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THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
1493-1898
ANALYTICAL INDEX
A-I
THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
1493-1898
ANALYTICAL INDEX
A-I
The PHILIPPINE
ISLANDS 1493-1898
Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the
Islands and their Peoples, their History and Records of
the Catholic Missions, as related in contemporaneous
Books and Manuscripts, showing the Political, Eco-
nomic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of those
Islands from their earliest relations with European
Nations to the close of the Nineteenth Century
TRANSLATED FROM THE ORIGINALS
Edited and annotated by Emma Helen Blair and
James Alexander Robertson, L.H.D., and with in-
troduction and additional notes by Edward Gaylord
Bourne. With maps, portraits and other illustrations
Volume LIV
Analytical Index to the Series, A- 1
The Arthur H. Clark Company
Cleveland, Ohio
MCMIX
11[. if
COPYRIGHT I9O9
THE ARTHUR H. CLARK COMPANY
ALL RIGHTS RttBRVZD
TNI TORCH PRKSS
CBDAR RAPIDS. IOWA
1P31 11
CONTENTS OF VOLUME LIV
Preface to Volumes liv and lv. The Editors . • 7
List of abbreviations used in the compilation of the
index 15
Analytical index to the Series 17
29 1 ST 005 30 C
QUALITY CONTROL MARK
PREFACE
This and the succeeding volume, which contain the analytical index
to the preceding fifty-three volumes of The Philippine Islands: 1493- 1898,
bring the series to a dose. Throughout the compilation of the index, the
effort has been to furnish the investigator the most comprehensive guide
to the material of the text The multifarious interests treated in the
various documents, touching as they do so many phases of human life and
thought, and their complexity, together with all the elements usually present
in the making of an index, have rendered this a task of considerable mag-
nitude. Constant classification and anaylsis have necessarily been demand-
ed to an unusual degree in the longer topics; and these, with the many
thousands of minor citations, both concrete and abstract, and names of per-
sons and places, with their numerous variants, have necessitated the utmost
care in detail and arrangement. Considerable important additional in-
formation has been embodied in footnotes to several captions. Although
still far short of their ideal, the editors are confident that the index will
stand the test of use.
Wherever possible, matter has been collected under general heads,
thus facilitating the work of investigation. All natural features have
been collected under their appropriate captions as follows: Bays, Gulfs,
and Harbors; Capes, Points, and Promontories; Islands [exclusive of the
Philippines] ; Lakes, Meteorology; Mountains and Hills; Oceans and Seas;
Peninsulas; Rivers; Straits and Channels; and Volcanoes. Similarly, have
been collected the various forms of animal life, thus: Birds; Fishes and
Fisheries; Invertebrates; Mammals; and Reptiles. Certain products, both
natural and the result of man's activity, fall into heads as follows: Cloth-
ing; Drugs; Dyes and Dyestufib; Earthenware; Fibers; Furniture; Gems
and Precious Stones; Gums and Resins; Hardware; Hides and Leather;
Machines and Machinery; Manufactures; Mines and Mining (including
Metals and Minerals); Nuts; Oils; Perfumes; Paints and Varnishes;
Plants and Trees; Provisions and Supplies; Shells; Spices; Textiles; Tools,
Implements, and Utensils; and Wines, Liquors, and Spirits. The follow-
ing collected captions are of general human interest: Architecture;
Archives and Libraries; Artisans; Books; Commerce; Diseases and Rem-
8 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
edies; Games and Sports; Maps and Cartographers; Military Affairs
and Allied Matters; Money; Music; Ornaments; Painting and Pictures;
Periodicals; Physicians and Surgeons; Population; Prices; Salaries (includ-
ing Wages) ; Ships, Navigation, etc.; Slaves and Slavery; Societies; Weights
and Measures; and Workmen and Laborers. Affairs connected with gov-
ernment and politics form the following important divisions: Colonies and
Colonization; Councils; Decrees; Encomenderos ; Encomiendas; Expedi-
tions; Insurrections (including Insurgents, Mobs, Mutinies, Rebellions,
Revolts, Revolutions, Riots, and Seditions) ; Legal and Judicial; Offices;
Officials; Penalties; Petitions and Memorials; and Revenue and Exchequer.
Ecclesiastical affairs are treated under the following captions: Augustin-
ians; Catholics; Christianity and Christians; Church (the); Confraterni-
ties and Brotherhoods, and Sodalities; Dominicans; Ecclesiastical Estate;
Franciscans; Jesuits; Mahometans and Mahometanism; Martyrs and Mar-
tyrdom; Missionaries; Missions; Orders, Religious; Recollects; and Religi-
ous Persons. Cognate to these latter are: Education; Hospitals; Orders,
Hospital; Orders, Military; and Saints. Lastly, the ethnological topics
form another group of captions, chief among which are perhaps Chinese,
Filipinos, Japanese, and Moros. Information concerning the various peo-
ples of the Philippines will be found under the following captions: Aba-
cas; Aetas; Apayaos; Attarayas; Babuyanes; Baganis; Bagobos; Balugas;
Bangon; Batanes; Batanganes; Bilans; Blacks; Bukidnon; Bukil; Butuans;
Calanasas; Calauas; Calingas; Caragas; Dadayags; Filipinos (including
Bicol, Cagayan, Uocan, Pampango, Pangasinan, Tagalog, Visayans — with
the sub-peoples, Boholans, Calamianes, Cebuans, Dapitans, Harayas,
Iguienes, and Panayanes — and Zambal); Gaddans; Guiangas; Guim-
banos; Ibilaos; Ifugaos; Ifumangies; Igorot; Ileabanes; Ilongots; Irayas;
Isinay; Italones; Itaves; Ituis; Loac; Mandayans; Manguangas; Mangyan;
Manobos; Mestizos (mixed breeds) ; Monteses; Moros (including Camu-
cones, Joloans, Lutaos, Mindanaos, Bajaw, Basilan, Illano, Lutangos, Mal-
anaos, Samal Laut, Sanguil, Sologues, Tiron, and Yakan) ; Negritos; Sam-
eacas ; Subanon ; Tagabili ; Tagacaolos ; Tinguianes ; Tiruray ; and Ytingues.
Peoples outside the Philippines are as follows: Alforas; Achenese; Arabs;
Aragonese; Asiatics; Balinese; Barbudos; Berbers; Biscayans; Borneans;
Bretons; British; Burmese; Cambodians; Caribs; Chamorros; Chinese;
Cimarrons; Cochinchinese; Danes; Dutch; Europeans; French; Greeks;
Huns; Huvas; Indians (including Algonquins, Apusabalcos, Aztecs, Brazil-
ians, Caribs, Chichemecos, Chonek, Guarani, Hurons, Inaken, Iroquois,
Mistecs, Moskito, Nahuatl, Patagonians, Tamoyos, Tehuel-Che, Tupi,
Tzoneca, and Winnebago); Japanese; Javanese; Jews; Kafirs; Lascars;
Malabars; Malays; Mexicans; Moluccans (including Ternatans and
Tidorans); Moors; Morenos; Moriscoes; Mulattoes; Palaos; Papuans;
PREFACE 9
Persians; Peruvians; Poles; Polynesians; Portuguese; Sepoys; Seres; Sia-
mese ;Siaos; Spaniards; Swiss; Tartars; Turks; Venetians; and Walloons.
Special attention is directed to various features of the following captions:
Chinese (which contains the largest amount of material ever brought to-
gether in any index concerning that people) ; Commerce and Trade (espe-
cially in the Orient) ; Decrees (which, with much clearer arrangement than
it, is die best supplement to the RecopilaciSn de Leyes de India* ever pub-
lished) ; Ecclesiastical Estate (replete with matter concerning the status
and working of the Catholic Church); Education; Filipinos; Legal and
Judicial; Manila; Moros; and Philippine Islands.
For the sake of greater facility in investigation, some of the more
complex captions are here synopsized according to the classification adopted
for each one.
Augusttnians — In general; officers; Provinces; officials; Province of Filipinos;
Relations with government, natives, etc.; Churches; Convents; in Manila; in Mexico;
in Spain; elsewhere; Other institutions; Its members and their work; preachers,
confessors, chaplains, etc; in education; Number of members in islands.
CHINESE: I. general considerations — In general; comparisons with other
peoples; Name; Characteristics; physical; mental (positive) ; mental ( negative) ; oth-
er characteristics; Language; writings; Religion, etc.; beliefs; contact with Christian-
ity; request missionaries; Occupations, arts, and industries; as producers of food; me-
chanics and artisans, and others; Other social and economic factors; clothing, etc;
houses; ships, etc; their manufactures; hair and headdress; warfare, etc; women;
children; slaves; care of sick; method of reckoning time; music; feasts; amuse-
ments; significance of presents among; pirates; Trade relations; trade with Spanish;
Portuguese; Japanese; Dutch; English; Moros trade with; Government, etc.; jus-
tice; Relations with foreigners; Spaniards; Portuguese; Dutch; English; Tartans;
Japanese; with various peoples; Miscellaneous.
II. in Philippines — Immigration, residence, population, etc.; Economic con-
dition; More intimate government relations with; under jurisdiction of government
of Philippines; justice; decrees, laws, ordinances, etc; taxation, etc; miscellaneous;
Trade relations; duties; miscellaneous; Paridns; traders and others restricted to;
under control of governor-general; in Panay; Insurrections and mutinies; insurrec-
tion of 1603; insurrection of 1639-40; insurrection of 1662; insurrection of 1762-64;
Religion, etc.; contact with Christianity; Augustinians work among; Dominicans
work among; Jesuits employ; Christians and converts; hospital in Philippines;
Other relations with Spaniards; Relations with natives; with Zambals.
COMMERCE AND TRADE: In General — bibliographical information. Of
various regions — Orient; peoples of W. Asia; India; China; Japan; Malay (East-
ern, or Indian) Archipelago; of other places; Europe; Portugal; England; France;
Holland; Spain; Spanish' American colonies; South America; North America;
Philippine Islands. Internal, Intertribal, and local. Foreign — Oriental; With
China; With Japan; Philippine Islands with N. Espaha; packages. Methods and
agencies — Barter, fairs, etc.; fairs; Merchants and traders; Bureaus, trading com-
ponies, and factories; commercial companies. Dutch — trading posts and factories.
Merchandise and Commodities — In general; Of various regions; Spices; Silk and
IO THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
silken fabrics; Other commodities. Miscellaneous — Concessions and licences m
trade; Illegal and contraband trade; Various topics.
DECREES
I. ECCLESIASTICAL DECREES, BULLS, BRIEFS, ETC
By Papal Court: Papal decrees; Dogmas, heresies, etc.; Ecclesiastical admin'
istration; Discoveries and conquests by Spain and Portugal; Philippine Islands;
Religious orders and missions; Various religious orders separately; Augustinians;
Dominicans; Franciscans; Jesuits; Recollects; all others; Titles. Br arm* Ecclesi-
astical Authorities: Councils, ecumenical; Councils, provincial; Diocesan author-
ities; Miscellaneous.
II. SECULAR DECREES, EDICTS, AND ORDERS
By Spanish Government — Royal decrees; Discoveries, explorations, and con-
guests; colonies; Grants and encomiendas; Governors; Audiencia, etc.; Administra-
tion; Offices and salaries; Provincial, municipal, and local affairs; Military and
naval affairs; Ships and shipbuilding; officers of galleon; sailors; private persons;
Commerces; Manila - Acapulco trade; duties; Natives of Philippines; tributes;
giving judicial authority over Indians to diocesan courts; Slaves and slavery; Chinese
(and other foreigners) in Philippines; Land, products, and industries; Crusade, and
Inquisition; Ecclesiastical affairs and administration; appointing archbishop, Salaxar;
appointing bishop, of Manila; ordering Bishop Salaxar to report on official conduct
of governor; Missions and missionaries; Religious orders and their members; Re-
ligious orders, separately; Augustinians; Dominicans; Franciscans; Jesuits; Recol-
lects; all others; Hospitals and charities; Education; early schools for natives;
colleges and universities; San Jos* and S. Ignacio; Santo Tomas; various others;
conciliar seminaries; public instruction; normal school at Manila; normal school for
women; Publications, etc.; Decrees by Cortes, etc. Br Spanish Authorities in
Philippines — Governmental Decrees; Political and administrative; Land, industries,
trade; Municipal and local affairs; Natives of Philippines; Chinese in Philippines;
Ecclesiastical estate; Religious orders; Augustinians; Dominicans; Jesuits; Recol-
lects; Order St John of God; Misericordia, hospitals, etc.; Education; Miscellaneous.
