in  speed,  creates,  or  allows  to  be  created,  bucU  aa 
uuduo  quantity  of  steam  as  to  burst  oi  break  the  boiler, 
or  any  apparatus  or  macliinery  connected  therewith,  by 
whlcti  bursting  or  breaking  buman.  life  is  endangered,  Is 
guilty  of  a  felony,  [Approved  Match  30tb,  in  effect  July 
iBt,  ISIi] 

OrimiDBl  nflgllg«»».— Otc»9  carelnaanesa  resulclnff  la  Inju^  to 

i:u:  11  Hiunub.  13U:  4  Uuao.  DMi  i  Car.  A  P.  aWj  3  Id.'uJtJi  ?  Id.  4U9t 

liml— JIIUtcliC.KS;aH^.esn.!43i  4  CmO.i;.  tlSj  ^Car.A  K.  133 :  I 
Oux  C  C.  Uii  a  Car.  *  tC  KS;  t  FfUt.  «  F.  W4(  m  UxB  dQccc  uf  k 
MsMnboat,  Ummgh  vboaa  ueKJjceace  on  raplnslDa  lakes  place— II 
MGl.iau,ll2.    Bve  Deaty'a  Crbn.  Law.  n  s.    Soa  peil,  uoieu  la  a  m, 

aa. 

349.  Every  engineer  or  other  person  having  ch^irge  ot 
any  ateam-lioller,  steam-engine,  or  other  apparatus  for 
generating  or  employing  Bteaui,  used  in  any  manufactory, 
railway,  or  otlier  mechanical  works,  who  willfully,  or 
from  ignorance,  or  gross  neglect,  createa,  or  alloiva  to  be 
created  such  an  undue  quantity  of  steam  as  LoVural  qi 
break  l^e  boiler,  or  augiae,  or  apparatus, 


I 


{}  SSO-S  OTHEB 

other  accident  whereby  human  life  is  endangered,  ]m 
guilty  of  a  felony.  [Approved  March  30th ;  in  effect 
July  lat,  1874  ] 

As  (o  peraooal  [njurlen.  see  Civ.  Corte,  {}  A  i™,  mt,  1838,  and  MH 
350  E\ery  person  who  willfully  forges  or  counter- 
feiti,  or  procures  to  be  forged  or  counterfeited,  any 
trade  mark  usually  athxed  by  any  person  to  his  gooda, 
w  hich  has  been  duly  recorded  In  the  office  of  the  Sec- 
retary of  State,  with  intent  to  pass  off  any  goods  to 
Vhhiih  such  forged  or  counterfeited  trade-mark  Is 
affixed,  or  intended  to  be  afPxed,  as  the  goods  of  such 
person,  is  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor.  [Approved  March 
10,  1885.] 

See  Trade-marks,  civ.  Code,  tfSSs.sai:  and  Pol.  Code,  (I^W-am. 

SSI.  Every  person  who  sells  or  keeps  for  sale,  any 
goods  upon  or  to  which  any  counterfeited  trade-mark 
has  t>een  affixed,  after  such  trade-mark  has  been  re- 
corded in  the  office  of  the  Secretary  of  State,  Intending 
to  represent  such  goods  as  the  genuine  goods  ol 
another,  knowing   the   same    to  be  counterfeited,  la 


334.  Evory  person  who  haa,  or  uaes,  any  cask,  bottle, 
Teasel,  case,  cover,  label,  or  othec  thing  bearing  or  liaving 
ia  any  way  connecled  with  it  tlie  duly  filed  trade-mark 
or  name  of  another,  for  the  purpose  of  diaposiag,  with  In- 


>rdBfr«lid, 
which  such  cask,  bottlo.  vessel, 
thing  originally  contained,  or 
the  owner  of  sueh  trade-matk  o 


ly  article  other  than  that 
coTor,  label,  or  other 
connected  with,  by 
le,  Is  gailty  of  a  niiH- 


3a  a  at 


1 
I 


355.  Every  person  wbu  defaces  or  obliterates  the 
marks  upon  wrecked  property,  or  in  any  manner  disguises 
thu  appearance  thereof,  with  intent  to  prevent  tbe  owner 
troin  diacoveriug  its  identity,  or  who  destroys  or  sup- 
presses any  invoice,  bill  of  lading,  or  otlier  document 
tending  to  show  tlie  ownership,  is  guilty  of  a  mlsde- 

Sm  PoL  Cod«,  li  2101-3118. 

356.  Every  person  who  cuts  out,  alters,  or  defaces  any 
mark  miule  upon  any  log.  lumber,  or  wood,  or  puts  a 
false  mark  Uiereon  with  intent  to  prevent  the  owner  from 
discovering  its  identity,  is  Ruilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

See  Pol.  Coile.  Si  S38D-2tM. 

357.  Every  person  wlio  marks  or  brands,  alters,  ot 
defaces  tbe  mark  or  brand  of  any  Iiorse,  mare,  colt,  jack, 
jennet,  male,  bull,  ox,  steer,  cow,  calf,  sheep,  goat,  hog, 
shoat,  or  pig,  belonging  to  another,  with  intent  thereby 
to  Bt«al  the  same,  or  to  prevent  identification  thereof  by 
the  true  owner,  ia  punishaiila  by  iroprisonmeut  in  the 
State  prison  for  not  less  than  one  nor  more  than  five  years. 

Sn  FdI,  Code,  H  316;-3I72, 3131-3ISS. 

358.  Every  member  of  a  special  partnership,  w'hn 
commits  any  fraud  in  the  affairs  of  the  partnership,  Is 
guilty  of  a  mtsdemeanor. 

359.  Every  person  authorized  to  sotemnlze  m&ii\&^6, 
•^^^fnlly  aad  knowingly  solemnizes  any  Laceat.'o&wJ 


§  360-4  OTKEB  INJITKIBS  TO  PERSOlfa. 


or  other  marriase  forbidden  b;  law.  is  puDlshable  by  One 
of  not  teas  Ctiaa  one  liundreil  nor  more  tbaa  one  thousand 
dollftra,  ot  by  impcisnameQt  ia  the  county  jatl  not  le9i 
than  tliree  months  nor  more  than  one  year,  or  by  both. 
See  Civ.  Ooile,  5  M.    Authority  to  solemnl»  inftrri^— Id. )  m   Se* 

3S0,  Every  person  authorized  to  soleoluizB  any  mai- 
liage,  who  willfully  makes  a  false  return  of  any  lULLciaca 
or  pret  -uded  marriage  to  the  recorder,  and  every  peraoo 
who  willfully  makes  a  falne  record  of  any  marriage  re* 
turn,  !9  punishable  as  provided  in  the  preceding  section. 
See  Civ.  Code,  SS  U,  74, 76. 

361.  Every  person  guilty  of  any  harsh,  cruel,  or  un- 
kind treatment  of,  or  any  neglect  of  duty  towards,  any 
Miot,  lunatic  or  insane  person,  Is  guilty  of  a  migdemeanor. 
Pablio  dntf.— WhsreTur  a  party  ow»s  the  piiblte  a  doty,  he  la  Indln- 
■Wa  tvr  Dreuf  h  of  ilul  duty-3T  iln,  123,    So,  csposlnn  ielplMs  i^i. 


&  P.  liS. ' Bee beslj'a'crlm.  Law,  S  87  a,      '        '       '  '      ' 

362.    Every  officer  or  person  Co  whom  a  writ  of  habeas 


159  OTHBR  IKJTItlEa    TO   FESSONS.  g§  365-7 


a  him  witboat  Uie  jurisdiction  of  the  < 
judge  issuing  tliB  writ,  iagullty  of  amisdomoanor. 
See  Habeas  Corpon.jHHl.  M  1473,  el  laj. 

365.  Every  peiBoii,  and  every  agent  or  olGceT  of  (1117 
corporation,  carryitig  on  liufliness  as  an  innkeeper, 
common  carrier  of  pasBengera,  ivlio  refuses,  without  jost 
caase  or  escose,  to  receive  and  entertain  any  guest,  or  to 
receive  and  carry  any  posseoger.  is  guilty  of  a  misde- 

ITtielaot  of  dBtT.— An  Innkeciier.  baling  room  In  hli  lioou.  wbore- 

P.  0.7 
>eClr. 

366.  Every  person  wiio  counterfeits,  or  who  willfully 
uses  tlie  counterfeited  seal  or  stamp  of  any  parson  en- 
gaged in  manufacturing  or  selling  quicksilver,  is  guilty 
of  a.  felony, 

See  ante.  iiM9.»0. 

367.  Every  person  who  willfully  sellB,  or  offers  for 
sale  as  pure,  any  debased  or  adulterated  quioluUver,  ia 
guilty  of  a 


I 


TITLE  X 

Of  CiintM  againat  tlie  Pablio  Baaltb  and  t 

1  M.  DeaUi  fnm  u 
t  3K.  DeaUi  trom  co 
I  no.   "FubUo  DUlswicea 


keeping  paeUboDSH  wntilB  altlai,  to 
PatCIag  dewl  uilmali  m  ■tresU,  rlTcn.  ata 
Keeping  gunpavdeT,  etc.uiiIawtaUT. 
VIolUlDD  at  qnarantlne  Uvi  by  nuuMn  ol  T«wlii 
triuful  vlaUtlon  or  hesim  Uwl 
Neglecting  to  pertorm  datlea  onder  batth  t»r. 
Unlicensed  piloting. 
ApotbecBiT  omitting  to  lalMl  drnga,  or  labeling  Um 

folly,  etc. 
Patting  eitraneoDi  lubittacet  In  pickage*  of  goo 

eold  by  n¥lglit,  with  intent  to  Increue  wet|^ 
Adalteratlii;  tood,  dingi,  llqaon,  el& 
Disposing  of     ■   ■    --     -    - 


,   CihlbttUisaFCoriolIJesor. 
.    Vaias  or  eipoalag  Dalmal  - 


368.  Every  person  having  cLargo  of  any  steanj-boilei 
or  steam-eDgiue,  or  otbec  apparatus  for  geueratiag  oi  em- 
ploying steam,  naed  In  any  roanu factory,  or  on  any  rail- 
Toad,  or  ia  aaj  veasel,  ai  iu  any  Idnil  of  mecliaiiical  work, 
who  wiUfiUly,  or  from  ignorance  or  tiBgleot,  croatea,  or 
allows  to  ba  created,  sucb  an  undue  quaotity  of  staam  as 
to  burst  or  break  tlie  boiler,  engine,  or  apparatus,  or  to 
cause  any  otlier  accident  wliereby  the  death  of  a  human 
being  is  produced,  ia  punishable  by  impiisonmeot  In  the 
State  prison  for  not  less  than  one  uormoiettiun  ten  years. 

I1'«BU!I"<"^> — CoreleuDesi  la  criminal,  and  nltbln  llinlu  lupplles 

BlBlctiC.  ia:  fi  NtLcuD,  St!.  So  wliere  an  eo^nefr  ]i:fc  lila  VDuine  In 
charguotanlQcoaipeleacpBrionpiuid  iloatli  ensued ,  lio  waa  ffullly  of 

(tcainliDal  tlirouili  wlioaB  nogUaones  ui  explosion  tuKea  pluta  wbith 
deatroya  II10— &  ucLenD.  242;  or  onglnecra  niifk  otlier  oUccra  gonerally , 
IT  Injury  eosuefl.  as  a  regalar  and  usual  eouaequeace,  troui  toelr  oai&. 

369.  Every  conductor,  engineer,  brakemau,  switch- 
man,  or  other  person  having  charge,  wholly  or  in  part,  of 
any  railroail  car,  locomotiTa,  or  traiu,  who  willfully  or 
negligently  suffers  or  causes  the  same  to  collide  with  an- 
other car,  locomotive,  or  train,  or  with  any  other  object 
or  thing  whereby  the  death  of  a  human  being  is  produced, 
is  punishable  by  imprisonment  in  tlie  State  priaon  fornot 

370.  Anything  which  is  Injurious  to  health,  or  is  in- 
decent, or  offensive  to  the  senses,  or  an  obstruction  to  the 
free  use  of  property,  so  as  to  interforo  with  the  comfort- 
able enjoyment  of  life  or  property,  by  an  enti 
nity  or  neigliljorboodi  or  by  any  considerable  number  at 
persons,  or  unlawfully  obstructs  the  free  passagi 
iu  iLe  onstomary  manner,  of  any  navigable  lake, 
bay,  Btream,  eaaal,  or  baala,  or  any  public  pai^,  vaoAxaa 

Par.  a>o*.—n.  ' 


] 


I 

i 


itreet,  o 
March  30 


hiebway,   is  a  public  nuisaQce.      [Approicd 

March  30th,  in  eSecC  July  1st,  18T1.] 
Pnblio  DoisaacB.— A  palillo  naisancel^ODewblcbilterta,  rquHT, 

»qo  right*  at  xhB  n-boLa  poiuiannlcj  or  iiei-UboHiood.  nlcliouBli  uie  ti- 
lt ia  an  act  or  omls^iDn  vbit-h  nnlBvifuUy'  oDnoi-s  or  lojun*  Ito 

puUlia  lii^cuuiniun.  stwl  nut  merely,  bomo  lurtlcular  pcnira-a  llii. 

Iiljnotn«ossiirjribat  all  tbo'cuiauiuniy  "be  affecteJ-snaiia.Si!l 
Yere.4Si;  iDcv.  A  II.  i;js  By  ibu  staiute.  wbrnuver  la  lajnridaatB 
fh    f ,  "'"     l"'if '^™r',<'t  oacn!lvo  lo  ilio  Bpnicj.  or  on  ubatrnfiknla 

Uii:  BlMmeu,  Hn-.'l  i)(!uig,4;iiSHsr.  (Di'DUT:  8Liil.4.;litliasi.S9: 
UMet-SM;  IH.  O.JM;  M.C.  10rL-.>ui;.E..'i"Kl;  IDurr-aaJ;  1  Car.*P. 
«S,    It  is  public  If  it  n^^a  Bucb  pin  at  iHe  pnLilo  as  tiec«Mi«T 

caaes  of  nulaanco,  tlio  oonmion-law  rule  la  In  [orae-M  Mo.  SZl. 

Pobtis  deDeDcv,— It  la  eddusIi  If  tbs  pabUc  nDlaance  shocka  ra> 
Ufl  laatulltf-m  Huinpb.  VB-.  I  Evan,  e-,  Id.  IHi  1  Huiopb.  aul;  td. 
3JU;  abl.<l);_li(I.St«;  2  B»lL  UO;  aVeis^lKj^flPikflt.llJM  Unrpft. 
&,!'.-,J:  l.aw*Jt.iar%.D.'lSiOi'Dib.'so 


oDib.S«.   Whaleveroiieuly  HDliaaH 
i.2ft7i  l;Mua.^jlDIiid.Ui>;  iba^. 


JkR.-j}:  l.iivB.aQ.b.aaO;  sPItlia.  tbi  a^ public  blaapliE'Rir  auil pro- 
raTiubivE^^irliiiF-li  1:^1.400:  ^Hiu*. (Dcl.)ii>3:  Sired. X8:  e  Joliiu.eiO:  II 

ricS.Jji:  inr:i.  st,<l-!i  l  Swun,«;  -ON.O.  inj  IMnnili.aM;  Mplck. 
;oo;  ui-iliQi>Liijiin  iiuifniuco  o(  obscene  laiisuaga— I  SwaLi.ti;  or  tin 
puulli:  tsbJiiltlun  cir  ousl-uuh  plcturea,  prints,  and  wrltUigv-II  Ha*. 

UCoi  CO.  I:'u  la.  llu. '  Bo 'every  pnblla  abow  wblcb  ouiraee>d» 
cencT,  Bboclm  bnmiuilty.  or  Is  contrary  to  kkkI  macaU,  U  ludltuble- 
aDay.US:  aDutal,IMI.    6eeIieaty'sCiiui,lAW,iU»a. 

Obatmcllng  hlghmT.— All  Injorln  or  obitnietlaiia  to  a  lilgliwai' 
iwd  all  acta  wtUcli  will  renacr  It  leas  conunadtini*,  are  nubile  vDl 
saiiceJi-l  Ueuio.  nil;  3  Iml,  ItO;  »  Id.  447:  m  WU.  MTi  fired.  M: 
but  tbo  road  must  be  public—:;  Pick.  U;  \  Stroll.  110;  a  Kmjift 
and  tbe  oBeaso  must  be  to  (bo  public  Benenllf-WK.  ll.  MB;  I  AA 

ors  therton  must  bu  cn?iUe.l-Ljiw  B,  1  C,  r,  WU  na  nlMlna  (**5i 
Horn  witiiuiit  nuLlinriij-luI  M:li^.  l'J4.  The  oiMtrocfioH  oFwiFTgad 
l.ilil  <i.|l  •<•'   t:'!...!-.!^   i'   :i  ,i„i..|i„-^_|    MrMuil,  'U:.MIbDI^IIIW 

rt'i    '     .  ■  ■'.-I..'lw'l:'.-.^.ll,ni."TEeD^ 

»E^M!^M^l'i'^^^'^'l"ltW""bl^3l«',''ll  Alb!  l"  jl  aiij  -i  uiifl  4  i>.  li;  I 
llam.ft-Adol.tM.    eeacnM10BBUD«ty'a(:riBi.taw,j|lIla.b. 

DaDgo'  to  lifa  "  pn)paTtT>-niB  keeplns  or  muuinctarlns  fit  a> 
noslToa,  or  Inflainmaiao  nUMtaneca,  bi  aacb  qnantltlea  and  placci, 
or  bi  suoli  maunct  as  toonduurer  Ufa  or  property,  la  a  nulaucs-^IH      I 
in;  71  n.  SL  3M!  101  HaaailW;  M  Baib.  rt\  1  iaiaa.  ;«i  1  Siraiv^^^ 


TlnctL  ac.  Mi  3  East,  : 
Bunpowiler  kf fl  in  popa 


§  370  ] 

]  ILo'Waliwoy, 
Irlvmff  [hrouffU 


.liiali  &'  0,  )!J:  i;i-oJociin3  'liiiriiliHBs  Bubjectinn  pBsBenBer3~lD      , 
— il  Cfll,  1*2;  45  lud.  til;  Ive  ii  NT  H.  Mi  tlilUKS  ovcrlBUintoa' 

...  — , ..  — iMieTpitririMi  J 


dnnger— a . 

tiigli«»y.  exposing  pUMeiigara  to  daoger- 

HighiraTj,  what  are.-A  hlgbway  U  a  pubUt 


i'2"va,''ck'iM-?ti 


DedloatlDDia  public  ui 


>iit,  merely  icpalrlpg  iloes  not  GODsU- 
ic  may  tio  acccpteilby  vole,  orony 

.  Lwtiy-HIN.  H.  ;iM.   Ic  la  BUfficfeui  ft 

i'uA'ct.^"llBBtB\"&B.51Si  dPorl. 

pabllc  BtreeC  or  squira  cannot  b* 
.;Baia.437;  ■JPlint.<4i  MVbart.    J 
Hunipli.c*].  Koleugiii    f 


Stt^  i     .  .Raul,  tt     >  J'k.  >£.  4.J  1  I  feUVL 


.  _    :    ;;  J  iz;^«»I.  r.-i^ir:;^  cr  w 
.-M.  !•  >  ...-.  ..!^E.;i._j::;_:«  u.ui:j 

l.'^.".:ri  f'^m.  I —   £«•  Dcacy'i  L'llM. 

1.  rif-r::*  aa  e:i::;o  cdmmuuitr or 

■:.i:i'.ri'::*t'.;yi;*r<.I  p«noD*,M 

--.:.  L.:*  t  :  1t<s  i Euisance became 

v:L>  :r 'iisij^  i9;!:cir->l  U{>uaiii- 


161 


ODe-fonrtU  ot  a  mile  of  any  city,  town,  or  TilliiBe,  and 
Hver;  person  wlto  puts  tbe  curcass  of  auy  ilaad  uuimal,  or 
any  ofTul  of  any  kioO,  la  or  upon  tliB  bonleis  of  any 
streaiD,  pooil,  lake,  or  reservoir,  from  w 
drawn  for  tlie  supply  of  the  ialiabit^ots  of  any  city,  citj- 
and  county,  or  any  town,  iu  tbis  Statu,  io  that  the  drain- 
ago  from  BueU  carcass  or  trffal  may  be  taken  up  by  or  in 
Hucli  BtniHm,  poDil,  Idke,  or  roaervolr,  or  wUo  alluns  tlia 
carcass  of  any  dead  animal,  or  any  olTal  of  any  kind,  to 
rem  alp  In  or  upon  the  borders  of  any  bqcIi  atreani,  pond, 
lake,  or  reservoir,  'witblu  liio  bonndarles  of  auy  lands 
owned  or  oeoupied  by  liira,  or  wlio  kseps  any  lioraeB, 
moles,  cattle,  swine,  sbeep,  or  llvu-stouk  of  any  kind 
penned,  corralled,  or  lioused.  on,  over,  or  on  tlie  borders 
of  any  snch  stream,  pond,  lake,  or  reserrolr,  so  tliat  tlia 
waters  thereof  iliatl  become  polluted  by  reason  tbereof, 
Isnpiiltj  of  a  iiiisdemeanor,  and  upoD  conricUon  thereof 
sball  be  paniBlied  oa  preaoribed  in  seotioa  three  bondrud 
and  sereDty-aeTen  of  tbig  Code.  [In  effect  Harob  33rd, 
18T6.] 

375.  Bvery  person  who  makes 
nitro-gljcerine.  or  other  highly  eipli 
iu  any  cily  or  to^n,  or  who  carries  the 
Streets  tiiereof,  iu  any  quantity  or  man 
hibiteil  by  law,  or  by  any  ordinance  of  ; 
is  guilty  of  a  misUemeanor. 

376.  Every  masterof  aveSHHliiubiec 
■visitation  by  Ibe  quarantine  otlii:er,  arriving  in  tbe  port 
of  San  Francisco,  wlio  refnses  or  oroica — 

1.  To  proceed  vlth  and  anchor  his  vessel  at  the  plaoe 
assigned  for  qnarnntinc,  at  tlie  time  of  his  arrival ;  or, 

2.  To  submit  his  vessel,  cargo,  nod  passengers  to  the 
examination  of  tlio  quarantine  ofdcer, 
necessary  information  to  enable  that  officer  to  determine 
to  what  length  of  quarantine  and  other  regulatiooK  f^t 
ought,  teigiecHirely.  to  be 


§  37<-6^H 

iHB,  and  ^^^1 

or  ^^^1 

)       any  ^^H 

watectaH 

■lty,cit3-   ^^ 


r  keeps  gunpowiler 
live  aobatancc,  Willi-    ' 
IB  same  tbroug'i  the 
inner  such  as  H  pro- 
if  such  uity  oi 


3.  To  tetnain  with  his  vesBel  at  the  qaarantiae  dniinc 
tbe  period  assigDed  for  bar  quarantine,  and  while  stqnai- 
antinetocomply  with  the  tagulationa  prescribed  bylaw, 
•ndwithauchasany  of  th8oaiceraoEheaJth,hy  virtue  of 
authority  f;iveD  them  by  law,  shall  prescilba  in  relation 
to  bis  vessel,  his  cargo,  himself,  hia  paaaengers,  or  crew; 
—  isponishabte  by  imprisonment  in  the  county  jail  Dot 
ezceeding  one  year,  or  by  fine  not  exceeding  two  thousand 
dollars,  or  both.     [In  efFect  Marcli  <Jtli ,  1878.} 

See  Pal.  Code,  a  soot-uaz;  Id.  fs  anil,  3014, 33i;-3ais. 

377.  Every  person  who  la  charged  with  a  daty  relaV 
iog  to  the  resiatratlon  oF  deaths,  under  chapter  ihres,  title 
seven,  of  the  Act  to  establisli  a  Political  Code,  approved 
March  12tli,  eighteen  hundred  and  seventy-two,  who — 

1.  Willfully  fails  to  keep  a  registry  of  tbe  name,  age, 
resideuce,  and  time  of  death  of  a  decedent;  or, 

2.  Willfully  fuils  to  register  with  the  Couuty  Recorder 
a  certified  copy  of  such  register,  as  is  provided  for  in  said 
chapter;  or, 

3.  Willfully  inters,  cremates,  or  otherwise  disposes  of 
any  human  body,  in  any  city,  county,  or  city  and  county, 


103  CBmEa  AOAINST  PtTBLIO  BEAI.TH.     §§  379<S1     , 

lects  or  refuses  to  perforoi  tlie  Bame,  is  guilty  of  a,  miado- 
jneanor. 
See  Fol.  Cade,  si  j^B-Wea. 

379.  Every  person,  not  tlia  maiaCer  or  oiritHr, 
autboriztul  to  aol  as  pilot  uader  tha  laws  uE  lliia 
■wlio  pilots  or  offers  to  pilot  any  vessel  to  or  from  any 
poet  of  this  State  foi:  whicli  tliote  are  conunissio: 
oenaed  pilots,  or  who  pilots  oc  offers  to  pilot  any 
or  from  aoy  port  other  tbaa  that  for  wlaich  lie  is 
sioiiBi]  or  liceosed,  and  for  which  there  are  pilots  so  ci 
mlsaioued  or  liceosed.  is  guilty  of  a  misdenieaQor.  [Ap- 
proved March  30th,  in  effect  July  1st,  ]tlT4.] 

See  Pal.  Code,  Si  U29-M1. 2(97-24W,  snt-litn.  utd  uati 

380.  Every  apothecary,  ijniggist,  or  person  oorcyinj 
ou  busloeaa  aa  a  dealer  In  druga  or  mediciaes.  or  person 
employed  as  clerk  or  salesmaa  by  such  person,  who.  in 
putting  up  any  drugs  or  mediciues,  or  making  up  any 
prescription,  or  fllllng  any  order  foe  drugs  or  loedicines, 
willfully,  negligently,  or  ignorantly  omits  to  label  tha 
Bama,  or  puts  aa  untrue  label,  stamp,  or  other  deaignatioD 
cf  coQtenla,  upon  any  box,  bottle,  or  other  package  con- 
taining liny  (irugB  or  medicines,  or  aubstitntea  a  UifEerent 
article  for  any  srticle  prescribed  or  ordered,  or  puta  up  a, 
greater  or  less  quantity  of  any  article  thaa  that  prescribed 
'jr  ordered,  or  otherwise  deylates  from  the  tarms  of  the 
prescription  or  order  whieb  be  undertakes  to  follow,  In 
consequence  of  wbioh  human  lifa  or  health  la  endan- 
gered, is  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor,  or  if  doatb  ensuea.  is 
guilty  oE  a  felony- 
Bee  J  S-l-WTi  CH,  CDdB,  s!170B,a333,MM. 

381-  Every  person  who,  in  putting  up  in  any  hag, 
bale,  box,  barrel,  or  other  package,  any  hops,  c 
wo<>1,  grain,  hay,  or  other  goods  usually  sold  in  bags, 
bales,  boxes,  barrels,  or  packagas  by  weight,  puts  in  o 
conceals  therein  anything  whatever,  for  the  purpose  of 
increasing  the  weight  of  such  bag,  bale,  box,  bftriel,  o 
pMiksge,  -with  Intent  therebj  to  sell  the  gooda  t^eieV^t  ofej^ 


§§  382^     CBntBS  A 


D  BSJkJ/TKt 


to  «mible  another  to  sell  tlia  a 
wfllgbt,  is  punishable  b;  fine  of  not  less  than  ttTDOtj-fir* 
dollars  for  escb  oSeiiBe.  [Approved  Match  30th,  la  d- 
tect  July  lat,  IS74.] 

382.  Every  person  who  adulterates  or  dilatea  any  •!>' 
ticle  of  food,  diiuk,  drug,  tuedicine,  apirituona  or  malt  1^ 
quor,  or  wiue,  or  any  article  useful  in  compounding  Ibma, 
with  a  frnudulent  intent  to  oftet  the  same  or  canee  or  peik 
mit  it  to  be  offered  fur  sale  as  unadulterated  or  andilut«d, 
and  every  person  who  fraudulently  sella,  of  ke*pa  or  of- 
fers for  sale  the  same,  aa  anadulterated  or  nndilntMl,  ii 
guilty  of  n  misdemeanor. 

Adnlterattoa  of  food.— To  render  anwholraome  mr  food  to  Ivmd- 
>um«<l  isnnliKll'iBUIeiiuJKnDce-lHHuLe  AS.llt  4 Cusp.  II:  41U11M 

leralKd'  llM  beeiriioia  no  a"t°  ns&^s  Allen,  ISO;  B  Id. «!  Is^biM.  M 
vr.Ki;  lu  Allen,  I'n^  103  Masa.  4(4:  10  K.  I.  IHi  (  Fuker  CA'.  R.  Mi 
lonira,  Fwrell  i-  State,  H  Oblo  SC  ise. 

383.  Every  per9on  who  knowingly  sella,  or  keeps  or 
ofiers  for  sale,  or  otherwise  disposes  of  any  article  of  food, 
drink,  drug,  or  mediuine,  knowing  that  the  same  bAs  bs> 
come  tainted,  decayed,  spoiled,  or  otbenrlss  unwiiol*- 

nlit  to  be  eaten  or  drank,  with  Intent  to  permM 


1G5  CBI 

386.  Ever?  peraon  yibo  demands  or  Tcceivea  compen- 
BatioD  fot  the  um  of  sd?  bridge  or  ferry,  oi  sets  up  or 
keeps  any  road,  bridge,  ferr;,  or  coustTuciod  foid,  for  tbe 
purpose  of  receiving  any  remmiecalion  fortheuaoof  the 
same,  without  authority  of  law,  Is  guilty  of  a  nusdo- 

337.    Every  person  who,  baring  entered  into  an  under- 
taking to  keep  and  attend  a  ferry,  violates  the  conditions 
of  Bucb  nndertaking,  U  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 
SeB  U  tUO,  S3H. 

380.  Every  peraou  wbo  willfully  rides  or  drives  fastec 
than  a  walk  on  or  over  any  toll-bridge,  lawfully  licensed, 
is  puuishable  by  fine  not  exceeding  twenty  dollars. 

389.  Every  person  not  exempt  from  paying  tolls,  wbo 
crosses  on  any  ferry  or  toll-bridge,  or  passes  through  any 
toll-gate,  lawfully  kept,  without  paying  the  toll  therefor, 
and  with  intent  to  avoid  such  payment,  is  punishable  by 
fine  not  exceeding  twenty  dollars. 

390.  Every  person  in  charge  of  a  locomative  engine, 
who,  before  crossing  any  traveled  public  way,  omits  to 
causa  a  beil  to  ring  or  steam-wliistie  to  sound  at  tbe  dis- 
tance of  at  least  eighty  rods  fcom  tlie  crossing,  and  up  to 
it,  Is  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

Spe  CiT.  Code, «  iV.    A  hnlilmnl  fsllare  ta  ^ITBwnmlnin  niiil  Biennis 

391.  Every  person  who  Is  intoxicated  while  In  cliarga 
of  a  locomotive  engine,  or  while  acting  as  conductor  or 
driver  upon  any  railroad  train  or  oar,  whether  propelled 
by  Hteam  or  drawu  by  horses,  or  while  acting  as  train  dis- 
pnlclier.  or  as  telegraph  operator  receiving  or  tranamit- 
cinK  dispatches  in  relation  to  the  movement  of  trains,  is 
guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

See  Pol.  Code,  tl  :9i»-2933. 

392.  Every  person  wbo,  in  making  up  or  running  rail- 
road tralDa,  places  or  runs,  or  causes  to  be  placed 

■  trei^t  car  In  tha  rear  of  passenger 


1 
I 

I 


misdemeanor;  and  if  losa  of  life  or  limb  reaults  from  sncil 
placing  oc  running,  is  gnilty  of  felony.  Tlieienn  "freight 
car,"  a.1  uned  in  this  section,  doei  not  iuclade  a  baggaga, 
express,  or  mail  car. 

393.  Eveij  engineer,  conductoc,  brakeman,  anitcb- 
tender,  or  oclier  officer,  agent,  or  servant  of  anj  railroad 
company,  ivlio  is  guilty  of  any  willful  Tlolatiou  or  omi*- 
sion  of  his  duty  aa  snch  oCGcer,  agent,  or  BOrvant,  where- 
by liuman  life  oc  safety  is  endangered,  the  panishinent  of 
which  ia  not  otherwise  prescribed,  is  guilty  of  s  miadfr 

394.  Every  person  nbo  willfully  exposes  blmself  or 
another  afflicted  with  any  contagioua  or  Lafections  dis- 
ease. In  any  public  place  oi  thoroughfare,  except  in  liis 
necessary  removal  in  a  manner  the  least  dangerons  to  tbe 
public  health,  is  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

395.  Every  person  who  willfully  maliea  or  publishea 
any  false  statement,  spreads  any  false  rumor,  or  employ* 
any  other  false  or  fraudulent  means  or  device,  with  in- 
lent  to  affect  the  market  price  of  any  kind  of  property,  !• 


I6T  O&OIBB  AaUHST  POBLtO  HEALTH.,    gg  399-402 

399.  If  tliB  owner  of  a  mlacliievous  animal,  knoiring 
ItB  propensities,  w illf nil j  suffers  It  to  go  at  largo,  or  keeps 
It  without  ordinary  care,  and  sacli  animal,  n-Lila  bo  at 
large,  or  wLile  not  kept  with  ordinary  care,  kills  any  hu- 
man being  who  has  taken  all  tlie  pieuautioDS  which  the 
ciruumstanoea  permitted,  or  which  a  reaaonablo  person 
would  ordiuBiilf  take  in  the  same  situation,  is  guilty  of 

400.  Bvery  person  wlio  deliberately  aids,  or  oilvlBes, 
or  euconrageH  another  to  commit  auinide,  is  guilty  of  a 
felony.    [Approved  March  30th,  in  effect  July  1st,  1ST4.] 

400.  Every  person  exliihitlng  tlie  dcforuiilieEi  cif  nn- 
olher,  or  his  own  deform itiea,  for  hire,  is  guilty  of  n  mis- 
demeanor; Bud  every  person  who  shall  tiy  any  artificial 
means  give  to  any  person  the  appearance  of  a  deformity, 
and  shall  exhibit  suRh  person  for  him,  shall  be  guilty  ot  a 
mitulemeanor.    [Approved  Febraary  4ili,  I8T4.  | 

400.  Any  person,  persons,  company,  or  corporation, 
who  Bliftllbcing,  orcaiiae  to  bo  brought,  or  aid  iu  bringing 
into  this  State  any  slieep,  hoK.  horse,  or  cattle  of  any 
kind,  or  any  domeatlo  animals  of  any  kiod,  knowing  the 
same  to  he  affected  with  any  contagious  ortofuctious 
diseases,  shall  be  guilty  of  a  mlsiietaeanor.  [Approved 
March  lith,  ISail.] 

401.  Every  animal  having  glaoders,  or  farcy,  shall  at 
once  be  deprived  of  life  by  tba  owner  or  person  having 
charge  thereof,  upon  discovery  or  knowledge  of  its  condi- 
tion; and  any  siioh  owner  or  person  omitting  or  refusing  lo 
comply  with  the  provision  of  this  section  shall  be  guilty  ot 
a  misdemeanor.     [Ineffect  AprillGth,  1880.] 

{01.  Every  person  who  adulterates  canily,  hy  using  in 
its  manuCactare  terra  alba,  or  any  other  deleterious  sub- 
Btnnce  or  substances,  or  who  sells  or  keeps  for  snle  an; 
candy  or  candles  adulterated  with  terra  alba,  ot  Wei's 
other  lUietetloaa  aubataace  or  substances.  La  guiUy  ol  ft 
BUadeweanor.    Ha  rffaaC  March  IGth,  1878.1  J 


1 
I 
I 


TrrLE  XI. 

Of  CtliaM  aEOlnat  tha  Pabllo  Pm 

1 4n.   UMnTbucB  ol  pnbUo  niHtliiai,  other  (haa  rellg 


I  MS.   Klot,  paiilalimuit  of. 
t  Wt.    "  Boat"  defined. 
I«0T.   •' Unlawful  UKmbl J  "defliud. 
i  406i   Ponlduramt  of  rant  UHl  milmwfiil  liinn 
nt  at  plue  of  riot,  et 


acting  or  nfnslng  to  dlipane  rtotOB. 


.  Penoiu  pmant  at  prtie  Bghti. 

.  LeRTlngtlis  State  to  engage  In  prlaallBhtL 

.  DkstnrbLng  (be  peace  [n  night-time. 

i  at.  Befuslng  to  dlspene  npon  lawful  oonunaod. 


uc  PSACB.         g  4(M-3 

401.  Any  use  of  force  or  violence,  dlaturbiog  the  pub- 
lia  peace,  or  an;  thceat  to  use  Buch  force  or  violenue.  If 
accotnpanled  bj  iamiediate  powec  of  execution,  b;  two 
or  mora  pGisona  acting  together,  and  vrltliout  autbority  of 

Hioi.— H^ot  l9  s  tumultDOna  (Uranrbance  of  the  pence  by  pnwni  os- 
BcniUkilul  lli(JrgwnBiiiliDrlty,nlUi.  Inleotof  pulllBti  their  cieslEna 

1117:4  Aid.  Mil  (la  111.  4:ibijnill.  273;  lUMnss,  SIS;  1  McCoi'J,  HI;  UN. 

■SbTIISj  11  &U1.234:  n  Ue-tM;  3  La.Bsym.  13IU:  4  Car.  A  P. 3711  '^^H 
uil  It  one  MiSDa  lie  aumuil  It  U  tuae\tul~AIUIx2n;  ISnur,  Di    ^^^H 

toniDltnaD*  w  to  t»  Ukelr  to  omim  MihirBul  ir  iniUvldiaK  ara  ^^H 
frigllteJifNJ— 1  Rlf^b'  A[  I  Bpflir,  lAi  by  thtaatBnluff  UngmffB  or  ottm  ^^^H 
mlalreliavlur— 7L' X-  Cii-,  lJItic]ku3;iinauiiiuempiiDC4nmiilEuiiftct      ^^^| 


1 


SyK?'  flre,"'l>lowiiiK  li  urns.  etc..  or  kitiilijua  toot-b.iii  In  angler  and 
CaroUbBt  vbere  tbs  Baaembliiee  Is  lavliu,  auluiei^iaat  iUi^l  uta  ot 

eDDCurtucoDtEltul»thBoirBuie~(BlBcliI.7J:  einil.  td^lUliLUU:  11 
ta.m;  GDlockt.  a;;  a  Go.  tiS(  9DId.  2!i  i  Terg.  tlS;  3  KlclL  337:  1 
SDBar.mi:  I  Aitliin.U:  I  Bay, ^:  a UcCDrd, 4li!;  Sam.ani:  llolt.uai 
»luat,  rate:  i  ho.  Barm.iM:  ecu.  «  i-.-ili  eeeti  ti!i-l.T,3;  tl  Ok 
mt.  A  riot  may  be  cammltluil  nli«re  only  two  pcrsani  aro  ocllvelr 
ennireiL  U  a  imra  person  is  preseut  :Udlui(  and  uuuitlug  Uiem— 33  Ue. 
air:»aa.7;.    cmm.  l  XonU.  m.    tub  tllaturlaace  or  tHe  publle 

*RklLl37;  23LawBeportor.7W. 

405.    Every  peniuu  trtio  parlEcipates  in  any  riot  la 
punialiable  by  impiisonment  in  the  county  Jail  sot  ex- 
ceeding two  years,  or  by  fine  not  exceeding  two  tbousand 
doUsrg,  or  botlu 
Liability  of  panlei Riot  si  comr 

tiir»ritn)piiD:lpa]!i-M»irb.nW;  h  Jte.tS 
Sla.  Mi,-  JS  ve  £.Ti  ddO.  stTi  SCar.^P.m 


40G.  WheuHver  two  or  more  peraona,  asiembled  and 
Boting  togatlier,  make  any  attempt  or  adTanoe  toward  tlM 
commiasioQ  of  an  act  nblcli  would  be  a  riot  U  actuallj 
committed,  Buch  aaaembly  is  a  root. 

RouL— A  dlsturbanoe  oF  tbe  paacB  uy  Mnona  uuembUng  wlib  lalesi 
to  do  n  rloious  aci.  and  actUHlly  muvuia  igtrard  Its  eiecutlon,  lit 
n)ut~IWIiBrbOr.I.Bttaad.|lUui  I  Bu^Cr. eth  acL  )7e.  Aieoaaacm 
Uw  at  leut  tlirm  nmonjmrs  BBCBMMj  to  constlmiB  tho  offeuse-l 
HawtP.  O.  oti.a,Il.  WluratlierequlilCBnamber  oC  nEimiu  mHt 
Maka  mtnej,  and  proposB  to  vngags  la  ■  prlie-Sgbc,  It  la  a  rouM 
Spear.SSB:  auaaUpreMatsliUDHiuiileacaiinzlagitre equally anUtr-' 

407.  Whenever  two  or  more  persons  aasemble  togetbsc 
to  do  an  unlawful  act,  aud  aapatate  without  doiuK  or  ad- 
vancing toward  it,  or  do  a  lavrf  ul  act  in  a  violent,  buiater- 
oua,  or  tuiuultnous  manaer,  audi  assembly  is  an  unlawful 
assembly. 

ZMcCord?";:  3  Barn.  ^A^d^MBM' Cs"  4  P.  973?*  Id.^W;  9  fd.  4n3 
VB.aan.C.y.n::  {UBnB.iwm1ily  tonltness.-v  prIibai[Iit--Z  Car.  AP. 
334;  4  Id.  031;  oranassimiiUuia  met  lo  go  nlKbt-piHiftUug— 6  Uar.  *P. 
nt.  TDcausiir.uLatiiDoaeu^enDOTertartiiC  vluleoi^et:<  iiTinriiiiiiT  I 
Up,  Cmi.  C.  r.  Sll.  FBTiona  lawCuJIy  uncQibleil  tuoy  become  an  uibip. 
tul  ii3Henii>ly  it  ihclr  i:oii(tur^t  becomca  inFfi  m  womIiI  bave  mada  Itm 
an  unlnwfulBisembly  at  <be  ouuet— 18  Hu,  atS:  i  UeCord.  llTi  1  lOL 
S.Q.*iS^liYBrg.iH;  4  Pa.  L.J.  U;  and  see  li  Uo.  I41i  J  Stan,  nil 

408.  Every  person  nlio  participates  in  an;  root  ornn- 

lawful  aaaembly  is  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 
Liability  ar  parllsi — All  preienC  Hiding  are  aquallr  gnlltr.~U  Ittsa 

409.  Every  peraon  remaining  pruaent  at  the  plftoa  d 
any  riot,  rout,  or  unlawful  assembly,  after  tbe  saiiw  bM 
been  lawfully  warned  to  disperse,  except  pablia  ofllcats 
and  persons  assisting  them  In  attempting  to  dispeiSA  tb> 
same,  is  guilty  of  u  misdemeauor. 


Dagi:iLcu[4i  or  oiLJcur,  i^uvtu^  QuiLue  oi  an  iiD- 
loiu  asBeinbly,  menUoued  In  this  nliapMfj      | 


171  CBDIEB  AGADiST   FDBLJC    FEACE.       §g   411-14 

uegiecta  to  proceed  to  tUe  place  oE  assembly,  or  us  near 
tliereto  as  Le  can  villh  Bafetj-,  aad  to  exeruiae  tlio  autlior- 
itf  nitb  which  he  is  inTSBteil  for  supprcss^g  tlis  sama 
and  anesting  tbe  uffendsrs,  lie  iagiiiltyof  amisdemeaiiai. 

Soppreuion  otriolB A  justice  ot  tbe  dbbce  in  liable  for  not  trj-lnit 

tosaiiprcsaarlotEsiuiuaeDie-^see'B  31a.  ■ies;  Aiiaia.2;;(  1  Car,  &K. 

411.  A  person  who,  after  tlia  publication  of  tlie  proo- 
laina.t!Dii  autboiized  b;  aectioa  aeveu  hundred  and  tliirtj- 
two.  reaiats  or  aida  in  realsting'  the  esecution  of  process 
in  an;  oounly  declared  to  be  in  a  state  of  insurrectioa,  or 
who  aids  or  attempts  the  rescue  or  escape  of  OBOthur  from 
lawful  coatodj  or  confinement,  or  who  leslsts,  or  aids  in 
rGBiatiug  anj  force  ordered  out  by  the  governor  to  quell 
or  Buppresa  an  iuaurrection,  Is  punishahlo  by  imprison- 
meat  in  tha  State  prison  not  leaa  tlian  two  years. 

S«e  aalt,  i  lU;  poil,  731. 

41Z  Every  person  who  engagea  in,  inatigates,  en- 
courages, or  promotea  any  ring  or  prixe  Ught,  or  any 
other  premeditated  fghC  or  contention,  (without  deadly 
Trea|)ons)  either  as  principal,  aid,  second,  umpire,  sar- 
geon,  or  otberwiae,  is  puuiahalile  hy  InprlRonment  in  the 
State  prison  not  exceeding  two  years. 

A&ay,— All  Bftmr  Is  a  flghtlua  by  mutnal  conaeut  by  two  or  mora 
iienan»lo  BgrooDublto  nlBi^e,  lolha  terror  of  tbu  neople-G  Danii.2Mj 

AIlL  9KL  Ttieci  uiiiE  baai-tual  lliililiuB  by  at  IsssC  tno  persan9-il3  AlCk 
GIIJj  IBlHU.t;7iaTerg.3Kj4  Hum^.Uiii  see  tHiiwlu,SMi(  STeiin, 
IH.  II  tucludes  arauilE  aud  Iwltery— W  Ind.  IB!  R.  O.  1  GieiinC.  R. 
t»<;UAls.tl4U)lfiAik.I04.  ThenlscBof  flebtlnguuBt  bepuliUC'll 
AlB.llBiKld.U;  llGa.K2i  SHeliilc.  2!Si  3StroI>.U;  sHumpb.MiU 

Liability  of  pajtiiii.— All  peraona  pmenc.  Biding  and  cnooDi^ng, 
areeoiuUWfuiiti'— UOa.EGj  IflMaao.MP;  lHool.s;S|SMon.2iB:  sm 
t  Leigli."liM.    As  to  suTKBOiiB— see  'a  Hratt.  esi. 

413.  Ever;  person  willfully  present  aa  a  spectator  at 
uiy  fight  or  contention  mentioned  in  the  preceding  sec- 
lioD,  is  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

414.  ETery  person  wbo  leaves  this  State,  wMi 
to  t/ntde  aay  of  the  provisions  of  tlie  last 


ator  at 

ng  sec-    ^^H 


g  41S  oaatxs  AaAiHST  pubuo  ru*X)M  171 

uid  to  commit  any  act  out  of  this  State,  bqcIi  as  Is  joiy 
Libited  hj  them,  nnd  who  does  any  act  irbicli  would  b« 
pnnUbable  under  these  provisionB,  if  comnjitted  within 
tbla  State,  la  pnniahable  in  the  same  manner  aa  h«  woold 
have  been  in  case  auch  act  had  been  committed  within  tUi 
BtBte. 

LeavlDg  Stals  to  flE^t  >  dngL— A.  dulleogeto  llsht  laanothnSIMB 
Is pcnsUy coniiizablo 111  thoB—-  '-  —'■'-'•  •■-"  ->•- " ■■  • -■  • 

Cami.  aA;  nur  Is  It  aeiessaii 

lu  Ibe  State  where  (lie'  challfuge  Issued— Tbach.  U.  C.  SMi  1  BRi. 

lUiMUiL  KB;  1  Hawks, «il;  see  12  Ala.  KSji  Camp.  MW. 

415.  Every  person  who  maliciously  and  willfully  dis- 
turbs the  peace  of  any  neigliborbood  oT  penion,  by  load 
oi  unusual  noise,  or  by  tumultuous  or  ofFenBiTO  condiict> 
or  threatening,  traducing,  quarreling,  challODging  to 
fight  or  Hgbting.  or  who,  on  the  public  streets  of  any  no- 
incorporated  town,  or  upon  the  public  highways  in  sncb 
unincorporated  town,  run  any  horsa-race,  eitbei:  for  ■ 
wngBrorforamusement,  or  fires  any  gun  or  pistol  Id  midl 
unincorporated  town,  or  uso  any  vulgar,  profane,  «>r  IB- 
decent  language  witbin  the  presence  or  hearing  of  w 


Ohalla»ing  1o  fifht-ls  tbe  IneHlne,  or  IbtIUdk,  or  provoking  bd- 
otber  iiingnC~HDb.:ilB.  A  cboDenao  to  fl^bc  nitJioM  Oeullr  vreanoDS 
la  Incllctn&Je  u  na  Bttempt.  oriH  » lirmrh  of  ILio  ihuko— 3  Bvet,  )iiit  I 


ln\.w 


.hfJmy-HAUi. 
atEf.aiiaBrav. 


..._  ly  bo  liirtictnblo— (  DiUia,a2l;  1  Ld. 

Baym.  IMl.    See  Desty's  Crlm.  Ijiw,  i  t)i  a, 
"M»llDion»lr"and  "wiUfliUr-"-aoofln«.S7.8nba.«:  lil.mbd.1. 

416.  If  two  or  more  penoiia  assHmble  foi  tliB  puipoaa 
of  dlBCurbiug  the  public  peace,  or  committing  aoyunlan'- 
ful  act.  and  do  not  disperse  on  being  deaiied  or  com- 
nmndud  so  to  do  hj  a,  public  officer,  tlie  persons  so  otTend- 
ing  are  Heverall?  gailtj  of  a  misdemeaiiDr. 

417.  Every  person  wiio,  nut  iu  necessary  self  defeDse, 
in  the  presence  of  two  or  more  persoQa,  draws  or  eililbitu 
any  deadi;  weapou  in  a  rude,  angry,  and  ibreatening; 
manner,  or  wlio,  in  any  manner,  unlatvCuily  uses  tlia 
tame,  in  any  flgbt  or  quarrel,  Is  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

Bihlbiling  weaponi.— Tbe  appearance  In  public,  Brmeil  wltb  a  dan- 
(eroiu  weapon,  la  an  luiUcioblo  olIenBB— 3  lied.  JIB. 

418.  Every  parson  nain|[  or  procnring,  encouraging  or 
assisting  anotber  to  use  any  force  or  violence  In  entering 
upon  or  detaining  any  lands  or  other  possessions  of  an- 
other, eKc«pt  in  tbe  cases  and  in  the  manner  allowed  by 
law.  1h  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

Fmeibla  oiiBt  and  ditalner A  forcible  entry  nod  tonllile  detalD- 

er  ■■  mdlrtablo  aC  comuion  1bw~3  Mo.  \tl;  (  Cuib.  141 1  aTenaBeD. 
an;  aBuiT.1731;  BndtbcyBrodlidnctDaeos»-SCowen.2»i  IHaD. 
N.V.tMi  <J0hnl.l!W:  1  Jniii.s.lN.OWD:  1  Scrg,  ft  R  lil;  fiW.SM; 
8  Orait.  JW.  Indictment  Ufi  nhenEver  lie  unlawful  entiy  la  umde 
wltIiror''B-JIlrfi.<iJi  'iCoiifit.  s.  U  4S3.    Tin,  nitty  iriust  bavB  been 


^  419-20     CEtlKBS  AQAIH9T  F 


419.  Every  person  who  has  been  removed  from  a 
lands  by  process  of  law,  or  who  has  removed  from  a 
lands  pnrsaant  to  tlia  lawful  adjudication  or  direction 
any  court,  tribunal,  or  officer,  and  wbo  afterwards  unli 
fully  retums  to  settle,  reside  upoa,  or  take  poesesoion 
■nch  lands,  ia  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

420.  Bapealed.    [laeSectFebmaTy  7th,.18aa] 


I      ITS 

F    Of  Crimi 


TITLE  XU. 

;  and  Froperlrr  at 


Offlcera  ntglectlng  to  piy  over  public  raoucys 
"  Polillo  moneys,"  aa  uaed  tu  Uia  preoeiUDg  so 
I  «T.    Failure  to  pay  am  fines  »mt  Cotteltures  n 


,  DellvorlDE  receipts  Tor  poU-to^os.  otbor  Lliaa  prea 
laWiOrcollflcUiiBPoU-uiieB,  olc,  wlOiout  giving  tl 
prBSCTlbea  by  law. 

.  Hatflng  bliiDlc  recelpu  tor  UcsDacs.  etc.,  other  tbsn 
BCMbed  by  law. 

.    Rtptalefi- 

.   RcIuiiUiE  to  give  Dnme  of  pereong  la  emplOTmont.  ot 

.    CarrylDg  Do  bualneag  nlttiDat  llceoae. 

.    UnJDwtuUy  acting  aa  anctlonEer. 


UO.    Officer  cliargfld  Willi  collection,  etc.,  of  rBTonne,  reTnjIng  to 

penult  inspection  of  lila  boofea. 
HI.   Board  ot  eianilnBrs,  controller,  and  treaaorer  uegleotlng  oep-  ' 

M3.    GalllogSule  anuB.ctc. 

424.  Each  ofGcer  of  this  State,  or  pf  any  cotwity, 
city,  town,  or  district  of  tbia  Stale,  nnd  nvery  other  pemon 
charged  with  the  receipt,  Bafe-keepiQU,  transfer,  or  dia- 
hurseiDenl  of  public  mnDeys,  who  either— 

1.  Wilhout  authority  of  law.  appropriates  the  aasae,  ot 
any  portion  thereof,  to  bis  ovra  use,  oi  to  tbe  obq  «l  Kit- 


g  424  caiHEa  ^^ainbt  ueveniir.  178 

2.  Loans  tLa  same,  or  iiny  jtoitioD  tliereof;  or,  havinK 
tbe  posseaaioa  or  control  of  any  public  money,  makes  a 
profit  out  of,  or  uses  tlie  same  for  an;  purpose  not  aatlior- 
ized  by  law;  or 

J,  Faila  to  keep  tlie  same  In  liis  possassion  until  dis- 
bursed or  paid  out  by  autliority  of  law;  or, 

i.  Unlawfully  deposits  the  same,  or  any  portion  thereof, 
in  any  bank,  or  with  any  banker  or  other  person ;  or, 

6.  Changes  or  converts  any  portion  thereof  from  coin 
into  currency,  or  from  carrency  into  coin  or  other  cur- 
rency, without  authority  of  law;  or, 

G,  Knowinjrly  keeps  any  folso  account,  or  makes  any 
false  entry  or  erasure  in  any  account  of  or  relatinj;  to  the 

7.  Fraudulently  altera,  falsifies,  conceals,  desttoys,  or 

obliterates  any  such  account ;  or. 

8.  Willfully  refuses  or  omits  to  pay  over,  on  demand, 
any  public  moneys  in  Lis  ba.nds,  upon  the  presentation  of 
a  draft,  order,  or  warrant  drawn  upon  such  moneys  bj 
competent  authority ;  or, 

0.  'Willfully  omits  to  transfer  the  same,   when  such 


[bougli  ba  uid  Ills  turetles  nr 


Bcl^ljoad-«j  M^III 


n  OooTvfai  m  coantj  tnaimTer,  bnyltis 


par  valufli  Is  tucUctaUle— IT  On.  112: 


enUty  liiiciit— fl  ll.Slon.  llTj  so.  ovoiaears  of  tliB  ™qr  nre  liiaiciaWo  I 

B  default  Iiuc  coilecUir  Is  punlslinbls  for  emlwzzlcment  oF  indnev  com- 

Inii&lnliliilHinrtilirTlrlueorhlsotDrv— inUe.73;  but  hla  rnllnrBla 
pair  over  Ibemaneyg  to  the  rrapEr  iiiitUorkr.Bltbouah  unoxulolned, 
b  not  nresumiitlan  ol  n  trloiilniu  appniprlallDii— e4  CM.  M.  RpporM 
of  imhlic  moui>y«  t«elTOil  ■pply  lo  mtnlnterial  oBcers-S  let.  Ot. 
App.  fjs,    A  «ereotnian  »  a  pjliUc  nfOepr.  auil  am}  be  a  rEceiTer  ot 

425.  Every  officer  chai^d  ivith  the  receipt,  safe-keep- 
tng,  or  dlabuTBement  of  pablic  moneys,  wlio  neglects  i 
fails  to  keep  sad  pay  over  ttie  name  in  tke  niauasr  pi 
SCtibea  by  law.  is  guilty  of  felony. 

426.  The  phrBse  '"  public  moneys,"  ss  used  in  the  tn 
preceding  section!),  includes  all  bonds  and  Evidence  of  in- 
debtedness, sud  all  moneys  belonging  to  tlie  State,  or  any 
city,  county,  tonii,  or  district  therein,  nud  all  moneys, 
bonds,  and  evidences  of  indebtedness  received  or  beld  by 
State,  county,  disCiict,  city,  or  town  ofllcBia  in  tbeir  oEB- 
ci»l  cupacity. 

427.  If  any  clerk,  justice  of  the  peace,  sberfff,  or  con- 
stable, wlio  Teceives  any  line  or  forfeiture,  refuses  or  neg- 
lects to  pay  over  tlie  same  aocording  to  law,  and  wilbia 
tbirty  days  ufter  tbe  receipt  thereof,  be  is  guilty  of  a  mla-    ' 
demeanor. 

BtHjfutl.UUSlAiTI. 

428.  Every  person  who  willfully  obstructs  or  bindara 
any  public  officer  from  coileutlug  any  leveuue,  tases,  or 
other  sums  uf  money  in  wiiicii  Ilie  people  of  thia  State  are 
interested,  and  ^hich  such  uMcer  is  by  law  empowered 
lt>  collect,  is  guilty  of  a,  miEtdemeanor. 

429.  Erery  person  wlio  unlawfully  retusBS,  upon  d 
EaanU.  to  give  to  any  county  ;issessor  a  1  iaC  of  Ilia  \t 

wrtlwMftrt'ilWfe'^  *y  tpiwear  to  moll  Iiidi.<i 


I 

■ 


SS43fr-S 


17» 


la  or  fiandnletttly  ref oaes  to  glTs  his  true  nam* 
r,  when  demanded  by  each  BBBSBSor  In  tba 

dlscbarge  of  bisofficial  dntiea,ia  gailty  of  a  miBdemsBiuit. 
B«e  FoL  Coda,  f  i  3E29,  laai. 

430.  !Evet7  person  who,  in  making  any  statement,  not 
npon  oath,  oral,  or  written,  nhich  ia  required  or  aatbol- 
ized  by  law  to  be  made,  as  the  basis  of  imposing  any  tax 
or  asseaament,  or  of  an  application  to  reduce  any  tax  ot 
assessment,  willfully  states  anything  which  he  knows  to 
be  f;ilse,  ia  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

Sea  Pol.  Code,  SS  3(29-3631.  x:4.  3S7I. 

431.  Every  person  who  uses  or  gives  any  recdpt,  ex- 
cept that  piescribeil  b?  law,  aa  evidence  of  the  payment 
o[  an;  poll-tas,  road-tax,  oi  license  of  any  kind,  or  who 
receives  payment  of  such  tax  or  licenae  without  dellvei- 
Ingtbe  receipt  prescribed  by  law,  or  who  Inserta  the  nuns 
of  more  than  one  person  tberein,  is  guilty  of  a  misd*- 

SeePoL  Code,  LIceaSFS,  ;s  333C-33S3i  ReTBiiae),  SI  leDT-nga. 

432.  Ever;  peraon  who  haa  in  hia  possession,  with  1d> 
o  ciiculate  or  sell,  any  blank  licenses  or  poll-tax  le- 


or  carryiDB  on  of  which  a  license  la  required  by  any  law 
of  this  State,  wlthont  taking  out  or  procuring  the  Ucanaa 
prescribed  by  such  law,  is  guilty  of  a  raiBdumeanor. 
Licanas  Lav  of  April  12th,  18B0.— A  Ctalnamoa  cannot  JuitlTj  ■ 


If  April  121 


436.  Erery  person  whu  acta  aa  an  auctloueer  ii 
tion  of  the  laws  of  thia  Stato  relating  to  auctions  and 
auctioneers,  ia  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor, 

S«e  PgL  Code,  SS  3iM-3:»3,  M76. 

437.  [Repealed  by  Act  otAprilflrBt.eigbteeii  hundred 
and  seventy-two.] 

438.  [Repealed  by  Act  of  April  first,  eigbl«an  bundred    j 
and  seremy-two.] 

439.  Every  petaon  who  In  this  State  procurei,  or  agreei 
to  pT0curu,an7  inanrance  for  a  resident  of  this  State,  from 
any  insurance  company  not  Incorporated  under  thu  laws 
of  ihla  Statu,  uuless  such  company  or  ila  agent  has  filed 
the  bond  required  by  tbe  latva  of  this  State  relating  to  in- 
surance, is  guilty  of  a  ulBdemeaQor. 

Bee  PoL  Code.  J  esi. 

440.  Every  officer  charged  with  the  collection,  receipt, 
or  dlBburaement  of  any  portion  of  tbe  revenue  of  tbia 
State,  who,  upoQ  demand,  fails  or  refuses  to  permit  tbe 
controller  or  aiiomey-ge a eral  to  inspect  bla  books,  papers, 
receipts,  and  records  pertaining;  to  bis  office,  is  guilty  of  a 
misdemeanor. 

441..  Every  member  of  the  board  of  examlnera,  and 
eery  controller  or  State  treasoier,  wbo  violates  any  of 
the  provisions  of  the  laws  of  this  State  relating  to  tbe 
board  of  examiners,  or  presctibing  its  powers  and  duties. 
Is  guilty  of  a  felony, 

442.    Every  peraon  xrho  unlawfully  retains  In  Ma  p 
a^l^m*nr  arms,  equiomeutB,  cIo,tJiin(j,  orn 


S  443  oiu 

belongJDgto  the  State,  oc  the  piopertyof  uiy  cotnpmnf  of 
the  Btate  militia,  Is  guilty  of  a  miademeanoi. 

Saa  FoL  Coda.  iS  l96>-ia6S. 

443.  Every  niembei  of  the  State  militia  wbo  nnlair- 
follj'  disposes  of  any  arms,  equipments,  clotbltif;,  or  mili- 
tary stores,  the  property  of  tills  Btate,  ol  of  any  a 
of  tha  Slate  militia,  la  guilty  of  a  misdameanor. 


^^ 

■^ 

.81 

1 

TITLE  xm. 

Of  CiimeB  agaiast  Property. 

WSS.  I. 

ABaOM,  S5  447-58. 

u. 

UL 

MBSTS  ASP   DlUDLT  WKAl-OKa,  Sj  tffl-T. 

TV. 

FOAGBRY   AND  CoCNTBRrBTTlIfa,  {9  4lb-«2. 

V. 

I^RCENV,  55  484-C02. 

VI. 

Embezzlbmbnt,  55  503-14. 

vn. 

ESTORTIOS,  55  B18-2S. 

VUI. 

False  Pbbsdxatiok  AMD  CaKATa,  55  028-36. 

IX. 

FkAUDULBHTLY  PITTINO  OCT  AND  DEtTROTINa 

VKsaicLB,  5|6a!)-tl. 

X. 

FRAUDULBMTLr       KEEPINa        FOBBESBIOK        OF 
Wbeckbd    Propbetv,  55  644-6. 

_ 

XL 

FaAUDDLHNT    DEBTECCTION   Or   PbOPEBTT   IS- 
BUaED,  55  M8-9. 

1 

xn. 

PALSB  WalQHTH   A-VD   MBABCRES.  55  663-6. 

■ 

xm. 

FKADDULBKT  ISBOLYEMCIBS  BT  COKFOKATIOHS, 
«  657-72. 

1 

XIV. 

FHADDDLEliT   laSUE   OF   DOCUMBNTS   Uff  TtTIX 
TO  Mbecha.VI.WB,  5§  67T-S3. 

1 

XV. 

Maucioub   Injcbibb  to  Railroad   BaiDOEs, 
HtaawASs.  BEmacB,  and  Telbqbatha,  5{ 
887-92. 

J 

^ 

^ 

i 

§§  447-8 

j  447.    Arson  la  tiie  willful  and  maliclooB  bumlmg  ti  ■ 

j  boildiog.  with  intent  to  destro;  it. 

I  Ai*on  defined.— AisDn  l>  the  vtUful  and  auUctonB  biimlnc  of  tti 

bonw  of  uiuiliei^-al  Cal.X.>0(  llUuiA.Mai  tlmLtHi  ISJo&SlHi 
llVCUi  llUp.Can.C.P.u.  It  la  k  crime  sennit  tlwucaillarXW 
UveUiiiK-bDQse  ta  such  nnd  the jnoweMiOB.  widTtttt  «g«Um  ffli  SB- 

ISN.y.sal;  iIN.C.»i.    TlwuklmotUiievngiHrUaatiD-A— — ^^ 
SJAlu-US.    HallcB  and  wlUCuLuesa  WB  eaJKuKlKTluir— ■  - 
D^llaence  and  mlachaiKa  can  nuke  ener 
VI,  aUaDUBli  daw  In  tba  uumiiuii  or  an  in 

therabe  B  design  Id  pradnce  deat&-41  iktu.  IMi  IfB 
UWU,U:  UaUcelmpUraaiieTlt  uidnuUcloQslDtant.- 
enf-aOUt.O.JL.  liaC*;!?'!*?*.  UMdaum  km  taniin 


CHAPTER  I. 


sua.  "Buuaine"  defined. 

|4M.  "Klglit-time"  dsaocd. 

t  iM,  Dwoertblp  ot  tbe  boUiIliiE. 

I  4H.  Anoaottbe  flrsldEgree.   At: 

447.    Arson  is  tiie 


Qf  tbe  leccmd  dt 


iaii.c.« 


KCllOii  or.ta'kJM 
avu  imunncaeM 


id-32  CaL  IMi  nld.Z74:  7aN.C.M3i  as.  an  ImunncaJB 
N.H.nei  IBN.l.UTi  ll-aitierCr.R-Mti  audapoaiMS 
la  gnlOclffiit— 1  Wbart. C. L.  Slh  eil.  IMX    Sea  irriiMallrilH 


llDBBd  not  be  to  iDjnre  ordetiBud  ■or  parUcular  penon— Law  R 
O.IM.  Tbelntentmaybelnterredfromtlistaetti— filCol.wa:  Vmir. 
41  lex.Ke;  41  lu.  Hi;  1  Cur.  A  K.SMi  fi  Cm  C.  C.  lUi  Rum.  A  U.  eg 
nsi  and.  In  piirsuancs  of  ihs  In  tent,  to  set  Are  touy  coubiutibleBiit- 
Saitr'a  Crlm.  Law.  tliie  Auaon. 

446.  Ad;  houBe,  cdiQce,  structure,  TeBael,  or  otbu 
erection,  capable  of  anurding  sbelier  foi  Imman  beiags. 
IT  appartenant  to  or  connected  witb  an  erection  bo  adapf 
4  ^A  "building,"  ^vliin tha meai^a ot M^ chaptw. 


,  baildinV-MUp  (,'un.Q  B,  420:  aa 

isii  or  B  !^iil^MB  Br'ttfAdn.  IK    In  anonJ^bimixi.  sboii.  noik- 
Q.°£'(0.&)«li.    AiTushonHInesUBnfliaiJdiDiruiedHSDOtlHItw 

■IdBFed  us  Mwmia  buildinjs^  Oonn.aJl    See  DoIj'iCrim.  Uw, 

UUbb  AaajWi  BtTBOLABZ. 

449.  Any  building  which  has  usaallybaen  oocnpied 
by  any  person  lodging  therein  at  night  is  an  "inhabited 
building,"  trithin  the  ineaning  of  thia  chapter. 

BsUtBlian Any  linlklInK  Is  a  >]  weUii>E-bDU»  wlllcb  In  wbolly  or  In 

put  awiBUTBceuDied  In  permu  tailalnic  tberelo  at  nlght-'l Pirkor 
Civ  B.  US.  EWTlunue  for  dweOlug  lua  luuilutloii  U  uUhhi  to  lis  a 

■ — 1 If..™.    HmueiiiBniu  not  onlytlieUwelUngliatiUl 

--'  Uiersor,  sDcb  u  buiia  suit  slablea— ■ 


td.'^i  tmktulmi  BDaiueS2AmeT.Bep.2^  wlietetbe'entnocetv 
SfCoan.ttiiaW.'BlaDkrm.  CurtUogs  meiiu  n  courtyBnl  or  iba 
IPMB  wltUn  any  Inclognre  rgnnd  a  ilwolllDa-lioaae— ID  Cu8b.  478,  ud 
lulildea  m  sammer-bouae-BoB.  A  R.  ao.  ind  B  DHm  with  bar  and 
■n)nlnll^-E'WatU£H.38Sl  1  AlDodv  C.  0.  ^39l  AiRlill.Sl  SL  SUSl  Ora 
lb  Iha  dwEmog-i  Mlcb.  iN:  or  a  banding 
led  u  a  ilormllor;  tor  Ibe  owner's  eervaot9-4 


1 


451.  To  eonatitute  a  Luming,  within  the  meaning  of 
this  chapter,  it  ia  not  necessary  that  tbe  building  Eet  un 
Hie  should  have  heen  destroyed.  It  is  Buffitinitt  chat  fire 
ia  applied  Bo  as  to  take  effect  upon  any  jiart  of  tbe  sub- 
stance of  the  hnildin^. 

Ths  bomiBE.-Bumlnjs  Is  hq  oiaentlftl  bimdlem  uf  cbe  crime— 29 
al'Bnii.'iiou.lsai  6uciIib  house  tiaed  not  Uo'ciiilruly  rooaumeil;  It  Is 
Hiaclxnt  iriuT  pnrE  14  Irarned— B  Irt^d.  3.10;  IWMiisB.  1U-I.  Tlicoftenao 
la  UHUulau.BniiaDgU  tlia  Are  be  yut  out,  or  go  uiic  i/f  inelf— 4  tted. 
tU)  aid.  KB;  I)  JohnB.  MS:  lU  Mass.  Uii.  That  Kometblng  in  V\ib 
hBuM  nu  bunted  Is  not  BiiffideoI—MAIa.HSD;  1  Cnr.&M.Ml.  U\> 
WJ«gttWtkM  IW  Bomlyorii  o/  (lie  Honaa  aluiabl  bUuui-Ksau 
yiOfc/Oir.  *  JEW/;  JfUieiroodljechMreaaoBa  todeatniMtta 


§g  452-4  ABHON.  m 

ntKr  It  Is  sufflclent— «  Cat.  iM;  U  Id.  MHi  9  Ired.  KH;  6  Id.  130:  II 
Jobm.  Its:  110  Ua».  4M;  I  Car.  A  U.  Ml;  SCu.Ar.u.  Tbo  luflt 
clency  or  the  bumlnf  la  i  qumcloD  of  rum— S  Caib.  12?- 

452.  To  coDBtitute  alBOD  it  U  not  ueceBsary  tbnt  a  pei> 
Bon  otbei  than  the  accused  should  have  liail  ownetHhip  In 
tlic  buildlug  setoa  lire.  It  is  sui&cieDt  tbat  at  tlieliiaeof 
tlie  bumiDg  auDtlier  person  was  rightfully  in  poasessiim 
uf,  o[  was  actually  ocoupyiac  such  building,  or  any  put 
tlicrutjf. 

Ownanhlp.— It  Is  not  sraon  to  Imm  ooa'i  own  property— S  QtUL 
vn-,  •Pltt.is;  ISCp.Cui.O.l'.  le>.  unleullbCMMomuuledDy  a 
«  P.llB:  1  autFTC.  lOfli  Cro.  Cm.  K7i  CbW.  ttT:  ^  hhv»II.£ 


&!jr 


iiS;  iuohiD,6i.  en^jii'Mckni 

;i«sr-,.,,,-^„-,..,^,^5y 


alliu  Imce,  be  a  irullty— 3  Jotma. 
nii.JIJi  S(]rntE.&i  flOMwH.Mia 
to  dower  mw  ba  cnUlj'— S  Btewt  * 

gullly-M  MO.  su; ;  Si  Amer.  Bo|i.  S88. 

453.  Arson  is  divided  into  twn  dojiraea. 

454,  MaliuiouBly  buniiug  iu  thu  night-time  an  inlial 
il«d  biiildini;  iu  wliicb  there  tB  at  the  time  some  lititua 
belDK,  is  aison  in  ibe  llrst  degree.  All  uther  kinds  of  k 
BOD  are  of  the  second  degree. 

OoBnpMiaii — Occapatlon  Is  on  cisenilsl  elcnwiu  M  tbu  offeni  i 
BisaD— )I  Oit.  nt.    Bo.  an  uunnlabed  liuUilln»  iiot  m  oceoplMl  |>  » 


185  ABSON.  §§  455 

Ing  occupied,  is  not  sufflcient— 33  Me.  30;  31  Id.  823;  3  Cash.  529:  or  If  it 
was  merely  casually  occupied— 13  Gratt.  763;  or  if  the  occupants  be  ab- 
sent without  intent  to  return— 10  Cush.  478;  13  Gratt.  763.  But  if  the 
house  Is  burned  during  a  temporary  absence,  it  is  the  burning  of  au 
occupied  dwelling— 48  Ga.  116;  33  Me.  30;  see  31  id.  523:  3  Cush.  529;  10 
id.  4f8;  20  Conn.  245.  But  It  must  be  usually  dwelt  in— 53  Miss.  384; 
or  occasionally  ased— 4  Ga.  342;  and  it  is  immaterial  whether  the  per- 
son charged  had  knowledge  of  Its  occupancy— 1  Parker  Cr.  K.  252. 

455.    Arson  is  punishable  by  imprisonment  in  the  State 
prison,  as  follows : 

1.  Arson  in  the  first  degree,  for  not  less  than  two 
years. 

2.  Arson  in  the  second  degree,  for  not  less  than  one 
nor  more  than  ten  years. 


CHAPTER  Q. 


)  ue.   ••  Burglary  "  deflned. 
i  UO.   PunlBhrneDt  of  bnislUT. 
i  4GI.   "  aouaelireuklDg  "  defloed. 
{  4(0.   raniabmaat  of  lianubnaUiiK. 
S  4U.  "^Hcht-tlme"  deflueil. 

159.  Eveiy  person  wbo  enters  any  bouse,  room,  ^>ut- 
meat  tenemeat,  shop,  irarehouse,  stare,  mill,  bam,  ■!•• 
bla.  outbouse,  or  other  buildiag,  teat,  TesRel,  or  raUioad 
cnr.  tritti  iatcDt  to  commit  grand  or  petit  laTcenjr,  or  any 
felony,  13  guilty  of  burglary.  [Approved  Feb.  9th,  in  ef- 
fect Slay  Ist,  1876.  ] 

Bnialary  deSned.— Buralary  Is  tbe  brcBKlii;  i  .  .i  :  ■  ■  ■  -hf 
ulgbt-lluie  tbe  dneU|Dj[o(iUioibei 


187 

!l!!f!!^ 

6r  *"  ij 

4M                Ik 

6^                OShl 

en     ItsDB  m  ZT 

T 

f«. 

Sm 

* 

Kusa 

Bkina 

ull 

£ 

aaa      ll»-«i  Ala.  3M  i 

n           unr 

™ir 

O.A" 

£=0""  z. 

bnnking-Com 

'  J-  f- 

bC5       br  niacBUi      m     -41A1          Ula    i»: 

hia  (N 

po  «1  UT    li^Etba 

u 

wr  an                n  nal. 

S" 

-,1 

mL 

"'  ixt 

ma  0 

ij"ȣ.  I 

alaoa 

tes?'Ui 

"a         K 

"«         «      A! 

5S:»  s^isr^  i^ 

w 

""am  "■.„! 

So^"^" 

nl           « 

^^^ 

„"_       ^.i. 

m    Aconaplr* 

Iimy-a  TKt  Ct  Ajip. 

BreaUng  onl 

law-6SAla  U 

-Break[n|mit 

V'.'Sf^.^"N 

.WWi!.°o"iS?S 

EaatP       4(1  <, 

CoiC  C  STJ 

F!  ra  43  Cuhq 

!JS12S".K!Si'h 

{Sirs 

"J'^yT^.f^B 

Car  *.l 

or  tut  la> 

(rnCered  byllio  chLm- 

r£^ 

/an'lnQoT' 

.SrTcJASSffl 

ores. 

or  Rett  ng  the  head 

But  cnterinBla  tbo  Uay-tlmo 

^■."yinUow 

,  1,      1^  _j 

'p^'^'run 

•S'iK'Sffil 

Am  B.  IM  U  AI&  IS3.  un  nt,  U  Cdho.  193   S 

Am  B.  bUSi  but  l[  la 

TOOy-BmOU^ 

^iler  yean  tnhring 

SSg^li^f 

S^ta£^ 

^'r^SlT,^ 

iiaentotdBtemlveaHllioronBcnt  of 

DoCBlde  whllo  otbeii  enMr,  aU  u- 

.'i.assi'it.swsiiTp' 

O.  ua;  1  Hole  r 

TOeaniming 
«leBb-«iex.Di 

tbaleut  entry  braOr 

.  AVp.  Mi  Bow.  A  B.  0.  C.  UB 

Id. Ml;  IHooOj  C-Q^^H 

L  LutDnt  to  cDimnlt  a  telDor  Is  a  material  eMmest  el 
4JI;  4^Ga.3iJ;  12NcV.  iWi  m  t  Bwb,  KB;  a  HIT. 
i,..i.  -2  Ti'i.ri.Aiip.  liO;  iiU.27S[  liLssi;  nod  mat 

V  c.iw;  III.  na:  isiter.n. 

■.  .,:  U.IT7j  t4IU.4^;MSinT- 

I    i.ic^uClaklUblm— ICiuohO. 

1 .1.11  ilio  eiccutfiS  or  tlu  Id- 


Iran  11:0  Uiralnr.sucliaiiciiiry  IsnoliurgLiry.asljBliaiJeiitenijwi 
Tto  dwoUing-honn.— A  tioiiae,fn  llip  nrnso  of  Iba  «l»nuo,  tej 


k     >. 


liy. 


What  within  Iha  enrtilHee OutliDuaes,  atorc-roDDia.  iT.iretaoD.ieB. 

bsraH,  eu..  nra  Included  with  tho  dweUlni!,  if  ibsy  are  within  tliB  cnr- 
tUage.  wlitiher  [he  varil  bo  liicloaed  or  ojieu-a  Farfcpr  Cr.  B. »;  » 
Uuu.Ma;,S.L-.:i  N.V.MI;  1  Di!V.':i53:  1  rfayiv. ITwiu.lJI)?!  JiLSiii  1 

SM :  1  MotTi^  McC%'s!ll^or V no J5; '1 1 J, |i" 'i?] o1  imi !■  Vi ['■  V ''.' I !  1  e nrVn n"'? 

— t  Jonai,!!*.  O.iaili;  imi  ii'M'Tiu  ■■  if -i-'  n  li''it  ;.i  it  i  l  ■!  d ft  lor - 

1  WiIiaL^.C.}Mo.i;ii:  ...-.  .if.i  I', „,-.■- .,    ,  I .■  11,1  ,l'i  ■\.:r.[- 

aiiilliBiflJIor'slBepiiiii  ..■  ■  ■"rmi.ii'i:.i[.''ii-  .,  ;i  .la. ...  i.-i,.m.. ■■-:!!  .\Iil 

dwell  log.  will  UiBStDra.  Willi  li  Uil..  L\M.juy  IlLhQ  :lili1  IMl  Jiiiiiiu-Uiu- 
«nl»Ild»DOillMyl'>lIioliuiiao,iaiioti)Lirtuf  IJhoaivclLlnfj— Bcel  JoliJis. 

CBitllwi.  miut  tia'anclUur;  l:o  the  main  liiiiliUiiK,  coatlguoiu  tliorcUk 

ItvUbeacompletsBlmcturs-lCW.  A  lLii)3.  '  ' 

460.  Etot7  burglary  comiultted  in  llie  ulght'llme  is 
hnrelary  of  tha  first  (Ipgrea,  and  every  Ijurglacy  cont- 
mlrted  iu  tbe  day-time  is  burglary  uf  tbc  second  degres. 
(Approved  Feb.  Bth,  in  eHect  May  1st,  187(1. 1 

461.  Burglary  of  tlia  first  degree  Is  punlBliablH  by  Im- 
(iriHOnment  in  tlie  State  prison  fur  not  less  tliau  oue  nor 
miirethsn  fifteen  years,  liurgliuy  of  the  second  degree  ia 
piinlBliable  by  imprisonmeut  in  the  State  priEion  for  not 
jnore  lliaa  five  jeara.    [Approved  Fob.  tlth,  in  effect  May 

i.t.  wall 

Hmne-breBklnS'-BmBliiry  itommitted  in  the  nlBht-ilma  IstjuTRlarj 
liiiliu JlRl  ilHari:?!  oiiil  buralary  tuiuuillterl  liilhu  iliiv-llmu  l.i\u  v\rt 
aeoH^mffitS-m  UU.  iH.    mey  are  lUatlnct  o»eaHes-«t  dl.  VM 


a 

I 


I 


nie  mere  tact  tMt  one  penon  ts  wl 
Matia  tberefrom,  btidrho  doei  not : 
DotrandcrblniBnUl;— ::TCs1.  4^0. 


—  Jsa  tTsn^lf  ly  doUara^M 

Enwrlng,  by  opeutD^  ■  door  (uteqed 


4G2.  Section  four  hundred  and  sixty-two  of  tbe  PeiuJ 
Code  is  repealed.  [Approved  Feb.  iKh,  in  effect  May  Vt, 
18TG.] 

463.    Tbe  pLraae  "night-time,"  asnsedln  tbls  cliapter, 

means  tlio  period  between  sunset  and  sunrise. 


i 


CHAPTER  III. 


466.  Every  person  liavlag  upon  liiui,  m 
slon,  a  picklock,  crow,  key.  bit,  or  otiitr 
tool,  witli  intent  feloniously  to  break  ur  i 
building,  or  wlio  nliall  knowingly  maka  or  Qller.  or  sUall 
attempt  to  make  or  alter,  any  k^y  or  otiier  inntniraent 
above  named,  so  tliHt  tbe  Baraa  will  lit  or  open  iho  lotk  uf 
a  bnilcltng.  witliout  being  requested  so  to  do  by  some  per- 
son bavingthe  right  to  open  the  same,  or  who  utiall  make, 
alter,  or  repair  any  instrument  or  thing,  knowing,  or  liav- 
Ing  reason  to  believe,  tliat  it  is  Inlended  to  be  used  in 
committing  a  miademeaiior  or  felony,  is  guilty  of  misde- 
meatior.  Any  of  the  structures  mentioned  in  Kection  four 
liundred  and  lifty-Dine  of  this  Code,  siiall  bo  deemed  to  be 
a  building  witbln  tLe  meaning  of  tbia  section.  [In  effect 
March  3rd,  1874.] 

To  procurs,  wLIh  a  orlmlnal  Intint,  Is  mi  oRfnai^Ruu.  A  R.  C.  C 
MS:  I  El.  A  n.iXi:  and  iHMKaslDa  may  he  sliowu  uu  n  ttuirite  of  i;n>. 

467.    Every  person  baviiigupon  him  any  deadly  weapon 
o  aaaault  another,  is  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 


rOIMRBT  A>D  OOtrNTBBPEmmi. 


CHAPTER  IV. 


S  482.    BestATlng 

470.    Every  person  who,  with  intent  to  defraud  •» 
other,  falsely  makeB,  alten,  forges,  or  couatsTtelta  $aj 

charter,   letters,   patent,  dUBil,  leaae,  Indenture,  ' 


§470 

power  lo  receive  moaey,  oi  to  receive  or  trnnafer  certlfi-- 
Gates  of  sUaies  of  stock  or  aouuities,  or  to  let,  lease, 
dispose  of,  alieu,  or  convey  any  gooil^,  cliattels,  lanilB,  oc 
tenements,  or  other  estate,  real  or  personal,  or  nnyaccept- 
BQce  or  iadursement  of  any  bill  of  escbangs,  pTomisaory 
note,  ilcafc,  order,  or  assignment  o!  any  boDd,  writing 
obligatory,  or  promissory  note  for  money  or  otiier  proiw 
erty,  or  counterfeits  or  forges  tlie  seal  or  liandwriting  of 
another;  or  utters,  publlslies,  passes,  or  attempts  to  pass, 
■8  true  and  genoine,  any  of  tbe  above  named  false,  altered, 
forged,  or  connterfeited  matters,  as  above  specified  and 
described,  knowing  tlie  same  to  be  false,  altered,  forged, 
or  oounterfeited,  irltb  intent  to  prejudice,  damage,  oi 
defraud  any  person;  or  who,  with  intent  to  defraud,  alters, 
corrupts,  or  falaifles  any  record  of  any  will,  codicil,  con- 
reyance,  or  other  instrnment,  tbe  record  of  wbicli  is  by 
law  evidence,  or  any  record  of  any  judgment  of  a  court, 
or  tbe  return  of  any  officer  to  any  process  of  any  court,  is 
guilty  of  forgery. 
FoTEetir  rIoBiied,~Faiger7  Is  the  tramlulDDt  niHklDi  or  alMratlon  ot 

Pr.  3IU™  Ilflira.  ii  B,  m:  Law  K.  1  0. 0.100;  -i  Leact,  ;;1.  It  li  tils 
raise  DuUiliiff.orBiBierlaliyiiltorLiiB.ivith  Intent  loiletrainl.wiywrlt. 
Eirwliltli7rtK'^iial"c.mU,-ht  appartnlly  bo  ol  Icgnl  emtlepoy.or  tla 
Itounctatlou  ofa  let'al  lla£lllty-M  AJe.IBT;  aArli.SW;  Slowa.al;  13 
m,*li-.  Tlacli.(5.  0.167 J  J  Const, 8.0. a63i*  Parker  Cr.K,iiJ;  s  Id. 
Ebi  B¥e«.15l;  UMass-liW;  Aaan.33;  I  >aniM, S".!.    (t  li  Iho  maH- 

I  fraoiluleni  BpuUcatlon  of  n  falsu -I  1.  iiimcHi— i 
Bale l". I.'. (183.  Eveaaiuiuhraaili;  j:i  ■  u-it'ery— 
II.eKb,67.  WrlHna  Incluilesevcrj  !.■  ,- i-iiKrav- 
lnir,  or  liy  prlntlna— 3  *lrByi4Jli  ci  I  ■  — Mi  IIL 

Ml  as,  ByjuuLLiur  aname  over  an. .  ■■ ;  or,  cu- 

niVlnB--lftiiierbr.n.H«l;  7Urar  i  .  ■  .  ■■ ,  i  Moody 
E  a.  Sfli  111.  SWj  or  by  nboHigtBplilii  inuieis-Li  ij^b  /c  c.  3J0.    Tho 

[Boj.  aSjS  Mass.  SSniRiM.  ftT{,  C.  C.  01.    Tbe  couunon-law  offeiiao 

iCatnta  li  protacllou  oI  sodety— U  OaL  SC3. 

mUJeciiuM-..-  ■■     A''.'-.-  -■-      '_'i   - 


I  .  .LI  ralltfrr  D^ltD^ 

II.  " .  I  <  itn  liuatmnctt 

III.  ■  ..■.:,  il  t,.l7irilil-»»«Bd>- 

kJaMj  latoaeiytlckaU-ieiBT.Ml.     '      '  -    -       ■ 

Wiitiiig*  mbjeot  of  fiHmiy.-Tlio  Initmnieiit&aed  sotba  iBwrli- 
IIlBnorluworili-2nar.<Dfl.)~li;  UMe.JUi  DCoiC,  C.  »Hi  110.10, 
AUn'rltluia>irri.'lliiLiiii]iiLlii..r'silulits.wliHihcruuili!r»«iilorDilt.iI< 
,  i7ii:  saAli-lw.   IiatKUiaIr 


nrltlupwrec'll 


j;l'ci.WI;i...  lI.eacU.  dli  Riiu.AB.(l.a 

WiBUplMH...  I  '   .i.M.i,    Itinustlnaii  UuuameM 

o.i  wiiirii -iL  r .  ,  M...iui;»aol*Imrl.C.  I.ia»«*. 

ill..;.    .Ill  ..L-a  iui.ijiiroMoiiiBr~isCfll.sttt;;  But 

M  1  iiiiiy  iirolmttlyor  poullily  Ledoiie—n  All. 

|.  '    r.7iii;  Bnld.aN!  auraaebC.C.  <J;  z 'nwil, 

;j,  .  j:/t;ni.iwi;iS[raitira.Mili  1  LU.  Riubi.  ;b; 

Uu'^..  U.  t;....^  ,^^v.iu,T7d;a  Barb.  MC;  «  lii£  aw;  1011^kM.lUi 

Oommmtel  paper  or  all  kin dilmbjntoIfacgeiT^ Man. ISIi  111 
la.4»li  Id.lUOi^MD.MSi  llBiMs.AE.2i7;  3  Hoodr  *  B.  ll7ilXut 
P.  C.  CU.  BuCnliill  ot  cicbanse  told  by  guiulc— M  Ala.  tea;  I  Bu, 
IM, orn bill  wllbnucasliriiiimre, Uiiot  tuLji > [  of  forgr-i y-Ru.sjjiB. 
435.  CbeckBon<I[lnitt8iu'o«ubl«cwo(forL..]V-imis.;i.;:  .1. !■.;»», 
Cr.B.  113:8  111.  «.':  or  negotbiblaFFtiii..  .  oius 

St. »;  Afldls. «.   AjroialBiioiTnolel'  '  :ici 

2«jj  and  Elts  DiwimTou  border  li  a  part .  :  l-  J- 

™T  ■,..i.„n.™7K.™n,™i..™.lnpa«clliiii  i  .id 


iDbiBci  ol  toisery— se 


'il"Ea'lnilui'- 
'  II  sa  (£e  true  uote  01  oDoUier— lulte 


■cptor.lsfoTBBiToIllialiiilui--.  -  ■-,-    -  J  .„.  ■. L^a 


Onlsn  for  money.— An 
!M;(IBBrU.SM;  "  "    "    " 


obiu.  HI;  ue  it)  Ala.IMi  aj  N.  0. 4111  X  Hoody  I 
J.  P.  119;  n  Up.  CflD.  Q.  B.  m:  thooaa  uo  eonali  .  ..      __ 

_iaHdiBpli.4c!i  IratnreaaentDrauiBnfiuotan  onlrr— M  Up.  CM 

n  11  IM  Hill  iirlnrirl-lTiffiitTTirl- -r-"' 1"— '- 'niiaiiiillB 

moDer,  U  nbWel  oF  fonKrr— J  CoBieli  O.  a  atU  1 1^  iUyia.  Mil 
Uplsliied-aHMLlR:  IBbiLmI.  As  ocdw,  lEMfli  coDplml *U> ■ 
immte,  Unil4«ct  Of  tntery— uUk.n.  CtamkiuaorikBiitaH* 


or  obUterntlne  a  receipt  Crom  a  bDiid-O  b^a. 
Filling  np  instmnjeDi — To  fill  up  fraudiile 

£1  «Mfla"^wU^'™iKi''SeHt'Blmed 


Jlooily  O.U.US;  ICh. 
03;  or'lolt^IupabliS 


a  of  flitilionB  namg,— PorveiriniiylisrDDimltled  byttwiuo  al 
:lUDiiaiiiinia— :2UMtU3.  ^U;  a  Alit.  f<;;  DoliLSud:^  1  Cnuieli  C.  C. 

Di  muraivinBoriiccepliiLa  i"  :llil^llIlulLJ  iKiuic— 1;  uiuii  wtien 
Dstraraeiitiauaedioin  ■ji.  1  ■■[.-un  Learuw  iW 

iiiame— Ruas.  d  R.  C.  r   1  >  1      ■     1   1 .  rm  Rtn^jiij  «, 


8ere.in.w!.''' 
jeBsaicBOItlioor       " 

u.u.iai  a^.i.  J.L.3etL6IVt.]l 

*)0i7Car.*P,M^)j  IsTJp.Can 


m 


ValMItT  of  forged  Instrnnnnt. 


s"t;Sa^s; 


.1  L-COI^Ik,  1SU*,  Id.TOii 


)   H  «'    ISMlnn  r 


kUou  il  Is  sufficient— Bus<  «  R  I,  C  33 

SlmilHnda  — Foreery  ronaisu  In  slTlns  the  annE: 
mewducelt-L&w  R.  1 1  C  ^  f tan  reumblai 
the  MnuliM  uiiul  iw  snch  la  mlcht  ilecelve  ajit  rai 


471  Every  peraon  whQ  wiiti  mteM  to  defrand  an* 
Other  makes  forges  or  allers  any  entry  In  any  book  of 
recoida  or  ru;  mstruiueut  purporting  to  be  any  Tocoid 
or  tetum  Bpttcllied  in  tbu  proced  ug  seLtioQ  \a  gulliy  of 
forgery 

Fntilio  fBDords  and  docomBota— Jndldfaladilpo  Ulmlrecorla  nra 

"■sr ■    ■■ - 


nrsUall    QnU 

T^rfir 

i'ld"  jw"  "at 

i  lip 

P  Moatt-i  Lut 

'    li 

aJli   8  "sut 

Jocumeutfl   Icb 

^^!S'S 

°Siif2K; 

b/an' 

isuffl  cleat  nui 

a  Isiotirotfflry 
twr  o(  wltncBwn— 

e  Yarg  igj    A 

ouh 

Is  luc  utled  In 

tbD  Un  1  "  iher 

nrlllnra    undertbe  Onltfa 

latute~ll  BiBt 

M  911     Futl    Ilk 

toiKwrnionsiHc 

eon  regard  Is 

ISI^i 

(Avbbo  &.»; 

472     Every  person  who   with  latent  to  defniud  a 
other  [orgHB  or  counterfeica  the  seal  of  th  a  Stat      il 
seal  of  any  publ  c  olUcer  authorized  by  law  the  ^eil  of 
any  court  of  record  or  the  seal  of  any  corporation  c 
otiier  public  seal  authorized  or  reoagnized  by  the  laws  of 
this  State,  or  of  any  other  State,  government,  or  couutrj', 
or  who  falsely  makes,  forges,  or  counterfeits  any  impres- 
Bion  purporting  to  he  an  Impression  of  any  aucli  seal,  or 
who  lias  in  his  possesaton  any  such  counterfeited  seal,  ot 
impiessioa  thereof,  Icnowing  it  to  he  countsTEeited,  8.tA  1 
willfully  coDceala  the  sunie,  Is  guilty  of  forgery. 


I 

I 

1 


§§  473-5 

473.  Forgery  if 
State  priaon  for  uoi 

474.  Every  pecsoD  wlio  knowli^lyniid  willfully  send* 
by  telegraph  to  uny  person  a  falee  or  forced  meBsaga. 
purporting  to  tie  from  Bucli  telegraph  office,  or  from  aoj 
otiier  person,  or  who  willfully  dclivecs  or  cauaea  to  1m 
fleliTPrefl  to  any  parson  art?  uncli  TtiesBagt!  falsely  pM- 
porting  to  liave  been  teceiveil  by  tnlegrapU.  or  who  fof 
nishes,  gr  eooapirea  to  funiish,  or  causes  to  be  fumbhad 
toany  agent,  operator,  oreraployc,  tobeflent  by  telcgiapli, 
oi  to  be  (leliyered,  nny  bucIi  message,  knowing  tbo  same 
to  ba  false  or  forged,  with  the  inleot  to  deceive,  injure,  or 
defraud  another,  19  paulaliable  by  impiiaonment  in  tba 
State  prison  not  eiceeding  livB  years,  or  In  the  county 
Jail  not  exceeding  one  yea.r,  or  by  tine  not  exceeding  fiTi 
thousand  dollars,  or  by  both  fine  and  linpri 

TslBgraphio  meMaeea-sa  Up,  Can.  C.  P.  410. 


:;"■?,"«! 


tG.  Erery  peraon  who  makes,  pasaea,  utM»,  or  pub- 
's, with  intentioQ  to  deflmid  any  otber  person,  or 
',  with  Che  Uka  intention,  attempts  to  pass,  atter,  or 
IEbIi,  or  wlio  baa  ia  Ills  posseaBiou,  with  like  intent  to 
r,  pass,  or  publish,  any  fictitious  bill,  note,  or  check, 
loiting  to  be  tho  bill,  note,  or  check,  or  other  Instru- 
t  Id  writing  for  the  paymcot  of  money  or  property  of 
a  bank,  corporation,  copartnership,  or  individual, 
D,  in  fact,  tliere  is  no  suiiti  bank,  (Corporation,  copart- 
btp,  or  indlridnal  ineriatence,  Imo wing  t ha  bill,  note, 
\k,  or  InBtTumeot  in  writing  to  be  fictitious,  is  pun- 
blo  by  imprisonment  in  the  State  prison  for  not  leas 
I  one  nor  mure  than  fourteen  years. 
i^agfottBil  paper.— Pas^ng  a  couutiTitit  i.i  pcidiiiQ  it  o9  In 


S§  477-9         FOBOBBT  AND   ODDNTEBFEmKGk 


111.  MS;  1  Car.  A  K.  TAT.   Knowledge  Uu 

M  praitta  by  other  utleviours— K  Cal.  ou  i  •  » aau.  u.  u.  i»;  ohk 
293;  1<].»9:  jAllen.SDS;  ll>  lU.  1U:  3  BieT.  U2i  12  AlL  U3:  U Ontt. 
MOi  aHanb.JW;  iHuinpb.;S;  <i  lU.  ISii  M  Me.  U»i  ItftotMil 
Le]gli,791;  Sia.TiH;  UOIila.ll};  JlniLUJi  ISlctLlie.  Sea  Dotr^ 
Crlm.  Lav.  title  FoBoaitT.  - 

477.  Ever?  person  who  couaterfeits  any  of  tho  specie* 
of  gold  or  silver  coin  carrent  in  tills  State,  or  amy  kind  or 
ipecies  of  golil-duat,  gold  or  silver  bullion,  or  bars,  lumps, 
pieces,  or  nuj^ets,  or  who  sella,  passes,  or  giTes  in  pij- 
ment  sncii  counterfeit  coiu,  dust,  bullion,  ban,  lumps, 
pieces,  or  nnggets,  oi  permits,  caases,  or  procures  tin 
same  to  be  sold,  uttered,  or  passed,  with  Intention  to  de- 
fraud any  peison,  koowlng  tlie  same  to  bo  coonterfelted, 
Is  guilty  of  counterfeiting. 

Oonntetfaitlng.— ^rba  cangma  of  tin  United  State*  lua  power  ta 
puniili rur couinerfi^liJDs-flea Deaty'a  Ved-Const-ut.!,  !Sjp.9:i  b« 

pilBlieafronitlioari'jrdrru/udjjo— ioLawRuponer,4uo:  tuiStlie  latin 
lany  bapuolaheiL  livtli"  stMt.--.^  Ri.iv.jHi;  iHiLKO;  SI  Cal,  181: 1  Doiif. 
IBlcii.jaiiiailciiil.ji.  .  ■  ,1  .  .v  1  ;!■  imrter,  N,  8.  S3.    Cadnto- 


201  FOEGBBr  AMD  COCNTBBFBITINO.        §§  460-2 

GJnlHy  poMsiaioD.— ThB  pillly  pirlleipMlon  in  llinarl  may  be  In- 
fetreafromproofof  poaBoailoiiot  ii.)!.  L_.        ,-i  : i,  nmi  Instrn- 

ilonwWitaiowledBeotilio  nurii.is  ■  I  i    I'simd-^l 

OLIN.    Boa  BUfto ii»y  miiiltii  il.  ■  ■  ..amcrfell 

Hoiliaii  doUaiB—io^cl.^W;  bui/.'" .""I    i'llwiittlavt- 

EvifleneB  tlwl*"™  clBfUXi"lh^t]"  oiintprtcit  (^.'iln  fur  iulcVan.uLt t 
PlckfjTeMVfW.SS."      ^'      *"    ''^"    lu  c^avL  .Bea 

480.  Every  person  wlio  makes,  or  knowinglj  baa  in 
Ilia  poBBeBSion  any  die,  plate,  or  any  apparatus,  pnper, 
metal,  macliine,  or  otber  thiiig  whatever,  made  uaa  oC  in 
counterfeiting  coin  cmrent  in  tlila  State,  or  in  counterfeit- 
ing gold  duat,  gold  or  silver  bars,  bullion,  lumps,  pieces, 
or  nuggets,  or  in  counterfeiting  baak  notes  or  billa,  is 
pUDisbabla  by  imprisonment  iu  tba  State  prison  nut  leas 
than  ooo  nor  more  than  fourteen  yenrs;  and  nil  aucb  dies, 
plates,  apparatus,  paper,  metal,  or  macliine,  intended  for 
iho  purpose  aforesaid,  must  ba  destroyed. 
mol'laandtoolaadagitedtDCDuiiurfelttiig— jOrsg.SiL;  DntnQtnnlasB 

481-  Every  person  who  caunterfeita,  forges,  or  alters 
any  ticket,  cbeck,  order,  coupon,  receipt  for  fare,  or  pass, 
iBBued  by  any  railroad  company,  or  by  any  lessee  or  man- 
ager tLereof,  d«aigoed  to  eutltla  tlia  liolder  to  ride  in  tbs 
cars  of  suoli  corapany,  or  who  utters,  publishea,  or  puts 
into  circulation,  any  audi  counterfeit  or  altered  ticket, 
clieck,  or  order,  eoupon.  reoeipt  for  fare,  or  pass,  with  in- 
tent to  defraud  any  such  railroaj  company,  or  any  lessee 
thereof,  or  any  other  person,  ia  punishable  by  imprison- 
ment in  the  State  prlaon,  or  in  tlie  county  jail,  not  exceed- 
ing one  year,  or  by  fine  not  exceeding  one  thousand  dol- 
litrs,  or  by  both  such  Imprlaonmcut  and  fine.  [Approved 
March  30th,  in  effect  July  lat.  1871.] 

482,  Every  person  who,  for  the  purpose  of  restoring 
tu  Its  original  appearance  itnd  nomiunl  value  in  ^vllO\a  oi 
I,  BUa  up,  or  obliteiatea,   t\w 


§  482 

cats,  marks,  paach-boles,  or  other  evidence  of  cancella- 
tioD,  fiom  any  ticket,  cliech,  order,  coapon,  receipt  for 
fare,  or  pass,  issued  b;  any  railroad  company,  or  aay  les- 
see or  manaKsr  thereof,  canceled  in  whole  or  in  part,  witb 
latent  to  dispose  of  by  sale  or  gift,  or  to  circulate  tb« 
same,  or  with  Intent  to  defraud  the  railroad  company,  or 
lessees  thereof,  or  any  other  person,  or  who,  with  like  in- 
tent to  defraud,  ofFers  for  sale,  or  ia  payment  of  fare  on 
the  railroad  of  the  company,  such  ticket,  check,  order, 
coupon,  or  pass,  knowing  tlie  same  to  have  been  ho  re- 
stored, in  wliole  or  in  part,  is  punishable  by  imprison- 
ment in  the  county  jail,  not  exceeding  six  months,  or  by 
a  fine  not  exceeding  one  tliousand  dollars,  or  by  both  such 
Imprisonmeut  and  tine.  [Approved  March  SOtli,  in  «Seo( 
Jnly  lat,  18T4.] 


I    me 


CHAPTER  V. 


tBI.  ■•  Lafoonj' ■■  aeBned, 

MS.  Lnreanr  ot  lost  piopertir. 

ts  j.  Orantl  and  petit  laroeny. 

IST.  Qnndliucen^iteBiiea. 


,    Valna 


491.  Seieclog  Dnil  [emorlng  put  ot  tl 

194.  RocBlver  of  stolun  properi:?, 

497.  Larctny,  ana  reBBlvlna  Btolen  pr  .      _ 

IPS.  Steallug  gas. 

109.  stealing  nater. 

HO.  Larceny  ol  goads  laiDd  from  are  In  San  Franclioa. 

Nl.  PnTtbasJn:  or  receiving  In  pledge  Jonli,  etc. 

ma.  Aptdle8ii339.31J,iiudUI  cojuullileuleci. 

4S4.    Lsfcenj  la  tlia  feloaioiis  BtealiDK,  taking,  oarrf- 
Ing,  leading,  or  driTing  away  tha  personal  property  of 
auotlier. 

See  Htal.  app'd  Much  Btti.  ISTI,  and  Snt.  opp'd  Morcli  20Itl.  13T3, 
Ai>|WD(Ui.  pp.  ;il.;l9. 

Larcsar  dsflned — LareenT  li  tlie  wrongful  or  Fnudntent  tailing  of 
thB  property  o(  anollier  ut  some  lulrlnsic  vnlue.  wiihout  liia  naaent  onU 
.......  .... , ...__.■ —  'n  deprive  him  Ibea'eorpeonaiieiitly—WCHLabfl:  BS 

Crancb  C.C.  433;  ISlfo.  HI;  UollL  201;  »T^. 
B.  MS)  3  LHUb,  IMIi  altbini^  lie  IdIohU  ODljr  to 
of  I(--13N.  J.  L.  m;  S.0. 1  Am.  Cr.  B.NO:  and  CTOi 

loGDnTertlttabWownBaa-^HUaLHI.HiBcom- 

ponndsd  of  lbs  taUng.  iba  earrybig  vmy.  anil  ttan  (^anlDoa  Intent- 
is  Oal.  rl.  Tbara  moK  be  Ibe  atemant  oF  msjun  la  cemplela  tb* 
ollniae— 43  M.  T.  fil ;  W  Id.  9M.    The  UreBny  or  several  utldei  belong- 

atoaulerentowiien,attheaaiDaItnis,lsonaolIenge~s]  Ga.Ul;  a. 
Am.Cr.B.MiUOUaSCmi  B.  G.'10nenG.«.M2:  4STai.77| 
3)  Aid.  Bep.  GU;  It  Ind.  RJ;  1  Tax.  CE.  App.  UiJ  la  40;  lOHumnb. 
Ml;  7  Ud,  U;  see  3  HeHdU.  ■>];  2  Mow.  4M.    Mien  a  saaina  v&rA 

Ua  (oods  from  Cba  llrst  tbtefjt  U  laraNir-t  Pm.  O.  l- 


H;  a  Id. 
...  J.C-IOp 

itike  lonporary  DH  of 
r  ha  did  not  Intend  to  < 


§  434  TJLOCESY,  2H 

taU°whBOiBr  ptiSSBc'o  °noM  '^i^UtAppf 413*1  lifisir 

SabjeoU  of  latcsny.— Every  tinil  oC  propsrcr  wbldi  haa  an  inB-iun 
TBlup,  tioMovor emaU, In  sobject  o[  Urceny— 3  Hill,  IMi  near.  tip.  US; 
aaaboioF  inatclies— la  Ala.  JU:  or  n  pieoa  or  piper  ou  whlObaiaM 
Instroment  Is  nrilleu— KiiS3.  JE  R.  <J.  C.  ISl;  I  Drmluni,  69:  a  conn  In 
wblcli  a  boily  ii  tumrreil-iia  Mo.  XM;  B.  l'.  I  Am.  Cr.  B.  ran:  lllii- 
mlnattngEas—t  Alien,  sua;  lataxicatmi  llqnora,  Uiougb  lioaghttoieO 
UlBiraUy.aiiilllleiTilly  transpotled— llOray,  IWi  ortlioinoDBy  obtalsHl 
bv  Itsillegalaale-laCusli.  3K:  aitlolei  kept  nud  UBsd  for  HiUnbUiiE-I 
rf.  Va.  Bflf;  cliiuiacllors,  ana  It  la  InimBlerlnl  it  tho  »B»arlna^dcmi. 


ofllcB  may  be  a  flesk.  Irunii,  or  Uoi.  carricjil  aWmt  a  bouse,  or  [rom  om 
bullillizg  to  anotliec-3  BlalebF.  IU9|  uiid  n  post-omca  clerk  inur  b* 
liable  wutiauc  reuiavlnx  iba  letter  tioiu  tbo bajiaUiE— 2 BlalebT. Ui. 
wbera  the  letter  Is  obtained  wioiuiCully  Croia  tbe  post^oe  or  III 
carrier,  to  constitute  tbe  offeiue  of  openioa.  aecretliig,  embn^K 
DrdestroylnicBletier— 'iniatclif.  lOt:  batif  IbaletceriniaoliialiinlS 
an  agcDt,n'itblbe  content  or  Clie  OHnar.  It  U  iBrccuy— e  UCLeta,  Ok 
HODcy.RDi(i.fJu>t.miUolliervalasbles.are  subjectnDl  larceny— De«Ii< 
celvotUeletMr,  anarecelveaic.  l»lauo«guU»oIamlHiileiueiitiiiiiln 
tbeocl— I  L0W.3N;  G  UcLeuii  DM.  An  emphn*  bw no ipecUl prM- 
eitylii  tlia  letters  wbkb  will  prerentbbBCeallnirnnu  Wins  Ureny 
-a3Ii:Leaii,tuti:  aCoxO-CUl.   Btepoii.iiM. 

TlM  Inleat— Tbe  tittbig  mmt  lie  mvDtif  ul  and  Imndulent.  nrlUi  Uu 
tnteut  tuperuuneatly deurlve  Uu  ovoer  ol  blsproperty— l  HcAU.  Mi 
B  1-ort. Kil:  M  Ala, Ml :  a  IIL  Will  «  N.  O.  W:  tluuiG.  C  C.  47Ti  M  Tbe. 
t!i{  I  Poi't.lJBi  V  Yerg.3U7i  M  Ala.  Ml;  H  Id.  Ml:  «l  Conn.  JM:  8.0. 
lAin.Cr.B.3uJ!  Rusg.diB.C.C.in:uaUN.J.X.m:  IAiB.k».& 
aim.  AnutentnliDliitaUeprlTeUniaclent— HTex.i:i; e.u.i IMS 
C.  B.  S4Si  wltkauC  advamoes  or  nln  to  bbmair,  lueri  ciwh,  li  Hi 
necessary— at  tat.  Ss):  33  Miss.  3Hr  1u  Ala.  Hli;  W  Irt.  «li  »  Car.AP. 


^  N.iT.L.' ITlr:   1   Am.O.  TI.  l.^i  ^  r^ltm^lf, 

iilioutaCeloulonalnUnt^-MAliLSni  ntB 
L  Mj  I  1 1  is  tba  esaenco  o(  me  oBau«o-M*» 
[.'  itia  takm;  was  openi  tonoaiuia  Milii 


2U5 

L»»c.«v.                                g«EW      ^1 

U   »t   >  SKTiacO-lllS  JUBJ. 

1G9.    See  DesiT's  Crltn.  Law,  tltla  Lab.           ^H 

The  uMnt— TharB  mast 

bo  an  actum  or  lODStnictlTO  taklnit;  and 

ft  mere  looklus  u  adcBd  Hoc 
witU  lesveB,  li  uol;  suffli^leat' 

l^lnEliiacoruprotUiefenoe  and  covered 

^i.^orz''s."i^^"f.\ 

^" m ''uiS^5T°  ^^iiK.'l'c.'a  IM.'^D^If 

U)  trap  ii  man,  Clie  owner  Icai 
aseiil,  ■1I-H09  tLo  met  m  til 

«VMc^7rot'?i"™r%''si  aSf^Wc*! 

£u.dr.R.(IJ;aiiiltliopro|i 

i'rty'itmsUisvo'l><^^HC[tlier  111  Uis actual 

oreouiiiTucilvo  pn-wcsaion  of 

lUn  owiii-r— Law  It.  1  C.U.  [M.    Tbe  tlHjfl 

need  uot  iieccss^u-Uy  Ins  aern 

n.  artlfiuu.  ur  fraud— «l  Conu.  Wt;  8. 0. 1 

s.r^r.'s.'sS'Vs'vnvf."' 

VluleuGH  Is  HUE  ueoeaauyi  u  trtuM  msj' 

roppiriupiacB-lPictars. 

.^  ■psrm''-i"^r 

Ul    la            atom   TO       eeraiT    a- 

K^?^ 

"£"    "  TiF" ' 

ilrtirtny 

T         ten          te»]  H    BIB             ^ 

yfromw    m  tli               p                    ^H 

mV 

':£:pav  m 

ca^g 

jua  IahB.    0        U    A  rand-         ^H 

U  ufflel       «cb      Mpons-        ^M 

ti    -^ 

a.*M.                      "^            ^ 

TaMng          It    It        lit 

utTWU      Min          tr   k        ra  d 

wlb                  1^             m 

or          lilam  y                        SU     S 

C     G    ni      K      ,       wHF 

o               5I    o  ami 

'^'""f""      ""'^                   "°    ' 

lane            Al 

walclial          ele 

a 

^ 

Snilo 

wli   orrl 

■"ni, 

0^ 

!h^-. 

iT        _ 

-H 

en    wns      ul  ed 

rates-UIN                       ^H 

tS^     ^r    ■ 

V 

"  ";!I 

a.        er 

PS 

, 

^^^^■H 

5484 


I  msT  be  ]BiceD!-l7  HI.  Uiij  a  111.  397i  41  N.  B.  Ul:  U  OntL 
at  If  the  ovner  is  deceltul  mtunrUu  wtth  Iha  panadw  w 
Is  alM,  IE  la  not  Urceny  bot  ulM  pratnuE*— ■  aun,  Wi  i 
t;l  Fort. IIS;  In Tei. »ai  1  TM. Ct. Jt^KS)  neither  tha iJfr 
'tnaconvenlanlifelDiifDiu-«3  OLin,  wkeretliOKoodi'nN 
TTed  Bou  to  crdUeuT  tnuC  orrlfllit  of  ncopcrtr,  tl»  UMr 
winotlioninlnt«iiiea=Tpoit.t»i  lliooib C. GiliM:  7  CosO^ 
wljeragiwdius  delivered  on  credH—rLelili,  GM;  »  HUktHi 
ui,!U;l3  sen.  ft  R.ni  Bdm.  *  R.  C.U.raS:  S  Ctr.A  T.liL 
mu^tei;  Zia.«Mi  1  Moody U. C. ll»',  LeltU A C. lil ;  i  EMK 


nveniiiB  Uica, » 


m,  HQrmtLHliMMlm.l>H  ■AikHrUO.  Itoaenkeapaeai 
Ub  oifd  oertuled  check  to  porebiMHlTeT  flurawlth  for  the  t~ 
be  DHB  the  olieck  for  hit  om  porpotei.  It  I*  tareenr— si  tM 
nieh  oue,  Uie  eheok  rsmihied  the  pioiiertr  ot  the  bank— liL 

TbUiie  br  ownar^A  nan  ouuuM  be  caavletHl  f  or  takluhliMt 
prapert^4CBl.lMi  but liBOniiat  retake ■tolcnproiiertrbyafitiS 
ol  tkeHMse-W  Ate.  U9i  8.  a  1  Am.  Cr.  R  »)  rets'muinM 
ntl»n)riaklBSlUaowB[iraiiertrtraiBBtaiUe»-Z|fcaLeil:  It  iBl* 
ie<i(iMMGbanni«usa,oriii]powBioiaoabim— n  (;ai.6ii  uld-wl 
iaid.)»liaWeD(LlH|IUlIi«-M3.  Bes]Tex.Ct.AiiiLdN)H& 
».  It  the  EeDeinl  omwr  ol  Uticbad  propeitT  tikta  a  put  of  Ui 
property  to  dalrmad  BttacblDK  creditors,  tt  Is  larcGuy— ill  MiB.tt 
Aulnl  owner,  or  teDanl  In  cammoo,  hi  taking  tlie  white  nrooMr 
ouVoF  the  hwds  d1  the  MUee,  la  lIUiIe-'JD  Ala.  VSi  Ut  Id.  iMii;  fT^ci 
App.Z7i  BuH*a.t;B;  ld.mt  the  illletoUie  vbole  lain  theUOM 
init11illvtslenaDd(IeUTeTy-«d  ULSUi  »  Arl.SiS.  &eeMAla.Ni> 
K.  H.  MOi  I  Tex.  Ct.  App.^. 

Bjr  baUecL— BalllB  thefflTlagoruiTpropcrtrtouijrpereanftfM 

EurpoAe— V  Low.  Cau.  J.  :I17.  UjLUeea  uoder  tbia  aectloa  mr«  TiiTTiiMJr 
eep.  truiaport,  anil  deliiict-.8  CaL  4i.  nnj  dbV  be  taOlmijm 
larueny  on  converting  tbe  pnip«tty  tolbclroWBnao  H  CaL  iUiSB. 
tw.  itlslarcenyUJuteaiiyUiilUiiencoraiKucynatneuia  of  inM> 
,™  _. ,.  _..^ ^.  ., ^  ,aSS» 


.^.  tiiroperlT  wltb  loWnt  at  fibs  Uma  I< 

appnprlBlell-lHelali.  Hi  B.  C.  I  Clr«n>C.B.nik  V 
sbuUuspoa>e»loa  ot prapertr  with Inienc taiMU,  ami 
in(eat,]ielsiuiltyotUR<)uy'.aCid.l!MilhatUu<.'c''L 
farmdl,  but  merely  •  traadiUeot  cooTcnkiD-eee  t.'  i 
SAia.dB.H:l|R»(ra,  I  K«T,  ■"  —--■-■-•-' 
larceny  anil  embenleni—"-  "■■ 


.lu^iythsgul.i  . 
—OB  of  uejirDiK'i  ^ , 

at  tulog,  bnt  >(tcn>srd.  ttlseuiue 


r 


r  rtl  ff    art       tb    ^odiIa     Cmatfld 

'     -4  Hub.  iii4        U.  Rura  6  S,  C  a    dr 

A  f    ^  w    re  red  uul 


Ine  who  finila  lost  property,  under  oi 
vo  liiiu  knowledRB  of  or  means  of  inquiry  oa  to 
owner,  and  who  appropriates  auch  property  to 
188,  or  to  tlie  use  of  nnother  person  not  antilled 
vittiout  first  making;  retisonable  und  just  efforts 
a  owner  ami  restorethe  property  to  Mm,  iaguilly 

r- 

party.— lAit  pTDpnty  [a  subject  ot  loreeny— M  Ala.  *t 
K.   ThB  Sader  at  lost  properly  li  EuUty  "'  Urcanri  vbs. 
r  hM  OiB  lueiuiiaf  knaviiiiH  tlie  owner.ui'l  no  itppnniruucs 
a'fiHUiatolll»owuu«e— ilL-oun.sI7i  raiuwft.SKi  'i Mellifli. 


1.  ■When  tliB  properly  laken  in  of  a 
fifty  dollars. 

2.  Wlien  the  property  i.t  tuken  from  tlie  person  of 

3.  Wlien  the  property  takeu  is  n  ijurae.  maro,  gelUIng, 
cow,   Bteei,  bull,  calf,  mule,  jack,  jenny,  Roat,  Bbeep, 
hog 


exoeedinK  ^^^| 
W)n  of  an-  ^^^| 
a,  gelUIng,     ^^| 


Is        an 


rgiatr  ncsLGsa  u 


B- 

M   sua 

4ji 

Idmui   fro 

n  me^      bea— I«rB.  1C.C 

Ir  <nnuin-«  BIMdL 

B  Ijecnoo  aaidilwl» 

M       HalBF.atllil 

H  and  plftWHW  la  m 

a  tank,  or  coDlBiA 

k  orharelDavv- 

11   li   O  L.«ttbe<l.»;T1. 

oijOj      do  aaubjeetdlB> 

483     Lat  eny  a  o  he  caaea  is  pe  t  arceuT-. 

489     G  and  aiceuy  9  pun  sbab  e  by  ImprlHonmeDt  in 
tb«  StoK  vtisod  foT  not  lem  than  one  oor  more  tban  tn 

j-BTBalmg  Is  ftlDuy  In  Georfcla— M  O-      " 


sUbKccratainllon— IFnrkerCr,  I(.:i3:  4  Id.  nee.    Sea  poll,  ItAUOl' 


492.  If  vhe  tiling  stolcin  oonBiata  ot  any  ovidence  o( 
debt,  or  other  written  ioatrument,  the  amount  of  money 
due  tlieruupon,  or  secured  to  lie  paid  thereby,  and  re- 
maining uusatlBfied,  or  whicli  in  BJiy  i^ontineenny  inlgiit 
be  nollected  thereon,  or  tlie  value  o£  the  property  the 
title  to  which  ie  shown  thereby,  or  the  Bum  wliieU  might 
be  reuovered  In  the  absence  thereof,  la  the  value  of  the 
thing  Btolen- 

■  1  Donunon  law.sboaes  In  action,  tmnda,  bills,  qr  notps,  or  otlior 
ldupi'8  ot  Uelit,  are  not  dwinijil  uubjecca  ut  laroflDy—*  Mason.  3.'"  " 
ff. (Miss.) B»j  IKotl*  McC.  BHaSoU—  ■'■-"-—  =..  .t. 


„  JecurLtfen-l 

yv ~  ■'  " — -" - 


l:k"u^.i.''.'ni\-!i.;iJ\ii'^'Vi'rt"A\liJoclflof^uccny  at  common  taw-i 

SEftslV.t^'s-'nii^iu.LLiMi.-JJ).  "      '  '  "  ■    ■      1 

493.  If  the  thing  atolea  is  any  ticltet  or  other  paper  or 
uniting  entitling  or  purporting  to  cutitle  the  holder  or 
projirlelor  tlieceol  to  a  paas^e  u]>ou  any  railroad  or  Tea- 

1  or  oLlier  public  conveyance,  the  price  at  which  tickets 
ititUng  a  person  to  a  like  passage  are  usually  Bold  by  the 

proprietors  of  such  convoyanoe  is  the  Talueof  such  ticket, 

paper,  or  writing 

494.  Ail  the  provisions  oE  ihla  chapter  apply  where 
the  property  taken  is  aa  inatrument  for  tliu  payment  of 
uioney,  evidence  of  debt,  pubUc  security,  or  passage  ticket, 
com pieted  and  ready  to  be  issued  or  delivered,  although 
the  same  lias  never  been  issued  or  delivered  by  the  mak- 
ETH  thereof  lo  any  person  as  «  purchnaer  or  owner. 

495.  The  provisions  of  this  chapter  apply  wheta  t\iB 
tUi^(  iak«ii  ia«py  tUinre  OF  pan  of  the  realty,  Knd^^  Mn- 


« 


§496 


ta 


ored  at  tlie  time  of  tbe  laking,  in  tlie  sa 

tbu  tliiug  liiul  lieeu  seveied  117  aootlier  person  at  mdm 

prcvtouH  time. 

Vropanr  Kiroring  of  ths  realty^At  caiamoQ  i»\7  ttUogi  wtklGhnra 
or  tlm  realty,  and  am  pari  ol  ilio  frcp[io!il,  nro  not  subjects  oT  lanmr 

iauuirS^ri—l  v^Ooltum;  n  twiun  loSt  olBdoor^Blackf .  AK  ■ 


ro  (mUJcvl 


onuiaodiira  croin  nra  tKUt  of 


■rnJoe-u  Ala.  11 


„  . _r  and  caumttpenooal  ^DMttr  ta  tt 

owiiiuDiltUUinuiy— IICuAilL^dSi  ubrttcalUntuiDniuuMtalai 
rrccliolil— 7  Unr.  A  r.  6U');  niiflnnilrlliTi  jHiiilirrrtiniin  liiilltllni  II 
Biut).  a  I  i  oriill  rcT-lNiirliui  oiv-SKcv.SIt  BTc  lOnen  V.  R.  iminTlM 

irlilebhurunfVointivHlntolKiita-ILeDClLll.   TocomduriatkA 
.i._.>. .„  .>. — uuBti)o»«o»eraijtop»fiitt» 


§496 

Men  stolen,  ia  punialiable  Ly  impriaooment  in  the 
piiBoa  not  exceedmg  Rve  years,  oi  ia  tbo  county 
It  exceeding  six  months,  or  by  both;  and  it  shall  be 
mptive  evidence  that  HUcli  pe^perty  waa  atalen,  if 
une  conaista  of  jewelry,  silver,  or  plated  ware,  or 
)B  of  personal  ornament,  !f  puicbsaed  or  received 
1  person  under  the  age  oE  eighteen,  unless  aaid  prop- 
I  sold  by  B3id  minor  at  a  lixed  place  of  buaineaa  cai- 
Q  by  said  minor  or  his  employ  ar.  [In  effect  Pebcu- 
th,  1874] 

t  preson   a     b    tb  rt  Init 


liu    hb     irca  UI  s  o    tUlug   a    he      a    aiu  a 

prupeiti         U  Ri  U  y  know    ilge  fs  h  rtsiI  R     be— S 

tin     L  R.fi»    I  WO)        nd  (1    y  b  luniali 

ilu  not  thprPby  liecuioe  cullly  ot  lartBiiy— i4  Cnl.  II.  Bee  8 
K3.  T&B  roiomon-iaw  offeiiao  is  enlarged  l>y  inalOng  [he  re- 
Biiually  fluUtf  aa  tbD  tblct— ?  Hlc;h.  4^*1, 

my  mnit bav»  bean  Moign.—ItinustbaTe  been  stolen  belore 
vrrconbe  I:aiivlvled-.'U  Ga.  iuGi  G3  IniJ.  ir.S:  t  Struh,  30D:  see 
(ii7irL«:  I  Uii.  Cau.  1- J.Mi  1)  Car.  4  P,  09.5;  LawR.  1  0.  O. 

7  knawledge — Tba  rBCflvcr  iniiBt  have  Imortlodgt  thnt  tba 


IFoit«l'.ili3Denisoii,2U4.       ' 

•—Hie  prepeity  must  bo  received  from  ttie  tUet— 1  Ileulv 

IX  0.  C  US/ 14  M.  tilt  but  receiving  from  his  BBtmfe^a. 


g  497  i,AECBnY.  2M 

TOffldent^lHMBM.  iMiSoaBecood  Oiler  recolrlnj  from  adnitliitf 
ianretairlng— 1  Car.  A  tt.  739.  Unless  thoownprliaa  rraiucoa  poa»»- 
BlGaprevlous  111  blarec^lTlDff.tas  party  mtufi  receive  t&DKOCw.  ujl 
aia  iudlsposliiE  of  tbPin-lirtal.  im.  ^t  Is  HlUScleDt  U_tGa»Hti« 


..-. ._ — -„- .J.  II !■  EnnciS 

i.ijv.Mii,v„..L,.'.,„M-,,,  jlii^j.  Hi!  G3  N.  C.  SB;  seeatiar.  A  F.  )Ui  U, 

Dart  or  ma  lUKgaie-i  Uonsc.  8.  C.  2J<.  An  Intont  toaeorelo  the  glMdl 
&ointha(n>Der&BufflcleDt-9H«l£k.31Si  1  Parker Cr. B.  set. 

497.  Every  person  wlio,  in  another  Stota  or  conntry, 
steals  the  pioperl y  of  anatlier,  or  receives  such  propartr 
knowing  it  to  bava  been  stolon,  and  biiugs  the  same  into 
this  State,  may  be  convicted  and  pnnlshed  In  tlie  sums 
manner  as  i£  such  larceny  or  reoeivine  had  been  com- 
mitted In  this  State. 


iLij.i.  ,i:i-  !,■■.'  T  ('•■■7i-.'ii-:5ain."B«p.'llBi 


IdClsb  IToTlncn  Is  not  larceny  In  iljig  stue-l 

"  "  ari;  n*  OLiioSD.  mi  s.c.  sadi.ci.il 

IHl!  1!  Mlcb.Xi;.    See  Z £aat  F.  L'. ia 


Si  Up.  Can.  Q.  B.  (Ml! 

_. 4|  Ipnn.jTB.Ma.   1 

['''.nndbroafflii  bere,  u  laranty  la  tlijil»^ 
r.z-.a:  IHu.AJ.MIi  llta».]iej  llilTlllt 
<  Sicwt.  123:  Ihe  comnaoo-tow  nila  MM 
<i  Ain.tW:  Iflla.TTT;  I3H0.4M.    latbStf 

.i:iiion)urf>nvlt:!erl  tor  property  anileo  la 


i!5  LAUCBNT.  §§ 

49S,  Every  peraoo  who,  with  intent  to  injure  or  de- 
fraud, makes  or  oausea  to  bo  made  any  pipe,  tube,  or 
othetr  iaatrument,  and  connects  tlie  same,  or  causes  It  to 
bo  connected,  with  any  main,  Bervice-pipe,  or  other  pipe 
for  conducting  or  supplying  illuminating  gas,  in  auah 
manner  as  to  supply  illuminating  gas  to  any  burner  or 
orifice,  by  ot  at  wlilcli  illuminating  gas  Is  consumed, 
around  or  without  passing  through  tha  meter  provided  for 
the  measuring  and  registering  the  quantity  consumed, 
or  in  any  other  manner  so  as  to  evade  payment  therefor, 
Bud  every  person  who,  with  liiie  intent,  Injures  or  altera 
any  gas  meter  or  obstructa  its  action,  is  guilty  of  a  mlsde- 


■retly  approprlBlIng  nas  Ly  bo 


Sffiss 


499.  Every  person  who,  with  intent  to  injure  or  de- 
fraud, connects,  orcanses  tobeaanneoted.  any  pipe,  tuba, 
«r  other  instrument,  with  any  main,  service-pipe,  or  other  1 
|ifpfl,  oi  conduit,  or  flame  for  conducting  water,  for  the 
purpoHB  of  taking  water  from  Buch  main,  service-pipe, 
conduit,  or  flume,  witliout  tha  knowledge  ot  the  owner 
thereof,  and  with  intent  to  evade  payment  therefor,  la 
guilty  oE  a  misilemeaoor. 

900.  Every  person  who.  In  the  city  and  county  of  Sbd 
Francisco,  saves  from  lire,  or  from  a  building  endangered 
by  Are,  any  properly,  and  for  two  days  thereafter  cot^ 
ruptly  neglects  to  notify  the  owner  or  flre  marshal  there- 
of, is  punishable  by  imprisonment  in  the  State  prison  for 

t  less  than  one  nor  more  than  ten  years. 

501  Every  person  who  purchases  or  receives  in 
pledge,  or  by  way  of  mortgage,  from  any  person  un- 
der the  age  uf  sisteen  years,  any  juok.  metal,  me- 
chanical tools,  or  implements,  is  guilty  of  a  mladeEa«i%ik> 


902.  Sections  three  hundred  and  thirty-nine,  tbiea 
bnndred  and  forty-two,  and  three  htindred  and  fortj- 
tbree  of  The  Pbkal  Code  ate  applicable  to  penons  carry- 
ing on  the  business  of  junk  dealers,  and  Rppl^  to  th^ 
txansactions  of  purohaae  and  Bale,  as  well  aa  to  Oum«  of 
pledge  or  mortKage. 


CHAFfEK.  VI. 

BMBEZIELEMBST. 

lan. 

-BmlJODliimBnt"  ileBnea. 

IKH. 

Whan  offlcBr,  Btc,  ffullty  or  eiaboule 

IMS. 

When  tmstBB,  UunkBr.  etc..  euKiy  of 

Wlien  bailee,  (enanr,  or  lodger  guUtj- 

itw. 

Distlncl  act  or  lailug. 

IMO. 

Otalm  ol  Otle  a  uroiu'il  of  aerepae. 

iSK. 

IntcDl  to  resloro  tlie  propeii;  Is  no  a 

tns. 

Actual  roBtoratlDD  a  urgiina  (or  mlUgj 

f  n«. 

503.    EmbeEdement  is  the  fraudulent  appropriatloD  of 
property  hj  a  peraon  to  wham  it  has  been  intTuated. 

EmtiaulemeDt — TliB  frauilulenc  approprlaUon  of  Uio  propertj  at 

awi,M4;  aFarkerCr.  B.  UTS;  ;  Tei.CC.  App.  4JS;  i  np.Can.L.  J.  IS); 
_3t  vrben  propertr  Is  volunt^lj  dellv^rcu  10  a  persotj.  who  haa  not 
tteDflral^lUe  cam  of  Jila  amploFflr'a  property,  nud  be  con 
Oiune,  (lowi,)  STi  01  N.C.  til.  )t  Imports  the  rcccptlrm  of 

llrBBcfiejljla  limids-lo  l^^.nui!!-.  1MI7.   it  iv:n  iioEiui  ••!!•■ 


":a 


property- „ 

fhsaams  Elms  Iwliin  mciBrato  cmi 

If  bera  ft  penou  is  Induced  lif  fninil  to  port ' 

■lenwnCHDU  not  larciuf— 69  Inil.sai;  1 7 IIL 


I 


)  Interred  bom  tbB  fafta,  ■> 


fllEbt,  coDecalmant,  and  eTaslon-8  Cold.  SIT:  7  Tex.  Ct.  Ann.  iUs  t 
Cat.  A  P.  wa.  It  a  p«noD  In  ons  conntr  la  tntrnnad  <nthp^ 
U.  I>s  mnnottii'n'LM  la  tSe  cou  ™»  wbere'hB  recBlTed  i"  SStn  O* 
Intent  to  embuzle  wu  CDUceliHl  llieiv-M  CaL  178. 

504.  Every  officer  at  this  State,  or  of  aaj  eoantj,  cUj, 
city  and  county,  or  other  municipal  corporation  or  inlxlt- 
TlliOQ  thereof,  and  every  deputy,  clorlc,  or  Kerrant  of 
aay  sucb  offlcer,  and  every  officer,  direotor,  trusue,  cletk, 
servant,  or  agent  of  any  aagaciatloD,  society,  or  corpon- 
tlon,  (public  or  private)  wlio  fraudulently  appropriate*  to 
atiy  use  or  purpose  not  in  tlia  due  and  lawful  executioi 
of  his  truit.  any  property  wliioli  he  has  In  liia  pooaitol 
or  under  bis  controi  by  virtue  of  hii  trost,  or  secnitM  it 
with  a  fiaudnlent  intent  to  appropriate  it  to  ancli  mo  ot 
purpoae,  is  guilty  of  emlsezzlement.  [In  affect  April  6th 
1880.] 

Oorporsta  bodr.— A  AtBtnte  offSliut  enib«Eiremeiit,  tram  snv  to 
"•"  '■"'■" '"  "ilsBlaM,  ilocs_noi  IncluUecoriKnatJons^dolniTidil 


506.  Erory  trusleo,  banker,  raeroliant,  broker,  attor- 
ney, ageDt,  a^slenee  in  trust,  esecutoi',  udmiDistmtoT,  or 
collector,  or  person  otherwise  intruBted  with  or  Iiaving  in. 
Ills  coutrol  property  for  tlie  use  ol  any  otiier  person,  who 
fraudulently  appropriates  it  to  anj  use  or  purpose  uol  in 
the  due  and  lawful  Hieoution  of  liia  trust,  or  secretes  it 
with  a  fraudulent  intent  to  appropriate  It  to  suah  use  or 
purpose,  is  guilty  of  embezzlement. 

SeanotiHtoSitM,SM. 

^nilaaL— EmbezElemeut  itj  tnutcDS  Is  a  dlfforcDt  offonae  troiD 
eiubez2LeiiianEbyflgcalS'*ffil'a.Gt^47:J;  S.  G.  2  ArD.Cr.R.dm.  VFIkto 
a  party  receiving  monDf  lioB  n  rIMjt  to  mix  It  vlUi  Iiia  QTCn.  1iq  Is  iiat 

ovsr  ID  a  wHril  uuilsr  age  anil  laUTled,  slWsetUement  of  the  esuiie. 
[aiiDtntclDnr-l  l.eft,(Teiui.}730,  A  iMraDn  vliD  appraniiatas  to  Ills 
own  usemontrBeattohlm  to  be  Uevoteil  In  a  uarllcular  purpcno  In 
prooeaOs  o[  irust'propiwtj  other  lh«i  euoii  ns' havo  acDruBil  from  Its 


I 


507.  Every  person  intrusted  with  any  property  as 
bailee,  tenant,  or  lodger,  or  with  any  power  of  attorney 
for  lliB  sale  or  transfer  thereof,  who  fraudulently  con- 
verts the  same  or  the  proceeds  thereof  to  liis  own  use,  or 
secretes  It  or  them  with  a  fraudulent  intent  to  convert  to  1 
bla  own  use,  is  guilty  of  embezzlemetit.  I 

Bailse A  bnlles  is  wltbln  itao  alatote,  nnd  tho  term  bailee  Is  not       ' 

llmlteU  In  lUe  ieiiu>  ur  ii  bniloQ,  to  knep.  10  tratiiler,  nrto  dellTDr— 19 
CBl.eoO;  uvpn'uLliijj  S  IJ.t:.  Tho  enavenlon  ot  a  bnllee  nmy  be  cf- 
(ccted  liy  fuile.  whctlicr  iiiitiiorizeil  or  not— 7  Tex.  Ct.  Anp.  <W.  It 
money  la  iuiniEitei]  lunficr^on  imly  to  tie  k^nt  for  a  ballor.lti  coniei- 
■lou  IBnoccDil<eizlemoiit-UI!ray.4(il  j  but  tnisruleh^ulxtenmoiUtieOL 
~      '      ■     'icenrr  wbo  traudulentlj  eon^erta 


g  508  miBKzzLmixirr.  an 

111.  It  li  mffleleDt  dellTery  to  la  iDnkMjier  wbere  sheeki  for  laf> 
gDCeora  aeUvered  to  liim-3B  Mich.  Xi«!  S.0.1Am.Cr.B.nt.  Ui 
fnuidulent  conversion  of  property  Iit  a  baUee.  or  leereUnB:  It  irttk  > 
frautlulenl  Intent  to  couvert  It,  la  enibezileauut-ai  Cal.  (M: 

SOB. — Everj  clerk,  agent,  or  servaDt  of  any  person  wlM 
frauditlentl;  appropriates  to  Lia  owu  use,  oi  secretM  vith 
a  fraadulent  intent  to  appropriate  to  liia  own  use,  any 
property  of  another  wliicli  liaa  come  into  bis  control  vt 
cnro  by  virtue  of  his  employment  as  bucU  cleric,  ageot,  or 
servant,  is  guilty  of  embezzlement. 

aietk  or  MTTani.— A  clerk  or  servant  ■ppraprlstlngmotHvorfou* 
tntruited  to  lilm  Id  tbo  course  oE  bis  einpnvmeac  1b  nlUy  oT  mAt* 
tlcmeat— la  Wcnil.  117;  bo  ot  maoey  received  on  bUli  eoUeetcd-ll 
Hit.  an:  acnylng  M  Cal.  877:  so.  If  lie  obtains  posMBlim  cfnoiii 
wltliaatborlty  to  ilUpose  of  loom,  he  may  lis  ftoU^-^  Abk  lIjM 
Iiiil.lid.  A  (WtSDa  osalsiloii  lila  ruber  In  hU  autlea  as  curk  hw  M 
Enllty  of  eiDMnlement  na  to  bis  ruber,  for  convertlutthomMieTtf 
Ilia  EUber^  employers— Law  R.  1 C.  C.  lU^  &  U.  1  Am.  Cr.  BTUt  A 

clcrKorierTitDt— Liiw&.2C.L'.34li  8.071  Am.  Cr.  D.  Uo.    OlTtet     ' 

Krson  a  watcb  to  trada  off  for  a  waaoo,  ^o^lTnlft^■""^■— ■"•^-•* 
paid.  Is  BnlBctcnt  Fmployini|nt— Jflowa.  <Mi  i 


i-Iiiw  B.  t  C.  C.  tlli  S.  a  1  Am.  Cr.  R.  la 
509.    A  distinct  act  of  takiog  is  i 


510.  Ad7  evidence  of  debt,  oegoCiable  by  deliTery 
only,  and  actually  executed,  U  tlie  subject  of  etabetnie,- 
ment,  whetLer  ll  baa  been  delivered  or  issued  a*  a  valid 


511.  Upon  any  indictment  for  embezztement,  it  ii  a 
BuEBcient  defence  tliat  ibe  properly  nai  aiiproprial«d 
openly  and  aTowedly,  and  under  a  claim  of  title  preferred 
in  good  faitli,  even  tbougL  hocIi  claim  is  untenable.  Hut 
tbia  proTision  does  Itot  excuse  Uie  nolawful  retcDtiou  of 
tbe  property  of  anoUur  to  ottaeX  or  pay  demand*  lield 
ftj^alnst  liim. 

Claim  ofOOt^U  the  iltttilim  aiipptd  he  tod  *  :>gta  i 


fuwd  he  kad  *  t1)(til  a*jmnn--t, 
fftaaaiaj^  iMCMiT&tni  Id> 


512.  The  fact  that  the  ^xntai  tnUnded  to  rcMon:  tiie 
property  embezzled,  i»  no  pognj  of  d«fa—  or  of  mitiga- 
tion of  pnnislimgnt,  if  it  bu  imC  been  natond  btfom  an 
Information  haabeenUld  before  a  roniWiaw, tfaarKtnt 


5  S14 

of  detense,  but  it  anthorizeathe  court  to  mitigate  pnobli- 
nient,  In  its  dlacretion. 

514.  Every  person  guilty  of  embezzlemeDt  is  ponlsln- 
sLle  In  tba  mnDoer  prescribed  for  feloniously  steftllng 
property  of  tbe  value  of  tbat  embezzleil;  and  wberetba 
property  embezzled  is  »a  evidence  of  debt  or  right  of  ac- 
tion, tbe  sum  due  upon  It  or  secured  to  be  paid  by  it 
shall  be  taken  aa  its  value;  provided,  that  If  tbe  embezilt- 
ment  or  defalcation  be  of  tbe  publio  funds  of  tbe  DnitAd 
States,  or  of  tbla  State,  or  of  any  county,  city  and  county, 
or  municipality  within  this  State,  the  offense  is  a  felony, 
ond  shall  ba  puuisbable  by  Imprisonment  in  tbe  StaM 
prison  not  less  than  one  year  nor  mure  ten  years;  and 
tbe  person  bo  convicted  shall  be  ineligible  thereafter  to 
any  office  of  honor,  trust,  or  profit  under  tbls  State.  [In 
effect  April  6tb;  1880.] 

Pnnlahnnmt— That  s  larty  to  Uablg  to  pro!       -        - 
meat  ot  luuloDal  baak-uotei  naaer  nnlted  St 
rellsve  blm  troiu  punWimeDt  aDder  commoi 
namte— iLsUsu.I.  TbepDnlsbmeatlitiu  h 


i  Statu  lEMiita*,  doM  Ml 


§§  518-19 

CHAPTER  VH. 

B,    "EWortlon-deanBd. 

1.    PaalBlmieDtotonortinDlnnertB 

2.   Obtaining  algnatnro  by  meaDsol 
1,    SemlinB  threatsnlDg  loiters  wllh 
i.    Attempts  to  citort  by  means  ot 

rtlDU, 

ofofflcJiUrtBlit. 
threata. 

erbalthieats. 

518.    Slxtottioil  ia  tlio  obtalnlug  of  pioperty  from  an- 
oUier,  with  Mb  couaeDt,  Induced  byanrDngfuIuBeof  foiCA   ] 
or  fear,  or  under  color  of  ofBcia.1  right. 


coDinion  law.  eitni-tiau  Is  lakliii  by  t 
thiiig  ft  raluB  tliat  Is  uoc  due— 8  Cowi 
ai»-BCD«Bn.«l;  JPlct  570:  WN.  ■ 
XU  IHont-Kl;  U  Ala.  129;  I  Lea,  (3 

liU'oaiiilal  cspacltr—U  Ala.  \\a;  lo  Miua.  110.  Ibe  dedga  to  CDllect 
fee*  ta  vhlcli  be  was  not  entitled,  coosatntet  tbe  coTrotiC  lnt«D( 
whleb  la  the  enence  ot  Ibe  olIeni«-MAtB.!M.  Acomiat  motli's  t> 
«WDtl>l--31IreT.nSi  IHara.Ktli  ISIiLS^  lltd-tlOi  fLel|rh,ieOi  1 
Ho.  til  1  Pick.  ITl:  V  Id.  I»i  U  Weud,  ilf  i  eicept  vberTlbe  bare 
taking  li  made  Indletalile-W  N.J.  Xu  139;  bnt  Ebe  ■utnmury  remedT 
Iiaa  Dot  taken  tiray  llis  common-Un  reinedy-?  PIck.'iTP;  IJ  Bi'iv.^ 
B.«tl.  BUenanKbUaiiy vUunliletliluilsreeelieil-aiilackf.liai  i 
JJL  Rivm.  US;  bat amere  aiireFnienEi  toW^not autncleu^lU  Ma; 
ij. Raym. i*S,  ™e ta^n^iuTbe'wlWul'iuid comipC^'Atal. ilM; 

Who  ll»b!e.-A  ppbllo  officer  only  can  he  oonvlchid  Df  thia  offoDW 
H  on.  SMi  liuC  tbal  lia  Is  an  oOli:eT  de/aclo  la  suacieul— 3  bEiI.  1 
See  Dettj'sCrini.  IdiW.S  S4b. 

519.    Fear,  Buoh  as  will  conatituto  extortion,  may  lia 
Induced  by  n  threat,  either: 

1.   To  do  an  unlawful  injury  to  the  person  or  property 
of  the  Individual  threatened,  or  to  any  relative  of  hi 
memberof  his  family;  or, 

a.  To  Bcceae  blia,  or  nuj  rejatlve  of  Lia  or  member  ct 
hisfsmllx,  otanycilme, 


J 


§§  520-3 

3.  To  expose,  or  impute  to  bim  or  tbem  any  defonnitj 
or  dlsgrnce;  oi, 

4.  To  uspose  uny  secret  affecting  him  or  (hem. 
EztDTlioii  bf  others  than  offlcen.— ObUlalDE  tbe  property  oCin- 

otiicr  by  lUreota.  cuuaJaca  In  tbe  tlireUeolDit.  wliellier  the  tlinali  M 
tenseliaiAlclciillyileOnnlliritotDt^-aiad.MR.  It  li  snowA  If  tin 
IbnUeiiliuc  tu  ueuio  of  ErimainB  trIUini  *iul  Inteathnitf-^  IlMK 
»)  IWIiCiSi  tCuGrmi  wbatlmthenMr  be  Innaeeat  orstfllTtf 
UieralDMliiinnteataUim-TQv.AP.in.  At,  OmntSqaa  acam 
an  ol  leilDcBba  and  demoDdliu  moDBr  to  Ist  blm  golf  ajtMiH 
tb«tt-4n  Uu^  Ml  praniMEijBDM 

stemue  B  ffKh  cblu  brldin— liHnn,M' :  orBcoivluta  naa  «fk«» 
&ukiraiinauUsmli&e»-MIiia.MB.a3inirpr.Bru  Ki 
BnemtanontlhBta  wananta»ai»BBnjMBBaiB»tfii«M  UAOit, 
401  mdaQnattDconirtalntDBnaIlos(di«jiBthraMtoaM(Ma 

-^1—     '^IMMLU.    gniJnillnil»lT1ttltrtail«lllll|iy  llMl  iTMHtlltlir 

Ml  mmoaiit  be  mHdabTlDS r — "—  — ■— ^=- 

to  tha  penlUuUa^-W  Ulcli.'.^, 

The«ord"inaUcl<nulT'*relenilmplr 
Ki.  without  eicuae— 12!  Bui.  10. 

S20.  Every  persoD  wLo  extorts  any  money  or  otfaei 
property  from  aootlier,  under  clrcnmstanceB  uot  ainouDt- 
tag  to  rol  bery .  by  means  oC  force,  or  any  threat,  Bnch 
as  is  mentioned  iu  tbe  pcecedJDK  sectloD,  la  pnnlahabla 
by  impriaonment  la  Ibe  State  prison  not  exceeding  fit* 


Id.  Thewi 


plj.  aay  threat  sucli  as  is  speciHed  in  aoction  five  liuij- 
dred  and  nlnetesn,  ia  punisbatile  ia  tbe  same  laauncr  as 
If  Bucli  money  or  property  wero  actUHlly  obtained  hy 
means  of  sucIi  threat. 

niA>lu  lo  IliuuuUy  coinproniliu)  Lho  iiSFn^e-'lil.:  7  Car.  A,  y.  lei,    A. 

Sn  ADmaalBllUlnl^trF^.i,  vflili  intent  to  Qxtort  inoiicy,  Isauiaulcnt 
coqntTTinaii  hy  threats  ot  a  rrlmlnnl  jiroaccuUon  Tor  bIIbuM  liorae- 
■tealliiK.  and  by  tlireats  SR;iUisl  <iia  lile.u  LmlktilUlB— I  Uay.SnJ.  A 
oonsplracy  to  eittirt  mouay  Ia  per  le  aa  ofTense  a[  commoa  law-a 
DavrL  A  K. 3M:  1  Barn. *C.3tf;S.C.t  LbhO.  C. <J. 3t    Sea  Dosty'a 

Thrsatenlng  leneiB.~A  letter  tn  deCendBnt's  own  name,  lent  to  en- 
rorcsiiayraentoru  <letit,  U  uaCvltblu  tUeetatnle— !  Barb.  t27:  eee  I 
l.eacli.U'tjaEast  P.O.  illG.  Dronpiivc  it  letter  In  a  mnn'iiwny  Is  a 
■eudiUK-Buas.  &  B.  3i».  Tu  put a^Hier la  a  plua  vherelCnoulilba 
lllEi^ly  lo  be  Been  by  tbe  person  to  nbom  It  U  uU^cted  Is  an  uttering.^ 

524.  Every  person  wbo  unanccesafuliy  attempts,  hy 
means  of  any  verbal  throat,  such  as  is  specified  In  section 
live  bumlied  and  nineteen,  to  extort  money  or  other 
property  from  another,  Is  giiilty  of  a,  misdemeaaor. 

525.  Ever;  officer,  agent,  or  employ^  of  a  railroad 
company,  ivho  aslcs  or  receives  a  greater  sum  than  la  al- 
lowed hy  law  for  the  carriage  of  paaaengers  or  freight.  Is 
guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

Saa  OlT.  Coda,  a  m,  Zllt,  UK,  llBCI-3191.  liU-im. 


CHAPTEE  Vm. 


B  talae  ctameMr. 


.  obtaining  monej' by  r»liB  pratei 

.  selling  land  twice. 

.  UarrLed  person  aelllng  lands  on 

,  Mock  BuctLon. 


528.  Ever;  person  wbo  falsely  per»on«tM  KnotiMi, 
•ml  in  aucli  aaaumed  ubaractar  marries  or  preteudl  to 
inari7,  or  to  Bustaia  tbe  marriage  relation  towards  anotb- 
ei,  \Tltb  or  wltliout  tbe  coanivaace  of  aucti  other,  !■  gnllV 
of  a  felony. 


ZS7  VAiatC  FKBBOHATIOH.  §§  530-1 

exceeding  two  years,  or  "bj  fine  not  exceeding  Btb  lliou- 
Bsnd  dollars. 

Falia  panooaUoii,— Aanmlng  a  flcti  tloua  nnrae  la  a  filw  nrctenss, 
|[  11  lufluHnoei  ina  abululn;  of  moaoy  or  nwda— mPlck.  iiu;  tu.at 

Cos. 332:  fi  Coi  CCIU&I  u  All. ft  E.3K1  Riisa.  A  R. c.  C. Hl;'7  Car.  A 

530.  Every  person  wbo  falsely  personatea  aaoilier,  and 
in  Buch  assumed  character  receives  aoy  money  or  proj*- 
erty.  ImowinjE  tliat  in  is  intended  to  lie  delivered  to  tlie 
individaal  ao  peraonuled,  with  intent  to  canvert  tbs  sBme 
to  ills  own  uaa,  or  to  tliac  of  another  person,  or  to  deprive 
the  trae  owner  thereof,  is  punitiiialile  iu  tim  snme  manner 
and  to  the  flams  extent  as  for  larceny  of  tlie  money  or 
property  so  received. 

A  fala*  ohATHitdr.— AEHIaeraprflBentatLonof  lifl]Dgae«nt  ora[MkrtT 
lUTluir  ampla  means  iiwIUiln  the  slutulo— a  cox  C.  C.siSi  or  tulsdr 
preceudlBato be* certain Btlonicir—T  Car.  ft  P.  ini;  or  ncenaliiclo 
ByiuaaotaUuidluit-41MI».G:<):MN.V.3ai!ar»cDi>BULl>le,»i(t  ob- 

B»rb7t*r;  «N, T,  tro;  4  Hill. B,-  of  iliKt  ha  wai  nu  ufflcer  and  li«i  a 

..r»»>  tn  .rr«t.  n  -.««.._«.  I...1     sfi-  m  1,1    »"1-  .uQ  inereby  ob- 

a  mpuitn  ot  > 


1 
I 


[■liiliil  a  promissory  nat«~G>  Id.  317;  or  tlinc  lio 
coui]»ny,  uid  oijlBlncil  money  on  nn  BSsbmnic 
bouiiiy-s  IMrkcr  Cr.  B.  5I-,  see  B  Atl.  *  E,  iTI; 


(iiUcly  HnanaiinitBpbyiiciiui.niiaitiereliylDiluclnft  (lie  [inrtliueal 
»  valueleM  medicine- Wr.  A  M-M7j  orUy  faUelyasauiuLnalbailreM 

Uluea  gcuenl  credll  by  preleinllug  lo  ba  luimatilBil— Sayera,  'iH. 

531.  Every  person  who  is  a  party  to  any  fraudulent 
coDVeyance  ot  any  lands,  teneoienls.  or  hereditaments, 
goods,  or  ohatteia,  or  any  riglit  or  interest  it 
the  same,  or  to  any  bond,  suit,  judgment,  ( 
contractor  conveyance,  had,  made,  or  contrived ,  with  iH' 
tent  to  deceive  and  defraud  others,  or  to  defeat,  binder, 
or  delay  creditors  or  others  of  their  just  debts,  damages, 
or  demands^  or  who,  being  a  party  as  aforesaid,  at  any 
time  wittingly  anil  willingly  puts  in,  uses,  avows,  main- 
luius,  justifies,  or  defends  the  same,  or  any  of  them,  as 
true,  and  done,  had,  or  maile  in  good  faith,  or  upon  good 
coDsidatatloD,  ot  aliens,  assigna,  or  sells  any  of  tho  land^, 
tenements,  hereditaments,  gooLJs,  chattels,  or  other  things 
beforo  meotioned.  to  tiim  or  ibcm  conveyed  as  a[oTe&a,\4, 
^^^^nv/nert  tbereol,  ia guilty  of  a  tniademeanor. 

■I 


lYaadnlBnlDoziTaTaiiDBB.— SflUlDftmnovlng.  or  qtbcnrtse  dlH^^I 
Ing  o(  niortragw  propertv,  wltli  inSnil  lodetniuJ  Ilio  llen-liohlcr.  H 
lu3lctaJ>l»-%SAla.l2ll;  1  Tei. l.t.  App. UJ ;  buctbemUoiuusc  iicwUi- 
out  morutagee's  gdhkiiC,  sail  vltbout  uoMee  lotbe  tmyEr— tw  llm. 
He.  SD.naadiileiitlyiuDrteitalunpenanal  proiwrCr  toiireTeiitlul* 
lug  UKen  on  miiDe  process-^  H.  H.  lou, 

532.  Ever7  peraoa  ^lio  knowingly  and  designedly,  bf 
false  OT  fiBuduleut  Tepreseiitatiaa  or  pretenses,  defraaila 
any  other  person  cf  money  or  property,  or  wlio  cuuscs  ot 
procures  others  to  report  falsely  of  liis  weaUti  or  uten.'aii- 
tile  character,  and  by  thus  imposing  upon  ntiy  peisnu  ub- 
tains  credit,  and  thereby  frsailulently  EetB  into  possewloo 
of  money  at  property,  in  punishnblo  in  th«  aauie  msnlwT 
and  to  ihe  same  extent  as  f  >r  larcouy  uf  tlie  muni-y  or 
property  flo  obtained.     [In  efteut  Kebiimry  Ifitli,  1M80.] 


.„_ ofrrelgbt  ODtlic  (alia  rGprueniM  Inn  dl  _.- 

EaitP.a.nziorarilielrUcllveiy— lEuiiMia-IT 

IvliBise,  coUeollng  n  bill  ot  Ilia  mis  emiikirtr-s 

,  _.  _, iiUtor  on  a  new  anil  vnlltl  consiilenttlan  iRtilehli 

never  eW«i—s  I'STlur  Cr.  B.  lifli  or  nu  emplDver  oUtalnliur  owMr 
trom  &  employ^  on  a  faJse  iirecenaa  or  talrini— 33  K.  T.  4ltin  fMid 
q,Ui  or  luduuIiiEDnutlier  10  aUvnTice  money  ana  Joint  iHiUucai^ 
XW^Ulior  wlieroaiioEnnBii  (olselr  rniieteDtsd  Uut  mono*  KM 
dDB-lDOnxC.O.aii^i  or  Colsely  rcprvnntlna  a  certain  amount  iN*i 
■nd  rebUulnsttis  luiliinRe  In  cicess  dF  llta  dm  amount  (lu»-U  !■<, 
Nai  llOOaC^.aK;  lEusCf.  U.  sso:  oc  a  unant  obtolulns  nsMI 
(MmaMoreoutlialiilaD representation  tltatll  waa  lor  lila  nmiiiFl 
PSUi.  «ISi  I  Buaa.  Cr.  fll^  or  obudnlng  pwdi-ll  Jolm.  j^nift. 
ri:  KMiLm:  l'iHet.l4Si  or  wliera  ■  bmrower  ladDca  tba  Iniw 
to  deliver  certain  Inok^ilUs  by  Inuid  sad  laJsa  nratenKs-n  OUaK 
It)  B.C.lAm.  Cr.B.9e:  arw&creanB«eDtobtafiiednioneTaner(m» 
driJon  ol  lUs  a«eucy-)l  Plct  wsi  or  where  an  Mtonwr  oMaM 
money,  belanpig  to  bis  client,  by  fnuul  and  tllM  vreieaie^^ 
reuiued  a  parrfor  eoaCc-^l  tp.  Cm.  Q.  U.  MS. 

Obtaining  goods  by&laa  prelansttB.— Four  tUngismioceiBiTtB 
connlltuls  tiie  uBenM  I  flisl.  an  Intent  to  dctraudi  second,  an  act  eo^ 
TnltieUi  iiilnL  n  false  preletue,  and  foiutn.  tba  (nud  innai  be  cn^ 
mUiedbv  lUu  (alH  nretense— luPkk.  IIB.  Thalrsud  most  beanrnaa 
mlgbl  ilecelveonsot  ordinary  Intelligence— It  Ind.lM:  mO-MtiUIft 
tlii  miL^^i  Gu  IJ.  ^UA:  4  Hkll.  U;  orajicnanaCordiiu^prudcjioaaDd 

SMeuii'y"l3'a?wlwro^hlMl?[.iiMl"e"°''ri"ui-!ira'ur7mu 

Me.  I.Wi  /Met  iKy.iijJi  liiiiiii.  ( LVim.i  '•.'::  S'i..rkiMt'a.)K^  ;  lit 

iDJurHimtotHo  persQn  or  iistaii.  ot  aiiolli.r.a|;:,(u,i  wl.im  romma 

SoliP™»i!  llliLSli  I  liay.W;;  t  Iftufc".  «h I  I  Ma».  l]'::  sliL  i»;  t 
Id. 721  IMld.KK!  !i  Coweu.&sai  ewcnd.ia;;  l  Veig.IAi  IBkksMit 
Va.CaLUi  ilLow.  Caa.J.M;  iGtrauge.HI. 
ThBlnttni-TheroniQatluiVB  been  an  Intent  to  defnnd— Is  PM. 

HltTK'Y.  IMl  HAla.«i:SORUl.lli:Ji  IT  Uun.»M;  I  Allen,H*;  Ml 


actual  ilDrnudlaK  la  not  neceBSBiy,  If  t1 

tbcJt-s  Tbx.  Cb.  App.  ihi  i  rarl.  IJifi  1!)  '1  ei.  3J6. 
d«r  <M3.   A  aulragont  callBClUi)t  uioae;  due  IJio  tirlnclpnl.kj 
Uut It  WHS  Ilio  UECiifa  IntiJiit luopproLrfato  ll.aiiJ  jiol  naylna  i 
la  aumclent  rvurenco  uf  luteiit  lo  ilori;,ml-'.>l  J'lck.  6b.    lull 
qjiealiou  of  tacc-a  HUl.  to;  i  la.  D:MW™4l.  aaOjti  tCun,  (.a 

frainILoEulIlsaclilclll>eraCa]y_pcrfDrincd— laWcad-mi  «l  Ml 

Uie  luicntioa  to  repay  will  tloptivo  tUe  net  of  lu  ciiuilaaUCy— S 
H;  ll.ilJ.uil:SlN.J.MilU3UiHa.ie3{  Law  IC  1  C.  C.4;  19  Ci 
11^ 

Hw  met  plifanMd.— It  la  not  neocaaaiT  Ilut  tliB  false  pi 
■bna>lbclnliioRl»-UCiiiU.a.41;  liLSUi  ld.et8.  ObUlDlngDii 
PTppere'  by  tbe  nas  of  >  bilaa  toksa  is  ndSGlsiit— Itt  Cox  U. 
■mfalalMlniaiiieuaiiRllsiiIBlastDkeD— MluJ.  173;  seen  Wei...  — , 
ltld.m:  l<t.B7i  l3J(iliDa.»l|  3DGV.199.  OLHalalae  fiaodo  on  a  check 
kBOif  IihU  wooia  Dot  bs  paid  Is  (FllUn  tbe  alatute— lu  PlcJi.  im;  w  on 
Bpo*MaC«lc]»ckfalBely(Uclaredlal>eiiood— T3N.y-7»;  Ulluii.iit;^! 
S  Car.  ft  V.  (SS;  or  dd  n  clieck.  nlien  tbere  vera  no  fundi  ta  Innk  (o 
meetil-llN.t.aiBi  Mia.Ml!  U  Huii,2lg;  aeeaCaiop.Klii  I  MooUy 
O.  a.  tHi  t  Term  Rep.  M»!  nr  In  wlilah  be  bad  ua  occaoDC— <}  M .  Y. 
309!  aPtaUa.BU»{  ]l  luO-lu^;  3  Camp.  STUiBC'or.  AP.  B2ii  laCoiC.  U. 
iias,l2iiiaiiiapb.m-AcBiO.(:.'ii1:  luia.SUOi  or onapuftaiu Wea 
or  ccrin.,Jl«IUilnlbeECal;utc-2Mssa,;TLUHet.tlU:flOray,12Sj  U 

whattiersDw'touncuiTautblUa  depends  oa  clrcnmaraniTW— 4  Met,  ilj 
bnCUieoIleiiBalBCObiplecaaa  paaslna  a  bill  at  kliroken  bank— IHet. 
13;  Duia.*It.4t:i.  Chcatbiab; false devlccaUwiaifntbDatBtale-2 
CnD^U.0.69ild.B3;31d.ltl:3'JS.  y.U3:lBlcb.Ml:aaby  tBl» 
dliw— IDall.  wi:  1  Up.  Can.  L,  J.  IIB.  Bo.  HlUng  by  ■  Adae  label-S 
CoxC.U.ait  orbyafalsoslanipoaasolrtwatcb-llCoiC.C.aTJi  or 


Sa 
BBllh    An 


1 


IMi.: 


TaUdltrot  ■inorWafre-IO  Core.  C.  ST7;0»r.  *  U.  M!li  TCaiC.C. 

— JJM8.4!ia;  ortbat  aparHciilarmongasBlsallretllaii— 5  l-arkMCl. 

li.  m.   EiMb  I  ting  letter-beads.  liuslDera  cards,  or  drafts  maklD?  a  nue 

vupreauntatloiis  ot  Eolveuty— SI  ULK. 
OparatiTB  choib.— The  tolas  prelBoao  mort  be  Uie  operatlTB  cum 

ortlialnin3[or-lGiub.33!  TAilai,H»i  IHMUD.MUi  11(10.123;  lilt. 

■2ti;  5  Dutcb.  Ill  ca  Ind.  99;  i  FBiker  Cr.  R.  Iinj  T  Ufir.  A  F.  jUi  t  Go. 

I'an.l^  J.N.  S.ilj  U  COX  aC.Slj  U  Un.  C«a.C.P.b:3j  MUp.Cw. 
>.  li.Sl^ii  ld.lli9Ad.*£.3ni  TCoxCO.  IM.  Ttia obtetnliw  ot IM 
[onsrtT  must  not  be  too  ramatel*  contwctnl  wUb  tha  &■«•  nntcMB 
■2  Vp.  tm.  L.  J.  l»i  Dean.  *  B.«1i  UvB.  1  O.O.  Ci.   I^  rhsDlM 

t.reteDso  ueeil  not  bo  tbe  eicttul*o  iii(>tlT»~IT  Eaa.  AC:  H,C.t iM. 

Ur.  B.  ei9(  ItltUa  DWtal  UiamoTlnicaiuaK  U  ■ufltcleot-S  Bvh 

if.il  IT  Ka(i.HJie.orilAm.Cr.  B.93BI  14W«iiLMI)Ullli^*Bi» 

Mil  Bub.  U1|  »  OcMt.  MS;  U  hIu.  SIS;  tl  hi.  HI);  IT  sle.jiL;  n 

— ladonn-iori  8'CoiO.&«BTt  T  Id.  Ml;  it  Id.  13;  »  Id.  IM:  7  Car.  A  t. 

proVad-iPiirlioiCr.B.lo;.''''"''™'^'"  ™''       *       "•ncaniim 

533.  Every  persou  who,  after  once  selling,  baitering, 
or  disposing  of  any  tract  of  land  or  town  lot,  or,  Bfler 
executing  any  boml  or  agreemeot  for  tlie  sale  of  auy  luid 
or  town  lot,  again  wtUfiill;  and  with  loluat  to  tlefniud 
proviooa  or  subsequent  purchasers,  sells,  barters,  or  di*- 
poses  of  the  Hame  tract  of  land  or  toWD  lot,  or  any  palt 
thereof,  or  willfully  and  with  intent  to  defraud  preTiou 
or  subsequent  purcbasers.  execules  aoy  bond  ur  agie*- 
meat  to  sell,  barter,  or  dispose  of  the  same  land  oc  lot, 
or  aoy  part  tbereof.  to  any  other  person  for  a  valtu- 
ble  consideration,  is  puDishable  by  Imprisoiunent  is 
tbe  State  prison  not  lesa  than  oue  nor  more  than  lea 

S«Utae  land  twies.— Cndsi  Ibc  Btatucs,  lellliig  land  tutce  f*  u  ID- 
formed  by  Ilia  KraatorottboWTmsiBftSBarstaale-kL:  bulglwnt* 

534.  Every  married  person  who  falsely  and  franda- 
lently  represents  hitnsetf  or  herself  as  competent  to  sell 
or  mortgage  any  real  estate,  to  the  validity  o£  which  Mds 
ot  mortgage  the  assent  or  concurience  of  bis  wife  or  hcf 
husband  is  necessary,  and  under  such  repteitcDtatioM 
willfully  conveys  oc  mortgages  the  same,  ta  guilty  of 

Celanj. 


535.  Every  II eiBoa  wlio  obtaioB  any  money  or  property 
from  another,  or  obtains  tlio  slgoature  of  aaotlier 
written  inatrumant,  tlie  false  making  of  irlijuh  would  1)0 
forgery,  by  meaos  of  any  false  or  fraudulent  Bale  of  prop- 
erty or  pretended  property,  by  auuHou,  or  by  any  ot  tlio 
practices  known  as  mock  auctions,  is  punishable  by  im- 
prisoatuent  in  tlie  State  prison  not  exceeding  tliree  years, 
or  In  tbo  county  jail  not  exceadiug  one  year,  or  by  lina 
not  exceeding  oue  tliouaaud  dollars,  or  by  boib  sucli  flna 
and  imprisonment  j  and,  in  addition  tlioroto,  forfeits  uny 
license  lie  may  liold  as  auctioneer,  and  is  forever  disqual- 
ified from  receiving  a  licence  to  act  as  nuctioneer  williia 
this  State. 


536.  Every  commission  mercbant,  broker,  agent,  fac- 
tor, or  consignee,  who  shall  willfully  and  corruptly  make, 
or  caaae  to  be  made,  to  the  priacipai  or  consignor  of  sucli 
commissioD  merchant,  agent,  broker,  factor,  or  consignee, 
a  falsa  statement  concerning  the  price  obtained  for,  or 
the  quality  or  quantity  of  any  property  consigned  or  In- 
trusted to  anch  commission  merchant,  agent,  brolier,  fac- 
tor, or  consignee,  for  sale,  ahall  bo  deemed  guilty  of  a 
misdemeanor,  and,  on  conviction  thereof,  shall  be  pun- 
ished by  lino  not  exceeding  five  hundred  dollars,  or  im- 
prisoned in  the  county  jail  not  exceeding  six  months,  or 
by  both  such  fine  and  imprisonment.  [In  effect  April 
19tb,  18S0.] 

537.  Any  person  who  obtilna  any  food  or  noconimo- 
datiou  at  an  inn  or  boarding  house  without  paying  clieru- 
for,  with  Intenl  to  defraud  the  proprietor  or  manager 
thereof,  or  who  obtains  credit  iit  uu  inn  or  iioarding  house 
by  the  use  of  any  false  pretense,  or  who.  after  olitalnlng 
credit  or  aocommodation  at  auy  inn  or  boarding  house, 
absoonds  and  aurreptltiously  removes  his  baggage  ihere-  I 
from,  without  paying  for  liia  food  or  accommoda.UDaa,l^  H 
guilty  of  a  luisdeniBsnur.    fApproved  M^irch  lat,  ia8Ei.^    I 

S37.    Eveej  peraoa  H-io.  after  mortgaging  any  <Jf  i.Ua»' 
propertj- meiitloneil ill  section  Iwo  thoiiaand  nine  ImTviieA 


1 

I 


I 


and  flfty-five  of  the  Civil  Code,  except  locomotim. 
engines,  roUinft  stock  of  a  cailroad,  steamboat  mscblneiT 
in  Hctual  use,  and  vRaaela,  voluntarily  removes  or  permits 
tbe  removal  of  tlie  morlgaged  property  from  the  place 
wliere  it  wan  situated  at  tha  time  it  ivas  mortga){ud,  witli- 
out  tlie  written  consent  of  the  morlgagee.  with  intent  to 
deprive  tlie  mortgagee  of  Lla  interest  tberein,  is  {(uiltj  of 
a  misdemeanor.    [  In  eCFect  Maicb  lOth,  1S8T.] 

537f.  Every  person  who  shall,  by  any  false  or  [rand> 
ulent  pretense,  obtain  from  any  club,  association,  society 
or  company  organized  for  the  purpose  of  improving  the 
breed  of  cattle,  liorsus,  sheep,  swine,  or  other  dotDCMie 
animals,  a  certitlcate  of  registration  of  any  animal  in  the 
HenI  Eegister,  or  auy  other  register  of  any  such  clab, 
association,  society  or  company,  or  a  transfer  of  any  sach 
registration  ;  and  any  person  wlio  sliall,  for  a  IcKal  con- 
sideration, give  a  false  pedigree  of  any  animal,  vitta 
intent  10  mislead,  shall  be  guilty  of  a  misdemeaDor. 

Sec.  2.  Every  person  willfully  advartisinir  any  of  sneb 
animals  for  piirpuaea  of  t 


person,  Is  puntBhable  by  iiupriE 
not  leaa  tlian  three  years. 
Sec  I  Wuh.  C.  D.  M3 ;  ind  iue  Act 


n  the  State  prison  I 
«  Bright'!.    Dig.  pp.fl 


540.  Every  persoD,  otlier  than  suiOi  as  nre  embraced.! 
irltbln  tlie  last  seotlon,  n-bo  ia  guilty  uf  any  BCt  IhereilLB 
■pecifled,  Is  punlRbablB  by   iinpTlsuument  Jn  tlie  Sta 
prison  fora  lerm  not  exoeedinjj  ten  yenrs. 

541.  Every   person   gnilty    of  prBparing,   mnkinff,  i 
aubaorlblni;  auy  falsa  or  rraudiilent  manifeHI,  liivotc:H.  b< 
of  lading,  ship's  register,  or  protest,  wltli  intent  to  il 
ftauil  anotber,  is  punishablo  by  imprisonment  In  tbe  BtBt» 
prtflon  QoC  exceeding  three  years. 


CHAPTEH  X. 


who  lieepa  any  wrecked  propenyr 
if,  after  the  aulvuge  and  ezpeusna 
[1  justeil ,  and 


544.  Every  persoi 
or  the  pioueedH  then 
ohsigeable  thereon  bavi:  been  agreed  to 
tbe  amoanL  tlieteof  has  been  paid  to  hi 
\)y  fine  not  exceeding  one  tliousaud  dolh 
onmenc  in  tlie  county  }Hit  not  exceed iug  i 

545.  Every  person  who  takes  airay  any  goods  from 
any  stranded  vessel ,  or  any  guuda  oast  by  the  sea  u 
the  land,  or  found  in  any  bay  nr  creek,  or  knowingly  has 
Id  bis  poHseasion  any  goods  so  taken  or  found,  and  does 
not  deliver  the  same  to  the  slierifF  of  the  count;  v\iG'ce 

e  f  ouud,  or  uolilj  him  ul  bii  reodlDaaa  b 


CHAPTER  XI. 


548.  Every  person  who  willfully  burns  orin  aayothei 
matiner  injures  or  ilescroya  any  properly  wlilcli  Is  at  Ihl 
time  insured  nguiust  loss  or  damage  by  Are,  or  by  sdt 
other  casualCy,  with  iucent  to  deErand  or  prejudice  llw 
insurer,  wlietlier  tlie  same  be  tlio  property  o(  or  in  |>osu>- 
Bion  of  suoli  persoD,  or  of  auy  oCher,  is  punishable  by  im- 
prisunuient  in  the  State  prisoa  not  less  than  one  Dor  man 
thnn  ten  years. 

See  mlt.  noie>  Co  i%  <i;,4S2 ;  sn<l  me  Cl>.  Coda.ilUn~ZUI. 

BQmiiiglod8frandln;arera-i._riTi)n;llrL-ibiB  often.*  jinrtfrtM 


I 


CHAPTER  XIL 


552.  A  false  neight  or  measare  is  one  wliloh  does  not    ' 
conform  to  Ilia  Htandard  established  by  the  lowB  of  tha 
United  States  of  America, 

553.  Every  person  who  uaes  any  weight  or  meaauie, 
knowing  it  to  be  false,  by  whicli  uae  another  is  defrauded 
or  otherwise  injutBd,  is  guilty  of  a  inisderaeanor. 

D»8  of  falie  weiBlitB.— The  use  of  falsB  wBlehta  ana  jnpMgro 
fliHtmlSDCpraperiylsoheaUDE-iiM&M.r!!  l3Johus.291:  uWeuil.IS!: 
IJIct.ail;  i3.»f:  3Burr.liiU7;Tlllacli.W.!li:  STej'uiRep.tH.  Folaeiy 
ifbTflseiitLiiEtbfl  wfljffht  of  nrinrtldQln  wltbln  theitatiite— aOoxG.  o. 
3N;  111.  n:!;  but  nut  u  only  aaaa  to  InilucB  to  a  puicliue— 3  Fuit.  &  F. 
US:  nwn  CoiO.  O.  MO:  tola  pretcnil  to haye  welgbed  It. sad  Ulaelf 
reiimtcallUtf  its  vcIkIiI,  la  *  false  pretense-3  Fost.  &  F.  838. 

554.  Erery  person  who  knowingly  marks  or  stamps 
false  or  short  weight  oi  measure,  or  false  tare,  ou  any 
cask  or  package,  or  knowingly  soils  or  offers  for  sale, 
any  cask  or  package  so  marked,  is  guilty  of  a  misde- 
meanor. 

Marin  and  Mampa.— A  baker  nurkliiK  bread  at  ovcmelgbt  l>  fni[l»       I 

C.  I3»:  to,  sfIIIue  w>  uticle  with  it  (orgea  seal  au  It— 3  Haxa.  Cr.  eott       I 
or  ■  fulss  Btuui>  or  crade-mBrk— 2  East  t.  C,  8:0.  ■ 

555.  In  all  sales  of  coal,  hay,  and  other  commoditiBS, 
usually  sold  by  the  ton  or  fractional  parts  tliereof.  the 
seller  mnst  give  to  the  purchaser  fall  weight,  at  the  rate 
of  two  thousand  pounds  to  tbe  ton;  and  ia  all  sales  of  ar- 
ticles which  are  sold  in  commerce  hy  avoirdupois  weiglit, 
the  seller  must  give  to  the  purchaser  full  weight,  at  the 
rate  of  slxteeu  oances  to  tho  pound:  and  ati;  petsan  vio- 
lating this  secUoaJs^u^/Ij-ii^siaisdnbieauoi.  [,Appio\ei& 
Feb  lStb.I87l!.l  ^ 


CHAPTER  Xm. 

IHBOLVENCIBS  BI  COBPOOATtOXB,  Am)  OTBB 


I.  nuscondact  of  directors  of  stock  coiporfltLoiu- 

.  Savings-banli  officer  ovenlrawiug  bis  (ccoiuit. 

:.  Reeelvlnii  deposits  in  Insolvent  iNUki. 

I.  Frauds  In  keeping  nccouDts  in  booka  ot  corjtonOaaa. 

I.  omcFrorcorporatloapubllsblngfuUerepDits. 


558.  Eyery  officer,  agent,  or  clerk  of  any  conwration, 
or  of  any  persons  proposing  to  organize  a  corporation, 
or  to  increase  tlie  capital  ittocli  of  nny  corporation,  ^bo 
knoningty  exhibits  any  falae.  forgeO,  or  altered  book,  i>a- 
per.  Toucher,  Eecucity,  or  other  inslrument  oF  evidence, 
to  any  public  officer  or  board  autborized  by  law  to  exam- 
ine the  organization  of  audi  corporation,  or  to  investigate 
its  affairs,  or  to  be  allowed  an  increase  of  its  capital,  witli 
intent  to  deceire  such  officer  or  board  in  respect  thereto, 
ia  puDisbablB  by  imprisonment  in  the  State  prison  not  less 
than  three  nor  more  tban  ten  years. 

559.  Every  person  who,  without  being  authorized  bo 
to  do,  subscribes  tlie  name  of  another  to  or  inserts  the 
name  of  another  iu  any  prospectus,  circular,  or  other  ad- 
Tertiaement  or  annouQcement  of  any  corporation  or  joint- 
Btouk  association,  existing  or  intended  to  be  formed,  with 
intent  to  permit  the  same  to  be  publislied,  and  thereby 
to  l^id  persons  to  believe  that  tbe  person  whose  name  la  so 
aubscribed  is  an  otficer,  agent,  member,  or  promoter  of 
Bach  corporation  or  aaaociatlon,  isguiityof  aralademeanat- 
SMCit.Cwle.ss  3K,293i  ana  ace  OHM,  S  ue. 

5fi0.  Every  directorof  any  stock  corporation  who  con- 
curs in  any  vote  or  act  of  the  direntors  of  such  corjiora- 
tiou  or  any  of  them,  by  which  it  is  Intend  eil,  either — 

1.  To  make  any  dividend,  eicept  from  tlie  surpluB 
profit!  arising  frotu  the  business  of  the  corporation,  nnd  In 
the  coBea  and  manner  allowed  bs  law;  or, 

2.  To  divide,  withdraw,  or  la  any  manner,  except  as 
provided  by  law,  pay  to  the  stockholders,  or  any  of 
any  part  of  tbe  capital  stock  of  the  corporation ;  or, 

3.  To  discount  or  receive  any  note  or  other  evidence  of 
debt  in  payment  of  any  Installment  actually  called  in  and 
tec[Uired  to  be  paid,  or  with  the  intent  to  provide  the 
meaos  of  making  such  paymeot;  or, 

4.  To  receive  or  discount  any  note  or  other  eviAcncft  <A 
Aefe^^lA  tig  Intaat  to  anable  oDy  stockholder  to  -wMi* 


1 


§S  561-3  FKAITDUI^BKT  IHSOLTXITCIBB. 

draw  any  pare  ot  the  money  paid  in  by  Lim,  or  his  «( 

6.  To  receive  from  any  other  stock  corporation,  in 
cbangR  for  til  e  all  area,  notea,  bonds,  or  other  evideacM  ot 
debt  of  tbeir  own  corporation,  shares  of  the  capital  Ktock 
of  such  other  corporation,  or  notes,  bonda,  or  other  m 
dencea  of  debt  issued  by  such  other  corporation; 

— la  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor, 

SeeClT.  Code.  "C(>n>oialloiis"i  tuAieeimU.ii  309. ISU. 

S61,  Every  ofScer,  agent,  teller,  or  cleric  of  anyiat- 
ings-bank,  who  knowingly  overdraws  his  account  iiilh 
Bucli  bank,  and  thereby  wrongfully  obtains  tha  mens;, 
note,  or  funda  of  such  bank,  is  guilty  of  a  misdemeanot. 

Osordrawine  accoant— Ijy  bank  director  or  ofBcer  or  >  bank,  li  !► 
dlcUble— 1  Zaii.  478. 

362.  Every  officer,  agent,  teller,  or  clerk  of  any  bank, 
and  every  individual  banker,  or  agent,  teller,  or  clerk  ol 
any  individual  banker,  who  receires  any  deposits,  know- 
ing that  such  bank,  or  association,  or  banker  is  insolvsiit, 

is  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 


not  lees  tbao  tbtee  nor  more  tban  ten  y eara,  or  by  iinprlBon- 
ment  In  a.  count;  jail  not  exceediag  one  year,  and  a  Una 
not  exceeding  five  hundred  dollara,  or  by  both  such  fine 
and  imprisoniQeijt. 

Sua  anie,  i  ssa. 

Aeent  of  corpnratiDo.— An  Inaictnent  Kes  BenlDat  aa  agent  at  iki.'a> 

CgmliDii  [oriualUTui  IiUe  eutrlES  lu  Uie  curporale  buolu— XI Cid. flla. 

564.  Every  director,  otBcer.  or  agent  of  any  corpora- 
lion  or  joint-slock  association,  who  knowingly  concilia  in 
tnaking.pabliaWng,  DC  posting  any  written  report,  esliibLt, 
or  statement  of  its  affairs  or  pecnniary  conilition,  or  book 
or  notice  containing  any  material  statement  nhlch  Is  false, 
or  refuses  to  make  any  book  or  post  any  notice  required 
by  law,  In  tha  manner  requirsd  by  law,  otiier  than  siicb 
as  are  mentioned  in  this  cliapter,  is  guilty  of  a  felony, 
[Approved  January  2Tth,  IBTC] 

E»  CIt.  Code.  I  Sia.    TUajwrtlau  ilaflau  Kvetal  dlMbiet  offeows— 

5G5.  Every  officer  or  agent  of  any  corporation,  bavlDg 
or  keeping  an  office  within  tbia  State,  n-bo  has  lu  his  cos- 
tody  or  control  any  book,  papf-r,  or  document  of  such  cot> 
poratlon,  and  who  refuses  to  give  to  a  Htockbolder  or 
member  of  snch  corporatioD,  lawfully  demaoding,  duriog 
office  hoars,  to  inspect  or  take  a  copy  of  the  same,  or  of 
any  part  thereof,  a  reasonable  opportunity  ao  to  do,  is 
guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

BcBClT.Codp,  i{)7>.I7a,)'e,  m.  Btx^to  ImkEpt  opn  forbupce- 
tloii— S  S.  T.  leL    Tliaaatule  giru  IbD  sWcUuiUer  not  onlj'  the  rigfal 

566.  Every  ofBcer,  agent,  or  stockholder  of  any  rail- 
road company,  who  knowingly  assents  to.  or  has  any 
agency  In  contracting  any  debt  by  or  on  behalf  of  such 
company,  nnauthorized  by  a  special  law  for  the  purpose, 

!  amoanc  ot  which  debt,  wit  h  other  debts  of  the  company, 
exceeds  Its  available  means  for  the  payment  of  its  debts, 

its  possession,  under  its  coutrol,  and  belonging 
the  time  such  debt  is  contracted,  incloding  ita  bona  Jlde 
and  BvailabJe  Block  anbacriptioDs,  and  exclasWe  <A  lifer 

f  egtale,  lagnil^ofa  ntisdeeaeanor. 


I 


IHBOLTXKOIW. 


567.  The  last  aection  dues  not  eitect  tlie  valUUty  ot  • 
debt  created  lu  Tiolation  of  itB  provisions,  aa  agKiiut  llw 
company. 

568.  Every  director  of  a  cocporatioa  or  joint-stock  s» 
Bociation  is  deemed  to  possess  such  &  knowledge  of  lbs 
aSaira  of  liis  corporation  as  to  enable  him  to  determiui 
whether  any  act,  proceeding,  or  omiBsion  of  Ita  dizDcton 
Lb  a  violation  of  thia  chapter. 

969;  Bvery  director  of  a  corporation  or  Jolnt-atock  ■» 
•oolatioQ,  irbo  ia  present  at  a  meeting  of  the  directors  M 
wMch  any  act,  proceeding,  or  omission  of  such  direct 
OTs,  in  violation  of  tliis  chapter,  occurs,  is  deemed  to  have 
concurred  therein,  unless  be  at  the  tlma  causes,  ot  in 
writing  requires,  bis  dissent  therefrom  to  bo  «ntned  ia 
the  minutes  of  the  directont. 

Sea  ClT.  Code,  SI  W,  317,  SIT. 


241  FRA-UDULBNT  IMSOLYBNCIBS.  §  572 

572.  The  term  ''director/'  as  used  in  this  chapter, 
embraces  any  of  the  persons  having  by  law  the  direction 
or  management  of  the  affairs  of  a  corporation,  by  what- 
ever name  such  persons  are  described  in  its  charter  or 
known  by  law. 

Pmr.Ck»>&— M. 


CHAPTER  XrV, 


Inning  ncdtloos  bills  at  luUng.  sts. 
lunlBg  nctltlong  warehDiue  receipts. 
Erroneous  I1JU9  uf  lading  or  receipts  Isaaed  In  looal  ttah^ 
Duplicate  receipts  most  iw  muked  "  dapllcala." 
Belling,  stc..  property  recelTed  Cor  traniportatlCHi  or  itc 
Bin  or  lading  orrecelptlsaned  by  WBxehoaiemftii. 
Property  demanded  by  procBM  of  law. 
577.    Every  person,  beiDg  the  niBBter.  owner,  or  aj 
of  any  Tesael,  or  officer  or  ageat  at  anj  railroad,  ezpi 
ot  traosportation  company,  or  otLerwise  t>elu|{  or  re 
aentinganycarrier.whodeliverBanyblllof  lading,  rec 
or  other  voucher,  by  which  it  appeals  that  any 
dise  of  any  desdiption  hai  been  ahipped  on  board 
vessel,  oriielivcred  to  any  railroad,  expreBS,  or  trans] 
liauy,  or  other  carrier,   unless  the  artme 


See  Ctt.  Code,  i  tSK. 
579.    No  person  cnn  bo  convicted  of  an  offeiise  unile* 
tlie  last  two  Bettions  by  renaco.  that  tlio  tontems  of  any    ^ 
banel,  box,  oase,  cask,  or  oUier  vessel  or  paakage  mea- 
tioned  in  the  bill  of  lading,  rsoeipt,  or  other  Touclier, 
[  not  cotreBpond  u'itli  tbe   deaciiptlon  giren  in  Eincb   j 
trnmi>nt  oF  t)ie  meiclinndise  lereived,  if  sucli  descrip- 
a  corre.iponded  subBtBoti.tlly  with  tlie  iaa,iks,  labels,    | 
brands  upon  Ihe  outside  of  sucb  vesael,  or  package, 
unless  it  appears  that  thp  accuaed  knew  tbat  EUcb  matks, 
labels,  or  brands  wer 
Clf.Coile.JlBn, 

0.  Every  person  mentioned  in  this  chapter,  who 
3  any  Booond  or  duplicate  receipt  or  voucber,  ot  a 
kind  specitled  therein,  at  a  tints  while  any  former  receipt 
ichei  for  the  merchandiSQ  speciUed  in  sacb  second 
receipt  is  outstanding  and  nncanceled,  without  writing 
as  the  face  of  Eha  same  tbe  word  "duplicate," 
a  and  legible  manner,  is  puaishahle  by  imprisonment 
in  the  State  prison  not  exceeding  fiye  years,  or  by 
not  exceeding  one  thoiiaanil  dollars,  or  both 
Ir.  Code,  i  2190. 
Every  person  mentioned  in  tbis  chapter 
sella,  hypothecates,  or  pledges  any  merchandise  for  wiiicli 
bill  of  ludiog,  receipt,  or  voucber  has  been  Issued  by 
I,  without  the  consent  in  writing  thereto  of  the  person 
holdingsuchbill,  receipt,  or  voucher,  is  punishable  by  im- 
prisonment in  the  State  pcisou  not  exceeding  live  years, 
>c  by  a  lino  not  exceediD£  one  thousand  dollars,  or  both. 


CHAPTER  XV. 


lo  rallroada  ind  rmlirrad  brldgos. 

to  blKhnaye,  private  w&ya,  *di1  brlilfw. 

to  Ull-housei  and  Eaten. 


Injuri 


5S7.  Every  peraon  who  mallcloaaly,  either- 
1.  Removea,  diaplaces,  injurea,  or  destroys  any  pott  of 
any  railroad,  wliellitir  for  steam  or  horse  cars,  or  mj 
track  of  any  railrond,  or  any  branch  or  branch-inj, 
switch,  turnout,  bridge,  viaduct,  culTert,  embankmevk  { 
etBtioD-houae,  or  otber  »triictuie  or  flxtuTe,  or  any 
(hereof,  attached  to  or  connected  with  any  railroad;  i 
3.  places  any  obstruolion  upon  tha  rails  or  track  o( 


public  liighway  or  bridge,  or  any  private  way  laid  out  by 
authority  of  law,  or  bridge  upon  sncb  liigiway  or  private 
way,  la  puBlalmble  by  JmpriBotimKnt  in  tlio  State  prUon 
not  exceeding  Ato  years,  or  in  the  couDty  jail  not  exceed- 


590.  Every  person  wlio  maliciously  i 
lures  any  mile-board,  post,  or  stone,  or  guide-post,  or  aoy 
inscription  on  snob,  erected  upoD  any  bighway,  is  guilty 

'   of  misdemeanor, 

591.  Kver;  person  wbo  maliciously  takes  down,  re- 
;  moves,  injures,  or  obstructs  any  line  of  telegraph,  or  any 
I   part  thereof,  or  apputlenanco  or  apparatus  connected 

tberewith,  or  aevets  any  wixe  thereof,  is  guilty  of  a  mis- 
demeanor. 

592.  Every  person  who  shall  without  authority  of  tbe 
owner  or  managing  agent,  aud  with  iutent  to  defrand, 
take  water  from  auy  canal,  ditcb,  flume,  or  reservoir, 
used  for  the  purpose  of  holding  or  conveying  water  for 
Duatiufacturing,  agricultural,  mining,  or  domestic  uses,  or 
who  sliall,  witbout  like  authority,  r.iise.  lower,  or  other- 
wise disturb  any  gate  or  other  appurteoance  thereof  used 
for  the  control  or  measurement  of  water,  or  who  sb.ill 
empty  or  place,  or  cause  to  be  emptied  or  placed  into  any 

'  Bucti  canal,  ditch,  flume,  or  reservoir,  any  rubbish,  flltb, 
r  or  obstiuotion  to  the  free  flow  of  the  water,  is  Euilty  of 
a  toisdemeanor.     [Approved  April  lat,  1( 


TITLE  XIV. 
Malicious  Ulaoblef. 

.    Malicious  talsch^ef  la  es' 


otnrtrtotlTB  oflMtM 


Valas  gunpowder,  etc.,  In  deBtrDrlng  or 
Uallcloos  Injuries  lotreebold. 
Llmllatloa  upon  tlie  operatioiu  at 
InJUTlfla  to  BtantUug  cropg,  etc. 


.   DeBtroyIng  or  Injuring  Julia. 
.    DftStToylng  or- Injuring  brldgea,dainji,fltC' 
iocs.    Burolog  or  Injuring  rates.    EeCUngidrtftTt 


Ihs  Injory  must  lie  eucU  aa  to  impnli  uUUly— l 

1  lno,  Uie  (Kt  ot  Injury  mii^c  he  doiioTiitb  a  lircacb  oC  tbe  1 
,3Ui  a  Tex.  31^;  lu  IreiL  17:  ortatlie  scsnilulDt  tliepuLu  1 
UU.C.iW)  tiiLtBS;  ac  1)5  aiMiteil  by  a  malignant  cmelg   I 

willful.— yelUet  neaUKeae  lojan',  nar  iDjacr  lankud  IE 
rillcojiBtiiuiatheoffeiiae-se'usfi.aM;  sTieY.ftB.lMj  gg 
lona.US;  lMinii.2!ai  filMlsa.SSS;  i2CoiO.C.607i  Um 
wuitully  BDil  mallclaiulr  duus— I  Up.Clia.  Q.  B.  liU. 


^^o.^;  kl'WisB. 


Ijckiiu  lulHlilcr-a  DeT.  A  B.  IW|  43  Ala.  3>j  j 


n  wbll^b 


595.  The  apeciflcatian  of  llie  acta  enumerated  in  (be 
folluwinf;  aectioDB  of  tLia  cbapter  la  uot  iutended  to  n>- 
Btrict  or  qaaJlfy  the  interpretation  of  tlie  preceding  sec- 
tion. 

596.  Every  person  wbo  witlfnll;  ndministen  an; 
poison  to  an  animal,  the  property  of  unollier,  or  malt- 
cioualy  esposea  any  poisonoua  Bubstance,  with  tLa  intent 
that  the  same  aliall  bo  taken  or  swallowed  by  any  lacii 
Bolmal,  is  punishulilo  liy  impriaaiimEut  In  the  State  prluB 
not  eiceeding  llireu  years,  &r  in  the  county  jail  not  en- 
ceeding  one  year,  and  a  line  not  exceedinu  five  bnndrcd 

HsDS.—TlianRhheDsiin  not  beuti,  yet  polaonlna  them  ta  lutlrl. 
ablfl—IWUua.  VMi  1  DalL  83B. 

597.  Every  person  vbo  malicionaly  Itills,  malms,  or 
wounda  an  animal,  the  property  of  another,  or  who  null- 
elonaly  and  cruelly  beata,  tortures  or  injures  any  animal, 
whether  belonging  to  liimaelf  or  another,  is  guilty  of  a 
miademeanor. 

Craolty  to  animals.— A  public  and  Bcandaloiu  cruelty  toanlmalflli 
an  Indlctalilo  oDensa  dlsllocl  from  mallclDua  iDlnr;  to  aninuili-l 
Baml.bau.  nbclticr  Inflicted  Uy  tlia  owner  oraDOiber— ;  Alten.A^L  I 
Crandi  C.  C.  !W:  4  III.  tU;  4t  y.  B.  t»:  3S  Oa.  IW.  1  Aiken.  £»!  T  Lt* 
nannricF  N.  K.  &.  ft  tuu  iJsru  nutdo  >  itatutorT  DneoM,  T  Allaa,  Hli 
1:  lDlU*u.MlU9Xl-«HiailIUin.niiKellIUan.M: 
ii.t.  B.  H  a'-i     w>.,h_ .Q^giiy to anlmoiB.  wlMttS 

.. , at  comman  b»~l  OruS 

O.Q.U9J  1  Aiken,  latiTI-aiTBijwrteiN.B.BIj  4  Dnncli  O.  O.  flli  U 

UallclanimltoUeC— AmiUcloiulnlnn'tourrbMat.wlilcbmuM 
fiiBpniMrlyoIaaiiDwr.lilndlGtBtde-^anitt.lSli  aVblM;  UWead. 
4WtJ)utase)Tei.iIBi  i  Dana,  ZIT:  M,  lor  mallclontl*  drlvliu  «MI* 

_. '_  .t.i ..11...J--7.  ■  *-i,  ot.  App.  Mt.   CMttolncta4Bi 


-lUoadT 


geldlngi-l  Leacb,  I3i  plg>-4  LelEb.  mi  4fi  tolm.  HI  1  Bnaa.  A  8.  (?S 
riiilwa-^Dty.*B.iii-it\t.lSli  bogi-lO Iowa, lU;  21Wiir|Mi  t 
Lcich,I3j  andbonea,  miu«,  and  CDlU-1  Dall.  *H)  tCoWBoTBIiV 
Vt.  M^i  n  Ho.  IMil  LcMb,  Ti;  t  Bait  F.  a.  lOItl  Tarns  liiinfuM 
aro  not  catOs-U  Uo.  U7. 

Kallcioni  Injnrr  to  uilaial* — A  mallcloui  tntarr  to  ■iitimfc  > 
IniUciablc-^^uicliC.  C.<S3;  vaOa-ISQi  M  OUlas!.l»:  aHeLSkf 
DenlD.aTT!  UN.  H.  BSl.  Uatmlni  or  voundlug  an  udmal  iijillii 
kiuiuallliubcenlieiaiiotluillctable  at  cammnik  law-a  Daub.  Hh 
TJKTt.SUI;  3£utP.C.  lOKi  rimlra.  1  Wheel.  O.  a  111;  bntintW 
DDfaseslconuuunlairtoinootar  iFonnd  nCiiek  iMna  fnnniiBiif  m 
Dn°'3p[<^mlsca-l9mS0.  IE  Ua  dlitlncIooetualnimUuwlllfalM 
■tantonk^liUigDtanhDBlft-ITei.Ct.  Apn.IB:  10.0.  Tbatt&««iaM 
wero  treait^ag  ia  no  <leIonBO'\91U.»i-.\iu<iVbB'maUM  tpur  b*  B^ 
Ured  by  Baowtai  IL.il  Llm  l i'n  i  1"1  «")TTn^  -mfiT-Vnn  mn  niiijtii 


DHll  IQED  UiefrOEf  or  B  Luuie'a  hoot  Li  a  uiiiimlutf,  uvea  LI  cuioble^BuBt 

HaUclaiu  kUllni.— It  [i  Indictable  to  mnllclaDSYnDlwUiruUrkn' 

Sis?'? i''s'c?'l''Gr\iS  C.  'ilSi  «'iii^ntoS7ltl?l'^  ^ImSfnhiVf 
tbDrnrii'tlitnilL^tiirii.-iiirl  mn^eni  n  fiunlly— uanCE-IlB.  To  destraj 

ftalleeeoTi-iitiitr^  iLjo  oir«iic,  tliuugli  there  bs  no  uiiiJIss  lowuil  Oa 

Aim.  ■•■a?  'rJ'i'Sa  aru'ipr'pulilnij-lil  IroJ  Si;  -t  [nd.  STTiMNrn.  Kai  liui 
nuUnVlrBiiiia-n  limit,  ull.  As  to  Boufb  Carullns,  tha  qusbllan  U 
atiil  In  duiilji— 14  likli,  3113:  liiit  BOlim  In  a  pornli  uiil  Blionlliig  a  dog, 
to  tho  terror  or  tlis  pBDple,  Is  taillcCalile— B  GmtC.  iOS.  WUut  a  dog 
bos  rrcTluiulv  iloae  la  no  iicreiiSB  larnautoal!  killing  lilm,  tiliea  not 

598.  Every  person  wbo,  wltLIn  any  pulilio  cemeterr 
or  liurying-grouad.  kills,  woumls,  or  traps  any  bird,  or  do- 
Btroys  any  bird's  nest  other  limn  Hwallows'  nestB,  or  ce- 
moves  any  eggs  or  young  birds  from  any  nest,  isguilty  of 
a,  taiBiemaaiior. 

599.  Tbat  section  fire  hundred  and  nlnety-niae  of  the 
Fenal  Code  Is  hereby  repealed.  [In  effect  Marcti  12th, 
1880.] 

600.  Every  petaoa  who  willfully  and  inalloionBly 
bums  any  bridge  exceeding  in  value  llfty  dollars,  or  any 
building.  SDon-shed,  or  vessel,  not  the  subject  of  nraun,  or 
any  stock  of  grain  of  any  kind,  or  of  hay,  or  anygrowing 
or  aCnndiug  grain,  grass,  or  tree,  or  any  fence,  not  the  prop- 
erty of  Bucli  person,  is  panisliable  by  imprisonment  in  the 
Stiite  prison  fornot  less  than  one  nor  motetlmu  ten  years. 

Cnminfi.— WTiPfo  a  Inndlord  Inimed  sborlta  of  com  on  the  land  ottet 

utiicr  iMrBDU'-^'Bmlu,  4u. 

601.  Every  penoa  who  maliciously,  by  tUe  expYoaioii 
lotrder  or  other  axplosiva   Bubstance,   deaWoj*. 


i 


§602 

throws  dovn,  oi  Iiijurea  tlia  wliole  or  007  part  oF  laj 
Ijuilding,  b;  neaiia  oF  which  the  life  or  nafety  of  a  hnmui 
being  is  endaneered,  la  guilty  of  felony. 

602.  EverypersoQ  who  willfully  commits  any  trespsM 
by  either— 

1.  Cutting  down,  desCrojing,  or  injuting  any  kind  ol 
wood  or  timber  standing  OT  growing  upon  the  lands  of  an- 

2.  Carrying  away  any  kiad  of  wood  or  timber  lying  M 
loch  lauda ;  or, 

3.  Maliciously  injuring  or  severing  from  th«  freeholdaf 
another  anything  attached  thereto,  or  the  produce  theiM^ 

4.  Digging,  taking,  or  carrying  away  from  any  lot  rito- 
ated  within  the  limits  of  any  incorporated  city,  witlxMit 
the  license  of  the  owner  or  legal  occupant  thereof,  any 
earth,  soil,  or  atone;  or 

5.  Digging,  taking,  or  carrying  sway  from  any  land  1b 
any  of  the  cities  of  the  State,  laid  down  on  th«  map  «c 
piano!  Bucli  city,  or  ulhenvise  recognized  or  esluWlBhwI    1 
as  a  street,  alley,  avenue,  or  park,  without  the  license  of 


moved  or  clestcoyed,  any  stakes,  roarks,  Cences,  or  slgua 
Intended  to  designttte  tlie  boundarlea  and  limits  of  any 
Buclk  lands 

— IS  guilty  CFf  a  mJademeanor,  [In  effect  Maroh  30th, 
J8  8] 

Ma  .   .  ■  , .  \r,[a — Beal  ttCats.  lU  well  si  nerson»l 

pro  L  iillctntile  loicu'  dawn  tlia  roof  unil 

■.hi  .iiiloiKHKSslanaCunoUier— SUo.La: 

or  !  iiili]tng-fl  AlJen,  i.   In  mlaclilBt  to 


I 


eutry-fiOray.MS,   A 


Wn  elreeaorpnntB-lS  Wsud.imiSBranne,  (f'n.lM^ijcunira.l 

Ucloua  mlsctalel  to  cut  it  ilawn— a  Li'iili,  ilft.   Woods  lacladB  ft  flsM 
ovtu'^rowu  w  tiibruBli— d  JiuieB.iN.  CjS. 

Injury  to  machlmiT.— An  Inaictn 
clous  Injury  to  movablpaHodliDiaovn 
EDBGlilnery  Eb  prot  cted,  altbouvh  d  p 
ISM;  or  wtifln  taken  (a  iilec«i-ld. 

terMlKluiil 
prol«ctal- 


leanndliDinDyalite*— IDnll.TUi;  ISWmd.419i  s 
d,  altbough  D  part  of  IC  bo  mlBalDE— Dene  C  L 


the  warp  preiiwBd  for  rarill 
working  tools  of  ■  loom,  oi 


-_. ..,  „. .^rralBlnff  tlio  inlncml^D  Gar. 

Injuiy  to  any  mnterlal  pLul  of  m^vclilncry  la  liidlurnbla^ 
Et.  i&li  Bapluggineup  tbo  teed-plpDorBBteani-eD^lnD— tOCoi 


603.  Tlie  following  acts  do  not  conatitute  a  pnblio 
Oflenae,  wltliln  the  meaning  of  tlie  precedini;  section: 

I.  Gathering  pitch  from  trees  on  tbe  publio  lands  of  tlie 
State  or  United  States,  unless  tlie  baric  from  buoIi  trees  is 
removed  for  more  tban  one-eigbtli  of  their  circumference, 
or  cut  made  mote  than  three  inches  ia  depth  into  the 
wood  thereof ; 

■2.   Cutting  trees  upon  the  public  lands  of  ;ue  %fa\.e  dt 
United  States,  in  gaoi\  faiili  for  tlio  purpose  ol  numoiao- 
turin#  tlie  Bame  into  laiaber  or  firewood,  or  pTepexint 
aucJr  JaaJa  for  a^ricaltarai  or  mining  rurpoaes". 


■ 
f 


§S  604-7  Jiuuaioca  macaiSB.  ISi 

— tmless  suci)  ucts  ate  committed  upon  swamp  aui  cvei- 
flowed,  tide,  salt  maish,  or  school  lanils  belonging  to  tin 
Btate,  or  witlilii  tlie  limits  of  tlie  lands  granted  b;  th* 
tXnited  Slatea  to  tlila  State  by  Act  of  CoDgreBS  of  Jane 
tlilrteentli,  eigbteen  Ijundred  aod  sixty-four,  relating  la 
tlia  Yoaemite  Valley  and  Mociposa  Big  Tree  Grove. 

Thu  yoMmilo  VaUB7Braiitwnsnotlnilioiuitarooratnut-4PK 
tna  oambltied  artiou  or  tbe  Fedeol  anil  Bute  goienuueuu— Id. 

G04.  Every  person  who  maliciously  injiireB  or  deatroji 
any  staudiag  ciopa,  grain,  cultivated  fniits  or  Tegetablo. 
the  property  of  aoothec,  In  any  cnse  for  which  a  punish- 
ment la  not  otberwise  prescribed  by  this  Code,  is  guilly  at 
a  misdemeanor. 

605.     Every  person  who  elthar — 

1.  Maliciously  removes  any  moaomeat  ereoted  fottbt 
purpose  of  designating  any  point  in  the  bouadai;  of  an; 
lot  or  trant  of  laud,  or  a  place  where  a  subaqueoo*  iel»- 
graph  cable  lies;  or, 

3.  Maliciously  defaces  or  alters  tb«  marlcB  upon  ttay 
such  monnment ;  or, 

S.  Maliciously  cuts  down  or  removes  any  tre«  np« 
whicli  any  such  marks  have  been  made  for  sncli  pnrpsM^ 
with  intent  to  destroy  auoli  marks; 

— ia  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

IdnilDiuks-Bee!Hal3t.i:s^  SLelgli,:i9. 

<j06.  Every  person  wbo  willfully  and  intentioinlly 
breaks  down,  pulls  down,  or  otherwise  destroys  or  inji 
any  public  jail  or  otLer  place  of  conlinement,  la  pnnislw- 
bleby  fine  not  exceeding  ten  thousanddoUars,  and  by  im- 
prisonment In  the  State  prison  not  exceeding  Ave  yean. 
607.  Every  person  who  willfully  and  maliciously  coUi 
breaks,  injures. or  (lestroyaanybridKe.Oam,  canal,  flonw, 
Qiiuednct,  levee,  embankment,  reservoir,  or  other  stnic 
ture  erected  to  create  hydraulic  power,  or  to  drain  <w  n 
claim  any  swamp  and  ovcc&awed  tide  or  marsh  land,  a 
tostore  or  conduct  water  tot  mNnins.  tnmiai»i«,Tutan.tec 


lamalion,  or  agricultural  purposes,  or  for  Uio  supply  of 
tbe  inbabitants  of  any  cily  or  to^Q,  or  any  ambankment 
necessary  to  the  same,  or  either  oE  tliem,  or  willfully  or 
msltcioasly  makes  or  causes  to  be  made,  aaj  aperture  lu 
sach  dam,  canal,  flume,  aqueiluct,  reservoir,  embank- 
ment, leTee,  oislructure,  with  intent  to  iujure  or  destroy 
tbe  same;  ordraws  up,  cuts,  or  injurea  any  pilaafliad  In 
tbe  ground  for  the  purpose  of  aecuriiiE  any  sea-bank,  or 
HeB-walls,  or  any  dock,  quay,  or  jetty,  lock  or  sea-wall; 
or  wbo.  between  tbe  first  day  of  October  and  tlie  fiftenavl. 
day  of  April  of  each  year,  plows  up  or  iooaena  the  soil  in 
the  bed  or  on  the  sides  of  any  natural  water-course  ot 
channel,  without  removing  such  soil  within  twenty-four 
boors  from  such  water-course  or  chanuel;  or  who,  ba* 
tween  tbefltieenthdayof  April  and  tba  first  day  of  Octo- 
ber at  each  year,  sliall  plow  up  or  loosen  tbe  soil  In  tuo 
bed  or  on  t!je  sides  of  such  natural  water-course  or  chan- 
nel, andaball  not  rerooTe  therefrom  the  aoil  so  plowed  u[,- 
or  loosened  before  tbe  first  day  of  October  next  thereafter, 
is  guilty  of  a  misilemeanor,  and  upon  conviction,  punish- 
able by  a  fine  not  less  Ehan  one  hundred  dollani  and  not 
exceeding  one  tbousaod  dollars,  or  by  imprisoimient  in 
tbe  county  jail  not  esceeding  two  years,  or  by  both ;  pro- 
mded,  that  nothing  in  this  section  shall  be  construed  so  as 
to  in  any  manner  prohibit  any  person  from  digging  or  re- 
moving soil  from  any  such  water-course  or  channel,  for 
tbe  purpose  of  mining.    [.In  effect  April  13th,  1880.] 

Tlie  Act  or  April  l2Qi.  1S80.  ameailed  tbli  lectlon  liy  iDstlnf  (bo 
oSciuepunlilulileuiktnltHleineaoDr— 6Pac.  Coast  L.  J.I:!!:  but, nut- 
wlUlstandluB  Ibe  ramsl  ot  Iha  punlsbmeut,  a  proaecutlon  fora  Icloiiir 
eommlcted  ijcfore  the  tepciil  runid  be  malu Kilned,  nccordliig  to  naw 
of  tbe  PoUcjcBl  Uode,  but  iiylniUolmeiiit,  nut  lutorDiatloa— s  l^c.CouC 
1-J.Tn. 

608.  Every  person  wbo  witlfiilly  and  maliciously 
bums,  injares,  or  destroys  any  pile  or  raft  of  wood,  plank, 
boards,  or  other  lumber,  or  any  part  thereof,  or  cuts  Iooho 
or  seta  adrift  any  such  raft  or  part  Ciereof,  or  cuts,  btea.l*'*, 
Injores,  sinks,  or  sets  adri/e  an/  Teasel,  ibe  properly  o\  au- 
rthw,  t»  pon^bable  by  Sue  not  exceadlss  five  banitoi 


g§  609-15  MAiici 

dollars,  or  liy  imprlaonman  C  In  the  county  jail  not  exoMd* 
IdK  alx  monthB. 
MaliciaaiLf  bmiklii:  up  it  bgsl— 19  Wend.  UO. 

609.  Every  person  who  willfulty  Temoves  any  baoy 
or  beacon,  jilaced  lu  any  waters  within  tills  State  by  law> 
f  ul  authority,  U  guilty  of  a.  misdemeanor. 

610.  Every  person  who  unlawfully  masks,  alters,  at 
removes  any  light  or  digoal,  or  willfully  exhibits  anf 
light  or  signal,  witli  intent  to  bring  any  vessel  iato  dan- 
ger, is  pnuiBhabio  by  imprisonment  in  tbe  State  piIuiL 
not  leas  tban  three  nor  more  tban  tan  years, 

611.  Every  persou  who  unlawfully  obstructs  the  nav- 
[gation  of  any  navigable  stream,  is  guilty  of  a  miads- 

612.  Every  person  who  throws,  deposits,  or  peTmiM 
auother  in  his  employ  to  throw  or  deposit,  any  sawdosi. 
Blabs  or  refuse  lumber,  In  any  place  whero  it  may  b* 
carried  or  tall  Into  the  waters  of  Humboldt  Bay,  witbool 
first  having  constructed  pleis,  bulkheads,  dams,  c 
contrivances,  approved  by  Che  Board  of  Supervisors  ol 
Humboldt  County,  to  prsiveut  the  same  from  escaping 
Into  the  channels  of  such  bay,  Is  guilty  of  a  miademeanoi. 

613.  Every  person  who,  wItMu  the  anchorage  of  BDf 
port,  batbor,  or  cove  of  this  State,  into  which  veaoels 
enter  for  the  purpose  of  recoiviug  or  discharging  c 
throws  overboard  from  any  vessel  the  ballast,  or  ajiypMl 
thereof,  or  who  otherwise  places  or  causes  to  be  plaoaj 
in  guoh  port,  harbor,  or  cova,  any  obstructions  ti 
Igation  thereof,  Is  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor, 

614.  Every  person  mooring  any  vessel  to  or  hanfiif 
on  with  a  vessel  to  any  buoy  or  beacon,  placed  by  « 
l>etent  authority  iu  any  navigable  waters  of  ttala  S 
guilty  of  a  roiadomeanor. 

615.  Every  person  wbo  willfully  injutea,  <] 
fBinoVfiS  any  signal,  roonu'meiK,,\nul*Jimi,Wi 


G16.  Ever?  patsou  who  intentionally  (lefaoen,  oblitar. 
ates,  teaia  down,  oc  dosticifa  any  copy  or  iranacript, 
uztracC  from  or  of  aoy  law  of  tbe  United  States  or  of  tliia 
State,  or  any  proclamalioQ,  ad  vertiBonmnt,  or  notilication 
set  up  at  any  pltice  in  tliis  State,  by  authority  of  any  law 
of  the  United  States  or  oE  thia  State,  or  by  older  of  any 
Goarti  before  the  espitstiou  of  the  time  for  wliich  Iha 
same  was  to  lemaiu  set  up.  Is  punishable  liy  linu  not  less 
thau  twenty  nor  mora  tb.iu  one  huudied  dollars,  or  by 
UDprisoninent  in  the  couatyjail  not  more  than  one  month. 

fil7.  Every  person  nbo  maliciously  matilates,  toars, 
defaees,  obliterates,  or  destroys  any  written  instrument, 
the  property  of  another,  the  false  making  of  wiiich  would 
be  forgery,  is  punishable  by  imprisonment  in  the  State 
prison  for  not  less  thau  one  nor  more  than  five  years. 
MaUcIoai  dsstisctioD  of  racorda  -ot  a  poUce  court— 22  Up.  Oul  C- 

618.  Every  person  who  willfully  opens  or  reads,  or 
canses  to  be  read,  any  sealed  letter  not  addresseil  to  him- 
self, without  being  authorized  so  to  do,  either  by  the 
writer  of  spch  letter  or  by  the  person  to  whom  U  is  ad- 
dressed, and  every  person  who,  withont  the  lilte  author- 
ity, publishes  any  of  the  coutentB  of  such  tetter,  knowing 
the  same  to  have  been  unlawfully  opened,  ia  guilty  of  a 
mlsdemeaaor. 

619.  Every  person  who  willfully  discloses  the  contents 

o(  a  telej^rapbic  message,  or  any  part  thereof,  addressed      ' 
to  another  person,  without  the  peimlssiou  of  such  person, 
unless  directed  so  to  do  by  the  lawful  order  of  a  court,  is 
punishable  by  imprisonment  in  the  State  prisou  liot  ex- 
cseedlng  live  yesn^  or  lu  tbe  county  jail  not  excee^vna 
catejeaT,  or  b^ Haa aot  excoedins  live  thousaud  doWata, 


I 


I 


or  b;  both  fine  and  iuprlsonmeat.    [Approved  April  UUi, 
1880.] 

620.  Every  person  who  willfully  altera  tbe  parpoit. 
effect,  or  meaaiDs  ef  a  telegtapbic  message  to  the  injoii 
of  another,  Is  puniehable  as  proTiiled  in  tiia  piecedlnf 

£21.  Every  person  not  connected  with  any  telegrspli 
office  who,  without  the  authority  or  consent  of  the  peraon 
to  whom  tbe  same  mny  be  directed,  willfully  opens  aij 
sealed  eovelope  inclosing  a  telegiaphia  message  and  ad- 
dressed to  any  other  person,  with  tbe  purpose  of  leamiug 
the  contents  of  bucIi  message,  or  who  fraudulently  repn- 
sents  auy  other  person  and  thereby  procures  to  be  de- 
livered to  himself  any  telegraphic  message  addresaed  io 
Biicb  other  person,  with  the  intent  to  use,  destroy.  « 
detjtin  tbe  same  from  the  person  or  persona  entitled  ic 
receive  snch  message,  is  punishable  as  provided  In  sectioi 
Bis  hundred  and  nineteen. 

622.  Every  person,  not  tlie  owner  ttiereof,  who  wiQ- 
fully  injures,  dlsfieures,  or  destroys  any  monument,  wort 
of  art,  or  useful  or  ornamental  improveuient  vrithin  Ik* 
limits  of  any  village,  town,  or  city,  or  any  sbacle  tree  a 
ornamental  plant  growing  therein,  wbethersituated  upM 
private  ground  or  on  any  street,  sidewalk,  or  pubUo  puk 
or  place,  is  guilty  of  a  mtsdemeanor. 

623.  Every  pemon  who  maliciously  cuts,  tears,  i» 
faces,  brealis,  or  injuras  any  book,  map,  chart,  picttm, 
engraving,  statue,  coin,  model,  apparatus,  or  other  wolt 
of  literature,  art,  or  mecUanics,  or  object  of  curiosity,  i1 
posited  in  any  public  library,gallery,maseuui,  cotlecUo*. 
fair,  or  exhibition,  ia  guilty  of  felony. 

624.  Every  person  wlio  willfully  breaka.  digs  a|k 
obHtmcts,  or  injures  any  pipe  or  main  for  uouducting  gi* 
or  water,  or  any  works  erected  for  supplying  buildinc 
wilh  gas  or  water,  or  nu^  a^^''^^^'"'''"^^  oi  appeiulfa 

tbemwith  conuected,  is  gviiUj  oV  li  misAfcaumiuit, 


2S7  aiALIOIOUS  MISCHIEF.  §  625 

625.  Every  person  who,  with  intent  to  defraud  or  in- 
jure, opens  or  causes  to  be  opened,  or  draws  water  from 
any  stop-cock  or  faucet  by  wliich  the  flow  of  water  is 
controlled,  after  having  been  notified  that  the  same  hsa 
been  closed  or  shut  for  specific  cause,  by  order  of  com' 
petent  antboxity,  is  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 


TTTLE  XV. 

HlsoeUoneoiu  Crtmoa. 
Ghat.  L   Ykh^tios  o 


t  a:iT.  Bepealed. 

S  839.  Having  gamB  In  poaseasLan 

S  630-  Use  bf  [ihiwphani^  an  laiitl 

i  Ul.  Qiull.  partii^iTO.  or  gti>uso, 

%t!a.  TBUcgtroutliyiieLi.cIc.. 


626.     Kvecy  paraou  wlio,  Iti  (Jib  Slatn  of  California,  1: 
twean  tlie  flret  day  of  March  anil  llie  tenlli  day  of  Septeni-   I 
bar  In  each  year,  hunts,  pursues,  takes,  killa,  or  deatroyB    \ 
quail,  partridges,  or  grouse,  oi  rail.  Is  guilty  of  a  mUde-    ' 
unor.    Every  person  who,  in  any  of  tliH  uounlles  of    '' 
this  State,  ntnoy  time  taken,  galhers,  or  duatroya  the  eggs 
my  quail,  partridge,   or  grouse,  is  guilty  of  a  misde- 
aQor.     Every  person  wbo,  in  tiiis  Stati:,  between  Clie 
first  (lay  of  January  and   the  ilcst  day  of  Judo  iu  each 
year,  hunts,  puisuea,  takes,  kills,  or  destroys  dove.t,  is 
guilty   of  a  mlBdemeanor,     Every  person  who.   between 
tlie  flfteenth  day  of  December  In  each  year  and  the  first 
day  of  July  In  the  following  year,  bunts,  purauea,  takes, 
Icills,  or  destroys  any  inale  antelope,  deer,  or  buck,  is 
guilty  of  a  misdemeanor.      Any  person  in  tlia  St 
California  who  has  in  his  posaession  any  hides  (i 
skins  of  uny  deer,  elk,  nntelopa,  or  mountain  sheep,  klVV-^ 
«d  between  the  flftsenlft  day  of  December  and  tbe  fittf^ 
A».y  of  Jnlj-,  is  gnilty  of  a  niisdemeaDor.    Every  \ 


g§  627-31 

wlio  sliall  at 


me  in  the  State  ot  CalltomiB,  bnU, 
r  destroy  any  female  antelope,  elk, 
Q  Elieep,  female  deer,  or  doe,  aliall  be  guilt;  uf  * 
misdemeaQOC.  Ever;  peiaon  who  shall  at  SDy  time  huDt, 
pursue,  take,  kill,  or  deatroj  any  spotted  fawn,  is  guilty s[ 
a  misdemeBnor.  Eveiy  person  who  shall  take,  kill,  ordc- 
Btroy  any  of  the  animals  mentioned  in  this  seel  ion  at  any 
time,  unless  tlie  carcaSHof  such  animal  is  used  or  preserr- 
ed  by  the  peraon  talcing  or  slaying  it,  or  is  sold  for  food. 
is  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor.  Every  person  who  shall  bay, 
Bell,  offer  or  expose  for  sale,  transport,  or  have  in  liii 
poaeesBioD,  any  deer  or  deerskiu  ot  bide  from  which  eri- 
dence  of  sex  has  been  removed,  or  any  of  the  aforeaiid 
game,  at  a  time  when  it  is  unlawful  to  kill  the  same,  H 
provided  by  this  and  subHequeot  Bections,  la  guilty  of  i 
miailemeanor.    [In  effect  March  2ith,  1887.] 

627.  Section  number  six  hundred  and  tweuty-aeTU 
of  the  Penal  Code  of  California  is  hereby  repealed.  [Ap- 
proved March  9th,  1883.     In  effect  July  Ist,  1883.] 

628.  Sfictlon  number  ?.i5.  ^wnAred  niid  l-wcut  y-ptfttt    . 


m 


S61  (iAMK    AM.    IT-H,  §§632-4 

Proof  of  poaaession  of  any  quail,  portriiiKe,  i,t  gr 
whicli  shall  not  aliow  evidenou  ot  haviiiK  been  taken  by  I 
meanjt  other  than  a  Del  or  pnund,  Hhall   be  prima  facia 
evidence,  in  an;  prosecutloD  far  a  violation  of  the  pnivia- 
iona  of  tills  sectlou.  That  ibe  person  in  wIiohb  pOBBSBsloa  I 
Bucb  quail,  partridge  or  grouse  In  found,  took,  kilted,  o 
deatroyad  tlie  same  by  meana  of  a  net  or  pound,     [Ap-  I 
prosed  Marub  Mlh.  188T.] 

632.  Every  parson  who,  in  llie  State  of  California,  i 
any  time  takes  or  catchaa  any  trout  axcept  with  Look  ] 
and  line,  19  guilty  of  misdemeanor.     Any  person  ot 
Bona  who  sliall  at  any  time  tnka,  proonre.  oc  destroy  any  I 
fish   of  any  kind  by  means  of  explosives,  is  S'li'tJ  of  a 
ID  lade  meaner.      [Approved  March  !l(.l],  IStM,      In  effect 
July  1st,  1883.J 

633.  Every  person  who  takes,  catches,  or  kills  any 
Hpecikled  trout,  brook  or  salrno-n  tront,  or  any  variety  ot 
trout,  botwaan  the  first  day  ot  November  and  tlio  flrat 
day  of  April  In  the  following  year,  is  guilty  of  n  mi 
meanor.     [In  effnct  March  30th,  1H78.] 

634.  Every  person  wbo.  between  the  thlrty-firat  day  of  ] 
Aiigutt  and  the  tirst  day  of  Oeltiber  of  each  year,  take 
catches,  buys,  sells,  or  bus  in  hia  possession,  any  fresh  I 
salmon,  la  guilty  of  a  mlsdameanor.  Every  peiaon  whi 
shall  Bet  or  draw,  or  assist  i[i  aettlug  or  druwlng,  any  ne 
or  seine  for  the  purpose  of  taking  or  catching  SHlmon  o 
■had  in  any  of  the  public  waters  of  this  Btata,  at  any  timi 
Iietween  sunrise  of  each  Saturday  and  tutaei  of  llie  follow- 
ing Sunday,  is  guilty  of  a  miaderoeanor.  Every  person 
whu  shall,  for  the  purpose  of  CACching  shad  or  salmon,  in 
any  piiblle  aaters  of  this  State,  tisii  with  or  uae  any  seine 
or  nei,  the  meshes  when  drawn  closely  together  and 
lueaanred,  iiiiidi:  the  knol,  less  Chan  aaven  and  one-half 
inches  In  length,  is  guilty  of  a  mtsdemeanor.  and  upun  con- 
viction shall  be  fined  not  less  than  one  hundred  doUata, 
orfii.jte^O^  oMJriM  tAjuioiieIinndreddayBiD.thB  coaur 


§§  635-6  ttA«K  AST.  nsB. 

ty  jail.  One-lialf  of  :iil  moDeja  colWleii  for  fines  fur  no- 
lation  of  ttm  prorlsions  uf  tbis  chapter  sball  be  paiil  Ii 
infonoBr,  one-quarter  to  ih  b  Diatricl  Attorney  of  that 
tyia  which  the  action  ja  trieil,  and  one-quarter  shall  li' 
paid  into  the  Fish  Commiasion  FudiJ  ;  all  other  costs  aball 
ba  chSirgHil  and  collected  from  the  county  in.  which  the 
aotiun  is  proaecutod.  NotTjing  iuthla  chapter  ahall  pro- 
hibit the  United  States  Fish  Coinuiissioners,  or  the  Fisli 
CiimniissloDeTS  of  this  State,  from  taking  such  fish  osUiC! 
deem  necessary  far  the  purpose  o(  arCillcial  liatobing,  *1 
all  timen.     [Approved  Slaich  12th,  IBSfl.] 

635.  K very  person  who  places  or  allows  to  pass  lull 
any  of  the  watei^of  this  St«te  any  lime.  gas.  tar.  coccnlia 
indlcus.  sawdust,  or  any  subatauce  deleterious  tu  fiati.  If 
ipillty  of  a  misdemeanor.  And  every  peraoD  who 
any  poisonous  or  explosive  substances  for  the  pnlpoN 
of  taking  or  destroying  flsli,  is  gnilty  of  a  miBderoes 
Any  person  who  shall  oa.tch,liakB,  or  carry  ava;  tsj 
trout,  or  other  iish,  from  any  stream,  pond,  or  resenolr 
belonging    to   any    person    or    corporation,    without  ' 

t  of  the  owner  thereof,    which  stream,    ijond,  K 


L  udstlDg,  extending,  using,  or  coutinuicj;  "  Chint^se 
a  lines,"  or  "  Chiaese  shrimp  or  bag  nets,"  or  liuHs 
ol  Blmllar  character,  for  the  catohiai;  of  fiah  iu  the 
»E  tliis  State,  is  euilty  of  a  mi9<lemeniior.  Every 
irbo,  by  seine  or  any  other  means,  bIiqII  catch  the 
shof  any  species,  Hod  whoaliail  not  return  t lie  Hame 
aterimmediatelyund  alive,  or  who  all  nil  soil,  or  oiler 
,  any  Sucb  fisli,  fresh  or  dried,  ia  guilty  of  umiBile- 
Every  person  convicted  of  a  violation  of  aoy  of 
rialous  of  this  chapter  sliall  h»punislied  by  tine  of 
than  fitly  dollars,  nod  not  mnra  than  three  hnn- 
illars,  or  iniprlaonment  In  tliQ  county  jail  of  ttie 
irbere  the  offeoae  waa  committed,  for  not  less  than 
ays  nor  more  tlian  all  mouths,  or  by  both  aucb 

impriaouraent.  One-third  of  all  raoneya  collected 
.  for  violation  of  tbe  proviaionsof  this  chapter  to  be 
Informer,  one-tliird  t^i  the  Dintricc  Attorney  of  the 
nwbich  the  action  ie  prosecuted  .and  one-tblrd  to  the 
immissionerB  of  Ihe  Stale  of  Calil-  ruia.  Nothing 
ihapter  shall  ba  construed  to  probiblt  the  Uniliid 
'ish  Commlaaionera  or  tba  Fiah  Commissioners  oC 
e  of  California,  from  talcing  sucb  flsh  as  they  shall 
jcessary  for  tbu  purpose  of  artlScial  hatchery,  nor 
lime.  It  sliall  not  be  lawful  for  any  person  to  buy 
or  offer  or  expose  foe  sale,  within  this  State,  any 

trout  (except  brook  trout)  leas  thau  eight  incliea 
h.  Any  person  violating  any  of  the  provialona  oF 
:inn  la  guilty  of  a  luiademeanor.  The  Board  of 
HOTS  of  the  several  conntiea  of  this  State  are 
ted  by  ordinance,  duly  passed,  and  piibllsbed.  lo 
the  beginning  or  ending  of  tha  close  season  named 
m  aix  hundred  and  twenty-aix  of  this  Uode,  so  as 
I  the  same  conform  to  tbc  needs  of  their  reapectivs 
I,  whenever,  in  their  judgment,  they  deem  the 
ivisable.     [In  effect  Haruh  -lUh,  1SS7.] 

ETei^ownerof  adamorotlier  obstTuctlau  lutto 
y/tSiffi  being  reqaeateil  ^ly  tkuf 


■^ 


In  repair  anfficiiunc  fialiways  or  ladilera  oa  Buch  dam  or  ob- 
Btruction,  is  guilty  of  a  mi^denieaDOr. 


CHAPTER  II .  1 

Of  OTHER  AMD   MiaCELLAMBOtiS   OrPBNSBi.  j 

,  NogleclorpoatponBinenlortelegrBplacnieasiges. 
i  C99.    Emptoyd  uslog  infonnuLon  rrom  mesBai[tra. 

.    ClKidflatlnely  leoniiug  tlia  conlflnla  o[  a  telogTMn. 
Brlbinff  lelegripli  operalor. 

[^oUecUng  toUi,  etc.,  at  Silh  FnncLicD,  wtttaont  aaUwrltr. 
VIolDttoDS  oF  police  regiilatluiuDt  Ban  Franelua  turtwr. 

BorborJDg  ilESertlng  Bf  uded. 


BoqulrlDg  spprenUce) 


63S.  Every  agent,  operaitoT,  or  emplojrd  of  anj  tel» 
graph  otBce,  wlio  willfully  refusesomeglectB  to  sflnd  MJ 
message  received  at  such  ofSce  for  tranamiasioo,  or  (villTuV 
1y  postpones  tbe  same  out  of  its  order,  or  nillEuHy  cefoK* 
or  neglects  to  deliver  any  messaga  received  by  telt^mpb, 
is  guilty  of  a  tnlademeauor.  NotliiDg  hersiu  coQlaJDel 
shall  bo  construed  to  require  any  mesaaee  to  bo  revaiveil. 
transmitted,  or  delivered,  unless  tbe  ciiargea  lliemift 
bare  been  paid  or  tendered,  nor  to  require  tba  aendli^ 
receiving,  or  delivery  of  any  meaaage  couaseling,  aidlB^ 
abetting,  or  encouraging  treason  against  the  govenuMBt 
at  lliu  United  States  or  of  this  State,  orolbsrtoBistaiio*  tt 
the  lawful  authority,  or  any  measagBoaleulatod  tofoitter 
aey  /ruuduleuC  plan  oi  \iuc^ai>,  ot  to  inatigato  or  ao- 
eoarage  tUo  perpetialion  ot  anj  lUiU-sliil  a«X.  ot  \n\Hjl- 


S   OrFENHEB,  JJ    639-41 

itate    the    eeetpe   of  usj  erimin*)  or  penon   acauaed  nf 

Sas  Civ.  Cofle,  {{  3161.  !1BJ,  KDV. 

639.  Ever?  agent,  operator,  or  emplo^A  of  any  tele- 
graph office,  who  in  any  way  naes  or  appropriatee  any  in- 
formatioa  derived  by  bim  from  aDy  prlTute  message  pass- 
iug  through  bia  baada,  and  addceEsod  to  any  other  pereon, 
or  in  any  other  manner  acquired  by  him  hy  reason  of  bla 
trnet  U  anoh  agent,  operator,  or  cmployi^  or  tradeB  or 
speculatea  npon  any  Bath  informatioa  so  obtained,  or  Id 
any  mPDner  tnrDS,  or  atlcmpte  to  turn,  the  snuie  to  hia 
owD  accoDnt,  proBt,  or  advantage,  la  puDialiabie  by  tm- 
priaonment  in  the  State  prison  not  cxcoecling  Qve  years,  or 
by  imprisoDmeDt  in  the  county  jail  not  exceeding  ons 
jear,  or  by  Hoe  not  eiceediug  d*e  thousand  dollara,  or  bf 
both  Euoh  fine  and  im  prison  meut. 

640.  Every  person  wbo,  by  means  o!  any  maohinn,  In- 
atrameot,  or  r'ontrivanco,  or  in  any  other  manner,  will- 
fully and  fraudulently  roads,  or  attempts  to  read,  any 
mesaage,  or  to  learn  ttie  contents  tbereof,  irbilst  tbe  same 
IB  being  aent  over  any  telegraph  line,  or  willfully  au'l 
fraudulently,  or  clandestinely,  loams  or  attempts  to  learn 
the  contents  or  meaning  of  any  message,  nhile  the  same 
is  in  any  telograpb  office,  or  ia  being  roceired  thereat  ot 
aent  therefrom,  or  wbo  uses  or  attempts  to  use,  or  com- 
municates to  others,  any  information  so  obtained,  ia  pun- 
ishable as  provided  in  section  sii  hundred  and  thirty- 

641.  Every  peiaon  who,  by  the  payment  or  ptomiao  of 
any  bribe,  iuducemont,  ot  reward,  procures  or  attempts 
to  procure  any  telegraph  agent,  operator,  or  employd  to 
disclose  any  private  message,  or  the  contents,  purptrt, 
auhstance,  or  meaning  thereof,  or  offers  to  any  such  agent, 
operator,  or  employe  any  bribe,  compensation,  or  reward 
for  the  diaclcaurn  of  any  private  information  received  Vi^ 
tiini  by  reason  ot  hia  trust  as  such  agent,  opei^tot,  ot  em- 


I 
I 


plo;^,  or  uses  or  attempts  to  ose  any  sncb  information  ao 
obtained,  is  punishable  as  proTided  ia  section  six  imudred 
ani]  thirty-nino. 

642.  Every  person  who  collects  any  toll,  wbarfaife,  or 
dockage,  or  laads,  gbipB.  oTiemoTes  any  property  upon  or 
Irom  any  portion  of  tlie  wat«r  front  of  San  Franciac^  V 
from  or  upon  any  of  tbe  wharves,  pieis,  of  landiiifl  um- 
der  t)ie  coDtrol  of  the  Board  of  State  Harbor  Commii^aB- 
ors,  without  being  by  sacb  board  authorized  so  to  do,  Is 
guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

643.  Every  person  who  violates  any  of  tba  provUloiM 
of  the  laws  of  this  State  reiatiug  to  Bailor  boardlng^^aum 
and  shipping-offices  In  San  Francisco,  or  who  reMim 
any  gratuity  or  reirard  other  than  as  therein  provided,  fn 
vlie  perfonnauce  of  aoy  eorvices  under  a  liceose  isnud 
pursuant  to  the  provisious  of  such  laws,  is  guilty  ol  t 
misdemeanor. 

See  Pot.  Coile,  K  3K3-3WI. 

644.  Every  person  who  entices  seamen  to  desert  fnM 
any  vessel  lying  in  the  w&ters  of  this  State,  and  on  'boKt 
of  which  they  have  shipped  for  a  term  or  voya^o  tuws- 
pired  at  the  time  of  anch  enticement,  La  guilty  of  a  niiid«- 

See  Fgl.  Cole,  |  SBOl. 

645.  Every  person  who  harbors  or  secretes  any  tt» 
man,  knowing  blm  to  be  shipped,  and  with  a  view  to  |»- 
auade  or  enable  him  to  desert.  Is  guilty  of  a  miademBBliiit 

eBBPoLCode.is26(n,s6o;. 

646.  Every  person  who  willfully  and  knowingly  kU*. 
assists,  or  encourages  to  run  away,  or  who  harbtii  <* 
conceals  any  person  bound  or  held  to  service  or  labor,  >• 
guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

647.  Every  person  (except  a  California  Indliuil  wi* 
out  visible  means  of  living,  who  has  tbe  physical  atiilJi} 

to  work,  aod  who  dosa  udA  Iot  xW  a^aiw  of  t«Q  day*  Hit 


2GT  HISOBLIOSBOCB   orFEHBEB.  §§  648-9 

employment,  nor  labor  when  employmeat  is  nffered  Iiim; 
every  bealtliy  beggar  who  BoUclts  alms  aa  a  buslnesa; 
every  pentcm  wlio  roams  about  from  place  to  place  iritli- 
one  any  lawful  business;  every  idle  or  dissolute  person, 
or  asaociate  of  kuoim  ihiuTes,  wbo  wtindera  about  tli» 
streets  at  lute  or  uuusuat  Iiours  of  tbe  uiglit,  or  wljo  lodges 
in  any  barn,  slied,  abop,  oulbouse,  vessel,  oi  place  other 
tban  such  as  la  kept  far  lodging  purposes,  without  tbe 
p«rmisaio[i  of  the  owner  or  party  entitled  to  the  posses- 
sion thereof;  every  lewd  aud  diasoluto  persoli,  who  lives 
in  and  about  houses  of  ill-famo,  and  every  common  pros- 
titute and  common  druokaid,  is  a  vagrant,  and  ptitiish- 
able  by  imprisonment  in  the  county  jail  not  exceeding 
ninety  day  a. 

At  comEODii  Isv,  all  Tuisnti  inar  be  taken  up  and  bounil  over  to 
mod  l«haYior-5  AUbh,  (Tfi  a  l.eJi.(Teiin.)lrig;  liiSMiisa.nj  iMcMuli. 
Shj  fi  Und.  V4D)  liiii  tliere  laoit  be  leasouable  gtouDda  or  Biupiclon— 
Itiio.  m;  iI.il.Huyui.  IM;  i  Taunt.  14.  Avaiiratirla  h  pemoB  wtm 
■- ' — ' -■■»  of  support— 4  ParkerCr.lt. ell;  tiaiiid,  IIS.   In 


1 
I 


IteuBl-l  HsUall.  HI:  1  Parker  Cr.  B.  sli|  and  iie<)4ia.elS;  SBlnn. 
....  ,. «, —  .«,.  in.  J, —    ,-.  ».  w   .-  ......  .„  iia.  22;  61  oa,3M;  B 


111  vagnjitii  may  no  tak 


Alien,  slijjiw  Ka8SL._n._  A'?.™"!,  ' 

SIS:  U  ( 

ULiU- 

MnJtBl;  t  ParkBrTJr.'KrSlTaairHSYJTMrVBiriiTifei^iVoray,^ 

meal.iiiBTagrBUtr-49Ind.  ITSi  4  rorkerCr,  11,611;  bl  Ala.  97^;  bo.  If  a 
Mnon babltnally mlBDCDaB  ■■'-•' —  "  ' ->-'—    ■  ■"—  'ii-  ■"= 

(■Rnn.)  IW;  I  McMulF  sua;  a  Mod.  2«i  bat  to  justll/  net 

moB t  be  reuoiuliiB  gcouiulii  uC  BiuplcLoii-14  Mn.  laa;  ^  Ld.  Raym.  IZMi 

C48.  Every  person  who  makes,  issues,  or  puts  In  cir- 
culation any  bill,  cbecb,  ticket,  certiSoate,  promisaory 
note,  or  the  paper  of  any  bank,  to  ciroulate  as  money,  ex- 
cept as  authorized  by  the  laws  of  tbe  United  States,  for 
the  first  offense  is  guilt;  of  a  misdemeanor,  and  for  each 
and  ovary  subsequent  offense  ia  guilty  of  felony. 

649.    Every  officer  of  a  fire  department  wbo  willfulVj 
issues,  or  causes  to  be  issued,  aay  certll\civte  oI  exem^ 
o  a  peraoD  not  entitled  tLereto,  ia  guilty  ot  &  nuir 


I 


m 


S§  650-4 


C50,  Every  peisou  who  knowinglf  and  willfully  sendi 
or  delivers  to  anotlier  any  letter  or  writing,  wliether  mlf 
Bciibeil  or  not,  tlireatenlng'  to  accuae  liita  or  anotlier  of  a 
CFime,  or  to  espose  or  puliliah  any  of  hia  (ailiDgs  or  in- 
flrmitiea,  is  guilty  of  a,  misilemeauoc. 

S51.  Evecy  pciraon  having  a  minor  cbild  uadet  lii« 
contiol,  either  aa  a  waid  or  aa  apprentice,  who,  esc«pt  Id 
vinicaltural  or  hoiticultuxal  pursuits,  or  in  domestlD  or 
houHehoM  occupaiiona,  requires  such  child  to  labor  JDn* 
than  eight  hours  in  an;  one  day,  Is  guilty  of  a  ndid^ 


652.  Every  commiBsioned  officer  of  tlie  Natimil 
Guard,  who  willfully  fails  (o  attend  any  parade  or  ^ 
campmcnt,  and  every  member  of  tbe  fi'ational  Gnul 
who  neglects  or  refuses  to  obey  t!ia  lawful  commaod  it 
his  superior  on  any  day  of  parade  or  encamptn«Dt,  or  10 
perform  such  military  duty  aa  may  bo  lawfully  ToqnlMd 
of  him,  is  punishable  by  a  tine  of  not  less  thaa  flra  Mt 
more  than  one  hundred  doUara. 

653.  Every  member  of  tbe  National  Guard  wbo,  i4(B 
duly  notiSed,  fails  to  appear  at  a  parade,  orwbodlBob^ 
any  lawful  order,  or  who  usoa  disrespectful  laagoai^  to- 
wards  his  superior,  or  wbo  commits  any  act  of  lllsall0^ 
dinatlon,  la  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

654.  Every  patent,  guardian,  or  other  person,  who  up 
braids.  Insults,  or  abuses  any  teacher  of  tbe  public  schooli. 
in  the  presence  or  bearing  of  a  pupil  thereof,  is  gtiilty  of  i 
misdemeanor.  [Approved  March  30tb,  in  effect  Julj  itt, 
1874.] 


654.  An  act  or  omisBion  wliicli  Is  loade  pnolshable  In 
dUfecent  ways  by  dlSereDt  provisionB  a£  thia  Code,  may 
ho  punished  under  either  of  such  proTiaions,  but  in  no 
caaa  can  it  be  puoished  under  more  than  ooe;  an  acquit- 
tal or  conviction  and  aentence  under  either  oue  bars  a 
prosecution  forthesams  actor  omiasion  under anj  crttaet. 
In  the  cases  specified  in  sectiona  six  Landreil  &qA  ioiiXi^' 
eight,  Bix  hundred  Hud  sj-vty-seven,  and  bIk  lianatei  MiA 


§g  655-8  nana 

Hbcty-elght,  the  puQlsbmeota  tfaereio  prescribed  maatW 
BubsCituwd  for  thoBH  prescribed  for  a  flrat  offense,  if  th* 
previous  convictioa  li  ciiarged  in  the  indictment   and 
found  by  lbs  jury. 

Eiflecl  afplea  of  guilty  LiIoconfeSM  thenH^naectaargod.  whlcbln- 
clndH  ths  iirevlonsFon>lFtLoTi,and  dersBdatit  must  lie  Kntenced  for* 
telDUy— «J bal. 3U.    Saapail,i  IIJH. 

655.    An  act  □(  omiHsion  declnred  puniBbable  by  thii 
Code  13  not  less  so  because  it  is  also  punisliable  under  tb« 
laws  of  another  Slate,  government,  or  country,  unless  tb« 
contrary  is  expressly  declared. 
Adjustment  or  panlihmBDt.—IVhenuiolIdnM  la  commltceiliuunil 

wlieti  piitly  twslnat  onouid  partly  agiunsc  tlio  otUer,  tbo  sentcnee  ol 
Ilia  uttaer  u  to  l>e  Ukin  Into  &i:cODnl1nad1u9IlaKlheBentearrB-«i 
Wtisrt.  Ct.  pi.  a  Pt.  (j  HI,  493:  sod  tbB  gmle  of  dBbosb  nil!  tM  cos- 
*iaareil-ld.i  Wliut.CaDfl.otIi.  1930. 

636.  Wlienevar  on  the  trial  ot  an  accused  person  it 
appears  tbat  upon  a  criminal  prosecution  under  tbe  lam 
of  another  State,  goTemmeut,  or  country,  founded  upon 
the  act  or  omiaaiou  in  respect  to  whicb  be  ia  on  trial,  lie 
lias  been  acquitted  or  convicted,  it  is  a  sufficient  de- 

SeopoK.SlOlB. 

657.  A  criminal  act  is  not  tlie  lesa  punishable  a*  » 
Clime  because  it  is  also  declared  to  be  pnnisbabla  as  a 
contempt. 

Indaoog*.— AaasulC  on  a  Judg^— 2t  Lb.  As.  KQ;  renooM  aad  eicapM 
— tDut<Ill,M9|  idiabeliaYior  or  mHlprartice  or  officer— t  BIBckTlal;! 
Barr.7»;iiilMonduclDf  iDferloriudgsi-BitiKl.ll;  lltwioua  pabUw 
Hens  of  eouit  nHKeBdlii(a-l8  AcL  fiH  it  IIL  va;  cansplmclBi  u  ab- 

Mla<LMl  fraud aadcomiptloo  ot  BOlldtonand  OBtoera ot anrl-l 

658.  When  It  appears,  at  the  time  of  paasiitg  wd- 
tence  upon  a  person  convicted  upon  indictment,  thtl 
such  person  has  already  paid  a  fine  or  sufFered  an  imprit- 
ooment  for  the  act  of  which  lie  stands  coiiTicted,  u 
an  order  adjudging  it  a  contempt,  the  court  anthoziaedID 
pass  sentence  may  mitigate  the  punishment  to  beimpoMd, 
in  its  discretion. 

iUmratloa  a(  conit— SmDest]'>Crtot.\Av,\tt\i. 


6S9.  Whenevei  an  act  Is  declared  a.  mlsdemeanoT,  and 
uo  puDlsliment  for  couQHeliiig  oi  aiding  In  tiie  commisaloii 
of  such  BOt  ia  espreasly  preacribed  by  law,  every  peraon 


How.Pr.iKjIl'aEk.  1  iji.    Atcom- 

laonlBir.kperKiii  I'L'i'  "i  on  pmot 

•llowlllHlllDl  to  IHI  mi  .■ ■      ■     I        ■     .J  ';  Mill.  IM; 

4lllI.a.Mi<LIB:  3.'!.l      .i...      \,.  .      ..       MLJlJlSUMlM. 

HW:iNBlKMj«N.  H-Syit-iN.  C.STL'iaiK.J.L.Ii^;  S3  111.  1)8:  Bum. 
A  a.  C.  G.  Uj  fl  Cm  C.  C.  it-  7  Cur.  a  P.  575^  I  hench.  6li;  but  tv  a»l- 
nta,  tba  offaoH  ]■  DudB  mlHtaaUvB  and  loilependeal— 411  C^  129:  16 
Qm.«iSIU.HSi4Sia.«10;  UlniLS!:  Mloira.^i  I3KU1.U0;  liXe. 
M:  l3liUlia.Hl:  U  OUa  St.  4BII:  19  Dblo,  131 ;  U  FB.  St.  331 ;  13  Wis. 
tail  Lav  B.  1 0. 0.  T7|  Bell  C.  0. 3<a;  and  In  BCales  vbgra  MX  aiejnlii- 
cinals,  be  may  bB  Indtetsd  ind  convicted  u  nrlnclpal— 14  Bnsh.lfi;  40 
lowB.liS:  4nil.uail7PB.St.10a:  Mld.lST:  ll9Mlch.l(Nli  tbDUgbltaa 

Klme  actor  be  dead  or  eBcaneO-'!  Biev.  a&i  Mclgs,  IH:  sod  Bee  3* 
0.  471I.  In  etatei  nbers  Ibere  Is  a  commoa-law  Jdrleolctlna  m  to 
crimes,  thaocct^saocT  can  only  be  tried Jolntir  with oiittKrcotivktlon 
ot  1  be  principal— 3  HBI3.  I'M;  IS  Id.  4^:  3  Fklc.  429:  1^  Msaa.  30:  t 
McLeui.Itli  Tnicb.O.O.U:  I  Packer  Cr.  B.  !M :  SWaCti  A  a.  IBS:  3 
-Va.Caa.SUigSush.WSi  11  Id.  IMi  lsFla.aR;  44lDd-«14:  and  ttaeln- 

Mieeuor7.^^iriN.  Aiders  iind  abettors  may' be  conilcted.  al- 
tboBBH  tbeprlnelpBl  baa  been  Bcquined'IOCal.lU;  3SGs.  SIfl:  !$Uo. 
K;ri.eaGb,1ui|3^baw,3;Ci:  Balk. 334;  Busa.£R.C.C,]14.  Thenrln- 
elpal  and  BcseBOry  may  be  ladltted  togetber  or  separaielT,  wltbout 
Telereuce  to  preilous  conrlctlon  or  acquittal— ID  Cnl.  69;  20  Id.  430. 
Sea  anU.  I!  K.33:  and  see  Dcsty's  Crlm.  Lan.  Ss  40  a,  b,  c.   Punlsbment 

660.  In  the  Tarions  cases  ia  wbicli  the  Bending  of  a 
Better  1h  made  criminal  bytliia  Code,  tbeoffenss  la  deemed 
coDipIete  from  the  time  when  such  letter  is  deposited  In 
any  post-oBlce  or  any  other  place,  or  dalirered  to  any 
person,  with  intent  that  ic  ahall  be  forwarded. 

A.'!  to  mailed  libel«-.we  1  Dall.  3aS:  4  Earn.  4t  Aid,  M.  Posting  W- 
deutfnt  matier— H  Blatcbf.  34tti  heb  911  IT.  S.  7^.  As  to  diallengei  to 
flgbl— 3  Drev.  ?<3j  esQa.  311;  I  Uawka.  IBT;  1  Const.  S.  C.  KT;  Z  Camp. 

reaclied  Ua  dentnatlou— 3  Camp.  W«.   UalUng  offer  to  bribe— J  DaU. 

661.  In  addition  to  the  penalty  aCQ^ed  by  express 
terms,  to  every  neglect  or  violation  of  official  duty  on  the 
part  of  public  officers— Slate,  county,  city,  or  township— 
wbere  it  is  not  so  axpreasly  provided,  tliey  may,  in 
discretion  of  the  court,  be  removed  from  of&ce. 


?son  is  puDinliable  foe  an  omisaiun  to  per- 
liere  such  acc  has  been  performed  by  an- 
ting In  iiifl  bebalf,  nnd  compeCent  by  Ian 
to  perform  it. 

663.  Any  person  ma;  be  uonvicted  of  an  attempt  to 
commit  a  crime,  althougli  It  appears  on  tlie  trial  that  Ilia 
Clime  Intended  or  attempted  was  perpetrated  bj  aueli 
person  Id  pnisnance  of  biic)i  attempt,  unleaa  tba  court,  id 
its  discretion,  discharges  the  jury  and  directs  Huch  penoB 
to  1>a  tried  for  sucli  crime. 

664.  Every  person  ivlio  attempts  to  conuDit  ttaj  tabat, 
but  fails,  or  is  prevented  or  Intercepted  In  tba  perpet»' 
tloQ  thereof,  is  punishable,  wliere  no  provision  is  mode 
by  taw  for  the  punishment  of  such  attempts,  aa  follom: 

1.  If  the  offense  so  attempted  is  punishabto  by  impito- 
onmeQt  in  tbo  State  prisoD  for  five  yeara,  or  more,  or  by 
imprisonment  ia  a  coiinty  Jail,  the  person  guilty  of  tock 
attempt  ia  punishable  by  imprisonment  in  tbe  SaU 
prison,  or  in  a.  county  jail,  as  tbe  case  may  be,  for  a  tcini 
not  exceeding  one-half  the  longest  term  of  ImprlsonmeDl 
prescribed  upon  a  cooviction  of  tbe  offense  so  attempted. 

3.  If  the  offense  so  attempted  is  punishable  by  imprlr 
onment  in  the  State  prison  for  any  term  less  than  dvo 
years,  the  person  guilty  of  snch  attempt  is  ptinishable  bf 
imprisonment  in  tbe  county  jail  for  not  more  tban  om 

3.  If  tbe  offense  so  attempted  is  punishable  byafiiw. 
tbe  offender  convictt'd  of  such  attempt  ia  punlahabla  by 
a  One  not  exceeding  ono-liulf  the  largest  fine  which  mkf 
be  imposed  upon  a  conviction  of  the  offense  so  attempted. 

i.  If  the  offense  so  attempted  is  punishable  by  im|iiO- 
onment  and  by  a  Une,  tbe  offender  conTicted  of  such  Ur 
tempt  may  be  puulslieil  by  both  imprlaoament  and  Ana. 
not  exceeding  one-hulf  the  longest  term  of  Imprlsoamenl 
anil  one-hatf  the  largest  line  which  may  be  imiKised  itpM 
»  conviction  for  the  oBenae  ao  attoaipied. 
AtlempM  Inelmleil  In  ^i  Hft.  in.  EO-Tin  am  o«  tafnKu*.  ^t  Oli 
stctloa.   fleeDosty-sCrlni.lji.«.SU. 


273  GENEBAI.  PWJTISIOHa. 

66S.  The  Itust  tvro  HSctiooa  do  not  protect  a  person 
wbo.  In  attempcmg  unsuccessfully  to  commit  a,  crime,  ac- 
complishes tlie  commissioD  of  anolber  Hud  differeut 
crime,  wbetlior  greater  or  Icaa  la  guilt,  from  suffering 
tliu  punishment  preacribed  by  Ian"  for  tlia  crime  com- 
mitted 

66G.  Every  peraon  wlio,  having  been  convicted  of  any 
offense  puniahablo  by  impriaoument  in  tbo  State  prison, 
commits  any  crime  after  such  conviction,  19  punUbable 
tberefor  aa  follows: 

1.  If  tbe  offense  of  vrhlcli  such  person  is  subaeiiuently 
convicted  is  such  that,  upon  a  flrat  conviction,  an  of- 
feni^HT  «ould  be  punialiable  by  Imprisonment  in  tbe  State 
prison  for  any  term  exceeding  five  years,  aucb  person  is 
puulsliable  by  imprisonment  in  the  Statu  prison  not  less 
than  ton  years. 

3.  If  tbe  Bubsequenl  offcuao  is  sucb  tliat,  upon  a  flrat 
CouTiotion,  tbe  offender  would  bo  punishable  by  impris- 
onment in  the  State  prison  for  Gve  yearn,  or  any  less 
term,  then  the  person  convicted  of  aucb  Rubsequont  of- 
fense Is  punishable  by  imprisonment  in  the  State  prisoa 
not  exceeding  ten  years. 

3.  If  tbe  subsequent  conviction  is  for  petit  larceny,  or 
any  attempt  to  commit  an  offense  which,  if  committed, 
would  be  punishable  by  imprisonment  in  the  State  prison, 
not  exceeding  five  years,  then  the  person  couvlcted  of 
Bach  subsequent  offense  is  punishable  by  imprisonment 
in  the  State  prison  not  exceeding  five  years. 

SBOODd  osDvlcUon.-  A  Blatuto  prnlidlDS  [hat  a  second  f onvlctlini 
forpi^tltlFii-aei]yiE]ak«fltbQi>artyffuilty  of  n  felony  i:i  not  ffbasf /of  fd 
— »  CaL  433;  ii  MaES.  ill;  S  OnifL  ^SL    See  Connt.  FrovUlous,  ante. 


1 


.— IneroMBd  punljlune 


d  punljlunent 


e3i  IB  Otai.  lU:  uj  tli[s  will  not  Iw  nuttlua  tlis  iiBrtT  twice  la 
tomrSy,  nnr  Is  lb  BiuJiInnent  for  tho  iTrst  oOense— 41  C^.  \\t.  K 
nere  DonvltUou  of  tlis  pMor  oOouBS  uanfficlent .  wtthaat  senlmce— \ 
~p,niin»rfra,4BN7.*fi,(9',-Bnasee«JN.T.til;  ULO-blli  aBim, 


§3  6S7-9 


m 


667.  Every  peraoa  vbo,  baving  been  coavicted  d 
petit  larceny,  ot  of  an  attempt  to  oomtnit  an  oSenH 
wblch,  If  perpetrated,  woulij  be  punlaliable  by  impriiOD- 
ment  In  the  State  prison,  commtta  any  crime  after  aact 

conviction,  is  pnnisbabte  ai  follows; 

1.  If  tbe  subBcquent  offense  la  sucb  tbat,  upon  a  flist 
conviction,  tbe  offender  would  be  punishablo  by  imprii- 
onment  in  tlie  State  prison  for  life,  at  tbe  discretion  of 
tbe  court,  sucb  person  is  punlsbable  by  ImptiMinment  in 
such  prison  durii^  life. 

2.  K  tlse  ButiBeqiient  oSeiwe  is  snch  that,  upon  a  flnl 
conviction,  the  ofteader  would  be  puniahablo  by  imprii- 
onmenC  in  tbe  State  prison  for  any  term  less  than  for  We, 
BucU  person  is  punishable  by  imprisoameat  insucUpriiioD 
for  the  longest  term  prescribed,  upon  aconviotion  for  such 
first  offense. 

3.  If  tbe  aubaequeut  conviction  is  tor  petit,  larceny,  or 
for  an  attempt  to  commit  an  offunso  which,  if  perpolratwi, 
wouli!  bo  puniahablo  by  imprisonment  in  tbe  State  pnaou. 
tbeu  Hucb  person  is  punisbablo  by  Imprisonment  In  auch 

exceeding  ilva  years. 


nhicL  hs  bIiaII  be  adjudged,  or  at  the  termination  of  the 
secoml  or  other  Bubaequent  tern  of  imprisoQinetit,  as  the 
case  raaj  be. 


BinlDn  or  rsvarsa]  nl  fteoleuce— 11  Met  Ml:  9  Nev.  U:  *  Bawle.  iSIt; 

G70.  The  term  of  ImprlaonmenC  fixed  ti7  tlia  judgmBilt 
In  n  ciimiaal  HCtion  conunenceH  to  run  ouly  ujion  tlia 
actual  delivery  of  the  defendaut  at  tlio  place  of  impriaon- 
ment,  and  If,  thereafter,  during  sucli  term,  the  defendant 
by  any  legal  meana  is  temporarily  raleaaed  from  aucli  im- 
priBonment,  and  saiisequently  returned  thereto,  the  tima 
duciog  which  he  was  at  laree  muat  not  ho  computed  aa 
part  of  sucli  term. 

67X.  'Whenever  any  peraan  is  declared  puniahabla 
for  a  crime  hy  Imprisonment  In  the  State  prison  for  a 
term  aot  less  than  any  apccified  number  of  years,  aud 
no  limit  to  the  duration  of  such  imprisonment  is  declared, 
the  court  authorized  to  pronounce  judgment  upon  Bucb 
conviction  may.  in  its  discretion,  sentence  such  offender 
to  imprieotiment  during  bia  natural  life,  or  foe  any  num- 
ber of  years  not  less  than  that  prescribed. 

Faalahment  forr-TlniDlJianrlDiifljl  to  bs  larvely  la  the  dlBcreUon 
of  the  ctport-w  Ga.  NS;  as  la,  awfi  una  the  oiieBtlon  aa  lo  wbat  li 

672.  Upon  a  conTictlon  for  any  crime  punisbable  by 
impriaonment  in  any  jail  or  prison,  In  relation  to  nhicb  no 
fine  is  berelo  prescribed,  the  court  may  impose  a  tine  on 
the  ofiender  not  exceeding  two  hundred  dollars,  in  addi- 
tion to  the  Imprisonment  preacrihed. 

673.  A  sentence  of  imprisoument  in  a  Stale  priaon  for 
any  term  less  than  for  life  suspends  all  [he  civil  rights  of 
tbe  person  so  sentenced,  and  forfeits  all  public  of&ceA  au& 
all  private  trusts,  authoril.T.  orpower  during  Hucb.inijitW- 


1 

i 


DlatnLac)ilssmsBt.-«3PLHt.I]l:3I,*itti,1MinAik.«i:«BUdl 

674.  A  pereon  senteDced  lo  impriaonnient  in  Ihs  Btttt 
priBon  for  life  is  thereafter  deemed  civillj  dead. 

675.  The  proTisionB  of  the  lait  two  preceding  lectiool 
mait  not  be  oonBtrned  lo  render  the  pereoDH  therein  men- 
tioned incompetent  u  nitnessei  npon  the  trial  of  &  crim- 
inti  action  oi  proceeding,  or  incapable  of  making  and  ae- 
knovledgiog  a  sale  or  convejacoe  of  property.  [ApproT(d 
Harcli  3Dth,  In  effect  Jnl;  let,  1S71.  ] 

676.  The  person  of  a  oonriet  aentenoed  (o  impriton- 
ment  in  the  Btate  prison  is  under  the  protectiotl  of  the  Uf, 
and  any  injnry  to  his  persoD,  not  aathorlted  by  lair,  is 
paniahabla  in  the  same  manner  ss  if  he  was  not  oonnclcd 

Wl-.ijar.iia'tni  ror'mn;  aicsu  oc' TioUtlan  ot  mulltunant  Ihw  la 

677.  No  conviction  of  anj  person  for  crime  wotka  uj 
forfaltnre  of  any  property,  except  in  oatet  in  whidi  a  tbr 
Mtnie  la  eipreesly  imposed  by  law;   and  all  forfeihms  to 

Mae  -jieap\ti   of   this   Qttte,  in   the  natore  of  a  deodaod,  or 


PART  U. 


OF  CRIMINAL  PROOEDURE. 

({{681-lOTa) 
Pn.Ooi»-S4.         ttiT] 


I 


FRIiLIMINAR?  PROVISIONS. 

o  person  pDnlataBble  but  on  legal  ooovlooen. 


ess.   No  penon 


Sea36  prohibited. 


Dnecesearlly  reatcslBeil. , 
i  en.   Nopeiioato  b«  conTlcled  but  npoa  vecdict  orladgmeut. 

681.  So  peraon  can  ba  punlabsd  for  a  public  offenBe, 
except  upon  e,  legal  convictioa  in  a  court  barmg  jucisdlo- 
tion  thereof. 

Set]ieil,%iS»i  Coiut.  Cal.an.  I.iia. 

SeniBDce  moat  bo  preoedaa  by  coavlcHon-W  Ark-Mlj  1  CUnM,T2i 
MMo.aM;  but ItHoaaDDlalwBya follow eonTlcHon-HPIetM:  irid. 
896;  B  Wand-SM.    Snnimary  couTittlons  am  regiilaled  Lji  Btafuta— I 

dlreelory— 1  Aslini.  410.  In  summary  convifftlons.iurtadlollonal  tacU 
mniC  afflrmatlTelv  appear— 7  Barb,  tia;  t  Jobna.  ifi;  19  jDhDS.  U;  I 

C82.  Every  pnblio  ofieuse  mnsC  be  pioBscnted  by  ia- 
dlctment  or  infonnation,  oicept — 

1.  Wliera  procoedlDgs  are  bad  for  the  remoTal  of  civil 
ofQceis  of  tlia  State. 

2.  Offenaea  arising  in  tlie  miUtta  wlien  in  actual  service, 
and  in  the  laod  and  naval  foccea  in  time  of  nar,  or  which 
the  State  may  keep,  with  the  conaent  of  Congress,  In  time 
of  peace.  I 

3.  OSeuaes  tried  io  Juaticea'  aud  Police  Coorta.  fin  ef- 
fect April  9th,  1830.] 

PToeeontioii.-NBlther  the  Conatltntlon  nor  tbe  Codo  problblt*  tbe 

Ofll.  411,  Tbo  County  Court  bud  jurisdictino  over  iniUcttaeQla  tot 
oilvlpmeaDin;  Jiullcea  □[  tbe  pejice  beluu  eicluiiie  aa  to  mladsmeaB- 
omrhnie  no  ItuUctment  was  rouoiJ— AJ  Col.  413.    See  Couat.  Cil.  bA 


I 
I 


1 


§§6 

683.  The  proceedings  b7  whicb  a  partj  cbarged  i 
a  public  offense  U  accused  and  brought  to  trial  and  p 
lahment,  ia  known  as  a  criminal  action. 

OrimiMl  oMB  means  ona  inTolvlng  punishment  (or  crime— e  C». 
L.  N.  HJ:  SI  Int.  Bev.  Rec,  HI;  or  cuana  tor  omcial  mlscoudiut-l 
Woua,  *S9. 

684.  A  criminal  action  is  prosecuted  in  the  Dame 
people  of  the  State  of  California,  as  a  party,  agaioatl 
penan  cbarged  vlth  the  offense. 

685.  The   party  proseouted  In  a  criminal 
designated  in  this  Code  as  the  defendant. 

686.  In  a  criminal  action  the  defendant  is  entitled— 
1.  To  a  speedy  an^  public  trial. 

S.  To  be  allowed  counsel  as  In  civil  actions,  ortoappMi 
and  defend  in  person  and  "with  counsel. 

3.  To  produce  witnesses  on  his  bebalf.  and  to  be  con- 
fronted witb  the  witnesses  against  bim.  in  tbe  pressDMoI 
tbe  court,  except  that  wbere  the  charge  bas  been  pr»- 
liminaril;  examined  before  a  committing  magiBtrate,  ul 
the  testimony  taken  down  by  question  and  answer  In  da 
presence  of  tbe  defendant,  wbo  has,  eitherin  perBon  orbf 
counsel,  cross-esamined  or  had  an  opportunity  to  ccoM- 
examine  the  witness;  or  where  tbe  testimony  of  a  witntM 
on  tbe  part  of  tbe  people,  who  !a  unable  to  give  secoiiQ 
for  his  appearance,  has  been  taken  conditionally  In  ttw 
like  manner  !o  the  presence  of  the  defendant,  vtha  bM. 
either  iu  person  or  by  couDset,  croas-examined  or  had  sa 
opportunity  to  croas-examine  the  witness,  the  depositkn 
of  aucb  witness  may  be  read,  upon  its  being  satisfactotilj 
shown  to  the  court  that  he  is  dead  or  insane,  or  canltot 
with  due  diligence  be  found  within  tbe  Stat«. 

Suid.  I.  EiclDdtng  jnron  siimmoneil  for  tbe  term,  but  dm  ia> 
pminpled.  L>  iiol  deprWiillou  oT  rlglil  to  pulille  trial— M  OLUl. 

STiM.3.    Thp  dgpoaiiion  Liken  by thBfoiiiinlttlni[ mugWiaieiiy 


. '  1410  deposltlDD  latwa  midir 
.Inst  the  iIerenilHn,MDd«-tW 
nn.  Mill  U  ocrtia«i  aa  revM 


§§  687-9 

iHfHMl,  II  snntd  1311,  and  notes.  The  rerCincatB  emit  urtfortb  nct- 
anl  complluice  Willi  nil  letiulrempnts  d(  IboglaniiM—UCnl.MO;  btikts 
Jiintl  It  not  Bilnilsslble-S^  iiLt-.i.  Query:  Is  lliia  aerUoa  CDnjjilta- 
Uooslr-HCaJ-aTl.    Sea  ComC  Col,  art.  1,1  13. 

6B7.  No  petaan  can  be  snhjected  to  a  Hscond  proaecu- 
tion  for  a  public  offuuse  for  wlticL  lis  ban  onca  been  pros- 
ecuted and  coDvioted  or  acquitted. 

JaopardT'— Jfopanl)'  allsches  whrn  a  parts'  Is  once  placed  apon  lili 
lTliUI>cfDrBacciuipeteotcuart,Dtia  v:iii<liTidlrunent,snaniiacqulUM 
belorethe  joryormllJClianrBof  (be  jury  without  rgnBeiit  of  prtsonor 
-4  CBl-arS;  aid. ITS:  38  ld.(S;i  la  iif.  sm:  B  Blatdil.M:  li  Art.SBli 
l^Ball.  641;  I  BreT.  lil:  is  Conn.  M:   3  Cosli.  ilii  8  Art,  ISB:  7  Ca. 

8n!e(ieiAlll.m-:»  Tei.  IIS;  I'swau,  uVs  Tyler.Jvi;  H'Weod'.Mol  T 

688.  No  person  can  be  compelled,  in  a  criminal  action, 
to  be  a  witness  agaiDBt  himself ;  nor  can  a  person  charged 
with  a  public  oSenBO,  be  subjected,  before  conviction,  to 
any  more  restraint  than  ia  neoessary  for  his  detention  to 
answer  the  charge. 

SefandaDi  need  not  bo  e,  witnau  In  bl>  own  behalC-as  Cat.  Wtt  and 
blsrsfuaal.nottopr«ludlceblicilsfl-S31d.M:Uld.S3Z|  and >Ee Const. 

689.  No  person  can  be  convicted  of  a  public  offense 
nnlesB  by  the  verdict  of  a  jury,  bccept«d  and  recorded  b? 
the  court,  or  upon  a  plea  of  guilt;,  or  upon  judf[niaut 
against  him  upon  a  demuirer  in  the  case  mentioned  in 
eectioa  oue  thousand  and  eleven,  or  upon  a  judgment  of  a 
court,  a  jury  having  been  waived,  in  a  criminal  case  not 
amounting  to  felony.    [In  effect  February  25th,  1883.] 

If  dofsadant  doeinot  plead.ludimieEtiiiry  be  pronounced  aealoat 
iani-S8Cal.mjmid.MZ.   fiee  ;ici7,  i  ion.  and  DDtFs. 


1 


Of  ttis  PreTenUon  of  Fnbllo 
Obap.     X.    Or  Lawtul  RESisTAMaB,  {$  093-4. 

IX    Of  tbk  Iktbbtention  or  thm  Owwuimaa  or 

JnsTicB,  64  69T-S- 
m.    Seguiuty  to  Keep  the  Poack,  {$  T01~U. 
IV.    PoLica  IN   CrnBS  anh  Towtjs, 


CHAPTER  I. 


i  191.   Liwtul  retlllance,  by  nbom  made. 

i  699.    Bj  tti9  port!.  In  whsC  cnsnq  anil  la  nbU  eitBnt. 

1  684.   By  other  partlos.  In  what  rasca. 

692.    lawful  resiatance  to  the  comniisaioii  of  a  pu 
oSenae  may  be  raada — 

1.  By  the  party  about  to  be  Injured. 

2.  By  other  parties. 
See  Civ.  Code.  Ss  i)-2S;  i»-K. 
G93.    Realatanoe  sufficient  to  prevent  the  offense  may 

be  made  by  tbe  party  about  to  belnjuriid: 

1.  To  prereut  an  offense  sgaiast  liis  person,  or 
fatnUy,  or  soma  member  thereof. 

3.  To  prevent  &n  illegal  attempt  by  force  to  Cake  or  '• 
lltjuTa  property  la  bia  latrful  poaaeaslon. 

SuitL  I.  FDroi  and  nilRBDCs.-The  riglit  or  reilnCiinea  Is  b 
curnmibarinoTkj  on  the jwraoa, tLBbltatlDa» or pruperty  of  miDtber— t 
Iowa,  IBS;  2I>  Id.  tUU:  11  Id.  Ms  S  BiuU.  Ml;  31  AJa.  H;  S  Husb,  lUi  8 
HIcb.  IH:  IBGa.  iU:  1  Onio  Bt.  Wi  Tbub.  O.  O.  411;  *  Vaah.  0.0, 
S16:  13  Obia  Bt  tT.  ll«  niiM  tiXenH  M  ttas  retaHoiu  of  rHrimt  and 
flMlil.  buBbond  nud  wife,  inuwr  kail  aervuit.  Hnil  liruibsr  ruid  Mitei^ 
laas-TUi  I7AU.  MT:  swell.  IW{UIad.4ni  Mid.  IMi  H  Hlia.elS; 
ISObloHLKTi  I\rj9.l«9.  Tbs  lot  ct  teU-i\eteam  dDM  not  rcqnlra 
sna  lo  (sek  ths  pivtcrtlon  ol  tbe  law— 3  Umi.  <1»:  see  ;i  la  Oaj  1 
Hdq,  71G:  e  Oni.  1SI ;  Z3  N.  J.  Eq,  2ft[ :  (S.1  Me.  fA.  Bee  roiiliiiB  D#«r, 
■aM.tllk   BM£ietti''sCi1m.Ljiw,|lIaiid[u»es.i  WIB.  '•"-" 

Subd.  1.  ProtocUon  of  propBrty.— ITib  law  o(  reaKtuicB  extends  to 
ihoilcfBiiMortbBhabllallon-ICiir.  AP.BlBj  andlbBBWoeriaHj^nse 
jorre  necsuary  to  reuvlAnammull— 8  Cut  Ul;  ArldlA.S4ii.  Bo,  hudo- 
weluDuiBTlalUr  iDHflKioJeciea  by  force,  withaut  caltliig  In  a  muls- 
trala-UDu'b.WlTlMi^t.iS:  EIIurt).euS(  1  WsltiftK-UU;  lFoa(.«F. 
■  'B.    It  eilends  to  Uio  ^tettlou  of  nroperiy  Iwrora  tnlien,  but  not  m 

lolence-n  N.  It  S«L  IUbkbI  olBtlBl  aitlon  inny  be  forcibly  resisted— 
l^cK.  m,-  11  Plica,  !3Si  see  1^  Uaas.  tiO.    Sea  Duity'i  Crlm.  lAW, 


r  property  In  pouesalo 
ce  cfian  H  Decessirj— .' 
I.  O/.-anaifllfalieta 


CHAPTER  m. 

BBCUKITV  TO  KEEP  THB   PEACH. 

tioa. 

WanaQtot  arrest. 

1 1« 

Secatity  to  keeji  tbo  peace,  wbcu  leqolred. 

Effect  of  ijlving  or  rernslug  to  glYO  security. 

{71E 

UnderaUiiB  to  ba  Bled  [□  clnrli's  offlcB. 

Becnrlty  required  for  auwilt  commLItei]  In  cou 

Undenaktag,  wben  and  How  to  be  prosecoted. 

!7I( 

Secuttty  (or  Ibe  peace. 

701.  An  informatioD  maj  Le  laid  before  aojr  o(  thi 
maglstratea  mectinned  in  section  eiglit  hundred  aod  eigbt, 
that  n  person  bas  tlireateiicd  to  eommit  an  offense  afiainsl 


28T  BBCCETTT  TO  KHEP   THE   PEACH.  §§   704-8 

ened,  ij  the  person  so  infarmed  Hgitiiiat,  tlie  magistrate 
must  issue  a  warrant,  directed  general);  to  the  Hlieriff  of 
the  county,  or  any  constablQ,  manliHl,  or  policeman  In 
the  State,  recitiug  tlia  substance  of  the  mformalion,  and 
comrnonding  tlia  officer  fortliwivli  to  arrest  tlie  person  in- 
formed of  and  bring  iiim  before  the  magistrate. 

704.  When  the  person  Informed  against  is  brought  be- 
fore tlio  magistrate,  if  the  charge  be  cootrovaned,  the 
magistrate  must  take  leatlmoiij  in  relation  thereto.  The 
evidence  must  be  reduced  to  writing,  and  subscribed  by 


705.  If  it  appears  that  there  is  no  just  reason  to  fear 
tbe  commission  of  tlie  offense  alleged  to  have  been  tlireat- 
ened,  the  person  complained  of  must  be  discharged. 

last  rsaion  to  fear.— The  nueatlon  19  to  Just  csuss  10  tenr  relatn  la 
the  lime  or  LislltuLluu  or  uroueeiUiiin— as  laiLJIS:  u  Id.lW.  TbeilU- 
ute  Rlveg  uo  rlglit  of  uppcal-Ui  luil.  (38. 

706.  If,  bowGTer,  there  is  just  reason  to  fear  the  com- 
mission of  the  oScnse,  tbe  person  complained  of  may  be 
required  to  enter  into  an  undertaking  in  such  sum,  not 
exceeding  Ave  thousand  dollars,  as  the  magistrate  may 
direct,  with  one  or  more  sufficient  suraties,  to  keep  the 
peace  toward  the  [leople  of  this  State,  and  particularly 
,toward  the  informer.  The  undertaking  is  valid  and  bind- 
ing [or  six  months,  and  may,  upon  tha  renewal  of  the  in- 
formation, bo  extended  for  a  longer  period,  or  a  new  un- 
dertaking may  he  required. 

707.  If  the  undertaking  reqtiired  by  the  laat  section 
is  given,  the  party  informed  of  must  be  discharged.  If 
be  does  not  give  It,  the  magistrate  must  commit  him  to 
prison,  specifying  in  the  warrant  the  requiremanl  to  give 
security,  the  amount  thereof,  and  the  omission  to  give 
tlie  same. 

708.  If  tbe  person  complained  of  is  committed  ioi  luA 
giving  the  uaHertakjag  reqaired,  he  may  be  diacli&i^eiL 
■by  any  mngistmte,  upon  giving  the  same.  k 


gS  709-14    HBCUKiir  to  keep  the  fkaok  n 

709.  The  UDdertabing  muse  be  filed  by  tha  maglsbat^ 
in  the  ofBceof  the  clerk  of  the  county. 

710.  A  person  who,  in  tfee  pm»mk«  wt  a  wiart  or  ' 
istrate,  assnults  or  thcuatena  to  assault  another,  < 
commit  no  offense  against  hia  peiaon  or  property,  oi 
contendB  with  auotlier  wilTi  angry  words,  may  be  ord 
by  the  court  or  magistrate  to  give  seourity,  as  in 
chapter  proviileil,  aud  if  be  refuse  to  do  so,  may  be 
initted  as  provided  in  section  seven  hundred  and  st 

711.  Upon  the  conviction  of  the  person  Infonoed 
against  of  a  breitcli  of  tha  peace,  the  undertaking  is  bn- 
ken. 

712.  Upon  the  district  attorney's  producing  evideoM 
of  Bucli  conviction  to  the  Superior  Court  of  the  coUDtf, 
the  court  muat  order  tLe  imdertaklng  to  be  prosecated. 
and  the  district  attorney  must  thereupon  Dommence  v 
action  upon  it  in  tlie  naDie  of  the  people  of  this  Btate- 
(In  effect  April  12tl],  18B0.] 

713.  In  the  action,  the  offense  stated  In  the  record  d 
conviction  must  be  alleged  as  a  breach  of  the  tiadertat-  f 


280  FOUOB  IK  orriBS  and  towns.     §§  719-20 


CHAFTBB  IV. 

POUCB  IN  0ITIB8  AND  TOWNS,  AND  THEIR  ATTBNDANCB  AT 

EXPOSED    PLACES. 

S  719^  Qrgwilxation  and  regulation  of  the  police. 

S  720.  Force  to  presenre  the  peace  at  public  meetings. 

719.  The  organization  and  regulation  of  the  police,  in 
the  cities  and  towns  of  this  State,  is  goyemed  by  special 
laws.  -^ 

720.  The  mayor  or  other  officer  having  the  direction 
of  the  police  of  a  city  or  town  must  order  a  force,  suf- 
ficient to  preserve  the  peace,  to  attend  any  public  meet- 
ing, when  he  is  satisfied  that  a  breach  of  the  peace  is 

reasonably  apprehended* 
Bee  onto.!  701. 


CHAPTEK  V. 


1738.  Sfaglstratei  and  omcon  to  commimil  rioters  tD  dlipieiM. 
I  m.  To  ureaC  rloten  if  tbej  <Iu  not  dUpene. 

I  R8.  omcen  nlia  m>y  order  out  the  mlllwr;. 

(TM,  Commmaingoffleer  and  ttoopl  to  Qlwjrlllo  order. 

1739.  Armed  force  to  Dlteyordonolwboni. 

t  TXl.    Oovcnior  may  declare  a  coimtT  In  k  iuu  at  lunmvaiai. 

723.  Wben  s  shertS  or  otber  pabllo  officer  aathoriisj 
to  execute  process  finds,  or  lias  reason  to  apprehetid,  that 
reslstaDce  will  he  made  to  the  execution  of  the  pioctm. 
be  may  cummand  as  maoy  male  inliabitaiits  of  his  counlf 
as  lie  may  thiak  proper  to  osslBt  him  in  overcoming  tke 
resistance,  and,  if  necessary,  In  seizing,  arresting,  bbiI 
condnlng  the  peraons  resisting,  their  aiders  and  abetlon 

but  tae  may  aulborlze  oUii^ra  lo  imilia  tbe  arreal.  auil  may  siuhommiII 
Gttlxeajipmeut  (orome  tDblaald^4Pa.Lk  J.  31;  S  Bam.  A  AdoLMI^r 
SCae.icP.SM:  Sld-ial:  and  tDreruncoaldaaoiBMi  in  »5A 
mtmren  ■  dot,  M  m  offense- L  Bar. tIC:  Me > Ho. Mit  AtUkksIil 

iMoMad  tne  lav  will  i>niiectIhcinln»dolBC-lfMM,4M^3nh 


raplima  ao  *Draj~4  Car.  *  P.  W7i  eliL74l|  Biru  *  K.  IC;  „__ 
eaonM  arreat  [orln  aSray  not  doiis  in  bU  BrMM>ee.«IBiMit  t^SS. 
— aamacaaea  A nrlTala neraoii ta not luBtlflBd lairamlng »■. ■■>iftN 
onlmi  tne  affrai  Is  atllf  coutlnalng.  or  Is  alioiA  bdratn-iiaviZji 

EiarkAF.ni  B.c.lLead.u.c-i;;.  AJiy penon BaraHpiinM aa* 
BT,  bat  hs  cBUQDt  at  hli  ana  aothorltr  arrsM  after  aa  mSrmi  Itanr 
— if  Jnhm.  iM     an  niHiq>ri>iav  1^11  OB  penotts  MallltibB  Id  IlMe» 
HBJt-D.S.Beg.mi  I  TeatM.Sl| 


SWbart.«3Ti  Cnr.«  U.. 
Isn.BDtid.3!  ii7«].7:ii. 


724.  The  officer  must  certify  lo  the  court  from  whlci 
Cits  process  Issued,  ttie  names  of  the  persons  reslslil^ 
and  tlieir  aiders  and  abeitota,  Vi  vVo  eoS.  ^>la,v  Uiej  ntf 
be  proceeded  against  lor  ^lievt  conwua^x  <A  cxnu\.      J 


291  BUFFKaSStOX   OP  BIOTS.  §§  725-6 

725.  If  It  appears  to  the  goTemor  tliat  the  civLl  power 
of  any  county  ia  not  aufBcioot  to  enable  the  ahetLff  to  ex- 
ecutu  procesB  lie  live  red  to  Lim,  he  must,  upon  tlie  appli- 
cation of  the  Hherilt  of  the  caunt;,  older  KUch  portion  aa 
ahall  lie  HufBcient,  or  the  irhole,  if  necesaarj.  of  die  or- 
f^ized  National  Onard  or  earolleil  militia  of  the  Stat«> 
to  proceed  to  the  assistance  of  the  sberiff. 

72B.  Whi^re  any  number  of  persona,  whether  armed 
or  not,  are  unlawfully  or  riotously  aaseinbled,  the  Bberifl 
of  the  county  and  hio  deputios,  tbe  officials  gororniug  the 
ir  city,  or  tbe  justices  of  the  peace  aud  coustablea 
thereof,  or  any  of  them,  mnst  go  among  tha  persona  aa- 
sembted,  or  aa  near  to  them  as  possible,  and  command 
tbem,  In  the  name  of  the  people  of  the  State,  immudlately 
to  disperse. 

727.  If  the  persons  assembled  do  not  Immediately 
dispenie,  such  magistrates  and  officers  must  arrest  them, 
and  to  tbat  end  may  conunand  tbe  aid  of  all  persona 
present,  or  witbin  tha  county. 

See  aaii.  I  Ta,  mxd  note. 

728.  When  there  is  an  unlawf  al  or  riotous  assembly 
^vitb  the  intent  to  commit  a,  felony,  or  to  offer  violence  to 
person  or  property,  or  to  resist  by  force  tho  laws  of  the 
State  or  of  tha  Dnited  States,  and  the  fact  ia  made  known 
to  tbe  governor,  by  any  justice  of  the  Supreme  Court,  or 
tbe  judge  of  the  Superior  Court,  or  sheriff  of  the  county, 

if  tbe  mayor  or  chief  of  police  of  a,  city,  or  tho  president 
of  tbe  board  of  supervisors  of  the  cities  and  counties  of 
Sftcromento  and  San  Francisco,  the  governor  may  issua 
,□  order  directed  to  the  commiindiug  of&cer  of  a  ' 
ir  brigade  of  tha  or;^nized  'Na.tioual  Guard,  or  cnroileil 
militia  of  tbe  State,  to  order  his  command,  or  such  i>art 
thereof  oH  may  be  necessary.  Into  active  service,  and  to 
appear  at  a  time  and  place  therein  specified,  to  aid  tba 

a  suppressing  violence  and  eniorciinj 

the  tana.    [HieaactAprillStb,  ISBO.] 


1 
I 


729.  The  orgaulzed  National  Guard  or  enrolled  mili- 
tia, or  such  portion  tbereof  as  bIibII  be  called  iato  actirb 
Mrvice,  as  provideil  in  section  BBTen  hundred  and  twenlj- 
elgbC,  must  appear  at  the  time  and  place  appointed,  tallf 
armed  and  equipped,  and  nilh  uot  less  than  forty  lonndi 
of  bitU  cartridge  to  each  man,  if  infuntry  or  cavalry,  snJ 
with  not  laaa  than  twenty  rounds  of  giape,  canist«r,  at 

I  round  shot,  if  artlUery. 

'  730.    "Wheu  an  armed  force  Is  called  out  for  [be  pur- 

pose of  suppressing  an  unlawful  or  rlotoun  Bssembly.  o 

1  acteatingthciofiGndets,  aad  Is  placed  under  the  temponcy 

^  direction  of  any  civil  officer,  as  provided  in  section  sevtD 

hundred  and  tbirty-one,  it  must  obey  tbe  orders  iu  r£l> 

I  liou  thereto  of  such  civil  olQcer, 

I  731,    Whenever  any  portion  of  tbe  National  Guard. « 

enrolled  militia,  shall  liavu  been  called  intoactiveserTiii 
to  suppress  an  insturectiou  orrebelliOD,  to  disperse  a  mob) 
or  to  enforce  the  execution  of  the  laws  of  this  State  or 
tbe  United  States,  it  shall  be  competent  for  tbe  commaad- 
er-ln-cbief,  or  for  the  general  acting  in  his  stead,  to  plua 
sneh  troops  under  the  temporary  direction  of  the  jnajm 

I  of  any  city,  or  of  the  president  of  the  board  of  Bui>ervi!as 

of  the  cities  and  countioa  of  Sacramento  and  San  Fra> 

L  Cisco,  or  tbe  person  acting  In  that  capacity,  of  the  sherlf 
of  any  county,  or  of  any  marshal  of  tbe  United  StaW; 
and  if,  in  the  opinion  of  such  civil  oQIcer,  It  shall  b 
necessary  that  the  troops  so  called  out  shall  fire  or  cbaip 
upon  any  mob  or  body  of  persons  assembled  to  bi«ak  a  I 
resist  thelaws.BUcb  civil  afficecshall  give  a  written  ord«  I 
to  that  effect  to  the  superior  officer  present  in  commaul  W 
such  troops,  who  will  at  once  proceed  to  carry  out  t 
der,  and  shall  direct  the  tiring  and  attack  to  ceusc  oaV  I 
when  such  mob  or  unlawful  assembly  shall  have  bi*g 
dlsperaed,  or  wheuordnriulto  do  so  by  the  proper  civil  M 


or  UDlawTol  oaaemblage,  under  peaaltyof  being  cashiered 
by  sentence  of  a  court-miirtial;  pcoTlded,  Ihat  nothii 
ttiia  section  Bball  be  construed  as  prohibiting  an; 
troops  from  firiagorcliarging  upon  suciimobor  asaei 
'Without  tbe  DTdsra  of  such  cirll  oQicera,  in  case  they  slinll 
fiist  be  attacked  or  fixed  upon,  or  forcibly  resisted  in  dis- 
cbargH  of  tlieli  duty.    When  the  commander-iu-chief,  or 
general  acting  in  liis  stead,  ahail  call  troops  into  active 
service  for  tbe  purposes  mentioned  in  this  section,  and 
shall  not  place  them  under  the  temporary  direction  of 
any  civil  officer,  the  commanding  ofQccrsball  usebisown 
discretion  with  respect  to  the  propriety  of  Dttacking  or 
firing  upon  any  mob  or  unla^ul  assembly. 
GovsniDr  ascominauder-En^lilcEoImmtla—Coniit.Ca].  nrC.  v. is. 

732.  When  the  governor  is  satisfied  tliat  tlie  execution 
of  civil  or  criminal  process  haa  been  forcibly  resisted  in 
any  county  by  bodies  of  men.  or  that  combinationa  to  re- 
sist tbe  execution  of  process  by  force  esist  in  auy  county, 
and  that  the  power  of  the  county  lius  been  exerted,  and 
baa  not  been  sufficient  to  enable  tbe  officers  having  the 
process  to  execute  it,  he  may,  on  the  application  of  tbe 
officer,  or  of  tbe  district  attorney,  or  judge  of  a,  Superior 
Court  of  the  county,  by  proclamation,  published  in  such 
papers  as  he  msiy  direct,  declare  the  count;  to  bo  in  a 
state  of  insurrection,  and  may  order  into  the  service  of 
the  State  such  number  and  description  of  the  organized 
14'atlonal  Guard,  or  volunteer  uniformed  companies,  or 
other  militia  of  the  State,  as  he  deems  necessary,  to  serve 
foe  iiuch  term  aud  uuder  tlia  uommaud  of  such  officer  as 
he  may  direct.     [In  effect  April  12th,  1S8D.J 

733.  The  governor  may,  when  he  thinta  proper,  re- 
voke tbe  proclamation  authorized  by  the  last  section,  oi 
declare  that  it  shall  cease  at  the  time  and  in  the  maua«a 
directed  by  him. 


I 
I 


■Ui 


Hill 


TITLE  n. 

Of  JndloUl  FroomdlDB*  f  or  tb«  Rmoval  of  I 
Offloenb;  impeaclimeiitor  «**"■ 

OBAX.     I-      Of  lupaiCHMBNtS,  55  ISJ-Bi. 

IT,    Of  IBB  TtEUOT^u.  or  Civa  0 

wiax  THui  BT  IxnuiuuuaiT,  ] 


CHAPTER  I. 


%n 

Offloeni  liable  to  impcnchm 

AitlcliH,  how  prepareU.    Tr 

81  by  a 

enate. 

Anlcles  or  ImpeuclimeDt. 

lit 

Time  ot  bearing.    Service  o 
Serrlce.hoB'iiiade. 

,aeren 

dant. 

IW 

]TI3 

may 

ordemm^ 

a  deiDurrer  la  uverrulad,  a 

iTflndan 

1  7tS 

Two-lblrda  aecamn  tone 

Jnagmsnt  on  ooaTlcUDo,  bo 

Hprnn 

IIU. 

im 

Nature  of  tbejndgment. 

ITU 

Effect  or  JudgmeDl  of  euspe 

Impeacbmeiit  UlsnuBllflea  ui 

Ulflcq 

\k 

Presiding  officer  when  Itept 

nanw 

nt"° 

l»  impeached. 

737.  Tbe  govetnoT,  lieitteuant-governor,  secretary  of 
Bl&te,  contTolier,  treasurer,  attoroey-geDeial,  suiveyor- 
geoeral,  cliief  justice,  associate  justictia  ot  tbe  Supreme 
Court,  and  judges  of  tlie  Superlar  Courts,  are  liable  to  Im- 
peaohmeiit  foe  any  misdemeanor  la  office.  |Ia  effect 
Febroary  IBtli,  1880.] 

CoOBCItDtlon  bas  prnilded  Tor  lbs  Impcscbment  of  certain  ntOi'Ert.  It 
bu  Iprt  ail  otbcr  clTll  oincers  Co  be  tried  in  aucb  manner  Battle  LegU' 
lature  may  provide— (S  CbI,  !W,   A  prealdlnj  Judge  is  liable  lor  pre- 

guJ  icammlo—il  Ala.  I31. 

738.  All  impeacbmenta  must  be  by  resolution  adopted, 
originated  in,  and  compacted  tiy  managers  elected  b;  tlia 
Assemliiy,  wiio  must  prepare  articles  of  impeach  me  at, 
present  them  M  tbe  bar  of  tiie  Senate,  and  pToaecule  Utb 

It  be  bsd  berore  tbe  Senate,  Bittiag  i»    ' 


tecltotheeensta.froiuilKiiiROiillie  trill  fljerool— AadUon^  1151 
;  1'orter's  Trial.  U.    For  Knlmpeactament  la  b«  eScctuil.  Uw  u- 

leeutlrememberalilp  must  receive  [hem— 1/  FliktUU.    Bee  Conn. 

39.  When  an  officer  ia  impeaclied  by  the  Aasemblr 
a  iiiisd^mea,nor  in  office,  the  articleB  of  impeacbment 
St  be  delivered  to  the  president  of  the  Senate. 


740.  Tlie  Senate  mu! 
tbe  impeachmeni),  and  ii 
president  of  the  Senate 
of  impeachment,  with  a 
same  at  the  time  andpli 
defendant  not  less  than 
tbe  heariDg. 

741.  The  Bert- ice  mi 
petsonally, 


assign  a  day  for  the  hearing  irf 
urmtheAssembl;  thereof.  Tb* 
lust  cause  a  copy  of  the  ariielai 
loticB  to  appear  and  aosirer  the 
e  appointed,  to  be  served  on  tbe 
m  days  before  the  day  fixed  for 


be  made  upon  tha  defendul 
upondiligeDtiiiqairy,  be  found 
within  the  State,  the  Senate,  upon  proof  of  that  fact,  mi; 
order  publication  to  be  made,  in  such  manner  as  it  omj 
deem  proper,  of  a  notice  requlTinghim  to  appear  at  aapM- 


29T  nupnACBHXHis.  §§  744-9 

744.  If  the  objection  to  tlie  suffictenoy  ot  tbe  articles 
of  impeachment  Is  not  Bnstalned  by  a  majority  of  the 
nieraberB  of  the  Senate  wbo  beard  the  acgnment,  the  de- 
fendant muBt  bo  ordered  fortbvrith  to  answer  the  articlua 
of  impBacluoeDt.  If  he  then  pleads  guiltj,  or  refuses  to 
plead,  the  Senate  must  reudejr  judgment  of  convictiuit 
against  bim.  IE  he  p!ead  not  guilty,  the  Senate  must, 
al  snch  time  as  it  may  appoint,  proceed  to  try  the  ii 
peacbment, 

745.  At  the  time  and  place  appointed,  and  before  tbe- 
Sanate  proceeds  to  act  on  the  itnpaachment,  tbe  secretary 
must  administer  to  the  president  of  the  Senate,  and  the 
president  of  tbe  Senate  to  each  of  the  members  of  the 
Senate  tbeu  present,  an  oath  truly  and  impartially  to 
hear,  try,  and  determine  tbe  impeachment;  and  no  mem- 
ber of  tbe  Senate  can  act  or  vote  upon  the  impeachment, 
or  upon  an;  qneatlon  arising  tbereon,  without  having 
taken  authoath.  ^ 

746.  Tbe  defendant  cannot  be  convicted  on  impeach-     ' 
ment  without  the  concurrence  of  two-thlrda  of  tbe  mem- 
bers elsoted,  voting  by  ayes  and  noes,  and  if  two-lbirds  of 
the  members  elected  do  not  uoncur  in  a  conviction,  he 
must  be  aci^uitted.    [In  effect  February  IStb,  1880. 

747.  After  conviction  the  Senate  must,  at  such  time  as 
It  may  appoint,  pronounce  judgment,  in  the  form  of  a  res- 
olution entered  upon  tbe  journals  of  the  Senate. 

748.  On  the  adoption  of  the  resolution  by  n  majority 
of  tbemembera  present  wbo  voted  on  tbs  queationof  aa< 
quittal  or  conviction,  it  becomes  the  judgment  of  the 
Senate. 

749.  The  judgment  may  be  that  tbe  defendant  be  ana- 
pended,  or  that  he  be  removed  from  olBce  and  disquali- 
fied to  hold  any  of&ce  of  boQor,  trust,  or  prolit,  under  tha 
State,    [tu  effect  February  IStli,  18S0.] 

-I  Leu.  Oil.  4M.    SeeCu)is"Toi"SJ™lv,^'_l8^  *'" 


SS7S0-3 

750.  If  judgment  of  enHpenslon  1«  glwD,  the  defend- 
ant, during  the  contlnnanca  thereof,  ie  diaqiutliSed  fnim 
tecriving  the  »a\azj,  fees,  or  emolomeata  of  the  oSce. 

751.  Whenever  aitideB  of  Impeachment  Bgainst  «b.j 
offlcec  eubjeot  to  Impeachment  are  prsBented  to  the  Sen- 
ate, Bucb  offlcer  Is  temporarily  auspended  from  bis  office, 
and  cannotact  In  hij  official  capacity  nntil  he  ie  acqoitted. 
Upon  such  ■uapensioD  of  any  officer  other  than  thegoT- 
emor,  his  office  most  at  once  be  temporarily  filled  bj  an 
appointment  made  by  the  goTemor,  with  the  adrice  aal 
consent  of  the  Senate,  until  the  acquittal  of  the  party  )M- 
peached;  or.  in  case  of  hui  remoTal,  nntU  tha  Twmncyil 
filled  at  the  next  election,  aa  required  by  law. 

AH  Uu  fnnctlcin*  at  the  eoremar  m  BnUnlr  Hnmudad  d«H 
bStOlMl-iSeb.tM. 

752.  If  the  lieuteuant-gOTernor  Is  impeached,  aoOta 
of  the  impeachment  must  be  immediately  given  to  flM 
Senate  by  the  Assembly,  that  another  president  may  b* 


SS  760-7    . 

760.  Tbe  accuBation  most  be  delivered  hj  ths  fan- 
mail  of  the  grand  jury  to  tlie  dUtrict  sttortuij  of  tba 
count;,  except  when  lie  is  tbe  officer  accnsed,  who  innit 
cauHe  a  copj  tliereof  to  be  serTed  upon  the  defeoduit, 
(ind  require,  by  notice  in  writing  of  not  leaa  than  ten  d*7^ 
that  he  appear  before  the  Superior  Coart  of  the  conntj, 

tion.    Tlie  original  accusation  mnst  tben  bn  filed  irlUi  tbe 
clerk  of  tbe  court.     [In  effect  April  13tli,  lt«0.] 

791.  The  defendant  must  appear  at  the  time  appoinUl 
In  the  notice  and  answer  the  accusaHoa,  nnlesa  for  aoaw 
■ufflclent  cause  tlie  court  asaign  another  dajfor  that  pap 
pOM.  If  he  doea  not  appear,  the  court  may  i>rooead  to 
hear  and  determine  the  accusation  in  hia  a! 


762.  The  defendant  may  answer  the  aconsatloii  eitbo 
by  objecting  to  the  sufBciency  thereof,  or  of  mij  ■rtlel* 
therein,  or  by  denying  tbe  trntJi  of  the  same. 

763.  If  ho  oljjeL'ta  to  the  legal  safficioncy  of  the  aten-     1 
eation,  the  objection  must  bo  in  writing,  but  need  not  U     , 


801  OTHmWIMTHiSaYIMPEAClQIENT.      §§  76&-72 

768.  Tlie  district  attoraey  aod  t)ie  defaoilant  are  Tu- 
epectively  entitled  to  ancli  process  as  ma;  be  necessar; 
to  enforce  tbe  attendance  of  witnesaea,  as  upon  a  trial  of 
an  iadictmant. 

769.  Upon  a  conviction,  tbe  court  must,  at  Buch  time 
as  it  may  appoint,  pronounce  juclgmont  that  the  defend- 
ant be  cemoved  from  office;  but,  to  warrant  a  removal, 
tba  judgment  must  be  entered  upon  the  minutes,  and  tbe 
cansee  of  removal  must  be  assigned  therein. 

770.  From  a  judgment  of  removnl  an  appeal  may  be 
taken  to  tbe  Supreme  Couct,  in  tbe  same  manner  as  from 
a  judgment  in  a  civil  action;  but  until  such  judgment  ia 
reversed,  tba  defendant  is  suspended  from  bis  office. 
Fending  the  appeal,  the  office  must  be  filled  as  in  case  of 

771.  The  same  proceadings  may  be  had  on  like  grounda 
for  tbu  removal  oE  a  district  attorney,  except  that  the  ac- 
cusation must  be  delivered  by  tha  foreman  of  the  grand 
JDTy  to  tbe  clerk,  and  by  him  to  a  judge  of  the  Superior 
Court  of  the  county,  vbo  must  thereupon  appoint  soma 
one  to  act  as  prosecuting  officer  in  tbe  matter,  or  place 
the  accusation  la  the  bands  of  the  district  attorney  of 
■n.  adjoining  county,  and  require  him  to  conduct  the 
proceedings.    [In  efFect  April  I2th,  1SSI).] 

772.  Wlien  an  accuaotion  In  writing,  verified  by  Iho 
oatb  of  any  person,  is  presented  to  a  Superior  Court, 
alleging  that  any  olScer  within  the  jurisdiction  of  the 
court  baa  beengnilty  of  charging  and  collecting  illegal  fees 
for  services  rendered,  or  to  be  rendered,  in  Ills  office,  or  bas 
refused  or  neglected  to  perform  tha  official  duties  pertain- 
Injt  to  bis  office,  ttie  court  must  cite  the  party  charged  to 
appear  befote  tha  court  at  a  time  not  more  than  ten  nor 
less  than  live  days  from  tbe  time  tbe  accusation  was  pre- 
aented;  and  on  that  day,  or  soma  other  subsequenl,  da.^ 
not  mora  than  twenty  ditys  from  that  on  whicb  the  accn- 

'   mMod  was  preaeated,  must  proceed  lo  bear,  in  a  Buift!- 


I 


I 


1773 

Buay  manner,  tba  sccuaatlon,  and  evidanc«  offeMd  in 
support  of  the  same,  and  tbe  aiuwec  and  eridanoe  offend 
1)7  the  party  accaned;  and  i(.  on  ancb  heating.  It  appean 
that  the  charge  is  auBtained,  tbe  court  must  enter  a  de- 
cree tbat  the  party  accused  be  deprived  of  his  office,  and 
must  enter  a  judgment  for  fire  hundred  dollars  In  faTo: 
of  the  informer,  and  such  costs  as  are  allowed  in  dril 
cases.    [In  effect  April  12th,  1880.] 

imary  procflBdEags.— Tlia  I^^laiqre  Is 


■rivals  DeiHuia  bsioa  ligUI  Co 
[nc&4iolaBiB— U  CsL  UB. 


803 

FBOCOEDINaB,    TO 

.o.^x«.v 

^ 

TITLE 

HI. 

1 

Of  the  ProceedlngB  in  Cr 

minal  Actions   Froae-     ^^M 

ciited  by  Indictment,  tc 

the  Commitmeat,  in-     ^H 

Oliudve 

■ 

Oku.   I. 

Or  THB  Local  Jdbibdiotion 

OF  Pdbuc  Oe-     ^H 

TBKBES,  SS  TTT-% 

n. 

TiONs,  55  709-803 

OSOIBKCINO 

CiumNAi.  Ac-     ^1 

m. 

THB    IMI-OBMATIOS 

5§  806-9. 

1 

rv. 

Tnm  WiBtANT  OF 

Attueai,  §S  Sll-29.                  ^1 

V. 

Abbest,  nr  whom 

ANB  EOW  a 

ui>B.  S5  g3t^i.      ^1 

VI. 

Eetakino  Ai-caa  An  Escafb 

OB  Bbbcub,  §S       ^H 

85«i. 

^1 

vn. 

ESAmNATlON   OF   1 

TIB    CABB   a 

ND    DlBCaABGB          ^H 

OF  Defendant, 

□  BOI  10  Ax-      ^H 

BWBB,  5S  a5S-83, 

I 

_J 

CHAPTBE  I. 


.  Offeuw  committed  partly  In  ona  coastr  ani]  pHtlr  ti 

i  TO.  ConUQlCted  on  tbe  bonudur.  etc,  ot  tm  or  man  mk 

I  78).  JulBdlctloncif  umffenuonbDudaTSBelDTar. 

I  IN.  JuTl«Ucllcia  tor  kldnapplnK  or  abductton. 

I.  JurlHllctloD  ot  an  Indictment  Cor  Mgamj  or  IDMM. 

(  7M.  PropertT  felonlonsly  taken  In  one.  oonotr  and  bro 

1137.  Jurisdiction  [or  eicaplng  tiom  prlaon. 


^ 

^^^^ 

300                                           LOCAL   JIIRBD 

OTION 

§778 

Ii  ■  aSMa  Hon  bcnvi^fn        n      ! 

a 

Ireulatlni 

eounterfelt 

llnaoiffi 

anSSfl 

s- 

'}m- 

^.'SitT^il 

Mo  i 

1  uqitormly 

s? 

"V  '"i 

3t<'al.  133; 
bollabloto 

SI? 

tuSiit 

cludBlutls- 
owtr  to  trs; 

^" 

ftsilb 

?"l 

Ifi 

"■,S5 

(all 

s'.'Si 

^"oi 

C^t'pro    an"    pajo 

Oannoi  t»  eDnfnTad  b?  canisni.- 

Consen 

onfer  lorU. 

diction  to  07  a  paily  for  onr  oilier  ol 

enaetb. 

an  tbat  ebanod  In  tba 

nlnoJ  CBED    i  H 

wis 

b>  Jujl 

"tinu  wii 

■  A/wmladRe.hliftctsu'eviilia-i-Wi^  s"l 

HO  thocasnal nn llem- 

warjMencaolMjB  of  llio  JuJgca  U 

«aB0t 

impalrth 

validity  of 

eltate  Jurli 

dleUon.miliioinodBlaprtiHainlfor  ta 

^^x,"" 

is,'i^p^."eo°v,37^"3is""r'j^r 

KnlencBorJudginert-idii    Lil  167    1 

Court  lias  not  lurlailLclLou    r  acrtiulDi 

aUIX,etB.~Mtil  M,  nor  1133  It  nl lies 

-JHO.  IM.  Id   IBS    ilU  !4^    J  n  BBjl 

1  rruni  11  B        ^m 

*L    T 

a  uoOu  ud    ^^1 

BStaee  It 

a  orlmliial    ^^B 

^'^SS,^ 

appeal  as 

'■"""■  ■ 

Pbww  or  Legliiatiini-Tlie  LegM 

Bture  mar  esCabI 

b  arlmlnal    ^^M 

oodtU  In  Bddlllun  [a  Itaosa  Bpeciaed 

n  tbB 

[x)natllutlo 

a.  and  give      ^^ 

tUemeoacnneDijurydlcilon-eg  Fik  S 

t.B:U 

Tei.  M:  e 

IE  mar  cs- 

tattlUh  apeelal  courls  In  cities  and  town 

»-Aw 

K9:  as  W. 

tl3.    So.^eUunlDlpDlCrlmJoalCourt 
tloiuilmurt-WOiiU^lTi41W.  129.   See 

f  SUl  FiaDOICOlSHOOIIBt  to- 

ConaC. 

page  13. 

ver  punlab- 

tnenta  lor  extortion  In  olBca-<S  Ca!. 

W,    80 

;S" 

Const.  C»L 

art.  Tl.    CouDtF  Courts  are  courts  of 

■C/2 

,7d.ff,"  S 

s'a''covin 

as"na6ivra 

ialUva,oeB 

offense  under  tlu  Ikir  wun 

§§  778-9  lA 

Ibe  IdUDiInn  be  cipreBsIr  declared  la  the  reiX'.Blliift  aei— la  Cat.  IK- 
Tlisl'gllce  Court  oFEsn  Frauiilscu  htis  Ujbeiuiio  I'owen  mul  JutIhUo 
tluu  in  crlmlaal  acUoua  at  la  GOufsntHl  on  JiuUcea'  Cauna—*T<M.  0. 

0(IbnHBbrrsaidan1*Uetu.-AreaUIcnCill«itsiuiieiialiietoaiclu 
ottbe  uliue  In  which  tie  Una,  Bven  la  cniei  ol  tntiutu—i  Vnat-tl: 
WliBTt  HI.  Hi.  !Uj  IJ.  lUi  IDOoiC.aiMiiioiuianaldent  iDiU^ 
IT  Cti.  (M;  8  PeWra.  mSja  Wall,  407;  IMcLean.  Ml;  4  Km.  1";  » 
Ark-iiO;  IBtewI.  A  t.  Jhi  1  AUb.  n.  B.  tU;  I  Woolw.  IKj  tti/.O. 
tits  jVtrB.iiB;  I  Auu.  n.  8.  aTT. 

778.  Wbeu  tlia  comiaisslaa  of  n  public  aiTense,  com- 
meiiL'ed  wiLliout  tbe  State,  is  uoQBummaled  TCltttin  lu 
bouDdaiios,  tlie  defendant  is  liable  l.o  punisliiiieDt  Llieie- 
for  in  tliis  State,  tbougb  he  was  out  of  tlie  State  at  Ihs 
time  of  the  commisfion  of  tbe  ofCense  charged.  If  liecon- 
eummated  it  in  tliia  State,  tbrougli  tbu  iaterveatioa  of  oa 
iDBoceot  or  guilty  agent,  or  any  otber  means  proceediag 
directly  from  Limself ,  in  Buch  case  tlie  jurladicUon  la  i> 
tbe  county  in  wliicli  tbe  offense  ia  oouautumated. 

OAnHB  commlttsd  abroad.— A  penon  Is  respunBliile  p<rii>llT  -rtn 
ba IssUruml,  to botUlbe  FMoral ami  binaialo  gov erumgn^- litl Milt 
iJalhiHBiUotkia'aietsUi-aHlcb.aiUi  iluVn.  liUimuaHe^PuMra. 
S.ab.  A9ta«oiunl9uuliiilnl8ton  resliJeiiC  HDnwd-ll  ]ilaictit.l3lj 
bat  It  b  UmKeil  to  penoDB  owIhr  bIIvkIui'b  to  tbe  UnlUil  BiMa-ii 
<tolB.AU.-a«i.«4i  Hlncuea  of  perjury— 1 1^  StUUj  tl  10.  til!  9 
bimmycommltteaabiMd- 7CaiA.0.l(ai  Oeua-Slli  (pel  IIiiB,la£ 
■1^I(.IU»:  UUa.UM.  8DutoTarscrT(iomiiil(tc4al>ravl,tlM^E(H 
may  ba  cbannd  la  unj  canaty  luto  irhlcb  ttac  aSenilEr  may  coov-l 
Oar.  ±  T.  KSi  Buaa.  A  R.  C.  C.  Il«.  So  la  casei  of  niunlcr— BiM.1 
ac.  C.2M1  tOsT,  AK.^;  llOoiCV.um. 

Onuau  oommjttad  out  of  tbe  Statih— Wbere  an  offeiue  mat  esB 
mitial  by  prouurailoti  of  a  reiiaeDC  olanaUicr  state,  Uie  uOMviUaa 

IIB;  cnurAllN.  J.L.U.   Sa.iuclclua  an  ageut  in  aaoibor  couniir  >■ 

Xjuicpeijury- II  AUeo,  :M3i  df BTTing  pulian  lu  on"  i^in-'f"' 
cao|niate>lUBaM)m-.BOblaB(.l)l;  DrirlicreH  |i.ir; .  .1 1.  . 
a  nulmiae  in  one  doduCit,  wlilcU  aaaeuaitnam  lu  ai  i.  < 
AlI.WI;Ma4DaT0.A  Ald.llaiaririianiainiiDn  s:i< 
aide  ofaiuaadan  line,  and  It  tBk«  eSeotontlwoibi:!'  . 
ap<MiilblalnU»larl*dliillaairhersItU)CllMtlaprodui:.  i. 
•IN.J.I-Wl  lOLMan-lt  ■udaaegeaenUI]'— M  CDmi.  n-.  < 


PTBV 


Qut.e:« 


SOT 

concerned  as  second  ttierein,  out  of  l.he  juriadiction 
this  State,  anil  In  tlie  duel  a  wound  is  inflicted  upon 
person,  nbereof  lie  dies  in  tLis  State,  tbe  jarisdictio 
tlie  oSeuse  is  in  the  county  wliera  tbe  deatL  bappsiiH. 
700.  Wlien  an  inlmbitant  of  tliia  State  leaves  Clie  s 
for  (.he  purpose  of  evading  the  operatioa  of  the  prOTia 
sf  tlie  Code  relating  to  dueling  and  challenges  to  Hght, 
■witb  tlio  intent  or  for  the  purp<iBB  of  doing  any  of  the  acta 
prohibited  therein,  the  jurisdiction  ia  in  the  county  of 
nhicli  the  offender  was  an  lubabitaot  when  tbe  offense 
iras  committed. 

Dnollne  and  challeDEei Sdadlne  ncballenirG  (o  flsbCout  or  tbe 

Etnln  l3  liiillctable-ThBlcli.  0.  C.  S'JUt  IBnr.m;  1  ConaL  S.  D.  ]W|  I 

wliereibsc'bsJIenKBlwaaa-SHUB.SI:;;  I'llawkcta;!  ICSDip,  AM;  nes 
12  Ala.  STUi  nod  Una,  whetUer  It reutieg  its  desCinaUoD  oi  not-^  Camp. 

781.  When  a  public  offense  ia  committed  In  part  in 
one  county  and  iu  part  in  another,  or  the  acta  or  elfeots 
thereof  constituting  or  requisite  to  tba  consummation  of 
theoSense  occnr  lu  two  or  mora  counties,  the  jurisdiction 
is  ia  either  county. 
OoncDTTsnt  jnrisdlctl 


4 


'-."i',i.'.'l'.i™nArii.'«irrca 


7S2.    'When   a   public   offense  ia  committed  o 
boundary  of  two  or  more  counties,  or  within  live  hundred 
yards  thereof,  the  jurisdiction  is  in  either  county. 
Boundarr  lino.— A  crime  ia 


g§  7B.>-4  i:OCAi.  jUBiaDiciioM.  xg 

783.  Wlien  au  offense  is  committei]  in  this  Stale,  on 
board  a  Tessel  niLvigatlDg  a  liver,  bay,  aloagh,  lakr,  oc 
canal,  or  lying  therein,  in  tlie  prosccutioD  of  bei  voyage, 
the  jurisdiction  is  In  soy  county  through  <frblch  tlie  re*- 
■el  is  niivigated  in  tbo  coucae  of  her  voyage,  or  in  tlii) 
county  where  the  voyaga  teiminates;  and  when  tb«  dI- 
fense  is  committed  in  this  State,  on  a  railroad  train  or  at 
prosecuting  Its  trip,  the  jurisdiction  1b  ia  any  county 
through  which  the  train  or  car  passes  in  the  course  of  her 
(rip,  ur  In  the  county  where  the  trip  temsinatea.  |.kp- 
proved  January  28th  1876] 

•nf «r  lorlMloaoa  « 
T^lonalMdalW 

i    anheit  Ib4   0 Blatchf.  15.    Tanhx* 


I   ot  pro!  ftlleil  liy  i 


lU  control  of  s  canntry  II  Tlillai  7  Mleb.  lei ;  t  i(L^a 
.  C  JOreenCr  B  lU  Without BipeolBlM^tatoS» 
Juriei upon  tlis  High Hu  doeB  noEeiM  tn  tbaVSSi 

V   .T    T.   AM    9  Vn.  r:mt.  9.m      HflA  U  BUbB.  M  ;  v«  UMlma  ^ 


I  del 

I  the 


proveiltliuiJielKniIliatliimHa  throufli  aaiaanartor  UtecBaUM 
hliUh  tiia  IniUetmsnl  iB^ouna-dl  Bsrb.  i».  ^Vliers  ntrnidEK* 
Ibe  i[rle  ebbs  and  flowi  nre  lucloseil  by  a  ranee  ot  lilaiidi  tat  W 
mahiabDro.tbe^arBwiiblnthO'Conaty-^IwiifrCr.B.tSa.  -Orina 
tberelulu  tbo  prosecutloa  ur  be-c  voyage,"  coaatned— I  HUI.IMl 

784.    The  jurlsdlctioa  of  a  criminal  action— 

1,  For  forcibly  and  without  lawful  authority  seiiiog 
kod  oonGning  another,  or  iuveigling  or  kidnapping  bin 
with  intent,  against  his  will,  to  cause  him  to  be  aecKlty 
confined  or  Imprisoned  la  this  &tal«,  or  to  be  aeut  oat  rl 
the  State,  or  from  one  county  to  another,  ot  tobe  oold* 
a  slave,  or  in  any  way  bald  toserrice;  or, 

2.  For  decoying,  taking,  or  enticing  away  a  cbi]d  oa- 
der  the  age  of  twelve  years,  with  intent  to  detain  and  coo- 
ceal  it  from  its  parent,  guardian,  or  other  person  bavinc 
the  lawful  charge  of  the  child;  or, 

a  For  inveigling,  enUaina.  ot  UMat  »w*y  an  g 


309  LOCil^  JUBIBI>lCTION.  g§   7S5-6 

ried  fenuJe  of  previous  cbasta  cliacacter,  nnder  tbe  ago 
of  twenty'five  years,  for  tlis  piirpoBS  of  prostittitlon; 

4.  For  taking  avaj  any  female,  under  the  age  of  s 
teen  years,  from  ber  fatber,  mother,  guardian,  or  olLer 
persOQ  liaTiDg  the  legal  charge  of  ber  person,  witbout 
tbeii  coas«nt,  elllier  for  iha  purpose  of  cancubicage  oi 
prostitution; 

— is  in  the  county  in  which  the  offense  is  committed, 
or  out  of  ^blub  the  person  upon  whom  the  ofFease 
vraa  commllted  may,  in  the  commission  of  the  oftenso, 
haTO  been  hrought,  or  ia  whicli  an  act  nas  done  by  the 
defendant  in  Instigating,  procuring,  promoting,  or  aiding 
in  tbe  commlaaion  of  the  offense,  or  in  abetting  the  par- 
ties concerned  therein.    [In  effect  April  9th,  1380.] 


785.  When  the  offense,  either  of  bigamy  or  incest,  ia 
committed  in  one  county  and  the  defendant  ia  appre- 
hended in  another,  the  jurisdiction  is  in  either  county. 

786.  When  property  taken  in  one  county  by  burglary, 
robbery,  larceny,  or  embezilement,  has  been  brought  into 
another,  the  jurisdiction  of  the  offense  is  in  either  couuty. 
But  if  at  any  time  before  the  conviction  of  the  defendant 
in  the  latter,  be  is  indicted  iu  the  former  county,  the  sher- 
iff of  the  latter  county  must,  upon  demand,  deiiverhim  to 
the  sheriff  of  the  former. 

FrupBTlr  brought  Inta  analber  co-aniy — Tblaeectlon  BUItian»s» 

" """"'.Tt 


1 


^^'i  b! 


'"I.rS^I^^ 


luliiokhemlieu< 


§  787-92 


SIO 


787.  The  jurisdiction  of  a  criminal  action  for  escaping 
from  priaon  is  in  any  coantr  of  the  State.  Id  effect  AioU 
9tb,  1880.] 

7B8.  The  jurindictioa  of  a  ciimlnRl  action  for  treaaon, 
when  tlio  orert  act  la  committed  oat  of  the  State,  is  in 
any  couoty  of  the  State.    [In  effect  April  Qth,  1880.] 

789.  The  jurisdiction  of  a,  criminal  action  for  iteslinc 
In  any  other  State  tho  property  of  anothet,  or  receivisg  it, 
knowing  it  to  liave  been  stolen,  and  bringliig  the  aana 
Into  tbis  State,  ia  In  any  countjr  into  or  throngh  n-bltb 
•tich  stolen  property  has  been  brought.  [In  affect  April 
9th,  1880.] 


rHMw."iMi  fas:  Tti.  utjicaSi:  mruiuiii^u^i'li  »>!««!« 

Ohla8t.l6t.  AniIlaeonieBnitmltliihclilnDttDexlitwItliontBitn- 
uti)~ll»lDn.«!>:  UUl.An.nN;  2  JoIiib.41;;  ld.4»;  n  H.  J.  L.Mil 
Hot).  II:  and  buoIi  atatutrs  nrs  constltutlODSl-IHiunpli.W;  DIdiL 
nsi  67  Ho.  S>;  but  see  19  10.  181;  S  Qnr,  4M.    Bee  «u,  I  m,tA 


311  LDCdL  JUBiasicnoK.  §g  793-3 


Buch  prlncipBl  ia  not  present  nt  the  commisaioo  of  thfl 
principal  offenae,  is  in  cho  same  county  it  would  be  under 
this  Coda  if  Letreieso  present  aud  aiding  and  abetting 
therein,    [to  eiTect  April  9Hi,  1880.] 

793.  When  an  act  cliarged  aa  a  public  oSense  ia  witliia 
the  juriadiction  of  auotber  State  or  country,  as  veil  as  of 
tbis  State,  n  conviction  or  aciiuittal  thereof  in  the  former 
ia  a  bar  to  tlie  ptoaeoutioa  or  iuilictment  therefor  in  thia 
State. 

Bar  to  proMontlon.— The  dlntrict  In  which  Ihs  trlnl  la  had  mtisb 
S60,  IVbrre  nn  dUfobs  is  commrtuil  B^inst  tiro  BDvErelEDtivs.  iha 
parties  wrro  wronKfully  ajreaieil  la  dae'eiaCe  will  UMD  lo  HnoUter— ![ 
Uvia.im;  aeBni-atkerCr.a.  M7. 

794.  When  an  oSenne  is  Trithin  the  jurisdiction  of  tvra 
OF  mote  counties,  a  conTiction  or  acquittal  thereof  in  one 
county  is  a  bar  to  a  proaeuutioa  or  indictment  therefor  in 

<ithBriounty-4aUL3Bij  asAto-tWi  7  coid.aai. 

795.  The  juiisdiction  of  a,  violation  of  aectiooa  four 
hundred  and  twelve,  four  hundred  and  thirteen,  and  four 
hundred  and  fourteen  of  the  Penal  Code,  or  a  conspiracy 
to  violate  either  of  said  aectlona,  ia  in  any  county,  iirat,  in 
which  any  act  ia  done  toward  the  commisaion  of  the  of- 
fense; or.  second,  into,  ont  of.  or  through  which  the  of- 
fender paaaed  to  commit  the  offenae;  or,  third,  where  tha 
offender  is  anosted.     [Approvad  March  Tth,  1871.] 


1 


I 


p 


§9  799-802    COUUENCDiG  cruiinaj. 


CHAPTEE  U. 


312 


799.  There  is  do  llmitatioQ  of  time  witlOn  which  * 
progecKtioD  for  munler  must  bs  commenced.  It  mif  ba 
oeoimeDCGd  at  any  tioie  after  the  death  ot  the  peaoa 
killed. 

Stanils  of  limltaiioni  applies  In  offenies  neipatntcil  bctm  » 
pSBiaKe  u  well  u  to  lubsentiept  Dlepan-s  UcLeu.  »9i  Id.  <*i  I 
biancii.  Uiii  Ctaaeb  C.  C.  13:  3  Pan.  Cu.  IM;  »aa  to  -"rmmTiii  B- 
0irenHa-1CnBMli0.C.ia>illiL«}I  td.  Mf:cgBira.MT«x.NiM 
It  It  eitendi  Uia  tlma  [or  flndlni  >n  lodlctlnuit.  It  doM  sM  mmUt  w 

¥.  iB:  «T  U.  M;  U  Id.  mi  IS  Id.  MB;  »  Id.  k;  a  ld.'tti|  M&k. 
111.  ThaitBtntsbagliiitonui  oa  Iba  ilar  at  (wnuiiltlliu  tfaaoco* 
~^Tei.n.  IDti!i*my,ltniiiarnHnUiaM|{BnKiiuDurtla«,iniMita 

HatQteatDDlECthBcrlmecantliiuans— a  Pa.  BL  t28;  U  Aik.  nt.  Ci» 
llnDDuawltbboldLptfDt  propertTlinot  acimlliliiinu  al[eius-Hr.( 
IH.    TbereUDoUmUmion  wltilD  wblditopniaaciUerorinuitfai^-M 

SOO.  An  indictment  for  any  other  felony  than  tniuibt 
must  be  found,  or  aa  lufurmatioa  filed,  irlthln  three  7«aH 
after  its  commissioo.    [la  effect  April  9th,  1880.] 

SselJCaJ.  ^i44Jd.e9. 

BOl.  An  indictment  for  any  misdemeanor  mnit  b« 
fonnd,  o[  an  information  filed,  within  one  year  after  it* 
commiBSioo.    [In  effect  April  8th,  1880.] 

602.  If,  when  the  offense  is  committed,  the  defendurt 
la  out  of  the  State,  the  indictment  may  b«  found  or  an  In- 
formation tiled  vritLiu  the  term  herein  llmileil  after  lii> 
coming  withlu  the  State,  and  no  time  during;  which  itw 
defendant  is  not  an  inhabitaat  of,  or  nsualiy  resliiect 
withio  this  State,  \s  part  uf  the  Umltatioa,  [In  efiaei 
A.ptil  gtb,  18S0.1  ^ 


mentiDKieiula  tberuDDlnff  of  ttaa  scatitie— A  Cr 
AT  lad.  113;  lDay,123;  LK  nflfld  DQt  be  Hpef  tHLJr  pi 

at.-aai  eontra.iFiaitr'cr.  tt.  mi'li  S.  C.m: _„. 

tOi  BlDd.tMi  llowihtlS.  tt  deToIlesonllienioserutlaulaBhuwlllc 
oirensewlltalnttiBBatiiloi7TK!iiiHl-l3CaI.  M;  laiiL.  3S;  I  Btewt.SIB; 
I  Slewt.  «  !■.  2091  t  Diur.  lil  i  29  Fa-  SL  UDj  Knss._^&  B.  C.  C.  Mnj 

mtliLii  t^uute-i;  WsU.  lei:  3  UDt<eu>.4«»i''r 
II:  IB  Mo.  213;  BCowen.eoii  2Pai».  Cas.  tNi  10 


.pb.  Ui  ■  Blockf. 

803.  Ad  indictment  is  foaod  witliin  the  msaDlDg  of 
this  chapter,  wlien  it  is  preaented  by  tbs  grand  jury  in 
open  court,  and  tbere  received  and  flled. 


>r  le^  prtKoei 


CHAPTER  in. 


.  Complilnc  defloML 

.  Maglsliate  acBnea. 

.  iVbD  lira  aumiatntei. 

.  FlUog  InrarmaUaa. 


806.  Tbe  complaint  is  the  allegation  In  writing  mkdi 
to  a  coatt  or  outgiatrale  tliat  a  person  has  been  goiltj  ol 
some  designated  offense.     [la  effect  April  0th,  ISBO.] 

FroncniiDaE  ui  Fedonil  on-nrti.— Ilia  IlultsUoa  In  tbe  Wttn* 
CoiwiiiiLJoji,  ut  pi-o«-cuHoiia  10  lnaicmieii»  bj  llie  enuuIM, 
sppllc-!iiot'edFnilproaecuiloii>-2t  AI».(IT3;  I  BlcB.  U;  3^ Wli,fi:l 
Vi-  61.  a-^a  CuuiL  V.  S.  Aindt.  art.  *.  Unt  srlae*  howibi  ih 
e^veiive  rr.mcLiae  «u>  bo  ptuecuteil  liy  Intaiiiuktloii— aeeBeT.BM 

convicted' trom  beliuia  wltuvas—I  OaILI:  1  CenL  L.  j.  ^oi:  1£>*1' 
TOIi  ITWiUl.tM:  lBl£l3S.  SraiaWalLUlj  JDUI.!;a;  ts  BaoLM 
m.  AiforvlaUHODDltliBreieiiiiaUw— lIlRt.Ksv.  Rk.iw.  Sct«<a> 
of  piinlitiDuac  iloBt  Dot,  bv  IihU.  nuUu  A  criiua  luUnioiu— s  Coka 
7inT  awu(ia8.»8i  IHaodyCO.H. 

FroiHDtlan  In  StatB  DOnttt.— Tba  Coda  aolbailae*  ■  unem&K 
by  Luforuutiou  only  wtien  a  dotgadiuK  lua  been  oumlueS^aoaM* 
Diltwa-CiVst.  C.  1.,  J,li.1t.  WUera.krcercoiiTlctlaa  Bpai  IntaBM^ 
tor  gruml  liirceuy.  u  inotioa  in.  tmat  of  JudgueDI  ma  mJa^nBj 

TltblJ^rtUerollUoalCode,  butltmiut  baby  iDdlcunaotuA^ 
tv  lufonoatloD-s  Pki.  c.  L.  J.  TA. 

■KaliBtMi)aii«r-UCal.SlS.  SseMCiU.WSi  womiAi  to*.  Uajp* 
nullsiTstaleinarortliKSiiite— <iriK.C.L.J.a% 

807.  A  magistrate  is  an  officer  h.ivlni;  povrer  to  Inu 
e.  nanaot  for  tlie  arrest  of  a  person  cluirged  with  a  psUta 
oSenBo. 

608.    Tbe  following  peraons  are  magiBtrBt«B :  ^^| 

1.  Tbe  justices  of  the  Supreme  Court,  ^^H 

k2.   TLe  Judges  uf  Uic  Superior  Coutta.  ^^M 

J.  Justices  uf  lliB  peace,  ^^B 


auM.3.    SeoSICal.  ne. 

Sadd.i.    SeaSBCal.  !0a. 

809.  Wben  a  defendant  has  be«u  examined  and  com- 
mitted, nfl  provided  in  seBtion  eiglit  linodred  and  Bevent.v- 
two  of  tbiB  Code,  it  siiall  be  liie  duty  of  the  diBtricl 
attorney,  wilbin  thirty  days  thereafter,  to  file  in  the  Supe- 
rior Court  of  tliD  county  in  niiicb  tlie  ofTensQ  is  triable,  au 
information  charging  the  defendant  witti  such  oCfensu. 
The  information  sliall  lie  in  tbe  uami  of  the  People  of  tile 
Slate  of  California,  and  subscribed  by  the  district  itt- 
tomey,  and  abaii  be  ia  form  like  an  indictment  for  tbe 
same  offense.    [In  effect  April  9th,  1880.] 


1 


uApp.M 


I;  Law  It.  a  Q.B.  W.    Tbe  sHme  r 


CHAPTER  IV. 


1 


m  or  the  proieCDtar  ud  hu 
AinuHtloD. 
:.   DepoBlHuDa.  wtiBt  to  eoaCKln. 


itemeut  □[  tue  otliase. 


Uio  moglsiraCe  Isaolng  tbe  «i 


1  Is  QDt  BlVES.   Wtaea  magistrate  wba  la; 
Id  tildDg  deteodanc  beforo  maglitnts. 


811.  Whan  a.n  iafonmitioD  is  laid  before  a 
o!  tbe  commission  of  a  public  nSense,  triable  wltblA 
tbe  county,  lie  must  examine  on  oath  tbe  ioformant  Ol 
proaecntor,  nud  any  witDesees  he  ma;  prodace,  and  Uka 
their  depositions  la  writing,  and  cause  them  to  be  m^ 
scribed  by  tbe  parties  maltius  tliem. 


812.  The  deposition  must  set  fortb  tha  facts  stated  by 
tlie  proaeeutor  and  Ilia  ivitDesseB,  temllug  to  estalilisli  the 
cDiomlaslou  of  tlio  offense  and  tlio  guilt  of  tlie  defend- 

813.  If  the  msgistrs.ce  Is  satisfied  therefrom  that  tbe 
offense  eomplaioed  of  hita  been  committed,  and  that  there 
is  reanoaable  ground  to  believe  that  tlie  defeodant  has 
committad  it,  he  must  issue  a  narrant  of  attest. 

814.  A  vrartant  of  atcent  is  an  order  la  writing,  in  tbe 
name  of  the  people,  signed  bj  a,  maglattate,  commanding 
tbe  arrest  of  the  defeadant,  and  may  be  subHtantlally  in 
the  following  form : 

Coomr  OF . 

The  People  of  the  State  of  CcdifoTnia  to  any  slierff.  eon. 
liable,  marihat,  or  policemon  of  said  Slate,  or  of  ika 
Covniy  of ; 

Infoimatloo  oo  oath  Laving  been  thia  day  laid  befote 

mo,  by  A.  E,,  that  the  crime  of (designating  it)  has 

been  committHd,  and  accuaiog  C.  D.  thereof,  ynii  are 
tberafore  commanded  fotthnith  to  arrest  the  above  named 
U.  D.  and  bring  bim  before  ma  at  (naming  the  placel,  or 
in  case  of  my  absence  or  inability  to  act,  beCoto  the  near- 
est OT  most  accessible  maglBtrate  in  this  county. 

Dated  at ,  this  —  day  of ,  eigbtaen . 

u  to  iu  lagaUty— i  WUts,'lU. 

015.  The  warrant  mast  rpecify  tbe  name  of  the  de- 
fendant, ot.  If  It  Is  unknown  to  the  magistrate,  the  de- 
fendant may  be  designated  therein  by  any  name.  It  must 
also  state  the  time  of  issuing  it,  and  tha  county,  city,  of 
ton^  where  it  la  isaued,  and  be  signed  by  the  magistrate, 
TTith  liis  name  oE  office. 
^BlidJIr  of.-lt  19  ioTalld  Klt^oca  nolstataUifliiii 


1 
I 
1 


816.  The  warrant  must  ba  directed  toBDd  executed  1)f 

a  peacB  officer. 

To  whom  directed— 19  Wli.  XMi  ICar.  A  r.IVL  TheaflcCTniulM 
deecrlbea  by  iiame  or  klloOlce— I  Biro.  A  G.Ma;  JDowLAB-M. 

817.  A  peace  officer  ia  a,  slierift  of  a.  county,  or  a  con- 
stable, mars  Lai,  or  policeman  of « townHhip,  cityortonn. 

BIB.  If  n  warriiDt  i.'-isanp.niyaiiisticeor  tlitSuprcnu. 
Court,  or  judge  of  a  Superior  (Jourt,  it  may  be  directed 
geoeially  to  an;  aberifl.  caoatable,  mnrsbal.  or  iiotic«iD>ii 
)ti  tiia  State,  and  may  be  executed  by  any  of  tliose  ofHiscn 
to  wliora  it  may  be  delivered.    [In  effect  April  12ih,  18S0.] 

819.  If  it  is  issued  by  any  otber  magistmte,  it  may  b« 
directed  generally  to  any  sherilT,  constable,  marshal.  •/! 
policeman  in  the  county  in  which  it  is  issued,  and  ma;  lif 
executed  in  that  county ;  or,  if  tbe  defendant  is  ioRDotliti 
county,  it  may  be  executed  therein  upon  the  mitten  .b' 
iBclian  of  a  magiHtrate  of  that  county,  indorsed  upon  llit 
warrant,  signed  bylilm,  nitb  bla  name  of  office,  aoddaled 
ot  the  county,  city,  or  town  where  it  is  made,  to  the  iaV 
lowing  elTect:  "This  warrant  may  be  execatsd  in  tbt 
county  of "(naming  the  county). 


magistrate  who  issued  tbe  n 
trate  of  the  aame  county,  e 
bucdred  and  t went j-f our. 


inoDlslratB,  I 


122.  ]f  tlis  ofFeasa  charged  is  h  mitidemeaaor,  and  tite 
defendant  is  arrested  in  another  county,  tUa  officer  must, 
upon  bsing  required  hy  the  defendant,  take  him  before  h 
msglstTate  in  that  count;,  wbomust  admit  the  defendant 
to  bail,  and  take  bail  from  him  accordingly. 

See  M  Cat,  IDS.  lu  DiLog  the  Bmount  ot  Lull,  tba  Kale  purpoM  bTiduIJ 
AclinltHion  to  uJI.  in  all  but  caiiltul  casoa,  Li  n  rlylic  ot  ui:cuBea— m  ck 

823.  On  CakinK  ttia  bail,  tbe  magistrate  must  certify 
tbat  fact  on  the  warrant,  and  deliver  the  warrant  and  uu- 
(lertahiog  of  bail  to  tbe  officer  having  charge  of  the  de- 
fendant. The  oBiuer  must  then  discharge  tiie  defendant 
from  arrest,  nnd  must,  withool  delay,  deliver  the  warrant 
and  undertakiDg  to  ttie  clerk  ol  tbe  court  at  which  the  de- 
fendant is  required  to  appear. 

824.  If,  on  tbe  admission  of  tha  defendant  to  bail,  tbo 
bail  is  not  forthwith  given,  the  officer  must  take  the  de- 
fendant before  tbe  magistrate  who  issued  the  warrant,  or, 
in  case  of  his  absence  or  ioabiiity  to  act,  before  tlie  near- 
est or  most  accessible  maglatrate  in  tba  same  couuty,  and 
must  at  the  same  time  deliver  to  the  magistrate  the  war- 
rant with  his  return  thereon  indorsed  and  subscribed  by 
him. 

B25.  Tlie  defendant  must  in  all  cases  be  taken  before 
the  magi!itrate  without  unnecessary  delay,  and  any  at- 
torney-at-law  entitled  to  practice  in  courts  of  record  ot 
California,  may,  at  the  request  of  the  prisoner  after  such 
arrest,  visit  tlia  person  so  arrested.  [In  effect  April 
1880.] 

126.  If  the  defendant  is  brought  before  a  mag\&t:Ta.tA 
«iCta«t  ibam  Uteana  (riiff  isaued  tbe  warrant,  the  dBpoaLli 


■ 
t 
I 
I 


§3  827-9 

OD  -nliiah  tlie  -vrarraQt  wus  granted  most  be  sent  to  that 
magistrate,  or,  iF  they  cannot  be  procured,  the  prosecutot 
and  liiB  witnesses  must  be  summoned  to  Kiva  tbeir  testi- 

Blebis  of  prlaoner,— The  onTr  rights  tbat  he  eu  exact  are,  LtaBtlM 
KlucL.ivlW  KhiiU  be  IninsinlHed.  or  llinC  tbo  prosecntor  aoil  bli  irii- 

827'.  Wlien  an  information  is  laid  before  a  magistrau 
of  tlie  commissioo  of  a  pabUc  offense  triable  ia  Bootiier 
county  of  tlie  Stute.  but  stLowInf;  that  the  defendant  is  In 
the  county  wliere  the  info'imation  is  laid,  the  same  pro- 
ceedinfig  must  be  had  as  presccibBd  in  this  chapter,  *!■ 
oept  that  the  warrant  must  require  the  defendant  to  be 
taken  before  the  nearest  or  moat  act^esaible  magistrate  of 
the  county  in  which  the  offense  is  triable,  and  the  depo- 
silions  of  tlie  informant  or  prosecutor,  and  of  tha  wil- 
nessea  who  may  have  hecn  produced,  muat  be  delivered 
by  the  magistrate  to  the  ofticer  to  whom  the  warroDt  a 
delivered. 

828.  The  olScer  who  executes  tiia  warrant  must  tak» 
the  defendant  before  the  nearest  or  most  accessible  mi^' 
istrato  of  the  county  In  wliich  the  offense  is  triable,  and 


CHAPTER  V. 


AireBt  denned.    By  nbom  mads. 

How  an  smst  M  inidB  and  what  raGlralnt  allow 

t  BM 

Amali  by  peace  olBcen. 

Aireala  by  prlvaW  poraons. 

1840 

Wben  tlio  arreat  miky  ba  made. 

Wamuil  tnnst  be  shown,  when. 

WlmD  forcB  may  be  used. 

Doora  and  wlndowi  may  be  broten,  when. 

1  Mi 

Same. 

DulyotaprllaCepenoQ  nbohas  made  an  aires 

Doty  o(  OIBccr  arrescldg  wltJi  vrunaut. 

rer!On  arrfsted  wLIhoui  a  warrant  to  ba  taken 

Arrest  by  telegraph. 

I  en 

SniiiB. 

S34.  Au  arrest  is  takiag  a  person  into  custody,  in  a, 
case  aud  in  the  manner  authorized  bj  law.  Au  arrest 
may  he  made  by  a  peace  officer  oi  by  a  private  persoo. 

Arrew,  when  iUegaL— An  arrest  will  not  bs  avoided  by  mora  elerl- 
eU  or  formal  errors  In  tbB  warranC-M  Wnss.*:  Het9  narb-SS;  SRIvb. 
ttiealScer-:iIi.I^36'i:  1  Lcad.O.C.m.   Wlien  abanlulflj void. the 

day— HMa9i.  324s  orwuereit  Uaa  n'oieal-l  Uai'w.tTI;  3»  Mo,  ami  9 
Ired.TJ:  1  Gut  r.  C.cb.  a,! 58;  bnl  awafBr  or  scruU  la  sufflisieut— M 
»a.  SlOj  g  Watts,  all!  «9  £d.  181;  S  Jnr.  Wli  I  «J.  B.2K. 

VallditT  of  uTBit— To  make  ta  oirau  valid,  tbe  olDcer  ninBt  be  en- 
HUBd  In  thBeieF.uilonDCnduty— ISCoi  CCWi.  Wtiere  nn  (ureet 
in  made  beyond  the  InrlsdlctlanDt  tbe  niuglatratewbo  Issued  tbewar- 
nnt.  It  U  Qlenl-tyN.  C,  Vt7i  T3  Id.  Wti  or  outside  Dl  Ibe  Jliirlct  ot 
lIiBO(Hcer-l  Oonn.lO;  4  W.lMiTld.  4H;  4  Man. MS.  Wheroafugl- 
tHB  iva4  arrested  In  anBther  dtatB,  tbongh  tbearrBsB  la  lUenl.lt  la 
nut  Ktound  far  bl8  dlscbanre  on  liabrmi  ™rpBi— IS  Pn.  St.  ST.  See  4 
Parktr  Cr.  B.  IM.  WheTB  tbe  offBOKB  euarged  In  tlie  wananX  \b  uol  & 
BUliJeftorarroBl.W  ta  imigal-MAlb.l.,ra!B.    WUei ^-- 


a  new  wurrant-SO  Baib.  300.  cllskpprotliu  e  HIIL  US;  bat  ID  oflctt 
miy  FfMurest  a  pcraon  Btter  voluDlsrll}  releulDg  him—*  Uet.  W. 

835.  An  aneBt  U  made  hj  e.a  actaal  reatrainl  of  tb* 
person  of  tba  defendant,  or  b;  hia  iubmiasion  to  tbe  cus- 
tody of  an  officer.  Tbe  defendant  must  not  be  subjected 
to  any  mora  restraint  than  is  neceasaiy  for  his  arieat  and 
detention. 

Arre'Lhow  maae.~No  manunl  tOBCblnK  Is  n«ceii3>TT— IS  Oa.M; 
ItlaanfllFleuttf  the  party  lie  wjtuln  the  noirer  ol  tbo  officer  vidB^ 
mlta  to  the  nrrfal-rwpnji,  215;  SO  Ga.ijl  i  IS  N.  M.  issi  1  Car.  *  F- 
11^  Mooav*  H.I41icMji^n^2  N.^n^l8^_rkrp.ja._C.l^*; 


tiac  be  Is  arresied,  and  to  lock  Ik* 
aoor,  IS  anmcieni;— <jiu.  i.  uaruw.  284;  or  to  Intoim  blm,  and  tc«b 
blm  oaty  wlUi  Ue  tiDEer— 1  Salli.  79. 

836.  A  peace  officer  may  make  an  arrest  in  obedlenea 
toa  warrant  delivered  to  him,  or  may,  withoat  a  wsmBt, 
arreat  a  person— 

1.  For  a  public  offense  committed  or  attempted  in  bli 
presence. 

2.  When  a  person  arrested  has  committed  a  felony,  il* 
thODgh  not  In  his  presence. 

3.  When  a  felony  lias  in  fact  been  committed,  and  ha 
has  reasonable  cause  for  believing  the  peTson  a 


He  oinnot  arrest  for  a  ortmo  proTert  or  suspBrteil,  nnlf  s»  Hbo  a  rclonj' 
— l3Uuti.H6;  ld.«ta.    CDii(ni,SHar.<I>el.jWa. 

aubd.  4.  Oil  oharn  of fglonr.— ApeMw  afflcer.  on  reasDoablR  auM, 
on  a  thapga  vC  felonj.  cm  nrrest  wllnout  >  warrani.  but  a  ]irn-nt8  pec- 

rut  nuiely  on  repreHotalJons  ilmt'lie  is  a,  Ibiitl-^  CitT  U.  Bee.  4. 

H1CI1.2W.  KaFunl  tonmsE-see  Burs,;  l(i  ^Vaitanl  tn  bs  dlreeua 
to,  aail  eieculeJ  bT,  officer— aea  ante,  E  Sia,  Wb»  ore  iii-ai^e  oOcen— 
anle.sm.   1owluitabti\neWa-a«lt,iim.Sla.    Duty  on  aneaE- 

837.    A.  privatQ  person  may  arrest  onotber— 

1.  For  a  public  offense  comniitteil  or  atCeinpted  it)  lili 
presunce, 

2.  When  tlie  person  arrested  has  committed  a  felony, 
altliough  not  in  his  presenoe. 

3.  Wheu  a  felony  has  been  in  fact  committed,  and  he 
has  reasonablii  cause  for  believing  tbe  person  arrested  to 
have  committed  it. 

aatd.  1.   Pri»alo  panonB.— It  Is  the  dnty  or  b1]  peraona  lo  lue  oJI 

B.Bh.III;  ot  sii  &Sra;— 1  Root,  fili;  but  liuLiiiut  Jii^IU^  witbouEs 
warrant,  uulega  tbo  aSray  is  BIlll  CDntlimluit,  ur  tUrie  la  revioDaUe 
ihlouqU  to  apprehend  I  la  renamd-lO  Clark  *  P.  Sfl;  8,  C.  I  Liad.  C.  C. 
sr 'breach  ol  the  peace— liJabiut.  IXB.  For  mladt'iuraiiur^  after  Ihclr 
eammlulon,  an  amit  caa  ouly  be  mails  ou  a  warnkiiC— 3  farlieT  Cr.  R. 

Jitfct  *.  For  felony.-A  prtvato  penon  may  arreat,  wlthoDt  wm^ 
mnt,  aae  vho  taaa  comnlttea  ■  telouy-l  'Wheel.  C,  C.  lull  *  WauiL 
*H:  IIJahiu.4SSi  3 Parker Gr. B. 249;  17  Hoir.  Pr,  IDDi  1'iOB.aUi  or, 

mltteiT-ID  l/.  y.  lei!  3  Wend,  sioi  buC  It  iiiust  be  a  Felony  irhlii  maj' 
bouledlnttae  Btate— il  Darb.  81  (  asroraiiesoBpe— 4liN,  a.m. 

auM.  3.  Reaaonable  caa»-seo  40  K.  1.  ta\  3  Vend.  UO.  Uar 
BTTesEouptobaWBnuija-KN.J.L.TO;  !Wend.3.Wj  BSerg.ARTjf; 

an  offense  musl  be  in  tart  roninillted— *ll  N.  V,  4Mi  61  Fa.  St.  aM;  H 


83S.    A  magistrate  may  orally  order  a,  pence  officer  or 
private  person  to  arrest  any  one  committing  or  attempt- 
ing to  commit  a  public  oSense  in  the  presence  of  such 
magistrate. 
MagisliatB  niay,  on  his  own  vfew,  and  wllboiit  a  warrant,  armt  a 


W' 


k 


Imiioses  no  obtlziligg 
ilertia  olBcai--UMIii, 

840.  U  the  offense  charged  is  a  ieiooy,  the  anest  mi; 
be  made  on  any  day,  aud  at  any  time  of  tbe  day  or  nigbi. 
If  It  is  a  iDisdemeanoT,  the  arrest  cannot  be  made  >I 
uiglit,  unleaa  upon  tbo  direction  of  tlie  maftistmte,  In- 
dorsed upon  the  warrant. 

B41.  The  perBon  making  tbe  arrest  tmiHt  infonn  lL» 
person  to  be  arrested  of  the  inteation  to  arrest  bim.  al 
tbe  canse  of  the  arrest,  and  the  aatiiority  to  make  il,  ei- 
cept  when  the  person  to  be  arrested  ia  actually  SDgtipd 
In  the  commlssioQ  of  or  an  attempt  to  con^it  an  oflsaief 
or  is  pursaed  immedlatelj  after  its  commiBalon,  or  ilut 
an  escape. 
Kotico  of  BireM  lUHBt  bn  Bl»cnemnsalTOr  by  lmpllc»tlon-)T04 

379.  So  a  iirlvalo  poreon  airestlnK  Bnother  molt  nottr*  the  fUril 
biap^irnmr-nti  N.  C.3'.'7.  A  couaiatils  ihDWlDK  btibaOKS  ariSlm 
omritUmiffiilentlntlniatLonor  blasutborliy-SH.  T.fl%  lllSS 
--^iCa).";^"^  Orsy.UO;  lOMich.  III9|  lOffend.  BUj  BBKvSejjjj 

not  Hcrime^TS  N . chuiJ  1e:^Ct?X^^i^-  "ho bSouM'  mSuSSn 
blMoinrlal  chsnictrr— iHJ^L.M.  When  a  party  I>  apprebPDdiiiliiiiliE 
conim.sston  of  od  Dannie,  nallce  of  onclaldiuBater  orcaiuetitinH 

842.  If  tbe  person  makioE  the  arrest  is  acting  noMt 
the  anthodty  of  a  warrant,  he  must  show  tbe  warrant,  it 
required. 

MDBt  ahov  warrant.— A  npraoTi  arrcated  bu  a  riffht  taseAtiLAW 
rant  uiiltij  be  flrel  ™ist-]0  Mich.  IBS;  fl  Oray.^M;  «)  Me.  MiU 
Mbs!1.s;I;  1  Ha™  «li  lOWend,  (1(;  and  aeo  S  Hot.  jDtL)  «i  » 
OblD  Bt.  teik:  aiiillt  tbB  Diaoir  li  DDCknnnn  he  la  boiUKl  la  ■)»«** 
autbovHy-atrert.MIilWinst.  <N.C.)Na.  1.1M,  Wben a iinl«nt» 
nalt  la  mailB  upnn  tns  DifiiiBr,  tiatlce  U  not  minired— z;  Cai.  attil 
HhuI.  121.  The  oiIlMiria  iidt  boond  to  eiblblcbli  wanaat  iHnirto- 
blB(Eltrl'e\Ti'docUoiuid Mallow' iS^rocBM-a'H^       001«r  *Uli 

843.  'Wlien  tbe  arrest  is  being  made  by  an  officeroaiW 
tbe  authority  of  a  warrant,  after  iuformation  of  tbe  In- 
tention  to  make  tbe  arrest.  If  the  person  to  be  amnttd 
efCiier  flees  or  forcibly  Tes\3lA,t\iB  officer  may  use  nJl  Ifr 

MBory  menus  to  efiect  t\ie  atrcM.  ^^h 


UAOB. 

§§844-7 

Foroamaylrtiinid-ThBO 

muiT  miut  IDDjfe  Ike  aTnut  iritta  n  UHIS 

STalSriKS^a^YwlffE 

I'luMJ^ 

"ss.-i:,a; 

'itt^Mt!yrnt«i5M»D8 

r—lPiirli 

rRr.R.M4ibulYn£i. 

t<m  exunlBa  of  lawtalpovier 

UDUSt.  MS.    A  p«UB 
nlotc-lonJ.wllllQuH 
H.  3T7.   Sq  s  prluM 

I'S 

nt-l»N 

penon  mu  armt  another  o 

tlDrl23tlO 

nar  BnolSi^er.TfUollI 

Ei".ressii!&?;..t:.?s, 

K,s^rrif^".?;^s,EJ^c"j-i,T.': 

iir^o^ 

ustLoaMuUlyorcon- 

BtiucUvely  under  Ibe  omcer^ 

i;.(MLFli.)1;ain!d.L'(l: 

I.K.fi'Jfiif.KiJi 

i»,"S 

'tVc'i 

«'"''^i^'p'S.''aI.'3 

844.  To  make  bd  Hrcent,  a  private  person,  if  the  offense 
bo  a  felony,  and  In  all  cases  a  peace  officer,  may  break 
open  the  door  or  window  of  the  booso  in  which  Iha  pec- 
Bon  to  be  arrested  is,  or  In  nhich  they  liava  reasunable 
grounds  for  believing  him  to  be,  after  bavins  demanded 
admittance  and  explained  the  purpose  for  which  admil^ 
tance  Is  desired.  [Approved  March  30th,  iu  effect  July 
1st,  18T4.] 

(Del.)  iia;  II  Gray.  IM.  'a  poilco  oiacer  may  eater  nboiuo  to  Bup- 
pn«  illBoider-4  Har.  (Del.J  491. 

845.  Any  person  who  has  lawfully  entered  a  bouse 
for  the  purpose  of  making  an  arrest  may  break  open  the 
door  or  window  thereof  if  detained  therein,  when  neces- 
sary for  the  purpose  of  liberating  bimaelf,  and  an  otfioer 
may  do  the  same,  when  necessary  for  the  purpose  of  lib- 
erating a  person  who,  acting  in  his  aid,  lawfully  entered 
for  tfie  purpose  of  making  an  arrest,  and  is  detained 
tberein. 

S46.  Any  person  making  an  arrest  may  take  from  the 
pciBoQ  arrested  all  offensive  weapons  which  he  may  have 
about  his  person,  and  must  deliver  them  to  the  magistrate 
before  whom  he  is  taken. 

B47.    A  private  person  who  has  arrested  another 
tbe  commission  of  a  public  offense  must,  without 
DflcMSaiy  delay,  take  the  person  arrested  beCote 
Wwt^or  dehTerbim  to  a  peace  officer. 


I 

ither  for       ^^H 


R 


DntT  on  making  Bcreil.—On  BTTestlDE.  be  may  tiJce  lbs  pi 


B4B.    An  officer  making  an  arreai,  in  obedience  to  • 

wanant,  must  proceed  with  the  persoa  arreated.  aa  cob- 
Kanded  by  the  wuicant,  or  aa  provided  by  law. 
Dntr  of  aSiaet Tbe  officer  tnuat  roUow  the  stttnce  u  to  tlK  dB(l>' 

B49.  When  an  arrest  is  made  without  a  wairanc  by  ■ 
peace  ofBcer  or  private  paraou,  the  paraoo  arreated  nuuli 
-wltliout  unaecessary  del&y,  be  taken  before  the  dwiM 
or  maat  accessible  magiatrate  in  ttie  county  Id  which  tbt 
ajTCBt  is  made,  and  an  InfonnatioD,  stating  the  challt 
against  tlio  person,  must  be  laid  before  ench  tnagistalfc 

Bee  I  WliMl.C.C.  IDl;  awonrt.  SSO.  The  p«nil*ncy  of  melirfn^ 
tiau  IB  uo  bar  to  the  fretenutlou  of  aoottaei— t  Pac  C.  I.  J.  KIL 

850.  A  justice  of  the  Supreme  Court,  or  a  judge  <t  * 
Superior  Court,  may.  by  an  ludorsemeot  under  his  luat 
upoD  a.  warrant  of  arrest,  authorise  tlie  aervice  thereof  Iif 
telegrapli,  and  tliereafter  a  telegraphic  copy  of  each  v■^ 
rant  may  bo  sent  by  telegraph  la  one  or  more  peace  d- 
ficers;  and  Huch  copy  is  ne  effectual  in  the  hands  of  iBf 
officer,  and  he  must  proceed  in  the  same  manner  uodciKi 
as  though  he  held  an  original  warcaiit  issued  by  the  nuf 
Istrato  making  the  iudersenieut.  [In  effect  April  ISA 
J880.1 

Arreat  bf  tAleerapb.— An  oXccr  ATTCAtLag  for  felonr  on  lelcfntki 

IBuoaal)le  Olllgeuce-ld. 

651.  Every  officer  causing  telegraphlo  copies  of  *»■ 
rants  to  be  sent  must  certify  as  correct,  and  file  In  tb« 
telegraph  office  from  which  such  copies  are  eent,  k  uBfl 
of  the  warrant  and  indorsement  thereon,  and  ntuat  r«tan 
the  original  with  a  statement  of  his  action  tliorBlludat 


327  BBTAXnra  afxbr  bbgapb.  §§ 


CHAPTER  VI. 

BXTAKINO   AFTXB  AN  BSGAFB   OB  BBSGUB. 

S  854.  Maybe  at  any  time  or  In  any  place  In  the  State. 

S  8S5.  Hay  break  open  door  or  window  if  admittance  refused. 

854.  If  a  person  arrested  escape  or  is  rescued,  the  per* 
son  from  whose  custody  he  escaped  or  was  rescued,  may 
immediately  pursue  and  retake  him  at  any  time  and  in 
any  place  within  the  State. 

See  ante,  S  834,  note. 

855.  To  retake  the  person  escaping  or  rescued,  the 
I>erson  pursuing  may  break  open  an  outer  or  inner  door  or 
window  of  a  dwelling-house,  if,  after  notice  of  his  inten- 
tion, he  is  refused  admittance. 

8oeanie,lUL 


CHAPTEE  Vn. 


.   H^IiQbIs  to  iDf  o 
right  to  couiuel. 
.    Time  to  gend  and  uDdlng  for  coohmI. 
t  NO.   Emnlimtloo, « bEo  to  proceed. 


CO  Aitnmk 
ot  uifl  chuBCi,  I 


.    Depositions  to  bt  read  oi 


him,  HUd  of  hia  liglit  to  the  aid  of  counsel  in  every  stage 
of  the  proceedlnga. 
The  oharga  mimtlinieil  In  tlila  b«Udd  Is  not  tbe  Bamo  as  lbs  cbarga 

Bnil  sdiMiittluiliraBrenUks  coueiltucod  tuHMratea-^  Cat  ;bL  A 
pretliniutry  riaiulnat Ina  otnaot  ba  wjiLrecl— all  Cnl.  7H.  TUe  right  to 
cDuuael  EtleiiilH  ouly  to  tboiio  111  cii»twly-'U  CaL  3R3.  On  B  vrlt  u[ 
haliea*  corpus,  the  [rourt  may  uaCD  on  InunpiUnCe  namlnaiiDa— ]!  N. 

859.  He  must  also  allow  tbe  defendant  a  reasonabla 
time  to  Head  for  counsel,  and  postpone  the  examination 
for  tbat  purpose  ^  and  must,  upon  the  request  of  the  de- 
fendant, require  a  peace  officer  to  take  a  menage  to  aay 
counsel  in  lbs  township  or  city  the  defendant  may  name. 
The  officer  must,  witliont  delay  aud  without  fee,  perform 
that  duty. 

860.  If  the  defendant  lequires  the  aid  of  coansei,  the 
magistrate  must,  Immediately  after  the  appearanoe  of 
counsel,  or  if,  after  waiting  a  reasonable  time  therefor, 
none  appears,  proceed  to  examine  the  case, 

861.  The  examination  most  be  completed  at  one  ses- 
Bion,  unless  the  magistrate,  for  ^ood  cuuso  shown  by  affi- 
davit, postpone  it.  The  postpanemeut  cannot  be  for  more 
than  two  days  nt  each  time,  nor  more  than  six  days  in 
all,  unless  by  consent  or  on  motion  of  the  defendant. 

OonUnnaaco — A  pprson  arrested,  diargeii  wltha  crimo  In  nnotficr 


1 
I 


otory  time— 91  Cal.  'BiS.   ic  requlilte,  tbo  beaHng  may  be  wtjoomed 


Ooiaiiiy  to  day— :£!  Mli^tiri; 

862.  If  a  postponement  is  Iiad,  the  magistrate  must 
commit  the  defendant  for  examination,  admit  liim  to  bail 
or  discharge  him  from  custody  upon  the  deposit  of  money 
aa  provided  in  this  Code,  as  security  for  his  appeantnce 
at  the  time  to  which  the  examination  Is  postponed. 

Bee  19  Cal.  US;  ale,  i  m,  note. 

863.  The  commitment  for  examination  is  made  bj  &'a 
Indorsement,  signed  by  the  magistrate  on  tUe  wacxaiit  ol 

■  >t}ia  following  effect:   "Tio  within  named,  k.,  'B, 


§864-9 


SO 


LariDg  been  brouglit  before  me  under  tlila  wmmot,  Ii 

committed  for  examioatioti  to  the  sberiH  of ."    II 

the  sheriff  ia  not  present,  tlie  defendant  may  be  commit- 
ted  to  tbe  custody  of  a,  peace  otBcec. 

864.  At  tlie  examination,  the  magistrate  must  fiM 
read  to  tbe  defendant  the  depositions  of  tbe  witnesses  ex- 
amined on  taking  the  information.  He  mast  also  isam 
subpcenas,  Rubsctibed  by  him,  for  nitnesaes  vilbin  tlM 
State,  leqiilcod  either  by  the  prosecution  or  the  defenia. 

8£S.  The  witnesBes  must  be  examined  ia  tlie  ptescuM 
of  the  defendant,  and  may  be  ccosa-«zamiD«d  in  bis  be- 
Lalf. 

866.  When  the  examination  of  witnesses  on  tbe  pHl 
of  the  people  is  closed,  any  nitnesaes  the  defendant  mtf 
produce  must  be  sworn  and  examined. 

667.  While  a  witness  is  under  examination,  tbe  nuf 
Istrate  may  exclude  all  witnesses  who  have  not  been  ai- 
amined.  lie  may  also  cause  the  witnesses  to  be  k^ 
separate,  and  to  be  prevented  from  conreraing  with  asck 
other  until  they  are  all  examined. 


331 

poae  bo  may  appoint  a  sliort-haorl  reporler.  TliB  ileposU  J 
tioQ  or  IsBcinioDy  of  the  wituens  must  bo  authenticated  is  1 
tliti  following  form: 

1.  It  mliat  Htsta  the  name  of  the  witness,  hia  plaoo    i 
of  residence,  anil  lila  business  gr  profession. 

2.  It  mitat  contain  the  g^ue>itlonB  put  to  tbe  wi 
and  his  unswers  tbemlo,  each  answer  beinf 
tinctly  read  to  litm  aa  it  is  taken  down,  and  b«in^ 
rectud  or  added  to  until  it  contonna  to  wbat  lie  doolaraa 
is  tbe  trutb:  except  in  caaes  where  the  testimonj  is  tiiknn 
down  In  slJOlt-hand,  the  answer  or  answers  of  the  witB 
need  not  be  read  to  bim. 

3.  If  a   question   put  be  objected   to  on   oither  e 
and  OTetTulecl,  or  the  witness  declines  anawerlDg  it,  thail 
fuct,  Willi  tlie  {rround  on  wbiuli  the  qnestlon  wa 
rated  or  tbe  answer  declined,  must  be  stated. 

i.  The  deposition  must  Ije  signed  by  llie  witnes 
lie  refuses  to  sign  it,  bia  reaaon  for  rcfuaini^  m 
stated  in  writing  as  be  gives  it:  except  in  cases  wli 
deposition  Is  taken  down  in  Bliort-lmnd,  it  need 
signed  by  tbe  witness. 

5.  It  must  be  signed  and  ceitided  by  tbe  magistrate 
when  reduced  to  writing  by  him,  or  under  his  direotlon, 
and  when  taken  ilown  ia  shott-liand,  the  transcript  of  tbe  I 
reporter  appointed  as  aforesaid,  when  mitten  ont  in  long- 
band  writing  and  certllied  as  Ueiug  a  correct  statement  of 
such  testimony  and  proL^eodiugs  in  the  case,  shall  be 
prima  facie  a  correct  statement  of  auch  testimony  and 
proceedings.  Tiie  reporter  abalt,  within  ten  days  after 
the  close  of  auch  examination,  (if  tbe  defendant  be  held 
to  answer  to  tbe  charge),  transcribe  into  long>hand  wilting 
his  said  shorl^hand  notes,  and  certify  and  lite  the  same 
with  tbe  county  clerk  of  the  county,  or  city  and  county, 
in  wbioh  tbe  defendant  was  examined,  and  ahall  in  all 
cases  lile  his  original  notea  <irith  said  clerk.  [In  effect 
March  3rd.  IBS].] 

6.  The  rej>nrler's  enrnpenaatiou  sliull  lie  flseA  Aij  ftvtt 
DiuglstratB  bafoiv  wiwrn  (lie  e.viiminatlon  ia  \iad,  BLuCK,\\a&J 


j*tan» 


L  then 


§§   S70-2  EXAJUSATIOS    OF    THH    CABBL.  tS 

not  esceed  tlint  now  allowed  nportem  In  the  Sttpular 
Courts  of  tliia  State,  and  sliaU  be  paid  out  ot  the  tisuuif 
of  the  county,  or  tha  city  ami  county,  in  which  the  eum- 
Ination  I9  had,  on  the  certillcate  and  order  of  thewud 
magistrate.    [In  effect  Match  1  Jth,  1885,] 

^depoilUoniint  cartm^  by  the  nuatntnUi,  othenrlu  Um  bii 
ik.at  In  tbe  ordinuy  tgnii.lii  InwimiBafble— M  D«L  B7I.  Tbe  Mtut- 
oata  runiit  Bet  rorthBttimimtnnlliuHJe  Willi  all  Ibe  requlmmeiiuot d* 
sracute-dCBl.lHS.    ThHae[>o»iHonlsnot"">""i"— '■*" 

«wl.rn  \Von" h'Te'iiftnJiiKCion'-iM'cal.  w 
onaiy^icUiiles  «  .[Uusllou.lllB  uoliijut, 

870.  Tbe  magistrate  or  hie  clerk  most  keep  the  depo- 
Bltiona  taken  on  the  Informatloii  oron  tbe  examinMbiB, 
until  they  are  rotntned  to  the  proper  coart;  and  nuat  nil 
permit  them  to  be  examined  or  copied  by  any  peraon  M- 
cept  a  Judge  of  a  oonrt  liaving  jurisdiction  of  the  oScwi. 
or  authorized  to  issue  writs  of  habeas  corpus,  tha  attomq- 
general,  district  attorney,  or  other  pioBecuting  attorM}', 
and  the  defendant  and  his  oouuset. 

871.  If,  after  hearing  the  proofs,  it  appears  either  tbtl 
no  public  oSense  has  been  committed  or  that  there  !■  Ml 
sufficient  cause  to  believe  tbe  defendant  guilty  of  a  pa^ 
He  offense,  the  magistcate  must  order  tlie  defendant  to  b* 
dUchocged,  by  an  indorsement  on  the  depoaitiona  and 
statement,  signed  by  hira,  to  the  following  e&ect:  "Then 
being  no  stifBcient  cause  to  believe  tbe  within  named  A. 
B.  guilty  of  tbe  oEfense  within  mentioned,  I  order  him  10 
be  discharged." 

Ordsr  of  dlacbBrgii.— The  order  of  dlicbiugv  abkU  be  r«diiMd  ■■ 
eiicb  a  iletm  as  will  eniltie  him  loB  discharge  on  btbna  tanat-tt 
OKI.  am;  SI  Id.  a:6i  »  td.  100,  tub  men  Hirdmiiiena»ium  ot  a  ina' 
Jnry.lbal  ihu  party  be  dcialneil  loan^werbeiDrBHnollierBieBfmr, 

87<l.  If,  however,  it  appears  from  the  examituttiOB 
that  a  public  offeuse  has  been  committed,  aod  then  b 
Bufflcient  cause  to  believe  the  defendant  guilty  thertof. 
the  magistrate  must  make  or  indorse  on  the  deposlUaa 
an  order,  signed  by  him,  to  the  following  effect:  "  Itap- 
Dg  to  ma  tbat  the  ottemo  Vu  ^.^la  -wviCBia  &«9oij;ijniK 


333  EXAMINATION  Or  TSB  OABS.  §§  873-9 

meutloaed,  (or  any  afFenBe,  according  to  the  fad,  BtatlDg 
generally  the  nature  tbereof)  baa  been  committed,  and 
tliat  tbcra  is  sufficieot  oailae  to  believe  tbe  witliln  named 
A.  B.  guilty  thereof,  I  order  tbat  be  be  bald  to  aiiBwei  la 
the  HHine,  and  coQuoitted  to  tlie  sberiS  of  tbe  couuty  of 

."    [In  effect  April  15th,  1880.] 

Oommltmnit— T&era  Ib  no  niiUiopLty  In  Ibe  Pensl  Cofla  [or  tba 
mirer  of  euuliutJon— fi  Pic.  C.  L.  J.  Ma.  Tba  Penal  CoJa  imtborliBa 
pTOuaoiUnjfB  by  LuroimAtlon  only  wben  d«fcDdaiiC  boA  been  eiaiuLaed 
Anil  coMLiLJ^fEl— Id.    In  Vlri^liiln.  in  in^nn  of  Trloiiy  a  ijreliiulDury 

«»iirw— 4f  t'ul.  'AiO.  [f  It  Bpptira  tlut  n  puWli:  oH.niia  Uaa  been 
DDUuntlteil.  uid  tliare  li  BuOlcleuE  cslua  (o  bdloira  iletrf  iiilant  la  guUty, 
an  DnlBT  uuiit  ba  IndoraiHl  on  Ilia  deposition  that  ba  Iw  beta  to 
aRBvrer— WCM.  nl.  ItisnotiiBcessitry  tCuttbeblnillng  over  aball  ba 
(dt  t  ba  apeciaD  clunfa,  If.  on  beariOK,  tbe  oSenee  takes  uiotb^r  sbspa 
— UKati.l;!;  cDiuni.34Ulcb.zai>.  IlomiiiKdeleiiUiuit  toiriaiUunlr 
s  iteriibin  Ibst  tliere  U  a  probable  cause  Diac  he  ehuuld  be  uied-U 

Mb.  !■.■«;»  Ben.  a»!  Id.  JIB:  IIIOKI   "--"—-    ---  ■  ■■ .  .■   - 

Tba  DistrWl  Cocrl  hasJurlsOlctiDP 

"- '■-■        —    ■■  "■'  "■'    ""•■  "-'-  - oiljei ■  pro- 


nrt  hasjurfaaii, ., 

_ 4niuBl  cbarge-il  CaL37a.    Tba  CoUe  ai 

lediuit  by  inCDiiuatlon  only  wbeu  a  defendant  baa  I 
Ml  eonmutltid— «  Pan.  C.  L.  J.  frW.    Set  anic.  i  BM. 


873.  If  the  oSanse  is  not  bailable,  the  folloning  words 
mubt  ba  added  to  tbe  indotatuneat:  "And  be  is  hereby 
committed  to  tbe  Hberiff  of  tbe  county  of ." 

874.  Section  eight  hundred  and  Beventy-four  of  said 
Code  ia  hereby  repealed.     [In  effect  April  IQth,  1880.] 

875.  If  tbe  oSenae  la  bailable,  and  the  defendant  is 
admitted  to  bail,  tbe  foUovrinK  tvocda  must  be  added  to 
tbe  order:  'And  tbat  he  be  admitted  to  bail  in  the  sum  of 

dollars,  and  is  committed  to  the  sheriff  of  the  county 

of until  he  givea  Buch  bail."     [In  ufFect  April  IBtli, 

SO.] 


I 
I 


il  It  not  to  bo  raqii!red-37  Cono.  MS.    Ste  VfmA. 

,^'e  15.    IIBJI  Is  to  be  laKeii  In  all  '    "      " 

]I  tbejiniof  la  Umas.  boll  nUI  ba  [eliueit 


I    Mop  ed  la  Iks  pnli- 

>       Aibm  miUM^ 

this  the  nrart  It  w 

es    4  Q  r  -  •  - 


876  b    mag     ra,  a  o  de     he  de  en  an         beemi' 

mitted.  lis  must  make  out  a  commitment,  aigncd  by  him, 
wltli  Lis  name  of  office,  and  deliver  it,  with  tlie  defendsnt. 
to  ths  ofBcer  to  wham  be  is  committed,  oi,  if  tlia.t  offlcut 
la  not  present,  to  a  peace  officer,  who  must  delivec  tbt 
dafsndant  into  the  proper  cnstody,  togetlier  witli  tt* 
conunitment. 

Bee  49  CoL  (iU  SI  CaJ.  37$. 

877.    The  commitment  muat  be  to  the  following  effNl: 

CoDHTT  OF (as  the  case  may  be). 

The  People  o/  the  Stale  of  California  to  the  Sher^  </  04 
County  0/— .■ 

An  order  baring  been  tliLs  day  made  by  me,  that  A.  B. 
be  held  to  answer  upon  b.  charge  of  (stating  briefly  lh« 
uatnre  of  the  offense,  and  giving  as  near  as  may  be  tba 
time  when  and  tlie  place  where  the  same  was  committed!, 
you  are  commanded  to  receire  him  into  your  cnatod;  tni 
detain  liim  until  he  is  legally  discharged. 

Dated  this day  of ,  eighteen , 


87a    On  holding  the  defendant  ti 
trate  nay  toite  from  each  of  llie  material  v 


undertaking,  to  the  effect  that  he  will  appear  and  teitlfr   I 

at  the  conn  to  Trhich  the  depositiana  and  atatementi 

to  be  sent,  oi  that  he  will  Cocfeit  the  anm  of  five  hundred   ] 

B79.  ■When  the  maglstrHte  or  a  judge  of  the  court  !d 
which  tha  action  ia  pending  la  satiafted,  hj  proof  on  oath, 
that  there  ia  reasoa  to  beliave  that  any  audi  witness 
QOt  appear  nod  toatif;  uuleaa  aecuritjr  is  required,  hu  01117  , 
order  the  witness  to  enter  into  a  written  undertalcing, 
with  BureCiea,  !□  auch  sum  as  ha  maj  deem  proper,  for  his 
appearance  aa  speciHed  lu  the  preceding'  section. 

880.  Infants  and  married  women,  who  are  material 
witness  agaiuaC  the  defendant,  nut;  be  required  to  pro 
cure  aureties  for  their  appearance,  as  provided  in  the  !aat 
EectioD. 