By other Rulers or Authorities — Portugal
DOMINICANS (ORDER OF PREACHERS) : The Order, at large — /h gen-
eral; Provinces; provinces in Spain; provinces in Indias; American provinces;
Convents; in America; elsewhere; Members of order. Province of Santisimo
Rosario — In general; Its members; Houses and churches; churches; Relations vaith
secular government; Relations voith other Ecclesiastics; with other orders; Relations
voith Filipinos; Their labors; Events in history.
Dutch — In oriental trade; A power in E. Indies; Conquests, etc.; Relations
vnth other peoples; English; Chinese; Japanese; Moros, Formosans, and other minor
Asian peoples; Relations vnth Spain and Philippines; Miscellaneous.
Education — In general: method used in Spain; European educational institu-
tions; in Spain; In America; in United States; In Japan; Seminaries, colleges, and
universities in Philippines; San Felipe; San Felipe de Austria; San Ignacio; San
Jos6; San Juan de Letran; Santo Tomas; Other institutions; conciliar seminaries;
Professional and industrial institutions; Schools; in Philippines; Government public
schools; Normal schools; Schools for girls; named.
ECCLESIASTICAL ESTATE (including organization, worship, etc) : See of
Rome, etc— Roman (Holy or Apostolic) See; popes, election; chronological list of
PREFACE 1 1
popes; roman court, congreg ati on!; Holy Crusade, bulls of; Inquisition; officials;
methods and procedure; heresies. Organization — Sees (dioceses); separate men-
tion; archdiocese of Manila; diocese of Cebti; diocese of N. Segovia; diocese of
Camarines; diocese of Jaro; Revtnues, etc.; ecclesiastic and church fees; Expenses;
Ecclesiastical jurisdiction and courts. Omenta and their Incumbents — In general ;
Archbishops; Bishops; bishops of Cebti; Episcopal visitations; Diocesan and minor
ofces. Cuter, benefices, etc. — Clergy; priests; secular priests; vicars; parish
priests; clerics; chaplains; the native clergy; education for secular priests; Benefices;
curacies; appointments. Churches, etc — Cathedrals; of Manila; of suffragan
dioceses; Churches, etc. Sacraments, dispensations, miracles, etc — Sacraments;
Dispensations; Miracles; agencies; in relation to conversions; Miscellaneous; relics
of saints; rosaries; catechisms. Worship and its accessories— Worship; Images,
crosses, etc.; cross; crucifixes; images; images of Christ; images of Virgin Mary;
of various saints; Church ornaments, vestments, etc.
FILIPINOS: Anthropology and Ethnology— Description, habitat, and pop-
ulation; description and various opinions of; habitat; villages; population; Racial
characteristics; physical; mental (positive) ; mental (negative). Archeology. Lan-
guages — origin, description, and use; the written language. Mythology, Folklore,
and Religion — Native religion and beliefs; idols and their worship; priests and
priestesses; various beliefs; Mahometanism; Contact with Christianity; instruction
and missionary labors among; attitude toward Christianity and ecclesiastical persons;
ecclesiastical tithes and fees paid by; their churches, etc; priests, etc; miscellaneous.
Social and Economic Life — In general; Social classes; nobility; freemen; slaves
and slavery; Occupations and industries; agricultural and allied occupations; fishing;
wood-handling and building occupations; other artisans; manufactures; servants;
soldiers and military service; professions, etc; Food, shelter, etc.; houses; dress;
ornaments; Warfare; Government; Education; Esthetic life; IF omen; Marriage;
Children; Morals; the social evil; other matters; Sickness and remedies; Mortuary
customs; mortuary customs compared to those of other peoples. Esthetic Life —
Poetry and the drama; Music; Feasts; Fasts; Dances; Art; Amusements. Govern-
ment and Political — In general; The Barangay; Chiefs; contact with Spaniards;
Government and political under Spaniards; taxes, etc; various miscellaneous matters;
The modem era and independence. Intertribal Relations. Relations with other
Oriental People— In general; With Negritos; With Moros; With Chinese; With
all others. Relations with Europeans — /* general; With Spaniards; various mis-
cellaneous mentions; With all other Europeans. The Filipino Peoples — Bicol;
Cacayan; Ilokan; Pampango — language; description, characteristics, and customs;
relations with other natives; relations with Spaniards; Pangasian; Tagalog — Lan-
guage; Social and economic life; Religion, and ecclesiastical matters; Relations with
other peoples. Visayans — Language; Social and economic life; dress; weapons;
government, etc; morals; Religion and ecclesiastical matters; contact with Christian-
ity; Relations with other peoples; with Chinese; with Spaniards. The several
Vbayan Peoples — Boholans; contact with Christianity; relations with other natives;
relations with Spaniards; Butuans; Calamianes; Caragas; Cebuans; religion, and
ecclesiastical matters; contact with Christianity; relations with other natives; with
Spaniards; Dapitans; Harayas; Igueines; Panayans. Zambals — Origin, etc.; Lan-
guage; Social and economic life; Religion and ecclesiastical matters; contact with
Christianity; Relations with other peoples; with Spaniards.
1 2 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
INVERTEBRATES — Aiticulates; Insects; Arachnida; Myriapods; Crusta-
ceans; Worms. MoLLvm—Cephalopods; CelphalaUs; AcefhaU. Radiates —
Echinoderms.
Jesuits—/* general; Province of Filipinos; Relations with other social groups;
Institutions; churches; convents and residences; colleges, etc; other institutions;
Its members, mud their work; priests; their religious labors; achievements in science,
medicine, etc
Legal and judicial affairs— Law, laws, and ordinances; codes, etc; law;
laws; Castilian, applied in Philippines; Justice, and its administration; deficient,
difficult, or perverted; obstacles; Jurisdiction, courts, and judges; jurisdiction, courts;
judges and justices; jurisdiction of judges; among natives; Lawsuits and cases in
court; of exchequer; ecclesiastic; among natives; Prisons and prisoners; arrests;
prisons; prisoners; security; bail, etc; Lawyers, attorneys, etc.; lawyers; attorneys;
advocates; solicitors; Witnesses and their testimony; Sentences, appeals, etc.; appeals;
documents; Estates of deceased persons, wills, etc.; wills and testaments; legacies
and bequests; executors, guardians, etc
Manila — Name, description, etc.; architecture; fires; earthquakes, storms, and
other disasters and losses; Population and social conditions; various industries and
occupations, and other matters; miscellaneous social mention; Administration and
relation of inhabitants to government; cabildo; various governors and other offi-
cials in, etc; judicial; money matters, etc; miscellaneous; Defenses, etc.; various
events; Trade; exports and imports; inter-island trade; foreign trade; miscellaneous;
Religion and morals; Santa Potendana; Misericordia ; Morals; Relations with other
places and peoples; Events in history; Miscellaneous.
Military Affairs and Allied Matters — /* general; Soldiers; army; infantry;
cavalry; artillery; regulars; of various nationalities; numbers in Philippines and
various localities; classes and character; economic features; privileges and restric-
tions; miscellaneous mention; Officers; Weapons; firearms; artillery; Ammunition,
supplies, and equipment; gunpowder, shot, cannon balls, and bullets; Defensive
armor; Forts and fortifications; miscellaneous mentions; Wars; enumerations, etc;
battles; blockades and sieges.
MISSIONS: In General. In Philippine Islands — In general; Augustinians;
in various localities; history of Augustinian missions; Dominicans; in various locali-
ties; history of Dominican missions; Franciscans; in various localities; history of
Franciscan mission; Jesuits; in various localities; history of Jesuit missions ; Recollects;
in various localities; history of Recollect missions; Miscellaneous. In Japan — In
general; attitude of Japanese authorities toward; The orders, separately; Augustin-
ians; Dominicans; Franciscans; Jesuits; Recollects. Elsewhere — In China; Augus-
tinian; Franciscan; Jesuit; In various regions.
MOROS: I. THE PEOPLE AS A WHOLE
Moros — Habitat; Social life and customs; weapons; occupations; religions;
contact with Christianity; government; Warfare, etc.; raids, piracies, etc; their
captives and treatment of them; Relations with other peoples and nations.
II. THE MORO TRIBES: Camuoones — Descripti on, etc.; Relations with
other peoples and nations. Joloans — Origin, etc.; Social life and customs; religion,
etc; government, etc; Relations with other peoples and nations; with Spaniards;
with other Moro tribes; relations with other peoples. Other tribes treated similarly.
PREFACE 13
PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
Names — Filipinas, etc.; Origin. Description — Location, etc.; Products, etc.;
animal life. Population — In general/ At various times; native peoples; Span-
iards. Social and Economic — Structure of society; Status; Occupations and indus-
tries; Home-life and public morals; Other social and economical factors. Discovert
and Settlement — Discovery and exploration; Conquest and colonization; Mainte-
nance and defense, etc. Events in History — In general; Special historical accounts.
Governmental and Political — In general; Native; Under Spain; political divi-
sions; offices and officials; judicial; finances, etc; ecclesiastical connection with
government; later or modern era; miscellaneous; Audencia and Chancilleria; money
matters; duties, functions, etc.; documents to and by; court of appeal; relations with
government; conflicts and dissensions; contact with ecclesiastical matters; various
other matters; Under American rule. Relations with Various Peoples — In gener-
al; fTith peoples native to Philippines; With all others. Individual Islands and
Groups — In general; Names; Abarien; Abuyo; Acquada da li buoni Segnialli;
Acuyo ; Aguada, etc, remainder of names following in alphabetical order.
Recollects— The order; In Philippine Islands; convents; churches and chapels;
relations with Spanish government; Its members.
Reptiles — In general; Snakes; Enumerated; Caimans; Crocodiles; Lizards;
chacon; chameleons; water-lizards; Toads; Turtles.
REVENUE AND EXCHEQUER: Revenues and Incomes — In general; of N.
Espafia; of Philippine Islands; municipal and local; Tribute; exemptions or remis-
sions; collections; how paid; rate of tribute; how this revenue is assigned; miscellan-
eous; Monopolies and other claims by government; Taxes and imposts; special
imposts; on Chinese in Philippines; special imposts levied on natives; Duties on
commerce; Customs; rates; on various commodities; other duties and dues; Taxes
for support of religion; Situados; Miscellaneous sources of revenue; funds. Ex-
penses and Disbursements — Of Spanish crown; Of Mexican treasury; Of Philippine
treasury; cost of maintaining Philippine colony; salaries and wages; miscellaneous.
Treasury, or Exchequer — Of Spain and of America; Of Philippine Islands; cost
of administration; inspection and investigation; accounts of treasurer; treasurer's
administration encomienda. Officials — Treasury, or "royal" ; duties, etc ; complaints
and charges; relations with governor and Audiencia; of N. Espana; various men-
tion ; Above officials, separately ; accountant ; factor ; treasurer ; fiscal ; Other officials.
Ships, Navigation, etc — Various general considerations; lacking and needed
in various places; fitted out, prepared, supplies, etc; expenses, etc; Classes of ves-
sels; further classification; vessels of various nationalities and districts; Names;
Sailors, seamen and other employees connected with vessels; illness and death on
ships and among sea-faring folk; Navigation, etc.; nautical instruments; convoys
for vessels; navigators; difficulties, dangers, and hardships; along various routes
and in various localities; despatches and arrivals of ships; Shipping, passengers,
etc.; registers of cargoes and ships; cargoes on various ships; Casualties and mis-
fortunes of vessels ; hostilities on, etc ; Ship furnishings; Miscellaneous matters.