8B1.  If  a  witness,  required  to  enter  iuto  an  under- 
taking to  appear  and  testify,  either  with  or  without 
Eoreties,  refuses  compliance  with  the  order  for  that  pur- 
pose,  the  magistrate  must  rommit  him  to  prison  until  he 
cumpllea  or  Is  legally  dischai^ed. 

882.  When,  however,  it  satisfactorily  appears  liy  ex- 
amination, on  oath,  of  the  witness,  or  any  other  peraon, 
that  the  witness  ia  unable  to  procore  aureties,  be  may  bo 
forthwith  conditionally  examined  on  behalf  of  the  people. 
Such  examination  must  be  by  question  and  answer,  in  the 
preaence  of  the  defendant,  or  after  notice  to  him,  if  on 
bail,  and  conducted  in  the  same  manner  aa  the  examtna- 
tloti  before  a  committing  magistrate  is  required  by  this 
Code  to  be  conducted,  and  the  witness  thereupon  be  dis- 
charged 1  but  chia  section  doea  not  apply  to  an  aceomplice 
In  the  commission  of  the  offense  charged.  [In  effeot 
Uarcb  Uth,  1H7S. ) 

DeposltiDD  or  witness  (or  tliBpBoplB  mar  Iw  taken  whwe  to  ^nOfc 


883.  When  a  magiitrate  baa  discharged  a  defsndMit, 
or  has  held  him  to  answer,  he  miut  Tetam,  irithoat  deli j, 
to  the  clerk  of  the  court  at  which  the  defendant  ii  »■ 
quired  to  appear,  the  warrant,  If  any,  the  depoaitioiia, 
*nd  all  tmdeitaklngs  of  bail,  or  for  the  appearance  of 
vttneMet,  taken  hj  him. 


337  PS00BXD1NQ8  AFTXB  GOMMITHBNT. 


TITLE  IV. 

Of  FrooeedingB  after  Comxnltanent  and  before 

Indiotm^it. 

Chap.    I.    Puelzmikaby  pBOVisioirs,  §§  888-90. 

n.     FOBMATION  OF  THX  GSA2n>  JUBY,  §§  891-910. 

HL    Powkbs  akd  Duties  of   a  Grakb   Jxjky, 
§§915-28. 

IV.     FbBSBNTKKNT    AHD    PROOJBBDIirQS    THBBBON, 

§§  931-7. 
Pbv.  Codb^AO. 


CHAPTBB  L 
FRxuHHf  AKz  FBormoira. 


In  what  eoBTt  tOBtA, 

888.  All  public  offenses  triable  In  the  Superior  Conili 
must  be  prosecuted  by  indictment  or  iDfomution,  exoepi 
•B  provided  in  tlie  next  section.  [In  effect  April  9tii,  1880.] 

"     ■  ~      ~     KlCodeproUHti 

.,  Indadliv  s  bI» 

Ulng  k  tekniT  n  r» 
could,  nsTBTthelat  M 


Indlctrnt-,, 

dflmeuior— M  Csl.  til.    When  ■  i 


rff-° 


389.  WbuQ  tlie  proceedings  are  bad  for  the  remoTiI 
of  district,  county,  municipal,  or  township  officers,  llie^ 
may  be  commenced  b;  an  accusation  or  information,  la 
wiitiCK,  us  provided  in  sections  seven  hundred  and  Bftj- 
n  hundred  and  seventy-two. 


CHAPTER  n. 

(SM. 

Who  mitr  chaUcDge  tbe  panel  or  an  IniUviaiul 

I89S. 

OBaaeorolwUepgalOBpanel. 

JSM. 

Cbuiw  oC  cbalteosB  ta  lui  InOlvldusl  giaail  Jura 

{SK. 

Decistan  upDQ  ctuOleiiKeB. 

tm. 

SMO. 

Effect  of  &lJa>vlnE  diBUenge  to  tu  IndlviauU  ] 

iWl. 

Objections  CSD  onJ/  bo  lakea  by  duUlaagB. 

iSIU. 

Appointment  or  a  roceman. 

Oath  ot  otber  grand  Jntots, 

Cbaigo  or  tbe  court 

i»M. 

KctlreojcntorUieBranaJinT.  DliCliaise  ot 

Special  grand  Jury. 

iMs. 

Order  lor  spedlnl  gtand  Jury, 

Order,  how  eiecutsd. 

im. 

Special  grand  Jury,  hnw  Horroea. 

894.  The  people,  oi'  a,  person  held  to  i 
for  a  public  offense,  ma;  cbiilleoge  tbe  paoe!  of  a,  grand 
jurj.  or  un  itidividuul  juror. 

Ri|bt  of  challenge — U  tbe  rlelic  [o-  cballeago  tbe  psael  oC  tbe  graad 

lime— 18  Col.  ^!  19  Id.  XI:  11  Id.  KtL  'seo  as  to  [ormUloa  ol  grand 
lury— Code  ot  Cl>.  Proc 

895.  A  diallenge  to  tbe  paoel  laay  be  ioterpoBed  for 
ohh  or  more  of  tbe  following  ca.u9es  only: 

1.  Tliat  tbe  lequiaite  number  of  baUota  was  not  drawn 
from  the  jury-boi  of  tlio  couoty. 

2,  That  notice  of  the  drawing  of  tbe  grand  joey  woa 
>C  given. 

.   That  the  drawing  was  not  had  iu  the  preaence  of  the 
ofUcers  dtnlgnated  by  law. 
ObaUoDge  io  paneL— Irregularity  In  aelcctln^ 

|H>  objeoted  10  by  ■  cbBliiuuie  to  thsarrar— UCal.2B-,  Vt  I 
Vwie.«t;  IsaM-xe;  4iMB».llll3;  Uld.ia;  Wld.2G3-,  U 


4 


SS96 


■^ 


Icpge [D tlie uray  muat  l» Caken  Lerois  ibeBeoeral  Imun  <g c»L llli 
73Pa.BC31iM01iloSt.Ma:I3IU.39«i2BHlu.aia:4SiiL«n:MIii. 
(ll  a  Hlnn.  IMi  >9 AA.  lot.  Ai  to  pracCIcs  In  Nortb  CaRiUn>_7)  H.  C, 
tif ;  In  New  Toik-M  K.  T.  m;  of  Hon.  IT.  am:  In  tlie  latter  BUc, 

mecBUd— 180BJ.148!  SJIILSi  uiil tDsareatrlettliorisli^iTlitaliilU 
power  of  UiD  LeKlalHCore-IS  Id.  148,    An  ebjccllon  to  tJie  toraulhia  g( 

Bct  aelde  tlielndlctineiil-Sl  cbL  «!;  Id.  Ci  U  Id.  Ul.  Bo,  irtb*(«UI 
luiproiH^rlyillrecti  tliacoroqertoierYB  a  ijieclBl  lenlra,  the  MfcaA- 
siifranuof  pliB^icDKe  Iba  pHue]  on  [Ua  gromtd  (bat  bel*^ar«MMM 
to  Bcrvs  It— l:i  Cal.  17Ai  K  Id,  IM.  ThafUwo(Batn,«haN(l^RwN 
tPsElecl  IJiB  lui-ora,were  two  or  thtea  weeks  >t  It.  or  tliu  dm  n* 
tempoiTUliy  alHenl:,  l»  no  gronad  or  cliBLIenae— e  Sctb.  ft  It-iM;  bB 
elronp  biiu  on  the  put  of  penoos  amplayed  to  draw  maj  b*  a  (sbm- 


OhBllsnga,  wluQ  taken.-CtaaUeageB  to  tlie  jnnel.  It  deroidnt  ta 
been  helilto  answer  before  thic  time,  musi  ba  taaea  befare  tlw  nal 
111.93.  See  as  Cal.  i»3'j.  But  If  bu  ba:i  Hlreaily  been  l'ield*ta  annfCfW 
the  itraud  Jury,  be  may  cbaUenve  the  panel  on  hi*  nrT«lriiiiimr  11 
Cal.MH.  ItmusIbH  taken  before  tlie  general  ISBue-4SCairTlltnArtL 
laa:  ^  Minn.  IIH;  45  lllsa.«ri;  «SUo,«l;  ^3  I11.2WI  30  ObloBLW) 

696,  Acballenge  to  an  individual  grand  juror  m^  to 
intarpoBed  for  one  or  mare  of  the  following  causes  onlf: 

1.  Thar  he  ia  a,  minor. 

2.  That  lie  iB  an  alien. 

3.  That  he  la  luBane. 

4.  That  be  la  a  prosecutor  upon  a  cbarge  ag^nst  tlM 
defendant. 

G.  Tlint  he  is  a  witness  on  tlie  part  of  the  prosecution, 
and  iiaa  heeo  served  with  ptoceaa  or  bound  by  an  uoda- 
tuking  as  such. 

G.  That  n  state  of  mind  exintB  on  his  fiart  tu  Tefemm 
lo  the  case,  or  Co  aicher  party,  which  will  prevent  bin 
fruin  acting  impartially  and  without  prejudice  to  Uie  sot- 
itantlal  rights  of  the  party  challenging;  but  no  person 
shall  be  dlflqualilled  as  a  juror  by  reason  of  iiavlng  formed 
or  expressed  an  opinion  upon  the  matter  ot  canse  to  be 
submitted  to  suuh  jury,  founded  upon  public  rumM, 
in  public  journals,  or  common  uotoriety,  pro- 
vided it  satisfactorily  appear  to  the  court,  upon  hi* 
declaration,  under  oath  or  otherwise,  that  he  can  atxi 
will,  noCivitbstaudlnB  bxiaU  o^^nisun,  a«K  liapaniaUj  h< 


fairlj  upon  llje  matters  to  be  submitted  to  liim.    [Ap- 
proved Maroli  oOtli,  in  effect  July  l8t,  1874.] 
ObaUenEe  to  jotor^A  Jmm  mnj'  lie  ctiiUlEDg?i]  For  dlsqaallOcBtlon 


iTltbtbe  Weudaut^  tS: 

lurorlielonn  to  an  naaocJ 
»  BToiioil  of ctuilfluge— I* 


lld.sMi  Zllar)i.r-'7i  lAaliiii. 
Wl  Id.  iW:  US  10. 7Ji  M  M.  H. 

t  Id. Till  SPuklrCr.  11.113: 
i  Sld-Mflj  Id,  U9;  II  Tex.»l 
Ir.Y.MB.  TllBtniuTcrU.TSI 
BTonnrt  tor  clnir- ■■  ■ 


tbree  xeo-     ^H 
ied  1)7  tlio     ^^B 

:hallengQ,     ^H 


[Approved  Jlareh  30th,  in  effect  July  1st,  1ST4.] 


See  po.(,  §1083. 

899.  If  a  cliallene^  to  the  pttnel  is  allowed,  tbe  grand 
jury  ara  [irohibiCed  from  inquiring  into  Iba  charge  againEt 
Ihe  defendant,  by  tvliom  the  ohalleuge  was  iuterposed. 
If,  not witbstan ding,  they  do  bo,  nnd  find  an  iudiotment 
against  bim,  the  court  must  direct  it  lo  be  set  aside. 

9CX>.  If  a  oliallenge  lo  an  individual  grand  juror  is 
allovred,  he  cannot  bu  present  or  take  part  in  the  consid- 
eration of  the  charge  against  Ihe  defendant  who  intec- 
poaed  the  challenee,  or  the  dc liberations  lA  ^.\le  gtatia. 
ythereon.    Tftegrand  jury  must  inEormtliotOMrttA* 


ini¥  therec 


k 


vtolation  of  tlila  section,  Bad  It  la  punisliable  iy  tlie  conit 
as  B,  coDtempt. 

Eflbci  of  chaUeoES.-Whare  Boma  of  tlia  Jurors  an  rejected,  tta 
reiikalEJlaff  emiicl  Jiirora,  IF  at  Uio  rcfiuisllo  imniber.conatltDIa tiM 

-  ehalletigeilaiiElcKt^JaJpElappeui'j  In  court  wbpii  Ihu  liiilLruumit  upt*- 
out  of  tLio  iHiioen_graJia  jnrom  inipanueled-arcaf.  IM  i  B  W.  tM;  HIi 
to.    SflBjiMi,  IS  su;  lOat. 

901.  A  person  lielil  to  answer  to  a  charge  for  n  pnblio 
offense  can  take  advantagD  of  an;  objection  to  the  pand 
or  to  an  individual  grand  juror  in  no  other  mode  tlian  by 
challenge. 

TIjU  sertlon  applies  nnly  to  caaea  wliera  derenOant  la  beU  to  ■amt 

902.  From  tlie  persons  summoaed  to  serve  as  gcmai 
jurors  and  appearing,  tlie  court  must  appoint  a  toremsn. 
Tlie  court  must  also  appoint  a  foreman  when  the  penoa 
atrsad;  appointed  ia  excused  or  discharged  before  Uw 
grand  jury  is  dismissed. 

IQlnutua  uf  tUu  I'OurEir  tbn  l[ia:lctuicnl  Is  Inilorsoa  by  bliu,  wM  (t 

903.  The  following  oath  must  be  admiaistered  to  lb* 
foremaa  of  the  grand  jury:  "You.  aa  foreman  of  Itt* 
grand  jury,  will  diligently  inquire  into,  and  Irao  prueat- 
ment  make,  of  all  public  offenses  against  tbe  peopled 
this  State,  committed  or  triable  within  this  county,  ol 
which  you  sliall  have  or  can  obtain  legal  evideiice.  Yoa 
will  keep  your  own  counsel,  and  that  of  your  fellon. 
and  of  the  government,  and  will  not,  except  when  re- 
quired ill  tbe  due  course  of  judicial  proceedinga,  dSseloH 
Che  testimony  of  any  witness  examined  before  yon,  Doi 
itnytliing  which  you  or  aaj  other  grand  juror  may  b*n 
iaidi  nor  the  manner  in  which  you  or  any  other  grand  Jo- 
ror  may  havo  voted  on  any  matter  before  you.  You  will 
preaeut  no  person  through  malice,  hatred,  or  ill-will,  not 
leave  any  unpresented  through  tear,  favor,  or  aftectioB, 

far  any  reward,  or  the  piomlae  or  Uo^  tfaaraoC;  bat  It 


I      S4B  rORMAIIOS  OP  OBAHD  JDBT.  §§  904-8 

all  your  preafintments  you  will  preaeat  the  tcutli,  tbe 
whole  truEb,  and  nolIiiDB  but  Clie  trutli,  according  to  the 
best  of  yonr  skill  and  undBrstaading,  so  help  you  God." 
[Approved  March  30tb,  in  effect  July  Ist,  18T4.] 

904,  Tl;e  following  oath  must  be  Immediately  tbere- 
npon  administered  to  the  otber  grand  jurors  pieseot: 
"  The  BHUiB  oath  irbiulj  yoar  foremaa  has  dow  taken  be- 
fore yuu  ou  bis  part,  you  and  each  of  you  sball  welt  and 
truly  oliservB  on  your  part,  so  Iielp  you  God." 

Fonn  of  OBth.~The  ronaoEoitli  tDthegntnd  jnroinalioald  baaa)>- 
rc»t  »cre  iworD,  tie  majrHJa  inom  slterwonL— 11  Hihs.  112i  uiaiceS 

SOS,  The  grand  jury  being  impanaeled  and  awom, 
must  be  charged  by  the  court,  la  doing  bo,  the  court 
iDUHt  give  them  such  Information  ds  K  may  deem  proper, 
or  as  Is  required  by  law,  as  to  their  duties,  aud  as  to  any 
charges  for  pubLic  odeuses  returned  to  tbe  court  or  likely 

to  come  before  the  giaud  jury.  J 

906.    The  grand  jury  must  tben  retire  to  a  private  ■ 

room,  and  inquire  iuto  the  offenses  cognizable  by  them.  1 

On  ihe  completion  of  the  busineas  before  them,  they  must  1 

Lb  discliarged  by  the  court;  bnt,  whether  the  busiueas  la  1 

completed  or  not,  they  are  dj»cbarged  by  the  Unal  ad-  j 

joumment  uf  tbe  court.  j 

507.    If  an  offense  is  committed  during  the  sitting  ot  I 

tlio  court,  after  Che  discharge  of  tbu  grand  jury,  the  couit  J 

may,  iu  its  discretion,  direct  an  order  to  be  eutered  that  ] 

tbe  Hlieriil  Bummon  another  grand  jury.  I 

OSenea  miLil  Uo  coininiUEd  ilBrlnff  tbe  Blttlnn  or  tbe  court,  to  I 

aiiilioriiHnhji'clnl  Etsmljuiy— 54 Unl. «.   ItlscuiopetencforajudBa  J 

afi.i.TcuuuiienFemeittDtt£eeeB8ion  ca  orOer  s  special  gtaud  Jury  LoGa  1 

■ummouBU-tJ  Cat  Mi                                       *-       •  ■ 

908.    Tiic  order  must  require  the  sheriff  to  summon  at  I 

least  cineteeu  persona,  ijualiliad  to  serve  as  gmnd  Jnrora,  J 

-to  appear  at  a  time  speclMed,  aud  a,  copy  thereof,  under  1 

tbB   seal  ot  the  court,  must  by  the  olerk  be  deVvoeTei »  I 

tb^  aheclB.    IlueffscfJUarcIi  16,  ISSU.)  J 


I 


g  909-10 

903.  Till)  xhtiTitT  must  execute  the  order  and  letnn  i^ 
nitli  a  list  »f  Dumca  uf  the  peisous  Bammoned. 

910.  At  tliH  time  appuinted  the  list  mnst  b«  called 
over,  and  tlie  names  of  those  in  attendance  be  written  b; 
tlie  cli^rk  on  separate  ballots  and  pat  lata  a  box,  fron 
wbicb  a  grand  jury  must  be  drawn. 

ImpumsUat;  a  >p«clal  grand  Jut  In  accordanee  with  !i  m  tai  M 
or  lift CiKleiSTIlifllProceUuro&TaUdtiirBT— -■"—"— ^-""-'  — 


CHAPTER  UL 


vldeno 
rsDdl 

ury  not  bound  to 

oattu. 

roUiB  grind  Jury, 
hear  evWenoe  tor  the  de(«BdBirt 

Bgreo 
raadj 

j^ra 

must  declBTB  their  Ini 

itwledge  as  u  commli 

ual  Inquire 

utoc^o 

pei9on»l 

mprtHDed,  etc 

915.  Tlia  grand  jury  muBt  inquire  into  all  public  of- 
fenaea  committed  or  tcialile  witbin  tlie  conaty,  and  pro- 
Bent  them  to  tbo  court,  either  by  preaBntment  or  by  In- 
dictment. 

Fowen  of  enuid  jurr-— The  gnci  Jury  mar  luqnlre  lolo  aL 
lliiiiuillanfr~U  ChI.  Sit.  Tbey  niu  act  od  pretent  ofreuaes  o[  public 
In  rluuvs'bjr  lbs  court,  or  b^IUs  dinrlcl  ■ttomi^y-eTl'B'.  Gl.  JOi  a^a  S 

916.  A  presentment  la  an  informal  statement  in  writ- 
ing, by  the  grand  jury,  repieseDtiug  to  tlie  court  thai  a 
public  offeose  has  been  committed  which  ia  triable  in  tb« 
county,  and  tbat  there  is  reasonable  ground  for  believing 
that  a  particular  iudiridnal  named  or  deBCl\ta<lCL  X\ieTG\a 

[  ^conunlttadlt. 


^ 


917.  An  iDdictment  is  an  accusation  in  writing,  pi*- 
■eiited  b7  tlie  granil  jury  to  a  compeunt  conn,  chatgiDRi 
persnn  wicli  a  public  oSense. 

ThBctiBrEnmPiiCloREilln  thiij  HictloD  |9  not  tlie  saiuB  u  tba  ct) 
inentloueU  lu  i  bib— 1*  Cal.  iil. 

918.  Xtie  foreman  may  adminiater  an  oath  to  an;  utt- 
nesB  appearing  before  t!io  grand  jnry. 

PerjoiT  may  be  connnlltcil  In  proMaainga  betoro  tha  BMndJor 
C11I.6U;  VtArlLWl;  IBIackf.SUi  ZCiiBb.213;  HWatta,  W;  3B(i1i.i 
IBS;  W  Conn.  4.^7:  3  WUU,  Ui  I  Car,  A  K.  i\B.  Spb  1  Fairer  C 
no.  TlianlCneratatieaworn.&atlistirblacTldeiicelsralMliBmi 
proseeBlert  lur  i«r|nry— 18  Conn.  4S7i  a  Parker  Cr,  H,  SJo.  The 
man  may  Bil.;;lnl8[Er  t&B  oalh-M  Ua.  AH;  77iil.*M.    fie«MPa.SI 

919.  Id  the  investigation  of  a  obargs  for  tbo  puipcoi 
of  either  prenentment  or  indictment,  the  grand  jnrj  aa 
receive  no  other  evidence  than  such  as  is  given  bj  wit- 
neaaea  produced  and  anoin  before  them,  or  f  umiabed  bj 
legal  documentary  evidence,  or  tba  deposition  of  awti- 
neaa  in  tlio  cnsea  montioned  in  the  third  snbdiTision  CJ 
section  aix  hundred  and  eigbty-six.  Tbe  grand  Jul;  ci 
receive  none  but  legal  evidence,  and  the  beat  evidence  i« 
degree,  to  the  cxctualon  of  beareay   or  scconduy  et> 

Depaailioni  taken  beCors  a  maElitrBtoBiKin  eiamitutloii  or  ace 

may  boiuea  bctore  ita  Braiiil  Juir— I  CaL  SIS.  Dcfrnilaot  iiu»ii» 
tllr  bcrnre  tho  craoil  jury -'^a  Cat.  iK.  Naoidence  taken  brtoniM 
Eranil  Jury  can  be  used  10  loTaliUate  the  iDiUctiueul— le  Cona.  tH:  r 

920.  The  grand  jur;  l9  not  bound  to  bear  evideooB  let 
tlie  defendant;  but  It  is  their  dnty  to  weigh  all  tha  tn 
denco  aubmitted  10  them,  and  vhen  tbcy  baTa  reaao 
believe  that  other  evidence  nltbin  their  reach  iritl  expltla 
away  ibe  charge,  they  tibould  order  auoh  eyldenca  tc  ' 
produced,  and  for  that  purposs  may  reqnirs  th«  ^t^ 

^  issue  process  for  the  witneases. 

921.  The  grand  iuiy  ought  to  lind  an  indlotneni  w' 
mU  the  evidence  teloro  Vteni,  \.ii«itt  togpttittt,  \'  m 


3*7  PowBHa  AHD  Dnma.  §§  922-5 

plained  or  uncnntradlcted,  wdnltt,  In  tlieir  judgment, 
ranC  a  conviction  hj  a  trial  jury. 
Evldsncato  vaiTBnIoonTlctloii.-If  nil  tbe  FVIilenoe  hpfore 

olIense-MCaL  2lir^  '  ^" 

922.  IE  B.  member  of  a  grand  jury  knows,  or  L 
to  Ijeliere,  that  a  public  offense,  triabie  witiiin  tb 
lias  been  committed,  be  must  ileclaro  tbe  aame 
low-JQiorB,  wbo  must  Cbereupon  iurestlgate  tbe 

923.  Tbe  grand  jury  muBt  inquire  into  tite 
every  person  impriBoned  in  tbe  jaii  of  tlie  county  on  a 
criminal  charge  and  not  indicted;  tntotlie  condition  and 
management  of  tbe  public  prisons  witb  in  ttie  county;  and 
into  tbe  willful  and  corrupt  mlacondui^t  in  office  of  pnblio 
olScera  of  every  description  witbin  the  county. 

924.  Tbey  are  also  entitled  to  free  access,  at  all  rea- 
sonable timoa,  to  the  public  priaona,  and  to  the  osamijia- 
tion,  without  charge,  of  all  public  records  within  the 
county. 

925.  Tlie  grand  jury  may,  at  all  reasonable  times,  ask 
tbe  adviee  of  the  court,  or  tbe  judge  thereof,  or  of  the  dis- 
trict attorney;  but  unless  aucb  advice  ia  asked,  the  judge 
of  tlie  court  must  not  be  present  during  the  sessions  of 
tbe  grand  jury.  The  diattict  attorney  of  the  county  may 
at  ail  times  appear  before  the  gnLnd  jury  for  tbe  purpose 
of  giving  information  or  advice  relativQ  to  any  matter 
cognizable  by  tbem.  and  may  interrogate  witnesses  be- 
fore tbem  whenever  they  or  he  thinks  it  necessary;  but 

other  person  Is  pi^rmltted  to  be  present  during  tbe  ses- 
s  of  tbe  grand  jury  except  tbe  members  and  witnesses 
actually  under  oxBmlnatiou,  and  no  person  must  be  per- 
mitted to  be  present  during  the  expression  of  their  opiu- 
ious  or  giving  their  votes  upon  any  matter  before  them. 
Adiice  ofdiitrici  attornoy— 1  Coan.  478;  7  Cowen,  aiS. 
Fenon*  nxclodsd.— No  pptsoni  aro  permlttert  to  bo  preBTOt  ^«rt.ttiv 
. .  _. isciuollv uniicr  eiaoiliiatloo-W  ta.at-iav  * 

ftTAtfjinifjIijpwnf  <*ftmmiirt1r«iHiw  ^Baft«\tfetflBft 


I 


entlilea  lo  be  pieieat',  aad  uu  qwHtloon  of  wltnenei^l  Codii.  ta:  <l 

id.tsa. 

926.  Etgi?  member  o[  tlio  graail  jur;  must  ketj 
secret  wliatever  he  himself  or  aaj  (ptlier  crand  Juror  mt^ 
have  Baid,  or  <d  irbat  maQDer  he  oi  aay  other  grand  jninr 
mar  iiavo  voted  cr  a,  matter  before  tliem;  but  may,  bow- 
ever,  be  required  hy  an?  court  to  dlacloBe  tbe  testimony 
of  a  witaeas  esamined  before  the  grand  jury,  for  tbe  pm- 
pose  uf  aBcertuining  wbetber  it  U  consistent  witli  tba 
given  bj  tbe  witness  before  the  court,  or  to  diacloae  ilis 
testimoay  given  before  tbem  by  any  persoD,  apon  • 
obarge  gainst  such  peisoa  for  perjury  in  giving  bis  tMtl- 
mony,  or  upon  trial  tlierefor. 

Obligatiga  of  ■ecncr.—IViniaso  omniU  take  adTunc*  ot  UU 
otillgntlonlnar-liutnalprineciirlonHsinst  Ibom— al  Cal.AM:  t  lit! 

gnuicl  Jurr— *a  Me.  II;  MB  t  Orav.  ISS.  A  Braniiiuror  BUW  Iww* 
pellsU  iolesilfr,  nben  necnBryfor  HbUa  IpiUeS,  M  lovtaat  ■wK' 

rfntvltn«BeiIapTi>ra|ier)itnreaiiualtMdlwoiToaiein-4IC<I-lH: 
Ouata-ini  1  Cir.  *  K.  (19)  1  tnuicTW.  0.%M  H&mi  11  Unj, 

f  TW,  lliOtatt.KI)tIUKkI.21;4Ind.&I<ild.tsiriIred.Witi1^ 

(a.c.jimiaauuB.;«t;»ia.u;:iTila.biiisibb,HBii  iieinuii 

I  i  Heiiik.  Ill;  Ha/ra,l  Biait.MI:  but  tMreaauot  ImiKMh  tbSrMa 

nnllGtliy affidavit— Cb*tl(.B.BI.  I;  lHa<rb.H4!»fioriMilIIUa. 
Ml]  4l1toira,*lTi  nid.llBj  nor  dlBClosetbavataan  fliidli«  ettM» 

'  teiHra.*A\Hl.V.V.33i*ce»inet.i2g.   SD.tbB  Ulnrlct  MtoianKt 

iiiUBnrtentwltneiBtDnroTei>er]iir7o(a*ltnual>et(iralliemnaM 
— ssluil.  IS4:  eta  I  BlblkMSi  liiilbs  li  luauuHtent  tattMU*taaIia 
«lili:bwUIUnpiiudiUiaTerdlct-l)Ue.K!  »Vt.4»:   ILawttQial- 

927.  A  grand  juror  cannot  be  gaestioaed  for  anytliliif 
be  may  say,  or  any  vole  lie  may  give  in  tha  grand  jufi. 
rnlativo  to  n  matter  legally  pending  lietoro  the  Jniy.  er 
eept  for  a  rerjucy  of  which  he  may  have  been  guilty,  ia 
making  an  accusation  or  giving  testimony  to  his  feUov- 

928.  It  shttll  ba  tbe  duty  of  tha  grand  jury  annnall* 
to  make  a,  careful  and  complete  examination  of  tbe  Looki 
rccortlB,  and  accouota  of  a  Li  the  ofSct'ts  of  tbe  county,  ami 
especially  those  petlaiiuiia  toVuo  levisauA,  and  n| 
tlidftton;  and  if,  in  tlielt  ^uilpaeiAA^vrAu^^j^B 


9  POWiBBS  AND  DUTDES.  §  928 

e  necessary,  they  shall  have  power  to  employ  one  at  an 
preed  compensation  not  to  exceed  five  dollars  per  day, 
^yable  as  other  county  charges.  The  jadge,  upon  the 
ipannelment  of  such  grand  jury,  shall  charge  them  es- 
icially  as  to  their  duties  under  this  seotion.  [fa  efleot 
pril  16th,  2880.  ] 


CHAPTER  rv. 


Must  Iw  preaenlcU  lo  th 


lot  be  fotwd  trithont  the  a 

F  at  leodt  twelve  grand  jorors.    Wbtm  bo  fonid, 
It  muat  be  Bfgnsd  by  the  fnremaa. 
SesMCsl.  lUi/igif,  IMD.UidDOM. 

932.  The  presenlmeiit,  when  roand,  miut  be  prati 
ed  b7  tbs  foreman,  in  presence  of  the  grand  iaiy,  to  O* 
court,  and  must  be  filed  with  the  clerk. 

933.  If  the  facta  stated  in  tbe  presentment  conctitnU 
a  public  ofTense,  triable  In  the  county,  tlie  court  most 
rect  the  clerk  to  Isaue  a  bench-warrant  for  the  amsi 
tbe  defendant. 

934.  The  clerk,  on  tbe  application  of  the  judse  n 
dlBtrlct  attornaf ,  may  accordingly,  at  any  time  nfter  il 
order,  whether  tbe  court  be  sJttlDK  or  not,  Isaue  a  b«Dch- 
yrairant,  under  hU  Blgnaturs  and  the  seal  of  Uie  co 
Into  one  or  more  counties, 

935.  The  bench-warrant,  upon  prcBenTtneDt,  most  I* 
Bubetancially  In  tbe  following  form:   County  of  — - 
The  People  of  the  State  of  California  to  any  sheriff,  c 
stable,  marshal,  or  policeman  In  thia  Stst«:   A  piaent- 
ment  having  been  made  o-nttio 4kj<A .  ai " 


301  PRE3EKrilIEMT.  §§  936-7 

een ,  to  the  Superior  Court  of  the  County  of , 

charging  C.  D.  'with  the  orime  oE  ,  (deaignating  it 

generally)  you  are  thereforo  cominanded  forthwith  to  ar- 
rest the  above  named  C.  D.,  and  to  take  him  before  E.  I*^ 
a  magistrate  of  this  county;  or,  in  case  of  bis  abaenca  oi 
inability  to  act,  before  the  nearest  and  mottt  accexBible 
tnagistrats  in  thia  county.    Given  under  my  band,  tcitb 

the  seal  of  said  court  affixed,  this day  of ,  a. 

D.  eighteeu ,    By  order  of  the  conn.    [Seal.]    Q. 

H.,  clerk.    [In  effect  April  ]2tb,  1880.] 

936.  The  bench-warrant  may  be  served  in  any  county, 
and  the  officer  serving  it  must  proceed  tbereon  as  upon  a 
warrant  of  arrest  on  an  information,  oicept  that  wlien 
served  in  another  county,  it  need  not  be  indorsed  by  a 
magistrate  of  that  county. 

937.  The  magistrate,  when  the  defendant  is  brought 
before  liim,  must  proceed  upon  the  charges  contained  ia 
the  presentment,  iu  tbesame  manner  as  upon  a  warrant  of 
arrest  on  an  information. 


1 
1 


TTTLE  V. 

Of  tbe  Indiotnwnt. 

FlHIIINa  AND   Pbbsbniueht  c 

r,  55  MO-B, 
BdiiSB  of  Fleaddki  AMD  Toax  or  1 


CHAPTER  I. 


FrweedlDgs  wium  Hetendaot  Is 

940.  An  iDdictmeat  cannot  be  found  without  tlje  i 
curreuce  of  at  least  twelva  grand  jurors.  When  ao  found 
It  nnat  be  indoiaed,  "  A  true  bill,"  aud  tbe  indorasment 
muat  be  signed  by  tbe  foreman  of  the  grand  jury. 

Ooncnmnoe.— Tbis  Bectlon  abona  hov  aa  indlctmeDt  Is  toand— M 


.bou'sh  tiiB  ( 


Kill.  ai.  An  Indlccmeut  fur  : 
ben  ot  I  lory  ot  Mxle^ii  pti 
iHMin--atC«l.l«,a|mroiilngL 

)H;  1  Hnnpb.  Sia;  eea  l«  Ln.  Anf^i  3  OuBbTltl 
IClascHui.  tvreZT«  are  §ufflclf]it— «d  Mo.flSl;  buf  -" 

nlneout  ortwentv-ihreewiTB  relecteO,  it  H  » If 

Jury— H  ObI.  WO.  IrihBfiniliiHi  babrir— ■' 

marbequailiedbyuiociaa  Uelorsulw 
rnK.|ilK,M3. 
IndoTHmsnL— Tbs  viaal  practice 


■'&D1N"  luapeep  jicuiHomciPni— HI'S.  Dt  «4:  m  w.w;  sea 
aMi  Bnil  In  some,  lu  tots)  omlsdon,  whera  tne  BlanMure  ot 
man  JsKtspn.  la  belrt  aUHclpnc-ia  N.  H.wSj  11  Cna.473i  41 G 
Mia.SN;  olawa.slli  II  Uliui.l«;  2Hawii,4Mi  MN.T.  1: 
Slenamre Where  tbe  caption  and  boaj  of  tba  Indlrtmenl  i 


§g  942-4        FiNsraa  and  paBasmustrr,  3M 

answer,  tliedeposittons  and  statemeat,  If  any,  transmitted 
to  tijeminitst  be  returned  to  the  court,  with  an  IndoiM- 
ment  tiieieon,  signed  b;  the  foreman,  to  tfa«  eSect  that  Um 
charge  ia  dismisaed. 

ladorEemeiit.-TlilaBeDtlDn  preacrLbfa  lion  an  IndiPtment mmt  M 
Inaoraeil  mid  preacnceU— M  Ual.  3«.    Tlia  objection  tUatUielniUciiiioil 

942.  The  dismiBBal  of  the  cbai^  doea  not  prerent  Hi 
resuljmlEsion  to  a  grand  Jury  as  often  as  the  court  may  di- 
rect.   ButnithoutsuchdireotloQ  it  cannot  be  lesabtnittecL 

Diimisaal  of  DharEe.— Wlieo  tbe  grand  ]nnr  has  dlnalswd  a  chatftk 

'■"|<— '■■I'"' "18  Jury  at  Uioauccoeainitenn'njaj-protf--'"—"—  "- 
I'lils  BwiUm  Is  to  be  cDmldsred  la  EODnec 


eoe  JBoPAauT, 

943.  When  an  indictment  is  found,  the  nataea  of  tb* 
witnesses  examined  before  the  giaod  jury,  or  TChose  de^ 
oBltiuna  taas  have  been  read  before  them,  must  be  is- 
aertod  at  the  foot  of  the  indictment,  or  indorsed  theteon, 
before  it  is  presented  to  tbe  coort. 


I  of  wla 


3t  Inserted  at 


i;  MIO. 


lereoD.  aad  dQieadaut  laua  te  tak«  mIihma 


«:  n  S£ 


Jccilnn  to  a  wlOiHi  belDflivom  M  Um  tml,  wbon  MBS  i>  iiM<B tM 
luriiiaintni-£i  Cal.  wT^  lU.  iHi  »  I^Mi  HIO.  aaai  U  MMjTm 
a  \a.  uiu.  3;  Id.  n.  Sea  »if,  IBM.  Wtacarrer,  liy  aUtnU,  lka7 
dDnemeikt  of  lliB  namu  of  wItiuiBiBfl  ureqiiliea,laMiilnloiicia  V 


944.  An  Indictment,  when  found  by  tbe  grand  jlUT< 
must  bo  presented  1>;  tlieir  foreman,  in  thalr  preseoe<^  w 
the  court,  aadmuB^ibeMed^ttithe  clerk. 


jHBnteil,— This  aertlon  proscribea  the  m 


l^SS! 


xa  bTUieror»m. 
.    Tttfa  Inct  wlJl 


u;  iCoia.lsl;BIreil.«U;  Ewesw.  ifii.510;MMias.,'aa:ll  tie  teSj 
Ten.  Ct.  App.  661;  a  lU.  ll;  8  Yerg.  IBB;  7  Hunipll.  IM. 

945.  when  an  indiatmsDt  is  found  against  a  ileCenil- 
Qt  not  iu  custody,  llie  samB  proceedings  miiet  be  bad  aa 
ra  pceacrlbed  In  sections  nine  Jiundrad  and  aevent;-liii)a 
I  nina  bundred  and  eigbt^-four,  IncluBive,  ajcainaC  a  da- 
fend  ant  who  fails  to  appear  for  ortaignmeat, 
ladlDUneiit  nay  be  found  aaabisc  one  not  la  castody— U  Cal.  snai 


LD  oTiler  U  iDdorsed 


CHAPTER  IL 


Is  ludletmeut,  or  InfoimMko. 


IT  flctiUona  luutie,  • 


,  bjf  dlffecent  n 

.  StBlemcnt  as  to  tine  vbeu  oSeiua 

.  BlaUmcntiistopErsoa  Injared or InCeaded I 

.  ConstiuFtlouof TCordsused. 

.  Words  used  In  a  Blalule  need  uot  be  atrictly  ] 

.  Indictment  or  Inrormallon,  wben  iDnclent. 

.  Not  Insufllclent  for  defect  ol  rorm  not  taodlt 

.  PreamnptlanBOtlair.etcneedDDlbeltiteil 

:,  Judgments,  etc.,  bow  pleaded. 

I.  rriiaiifaUitctts.hDiiilmata. 


^^^ 

§§  949-50   ^H 

mlnodmost  be  sought  for  In  ft» 

^riii™"?' 

GlL!06:  ISia.W:  U       ^H 

la.m-.ijKLiw-.unLm-.vtiii. 

949.    The  first  pleading 

n  tlie  part  of  the  people  is  the     ^H 

[In  effect  Apiii  StL,  1880.]           ^| 

950.    Tlie  indictment  or 

nformatioQ 

must  CDiitaia—           ^| 

1.  The  titlu  of  the  actio 

a,  specifying 

the  name  of  the 

parties. 

2.  A  BtatBiQBnt  of  the  ae 

ts  constituting  tie  offense,  in              , 

na          p  ra              mm 

d      ta  d 

g       k     wwha      H 

ia               d              ff      A 

t>ao 

pU         En 

an        uniy           ^H 

Hid.       Th    is 

don 

arae-6SIncL66 

ma    bo            edby 

Itrl  cuumiuu 

us     eec        Urn 

f  ««ur"« 

M       m 

M        ia    SB 

^£    \Sf 

Crom    * 

mVf 

,^S 

to                63         « 

d- 

lUOOf 

llll 

""i 

Sldp 

-HlON.  S 

SK 

->  Uicb.  IH; 

■ilM^ 

CluWUil.," 11.-. Ll- 

l^".'iiiaB»S 

w.  atJUU  Mi^.  <H. 

Prtaoipal  and  acoeuorir.-Un 

ntwblcb  charges  d«- 

rcHilnul  lUt  ytiufiipal.  lio  taimot  ua  louna  guilty  i 
hliii  ID  bave  been  an  occeasory— tlCal.  till;  90 

on  to  other  matter. 

eDiitaUialltbeavcmieDtiiueuesBi 

SiS'ass'S'Ass 

£SiSH 

HO  iiiuoe  l«  InOlHeU  lii  Iha  comity  where  tlie  bc 

milKd-lIGal.atlil  ben  « Id.  Alci. 

11.233;  »W,  31 

ia.™-,a(ivd.w.w«i 

, , ,  .-,  1  Blranee,  iSi  m. „ ™™,_ 

doer,  ecu.,  or  anr  aaiili  Tsaue  cbBise— lla  SUss.  liU  j  aea  1  Mod. 
BtnnKa.H9ilH>wli.P.u.cta.H,fll3.   McU  not  vRal  to  tSa  K 

pviiri'i ■  -■'■'•■■!  ■'!-:  ipcnio.fpli  DtoiililBa  It  Is  ileacrlbaaii?M» 

iN  <  --iioflm  time  It  wu  KDtDBDr  unbmraM 
il.  '  i3  Ma.  UtS:  leATl[.«».  A  lllWMpi 
„-,  r  l>u  aveiTBil  In  tu  taOlGtmait,  bat  mm 
h.-..  ,■  ■AsB-ltM.m;  B\^mai  MI(L>U;»ii 
CM.  \.  ■■■  .  .M.r.wvenlun.DTlbfldolagQta&MnW 
cmiiLi.ir.Lii  ijui-i.Mn.. .,  .'i.c-MmrrtocoQitltuto  th»  oBenw,  tha  In- 
Slccmi-nt  iiui^t  M.itn  Ilium— 111 CuJ.u.  An uUegacion  tn im laillrnait 
<lBSCrlplivoott_hB^Wanll_[Jof^»^tl>leBftlly  OB"--''-'  •-  -■■-  '-- 


951.    It  may  be  BabstanCialty  in  the  foQowing  tixa: 
Tlia  People  oEtbe  State  of  CalifoniiaitgaiiiBt  A.B.,  intkl 

Superior  Court  of  the  county  of ,  the dajret 

,  A,  D,  eigliteen .    A.   B.  is  accueed  bj  Ik* 

grand  jury  of  tbe  couuty  of ,  liy  this  iiidlctinclU,(«t 

b;  lliH  district  attorney  by  tliia  Inforuiatioa)  of  tha  ut~ 
□C  Igiviag  Its  legal  appellatioa,  sucli  as  murdvr,  onoa 
tbe  like,  ordesfgnutingitas  fetooy  ormUdemeanor),  e 

mlttud  OS  folloiTs:  Tbe  said  A.  B.,  on  the daf  «( 

A.  o.  elgbteso ,  at  tbe  comity  of ,'(!>«• 

set  fortb  tbe  act  or  omlssioD  charged  as  an  otEeau)  ec 
trary  to  the  form,  tome,  aud  effect  of  the  Btatuta  i&tt 
cose  made  and  provided,  ami  against  the  peMiv  nad  ' 
nity  of  tbe  people  of  the  State  of  CallEorniii.  [In  ^ 
April  nth,  1860.1  i 


KVUia   Of  f  bEAJ)tN(i, 

ineoJMa.ira.  BOjJ'uulnwtuliy'andc 


ilesitniafiDatbs  offeose  ni  n'tRfanS'  l.i  s>iSciunt-1<  Csl.  s::.  An  eiro^ 
iieguBappellulLolioruoappeUa,tluiiQl  UisuSeusetiof  uoconBeiiueuce, 

la-nea.  the  uiulin  otiismtonani  dues  not  spplr  to  ui  ladliitmeiit 
chaiglog  ■■  larcEy  "  (orUrneuy—uPae.  C.L.J.  Ii2. 

952.  It  must  be  direct  aad  certain,  as  it  regards— 

1.  Tbe  party  charged. 

2.  Tbe  ofFense  charged. 

3.  The  particntat  clrcumatances  of  the  offense  charged, 
nhen  the;  are  necessary  to  constitute  a  complete  defense. 

Mnit  be  direct  and  csTUin il  Cal.  3:3;  20  [d.  W.    U  tlie  langDBge 

IscajiablB  or  two  Inlorpretaclons,  oiilj-  one  or  whlcli  imporls  a  iliHrge, 
ths  fntUctnisui  Is  not  eootl— 31  Uol,  liTl.    Ilie  law  does  cot  reanTre 

JuM.  1.   ABtopartychareed— KCbLH:  Mld.iN:  GlOaLUfi.    Bee 

"Whrre  tbfllntllDtmeiit  ciLargmltbHoffeti&eaB  "  1ui^ey,"lixatfiador  "lar- 
Ttto  enb<t»nllal  taeti  mual  appear  irllli  autb  certain  ty  as  will  enable  ■ 
tuanol  erdUiuTlntPllUience  to  understend  vlutLi  itilendiid.aadto 
enable  the  court  to  pronounce  aprupar  judgment— tCsL  SHU:  » Id.  mi 
»ia.U;  Mla.133)  fild.inl:  MCd.iS. 

Subd,  a.  As  IS  the  cirenm mmic bm—U  Cat.  a>i  wben  neceisaiT  to 
constltDte  B  tomDlece  otlense— 31  li).  ms;  n  Id.  ID:;  19  Id.  999.    II  It 

MuUniUl  diuully  wrapoii-1!!  CaL  KU™^eo''note»^dpr  IS  USO,  M9. 
Wliere  an  ace  cotiCaina  bovbhiI  proTlalonB.  an  IndlctnicDl  for  vlotatlng 
It  tuiisC  itate  tbe  peculiar  provisions  nblcb  ttio  pet^ion  Intended  to 
violate-^  Col,  !III1.    SeeanIs,S9»,n01ei  uidjiui/,  S  UW  and  note. 

953.  When  a  defendant  is  charged  by  a  flctitioas  or 
erroaeouB  name,  aud  iu  any  stage  of  the  pruceedinge  his 
true  name  la  discovered,  it  must  be  iDserted  in  the  subse- 
quent proceediDga,  teforritiE  to  the  fact  of  hia  being 
charged  hy  the  name  luentioued  in  the  indictment  or  in- 
formation.   [In  ellect  April  Bth,  IS80.] 

□  onBtinitlonBlit^.^Thi3  xertlOR  m  not  In  vlotatlDii  ot  art.  1,  i  11,  of 


1 
I 


S955 

feient  forms  aDdeTiliffHcentcouDta,  and,  wLea  the  offeiMa 
may  be  committed  by  tlm  uae  of  diSereD  t  moang.  the  meaat 
mn;  be  alleged  ia  the  nlteraative  ia  tiae  same  count.    (Id 
efCoot  April  'Jtb,  1880.] 
Indlolment  roust  charge  bot  on*  dB^iih— 4B  CaL  ttailt  Id.  «U. 

Ult^tmcnC  wblcU  clLargea  burElavT,  mlxva  with  luvMiy,  AHCmRvv 
oOcuies— £J  Gal.  ISii;  or  ctaBrgrog  A.  wlUi  tha  tareeaj  tat  csfUUMn 

couDt'ltcbirgestlisgooas  tokea  tolwtlis  praper^  of  A.7uit  ta  «■ 
oibur  to  IH)  tlio  property  ot  D.,  aod  In  >Ililra  coiuU  to  Iw  tba  utOMnf 
ol  U..  It  does  not  chargs  different  oSenns-IT  CaLML  Wbo^nAiS 

conBtltute  but  ono  utIeiue-31  CaL  «01 )  4  iSuuL  BUI)  I  Bar.  irTtibt 

Bill,  (9.c.)ii6rort.40!  itri<ik.ntiMiiiJmi«iiii.i.  8o,«k3a 

tsi-coUeclof  reculvea  mooey  to-r  Ucinia  doe  tlio  StaM,  ud  Mkv 
mane/  far  Ucenaes  due  tUe  conDtTt  Dud  ainbudoa  Uia  kIwIs,  It  bMt 
one  oiTeuu— 2S  Cai.  UI:  eo,  an  ludlciDuiDt  wblch  ohoise*  wltt  tt* 
IpR  aiiil  mlfrlng  dopanoc  chaiso  two  oDenKi-KL;  hw  nid.Mlja» 
au  iHiilciiuBiii  wbicb  cbarRea  odd  wHb  l>DyUi«  and  reoHTlna  ifilfi 
properly. cliaivea but ojio offensB-W Ifl. »i  or clianliiK ooawkkllB- 
lag  and  circulating  lli:Bii3Bgoibertliiiattio«eaiiOiorUeJbylaw,LlaMi 
liutoiteoneiiaa-31  Id.uo.  RecltliiR  an  BcciUHtiau  oI  Msault  wiAV 
lenttuDiiirdGr.andsuitiugfaccaslioii'lDKtlHiCbaBduinlalerMimlM 
wlUilDicuttoklll-MCnl.M;  or  Bbarglng  M  aattult  ana  battcA  artr 
u ]>art  gf, or inuae ot  eiFcutlDg:.  a furciUIo ureat Or  >bdnctloii--Jlll 
OH;  or  cbargiiiz  rape,  and  asau]t  (o  commit  It,  la  not  fdiaisiivtni 

AltamatiTS  aUgealions.-AUeEalloni  In  the  altenMlTa  iw  ty 

ottBMo,'aiiddonot'tOLii;h''t£oo^^B°lts'll-^4i».6»l  lAfT^SaE 
■I deBcilbiai D  liorsu  eiuiea  as  bplDg"e]ttierabrownor  ■  baaMr 

liDiderDrilrtualei"-:  HeL  119;  G  l<L:i«:  or, "la  a  certain  puK .r 

Mrtiiiouion"-^  ''■°S?^.^„?Si'ii5'„?iSff~r.5Sf!5?_!?.^'! 


KiLeaB.lM:  HetMo.Hlior  ldlqiliwBIliiInDBatobe€HItba'■M*■ 
•»wK>wl>bavebB«lMdtabflffMa--4XeJltet.4IT:lWBMCaM!S 
u2ia.UliHa.tTI.  TlHti«ofor"lnaaallewloiiUIatalw^i 
ranSSn  *  naumetit  onwrtalD-S  Ww.  «i:  l  aiar,  MI;  1Ma.fifcI 
nttar  Or.R.»t  tein  aatt.lia.  Wben  t&a  wopla  M  ■  Muaua* 
naBlrnioaa.lCiiurnaCbsernirtaoluirgatlienialteniaClTvly—nGtt 
)H|THo,4!ii«4ia.a!lil:  4STei.SlB|  Ha«Blnii.9Mi  an, ~ or^- mB M 
lulnKluceillaeDumeratuurnesat4vDavarmeat«  toexolade  eEcvMkv 
lDaMatute-20N  U.U07Ewrva.MB.  Wben  the  aiatuu  cubb^S 
MTenI  acts  disjunctively,  the  lodlctmenl  ■Uoulil  cbarco  tliau  laOa 
oamiuicU>e~»CaL!wru.tllj  UliLMB. 

95a.  Thapreciaa  time  at  which  the  offense  inuoem- 
tnitted  need  not  be  stated  in  Clie  indicCmeot  or  lafoi^ 
tion,  but  it  may  bo  alleged  to  bave  been  commuted  M  Mf 
time  before  tbe  finding  at  filiag  thereof,  exvepc  wbentlb 
tllaa  Ib  a  material  ingieawn.^  \^x'a«  obnafc.   ^S^tlBj 

ipru  nil.  isao.  ^H 


67.    w'lii"'' ■■    1  LuiiuiutD  »  cliijr,  or  frao^ 

per^j'oYllaliiaUuul^^t'.iriii'iiiituliit^uEauViiuWec/luilffll^ 
£lon-12  UU.  E*  Matter  uraldlmdhostatuio  must  Lo  mc  out  when- 
eTer  It  voultl  oibenilae  auuear  cnac  tliBDiIeuBa  U  barred— J9  Cal.  3& 
BSD  anle,  ii  SHH.  im. 

956.  Wlien  an  ofFeuse  iavolves  tbe  coimnisaloii  of,  or 
an  attempt  to  cominlt,  a  private  injur;,  and  ii  described 
-with  sufiicleiit  certainty  ia  otbei  respecta  to  identify  tbs 
act,  an  erroueoua  atlegatian  09  to  tlia  petaon  injured,  or 
intended  to  ba  injured,  is  not  materiuL 

Statnnmt  u  to  panon  Injured,  and  tliird  psniei — Wben  ■  tlUrd 
petioo  la  uojuiown,  It  U  suflleleDt  to  cbaiita  aa  to  niin  "  a  sertala  pat- 
ua  toltieinrgnautaawu"— ^CnolL  ttlOl  Ld.l3T:  i  Ailan.SBOi  laid. 
:4Bi  a  UUcU.  Ml;  U  IniL  IMj  3  IlL  HWi  SO  Iowa,  61i:  14  ko.  MOi  I 
packer Cr.B.fl21.  SD.otndoci!iiiHdp(!r»ii-16  ArLlMi  aHirw.  thi 
1  Car.  AK.B1;  or  the  owner  0tBiHKlaBtDleu-14MaB&:il}il2rick.lIli 
»Uum.*Uil.liSai  ir  bowaiaCtlieEliasiuilciiowatotlLsiiirr— 3Qnkr, 
DUi  liauaas.!!}  iL'ar.AK.in:  bat  Dtfaeiwliell  tiabareaUrtaiinni 
tott»]arr-WC:aua.  WOiUM.V.  W»i  1  Otiko  BC 01 1  B  TexTtt.  Add. 
3H|OritUiejDryLwlnotli!a-ia  Allen,  «Ui  111  lIasa.Mli  )lB>ir4«] 
HoItM.r-Wi^liutlliabunlenlaou  liaTaDdaDl u proTS knowladCB at 

ooeiilly  ISpliowovcr.DOKroimdfaracquittal— II  uaati.lS7:  2Gn^,ont 
»Alii.iil:  Tiud-tSB;  MMo.Mlli  I  Car.*  K.  83:  1  Moody  C.  C.  401) 
or  ureal  oC  jiiUsmeat-U  Bull.  SM;  S.  0.  39  M.  T.  4I>5.  A  chrlatlaa 
naniDioay  bn  averrea  to  ba  UDknovn— W  Ala.  r.ii:  SJ  La.  Aii.SSi  see  I 
Grar.lOJi  liaMa»i.21.  Ibeiaetsoinluloaol  tlia  inlilal  o[  Ibeuxld- 
dla  nains  J9  no  error— fl  Pac.  C.  L.  J.  GIO.  II  the  rooiiiaa/ name  1>  the 
name  or  style  of  D  Arm.  the  namm  of  tbe  eeveral  lutuiuen  ehould  be 
stated  1  but  If  lUenamebeDtncDrparailon,  tbaluUlciiumtiaBuotl  if 
UslaleUiatIaet-»CAIU!  ma.liMi  BaiiliaO;  ei-ai-ketCr.lt.  930: 

SVLIU.   Tbeafermeut  Is  aecaBjarynbeD  made  so  by  statute— id 
«!.{»;  1810.  nil  S  Barb.  WflBParterCr.B.  87:  Id.  33);  Mlud.aW; 
4aH.iF.Ii.H»i  4Ba«la,4S4,  An ormaeoui allegatlou  aa  to  Ilii-  uarty 

aur«t  l«  not  uuLtarlal-41  Gal.  SH.  U  tho  a.inyatlou  lu  wblrb  ilis 
Bflbraar  appcara  la  inat«na],  It  may  ba  rej«i:tad  aa  aurplTioago— 4 
Flak.lU(  SSdui.  12i  4aOa.M.  Wb;re  tbe  pleader  undertalies  to  ieI 
OBtthaDaoieBof  afirm,  Bvarloncuiii  tlio  proof  Is  fatal— :^  lod.  tot. 
id  to  obaerveand  enforce  tbe  testa  of  tbe  validity 


nwd.  It  li  good  on  Hcnsral  demuiTer— e  Fac,  U.  L.  J.  OlUi  S  Cuah.  j.^ 
described  in  olber  reipeoia -with  BufQcleni  ccnoUniy— II  CsL  !3ii;  IT  lii. 

957.    Tiie  words  used  in  aa  indictintiiit  or  infuriuatiua 
an)  construed  in  tUeir  ueuut  acceptaoca  la  SSI 
gaage,  except  aaah  word»  anil  f  bi 

J'JfA.  CODS,— Ml. 


958.  Words  used  in  a  statute  to  delina  a  public  ofleliM 
need  Dot  be  strictlf  pursued  ia  tlie  iadictmeot  or  latiicmii- 
tioQ,  but  other  words  coovej'iDg  tlie  aame  meaning  maj 
be  used,    pn  effect  April  9[li,  ISSO  ] 

Ststatorr  oSfanasB.— Tlie  ladlctment  Is  sulBcloat  It  It  cbnim  (M 
BflBusa  111  tilt  iMirnnga  ol  tlieilaluU  anil  fnllr  comply  KiUitUKl 
tiieuud«-u<^Oaii«id.iM^id.Hiiiaiii.m;  tot<i.Mi9i  ahiM 
liLXiSj  13BlBCcIiI,4ulifiBiuli.SI6i  IJliLtlS;  It  cWi.  *ai-.tit  huku 
1  Call},  lit;  1  eau.  I;  »  oran.  bm:  1  dntniB,  4M;  -i  iS.  m:  I 
Hal't. XMi  S omt.  tN;  eilll.i»«i  Mia,3ltj*ltirn,  eaj-.  i  iia.  c;  i 
ltiinH.41iiII>]IUB.t47:ZJHllin.T71:CIHi>.ll:  ltT<.'_-<1.  r  -V 

3riMilVtnl:UVt.«r:)3Ve>u«,ttlitwiuui.4:;^  I.   V.     . 

i  8mi,iGe:aStrab.<74.  HU  — ~.  *.  ■ 

Uncuageolftnatattibyirtilchtli 

Nligra  (Utliii  aaa  or  faeti  wbl 

offenu.ltismnciant-Mnl.Hi  

■as  u  eoDitlEiulD*  tliB  oSensB,  all  1001  Mrti  nwy  iio  ciiumJ  u  i 
BliiEls Caiint— X9 CnT.  lt«i  iriteniimeisEeitbom  dlajun<.'tivcty  uid  iM 
ItHlli'tnieDC  oliargea  nion  thin  ana  of  tlmm.  It  muit  cbuse  tbim  <■»' 
lBuuiivei)j  mii™*  rtswiw^  uwrt^  dlsJuneijToly  m  ■  vno  nymow^ 
been  ■I'olWail'-K!  Col.  Ml. 

959.  Tbe  iudlotment  or  iufonOHtlon  is  Hufflolent.  U  II 
can  be  UDdenitond  tbcrefri 

1.  Tbat  it  ia  entitled  tu  a  court  linving  aotbority  to  tv 
celve  It,  tliougU  tlie  name  of  the  court  be  not  stated. 

2.  If  an  iudiatmenC,  tbat  it  was  found  by  a  grand  jni; 
of  tlie  count;  in  wbleh  the  court  waslield;  or  if  an  info 
atiou,  that  it  waa  aubacribed  and  preseated  to  the  a 
hs  tlie  district  attoruey  of  the  county  la  niiicli  tbe  a 
vaa  held. 

3.  That  the  defendant  ia  named,  or,  If  hla  name  castwl 
be  diacoveced,  tbat  be  is  described  by  a  Hrtitio 
tritb  a  Btatutaeot  that  hia  true  uajne  ia  to  ihu  ju 
trict  attorney,  aa  the  oa<ie  may  be,  unknown. 

4.  That  thn  offense  was  conunicred  M  «i>me  p|«c^^ 
lu  llio  Jurisdiction  of  tho  court,  extpjit  iTtierF 
tliough  diiati  w\thoul\beVncaliaii(.diutiotti^ 

is  (rial>lti  tUureiu, 


5,  That  lliG  offense  waa  coiotoittecl  at  some  time  prior 
to  tbetime  of  lincliDgthB  iniilctmeDt  or  filing  of  the  in- 
formatioQ. 

6.  T]iiit  tlio  auC  or  omlasiou  charged  as  tlie  oEtense  !■ 
clearly  aod  diBtinctly  aet  forili  id  ordtuar;  and  ounclse 
language,  wttliout  rt^petitlon,  anil  iu  aueli  a  mauner  aa  to 
enable  a,  person  of  cummoa  uiideFataading  to  know  what 
is  intended. 

T.  Tliat  the  act  or  otaiasiou  charged  aa  the  offense  is 
■taCed  with  Buch  a  degree  of  certainty  as  to  enable  the 
court  to  pronounce  judgment  upon  a  conviction,  aocoid* 
ing  to  the  ilgbt  of  the  case.     [In  effect  April  9tb,  1880.] 

Satd,  I,  Bntilllni  indictmenl.— An  Indictment  mar  be  snatlod 
BliliBr"county"Dr''ciwaiiclcoQnty"— 14Cal.B73:  lilil.3M;  SiiiatO. 
Tlio  cBptlQn  In  no  part  of  thB  Inaicinient-U  HHlal.  2*1;  3  Har. (Del.)  mt 
lHaHli«,3Miai.LJiil:24AIa.ij(2i  au  N.H,  aMj  37N.Y,  117:  la  Vl.wJ 
BttW.KIOi  3WeDd.3IBl  SZflb.fl.    SflO  aBmC.  WU;  B  All.  *B.  447:  4  AllU. 

ai4ti.  i.  riudine  of  Indictmem.— Tba  Indlctmest  must  aUese  tlis 
Suhd.  ».   Wrong  namsi.— It  a  derendant  Is  InUlcted  by  ■  wrong 


^^AuMJI.  ^WhsnthsdaToantilcblbeladlcQoeDtnBatouudJaalvc^ 
a.  ealxL  1. 


_.„.^ 

.. 

S9S9    S 

CDterlug  In  (bo  ilay-tlmo— 3  Colrl.  ?7.    It  Is 

OtCDOUEblO 

bagolnti'Dt       ^^1 

asssASS^i'Bfir&a-?!™  s"  -s 

M.3"fjaps?>ir"A""" 

ot  bB  taby  BO 

tha      lu        nor    a  y   hargeU   u      o  w 

andkuowngydidba  o  a  Iiis  posbeulD 

liidl    m       Bb 

uldipa  Uy 

EllOlur       lar   n    y  diuu  oli       o    and  li 

besub- 

stau             uc      dtna   o'^j     BB     11      -M    fl      0       b 

ils  andaot 

maaon  aL    cd  ry    V  »li    liT^o   u  ly 

appears  ba 

be   asboQ 

liau     B      ho    DIUDJ  a  om  D    o(  tha    Oa; 

Bedsam    ta 

iiisuffi     D-Ki    ^    S.    Besan      ieuJ 

Forgery     An    Dfll  tmen    to    lorgory  i 

"Zand^o! 

ndantln 

knon      E        ti    BromaKlnE    meaaatlui 

Ibatlebig 

dsa  "I   al  1 

It      Ua  iag 

Dw  beaoCei 

were  ol^ymaU  -9  Mass  m"  see  3»Utl  uS.  lliBpoaieu 

nolH  eai 

em          b      u  aas  ha    h  yib    ililbeal  bualfb  Us-a 

is  DO  a      3^317  oaU^ettaatli   bmiking 

UMBOS  no 

u  orporacad      ^H 

BUs'*f        n    a     M       Ky     B        Gray 

b      ba  ^W    SeBonM,       ^H 

Tha   ndl    lo  n 

ba  abeea      ^H 

Head         ^P 

'm^a 

Ualst 

B1BB.HI 

ik§  ■'<.                  H                             ii 

;3'?fw-S, 

nntler  ical-it  Pack      C    1    WI3         Qai.a 

tolled    Of  talueil  aU   be  fa  td  ne  esury 

thSyn"^ 

Bi^iWaa. 

ronsla  oa 

^ 

i£  J 

ud^tbS      ^1 

om£a    u               J 

uaio.^"     ■ 

ettcn       ^M 

llj^rS&tsTS'c 

jfii" 

:vS  ■ 

Oambine    AbIdOI   m    t 

CO          ra       H     b     oB  B9H    «     h 

p  -UKU    Ui        m  sua  bo  Uk 

Mtudo      TboTnaoma 

^wa4 

WAX  g  ran   u  Uuraph  «3 

■n,    ■mo 

ctUbS  must  bo  M.  Bd  dll« 

ItlDtMBQ 

i 

LiEit  Jt  wiwcommlttBiJ  before  the  I 
inmcimcni--ui,ai.iiui  id.MT.    TbotUyouwlilell  O""      ■ 
tuU.sjiduot  tliBdny  on  n'jlch  tbs  remie  at  Iba  act  ..i.,  _.».....«„,_ 
tUaprojir^rdaytachnrgc-UCnl.mi  3  OrUt^M.    K  miut  alticBlk 
ptacH  uruia tlcatb'.ILa.  An.  SMs  ueM  Ala,  e!3;  Bod  Uuitft  mMk 


ui  of  Its j>erpetnUon--B  Diuli.  m: 
U.  A.39I;  and  D  iMteBtol  of  *- 

■}  l.y  II  sljoK-un  [,  baa.  [orliSa 


e  PorlUJt  Cr.  B.  171. 


idarB  and  abonon.— Vbere  aeTeral  wen  nldlliic 

otinMorliawlio««nKklliaUlow-aBrfl».aWi  sfiii . ,  .„ 

E.  710;  aa  )l  tow  fhftrgo  <Ha  »«»  dono  by  nil  or  by  one.aMOol  l| 
?r8^Atl[.aj.  It  loifir  cbarae  In  oas  cdudi.  one  M  prlBd^LaS 
U\cr  03  accessory ,  ntidln  nuoclier  conot  Uw  Litter_as  rMOflS^ 
h SliIiQti.t  of  nu  nccsssory  before  the  (act.' it  most'iJleKe  tinlUk 
CaV^S""  "**""*"■ """  '"■*  ""'  "'"^  "'  """■^"  '™*  CBBoiHH 
eatlt.- CbarglngttiB  death  ol  tlu«e  penona  ehuws  Om^^ 
li.tii.    KlUlDg  sevenllatlbenniBaot  l*iuteulIenie.M 

.  .„„-3i  jpj  '"™!S7iiH5'!si!^.".""^C?''' 

xii  Diid  huy'allege  Ucatb  asTMna 

BIS.  Wbere  It  1139  cbargeil  llcU  acenaed.  ■ 
aforesaid  did  leloalonsly,  —'"•-""  — ■  — 
atoreihoDsbi,  etaoot.  kill,  ai 

dMttt-«^d.ll:Ulil.  lU;iuia.»ii. 

0  dnnlbc  ih»  d 


I       S3 

K  Do 


r 

RULES   OF   rLE,U.lNO.                                   §   959 

n 

HtolKMla 

■a  Ea  to  lenWJi.  breadth,  and  doptH-M  Me.  79:  I 

wenpon.LcngHiniiddeplliorthBwoima.orpMtor 

finw^m. 

liey  veie  tiillcted.aro  not  necessuy-g  Cul.  :i;j; 
U)i0.31Jj1d.m 

^T' 

Ui.t..,t  .m^r  L.  ^vrm.1-8  ,M,,o  S..  .,^M.I;^«J 

ui"l"r;'  .. 

■    'i':'^ 

IJjSUWi-     . 

.i^jr.Li.-. 

ecboushtls 

IL  IMi  buEN 

d.linjMN.U.SM;Mia.«9. 

=S2t?'r,S.'e'S^£Tr-^M"£f>^Ti  t  ist. 

uiy.iiiaw, 

iglifroulii'rl>^kau<lBttemi>tInK  to  taavo  fieiiuil  iuterrouise 

rr^^"8'^^5l'?^"m"SsAT™"i"fifi'?olV'i;VT."i^X'S 

Id.   but  It  I 

gooa  If  It  Blleco  tlinl  tlio  pLiaamiwiwraailoiiltli 

line'u] 

act    t  u  mil  T  te      nn    by  t        and    1  1    c« 
nil     Ln         galii 

ki,        dge 

pS"  "" 

Th                             tb 

ncai 

U        en 

di  im 

rB        to            rton^          "^    ""^ 

iTg 

Tb 

en's. 

poaon 

I  in 

ilui  mi^K 

^ 

■Se          "B- 

i 

1 


lorci  a  ngaln^t  tils  wlU-MD* 

*!«:o  una        bill  nui  talooMMt 

>nu  V  nsly  leliBt  tita>Ml 

tnuj  ma    olleKe  UiatliiV 

cumi  234.   ItnuutBUMM 

lliiii  an       er— astJ^M.  il 

'-fuio  iirt   taetbatltnitlM 

from  eed  not  >llf|n* 

kliin  B3      DC  descrlUackr 

"  It'll      Uoi  urrelicT."  wu  Sold  M 

Indtfl     <^-i  allege  tlut  itaepraprnt 

lakeu    aa  w  limo  tlie  defciKlul-it 

Ca1.3l      Ov\  I                       art       b    dcwriiiiliaiotili 

oSeme—       aLt44        must  ci  ec       li     wnenbJp  or  tlis  rin» 

ertT  take  ,  u  ir  aa        nam            m    roia  «bom  tt  wm  caten-B 

CaUM,  H  Ita  UK                   m         M     to  aver  iIh>  cUp 

not  lu  al      ^H  An           tm       aminac  an  accnHin  «■■ 

conla     all  m                 smr   aosliu   tb    prlnc:i]iM,  anit  iM 

tba  crLmB  or  tbo  prluu|niil  was  coainiltlea  berora  Itwiu  tonudB 

Eo™yl«guiliyQ(ai!uth?ruH"Mo-ll'o£^  Sro^rt^SBu? 
960.  No  indirtmeDt  or  infomiatioa  is  insufficient,  W* 
oan  cko  trial,  judgment,  oj  otbet  proceeding  Ibcieoa  1« 
aSucted  by  reaaoa  of  any  defect  or  imperCr^oUou  in  msi- 
terof  form  wlitcb  does  doC  tend  to  tlie  piejadice  of  •h> 
atantial  right  of  the  defeodaot  upon  its  merits.  [Ib  d- 
feet  April  Slh,  laSO.] 
Valldttf  ol  tndlDtmant—  Nt 


3C9  RfLEB  OF  PL^iMNQ.  §§   961-4      ' 

376:  e  Infl.  333!  10  LiWil,  r.H'J:  B  IrPil,  ISIll  11  Mo.  971;  Si  Ml9>.  «Mj  M  N. 

T.si7;7.  -.iiti.aMj  rata.aM;  iP».st.4»i«Tei. 

Ci.A|i'i  -  '-.^JTj.iieelal^St.M.    G«utamare 

iQCTiL-l  .  <j;  lUUkSJi.  laSillBicb.  IsS   The 

oiDh>:ii  '  iM  faCnl— 21  Mo.  til;  11  Vt.  UL    So, 

erssur.-.'!  I..  HOC  vlLlBIe— It  Qrv.lMi  101il.1«(  11 

Soffloioncy,  hov  («srsd.^TliQ  flnflleleQcy  of  ut  ImUetmnit  Is  lo  ta 
determined  by  tbe  ruin  preserlbea  bj  tbls  Code,  lad  U  BU  iDdhit- 
meDt,  npoD  a  fair  readlnn,  will  itauil  tnJs  tuEt,  It  ia  suOleienI,  ttaonOl 
not  EoodBt  common  lair-SSCal.aiO;  niil.iMIt  liltil.alVi  lYliLltti 
8I<l.S9i  tlil.SM.  UersfonnBldeEeeta,!)?  tvblclinasiibitiuillalMKtaU 
or  delenilaiit  nre  preJndlcHl,  irlll  notJaaUCyauumstoMiidgaeiic— 

Nam  lien  ma  aBCesfdreii  In  njuraa  nad  »til>ievtmioiu.  IiibImh)  ot  ueUu 
rnineu  mt— I  Vi.  401 :  2  Aslim-TO;  Dr.  the  omluJon  nt  bCivdiiiI  «oia 
— ]IVt.3»i  21UD.til|  aDeT.ISfilaUa.mlj  eo,of  eHBureDand  tn- 
terllneBtlons,  iTbere  the  Indictment  Is  othecwlaelaKible— IsOrw.Mi 
14ld.3Te;  1Ild.4i  IIInd.(i70i  14 Oblo, IG1 ;  1  Cu. jn>. 31B. 

961.  Neither  preanmptioos  of  law,  nor  mattecs  o( 
wbich  judicial  notice  Is  taken,  need  bo  Btatecl  in  an  in- 
dictment or  iaformntloa.    [In  eScct  April  0th,  ISSO.] 

One 3113. a. SU;  Kind.  lOT;  llQMuis. lei!  SCrandi  C.  C,  OIB. 

963.  In  pleading  a  judgment  or  otiier  deter mination 
of.  or  proceeding  before,  a.  court  or  officer  of  Hpeoial  juris- 
diotion,  it  is  HOC  necessary  to  state  ttie  facU  constitntiug 
jurisdiction;  but  tbe  judgment  or  determination  ma;  be 
stated  as  given  ot  made,  or  the  proceedinga  bad.  The 
facts  coDBtituting  jurisdiction,  liowever,  must  be  sstab- 
lisbed  on.  tbe  trial. 

963,  In  pleading  a  private  statute,  or  a  right  derived 
therefrom,  it  is  sufBcient  to  refer  to  tlia  statute  by  iti  title 
and  the  day  of  its  passage,  and  the  court  must  tliereupon 
take  judicial  notice  tbereof. 

l^^toc.  AbriOg.  ■■  luciictmtiit,"  p.  i 

964.  An  iudictment  or  information  for  libel  need  not 
act  forth  any  uxtrinaio  facta  for  the  parpose  of  showing 
tbe  application  to  the  party  libeled  of  tho  defamatory 
natter  on  whlcb  the  IndictmcDt  or  lufoimatlou  is  found- 
ed; but  it  is  Bufflcient  to  state  generally  tbat  \\\eeeLQW 
ym  published  conaeruiag  him,  and  tbe  fRct  Qia.1  \t  ^m 


I 
I 


BO  published  mUBt  be  ostablUbed  onthetii»l.  -J 
AptU  9tb,  1880.] 

Bumnb.M:  1  Cush,  Wi  3  Halsl.  Ui;  S  Hawlut,  ^mTuT^ 
M:  llf  £!;  iil-Ki  9aoutb.;4»!  T  Benf.  AR.Wl  l«  H.  IT 
ittai-h.rTilct.li*.  ItniusCtBBetc,Lit,ir'iu-|ii!.ij----     ■ 


prflCDcJetl  by  IbB  wi 
worda  lUid  Sipiies  1 

^11  be  raoo-ea  lu. 

IMS. 

Tlw  tBdiomiBiit 


noEaltrrtliunii'mjiuif  uta 

L,.  0.».  WlierepKtsmi — 

r'lu  ihe«8»ocd«,"or'' 


;"Kssr-sa 


969.  When  an  instrument  wblcli  la  the  sn| 
Indlctnient  or  inCuimatioa  for  forgarf  liaH  b«a 
or  witlilield  b;  the  h.cC  or  tlia  procurement  u( 
auc,  and  tlie  fact  of  ench  destruction  or  witlih 
leged  iu  tlie  iodictment  or  information,  and  i 
on  the  trial,  the  miadeacription  ot  the  inrtn 
material.    [In  eHecl  April  9tli,  1880.  | 


^;  a  "I'm?'  iV  "*  ^'kV^' 

uaiag'tmih  wllJ  i- 
UjlBwn.dlKb.j^" 
-ICuab.H.    Anou-i-   ■ 

I   ttrpnnecutOT^uoK^lti'.^.'- 


iriisiwj!(iii<— WA1«.I»»- j 


,;■.;■  »,!!^ 


966.    Id  an  ladictmGDt  or  iaformation  for  perjury,  i 
BuboruatioD  of  perjury,  iC  Is  BufBcieut  to  set  forth  tlia 
Bubatance  of  the  controversy  •r  raarter  in  reHpect  to  which 
tba  offenaa  was  committed,  and  in  what  court  and  before 
whom  the  oath  alleged  to  be  false  nas  taken,  and  that  the.  | 
court,  or  the  person  hcfora  M-liom  it  was  taken,  had  a 
Uiority  to  admiuister  it,  with  proper  allegatious  of  the 
falsity  of  the  matter  on  wliiuL  the  perjury  is  assigned; 
but  the  iudictmeat  or  iuformatioD  need  sot  set  forth  the 
pleadings,  recuidi  or  proceedings  with  which  the  oath  la 
connected,  nfr  the  commission  or  authority  of  the  court 
or  person  before  whom  the  perjury  was  committed.    [In 
effect  April  9tb,  ISSO.] 
Peiinry,— Au  Indictment  rhnrglng  the  offense  In  the  words  ot  lbs 


ing  tlist  sfiruiied  did  nilltully,  conupUy,  and  tatsejy 
Inii  tlio  nroterdinel  Old  wllilully,  cartup 


tElns"'cIuoloiialy,"Uautfcleiil— e'Ca[:497.    Ttuit  lucniea  {daicrlb- 
'  uio  pi "" —  '""^ * — .-*-  —..*_,-_. ^  _-_ 


Inii  uio  proterdinel  Old  wllilully,  cartupthi,  and  falsely  iweac.  ete„ 

.__... ...._.„,_ ■isnificleiit-fCaLMJi  illd.6l.   UikaoH 

material '- ■' 

idii^^ 


I 
4 
« 


BUI  B  lS\M!tt.  TS 


M  Uft.  IK;   ica  li  M^[.  L-i^  -1^  MUrljJ;    L  lluU:h.M4;  3h1lirpll.  :j2tiLl4 

Of  tbe  miUt«  aiipcus  trum  the  BCncetuenti.  nti  eipreaa  kUcubUqudI 
maWHaUWUuuQMisKirT-lIHackr,  ID;  KMet.*5ii  8 -Wen*.  Oft-,  » 
•i^..  M.  ■  UMI.  US:  l»  ilUL  WI;  iK  iiL  UJ;  47  Ull.  17H.    SU  OMC.  ^ 


g  967  BOLEa  OF   I-l-KAUINO. 

967.    In  an  iadlctmeot  or  iDfornmliou  for  the  lato 
oi  embezzlemeiit  of  monay,  bank-notes,   certificutMJj 
stock,  or  valuable  aecuriliss,  or  for  a  conspiracy  to  d 
or  defraud  B  peraon  of  any  such  property,  it  ia  ll 
to  allege  Che  larceny  or  emlffizzlemeat,  or  the  conspln 
to  cbeat  and  defraud,  to  be  of  money,  bank-ootea,  o 
oatea  of  stock,  or  valuable  aecutitlea,  without  specifjll 
the  coin,  number,  denominatioD,  or  kind  thereof.    [IsM 
feet  April  9lh.  1880.1 

Iiuemr.'tt  U  not  nncsnrr  to  atste  fecti  ibowlRg  a 
ol  Va  oScnH  Id  uoUier  conatT— M  Ctl.  SU.  Tbe  vem 
In  tay  county  Into  whicb  tbe  U«lDn  propertv  Is  co- 
there  is  4  reinigDuicr  between  tbe  npuon  adu  tbe  et 
bud*  of  the  luulFimentutotbevenns,ltl9liaa  for  ■  _  _ 
nneertiiLnty-la  Tei.  9itl.  It  must  allege  tint  tbe  tnvtaammm 
uiltteU  Id  lbs  caunty  nhere  tbe  luiUctment  was  fauml — i;1IIb.|^ 


emcb>|MdE5orpiutlciiluil[lad— IIHamvb.lS;  eired.lsa. 

An  Indictment  rorlareearor  a  piece  ot  pe(ierD»r  slaHitiri 
nhie,  wltliDnt tintbu deimption-IM  Urn.  M;  IM  MuL , 
■■  to pruDlilmT wite»-t BOT. * B JM ; flConn. ate.  ao, Mr <■■ 
■  pantel  Dt  mU"  la  inllcleBt-l  Der.  UI.  Cbanlu  Ow  M 
■•one  Uotulml  and  tidrty  doUus"irIUuiiitaniacliiai|esvMBBB 
raoiitT.I>1>ad-^AA.AlS.C.:Aiti.Cr.B.t6.  TheaMetaT' 
alelen  luiut  be  alleged— U  Cox  C  U.  UIi  8.  C.  I  Oreea  vTSTt 

Money.-SunilryBoWcolMearreiitaantMejli 

aesc'rlpMon  oI  wllkb  Iha  Jnrora  cnnnot  give,  M  t beVba*?! 
kiiDH  leiliie.  Is  Buffii:1?iic— 11  Ciub.  lU;  ot  eundnr  1iBnk.4iti 

III  flii''Arti,iiri.,-ijiii  li.itoia— 10  oniy.  »;»,   An  liitiiniiaUea~4VV 
ili."ii<!  '    'iii'iiundreiianatblcij'.iliBaolliri. -ollM  I 


i";.'.                 ■  '.;>' 

Aisriw^a'Sfss:  i 

nnii)' ulecea  of  CQirent  Ralilor>li'<F  ■ 

jKriTsffiSf.fcus:! 

particular  iii.'11-rVnif oil  uMbe<:diu  arhaok-^lUa,  laoonoimd'Hf  HP*  | 

DC^IM.   DeaeribbHlaaanli^tnihaUtenntlreuMiSiTSTEl 

to  net  m  latal  vrrop-ti  IM.  4US. 

Where  tbe  ludlmarat  drsrMbH  W  ■ 

L     SKrWiSMSSa- 

fWoW.fB'n'.-Uwl 

X  saefflssanr 

Ers,  It  ne«d  not  arer  thai  iticr  •*  ■ 

i!rci'ii(;.ILmiID«L<-b   ii-.'iial 

f  FSSaSHSSSSSS^ 

ffood  for  simple  larceny 

"""""""TtS 


Owuenhip.— An  atlefnUon  cpC  ownership  is  essencliil, 
rffeuso  is  BufflcloQtly  descrLliccl — 41  Cal,  ■2'Jt,:  rir  witri-u  [liu 


rei.  7sni  so.  o(  Clio  sepataiB 
iivner  o(  the  Roodalt  known 


Jirl'iClnn  nune  Is  Iniinaterlal— 9  How.  (kiss.)  Si) 
lu'bIi:inuiiuioiu'<iBulllclcnl— 91  Tei.Mitl;  nucli 
DltlBls  Is  ImnuCerlol-ai  Tex.  1^ 

ITAomo  otUcrpoTBon  Uian  tCo  prlsonifr— 1  Curl 
HujlE-ooteB  OS  Ilia  propecn  ol  the  person  torwoi 


!«S^' 


Dflnhip.— Wliere  tbera  Is  a  Bpeolal  ownenTiIp,  the  In- 
lay Uia  oimersblp  in  BlUiertbe  special  orgcQctnl  owner 

,  siflDini,=03:  l»lfnir,wgi  lHe«t.t54.    Bo. where Kpoib 

lagbt  tor  tbe  poor,  they  may  iw  allegea  aa  ilie  property  at  the 
-JtN.  Y.  117.    ItmayboaUegodas  iha  properly  of  Uie  guanl- 


*,lhoyniay'L 
~iay  be  alTeff 

iSAItlfiJ;  u., 
rtjpalr-311cL 


ord— a!  N.  H.  Ml;  i 


''tTtr-nt  T'^^^na— The  apoUj  at  a  single  larceno' 


SSS! 


ian  ia  'M  ti 


ijnjrtygt  peraona,  11  onshtnotto' 
.  LLM^i;  laVeenCr.  B.M 

-':i' ij»nt9l)incntdepends 


An  IndlctmcatcbaqcJDBiTlCfattialirecayaf  twofei 
Bbecn.  d[  tliemlne  or  <ma  Ib<iusiudilotlsra,lsii(itra 
tlio  y3iaB  uf  PuU  ebBen  Is  nut  aenarMxIy  ntatBil-^  Ca 
BiiUuD  ol  valuo  la  "iloll[irs,"wllhoul  Bdillng  ••  tawft.  _ 
UiiUFil  EtitFii,"  Is  mmclnut— D  Cnl.  ^'14.    TUe  sllegatloi 


senEnl  ilcacrijitlon'ot  tbe  propcitrlbeiluteDduit  luu 

OoUtr  knowledEs  uid  lntsnt.-iK  mnat  aD^e  Ibk 

all  uil  UuU  It  mia  tfllieD  without  tbs  consent  s(  Hi 
M;  but  tills  li  DDnecesauy  wtiero  hi  bod  pouciMoDWi 
property— U  Id.  731;  sea  iJ  Id.  lU.  An  ATcnnent  t 
broEs  Into  B  boose  vilb  Intent  to  steal  or  cotaniK  a 
^raud  bmeny— 4S  CaL  eat]  B.  0.  3  Oreeu  U.  B.  a);  I 

Jolndar.— Where  iSTenil  nere  Joined  Ina  ehirse  of  « 
nUuiuir  boconvlctFd  tbausli  only  one  did  tbe  act— IW  __^ 
It  |9  Immaterial  whetlierllidy  were  preilooily  MOMlI 
eonreil'iatod  for  ■  felonious  purpoBC-lsni.  »W,  tVai 
receiver  Humot  bo  JolutlyloOlctad-M  CaL  IM;  tmUra, 


i 


em1»iileaieut,  luid  ate^Iivg— 0  Het.  US. 

Cbarcing  in  diflferenl  wara.— An  bicUctBwnt  "^'n'jffni 
Inf.tnlitnii.  and  leading  or  OiiTlniavair  "Is  not  ta^aj 
fBuHbitI>eai^nucilve-LBCa].«i.   See  ante, 

Ssoond  DiftDae.— Tbe  tndtctneBt  must  sBis  tk« 
had.  prior  to  Inst  oHi-nse.  Ixien  ronvlcied  oC  a  prenc—  _— 
Hine3PiirtarCr.B.m)j  IHUI.IOl:  I  Farter Ci.  & «• 
I»Ji  tHlll.ttr. 

Ualerlal  arennonta.— The  word  "  Mml_' Is  not  HM 

■rrHit  ot'indKBient^  ULackf.  MT.    Whiiii  the  ludle(__^ 

(uteri,  ud  l"o  li.cMttmeiit  chnnins  ti"  pII-  ri,p— a"-*,."^ 
■■CanT/'omlUlnBihe word"aw!ij.    I  .,■,, 

ling  tbe vurilB " ULwTuI  money ol  i!i  '  '  .,j| 


Charfinf  attempt.— XehBidoi.I  ...  o 

Ing  (bo  Blander  In  whlcU  Ilia  eVV'-MW '  •        .  j*( 

tag  (liat  defendanl  toolt  lliu  \oivr>:=»i"'  "^  ■•  --^i .  -ui  w^m 


373 

ICLBSO 

puuntsa.                   §  9GS     ^| 

keylonnlnrk  thodoo 

ilMrr 

i-nirn    rtoslMl   2Sa».«a.    So,       ^H 

Mtoanuraemptloi. 

105  Han.  166.                          ^^ 

"OWnnlMrfmiyai  1 

'gKj^3 

bwveor  ttas  ponou  a 

C.  I.  J.  m Jit  I-.- 

111  "al  %2!"*Tliat  dfr 

^^i.  .'>'  '. ' 

s  I'.Dt  detect- 

Ive  lui  <  1.  ' 

4  It      SOBStSB. 

Lbtcl-:, 

ceHali.  ; 

a  a  completB 

oaciii'-.  1   ' 

t      ui_pDrtywiiaoI 
t      i  n.(     (Hii    of  the  United 

8tSJ<'"V 

^  Iilf    uCemiiUKa  ld.43.   Ibg 

HH''.. 

mcHleiii...!, 

CH.f;^iLi 

TCHaion  ol  aclcnaunti 

^vHs?i?sl 

elmkOTSCTnuilof  11. 

kT^cn^H.^^.   It 

nitast  descKbe  IIiuiil  " 

B3l9rC[iulr.'ithil:ij..' 

''  r'''^''um.ifK 

Wia>Ouipruvl.,f.M"". 

KSS'Kt;:. 

"'■'d'ini: 

Ciant-SLIAI:!.  a^.    n  i. 

— 4rarktr<.r.  ILdi.J. 

lier.""iicui-iiii!.lui..i 

certaliily  —  ]U  L:i.  Ai 

emlKiil.-mci.tufiiK'i.' 

in.  Ii«.   U 

Huil'or'fim'ls-lsK'i' 

1  ^U[a  tlie 
.  :  ciMitaln- 

I   lll'Id.  DOT 

■flionut  DO  anollii^r  d-M 

WJ-arrsbutaiiflirtnitiLL 

1  nuutorllceiucsTiiieilia  State,  a 

I  S^i^TMaTore*^™ 

teiuiBflt 

WO  aia(lDctoatuu>eg-31  10.4111.   See 

Prorion- :--^- 

liji^irBeueralJurlBdlc- 

SSS.;".'"  ■ 

tlmi.  all 

.  I'lirkerUr.K.^nD:  but 

iSi,"?,:.: 

SgK.™,..,., 

^  ,^  ,,.,^ 

■     ■          ■.  - -I'LVenre'ls'siifflP^ciit-i 
iL  iiiLi^L  riDiii.nr  tliiit  the  prior  tou- 

'    Gratt.  738;  null  n'forals 

ionvlcci 

B.3W. 

jnturmation   Eor  exli\'\iU,Va&, 

Melling, 

or  ofiering  to  aaU,  oi  ■bB.■v^al4  — 

5  969-71. 


in  paasesslon,  with  aucli  intent,  any  lewd  or  obscene 
pamplilet,  picture,  priot,  CBCd,  paper,  or  writing,  netd 
not  set  forth  any  portion  of  tLe  Lmeuage  used  or  %uni 
shown  upon  such  book,  pniinphlet,  picture,  print,  c*id, 
paper,  or  writiug;  butit  ianufficlenttostate  generally  Um 
fact  at  the  lendneaa  or  obscenity  thereof.  [In  efFect  Apdi 
Sth,lS80.] 

ObKaus  pQblicatianB.— The  Indtctaneut  need  not  so  fnllT  dooIM 
them  »  ID  spread  Uieai  out  oq  the  records— 1  Mann.  iMkb-iKin 
lu-nud  9:U[.  ItiiriPflpt.niir  ir.  inii4T:  lin  In  Elm  vpi-v  words  01  vblCD  tt  ■ 

11  dcBcrtpttoa  nuj  H 


oeMWiary  to  allefffl  that  tJieexblUUtou  fit  an  ob3Cenoptcturo  wvtti 
publlo  place,  if  eibllilted  to  Bundrr  eersaws  tot  money— 1  Mf.* 


!  stated - 
_-.*wiary  loaiieirflinatineciniiiinouoi&iiDiv*- ' 

e. 

969.  Section  nine  hundred  and  nixtir-tiine  of  nU 
Coda  la  hereby  repealed.    [In  effect  Apiil  9tli,  1880.] 

970.  Upon  an  indictment  or  information  against  ati- 
cral  defendants,  any  ono  or  more  may  bo  convicted  « 
acquitted.    [In  effect  April  Otb,  ItiSO.] 

Sevsraltv.— Conriptlooi  of  iwdefeiuluits  nre  ■eveial— n  UlK  # 
TIiH  uluuvB  iigBlnsI  tbEiu  la  uvcml  aavell  u  loini— i  lr«t.  WliJilV 
4S7:  aiidujoJnt  vcTdlct  la  a  dlatluct  veiulet  adatnst  eacb— 39n>% 
ta.  Ba,oiiB  mnylie  round  gnllty  ■"Iths  ottrns  acquitiwi— 1  (» 
thBDTaalgoea'oiilytoon^^lPIcli.KIilUlllaw.MS:  loild-^tw.  *•» 
Bilurti^ry,iu.'e7Juii<w<N.U.)Un:l<Uis)-.n)Uiascel)oiil>>.»«.  «k« 
KVcnil  jiErnons  are  Jointly  IniUoled  nnd  C(mvlct«l.  thry  abonU  1" 
SEUti;uc«<lHver  lly— liiAili.];:  M  a.Uan.Snui  S  Wla.  IsS. and Ln "■ 
eniuy  flii«tl-10  Mo.  4Wi  :lld.tk;  Blld.  Wi. 

971.  The  dlBtinelion  beeween  an  accessory  before  Ito 
fuct  and  a  principal,  and  between  principals  in  the  IW 
and  second  deforce,  in  cases  of  ftilony,  is  abrogBtod;  bdI 
all  peraona  concerned  in  the  commission  of  a  tdusf, 
whetlier  tliey  directly  couunlt  the  act  coDstltutlni  Oa 
offense,  or  old  and  abet  in  its  commission,  thougU  M 
present,  shall  hereafter  bo  prosecnted,  tried,  and  pn- 
islied  as  pilncipais,  and  no  other  facts  need  be  sll«g«dM 
any  indictment  or  information  against  such  an  uc 
llisn  are  required  In  an  indictment  or  information 
bin  principal.    [lu  effect  April  Bth,  1880.] 


L    "1 

L       iiidi 
■       UmJ 


idlcled.  tried,  uitl  yuulsUedas  iirlnolMi^8CBl.eti  M  Id.  Mil  i^ 


be  fart  Is  oi 


J 


commit  Uie  crbi 
2  OUIa  61  ^      4 


crowil WMHto 8B olBeer, ia Builty  of  UioaBSBiilt-MMass.«»i  SiCil. 
•Ml  «o  procuring,  oonmellng-^  Incltlni  a  olerk  or  neeiitjrenuers  tlio 

iUStl^;irr.,- -     !i    ■';.  "-■'   ■      ■    ---,'--,-■■—.--■""--■  -  ■-.■■c^— 3LN.Y. 


1 


Ldabllitr  of  accesaorlH.— The  oStei 


but  In  Biat*«  wlMro  kII  ura  print [pols,  Lo  uiav  lio  InQli^ieA  nm\  cou- 
yittoil  as  iiriucliai^-W  LUt  JSO:  «  Jci:  4:^;  aliia.T^;  is  W,1U4-,  SiWA^V-. 
e  111.  :si  ft  Dueh.  232;  m  Ga.  il;  *V  lav/n.ioi;  tlll.aua-,  ilU.a'U'i*MB 


Id.  ISIi  n  Iiuai.  IM.  All  >«(» 
.,  — , jaunlned,  unlCMhUKUm- 
rblmliitUeai^elnl— IWoud.&U.m.  OnseHnMtiUU,lta 
QTlcUoa  of  th>  prlDclnl  la  ouly prima  ta^t  cTldencs  ot  (utlt  <■ 
IMoTuewC^M^.MinniybacaUMenllyiUqinted— SCIlf.2!l;  • 
util.ail  nilB.M|  UN.H.m;  iaPlck7l?7:  iIkulM;  DWtikd. 

Ei  lOSmeiteaAHllKi  I  Uowly  C.  G. MI.   Aldenatiil  abettODBur 
ronvteteil,  alitaooEta  the  prluclpal  has  l>e«n  acnnUud— ;»  Oi.  IK: 
39Ho.  33{  10  Cal.ffli  1  Leub.IW!  2  SIuH.  37(1;  Riua.  «  B-CC-Ut; 

972.  An  acceaaoFj  to  tlie  commissioii  of  a  felony  msT 
be  prosecuted,  tried,  and  punislied.  though  tbe  prindp*! 
may  be  neitlier  prosecuted  nor  tried,  and  though  the  prin- 
-clpal  may  have  been  acquitted.  [lu  effect  April  9tb,  1880.) 
~     ilhe  principal  and  accBtSDryma;  be  indicted  togetlwToriEV' 

!■'*  -°"  Kr^Td.4Si:\n™«o™™re'rereMe't'^dn«»d 
^cesaorlea  betore  the  (act  majr  be  tried  •ee«nletT-a 
;:  4111.  368!  4»l(l.tl0l  14Ipd.Kl)  48  lowm. iCSi  It  laa, 

.t  —  „..  i8  0iaoet4Mi,iiohio,m;  &p*.m. 


Both  the  p: 

abettors-' 
^.i-  IS';,' 


Rl 


louffQ  tbe  niime  act< 
sad  Me  £1^0.113. 


Cair.      I.      Or    THE     ABB4IONMBNT  OF    THB    DErENUAMT, 

55  976-00. 
n.     SBTnUO  ABCJB  TBK  iMDICIMEHr,  H  990-9. 

ni.    Dbmubhbb,  S5  1003-12. 
IV.    PlbA,  55  1016-25. 
y,    TsANBHiaaioK  OF  GSETAiN  Indictubntb  mou 

THB    COOSTT    COUET     TO    TBB    DlflTBIOT 
CODET  OE  MOHICIPAL  CbIMINAI.  CoDRT  OB 

San  Foancisco,  §5  1028-30. 
YI.    Reuovai,  of  the  action  ebfo&b  Tbial,  §S 

J033-8. 
VH.    Thb  Mode  of  Trial,  55  10il~3. 
Viii.    Fobuahok  07  ibe  Tbiai.  JuRr  and  the  Caic 

ENHAB  OF  IsBOBa  FOB  TBIAL,  §§  l(H6-9. 
IX.     FOSTPOHBIO&HT  OV  TlUt  TRIAL,  S   1053. 


§S  976-7  A&KAIOHlIEItT  OF  SSTBIIDAirT. 


CHAPTER  I. 


Personal  pre«e' 

iaLl'andescaplnBjrsiSiveaTiisTtohtVofiVvBioumerBiriieBr 
Inn  case  ot  misDeioeanur-is  CaLWS;  42  Cal.  16B;  UI  Maw,  i 

97S.  Wlien  his  personal  appeurauca  is  ueceBsar;,  iE  be 
is  iu  custody,  the  court  maj  direct,  aud  the  officer  in 
-n-Loae  custody  lis  is  must  bring  him  before  it  to  bs 
Airaigued. 

RiehtB  of  defeDdanB.— Tbe  dereDdiuit  hoa  s  rlgbt  to  »ppe*r  uid 


979.  li  tlio  defendant  has  bocn  discliarged  oq  bail,  oi 
baa  deposited  money  instead  thereof,  and  do  not  appear 
to  be  arraigned  when  Ida  personal  attendance  la  necessary, 
the  courl,!n  addition  to  the  forfeituie  of  the  undertaking 
of  bail  or  of  the  money  deposited,  may  direct  the  clerk  to 
issue  a  bench-'wariant  Cor  his  arrest. 


counties. 

9B1.    The  bench-nanant  upon  the  indictment  or  in- 
formation mliat,  if  the  oHenseia  a  fclonj',  be  substantially 

iu  the  tollowinB  form:  County  of .    The  people  of 

the  State  of  California  to  any  ahertif,  constable,  marshal,    J 
or  i>oI iceman  in  this  SCato:   Au  ludiutment  having  been  fl 

found  lor  information  liled)  on  the day  of -,  A.  d.   I 

elglileen .  in  the  Superior  Court  of  the  county  of ,    J 

charging  C.  D.  with  the  crime  of (deaignullng  itgener- 

alty);  you  are,  therefoie,  commanded  forthwith  to  arrest 
Ilie  above  named  C.  D.,  and  bring  Mm  before  that  court, 
(or  if  the  indictment  and  information  has  been  sent  to  an- 
other court,  then  before  that  court,  uumlug  it  ito  answer 
said  ludictment  (or  information);  orif  the  court  be  not  la. 
Beasioo,  tbut  you  deliver  biio  into  the  custod.'j  ot  Va« 
I  of  the  coaiitiy  of . 


I 


8§  983-5         ABOUailUENI  o 

Given  under  my  hand,  with  tha   seal   of  said  cout 

affiled,  tbis day  of ,  a.  b. . 

By  order  of  said  Conrt. 

[SEAI.]  B.  7q  Cluk. 

[In  effect  AprU  9th,  1880.] 

Olted— &iCal.»9i  MCbL  1I».  d  rfinnTil  ilinnrliitlnn  nf  tlii  i<riM»> 
■QfflcleDI—S  lis.  IS. 

982.  The  defendant,  when  arrested  under  a  wanasl 
for  an  offense  not  bailable,  mnat  be  held  In  custody  by 
the  aberiff  of  the  county  Id  which  the  Indictment  la  fonnl 
or  infonnation  Hied,  unless  admitted  to  bail  attar  u 
examination  upon  a  ^rit  of  habeas  corpna;  Imt  II  tb* 
offense  is  ballatile,  there  must  be  itdded  to  the  body  of 
the  bench-warrautadirectionto  the  following  effect:  "Or, 
It  he  require  it,  that  you  take  him  before  any  maf^stnt* 
in  that  county,  or  in  the  couuly  in  which  yoii  arrest  Lim, 
that  bo  may  give  bail  to  answer  to  tlie  inilictment,  flt 
information";  and  the  cotirc,  upon  direcHug  it  lo  Issue, 
must  fix  the  amount  of  bail,  and  an  indorsement  mnst  ba 
mads  thereon  and  signed  by  the  clerk,  to  the  following 
effect;  "  The  defendant  la  to  ba  admitted  to  bail  In  ib« 


§§  986-9 

gifen  bail  for  liis  appearance  to  answer  tlie  charge,  tbe 
court  to  which  tha  Indictment  or  information  iapreaented, 
or  ]a  which  it  is  pending,  may  order  tlis  defendant  to 
1)6  committBd  to  actual  custody,  unless  he  gives  ball  in 
&□  increased  amount,  to  be  specified  In  the  order.  |Ta 
effect  April  0th,  1880.] 

986.  If  the  defendant  is  piesenC  when  the  order  U 
made,  he  must  be  forthfrith  committed.  If  ha  is  not 
present,  a  bench-warrant  must  he  laaued  and  proceeded 
upon  In  the  manner  provided   in  tbia  chapter. 

987.  If  the  defendant  appears  for  arraignment  with- 
out counsel,  he  nrnat  be  informed  by  the  court  ibat  it  to 
bia  right  to  have  counsel  before  being  arraigned,  and  must 
be  asked  if  he  desires  the  aid  of  counsel.  If  ho  desires 
and  la  unable  to  emploj'  counsel,  the  court  muat  assign 
counsel  to  defend  him. 

CttBd-U  Cal.  2SB.    Seo  18  Cal.  3S1 ;  Const,  ot  Cal.  art  I.  [  W. 

988.  The  arraignment  must  be  made  by  the  court,  oi  by 
the  cleik  or  district  attorney  under  its  direction,  and  oon- 
eists  in  reading  the  indictment  or  informatioD  to  the  de- 
fendant and  delivering  to  him  a  copy  thereof,  and  of  the     J 
indorsements  thereon,  including  the  list  of  witnesses,  and     ■ 
asking  him  whether  he  pleads  guilty  or  not  guilty  to  tho      I 
indictmeot  or  information.    [In  eSect  April  9th,  IS80.J  | 

Maimer  of  airalinmeiit,— Wtaiirs  the  Inrlletment  irnn  nnt  rDad  to 
tbe  iietODilBnC  n  copy  of  ii  wlib  tlie  iDdorsemriitB  itbs  nelLher  dellv- 

vbetbertae  would  plead  iniUnornoC^llnillierBVRi!!  no  uralgduiinC 
— iSUkLaiD.  It  ttae  detendsat  wlien  artalgaed  uka  for  >nd  obtBlns 
time  10  plead,  lie  Tfalvea  any  detect  In  iQe  acaiulory  delnita  ol  the 
■rralriuncal.BiIctiltitliaraUDretojriTnbimacopyor  Clio  Indictment 

tho  nrat  Blon  Is  lo  call  iipoabiia  bj  name  to  answer  tlie  matter  cbaraeii 
wiluBt  lilm.  Sea  I  Bate,  mj;  2  Hala  F.  C.119i  see  anM.tit  ISs-m- 
gfit.  and  Dates;  uhIikuI,  )  W.  uU  uoLeg. 

989.  When  the  defendant  Is  arraigned,  be  muat  be 
Informed  that  if  the  name  by  which  he  la  prosecuted  la 
not  his  true  name,  he  must  then  declare  his  true  name,  oc 
be  proceeded  against  by  the  name  In  the  mdic^ttoeiA  en 

nfonnaaon.    Uhegtvea  no  other  name,  tba  ooarV  maj 


I 


^^^^la^t 


g  990  ABaMOintBKT  or  asFKsaxKT.  M 

proceed  accordingly;  but  tf  ha  alleges  that  another  name 
Is  his  trae  Dame,  the  court  must  direct  an  entry  tbereof  In 
the  minutes  of  the  arraignment,  and  the  sabseqaent  pro- 
ceedings on  the  information  or  indictment  tnaj  be  hsd 
against  him  hy  that  name,  referring  also  to  the  name  bf 
which  he  was  first  charged  therein.  [In  effect  Af^  9lh, 
1880.] 
Hame  nnknowD.— It,  wben  m^lgMd,  the  Jetenillit  tMbtoCtfJ 


-SC1L2J2. 


It  be  oiteTed  m  tka  Bis- 


990.  If,  on  the  arrafgnmaat,  the  defendant reqnina It, 
be  must  he  allowed  a  reasonable  time,  not  leas  than  MM 
day,  to  answer  the  Indictment  or  Information.  He  may, 
in  answer  to  the  arraignment,  more  to  set  aside,  demn^ 
or  plead  to  the  indictment  or  Information,    pa  aSsat 

April  9th,  isea] 


r 


CHAJTER  II. 


Mfi.    tmllctmeDt,  irliEa  set  oslils  on  motloD. 


W9.   OnleriialiarlDaiioltifrprtMecDtlaD. 
995.    Tbe  Indictment  or  infonnatloit  must  be  set  aalda 
ly  the  court  In  which  the  defendant  la  arraigned,  upon 
lis  motion,  in  either  of  the  follo-niiig  cases:  If  it  be  an 
ndictment— 

1.  Where  it  la  not  found,  indorsed,  and  presented  as 
ireacribed  In  this  Code. 

2.  AVliea  tlie  names  of  the  wltnesaea  oiamiiied  before 
lie  grand  jury,  or  whose  depositions  may  have  been  read 
leforo  them,  are  not  inserted  at  the  foot  of  tbe  indict- 
aent,  or  indorsed  thereon. 

3.  When  a  pecson  is  permitted  to  be  present  during  the 
ession  of  tbe  grand  jtirjr,  and  when  the  charge  embraced 
a  the  Indictment  fs  under  consideration,  except  as  pro- 
'id.ed  in  section  nine  hundred  and  tireuty-Qre. 

4.  When  the  defendant  had  not  been  held  to  answer 
lefoie  the  Undingof  the  indictment,  on  anygroynd  which 
rauld  have  been  good  ground  for  challenge,  either  to 
be  panel  or  to  any  individual  grn.lid  juror. 

If  it  be  on  inforinatioQ — 

1.  That  before  the  llUng  thereof  the  defeadaat  had  not 
)een  legally  committed  by  a  magistrate. 

2.  That  it  was  not  subscribed  by  the  district  attorney 
if  the  county.     [In  effect  April  26th,  1880.] 

Motion .—Maklnit  out  will  fliinjt  awrlt[enB|ipllcstloni» not  «uWe\Bin. 
oconnlltnleniuutloii,  'JliB  siii-wto"  of  Iba  coutl luuav \>e BnH'fl  to 
t,aadtbeeourlliBaiaredcogtiiiiS  It— )1  Cal.BW,  WliMBina  B^\Qeiic6 


§§  996-7  SBTTJKO  i«D«  IKDIOTMraT.  » 

li  conHlctliig,  ttie  conn  nur  nfms  to  Kt  utiln  ths  tndletoumt-M 
CM.  S99.  AQ  onler  Betting  uide  an  IniUctmeni  !■  not  ui  iDUriocaucj 
order,  but »  Dnal  order  ind  appealable— 31  UaL  IM. 

iSvM.  I.-See  H  Cal.  M;  t?  Id.  &M;  91  Id.  MS.    This  nibdlTliloii  rcfeti 
to  nrovUlons  of  tbe  Codeprescrll^gtlie  mode  at  flndluii,  indonlH. 


Sutd-i.    SeeSCaLK;! 
AoM.1.   SeeMOal.WOi 

,    Ohallenge  la  giaad  jtUT-— I 


U-IM 


.  .  If  tbe  deteii<l>Bt  «h  licUW  - 
dosiTet  before  ths  graoil  juir  met,  aod  ma  Infarawd  UutbecoU 
InterncuncballengstatliepaDelortaaDlndlTldiial  srand  inror.uiil 
l»declliWB(odai»,IM«alireslil>i1fUtodoaoiifMrlie  ti  ladlrtol- 
49  OLSMi  ■HMCll.  ttilald.  fi31iM«19  1d.  nag  but  II  be  vaiBM 
IicUtoMnrwwMtlietlma,  bs  mv  IntapoMBcbnlleunitoUwpaa'l 
er  *a  ludlTldniil  Mror  ob  Ui  anmlnmeiit— ll  Gal.  Rl.  a  piwib 
■ccnnl  bufore  tnatetment  niBr  eUisDC*  any  one  rctumeil  on  lit 
■iwlfiuT— iBlark,llI:SldTA9;lBrawi»7^Pa.)237;  IKHilaSLM 
Gni  It  u  too  lata  atur  iniUctnient  I*  taaaA  aod  aennted— u  uu.  K.';  t 
PoTt.lW;ITSm«leift  ILaijftBiir-njid.Tlia  Waiid.111.  So-n 
oblMtloD  to  tba  fonaitlaa  uftbaimmdjnnremiipt  ba  nnaniedo 
motloa to Ht aside tbalDdlatnait-MOirfc|MliL  ua;'MiiMb  ■» 


I  a  petit  I  ur 


liuy,  li  Ule^— u  CiLS, 


3ST  SBITDIG  AfllDB  nTDlCTlUEHI.  g§  990-9 

■y;  provided,  that  after  siicli  order  of  reBUlnnisaion  tlis 
defendant  may  lis  esamiaed  before  a  maglatrtiCe,  Hud 
disc^haiged  or  committed  by  Eiini.  as  in  otber  caeea 
before  indictment  or  iuforniation  filed,  ho  lias  uot  been 
examined  and  committed  bj  a  magiBtrate.  [In  effect 
April  0th,  1880.] 

99S.  If  the  court  directs  the  caae  lo  be  resulimltted,  oi 
an  Information  to  be  fiied.  the  defendant,  if  already  in 
custody,  must  BO  romaia,  aulesa  be  ia  admitted  to  ball :  or, 
If  Hlready  admitted  to  bail,  or  money  has  been  deposited 
instead  tiiereof,  the  bail  or  money  ia  nnswerable  for  the 
appeamnce  of  the  deieadant  to  answer  a  new  indictment 
or  information;  and,  unless  a  new  indictment  is  found, 
or  Infonaation  filed  before  the  next  grand  jury  of  tlie 
county  is  discharged,  tbe  court  must,  on  the  discharge  of 
such  grand  jury,  malie  the  order  prescribed  by  the  pre- 
ceding section.    [In  effect  April  9th,  ISSO.] 

993.  An  ocdep  to  set  aside  an  indictment  or  informa- 
tion, sa  provided  in  this  chapter,  is  no  bar  to  a  future 
prosecution  fot  the  same  offense.  [In  effect  April  Stb, 
1880.] 


CHAPTEK  m. 


1 1002.  FleuUng  OH  part  of  deTenduiE. 


.   oyettiona,  tormlDK  ffrpuud  ol  domutrer,  »1 

1002.  Tbs  only  pleadiag  on  the  part  of  the  defendam 
ia  either  a  demurrer  or  a  plea. 

1003.  Both  tliQ  demurrer  and  plea  must  be  put  In,  i» 
open  court,  cither  at  Che  time  of  tho  Dnaigiiiiiient  orlt 
such  other  time  ns  may  he  allowed  to  the  deCondnDt  to 


3S9  DBMUfiHEE.  §g   1005-7 

nient  of  sections  nine  liuudred  and  ilfty,  niue  liuudred 
and  fifty-one,  and  nine  liundred  and  lifCy-two. 

3,  That  more  than  one  offense  U  charged. 

4,  That  tlia  faocs  stated  do  not  constitute  a  public 

5,  That  It  containa  any  matter  wliicli,  If  true,  ^ould 
constitute  a  legal  jaatUlcatiou  oc  excuse  of  tha  offense 
cbarged,  or  otbec  legal  Lar  to  tlie  prosecution.  \la  effect 
April  MIj,  1880.] 

takrM'C'"'  ■'■'i.'-t  oOudff- 

Btini^p'i.'i  I   ■■11 1  1'  -  irlwrilSotU* 

aaW.  I.    If  ilappe'arii(roniriieca|itlU"tMntil.,..nnrtl,n,lnn 
dEcItoa,  (lielndletmedtwIU  lis  nujniiired 


1 


i:oLiit  luLd  nolDili- 
cuonutolEajorW 


Dl  tlie  regularity  Dl  tUe  iiioceed- 
9  not  contain  ttB  partlonliiT  clt» 
Beeanle.>|eW,eM.  miere(li«Ta  bib  two  nauala  uicl  oneoCtbimli 
detniureiAai;^.17fi  Mia.^tiiao,  ItwtU  not  lie  rorafiJ^laglrB 

BuM.  ).    Charging  Iwo  offenHi  Is  ■  itrounil  for  demumr— 41  CaL 
SaHl.t.    see  anil,  tasQ. 

1005.  Tho  demurrsr  must  lie  in  writing,  signed  eitber 
by  the  defendant  or  Ills  counsel,  and  Gled,  It  must  dls- 
tiuutty  specify  the  grounds  of  objection  to  the  indictmeat 
or  information,  or  it  must  be  disregarded.  [In  effeoi 
April  Sth,  1880.] 

1006.  Upon  the  demurrer  being  filed,  the  argument 
upon  the  abjections  presented  thereby  must  be  beard, 
either  immediately  or  at  such  time  as  the  court  may  ap- 

X007.  Upon  CDUsidermg  tbe  demurrer,  the  coun  tavu.^ 
give  judgment,  either  aliuwing  or  disallowing  it,  aoA  ai 
order  to  that  eject  must  be  entered  upon  tiie  miiintBa. 


I 
I 


N.Y.U;  ■i'i'a.ClLl.WJj  2  11U1 


;-<*!!;  S  L 


1008.  U  lbs  demurrer  is  alluneil,  ilie  Judginei 
tinal  uptmihe  indictmeut  or  information  dotuurred  to, 
IB  a  bar  to  another  prosecution  for  tbemmuuffease.!)! 
the  court,  being  of  tbeopinioQ  Chat  tbe  utijection  aavi 
tbe  demurrer  is  allowed  mity  be  avoided  in  a  new  la 
ment  or  inrormatioD,  direotB  Ilie  case  to  bs  subaiitU 
another  grand  jar; ,  or  directs  A  new  iDformallon  I 
liled;  provided,  that  after  Bucb  order  of  resubmia^on 
defendant  may  be  examined  before  a  magistrate,  and 
cLarged  or  comioitted  b;  liim,  ai  in  otber  casea.  |E 
feet  April  Utli,  lS8a] 

AJudgmanl  nEHfnst  Uie  pmsecatlon  on  ■ipeclil  deuairar  I 
Bnal  ivlicn  [be  detivu  UBinurTea  lo  are  nnvl/  tainul.    A  nr 


1009,  If  the  court  does  not  permit  tbe  inf  omuLtic 
be  amended,  nor  direct  that  au  iuformutloD  be  filei 
tbat  the  case  be  resubmitted,  as  provided  in  the  preca 
section,  tlie  defendant,  if  in  custody,  must  be  disoliai 
or  if  admitted  to  bail,  his  buil  la  oxoDernted,  or  if  b< 
dfitioBlted  money  inatead  of  bail,  the  moDeT  muat  fc 


smarrer  □remilBiL—'Wliere  Uisro  la  on  ttiD  laeo  of  the  pleaOL 
ulmlDBlonof  criDiJnuJltToiitbopBrtoI  aateadaBt,  liowUlbo  pc- 
tcil  to  Ulead- 19  Mass.  iXi  ar(ia.&  W.  2iUi  aWana.TTi  It  Mo.  unt 

SHuliV-U;  11  Mo.  seSilJ,  setl;UUlBa.M8iSHet.iJL    la -»"- 

iuiisitlc'iiiuLiiienmuDt  Lio  permitted  Bs  amUMroI  rlglic,  but 
by  euiVeleiit  iirounds  beFara  Benulalon  wlU  l>a  gnmua- ' 


i 


beFara  Benulalon  will  ba  gnmu3-!8C>t.  StS: 
filia.aeii;  ITVtlM:  l7CaDa.(W;  a  YSTE.  473;  t 
3!j{Eee3benl(i,sl;iN.T.l.   mere lUa Indicts 


Mljinltjed  HOoU  on  ilemurrar  tha  prisoner  mw  cic  , 

Iilkm  la9UaaiJneajuiltriiientui»  ba  reaiiersd  In  Iiia  ravur: 


■aploapf 


S'^WcL^.i 


1012.    When  tlie  objections  meDtioued  in  Bection 
tliousand  and  foiu-  appeat  on  tbe  face  of  The  IndiaCn 

r  informatioQ,  tliey  can  only  be  tnken  by  deiuiirrur, 
ccpt  lliaL  ILu  objectiou  to  tlie  jurisdiction  o!  tlid  Ci 
:r  lUu  subjei:t  of  lliu  ludictmeut  or  iufonnation,  oi : 
liie  facta  stated  do  Qoi  couslitiile  a  iiublic  ofFunaB,  may 
lie  taken  at  the  trial,  under  tljc  plea  of  not  guilty,  or  after 
tliati-ial.inarcestof  jadgmeot.    [la  effect  April  Otb,  1880, 

Wlian  oWeotionn  innsl  bo  laken.— Objoctiona  nppoartnfl  on  tli, 
[acu  oC  tha  IliillctujSDt  caa  only  Ua  tolceu  advauta([e  ol  lijr  OemluMr— 


ter  ^^H 


CHAPTER  IV. 


il»l».  TbedUtennt  kinds  otpleu. 

I  VH1.  pl'is.liowpuClD.BDaitiCarm. 

i  IMS.  I'leiiotguLlcr.Iiairputln.aiidwbaawttbanwn. 

i  ]«]9.  Wbsl  plea  or  noC  gaUtj  pnU  In  laaas. 


a  tormer  >cqalCt>L 
iimer  acqulCML 
or  iicqultul  tot  n  higher  of 


1016.  Thers  ara  four  kinds  of  pleaa  to  an  iadleta 
or  Infoimatiou.    A  plea  of — 

1.  Guilty. 

3.  Sot  guilty. 

3.  A  formeijudgmeDt  of  conviction  or  acquittal  of 
offense  charged,  whicli  may  b«  pleaded  either  wit! 


ABV.xaibutammmu.tSnaaS.'S.  1M;  unhera  cbe  prosccacli 
oAoer,  uCer  eaiiTlDtlOD,  eoncMm  UiBbadDBsa  oC  tba  ludli^umit  nu 


WBIndlboiwalWMitolBBiifttir'. , „ 

m>;  bnC  DidliiartlT,  a  rerolcC  at  gaUtr  will  suataln  Um  plea- 
na;  Bee411la.lU.  AplHiof  tanner  ooavlaUoii,  to beatnr,  n 
TonuifcaapleaoffonBaraoquUtaiorrDrnioreDnv'— ' ■"- 

Atll.Sn:  t  Dlukl.  136;  13  IlllL3lilli  U  'laX-SHT;  4  t 


'^-5U,   A  poUoB  ■ommaiy  ODQirlcElim 

1  recaTsr  a  penBlEr  alrar  Jo  an  tn- 
0-lOOaaE.L. J.SI.  FroceedlDga tor 
itloD  (or  tbe  amiiilt— 3  Stnoie.  llOTj 
>r.  Law  Ban.  GIB;  UOp.  An^Oen.  9H. 
ly  bo  puDlsBed  br  tbs  Stule  aa  a  cbeat 

SDverameDtoj  loracry— a  How.HO: 
ea  In  bar  DC  tbo  otber— 11  Hotr.  !■) 
Ala.  tSUj  14  Mil  IM  n.  Wbern  tbe 
.1  Bcateaco  on  copilctlQD.wliBre  there 
conviction  Ugmd— it  N.  T.  WIj  lea 

nben  a  putf  fi  not           bis     , 

laiuiyunuD       all  dl    loe      and 

r  if  tbo  )nry  baiv      w       at 

-aCuX-fa:  i  a.        3a  a. 


s*is:!- 

■fZ^i 

Jcum 

lUv'ttlLiM^k^au 

ifiiSSU 

J"i 


imi  1  fuiy.  iDSi  3   li.  at:    1 

4.    iWeadantmajrwalvBhlBi 

ao  tbe  tUsolune  of  ibe  Jury-^  Cal.  tUI ., 


'  new  tit 


id— 4  Busb.aGS;  StAji.  li 
'"'—  Pr.Mli  Tba^L  C.( 


9  Wheat.  £79: 
r  doesDMr^ta  ^ 
JojIHii,  ''■7r"n-V'~'-'-r"tlT'''|"r'"  ■"'"'■n-ifM  frmnnnriMill 
979:  2  Sam.  Is  i  S  Si>n(- *  l!~  BTT ;  Bald.  «£;  I  KOLhSSTSB 
In  a  c^ttiil  caAfl  aa  itfil]  na  tu  a  mlsdomoBaor — IWniBa.C#,1 
■cdounc  ol  abseoss  of  iiiinessEs— 20  HiL  i^i  tee  S  l)m,  ] 
ctiargo  o[  tlia  Jury  on  accauuC  of  slclcaeu  oF  iiefmidiafe 
will  Ca  linpUed^ai  Ark.  m  I  Bull.  Ul:  U  JoIiQ*.  inHoE 
ian.a.£i;  ICraw.AD.  IMilOIr.  Af.tl3i.9I«adkAfl 
becomes  IlldnrlnEtlie  alaL  mnlniTiiutr  iM  uuebamXl 
onnr  tried  anaw-Ataa.4miMjl£riMja  Mo.  latilt^JM 

iiuraue— 1  Wosli. C. U. tOi.  ''I.(iga]iieoeisltT"liiioCDaBni 
ot  death,  ncnlien  Ibe  dbctiaige  liecDiaos  Inaricalile- 
Xbo  escapa  of  a  Jiurman  "HI  wanaut  Oie  dljeliar([B  of 
ffiL  aocouiit  oF  iDiLblli^  toaErafliDiid  (bJa  (I<wa  not  woiIe  , 
— 4gCal.S21)  33&.I.G3III  fitKo.  17Si<iai(l.  197;  men. St.  a 
Sii:  ISJobus.  is:;  II  ttaey  fall  to  isreo  alli^r  ft  reasonalilv  i 
3i»:  16  Id.  tm,  DuC  see  iiS.  O.  9H;  3  Bsnie.  438iM  aOb.  « 
IbBT  do  not  BBTse  ontliBlutilar  ol  tbeuim— Watt.  Qu 
IK;  at  Ala.  iJSi  ThMb.  O.  0,1,  A  '"^JJonr  '^J^l 
K3 ;  3  WlieaL  C.  C.  lists^d,  Ktil  to.  Oa*.  91S:  S^^  { 
ForCini  7  Ate.U9:  lU Id. MT;  1  Walk.  (Mlu.|lHj  MltUi 


doss  oat  retlevf  a  dstflndant  from  a  second  tilii-SB  Cnl.  4in:  4  AU. 
a;ajlSCain.*P.7ai  UlmLMO:  or  from  mi  inaictnipiii,  ror  umlmle- 
meuHir— Id.  aaesaCt3.4a.  Uuconduccof  tka  jurgrini>re.iKluKUD 
ttieCrls)-4asin.!Uj  10  cox  0.  G.  s;!;  unil  lnterme[lule  uhcovciTof 
erMeiuiBUralnror^blu.lagnniarlforvi'libdiiiivaluirijutur,  uiilllu- 
etawmol  the  jj;uT— I  Curt.TB;  seo  ISWeinl.  aril;  Bm.aL'S;  nee  Blso. 
«  Waah.  a.  C  Wiyjl  ^°"^-°-  '^'  '""  "'"'  """^'<'<  "!"">  'ii>|ill<^alJc>u<j( 

Obto^.IKi  asiirii.'AC.tni'aAil.'AlLia'k'car.  ^V.  liJt!'\'liQi'eo- 
onl  OTlilenceoC  pracsedlngs  at  a  prevloitsmal  U  noC  ailmlaKiUls  to 
ptOTetonDBrleopBcdf— M  Ual.6M.    See  Conat.  Prov. onf ;,  p.  i;. 

1017.  Every  plea  must  be  oia],  and  sneered  upoa  the 
miDutea  of  tbecouit  insubstantiatlj' tliafoltowingform: 

1.  If  the  defendant  plead  guilty :  "TliedefiindaDt  pleads 
tliat  lie  is  guilt;  of  tlie  ofleaae  cliarged." 

2.  If  be  plead  not  guilty:  "The  defcndSint  pleads  that 
he  is  not  guilty  of  the  offense  oliarged," 

3.  If  he  plead  a  former  coD7iction  or  acquittal:  "The 
defendant  pleads  that  he  baa  already  beeu  convicted  (ot 
acquitted)  of  the  ofFouse  charged  b;  the  judgment  of  tba 

coivt  of (naming  it),  reni]ere<l  at (naming  the 

place),  on  tbe day  of ." 

t.  If  he  pleadonce  in  jeopnrdy:  "The defendant  pleads 
that  be  has  been  once  in  jeopardy  for  the  offense  ubarged 
(speoifyingtbe  time,  place,  and  court)."  [In  effect  April 
20th,  IS80.] 

Pica.— Everr  plea  miut  be  mat— 47  OaL  1141  Mid.  998.  Tba  ouImIod 
to  plead  Is  (aial  lo  Uia  judgnwiit.even  after  venllpt— K  C»l.  lul;  G3 


Allen,:..  tinii,344:  9 

HelsU.^...  ,    .     .   .  n.-iiotbeen 

drawn, Mill.'  ■  .      ■     ;  ,._-,'      -  .■'■'o'."'anS?'s 

IsS^.iMi  bamudi;aiM.(ii.  ic'la  tui)Ulo''[ui,ilHii'LUcoUJe«tlou  lii 
*^mn&te eonrt-sl  Ala. «»(  Xila.6Ui  tut  aeettDlnckriai:  al^irker 
r'n-iTSl  UN.Y.308il7A]a.M;  SASbm.lKI,  ATlerlbslmpanDellnK 
-id(wsai(a>olHTeiBlMaljiin>ni,  It  ia  la  Uie  discniliOD  at  ihecourE 
,  euItrtaUUa  obJecUoa— t)  H.  Y.  IS. 
,«aM.I.    Basis  Oil.  339. 

3.018,    A  plea  of  guilty  can  be  put  in  hy  the  defend- 

it  himself  only  in  open  court,  unless  upon  indlcUned  tn 

ti  i^iuiit  a  corporatjon,  in  vrblcb  ctkse  \\,  lax^ 


I 


I 


g§  1019-2C 

bo  put  in  bj  counsel.    Tlio  court  may,  a%  nny  ti 
judgment,  upon  a  plea  of  guilty,  permit  it  t 
drawn,  and  a  plea  of  not  guilty  anbatltutecL 
April  Otli,  1S80.] 
Pica  of  gniltf.— Tbe  pica  of  luDtr  should  not  I 

UlowtliBiiiraoiEuilti'tDliewltbdrawn-Mn.lT. 

cni:a,  ana  iiialnlv  tram  IhsliDJHitbst  punlitUDenC  wo^l'd  i^'miiU 

UierouriBiiuulilpetuiiclttaliewLitiaiawn— 41  CaX.mi;  buttMn 

eboiiJJ  uoc  ba  uetioliwd  to  trifle,  by  eiiiarlng  s  plea  —  ^^ 

Mtirklously  wItuJiiwLng  It  tlio  ueit-lil.    Tlje  Sunrei 

not  reverse  an  order  reiualDg  to  benalt  tar>  plea  of  no 

wltbdiawn-n  C«l.  7S. 

See  aau.  I  ICia,  DOte:  «  CbL  JU. 

1019.    Tbe  plea  of  not  guilty  puts  Id  issua  avt 
tlal  allegation  of  tbe  indictment  or  informatit 
feet  April  Sth,  1880.] 

Fle>  of  not  ^illr.— Tha  Tilen  ot  not  guilty  nuti  In  In 
ijoioi.pi™nut»,luciudlngt£iato[tho/«iiid«ielt— WCl_.,™ 


™111|_  puts  la 


istabliab  « 

rODtM-fn 


ment  ol  jilora  where  tbe  (rime  wis  commltteil,  una  Inipoaexl 
pnueeutluu  the  oeoeElty  oE  iiioiios  tbe  locw  iMicfi— 4J  Cml.  «1 

1020.    All  matters  of  faot  tending  to  establiab  t 
fense,  other  than  thftt  specified  in  tbe  third  a 
BubJlTisions  of  sectioQ  one  tliouaand  and  s 
be  given  in  evidence  under  tbe  plea  of  n 
effect  April  2fith,  1880.] 

iDTolanlarTintOKicBlloii.— It  ■  permn  be  nuda  Onnitlif-d 
KrmtsgFin.iirliy  the  uaslilllfuliieuDr  n  pbjilcbui,  be  Is  not  i^ 
bio  lor  lilBilcls--^'  PBEkHT  Cr.B.lUi  II  Ua.^;  He  IB  UlcblMin 

uoanflitdmmyorlasiuilcy.^il&tiniiBXn 
Wl;  bUltaT'i.-im;  tjId.'.Tl;  ^Packer  Cr. It. Lwi  ivuri.  i;  lu^ 
«i}iijltud.41-i;  tld.M3;aild.lM!3Jonva.(lJ.C.IlU:&it.7fc 
BUUDIi.SS:  lUUlcll.401jtfUD.4M:  l»S.  I.Si  tObloet.  Jl;  Bl 
Mi  ormaxiaaiMlM-ailBr.  (DeLIUI. 

IntoxiMUoo.-VoIiiniaiT  IntoiicBllon  Is  no  exnM  for  ntm 
CBl.M7iWM.Uli491d.48i:  T  Abb.l'r.sil:  »AI».tl];  M  lIaMi.M 
Id.r.'OiailMwst.Mei  8niiiJi,4Mi  CraWwA--:  ■.Ml-"  ■-'<-  ?i'nte 
C.  isail  Con.  I;  S  IiLlOi  IDaU.  BS;  l  I'l/  ..      I.  -■  1  ■   J    ■    ■iiit. 

ld.lU|«ijU.ll|:«fn(Lim:Mld.  1- 

Aa.»ii  19ld.ufilUann,ffll.Sld.J' 
M  N.  B.  M;  11 H.  ■?,»; «  Via«t  t; 
SmadeaAU.  SUiU  i:ei.HM-,U  ^' 


1 


biaSt.1 


{(LU' 


IntailDalioii.— Tbtnigb  Intoxldtlon  dOBi  not  gitenaats  or  Bicuia 
9ine,  yei  It  may  beraceliBble  la  evlOuace  Co  aeterailas  tbo  degres 

iOB  wliac  speciaD  olTeniB  wu  comminCBd— 31  (;al.(il4':  31  la.  an:  4i 
I.S»;&iia.MI:l3Ala.<Ui3:)M.4iai2Drensl.  filSi  1  Dalai,  iAi  i 
„  leai  li  Ga.  Hi;  s  td.  m;  31  Id.  «49;  a  Uompb.  «b3;  1 10.  IHi  |» 
Jcti.4gii  II  Ulun.  IH;  ISluit.4;'9i  Vl-ei,  (Tean-Iiiig:  1  Speuf.Hli  H 
tx-MO;  !Tei.GcApp.a;DilliL»a;  111.  iul;  ortnteiCtbocDiKJUlon 

rt  ISok-l^!  UIt.T?iu^Drtasta^tSMlio°igunot<apalils'at  He- 
'~allaa,  or  of  attack  i)rdeteiiu~4i)Dona.l9ai  9Kua.U9i  orlnn- 

k  ettfTn  MiolL  HI;  11  HmniS^IUi  «  td.  IMs  ■  liLSHi  Btd. 
I  a~»  )g(,  II  ,Biy  ije  Bbmm  In  mltliMion  ormuilibuiiuiC— 1 


tiIBpeV|38<. 
E&UHiitaDDiai 


i:  T  10-  S3>:  8  Id.  M;  1  DhtbI.  231.   J 

^  M  noBlrea  wlcli  RceM  tuiutlan.  tori, .»_»».  »~> 

ty  act  wlcli  iiremeaitatlDii  u  irell  M  uiotlier— 4S  CaI.  HI.   Sea 

30 glronlDovliloiico— ^  CaL 411 ; 

npuntryurBpaioiodlcltiaauitj'  njies  tbe  leEai  preaumptlon  ol  iu 
liluuuice— M  <JaJ.  lUi  liuai.l^t.  lao  insunUy  □( U^It^Dilaai'a  par- 
La  may  da  shown  wlien  UierB  appears  la  t>a  tia  motive  far  tue  act.  or 
,ere  Iliera  Is  e^iilence  ot  Insuirty  ol  Ibe  aeteaUaa t-31  cut.  wa.  See 

itBtnts  of  limltatioiii.— The  acacate  Oif  IlmlUtlaai  need  ddC  Iw 
IcIaUvpteBded-lI  Wall.  109;  4Dar,I!l;  SOnucliO.  0.111i«lil.73: 

C.aU:  4tia.na{  IVBumplLU;  aia<L4»4;  7IowaL.  409. 
IxonM  imd  JottiflsatiDii.— HMortoDe  or  occldenc  at  ■nexcoie— 
>  I>eB[y's  Criui.  Lav,  Si  9(1, ».  Iij  and,  i  IS.  sulid.  li.  Acts  doae  under 
npulalou  or  duress— Id.  S!  19,  a.  lii  anlciSS,  anbd.  B.  ConsepI  of 
rtyluiure<I,ns»ueieius— KB  Dnty'sCrlra-lAvrJiaa.a.  u.  Ignor- 
M  or  mlstate  ot  law,  u  an  cxcnae-ld.  13  U.  a,  b.  Ignaranse  or  mii- 
■'  it  fUI-IU.  Si  33,  a,  b;  mte,  1 »,  BubL  4. 

lie  right  ol  aclMefeiue  li  baand  on  aeceulcy— 37 
er  o[  a  honso  may  nse  (orca  iieOHasary  ta  repel  an 
AMU^W.  ^The  act  o(  ralalui[l!iow[naow  In  the 

int  flrat  wanilns  Iha  Id  Cmdor 
[ed  IB  juiuaeinn  luinjsncli 

*nar»T^^™"""™"""""" ""  """" 


Icli^dtfi 

opelaasvli 


r.  0)00—84. 


It  dauger,  although  It  alterwud.  bvi>Bisa 
Uf  tbey  appear  to 


K.  Y.H)9:Bndir.  wlth( 
ju^lllablD,  altbaiigli  tlu 


::_-,■■* 

See  Deny'!  Crlui.  Lair,  tltla     — 


U  Cat.  nT.   Uera  antsceilini  UiTMCikL. 
"  — ' 10  <icmflBBl.ratiiHi  li  nmhi  tofi' 


1021.  If  tbe  defendant  iras  formerly  acquitted  oa  tbt; 
^ound  of  variance  betneea  the  indictntent  or  iufonX' 
tion  and  tbe  proof,  or  the  iudiotmeat  or  iaformatioa  <n) 
dismiased  upon  an  objection  to  il3  form  or  subsiaaM, ' 
In  order  lo  hold  the  defendant  for  a  higher  oSenae,  will- 
out  a  judgment  of  acquittal.  It  la  Dot  an  acquittal  of  111 
sanis  oSensQ.    [In  effect  April  ilch,  1380.] 

Aejii!ttal,whonnotBbm,-ArorraerBBqWttal  or  coarlmrngv- 
ciire^bvlraadlsDalaF-«Mass.4ITi  llUcLIM!  MHo.70;  UAit.3 

Miail(l.3llii«Biim]ib.lTj;llld.M*)lHead.»0i3noit.6t.TriiK 
eHen.uo.  AiiBoquAulel  BBCslVrtWltlilQteDl  toalcKi.uuMiM 
to  a  niinW-UUBa  tor  l»r<!«nr-aro»l.iat  14  Qm.  B;  aBaKk3.!ei  aik 


117:  i4Ind.S71)  ■a,adl>charnoDapi«&fninu7ciiunIuncian-UE* 
IK;  ■iaraillicliari»li)'agi>iul]iuT— lABliiB.eli  ■  Mou-ly  *  R.  WJiO* 
HO  SOB.  eh  orwhsra  Eoa  ludTcDnentmiquwIiod— l^.'f  Uus.  At 
Ait.iJU  Eilitenca  ttint  a  fotmer  Indlctneot  bad  lir —  ------ 

the  gtounil  thai  ibB  gnuiil  jury  ■— "  — "■ —  ■-—■■- 

that  Iho  eoori  Lad  onlereil tbe  i __„v.  .. ., 

tiriJliioc>ii9Uilnni>leaortuniierBC4iaiEal-UCaLS»).  Aforuit 
InBlDillciiueiitliinaDarloatrEal  od  Uib  ucand-^  Crancli  C.  : 

UBi  1  DsT.  A  B.  IW)  ;a  iTC. US;  t  buL m;  U  in.  MT;  NMKI 

TariaiiijB.— ImmatortalTKlMicBSho-'-'*--"' -    -■■ 

U  ttiB  ilBtEnOiial  M  ia  rut  ■irquniac. „-.__  „  .^ 

THTlaneB,  bo  cAjiiiet  bH  vnbi  pnueflutaa  tor  tbanhiDooflttw 
IWl  i>»ilttbBViTlancsbaiiiat«rlBl,ltUnotnlar~-4i  CUTST 
Uie  IndlcUiiEii  t  obarged  Uealbig  of  tlfe  carliacuei  of  jti»— >, 
ot  tboKD.lWU.BuiltbeiiroatB&o'niatbiirawubut  one  auchw 


1022.    WheneTBT  tbe  defendant  is  acquitted  ob  A 
merits,  lie  ia  acquitted  of  the  same  oiTaiiBe,  notirithll 
Ing  any  defect  In  form  or  aulntance  in  tbe  indietn 
information  on  which  the  trial  was  had.    [In  effect  jl 
»th,  1380,] 

Former  Bcqailtal.— IVben  a  pnson  la  put  on  trial  ona  n 
_.„.   i.„Fn™'.  i.,....~«sr.>  ...«.n  •wlMry.  a  dlKbann  w 
MToiibble  MMMa  A  er 

]M|t41<l.«L   --  -"- 

FM  vrsMriM  ■ItBrtlw  Juir 

otiw  KB^udiotwl  far  lb-  _„ 

,HliUU.-|M-,U^{l«M.nilSSfak  Mi 
t  Id.  Mft(*CiBU^Q>Q.<aail<:alsiaa,Mit  f  i 


I    huTrlTo   t 


l.at'Le^n'll' 


'£'"'t£J^ 


Blnus? 

1023  ^TlIeIl  the  defendant  IB  convicted  or  acquitted 
or  has  been  ones  placed  la  jeopardy  upoa  an  mdiotmenC 
oi  infoimatioD,  the  coavictioa,  acquittal,  or  jeopaidy  Is  a 
bar  to  anothoc  indictment  or  informfttion  for  tlie  offense 
charged  in  llie  former,  or  for  an  attempt  to  commit  tlia 
same,  or  for  aa  offense  peceasarily  included  tliecein,  of 
which  lio  iqlght  have  been  convicted  under  that  indict- 
ment or  informatian.    [In  effect  April  26th,  18S0.] 

nisher  oSaasa.-Oa  aa  Indlctnient  tormnnler,  ctetendimt  nsa  Fouud 
polity  oniiiin'.^iij!liUT,.™rtm^aJ^i'.j..ii.Uri.lkum(v^^^ 

lEaahl''r'  i'lloltenaei 

lnciu.i..i  h.-icafor 

£ll!y'"r'h,  ..iluiimSe 

Ki!5?r'^"'-'--" -■- •""'■'""'■ 

1024.  If  the  defendant  refuses  to  answer  tlie  indict' 
ment  or  iuformatlon  by  demurrer  or  plea,  a  plea  of  not 
guilty  must  be  entered.    [In  effect  April  Uth,  1S80,] 
CMUil)Ocutereaiiyoraopoteoiirt-l:!DMaa3.3S7;  7BPa.St.ai9;imar{. 

H  orVmled— a<  Cal.  !n< ;  i»  Id.  K3.   A  lelusal  to  plead  does  not  udmlt 
u JiirUdlotlan~ai  UIcli.  371 . 

1025.  Section  one  thouaand  and  twenty-five  of  said 
I  Code  Is  hereby  repealed.    [In  efiect  April  0th,  IsaO-l 


% 


CHAPTER  V. 


i  from  ths  CtiaaXf  b 


peolDd.] 

1028.  Eepealod,    [In  offoct  Marcli  lath,  1 

1029.  When  an  iDdictment  larouod.oraniQfoniutlii 
Qled  in  a  Superior  Court  againat  a  judga  thereof,  a  aalA 
cats  of  that  fact  muac  he  traDBmitted  bj  the  cleik  lo 
goTemor,  wbo  shall  thereupon  deaiguate  and  direct  I 
judge  of  tlie  Superior  Coart  of  another  county  to  ptoi' 
at  the  trial  of  Euch  iodiFtment  or  InformatioD,  ami  In 
jnd  doteruiine  nil  pltias  and  motiona  atTectiag  the  deta* 


3.033.    A  crllniiial  action  taay  be  removed  from  tbe 
oonrt  iu  wliidi  it  Is  pending: 

Firit—On  llie  appHcaliou  oC  tlie  (lafondant,  o 
ground  tbaC  a  fnlr  and  Impaitlat  trial  cannot  be  had  iu 
the  count;  wliere  tbeaution  Is  pending. 

Second. — Ou  the  application  of  tlie  District  Allomey,  on 
the  jiround  that  from  any  causa  no  jury  can  he  obtHined    | 
for  tliB  trial  of  the  defendant  in  tbe  county  where  tlie  i 
tion  is  pending.    [In  effect  Marcli  Btli,  1B8T.J 

les;  i4".f.?"  °8Li  Uh'  I'l ?5!'i!l!'*l'IIiiFiho  judiT/preTlSiuly  I'li 

1034.  Tlie  application  must  be  made  in  open  court  a 
in  writing,  veilfled  by  tlie  aflidBVit  of  the  defendant  or  of 
tlie  district  attorney,  as  the  caae  may  be,  a  copy  of  w 
application  mast  be  served  upon  the  attorney  of  the  ad- 
verse part;  at  least  one  day  prior  to  tlie  hearing  of  t' 
application.  Whenever  the  aifldavit  of  the  defendant 
shows  that  be  cannot  aafely  appear  in  peiaon  to  make 
snch  application,  because  popular  prejudice  is  so  great  aa 
endaDKer  his  personal  safety,  and  anch  Rt^temeut  is 
sastained  by  otber  teatlmony,  suob  application  may  be 
anade  by  his  attorney,  and  shall  be  heard  and  determined 
ia  the  absence  of  the  defendant,  notnitbatandlnK  the 
diarge  then  pending  against  lilm  be  a  lelonj,  audita \iBa  J 
loot  at  the  tlma  of  tach  appJieatlon  been  ariesteA.  qi  tf 


bull,  ot  been  arrsigneil,  or  plouiled,  or  demurred  to  III 
iudiutmeDl  or  iDformatloD.     [  In  effect  Irlarch  9tb,  IS^.] 


■jsn 


AppUoatlui  for  reoiDTaL— Thi  sBdaTlt  nnut 

duUhI  irlftl  (umoot  ba  bad  In  tbe  couiiir  when 

Euna-l  C»L»7!i!S|[l.4rj.   ThB  ■ffldiiYli  tlMi  I. ,^ 

18  C»1.  Ja^nor'li  Ih"  mmVl  (but  Uilny  or'rortr  p"n(M»  In  ttai  m 

lylmdinbeerltiri  money  mprnqgronimwytirloaia  tbeprowcaltaiil- 
lomoy— SlCal.2W.  ilaBSl[onInBSO«liM.  A  more  opinion  ur  br  I  Mm 
ronlila(]iajiffldavJL,(babA  fair  trlftl  cannot  be  had.  La  not  snfflFtfd- 

91;  J  Id.  4111:  Uieeii^rclM  oT  irhlctamnil  be'reuonatile—Sl  Id.  W:  ■ 

Id.lW;  Id  be  dlii;i>'<eil  arinriirltaenknctarjunics— II  Id.  H;  SId.M 


1035.    If  tbe  court  be  SHttsfled  that  tbe  repreaeataliiM 

of  tLs  applicant  are  true,  an  order  must  be  made  t^sIut<^ 
riuf!  tlm  actioQ  ta  tbe  proper  court  of  soma  convenlM 
county,  free  from  a  like  objecCloa.    [[n<?fTect  Msrcli  ni. 


403  HODB  or  TRUI.  §§  1041-2 

ooort,  the  court  from  whicb  tbe  aatlon  la  removed  most  at 
any  time,  Qpou  applicatlau  of  tbe  dintrict  attorney  or  tbe 
defendant,  order  auch  papera  oi  pleadings  to  be  traoa- 
mitced  by  tbe  clerk,  Si  ceitiHed  copy  thereof  being  retained. 
Anslnimgnt—lf  nirslEnmont  Imd  be* d  tnule  in  ihe  pJacs  Ktiera 
•&?  J?."!?.???"*.!!?^ ''HRi^."'.??''?  H?,'. ''S,i"y S.""^^  piacB  to  wblcli 
aXbeenir-iuiBi 


CHAPTBK  Vn. 


IIML   tuna  or  tact' 

I  tm.   Bow  tried. 

{  tftU.  When  [inBaiice  ot  delendsnt  la  neeesnrr  on  tlie  trliL 

1041.  An  iaaue  of  fact  arises : 

1.  Upon  a  plea  of  not  guilty, 

2,  Upona  pleaof  a  fonnei  conviction  or  ncqnittalof  tba 
■ame  oSensa. 

8.  Upon  a  plea  of  once  in  jeopardy,  [In  effect  April 
Setli,  1880.] 

SuM-l.  If  tba  tndiatnisnt  cbBTged  onlr  nuuutaughter,  Bud  word! 
an  InlaTpolalad,  makiDE  It  cliuge  murder,  and  ilefeaiSimt  nlDadi 
rnUlyuidpia  totrtBl.Se  may  t>rovB  tlie  luEeruolallon.aiid  nuulis 
bledtor  maoBlangliMT  only— M  CaL  448.  Conient  caoDot coaler  turls, 
3iiiUontati7(orHiyoSeaBsaitaeriluuitliBtcliarged— MCaL44a.  Sea 
■■It,  i  UlSi  t^  ■!«>!»  oal.  41)3. 

1042.  Issues  of  fact  must  be  tried  by  jury,  unless  a 
trial  by  jury  be  waived  in  crlninal  cases  not  amounting 
to  felony,  by  tbe  consent  of  both  parties  expressed  in  open 
court  and  entered  in  its  minutes.  la  cases  of  misde- 
meanor the  jury  may  consist  of  twelve,  or  any  number 
less  than  twelve  upon  wlilch  the  parties  may  agree  in 
open  court,    tin  effect  February  2oib,  1880.] 

THal  by  J  nry.— Ttie  right  of  irlalby  lury  Iss  sacred  right,  and  odb 
iecoreaby  [haeaonnceeaol  tba  UonstltuElan— Ileal.  14B.  SoeCooat. 
rrov.  an",  p.  IS.  Adeleadiuitcaiiuol.v'ithaut  express  Btatuiory  au- 
thority, wsItb  his  right  to  atrial  l>r  mry  on  a  pleaof  noceuUty— n 
Conn.ili  18 lIlch.T61iJJ  MOj_4Mj_B|AA.^1^^0blo  Su  &■,*«- 


I 


coniiuoii  lan-Huu  LiiB  iuiuur» LUDTVioEV.  IS  aob  cnoiiea 
lurv— 'VI  C:il.  MO.  Allen-iatenot  enUOedtOk  JiUTOt  oi 
— »l  Cal.  MIT.    See  onle.  page  U. 

1043.  If  Che  prosecution  be  for  a  felony,  the  defendant 
must  be  personally  present  at  the  trial ;  bnt  if  for  mixle- 
meanoT,  cliu  trlai  may  t>o  had  in  the  absence  of  tha  d«- 
fnndant;  if,  lioirever,  hia  presence  la  necessary  for  tb* 
purpose  of  identification,  the  court  may,  npon  application 
of  the  district  attorney,  by  an  Older  or  warrant,  reqoin 
tbe  fietHODHl  attendance  of  llie  defendant  at  t' 
I  In  effect  April  nth,  1830.  ] 

Highllaspmiarin  perion-43  Csl.  IM.    Ben  ConM.  Ptot. 
It  ijciTOnoilpilarB  a  bond forftlted  becuiK  acfcndiuie  lallea  lo  i»- 

E'arpcnoiullyBilbetrlul-flPac.C.I..J.UO!  lacal.  IIS.  BetamltM 
B,  1016.  DLillniclDQ  between  IdonleB  aotl  mlsdemeaDors-ws  vu. 
tali,  the  court  abauld  ai  Ibe  commfnciiieiit  St  the  Mai,  aider  bk 
Into  utual  oouodr— 49  CaL  U. 


^ 


CHAPTER  Vin. 


1  1M6.  Formation  oC  triAL  Jury. 

I IMT.  Clerk  to  preparo  a  caleni 

I  1HB.  Orderot  dlspoalDgot  tw 

I  l«9.  Dalanduil;  entlllea  to  r 


Kb: 


Trial  juries  for  criminal  actlaca  are  formed  In  the 
aauer  as  trial  JiuleB  in  civil  actions, 
isllng  nlBl  Jnrort^ea  Ooda  OlT.  Proo.  IS  ]U,«I|  naiiMf, 


KTu 

e"nr:i:vf  caTiSri  BtatchrsST^^dT 

'^iS^Hnu 

aner  ttiB  Bom- 

emculof 

ttftl^i^o^'^ 

lld.t»:!lld.4M 

S^it 

^.^ST^''^Ts"^lS^^^^ 

fflSI 

Bodd 

erandiiDt 

EumotCDuaenttaa] 

Tot^!^^i^>S^e^c£i,'2fS4 

nid. 

7T.   The 

omtsalon  of  the  c  erk 

drawl 

nodniwlog.ljBOt 

1  ratal  orroF-* 

PM-O.x.J.asz 

«sir.«,K!, 

1047.  Tbe  clerk  must  keep  a  calendar  of  all  criminal 
actions  pending  in  tlie  court,  enumerating  tlieni  according 
to  the  date  of  tbe  flliog  of  the  indictment  or  informatioQ, 
Bpecif;ing  opposite  tlie  title  of  each  action  whether  it  la 
for  a  felony  or  a  nilademeonor,  und  whether  the  defend-  . 
ant  is  in  cuatodf  or  on  bail.     [In  effect  Apri!  Qth,  1S80.] 

1048.  The  Issnea  on  tbe  calendar  muat  be  dispnaed  of    , 
In  tlie  following  order,  unless  for  good  cause  the 
eball  direct  an  action  to  be  tried  out  of  its  order: 

1.  ProsecQtiona  for  felony,  when  the  defendant 
cnstoily. 

2.  ProaecatioDSformlsdenaeannr,  when  the  defendant  Ib 
In  custody. 

3.  Froaecutions  for  felony,  vhen  the  deEenlant  \&  q 


•    §  1049  TBIAI.  JUBT— ISaOKS.  i 

4.  Proaecutions  for  misdemoaaor,  whan  tbe  dafenila 
is  on  bail.    [In  elEoct  April  Bth,  laSO.J 

Deuy'B  Crioi.  Lnv.'il.aDdnolei  aea  ilw  ante,  s  IT. 

1049.    After  his  plea,  the  dsfandant  ia  entltlsd  to 
least  two  days  to  prepare  for  trial. 


TOBTTOSESaxSV   O 


OHAPTEK  rs. 


1053.    WlieQiiiiactioniscalledfortrlal,  or  at  anytime 
prerioua  thereto,  the  court  may,  upon  auacient  cause,  di- 
rect the  trial  to  be  postponed  to  another  day.    [In  effmst    ' 
April  0th,  188a  1 

PoatpdDSineQt  (Atrial.— Slctmesa  ot  defeadaat's  i 
or  BurpclBs  ac  Uia  wiUulnval  of  *  «IUi«s  Is  u  grou 
Ga.%a>  TbB  Bucprlie  must  bo  abawn  liyafSilnvK. 
proper  form— SI  Cal.  SIS.  Tbs  abuDoe  ol  wiUiejiiii 
eoDllmwnce-e  Cal.  MVj  »  Id.  4U.  A  moUon  on  il 
dlstlQcUr  BtatB  Uiat  to  wblcb  ttaev  would  teatUy— < 
there  li  aaufflc1«nl  tbatrtng  as  to  Ihelr  inaterlalJ  ty 
Uck  or  dOlgeace,  Iba  motlDD  should  tin  graateil—lii  • 
nid,  tllTltaacaurt  will  notgnmt  tlia  motion  wbi 
neascs  are  bej-Dad  Its  procasa— 49  Gal.GStli  I  Const. 
KUi  a  Halst,  2-^0)  1  ll33s.fi:  B  BrBtt.eLU:  i  Sum.  I'i 
tad  made  depoaUioos  before  tba  oiamlnlus  coun 

faith  o[  I'be  apDUcuit—M  CoL  >2ai  nor,  wbero  lis 
snd  delDtB-SS  to.  MI:  IASlun.28];  ODana.MJi  l'2  E 
UontLtM:  !aid.uai  HMo.3;4i  esiil.lMjSBa 
]  Ta.  Cat.  Ufi;  dot.  of  txa  UHmliBOca— ID  Gmtt.  <Ai 

QarmillTsx.nT{  umiM:  ALelgb.THi  oor.m 
rarer coniMdMUa ^olijcoii^ht to Jw proved— m  G: 


at  JMloe,  and  tluic  Ibeh'  at 

the  [Unotowblch"""!'! ' 


1*     L    Challknoino  thr  Jcrt,  55  IOCS-SSl 
n.    Thb  Trial,  5S  1093-1131. 

nL     CONDrCT  OF  THB  JtJRY  AFXKtt  GjUTBX  IS  BO 

BITTED   TO   TBBB.  §5  1135-13. 
IV.      THS    VEllDICT,  5^  1147-fiT. 


I    409 


CHAPTER  L 


liou 

DeBnlUonaDa  divlalon  of  cHallsiiEeiL 

1  lOM 

Fimel  dcflacd. 

Upod  ITbat  rdnnaril. 

When  and  how  Ukeu. 

EKceptlon,  i(  safBclBaor  of  tho  chaUeDsa  be  dcnW. 

ir  etceptloQ  ovcnuled,  court  may  allow  dsalal.  et 

Dental  ot  cbalknEO.  Iiow  maac  and  trial  thereof. 

ProceedlnBa,  If  challeDge  aUowed. 

DefeDdauI  to  ho  hiformcd  ot  his  right  to  ctaaUinigi 

Khids  o(  chaUcDsea  to  hidlyldual  Juror. 

«  10^ 

11IK2. 

Qeneral  etuaei  of  ehiUeoge. 

Particular  causa  of  challengB. 

Ground  of  chaUenga  (or  antual  blaa. 

Eiemiitioo  not  a  ground  of  cbnllcDEe. 

Causes  of  phallengo,  how  Btalod. 

!  ion 

EicepUons  to  challengB  and  denial  thoreot. 

Challonge.hom  tried. 

t  lora- 

Triers,  how  appolnwd.  Majority  nuij  decide.  [K. 

f  ID« 

Oath  of  trlera.    CKepealed.] 

i  iwi 

Rule*  of  ovldancB  oo  trial  of  oballenBe. 

DacWon  or  court  10  ho  entered. 

iMtnictloDa  on  trial  (or  ocCual  hlia-    [Eepealed.) 

Venllctoftrien.mdHsettoet.    tKepciileil,] 

ChallQQRes,  flret  I>y  tho  defendant. 

Order  of  chailfliiBos. 

1  loaa. 

Pertimptory  challcngsB,  when  may  be  taken. 

155.    A  cUnllsii^s  is  na  obieotioa  made  to  Iba  Uiiik  J 
Jurtris,  and  l3  o{  two  kioda: 


10S7. 


5-61  cnjjMOiaaa. 

the  panel. 

an  individual  juror. 

leei.— The  court  may.  of  Iti  own  : 

[?uMaauilLaea|argT-32ClL49j  Ma 

K IM:  iDov.  ft  B. -Jii.    ThoreJeoWoQ 

ireJuilLco  tUo  dcreDilaac,  andb  notm 

«;  17  Id.  80^  ;i<I.14D;(Clray.  19. 

'When  Beveial  defendauto   are   tried  togetlui. 

iDot  sever  their  chaltenges,  bat  must  join  therdi. 
,g  chBllsneei.— Where  Oefendaiita  elect  to  bs  trtedWaUT 
loIsevirtUelrcluaiengM-aCal.aOl;  S8A1«.1I)T;  IttuCtt 


Juror  bftlw  can 
•miiAtUanr 


il  is  a  list  of  juioni  retomed  br  a  ahaif 
to  serve  ata  particular  court,  oi  tor  the  trial  of  apMticnlll 

1058.  A  challenge  to  the  panel  is  an  objection  nudtli 
all  the  jurors  returned,  and  may  be  taken  by  eithei  pwlT- 

1059.  A  cliallenge  to  the  panel  can  be  fonoded  (mIT 
on  a  materliil  departure  from  the  forma  preacritMd  k 
respect  to  the  drawing  and  return  of  the  jmy  in  dil 
actions,  or  on  the  inleatioaal  omission  of  the  abeiifl  ■ 

□re  of  tlie  jurots  drawn. 


In  wrttiog.— It  «1 


la  &u3  riejudloe  may  be  Inferreif  Is  a<i 


led  an  aaUTOnlblB  opiuiuu  uf  tlia  dereadSiat— VBarli.  216;  sea  pail, 

0B2.  If,  OD  tlia  exception,  the  court  flnds  tbe  ciial- 
lenge  sufflclent,  It  may,  if  justice  requires  It,  permit  tlio 
party  excepting  to  witbilmsr  Lis  exception,  and  to  deny 
the  facta  alleged  In  the  cballeuge.  If  the  exception  is  al- 
lowed, the  court  may,  in  like  mauuor,  permit  au  amencl- 
,  tnent  of  tlio  challeiige. 

orlglDiil-4a  Cal.  'Oe.    ' 

1063.  If  tliQ  cballenge  la  denied,  the  denial  may  be 
oral,  and  must  be  entered  on  the  minutea  of  the  court,  or 
of  the  phonograpblc  reporter,  aoi  the  court  must  pro- 

1  to  try  tbe  ciaestioii  of  fact;  and  upon  such  trial,  the 
officers,  whether  judicial  or  ministerial,  wboao  irreglilar- 

la  complained  of,  as  well  as  any  other  peraona,  may  1>b 
examined  to  prove  or  disprove  the  facta  alleged  as  the 
grouDd  of  tlio  challenge. 

Evidenoe  on  challsags,— Tho  deCemliint  csDDOt  oaer  hia  u  parte 
■ladBtit  in  Bvldeucs  In  support  ol  tbs  ctiallenge— IS  CaU  2M. 

3.064.  When  the  panel  is  formed  from  persons  whoaa 
I  names  are  not  drawn  aa  jurors,  a  challenge  may  be  taken 
to  tbo  panel  on  account  of  any  bias  of  tbe  ofiicer  who  sum- 
moned tbem,  which  would  be  good  ground  of  challenge  to 
s  juror.  Such  ohalleuge  must  be  made  in  the  same  form, 
and  determined  iu  the  aame  manner,  as  if  made  to  a  juror. 
Bias  DD  inmmonlng.— This  eactlnn  nnl^alJDniiictinllenKe  of  Iho 

,  Tonire.  bb  Ib  meutionod  In  i  lu;]— lo  ual.  i:h.  Where  tUB  BbKrllf  sot- 
k  lOB.  bull  Tonnecl  wiil  expreased  an  upluiun  that  dEteoiIant  vma  guilty, 
I  tlwcIuUletijp.  on  ibe  Brauna  uf  lilu,ouiilit  to  baio  boenaUowsd—til 

106S.    If,  eitlier  upon  an  exception  to  Ibe  c^aUenge  ox 
I  s  deoinl  of  the  factn.  the  chnJIenga  Is  aUoweiX.  Uie  coa-rt 


g§  1066-9 

must  diacharge  tbe  jury  so  tar  as  tlie  trial  In  qaestloD 
cont-erued.  If  it  is  disalloived,  tbe  court  roust  direct  Iba 
jury  to  be  impoJiiieled.    JIq  effect  April  9th,  ISSO.  | 

1066.  Beforo  a  juror  is  called,  tlie  defenilaot  masl  In 
Informed  by  tliecourt,  or  under  its  clireotiOD,  that  if  bo  IB- 
tends  to  cballonge  an  ludiTtdual  juror  he  muat  do  so  nbea 
the  juror  appears,  and  before  be  is  sirorn. 

1067.  A  cballeoge  to  an  iudlvldual  juror  is  either- 
1.   Peremptory;  or, 

SaW-l.    SeelOCul.  I23i  BTIiLSra. 

1068.  It  must  be  taken  wlieli  tbe  juror  appe»n,ni 
before  be  is  sworn  to  try  tlie  cquso;  but  tbe  court  may!* 
cause  permit  It  to  be  taken  lifter  tlie  juror  Is  stroni,  a 
before  tlie  jury  la  completed. 

ChaUange.  whgn  takan — A  percmptaiT  chBllense  oamiM  ta  ittB 


faceeut  uy  six 

HddAlwfllltlC 


big  rub  aom1iii[  (a  bia  knowladge,  a  demand  or  offer  ta  clwlledgo 

ntnged— 10  Oil.  IS.  Ths  dslondjuit  tma  eYuilBafi  perempforl?  M 
time  >Rer  thB  mma  Is  drawn  and  betore  (be  iDtoc  li  tnora  U>  dy 
caaae-n  OaL  Uli  M  Id.  19i  10  Id.  G»i  «  Id.  199.  On  doe  uuaa 
,    _  -  HD,  Iha  cOBrt,  at  any  moment  Dflfore  the  cus  is  opened  or  [ba 

luroclsinam.viillDgruiltapBnuiptDryeliBUeiige— (9  CiL^lli  SI  Ala. 

lit)  auigh.ios;  33fa.ai.n. 

1Q70.  If  tliaoffenae  cliatgedbe  pimtijIiBble  iritb  death, 
or  with  impriaoninenl  in  the  State  prison  for  life,  the  de- 
fendant is  entitled  to  ttrent;  aud  the  Slate  to  ten  peremp- 
tory challenges.  Oa  a,  tiinl  for  any  other  oSense,  tba 
defendant  Is  entitled  to  ten  and  the  State  Co  live  peremp- 
tory challengea.  [Approved  March  30th,  !□  effect  July 
Ist,  1374.] 

1071.  A  challenge  for  c 
party.    It  ia  aa  objection 

1.  Qeneial — that  the  juror  is  disqualiiied  from  Bervlng 
la  any  case;  or, 

3.  Particular— that  he  ia  diRqualified  from  serving  i 
the  action  on  trial. 

1072.  General  causes  of  challenge  are^ 

1.  Aconviotionfof  felony. 

2.  A  want  of  any  of  the  qiialllicatlans  prescribed  bj 
lav  to  reader  a  jwrson  a  competent  jur 

3.  Cnaoundnesa  of  mind,  or  such  defect  In  the  facaltiea 
of  the  mind  or  or£an3  of  the  bi>dy  as  renders  him  incapo- 
blB  of  perforioing  the  duties  of  a  juror. 

1073.  Particular  causes  of  challenge  are  of  two  kinds: 

1,  For  anoh  a  bias  aa,  when  the  existence  of  the  facta 
iB  Bscerttlned,  In  judgment  of  law  disqualifies  the  juror, 
aad  whioh  is  known  in  this  Code  as  implied  bias. 

2.  For  the  euaCence  of  a  state  of  mind  on  the  part  of 
the  juror  in  reference  to  the  case,  or  to  either  of  the  par- 
ties, wbioh  will  prevent  him  from  autlug  with  entire  im- 
paxtiallty  aud  without  prejudice  to  the  aubstanUa.!  T\^te 
of  either  party,  which  ia  bnowu  in  thia  Coda  aa  aiAiVual 
bias.    /-ApiiroredJlrarcfiJOth,  in  effect  July  lat,lBn4,\        i 


Partionlar  oflnsea  of  chaUonEO  nre  of  two  kIn(U-49  Cnl.  la 
Siiiii.  1,   Tliat  hs  had  fbrmsd  and  «xpre«ed  an  oplnton  uta  Of 
KPtJI  at  Iba  prlBonw.or  Uu  bIiowu  fceUos*  ol  bwUUIr  tutUn.lti 
good  groima  u[  <:buUeiure-^  Wiaid.311;  MOUOOI.  US. 

Subd.  t.  TbameTsfomutlaiiof  lin>otlistlo*l  opinion)  rnndM  IB 
bmr^vorlhfonnarlDnirouiiliinbitiijiportncbatlenge— 4ACil'l«iilw 

lioinadBioluiv'otHeiaiippQliiMil— llCsl.  ».   eaepuij.i  tOTsl'uou-. 

1074.  A  cliallpDge  for  implied  bloa  raay  bo  tatea  fur 
bX\  or  any  of  the  following  caasoa.  and  tor  □ 

1.  Consanguinity  or  nfflnity  within  the  foarlli  ilejiw 
to  the  peraon  alleged  to  be  injured  by  tlio  offense  tluuswl 
or  ou  wliose  complaint  tlie  proseoutioa  waa  instituteil.  u 
to  the  defendant. 

3.  Standing  in  tlio  relation  of  cuardlan  nnd  ward,  aaet- 
nej  and  client,  master  and  servant,  or  landlord  uod  us- 
aat,  orbein;;  a  member  of  the  family  of  the  defendaiu.  •" 
of  llio  person  alleged  to  be  injured  by  the  offense  cbalgsL 
or  on  whose  coioplainC  the  proBGCUtion  was  instltated.  oi 
In  Ilia  employment  on  wages. 

3.  Bulng  a  parly  adverse  to  the  defendant  in  a  ciril  v- 
tlon,  or  haTing  complained  against  or  been  accnsed  i! 


Bvlilsnue  la  a  good  gtaui 


1 
I 


■:  dea? 


s-s 


1076.    In  a  cliallenge  {or  implied  biai,  one  or  more  of    ■ 
the  causes  Btttted  In  seatioii  one  ILousand  aud  seTent]'-     I 
four  must  be  alleged.    In  a.  cliallenKe  foe  actual  bias,  tlia 
cause  stated  in  the  second  s-abdiWsion  of  section  one 
thousand  and  saronty-tbreo  must  be  alleged;  but  no  per- 

<n  shall  be  disqualllied  an  a  juior  by  reason  o!  havlag 
formed  at  espcessed  an  opinion  upon  the  matter  oc  causa 
o  be  submitted  to  sucli  jur;,  founded  upon  publiu  rumor, 
Btatenienta  in  public  jonruHls,  or  common  notoriety;  pco- 
■rided  it  appear  to  tbe  court,  upon  hia  dcclaratioo,  under 
oath  OT  othenrise,  that  Le  can  and  will,  not  withstand  ing 
Boch  OD  opinion,  act  impartially  and  faiily  upon  lUe  nvBlu 

rs  to  be  submitted  to  bim.    The  challenge  maj  \iB  oTa\, 

ttmiut  be euternl la  tLe  minutes  of  the  cotin,  ot  ot ^'ba 


[Apptoved  March  30th,  Id 


pLouuHrapliic  reportt 
July  Xst,  1674.] 
Challongsforimpllsdblaa.— TtiecliaUsnso 


e 


5.  «J'i  la.  57"  7'iii?27J 


1077.  The  adverse  party  may  except  to  tbe  chalk 
in  the  sums  manner  aa  to  a  clialleage  to  tlie  panel,  | 
the  Banie  proceediuga  must  be  liud  tbere 
Bcribeil  in  aection  one  thousand  and  sisty-o 
il  Ibe  exception  be  allowed,  tbc  juror  idubc  bu  ezctat 
The  advecao  party  may  also  orally  deny  tho  facta  ollaf 
aa  the  ground  of  challenge. 

1078.  If  the  facts  are  denied,  the  cliaUenge 
tried  by  tbe  court,    [Approved  Maroh  30tb,  la  eSecl  1 
lat,  1874. 1 

If  a  obHllenes  ia  InterpoHd,  and  tba  opposite 

(ulSclaiCT.an  uniBlsnkUei],  and  lbs  Juror  cui  befartberi 

other  wituoBBea  calleil,  UKl  tlis  inatter  Uionsubmltud  Eo  ttaanwl- 
U  C*l.  ISI.  Bat  the  duniuUflcMloa  inoBt  ba  divhI  nc  tbe  properM* 
—t  UdL  va.   The  campetencT  ot  a  Juror  Is  detenaiued  by  IM  nal 

SMd.3.   A  ohBlleniB  tor  "actual  btu"  mnitatateaottuMal^ 

iiulU  urabut  delendwit.  It  most  lis  10  MMeO-n  CaL  ZI£ 

,v  eoDtempIates  that  CTery  Imot  vM 
Ires  from  all  bias  or  pi«jiidlca«IM 


Oampstaiur  ot  It 

■ItalnarameBliaU  I ...  i...^jwu 

Uud-^Col.Sti.  TtiBbunlsaoIproof aEI>if»Qipetencylaaiii,_— 
anertiiiK  It— 4T  Cal.  KO.  Ttaa  laqnUr  sbDnlil  not  tie  llmlMd  Hi 
laoUteil  qaeMlDTi  oC  a  axed  and  attsolnts  oplnlaD— 1  I>siiio,j«<  ■ 
1S4.  EWSenco  tendhigtoBlio«l.l»aH»dnilBrtWe— WM^.i-^'- 
kerCr.  B.l^lDsnLo.SBI.   A  nneral  linpreulon  ot  dtf  (IB 


,  Mneral  Impreulon  01 ,„, 

_.  ,.19  notndlsqnaUBcatliia— lacaLM-r 
,  andliBvLnga  Ksaeral  badfrntnloawMip 
vaUd  oiijfctlon.  If  oltamrlae  ba  U  OM^ 


ooncbulona  to  dluqoalif  y  muse  aniouutto  ut 

£1111  havs  benn  einresud— 1  Dcnlo,  3K;  71 1 
im  laid.  IN. 
2079,  1080  ot  said  Code  aie  te^atfaA.  y 
MU,  In  effect  July  Isi.  1«I4.A 


41T  CTUci.Biroiira. 

TrlCTB.— Objection  to  tbe  sppolnlinenl  of  tiiei 
IliuH.iiucltliflKrouinlsofobJectlaD,  t(  overmlci 
bouuil  byUio  declBlon  ot  the  rourt— ISAllt,  731 
4WcDd.%!g;  Illd.tlW.    Tbe trial sliOD'"       ' 


1081.  Upon  tbe  trial  of  a  challetige  to  an  iadividnal 
juror,  the  juror  ctmlleuged  may  be  examiDed  09 
to  prove  III  diapTOve  the  cLallcnge,  uod  mast  answer 
ever;  queation  pertinent  to  tbe  inquiry. 

posed  Jurur  nlitllier'lio  noul'l  aa  reiulJIy  lipllevo  ChlnsBe  teBtlraony  u 

1082,  Otlier  niCnessea  may  also  be  cxanuned  od  eltbei 
Bide,  and  tliu  ruloa  of  Gvldenca  applicable  to  the  trial  of 
other  issues  goTem  the  admission  or  excluaioD  of  eTi- 
dence  on  tba  trial  of  tho  challonge, 

1033.  The  court  must  allow  or  disallow  the  challenge, 
aad  Ita  decision  must  be  eutere<i  iu  tlie  minutes  of  the 
court.    [Approved  March  30tli,  in  effect  July  1st,  187*.] 

OetannliiatiDn  of  shallniEa.— Tho  action  ol  tbe  court  In  aliowlng 
k  cluUen«a  for  Impllea  lilu  U  not  lbs  enbiect  of  an  ewepllon-M  CbC 
406;  491d.GT?i  OS  ulHtbiBUlabeil  Irom  dJaallowlnff  tbfl  cbaJJeoB&— 49  Id- 
IM.  Tba  Buprcmo  Court  vUl  not  OTerrula  Ibo  iictlon  of  the  loirer 
court  In  denying  B  cballepgB,  naless  It  la  apparent  tbat  It  aboaedlta 
discretion— 4T  CaL  306.   VIbfa  the  court  oremileB  a  chaUengo.  End  tbe 

erlsoucr  ciccpis,  tbe  oxccpUon  is  to  the  declalon  nTOrrallnv  tbe  chal- 
ingc— tl  CaL  39.  'Ibo  dcclilon  ot  tbo  quetUoii  of  fact  raieed  by  Uie 
challenRs  li  flnal.  aoU  dd(  anliject  to  revlev  on  appeal— ta  CM.  ise. 


1 


ifad.% 


10B4, 1085  of  aaid  Code  are  repealed.   [Approved  Alarch 
SOtb,  iD  eCect  July  1st,  18T4.] 
See  48  CaL  le^i  and  an»,  i^  10;4-lu;i>. 

1086.  All  challenges  to  an  Individual  juror,  except  J 
peremptory,  must  be  taken,  tlrat  by  the  defendant,  and  I 
tben  by  tile  people,  und  oai^h  party  must  exhaust  all  his  .] 
cbnllanges  before  tbe  other  begins. 

1087.  Tbe  cbaltenges  at  either  party  for  cause  need  \ 
not  all  bo  tukeu  at  once,  but  ttiey  must  be  ta,^eii  f.«^^  I 
aratuly,  in  the  following  L>n2er,  Includint;  iaeacU  cliaWcaSt 
till  lite  caoBeB  of  cbAlIeage  belonging  to  tlie  aaiue  c\a&%'> 


I.  To  the  panel. 

3.  To  an  inriiirtdiial  juror,  foragenetal  diaqaaliacaticn, 

3.  To  an  iadifidual  juror,  for  an  implied  bias. 

4.  To  an  individual  juror,  for  an  actual  bias. 
SBaircni.na;  «id.323. 

1088.    If  all  challenges  on  both  aides  are  diaallowrt 
either  party,  first  the  peopla  and  then  Iba  defendant,  mo!' 
tnptory  cbalieoge,  unless  tbe    panics'  pci- 
emptory  challengea  ara  aihauated. 


CHAPTEa  U. 


1  Ilea.    Order  oC  trial. 


.  Rcisanaibla  iloubi  as  V>  itegiee  c 
,  DiicbarslDg  deteo^laat  IbBt  bo  c 
,   Effect  o[  BDcb  dlscbuge. 


lappUoablfl  t 


.   Erideneo  ot  faba  pretenaea. 
■   GobilctlanODteatlDiODjDf  occampllce. 
f  UU.   ProceedlnflS,  it  evldeace  ibow  bJgber  oflenBe  Hum  ehuiML 
CRepealed.} 
.    DliGbiuSQ  Jury  for  lock  of  jniis diction,  etc. 
.   Proceeding. )[  jiuy  [llscbargHd  lor  waat  ot  JnrUdlclloD  ot 


.    View  of  pMiulaes,  when 
.    KnowledBB  of  Juror  ic 


I  1I2T.    CbarRlni?  tha  Jury. 


of  law  arlslDK  dnrtDg  titaL 
ry  to  dpiermlne  law  tad  tact. 
Ueelilc  qaeBtlans  ot  Uw. 

or  nan  In  cnatodr  ot  onccn. 

(  im.    Defendant  appearing  tor  Iriil  mar  bBcominltteiL 
i  1130.    If dlslrlclattoniEytallaloBltenil.cOBrlinarappolnt. 

1093.  TLo  jury  havlog  been  impaaneled  ODd  Bwuii. 
Clie  trial  miiat  prucecd  la  the  folloirinK  order,  tinleaa  mt 
erwiae  (]irect«tl  b;  tlie  court : 

1,  If  tbe  iadictmeDt  oi  informatioa  be  for  feloDj,  tbt 
clerk  must  read  it.  and  state  the  plea  of  the  defendaDt  la 
the  jury,  and  'in  cases  where  it  cliaigeB  a  preTlaai  con- 
TictioD,  and  the  defeodaDt  bas  confessed  the  same,  Ibt 
clerk  Id  rcadiQE  it  shall  omit  therefrom  all  that  relatMla 
such  previous  convictioD.  In  all  other  cases  this  foUMt 
Ity  may  be  dispensed  with 

2,  Thedistrict  attorney,  or otherconusel  for  thepetqih. 
must  open  the  cause  and  offer  tbe  evidence  Id  aapport  i' 
tho  cltar|>e. 

3,  Tbe  defendant  or  his  counsel  may  then  open  tht 


IBUt.  3  1093 

BitiiML—Aii  otiet  GiclDdlng:  ladb  at  tiie  iuroniisweraiioC 
■And  to  Iiy  the  caso  t9  uotiidepiivatlDa  at  CUo  rigbt  ot  pablla 
CaJ.  194.  renoDiiLCGaaaa  or  crlmca  silcgea  ta  liavebaeu  com- 
lotoraOio  PenalCodatimltoBectarDloEalTlBcllHwconlauca 
i[orinaolprocodnroproiiidedliithoCo(lo-4iiCBl.li;.  Tboiigh 
liremeau  ot  tbu  Col^  sboulil  sp])rar  nboUy  Imiaaleilal,  u  foil- 

1.  Thafallnre  of  Ibo  olerk  toTeaUlho  IndlctmnaCls  noC  a 

2.  The  opeolag  of  itascaaa  by  tlie  proMCUtlon  l9  n  simple 
Introduction  of  prooti  neceiaorr  w  mippon  tlia  Indlciment— 


3.   Theoonrtni 
apattmularwl 

££^uan''iSi'i^™'thrfe5¥ay!°.Mfi 

nil,  «  MTi  and  at  any  period  of  tlio  coae^l 
neat  In  duobedleoce  to  tbo  crdcr  eicludlog 

"slinSw'*wrbdT'^0E^D^orp«?."i 

B.— Tbe  proBflcuWou  caonoc  be  compBllea  to 

-A  def  eodiuit  Dugkt  not  to  be  deprived  at  tbs 
Bimeas  Bliicli  may  bo  Had  « tbe  trlaL-ffl  Cnl. 

'"i^tTn^ci.^orsitS^x^bis^biiarfloi 

imonr  ol  tbe  proHcutlon— 3S 
DtI  dsUuw  tb    P  nal  Ood    t 


See   tb  dls> 


SaM.  B.   Ohirgo  of  oonrt— A  wrlttoo  ehM^  ma;  be  ■ 


Rfladtng  B  ddposltloa  ta  tha  Jury  Id  the  absence  or  i ) 
either  boforo  or  after  rotlrtna.  ii  Biror  lorwblcha  iv„ 
BtMitea-SCal.iS.    Seopml.jUU. 

The  ODnititatltin  dOPi  not  prohibit  ludgn  from  ' 
chariilngnliirrwboOiBnherBlaanyevliienco  wliL  r. 
oriaoillustanaatalnafutonvhlGtia^ailamentiijuy 


ETldsiioam>ybDBudluta]inafTth8caiirtlDehAniAu! 
JtuT  bollBTB  deten.lant  kUled  dogBMnI,  ma  th»[  boronTdi 

ilec'inil  It  lobHiilaluleiit  tosdlLUia  UUIng  « • 

nuUlcBuidaeUbeialloD-liCa'  -^ 

The  oharBB  Blreobrthoco__.  , 

InilgmBnl  roU.  ami  cannot  liBreTlawea  on  appeal  rrom  tba  n 

-ffcal.Ke.    KthBeourtrtfii." ' ' -■—-•- 

dliilncily  inform  ibe  Jury  that 

InnraEllaiu Ad  IntCruflli 


ll7f,    'if  au  iMtiuctlM  \is  w 


that  ilerenduit  mu  ni 


§§  1094-6] 


1094.    When  tbe  state  oF  the  iileuillngs  requires  il 
ia  any  other  case,  for  good   reasona,  nod  in  the  sounflj 
tliBcretion  c£  tlio  court,  tlin  orilor  iiieNcribsd  la  the  liM 
a  may  be  Ueparted  from. 

.a  aopart  from  tlw  oi 


2095.  If  tbe  iadictmeat  or  inforiui 
fense  pucisliable  with  death,  two  counsel  on  eaah  tiile 
mar  argue  the  cause  to  the  jury.  If  it  be  for  ftnjr  oUier 
offense,  the  coort  may,  la  its  diacFetion,  restrict  ilie  »t- 
gument  to  one  conosel  on  each  Bide.  [In  eflect  Aptll  ttbr 
1880.] 


t,  tbe  cnnrt  may  sUoi 

._,  ,_.,  ettch  »iilB— W  Cal.  S3 

Pro».  OBiMHip  17.  Sea  obK,  i  1033.  su 
gnniBnt  1*  Bulijecl  to  llie  lUscretloa  of 
note!  aoil  see  SS  Cal.  :!B9. 

1096.    A  deEendant  Id  a  criminal  action  is  pi 
be  innocent  antil  tbe  contrary  ia  proved,  and  in  case  of  k  1 
reasonable  doubt  nbetber  bis  gollt  U  sotisfsctotay  tbovrn, 
.0  an  acquittal. 


)I  ptoot— Id  CTUnJitil  a 


It  tbe  proMCHttoB  li  reqnlml  U> 


tili^Mir                                m^-  lo  Aowi&uacMmcbMtacacooi- 
liii'i  iilij  ■^■niaiiilirmlmiiiiiil  Miiii 

111  .ii  <i€^eBMBIUIMd,eBmM  baprar^W 

....s'l'.'u'''''.'''''  ''.'iiii!iia>b«(aeoaBiU(d-3iCM.igai  It 

EW.ail  Hfclj  Wenil.  ]«;  »>  UIM.  IS;  U  U.  «M:   IJW— "   " 
ai».    Whiro  tUcta  Is  nu cuUrQ mBt at  erUcaes  or  tb 
_      except  8UiKm?acaiDadBbrUapd«anEr.IbecaDn>li 

5  Joi-r  to  ai:i|iil[~ll  C^  HI  Tb*  erUeace  nut  be  conOiiaV  U.  __ 
S  criiDBOtiarEecl-UCil.S»;  »liL*J>i  UiO-N.  CoUtr  kiMXHUulg^ 
E  aneawniLaTclrcunuaBfaliiBtvre— UCaLM;  bat  itmniMirtat  ««■ 
b  mflnts.iTjTJf^id^M  Afttroi  A*«tfifriujjre,  aicol  pot  bo  H^"*^^"^ 
■    XS.m;  7Iawa,SUL   Baiilen  at  proof,  <Aea 


i 


I  I'l  IM:  ai  I(L  dh:  ll«  Hal  I 
-.'■  na  Bbnlntely  liieanai| 


M3i  ladk-W:  »iDBa.sHii  siiiacti^Ri;  abiatcbr.  joTi  stain.' 

If  >  jaror  gota  lata  the  tcUl  vltb  hit  mlDd  uniirejaillced,  Isoalfl 

noUiliig  ot  tSe  IHcCi,  and  becomei  ntUllea  wltboat  aaubl  Om  Ik 

teMlmoor  UiM  tho  nrlaoner  !■  gBUlj,  tbera  can  b — 

doubt  la  bis  mint]— 37  Conn.  3M. 

Aa  anlnst  Qis  defendant,  tba  beta  mnat  be  proved  bef<a<  * 
Tcumi^ls  dmibc-g  Csl.  l^i  wblle  on  tba  part  at  ibe  iliFiailWl 

SenanilBntlnK  nrcDC  ti  euIDclonCto  HtHtiUsh  a  Kict— sCaL  MiU* 
I;  idtLaWi  tiietiCiU.14.    PmnmptlDn— seapoif.S  IIK.doco. 
norlnoa  ofinrv.-lt  1^  ilio  rculUir  wovlnco  o(  ttaeliDf  DM. 
thecomlniilOTi-f— "  ■!--■(■■.■., i,.,,,-,..  (,.wfin-i,  tlieyaro  not  M  li«Bi» 
feredw[tli.ii"i- [.,.  ■■       i    1  I'y  ihBcouit-Beo  ITCH-BB* 

mim:  Wi<l.;:i  I. -'I3<  BiMtbi  UieltMwr— 

to flnJ mailer-  ^^  <3C|>roi.eny-M|3,e  | 

tan.    Tbo  cli '   riiuclDiilotia.  but  sM  la* 

Eesalona  llitu,  -r  uroor-SOaLSMi  Ml' 

p*niilltlnii  1  ■  iiin  to  go  (o  Ibo  Jair.M 

cu»U  bjr  BD-lUiiU  ,i>.i...,....a...=  ..utai.,(  UiBjury  lu  re——'  "■^- 

Saaaoutila  dirabt  1i  tbat  state  irtilcb,  K 


xiTilm  ondentatHKntfi  ■ 


tbeir  cannat  Mj  tin;  f oel  an  abtdlDc  oi 
Df  tna IruUi  DrttiB  cbanB— 4T  CuTvYj 

judgiaBnti 


upoa  It— H  Cal.  ZCI 

Tba  jnrr  touat  ba  aatlaSed  bermd  ■  reaaoaatila  di 

taaCeiBeutlallocarutllalalbDaBeDMliaa  been  praTcd-^  " 
Id.  4M|  Q  m.  LS7;  6  W-  2Ui  id,  <10;  S  K.  T.  Supmoe.  MB;  UA^I 
ld.ia.  Tlierinua(beiatliIledbi!Tinidai«B>oualila(loulitUMB 
ant  and  no  Dtber  penon  CDtamlttad  UM  ciinja— ^  Cal.  Uai  a| 
41  Id.  tw.  Ibef  ciumot  cDiiTlEt  atrOj  becaiuB  ttiej  bafl^ 
aTtOeocB  li  sncb  tbaC  ■  nam  ot  prndanca  irould  Del  upon  tt  tn 
afEalnoFereacaninpartinca—JIGaLini  acaSKer.  W;  iaiCi_ 
U  ld.!l)B:  «l  Ind.4el  nrr  rrrn-rl-tlin  irhni'''  '-i  hnij  iiiilipjM 
an  sntirslrwaallai],  trom  Ibe  eildBOM,  tbat  Ilie  detfadBKifaa 
»Cil.a».  " 

Whara  tmjiaiaani  at  Ibe  eameUmellr ...i.  , 

ioevlUencootconiiplracj'.and  ibejory  are  la  dqnM  ■> 
U1ed.ibeoDe<inir1all9eiiiitleilioUuibenrat^(Ki4i 


It  the  -whole  teaamon^.  Ukten  tocMber,  !«■*•■  no  n 
nwoaable  doubl  on  U.e  volitt  •*  i«mfc  -i*  -wbt-  -  - 
I>raveU-4S  Cal.  318. 


1097.    "When  it  appears  that  tbo  aoftiiaant  li 
mitted  a  public  oSeiiGe,  and  tlicTe  is  reasonable  Kround  oF 
doubt  in  wLicliof  twooroiDre  degrees  lio  is  gnilty,  lie  i 
be' convicted  of  tlie  lowest  uf  sucb  deforces  only. 