Spain — Description, etc.; Social and economic; industries and manufacturers;
Discovery, conquests, and colonization; colonization system and policy; has just title
to Moluccas; Legazpi established in Philippines; in other places; Ecclesiastical
matters, etc.; Government and political; king and crown, prerogatives, etc; royal
14 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
patronage in ecclesiastical affairs for Indies; organisms, etc; constitutions; other
matters; Relations with other countries and peoples; Portugal; Moors; Prance;
Japan; Dutch; English; Miscellaneous.
Spaniards — In general; Population; Characteristics; positive; negative; Lan-
guage; documents in (in this series) ; Social and economical life; life in Philippines
and status; occupations and industries; trade; religious matters, etc.; Discovery,
conquests, and colomnation; needed for colonization; Government and political; Out'
side relations, in general; Relations with whites; Portuguese; British; Dutch; Re-
lations with peoples of Philippines; Filipinos; Mora; other peoples of Philippines;
Relations with other oriental islands and islanders; With peoples of Asiatic mainland;
Japanese; Cambodians; Siamese; all others; In America; Miscellaneous.
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE INDEX
Below, we append, for greater facility in investigation, a list of the
most important abbreviations used in the compilation of the index. Ab-
breviated forms not here noted are self-evident. Many of the abbreviations
denote either singular or plural, according to the citation with which they
are used.
AboL
abolished; abolishing.
Chin.
Chinese.
abp.
archbishop.
Chris.
Christian.
abprc
archbishopric
coll.
college.
abed.
absolution.
com.
commerce.
adj.
adjutant
commL
commercial.
adm.
admiral.
colon. )
coloniz.)
[ colonization; colonial; colo-
niinin.
administered; administering;
nies; colonists.
administration.
concer.
concerning.
agric.
agriculture; agricultural.
cong.
congregation.
ale-may. alcalde-mayor.
cult
cultivating; cultivation.
alf.
alferez.
descr.
described; description.
*PP.
appoint; appointed; appoint-
dioc
diocesan.
ing.
doc.
document
apptg.
appointing.
Dom.
Dominican.
apptmt
appointment
E.
east; eastern.
appr.
approval; approved; approv-
ecc,
ecclesiastic; ecclesiastical.
ing.
educ
education; educational.
And.
Audiencia.
emig.
emigration.
Aug.
Augustinian.
encom.
encomendero; encomienda.
author.
authorization; authorize,
epis.
episcopal.
authorized.
espec.
especial; especially.
Benea.
Benedictine.
estab. )
establ.)
establish; established; estab-
bibliog.
bibliography.
lishing; establishment
biog.
biography.
exchq.
exchequer.
bp.
bishop.
excom.
excommunication.
bprc
bishopric.
exped.
expedition.
C.
cape.
export
exportation.
cab.
cabildo.
Fii.
Filipinos.
Cap.
Capuchin.
fortif.
fortification.
card.
cardinal.
Fran.
Franciscan.
cent
central.
gall.
galleon.
i6
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE INDEX
gov.
govern; governed; governor.
provin.
| provincial
govt.
government
prov 9 !
hosp.
hospital; hospitalers.
rdg.
regarding.
immig.
immigration.
Rec.
Recollect
import
importation.
rel.
religious (both noun and
incl.
including; inclusive.
»dj.).
Ind.
Indian.
rev.
revenues.
inhab.
inhabitants; inhabited.
S.
San; Santa; Santa
Inquit,
Inquisition.
S.
south; southern.
Jap.
Japanese.
saL
salaries. .
Jet.
Jesuit
•arg.-may.sargento-mayor.
jurisd.
jurisdiction.
sec
secular.
L.
lake.
secuL
secularization; secularize;
mil.
military.
secularized.
miss.
mission.
sec>
secretary.
misty
missionary.
Soc. £con.Sociedad Economica.
miss's
missionaries.
sold.
soldier.
Mor.
Moros.
St J. of G.St John of God.
N.
New, or Nueva.
Sta.
Santa.
N.
north; northern.
Sto.
Santo.
N. 8.
Nuestra Sefiora.
sup.
superior.
ooc
occupation; occupied.
synop.
synopsis; synopsized.
0. P.
Order of Preachers (Dom.).
Tag.
TagaJog.
ord.
order; ordering.
transp.
transportation.
0. S. A.
Order St Augustine (Aug.).
treas.
treasury.
0. S. F.
Order St Francis (Fran.).
trib.
tribute.
Phil.
Philippines.
Trin.
Trinitarian.
pol. )
polit)
political.
univ.
vill.
university,
village.
prov.
province.
Vis.
Visayan; Visayans.
W.
west; western.
ANALYTICAL INDEX TO THE SERIES
INDEX
[Note — The black face figures denote volume number; light face figures denote
page of the volume. Thus ai, 7, means Vol. ai, page 7.]
Aanilao: a8, 166. See Anilao.
Abac: Jes. administer, a8, 17a.
Abacas ( Abacaes, pagan tribe in Cent Luzon) : location, 48, 60 ; language, 63 ; of
villages, 63, 64; character, 37, *44, 48, 63, 73; christianized, 37, *44, 38, 141,
4a, 354, 48, 15, 60, 63-66, 78.
Abad y Monterde, Antonio Ramon de (Master of camp) : commands expedition against
Jolo, 48, 158; accusations against, 159; controversy with Jesuits, 16a.
Abadia, Juan de la, O.P.: miss, to Japan, 31, 172.
Abarca, Antonio de, S.J.: life and labors, 36, 55, 40, 107, 44, 56, 63, 65.
Abarca, Juan de, O.S.A.: sketch, 38, 98.
Abarca de Bolea, Pedro Pablo, Condede Aranda (Aragonese noble) : appointed to
ministerial offices, 50, 35, 373, 384; circular letter to colonies (1767), 377; letter to
Raon, 287-289, 394; cited, 5*, 97.
Abarungco (visits of Quingua) : 42, 193.
Abasia (dist in Caucasus) :. its products, 27, 97.
Abbas (shah of Persia) : captures Ormuz, 19, 303.
Abbots: may confer tonsure, 34, 356.
Abdaraman: becomes sultan of Mindanao, 46, 46.
Abe Ha y Casariego, Enrique: cited, 53, 161.
Abel I a (Avila) Fuertes, Alonso (Alonzo) de (oidor) : gov. ad interim, 17, 393, 4 J y
20, 282; official procedures, 40, aa, 24, 384, 385, 288, 306; returns to Mexico, 371.
Abendano, Francisco de, O.S.A.: arrival at Manila, 34, 148.
Abcnojar, Juan de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 70.
Abla (vill. in Luzon) : funeral of a Jes. at, 17, 76.
Abra (Abra de Bijan, prov. in Luzon): location, 4, 68; tribes in, 68, JO, 270, 3 J,
104, 37, 240, 48, 81; population, 33, 378; status (1591), 8, 107, 108; curacies,
38, 165, 289 (in 1850); missions, 33, 278, 51, 49; inundation in, 53, 322; taxes,
58; no. of schools (189a), 46, 100; expenses for adult schools, 109.
Abreo (Abreu) : 16, 308. See Alvarez de Abreo.
Abreo, Francisco de (Port capt) : testifies in praise of Dora., 30, 158, 159.
Abreu, Antonio d' (Port, commander): sent (1511) to look for Spice Is., I, 2$\ at
Banda, 33, 3*4, 34, *54-
Abreu, Juan de (merchant) : sells ship, 4 J, 310.
Abu at an (vill. in Irraya) : pop. (1615), 33, 56; escapes destruction by fire, 108;
revolt in (i6ai), 112, 113; church sacked by insurgents, 118, 119; its people rich,
115; abandoned by Irrayas, 43, 56.
Abucanamataas (vill.): Navarrete in, 37, 399.
20 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Abucay
Abucay (Abocay, vill. in Pampanga) : besieged and captured by Dutch (1647), 35,
18, 19, 262-269; reinforcements sent from Manila, 274; a place of banishment, 39,
136; Oriong separated from, 41, 249; Rec convent in, 21, 247; administered by
Don., 28, 140, 173, 30, 250, 35, 262, 37, 108, 41, 249, 255, 43, 38, 47, 320;
residence of miss'ies., 30, 250; church at, demolished by civil authorities, 36, 119;
convent searched by sec authorities, 4a, 224; converts at, 43, 51, 68, 47, 325.
Abuleis, Raya (ruler of Tern ate) : detains a Span., 33, 365; his wife and sons, 259,
34, 55, 65, 158; murdered by his daughter, 33, 259.
Abulug (vill. in Luzon): population (1596), 31, 27; its limekiln, 3 J, 159; Dom.
administer, 30, 301, 302, 310-317, 31, 27, 158, 32, 40, 147-
Abuyo: settlement in Leyte, 5, 51 ; status (1591), 8, 129; a Jes. mission, 28, 91, 36, 55.
Abuyo Ebito (encomienda) : status (1591), 8, 129.
Abuy6an: Rec. administer, 28, 154, 175.
Abuyog: pop., 17, 203; Jes. administer, 28, 151, 172.
Abuyon: a curacy, 28, 164.
Abyssinia: called Middle India, ZZ% 332.
Acabite: 5, 192. See Cavite.
Acacan: port on Rota Is., I, 322.
Acapulco (Capulco- mistranscription, town in Mexico): meaning of name, 37, 287;
location, 3, 129, 130, 190, 3<», 6, 137, 14, 182, 271, 16, 204, J3, 176, 29, 310, 36,
189, 37, 187; vill. near, 30, 203; climate, 37, 18; excellent harbor, 2, 84, 3, 190,
14, 183; description, I, 66, 16, 200, 29, 310, 311, 30, 54, 37, 285-287; pop., 30,
54; port of supply for N. Espana, 48, 314; objective point for Phil, ships, 3, 209,
249, 302, 16, 29, 63, 205, 17, 31, 18, n6, 185, 248, 21, 269, 23, «, 47, **>
280, 29, 83, 86, 35, 42, 37, 167, 251, 268, 39, 300, 42, 170, 200, 213, 214, 286,
290, 311, 44, 182, 47, 65, 69; ships winter there, 37, 122; point of embarcation
for Phil., 6, 54, 207, 254, M, 54, *4, 102, 15, 34, 238, 16, 175, 18, 178, 180, JO,
214, 21, I20, 122, 156, 185, 266, 296, 22, 62, 74, 24, 12, 58, 70, I20, 2IO, 2l8,
285, 25, 9*, *7, 313, 30, 128, 284, 31, 13*, 36, 261, 37, 69, 230, 275, 41, 198,
199, 204, 42, 203, 237, 43, 88, 89, 44, 55, 7$, 100, 142, 46, 282; proper time to
sail from, 7, 135, 23, 47, 25, 41, 35, 250, 38, 244; legal status of seamen at, 29,
iia, 113; ship burned at, 37, 291; Span, at, 3, 129-131, 7, 67, 14, 187, 273, 331,
16, 200, 18, 116, 155, 19, 16, 24, 109, 31, 170, 36, 141, 37, 179, 4 it 200, 210, 42,
303; foreigners at, 1, 65, 7, 67, M t 67, 47, 232; ships built and repaired at, 3,
215, 216, 4, 75, 77, 12, 12, 48, 26, 281; scarcity of artisans in, 42, 229; scarcity
of vessels, 29, 85; warehouse urged for, 12, 75; fortified by Cerralvo, 22, 45; ex-
penses to ships and merchants heavy at, 6, 289, 295, 296, 18, 299; meas. for de-
creasing expense, 6, 296; duties on mdse. at, 16, 186, 191, 192, 18, 299; customs
officers at, too strict, 6, 313; mdse. embargoed at, 47, 74; annual market at, 42,
235; roy. officials at, 29, 186; Lara castellan of, 38, 20; sickness at, 44, 56; office
of Inquisition at, 5, 265, 268; Jes. work in, 44, 56; views, 14, 103, 27, 163, 29,
188 (in 1671). See also Officials (roy.), and Commerce: Manila-Acapulco trade.
Acaya: junta meets at (1524), 3, 125.
Accounts: instructions to Magalhies regarding, I, 256; stewards do not render, 18,
X13; public, audited by Aud., 5, 18, 291, 294-298, II, 102, 103; old Span, system
of keeping, described, 25, 74, 75, 52, 341; tribunal or bureau of, 17, 178, 27,
235, 246, 247, 45, 32, 35, 55, 5*; examined by probate judge, 11, io, 28, 35; of
probated estates sent to Mex., 18, 261; of hospital, superintended by auditor, 114;
of proceeds from Crusade, 262; of estates of deceased, 5, 297, 298, 18, 261, 52,
339, 34°* See also Officials: accountants, and Rev.
Acuba] INDEX 21
Acebo (Asebo, Azebo, Azevo), Gaspar de: govt sec, 14, 159; official acts, 6, 230,
8, 178, 18a, 185, 194-19^1 9, 94i «6o, 10, 280, a8i, 289-293, 11, 185, 15, 216, 3x7,
45, 106
Acevedo. See also Azevedo.
Acevedo (Azevedo) Coitdfio, Antonio de (Port lawyer, member of royal council) :
deputy to junta of Badajoz, 1, 172, 174, 183, 186, 219; ambassador at treaty of
Zaragoza, 223.
Acevedo, Joel: appointed alcalde - mayor, 49, 305.
Acevedo (Azevedo), Juan de (ship-capt): in battle with the Dutch, 18, 39, 19,
227, 232.
Ache (Achen), Dato (Moro pirate) : ally of Corralat, 27, 326; envoy to Span., 33,
205, 206, 27, 299; escapes arrest by them, 38, 58-61; plans raids against Span.,
29, 142, 158, 201; hurt in mine explosion, 44, 45, 160; reported dead, 38, 50.
Achen (Acheen, Achem, Achin, Achan, Hachen) : kingdom in Sumatra, 4, 131, 7,
221, 222; location, 4, 65, 14, 114; Malays in, 23, 12, 97; foreigners at, 17, 254,
2 SS> 39, 92, 120; Mahometanism in, 3, 301, 308, 3x5, 4, 66. King of - described,
4, 65; imprisons Dutch, 15, 308; becomes their ally, 3x0, 17, 255, 256, 268, 269,
19, 207, 291, 35, 52; releases captives, 17, 256, 270; hostilities with Port, 4, 65,
229, 17, 255, 256, 267, 39, 198; conquered by Span., 17, 270, 19, 292, 33, 90,
3x9; besieges Malaca, 17, 255, 268-270; invades territory of Johore, 31, 103; his
wealth and power, 17, 255, 29, 198, 31, 103 ; death, 29, 24.
Achen, Dato (Moro pirate) : imprisons religious, 35, 88; incites Borneans, 38, 136.
Achenese (Achinese, inhab. of Achen, q, v.): conquests by, 4, 65; blockade Malaca,
*9> 197; penalties among, 50, 33.
Achotegui (Achoteguy) y Olaso, Juan de (royal treas.) : qualifications, 35, 308;
Guerrero censures, 3x5; reenforces Ternate, 35, 177.
Acibagalen: Cebuan chief, 33 , 337.
Acibi Pacos: Siamese city, 10, 288.
Acina y Havarria, Lorenzo de (oidor) : embarks from Acapulco, 4 J, 271 ; sustains
Abella, 284.
Aclan (dirt, in Panay) : 23, 295; (encomienda) status in 1591, 8, 135; population,
33, 164; Aug. convent in, 17, X97, X98, 33, 12*, 34, X04, X05, xxo, X75.
Aclan (vill. in I locos) : an Aug. reduction, 37> 242, 284, 38, 2x6 ; conversions, 224,
239.
Aclan (vill. in Panay): its harbor-bar, 34, 106; shipbuilding in, 1x2; raided by
Moros, 35, 154- Aug. at -miss, established, 33, 122, 38, 2x6; their labors, 17, 197,
18, 278, 23, 256, 257, 262, 295, 34, 77, 93. Returned to diocese and admin, by
secular priests, 23, 295, 34, 104, 28, 162, 164, 38, 2x6.
Aclaras (misprint for Alcaraz, q. v., under Andres de) : 19, 125.
Acocer, Alonso de (ship-capt) : commands patache, 37, 313.
Acoray: 8, 260. See Korea.
Acosta, Beatriz de (Jap. mestizo convert) : tortured, 34, 236, 238-240.
Acosta, Facundo (priest) : directs foundry, 49, 283.
Acosta, Fernando (ship-capt) : in Malaca, 17, 260.
Acosta, Francisco de, O.P. : pay-checks transferred to, 36, X77.
Acosta, Joseph de, S.J.: Salazar unfriendly to, 8, 38, 278. See also under Books.
Acosta, Maria de (Jap. mestizo convert) : tortured, 34, 236, 238.
Acta, Francisco (son of Fil. chief) : arrested and sentenced for conspiracy, 7, 100-103,
107.
Acuba (encomienda): status (159O1 8, 112.
22 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Acufla
Acufia, Cristobal de: I, 173-174. Sec Vasquez de Acufia.
Acufia, Gaspar Bello de (oidor): report, 37, 247.
[Acufia, Juan de, Marques de Casafuerte] (viceroy of Mexico, 1721-33) : opinions
regarding Manila - Acapulco trade, 45, 29, 35-42, 45; orders rdg. gall, of 1734,
38, 45, 57, 63; orders rdg. gall, revoked, 40, 53, 56-58; investigates valuation of
Manila goods, 63.
Acufia, La Casamana: 15, 88. See Laksamana.
Acufia, Pasqual de, S.J.: captive, in Caraga, ao, 94; his work in Dapitan, 44, 61.
Acufia, Pedro de: 18, 311. See Brabo de Acufia.
Acufia, Rodrigo de (Span, naval capt): captivity at Pernambuco, a, 11, 28, 29;
salary as commander, 27; cited, 28.
Acufia, Thomas de: aa, 224, 31, 187. See Brabo de Acufia.
Acunha de Moguemes, Pedro de (Port naval officer) : witnesses document, a, 257.
Acuyo: gold extorted from, 3, 255.
Adams, William (Hispanicized as Guillermo Adam or Adan, Eng. trader in Japan) :
intrigues against Span., ao, 80, 3a, 32; sketch, n % 169, 17a
Adan (vill in I locos) : Aug. reduction, 37, 224.
Adan, Juan, S.J.: letter, quoted, M 9 198, 199.
Adang: 48, 81, 82. See Gaddang.
Adasaolan (Moro chief) : rebels against and kills his ruler, 40, 127-129.
Adelantado, title conferred on discoverers: defined, 1, 282; a reward, 6, 187, 8,
76; privileges attached to, 23, 192, 34, 247.
Adelinte (vill.) : assigned in encomienda, 34, 308.
Aden (port in Arabia) : Europeans at, 1, 194, 34, 41, 153.
Adiamora: 11, 138. See Mora, Raja.
Adil Sula (or Lula), Soltan (ruler of Borneo) : letter to Tello (1599), 11, 120-122, 317.
Adriano, — : alcalde-mayor, 39, 191.
Adriano, Numeriano (member of Liga Filipina) : shot, 5a, 225.
Aduarte (Auduarte, Duarte), Diego de, O.P.: joins Phil, miss., 32, 266; goes with
expedition to Cambodia, 31, 10, ix, 76, 77, 90, 91, 95, 99, 112, 113, 33, 267; ac-
companies L. Dasmarifias, and is shipwrecked, 15, 164, 31, 103, 105, 113, 116;
carries aid to Dasmarifias in China, 15, 164, 31, 118, 1x9; tortured and imprisoned
by Chin., 121-129; ransomed by Port trader, 127; escapes from China, 131; brings
miss, bands to Phil. Is., 14, 81, 90, xxo, 330-336, 17, 235, 236, 3^ 59, 141, x86,
187, 224, 270, 271, 277; commended by Bp. Soria, 17, 236; in Malacca, 31, 104,
3a, 268; in India, 269; hardships, 31, 90, 96, 113, 114, 129, 32, 268-270; appointed
bp. of N. Segovia (1632), 280; opposes Guerrero, as, 6x, 2x4, 2x6; opposes Colla-
do's schemes, 162; renounces right to visit friar miss's., 35, 321, 322; confers
baptisms, 31, 80; a peace-maker, 92, 32 t 259; offices filled by, 31, 90, 93, 94, 105,
3a, 59, i66 f 22X, 251, 274-280; illness and death, 27, 309, 30, 282, 3*> 9, 25a
Acct of his life, labors, and virtues, 14, 8x, 82, 31, 98, 105, 32 t 263-284 (charities,
275, 276, 281-283) ; miraculous virtue in his gown, 267; cited in regard to Gallinato,
19, 196; facsimile of autograph, 3a, 297. Writings - hist of Sant Rosario prov.,
3a, 259 (g. v. under Books) ; letters and petitions to Felipe III (1605-06), 14, 81-
xo8, 165, 28, 143, 144; proposal to destroy Macao (16x9), 18, 194-203; letter to
Felipe IV (1629), ^3y 26, 27.
Adulterations: of food, 6, 51, 52, 24, 296; of silk fabrics, 22 t 285; of drugs, 45
288; of chocolate, 47, 274; by Chin., 44, 146.
Aduna, Luis de (cavalry capt) : takes part in quelling Pampango insurrection, 38,
X5*» *73i «74.
Agriculture] INDEX 23
Aduna, Martin de (capt.) : Sangleys kill, 39, 203, 205, 212.
Aduna, Pablo de (priest) : appointed chaplain, 39, 176 ; refutes to act with cabildo,
17ft* 262; arrested, 213; favorite of gov., 240; death, 28a
Adona, Pedro Martin de (capt) : despatched against Sangleys, 29, 201, 211, 212.
Aetas (Atas, Ataas, Itaas): 43, 115, 48, 93; meaning of term, 43, 278. See also
Balugas, and Negritos.
Afan de Ribera, Dr. Diego (oidor of Manila) : directs funeral rites, 36, 27.
Afan de Rivera, Juan: bis grant, 47, 141.
Alfonso V (king of Portugal): father of Joio II, 1, 355; papal concessions to, 136.
Affonso VI (king of Portugal) : sketch, 1, 356.
Affulug (Afulug) : Apayaos visit, 43, 73 ; Dom. reside in, 37, 108.
Africa: Port explorations on coast, 1, 23, 24, 101, 104, 137, 308, (benefits of these,
22, 23) ; Span, land there, 319; concessions to Portugal regarding, 89, 3, 121;
Port, possessions in, 21, 272-274; Span, territory in, 43, 115; Dutch fleet sent to,
11, 167 (see also Cape Town); influence of trade with, 1, 22, 23; commercial
relations with Asia, 217, 88-90. Inhabitants - Moors, 2121, 29; tree-dwellers, 21,
241 ; negroes, 38, 167 (see Negroes) ; a place of banishment, 50, 299, 521, 344.
Agafia (Agadna), (vill. in Guam): 33, 324; Jes. adxnhx, 38, 152, 172; under
diocesan vicar, 277.
Aganduro Moriz, Rodrigo de (Rec) : 211, 116. See San Miguel, Rodrigo de.
Agat (vill. in Marianas Is.): Span, reduce, 9, 82; Jes. admin., 218, 152, 172; under
diocesan vicar, 277.
Agate, — : sketches Mohammed Polalu, 43, 153.
Agava: Span, subdue, 37, 248.
Agayayos (mt pass in Luzon) : probable location, 38, 191 ; difficult of passage, 194,
199; Span, garrison, 191; Pena deserts, 193, 194; rel. traverse pass, 199.
Agbay (Moro) : enslaves Tagacaolos, 43, 242.
Aglao (Zambal vill.): Span, burn, 38, 229, 41, 250; population, 47, 294; natives
removed from, 295; Dom. ask for, 41, 258.
Aglipay, Gregorio (Fil. ecclesiastic): his schism, 52, 169; sketch, 45, 234.
Agno (Zambal vill.): revolt in, quelled, 41, 12, 65, 69, 70, 85; site moved, 24, 239,
240; status (1878), 28, 305; population (1905), 41, 239.