InstsaceB  ot  ponvlctlon  o(  luwrr  oireoM— 4  Cfll.  aTO;  S  iiU  !7Bi  i 
HI;  17  ill.  «I2;  a  m.  991.    tico  win.  i  lOlU,  uate  0. 
1093.    "When   tivo   oi   moru   defenaants   tire   jointly 
I  cborged  witb  a  felony,  any  defendant  requiring  it  must  Lie 
tried  separately.    In  other  cases  tbe  defunduni 
charged  may  be  tried  separately  or  jointly  in  tiie  discre- 
tion ot  tliB  court,    [In  offeet  April  Ot!i,  ISSO.] 
Ssparats  trials.— A  iletendant  Ina  jalnl  iDdli^lTDODt  bu  a  rlnbt  lo 

Wbero  ilofeniluil)  waived  iKnaiane  triain.  lint  beTora  tbo  JuryTriui 

■worn  moved  rorBBiianKetrlalB.it  W8S  uioioaupr-""""'"'— -— ■-■  — 

reiniotlionppllcatiiiD-uCal.HV.   On  ckcclnsti 

ras  tried,  one  mu  be  a  wltneu  for  tbe  other—' ' 

mmti.a»;IIJlo.l-,lQi».U»;ty/U^C.C.t 
1099,    "Wlien  two  or  more  persons  are  included  io  tlio 

Baina  cbarge,  tlie  court  may,  ai  any  time  befora  tlia  (le- 
I  fendants  bave  gone  into  tbeir  defense,  on  the  application 
I  of  tbe  district  attorney,  direct  any  defendant  to  be  dla- 
loliarged,  that  bs  may  be  a  witness  for  the  people.  [In 
iffect  April  mb,  1S80.] 

I  Dlsohargs.— Tbe  dtBeliarira  must  IM  at  Ilie  trial,  beton  dcTendsnt 


e  othei^-}  CbI.  1, 


I  at  II' 


miuii- 


I 


[lOO.    When  two  or  more  persons  are  included  In  tlia 

e  indictment  or  inforraatloii,  and  the  court  ia  of  opin-      ' 

Itbat  in  regard  to  a  particular  defendant  ibere  Is  not 

Iclent  evidence  to  put  tiim  on  his  defense,  it  must  or- 

0  be  discharged  before  the  evidence  is  closed, 

Bhe  may  be  a  witness  for  his  codefendant,    \lii  efiew 

I  9th,  18W.J 


r§   1101-2  TBIAL.  436 

Wbca  ialoidefcDdanls  Ere  ec-pai»tcly  tried,  cocb  may  bo  i  wHsw 
fnrlbuoUier-SCiil.  181:20W.'Hl);3Hiiinpli.B9;  H  Mo.  Ii  1  0».«t;i 

1101.  Tlie  order  menliouetl  iii  the  last  two  aections  ii 
SQ  ucqiiitlal  of  the  defeDilanl  diacbar^jeil,  and  in  a  barlii 
auotlier  proseciilioii  for  tlie  sama  offense. 

DlscbargB&omindictmoBt-annciiultliil-Jlc.iHOi  icoBliSt 

1102.  Tlie  rules  of  evidence  in  civil  actions  are  apjrfi- 
cuble  also  lu  ccimiuul  actions,  except  aa  otliervrise  jtf 
videU  in  lliis  Code. 

Bams  of  defandBQt-IlmsybBiiroictlUiat  dcfcnduiE  vu  bwiD 
M  Uio  uniuo  mcutiuucil  lu  lUo  Inillcnnoiit^ii  bUo  by  mioUuTBWt 


r    iT                                                     TMAT, 

51102 

MM 
N   Sf 

■u? 

1 

„. 

lutlu.        t> 
J  dl  lal 

1 

I*'* 

■  UaUoaiipreniD  d   «>miiDiisi 

■  pro            nth.  Id         bs 

„•■ 

J 

a-l^-a 

^l^^^^^^^^^^^^^H 

Koln- 


BDce  of  gnUt  C9 


ta«B3.?t'hibiE 
wusia  asoDBcd  !■  to 

JO  iirvsuiuctl  lliaC  l^  ] 
ffouiatCLd "  ' 


be  drftim  (rom  tba  nrlMnwr  dec 

CaU  W3 :  as  Id.  TM :  *  VU  iS);  «■ 
!■  Sill  6,i  Id.  2S8j  lint  where  ito. 
ieiimi»  rnlLa  to  ezploln  a  motflla 

werEoBiVo  It-^aafjfY.'aiy'^ '' 

DBted  tbat  lie  could  cipUln  ihi 

iJcoot,  1[  l>rodu(jeil  by  I-'—   ■   ■- 


m  ft  certain  da 


>  eviilcnco  sliowliiTt 

- -.    _  -  .        ^  '  l>ossesscd  ot  o  cire 

amany,  nr  oUicr  naipcni,  li  ihjI  voncluslvo  aimlnst  hSa.  i 

-"-wtcrUm.  whan  ho  cDUlU  have  ]>robalily  cinlaincU  inn 
bcftrliucs0UiBt  him,  la  a  iiroper  subjoct  tor  Uio  c— " 
nr— liQntf.aoi. 

wot  poiBasBloii.— becant  posacBAlon  of  stolea 

0        ,      oa  1     Pt  tF«    cn'i 

ei   .Ud  ree  lupt  eoco      rdu        ■« 

e».  h  -ha. 


;,X'!L 


SSid  tDBlve  cnual  credlb  Id  all  pans  ol  Uia  BatsnieDt~32  Vt.3JI; 


'K 


8  00.4 


r^Wt'^ 


1 


oprrfo  tie  I 
y  Bgaliut  tl  • 


wards  spDlien  lu 
if  htHband  own 


le  dEClaistlons  ol 
S]llloai:;Liik^tl.nmkLiiiDiiuu^L:ruu-'if^    Thrt  ffxnlnwlrtu        „    ,  ,, 
wiii'h  j>Li>iicrly  uiads  tuid  no  Biiv^tage  to  Uie  tiutiulH  of  da 

aOt  Intt 


f~ 

S  1102 

^^^^i?m^  *^'^ *°  <>«alP»»  mo  prisenw 

s?«v-3!«Ss3aaS 

rtliru  Mttltlea  to  call  out  bU  lb* 

l^kptoMlaaMiunjtv            | 

Hi  l?;™"i'?mw"U™un"    ii'.u.'.'il 

'""*! 

1l  .■■.  ■ 

'BE^:ii.;s,jir:5,xKiUf&^            ! 

E'. 

mV'i- 

'lti™.'\li^ughU?fr 

irftoJe   pnfM 

mnSlalratB  was  reiluBeii  to  wrlllng,  1) 


are  ftdinlBslLito.  i 


«!.  AcmteisLon  I'mde  tD«?e_. 
G.)447-  PrlsouerBlwIiiylQcuiilaily] 
Wiieveral  o(  Uio  JiirviUitlhel'-' 

thogulitof  tlio  actcMors— 

elm,  nuule  umlcr  n  iironm 
tried,  S3  wlmlwltiiB— u; 


nmaiaqce.lbucaLJj^Ly i   " 

Tr.  411  i'n  Gt  a^rii'lto i  JU5 ;  4  I 
lOonftnionB  volontBrDy  nrade  ntt 


SS'Tto'l;;:', 


§1102 


'i;li  obtalnea  byaiti- 
ureenO.B.tfc;  14 
lontbyanofflcerin 

.!i.s'^''£oB'c|uesliou 


ODU  JDUuenceu  uy  cue  same  napes  una  icDra  as  the  flret  m 
burden  h  DO  tbs  proaecntion  to  eatBtillsb  Iliat  bdcIi  InOlMMU 
ccaeea  to  ouerate  before  Ilie  subaequeac  canteuloa — II  Cat  (it:  11 
239,  t  Smedea  A  H  31,  B  aalsL  lis.  1  Rneed.  7a;  SSMiLHt-  Si 


ObjeulioQB  to  thslr  admlarfon  — 1 


k  third  B 

.raS  Bdlllb.»ir- 

lacopfenkm  (hMtbaA! 

I  underaWnd  wl 

,_ lered  on  that  gTab£3:  d^ 

or  cQinpulfllcm.  to  avoid  tiuni — 10  CaL  Afl 
EBbct  of  coofsMlaaa.— Tha  oonteuloiu  oF  > 


EBbct  of  coofsMlaaa.— Tha  oonteuloiu  at  >  partr  not  ^M 
open  court,  or  anaa  c^uuDinMion  befoivaniiglitrMe,  iiiii  ni  iiilS 
Justify  a  convlellon-M  C«L  *Uli  *1  Id- US;  U  WraiLMjf^fi) 
Wheel.  O.C.LO;;  11  Qb.  129;  T  tred.  zaiijfi  Ind. »{  bat  tU>  tdtE 
sppUeablo  to  lower  gndee  at  crlmei-4S  Vt.  lU;  nor  towaTS 


w 

§  1102 

BPThirni 

:r3-  29  Id. 

BfOi  SOtd.V.,".. 

.     .     :.,.Hi.;!llttlia 

■amy  etc, ■ 

.  ifiynnEbs 

Msatiif.i. 

■  ■s-SICbL 

m.  win 

■  noquallr. 

WbOlii".  ..     ■;          

..-P<:1U11>B 

-  mtJiil  evl- 

ce  tn  rare  cases  of 

inhtn  mi  attempt 

'i".,.if  the  Juryas 

..'.L^foind 

■■i  to  tboyr 

■       LioLTwur^ 

..  Iulu-i1  111.  «7. 

1  Rilspliooil.cvnbioLi,ora.itucuuiilht|iiirt..£o.ii.a 

SllCtled  of  Cl'lHlB  Is 

uestlon  or  enllti-K 

1  thB  pan  of  ono 

lAuiniluparticlpBiit.atorabaLt  thotlniDof  th 

§1102 

■nalDgT  to  UlB  qMh 
AMTlSl|3Plek.<S 


(ore  and  iwt  bIIbt  Uio  commlsaiou  of  tbe  ol 

Plclt.SM.   ApononBieusertoterl 

a  chaiacteT  of  ordliiary  f.-vimeaa, 

nnleia  lis  blmBBlf  elecM  lo  put  i. 

lad  clumclicr  at  doreoilant  idbt  only  bs  bIvc 
■    -      -  ir  la  ttas  chuacMT 


atumptea  to  bo  sbomi,  m 
tlio  U'lBl  (or  munlBi^-w 

Deuloliw;  aeotoSe!* 

AdmlsiibUily  at 
possessLoD  ot  tr  ' 
Gj^rlEliiHli-! 


..,. , —  .^.  oSglnU.Wtono^o 

II  ucc-iuDMV'^ — n>  ■.!->.  ><-»  fbosiUtenea  ot  m 
roved  \if  KpuUilDn_4I  CoL  «Eil:  TbBeb.O.  C 
teaileocy  to  prove  a  particuUr  coacve,  U  !■  ftdzL^ 


Wbgra  evidence  IB  oBferad  on  the  put  of  tbo  defe 
o[claiibtfaliidiDluimiin,ibebenrrpn>cUce  la  to  « 
cbsnce  a  reveniU— la  Cnl.  in.  Kvliltnce  oi  the  prfsoa 
tlclpotlon  la  tbe  camnLlHlon  ol  a  tiuas  irhollr  dlM 
tbaEtorwblcb  lie  la  on  trial,  Imat.uaeenenrnile, 
tea  1  WbeeL  C.  v.  U;  >  Bunipb. ».  ^* 

Ttaan  la  s  wlds  diiUnetloa  betweon  ImmMeiiai 
cvldence-4B Cal. SM.   Icmarlwmaurlal.BndMU  L__ 
49  Cal.  338.   Wbeis  IrrelevaiKi  i«tlmaiiT  la  calimlated 
pisjudlca  tbe  mloda  of  tbe  lurr,  1(  la  error  to  reoeiTB  1 

Rolics  onl  artdeDoa.  Snlei  of  e' 
evlduncB  are  the  airae  bi  bolb  civil 
Immnlertal  and  brelevaot  testlmouy  i 

esl:  Id.  LO^I.    TtaeoblBCtloatliateilili. ^^ 

the  point,  nbetber  it Uiuluilaslblo  to  Impeacb  a  witoa 
tDgotoblavrelllbllltv— iBCaL  IM.  AlUunwIi  iotoia 
Immalerlal.  vet  II  ddTenilaDt  la  not  prejudiced,  taOmi^ 
dlaturbed-45cal.S5.  ^^ 

A  parlF  ouinot  be  preUnded  from  rIvIiw  erldci 
pear  wit£  cHtalntr  tbBE  ancb  nutctora  InTDlVMl  &snl 
acalnat  blm  by  oeuipeteDl  JuiUclal  auiluintr-.3S  CbL  I 

A.  partr  objectlni  to  tbe  adtnlulon  ot  «Tia— i 
ETDDBd  ot  bla  obleUlDn.  or  bla  objeedoo  will  ba  «ai 
1^1.338:  381d.Hr.  ulaeampeteuffortlMdeCaMM 
'elanr.taEDiuenttolboiutraduotloa  olt^tmttnta 
itbenrlse  have  obJecEed— l)  Csl.  Til.    EawulroiinliijJ 


If  DTld*noe  flompetan 
■llf .  ID  j^detendaiicrBlla 


TBiic.  §  iioa 

JTDOD  suUBEgueatly  rene«iid,aii{l  do  effort  mivle 


ta  (^vlDg  11,  or  bl9  rejeclttl  Kt 


TeMlmonr  os  former  trial.— ttie  acciueil  oaf  wiUve  bis  coiuUtu- 
ttonal  r  gbt  o  be  cent  ODled  b;  wlOieiaeB.  nnd  testlini>a]r  on  a  lonnw 
biilmBybeieiWlasti  aeoce— JSIawa,  13J.  Tb3tnblcta>wlni<siiiteiit!- 
Sed  o  on  a  (am         la  of  Uieeiune  uue  mmy  bs  given  In  eviileaca 

OSeTg  SiR.  17.  ItlapraducJoKUielestlmdi^ 


1 


Rrana  juiT-W  Cratl.  'M;  ao  Ibe  testlmonT 
a  a  p  Uuilnary  fliamiuation-Sl  UL  326;  ft 
Pfl.  &  I  but  II  la  uot  proper  w  nsk  a  wluiesi 
onofblaieatUnouybeforBlbo  gnma  Jury— 11 


^m    g  1102 

1 

■    ^,is;?sf^£S?v^^5, 

;,SyitttS5!i^'Sol5;^'M 

BlalcW.aM.    lnthBCB5 

or  dcefls or  napCHiiS  old  tliU  ibHT 

^"zSS-^star  ■"""'■"' 

^  pnreed  W  romiMirtiion.  (he  orliHn«t 

COl'Jlufflirr' ■-'-:■-■- 

SB'' 

irtUta';-"!:'  . 

S^i."''""''^'""-^ 

s.s^'E'K.'ssasiiaffl 

Short-liaadnotesot 

tBtemmts  ol  detendant.fakm  from  bt 

™ew"  YErcSSmltSi" 

l^i^^ 

i^clfr,1''h*'^i^ 

.<u  S.  H.tlJ7.                                         *^ 

crediC  of  Uio  wltnoasTt 

bo  nuul  to  tbe  Juir,  In  order  to  0i 

"oV"bW&sss  r^d^".' i^ 

Allen.  173.    ThocTtflDE 

OTUon^wlth  the  cDiirt^l_otan.d.  mil  aray.  Bii  m^ 

Words  Britten  on  the 

Ubss.  Ui.   Wben  &  wrlOae  contains  botb  legal  and  lUc^^ 

IboeonrtlanotobUjted 

to  bipungs  tbo  lUegal.  but  onlir  I«1H 

totlia]ucy-:7A:;i.i;iS. 

"^ 

Bd^wrv'^i  ;  ■ 

;■■;■'    ■;■. .  ■'.-''vrtr'^^r 

^f li^.v  . 

rHA.'v/ 

'r' 

Ol'lKlUlt...-,    ..    ■.     . 

^S?."£-i,'=:'.M;,..., 

Jiicii.  ^(j;  ;irnk.M:i'-';Gra;^''.^1; 

SSBS^ 

f  ^1itmlci'4iih"ni»^'  b"  iJ^SJ 

mlsalblD-n  U>.  CI!G: 

o  HiiSplflons  Dl  ttu.  vrllo  Mid^^Sl 

■wiA-wbaaaeteaatM 

lg."^fi^K..'i:st£s^i^j»s^ 

I  t,nH«.SK  *  Mlnn.S»,  u  Wwi 

IT  lows.  JX. 

AiMn-ThoertdenM 

TboLntpntm  T    nlnf 

T      tnmfaci      1  Cal  (w   B    \lija 

Ir'C"*^ 

,.    ID-S       *       IIT  T  S       orlroo. 

^    ro't'i 

] 

^^         nimc 

^K       IBs  but  d 

^^^Mi 

ABBaoIl  — TI18  bnnlan  oT  proof  la  on 
bejrenilnreawiiitliledaubc— I  uiar  si 
UOD  inuBt  prove  tbe  time  oDil  pla<e~' 
Sold   436    Bia    KM    S  All  VS      bl 


UiG  party  assaultecl  made  Imi 
;ib  e  US  part  of  tbQ  ru  aes  x- 

B  a  (liort  t  me  liefnro—    Intl   Us      a  Ala.  603. 
u  Bi^mllhe  ieSeaiUM—JiAla.  U. 

I  nalico  la  a  qncaUoB  of  fact  tor  Oia  jury— Bl  Gt.    1 

I I  isecuMns  witness  retreated  and  was  followed  I17    I 
h  toctorroil  at  the  plane  wliera  Bbe  look  ijtiige&    | 


noof  ef  liitoxiBition  la  M 

""     -"-■----    -  '-  --linn  ol  f[ict  for  l„«  j«.,    _,^,«. -,„,  ,■    - 

wait  la  tlellberata  b  a   ' 


FiDof  of  attempt  oc  oirer  to  atrlkanlll  notsiutaluBCtuinat* 
udlE  by  strlkliiK^^  Alx  ica,  Wtioro  the  clccnmsMiiciH  On  » 
auauiloiicd.  snil  miDlgnniiC  heart,  *d  ssshuIC  with  k  dctdlT  mta». 
wllb  lutrut  tu  liiilii:L  Ludlly  IziJuT-  bu  iKwii  proved— IB  Cit/GXi 

T'  i  in  [nr  BnBfflomltwlaitntentlokHl.tliei 

4-  '  ''.':;''l9Ala.'NI3;  but  Ui«  Wr  i^iut  ^i 

11  <i»ut:(-3S  Ala.  603:  H  H.  i.  su:  aM 

i.\  I I  liLo  trial. IS  to  tbe  looitliiD,  rhirarur. 

Intent-ITIiomp.&C.  3J3i  iaN-T.41.  ^ 

JLanoRtsmnidBT.— Oaatiis)tOT>nB«iBiiltw1i)i  Int 


nMttli 


-triben.    

TDbonitlog  Gvldenco  miut  go  direclljr 


BribetT.— Wboro  the  itarajH  reqnlKii^eomiboratltis  ti" 


Bnrgliirrr- 


Pd  siiitaln  an  Indlctiiwnt  for  bnnrtary  of  ■  dngb* 
_.  J  be  iirovcd  thsi  aoniB  ope  lived  In  Oio  liou»>— u  juain 
Irrvblcli  tbo  occupier  hold*  thB  prnolses.  U  Immauimi' 
WberalCwBi  proved  tbal  ths oceuBler  lioil  arJxiuJl* 
«"  •—'-"  It  Is  no  vorlBDCB— in  Vut.  80,1.    j  i  ir  — •• 


fttoillr  two  -woeks  bsfore, 
prflsumpLloQ  of  law  tbat  ^  t^i^mvur  ■*■< 
WMCDuunittea  In  the  BlcHt  rather  tbai 
0.)H9,  Ttiei|uestlonutaIlMtliae  or  ] 
ol  Tact,  lor  tlio  Jury— 3S  Conn.  813.    T(]. 


ut  light  10  dlatlasulBta  ■ : 


ni-s  AHOD,  «im  U  BMl 

<    .ipproprlatcBlij  minntiij* 
lun  on  eacli  of  ina  janttg 


1^  ('iiarBell  In  tha 

■•-■n  tlie  aefenaaot  >n< 
HI,  oudoantlns  for  tlw 


GambUne^The  proof  at  gnmbUng  la  necesnultr  InfenotlA  > 
from  possewloa  bdiI  uao  Dt  ImpioiUEnurorBiuDliliiii;— li  Mo.  ni* 
TCI.  J5  J  from  tliB  use  of  whlth  tUo  Kisnter  mar  bo  lo(cma-l  D» 

418.   Owneralilpiii!U'«»proveai>7Wlmlaslon-  — ■ ._...»— 

orlir  ramnl— R.  It  CBarl.  B.    It  raonot  tia 


uirUifbltt^ 


0  rpoB    elloU    The pnuecuElni  miu  nro      tbeeoniutftfMtl 
dine  nro  nttli  oitb       imlnal Hgnncv  b  )<*»■• 


n  ol  idenotyla  one  or 
id  instrnmenW  —The  f ' 


Tltll-S 


Ohara  d     ndant— On     Mn  murHGr  t 


S      TEildiirae  eniiBn  la connnedtt-Min 

ill  aw    bora    --*  33    a  BnKdeBVB-Wi 


p  Inl^-OfM  C  I^J 


.  _ '  nUrv    crWi— 

ha    tb    d  ceuea       emM  a  to  fnimi  li 


a    tb    d  ceuea       emM 

ii.  r    «  a  e7      ifin 


Ity  UnoirHMlge  Mjg 


branu      decesMa  ore  tntrod  ee   b   del    ila 
deduiui  Oeoeucd  of  petUMabl    InUati  na— «  Pkc  C 

Crl  glsili  D  rsns  m  llXft- 

■a    Orfw 


is 


°j 


la  of  Oefendatit  ste  sufflc  ei 


pmoybepro    d 
Jio  a  t  clwm  il— 3  M  di  JtU  I 


aBDT  wfaHt  must  bo  si 


I 


^&"''"'' 

a  Ho- 

'aSqib 

iSait'^ 

mer 

S'eS^o^^ 

Ml-'""  "  ° 

'V  "  ifraro  Ilk 

^a%  "  " 

rVrorw'olSi 

Sb''en°£ifcS' 

ae    ulOD 

z    lcu4  He 

AUkGIIL 

Ertdaneo 

of  prior  convi 
d     tlio  ECO 

tion     The 

DT  oavletlo 

Qstbep  0 

tKr>  BM  «  BaFb 

13 :  entulneil  by  nraot  ot  Idcnllcy  of  Ilia  DBTty  on  trial 

1  the  forme 

ifprDceaure-20 

Gu.  HM;  14 

^■^F 

7M(I.49T.    It 

lartmls^lbl. 

M'op«II.opHc 

aaputolttiB 

riueoco  III . 

chiet-OsliBrb.; 

Desoriirtk 

inofproperty- 

-ToluaUty 

a  VBtOIrt  ^g^w  at  larcsny  It 

lary  lo  proyo  tb 

at  tfio  moil 

Dil  in  lIiD  luf  om 

]ntlou-SFiui.U.L.J.4a3.    t: 

EiodcDomliiW^ 

iproied.noftlio. 

jtes.  LliolmnltnOldi  lasuo 

St?iem°orl 

.hsneiaonto  wb< 

K?^'?i7'"nl 

?«t.M>' 

lf,'.?,^l"Sf?' 

Lr".'„'r''2Sf?£; 

I 


in  lil9  cI^Flaraiion  OS  ta^b  InAntloninaileBlllia  tlnifi  ot  taklns  tbe 
,  property.  l3!«uto(tbBrfjpa(3-«i  TBi.aoSi  JKw-.Ts;.  Tbejurynre 
tbe  Juilgea  aa  to  llie  title  of  the  properly,  tho  takliiB  Had  cartylug 

TJiBcorpna  delicti  mu't  tw  provBil  othorwlsa  tUsn  by  contosslouB 


buried  It  ill  tliH  BtUDnd'ttore  "-^  CaT  lil 
property  Btolenifl  not  a '■'*■'''■'*'"■*    "^■"'■ 

Ubal.-Tbe  post-marl 
WatlSpMl.    Tbo  circalatlDQ  of  ollteila  proof  "oTpiiblleaUD^jri 


It  tbe  place  marked 

lv£'efoUifllDd)cD 


ilbie-'J-:  ■■ 


Kik  bis  eotporoU  oatb— ll  N.  H.  ars.  it  la  suae 
oatbwsfliuUnliilatered  by  nii  omeer  de /iicio— S 
luite  or  tbe  uuigliit»u«  Mfote  wliumlbeuUes 


^1 

proof 

ilega-       ^H 


§1102 


s 


moilv,.';ot',li;i:i.»;iMti«roc™-'ropt-«  N  H.'aS  ThMSfSS 
was  lalicii  ivIiifLiiy  anil  dLjmipirr  ransc  Lo  establUliod  br  Ht 
Alii.dl.    TlipfiihUyurmaltHcewpratomnyljepnHBil  tnlifS 

tin    ™mier  W    rovo  su"  rlw "u3ven    """'  '^toS!^? 


bni  it  la  entitled  tahnliiiTfllgtit— ItUa.6(ll.  a  nerj'unr'bi  cbna 
Iwvliur  been  cuuimitted  on  BiunioMloa  beCore  tSo  coiiunitri_S 
tniiByilio  proseencion  on  tbotrliil  may  nrOYB  liy  ji^ZjSl^.'xSX 

WbwB  the  IndiotniBnl  »il.-.-i 
383;  SBalRirliort.Y.B.3i;.    A 

ralwoadi  laBllHBeil  lo  ImviJ  L'.;  i 

Df  ueiluiT,  ou  IIiB  tatluiany  afn  tloslB  vrltneu— . 
NnUuiOBi^Niilaunie  may  Ije  pnrBd  Inferon 


77b      Ih      ar  y  to  UMd  la     irltn 


!a|Hinyo8iiartott68re., ,  . 

.I4il:  SJducsiM.  U.)  IV:  MB  y  Cono.  Slj  BOtalat 
._  ..1.  o  If  unjnii,  S4(.  (,m — ■-  --■' - 


'Dbalbla  inCitly 
IX.  Ito.   CouriG- 


§1102 

proof  that  tbfl  ffoo<1 


'■teallng  niny    e 


RobTwcr    ITio  oropetW-  a*  ilesfr  i 
proYtaaiilmla— tLaiu  Ml    ThaiH.c9i 
to  nrovB  hs  Wfl*  terrtBeQ    1     Ga,  a-     ...  »  . 
mtuBl  fear— IS  G*.  "BS^^Tha  Jftcts  Ilml  thB  nri^ 


§§  1103-S 

ihonutsr  tor  ohutltr, 


in  may  prove  (lint  she  hail  a  eood  cl 

\i  ibe  florendaiil.  Bbo  wai  cansiaereir  vfitTiaD»^~3  linnu 

.„    hlniriippeBntathni^onciin7,de[eml3ntwilI  liedeBDied 

'toIiaTeUetaol  lull  a(e,  DO  tac  DS  nui/ AS<Ht  bu  promlas— SB  N.  S.  ST- 

1103.  UpoD  a  trial  for  treason,  the  defendant  caanot 
be  convictnd  unlesa  upon  the  testlinotiy  a!  two  wltnesHsa 
'  "  lame  overt  aol,  or  upon  confession  in  open  court; 
1  evidencB  be  admitted  of  an  overt  act  not  ex- 
presBly  clisTged  in  tlia  indictmsnt  orlaformatiou;  nor  <^aa 
[ttia  defendant  be  convicted  anless  one  or  more  overt  ncta 
a  expressly  alleged  thBreln,  [In  effect  April  ath,  1880.] 
IV  iwBlvtDot  overt  nets  III  ttnoUiBr 

'■-  ™  "■'■^■iir'ii-2  D:ik!  M9.  Whera 

.ii.li-ti'NtniEin'sitorlUa 


X3.04.  Upon  a  trial  for  conspiracy,  In  a  case  where  an 
,e  the  olTeUBe,  the  detend- 
ited  unless  one  or  more  overt  aots  are 
BXprei*sl?  alleged  in  the  Indictment  or  information,  nor 
bnless  one  of  the  acts  alleged  ia  proved;  but  other  overt 
Eicts  not  alleged  may  lie  given  in  evidence.  [In  effect 
&.pril  9th,  1880.] 

E  OonspiTaaj. — The  tact  of  conaplTftov  may  ba  Inferred  from  Tacta 
t — .  _i-.?;...i.An^,.._3ii|ii.Mli  i»  Blalcbt.  88li  sMclean.MSi  MN.Y. 


'  XIOS.  Upon  B,  trial  for  murder,  the  commission  of  the 
lloiiUcida  by  the  defendant  being  proved,  the  burdHU  of 
txovins  ciicnmatances  of  mitigation,  or  that  justify  or  es- 
luae  it,  devolves  upon  liim,  unless  the  proof  onthe  ^n  <A 
oaecution  tends  Co  slioiv  cliat  the  oriioe 


□slai^hter,  or  tliat  the  dafendut 


rotlioeiiljjoe  ^-nuuter  o{  »  u 


_-—.__      ...-haUy,  or  U  , ,  . 

one  oE  the  i-ansplnuon  wus  hi'  a  ^Unnilou  )d  wlildi  be  milbt 
glTOn  Bill  to  tho  ucrnetrntor  of  tlio  UDiiilcWe.  tlio  bnrdenlluiiti 
rebnt  Uio  prMuiuptloii-u  CaL  tm.  Where  bomlclilo  Is  praff^l 
mJtWlDu— IVCul.^M;  BubJeuCco  Iho  quBIlQcatlon  tbktUMbta 

wound  is  LuniulQil  w[[b  a  deiull^  veipan.  on  allgbC  proTaaUa 
bnrdenor  proof  Ijoii  tlio  clef  en  Uaut  to  sliow  the  mmt  of  ddHia 
uid  prDmeaiuilloii— I  Uratt.  &9I ;  leo  S  Uuiopli.  elli  •lia.  «a. 

1106.  Vpun  a  trinl  for  biKBtny,  It  is  not  necesH 
prove  eitber  of  tlia  marriages  by  tbe  reKister,  certUI 
or  otlier  record  evidence  tliereof,  bnt  the  same  m 
proved  by  Biich  eTideoce  hb  Is  admisBible  to  proTe  ■ 
Tlage  in  otber  cases;  and  when  the  Hecoud  manltge 
place  out  of  tills  State,  pcoof  of  that  fact,  acconipi 
nith  proof  of  cohabitation  tliereafter  in  this  Stat«^  1: 
flcient  to  siiBtain  tbe  chains. 


kS3 

TRlAi. 

§1108 

wnk  or  company  by  the  charter  or  act  of  incorporation, 
Ifkll            mte         -ease                    h           hbl 

F 

58 

" 

(Am  Ul 

r»nac 

£." 

LL3i08  ocurmg  temp 

^   n        rt  d  B 

Me      g  g  e  mar 

I  previooa  cUasie  cliarRcCar,  under  tbu  ugu  of  twenty -iive 
teirB,  for  tlie  puipoae  of  prostitution,  or  aiding  ur  ussist- 
j^  tlierein,  tbo  defendaui  cannot  be  convicted  upon  tlie 
jetUnony  of  tbe  woman  upon  or  witb  wborn  tba  offense 
be  committed  an  ess  sbe   s    oirobomted  by      bei  av 

R"    _  . _,. 


§9  1109-10  TWAi. 

al  Drrgiumci',  but  all  elRDiDi(lHD«ea  MqiUdb  taBbow  lt-4l<Mill| 
IbouKB  the  festlmany  of  k  witDMa  wan  Improperlir  •dntttM,^ 

noHnhPT  right  mind  wlwu  ebe  mado  iBo  (ferlmntlMI*  MT-^ 

PukM  Ct.  B.  safl.    EvWeneo  ot  procurlue  au  rnwrti 

tliepro»cutrliislnultaUBlt>le>«LBna.41i2;  63  Bsr 

1109.  Upon  a  trial  for  tLe  Tiolation  of  any  of  tt 
Tlsions  o!  oliaplernine,  tillc  nine,  part  ono  of  this  C<  " 
aotneeesBarytoproTelliBexiateiicBof  BuylolWrrtD^ 
any  lottery  ticket  purports  to  have  been  issued,  o 
the  actual  sigulnR  of  any  Buch  ticket  or  ahare,  <t 
tended  ticket  or  abare,  of  auf  pretended  lottery,  □ 
an;  lottery  ticket,  ahare,  or  interest  was  signed  ot 
by  tlia  autliority  of  any  inauager,  or  of  any  person  d 
ing  to  Lava  authority  as  manager;  but  in 
of  the  sale,  furnishing,  bartering,  or  procuring  a 
ticket,  sliare,  or  iutereat  the  rein,  or  of  any  iiulramsi 
porting  to  be  a  ticket,  or  part  or  share  of  any  aach  d 
ia  evidence  that  such  ahare  or  interest  was  signed  a) 
sued  accoriiiuK  to  the  purport  thereof. 

1110.  Upon  a  trial  forliaTiug,  with  an  intent  uxtttM 
or  defraud  another  designedly,  by  an;  false  prelena 
tainud  the  slftnalure  of  any  person  to  a  m-ltten  il 
nient,  or  having  obtained  from  any  penioQ  any  m 
personal  property,  or  valuable  thing,  the  defendoni^ 
not  ha  oonTicted  !t  tlio  false  pretense  was  exprcmrf  'I 
language  unaccompanied  by  a  false  token  or 
less  Iha  pretense,  or  some  note  or  meujoraDd  II  n 
in  writing,  subscribed  by  or  inthehandwrithi 
fendant,  or  unless  the  pretense  be  proven  ) 
mony  of  two  witnesses,  or  that  of  one  witness 
orating  circumstances  1  buttbls  section  shall  n< 
prosecution  for  falsely  representing  or  peraonalingal 
and,  in  such  assumed  character,  marrying,  i 
any  money  or  property. 

Falsa  pntaniH.— The  burden  ot  pn»t  !■  on  Ib«  ■  ■— 

■hDvr  ttaapreuuiei  wera  Mae.  un1«i  Ibe  tsct  Ilea  perullaclT *M 
thefcnowloiliio  of  cboMcused— lllUM.»i«.  It  u  compeisM  l«9 
sliUNtlll  tote>Ut7l,\u«beTC\\t&™U»<  nwainituluni  of  tMM 

fcSe  lliubsbuillvi!  BMlol  (.be  oaeuie.aW  bi'b.'.\b  ^Prtui^^* 


_. 

§  1111 

"#.%: 

lUmonTofaiam 

■BTlUClLl.    C   to 

Mass  49      E    deu 

u  of  theowne  ta 
DW  to  BUoro  bn  gavfl 

to^  bo            a 
capnotyof  UepB, 

It/  aBCruudoiJ  to  ileU 

...IS 

cl  tbeni     t  Ui  MB. 

A  convict  on  cannot  be  1  nd  do  the  test  raDoy  t>l 
mpliee   nnless  lie  is  corroborated  by  other  evi 
vhicb  in  itself,  and  w  thout  t  e  a  d  oE  tbe  testl 
[  tha  accomplice,  tends  to  connect  tlie  defendant 

or  tlie  oircumstanees  thereof. 

f* 

flbi  li  ■!  iwlf        0. 

rwi>e  w  U>  a  fe)^                 | 

Ka'«,sissa.K 

.'^?iS.>'S^ 

I 


Wliereaii  nrcDniplics.  on  cn)8S4mnlliBtIan.Is 

tntw,  Die  lestlTDonr  of  tho  magititnilBlH  (Mimlaa 

Btlilonto— 23  Pick.  Sm.   The  lejllmony  o(  an  i „_. 

GorroUoiateil  by  Hut  of  soottier  auum^iUce— <  GreenaTn 

1112.  Eepealed.    [lu  efiect  March  ]2tti,  1 

1113.  Tiie  court  ma;  direct  the  jury  ti 
where  it  appears  that  it  has  noC  jurisdiotion  of  fl 
or  tijnt  the  facts  charged  do  not  uoustitute  an 
ishable  bylaw.    [In  eSect  AprU  9tli,  1880.] 

1114.  If  the  jury  be  discharged  because  titJi 
not  jurladictioii  of  the  offense  charged,  and  it  M 
itwas  committed  out  of  the  jurisdiction  of  tti^ 
defendant  muEt  he  discharged.     [la  effect  April 

1115.  If  the  offenae  was  committed  witliia 
Bive  jurisdiction  of  another  I'ounty  of  this  Stai 
muflt  direct  the  defendant  to  he  committed  folj 
BH  it  deems  reasonahle,  to  await  a  iratrant  fro 
county  for  his  arrest ;  or  it  (he  offense  ic 
only,  it  may  admit  tim  to  bail  In  an  u 
suSlcient  sureties,  that  be  will,  within  sncb  t 
court  may  appoint,  render  himself  smenable  u 
for  his  arrest  from  the  proper  county;  i 
arrested  thereon,  will  attend,  at  the  office  of  tl 
the  county  where  the  trial  was  I 
ticularly  specified  in  the  undertaking,  to  e 
self  upon  the  "KaTtaQ*.,  iS-  Nsaiiai.  ot  ^^l»l  bia  \ 
feitsuchHumaitha  covn^nia-j  fti.,\B'\»Ti 


§§  iix6-ia 

mdertaklDgi  and  tlia  clerk  muat  forthwith  trnaainit  a 
MTtitied  copy  of  ibo  indictnieDt  or  infonnatlon,  and  of  alt 
llie  papers  filed  In  the  action,  to  the  district  attorney  iiE 
"  a  proper  coonty .  tbe  expense  of  which  tlanaraiaaion  ia 
tseable  to  that  county.  [In  effect  April  9th,  18X0,] 
I  WtteK  ■pttlyUgntltrofracclylDeatQlen  properly  brnughtfrom 


1 


\  UIG.    If  the  defendant  ii  not  airesCed  on  a  warmnt 

a  tbe  propel  county,  as  provided  in  Bection  one  thou- 

le  hundred  and  fifteen,  he  must  be  discharged  from 

',  or  his  bail  iu  the  actioa  19  exonerate,  or  money 

Mslted  iDBt«Bd  of  ball  must  be  refunded,  as  the  case 

IISl7  be,  and  tbe  sureties  in  the  undertaking,  as  mentioned 

ta  tbat  section,  muat  he  disubarged.    If  he  is  arrested,  tbe 

IIMme  proceedings  muat  be  bad  thereon  as  upon  tbe  arrest 

j-ft  a  defendant  in  enother  count;  on  a  warrant  of  aneat 

^^ued  by  a  magistrate. 

y    1117.    If  tbe  jury  is  discharged  becaase  the  facta  aa 

k  nbOTged  do  not  constitute  an  offense  punisbabie  by  law, 

I  Jbs  cotut  must  order  that  the  dtiiendant,  if  in  cnstody,  be 

UlBcharged;  or  If  admitted  to  bail,  that  hia  ball  be  exon- 

CsMted;  or  if  be  baa  deposited  money  instead  of  bail,  tbnt 

Q3>e  money  be  refunded  to  bim,  aniess  in   its  opinion 

K  new  indictment  or  ioforniatiou  can  be  framed,  upon 

Vllich  tbe  defendant  can  he  legally  convicted,  In  which 

HO  it  may  direct  tbe  district  a 

Iraation,  or  ( if  tbe  defendant  baa  not  been  committed  by 

.uagiatrate)  direct  that  tbe  case  bo  submitted  to  tbe  same 

F  Bnotbur  grand  jury;  and  the  same  proceedings  n 

A  bad  tbereon  aa  are  prescribed  in  section  nine  hundred 

nd  ninety-eight;  provided,  that  ufter  such  order  or 

■lasion  tlie  defendant  may  he  examined  before  a  ui 

iwCe,  and  diacUaiged  or  committed  by  bim  as  In  olbet 

uses.     [In  effect  April  Bth,  1S80.] 

UlSL    If,  at  any  time  after  the  evidence  oa  el^^er  e'i&e 

I  dosed,  tbeeourf  deems  it/nsufflclent  to  yiaxis.'oX.^ 

jxT.  cooe.—ao. 


r 


1119.  WbeD,  in  tlie  opiQiou  of  the  coun,ittiFi4 
Ihat  the  jury  should  view  tlie  place  in  which  the  ofl»» 
1b  charged  to  have  been  comniitted,  or  in  nbichsnyoti 
material  tact  oooiured,  it  uiay  oider  the  jury  to  be  « 
ducted  in  a  Ijody,  in  the  custody  of  the  sheriil,  to ' 
place,  which  muat  be  showa  to  them  by  a  person  a]q>iu 
ed  by  the  court  for  that  purpoae;  and  tha  sheriff  Bum 
sworn  Iji  anffer  no  peraon  to  speak  or  couuaunlcats* 
the  jury,  nor  to  do  bo  himselt,  on  any  subject  codbW 
%Tith  the  trial,  and  to  return  them  into  coort  witluiU  i 
neceHsary  delay,  or  at  a  specified  time. 

ViHW  ol  premlim.— Ho  peraon  can  bBMlowed  Ed  taUUWj 
dnrlDB  tlielr  viewing  the  place  nliere  tbe  crime  was  conunKB* 
Cal.  fll.    TlslUng  the  Hcono  of  tbe  r-u0iufjsb]ra  part  of  the  mill 

laid.  ITft:  A  Parker  Cr.  R.  25;  olherwlae  IT  l£bQ  merely  osuiJIt-A 

1120.  If  a  juror  has  any  personal  knotrledKe  mf' 
ing  a  fact  in  coutroveray  in  a  cause,  he  must  declsn  I 
same  in  open  court  duiingtbe  tciaL  If,  diiriogtbeitll 
mentof  the  jury,  a  juror  declare  a.  fact  which  cohU 
evidence  in  the  cause,  as  of  his  own  knowledge,  thi  )> 
must  return  into  court.  In  either  of  these  cases,  (b«i* 
making  the  stateuieut  must  be  sworn  as  awitaan* 
examined  in  tbe  presence  of  the  parties. 

1121.  The  jurors  sworn  to  try  an  action  may,  it  * 
time  before  the  suhmiBsion  of  the  causa  to  the  jaif- 
the  discretion  of  tlie  court,  be  permitted  to  sepatste  W' 
kept  in  charge  of  a  proper  officer.  The  officer  miiB  I 
sworn  to  keep  tbe  jurors  together  until  the  next  dim<' 
of  the  conrt,  to  suffer  no  person  to  speak  to  them  oro* 
municate  with  them,  nor  to  do  so  himself,  on  any  nl^ 
connected  with  the  trial,  and  to  return  tliem  into  coodi 
the  next  meeting  thereof.    [In  effect  April  9tfa,  IBSt.) 

—  An  order  of  oonrt  mnilB  by  cooaent  of  deCendul.  aalkMK 

^^        Bberia  to  receive  IiomUie  Van  a»:ai»l  verdict.  >iui<u,^naH 
^^H    sUow  tbe  Jury  to  wparalo  aoift vlia  iciKiQn. iv-aia  •amzt,  mi  diiH| 


1122.  Tho  jory  must  also,  at  eacli  aiijoornmBnt  of  1 
eouTt,  irbether  permitted  to  separate  oc  kept  ia  cbarKO 
Officera,  be  admoDiaheil  b7  llie  court  that  it  la  tbelr  du 
not  to  ooDverac  amutig  tbeiuaelves,  or  ^Itb  any  odb  eli 
on  any  subject  coanected  witli  (he  trial,  or  to  Form  oc  ( 
,  press  uny  opinion  ihecaou  until  the  cause  is  finally  au 
,   mitted  lotbem. 

a  1123,  If,  before  the  cooulusion  of  tlia  trial,  a  jai 
10  becomes  sick,  so  as  to  be  uuuble  to  perform  bis  daty,  I 
^  eonrl  may  order  hint  to  be  discharged.  In  that  case, 
^  sew  juroc  ma;  be  sworn,  and  the  trial  begun  anew,  or  I 
Joey  may  be  discharged,  and  a  ne^  jury  then  or  att 
Vrnuds  impannelod. 

1124.    The  oouit  mnat  daolde  all   qneaclons  of  li 
Which  arise  in  the  <:oucse  of  a  trial. 

Ooort  Codw^idB  quBstlong ol  liw.ss.theiuliQLsilblllty  ol  eddsii 
ar.aserenknca  ot  ilFtBniliiiits  on  Ibe  triul— u  AJik  I3i)  SjUbm.  9lj 


ifa-LI; 


Di^erfiu'ctiance  In  tbe  In 

"       1125.    On  a  trial  for  libel,  the  jury  has  the  rlglit 
^   determine  tha  la^  and  the  fact,    [In  effect  April  91 

"  iBsa) 

1126.  On  a  trial  for  any  other  offense  than  libel,  qui 
tlODs  of  law  are  to  be  decided  by  tbe  court,  questions 
fact  by  the  juryj  and,  although  the  jury  hare  the  pon 
to  find  a  general  Terdict,  which  includes  questions  of  la 
aa  well  as  of  faut,  they  are  bound,  nevertheless,  to  recel 
as  law  what  ia  laid  down  as  such  by  tbe  court.  [In  effc 
AprU  0th,  1880.] 

Qn««llOQ»  of  law,— Tholur] 
■TWoBceMiinoilweubinLtleatiTihi)  jiiir— tSCsI,  W;  rior"tlia~ijiplli 

tativ  uro  Uoimil  by  Ibe  Itulmcliona  u(  th-  - — ■  -  — ' ' — 

Srlmliulcuu-Ke»JHa,n«.*  ItlNS;  Id. .  . 

IMi  7  Ma  m,-  «■  On.  -uc:   tu  UiiticJ  StaWH  Cou 


wlthoat  refereDM  a  4e 
I'h  y  are  to  dFcLde  u  u  9 

[7  to  Oeteniliie  ■In)' 
m     Dta  to|d:iurof  tbttt 

i  Cal   m.    OdiWdWI 
w    li  the  Diiuir  pna  J 

a      ntUuiI— II  QlLEI.  t 


1127  III  ha  g  Dg  e  urj  he  court  must  tiM 
h  m  all  ma  eis  aw  nMeasary  fo  their  infonnUii 
r  b  artrmajpeaen  be  urtaa;  nrritteaeli^ 
and  request  tbat  it  be  given.  If  the  court  thinksit  coo 

and  pertinent,  it  must  be  given;  if  not,  it  mustbefsfi" 
Upon  eacli  charge  presented  and  given  or  refused,! 
court  must  indorse  and  sign  its  decision.  If  partbegH 
and  part  refused,  the  court  must  distinguish,  Hhowinc 
tlie  indorsement  what  part  of  tlie  charge  was  given  1 
wliat  part  refused. 


'401                                                      TRIAL. 

§  1127 

eE^^SH'^ '''^^''' '"''"" ''"■'"' 

:„„ili 

^M  ' 

1 


W' uilnii' V  Vlji'i Wtii  IL  ai  a wWo—U  Ai'k.3lBi  U  FU.  (iUi  a  loin, 
I  MIIL.1HB!  lirHf«s.h  8|tHD.IIUII|SI^Me^HTilOSmedeaAliLJH. 

glvea-^tu 


iDtiou  mmt  ba  sappoited  by  tbe  e\  __ 
—  1 imtrncHoB  nolei*  ibers  1»  so 


of  lacCB  nUch  imold  Initl' 


liistnicflhi 

'pjg 


I 


lElmaur  slmcellier,''  ih|>' 


Afiilum  to  iTjitrocI  the  lunr  Oat  itatenieiita  nmde  to tha  uti^ 

qncBtea  to  be  glv?n-iS  C»l. «»:  33  Id.  88;  4S  Id.  l^l^^m^lTJ.  O* 
UBiUctarylDHtrufUonBBrenot  to  be  tolerated — iscaLKI,  Tomiv 
aC  Ilie  DieaDjQs  at  >D  IniCniotlDD.  all  tha  InUmctloni  on  itn^ 
point  most  iiB  Fonsiaered-^sl  Cul.  Itll.  An  erroaeoua  juiminui 
cored  by aiotber Instruction. -wlierebyajiiry  was  presenwllron" 
log  inl^lea  by  tlie  erroiv-QS  GiU.  103.  A3  to  oral  iDatrucUooi-m^ 
S  1993,  eutHl.  6.  uoEe;  I  ms. 

1128.  After  hearing  tha  ahaige,  the  jury  niajei^ 
decidQ  In  court  or  may  retire  for  (lellberation.  It  thejil" 
not  agree  without  retiring,  an  officer  must  be  sirora  > 
keep  them  together  in  some  private  and  couTsiiieiit  pliM 
and  not  to  permit  any  person  to  speak  to  or  commmuiW 
with  them,  nor  to  do  bo  himself,  anleaa  by  order  atH* 
coDFt,  or  to  nsk  them  wliether  they  have  agreed  upon  ■ 
verdict,  aod  to  return  them  into  court  when  they  hateH 
agreed,  or  when  ordered  by  the  court. 

1129.  When  a  defendant  who  haa  given  bail  appian 
for  trial,  the  court  may,  iu  iti  discretion,  at  any  li* 
after  hia  appearance  for  trial,  order  him.  to  be  commint 
to  the  custody  of  the  proper  ofGcer  of  the  county,  lo  tHll 
the  judgment  or  further  order  of  tha  court,  and  be  m' 
"be  committed  and  held  in  custody  aocotdingly, 

1130.  If  the  district  attorney  tails  to  attend  si  U" 
trial,  the  court  must  appoint  some  attorney-at-iaw  te  P» 
form  the  duties  of  the  district  attorney  on  auch  trial 

1131.  Upon  a  trial  for  larceny  or  embeszlemenl  * 
money,  bank-notea,  certificates  of  stock,  or  vtloaC*' 
Becurlties,  the  allegation  of  the  indictment  or  infon*'i 
tion,  HO  far  as  regards  tie  description  of  the  property,* 
sustained,  if  the  offender  be  proved  to  have  embeuleJ*! 
stolen  any  money,  bank-notes,  certificates  of  sioet  ' 
ralnablo  secuYiiy,  ttU\ioQa\\\.\w>^!an;«M.\»,ta5eci» 


TUIAL.  §  1131 

her  money,  or  the  numher,  denomination,  or  kmd  of 
>notes,  certificates  of  stock,  or  valuahle  security,  be 
proved;  and  upon  a  trial  for  embezzlement,  if  the 
der  be  proved  to  have  embezzled  any  piece  of  coin 
iher  money,  any  bank-note,  certificate  of  stock,  or 
able  security,  although  such  piece  of  coin  or  other 
3y ,  or  such  bank-note,  certificate  of  stock,  or  valuable 
city,  may  have  been  delivered  to  him  in  order  that 
I  part  of  the  value  thereof  should  be  returned  to  the 
J  delivering  the  same,  and  such  part  shall  have  beea 
ned  accordingly.    [In  effect  April  9th,  1880.] 


CHAPTER  m. 

»NDt7Crr  or  raa  jhbt  aptbb  tkb  cahbk  ib  sen 

i  IIU.  Boom,  etc.,  for  )iu7  after  Tetlnment. 

11136.  AcconaaoaaaooatoiiaTjwheakeptUigetlMr. 

1 1117.  What  papen  ths  Jdit  nuf  take  with  tbem. 

I IIM.  Atlar  isUrameiiti  naj  Tetam  Into  court  for  liifiwHill 

[  1139.  irjiuoralMrreUremenC  becDme  alck,  eta. 

[lltO.  Not  to  be  tllBCbuseil  nnlua  tben  la  no  probabOlCr  ( 

1 1141.  Wben  dlHhar^d  irltboat  lerdlet,  caow  to  t»  tgtia  1 
I  llu.  Contt  m>7  adjoum  during  absence,  bnt  deemed  open. 
1  liu.   Final  *d}imninieDtdlichiiseg  loir.   CBepealed.] 

1135.  A  room  must  be  provided  bj  the  snperr: 
Bflch  county  for  tlie  use  of  the  jiury,  upon  theil  reti 
for  deLiberatlon,  with  sultalili3  funiiture,  fael,  ligb 
statiouery.    If  the  Bupervisors  neKlect,   the  coo 

order  the  Bheriff  to  <lo  so.  and  the 


with  Uiom  the  writtan  Instructions  giron,  ami  notes  of  the 
testimony  or  other  proceedings  on  the  trial,  taken  by 
tUema  IvHH  or  any  of  tliBin  lutnooa  taken  hj  any  other 


Ten  ea  OK 

;  Ue  ro     na  li 

thins  BTO  iiske  I  Uy  n  n  la 

Bsnun  for  InformatllHi  Attar  reCIrtac'  lbs  lor) 
court  for  InrarmUo  — UCil  19  Ttali  asctlMi  ilae 
anlcbarge— U  cm  G  G   see  an  e  1  NI  MtHl  esiul  note     iiisnuiiiu 

Erro  ajtyiorctnn  nto  coart  sni  reee  ve  Ins  uet  am  In  the 
a  Bol  aeiendsnt  a  sEComey  orwUbouC  prooC  ol  notice  to  blm  ol 
:  return   sliM-TiH. 

1138.  After  the  jury  have  retired  for  deliberation,  if 
(here  be  any  disaKreemeut  between  tbem  aa  to  the  testl- 
nuray,  or  It  they  deaire  to  beluforinud  ou  any  point  of  law 
falBiog  in  the  cause,  they  must  leijuire  the  oQleer  to  con- 
duct thein  Into  court.  Upon  being  brau|{ht  Into  cooiti 
the  information  required  must  be  given  iu  the  presenoe 

,  9f,  or  af t«r  notice  to,  the  district  attorney  and  the  defend- 
ant or  his  counsel,  or  after  they  hare  been  called.  [Ap- 
prored  Matuh  30th,  lu  effect  July  1st,  ISli.] 

1139.  IF,  after  the  retirement  of  the  jury,  one  of  them 
lie  taken  so  sick  as  to  prevent  the  continuance  of  his 
dtlty,  or  any  otbei  accident  or  cause  occur  to  prevent 
tbeit  being  kept  for  deliberation,  the  jury  may  be  dis- 
cliarged. 

DiHoharefl  of  jory-— A  (llacbancfl  of  alury  Tram  a]{;lEDe!»  cir  an;  other 

C>S.  ii5;  '*8  W.  :<26,  'itiB  dlsureilon  of  iHa  oourc  to  dlKluinio  iLe  lory 
4llU»tboeiErclM<lopDn«ouial;lii<lofeTl<leiic8,«iiJtliojuilguienconthB 
oiuut  BtaouJilbaoxpreAiaUlniama  tormoDllierflcora— Id^CnLSnifoe 
^e,  i  lOi;,  lubd.  1  uia  nota. 

1140.  Except  as  provided  in  the  last  section,  the  Jury  ^_ 
CKUDOt  Im  discharged  after  the  cause  Li  submitted  totbam  ^^H 
until  they  have  agreed  upon  tlieir  verdict,  and  rendered  ^^H 

Kn  court,  unless  by  consent  of  both  parUes,  eiLXexe^^^^ 
e  minates.  or  unless  at  the  expUiitloa  ol   aw3^^| 


1 
I 


SS  1141^  GOBOUOI  or  JTOY.  I 

tima  aa  the  court  nur  d««m  praper.  It  Mtblbdnril 
appears  that  than  is  no  reasonable  probabllit;  that  il 
Jury  can  agree. 

Ditcbargs  br  coQMQI.— ir  Ilislary  Is  diKharged  wllli  (be«nv 
rcndint— 41  CaL  llii  uid  Uis  prlsoaerlsnot  cDCIUed  tooiagtiii!! 
lub«ABCumu3liiAmJi>caBe— 41  Cal-219,  to ckao of rnUarg of Uh]> 
to  ftgree.  IBo  proper  coorsa  Is  to  cwl  Ibem  into  court  kuU  haie  « 
kUDOuiicecbclrliiabllltr  toigrae.widtbea  dlw-bUKe  ttiPm— I9C>I-: 
TbBiury  ni»y  b«  discharged  without  ran  daring  a  venUct.  on  coB 
of  boCH iHUIlH-M Cal. !».   S(«aM(.iiai7,saBd.4,uoU. 

1141.  In  all  cases  where  a  jury  is  discharged  or  [ 
ventsd  from  giving  a  rerdiot  tiT-  reaaoa  of  an  accideU 
other  cause,  except  where  the  defendant  Is  diicbMi 
during  the  proEreas  of  the  trial,  or  after  the  came  is  i> 
niltted  to  them,  thecanso  maybe  again  tried.  [In  el 
April  9th,  1880. 1 
B«e  41  Cal.  Zll!  udfespiuf,{1181. 

114Z  ^Vhile  the  jury  are  absent,  the  conrt  nuy 
Joum  from  time  to  time,  as  to  other  bnsiiiess,  bnt  it  m 
neTeTthelesa  be  open  for  ersiT  puiposa  coimected  « 
the  cause  submitted  to  tbe  Jury,  tuHl  m  Teidict  ia  i 
dered  or  the  jury  diBcharged. 


CHAPTEK  IV. 


BUtl.   Qeiufml 


Bttnra  oEJmy. 

AppeuaneB  of  deFendBiit. 
Muuwr  or  tafclng  Torillut- 
Verdlcl  mmr  be  gnural  or  ipedaL 

.  gpecUlTcrdict- 

.  Special  Tordlct,  6ow  readercd. 

.  Form  ol  »peeial  reiiUcC. 

.  Judgmcmuo  special  re-rdlot. 

.  Whenipeclal  vetakldereoHTe.nowtrial  to 

.  Jury  to  flBd  degree  ot  cMmH. 

.  Jury  may  Odd  upon  cbatgi' of  pro 

■  Jury  DUiy  ronvlct  of  leaser  oSeus 

.  Verdict  as  to  some  dafendanta,  ne 


nun- 


olllng  the  Jury. 


lUU,    Defeodaacnbenlabf 
i  uca.  prooeeiUogi  upon  Goai 
I  i  IIH.   Pcoceedlng!  OD  Rcqultlal  oa  ground  Df  liuaolCy. 

1147.  'When  the  jury  have  agreed  upon  their  verdict, 
the;  must  be  conducted  into  coiiit  b;  the  officer  having 
tbem  in  charge.  Tlielr  namea  muBt  then  be  cnUed.  and  U 
all  do  not  appear,  the  rest  must  be  discharged  without 
giviiig  a  verdict.  lu  that  caso  the  action  may  be  again 
tried  at  the  xame  or  aaotber  term. 

BeniRi  of  ]nror»  Into  conrt.— Irtogulsrtt)'  In  nolflciil  cslllag  otm 
tbelr  nsoiea.UoeB  not  urejuillce  the  defendaal,  ft  tlie  Jutora  are  Bll 
present  imd  hod  agreed— 44  Cal.  U2. 

XX4S.    IE  charged  with  a,  felony,  the  defendant  must, 
before  the  verdict  1b  received,  appear  in  person.    It  tor 
a  misdemeanor,  the  verdict  ma;  be  rendered  \a  \iS&  e^j 
[In  effect  Aiirili>th,  ISSO.] 


I 


Appearanoe.-At  Uie  tlmo  fit  tho  rendition  o 
W(Ja.".\!fji'lMlia.71S;Sllrl.3illi'8Pn.  St.aSS;  fa)  Id'sMTiiSr^ 
5Bl!l[t[l(!lwfs™a!l  lows,  -iff:  L«IJ.  Y..M!l;  -JS  i'o.  St.  »!li  » 

Bn'l?i™r'H'thB(urj*[a  ul9cbMB»<Mt  will  uot  £"1-^"-  ■— "  -^ 
lew  lilB  rigtati  are  prejudioed-iu  Cal.  99. 

1149.  When  the  Jury  appear,  they  n 
tho  court,  or  cletk,  whether  they  have  agreed  upfl 
TBidict,  and  it  the  [oteman  auswera  in  the  a 
they  muBt,  on  being  required,  deciar 

1150.  Tlie  jury  may  render  a  geceral  verdiot,  01 
they  are  ia  doubt  as  to  the  legal  effect  of  the  fnotHtl 
they  may,  except  upou  e,  trial  for  libel,  find  >  l| 
verdict.    (In  effect  AprU  9lh,  1880. 1 


"ur  BpefM  viTdlet-^'"ciU,"*t 


it^'l^lliS 


lo  readct  imdcr  tlte  ban  or  Loulsiaaa  li 

1151.  A  general  verdict  upon  a  plea  of  not  g 
either  "guilty"  or  "not  guilty,"  which  impoitu  J 
victlon  or  acquittal  of  the  oSenae  charged  in  tba  J 
menu  Upon  a  plea  of  a  former  coaviction  01 
the  same  offense,  it  la  either  "for  tho  peuple" 
defendant."  When  the  defendant  is  acqaitted  i 
ground  that  be  was  insane  at  the  time  of  the  ci 
of  the  act  charged,  tbe  verdict  must  be  "not  guilty  b] 
leaaon  of  inaauity."  'When  the  defendant  ia  acquitleda 
the  ground  of  variance  between  tbe  indictment  and  tb 
proof,  tbe  verdict  roust  be  "not  guilty  by  reason  of  twi 
anoe  between  indictment  and  proof."  [Approved  U»id 
30th,  in  effect  July  lat,  1874.  ] 

SeoeralTflrdicl.-Tlin  verdict  "giilltJ,"l'»M'>tned  tonrer  loUi 
linliclmeBtto*lilchlllsftre>pon98-39Ill.ia.  When  BlmT  itIm*. 
Bi!iier»lYBrdlctiiponanlnd1rtimiil  cDiHalnlna  Mtrerai  counii.li  ■! 
teDmnmedltaUIlin' tauadiLiaMH"i«BuUtTOQ  aJI-ai  i:<iiul.9 

Mni.  IM)  IWrVll.  357;  ur  Ibnt  [lie  fliidliijwM  011  iho  coal 

wbBM  tun  Mber  count  vu  lw1-3  CUS.jSi  a  HcLcau.fiU}  < 
WjUAJa-SlO;  "  —  "-  —  ""-"  ......a 1. j.  . 


'£r  H  tar«VV^=i--K^ri'^sr 


^^^^i 


«K)  raimicT.  §  1152 

Anenenil  Terflct  win  ho  prMiunocl  to  bayp  bcpnclvrn  ontho  count 
I  M  wlilGti  Uu  uatlmoii]'  oppUeilr-T  Joaei,  (N.  Cl94i  sen  «9N,  c.  aut. 
L^Bie  retillit  need  nuc  atne  on  nhkh  cdbiiC  11  nos  tanna— 3)  Miss. 
tmLM  N.  r.  11-  It  ia  epod  JC  an*  DOB  of  tbe  eoama  la  ROOd-I 
l^^iAMi.tK:  tCUir.38:^^t.!3S)irPlck.Ba;  ids  Hafui.  :;iti  4£  Barb. 
■■iigiTa.St.Glli  llreiLaiS;  aBlctuXn;  U  Ala.  310;  14  Smodea  A  TO. 
Bb^n4:ni^S^WilSnei!il,«ll:MAl_>.!5a:  13OTay,lli:201iioSt. 

m  loaicliid  m'piliiclpM  ciDDOt  be  convioted  aa  eVldeace  shonlui: 
tk  ha  -waa  aciniaBaiy  bedire  tbe  tut— M  Ca).  ITS. 
L  Tudiet  of  eniltsr  on  ons  eomit,  njrlnjiiatliliiKas  to  otlier  caiuid, 
•qnlraleat  to  a  vetaict  ol  not  KDliey  u  to  tbe  riaier  counts— Deuly, 
irSAUsa,M4:lBluU.  lKi«Sl».flK:BlJil^,  ei7;  U  taO.  taS}ili 
.Ul;  U  li.  tA-.m  Id.  tUii  m.  lUt  «iMsT%ii«ltHcLi3):«9ile. 
l)»H.Y.I(HI;!:!Fa.  8u  m-.i'i  Id.  4114 1  S  Smedn  A  ILIi^jlVa. 

Mmt— >' CbL  ID.    II  lacODcliulTeHslotlie  vennahavliin  beeaproveil, 
Mmh  it  leads,  "gnllir  as  obuged  In  the  iadlotmeac  "—It  CbL  130. 

Et  SDiiuilUnE  deCeadant  ol  Targliig  and  atteting  an  Indiwse- 

who  It  noE  named  lu  Efas  LmllctineDt  la  au  acquittal  oT  (be 

rbe  pncedon 

rdlat  fi  Inwolir.  and  Xbe  conrt  mav  lenutre 
Uara-anru  M^  IM:  Id.  TUi  l<iN.  Hiaai; 
iBt-tn.   A  geaoml  verdict  Implies  tltat  all 

, «;  Bcs  17  ObLo  St.  304:  and  tbe  wordi  "ai 

liittaaludlctmeDt''ani  mere  surplusHge— 13  lonn,  4:111.  An; 
to  a  BBoeial  lerdlst  mu  be  rpgnideil  as  Eurplusoife— 34  cai. 
iL  wf:  MS  3  Va.  CasTtll:  IS  lid.  SM;  4  YcUEsTlll.    So.  a 

endatlou  to  raerey  is  no  part  of  tbo  verdlcc,  and  tho  court 

iri>rderlttoMimanUUwUlioiitsncbr«ammendatlaii— ITCaL  ISi 

*-  —u3jiiia».33s. 

TMrlict^Ibe  court  may.  wlib  tbe  defendant's  consent,  oeiv 

—  •-  eeparuteaod  brma  In  a  sealed  venllct— 411  Cnl.SH:  1 

11. !K:  ailDd.4D2;llGHBSs.3T:  S3  Us.  IM :  fi  UcLean, 

sTAanrndlLlon^  McLean.  IKi  33IU.4Mj  lllnd.ug;  3L>aich.e3. 

1152.  A  epecial  renliot  1b  that  by  wliicli  the  jury  find 
'nii«  tatta  only,  leaving  tUo  ju-dgmunt  to  tho  court.  It 
nioB^  preaeot  tlie  coDclusioiis  of  fact  aa  establislied  by  tbo. 
erldence,  and  not  tbe  evidenca  to  prove  tbem,  and  these 
iBcnicliiBioiia  of  fact  must  be  ao  pieseDted  us  that  natbing 
o  the  court  but  to  draw  conclusions  of  law  upon 


£'WibntiieafllOhiaBt.e7ft.~  lABenoiarvcrdlct  rmpiies'tlrat  all 
well  pleaded  are  round  In  manner  — '  • ■■ '    '"  "— ■ 


§§  11S3-S  VEnnrcT. 

1153.  The  specinl  verdict  must  be  rsducaj 
by  the  Jacy,  or  in  their  presence  entered  tipon  | 
lit  the  court,  read  to  tlie  Jury,  and  agreed  t 
before  tliey  are  djacbarged. 

VoTdicI,  how  rendsred.— If  t!io  Jozy  la  dlflchajvetl  b 
aict  Is  tnlerea,  t  ho  nrlsoncr  ousbc  to  be  dlsdmrgea— f  ^ 
Sen  axle,  \iM;  Hnil  jnmc,«  USl,  anil  notos.  ir.  viliIlB  ^ 
dfllbcraiing,  tlioJudSe.wiOioat  CiUllnelliojiiryloto  i 
tliBtenD,  If  beqniTiilEDt  to  tin  acqalniil—irCaL  as.    i 

1154.  The  Bpecial  verdict  need  not  be  Id 
lor  form,  but  is  suEBcient  IE  U  preseat  InM 
facta  found  by  tbe  jury. 


[ 


fl  Pu. O.I~  jr.  ta.  In  a  proaeauddn  (or  emliezilem 
"  We.  (lie  jBTTjIlnil  aeCennitiC  guilty. »  IndletML  to  I 
J.  e^  Where  there  are  a? 

1155.  The  court  mnst  giTB  judgraent  upon' 
verdict  as  follows: 

].  If  the  plea  ia  not  guilty,  nud  the  faclfl 
defendant  guilty  of  t  be  olTeuae  charged  In  the  J 
or  of  any  other  oSetisa  of  which  he  could  b 
tinder  tiiHt  indictment,  judgment  must  be  girei 
]y.   But  if  othemiso,  judgment  of  acquittal  van 

S.  If  the  plea  is  a  former  conviction  or  acgv 
aams  otEenaa,  the  court  must  give  judsment  i 
or  conviction,  as  the  facts  prove 
mer  conviction  or  acquittal. 

jodgioBnt.— A  Joilitnitiit  ol  convlcMoi "•»• 

" -■■'  "  ""  '■■'■■■"  ■'—'"""  "-  CDBttaiteBBr^ 

nrr  iimiiiiiliii  |[ 

joitiKjked  lu  the  jud^rmeDt,  I 
:-al.!»:  43i>LlSI.  A-Jiulemsi 
0  tha  reBiaao— M  »:oim.  «l-. 


§§  1156^7 

offPELBfl  lif  nn  acqnlttal  of  eveir  other  ofTeiiBfl  of  a  lilffber  srarlfl  luclod- 
cd  in  tbo  cburgo^a  CoL.  £43.    Soo  ]msl,  3  L159;  isffe,  n^l^p  AuUd.3. 

1156.  If  the  Jmy  do  not,  in  a  speciaJ  verdict,  pro- 
nounco  afBrmatively  or  nugatlvcly  on  tlia  facta  ceceBsnr^ 
to  enable  tbe  conit  to  give  judgment,  or  if  ttiey  lind  the 
evidence  of  facts  raerelf .  nnd  not  ttie  conctusiona  of  fact, 
from  tbe  evidence,  as  established  to  their  satisfaction,  tbe 
court  must  order  a  now  ttini. 

Defective  »Brdict,— A  TPtcltrt  (ulally  detettlTe  Is  a  nallitr-lJ  W, 
Tk.  SW;  :l  Ficlf.  HOt  U  AU.  3W.  Wbon  il»  venlJnl  la  InMmiUB,  In- 
■nnclenl.  or  contnuy  to  thB  CTlfleuee.  the  nnwllua  la  to  set  It  aalde, 
impdnnuciiiiewirUl— ^IPiclE.tn);  3IIotn,ilii  lIRIob.MB;  ISSerg. 
Ss.%:  Bee3D.HD.«S;  3101i1o.3a(  S  GraU.Gia;  MUJss.aat;  G31c1,77Ti 
At  mere  eJaricaJ  erron  will  not  make  uienllct  lusenslMe-K)  Cal.  43'i) 
It  Go.  8. 

Verdict  riTTtrTT— -'■■!■'----      ■,  ■— v r'lr- welgliHit 

,  BTlilcntJ'v.1,1  i.  ..;   U'j;  fudl. 

■,  recehfiij',-.  .L.L;Lii)li."M«: 

,  .oonrliiLEi"^  "I      '  '    i<  :  >'     '       .1  ,   '    :       <  I  ili'rrnaaat 

knd  lliq  iiupatlou  bo  ono  of  iloal)t,  tlie  renJIel  wlU  aenenill)'  lie  par- 

Sltttrt  (oslflml-seowCsLSM;  10  Id.  »l :  *  Ki*. «S  H  NeV.  wti  I 
Lnckf.a'j.i;  Una.  MD;  UlO-m:  llonn,^!  lftli].T3:  >Ilqiiil>I>'^ 
Itld.  114;  ^B.ilJ.?!ili  !i3  0a.!t;  10.^9:  u  M.4T:  lO.Mt;  gillo-MiTt 
Xcnt.  IK!;  l»Mo.343i  J3  Ark.«H;  UMn.!^  13  Aik.iMi  l£aa.4Hi 
|MTei.'21l){  aao  cmlra,T!  III.  tl.    Sea  NKW  IniAL.^if,  I IIBI. 

1157.  Wbeneveracrimeisdistinguiaiied  iatodegreea, 
,  tlie  jury,  If  tbe;  convict  the  dHfendaut,  must  find  the 
i  defpes  of  the  crime  of  which  ho  is  guilty. 

™  "fl.l.  snj^xll  i«9: 

,ijr"irttl>'lii'^o"proviDr'a  of'tho'luVylja'caPTael''  If  ilie"]iiry^lo 
enmlna  tlie  dSEreF.  tlio  rourt  ought  t  o  order  ih?ni  lu  inuko  tlie 
a  soKlOe—li  Cal.  H;  IsCiil.  tm.  it  is  ibu  duty  of  tlio  Jury  to 
Ba  OMTMiof  jmllt.  anil,  ihougb  Om  Inrtlnnicin  chario  innrocr  In 
"cinaaeama,thB  jury  diat fuja  Bverdlc''  ■-  ".-  -— •  j — —  •- 
;  KB U 10. Ha.  Ttait  ttievenllctmiul 


1 
I 


the  deal 
Id. 914 O 
Ohio  El 

Alih  el9:  «  Id.  B9S:  H  Id.  SKI:  S  Ho.  4Ui  M  Id.  Ie7|  ll 


EBpeclCj  the  degree— aea 

3i  9  Ohio  St.  M|  Id.  101:  8  Id.  rii  ID  Ohio  St.  aa-.i 


^.KB;  17  AhhelS:  «  Id 

Whan  a  MatdtB  raqoires  In  tbe  vErdJot  a  deilffoatlon  of  the  decree, 

lOrtheapeclfleasiessDlCDi  of  h,  [iimlshni'^nt,  n  nuiioral  vcrOlot -without 


t 


fegilnnla maybe canvLctGdot  fHfTerent  degreea — SB 
32^!  acusb.  JM;  lOlMiUs.lll  3SMUB.409. 

1158.  WljenBver  the  fact  of  a.  previoua 
anotber  ofFenso  Is  cbarged  in  aii  Indictment  or  infoma^ 
tlon,  the  jury,  if  tliey  find  a  verdict  of  guilty  of  thaoBen* 
'n'itL  wLicli  he  is  cliarged,  mast  also,  unless  the  atiivK 
of  the  defeodaut  admits  the  cbiirge,  find  whether  at  nK 
he  has  suffered  such  previous  convictiou.  Tlie  verdict  (! 
tbe  jury  upoa  a,  ehaige  of  previous  coaviction  may  Ik: 
"  We  lind  the  charge  of  previoua  t 
"  We  lind  the  charge  of  previous  ci 
they  lind  that  tbe  defeodaut  has  or  has  not  suffered  kc^ 
conviction.       In  effeet  April  9th,  1880.] 

Frgtioai  conviction.— Thojiirymu' find  npaatliochHnie  a: 
Ona  fOnviPtlon-1  Cill.  na  G  ld.2TSj  49  10.  iili.     ThQ  IdeoUl 

vlDtfon,  13  B  question  o(  taot  for  the  ]iiry— «7  Ma.  497;  It  Sen.  *  B-ft 
aiUa.(ill.    See  unle,  SS  6eii-l»r. 

1159.  The  jury  may  find  the  defendant  guilty  o!  iHJ 
offeDse,  tlie  commission  of  which  is  neceaaaj-ily  incioded 
iu  that  with  which  he  is  charged,  or  of  im  attempt  to 
mit  the  offense.    |  la  effect  AprU  Olh,  1880,  ] 


473  v-EBDicT,  §§  liei-3 

coidiag:l7,  and  the  cnas  as  to  tliB  others  loaf  ho  ttiod  by 
jmotlier  jury.    [In  effect  April  Btli,  1880.  | 

Verdict  aa  to  Dodafandaot— Convictions  of  DodBfeiutiuiM  aie  bbt- 
oral-S  ired.  AK;  93  Misa.  VM:  4l)  Ve,  u;,  A  CDOviotlou  of  a JdIoC 
ottensB  tan  only  be  aa  t/lclauce  at  Join i  aullc— sub  U  Ohio,  3*:  14 
gaa.il.  OnauiBy  boconvktoil  anJ  ilia  oilier  oequltioa-S  eera.  « 
S.fll7:  l3M.i8s.W3i  IBADU.Pr.  UIjB  Bluett.  SMilU  Ten.  JMiirao. 
5l:»Pa.BI.tWLllB.Jb)n.3ie.   fnciaMaorconsiHiaoyiuidriot-aM 

■Joint  lu^cOncDE  agaliui  tm>,  nnot  tbnttlieoSensBirutKiauiimed 
■Ainlly  will  iioC  Biuuin  n  cddtIeHod  dI  either  or  twth— 44  All.  tl4. 

U61.  When  there  is  a  verdict  of  oonviotion,  in  wliicli 
It  appears  to  the  court  tbat  tbe  jury  liave  mistaken  the 
law,  tlie  oouTt  may  esplaiu  tbu  leaHOn  for  that  opinioii, 
&nd  OirecC  tbo  jury  tu  reoonaider  their  verdict,  and  if, 
after  the  rcoausideraliou,  they  return  the  Hame  verdict,  it 
must  be  eotered;  but  when  tb-ere  is  a  verdict  of  acquittal, 
the  court  cannot  require  the  jury  to  reconsider  it.  If  tbs 
Jury  render  a  verdict  which  ia  neither  geueral  nor  special, 
tbe  court  may  direct  tbem  to  reuoosider  it,  and  It  cannot 
bo  recorded  until  it  is  rendered  in  some  form  from  which 
It  can  be  clearly  understood  tbat  the  intent  of  the  jury 
either  to  render  a  Eeoeml  verdict  or  to  Hud  the  facts  spe< 
telly,  and  to  leave  the  judgment  to  the  court, 
"  AmendmentofverdloL— WheretfcBTerdlctlsnotnBpoiniTBiouie 
1  aBeuBB  charwd,  It  will  bo  Bont  back,  ami  a  TerdlRtreaponslvBWIll  be 
j'^Hertti—latt.C.U.  UutU IhB Jiirr nro  dlBcbuiM n verdlat  nutybB 
^^^  jpnaniiud,  but  uot  sfMr  their  dlBchiUEc— tl  Cid.461;  II  0IiId>4;Si  see 
HOrajr.  II;  xOiHCt.aiS:  2:f  Uit,itl;  SJ.J.  Hnr.ii;}!  snit  kuy  tof ormal- 
rtjtr,  uiicertiifDtr.DrlmuronrlBtyinBrbeiuneiiileiibelaretberseuamla 
JUca].4»!  iKEf.M^fi^Ga.  Wir  3<in>tC.  »a{2A9lun.tir;»ruiu. 
tK.    Bee  <mlc, « )iai,  note. 

1163.  XT  tbe  jury  persist  in  tinding  an  ioformal  ver- 
dict, from  which,  however,  it  cnn  be  clearly  understood 
tlwt  their  intention  is  to  find  in  favor  of  the  defcudiint 
npon  tbe  !&siie.  it  must  be  entered  in  the  terms  in  wblcb 
It  fa  found,  and  the  cotut  must  give  judgment  of  acquit- 
(aL  But  no  judgment  of  oonvictioa  can  be  given  unless 
^e  jury  espreasly  find  against  tbe  defendant  upon  the 
judgment  is  given  against  him  on  a  special 

1163.    'Wbon  a  verdict  is  randered,  and'bQioTe  \^  \%  "tc^ 
L,  the  jurj' may  be  polled,  at  the  requeati. 


1 


d, 

o» ll 

ch^H 


§§  U64-^  VKBDICT. 

party,  in  which  case  tbejr  mast  b«  sev«nU 
tvtiethpF  it  is  their  verdict,  and  tf  any  one  a 
the  negative,  the  jury  must  bo  Beat  out  for  ft 
liberal  ioD. 

PaiUns  InTT.— EIU]«r  partr  mar  require  tbat  the  lurv  I 
HcL«ii.  10!;  niiid.aGajliIred^3Nig:iOB.  i^m  ii  Oblo,« 

IM.'  II  nn;  jurymaa  dluent/ths  verdict  1b  &  nuUItv.  n, 
miut  lumlu  retire  rer  delWeiatlou— Brecse.  l<n;  I  Bail.  3: 
(J,  J.Hiir.«7<li  bnlnot  jr  theaiuent  be  wlttidraWD-ii  Te 
131i  ■iiiJsee«MeLeiui,S<i{  II  iDd.MS)  SaHlcta.ba. 

1164.  When  the  verdict  given  is  Buch  ax  I 
may  receive,  the  clerk  must  immediately  record 
upon  the  minutes,  read  ittotbe  jury,  and  inqulr 
whether  it  is  tlieir  verdict.  I£  any  juror  diat 
fact  must  be  entered  upon  tlie  minutes,  and 
again  sent  out;  but  if  uo  diatiEreeiiient  is  espre 
verdict  is  complete,  and  the  jury  must  be  di 
from  the  case. 

Sacordiag  verdict.— UqIdss  Jl  appOM?  tliat  ilefeuflaat 


<T6  VERMTT.  §§  116&-7    ^H 

116S.    If  a  gBneral  verdict  ia  rendeted   against  the     ^^B 
dsFeadaut,  or  a  special  verdict  ia  given,  he  must  be  le-  ' 

madded,  if  in  custody,  or  if  on  bail,  lie  may  be  committed 
to  the  proper  oiScer  ut  t.lie  county  to  awuiC  tlie  jiidgmect 
■  of  tlie  court  upi>a  tlia  verdict.     Wlien  committed,   his     ^^J 
ball  la  oxonerated,  or  if  money  iH  deposited  inatead  of  ^^H 
bail,  it  must  be  refunded  to  tbo  defendant.  ^^^| 

Sea  BAlupoil.  i  limB.  ^^H 

'      1167,    If  tlia  jury  render  a  Terdiut  of  acquittal  on  the    ^^H 
r^jtonnd  o(  inaanity,  tlie  court  may  order  a  jury  to  be  ' 

!  nunmODeii  from  tbe  jury  list  of  tbe  county,  to  inquire 
V  Vtaetbcr  tlie  defendant  contiaues  to  be  insane,  Tbe  court 
■  3HAJ  caoae  tlie  same  witnesses  to  be  summoned  wbo  tea-  ^^^ 
Elffled  on  the  trial,  and  other  witnesses,  and  direct  tli0  ^^H 
VStetriaC  attorney  to  conduct  the  prococdiugs,  and  coansel  ^^H 
B,%uty  appear  for  the  defendant.  Tbe  court  may  direct  ths  ^^H 
IVkbetlff  to  take  tbe  defendant  and  retain  him  !n  custody      ^H 

'  Vntil  the  qaestiou  of  continuing  insanity  is  determined. 
E'  JS  the  jury  lind  the  defendaut  insane,  he  shall  be  com' 
K  piitted  by  tlie  sheriff  to  the  State  inaane  asylum.    If  the 
I  Jnxy  find  the  defendant  sane,  he  shall  be  disoharged.      ^^ 
t  {Approved  March  30tb,  In  eSect  July  1st,  187d.l  ^^M 

I ZI 1 


r  xxosmoN. 


CHAPTER  V. 
)ii;ls  of  xxobptioh. 


.   iVbeti  to  be  settled  and  signed. 

.    ExceptlonstodeclBlonorcoiirtlirelUwrputT. 

:.    Exceptions  lo  dfclBlon  of  tbe  coort  bftha  dcftt 


1170.  On  the  trial  of  an  indictment  or  Infotmitki 
exceptions  may  be  taken  by  tbe  defendant  to  a  dedm 
of  tlie  court- 

1.  In  disallowing  a  challenee  to  the  panel  of  Hie  jm 
or  to  nn  individual  juror  for  implied  bias. 

2.  In  admitting  or  tejectinff  teatlmonr  on  the  trial  o( 
ithallenge  to  a  juror  for  actual  blaB. 

3.  In  admitting  or  rejecting  testimony,  or  in  deddii 


Ca  K   'T  nn        qu«  muosk  tb   nuig  *!■ 

<2  See   nf         W3  luML  li~  lUi       tea. 

Vh  nap  rty  d    ;re3  to  h  li  p 

t  tlie  trial  settled  In  a,  bill  of  exceptions,  tlie  draft 
must  be  prepared  bj  him  anil  preHented.  upon  uo- 
It  least  tvio  days  to  tlie  district  attonie}',  to  tlia 
ir  settlement,  within  ten  days  after  jndgment  has 
adered  against  liim,  unless  further  time  is  gmnted 
Jadge,  or  b;  a  justice  of  tbe  Snpreme  Court,  oi 
that  period  the  draft  must  be  delivered  to  tha 
the  court  for  the  judge.  When  received  by  tha 
e  must  deliver  it  to  the  judge,  or  transmit  it  to 
:he  eBtllcst  period  practicable.  When  settled,  the 
!t  be  signed  by  the  judge  and  Hied  with  the  clerk 
lotirt.  [Approved  February  J8th,  1881.] 
lenl  sf  bill  of  einapliaiu.~TliIs  toctlon  li  illreccon — II  CaL 
iteroenc  u  I  um  or  uccrpciotii  on  ihis  snbjen  ii  Ean  Ilia  some 

BlhB  nMlonlornii"w1r(  C  ^SCftl  f  1  <■      s  rlrl  J    Ice 


I 


] 


§§  1172-3  BILLS  OF  BXnEPTIOir. 

Ibe  ceitlflcaCe  oC  tbe  Jndee  to  a  bill  o!  exceptions— 17  CiL  CI; 
Ullia  dafsDdant  shDnId  Fall  to  prepare  and  tender  a  bDI  at  Q» 

Absolutely,  but  f o  Bleu  tne  AHfDo  niter  it  Ib  tlufy  settled— L4  CiL  i- 
Whprelt  IsnblBhown  tbftt  tberBarerHaaotiablegroundaforttental 

After  tb«  reEusBl  ot  the  courK  to  lict,  mondanms  miif^t  be  dtoji^ 
Cal.  M3,  AlilU  □[  eiceptlons  Dot  BbmEd  by  Uie  Olstrlct  juOj^irill* 
aisreaiu'dc^d  on  Kppeiil— M  Oil.  K7.  Ttie  court  will  DotluquUDlnuA 
reanon  wbldi  lauDced  the  ladEe  to  sign  the  bill  after  tue  tCuiW 
perloil.  iJBt  wUI  picBume  thuy  wore  aufflclant— H  Cal.  wi.  SM|* 
{U1(,Ili>M. 

1178.  Exeeplioiis  may  be  taken  by  either  jwltj^" 
llie  declsidii  of  »  Court  or  J  udge  iipnii  a  mattpr  of  (»•' 

1.  In  gmntirg  or  ri'fiiHing  a  motion  to  set  nsiil*  • 
indictment  (»r  information. 

3.  In  allowinp;  or  diaallowinB  a  demurrer  lo»a*' 
diotiuont  or  information. 

3.  In  granting  or  refusing  a  motion  in  arrest  oi  Hi 

4.  In  frrantinK  or  refiiaing  a  motion  for  a  new  li*l 
a.   In  mskintt,  or  refusinpt  to   make,  an  order  «l» 

ludttnicnt  (iflePtiiiB  any  Bubstantial  right  of  tlie  puM 

[Approved  Miirfh  1(1,  ISR'i.l 


lieafflcfivltin  tUeliUI,  OTin  soidb  niocio  cloai'ly  laentlfying  Itu 
Dg  lisen  rcwl  on  tlie  heu-lutf  ot  Ibe  luutEou— <I  CU.  IW.    Bes  onK, 

L74.  Where  a  party  desirea  to  have  the  exceptions 
itiooed  in  the  lost  two  aectiotia  settled  in  n  till  of 
aptions,  the  draft  of  a  bill  must  be  prepared  by  liim 

pieBeated,  upon  notice  of  at  least  two  days  to  tbe 
eras  party,  to  tiie  judge,  tot  setiiement,  witliin  ten 
a  after  the  order  or  rnling  complained  of  is  made,  DQ- 

furthec  time  is  granted  by  the  jndge,  or  by  a  justice 
ihe  Supreme  Court,  or  witbin  tbat  period  the  draft . 
It  be  delirered  to  the  cleric  of  tbe  court  for  the  judge. 
en  received  by  the  clerk,  ho  muat  deliver  it  to  the 
le,  or  transmit  It  to  him  at  tbe  earliest  period  praeti* 
le.  'Wlien  settled,  tbe  biJl  must  be  signed  b;  the 
je,  and  Sled  with  tbe  cleric  of  the  court.  If  tbe  judge 
nj  case  refuses  to  allow  an  exception  in  accordauca 
li  tbe  facts,  tbe  party  desiring  tbe  bill  settled  may 
ly  by  petition  to  tbe  Supreme  Court  to  prove  tba 
le,  tbe  application  may  be  made  in  tbe  mode  and  maa- 
,  and  under  such  regulations  as  that  court  may  pro- 
be; and  the  bill,  \Then  proven,  must  be  certiQed  by 
chief  justice  as  correct,  and  filed  with  the  clerk  of  the 
rt  in  \Fhich  the  action  was  tried,  and  when  so  liled,  it 

tbe  same  force  and  effect  as  if  settled  by  the  judge 
)  tried  the  cause.  If  the  Jndge  who  prealded  at  the 
1  ceases  to  hold  olBce  before  tha  bill  is  tendered  or  set- 
,  be  may  nevertheless  settle  atich  bill,  or  the  party 
f,  as  provided  id  this  section,  apply  to  the  Supreme 
irt  to  prove  the  same.  (Approved  MitruhSflth,  in  effect 
7  Ist,  1874.1 

.. J „ u'thejiiilga  wBo 

Id  ilatenuliie  tbs  moUaa  for  anew  trtaL  In  tba  coiutninlOBM 
jnUcuaus  lUtuW,  susb  a  MmnniUlon  Bbonld  not  ba  Rl^en  ■> 
Id  deprive  a  party  at  Uis  rla^t  in  be  Ueanl  on  a  UUl  wUo^tan^c^ 


ililUor  ciceplions  or  statement  lOBy  lis  delivered  to 
cDuri  orjudsB,  vtaamiutDoie  ttia  duto  oC  I'    ' 


IBttmedbrHujiiJlB  will)  lieardBod  ruled  upon  tb«m 


X175,  A  bill  of  ex.cepUoiiB  mast  cx>ataia  so  I 
tlio  eTidenCQ  only  as  ia  naeessary  lo  present  the^ 
o£  law  upon  wliicli  tlia  eiceptiona  were  takenj  I 
judge  must  upon  tbe  settlement  of  ths  bill,  'l 
agceed  to  by  the  paitiee  or  not,  Btrike  out  all  Qtt 
tBTB  contained  thetein. 

BlU ,  wbai  to  GonlBla^The  tdll  otsi 
tlie  oyiJenco.only.MlanuceasaiTtoDreM 
which  tliueiceprfonaworo  taliofr^l  Cal^a 

t^lestlmoiiy— luVera.Blil.  uisBtTlnMeiBHttTiniirSiiiSS 
apecifythaiesncctsijiwUlchthoevldcneoisatloged^  '-^ 


opotsjleri 

.J  i]niieR>liUla>Kieti>SL 

St  tha  pari;;  preWDUug  tlie  bill  ol  excepUuu— tt  OiL  j 
If  It  doMni  


g  1176 

U76.    Vbeu  written  charges  Lave  besn   presented, 

ir  refused,  or  wlien  tlia  charges  liayo  been  taken 

Hoim  by  tbe  reporter,  tlie  questions  piesented  in  Bucli 

larges  need  not  be  excepted  to  or  embodied  in  a  bill  of 

ixceptions,  but  tlie  written  cbarges  of  tlie  report,  with  Uie 

IndOTsemeuts  sbowing  tbe  aetioa  of  tlje  court,  form  part 

iit  the  record,  and  any  error  in  the  daoision  of  the  court 

I!  mn.7  be  talcea  advantage  of  on  appeal,  in  like 

la  if  presented  in  a  bill  of  exceptions. 

E  OiUTUi  Eirea  or  refoHd.— Tblsiecllou  refers  to  cliuvu  and  In- 

baetl^  wUicb  ciclicr  panj  may  present,  aiid  ask  Ig  Gs    ' 

^ with  i  nil  of  [Ma  CcHlo,  aud  nr ■ ■  ■ 

aD(Ion-~44CaLS3a.   An&ll«gsi 

tborccortl— SOFIclL^Ob;  HfijaodesAH- 
Q  to  tbDcbargg,  without  Bpocifylnn  auy 
'  a  pU'tlciiJU'  cluirse.  Is  not  vnil  UAsn— 


1 
I 


iKM'S 


itho. 


aaslgntd 


cliBTjo  was  Kive 


II  laalter  not  Decesfiary  or 
m  appeal  sbonld  be  ejiml- 

JoDR^boail  from  tbe  reporter'a  aatfla  Ls  only 


verily— t!  caL 


),¥5ia. 


CHAPTER  VI. 


w  trial  defined* 


U.79.  A  new  trial  U  a.  te-examina,tiDii  of  tlie  isao 
the  Bune  court,  before  another  jury,  after  a  verdlel 
been  given. 

Hev  trIsl.~A  new  trial  la  a  re«iamliiatloD  after  TflnUft,(i( 
BDdlawtiot  or  reDord-aOa.310;  bat  an  eiTorwbleb  li  mpiMR 
the  reconl,»BJ  which  can  Unnoticed  Id  arreBt  or  lodBmenCiil 
ordluadly  be  Hround  for  a  new  trlaW  Conn.  iBBiiMt  the  omUai 
—I  Bay,  37J.  Wbera  tbe  iiinue  of  B  witness  waa  Indoramiot^ 
dlctment  sllgbtly  variant  Crom  Ins  nial  name,  tbe  misnitmer    ~ 

ObJfic^Diia  to  dravlne  aitd  Impanneling; 
.__  . nowtrlil.    T- -■ 


Tbey  firs  deetnad  walred  U  not  nt 


at  ibD  Ilms oT  the  trial.  In  Ilie  eommDnlly  nt l^eT^oola^Dai 
a  new  trisl-7  WatU  A  S.  4131  bat  If  sued  eiultement  b£S 
jiuy-bDi.  aad  worlu  to  tlia  pnjsdlce  ot  the  def etHlmBt.^M  ■■ 
oughtlobBsecaaldB-lOCaLliii.  It  Is  no  eronnd  tor^Sma 
on  a  rliatlenBB  (or  actual  bias  one  of  tbe  trfera  la.  on  tbe  pHd 
jury,  lu  allendanoD  In  tlia  nie— 4)  GaL  147;  Id.  lOT.    The  motio 


tlDDS,  and  d 


mlloBS  of  Uk  I 

wv^rwOai       '       ■"~-'      ' 

1180.  Tbe  granting  of  a  new  trial  ptacea  tlie  paitii 
the  same  position  as  if  no  trial  had  been  had.  All  the 
timoDy  mast  be  produced  anew,  and  the  fonnec  tb 
cannot  be  used  or  referred  to  either  in  evidence  «  tl 
gument,  or  ba  pleaded,  in  bar  of  any  convictioD  «l 
night  have  been  had  under  the  indictment.  [Apl 
March  30tb,  in  effect  July  Ist,  1874.]  ^ 

1181.  When  a.  verdict  has  been  rendered 
defendant,  Ilia  court  ma^,  «v"i  \i^  appUoai 
new  trial,  In  tlio  IpIV 


'1 

d,«a 


483  >CW  XRU.L3.  §  1181 

1.  Wlien  tbBWlalliaabouuliuiliu  hIaabaBnce,  if  the  in- 
dictment la  foi  a  felony. 

3.  When  the  jury  has  received  any  evidence  out  of  court 
other  than  that  reaultiog  fcom  a  view  of  the  promises, 

3.  When  the  jury  haa  separated  without  leave  of  the 
soart,  after  retiring  to  deliberaCe  upon  theli  verdict,  or 
been  guilty  of  any  misconduct  hy  which  a  fair  and  duo 
joQsideration  of  Che  case  haa  been  prevented. 

i.  When  the  verdict  baa  been  decided  by  lot,  or  by  any 
meBna  other  than  a  fair  expreaaioa  of  opinion  on  the  part 
it  all  the  jurora. 

D,  When  the  couit  has  misdirected  the  jury  in  a  matter 
yl  law,  or  has  erred  in  the  decision  of  any  (luestion  of  law 
Ulsing  during  the  course  of  the  trial. 

6.  When  the  verdict  ia  contrary  to  law  or  evidence. 

7.  When  new  evidence  is  discovered  material  to  the  de- 
[endant,  and  which  he  could  not,  with  reaaonable  diligence, 
lUve  discovered  and  produced  at  the  trial.  When  a  mo- 
Sbaa  for  a  new  trial  is  made  upon  the  ground  of  newly-dla- 
Mvered  evidence,  the  defendant  must  produce  at  the  bear- 
ing, in  support  thereof,  the  alfidavita  of  the  witnesses  by 
trliom  such  evidence  is  expected  to  be  given,  and  if  time 
Ib  required  by  the  defendant  to  procuro  such  affidavits, 
Sle  court  may  postpone  tlie  hearing  of  the  motion  for 
inch  length  of  time  as,  underall  the  circumstances  of  the 
Mse,  may  seem  reasonable. 

tr  trisl.— This  nectlim  cleiirly  amludci  all  other 
,,._i.r..,  ..:>o    •—.—■•-(  appoallnn  from 


r 


It  hoi 

13  Cat 

utaut 
lolati 


idant  to  K  uew  trUl.  iuSeiB  It' is  sbowa  i£m  Iw  i 


Tba  prenunptlm  of  piajudlca  to  defonOaot  from 

tatKl  ninntlon  of  tbe  Jury,  mar  iJo  rebnett  -    ~  - 

U  la  not  eronna,  under  this  BubiUi 

lurora  llflod  up  it  lalntlps  wlme „,^  „^ 

BliDria  being  preaEaC— 17  Ual.  7B.  The  ictiremont  of  Oitf 


stems;: 

■   '^lu^ 

S||i|:||v| 

'''';3 

S-TSEK'S-iS'S.' 

3  ilulT  ukcD  at  ibe  Mul—lil  ChL 
Lmioaiertai  Bailmony,  wUtcli  Oiie* 

rt  lsi;a'«'i',?',s?rV^^'5i 

groaua  for  new  tiiil-IO  CaL  ^l«. 

e!l3ui%!u,  RUlt  tllO  tlCt<!II(LulC  lUUl  lUI  oppo 

eicHulDQ  aC  par- 
nuiltv  to  offer  it- 

.M.  Seflmlcj  im.nate.  IE  b  noc  andi  Irregularity  na  la 
a  ■  new  trial,  for  a  Judge,  otber  ilian  ilio  oiio  Slio  trliKl  ilio 
HBueDt,  to  duree  tltojuryaiulrocelvethevewli:!— ^BCal.i.U 
loell  airor  for  iGo  judue  ot  tbB  lUaulct  to  rL'SUUio  liia  seul  uud 


sxsz 


ijSt," 


Id  oa  the  ETOan 
u'tiairirri  iil.  s 
--uniltlmtlclJ  """ 
u  tlie  onler.  11 


Miiilereif"°3 


t  only  lis  spusteu 

TerHH^twIUnollii 
vrepauilenuicfl  ai 


:vi(li-utL\  I1 11 


iii=  Liji,,iT.',  II'  ;■!.■■.  liik-ncBlsnoCBulBclentto 

if  nan  w  trliil'-49  Cnl.  429.  Tbs  vcnlirt  vMnoI^lie  (LUnrti^a 

ilti^-iacal.sse.   IttherebecanflJfliiiiKai 
Iho  ciueHilDa  Laooa  ol  doLilit,  tho  venlJct 


III  10  1 


is'ir^    4'ileb  ia    TVamASi  i' tYeTB-Ua.    See 

Satd.       A  nevtrUlwUlnotbasTvitadaii  the  sromia  at  • 
dliwo  erml  BTlfi™      i^   h  ta    nconB  ^t  with  thoeviaeneiKii 

b  (o  auewtrlnl— JI  Cal.lJa:  U 

u  *       d.  bJ:  J  Watts  *  S.  i\i:  a 


CHAPTER  VH. 


UBS.  A  motion  in  arrest  of  JnilKment  is  an  application 
I  the  part  oF  tlie  defendant  that  no  jadgmsnt  he  reade> 
1  «n  a  plea  or  verdict  of  guilty,  or  on  a.  Tordict  against 
le  defendant,  on  a  plea  of  a  former  conviction  or  acqolt- 
tl.  It  may  he  founded  on  any  of  the  defects  in  theindict- 
tent  or  information  meationed  iu  section  one  thousand 
til  tour,  imieas  the  objeutlQu  has  hoen  waived  by  a  fail- 
ra  to  demnr,  and  muat  bo  made  before  or  at  the  time  the 
pendant  U  culled  for  judgment.  ^In  effect  April  eth,  ISBO.  j 

It  of  JadEmenl.— A  motloii  In  arrGn  of  ladftrnint  U  n  proceed- 


diof 


Jio  enninib  upon  nWcU  lodgment 

tewmtiil.allDilieraareesBhuleih-UCBl.ls;:  i!tiil,3»).  ICran 
'■a  entHiidoea  lor  mMtsruinrenC  upon  su  tuapFiitJon  of  Ilia 
J^a>.IIBl  UUcDMi  tiilOS;  aoaToriDnHlofwts.notBirect- 
Utoliol  mhtt,ao  UDl  >Dttaorl»sn  bcthc  or  Ju{l)iuieut-3T  Out. 
i.tliavenlct  cures  InformaJLtlei  In  tlis  lntlJcijiiciii-4<i  Id.  KS: 
t.Mll  MPUK-Ue;  BHUI,(B.C.>1:  9 Tex. Ct.  App. Ul, 


ipTf  ma  Court — 37 1 

'Si«7'a£5?ii«.'^ 

"  "    OljBllffllK 


,  on  the  nvuDd  tlmt  Ibo  facu  ststDd  In  the  luiucwuin 
uts  apuGUa  offense,  even  It  luOgmcnt  U  pinnu)anc«Ltts  . 
w-tfQiLJM,   iriaeoti;iscQoa,tliUnionUiBiL<m««^ 


§iia6-8 


ABOEBT  OB'  JDUaUBNT. 


An  indiclment  irtalcb  cbmrca  ttiat  delendaat  was  to  Oa  nM 

lien  UKl  tUere  lelonlomlT  banud  ■  MBM 

la  onenae  wu  commlueil  >t  a  dIu  «■>■ 

_     .  — ■ ._. neoCtSetmB^ 

.  a  BnHuuI  w  vlf 
31  juoameiiL— ^  vdj-£4i^  aj  lu.  loj.  rk.u  uruvF  BranUaff  B  ^SSw* 
Itier  Judninruf.la  iiot  ft(iIKlllBbli>-Jjair  SSlj   BC0421 


uyuoin 


oDnimliiea  I'lanly  In  uau  FDiuiiy  oud  partly  ha  aoeUier.Midina* 

proiiilBDs  n  person  tlint.  if  ho  wlU  liooomo  n  wltooa*  for  Uu  »"^ 
SEBLiisloUicrs,  LiDelnilllioncqnltlicil.aDa  Inilucea  Ly  lutb  IKrm«i 
liD  toBDlfle?  nnil  Impllcnioa  hlmsolC  and  Is  of  ternai^l  lailicwl.  0* 

1186.     Tlia  conrt  may  also,  on  its  own  view  of  aaj'l 
these  detects,  arrest  tiia  judgment  witliout  motion. 

npou  nppUcntlon  ot  a  lArly  loteresleil,  moQityoT  set  ml'Ioanorsa- 
ousorilcri  HO tUe  court  ni&y.nponlta  own  Tlcwoi  fatal  defecnLm" 


^^^ 

^^^^M 

>8S 

iBRMTO 

F   JTTDaMINT. 

§118S^H 

verdict  be  a  bar  to  anotli 

r  prosecution. 

But  if  DO  cvl-    ^H 

dence  appear 

Eufflcleat  t 

cbarge  Lim  witb  SI17  offenae, 

he  must,  if  In 

if  admitted  to 

bail,  Ills  bail 

9  exonerated 

;  or  i£  money 

lias  been  depos- 

teed  instead  of  bail,  it  mua 

be  TBfunded  t 

tho  defendant; 

and  tlie  arres 

of  JQdgineDt  shall  operate 

aa  an  acquittal 

«t  the  cbB  ge  upoa  wb'  1 

the  ind'  tmen 

0    ■ntormation 

was  fonnd  d 

[In  effect  April  9th     880] 

-^„.,„h.., 

*i 

ro    (If d  Ly  stnruu 
bPllevo  ILortB- 

hn  court  llien 

\  &°iS;  .au. 

Uargo  QbaUeas 

c^us-»Oal  ^  l^-SVS^T.H   ^ 

a  BMi»".i  i^ 

■ 

O  XXSQUTtOIf. 


TITLE  Vm. 
Of  Jndgment  and  Bxaontton, 

OiUP.   L    Tbb  JmMuiBirr,  {{  1191-120T. 


IL   Tbb  Sutccnoii,  {§  1213-30, 


CHAPIEE  I. 


low  brought  liEtoro  Ihe  court  when  on  t>all. 

furaut,  bow  aerrfld. 
LireBt  ol  delenduit. 

nut  CBuae  may  be  alionn  Bgiiliut  Iha  Juilgmetit 
roocmuBihoim,  Judgment  to  ba  pronouEootL 
Ircbmstoncej  In  SKgraTUlDD  or  mlllestlon  o(  pnnlabniBnL 
Toof  ot  formet  conviMion.  eto.,  In  mlUgation,  bow  msde. 
HinilloB  of  Imptlsonment  on  Judgment  to  pay  a  flas. 
udgmeat  to  piy  a  ana  v anstUutea  a  lien, 
innr  o(  Judgment  and  judgment  roll. 

After  a  plea  or  verdict  of  guilty,  or  aitet  a  ver- 
QBt  tbe  defendant  on  tlie  plea  of  a  former  convic- 
»iuittal,  if  tlie  judgmeut  be  not  aTrestud  or  d  nem 
Med,  the  court  roust  appoint  a  time  for  prououao- 
ment,  wliicli.  iu  cases  of  felony,  inuat  be  at  least 
.  after  tbe  Teidict,  if  tlie  coort  intend  to  remain  in 
o  long;  but  If  not,  tlieo  at  aa  remote  a  time  as 
snably  be  allowed.  [Approved  Marcb  30tb,  in 
ly  lEt,  1S74.] 
iBettinsfcirjndeaisnt.— A]ail,ni>eatciuinotbBproaoauce(l 

It  I*  not  error  (or  tlie  court  to  namo  tbe  day  tor  liamliip 

d  immtrdlntaly—l?  Cil.  M;  u  a  puty  may  wnire  n  rlglit 
hn.,™.«;rvcrdiot-ld.   Itl8doubtfiiliibfihF[i\YOlli[iM-ar 
le  Coda  oppIleB  Iu  euae  ur  a  JuiJkiiuunconav^Bt 
Judge  wfio  did  uot  prealdo  BX  cho  tvlol,  mas .  * 
I  Una  flied,  prououueo  Juilipnont—aa  Cai. " 


'iot.         J 


1192.  1J[)D&  a  plea  of  guilty  of  a  crime  diatingnilM  I 
□r  divided  into  dugrees,  the  court  must,  before  pudil  I 
HQDtence,  determine  the  degree. 

Oonrt  to  delBnnta*  dBgrBe.— Cpon  the  plBB  of  Bnllcy.iMMW 
to  delpnolne  tbe  riDgtee-.ia  CaL  4Mi  4V  Id.  I7B:  W  10.  IMi  tat  IH 
must  bo  doDB  butarn  puaing  eenlenca— S2  Cal.  if     "-  -  -'-' 

nounclnK  oC  tliB  Jucljmeut— M  Ca . 

iiliould  lie  expTenea  In  mnr  ptutLonlar' 
ment  vrhlcb&bovfl  tbeoenciralinwilerli 
compUuire  wllh  the  ■UtuU'-W  CM.  IBS. 


whole tn'UlutmeqlcDlitalniiigseveralcouuHi  for  offenf—  -^^^ 
nDiiF9,  a  senteuce  oa  tbe  count  (or  tlie  lilKbeat  grade  i 

1193.    For  tlie  purpose  of  judgment,  if  tlie 
ia  for  felony,  ths  defendant  mnat  be  personally  p< 
it  for  a  misdemeanor,  judgment  may  bo  pronoun 
lii9  absence. 

Frssence  of  defandint- 


^ena.Stli  IsFlkSt.  [29;  sinus.  Ul;  U 

1194.  Wben  tbe  defendant  is  in  custody,  tl 
may  direct  tbe  ofUcer  in  whose  cnatoJy  lie  ia  t«  In 
before  it  for  judgment,  and  tlie  olHcer  maat  do  m 

1195,  If  tbe  defendant  lias  been  dischaiged  mtH, 
has  (lepoaitEfl  morits  TOWea4t\\MeQf,  and  doc«iiotJI 
f or  j  udginellt  Ttea  fc\a  peTaoTiaX  a^¥<!jiaanK»^„ 


§§  1196-^1200 

1q  addition  to  tiio  forfuitura  of  tbe  uodertaMag 
of  bait,  or  oE  the  moaey  deposited,  may  diieot  the  cleilc  to 
issue  a  beaoli-wiirTant  for  tiis  arrest. 

1196,    Tlie  clerk,  od  tiie  sppliratioo  of  tlie  district  at- 
torney, may,  at  any  time  aftyr  tLe  order,  wlietber 
court  be  elttiog  or  not,  Isaue  a  "bene b- warrant  into  on< 


1197.  Tlje  beaoh-wnrrant  must  be  aubaiantiaily  in  ths 

following  form:   "  County  of .    The  People  of  the 

State  of  California,  to  any  aherifl,  constable,  marshal,  or 

policeman  in  this  State;  A.  B.,  baring  been  on  Ibe 

day  of A.  D.  ei({bteeQ   bundred  and ,  duly 

OOHTicIed  io  the  Superior  Court  of  ttia  County  of-     — , 

of  tbe  crime  of (designating  it  generally),  you  are 

therefore  commanded  forthnitb  to  arrest  the  aboTe  named 
'lit.  O.,  and  bring  him  befora  that  court  for  judgment. 
QItsq  nnder  my  hand  with  the  seal  of  said  court  afBjLed, 

^^lii day  of ,  A.  D.  eighteen  hundred  and . 

By  order  of  the  Court,    [sbal,]    E.  P.,  Clerk." 

pn  effect  April  12th,  1880.] 

1198.  The  bench-warrant  may  be  served  lu  any 
coonty  ill  the  same  manner  as  a  warrant  of  arrest,  except 
tbat  when  served  in  anotbar  county  it  need  not  ba 
Indorsed  by  the  magistrate  of  that  coauty. 

3.199.  Whether  the  bench-warrant  is  served  in  tlie 
county  io  which  it  was  issued  or  in  another  county,  the 
lust  arrest  the  defendant  and  bring  liim  before  the 
^^urt.  or  commit  him  to  the  ofBcer  mentioned  in  the  war- 
according  to  the  command  tliereof. 
1200.    When  the  defendant  appears  for  judgment,  ba 

be  informed  by  the  eourL,  or  by  the  clerk,  undi 

iQirectioa,  of  tbe  nature  of  the  ciiarge  against  him,  and  of 
Ills  plea,  and  the  verdict,  if  any  thereon, 
l^sked  whether  he  has  any  legal  cause  to  abav  whj  \i 
_ieiit  Hbouldnot  be  pronounced  agaiast  hiiu.    \.^  ~ 
April  Otb,  im.} 


I 

id  of     ^_ 

>t  be^^l 


1201.  He  may  show,  for  causa  against  the  jadgi 

1.  That  he  is  InsBue;  and  if,  in  the  opinion  of  the  i 

there  is  reasonable  ground  for  beUeving  him  to  be  iit 
the  qaeatloQ  of  insanity  mnst  be  tried  as  pcDvidi 
cliapter  six,  title  ten,  pan  two  of  thla  Code.  If,  npo 
trial  of  that  qnestioa,  the  ]ary  And  that  be  Is  tans, 
ment  must  be  pronounced,  hut  if  they  And  bim  insai 
must  be  committed  to  the  State  lanatlc  asylum  niil 
hecomes  eaue;  and  when  notice  is  (^ven  of  that  ftu 
provided  in  section  one  thousand  three  hundred 
seventy-two,  he  must  be  brought  before  the  com 
judjpnent. 

2,  That  he  baa  good  cause  to  oSer,  either  in  am 
judgment  or  for  a  new  trial;  in  which  case  the  court: 
ia  its  (liscretion,  order  the  judgment  to  be  deferred. 
proceed  to  decide  upon  a  motion  in  arrest  of  judgmei 
for  a  new  trial. 

-all 
is'lc^ctLais!"" 

1202.  If  no  Bufflcient  canse  is  alleged  or  appn 


1 


emeiiuo    whloh  »UJiiiig«  Imp  isoatnent  lu  bit  Btace  piIioD    siad 

1203  After  a  plea  or  enl  ct  of  grmlt;  where  a  dia- 
retion  la  oonferred  pon  the  court  as  to  ths  e\teDt  of  the 
itmialiment.  the  court,  upon  the  oral  suggestion  of  eitlier 
BTty  tliat  tbere  are  ciccuiostances  wMoL  may  bs  properly 
aken  iuto  vleir  either  io  ag^avatioD  or  mitigatioii  of 
Im  punisLmeDt,  may,  ia  its  discretioo,  hear  tlie  sama 
HtnTnnrily,  at  a  apecllied  time,  and  upon  Hucb  notice  to 
^e  adverse  party  aa  it  may  direct. 
Dlunsilon  of  coon.— WlicD  tbo  verdict  Is  Bulity,  Ilia  oourt  nuy.Df 

Btuis.  73;  ■iVlek.  -ifti.     SuitliliiB  rrovfilini;  for  aw  inoreaHBU  pmiish- 

ptcnca  trhuii  (ilipoica  by  li  noucl  ol  rcconl  U  niUilii  tlio  power  at 

K  t  Bui)'  loi;  sa  0&.  231l'  Thli  Judgiutiiic  may  lia  ODrrectad  at  uir 
ifafliirliis  tbe  term— 1  PukerOrTB.s;!;  iwtmrt.  3:9;  s  OracusKt. 
nOa^oonrt.  itfter  (tmiYlcUoii  ^oT^  mnnlBr,  BenUncecl  tbe  prli- 


lSO«.    The 

)nt  when  a 

Itanil,  Ills  deposition  may  be  taken  by  a  magiatrate  o£ 
>e  county,  out  of  court,  upon  bucIi  uotico  Lti  the  adverse 
irty  aa  tLe  court  may  direct.  No  affidavit  or  testinum^. 
[jepresentatiou  of  any  kiod,  verbal  or  wtlUgq,  ca.a,>ie 
'  Ip  or  leeelred  by  the  court,  or  a  judge  theibot,  \n. 


>riQpTeSeDtll 


I 


1205.  A  judgment  that  tho  defendant  pa.j  a  fl 
also  direct  that  be  be  imprisoned  until  the  One 
Sed,  specifying  tlie  extent  of  imprtsonmant,  nhi 
not  exceed  one  da;  for  every  dollar  of  tbe  &d 
proved  Maccli  Tth,  18T4.] 

Imnlionawat  to  aatitfr  flu* — Tbe  dstandaot  may  be  1 
toeuotco  tbepafmeatofallns—T  Gill.  Its.    Tlie  nrUoner 


be  Imprlwucil  not  eiueadins  tbree  boDilred  cisn. 
coiiiplbDoaiTitbtlitoHeUoa-MCiLloe;  2sid.4U. 

1206.    A  judgment  tliat  the  defendant  pay  a . 
Btltutca  a  lien,  in  lilte  manner  aa  a  judgment  fo 


1207.  When  judgment  upon  a  conviction  ia  r 
the  clerk  muat  enter  the  sbme  in  tbe  minutes 
briefly  tlie  offense  toEwhich  the  conviction  was 
the  fact  of  a  prior 


CHAPTER  II. 


'(1315.   JudgniBncorflDBBQilli 
S  i:i«.   JudsniciiE  or  Imprlsom 

f  ISll.     EXI!CUllDDUpODJUl]g111( 


ir  than  ot  Oeath. 
ilraaeiiBlacliileuas. 
onincnt,  how  eieentBil. 


il 


aeCeudant,  hoiTilEterinLn 


-l  1330.  ' 

Ulisa.  : 
fan. 

'f)Za.  Inqulslt]iia,lioiT«QlHe(UD<iaiML 

,|  1331-  Proceedloga  ujwq  fladLnjT  al  jury, 

!1S24.  iTwpeaiugswUen  remalelsauppowd  lo  bo  pregnant. 

ISM.  FroceMldg]  upOD  tbefliullngof  tlin]ury. 

1127-  JililBinenl  of  Jeatli  remalnlna  In  (ores,  iiol  cipcntml. 

r  Ism.  Pualaluuoat  of  deaLb,  liow  iDfllcted. 


.  1213.  ■Wlien  a  iuilgment,  other  tlian  of  death,  baa 
^t>eeD  proQonnceil.  a  certified  copy  of  tbe  entry  thereof 
'.upon  liie  miaiites  must  be  fortlinitl]  fuToislied  to  Uie 

Efflcer  wliosB  duty  it  is  to  execute  tlio  jmlgment,  and  no 
Clier  warrant  or  authority  Is  necessary  to  justify  or  re- 
^ftulre  its  execution. 

I  BxscDtlonatjndgiiignt.— Acominltninititblr^tidoeSDOtcetitiilD  a 
t-^--  qf  (ha  jadgDieut.  ImlinerRly  rGciLe^tlioblstory  of  tbe  DftLou.  la 

ui'rirsrcllliift  <iopy  it  tbe  luilgment  leDdered  Bgaimc  bim— il  Cal. 
iiM.aig:!81d.li7. 

'  3,314.  If  the  judgmeut  is  for  a  tins  alone,  exeoutloQ 
may  be  issued  tliereon  aa  on  a  judgment  in  a  civil 


li  =• 

u 


2215.    If  tho  judginetit  is  for  imprisonment., 
id  imprtsoiimeat  unfil  it  lis  paid,  the  defcni 


foctliwith  be  committed  to  tlia  custody  of  the  prtrf 
ofQcei,  and  b^  bim  detained  until  tbe  jadf^ment  is  at" 
plied  with. 

1216.  Tf  the  judgmeiit  i!i  for  impriau 
State  ptiHOD.  tiia  Bbsriff  of  the  coauty  musl, 
of  a  certified  copy  tbereof,  take  anil  deliver  tlie  dnfendiB 
to  the  warden  of  tbo  State  prison.  Kq  raust  alaa  deli«r 
to  the  warden  the certillad  copy  of  the  judgment,  14 
from  the  ■warden  a  receipt  foe  tbe  defendant. 

1217.  Whenjudgment  ofdeath  is  rendered,  a  waiun: 
siBoed  by  the  judge,  and  attested  by  the  clerk  undfrlii 
seal  ot  tbe  court,  must  be  drawn  and  deliv 
sheriff.  It  must  state  the  conviction  und  judgment,  tU 
appoint  0.  day  on  which  tbe  judgment  ia  to  be  eiecnui 
■wliich  must  not  be  leas  tlian  tbirty  nor  mora  tLan  aSI 
days  from  the  time  of  judgment. 

Exscntian  of  dsath  laatanaa.— The  ter  tor . 
t«a<:e  fihoulil  uot  bo  di^lffuateil  la  tlio  JailF^eiit, 


4Dli 


BbehJ  of  tlie  county,  witb  tbe  concorreDce  of  tlie  jadge  1 
of  tLe  vault  b;  wbich  tbe  judgment  vaa  rendered,  may 
■aminoii  from  tbe  list  of  jurors  delected  by  the  Buperviso 
for  tlio  year  a  jiicy  of  tweivs  persons  lo  inquire  Into  the 
■apposed  fnssoity,  mid  must  give  uomediate  notice  tliere- 
sf  to  the  district  attorney  of  tba  county. 
'  1232.  The  district  attorney  must  utteud  tlie  loqulai- 
tton,  and  may  produce  nitncsses  before  Die  jury,  for 
Whicli  purpose  be  may  issue  process  it 
•■  for  witnesses  to  attend  before  tlie  grand  jury,  and  dis- 
D^iedieDce  thereto  may  be  punished  i 
diaobedience  to  process  issued  by  tbe  i 
'  1223.  A  certificate  of  tbe  inquisition  must  be  signed 
1^  the  jurors  and  the  sheriff,  and  filed  with  the  clerk  of 
itlie  court  in  whicli  tbe  con^'iction  was  had. 
I  1224.  If  it  is  found  by  tbe  inquisition  that  the  defend- 
it  is  sane,  tbe  sberifT  must  exenute  the  judsnent;  but 
f  it  la  found  that  lie  is  Insane,  the  ebertEE  must  suspend 
in  of  tbe  judgment  until  lie  receives  a  war- 
iBt  from  the  govemor  or  from  tbe  judge  of  tbo  court  by 
Fbieh  tbe  judgment  was  rendered  directing  the  execution 
k  tbe  judgment.  If  the  inquisition  Hods  Ihattbedefend- 
ne,  llie  sberlS  must  immediately  trftnamit  it  to 
B  govemot,  wbo  may,  when  tbe  defendant  hecomes 
1  warrant  appointing  a  day  for  tbe  exeoation 
Bthe  judgiuent. 
1225.  If  there  ia  good  reason  to  suppose  tbat  a  female 
m  a  judgment  oE  death  is  rendered  is  preg- 
k.  tbe  aberifE  of  tbe  county,  with  tbe  concurrence  of 
■ndge  of  tbe  court  by  which  the  judgment  was  ren- 
summon  a  Jury  of  three  physicians  to  inquire 
le  supposed  pregnancy.  Immediate  notice  thereof 
Ibe  gifen  lo  tho  district  attomey  of  tbe  county,  and 
iroTisiona  of  section  one  thousand  two  Imndred.  ait& 
nnd  one  tboDsaud  two  hundred  and  vnenl?- 
fcjViJj-  u.  tbe  proceedSngs  upDn  the  inmiialUon. 


g§  1226-9  EXEODTTOX. 

1226.  If  it  is  found  by  the  inquisition  that 

la  not  pTegnaat,  the  sheriff  miut  execnto  the  j 
It  is  found  that  the  troman  la  pregnant,  the  i 
HUBpend  the  execution  of  the  judgment,  and  i 
inquisition  to  the  governor.  'When  the  govi 
islied  that  the  female  Is  no  longer  pregoaat,  t 
Ilia  warrant  appointing  a  day  for  the  exoci 
judgment. 

1227.  If  for  any  reason  a  judgment  of  d^ 
been  executed,  and  it  remains  in  force,  the  coi 
the  conviction  was  bad,  on  the  application  of 
attorney,  must  order  the  defendant  to  be  bro 
it,  or,  if  he  iaat  large,  a  warrant  for  Lis  apprel 
lie  Isaued.  Upon  the  defendant  being  brough 
court,  it  must  inquire  into  the  facta,  and  If  n 
sona  «xl»t  agaiuBt  the  execution  of  the  jud{ 
malce  an  order  that  the  sheriff  execats  the  jui 

The  sheriff  must  « 
accordingly. 


901  sxECUTion.  §  1230 

tioned  in  this  section  can  be  present  at  the  execution,  nor 
can  any  person  under  age  be  allowed  to  witness  the  same. 

1230.  After  the  execution,  the  sheriff  must  make  a 
return  upon  the  death-warrant,  showing  the  time,  mode, 
and  manner  in  which  it  was  executed. 


Cba»- 


CHAPTER  L 


EfToct  ot  an  appeal  by  the  people. 
I  Utl.    BfTeeCoCiuiBPpBallif  (heilerenOnDl. 

{ 12a.   Same. 

Duty  at  clETka  npDn  appeiL 

L235.  Either  party  in  a  criminal  action  amounting  to 
'elony,  nxay  appeal  to  the  Supreme  Court,  on  queaticniH 
law  alone,  aa  prescilbed  in  this  chapter. 
Lppaa],  vhen  allowed.— Tbe  Suprsma  Gaurt.  under  tbs  OunstlCa- 
Pbhadjiuisdtctlon  on  qoestlons  ot  Law  alono— u  Gil.  lu.  An  bp- 
il  dues  uol  lie  In  cases  ot  iutsaDmeaaur-4a  Cal,  4:17.  Au  anpeal  U« 
ID  B  JudgiBenl  for  con  lempc,  when  tUa  nue  Is  tor  Ibrceliuuili'eil 

tued  of  u  beli'is  coiilrsryto  tha  eilJeuce,  wliL-n  llicie  Is  iioevl- 

va  It— U  Cni.  isi.  TtsuappHil  tuulier'iiBlveii  In  all  cnuswioiin 
jnriidietion  ot  ihe  court,  and  Bflsrimra  IM  jiirl^lhrtlnu  u  ei- 
ded  ta  new  chc*,  su  appeal  will  llo  Id  cIidw  new  eaaea — I  Moss.  403. 

L33G.    The  party  appealing  is  known  aa  the  appellant, 

a  the  adverse  part;  as  the  respondent,  but  tlie  title  of 

I  action  is  not  changed  in  consetiuence  of  the  appeal. 

L337.    An  appeal  may  he  taken  by  the  defendant; 

,.  From  a,  llual  judgment  of  conviction. 

I.  From  an  order  denying  a,  motion  for  a  new  trial. 

L   From  an  order  made  after  judgment,  affectiDK  the 

betantial  rights  ot  the  party. 

jjpjptcaaBa  dsfeDdaar  may  taks.— Wlien  the  utVon  ol  tbe  eouA 


S  1238  AFPEAU,  VHBM  AXJ«WBI>. 

Aicts.  tbB  Supreme  Coqrt  will  mrtew  the  caaa,  oofwIttMBnl 

MS)  »1<1-Br ni<I.nit  Ul^lM-   it^sirMOTdaiMl    ~-'^ 

kTilMmliiMnimiatlottcidacedr " 

■uylw  nlMd  for  tlwlbrt^tlma 


TbflBctlcmer  the  court  In  dtMbuxliic  k%., 

cuneot  lit  IniUUurtoaciM,  liniUecttonTlMrbr  tkemt 

auid.  1.   0ader  ihls  Beotloit  an  appesl  can  l>e  taken  fnn 

prni  canuoc  bo  taken  from  aa  ordar  made  after  a  v'erdJct  of  (i 

.    TtM  qavnlon  wbetbcr  a  defendant  In  a  crUolBil  a 


Said.  2.  Ttw  qavnlon  wbetber  a  defendant  In  a  crlin 
entlllPdtoaiiewirlal,oatt«Sroaiul  tbot  tbe  Tnaict  la 
ttaaevlileuee-liauaoT  lair-arCu.Ml.   The nneTal  rale 

conrtwIUnoinTlewaJiidgiaeiit  on  tbia -■    — ' — 

conUlD*  a  atatemnit  HtUuftF'^  ••'•  "■• 

DMnr.tntltltMatntbMiriai 

on  tfia  partof  tbe  Btat«,''lt  III 


tilal^'nLi 


nblcli  could  not  In 
CaLWtit'JKl.tr.'t. 
or  modifying  an  ci 


Immltt'ft^the™ 


made  otter  flnal  )a 


t.  L  Bitot  In  uMnE  Bilda  or  mcxlllrlng  an  cndneoiiB  order 
B  nranad  In  m  proper  oue  on  aCpUcatloa.  liat  It  cauool  be 
oaeU  on  lubeu  GorpiU'44  CiUj  34.  ^u  appeal  JLcsfroinaaonler 
luff  ■  vJiKrge  01ICO  Ignore  to  bo  rflsubiiutced  to  BDOlhor  grand 
TUQ  only  orderd  from  vblcb  appeals  IJo  arD,onlBranijKfe  after 

4;  44liL:SB&.  No  Hpponl  UBS  Troiiian  orylor  ot  tho  Juil^o  admlli' 
party  to  boil  UDder  tbe  prorleloua  relaUo^  to  babeaa  corpiu— tf 

39.    An  appeal  from  a  judgment  must  be  taken 

ID  one  year  aEtdr  its  rendition,  and  from  an  order, 

In  sixty  days  after  it  is  made. 

Un  what  time  taken — An  appeal  from  an  order  denying  a  new 

rUllHidlanilaBed  if  taken  mora  than  ^utydayd  orter  Uie  order 

le-«9Cai.e». 

to.    An  appeal  is  taken  by  Ming  witti  tlie  clerk  of 

onrt  in  wbicli  tbe  jadgment  or  order  appealed  from 

.t«red  or  filed,  a  notice  etating  tlie  appeal  from  tlie 

I,  and  serving  a  copy  thereof  upon  the  attorney  of  the 

tse  party. 

xal,  how  takan.— A  notice  ot  appeal  mint  be  flled  Ttllh  tha 

'pemanallror  by  uubUcatlon,  as  directed  in  Clio  Caae-19CaI. 
jvbfiroltappcara  tnacilLo  notice  vasllJod  on  m  certain  day.  and 
rrloe admitted  under  tbe  ludonement  of  flllng,  It  will  be  pre- 
IHrrtoawumadaan  tliadayoIllllng'-ePac.O.I..  J.4U.  A 
lOranpelilnacrlmlnalcaaeinHy  tH  algned  by  any  atConiey  au- 
ad  Iv  duendanl  to  take  an  appeal-^  Pao.  a  £.  jTioII. 
tsKal  tbat  notice  or  npUsatlon  has  1h«i  serred  and  flled,  Is  no 
ua  Uai  an  appeal  haslisea  taken— U  Cai.  U.  The  recorumuBi 
Uutao  app^  baa  In  face  been  taken,  or  the  conrt  will  not  be 
red  to  look  Into  the  rue  II  Cal.  49.  In  the  abiOQca  ot  italuuiry 
Inery  for  appeal,  a  case  may  be  broiigbt  toUia  Supreme  ConrC  by 
«  emr-Si  CaL  2a);  «  IdTlM;  3  laT^^T:  !1  Id,  saf:  Uula writ  ol 
irtll  not  Ub  whea  an  appeal  la  glTea— 34  GaL  3M;  teeii  Cat.  M. 
U.  If  peiaonal  service  of  the  notice  cannot  be  made, 
adge  of  the  court  iu  which  the  acttou  was  tded,  apon 
( thereof,  may  make  an  order  for  the  publication  of  the 
IS  in  some  newspaper,  for  a  peiiod  not  exceeding  thirty 
.    6uch  publication  is  eqnivalent  to  pecsonaL  service. 

42.    An  appeal  taken  by  the  people 
[acta  tho  operation  of  a  judgment  in  fa-vol  di  Qui 
uttU^m^gmaat  is  reversed. 


rf  ,»s«s«.  "™»r«'  ~'«'"'-- ' 


J"»«'rt£es'«miI^^^S«^  MOP" .      ,^.-™ 

court  wrtHwUOf^r,  it  o";*'^         ^^^  gi^W*! 


ippellate  court  must  file  tlie  oriEinal,  aori  (iisposo  of  the 
copies  as  lie  Is  required  to  do  in  the  ciLsa  of  tiaoscripts  on 
appeal  in  civil  cases,  aad  all  his  services  as  provided 
herein  muxt  be  witboat  oliarge.  Tlie  alerk  of  tlie  lower 
also  wlcliin  tlie  time  above  specifled  si 
!S  of  the  above  named  papaiB,  without  charge, 
upon  t)ie  defendant's  attoroey,  and  upon  tba  Attomay 
General.  The  printing  oC  tbe  above  named  papers  is  e. 
county  charge.  [Approved  March  I'.ltli  Ivs  i  1 
~         rolerts.— Tbedeitirtlii  11  ii  ■  ion  ( 

m  iliya  aTWr.  wltlioiit  i  li  .  r  i 

MIL   ThatimiuorlpCmHTUufli'  a 


CHAPTER  n. 


DIBMIHaWO  AN  APPHil  Fi 

I  ISta.    For  what  IrrcunliTltr,  and  bi 


1248.  If  tlie  appeal  is  IrrcKular  ia  any  snbstailti>1pt> 
ticular,  but  not  otherwise,  the  appellate  court  may,  * 
any  day,  on  motion  of  tlio  respondent,  upon  fiva  daji'  ■»■ 
tioe,  accompanied  witli  copies  of  the  papers  upon  'losi 
the  motion  ia  founded,  order  it  to  be  dismissed,  [lu^ 
feet  April  Mi,  1880.] 

1249,  Tlie  court  mcy  alao,  upon  like  motion,  di 
the  appeal,  if  tlia  return  is  not  made  aa  provided  in  wcW 
one  thouBand  two  hundred  and  fortf-six,  uulMt  !* 
good  cause  they  enlarge  tlie  time  for  the  purpose. 


CHAPTER  m. 


1252.  All  appeals  in  criminal  caaea  must  be  heard 
aojd  determiaed  by  tbe  appellate  (?ourt,  wlthlnalxty  days 
after  tbe  record  is  filed  In  said  appellate  court,  ualesscon* 

ed  OD  iDotion  or  with  the  consent  of  tbe  defendant.   [In 
effect  April  Sth,  1830.] 

1253,  Tbe  judgment  may  be  afEnned  if  tbe  appellant 
fail  to  appear,  but  can  be  reversed  only  after  argument, 
tbougU  tbs  rtispondoDt  fail  to  appear. 

1254,  tJpuQ  tbe  argument  of  tbe  appeal,  if  tbe  oSensa 
la  ponishable  irith  death,  two  counsel  must  be  beard  oa 
«»ch  side,  if  tbey  reqoite  IC  In  any  other  case  tbe  court 
may.  in  ita  discretion,  reatrlot  tLe  argument  to  one  oouo- 
■el  on  each  side. 

BaeUCaL!99. 

1255.  The  defendant  need  Dot  personally  appear  in 
tbe  apptilhite  court. 


CHAPTXB  IV. 
aimciiizMT  UPON  appkax. 

I  Utft.  Jadcmsnt  wlUonC  legud  to  lectuilcsl  enoi 

)  1I3>.  Wli»tBiarliara»leweilonM 

1  lin.  Utir  reTene.uaim,  or  mwUfjtlie  Judgment,  and  a 

tiUO. 

I12B1.  Nev  trial,  where  to  be  tuul 

i  I2ffl.  DefeniUDtdiBcluisedoaieTeraalofjuasinBiit. 

I  uai.  Jadgmeat  to  be  eiecated  OD  aOlrmance. 

1 12M.  Ja^ujeac  ot  appellate  ooort,  bow  entered  aod  rend) 

I  UU.  Juriadlctlon  ceases  alter  ludgnwDtnmlttwL 

1258.  After  hearing  the  appeal,  the  court  mt 
Jndgiueiit  wttbout  regard  to  technical  errors  or  del 
to  exceptions,  wMch  do  not  affect  tli«  anbatantis 

of  the  parties. 
~         ■     ■  ..-.*..      hearioB  on  ,p. 


VMntinlisae.iinlen  lie  atlied *nd wu  tetuu 0— M  Cikl.  !91:  Mia 
301  imr  on  ref  luiug  an  InscrnctloD  is  durcil  <l  Uis  toMniclum  la  i 
^n]Ulyg[ii!iibilGacliiiTBeIaI)ialury-s)Cal.«II);UliLli30:»l     . 

Mill.  ISl." See M(^M.  "     """    ""P"""      ool>»r80-l  . 

1259.    Upon  an  appeal  taken  by  the  defendant  from  a 
Jlldgiiisnt,  tliG  court  ma;  review  any  iutermediata  order 
or  nlliDg  iavolvisg  tlie  merits,  OT^bich  may  tiaTS  affected 
the  judgmeat. 
fiariiv  on  appBal  ^om  jndEmsat.— TMi  senlon  yna  clearly  la 
nK»~41  Csl.  g2I>.   Any  actloa  of  tno  couit  wlil'fh  ili'prives  ilelsuil 


"1 


Oieroon .  signed  by  IhaJ  uOgB,  ai 
m  tbelr  nuUiorll;  to  limit  tbo  aaaltl 


tun  preaumptlon  thai  ttio  iiiacreiiouoi  ma  court  »«■»« 
^^  a«tiaa  ol  lofarlor  couiU-^  civ.Ka.  ^^^^^^1 


APPEAi.  §§1261-4     - 

■  tbe  iniiulrea  lllld— t*  CoUeSo! 

Ka^o  reaVilf psrniiy  e  rrir"  c  oiiiiuufed  nr"^^ 

St^4«[a.M:  llnlU.tlT.   Intinilnieungo to  tbo aiippon ol  the actloD 

jMnuiT  nilEtal  liava  Uesn  iDlrodiuwd  irlilch  vould  tiam  mnuusd 

■■^  ifaar  frini  — wh^rD  huIrdoHciis  Br«  tonttidlitow  on  a  materUl 

Id.3M.   Wherstbo  VBi^li:lliBgiilN'>^UieeviaBuce, 
■•-    -p»c.C.I..J.aifl,    irtharBlsftButt- 


i^^  Jn^nnenl  iiliODld  M  get  oslilB— a  Tac.  O.  h.  J.  a^.    It  Ihare  Is  a  n 

'ffif  WiS"'""''  in^.-."4i;,  «?..l!.,,'.'|"i,n\,.,.!|".,l  ",m„"H„ntcleMS 
auOUru':!  I  .  .'..''     I..     '   .  '     ..    .        J    MCal-M. 


1261.  Wben  a  newtrlal  is  ocdered,  It  must  bedirected 
I  \)ti  bad  in  tliH  court  of  tlie  county  from  wliiah  tlie  ap- 

peai  was  taken. 

1262.  If  a  jadgment  againat  tbe  defendant  is  reversed 
Vitbout  otduring  a  new  trial,  tbe  appellata  court  must,  if 

la  Id  custody,  direct  blm  to  be  discliarged  tlieTofrom; 

If  on  bail,  tliat  his  bail  be  exonerated:  or  if  money  was 
^aposiled  instead  of  bail,  that  it  be  refunded  to  tbe  de- 
mandant. 

1263.  If  a  judgment  against  tbe  defendaut  la  afBimed, 

Klglnal  Judgment  must  be  eufori'ed. 
t,    Wben  tbe  judgment  of  tliu  appetlalfl  £ 
ijt  must  lie  entered  io  tba  minutes, 
i  tbo  entry  foribwilb  remitted  to  t 
apa  vbicb  the  appeal  wan  takuu. 


nqalred  to  be  osniflsd  to  ths  Idwbt  court,  tb»t  Uis  origlinlj*' 
meat  may  be  curled  Into  sSect,  as  dlreotsd  by  tlu  upelua  Dna 
-41  GuTlll.  ^' 

1269.  After  the  ceitificate  of  tli«  jndgmeDt  liu  1>» 
remitted  to  the  conrt  below,  the  appellate  court  hai 
further  jurledictioa  of  tlie  appeal  or  of  the  proocdii 
thereon,  and  alt  orders  aeceaaary  to  carry  the  jndgw 
into  effect  must  be  made  by  the  conrt  to  whkb  thee 
tificate  is  remitted. 

JnriBdioUon,  vhu  e»ML-.Uter  remlttitor,  the  Si 

losee  RUMrlMlkiUw.aiidttae  lowvooort  er ■ — ■■  — ' 

to  canr  tba  ludgmant  lata  maaitlon  Ivpr 
—41 OO.  '"■n,'gP°°|ffg  I'SSSiSSrf'iiiSiM  iT 
»>TGe]a!^lrat^0sl.l^^S5^Bd«DeiL.  __,...„,_„.„. 
mltnunt  Deed  only  lectta  the  Indcueif  of  convlcUon,  Ihu  irtal 
sppsaled,  and  Jadgmeiit  w»  alllrmed.  It  neednoC  i«<:)M  tlu  f 
neat  or  ths  lower  court,  or  (hat  tna  remittitur  bad  been  lsuied-4l ' 
310.  Silt  priua  courts  cannot  set  aaide  or  dlsr^zBrd  dccluitlDi^ 
the  Bupieme  Court,  becauM  It  mayae-™  t-.»h.:? a   ..r,. 


r 

—    J 

i 

TITLE  X.                    ^3^^H 

MUcellaneous  Prooeedlnga. 

Obu    l 

Bilt,  55  1368-1317. 

n. 

"Who    mat    bb   WrrNKBSKs    is    CBjmsu. 

AcnoHB,  S§  1321-3. 

m. 

CoaPHLLISQ     THE     AtTKITOAMCR    OT    "WiT- 

MEHHKS,  55  132a-33. 

IV. 

EiAMDJanoK    OF  WiTtTMSBa    CosDmou- 

ALLT,  55  1335-46. 

v. 

ExiUDJATroN  oT  WiTNKsaM  OS  CojonaaioN, 

55  1M9-C2. 

^_  yi. 

iNQonir  Ddo  THE   InsiBrrr  off  the  Da- 

^ 

rXSDiST  BEFORE   TttlAL   OR   aBTBB    CON- 

^■_ 

VICTION.  55  1307-73, 

^^n. 

COMPBOmSINa     CBRTAIN      POBLIC     OFFBSBBi 

^E 

BT  LBAVK  (IV  THE  COCRT,  55  1377-9. 

1'       vm. 

AXtBH  iBDlimtBKT,  FOB  WANT  Of  PROSB- 

CCTION   OR  OTHBBWI9B,  {5  1333-7. 

^   IX. 

PROCBEDINaa      AOAIMBT      COBFORATIONH,      55 

^K 

1390-7, 

^B.  ^ 

Entttlisq  Apfida^itb,  5  1401. 

^■XL 

EBE0E3    AND    MISTAKES  IN  PlBASINOB   AND 

V 

oraBB  Pboceedimqb,  5  14«. 

f           HI. 

DlSPOBAL  OP  PKOPEKir  STOLEN  OB  EUBBZ- 

EI.BD,  55  1407-13. 

zni. 

Bbfbieveb,   Comuotationb,  and  Pabdokb, 

h 

55  lUT-ai                                                 y 

CHAPTER  X 


AsT.  I.  In  what  catet  th«  d^endant  may  he  a 


n.  Bail  tipon  being  held  to  atuteerb^or»  in 
m.  Baa  upon  aaindUstnunt  b^fbrt  ofMvletiM. 
IV.  BallonappeaL 
T.  J>fpo$lt  intteadof  bail. 
Yl.  SuTTender  of  Che  drfendant. 
■TO.  ForfeituTB of  the  vndcrtakit^ of  bail orafOiit 

poilc  of  money. 
VUL  EecommUment  of  the  d^endant  after  hatiing-ji"' 
bail  or  depotited  money  iruuad  o/baiL 

Abticlb  t. 
•4  the  defendant  may  be  admitted  to  *oU. 


king  to  ibe  terms  of  the  aQdertakiug,  • 

|I>ay  to  the  peoplo  of  this  Stats  a  speci 

Taking  bail  dsODod.— A  priianer  lureatnl  t 

"b  nrocuTB  U»ll,  iiB  token  bi^torB  the  nuglatri 

BDt.ar  autns  gllier  luuiUtrite  la  Iba  uuuii 

■eusncu  uf  tlie  aceuaed  to  miiswec  Ibe  cbsrf 
Vn»TO  been  t&lE«D  hy  tbo  prisoner  bf  rea^oQ 


'  tliat  tlia  bail  will 


1270.    A  defsDdaiit  cltarged  with  an  oSease  pauish- 
L  able  with  deatli  cannot  be  admitted  to  boil,   when  the 

r  proof  of  hia  guilt  Is  evident  or  the  presumptiOQ  thereof 
great.  The  findliig  of  an  indictment  does  not  add  to  the 
I  strength  of  the  proof  or  the  presumptions  to  be  drawn 
therefrom. 

Dt  baUable.—AdnilsslDn  to  ball  Jn  capital  oaes,  vbcre  t)i« 
'^Iddenb'ylcirlf^lUia^^Cal.Ml;  H Cat.  103; 


1271.    If  tbe  chugs  is  for  any  other  oSense,  he  losy 
be  admitted  to  bail  before  < 
I  light 


rbl, tontemnlatfa  uti)T  tliusBi;LSi>ai 
BricteU— tltw.  Hi  7  i'eua,  sbB. 


1 
I 


1.  As  a  mutter  of  right,  wbea  the  appeal  ts  from  a    i 
[ndgment  imposing  a  fine  only. 

2.  As  a  matter  of  discretion  io  all  other  cases. 
t  Admiulai  (a  baU  is  a  matUr  In  the  dlicre  tloa  of  the  jDdsa-U  Cl ._ 
''     '•-— -court  orJuOm  who  trleiitbecaw-JSCal.i^Kffil 


Uie  auajocles  oC  the  U' 


i'if. 


§§  1273-4  BAn.. 

1273,  If  the  ofEenseis  bailable,  tbe  dafendaBtDKr**  J 
admitted  to  bail  teforo  conviction — 

1.  For  bis  appearance  before  tbe  maglstratfl,  la  Ai  I 
examinatioD  oC  the  charge,  before  being  held  to 

2.  To  appear  at  the  court  to  which  tbe  magistnlt  )i  I 
reqaired  to  return  the  depositions  and  statement,  np«  I 
the  defendant  being  lield  to  answer  after  examlDBlian 

3.  After  indictment,  either  before  the  beacb-nama'* 
issued  for  his  arrest,  or  apon  any  order  of  the  coiltta 
mitting  him,  of  enlarging  the  amount  of  bail,  o 
being  surrendered  tj  bis  bail  to  aoswer  tbe  indico 
the  court  in  which  it  is  found,  or  to  which  i. 
transferred  for  trial. 

And  after  conviction,  and  upon  an  appeal  — 

1,  If  the  appeal  is  from  a  judgment  imposing  » 
onlj,  on  thanndertaklngofbailthat  ho  willpay  thefl 
OF  such  part  of  it  as  the  appellate  court  may  direct  fl 
judgment  is  afBimed  or  modified,  or  tbe  appeal  1| 
missed. 

2.  If  judgment  of  ImprlHonment  has  been  givieo,  fli 
will  surrender  himself  in  execution  of  tbe  jadgmen^fl 
ita  being  affirmed  or  modified,  or  upon  the  app 
dismissed,  or  that  in  case  the  judgment  be  revem 
that  the  cause  be  remanded  for  a  new  trial,  t] 
appear  in  the  court  to  which  said  cauae  may  be  n 


EuM.  3-    If  A  partf  bfl  GommlTtBd  Cor  arx  Mli 

Indlclmenl  be  found  naalnstlilra.  In  a  proceedlni 

dlmlijIdtiinffblaball.msDuUtwm  be  preBumed—u  cal.  u 
Wi  ly  Id.  aSi  and  »e  a*U.  i  IZTO. 

1274.    When  the  admission  to  bail  is  a  moti 
cTation,  the  court  or  officer  tu  whom  the  applici 
made  must  require  reasonable  notice  thereof  to  IM 
to  the  district  attorney  of  the  conoty. 


Abticlb  n. 

Sail  vpon  bting  held  to  answer  be/ore  iadictmenl. 
i  1277,   Wlist  magiatrates  may  BilmIC  to  ball. 
i  Wi.    Baa.hoa paila.UD'ltaTiaBtibitaaiiertailas. 
i  U79.   QuallflCBtloiu  or  boU. 
11280.   Ball,  how  Id  Justify. 

1377.  'When  the  defendant  has  been  held  to  answer 
upon  &a  examination  for  a  public  offense,  the  admiasion 
[o  bail  may  be  by  the  magistrata  by  whom  he  ia  so  held, 
n  by  any  magistrate  who  has  pawer  to  Issue  tbe  wiit  of 
babeaa  corpus. 

1278.  Ball  is  put  in  by  a  written  undertaking,  szaoa- 
led  by  two  sufficient  sureties,  (with  or  withont  tbe  de- 
^Ddaat,  In  tbo  discretion  of  tlic  magistrate)  and  aoknonl- 
Mlged  before  the  court  or  magistrate,  in  substantially  the 
lollowiagform: 

'  "An  order  having  been  made  on  tbe day  of ,  a.  d 

tigbteen ,  hy  A.   B.,  a  justice  of  tbe  peaue  of 

fonnty,  (or  as  the  case  may  be)  tliat  C  D.  be  beld  to 
Uiawer  upon  a  cliarge  of  (stating  briefly  the  unture  of  the 
itrense),  upon  r.hich  lie  baa  been  admitted  to  bail  in  tbe 

mn  of dollars;  we,  E.  F.  and  G,  H.,  (stating  tbeir 

tlace  of  residence,  and  oucupatiou)  hereby  undertake 
bat  tbe  above  named  C.  D.  will  appear  and  answer  tbe 
liaige  above  iDeutloneil,  In  whatever  court  it  may  be 
lt«seouted,  and  will  nt  all  times  bold  himself  amenable 
9  the  ordem  and  process  of  the  court,  and  if  convicted, 
ffll  appear  for  judgment,  and  rcudur  blmself  In  execu- 
toli  thereof;  or,  if  liu  fulls  to  perform  either  uf  these  con- 
ifloDB,  ibat  we  will  pay  to  tlie  people  of  the  State  of 

^^ifomla  the  sum  af dollata"  (insertinR  tbe  sum  in 

rbich  the  defendant  is  ajlmtited  to  bail.) 
Bail-bond.— Bill  Ih  taken  by  n  rentmlziuicD  ciiKaiMbv  t.mrXiiei.taA 
aoBCCMsFillieniliiutalm  It, and  uiwu  lorfclCoro  lUo  utm:eo4tam«ifc 
iZ  recognlnoeo  ran  onlr  bebynciloH  ugalnst  lUo  anireflea— W  CjS.'iW. 
■|,»|l-bDud  BueilaoiKiate  la  wharcourt  ilttcudant  BiJaHapp>;ar  ,»sXi« 


iMrnoTtdMlBWbUcourt  haaluU  betrled— TCaL«R.  1 
MH>n«to  ditbODatoba  glTen  for  anpeaiance  befonttht 
oneauntnutlon-MGM.Ml.  XheredtallntlistialMHnull 
oaHiBob' ■'"-•  ""    "*-■■-*•"■■ -■■- --- 

KejuxllRcniioirfL -.. ., 

dorsemenl  of  approvil  ou  tberecOKnlBUKialBDeinsHiT-I 

1279.  The  qualifications  of  bail  aro  as  follon 

1.  Each  of  tbem  must  be  a  resident,  boosel 
freeholder  within  tbii  State;  bat  the  court  or  n 
may  refuse  to  accept  any  person  as  bail  who  is  i 
dent  of  tlie  county  where  bail  is  offered. 

2.  They  must  uacb  be  worth  the  amount  Sp 
the  imciertakiDg,  esclusive  of  property  exempt 
cution;  but  tlie  court  or  magistrate,  on  taking 
allow  more  tban  two  sureties  to  justify  sei 
aiDoiints  less  than  that  expressed  in  the  undei 
the  wbole  justification  be  equivalent  to  that  of 
bail. 

1280.  The  bail  must  in  all  cases  jaatUj  bj 
taken  before  the  magistrate,  that  the^  each  p< 

1   provided  in  the  preceding  a 


Akticlb  m. 
[  Sail  upon  on  indictment  before  conoiotlon. 

i  1S89.  WbetiUieDSenHj  IscapltaL 

S  128E.  BailaDltabEBacorpaa. 

i  llSi.  Form  ur  uDOoitoklnB. 

i  1289.  Sections  aiipllralilo  Co  qunUflcatloiui,  etc 

i  i3SS.  Isorease  or  reductioD  of  balL 

13M.  Wlieii  tlie  offeusa  cliaTgcMl  is  not  piinlslutlile 
-With  dentil,  tha  officer  serring  tbe  bencL-warrant  mnst,  if 
required,  take  the  defeodant  l>efore  a  luagiBtTBte  in  the 
countj  in  which  it  is  isautcl,  or  iu  whicli  he  ia  arreBted, 
ifoi  tbe  purpose  of  giviag  bail.    [In  effect  April  9tb,  ISaO.] 

1285.  If  the  olTease  charged  is  puoialiable  with  death. 
tlieofBcerorreEJtitigthedefeiidaQt  mast  deliver  bim  into 
imiBtody,  according  to  the  commaod  of  the  beocb-wartant. 
[In  eflect  April  9th,  1880, 1 

1286.  When thedefendant  13 sodelivered into cuBlodr, 
lie  must  ba  held  by  tbe  sberiCF,  unless  admitted  to  bail  on 

■Ifynminntinn  upOQ  a  Wilt  of  habeas  COfpUS. 

1387.  The  bail  must  be  put  in  by  a  written  uttdertak- 
Ingi  executed  by  two  sufficient  sureties,  (with  or  withonC 
tlie  defendant,  in  the  diacretioti  of  the  court  or  magis- 
trate) and  ac^knowledged  before  the  court  or  magistrate, 
1x1  substantially  the  following  form: 

"  An  indictmeot  haviDg  been  found  on  the  day  of 

-,  A.  u.  eighteen  ,  in  tlie  Coonty  Court   ot  the 

BOimty  CFf  ,  charging  A.  B,  with  the  crime  of  , 

[d6sig'>"t'''gi'' KBl'B''i>l'y)  and  lie  having  been  admitted 

■bail  in  the  sum  of dollars,  we,  G.  IJ.  and  E.  F.,  of 

-{stating  their  place  of  residence  and  occupation)  liere- 
nudertake  that  tbe  above  named  A.  B.  will  appear 
ind  answer  the  indictment  above  mentioned,  tn  whatevcT 
mny  be  prosBculjjd,  and  will  at  all  times  icnaacr 
and  process  ot  l\i6  c< 


S§  U8B-91  BAH,. 

and,  If  convictad,  will  appear  for  jadgment  snd 
bimsalf  in  execution  tlieieof ;  or,  if  he  fails  to  ; 
either  of  tliese  conditiona,  that  we  will  pay  to  the 

of  tlie  State  oE  California  tlia  sum  of dollan  "  i 

Ing  tbe  eum  in  tvliicli  tlie  defendant  is  admitled  t 
_  DnderWktog.-ThaJu'HnratI on  forms  no  part  or  t&spoMi 

1288.  The  provisions  contained  in  acctlons  tweln 
led  and  seven tj-nine,  twelre  hundred  and  eigbt 
twelve  liunUred  and  eiKlity-one,  in  relation  to  bail 
indictment,  apply  to  bail  after  indictment.  (Ap 
March  aotb,  in  effect  Jul;  iHt,  1871.] 

1289.  After  a  dafendant  Iiaa  been  admitted 
upon  an  indictmeri  oi  information,  tbe  court  iu 
the  charge  is  pending  may,  upon  good  caase  slioim 
increase  or  reduce  tlie  amount  of  bail.  If  the  amd 
increased,  the  court  may  order  the  defendant  to  b 
mitted  to  actual  custody,  unless  he  give  bail  in  si 
creased  amount.  If  application  be  made  by  tbede!< 
for  a  rednctiou  of  the  amount,  notice  of  the  appl 


^B 

B, 

m.. 

gg  1292-7 

HRntlcniata 

to  thi 

,  „_p^g 

A  men 

)  dUterencB 

BQ^  Wld  tbfi  MHDinltLlTlff  UlOgJa' 

Cratn  IS] 

not  tuffldeD 

tio  oaMty-M 

S^ito^ii?Si 

iilou  to  1 

rwlucoballi 

JtBriin  ludlct. 

ruwpi 

Isonerlsi 

iresumed-MGal.M; 

MkLUt.    BM 

olo. 

i^d",kr. 

'!"'."?.,'?,> 

"S 

idlne  sppeal 
BmrfUouKI  1 

,  after  codtIb- 
101  tio  BlLoired 

«=':'■■      ■ 

."["/i'ibJ 

.Hob  on  Aqiflu 

Ei::;:^, 

.'inSi 

i^£S 

lui  durlui  tba 
aud  ttiB  nitfl- 

1  euod  tuLlli 

iitd.irll 

11111110.  lata 

^borll/  or  tHe  e 

lupremc 

.)aUg=i» 

ulng  tliewrl6-MCaL»ai4ftld.«S3. 

1292.  The  bail  must  poasesa  the  quail fiaationB,  and 
nnot  lie  put  In,  in  nil  luspecla,  as  provided  in  artlcls  tiro 
S  thia  chapter,  except  that  the  uodeirtakliig  most  be 

j^ditioned  aa  prescribed  in  section  twelve  liundred  and 
r-three,  for  uodertakings  nf  bail  on  nppeaL 


D^oiit  iTUUad  of  bail. 

,  vbea  uil  how  tnada. 

ia  HUd  before  lorleltnre. 


1295.  The  defendaut,  at  any  time  after  an  order  ad- 
poitting  him  to  bail,  instead  of  giving  )>ail,  ma;  deposit 
trilb  the  clerk  of  the  court  iu  wliich  he  is  held  to  answer, 
tbe  sum  mentioued  in  the  order,  and  upon  delivering  to 
■be  officer  in  whose  custody  he  la  a  certilicate  of  the  de- 
tosit,  he  must  be  diecharged  from  cuatodj. 

1296.  If  the  defendant  has  given  bail,  lie  may,  at  any 
Jme  before  the  forfeiture  of  the  uudertuking,  in  like  man- 
ler  deposit  the  sum  mentioned  lu  the  recognizance,  aod 
Ipoa  the  deposit  being  uiade  the  bail  la  exooerated. 

1397.    "When  money  has  becu  deposited.  iF  it  romaJ.'MV 
n  deposit  at  the  time  of  n  judgmeDl  for  llie  pasmeiA  di  ft .^ 
100.  the  county  clerk  moat,  under  ihe  direcUoti  ol  1ii»^ 


court,  apply  tbe  money  in  stitiafaction  tbereof,  ind  ^ 
aatisf  ;ing  the  fine  and  coats,  miut  ref  and  the  taiji'i 
bq;,  Io  the  defendant. 


Surrender  of  the  d^eniiant. 
i  UW.   Surrender,  by  whom,  when,  and  hoir  made, 
t  INI.   SeleDilant.  how  gnrreiiiiered. 

1300.  At  any  time  Ijefore  tbe  forfeiture  of  theimnt 
takiuK  tLe  bail  may  surrender  the  defendant  in  tbeir 
oneracioQ,  or  lie  may  snrcender  himself,  to  the  office 
whose  custody  he  was  committed  at  tbe  time  of  pf 
bail,  iu  tbe  following  manner: 

1.  A  certified  copy  of  the  nndertakiug  of  the  bail  a 
he  delivered  to  the  officer,  who  must  detain  the  defends 
in  bis  custody  thereon  as  upon  a  commitment,  and  b; 
certificate  in  writing  acknowledge  the  BurrcDder. 

2.  Upon  tbe  undertakini;  and  tbe  certificate  of  ' 
officer,  the  court  in  which  the  action  or  appeal  i! 


rto  the  defendant,  upon  pToducing  the  certiflcnte  of  the 
I'  officer  showing  tbe  surrender,  and  upon  a  notice  of  £ve 
;  days  to  the  district  attorney,  witha  copyof  Ihecertifloata. 


fbr/cUvTC  of  rfte  Mn^rtaking  0/  bail  or  of  (fte  depojit  o/ 
money. 
S  UW.    mnr  Corleltert,  and  how  foTfiitare  discharged. 
I  IW7.    Deposit,  when  forfeited,  how  aiaposBd  of. 

1305.  If,  without  sufficient  excuse,  the  defendant  oeg- 
locts  to  appear  for  arraignment  or  for  trial  or  judgment, 
or  upon  any  other  occasion  wben  hia  preBence  in  court 
tsaj  be  lawfully  required,  or  to  surrender  himself  in  exe- 
outjon  of  Iho  judgment,  the  court  must  direct  tbe  fact  to 
Im  entered  upon  its  minutes,  and  the  undertaking  of  bail, 
or  the  money  deposited  instead  of  bail,  as  the  case  may 
Im,  ts  thereupon  declared  forfeited,  Rut  if  at  an;  time 
before  tbe  final  udjourninent  of  the  court,  the  defendant 
or  his  bail  appear  and  satisfactorily  excuse  his  neg- 
Isot.  tlie  court  may  direct  the  forfeiture  of  tbe  nndertak- 
llq>  or  the  deposit  to  be  discharged  upon  Bucb  terms  as 

1306.  If  tbe  forfeiture  Is  not  discharged,  as  pro'/ided 
In  tbe  last  section,  the  district  attorney  tna.y  at  any  time 
.After  tbe  adjournment  of  the  court  proceed  by  action  only 
■gainst  tbe  ball  upon  their  undertaking. 

J.307.    If,  by  reason  of  the  neglect  of  the  defendant  tc 
appear,  money  deposited  Instead  of  bail  is  forfeited,  and 
tlie  forfeiture  is  not  dlscbargedor  remitted,  tbe  clerk  witli   J 
Wbom  it  is  deposited  must,  immediately  after  the  final  J 
^journment  of  tbe  court,  pay  over  the  money  deposited  1 
to  thd-connty  ti 


AttneutTni. 


I  laio.   iDnhstcuei. 

1 1313.   Defendant  ma;  be  arrested  la  any  coimtr. 

t  mi.    If  for  failure  to  appear,  defendant  man  be  emamiOaL 

(1311.   It  lor  otbercaius,  be  mar  be  admitted  to  ball. 

S  131.V   BalUnBucbcue.bywbomtaken. 

I  131ft.    Form  ot  tbe  nndertaklng. 

i  lin.    Ball  must  possess  what  qoallflcatlons,  and  bowpntla. 

1310.  The  court  to  which  the  committing  magida 
returns  tbe  depositioDS,  or  iu  which  an  indictment 
forjnation,  or  appeal  is  pending,  or  to  which  a  jml|W 
on  appeal  is  remitted  to  he  carried  into  effect,  may,  br 
order  entered  upon  its  minutes,  direct  the  arrest  of  i 
defendant  and  bi9  commitment  to  the  officer  to  ob 
custody  he  was  committed  at  the  time  of  giving  baD.s 
his  detention  until  legally  discharged,  In  the  foll<i<r 


1 82T  BAH,.  §g  1312-16 

1312.  Tbo  defendant  may  be  arreated  paranant  to  ttie 
erder,  upon  a  certified  copy  thereof,  io  any  county,  In  the 
earns  manner  as  npon  a  warrant  of  arrest,  except  that 
wfaen  arrested  in  another  county  the  order  need  not  be 
Indonted  by  a  magiBtmts  of  that  county. 

1313.  If  the  order  recites,  as  the  ground  upon  vrhichit 
ia  made,  the  failure  of  the  defcDdaat  to  appear  for  judg- 
Tnent  upon  conviction,  the  defendant  must  bo  committed 
sccording  to  the  requirement  of  tbe  order. 

1314.  If  the  Older  be  made  for  any  otber  cause,  aud 
the  offense  ia  bailable,  the  court  inar  fix  tJie  amount  of 
bail,  and  may  cause  a,  direction  to  be  inserted  in  tbe  order 
that  the  defendunt  be  admitted  to  bail  in  the  Bum  fixed, 
which  must  be  speciiied  in  the  order. 

1315.  When  tbe  defendaut  is  admitted  to  bail,  the 
1)all  may  be  taken  by  any  magistrate  in  the  county  having 
authority  in  a  nimilar  case  to  admit  to  ball,  upon  tbe  hold- 
ing of  the  defeadaot  to  answer  before  aa  indictment,  or 
by  any  other  magistrate  designated  by  the  court. 

1316.  When  bail  is  taken  upon  the  recoaiinitment  of 
the  defendant,  tbe  undertaking  must  be  In  aubatantially 
tbe  foUowiog  form: 

"An  order  having  been  made  on  the day  of ,a. 

It.  eighteen ,  by  the  court,  (naming;  it)  tbat  A.  B,  be 

admitted  to  bail  In  the  sum  of dollars,  in  an  action 

landing  in  that  court  against  him  in  behalf  of  the  people 
of  the  State  of  California,  upon  an  (information,  present- 
■nent,  indictment,  or  appeal,  aa  tbe  case  may  be),  we,  C. 
E>.  and  E.  F.,  of  (stating  their  places  of  residence  and 
DCCUpation  I,  hereby  undertake  tbat  the  above  named  A. 
B,  will  appear  in  that  or  any  other  court  in  which  his 
tppearance  may  be  lawfully  required  upon  tbat  (informa- 
tion, presentment,  indictment,  or  appeal,  as  the  case  may 
t>e),  and  will  at  all  times  render  himself  amenable  to 
■dera  and  process,  and  appear  for  judgmeul  wuL 
~  IT  himself  In  execulJon  thereof;  or,  lEhelnUA' 


4 

nay     ^H 


1 1317  BAIL.  m 

form  either  of  these  oon^tioiiB,  that  we  will  pay  to  Ita 

people  of  tbe  State  of  California  the  sum  of dollia,' 

(inseit  the  Biun  in  which  the  dofendotit  is  admittad  V 

iMll). 

1317.  The  ball  must  poMesa  the  qoallfioatioiu,  ul 
nmgt  be  pnt  In,  In  all  respeota.  In  th«  th^wht  pntolM 
in  article  two  of  thia  chapter 


^        WHO  1 


CHAPTER  n. 


1321.    Tbe  rales  for  determining  tba  competency  of 

^tnesses  In  civil  actions  are  applicable  also  to  crimliuil 
WStioiia  and  proceedings,  except  SiS  otherwise  proTided  in 

I  this  Code. 

I    WlmsBHB.—Rules  far  [letermlQlng  tha  competency  of  witnesses— 

rlr  own  liebaff,  bad  no  uipUoatlon  to  eumlDatloDS  tie- 
S  nagJstroMa— 13  Cal.  Sail;  UnClblaact  iiMijepnabol- 

oa  anJiut  bim  tm  his  trial— Ul.  'Tba  restrktAm  upon 

, f  ot  ■wItnBM  njuM  bB  BtrtdOy cimscniBil  in  (»»or  o[ 

E^Ubn^,  and  pnbUa  Jiucloe-n  CaL  ew, 

ITMnMna,  who  oompatant— All  penom  wba  ore  lUalpterened 

iQiiDt  Innunona,  are  competent  wl  meiui,  aad  nra  presumed  to  he  so 

SS..i..-~...™i-.i,„,TO_jEng.  7M.    Tba  Wtomay  wbo  Kted  ror 

ilDUT  axainlllBUDD,  bnc  not  retaioed  it  (be 

eflfr-14  Grmri4ftf.   A  panon  deaf  and  dtunb 

|]nfepn)p«rcuc»ba£bc  canaol  unpmch  tUB 
iIld.i91j?HiiKt.Sll. 
InnaUa  haa  anch  a  Bhnrs  oC  aDdentandln?  is  v nnblss  blm  to 

™.     ir  acbUdUF"l"lhB>urj.<if  iif.vr.n  icoVj  hM 

of  tbe  nature  an 


wiUHW— S  Ala.  !;..„_  , 

;2AUen,199:  aee(7t)a.a;'l;  ailnd.!»i  3 
a  boT  nlnB  Teazm  of  Bfffl  Btmted  tbnt  b 
na  OBtb,  ba  l9  not  competeiili— A  Parkc-i  ^i .  ■<..  <«>.    u<?.uk 
74nB  fesn  Dt  iga  la  not  lacb  pnior  of  inoiner'a  conlrol 

„ ^  n  trlu  tor  lareonf — Sa  Cat  411.    The  officer  ivbo  armsied 

AiniiaDer  li  a  competent wltneia—Thach.  U.  C,  I.    So,  nrnper^n 

liBS»ie-Waft.1f  liu't  iea  sDmin,  rs.   Aperion 
blaibe  value  oTlbB 
oompBtcnt  iiVEaBtt 
tbBielora  iaeamiHCeat^  Ala.  ti;  G  OtaU.  1W>   . 


I 


Ttcled  DtpetlC  Urcanr ; 
all.  In  M«nim-''nr-rfr  '  i 
Id  UMUj-S  Hat.  Ul. 

In  E*ii*ral.  a  codFrendai 
to  M  >  Dirty,  br  acqultu 
otbenrLu— ii  Joniia.  M:  1. 
dmnrs  must  iw  aC  ttiB  trial 

ney— 4§  Cnt.  ZU.   A  Eodefe 


In  New  York,  a  p, 


Mo.  li  i 


cteU  wig  uioOwr  l*'o< 

loiild  DDE  tn  made  a  trltn 
tUoa,  Bhowlna  that  tber 
n  be  proved— 1  Iowa,  iig; 
.    Ha  may  lie  a 


Jtry  of  nolte  proteani  m 
»<:  tOld.SSS;  KS.JLa 
•leteaaautlaacane  InML 
;  OD  &ppllRBtlon  DCttoV 


ntMei 


Is  iiot  djatUMmMl  Irpm  punlsbmeM  n 

the  tauabanclof  ouaiAaoC  aroEowtCDt  witness  Tor  tH< 
oonTloUon  or  acflHJttal— J  Doug.iMicli.ua:  i  Wis.  f"   -^ 

""     ° ■*■ — "---- "'---lal— IWUee..  _. 

— —  -o  teOitf 


Fiction  or  ocqiiJl 

-■~'alinBb«na  01  wife  lusV'be'e 
e3]le.3MiaiiaueGl«.C.e] 
A  State  may  legislBte  ai 


aval!dob|, 
fte/Jl^yby^uiSgllJi^lSfe&M^iS'Vjs^ 

of  bipbHi.— Thera  h  no  m  _  _    _ 

—- ■ deirreoof  skill  iiecesjour  te 

..«iiou8  of  skill  ora.!'™-^ 


leo  a  vtUnasK  U  iiamiDed  u  ad  expert,  the  olber  party  nuw 
QBafucUiUruBiiTij-putbetLialcaaa— 351ml.4no.    Medical  oiperts, 

tloiiDiLliy  tbB  prlsDDer  la  test  [heir  aklll  uid  capacity, 'ami  tbs 

icuuss  of  tbelr  caucliutoas— 13  N.  Y.  3aH. 

lalon  of  witneaisa.— A  wltoBsa,  tboosh  not  an  Bipert,  nuv 


mV  b«  aikeil  wbeUer  uitcmiiuua  ur  vi-o^uri^  iail  beeu  uuule  la 
tain  piper-Sm.  UM. 

[>kaofaAl«iiQe,  aa  medical  lH>DkB,  are  not  a^lmlBslble  In  flTldencfl, 
-'"lualabiorcoatrfidlcb  tbaoulalonuf  Awttnosa— SBMd.  16:  117 
-"  ■  "■■    ■ r...._. -bo  wolgbodbyliift 


jtaluedtUvreln— 3Natt.«UcC.  (L.. 

I  racullection  from  a  uemanuiaiun  made  bT 

Iff  blm-ll  Wig.  ttli.   A  irrltten  memorao^ 

a  br  bU  mark,  Bbaala  flnC  Iw  raw!  U  tiUa 

ray,  MS.    Wbera  tha  wltnau.  iiltet  cmUftas 

brum,  anted  IbM  ba  could  oM  nnu  ttwck 


F     §  132J. 

WHQ  MAT  BK  VTTMBSSSS. 

■          KcallecUoi 

1.  but  tlut  ths  mamorandnm  la  trus.  bis  M 

FriTileec 

.n  of  docomBat*,— OpposiDB  ooimsel  fi  enCH 
oilcW-M  CbI.«T!  *1  vc  628-           '^ 

^ 

4. 

A 

Tb 

"TO               rosMxaoi        to^^ 

Id 

"lib 

1 

a 

"o" 

Im         hi  gwla  HI    A   nrl^iBBO  aUowta  U,  oomOl 

TUl 

^-^  ^^m^ 

WHO  MAT  BE  WITNM8E8. 

§1321 

g-^ri,;..:.,.T„.f^.h...w,. 

fS^t^Mh 

liroaefu   nn_^M 

Ii«f^','i": 

..■!,., 'act. 

lotnn  .1 

,,,,'3 

Ej'' 

^.^uS-jsS 

.sssass; 

"•■Jl-',--." 

-1-:.  SLI  N.Y.  3M. 

fS 

lUo.  1... 

.Jiliiur^^E^ 

-BMo.lj'JSOLiufit.iw.    WLeuinv 

rLHbuaiaatLaeil. 

rei  Iliac  wliuli  bo  swuro  to  was  talso 

eiicljiWla 

atlou  Is  ovi  deuce 

pes^  lilm^  W  Womj.  m^^  Mo^iun 

ilEnllfitr"' 

toccmreiriULUft 

frw.,,1. 

WCoronwIlnisI 

ediJiil. 

||:. 

\!SSB 

""'I'i'L 

S^!^rS 

irnaaltieriiiirDiHS-ftHDVF.  Hi  4Pa.SC.3B9: 

t.B.m.  Tib^iiaiiLMUholaam 

isl^iEi 

produce 

-IBMIcb.M?;  M> 

utile  HKB 

bywitaessaltbo 

impewli 

ibe  wlDiesa,  wHbd 

umtwr  of  the  gnma  joir  "osy  bo  ralleil  w 

ontrndlct  Ulat-M 

Jit.  Ai.[taBsam»fCa«onlr»iUctfl 

llOuah.in.    Bo, 

c  a  nltncB 

aberoTfl  tbsm-ll 

Jbyapora 

inwhoUeamlilm 

r  Ob  B  foimer  lienrlDs-M  N.  U.  tes; 

bdO.  Kbe 

JmUoe.B^wia Juror niBj Ho compalJeii  tote 

"l"'^/tltnlt 

1  Meigs, 

HfeSSffiK 

tyotwHn 

aseacsnbodtaim 

efoFB  tbB 

DMBCbed 

r 


1 


§  1321  WHO  MA 


■1  cbaiBctei^m  Ir 


of  ndaoonduot  on  Uo  J 
jaouuwuuj  n*kjr  v^  IiDpooctuneiit— W  CiLln. 
idoiry  ia  vhst  la  his  gencr&l  duntcKr  la  tttfl)* 

a.Iromiritnen'lniowlediTe?— 3  McLean.  JUi  NS<-Di 
ntt.  TMiiuiil  wbetlier  be  woaJd  lielleva  liln  m  <^t- 

1  bedet  onpenoniiiluiowleiigB'HsdlBUniinLilMltra 
loii— U  CaL  Ha.  He  sbould  flrat  sate  thil  hi  •  •■■ 
.lat  L>enon'H  iniiem]  cliBracter  In  tbfl  ptrtM^I* 
a~^Mn.a.  llilsnatiGaiii|)eteatiop»v#biiBna)I 
.. TBraoltjr— 2  McI,eiui,«Ui  *lK.:i. 


may  aliownny  clrcuuiBlaucD  whleh  will  tend  to  robiit  il«r»»  uug 
tlous-l  H.  Y.  3Ta.  At  n  ganiTal  rule,  ii  Imot  campeteni  tor&a  !■• 
to  prove  ttaalUi?  wlinesa  Iins  muUe  dcclarsUansoaCDf  «MK«an* 
nonainiiwiui  lila  tistlinony.  bub  tills  rule  has  Ita  cxcopUob-mI 
KrUerXr.lt.li;;  liili-eO-iLe;  l*Qtay,«»»:  a4Iow«,S!o.^^ 

A  peraon  ealled  lo  sBSlaln  t&e  chanKterorawltiissil 
tliatliewoiylilTjdli'i.-tiliuunJeromh— 2l"Weiid.»(B;  ud  1 
iii^v^r  tir:;.-,!  hu  riLii^itct  railed  In  question— 4  HT.  Vi. ; 

lij   ■ ■     .  !■  ■  II  ■■■.iiii^notconipfltenttote»tliy«i 

n.  ■  ■      ;  i.iiiiohaaknoiraiifmforyiwn- 

i'.'!  <  ti  Is  admlaalble  to  abow ttwt 

il,..,  .-  Is  t^ix>cl  In  the  conuuiuxiET  whe 

(,-,  .  "  i~'nrniwItnisauatlltcliul>eeB 

'!,<.,  Ill  .■'"JiF"  "C  Ma  cWacJ 

innntbo  aualalned  by  or 
1..-  ji-sUeao»awlHiesatao 

\,l  L,  tin  I  ■ill- -41  i.ii.iu.'llieiiiipiiliidhQsUllty  o(  a,„u^ .^ 

iick-iyuviil  lijiL-il.iiiuhlm  «!if>tbtrho  fBeUaonnrrlendtf  WWM** 
tJ.Y.STII.    If  eHJeiicolslDtruLln.ud  >tiiUlngtanliowltiMe»((«  I 
prvupiutor'B mllutsws wiU  aiibonieii. tlioproaomiilon  IBulilM*  ■ 
0 vklouue  to  cstaUliali  the  goud  <:luuai:l«r  ot  t bo  nitliEia^  ClLM    J 


a-enmlnatlon  bd  Biada' 
ibbUMtlmony ,  the  eli 


aawgi 


crodibmty,  for  a 

id  asking  "liTmfft 

WELitiurreoonl  by  pBTo/i) "— ta  C»l.  1S4. 

1322.  ExcDpC  witb  tlie  consent  of  both,  c 
oTimiDal  violeDce  upon  one  bj  the  other,  neitlier  liusband 
nor  vile  is  a  competent  witness  for  or  against  the  other  in 
B,  criminal  action  or  proceeding;  to  whlcL  one  or  both  are 
partita.    [Apiiroved  Jlarcli  yOtli,  in  tffect  July  Ist,  18T4.] 


t;S3 

sS'" 

„ ..liSS 

ro  Ij  im  K^atiinoD? to 
lew-ldi  CuL  lU:  Hi  to. 

Im-'SS'i 

u"BL^"r*iSrTbi 

nraliisi  Iicr  hiuband— 

sRiini.sljoisacompo- 

^lim^L^d^ii' 

siiia« 

joiid,  thfl  Jury  ■ 

A  defendant  in  a  criminal  actioD  or  proceeding 
cannot  bo  compelled  to  be  atvitness  against  himself ;  but 
It  he  offer  himself  as  a  witness,  ha  may  be  cross-enam- 
/aed  by  the  counsel  tor  the  people  aa  to  all  matters  about 
r  Jiich  lie  was  examined  in  chief.  His  neglect  oi 
yft^  be  a  witness  cannot  in  any  manner  prejudice  him,  lu 

0  on  tba  trial  or  ptocewViait    \.^>^9*J 
n  effect  July  iBt,  l&Tl.^ 


L  dctcndaQt  ban  s  right  to  lostHl  10  W 
1  UetenduBt  need  not  testtty  tn  iU"  ™ 
iiiH  rail  bo  drawn  from  hLsfclJliir»ioili 
■  icin-ot  BO  arsue  agnlnst  dclfoilJiii''  * 
•::.  The  tocftliai  defeiiilintoilrnt" 
•  \rif  nrmodLfy  the  mlesotpiaflW 


..t«^  «r,  [,[11  own  heliaK,  ti 
ii8creillblUlJ>— MCi 


iSfS'St 


.—A  aelBniUnt  »^  Jj-J 
i  not  «nl^«d  DD  Uh  IuO* 
t'6;  taut  It  mas  bOE^^^ 


iMi-.!!  )ni<lt.>ui<l  counsel 'iniutDotHW 
.lilt's  eomuel-MCaL  671  3eid.l& 


1326.    Tlie  process  hy  which  the  ntMndanoe  of  a  wit- 
s  before  a  court  or  mni^trate  ia  required  is  a  su1>- 
pffiDB.    It  may  be  siEued  and  iaaaed  l>j— 

1.  A  magistrate  before  wbom  a  complaint  ia  laid,  for 
wItneBsea  In  tlis  State,  either  ou  behalf  of  the  people  m 
f  the  defendant. 

:.  The  district  attorney,  foe  ^tneaaes  in  the  State,  ii 
blpport  of  the  proaecuClon,  or  for  such  other  witnesaea 
■  the  grand  jury,  upon  an  inveatieatlon  pending  befora 
,j  direct. 

i.  The  district  atromey,  for  witnesaes  in  the  State,  in 
■>poit  of  an  indictment  or  informatinQ,  to  appear  before 
■  court  in  which  it  ia  to  be  tried. 
\  Tlie  ulerk  of  the  court  in  wliich  an 

.o  be  tried;  and  be  must,  at  any  time,  upon 
■icatlon  of  the  defendant,  and  without  charge,  ii 
my  blank  BubptBnas,  subscribed  by  hiin  us  clerk,  for 
n  the  State,  as  the  defendant  may  requin 
■effect  April  !)th,  IBSO.] 
I,  priKiuinc  «f      ' 

■  sh. _. , 

19  lu  tba  ilUtntJoii 


§§  1327-9 

1327.    A  BubpiBDEi  authorized  by  the  last  Hectic 
be  substantially  lii  the  foUawing  form: 
"The  people  of  the  State  of  California  to  A.  B.: 

"You  are  ooninianiled  to  appear  before  C.  !>.,» 

of  the  peace  of township,  in coanty,  (or 

case  may  be)  at  (naming  the  place),  on  (stating  ibe  4iJ   1 
sad  houi),aaawltneBa  in  a  criminal  action  prosecuwdtj 
the  people  of  the  State  of  California  assiiiist  E.  T 

"  Given  under  my  band  this  day  of  - 

eighteen .    G.  H.,  iustico  of  the  peace,"  [or  "J.  S,    | 

diatrict  attorney,"  or   "By  order  of  the  coutl, 
clerk,"  eras  the  case  may  ba).    If  books,  papers,  or  aoc»-  J 
ments  are  required,  a  direction  to  tbe  following  eT  " 
muBt  be  contained  in  the  Bubp<ODa:    "And  you  ittM 
quired,  also,  to  biiug  with  $ou  the  following"  (iIkm 
log  lulelligibly  the  books,  papers,  or  documents  reqnii 

132S.  A  subpcena  may  be  Berved  by  any  peison,  li 
A  peace  offloer  innHt  serve  in  bis  county  any  bo^oV 
delivered  to  bim  for  service,  either  on  the  part  i^  ■ 
people  or  of  the  defendant,  and  must,  withoal  di' 
make  a  written  return  of  the  service,  subscribed  bj 
stating  the  time  and  place  of  service.  The  service  ll 
by  showing  the  original  to  the  witness  persooallf,  )■ 
informing  him  of  its  coatents. 

1329.  When  a  person  attends  before  i 
grand  jury,  or  court,  as  a  witness  in  a  criminal  a 
a  Bubpcena  or  iu  pursuance  of  an  undertakuig.  and  Kf  I 
pears  that  be  baa  come  from  a  place  outside  of  tbe  coir 
or  that  he  is  poor  and  unable  to  pay  the  expense*  of  » 
attendance,  the  court,  at  its  -discretion,  if  the  atlcDdtf 
of  the  wituoBS  be  upon  a  trial,  by  an  order  upon  Ua  tf 
utea,  or,  in  any  other  case,  the  judge,  at  Uia  diuiBti<a.lf  | 
a  written  order,  may  direct  the  county  auditor  lo 
his  warrant  upon  the  county  treasurer  in  faTor  vliti 
for  a  reasonable  sum,  to  be  specified  in  the  orier,  bit'  I 
necessary  expenaes  atVae  ^iXnoM.   ^fi-s^roved  HankH  ■ 


i    1876.J 


Ml  COIIPBLUKQ  ATTENSAHCE.  §§   1330-3 

1330.  No  parson  ia  obliged  to  attend  as  a  witness 
l«foie  B,  court  or  mngistrata  oat  of  tlie  county  where  tha 
ritness  resides,  or  is  aerred  \ritl]  tlie  sub|KBna.  unless  the 
adKe  of  tlie  court  In  nbkli  tlie  offeuse  is  triable,  ot  a 
iUltice  of  the  Supreme  Court,  or  a,  judge  of  a,  Superior 
lourt,  upon  an  affidavit  of  llie  district  atloruey  or  prose- 
utor,  or  of  tbe  defendant,  or  liis  uouosel,  stating  that  be 
>elleTea  tha  avidanca  of  tbe  witness  is  mai«rial,  and  his 
tMndance  at  tha  examination  or  trial  necessary,  shall 
^oise  on  tbe  subpoenii  an  order  for  tbe  attendance  of  tbe 
ritness.    [In  affect  April  latb,  1S60.] 

1331.  Disobedience  to  a  subpcena,  or  a  refusal  to  be 
worn  or  to  testify  as  a  witness,  may  be  punished  by  tbe 
ourt  or  magistrate  as  a  contempt.  A  witness  disobeying 
I  snbpcBna  Issued  ou  the  part  of  tbe  defendant,  unless  be 
bow  good  cause  for  liia  non-Bttendance,  is  liable  to  tbe 
iefendaat  in  the  sum  of  one  hundred  dollars,  which  may 
e  recovered  In  a.  ciril  action. 

'  OonlBBint.— Ths  r^ruul  ot  n  wicnesa  to  teallCy .  or  to  anawet  a  prop- 
rquucloiiitoacgnteiDpl— I  tnd.  lul. 

1332.  When  a  tvitneas  bas  entered  into  an  undet- 
Bldng  t«  appear,  upon  bis  failure  to  do  so  the  undertabing 
I  forfeited  in  the  same  manner  as  andertakings  of  bail. 

1333.  When  tbe  testimony  of  a  material  witness  for 
ha  people  is  required  in  a  criminal  action,  before  a  court 
{record  of  Ibis  State,  and  such  nitaess  is  a  prisoner  in 
ttfl  State  prison,  or  in  a  county  jail,  an  order  for  bis  tem- 
lorary  removal  from  sucli  prison  or  jail,  and  for  bis 
xoduction  before  such  court,  may  be  made  by  the  court 
ji  wllich  tha  action  is  pending,  or  by  tbe  judge  thereof; 
lat  in  case  tbe  prisoQ  or  jail  is  out  of  tbe  uouuty  iu  which 
tie  applli^tion  is  made,  sucli  order  shall  only  be  mode 
you  tbe  affldavitof  tbe  district  attorney,  or  other  person, 
a  behalf  of  tbe  people.  showiuf(  that  tbe  testimony  is 
latetial  and  necessary;  and  even  then  the  grauting  of 
ia  order  shall  be  in  tbe  discretion  of  tbe  co 
'.«  order  aball  be  executed  by  the  sberifi  ol  ttA  o 


§  1333  C01IFEU.ING  ATTENDAMVa.  > 

iuTThich  it  stiall  1>e  made,  whoae  daty  it  shall  bsloM 
the  prisoDec  before  the  proper  coort,  to  aafelj  keep  ^ 
and  yiitea  he  Is  no  longer  reqaired  as  a  vrltneu,  to  teet 
him  to  the  prison  or  ]ail  whence  he  was  taken;  the* 
pense  of  eseouting  sach  order  shall  be  paid  "bj  the  com 
In  which  the  order  shall  be  made.  [la  eOeot  April  i 
isra] 


CHAPTER  IV. 


w  taken  KVl  mutbeallcaled. 
.   OBJeeclo 


)r  after 


i  IIU.    DupmiUaa  of  irltaeu  Imprle 

1335.  When  a  defeDdant  ha^s  been  held  t 
eharse  for  a  public  offense,  he  may,  either  before  o: 
KB  Indictmeiit  or  informatioii,  have 
oondltioually.  on  Lis  hebalf,  as  prescribed  in  tliia  chapter, 
and  not  otherwise.  [In  effect  April  9th,  iB80.] 
I  1336.  When  a  material  witoeas  for  the  defendant  la 
laboQt  to  leave  the  State,  or  is  ao  sit^k  or  infirm  as  to  afford 
Reasonable  gromida  for  apprehending  tliat  he  wUl  be 
jonablB  to  attend  the  trial,  the  defeadanC  maf  apply  for 
jUi  order  that  the  witness  be  examined  conditionally. 
'  1337.  The  applioatioa  must  be  made  upon  affidavit. 
Mating— 
I     1.  The  nature  of  the  ofEenas  charged. 