Agonoc (encomienda) : no. of tributes, 22, 217; pension charge on, 219.
Agonoy: 33, 263. See Hagonoy.
Agoo (A goo; "port of Japan"): royal encomienda, 14, 245; first Jap. port in Phil.
Is^ 18, 299; in Zambal insurrection, 38, x86, 189, 190; Aug. at, 17, 195, 28, 158,
167, 37, 236, 246, 38, 182.
Agra (Aug. reduction) : founded, 39, 270.
Agreda, Nicolas de, O.S.A.: escorts miss, to Mexico, 34, 423.
Agriculture (in Phil. Is.) —
In general: general statements, 1, 76, 51, 243-251 (in 1827), 52, xx, 25, 26, 291-
524, 387, 388; importance and value to the islands of this industry, 19, 251, 51,
19, 52, 20, xo8, 291; neglected, 1x3 (by Span., 6, 271, 28, 285; by natives, 3,
56, 6, sx, 53, 223, 16, 159, 187, 18, 130) ; in backward condition, 51, 15, 125, 144,
521, 161, 293; causes of this, 51, 244, 245; obstacles to, 52, 303, 305, 306; lack of
system in, 38, 48. Crops destroyed -by fire, 7, 167, 9, 247; by flood or excessive
rain, 37, *94» 39, *47, 4*, «9, *5* ; hurricanes, 38, x8x, 48, 175 ; drouth, 35, 184,
43, 2x4; birds, 16, 92; civet-cats, 51, 130; ™ts, 16, 1x8, 37, 294, 48, 175; lo-
custs, 5, 135, *5, 184, 16, 92, 30, 200, 2x4, 3x0, 31, 203, 204, 35, IS, 184, 4a, 262,
44, 68, 51, i*7; enemies, 15, 193, 217, 287 (at Silang, by Rec friars, 39, «44)i
24 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Agriculture
Agriculture (continued) —
38, 134, 4 it 289, 290, 306, 307, 43, 7*. 44, 75, «28; lack of laborers, 41, 34, 4*, 268.
Fil. in, I, 71, 40, 83, ax 1, 292; taught it by Span., 9, 236; depend upon this in-
dustry, 14, 156, 34, 279; best suited for it, 51, 271; should not neglect, 44, 138;
oppressed, refuse to sow their fields, 37, 293; compelled to labor in, 46, 55; agric.
students, in U. S., 45, 303. Span, engage in, 33, 270, 53, 1x9 (see also Estates,
and Lands); urged to do more, 53, 41; neglect it, 16, 165, 28, 178, 285; not
fitted for field work, 51, 271; exempt from arrest during harvest, 53, 293. Chin,
engage in, 16, 194, 35, 279, 44, 45, 5<>, 253, 51, 272, 5*, I44J fiP°<i laborers, 33,
270; displace Fil. in, 16, 43, 295; in provinces, restricted to agric., 51, 58; (see
also Chinese). In regions - promoted in Albay (ca. 1840), 51, 56; products in
Babuyanes Is., 3a, 93 ; impracticable in Batanes Is., 48, 175 ; prospers in Batan,
30, 2x4, 251, 252; condition in Bohol, a8, 338, 339; in Calamianes Is., a8, 322;
area now cult in Camarines, 34, 386; in Leyte (1565), 33, 149; Luzon adapted to,
38, 53 ; products in Mindanao, 18, 105, 37, 292, 38, 273 ; a means of Hiaptniciz-
ing that island, 44, 65; in Mindoro, 28, 3x3, 41, 235; progress, in Negros, 28,
320, 322; in Palawan, 33, 211; in Pampanga, 34, 408 (decline there, 16, 108);
in Taal, 33, 3>o; in Ticao, 41, 2x2; in Tuy, 14, 29a Among various tribes,
14, 157, 303, 16, 113, 18, 33», Mt 273, *8, 247, 31, 204, 34, 377, 3**, 40, 47,
41, 235, 43, 44, »^5, 230, 233, 256, 302, 47, 292-297, 328, 5*, 323, 324. Methods
-primitive, of natives, 40, 292, 48, 79, 80, 104, 51, 128, 129; a task of women, 5,
99, 43, 308; superintended by chiefs, 16, 322; irrigation practiced by natives, 7,
174, 8, 251, 33, 244, 245, 38, 320, 3a, X99, 37, 294, 47, 20X, 48, 298, 5*, 323, 324
(taught by missionaries to wild tribes, 48, 75); id. practiced by Jes., 51, 125;
id, promoted in Spain, 53, 353; large crops (1679-80), 43, x8a Conditions of
agric. in Phil. Is. (1784), 53, 292-301, 302-307 (in 1866); committee appointed
(1854) to investigate these, 3x9; in the hands of the Chin., 35, 194 (see also
Chinese); needs capital, security, and protection, 53, 303, 307, 3x2; should be en-
couraged and stimulated, 6, 169, 170, 47, 257, 266, 51, 19, 2x7, 2x8, 241, 265
(especially among natives, 48, 228, 244, 245). Encouraged in Span, colonies, 51,
39; promoted in Phil. Is., 7, x6, 9, 236, 53, 2x4; by royal decrees, 51, 13, 52, 53;
by governors, 17, 270, 299, 306, 49, 20, 50, 48, 5«, 52, 59, 64, a8 5J b y Compafiia
de Filipinas, 53, 1x4; by Economic Soc, $1, 56, 3x4, 3x5, 322; secular priests
urged to promote, 50, 266; Comyn's plan for developing, 51, 9a Means for pro-
moting, 51, 202, 271, 272, 53, 303-307; natives exempted from repartimiento at
busy seasons, 44, 131; colonists should engage in, 34, 251, 252; criminals should
be employed in, 36, 298; penalty for neglecting, 47, 328, 53, 296, 302; citizenship
of natives, 304; loans to farmers, 223; security for these, 304, 305; provision for
comfort of laborers, 51, 271, 272; application of obras pias to agric. objects, 51,
240, 241, 265; obliging provincial officials to cultivate land, 271; collection and
dissemination of information, 53, 3x1-322; rewards to cultivators and inventors,
311-322; experiments in cult, 3x3, 3x6-321; introduction of machinery, 51, 52, 53,
53, 223, 3x0, 311, 3x7-3x9. Improved and fostered by foreigners, 51, 126, 53, 1x4;
promoted by Friends (Quakers), 51, 271; stimulated by commercial speculations
of alcaldes-mayor, 223; by spice-trade, 47, 283, 284; by Suez Canal, 53, 112; by
judicious customs tariff, 51, 233; private enterprise more effectual than public, 242.
Fostered by religions, 1, 57, 38, 253, 44, 8x, 51, 264, 5a, 49, 166; miss's, introduce
useful plants, and improved methods, I, 42 ; instruct natives in agric., 34, 4x5, 48,
x 5» 75, 77, 79 (■** *lso Missions and Missionaries). Instruction in agric., 53, 106;
chair of, 50, 52, 51, 260, 52, 3x0; schools for, 17, 311, 45, 285, 315-318, 5a, 320,
Agriculture] INDEX 25
321; taught in Manila normal school, 46, 87; in village schools, 97; primers for,
253 ; FiL students instructed in U. S., 45, 303 ; experiment station estab. in Negros
by Amen, 45, 317; see also Educ. Sources for study of agric. in Phil. Is. indicated,
53, 143, 144.
Lands', estates and ranches - reed, by donation, 5a, 30a (see Encomiendas) ; great,
lacking in PhiL Is., I, 75; owned by mil. orders, 137; by relig. orders, 44, 278,
S*, i*7» »59» x$6, »75» 186 (see each order, also Friars); by Span., 15, 30a; by
foreigners, 5a, 311; should be allowed to alcaldes-mayor, 51, 271, 272; native
squatters on, 5a, 306; cost of operating, in Phil. Is., 51, 133-135. Estancias-
defined, 51, 32. Farms -to be allotted to colonists, 7, 157; near Cavite, 36, 96;
tithes levied on products of Span., 7, 146, 9, 229; owned by relig. and charitable
orders, 10, 250, 47, 67, 199, 50, 297 (see also each order). Orchards - cult by
FiL, 40, 293; burned, ia, 143; of Jes. college, a8, 82, 202; near Manila, 36, 204,
38, 47; needed in Phil., 51, 272. Gardens - possessed by Visayans, 3, 268; by
Zambals, 47, 295, 296, 328; Chinese buy, 10, 88; kitchen, 86; in Manila suburbs,
38, 47; a resort for recreation, 36, 204; of Jes. college, a8, 202; needed in Phil.
Is*, 51, 272. (See also Lands.)
Special crops (see each, under Plants and Trees): banana (inch abaci) -cult
by natives, 38, 275, 40, 293, 41, 289, 43, 230, 269; experiment in cult, 5a, 3x7.
Bean - a product of Phil., 5, 45, 2x0 ; several varieties, 36, 201 ; cult by natives,
35, 302. Betel (see Buyo) -how cult, 16, 97; grown by Jes., at Tunasan, 50, 48.
Cabbage - cult, aa, 299. Cacao - introduced into PhiL Is., ao, 198; cult, there,
40, 293, 43, 243 (by converts), 224, 252, 51, 139, *49, 5*, 43 J cult encouraged,
SO, 73, 51, 53, 5a, 322. Cinnamon - experiments in cult, 47, 259, 262, 264, 276,
49, 178; cult promoted, 50, 48, 52, 73, 51, 53; (see also Spices). Clove -cult
promoted, 50, 48, 51, 53. Cocoa-palm - cult, aa, 69, a8, x8x, 43, 201, 269, 47,
256, 50, 48; natives required to cult, 2x6. Coffee - product of various islands, 51,
247; cult, 43, 224, 269, 5?t 3"-3i3; cult, urged and encouraged, 51, 53, 5a, 43,
3x1-3x4, 322; promoted by miss's, 1, 42; workmen for, needed in PhiL, 51, 250;
pamphlets on, published, 5a, 3x1, 322. Cubebs- grown in J0I6, 34, 325. Cotton -
where produced, as, 50, 27, 80, 48, 46, 304; cult, of American, introduced into
PhiL, 5*> 317, 3*8; of Egyptian, planned, 320. Cucumber - cult, ^ 299. Fig-
cult of, introduced from Spain, 16, 88, 234, 235. Fruits (see also Orchards, above)
-cult, 9, 60, 18, 328, 47, 20X; Span., grown in Ituy, 32, 199 (do not succeed in
PhiL, 16, 88); exportation will increase cult, 47, 257. Gabe (Caladium) -cult.
in Mindanao, 43, 269; Zambals must plant, 47, 328. Ginger -grown in J0I6, 34,
285. Grain - produced in Parapanga, 4, 80, 81; increase in productibn, 12, 74;
eaten by locusts, 5, 135; cult encouraged, 50, 251. Grape (see also Wines and
liquors) -cult introduced into PhiL Is., 16, 88, 35, 303; cultivated in N. Espana,
36, 260, 261; cult forbidden in N. Espana, 45, 75. Indigo -cult, 51, 134, 246,
3a, 3x6; yield, 51, 134; crop precarious, 129; cult encouraged, 50, 52, 5a, 314;
promoted by miss's, 1, 42; workmen for, needed in PhiL, 51, 250; manuals regard-
ing. 5*> 3"» 3*4- Lemon -cult by Jes., 50, 48. Lettuce - introduced into PhiL,
35, 302 ; cult, 4, 67, 2^, 299. Lumbia - cult in Mindanao, 43, 269. Maize - cult
by natives, a, 69, 39i 99, 43, 214, *3<>, 2$6, 302, 44, 54 (by Negritos, 31, 81).
Manga -cult by Jes., 50, 48. Manioc (tapioca) -cult by natives, 43, 256.
Mulberry -cult, by silk-growers, 44, 295, 298; by Jes., 12, 230, 50, 48, 49; many
trees planted in Camarines, 48; cult, encouraged, 73, 51, 53; injured by neglect
of producers, aa, 284. Nutmeg - cult, promoted, 50, 48. Oak - needs cult, 47, 278.