2.  The  atate  of  the  proceedings  in  Cho  ai 

3.  The  name  and  residence  of  the  witness,  and  that  hla 
testimony  is  material  to  the  defense  uf  the  ai 
*    4.   That  the  witness  is  about  to  leave  the  Stdte,  or  is  so 
kick  or  inflrin  as  to  afford  reasonable  grounds  tor  s^t^- 
^^^teglbat  he  will  not.  Iienblo  to  attetidllioU' 


I 


'"•Uon  „,"  ""  ■»».  or    „    '"'  i&r, 


tinuuil  absence  from  the  Stale.  Upoa  reading  tbe  deposi- 
tion in  evideace,  tlie  aaiDB  objections  may  be  taken  to  a 
qnGBtJoQ  or  iinsweT  eontaiued  tberein  as  if  tbe  witness  bad 
been  examined  01BII7  in  court. 

The  Draper  practice  Ib  to  tBhB  thR  teBtlmnnf  ot  the  nltaeis«i  In 
imUnK,  uid  retuTD  IC  (o  tbe  DKCrlct  Court  as  nqDlred  by  BUtute— M 

SeposltlDiu  in  evid*DC< — Depoaltlona  ere  aUmlistble  In  evidence 

..  <._.  ....    The  ileposlilon  ot  a  vfllnoM,  gdTan  betoTS  tliopoi '- 

llfled  »nd  ralurneil  hj  lietoroiier  aa  requlreil  W  et 


1 


M^Molillrpnnidetl  by  Elie  Coav,  a 

1346.    'Wben  a  material  witmsss  for  a  defendant,  uuder 

4  ft  orimlnal  charge,  is  a  prisoner  in  the  State  prison,  or  in 

||  tfee  county  jail  of  a  count;  otlior  than  that  In  which  the 

Hd«fendant  is  to  be  tried,  his  deposition  may  be  taken,  on 

llltebalf  of  the  defendant,  in  the  manner  provided  for  in  ths 

UMtBB  of  a  witaesa  who  la  sick,  and  the  provlsloDB  of  the 

p-Xonal  Code,  commencing  with  section  thirteen  hundred 

lUld  thirty-five,  and  ending  with  section  thirteen  hundred 

(Bd  forty-five,  shall,  bo  far  as  applicable,  govern  in  theap- 

piliottion  for  and  in  tlie  taking  and  use  of  such  depositiou. 

^ich  deposition  may  be  taken  befure  any  magistrate  or 

public  of  the  eouuty  in  which  the  jail  or  prison  is 

ed;  or  Id  case  the  witneaa  is  condned  in  the  State 

I,  and  the  defendant  ia  unable  to  pay  for  taking  the 

lepoaitioD,  before  the  wacden  or  clerk  o(  tbe  board  of  di- 

«ctata  of  the  State  prison,  whose  duty  it  ahaU  be  to  act 

ritbout  compeDSation,    Every  officer,  before  whom  testi- 

lony  ahatl  bo  taken  by  virtue  hereof,  shall  have  authority 

0«lminister,  and  shall  administer,  an  oath  tt>tbQv«\\.Qfi«a 

iK  Ills  testimony  shall  be  the  truib,  the  wtwW  UvU-U,  «,adi. 

ip&iiiD^  bui  tZH.  uatb.     [lu  effect  April  Bill,  1880.1         d 


I 


S  X34^S2    azAUitATioM  o 


CHAPTER  V. 
r  OF  'wmrsasRS  oi 


I  ISfit,   CommluIcHi  defined' 

.   AppUcatlon  maae  on  ilBdavlt. 

.   ApplEcMlon.  to  vhoin  nuule. 

.   Onler  lor  commtoilon,  when  granted,  mtaj  o(  pn 

.   Interti^iMiacui,  hoT  Httled  and  alloWBd. 

lo  tbe  retain  of  the  eoauntaslod. 


I  IJH.    DlrecOoDM 


.   Commlulon.  bOH  eiecdted. 


.    TThMi  »na  bow  fllBd. 

.    CommWloa  Bad  return,  ODCQ  for  Inapeetlaa.   Ga*W 

.  Depoaltlam  to  be  Ttad  la  evldance.   Objeetkn*. 

9.    When  an  iatue  of  fact  ts  Jolnad  upon  u  t 
or  iDfoimatioD,  tbo  defendant  tnar  luTeuT 


g§  1353^ 

rbe  state  of  the  pcooeedings  in  the  actioD,  and  that 
lie  of  fact  baa  been  joined  therein, 
lbs  Maine  of  the  witness,  and  tbat  bis  testlnioii7  it 
lal  to  the  deEense  of  the  actiao. 
That  the  witness  cesidea  out  of  the  State. 
3.  The  application  may  be  made  to  the  court,  or  a 
tliereof,  and  must  be  upon  clicea  days'  notice  to  tlie 
;t  attorney.  [In  effect  March  12tb,  1S80.1 
i.  If  tlie  court  to  whom  the  application  is  made  is 
ed  of  the  truth  of  the  facts  stated,  and  that  the  ex- 
Ition  of  the  witness  In  necessary  to  the  attainment 
itice,  an  order  must  be  made  that  a  commission  be 
I  to  take  his  testimony;  and  tlie  court  may  insert  In 
der  a  direction  that  the  trial  be  stayed  foraspeciiled 
reasonably  sufScient  for  the  execution  and  lecura 
)  cotnmlssion.  [In  effect  April  Dtb,  IS80.] 
S.  ^Yljeo  tlia  cammission  la  ordered,  tho  defendant 
serve  upon  the  district  attorney,  without  delay  a 
of  the  interrogatories  to  be  anuexed  thereto,  with 
ays'  notice  of  tbe  time  at  which  they  will  be  pre- 
1  to  the  courier  judge.  Tbe  district  attorney  may 
9  manner  serve  upon  the  defendant  or  his  counsel 
iutelroeatories,  to  be  annexed  to  tlie  commissioo, 
ibs  like  notice.  In  the  interrogatories  either  party 
na«rt  any  questions  pertinent  to  tbe  issue.  When 
terrogatories  and  croas-interro£atories  are  presented 
I  court  or  judge,  according  to  the  notice  given,  the 
or  Judge  must  modify  the  questions  so  as  to  con- 
ihem  to  the  rules  of  evidence,  and  must  indorse 
them  his  allowance  and  anaes  them  ti 

iG.    Unless  tbe  parties  other 
tnent  upon  tbe  commission,  the  court  or  judge  n 
le  thereon  a  direction  as  to  tbe  manner  in  which  it 
bereturued,  and  may  iu  his  dl&ciellQti,  iV 
Mgurned  by  mail  nr  olher^  "' 


^^^etl 


13b7-8      EXAMIHAIIOH   CX  COMHISaiOX. 

■k  o£  the  court  in  whicti  tLe  action  S  poniiiiig.  ie«p 
Ing  Lis  name  and  tlie  place  -where  hia  oSSce  is  k«pt. 

1357.  The  cotamlssioiier,  unlesa  otlierwiw  spediDf 
directed,  may  execute  the  commission  as  foUowi 

1.  He  must  publicly  actminiater  an  oath  to  tbi 
that  his  ana  wets  given  to  I  tie  interrogatories  «!iall  bstl* 
truth,  the  whole  truth,  and  nothing  but  the  truth. 

2.  He  must  cause  the  eaainination  of  the  wilne»  Wt« 
reduced  to  writing,  and  Bubsoribcd  by  Lira. 

'6.  He  mast  vrltetlle  SDBWers  of  the  nitnessa*  amu 
possible  in  the  language  in  which  he  f[ivea  them,  aod  t^ 
to  him  each  answer  as  it  ia  taken  down,  and  correct  (tf>il 
to  it  until  it  conforms  to  what  he  declares  Is  ibe  tntt 

i.  If  the  witness  decline  aoewering  a  question,  tit 
fact,  with  the  reason  Hsaigned  by  him  for  decliniiig.  bM 
be  stated. 

6.  If  any  papers  or  docoments  are  produced  before  li» 
and  proved  by  the  witness,  they,  or  coptcsi  of  them,  nra* 
be  annesed  to  tbe  deposition  siiliacribed  by  the  wimM 
and  certified  bj  the  commissioner. 

6.  The  cammlasloner  m.llBt  subscribe  hia  name  UKtd 
sheet  of  the  deposition,  and  annes  the  deposition,  y^ 
the  papers  and  documents  proTed  by  tbe  witness.  « 
copies  thereof,  to  tbe  commission,  and  must  doss  flQ 
under  seal,  and  address  it  an  directed  by  the  indoiMOHt 
thereon. 

7.  H  there  be  a  direction  on  tbe  commission  to  ret»a 
it  by  mail,  the  commissioner  must  immediately  dfpM 
it  in  tbe  nearest  post-office.  If  any  other  ditectioa  *• 
made  by  the  written  consent  of  the  parties,  or  by  il»  i 
court  or  judge,  on  Ibe  conunlsslon,  as  to  its  retim,  H* 
commissioner  must  comply  with  the  direction. 

A  copy  of  this  section  must  be  annexed  to  tbe  aciaasl^ 
Bion.    [Approved  March  30th,  in  effect  July  1st,  Wi] 

1358.  If  the  commission  nnd  return  be  delirmd  f^ 


cU>««M 


519  KtAJi:SATIO.V  ON  COMMHaiON.      gg  1359-62 

.  to  tLa  clerk  to  wiiotn  it  is  directed,  or  to  the  jiidga  of  the 
court  in  whiohlha  action  is  pending,  by  wliomit  maybe 
received  and  opened,  upon  the  agent  makinj;  afSdavil 
tliat  he  received  It  from  the  hands  of  the  coinmiitsioner, 
mad  that  it  has  not  been  opened  or  altered  since  lie  ie> 
'celved  it.    [Id  e&eut  April  Qtb,  1880.] 

1359.  If  tbe  agent  is  dead,  or  from  sickness  or  other 
casualty  unable  personally  to  deliver  tbe  commission  and 
Iretum,  as  prescribed  in  the  last  section,  it  may  be  la- 
jceived  by  the  clerk  or  judge  from  any  other  person,  upon 
'llis  making  aa  affidavit  that  he  received  it  from  the  agent- 
that  the  agent  is  dead,  or  from  aiekness  or  other  caaaalty 
Qtlable  to  deliver  it;  that  it  lias  not  been  opened  or 
altered  since  the  person  making  the  affidavit  received  it; 
snd  that  he  believes  it  has  not  been  opened  or  altered 
■inco  it  came  from  the  hands  of  the  commissioner. 

X360.  The  clerk  or  judge  receiving  and  opening  tha 
coDunisaton  and  return  must  immediately  tile  it,  with  tha 
affidavit  mentioned  in  the  last  two  sections,  in  the  oCBce 
of  the  clerk  of  the  court  in  whicb  the  Indictment  is  pend- 
ing- I  f  the  commission  and  retu  m  is  transmitted  by  mall, 
itbe  clerk  lo  whom  it  ia  addressed  must  receive  it  from  the 
pOBt-olUce,  and  open  and  file  it  in  his  oflice,  where  it  mail 
Xsmain,  unless  otiiervrisa  directed  by  the  cuurb  or  judge. 
13GZ.  The  commission  anil  return  must  at  all  times  bs 
■q^ien  to  the  inspection  of  the  parties,  nho  must  be  fuc^ 
lUshed  by  the  clerk  with  copies  of  the  same  or  of  any  part 
khereof,  on  payment  of  his  fees. 

1362.  The  depositions  taken  under  the  conuniaiion 
inaiy  be  read  in  evidence  by  either  party  on  tbe  trial,  upon 
11  being  shown  that  the  mituess  is  unable  to  attend  from 
■ny  cause  whatever;  and  the  same  abjectious  may  bo 
^ken  to  u  question  in  the  interrogi 
ka  the  deposition,  as  if  the  Tvitues 
Vally  la  co 


1 

I 


CHAPTER  VT, 


^    DefeDdanC  dat&lned  ID 


1367.    A  person  caauot  be  tried,  adjudged  to  poH 
II  paDiBhed  for  a  puliiio  offense,  while  he  ii  !■■ 


T  Cnl.  IM;  ?4  Id.SId!  40  Conn,  im-,  1  Curl.8:  UConn.flO 
<  01.319:  aild.  «4;  ti  lil.Ui  Mia.  Mi  111.  leo:  Id.  MO] 
a.sMi  uMcLoan,  1^1;  7MeE.3W:  STHs.  iit;  ll  Oiav.i 

1  ZaU.  1U6;  WrlataC,  IB3{  iWa.  Gtu.  lu.    E 


I    3.368.    When  an  ai 
e  during  the  trial, 
np  fur  judgmeaC 


ion  Is  called  for  trial, 

ir  when  tlie  defendant  is  brought 

ivicCiOD,  if  a  doubt  arise  as  to  tha 

unitf  of  the  defendant,  the  court  muat  urdsr  the  quesliun 


M  to  h!a  BBDity  to  be  submitted  to  a  jury]  and  the  trial 

ttr  the  pronouncing  of  the  judgment  muat  be  suapiuidud 

until  tbe  qnestion  is  determined  by  tbeir  verdict,  and  Ibe 

lal  jury  may  be  diachargcd  or  retained,  according  to  tbe 

letion  of  tJie  court,  during  tlie  pendency  of  the  issue 

[In  effect  April  9th,  13W).] 

Invofoflnunitr.—Aa  often  umuf  doubt  ot  tbe  HiDltjroF  the  il&- 

impol  uie  flouit  to  entor  upou  tl»  tnQuLry  wtifln 

tcni'dmiiixtLa  praoMillai^'a  (iovhi  arlm.  II  la  tUeu  tbe  dut* 
_..  counot  its  ann  motluQ  to  Biupeu  1  la  Uier  urusecutlDu  nulu 
MMmunDln  llrliubeeadctermlned— 4  GbI  ■'1  lUe burdsuof 
iAuaotliapiIs(Hiar— tJ0iL4^  lltiLiW  JUid-UK 

Tond  IS  a  sutHtmi        tn  t  by  the  jmrty  kHmIiw 
fi  ra     Sfl3        AbOjl 

St  be'cleariy'  Lal  Ut 


1 
I 


S  OJ4II9    I 


IttSi" 


■S'Sfi. 


jnpmpe: 


bo  9  la  Ted  to  BhlEld  UiB  detenOuit 
aflUH&Lt— liCaLU 

The  trial  of  tbe  question  of  insanity  luuat  pro- 

d  in  the  following  order : 

\  1,  Tbe  counsel  for  tbe  defendant  must  opea  the  case, 

d  offer  evidence  in  support  of  tlie  allegatlou  uf  Insanity. 

!3.  The  counsel  for  the  puuple  may  then  open  their  case, 

p^  o0er  evldenue  in  support  thereof. 

S.  The  parties  may  then  respectively  offer 

y  tmly,  nnlBM  tha  conrt,  lor  g 


§§  1370-3        urumry  o 

therance  of  Justice,  permit  them  to  offer  evid 
their  original  causa. 

4.  When  the  eTidenoe  ia  concluded,  unleu  ■■ 
Bubraltted  to  tbe  jury  on  either  or  both  Bides  i 
gument,  the  counsel  for  the  people  most  comi 
the  defendant  or  bis  counsel  iaa.y  conclude  thi 
to  the  jury. 

D.  If  tbe  indictment  be  for  an  oQense  punii 
death,  two  counsel  on  each  aide  mar  argue  ll 
the  jury,  In  ntiich  caaa  they  must  do  so  alter 
other  caaes,  the  argument  may  be  restricted  t< 
Bel  on  each  Bide. 

6,  The  court  must  then  charge  the  jury,  stat 
all  mattecB  of  law  necesaary  for  their  info 
giving  their  verdict. 

1370.  If  the  jury  find  the  defendant  san 
must  proceed,  or  judgment  be  pronoonced,  i 
ma;  be.  It  the  jury  find  tbe  defendatit  insar 
or  judgment  must  be  BUBpended  until  he  bee 
and  the  court  must  ordet  that  he  be  in  tb( 
committed  by  tbe  sberiS  to  the  State  insane  a 


I  DfSAinTY  OF  DBFSNDA17T.  §  1373 

L373.  The  expenses  of  sending  the  defendant  to  the 
7lum,  of  keeping  him  there,  and  of  bringing  him  back, 
9  in  the  first  instance  chargeable  to  the  county  in  which 
e  indictment  was  found,  or  information  filed;  but  the 
onty  may  recover  them  from  the  estate  of  the  defend- 
t,  if  he  have  any,  or  from  a  relative,  town,  city,  or 
onty  bound  to  provide  for  and  maintain  him  elsewhere, 
leffect  April  9th,  188a] 

Pnr.  OoDmr-Av* 


r 


OFFBHSEB. 


CHAPTER  VH. 

CEBTAUr    PUBUO    OPTrSaTBES   : 


I  lOTT.   Compromlae  of  olIunBH 


m 


I  ISTS.   No  public  nffensB  to  be  eompromlsod  except.  i 

1377.  When  adefendaut  13  held  to  answer  on  idiup 
of  miBdemoaDor,  for  which  the  person  injured  bytbo* 
constituting  tba  offense  has  a  rsiuody  by  civil  BctlDii.1^ 
oSensB  may  he  compromiaed  as  provided  in  the  next  •■' 
tlon,  except  vrben  it  is  committed : 

1.  By  or  upon  an  ofSoer  of  juatica,  irhile  in  the  exa* 
tion  of  the  duties  of  his  office. 

2.  Riotously. 

3.  Withaniutenttocommlt  a  felony. 

Tjninin  in  nrninun  Inn  ri — r'  t""*  "Tilthnrn  !■  iiii  ini  il  W  I 
press  the  prosecution.  It  loM  bo  compromlBed— M  0>.1M.  TJnM  J 
tUdni  oF  one's  goods  tiaolt  agUnar  HcelTlng  repanilaa  liBBaBP  1 

— DN.JLSU.    Til riiiliiillfiii  Mill  iiiiiiiiiiiriii  iiiliiMiJilirl 

expensRS,  as,  lor  surcta  of  slolen  propertr— IS  UL  Mj  •IM.flMEK  I 
tbB  purpuaol  settling  tliemiAter.lhiretieluK  no  riiwuiljili*!  1 
foot,  uid  no  utreemeut  not  to  prOBBcDte.  la  not  «<»D|igaBU^M>*  • 

137S.  If  the  party  injored  appears  bofon  tha  com* 
which  the  depoBitioDS  ore  required  to  be  retnnwd.  itaf 
time  before  trial,  and  acknowledges  that  be  hasneri*' 
satisfaction  for  the  injury,  the  court  ma;,  in  is  ilW* 
tion.  on  payment  of  the  costs  incurred,  order  all  piuB>^ 
mgsto  be  stayed  upon  tiie  prosBcation,  and  tbedete»W 
to  be  discharged  therefrom ;  but  in  such  case  the  ttMM 
for  the  order  must  be  set  forth  therein,  aodet>tendoBil< 
minutes.  The  order  is  a  bar  to  another  ptoaecinin  " 
the  same  oSense.  ' 

The  consent  ol  <lm  ooim  ciusnAmtftftiaiiraeeniontcotli^iH 

XLe>d.0.c.iLi.  ^H 


jj       1382.    The  court,  unless  good 
W    Bbown,  must  order  tlie  prosacutian  to  be  dismissed  in  the 
.i    folloning  case.H; 
"*       1.   Where  a  puraon  lias  been  held  to  answer  for  a  public 
offense,  if  an  indlctmeut  is  not  found  or  an  infoimatioa 
.    Sted  Bgatuat  him,  witbin  tlilrty  days  tliereaftei 
^        %  IC  a,  defeudant,  wbose  trial  has  not  beeu  postponed 
^     npon  his  iipplicatiou,  ia  not  brought  lo  trial  within  Bixtji, 
«layB  after  the  fluding  of  the  indictment,  or  llUng  of  tt 
Information.     [!□  effect  April  9th,  ISSO.] 


'il™lTOmthBbmid.QnLMal'uiiri-«U*nxuVeS'«i««« 
77,  oi  aiUMBedMg  term,  may  properly  ImUtttblit-eW 


§g  1383-8 

1383.  If  tlie  defendant  is  not  charged  c 
provided  in  Uie  1^1  section,  and  8ufti(^ient^ea<loatben(a 
la  bIiowq,  tlie  court  mny  order  tlie  action  to  be  contiiuKd 
froni  cima  to  time,  H,nd  In  tlie  lueua  time  may  ili9cliiip 
the  deEendanl  from  custody  on  his  owu  uDtlerUkinj  d 
bail  for  Iii3  utipearanco  to  answer  the  charge  at  tlie  nun 
to  wliluli  the  actioQ  Is  contiaued.  [In  effect  April  M 
1880.] 

1384.  If  the  coart  directs  the  action  to  he  distniBcd. 
tlie  dufendant  must,  if  in  cuatody,  be  discharged  ili'* 
from;  or  if  admitted  to  haii,  his  bail  is  oxoiier»i(d.  o 
mooey  deposited  ioslead  of  bail  must  be  refunds!  (i>  liw 

1385.  The  court  may,  eitlier  of  its  own  motion  oi  n?J 
the  npplitatiou  of  the  district  attorney,  and  iu  iuni"'- 
ance  of  justice,  order  an  action  or  indictment  to  be  il>' 
mlascd.  The  reaaons  of  the  dismissal  must  be  Ml  l<^ 
in  an  order  entered  upon  the  minutes. 


■OOT  DISMISSAL   OIT   ACTION.  §   138S 

ntocecdiuj;  is  pending  lliore  is  a  reiiaouiLtjle  Kroliad  to 
^ye  tliat  sucti  lainor  ma;  be  reEoFmHil,  and  that  a  a 
Miitmeui:  ii>  pclsou  would  work  luauifoBt  injury  in  the 
prsmises.  Such  HiiHpetiNinn  may  bo  fur  as  long  a  pe* 
nod  aa  tlic  uircumsiaQcoa  of  tliu  caau  may  HBaiu  to  war- 
"Uit,  aud  Hubjdut  to  the  foUawin);  further  prorisious: 
iDiiiiB  the  period  of  hucIi  Huttpansloii,  or  of  niiy  extHUHloa  I 
lereof,  tbc  court  or  jiidRe  nifty,  undai  aiich  limLiaiioiia  J 
s  may  seem  adviaablu,coiuiiiitsuch  minor  to  the  custody  | 
of  the  oElicers  or  manaeers  of  ntiy  strictly  non-saotaria 
Ollarilnble  corporatiou  coDducted  for  the  purpose  of  n 
claimkig  crlmlual  miaoiB.  Sucli  coiporatioo,  by  its  oB 
eers  or  lUHimgerB,  may  accept  tlie  cuatudy  of  auuli  minor 
[or  a  period  of  two  months  (to  l>e  further  exteuded  by  tlie 
court  or  judge  should  it  be  deemed  advisable),  and 
■bould  said  inioor  be  foiuid  iocorriKiblK  aud  incapable  of 
setormntiou,  he  may  be  returned  before  tlie  court  for 
jfinal  Judgment  for  liis  mlademoanor.  Sucli  charitable  oof- 
poration  shall  accept  custody  at  said  mioor  as  aforesaid. 
npoa  the  distinct  agreement  that  it  aud  its  oBlcera  shall 
oaa  all  reasouable  means  to  effeut  tho  reformatiou  of  such 
minor,  and  provide  blin  with  a  home  and  iuatruction- 
JSTo  application  for  gnardiansbip  of  such  minor  by  any 
OeaSoa.  parent,  or  frieud  shall  be  ent«rtiilned  by  any 
OOUTl  during  the  period  of  sue Ii  suspension  aod  ou^tody, 
■BTe  upon  recommundation  of  the  court  before  vrliioh  tha 
'Dlimiaal  proceediaga  are  peniling  first  obtained.    Such 

conrt  may  further.  In  ita  discretion,  direct  tlia  paymenC 

Ot  tbe  expenses  of  tbe  maintennnoe  of  such  minor  during 

BDch  period  of  two  months,  not  to  eiceed, 

gate,  the  sum  of  S2a  (twenCy-live  dollarsj 

■hall   include   t>oHld,  Clothing,  transportation,  aud   all    ' 
other  expoDSHS.  to  be  paid  by  tbe  county  wliere  sui^h  ctlru- 
Knal  proceeding  Is  |>eudlng.  or  direct  outioi 

Mted  for  the  reoovery  thereof  out  of  the  estate  at  said. 

aainor,  or  f rem  hia  parents.    Such  court  m&y  b.\ao  tt 

Mich  order  of  auapejusloii  at  any  tima.    \,A.ppToyeft.lill 
gebj  1883.]  '  ^ 


§8  1389-91        AOAi 

13S9.  That  no  minors  in  the  employ  of  »nj  teleplw" 
company,  special  delivery  company,  or  association,  oiM! 
othM  corporation,  or  person  oc  persons,  engaged  in  tbeJr 
livery  of  packages,  letters,  notes,  messages  or  othermi' 
ter,  shall  be  Bssipied  by  such  corporations,  or  penci'' 
persons,  to  hire  such  minors  to  the  keepers  of  home.n 
tiaty  theaters,  or  other  places  of  questionable  repow,  * 
to  other  persons  connected  with  such  places  of  qneitioo 
able  repute,  nor  to  permit  them  to  enter  such  plicas 
Illegal  oc  questionable  calling;  that  this  lanshilUppi; 
alike  to  managers,  BuperintendeDts,  and  agents  oF  bo^ 
corporations,  and  to  be  enforced  asaiost  them.  [latflM 
March  16th,  1887.1 


CHAPTBE  IX. 
PROCEBDINGS  iailNSl!   CORPOKATIOSS. 


KSO 


§§  1392-7 


iwer  a  charge  made  aguinat  you  upuu  thtiiufdmiatloQ 

A..  B.  (or  the  preBentnient  uf  the  gntud  jury  of  tha 

onntji  BB  the  case  may  be),  far  ( design atliig  the  olTenSB 

nerally).    "Dated  at  the  pity  (or  township)  of ,  thiB 

-day  of ,  eighteen "G.  H.,  JuBtlce  of  the 

tace."  (or  as  the  ease  may  ba). 

i2.    The  summuns  must  Iw  aervod  at  least  five  days 

^ore  the  day  of  appearance  Hxed  therein,  by  delivering 

copy  thereof  aud  sbowing  the  original  to  the  president 

other  head  of  the  corporation,   or  tu  the  secretary, 

tflhiei,  or  inanaglng  agent  thereuf. 

3.  At  the  appointed  tlmu  to  the  summons,  the 
lagistiate  must  proceed  to  Investigate  the  charge  Id  t)i« 
line  manner  as  !a  the  case  of  a  natural  person,  so  far  as 
e  proceediuga  are  applicable. 

194.  After  hearing  the  proofs,  tiie  magistrate  must 
mify  upon  the  depositions,  either  that  there  is  or  is  not 
IQcient  cause  to  believe  the  corporation  gnilty  of  the 
BUBS  chained ,  and  must  return  the  deposition  and  oet- 
eate,  as  prescribed  In  section  1883. 
X395.  If  the  magistrate  returns  a  certilfcate  that  there 
BUfiiclcnt  cause  to  believe  the  corporation  guilty  of  the 
IB  charged,  the  grand  jury  may  proceed,  or  the  d Is- 
^t  attorney  tile  au  information  thereon,  as  in  eaae  of  a 
ttnrBl  peraouheld  to  answer,  [in  effect  April  9th,  1880.] 
1396.  If  an  IndlctmeDC  is  found,  or  information  filed, 
be  corporation  may  appear  by  counsel  to  answer  the 
pme.  If  It  does  uol  thus  appear,  n  plea  of  not  guilty 
Kiat  be  entered,  and  the  same  proccediogs  had  thereon 

in  other  caees.    [In  effect  April  Otli,  1H80.] 
H.397.    When  a  fine  is  imposed  upon  a  corporation  on 
KavicttoD,itmay  be  collected  by  virtue  of  the  order  im- 
^iugit,by  thesherifl  of  tlie  connt.y,  out  of  itaTbB\B.aa. 
b|onsl  property,  in  the  same  mauDer  aa  upon.  a«  «xAW^ 


AirFii>ATns, 


CHAPTEB  X, 

KSnTLWO  AvriDATm. 
.    AffldaTltidefectlvelireiitlUed, 


1401.  It  Is  not  necessary  to  aatltle  an  affldarit  oi  < 
oaitlon  in  the  action,  wlietber  taken  before  or  «fta 
dIcCment  or  information,  or  upon  an  appeal;  bntif  d 
wiiliout  a  title,  or  with  an  erroneous  title,  it  is  as  valid 
effeotnal  for  every  purpose  as  If  It  were  duly  enlillrf- 
Intelligiblj  refer  to  the  proceeding,  indictment,  info 
tion,  OI  appeal  In  which  it  ia  made.  [In  effect  Apll 
1880.] 


901  SBB0B8  AND  MISTAXX8.  §  1404 


CHAPTER  XL 

SBBOB8  AND  MISTAKBS   IN   FLSADINQS  AND  OTHBB  PSO- 

CBEDINOS. 

S  1404.  When  not  materiaL 

1404.  Neither  a  departure  from  the  form  or  mode  pre* 
■cribed  by  this  Code  in  respect  to  any  pleading  or  pro- 
4)0»dlng,  nor  an  error  or  mistake  therein,  renders  it  invalid, 
imleas  it  has  actually  prejudiced  the  defendant,  or  tended 
^o  bis  prejudice,  in  respect  to  a  substantial  right. 

Snron  in  pleadings.— An  error  most  actually  prejadlce  the  de- 
■iHidant— 44  Cfal.  542;  see  49  id.  390.  A  failure  to  read  the  indictment, 
■Bfl  to  state  defendant's  plea,  is  not  a  fatal  error-M  CaL  494.  Teclfr 
jucal  errors  or  defects  are  disregarded  on  appeals-^  CaL  494. 


M  1407-11   miFOBAi.  or 


CHAFTBR  TTTT 
tmtoBij.  or  rKOTEKTT  troixK  OK  irMTrrmir* 

)  1417.   FeKeaSleBtmarttuilil  propgrtymbjeot  tothaorin^VI 


1 1410.    Caon  Is  vhlcb  trial  li 


1407.  TThen  property,  alleged  to  bare  been  ttol* ' 
embezzled,  comes  Into  the  oustod?  of  a  peace  dSoK ' 
must  bold  it  subject  to  tbe  order  of  tbe  iiiagiBtrataUl)> 
ized  by  tbe  next  Hectiaa  to  direct  the  disposal  ttienot 

1408.  Go  satisfactory  proof  of  the  onuenhip  <f  <> 
property,  tbe  magistrate  baforn  whom  the  InfonnitiM 


DISPOSAI.   OC   FROFBRTY  STOLEN.      §§  1412-13 

eonylotlon  of  a  person  for  Btealing  or  erabezzllng  it, 
naglstiate  or  otber  officer  liaving  it  in  custody  must, 
he  paymeuC  of  the  uecessary  expensed  incurred  ia  ita 
lervation,  deliver  it  to  tlia  county  treasurer,  by  whom 
luet  be  sold  and  the  proceeds  paid  into  tbe  county 

112.  When  money  or  otber  property  is  talien  from  a 
ludaat,  arrested  upon  a  charge  of  a  public  oCEense,  the 
er  taking  it  must  at  the  time  give  duplicate  reoaiptB 
efor,  specifying  particularly  the  amount  of  money 
le  kind  of  property  taken;  one  of  which  receipts  ho 
t  deliver  to  the  defendant  and  ttie  otber  of  wbioh  ho 
t  forthwith  file  with  the  clerk  uf  the  court  to  which 
depositions  and  statement  are  to  be  sent.  When 
I  property  is  taken  by  a  police  ofScer  of  any  Incorpo- 
i  oity  or  town,  he  must  delirer  one  of  the  cBceipts  to 
iefendant,  and  one,  with  the  property,  at  once  to  the 
£  or  other  person  in  charge  of  the  police  office  in  such 

il3.  Tbe  clerk  in,  or  person  baring  charge  of,  tba 
w  office  in  any  incorporated  city  or  town,  nmst  enter 
suitable  book  a  description  of  every  article  of  prop- 
alleged  to  be  atolea  or  embezzled,  and  brought  into 
office  or  taken  from  the  peno'n  of  a  prisoner,  and 
t  attach  a,  number  to  each  article,  and  make  a  corre- 
iiding  entry  thereof. 


KIT.  ODTemor  mHr  gT«nt  ntirievt 

1419.  To  commuolcate  to  tbe  LeglAlatiu^ 

lUO.  Report  0(  case,  how  imd  from  whon 

1«3I.  NolicBtoaistriceBtloniayofappUci 

1422.  PnbllcallDD  or  notice. 


X417.  The  goverDor  has  power  to  grant  It 
commutationa,  and  pardons  after  couTiction,  T 
fenses,  escept  treason  and  coses  of  impc 
sucli  conditions  and  witb  such  restrictloas  and  18 
as  lie  ma;  thillk  proper,  subject  to  tlie  regold 
Tided  in  thia  chapter. 
Fsrdonlng  power.— Thn  pardotUn?  power,  i 

,__.^_  ......  — .  —  n„._.~ — ■ItallOB,  la  too  > 

reiireaematlves  of  ttw  B 

'—    —  "»U«».    BmM -^ 

A.  paidm  law  MM 


Hit  pDwar  to  leprttie 
to  pardoa,  the  oeuio^UD 


igiaaiai. Qt  UiB u^'i'o tot  wni  liiiiKritH^^M 


X4ie.  He  mar  Buapend  the  exeoution  of  tbe  i 
pon  a  conviction  for  treasoD,  untii  tliB  cose  can  be 
ported  to  tbe  Legislature  at  its  next  meeting,  wlien  ftia 
legislature  may  eitlier  pardon,  direst  tlio  execution  of 
■o  sentence,  or  grant  a  furtbei  cepriere;  provided,  tbat 
Bltber  the  govemoi  nor  tba  Legislature  shall  have  poner 
>  grant  pardons  or  commutations  of  Bentence  in  any  case 
rbera  tbe  convict  has  bstin  twice  convicted  of  felony, 
EteTtbeHrstday  of  Jnniutry,  eighteen  hundred  and  eighty, 
pleaa  npon  the  written  recommendation  of  a  majority  of 
pe  judges  of  the  Supreme  Court.  [lu  eEfect  February 
kb,  1B60.] 

1419.  He  must,  at  the  beginntng  of  every  session, 
tnmnuDlcate  to  the  Legislature  each  case  of  reprieve, 
ammutation,  or  pardon,  statins'  'be  name  of  the  con- 
llcl,  tbe  crime  of  which  he  was  coavicteil,  tbe  sentence 
lad  its  date,  and  the  date  of  the  oommutation,  pardon,  or 
kiplieve,  and  the  reasons  for  granting  tbe  same,  [lu  ef- 
hctFebiuaiy  ISth,  1880.] 

^420.    When  an  application  la  made  to  tbe  governor 
EV  a  pardon,  he  may  require  the  judge  of  the  court  be- 
^e  which  the  conviction  was  hod,  or  the  distxVcX  e,UjQT- 
hy  by  wliom  tbe  octioa  iras  prosecuted,  to  [\im\K>'\^^iVia> 
ihoat  delay,  with  a  statement  of  the  tftcla  pTCiVoi  o°- 
fMx.  Cod*.— ^9. 


3§  1421-3  KKPBIKTSB,    KTC. 

the  trial,  and  of  any  otber  facta  havtB2  MteKBce  t 
propriety  of  giantii^  or  refusing  the  pardon. 

1421.  At  least  ten  days  before  the  goremor  acti  '■ 
an  application  for  pardon,  written  notioe  of  tbe  inui 
to  apply  tberefor,  signed  by  the  person  applying,  rnu 
Herred  apoQ  tfae  district  attorney  of  the  connty  ■ 
the  coDTlctlon  was  had.  and  proof,  by  affidavit,  id 
serrice  mnst  be  presented  to  the  governor. 

1422.  Unless  dispensed  with  by  the  govemor,  > 
of  the  notice  mnst  also  be  published  for  thirty  dsji 
the  first  publication,  In  a  paper  in  the  county  in  wblcl 
conviction  was  had. 

1423.  TbeprovlBlonsofthe  two  preceding  section 
not  applicable — 

1.  When  there  is  imminent  danger  of  the  death  o< 
person  convicted  or  Imprisoned. 

2.  When  tbe  term  of  impiiaonment  of  the  appllw 
within  ten  days  of  its  axplzation. 


Tf  JUSTICBII    ASD  POLIOS  C012BX8. 


TITLE  XI. 

f  Froceedinga  in  Juatioea'  and  Police  Conrta 
and  Appeala  to  Superior  Conrta. 

BAP.   I.    Fbocbsoings    m    Justices'     ajxd    Poucb 
GouBTS,  §§  1426-61. 
n.    Appeals  to  Sttpbsiob  Coubts,  $$  1466-701 


jirsTic»r  ixa  pouoh  vouaam. 


CHAPTER  I. 


I  Ins.  froceedlngB  mint  be  commenced  by  oompIaliiL 


rbe  plea,  and  how  put  In. 
L    Isaue,  bow  tried. 
.    Ctunge  ol  Tenoe,  when  gnnt«d, 

I.    Jury  trial,  bow  miveo. 
I.    Cballengea. 
'.    Oath  of  Jiiron. 
~  ■  J,  bow  conanoted. 

rt  10  decide  qaeatlon*  ef  Inr,  but  not  Of  tt«L 


S  1426-9 

1426.  All  proceedlnga  and  acttona  before  a  ■rustices' 
or  Police  Court,  for  a  public  offense  of  whicli  sncb  ooiirta 
Ijave  jorisdiocion,  nmst  he  commenced  by  complaint  un- 
der oatb,  Betting  fortli  the  offeiiati  cljarged,  wltli  such  par- 
ticulars of  time,  place,  peraan,  and  propert}'.  as  to  enable 
tbe  defendant  to  andecstand  distinctly  the  character  of 
the  oECensa  complained  of,  and  to  answer  the  complaint. 

ProcaediniB,  how  commenced — The  aUdltlon  "  Jr."  need  not  be 

rhe  Venal  Code  works  the  siniB  cLaiiifa  fu  tflmlual  aciluiia'wldcli  ho* 
^eo  wroiigbi  by  UieCode  or  CWll  Pcouvdure  lu  nWll  ocllaae-SI  CtL 

1427.  If  thu  justice  of  the  pouce,  or  police  justice,  is 
mtisfled  therefrom  that  the  oflense  complained  of  has 
been  committed,  lie  must  issue  a  warrant  of  arreat,  which 
lanBt  be  substantially  in  the  following  form: 

■    "  County  or . 

"2^  People  of  the  Slate  o/  Coil/omia  to  any  tlurlff,  con- 
liable,  tnarshal,  or  policeman  in  thU  State: 

"Complaint  upon  oath  having  been  this  day  made  be- 
fore mu ,  (justice  of  the  peace  or  police  justice,  aa  the 

BBSe  may  be)  by  C.  D.,  that  tlie  offense  of  (designating  it 
lenerutly]  has  been  committed,  and  accusing  E.  JT.  thcre- 
»f ;  you  are  therefore  commanded  forthwith  to  arreat  the 
tbove  named  E.  F.  and  bring  bim  before  me  forthwith, 
It  (naming  the  place). 

"Witness  my  hand  and  seal  at ,  this day  of 

. ,  A.  t>. .  A.  B." 

tWaiTSnt— Where tbejDStlcs  who  Inand  tba  mirAiit  Is  BtaBBnt  or 
lable  tu  act,  the  party  arresied  inn;  i>q  tokeu  Uetare  some  oUier  jus- 
BB  In  the  Mine  county  for  eiAminulon,  etc.— 19  CiU.  113.  A  partr 
nay  liewTeateaidtbiKitBiViuraiii— n  CtLSli. 

X428,  A  docket  must  be  kept  by  the  joatlce  of  the 
^eaoe,  or  police  justice,  or  by  tho  clerk  oE  tlie  courts  held 
>7  tfaem,  if  there  la  one,  in  wliich  must  be  entered  each 
letiOD,  and  Che  proceedings  of  the  court  therein. 

See  u  Col.  :2a;  19  id.  133. 

J429.    The  defendant  may  make  the  same  ple^wm^oik 
3  provided  lu  secLioii  un.  1      ~     ~ 


5§  1430-2    justices'  abu  fouck  cxidktb.  i" 

iisteen.  Hia  plea  must  be  oral,  and  entered  id  tli«  imD- 
Dies.  If  llie  defeodant  plead  gailcy,  the  court  m>;. 
befoio  enteriug  such  plea  or  pronouncing  judgmenl.  ti- 
amine  witneaaes  to  ascertain  the  gravity  of  the  offew 
ronimitted;  aod  if  it  appear  to  the  cgurt  tbat  a  bt[licl 
oSeuHe  liaa  bueu  committed  tlian  tbe  offense  cbaiEn)  ii 
iLb  complaint,  the  court  may  order  the  defendant  to  ta 
committed  or  admitted  to  bail,  to  ausirer  any  iudictmul 
which  may  he  found  against  him  by  the  grand  juij.  n 
any  information  which  mny  be  filed  by  the  diatricl  aWB 
ney.    [In  effect  April  tth,  1880.] 

1430.  Upon  a  plea  other  than  a  plea  of  Kailty,  if  0" 
parties  waire  a  trial  by  jury,  and  an  adjoumnienl « 
change  of  venue  is  not  granted,  the  court  mustprocNd 
to  try  the  case.    [In  effect  February  25th,  1880,] 

1431.  If  tlje  action  or  proceeding  is  in  a  JualM'l 
Court,  a  change  of  the  place  of  trial  may  be  had  al  uf 
time  before  the  trial  commences — 

1.  When  it  appears  from  the  affidavit  of  the  dBfeDilMl 
that  lie  has  reason  to  bcHevc,  and  iloea  believe,  tlat  fa 


certified  cop j  of  tlia  minaCeSi  of  liia  procaediugs;  and 
upon  receipt  thereof,  tlie  Jostica  to  whom  they  sre  deliv' 
•red  muHt  proceed  with  the  trial  in  the  auma  maimer  ils 
the   proceeding  or  action  bad  been  originally  coin- 


2433.     Before  tbe  commeneemcnt  of  u  trial  in  any  of 

te  courts  mentioned  in  tbis  cbapter,  eitber  party  amy, 
npon  Eood  cause  abown,  liaTO  a,  reasooable  postponement 
Qiereof. 

Bee  mlc.  S 1053,  nola. 

1434.    The  defendant  muat  be  personally  present  be- 
fore the  trial  can  proceed. 
fi^meazt  of  defondant,— Tbs  plea  or  "  non  enlltr  "  las;  be  entered 

3.435.  A  trial  by  jury  may  be  waired  by  the  cotueat 
'.  tiotb  parties  oipresaed  in  open  court  and  entered  in 
le  docket.  Tlie  formation  of  the  jury  is  provided  for 
I  oliapter  one,  title  three,  part  one,  of  the  Code  of  Civil 
Ptttcedure.    [In  effect  February  mh,  1880.] 

JL436.    The  same  cballeugea  may  be  taken  by  either 
«rty  to  the  panel  of  jurors,  oV  to  any  individual  juror, 
0  on  the  trial  of  an  iudictmeut  for  a,  misdemeanor;  but 
he  challenge  must  in  all  cases  tie  tried  by  the  court. 
aiwUsngaB.— aeo  unle,  ji  im»~8Si  groanda  ot  challoDBH— sea  anic, 

X437.  The  court  must  admialater  to  the  jury  the  fol- 
»Vfliigoatb:  "You  do  swear  that  you  will  well  aud  truly 
(f  tbis  issue  between  the  People  of  the  State  of  Califor- 
^  SI"!  -A-  ^-1  'lie  defendant,  and  a  true  verdict  render 
boording  to  tbe  evidence." 

1438.    After  the  jury  are  sworn,  they  must  sit  tOKether    | 
ltd  bear  the  proofs  and  allegations  of  the  parties,  which 
taat  be  delivered  in  public,  and  in  the  presence  of  the    I 
pendant. 

X439.    The  court  must  decide  all  questious   of   law 

OJcto  may  arise  in  the  course  of  the  trial,  but  i»ni  sV^%;fl 
ffil^alne  with  respect  lo  matters  of  tacb 


S  1440-3    jrsTiDEa'  i 


a  fOI.I0B  OOUBTS. 


1440.  After  liearlng  the  proofs  and  a11eg»ti( 
Jury  may  decldo  In  court,  or  may  retire  for  consid 
If  tljey  do  iioc  immudiaCely  agree,  an  ofBcer  miK  )* 
Bwota  to  the  fgllQwing  effect:  "  Yovi  do  swear  (bKl  r* 
will  keep  tbU  jury  togetlier  in  aatao  quiet  and  cooveDiul 
place;  Ibnt  you  will  not  permit  any  person  to  ijeti  « 
tlieiB,  nor  Rpeuk  to  them  yourself,  unless  by  order  of  tl* 
court,  or  to  HSk  tliera  wbetber  tiey  have  agreed  npos* 
verdict;  and  tbat  you  will  return  them  into  court  ni«' 
they  liave  so  agreed,  or  when  ordered  by  tlie  conrt" 


1441.  The  verdict  of  the  jury  mu 
era).  When  the  jury  have  agreed  o 
must  deliver  it  pablicly  tathe  conrl 
cause  it  to  be  entered,  in  the  minute 


tin  all  cases  be  ps- 
1  tbeir  verdicl.  diij 


1442.  When  several  defendants  are  tried  togeiie.l 
tha  jury  cannot  agreo  upon  a  verdict  as  to  all,  tber  bV 
render  a  verdict  ns  to  those  in  regard  to  wbom  thtf  * 
1  which  n  judgment  must  be  entered  accordlaelj 
It  may  be  tried  by  anothei 


}  poucE  ooDRTa.    §§  1446-51 

6.  A  jodgmenC  tbat  tlia  dafeadaut  pa^  a  fine,  may 
irect  that  he  be  impiisoned  until  tlie  Una  ba  satis- 
a  the  proportiOQ  of  one  da^'a  impel soam en C  for 
dollar  of  tbe  fina.    |  Appcovod  Marcli  Tth,  1S71.] 

7.  WIieD  the  defeodant  la  acquitted,  eitlier  by  the 
orby  the  jury,  ha  must  baiinaiediately  disoharEed; 

tha  court  certify  iu  tbs  mlnutas  that  the  prosecu- 
raa  maliciouB  or  nltbout  probable  cause,  it  may 
the  prosecutor  to  pay  the  costs  of  the  action,  or  to 
atiafactory  saourity  by  a  written  undertaking,  with 
'  more  sureties,  to  pay  the  sauia  wlthlu  thirty  days 
;he  trial. 

8.  If  the  proEBcutor  does  not  pa;  the  costs,  or  give 
ty  therefor,  the  court  may  enter  judgment  against 
II  the  amount  tbeceuf,  wbicli  taay  be  enforced  in  all 
its  in  the  sauna  manner  as  a  Judgment  reodered  in  a 
«tion. 

9.  After  a  plea  or  verdict  of  guilty,  or  after  a  rec- 
jainst  the  defendant,  on  a  plaa  of  a  former  convio- 
r  acquittal,  the  court  must  appoint  a  time  foe  ren- 
;  judgment,  which  must  not  bs  mora  than  two  days 
13  than  sis.  hours  after  the  verdict  is  rendered,  un- 
je  defendant  waive  the  postponement.  If  poat- 
,  the  court  ma;  liold  the  defendant  to  bail  to  appear 
Igment.    [Approved  March  30th,  in  effect  July  1st, 

0. 


L.    A  new  trial  may  be  granted  in  the  (ollowing 

rhen  the  trial  has  been  had  in  the  abaonue  of  tha 
lant,  unless  he  voluntarily  absent  liimseif,  witb 
lowledge  that  a  trial  is  being  liad. 
rUea  the  jury  baa  received  an;  evlilQiv»  (ra,^  d 


881453-5 

3.  When  the  ]iuy  has  separated  Trithout  Iran  oti" 
coort,  after  having  retiired  to  deliberate  upon  tkcir"' 
diet,  orbeeiigailt7  of  any  misconduct  tending  to  pn"* 
a  fair  and  due  coosideratlon  of  the  case. 

4.  Wheuthe  verdict  basbeeDdecidedbflotiOrbj'Q 
meanHotbertliauafairexpreBaioaof  opinioaontlwF'' 
of  all  the  jurors. 

0.  When  there  has  been  error  in  the  decitioQ  of  di 
court,  given  on  any  question  of  law  aclaing  duniflk 
course  of  the  trlaL 
6.  When  the  verdict  is  contrary  to  law  or  endence- 
T.  When  new  evidence  is  discovered  material  to  Oi 
defendant,  and  which  be  could  not,  with  reaaoosU*^ 
geuce,  have  discovered  and  produced  at  the  tnil;W 
when  a  motion  foi  a  new  trial  is  made  upon  tbla  fETootl 
the  defendant  must  produce  at  the  hearii^  the  aSiV^ 
of  the  witnesses  by  whom  such  newly-discovered  eTida> 
Is  expected  to  be  given. 

See  aoK,  ;nii»-B2- 

1452.  The  motion  Inarreat  of  judgment  may  be  fooi^ 
ed  on  any  substantial  defect  In  the  complaint,  and  tbe  i- 


IESI,'<ilotlierDffl< 


§§  1456-61 


II  otlier  officer,  whlcb  la  a  BulQciont  n 
Kooution. 

56.  Wlien  a  judgment  la  cnterod  impoaing  a  Rne,  or 
ring  the  defendant  to  be  Imprisoned  until  the  fins  is 
,  bamuBtbelield  In  cuatodj  dntlng  tbotime  specified 
a  judgment,  udIcbs  tfaa  fine  Is  aooner  paid, 
gmant.— A  Imlinaent  that  detenilBnt  1>o  Kneil  three  liiinared 
-9,  Slid  that  luiJeCuuU  of  pBfmenlliaUD  luirirlMDiierl  til  Iho county 
at  EiceHlLnii  tliree  Imnilreil  Ubi^  U  a  buUaUunlal  cniupllouce 
iBOUou  12W  rt  thia  CoUe-M  C»t.  3U5. 

57.  Upon  payment  of  tbe  line,  the  officer  must  dia- 
£B  tbe  defendant,  if  be  ia  not  detained  for  au;  otliec 
.  couse,  and  apply  tbe  money  to  tliu  imymcnc  of  tbe 
iQses  of  tlie  pioseoution,  and  pay  over  tbe  residua,  it 
wltbln  tendaya,  to  tlie  county  or  city  treasurer,  ao- 
iDgas  the  oEEeusa  is  prosecuted  in  a  juatice'a  or  police 
t.  If  a  fine  ia  impoaed,  nnd  paid  bafore  commit- 
;,  it  muat  be  applied  OS  prescribed  Intbla  section. 

■  leolkin  lad  Beclioa  ISn,  pal,  art  to  lie  conBtmea  togeUier— ts 

58.  The  defendmit,  at  any  time  after  his  arreat,  and 
n  conviction,  may  be  admitted  to  balL  The  provia- 
of  tbla  Code  relative  to  bail  ara  applicable  to  bail  in 
Icea,  or  Police  Courts. 

laiu,  a  S2:-<s,  li«s-l»7. 

59.  Tlie  justice  or  judge  of  eltber  of  tlie  conitF 
rloned  in  tbis  cbapter  may  laaue  aubp<Bnas  forwlt- 
:3,  as  provided  in  section  tliirteeo  hundred  and 
ty-six,  and  punish  diaobcdience  thereof,  as  provided 
ctloD  one  thousand  three  hundred  and  thiny-oue. 

60.  The  provisions  of  aection  one  tliouaand  tour 
Ired  and  one,  in  respect  to  entitling  affidavits,  are 
icable  to  proceedings  in  tbe  courta  meutioned  in  this 

Bl.  The  term  "Police Courts,"  aa  used  in  this  and 
lucceeding  chapter,  includes  Police  Judges'  (jontta, 
ACourts,  and  all  courta  held  by  mayoia  oi  toccA&BSk 

HgMMMd  cities  or  loiVDs.  _^^^^ 


§§  1466-70    APPE*i.a  to  eupebiob  c 


r 

I  fl«8.    £ 


CHAPTER  IX 


1468.   AppsBlB,  wben  allowed. 
14GT.   Appenls,  bow  taken,  beud,  Bjiil  del 
Statement  on  appeal. 

vr  trial  tnatetX,  In  vbat  conri 
I  K'D.   Proceedlii|[i.  U spiiealls dlamluod 

1466.  Eittier  part;  may  appeal  to  ths  Superloi  Q 
of  the  county  Etom  a  judgment  of  a  Justice's 
Conrt,  in  like  caaes  and  for  like  causa  as  appeals  °W  '*! 
taken  to  tlie  Supreme  Court.    \Jbi  effect  Apiil  12[Ii.  W" 

1467.  The  appeal  is  taken,  heard,  and  detei 
provided  in  titJe  nino,  part  two,  of  this  Code. 

See  onfi.  a  123y«S. 

1468.  The  appeal  to  the  Superior  Court  froiotlieji 
mentof  a  Justice's  or  Police  Court  is  heaid  apon>< 
ment  of  tLo  case  settled  by  Ibe  justice  or  polios]! 
emhodying  such  luliaga  of  the  cr 
-which  Btatemeiit  must  be  filed  with  and  settled  t| 
court  within  ten  days  after  filing  uottca  ot  appeiLl 
effect  April  13th,  1S80.I 

1469.  If  B,  new  trial  la  granted  npoD  appeal,  ltd 
be  had  in  the  Superior  Court.    [In  effect  April  I2tli,  f 

8ea  2B  Cal.  635. 

1470.  If  the  appeal   is  dismissed  or   ths  j 
aSinnod,  a  copy  of  the  order  of  dismissal  or  jud; 
alSrmauce  must  be  remitted  to  the  court  below,  1 
ma;  proceed  to  enforce  its  sentence. 

JuriadlctLon.— "nie&xiVeTVQTCaumutJiulsdletianoDt 
to  Issue  Bnyandnnv'MosMieMwarivo&BMiBof — -"' 


8PSCIAL  CRIMINAL  PBOGBBDOrGS. 


TITLE  Xn. 

'  Special  Prooeedings  of  a  Criminal  Nature. 

p.    I.    Of  thb  Writ  of  Habkas  Corpus,  §§  1473-1505. 
II.    Of  Coroners'  Inquests  and  Duties  of  Cor- 
oners, §§  1510-19. 
m.    Of  Search-warrants,  §§  1523-42. 
rv.    Proceedings  against  Fugitives  from  Jus- 
tice, §§  1547-58. 
V.    Miscellaneous  Provisions  respegtinq  Spe- 
cial Proceedings  of  a  Criminal  Natxtbe* 
{§1562-4. 

PXV.CODB^— 49. 


VBtT  OF  ^"fKA-  COKpua. 


CHAFTEB  L 

B  WBIT  or  Tt-gfAff 


Proceedings  npOQ  dlsobedltnce  to  Hie  i 
Return,  nhu  to  coutatn. 
BoOy  must  be  produced,  wbaiL 
Hearing  witliDnl  producMoa  at  Oia  lM# 
.    Hearing  on  return. 

iceedlnga  on  tbe  lienrUig. 

len  court  mar  dlscharje  the  ptrtj. 
to  remand  party. 

ouncls  or  dlicbarge  tn  csrttlo  osml 

<t  to  Ije  dLscliarged  Tor  defect  or  form 


Application  lor  the  writ  is  made  by  petition, 
iitber  by  tbe  party  for  wbosa  relief  it  is  intended. 
B  \>j  Bome  person  in  liis  tieliaif,  a,nd  must  specify — 
1,  Tliut  tlie  person  in  whose  bebalf  the  writ  is  applied 
>r  restrained  of  liis  libertj-.  the  officer 
IT  person  by  wboni  he  is  so  confined  or  restrainBd,  and 
t*  place  where,  nanitng  all  tlio  parties,  if  lira?  9R« 
(awn,  or  describing  tliem.  if  thpy  nte  not  knnwtt. 


Btioii  of  the  party  making  tbe  appllcatioa. 

how  Diids — The  writ  will  not  be  en 

i.„_„_T  f.„.i.  ia-. — '•  ^ugat^l^J■— T 1 

ari™iiin'n^'rBiii'e^e'«' ft  M.  iw.  The  p-mioo  sb^ 
whleli  Ua  churna  of  iiu-j'ii  ii-^tr:iiric  i-i-:«_s  Kbo.  1 

S,"^"  £iE."'i'.'?i^'7""^''i'i" '''"'■'''■'■"■''"'-'*  ^en^^ 
Pick.  MT;  »ia.  i;i:  ii>.  N  ii.--'.  i'.i,,  4-'  Iowa,  ossi 
sti-nnger— 21iIcAr.«U;  I  i;ud1i.;j3^.  Wliera  ic  uidbh 
tloner  wm  In  cnsCoay  iimLer  a  conunlmienl  sfwr 
teloay.ItiewilCivaireCiiaEa— «>  Tei.  Ul.  Wltera  til 
thnt  the  jnetLtlaDur,  If  bnugbt  bflfOFe  tbc  ooartt  c 
cbuT^eil,  tuo  writ  will  not  bo  gTanted— 7  Cuab.  SSd. 

Tba  docDine  of  Tea  odjudieau  does  not  apply  u 
bsbeas  conms—as  Col.  S17{  3  Id.  4M.  Tbe  dedtlon 
ImlEB  retndnKto  dttehaTga  oa  babeas  corpuB  la  not  i 
aiipUcBtliKi  btf oia  uiottaer  coun  or  Judge^-;M  CbL  MT 

Br  wbom  iBKiBd.— Tba  Judlelarj  bave  jurlwUctlo 


Ity  ta  rclenBB  n  prisoner  on  b&bcas  cDrniu, 
or  III!)  nulhorlcTcs  nr  tbe  UnUea  State!,  bi 


by  n ieflilVJi'lriuuDflTbiiViiw luriidicHoit 


iTotroniiii 
aurtsaodli 

irpiu.  ■mSta 


piive  SWle  cootU  aflnrtedlctlon  on  liabei 

;n  ctprKiBli'BnrrBnilerBilliyibeSiato— TOowt 
13  unluwrully  belJ  niiilcr  siDdgmentof  »  Fi 
hi^rt  wlLl  cxumino  tba  reconli  ami  upoa  Aaca 
hBTEB  blni—tSlVBll.  lea:  but  a  State  court  wU 


U9.^ii^ 


§§  1475-a 


I       581  WBTT  or  HABEAS  I 

^^^^1^75.  The  writ  of  habeas  carpus  may  be  granted — 
^^^^Lsf  the  Supreine  Court,  or  aaj  ja9tic«  tUereof,  iipaa 
^^^^^■m  bf  or  on  belialf  o[  aoy  person  restrained  of  liis 
^^^^Bly  in  tbis  State.  When  bo  issued  it  may  be  made 
fPIHmable  before  tlie  court,  or  any  Justice  tliereof,  or 
'birfore  any  Superior  Court,  or  auy  judge  thereof. 

3.  By  the  Superior  Courts,  or  a  judge  thereof,  upoupeti- 
tioii  by  oronbohttlfof  anyperBouroatralnedot  hiHliberty, 
'  In  their  respective  counties.    [In  eCfect   Februvy  18th, 


jW».] 


M76>    Any   court  or  judge   authorized  to  grant  Uia 

HWdt,  to  whom  a  petition  therefor  is  presented,  must,  if  it 
Wpear  that  the  writ  ought  to  issue,  grant  the  name  with- 
in out  delay. 

~,  1477.  The  writ  roust  he  directed  to  the  peraon  having 
jOQstody  of  or  reHtralnIng  the  person  on  whose  behalf 
etile  application  is  made,  and  must  commaod  him  to  have 
_  tbo  hody  of  such  peraon  before  the  court  or  judge  before 
H/Miom  the  wilt  is  returnable,  Oit  a  time  and  place  therein 

1478.  If  the  writ  is  directed  to  the  sberlft  or  other 
iterial  officer  of  the  court  out  of  whlcli  it  issues,  it 
be  delivered  by  the  clerk:  to  such  officer  without 
^  JBlay,  as  other  writs  are  delivered  for  service.  If  it  is 
'■^^ctedtoanyother  peraon.  it  must  be  delivered  to  the 
m^mKitt,  and  be  by  him  snrved  upon  such  person  by  deliv- 
^^Srina  thn  Hame  to  him  Without  delay.  If  the  person  to 
it  is  directed  ca.unot  be  found,  or  refuses 
the  officer  or  person  serving  or  delivering 
may  ba  served  or  delivered  by  leaviug  It 
1^3^  the  residence  of  the  person  to  whom  it  is  directed,  or 
P^^  affixing  it  to  some  coiLsplcuous  place  on  the  outside 
■ptti«r  of  his  dwelliDg-bouse  or  of  the  place  where  the 
is  confined  or  under  restraint. 

id.— ThB  writ  must  bo  airpptcQIo  the  petson  lia.i\ni  ta»- 


§§  1479-80      mtw  or  HABB>ip«mptr». 

nreu  or  ImpUsd'-O)  111.990;  Bnil  dne  notiee  to  bs  glTeau 
cutlnE  oncer luilnjtliirUillctlanal  the  oBensB— 3  KDIclii 

2S-J:  llwend.lS.   WSerBtliowrlf ■ -■ ' 

to  ttie  Tftlalor,  iMm  wh  jmHin  i 
eiiBr,Iilar>UDtaUtMk  torUiawi 
tuni.  w»  u  aenptaBBa  «(  mtvIc 

— wnLm.   WhenaponanlaL ,,.„_,.  ,, 

trlsl  on  ■naDm  uluiss,  Uw  wm  sboiild  ba  Imud,  abac 
kHp«r  o(  tlM  pitanii MUUg ths oWeot  ror  whlahba  ti i 
cMimmaDdlng  IhB  keeper  topTOdooeuiuliiooiin—aS' 

1479.  If  the  person  ta  nfaoni  tbs  writ  la  dii 
fuaca,  after  service,  M  obey  the  same,  the  oonrt' 
upon  amilavit,  iniiBt  issue  an  attachment  agai 
[jerson,  diraated  to  the  sheriff  or  coroner, 
him  toTthwitb  to  ttpprebend  such  person,  and  b 
immediately  before  BUch  court  or  judge;  and  uf 
Bobrought,  benmetba  committed  to  the  jail  of  tb 
until  he  makes  due  return  to  aucb  writ,  or  1 
legally  diiehaised. 

PlHihrilMV  of  vrlt.^nbero  than  la  a  dBl»  In  ab 

writ,  u  MndUDeut  mil  bu  icrantiiil  to  enfone  obedlen 
ur>lM0ttMnrlC-3ClUr.e!l:HIU.IIWi  HJotUM.lHi« 
SMl  MFft.St.'USiS&OUtlliMl. 

1480.  The  peieoQ  upon  wbom  the  writ  la  e 
Btate  in  bis  return,  plainly  and  unequivocally. 

1.  Whether  he  bas  or  bus  not  the  party  In  his  i 
or  under  bla  po\rer  or  restraint. 

2.  IE  be  lias  the  party  In  his  custody  or  power,  • 
his  restraint,  bo  tauat  state  the  authority  and  i 
such  imprisonment  ur  restraint. 

3.  If  the  party  is  detained  by  virtue  of  any  w 
rant,  or  other  ivritten  antbority,  a  copy  thereof 
annexed  U>  the  return,  and  the  original  produced 
hibited  to  the  court  or  judge  on  the  hearing  of 

4.  If  the  person  upon  nbom  the  writ  Is  served 
pa,rty  in  bis  jiowec  or  custody,  or  under  his  rest 
any  time  prior  or  subsequent  to  tbe  date  of  Uh 
habeas  porpus,  but  has  trnnsforred  soch  c 
Btralnt  to  aootbai-,  the  return  must  M 
whom,  at  wtat  lAow  xai.  \J«Mi6,  for  n 
wliftt  aattioiU5iavic\iVTa.i  '  ' 


s  of  tb« 

] 


183  n  BIT  OF  HABEAS    COBPUB.  §g  1431-3 

B.  The  return  rnust  bo  signed  by  the  poraoQ  makiug  tliB 
ttme,  and,  except  when  audi  person  is  a  Bworn  public 
)fBcec,  and  makes  such  return  in  bia  official  capacity,  It 
puBt  be  Terilled  by  Ilia  oatli. 

'  ~  mm  of  writ.— Tbe  Elclmeu  ot  ttiB  psati  must  be  speciBUy  ts- 
KlwidverifleabyiheafflilBVltDl  amdllcalnmrnuntornr —  " 
'  tm.   AcupvuftUacoiBmUmsBt,  i(  not  filed  wiaibo  pb 

w  Drodueed— 2  Uau.  M9,    Tlia  vuise  of  iletendDD  -' 

(-flWH-Wj  aoarMtsJuatlfylnff  itiouatlia  aetfo 
-*B.ai.    THauiBDerUlrflctaodlioratunii 


le  PBtittDH 


toCtbopiiwnbiU]if>tacer<ine<lfop>'ofUia 

■ouTt  iTjkHUD  wmsivB  a  reasuaiiLilo  tluie  to  procorfl 
lined,  will  quash  tbe  writ— 29  CiL  M7. 

I  1481.  The  person  to  wham  the  writ  is  directed,  if  it  ia 
leired,  must  bring  tbe  body  of  the  party  in  his  custody  or 
tnderhla  resCraiut,  according  to  tbe  command  of  tbe  writ, 
Ucept  Id  the  cases  specified  in  the  next  section. 
h  1482.  When,  from  sickness  or  inttrmity  ot  the  penoa 
prMtad  to  be  produced,  lie  canuoC,  witbout  danger,  be 
bought  before  tbe  court  or  judge,  tbe  peraon  in  vrhase 
balody  or  power  lie  ia  IQ  ay  state  that  fact  In  his  return  to 
'p6  writ,  veilfyiDK  tbe  same  by  aeBdavit.  If  tbe  conrt  or 
idge  ia  satisfled  of  the  truth  of  such  return,  and  the 
i  the  writ  is  otherwise  sufficient,  the  court  or 
lemay  proceed  to  decideouaach  return  aud  to  dispose 
ir  as  if  such  party  bad  been  produced  on  tbe 
ir  the  hearing  thereof  may  be  adjourned  until  such 
irty  can  be  produced. 
~  u-pjrodactiDa  of  badf. — The  eTCKBC  for  Jion-productlon  oC  the 

tLla  nosAesaluij,  custody,  or  power— 5  Craiich  C-  U.  u^i  Jtl 
aiiiTwhea  IE  lioqjJlcibBJid  la  not  Imputed.  tUD  writ  Eitiould 

[0,483.    The  court  or  jodgei  before  whom  the  writ  is 

cued  must,  Immediately  after  the  return,  proceed  to 

return,  aud  such  other  luattei 

y  be  properly  submitted  to  their  bearing  and  couBlder- 


tbe  court  trauBoenila  the  BUtuIory  limiti  of  ita  autboj 
The  wtitof  babau  oorim  IsnoCEiTealorOieDiii 

lug  iBflgitt--' " —  "  ""' 

leut  turlidlcuoa— a  UcLeui,  Upt  QrmO.  ess;  a  Huluc 

meac  nu  Id  dun rorm-a I  C*I.  OUi  UldTltil:  i  BanCi 
ruiter  Ci.  a.  i\i  HUl,  I07;  I  Abb.  Fr.  at.  if  cIib  oo 
mcuc  is  aanaUca  bo  one  of  compownt  lorlBiUctloii.  t 
will  bs  wbeilier  tbe  luUimiatit.  as  mutered,  la.  ou  I  ti  fi 
ilBOnlto  ill  tcini9-4ICal.  4n :  aad  ilila  rule  BouUes  to 
police  eoun—lS  Csl.  <SJ;  <7  IcL  IM. 

a  writ  oC  luUKOS  corpus  UQleaa  ImneocluLble  (or  [raf"i 
vBul  of  JaciS(llclloa~43  Cal.  tU:  H  la.  lea;  B3  n.  S. 
AUen,  lUl:  II  OnBt.  BM;  15  '■-  '■■  -  '■'  ■'•-  •  "*" 
lil.lM;  tPari[tirOr.R.fl:  » 
UMa.mi  tgTei.Ut. 

A  attla  coon  nurdetennlDe  ntaetlwr  tbe  Feiienl 
4?Barb.<79iBrlBht^.F^ia.SWl  JCosh.lWS:  s  On 
(t;i  lIK.li.lMitlPltk.-atiT  Ta.  SC.  3M;  S  oW  SC 
But),  IW;  UiiLlU)  2<How.  Fr.  U7:^  id.  14.1:  tmun 
id.SV);  4lHow.Fr.2D4i  lulaeo  107 Kara. ITli  leiom, 
luil.MQ;  11  lllBlcbf.79.  TbsCIClsUiedatyoItbaFef] 
resisCBUcn  iirocesa-Sl  How.  W;  19  Will.  ajT;  i  Kelia 


When  a  court  of  rSDOrd  bKi  joTlsdlMMin,  Its  aeuaa 

'•"'T  '■"—"■■■  TTf  Ti  "ii  liiiiiwi  fflili 


ty  Inquiry  &,  qucuiiu-  tua  ^tiu-nuih  uu  t 
at  bs  bos  Ijoan  d«iiuindecl  by  tUo  exoai 
]Q  U  Glur^cl  ta  bara  flQd»  aaii  chut  n  < 
[QdiivlbcLiarELiigblmwlLbbavbiffcoiiui 


rlilg  .j(  I  ■     .  .     .     'In- Uw  antliorlilag 

4.  Tbe  party  brought  before  tlie  court  oi  jmlgo,  on 
torn  of  the  writ,  may  deny  or  controvert  any  of  the 
lul  faoia  or  matters  set  foctli  io  tlia  rotura,  or  except 
sufficiency  thereof ,  or  allege  any  fact  to  abow  either 
is  impiUoooieat  or  detention  ia  unlawful,  oc  tbnt  be 
itled  to  his  tlischftrgo.  Tho  court  oc  judge  must 
Ipon  proceed  in  a  summary  way  to  bear  Buuh  proof 
J  be  pcoduced  agaiust  aucU  imptisoDment  or  deteu- 
>v  in  favor  of  the  same,  and  to  dispose  of  suob  party 
i  juatica  of  the  case  ma;  require,  and  have  fuU 

andautbocity  to  require  and  compel  the  attendanca 
Besses,  by  process  of  subpcsua  and  attachment,  and 
ind  perform  aU  otbcr  acts  anil  things  ueceHsary  to 
and  fair  hearing  and  delermtnatiun  of  tlie  case. 

5.  1[  no  legal  cause  is  abovrn  for  such  imprison- 
oc  restraiol  or  for  tbe  contiauatiou  thereof  such 
or     dg    mus    di      org  p  rt         m  s- 


I^UU^CTiOVCC 


Uiobwge-* 


teac'a and ■ont'lo tbe S ™pM'aou: lo o^ec blm  bn 
momidjQrliHdlachawBfrum  custody  onliabeM  CO 

I486.    The  court  or  judge,  if  the  time 
BxplrtMl.  must  rewtuid  bdoIi  put;>  ilU^i^fq 

uu.  iiiLi  a  Znb.  jtl.   I 
prlioa  u  void,  and,  f  i 


iVa  probabi 

El"" 


1 


I  3>487.  If  it  appears  oa  tbe  leturu  of  the  writ  that  tho 
IriBoner  is  in  castod  j  by  virtue  of  process  from  an]''  court 
|f  tlUs  State,  ur  judge  ot  officer  tbereof,  such  piisouer  may 
la  discha^ced  in  aaj  of  the  folloniDg  coses,  subject  te  the 
bttrictioos  of  tbe  last  suction — 

1.  When  tbe  jurisdiction  of  such  court  or  officer  has 
jMD  exceeded. 
I  2.  'V71ien  the  imprisonment  waa  at  first  lawful,  yet  by 

ttae  act,   omission,   or  event  which   baa   taken   place 

ItbrnaTOs,  the  party  has  become  entitled  to  a  discharge. 

A   When  the  process  is  defective  in  s 


required  by  law,  rendering  such  process  void. 
1.  When  the  process,  tbough  proper  in  form,  lias  been 

it  allowed  by  law. 
B.  When  tbe  person  having  the  custody  of  the  prisoner 

the  person  allowed  by  law  to  detain  him. 
Ift,   Where  the  process  is  not  authorized  hy  any  order, 
moment,  or  decree  of  any  court,  nor  by  any  provision  of 

7.  Where  a  party  has  been  committed  on  a  criminal 
tauge  without  reasonable  or  probable  cause. 
IL468.  Xf  any  person  is  committed  to  prison,  or  Is  in 
tatody  uf  any  officer  oq  any  criminal  charge,  by  virtue  of 
v-  warrant  of  commitment  of  a  justice  of  the  peace, 
pll  person  must  not  bo  dischaiged  uu  the  ground  of  any 
^Ke  defect  of  form  iu  the  warrant  of  commitmeaX. 
for  tonaa]  dofocts.— Wliero  a  \a.tVs  l! 


DEnC  (DSiipesr  berore  Uie  grana  Jury  la 
tie  [be  puty  to  dUcIiarge  oa  bttbeas  uoii 
The  BcUonof  tta  ccmrt  oo  a  vrtc  ot  habeas  corptu 
oacrroi^':!  Cil.131;  lOOrBy.zU;  e  Joluis.  tlSt  *Vtx 

Inlury'Diiw  be  Oon'e-i*  Pe'tBra.  M(l;  IB^Howf^j*!? 
w?e93  Conn.  831:31  Ha.  929:  39  Ala.  SMi  STejLCt 
410. 

TbedaolidDnDtaa  oSlcer  hBTins  power  to Isanei 
writ  o[  Imuena  ccitpua  upon  any  subsaouent  mpplica 
becween  the  same  partita  wScq  tlia  Hniijeol-iniriter 

clslon  uuaet  n  prcTlous  wrltw  Dot  coneluslve  n-tiere 
cannot  ue  reTlBwed  by  tlie  writ  or  error— 6  id.  K*. 

1489.  If  it  appears  to  the  court  or  judg 
€>r  otherwise,  or  upon  the  inspeolion  of  t 
trairant  of  commitment,  and  sucli  other 
proceed ingB as  maybe  shown  to tlie  court 
the  part}'  ia  guilty  of  u  criminal  ofFenae,  oi 
he  diBcha^ed,  such  court  or  juUgo,  alttaougt 
defective  or  imsubatantially  set  forth  I 


of  c 


other  iiEiceaaary  nltaessea  to  be  aubpmnaet 
budIi  time  aa  ordered,  to  testify  before  the  a 
and  u[)on  the  examination  he  may  discbarge 
let  him  lo  bail,  if  the  oSenao  be  bailable,  od 
taonatodr.  aBmaTbelortandlHsl  '. 


WBIT  or  UABBAS  CDBPUB.  §§  1490-3 

lecuHLy  fo(  lild  appearaiics,  lliB  court  may Vttinit  11  laeDuldi 
Ibn  court  may  order  Llm  luLocnsludy.eliher  fur  lUe  Burpdio 

klany  crLiulimroa«iiae,bDmu5t  be  cUM:£Brged-H:> CaL  437 ;  aea 

0.  When  a,  person  is  imprisaned  or  detained  In 
If  oa  an;  criminal  charge,  foe  nant  of  bail,  such 
1  is  entitled  to  a,  writ  of  habeas  carpus  for  ttie  pur- 
<f  giving  bail,  upon  averring  that  fact  in  Iiis  petition, 
at  alleging  that  ho  is  Ulegall;  confined. 
forpiupoBa  of  balL^WberouppllcaCloa  iamadetD  Inadmlt. 
lUl  teCora  IniUctmeDt.laqnlry  m  to  guilt  or  inuoceiicD  muaC  be 
d  to  tbfl  proot  ou  wtileli  tUa  coaualunaat  nai  ordcrea-l  IIIJI, 
■wkerCr.B.  71.   The  liuU«(ment  UeoDClUBlvo  in  to  Ilia  unauac 

-1BC»LSS11;   IBlUI.  Trl.ll»l»WllSll.0.aElj  41'!'rkfr|-r.  H. 

ti»MAU.2»j:  tam.UTi  HN.H.  UOi  3  PhIu 

'•"■"I.U.   KoBppB»lllM(roinuir-' '-' 

(OCaLSa;  aeeMlil. 


Z.  Any  judge  before  whom  a  peraon  who  baa  been 
itted  on  a  criminal  charge  may  be  brought  on  a  writ 
jeas  corpus,  if  the  same  is  bailable,  may  take  an  un- 
dug  of  bail  from  such  person  aa  in  uthur  coses,  and 
e  same  in  the  proper  court. 

2.  If  apaily  brought  before  the  court  or  judge  oa 
turn  of  the  writ  is  not  entitled  to  his  discharge,  and 
bailed,  where  sucb  bail  is  allowable,  the  court  or 
must  remand  him  to  custody  or  place  liim  under 
straint  from  which  be  was  taken,  if  the  person  under 
)  custody  or   restraint  he   was  is  legally  untitled 

4  CU.  1«3. 

13.  In  cases  where  an?  party  is  hold  under  illegal 
.int  or  custody,  or  any  other  person  ia  entitled  to  the 
lint  or  cnstody  of  such  party,  tlie  judge  or  court  ma; 
aucb  party  to  be  comtaitted  to  the  realiaHB.  oi  csaa- 

}f  such  person  aa  ia  by  law  entitled  tlnateto,         

Br.  cuz>c— £0.  ^H 


custody  as  liis  age  or  cltciunstaiicea  may  le 

1495.  No  writ  of  habeas  corpus  can  b« 
detect  of  form.  If  it  Buffloiently  appear  then 
cnatody  or  uniliT  whose  restraint  the  parts 
roatrained  Is,  tlie  officer  or  person  iletainlii 
court  or  judge  hefore  whom  he  la  to  ba  broi 

1496.  No  persoQ  wlio  has  been  dlacbarg 
of  the  court  or  judge  upon  habeas  corpiu 
imprisoned,  restrained,  or  kept  in  custodj 
cause,  except  in  the  followlugcaaes: 

1.  If heLasbeeadischargedfromcustod, 
charge,  and  is  aftemards  committed  for  tb( 
by  legal  order  or  process. 

2.  If,  after  a  discharge  for  defect  of  prt 
defect  of  the  process,  warrant,  or  commitn; 
inal  case,  the  prisoner  Is  again  arrested 
proof  and  committed  by  legal  process  foi 

1497.  When  it  appears  to  any  conrt  or 
Ized  by  taw  to  issaa  the  writ  of  habeas  cot 
oue  is  illegally  held  In  custody,  conflnetneni 
and  that  there  is  reason  to  belieTC  that  ana 
be  carried  out  of  the  jurisdiction  of  the  < 
bAfnra  vbain  the  BnnUoattan  it  ttad*.  iVbiI 


)1  mUT  OF  HABEAS    COBPCS.       §§  1498-1505 

1498.  Tha  court  or  judge  may  also  iasert  ia  such 
'ananC  a  commaiid  for  tha  apprehenaton  o(  the  person 
iiatged  with  sacb  illegal  deCeutiou  and  restraint. 

1499.  The  officer  to  nhoiu  sucli  warraDt  is  delivered 
inst  execute  it  by  bringing  tlia  person  tlierein  named 
afotd  tbe  court  or  judge  who  directed  tlie  issuing  ol  such 

1500.  The  peraon  alleged  to  have  Buoli  party  under 
legal  confinemant  or  resCraiiit  may  make  return  to  sncli 
arrant,  as  in  case  oE  a  writ  of  liabeas  corpua,  and  tbe 
sue  ma;  bs  ilenlQcI,  aud  Ulta  sIlegatioQB,  proofs,  and 
lal  may  tbereupou  be  liad  as  npon  a  return  to  a  writ  of 
tbeas  corpus. 

1501.  If  Huch  part;  is  lield  under  Illegal  restraint  or 
ustod;,  be  must  be  discbargedi  and  ii  not,  lie  must  be 
•toi:«d  to  tbe  care  or  custody  of  tbe  person  entitled 

1302,  Any  writ  or  process  authoriied  by  this  chapter 
By  bti  Issued  and  aervud  on  any  day  or  at  any  time. 
1503.  All  writs,  warrants,  process,  and  subpcenas  Au- 
odzed  by  the  provisions  of  this  chapter  must  be  Issued 
rtbe  clerk  of  tlie  court)  and,  except  subpoenas,  must 
IHaled  with  tbe  seal  of  such  coatt,  and  served  and  re- 
jtneS  forthwith,  unless  the  court  or  jndge  shall  specify 
BKnicnlar  time  for  any  siich  retucn. 

All  such  writs  aud  process,  when  made  return- 
ie  before  a  judge,  must  be  returned  before  him  at  tbe 
I,  and  there  heard  and  detennined.    [In  effect 
larylSth,  1B80.] 

If  any  judife,  after  a  proper  appllcatiouis  made, 

o  grant  an  order  for  a  writ  of  habeas  corpus,  or 

w  officer  or  person  to  whom  such  writ  may  be  directed 

lence  to  tbe  command  thereof,  he  shall  fot- 

pmd  pay  to  tbe  person  aggrieved  a  sum  not  exceBd\a% 

Vtkousand  dollars,  to  bo  recovered  Ivy  Bcttoa  \ti  a-n-j 

rt  of  cojD/feienl  jurisdiction- 


CHAPTER  n. 
DtqoasTs  anh  DirriKa  ow  coBcrat 
I  luinmoD  Jury  to  laqolre  Into  csbb  of  Wl 


^^ia.   witnesses cDinpellsd to atteod. 

i  ISM.    Verdict  of  Juiy  In  nritln?'    Wliat  to 

1  ISIS.    Teailmonylnwrlclug.aiidwberemc 


1310.  Wben  a  coroner  is  informed  tbat  &  peiaot 
been  killed,  oi  has  committed  Boicide,  or  has  saUt 
died  under  such  circumstances  as  to  afford  a  nasM 
ground  to  suspect  tbat  bis  death  baa  been  o< 
the  act  of  another  by  criminal  means,  he 


§§  1512-17 

r 

JL  1512.  CoroDerB  may  isaue  aubptBnoB  for  witDOSHOS, 
Lretumablo  forthwith,  or  at  auch  tima  and  place  as  the; 
unay  appoiut,  wliiuh  may  be  served  by  anj  competent 
MSrsoD.  Tbeymust  summon  aiLd  esamiue  aa  witnesses 
tivery  persou  who,  in  tliolr  opinioo,  or  that  of  any  ot  the 
1' jtuy,  bas  any  knowledge  of  tbe  facta,  and  may  summoii  a, 
RDigeoQ  or  pbysician  to  inspect  tlie  body,  and  give  a  pro- 
JeaaiDual  opitiioa  as  to  the  causa  of  tha  death. 
I,  1S13,  A  witness  aorved  with  a  subpoena  may  be  com- 
'  pelled  to  attend  and  testify,  or  puuished  by  the  coroner 
j^or  disobedience,  ia  like  manner  as  iipoa  a  aiibp<Bna  iasasd 
^sf  ft  justice  of  the  peace. 

I      151.4.    After  inspecting  the  body  and  hearing  the  testi- 

ncmy,  the  jury  must  render  their  verdict,  and  certify  tbe 

r   19100  by  an  inquisition  in  writing,  signed  by  them,  and 

'    ■tting  forth  who  the  person  killed  is,  and  when,  where, 

^iBd  by  what  meaua,  became  to  liisdeutli;  and  if  he  was 

dUeU,  or  his  death  occasioned  by  the  act  of  another,  by 

^nmlnal  means,  who  ia  guilty  thereof. 

1  .1515.    The  testimony  of  the  witnesses  examined  be- 

^|k*  the  coroner's  jury  must  be  reduced  to  writing  by  tbe 

Cyoner.  or  under  Uls  direction,  and  forthwith  filed  by 

Qlll,  witb  tbe  inquisition,  in  the  office  of  the  clerk  of  the 

j^lMlioT  Court  of  tbe  county.    [In  effect  April  12tb.  188a} 

2.S16.    If,  however,  tbo  peraon  cbaiged  with  the  com- 

llon  of  the  offense  Is  arrested  before  tbe  inqulsitioa 

be  filed,  the  coroner  must  deliver  the  same,  with  the 

tbe  magistrate  before  wliom  such 

ton  may  be  brought,  who  must  return  the  tiame,  with 

depositions  and  statement  taken  before  liim,  to  tbe 

«  of  the  clerk  o£  the  Superior  Court  of  the  county. 

effect  April  12th,  mSO.] 

kl7.    If  the  jury  dud  that  the  person  was  kilted  by 

ler,  under  circumst-incea  not  excusable  or  juatifiOihla 

LWj  or  that  his  death  was  occasioned  \jy  UiB  a 

by  eeiiniD»!  means,  aud  the  party  c 


SS  1918-19  VITTIKa  OF  COSOMEBS. 

th«  set  iB  McertaliiAd  b^  tbe  inqtUeition.  and  ii 
cnstody,  tbe  conmer  mast  issue  a  warrant,  signed 
with  his  name  of  o(9ce,  into  one  or  more  counties, 
b«  neceaaary  for  tbe  arrest  of  th«  person  charged. 

1518.  The  coroner's  warrant  mnst  be  in  subsb 
the  followii^fonn: 

"  County  of  — . 
"7^  People  of  the  State  of  California  to  an<j  (An 
ttable,  mar$)ial,  or  policeman  in  this  State: 

"An  iDqnisltion  having  been  thfs  day  fonod  b 
oner's  jm?  before  me,  stattng  tliat  A.  B.  has  com 
4eath  by  the  act  of  C.  D.,  by  crimiiiul  means,  (oi 
case  may  be,  as  fonnd  by  the  inquisition)  yon  ar 
fore  cODiDUinded  forthwith  to  arrest  the  abore  m 
D,  and  take  him  before  the  nsareet  or  most  ac 
magistrate  la  this  connty. 

"GiTen  ntider  my  hand  this  day  of  — 

eighteen ■    E.  F.,  Coroaei  of  the  county  of  — 

1519.  The  coroner's  warrant  may  be  served 
county,  and  the  officer  serving  it  nioBt  proceed  l 


CHAPTEE   m. 


|UUT.   DepoBltloDii.  I 
.    WbentDlani 


t  exitmlne,  oa  oMli,  oi 


ID  MUng  la  bli  tii. 


cDtorr  of  prQpertj  LaJ 


raltlaoa.  wammu,  etD..  ta  bs  relunicit  by  mtglrtate  to 

■  ^M^    Surcb  ot  ileleuilBiit  bi  prearaoa 

I'  X523.    A  search-warrant  la  an  orilei  in  mitiog,  In  the 

le  of  t!]»  peoplu,  signed  by  a,  maBiBtrnte,  directed  t 

5  ofBcer.  toQuuunding  liltn  to  search  for  personal 

pertf .  and  bring  it  before  tha  magistrate. 

■1524.    It  may  be  LsBaed  upon  either  of  the  following 

.  When  the  property  was  stolen  or  embezzled;  In 
Klch  case  It  may  be  taken  ou  the  warrant,  from  any 
~n  which  It  la  concealed,  or  from  the  possesalon  of 
■  person  by  wbom  it  was  stolen  or  embezzled,  ot  tuna. 
1  person  In  whoso  [Kisaesslou  it  may  be. 

]  if  wan  used  as  tlia  meaua  liI  cotmoXttKos  * 


possessiau  it  may  b&lV^^^^^^^^^^^^^H 
3.  Wbeu  it  is  in  tlie  possession  of  any  p«m 
iotent  touae  It  aatbe  means  of  committing  i 
feDse,  or  in.  tlju  poaaeasion  of  anutlier  to  wbl 
liavu  delivared  it  for  the  pnrpose  of  conecalini 
veoticg  ita  beiog  diacovered;  in.  wLioh  case 
talieii  on  tbe  warrant  frtuneucli  pei'sou,  orfcoi 
ocuupied  by  him  on  under  liis  control,  or  from 
sioQ  of  tiiQ  person  to  wliom  he  may  bave  so  d 
1525.  A  aearcb-warrant  cannot  bo  issnei 
pinbablu  cause,  supported  b;  affidavit,  nan 
scribing  llie  person,  and  particularly  describin 
erty  and  the  place  to  be  searched. 

1S25.  The  magistrate  muat,  before  IssDii 
rant,  examine  on  oath  the  complainant,  and  an; 
be  may  proiluce,  and  take  their  depositions 
and  cause  them  to  bs  subscribed  by  tho  part 
them. 

Oath.— A  starch-warrant  mfly  be  Issued  on  oa^  wbera 
be>;nb>.'crelEi<l-IDowl.AR.  ilf.   See  oale,  {IKM. 

1527.  Tbe  deposftions  muat  Bet  fortb  th«  fa 
to  establiali  the  grounds  of  the  application,  v 
cause  for  believing  that  they  exist. 

1528.  If  tbe  maglstcsta  ia  OerBviMia  mmIi 


197  SBARCH-w.maijJTS.  §§  1530-1,    1 

"CoiraTT  OF . 

'  The  People  of  (Aa  StoW  of  California  lo  any  iheriff,  con- 
stable, marthal,  ot policeman  in  the  cov.i\ty  of ■: 

"Proof,  by  alSdavit,  baviDgboen  this  day  made  before 
na  by  (namltig  every  p«rsou  wliose  affidavit  has  been 
akea),  that  (stating  tbeBrounds  of  tbe  appllcacloii.  ac- 
«rdiDg  10  section  one  thousand  live  liaodred  and  tiventy' 
[ve,  OT  it  the  affidavit  be  not  positive,  that  tlieio  is  pre  ba- 
de cause  for  believing  tbat  (atating  the  ground  of  tlie 
ippllcation  ia  tlie  same  manner),  you  are  therefore  com' 
oanded,  in  the  day-time  (or  at  any  time  of  tlie  day  01 
light,  as  the  case  may  be,  act^ordinK  to  section  one  thoU' 
snd  five  bundled  and  Ibirty-three),  to  make  immediate 
eiuah  on  the  person  of    C  D.  (or    in  tbe  boaae  a 

Jed ,  (daacpibingit  or  anyotberplaoe  to  be  soarched, 

ritta  reasonable  particularity,  as  tbe  case  may  bo]  for  tbe 
oUoniug  property  (describing  it  with  reasonable  par- 
loularity);  and  if  you  find  the  same  or  auy  part  thereof, 
b  bring  it  fortUwiUi  before  me  at  (stating  the  place), 

"Given  uuder  my  baud,  and  dated  ibis day  o 

eighteen . 

F'E.  F.,  Justice  of  tbe  Peace"   (or  as  the  casa  may 

:.— It  ahonia  apucltF  [be  place,  the  ponon,  anil  the  thing 
iHe.Wj  lIN.U.olli  i^vum-.  /Alleu.SlU;  sm.wn 
t,m;  Llia.(M;  lC0DU.4lli  21awa,lei. 
UBtelripscUyilie  biUldlng  to  bo  aearGbed-KO  Hsu. 
iw-nm  nUe.dO:  M  N.U.IIII1  w«  1  Imn,  109.  It  «utb«MiT ii 
k  to  wmitiBipeulflo  Uullilliu,  uo  oiber  caii  lia  aearcUcQ— <IB  Us. 

'nr  Otlier  wticls  than  that  ■pealAsU  ho  >l^anlll>a  for,  iiii'les-  ■" 
iHtlate  proof  or  Ui«  (eluiiy— u  DowL  4  R.  rJ4 ;  bllaru.  A  tl.S 

A  searcb-warrant  may  In  all  cases  be  served  by 
L(  the  oQlcers  muntiuned  in  its  directions,  but  by  n 
■  person,  exuept  in  aid  iii  tbu  officer  ou  bis  requiring 
Ibeing  present  aud  acting  in. iI3  exccittioD, 

The  officer  may  break  open  any  outer  or  inner 
Ir  window  of  a  house,  or  uuy  part  of  a  bouse,  or  a   ^ 
^herein,  to  execute  tbe  wi>rTant,tf,  tiUet  ao\,\<tA  <A, 
Bbiirilj'auJ  puipoae,  he  ia  rufusud  admiU-awio. 


1532.  He  may  break  opea  any  outer  or  Ennerc 
window  of  a  house,  foe  tUe  purpose  of  liberating  a; 
wbo,  having  entered  to  aid  him  la  tho  eseculion 
warrant,  is  detained  therein,  or  when  necessaij  I 
own  liberation. 

1533.  Ilie  maglattatfi  must  inaert  a  direction 
warrant  that  it  be  aerved  in  the  daj-time,  unless  t 
davita  are  positiTa  tbat  tlia  property  is  on  the  pei 
in  the  place  to  be  searched,  in  wblch  case  he  ma;  ii 
direction  that  it  be  Berved  at  any  time  of  the  day  or 

1534.  A  Bearcli-warrant  must  bo  executed  a 
turned  to  the  magistrate  who  iasued  it  within  tei 
after  its  date;  after  the  eipiration  of  tbis  time  lb 
rant,  unless  executed,  is  void. 

1535.  When  the  officer  takes  property  under  tli 
rant,  he  must  give  a  receipt  for  the  property  taken 
f  jing  it  in  detail)  to  the  person  from  whom  it  w«s 


§§  lS38-«a'| 

Uie  pcTSOQ  from  whose  posaeasion  it  was  taken,  and  of- 
Bpplicant  for  tbe  wnrcwit,  if  they  are  presHnt,  verified 
ba  affidavit  of  tbe  officer  Kt  tha  foot  of  tlia  inventory, 
taken  before  tliemai^trateat  tbe  time,  to  tbefollotr- 
offeot:  "I,  E.  S.,  tbe  ofticer  by  wbom  thia  warrant' 
;ecuted,  do  ewear  tliat  the  above  inventory 
tainsatrueanddetailedaocouDt  of  all  the  property  taken. 
by  me  on  the  warrant." 

153a  Tha  magiatrate  must  thereupon,  If  required,  de- 
liver a  copy  of  the  inventory  to  tha  person  from  whoaa 
poBsesBion  the  property  was  taken,  and  to  tbe  applluant 

1539.    If  the  erounda  on  wbich  tlie  warrant  n 
_  _|-'i>8  controverted,  he  must  procoed  to  talto  teatimony  in  ro- 
^^tion  thereto,  and  the  testimony  of  each  witnesa  must  bo 
Vfeduced  to  nriling  and  aathsnticated  in  tbe  manner  pre- 
scribed in  Hcctlon  eight  hundred  and  sijEty-nine. 

■  1540.    If  <t  appears  that  the  projwrty  taken  is  not  tbe 
'.Wme  as  that  described  in  tha  warrant,  or  that  there  is  no 

probable  cause  for  believing  tbe  exiatence  of  tbe  grounds 
4M1  n'hich  the  warrant  was  iasued,  the  magistrate  mast 

■  canse  It  to  be  restored  to  tbe  person  from  whom  it  was 
-•■ken. 

1541.  The  magistrate  musiC  annex  tosetber  tbe  dep> 
'fWltiona,  the  search-warrant  and  return,  and  the  iuveo- 
l%B7,  and  return  tbemto  the  next  tetinof  the  county  court 
'ftftTlog  power  to  inquire  into  the  offenses  In  respect  to 
i4Aich  tha  search- warr.i at  was  issued,  at  or  before  its 
^■j^pening  on  the  lirst  day. 

''  1542.  When  a  person  charged  with  a  felony  ia  aup. 
'IKAod  by  the  magistrate  before  whom  be  is  brought  to 
tave  on  his  person  a  dangerous  weapon,  or  anything 
IMUob  may  be  used  as  evidence  of  the  cominisaion 
the  offense,  the  raagistrato  may  direct  him  to  be 
:bed  iu  his  presence,  and  tha  weapon  or  otboi  X\^xi:K 
ined,  subject  to  his  order,  or  %a  t\iQ  otAm  tA.  \!ci» 
bich  the  defendant  may  hu  Iciei. 


I 


{  lUT. 

(  IMS. 

FugltlTei  [rom  anoUiBr  GtatB,  wbeii  to  be  dellTan 

MaglBtTBto  to  laaoe  wamuit. 

HiM. 

cbirgact. 

Wbca  anafor  what  tlmo  to  bo  oommitted. 

Bl9  admission  to  balL 

HiglBtrate  moat  notify  dlstrtct  aCtoniey  ol  tlia  un 

ivm. 

itSM. 

Maglalrate  lo  return  hli  procecdlnga  to  SapeiloT  O 

Fugltlvm  (ronj  lUla  StatB-Bocoimta. 

ilSM. 

1547.  ThcgOTBrnormayofferarewatd,  not  a 
one  thouaand  dollsra,  payable  out  of  the  general : 
the  oppreliension — 

1.  Of  any  convict  who  bas  escaped  from  t 
priaon;  oc, 

2.  Of  anypersoawbo  liascommirted,  oris  obai 
n  offense  panishabla  with  de 


1546.  A  peiBoo  charged  in  any  State  of  Uu 
States  with  treason,  felooy,  or  other  crime,  wbo  II 
jostice  and  is  found  in  this  State^  must,  c 
ni-nti-ap,  anthnHtir  nf  ttin  flteUL  frnm 


Foonrrua  roou  juaxicn.  §  1549 

>  referrea  Co  Id  tbe  wrlt-I  la<l.  Ml ;  30  Id.  III.  ' 
'  TcquiiMoii  01  ivacMdlDE  moat  abaw  thu  tbB  allesed  crtma 
uunlltetl  irlifabi  tbs  Jiuladlatjim  of  the  State  nuklnc  tlis  a^l- 
1-3  UcLean,  Ltl;  isi)  tbfl_G]iarin  must  Iw  iKWIttie.QOt  on  in- 
iClea  or  ballBf— Id.  Tlie  ulSdavlt  miuE  show  Uiil  tbe  nappDRea 
t  haifleil  rnjiB  joMlce  In  one  Btue.  ui'I  boa  tnken  niriiae,  erB 
,  la  aooUiPr-I  UfLeaa,  13]i  II  West.  Jur.  IB.  II  la  uuf  neoea- 
nac  (he  aSilivll.iiiiDn  vlikh  ibo  requisition  Issucil,  Bboiilil  ut 
Ibecrlma  clisraeau'ilbail  legal  eiai'taoss—SCal.  237;  uor  (bU 
riaoner  Is  "n  fiiclllve  (rumjnslko "i  ttiat  ha  coimnltceil  Ibe 
,  uid  [hot!  Bflcret&  ilo  J,  la  suIBcieul-^  Cau  i3T. 
BQ  lbs  roqnliltian  certlfles  Ibnttbe  afflOaiVitls-'aQlrButbeDtl- 
BccDnUDa  to  ihD  lBni"ot  Bald  Bute,  It  U  nUBdeut-S  i:aL  ilT. 
Dveniorot  asutla  Isaulns  tboienuUdcionranbo  tngUlVBliUia 
iropcr  JuflgB  o[  Iba  aatbantlclly  ot  thB  andavit— 9  OaL  HT, 
TBtBte  extraditiDn.— Certain  or  tbe  tralontes,  before  Hb  iMtUar 
I  ladepeaileace,  pleilsea  lUelr  (^  tb  to  eacbctbcr  Ibaloo  tba  an. 
iratitslUvarroiiLiiisCice.UiecalDnTwberebibaaboDldbsfamia 
I.  uiion  Ibo  cci;liB.'ato  ot  two  maglstmtoa  or  tho  JnHsdlctloB 


lliu  pruvLsloJi  or 

^._..:.::iMli 

10  latv!  o(  the  Sme  wbera  IbB  act 
retloQ  witb'tb'e  SUM  Ba  whfcb  tbe 

prOTi«lon«oftbBODn.dtB 

an  are  nat  latcnrted  for  the  UcneflJ 

W;"*  Id.  M».        ^° 

i3.  A  magiatrate  may  iBsue  a,  warrant  for  the  ap- 
la^D  of  a  per3»Q  so  charged,  who  flcea  fium  juBtlcu 
I  found  Id  tbis  State. 

taut  tar  amn.— Tbo  prooeedlao;  must  bs  aacb  as  Is  aaoal  In 
•  Btaargca  agnlusl  residents,  luil  tbo  iiomnt.  iDdiotmeai.,  tiOO, 
d  iniut  spoclt)' thn  Uttlura  u(  ibocclme  ■' -'    ■"  '■-'    ■■'°-  '" 


J|§  1S50-1  FCGITIVES    PBOU   JCSTinE. 


1550.  Tbe  proceedings  for  the  arrestand  i  luiiiiilliMt 
of  a  person  charged  are,  in  allieapects,  Bimil&rulM 
provideil  In  tliis  Code  for  the  arrest  and  comminDOA^ 
a  person  cliaiged  ^th  a  public  ofTease  committed  in  lis 
State,  except  that  an  exemplified  copy  of  an  indioaM 
fonad,  or  other  jodioial  proceedings  had  against  bfe^|>j 
the  State  in  which  he  is  charged  to  have 
fense,  ma;  be  reoelTed  aa  evidence  before  tbi 

ProcBedlng  tor  aimt.— A  S»te  mny  provlda  for  Ob  — 
detent  Lon  or  fnRltlves  trom  Jiutlce  before  tba  requialUini  hu 
aD<l  may  nccampnny  lbs  ut  for  tba  ureac  by  ■■  many  coDdJII 
[tiDiuiKie  dI  srri^sl  slid  sismliiaUoii  ai  It  aEeBfltiUidintill 
be  Btrlctl]'  GOmnllta  nitti— 91  CaL  9*7.   An  omccr  aimed  ~' 

6rocea  cmmoc  laho  a  person  from  tba  bands  or  oaotticr  >~ 
olds  bim  on  a  warrnat  IHDed  on  a  oclnUnal  oliaiBe-al  CaLM 
Tba  court*  poaasB*  no  power  to  ramtrol  the  exvci 
[neurreDderlDefUEltlTeatroDi  Jiutlce,  yet.  tiSTlDgael 

Hubjecltls  invaWed—s  C:U.  231.  The  lofflcli^ucy  or  t 
regulartty  ot  tbe  procepdlntra  may  bo  enunlned  into  on 
-SCaLai;  H  N.  Y.  1K|  sTCei.  6Mi  11  Abb.  Pr.  N-  S 

1551.  If.  from  tbe  examinaCioD,  it  appear  t1 
accused  has  committed  tbe  crime  alleged,  the  ti 
by  wairant  reciting  the  accusatiOD,  most  cammit  If 
the  proper  custody  in  his  connty,  for  sach  t 
Hpecifled  in  tbe  warrant,  as  tbe  luagisttate  ma;  ■ 
reasonable,  to  enable  the  arrest  of  the  fugltiT 
warrant  of  the  execuDire  of  this  State,  oa  the  reqitli 
of  the  executive  authority  of  the  State  iu  vrhiob  b 
mitted  the  offense,  nnless  he  gives  bail  as  prorided  k'l 
nest  sectioD,  or  until  be  in  legally  discharged. 

aDminltm«Dt.~-TbB  law  autborlitbg  tbe  arrest  of  ■  rugi 
a  denuibil  lot  bla  surrender,  aua  his  ifelentloo  Tor  a  rea" 
to  afloni  an  oppoilunWs  lot  eiseujiieQeinanil,  Is  u»t  In 
art.  4,  S  2.  otliBGon«,\waonolft>a^o\«.i%™H»-*aCi 


offFniesHssln^CadDiber  Suta  oiaaverelgDty— 10  WtaGnt.  M:  Id.  1;j:  i«  i 
AiiDt.a39;iiI>aMb.tBBi  IT  Moss.  MS. lUi  iK/h  (N.  O.)  Ui  14  VI.  Kl;  I 
4Qumpb.4fi0. 

1592,  Tbe  magiBtrate  may  admit  the  person  arrested 
to  bail  by  an  UDderCakiog  witti  suiScient  securities, 
in  BDcb  BumBi  he  deems  proper,  for  Lis  appearance  be- 
fore bim  at  a  time  apeciSed  in  the  undertaking,  and  for 
bis  iutrender  to  arrest  iipoo  the  warrant  of  tbe  governor 
ot  this  State. 

1553.    Tmmediatol?  upon    tbe   arrest  of   the  person 
Bharged,  tbe  magistrato  must  give  notice  tbereof  to 
liatrict  attorney  of  tbe  county. 

1594.  Tbe  district  attorney  muat  Immediately  tbere- 
»ftar  give  notice  to  the  eiooutiva  authority  of  the  State, 
or  to  the  proBeoutlng  attorney  ar  presiding  judge  of  tbe 
gouTt  of  tbe  city  or  coauty  within  tbe  State  baving  juris- 
Jlction  of  the  oSense,  to  the  end  that  a  demand  may  ba 
~e  (or  the  arrest  aiid  surrender  of  the  person  charged. 
1 1555.  The  person  arrested  inust  be  discharged  from 
istody  or  bail,  nnless,  before  the  expiration  of  the  time 

iBlgnated  in  the  warrant  or  undertaking,  be  is  arrested 
Ifder  tbe  warrant  of  the  governor  of  tbls  State. 

a  dlichafgBil.— When  a  parton  It  nnwlert  betore  ado- 

Tbe  magistrate  must  return  his  proceedings  to 

erlor  Court  of  the  county,  wbiuli  must  Ibereupon 

^ire  into  tbe  cause  of  tbe  arrest  and  deleution  of  the 

n  charged,  nnd  If  ha  Is  In  custody,  or  the  time  of  li!» 

)t  elapsed,  it  may  diacbarge  lilm  from  dsten- 

Bor  may  order  his  undertaking  of  bail  to  lie  canceled, 

;inua  his  detention  foe  n  longer  time,  or  re- 

o  bail,  to  appear  unil  iiurreuder  himself  with* 

lime  speeilied  In  the  undertaking.    (In  eCe<A  A.'^A 

mm.] 


^nBlMe  of  tlie  UlUimI  States,  or  of  any  fon 
tliB  aurrender  lo  lUo  aulliotitiea  of  tliis  S 
from  justice,  win.-  lias  beeu  foand  and 
State  or  foreign  govermnent,  the  accoui 
employeil  by  !iim  lo  bring  back  such  I 
audited  by  tlie  boaiil  of  e 


TbBlut  thai  a  IbBillverrDm  Justice  hu  not  I 
boim" Vor^B  a'' ec^fifd' mrt^ •i™liBl'***i^S'"  "' 

1558.  No  CDmpenBBtiou,  fee,  or  reip 
can  be  paid  to  or  received  by  a  public  ofi 
or  other  person,  for  a,  service  rendered  ii 
tbe  governor  tba  demand  mentioned  in 
or  the  surrender  of  tlie  fogitire,  or  for  c< 
this  State,  or  detaining  him  therein,  a 
for  in  such  section.  '^^ 


r 


CHAPTEE  V. 


iceOlnga,  ben  deilgDatcd. 


362.  The  party  proFiecuting  a  appcial  proceeding  of  a 
nlDal  nature  I9  designated  In  thia  Code  as  the  com- 
inaDt,  and  tbe  advene  part?  aa  the  defendant. 
.563.  The  proTlBiona  of  section  one  thousand  four 
Itdred  and  one,  in  respect  to  entitling  affidavits,  are 
>Ucable  to  aacti  pioceedinga.  ' 

564.  The  courts  and  magistrates  before  whom  such 
loeedinga  are  prosecuted,  may  issue  Bubp<Bnas  for  wit- 
8es,  and  punisli  their  disabedience  in  the  same  manner 
in  s  criminal  action. 


mrmisoKSD. 


I  for  biiag^ng  Persons  imptiaoDcd  U 
tha  State  Prison,  or  tbe  Jail  of  snotlieT  CovS^. 
befoiv  B  Court. 


haye  a  peison  be^ 
bmngbt  before  aoycoiotKi 
aatj  jan  brooght  before  ■  mX 
an  order  for  that  pnrpoM  ml 
exscnted  by  Uiaahoiiff  ef*l 


TITLE  XIV. 
taposIUoD  of  rinea  and  ForfsltoreB. 

n  Hnd  forreLtoroa-,  Ijovr  dispoeed  of. 
.  All  fines  and  foTfeltores  collected  in  any  court, 
_<t  Police  Cauns,  maBt  be  applied  to  tlie  payment  ot 
Ite  costs  of  the  case  In  wblcli  the  fine  la  imposed  or  the 
brfcftnre  iucorred;  and  after  anch  costs  are  paid,  tba 
latduemaBt  be  paid  to  the  county  treasurer  of  the  county 
[which  the  court  la  held.  [Approved  March  30th,  ISIi; 
%  efteot  Jalf  1st,  1874.] 

ITbe  msanlngof  ssMlt.  IMT.aDdthlsBectloa,  eonitmedtoiceaiei',  la 
MC  for  Ills  crime  of  nsiiBult  Iha  ili^rendaiiliDiBybe  aaeduat  eicmduut 
E^liuDilrail  (lollsn.HudiaaililltJoaliB  >d|uiked  to  niiy  cbe  conaca 
ii^_.  ._,i.i '-'tliBflne,  botnotoruiecoMniiiy 


f  AnJorcBd  by  impiiioa 


PART  III. 


STATE  PBISON  AMD  COUim  JAII& 
(SSins-iBH) 

(Ml 


□ 


TITLE  L 

fhe  State  Prison  and  the  Disoliarge  of  Pxla- 
»ner8  therefrom  before  their  Term  of  Bervloo 
aq;>ire8. 

Af  .  L    Of  thb  Statb  Paisoir,  §§  1073-^. 

IL     OV  THB  DlSCHABOB  OF  PBIBONSBfl  BBFQBB  THB 
EZPIBATIOH   OF    THBIB    TBBK  OF  BBBYIOI^ 


CHAPTES  J. 
or  TBB  BTAI*  PBnos. 

I  U7X   TJnder  ttas  cbirgfl  and  contrnl  ot  B  bovd  s(  dliM 
"~~,   PTO^iAealpr^temot  SenAEe.irheiitaActMdlrMli 

.    Bourd  miuC  adopt  ruiea  and  regtiSatliMm. 

.   Board  may  appoint  mrden  Mid  otlur  offleai. 
i  1178.   SutiogoIcJerkandottieroScen. 

,    MonUUyreporoofofflcBrt 
i  wa.   Board  musl  teep  accouau  lod  Mport  to  tba  nm 
Fenona  convlclcd  of  effMUM  aoktiut  tto  Vtml  tt 
t  USJ.   DlspoaiUon  of  lomoi 
I  Un.    Btata  prtaon  fasd. 

.    But*  prlsan  toiid.  k 
^  1W3.    IlMTd  noDot  vontniot  Aniiti. 

CompeusatkoD  for  tnaoiportatioa  of  codtIcQl 


3  STATE   PKISDN.  §§   1577-81 

riBon,  which  rules  must  ba  printed,  and  copies  theceof 
irnisbed  t«  every  ofBcer  appointed  by  liie  hoard. 

1577.  Tbe  board  may  appoint  a  warden,  clerb,  and 
ich  otlier  offlcprs  as  may  be  necessary  for  tliB  manaee- 
.ent  and  safe-ktiepiug  of  tliti  prisoners. 

1578.  The  clerk  must  keep  a  record  of  the  trassBO- 
ons  of  the  board,  and  he  and  the  warden  and  other 
Beers  appointed  must  perform  such  other  duties  as  are 
iquired  by  the  board,  or  the  rules  and  regulations 
jopted  thereby. 

1579.  The  warden  and  other  ofhcers  appointed  must 
ake  a  monthly  report  to  the  bourd,  which  must  contain 

statement  of  business  done  and  transactions  had  in 
leir  several  departiututs. 

1580.  The  board  must  keep  correct  accounts  of  all 
ilids  received  from  proceeds  of  convict  labor,  and  appro- 
iate  Buch  funds  to  the  maiateuanca  of  the  convicts  and 

the  payment  of  prison  espensea,  and  must  make  a,  full 
port  to  the  governor  on  tlie  first  Monday  of  each  Au- 
ist  neit  before  the  assembling  of  the  Legislature,  wliicl) 
port  must  contain  a  complete  statement  of  the  number 
id  condition  of  the  prisoners  at  the  prison;  the  nttui- 
ir  and  character  of  officers  they  have  appointed,  and 
le  monthly  pay  recuived  by  each;  the  amount  of  ex- 
luses  incurred,  aud  for  wbat;  the  amount  and  condition 
'  peieonal  property,  belonging  to  the  State,  connected 
lib  the  State  prison;  nod  the  actual  condition  of  the 
lUdings  and  property. 

1581.  The  authorities  of  the  State  prisoamust  receive 
iCo  the  prison  any  person  convicted  of  an  offense  against 
IB  United  States,  aod  keep  sucli  person  In  solitary  con- 
nement  orat  bard  labor,  or  inconlinementwithorwith- 
at  bard  labor,  as  provided  in  the  order  of  the  court 
ronouncing  sentence,  until  legally  discharged,  the  Unitedk 
istes  supporting  such  convict,  and  pajinit  t\ie  ei^jQiDACA 


I 


1585.    Wf'.Ml.UiaiM'""      „,t  WS" 


613  STATE  PBiaojj.  5  1587 

cmea,  furage,  fuel,  and  other  supplies  for  tlie  prison,  foe 
any  period  of  time  not  eiceeding  one  year;  aad  such  con-, 
tract  sball  be  given  to  tlie  lowest  Llddtir,  at  a  pulilio  let- 
ting tbereof,  if  tbo  pi'ico  Lid  Is  a  fair  and  reasonable  one, 
and  not  greater  than  the  iisuaL  market  Tatua  and  price. 
£ach  bid  aboil  be  accompanied  by  a  bond,  in  such  penal 
Bum  as  said  board  shall  determine,  with  good  and  suGl- 
cient  sureties,  cooditioned  for  the  faithful  performanue  of 
ttae  terms  of  such  contract.  Notice  of  the  time,  place,  and 
conditions  of  letting  of  each  contract  shall  be  given,  fur 
;Bt  least  four  consecutlvo  wooiis,  in  two  daily  newspapers 
'in  the  cities  of  San  Francisco  and  Sacramento;  and  also 
Lfotu  insertions  in  a  weekly  paper  published  in  tiie  county 
jin^hich  the  prison  isiiituated.  If  all  tbo  bids  mude  at 
WElch  letting  are  deemed  unreasonably  high,  the  board 
Koay,   in  their  discretion,  duclina  to  contract,  and   may 


US^"  advertise  for  proposals,  and  may 
%I$1T  (hu  ndvertisement  until  aalisfactory  contracts  may 
^B  Lad;  and  in    the  meantime  ibe  board  may  contract 
"^th   any  odd  whose  offer  may  be  regarded  just   and 
iperi  but  no  contract  thus  made  shall  ba  let  to  run 
re  tbun  sixty  days,  oc  shall  in  any  case  e^^tend  beyond 
public  letting.    So  bids  shall  be  accepted  and  a  con- 
entered  into  in  pursuance  thereof,  when  such  bid  la 
it  than  any  other  bid  made  at  the  same  letting  for 
same  article,  and  where  a  contract  can  bo  bad  at  such 
«r  bid.    When  two  or  more  bids  for  the  same  article 
eqoal  in  amoimt,  the  board  may  select  the  one  which, 
things  considered,  may  by  tbem  be  thought  best  for 
tereat  of  the  State,  or  may  divide  the  contract  ba- 
the bidders,  as  in  their  discretion  may  seem  proper 
right;  proulifed,  no  contract  shall  be  given,  or  pur- 
made,  where  either  of  the  board,  orany  of  the  offl- 
>f  the  prison,  is  interested.    All  cotilraata  or  pui- 
B  made   in  violation  of  tliia  section  aball  be  -^oVA. 
iproved  Feb.  Slth,  1874.J 


1 


I 


CHAPTER  H. 
>r  PKifioiriEBa  bsfokx  ti 


t  UM.  Cndlla  for  gooA  belUTlor,  how  ud  wben  HIdi 

tIMl.  Ctedlls.wlienrorfeitBiL 

I  lS9t.  Baud  to  mate  nilea  anil  resnlsUoDB. 

i  1391.  Boaid,  when  to  report  credica  to  goTemar. 

1 19M.  Further  powers  ol  tbe  boanL 

I  law.  BecommendatloDi  lor  pardon  reimrtBd  to  Jjg 

1390.  Ths  lK>aid  of  State  priaon  directorsof  t1 
flball  reqaira  of  every  able-bodied  convict  confiaei 
prison  as  many  lioura  of  faithful  labor,  in  eacbai 
day  during  his  term  of  impriBonmeitt,  aa  shall 
scribed  by  tbs  rules  aad  regalatioDs  of  tbs  prii 
every  convict  faithfully  performing  such  labor,  ai 
Id  all  respects  obedient  to  the  rules  and  regulatio: 


§§  1591-2 

ict  who  attempts  to  escape,  after  tba  passage  oE  tbis  act, 
ttall  be  sent  b;  tlie  State  priBoa  officials  to  the  governor  for 
16  commutation  lierein  proyliled;  providedfuTlher,  tbat 
t  tlioae  priaoaura  entitled  totbeir  dUcbacgo  at  the  data 
I  tbe  passage  of  tliis  act,  by  virtue  of  tlia  proviHioas 
Bieof ,  uat  more  thaa  one  sball  be  discbarged  on  any  one 
ayi  and  tbe  dlscbarges  sball  be  made  in  tlie  ocdar  in 
'Ucb  tbey  would  Lave  occurred  if  tbis  act  bad  been 
used  April,  eighteea  liundred  and  Bixty-fonc.  £Ap- 
coTsd  March  29th,  in  effect  April  IStb,  1878.] 
DBdnotiozi  from  faim  of  ■errlce.—Whfin  a  par^  Is  aencenCBd  Id 

umibsenaot  tliaenlLrslsria  IncJudoiIln  liaUtnutODCug.    TbBeo- 
repsrlDd  or  bDib  la  bai  DOS  una— to  Cal.  4GI. 

1591.  Tbe  rule  of  cammntatioa  fixed  in  tbe  preceding 
otlon  is  to  lie  so  appiind  as  tbat  any  refuaul  to  labor, 
breach  of  tbe  prison  rules,  or  other  misconduct,  works 
forfeiture  of  the  credits  of  time  tbua  earned,  or  such 
irt  of  itaa  tbe  warden  or  resideat  director  may  deter- 
tnfl,  subject  to  conHrmation  or  rejection  by  the  boardof 
rectors,  on  appeal  by  the  prisoner.  Unless  the  board, 
I  appeal,  at  its  iirst  aeaaion  thereafter,  rejects  tbe  for- 
ttnre,  it  is  conllrmed.  Credits  once  forfeited  cannot  ba 
■tored  except  by  tbe  board,  and  then  only  when  cir- 
matances  render  auob  restoration  urgently  nucesaary. 
le  above  ptovisions  apply  to  all  persons  now  impris- 
led  In  tbe  State  prison,  and  the  commutation  must  ba 
mputed  from  April  fourth,  a.  d.  eighteen  hundred  a.iid 
(ty-four. 
15S2.    Tba  board  may  make  such  rules  and  regulations 

Siay  be  necessary  to  carry  into  effect  tbe  provisions  of 
chapter,  and  may  declare  and  establish  a  proper  scale 
nate  of  debits  and  credits  for  good  conduct  or  miscon- 
kM,  which  shall  accompany  the  rules  of  discipline  of  the 
ban,  cind,  in  a  book  to  be  kept  for  tbat  purpose,  must 
me  to  be  entered  up,  ut  the  end  of  each  motxOx,  "lA^i^ 

■of  credits  to  which  each  prisoner  maj  '^  «a^^^.\e&1 
JiuSiattlay  of  each  laoutb  aaaoance  &\u\iT>«'aN-^ 


I    §§  1593-5 

to  ibe  piisonera.  Every  contractor  employing « 
labor  must  keep  a  similar  record  of  tlioconiluctofaU}ii» 
oners  employed  hj  him,  nad  submit  tlie  same  for  iiapw 
tlon  to  the  board  at  the  end  of  each  month,  nbomnslt^ 
tlie  same  into  consideratioa  ia  niaking  up  theiidecijte 

1S93.  At  tlis  end  of  every  month  the  board  dM 
report  to  the  governor  of  this  State  the  names  of  all  (W 
ouers  whose  terms  of  imprisonment  are  about  lo  eiftl 
by  reason  of  tiie  benefits  of  this  chapter,  giving  in  sri 
report  tlie  terms  of  tlieir  sentences,  the  date  of  inpri* 
ment,  the  amount  of  total  credits  to  the  Oale  U  Nd 
report,  and  the  date  nbea  their  service  ivould  djMlf 
limitation  of  sentence.  Tbe  governor,  at  the  eipinM 
of  the  term  for  which  any  prisoner  has  been  sanUool 
iess  the  number  of  da;a  allowed  and  credited  (o  Mt 
must  order  the  release  of  such  prisoner,  by  anoideKn" 
his  hand  addressed  to  tbo  warden  of  the  priaoo.  la  ist 
mode  and  form  as  ho  may  deem  proper,  and  witbor"* 
out  restoration  tocitizenahlp, according  in  his  dlsadJ*- 

i.594.  The  board  must  grant  and  enter  up  in  f*i«' 
euch  prisoners  whom  they  may  deem  worthy,  bj  w*> 
of  good  cooduct  and  industry,  dtiring  the  twelve  ■■•' 
prior  to  the  fourth  day  of  April,  a.  d.  eighteen  bmt^ 
and  atxty-fonr,  the  credits  authorized  by  section  onelM 
sand  five  hundred  and  ninety,  not  exceedins  ihirtj  10 
tbe  same  to  be  deducted  from  tbe  term  of  their  tnpt* 

1595.  Tbe  board  must  report  to  the  LegtsUIB«4 
eaalj  regular  session,  tlio  names  of  any  persons  f***^ 
in  tbeState  prison,  whu,  in  their  judgment,  ougU*^ 
pardoned  and  set  at  liberty  on  accciiint  of  good  M 
or  unusual  terms  of  sentence,  or  any  other  c 
in  their  opinion,  should  entitle  such  priaoneMtn 
Whenever  X\ib  Legislature,  by  a  majorit?  of  bo 
recommettd  l-o  t.\io  ao^emot  xlatt.  Ktay  or  all  of  tl 

I  reported  ba  paTdoal=4^)3^lil».■>l«ma.-3  ■Cq^ 

Uuch  prisoneia. 


r 


Of  County  Jails. 


County  Jiins,  by  whori  kepc  null  tor  what  userl. 
Booms  required  Jo  CDiint]'  Jatls. 
PilBoaento  bs  clasalfled. 
riisoHCn  commltlaa  must  lie  ac  tuoUy  coaanoit 
Bberin  to  recelffl  prljoiiers  tomnjitlerl  by  coui 
Bhertlt  aDSWcrabiB  forHate-keepInffofsncli  pri 
nHfD  Ji^l  ofn  CDDtlguoiu  coimty  may  iieiued 
Keeper  or  jail  la  coattsnoiis  county- to  racelVB 
WbenJaU  Incontlijuoiis  county  to  cease  to  1»  used. 

Prtsoneia  may  be  removed  in  case  o(  Are. 
Prtsoueia  uiay  be  removed  In  caao  at  postllancB. 

Onord  [or  Isll. 

Blieriff  to  receive  all  persons  duly  committed. 

Prisoners  on  elvU  process,  vbennoi  to  bo  received* 

E'risonen  may  be  re(;ulred  to  bibor. 

Bnles  ud  regulations  tor  Ibe  perCoimuice  of  labor. 

7.  Tbe  t:ommoQ  jails  in  the  several  conntles  of 
Bte  are  kept  bj  tlieslieriffsof  tliocoumieBin  whicli 
re  tespactivelf  aitaated,  aud  are  uaed  as  follows: 
or  tbe  deteation  of  peisous  committed  !□  order  to 
their  attendance  us  wltueasea  iu  uriminal  cases, 
or  the  detention  of  persons  charged  with  crime  and 
tCed  for  trial. 

orllio  coufinemenl  of  parsons  committed  for  Con- 
or upon  civil  procesH,  orbyothor  aiitliority  of  law. 
or  llio  coDlinemont  of  persons  Bentenced  to  Im- 
ment  therein  upon  a  convictiua  for  crime. 
J.  Each  county  Jail  must  cootiiin  a  sufflcwQlj Tsom.- 
rooma  to  allow  nil  persons  belongina  to  eW.\iei  oca 
tollowias  classes  to  !je  confined  soipOitaloVs  Mi^ 


mtS  1599-1603  COUJtTV  JAILB. 

distiDctlf  from  peiaous  belongmg  to  either  of  U 
clasBea: 

1.  Persons  committed,  on  cTimmalpTocesaaDddi 
for  trial. 

2.  FerBons  alraadr  canvicteil  of  crime  andlielda 


L 


3.  FerBoua  detained  am  witaeaaea  or  held  nndei  ci*^ 
proceaa,  or  under  an  order  imposing  ponlshmeiil  fv  I 
contempt. 

4.  Males  separately  from  femalea- 

1599.  Persona  committed  on  criminal  proceas  i 
tained  for  trial,  persons  convicted  and  under  tat 
and  persons  committed  upon  civil  process,  miut . 
kept  or  put  In  tlie  same  room,  nor  ahall  male  and 
pilsoQers  (except  husband  and  wife)  be  kept  or  pU 

1600.  ApriBonercoiDiDittedtothe  countyjalll 
or  for  examination,  or  upon  conviction  for  e.  pabliec 
must  be  actuall;  confined  In  the  jaii  until  he  is 
discharged,  and  if  tie  is  permitted  to  go  at  large  otf 
Jail,  except  by  virtue  of  a  legal  order  or  prooca*,' 
escape. 

1601.  Tbs  sheriff  must  receive,  and  keep  I 
county  jail,  any  prisoner  committed  thereto  by  pn 
order  issued  under  the  authority  of  the  United 
until  ho  is  discharged  according  to  law,  as  if  he  ha 
committed  under  process  issued  under  tba  antlM 
this  State ;  prorisiou  being  made  by  the  United  Su 
the  support  of  sucb  prisouer. 

1602.  A  sheriff,  to  whose  costmly  a  prisoner  I 
mitted,  as  provided  in  tlie  last  section,  ja  ansnea 
bis  safe-keeping  in  the  courts  of  the  United  Slal 
cording  to  the  laws  thereof. 

1603.  ■Wlieiitiieta\aTio^B.\\.lai«\econnty,oTiH 
jail  booomea  ttufit  ot  Mnas-^-o  i™  'v'aa  ut'a.%&»asase,< 


831  conMTT  JAILS.  g§  1604-a 

oners,  tbe  county  judge  may,  Ly  a,  written  appointmeut 
filed  witli  the  county  clerk,  designate  the  jail  of  a  contig- 
nons  county  for  the  confinement  of  tbe  pilsonors  of  hia 
oounty,  or  of  any  of  them,  and  may  at  any  lime  modify 
or  annul  the  appointmunC. 

1604.  A  copy  of  the  appointment,  certified  by  the 
eouDty  clerk,  must  be  served  od  tbe  eheriif  or  keeper  of 
tbe  Jail  designated,  who  must  raueire  luto  bis  jail  all  pris- 
oners authorized  to  be  confined  therein,  pursuant  to  tba 
last  section,  and  who  is  Tesponsible  for  the  safe-keeping 
of  tbe  persons  so  committed,  in  the  same  manner  and  to 
tiiD  same  extent  as  if  ba  was  Hberiff  of  the  county  for 
^rbosa  use  hia  jail  la  designated,  and  with  respect  Ii 
persona  so  committed  he  ia  deemed  the  sheriff  of  the 
oouQty  from  which  tbey  were  removed, 

J£05.  Wlien  a  jail  Is  erected  in  the  county  for  the  use 
of  which  the  designation  was  made,  or  its  jail  is  rendered 
Bt  and  sate  for  tlie  confinement,  of  priaoners,  the  county 

Kdge  of  that  county  must,  by  a  written  revocation,  tiled 
[th  the  county  clerk  thereof,  declare  that  the  necessity 
tor  tbe  designation  has  ceased,  and  that  it  is  revoked. 

1606,  The  county  clerk  must  immediately  serre  a 
^pyof  tbe  revucatiou  upon  the  eberlff  of  the  county,  who 
ll^psc  thereupon  remove  the  prisoners  to  the  jail  of  the 
Wmn^T  from  which  tbe  removal  was  had. 

1607.  When  a  county  jail  or  a  building  contiguous  tl 
k  Is  on  Are,  and  there  ia  reason  to  apprehend  that  the 
■rtsonera  may  be  injured  or  endangered,  tlie  sheriff  c 

bller  must  remove  tliura  " '~  "'  ' "-'  ■'-■■ 

^Btl  there  confine  them  a) 

rroi<l  t^B  danger. 

I   X608<    Wbeu  a  pestilence  or  contagious  disease  breaks 

biut  Id  or  neat  a  jail,  and  the  physician  thereof  ceTX.'&«j& 

IhpE  it  is  liable  to  endanger  the  taeaUh  ol  ibe  7ti&oi^e>T%, 

^^^n^  judge  may,  bj  a  written  appoVuWn.«A,  a»B\«r 


§§  1609-12  oonrcr  jaiu. 

nate  a  uaf  a  and  cooTenlent  plaoe  tn  tlia  oooutf ,  a 
jail  Id  a  contiguoiu  coonty,  as  Uxo  placa  of  tb^  co 
meal-  The  appomtmeiit  muat  ba  filed  in  the  offlu  < 
county  clerk,  and  autborize  tbe  sheriff  to  nmor 
piiaonera  to  the  placa  or  jail  designated,  and  tben 
ItOB  tijum  until  tbe;  can  be  safely  returned  to  tb 
from  wliicb  tliey  were  taken. 

1609.  A  slieriS  or  JaUer  upon  ^vLom  a  paper  inl 
clul  proceeding,  directed  to  a  prisoner  in  Ills  casto 
served,  must  forthwith  dellTer  it  to  the  prisoner.  ' 
note  thereon  of  the  time  of  its  service.  For  a  aes>> 
do  BO  he  ia  liable  to  the  prisoner  for  all  damage* 
eloned  thereby. 

1610.  The  sheriff,  vben  necessary,  may,  trtt 
assent  in  writing  of  the  county  Jndge,  or  In  a  city,  i 
mayor  thereof,  employ  a  temporary  gnsrd  for  thi 
tection  of  the  county  jail,  or  for  tbe  safe  keepingol 
oners,  tbe  expanses  of  which  are  a  county  charge. 

1611.  The  sheiifE must  receive  all  persons  coma 
lopetent  authority,   and  pro 


couinrr  jails.  §§  1613-14 

i.  Persons  confined  in  the  county  jail  under  a 
3nt  of  imprisonment  rendered  in  a  criminal  action 
needing,  may  be  required  by  an  order  of  the  board 
3rvisors  to  perform  labor  on  the  public  works  or 
n  the  county. 

L  The  board  of  supervisors  making  such  order 
prescribe  and  enforce  the  rules  and  regulations 
which  such  labor  is  to  be  performed. 

roved  February  14th,  1872. 

NEWTON  BOOTH, 

€k>vemor* 


PBOVISIONS 


09  TBS 


Code  of  Civil  Procedure 

BEL^vmca  vo 

JURIES  AND  EVIDENCE. 


CHAPTEK   I. 
JURORS. 


a  ^EKFTTom  o*  Jm 


X.     or    lUrAHHELINO    TkIAI.     JURIES     IN    C 

XL   OFIHPANHELIK0TRIA.L  JuBJEs  in  Cods 

Xn.     Or  IKFABHILIHO  JtlKlKB  OF  INQDCST. 

ABTICLE  I. 

JDBOBS  II 


n  returned  from  ths 
„  p . a  court  or  officer  of   j 

compBtent  jiiriBdiction,  and  sworn  to  try  and  determine, 
'by  vcrdiuti  a  qaestioa  of  fact. 

Tiial  by  jory-Becs.  BOO-aiB. 

Terdicl— when  need  not  be  nnanlmoaa,  Conat.  Cal.  lit.  i,  see.  I. 

4194.  A  trial  jury  shall  consist  of  twelve  men; 
d,  tliBt  in  civil  actions  and  cases  of  misdemeant   . 
ma;  coBBistof  twelve,  or  of  any  numberless  tban  twelve, 
upon  wliicli  tlie  parties  ma;  a^^e  in  open  court. 
Iiau  UiBD  Ivelre— Coosl.  Cal.  ort.l.acc.  7i  aad  ue  19  OM.  410 
§  195.  A  jury  of  iniiuest  Is  a  bod;  of  men  summoned 
from  tbe  citizens  of  a  particular  district  before  the  Sheriff, 
..jBoioaer,  or  other  ministerial  officer,  to  inquire  of  partio- 


^  r  Who 
n^tii«  pit 


IM.  Who  may  L 

L  A  person  is  competent 

jitizen  of  tho  United  States  ul  i.im  uuu  ui  bwtmi 

B  years,  who  shall  have  been  a  resident  otthe  State  ol  _ 

year,  and  of  the  count;,  or  cit;  and  count;,  ninety  days    , 
before  being  selected  and  returned: 

!!.  In  possession  of  his  natural  faculties,  and  of  oidi< 
Ijaiy  lntelll(i;ence,  and  not  decrepit; 

3.  Possessed  of  suiGcient  knomledee  of  the  English  lan- 

4.  Assessed  on  the  last  assessment-roll  of  the  county,  o: 
|-4ity  sod  coanty,  on  property  belonging  to  him 

BOBDivieiaN  1.   Aligns— not  competent,  I7  i:al.  X 

Boiidsnce,  gsngnllr-seB  Const,  Cal.  ait.  1,  ttc.  i. 

9iBlltlca1Cale,sed.K:lCBl.lTaieCal.1IO;;Cal.01;  IS 

|SE73icsi.uii,iua. 

^  BleetBT— Juror  formerly  b^id  to  be— a  CaL  Ida. 


200.  ApeTBoaisezempt  from  llBldlltrtomctt 

if  he  be ; 

1.  A  judicial,  civil,  or  military  offleer  of  ik 
States,  or  of  this  State; 

2.  A  nerson  bolding  a  county,  city  find  oonuty, 

3.  An  attoraey-at-law; 

i.  A  minister  of  the  gospel,  or  a,  priest  of  anyd 
tioD,  follovrlng  his  proteasion; 

5.  Ateacberinauniveraity,  coUegfe,  academj,  < 

C,  A  practicing  pliysician,  or  druggiBt,  aotaaUj 
in  the  buaiuesB  ot  atspettaitig  medicines: 

T.  An  officer,  keeper,  or  attendant  of  aa  s^U 
bospital,  asylum,  or  otiior  charitable  ioBtitutioii: 

S,  Engaged  in  the  perConnance  of  duty  as  offl 
tendaut  of  the  State  Prison,  or  of  a  county  jail; 

9.  Employed  on  board  of  a  vessel  navintuu  t 
ot  this  State; 

10.  An  expreBB  agent,  mail-carrier,  SDperlnten 
ploycS  or  operator  of  a  telegTBpli  lino  doing  agei 
graph  business  in  the  State,  or  keeper  of  a  piibU 
toll-gate. 

"     '"   ■ -'~e  member  of  the  National  Giun 


I  JL-BOHS.  §§  202-S 

I  202.  If  a  peraoQ,  exempt  fiom  liability  to  act  oa  a 
or,  at  pcaviaed  iu  section  ttro  liundred,  be  Hummotied 
s,  juror,  lie  way  inako  and  transmit  liis  afBdavit  to  the 
rk  of  the  court  for  wbioh  lie  is  Bnionioned,  xtatiiiR  hia 
ce,  uccupatioQ.ori^mployment-  SiDd  bucIl  afHdavit shall 
deliTereil  by  thit  Cleric  totlie  Judgoof  tb<i  court  wheiii 
name  ot  sucli  person  is  called,  aud  it  sufSoient  in  sub- 
Doe,  shall  berecetved.  aa  an  excuse  for  nou-atteDdance 
person.    The  affidavit  shall  then  be  filed  by  tito  Clerk. 


II  make  aa  order  desigDating  tbe  numbeT  of  gtAoi 
ns,  and  also  the  number  of  trial  jutora  that,  ir  "" 

oionof  SAid  court,  willbeieqaired  fortbe  tranac 

;he  business  of  said  court  durina  tbe  year  endiLiz  ou 
fTBt  day  of  January,  oiKbt«ea  hundred  Bad  ei^ty- 
j  mhI  thereafter,  in  the  month  of  Janaary  in  each  year, 
ball  bo  tbe  duty  of  aaid  court  to  nutko  an  order  detig- 
iBf;  the  estimated  nnmbetoEcrand  iuroia,  audalsotba 
idMi  of  trial  jurors,  that  will,  tn  the  opinion  of  said 
K,  be  Tsqnired  for  the  transaction  of  the  business  of 
conrt,  and  the  court  and  the  trial  of  causes  therein, 
lug  tbe  ensuing  year.  And  immediately  after  said 
BT  shall  bemade.tlioBoardofSiipcrviBors  shall  select, 
iroTided  in  tbe  next  section,  a.  list  of  persons  to  serve 
nand  jurors  and  trial  jurom  in  tbe  Superior  Court  oC 
[  county  dnriog  the  ensuing  year,  or  until  a  new  lial 
nrors  shall  be  provided.  In  cities  and  countjes  bav- 
over  one  hundred  thousand  inhabitants  such  seleo. 
I  sbaU  bo  suule  by  the  Judaea  of  tbe  Superior  Court. 
SOS.  They  shall  proceed  to  select  and  list  from  tboaa 
losed  on  the  last  preceding  Bssossiuent  roll  of  such 
aty,  or  city  and  county,  suitable  persons  com[tQtAat,\n 
reaBJaTors;  and  in  maldnK  audi  Beleol^roi  Xta.B'3  ^taaS. 
rttte  names  at  sucli  only  aa  are  not  ex.enc^  trnm 


g  aUb.  The  list  to  be  made  stall  i; 

?Brsona  whip.h  ahitll  have  been  designated 
he  names  for  BUch  list  Ehall  be  nelected  £i 
ent  wards  or  town3hip»  of  the  respective  cc 
portion  to  the  numberof  inhabituDts  ttioreii 
Die  same  can  be  estimated  by  the  persona 
list. 

%  208.  Cectified  lists  of  the  persona  sel' 
H8  jtiFoca  shall  at  oace  be  placed  in  tbe  poi 
County  Clerk 

§  209.  On  TeceivinK  such  lists,  the  Couu 
file  the  same  in  his  oftlce  and  write  down  tl 
tained  thereon  on  separate  pieces  of  pape 
size  and  appearance,  and  fold  eoicb  piece  so 
the  name  thereon.  Ha  shall  deposit  the  p 
baTing  on  them  the  oanies  at  the  persona 
box,  to  be  called  the  "juryboi."' 

§  210>.  The  persons  whose  names  are  so  i 
be  known  aa  regular  jurors,  and  shall  serv 
and  uuill  other  persons  are  selected  and  ret 

§  211.  The  names  of  persons,  whether 
trial  jurors,  shnll  be  drawn  from  the  "jury 
a(  the  end  of  the  year,  there  shall  be  tba 
sons  in  the  "jury  boi"  who  may  not  havi 
during  the  year  to  senre  as  jurors,  tfa«  hbim 
sons  may  be  placed  upon  the  list  ol  ji 
eucoeeding  year. 


ARTICLE 

Or  DBAwnta  JirMitt- 


Jie  list  ol  Jb^i^m 

Jfli 

;iCLE  i^^^^^^l 


SHnjri 


^ iUBes  at  iasae  in  aaid  court,  and 

B  In  atteadance,  the  couit  may  make  qq  order  dl- 
trial  jury  to  be  drawu,  and  sammoned  to  attend 
Id  court.  8uc1i  order  sliaH  specify  tlie  number  of 
be  drawn,  and  tlie  timii  at  wbicn  tbe  jurors  are 
to  attend.  And  tbe  court  may  direct  tbat  aucli 
ither  criminal  or  civil,  in  which  a  jury  may  bo 


Immediately  u[>ontl]e  order  mentioned  in  tUe 
;  section  being  made,  tbe  Clerk  sbatl,  in  tbe  pre»- 
be  court,  proceed  to  draw  tlie  jurors  from  the 


TheCleikn] 

nitat  abuke  the  box  containing  tbe  names  of  ju- 
iB  to  mix  the  slips  of  paper  upon  which  such 
e  writteuas  well  as  possible;  he  must  then  draw 
box  aa  many  alips  oilpaper  as  are  ordered  by  the 

inute  of  tbe  drawing  shall  be  entered  in  the  min- 
ke  court,  which  muat  show  the  name  contained. 
alip  of  paper  so  drawn  from  the  "  jury  box." 
le  name  of  any  person  is  dratm  from  the  box  who 
ed  or  insane,  or  who  may  have  permanently  re- 
om  the  county,  or  who  is  exempt  from  jury  serv- 
ile fact  shall  be  made  to  apipear  to  the  satisfac- 
le  court,  the  name  of  audi  person  ahall  be  omit- 
tbe  list,  and  the  slip  of  paper  containing  aucb 
destroyed  and  another  juror  drawn  in  bis  place, 
'-at  shall  be  entered  upon  the  minutes  of  the  co  — ' 
proceeding  shall  be  had  as  often  as  may  be 
Dtil  the  whole  number  of   jurors  required 

he  drawing  shall  be  completed,  tbe  Clerk  ahall 
Dpy  of  the  list  of  names  of  llie  persons  so  drawn. 
fy  the  same.  In  his  certlflcate  he  nhall  state  tV" 
id  order  and  of  the  drawing,  and  the  number 
awn,  and  the  time  when  and  the  place  whem 
rs  are  required  to  appear.  Such  certificate  and 
be  delivered  to  tbe  Sheriff  for  service. 


for  wliich  the  a.ia.irttttt'wa* 


Iiad,  be  shall  replace  in  the  proper  boic  from  vr\ 
weie  taken  all  ballots  which  have  od  tfaein  tho 
persons  who  did  not  serve  as  jurors  for  the 
sious  aforesaid,  and  who  are  not  exempt  oi 


hk^ 


§  225:  The  Sheriff,  as  soon  as  he  receives  the  liKo 
lists  of  jurors  drawa,  sball  aununon  the  peiBona  nioa 
thereinto  attend  the  court  at  the  opeolng  of  the  ntala 
session  thereof,  or  atsui?h  session  or  time  as  the  caarUBM 
order,  by  giving  personal  notice  to  that  effect  toead' 
them.  orbyleaTiiiE  ti  irTittea  notice  to  that  eSMt-HH 
place  oE  residence,  with  some  peison  of  proper  ■se.M 
Shalt  return  the  list  to  the  court  at  the  openiiw  of  tnai^ 
ular  session  thereof,  oc  at  suoli  sea&ion  or  time  a«  th>  ^ 
rors  may  bo  ordered  to  attend,  Epecifyjog  the  naoHf*' 
those  who  were  summoned,  and  the  moaner  in  whiebwt 
person  was  notihed. 

Objeollon  lo  Jaroi— Dsme  not  oa  vsalre,  s  QiL  m. 

BBtnm"tIniofoF.  L>i<]tnw(ar7  merely,  4  CaLTTS. 

flcient  number  of  joTOra  tail  tL  _,.^ ,-«,.«  _„ 

order  a  sufBcient  number  to  he  foithwith  drawn  m 
moned  to  attend  the  court,  oritnwy,  by  an  imlci 
in  its  minutes,  direct  the  Sheritl,  or  an  elisor  ci 
the  court,  forthwith  to  summon  so  many  good  a: 
men  of  the  county,  or  cit^  and  county,  to  serw  i 
as  may  be  lequiredi  and  in  either  case  aach  jut 


I 


§  227.  'When  there  are 
resent  to  form  a  panel  th 
□r  an  elisor  chosen  by  the  ijuiir 
I  aumber  ol  ■\M;TMnia  bvdiii  the 
'  oomplelii  tlie  ^a^u^V  ii«™ji»> 
Ukd  coutttS.  Bui""* ' 


io  ortlered  accordingly 

g  228.  An  elisor  who  shall,  by  order  of  a  court 
record,  summoQ  peraons  to  serve  as  jurora,  stiall  be  ei  . 
Tied  to  a  reasoDalile  compessatloti  for  his  Horvices,  whicli 
must  beDxed  by  tlie  court  and  paid  nut  of  tlie  coiiaty  or 
city  B,nd  county  ti«asiuy,  aad.  out  of  the  general  fund 

ARTICLE  VL 

Ov  BfHVOirrao  Juboss  por  Coitbts  hot  of  Reoobd 


g  230.  When  jiiroTBarerequlrad  inanyof  the  JTiisticea' 
■  ConrtH,  or  in  any  Police  or  other  inferior  court,  they  shall, 
'  npon  the  order  of  the  Justice,  or  any  one  of  the  justices 
Where  there  is  more  than  one,  or  o£  uk  '    '   "  "' '  ' " 


^utnini 
^uol 


. , Judge  thereof,  he 

loned  by  the  Sheriff,  constable,  marahal,  or  poUce- 

iu  of  the  juxiBdiotioD. 

g  331.  8nch  Jurors  mnst  he  summoned  from  the  per- 
tOUB  competeDt  to  serce  as  jurors,  reaideatH  of  the  city 
"  county,  township,  city,  or  town  in  which  auoh  court 
__  iurladiution,  by  notifying  theni  orally  that  they  are 
lommoned,  and  of  the  time  and  place  at  which  their  at* 
'Uldance  is  required. 

>|  232.  The  ofiicer  summoning  such  jurora  Shalt,  at  tfas 
«"«  flxad  in  the  order  for  their  appearance,  retnin  it  to 
fba  court  with  a  list  of  the  persons  summoned  indorsed 


ABTICLE  Tn. 


■  city  and  c^ouiity,  by  noulsvaftOicn 


S33&  An;  juror  Bummoiied,  who  will 
reasonable  escuss  fails  to  attend,  m 
and  compelled  to  attend;  and  the  court  n 
B  fine  Dot  exceeding  fifty  dolliirs,  upon  i 
may  iaaue.  If  tlio  juror  was  not  pcrsoni 
fine  luiutc  not  bo  impoaed  until  upoo  an 
__  opportunity  baa  been  offered  1 


AKTJCU;  E 


a  GOASD  JtTKII 


and  ]an,  nlK 


g  241.  Bverv  Superior  Court,  whenevei 
of  the  court,  tbe  publio  interests  may  n 
make  and  tile  with  tlie  County  Clerk  of  t 
connties  an  order  directing  a  jury  to  be  dn 
Bating  tbe  nuraber,  wLicb,  in  caae  of  a  gr 
not  be  less  tlian  twenty-Ave,  noc  more  tban 
counties  baving  less  tbau  tiiree  Superior 
Bhali  be  one  grand  jury  drawn  and  Impal 
year,  and  in  all  counties  having  three  or 
Judges,  there  shall  be  two  grand  juries  drn 
neled  in  each  year.  Such  order  must  desi 
at  whluh  the  drawing  will  take  place.  Tb( 
jurors  shall  be  drawn,  the  list  of  names  cer 
moned  as  proTided  for  drawing  and  au 
jurors,  and  the  names  of  any  persona  dn 
not  ba  impMineled  ^on  tlw  gmna  JWy; 


«3B  ,  JDBOM,  §§  243-SO 

nineteen  of  anch  penons  are  present,  the  panel  may  be 
fllled  as  provided  in  sectioa  two  Luudred  and  twenty-six 
of  tliis  Code.  And  wheaever,  of  the  persona  summoned 
to  complete  a,  giaad  jury,  mors  eball  attend  than  are  re- 

a aired,  the  requisite  number  sliall  be  obtained  by  writing; 
le  names  of  tlioaa  summoned  and  not  excused  od  ballota, 
depositiug  tliem  in  a  box.  and  drawing  aa  above  provided. 

Spsdal  grand  jarr— IT  Cal.  IM. 
'    §  243.  Tlierenf  Cer  such  proceedings  shall  be  had  In  tm- 
BanneliuK  the  graud  jury  as  are  preacribed  in  part  two  of 
B)e  Penal  Code. 
1  8M  Penal  Code,  bbcs.  BH-MI. 


. moned  to  appear,  the  Clerk  shall  ci 

w  of  tbose  summoned,  and  tbe  coort  may  tbea  hea> 
of  jurors  summoned.  Tbe  Clerk  shall  then 
imes  of  the  jurors  present  and  not  excused 
te  slips  or  ballotsof  paper,  and  fold  such  slips 
uames  are  concealed,  and  there,  in  the  pres- 
_  ._  court,  deposit  the  slips  or  ballots  in  a  imi, 
^must  be  kept  sealed  or  locked  until  ordered  by  the 
R  to  be  opened. 
K  347.  Whenever  thereafter  a  civil  action  is  called  by 
conrtforlriul,  andii  jury  is  required,  such  proceedings 
Ube  bad  in  iinpanneling  the  trial  jury  as  are  prescribed 
^tn  two  of  this  Code.  If  the  action  be  a  criminal 
\  tbe  jnry  sbal!  be  impanneled  as  prescribed  in  the 


ARTICLE  XI. 


Mi"fliK.  " 


i  miut  be  called,  and  the 


tendiDB  and  not  excused  must  be  written  upon  wpanl 

Blipa  of  paper,  folded  so  as  to  conceal  the  namei.u 

placed  in  a  box,  from  wbicli  the  trial  jiuy  must  be  dnn 

§  251.  Thereafter,  if  the  action  is  a  crimmal  ont.il 

!(uy  must  be  impanueled  an  provided  in  the  Peiul  Coih 
f  a  civil  one,  as  provided  Id  part  two  of  tbia  Code. 
Beeaec.UI. 

ARTICLE  TO, 


uig  to  aiuh  inqueatit. 


CHAPTER  IV, 
TRIAI.  BY  JUHY. 


imiiMry  cbUleneea. 


).  When  the  action  is  called  foe  trial  by  jury,  tba 
lust  draw  from  tbe  trial  jury  box  of  the  court  tbe 
contalnlne  Ilia  namea  of  the  jurors,  until  tbo  jury 
letad  or  tlie  ballots  ace  exhausted. 
[tDBnlly.  see.  IM,  mnd  ddm:  trial  Jury,  Hca,  U3,  IM. 
Tiiiiy-tondiictiK.aeo.607t(Kj..-  wilyer  of,  mcMI;  tm- 


tber  party  may  cballenge  the  jurors ;  but  where 

reral  parties  on  eitber  side,  ttiey  must  joiu  In 

before  it  can  be  made.    The  cballensies  are  to 

iial  jurors,  and  ore  either  peremptory  or   


I.  Cballenges  for  cause  may  bo  taken  o 
tbe  following  Erounds: 
mint  of  any  ot  tbe  quaMcBtioos  pieacx^^iiA  V^ 

totorenderaporsoncompetcnlaaa-^OSW't         '  '-" 


QSSk  TBtAL  BT  J7ST.  !<■ 

2.  Consnngulnlty  or  afSnit?  vritWn  the  f ©ortli  fltpw    I 
any  patty; 

3.  StaadlDK  in  tho  relation  of  gaardian  and  wud  o"- 
ter  and  aervHtit,  employer  nod  clerk,  or  principii  M^ 

3[ent,  to  either  party,  or  being  a  member  of  ibe  familja 
tlier  party,  or  a  partner  iu  liiiHiuess  with  either  panj.  "^ 
Buraty  oa  any  bond  oroLligatioa  for  either  patty; 
i.  Having  served  as  a  juror  or  Iieeu  a,  witness  c 
"  a  the  same  parties,  for  the 


1-7 


IS  the  jury  is  completed,  an  oath  it 


niQiarered  to  the  furors.  In  substance,  tbnt  tbe; 
icli  of  them  will  well  and  truly  try  Ibe  matter  in 

etween .  the  plaintiff,  and ,  defendant,  and 

verdicC  render,  acuordinR  to  the  eTideuce. 
adminirtraiion  o(— see  sees.  51IB5-;()97. 


li         ry  4re  abae  rt  m      ndl  u 

Sana  r       »     ur  m     £    L 


7.  When  the  jury  has  beeii  swoin,  the  trial  inuHt 
1  ia  the  following  order,  unless  tba  judge,  for 
reasons,  otherwise  directs; 

be  plaintifE,  after  sCatin^  tba  issue  and  his  case, 
roduce  the  evidence  oa  his  pait; 
le  defendant  may  theu  opeu  liis  defense,  and  offer 

' 'n  support  thereof ; 

a  may  then  respectively  offer  rebutting 


;e  ol  iuB 

rlglnai  ce 


lien  the  evidence  is  concluded,  unless  tbe  case  Is 
ted  to  the  jury  on  either  side,  or  on  both  sides, 
t  argument,  the  plaintiff  must  conunanco  and  may 
le  the  aremnent; 

eeveral  defendants,  having  separate  defenses,  ap- 
r  dlSerenc  counsel,  tbe  court  must  determine  their 
a  order  in  the  evidence  and  argument; 

rt  may  then  charge  the  jury. 
at  prooT,  dlureiion  of  oonrt,  u  la-gcaetaUy .  KC.  'AC-,  in 
Htiil.tes:  party.coiilrolof.ove^BCal.SO;  tsCB.\.»M-,  «»!»*- 
nacy  oS  erldeate.  sees.  IWit-IH7l>. 

laiOK  1,   FlglBtHTs  BTidonce— proot  ten«"^*i  "">  "" 
iBwf  *  BeHmlanifs  ovldoDis— seenotcto  svAft-^- 


„,«.  »'■  »"■ 


,  in  writing,  of  tlio  points  of  law  c( 


tlngteatimonr-WCal.mi  fi  Cal.  Si:  coasCltDtlaiut  praTlsloii, 

eitlona  of  fut— jury  eirlsslta  jadgvH  ol.  CoDBt.  Onl.  art.  &  sec 
cc.  'iW.  alta  sec.  lUUl;  17  Cal,  MM.  anil  MS  uuOor  ChabqB  to 
ir.iii/rii.  laa  alia,  [grjarj'.  In  IIIi«I,sea  UODSt.  CM.  art,  l.see.  S- 
Birs  Ii  iarr—Seapi  </,  BM  Initrtiotiinii,  nmarallri  Wa^  uul 
iBlliuInicUoiia,  aec.  liOSH.    Cmulruetiiiaiif.t  CiH.r,ti  K  Cai-tt; 

bMHOCBLEtS.  L<mmaHtn,on,»Mti<lta,iu9ra,iLaA1  CtLiUt 
aaiim;  mt^.KB^  u  csL  mjiii  caLOUi  iemJev.Vimiii 

KIW.  lofb,  ISW,  4  ^ae,  C.L.  J.tiU:  M^Viiil^ena.WltclieuTApiU 
(IS:  W  Cal.  tej,  ana  see  AaaoHtSQ  Faot,  on.lec  InslmotloBa 


1-23  ca. 


dni— aea  spKlBl  Instnti-timH,  ace  eoDn,    Am 

II  CbI.S03|  20  cat.  is;;  lU  Col.  Clll  93  Cal,  :i^;  m  i,d>,  ^«:  0j  1.IS1. 
at.  Ohaiga  in— ue  CuAnajB  to  Jurt,  noM  inpro.  OoiuUGt- 
WB  OOHTBADICTOBT.  Oontndiiitarf— or  iHBOUUteDt,  H  OL 
IB  CsL  gn;  41  cm.  M^i  44  CiL  U,  iia^  U  (W.tU;  M  CaLMTie. 
got— «ee  tBoPSs.    Bqiuty— jpecul  Issuoa,  T  Cal,  424.   £xTaiu- 

£  ULUS;  43  CaL  34,  ilh;  a  UL  9M.  MA.  W.  au,  7a><  Bluk  ■- 
|beri<0>"1>  Stb,  UW,  t  Piw.  C.  L.J,  S!;  KnFwiaeD  >,  UltebalU 
FtelU^BlU.C.l.J.M;Sirscntii.  Linden  a.lLCa.  Hnr 
t^r^.n,..  ^  .    r  ....  - — le  e.litiBB, May  Wtli.  1880,  BPae.O. 

~      * J.  iKHTSUCTIOXa, 


REaUlBITEB  Ol 


tcUe]lfj^irU22iHl,l! 


It^all 


WCtLSga.   Faol,  onqBat- 


iAjiTUiaiHt.lSM.til-K.C.KJ.IM:  Faitev.Bar- 
e  Poc,  C.  L.  J.  iM.     OeneraL  too— I  CaL  HA. 

" Ai.  iHSTHtroTiOHB,  »er.  OWb.   Aioontlt- 

.., '.  IrrSBanailsblB-HieCoKTBADiOTOBT- 

r>of-aBouote,«jira.   Libel-Const. CuLsrt.l.sao.fl; 

LlH.  MalisimiBpnnwcatioa— 3>Ca].8H!  KICHLHBi  saCoLUO. 
jMona  to-flee  Ezobftiohs,  niuler  Bpcdal  Inatnictiona,  sec. 
mni-M  Cal,  S74.  Fiatfiic(Ha~«e«aiider  Special  laitraoiianB. 
IJH,  Vaitlnanay  at  aTidsnos— sulnuittiiiit.  4 


1 


S  609.  \Ybere  either  part;  asks  specia.1  fiistniettartli< 
be  Eiven  to  tlie  jury,  tlio  court  must  oitbet  gi«  tad 
instcuction,  aa  iec[iieatea,  or  refuse  to  do  so.  or  gid  ))■ 
ioatiuction.  nitli  a  modiflcatloa,  in  such  ma,noer  ihu  <t 
may  diatlnctly  appear  what  iQstructions  were  glrt»  M 


SPBOIAL  msTHUOTIONS. 
Addinglo— 41  ObL M.  Askine-OCal.  197;  16  CaLTS:  WClLS.f^ 

BSCiLGia:  ■Wllltamflii.  HMtloni  Fire  Ins.Co.  Manrb  tttb.lM 

0.L.J.2-S.    Dlmganllag-*  CBL  !«.    BsceptioM  -    --- 
notes.    Grrantins—aCii.seOi  ISCaLmi  17  CaU  143' 4 
itring-^e  ADOina  to,  Geantiko,  PASsnta  on,  b^UDN 
AHKiHQ.   Faaajng  oa-mumeroC,!  CM.  i;ji  a  c^.  wti^^ 
683;  SSCm-MO;  H  OiiL  JW:  91  Cal.  101-.  »7  cm.  IM;  40  CU.K 
ieE:HGal:aAi>KKi>7o.aRAiiTiBa.inoiiipnt(o,  EUin 
HntiaE-asB  AsEiaa.   FraiHjwd—a  CtJ.  187;  SB  CBLHt.  1. 
time  [)[,  !9  CaL  ^'>«.   B«(iual  of— proMr.  S  Col.  471-  ■4V.  ■ 

2a,3stti  SOI.  U3i  uciLEW;  'iBOBlu«inm.»i^a 

Miijr  Ijil..  ISSI):  luiptoper,  a  oil.  Ml;  9S  Cal.  ei  T:  J™""  •-"  "* 
TurlDg.SCaLS;-,  Sf  Cal.  tni;  W  CnLtiO;  reapie  n.  aii  < 
:^d,le80.SI'iic.  C.L.J.  S18:8)einenii>.  Klwn,  Marcli  Si 

§  610.  When,  ia  tbs  opinioa  of  the  conrt,  it  li 

for  the  Jury  to  have  a  view  ot  the  property  whl ' 
Habjecb  oC  litigation,  or  o(  tbe  place  itt  wbicli  any 
fact  occurreif  it  may  order  tliem  to  bo  conduett 
body,  under  tbe  cbatga  of  an  officer,  to  tbo  p" 
shall  he  shown  to  tliem  by  aomo  parson  appom 
CO  lire  for  that  purpose.    While  the  jury  are  tb 
no  person,  other  than  the  person  so  apnointod.  ri 
to  thum  oil  any  subject  connected  wlta  the  trioL 
VlowoCpremi»»-lSCaL127i  *9C»l,Mr;  MCl»LUi 
§  611.    If  the  jury  are  permitted  to  sepi 
during  the  trial  or  after  the  case  is  submitteil  K 
they  shall  be  admonished  by  the  court  that  ii 
not  to  converse  with  or  suffer  tbeinselvos  to 
by  any  other  person  on  any  subject  ot  the  triiU,  ai 
it  is  tljelx  duty  not  to  form  or  oipress  an  o]"'~" — * 
until  the  case  la  Anally  Biibujittoil  tr  " 

mporaiy  receu— qneitlou  u  to  applia 
3  G12.  T3Y«n\-jeUTliistordeIibfl 


denco  io  the  cause,  except  deposition 
papers  as  ougbC  not,  in  tbe  opinion  _. 
taken  from  tuQ  person  baving  tbem  ii 
tbeymay  alsotake  with  tli 


1 


I  S  ^3.  Wlien  tbe  caae  is  flnallr  submitted  to  the  J1117, 
Ithey  may  decide  in  court  or  retire  for  deliberation;  if  they 
__..__   -,. —  jaaat  be  kepi  together,  in  some  convenient 

.., r  cbarse  of  an  officer,  until  at  least  tbree- 

TthB  of  them  agree  upon  a  verdict  or  are  disclmraed 
..  tbe  courr,.  Unless  by  order  of  the  court,  tbe  i^ier 
BTiog  them  under  hia  cbargemuat  not  suffer  any  com- 

'  ation  to  be  made  to  them,  or  make  any  bimself,  ei- 

„.  .0  ask  them  i£  they  or  tbree-fourtbs  of  tbem  are 
^ed  upon  a  verdict;  and  be  must  not,  before  their  ver- 
it  i»  rendered,  communicate  to  any  person  the  state  of 
1r  deliberations,  or  tbe  verdict  agreed  upon.  [Id  effect 
hlOtfa,  1880.1 

WCal.tXl;  :iCBl.3ni22Cal,^l4S.   Ja/luniao/jadgt.iaCal.lie. 
fxkrH>foiinhB— agreement  of,  amilt,  IBBO;  see  ConsL  Cat.  art.  l.secT, 

LS  614.  After  the  jury  have  retired  for  deliberation,  if 
"— e  be  a  disagreement  between  them  na  to  any  part  of 
UfUimony,  or  if  tliey  desire  to  be  informed  of  any 
l^pf  law  arising  in  tbe  cause,  they  may  require  the 
■'  tn  fiiMiriiiKi.  ritiifi^  into  court.    Upon  their  being 
.  information  required  must  bs 
a  the  presence  of,  or  after  notice  to,  tbe  parties  01 

1  noa-Jiicllcliil  dityi,  sec 
37  Cal.  Z7t. 
5.  If,  after  the  impanneliag  of  the  jury,  and  before 
.  a  juror  become  sick,  sO'  as  to  be  unable  to  per- 
is duty,  tbe  court  may  order  liim  to  be  discharged. 
.  case  the  trial  may  proceed  with  tbe  other  jurors, 
lotlier  juror  may  ba  sworn  and  tbe  trial  begin  anew; 
e  jury  mriy  by  'iischargcd  and  a  new  jury  tben  or 
vard  impaun.-l«l 

ill!  1   I  lit!  d  is  charged,  ot 


I  of  at 


.DCdI.K 


ie  Hubiiiitted  ti 

KL...      _.._ 

„ d  verdict,  a ^ ^ 

case  of  an  ajjceemeut  duritig  a  recess  or  » 
the  day.    [In  efiect  AUicli  lUth,  LS80.] 

Sealed  verdicl— lirlnglniln,  13  CaLWI. 

Aclioamannl  for  term— effnct  of,  betore  amdt. 
Cal,l>t-I:  iilHiJlllDii  of  [eniiB.ti]rGoiut.IgT9.8eessa.1 


their  names  ualled  by  tlie  clerk,  and  the  v 
by  tlieir  foreman;  the  verdict  must  be  in 
by  the  foremau,  and  must  be  read  by  tb 


jury,  and  the  inquiry  made  whether  ii 
Slither  party  may  require  the  jury  to  bi 
done  by  the  court  or  clerfc  asking  each  Ji 


TordicC;  if  upon  sucb  inquiry  or  polling,  i 
fourth  of  tlie  jurors  dia^ree  tliereto,  the 
Rent  out  again,  buc  if  no  such  dlsagrsemeii 
tlie  verdict  is  complete  and  the  jury  dischj 
case,    ila  efTecC  March  lOtb,  1380.] 

Thns-foanlu— Bgreeineut  al.  see  see.  elan. 

TBrdictrecciTed-oniigD-Jud!claldiT,UG.  IM. 

PollioB  jury—™  CiL  69. 

DlsBsnliQE— more  Unm  one^auitli,  aoulC.  leat;  gi 


L  ^iKmaffener^or 


Ferdlct  Jn  Mliooa  toe  Ibe  i 


very  of  speclQc  i^ernmal  prop- 


I  §  G24.  Tlie  verillct  of  a  juiyiaeitliei  general  or  special. 
A  general  Terdict  it  that  b;  wLicb  tbey  pronounce  gener- 
,  ally  upon  all  or  any  of  the  issues,  either  in  favor  of  tha 
L  plalutiff  OF  defendant;  a  special  verdict  is  that  by  which 
'  (he  jury  find  the  facts  only,  leaving  the  judgment  to  the 
■  court.  Tlie  speuliil  verdict  must  prHsent  the  oonolusioaa 
of  fact  Q9  established  by  the  evidence,  and  not  the  evi- 
j  dene e  to  prove  them:  and  those  conclusions  of  fact  must 
,o  jircsentcd,  as  that  nothing;  shall  remain  to  the  court 
to  draw  from  them  conclusions  of  latr. 
Tvnlict,  Boopo  af--i:oDBiieclbf  p]paillasiaudIS9uca,3CBl.l93. 2«1|  e 
u  ..n.  -.^,  .r^.  ..  .■^_  y,j.  sEilBclent  form.M  CaL179;  MCaLBKi 
ipc. )T3;  3 ChI.  in:  Plffctmentln,iio(™.7tlt,T«! 
-, -.  -  ..EDCrall)',  INTENDMKNIB.KSC.  Ma:  Dew  trUll 

Sectlnic,  sec.  1117. snbd.  1  aoil  note:  lolnt  itefeniUmta, 
i  11  ca.  :!Ii  M  Ckl.  123:  waiver  of  Infdnnslliy  Id,  H 


verdict  or  Anding  m 


action  for  the  recovery  of  money  only,  at 

jf_nal  property,  tbe  jury,  in  their  discretion,  may 

.  general  or  special  verdict.    In  all  other  cases 

_l  may  direct  the  jury  to  find  a  special  verdict 

ing,  upou  all,  or  any  of  ttje  issues,  and  in  all 

_iay  instruct  tliem,  if  they  render  a  general  ver- 

P  to  find  upon  particolar  qaestiooa  of  tact,  to  be  stated 

pgrriting,  and  may  direct  a  written  tliidinK  thereon. 

. ,_.      _..... .l-J.- .      V^     m^J      ^^ig     ([,g     g,g,]£ 

ivTi!  a  special  finding 
i-TiCTal  vocdipt,  the 
n.  must  fiivejudg- 


{ 


lisbed,  esceeding  the 
established,  the  jury 


§  626.  Wlien  a  verdict  la  found  for  the  plaintifE,  in 
action  for  tie  recove^  of  money,  or  for  tha  defenJ 
for  the  recovery  of  money  is  eji 
amount  of  the  plaintiS'a  clain 
must  also  find  the  amount  uf 

Amoant  at  reconry— Watson  r.  Dunon,  Marcb  Stb.1<«C,i  Pa 

§  627.  In  an  action  for  the  recoTetv  of  stiecific  : 
aonal  property,  if  the  property  has  not  Wen  deliverf' 
the  plainiiff,  or  the  defendant,  by  hia  answer,  claim  » 
turn  thereof,  the  jury,  if  their  verdict  bo  in  favoro: 

Slaintiff,  or,  if  beina  '"  fa^or  of  the  defendant,  thev . 
nd  that  lie  ia  enlicled  to  a  return  thereof,  must  find 
value  of  the  property,  and,  if  bo  instructed,  ihevaln 
Bpeci lie  portions  thereof,  and  may,  attlie  same  rime,  is 
the  damages,  if  any  are  claimed  in  the  complaint  ct 
Bwer,  nhich  the  prevailing;  party  lias  sustained  by  Its 
of  the  takinic  or  detention  of  such  property.  [In  el 
July  lat,  1B74.] 
TurdictiiiTeplaTin-TCal.MSi  BCU.uSi  aCaLZIlj  MCd.1C 

g  628.  Upon  receiving  a  verdict,  an  entry  most  ban 
by  the  clerk  iu  the  minutes  of  the  court,  specifyinti 

time  of  ttlal.  the  aamt^s  of  the  jurors  and  wilnena,! 
aetliag  out  Ihe  verdict  at  length,  and  vrhere  a  speciil « 

-"--  ia  found,  either  the  judRiaent  rendereii  '' — -""  ** 


IHSOLTBHCr. 


INSOLVBNOY. 

AETICLE   rX. 

PI3TAI.  CZiAUSES. 

j  g  36.  From  and  after  tbe  takiOB  effect  o(  this  act,  it 
ftny  debtor  or  iiisolveot  sbsll,  aftei  the  commeacement  oE 
procesdings  in  insolvency,  secrete  oi  conceal  any  proper- 
W  belonging  to  Iiia  estate,  or  part  wJii,  conceal,  or  de- 
JKroy,  alter,  mutilate,  or  falslf7,  or  cbuho  to  bo  concealed, 
destroyed,  altered,  matliatcd,  or  falslQed,  any  book,  deed, 
dociunent,  orTrrltlngTElatlng  thereto,  orromove,  orcaoea 
to  be  removed,  tlie  same  or  any  part  tliereof,  with  intent 
bo  prevent  It  from  cominE  into  the  jiosscMion  of  tbe  aa- 

*"■ '".  insolvency,  or  to  liloder,  impede,  or  delay  bis 

n  recovering  or  receiving  the  same,  or  make  any 
,  gift,  aale,  assignment,  transfer,  or  coaveyanca 
Any  property  belonging  to  bis  estate,  with  like  intent,  ' 
flliall  spend  any  nfirc  tliereof  in  gaming;  or  shall,  witii 
. — .  to  fliifraud^  willfully  and  (mudulently  ct 


E  anyperson  havlngto  hia knowledge  or  belief  proveda 

Ibo  or  fictitious  debt  against  bis  estate,  lie  ahall  fail  to 

•close  thu  same  to  his  assigDee  witliin  one  montb  after 

D  the  knon'ledge  or  bfUet  tiiereoFj  or  sball  at- 

aecount  for  any  of  Ilia  property  by  fictitious  lo&a- 

f  expenseai  or  sbalt,  withia  three  months   lieCore  tbe 

unencement  of  proceedings  in  insolvency,  under  tbe 

,a  pretense  of  carrying  on  buHiness  and  dealing  in  tbe 

Irf  y  course  of  trade,  obtain  on  credit  from  any  pei' 

fsny  goods  or  chattels,  with  intent  to  defraud;  or  shall, 

Bhintentto  defraud  his credltom,  within  three  months 

:t  before  tbe  commencement  of  proceedings  in  insolv- 

V,  pawn,  pledgL',  or  dispose  of  ©tberwiso  tban  by  bona    i 

■transaetions  in  the  ordinsK """  ""■" ' — "' * 

'    ir  chattel*  v"  -  ■    ■ 


K 


§§S7-0 

and  remain  unpaid  tor,  lie  shall  be  deemed  guDty  of  aa- 
demeanor,  ancl,  upon  conviction  thereof,  shall  bo  pui- 
ished  bylmprtsuiiment  in  the  cauQtjr  iatl  for  not  leanhu 
three  months  nor  more  then  two  yeara. 

Concealing  propoTt7,  Qto.—Bfie  Feiul  CoUe.fiec.  in, 

Fnadnlaat  deBliog  iTitli  baol 


EVand— iwc,  49ii ;  IPCal.UI 


MISCi:i.I.ANI!OI7S. 


§  57.  If  any  debtor  sliall  die  after  the  order  of  » 
MioD,  the  proceedings  shall  be  cODtltmed  and  cone— . 

tn  like  inanner  and  with  like  validity  and  effect  ai  if  % 

had  lived. 
Cgntlnaanos  of  prooMdiDgs— alter  OesUi  oC  p 

8  58.  Pending  proceedings  by  or  aKtunst  a^,  , 
copartnership,  or  corporation,  no  Statute  of  Ijmilal 
this  State  sliall  run  against  a  claim  which  in  il 
provable  against  the  estate  of  the  debtor. 
Llmttalioos  generally— aee  Code  Civ.  Proc.  sec.  Win. 
§  59.  Any  creditor,  at  any  stage  in  the  p 
>  may  be  icpreaented  b;  his  attorney  or  duly  anilil 

I  Taltamiy'-aeeCDdeClT.FrDC.He.nSed 

f     g  6a  It  shall  be  the  daty  of  the  court  havios  ia 
Hon  oflhe  proceedings,  to  exempt  and aetapM^Uut— 
and  bRoelitof  said  iaaolvent  Buch  real  and  person^  ll 
erty  as  is  by  law  exempt  from  execution;  and  atsoar" 
BteBid  In  llie  mauner  as  pmvidod  in  section  one  '■ ' 
four  hundred  and  sixty-five  of   the  Code  of  C 
cedure. 
Properly  exempt  Irom  BiBontion-iiee  Code  Clr.  I'loc.  ■ 

g  61.  The  filing  of  the  petition  by  > 

upon  which  an  order  of  adjudication ,_. 

he  made  by  the  court.  Bhafl  be  deemed  Is 
mencemeut  of  prooeedlnES '-  ' — ' — 

g  €2.  TVorda  used  In  this  act 

■■-  -iluTa\,aii4m  V\iB  \>Viital,''~ 
itor"  iiii;\M4ea 


PART  IT. 

OF  UVlDBttCB. 

QaNBSAL  Dbftnitioks.    SS  1823-1839. 
Xlfl  L    Or  Qene&al  Fbikciplgs.    S{  lS4^18Ta 

IL     KntDaANDDEGBEEaOCEviDENCK.    {{ISTC-ISTS. 

m.    PHODrcTioN  OP  Evidence.    5S  1981-20M. 
XV.    Effkci  of  BTiDaMCE.S  2061. 

V.      HraHTSAHDDUTIBSOF  WiTNBSBKS.     jS  2064-2070.  , 

VI.    Etidencb  in  PABTicin,AB  Casks,  ams  Gxxrbai. 
FBOvisioKa.    {}  2071-2103. 
[63T] 


OF  EVIDEITCE. 
GENERAL  DEFINITIONS  AMD  DIVIBIONa. 


HeveraLdf.-gr?Bac}C  evldcoca  specUlHd. 
OrlBtDolevldencedeflucd, 
Bt^coniLitT  evidence  deased. 

I  nai^^ae«»renCB  defined. 

go.  prinuureviiieQCB  defined. 
BM.  Partial  eTldeui!S  defined. 
83t.  BaUsractoiT  enldenca  defined. 
BSe.  Indlapemobls  evidsQCB  defined. 
837.  CuncriLiiTSeviaEncBdefined. 

ua.'  (iQiroboratlveeTldence  deODBd. 

g  1823.  Jadiciat  eridence  ia  tbo  moans,  a&nctlooed  1>7 
ftw,  of  Etscertatning  in  a  jadioial  proceeding  the  tiutli 
Mpecting  a  qneation  of  fsct. 

Brtdenos-lawof.Eec.lSU:  kinds or.8«-.1327:  deiiiBeiof.gec. IH29ri 
H.:  nlDTuicT ot,  BBF9.  iBM.lgTIi:  RTOilnctlaD  oF. ue  aec  ISH, subd.  3, 
Me:  value  and  esecl  or.  IBS  BBC  ]SJ9,  s  ntid.  a.  uote. 


.t 


L825.  Tbe  law  of  evidence,  wliich  i»  tlie  anbjsct  of 
.„  pare  of  tlte  Code,  ia  a  collection  of   general  rules 
ItalJIbhed  by  law: 
1.  For  dectaiing  nliat  is  to  be  taken  as  ttuB  without 

a,  For  declaiint 

b  aia  dispulai 

V tbe  ptoduction  of  1eg;at  evideDce; 

s«?       „i..,; 1  _i...,,ror  ia  not  legal; 

cases,  the  value  and  effect 


SDBDivjstOH  !.  PTsmmptlonB-secs.  1S9S,  IMl-iBOuHlnain. 

SUBDIVISION  3.  Prodnation  of  STidenc*— sera.  im-^WL 

SrsDivisioir  t.  SiolnUon  of  avldenoe— sees.  MST.  UN. 

SC^iviaiONS.  Vilne  and  aUct  of  aTldaaoa-^ecStliilKn 

§  1826.  Tbe  law  does  not  require  demonstratioii:  IbB 
^  is,  such  n  decree  of  proof  as.  excluding  posilbilU!'  °f 
error,  produces  absolute  certainty,  because  aucb  pnwf  i* 
rareiy  possible.  Moral  certainty  only  is  roquired,  occlul 
de^ee  of  proof  wbicb  produces  conviction  in  aa  auiiv 
udiced  mind. 
Proof— SBC.  l«H  arid  note. 

§  1827.  Tliere  arc  four  kinds  of  evidence-  I 

1.  The  knowledge  of  tho  court ; 

2.  TliB  testimony  of  witneBaes; 

3.  Writings; 

4.  Other  material  objects  presented  to  tJie  senses 
SuEDiTiaioN  1.  Koo»ledg«  of  ihs  conn— aoo.  1875  udii 
SUBDIVISIOK  2.    WilneajBB-MCS.  1878-1884. 


g  1828.  There  are  several  degreea 

1.  Primary  and  secondary; 

a.  Direct  and  Indirect; 

3.  Prima  facie,  partial,  satisfactory.  indispeiisHbif,  » 


■fin: 


fiidireut  cTidence  is  that  whicli  tends  to  eatab- 
lact  in  dispute  by  pto^Idk  anotber.  and  which, 
rue.  doea  not  ot  itaeU  conclusively  eaiabliBli  tliat 
.  wlitcli  (iffords  an  inference  or  pceaumption  of  its 
e.  for  example :  a  witnass  proves  an  admission 
arty  to  tlie  fact  in  dispute.  Tliis  proves  a.  fact, 
ilcli  the  fact  in  dispute  is  inferred, 

3.  Prima  facie  evidence  is  that  which  suffices  for 
f  of  a  parliuutar  fact,  until  contradicted  and  utst- 
other  evidence.  For  example:  the  ctrtiUcate  of 
ing  ofiicer  is  prima/aele  evidence  of  a  record,  but 
CCeFffard  be  rejected  npon  proof  that  there  ia  no 
Old.  I  In  effect  July  1st,  ]8I4.| 
uiis  BvideaoE— sul  of  corporatioa  u,  K  CiL  19!. 
bl*  prasumptiDn-sec.  19BI. 

i.  Partial  evidence  ta  that  wliich  goea  to  establish 
ed  fact,  in  a  series  tending  to  tlie  fact  in  diapala. 
lo  received,  subject  to  be  rejected  as  incompetenl, 
ouneoted  witli  the  fact  in  dispute  b^  proof  ot 
cts.  For  example:  on  an  issue  of  title  to  real 
,  evidence  of  the  continued  possession  of  a  re- 
cnpant  Is  partial,  for  it  is  of  a  detached  fact, 
ay  01  may  ttot  bo  afterward  connected  irlth  the 


tM  i^Ul  th«  tact  in  diipats-Bec. 


5.  That  ovidencB  is  deemed  aatisfactory  which 
y  produces  moral  certainty  or  conviction  In  au 
lined  mind.  Such  evidence  atone  will  .iustiCy  a 
Evidence  leaa  than  this  is  denominated  alight 

to  JDitltT  verdlflt,  see.  IWI,  silbil.  t. 
i.  IndiapensabLo  evidence  is  tlutt  wiChont  nhich 
'    "  "        It  be  proved. 

t.  Conclusive  or  unanswerable  evidence  is  that 
n  lair  does  not  permit  lo  liu  contradioled.  For 
\i  the  TBCord  of  a  court  of  competent!  jurisdlotion 
m  MMradliBted  by  the  partiea  to  it. 


OF   THE    QEimRAI.    PRXXTCIFU 
DEKCE. 

^n    "S.'SSSS 

~  SfA. ""  "  "    '  ""S^S 

«■     FaorawhlcHma   l»pn>    a   atrl»L 

g  1844    T      direc    e    d  n  e  of  one  wib 

itfed  to  full  credit  is  auffioient  tot  proof  a 
cept  perjuiy  ami  treason- 
ous wtUHK-wltneu.  deflnitloD,  sec.  inS:  nib 

srT-"-st    ""'"""--if 


§  1BS3.  Tbe  declatatlon,  act,  or  omiai 
dent,  having  sufficionC  knuwledge  of  the  i 
liis  pecuniary  interest,  ia  h,1ho  attmiasible 
lliut  extent  ogaiast  liia  successor  in  ioterea 
Oecedenl's  dscUiatl 


§  laS4.  When  part  o£  an  act,  declara 
tion,  or  writing  is  given  in  evidence  by 
wliole  on  tlic  s.imo  subject  may  be  inqulr 


3.  When  tlie  original  i»  in  the  pusseaaiua  of  ibe  | 
SKiuiisC  wliom  ll>o  EvidBDce  is  olTcred,  unil  lie  fails  U: 
duce  it  nfter  ruauoaHblci  noticei 

:    3.   '\Vlien  tli»  origitial  14  a  rcconl  or  otliei  docume: 
Hie  custody  of  a  public  olGcc 

r  .    „- 1  —  al!iaali._ 

made  evideuce  by  tliis  Code  or  c 

r  B>  Wlien  tlie  original  oonsista  ol    .     .._. 

""f  dooumetits,  wllicli  cannot  be  exmnlned  ii.   . 

It  ftieat  loss  of  lime,  anl  t.liQ  evlilcnce  aought  froin 

s  only  tlio  eeneral  tHsult  of  tho  wliola. 

■rln  tlio  coses  meiitioneil  in  subdivisions  three  and  four, 
ipy  ot  tbo  original  or  of  tbo  record  must  be  produced; 
■'■  i«B  menlionod  ia  subdiriaions  cue  and  two,  oithet  a 
)r  oral  evidence  of  tbe  conte-nta.     [In  effect  July  1: 

'^  ~      \  ot pmitisn—9 Col. tSU',  l0CaL1%. 


dudes  deeds  and  willa,  as  well  as  coau 
ties. 
Parol  evidence  iaadmlBBible-COTarvorcoi 

4JCnl."j51:'l,iPCri,l,  Mli  il  Cal.  S4liis  ( 


§1857.  Tl:ol;insii!ig,>*.f  a  AvriUDg  Ig 
according  to  tlie  meaning  it  bears  in  til 
-— ■ —    uiileaa  tlio  partiea  have  referee 


§  IBSa.  Iq  tlio  conatiuMi 


jri.ajaa|^ 


iBiatent,  tlio  latter  is  paramonnt  tn  tlie  former.  S«  a. 
uular  imeut  will  coattal  a  geuural  one,  that  Is  IncoD- 
It  with  ie. 


iBtractlani>IitstatBi--JiiiRitf>nairj,uidcaiifllM;lnirMMateg,Bec. 
Uiafiiciiif  ilaiaies.il  Cal.4i4:  <Jvd?s.£iCiil.lui:  iitiil  conaictlnK 
bs/b«.  iSn.  CWnj«((.fi™o;W!(.  se.ieinUy.  la  Cal.  17J;  2J  CH.  asS; 
I.  S39i  26  Cal.  135i  3B  Cal,  !T  I;  4fCal.  US;  <7  Cai.  tii;  43  Cal.  in: 

WT:  IJ  L'aMo;i,'5i''';  II  ^J^i^  iy/nji;;'lfl  Clj,*29j  IS  CaJ.'fia:  w'cal! 

J.*M,4V'lV'.):<!i.'-i:,"'.-ji'i'ia'.  "^ii:'l'-i  cJ.  W,  Iso,  26^,  M2,  Ml  jsi 

T^o,  C.  U.i.'i'iT;  111'..  H!,v.  i  L.aoi!.B.Jorilan,  Mw  1B01.1S«, 
C.L.J.Sal:iiuilctcooaL.Cal.  u:a,i3  Cal.IUi  WdUn.  KeaflflO, 

Bd,  USD,  1  Pbc.  G.  L,  J,  B'.'^:  HrDonaUl  e.  Fatteisod,  Hircta  ^<l, 
PicG.j4.  J.41|£i  pans  Tolancl,  Uanh  IMb,  Uao,  s  Pao.  C.  I~ 

l^«t  V.AllDn,  HkrcbHril,  ISSO.S  PacC.L.J.IiM:  Swing  n. 

ign^.  jDiie  ub,  1980,  B  rac  C.L  J.  £23;  Denuaiiil  ■.  Dunn 

lliblSM,BPw:.U.i..J.Bn;  S.F.c.B.  V.  W.  Co..  JuneSlind.iesO, 
0.1>J-6»|  Ouklatid  TBXt-Book  Oue.Juna  SSud.iesO.S  roc.C. 

BX.    Camlallce  Ualfita.  tee.  Kn;  W  Cai.  m.    Caralivs  ocli,  a 

.Sit:  XICsLtW;  all  Cal.  OH;  is  Cal.  Uu:  paxtleular  In^lancea,  4 


'i-'ISci 


mlOMla.  mI  I 


dDds,aeeHO.Y"i>niil~iliUv/ci,^ii  I  -Iji'ilbr 


[FlBhbecki-.l'hu.'iiiiJTj.-..  <\i,M;i«Ii;4il.,l-il},0Viii.C..I..J.':^-. 
BM  B.  ILiri/ivJ  >■.  iij.-.  cv.,  Jidi- li  j:iik,  i^.-u,i.  i'i..M;.1^3.ra; 

El«?iS''j?'i  ""/Code,  WC6.  isM-iwi.  n3i.na3,na*j3ata.»«*- 

W.3!U!:FoUtlcalCoile.si-i:.:i221:  a^  Cal.  .17li;  60  Cai.  sVl.VVI. **■>:• 
^'M-'BMSlf'^-  MO.-ii.Mii.  (ii4;  5J.J.al.*B-.leaS:**^S3 
•y«  ISsa  S  fac.  C.  1.  J.  •>:  iUiulitioii, 


I 


g  18CO  Tot  Oie  proper  constractioa  of  an  taOm 
tbo  eircnintt  nceaiudCTwliioliifwaa  madt  inolndtt 
Bitaation  cf  tl  o  ^  ib  ect  of  fl  o  mstmnuttit,  an  I  o[  U 


ma  r     4t   23cal.>i9  BOi 

§  1861  h  rm  i  wr  Hng  are  presamed  » 
l)eeu  used  in  their  primary  and  Kenerai  ticeatalim 
evidence  is  uoTertbelrasadnrissibTe  that  tliey&veal 
Eechaical,  oc  OTtierwisa  peculiar  itiitnification,  uri  M 
useil  iluil  uu<lontoo(l  in  tlie  particiaJar  iustanC*^  la* 
caso  tbu  ogrcemerit  must  be  construei]  aceoRUn^ttM 


§  18C2.  Wlien  an  instrument  consists  nutljd 
woF'ls  aud  partly  of  a  printed  form,  naif  tlie  M 
ouusistcat,  tlie  former  controls  tlie  Intter. 
CoinpiiTo— CIiII  Code,  Bes.  lUI. 