Olive -cult introduced, 16, 88; grown at Cavite, 17, xoo, 103; cultivated in N.
26 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Agriculture
Agriculture (continued) —
Espafia, 36, 260, 261; cult forbidden in N. Espafia, 45, 75. Orange -cult by Jea*
50, 48. Pepper (see also Spices) -is profitably cult, 48, 279; grown in PhiL,
34, 285; cult promoted, 50, 48, 52, 73, 251. Pomegranate - cult introduced, 16,
88. Poppy -cult recommended, 51, 252; investigated, 5a, 311, 318. Potato, sweet
-cult by natives, 43, 2x4, 230, 269, 5a, 306. Radish - introduced into Phil., 35,
302; cult, aa, 299. Rice -produced in Phil., 5, 43-47, 53, 55, **, *7"77, 8x, 95, 97.
1 01, X05, 2x0, 2x2, 8, 89, as, 50, 37, 80; principal product of islands, 35, 302;
regions where produced, 3, 169-171, 180, 197, 4, 80, 284, 7, 38, 8, 85, 9, 60, 10,
54, 69, ia, 300, 18, 96, 102, 105, a7, xo8, 148, 39, x6a, 30, 272, 33, 133, 187, *>5t
34, »34, 383, 35, 9*, 39, «<>6, 41, 306, 44, 4*, Alt 64, 118, 126, 149; varieties, 51,
129; time for planting, 128; grown on uplands, 5, 121, 9, 290; on irrigated lands
(tubiganes), ia, 2x0, 48, 298 (see also Methods: irrigation, above); on mud-flats
(basacams), A A, 64. Itt cuktire, 8, 81, 13, 209, 19, 72, 33, 10, 36, 37, 2x4, 244,
*7, 357, 39, 209, 31, 53, 3*, 199, 35, x6, X94, 36, 240, 245, 38, 48, 39, 99, 40,
194, 292, 51, 126; two crops annually, 8, 251, 5a, 3x5; mode of cult, 4, 10, 66, 67,
8, 89, 39, 296, 3a, 199 (improved by miss's, 1, 42) ; engaged in by various peoples,
7, 175, *» 92, ia, 187, 13, 209, 17, XX4, 34, 377, 4<>, 87, 43, 45, *$a, »5*»
269, 48, 104, 51, 81 (by Negritos), 85, 52, 306; sowed by women, 51, 271;
carabao used in cult, 128. Extent of production, 6, 149, 7, 38, I a, 300, 18, 969
X02, aa, 21, 270, 33, 264, 34, 383, 35, 9*, 38, 53; season for harvesting, 4, 285;
harvested, 5, 165, 10, 58 ; not harvested in Taguima, 3, 197 ; reaped from boats,
ia, 3x0; how garnered, 3a, 200; yield and profits, 51, 134; failure of crops, 35,
184, 44, 262. Sago -plantations, in Mindanao, 29, 165; perpetual, 34, 155.
Sugar-cane - varieties, 51, 136, 137; quality in PhiL, 247; cult, by natives, and
in various islands, ia, 301, 37, 275, 30, 278, 31, 187, 33, 187, *>7, 35, 502, 39»
98, 41, 289, 4a, 278, 43, 134, 230, 269, 49, 266, 51, 246; Zambals must cultivate,
47, 328; grown by Jes., 50, 48; cult promoted by miss's, 1, 42; method of plant-
ing,' 51, 129; yield and profits, 134; workmen for, needed in Phil., 250; cult
promoted, 50, 48; reports on cult, 5a, 3x2, 322. Tea -cult encouraged, 51, 53;
experiments therein, 5a, 3x7. Tobacco - introduced into Phil, by govt, 1, 42, 17,
334, 50, 53; cult there, 17, 334, 335, 39, 3*, 4*, «93, 43, 224, 225, 269, 49, 37,
50, 54, 51, xx8; by natives, 43, 301, 51, 81 (Negritos), 118; Gardoqui develops
its cult, 51, 37; cult area increased, 51, 59; growers exempt from tribute, 120.
Vegetables - cult encouraged, 50, 251. Wheat -cult in Phil., 15, 303, 16, 234,
18, 328, aa, 143, J3, 38, 38, 48, 52, 47, 185; degenerates there, 35, 302, 36, 201;
cult encouraged, 50, 251.
Farmers: needed in Phil., 6, 170, 269, 9, 276, 10, 263, II, 286; taken there by
G. Dasmarinas, 7, 155; should be married, 7, 156; must not change occupation,
6, 171 ; give bonds, 7, 156; encouraged in PhiL, 9, 237; animals granted to, 9, 237;
encomenderos must assist, 7, 157; privileges, grants, and concessions to, 6, 170, 171,
9, *37, 35, 194, 51, 53, 5*, 291, 293, 299; rewards given to, 50, 5*, 51, 53;
ordered to domesticate wild buffaloes, 7, 156; must not cut into roads for their
private ends, 46, 309; of IIocos, aid Manila hosp., 47, 203; ruled by self-interest.
5 J, 43; contracts with usurers, 295; united into hamlets, 305. Native, 3, 266;
in Mindanao, 10, 69, 71, 43, 270; given credit until harvest, 48, 303; methods,
51, 245. Chinese, 7, X39, X55, 44, X46; excel as, 18, 306. Schools for, 45, 3*5-
3x7 (Span.), 3x7-3x8 (Amer.) ; farmers aided by Economic Soc, 5a, 320, 322.
See -Lands; Mammals; Cattle; Plants and trees; Provisions and supplies;
Aguilera] INDEX 27
Tools, implements, snd utensils; Filipinos; Borneo, Chins, N. Espsfis, Spain, and
other countries; snd Stock-raising.
Aguado, Guillermo: cited, 53, 167.
Agues, Alexo (sargento-mayor) : repulses Dutch, 35, 268.
Aguayo, Gsspsr Ruiz de (factor) : purchases govt supplies, 37, 261, 262.
Aguayo, Lays de, S. J.: arrives at Manila, 44, 56; in Bohol, 36, 55.
Agueda (Tagacaolo): enslaved, 43, 242.
Aguera, Joan de: encomienda assigned to, 34, 306.
Agneira, — > (capt) : Jes, warns, of revolt by natives, 38, 183. (Perhaps misprint
in Diaz for Arqueros.)
Aguetet (misprinted Aguette): part of encomienda of Labo (9. v.), 8, X2x, 122,
«3, 332.
Agoiar (cf. Aguilar), Andres de (aiferez) : pay-check, 26, 159.
Aguiar, Pero Alfonso (Pedro Alonso) de (Port noble and deputy): at junta of
Badajos, 1, 174, 183.
Agoiar y Seyjas, Francisco de (abp.) : visits Rec hospitium, 41, 204.
Agnila, Conde del: books owned by, 53, 31.
Agnila, Diego del, O.P.: life and labors, 14, 84, 31, 252, 253.
Agnila, Diego del, O.S.A.: life and services, 24, 126, 133.
Agnila, Guillermo de (pilot) : brother of Patricio, 4a, 292.
Agnila, Joan del: steals cacao, 47, 22a
Agnila, Patricio de (capt) : arrives at Manila, 4a, 292.
Aguilar, — (soldier) : reward ordered for, 7, 15a
Aguilar, Alonso: his encomienda, 8, 105; acts as witness, 9, 160.
Aguilar, Antonio de (Aug. official) : signs official act, a, x6x, 168.
Aguilar, Catalina de: escapes shipwreck, 24, 178.
Aguilar, Diego de, O.P.: appointed bp. of Cebti, 38, 72, 39, 179; reaches Manila,
4a, 142, 191; decree regarding Calamianes, 41, 188; ordains clerics from Macao,
42, 199; intercedes with Vargas for citizens, 192, 193; consecrates Pardo, 200;
accused of greed, 39, 191.
Aguilar, Fernando de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 71.
Aguilar, Flora de (wife of Ventura de Santillan) : 45, 106.
Aguilar, Juan (chaplain) : arrives at Manila (1690), 42, 291.
Aguilar, Juan de (ecc at Manila) : official acts, 18, 190, 192, 21, 161 ; death, 18, 237.
Aguilar, Lucas de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 24, 92, 127, 37, 178, 185.
Aguilar, Martin de (ship-capt) : explorations on Pacific coast of America, 48, 207.
Aguilar, Matheo dc, S. J.: dies on shipboard, 44, 56.
Aguilar, Pedro de: founds Cebu college, 28, 88.
Aguilar, Sebastian de (custodian of Chin, property) : 14, 39.
Aguilar y Ponce de Leon, Rafael Maria, (gov. of Phil.) : assumes that office (1793),
50, 69; royal instructions to, 45, 221; constructs public works, 51, 25; mil.
measures, 50, 69, 5*1 xs, 26, 34; promotes domestic industries, 25; creates vaccina-
tion board, 25; disputes with Alava, 50, 71, 72, 74, 51, 27; publishes Ordenanzas,
50, 227, 51, 23; measures regarding clergy, 51, xx, 23, 24; other information, 50,
52, 63, 72-74, 51, iaa; death (1806), 50, 74, 51, 28, 37; sketch, 17, 300. Letter
to king (1804), cited, 52, 48.
Aguilera, Doctor — (member of royal Council): 3» 66; signs decrees, 34, 238, 239,
246, 248.
Aguilera, Francisco de, O.S.A. (procurator in Spain) : 37, 226.
28 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Aguinaldo
Aguinaldo y Famy, Emilio (Fil. politician) : heads Fil. insurrection (1896-97), 38,
366; establishes republic, 53, 241; appoints Aglipay vicar-general, 45, 234; cap-
tured, 28, 366; at Hongkong, 53, 198; other information, 199, 200, 259, 51, 10$.
Cited, 53, 195, 196; proclamation, cited, 205, 206; letters to Jes.,* cited, 189, 190,
206 ; letter to Fray Espejo, cited, 206 ; MS. in his possession, 197.
Aguio, Montes (hero) : climbs into heaven, 43, 306.
Aguirre, Andres de, O.S.A. (miss'y in Phil.) : life and services, 3, 124, 129, 161, 6,
46, 9» 3io, 3x3, 15, 4*. *3, 12% 148, 175-178, 249, 258, 272-276, *8, 179, 34t
3*5. 3*7. 37, 160.
Aguirre, Bartolome de, O.S.A.: letter (with others) to Felipe HI (1605), 13, 24,
292-299, 3x8.
Aguirre, Cathalina de (superior of Santa Isabel) : 47, 6x.
Aguirre, Francisco (traitor) : 17, xo6, 121.
Aguirre, Francisco Antonio de (member of Council of India) * opinion regarding
Manila trade, 45, 56.
Aguirre, Joaquin de (gov. -elect of Guatemala) : death, 50, 226.
Aguirre (Aguire), Juan de (Span, officer): goes to N. Espana, 3, 124; accompanies
Legazpi, 13, 179; explorations, 3, 209, 34, 17, 205; his company, 3, 130.
Aguirre, Juan de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 123.
Aguirre, Juan de (soldier): killed by natives, 35, 66-68.
Aguirre, Juan Tello de: 37, 141. See Tello de Aguirre.
Aguirre, Manuel: commands troops in Paragua expedition, 48, 165.
Aguirre, Martin de: encomienda assigned to, 34, 308.
Aguirre, Martin de, O.S.F.: martyrdom of, 15, 122.
Aguirre, Pedro de: his encomienda, 8, 107.
Aguirre, Pedro de, O.S.A.: sketch, 34, 41.
Aguisan (encom.) : assigned to Riquel, 34, 305.
Agulan (vill. in Luzon): pop. (1594), 14, 295; Miranda's exped in, 22, 295.
Agulo, Juan de (capt) : atty.-gen. of Aud., 39, 136.