. „ i  undecstiiod  by  the  ei,, 

dencQ  q!  peraons  skilled  in  deciplierfng  the  cL_- 
v/bo  iindctstaud  tbe  languajre,  ia  ndmissible  Utit 
cboractfirs  or  the  meaning  of  th 


§  1864.  Wlicn  the  terms  of  .^  ~ 

intended  in  a  different  senae  by  ibo  doioi 
lliat  BonSB  Vft  X.Q  "CTft-^SkW  mwinst  eltL4i  ran 
Biippoaei  t\io  oftiM  M.vAgWKA'o^Ma.  yhai 


\>o  taknii  wbicli  isinost  faTijral>la  to  tlio  party  ii 
ror  tbe  provision  was  mode. 
-Civil  Code.seoi.  lM:i,  ICM. 

s  terms.  Ilias,  a  iiatico  to  the  drawers  or  in- 
I  ii  bill  uf  excLan^o  or  promlEsory  note,  that  it 
protostotl  for  wunt  of  acceptanco  or  payment, 


« import  tliitt  llio  Ham«  baa  been  duly  pro- 
r  acceptance  or  paymeot,  aad  tbo  sama  Tcfiisi-d, 
lbs  liolder  looks  for  payment  lo  the  person  to 
a  notice  is  given. 


':.  'When  a.  statnto  or  instritmeiit  is  equally  sua- 
jf  two  iuterpreta lions,  one  in  favnr  dI  natur.il 

the  other  aj^inst  it,  the  former  is  to  be  adopted. 
.  None  but  a  material  allegation  need  bo  proved. 

Blicgatian— <1eflneil.  sec.  4U:  In  cnmplilnl.  aw  Ood^ 
tx.iiUif,  UCal.lSJi  not cODtrovuited, BCD. «U. 
L  Evidence  must  correspoud  with  the  substance 
Cerial  allegations,  and  be  relevant  to  the  ctucst  Ion 
\  Collateral  questions  must  therefore  be  avoiil- 
,  however,  wltliin  tho  discretion  of  the  court  to 
qnlry  into  a  collateral  fact,  when  such  fact  is  dl- 
uiecte<l  with  the  question  in  dispute,  nud  Is  es- 

its  proper  detfirminutton,  or  when  It  affects  tho 
~      a  witness. 

nnidan 


(Tldaiio«— rsnalnd,  (  Ckl.  ZS9:  31  Cil. 
C»L«M,M9:  Bmltnt-.^^Brsr-^  "  '■- 
FTnQ:  wloilMlUla  urlileui^e  uiidi 
Ml  or  exocpUon  to  oir lOenco, 

M  CiLTu/ciBdltiUltr 

i  Each  party  mnat  prova  hia 
Evidence  ueed  not  be  given 
Ration,  except  when  such  neEati^ 
utlpart  of  ttioBiatemont  of  the  ~ 
t  cause  of  oatioa  or  defeoM  ia  f r 
MwhonlbsaUesalioniaadeull 


r  1S70 


1 


of  a  document,  the  eustocly  of  whicli  beloncs  to  itol 

AffiriDBtiTe  allaeatioBs—kdialtled  facts  neefl  not  tiepntnLW 

-  " lI,lM;*3Cal.K.1;47COI,ai,a«ir ■ ' 

lu.uuii  s.  va^  IWj  (:n;iU.  a  Si  I>oii»[her'-  -  ■ 
»1W1.  C.L.J.  81:  EaUmlsBlon  on  pli.'adlii 
....  „.,    sfc^j^ 


- rraud-W  CU.  3SS,  HI.   (__ 

i^ri'.'^  L.fivii.j ,^.|■.  1-^'B  «  jM.innjor  required,  •««.  UdH 

MaiTiagB-sro.  13W,  aubcL  Mi  4f  Ml.  B3I:  breach  of  u 
llist  htiud,  juora.  MoaBF  paid— actliMi  for,  &■  "-■  *^ 
WagllgenoB-Slcai.  [l7B|«li_WC^,«"-  —  >>-■ 

S  1S70,  In  conformity  'n'ith  tlie  precedinc  {Tcn^ 
ovidence  may  he  E'Ven  upon  a  trial   of  lie  fdk^ 

1.  The  preciaB  fact  in  dispute: 

2.  Tlio  net,  declacatioQ,  or  omiasion  of  a  party,  m4 
ilenco  ngaluBt  such  p:;rty; 

3.  Au  net  or  deiuuration  of  another,  la  tlie  jifW 
and  wilhin  the  oXiBstvatlou  of  n,  lurty.  aail  liU  cooJ^ 
relation  tlioreto; 

i.  The  net  or  declaration,  verbal  or  tctit! 
ceased  person  in  respect  to  llio  telationsiii 
--  "  -■'     ■'  any  person  related  Lv  i 

,,..^ wd  per.tnn;  tlio  not  or  ji 

deceased  ]icrsun  dniia  or  inado  ugrtin 


Bcopc  of  tJifl  partnerabip  or  ngency,  and  dnriDg  ils 
enca.    The  huius  rule  applies  to  tiio  act  or  ileuara 
a  joint  owner.  Joint  dBbWr,  or  other  person  joimly  later- 
«Ble(l  nitli  tlie  party; 

0.  After  proof  of  a  conspiracy,  Ilio  act  or  doclaiatloD  of 
a  cooaplcalor  ogaiiiat  liia  coconspirator,  and  relating  to 
the  conspiracy; 

7.  The  act.  declaration,  or  omission  forming  part  of  a 
transaction,  as  osplalned  in  section  eieliteeu  liundred  anil 
fifty; 


1 
I 


f  .JiaBdwi....^  .      ., 

[I  nanon  or  liandwnting;  Jiis  opinion ., 

'  MKB,  act,  or  trade,  when  lie  is  aliiiled  therein ; 

,  30.  Tho  opinion  of  a  aubscri Ling  witness  to  _  „ 

He  Tulidity  of  wliicli  is  in  dispute,  respecting;  tlio  inent;Lt  i 
aidty  of  UieBigner;  and  the  opinion  of  an  intimate  r.c-  I 
^~  -  '-"■ — ^0  respecting  tho  mental  sanity  of  a  person,  tho   1 


for  iho  opinion  being  given ; 

11.  Common  reputation  existing  previous  to  the  eontro-  I 
r,  respeciiog  facts  of  a  public  or  general  interest  mora  J 
thirty  years  old.  and  in  cases  ofpedigree  aod  bound' 


Usage,  to  explain  the  true  chacac 
'nRtmment,  ivliero  such  true 
plain;  but  usage  is  never  adi 


■  J3.  Monumenta  and  Inscriptions  in  public  jilaces,  a . 
Mice  of  common  reputation;   and  entries  in  family  bi- 
Jm.  or  other  family  nooks  or  cbarts:  engravings  on  rings, 
l^liy  portraits,  and  tho  like,  as  evidence  of  pedigree; 
'  14.  the  contents  of  a  uniting,  when  oral  evidence  there- 
il  ifl  adtnissiblc; 

■  IB.  Any  other  facts  from  wliicii  the  facts  in  it 
nKaa^une<l  or  are  logically  inferable; 

■  18.  Such  facts  as  serve  to  shaiv  the  credibility  of  a  wit- 
explained  in  section  eighteen  hundred  and  farty- 

I  ariience  required— mo.  1868  snd  nnt*9. 

RELEVANT  EVIDENCC. 
Freolu  bet— In  dl^itt,  hinils  "t  i ' 


Ooaveraoa 
rosudBEiaiid  k 
ULai  M.Vt  (.: 
PoUtlcal  Codo   a 


4       10  Cal    B"     Ootporalion   jO    bI 

DoEiaEiiH— 1  Cal  U4   A  Cnl  4  <   t  ru 

IS  Lai  (73.    Dstms-lS  UO.  4a0    Eb 

Exsmptioiu— ID  CaL  log    Forcible 

t^    I^and-7  cm  3»l    »  GoL  MS    16 

Innprofti  Hetlnjhl,  Feb  4lb    ]8W  * 

5    J    1        Land  oasea— ojectmmt. 

1    SlCaLlM    JB  Oiii.slO,:a 

ua  WCal  M9    «TCa1  m 

IB,  fil  ciL  »  US.   Fcncl- 

-I    ill    CbBpnuui  ii   Qnlnn 

aUOag  c  B  mB,  H  CaL  "It 

w     1  rn^*t  "scoi  aoi 


tm    Hota-^C: 


Marriage    breach  of 

Ij  CaL  ill  6U   U  CaL 

H  cm,  M»,  A  Cal.  ^j» 

^  WC^HS   <5  CaL  SM    UCaL 

HCa}.a3t.   £raspau-WCil.Hi). 


TITLE  IT. 

Of  the  Kinds  and  Degrees  of  ZMdesi 

Chap.    I.  Knowledge  of  the  conrt,  f  1873. 

n.  -Witnesaea,  6§  18T8-1S84. 

HI  ■Writings,  55 1887-1951. 

rV.  Material  objects  presented  to  tbe  mumi,  e6 
than  writin([3,  S  1991. 

V.  Indirect  evidonee,  S§  1957-1963. 

VT.  In  dispell  5  ahip  grid  enm,  ^j  I!i6^-I'v:4. 


^r  CHAPTER  I. 

KNOWLEDGE  OP  THE  COtTRT. 

L875.  Conita  take  judicial  iiottce  of  the  foUowiut* 

The   true   aiKnillcBtian   of   all   English   words   and 

sea,  and  of  all  luRul  expreHsluiia; 

Whalercr  is  estnblislieil  liy  law; 

Fublio  and  privalo  olticial  acts  of  tlie  legislative,  ex- 

Its,  aod  judicial  departments  ot  this  State  and  of  the 

ed  Slates; 

Tbe«i:alH  of  uU  the  couits  of  this  State  and  of  the 

ed  Stales; 

The  accession  to  ofBce  and  the  official  Hignaturea  and 

I  pf  olBceof  the  principal  oflJcera  of  governmeDt  iJi 

^IslatiTe,  eKeculire.  and  judicial  departtnentB  of  this 

9  and  of  the  UutK^d  Stales; 

Xhe  existence,  tillo,  uational  flag,  and  senl  of  every 

)  or  eoTCreign  TecoRnlzed  b;  the  executive  powur  of 

JnltedSUtea; 

Xlie  Mala  ot  courts  of  admiralty  and  maritime  juris- 

on,  and  of  notaries  jmblic; 

The  laws  of  uatuce,  the  measure  of  time,  and  tlie  geo- 

hiCBl  dlvlgioDa  and  political  history  of  tlio  world. 

all  these  cases  tho  court  may  resort  for  its  aid  to  ap- 

ciate  boohs  or  documeuts  of  reference. 


itabJJclkpd  br  iaw~iitutever  la 


'  ail  w.  stm/u  g 
nu.  C.  L.  ^.  IXL   M 


J  IBIS.  Wltnefaea  deBned. 

i  ims.  Ail  pcmnscaiiableof  peiccptionsandcamia 

!    m.  Persons  uhorannot  test  Lty. 

S    m.  PcrsonsliiieniUiircliilloiislo  parties  proUl,! 

«   aw.  IVIicn  iivWlJesca  jietsopu  iniut  testily.*^ 

S    mi.  .liKiKO.iraJui-onnayiflWUnesa, 

1    as*.  WtteoaiiiaKmreiettobBawoni. 

§  1878.  A  witness  ia  a  person  whosadec] 
oath  is  received  asBvidelicefor  any  purpose, 
declaration  be  made  on  oral  esammatioa  ot 

Compare-sec.  2003. 

Oral  eKamiiialioii— BBC.  1844!  genetal  ruios  of,  »ec. 

Depoaidon— Sf  FS.  acl^SDH. 

§  1879.  All  persons,  withont  exception,  c 
I^  speciU'CiI  in  tuo  uexC  tiro  sections,  who,  I 
of  sense,  can  pert^eivo,  and,  perceiving,  can 
their  percepllonH  Tool  hers,  maybe  witnesaes 
neither  parties  noc  oilier  persons  who  Lave  i 
llie  event  ol  ao  action  or  proceediDK  are  i 

account  of  tbelr  opinions  on  matters  of  rol 
altliouRh,  in  every  case,  the  credlbUity  ol 
may  bo  drawn  in  question,  as  provided  in  S6. 
hundred  and  forty-aaven. 

irg:  not  for  usOooaUty  or  color,  (i  CuL  ST- yomem 

§1881 

?lalm  OF  dranani.!  against  tlie  eatnle  of  n  decesseil 
as  to  any  matter  of  fact  occurring  before  tli- 
auoli  deceased  persoii,     [In  effect  April  IClli, 

ision;.   abildien-iOCnl.ee. 

L  There  are  particular  relationa  in  wlilcb  it  [9  the 

'  tl3e  law  to  eDcourage  conlidence  and  to  preserve 

(te;  thereforx,  a  person  oannot  be  exumined  aa  u 

In  the  f  olloTrlDg  cases : 

luaband  canuoc  bo  examined,  for  or  aj^inst  hia 

thoat  ber  consent;  nora  wife  for  or  aeuinst  her 

,  without  bis  conseut;  nor  can  either,  ilurine  tlie 

!  01  afterivard,  be,  witbotit  the  consent  of  the 

amlned  as  to  any  commuQication  made  by  one  to 

T  during  tha  marriage;  but  tbla  exception  does 

y  to  a  civil  action  or  proceediEg  by  one  against 

r,  nor  to  a  criminal  action  or  proceeding  tor  a 

ramitted  by  one  RgttlDst  the  other. 

attorney  caonot,  without  the  consent  of  lii.i  client, 

ined  as  to  any  coronmilicatloii  made  by  tho  client 

ir  his  advice  given  thereon  in  the  caarsa  of  pru- 

.  employment. 

iGqtyman  or  jiriest  cannot,  iTitliout  the  consent  of 

)Q  mufaiiig  the  confession,  bo  examined  as  to  any 

>u  made  to  liim.  iu  bis  professional  character  in 

IB  of  discipline  enjoined  bytbe  church  to  which 

S». 

Censed  pbvsician  or  surgeon  cnnnot  without  tlio 


8.  Pablic  writings  are: 

I  vrrittea  acts  or  tecorda  of  ilie  acta  of  the  aover- 
horitf,  oE  official  bocliss  and  IcibuDnla,  and  of  pub- 
SB,  legislative,  Jadlcial,  aod  executive,  wlietber 
itate,  of  tbe  United  States,  of  a  aister  State,  or  of 
1  country ; 

)lia  recoidB,  kept  in  tl:is  Statu,  of  private  writinita. 
iBiOK  !.  Oenified  cony  from  recorfi— as  primary  art 
C»l.  ilOi  62CaLl!l. 

9.  All  other  ^Tritings  ate  private. 


§  1892.  Every  citizen  has  e,  Tiabt  to  inspect  m 
copy  of  any  public  writing  of  tliis  State,  except  M 
wiao  cspresaly  provided,  by  statute. 
Public  rocordi,  ate,  epea  to  inipecUon— PoUlioa  Cn*.  ■■ 
g  1B93.  Every  pablic  officer  Imviag  ilie  cosmtj^* 
poblic  writing,  which  a.  citizen  has  a  right  to  IbomK* 
bouQil  to  clve  him,  on  demaad,  a  cettilied  copru  M 
payment  of  tllQ  legal  fees  therefor,  and  sucb  cop*!** 
miss  ill]  e  as  evidence  ia  libe  cases  and  with  likeUbi* 
the  original  writing.    [In  effect  July  Ist,  ISTl.] 
Oertifled  oop7-from  recorrta,  as  prJmaty  i™i(lenee,«»C»l.a» 
§  1894.  Public  wrltingaare  divided  intofoordM 

2.  Judiciai  records; 

3.  Other  official  docnmonta; 

i.  Public  records,  kept  in  this  Srnte,  of  priTMevdl 
§  1895.  Laws,  whether  organic  or  nrdinai?,  lu 


§  1896.  A  written  Iciw  is  that  which  ii 
WTitiog,  and  of  which  a  record  it  ' 

g  1897.  The  organic  law  Is  the  coDstitalloa  «l 
meat,  nod  In  altogether  written.    Other  tnitu 
denominaited  statutes,    The  writtea  law  of  tl 
thetutoin  coiAaiiKA'HiWA  Constitution  and  SC- 
in  the  CouatvvmiQti  a-oa  teMa.'ua  (S.  -lia,  tlaiied  SI 


§§  Z899-I904 


§  1699.  Unnrltten  law  ia  tUe  lairnot  promulgated  and 
recorded,  ax  mentlooed  in  section  elghtaen  hundred  and 
ninety-six,  but  wLich  ia.  nevertheless,  observed  and  ad* 
ministered  in  tbe  courts  oF  the  coaatiT.  ll  lias  no  cer- 
tain repoajtury,  but  is  collected  from  the  reports  of  tlia 
decisions  of  the  courts  and  the  treatises  of  Itiariied  mf~ 

§  1900.  Books  printed  or  published  under  the  a,. 
tboritf  of  a  sister  State  or  foreign  countrj.  and  purport* 
laj;  to  contain  the  statutes,  code,  or  other  written  law  ot 
such  State  or  country,  or  proved  to  be  commonly  ad- 
mitted in  the  tribunals  of  such  State  or  country,  as  evi., 
deuce  of  the  written  law  thereof,  are  admissible  in  this 
State  as  evidence  of  such  law. 

'  Books— bisianeal.  eto.,  tec.  193e:  tesort  to,  »o.  1879:  autborltr oI> 
■  fllBl*r  SlBtB— scopa  o[  etpraralon,  lec.  IK*. 

t  ■  1901.  A  eopy  of  tbe  written  law  or  otber  tniblla 
ir^tlng  of  any  Btato  or  country,  attested  by  the  ceruflcata 
■(  tiie  officer  having  charge  of  tlie  orisiaal,  under  the 
Miblic  seal  of  tbe  State  or  country,  la  admissible  as  eri- 
lenceoE  such  law  or  writing,  fin  effect  July  1st,  1874.] 
j  OoitUleiiM-^BqulsUes  of,  sec.  11123. 

[S  1903.  The  oral  testimony  of  witnesses,  skilled 
^lerein,  is  admissible  as  evidence  of  the  unwritten  law 
t  B  sister  State  or  foreign  country,  as  are  also  printed 
aff  published  books  of  reports  of  decisions  of  the  courts 
fiuoli  State  or  country,  or  proved  to  be  commonly  ad- 
'  itted  in  nuch  courts. 


I  1903.  Tljo  recitals  In  a  public  statnte  are  coDcluslve 
Hence  of  the  facta  recited,  for  the  purpose  ot  carrying 
"    "  0  effect,  but  no  further.    The  recitals  in  a  priTale 

.^e  are  conclusive  evidence   between   parties   who 

a  under  Its  provisions,  but  no  further. 


»„„  ^ „ „  ^„„..  of  justice,  or  ot  lliB  otaiAaV 

t>  of  a  Judicial  oMcer,  ia  an  aocionor  epeclaV  proceedins- 
maiBl^ racordt-iaOgiaeatroll,  kc.  670;  papers  \n  \UBO\?eioCJ,W 


g  1905.   A  judicial  record   of    tl_„ ,  .. 

United  Slatea,  may  be  proved  by  the  production  — 
original,  or  by  a  copy  liiereoE  certified  by  the  clerit  . 
other  peraoo  naTing  tbe  legal  castody  tboreot.    Tliui' 
Bister  State  luay  be  proved   by   tlie    attestation  o(  '' 
clerk,  and  the  aeal  of  lia  court  annex^,  if  tben  b 
clerk  and  aeal,  together  with  a  certitieate  of  l*-' 
judgo  or  presiding  maftiatiate,  that  the  a 
duo  form. 

Jndlcisl  IBCOTd  of  tlUi  Stale,  itc— need 


13  Col.  Mil  ul  Vollea  States . 


dtm  ■ 

leritof     i| 


§  1906.  A  judicial  record  oE  a  foreign  coaotry  ■ 
proved  by  tbe  attestation  of  th©  clerk,  with  the  k  ' 
court  annexed,  if  there  be  a  cleric  anrl  seal,  ( 
ieeper  of  the  record,  with  the  seal  of  hia  of 
it  there  be  a  seal,  tteetbcr  with  a  certificalt  .. 
JQdgB,  or  preaiding  magiMcate,  that  the  n«isoQ  n 


I  «ei 


Q  ia  the  clerk  of  the  coiut,  or  tjje  loral  h- 

1  record,  and,  in  either  case,  Uiattbasignatmaff 
■■i=raon  is  genuine,  and  that  the  attestation  ia  in  ^~" 
ICbo  signature  of  the  chief  Judge  or  presiding  n 

must  beautbentieatedhy  tliecertificataof  tham— . 
uinbassador,  or  a  consul,  Tice-conaul,  or  consnlarif 
the  United  States  in  such  foreign  oomttrv    fin  eT 

1st,  18Ti.]  '     '■ 

roreign  jodgmtni— SB  Cal.  «S. 

§  1907.  A  copy  of  the  judicial  recotd  of  » 
country  is  nlso  admisaiblo  in  evidence,  upon  proi 

1.  That  the  copy  offered  iias  been  compared  bi 

nesa  with  the  original,  and  i?  "" ' 

-whole  of  it; 

2.  That  such  original  was  In  the  custody  of  lb*  <i 
tlie  court,  or  other  legal  keeper  of  the  same:  and,  J 

3.  That  the  copy  is  duly  attested  by  a  mU  r 

proved  10  bo  the  seal  of  <he  ootot  wLa ' " 

mains,  W  it 'be  ftie  "cecOT4.«J.  &caan;  or  U 
«ea\  or  U  it  ^i"  tw>t  aieiani^S. «  -— ^ 
o£  the  iBgaWcB^et  dl  \iw  at*"'- 


lie,  or  of  tbe  United  States,  liiving  jurisdiction  to  pro- 
uoce  tlie  jadcment  or  order,  is  as  follows : 
1.  la  case  ot  a  jadgmeDt  or  order  against  a  speciQa 
IDS,  or  111  respect  to  the  probata  of  a,  will,  or  the  admin- 
mtion  of  tlie  estate  of  a.  decedent,  or  in  respect  to  the 
rsonal,  political,  ur  legal  cooditioiior  relation  of  apar- 
ular  person,  tlie  judgment  or  aider  is  conclusive  upon 
-.1.1.. ._.u.*i.! —  4.1 ill  ir (Mjniiiiisiralion, orthe cott- 

)r  order  is,  in  respoct  to 
..J,  concluaiVB   between  the 

.a  interest  by  title  subsequent 

jtot  tlio  action  or  special  proceedine, 

igatJDK  for  the  Hame  thine  under  tiie  same  title  and  la 
)  same  capacity,  provided  tbe?  have  notice  actual  or 
[iBtruotlve,  of  tbe  pendency  of  tlie  action  or  proceeding. 
I  effect  Jul?  1st,  lli7^l.] 


).  In  other  cases,  the  judsD 
)  loattar  direc^  '"  ^ 
rtlesandtUeiti 


IS,  the  judgment 
:tly  odjutnred,  i 
successorala  inl 


iwj  n  cai.  nx:  whi 

■,IICU.l«;rtC 
iMMmpnma, 

hou.cmTitcbl 


ESTOPPEL  B?  REOOHD. 
order;  Fiimtily,  deflned,  M  Cal.  < 

■ullsralsaecl.JICal.  K 

idJHiVrata.  U  Cal.  ex 


ii-sH" 


required,  SI 
er  of.43  CbI.  ai9:  reforda  ot  Boird  oC 

yHUIti^(^U7;U  ^JlU-Ktt^  <1iamliml 


l«t<:U.III)i)3G«L(»lj]ici>L»I,»19;UCa).KS;3TClI«U:» 
^:  llCal.  Ki  44  OKI,  i^lti  «  CaLug.  Mil  40  CbI.  CMj  U  Ol.  in, 
1fCi.'-iiir-.i  «w.  .1  f.i  ,in.  ii.,.h...  _  ii~«iiiiiriy,  Marcb  M,  IM, 
I  or  Inierlor  Conrti,  U 


Dibaca^filCBl. 


o^ervlaa  or  In 

lUon-collatentl  BttKk  en 

■  ■  —    ISli  HCal- 

CbJ.4]0l» 


8  1909.  Oclier  judicial  orders  of  a  coart  o 
tub  Stnte,  oT  of  tba  United  States,  create  a  dUpana 
uresumption,  aecordinjtto  the  matter  directly  dctena* 
butirepn  tlio  same  parties  and  tbeir  representatii^M 
Bucneii30Tdiiiinterest])7titleBub3equeDttatIiccomB«M 
mi:Dtof  tlie  iictioD  orRp^L'iul  proceeding,  litigating  !«(■ 
BtiDie  thing  under  tlio  esimQ  iltte  and  ia  the  same  ofwV 

Qlipotabls  piD9iUDptloiu— sea  aeo.  Ises  ana  notta. 

Patiien  and  priTiaa-eeo  ae-c.  190B,  taba.  9n.  sec.  Uit. 

§  1930.  Tlie  parties  are  deeuied  to  ba  tbe  Motf  <M 
tlioso  between  whom  llio  eridence  is  oRered  wen* 

SOBite  Bides  in  tlie  former  cans,  and  a  judgmentti  "' 
ctcrmlaation  coaldin  tiiat  case  have  been  made  be 
tliein  aloao,  tliough  otber  particB  were  joioed  wakP 


g  1911.  Tbnt  only  ifl  deemed  to  have  been  wi, 
a,  formec  judgment  wiiicii  appears  upon  its  f ac«  UHj 
been  bo  iidjud^d,  ot  whilcli  was  actually  a    " 
iueludcd  tbercm  oi  necessary  thereto. 
See  matter  directly  adjadgad- 

§  1912.  Wlienevsr,  pursuant  to  the  lost  foutM 
patty  i9bouTi4\i3  a. record,  and  aach  partyeui' 
relation  ot  a  autcv^  \ot  ■fl.-oE««™,v^  Wmt  H  »L„ 
trotnllielvmo  l\va.<."ViB>«»xi^™*nft  -itsia^eaafc^ai 


Iho  detenae. 
itl>Tai 


aRaitiW^""^'^"^"^ 


§  1913.  Tho  effect  of  a  judicial  ractird  of  a  sister  State 
Is  tboBLime  iotliis  State  aaiotboStata  where  It  was  made, 
'«xc(spt  tliat  it  can  ociybs  enforced  here  by  an  action  or 
{^pecIel  pn>ceedliiic,  aiid  except,  also,  that  tbo  aathority  of 
!%  guardian  or  commlttuo,  or  of  un  cseciitor  or  adroiaistra- 
^r,  does  not  extend  beyond  tbu  jurisditiion  of  Ilia  gov- 
emcoent  under  wblcb  he  was  invested  with  bia  authority. 
Jadgmaiif  Dbtained  in  another  State— by  pubUcatlou  ~' 

.     fi  1914.  The  effect  of  ibo  judicial  record  of  a  court  of   * 
amolralty  of  a  foceiga  country  is  the  same  as  if  it  wete 
.th«  Tecoid  of  a  court  of  admiralty  of  tbu  United  States. 

ir  tribu- 

tryh     ■     " 

tollon 
a  judgment  ogainat  a  specific  thing,  the 
^.tdgment  19  canc1ui<lve  upon  Ilia  title  to  the  thine; 

S.  In  case  of  a  judgment  against  a  penoD,  the  judeTnent 
|l  presumptive  evidence  of  a  right  aa  between  the  partiea 
Uul  tlieir  Hucceesoia  in  iutereat liy  a  subsequeut  title,  and 
gBnonlybe  repelled  by  evidence  of  a  want  of  jurisdic- 
'""1,  want  of  notice  to  the  party,  collusion,  fraud,  or  clear 
— '".e  of  law  or  fact. 

.  g  1916.  Any  judicial  record  may  be  impeached  by  er- 
'"-nee  of  a  want  of  jurisdiction  in  the  court  or  judicial    i 
er,  of  coliusioa  between  tho  parties,  or  of  franu  in  the    , 
;  oSering  the  record,  la  respect  to  the  proceedinss. 

Oj.i J  . ti —    — .  . ^  ((j,_  ijj.  ijy  giiHol, 


1 

( 


iiiit-notft>rerror.l 


*  1917.  The  jurisdiction  anfflcient  to  sustain  a  record 
jurisdiction  over  tlie  cause,  over  the  onrties,  and  over 
~'  '    ;,  when  a  specillo  thing  is  the  subject  of  the  judg- 

I  1,918.  Other  official  documents  may  be  proved  as  fol- 

„  Acts  of  tbe  eiecutlvB  of  tills  State,  by  tbe  lecorfti  ot 
^  Btate  Department  of  tbe  Stale;  and,  o£  the  "UiiVeaL 
,^ea.   hy  ibe  reaortls  of  the   State  Benattmenl  ol  tbo 
Sam  Sates,  cert med  by  the  (iea.l9  of  iheiae  aepaTtmeiaXs 
'— */FB;jr.    Th«jr laay  ttlao  b:i  provcil  \)y  piAiUo  Aoc^v- 


t  printed  \>j  the  order  of  tLe   Legislattin  a 
TT  either  bouse  thereof; 

le  proceedingH  of  lUo  Ijegislature  of  this  StaU 
T,  by  tlio  Journals  of  tUosa  bodies  respective 


Csof  tbe  executive,  or  tbe  proceediitgi 

wof  a  sister  State,  in  the  same  manueT; 
[  I  lie  executive,  or  tba  proreediogi 
\  foreign  conntry,  by  joartuiis  pol 
irwitbority,  occommonlyreceiTedia  tfanto 
^  or  by  a  copy  certiaed  ander  the  eekl 
IfoiBovereigD.orbyarecoepitiontheTeuf  il 
-  ot  the  executive  ot  theTJnited  States; 
of  amaniolpal  corporation  of  this  Slal«i 
■  department  thereof,  by  a  copy,  certified  *" 
ler  thereof,  or  by  »  printed  book  publii'' 
ritr  of  such  corporatioo ; 
._jt9  of  any  otliet  class  in  this  Stata,  ^ 
by  a  copy,  certilied  by  tbe  legal  keejier 

of  any  ofber  claes  in  a  slater  I 


vtati^  jndgM  of  tUe  supremo,  HI 

najvi*  of  »  city  of  such  Blate,  inai  tno  copy  is  am 

itr.1  by  tbe  officer  Laving  the  legal  costody  of  U 

S  rvionments  of  any  other  class  in  a  foreign  e 
Vj  tJio  or^nal,  or  by  a  copy,  certlBed  by  tbeTeg*! 
tti«m>f.  with  a  certificate,  under  seal  of  tbe  oon 
niiTJvigu.  tliat  tba  document  is  a  Talid  and  sbI 
d.vnmentof  euch  country,  and  that  the  copy  ii  di 
lili«4  fay  Ibe  officer  Laving  tbe  legal  custody  of  ill 


Ueroof.    [In  effect  July  iBt,  lET-1.] 

OrriCIAL  DOCtJMENTS. 
SCBDtTtBIoa'  i.  Maalslpal  corpontina—u  c 
SrutTVUtOs  «.  OerA&tA.  «i«— or  document 


warrmog.  §§  1919-23 

pablic  record  nf  a  private  writing  may  bo 

I  oclgiDBl  record,  cr  by  a  copy  thereof,  cectl- 

legal  kaep«r  of  tho  record, 
■•ooid  of  a  pilTala  wiMnj  —  certlllBd  topy  ot:  ilinlds 
C«I..W;  ilepj.ls  fal.JlU:  eipedlenta  of  Meilcan  gmnt.Sl 
conaolUliulo'a,  ai  Cil.  3U.  ' 

).  Sotriog  In  public  or  otber  official  books  or 
mode  in  Ibe  perfotmanco  of  his  duty  by  n  pubtio 
lliis  State,  or  by  UDOttaet  pexsoD  In  ttio  peifonn- 
1  duty  apeclallf  enioined  by  law,  are  prima  facia 
I  of  the  tacts  stated  therein.     [In  effect  July  IsC, 


m,  of  ilie  proceediues  ia  the  action  before  tlia 
it,  of  tlie  executlou  nnd  retam,  if  any.  subscribed 
istice  nnil  yerliieil  in  the  manner  prescribed  in 
section,  la  admissible  evidence  o{  tbe  fucU  stated 


urtlior  certiflcate  o(  the  clerk  or  prothonotary  of 
ity  in  whicti  the  justice  resided  al  the  time  of 
g  the  juilcmeut,  under  the  seal  oE  the  county,  ot 
of  the  court  of  common  pleas  or  county  court 
certityinf!  that  the  person  subacribing  the  tran- 
is,  at  the  date  of  ttie  judgment,  a  justice  of  the 
tbe  county,  iiud  that  the  signature  is  genuine. 
Igment,  proceedings,  and  jnrisdiotion  may  also 
d  by  the  justice  himself,  on  the  production  of  bis 
ir  by  a  copy  of  the  judgment,  and  his  oral  exam- 
.a  a  wittteas. 

3.  Whenever  a  copy  of  a  writing  is  certified  for 
ose  of  evidence,  the  certificate  must  state  in  aub- 
lat  the  copy  is  n  correct  copy  of  the  otigiiiai,  ot  ol 
3d  part  thereof,  as  the  case  may  be.  T\i6  cort\ft- 
st  M  under  tbe  official  seal  of  lite  cer\iit^Va% 
'  tbem  be  aay,  or  it  he  be  tbe  clevt  ot  a  coatt 
aaal,  under  the  seal  of  suci)  court.     Vln.  oOocV 


E 


isof  the  pre cedine  seel 
cIb  applicable  to  the  public  writinEa  of  a  si 
equally — "— i-i-*-.' 


§  1924.  Thepoviai 

rticle  applicable  to  tb 

ttreequallyapplicableto  thepul     .  . 

Btaie3  or  a  Territory  of  the  United  States.    [In  eB«cl  Jolj 
1st,  1874,] 

§  1925.  A  certilkate  of  pu^(^llB.1e  nr  of  lacation  of  uj 
lands  in  tliis  State,  i«>»ueil  or  made  In  pursuauM  at  of 
law  of  the  Uniied  States  or  of  lliia  State,  is  primw;  •"■ 
itence  tbat  llie  bnlder  or  aasisaee  of  such  MrUficatelidi 
owner  of  tlie  laud,  doscribed  tberein;  but  this  eridHM 
may  bo  ovcireomo  by  proof  tbat  at  the  time  of  iba  h* 
tion.  oriime  of  filing  il  linverapllon  claim  on  whid* 
a,te  may  tiavebeeii  issued,  tbe  land  tros  in  tiitv 
verso  posaeBsion  o£  the  adverse  party,  or  tho»  iBi* 
whom  he  claims,  or  that  tha  adverse  party  is  Iioldiof  ■)■ 
land  for  mining  purposes. 
I    ,  OeiUflcBla  ofpnTsbBu-adTdnepomeBaloii,  detendialdi 


iTBte  wrltlnEs  nckDOnleUgeil  and  certlfled. 

rrivate  writings  are  either— 

,l'ed.' 

Uon— betweeDeenledaud  unaealed  wrlOms,  aec  19K, 


IBCIBM.  ' 


A  public  Real  in  this  State  in  a  atamp  or  im> 
ade  by  a  public  ofllccr  with  an  instrument  pro- 
iw,  to  attest  the  execution  of  an  affltial  or  pub- 
iQt,  upou  tbe  paper,  or  upon  any  substance  at- 
bb  paper,  wblcbla  capable  of  recelviug  a  visible 
I.  A  private  seal  may  bo  luado  la  tlie  same 
Y  any  instrument,  or  it  may  be  m»de  by  the 

pen.  or  by  wrltine  the  nord  "  seal"  against 
are  of  the  writer.  A  scroll  or  other  sign,  mado 
State  or  foreign  country,  and  there  recognized 
aunt  be  so  regarded  In  this  State.    [In  etCect 

a  of  hbI~CIvII  CoQe,  mc.  lEK ;  i  Cal.  7311, 3\S. 


There  shall  be  no  difference  hereafter,  in  this 
nceu  aealod  und  unsealed  writings.  A  writing 
I  uiay  therefore  be  chaaged,  or  altogether  dla- 
y  a  writLug  not  under  seal.     [In  effect  July  Ist, 


The  execiiiioQ  of  an  Instnunent  la  tbe  sub< 
3d  delivering  it,  with  or  without  affixing  a  seal, 

■a?,  *Sf):^°lo"i^Sig.6  c"l?blTi;  II  Cii'.'bk-.  i.\  CaV-^ll'. 
1,  beluro  UUtiocEJou  alwIMieil,  lij  Cal.  AM. 

An  agreeinent  in  writing  without  b.  aea\,  ^oi 
miM  or  Bettleiaent  of  a.  debt,  ia  &a  oWigaWjrs 


le  parties,  are  prima  fat 


ODd  Ufty-liTe and  uinateen  liundred  and  i 
has  Iweo  3osl,  proof  of  tlie  Icisa  must  ilis^  | 
evidence  caa  uo  giveii  of  itd  conteata  Ui 
lieing  made,  together  with  proof  o£  the  da 
the  writing,  Its  contents  may  be  proved  bi 
a  recital  of  its  contents  in  some  authentic  S 
the   recolleocion  of   a  witness,  as   prorld 


§  193S.  If  the  writing  be  in  the  custody 
barty,  lie  must  first  have  reasonable  notic< 
If  he  then  fail  to  do  BO.  iJie  conteuls  of  Ih 
be  proved  as  in  case  of  its  loss.  But  the 
duce  it  is  not  necessary  whore  the  writi 
aotioe.  or  wlieco  it  has  been  wrongf  aliy  ubi 
held  by  the  adverse  party. 


X  the  Bnbscriblag  nitneaa  denies  or  does  u 

rfid  eiecution  of  the  writing,  it- *■ 

Dved  1)f  other  evidence. 

Where,  however,  evide ._ 

YlBt  whom  the  wrillDgla  offered  li ^ 

its  eiecuiion,  nootlier  evidence  of  tUeexecntion 
iren,  wlien  llie  ioslnimeDt  is  one  mentioned  in 
neteen  liuudred  and  iortj-R-ve,  or  one  produced 
;u9to<ly  of  tho  adverae  party,  and  liaa  beon  acted 
im  aa  genuine. 

The  handwriting  of  a  nera' 
e  who  U«lleveB  It  to  ha  Ills, 
,  ot  lias  seen  writings  pucportioB  to  he  his,  upon 
lias  acted  or  been  chained,  and  who  has  tJiDS 
I  knowledge  of  bis  hand  writing, 
on  orhandwriUng— lICul.  :Mt  c  iperU,  M  Cal.  4S3. 

Evidence  respecting  the  handwriting  may  also 
by  »  comparison,  raada  by  tlio  witness  or  tho 

writings  admitted  or  treated  as  genuine  by  the 
inst  whom  the  evidence  la  offered,  or  proved  to 
le  to  the  satiafaclioQ  of  the  judge.  {la  effect 
1874.] 

"Where  a  writing  is  more  than  thirty  years  old, 
rtBona  may  be  made  with  writings  purporting  to 
le,  and  generally  respected  auif  acted  upon  aa 
lecsons  having  an  interest  in  Itno wing  the  fact, 
ion— IbM  anclDnt  nrlling  [a  genaine,  sec.  1P63,  solid.  34. 

The  entries  and  otber  writings  of  a  decedent, 
r  near  the  time  of  the  transaction,  and  in  a  posl- 
low  the  fofts  stated  therein,  may  ha  read  as 
e  evidence  of  the  facts  stated  rieruin,  in  the  fol- 

1  the  entry  was  made  against  tba  interest  of  tho 

1  it  was  made  in  a  professional  capacity,  and  in 

iry  course  of  profeaaional  conduct ; 

n  it  was  made  In  the  performance  of  a  duty 

snjoined  by  law.    [In  effect  July  lat,  1874.] 

1  books— reprated,  MO.  1M7 :  as  evidence  In Iwoiottmit) 

Whoo  an  entry  ia  repeated    in    the  losola* 
maeaa,  one  being  copied  from  anoUie^  ■»  p' 


near  the  time  of   tto   transaction,   all   the  entdei 
equally  regarded  as  originala. 
Entry  copied-ltom  alate,  IJ  CaL  JI73. 


in  tlie  1 ^ „ 

otconvcyanoesof  real  property,  and  the  certJficMerf 
ackDowledBment  or  proof  ia  prima  facie  evideiHe« 
executioa  of  tlie  writing  in  the  Bama  maittier  as  if  " 
B  conveyance  of  real  property,     [tn  eCecC  July  Ii 
Coaveyancfl  of  real  propflrty— as  ei  ' 


g  1950.  The  record  of  a  conveyance  of  rest  n 
or  any  other  record,  a  transcript  of  which  is  adia^ 
evidence,  must  not  be  removed  from  the  of&ceW 
kept,  except  upon  the  order  of  a,  cour^  ii 

inspection  of  the  record  ia  shown  to  bi, 

just  determination  of  the  cai;3e  or  proceeding  pi. 
._i .1., .  ;,  t..,.  :_  •! ^  bnildiog  n 


i.ucuin  the  Civil  Code,  niay,  together  with  the  ctiu 
of  acknowledgment  or  proof,  be  read  in  evidence. 
action  or  proceeding,  without  farther  proof;  HBd  • 
tlfied  copy  of  the  record  of  such  conveyance  or  ii 
meat  ttiua  acknowledged  or  proved  may  also  tM  R 
evidence,  with  the  like  effect  as  the  original.  ""  "" 
affidavit,  or  otherwise,  that  the  original  is  n^,, 
session  or  under  the  control  of  the  party  pro 
certiHed  copy,     [In  effect  July  Ir*   •*"  ■■ 


CH-iPTER  TY. 


5  1954.  Wheneveran  objacC  coKaizablo  by  tLe  Mnsi 
has  Buoli  a  n^lation  to  tbe  fa(^c  in  illgputu  as  to  afford  tt 
•onftblogrounds  of  belief  reBpactiDK  il  — ' '-■ —  "■■ 


^  the  jur3-,  L 

JWprOTBd  by  witnesses.    '. 
taaat  be  regulated  by  tlie  i 


,  _r  character  may 

iduussioa  of  tiuch  evidence 
(I  discretiou  of  the  court. 


CHAPTER  V. 
mOZRECT    BVIDEETCE,    TNTERENCEB,    AJn> 


L  Preaumpti 

(  fi  19S8,  An  inference  is  a  deductioa  which  tbe  reason 
if  the  jury  makes  from  tho  foctH  piovitd,  witboul  on  ex- 
pus  diiectioD  of  law  to  that  effect. 

g  19S9.  A  presLimption  is  a  deduction  which  the  law 
^cprewly  directs  to  be  made  from  particular  facta. 
t  S  1960.  Ad  Inference  must  be  founded — 

J,  Ooafactlegnlly  proved;  and. 
'3,  On  snrh  a  deduction  from  tliat  fact  a»  \a\lt.rt«iMA, 
If  B  conBideratJoo  of  tbe  itsual  pxapeusitlea  or  pa^aawna  ot 
*—  tbe  partlcalar propensities  or  pa&Bioo»  at  thopciso^ 
■  -"'  '-  '"  guest/on,  the  ci>urBe  of   busineBs,  of  ^"^ 


lupiiui 

commiSiSion  of  an  unlawful  act,  for  tbi 
iug  another. 

2.  Tbe  tratb  oE  tbe  facts  recited,  from 
written  instrument  between  tbe  parties  t 
Biiccesaors  in  interest  by  a  anbaequeTit  lit! 
aoea  not  apply  to  tbe  recital  of  a  considen 

3.  Whenever  a  party  has,  by  his  own  i 
or  pmisaiOD,  intentionally  and  deliberateli 
believe  a  particalar  thing  true,  ood  to  ac 
lief,  he  cannot,  in  any  litigation  arisin 
declaratfoQ,  act,  ot  omission,  be  permitted 

A     * 'isnot  percnitted  tofleny  the* 

le  of  the  commencement  of  1 

e  of  a  wife  cohabitine  ■will 

E  impotent,  ia   indisput^ly  p 


lord  al 


legitimate. 

6.  The  judcmentoT  orderof  a  court,  vrh 
this  Code  to  be  conclusive;  but  such  jn<J 
must  be  alleged  ia  the  plead inga,  if  there 
nity  to  do  bo;  if  there  be  no  such  oppom 
ment  or  order  may  be  used  as  evidence. 

T.  Any  other  preaumptiOD  vrMob,  by 
pressly  made  conclusive. 


uvmaivcE,  etc. 


a  cbl  m  [fit      Gal. 


4M   SCll 


Col  OO    Bu      <]  I  oL  s  9 

1    Tenanf I  dsnlal  of  iandlord  ■  ntla— nlB  ualnft, 
m    BCsJ  S9g.GH     SCaLfiS        ClJ.    33     3GbI»0     t 


£ln  u  Cal.  St,  4   Cal  4M,  « i  n  (M.^  gtoot  at  re 
CtH:  rnJe  Inapplioble,  3S  C*L  IC 


]  g  1963.  All  otlier  pTGSumptlona  ate  satiEfactory,  if  UO' 
nntiadictud.  They  are  deDomlnated  disputable  pr&- 
ttDptious,  and  may  bo  controverted  by  otber  evidence. 
mBloUoiring  am  of  t)iat  kmil: 
JX  Tbat  a  person  19  innocent  o{  crinte  01  mons- 


{ S.  Tbat  an  unlawful  a< 


IS  done  witli  an  uiilairtMl  tai' 


t,  ^a'^jwraooiuteudstlie  ordinary  conaoq.ttemsaot'Xi 


§1963 

4.  That  a  penon  lakes  ordinary  cate  of  bia  om  n* 

5.  That  evidencowlllfullyaappresBefl  would  be  >iTB» 
it  produced. 

6.  That  higher  evidence  woald  be  adverse  from  iuJEr." 
bainEprodoced. 

I,  Tliat  money  paid  by  ooe  to  ttnotlier  was  dne  \«  <■'• 
latter. 

8.  That  a  thing  delivered  by  one  to  another  belonpJ  » 
the  latter. 

0.  That  aa  obligation  daiivored  up  to  the  debtor  la> 
been  paid. 

10.  That  former  rout  or  inatallmenta  have  beta  pu 
whpn  B.  receipt  for  latter  is  produced. 

II.  That  things  which  a.  person  possesses  are  ovwd  V 


a  is  tha  owner  of  property  from  (i» 
-„  .  ership  over  it,  or  from  common  rtja* 

kiun  of  his  ownership. 

13.  That  a  peraoQ  in  posseasioa  of  an  order  on  bii 
for  tha  payment  of  raoney,  or  the  delivery  oE  a  thiefr 
paid  the  money  or  delivered  the  thing  accordingly.     ^^ 

14.  Thot  a  peraon  acting  in  a  public  office  wm  regni* 
appointed  to  It. 

I    IS.  That  official  duty  hta  been  regularly  pcrfonaol 

lli.  That  ii  court  or  judgR,  acting  as  such,  whethwli'' 
State  ornny  other  StatBorcountry,  1  .     .   ■. 


lESCE,    ETU.  S  1963 

bat  u  person  not  hoard  from  in  serenycarsisdead. 
lia.t  Bcqnic9(?enco  folloired  from  a  bdltif  tliat  the 
cquiesced  in  woa  confortnablp  to  the  right  or  fact. 
bat  things  have  liappened  accordiuK  to  the  ordi- 
nrso  of  n;iture  and  tlie  ordioary  habits  of  life, 
hat  peraona  acting  as  copartners  Lave  entered  into 
t  of  copartneisbip. 

iiat  a  man  and  wotnan  deporting  themselvoa  as  liua- 
ad  wife  have  entered  into  a  lawful  contract  of 

Liat  a  child  horn  in  lawful  wedliKk,  there  heing  no 
from  bed  and  board,  is  legitimate, 
bat  a  thing  onco  proved  to  exist  continues  oa  long 
ual  with  things  of  thai  nattire, 
bat  the  law  lias  been  obeyed, 
bat  a  document  or  writina  more  than  thirty  years 
[ennine,  when  the  flame  has  lieen  since  generally 
pon  as  genuine,  by  persons  having  an  interest  la 
Btion,  and  its  custody  has  been  satistaetorlly  ei- 

bat  a  printed  and  published  book,  purporting  to 
ited  or  pubtiahed  hf   public   authority,  was   so 

or  published, 
hat  a  printed  and  published  book,  purporting  ti> 

reports  of  cases  adjudged  in  the  tribunals  of  tba 
r  country  where  the  book  is  published,  contains 
reports  of  saeh  cases, 
bat  ft  trustee  or  other  person,  whose  duty  it  was  to 

real  properly  to  a  particular  person,  has  actnollf 
ftd  to  him,  when  such  presumption  is  necessary  to 

the  title  of  such  person  or  his  successor  in  inter- 

be  uninterrupted  use  by  the  public  of  land  for  a 
ground,  for  live  years,  with  tbe  consent  of  the 
tod  without  a.  reservation  of  iiis  rights,  Is  jiresump- 
idence  of  bis  intention  to  dedicate  it  to  the  publio 


;  purposi 
bat  tlicii 


bat  tlicie  WHS  a  good  and  sufficient  considera 


rhen  two  peraoDs  perish  in  the  same  calamity,  HncL 
eck, a  battle,  oracon1]agration,,iDditi3iiotshown 
jdjlrst,  and  tbcronreno  particular  circa mstaneea 
hich  it  can  be  inferred,  aurvivorsaip  is  presumed 
le  probabilities  resulting  from  the  strength,  age, 
:,  according  to  the  following  ruleii: 


vived.    If  the  bl , „ 

FiftJi.—It  one  he  under  fifteen  or  ove 
other  between  those  ages,  the  latter  Is  pt 
aurvived. 

Pisinmptioiu— when  railed.  21  CsL  tse-.  of  km 
M^CaLaj;:robaninB,MCal.lJS«(:  wbore  two emul 

SISFUTABLE  I^BStnUPnO 
SCBDiTiflioif  I.    Innooenoe — ot  crime  or  nton 

BcBDiriBiOii  &  HigiiBr  erideaDa  uO.'rant—a 
STTBikiviBioa  8  Thine  deliversd  ate  — deed 
ICBiFins  OH        Title  from  pouaasiaii      pr 


t    OtSen  dsamtd  resnlwlT  a 
SMiA  IS.   Beenlar  paforma 


I,   roKlgnlawB-Ilt 


-226;MCW.W. 


FBZiSUMPTIOIIS  m  VABIOUS  OASES. 
DUsry— <1  Col.  1V7,    Ancient  wrltlcG^vIien  deemnd 
Wg,  Hubd.  34.   Aultunticitr  of  booli— wLcu  pra;uiued 
.  U.    Burial  Breond— dFiUvaUan  to  pnbllo,  ate  Ities. 
fe— <9Cal.  ii%   Oammunitf  preperlF— 1^  CaJ.  usl-    Oc 
BnpUDni— apc  lBi!i  and  noica.    OontiaQaas 
UKI,  tulhl.  32.   ODnmot— consldonitlon  for,iec. 
rnniiica  of  a»cai<>r,  sto.— sec.  liMI.    Dau— ol  wi 
lO,  nibd.  a  mil  nule :  oC  lodo 


uon— piid, 
KnUnnos 

UtlC^CMlC, 


PtOitlcal 


M)  of  biuinesi 


■twiwiaed, 

Ifiauiit-Mii.  19e>,  anbd. 

■"TBDt  mlU.BSc.lMS.s 

~   9,Hc.  lllG3,suUd.7:  IncDoiilytreiuaiTgll 
WTiSSCol.KTi  *4Cal.e3.  Motary'imt- 

Obiljation  doliTired  back— lias  lioeii 

I.   Offiaer  regnlarly  appointed— «c.  IDM.suIhI. 
.  and  JDdicial  dotr  ngnlarl)'  parfomiod— nee. 

Bcea— fnlflnilW,  sec.  ]X3,  euUd.  I.    Ordiiiaiy 
f  ollonEd.  SCO.  isei.  EubO.  it  and  note.    Ordinaiy 

»»  Di  iMinrBiOH:.— soq.  Wia,silba.  3S.    Ownarihir    — "- 

l4V  He  1B6D,  Bubd.  l""   from  DWaflSfllon,  Efcc  1963  ~ 
lanMp— naeuos  pnaumcd  seo  ma  euDd.  U 
OMe,nc,  "m    nieDtflctltlamDuiioilu  ClT 

p0r»DanatliaardfroT~    ■ '■ — 

.K  and  note  fMaeaa. 
a  note.  Foarauor  of  . 
PtivatB  liaiisict  □  . . 

Otnat  otdei^tor  4  *     Promisi 

ptfto. — ImportaCDn  ti  ole    Bee 

W.IIMOrtaiirBvlc      i  atypnaj 

BnrvayB    1  i  butiWunioa 


rimTi 


rbcuoepr 


rs  ownership— sec  1  «a  n 


J     1967-71  IHDIBPEHBABI^E 


CHAPTER    VI. 


olw  111  writing. 

^BdltTir  writing. 


§  1967.  The  law  makes  c 
tha  Taliditf  of  particular  ac 

S  1968.  Feijuiy  and  treason  i 
mony  of  mora  than  one  witness,  ^.^..ouu  „,  ..^  — 
mony  of  two  witnesses  to  the  same  overt  act;  sndpsi*! 
hy  the  testimony  of  two  witnessea,  or  one  wilnes*  * 
Corcoborating  circumstances. 


of  sectioii— application  rssCiicted  by,  si 
. .  _  nmnding  proTiBion— CiTil  Code,  aeo.  IM 
Beal  pTDpeitr— i^BtatBi  laLemt.  etc.,  Id,  conpi 


Ml  of  u]elDnitaclenb,IK 
bywrlUng,  M  CaL  eI7. 
^ftiui-dvU  CcKle,  sac. 


ETS 


3  1972.  The  preceding  section  must  not  be  coil9CTned 
to  affect  the  power  of  a  testator  In  iho  disposition  of  liis 
nal  property  \>y  a  last  irill  and  testament,  nor  to  prevent 
M^  trust  from  arising  or  being  extinguished  by  impiica- 
Uon  or  operation  of  law,  nor  to  abridge  the  power  ot  any 
irt  to  compel  tbo  specilicperformaocoof  an^reement, 

of  part  perfonuauco  thereof. 

»n«t«— imr  -  -   - 

'tgiperton-. ^ __. 

I.  IMi  K  ClI.  M7l  !4  Cal.  14-.>;  SS  Ca;.  6B]  3*  Cal.  103;  M  Cl ,  „ 

..IN:  eieculeiL parol i^fceement  tucsiivByUiiil,iiaiitulilnBts(uHi, 

'  ft  1973.  In  the  foilowiag  cases  the  agreemeat  is  in- 
(uld,  unless  the  same  or  some  note  or  memoraiKliim 
iSKof  be  in  writing,  and  subscribed  by  tlie  party 
piged,  or  by  his  agent;  evidence,  tiierefore.  of  the  Qgree- 
0a%  cannot  be  received  withoitc  the  writing  or  secood- 
f  evidence  of  its  couteuts: 

%,  An  agreement  that  by  its  terms  is  not  to  be  pei- 
' — aed  within  a.  year  from  tho  mulcing  thereof; 

A  special  promiso  to  answer  for  tlia  debt,  defaalt,  of 

, oarriago  of  another,  except  In  tbe  caaes  provided  for 

i,  Section  twenty^even  hundred  and  ninety-four  oE  the 
'^l  Code; 

Au  agreement  made  upon  consideration  o(  marriage, 
„ar  than  a  mutual  promise  to  loanyi 
A.  An  ogrecmeut   lor  the   sale  of  goods,  chattels,  or 
-'-■(Bio  action,  at  a  price  not  lass  than  two  hnDdreddol- 
uiileas  tlie  buyer  accept  and  receive  part  of  saeb 
s  and  cimtteis,  or  the  evidences,  or  some  of  them,  of 
_  things  in  action,  or  pay  at  tile  tlmo  Borne  part  of  the 
pichase-money ;  but  when  a  sale  is  made  by  auction,  an 
rt^hythe  auctioneer  ]  a  biasalo-boolf,  ucthullme  of  tlie 
10,  of  the  kind  of  pronerty  solil,  tho  terms  of  sjie,  the 
iw^  and  tho  names  of  the  x*""!'""'"^  '^"t'  person  on  whose 
KUDtthesnIaismade,  laaeuilident  memomnduni; 
H,  An  agreement  for  the  leasing  for  nlougerpcriod.^.^twQ. 
Mfcar,  (>c  fur  the  sale  of  real  property,  or  oi  auiiAfexea^ 
Ibi«ui;  anil  eucIi  agreement,  if  made  by  an  Ble^'IiI  ot  ^^ 
tt^aoagbt  !o  be  cbarged,  is  invalid,  unless  Uio  wA^o"'*^ 
'af  the  agent  be  In  writiDe.  anbscribed  tiv  tbe  T™ 


MherwliB.BCaLEU;  iciLKB;  VCal.n 
conaWemXloa  lor  larlieiuance,  i  CM.  M 


al.  ni:  » 


ic.sni:  exception.  CM]  C( 
-B.flOLBWiil 

Mlon  *~  *"'" 

iioM,  t  IW.  4B 

BcBSinsiOH  t.  ARsemeot  for  sala  of  eoodi, 
BnBT  of.  «a  1  Cnl.  llfi  ^«>.  Ciyil  Coae,  seoSnSTl 
3-KH:  cDdtespondliigpronsron, Civil CodB,s«.lOT,j 
BM.  l;4U:  coiitraFtln  writing,  when  proaomca,  1  i 

EooQi  and  chntteU,  mwliiff  crops  are  not.  e  Qal 
Bi«cki  bouElit  on  Duugln.  41  CaL  Hi. 

BTTBDiTTaion  i,  £.rneiaeo.t  aa  to  rsal  Dmnu 
ICjr.Jl  CbLB^K  CaLMOi<T  cm. SIS:  HuctJonlmi 
Code. B^  1141:  GOt^ful'sbj, not wIOi^^^m i 
wol  icrs^^uiit  to  convey  lauds,  not  wl  tbln  atant 


pal- 113;  M  CtL  d 

Itl:  BflrvtcMtn  selllni  land.n  Coi:  asnTnf 
^Ipojwrtominee  o(  voihal  contraf  t.  24  CaL  in : 


noC  to  oppOH  pi 


spccian  p«i 

sfc.il.Rfil - -..,„.  ,™„i 

90:  verbal  agreBinent  to  rEPonyP)'  land.  4B  Cal.  4iu< 
pu1:.ir  eutlrscaBtraotlnvalid,KCaL89'  writliiKii 
ll  CaL  210.  ^ 


TITLE  m. 

Of  the  Prodnction  of  Eyidenoe. 

'•  I.    By  whom  to  be  produced.    §§  1981-1962. 
XL    Means  of  prodaction.    §§  1966-1997. 
m.    Maimer  of  production.    $$  a002-206(k 

[e8»] 


r  PBODCcnos. 


CHAPTEB  T. 
BT   WHOM   TO    BXi   PRODUCEDkfl 


§  1981.  ThB  party  holding  the  afGrmntiT-e  _ 
must  produce  tUe  eTidence  to  prove  it;  tkcrctllC 
burden  of  proof  liea  on  tba  party  wlio  would  be  4«ffll 
it  no  evideoca  were  given  ou  eiilier  rIiIp 


less™ :  nfflnMilTo  mstwr  In  ■^wer,  -wbaro.  8  CU.  )1  i  n  C^W 
iDi^nt  In.  51  CaLM;  lomnlly  ol.  17  Cal.  IH;  nioner  lalil  i^m 

51982.  The  party  produclaj;  a  writioe  ••  i 
ich  lias  been  alterad,  or  appears  to  have  bMK 
after  ita  execution,  in  r  part  material  to  the  q« 
dispute,  BiiBt  account  for  the  appearaues  or 
He  may  showtliat  tlie  alteration  was  made  It 
■wilbonthisconcmTeiice,  or  vraa  madetritlitlM 
the  parties  afEeoled  by  it,  oc  ottierwtee  pKOiall 
centl^  made,  or  that  the  alteration  did  not « 
meaning  or  lannoaga  at  the  instrnaient.  It  b 
ho  may  givethe  writing  in  evidence,  but  boI  ov 

AlMiatiaii— effect  ol,  M  Cal.  SlI:  jmp?sc]iiiia  cHnuUM 
l;i :  In  inillBOne|.[,B0cnl.M7:  Heed  ot  acccnmiliwl«,n( 
clontly  eiplained,  H  CnL  wt.  ^^" 

I'Tinted  farm-ensoro  in,  32  GhI.  88: 


CHAPTER   It 
MBAKB   OF  PRODTTCnOM. 


L  


eoted  to  a  person  and  reqniritiB;  his  attendance  at  a  par- 
icular  time  and  place  to  testify  ns  a  wlcneaa.  It  may 
lBoret]Diie  liim  to  bring  nrttli  limi  anybooka,  documenis, 
r  otlier  tMoga  under  Tiia  control,  wnich  he  is  bound  by 
iw  to  produce  in  evidence. 

11986.  Tlie  subpcnna  is  Issued  as  follows: 
To  require  sttendaneo  liefora  a  coQtt,  or  at  the  trial 
I!  *ii  issue  therein,  it  is  Issued  undec  tlie  seal  of  tlie  court 
(tfnte  whicli  the  attendance  is  required,  or  in  which  tl^e 

SOB  la  pending; 
.-!.  Toreouirea 


attendance  out  of  the  court,  before  a  judge, 
uce,  HI  uiuvr  oEBcer  authorised  to  administer  oatba  or 
'.0  teBtimony  in  any  matter  under  tlie  lawa  of  this 
ite,  it  la  issued  by  the  judge,  justice,  or  any  other  officer 
ire -wLora  the  attendance  ia required; 
To  require  attendance  before  a  commissioner  ap- 
ted  to  take  testimony  by  a  court  of  a  foreign  coun- 
or  of  the  United  States,  or  of  any  other  State  in  tlie 
*"''  o>~'"s,  or  of  any  other  district  or  county  within 

,  __  before  any  oCBcer  or  ofBcers  empowered  by 

1«WB  of  the  United  States  to  take  testimoay,  it  may 
'  hy  any  jud^e  or  justice  of  the  peace  in  places 
a  tbeir  respective  jurisdiction;  vitfi  like  power  to 
tirce  attendance,  and.  upon  certilicate  of  contumacy  to 
i  court,  to  punish  eootempt  o(  their  procesa,  OS  auch 
jge  ot  justice  could  esercise  if  tbe  subpcena  directed 
•'attendance  of  the  witness  before  their  courts  In  i^ 
' '  sr  pending  therein. 

1967.  The  service  of  a  subpinna  Is  made  by  Bhowln^ 
.  original  and  deliTerlng  tt  copy,  or  »  ticket  containing 
enbstance,  to  t)io  witness  personally,  giving  or  offering 


rbiiu 


J  entitled  for  travci  to  and  from  the  place 

inat«d,  and  one  day's  attendance  there.    The  serv- 

S.niast  be  made  so  as  to  allow  tbo  witness  a  reaaonabla 
B  for  preparation  and  travel  to  the  place  of  atlend- 
-     Buch  service  may  be  made  by  any  person. 

I>  If  a  witness  is  concealed  In  a  building  ot  vessel, 

o  prevent  the  service  of  a  anbpcBna  upon  bim,  ao-i 

or  judge,  or  any  officer  issuing  a.  BobpiSTia.,  xotn- 

proof  by  affidavit  of  the  concealmenl,  ani  ol  v —     _ 

ftlityof  the  witness,  nnke  an  order  t\iat,  Oqq  aUaxV^I 

..._  county  eerre  the  subt  .    .        .      •  — 

vitsocordingly,  and  lor  ti 

li  baHdwpr  or  vessel  wlier 

11* Ai,  ^/■pjwDn.— SB. 


I 


\ 


MEANS    OF    PBODrCTlOS. 

„  —  89.  A  wilnesg  is  not  obliged  to  Btt«Dd  u  i 
tetore  any  court,  judge,  justice,  or  any  other  ' 
of  the  county  in  wliich  Lo  resides,  unfa  ' 
leas  tian  thirty  miles  from  hia  place  <•: 
place  of  trinl. 

§  1990.  A  person  present  In  court,  oi 
jflicer,  may  he  requirefl  to  testify  in  the  =™uu  __ 
f  h&  were  in  atteodAUCe  upon  a  sabpcBna  isaiMd 

§  1991.  Diaobodience  to  a  subpisna,  or 

hwom,  or  to  answer  as  a  witQess,  or  to  aubscfil 
davit  or  deposition  when  requited,  may  be  pt 
contempt  by  til  a  court  or  officer  isaaine  tlie  . 
requiring  the  witness  to  ba  sworn;  ana  if  the  .._ 
a  party,  his  complftlnt  or  answer  may  be  alrickam 

Disobsdienog  Id  nibpiBDa—te  Cal.  83. 

Refusal  to  answer-^cc.  S0B9;  39  Cul.  m. 

§  1992.  A  witness  disobeying  a  Bubpcena 

to  the  party  aggrieved  the  sum  of  one  hundred 
and  all  damages  which  be  may  sustain  by  thi  ' 
the  witness  to  attend,  -which  forfeiture  aad  dai 
be  recovered  in  a  civil  action. 

§  1993.  In  case  of  failure  of  a  witness  ~  . 
courtorofflcetissuingtliesubiKBna,  upon  proof  I 

Ico  tliereof,  and  of  the  failure  of  the  v' 

warrant  to  thu  sheriff  of  the  county  ti 

and  bring  liim  before  the  CDtlrt  or  officer  wheM 
tendance  was  required. 

g  1994.  Every  warrant  of  conunltmeut,  IsM 

court  or  officer  pursuant  to  this  chapter,  miut 
therein,  particularly,  tlie  cause  of  the  commitv 
if  it  be  for  refusing  to  answer  n  question,  such 


iri;  lui-  rciuaiu^  tu  auanci-  u  quesnon.  BUI 

ba  Btoteii  in  the  warrant.  Aad  every 
urtest  or  comrait  a  witness,  pursuant  to  Uu 
must  be  directed  to  the  sheriff  of  the  connlr 
witness  may  be,  and  must  be  executed  by  1 

eame  manner  as  process  issued  by  the  " 

[In  eSect  A-ie^WSvV.,  va«l,\ 


8  1995.  \i  ft6-«V.iiM*'^<'^!*»HOB.,™„an, 


Q87  M£ANS  OF  PBODUOnOK.  §§  1996-7 

V 

{mrpose  of  being  orally  examined,  may  be  made  as  fol* 
ows: 
-;        1.  By  the  court  itself  in  which  the  action  or  special  pro- 
I    ceeding  is  pending,  unless  it  be  a  Justice's  Court; 
g        2.  By  a  justice  of  the  Supreme  Court,  or  a  judge  of  the 
Superior  Court  of  the  county  where  the  action  or  proceed' 
ing  is  pending,  if  pending  before  a  Justice's  Court,  or 
^    'before  a  judge  or  other  person  out  of  court.    [In  effect 
Apnl  16th,  1880.] 

§  1996.  Such  order  can  bnly  be  made  on  the  motion 
^iot  a  party,  upon  affidavit  showing  the  nature  of  the  ac- 
lb    tion  or  proceeding,  the  testimony  expected  from  the  wit- 
•  x&ess,  and  its  materiality. 

^        8  1997.  If  the  witness  be  imprisoned  in  the  county 
!^.    vrheTe  the  action  or  proceeding  is  pending,  his  production 
^c   TOBSf^  be  required.    In  all  other  cases  his  examination, 
inrlien  allowed,  most  be  taken  upon  deposition. 


ts 


SS  2003-4  HANKKB  or  PBODOmKW. 


CHAPTER  in. 
MAHSTBR  OP  PHODUCTIOH, 

MODS  OF  TAKIHO  TUB  TKHTlJtOSY  OF  WITJ 


ARTICLE    I. 

HODS  OF  Taking  tus  Tsstihovt  or  Winnua. 
I  ion.  Testtmony.  in  nbat  mode  taken. 
i  WM.  A  iLepoaitloa  deSned. 
iwa.  Oral  examination  deaned. 
i  2MH.  Sepoaltlan,  bow  taken. 

§  2002.  The  testimony  of  witoeaaoB  is  taken,  in  lb 


1  MOB.  AfflaaTllsanddeposltLoDs.hirwtiiJ[»n. 

1 1010.  Evideoce  of  pubfliAtloD.  nbit. 

iXU.  Ami]aTll3  1n1>BD9ediaIiil9  SUte.bcroni 


Iieia.  It  made  luadoitii 


nnlted  eiatei.  before  wliora 


S  2009.  An  affidavib  may  be  used  toTerify  apleadinK' 
er  a  paper  iu  a,  special  proceeding,  to  prove  the  service  of  { 
A  summouB,  notice,  or  other  pupur  In  an  action  or  special  I 
proceeding,  to  obtain  a  provisional  remedy,  tlie  eiamina-  ' 
^on  of  a,  nitne99,  or  a  Rtay  of  proceedings,  or  upon  a  ' 
motion,  and  in  any  oLlicr  case  expressly  peimittcd  by 
acmie  other  provision  of  this  Code. 

ITm  of  affldaviia-SI  Cal.  M3. 

StpiaiDre— not  esatnllal,  15  C*L  M. 

In  foreiEn  lasEDaEa-<'l<:luded, »  Csl.  (] 

ExtanI  of  affidavit-Si  Col.  sse. 

S  2010.  Evidence  of  the  publication  of  a  document  or 
notice  rennired  by  law,  or  by  an  order  of  a  ootirt  or  iudee, 
to  be  published  in  a  DewspapeT.  may  be  given  by  tue  afll- 
davlt  of  tbe  printer  of  the  newspaper,  or  hia  foromaa  or 
'j^fncipal  clETk,  annexed  to  n  copy  of  tbo  document  o 


)  pubflcati 
Affldarlt  af  pi 


•.a  when  and  tbe  paper  ia  which 


g  soil.  If  Bucb  affidavit  be  made  ia  an  action  or  special 

iding  pending  in  a  court,  it  may  be  filed  witli  tha 

or  a  clerk  thereof.    If  not  so  mode,  It  may  be  flled 
tbe  clerk  of  tbe  eonnly  where  tiiu  newapaper  ia 

jd.    In  either  case,  the  original  affidavit,  or  a  copy 

leceof,  certiQed  bv  the  judge  of  the  court  or  cleik  haviQ(~ 
I»  custody,  is  jjfimo /aeie  evidanca  of  the  facta  t 
— '-      [lu  effect  Jnly  Ist,  ia74.] 

„  2tKLZ,  AnaflJdavittobeusedbeforeanycourt.l  , 
officer  of  this  State,  may  be  taken  beEoie  auj  V^&gv 
:kof  an:^cpurt,  or  anyjuslice  of  the  puacH  ot  iitA-Kt^ 


opy   ^^ 


before  any  judge  or  clerk  of 'a  court  of 
seal.     [In  eftect  July  1st,  187*.] 

S  2014.  An  HfficUivit  taken  In  at  foreii 
used  in  Ibis  Stale,  mfly  be  taken  before 
minisler,  consul,  vice-consul,  or  consul 
United  States,  or  before  any  judge  of  a 
liaTioR  a  seal,  in  aucb  foceigu  country. 

§  2015.  -When  an  affidavit  is  taken  be 
court  in  anotLec  State,  or  in  a  foreign  o 
uLnoueaa  of  tlie  Bfeoaturo  o£  tlio  judge, 
the  court  and  tlie  fact  that  aucb  judge  is  a, 
muat  be  certified  by  tlie  clerk  of  the  coui 
thereof, 

if;  SHSSir "'"-«« 

§  2019.  In  all  rases  otUef  tliau  those  n 
tion  two  tbottaand  and  nine,  where  a  wri 
under  oatli  ia  used,  It  must  be  a  depositii 
by  this  Code. 

§  2020.  The-teslimony  of  a  witnesa  . 
may  he  token  by  dciwsition,  in  an  act! 

in 

tlie 

r  4 


3,  When  the  w 
a.  When  then 


oE  tbe  witness 


tncsg  resides  out  of  tlie  county  in  wliich 

tiiesa  is  about  to  leave  the  count?  where 

.  e  ttied,  and  will  probably  continue  ab- 

■eut  wlien  lUo  testimony  ia  required. 

4.  "Wtien  tile  nitDeaa,  ctlierwlae  liable  to  attend  tlie 
ttial,  is  uevertLclcas  too  intina  to  attend. 
B.  Wheu  tlie  teBtimony  is  reiiuired  upon  n  motion, 

my  otlier  case  wLere  tlie  oral  eif"' — *' '  " ' 

■>  not  required 
'Q.  "Wlien  the  witneM  is  the  only  one  who  can  estahliah 
teta  or  a  inct  inatcrial  lo  llie  issue;  proi-ided,  that  tbe 
^wsition  of  sncli  witness  shall  not  bo  used  if  his  presence 
IB  be  procnred  at  the  time  of  tbe  trial  of  the  cause. 
UeSect  March  9th,  16TS.] 

'>BpoBlti(Ri— mode  oC  tKkln;,  sce.Sm ;  nha  may  lake, 2  CiL  fS;  aec 
hmbd.3;  lnlbL5statc,tmnnproftnliine,aec.20111c(«f5.:nBmopBrt 

n — „ ,„,-,.  -8J;  Bcrilrnof,(7  l;iI: Ml;  strict  conatruotlOaSi. 

1 :  omeadlDg  ouiiWer  after, «  CaL  ITt. 


^ . __t  of  this  State 

liy  be  taken  upon  commission  issued  from  tbe  court, 
0«r  the  seal  of  tbe  court,  upon,  an  order  of  the  court, 
*  judge  thereof,  on  tlioupplicationof  either  party,  upon 
i»  daj^B*  previous  notice  to  tbe  other.  If  issued  to  any 
hos  within  the  United  States,  it  may  ho  directed  to  a 
moa  agreed  upon  by  the  parties,  or,  if  they  do  i 

ree,  to  any  judgs  or  justice  of  tbe  peace,  c 

ner,  selected  by  the  court  or  judge  Isauins  il. 

r  country  out  of  tlio  tTnited  Stales,  it  may  be  di- 


1 


tl>e  qiicstioi 


to  tliat  nioile,  the  exan] 

lu  iuterrof^toTiea. 

InTerro^tDriea— '^uesUon  ud<1  onswor  lu  depot! 

§  2026.  The  commission  must  authoi 

ioD^rtondmlulBter  nil  (latli  t.n    tlin  uirni 

ileiK)?lti( 


Ilia  iateiraK) 
>  hu  wit.liout  int«R 
n  dispute,  and  to  o 
ti  Healed  eUTelopo, 
i-sieuated  or  agreci 
>i  otlier  usualclia 


CeniflcaW-a _,_ 

§  2027.  A  trial  or  otber  proceeding  mi 
poneO  by  reasoa  of  a  commiEsion  not  i 
iipcm  cvjdeacB,  salisfaolory  to  tlie  coiirt 
niuayoE  llie  witaeaa  ia  necessary,  and  t 
gcucolioa  lieea  used,  to  obtaiait. 

"antinnance— none.  wbBro  no  aiUseoce  In  olital 

g  202a  The  depoaitton  mentioned  In 

b«  uaKllllyel^he^  party  on  tho  trial  p' -"^ 
against  any  otlier  party  givin 
Bubject  to  all  just  esoeptions. 


'603 


§Z002 


Ltlie  advetae  |iarty  previous  notice  oE  Iho  timo  nud  nlaos 

"-*  exBminatiou,  together  wjlli  acopy  o£  uualUdavlt.suow- 

g  that  tlia  cose  is  within  tliat  aectiun.    Buch  notice  musb 

jat  leoBt  liva  do ys,  aildiog  also  one  day  for  every  t  wenty- 

^ye  miles  of  tlio  dii^tanco  of  tlie  place  of  examlnatloD 

o  the  Tesldcnco  of  llio  person  to  whom  tlia  notice  ia 

<fD,  -mileas,  for  a  causo  aliown,  a,  juAse,  by  order,  pre- 

""  '  " — is  preacriCed, 


ItCal.M 


tsDf.BCnl.e; 


proof  of 


I.  Either  party  may  attend  the  examination  and 

km  Hucli  gucstioDB,  diruct  ond  cross,  aa  may  bo  proper. 

|ni«  depiwition,  when  tomy^leted,  mast  be  eaietiilly  read 

6  ttae  witness  and  corrected  by  liiin  in  any  particular,  if 

'~  >Iredi  it  must  then  be  aubsrrifaed  by  the  witQOsa,  certi- 

il  by  the  judge  ocof&cer  tailing  l  lie  donosition,  inclosed 

Itn  enyelopo  or  wrapper,  aeuli^  and  directed  to  tlie 

SVk  of  the  court  in  which  tha  action  is  pending,  or  ta 

~ifa  person  as  I  be  parties  in  writing  may  agree  upon,  and 

~  IT  delivered  by  thajadga  orofiicerto  tho  clerk  or  such 

1,  ot  transmitted  throaehtho  m=i!,  orby  someaafo 

»  oppor:uuity;  and  there ujion  such  dfpo!:itlr)n  may 

il  by  either  party  upon  the  trial  or  other  proceeding 

. t  any  parly  giving  or  receiving  llio  notice,  snbjecc 

U  legal  eiceptiouB ;  but  if  ihu  parties  att«ad  at  Uia  ei- 
Itstion.  no  ohiection  to  the  form  of  an  iuterrogatoty 
t  be  made  at  tha  trial,  unless  tha  same  was  stated  at 
'Imeof  the  e:camiDatiDii.  If  Iho  deposition  be  lokea 
C  Bubdivlaions  two,  three,  and  four,  of  section  two 
land  and  twenty-oae,  proof  must  be  mada  at  the  trial 
ik  tba  witness  coutinues  absent  or  infirm,  or  ia  dead. 
B  deposition  tims  taken  may  be  also  read  in  case  of  the 
Jiof  tba  witness. 

iltlon-atlcr  noHoc,  9  CaL  IT. 
M.  U9!  19  Gil.  iXi  Si  Cal.  U. 

*■'-  igalam  exetotor,  Bl  CiJ.  101. 

33.  HotVPitliBtandiiiRthe  taking  of  a  deposition,  It    , 

T  l>e  excluded  from  tho  case  upon  proof  that  sufflcienE 
it  given  to  tho  party  aguinst  -wliom  tt  \a 
l)le  him  to  attend  tJio  taking  tlieieot,  ot  WwX   j 
I  not  ia  all  respectB  fair. 


I 


§  2035.  Any  party  tooS^ictlon  or  m 

iu  n,  cmirt,  or  before  a  judRe,  of  n  Btater  1 
ttie  testimony  of  a  witness  residing  ia 
"  *n  Euch  action  or  proceeding,  in  tliB 


n  tlia  HI 


1  take  s 


g  2036.  If  n,  c 
l)i'6n  issued  fcotn  tUo  c         .  , 

irhieii  Buch  action  or  proceeding  ia  pen<l, 
tlie  coromission  to  a  jiidco  of  the  Super! 
affidavit  sotlstaetory  to  Iiim  of  ilio  mate 
timony,  lie  may  issue  a  Hal}pc&na  to  tbo  i 
him  to  appear  and  testify  before  the  con 
in  the  cpnunission,  at  a  Bpecttled.  tima 


effect  April  lULli,  u 
Sabpona-^ecUBlc 


iO.l 


§  2037.  If  ft  comtnission  has  not  be 
appear  to  a  judRe  of  the  Saperior  Court, 
tbe  peace,  by  aijduvlt  satiafaetory  to  liu 

1.  Tliat  tlio  tesciniony  of  tlie   -n^itnet 

2.  Tnat  a  commlBalon  to  take  the  testii 
ness  Iiaa  not  been  issued ; 

3.  Tliat,  accorilinB  to  tbe  law  of  tbe 
action  or  sirecEal  proceeding  ia  pending, 


itiMueliiBBubnc 


30(fl.  LeBcUng  qniist 


■BM.  EvWenca  at  good  chataetet,  ithea  alloBPil. 

Sh.  WllUos  sbDwntovitne&i  iiur1ieluspecleab;iidTST»Iiirtr. 

S  3M2.  Xbe  order  of  proof  must  Tao  regulated  by  the 
aund  discretiou  of  the  court.  Onlinaril)',  the  party  be* 
Ointllg  tliB  case  must  exbauat  his  eyidence  befoia  the 
»er  party  begins. 


BSo*' 


_B  from  the  c 

br.  Dot  at  the  time  under  c 

iiear  the  testimony  of  other  witneaaea. 
Bxcliulo&  of  wimsues— pmpeT,  fiJCiil.lll:  discretion  af  couit,!) 
^m :  eUea  or  itisolwylng  urdec  lor,  -.il  Cal.  MO. 

'S  SOW,  TbB  court  must  exercise  a  reasoDable  control 
~ec  the  mode  of  interrogation,  so  as  to  malie  It  as  rapid, 
distinct,  BO  little  liQnoying  tu  the  witness,  and  as  effiict- 
»  for  the  extraction  of  the  truth  as  may  be;  but  subject 
-UtiB  mle — tbe  parties  may  put  such  pertinent  and  legal 
^BBllons  as  tbey  sue  fit.  Tfie  coart,  however,  may  stop 
(S  production  of  further  evidence  upon  any  particolar 
Otxa  vbon  the  evideaca  upon  ic  Is  already  so  fall  as  to 
Ceolnda  reasonable  doubt. 

1  of  eonrt— nveroinmloaMon.-tlCal.  IM:  mumerof  wltnem, 
,  KM:  HappiuB  tontisr  icslimouy,  39  Cut  sa. 

^  304S.  Tbe  esamlnation  of  a  wltnesa  by  the  party 
VOducing  him  is  denominated  the  direct  examination; 
1  esaminatiou  of  the  same  AriCness,  npon  tbe  same 
itter,  by  tbe  adverse  party,  the  cross-examination. 
«  direct  examination  must  be  completed  before  tha 
jsa-examinatiun  begins,  unlees  the  court  otherwise 
ireot. 

*6.  A  question  wlilch  anggeats  to  the  witnaaa  tVio 
ch  the  eiainining  part  y  doaireB,  ia  4cTionBon.yi&- 
E^eadins  or  su;jge9five  question.    On.  a&itec%  Bxaia^aii^ 
foa,  le^i ' —   ~-   ---    -" '    "■  '•'"  ''^" 


I 


'ing  qaestSoaa  are   not   allowed,  e'soo'(A,  V 

dJaoredon  ol  the  conrt,  under  specla\  o\rc\Ki»X»xie«»  _ 
'"appear  that  the  interests  of  iuatioe  tcjiom*  ^ 


•3047-50 

■  %  2047.  A-witnesa  13  allowed  to  re&ieak  kit  ■- 
TeapectiuEafact.  bfanytLintr  written  by  faiaadttia 
liiadinotioaattlio  time  wliCD  the  fact  octatmi^f 
diateW  Ibereaf tei,  or  at  nny  other  time -wbeuUiata 

freali  in  Uis  memory  and  be  knew  that  tbemiwn 
rectly  stated  in  the  nritlDe-  But  in  sndi  cast,  i' 
iag  mOHt  be  produced  and  may  be  aeen  lir  tbc 
party,  wlio  may,  if  lie  choose,  cross-esamide  iha 
upon  it,  and  may  read  it  to  tlie  jiuy.  So,  bIso,  a 
may  teBtiff  Irom  such  a  writing,  tbongh  be  n. 
recollection  of  tiie  particidar  fact?,  bnt  audi  ci 
~~ — ■  be  received  witli  caution. 

eihing  memary— 4  CuL  1w.  43  CaL  IK. 

eclion  of  writing— bUowh  tg  nrltuesi.  u 

[^  5  2048.  The  opposite   party   tnay  cross- 
-witness  as  to  any  facts  stated  iu  bis  direct  e: 
connected  tberenitli,  add  in  so  doing  i 
questions  but  if  bo  exaDune   bun   as  I 
Huch  examinatioa  is  to  be  subject  to  tbt 


chl  4M,  7  ciii  hi   It  Cai  id   sa  Caj  tm   stoppiiw  ft 

sen  tUM   itopplns Dae ■  own  wlueu, H  Cal  !£k^ 

S  2049.  Tlie  party  producing  a  witness  is  not  d 
to  impeach  his  credic  by  evidence  of  bad  cbaiactMi;!^ 
may  contradict  lilm  by  other  evidence,  and  maytlwfl 
that  he  baa  made  at  other  times  statements  Ir  — 
with  Ilia  present  testimony,  as  provided  in 
thousand  and  fifty-tiro. 

Scope  of  pn)Tiaicin-3«  Csl.  3H.     ' 

DiBcieditiDganD'EownwlIneia— i!1Cia.»Mt  wben 
MCtl.see:  nouscJor  fontnullclln^ot  time,  2;  C»LS 

3  2050.  A  witness  once  examined  cannot 
ined  as  to  llie  aaioB  -maWn  ■w'a.^siwit  teavo  of  il 
he  mav  be  Ic-esa^x^IlWl»»^o■Ba.■s  i>»™  vmmk    . 


IS  granted  or  withheld,  i 


51.  A  wituesa  may  be  impeached  by  the  party 
t  whom  he  wus  called,  by  coctiadictory  evideuce, 
iVidence  that  his  genyrnl  reputation  for  truth,  hon- 
r  integrity  is  bad,  but  nut  by  evidence  of  particular 
'ul  acts,  except  thaC  it  maybe  Bhawn  by  tbe  exam- 
L  of  the  witoeaa,  or  tlie  record  of  tbe  juagmeDt,  that 
been  convicted  of  a  felony. 


inictorifiiiowlBgaCcer  JmpeKtiineilt,4ec.WS3n:  Uf Joir founctk- 

S3.  A  witness  may  also  be  Impeached  by  evidence 
B  has  made,  at  other  timen,  Btatementa  inconsistent 
is  present  teBtimony;  but  before  tbia  can  bo  done 
temenls  must  be  relikted  to  him,  with  tbe  oitcum- 
I  of  times,  places,  and  persons  present,  and  he  muaC 
ed  whether  he  made  such  statements,  and  if  so, 
d  to  explain  them.  If  the  statements  bo  in  writing, 
out  be  shown  to  tbe  witness  before  any  question  la 
him  conceminK  them. 

iWmt  iiatamants  of  wimen— Impeafhineat  liy  nftowlng.  S 
WCaLlII.aji:  I7L'11L60S;21  Cal.aa;  26  Cul.  S9I:  21ICaLi2l, 
^KHlUCal.leJ:  41  CaL  4U;  47  Col.  IM;   tl  CbI.  B9,  lU;  49. 

Uosi.G3SieiCiir.esi. 

t93.  Evidence  of  the  good  character  of  a  patty  is 
Dilaaible  in  a  civil  action,  nor  of  a  witness  In  any 

nntil  the  character  of  such  party  or  witness  haa 
npeaobed,  or  unless  tbe  issue  involveB  his  cliatacter. 


54.  "Wbenever  a  wtitiDfi  ia  shown  toa  wttneaa,  it 
!  inspected  by  tbe  opposite  party,  and  IE  prov^Vj 
oess  must  be  read  to  tho  jury  bafore  hia  vcbViiooiv^ 
iS,  oritcHonot  be  read  except  on  recaUing  t\iB  wV^.- 

I   iMpectlon.   whetB  m*"^ 


lagpi  of  effect  oi 
'  polaLa. 


§  2061.  TLe  jury,  subject  to  the  con 
ill  tlio  cases  Bpecified  iii  tliia  Code,  are 
effect  or  value  of  evidence  addressed 
when  it  is  declared  to  be  conclusive.  Tl 
to  be  Inatnicted  by  llie  court  on  all  prop 

1.  That  tlieir  power  of  jud^ng  of  tlio^ 
la  not  arbitraiT,  but  to  bo  exercised  -witl 
and  in  auboniination  to  the  rulea  of  evid 

2.  That  tlioyaronot  bound  to  decide  it 
the  declarations  of  any  number  of  witnei 
produce  convictiou  in  their  mlDda,  agaii 
or  agaiDst  a  pceamaption  r-  — ■ —  — ' 
tlioir  miniJB. 

3.  That  a  witncHS  falae  in  c 
be  distrusted  in  others. 

4.  That  the  testimony  o£  au  aj^compl 
Viewed  "with  distrust,  and  the  evidence  o 
eiooa  of  a  party  with  cautloti. 

G.  That  m  clvlL  coBea  the  afSrmative  o 
be  proved,  and  when  the  evidence  is  c 
decision  must  be  made  according  to  tbs] 
evidence;  that  in  cltmiiial  cases mgi^^H 
beyond  reasonable  doubt,  ^^^^| 


part  of  li 


999  EFFECT  OF  EYIDBNCE.  §  2061 

•^  most  posltiye  testimony  may  be  rejected,  15  Cal.638:  Jury  are  judges 
of  credibility,  see  under  Provikcb  of  Juby,  note  supra. 

Subdivision  3.  Witness,  false  in  part— to  be  distrusted  in  all; 
willful  falsity  requisite,  53  CaL  491 :  disregarding  testimony  improper, 
30Cal.l51;  53Cal.354. 

SiTBDiyisioir  4.  Accomplice— distrusting  testimony  of,  etc.,  see  39 
CaL 614 ;  53 Cal. 601, 604, corroborating 30 CaLS16;  39 Cal. 403 ;  50 Cal. 450. 

«     Admissions— see  sec.  1870,  subd.  2  and  note. 

Subdivision  5.  Civil  cases— afiftrmative  of  issue  to  be  proved, 
.I0ee  sec.  1981 :  preponderance  of  evidence,  50  Cal.  633. 

^      Criminal  cases— beyond  reasonable  doubt,  51  Cal.  372;  52  Cal.  446; 
^U  CaL  67 :  same  on  justification  of  truth  in  slander,  50  Cal.  631. 

'     Subdivision  7.  Weaker  evidence  offered— 5  Cal.  249;  9  CaL  430. 


TITLE  T. 
OF  THE  RiaHTS  AXm  OUTIBS  OF  ^ 


It  when  •tmnUng.  a 


§  2064.  A  witness,  served  with  a  enbpcena,  i 
tend  at  tbe  time  sppoiated,  ^th  any  papeis  a 
control  required  b;  tee  8ubp<Biia,  aod  answer  all  f 
and  legal  t^uestiona;  and,  iinless  aoonet  dischaig 


ain  until  the  testimoay  is  closed. 


1S7S-18S( :  examinMM 


judge,  commissioiier,  referee,  or  otlicr  peraon,  in  a 
.  Oiere  the  diBobedience  of  the  witness  maj;  be  pun- 
[Bbed  aa  a  contempt,  is  exonerated  from  arrest  in  a  civil 
action  wbile  going  to  the  pUtco  of  al.teudanae,  neceESHxily 
cenaaimog  tbeie  and  returniog  tberefrom. 
^Examptlon  from  aireat— but  not  tioin  obeying  ordliiarj  process,  6 

B  2068.  Tbe  arrest  of  a.  witness,  contrary  to  tbe  pre- 
i^ing  section,  ia  void,  and  wben  willfully  made,  is  a  eon- 
emnt  of  tbe  court;  nnil  the  nersoa  making  it  ia  responsible 
O  tue  wltnuss  arrested  for  iioublo  tbe  amount  of  tne  dam- 
—  whicb  may  be  assessed  against  bim,  and  is  also  lia- 

0  an  action  at  tbe  suit  of  tlie  party  serving  tlie  witness 

tdtbaEabpcsna,  for  tbe  damages  sustained  by  him  in  con- 
leqoence  of  tbe  arrest. 
OoBtamplof  ccnii1-Beesec9.:W9-l:3S. 

82069.  An  oflioer  is  not  liable  to  the  party  foe  making 
haalresl  in  ignorance  of  the  facta  creating  the  eitonera- 
BUi  but  is  liable  for  any  EubG«quent  detention  of  the 
AKy,  if  such  party  claim  (be  exemption  &nd  make  an 
^davit  stating— 

1.  Tbat  ha  has  been  served  witb  a  Bubpiena  to  attend  an 
\ritnesB  before  a  court,  officer,  or  other  person,  apecify- 
lf(  tbe  same,  the  place  of  attendance,  and  the  action  or 
|!O0eedingin  which  tbe  subpana  was  issued;  and, 

2.  Tbat  be  has  not  thus  been  served  by  his  own  procurL>- 
lent,  with  the  intention  of  avoiding  an  arrest; 

S.  Tbat  be  is  at  tbe  time  going  to  the  place  of  attend- 
ttee,  or  returning  therefrom,  or  remaining  there  in  obe- 
letice  to  tbe  subptBoa. 
P^Ebe  affidavit  may  be  taken  by  tbe  offlcsr,  and  exonerates 
|Ba  from  liability 'for  discharging  the'wltneBa  when  ar- 

B  2070.  Tlie  conrt  or  ofBcec  iasuing  the  subpcena,  and 
JB  court  or  officer  before  whom  the  attendance  is  re- 
vired,  may  diacharee  the  witness  from  an  arrest  made 
_   ^_i„.; —  „t  — ctlon  two  thousand  and  siity-seven. 

„ idjoumed  before  the  arrest,  or  before 

PplioatiOD  tor  tbe  discba»e,  a  judse  of  tbe  c 


wt  the  disctiarge.    [In  effect  Apririiith,  1 


0.1 


TITLE   TI. 

„  „  H209SS.  ~*i»  ■«  I 


CHAPTER  I. 
EVIDENCE  nr  PARTICUI.AR  CASES. 

S  WTl.  An  Offer  eqniralentto  payment 

I  2076.  OiuwiloimoiRiiiLenniiMtaipiioiaed. 


I  :|  2074.  An  offer  in  writing  to  pay  a  particalar  Bum  ol 
TDoy,  or  to  deliver  a  nritteii  instrumeat  or  apeoiflo  per- 
m1  property,  is.  if  not  accepted,  equivalent  to  tba 
Cnal  production  and  tender  oi  the  money,  icstnuDeiit^ 

Icpioperty. 


ndar-alt^nc.ltCsl.nre:  HCal.el«:  attomiTla  rict,bT.  1  c>I. 
i^cai.sao:  c'tfHciot.  uLaLvDi  siCBi.tiiiiijicai.imSi  sufflcieQcr 
iCsl.adS^  lfiC3J,2IIS;  3^CflL.U'«:  HerinancBsSauegger, Feb. lith. 

K  2075.  Wtioever  pays  monef,  or  delirers  an  Inatm- 
mt  pr  property,  Is  entitled  to  a  receipt  therefor  fionl. 
El  pereon  to  whom  the  payment  or  delifery  is  made, 
d  may  demand  a  proper  signature  to  such  receipt  aa  a 
~^"'-n  of  the  payment  or  flelivery, 
g  2076.  The  person  to  nbom  ^  tender  is  made,  inuHt,  at 
-  '-~  a,  specify  any  objection  he  may  liave  to  the  money, 

lent,  or  property,  or  he  must  be  deemed  to  have 
It;  and  if  the  objection  be  to  the  amount  of  money. 

ma  of  the  iDBtriimeut.  or  the  amount  or  kind  of 

"■icb  he  tequirta,  v.  - 

kg  2077.  Thefollowin 

"^"iriptivo  pari  of  a  cc ^ ,..-, ,.  . 

.  construction  is  doubtful  and  there  are  no  other  autli- 
-JO-t  clrcumHtaaces  to  determine  it: 
it.   Where  there  are  certain  deflnito  and  ascertained  par- 
^nlars  In  tbe  description,  the  addition  of  others  ■wUicli 

e  indellntte.  unknown,  or  false,  does  not,  tTtuittB.\a  Vue> 

pveyance,  but  it  is  to  be  tonatcued  Vj  tbe  6tM.  -oiaM- 

aa^o  panic  ulars; 

^^heapermaneat  and  visible  or  aaiioiVain' 


-OlindarT,  tlia  riRbta  of  tlie  grantor  ta  tbi 
road  or  tbe  Ihread  of  the  Btreani  are  inclu 
veyance,  except  where  the  road  or  tlireat 
ii  lield  iindeT  anol'ber  title : 

0.  When  tid&water  is  the  boundary,  t 
Brantor  to  ordiaary  high-water-mark  ara  : 
conTi^yaiice.  When  a  navisa.ble  lake,  wl 
tide,  is  tlie  boundary,  the  rlgbts  of  tho  | 
water-mark  are  included  in  tbe  coSTGynnc 

6.  When  tbs  deBoriptlon  refers  to  a  ma] 
erence  is  inronalalent  with  otiier  parties 
them  if  it  appear  that  the  partlea  acted  i« 
tbe  map;  otiieririse,  tbe  map  is  subordiiu 
niteandaacerMiinedpartiouIars.   [laeSeo 

Ddcrlptloa  In  Doaveransa — constmction  at,  n 
ia!,U»9:  a?  Cal.4M;  SiCai.  IK.SMi  4iCftl,  136:  «  t 

MO.RTS.eu.    Bltcnnmn. UcCir^y, March  iRl. in 
B1uk>.8pnwaD,MsreItCtb.]BW,a  Pap.  o.  1_  J7l 
InstnimcBU,  geoanUV,  sco.  lUl  uuluota. 
BuBumaion  1.  SBflolti  pudcnla*  pmail-' 


r 


CHAPTER  .n. 


2083.  EildoncB  may  lie  porpptiateil. 
SOW.  Maotior  o(  ttpDlicatlDi  1  lor  orilor, 
20BS.  Nollta  of  Ume  aiiilj)lace  JO  bfl  giTen. 
lim.  Haancror  liililuiIliutle''<Hi»'<n 
9197.  Depoaitlon  to  IidIiIci]. 

2«BU.  EEeut  at  Uie  deposlcioQ 


g  20S3.  T)ie  testimony  of  a  witness  may  ba  taken  and 
irpetaated  as  piovided  in  tliis  cltapter. 
g  20S4;  The  applicant  must  rrodiiee  to  a  juds^  of  tbo 
iperior  Court  a  petition,  voriHed  iiy  the  oatli  of  llie  appli- 
otjStatinf;: 

L  That  the  applicant  expects  to  be  a  partj  to  an  action 
ft  court  la  this  State,  and.  in  su(!b  case,  the  names  of 
aperaons  whom  lie  expects  will  beadverso  parties;  or, 
L  That  tlio  [iToof  of  some  fact  is  aecessary  to  perfect 
'  ""    ■  in  which  lie  is  interested,  or  to  eslab- 

nt.  heirship,  or  any  other  matter  whicli 
aj  uHmiiiuir  ucuume  material  to  establish,  tbongli  no 
it  DI1I7  at  the  time  be  anticipated,  or,  If  anticipated,  he 
ftfnot  know  thenarties  to  such  suit;  and, 
i.  The  name  of  tlio  witness  to  be  examined,  his  place  of 
tideiice,  and  a  general  outline  of  the  facts  expected  to 
I  proved.  The  judge  to  wliom  such  petition  Is  presented 
liU  make  an  order  allowing  the  cxamlna.ti(m.  and  deilg- 
l^ngtlie  o dicer  before  whom  the  same  must  be  token, 
aprascriblng;  the  notice  to  begiTen,  wblch  notice,  if  the 
jtUes  expectant  are  knowu  and  reside  in  this  State, 
wtbe  personally  serred,  and  if  □uknowu,  such  notica 
lat  be  served  on  the  clerk  of  the  county  where  the  prop- 
gf  to  bo  affected  by  such  evidence  is  situated,  or  the 
'^a  making  the  order  resides,  as  may  he  directed  by 
U,  and  by  publication  thereof  in  some  nowspe.^i,^n  w 
pigoaled  by  the  judge,  for  the  same  iieriod  tei\M\teAl«t 
»  publk^lioD  of  siimmoaa.  The  judge  munt,  tAu>&«^%- 
-B  Ja  Ilia  order  tlia  cJerk  of  tlie  county  W>  '"^'^^'^r^^ 


^turned  wliea  tak^a.      Vtn-    «*«*§ 


1,  on  receiving  tbe   i 

..  section,  with  proof  of  1 , 

, notice— tolake  the  deposition  of  the' 

tUe  order  of  the  judge,  or  in  the  commi! 
tLaD  one  witness  is  thas  named,  of  &uct 
pear  before  him,  at  tbe  time  dmtignated 
of  the  same  ma;  be  continued  from  tii 
i^tEsKt  July  1st,  187*0 

§  2086.  The  examiiuition  must  be  hy 

BTver,  aad  if  the  teBtlmonyia  to  betaken 

it  mu3l  be  taken  upon  a  commission  to 

jutlge  ailowiD^  tbe  esamination,  under 

-)S     h'ch  ho  is  judge,  and  upon  inte 

I    a    he  same  manner  as  in  case 

under  commission  in  pending  ac 

a     e    expectant,  if  known,  otherwise 

a     as  a  e  unknown,  notice  of  the  settli 

rr  [,  a  shall  be  pnbtished  In  aoia 

uu  h     me  as  tbe  judge  may  designate. 

a  m  eted.  must  be  carefully  read  t 
by  he  w  oess,  then  certified  by  the  offic 
ng  he  s  me,  and  shall  then  be  sealed  up 
traDBinitted  to  the  clerk  of  the  county  d 
order  of  the  jndge  allowing  the  exainiE 
■"■    ■' when  received.    Tbe  judge 


>F  tlin  order  oiicl  r 


;iJ 


707  TO  PERPETUATE  TBSTIMONT.  §  2089 

the  depositions  or  copies  thereof  may  be  used  by  either 
party,  subject  to  all  legal  objections;  but  if  the  parties 
attended  at  the  examination,  no  objection  to  the  form  of 
S':  an  interrogatorv  can  be  made  at  the  trial,  unless  the 
^\  same  was  stated  at  the  examination.    [In  effect  July  1st, 

-:•:  1874.] 

^' 

fi  ^  2089.  The  deposition  so  taken  and  read  in  evidence 
-:}  has  the  same  effect  as  the  oral  testimony  of  the  witness, 
^'^  and  no  other,  and  every  objection  to  the  witness  or  to  the 

\i.  relevancy  of  any  question  put  to  him,  or  of  any  answer 
^  given  by  him,  may  be  made  in  the  same  manner  as  if  he 
^1  were  examined  orally  at  the  trial. 


■asHni" 


SMM.  JumclalanilcorB«oomceraBi«liorl«dto« 
i  209*.  Form  msj'  ba  virled  to  soit  witoe^-  belief. 
!  20M.  Same. 
{3097.  Any  pcnonwlio  preteis  It  mar  declare  ori 

§  2093.  Every  court,  every  judge  orclei 
every  j ustice  and  every  notary  public,  »di 
or  person  autborized  to  take  testimony  in 
proceeding,  or  to  decide  upon  evidence,  hai 
luiniEte  r  oatlis  or  afiinuatioDB. 

AdmlDiftiatloa  at  oaUu-bT-wbom.  eec  in.  nlM 
*;  PDlitlralCotle.seM.H/itt.tllBi  by  clerk lorcourt,' 

§  2094.  An  oBtli,  or  afDnuation,  In  an 
ceeding,  may  be  adminiaterod  as  foUows,  t 
Birears,  or  ilffirtas,  expressing  bia  assent  n 
in  tbe  fotlowing  form;  "Vou  do  Rolemnl' 
firm,  as  the  case  muy  be)  tliat  the  evideoci 
in  this  issue,  (or  matter)  peodin);  betweei 
Hball  be  the  trutb,  tbe  irbole  trutb,  and  n 
truth,  HO  help  you  God."    [In  effect  July  l 

§  2095.  "Whenever  the  court  before  wti] 


^^P  CHAPTER  rr. 

I^^       amntRAi.  provisions. 

aiOI.  Qaesllousot  t«t  ta  be  UeDldea  by  Iha  jurj-,  auii  iho  ovidenco 

lUe.  QuesilonaodBwadiliiased  to  tie  court. 
HH.  aueaUousodiwltiycourtorrBloriH:. 
tIM.  UDdeys  paid  lota  coun. 

g  2101.  All  qnentloDS  of  fact,  where  the  trial  la  by 
ats,  otbertlian  tliose  mentioned  in  the  next  section,  are 
e  be  decided  by  the  juxy,  and  all  evideuce  tbeieoa  Is  to 
n  addresaed  to  them,  except  when  otberwlss  provided 

J......  ^_j.         rr..  -«...    j^,-y  J..     ,0—-. 


If  this  Code.     [lu  effect  Jul;  Istj  It 


WiD(l«l.'ui  nieiaiuptSuiiB uc'fact, ai C«L MB. 
atj  210Z  All  questions  of  law,  including  the  admisai- 
fSBij  III  testimony,  tha  facts  preliminary  to  Ench  admis- 
itm,  and  the  conatTuction  of  statutes  and  other  wrltiiws, 
M.  other  rules  of  evidence,  lire  to  be  decided  by  tba 
enit,  and  all  diacusslnas  of  law  addressed  to  it.  When- 
(fei  the  knowledge  of  the  court  is,  bj  this  Code,  made 
sidenceof  a  fact,  the  court  ja  to  declaTesuch  knowledeo 
p  tiie  jory,  who  are  bound  to  accept  it. 

ISw^M'  ■°-  ™'""-  ■"'  ■■  -■■■  ■'-*-'---'—' ■ 

I— BCopBorjaiUclaloottce.sec,  is;s>ndaac«9. 


k' 


8  2104.  ■Wleneper  moneys  are  paid  into  or  aepcnfMA. 

■  wjnrt,  lie  same  siall  be  deliveretl  to  t\ie  eYeiV.  \o.  V''" 

,  or  U/eucb  of  liis  deputiea  os  shall  lie  apecialls  **^> 

Or  Ma  appoiatment  ia  ivritinj;  to  rece'we  Xuo  «w 

-"-/,   uafesn  ollierwise  directed   ty  law,     "    "" 


with  the  county  treaBnrer,  to  bo  held  by  bim  snb;K" 
llie  order  of  the  court.  The  treasurer  shall  fce*p  •^^ 
fond  distinct,  and  open  aa  account  with  each.  Sof-  ' 
pointment  shall  be  bled  ^-*'-   •'—   "  • — ■"'■■  '' 

py  of  t 

1  in  writing  is  filed  f 

treasurer,  who  shall  thereupon  write  "  revoked, '  it 
ncross  the  face  of  the  appointment.     [In  effect  Ju:5 


STATUTES 

ELATING  TO    CRIMES. 

cmi 


STATUTES 


mtiiTe  reUtiiig  to  Crime*,  enaoted  ainoa  the  Code. 


.  jtate  or  the  nniltil  Btales,  TiiUiin  tliiu  state,  cr  ui  bjit 

from  whiub  fira  bIibII  ba  Gumaii:iiicittt.d  to  anj'  Bucli 

DlTT or  forest,  orirhu  slioll  occiduutally  Hctflrs  to 

loudcd  country  or  forcat.   or  to  Bu;  jiloco  from 

rli  fire  shiiU  bo  rommunicated  to  any  aiich  woodi  d  covmtry 

■  —  ■■■'-  ■'— ■—  UBB  eveiy 


IbrcBt,  and  bIiilII  nut  eitiDguiah  tlio  b, 


tJiiib  end,  iir  wba  abajfbuiJd  anv  Ore,  for  lan'rnl  par- 
,-  otliErwiee,  in  or  near  v^y  GDua  wood(!i(l  country  or 
ill  auii  tlirongh  ciirelessiieBS  or  neglect  sbaU  pemiit  said 
to  extend  to  snd  burn  tliraugh  HiichwcKidtd  country  or 
it,  ahollko  deemed  guilty  of  a  miiuleineBDori  andoQCaa- 
—  V.  c —  _   .  ,1. ipetent  jnriBdiolion,   shall  be 


by  find  not  exceeding  oua  thousand  dollara.  o 

nC  not  eiceeding  oua  yuir,  or  by  both  such  fine 

;  pioBidMl,  that  notbisg  herein  contained 


....      _    _  ..  t  tball  bo  paid  ii , 

sur?  for  tbe  benefit  of  tbe  common  echool  fund  of  tba 
itrln  ghirli  tliey  are  collected.    lApproTed  February  18, 
Iffia.    Stats.  IST1~3,  p.ENJ.1 

Aot  to  prevent  Oie  oaplure  and  tkatniciion  of  (nocjttnq  bird! 
in  ttia  State. 


BKcnon  1.    Anjperwn  or 

sfitrttinglyboot,  ironnd,  trap, 

'Vboraptaroaiiytauckiag  bird 

mball  toowinsly  take,  injure,   ■ 


the  stale  ot  CaWto™*™ 
destroy  liie  -oe*^  o^  «" 


ETATDTES.    1S71-3, 

fihall  take,  injare  or  destror  ut  mr^iEf 
"  "^t  or  ot]""*^'"'^    ^'"  ''>j-i  -*-'»  'ton  rm 
lademeauc 


I 


mocking  bird,  or 
bird'acgpi.  in  th 

deemed  guilty  of  11  miatlemeauor,  and  npon  convictiflii  Itan* 
bcfmrouiy  jiistiL.13  of  tlie  peace  cif  the  tomisliip  in  vtikli  <ii 
offuDiio  Bliall  have  been  committed.  abaH.  ba  flm.'d  in  >Eia  ■>* 
k'GB  tiian  jivu  dull&rB  nor  excei^linj;  ten  (t'lUarv.  uiclfwlofb 
action  tor  vaiih  oefenne,  or  maybo  iropriaoucd  nollmto 
fivodayntior  nioru  tliuii  tendajH,  or  by  liotli  unch  finoinip- 
priaoumtnt.  bb  tUo  Judgment  of  tha  court  inaj  dinxL 

Bec.  2.  All  GneucoUeulGa  under  the  provisious  oT  Itiiitf 
alioJl  bo  paid  iuto  tlio  comity  treasury  Itir  t!ip  btucfil  <i(  1* 
common  Buliool  fund.  [In  eSbct  FebruATV  14.  137J.  SI* 
1871-2,  p.  lOa.] 

An  Act  to  more  fuRy  define  thf  crime  o/  (lowij- 
Section  1.  ETfry  pereon  who  ehall  oonyert  uit  miiat' 
real  estate,  o[  tlio  viiluo  of  fifty  dollars  and  npirards,  inlo  ]• 
Honal  property,  bvwvcring  tlie  samo  from  Ilia  rcilBon* 
other,  viui  fuloniooa  intent  to  and  ehall  eo  «tetl.  tiU.ta' 
cany  away  tliBBame,  Bhallba  deemed  guilty  of  gniilill"'^^^ 
and.  npoa  conviction  tliereof,  sliall  bo  paniB>ialilabjln(<M 
— ^ti^ltliOBtuto prison  for  any  term  not  Ivsa  tianc"^ 
■a  than  fonrtucn  years. 

I.     EyCFTpL-rBOnivbOBliiiIl  convert  any  manDfrofiJ 
.    if  thQ  Vnlno  of  under  filty  dollars,  into  p.  rpOMl?*! 
crty.byROverinj  the  EoraB^froni  t!io  n-alty  oi  anolL(r.'*| 


ing  Viam  open,  otuS  tearmg  doain  /ences  to  make  paasagr 

tnrougli,  incloiures. 

Bbotioii  1.  Aof  person  paflBiu^  tbraugh  BQ  inclosnTD  of  an- 
Diher  uiil  lesvmg  ths  same  opoa.  is  guilt;  "f  A  mixilL-meaDoi', 
ttti  pnniHliable  by  a  fine  uot  lass  ihaa  tnuit;  daUaj^  nor  nion 


9 

gr  ^^H 


10  uot  loEH  IhaD  fifty  d 


-B  tlum  five  Jiiindreil  dollRr,. 

■^     Beo.  S.    All  fines  cotlccttil  uudtv  the  provieioiis  of  this  act 
■ndnllbe  pajd  into  tbo  cuunty  hcIiooI  fund  of  tlio  fonnty  where    , 


iiitted.    |Id  cffi>ct  Mftrch  li 


■  '^nActfupplmnentari/  tt 


■'An  Act  conemringH 


_  SzBnoN  1.    Every  peiBon  who  tboll  feloDioosly  bIoI,  take, 
~   d carry  STTay.  or  attempt  totthe,  steal,  and  cairy  fiom  any 


■^fioin 
claim,  tuDDcl.  sluice,  umicrcurrent.  I'lfile  box,  oi 
macbiiie,  an;  gold  dust,  amalgain.  or  qmchsllrer,  the 


i^jf*  Ad  lo  protect 


r,  eholl  be  diiemed  giiiltir  of  enrnd  larceny, 
~u  thereof,  sball  be  miiiietied  liy  imprison-  ■ 
.to  prJMia  for  any  term  of  not  le^s  than  one  year  I 
1  luurleen  yeai-s.    [In  effixt  March  20,  1873.  f 


-i/™.  I 


Every  person  iLTho  employs  laborera  apon  fha  J 

,  aodwha  lakes,  Jteew,  or  reecivia  any  part  or  ■ 

_.    B  o(  tbQWBSTB  due  to  Buoh  laborera  from  thu  state  tn 
Dicipol  corporation  far  wliich  such  work  ia  doDe,  is  gnUlJ'  ■ 
ft  felony.  " 

BO.  2.    Every  officer  of  the  state,  or  any  ecmut^.  c\^,  • 
nship  liercfn,  rbo  teens  or  ri'taina  any  part  ov  ■oorfeon.  -- 

_.. :r  Ibea  allowed  hy  law  to  Iub  deputy,  cVetV,  or  ^wa- 

-----ff'-.'SBailtyof  a  felony,     l^ln  eSict  &.Et"A1..'«>l'" 
f.  ItfflSt  p.  ffjl.j 


SEDITOTIOM — KntOBS.      1871-2. 


7U 

o  pm^ah  aabtcHen. 

Bbctioh  1.  Ever;  peison  who  inreiglea  or  eaSaam 
nuurledfeiDale,  of  preTionachtuto  character,  nndeilliBie 
eighteen  years,  into  ac?  hoiiBQ  of  ill  fame,  or  of  uaigiBi 
or  elaewbore,  for  the  purpoao  of  prostitution,  aDil  BftrjtB 
who  aids  or  aseiatB  ia  Buch  abduction  for  encii  parpon. 
every  peraon  wlio  liy  any  false  pretenBca,  falstj  represHiBt 
or  ether  fmuduleot  meaoa,  procorea  any  fomalo  tahiiait 
carnal  conuectloa  nitU  any  man,  is  panisbiblo  byimjn 
dent  in  tliQ  Blale  Prison  not  exceeding  one  year,  or  bf  i : 
not  exceeding  one  thousand  doUara,  or  bybiith-  [iVP' 
Uaroh  1,1673.    SUls.  1871-2,  p.  1S4.| 

Jn  ^ct  to  prment  Ois  aula  of  inioxUiating  drinla  to  *>" 

BioTioR  1.    Every  person  who  sells  or  Kim  U  M* 

nnder  the  age  of  sixiecn  yearv,  to  be  by  him  drank  U  lit  t) 


dollars,  or  by  imprisonment  in  the  county  jail _. 

three  mouths;  provided,  that  nothing  In  this  Ad  dial 
deemed  to  apply  to  pareule  of  snch  children,  or  Koudv' 
tbeir  vards,  or  phfskduis.    [ApproT«d  Hatob  4  ISH  * 


CBDEUT  TO  ahuuls.    1873-4.  TIT 

H  .Aet  to  freveriC  the  sale  of  intoxicating  beveraget  on  eleeliim 

days. 
BBtmoH  1.  It  shsU  Dot  be  lairfiil  for  but  person  or  peraona 
Ming  a  pnblio  boose,  saloon,  oi  drinuittg  plaoe,  either 
leased  or  tmlicenetd,  to  sell,  giveanay,  orfnrmnliepu^tnoas 
jjnalt  lignOTB,  wine,  or  an;  other  intoui:BitLiig  LeveTBigEa,  on 
to  jsrt  of  my  Caj  set  apart,  or  to  bo  set  spacti  for  anjr  gen- 
n  or  apedol  election  by  the  citizens  in  anj  election  district 
~]pFecmct  in  any  of  tlie  counties  of  tlie  state  vliere  an 
Kffion  is  in  prepress,  daring  tba  boms  wl^en  by  law,  in  said 
Mtict  or  preainct,  the  elections  polLi  are  required  to  be  kept 

bbo.  2.  Any  p3rson  or  jiersona  violating  the  prorisions  of 
b^ct  shall  lie  deemed  gnilt;  of  a  misdemeanor.  Iln  effect 
Soli  7, 1971.    Stats.  1873^,  p.  £97.J 

tji^  for  the  Toore  t^eciunl precenlion,  of  craelti/ to  afamaia. 
■KmoH  1  Any  three  or  more  citizenH  of  the  state  of  Call- 
Bai  irho  huTU  heretofore,  or  yiho  Hhall  bcreaftcr,  inoorpor- 
SA  &  body  corporate,  under  tlis  general  laws  for  inctHrorsi- 
S^  in  llua  statG,  for  Ibo  purposa  of  prcrcntiu^  cruelty  to 
[tatils.  may  aviiil  thcinEclTta  of  the  priylk-gea  of  tiila  act; 
Vcided,  tliit  tlio  corpuratJ  body  first  Kjrnied  as  afores^d  in 
tr  county,  shall  bo  tlia  only  one  so  entitled  to  tbo  benefits 


_  privileges  of  this  act  in  Hiiil  coauty. 
^f£a.  a.  The  naiil  sociedts  mriy  mate  and  adopt  by-laws  gOT* 
ling  tbo  edmis^ioD  of  associates  and  mombera,  providing  for 
.'meetings,  and  for  assistant  and  district  or  local  oSlcera ; 
nidlng,  also,  for  means  and  eystems  for  the  effectual  attain- 
nt  of  the  objects  eonli:mplated  by  this  act;  for  tbo  repnla- 

cr..«j  .»..»^....w.,.-i  „ff  :x.  I — :^- *,:_.-  — J  '""  llnj ofTect- 

)  duties  of 
10  auditing 

BB  tbo  laws' ^  tiio  state  of  CajifotDia  or  of  tiio  United  States, 
Mth  anvproTiaions  of  this  act. 

_.   n     D-.::,  „..i...=„  _,._„_._^(g^p^^  1^^  fllivacimoiBs 
....    ir  by-laws. 
.  .  constables,  police  and  peace  ofBoen 
ipowered  to  raeisB  arrcsti  for  the  violation  of  any  of  (he 
- —  of  this  act,  whicli  by  this  act  is  denominated  a  mia- 
r-»-'»' ,  in  the  samo  manner  as  ia  by  law  provided  for  ar- 
:ln  all  casf  s  of  misdomi'snors. 

ttc  B.  All  members  and  agents,  and  all  officeia  ot  eac\iat 
*lf  the  societies  fioincorjiorated.aa  HliliUbj  Uio  ivaatat»trt 
^■~"-'"»  he  daly  autJiorizcd  in  writing,  apptoveO.  \s^  Sa* 


isss; 


^At 


mds' 


berein  proTiiIed  tac  other  officers;  and' 
weapoQailiBtBuchofflcera  bto  aathorized 
tbnt  nil  each  members  Bad  agcata  bIibI! 
anesU.  exhibit  and  expose  a  suitable  bad 
Mid  Eocict;.     dil  persons  reaiaiinc  said 

nmns-n    nn  ancli,  Bhldlr  UpOQ  CODViCtlOll,  b 


, -rked,  tortHTBd,  tormented 

Barf  Bastenauce,  cruelly  beatoit,  nmttl&tc 
any  animal ;  mid  wboaver,  bavins  the  cha; 
animal,  cither  aa  owner  or  otlierwiae,  inflj 
elty  npOQ  Hio  eame,  or  foils  to  jprorida  ti 
food,  drink,  shdlcr,  or  proteetion  tronx  1 
oniellj  dii¥eB  the  samo  when  unfit  for  hH 
Ticlion,  be  deemed  gnUtj  of  a  loisdemealii 
Sbc.  7.  If  noy  person  ahidl  caj'iy,  or  ca 
or  npoa  any  TelncIOi  or  othcrviso,  any  do 
oniei  or  inhuniail  manner,  or  knowing^ 
IzeB  or  permila  tJie  same  to  be  subjected 
nre.  Bu&ring,  or  crnel^  of  any  kind,  ehal 
be  deemed  Guilty  of  a  iniiidemeajior ;  and 
ptrsoutihairbotalien  into  custody  tbereTor 
officer  may  take  charge  of  aucb  vebjcia  ■ 
gethet  with  the  hoiae  or  leant  attacked  I 
depodt  the  same  in  some  boTs  ^plaoo  of  ciO 


^S.«iU 


3,  with  Vbe  inteDt  tliat  such  bird  or  an'mal  bIuU  Le  en- 
linsneibibition  of  fighliiig,  or  ia  present  at  anyplBCO, 
ling,  or  tenement,  wliere  preparationa  oro  Ireing  wule  for 
Jiibltion  of  the  flghtingof  liiriU  or  Bmms.[a,  nitli  the  in- 
to be  present  as  encli  cxhibitioD.  or  in  present  at  tiucb 
lition,  shall,  □ponvouvictioii,  bu  deemed  guilty  of  a  mi3- 

1.  in.  Wben  complaint  is  made,  an  oath,  tounymagiH- 
Btithorizcd  to  iesna  irai-ranta  in  criminal  coece,  Cbal  Ihb 
iUinant  btliuvcB  Oint  any  of  the  provisions  of  law  rtladnj 
In  aayvij  affecting  dumb  nDiinala,  are  belns  or  aro 
Ito  bo vidlit«l in  an y particular  buildina  or  place,  Bncb 
itatte  aball  Issue  and  deliver  immediate!^  a  tramint  di- 


1  to  any  sheriff,  conatablo.  policB  or  plmk 
-  "'*"""ncorporated  eaaoclatioii  qonlified,  as  ^  .   _  .. 

n  of  this  act,  autboriidngtiim  to  enter  and  search 


hnildins  or  place,  and  to  arrest  miyp:  ,  ..    . 

prcecDt  violatinR,  or  attempting  io  violate,  any  law  relit- 
I  or  in  any  way  aObcting  dumb  auimala,  and  to  uriDganeh 
D  or  persona  bcforo  some  court  or  magiBtrato  of  compe- 
Qrisdiction,  within  tlie  city  or  township  within  whicb 
ofienee  has  been  commllted,  to  bo  dealt  with  accDrding 
r,  and  Encb  attempt  sliall  bo  held  to  be  a  violation  of 

I,  11,  Any  Bboriff,  eonstablc,  police  or  psacs  officer,  or 
r  qnaliflcd,  aa  pi'ovided  in  Bccfion  five  of  this  act,  may 

,___  l..M^; —  ir  tenoment,  whero  there ifl  an  eihl- 

.  . .  -  ^  -.  .lirdB  or  animola,  or  whero  preparii- 

>u«  being  made  for  such  an  exhibition,  and,  without  a 
nt,  arrest  all  persona  there  prceeoL 
.  ]3.  Any  person  icbo  sh&Il  impound,  or  caiiao  to  be  im- 
ted  in  ajiy  pounil,  any  domcatia  animal,  Hhldl  anpply  Iho 
during  BQch  confinement  with  a,  Hufflcient  qnanlity  of 
and  wholcBOmo  food  <utd  water,  end  in  deAinlt  thereof, 
upon  conTiction.  lie  deemed  guilly  of  a  misdemoonor. 
9  anj  domestic  animal  shall  bo  at  any  tlms  impouDdcd. 
t-esaid,  and  ehall  continue  (o  be  without  nec^BaJ7  Tood 
Iter  for  more  than  twelve  cooitecutiTQ  lionrs,  it  ahaJl  bo 
*or  any  person,  from  time  to  time,  an  it  shall  bo  deemed 
uiy,  to  enter  into  and  upon  any  poiuid  in  which  any  such 
io  animal  shall  be  confincii.anilHuppIyit  with  neoesaair 
■1  watorBOlani;  as  it  ahall  remain  sn  confined.  Suoh 
^hall  not  bo  liahlo  to  any  action  for  such  en^r^.imSLSMi 
-"bla  coat  of  eu^h  fooil  and  water  Jnaj  \)o  couec\£&\« 
W/ieorrnffFofffuch  animal,  andthu  aula  aiamni  i^ii^  ^^^ 
)nt  {rom  levy  and  sale  upoa  esoculioii  isatioi  av"^  * 


^^nur 


owner,  driver,   or  posaeaaot  ol  ens   ' 


thereof,  ahall.  od  conriotioa,  bo  deemc< 
TDCuicir;  pmvi^pd,  that  this  Rhall  not 
lEEpinS  any  old  or  diseoaed  oniniaJ  beloo; 
premises  nith  proper  care.  Evary  aick, 
crippled  horse,  ox.  mule,  cow,  or  ouier  do 

Bhill  bo  nbandoned  o"  ""  

:atyor  t_   _._ 

therefac,  bii  Irillcd  by  snoh  officMir ;  and  il 
nil  pioce  end  pnblic  offieera  to  causo  the  i 
mformLitioii  of  EaclirLbaDdonmcnt. 

Seq.  11.  Every  jjcreou  convicted  of  ani 
this  act,  ehnll  lie  pucishod  as  ia  br  linr  t 
ishment  of  imadcmeanorH ;  ancT  all  fioos 
in  imy  coimtj'.  undectbo  proviaions  of  tt 
iho  BOelcty  in  baid  counW.  orgimi2e<l  j 
herein  providMl,  in  aid  of  tlio  benerolent 
incorporated. 

Bed.  15.  All  proBecntiona  for  the  vioj 
provisiona  of  tbia  not  h1ui]1  be  e^ndncted 
court  of  competent  JmiGdiotion,  and  any  HI 
ButLorizEd,  aa  provided  in  section  five  of 
and  p'osecuto  fii  djij  o(  Gaid  coaita,  for  sn 
Iho  proiiBioDS  of  tlua  set.  wLetlicr  or  not 
counselor  at  law ;  prodded,  that  all  such  ■ 
conducted  in  tlio  uamo  of  tLo  people  of  tlj 

"    ),  10.    In  thia  act  tbo  sii^ular  shall 


j»»CBTenti 
SH&ghtoci 

Lfltfe  liereb' 


3od,  or  ivltb  any  properly  condiictod  eclentlflc  eneri- 
invtstigationrt,  wliicli  tsperimtnta  or  jnTestiealiooS 
ert'onucil  only  iindor  tlie  naUiority  of  Oia  facaJly  of 
ilarly  ini'orporated  mediod  college  or  uniyereityof 


AH  for  the  prolsction  of  baoya  and  beacont, 

—^ ,     ,._ 1.    Any  persmi  or  persons  who  ahall  moor  uiy  Tea- 

1*1  pd  or  boat  of  any  kind,  or  DJiy  n.St  or  bcow,  Io  any  buoy  or 
■*  BMcan  placed  !□  the  watcra  of  California  by  antboiity  of  t)ie 
I  Vnited  ijtatea  Liglitbouso  Bauid,  or  sliall  in  any  manner  lians 
t'm  to  tho  aame,  with  any  veaael,  boat,  raft,  or  bcok,  ur  ahall 
^*,»ilfQlly  remove,  damsEO,  or  destroT  any  such  buoy  or  beacon, 
1?  W  my  ptut  of  tlie  name,  or  shall  cut  down,  Tumava,  damage,  or 
""itroy  any  bcaton  or  beacons  erected  on  land  in  this  Gtata  bj 
l»nthority  aforesaid,  sliall,  for  everysuchoflinsc,  bodccmea 
"t^  of  a  miBdcmeaiiur,  nud  u^n  coovictioa  tlieceof  before 
conrtof  competent  jurisdiction,  be  piiniebed  by  afiua  uot 
-■■-  -  gyg  hunted  UoUara,  or  by  imprisoututnt  uot  ci- 
.  __x  montha;  one  third  at  the  fine  in  aucbcaaa  tu  be 
the  inlormcr,  and  two  tbinla  thereof  lo  tho  Idghtbouse 
'  ~  1x9  uBcd  in  repairing  said  buoys  and  beunaB. 

The  cost  of  rtpaivin^;  or  replacing  any  such  boajOI 

.  jich  may  bave  h^eu  nuaplacca,  damaged,  OT  destroyed 

inyTesatI,  boat,  raft,  or  scow  beinE  made  fast  to  the  earn*, 
-'i,iithen  said  cost  shall  have  been  legBlly  aacertaJned,  be  a 
upon  Bucli  rcssel,  boat,  raf  I,  or  scov,  and  recovered  a^ainat 
.._  1  .,. .  . ... thereof,  in  any  action  of 


Jcourt  of  competontJuriMliction  in  tliis  state.    [In 
26. 187i.    Stata.l87a-4,  P.610.J 


U  Mbot  Maiel 


Mi  Act  to  enfoTfe  Vie  educalional  rip'iU  of  children. 
BaoTioK  1.    Every  parent,  gnardian,  or  other  person  in  the 
_-».  ,^te  of  California  havinK  conlral  and  charge  of  any  cLild  Or 
fjiildrenbetivppn  the  atta  of  eiglit  and  fourteen  ycara,  shall  be 
"■'  leqnircd  to  Hcnd  any  auch  child  ur  cliiidrtn  to  a  public  ecliool 
*-T  a  period  of  at  least  tivo  thirds  of  the  time  duriuK  B\iWn  » 
iMio  iwdiool  shall  bo  taught  in  each  city,  ur  oWy  mA  cintti'.'^ . 
•ehool  difltriefc  in  eaoJj  school  year,  commuticVnft  <«  'i^'o  Wn* 
-etJal^  in  tie  year  of  onr  Lord  one  tl>ouBui&.  c\s\A  \j>^ 
^»nif  Mraij^y-fonr,  at  leaat  tivelvo  weel»  dI  ^^liiiiiiiAiw^  "^ 
JW«J  ■'JvmaDis.—ct. 


tonsacntive,  imleBa  such  ottld  or  childreQ 
ih  »ttead»iicB  by  tho  board  of  educ&tion 

or  of  tLe—     ■  -    -  - 


r  ub  «?"j 


and  oounty,  or  of  tLe  trUHteea  of  the  „„„„  , 
euoh  parents,  puwdians,  or  other  perwiDiirraidi; 
aliown  to  thBir  Batiataiclion  that  Iiis  or  ber  bmUjiJ 
oundition hSB  betn  Hucb  aa  to  prcventattcnduiMtl''' 
applieatidntoHhidyforthe  period  required. crthil" 
or  fiiiardiana  aro  eitremely  poor,  or  wck,  or  lliit  ti 

thildttn  ore  laaglit  iu  a.  pi-ivato  gchool,  or  tc  Lou 

broDcbeeu  am  miTiLlJT  taught  in  tlio  priinUT  ■^wk  ^' 
stute,  or  havo  already  a«iiiired  a  pood  knoidallt  ■" 
bi-ancbra;  proi'Weii,  in  caao  a  public  BChool  abltUtlMl 
for  tUrea  montlw  durma  tlio  juar,  irithin  on-  —"•■  ■-' 
est  traveled  road,  of  tho  residcnca  of  any 
Gcbooldiubrictiliaslialliiutbc-  liable  to  tiic  prituiwibh 

Seo.  3.    ItBliallbathoduty  of  the  p^efudta^er^■_- 
ofedul!atioQ,ond^)f  tliBCler];:  of  cacli  b<urd  ufdiiBian 
iu  the  state  of  Califoraia  to  causa  to  be  nOKted  llinn    "^ 
lliia  law  in  the  luoat  puhlio  placca  iu   iLo  dtr.  • 
county,  or  In  theBchooTdiMtrict,  or  pnbliabed  iaoM— 
tberein  for  Uueowoaks,  in  tlie  month  of  jono  inO 
till?  expemie  of  each  pnblicutioa  to  bo  paid  out  uf  Ci 
fuQda  of  sucli  citj;,  or  city  anil  county,  or  tchDol  ili 
tbo  coae  may  require. 

Sec.  3.  la  case  any  parent,  ^tardion.  or  otber  t«MI 
foil  to  comply  with  tUe  proriEiouB  of  this  act,  aUp 
guardian,  or  other  person  aliaJI  bo  deemed  guilQ  of  «r 
iDEaaor,  and  sliall  bs  liable  tu  a  fine  of  — '  ' — -^  ■^~' 
dollarB ;  and  for  the  eecund  and  each 
fine  h)ibU  not  be  le«a  than  twenty  doUi 

Uollare;  and  the  parent,  guardian,   ot 

(ialcd,  aball  pay  all  co^M.    Each  BUch  fine  >ju 
clerk  of  the  proper  hoard  of  education,  or  of  i 
triisteea. 

8eu.  1.  Anditslnllbedaty  of  the  oleik  eft 
eilutation  and  of  each  board  of  district  tniBteea, 
olaiiy  teacher  or  laxpajer,  to  [jroaecuta  nil  offea 
under  the  provii-iona  of  this  act ;  and  any  cleik 
prosecnte  anch  oScnae  within  tea  dayh  after  %  -<— 
liaa  been  served  an  him  by  any  teacher  or  tupHtCl 
limitaof  the  aulhorily  of  said  board,  nnjeias  thr^ 

tlainidofshnllbeexcDBeil  by  the  proper  adi 
imaelf  be  liable  to  a  One  of  not  less  Qian  tw 
more  tVian  ftlvj  aoWKn.iihicli  ftna  ahall  be  p\ 

HO  ooUecteA  a^^aW  \»  'S^^^^^^^^  ,<S«!<i  A  *»>« 


.J.  _.  ai^hooldiatiict, — , „_  _ 

I.  6.    AikIUbUbU  be  tbadatjof  the  census  mursbal  to 

eik  eoeli  board  o[  education  Bad  of  district  trustees,  with 

^oomplete  liist  of  all  cbildreu  living  witliin  tliu  jurisdietiou  of 
1^  booi'd,  uid  to  iioto  uii  such  lists  all  cliildctn  uut  atl-zmding 
Judges,  college  sulioold,  iirivato  ncliools,  ur  lieing  taught  at 
Opta,  vho  Bi-o  lialile  to  the  provisiunx  or  this  act ;  aud  cacli 
■  ir  tuaching  within  the  limits  of  tlia  jnriadietion  of  suoh 

,. ,  shall  l.o  Bnpplied  witii  B  list  qf  all  childereu  Ttitliin  his 

f  her  depactmenc  or  school,  aud  abiill  call  such  list  each 
'VnlnifDD  the  opeDing  of  school,  and  note  the  ubscDlt^s,  and 
B  masao  of  such  ahscnce.  if  any,  and  at  the  clusa  o(  each 
,jtn  of  tnelve  wcelu,  eboll  make  a  full  r^'port  to  thti  board 
r  education,  or  of  dialrict  tmateea,  of  all  such  coses  of  r*- 
pee.  with  the  names  both  of  ciiildren  aud  parcTifs.  g\iardiai 
other  peraous  having'  such  children  in  clmrga,  and  sl.- 
ild  shall  thermipon  forthnitli  proceed  to  prosecute  suoh 
rmita,  guardians,  or  other  persona,  aooordius  lo  the  pro- 
■Eon*  of  this  act. 

Ban.  G.  And  whereas,  the  state  has  provided  an  Institution 
F  tha  gratuiUous  instruction  of  all  resident  deaf  and  dumb 
Ubd  aluldren  between  Uia  agea  of  eix  and  ttvonty-ano  vears, 
roryparoDt  or  guardian  of  any  child  or  children  aiSictea  wltli 
^mesa  or  blindneuBi  shall  bo  required,  uuiler  the  punoltics 
^tinbefore  apeciAud,  to  seed  sucli  uhild  or  ohildren  to  said 
■iitution  for  a  period  of  not  loaa  than  1GvB  years,  nuliffla  soch 


n  t2ie  grounds  specified  in  section  oi 


I 


o  Bucowo^fl  the  planliag  and  tvUivailon  of  oysters. 

M  I.    Any  citizen  of  tho  United  SlalCH  may  lay  down 

A  plant  oysters  m  any  of  tho  haya,  rivers,  or  publio  waters  o( 

_b  state ;  and  thn  owneiEhip  of  and  the  oxcIubIvd  right  to  (aka 

P  aod  carry  off  Iho  same  shall  be  continued  and  remain  in 

'  person  or  persoos  who  shall  bavu  laid  down  aud  planted 

D.  3.    Any  person  or  persons  who  now  Ii&tb  ot  wto  mas 
ifter  1^  (foiTO  BDil  pitas  t  oysters,  as  liertinbelDiQ  ;et °"'^^™> 
-'-•"J  or  Ibocs  off  the  land  on  whiditho  same \a  ot  \*ite- 
be  laid  domi  aad  plautcil,  and  socVi  ataie*  Qi  ibqch* 


D  CBt/ITWATIOH  Ol 

iJiall  be  iiaffidpnt  mnrkB  of  the  boandarieB  rad  Umfl.  "*  J 


jBHclipcr80uoi-iK.-rson8  to  tbo  cxclnsive 

'Jiereot  foe  Ilia  piiriioHcs  proscribed 
notliing  liurein  cuntainert  hJ     "    " 


^jm^wl 


be  dcemol  to  iutijo(Si>  I 

SEa.3.     PiU'iua  i.lttiiUus  "r  laying ifcwu  Sttcli  oyJu W 
BliaUrocorQ  a  inll  disonplioQ  of  said  bed  oc  led*,  ia  (l»o«l  , 
rccordcr'a  office  in  tUu  count;  nbm'o  tbu  wino  is &iBi>aii  V  I 
recordur  abatl  record  tho  dusoripUon  bo  fumUboJ.tD   "  ' 
to  ba  kept  b;  bim  (or  Uiat  pnrpobo,  to  be  entitlal  >  "  r 


A117  person  or  poraoQsiTbaHhalleiilc.  ,,-..- 

n  wliicu  tUere  BbaJl  be  oyaters  laid  down  iiJ[*" 

■'■"'""■  ""10,  of  BiehentryBlialllwfcncBlorn* 

"  'a  act,  and  vbo  ikilltii 


of  111 

whicliat  Hiotinioof  B ^„„, 

....  .  -s  of  tLia 

and  cany  off  tlituu  from,  snch  ovBtei         _ 

SrmiasioQ  of  Ibo  ououpan  ta  aad  owners  thereof,  ti 
lly  di'atroy  or  rcmoTc,  or  cmiso  to  bo  remoTid  W  _ 
any  atakea.  mnikE,  or  fnncoB  intended  to  deslRnate  Ik  hi 
rieB  Djtd  limits  of  imy  land  claimed  and  sbil»d  or  f-" 
piirsDojit  10  tbe  pronsioua  of  Cbis  act,  sliall  be  gniltrilli 

Bfo.  6.    Tbe  pcnaltioB  of  t!ie  peiial  code  idutnaJ 
meanora  ara  bercby  made  applicable  fa  any  tioT 
pcoTiaiona  of  tbis  ooC. 

Sec.  0.    AUfinsaandpcoalties  collected  fix  a 

any  at  tlie  provisioua  of  this  act,  over  and  tbotv  fh 

euit,  Khali  bs  p^d  into  the  commoo  scbool  fiuul  ol  fbtH 
nluiro  tbe  ofteose  ivas  committed. 

Seo.  T.  All  parties  availinc  tbenaelTee  of  the  p.- 
Una  act  shall  erect,  or  cause  to  be  erected,  on  somes. 
oua  part  of  the  groundB  devoted  to  tbe  planting  o(  ej 
BisnuotlesatliBu  sis  feet  in  length  and  one  foot  to  wi 
irbich  Bball  be  painted  in  blaok  t~" 
tho  words  "oyster  beds." 

Beo.  e.    All  acts  and  parts  of  acta  in  conSJet  iritk  Alfl 
Tiaiuni  of  this  act.  and  especially  "an  act  entilltdiB 
ccruing  oysterB,"  pasaed  Apiil  twenly-eigLt,  one  II  i  i  i 
buDdred  and  Gftv-one,  as  ahio  the  act  entitled  -aawKa 
ing  ujHler  beds,    approved  April  accond.  od 
hundred  and  Biity-Bix,  are  hereby  repealed, 

Beo.  9-    Thia  act  shall  not  apply  to  any  tide  laafcal 
Blato  raav  have  sold  to  privata  [arti^ ;  j&miOfL  /*<* 
aotbiagaovclnBbftllbe  eo  construed  aa  to  interba  ^m 
right  ot  tUe  Rta(«  \o  wia  una.  ffiwetiM,  ot  Mw  of  Uw  MbM 
nor  to  aEtec^  in  ain  mmom  ■Cue  Titfuta    '        "r'        ^ 
flalo  Of  tide  \mx^  i>;  ■^^"  *^'«'-    \Viv  . 
Btat3. 1873-4.  p.  ^^A 


An  Aet  to  jirofcrt  lumbpr  Toanufadwerv. 
yn  1.    Eyery  person  vho  malioioualy  drlvea  Into,  or 
rilMn  an;  siw-Iog,  Bbln^s-bolC.  or  otbor  wood,  any 
-  llier  BabaUQ0OBOffl"ii;nay  hard  to  ininra  BttWB, 
LH  BSid  Baw-ioR,  Hhingio-bolt,  or  otber  wood,  is 

A  by  tho  owner  thsraof  to  lie  manafaptured  info  anv 

cl  of  lumber,  is  gailty  of  &  felony,  uid  aliall  ba  punished 
'mpris  inm^nt  in  tbe  state  prison  ni^pt  leea  than  one  nor 
e  (ban  flTs  years.    [In  effect  Febmary  9.  ISTG.    State. 
B.p.32.1 


»Acl  U 


mid  hiintiag 


1.    Every  person  who  sliall  open  any  gote,  b«ra. 

t  fenca  of  anothnr,  For  the  pncposu  of  pa-sing  throngb,  ami 
^'U  willfully  leavB  the  samo  open,  without  tbb  pormituiEon  of 


Every  |i 


wJIfoll) 


folly  ope 

iD-ioBBdl 


lu  other. 


destroysauy  fence 

Aly  of  aiai-dem  iLiior. 
Iwi.  3.  Every  iJeraonwhowillfDllyeDiBraupoii  IhaiDCloBOd 
Aol  another  for  tho  purnoae  of  haating,  or  who  discluv^es 
MmiB,  or  lights  camp-fires  thereon,  witho.it  llrat  haTiog 
tkinail  permission  of  the  owner  or  ocanp«Dt  of  BOid  1a,ud,  i> 
"'~  )[  a  miademennor. 

*.    Every  peraon  whi  willfnlly,  carelessly,  or  necli- 
wliilo  huDllDgor  camping  upon  the  Incloaed  land  of 

r,  kUla,  malula,  or  wounds  aa  animal,  tho  property  of 

Iher.  is  Ruili7  of  a  miBdemeanar. 

—  .     u _!.  j^  „pu„  departing  from  camp. 

B  burning  or  uneitinguiahed.  is 


I 
I 


.         u  fifty  ilallara.  and  Bha'l  bs  impriMjued  ia  the 

jnlj  jail  until  such  fluj  ho  aatialiud,  not  oicocdiug  one  day 

-■/ twodoUara  tbcrmf. 

7.    All  acta  and  parla  of  aota  in  conflict  herewith  ore 
id;  provided,  hojBimer,  notliing  herein  contained  Bhall 
.-straodas  I'epeaiing  aeution  Are  liundred  and  nlue^-four    , 
|M)>e  penal  code. 

"""  S.  Section  three  of  Ihia  act  shall  not  apply  to  tho  ■ 
not  Lob  AngGlos,  San  Diego.  Sutler,  San  Benito,  Dal 
El  Domdo,  Coloaa.  Yuba,  Humboldt.  Xmajlot. 'Sim' 
San  Luii  Obispo.  FJuinaB,  LaBsen.  tiislusoii,.  llLai\ 
TrimlY.  Sierra,  PIttoer,  lln  e£Eeot  Maro\i  l&.V 
SlS-a,  p.  *0i.] 


1  7i-6. 


<  and  ikepbtj  tl 


An  Act  amesmmg  lodgin-j   houspi 

SBonoN  1.    E»ery  persnn  wiio  < 
to  any  peraon  or  peraons,   any  room  or  u 
buiiaiig.  honso  or  other  BtrucCore,  wiihla  fl 
iocorporeled  ci^.  or  city  and  connty.  within  tbs  m»if< 
fnrnia.  (or  the  purpose  of  k  lodging  or  Hlc«pto(ip  ~ 
wliioU  room   or  apartmeat  coTitalmi  le«i  «>■.■.  sn 
cabEofeetof  apace.  IT  (lie  clear,  for  eacli  penoa  « 
Buch  room  or  apartment,  shall  bo  deemed  gaUtj  i 
meanor,  and  shall,  upon  uonviction  thersof.lwpa' 

fine  of  not  lasa  thiui  afty  (50)  doUara  or  more  Oa 

dred  (500)  dalhra.or  li;  impriBonment  in  the  eo«an  ■ 
by  both  auch  Sue  and  imprisomaent.  i 

Bbo.  a.    AnypBrsoQ  or  peiaons  fonnd  Bleepiasorl  " 
or  who  hlrcB  or  uses  tor  the  purpose  of  BleepiDS  in. « 
in,  any  room  or  apartment  which  contains  loo  thul 
dred  (500)  oubiof<«tof  Bpaoe,  in  thsclear.  forc^n 
oocupyins  suoh  room  or  apirtmenD,  bIibII  ba  <!< 
a  misue meanor,  and  Bhall.  upon  convictiuD.  U 
finoof  not  leaa  thanlen  (IDj  or  more  than  fifty  ,; 
or  by  bo^  ench  fine  and  impriDonment. 

Sea.  a.  It  Bhall  be  the  duty  of  the  chief  of  paUn  )■ 
other  poraon  to  whom  the  polios  powcra of  ad*- -~ 
-ited)  todotMl  acornpetontandquaJifiod  (iffloere. 

,e  ri'^iular  force  to  oiamino  into  any  violatiou  o/'i. 
pioviBiona  of  this  act,  and  to  arrest  any  person  e*M 

Seo.  i.  The  provisiona  of  tliia  act  ahaU  not  be  n— 
taanply  to  ho'pitals,  jsiU,  priaonB.  insane  U7]iimt,0 

Sco.  5.  All  acta  or  parts  of  oola  in  couflicl  with  A 
-^-'—isot  this  !ict  are  hereby  repealed      Hn  bT 


s; 


1870.    Htate.  18T5-8,  p 


759.1 


An  Act  for  the  incorporation  afaoeMiea  for 
cruelly  to  ehOdren. 
Seotios  1.    Anyfiveor  moropersoiiBof  falls0.ai 
of  nhum  shall  bocitizena  and  resideaCj  wiiliia  \'     "' 
Bhall  desire  to  aaaociate  themselrea  togethicr  for 
preventing  cruelty  to  ciiildren,  may  inak«,  ain, 
edge,  before  any  person  authorized  to  taki 
of  deeds  of  tbia  state,  and  file  in  tha  office  .«  ■»  wn. 
stale,  and.  also,  in  the  offica  of  the  clerk  of  lia  a 
which  IhobnamoBBOf  the  aocietyis  to  bo  rfiriiTuiitiiT.  11 
cata  in  wtitog,  Vq  "rtfl"?!!  sV*l\  >»  itufajt^  ■4«,  ,^1™  iv  4 
wluoll  aaii  B00U:^,7  al»a  \»  toiwn  S5i\m«  ,  < 


(Eiaaot,  bun,  bodj  poUlio  Bndcorporabi  by  ita  nuns  alaWI  la 
"laoh  certiflcate,  aiid  at  snch  abill  have  power  r 

JSTrol — To  liaTC  perpetual  snccesaion  by  iU  caqiorate  name. 


9,  and  the  nameaof 
>r  tbo  Beat 


it'iety  f.>r  1 
.b^  not  I 


..._        ind  appcobati 

^dgs  of  the  district  in  wbich  tho  place  of  buBlnen 


.  of  lawor  (jquity. 

^Xhb'd— To  make  and  nse  a  common  seal,  irbicb  ma<r  bs 
"""'T  by  making  nn  impression  directly  in  tbe  paper,  end 

Ih— To  appoint  siicb  offlctors,  mojiagcra,  and  ogenta,  as 
-inesB  of  tlie  corporation  may  require, 
!7i — To  make  by-lawn,  not  tnoonaislenl  ivitb  tbo  lawaol 

" of  tlie  united  States,  for  the  manaeenient  of  its 

„, _, 1  tbaregQladon  of  itaaftirs. 

iSizt/t— To  contract  sad  be  contracted  irith. 
StvtnOi — To  talia  and  hold  by  gift,  purcboBe,  grant>  deviBSi 
'  bcquQBl.  any  piopertr,  real  or  personal,  and  the  same  ta 
— K  of  at  plcouui'e.    But  such  n  corporation  Eball  not,  in 
irporate  capacity,  bold  real  cstatu  the  ycnrty  ini~om6  de- 

fi-om  which  shall  eicecd  thoHum  of  fifty  thousand  dollars, 

,BI(^i— To  ejteroi-e  any  corporate  powers  necfpssary  for  the 
~"roi»e  of  the  powers  above  enumerated  and  Biven. 

Eo.  3.  Any  society  so  ioeorporated  may  prefer  a  nom- 
._lit  before  any  court  or  magistralo  haviuF;  jurisilictiou,  for 
_e  violation  uf  any  law  rolating  to  or  affecting  children,  and 
najaid  in  bringing  Ibo  fact  before  such  court  or  magistrata 
■iBiny  jirocecdiug  (i^en. 
'^  Bec-  i.  All  magistrates,  constables,  sberiffs,  and  officers  of 
police  sLall.  us  occaaiou  may  req^niro,  aid  tlio  society  k>  Lacor- 
MOnlad,  ita  offlcers,  members,  and  agents,  in  tho  enforcement 
of  All  Uws  which  now  aro  or  may  hereafter  be  enacted  relating; 


Ukintt 
'Ssviol 


I 
4 


^.or  atkctinschildron. 

" —    '      Tbo  proviaiona  of  this  act  shall  not  extend  or  apply 
■r  individuals  who  phall.  in  the  eertifloato 


ifa  «iy   -- 

filed  aa  heieinabore  provided,  use  or  specify  a  dmob  or  **^\si 
^e  same,  or  aubatantially  the  somo,  as  th&t  of  any  \mb^\(»uA3^ 
«ldBlinf  iDonrporated  society'"  ""'°  -'-•"     n-  -f^of''-  ikirfift 

jswrstito.  xa75~6,  p.  fao.  ] 


.iliiiilhia  Slate;  tbert 

1  nmlLing  the  sn-esfc,  immed»te 
I  |.trBi.n  or  peraoim  eo  arrested ; 
«pt  liflec  Buch  conviction,       [In 

19,  1S75-6,  p.  R5j.| 


upuit  of  iho  lunil  Qpou  which  micli  t 
ctiuatH,  permits,  oc  HiiflerH  Bucb  pnblio  no; 
permits  it  to  n.tiioiTi  or  continnB,  la  gitil^  i 

8eo.  a.  Anypuivoii  owning,  posBauiiijg 
laikd  upon  wliicli  ia  Bittul^Ll  aa  arlBHiaa  wc 
fare,  uv  permits  thu  water  to  mineoeBHarjly  1 
or  to  go  to  Tfobtc,  ifl  ^ilty  of  a  miadememic 

Bec.  3.  An  BrU'iiun  well  in  deiiiied.  for  I 
&ct,  to  Lu  Miy  artifld[il  veil  tlienati>r9  or* 
tinnOins)}  over  t)ie  noturtil  surface  of  ttiD  i 
Hucli  -viiiSl  at  any  Heaaou  of  the  yi 


"Yarn  oLDBs."    18TJ-8.  lis 

n  or  more  than  fifty  dnUars,  Tbcm  sball,  also,  tipon  oon- 
iotitni  bad,  in  addition  to  euch  fine,  be  tui^il  aguiiiat  Bach 
■rlf  the  cost  of  prascmtioa.  SucJi  fiuo  gj;d  costs  raay  be 
Bllected  HS  in  atlicr  rriiuiual  eseea,  and  tlii)  jni^tico  may  also 
me  en  execution  upun  tliu  mdjnnent  tberciii  rendered,  and 
tSMine  may  be'cnfurctd  and  collected  as  in  civil  ciutes. 
Sec.  6.  It  shall  bo  tlio  duty  of  llie  BuperviHon  or  road- 
khAcrs,  on  complaint  of  any  citiie]i  within  Uitir  rcBpective 
Mricte,  and  for  tliat  purpoie  m&ji  at  all  proper  titnai  enter 
E^  the  premises  wlicre  BoclmLll  ia  Biloaicd;  and  itsliBl]  ba 
bflolj  to  inatitnte,  or  cauue  to  be  instituted,  oriminal  action 
tt  all  Tiolatitina  of  tbe  proYigiona  of  tliisact,  or  for  allpuUlo 
ptuBes  duSnL>il  in  tliia  act^  eoni'"'**"'^''  "-^*i""  ^-««i.  ^ii»*«...» 

M'wellH,  and  to  prevout  tha  w _ _ 

lataClu'A  sod  Lob  Anaolts  conn  tics,"  approved  March  eight- 
''lih,  Gigbte:.D  bundrcd  luid  Hen.iit;-Biii.  and  sU  otbcr  acta  and 
' *  '?ta  in  conflict  with  the  proTisinas  of  tbia  act,  are 

,  .  Thin  Bot  ebidl  not  apply  to  ai'tcBiaii  ndlB  in  the 
V  of  San  Beniardiuo.  lApprovcd  Uikrab  9.  1ST8,  In 
tJttly  1. 1878.    Stats.  1877-8,  p.  105.) 

I'ohibil  "  PiwB  Chilis,"  antl  !•>  preveiU  ntcriion 
from  candidatfB  for  officr. 

_.    All  pivmenta  and  Contributions  of  money  for 

, ^n  cxp:^nicB.  niudB  Ly  umdidaln^a  lor  office  in  this  etate, 

Q  bcreaftcr  lie  aesessoil  and  matlo  by  Bucb  candidates  b7 
^Oltaiy  assessment  among  thcmMilvea,  and  not  oUiemise, 
|ft  M  meetinga  to  be  callcil  fL^r  aucli  porpose,  at  wtiicb  meet- 
-Is  Bona  bat  cimdidatca  for  office  at  the  next  eusniug  election 
ll  be  preaent  or  participiitc. 

''U.  3.  Any  peraon  beini;  a  candidate  for  office  in  this 
3,  vho  shall  (Urcctly  or  indireoUy  pay.  or  knonlugly  oanse 
M  paid,  auy  money  or  other  yalnable  thing  to  any  person, 

- ' .-M....:—  ,...,.. lea  of  tSe  eleo- 

u  M  wuuvn  ancu  person  or  canaiunto  la  to  oe  voted  for,  ei- 
n  tine  coatributioa  or  aESOsBment  so  agreed  upon  by  soali 
Bfltinj  of  candidates,  ahall  ba  deemed  guiltj  of  a  miade- 
Mliiiii  and,  npou  conviction,  nimiahed  accordingly. 
Bao.  3.  Itahall  not  bo  lawful  for  any  ciimmittce,  conven- 
in,  or  other  association,  formed  for  tbo  purpose  of  noniinab 
]g  »  candidate  or  cnndidauia  for  office  in  tliia  state,  (a  Ibtj  , 
^eaa,  collect,  demand,  or  roeeivo,  directly  or  iiiiiixc.ft'j,  ttttj 

r  oOifr  raJnalils  thing  from  luiy  cant^ftite  o — ' — 

-—■--'-'  '--  ""-0  bjBiieli  c ■■-- 


wotliorize,  aasiel —  „ 

coUiictinn  from  any  candidate  or  caadu 
eililt;  of  d  mindemeaiuir,  and,  on  convic 

" —   =     Any  person  who  Bhall  deniK 


,  ,„  , grouad  tliab  bucIi  moneyed 

Imabecii  iwscgsed  to  auch  candidate  or  ci 
ilemimded,  of  reqairud  by  Hay  person,  d 
committee,  orotuur  jioUtical  Hssociatim 
prinltn.^  <ir  diRtribiitmg  ticketa,  or  for  tl 
-pc.u,L..ufaiyl,JiHior- - -■     - 


^r 


hbiill. 


-jirt-'li  oiToDBo,  bo  dcemi 
toiiTiction.  eball  ba  j 
,,.  n,,„i,.. — .1  ~i,im  ppg. 


but  nutliioi,-  luiCLhi  contained 
any  elpclion  from  aaatmbJing 
ing  themselveB  for  any  expenai 

ion  gooil  uf  tlia  tiPlK-t.  ana  to  coL 

by  ageuta  appointt'd  for  sncb  pornt 
□.  6.  A'jy  person  who  shall  volnnt 
to  work  for  and  assist,  or  in  ajiy  nu 
tntmte  to  tbe  nomiajition  or  olectioD  of  ■ 
paraou  to  luiy  oaiua  in  tliis  atate,  for  the 
mteut  to  liava  such  candidate  or  pong 
manner  com  pensata  Hm:hper>uii>  •n«SEj 
■ervices,  aliall  be  deemeaj^ 
unnjiihfid 


|8ia1a)e  ^^y  impriannmcnt  in  tlie  oounly  j  li]  for  a  terrr 
|un  &ftj  DDrmoretlinntH'tilinndred  daja.orby&liiibiiuvicBo 
likil  fifty  nor  mora  tta&n  iwn  hundred  dollu-i,  or  bv  botli  each 
Eie  And  imprieoameiit.  [In  effect  MiLrch  26,  1878,  St»tB, 
T7-8,  p.  535.] 

I  Aet  to  punu/i  and  prohUiit  the  sale  of  aihditrated  tyrvp. 
noN  1.  An;  poreoD  Kho  shall  kiioningly  sell,  or  keep, 
irfoi  sale,  or  Olherwiae  dispoae  of  my  Bymp.  orgoP- 
M  BfTup,  BiWer  dripB  Bfrnc,  or  mniasses,  containing  m 
'  or  anlphnric  &cida,  or  kiucobs,  oi  adulterated  with  any 
^rsnlistance  to  impraTS  the  color  thereof,  Bb&ll  be  gnllty  of  . 
oEBdemeonor. 

"1,  9.    AnypBTBon  violatinB  the  prOTisions  uf  Beoiion  one 
ia  act  Bbail  be  [mniahed,  and  imprieonei)  in  tlie  county 
Bof  the  conuTT  in  which  the  oBenue  vui  committed,  for  a 
~'  '  not  exceeding  BIX  moiitbs  orbyattneDotexfpediiigfiTe 
d  dollars,  orlioth.    [In  eCTect  March  S9,  IBT8.    Slats. 


1 


n  dealing  vAUi 


\0  protect  fitOckholdertt  tii 

poratfons  in  irn^  i^caur. 
,.    TON  1.    Any  snperiiitendHUt,  director,  Beoratary, 

tvaseat,  or  other  officer,  of  any  oorporatic-  ' '  ■ 

"  ]1b<tb  of  this  state,  or  transac     ^ 

S  person  pretciidlng  or  holding  himself  i 
!nt,  dlreotar,  Becr*l«ry,  man — 

_ la  shall  wilfnll^  BDbscribe,  sign, .       .    . 

berwise  afisent  to  the  publication,  either  generally  _. 
"  to  thaslookboldera  or  other  persuns  dealing  with 


nwcation,  or  iU  stock,  any  nntrueor  nllfnliy  ai 
»*y  eiaggerated  repnrt,  proE.pectns,  aoi-oont,  staie 
fOBiions.  Tslaes,  buBinees,  profits,  eipenditures,  i 
^,  oroth?r  paper  or  douumeot  iu tended  to  prodnoeot 
jMTing  a  tendency  to  produce  or  give,  to  the  shares  of 
jIBch  corporationB  a  itrenter  yalue,  or  leas  apparent  or  market 
tlia  than  they  realiyposseis,  or  with  the  intention  of  defraud- 
t  MIT  particular  pereon  or  persona,  or  the  pnlilic,  ni  pereona 
iMMlly,  shall  be  doetned  gnilly  of  a  felony,  aad  on  conviction 
bceof.shaU  be  punished  hy  imprisonment  in  the  state  prison 
flono^jailnDteiceedingtwo  years,  nrhyaHnenoteieeed- 
f  Bye  thousand  dollars,  or  by  both  ;  promiied,  that  this  act 
If  I  t>e  Oonstrued  to  apply  only  to  cuiiiorLitiuns  vhoae  caxiv\al 
UfetiBibeen  or  shall  berpofier  bo  lioted  at  a  slnok'bna.ii  o' 
ip^  exebaoge  ia  this  stale,  or  whose  sharefl  be   tc£KA>it'^ 
i^t  And  told  in  tlie  stock  marke  t  uf  thie  state.    V^'^?^'*'^ 


733  pBoiEcnoK  or  cdxliibxk.   tSTT-8. 

An  Act  /or  Oie   protection    of  children,  ar^  to  ftmt^ 
punisli  certain  wrangs  lo  chlijn 
SfffTion  1.    No  minor,  under  tha  age  of  4L. 

o,  or  pcrmitlEd  lo  rt 
saloon  or  plaro  of  cnlei-taiiiment  whirrs  anv  BpitiWow''* 
orwinoB,orlntoxicatiD«  tr^  malt  liiiuorgr '■■  — *" 

hoDsea  Bnd  concert  eaum  „  _     _ 

gnucdiau.  Anv  propnetur,'  keeper.  or'ii)Jii»«cr  of  "= 
ploiia vruo BuaJl  Bdmit  Bncli  niluur  to,  orpinuilliuiKl 
remain  in  any  iuoh  place,  unless  accompajiitd  lij  W 
guardian,  sliall  ba  EUilly  trf  a,  niigdemeauor. 

Beo.  2.    Evrry  peraoa  lia-viug  the  tmv.tntloit.i- 

of  anychild  miller  tho  age  of  Bix' '-" — — 

child  from  beggine,  ■wlietlier  a... 

preteitofpsddlaig.   Any  person  oL^u. 

Bball  bo  itrealtd  and  Iirougli  t  before  11  ci  _ 

for  tliafirBtoCfenaeEluJl  bo  I'cpriDumdcd,  knd  fn;  la 

qaont  oflfensBBliallljeeuilty  of  muisdcnieanor. 

Beo.  3.    Ally  cMld,    appoxciitly  under  tliu  (£>  it4 
conrR.  i.tit  MiniBu  within  any  ot  the  foUonimj  J— *^ 


yeaiB,  that  ci 


(wheUicr  actually  bcggiiig,  o 

oBbrine  for  Bale,  anytliingl,  _,    ^.„^  , 

publio  place  for  the  purpoae  of  eo  I 

(b)  Tliac  is  fonnd  wandering  and  cot  luiTiitfM 
BBttlcd  placa  of  abode,  or  proper  gnardioasliip.  or  — 
of  BabgiBtt'Qcc, 

(c)  Thatia  found  deatilnto, cither  being»BO_ 
fng  a  Ticiona  parent,  who  ia  tmdergoing  peoal'a 
impriHODiui-Dt. 

{d)    That  freqaentB  the  company  c 

Erostitulcs.  or  Loiuea  of  prontitalion  — 
Duaes,  concert  aaloona,  theattra,  anil  ._ , 

fled  iu  Iha  first  aection  of  tLia  att,  uitliout  p4ivi 
Bhall  he  arrested  and  brought  before  « (»anor  i 

Wbe-j,  u[}on  exainiualion  bc-fors  a  courl  < 
ehall  appear  Ibat  BJiyBuch  cliild  haa  been  «■  ,■  . 
tbe  ftfortmaid  acta,  or  comes  within  any  of  (Ii*  tl 
Bcripliona,  auch  coart  or  niagiatrate.  when  if    ' 
expedient  for  the  welfare  of  the  child,  may  « 
to  aa  ot^ban  asfstam,  aooietY  for  the  pi-event 
chttdtcn.c'        ■     '  -■■  - 


_.     r  receiving, 
r  under  tbo  prel 


ti\aKv 


aziATilia  TO  chujixeh.    ISTT-S.  T3.1 


BVIVacIiild  under  reatrafnt  or  cooTlctiDit,  apparenll; 
ttettgoafBiiteLii  ycBia,  bLoII  bo  platiKlin  Buypciiion. 
•eof  conflnsment,  or  in  any  conrt-rDoni,  or  in  any  voLi- 
:  ti'iuuporlation  tu  ajiy  placs;,  in  couipuiy  \Titli  adulta 
>(1  irith  or  coiiTicted  oC  cnuo,  ciucpt  in  the  prcEtmcu  of  ft 
'offlclol.  IIneflbotHai.3a,iaTB.   Sui,te.l87T-«,  p,  813.] 

An  Act  relaling  to  children. 
7IOK  1.    Any  parson,  whether  as  parent,  relative,  guard- 
nploynr,  or  otiicrwiso,  lisTiug  tlic  care,  cuntody,  or  con- 


B  of  any  buuIi  child  io  any  pcraon.  under  any  name,  title, 
teBBB,  inorfarthovocaUou,  occupation,  strriee,  orpup- 
f  Ein^ng,  playing  on  musical  inulrumeiitB,  rupeoririre 
Ig,  dajicing,  begging,  or  pedillins.  or  an  a  gymnast,  aoro- 
DtortiouiHl,  or  rider,  in  aiiypliteowbatsouv<.r,  or  for  or 
'  obscene,  inducent,  or  immoral  pnipose,  exlilbition,  or 
ya  irhatuMvtr,  or  for  or  iu  any  menaieant  or  wandoiing 
iH  wbalnocTor,  or  for  or  in  any  busiaesi>  ciLibilioa.  or 
3a  injurioua  to  tlie  health,  or  (langirooa  to  the  life  or 
Dttiwh child;  orwhualioll cause, procare, or cncouraM 
fih  child  to  engage  tbcrein,  bIioU  be  guilty  of  a  miod^- 
ir,  and  upon  conviction  tliercof,  ehall  bo  pnniahed  by  & 
'not  Ji:sa  tban  fifty  nor  mora  thati  two  linndred  and  flJlJ 
t,  ot  by  imprieonmcnt  in  thn  cauoty  jail  for  a  term  not 
ingtiiiDODtiia,  orby  bothttni^hfinHand  iiupnsoiuaenl; 
«fi,  tliatnotliingin  this  Bi-ctioncontafni.'d  shall  apply  to 
lOttheemploymentoruaeorony  such  child,  as  asin^r 
uoiBnin  any  church,  school,  or  aciulLmy,  or  tho  teaobing 
rning  of  tlio  Bcicnce  or  practice  of  niuaio ;  or  tho  cm- 
ent  of  any  auch  cliild  an  a  mueiciaa  at  any  concert  or 
moEical  entertainment,  on  tbo  tirittca  conicnt  of  the 

of  Uiooityorprcwdunlof  tlie  board  of  Imsteea  of  the 
rberu  inch  concert  or  cnttrttdnment  shall  talio  pliice. 

3.  Every  purson  who  shall  take,  receive,  hire,  employ, 
Lhibit,  or  have  in  auatody,  any  child  lutdcr  the  ago,  and 


y  of  uie  pnrpoBca  mentioned  in  tbo  prccedin 
10  gniltjr  of  a  like  o&bnso  and  ponisbed  by  a  111 
la  tlienin  prorldcd. 


8.    When.uponesaminalionbeforannycourto, „_ 

It  shall  app:;ar  that  any  cliild,  ivitliintbo  aga  ^vB^ioiiid.'j 
inedin  tbia  act.  was  cngBged,  crowed  tot  uv  mral.^\la»^- 
>T  vxbibiticai,  or  vocation,  or  purposo  deaisnatfiil,  oai  »* 
aal  la  this  act.  and  trlien  upon  tliQ  cou-iiotoon  ot  mvS 

Klio  cueiotlj'oi'ttdiililof  aciimiBal  aaaauit'O-^** 
EVDIX.— U». 


luu  oi  uruHiijr  lu  (.■uuiiren,  cliaritabl 
IT  make  sucb  otber  disposition  tlieri 
'' '  %  iiroviduU  bylaw  iu  uai 


iHKKly  of  aoy  eiiild.  sliall  wilful 
iiiu  or  limb  of  hucIi  cliild  lo  bo  enda 
oE  aucli  obild  to  be  injured,  or  any 
fully  cause  or  permit  each  ctiild  to  I 
iittCiontbat  its  life  or  limb  may  be  eu 
Bball  be  likely  to  be  injured,  bIuII 


of  this  and  uvery  Hi  .^ , ,.^„ 

luting  to  or  affeuting  cbildren,  in  < 
proseciuion  was  inatlcuted  or  coadn 
corparated  piirauantto  tlie  provisjoi 
([red  HDd  forty-niiie  of  tbe  statute* 
April  3d.  IHia,  being  an  att  eiilltled 
liorution  of  aocieties  for  tlie  prev-em 
ilren,"  aball,  eiuept  wliere  ocUerwi 
Hucli  aociety  io  aid  of  tiie  purposes  f< 
porated.    llu  effett  Matob  30,  1878. 


[wr  thejiaj/ment  4/' (A 


pBicnce  OF  KEDlcDtl.    1877-8.  735 


■tflOn  has  been  Hitiikted,  shall  be  certiSed  tn  hvOis  conntf 
erk  of  Bsul  oimnty  wherein  eaid  triala  ood  iniiiieBtfl  Uhtq  been 
ad  to  tbe  boKcd  of  et&ts  priHon  directom  tar  tliEir  gpproral, 
kd  after  Hnch  approval  Ehey  aball  pay  the  dame  out  of  ths 
lOney  appraprlalcd  for  the  support  of  llie  xtate  priaon,  to  (he 
inu^  treaauier  of  uaid  caiiiiny  »li«ro  Bud  tiiulit  Imve  been 
bd  i  "pitwided,  that  thia  act  shall  not  apply  lo  any  foats  or 
ipeasea  incurred  aiDce  January  first,  uighWen  hundred  and 
hretlly-three." 

'Ebco.  a.    Thia  not  alisll  only  apply  to  caaea  which  hare  nol 
ftM  settled  fur  by  ths  atale. 
jBllo.  S.    TliiaactabaUtakeBfibatimmcdiately. 

^Aet  MupjAemental  to  and  amendalnri/  of  an  Act  enliUf^  "An 
'JLet  la  rfffulnCs  Vie  practice  of  tnedieine  in  tlie  State  of  Caii- 
^/bmia,"  approneil  April  3d,  187G. 

"~  Eo.  7.     Any  peniou  pcBOticing  tnedioino  or  sui^ryin  tliia 
9,  without  flrat  haviug  procured  a  certificate  to  ao  practice 
~  ~ne  otthokoGjda  of  evamineis  appointed  byoneof  tlie 
_>a  mi.'ntioni'd  m  Htction  two  of  tuia  act,  ahall  bo  deemed 
uiln'of  Binuidcinaanor,  andaliaJl  be  anbjeet  to  the  pi^naitien 
^»ld<4  iu  Hection  tliirtecn  of  tbo  ant  to  wliich  thia  aet  ia 
idatory  aud  Hupplemcntal,  but  u  o  person  who  balds  a  cer- 
ts frotn  one  of'sueh  boajrda  of  examinera,  or  who  bolda  a 
ioatoLerotoforo  ^ronlitd  byiho  board  of  oxaminera  lierc- 
•  (Mlating  by  virtue  of  appointment  by  the  Calilbmia 


ra  created  by  this  act. 

ling  loact  as  a  member  of  a  board 

. . _ia  Bitter  under  the  act  to  nhieh  thia  act 

t  BupplEmontal  and  omeiidatory,  or  who  shall  Bigo.  or  snb- 
Ribo,  oriwue,  orcanaa  tobeiaaued,  or  seal,  or  caused  to  ba 
Htledi  a  certificate  authorizinj;  any  person  to  practice  medl- 
Bs  or  Kurgery  in  tliis  atate,  except  the  person  ho  octjns  and 
Vlog  be  appointed  1  ly  ouo  of  thosocietioa  mentioned  ui  aeetion 
roof  tlilauct,  or  be  autliorizcd  so  to  do  by  aboard  of  eiani' 
tDH  appointed  by  onoof  (aid  sociHtioa,  shall  buduemed  guilty 
\m  mtodemeonor,  and  shall  be  puniflbcd  by  b  fine  of  not  lew 
pn  fifty  dollars,  or  by  impriaonnieat  in  the  county  jail  for  a 
iriod  of  not  leas  than  thirty  nor  inoro  llian  Uiiee  ^ixn&.Te&. 
|d  Bitir-flye  AijB,  or  b/botli  such  fiue  aui\  ani  iurarootk- 
■nt    /la  i^ect April  1, 1878.    Btata.  1877-8,  pp.  Sfi.va.,"\ 


WAKZOODSE — HOUSE   OP   COHSIXTSOJ,     13TT' 

An  Act  In  relation  to  loarehoute  and  ahatjtngir : 
other  matlem  relating  thereto. 
8bc.  10.    Any  MarebaiiBeiiiiui,  irbufinsBt. 


■ona,  wlia  sliall  violate  any  of  tLe  foregaine  pniil 
act,  is  goilty  of  felony,  Hb&ll  bo  Bobjeclto  ioflk 
-jnvicrioQ.  ehall  tm  fined  ii 


IbonsaDcl  dolkra  (35,000) ,  or  imprisonment  in  lit 
ol  tliia  alato  not  eiueediiiH  five  years,  ur  Iwttu  i 
BveryperBoii  BsgnoTeil  by  tlie  TiolatioQ  of  «Bjot  111 
of  tiiiH  act  may  Lava  antl  ""^^'Ttnin  ftn  action  iCftil 
Bon  or  persons  Tiolating  any  of  tliQ  forMoiiur  raofll 
act,  to  recover  all  damLges,  immediato  or  oufucq 
he  or  tlie^  may  liava  BOBtainetl  by  leosoQ  of  my 
don  BB  atoroaaid,  befora  ajiy  court  of  competeatt 
nhethur  each  person  qliall  l^re  beeu  coDvictnl  m 
oc  not.     [Approved  April  1,  1978.     Stats.  1877-8,  p. 

An  Ad  in  relation  to  tJie  JTouse  of  Coirwrtion  of 
Oo<inhj  of  San  J-ronpuwo. 
Bbctioh  1.    Iheboardof  saperTisoraof  tbeeily 
of  Han  Franoisco  are  Isereby  nuthorLeed  10  miiBtt 

Eirl  in  aaid  uity  and  comity  tl)o  iuHtitation  now  eti 
,  and  loionii  OB  tbo  liouBO  of  correction,  ami  U 
tiona  tbereto  sa  tUe  wiuo  may  lie  reqnuvd.  and  i 
all  proper  rules  and  regoliitionB  for  thodiscipiine.iB 
aad  employment  of  pi>VEons  commitlcd  fo'nid  I> 
rccUou,  oy  any  court  of  aaid  city  nod. 


far  as  possible,  lo  preren  t  crime,  reform  i 
tlie  houaa  of  correction  Bclf-snpporting, 

Bec.  3.  All  persona  ajipoai'ing  for  bc^^imv. 
Jadgo'a  court,  tEo  ei^  criminal  conrt,  or  Ulo  n  _ 
nsl  court  of  tbo  ci^  and  county  of  Baa  Tntusae^, 
be  Bentenoed  to  impriaonmcnt  m  tbs  cotmiy  jail,  oc 
priiion,  may,  instead  thereof,  be  by  tliaproporur' 
to  impriBonmeul  in  tlie  boose  of  corrcctionT  in 
Bounty,  subject,  Lowerer,  to  the  provlsiotti  of 
tion ;  and  no  person  shall  be  sonteaccd  to  impria— -_ 
bonae  of  correction  except  nndertiiQ  proTiaiuMOf 

Seo.  i.  No  person  ahull  ba  santtmced  to  inwl 
tho  lioosu  of  correction  far  »  Bhorter  or  lonccrW 
for  whifh  1)0  migbl  bo  eontenccd  in  tho  cooSWji^^ 
statu  prifon,  and  in  no  cbbo  wfaatever  for  ■  ^^ 
tUrea  monttiB,  nni  im  •.\oa^  Vena  ttv^n  tl 
perfion  -wbo  nda'ii'i  'Vw  »^™?^ Jie  «ii\>nwii>Bm  ^m 
prison  Bliiill\3eaBO.toic»l-v)T™yn»n«aBn>.'te,,*»" 


■ection,  if  he  ia  more  tlian  twenty-fl'H  yesre  of  age.  if  lie  lias 

Mien  once  before  cooTicted  of  n  felony,  or  twioe  liefore  coo" 

xl  of  petit  larceny,  nor  nnleas,  id  tbe  opimon  of  tii 

J ■■=T  the  Iioup"  "'"■—"*!'■•■  "'"  '—  '"'"■'' 


itroducaKl  at  tlie 


■  of  tlio 


txf  lie  found  by  thu  uourt  upon  cvidetii 
jne  of  HCntcucB. 

Sec.  5.  rei-BonB  impriBoned  in  Uie  Iidq 
HB  put  to  work  on  tho  pnljlii!  works  and  otbcr  proptrtj  of  f. 
jjr  and  countj  of  Ban  Fiuocisct),  or  may  lio  cmpioyeJ  at  ai  ^ 
Ter  work,  as  tbo  boaril  of  mipcrvifiorH  ul  eaid  oily  and  county 
ly  direct.  And  tlie  Bsid  board  of  eapi^n'fsors  may,  eo  for  na 
tdne  regard  to  economy  ViilL  permit,  plovidofor  tlio  Jeanifncr 
■—  'a  by  persons  wlioee  fcrmi"        ""     -      - 


wof. 


if  bis  office,  c 


of  snfficicnt  k'ngtii.  andwholiavo  the 

iqnisito  Ilicrcfor,  and  ivill  -norii  iuduBtrioosly  tbereak 

Tbo  aupcrinlcndcnt  shall  civu  bia  pcrsouij  ntten- 

■    -.„ei:.„<^„   — '■'-'i--5ii]oatlbaLonEa  of 

lall  prtivida  tberein 

duiates  whosu  prcs- 

itiCled"anacttoutil- 
ci»oii  labor  and  cavern  tbo  bouse  of  correction  of  tlie 

county  of  San  Francisco,"  approved  Mnrcb  tliirty- 

ejghteen  bundrcd  and  BsvGnty-Bii.  and  all  acts  and  pirn 
'~  10  far  aa  they  aie  ioconeistcnt  witli  tbis  act,  are  Itereliy 

1  provided,  tbat  all  offenses  committed  before  tliia  auC 

cOCcctsliall  bo  intmirGd  of,  prosecuted,  and  puniBbcd  in 
uno  manner  as  if  thidacthad  Dotpasscd. 

Every  wraon  wlio  shall,  at  tlio  timo  of  the  psBaij^ 
bo  connned  in  tlio  Louso  of  correction  nndor  or  by 
Bontonco  of  impidsonment  In  tbe  connl;  jail,  may 
Jieiicinsuof  cori'L'c  lion  till  Ilia  tenn  of  impnaonment 
!.  and,  ao  far  aa  relates  to  bbn,  the  house  of  cor- 
ill  be  deemed  to  bo  the  county  jail,  ami  be  Hhall  ba 
.'ge  and  kuepinh-  of  the  Buperia linden t,  who  nholl 
imo  power  over  bini  that  tbe  slieriff  might  oxerciBa 
s  fact  in  the  county  Jail.  While  any  Buub  peiBoa 
lall  be  in  cbargo  of  the  anp^rinlendont  as  abovo  pruvided, 
0 aherilf  Bhall  bennderno  rtianonBibility  in  ro)^rd  to  him; 
it  Dotbing  Iiurciu  shall  preventtlio  BheriiT  from  removing  si 
Umoanyauch  paraon  from  the  liouflO  of  correction  lo  tbe 
n^Jall.  Nothing  iu  this  act  abal!  be  conatiued  to  aboUab 
n  •ny  way  to  interforo  with  tho 


i 
< 


-7  jailB  oE  Buid  city  aniV  coos 

Jid  county.     [Approviil  fc-priV. 
a  eilixt  thirty  days  after  •g»BX»^ 


738 


X  the  qPm  of  OonmiaHtmer  of  Iransportatian, 
'b  iia  poaera  aiul  duties ;  to  Jlx  Vie  maarfmun. 
ramportiiu/  paaiengera  and  freiijJits  oit  certain 
dtoprecent  ezioition  and  unjust  incrimination 


L   A-  rnilroad  compui;  Hboll  be  deamed  fpiilty  ol 

■be  following  cihib  ; 

BB  it  eliall  nllfull;  chitrgi>,  demcud,  or  niCLiVi- 

benger,  an  Lia  tUro  from  odQ  Etutioo  or  place  to 

renaler  Earn  tliaa  ia  HpeciQed  us  tliu  faro  iK^tnecn 

B  or  pUccH.  for  the  bsiuo  class  of  piusngu  mid  in 

bctioii,  in  iU  tariff  of  fares  on  file.iritli  tliu  coni- 

*  troiuporlatiuD. 

tlicn  iC  tliall  iviirnllf  cliarge,  demn.'nd.  or  receive 

^iity  ul  gouda  ( 


u  tiiiui  is  spec 
mc^rch&ndi^u  i 


m,  tliou  it  uitail  at  tl^o  saiue  tiiuu  oliarge,  colk-ct, 
^m  an;  otlior  peraoiis  for  recuirlu};,  hitudling, 
[vlifuriug  freight  of  tlie  same  class  uiil  like  qiian- 
une  pluoe, 

Wbea  it  shall  wilfull;  charge,  demand,  or  receive 
arson  or  persona  any  ercal^i'  i^u"'  'o^  paiisagc  or 
I  from  any  other  iieraoD  or  peruona,  betneen  tbs 
,  in  the  same  dircclioii,  for  tho  sama  class  of  powt- 
lio  lika  quautit;  of  goods  of  ihe  same  clu<s. 
hen  it  Bbull  nilf ull;  charge,  donrnad ,  or  ncelTa  u 
in  for  reetii-iug,  Htai-iog,  haodling,  or  dtlivuring, 
[larting  any  lot  of  goods  or  merchandise  any  greater 
sliaUi  07  or  through  any  of  its  autliorizod  sgLnls, 
tiuted,  haTB  agreed  to  charge  for  such  services 

0  the  performance  tliereof. 

^  riulroad  compuuy  sbolt  be  deemed  guilty  of  uu- 
lliation  intlie  lollotFlngcaacs: 
ion  it  shall  directly  or  indirectly  wilfully  charge, 
receive  from  any  purson  or  poiHons  any  itsa  Kum         | 
ST  freight  thao  from  noy  other  pcrBiin  ur  pcrsouj 

1  tbinact  herein  provide.]]. al  (lie  tame  tCiao,\»:- 
aao  places,  and  thu  same  dlrcctiou.  !^)t  xWW^  (i\iii« 
jr/(U-(Jbe/i/io  quantity  of  cooJa  oS  ftio  kmou  e\«*»- 
ritenitabuJl  ihtccUy  or  iudireoHy  -waSoas  cVnsBP- 


w  thi    th 

fflocrs   ag  nts  and 


as    efl  cd  m    re  ™F^ 

p  y      til   p-reo         p  rsona  acg 

aiuuiml  of  the  damages  suBtuned  bjb 

nith  the  corttu  of  auit,  to  be  recovered  i 

Sec-.  Q.  If  aur  nuch  railroad  compsDT 
jliHl  di3<!nmiHikllnii,  aa  d<.'fiiic?d  in  eecljoa 
Bliall  furfeit  and  pij  the  sum  of  one  Ulon 


, for  the  completion  of  thowork  reqnired  nntil 

work  sfaiLll  be  iictually  completed. 

~   "     If  Doy  BDch  inilroiul  corporatjon  n^kcta  or  refiueB 

tariff  of  fit-'ightu  and  farce,  as  proviGetliu  ecctkiii  liixg 

uuiuDl  ii'poTt,  as  provided  in  stctiun  evvia  of 

r  thiB  act.  h  fihtdl  fuiftit  not  lexii  Uiau  u 

llioosanil  (lollurti  pet  day  for  cauli  uiid    i 
Cty  day  of  eucIi  neglect  or  refusal. 

BXQ.  V,  Any  pSTBOn  aggrioTcd  theroby,  vbo  may  bu  uiiabls 
O  Dtitun  Bitiafaction  from  [ho  proper  officeva  of  nny  railroad 
this  Slate,  may  report  to  tbe  commiasiuntr  of  trunaportaliuu 
/  Tiolalions  of  tLe  proviaionB  of  ttiia  wt  by  any  mUrond 
mpany  doing  bueintss  tliercin,  or  by  any  uf  ita  afiici:n), 

or  tniploycc-a,  and  it  Blinll  be  tlie  duty  of  tlie  conlmlB' 

;o  mukii  a  prompt  invcEtigatian  ofench  cbargea. 
ID.    WlicnuTijr  it  hIikII  romB  to  tl>e  knowledge  of  tbe 
lasioDer  that  the  proviaiooa  of  (Mb  actliavobueuviolati.'d 

.  _.-i — ,1 uny^  oy J  (ijy  fg^f^  j„  [|jg  judgiiicut  wtil'- 

lerefor,  be  sboll  immedialilj  givo  notica 

tbe  district  attomuy  of  Ike  conntrlo  wbicb  soch 

occmred,  and  it  ia  liercby  made  tbe  duty  of  hUL-b  diit- 

Ktlomiiy  to  commtpce  and  pi'osccute,  in  a  voort  of  com- 

_it  Juriadictioii,  >u  aotion  against  any  laUroad  company 

>ilull  Lave  U?cii  guilty  of  aiuli  violation. 

■-.  11.    All  finea,  forfeitures,  and  iKHalties  for  violations 

■_proyJaionBof  thiaaetlierein.  provided  shall  be  neovcrtil 

—  ;..  .1 — jyjQ  0[  the  people  of  tlie  atate  of  Calii'omia. 

be  brongkl  arid  prosecntcd  upon  oomptalut 

tLo  ncraon  agcriuvcd,  by  tlie  dutlrict 

I  nluch  EDCb  violatian  ocmiTOil ;  and 

L'eeovered  Oa  account  of  eack  OIK'S,  pbnal- 


Kkidl  bo  reqncfltL'd 
tiona,  prnctedinga, 


I 


'"S\°'S 


743 

Kilmer  cm,  mud  if  tiiey  oranj-of  themahiUbe  ajtBif 

'"' T  asenl  who  &a  dirocted,  or  who  knotnag-Jica 

ituf  cara.  and  the  conJiielorirf  llBirii.!-* 

_    _. . ^ — y  operatiiij  aiiy  iiiinuJ  in  It3-s« 

imarrjing  and  traniporuos  cattk>,iiiiMp.«  •»»-* 

car  l-iod  loia  conflnc  the  b^uoo  iu  cars  Tor  a  101131*  p3»i  =* 
tliirtr-eiK  cuoftjcativo  haum,  niUiont  nnloidiDS  forrtst* 
ftnilfudiug,  furaptriodof  at  Ica^t  ten  cuusifutive  boA  ■ 
aitimiUiuzeQt.'htiuiuof  coufiaemtut.  the  pcrioJ  dnriW*** 
(iuiuiiuuil»  Lavo  bi^cn  condncd  withoat  each  nat  Ml  e^if 
iag  nmla  from  which  they  arc  receirc-H  Bhall  bo  coniJKtii  ■ 
Ca0e  the  uvmer  or  ptrsoa  in  ch^ir^j  of  eucU  anioul^  ^^^^  ' 
Dcdoct)  lopjyfor  thecara  oud  feed  of  aniiiutl*  bj  mM  * 
niiiuul  canipdOT  may  cLai^  tLa  expense  tbi-teot  la  It><^ 
or  £Dii2^igim^  Aiiu  retAiu  &  hen  npon  the  at>>m>i-a  thtu^  ^ 
thnsiuuc  idjBiiL 

3.  3.    Wlien  any  freight  train  on 

in  Buch  k  ptHition  an  to  ohstmct  the 

lughnay,  lor  a  longer  p^iriod    than  U 

hsring  ciiarge  of  BuchtraiuBliall  cause  it  lobe  1? 
toleaTBonoktrretor  liighway  open  t    '       -  ■■ 
modato  tlio  publia  tniYtl ;  and  ajiy  ra ™.„ , j  — 

1iluymi;nt  aiiy  p^csan  shall  bu.  nlio  shall  yioUlo  UiiiM 
1  lurreitand  pay  Uie  Bum  uf  twenty-five  dutUn  if 


Midi  byTeiatm  of  BiiohiiitoxirB,tlon,shaUdonn7ru?t,  ornegli 
jf  tar  duty,  wlticli  not  or  □eg'lect  slifttl  caiK'c  tUo  death  of, 
,  booil?  mjnry  to  any  poruun  or  pciBons,  l^i-  bIiuII  Lxi 


1 

y 

# wis.    Thu  company  ilcsignaling  aadh  T'^noa  Bball  be  rosponi^  ^^^M 
fttflo  ciTilly  far  any  aliuao  o(  liis  mtlio"  ty.  ^^^H 

P^Sto.  B.    Eti'I^bucIi  policumn'i  Bl'di:,  Trlionon  flnty,  ira>r!ft:^^^H 


.  guillj  of  a.  ftlony. 

'      8bo.  7.    Tho  eoTemor  may,  from  time  '  i  tim 

,  ■pplicftUon  of  any  raUiafldoraitBrnboatot^jpauy. 


Lgnalod  bj  Bueh 


^  ,  intU  tlia 

prcmiaca  lucd  by  it  in  its 

J.    Thu  company  dcsignaling  Bucb  r-^rMia  Bball  be  rosponi^  i 
ciTilly  for  any  aljuao  of  bis  piitlio-  ty. 

^bIkEh  Tiow  0,  Bhiolci  lieariiig  tbo  wo-  U  '-railroad  p:>llffl;"  or'' 
f  "Vteunbodtpolico,"  Bs  thecasa  ma'  lie,  and  the  name  of  lUa 
^'fompany  for  ivbicli  be  ia  commin-io'  >d. 
J    Bio.  B.    Evury  pereon  who  el|/'.i  fraudnlcntly  itwIi 
'  tDtupt  to  evade  tiio  payment  of  'jis  fani  for  InxTclinK 
,'  KdlnMul  slmll  be  fined  not  leev  Uian  fire  nor  moi-e  tliau 
V  dollara. 
>ti'     Beo.  10.    An  actentitkd  "an  Etct  loprorlde  Cor  the  appolnt- 

K>  iiani  of  commiaBioncrB  oi'  iniDKpurtation,  '~  "-  " 

i«  ahar^  for  freights  and  faree,  anil  to  p: 

Elixhteeu  tiuDdi  .       .  ,      , 

Uboiactd  and  porta  ci'ocls  in  conflict  with  the 


'  Ma 

^4 


effeot  April  1,  leii    Slata.  1877-8.  pp.  683-8G,) 

^ '  to  Ad  to  pro:ed  publw  liealth  from  infection  caused  l/y  «e- 

"     Ituma&mnndTirmoDal  oftiierenvaini  ofOrctaKd  pfrtam. 

Smotiox  i.    11  shall  be  nulairfVil  to  disiuter  or  exhume  tram 

> ',  t  Bnvo,  raull    or  other  burial  place,  tbu  body  or  rumaina  of 

■J  nr  deceased  joraon.  ualoaa  the  p.rBon  or  piirBona  bo  doing 

W  Oull  fijBt  o^Eoia,  from  tlie  board  of  healtb,  Lualdli  ofllaer, 

other  head  of  t)io  maoicipiil  eOTemment  of  thu  city, 

litj  and  county  where  tlio  bame  are  dijposittd,  a  per- 


iSffi," 


r£iBd.oi).amcii.  or  taken  from  any  grave,  vault,  or  otlii:r  place 
■  Iffanrifi'  ord>;pD3it,  bu  romuTod  or  tcaonpiirtul  in  i>r  throosli 
'  li^  8ln*ta  or  highimyB  of  any  ctty.  town,  or  city  anil  cuonfy, 
Lanlcas  tho  person  or  pursona  removing  or  tranapurting  audi 
r  aoJy  "".r  reEmiaa  bhall  first  obtain,  from  tliu  boarj of  bLaltli  or 
'i  officer  lif  Bueh  board  or  offl3crtliiirab.!|,  and  f  tooi  Cab 
r  or  otlier  bead  of  the  municipal  j;ov<;mi.uuul  cA  'i^w  c^^-l 
pn,  or cjtj aad Bomity,  n  jH.'rmitin  wtitlus,  so  Vi  usttuj^* 
. mpcirt  goah  body  or  re/naiua  ill  and  lliroagh  auub.  litre*^ 


^^Wte 


IllSINTEBMKST.       1S77-S. 


a.    Fermibi  to  diaii 

of  deceased  perso"" 

granted,  prorided  tha  p^ 


a  applTiasthurefurdHltMrl 
r,  tlio  pbyaicisn  vho  ilkaMM  | 


of  tlio  fiuts.  wliich  CI 


tiflcata  Bbku  atAte  UlO  CHW  ■''■'^ ' 


dUeuo  uf  ^hioh  tha  perHua  <^»I,  and  ■iMltwW"'*''''  I 
■nch  aoccased ;  and  jn-ooirfpd.  fitrtlier,  OM  lb)  Mf  IT*'  I 
maiuaof  decuued  sliall  bo  incluted  la  &iiiclaIii)CM*vMB  ■ 


loaltd  in  such  mannf ^ ._ 

iiiwidUB  or  oScnaive  odor  or  c-ffluvia  cscar 
tliBtBUob  case  or  coffin  eontiuua  Iho  body 
onupcraon,  except  where  infant  cUildrcn.  i 
or  parrntg,  or  pareQC  and  ohildren  are  coa 
or  coffin.  And  the  pcnr-'  -'  -■■  -  ■  ■  ■■ 
utd  the  words  "pErioit 


truupolt  tkfl  ti 


of  IheaitjfortowD,  orcity  BJid  connty,  tcmntingtiiclirt 
Bhatl  req^uirotobo  paid  fur  each  permit  uulMun  of  Mai 
to  bo  kept  aa  a  Beparate  fund  by  the  trcjannrr,  Mtil  ■I''*' 
ho  used  to  dofrajing  cxptnea  of  and  In  i-«n«-i  in  aiA 

KDilfer  the  iiiBp«ido«  of  the  metalic  ci. . 

ing  boxes  herein  required ;  ontl  cm  acraaal  «( end) 
Bhall  be  embraced  in  tlie  accoonta  and  stutemi-uts  of  )' 
Ocer  liavin^  the  cnatody  thereof. 

Sec,  3.    Any  person  or  peraoas  who  shall  illeitilft. 
or  remove,  or  cavisa  to  be  diainterred,  eihumni.  or 
from  a  grave,  yacdt,  or  other  receptacle  or  bliriii 
body  or  reBuaiDBof  a  deeeased  peraop,  without. 
for,  Hhall  bo  guilty  of  a  miktenieaiior,  and  lie  p 
not  less  thin  flf^  nor  more  than  flvo  liandm 

imprisonment  in  the  county  ]ai]  for  not  U-aa  lb 

nor  moro  than  six  months,  or  by  both  euoli  flnoaBl! 
ment.    Mar  shall  it  be  lawful  to  rcccivo  suel)  bajj. 
remaina  on  any  vehicle,  cax,  barge,   boat,   ahlp.  ft     _ 
attsmboat,  or  Teasel,  fur  tranxportation  in  or  fKiiB  )!«■ 
unlesa  the  permit  to  transport  the  same  is  f 
ia  retained  in  evidence  by  tJio  owner,  drive 
tondent.  or  mister  of  tho  veljicle,  car,  or  xsimcV" 

Sec.  i.    Any  person  or  persons  who  shaU  niov«  < 
T  caused  Co  lie  moved  or  transports, 
hivayaof  any  "■'" 

slialV\i!iiVe\iE6Q  i^sui\atiw\.  tii 
d  escribed,  in  aecvioa  wo  o^  W 
nieanoi,  aua\ie  ^fQii\^itfo\o . 


E  person  who  eboll  givD  infomiBtion  W  secura 
of  any  person  or  p^moiiB  far  tho  vialatian  uf 
^aloDB  of  thid  act.  shull  be  entitled  to  receive  tbe  Bum 
itf-firo  iloIlMi,  to  be  pavl  frum  tlio  ftind  collected  from 


Ti 


ILHI  BJldoC ^  ._ 

contained  shall  ba  taken  ti 
.Bins  of  deoessed  peraooB  1 


1  effaot  iir^  diya  uttor  pnaiigo.  8ta,'tB.')S7M7prio50ri 
to  prvmoU  Bmigration  from  Wis  tiate  of  Oalifomia. 
on  1.  Tt  ahull  b^  an'awtul  for  the  ownera,  oXoera, 
or  emplo jeea  of  luiy  sleimahip  compnny.  Hailing  yc»- 
I'QJlrooil  company,  or  firm,  or  oorporatioo  thut  msi;  ba 
1  Li  this  Btiito  ID  tbe  traosporCiLtiQa  of  pasaangarB  to 
<m  anj  foreign  port,  to  withholil  or  rtfnw  &ny  peraon 
ina  (ho  right  to  purchass  a  pasaago  ticket  or  iicketa  to 
.  „anlry.  far  tbo  toaaon  tha.b  be  oc  they  bsve  not 
n  oectiflcato,  card,  or  other  dooament  whatsoever, 
[  Umt  Bucb  person  baa  paid  in  full,  ur  in  part,  any  nr 
i,  dobia  or  demands,  or  otberniiHi.  or  any  Btini  whatso- 
»nj  sooiety.  company,  corpoi-ation,  Bflfloetation,  or  in- 
1,  or  Qrm^  and  any  pcraon  or  corporation  who  elinll 
the  proviaiona  of  thia  ((action,  or  in  pursuance  of  any 
£n(,  oral  or  written,  refuae  to  sell  a  paaaage  ticket  lo 
aon  to  any  foreign  country,  shall  be  gnil^f  of  a  misde- 
,  and,  npon  conviction,  sh^l  be  paDiabea  by  a  flns  of 
UuDonebonilrsd  nor  more  than  fiiobundred  dollarB; 
A  (habnotbingintbiaaection  bIibU  be  conetrited  in  any 
to  apply  lo  any  paaaporlor  other  document  reiiuireil 
to  bo  presonteil,  hivinK  the  Bignature  or  aeal  of  any 
ooDBol  resident  withiu  this  stale.  [In  effect  llarcb  26. 
Itats.  18B0,  p.  15,  Daa.  Ed.  60.  ] 


'or  the  eipBnSES  of  Coroner  inque»t»  lit  laid  prison, 
oir  1.    The  coats  and  eipenaea  of  all  tilala  nblch  hare 
>Fa  been  had  in  the  county  in  thla  atats  where  tba  a^^A 
a  sitnatcd,  foe  any  ciTmo  oommilled  by  auj  couflM'ui 
t  prixiii.  Mad  tbo  coeta  of  gna.riiia'i  an  \  kuepiug  aae^i 
Moii  tho  fxooalioa  of  tbo  sentenco  o[  sail  conNio^  ^1 
(r,  and  the  coata  uul  ezneiiees  of  aU  ttULa  iiaiiAoto^ 
t.^i'fjirpu.-aa. 


nan.    is;o.  ^^'' 

_  Tiolatiog  the  proviflionB  of  tbia  aot 
-isdemeaiior.  and  uiall  be  piiiiialtal)lB  br 
cotmlf  Jail  »oC  loaa  than  one  month  nor 
liH.  nr  i>ya  fiao  of  not  lesa  tliui  twenty- 
.n  tno  himclred  dollara.  OF  bj  both 
In  effect  April  10, 1>^0.     Stats.  18BU, 


I  o!  this  stjte,  except  bj  means  of  L 

Anj  petBOn  Tiolating  any  of  tba  proviaions  of  lbl< 
^e  RUil^  of  a  miBcloniGaDori  sldcI.  upon  < 


aitj  dollara,  o 


3Dt  in  Uiscoant; 


^  .  impel 

bt  lesB  than  fifty  HiSf,  or  bath  Bueh  fine  and 

FfbE  iho  seoond,  and  eBoh  eubstiquent  otfens<i, 

e; -■' ■"-■■"'■ 


leu  thun  Mo  liuudred  and  &tty  dQlliuti,  a 

t  in  cimnty  Jail  for  a  period  of  not  less  than  two 

land  llfv  d'Aja,  or  both  Buoh  flao  aod  imprlBonmeDt. 
t  Aiy  poraon  RiTin^information  which  Icada  to  the 
n  of  an;  person  or  persona  for  violating  the  pravia- 
plia  »ct  ahall.upou  tlioooaviotion  of  anoh  pereoa  or 
bo  entitled  to  racuira  one-half  of  {ha  flna  jmpoaed 
diperaonocpeTson-i.  [In  effect  April  IG,  1360.  tJtala. 
la^  Ban.  ££315. 1 

imviiie/or  tke  mustniclion.  ntainlenanne  and  rtgu- 
liAumj/s  instreiona  iialuraliy  frequented  by  ealmon, 
I  oltirr  migraiory  fisk. 
1.  11  ehull  bu  the  duty  of  tbeatate  board  of  GbIi 
lera  to  eiamine,  from  ticno  to  time,  all  dains  and 
istrQCtioQauiallriYBrsoratcBains  in  ih is  state,  nat- 


n  uieir  opinion,  tbeio  is  not  free  piaaage  for  fish  over 
td  any  dun  or  aTliflaUl  obstroctioD,  to  notify  the  ami' 
Mnipanta  thereof  to  providetheaame  within  napecified 
Stt  a  dorabla  and  efflcisnt  flahway  uf  Bucb  form  and 
'  and  in  such  location  aa  shall  bu  determined  by  the 
imiaaioners,  or  peraon  nntboriifid  by  thom.  IE  atui'tt. 
la  not  completed  to  the  eatiafaotiaa  ut  eaiiV  co\nmiti- 
wiUmi  tiliel/mi)  HpeoiUcd,  Uio  owaecsoi  iKCU'^aaUi  ^^ 


1  bo  fined  two  haadred  aud  BflJ  Joll"^  * 

the    p'aintiS  aliall  recover  fiill  cos  19  ;  anil  not-tail  li  ^ 
BueHbiiilbefor  tliebeneSb  of  and  b hall  bepul  ~ 


tbenl 


.  -  Jtber  Lilf  (lull  be  ^» 
tho  benefit  of  tho  fnnii  for  "in** 
-    -  -  -  ,alJi»» 


a  Pf  fiflb. 


Bflb."  and  may  be  eijKsJid  tj  • 
lasioneni.  in  &eir  ducmlKii.l'* 


Hon  iind  ro 

.--JBof  fi,liwayB. 
Bkc.  a,    II  ehalJ  bo  inonmbonl  npoD  tho  o* 

Cmta  of  all  dauia  or  artiBcial  ubatmctioiu,  "I — 
ounlof  fith  commiHsionerH  require  sach  fisbwinl*'*^ 
.—»; r.andopen.       '■'-—*■ 


Tided,  to  keep  tUe  BB 


UeglECtsor  rciiiwa  in  h 

and  freafvoniobatmetii 

r,  and  8ubje< 


jd  (!»[«■* 

^ „,i4isj«^ 

any  BUcU  dam  or   arlificial  oIbLTOSI** 
^p  each  fiahwayin  ttpJt-«^^* 
*"  tlie  pasaagD  of  fiili,  iliiU  I*  n 
jact  to  tha  nam  fine.ud^ 
Bliall  be  recovured  m  the  Bams  mumer.  aad  ipjilid"* 
umu  purpoues,  aa  provided  in  Bectioa  one  at  -"-'    '* 

Seo.  3.    Auy  pereon  who  shall  villndly  ..  

Blcoy,  iujaro  or  obstruot  any  aucli  fiabway,  or  any] 
£b&llaLaiiytimetal(o«r  cauthanv salmon. abidls 
eratury  flaliar  tront,  except  by  hook  anj  lOMiT 
hundml  feet  of  any  fishnay  required  hj  Um  it 
tub  conunisuonera  to  be  provided  nod  ftepCopeBii 
or  catch  any  sucb  fisli  in  any  manner,  vrith^  ifb 
Siibway.  libaU  boEO'K^yof  a.  misdeiaeanor.  aod  •■ 
eiiiuu  flue,  aud  ivbich  Bhali  be  rccovei-ed  in  tlie  na 
Bud  appKad  to  tbe  uarae  purpo:jeB  as  providiiJ  in  «0l 
tbiH  oBt.    |Iu  effect  April  Ifi,  la.O.    Stale.  18^  a 
fid.  397.1 

An  Act  relating  (o  fieldag  in  ifig  icc 
SEcmon  I.  All  alieiiB  incapable  or  uecumin  ■ 
thia  Htato  are  hereby  probibik'd  from  AsliiuK.<c  B 
fijh.  lobster,  Bhriinpa,  or  BbeUflsb  of  any  kiud.  tm  ia 
of  Belling,  or  BiTiugtoanolheriierBootoBeU,  JEvwrtil 
the  protisinns  of  tliia  act  Bhali  be  «  mi  * 
upon  oanviotiou  by  n  fine  of  not  less  tlmu  tm 
or  by  impriaunmimt  in  tlio  county  jail  for  a  t 
tbaathlrlvdayB.     Lbi  affect  April  Sj  ISao      I 


0  regvbUe  Iha  tait  of  cerUiia  jmlionims  svhitaneet, 

[Approved  April  16, 1880.] 

N  1.  It  shall  ba  unlawful  for  any  parson  to  retail  any 
baUncea  paiaocoa^,  and  by  rcaeoii  thereof  dangeroos 

1  life,  nitliouldiiitinaUy  lubcliDK  the  bottle,  box,  yee- 
ukage,  and  the  wrap>ier  or  cover  thereof  iu  vrhlcb 
itjnca  in  coDtained,  with  tlio  oomniou  or  uaual  nama 
jugctbcrnidi  the  vronl  "poison,"  Budtbfl  name  acd 
lusineBH  of  tha  HSlldr.    Nor  shnlL  it  be  lawful  for  an; 

retail  any  of  the  BubatmccB  cnnmeraled  in  either  of 
dulea  to  any  person,  unlees,  on  due  inquiry,  it  is 
it  the  person  recelTin^  the  eame  ie  Bware  of  ita  poi- 
liaracter,  and  that  it  ia  to  be  used  for  a  le^limata 

lb  Bbatl  be  nnlanful  for  aoy  pereon  to  retail  any  of 
ances  eoameratcd  licrcio,  unless,  bafore  dtlivoring 

BDCh  poraDn  ehall  make,  or  cause  to  bo  made,  in  a 
t  for  that  purpose  oot;,  an  entry  Htatiflg  the  data  of 
ihoaameandadiireBaof  thoporchnaer,  fiionamoand 
of  the  Babstauce  sold,  the  purpoee  for  nliich  it  is 
Ihapurcba-ser  to  bo  reqnirEd,  and  the  name  of  the 
i  lUia  book  required  by  this  Act  ahull  be  oiwaya 
llpeotion  by  the  proper  anthorities.  Itehall  also  be 
lithe  perfiDQ  diflpenaing  any  of  lbs  aabstannea  enn- 
In  either  of  a^d  acbedalea  to  sacertain,  by  due  in- 
efiier  the  name  and  address  t;iv«n  by  the  person  re- 

Iiix  troe  name  and  address,  and  lor  that 

iDCb  parson  to  be  ideoUficd. 
who  shall  dispcuBo  anyoltlia  anbstaoeeB 
Du  IU  siuii;!'  of  said  aabadiiles  without  complying 
Tognlatious  herein  preBcrit>ed,  shall,  for  every  auch 
)  deemed  guilty  of  a  misdemeaDor.snd,  upon  couvio- 
lof.  aliall  be  punished  by  a  flue  not  eioeediue  flve 
lollars,  or  by  impriBoumeiit  in  the  count;  jail  not 
:  ill  months,  or  by  bolh  auch  fine  and  impriaODment  j 
that  nothing  in  this  Act  ebsll  be  bo  construed  as  to 
hepTGECriptionaof  onypliysiciaD  authorized  topiao- 
dne  under  the  laws  or  this  Btate. 

This  Actsfaall  take  efliictaud  tie  in  force  from  and 
)  flnt,  eighteen  hundred  and  eighty. 


M7\ 


I  Tomic&t  honbau&i 


^\ws3« 


iSTio,  el^t,  cotton  root,  digitalis,  cMorofotm.dilw 
and  all  proparatioDE.  compoaiida,  ealM,  elutcU.a 
'  anch  Bul)»eaDce9,  ezaept  preparatiDiui  of  oplom  i 
■'   -  ■ ■ —  ■"-  "a  Said  onniie. 


lesB  than  two  grains  tc 


ite,  ri?ii  and  gresl  b 
u).  <ui>^uit,uitt,  i.itiiLLiajiuca,  oxsiie  aoid.  craBr 
pliatii  of  ziac,  sugar  of  lead,  carboUo  Kid,  sulpfal 
muriatio  acid,  Ditrjo  acid,  pbosphariiB.  bdiI  all  pn^ 
onmpoimds,  salts,  extracts,  or  tinctures  of  soeh  ti 
[AppTOTsd  April  16, 1B80.     Stata.  isao,  p.  109,  Bm. 


(Approved  AprU  12, 1880,1 

Beotioh  1.  No  liDenee  to  tranBact  any  bminen 
tioQBhallbesranledorisBaed  by  tlio  SCdte.  or  M 
oity.oc  city  nod  eouniy,  or  town,  or  any  monici 
tion,  to  any  alien  not  eligible  to  beuoniB  an  el 
Sbte. 

Sso.  3.  A  violation  of  tlia  proviaioiis  of  wotioi 
Act  sball  be  deemtd  a  misdemeanor,  and  be  pan 
iB^.    [Btet8iSaO,p.39.Ban.  Eld-iU.] 


I  THE  PEOPLE  T-  guONO  ON  LOSO. 

BxFviiTmiA  J.: 

*    •    •    *    ItrennltithattiieActin^ -^ 

a  prohibition  directed  BgDJiiat  the  Chinose,  taoxt  M  ■*! 
eround,  aod  bo  coaeldcred  void,  because  itTJoUMM*^ 


ition  and  the  Caostitutioa  of  the  Uoitol 

_„^ ilawof IhelBBd.    "This rouatitutiua,aBdi« 

tba  United  Btates  which  eball  be  mads  ia  pnnnaBM 


and  sil  treaties  made,  or  which  shall  ba  rnade.  »•»■  — ^ 
thorltyof  tlia  United  Btalea.eball  be  the  sapccma  UvW  > 
laud;  andthajuc1t;oiiueFery&lata  sliall  bs  tK-mit^ 
auythingin  tLaConatitation  or  lavs  of  anySlaMMfl*^ 
traryiicEwithstandme-"  [Art.  VI.  Sea.  9.  i;ooaunl«tf* 
UmltilBUttii.l 

The  deIfcni\fttitcms*.^i>.-5  <hAVoESDMk,^(ik  -wwerib^  *J^? 
3381  ot  the  roUliaACoiio-,  ea4.^c»jaiK)v«He*i>uMrfJ» 
tLs  Aot  of  tUe  ft«.W-t«^.iwi^«  ta^  -(»»««**-«-* 


4  to  define,  remdalB  a-ad  ooupm  (he   slate  priionn  of 

Ualifamia. 
10H  I.    The  prison  horetoRira  Imowniis  tUB  "bcaDch 
liBOn  "  eball  ha  koonii  Lerciftor  ildcI  dosigiiBted  ub  the 

prison  at  I'Dlsom,"  soil  nJl  ito  iliianees  B.nd  other  aa- 

eliiiU  be  kspli  sepBralA  I'ram  thoaa  of  the  sU  B  pri^a  s( 
lentin,  uud  iCebitll  hive  an  Dfacial  staff  confnriuablo  to 
nut  the  Htate  ia  relation  to  state  piiHons;  and  itiJisll 
Inl  for  com-u  to  aentdDce  cunv^cCii  to  liia  stute  priBon  at 
icntiu,  or  to  tbo  atiilo  prison  at  Folsom,  in  their  duKii'u- 
nd  tlio  board  of  dirwjtora  shall  havo  puwur  to  traniiftr 
in  from  either  priuon  to  the  other  one,  when,  in  tlieir 
ent,  encb  translbr  in  for  the  best  iolensls  o!  (he  ntate. 

il.  For  the  goTemuimt  oiid  muiaseuieDt  of  tlis  Cali- 
■tate  prisons  tbere  shall  be  appoinlHl  bj  the  guvemor, 
iTlth  tliQ  ad  rice  au  1  cousent  of  (lieaeDale.  on  or  belbrs 
Bond  Monday  in  Janii.ity  a.d.  eighteen  liundred  and 
,  five  directors,  who  Hliall  hold  tbeir  office  for  the  (firm  of 
irs  from  and  after  said  second  Monday  in  January.  A.D. 
SQ  Lundred  and  eightj,  and  nutil  their  snoceauora  are 
ited  and  qoslitiBd  ;  proBided,  that  said  direclora  bo  ap- 
il  aball.  at  their  tlrEib  meeting  after  the  pafisago  oC  tiiia 

claaaify  tbemaiiilrea  by  lot,  tbataue  of  thuuihliaili^aoot 
se  iu  two  years,  ouo  of  them  in  four  ycoi-.s  iinu  ol  tliein 

years,  one  of  (hem  in  eight  years,  and  oqo  of  them  iu 
ara  after  said  eecond  Monday  ie  Jaounry.  a.d.  cigh.oen 
B.I  and  eighty ;  nnd  an  enUy  of  euch  ciassitii^aliou  shall 
Sein  the  minuCeaof  aoiddirectoi:^,  signed  by  them,  and 
icatu  thereof  shiUJ  bo  filed  Iu  the  office  of  the  eecretaTy 
te.  Ajid  on  or  before  the  second  Monday  in  Jaaiuur, 
ghteea  and  cightj-tno.  and  at  the  same  time  liieaniaily 
Iter,  the  governar  shall  appoint,  by  and  with  the  odvico 
lusent  of  the  senate,  one  diieetor,  whiisa  term  of  oEBoa 


a  bin  oommidsioii. 
,  3.  At  the  fimt  meeting  of  the  directors  after  the  pos- 
S  this  act,  and  at  their  meeting  in  Jinuary.  biennially 
iter,  they  shall  elect  one  of  tl^r  number  president  of 

.  4.    A  majority  of  the  board  shall  oonstilute  a  qiiomm 

IS  transaction  of  buaineivi,  but  no  order  of  (he  board 

Iw  valid  uideaA  it  is  catered  on  Che  journal,  and  is  con- 

1  in  by  thrco  members. 

.  5.    itHholl  bethedutyof  the  tliiectim» -. 

ri—To  detErmiaa  the  neceBsary  officeva  ot  ftua  ■¥^™^^^ 

Uaa  tlioso  of  wardens  and  elerka,  Bpeuitjinft  iIibvt  fiaVis* 

ftl*lMi dxiiig their  sal&nea  ;  lo  praBoiVba  y\imu 


tJTu  ptiaoni 
CQcli  months 

Second — Tlie  directors  ahall  meet  at  the  i 
lliofirBttcndBjBm  Janaary,  April,  Jaly,  i 
year,  aaH.  in  iidilitiaQ  to  the  diitiea  abova  i 
eitttnine  tha  boi.lsa  naH  accounta  of  the  wu 

TliiT.l—To  outer  on  their  joumal  tlio  i-ci 
tioiis,  aiid  nf  nil  otbor  official  acta,  which 
thB  metubeTB  present. 

Fuurth—Ou  or  before  tho  flrat  day  i 


eighteen  hundred  e 


id  eighty,  and  tuiDU4l 

-  the  conditioa  of  th 

aent  of  tlieir  receipts 

1  teres ta  ma] 


with  IL  deCtUtit  Bi 

and  euoli  Bungesti  .  „_. 

Beo.  6,_  The  hoard  of  directors  eliaU  hi 
■z. : ^p,^ 


__ ill  Ban  Francitioo,  aiideA««,«, 

S^o.  T.    The  directors  ahnll  appoint  a 

aisoD,  nho  Bhall  take  ard  subscribe  an  i 
ilbfiUl?  to  disfhorgB  the  duties  of  Lis  od 
a  bond  to  the  etate  of  Ooliroriiia  in  tha 
thouaand  dollars,  with  two  or  more  surcU 
by  the  directora  arid  the  attorney'^Deral  i 
tioned  for  tho  failliful  performanco  of  tbi 
dovoive  upon  him  an  such  officer,  and  he  ai 
for  four  yeors. 
Bec.  e.    The  wardens  Bhall  reside  at  tl 


Fifth — To  report  la  often  as  Ibey  may  ho  required  to  th« 
I  (Hrectora,  the  uamber  of  guards  employed,  tbeir  luuneB  and 
1  duties,  and  such  other  matters  us  may  bo  required. 
r       Siltli — To  hare  general  clmrgD  of  all  department  of  the 
pt^aooi.  and  of  (he  ofBcers. 

\  Seoejifft— To  bring  any  and  all  Buita  at  law  or  in  equity  aris- 
ing in  his  department  that  maybe  neiteBBBry  to  prolect  the 
rigbtd  of  Die  state  in  mattei'H  conaected  with  tho  p'''^<"  '"'^ 
tiwir  management,  ia  the  Dame  of  tho  board  of  slate  prison 

tdlrcctovB.  and  ta  prosecute  the  same  with  the  consent  of  the 
board  of  directors. 

~.  Tho  hoard  of  direciora  shall  appoint  a  clerk  for 
ion,  who  shall  toko  an  oath  of  offico,  nnd  onler  into  a 
Ibe  Btat;,  with  surelies  aatiafactory  to  the  board,  in 

of  fiye  thousand  doUaiB,  that  they  will  foitbrully  dis- 

tffasTga  the  duties  tvliichdevolTO  upon  them.  The  clerks  shall 
Sfold  their  office  for  the  period  of  fonr  years,  unless  sooner 
nmoTcd  by  the  hoard  for  misconduct,  incompetency,  or  neg- 
iMt  of  du^. 

'  fiuu.  ID.  The  clerks  shall  keep  the  accounts  of  the  priHona 
toVliicU  tliey  are  severally  nppuLnlcd  lu  such  msniier  as  to 
oshitnt  cleaiTy  all  its  anancianransBCiloiia.  Aregiater  of  oon- 
l4oU  shrill  bo  kept,  in  which  Bhnll  ba  entered  tho  came  of 
jfleh  convict,  tha  crime  of  which  he  ia  convicted,  the  period  of 
^Mteat^nce,  from  whut  county,  by  what  co.ut  iiontcncedi  his 
pH  ivi^,  to  what  d^ree  educalsii.  at  what  iD''tim.Doii,  and 
lender  what  system ;  on  accurate  description  of  hia  pcrHm, 
ijnid  whether  he  haa  been  proTJausly  ounflned  in  a  state  prison 
lin  this  or  any  other  state,  and  if  so,  when  and  liow  he  was 
^behorgid.  Tho  cli  rks  ahall  also  out  as  secretaries  of  ibs 
•IXmnI  wh.h)  in  Besaion  at  the  piiBOn?. 

Sao.  11.  Tho  board  of  direolnrB  are  hereby  anthorlwdand 
Vaquired  to  contract  for  provisions,  clotlim^,  medicines,  for- 
a(ps,  Inel,  and  all  other  siippliL'S  needed  for  the  support  of  llie 
^Roiis  for  any  period  or  time  not  exceeding  oiio  year,  and 
■neb  coniracts  shall  be  limited  to  bona  fldo  dealers  in  the  sev- 
ei«l  classes  of  artieles  coDtrac;cd  for;  fncheontraeta  sliallbe 
j^TEU  to  the  lowest  bidder,  at  a  public  iL'tting  tbtfcof,  if  the 
vrfoa  bldia  a  fair  and  resaonahle  one,  and  not  greater  than  the 
Banal  market  voluo  and  prices.  Each  bid  tbol)  boaecompa- 
ttfod  by  such  aeouiity  as  the  board  may  require.  I'onditioDed 
VOon  the  biddiT  entering  into  iv  con traet  upon  the  terms  of  Mt 
Udi  on  notice  of  the  acceptance  thereof,  and  fumiahing  a 

Enal  bond,  with  good  and  sufficient  sureties,  in  ea^  t.o.ta.^fc 
a  board  mavdii-BCt.ond  to  their  BatisfacUoTi,ti«A  \ib  «"™ 
tKiibra].F  perform  hia  contract.    Notice  ot  liio  tTae,  '^l*^^ 


I 

I 

I 

4 


TH 


STATE  t 


IBSD. 


pHntedaDdpiibUBhediQ  tbeoityof  StnVnaatco.ai'* 
newapaper  printed  and  pablialieil  in  the  oilt  of  bawM 
ind  in  one  newspaper  printed  and  pnblislwd  in  Ikoaf  ■ 
where  tbo  nrieou  is  Bitn&ted.     If  allOie  bid*  nub  **  I 
lettine  are  deemed  unreoaoiiably  hiftli,  tho  board  na?.l«»*  I 
discretirn,  declino  to  coatraot.  oad  maj  train  ad'W'*  !■  I 
pioposals,  and  may  bo  continue  to  renew  Qio  •*    '   "* 
until  Bitiirnclo^  oontracta  are  made,  and  in  tto 
tliobonrd  may  contract  wilL  any  one  who6eo8u  ii  nf 
jnutandequilable:  but  no  contract  thas  nude  iliaUr 
Ibon  sixty  d.iys,  nor  in  any  ease  extend  bcToitd  Iti 
letting.     No  bid  fball  bo  aceeptej.  nor  a.  conttltt  — ' 
iu  nuraniincL,  thereof,  when  rnich  bid  is  higbtr  lb 
bidattbeBaniB  letting  for  tbo  eamo  class  or  Mbt— -  ^ 
clen,  and  wlicna  contract  can  he  bad  at  BnchloowUl.  1 
two  or  more  bids  for  tlio  same  article  or  arlietotw* 
amouut,  the  board  may  select  the  one  -whicli,  ail  lU 
BJdoroil.maybyUiembothooeiit  beat  for  tlie  iuWnl 
stjte;  or  they  may  divide  tbe  contract  between  0»t*_, 
in  tbeir  Judgmoiit  may  seem   proper  and  ri^L  lb  4 

See.  12.  Tlie  board  of  directors  shall  haw  j-am 
discretion,  to  purcbaae  any  clay  lands  suitable  Jiic  _ 
ing  that  ma;  lio  contiKnouBtotbe  tJanQuentiu  mMBI 
not  to  eiceed  in  value  the  su  m  of  firieen  llioaaind  *• 

Bec.  13.    Nn  peraoQ  Shalt  be  appointed  lo«ii]fi_ 
employed  in  Uie  priaona  on  behalf  of  the  stats.  wb»lil 
tractor,  or  the  agent  or  employee  of  a  contnctor.  ■  ■ 
iQlerealed  directly  or  mdirectfy  in   any  busin€« 
tbereiii;  and  no  male  peraon  who  is  not  a  qu^iSe^ 
the  slate  of  California  shall  bo  appoinred  by  the 
any  oGlco  in  or  abmt  tbe  prisons,  nor  ahaii  any  'M 
ployed  or  appointed  by  Tirtae  of  this  act  who  n  in  Ik 
of  intomperalo  nee  of  intoxtcatiag  tiquots.    A  a^ 
intoniealion  shali  j  nBtlfy  discbarge  or  remoTaL 

8eo.  14,    Tlie  governor  shall   have  *'•-  -'•—  •"  ■ 
eitliop  of  tbe  directord  for  miscondncl, 
lect  of  duty,  upon  proper  notice  to  him  or  tlien 
by  copies  uf  written  cliarges,  be  or  UieyhavinK. 
to  bo  bearU  thereon. 

Seo.  15.    if  the  ofBoo  of  director  shall  boot—- -  ■ 

dealJi.  renignatioa,  removal  by  tbe  eovemor.  or  lO)^  I 
CBuse,  the  vacancy  shail  bo  filfed  for  the  unelpitnl  ■*'  I 
tbogovernoi:,  bj  and  with theadTico  and  eonaeotaribi^  1 

bourirf  flirvcWriati.^l'ioift  ' --  —   ■ 

or  ne^ect  ol  4o.tV".  »ii*  "^J* 
ha  remoYBa  at  ans  ^™''  "^' 


L-  The  directora  sfasll  receivsno  coupensntinn.  otber 
"" "     "  ir  traveling  eipeneeB,  and  or-  ■    - 


Uus  {llOfl)  DOT  mniith  for  oilier  eipenneB  inoarred 
nSBged  in  tua  psrfonnanoB  ,-"-■'-         ™ 
jliall  re 


W)    POT  m! 

a  tua  p;rl 

idrej  dollurB  (iilOOj'aad  not ta  exceed  three  tliaiuand 
.tStXIO)  per  annum,  in  the  disorotion  of  the  dircoton. 
kaalul  rcueiveonu  thauaimd  sad  fire  hundred  dollarB 
per  armitm  ;  and  all  other  oCGeoiii  and  cmijloyuea  Hhall 
lucli  compenBiilio  J  an  the  boardof  dinxi.orBshiill  deem 
oquitablo  in  each  caao.     iln  cffoot  March  11, 18B1.  | 

18.  All  raoneja  r^^oeiTed  or  ooUecled  by  the  wardens, 
leot  this  act,  ehail  be  paid  by  them  into  tho  etate 
',  Co  the  credit  or  a  funl  to  be  Known  ax  tho  slats 
'nod,  at  least  as  often  at  anee  per  month,  c^icGptlng  bo 
lereof  aa  may  benecGBsarftopii;  tho  currant  GxponxeB. 
cilena  Hholl  roquirD  VDucherit  for  all  moneys  b;  tliem 
id,  and  safely  Mpp  tha  Biuno  on  file  in  tUeir  respeutivo 
ht  the  priaona.  for  all  euma  of  money  requireLJ  to  bs 
ler  than  for  the  uaea  abore  named,  na  nell  aa  fur  Baid 
Then  there  iB  not  euCflcient  muuey  in  the  lianda  of  the 
I,  drafts  shall  be  diawu  un  tlie  controller  "t  atata, 
by  at  least  throe  of  the  stato  priBon  direetora,  and 
si^ed  by  the  \v,:rdeus,  and  the  coutrollur  cC  stais 
aw  hia  warrant  on  the  state  troaatirBr.  who  ahall  pay 
lu  onl  of  any  moneys  belonging  to  the  Etalu  prixoD 
r  ap;iropr[aled  for  the  uao   or  Bupport  of  the  eCata 

[IncffEctMarchll,  16:1.] 

19.  All  rovennes  of  the  priaona.  unless  herein  other- 
3vided.  shall  be  [>aid  to  the  wsrdena,  who  alooe  are  au- 
Ito  receipt  for  the  same  and  dischnrge  from  liahilin. 
jiy  sum  of  money  la  paid  to  tha  wardena,  thi'y  shell 
.oaamo  to  be  properly  entered  on  the  books  by  tliedorlis. 

20.  Onpaymentof  any  monejaioto  the  stile  treasury, 
ided  in  this  aeC,  the  wardens  and  Btate  treasurer  abut 

0  Che  controller  of  etalc  the  amount  bo  paid  and  the 
usurer  shall  eive  the  wardenan  receipt  therel  er.  which 
shall  be  filed  with  the  contraller,  Ibe  wardena  Khali 
ti  the  controller  of  state  the  Eunount  of  mnoey  paid 

1  taid  treaanry  by  them  duriog  each  montli ;  and  aliall 
K)ct  to  said  controller  of  state  the  amounts  reorived 
ibaraed  by  t^em  every  three  months,  and  durius  (lie 
Tor  which  such  report  ahall  be  madu,  which  quarlerly 
ilull  be  eiinied  by  the  warden  and  at  least  thico  ot  Ua 
■a.    (InelJeotMarohH,  1881.1 

ai.    A2]  cvovicta  not  emptoyea  ou  conttaMa  nw.!  '^^ 


BTATS  FEUBOK.       IBBO.^ 

1  the  performaoca  of  work  for  til*  *We,«rBl 
luractiira  uf  an;  artiide  or  Brticlea  nhioli.  in  Uwtf  ~ 
tliu  botudi  may  inura  to  tbo  bott  iulei^stix^  Ibl  M 
tl>o  boaiduf  directors  are  hereby  autlioriaedtuIiuKh 
uuiu  (o  time.  Hiioh  tools,  maohindr;,  uid  miteflaii 
direot  Uie  eraploymeDt  ol  biicIi  t<kl.]>;<I  (oiemED  md« 
ot-iuury  to  cur^out  the  prciviHioua  of  tliis  H«ii(a.iU 
pose  of  tl>(i  ar^icl{«  mBiiufaatai-ctI  and  iiutiuii^«llV  ■ 
lar  cwli.  nt  public  aactioa  or  odiervTitm.    If  liy  uM 
littYinyflnitBivon  notice  of  siieli  a^o  by  ■dfrrtiiing  IB 
na.l  plucB  thoreof,  towther  witli  &  ligLof  tbe  uwa 
sold,  iu  tcncousccutiveidHucaof  tno  ofmoroiliu]yiw<4l_. 
of  RcnerU  circulation  publiabed  in  UiociCviod  cuuuiyif  * 
Fr^iumto.    'Xbe  monuy  reoeivtd  fi-oni  ific  aOa  aiyful* 
■osoldslul]  be  pud  into  the  Bt&te  treaenry.  bjtbewvte* 
Ihupriaou,  to  Iho  credit  of  tbefimdof  widpnwjn. 

Sec.  33.    In  the  treatraent  of  the  prisooen'  '"  '-"^' 
Kencrol  rules  shall  be  oheerved:  Xlacn  ooDTk 

ibedof  straw. or  otherBoitablsma-. ,- 

iringor  blanketa,  and  ghaU  be  lapplnlBi 


floiant  _  . 

anbntantial  material,  of  diituiotim 
tmo,  and  with  aufficient  plain  aad  wboIcsomB  find 
Tatiet?  aa  ina;r  be  niii«t  conducive  to  good  benltb. 


8eeo7id—lto  puuiBliment  nhajl  be  infliclal,  a 
Jcr  andnndertiuedirectioa  of  tlio  nardena. 
Tliird—Tbe  warden  ahaU  keep  a  c 


Q  the  priaoner  when 
priTOn,  and  aliall  pay  UioanioTint,  or  tbe  prncesda  I1-. 
roiiirn  tiieaanio  totlie  convirt  when  discharged.  orlaU 
rcpreaenlatives  meaaa  of  hisdeatli;  and  inoi — "^ 
of  ancli  convict  witlioat  being  released,  if  no  h 
ttyoBliall  dumaud  Buch  property  within  Bra 
■ligJI  be  raid  i"^  'lis  stat«  pFiaon  fund. 

«)uiyi— The  roles  and  rcgulalions  pnaoribiDg  * 
and  iibligatiooB  of  the  priaonera  sball  bo  piiitiedaii'  ' 
In  each  oell  and  aliO{i. 

Fiflh—Euih  convict,  when  ho  leaves  the  nrina.  M 
anpiiliKd  Rlth  the  mnney  taken  (Voin  kim  whes  ImnI 
vid  which  he  has  not  disposed   of.  uigether  wilt  M'' 


ly  bai 


a  by 


been  earned  by  him  for  bia  o 

"       *-'-'—    — -■   londnctCR' tl 

from  aaj  K 


or  may  have  been  preaanled  t  _        

case  to  prisotier  ha«  not  f.indasiifflcieiit  fo,  ,.™™ 
be  shall  be  furnisued  ivilh  live  dollora  in  mrf  j 
clolhca  coBlinR  nM  mava  «!»&  Sjni.  fliiUata.  uti  a 
tiukut  to  tba  ¥\bc6  ^■\i«6  WD.\BTifctft.,\v  Sn»  -lawni 
rfii urn  there,  ov  W  »W3  ola^i  -V^aoBtr    "      ^ 


STATE  PBIBOH.      1930-81.  'O* 

hair  cot.  or  from  being  BhsTcd,  for  three  mleiiilar  nontlm  im- 
Emodisiely  prior  to  bis  diachar^o.  It  aluill  not  ba  lawfal  for 
'theoffiiors  of  tlio  priaoa  to  Inrnish.  or  permit  to  be  funiiabed, 
Jto  liny  one,  for  piiblicalinn,  tlie  name  of  any  priaonor  abont  lo 
If  he  diHChari^il.  When  Che  tranlea.and  aueh  other  afficorBoB 
■may  be  ik^iiiitialcd  by  the  directors  to  act  with  Lim  In  such 
■-     .■    .  .....    -         o.tbeyshjll 


!js;;^.7h;;i 


m,  anil  if  they  remain  of  the  opinio! 
'ythofactti 


'arden  Bliail  certify  tho  fact  to 
IWBnperiuteiidentuf  one  of  the  Bl'ato  aHyluma  for  tlio  insane, 
nil  shall  fortliwitli  send  Bucli  convict  t«  eaid  asyhini  for  cai'o 
nd  treatment.  It  Bbitll  be  the  daty  of  the  warden,  aluo,  to 
and  to  tie  direclora  a  copy  of  Bucb  cartificata.  and  thereafter 
atalement  as  to  liia  BuliBcqtientactBrcgBvding  tho  Baid  Insane 

'-•       ■-■'  '-    .liall  be  the  duly  ot  ths  euperin teamen t of 

_  ..._  ..  ,  to  receive  Buch  insane  convict  and  keep  him 
itil  oureil.  It  ehall  be  hlB  duty,  upon  the  receipt  of  sneh 
"DO  convict,  to  notify  the  directoraof  the  fact,  giving  name, 
I,  and  where  from,  and  from  whose  hands  received.  Wheiii 
Uie  opinion  of  the  Biiperinlendrnt,  Bocb  itiHane  convict  is 
hnd  of  Insanity,  It  shall  be  liis  duty  to  immediately  nr.tlfy 
H  directors  therenf ;  and  it  shall  bo  hia  dntf,  alao,  to  notify 
"So  warden  of  t)ie  pnson  from  whence  he  was  received,  who 
Ull  immediately  send  for,  take,  A'  d  receive  the  said  convict 
■ok  into  the  prison,  tho  time  passed  at  tho  a^f'nm  conn  ting  a> 
part  of  mob  convict'n  sentence.  Before  dischnrping  anj 
n^Tiot  who  may  bo  insane  at  the  time  of  the  eipii'atiou  otliia 
■antence,  tlie  warden  Bball  first  give  notice,  in  writing,  to  a 
Bdge  of  the  BU|>erinr  court  of  the  county  in  which  the  state 


a  may  be  located,  over  which  ba  bos  at 
"'    ■     aoitj  I  whereupon  BBiil  Court  ahai 

[id  deliver  the  same  to  thaahenff  of  said  o 


naon  — , .. 

if  Hnch  insanitr  ;  whereupon  saiil  Court  ahaO  forthwith  m 
1  order,  and  de  '  ' 

mmandinH  him 


Upon  tliB  ret£iptof  bucIi  order,  it  shall  be 
«  duty  of  said  sheriff  to  whom  it  is  directed  to  execute  and 
turn  the  same  forthwith  to  the  court  by  whom  it  was  issued, 
lA  thereupon  the  said  court  shall  oanse  proper  einminitiou  to 
—  'a  by  medical  cxperta.  aadif  it  shall  aatlafactori  y  ap- 
.>„ — K  ^ — i"»ia  inaiue,  said  ennrt  shall  order  him  to 
.  .he  insane  aaylnms.  The  sheiiiTBh  1! 
le  cempenaation  as  fur  transferring  a  prisoner 
.son,  and  to  be  paid  in  tlia  same  ma'-ner.  II 
.r  having  been  sonoCiSed  by  tlie  warden,  shall 
_  foBueh  order  tiho  made  as  herein  pciiirtdda. ,  ca 

U17  aocb  sheriff  shall  ueelcot  to  romovo  Bncli  \ti»b,tib  otiW^wV, 
w  required  br  tho  prorisiona  of  this  Ktct-ion,  \t,  Bba\\  \i"  'i'™ 
la^of  tlie  warden  tocause  such  inHannooi\viclto\iote«ior"» 
-*-T9  a  miparioTDDurt  of  ft  county  in  vMc\i  \lia»X*te^nwn» 


I  Inohncgeof  an  officer  of  the  pri«m,orotoP 
_j«  pereon,  far  Ihe  purpoBe  of  examinalioa ;  luJ  ll»  •* 
inch  removsl  shall  be  paid  out  of  the  eUte  IraMiiqr.B 
asme  matmersa  when  removed  by  tlie  shcnffm  IioteinFr'ili 

8eo.  23.    The  board  of  atatc  prise      '  --V-  — 

aboU  require  of  every  able-bodied  co: 

.  -  -uitj,f„i  labor,  in  each  mil  •"T* 

'    ■■  'jo  pwoili"' 

fai'thfoiiy  performing  Buch" labor,*'aioa"litina  iuSl «•" 
ohcdienl  lo  the  rules  and  regulations  o(  the  prtwn, « if  «■ 
ble  io  work,  jet  faitbfal  and  obedient,  iOiail  Tk  liioni  I  " 
liisteiin,  ioflteadandinlieuof  the  credits  bereloIwi»» 
by  law,  a  dedncbon  of  two  months  in  lacb  of  lb«  6*  ■ 
years,  four  months  m  each  of  the  next  tno  ywi.  ^  * 
months  iu  each  of  the  remainiiiB  vearsof  aud  tam-.r"-^ 
that  any  Budi  conyiotwho  shall  commit  an  uuiilia 
keeper,  or  acy  foreman,  officer,  or  aunviet,  or  oltatW-  - 
danger  life,  or  by  any  fl^rant  disresaid  of  the  rafci"''' 
pnaon.  or  any  miadomeaaor  whatever,  shall  IiMtOltli  •** 
tioDS  of  time  earned  by  hina  for  good  conduct  tofon  fc**" 
idiflaion  of  such  offense  ;  such  forfuitnre,  huaenr.riid^ 
be  made  bj  the  board  of  directors,  Bftar  doe  tmiot  rf** 
fsnse,  and  notice  to  the  offender ;  nor  shall  sDCli  trxMlalk 
imposed  when  a  party  has  violated  any  rule  or  nj(»«l** 
violence  or  evil  intent,  of  wMoli  the  directors  ihjU  tatt»* 
JndgeB.  The  namo  of  no  convict  wbo  attempli  to  B  "" 
thopaBBagaof  thisict,bIiBll  be  sent  by  tbe  state  on 
to  the  governor  for  the  oredila  herein  provldtd. 

Seo.  23.  All  criminals  aentenced  to  the  state  piwDl 
authority  of  the  United  Stales  shall  bo  receiiediDl  H 
cording  to  tha  aentenoe  of  Ibe  court  by  whieli  ihcfvnl 
and  the  iiriBoneis  so  conuned  shall  bo  subject,  in  ill  ~' 
to  the  same  discicline  and  treatment  as  tb — *"  " 
tate.     The  wardens  ai    _ 

id  to  charge  anil  receive  from  tbe  Dniled '^tals.tib*  . 

theatata,  an  amount  sufficient  for  the  eupinrtuf^P*  I 

~  the  coat  of  all  i:lothiDg  that  mjy  be  furniiiW     ' ' 


an  J  BVMi\i  \a\ 
Mid  eigWS-Wo.''  . 
tiided,  tbatniWc  tiaa 


;lipi 

to.  25.     After  the  first  day  of  January  («sUl«l^ 
eighty-tno,  the  labor  of  convicts  ahall  cm  taM^ 


prow 


,  .  I  iierotofore  entereS  ir 

26.  The  bosri]  of  ilirtictorii  Bliall  have  power  to  cod- 
'or  tba  supply  of  gaa  aad  vraUir  Tor  mid  prisouB.  upon 
irma  aa  aaid  boiud  Bhdi  [Icem  to  he  Tor  Ihu  !)>:)>(  Interest 

Blalo.or  to  manufiictnro  gas  or  fni-niah  watur  Ihera- 
At  their  option, 

27.  Ko  officer  or  omijloyee  ahall  recelTo,  dlreotly  or 
Itly,  any  componsatioD  tor  hia  HBnlces  other  than  that 
ibed  by  the  directors ;  nor  slisll  he  receive  say  eooipcQ- 

«ha.teTei',  direclly  or  indirectly,  FDrsnvact  or  aervice 
hemsy  doorp<:riiirin  for  orenbehalf  of  Boyoontractor, 
at.  or  emplojBB  of  a  contractor.  Por  any  yiolalion  of 
OTiaiooa  of  this  gection,  the  officer,  agent,  or  eoiployes 
state  shall  he  discharged  from  bis  ofhca  or  aervlce  ;  auil 
conlractor,  or  employee,  or  agent  of  a.  contractor  cn- 
therein,  shall  he  eipcllod  from  the  priaon  grounda,  and 
lia  poimitted  nitbln  the  aame  aa  a.  contractor,  agent,  or 

SB.  So  officer  or  employse  of  Qui  atate,  or  contractor 
>ioyee  of  a  coctiactor,  sbiUl,  without  permission  of  tbe 
of^direclora,  make  any  gift  or  present  to  a  coDvict,  or 
lany  Srora  a  convict,  or  bare  aay  barter  or  dealingswith 
ncr.  Foievery  Tiolatioti  of  the  proviaioas  of  t^  sec- 
B  party  cugaecu  therein  shall  incur  thi.'  same  penalty  as 
ibed  in  section  tncnty-Heven. 

23.  No  officer  or  employee  of  the  priaon  shall  be  In- 
d,  dirrctJy  or  inilireclly,  in  any  contract  or  naichasB 
IT  authorized  tu  bo  made  by  any  one  for  or  on  behalf  at 

Sa  'Bapealed.     JId  effect  Mtirch  14,  ISSl.  ] 

SI.  There  ahali  ba  printod  annually.  I'or  Iho  use  of 
sons,  five  hundred  cnpica  of  the  annual  icport  of  the 
jf  directors,  and  thi-.  clerk  shall  annually  Iranamit  to  each 
slats  prisons  in  tbe  DnitedStatesonecopy  of  such  rtport. 

33.  All  tbo  bonds  of  ofBo-m  and  employees  uodor  thia 
U  be  dopoBited  wilh  thosecrctaiy  of  stale. 

S3.  Ii  any  of  the  shopa  or  buildings  in  which  con- 
re  employed  are  aeatrojed  in  any  way.  or  injuixsl  by 

otherwise,  tiieymaybe  rebuilt  or  repaired  immediately. 

the  dirration  of  the  board  of  {lirecloia,  by  and  wiHi 
•ica  and  conaent  of  the  govemur,  attorney-general,  and 
ry  of  stale,  and  the  expenses  thereof  poiil  mAat  VD.'j 
n  the  stale  treasury  not  othtrwiae  ap^ioptiaSfci^i'V'™- 
Si.    Xbe  board  ol  directors  mnat  tnpot^  W>  '^^  W"" 
hjm  timo  to  timo  the  namea  o£  ajij  «,nii  B.\'i.  ■?■■■'"?'. 

A)  Ibesbto  prisons  wfao,  in  their  jTiagiiimi*.  <^'***'*** 


(  la  creata  rm  addUtoTuit  police  ii 
cauids  of  Sail  Fraiiciaa,,  hi  i 

TO'  1.  The™  is  hereby  created  J 
I  city  mid  oouiHyof  Sua  Fraacisi 
B  cuiirl.  to  be  Irn  .wu  and  dosi' 
!u«  ojan.  nnmbsr  2,"-  ivliicb  court 
iiioH  .uofall  pralimiiiaiy  osa^mtl 
f  lo  ly.  and  (f  aH  talaifjinaanora  ■ 


laSO      8tst8.  18  0,  n.~67 
or  March  14,  la£L  1 


.ip";- 


ivbicli  tba  w 

Heo.  8.    " 

the  polioa  j 

emed  by  tl 


««li  t  10  ly.  ami  jl  an  taiailjinsimora  ■ 
and  cuiiacy  ordmaiices,  and  all  other 
polieo  jkiilgB-B  court  of  saLI  city  and  < 

SEO.B.    TlisreBhall  be,  as  far  jw  p„ 

tribuUou  of  oaeee  between  tLe  said  coi 

be  alternAtuly  Bet  dotm  Tor  trial  to  each 

ivbicli  the  WBiTantu  are  issued. 

""'■   t.    Tba  mode  of  ezamiaatioD.  ti 

08  indgs'B  court  iiumbi-r  a  ehal 

'  tiie  same  nUea  proacrtbed  bi 

^  similar  cases. 

BO,  4      Ajndaaof  thapolioojodie's 

alE^ted  at  tbe  saiae  timo  and  id  a  lijtc 

ga  of  tbe  polioejadge's  court  of  i 

aodwbjBotoroiof  omcoBbaU  batbaaai 

tlioBttttoof  Calitorniaahall,  wiUiia  tUirl 

■aE;e  of  tlii^  act,  appoint  some  oattabla  n 


1 


JudgD'H  court  of  aaid  city  and  county.  And  said  boiud  of 
llii|i3TTi8ori!  tdiBll  eleot  a  clerk  of  couit.  ftt  a  bbIiit  of  one 

uid  eight  hundred  doKarJ  per  uuiiim,  pnjruble  in  the 

miuiDfr  m  the  xalariea  of  the  ju-Jgu  uuJ  clerk  of  tUo 
oeJiidj^d'H  court  of  aaidcity  tad  ooim^  nro  now  paid. 

..    „      m._  !_j f   jjig  poUoa  jndge'a  court  number  3 

....  tliupsaoa  ia  said  city  nod  county',  ami 

n  exercise  all  Iho  powers  Doaferred  bj  law  upon  tlis  police 
ga  an  lua^trate. 

■o.  7.    The  judge  of  naid  oouTt  ahall  appoint  a  luitabls 
"a  to  acta^  bailiJT  of  eaid  Court,  whoekall  rdceive  a  like 
_^aiisatiDu  fir  aucii  Berncea  as  is  now  paid  to  tha  bailiff  of 
_j8  police  judge's  court  for  said  cityand  eaunty.     Iln  alleol 

ItjtAolta  pment  fraitd  nnddecfpiionln  the  maniifacrtxre  and 
j  sale  lifbiiUeranl  cheete. 

i  BaoTios  1.  Whuormr  manntactiu-ss.  Bolls.  or  ofTara  forsale, 
tt  eauaes  tlio  same  to  bo  done,  any  Bubatanoe  purporting  to  be 
»iitOr  or  cheese  haying  V\a  somblaooe  of  builer  or  cheaae, 
Iriiich  BubataDce  U  not  made  irhoUy  from  pure  cream  or 
IBilk,  onless  the  same  ho  roaaafaotured  under  ita  true  oiid 
^ipropriate  name,  and  nnleaa  oach  pack^e.  roll,  or  parcel  of 
Inoh  aabstauce,  and  each  Teasel,  cautaininR  one  or  mora 
packages  uf  such  uuhstaiioe  haa  diatinctly  and  durably  puoted. 
rtkinpedi  or  marked  thcreou  in  English  the  true  and  appro- 
fbte  name  of  sncli  subatanco,  io  ordinary  bold  face  capital 
gtlorj.  not  loss  than  Svo  lioea  pica,  atiall  oe  punlBlied  as  pro- 
Hded  iD  sectloQ  three  of  this  act 

ISeo.  2.  Whoever  shall  sell  any  auch  substance  aa  ia  nen- 
Bpoed.  in  section  one  of  this  act.  or  causes  tho  aame  to  be 
blis  without  baring  od  each  package,  roll,  or  parcel  sc  solil 
I  label  attached  thereto,  on  which  ia  plainly  and  Ijgihly 
tointed  in  Eogtishin  romaa  lettera,  the  ^ue  and  appropriau 
umeof  such  suhs  lance,  a  hall  be  puiiislied  w  is  provided  in 
iwtioo  three  of  this  act. 

'  Bbo.  3.  Whoever  shall  violate  aeotion  one  or  aection  two  of 
jUiaotBhall  be  gnilt;  of  amiadem^anor,  and  shall  hi.-  Sued  in 
^^BQin  not  leas  itian  ten  nor  more  than  five  buodred  dollars,  or 
ftBprisonedin  the  county  jtiil  nolle-^s  than  U 
j.^._  J —  —  K..  I,...!.  — 1)  jjna  nQij  inipr 

. mdtiit.  that  nothing  oontained  in 

3n9trned  to  prevent  the  ua^i  of  skim—"' 
ir  harmless  coloring  mttlter  vi  '' 

acta  and  parts  of  acta  in  coDft\c>.  «"ifti  ^^  'V™     ■■ 
ly  repealed.    \lii  BSe^*-  »»-'i™*J 


IKTCKPBKT  ESS — c  OUUITTMEKT. 


Sbctjom  1.  In  all  cities  and  cities  and  couuUaif 
one  bundled  tliuusatid  inhabitants,  wLue  ai 
of  the  ItftHan  luuguMte  is  necessary,  itshal 
of  tlia  Mayor  and  Police  JudKe  of  sncfa  ci(;,»i^<v 
couuty,  andof  tlieSoperlor  Judge  of  said  city  aoilMi 
or  of  tLeoouDty  inwhich  said  city  is  situaiMl.  st ' 
there  are  inure  Judges  tlisa  one,  ih^ii  it  slull  Wlh 
of  tha  presidiiiK  Judne  of  said  Saperior  Court,  ii 
"'■'■"'■  "ind  Police  Judge,  to  appoim  aa  in 


als    _    , 

gliali  lanBuage,  to  be  employed ^..«,„..,.  , 

wlien  neoBBaary,  iu  said  oitiea,  or  cities  and  Ot 

Sec.  2.  The  Bald  interpreter  sb^i  receire  All 
fifteen  liandred  dollars  per  annniii,  whivh  s'  ~  ' 
out  of  the  General  Pond  of  such  city,  or  city 

Sec  3.    This  Act  shall  not  repeal  any  A 

made  and  n"™*"  r^^m^  t^^  ,h^ 1_-____- 

ers,  except  .. 

this  Act  in  the  appointni'ent  of  Itoli 
effect  March  12th,  188B.] 


Aa  act  to  proviilf  for  the  commilmtni  of  penatu 
o/crime  (o  the  Houae  a/ Ckirrection. 

Sectioh  1.    Any  Court.or  judicial   officvr  ■ 

by  law  to  commit  persona  to  the  cauntyjajlin  any  ea 
or  city  and  county,  of  this  State,  wherein  llirrs  is  ~^ 
a  HuusB  of  Correction,  luay  commit  to  a  lid  Uoai 
tection,  instead  of  to  the  county  jail,  any  w 
of  crime,  the  punisbroent  (or  which  now  ts 
in  tliesaid  jail;butnoperaonsha11beBenlc_ 
olVroeD^  fV^GT^iL^fiT  bVna'AATQc  longer  teim  tiuBlk— ^ 


B 


-Jel  to  providnftir  the  Pnliiv  Caiirltin  cUleihavinn  Ihlr- 
Aoumnd  iin<f  under  one  hvmlrtdlhuuiaiid  inltabilaixti, 
'  toprofide/ar  qgtcers  thereof, 

Tlie  iiidlcial  power  oE  every  city  having 
jy  thouinnd  and  uiidtr  ong  hundred  tliuusaud  Inhnb- 
„is,  Bliall  lin  vear^d  in  a  FaHce  Cnurtto  be  lield  tliereln 
the  city  Justiuea,  or  one  of  them,  to  be  draignnted  by 
Unyiir.  buC  either  of  anid  ally  JubUccb  muy  hrildBncn 
-t  Wllboiit  Bueh  dPHignalion,  and  His liereby  made  lh« 
of  Raid  city  Just.iues,  in  addition  to  the  duties  now 
" '    ' ' '        'if  law,  to  liold  Haid  Police  Court. 


Fetlt  iHTceny. 

Assault  or  battery  not  charged  to  have  been  com- 
)d  upon  H  p  iblic  officer  in  the  diauharge  of  offlcl&l 
■  or  witli  intent  to  kill, 

Breaolies  of  the  peace,  Tiota,  affrays,  committing 
!nl  injury  to  pntperty,  and  »11  miademeanora  nunish- 
iby  tine  or  by  impriaonment,  or  by  both  sncli  line  and 


M.  3.  Said  Court  Bhall  also  liave  exclusive  juiisdic- 
at  all  proceedliiga  for  violation  of  any  ordiuanoe  of 
.city,  both  civil  nod  ortmlnnl.  and  of  an  action  for  tbe 
Xnion  of  any  license  requir&d  by  any  ordinance  of 
eity. 

■»  J  NeitLer  of  said  Justices  shall  sit  in  cases  in 
ell  lie  ix  a  party,  or  in  wliii^h  lie  is  interustod,  or  where 
tXBlated  to  either  party  by  conaansninity  or  afllnlty 
^  tlia  third  degree:  and  in  case  of  tlie  sickness  or 
itiity  of  the  eltyjustieas,  either  of  them  may  call  in  a 
(Ice  of  llie  Peace  residing  in  the  county  to  act  in  liia 


njay  conunit  and  bold  tlia  offender  to  bail 
proper  Court,  and  may  try,  couilBm-a,  *« 
lit,  and  carry  his  judgment  into  ei;eoux^T\,»av\w,tiMift 
Tt^iilrSj  accordlag  to  law,  and  puQiata  peTSima  gavW^ 
DMiujieo/ConrC,  and  Bhall  have  paweY  1,0  \a»'A''  '™*Jr 


.__«  of  tliB  criminal  taw  of  the  fiiaii--  ■■ 
Ipd  nU  other  procues^  iiGce&.^.H 
[:ise  of  h'n  powers  and  jm 
;rt3eHenumijrs.tediatliiBsi-i  ; 
it  secured  by  tlie  Constiuii 
['■fil  tu  judgment  in  tJie  rirsi  ■:  - 
in  appeal  tliedefen'tant  sliull   be  e 
in  tiiB  Snperior  Conrt. 
r.  H,    The  PoUcb  Court  ohnli  bav«  „  ,  ,...^ 
[jMliited  l>y  die  City  Conm-il  upun  tfie  nominnli 
^ayor.  wlin  almll  hold  office  dndng  the  pleam 
touhiTil;  lie  shall  receive  an  annual  salary  of  t» 
dred  dollars,  pnyable  monthlv  out  of  l 
city,  which  snlary  shall  bo  full  comM 
TipsB  reudered  by  him.    The  Clerfc  shall  k««p*iM| 
the  proceedings  of  snil  iasue  all  processes  cndtnd  ■ 
ily  Justices,  or  either  of  them,  or  by  uid  Follmfl 
,d  receive  Hnd  pay  weekly  into  the  cily  ireaMITril 
Lposedby  saldOourl.    He  shall  also.eaclt  ■&(«»,■_ 
the  City  Uoundl  an  enact  and  detailed  m!««bdlH 
ith,  of  all  fl.nes  Imposed  and  collected,  nud  of  *■■ 
ipoHed  and  uncollected  siaca  Lis  last  report.    Hll 
-jpare  bonds,  justify  hail,  when  the  amoaut  hp*! 
-id  by  aither  of  the  city  Justices,  or  said  CoDit,  ll, 
exceeding  one  hundred  dollars,  and  niay  mIvI 
:  certify  oatlis.    The  Clerk  shall  re---"  "  •>-' 
toota  of  said  Court  durinf;  business  Iidui 

reaaoDahle  limes  thereafter  as  may  be  , 

ohactcing  his  duty.    Before  reooiving  his  sHUry, 
any  month  he  shall  make  and  file  with  the  A« 
affidarit  that  lie  has  deposited  with   the  Ciiy  T 
all  moneys  that  have  r.ome  to  his  hands  beloogtjvfl 
city.    Any  violation  of  tliis  provision  shall  b*  »W 
nieanor.    He  ahstl  rIvb  a  bond.  In  the  a         -  -   ^ 

saud  dollars,  with  at  least  two  enretiHS.  ii , , ._ 

-'  e  Mayor,  conditioned  for  the  faithful  dlsclisi|*4 


duties  of  1: 


ill  fines  and  other  moneys  coIle«tMl « 
-  ■'--  «~i=-  (tourt,  shall  Iw  [Mid  inloi 


i  furuial 


of  the  city  In  ._ „..  ^ 

(reaaory  on  the  first  Tue  day  of  each  nL„ 

fur  fees  and  coats  due  the  olScera  of  snij  t 
reported  to  tlia  City  Council  eaoh  month. 

SttCft.    Sjhitoh  tLivl  UockMs.     The  City  CiHIDnll 

One  docVet  ■ft\i*\\  >»?  "i^^i^V":^  S^^SJT "  '    "  ^ 


iK«iiaKv>»u 


rOLICK  COUBTS    IN   CITIES.  7133  C 

tHliatl  bBBtjlfld,  "The  City  Civil  Docket."  and  it 
MDtaia  eaeb  anil  nvBty  civil  cnne  In  which  tLe  city 
irty,  or  which  ia  riTaBecute<1  nr  defaiided  for  \uit  ia- 
1  ami  eauti  case  buhII  be  properly  indexed. 

9.  The  Police  Court  shHll  be  alirava  open,  except 
uon-jndiclal  days,  and  llien  fur  aucli  purpoBes  ouly 

law  permitted  or  required  of  otiier  Couita  of  this 

10.  Appeals  may  he  taken  from  any  ]ndf{inent  of 
'ollce  Court  to  the  Superior  Court  of  thu  county  in 

iuch  city  may  be  located,  In  the  same  inaouer  in 
appeals  are  taken  from  JiiBtloes'  Courts  in  like 

11.  Tu  all  ctses  of  imprUonment  of  persons  con- 
in  said  Folice  Coart  of  any  offense  committed  lu 

■,y,  the  peraong  so  to  be  imprlEtoned,  or  by  ordiusoFe 
ia  to  labor,  shall  be  imprlsnni-d  in  the  city  jail,  or, 
[lirad  tu  lalior,  shall  labor  in  the  city. 
19.    Stkid  Courts  shall  have  a  seal,  to  he  furnished 
tcity, 

13.  City  Cases.  The  city  Justlceii  shall,  on  the  first 
By  of  each  month,  make  to  the  City  Council  a  full 
Hnplnte  Tppurl  of  all  the  oaseB,  civil  and  criminal, 
Ich  the  oily  bus  an  interest,  or  which  arersquiriHl  to 
«red  in  the  City  Civil  Docket,  or  the  City  CriiQlnal 
It;  Ruuh  Tiiport  to  be  made  upon  blanks  fumisbt-dby 
ty  Couocif,  and  iu  such  form  an  they  may  require. 

14.  CeTtined  trRn.tcripta  of  tbe  dockets,  mads  bf 
erk  of  the  said  Court,  undertlie  seal  of  said  Cuurt, 


it  said  dotket,  and  nil  wntranis  and  other  process 
out  of  said  Court,  nud  all  at^ta  done  by  Bald  Court 

rtiflednnder  its  Beikl,  shall  have  the  saute  force  and 
■J  Id  any  part  of  this  State  as  though  issued  or  dons 
r  Court  of  record  of  this  State. 
IS.  This  Act  toco  into  effect  upon  the  expiraUun 
letro  of  oftii-'O  oftiie  present  Police  JmlBe  of  said 
~  "When  a  vacancy  occutB  therein.  lApproved 
H8G.] 


and  kuowiujjly  about,  iroiiDdfM^ 
manner  catcli  or  capture  any  bine 
Califuniift,  iir  sliall  knowingly  take, 
nest  of  Bujr  wliitn  or  Hue  crane,  or 
d-estro;  any  blue  crane's  eggH,  jn  the 
said  State,  slia.1t  1)D  deomed  (guilty  ot 
upon  coDviction  tltereof  before  anf 
of  tbe  lovrnxliip  in  which  ttie  offense 
Tuitted,  slmll  be  lined  in  a  sam  not  li 
nor  nxteediug  ono  Imodred  doUars,  i 
fnr  flooh  ofFenie,  or  may  be  iniprisoni 
djiys  not  laoce  than  one  liundred  dayi 
impiiaonment  as  tbe  judgment:  of  tl 

Sec.  2.  Of  u!l  flnes  eollbctcd  und 
this  Act  ono-lialf  sball  be  paid  to  the 
ers,  and  one-hall  abalt  be  paid  into  t', 
for  the  benefit  of  tbe  Common  Scboo 

Sec.  3.  TblB  Aot  shall  take  eSeot « 
and  after  its  passage.    [Approved  Mi 


is  Aut  slidll  take  efFaot  aQcl  bu  ]□  furce  from 
iiafter  tLe  datfi  "f  ila  passage.  [Approvsd  March  10, 
OT.] 


Knov  1.  It  is  Ibe  (luty  gf  each  and  stcij  person, 
Brarutor,  flrm,  aBsocIatioD,  Joint  stock  company,  and 
perJtioQ,  manufaoturlng,  storing,  selllne,  traDBferrinK, 
(ieetiig  of,  or  in  nnj  manner  dealing  In,  or  with,  or 
r,  ttr  Civing  out  nitro-glycorinu,  dynamite,  vigorilB, 
lales  powder,  giant  powder,  or  oclier  high  explosive, 

r  hook  of  record,  in  wblch  must  be  entered, 

jt  time  to  time,  as  they  are  made,  eauli  and  uvery  sale, 

transfer,  gift,  or  other  disposition  made  by  anoh 

1,  Arm,  aABodatiou,  joint  stuck  com  pun;,  or  oorpora- 

i.  In  the  course  of  bosincaa  or  otherwise,  of  any  qiian- 

i  snch  explosive  substance. 

Such  journal,  or  record  book,  must  show,  in  a 

ftle  handwriting,  to  ho  entered  therein  at  tho  time,  a 

a  history  of  each  tra.Dsac1.iaii,  stating  the  nanu 

Bquantity  of  the  explosive  sold,  delivered,  given  away, 

■ferred,  or  otberwlsa  dispoxeil  of ;  tite  name,  place  of 

ir  business  of  Che  purchaser  or  transferee  ;  the 

MOftheindlvidual  to  whom  delivered,  with  liisor  her 

s,  with  a  description  of  such  individual  aufitoleut  to 

l^iur  Identification. 

Such  journal  or  record  book  must  be  kept  by 

1,  film,  association,  joint  stock  company,  or  cor- 

feiBO  Belling,  delivering,  or  otherwise  disposing  of 

qtlMlve  Bubstanue,  or  Biibatances,  In  Ills  or  their 

Jpal  office  or  place  of  business,  ataUximea  6ijNsi^«ft- 

IV  laitpectli/n  and  examination.  oE  the  peace  o&c*«*o' 

ffollcs  aathorltics  at  tlie   Stale,  counts,  '^'-3  ^'^ 

mlcipality  ^i-here  tin 


1 

punialied  accordinBly. 

SKC.i.    la  addition  to  Buclipuni; 
latiTB  penalty,  such  peraon,  flrm. 
company,  oc  corporation   su  offen 
each  offense,  iIib  sum  ot  two  hand 
be  racovered  in  any  Court  of  con 
action  at  law.    The  party  ao  instill 
not  he  entitled  to  diamias  tLo  sama 
Court  betoce  wliich  the  sait  has  boo 

charged,  save  by  order  of  such  Coi 
into  Court,  and  all  moneys  so  col! 
the  party  bringing  the  suit. 

Sec.  6.     Any  person  who  io  tli« 
highway  of  any  county,  city  and  C 
city,  or  at,  in,  or  near  to   any   tl 
private  school,  or  college,  ehurch, 
buUdlng.orat,in.ornearto  anypi 
on  board  of,  or  near  any  railway  p 
_-               or  train,  or  rable  road,  or  <mr  of  ■ 
B_-             other  vcaael,  encaeeii  in  carryiliKps 

lAcI,  slinll  Le  preaamed  (prima  t.icte)  to  be  gulUy 
ickleaa  and  malicious  tiossossion  tliGrcDf,  nitliia  tlie 
□gof  tlie  foregoiiiD;  Becclon,  if  any  such  substance 
nil  apna  liim,  or  in  his  possession,  in  any  (>f  tha 
or  under  suy  rf  tlie  clicumstanccH  speclliuil  in  tbe 

7.  No  poracm  may  knowingly  keep  oc  liavu  in  Ills 
posseiiaion  any  ily namlte,  vigorlto,  nitro^giycerine,  ' 
powder,  liercnles  powder,  or  otlior  high  enplosive, 

I  Inthe  regular  conrsB  of  business  carried  onbysucli 
,  either  as  a,  luauufaaturer  thereof,  or  niercbant 
f  in  [he  same,  or  for  use  iu  legitimate  btaaCing  op- 
Is,  or  in  the  arts,  uc  while  engaged  in  transporting 
Bin  for  otliers,  or  as  the  agent  or  employe  of  others 
id  in  the  course  of  hucIi  buslDeM  or  operations. 
Jier  jiosaeeBion  of  any  anch  explosive  substances  as 
med  In  this  Act  is  unlawful ;  and  the  person  bo  un- 
]y  possessiiig  It  shall  be  pnnlaLeJ  by  imprisonment 
State  Prison  not  eiceeding  five  years,  or  by  floe 
aeediiig  Tivu  Ibousaod  dollars,  or  by  both  such  flna 
iprisonment. 

8.  Any  peraun  who  maliciously  deposits  or  ez- 
I  or  who  attempts  to  explode,  at,  in,  uudor,  or  near 
.tiding,  vessel,  or  boat,  railroad,  tramroad,  or  i;able 
X  any  train,  or  car,  or  aay  depot,  stable,  car-bouse, 
:,  BChooi-bouse,  church,  dwelling-house,  or  other 
where  human  beings  usually  Inliablt,  assemble. 
It,  or  pass  and  repass,  an;  dynamite,  nitrogl;- 
vlgoiite,  giant  or  heroules  powder,  guupo\yder,  oi 
ihemical  compound,  or  other  explosive,  with  the 
to  injure  or  destroy  such  building,  vessel,  boat,  or 
itructure,  or  with  tho  Intent  to  injure,  iutimldata, 
Ify  any  human  being,  or  by  means  o^.  ■wVviJa.  ko.'^ 

being  la  injured  or  endangered,  \a  awW-^  tA  aV^ 
ivlctiou  tliereof ,  sliall  be  pu'oiaVeiS.'ta'S  "k^"' 
3  Prison  not  leas  IbAU  optt -g«»*- 


lluiila  of,  or  througli,  or  across  any 
townot  tills  State,  or  into,  tlirougli,  i 
for  abipiiing,  in  any  nmuncr,  eondit 
otherwise,  in  violation  of  tlid  laws  oi 
city  or  town,  or  of  tlie  laws  or  regulai 
harbor,  shall,  la  addition  to  the  peaa] 
posed  by  bucIl  lawB,  ordinaaces,  or  re 
the  8[a.t«  of  California  all  such  expU 
well  as  tha  casea  Inoloaing  tli«  same. 
be  HQed  for  by  any  citizen  of  tba  Sd 
the  Btate ;  and  tlie  gooii^  or  properC 
ed  Bad  recQTered  by  judgment  of  tlie  ( 
and  tlie  proceeds  divided,  the  citiseii  g 
lialf  to  hiinaelf  for  liiti  own  lieneflt,  am 
half  into  the  State  Treasury.  Buch  a< 
tulned  la  any  Oourt  of  DDinper-ent  jiir 
tliat  the  State  Bhall  never  be  liable  to  a 
fuc  any  such  Bait  or  proteodlng. 

Sec.  10.  Any  of  tbu  forfeitures  proT 
may  be  taken  advantage  of,  and  sued  1 
by  any  peace  officer  or  policeman,  mei 


^titabUih  aPaUce  C>urt  in  anlfoi-  ria  City  of 

ITOS  I.  A  Polioo  Cunrt  is  heretiy  established  witUn 
>r  tlia  Citf  of  MarfBTille,  In  aaid  State  ot  Califurnla, 
glial!  be  preaided  over  hy  the  Police  Judge.  Tha 
Court  aliRll  have  cxL-tusive  jurlBdli^llon  of  allviola- 
f  city  ordlntinue,  and  may  Ki'But  bail,  try,  line,  ut 
it  to  prison  any  offender  iu  accordance  with  Ihepro- 
s  of  BQch  onllnaores,  and  paaa  judgtueut  lliat  tho 
laut  pay  a  tine  ;  may  also  ditedt  that  be  be  Im- 
ed  until  ilie  fine  be  satiaded  In  the  proportloa  of  one 
impriaomneaC  lor  every  dolliir  of  the  line.  Said 
shall  also  bave  juTisdlotion  of  all  iniHdemeaaim 
Itted  in  the  City  ot  Maiysvilie,  punishable  by  a.  flue 
ceadiug  five  hundred  dollars,  or  iniprlsonmaut  not 
ling  six  months,  or  by  both  slieli  lino  and  linprlaon- 

ond  Bliall  alao  have  iucisdlotiou  of  the  ciicue  of 
y  committBd  within  the  City  of  Marysviilo.  Tha 
Judge  shall  have  and  exercise  all  the  jurisdiation 
)wera  of  a.  Justice  of  the  Peace,  as  to  ofFenaes  com' 
;  within  the  City  of  Marys  villa  ;  may  administer  all 
known  to  law.  Whenever  Bentance  of  impriaon- 
s  passed  upon  any  offender,  the  Police  Jud{^  may 
e  in  such  judgment  thatsuch  oCFender  siiall  be  sub- 
labor  under  the  custody  of  the  Marshal  of  the  city, 
[etk:  of  the  Police  Conrt  shall  keep  a  record  of  the 
dings  in  tba  Folios  Court,  receive,  and  pay  weakly 
Treasurer  ail  the  moneys  collected  by  him,  and  ran - 
the  Treasurer  monthly  a  detailed  account,  under 
)(  all  Anes  imposed  and  tha  moneys  collected  since 
t  account.  The  Clerk  of  the  Polioo  Court  shall  not 
I  or  receive  for  his  own  use  any  fee  or  petqulaWaioT 
KjliargB  of  tliB  duties  of  liis  oFlca  ;  \n\l,  aVV  ii««wi'3» 
ed  by  Mm  aball  be  paid  into  the  Cits  'Stea.aQ.'t^ 
Ifco  Judge  Mhall  receive  for  the  seivices  ^vateto,' 
DBDoUBisafBryof  (ivohmnireil  doWata, 


An  -I'll  la  create  a  Poliee  Court  in 
Counl'j  of  Sua  Francisco,  Stat 
Skctiun  L  ThHtB  is  herebf  creal 
and  for  tlie  City  and  Count  j  ot  Sa 
California,  a  (loort,  to  be  known  aa 
tha  Citj  and  County  of  Sad  Franciac 
consist  of  thTsa  Judges,  who  shall 
eral  electiona  held  accoiding  to  la.vi 
hold  office  for  tlia  term  of  two  yet 
of  whom  may  bold  Court.  The  Coui 
to  departmonta  knotrn  bs  Departnic 
]iarCmenC  Numbec  Two,  Uepartnt 
TItHiHmay  beaa  maay  sessions  of  sai 
tioie,  BS  there  are  Jadeea  thereof 
trliooae  (routtlifllr  number  a  prssldiu; 
remavad  svl  their  pleasure.  He  aha! 
to  tlieir  respec'iTO  departments;  pr 
Hither  nf  Chii  .Tudcres  mav  iirasiiln  in 


7li3k 

Bcortd— Of  all  miBdameanocB  punishable  by  flnenotex- 
diuKODe  tlioagaml  dDlliiFii,or  by  i  mpciHomneat  natex' 
diug  one  vear;orby  bothanch  Sue  and  impriso anient. 
"kini. — Of  all  examimttiuDa  of  felanlea  committeil  in  tlie 
f  and  Count;  of  San  Kranciaoo. 

'cntrlh — Said  Conrt,  oc  any  Judge  thereof,  nhall  have 
same  pawon  In  all  criminul  atitlona,  casea,  elamlca' 
IB,  and  proceedings  as  nre  now  or  hereafter  cDQfarred 
law  npon  .Iiiaticua  of  tlie  Peaoa. 

ic.3.  ProoeediajtsiasaidCourtBlntllboconductedin 
formlty  with  tills  laws  of  tbis  State  regulating  proceed- 
li  Jn  Joaticea'  and  Pollco  Courts,  and  appeals  to  the 
keilor  Courts. 

fcO.  4.  No  person  except  a  llcenacd  attornuy  of  tlie 
HFior  Cooit  of  tills  St-tto  xbaU  practice  lawia  said 
Xtt;  provided,  Aoice-ti-.  tlint  n  poraon  aocused  of  crimo 
11  liftve  tbe  right  to  defond  liimself. 
fX-  B.  There  sliall  be  appolntuil  for  aacli  of  the  depart- 
btH  of  tliis  Court,  in  the  manner  now  provided  by  Lr.v, 
ittomey,  whose  duty  it  shall  be  to  attend  to  tlio  pm^- 
tlon  of  all  cusea  coming  before  the  department  for 
tbh  lie  shall  have  been  appointed,  and  who  shall  reoulvu 
tiary  of  two  hnndrud  and  fifty  dolIaiH  per  monl'i. 
)M  ahall  also  be  appointed  by  each  of  the  prosecuting 
ttneys  aforesaid  a  clerli,  who  sliall  raoeive  a  salary  of 
iliundred  and  twenty-five  dollars  per  month,  \v1iuf<u 
(fit  shall  be  to  bein  attendance  in  the  uilico  of  tliu 
MdutiuK  Attorney  from  nJae  o'olouk  A.  m.  to  twelve 
lode  M.,  and  from  two  o'clock  p.  at.  to  four  o'clock  p.  ;.i, 
fldaya  and  let^l  holidays  excepted),  for  tbe  transau- 
)  of  the  business  of  the  ofBce. 

IK.  G.    Thero  shall  bo  appointed  a  l~:lerk  for  each  de- 
(ment  of  tbia  Court,  in  the  manner  now  provided.  Xi-j 
r,  who  Hball  recei  ve  a  salary  of  two  hundieA.  &.a\\B.iA  f)eT 
lull,  wAo  shall  transact  the  buaineaa  ol  (l\eTV  o^  »«*A 
j^aaprovliletl  by  law. 
^^Xitero  sliall  be  appointed  \>y  Uie  .IvuVBa. 


Sec.  8.    Tliera  ahull  be  appointed  t 

ceiTB  for  his  services  tlis  pay  now  nil 
Sec.  0.    Tba  Chief  of  Police  shall  t 
police  officers  to  attend  conatantly  i 
satil  Court,  to  esecute  the  orders   a 
Court. 

Heo.  10,    All   fioBS  and    forfeiturei 
Court  shall  bo  paid  Into  tlie  Ireasui 
(ounty  liy  the  Clerk  of  eatU  depart 
tlie  Clerk,  at  tlie  time  of  making  si 
with  liia  City  and  County  Auditor  a  ! 
Ills  return  to  the  City  and  County  Trej 
slntementof  all  fines  and  torfelHiresra 
ing  the  preceding  week. 

Sec.  11.    Nothing  Ifl  thia   Act  slin 
affecting  the  two  Judges  at  present  au 
ts  in  the  City  and  County  of  San  I 
aliBil,  iromediotely  after  tlie  paasage  < 
JndEes  of  the  Police  Court  of  the  City 
rianciaco,  and  hold  ofBoe  fortbe  lenff 
.1,^^  imvn  lH.pn  elected.  Withlnthirty 

POLICE  COURT  FOB  SAN  FRANCISCO.  762  lU 

Sbc.  12.  All  salaries  mentioued  in  this  Act  shall  be 
i.  »aid  in  the  same  mannQr  that  the  salaries  of  the  other  city 
'  Ad  county  officers  are  paid. 

Sbo.  13.    All  A  cts  and  parts  of  Acts  that  are  in  conflict 
.'^ith  the  provisions  of  this  Act  are  hereby  repealed. 
;   Sbc.  14.    This  Act  shall  take  effect  from  and  after  its 
[Approved  March  5, 1889.] 


INDEX. 


[Tbe  referenoee  ire  to  the  Beotiani.] 

baadonmeiit— of  child,  4  271. 
bdnotion— of  women,  265. 

of  females,  forpur^ioaeBof  proatitatioa,  267. 

juriBdiction  of  indictroeDts  for,  7S1. 
baitlon — administermg  drnga  to  pioonre  miBoarriaee,  371. 

■abmittiag  lu  ±a  attmapi  to  piooora  miacorriagei  375. 

advBrtlaeroent  for,  317. 

evkieoce  on  trial  for,  1108. 


paDiBhrnene  of,  33. 
vloludon  of  oiectioQ  lavs,  B3. 
In  a  duel.  228. 
to  a  lottery,  323. 


erlsdicLuQ  of  indictment  against,  791. 
fore  ths  fact,  Bams  aa  principala,  970. 
•nd  prindpalB,  du,anctlDii  abrogated,  971. 
pjroeecated,  tboagli  piinoipal  lias  not  beenr  S73. 
oddant— act  committed  bj,  20. 
oaamplioe— evidence  of,  1111. 
noimts— falsiScation  af  public,  121. 

of  corporatioDa,  frauduleatlj  kaaplng,  563. 
fatee,  by  conuiguee,  636. 
MOMitlcin— againat  offioers,  to  be  pressnted  br  gnod  Imj, 
758. 
form  of,  759. 

liow  traoBniitted  and  served,  760. 
proacoiiting,  if  defendant  doea  not  anpeai.^Sl. 
oefendaiil  laaj  demur  or  anawct,  762. 
form  ofdamuner  to,  763. 
manner  of  Jenial  of,  764. 
if  demurrer  overruled,  defeadant  n 


itproaecutjon  must  be  W,  mfk 

„  .rhitconrlfonnd,  890. 
Aoqvittal— forevgii,  fiSfl. 

formar,  in  enrtein  caaca  bar  to  indJ 

wh&t  is  DDl  former,  1021. 

wbst  19  former,  1022. 

eObotof,  for  higher  aOenae,  1033, 

defendant  discharged  or  not,  on,  i; 

erooud  for,  1096, 

It— diamiasal  of,  1382. 

doutmuBnoo  of,  1383. 

□D  undiirCaking,  712. 

defending  in  cert^n  caaes,  163, 
See  Cbqidiai,  AcnoM. 
Aon — commiasion  of,  prohibited.  177, 

— .1 ■thabla  by  diflarent  prorll 


certain,  continned  in  force,  23. 

not  retroaclire,  3. 

ennraeraled,  whicli  are  not  repealed 
Alionrnment — coori   may  have,  trliile 
1142. 

flnal,  diachfti^eB  the  Jury,  1113, 
Adslteiy — wtiat,  arid  hav  nomBhed,  note 

cohibitation  in — see  Btatdtbs,  p.  7] 
Adnlt«r(itian — of  food,  drugs,  liquars,  etc 


ilinsli — Continued. 

Jdlllng,  mflimlng, 

cmd^  lo— aaB  St 


who  mat 


ta  candoued  in  foroe,  Babdiridoa 


,    „  ._  or  TfTongflilly  labeling  dima,  380, 

lOW  taken  en  Judgment  of  comoval  from  office,  770. 


lay  take,  1235. 

^ 1,  Low  dosi^atcd  oa,  123S. 

whan  may  bo  taken  by  dBfendant,  123T. 

trliea  may  be  taken  by  the  people,  123B. 

wben  taken,  1239,  lllj6. 

hoT  token,  1210. 116T. 

notice  of,  bow  aerved,  1211. 

affect  of,  by  the  people,  1242. 

effect  of,  by  dtfeodsjit,  1213. 

dutyofclerkHnpoQ,  1246. 

oer6£cate  of  ■ppellata  Ooort  to  bs  filed,  1213. 

dntyofeheriffiliertoQ,  12M, 

tonstorothodefendnDt,  1245. 

dUmiual  of,  for  jmigulBrily,  1248. 

diBinisaBj  of,  for  want  ot  rGtnm,  1249. 

wbea  to  be  beard  uid  detenuined,  1252. 

u^mneut  of,  1253. 

ntiiBber  of  ooansel  to  be  heird  on,  1361. 

ra  of  defendant  not  neaeesary  on,  13GS> 


I       power  of  appellate  Court  on,  12flO. 

where  nan  frial  to  be  had  on,  1261, 1169. 
1        buion,  1273,1291. 

■tatemenlon,  1168. 

proceedingB,  if  dismieeed,  1476. 

qoaliScalionii,  and  bow  putin,  1292. 
MMnnoe— ofdefendanConimpeaahment,  712. 

of  defendant  to  answer  aocuBation,  761. 

of  defendant  for  arrajgnment,  977. 

of  dsCendant  OD  trial,  1U43. 

Of  defendant  when  jury  renden  verdict.  IIIS. 

of  defendant  on  appeal  not  rGquiri.>d,  12&5. 

of  corpotaiionsloaoswercbarge,  1396. 
9iUU»  Ctfiirt— pj'ceeDce  of  defendant  nob  rec^iuie&^nt'Uoai 

ci-ed  aail  renulted,  \2&L 


Appandlz— «ee  Statutes. 
Appi^tiiMiit— bajlDg,  to  office,  f  73. 

reoelTing  Tewud  for,  74. 
jtpptuUieeB— Hudin^  to  tleeert,  ud  hnrboriag, 
Aqnadnott— destrojingoriDjaring,  607. 
AibiUktoi— improper  attempts  to  iixfluelioe,  tt 

miadODdnct  of,  S6. 
Airnmant— tojaty,  1-095. 

OQ  tupeu.  12M. 
_    luTiug  unUirful  poeoesaion  of,  U2. 

■ellinRfitate,  UB. 
gn-deflned,  447. 

□waenhip  of  the  bmldJag,  4S3. 

degtwn  of,  453,  4M. 

poiuabiTLeiit  of,  455. 

■'butoins"defined.  451. 
AmigiUMint—of  detauduit,  whsn  ladiatnuot  W 1 
filed,  976. 

dsfendont,  vima  to  be  preunt  at,  DTT. 

ifiDcoBtodr.mnstbe  prodnoed.  918. 

if  diaebarged,  lieiich  Wkmnt  to  iaone,  EfTL 

maat  be  injbniied  of  hia  rights  od,  OBI. 


for  iuderaeal,  1200. 
lirest— oacera  refusing  to  miLks,  142. 

mokiaij'nitiioat  Uirfnl  aothori^,  146. 

deQned,  ti34. 

deftndaut  takea  before  mogiitnte.  82S. 

hov  mado  and  vrbat  reetraint  aUoved,  8Mi 

bj  peace  oEBcurs,  B3S. 

l^  privata  poraona,  837. 

ni^trates  may  order.  838, 

pecainu  making,  maf  auminoa  aid,  838, 

vbea  may  be  made,  810. 


1.  311. 


K 


n  warrant,  il  most  be  ahows,  Btt 

what  force  ma;  ba  uaed,  843. 
doora  and  windows  may  be  broken,  M^  ttt 
ireapona  jna;  be  tataen  from  person  >!■—««*■ 
datf  of  prinle  pemm  maJoo^,  847. 

<bifjntiffi£eiDiiJDiUK.mth  wi * 

utoa  ma&Q  -^'Ax  -ntima,  «^. 


toin^^ .  *&V- 


■eetof,  1187. 

ounda  of  motJOTi  in,  ia  Jaetice'ti  Court,  1462. 
1  WellB-'mete  of  vratur  from,  eeo  Statui'K8,  p.  T28 
—by  public  otBcer  umlutulor  of  autboiitv,  li9. 
ikinteuttokill,  217. 

th  intent  to  commit  rape,  robbery,  etc.,  220. 
th  Intent  looommitotbci  felonies,  221. 
'  adminiatBtiuB  dragB,  222, 
fined,  2iO. 
iniBhment  of,  211. 
th  oaustio  obemioaJB,  211. 
th  deadly  weapoD  9,  215. 
iTing  ilfitdl;  weapoos  wilh  intent  to,  167. 
presence  of  court,  TIO. 
j—aaoHnnTinaBi  UHUwroi.  Absbmsli. 
ent— falaa  gtatement  aa  to,  130. 
i— lefaBiBgtogifeliat  of  property  to,  129- 
— to  ooomiit  criiaea,  irlien  puuialislilei  663.  GS5. 
commit  crimes,  liow  puiiia^able,  661,  666. 
■  ta  EiU-bjpalwa,  216. 
'■nault  with  deadly  neapon,  217. 
DM-of-witneGaeBmarbecampelled,  1326,  1380,  1613. 
f — mlscondact  by,  160. 
lyiDg  damSiUda  tn  anit.  161. 
reDdJCg  cwtain  pr 
ij  def^  himaelf. 
Bea  CocsaEi.. 
SOT — unlawfully  acting  as 
»— moct,  ess. 
-eea  FrsuBBEB. 
Imissiun  to,  on  charge  of 
t>ceedtnga  on  taking.  S23. 


rtificttle  of,  taken.  871. 

der  for.  on  commitment,  875. 

cefltlom,  vlien  bailable,  962. 

ooeediagH  on  giving,  in  anolbef  connty,  9S1. 

len  may  be  Increuted,  985, 

fendant  on.  wboii  appeals  for  trial,  mav  baoEmaii^ 

ted,  1129. 
mission  to.  deSned,  1268. 
ang  of,  1389. 
oaeK  not  laiiable.  1270. 
uBoired  bflfora  .)OQviotion,  1271. 


7fi8 


BAIL DKNOH    WA^aAST, 


it  purposes,  1373. 


taSX — Coniinited, 

wbsD  allowed,  pendiitg'&ppeal.  ( 

nitnreofaniifor  what  rnirposes, 

bafore  coBvichon,  1373. 

after  conviction,  1273, 

whan  matteror  diBcretion,  what  notica  tobsi 

what  magiatratea  may  admit  to,  1277. 

how  put  111  and  form  of  undertaking,  13TS, 

quolifloationa  of.  1279,  1288,  1317 

HowloJoBtifj,  1380. 

OQullowuQoeof,  defendant  to  be  disctMrmd.: 

when  offunsB  la  capital,  1285.  ^ 

wbenoffeoBe  in  not  capital,  12 

□Bhabeanoorpua,  1286. 

form  of  nnderlalcing.  on  fcabefts  corpns,  I38T. 

lecommitment.  in  what  oaeeB,  1310. 

on  appeal,  1391, 1292. 

dl^sil  instead  of,  1295,  1296,   1397. 

ni»y  BiuTEndcr  defendant,  1300. 

increase  or  reduction  of,  1289. 

on  order  for  nconiiiiitment,  by  whom  ti 

form  ot  Dndertakiiie',  131G. 

when  exonerated,  1371. 

writfoc  thopurpoaoof  taking,  HflO. 

Judge  rany  take,  1491. 

admitting  fugitives  froni  Justice  to,  IKS. 
See  BEonBiTY. 
Babei — see  Sumsai.    Slatules,  p.  746 
Ballaat — throiring  overboard  in  harbora,  elS.,  (OX 
Balloti— altering,  chan^ng,  destroying,  etc,  tS,  A 

Ballot  Box— see  Ei-EonoK, 
Barber— see  Sundat. 
Barratry— defined,  IBS. 


try — defined. 

wlint  proof  renuired,  1B9. 
Battery— defined,  SO. 


Bawdy  HoDse— keeping  or  raaidiDg  In,  S15 

Sea  IUi-Fakb. 
Beaooaa— removing,  GIB. 

mooring  veeeeU  to,  GU. 


BeEBing--8 
BenstL  War: 


b  WMTftOt— OonHnued, 
oe  of.  J  1198. 
ID  elections,  60. 
oEBoer  BummoniiiB  JnT7.  1061, 
I  aioaDil  of  ctmllEmge  for  iiapiied,  1071. 
rtcUlfuriLCtiml,  loai. 
ny— deflned,  281,  H82. 

finnislunenl  of.  383. 
arisdlctlou  of  indictment  fiii',  785. 
eTidcDcs  on  trial  for,  1100. 

■r  uttering  flctiliouB.  476. 
Lg  falae,  to  pablio  olficer  for  payment,  7X 
IteringdraiCcif.  inXegiulBituie,  83. 
Jjtoriag  eacollod  oopjof,  Bi. 
Xsceptians—in  nh&t  ca»es  may  bo  token,  IITIX 
'^—  lo  bo  aetUed  and  aimod,  1171, 
lo  contttin,  1175. 
_    „      .  lettlBmont  of,  UTi, 

SW  EXOEPnOHB, 

f  Lading— deatroying,  355. 

mtklag  nlfle,  541. 

ilMiiiigflctiUona,  677.  ' 

WTODeoua,  issued  in  good  futh,  ST9. 

Iwned  l;ry  -aaiehcniae,  most  be  MOCeled,  'wbea,  SSJU 

-^iUiDg,  tTHifdne,  eto.,  in  cemeteriea,  69B, 

kiUinsmockui)!  btidH,  out  of  13'^,  note  to,  629. 

Bee  Qaicb  L&ns,  from  section  623  to  G2T. 
ef  Ohild— fraudulent  pretenses  u  to,  166. 
~  -eee  BnuioioATB.  3^9. 
forgery  of,  470. 

See  Sj^Dnnr;  Bail. 
ibwene.  etc..  fromacotion  311  to  313. 

Sao  PUEUQiTION. 

.    Jtering  or  defacing,  357. 

'J — of  mamlwra  of  leEislative  cuunma,  07* 

of  eiecaytie  offioera,  07. 

of  mumbera  of  the  LegisUtare,  B6,  8S, 

of  jurora.  Jadiciiil  officera,  icfacees,  eto.,  BS. 

„t~^ ■-'  "-■> 


ir  receiTing,  GS. 
tainiDg.  uniani^i 


bilarjki  ra^irmd,  5 
Injury  10.  5SS. 
baraiag.  ftW. 


I 


BBisaE — f^mivyrt. 


"  deBtroying  or  injuring,  ^  607. 

Bttgwry— Sob  CnnaE  aaAiNBT  Natubx. 

Bntlding — what  doemed.  in  bnrglair,  488. 

loItinB,  for  lottery  pnrpows,  ffiJS, 

defined,  US. 

•■inhaljited,"  defined,  449. 

ownoTBhip  of,  in  caeo  of  ai»on,  453. 

burning,  not  aubjoct  of  arson,  600. 

nsiag  gunpowder  in  destrofiag  or  ii)]iiniig,l 
Booyi — ritiaoviiig,  609'. 

mooring  vcasfLs  to,  614. 
Buoys  and  BsaconB— piotection  of,  eee&UTm^ 
"ardf       *~      *      ■    -   -" ■  ■  ■  ' 


a  of  Proof— when,  Bhifta  o 

Burglary — defined,  419. 

dcgreCB  of,  IBO. 

>  for.  4ei. 

IB  bnigtuB*  tools  ■vn\h  intent  t( 


penult  ft 
tuiTine  bn 


ning — aoim«i.  ua, 

buJlQing  liol  subject  to  a: 

bridge,  GOO. 

Butter— frnnd  Ju  sale  of,  Boe  Btatutes,  p,  76L 
Buying  Demands— in  unit,  by  ftttorney,  Mt, 
Calendar— (0  bo  prepared  b;  clerk  of  coart.  tMT< 

order  of,  diBposingof  issDeB  on,  IMS, 
Camp  Meeting-selling  liquors  at,  804,  90S. 
Canifl— aco  Vf  iTKB,  593,  607. 
Candy— ndnltt  ration  of.  401. 
Capitol— kaeping  liquor  in,  162. 

sale  of  !□.  see  BrATcns,  p.  748. 
OaiEaaa— Bee  Kotbancb,  374- 
Cards— Bee  Oakbush.  333. 
Carnal— procurioK  inlenxratB*,  266. 

abusa  of  children,  267, 
Carriers— rofoMUB  to  receive  pasacngBta,  865. 
Cart— ninmng  freight,  before  puaenger.  393. 

Bee  Railboaih. 
Caaki— reflllinB.  biarLng  trade  marks,  S64. 
Comoterifls— defacing  lombs,  etc.,  In.  396. 

tiJUng  birds  in.  698. 
Ceili6ci»— ^vpttliiiaVlhyTnbUeofBoe™,  167. 


^,  lo  frauil  juror,  300. 
obJAUtloiid  to  gntDil  j  my  tan  onJy  be  taki 
dofiuittoiianddiviirioiiuC,  10S5'. 
defeuduitB  must  join  in,  1053. 
"a  panel  deflued,  1058. 

to  paoel,  vl  _ 

if  Bofilcienuy 

if  OTcrriilnd,  court  may  alios 

deniid  of,  how  made  and  [I'ial  of,  Iui». 

vho  may  ba  eutuiiaed  ou  Uial  of,  10U3. 

for  biaa,  when  jury  in  summoutid  but  not  dravm,  1061. 

If  allowed,  jury  to  budiauliargHi,  1066. 


idverea  party  may  except)  lOGI. 
aUow  ddmaf,  lOlk 


defenditDt  k 


right  Co,  1066. 


when  lakeu,  lOtiB. 

peremplorr,  what  and  how  taktni,  J069. 

number  of  perL-mptory,  sEowed,  1070. 

for  cause,  dcliuiUon  aud  Mnda  of,  1071. 

general  caUHea  of,  1012. 

wticolar  cauBGS  of,  1073. 

lor  implied  bias,  gronnd  of,  1071, 

csemptton  Dot  a  t'Tound  of,  1076. 

oiuca  of,  how  atated,  1076. 

Imw  tried,  10TB. 

ttien  of,  how  appointed,  10T9.    [ItepeBlsd.1 

oath  of  tricra  uf,  1U80.    IRepcoJod-l 

juror  as  witness  on,  1081. 

lules  of  evidenae  on  trials  of,  1083. 

liow  determintd  ami  entered.  1083. 

foractualbiaa.iQatructioastatrieTsof.lOSl.  [BepeaIed.J 

Terdiotof  trieciof,  anditaeflect,  1085.    [Bepealed.] 

first  by  defendant  and  then  by  the  people,  108S. 

order  of,  1087. 


wUengs — see  Ujho.  ;  Puizi  Fianr. 
Wraproty— seo  IJuvLNQ  Dkmaj — 
i^e  of  Vean«— sue  Tekue. 


TT2  CHECi 

Oheok— forgeiy  of.  5  470. 

makiQg  or  uttering  fictitious,  476. 
CheMB— f  riiuii  in  sole  of,  see  SiiTDraa,  p.  T6L 
Child— incsFDibla  of  comnuitiDg  crime,  3fi, 

Wine  protanBoB  B»  to  birtE  of,  156. 

Rubatitutiugono,  for  aoother,  157. 

omilttng  to  provide  with  necesBities.  VtO. 

emploimeiit  of,  in  mendiuaiit  bnsiiKBS.  213. 

dctieFtiDR,  ISi. 

oarnal  nbuBe  of,  267. 

Child  Staaling— penalty  for,  2TB. 

joriediction  of  iDdietment  for,  78i, 
ObildtBD— edncLtiouiLl  Tighla  of,  eee  Sr&Tum  p>' 

Crueltf  to,  BBB  tiTATUTEa,  p.  728. 

admiBaioii  to  ealotinHi  etc.,  nea  Briixrna,  f. 

deutilule,  nHndErlag,  or  mcndicaat.  see  Sun 
CLineB*— briogjoB  into  the  State,  174. 

ill-fuDerLousea  of,  sftsoou tinned  is  forcctn 

oorporatious  not  to  employ,  178,  110. 

employment  of,  a  misdemeanor,  179. 
CitiM  and  AinntieB^-coiuolidattng  acta  conttDno*,! 
Civil  Oeatb— of  conviot,  673. 
Civil  Eemodie*— prtwETved,  9. 
Civil  Eighta— ofcoQiTot  Buspondod,  673. 

UiSiuiion  on  Biune.  6757 
Cleiki — tmbi^zzltiuient  by,  SOB. 

to  prepare  calandac  of  iBaurs,  1017. 

to  record  witb  Judgment,  what,  1^07. 

datj  of,  on  appeal,  12U. 

of  Blate  Prison,  daly  of,  1578. 
Code — vhea  takes  effect,  a. 

not  retroootive,  8. 

conatmcUon  of,  i. 

effect  of,  on  past  ofibusee,  6,  6. 

sojiie  oonstmed,  eeelioa  HIS  to  USi. 

piibllMtiDii  of.  U9t. 
Co-  Dalsndanti— must  unite  in  challenge,  lOSB.  I 

aa  wimtwufl,  1099.  1 

Coereioii — married  women,  S6.  I 

Cohabitation— in  adulter?,  we  STAitrixs,  p,  Tlfc  I 

Coin— counterfuitlng,  477.  ■ 

posseaaiDKorrrixdviDgoouDtorfeil,  i19.  m 

Cotomituon — tnD.Tauu.'oBa  c^'«^ttKs»B,im.Utt.  ^M 

defined,  \^V.  fl 

diieclioos  aa  W  ™™»  ™'  ^^'*-  B 


r,  873. 


oidur  fur  Ixiil  ol,  _  _ . 

bair  mado  &□!!  to  iTham  delirered,  ST0, 

Tecommitted,  nben,  1188,  1310. 

toaajlum.  when  in>isds,  ISIil. 

of  Cusilives  fiom  justice.  155(1, 1561. 
mun  Barratry— BCQ  liA£iuTB3. 
iiDDa  Carrietg— aeo  CaBimKa. 


-priTileg 


not  ■pplicable,  i. 


gtd.  256, 

nviotB.  ni. 

(BUnTLtation  of  8entsn<ie—pover  of  QoTemor  to  grants  lUTi 
priuouers  may  eiim,  1590,1691. 
Sue  Chedits. 
It— ditfiiipd,  806. 
of  ilmfSEi'Di:!!  uS^nee  mnat  bo  cxarniiKid,  702. 
on  npplianiiun  lor  Bearoii  WBTraat,  1526. 
RBpUnt-^rore  magia  Crate.  701. 

before  juuuce'aaiiil  pulice court,  1126. 

npoDnding  Cmnes— penult;  for,  IS3. 

IftftOiaiM—ot  certain  ofieuBCB,  may  be  mude,  1377, 1S79. 

to  bo  by  permujsiQQ  of  the  court,  1378. 
,       oriler  tDereun  biir  to  another  prosecution,  137S. 
MWOliion— iKie  Di'BEBe. 
tKlust  of  Jury — af  Icr  cause  Bubmitted,  from  sec.  1135  to  1US> 

kuianinwi— autoummittGdnithout,  2a. 
■Ug^OJ— urimiDBl,  dijflut:d  und  pnniabed.  183. 
none  ctber  pnnishabla  criiQiuiLlly,  183. 
overt  BCl,  wlien  iitcusBarj,  181. 
eridunce  on  trial  for,  llUl. 
KBtabl*— purcboaing  juilgiaent,  97. 
BoBbriiig  prisoner  to  eticape,  109. 
tefoaing  to  amint  or  receive  ocansed  p&rtiBB,  UL 
ace  PeioE  Offices. 
ufcude,  i. 
of  leima  used  in  thia  code,  7. 

Sljo  Kmj.  ew.,  KecUoa  4118  to  VOL, 
'    imbUahiiig  tiiia  codia,  2A, 
™  criiuiiisl,  168. 
Lsha  hlu.  (J57. 
jiistico  toiiuuish  for,  la. 


Contiimance — eee  Postponement. 
Controller— violaSoK  B  taui  JJuard  of 
keepiiigfiilse '-      ■-      '" 


importing  focfcign,  173. 

oinl  rigliu  of,  Biiapended,  GT3. 

fcxam  of,  pruCested,  GT6, 


eitildeatbof,  eii. 


imprisaOLil  for  lire,  GTI. 
Sao  mav  Ih)  addit],  G72. 
whuuiiiBaiio,  1221.132*. 
irlieu  eucieate,  1225, 1226. 
traoHpoitalioii  to  HMo  Prison,  1566. 
dedJBi  for  eood  bEhnvior,  1590. 
cost  of  triidii  of,  ebs  SrAiirrBa,  p.  T15. 
Otanlotiou— foreign,  666. 

foreign,  for  former  offense,  668. 

no  person  to  be  ponisbed  except  od  lep 

hov  oblaint.-d,  689. 

on  impeBCbmenC.  716. 

of  publio  officers,  Temorol,  769. 

autrefois,  in  cvrtaia  cose,  bar  to  indicCB 

of  biglier  ollbniie,  e&ect  of,  1023. 

Then  doubt  eiiBtdSfl  to  degree,  1097, 

on  nn'coiroborBted  testimony  of  aoa 

of  lesser  ofttnuB,  or  ittempt,  1150. 

proceedings  upon  general  nrdict  of,  llti,  I 

proofofautreioi8iiinutig»ticai,ete.,ofpiinM 

Judgment  on,  1207. 

of  oorpcrations,  1397. 

previDua,  Low  pleaded.  696. 

yBTiouB,  to  bo  found  in  verdict,  IU8. 
-duties  of,  1510,  I61T. 
■  IniinaBt— proceedings  on,  1510. 
rorutobeswoin,  ISll. 
tuesBea  to  be  BUmmoned,  1619. 
tnGBsca  compelled  to  Ulend,  1S1& 


II. 

med,  ISia. 

Ulend,  1613. ■ 


'b  Jnry — see  Cobomer'b  IstjoiBT  •  Jubt. 
__.  BoM-iribiiiR traataes  ot,  )  165, 

embeEzlsment  D^  ofBcere  of,  S^ 

bands  in  HnbscTiption  of  stock  of,  SST. 

bandB  in  orgauizition  or  increasiog  cspilOl,  6SS. 

unaatliadzul  use  ut  nuneg  in  prospeotQa,  55S. 

miscondact  of  ditectora  of  Block,  660, 

officer  of  saiioga  bank  Orerdnwing  oocoaut,  SSL 

Cnoda  in  kBoping  nocounts,  603. 

publishiogfaliierepartd  of  CDDHlitioii,  581. 

musCyi'^rimtiDspi^ction  of  books,  SSS. 

iBilwaf ,  coiitraciing  dtl>t  bejond  iCB  meuis,  666. 

debteo  contracted  not  inralid,  GGT. 

director  of,  presumed  to  know  its  condition,  S68. 

director  of,  lit  mesting,  when  presomtd  to  BBScnt,  66B. 

director  of,  nlion  absent,  nlieu  pieeoined  to  ssseul,  670, 

foreign,  B71, 

direolor  of,  defined,  673, 

prOCeedingB  afe'Riost,  1390. 

Humiiioos  on,  IS'JO. 

form  of  eummoua,  1301, 

Bnmmoiis,  bow  and  wlieu  served  ou,  1393. 

exanunatiou  of  cbiirge  aeaiiiBt,  1393. 

gnmd  jury,  to  iuiesiigala  cliatge  ogainiit,  139S. 

ftppennuiCD  nud  plLU,  13116. 

£ie  on  convictiOD.  bow  collected,  1397. 

Bote  for  orgauLf:alton,  not  repealed  bat  oODtinned  in 
|<  force,  subdiviuioQ  1,  33. 

'       mlsrepreBcntutionuf  ofQcerBot,  seo  SiATurmjii.  T3L 

tax  on,  ti'iuufer  of  atock,  see  Sutdteb,  p,  738, 
lllion    nrn  Bead  Bom. 
IB^Uy— dt:<i>ieJ,  7. 
BIB-Iordcrfurpfosccntor  to  pay,  1M7. 
i(      when  prDBiiUuturtopay,  1438. 
liiBiel^^igbt  of  dol'cndout  m  reguxlB,  858,  S69. 
I,      uumburof,  toarHuetojui?,  1U95. 
r      number  of,  to  argue  on  apical,  1'261. 

Soe  kTlonnEi. 
lintarftiting — coin,  biUlion,  eta.,  477, 
.       punisbtucnt  of,  473. 
')     pusauiaion  or  receiving  cuunteifcit  coin,  479. 

maiint;  or  iioastshiug  dica  oc  plaiea  for,  180, 

tcado  mu-ks,  3^. 

quicksilTLC  stamps,  366. 

nulro»dliik.t,tlc.,iai 
k-ttavance— ivj^eii  and  Jiow  ordered,  13S3. 
tM^  Cbart—iippaiti  to,  1466. 
e.  Se  uoisxtT;  Ai'J'El.l,,rti5  Cotjke. 

■fi^lUa— b/  iFbom  I«;pt  aud  for  ^v\lft^.  uaeil.  "U^Im-^^— 


mly,  nlieo  ti 

pruocera  to  be  returned  to  propei 
priaoaers  niBy  be  tcmoved  in  case 

160T,  im. 


prUonera,  wben  not  to  be  receiree 

piisanera  in,  t«iaired  to  labor,  1( 

rales  uid  rcgolationa  tbercfcr,  US 

SaeJuLa;  Juxxa;  Keeps 

Ooont;  Judge— indictment  agaiuat,  whe 

Bee  MillSTBATE. 

Oamrt — dimiiial,  coDifiuptof.  IC6. 
assault  iu  pmacDce  of,  TIO. 
charge  of,  toerand  jury,  90S. 
auUiorit;  of,  od  removal  of  aclioii 
irliDilluuiiatjuriBilictiDn,  tuavdii 
proCGcdingB  in  stich  cuscs,  1113,  ii 
to  decide  queationa  of  Uw,  1124,  i: 
oluTgeof.toinT;,  1127. 
may  adjoiim  train  tiina  to  time  wl 
irhen  may  order  reconsidcniEioLi  ol 
may  arrest  jnd^raenCwitbaitt  mol 
when  to  dttcrmme  degreo  of  crinu 
may  maku  summary  inqitiry  for  m 
iBluDQit.  1203, 
cbaiga ot,  (ojury,  oa trial ;  Inaanl 


coaspiiaer  to  commit,  IS2. 
■ttempUlo  commit,  tm.  C61,  C6B. 
iiooiiap[uuB>uibletor,exccptoucanvlation,  C81. 
how  progeeuled,  C" 


inrisdictioQ  of,  camiuittcil  on  a  veeael,  7l 
Dl-y  taBncIdegrceor.  1I5T, 
Derittin,  may  La  compromised,  13T7. 
Ues  Felom  ;  IIihdeke&iiob. 
IbnlBU  Action— dbOncd,  683. 
bov  proBeouted,  684. 
puty  prostcutcd,  bowkiiom].  6SG. 
lights  of  defenduit  in,  CSfl. 
nu  penou  to  be  a  wiIduh  AguDBt  liinuelf,  688. 
lindt&Uanor.  709,  800,  801,  802. 
removal  of,  l>etora  ttiel,  1033. 
■pplicatloD  for  removiLl  of,  1034, 
applicution  for  rEmoval,  wiicn  gcanted,  1035. 
raIe8ofe.idtD0ain,  U02. 
nbuiiiuybewitiKsaeB  in,  1S20,  1331,  isaa,  ISSI. 


nwlR  to  Aniniali— see  Btatctim,  v.  717. 

to  oliildrin,  eeo  STiTims.  p.  736. 
■UoAir— uce  tiTATtrrxa,  p.  726. 

«•— eiril  remi-dy  for,  9. 

,, -Injuring  or  destroying,  607. 

Mil    ii"r  Ktatdtes  ;  Disintriint;  p.  74S. 

Hd  Body — Qulunful  mutilation  oc  remoiol  of,  390. 

unlawful  remocal  of,  for  dissection,  301. 

vbo  oro  clior^fd  with  bnirijig,  292. 

ponislunent  for  omittingfo  bury,  393. 

who  18  entilleil  to  custody  of,  2111. 

BireatiDK  or  utCacLjiiK,  295. 

\y  Waafons—cihiljiijngia  a  nide  mmuier,  un. 

baring la  posuSBBiou  with  intent  to  asswAt,  WH* 

"V  '*^''"  ''■<""  i>ersoii  BiMated.  SU. 


genlGDca  id  Iotco  l>ut  not  uiecuted, 
pimishnienlof,  bow  inflicted,  U28. 
punlBliment.  wbi'n  to  tako  place  and 
from  Giplosion,  368, 

fi'om  □uscliibvoiiB  animaJ,  S99. 

aiTil.  of  convict,  674. 

iodcment  of.  auapended  only  by  ord 
or  judge  tliertof,  12i3. 

when  ooDTict  insane,  eectiona  1221  I 

vbeQCDDTict  "endente,"  1226,  123 
DMtli  WBirant— on  Judgmentof  death,  . 

retora  upon,  after  execution,  1:130. 
Belrt — oprCain.  illegsllf  con  traded,  not  in' 

evidence  of.  subject  of  embejmleniei: 
Debtor— fraiidnlentl J  coQcealing  liia  prope 
Dooeiving— wiLness,  133. 
Defecta — in  indictments,  960. 

in  form  of  writ  of  Labeas  corpuH,  14 
Defendant — fraudulently  coacetiiag  bis  pi 


,  _.  :t  proBMiult'd  tnoivQ  as,  (!o5. 
righta  of,  in  criminal  Kclion,  666. 
not  to  be  unnecetisarityri^ trained  be 
"--—'— -18  again Bt hiniBelf,  G| 


bait,  f  sea. 

depoaitioii  must  be  read  to.  863. 
mtuenteaiautit  be  examined  in  presence  of,  865, 
may  produea  iTitDeeHi.'a,  H66. 
wben  uid  bow  diaclmrged,  STl. 


pTBaenco  at  ttrroigi 
mtutbaoUowud^ 

ziiL 

.  990. 

nujBliD'F  all  (acta 

tending  to  defense,  1020. 

Eefueing  to  plead 

1021. 

trial,  1013. 

mtiUed  to  twodu; 
vhen  (here  uie  a 

vanSriLj" 

for  tniU.  1019. 

wiDot  saver  in  dwUenff- 

ing.  1056. 

■niut  be  imonoed  of  bis  right 

to  chaUeoge.  IOCS. 

preanmotioQ  (if  in , 

leftHDnallo  doubt  aa  to  guilt  of,  1096, 1097. 

dlBOliorgiug  one  of  aeTerol,  before  verijict,  for  trltnesB, 

lOU'J,  1100. 
discbargod,  n-hen  action  does  not  cooatitnte  offense,  HIT. 
on  bail,  oppDBra  for  trial,  may  be  committed,  1139, 
1  of,  on  rooderLug  verdict,  1118. 


ferdkt  a 


1160. 


when  to  bo  Li'ldur  discharged,  1183. 

presence  of,  at  judgment,  1193. 

bow  brought  before  court  for  j  udgmont,  1191,  119S. 

•ireat  of,  1199. 

arraignmi'Ut  for  judgment,  1200. 

may  uhow  CttUBo  why  Judgment  not  ptononnoed,  1201. 

In  wbat  causa  maj  opptal,  1237. 

picscnco  of,  not  uecca^ry  on  appeal,  1259. 

when  la  ba  discbarged  on  cevenial  of  judgment,  1363. 

mrreuder  of,  by  bail,  1300. 

I17  wbom  arrested  for  purpose  of  surrendeT,  1301. 

•B  witneiis,  1323. 

tight  of.  biconditional  examination  of  witnesses,  1336, 


muBi  bo  ihscbvsed.  It  nation  diacbarged.  ISSi. 
wben  nay  be  searcJied  in  presence  of  nu^tctW 
*—"■'"'  of,  13ti7-73. 

■  terms  employed  in  the  ood«,  1. 


delenuine,  npcm  jSHn! 

of  mnTder,  189. 
of  borgluy,  460. 
Denmnnr — to  arnolea  of  impeachnienl 
if  loJaipeachmeTit,  OTerrnled,  m 
to  lOQiimtion  ^unat  ofticerH,  7fi 

EleadiDgon  p&rtuf  defendaat,  1 
)  mdicODeDt,  nheii  put  in,  1D03 
Canada  of,  lOOJ. 
bow  put  in.  uid  its  form,  1000. 


irheadeti^udajibdlsabsnedon,  1 

if  disallowed,  1011. 

nhen  grousdH  of,  most  or  insj  In 
Denial — of  scaueatiOD,  762. 

farm  of,  763. 

Duumur  of,  ISi. 
Depota— embracer  eTer^  mode  of  writtc 
Depodt— officer  receiving,  in  insalveat 

instead  of  ball,  vliea  and  how  mi 

hoT  to  be  applied,  1297. 

Then  forSsiCM,  lioT  disposed  of, 
Dapodtion — when  deemed  complete,  IS 


talnsT— unlawful,  4^8. 

M — nuldng  or  paaBtssisg,  for  coun-Cerfeitliig,  4S0. 

rector — of  uorpuratioiiB,  defined,  672. 

8eo  ContamTiONa. 
isbBTKa— otmofBeTcraldefendaDU,  forvituesB,  1099,  IIOD 

eSbct  of  EUch,  1101. 

of  jiUT  ia  certain  coses.  1113,  1139,  1110,  lUl,  1143. 

of  dejenduit,  8S3,  HU,  1164, 1189, 1262, 1334, 14B7. 1488. 

of  fugitives  from  juaticc,  lij55. 
ISBBo — cwlio  onkjaure  of  persons  jLtSioted  mtb  contagioiu, 

S94. 
tennobinment— of  legislator,  86. 

forembezzlGmonbuF  fslsifjiiiig  accooutB,  121,  GIL 

fighting  duel,  2-23. 
IgTliM— wEBTing  of,  185. 
(Uitertnent  of  Boiiies~Bf  e  Siitdtxb.  p.  T43. 
OniMal — u(  charge  hy  grand  juiy,  efibit  of,  942, 

of  aa  Bppmd,  1248,  1249. 

of  action,  vfhvu  ma;  occur,  1383. 

of  action  in  miBdumeanor,  bar  lo  koother  proseoaUou, 
1387. 
lordarl;  Eonse— keeping,  316. 
■ponal— of  unlawful  ossoinblr,  4DB,  410. 

of  fines  and  fari>.ii,iu..-a,  j.uui, 
I'       of  iasutsoncalKodar,  1(H8. 

Hriot  Atlorney— diadoaing  fact  of  indiotmeul  found,  IGS. 
r      xauHt  bring  actJoa  on  undertaking,  112. 
'I       prousedings  for  I'emoyal  of,  7T1. 
I       must  open  cause,  1093. 

if  fails  taatteud  court,  it  may  appoint,  USD. 
I       dntyof.  on  an  inquidltion,  122S. 

diimissal  of  action  ou  applicutioD  of,  13SS. 
1        dnt;  of,  when  fugitive  tram  jiiBtice  urestod,  1661. 
ttBrbsnce— of  religioua  meetings,  302. 
I       of  lawful  moo  lings,  69. 

of  certain  public  mcetingai  403. 

of  legislature,  82. 
I       of  court.  710. 
'       of  the  peace,  415. 

"      •JoBticoandpoUcD  court,  tow  kept,  1128. 


hTU— OS  to  guilt  of  defe'ndant.  1096. 
~  ".o  deiTue  oC crime,  1097. 

-SH  A-POTBECABX. 

'  lisceriug  stupefying,  witli  evil  intent,  2^- 

_, rjoautf — ' — "■ -"—  i-i—ii— ~   «■" 

Rew.  Codb, — 68. 


apotluxarj  omitting  to  or  wronatuil  ll 

Pes'.  r.Vinff  - iia  ^**   ^^^ 


Drugs— Continued. 

adulterating,  5  -■'— 
DrunkBiinBsa — nco  I>~ToxicATtiMi. 
Duel — deliucd.  225. 

puniDlimciit  lorfigbiing,  with  &lal  nmlt.! 

piiui:^hiiti.'iit  for  li^Iitm^,  orcbftUcnge-  331. 

pcrnoufc  li}^tiu);  dlsli-uidiued,  228. 


I 


leases,  jiirimliotioii  of 

Dniew — nlieo  ftdtftame  for  crime  comnutMd,  M. 

Editom—lLabili^of,  for  libel,  253. 
£al  Bivei— net  tu  regulato  Relmnet  I 

EubdiTiHion  12,  2a. 
Elwtiaii— violacinn  of  laws  of,  by  office 

falHO  i-cgiiilrnilioli,  i2. 

Tefusal  loLsBiruiTi  b;  of  to  uiBwer  ludgM<l 

m^  votius  It,  15,  is. 

procuring  iflogal  yotea  Bt,  47. 

miacondiictby  inspculors  of,  19, 

chaneiiig  or  BJtoriu];  bnllols  or  return  1 

forging  01^  aHerluSTelums,  60. 

adding  to  or  Bull tr>c till);  from  rotes  Bin 

wceb!ioriea  lo  violationa  of  latre  of,  Si. 

intimidating  and  cormptiag  eic«Kin,  SS 

ualawfuilfturniBlung  money  for,  H. 

oSbm  to  pioiMiro  oSiueB  for  eleolon,  5G> 


EIsDtioii — eitortlon  from  oaadidatG,  i 


Embezzlemeat — ofaccoimU  by  public  oSioa,  1M. 
dtiiued,  603. 

wben  officer  giiilty  of,  BM. 
nbuiicu'riurguilCTaf,  GD5. 
Tilieo\i>i*tee,>«i^««.»iw-^MiltTOf.80<. 


clkim  of  tiLlu  giuuiid  for  deCense,  $  511. 
inteiic  to  reHturo  pi'operl;  no  dcfensB,  613, 
BOtual  rcHtontioa  groniid  fur  mitigatioa  of 
ai3, 

fiunUlinieDb  of,  bU. 
uriwlktion  of  indictiDeiit  for,  iDcertain  caae,  783. 

jdtisdiuB  in  &□  indictment  for,  9liT. 

ftUegaliuQ  of  iiow  Buul&Iued,  1131. 
diCMwry— {iiuiiHlimeut  of.  W'i,  VS. 
ibrntiini— teltual  to  sell  tiokets  tu  pasaengers,  see  Btatalca, 

p.  71o. 
f^ — In  mdiutment,  dooa  ddI  invaJidatei  960. 

in  pleadinu,  1404. 
■■pS— <it  prisoutr  from  Statfl  Priaon,  IDS. 

ftttempC  to,  106. 
•      fcom  other  tlum  a  Btate  Prison,  107. 

officers  BulTeriDg  convicta  to,  l-US. 

•ssiatingpi'iHOtier  to,  lOD, 

oarryiDi- mtu  prison  implmnen  tu  for  aiding,  110. 

oosta  OD  trul  for.  111. 

rec^iture  of  person  arreatei].  bavingniade,  B6L 

doors  and  windowa  mny  be  broken,  wben.  BBS. 

joriHdiL'tion  of  iudictmeotfor,  787. 
IdeOM— offcriUK  falBo,  1S3. 

prepariDg  fuse,  134. 

deatrojiug,  135. 

Klmt  rect'ivalile  before  gnmd  j  aij,  919. 

CTaud  JU17  not  bound  to  lioar  certain,  920. 

oogree  of,  to  warranC  indictment,  921. 

wlmt  mav  ba  introduced  to  sualain  pleaof  notgniltj,  1020. 

rules  of,  on  trial  of  cb&lleoge,  lOaS. 

laiem  of,  in  criminal  octionB.  1102. 

on  trial  for  tFeaaoo,  1103. 

on  (rial  fiir  oonapiracy,  1104. 

on  trial  for  bigamy,  llOlt. 

on  trial  fur  forgery,  1107, 

on  (rial  for  aboi  don  and  seduction,  1108. 

on  trial  for  Bulling,  olc.,  lottery  ticlicta,  1109. 

of  falae  prctenaea,  1110. 

it,  abowa  luulicr  offense,  proceedings  thereon,  1113.  [Re- 
pealed. T 

wbenclueed  on  utJier  side,  caortmay  advise  acquittal, 
1118. 

dopositians  ofwitneaaea,  vbeu  admitted  aa,  13^. 
Iltiiii I jiiiti'i  iiit  III  iilii f   0  T  .  Ifi'n    iL^i¥on5J:x- 


pniar,  ill.  1824. 
•wr  o/'oTiIcuics 
UMo/cerCui 


',  id.  1825. 
n)/cer(iuntj-re(jujred.  id.  1828.    1*V-' 


dS^ 


iuditt^t  bvidenoe  closeiQed, 
primiLry  G\'idoiics,  id.  183" 
partial  evideuce,  id.  1834. 
satisfixitorv  evidence,  id.  1836. 
indispeumbie  ovidcnce,  id.  183G. 
ooDcTuHiTe  evidence,  i().  1^7, 
oonctiulve  evidence,  how  i-sBtrloted. 
cnmulutiTa  evidencD,  id.  1838. 
oorrobontiva  evidenco,  id.  1839, 
inferenoe  dtzflned,  id.  1958. 
pTGSumntiou  defined,  id.  1B59. 

Dbobez  or  Psoor— what  required  (o  ««t 
ia2G.    Appendix. 
fciadsofevidliioB,  id.  1827. 
degrees  of  eridence,  id.  1828. 
one  witness,  when  Bofficient  to  proof 

GENzau.  TamoieLxa—dirixt  evidmiae, 
jirovo  a.  act,  0.  0.  P..  184*.  Ax 
tettnnony  conQned  to  peiBon&l  knov 
ieBtimoD;  to  lie  in  prei«nice  of  peiHo 
witiiesB  presnmed  to  apL-ak  the  tmtlt 
presumption,  Low  tepelled,  id.  1847, 
one  person  not  &fibcted  by  boM  of  ta 
dccl&mtions  of  prcdcceBBors  in  title  ■ 
dedariLtiouH  wbich  are  put  ttt  trmxaai 
dilating  to  tliird  pereoo,  wl 


1853. 


of  decedent, 
18  of  ■      ■     ■ 


rUenee — (Continued. 

evidence  to  be  relevunt  to  qnestionsin  dispute,  id.  $  186S. 
evidenixi  on  collateral  queations  !□  diHCretioQ  of  oonr^ 


.  will  tiike,  id.  1875. 

pcraouawliocaiinnt  tislily.  id.  1880. 
rane  Auu  DEiiiiF.E.'i  oif  EvmiiNCE— ImunledgB  of  oonrt,  tiuta 
witllin,  L'.  C.  P.,  1S75.    AppGuiliii. 
ooknoivleiiged  nriringa  us  cvidcucc!.  Id.  1901. 
entry  iu  court  miiiutea,  id.  1376, 1129. 
of  material  objijeta  preseuttd  to  tbe  BeneeB,  id.  195L 
when  an  iafereiicu  aiista,  id.  1060. 
p-fiHiiinpluiu,  when  may  bu  controverted,  id.  J961. 
Bpecillailiou  otconcluBiTepruiuniptionB,  id.  1963. 
BpeciUcatiou  of  coulrovurtiblapiiaumptiDiia,  id.  1963. 
what  evidence  indiapcudublo,  lil.  19UT. 
perjury  andtreaaon.ovidtDOoreqiiiredto  prove,  id.  1968. 
— — ..-  Eitiupft— will,  to  be  writing,  0.  C.  P.,  19(10.  Ap. 
.U.UWU.UOU  of  tvill,  wliat  required  to  provo,  iiL  1970. 
transfer  of  real  proparty,  evidence  rtquired,  id.  1971-72. 
ngreement  not  iu  writing',  wlitn  invalid,  id.  1973. 
repregeatatioD  OS  to  credit  of  third  party,  id.  1974. 
boDDOTiOH  or  Etldence — by  wliom  to  be  produced,  0. 0. 
P.,  1981.     Appeutlix. 
initing  altered,  nuu  to  exploJa,  Id.  1992. 
mrrants  to  commit  witnoases.  id.  1991. 
when  witnetut  prisoner,  id.  1995. 
manner  ufpi-oduotion—teatimony,  how  taken,  id.  3002, 
testimotiy  of  viiaeee  in  State,  id.  2031. 
testimoiiy  of  witness  out  of  State,  id.  2021. 
how  to  procure  testimony  on  conunissian,  id.  3036. 
djachoreuof  witneiia,  id.  2070. 

Sea  Affidavit;   DEPosmoKa;   EuaoHinos  of 

WlTNESaEB. 

meanaof  production — see  Siibpiesa ;  WiTBEsaES. 
ElFiCT  OF  KviDE^cE— jury  to  Judge  of,  O.  C.  P.,  2061.    Ap. 

cancluaive  evidence,  jury  nut  ta  judge  ffCCct  of,  id.  2061. 

lo  boinstmotedby  oourtoatn   irl  9i«l 
KlKillXiJtEous  Piuivtaio^ia  as  ix 

not  odmiaaible,  C.  C.  P..  154.    AnpeiidiX- 

>n  oilisr  oqaivnlenl  to  pByment,  id.  au74. 

whoever  paje  ia  entitled  to  a  receipt,  icl.  WIS. 

pUon  of  laud,  ii.  Ml ..  , 

-_     — ^™„„,  onadmiaBiiinotdEbt.wi-jWl*-  ' 

eoafeasioa  ofadaltery,  cflbct  of  in  divorcB,  iS.  ISJl*. 
proeeedtasa  to  perpetuate  testimoiiy— bbo 'E^i^i^a**^^'^ 


mLeu  euniplBted,  8GI . 
poBtponi^miait  of,  tiOS. 


depOBiElona  of  coiupliuQaDt  andlrit 
BB4. 

defBDdiuit  untitled  to  produce  iritm 

who  dib;  bo  prosent  at,  atitl. 

tssdman;,  liow  tuben  and  autbeotic 
Or  'WiiKssiiEa  Cokoitionai.i.1 — defenda 

in  vbat  ciuea  luilcr  may  ija  apidjed  j 

»pplic»tiou  for,  how  made,  i5b7, 

appliuaiiunlor,  towliDiu  made,  133 

ordur  fur,  «hi.a  cnuiltid  and  what  to 

mast  proceed,  when,  J3iO. 

vbea  Diiut  not  proceed,  1311. 

dopouiUoDa  of  ivimeuB  to  be  trsoamil 
On  ComussioN — of nimeBiieareBidiago 

orilec  fur,  uben  and  by  ivbom  ouy  1 

commiaaiou  ileflned,  1351. 

applicitiou  for  Buah  order,  how  Qud 

applicaCion,  lo  tvbom  made,  1353. 

order  for.  whcnEranted,  1304. 

luterrogalorieR,  uow  settled  aad  alio 
See  CoMKiestOK,  1357-1361. 
itlon  of  WiciwBifli — oral  ht«ih.ti-^i 
SOUS.    Appnadix. 

order  of  proul,  how  regnlated,  id.  20 


IftI 

UVftiioa—ta  challenge,  luid  denial  of,  $  1D7T. 

not  taken  on  triiti,  butwhieh  laty  1xi  taken  by  both,  11T3. 

not  takoii  on  tiiul,  but  irliich  ina;' be  taken  b;  deft.,  1173, 

sucli,  trben  and  bow  oettled,  11T4. 

need  not  bs  taken  to  wrilteo  cliorgeB,  1170. 
Bi^e  Bill  of  Exceptionb, 
[•eation— pr>iourins.  of  iiinooentiieraoiia,  138. 
Of  Jud^i:nt~iutl]orit;  for,  1213. 

oC  fina  and  imprisooment,  1215. 

of  death.  1217. 

■□apcnsion  of  capital,  1220, 

Bnapended  on  appeal  bj  order  of  Supreme  Ooort  or 
Judge  oolT,  1243. 

if  insane,  notexecuted,  1224. 

it  "ciu:ii<nt(!,"pr(iceediDgH,  section  1225-26. 

oertifiaLtaofappealatdYB  ciesutioD,  when  Sled,  1213. 

dnlj  of  BbEriff  under,  ]3«, 

to  restore  diifcnduit,  124i}. 

of  dcttli  sentence,  bow  completed,  1223. 

of  death  Benteuce,  where  lo  tabe  place,  otc.,  1219. 
wrotiTs  FowBT  of  tha  Stats — all  ouonBea  agunst,  ennmor- 

■ted  from  aectiou  65  to  77. 
Emnptton— issuing  false  certiflcfttcB  of,  619. 

notagrouud  of  challenge  to  juror,  107S. 
■nwiation  of  Ball — see  Bul. 
q^wta — lu  witnesaeB  on  trial  for  forgery,  HOT. 
rploaloD — death  from,  31)3. 
»eiiMi — of  iiiEnuQ  defendant  conmiitted  to   •aylom,  vbo 

pajB,  1373. 

of  orreating     „ 
^Mnre— of  persona  aSeclcd 

8C0  ISDEOENT  Ell 

ttortiiui — by  executive  or  minialerial  officeia,  70, 
I       defined^  518. 

wbat  threats _. 

punishment  of,  520' 

obtaining  Hignalore  by  extortionate 

gending  threatening  letters  with  iot 

attempts  lo  commit  by  Torhil  thrcata,  531. 

from  CiLndidulCi  Bee  btatatos,  p.  729. 
iCt-aee  ibsues  of,  1011,  1D12. 
ilM  CertiflCGate— by  imbEcufllcer,  167. 
Ibo  Olaimi— presenting  to  nubile  offloer  for  payment,  73. 
JM  ImpriBonment — deQtieil,  23Q. 

puniBlinifnl  of,  £37. 
JM  Feraonation—marTjiog  unQeT,  G' 

\iMTiag  propertj  oader,  630. 


£UBe  siaiemeni— 10  aneci  mukM  pnM 
TbIm  WeightB  ood  Mbbbiu«s — defiaed, 

Dfiing.  553. 

Btsjanins  on  caalte  or  paekftses.  5G 

in  bdJl'S  h;  ton  or  pound,  5^. 
Falai^^iiig — evidence,  from  ecctioa  132 1 

risorda  ftucl  dDcumentB,  frooi  seob 
Fear— Ib9  an  elumiiiit  of  robbery,  212. 
Fboi,  Eioossiva— public  officer  reoeivinj 


Fe-looy— di^ti 


■,  18. 


jQ  for,  800. 

pcraoaoUtLrgedwitb,  must  betakei 
peraoiia  ioiully  charfied,  1098-1100i 
fTHAt  A"«  Felohib? — Bbdaction  of  w 
abduction  for  prastitQtioii,  367. 
abdaction  of  obildren.  278. 
abortion,  274. 

»ddiiig  to  or  BObtnujting  votee,  BL 
Bdminiateriog  poison,  216. 
BdmimateringEtupGfjingdmgB,  25 
aidiog  violation  of  eleotioD  Inns,  G 
aifcrine  draft  of  bill  or  n^olation, 
alteiiDg  enrolled  cop;  of  either,  8j 
alteiisg  brands,  351. 
arsoo.155. 

sakiiig  or  receinng'  bribes  by  offia 
asBanlts  to  murder  or  kill,  217. 
asaaults  to  rapa  and  otbev  oilmM,  i 


Iday— I 


..ibra,  receiTing  bj  Judges,  eta.,  i  93. 

buTgUry,  460. 

InimulK  iuBured  property,  S48. 

tniTning  building  aot  Btibjcct  of  arson,  6( 

cuT^nng  into  prisou  cidB  te  escape,  110. 

ebAuging  ballots  or  returns,  48. 

eUIa  HlBOling,  278. 

ehiid  HubBtitution.  I5T. 

oompoundin)' uffunaGB,  153. 

(KiDTiatGBCs.pmg&tate  Prison,  1(S. 

counterTeitkigooui,  bullion,  etc.,  4Tlf. 

mime  against  natnre,  2SB. 

deserting  cliild,  271. 

deatroyiny  jails,  606. 

deatrojing  works  of  art,  etc.,  023. 

destraying  ruBorda  by  officers,  113, 

daeUng,  m,  m. 

embdEzlement  dbfiucd,  603. 

i(  of  occaantB  and  fajaifying  Qmm,  43L 

— ..: ,^  u,g_ 


to.,  and  Tittering,  476. 


lUling  to  csni;«l  warebouse  receipt,  683. 
fbrgery  generally,  nttering  notes,  etc.,  470. 
forgers  of  publia  uid  ooTporatu  seal,  il2. 
fbi^eij  of  records  and  retumB,  471. 

finery  of  telegrapbio  m "" 

torgery  of  not«e,  bills,  et 

foi^cry  of  election  Tetnms,  era.,  au. 

ftanda  in  registe ring  voters,  42. 

&auda  la  prcsonting  bills  to  offlcers  for 

frauds  n^gording  birth  of  infant.  158. 

frauds  i  a  organizing  corpora tiona,  65S. 

giring  bribes  to  members  of  tt^o  L^^atorf,  66. 

giving  britKS  to  judges,  jnrorB,  referees,  ett>.,  93, 

giving  bribes  to  common  council,  supervisors,  eto.,  16S. 

ennd  larceny,  487. 

bavingfratidulentblanklicenaoreceipta.  432. 

houeeliceaking,  4G1. 

illegal  voting,  45,  61. 

Inoest,  285. 

improper  attempt  to  influenca  jarors,  OS, 

tsBoiDg  flctitioas  bills  of  lading,  677. 

iwning  fletitioud  warehouse  receipts,  67S. 

lasuing  and  circuladog  paper  money,  G43. 

injuring  dams,  levets,  nqueducU,  tic.,  6Wl. 


790  Fi 

Pelon  J —Contiitiied. 

laroeuj,  gnujij,  }  487. 

larceny  out  of  State  of  properly  rccdTSd  b,  H 

larecQj  rtcotila  by  officers,  113. 

leaving  State  to  tielitdiiel,  231. 

leaiing  Stata  to  engage  in  prize  fight,  tU. 

making  false  entries  in  recorda  or  letnnu,  UL 

makiiig  fictitious  bills.  ilG. 

loaldiig  counterfeit  (Ii«a  or  plates,  J30. 

mildng  fllao  manifeBts,  641 . 

muialauglitcr,  193. 

— I.; — ir  removing  aignal  lights,  610. 


I 


L 


mtsprision  of  treOBOn,  S8. 

miscDiiduut  of  jurorB.  referaee,  ate,  ML 

mock  aucUons,  535. 

murder,  187. 

nefileat  of  duty  b;  board  of  examinem,  iO. 

ngileot  to  pay  over  money  by  officer.  iSS. 

oaring  forged  or  false  inatrument  far  raot4 

offering  false  oTldence,  132. 

officer  rsrusing  to  Burrender  Iwoln,  eto.,  Tt, 

officer  sufiering  escapes,  lOB. 

officer  rceivio^brib^,  93,  83.  B4. 


perjury,  subornatlQa  of,  127. 

poaacssing  counterfleit  bullion,  *79. 

poKsessiiig  forgtfd  notes,  475. 

preveuting  meeting  of  Lesislatnro,  81. 

preparing  falBOBvidenoe,  13*. 

poisoning  food,  medicine,  wkter,  etc,  SIT. 

procuring  execution  of  lonooent  pezwo,  Ul> 

prizo  fi^bting,  413,  414. 

rape.  2tjl. 

resiatiug  process,  411. 

rescuing  prisonets,  iDl. 

robberr,  jiU. 

seduction,  26a. 

seling  land  twice,  633. 

BGUlDgh^i^thaaatcd  or  hedged  proper^,  ESL 


lony — ConI  itmed, 

Tiol&ting  election  l&wa.  J  Gl. 

viobtiuQ  of  lava  aguinBt  deilmg  in  ecrip,  71. 
nialog— prounriDg,  under  Bnvcnteeii,  tn  perform  ijl  pablio, 
306,  ^T. 

kbduc^on  of,  2G5. 

kbduotiaa  of,  for  porpoBe  of  proetitution.  !67. 

pining  where  liquors  ore  Bold,  30G. 
BOM — teaims  down  to  dueb  thiougb  iucIoBiira,  see  Sunrras. 
^ip.  715. 135. 

r-^iuintaiiung  rnilnwfully,  3SG. 

vlolatioD  of  condltionB  of  uudertaklDC  to  lieep.  387. 


negleutiuB  to  pa;f  toll  for  croswng,  a& . 
Mitloiu  Name— procaudingB  when  defeaduit  indicted  br. 

933,  9SS. 
UM — officer  failing  to  pay  over,  collected,  127. 

nuy  be  added  to  impriBaoment,  G72. 

duration  of  impriHonmont,  until  paid,  ISOB,  U5S, 

tndgment  to  pay,  conaiitntea  a.  Lun,  1207. 

JTldSinent  to  pay.  how  eieculfid,  1214, 1215,  U5L 

ImpoBGd  on  cotporationB,  how  oalleoted,  1395. 

di^^tion  of,  US],  1570. 
n — Beniiig  iroods  on.  liS4. 

obstructlDg  attt^mpta  to  oiUugniah,  385. 

priBOncnt  may  be  icmoTed  m  coso  of,  1607. 

iBrOBny  of  goods  aaviid  from,  in  Han  FraociBOO,  600. 

dOBtruDtioQ  of  foreatB  by,  bso  briiuiEa,  p.  713. 

OD  departing  iioiu  c^mp,  see  Biatdtzs,  p.  735. 
nKTnu— BcUiug  to  Indiana,  393. 

n  Deputment — oShaen  of,  isauing  falae  certificatag  cf  ex- 
emption,  lA'i. 
Ill — jffQtecuon  of,   from  section  631  to  637 ;  act  ooatinaed 

trout,  not  to  bo  taken  at  csFtAin  aeasauB,  631 ;  act  con- 
tiuoed  la  force,  23. 

trout,  not  to  be  taken  except  by  hook  la  certain  coun- 
tiee,  63± 

trout,  not  to  use  nste,  etc,  633. 

HimoD,  not  to  be  taken  at  CBrtain  Be««)D.  631. 

taking  or  doatrojing  by  eiplosiTes,  etc.,  635. 
,       ownersof  datnatoiiTOTidolitiUIiiddeiB,  etc..  637. 

permanent  cQulriTaucea  for  catchingT  636. 

act!  relating  lo,  continiiedin  force,  BubdiviBiouB  8-13,  38. 

cat  fiih,  aae  STATCTEa.  p.  747. 
,      flahwoyB,  mainteoancj  of,  hob  SriTcrss,  IJ,  IH. 
I      flahlng  by  aliens,  ».»  SxaiCTBE,  p.  74S. 
»taflt*-^£an»zu'  of,  i05. 

•^    -'■■" 'Ml  etc.,  382. 

•tmaled,  383. 


i.  IteM— "but  degreo  of.  may  bo  nsed 
forcible  Eatxy  and  Detainer — pu- 
FoToign  CoaTicU— importing,   173. 
Foreign  Law— acta  ptiuiahablo  undCT,  C65. 
Foieman  of  Oiand  Jury — appoiatoieDt  of,  XL 

oath  of.  0.13.  ""^ 

jnay  aiimiiiifller  obUi  to  witneeam.  918. 
ForcBta  of  &ta»,  Etc,— liriiig,  act  of  1373.  p.  713. 
Forfoitwe— 
Oe  Pbupehtv— conviction  of  crime  does  BOtwoA 
Of  B.iii.onDErosn'— in  wbat  cases  and  bowodd 

when  and  bow  discharged,  1305. 

to  bo  eoforcud  by  ftution,  1306. 

howdispoaedof,  1307,  1570, 
Forfeitnre  erOffiBe— for  BctingirithontqailiQintM 

bymembers  of  tUe  !*"■"'-' "'■ 


I 
I 


violation  of  dutLCB,  661. 

lakin^  or  rectiving  bribes,  63. 

,Ting  rewards  for  depatation,  Tt 


for  reooriti  U& 


Torgerj — of  election  n 

offering  forged  in 

of  trade  marlcB.  839. 

of  StaUrevenneHtnmpa,  137. 

of  nilla.  oonveyaaciw,  notes,  bonds,  etc,  OO. 

of  reoorda,  ITU. 

of  pnblioundoorpcirBte  sealsi  473. 

punisliment  of,  «T3. 

of  telagraiiliio  messageo,  *74, 

poaaosBiD}-  or  rcoeiving  forged  notea,  ek^  0. 

pleading  in  nn  itidictment  for,  in  certain  <r  — 

exidciicoofciperta  on  trial  for.  1107. 
F<sm~of  iruraQtoiaireBt,  814,1127. 

of  oaramitmeDt,  8G3,  S72.  H73,  STT, 

of  bunch  warraBt,  933,  981,  1107. 

of  indiotmeni,  931. 

of  nndtrtakingon  bail.  1278,  1306. 

of  sabpiBDa.  1327. 

of  EummoaaagulDat  corporations,  ISSL 

of  coroner's  warrant,  Gll8. 

of  Bcircli  trarnuit,  1529. 
mod— management  corporation,  from  n 

■ ipculing  property.  IM,  1S5. 


;sild — Continued. 


dcatrojing  vosecls,  539, 

rogariognreakeil  property,  5M. 

destroying  insured  proper^ ,  biB. 

inpresonUng  proofii  oi  property.  5iO. 

in  packing  cEtmaeoua  aubstances  witb  eooda,  SSL 
nndnlGQt  CauaeBliiient — uf  propeny  bj  debtor,  154. 

of  property  by  ilefiaidoJit  l55- 
Aiidnlent  Convayancea— pnalty  for  boiog  a  party  to,  631, 
andulont  Inaolvencieg— bycoirorationa,  etc.,  fromseotioQ 

andnlent  Socumenti— iesuiug,  etc,  577,  683. 

eetiold — malicloua  injury  to,  W2. 

eiahta  and  Fares — overalmrgts  by  railroad  ofBcer,  625. 

iguivea  from  Juatiiw — ren-Brds  for  apptehciisioti  of,  IMT. 

from  anotlier  Blate,  irbcii  to  bu  dolivered  up,  1548. 

magiBtrats  tu  iasuQ  wnmmt,  1549. 

■xrcBt  and  aonuDltmcnt  of,  1550,  1651. 

BdmiaBion  of,  to  boU,  1553. 

district  utlomoy  to  be  notified  of  arrest  of,  1569. 

dnty  of  diHtciclattornc-y  iu  reoprd  to,  1661. 

when  must  bo  diaohargedi  156S. 

proceediaRH  aeaiiiat,  to  be  trooamitted,  166G. 

bom  tMa  Btste,  1557. 

eipenso  iaourred  iu  orreetiiig.  I56T. 

no  fee  or  reward  for  arrcatiiiB,  1558. 
indinK  AGt3~<'ouliiiu('d  iu  torutr,  BUtidiviaion  3,  23. 
mbling  or  Gaming— proLibiled ;  pcnalrt  for,  330. 

pfrtuiitting,  in  Couao  owued  Or  lented,  831. 

winjUQgbyfrBudulpntmeaiis,  833. 

mtnesa  tu.  neglecting  orrefuBing  lo  attend  trial,  83B, 

privilcgo  of  ivitncss  to,  S34. 

dutiea  of  officers  in  regard  to.  335. 

anticing  to  visit  placo  of,  318. 
IBM— violating  lawa  lor  prcservatian  of,  626-631. 

biiTing  in  ixtsseBaion  during  time  of  proHb'd  MlHng,  623. 
t»--BteBling,  49S. 

U  tpBB — injuring  or  obstmotiDC,  621. 
Blder—nords  in  maHouline  include  feminine,  7. 
Eft  Enterprise — aee  Lottoiy. 
UndeTS— 4ale  or  exposure  of  animale  having,  400,  401. 

animals  baving,  4(10. 
tid  Dnit— larceny  of,  ace  Btatctes,  p.  7V5. 
god  Babavior— sea  Con^icra. 
WKnor— mv  order  oultroopafoaiii  in  eiecuUng -pto^eKaiTOK 

nuriaoariun  oases  declarocountj  '  " —  tai- 

nM^/»TOto9uehproclamatioii,  133 
Feu.  Code. — 67. 


7M 

— Continued. 

datiisofin  regard  to  death  sentenoe,  Ml . 

umy  gruib  comiQatatioiia,  reprieves,  uajaidait 
power  of.  in  couviotioiia  of  treasoa,  UI& 
to  conunaiiio&to  toLegialn'ro  pardmn.  cte«  gra 
Grand  Jrtot— acting  after  challeDeeliBsWenaUavB 
dtBCloeing  faot  of  indictmeu  t  AAVing  bfta  tonn 
discloaiog  iTlmt  tranaplred  before  tbe  ati^  i«iA 
oath  of,  Xi. 

Bee  CHAi.LXHaB ;  QsAim  Jtmi. 
Oruid  JnrJ — mavpreaent  jumihnHon  ngainrt  jiMwi 

formationafTprovideilfor,  893, 

■nho  nrny  oboJIenge,  69*. 

oauBOOIcbftUeiigoto  pane],  895. 

causBOf  challeoBa  to  mdividual  Inror,  8W. 

challenKO,  Low  taken  and  tried,  '897. 

daMBiQQ  upon  cliaUence,  S9S. 

effect  of  allowing  cballongo  to  panel.  899. 

eOectofallovfiDg  clialleuge  to  juror,  900. 

objectiona  to,  can  only  ba  takea  bf  obaUflnfe, 

appointment  of  foreman  of,  902. 

oath  of  foreman  of,  903. 

oath  of  membera  of,  904. 

ohffTga  of  the  eourl  to,  90S. 

Tetiremont  tLod  diachargo  of,  906. 

flp»:ial,  eOT. 

order  for  special.  90B. 

order  for  Bpeoial,  how  exeooted,  S09, 

BpecioJ,  how  fonneil,  910. 

pDwerB  of,  91B. 

preeentnieiil  by,  tletined,  91S. 

mdictmenl  bf.  deQucd,  917. 

foreman  may  udminiAter  oath  to  witaai,  SU> 

cvidLnoo  receiTabla  before,  819. 

notboimcllohosrcertun  evidence,  930. 

degree  of  evidence  to  warrant  iudielmcnli  B2L 

Jurors  must  declaro  tbeir  knowledga  m 

muatinquiTBinlacuaca  of  persons  imi 

entitled  lo  access  to  publio  priiomi.  S^L 

nhen  and  from  whom  may  aak  advicv,  Mk 

nhomaybeproaent  ataeaaioua  of.  OiS. 

leorela  of.  to  be  kept,  926. 

eror  not  to  bo  questioned  for  his  condnn. 
eUjQiitia  booka  and  accounlsof  couutjcM 

to  iBVM.Usa.'te  ■^'>™^«.» 


lord-'fuc  iuilo,  i  1610. 

iide  Boards— iufiirmg,  590. 

4lt— naauuablodouliDBii  to,  eroand  for  ttOquitlal,  10 

ai^OWder— kw-piug,  unlawfully,  875. 

tuiiigi  InduatruTingiLDdiiijuriiig  bnildinga,  601 
|]Mu  Crapni.  Writ  of— retuMl  to  iaaue  or  ober,  S6. 

recoimuing  p^raoua  diwlmrged  upon,  363. 

oouoeolinii  imrsomi  tntitled  to  beue&t  of,  351. 

bail  ou,  r2SlI. 

nho  may  proxecuta,  14T3. 

^pliciLtiun  far,  huvr  made,  11T4. 

bj  niiom  baued  and  lo  nhom  rutntnable,  H7B. 

liinBtb«grBJia.l*nlJinutdBliiy,  U7l!. 


body  muetbu  produced,  vhea.  1131. 

trhea  Ltariui;  muy  pructied  nithout  tba  body,  1133. 

hearing  ouruturu,  1103. 

prooetuini;  (jii  Utariiig,  1181. 

when  court  may  diucliargs  tbe  party,  IISS. 

wbeu  to  rumuiid  tlia  party,  llSli. 

KTOUDda  uCdLjcbarge  in  certain,  caaoa,  I1S7,  1138 

lor  pnipobcti  (if  bail,  148S. 


IT  wbom  in 


d  atid  Klien  tetiunablo,  U 
■  ■  I,  IJOI. 


dami^eB  for  failuroto  obey,  1605. 
iHlth  Laws— vioktion  ol',  377. 

ueglcctinglopcrforia  duties  under,  S7S. 
mbax  Oflbiua— tbaa  cliacgc^d,  proceedings  for,  1112. 
oliwsya — railroul  crossing,   aeglecting  In   loood  t 

Wliistlu,  3ao. 

racing  on,  396. 

mabciouiiinjuiy  to,  588. 
ma  i^tbe  inebriate— iKiCconlJaa.ed Id. {moe,  ^^ 
usuaabie,  135. 


Jiublfi&bl«  and  ezcDBsble,  not  r—n—t^Hm,  f  Bi, 
•f*"^""  t«  commit,  216, 
-commit,  217. 


_  „      •  o(,  189. 

poiUKhmtnt  of,  190. 

tBUnlt  with  intent  to  commit,  217. 


indictment  fur,  i 


whtn  burden  of  proof  ahifta  in  ti 
Kumi^caUTKu — dtSntd,  192. 

volimtar?  and  inrolnntuy,  192. 

paDiubmeiit  of.  193. 

part;  injured  must  die  within  »  year  sd  a  te,  m 
Honn  of  Lsbor— bv  minora,  uot  i-eqniied,  6SL 

on  pnblio  works,  act  of  1872,  p.  715, 
BoTM  Badug— Bee  lUci^a. 
SoDW— ktvpmg  dUorderJy,  316. 

entieiiig  —  ■"■' 


EaaBabMCddng—see  Bcsglabz. 
Hdiub  Dt  ODTTection,  see  KtatnteH,  p.  736. 
Honae  of  Ill-Fame— see  Bavisi  Hocbb. 
Hlimlxildt  Bay — throning  sawduat  into,  fin 
EtmtiiiB— upon  iiicloaed  lands  without  p 


797 

, sat— Ooniinueti. 

vocaouy  tbiu  ooauiring,  hoir  fillod.  {  751 
of  Ijeuteiituit  Oovtniur,  733. 
not  a  liikr  to  iudictmcnti  loS. 

Hit*— possuiaion  of  burgloriouB,  160. 
JUnmt — Buooud  Iotiu  of,  vbea  commenoes.  6W. 
«r  life.  G71. 
when  term  of,  oommeDoes,  670. 
flue  may  be  added  ti>,  872. 
oivil  lighU  BQiipcDdcd  during,  67S. 
dTU  death  from,  GT4. 
precedlugBectiouB  limited,  GT5. 
OODvict  proCirclud  during,  OTG. 
fiirfeitarertwultiiiBfcom,  677, 

term  of,  on  certiun  JQdemeiit,  when  to  conunGiice,  I2D5. 
dimtioii  on,  jadgmcDtlopaffine,  1206. 
judgment  of,  how  execDled,  121&,  14Afi. 
^--"ofalieriffonrtctiviiigcopy  of  judsmentof,  1216. 
Bue  Falhb  lupuiaoHHKKT, 
inta,  Pnhlio— iujuring,  633. 
_    .    ttiahmeutof.asi 
4niT«dic[ionofindii:tinBiitfor,  78S. 
UOMirN— psHBing  tlirough  and  leaving  open,  pp.  716,  735. 
MMst— en»duro  of  person,  exMbitioii,  pictaiesi  adrertiBa- 

'^  meate,  olc.,  Sll. 

■rliclcB  tu  be  seized,  312,  313. 

■Dddojtiojtd,  314. 

au — selling  liquom  to,  397. 

seUing  flcoornm  and  ummnnitioii  to,  398. 

may  lake  fliili,  liSli. 

' It— diaoloaing  tlia  tact  of  Its  having  been  fonad,  by 

juror,  elc..  108. 
conspiracy  M  pcocure  teiee  and  malidona,  183. 
orltDtH  piovooiited  by,  683. 
impeMbmcnt  not  to  bar,  763. 
Inrudiollon  of,  kidnapping,  abdnotloii,  eto,,  ISi. 


Jndgmi 


t    ■    BDdd 


BtaUi,  789.' 
jurisdiction  of, 

State,  7S0. 
Juriadiction  of,  against  accessory.  701. 
a ;-.; acqiiitUkJ.  bar  to,  793,  794. 


IndictBiEiit — Continued, 

dcbTt'e  of  ovidocca  to  warrant,  6  921. 

muni  Ih)  foiLiid  by  twelve  j  arare,  indonedi  I 

if  not  luQDil,  dqtositiana  to  ba  returned  to  t 

imiunaorwitntssea  to  beplacetl  at  footof,  J 

PTWHOiliiisii  on,  wbca  ilDientlaiit  is  aot  in  n 

Low  pTcai-iiteil  and  filed,  dii. 

ia  iliat  pliwliiig  by  the  people,  919. 

wlmllJtontiiiii,  IffiO. 

foitu  of,  951. 

moHt boiliTL'Ct n-Tifl  rvrtaiTi.  asa 

wlitQ  funnil  by 


t,  9:j9,  QGO. 
lot  bo  iitat«d  in, 
0  Ubcl.  WU. 

rj,  065. 


pleadin);,  to  iadecent  exposure,  967. 

agunBtHHVcral,  970. 

previoua  coDviction,  how  pleaded,  969.    II 

principal  and  accessory,  9T1. 

.acceaaoiy  treated  OS  principal,  9Ta. 

acccasory  liablu  to,  though  principal  hac  nol 

whoa  BOt  aaide  on  motion,  Wd. 

objectioDfl  to,  vaived,  nijesa  motion  mde, 

motioD  to  eel  aside,  wlten  heard,  997. 

if  motion  to  Bet  aaide,  denied  or  granted,  wl 

iDgfl  BCD  had,  9ST. 
effect  of  order  for  rerabmisaioa,  998. 
«bcn  order  to  act  osidQ  no  bar  to  fnrtlier 


RRainst  Superior  Jndge,  1039,  1030. 

^legation  of  embczElemeiit  in,  UEIL 
tndarasment — on  indictment,  940. 

<ju  order  for  admiaaion  to  baJL  982. 
Inehriate,  Horns  of— acb  continued  in  ibroe.  33. 
Inlormatioa — of  [breatcnul  affiense,  TDL 

of  committed  ofilnBC,  moat  be  Bled.  Ttf. 

what  proBecutioQU  moat  be  by,  689. 

pnwecutioa  by, 682. 

ivq\  \ianeS.^i  ■aa.wnJHnufiA,  753. 


loi 
Ion 


lltirmation—  Contifined. 

ofisDBes  prosecuted  by,  $  8S8. 

■rccosBtiotis  BguDBt  counC;  offloen,  690. 

the  first  pleading,  S19. 

mmit  contum,  950. 

form  of,  951. 

muBt  bo  direct  aod  cetUda,  853. 

defendant  chargi^d  by  fictitious  name,  B53. 

must  cbai^  but  one  ofiense,  9-51. 

kUegation  OS  to  time  of  ofTense,  SEE. 

ooDstruction  of  words  in,  957. 

iTorda  ot  sbituteiiotetTictly  pursued,  9G8. 

when  sufficient,  95B. 

defects  of  form.  OGO. 

preaumptionB  of  Ian  in,  9S1. 

for  libel.  BM. 

tor  forgary.  wbon  eabject  of,  withheld,  9G5. 

for  Woany,  967. 

obscene  booba,  etc.,  968. 

■eunBtsereriildefeDdaiite,  970. 

wLen  set  aside  on  motion,  995. 

objectioos  vaiTeil,  if  motion  is  not  miide,  99( 


)r  reanbmiaaioD,  098. 

order  to  set  aside  no  bar  to  iHitnre  proseoution,  99ff. 
demurrer  to,  1001. 
fomi  of,  1905. 

Eleu  to,  1016. 
irm  of  pltsit  to,  lOlT. 
of  guilty .  1018. 
of  not  gnilty,  1DI8. 
aeainst  BaperioF  judge,  1029. 
lulegstiona,  how  suBtaiiied  in  embezzlement,  1131. 
inoreaeeotbailou.  1289. 
iftmner — of  threatened  offeose.mustbeexom'edou  oath,  702. 
of  oommittcd  oKiu9e,  must  l>e  etiuniued  on  oiLth,  611. 
Bse  Pboseodtob. 
ikMper — refusing  la  rucuife  gnesta,  96S. 
laooenee — preaumni  until  contrary  is  Hhonn,  1096. 
mniattioii — to  be  lield  in  certain,  ciisee,  after  judgment  of 
death,  1221,  12i5. 
duty  of  diatrict  attorney  npan  sucb.  1222. 
IMIM  Asylum — commitment  of  iQsoue  prisoner  to,  IBTO.       • 
eipensea  of  such,  bov  paid.  1373. 
koi-pin^  liquor  within  cue  mile  of,  112. 
tmmna  CSnvicta--dis[Kisitiao  of,  ISS'l. 

Feimns—iacapahie  of  committmB  BEUOWt  ^&> 
■""'  treatment  of,  36X. 


» 


800  IS34NE  ezBBasa — ryroncAiios. 

Inaane  Tetsoia—Conlituied. 

oooiiiot  bo  tried.  Bentenced,  or  pimiKbed.  | 
prDceedioEa  on  judgment  ogainsl,  auction 
Boveniur  W  sppoint  a  day  lo  execute  U 
espcu«s  of  mileage,  elo.,   1373, 

Iiwanity— at'quiltal  on  ground  of,  1167. 

of  defeudiint.  when  claimed.  Low  detem 
order  of  trial  rif  question  of,  1369, 
char^H  of  Uie  cmtrt  in  such  case,  I3S9. 
Terdictand  proceeding-  thereon.  1370. 
if  defendant  committed  to  rstIuiu  on  rr 

exonerated,  1371. 
mnst  remain  in  osjlnm  tfl!  aane,  1371 

Ineolveney,  Fraadulent— aea  Fbadi)  ;    Piicpp! 

Inaolveni  Bank — officer  of,  receiving  dnioiiti  ib 
Inspectors  of  Eleotion—cliBa ging ballots OTalter'^ 

unfolilioK  or  marking  tickets,  49. 
InstmmBnt*,  written. — larceny  of,  493. 


plctfd  Ijiil  not  duiivered,  laroeny  of, 
— Ling,  on  unatamiied  TOper,  438. 
injuring  cr  dcatroying,  ^17. 
auee — oflbcting,  with  foreign  comp^oot^T 
prtBentins  false  proof  in  support  of  claim 

deatroying,  5*8. 


may  ceyoke  snchproclamclibn.  witcn.  ISi, 
See  BioT ;  Oki.a.wfci,  Assemblt. 
Intent — must  banuitedwitk  act  to  constitnte  er 
liow  manirealed,  21. 
liuw  deturmincd,  nheroorime  committed 

cation,  22. 
to  defraud,  8. 
Intennent— unlawful,  2B7. 
Interrogatories— on  an  examination  on  oommii 

tied  and  allowed,  1356. 
Intervention  of  Officers— in  what  cases,  6B7. 

pc^rsona  assisting,  Justified,  (39, 
Intimidation— of  jurors,  96. 

of  elEOtors,  SS. 
IiitozicatiaD--nu  etonse  for  crime,  22. 
" " '     it  iphjaioiaas  ui  ' 
1^  TO"™-"  «,^«> 


ttoiiottioil— ConC  iTtued, 

Inloxiotion  of  offiaera,  hbd  8tatvtb^  p.  i  716. 
ITsntmy — of  propQrt?  taken  an  eeitrcU  warrant,  1537. 

cop^  of,  to  whum  delivered,  1538. 
rragnlxrity— diflmiaaol  of  appeal  for,  1218. 
Wiu  of  Fut — defined,  lOJl. 

how  tried,  1(M2. 

of  law  to  bo  triiid  as  when,  2al.  1123. 

Id  trial  of  challongB  to  joror,  1061. 

of  iiM:ta  l!eml^d  in  cballoage,  1078. 

how  tried,  1079-81. 
dl— destTOfing  or  injuring.  600. 

guaid  fur,  1610. 

Sea  CocHTT  Jaiia;  Phibok. 
■Qet — mfii^ring  priaoncra  to  cacapc.  108. 

■naweraljle  tor  aafo  keeping  of  tJ.  S.  prlsoneri,  1603, 

papon  Borvcd  on,  for  prieoner,  1003. 
Sgb  KEBPEtt. 
■dgei— indictment  or  infomuttioa  againat.  1029. 

See  Maoibirates  ;  OFnoEa» ;  JuDtCLUi. 
Ddgnwnt— juBtica  or  canatable  purchasing,  97. 

nmvictioD  b;,  la  juaCioe's  court,  Jury  beiog  wairedi  689. 

cm  impeaohment,  bow  pninoimced,  717,  718. 

DAtare  of  Boch,  719. 

of  Bospeosion  from  office,  effbct  of,  790. 

dril  diath  from,  671. 

■napeniiou  of  rigbta  by,  673. 

flna  may  bo  addsd  to,  [i73, 

forfeiture  by  law,  677. 

JlLdgment,  when  commenced  to  be  executed,  670. 

of  comovU  on  conTiotion  of  officer,  769. 

Low  pleaded,  903. 

OD  demurrer,  1007. 

on  special  verdict,  1155 

im  informal  rei-dict,  IISL 

motion  in  arrcat  of,  US5,  IISO. 

court  may  caoae  an  aneat  of,  withoat  motioo,  IIBG. 

effect  cf  arreBiing,  1187. 

t^pointing  tima  for,  1191. 

pre»eiiua  of  defeoitant  for,  1193. 

uraignment  of  dutendanC  for,  1100. 

what  cauue  may  be  auown  agailnat  pronoanoing',  1201. 
[         to  be  pronounced,  if  no  cauiie  ahown,  1203. 
L         to  pay  tuie,  duration  of  impiisonment,  l:!05. 
U        to  pay  fine.  can«titulcs  a.  lien,  1206. 

[       entiy  ot  IS07. 

»      talbority  for  execnUoa  of.  1313. 

t     ii»r  Sue,  hoir  eiecuted,  1211. 

^^Af  jSi]0  mad  impciaouxaon  t,  bow  eificntA^kt  ISilA*  ^   ^^ 


oldcBth,  when  BnHpcnded.  U^^| 

of  death,  how  executed,  1228. 

of  death,  inaBed  sad  defendant  anpi 

to  be  Lad,  1921. 
proceedings  on  auch  inquisitiDii,  12 
of  dcftlh,  in  fbroe  but  not  osecuted, 
onap^^,  1358. 
--T  fltayed  by  certifickte  ol 


Judge,  l: 


iDiict  ioaoiie,  section  1331  I 
Then  CDcieate,  sections  1235,  1226. 
on  appeal,  what  miy  bo  reviewed,  ; 
mayniamodiSed.  affirmed,  orrever 
of  roTersal  on  appeal,  when  diachoi 
of  affinusnce  on  appeal,  to  be  oxea 
of  nppellate  court,  now  entered  and 


Simlci'b, 


it  prosecutor 


x>  be  entered  on  1 
'a  pay  coits.  Hi 


a  rendered,  i 

Jndncent  Boll— wliat  must  bo  entered  c 

JniiK  Dealers — baying  from  mioorB,  SOI 

other  sections  upply  tu,  503. 

failiog  to  keep  tegiatec,  339. 

refusid  to  diiidose  facts,  843. 

oof  books,  313. 


JUTlidictloa— of  ofe 


9  commeuocd  out  of  fai 

^te,  778.  -^^^ 

itin^dnelonlof,  ^3^^^| 


LoipulB  aie  not  preBent  d 


oforima, 
acquit,  bar,  793^ 


ytbea  connuTent,  antrefbb  convlat ' 

for  prize  flijLtmg,  79fi. 

|)le«liiis.  Wia. 

whfltaeoactluuno,  mttydiachaige  iurj,  1113-15. 

of  appellate  court,  nlien  ccasES,  USd. 

»-gi'iiig  bribes  to,  02. 

recelTiag  bribes,  S3. 

improper  fttteiupts  to  influence,  95. 

inlaconductot,  OS. 

diaqiulifl  cation  of,  10T6. 

matt  doL'lare  kaonledgc  at  caao  in  cotu'ti  1120. 

mtt;  bo  pennitliHl  to  Beparate.  1121. 

when  oiiH  becomeg  usuQe  to  act.  11S3| 

oath  of,  1*37. 

BEECaiu.EitOB;  QaAKD  JimoB. 

diBtuibanco  tiefore,  contempt  of  court,  136. 
tiiol  hj,  prcui'vcd  in  cottuQ  aaaea,  767. 
formation  of,  IDIG. 

dischargo,  vjicn  cbatlenge  allonetl,  1065. 
peremptory  c  boll  lunges  of,  1070. 
nomberof  coDiiBtl  wbo  may  oreno  to,  1096. 
may  bo  diai^bar^eil,  nfaen  court liiui  no  JDiiBdictiaTi,  1113. 
probeediDgB,  ir  so  ductiareed,  IIU,  1115. 
proceediuga.  if  disoliarged,  in  atlK-r  caaei,  1117. 
court  may  adiiaa  to  acquit,  when,  1118. 
wlien  and  liov  to  view  premises,  1119. 
nmstbeadmontiilied  Btoacb  ailjourumGnt,  1123. 
to  dotermiae  law  and  fact  in  actions  fur  libel,  lllS, 
,    ohugisg.  1137,  1139. 
'   maj  dccula  In  court,  or  retire,  1128,  1140. 
toota  and  accommodatioii  for.  after  rcdremeut,  1135. 
room  and  accommodation,  wlicn  kept  togetlier,  1136. 

take  wbat  papers  with,  1137. 

""*'"'-"  *-^  -"'irifor  infr-""''*' 

If  jnrurU 

Isoliargtd,  IIW 

Hwben  diaclmrged,  no  verdict  being  given,  1 
uit  may  adjourn  in  abaenoe  of,  1U2, 
turn  of,  i:  - 


o  recoQaidor  vetdioi.U.'cO. 


Jury  Um— nddiiia  names  to,  116, 

Jiutifle—oUierafit-iiaea  against  pnWic,  1 
JiutiM't  Ccmrt — proceedings  must  be 

irhea  wuraot  of  ureet  most  lame 
minntes,  how  kqit,  142S. 

C,  and  btm  pdc  in,  1429. 
e,  how  tried,  1130. 
olumge  of  venue,  when  granted.  1 
groeeedines  on  cliange  of  venae,  ] 
poBtponemeDt  of  tlio  trial.  1133. 
oeCendant  to  be  nresent,  1131. 
iory  trial,  when  to  be  dMnandod  •  (i 
eballengeii,  1136,  ' 

oath  of  Jurors,  1137. 
trial,  hi™  cond  noted,  lisa. 
to  decide  naestfoDS  of  law,  but  no 

of  fsct,  1139. 
jnry  maydecidB  in  conrt  or  i«tii 

rBtiremenl.  1410. 
verdiet  of  lory,  how  delivered  and 
Terdicd  whi^aEeveraldefendaiitaai 
jarf ,  vhon  to  be  diBcharged  vrjtbo! 
if  diBchareed,  defendant  may  be  tr 

SooeedingB  on  piea  of  gnilly,  or  oi 
agment  of  fiiio  may  direct  imprii 
feodant,  vrhen  to  be  disehancM 


utioa'a  Couit — CoTdiymed. 

dafendaDt  may  be  oJnutled  to  ball,  $  1153. 

enbpcenas,  1159. 

«ntilluig  amdavits,  1160, 

appcalB,  vLen  allowed,  1166. 

Bwcald,  how  tukcD,  heard,  imd  determined,  116T. 

BUtfiucDt  on  appeal,  1168. 

it  aew  trial  (^rauted,  in  nbat  court  bud,  1169. 

proceeding,  if  appeid  id  dismlaaed  oi  ' 

ino. 

latlea  of  the  Peace — purchaaing;  judgmeDt,  ST. 

S«0  MAaiBTBAXE. 

nrtlfiable  Honuoide— ase  HotnoniE. 

Wptr  of  loll — BoSerius  priuiaera  to  esoapa,  108. 

lefnsing  to  rweiva  prieoners  aucnsod,  112. 

anBworable  for  safe  Keeping  of  U.  S.  prisonerB,  .. 

in  coutiguoua  county,  to  receive  piiaoners,  1001. 

See  CooKTi  Jlns ;  J^na  ■  ' 

lOnappilig— dsQned,  307. 

puniihmont  of,  20S. 

tnri^ctioa  of  indiutment  for,  794 
U— attempta  to,  216. 

usaaTc  lo,  2 IT. 
•mrtnfflT-^ieflned,  7. 

„ rs  of,  for  wards,  etc.,  G51. 

Lours  of,  on  piiblio  itorks ;  act  of : 

priaonersin  ooHntyjailsmay ' 

Tulea  ftnd  regulalioua  therefoi . 
S— foniiblo  entry  aod  detainer,  US, 
nnlawful  re-entry  upon,  119. 
■eUiog  twice.  633. 
nuiried  penons  scllitig  under  fals 
Inclodure,  opening,  (i(Q. 
1  Ibulca — Injuring,  G05. 
Mny— of  records.  113,  111. 

aaaaultwithintdntto  coiamitgniad,  230. 
I   ddfini^d,  4M. 

-  -       .     .     V.  183. 
I  d^rees  of,  ISS. 
I  grand,  defined,  18T. 
■  petit,  dcflocd,  488. 
■ — liahment  of  grand,  489. 

u«Umen(  of  petit,  IBO. 

if  written  instruments,  192. 
if  puHSge  tickeu,  493. 
if  BitnreB.  '"" 


"— 3- 


I 


> — Conlinued, 

goodi  WTBd  from  Sre  in  Sui  B 
•iMgabona  of,  how  aoataiiied,  1" 
of  gfdd  dost,  qniekHilrer,  etc,   i 
of  penoul  property  Bevered  ft 

lAV^-evnrt  to  decide  qoestionB  of   1 . 

t-«#>.?T2i^Mi^^S  J°^  decide*  qWji—i 

t«vfid  BMUtaaM— by  wbom  made   692. 

by  Ibo  pu^,  when  and  to  nliat  eOeM,  fH 
byoUierB,  whenitnd  to  what  eifcrnl,  CM. 

LegislatiiTe— prevetiaiig  meetinir  of   81. 
distarbanra  of,  82, 
alteringdiiftof  bill  of,  89. 
altenng  enrolled  copT  of  bill,  8i 
siting  or  offenng  bribes  to  members  ot  ■ 
membera  of,  receivuig  bribes,  86, 
letasmg  to  attend  or  testify  before  ~»— ■■ 
forfeitura  of  ofiSco  by  member  of.  gg, 
dntyot,  onciioTictioD  fortreasoD.  U1& 

Lmkt  OafcB«e-jnry  mny  convict  of.  lise. 

Mtten—openmK  or  pabUshing  Healed,  6I& 
BendiEE,  whenaeemedcompletB,  6£0. 


libeU-definedr!— . 

punialuDCDt  of,  249, 
m&1icepn»Qm«l,  350. 
iTQtiiinKybegiTeiiineTidentM.  ^l. 
Jury  to  determine  Dotli  luw  and  &e«.  asi.  n 
tmblioatloii  of,  deaiied,  253.  ^ 

report  of  ofBcial  proceedinga,  priTUand.  fl 
tlireatening  to  publish,  2fl?.  "^™.  - 

liability  of  editor,  pablisfaer,  elo,,  35Sl 
offiirtapreventpnbliBtionof,  foriaaBer  ] 
pleidinginanindicimtntfor,  96*.      ^^ 
librafles— injuring  pablic,  623. 
LlMnie—milawfiil^  baving  blank  tvoeipte  (or  W 
doIiTtriug,  mthoat  receipt  Tof  paymeat,'43l 
anetioneer  aclling  nitbout,  436. 
carrying  on  bosinesa  wiOHmt,  434. 
eruitingloftlieoa,  aeeBuTOr^  p.  ^^|^, 
wen— jiidgmfnt  t.>  pay  a  fina  miutjnili^  a,  twn. 
MeW»oxaS.  Qotbtiuk— impcacbment  of,  Tsii 


gLtli  BignU—mBskiag,  removing,  DrexliibitiDg  [abe,  J  CIO, 


ofu 


a  for 


irnllu 


nur — luiepiDg,  wiUiin  tiro  miltjs  uf  atate  prison,  a^lui 
etc.,  172. 

irhero  Bold,  unnBementa  prohibited  on  Sonday,  299, 
,       aalUnf;  Bit  cump-iuiittiiig,  ^tlM,  005. 

empluying  vumea  to  u'll,  b.1  tlteatera,  etc.,  S03. 

euplojing  wome^a  to  play,  ivhisre  sold,  30G. 

adulterating,  883. 

selling  to  Indian  or  dmnliard,  397. 

•elliiig  tu  miuuL'B,  ace  Br^TUTES,  p.  7ie. 

•alacf  InBLiilocupilDl,  aca  STA-TnTES,  p.  716. 

sate  of  on  tkctiun  day,  aeo  Btatotm,  p.  717. 


■  Bollii 


r.  Bee  SxATCTza,  p,  32& 


_t  Propsrty— latoeny  of,  185. 
IMry— dunned,  319. 

pDDiBljQiFDt  for  drairine.  320. 

poaiabmcnt  for  Belling  ttcksta  for,  831. 

effices,  323. 

advertiBing  ofBcea  of,  323. 
iaBurinjj  (jcliota  of,  324, 
publiuliiog  olTem  to  insure,  324. 
praporty  olll.'red  for  disposal  aC,  forfeited,  33G. 
lotting  building  for  purpoeea  oi,  326. 
oviclenoo on  tiiid  for  bclRng  tieliBta  of,  1109. 
Onlm — defacing  nnLtka  on,  3S£. 

injury  to  aana,  ate  St^tdtbb,  p.  723. 
"'""      !0  Insane  ^-"- — ■ 
,™_-..^ -defined.  7 

Bee  OrncEGS,  JimiciAi„ 
■lice — defined,  7. 

presmued  in  caw  of  libel,  2S0. 
Kliounia  KiMhisf— in  Rt 

Bpccified,  from  £eciii 
animilB,  poisoning, 
sniuuda,  killing,  oto 
killing  birds  in  cemeteriea,  BS 

bninii^  biiildinga, 
MDOW  sTifdn,  COO. 


jfalltlmu  KiuiaoT— Continued. 
atandiDg  crops,  i  601. 
to  lanLlmiirka,  Gua. 
tojaiU,  6U6. 

to  Lridgc«,  dimii,  leTeee,  eto.,  6Cn. 
rafla,  608, 

baoTi  and  beaoons,  CDS. 
Bisnal  liglilfl.  CIO. 

to  navigable  Btrcame,  ClI. 

DtborA  euumcralticl,  613>25. 
HalidoDB  InjurlsB— injuries  to  rulToadbddgi 

to  pnblio  ways,  598. 

torolU.omtB.<-'tc.,  589. 

to  milEstoneB.  E90. 

to  teltgraph  linee,  591. 
HBlpcaotice— b;  ibiuxicaied  phyeMan,  SM, 


I 


i 


Hufca— land,  dcfuing,  G05. 

detiiuiiiB,  on  wrecked  property,  355. 

duiiwine,  oa  lumber,  logs,  etc,  856. 

and  brands,  acts  contmaed  in  foree,  3S. 

Sue  Tbjsb  WtBKB ;  Bbamm. 

KorrlaRe—taJiuig  vomui  mth  intent  la  eaapel  1m 

acs. 

to  one  ^readr  Durried,  28*. 

ineeattiomi,  ESS.  _ 

cootraotionof  BolenmizatioD  of  inoertaanl,  9 

mnki'ig  Taloe  return  of  record  of,  3S0. 

oonlrautBd  £nmdul*ntlr,  528, 
MairiBd  Women— trhcniacapabla  of  cammltlingal 

mask,  ivearins  □(,  185. 
Bayliem— doflnad,  203. 

pnniBbment  of,  BM. 