Agurto, Pedro de, O.S.A.: first bp. of Cebu, 10, 248, 11, 206, 15, 93, 38, 274, $1,
299; arrives in Manila, 15, 134; assumes his office, 13, 39; in councils, 10, 281,
30, 76; relations with Jes., 13, 39, 44, 45, 254; reproves encomenderos, 134;
founds hosp. at Cebu, 53, 333; official acts, 13, 252, 18, 244, 31, 127, 268, 271,
33, 2x6, 2x8, 294, 51, 300; appointed bp. of N. Caceres, 9, 153; other information,
11, 206, 13, 45» 46, 17, X75i *8> 330, 31, 271, 34, ZS, 44» 31, *47J Kfc and
labors, 10, 281, 282, 11, 206.
Agurto, S-L.de: 3, 328, 329. See Lopez de Agurto, Sancho.
Agurto, Sancho Ortiz de. See Ortiz de Agurto, Sancho.
Agusan: Rec admin., 38, 152, 175.
Agustin, Don (Tag. chief of Tondo): his slave wounded, 4, x86; marriage, 199;
conspires with Jap., 9, 40, 48, 49; executed, 13, 275.
Agustin, Geronimo: sketch, 33, 28-30.
Agutaya: Recs. retain, 41, 18, 185.
Ahmadiba'd (Amadavaz) : chief city of Guzerati, 33, 366.
Ailly, Pierre d' (abp. of Cambray, and card.) : computes circumference of world,
1, 203.
Ainum naim: Mora heaven, 43, 263.
Ajana's (chief vill. of Panoypuyes) : destroyed by Span., 48, 129.
A jo aceite: a condiment, 47, 277.
Akbar the Great: Mogul emperor, 17, 252, 34, 175.
Albay] index 29
Alababan (M and ay a chief) : leads revolt, 33, 148, 149.
Alabes, Diego de (Span, official): Moros capture, 37, 2x6, 3x6, 347; death, 3x9.
Alabes, Franciaco: member of hosp. order, 47, 198.
Alaguetes (Alagueses, tribe in mts. adjoining Ituy) : vagabonds, 33, 201 ; Dom. labor
with, 201, 43, 76; become mingled with Pangasinans, 89.
Alalan (Alalam, Alalang, Zambal vill.) : established, 43, 43; no. of families, 47,
295; Dom. labor in, 38, 235, 236, 43, 54, 66; Zambals collected in, 47, 297.
Alambcrt, d\ (Fr. writer) : cited, 50, 27.
Alaminos (vill. in Zambales): pop. (1878), 28, 305.
Alaminos y de Vivar, Juan (gov.) : sketch, 17, 309.
Alamoodine: 48, 166. See Ali Mudin III.
Alancastre, Fernando de, Duque (or Conde) de Linares (viceroy of Mex.) : viceroy
of India, 33, 97, 27, 1x7; uL, of Mex., 44, 239; his rep. on frauds in Manila-Aca-
pulco trade, 240-252.
Alanchan: 15, 87. See Lantchang.
Alangalang (vill. in Leyte) : location, 11, 2x7, 13, 289, I3> 169; population, 13, 289,
17, 204; Jes. miss, center, 11, 15, 220-222, 12, 282, I3» **» 50-54, 89-92, 169-181,
38, 90, X5X, 172, 36, 55-
Alanis, Fernando de: notary public, 12, xoa
Alanis, Francisco de: notary, 13, 286, 17, 156, 157; appointed administrator, 158.
Alanis, Lorenzo de: arrives at Acapulco, 39, 300.
Alanis, 39, 156. See Fuente y Alanis.
Alap: Span, subdue, 37, 248.
Alarache: Span, exped. against, 33, 29, 39.
Alarcon. See Ocana y Alarcon.
Alarcon, Antonio de (ensign): commands galley, II, 292.
Alarcon, Juan de, O.S.A.: sketch, 43, 272.
Alarcon, Juan de, O. St J. of G.: rebuilds Cavite hospital, 47, 168; sketch, 198.
Alarcon, Julius, S. J.: aid from, acknowledged, 1, 17.
Alarcon, Luis de (soldier) : killed by natives, 35, 66-68.
Alarcon, Manuel de (admiral): commands "San Damian," 38, 144.
Alarcon, Pasqual de (Span, officer) : mil. services, 16, 53, 54, 309; gov. of Tidore, 59.
Alarcon, Pedro de, O.P.: arrives in Manila, 37, 130; life and labors, 145, 43, 37.
Alard, — : violin instructor, 45, 244.
Alarife, — : constructs a bridge, 48, 141.
Alaska : Russians in, 48, 208.
Alava, Ignacio Maria de (naval officer) : commands Span, fleet, 50, 12, 70; welcomed
at Manila, I, 80; ships destroyed in tempest, 50, 70; tour in islands, 43, 1x3, 50,
70; detained at Manila, 73, 51, 27; controversy with Aguilar, 50, 71-74, 51, 27;
organizes naval station, 50, 73; returns to Spain, 50, 45, 74; characterizes Fil., 40,
200; sketch, 48, 169.
Albarez de Toledo, Francisco: his encom., 8, 131.
Albarran, — (alftrez): sentinel at Mariveles, 11, 158.
Albay (prov. in Luzon): application of name, 3, 171; conquered by Salcedo, 3, 24,
283; formerly in Camarines, 34, 386; extent, 38, 283; status in 1591, 8, 123, 124;
jurisdiction, 41, 212, 242, 51, 64, 65 (in 1837) ; population, 5i 95 (in 1582), 47»
n8. Attacked by Moros, 37, 3x4, 39, 99, 48, 50; revolt in (1650), 38, X17;
destruction wrought by volcano Maydn, 9, 100, xox, 35, 301, 51, 35 (in 18x4).
Shipbuilding in, 37, 250; production of abacd (in 1902), 34> 386; tobacco monopoly
created in, 50, 56; roads built, 65; Penaranda's work there, 51, 56. Aug. in, 33,
30 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Albay
Albat (continued) —
189; admin, by Fran., 35, 286, 36, 217; taken from them, 35, 321; rel. statistics
(1742), 47, 147, 149. No. of schools (1892), 46, 100; agric. school in, 45, 3x6.
Albay (vill. in prov. Albay) : curacy in, 38, 154; population (1649), 35, 286; official
in, 37, *5«-
Albear, Francisco de, O.S.A.: elected definitor, 4a, 163.
Albemarle, Lord (Eng. commander) : attacks Havana, 49, 314.
Albert (patriarch of Jerusalem) : frames Carmelite rules, 21, 287.
Albert of Austria (card, archduke, nephew of Felipe II): appointed viceroy of
Portugal (1583) and abp. of Toledo (1594), 7, 203; commends Cardenas, 22, 39;
sketch, 18, 279, 280.
Alberto, Raimundo, S. J.: Sangleys capture, 39, 203, 204.
Alois: 39, 2x8. See Nava.
Albornoz, Bernardino de (royal treasurer of N. Espafia) : accts. audited, 3, 177, 178.
Albornoz, Perez de: enters O. St J. of G., 47, 197.
Albucay (vill. in Mindanao) : treachery of its chief, 35, 79.
Albuquerque (Alboquerque, Alburquerque), Afonso de (Port discoverer): conquests,
in Orient, I, 25, 22, 305, 33, 332; explorations, 16, 241; fights Moors, 6, 59, 34,
153; sends exped. to Spice Is., I, 25, 34, X54J officers under, 33, 3*3, 34©, 34, 153,
154; leaves bequest to Span, shrine, 156; sketch, 6, 59.
Alburquerque (vill. in Bohol) : status (1878), 28, 333.
Alburquerque, — , Duke de (viceroy of N. Espafia) : censured for decision regarding
Manila galleon, 44, 239, 240; term of office, 44, 239.
Alburquerque, Agustin de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 3, 228, 33, 202, 210, 242-248;
unable to enter China, 4, 49, 33, 239; writes Tag&log grammar, 12, 235, 23, 202.
Alburquerque, Francisco Fernandez de la Cueva, Duke de (viceroy of N. Espafia) :
delays sending aid to Phil. Is., 37, 2x3, 2x4.
Alburquerque, Jorge (probably Port commandant at Malaca): Brito sends Span.
prisoners to, 34, 159.
Alburquerque, Matias de (Port officer) : naval commander at Malacca, 4, 220, 221 ;
viceroy of India, sends fleet against Dutch, 12, 29, 30; letter (1601) to Acufia,
29-31.
Alcaiceria (or silk-market): its officials (1589), 7, 1x5, 133. Ale. of San Fernando,
built by Arandia, 17, 297. See also Chinese: II -Parian.
Alcala de Guadaira (Guadaina, town in Spain) : location, 31, 147.
AlcaM de la Torre, Francisco de Paula: gov. of Phil., 5a, 81; praises friars, 165;
sketch, 17, 304.
Alcala, Juan de, S. J.: Lara commends, 216, 268.
Alcala, Pedro de, OP.: arrives at Manila, 37, 129; sails for China, 145.
Alcantira (town in Spain) : 21a, 34. See also Orders, military.
Alcantara, Alonso de: captures Malong, 38, 178.
Alcandora (Aljandora, Fil. petty ruler) : makes peace with Legazpi, 3, 153, 154, 233;
his village, 151, 153, 156.
Alcantara, Diego Ramirez de (sec priest) : app. ractonero, 26, 282.
Alcantara, Procopio de (judge) : aids Clotet, 43, 30a
Alcaras, Geronimo de: "Missions of rel. orders," 10, 6, 17, 187, 204-206, 3x8.
Alcaraso, Diego de (capt) : merits reward, 6, 71 ; appointed warden of Manila
(»5*9), 7» f 33.
Alcaraz, Master — : Span, deputy at junta of Badajoz, 1, 175, 178, 185, 199, 216, 2x8.
Alcaraz, Andres de (oidor) : arrives at Manila, 12, 127, 15, 281 ; official acts and
Alduayen] index 31
conduct, 17, 97. *8, 49-5*. 55» «4X, *43, *<>, 55; in miliUry and naval affairs, 17,
2S9, 390, 276, 18, 31-35, 19, 125; gor. a<L interim, 221, 222; diapute with G. de
Silva, i8 9 124; resigns office, 18, 10, 47, 48, 265; salary and pension, 47-49; other
information, 12, 146, 13, 243, 20, 175, 29, 28; characteristics, 18, 21, 262, 263,
*9» i74> *75; death, 130, 131; estate and residenda, 20, 176, 177; quarrels over his
estate, 192; transactions regarding it, 26, 179, 193. Letters to Felipe III (1604,
X617), 13, a*, 241-2451 3X7» 14, 3X5, 18, xo, 31-56, 345.
Akarmz, Geronimo de (ecc sec): acts by, 10, 204, 205, 45, 106; visits Fil. settle-
ment, 13* 282, 283.
Akarmz, Ignacio de, O.S.A.: in conspiracy against provincial, 18, 84-89.
Akarazo (Arcaraco, Arcarasso), Juan de (Span, officer) : efficiency as alcalde-mayor,
24, 115, xi6; subdues Boholan rebels (1622), 117-1x9, 28, 327, 38, 88-92; com-
mands fleet, 22, 187, 188, 24, 172; chief commander, 230, 231; operations as com-
mandant of Formosa, 23, 54, 56, 94, 24, xi8, 1x9, 2x6, 32, 179 (opens relations
with China, 185, 225); exped. to Siam, 22, 235; exped. in Leyte, 38, 92, 93;
services rewarded by Tavora, 22, 244; donation to Misericordia, 32, 223.
Akarazo, Capt Pedro: commands galleys, 22, 182.
Alcazaba, Simon de (Port astrologer): enters Span, service, 1, 2x6; at junta of
Badajoz, 174, 2x3, 2x8; removed on acct of objections by Port, 174-176, x88;
Carlos I writes to, 2x4, 2x5; exped. by (1635), 3, 127.
Alcazar (Akacar), Estevan de (Span, officer): sent to Pintados, 16, 303; appointed
sargento-mayor, 19, xox-xoa; malfeasance in office, 79-82; other information, 16,
309, 20, 22X, 26, X48.
Alcazar, Juan de, S. J.: message sent to, 20, 39.
Akega, Juan (Jhoan) de: signs resolutions, 9, 132, 136.
Akiato, — (card.): approves Aug. rules, 23, 286.