*  ■-■  lo commit.  220. 

nKh  of  pablic  peace  lb 

Hadi^n'aB-^praotira'or,  see  &MTirTB8.  p.  T3S. 
poisaouuiEDbBtanDGa,  BttxuTsa,  p.t1lk. 
Meetings,  Lawrnl— diBturbing,  69. 


_. 3 40^69.'"" 

MoetinBi,  Eeligiom— diatnrbing,  808, 
MeBliTiHs,  ■QiiaTrt'^— wjbCsiA'wiTn.  * 


ilitJa  Uw-Cojiiinuwi. 

m^  be  onforced  ia  onae  of  ilote,  (  T35, 

whomBjordcroutfar,  7:^8. 

oommuiddr  to  obey  order.  720. 

trmtd  furcu  lu  obey  civil  officer,  730, 

conduct  of  tvoopa,  731. 
Uk— Bdulttration  ofT  102. 
Inora— Belling  Hiiaks  to.  Bee  SiATOim,  p.  716. 

buying  juuk  fjom,  501. 
lae«rri»ge— BEo  Abobhon, 

iMhieTOiu  Animals— death  from  keeping  oi  LaTing,  S99. 
Isdemesnor— d<:fiued,  17. 

pnnialitd,  ID. 

aidiiig  io.  659. 

llmilation  ol  action  for,  801,  81)2. 

pBTBOn  charged  with,  maat  bn  taken  before  whom,  S2L 
lynAT  iBffi  MisDEMEAjiona — aiding  lotteiy.  823. 

Biding  o.ppreDticestoruii  away,  G16. 

uding  Bi^men  to  desert  by  harboring,  645, 

aiding  seamen  ta  desert  by  enticing,  641. 

Kconnta  fnlae,  by  oonsinsee,  536. 

acting  in  jpnblio  cupacity  uuanthorizFd,  66. 

adulterating  food,  drngn,  liquors,  eta.,  3S3. 

administering  extra-judicial  oath,  1S3. 

sllering  tolegmiih  measagea,  620. 

animals,  poisonih^,  596. 

arreatiiie  oc  attaching  dead  bodiea,  S95. 

aiBaults  deOncd,  230. 

asBanllB  by  officer  nnder  color  or  anthority,  llO. 

attemptB  to  vote,  not  being  gnoliQed,  46. 

attemptH  to  extort  by  Turbul  threats,  524. 

attorney,  defending  certain  cattes,  162. 


liettlDg  on  elections.  GO. 

'boats,  miBmaniuniment  by  captain,  etc.,  848. 

boats,  boilers  of,  849. 

bribes,  to  witnesses,  137. 

bribes,  witness  taking*  13S. 

bridgB  or  I'l^rry,  muintainlng'witliont  llcensa,  S8S,  887- 

bridge,  toll,  riding,  nr  driving  fast  on,  S8S. 

bridBB  or  ferry,  eroding  without  paying  laUA,f8a. 

bormariooa  tools,  liaving,  466. 

barlal,  nnlatrAiI,  297. 
feayiiiffsppaijitmfiit  to  ofhcc,  73. 
baying  demanda  in  Buit,  by  attomey.  i 


eTiniinnl  caDtempts,  166. 
criminiil  CDiiBpii'acjr,  183. 
dead  animals,  putong  in  sbmis  ■■ 
deadly  wesponH,  ruclGly  eiLiliitliii 
deiidly  treaponsi  lisving,  467. 
defacing  tumlia  and  moiiunieiite, 
ditttacbing  rcligioua  meeting.  30j 
dlBtuibingpoliticBliuoctiiigB,  S9. 
diaturbing  lawful  isBemblkis,  403 
dietorbiiigtliepeaco,  il6. 
sleotionai  refouil  b;  voter  to  be  s 
BlectionB,  refusal  Ic  """—■ — •■ 


electiona,  unUHvfull;  rumiahiiig  i 
electiona,  unlawful  ofTur  to  jirocun 
eleetioits,  pccTeDtlngpabLo  mceb 
tdeatdoDs,  (liatnrbiug  Boch  ~ 
eleotioQB.  bottiugr-  " 

GipOBUro,  tbrealcning  bj  let 
STidcuca,  deBtrt^ioKi  tSS.  ]| 


Udemeauor- 

frauda,  in  weigdta  amd 

fclLuda,  in auuuping come,  iita.,aM. 

frauils,  ia  niadk  eubscriptioiiB,  65T. 

ftaudB,  in  using  uams  lu  pKntpcctuB,  659. 

flghliiiK  duul,  ]JOatiiig  iut  uut,  •i23. 

flghling  for  prize,  lia. 

grand  jururu,  acting  arter  challenga  Blloired,  lU, 

gnmd  jurui'B,  diHCloBiiig  traoBactioiiB  of,  169. 

gambling  d(.'IiDtd,  litc,  :13D. 

eambiioi,',  pcFmittingia  bonse,  331. 

gambliag.  wiuuiug  nt  b;  fraud,  333. 

gamblmg,  witnusB  of  reluaicg  attendance,  3 


gambiing,  oSicer  refueing  taproaeaite  far,  33Jf. 
BBjaa  lawa,  \iolaling,  6iH'  "" 
illegally  using  pboaphor 


63^  K 


nnlawinlly  oaccLing  tiali,  635. 

postponing  teltgrapli  niesaHgeB  out  of  regular  turn,  638. 

;iuipawdi.r,  Imepinj  unlawfully,  37G. 

lealtU  and  quaiantiue  lawa,  violating,  3TG,  ST?. 

lealtlLaud  quurautiaelLiivs,  neglecting  datr  under,  373. 

U-fame.  bouisa  of,  residing  in  or  keeping,  316. 

mpriaonmsnt,  false,  337. 

-lurancelnwB,  violating,  139. 

ioring  toll  bonseu,  ete,  S3!f. 

uriug  milatouea  and  guide  boards,  690. 

oiing  telegraph  lines,  6S1. 

udnring  standing  crops,  dlH. 

ituuiing  signals,  £15. 

niuringWQikaofBrt,  622, 

Ojuriug  ^oa  and  ivater  pipes,  621. 

utoiicatiun,  malpmcticu  by  physician  from,  816. 

atoxicatioUi  engineer,  391. 

□nk  dealers,  Luyiuguf  minors,  501. 


isepiug  diaorduilf  lion^,  316. 
leepingLouBsof  lU-fame,  313. 
:eeping  pest  Iioeum  within  certoiu 
aroeny,  petty,  4US. 
arofmy,  of  gas,  4S8. 
Mcony,  of  water.  499. 
egislatnre,  disturbing  whiln  in  sc 
Sgiulaturo,  witnuBs  nifusing  to  to 


libel  deUocd,  2ia. 

libel,  threats  to  publish,  207, 


nataiso. 


HiidemsftDOT —  Continued. 

lottery,  drawing.  6  830. 
loltery,  Beliing;  tidketa  for,  331. 
lotteiy,  fceeping  or  adrertiaiiig  offioft  tt 

lottery,  inHuriiig  ticket,  324. 

lotlerj,  lettiug  building  for.  335. 

milk,  aduluuutioa  of,  103.    1 
Xalicioaa  Mixhief  in  general,  6M. 

poisoning  animala,  69S. 

kilimg  oc  uiuimiug  n-tiiniftla,  CEIT. 

killing  birds  in  cemateries,  S98. 

kJUingBcalnaaidBc'AlioiiB.  6S9. 

maJiisuius  iujuriea  to  freehold,  601. 

injuries  ia  BUiulin^  crops,  601. 

deUcing  or  remunng  lundmaxkB,  60S. 

burning  or  injuring  raits,  (i08. 

■ottin^  Tebsels  adnft,  609. 

lemavmg  buuya  and  beacons,  609. 

obstruoUDKiutnguioD,  (ill-13. 

mooring  veaacla  to  buu;,  611. 

iQjuring  Unli«d  Staten  cout  sorre; : 

tearing  down  noticcB,  G16. 

opening  or  publialiing  sealed  leHon.  618. 

diadosmg  tuli^aph  meHsagc,  619. 

altoring  telegispb  mteuges,  620. 

opfioing  telegruph  metuages,  GSl. 

injui'icig  vroruaot&i't,etc.,  622. 

injuring  gaa  or  malar  pipes,  624, 

drOiWine  Hater  from  closed  w&tor  vwka,  G3S. 

MiBnc  1 .1 .  *  KTvum — usmg  infonntitiOD  tuxok  lolfl 

aag(«.  639, 

clandeetinely  lemming  contents  of 

bribing  telegraph  operator,  GU. 

illcgutly  col  libeling  certain  tolls,  612. 

violating  certain  police  regulaliotu.  613. 

enticing  Beunen  to  desert,  GU. 

harboruig  deserting  eesmon,  615. 

aiding  sppreutioes  to  run  away,  6U. 

vagraucy,  647. 

iaauing  i'dJbo  oertiflcates  a!  exmnptlaii.  bj 
manl,  649. 

BDoding  lettei-s  tbreateniag  to  BXpose.  fiSB. 
NiiUaiice,  viaintamiag,  372. 
Oolfi,  admi'iLsferiiigKrtra-/Hdioiai^  IS3. 


irm  or  proaecnta  lor  gunbling, 

of  lusatica,  SGI. 

„  ._ for  depntation,  74. 

exerouini;  duticii  of,  wrongt'iill;,  75. 

Teneifing  oicessiTS  fees.  Si. 

purcLosing  judgment,  97. 

rafuBing  to  arrtst  peraonH  ehBrged  witJi  crime,  143, 

negloutorTialaUogdulybypublioBdinmiBCr.lJS. 

rcaelying  fees  for  iirrestiDg  fugitives  from  Jus- 

who  bents  a  person  under  color  of  authority.  US. 
making  falsa  aerti£cate,  167. 
discloumg  tact  of  indictment  fonni],  IGS. 
didolotiiii^  evidence  beforogriuul  jory,  169. 
.... --ingilleEid ■-—   "'" 


recanflning  person  disohFtrged,  363. 
conceaimg  pttaoii  from  such  writ,  36 
Deglecling  to  disperse  rioters,  41D. 
tuiliira  tu  pij  over  flnos,  oto.,  127. 
refusing  iUHpection  of  books,  410, 


miecunduct  of,  oort)oratioD.  661. 
of  savings  bank,  overdrnvringoccoimt,  G6L 
of  buiki  iouoWetit,  Tuuuiviiig  deposit,  563. 
publialiing  faiao  report  of  condition  of  oorpora- 

ks  of  corporation,  G6fi. 
isets  of  corporation,  666, 


retaking  gODda  from  cnstcdf  of,  102. 

escspolrom,  107. 

deliL;  in  presenting  arrest  to  migiatnte,  1 

nuiliuig  uolavliil  Brrestj  116. 

inbumanity  to  prisoners,  117, 

reainting  pablie,  118. 

refusing  to  aid  in  making  arrest,  160, 

obatructing  in  coUectiogre "" 

'-' —  — leotationBtt  — 


—Continuo  , 

Paatibrolim;  aetitigt^it/uijit  a  licensf, 
pannbrokei,  failing  to  heep  cegLite 
pawnbroker,  DBUry  by,  S^O. 

ptiwnbrokBr,  Belling  prior  to  time  t_  .™ -,  _ 

pawnbroker,  relUi,iiig  to  iliscJoBeparticulm.  J 
piwDbroker,  refUHUisiiispia:iioii  tooAloer,  W 
penally,  wbtn  not,  naniaunjent  ia  Sied,  III. 
piladng,  unlioensed;  379. 
SmiroatiS,  negleeling  to  ring  heU,  e 
railnndl,  engineer  intoxiettted, 
nilroada,  pulling  paascngcr  cara  Id  fronl  at  b 
lUlrcMuls,  emplDjCLB  violating  duties.  3113. 
racios,  ou  liiKbivajB.  3Sfl. 
riot,  defined,  hIc.,  4CH,  40S. 
TemaiuiDg  after  beiDg  wimed,  409. 
negloctiug  to  disperae,  <10. 
tout,  (ItliQed,  em.,  4U6. 
B^mgiiqanTaiieartlate  prison,  172. 

aeiu^  warranla  nml  icioufiiy  prooured.  170. 
selling  liquore  to  iadians.  397. 
telling  liquors  at  Uicaters,  303. 
BBlliDB  liquors  at  camp  moetinea,  SO*.  ■ 

Belling  liquoiB  to  minora,  aee  ^tixom.  Dl  1UL I 
geUing  turned  food,  383.  "™=»  P'  "»■  § 

■elling  fli'earma,  etc. ,  to  IndiaoB,  898, 
Belling  Btate  ai'ms,  HI. 
Sunday,  noisy  amusemcats  on,  29S 
Snoday,  keeping  opL-n  tiusineaa  dd/boo. 
Sunday-diaturbiagieligioiuiiioetijlgBOfi  301. 
TtiXss,Tefa»aiglagicetazcoUtctor  iiame  of  mmlmktk 
taios,  UlBEally  dLU»erili({  receipts  for  poU,  fir      I 
taiea,  making  false  b  taCtmenta  couoenung,  IM 
mtegraph  Messages — altoring,  1,30. 
telegraph  mesuage,  dim-Iasing,  619. 
tdegi-Bpli  mexaage,  opening,  G21. 
telsj^rupb  iDformatiun  osin^,  639. 
telegraph  message,  poitpoiuag  oat  of  ton,  <& 
(elegntplt  mcssi^^,  GlandtHtiutly  learniiu  osa^* 
telegraph  measoge,  forging,  47i. 
Trade  Marki — counterltiiiiig,  35n. 

trade  marks,  selling  goods  with  ■-■oabterfcil.  JR. 
tmii,  n...,-v.  '•'■'"'■'"■"— wrecked  pn>per^,  SA 
traiQ  TUttiVft,  T    ._ 
UlUalcVul  OBseinWu, 
W«™»3  deccloiim-" 


Utaia  of  FboC— diaprtiTes  cnminiLl  intent,  36. 

6ee  EsuDii. 
Drb — mpprGHsLD^  by  troops,  731. 

Bee  Riot  ;  BrFFBBaBiQH. 
nk  Auction* — Bt«  Adctions. 
>eking  Birdi— dtiitructioD  of,  see  Statdteb,  p.  713. 

(nth. — mesning  of,  7. 

imnments— ui'cctcd  b;  U.  8.  cinst  BcuYe;,  Injnrlee  to,  615, 
tral*!  Good— crimes  e^BtDBt.  fiom  section  S99  to  3DT. 
ttiaa — tuBetuiide  indicBueiit,  B95. 

to  lot  uiila  indictment,  when  Leard,  (197. 

eflecC  of  denial  of  such,  997. 

for  new  trial,  wlien  made,  1183. 

InirreBtorjadgnitint.  IISS,  1152. 
irdH— see  EomciuE. 
ItUfttim  of  DooiuiientB-.-penaJty  for,  113. 
inw   -nnniithnri-T-il  ueo  of,  in  prospGCtns  of  corporation,  SG9, 

inilictmenta  found  by  flcticioaa.  953, 
tional  Gvard—failure  to  ntbend  drill,  663. 

wme,  by  member,  G53. 
vlgablo  BUeams—obBtructina,  611. 
vigetton— uf  Imrbora,  vta.,  013. 

of  Humboldt  bay,  obatroatang,  613, 
Klect— deancd,  7. 

fr  Irlsl— to  1«  ordered  vrhen  rerdict  i»  defcotire,  USS. 
I      deSned,  1179. 
'      effect  of,  1130. 
I      when  may  be  granted,  llSl. 

applicSitioD  for.  nheu  made.  1133. 


t 


Lppoal,  1361. 

grounda  fur,  in  joBtico'a  court,  1*51, 


rounda  fur,  in  joBtico'a  court,  1*51, 
_.  TfanB-diifined,  450, 163. 
la  Fioieiinl— alwlislud,  1386. 
-  -— forscry  of,  470. 

poHsesoing  or  receiving  forged,  4T5. 

aiakiiig  or  utltringficti" —   '  ■"" 


of^pUaationforpavdoa,  1421. 
pabl&ttlonofBnch,  1422, 


KninbBr— woida  in  Biiigular  inclnde  pit 
Oatll— iQL-ladiM  affirmation  or  deejaratia 

of  office,  1*1. 

iiTBgularity  in  idmiiiiBteriDg,  no  d 

eitra- judicial,  161. 

adminialerinKextra-jndieial,  152 

of  foreman  of  grand  jaiTi  903' 

of  grand  jurors,  904. 

foreman  of  grand  jory  may  admin 

of  triers  of  cballen^es,  lOSO. 

of  otBnar  in  obar^e  of  jury,  1121, 

of  jurora  iu  juEUce'a  court.  1137. 
Odmuib  KzpoBum— of  pereana,  books 
OfflOB— acting  in,  withonc  qualifying,  65. 

bujlng  or  Boiling  appointmantB  to, 

wrougfnl  oiBroise  ol^  7a. 

howferfeited.  88,  S8,  U7. 

oath  of.  120. 

persons  ensaged  in  daoling  disqnall 

removal  from,  6G1. 
OfflMiB—Intuxication  of,  see  Statutes 
OfflDsn,  Administrative— aomo  pruviidoi 

■    "       *    ■     uateilii:  ' 


^  ing  to  talis  person  arrea  ted  before  m 

moJuDg  m-resC  without  anthoti^,  116. 
InbDoiiuiity  to  priEoaera,  UT, 
wUfallyroaiatdDB.  1«. 
aaaanJtB  by,  nndar  color  of  authority,  li9, 

lraiiillyf')ra(lniiaUtaTiiig  extra -judiojal  oaths,  103. 

bribery  of  oertoin,  169. 

fUee  certificate  bv.  1G7. 

duicloHiiig  fact  ofindietment  foond,  168. 

omiaaiun  of  duty  by,  lT(i. 

justifiablo  bomicldo  by,  196. 

duly  of,  to  preTQuI  duela,  230. 

duty  of,  coucernlug  gaining,  335. 

refaeing  or negleotfiig  to  dispeivo  nnlOTrfnl  assembly,  HO, 

TefuBing  or  neglecting  toxii^  ov^r  public  monera,  435. 

iUling  to  pay  over  fines  ODil  for fcittiras,  12T. 

obstructing,  in  collccling  rcren'oe,  428. 

lemoial  of,  for  yiolation  of  duty,  661. 

prooeedingB  (o  camova  cifil,  Iiowproaecatetl.  6S2, 

persons  aidiiig  in  snchcsaeBJnatifisbla.  C9B. 
prooaedingB  in  OTPiooming  reaiBtouce  to  process,  723. 
to  cartify  nitmea  of  reBtaters,  73*. 
most  command  rioters  to  disperse.  726. 
must  orreatrioters  refusing  to  obey,  T3T, 
may  order  out  military,  128. 
■xmed  forco  to  obey  what,  730. 
mpensiioii  of,  in  esses  of  impeachment,  7fi(k 
when  iinpeacbed,  disqnoUfiea  until  acqoiCtedi  TSL 
proceeding  for  removal  of,  768-772. 
aocosstion,  768. 
trial  of,  767. 

pcoceediogB  for  remoTal  of,  before  district  oonrt,  772, 
,        oath  of.  in  charge  of  iorr,  1121,  1128, 
B«nv,  Jndioial — offering  bribes  to,  92. 
receiving  bribes,  B3. 
receiving  exoeaaivs  fees,  64. 
oan,  BamoVBl  of— b;  Impeacbment,  737-753. 

Sea  iMPEiCEICeNT. 

remoral  otlierwine  than  by  impeaabment,  T68-TT2> 
aocnsation  by  grand  jury,  758. 
form  thereof,  759. 

■ccDsaCian  transmjlled  and  coot  HerveO^I^. 
f^  defendant  does  not  appear,  161. 
objection  to  accusation.  ■ftT 
form  thereof.  768, 
Jtif.  Ccais.—OB. 


OfiliWTB  of  BtaM  Priam— ^loard  t^^n 

pcea.  pro  tcm.  (if  the  senato,  when 
compenaatioQofdirectorB,  1575. 
board  mudb  adopt  ralea  and  n^u 
boBTcl  Dirf  uppuinb  wardeit  and  ol 
duty  oT  cferka  aud  other,  1S78. 
moutlil;  reports  nf,  1579. 
BmstteepaucoiiQta  and  report  to 
bmrd  cannot  conli-act  debta,  1535 
fnrtlier  powers  of  tbo  bouj-d,  159a 


1. 1310. 

contents  of  BQch,  1311. 

for  canditioaid  """■■"°ti"n.  whei 
1S3S. 

BQcb  appliontjon,  hoir  made,  1337. 

Buuh  appljuation,  to  whom  made.  ! 

BUoL,  wl!..n  KTiuitcd,  cuutain  wliat 

sucli,  must  mrcot  what,  1310. 
Overt  Act — nbtfii  neceBaar/,  to  conitibit 
Oystera — gatliermsorjujuriug,  603. 

plncting  and  injury  to,  eee  STilrr 
PajiBl— grnnd  jurj,  cauiseof  clialleuge  to 

erund  JuiT,  (•Seet  of  ullovriiig  cfaal] 


omitdii{{  to  provide  neceBBitiee  for  ohild,  3T0. 
irtiea  to  Crunsa— ulaAHi£cutiun  of,  30. 
iTOMi^p— ri^u<l  ilk  Bpiciul,  SjS, 
iMagB  TIdIuU — raluu  of.  iii  ucrtoin  caseai  193. 

rafuaiii  lo  Bell  ti)  cmisiftnts,  >h3S  BrATUTEa,  p.  745. 
nnibloksn— OBnyiag  oa  bmunoaB  irithauC  license,  333. 

biliii^  to  keep  register,  S39. 

ahari^DguiiluwfulrBtoof  iDtFrc?st.  310. 

■ellmg  bcl'ora  time  of  redomplioD  expires,  311. 
I      wllingwitlioiitDotice,  811. 

Tefnnini;  to aisclDseporCiculara of  boId,  3^12. 

lelnsiog  t^i  allow  ofSuer  to  inxpeoC  register,  S4S, 
1MB — pobliu  crime  Bgainat,  11)3-19. 

iecority  to  ki:ap,  7u6. 

BoUue  W  presurve,  at  pubiio  mootinB*,  730. 

aiatwbing  by  uoiaes  or  tumult,  415. 

ttrcdteoinB.  quwreling,  otc.,  415. 
MM  Offiur— Twroioug  to  aireet  Buunned  parties.  Id2. 

vftmntofnrrust  miut  be  directed  to  uid  executed 'by,  816. 

wliab&re,  7,  BIT. 

to.  vliat  iTurruits  are  to  be  direoted,  81B,  819, 

«rrcstbr.e3a. 

dutv  <il.  makiag  urest,  818,  8i9, 
mal  Coda— see  CoHE. 
inklty — when  not  preecribed,  177. 
ajnry — tvitm-aii'  teutimouy  may  be  i«Bd  ftgalust  liini  on  trkl 

ileflned'.  118. 

irregularity  ia  administering  oath  no  defense,  ISl. 

inoompuuncy  of  iiitn:^aa  no  defense  for.  122. 

nbcn  mikUing  depoaitioiis.  etc.,  deemed  complete,  131. 

wituesdui/ed  not  liuow  that  bis  evidencenaa  material,  1I3L 

fltatinu  vhat  one  does  not  knuir  to  be  true,  125, 

pnnisnmeut  of,  126. 

mboriuitian  of,  127. 


Bceoring  oocution  of  innocent  persona  bj,  138. 

Reading,  in  an  indictment  far,  t>6a, 
loa— defined,  7. 

lAo  capable  of  crime,  SSG. 

-who  liable  to  pnniabment,  27. 

Imtigaling  incaubks  to  orime,  81. 

orimea  against,  2(jl-3 j5. 

indecent  cxpoanro  of.  306. 

other  injuries  to,  316-67. 

information  agaJiist,  703-11. 
waaJPrmiorty— in.liidfawhat,  T,  _,. 

gcvEraTfnim  i-euity,  larcxny  oi,  aeo  ath.TirtEa,  t-^i-*- 
Falte—Bce  False  Pbbsos*.tiqs. 


lent,  wheps  e 


MpM— Injaring  gna  o     .  ... 

Plaa — in  oasa  ol  iiupoBxibm 

ofgmlty.tottrtioleBDi  unpeactimtu 
ot  EuillJ  °f  aocuaatioa  o(  officer,  b 
■wbOQ  put  in,  10()3.  *^ 

different  kinds  of,  1016. 
hovputin  BuditB  form,  1017. 
of  gnilty.  liow  pnt  ia  and  when  m. 
of  DotguUt;,  pnta  what  in  Issue.  ' 
of  not  guilty,  what  ovidenao  may 
of  not  BUil^,  to  tie  entered  on  rer 
of  EuiltJ-  upon,  court  to  dctermin 
of  eorporatiQQa,  to  indictment.  181 
ot  guilty,  proceedingB  on,  11A9, 

Pleading'-foiiiiuiil  rules  of,  918. 

first,  ia  by  indictmant  or  infonxiftti 
ofjudg--'-  """ 


in  mdiotment  for  for^ry,  966. 
in  indictment  for  perjury  or  Bobon 
in  iadiatmeDt  for  larceny  or  ombaa 
in  indiatment  for  eihibitinK,  «(o., 
—  port  of  deteodant,  11^" 


lioe  BegnlatianB — I'ioUtioD  of  oertaln,  }  648. 


of  tria,  1053, 1433. 
■cntOMnt— (lutiiied,  016. 
maxt  Uo  by  tmJva  Brand  jnrora,  93L 
n)u»t  hi  presenticl  lo  eoort  and  61ad,_^9ai 


proceedings  on.  9^1-37. 
nunptiDa— or  imilice,  in  cas 
of  law,  need  uo6be  Btatediu  indiotment,  MIL 


>T  imdice,  in  case  of  libel,  2 


-i{.<8.  diBtinetion  abrogated,  9TL 
taUng-^noludedin  "nciting,"  7. 

Bee  Soi'EBiirTBMiEMi  of. 
[pm    nirini  ifiinii  107. 
f      HMiltiilg  pcisoncTa  to  escape  fcoro,  109, 110. 

jDiisOieiion  of  indictment  for  escape  traia,  7B6> 

gnndjnxy  entitled  to  access  to  pnbliOi  B3ii 
See  Btatb  Pbisoti. 
toMUM — rescning  from  cuatodj,  101. 
''      eacQHDB  from  atata  piiiton,  10&. 

BBcape  fi'oni  other  tba,a  a  priaou,  lOTi 

offioera  permitting,  tut-scape,  1(9. 

Bssiitiiig,  bimaape,  109,  UU. 

Jnlinmanity  to.  147. 

MvitaosBCB,  1333, 1316. 

to  ba  aia«»ifled,  in  counh  jaila.  1599. 

bringing  from  state  to  otber  prison,  1S67. 

dlKpoaitTonorinaano,  1582. 

oommittud,  must  octaally  be  confined,  1000. 

committed  by  U.  S.  conrta,  must  be  Tcoeifad,  lOOt. 

Trhen  maybe  takca  to  Jail  In  contignonH  cooaty,  160S. 

vben  to  IJs  rotttrned  to  proper  conntr,  lOOS. 

niw  be  removtil  in  eaao  of  flro  or  pcattlcQce,  1007, 1608. 

not  to  b^ndceired  at  county  jaiU.  on  civil  process,  1613. 

oonTsyod  to  state  prison,  compensation  for,  1686. 


bubavior, 

Lnte  StMutes^bavr  pleaded, 
iaft  Fight—penalty  for  eiigag 


engaging  in,  113. 

h;iililih413. 

Btato  to  engage.  41*. 
wuaimg  Eieoution  of,  in  oouuty  ptodBinvBQL' 
ruction,  411. 
er  of  olSixia  to  overcome  Tesiatonce  to 


fmuJaluut  concptthncnt  of,  by  debti 
fraudul(^t  cnauealiuoiit  of,  by  dcfei 
ref Qaing  to  give  aBaeaBor  list  of,  429. 
larceny  of  lust,  4SS, 
odliDg  liypo''"'Cated  or  pledged,  by 
receipt  vir,  takm  on  Bcuruh  tranan' 
BQcIi.  bon  tliaposed  of,  153C. 
iDvenbiry  oi  Buch  mmit  be  laben,  19 
to  whom  Huuli  liiTcnIoi7  most  be  de 
wlien  to  Iio  rcBtared  to  person  from 
receiving,  in  fiilae  character,  B30. 
of  etatu  crimes  Bgaiaat,  434^^13. 
cciuvL'yt.'d  by  peraon  imprisoiied  for  i 
froucstiDil — separate  and  disiinct.  17S. 
IB  by  indiucment  or  iuformBtion,  GS 
no  person  Bubject  to  a  Becond,  for  m 
aati'ufois  convictaud  acquit  bar  la 
moat  be  had  in  tlia  name  of  tho  f 
for  murder,  miiy  be  comioeiiced  i-. . 
TliatmuHtbeby  iniJictoicDt,  888. 
what  mnbt  be  uccoMatioa  or  informi 
order  tosetasideliidioCnieiiiiio  bar 
demurrer  allaired,  bar  to  another,  I 
order  uf  compromise,  bartoanocfaa 
diamissal  of  action,  in  miBdc 
FrMtitntian— ueduDiion.  for,  2G6. 
tikin6ttivcyornt= '~-  " 


f  tho  poo 


iG6. 


_.  .'delennintcl,  IB. 

diacrttiOQary  detenninee  degree  of  critDe,  17. 

mbo  ara  liablu  to,  27. 

for  murdar,  190. 

grooadsforinitisatiDaof,  GI3,  GSB. 

Bmumar;  iDquiry  for  mitigution  or  nggravatiDn  of.  1201. 

proof  of  f^u  ill  mitigation  or  nggravuttoit  of,  1305. 

one  net  pimialiiid  by  different  proviHiana,  051. 

nnder  foreign  \aw,  (j55. 

of  oontemptB,  657. 

aoQO  for  omiBsiou  of  duty,  when.  662. 

attempt  to  commit  crimes,  663,  GGl. 

of  eccouJ  ol1oii9P9.  C6G. 

busod  on  value,  in  gold  coin,  6TB. 
■Tcbuing  by  Offlaer— w;rlp.  Etc.,  71. 
lanutinB  Lava— violation  of,  373. 
llOktUTST — counterfeiting  stampa,  SeO. 

selling  debaned,  367. 

ijrceoy  of.  eto  BriTOTEa,  p.  116. 
idi^— onhigbwuys.  39i. 
tA»~bnmlog  or  injuring.  608. 
kB»--Rauault  with  intent  to  commit,  220. 

defined,  261, 

vhen  phy^ioaL  ability  mnat  bo  proved,  262. 

penetration  Hufficient.  2E3. 

pnnialiment  of,  264. 
iroada— engineer  neglecting  lo  HO'und  irliiatle  oi 
ing  roada,  eto.,  390. 

Intoxication  of  certain  employeea  of,  S91i 

pbdngpuwEDgcr  in  front  of  freight  CD—  " 

violation  of  duti'.'s  by  employees  of,  33a. 

officer  overetmi'ging,  6J9. 

extortion  by.  «i!0  bTATCTES,  p,  739. 

m^Dstdiauriminatiun  by,  bl-o  Btatdteb.  p.  T39. 

police  rtgnlationB,  a.e  finnma,  p.  711. 

puses  1^,  B.eBTATuras.  \>.  710. 

mUT  of  rates,  ma  Btatctes,  p  741. 

irospuaa  upon,  s™  Sistijies,  p.  712. 

intoxication  of  employ  etii,  seu  &iKtBtYa,  ■\i,'\*a. 
JlroBd  Company — soo  ConpoKA'ciniK- 
Uiwad  rjotrats — countarftitmg. 
I     tmtoring  canceled,  483  ;  ace 
^^—      Bee  Passaob  Ticket. 


byoiucerB.tiikiiigmoney.eC 
for  properly  taken  on  eearc 
fnlae,  furpijl  laxca.  deliret 
fal,»e,  for  pull  taxes,  poaaeBa 

Saoomnutment— of  (It'ftiiclant,  aji 
ooDttiala  of  oniet  for,  13H 
mraimit  to  order  for,  dete 
If  for  failure  to  appear  for  ■ 
if  for  other  oanae.  1314.      ' 

BecOTding — offering  faJaa  or  farm 
^^^^ot,  1163.  ^ 

Becord  of  Action— what  to  be  ent 
roU  of,  1307.  ° 

B«Dards— larceuTi  matilatiai]    eta 
forgery  of,  470. 
making  falsa  entry  In,  471. 
adding  caoies  to  jnry  liata. 
folflifrtngjurfUsts,  117. 

Beferee— giving  biibeB  to,  9a. 
recaiviog  bribes,  93. 
improper  nttempta  to  inflna 
□meoadaot  of,  06. 

Begigtratian— fraudulent,  42, 

refudal  lo  obey  Buinmoiia  of  1 

Selipon— rrimes  against,  299.  30( 
_  limilfltion  to  action.  301. 

Bemittilur— otesao.  from  appeUai 

Kemoval  from  Office— of  civQ  offlt 


Mene — Continued. 

niay  break  doors  to  relako.  S  855. 
ralBtanoft— nillfii],  to  officars,  1^. 

to  ewcnlion  of  prooeas.  ill. 

to  federal  lawa,  731. 

maiBhal  to  act,  liow,  731. 

Sea  Laivful  Bbbisuhoe, 
irtTBlnt— wlial  dLSrco.uf,  allowed  before  conviction,  838. 

wh&t  degree  of,  nJlDirial  of  pirtj  airesled.  B35. 
wnbmiasion— of  cnse,  after  iodic  tmi-iil  But  nsido,  991-99, 

Ulien  doniurrer  allowed,  1008-10. 
HM1118 — otKitiuetiag  officer  ia  coUectmg.  424. 

oftbasus  by  oSlcLTa.  relating  Ik.  421. 

oolleotor  of,  refaeing  to  aUoir  Inspection  of  books,  410. 

board  of  examinen  neglecting  certain  duties  oonceming, 

_      itation,  officers  taking,  74. 

for  appreliensioo  of  fi^tiTcs,  ItlT,  1538. 

for  ouuTiction  ot  robbOTB,  sco  STAitmsa,  p.  T9ft. 

-dafined,  401. 

pnnishment  of,  106. 

JnsmiAbla  Lomioida  committed  In  rcpregsing,  197. 

TBmalniiigHt,  after  vraniiDg  to  diBpersu,  109. 

miglstnilB  refuaiag  to  diaporse,  UU. 

offloer  to  certify  names  of  reaietera,  TSl. 

msgistrsta  must  cammind,  to  dlBporHe,  726. 

who  ma;  order  out  troups,  728. 

&rm<!d  lores  to  aappreSB.  mnat  obey  wbom,  730. 

conduct  of  troops  tJ  Bupprisa.  731. 

nowiT  of  ofBcer  to  Huppresa,  ^23. 

.  _  HionwAit. 

bliBTl — reword  for  ooiiTiotion  of,  see  Statdtib,  p.  728, 
'^*«y— deflned,  211. 

What  fear  may  bean  elementiD.  212. 

pnaishmcnt  of.  213. 

aasanltvith  intent  to  commit,  220. 

jurisdiction  of  indiotment  for,  in  certain  as 


_jili]gn)erit.wbattocootain,  1207. 
t— diiflned,  """ 


Bt— dilflned,  106. 

puuislijiicut  of.  408. 

Isty — orimes  aeunst  public,  SS8-99. 

lor  BoftrditLg  Bouisa— Yiolating  coile  prayisious  conoem- 
'^  ing,  lil3. 

BDl^— protection  of,  634. 
dealroyiag.  etc.,  1135. 
Mi»— pDjp.'oyaicnl  of  femalt'8  in,  5U6. 
prnmittia^  minora  to  giunblo  ux,  Wi. 
•aga-~delaiiimg  wreaked  proper^  aCteitl 


10^^  M  pablio  and  corporate, 
kuaen — enticuig  to  desert,  GU. 

liarbaring  dtaertaog,  645. 
Beuch  Walront— oialjiiioiiBl;  p: 


upon  what  gromidB,  mfty  igane,  11 
Hponi.vbatBr(jimda,  not  to  iasue. 
compumant  moat  bo  examined  oi 
depoaition,  what  to  contain.  1627 
iTlien  to  iasua,  152B, 
form  of,  1529. 

by  whom  gerred,  1530,  1531 
when  may  be  Barred  at  night,  153 
witim  what  timo  mast  ho  execntcx 
officer  inuBt  give  receipt  for  propw 
Buoh  property,  how  diapoaed  of^ 
raturii  of,  1537. 

if  gniuDds  Df,  ais  controTerted    1 
(o  bs  retumod  bj  magiBtrato  to  coi 

Seeond  OfibiuB— how  puniahed,  after  for 
how  pimishod,  after  conyietion  o 
fSlQny,  667. 

Seonrity— to  Keep  tbb  Peace,  when  roqi 
effect  of  Bivinp,  or  refuadng  to  emi, 
person  committed  for  not  EJTiaK,  i, 


Btenee—  Cora  imie  '■ . 

does  not  renilBC  ineompelent  as  witneoa,  or  to 

property,  je75. 
defentlantmoat  liapreaeot  for.  1193. 
to  be  Ijrougli  t  b.luro  court  for.  119*. 
if  he  ia  oil  biiil  wnldoBinotappaar  for,  11B5. 
may  forftiC  bail  uuil  uaae  bencli  vvarraDt,  1195. 


pnltnre,  Etc.— violating,  S90-Sd. 
rviM — of  articlea  of  impa-"'— ""' 
auob,  how  made,  741. 


notice  of  appeal,  I'm, 
notice  of  opplicatioQ  far  boil,  12T4. 
■ubptena,  ti^H. 

BUiuaiona  agaiaat  oorporatlDiia,  13S3. 
._  nritof  hsibeu  corpus,  IITS. 
of  oorunur'a  narraot,  1519. 
of  search  varrant,  1530-33. 
'~R  Aside  ludieUuent— ffliai oa motfan,  995. 
ibjeotioDB,  vliea  vaiTed,  996. 

m  Leoril,  997. 
eSSeet  of  lesnbmiasioii,  SSB. 
Birlff— inflbriug  convicts  to  PBcape.  108. 

refusing  to  iucdve  or  Djreat  pirtieaaconBea  of  flrinifc  142 
duty  ol;  on  r.:*eiviiiK  oopy  of  indgnifliit  of  impriaon- 

ment,  121fi. 
wuraiit  for  exccudoD  of  death  sentenoa  to  be  deliverad 

to,  iai7. 
dntyof,  ateTeontionof  deathBcntence,  1229. 
duty  of,  after  ciecution  of  death  aLDteocc,  1230. 
to  TeoifvaprianiierscDmLnittei]  by  [I.  H.  conrta,  1601. 
aDBnerublii  for  aafo  teeping  of  ancL,  ltiD2. 
papoia  Burvadou,  forpriaoner,  1609. 
to  teoeive  all  peraOQs  duly  committed,  16U. 
vboD  Dfttj  receive  priBoaers.  1013. 
liov  ODUip.nsit«d  lor  traDsportiug  prisoaera  to  state 
priaou,  ISSU. 
;lials — retiioving,  erected  by  U.  B.  coast  anrvey,  CIS. 
tui  Ligbts— mas„iug,  removing,  or  uidiibitiDg  falae,  ftlS. 
•natiiM— duHoed,  7. 

obtiinin"'.  byeitortioDate  meaiie,  &^3. 
oii],f— so)  CnntB  AaAarsT  N&TnBX. 
g»—iadeaeat,  311, 


fuudof.  158a 

fimduf,  lioiKiiBbnrsed,  1334, 


(nmaportiug  priitoiie 


repUBUon  and  gavernaieii »  of.  ees 

Folaombruicli.cliaQKoof  Dame,  i 
directors,  tenna  of  oScc,  and  mw 
direoWra,  dntiua  of,  p,  751, 
clerks  Bad  BCcaunta.  p.  7^, 
oontraota  for  provisiona  and  tdoth 
pnrcboaa  of  lands,  d.  751 
appomlmenta  tocffieo  in,  p.  7Sl 
removnld  and  racsncicB,  p.  754. 
DomponBatioQ  of  officers,  pp.  7Si, 
oompeoeatioii  of  oniplovees,  p.  75| 
money  received  or  expanded,  p.  71 
omplormentor  oonviote,  pp.  7SS, 
priaonerfl,  treatment  of,  p.  766, 
fasuno  oonricts,  p.  757. 
creditB  for  Rnod  Ueiiavior,  p.  7S8. 

Iiridonera  Beuteneed  by  D.  8.,  p.  7 
abor  not  h.  t  out  bj  contract,  p.  it 
guandiratur,  liow  Bopplied,  p.  ti 


reporU  of,  v 


ntsi — Confinunl, 

ooHTieta,  COBta  of  trial  of,  p.  745. 

GorporaUan,  raiarepreaentation  of  oEBoerg  of.  p.  TSL 

tax  on  transfer  of  ntock.p.  738. 
eoaita,  po^oaSo.  2  in  Haa  Eranmaao,  p.  TGO. 
Omel  tj  to  aiiimiLls,  p.  717. 

tu  cliililrtn,  p.  726. 
onbioair.  p.  12S. 
dead,  diainlerniDnt  of,  p.  713. 
diBntermentof  dead  bodioa,  p.  743, 
eleetiOD.eitartion  from  candidate.!},  T2E>. 

emlgntioa.Tefuuidtoeell  tiukeU,  p.  7^. 

txtmtioa,  bmu  candidaEei),  p.  729. 

&neea,  tearing  down  to  pasa  tlirongb  enoIoraHa,  pp. 

71S.723.  f  ~e  rt~ 

fin,  dcatroatioD  of  foreata  b;,  p.  TIB. 

on  deputiiig  irom  camp,  p.  T26. 
BOt,  oataSb,  p.  717. 

miinteiiuiceDt  flebva]^  p.  747, 

fishing  by  aliens,  p.  liU. 
fOraata,  destraction  by  fire,  p.  713. 

inloiicatioQ  of  officai "'"' 


injury  to  bnimala  of  one 

iceny,  of  peraoual  prowrt^ 

of  gold  dost,  qtuokillvei 


ig,  upon  GDDloBed  laoda,  p.  735. 

,.._-, ■_..,_  ^f  nnothor,  p.  726. 

?  rtyaereied  from  rctl^.p.  Tli' 

Ufnon,  ula  of  on  eleotion  day,  p.  717. 

sale  of  at  BtBte  capitol,  p.'7iti, 
lodging  hooaes,  apaCD  to  eacti  lodger,  p.  T3S, 
Inmber,  iiijarytoHS're,  p.  725- 
fliedicine,  practico  of,  p.  733. 
mocking  birda,  deatruodan  of,  p.  713. 
officers,  intoxication  of.p.  7*6. 


fllmmunrine,  manutkcture  of,  p.  730. 
(THen,  aijury  to  btids  of,  ]>.  723. 
pMBcngerB,  refuaolto  acll  ticlicea  to,  p.  746. 
penonal  proper^,  sovered  from  realty il>""^(4  p-llii 
plaooolaM,  eitortionby,  p.  739. 
qniokiilver,  Urceny  Of,  -   "'" 
nilroada,  extortion  by. 
azUait  diacriDi  inat 
pouoe  reguiatioiiB, 
pasaee  by,  p.  740, 


WITS  of  lumber  jnonufacturcra, 
Mboola,  compulsory  att4iuaanoa 
BtataprisoQ,  regulation  and  govi 
Folaom branch,  cliangoof  c 
diiectorH,  terms  of  oSos  am 
directDrs.  duties  of,  pp.  753. 
eletka  anil  aoeoiinta,  p.  753. 
contracts  for  provisions  aod 
pnrcbiieaof  lands,  ii,  754. 
appomtmenta  to  omcoiu,  p. 
remoYQla  mul  vacancies,  p. 
cmnpenitatioii  of  oflicera,  pn 
cumpoiisation  of  employed 
oncy  received  or  ei^pended 


roports  of,  p 

bondsof  omucjB,  p,  /^tf* 
boildingB,  injury  fo  or  deatrt 
poTiloiiB,  report  of  n  - 

Bteamaliip,  refusal  of  or" 

Htock  tsi,  or  ■" ' 


ilxmiaaoa  of  Ferjnry— see  PEimmr. 
ibpcBiia—vliea  must  iBsae,  {$6(i4,  1159. 

defined.  Mid  who  may  iasMii,  13^21!,  1561. 

expeuse  (if  witness  outof  thecunnty,  1329, 1330 


OXOCptlllDI,  801. 

bftlcers'  act,  see  Statcteb,  p.  T46. 
yarintendeDt-of  prin  tiag  to  liura  DO  intcreat  ia  ccmtrMt,  99. 

penal^  for  ooUnsion,  100. 
I^prmion  of  Biots,  Eta,— proceedJiigB  in,  723-83. 
.preme  Powar— of  tho  atafe,  how  cspresaed,  li67, 
.TMnderof  Defendant— by  bail,  how  made,  1300. 

dctcndaat  may  ijo  ajrested  forpurpoBa  of,  1301. 

jnODBy  to ba  lefmidod on,  1303^ 
spMUion— of  officers,  by  court  of  impeaclimeut,  TED. 

of  capital  execution.  1230. 
Tlip— saleofudulteriittd,  see  SlATcrea,  p  731. 
X  Colteetor— obBtnictin^,  in  collecting  tuea,  128. 

Mlling  nndut-d  fomgn  mJners'  license,  433. 
iXai — obHtniattug  uQio-T  in  co  lisctlng,  423. 

false  stati'un  nts  couceriiingi  430. 

deliTecing  falso  receipt  for  poll  Mid  licenae,  431. 

■h.iin^iuposseBuiontiilsortcoif'"''"""!!  -"^  <'' 
for  license,  nolanl'iilly  ■ 
.  publio  schools,  abuse  o! 
„ ,_  — loretry  of  messages,  474. 

iOjul-y  to  lino,  691. 

dlicloaiDg  coo  tents  of  message,  G19. 

Ollcring  ineasagusi  G20. 

opening  sealed  message.  C21. 

Delect  or  postjionement  of  r^ular  order  of  mcssagei,  63S. 

— iCTntor  or  BELL  t  UHiug  information  from  messages,  689. 
ludestinely  learn  log  cantcnte  of  meesage,  G40. 


■dUT — in  pnblic  so 
iBgrapli— forstry  o 


obudesl 


cpenjor  intoxicated,  Si 


atby,  K 
jifledco; 


ffateiv—enipl.)\iog  women  to  sell  IquoT  ai,  3ia. 
^^«b«raJ^DraoJd,  parlbrmanoe  proliibitedan.Soailai'S  >" 


ThMateaiag  Letters — Bi.ndiiig,  (ooffiooo 

Thraati— uung,  witli  iutaut  to  ontort  moi 
what  may  constitute  extortion,  619. 
act  oommithd  under,  26. 


Toll  Chiles— injnry  tc. 

Tolls — nnlairfmlf  ooUeotinKCeitaiii,  ii 
Timibt— defacinginoemet^iea,  296. 
TdoLb— baving  bufglojians,  1G6. 
baviug  coimteTff  iiing,  480. 


dcSDitia 

dcSnitianot  "counterfeited,"  S53, 
rcfiUiug  cusks,  eto.,  bearing,  354. 
—'----.— yf  indiotmtntfl  from  coati 

ol  indictment  ngaiiiBt  oinntT  j  nd^. 


of  iniiicljDcnta  k      _  .._,. 
of  papers,  on  remaval  of  at 


lal — Oontinufd. 

paBtpoaement  of,  Afi  1052, 1133. 

ordor  of,  1093. 

when  order  of.  mav  lio  dtpuifd  from,  IDH. 

nnmberof  cODDael  nhoniBj'argae  CD,  109S. 

Beinrate,  1098. 

nuesofoTidenceoD,  1102. 

mlesofeTideace  ou  trial  tor  tressan,  1103.  . 

Tales  of  eTidcDiie  on  trial  for  cooEpimfy.  1101, 

If  district  Bttamejr  fails  to  attend.  1130. 

la  Jostioe'fl  court,  how  condactf  d.  U3S, 

most  be  under  indictment,  S8S. 

of  officers  by  accoBation,  889. 

■where  foiina,  890. 

impeacbmi^nla,  where,  738. 

Jni7  may  eeparata  dnriog,  1131. 

See  lupBACHHEiiT ;  Ofpioebs.  BmovAii  or, 
.     --'ehalleneea,  howappoloted,  1079, 
oatb  of,  1080.     IBepetded,) 
I — to  be  ordered  out  to  suppress  riotB,  735. 
who  officers  m&v  order  out,  72S. 
commanding  oEBcer  of,  739. 
to  obey  vrhoae  ordere,  730. 
ooudnct  of,  731. 

; — protection  of,  act  oontinned  in  fonie,  23. 
tulngoroatcliinaat  certain  tlmeB,  631, 
who  tkkeg  oUier  llian  by  book  in  oertajn  oountiei,  681 
_i._i_i._,  1 1-  -te.,  iacOTtnincmuntieB.OBS. 


Brire— 8oo  i- 
idwtckii^— t 


1,  712. 
X  SEornirrr. 
litad  States— lawa  of.  when  reeinted,  eto.,  731. 

maralial  may  call  for  Iha  natioaal  guatd,  T3L 
dTOmtr— liquor  witbin  one  mile  of,  172. 

ilkWfnl  AiMmbly— dufined,  iQT. 

'^     punishmtnl  of,  408. 

romaiuing  at,  afb^r  warning  to  disperse, 
magiatrate  rofuniug  or  ne^ecticg  to  di^ 
Sea  fiioT ;  Uodt. 
lOTj — br  pawnbrokers,  310. 
ipsstf — nbo  are,  and  ponishment  of,  617. 
Sanee — all  foctd  may  bo  proved,  1020. 
'^     aoquitfal  oo  grounU  of,  1021. 
in  lodiEtment  aud  proof,  1021. 
!■»— application  for  oLauga  of,  1031, 1035. 
ord,.'r/<iroiiaQgeof,  loSfl. 
i^ien  graattd,  1431. 

wbea  gnuited,  papcra  to  bo  traiiBmitteai,  W 
ptooeediaga  on  oiuuifio  of,  1133. 


appearaooe  of  defondant  at  recderli 
iQaimei'  of  taliiiig,  1149,  ItU. 
mny  he  general  or  sptauti,  1150. 
genarol,  11  Gl. 

gpedal,  how  rendered,  1153. 

ftna  of  Hpecial,  1151. 

jodgmeDb  on  gpecial,  1165. 

whea  special  dafective,  1156. 

Jniy  tofinddssreeotorime,  1167. 

to  find  previoua  conviotioii,  1163. 

of  Icseer  oftbuBe,  oratlcmpt,  11^. 

aa  to  Bomu  defendants,  1160, 1U2. 

when  conrt  lUEiy  diruct  recontdjderab 

wben  jvidgincut  may  be  Eiveii  on  In 

polling  tliBJnrv,  1163, 

recording,  1161. 

of  acquittal,  defendant  to  bo  disclia 

proceediugs  on  general  or  epecial,  1 

of  jnrr.  on  qneation  of  inaanity,  181 
TeMftls— defined,  7. 

captain  or  olbar  officer  wlllftiUy  dee 

other  persona  willfully  deatraying,  l 

fraudulently  filting  out,  541. 

setting  ad rfft,  608. 

mooring  to  buoys.  6U. 

juriBdii'tiuD  of  ofiSoBeB  oonunitled  < 

mi^maoBgcment  of  Bteambi»te,  MS 
ViRO  nf  Pramiui—irben  and  how  eonilnii 


'arrant  of  AxiBEt—Coniiiiiied. 

to  whom  diTL-cCcd.  H  81U-19. 

nhQa  and  lioff  oxucuhid  iu  anathcr  coonty,  319. 

indarHament  □□.  for  servioa  in  aDother  county,  etc.,  830. 

if  for  felony,  dcfundmt  to  bo  taken  bolQra  magiatrata 
iBsuing.  831. 

Ifbailisalloni^d,  It  must  be  certified  qd,  833. 

vhen  mugiiitrate  who  LsaaeJ  oomiaC  net,  834. 

mult  Blato  Trliat,  wlien  oS.  Jiea  triable  elsewhei^  83T> 

dntr  of  offloer  cxtcatiog,  833. 

ixnat  mode  nitli,  813. 81S.  ma. 

wheumuBtiaattoonoomplaiiit,  li3T. 

for  fugitiyt-a  from  juatioB,  1619. 
'anuit,  flearob— see  Bsuioa  VTaiiba^-t. 
'ater — stealing  or  obBtractiog,  4D9,  i03. 

drawing,  after  norka  liave  bctn  cloBed,  635. 

conimiBtiiouers  act  contiaiied  in  force,  23. 

injury  to  canal,  eto. .  6i)7. 

wastuot',  frumai'teaianMuUa,  ei^e  Stituiob,  p.  T2S. 
'iXm  Pipe*— injariiidor  obatruoting,  634. 
'%jg.  Private— injuring,  583. 
'sapon,  Deadly— BtoDBiDLTWHAPDH. 
^eigbt— falsely  iacreasiDg.  eta,,  in -^kagca,  331. 

in  Bale4  bj  tbe  ton  or  pound,  ^5. 
Oco  Faux.  Weiobib. 
HI— Inolodea  codiciU,  T. 

forgery  of,  «0. 
ruifnlly— defined,  7. 

Itnaw— tcfitiniony  of,  may  Le  read  against  lilm  on  proaoni' 
tioa  for  perjury,  11. 

rafusing  to  atttod  and  testify  before  legMativo  cotnmlt- 
iM.',  87. 

iucompeteacy  of,  no  defenae  m  proaeautioa  for  perjury, 

irben  need  not  knoir  his  teatimaDy  ia  material,  123. 

stating  that  wbioli  he  doea  not  knoif  to  be  tme,  125. 

deoeiviDg,  136. 

bribing,  137. 

reoeiviug  or  offering  to  take  bnbfB,  139. 

rafuaiugtoboan'om  or  b-stily  ineourt,  160. 

to  a  duiil.  privilege  of,  233. 

to  eambling,  refuBiug  or  neglecting  Id  attend  trial,  533, 

■mpbuaiun  of  civil  rights  duea  nut  bur  convict  from  bo- 

ing,  675. 
deposition  of,  to  threatened  offi-nae,  mnat  bo  ta.teti,  "TOl. 
deposition  of,  to  committtsd  oHtiiae,  moBtfeo  ^a,'aB1\.  'i^)? 
depOBitionof,  toboiaid  tudefeudamonoittJtaiiM.toa.'S'^ 
aarainatiou  of  defcudauL'a,  8GQ. 
■wftwJon  and  aeparatioii  of.  867. 


foremau  of  gnuid  jory  may  adminl 

names  of,  to  be  Inserted  at  foot  of 

diBahorgmg  uns  of  Beveroi  defends 

effoot  of  dicing  BO,  1101. 

juror,  wlien  used  as  s,  1130. 

who  ore  competent,  1321. 

wben  hnsbaiiS  and  wil'a  are  inoomj 


ined  oonditioniUIy,  1335. 

in  Irial  for  lobbying  moat  liMtify,  8i 

Boa  ExiuisiTioN,  Co^Dtnotu 

Comnasios. 

Voedt— flettliig  OD  fire,  see  Scatittss,  381 

Word* — conBtmotion  of  worda  ased  in  an 

conatruetion  of  norda  UBodiu  thisa 

Works  of  Art  and  Litoraturo — injuring  or 

Wrecked  Proparty— defaong  marliB  mi  3 

^'■','"^^'  "flf !■  "^"^  P^id.  64*. 

nnlatfinilr  taking  or  liaTUUr  in  DiM 

Writ— what  BigmfieaT'-  — ^— 

Wrltliw— iooludM  " 


penal  Qote. 


lalioo-.  f»  Cfll.  3(12;  72  Cal.  616. 
rilirul,aotwhenlB;  eSCal.JM, 
rnowlnEly:  75Cal.  631. 

H.    Public  offeiue,  evuding  mllroha  tars  1b;  SO  CaL  276."" 
1.    High  and  low  miadsroeanorB^  7B  Cal.  5HL 
■sentialB  of  crime !  I 


Criminal  intent,  quosllon  ■>[,  iBoueitlon  of  fact:  BO 
i_.__.    -"cal.IWi  B6C€' 

oVense'isHciuBllV'iM 


ImllCBtod 
le  where  n. 
B.    DrnnkenneaB  as  a  dottonaet 


57CaL427;  7SCal.  a06;  TOCal.Wl;  TOCaLM;  MOall 


m:  SS  Cal.  233;  IriosiBtlble  Impnlae'  91  Cal.  3.^:  prenump- 
B  and  burden  of  proot:  B8  Cal.  283;  W  Cal.  19fi;  HS0b1.4^: 
alulon  dI  queatfon  to  jury:  S5  Cal.  300;  InBtruclIon  as  to 
Bnt  InBaQllJ:  85  Cal.  31»;  crosB^aaminalion  o(  expert:  78 
243. 

esdency  to  ^ve  way  to  passion,  effect  of:  66  CoL  SH, 
1.    Felmed  accomplice:  71  CbI.  17. 
hlld  acting  under  coercion;  ee  Cal.  «3S. 

intaaaault;  <^n  Cnl.  3»1. 

.    Beflisal  to  swear  voter  — Iiidlulment:  75  ChI.627: 

jcliori-  7.'j  Ciii.  I>27. 

i.  Frandnlent  votliLK,  IndlctmGDt  for:  91Cal.4S5. 
I,  tTntiue  injiaimce  of  an  titetor  prolubiMd.  Every 
on  wlio,  by  force,  thraata,  menaces,  bribery,  or  any 
ipt  tneaoB,  either  directly  or  iadirectly,  attempts  to 
eoce  any  elector  in  giving  his  vote,  or  to  deter  him 
:  giving  the  autne;  or  atteoipta  by  any  ineana  what- 

to  awe,  reatraio,  hinder,  or  diaturb  any  elector  in 
ezarcise  of  the  right  of  Hafirage,   or  famishes  any 


tlian  he  intended  or  dealred  to  vote  ta 
spector,  inilga,  or  clerk  of  any  elect! 
Buoh,  induces  or  attempta  to  induce  ar 
menaoe  or  reward,  or  promiae  thereof, 
from  what  such  elector  intended  or 

StoU.  189S,  p.  7.] 

64.     No  prmecttiion  against  wUnesaea 
cana.     No  person,   otherwise    corapef 

iofi  any  of  the  offenacH  ennmerated  and 
title,  on  tha  ground  that  such  teatim 
himsBlf ;  but  no  proaecution  can  afterwi 
snch  witnoBS  for  any  auch  offenae  concei 
tifiod  for  the  proaeoution.     [iVew  »ei:tio 
1891;  Slum.  1391,  p.  135,-] 

9Z.    Brlblnir  Juror  — Coiiveyanee  ol 

evidence:  77  Ca"  SlB;  presente  o(  jury  dm 

9a.    Intoxication  of  Jaror  in  com 

PKSAl,    CODK.  Ji  133-188 

liotment  or  Information  lor  Tvcrlury:  GT  Cal.  21;  77 

!:  82Cal.60;:  9aCal.6iJ7;  ffi  Ual.  618, 

1.    Matoriality  of  Bvldenoo  to  Ibo  lesuu;  BS  Cal,  667; 

r.  Bribing  witnesB  — EvideQCe:  78  Cal.  16S:  Inatrnc- 
7B  CaJ.  IGfl. 

9^.  A  dvertiiing  in  divorce  matter)  prokibiud.  Who- 
ttdvertieea,  prints,  publishas,  distributes,  or  ciron- 

or  canaea  to  lia  aiiivortiaed,  printed,  published, 
bated,  or  circnlated,  aoy  oircnlar,  pamphlet,  card, 
>iU,  advertise  meat,  printed  paper,  boolt,  newspaper, 
lice  of  any  kiad,  offering  to  procure  or  obtain,  or  to 
I  procuring  or  obtaming.  any  divorce,  or  the  sever- 

diaaolotion,  or  nullity  of  any  marriage,  or  nffEring 
^ge  or  appear  or  act  aa  attorney,  connael,  or  referee 
f  Hiiit  for  alimony  or  divorce,  or  the  severance,  dia- 
on,  or  nullity  of  any  marriage,  either  in  this  state 
enbere,  ehall  be  guilty  of  a.  misdemeanor.  This  act 
□ot  apply  to  the  printing  or  pnUiBbing  of  any  notice 
vertiBement  required  or  authorized  by  any  law  of 
Catfl.  [ATaendmeiit  approved  Fthruary  S7, 189S;  Slots. 
p.  4S,  in  effect  imm^iately.  ] 

BsecUonwaa  Brst  tntrodiiceilBl  the  Beanlon  of  ISSllBtalB. 
I,  int).  Aa  then  Introdnced  11  read  as  fo11on«:  — 
OBvar  advertises,  prlnla,  puSliubBt,  or  clrcnlataa,  or 
!  to  beadverllBed,  printen,  piibllebed,  distrlbuled,  or  ctr- 
id,  any  circular,  pamphlet,  card,  tianlbiU,  Bdvertlnemont, 
id  paper,  book,  newapaper,  or  notice  of  any  kind  olterlng 

}r  elaewhere,  aball  be  eullty  of  a  misdemeanor.  TbU  act 
not  apply  to  the  prinlfQE  or  publishing  of  anv  notice  or 
Uiement  required  or  aathoriied  by  any  law  o(  this  alale, 
i.   This  aeotioii  applies  only  lo  quasi  public  corpora- 

'rustee  "  of  aontoratlou  inclndea  director  in  Irriga- 

lo  director  of  irrlgalion  dls- 


and  defendant  were  both  Indians:  85  c2 

Kurdarwherea  number  eonapir 

Aoceleration  of  death:  G.'i  CaU  63'^: 
Killing  two  perBona  by  aame  ac 
AoceBsary  after  the  fact:  &5  Cat. : 
Trial  for  murder  while  nnilBr  U 

Indlatment  and  information:  73 

Proseoutlon  need  not  call  all  i 

homicide:  07Cal.6«;  71  Cal,  602.               ' 
Frejndiolal  conduct  of  proBBoutl 
BTidanco,  Bonerally  — Quai-rela,  thr< 

r 

Motatla] 


5?  188-217 

.tlon  of  deoeaied  or  def endtuit :  87  Cal.  na;  99 

latiaotlona;  eaCal.liO;  T2Cal.623;  74  Cal.  30:  7fl  Cb.I.!81: 

I,H2!  saCal.SS0;a6Cal.329:  B0Cal.l4J;  8S Cal. 233;  88 Cal. 

»  Cal.  1S8;  «a  Cal.  195;  93  Cal.  596. 

ppeal:  TGCaLSTSi  80CaL34;  7H  Cal.  317;  MCal.aeS. 

a.    Malice;  6a  CaL  278;  86  Cal.  W ;  <JS  Cal.  101 ;  71  Cal.1: 

].  11. 

S7  Cal.  127:67  Cal. 

m-,  B6  Cal.  S29;  SS 

O.    Fixing  panalty:  68  Cal.  ISO;  69  Cal.  576;  69  Cal.  169j 

J. 117:  7«Cal.3B8;  B0CaLI22;  ilOOal.190:  93  Cal.  127. 

e.    UanslaaKhter:  65Cal.564:  6aCal.99:  66Cal.SlS:  73 

?iCal.fri2;  03  Cal.  178. 

16.   Homioide  by  oonstalilo  la  making  arrest:  85  Cal. 

n.    BaU-defense:  65  Cal.  126;  65  CaU  129;  65  Cal.  267;  67 

MB:  68  Cul.  6&1:  69  Cal.  169;  69  Cal.  00;  7Q  Cal.  821;  71  C»L 

MCal.  642;  78Cal.  41:  SOCal.M:  H> Cal.  160:  82  Cal.  36;  M 

178;  84  0al.573;  S6  Cal.  231;  86  Cat.  22.^:  87Cat,S48;  89  CaL 

BCal.  608;B2Cal.  607;  93  Cal.  478;  M  Cal.  45. 

mt:  65  CaL  101:  Ki  Cal.  564;  66  Cal,  9»:  85  Cal.  231;  87  Cal. 

S9  0aLS13;  ffi  Cal.tf)?. 

ig.    Kayhem,  wbatcoDBtitDles:  93Cal.  564;  evldeuce:  93 


K7.    KidnaplnB  by  ol 


rldonae:  65Cal.  135;84Cal.  449;  9U.Cal.377;  04  CaL  509;  SO 

IDS. 

Btruationii:  65 CaL  107:  65 CaL  136;  80 Cal, 205;  90 Cal. 41; 


a.    Fnnistunent  of  robbeiy:  eSCaL295:  72Cal.5e. 


eseut Bbllfty:  77 Cal. 036;  «Ca1.6B6. 
Bsumptloii  as  to  intent-.  EQCal.U. 
Uotment:  65Ca].  77;  66  CtO,  m^  ^  GA.  Mfc\  «ft 


Verdict  — Conviction  for  les^r  a 
C«l.  407;  65  Cal,  445;  76  Cal.  521;  76  CaJ.  4 
B4S;  8S  CaL  422;  93  Cal.  G16. 

218.  Train-wrtekinff  to  be  puniAet 
priaonment  for  ij/e.  Every  person  w! 
throw  out  a  switch,  remove  a  rail,  oi 
tion  OQ  any  railroad  in  the  state  ot 
tatention  of  derailing  any  paasengei 
train,  or  who  shall  unlawfully  board 
with  the  intention  of  robbing  the  ear 
lawfully  plane  any  dyoamitQ  or  othei 
or  any  other  ohatrnction,  on  the  trao 
tiie  state  of  California,  with,  the  intei 
or  darailing  any  passenger,  freight,  o< 
shall  niilawfully  set  fire  to  any  raih«t 
over  whioh  an^  passenger,  freight^  o 
pass,  ivith  the  intent  of  wrecking  n 
yiotiao  shall  he  adjudged  guilty  of  1 

Snnishad  with  death  or  impriaonmenl 
)r  lite,  at  the  option  ot  the  jnry  try 
aeelion  added  March  SI.  ISOl;  S&Ua.  I. 
tmniediaieli/.] 

aSO.   Asaaiilt  to   oommlt   raD»J 

680:  evidence:  s;i  Cal.  660;  Se  ral    rtjt^i 

BO  Cal.  sat;  B5  Ca1.174.  ^«|_| 


*    848.      NawHpaper 

t" j'  Indictment :  "S  Cal 
",  Place  of  trial:  73  c 
*'  Ferson  referred  t 
*     Inatruotioii  aa  to 


ETldsace : 

'   1=   ass.    Adultery:  71  Cal.  201. 
!•-■    Sednctlon  under  proiolBe  of : 


aasaalt  committed  on  child:  70  Cal.  46' 

:;ttl.473i  75  Cal.  323. 

597;  B7Cb1.M;  V.'i  CbI.323;  79Cb1.S2Si  i 


to*    967.    Abduction  — 

% ' 

,    PraTiouBunotuiBtlty:  71  Cal. 


evidence  ot  purp< 
BI6:  Ignorance  olt 


LEO  of  Chi 


PVXMral  custody  of  child,  piouCol:  BSCaUaiS. 
tf  Cmumnt  — Of  lathee:  §S  Cal.  138;  of  child:  9S0i 
Bnt:  8B  Cal.  130. 

-M'OCt  to  prevent  crnnpulsorff  pT09tiltitton  ( 

^taHoR  ol  ChinCKe  or  Japanaie  mimai  /oi 

KHprevme  peuailieg  therefor. 

t  [ApproTod  March  23, 1B05;  Stats.  IBSS,  p.  217,] 

fSBC?nos'      ~ 


tjnrnorai  p 


fw^"!."' 


I  tuensand  dcllari 
very  person  wbn  i 
will,  and  bT  I. 


jii.ia  iiuiiiaiiiLiiit;  oy  imprlsc 
■edlQgBve  years  andaune 

,n  unlawful  If,  and 


nllTe wlthblm  In  an  Illicit  FeUclen,aRaInflt  her  consent, crti 
nllve  with  any  other  person,  Is  punlshahle  by  imprtsoumeni 
_     -^ .^  pclsoQ  not  less  than  two  nor  more  than  foui 


teaarw 


Every  p 


nln 


1  brlnginf 


mds  adjeLoent  lo  the  empire  of  C 
"n  charge  or  custody  of  anyolhtr  jieraon,  anu  aga 
M>  compel  her  to  reside  with  him,  or  lor  the  nurpos 

B  tb&n  one  nor  mare  than  Bve'lhousaiid  do^ara.a 
._  -■-■■ -louHty  Jail  nut  less  vhan sin. wat^D 


reive  ni 


Ql  to4^\.Bfi.\.li*'^'a-  BS«h- 


le  year  nor  more  than 
oKu.o.  jiiDcy  person  who  Ehall  sel 
any  money  or  other  valuable  thing 
plod Ing  In  GUAlody  for  immoral  porp* 
■without  her  consent,  fa  punishable 
Blalo'a  prison  not  eieeeding  Atb  yeai 
lag  one  thouBand  dollars. 

BOl,    All  art  U  provide  for  a  daff  of  ■ 

[Approved  February  27,  1893; 

SBmON  1.    Every  person  employi 


or  any  ol  them,  to    voA 

,  ,.,ii(d«I,  however,  that  the  p 

shall  not  apply  to  any  case  of  emern 

Sec  a.  For  the  purpores  of  ihto  act 
mean  ana  apply  to  all  caaeB,  wherber 
by  the  day,  week,  month,  or  yBBr,  an 
formed  le  done  In  the  day  or  night  til 

8kc,  B.  Any  person  violBtlng  the  p 
he  deemed  guilty  ol  a  misdemeanor. 

Sec.  4.  This  act  shall  take  effect  ai 
Irom  and  after  Its  passage. 

307.  Ordinance  prohlbltlitK  o 

142. 

308.  Selling  tobaccolo  miaorg. 
or  gives,  or  furaiahea  in  any  way  U 
iinSer  the  aire  oE  sixteen  vobtb.  a: 


ri  An  act  to  prevevt  the  ptadng  or  keeping  ot  I 
'  mimcn  in  Aoutet  of  vroatUutiua,  u'lllio  puniil 

[Approved  March  31, 1891;  Stats.  189 

Any  man  wbo  1>y  force,  fraud,  iDtlmldatlotiBsS 
laaloDs,  protnlaen,  or  any  other  means,  places  w.l 
oeurea  any  other  person  or  peraons  lo  place  orw 
le  in  a  liouee  of  pioatitutlon,  or  coniiivos  at,  oor 
permiia  the  placing  or  leaving  of  bin  wile  In 

,__Btitiitlon,  or  allows  or  permits Tita  wife  tDiemai 

leiBln,  iball   Ite   guilty  of  a  felony,  and  upon  cai 
•  -■--■•  [^  ftoptiaoned  In  Ibe  state  prison  for 

„_.  _    --  all  prosecutions  under  this  act,  (he  wlto 
t^  competent  witness  aiialnst  the  hUHband. 

8bc.  3.  ThU  act  ehall  lake  effect  immediately. 
If  819.  Lottorytlckot.  whalisnot:  70  Cal.632. 
I*  880.  Orainonoe  ouaisblns'  oSenee  uf  having  noasea, 
,donoflullEry  licketa,  valiaily:  Sl  Citl.  440. 
<  BBS.  Owner  not  entitled  to  return  of  tk'ketB  OS  Cai.  234. 
I'  830,  Oaminij  a  misdf.meanor.  Every  parson  who  deals, 
>^layB,  or  carries  on,  opona,  or  causes  to  lie  opened,  or  who 
j^sonducts,  either  as  owner  or  employee,  whether  for  hire 
^^XM  not.  any  game  of  faro,  inonte,  roulette,  lanaquenet, 
■■■renge  et  noir,    rondo,   tan,   fan-tan,   stud-horse    poker. 


ney,  checks,  credit,  or  other  representativo 
1,  and  every  person  wlio  pinys  or  bets  at  or  against 
laid  prohibited  games,  ia  guilty  of  a  tniademeauor, 


dollars  nor  not  mora  than  five  hundred  dollars,  or 

*ibf  imprisonment   in  the  county  jail   not  exceed 
I  xionthB,  or  by  both  auoh  fine  and  imprisonment.   [ 
menf  ayproved  Mareli  10,  XSSI;  Slalg,  18B1,  p.  S7.\ 
OamlnfT  at  tan:  10  Cal.  51S;  M  Cal.  165;  8S  CaL  68 
Obinsaapool:  92  Cal. '27T. 
.^aro:  9A  Cal.S41. 
J^nnko:  ST.  Cal.  378. 

^Bsaking  game,  donnitiun  of:  80  Cal.  ir<:i, 
'vl^  Iting  (rambling-liouse  ;  "(!  CaV.  bSl. 
iTacaictTnent  for  ffambllne:  'J1C,a\.  54\-,  «1  C«\. 
^*<3.    -Act  limiting  rata  ol  intorort  ia-fB-^ii'-  S^  *^' 


1 

person  who  puts  the  carcnes  of  i 
offil  from  any  fllaughter  pen.  corr 
any  river,  eroak,  pond,    reaervnii 
pnliUc  highwoy,  or  road  in  coinm< 
to  deatroy  th«  siime  by  fire  with 
of  any  city,  tQWn,  or  village,  eict 
the  conatruotion  and  operation  ot 
the  board  of  health  in  such  city 
every  peraon  who  pnta  any  wata 
catcaaa  oF  my  dead  animal,  or  ai 
or  upon  the  borders  of  any  etrtsain 
from  which  water  is  ilrawa  for  th 
taiita  of  any  city,  city  and  counl 

.      caroaas,  or  offal  may  be  taken  u| 
pond,  lake,  or  reaervoir;  or  who  i 
or  privy,  or  oarcaga  of  any  dead  an 
kind  to  remain  in  or  apon  the  bor 
poud.  lake,  or  reservoir  within  tl.« 
owned  or  oooopied  by  him.  bo  thai 
water-cloBBt.  privy,  caroasa,  or  oO 
or  in  Bueh  atream,  pond,  tske,  at 
any  horses,  mules,  cuttle,  swine. 

ci  aititlfit  "/I 
[Approved  Man 


efrniloflheolivo  treB.madein  the  sernblaiiPB  otollvo 
acted  solely  [mm  the  fruit  of  Ibe  ollre  tree,  Is  haretnr 
Ho  be  ImilatloQ  olive  dl. 

I  Each  perann  wbo  maDutactarea  Imitation  dllTB  oil 
aee  upon  every  bottle,  can,  or  other  vessel  conulnltiir 
iltatlon  oil,  alBbel,  with  lIiewoids'-tmltationoUvB  oil" 
thereon  in  capital  letters,  Ln  a  clear  and  durable  mai)- 
B  BngUah  language.  In  plain  type,  de'lgnalcd  and 

'- -■  '"'e  and 

<[  comp<iitnder,' the  name  ar.d 
irenC  lugredleiils  contained  in 
1.  So  person,  by  himself  or  another,  shall  knowingly 
or  private,  any  imitation  ollva  oil,  unleaa  Ibe  same  bo 
iowniKly  receive,  lorthepnrpoiieoCfoi 

lelore  provided,  coiisigned,  anu  ii>  u 

Imilallon  olive  oil;   sroi-idrrf,  Ibal  Ihia  act  shaU  not 

1  any  gooda  In  IraiiElt  between  foreign  coanlrles  and 

1.  No  peraoQ  sbaU  Jcuowihgly  hsve  In  Iil«  poesesBlon 
ir  hia  control  any  imitation  olive  oil,  unleEB  the  faaiile, 
vestiel,  or  other  package  containing  ifie  eame,  be  clearly 
1  aa  provided  in  section  two  of  this  act. 
1,  Mo  person,  by  hlmsell  or  another,  ahall  Itnowingly 
oner  for  sale  imitation  olive  oil  under  the  name  ol  or 
the  prelenae  that  the  same  Is  pore  olive  oil:  and  no 

by  himself  or  another,  sball  koowlngly  sell  any  iml- 
olivB  oil  unless  he  ahall  Inform  the  purchaser  at  the 

sale  that  the  eame  is  imitation  olive  oil,  and  Fhall  de- 
'  the  purchaser  at  the  time  of  Bale  a  ataiement,  clearly 
1  In  the  EngllEh  language,  vhich  shall  refer  to  the 
sold,  and  which  shall  oontain,  in  plain  type,  designated 
own  as  twenly-four-polnl  letter  typo  pwo-llno  pica),  of 
ic  Caoe,  In  capital  lelleis,  the  worda  "Imllallon  olive 
»d  shall  give  the  name  and  place  of  boslncis  o(  Uu> 

B.  Every  pcraoii  having  poBse&sVaa  oi  (iovAtoX^  w 
on  ollre  oil,  which  is  not  mttrYei  as  Tfcnii\ve'i J^j  », 
ma  al  this  act,  shall  he  pieiamel  W  ^lose  "ta.o-'™' 


EEC.  B.    It>haUbelIiedut}-of  iheMi 

1ft  fiereby  repealed. 

The  act  repeaJed  by  this  dtatule  Is  u 
An  act  lo  regulate  t^  »ak  I 
[Approved March  10,  isei;  st» 
N  1.    EreiT  manufaclorsr  or  i 
'- 1  Hlled 


feiynxnufai 

poBed  or  offered  for  «i!B  aa  . , 

nomoaud  addresa  of  the  rnanufooiurer  < 
of  manufaoture.and  sliall  flie  wiih  thei 
lore  ft  copy  ot  «ald  label,  accompanleil  1 
pure,  and  that  this  aut  baa  been  complli 
SBC.  2.  Whoever  adulterates  oUve  oil 
oil  not  olive  oil,  and  exposed  or  ojtere 
Tdlbln  IhB  alale  or  California,  fa  goilir  i 
npon  conviotioa  thereof  before  anr  liwo 
township  of  legal  JurlsdIclioD.  HUdTbe  I 
than  filly  dnUurn,  nor  eiceedlng  one  hui 
of  the  atUon,  for  each  offense,  or  may  t 


W  S07-401 

/  firoperty  u/  onttig-aov* 

[Approved  Muoh  33, 1891 ;  SMIs.  ISSl,  p.  473.] 
—  ' .    Every  jierson  who  stBrts  a  fire  in  hay,  grain, 
■  "■     ■  '  "    provWing.by  plowlne 


or  gTBji*,  without  flral  iHTeiully  provliJing,  by  plowli 
wife,  for  the  Seeping  of  SHid  lire  within  ana  upon  t 
a  upon  which  il  in  siarted  or  sel  oiil,  Knd  by  reason 


iroperl 


.red,  diLDiegeil,  c 
nd  be  in  Inrce  I 


royed,  is  eullrv  of  a  mlsdemeanar. 
"--  2.    ThiK  aft  shall  te'-  -----  - 

*  'BB7.      Cnxea  whrre  e'lling  liquor  »  a  rrinui.     Every  p 

t  who  sella  or  furaishe^  or  caaaes  to  be  sold  or  I: 

_  mto'^icatitia  liquors  toSioy  babitual  orcomm 

rnnkard,    ih  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor;   or  who  sells  __ 

'  '   9,  or  caasei  to  be  slid  or  fnmished,  Intosioating 

:d  any  Inilnn   is  guilty  oF  a  felony.     lAmeadment 

rovtd  Aim  eh  <•   IS'iS    Slals.    1893,  p.  98.-  in  ffect  int- 

-udy.] 

i]>reicnl  the  sale  nf  fntniiaUine  liQunn  to  minor  chlldrat. 
[Approved  March  11,  lt»l;  Slala.  U»l,p.91.] 

-. Ml  1.    Every  person  who  sells  or  gives,  or  eanaes  to  be     | 

mvered,  to  any  miner  child,  male  or  lent  ale.  under  the  Bgeot 
■   -  anj-  inloilcating  drink  In  any  quantltjwhat-     ' 

IS  proprietor  or  ma  11  ager  of  any  saloon  or  pnbllo 

^ ...loxiaaling  liquors  are  Hold,  permits  any  such 

»  child  under  the  age  ol eighteen  yearalo  visit  said  saloon 
■■■■-■-      -     (harelntoxlcHlinB  liiiiinrs  are  soKJ,  for  ths 


, .n  thereof,  t> 

n  hnndreil  rtnlUis  nor  m 
tefanlt  of  i^syraeDi  ol  t 
inly  ]ail  for  s  period  of 


lislied  by 

nail  be  ii 


t '400.    See  posT,  sec.  40^,  note. 
[.  401.    See  jiotl,  sec  402^i,  nole. 

0  tagiont  or  injedioiit  tiiaeaiti 

:;  Stall.  U»S,  p.  302,] 
ir  persons,  comjian?  or  torvov*; 
—  ir  coTitro\  of  mid  anlnwe.* 

ja  dlBEasc,  «Viob\ 

a  inclosiire,  or  herd  \be  w 


[Approved  U 
I  nr  bavlnx  po^seiiiiioti'oi 


1 

^H       Hon,  ijunished  by  a  ifne  oi  not'more'lli 
^^         lor  eauh  offense. 

Sec.  Z    TUs  act  Hball  take  eSecl  imi 

shall  knowingly  sell,  or  offer   tor  ai 
or  who  Bhall  cause  or  procure  to  be  s 
or  uaert,  or  Bi[)oae  any  horse.  mnJe. 
ing  the  diaease  fcnowii  as  glanders  o 
Lriug,  or  cause  to  be  brouglit,  or  aid 
state  Buy  sheep,  hoe,   horse,   or   cal 
animal,  knowing  the  same  to  be  affe 
gions  or  infeotiona  disease,  aliaU  bi 

ISO!,  p.  £6.] 

This  section  was  oriBlnally  nuiuliet  1 
lemimbunid  when  the  above  ameadmei 

4081.      AdulUmtum    af   candy. 
adulterates  caudy  by  nsinc  in  its  mi 

for  sale  any  candy  qr  candies  adulter 
or  any  other  deleterions  snbstBUce,  b 
be  adulterated,   is   guilty  of  a  misi 
™e«(  •rpfTovfd  March  10,  1S91:  StaCt. 
This  section  was  orlKinally  nnwtarll 
but™.re„..be^red.^enlhe.>Jg|U 

Ijarceny  aadi^Llse  pretenses  dia 
Carceuy  and  embezzlement,  dist 

^IiifDrniatlon_an^  indictment:  72 

Evidence  generally  -  Crime  must  bi 
Cal.  IDl;  actii  of  anoMier,  when  corapeli 
examination  bm  to  pilrt  convicilona-  75  < 

SlCallaaV;  croM-examlnallan,  wlislnot 
Instructions:  88  Cat.  374;  96  Cal.  B! 

Indictment.  G.;  Cal.  IW:  73  Cal.  7;  a 
MK'al.  SfiS. 

Evidence  and  Inatructlon  — Erld 

^^^           488.    Petit  larceny:  cecal.  184;  74  1 
JPI^         490.    Punishment  of  petit  larcen; 

489.    Fraudulently  taking  water  front  maias:   B6 
^al.  a  15, 

^    603.    Crime  when  larceny  and  not  ambezalament: 
J  Cal.  265. 

I    Enibeialement  Is  PxiradllaLle*  lifil'al,  271. 
it  Indictment:  6G  Cftl.  3Mi  U9  ChI.  £2G:  77  Cal.  120;  S2  Cal. 
tWi  86  CbI.  ^I9B. 

;;  Hvidsnca  — Proylng  venne:  72  Cnl.  iG;  eTidenceol  olher 
ntensea:  SG  Cnl.  393;  66  Cal.  271. 

>  Offer  to  retarn  embenaled  moneys:  SO  Cal.  62. 
•  "Verdictnot  set  aHlde.tbough  evidence  went:  77  Cal.  660. 
I  IS<H.    Embezilement  by  secTetary  of  harbor  com- 
UlBalonera;  ec.  Cnl.  271. 
'    606.   Embezzlement  byattomey  69Ciil.l!3G;  evideiice: 

'   Embezzlement  by  aselKnes  for  bericlit  ot  credltore:  SO 

^1.  o2. 

I    B07-    Embezzlement  by  bailee,  ludlclmeul  for:  TLCal, 

BOB.    Embezzlement  by  agent:  £6  (.'^1.  631;  86  Cal.  393; 

Venue  ill  ei^ltti'.i'.U-mtnt  by  agent:  eflCnl.eSl. 

D14.    Pronouncing  judgment:  TlCal.  381 

OlS.    Elements  of  otTense:  95  Cal.  640. 

C19.    What  threat  muHt  bo  implied  In  letter:  96  Cal. 


sending  tbreatening  letter:  81  Cal, 

^Tidenoe:  81  Cal.  ^o;  95  Cal.  MO;  proof  ol  venue:  81  CoL 

C8S.    False  personation-  77  ITal.  4:«. 

.B3S-    Jurisdiction  over  offanse  of  fnlse  pretenses: 

^nl.  273;  SLlul.JliM. 

IVretenses  not  relied  upon:  (M  Cal.  37. 

riFalee  repreHsntatioasas  to  title:  34  Cal.  468. 

:VH.lse  token,  ivlint  is:  70  Cal.  lie.    See  77  Cal.  173. 

::Kvidence  and  Instructions:  34  Cb.1.  4eS;  70  Cal.  IIG;  93 

Sb^iotment  and  Information;  £6  Cal.  10;  70  C«l.\-U.-.-^'a 

USST.     Sre/y  jiersoii  morU/agmg  rM"(fiin  wr(yp«T«ea  iuHK  "v 
■r  to  Oi/raiiJ  mortgagee,  ele.,  g^dUif  V   larMiiK.     '^.'''^ 


def  rand  tbe  M 

or  ««agn%  traiufen.  aeUvl 
or  otherwiiedispOM--  '  — * 
IDg,  toting,  drivii^  _ 

poaiag  of  such  uwrtgagcit  | 
irom  the  conntr  where  it 
mortgaged,  without  the  w  _   _ 

is  ^ilty  of  larceny,  >nd  i3im11  be 
lAiMadmeyit  aypmad  MarrA  9,  ISk 
in  igttt  inimtdMelg\ 

63B.  Mareprttaitaaoit  <>f  mewtf 
demianor.  Every  proprietor  or  pi 
paper  nr  periodical  who  shall  wit 
misrepresent  the  circuUtion  at  snch 
cal,  for  the  purpose  of  securing  mA 
ronage,  ahall  be  deemed  gailtf  of  a 
-ftn  adilfl  JUarck  12.  1S93;  Suit. 
tediuUl!/.] 

Further  mrumbnoKt  oraoA 
person  who,  after  mortgagine  any 
tioiied  in  nectino  two  thotwaM  oiue 
of  tlie  cJTil  code,  eicepting  Idcoriq 
stock  of  a  railroad,  ■teamboat  mac 
and  vesaeta,  during  the  eiistence  of 


liotmeut  for  usIhk  polBonoas  aabBtance:  SI  Col. 


Et.  At  certain  times  misdemeniior  lo  hunlguait,  vjild 
dc.  Every  persQQ  who,  in  the  state  of  Uaiifornia, 
len  the  first  da,y  of  March  and  ths  firat  liay  of  Sep- 
Sr  ia  each  year,  ehall  liunt,  pursue,  take,  kill,  or  de- 
,  or  haiTs  in  his  poaseaaioa,  dead  or  alire,  escept  for 
MSB  of  propBgatian,  auy  quail,  bob-white,  partridge, 
nlBe,  or  any  kind  of  wild  duck,  gaipe,  or  rail,  shall 
ilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

(ry  person  who,  in  the  state  of  CnUFornia,  shall  taka, 
r,  oc  deatroy  the  egjjs  of  aoy  quail,  bob-white,  par- 
5,  pheaaaat,  grousa,  or  dove,  or  any  kind  of  wild 
,  sliall  he  guilty  of  a  miBdemeanor. 
Bry  person  whn.  in  the  state  of  California,  betweaa 
Irat  day  of  March  and  the  first  day  of  August  in 
year,  shall  hunt,  pursue,  tako,  kiU,  or  destroy,  or 
in  his  posBcaaion,  doves,  bIibU  be  guilty  of  a  misile- 

ety  person  who,  in  the  state  of  California,  shall, 
a  tha  two  years  nest  (except  from  September  lir«t 
itober  fifteenth  in  each  year)  after  the  pitssago  of  this 
bunt,  pUTBOe,  take,  kill,  or  destroy  any  male  ileer, 
antelope,  muuotaiu  sheep,  or  buck,  shall  be  guilty 
nUdemeanor. 

^y  person  who,  in  the  state  of  California,  shall  at 
lime  bant,  pursne,   kill,  take,  or  destroy  any  female 
BUtelope,    elk,    mountain   sheep,    or   doe,   shall   be 
y  of  a  misdemeanor. 

Bry  persiin  who  shall  at  any  time  hunt,  parsHe,  tako, 
or  destroy  any  spotted  fawn,  shall  be  Ruiltj  sA  tm-w^ 


IT  iBRtlO^ 


iW,a*»s  w 


time  Miror  offer  for  aalo  the 
elk.  antelopa,  or  monataia  elm 
lie  mean  or. 

Every  person  who  shall  La; 
Bale,  tranaport  or  tarry,  or  hare 
or  deerskio.  or  aDy  deer  hi.la  oi 
deuce  of  sex  has  b«en  ramovc 
game  at  a  time  when  it  ia  unlai 
be  guilty  ot  a  mUdemeanor. 

Every  perwin  wlio.  iu  the 
wiUiia  the  two  yeura  next  aft« 
hunt,  pursue,  take.  kiU,  or  deal 
aaasion.  except  for  purposes  of  p 
shall  be  guilty  of  a  uiimlp.nieaQoi 

Every  porsoQ  who  shall  At  n 
quail.  pnrtridgB,  or  gronae,  ajid 
sell,  transport,  or  ^ve  away,  an 
have  in  hia  possession,  aoyquail, 
haa  heea  anarefi,  captured,  or  t&l 
auy  net  or  pound,  is  guilty  of  s  i 

wliich  ahall  not  show  evidence 
means  other  than  a  net  or    poiii 
evidence,  in  any  prosecution  for  i 
oF  this  aection,  that  the  person 

^  age,  for  the  pnrposa  of  killing  or  deatroying  , 
^,^k,  rail,  qnail,  partridge,  pbaaaant,  or  grouae, 
^Jlty  of  a  muiemeanor. 

HrBry    person   who,  npoti   any  incloaed  or  « 

^  (Bunda  which  are  iirivate  property,  and  where 

^played  forhidding  eucii  shooting,  shall  sliooC  ai 

»b-whitB,  pheaBiint,  partridge,  Rrouae,  d —   " 


^  .Any  peraou  fonnd  guilty  of  a  violation  of  any  of  the 
■•Vovisiona  of  this  section  shall  ha  llaed  in  a  sum  not  loai 
"'ifcn  twenty  dollars,  or  he  impriitonBd  in  the  county  jail 
t  the  Eiiuiity  m  which  the  conviction  shall  be  had  not  leu 
.  BBa  ten  days,  or  he  punisiied  by  both  such  tine  and  tm- 
''jriBonmBDt.  One  half  of  all  moneys  collected  for  fines  for 
"Violations  of  this  section  shall  be  paid  to  the  informer.  One 
^■•rter  to  the  district  attorney  of  the  connty,  and  one 
uter  shall  be  paid  into  the  fish  commUsion  fund  for  the 
_n)haae  and  distribution  of  game  birds  in  the  various 
Innties  of  the  atttte.     [AmemlnieiU  approved  Marek  iS, 

I.  JS93.  J).  grS;  ID  efrcl  \mnititialfly.^ 
Thlssecllon  was  also  amended  inlilVl:  Slalq.  1A91,  p.  472. 

MiademeaaortoCatetioatiaCfrtainaeaaoa.  Every 
a  who  takes,  catches,  or  kdls,  or  eiposea  for  sale,  or 
I  bii  poseeesion,  any  speckled  trout,  brook  or  salmon 
,  or  any  variety  of  trout  between  the  first  day  of 
mber  and  the  first  day  of  April  in  the  following  year, 
3apt  salmon  trout  tahen  with  rod  and  lineiu  tide  waiter. 


1 

( 


iw  disponed  of:  78     I 


ing,   eiteniliDg,    naing,    or    contiiil 
liaei  or  Chinese  shrimp  or  bag  at 
Bimilsr  character,   tor  the  ctchidg 
td  Oaa  sUte.  ia  gnUty  of  a  misdea 
who,  by  aeine  or  Buy  other  tneaos, 
Rih  o!  any  Epecies,  and  who  shall  B 

lor  sale  any  snch  fish,  fresh  or  <Iri^ 

any  stnrgeon  gear  which  will  prota 

sist  o(  hooka  made  from  not  larger  1 
smaller  than  nnmber  five  wire   or 

only  l>e  granted  by  the  state  boanl 
and  apou  the  paymeot  to  them  of  a. 
dollais.      Every  person  who  shall   ■ 
set  or  naeii,   or  iissUt  in  the  sanu 

Ticted  of  a  violation  of  any  of  the  p 
ter  ahall  be  punished  hy  a  fine  of  not 
dollars,  and  not  more  thatlj|^ 
prisontnent  in  the  countfj^^l 

HO  PESAL   COBB.  » 837-664 

IT  at  any  time.  It  sIirII  not  be  Ia.wfii1  far  any  person  to 
ly  or  sell,  or  offer  or  expose  lur  sale,  within  this  stats, 
ly  kind  of  trout  (exoapb  brook  tront)  less  than  eight 
Abes  in  lentjth.  Any  person  violating  any  oF  the  pro- 
sioiii  of  this  section  ia  guilty  of  a  miadBoiGanor.  Xbe 
McA  of  ao[)erviaora  of  the  several  connties  of  this  stato 
A  Wnthorizeil  by  ordinance,  daly  passed  anil  published, 
^'obance  the  beginning  and  ending  of  the  close  Beason 
aa^d  m  section  six  hundred  and  twonty-six  of  this  code, 
FAB  to  make  tlie  eams  oooform  to  the  needs  of  their  re- 
HBOtive  ooonties,  whenaver,  in  their  judgment,  they  deem 
l9>aineaUvisaliIe.  [Aineniimtnl  aiyprottd March SS,  1393; 
IfUl.  ISaS,  p.  £1S,  in  tffrrt  immaiialelg.'} 

OS?.  FniliiTe  Co  construct  or  repair  fish  Inddei:  Every 
^er  of  a  dam  or  other  obstruction  in  any  running  water 
Ittiia  state  who,  after  beiug  ordered  and  notified  by  the 
lEl  oommiaa loners  to  construct  a  lish  ladder  on  or  to  repair 
fish  ladder  already  constructed  on  auuh  dam  or  other  ob- 
rnotion  according  to  tlio  plana  of  the  liah  commi salon ers, 
Us  to  construct  or  repair  such  fish  ladder  within  thirty 
^B  after  such  notice  is  gnilty  of  a  misdaroeanor,  and 
kon  oonriction  shall  pay  a  Hai  of  not  less  than  fifty  dol- 
t^  nor  more  than  two  liandred,  or  by  imprison nieut  in 
)a  oouuty  jail  of  the  county  iu  which  aucii  conviction  ia 
^A  of  not  less  than  twenty-five  days  uor  more  than  ona 
lltdred  days. 

jt  One  half  of  all  moneya  collected  as  fines  for  vio- 
las of  ths  provisions  of  this  Oct  shall  ba  paid  to  the 
nrmer,  one  fourth  to  the  district  attorney  of  tlie  county 
here  the  conviction  ia  secnred,  aod  the  remaining  one 
tirth  shall  be  paid  to  the  state  board  of  fish  commission- 
^  of  thia  state,  to  be  by  them  iised  for  the  purposes  and 
oDtiformity  of  "an  act  to  authoririe  the  state  board  of 
ih  commiaaioaera  to  import  game  birda  iato  the  atate  for 
lopagation,"  approved  March  aixteenth,  eighteen  hun* 
fed  and  eighty-niQe.  [AmeadmeM  approved  March  II, 
t91;  Stata.  ISOl,  p.  05.] 

B47.  Va^rajicy— Regulatlty  qI  prniVBtTQe^v.  w.  c*-"^ 
BBi.  Power  to  define  oSenaea  a»a  ft-R-pen-'^'-'*^'^™' 
pjwiU entirely  wllb  the  legislalure.  mtiai-W*- 


^^^^rKw7  healthy  begger  who  wlioi 

3.  Every  {leraoo  who  raoina  &liolit 

4.  ETery  person  known  to  ba  >  pic 

•r  l>jr  hU  having  baeo  convicted  of  ei 
•nd  having  no  viiihte  or  Uwfal  mea 

depot,  banking  iastitatioa,  broker's  a 

oHghbre,  ear,  or  omnibua.  or  at  anj 
BsKlnblj;  or,— 

5.  Every  Uie  or  diawtnte  person,  Di 
thwves,  who  wan.lers  abont  the  street 
hoon  of  the  oifihti  or,— 

&   Every  person  who  lodges  in  ac 

t.    Every  lawd  or  dufolute   traraog 
»Umt  bonsai  of  m-f»me:  or.—   *^ 
S,   Every  penon  who  «ot»  aa  ■   m 
^^      attoraej?  tu  and  about  police  courts  o 

r 

WB,   w1 


5!  6B1-7I9 

,  w'ho  shall  hereafter  coerce  or  compel  any 
r  ijaraona  to  euter  into  aa  agreement,  either  writ- 
TCal,  not  to  join  or  become  a  member  of  any  labor 
Cion.  as  a  ountlUioa  of  auch  peraon  or  persona  ae- 
mplojitiBLit  or  ountiiiiiiug  in  the  enniloyment  of 
I  person  or  eorporatiou.  shall  be  guilty  of  a  mia- 
ir.  [Ameiidiueitl  ajipmned  MafcJtJ^,  1893;  Slate, 
17S.] 

"OonTiotion,"ineaniQBti(;  M  CaJ.  17B. 
ting  right  to  fair  trial  by  influencing  Jury  by 
newspaper  urttclea:  85<:al.3M. 

intion^  B7CttLSi8. 


ipec  remark  of  Judse  nu  [he  evidence;  80  Cal. 

.ding  persona  trom.  court-room^  <U  CbI  323;  73 

lition,  admlfsibilityi  *G  Cal.  fl7fi;  act  allowing  deposl- 
1  read  19  coiisUtuUoniil:  6a  Cal.  lOL 
Onbe  im  Jeopardy:  65  Ca,l.  i 


r  variance  — Kew'informaHon:  89  Cal.  ia 
1  evidence:  6S  Cal.  613. 


Polioe  force  cl  Sicramenlo:  65 
)  iOBaraaoe  fuad:  87  Cal.  543;  H 


pracide  far  the  fummiuoWon  of  llie  chief  aad  eaptain 
■vlfdC  au(l  police-omari  in  cUieain  the  ttata  of  Caimnia 
\ina  not  ten  Ihaa  ten  thoii»and  and  mil  excttditi^  Aeenfy- 
HMHil  inhabilaHii, 

[Approved  March  23, 1893;  SUts.  1SB3,  p.  280.] 
si.    The  pulloe-oOlcora  and  captaina  of  poltee  In  all 
tbia  Blale  containing  a  population  ol  not  loea  lhai7 

aalary  of  not  leas  Ih-n  oue  hanilTeA  CoWaift  B.i\a.is.' 

J  one  hundred  and  twenly-tlve  doWaiB  vet  lamrt'o.' 
ie/Df  police  In  all  auoh  ctlieBslvaW  TeceWe  o-*^^",^.    ■ 
I  (flan  one  hundred  and  Iweiily-flve  doWaia  •rnA^'^^  J 
onaiuodredand  fltty  dollars  pci  moolto, 


"V-l'S. 


aS3-4— — 


--^  — r • .  -"3  lenres  of  slmencB 

e  ut  stcknesB  or  in  conmquenco  of  wouudii  or 

irgB  of  duty  shall  noi  be 

tcol  the  leave  of  absencepro- 

ic  granted  a  le&ve  □[  sbsence  under  pco- 


•.rcBieapolIre  rtlirf, 
r  tije  jnBvraHcc.  ana  pcTWTUT*  jiinn  <;i  the  teMSTtxi  cnvJMtet, 
niiol  wuni/ft,  ciii'n,  and  tounMo/f  Ae  afiUc,"  approved  Sank 

'[Approyeil  March  ai,18Bl;  Btata.l8n,p.4B9.J 

iNl.    Eecllon  (1)  one  of  the  "Act  to  create  a  police  te- 

Ih,  and  life  iDniiranee  aud  pemtlon  fund  In  the  seTeiBl 

ucB,  cities  e»d  counties,  cities,  and  towne  uf  the  state," 

>Ted  March  lourth,  eighteen  hundred  and  eigh ly -nine,  li 


the  police  rellel  or  pension  Jund  of  the 

'■■  ■  ■ — "-ediabnrsementof  lhe»aroe 

thereof,  u  hereinafter  dl- 


pTDTlile  tor  thediBb 

proT^iltii,  hoysiver,  that 


1,  which  board  ehall  be  knowi 

Fund  CoramlaBloners";  proi^wtu ,  nuun 
ji  any  counts',  city  and  county,  city,  o 

'  -loners,  then  each  body  ihalluuu»iiiuie  ■»". 

of  the  police  relief  and  pension  fund  of  Ibe 

)f  laid  act  ix  hereby  amended  bo  bi  to  lead 


luiity,  city  and  county,  city,  or 
rorol  told  fund,   Buch  boej^at.   , 


coinpIi.-lf  lisl  of  Ihe  beneOclarM^^H 

paid  lUenL  t^^™ 

^n  net  lo  nnwnil  leellnn  trven  of  an  ad 

a  iHiIlK  rcllrf.  hrattA.  a.ul  (J/'e  imar 

Ihr.  leitral  coantut,  clliea  and  coimli 


SecUon 
of  eueh  CO 


•r  any  member  o 
■-■ Y,  cily. 


_       liiere  be  no  widow 

'  unmarried  sisters,  ehail  be  euUUei] 

.nd  dollBrn  from  such  liind. 
Sen.  a,    ThisaetahaJl  take  effect  froo 
77S.   Uisoonduct  of  offlottc  — Si 

iisatioQ:  H3  Ciil.46;  85  Cnl.  689;  85  CaJ, 


Aat  of  filarcb  SO,  1074,  p'ovldlm 

784.    Babaenneiit  airreat    fOr    ■ 

[ormer  proceedinB  fjendliig,  eHeet  of:  7 
7B6.    Property  brought  into   i 


799.  KoUmilationin, 
tation  of  tima  within  whi 
BUI  bez!^]  emeu  t  o!  piibliu  t 
public  racortla  must  lie  ooi 


IdiDltBitiaa  of  mlademaanar:  8u  CaL  se 
BwearlnK  to  complaint:  6b  Cal,  His, 
Data  ataiiag  -  Olurder  of  co 


;ular>ty  in examinBtlon oi  commitment;  < 
Cnatlon  of  offense  in  Indictment:  ee  Cal.  6 
idant  cbarsed  by  aotitiouB  name:  73  Ca.!.  2 


Oommitmen 

2!. 
by  CUB  and  ejiamination  by  anolhec 

Mandamus 

m"™^'  ^'""™'  "■  ^"""^'^  "'"' """ 

Oontinuano 
AdmlBSloa 

s,  ooiii^Tilto:  75Cr1,301. 

of  reporter's  tranacript  of  teEtl- 

Failure  to  aakwltneaa  hts  business  la  not  I 

9  Cal.  MI. 

Section  allowing  depasltions  taken  i>n  p. 


Hon  to  question:  75  Cal.  flS. 

leaa  orprofesaion  of  deponant,  what 

Oommltmaat,  sufficiency  fllsndrallclltT:  BltCB.1.91fl: 
i;  C«  Cal. 576;  73Cal.2,'M;  WCal.BBS;  SS  Cal. 309;  BaCttl, 


Deposition  taken  pendine  aa  information  upon 

mrailmeni  cannot  lie  TL-aci:  S  Cnl.  .WB, 

Failure  to  letam  depoaltlona;  es  Cal.  662;  96 

r-eKallty  of  crand  jurynot  determined  upon  writ 
in  an  agrecii  case,  when:  91  Col.  535. 
Collateral  attack  on  validity  of  grand  Iuf^:  6a 

CbaiJencB  after  lUBcharge  oS  Bxe.'oA.  V^-i 


926.    Oraud  juror  as  a  nrltni 

..^.IPiiSKfSSf.  Si  -"" 

944.    Time  for  filing  Indictm 
953.    NamBordefandant:  65C 

TBCfti.Bi;  aic«i.m 

Oeneral  rulea  b»  to  Inaielmenl 
tnenl rEQulrec) :  78  Cal.  M;  S5  C«l.  GS 
Cdiitormlly  lo  slatnlory  proyislons:  S 
CkI.  5I«,    SeoiWCal.  171. 

Affirmative  aliowliiK  of  jnrtsilK 
OmiBsioik  of  name  of  (bounty  in  t 

MlBnomer  of  proaooutrix  — Ide 
Mipplacemant  of  flforda:  gSCal, 

CharffinBr  different  oftenae  ihai 

Amendmeat  of  indictmetit:  <i9  i 

i.     Bettljif    aalde    infanoEitliiii    or  Indictuieat, 

dB  for  —  Want  nfjiritdiaioii:  68Cal.S00;  6')  Col.  107. 

ari»o  ia  comilaiMlitforejiatice:  65  CaL  SIS, 

lgUlara«  in  KHmml  of  OTTBit:  91CK1.23, 

trenoofftaif  tnamaMmentordeiKitiliaai:  91  Cal.  Bl. 

at  <n  eomplaint:  96  Cal.  815. 

MiM  oath  udministerat  taf  elent  o/ooUceeimrt:  %  Cal.  31& 

KemmiHtmenf.  S3Cat.377;  94  Cal.  497;  84  Col.  616;  MCel. 
tl.M;  TfiCttl.  S2S. 
<|!tRum  nol  baneil  on  ani>  cAarpc  /or  wAfeA  d^nuianl  Aeld  Id 

tonoHon  nf  defendant  by  different  namea!  Bii  Cal,  619. 
Smetqf  iJiformation  from  commitment:  9iCa.l  407.    See  94 

Mmmt  withaut  oivitig  defendant  opparttman  ia  challeni/t 

lAarge  on  lialxat  corput:  79  Cal.  SM. 

Mod  <^  trial  nmrt  on  mnlion  —  PreBnmpllon:  SI  (Jal.  640. 

i4.   Dsmurrer  to  iQdlctmant  b^pauae  cainniltmeDt 

:  82  Cal.  620. 

nurrer  properly  ovamiled  it  tndlclment  safficlent 


■ence  of  oounsol  for  dofendant  on  overriiUne  de- 
S.    AJlowInff  demurrer  — Ordering  new  Indlct- 

9.    ATrestofjudKment:  i^2Col.G:»;  S3Ca1.374:  92Cal. 

B.    Effect  of  wltbdi 

ilidrawal  of  plea  after  puniBhnieut  fixed:  67  Ci 

y  trial  waived  by  plea  of  suLlty:  67  Cal.  113. 

1.    This  section,  providing  that  act|Hlltal  Iottb 

a.    Oaoe  in  Jeopardy,  T'lea  ofi  Sve  ante,  sue.  <I87,  not 

4.    Defendant  Htanding  mute    71  <'al.  395. 

B.    Asking  defendant  as  to  prior  canviotiODs: 

'diet  where  previous  conviction  charged  atid  co 

651-81.295;  7aCHl.438, 
8;    Change  of  venue;  63  Cal.  13S;  76  Cal.  328;  80  Ci 


.OBfi.  Comoioii-law  jury :  B7  Ci 
,069.  OhallsuffQ  to  panel:  7S  C 
1067.    iMtmotlon  as  to  rlgrht 

LOSS.    Objection  to   cotapeten 

Peremptory  QhallenvBa 


Soruplee  aKainat  death  penalt] 

10D3.   Beadinelnformatlonto' 

.:  -s  L-Hl.sis;  73  Cal.jll:  »S  Cal.  lU; 

Statement  of  oaae  for  proaesal 
OpealDfr  statement  for  defeadi 

Prejudicial  conduct  of  district 

Cal.^J,  95i.:al.2-J7. 

Prejudicial  renutrks  ot  coart: 


PKSAL   CODE.  ?1  1105-1132 

iharacter  of  uolmpeached  witnesa:  92  Cal.  596. 
ostaiitlalevlileiicsi  COChI.IHO:  72Cal.5tU:  81  Cal. 

.  03  evldepce  o[  guilt:  69  Cal.  101;  71  Cal.  Ui;  77  Cal. 

rsations  of  witnesa  with  third  peraonBi  87 

14  cm.  jioij. 

ipts  to  bribe  witness:  SI  Cal,  27Q. 

danfs  eSoita  to  aacure  reLeaao  of  third  perean! 
rations  of  gruilt  by  third  p-eraon:  94  Cal.  bX;  H 

noa  of  Identity  olflefeiictiLiiL:  91  Cal.  265. 
69  Cal.  180;  69  Cal.  662:  7J  Cal.  312:  7K  Cal.  817:  M  Cal. 
ilCal.  5o0. 
if  preliminary  examination,  admlBBlon  of,  entl- 

al  experts:  so  Cal.  34. 

.caltasta;  S5Cal.39. 

of  venua:  88  Cal.  HO;  00  Cal,  377. 

Dos:  74Cal.  91:  89  Cal.  223:  68  Cal.  434. 

examiuatlou:  ff'Cal.  50G:  92CaL  568;  HCal.SOft;  gs 

daut  as  a.  witness,  Itielruction  as  to:  96  Cal.  171;  81 


ition  of  testimony:  84  Cal.  57S:  HCaI.A09. 

Burden  of  proof  in  homicide   MCal.  lOi;  71  Cal. 
«Cal.  ■296,*S7Cal.  34S.'91Cal.  98;  94  Cal.  95. 
action  does  not  apply  to  assaults  to  CDmiiilt  mnr- 
il.  41;  ea  Cal.  42-3. 

Evidence  in  forKery:  See  ante,  see.  470,  note 

false  pretauses:  Bcennle,  sec,  532,  note. 
Aooomplioaa-  72  Cal.  468;  79  Cal.  801;  77Cal.fiIB;  78 
W  Cal.  89:  91  Cal,  2.W:  9C  C:il.  171. 

faoratian:  flii  Cal.  307:  86  Cal.  4fiS;  71  Cal.  17;  73  Cal. 
.1.348;  75  Cal.  301;  84Cal.4«);  86  Cal.  171;  89  Cal.  4ff2. 

InstrucUon  to  ooqalt:  70  (■.»\.Y1. 

View  of  place  of  crime'.  68  Cn\ 
',-  ?".'CbJ.  117,  71  Cal.  5rp9;  5IJCR1.22,'!. 
AdmoniBiung'  Juror  on  adlouinme'i 


k 


SSSliShS.SS.-'"-- "<"'■'"" 

InnocenoB  and  burden  of  proof 
■     Good  character  of  defendant,  iiistn 

OrBdibilltyofwitneBH:  85  CaL  56S 

Argumentative  ehftree;  95Cal.<M 
Hypothetical  inatruction;  94  Cal 
InHtraotiona  correct  a=  a  whole: 
Requeating  inatructionB:  93  Cal, 

1131.    BmhejiBlement:  See  <.»/.?,  se( 
1137.    BBceiwlnB  eyideoce  oat  o 

I'lSa.    Bechargingjury:  65C«l.a 
1140.    DlHOharge  ot  jury,  prcaun 

^  1143.    DischarBlng  Jury  on    la| 

1148.    Presence  of  defSiMMMH 

1071  PEXAL  COllK.  5«1171-180T   i 

1171.    Bill  of  exceptions:  ^2  Cal.  4fi,  73  CbI.  S37,  ■ 
t06;  7»Cal.40a;  MCul.lSj^  9iCaI.60a,  'J6  Cal,  17. 
Authentication  ot  bill  of  excapLions:  7B  CbI.  l;  t 

m. 

1174.    BetUement  of  hill  ul  exccptlonn:  13  Cal.  EST: ' 

-  rf78;  73  Cal.  I;  74  Cal.  1S8;  7S  Cal.  613;  >a  Cal.  BM;  7»Cal,»45:l 

_O«I.e02;  BflCal.696.  ' 

U81.    New  trial  —  KeorMng  cvMracc  out  of  ciurl 

S6i  73  Cal.  'lOa:  7J  Cal.  482;  K  Cnl.  S^ 

iiuamcUncy  of  tvitlntce:  06  Cal.  697;  67  Cal.  31;  WCaL673. 
JMniaa  n/ juror.-  7«  Cal.  fi73. 

SeporittSm  — DrtaMMfl-mMnB<iiif(  of  Inry:   73  Cal,  317: 
Ml. 34;  ti6Cal.3'J.'i:  Sa  Cal.  114:  M  Cal.  602. 
Ifcwii/ d'Kovcrcd  ivideuee:  7i)  Cal.  328;  73  Cal.  41;  SSCal.4: 
r- .      IISK.    motion  in  axreat  of  judnnent-  gcoun(l>  ol:  ^ 
«!IOal-384;  levltiwot  ou  npiieal:  Bl  Cal.Sl«;  9eCd.B13. 

1191.    FronouncinB'  sentence,  time  of:  65  Cal.  1 
m-Ce.l.ni;  waiver  or  lime;  as  Cal.  171. 

Oonunitment  upon  Judgment  of  coitTietion,  recKi 
I  ',03  Cal.  SIO. 

laOO.    Informing  defendant  of  hla  righta  Iieroi 
lOuacluBiinlBineril:10CBl.4fi9;  83  Cal.  KM;  38  Cal.  171, 

laOS.    Judgment -?iifnpteiic)>  and  vallilllyi^  Cal.  S4ia 
3al.  171;  88CrI.  IIJ;  B9f:al.  <il:  67  Cal.  122;  87  Cal,  SSL 
Bntry  of  judirmentnuaoprotnno:  7BCaI.63L 
Taoatiner  void  sentenoa  — Scoond  Bentenne:  84  Ca 
Separata  oonvlctionB  — f^urallon  of  imprlaonmoi 
3al.ti7. 

1205.  Imprisonmcni  fnr  JSm.  A  ju.lirTneiit  that  the 
defBndant  pay  a.  Hue  may  alao  direct  that  he  be  imjiriaoiipil 
^ntil  the  fine  be  satiaflGil.  But  the  indgiuent  Tnuat  specify 
the  eitenC  of  the  imprisonmant.  Which  iiiuat  not  exceed 
■flne  day  for  every  two  dollars  of  the  flue,  nor  eitend  in 
Any  03.9B  beyond  the  term  for  whicli  the  defeiidaut  might 
'bo  sentenced  to  imprison  meat  for  tlie  ofTeuse  ot  which  ha 
I  /|ia«  been  convicted.  \AmeRdTmnl(iirproeed  March  10, 1891; 
"JtoOK.  /St)l,  p.  5B.\ 

ImpoainB  ImprlBonment  on  non'payniont  of  fine:  GS 

Si].  184;  73  tTal.486:  78  Cal.  304;  M  Cal.  «:i;  »i  Cal.  IM;  S'i  Cal. 
B:  B.ICal.  3HS:  81  Cal.  105;  SlCa].4iS8:  SaCaLXi;  81JCal.6U0;  8$ 
Cal..™.  89  Cal.  471;  WC«1.  S12. 

1S07.    Judgment  muat  conform,  to  -VBiflLViA'.  ^V  Ciili.. 

Judgioeat  roll:  77  Cal.  179. 


day  o 


iita  the  conviotiou  and  jntlgii 
which  the  judgment  is  to  be  e 
not  lie  Ibsh  than  sirty  oor  more  than  i 
time  of  judgniBnt,  aad  must  direct  t 
the  defeudant,  within  tea  days  from  tl 
to  the  warden  of  one  of  the  state  pria 
eleoHtion,  such  prison  to  be  desigoa, 
[Amendmrat  approefil  Mtirrh  31,  1S91; 
Amendment  of  Becttoas  relatin 
denlli  peottltj'  does  not  opply  lo  prior  ooi 

1S20.  Qonerimr  may  suitpend.  t 
oHicer,  other  tlian  the  governor,  can  en 
of  a  judgment  of  death,  except  the  ' 
prison  to  whom  he  is  delivered  for  exc 
in  the  six  succeeding  sections,  unless 
iidmcrit  appi-oveii  Mwck  31, 1891; 

183 1.  Ii\ay  of  wardm  tcilh  inanne. 
of  death,  ttiere  ia  good  reason  to  suppi 
aut  bos  becDina  insaue,  the  warden  of 
whom  he  is  delivered  for  execution,  wi 
of  the  judge  of  the  superior  court  of  t; 
such  priaon  is  aitnated,  may  snnunoi 
jurors  selected  hy  the  supervisors  for 
twelve  persons,  to  tuquire  into  the  sup 
must  i;ivB  immediaite  notice  thereof  ta 
ney  of  such  connty.     [Amaidmrnl   tr 


niithycjecutiiinof  the 
int  frnm  tiie  goreruor, 
court  of  tlie  county  in 
dirFutiiig  the  execution 
1  firn^B  that  the  dofnad- 
nediataly 


(073  PKNAI 

ifo  is  iDBine.  tha  warden  niiis 
ndgment  nntil  ha  raceives  . 
b  from  the  jadge  of  the  an 
irbich  such  state  prison  ia  sil 
tf  the  judgineut.     If  theijiij 

K9  govemnr,  wllo  ma.y,  when  the  deCendunt  becomea  bd 
HHls  a  warrant  appointing  a  day  for  the  execution  o(  the 
^^ment.     [Ameadme'il  approtxrl  3£arc!t  SI,  1391;  Stats. 

r  3,926.     Dvty  of  wardfa  vihen  fttnaU  U 

y-egnaat.     Jf  there  ia  gnod  reasnii  to  suppose  that  a  female 

[ainstwhoma  jiidgmentof  death  is  renilered  is  pre^nan^ 

m  warden  of  the  state  prison  to  wlmm  she  is  delivered 

cntion,  with  the  concarrence  oF  the  saperior  conrt 

oonnty  in  which  snch  state  prison  is  aitnatad,  may 

n  a  jury  of  three  physiciaua  to  iuquira  iuto  the  hd] 

d  pregnancy.     Immediate  nntiee  thereof  must  he  give 

.le  district  attorney  of  such  county,  and  the  provision!! 

t  eofltions  twelve  hundred  and  twenty-two  and  twelve 
mdred  and  twenty-three  apply  to  the  proceedings  upon 
lition.     [AjneiiiiiiieHt  approvfd  March  SI,  1891; 
I.  1891,  p.  S7S.] 
b  1996.     Duty  tditn  found  to  be  pregnant.     IE  it  ia  found 
J  the  inquisition  *th at  tlie  female  is  not  pregnant,  the 
Mr^"  must  execute  the  jadgDient;  if  it  is  fonnd  that  she 
b  pcemiaat,  the  warden  must  saspend  the  execu 
&«  judgnieat,  and  transmit  the  inquisition  to  thi 
Efdor.      When  the  governor  ia  satialied  that  the  fsii 
io  longer  pregnant,  he  may  issna  his  warrant  sppoioting 
I   day  tor  the  execution  of  the  judgment.     [AmcTvitiii   ' 
^proved  Mttifh  31,  ISOl;  SliitK.  ISni.  p.  f7il 
t  1227.     liiay  of  offcrrt  where  jviigment  nf  dtalh  fuu  not 
ifen  exeaUtd.     If  for  any  reason  a  juilgment  of  death  hi 
Lot  been  executed,  and  it  remains  in  force,  tlie  court  i 
^^ich  the  conviction  is  had,  on  tbs  application  of  the  ills- 
Brict  attorney  of  the  oouuty  in  which  the  conviction  is  haj], 
■tost  order  the  defendant  to  be  brought  before  it,  or  if  he 
t  large,  a  warrant  fur  apprehension  may  ba  isaned. 
a  the  defendant  being  brooght  beti;tiQ  Uw  ura.iV^  '^ 


1 


ment  at  a  specitied  tiine.      The  warf 
jniigment  accordingly.      [Araendmet 

1S91:  Stall.  1891,  p.  sr^] 

iaa9.  Where  judgmeiU  miiat  be , 
prfufnl.  A  jndgmeot  of  death  mm 
the  walla  of  ooe  of  the  state  prJsoJ 
ocrarthy  which  jndgment  ia  rendered 
atata  prison  where  the  execution  ia 
present  at  the  execution,  and  moBt  j 
a  phyaician,  the  »ttor[iey.generaI  of  1 
twelve  repatahle  citixena,  to  l)e  sele 
Bhall,  at  the  request  of  the  defendan 
tera  at  the  gospel,  not  exceeUing  ti 
may  name,  and  any  persona,  relativi 
exceed  five,  to  be  preseut  at  tbe  eie< 
such  peaue  officers  as  lie  may  think  i 
the  ciecutian.  But  no  other  persona  i 
in  this  section  can  be  present  at  the  e: 
person  onder  age  be  allownt  to  witnesi 
meuf  approMil  March  31,  IS91;  StaU. 

SecanfcEec.  1217,  note. 

1230.  Rttum  of  Toarrfcn.  After 
warrant  mnst  make  a  retnrn  upoa  tl 
the  oonrt  by  which  the  jndgnient  waj 
the  time,  mode,  and  manner  in  wbii 
[Aiiundment  approved  Marrh  SI,  189t, 


6.    BecoTd  on  appeal:  77riil.  623;  77Cm.ROS;  Ra  Cal 
r:  n  CbI.  1.    See  a»'u,  Caij  <J(  Clvn'pro'cedure^'sec.^te^ 

S.    DlamlsBal  of  appeal:  95  Ca\,  nM. 

B.   Frovlsloa  reaairlnB'  dBClaion  of  appeal  wlthli 

lays  la  directory:  81  Cal.  23. 

8.    Errors  not  affectlnK  aaliitaiitial  rlshta:  6 

>:  71  CaL.  3ST;  73  Cal.  H16;  63  Cal.  277.    Seo  ante,  nvc        o 

de  of  CIvtl  Procedure,  note. 

riaw  of  evidenoe:  83  CaL  3K):  B5Cal.4ai  W  CbI.  BM 

268;  92  Cal.  41j  93  Cal.  277;  93  ual.  536.    Bee  ante,  too.  95 

Code  of  Civil  Fiucedure,  note. 

wnmptiona  on  appeal:  33  Cal.  374:  38  Cal.  114;  88  Cal 

Oal ,  17fl :  92  Cal.  SW.    B«e  ante,  seu.  SH  of  the  Code  of  CIvl 


iO.   Power  to  grant  nsw  trial  against  objection  of 

rer  of  aaperlor  court  after  reversal  of  or^ler  gianl- 

18.    Admisaion  to  bail,  iITfii'rL'tlon  iia  to:  82  Cal.  133. 
iBiderationa  determlain^  amount  of  ball:  82  Cal. 

iceBlment  of  another  ofFenBa,e[reutot  on  Ualiilliyof 

O.    AdmiHHlon  to  ball  on  charg-e  of  mnrder  in  the 

'2.    Ball  pending  appeal:  S9  Cal.  7»:  6S  Cal.  176. 

4.    AdmisBon  to  ball  by  maKistrate  of  another 

? :  65  Cal.  Sfil 

il.    Bail  pending-  appeal:  IX  Cal.  17G;  m  Cal.  79;  70 

d:  81  Cal.  200, 

1:  72Cal.ZW; 

H  ot  Civil  Procedure,  Beo«. 


1 

^_      «ale-.  M  Cftl.  23.                              -       — 
ISeS.     Xizpflrts  as  to  sanlly  0/  de 

1383-    Speedy  trial -DiBmiBoal 

cJ.'mS.      *■'■  '^'--'■^°-  ^ItaLOTS:  77 
1388.    Probationary  treatment 

er»,cunsn!ntioniililrof  law:  71  Ca!  "''7 

1426.    JaiiBdlctlon  of  Justice:  9 

Tower  of  jnMice  todismiM:  eSCal 

P^^?»ca^oonrt^  )iirl«llclion  of:  S7  < 

Swearins  to  oomplalnt  filed  In  r< 

S4C-l.lii7;  SSChI.  f.24,                           '^"^'^ 
1170.    Appeal  from  jnatice's  con 
1474.    Petition  must  tja  veriflad 

gTtiTiDd  of  rhe  pelillon    i?  Ihal  the   T.rti 

initled  wEtlioill  probable  CBIme-  (H  CbI  SI 

1487.    FunetlonHofwri^of^aheas( 

failing  to  moi; 
rgetl  onTiftbtui  c< 
Rule  of  trial  court 

p,tlDn;  89  Cal.  59. 
BehoarinB-PeUtH 


FRNAJ.  roiiE.  M  16S3-15G6 

One  failing 

--"---"  --^ftMiumirpas;  o. 

affect  Bupreme  court  on  appll- 

111  not  lie  on  appllciLtlun  lor- 

IBliS.    Bearoli-warraiits  — Power  lo  Issue  and  aiilborliy 

1626.    Certiorari  to  review  ttctlon  ot  Judge  In  Isauiiig 

XB47,    Extraditionof  fugitive  from  Justice;  TKCaLSlfi: 
lCal.95;  HSCaUftSO.    See  a,.ld,iieu..i2J,  note. 

1667.    Biffhtofdsfandant  to  compel  attendance  of  con- 
loted  pdBOtietoaawitness:  P2Cal.482. 

1S70.    nno»  imTioBQd  by  Jnslieo  of  Los  AngEles  connt y, 
flpoBition  of:  Bfl  Cal.  47i>. 

1690.    StatutoT7  allowanoa  of  credits:  S2CsJ.eia. 
.Sntyofiraxilen  todlBchaTKQpriaoner:  63  Cal,  618. 
MB.    ^  B  net  (0  appropriate  the  mm.  of  three  t/umiand  one  iun- 
Srtd dollars  to  piircliMC  ail jtKCiU  landiat  San  Quenlin/ortAeuM 
lOfthtatate  prison,  togi^lher  with  the  itaprovemeiUi  tuereon. 

[Approved  March  3!,  ISOl;  Stats.  1891,  p.  261.] 
fiBcnosl.    There  ia  herHby  approprialed  out  of  any  money 


n  or 


|^e«Ca 


■tftte  Aoarrf  of  prison  dlr 
li'.^>^^i,*iiiiJ  iiiaktng  an  apjtropriatxoH  IhrT* 
[Approved  April  6, 1B91;  Stals.  Wfi\,  v- 
rj.    Tiiera  is  hereby  approptlftVei  oiii.  —  -     . 
le  treBSurynot  otherwise  ftD\itopi\o.l.c4,tt«  *'« 


""sKT^y  ^e'controllorot  slate  is  her 
warrant  In  lnvor  of  the  state  board  of 
amount  appropriated  by  section  one  a 
treasurer  U  hereby  direoted  lo  pay  th« 


Bile: 


hedandnsedupcin  the  Bald  dam 
i»(ng  (he  amounlB  ao  pafd,  and  I 

Bgainst  the  state  of  Call  torni 


1  HEHll 

This 


An  Of*  to  provtde  for  certain   Improvem 

^liom  itate  prUon,  aaa  mating  on  nj 

[Approved  April  6, 1891;  Stati 

Sectton  1.    There  la  hereby  appropri 

siilr-fivB  thoueand  doIUrB,  to  be  paiS 

priion  dlrcctora,  and  to  be  expended  I 

stale  prinoti,  lor  the  following  improi 

room  for  throe  hundred  cunvlcla  tn  the 

buiiaing;   lot  ooQTlctB"  dlnlnR'room 

necessBry  ranges,  ovens,  eic„  Uar  the 

rill™  .i5'il.?:-"°"'.?5.Ji '?•'="•  "^"U 


lor  com  pled  iiK 
plans  adopied, 


.  pHreEaslnB  tamlni 

chtnerjsi  isneededYorprtBon-work. 
c„_  „    -nu troUer  ol  Btata  la  bei 


rrt  aniuoprlBled  hi 


tbe  Eald  (tale  Ixa 


this  act,  to  employ  any  unemployed  priKoi 
]□  Hi  oue  or  mora  piiLilIc  cuuIk  from  IhC 
ion  to  Point  Tiburoii,  tu  Mann  Counly. 
( shall  lake  elTect  immediately. 


M  art  (HrecHnii  the  tlale  pritnn  iHreftort  of  the 

U    to  employ  alliaiittwtnlyprinc •■-  ■''" ' 

|[    Otttaicpriionci'^lanQiicnti 

I  [Approved  Maroli  11, 

L  BacnoN  1.    The  Blale  prison,  directora  o[_  the  slate  pi  Call- 


next  BUBceedtng  the  passage  ol  this  act,  to  employ  at 

'loners  anlly,  during  fair  waaLher,  In  the  con- 

iBlrol  sueh  public  roads  a«  have  been  of  shall 
__.  be  laid  out  or  opened  by  the  board  of  supervisors  of 
County,  and  which  extend  from  the  a —  " "~  '•-•" 

F rounds  BUI 
railroad  si 


!  cotuf mcMiHt  of  romla  (o 
.  1883, p,  141.] 


itf  parole  eoiiiin(n(onws  for  the  parole  of 
iient  of  paroiCft  piiaoneni. 
:hB3,lP»3;  Stats.  1898, p.  185.] 

ut  prison  directors  of  tblsBlftte 

t  -.,....  ^n3  regulatiouti  tittder 

liter  may  be  Imprisoned 

er  in  the  tirst  or  seflond 

idar  year  of  the  term  tot 

not  prevloasly  been  con- 

erni  lu  a  penal  InBiliulion,may 

iilsLde  of  the  buildings  and  In- 

on  parole  in  the  legal  custody 

board  d(  state  ptlnon. directora, 

_, , .kiteti  hack  within  (he  inciosuro 

SEMld  prison;  and  lull  power  to  make  and  enfort'e  such  rules 
"'-  regulalions,  and  10  reuke  and  Imprison  any  convict  so 
n  parole,  la  hereby  conferred  upon  nald  board  ol  directors, 
—  written  order,  CHrllHed  by  the  president  of  Bald  board, 
__..  JO  a  sutBolenl  warrant  for  all  offlcers  named  Iherein  lo 
uiboriie  such  officer  to  return  to  actual  custody  any  enndl- 
^nally  released  or  paroled  prisoner;  and  it  la  hereby  made" 
e  duty  of  all  chiefn  of  police  and  marnhsls  of  cities  and  vU- 
J  .^.  .u...»,  -'— inties,  and  of  all  police,  prison,  and 


Mledfil 


ninal  proi 


ti  order  In  Ilka 


JB97.    House  of  correction  iaBtiii¥i& 


BP5S 


malfjaiL     TW  bav4  of  mituKiM 

kf  pracrftc  aail  csforea  Uic  rale*  i 

.  JK^  wmA  talhor  i>  to  be  peifomed, 

ef  Mich  >  diMiBetiTe  dBractcr  for  ■ 

bawd,  ta  ha  diMretioD,    nay   deea 


hare  giren  >  cheeffal  ud  Miffiag  ol 
and  re^lmtioDB,  and  that  hia  «oada 
officer  la  charge  oC  the  jail  to  be  poai 
■hall,  with  the  comeat  of  the  boai 
dedacted  from  hii  t< 
Marth  IS,  189S;  £ 


AMENDMENTS 

PENAL   CODE 


lATUTES  RELATING   TO  THE  SUBJECT 
MATTERS  CONTAINED  THEEEIN, 


LEGISLATIVE  B 


16.  ClasBiflcatlon  of  criminal  offenses:  102  Cat.  428. 
'  19,  Funishmeiit  for  miBdemeanor:  102  Cal.  4'J3. 
h  82.  Crimiaal  act  committed  in  state  ol  Toluntary 
F  intoxication :   100  Cal.  300;   103  Cal.  576. 

40.  Any  person  who  acts  as  an  election  otficer  at  any 
AlecCioQ,  without  first  having  lieen  appointed  and  quBli* 
ged  as  such,  and  any  person  who,  not  being  an  election 
officer,  performs  or  tiischargea  any  ol  the  duties  of  an 
election  officer,  in  regnrd  to  the  handling  or  counting  or 
oa.nvaasing  of  any  ballots  cast  at  any  election,  shall  be 
guilty  of  a  felony,  and  on  conviction  be  pnnished  by  im- 
prisonment in  the  state  prison  for  not  less  than  two  nor 
mote  than  seveu  years.      [In  effect  Mnrch  2G,  ISSS.] 

Felony  in  unlawfully  withholding  record^ 
~P  Cal.  493. 


S4.     Every  judicial  officer  who 
emolumoiit,   gratuity,  or  reward,  or 
except  Bucb  ss  mny  be  autliorized  b 
official  act,  U  guilty  of    a  misdemet 
oiEcer  who  ahal!  ask  or  reoeiva  the 
the  fees  allowed  by  law   to  any  sten 
■ppointed  l>y  him,  or  aoy  other  perai 
ceedinga  of  any  court  or  investigatio 
be  guilty  of  a  miBrlemeanor,  and  npc 

pointed  by  any  jodicial  officer  in  this 
or  offer  to  pay.  the  whola   or  any 
lowed   him   by  law  for   his  appoiutn 
office,  Bhall  be  guilty  of  a  misdemean. 
tion  thereof  shall  be  foreror  disqualifi 
similar  office  io  the  courtH  of  tbU  stal 
8,  1895.] 

96.     Nature  of  offsiUM  noder  t 
330, 

Penal  Code, 


JJ118-1BT  I 


1  ^Mkbjaot  him,  on  eonviut 

jariBdiction,  to  imtiriani 

'    teem  of  not  Isaa  thao  tm 

:o  a  Sue  n!  not  las 

a  than  three  tlioiisi 

mpriaonment.     [I,i 


before  a  court  of  competent  I 
nt  in  the  etate  prison  for  &  1 
jSira  nor  more  than  Sve  yean,  r 
lan  one  tliousand  duUara  ii 
liollara,  or  by  both  Bnch  ^IM  I 
ct  March  27,  1895.1 


154.     Fraudulent  removal  of  property  by  dobton 
[03  Cal.  354. 

161.     Aasi^ment   of  claima    to    attorney  vith  J 
ntaut  tD  bring  auiC  tlioraon;  9S  Cll.  524. 


X?B.    An  acl  la  itr/vml  the  Kate  of  inloxieating  liqvoTt  In  the  {n-  1 
muiiau  vicinUy  vS  lalilien'  hoiaa  ' 

[Approved  March  M,  1H95.1 
!rs'  person  vho  sella  or  giTSB  awav  any  alei   1 
or  other  Intoilaalingllquora.wiihln  one    -■" 
Ltalde  ol  Ihe  boundary  line  of  the  landa  i 


ptod  by  any  home,  retreat,  or  aHylnni'  lor  dieabled 

Sldlera,  or  BOJdier"  and  nallors,  which  has  been  or  — ^ 
ter  be  eetabllEhed  by  the  goveiDmeDt  Dl  Ibo  United  Btatui. 
Within ..,..-..   


_, thereof  ahall .._ 

Oollars  nor  more  than  one  hnndred  dolli 
,^ob  line  shall  be  Imprisoned  !□  Ihe 


tyjftll 


upon  the  conviction  of  iha  owner  or  kecpe 

gace  wherein  etich  f ntoilcatlDg-  liqaora  ahall  hi 
given  away  ahall  be,  by  order  of  the  court  whet 

be  loi^ated 


e  bJon  aolu 
'herein  euch  non- 

'duty  of^OiB  diatriol 

at'ths  bionM**™ 

"mcIT   This  »(■[  shall  lake  eHect  iroro  ana  iMct  \.i*^»a»*»*^ 

187.     ATurder  deflnBd:  99  Cal.  3. 


4!  1B9-383 


Pewai.   Cobc,   IS95. 


perpetratioD   ol  talnf:! 


189.     Homicide 
Cal.  3. 

all.     Bobbery  defined:   100  Cal.  4.19. 

217.     Assault  with  mteat  to  murder,  toi  ibO 
with  lieaiUy  weapon,  diatinguished;  99  Cat  231 

220.     Aseault  with   intent  to  commit  npt  f 
Cal.  I-J8, 

245.     Assault  to  murder,  and  assault  <ritli  iai^ 
weapon,  dlstiiigllishea:  99  Cal.  232, 

2B2.     Capacity  to  commit  oSenae  of  ripe:  KCi 
353. 

284.     Punishment  for  offense  of  rape:  98  C>1 13 
Statutory  offense  of  seduction— BuU;rw 


:  97  C 


.  iol. 


2S1.  Sigamy,  who  guilty  of:  90  CaL  £88. 
Z8S.  Incest  and  its  punishment:  102  CtL  iC 
810J.  Every  peraon  who  aa  proprietor,  mani^tr,  I* 
see,  employee,  or  ageat  keeps  opeu  or  coatfucU,  oroHl 
to  l)a  kept  open  or  conducted,  aoy  barb«r-shap,  iMlk-h* 
and  barber-shop,  barber-ahop  o(  a  bathing 
or  hair-dreBHiiig  eataUisbmeut.  or  any  place  (or 
or  hnir-dreeaing,  naed  or  conducteit 
any  other  place  of  buainess  or  resort,  or  wlio 
work  or  bbur  as  a  barber  in  ttny  sucli  shop  or 
meiit  on  Snnday,  or  on  a  legal  boliilay,  alter  " 
twelve  o'clock  m.  of  said  day,  is  goilty  gf  a 
[Approved  March  27,  1895.] 

3B3.  An  aetiopremxt  ^eepHnn  in  Iha  maHnfaeturt  m 
butler  and  of  cheae,  to  tecun  ilt  enfi/rettnati;  »t  ■  '  ~ 
mOTifK  thtreJoT. 

milk  or  orBftoi  i'"™^^**''""''"^ 


deslened  M  bo  iiKd  u  a 


deslened  u 


IftUon  butler;  miitliiiiilorlhepurpoBeaot  tmsBCI,  everv 
,  BDbBtance,  nr  cornpound,  ntlier    tlian  tbat  prodnced 

i««,  kill  designed  to  tin  used  &b  Hubsti  lute  fur  cheewuada 
UTS  mlllc  or  QrHBim  from  tbe  mnie,  Is  hereby  declaied  lo 

eee  coloring  in  alter  [oTcotorlng  the  product  of  pare  milk 
HID,  Bhall  not  be  constrned  to  render  iiach  product  an 
looi  ond  orouMed.  that  nothing  In  this  section  shall  pre- 
he  use  ut  pure  eklmmed  milk  iu  the  mahulactute  of 

2.   Ko  per«on,by  hlmteltorhlB  agents  orFsrvants,  shall 

in  hi*  ponaesslon'wlib  Intent  to  8«l(,  or  uae,  or  wive  to 
IB,  gnesta,  boarders,  or  Inmalee,  In  an;  hotel,  eatmg- 

or  private  iioapfial,  asyluin,  aphooi,  or  eleemosynary  or 
institotion,  any  article,  product,  or  cnmponiid  made 

thereof,  not  produced  dlreutly  and  at  the  time  of  manu- 
llroDiunadufieralcdinilkorereBnifromlheBaine,  which 
,  prodnot,  or  compound  shall  bo  colored  In  imltfllion  of 
or  cheese  produced  from  nnadulterated  milk  or  cream 
OB  eatne;  proHrfed,  thai  nolhtuR  In  fhl"  section  shall  be 
led  U>  prohibit  the  manufacture  or  sale,  under  (he  regu- 
I  hereinafter  provided,  of  aubstancea  designed  (o  be  used 
Intitule  tor  butter  or  cheeBe,  and  not  mannfactored  or 

8.    Each  person  vrbo  by  himself  oi  another  IsnluUy 

ter  or  cheese  shall  mark  by  branding,  at  am  ping,  or  sien- 


additlon  tc ^.-^ ^ 

n  Koman  type  of  a  bIw  not  smaller  than  pica,  slallog 
Engliih  language  its  name,  and  iho  name  and  address 
manulactaper,  the  name  of  the  place  where  manufao- 
ir  put  up,  and  also  the  names  and  actual  percentages  el 
rloui  iniredieocsasedln  ibemannfaotnrBOfsuchlnilta- 
itter  or  imitation  cheese;  and  shall  plaeea  copy  of  said 
ent  within  and  upon  the  contents  of  each  tub,  Hrkin, 
'  other  package,  and  next  to  that  portion  ol  each  tnt>. 
boi,  or  other  package  as  is  commonly  and.  mow.  «««- 

kin,  box,  or  other  paoltHgetos  affiiin*  ■Ca«e.'»  "-.^J^  ™ 
ilemeni,  inauoliijiaiiBBr,li(iwft'i%T,»»»i'^^'='^^ 


«opy  ol  ihe  Btalemem,  and  bs  labeled 
three  o£  ibia  act;  and  no  carrier  Bh&ll 
BBme  tor  ibe  purpose  of  forwarding  or 
slialt  be  nmnufttctiired,  raarked,  and  li 
pruttded,  consigned,  and  by  the  carrier  i 
name;  provide'i,  llial  Ihia  aut  shall  not 

8kc.  !).  No  person,  (ii  bis  agent.  gha)l : 
poasesaion  oc  under  his  control  any  eulj 
usedasa  subntituleior  butter  and  cbeeM 
box,  or  other  paeliage  containing  the  aan 
durBblj  marked  and  eontatn  a  eopy  ol 
lalieled  as  provided  by  aection  tbree  of  ij 
Sikln.boXiUrQther  package  beopened  t 
loent  described  In  seotlon  tbree  of  this  ■ 
ita  laoe  up,  upon  the  exposed  oonient*  a 
or  other  pacHaga;  providai,  that  Ihla 
uei^nied  to  apply  to  pecsoDs  who  have  t 
lassion  for  Ihe  aotual  aonsuniptlon  of  Ihi 

Skc,  6.  No  person ,  by  himself  or  anoil 
for  a&lB,  or  take  orders  for  Ihe  future  dell 


1  no  person,  by  hlniBelt  or 
esigaed  to  be  used  aa  «  a 
IB  he  shall  inform  the  pare 


on  witVlhe"; 
y  8nbstanc«  d 
cheese,     Ibe 


iDBde    in   vtolBtlon  of,  o 


la  EUCh  WCDDglUl  IS 

t  designed  lo  tie 


Baeaaloa  or  control  of  sny 
B.  sQbalitute  for  bulier  or 

liilied  by  the  provislom  at 
known,  dnrtng  <he  Mmeof 

auma  was  1ml  [a  Hon  butler, 


eraon  shall  effa™,  erase,  onoel, or  remnve  B.T1 
..  .  .l,ot  Ut>el  provided  Inr  by  this  act,  with  intei 
d,  deceive,  or  to  violate  any  of  the  provisions  of  th 

.    No  butter  or  cbcese  not  made  wholly  from  pui 

tny  or  the  uliarl table  or  penal  liiBtlliiiloiia  that  leceli 

ever  shall  violale  anr  of  the  provisions  <"■  "• 
shall  be  deemed  guilty  of  a  mlsdenieani 


ne  i>[  not  lesa  I 
and  flCIy  Hollac 


reof.   1 


.nd 


— ding  thirty  days;  and  for  each  sab- 

Bense,  by  a  fine  of  not  less  than  one  hundred  and 
rs,  nor  more  than  three  hundred  dollars,  or  by  Im- 
it  in  the  county  Jail  not  le"  ■■--  ■>■' —  ■■ 

„n  sU  monthB,  or  by  both  s 

Dt  the  discretion  uf  the  court. 

r  persons  furnishing  Inloric 

.     . jr  shall  have  possession  or  coni 

u  butter  ur  Imtlatlun  clieese,  or  any  sul 
—.^beasedasa  substiluls  for  butter  or  oh eei 
K  provisions  of  this  act,  shall  be  construed  tr 

E.  „r  . [th  inient  to  use  it  as  a  meL 

se,  within  the  meaning  of  chapter  three 
t  to  establish  »  r      "  ~   " 


:!rF.l=J!i. 


a  upon  wliich  c 


.  shall  be  the  di 


of  ihe  I 


a  Feaal  Code; 


irwho 


-.0  be  xmil  at 


lall  ie  n 


tea  «*  a  BWtftVWmve  to^ 
lo  and  TeVB.lneA  \J^  v*-* 


of  1?^ 

[He  duty  of  Ifae 
aKCiil  of  IhB  d 
name  of  Ihe  Hi 
oi  Ihe  proTlsIa 

I 

ID 

«T.  IS.    The  governor 

Bhall,  fmine 
three  reside 

t  Joly 


andalpi 


d  void;  all  o 


dairy  product!,  10  o 

ninety-seven :  sod  on  ihe  said  Aral  d& 
"""   '-"  ^lnetT-^eveIl,  Ihe  state  dalr 

I'l  provlslonr  ■-  —  ■ 
ll&iDullan 

r>!  fala  b'nreaa  shall  serve  withouPcoi 
t-wenl;  days  afier  thetr  appointment 
offlce  M  reqDiredby  the  oanstitutlon.  a 
meet  snd  organiie  by  ele«Ung  s.  chBfn: 
one  of  them  may  be  removed  from  oO 
neglect  or  violailon  of  dnijr.     The  8oi 


ly  by  ftppu 


le  leKiilal 


ntment.    They 


■baUm 


)t  later  than  the  flrat 
SEC.  in.    It  shall  be  the  duty  of  (hi 


shemlsu,  as  ftom  time  to   time  m 
10.  17.   There  ts  hereby  appropriSi 


Pesai,  Code,  I89i5. 


ride  against  tin  aUvlUTiUioii  of  food  and  drugs. 

[Approved  Miirch  3S,  1896.) 
person  shall,  within  tbls  slate,  mBTinfeclnro 
'■    ■      ;ll  any  dtug  or  a-rltcle  oi  lood  which 
meaning  of  this  act. 

)~tnedlcrnes  foVlnleriial  oc  exlernal  use,  ant'lseptlcs,  dlsli 
tbuni-    — ■   "■'-  -  —  -'--■■■ ^  >■ 


BrnmoK 
ffnle,  o 
iadulteratedwltl 
IBko.  2.    The  lertD 


The 


m 


ludeall  arllcli^B  used  for  lood  oi 


-lood," 


;.  i.    Anyirticle  eUall  be  deemed  to  be  adulietnted  vr 


.     .    .     Inigi:    0)  If,  when  sold  under  or  bv 

lised  In  Ihe  ifntted  Slates  phannacopceia.ltdlRei 

oai  vuo  sianiiard  of  elrength,  nimlitv.  or  niipltv  IhM  rtow 

lereln.    (i}  II,  when  --'-■  — "— 


tai  In  the  case  o 
izna  recognised  In 

Bold  under  L.  _,  _  —  ._^ 

itbe  United  States pb arm acopiElB,  bul  which  Is  found 
her  pharmaoop<Era  or  other  standard  worit  on 
bdloB,  it  differs  materially  from  the  standard  of  n 
k»IUl'.  OT  purity  laid  down  In  such  work.  (3)  II  Its  s' 
■-■lly.or  purHjr  falls  below  the  professed  Blaudati 

'n  the  case  ol  food:  [1)  U  any  aubnlancr 


renglh, 


dlt!,slrength,o 


'5J  II  It  oonslefs  vrlioUy,  o 


led  wholly 
..  ..  jonslltuenf 
Dstracted  Iromll. 


.  .  .jutrtd.  Inleo 

■etable  bu balance  or  article. 
I  ol  milt,  Hit 

«  or  Inlotiority  Is  coDwaled.  or  U  l3y  any  it 
,„  lo  appear  twtter  or  of  greater  value  than  Ii  rvauy  in. 
U II  oontalnB  any  added  sulwtanoe  or  Ingredienf  which  Is 

'-'-rlouB  tohaalth.    Prairided,  that  the  prOTislona 

not  apply  Ic  mlitnres  or  compounds  recog- 
„,,■  ortftlee  or  Ingredients  of  articles  ol  lOJd,  11 
y  package  sold  or  offered  lor  sale  be  distinctly 
_jd  M  mlituresor  compounds,  with  the  name  and  percent 
ro&ob  ingredient  therein,  and  are  not  injurious  to  health 
|uc.  4.    Everr  perBon   man nloctu ring,  eiposing  or  offering 
KWile,  or  delivering  to  a  purchaser,  any  drug  or  article  of 
a  Included  in  the  pfovlslons  ol  IhUaot,  shall  lutniah  to  any 
aOD  Interested,  or  demanding  the  nami<,  who  shall  apply  to 
B  lor  the  purpose,  and  shall  teoder  him  the  value  ol  the 
- ' ,  a  sample  sufflclent  for  the  annlytls  of  any  such  drug  or 
..e  otiood  which  fa  in  his  possession. 
__;.  B.    Whoever  refuses  to  eottip!s,upQn  aBiQKva..-«VCi\'Cae. 
IBulremenli  nf  eevtlon  lour,  and  whoever  x\o\«.Vtt?.  »-vvV  tA  vb* 
^rJtloot  o£  Ibis  ai!l,  shall  be  guilts  ot  »■  miaOieni'i».iioi.»™ 


htreinbetore  nrovided  tor,  ail  iKe  nece 
'       '    'PBCtlng  andanHljzlngB 
rssle. 

1  present  Oi:  tale  of  tnltiaon  or  ( 

PTotHOt  a  pvnf aliment  tit 

[Approved  Uacch  36, 

JECTION  1.^  Any  person  who,  by  hinu 


..  ..  by  ImprisoDmeni 

.     lonlhB,  or  by  bold  sueh  fine  and 

Skc,  2,    Foi  ibe  putposfs  of  ttala  ace  "  | 

'        the  comb  wlthi 

take  effect  «di3 

384.    Willful  or  negligent  Br 

iaJenieanor;  flS  Co.].  27a 

424,     Felouiotu  contract  to  pa; 

.on  Cal,  23.  .^^ 

OtniBaion  of  ofBcer  to  niH 


.1 


-  Cubt,    1395. 


ff  467-608 


'^    SufQciency  of  indictmeut  cliarging  forgery:  103  Cal. 

"    487.     Bobbery  and  grand  larcany  not  dependent 

Wnn  value  oF  property  tnkeu:  100  Cal.  439. 

1^     Grand  larceny  is   Urceny  committed  ui  either  of  the 

following  caaea: 

J,     I.  When  the   property  taken  u  of  a  valae  exceeding 

arty  dollars. 
'     S>  Whea  the   property  is  token   from  the  person  oi 
««ju>ther. 

•  3.  When  the  property  taken  is  a,  htirae,  mure,  gelding, 
pvnr,  steer,  hull,  calf,  mule,  jiick,  or  jemiy.  [Approved 
Afarch  9,  1895.] 

•  S03^.     Every  person  who.  after  mortgaging  any  real    1 
^M^perty,  and  during  Che  existence  of  eilch  mortgage,  or    ' 
httt»T  BDch  mortgaged  property  ahall  have  hean  sold  under 
put  order  and  decree  of  foreclosore,  and  with  intent  to  de- 
l^caBd  or  injure  the  mortgagee,   his  represenbativea,  ana- 
laesBora,  or  naaii^na.  or  the  purchaser  of  such  mortgaged 

at  8uch  foreclosure  aala,  hia  representatives  or 
ligns,  takes,  remoTea,  or  carries  away  from  sueh  mort- 
;ed  premises,  or  otherwise  dispoass  of,  or  permits  the 
einoving,  or  carrying  away,  or  otherwise  diapoB- 
of,  any  house,  barn,  windmill,  or  water'tank,  upon  or 
kffixed  to  snch  premises  as  an  imprOTemant  thereon,  with- 
it  the  written  consent  of  the  mortgagee,  hia  representa- 
Ves,  sncoeasora,  or  assigns,  or  the  purchaser  at  snch 
oreclosure  sale,  his  representatives  or  aaaigus,  is  guilty  ol 
and  shall  be  puoiabed  accordingly.  [In  eSect 
3,  1896.1 

Embezalement  deflnedi  100  Cal.  46S. 
SOB.     Embezslement  by  cleik,  agent,  or  aeiri 

V.DO  Cal.  ms. 


1 

^^              636.      Every  parson  who.  fc'^SP 
tween  the  fifteenth  day  of  Pebmari 
of  October  in  each  year,  shaU  hunt 

state  of  Csliforoiii.  or  shipped  inti 
other  Btato,  territory,  or  foreign 
p-orpoaeB  of  propagation,  any  valley 
tridffe.  robin,  or  any  kind  of  wild  li 
guilty  of  a  iniBiiemeanor;  piovidtd,  ( 
in  pnssBSBion  for  the  purposes  of  pro 
obtaiueiJ,  by  permit,  in  writing,  fn 
of  the  connty  wherein  aajd  birds  ai 
effect  Maroh  27,  1895.] 

Violation  of  game  laws  a  niiadi 
483. 

626  II.  Every  peraon  who,  in  tb. 
between  the  fifteenth  day  of  Febro; 
day  of  Augost  in  each  year,  shall  hu 
or  destroy,  or  hate  in  his  pOBscaaicy 
killed  in  the  state  of  California,  or  ( 

Fes> 


M  838  1-826 1;   I 


A  oF  wild  duck,  sha-il  be  guilty  of  a  mUilemeaaor.     [Id 
«  Murch  27,  1895.] 

Every  penoa  who,  in   the  state  of  Califoi 
the  tifceoiith  duy  of   February  &nd  the  tirst  <Jay, 
.  «f  July  ill  each  year,  ehall  huut,  pursue,  take,  kill,  or  do 
■trOy,  or  have  in  hie  posaession  any  Jove  or  doves,  shal 
■  be  guilty  of  a  miademeanor.     [In  eCFect  March  •2^,  1S95.] 
636  e.     Every  person  who,  in  the  state  of  CalifornitK 
P*   alutll  huut,  pursue,  take,  kilt,  or  destroy  any  male  deer, 
-       between  the  Bfteanth  day  of  October  and  the  fifteenth  day 
of  Jn'y  of  the  following  year,  shall  ba  guilty  of  a  misde- 
meanor.    [In  effect  March  27.  1695.] 

636  d.  Every  person  who,  iu  the  state  of  California, 
■liall  at  any  time  hunt,  paraue,  take,  kill,  or  destroy  any 
female  deer,  or  spotted  tawn,  or  any  antelope,  elk,  or 
mountain  sheep,  shall  be  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor.  [In 
«ffeat  March  27,  1S95.] 

688  r.     Every  person  who,   in  the  state  of  California, 

■hall  at  any  time  buy,  sell,  or  offer  for  sale,  the  hide  or 

meat  of    any    deer,    elk,    antolope.    Or   mountain    sheep, 

whether   takeu  or   killed   in  the  atate   ol  Oalifornia,  or 

■hipped  into  the  state  from  any  other  state  or  territory. 

be  guilty  of  a  misdemesnori  pi-miiiled,  that  nothing 

ii  section  shall  be  held  to  apply  to  tlie  hide  o(  any  of 

animals  taken  or  killed    in    Alaska,  or  any  foreign 

itry.      [In  effect  March  27,  1895.] 

186  /.      Every  person  who  shall  buy,  sell,  off'er,  or  ei- 

pnse  for  sale,  transport,  or  carry,  or  have  in  hia  pnsneaaioa 

the  skiu,  hide,  or  pelt  of  any  dser  from  which  the  evidenos 

of  sex  has  been  removed,  shall  bo  gnilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

pn  eff'eut  March  26,  1595.] 

636  9.  Every  person  who,  in  the  Bta,te  (A  C<^\\ora\«^ 
aibta  wilbia  the  three  yeui  next  dftat  ttio  ^eA»&%«>  ■oV  **^ 


I 


Pbnal  Coi>e,   IS93.  ^6276,6379 

I  groanda,  which  are  private  property,   and  wliere ' 

N*  kigna  nee  iliBplsyeil  fortiitlding  such  shooting,  except  islt* 

rsh  lund,  shall  ahoot  anf  qiiail,  bob  white,  pheiu- 

H  >nt,  pattridge,  ^roaee,  dove,  deer,  or  wild  duck,  withoot. 

lirBt  obtaJDeil  from  the  owner  or 

||Dn  of  such  grounds,  or  who  shall  malicioiiBly  t 

"Fite,  ar   destroy  3.ny  sign,  sigaboard,  or  other, f 
f  forbidding  shooting  on  private  property,  ( 
a.  misdemeaaor.     [la  effect  MEirch  QG,  ] 

Every  railroad  company,  expreaa  company,' 
ation  company,  or  other  camnidn  carrier,  theirj 
9,  agpnta,  and  aervftnta,  and  every  oth 
BbU  tranaport,  carry,  or  take  out  of  thia  atate.  or  shattJ 
e  for  the  pprpose  of  trannporting  from  the  atnl 
r  deer,  deerakiu,  buck,  doe,  or  fawn,  or  any  quail, 
ridge,  pheasant,  grouse,  prairie  chicken,  dove,  o 
f  dvck,  except  for  purpoaes  of  propagation,  or  who  shal) 
rf  transport,  carry,  or  take  froUL  the  atate,  or  receive  for  ths| 
H  pnrpoie  of  transporting  from  this  state,  any  such  animal. 
f  Of  bird,  shall  be  gnilty  of  a  niiademeaoor;  piovideil,  that 
y  the  right  to  transport  for  the  purpoaea  of  propagatioo  shall 
a  Srat  be  obtained  by  permit,  in  writing,  from  the  hoard  of 
-I  filh  com  mission  era  of  the  state  of  Califoruia.  [In  efleot 
^  UarchZ6,  1893.] 

*  B27  c     Every  person  who,  i  n  6he  state  of  California,  shall ' 

*  ftt  any  time  hnnt,  shoot,  shoot  at,  take,  kill,  or  deatroy,  ' 
buy,  sell,  give  away,  or  have  in  bis  poasession,  except  for 

M  the  purpose  of  propagation,  or  for  eilncational  cr  scientiiia 

(  parposes,  any  English  skylark,  canary,  California  oriole, 

I  bnmming-bird,  thrash,  or  moobing  bird,  or  any  part  of 

t  tiie  skin,  skins,  or  plumage  thereof,  or  who  shall  cob  tb» 

I  nests,  or  take  or  destroy  the  eggs,  of  uis  ot  &«  wu&\»  ~ 


1 

itb»r^H 


»6S7cl,  6ZB  Pksal  Codb.   1S03. 


I 


shall  be  guilty  of  a  iniHdeiaeaaor.     [In 
1B95.1 

627  d.  Ad;  parson  foimtl  goilt^  of  a  TJoUtioo  <t 
ol  the  proTiBioDB  ol  the  foTEgoing  sectioDS  of  thu 
■hfttL  l)e  fined  in  &  aum  not  Isbh  than  tventy  JoIUpl  « 
impriaDiied  in  tha  cannty  jail  in  the  county  iu  ■l>^l'->' 
oouviction  sball  be  had  not  less  than  ten  liayi.  or  U  |k 
iahed  by  l)oth  aach  fiue  and  inipri>>oiiinenl.  All  imr' 
ao  collected  ahall  bo  paid  into  the  general  (anJ  ti  a> 
county  in  wbieh  the  conviction  ia  had. 

It  ahidl  be  no  defenw  to  a  prOHBCution  under  tliit  ■ft* 
or  for  the  violatiou  ot  any  provision  of  the  law  ior*!  f 
tection  or  preservation  of  fish  or  EHtne,  that  tbs  £■' 
game  was  canght  or  killed  outsids  of  thia  atata.  [1b  tfi^ 
March  26,  1895.] 

638.  Ever;  person  vho  takea  or  catches,  bcj«  bOl 
or  has  in  hi>  poaaeaaiaD  any  striped  baas  of  less  tliia  iM 
pounds  in  weight,  is  guilty  of  a  misdemeaaor.  E"f;("f 
son  who,  at  any  time,  buys,  sells,  ofier*,  or  eip-^B  I' 
sale,  or  has  in  hia  posscaaion  any  atUrKeoii  l«3S  Ihulk* 
feet  in  length  ia  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor.  ET,ry  {■'•■ 
"hn,  at  any  time  between  the  first  day  of  Apnl*o4lk 
lirat  dny  of  September  of  each  year,  takes  or  ulihi 
buys,  sella,  or  haa  in  iiis  possessioD  any  fre^  ituip* 
ia  guilty  of  a  niisdenieannr.  Any  person  foimd  gsilfj  ^ 
a  violation  of  any  of  the  provisions  of  Uiia  a^etum  ^i 
be  jiued  in  a  sum  not  less  than  fifty  dollars,  or  Ik  iian 
oiied  in  the  county  jail  iu  the  county  in  srhioii  Uie  ttmr* 
tion  aball  be  had  not  lens  than  fifty  daj^  ar  La  pnrrr^-* 
by  both  Buch  fine  and  imprisonmcat.  It  shall  be  o*  * 
fenae  in  the  prosenution  for  a  violation  of  ttis  p 
thia  Reclion,  \.Wt  ftio  vtai^Ban.  soUI  . 
caught  outsiA"  olftiviito.'W'-    *->«« 


17  PE-SAL  Code,   18D5, 

the  first  day  gf  January  and  tlie  first  day  of  Jul}',  takes 
oi  ciLtcliea,  liiiys,  sells,  or  bas  in  bU  pogeexBiou  any  binck 
basB  is  guilty  of  a,  miBdEuicaQor.  [!□  effect  March  26, 
I8D5.] 

628(1.  Every  person  irho,  in  the  state  of  California, 
Bhall  take,  eaCeh.  or  kill,  or  sells,  espoaea,  or  offers  for 
sale,  or  bus  in  Ilia  pussaaaioii  any  lolister  or  crawtiah,  be- 
tween the  fifteenth  day  of  May  and  the  fifleeuth  day  of 
July  of  each  year,  shall  be  guiUy  nf  a  niiadeineaiior. 
Every  person  who,  in  the  stata  n!  Califoruin,  eball  all 
any  time  liny,  gel],  barter,  exchange,  oEFer-.  expose  for 
nle,  or  have  in  his  poasesaion  any  Inbster  «r  crawfish  of 
leas  than  onfi  pound  iu  weiuht,  shB,ll  be  j;uilty  of  a  ndade- 
meaiior.  It  shall  be  no  defense  in  a  prosecution  fur  a 
violation  of  the  prorisionHof  this  section  that  the  lobsters 
or  crawliah  sold  or  poaseaaed  were  caught  outside  of  cliis 
state.     [In  effect  March  2(!,'13U5.] 

699.  Any  person,  or  peraona,  corporation  or  corpora- 
tions, owning,  in  whole  or  in  part,  or  leasing,  operating, 
or  having  in  charge,  any  mlllrace,  irrigating- ditch,  o 
canal,  taking  or  receiving  ita  waters  from  any  river,  cri-ek 
atream,  or  lake,  in  which  fiah  have  been  placed orniay  ex 
Ut,  shall  pnh,  or  cHnao  to  be  placed  and  maintain  over  thi 
inlet  of  aaid  ditch,  cKnal,  or  millrace,  a  wire  screen  n 
aatb  construction  and  fiaeneea,  etrength  and  quality,  ni 
shall  prevent  any  such  fish  from  entering  auoh  ditch,  canal, 
or  niillraoe,  when,  required  to  do  so  by  the  fish  c 
aionera.  Any  person  or  corpoiation  violating  the  provi- 
siona  of  this  aection,  or  who  shall  neglect  or  refuse  to  put 
up  or  maintain  such  screen,  shall  be  guilty  of  a  inisde* 
meaner,  and  upon  conviction  thereof  aliEill  be  punished  by 
a  fine  of  not  less  than  ten  dollars  nor  uiqii 
dred  dollars,  and  may  be  impriaoneA  a.t  tin*  ti>Wi  o 


1 

^^^H    March  26,  1895,]          ^^^^^^H 
H                    631.     Euery  person  who  sTian  it  m; 
■                cage  or  trap,  auy  qnaif,  partridge,  or 
^M                   person  who  shall  sell,  tratiaport,  or  gli 
H                   BSposa  for  saU,  or  have  in  his  poBsessi 
H                 ridge,  or  grouse  that  baa  beeu  siitu-ed, 
H                   by  means  of  auy  net  or  pound,  cage  or  1 
H                   in  the  state  of  California,  or  Bh>pped 
H                 auy  other  state,  territory,  or  foreign  c 
II                 a  misdemeanor;  provided,  the  same  inaj 
II                 piiriioaea  of  propagation,  written  perni 
II                   first  obtained  from  the  game  warden  of 
11                 ill  said  birda  sre  to  be  taken.      Proof  a 
1                        qnail,  partridge,  or  gronse.  wfaioh  shall 
1                     of  having  lieen  taken  by  means  other  th 
1                        shall  be  prima /awe  evidence  in  any  pi 

1                     toolc,  killed,  or  destroyed  the  aikioe  ly 
U                       poond.     [In  effect  Muo^^^B^^^ 

4}  ess  11-634 


E" 

^■HahHlTM,  shall  be  gailCy  of  a  miademeBnor.  Every  per- 
^^^^■bDnd  guilty  of  a.  violation  of  auy  of  the  provisioag  of 
^^HlBotion  shall  be  fined  in  a,  Bum  not  less  than  one  htin- 
^^^Hl'  dollate,  or  be  iinprieonsd  iu  the  county  jail,  in  the 
^^^Bnty  in  which  the  conyiution  aha.ll  bo  had,  not  less  than 
ae  hiinilred  days,  or  be  punishoil  by  lioth  such  line  and 
_  iirpriaonment,     [In  eSect  March  26,  1S95.] 

SS3  ft.  Every  person  who  shall  at  any  time,  except 
Vith  hook  and  line,  take  or  catch  Ssb  oF  any  kind,  from 
a.nv  river  or  stream  within  the  state  of  California,  npou 
ivhich  a  United  States  fish  hatchery  is  in  operation,  sbstk 
"l»  guilty  of  a.  miademeanor.     [In  effect  March  2G,  1893.] 

033.  Eviiry  person  who  takes,  catches,  or  kills,  or  ex-  ' 
poses  for  sate,  or  has  in  bis  possession,  any  spreckleil 
tront,  brook,  or  aalmon  trout,  or  any  variety  of  trout, 
between  tlie  first  day  of  November  and  the  first  day  of 
April  in  the  following  year,  in  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor; 
provided,   hoatevtr,  that  steethead  trout  may  be  posaeaaed 

■  J  time,  when  taken  with  rod  and  line  in  tide-water. 
t  person  who  buys  or  sells,  or  offers  or  eipoaes  for 
within  this  state,  any  kind  of  trout  less  than  six 
t  Id  length,  is  gnilty  of  a.  mlsdenieaiior.  [la  effect 
_  hae,  1895.] 

634.  Every  person  who,  between  the  thirty-tirat  day 
of  August  auJ  the  tirat  day  of  November  of  each  year, 
takes  or  catches,  buys,  sella,  offers  or  eipoeea  for  ssle,  or 
bu  in  his  possession  any  fresh  aalmoii,  is  guilty  of  a  misde- 
meanor. Every  person  who  shall  set  or  draw,  or  assist  in 
setting  or  drawing,  any  net  or  seine  for  the  purpose  of 
taking  or  catching  salmon,  shad,  or  striped  liaas  in  any 
of  the  public  waters  of  this  state,  at  any  time  between 
pnnrise  of  each  Saturday  and  sunset  ot  t\i&  \(A\o-«'va%- 
Sundaj,  is  ^niJly  of  a  jnisdemeauor,     fi^et-j  -^Twni  "tftw 


B  knot,   less    than   ae 
leugdi.  i>  guilty  of  a  tnisdem 


shall  be  lined  not  less 


All  inoi 


odted  da, 
i^oHected   for  Snea  tor  tl 
^  of  this  chapter  ahall   I 
■al  fund  of  tliB  county  in  wliicli  tl 
[111  effect  Mareli  28,  18'J5.] 

635.  Evei'y  peraan  who  places  a 
any  of  tlio  wuters  of  this  state  aiiy  li 
iiiitucn?,  saWilnBt,  sliavinga,  slabs,  ed 
refuae,  or  any  BUbstauce  deleterioua 
miaileineanor.  Every  person  wbo  i 
carry  away  any  tront  or  other  fish  fp 
or  rpservoir,  belonging  to  any  pel 
witliont  the  conaantof  the  owner  til 
plinJ,  or  reai'rToir  liaa  been  Btocbed  ' 
therein  eggs  or  spawn,  or  by  plauinf 
gnilty  of  a  misdemeanor.  Any  pen 
violation  of  any  of  the  provisimlm  t}t 


21 


Pbnal  Cook,   IS 95, 


}}  66  Vfl7i 


.guilty  of  a  misdemeaaar. 
^a  Bst-tiet  wliea  faateoed  i' 
^ary  o1)ject.  Every  pereon  who  shall  coat,  eitead,  nr  set 
''any  Beine  or  net  of  any  kiail,  for  the  catching  of  fiaU  in 
fmny  river,  etream,  or  slough  of  tijis  state,  which  shall 
#ext«ud  more  than  ons-thirii  aoroaa  tha  width  of  said  river, 
i^.atreain,  or  alongh,  at  the  time  and  place  of  such  fisliin):, 
ri>  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor.  Every  persoa  who  shall  cust, 
■ezteoil,  set,  nae,  or  cootinue,  or  who  shall  assist  in  caet- 
iKog,  Biiterding,  using,  or  continuing  "Chinese  shrimp  or 
||lbag-net4,"  or  neta  of  similar  cliaraeter,  for  tha  catching  of 
pSah  in  the  waters  of  this  state,  is  guilty  of  a  miademaanor, 
,  Bvory  person  who  shall  cast,  oxtoiid,  sat,  use,  or  coiitiu.ufl, 
yOT  have  in  his  poaseasioQ,  or  who  shall  assist  in  casting, 
Mmtiending,  using,  or  continuing  "Chinese  sturgeon  lines,' 
^nr  lines  of  similar  character,  is  guilty  of  a  niisilemeaiior, 
rEvery  person  who,  hy  Heine  or  other  means,  shall  catch 
ithe  young  finh  of  any  species,  and  who  shall  iiot  return 
tbo  laroe  to  the  water  immediately  and  alive,  or  who  shall 
-tell  or  offer  For  sale  any  such  fiah,  freah  or  dried,  is  jjuilty 
nf  ft  misdemeanor.  Any  person  found  guilty  of  a  liola-  . 
tion  o[  any  of  the  provisions  of  this  section  shall  he  fined 
[in  a  sum  not  loss  than  one  hundred  dollars,  ir  be  inipris- 
oaed  in  tlie  county  jail  in  the  county  in  which  the  convic- 
tion shall  be  had  not  less  than  one  hundred  daya,  or  be 
punished  by  both  such  fine  sod  imprisonment.  Nothing 
in  thii  chapter  shall  prohibit  the  United  States  fish  com- 
misaioners,  or  the  fish  commissioners  of  the  state,  from 
'taking  such  Hah  as  they  deem  necessary  for  the  purpose  of 
Inrtificial  batching  at  all  times.  [In  effect  March  26,  1895.] 
^  604.  FaniahmaDt  for  attempt  to  commit  criinei 
"(98  Cal,  129. 

'  -671-     Punishment  of  attempt  to  tmminA  ovvwvB-- *«*> 
lew.  1S9, 


781.    Wl>sBs*etHVF«tira<ir<t| 

enrolled  militia  .hall   have   been  calle 
to  Buppreaa  an  inanrraetion  or  rebdlic 
or  to  enforce  the  execution   ut  the  la 
the  Unite,!  Sutes,  the  coinmandiDg 
own  iliecretioD  with  resppct  to  the  pr 
or  Bring  upon  any  mob  or  nnUwru 
honest  and  reasonable  judgment  in 

»ot  or  acW  done  while  on  duty.      No 

pretense,  or  in  oomplianoo  with  anyoi 
riiJitea  upon  any  inoh  or  unlawful  auen 

Mari^h  26,  1895.] 

734.     It  shan  not  he  Uwtnl  for  an; 
ever,  other  than  the  regular  organizel 
thia  atflte,  and  the  troops  ot  the  Un 
cLate  thEniselvefl  together  bba  militarj 
Kitiou,  to  drill  or  parade  with  arms  in 

83  pRUAL  Code,  1395. 

violating  ad;  of  tbe  proTisioua  of  this  gecCion   ehall   )ia    J 
(I   guilty  of  a  misdemeanor  and  subject  to  arreet  and  punisi 
11   ment  therefor.     [lu  effect  Marcli  26.  1S95.] 
I       768.     Proceeding  for  removal  of  officer  by  accoai 
tion  or  inkiniiiition:  97  Cal.  383. 

773.     Proceeding  for  removal  of  officer  by  anoaq^ 
tion  or  information:  97  Cal.  SS3;  SS  Cal.  5SS 
f       7S3.     Venue  of  offense  of  crinie  agaiuti 
,   Oal.  510. 

f      836.    Bight  of  officer  ta  arrest  with 
f  VH  Cal.  89. 

Pleading  of  teatimon^  taken  at  preliminary 


d  tiioiaand  IskiailanU  and  over."  approved  ^arcA  U, 
[ApproTed  Uarch  9, 1S96.] 


. .. Jinai,  In  cltlas  and  cities  ana  1 

..  ...e  hundteil  thousBna  inhabilanta."  appraved    \ 
ffelllh,  eighieen  hundred  and  eighty-Hve,  Is  amended    i 


II  dtlM  and  cities  a: 

d  Inhabltanta.  whet 

ary.  ii  eti^i  I 

cttj>  


Imiidied  thon«a 

IMlian  language  i«  n< 

;wid  police  Judge  of  suuu  iiij,  ur  uiiv  am 
Judge  of  the  superior  nourt  of  aaid  oily  a 
^■■nty  in  whiuh  said  uky  1b  Bituated,  r-  - 


Interpreler  of  ihe 


IW™ 


Ige  of  said  auperior  ci 
ifoe  oourl  and  the  ma 


BEO.  i.   TbiB  aoi  Etiall  talie  effect  InuueilLe.i.tva, 


«f  judgment:  100  Cat.  439         ^^H 
QroundB  of  demurrer  to  {oforK 

242. 
Coateuta  of  indictment  or  iofori 
B31.    Demurrer  to  indictment 

judgment:  100  Cal.  439;    102  Cal.  241 

B53.  Bemurrer  to  indictmen 
of  judgment:  100  CaL  439;   102  Cal.  ; 

QC5.  Allegation  in  plaadi&g 
CDiiimitted:  1U4  Cul.  612. 

S0»  {Saiil.  6).  AUegtttion  In  i» 
offense!  99  Cal.  329;  103  Cal.  676. 

9Q0.  Immaterial  defeats  ot  U 
Ciil.  242;  103  Cal.  677. 

967.  Sufficiency  of  indictmei 
far  larceny  or  embezzlement  of  inone' 

DB7.    FormalitieB  tobe  obMerrs 

102  Cal.  231. 
9B8.     IndorEement  of  names  a 


Defects  fatal  to  sufficiency  of  inform! 
428,  560. 

Waiver  of  objections  to  ioformiitioii:  103  CaL  677. 

1017.     Form   and   entry  of  dafeudant'a  plea;  101 
Cal.  2Sa. 

1023.     Plea  of   former    conviction  or  acquittal— 
Wlien  "jooiiardj"atWches:  9SICal.231, 

1059.     Ground  of  challenge  to  panel;  97  Cal.  178. 

1064.     Oround  of  challenge  to  pD,nel  of  jury;  lOT'fl 
Cal.  283. 

loss.     Formalities   to    be   observed   by   ci 
oourta;   102  Cal.  231. 

Defendant  must  be  Informed  of  hia  right  ti 
leuge:   103  Cal.  510,  512. 

1073.    Actual  bias  defined:  100  Cal.  229. 

107S.    DisqualiS cation  of  jurors:  100  Cnl.  22^  I 
230,  2:il. 

10B9.  Whenever,  in  the  opinion  of  a  jndge  of  a  inpe- 
rior  court  about  to  try  a  dofendBnt:  agaitist  whom  hu  beea 
filed  any  indictment  or  iuformation  for  a,  felony,  the  trial 
ia  likely  to  ha  a  protracted  one,  the  conrt  may  cause  an 
entry  to  that  eEfect  to  be  iiiaile  in  the  minutes  of  the  court, 
and  theroapon,  immediately  after  the  jury  is  impaneled 
and  sworn,  the  court  Diay  direct  the  calling  of  one  or  two 
additional  jurors,  in  ibs  diacretion,  to  be  known  as  "alter- 
nate jurors."  Such  jurors  must  be  drawn  from  the  eame 
source,  aud  in  the  same  manner,  and  have  the  same  quali- 
fioatioDB  aa  the  jurors  already  aworii,  and  be  subject  to  the 
same  examination  and  challeugBB;  provided,  that  the  prose< 
cation  aha.1l  be  entitled  to  one,  and  the  defendant  to  two,  1 
peratnptory  chaUengcs  to  encli  nlteroats  \>iiq 

Snoh  alternate  jurors  shall  be  aea-tti  tiea 


for  a.  failure  bo  to  do  ai-e  liable  to  be 
tempt.  They  ahall  obey  the  orders  ol 
the  &dmomti«ii  of  the  court  upon  each  > 
court;  but  it  the  regular  jurors  are  on 
the  onatody  of  the  sheriff  during  the 
auch  altorimte  jurors  ahall  also  be  ke 
with  the  other  jurors;  aud  eicept,  as  he; 
shall  be  discharged  apoD  the  final  subn 
to  the  jury.  If,  before  the  final  subinii 
juror  die,  or  become  ill,  so  as  to  be  una 
duty,  the  court  may  order  him  to  b«  dii 
the  name  of  an  alternate,  who  shall  the 
the  jury-box,  and  be  Bubjeot  to  the  aami 
tions  as  though  he  had  been  aeleoted  aa 
jurors.     [In  effect  March  2S,  1893.] 

1093.  Order  of  evideaca — Time 
testimony:  103  Cd.  571. 

1094.  Order  of  evidence,   diacr 
respect  to;  103  Cal.  571. 

1103.    Rulea  of  e-vidancs  appli 


27  Penal  Codb,  1895.  » iliO-iaia. 

1110.  What  itecesBfLry  to  convict  of  ttJ«e  pra-    I 
teoM:  9S  Cal.  6G3)  IDS  Cal.  564. 

1111.  Oouvlction.  on  teetimony  of  aoeomE 
Cftl.  SIS;  99  Gal.  STti, 

OhArgin^jiuy  with  respect  to  mattera  o(  fact:  98  Col. 

sso. 

1118.     Plea  of  once  injeopord?:  07  Cal,  «1. 

1130.  Froviaion  for  eupplTinff  place  of  district 
attorney  when  be  cannot  caaduct  proKcution:  93  C&L 
U2. 

1140.  DiBcharge  of  jury  for  failme  to  agree:  97 
Cal.  401;   100  Cal.  142. 

11S9.  Of  what  offenBe  jury  may  find  defendant 
gnUty.  genarslrule;  99  Cd.  229;  100  Cal.  153,  154,  158, 

1180.  Ones  in  jeopardy— Effect  of  granting  new 
trial:  99  Cal.  23i,  S32. 

1181.  Grounds  authorizing'  court  to  grant  new 
trial:  103  Cal.  333, 

1183.    Amendment  of    motion  for  new  trial — 

Applii^atinn  therefor  too  late:  !)S  Cal.  355. 

1185.    Orounde  of  motion  in  arrest  of  jndgtneot: 

98  Cal.  128;  103  Cal.  4S8. 

Waiver  of  objections  to  inrormation:  103  Oal.  077. 

ISOO.  rormalities  to  be  observed  by  orimina 
courts:   lOS  Cal  231. 

1205.    Iiimitations  on  powers  of  superior  cotirt 

^ImpriBOni.tent  for  nonpayment  of  fine:  97  Cei!.  528. 

1307.    Whatindudedina  "  record  of  the  action" 

under  tliie  Bectimi:   103  Cal.  5)0. 

1S13.  Certified  copy  ol  JndgtneiA  «.ik  '&'<*« 
Jbna  ol  wftrrflQt  for  commitmenti  WS  Cai.  *i^^ 


1S&3.    AfBn&Eition  of  ^ 

appellR.nt  to  appear:  97  Cal.  248. 

12S8.    Error  not  affecting:  snbBtt 

Refusal  to  pormit  croM-exairiination :   102 

Judgment  will  not  be  reversad  foi 

io  indictmcntor  information:   104  CaL  48 
1300.     Discharge  of  auretieB  in  bi 

render  of  principal:  102  Cal.  312. 

130S.    Protection  to  sureties  in  b 

of  satiafactory  excuse  [or  neglect  of  pril 

102  Cal  312, 

1321.    KigM  of  defandant  to  tea 

behalf:    104  Cal.  436. 

1323.    Dafendant  not  prejadioad 

witueas:  98  Cal,  238;  99  Cal.  301. 

Extent  of  cross^xamination  of  At 

neas:  99  Cal,  442;  100  Cal,  475,  481.  482. 
Instructions  upon  Bul:t]ect  of  imti 

moay— This  eeotion  i 


Pkhal  Codb,  1S9B.  M  1673-1695 

,B78.    Powers  of  board  of  prleoa  directors;  103 


E  bcneftt  0/  the  petti 
y  advances  ana  ap. 


,   An  act  jiroviilfnfl  for  I"*  eraHon  and  Dpemtion  of  roftt- 

" '-—-■■. — ' '— ■' "mof  hlghuiaj/ 

J-—.-  ^ ^...^ndpTovidinp 

a  apprapriatioti  of  money  to  carry 

[AppTOTed  March  2S,  1895,] 
I  govemor  of  lh»  state,  the  state  prison  dlreot- 
eaii  ol  hIghwBjB  [or  If  the  latter  shall  nnt  be 
I  ^mminiieu.  vucu  and  !□  [bat  caie  tbe  two  Qnt  named)  iliall 
-ilAen  ■stiefled  tbrtt  flftr  UiouiKUd  cublo  yards  of  prepared 
Toad  or  highway  meUl,  aa  hereiiLBtter  described,  will  be  taken 
'     btgli way  purposes,  purchase,  establish,  and  operate  at  one 

I    be  operated  by  convlnt  labor  and  by  the  appllealloii  of  power 
,    under  control  of  Ibe  state  prlsuti  diruclurs,  and  with  suob  free 

"  ' e  Into  road  metal  lor  highway  purposes,  of 

►  uiuDFEuii  aiiu  iiDtiDSssry  degrees  of  nneneaa;  prmided,  that  the 
»DthorltyanddlrectlonhBreby  and  herein  conferred andglven, 
Ehall  not  be  exeraised  or  emplored  until  the  governor  and  the 

Iwd  tor  such  highway  metal  for  highway  purposes  at  Just  and 
reuonable  rales,  and  so  as  10  justify  the  setting  up  and  opera- 
I    tlon  herein  provided  for  o(  said  plant. 

Skc,  2.  When  such  plant  described  In  section  one  Is  set  up 
*nd  operated  there  shall  be  taken  into  accoiint  In  ascertaining 
the  cost  oi  producing  blgbway  metal  thereCrom,  only  the  cost 
of  necessary  eiploBl  ves,  oil,  fuel,  tools,  and  maoblnerr  exolu- 
olva  of  the  plant  lleelf,  repairs,  superintendence,  and  direction, 
»nd  the  preparation  and  malnlenanoe  of  beds,  boies,  crates,  or 
Other  Quloadtng  devices  tor  carriage  and  delivery  from  cars  of 
■Kfd  bigbway  metal. 
'BBC.  3,  To  said  eost  ot  prr-duction  so  ascertained,  as  set  out 
I  In  secllon  two,  there  shall  be  added  for  and  to  each  and  every 
'    CDble  yard  of  highway  metfli  so  produced,  ten  per  cent,  and 

L    .!._ ..  g,  product  of  snch  aadition  shall  ba  the  sale  price 

ital  delivered  from  the  plant  tree  on  board  of  the 
ealiied,  and  not  less  fre- 


EC.  4.  Bald  ton  per  cent  shall,  as  realised,  and 
Btiliy  than  semi-annually,  he  paid  Into  the  at 
til  there  shall  bave  been  paid  in  Ibe  full  sum  o 


itage  shall  be  re- 
fd,  shall  be  paid 


I  the  fund  tor  the  support  of  the 

(0,  B.    The  state  prtfion  directors  are  hereby  anlborisad  to 

n  railroad  cars  wllb  cquipmeiitsnitabie  for  the  rapid  and 

, ^nomical  handling  and  delivery  of  blghway  tQB.^'&<i^ft\ ^tvt 

pared  as  aforesaid,  wbenever  in  their  inii .^„>_.«™'. 


Pkxal  Code,  1S93. 


Bcrlbed  in  section  tTro. 

Bec.  6.    The  sum    o(  thirty  thonsBnil  doUirt  \ 
v»ncBd  by  the  «t«.te.  tor  fho  purpoBSa  ol  iliis  act,  i 
Is  hereby  ■pproprlated  out  ol  the  geaaTai  foml  ol 
subject  to  the  demsncl  ol  the  state  prlsoo  dinoi 
sl»le  controller  sb-n     n"   ^.—^^..fi —   ..  ....v 

writing,  draw  bis  i 

"""  "jr^ftlloi 


whlcl 


aald  state  priBon  direciim,uil  Itei 
lentaUonofHachn 


,    Tbei 


.  ikted  »hall"bo' 

li  spedlled  and  direcced  in  this 


n  of  five 


ddoUu 


__.  — -o  sppcopriBted  ^  ^.^v— ■-—-— 

and  lor  the  Dsase  ot  the  slate  prlsou  directors,  to  HOtMs 
maintain  aparmiinenl  reTolviDK  food  (or  the  piu(£H**(a 
macbinerT,  and  other  material  and  appliances,  sid^n 
tljaeBUbllabmBatof  the  plant  described  In  lhlaa«l,BI» 
la  the  process  ot  cruebltie  and  bandtlns  ruck  at<W»*t 
BUto  prisons  (or  the  purposes  tmnieinplate^  and  ■«  •« 
this  act.  All  money  taken  from  wld  revolrlnc  ts>d  itol 
used  eicluBivel;  In  payment  (or  euchauppIemenlalBKUi 
tools,  material,  and  appliances  necessary  Ui  the  |>ni»M«M 
Ing,  handling,  and  preparing  of  high  war  materltlKMli 
prisons;  and  BO  mnch  ol  Uie  money  receli*d  tocniestk 
way  metal  as  shall  be  necessary  to  that  end  shall  bt  Wo 
to  said  revolviUG  [und  as  Is  needed  iskeep  theumtdOBMi 
at  the  said  flsure  o(  Qve  tbotiaand  dollarn 

Sec.  8.    All  acta  or  parts  o(  aces  la  cde 
o(  this  act  sre  hereby  repealed. 

Sec.  S.    TbAs  act  shall  take  e 
afler  Its  paseaite. 

1600.    Duty  of  sheriff  in  relation  to  prinHBi 

fined  in  jail:  97  Cal.  242. 

1611.     Duty  of  sheriff  to  receive  and  pcwitt 


irlUitli**I«ii' 
and  be  In  lamtNH> 


committed  ti 


:  102  CaL  430, 


1613.  Frorision  for  labor  of  prisonnriMf* 

works  and  ways;  97  Cal.  243. 

16 14.  Provision  for  labor  of  prisonan  m  fil 

works  and  ways:  97  Ca],  243.  ~ 


LANE  MEDICAL  LIBRARY 


p09  Calif,  laws, 

statutes,  etc. 
The  penal  code  of  Calif.