Alcina, Ignacio, S. J.: arrives in Manila, 44, 56; in Samar, 36, 56.
Alcocer, Alonso de (capt) : commands patache, 29, 23; almiranta, 151.
Alcocer, Martin de Garcia de, O.S.F.: bp. of Cebu, 28, 355.
Alcoran: 48, 20a See Koran.
Alcorobarratia Gulpide, Andres (roy. sec*y) : countersigns decree, 45, 121.
Aldais, Diego (Span, mestizo) : insurgents seize, 49, 301.
Aldana, — (alferez) : Dutch pillage his ship, 17, 107.
Aldana, Baltasar de: embarks for Mexico, 6, 73.
Aldana, Capt Garcia de: explores gold mines, 19, 159; death, 20, 57.
Aldana, Teodoro (ecc notary) : warns Fil., 39, 138, 139.
Aldave, Diego de (notary) : attests copy, 25, 265, 266.
Aldave (Aldabe), Juan de: acts as witness, 11, 149, 12, 38.
Aldave, Salvador de (Span, official): appointed treasurer at Manila (1573), 3, 281,
3x1, 4, xxx, 34, 302 (not proprietary official, 4, 1x4) ; asks increase of salary, 34,
26, 302; signs reply to Rada, 3, 271; official acts, etc., 3, 137-140, 4, 1x4, 169, 5,
207; his encomienda, 3, 305, 4, 1x4; deposition by, 3, 3x0; pays debt, 3x0, 3x1;
services, 281, 4, xxo; praised by Lavezaris, 3, 281; death, 5, 32. Letter to Felipe
II (1574), 34, 295-303, 452.
Aid ay, Diego de, O.S.A.: elected definitor, 42, 239.
Alderete, — (capt) : envoy to Japan, 16, 275.
Alderete, Diego de, O.P.: as confessor, 32, 143.
Aldrete, Diego Carreno (notary) : attestation, 45, 147.
Aldrete, Gracian de (sec of Felipe II) : translates bull, 1, 339.
Alduayen, Lorencp, O.P. : sketch, 37, 66.
32 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Alcgria
Alegria, Miguel de (capt) : arrives at Manila, 37, 229; guards palace, 263.
Aleman, Diego (notary) : appointed by crown, 5, 202; official acta, 3, 306, 309-311.
Alenda, Gaspar de, O.S.F.: miss, in Formosa, 35, 320.
Alenguen (encom.) : assigned to Durin, 34, 306.
Aleni, Guilio (Julio), S. J.: sketch, 38, 116; cited 47, 233.
Aleppo (Lepo, Syria) : spice-trade in, 16, 224.
Alexander the Great: exploration and discovery by, 1, 306.
Alexandria (Egypt) : trade-center, 16, 224, 37, 89, 90; mails sent via, 16, 206.
Alfaro, Francisco (adj.) : commands Iligan garrison, 35, 113.
Alfaro, Pedro de, O.S.F.: first Fran, superior in Phil. Is., 4, 308, 28, 146, 36, 213;
conducts miss, to Phil. (1577), 34, 317, 35, 278; reaches Manila, 6, 126, ia, 192;
exped. to China, 4, 308, 309, 6, 88, 129-134, 34, 27; provisor, 28, 270; sketch, 4,
308, 309, 16, 126. Letter to Ayora (1679), 3a, 65.
Alfonso I of Castile: erects church, 3a, 270.
Alfonso X of Castile: aids Salamanca University, 48, 198. See also under Books.
Alfonso XIII of Spain: 46, 163 ; friar memorial sent to, 5a, 227.
Alfonso, Bernardino (capt.) : despatched to Pintados, 16, 303, 309.
Alfonso, Martin (Port noble) : commands galleon, 4, 226.
Alfonso, Vicente, O.P.: sketch, 31, 291.
Alforas (Alfoores, Alfuros, Haraforas) : etymology and meaning of name, 33, 365,
39, 22, 51, 87; application, 33, 3*5i « x » 8 7 (to Subanos, g. v.)
Alfragano, — : computes circumference of world, I, 203.
Algara, Jos£ (Mexican official): aid acknowledged from, 5a, 341.
Algui, Jose", S. J. : aid from, acknowledged, 1, 17. See also Books.
Alhambra, Balthasar de Castaneda Vizente de. See Castaneda Vizente de Alhambra.
Ali (AIH), Serif (Arab prince) : estab. dynasty in Magindanao, 46, 46.
Aliaco, Pedro de: 1, 203. See Ailly, Pierre d\
Alimanan (encomienda) : status (1591), 8, 120.
Ali-Mudin (Alimudin, Alim-ud-deen, Mahomad, Mora prince) : educated at Batavia,
47, 247, 48, 159; chosen sultan of J0I6, 43, 177; conspiracy arising against him,
he flees to Manila, 48, 149, 150; maintained there by govt, 150, 151; professes
• Christian faith, and is baptized Fernando, 151-153, 158; entertained by abp., 47,
244-248; Span, aid, to recover throne, 48, 150, 158; despatches embassy to Manila,
53» 39; accused of treason, arrested at Zamboanga, and sent to Manila, 46, 51, 48,
159-161, 165, 166; detained there as hostage, 165, 171, 49, 185; makes treaty with
Span., 185, 186; Rojo consents to his return to J0I6, 48, 193; loyal to Span.,
49» 306; captured and restored to J0I6 by Brit, 48, 166, 49, 306; forms alliance
with Brit, 252; friendly to Span., restrains Sulus, 50, 43, 44; abdicates in favor of
his son, 49, X85 ; sketch, 17, 321, 47, *47, 248.
Ali-Mudin II of J0I6 (son of Bantilan) : yields throne to his uncle, 43, 178 ; poisons
his cousin Israel, 50, 47; his successor, 68.
Ali Mudin (Alamoodine) III (of J0I6), Mahamad: heir-apparent to sultanate, 48,
166; makes treaty with Span. (1805), 51, 28.
Alingay (vill. in Luzon) : produces gold, 3, 223. See Arifigay.
Alingayen: royal encomienda in, 14, 245; Aug. in, 17, 195. See Lingayen.
Alinguey (encomienda): population (1582), 5, 107. See Aringay.
Alipaopao: another name for Silang (q. v.), 39, 144.
Alison, Bernardino de, S. J. : in Mindanao, 36, 57.
Alitao: sedition suppressed in, 5a, iox.
Alivao (Moro) : enslaves Tagacaolos, 43, 242.
Alms] INDEX 33
Allanegui, Miguel de (officer) : treasurer of Misericordia, 47, 77; gift by, 179; burial-
place, 19a
Allefonsce, Jean (Fr. explorer) : in Canada, 3, 87.
Allende, Domingo (capt) : deputy of Misericordia, 47, 77.
Aller, Juan de: aids slave-girl, 36, 32.
Alii (Ali), Sherif (Arabian chief) : visits Borneo, 43, 173.
Almada: 26, 303. See Mendez.
Almadana, Arias de (magistrate and Port ambassador): letter of authorization to,
I, 120, X2X.
Almagro (Spain) : religious foundations in, 51, 148.
Almaguer, Andres, O.P.: enlists in Phil, miss., 30, 12a
Almaguer, Antonio de (Span, official) : appointment, 3, 50.
Almmnalesi defined, 3, 207.
Almanacs: used in navigation, 1, 203.
Ahnansa: 33, 227. See Enriquez, and Lopez.
Almansa, Pedro de (accountant) : duties, 18, 141 ; purchases land, 47, 20a
[Almanzor] (King of Tidore) : Cortes writes to, 3, 39 ; dealings with Villalobos,
66, 71.
Ahnazan (Ahnazan): 14, 166, 38, 168, 17a See Tellez, and Sanchez.
Ahnazan, Diego de, O.P. : arrives at Manila, 43, 29.
Almazan, Pedro (Fil. chief): conspires against Span., and is proclaimed king, 38,
205-209; hanged, 2x0.
Ahnazan (Almacan), Pedro de (Span, officer) : mil. conduct, 17, 96, 97, 122, 24, 83;
in battle of Playa Honda (1616) , 19, 228.
Almeida, — (Port navigator) : officers under him, 33, 3x3, 364.
Almeon: computes circumference of world, 1, 203.
Almerique, Francisco, S. J.: life and labors, 12, 195, 199, 200, 223, 226, 260, 265, 13,
37, 182-184, 188.
Almodobar, — , Marquis de (member of Council of Indias) : opinion regarding Manila
trade, 45, 56.
Almodovar del Rio, Duque del (Span, minister) : aid from, acknowledged, 1, x6.
Almodovar, Pedro de Gongora y Lujan, Duque del (Span, writer) : his nom de
plume, 53, 345. See Books: Malo de Luque.
Almonte de Verastegui, Pedro de (Span, officer) : accompanies Cambojan exped., 10,
229; collects pay-checks, 36, 176, 180, 189; commands ship, 37, 313, 29, 32, 151,
31, 1x3; gov. of Zamboanga, 38, 62; exped. against J0I6, 38, 52, 55, 39, 143, 144,
I 53~ z 55i x 5 8 » z 6 z t l6 5> x 73> x 9*» 4<>, 180, 41, 28, 285, 44, 70; against hostile tribes
in Mindanao, 39, 158, 163-166, 35, 98, 103 ; commands armada, 35, 255 ; appointed
master-of-camp, 37, 184, 301, 38, 57; other information, 39, 134, x6x, 166, 35,
255, 260, 36, 48, 37, 183, 203.
Almoynia, Victorio de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 1x5.
Alms —
In general: scarcity of, 6, 3x7; inspected by abp., 31, 76; friars accused of ex-
torting, 10, 76, 31, 59; begged by Span, in Manila, 1, 67, 68; begged by disgraced
oidor, 44, x6o; to be given only to needy poor, 4, 82; Theatires forbidden to so-
licit, 19, 64; charitable agencies, 38, 128, 129, 188; Dora, refuse to accept from
heathen, 30, 220; Dom. ask for leave to accept, 37, 116; refused to immoral per-
tons, 47, 39; money (direct alms, bequests, and endowments), 6, 261, 7, 15, x6,
3^, 33, 8, 248, 9, 106, 107, II, 82, 33, 14, 34, 45, 36, 296, 299, 38, X29, 139,
SO, 139, 3a, 27, 40, 99, 101, 36, X2X, X24, 45, «8, 249, *59, 26 *» 47 ' ^ x 44, H5»
34 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Alms
Alms (continued) —
53, 311; fowls, 6, 3x9, 320, 7, 267, 8, 248, 249, 10, 250, 11, 82, 14, 262, 34, 206,
35, 283, 47, 137, 167, 224, 226, 227, 50, 146; encom. (or trib.) of natives, 7, 267,
IO, 253, 18, M, 283, 285-287, JO, 243, 36, 299-30X, 38, 83, 139, 45, "9, 208, 252;
clothing, 8, 248, 14, 211, 35, 283, 44, 74, 47, 39, 6x, 2x2; blankets, 30, 238, 30,
220, 47, 137; cattle-farms, IO, 250, 31, 56, 35, 288; lands, 13, 197, 45, 118, 208;
grain-crop, 13, 36; boletas for gall., 18, 23, 292, 50, 106 (see also Com.); in
form of pay-warrants, 36, 21, 28; food, 28 (see also Provisions) ; school supplies,
46, 292.
How obtained: from Span, kings and roy. treas., 4, 82, 105, 109, 6, 3x7, 3x9, 7,
*5, *6, 32, 33, 267, 8, 144, X45, 9, 105-107, 10, 249-253, II, 82, 257-259, 18, 7*,
283, 285-287, 30, 67, 243, 33, 178, 34, 59, 35, XOX-X03, 36, 299-301, 38, 139, 140,
30, 139, 35, 283, 36, 141, 142, 38, 85, 45, «8, 1x9, 208, 209, 252, 256, 257, 47»
X39, 50, X41, 262, 278 (asked for, 9, X05, X38, X39, 10, 252, 11, 257, 258, 13, *5»-
255, 14, 2x3, 18, 283, 30, 244, 34, 282, 35, 305, 36, 47, 121-124, 45, "8) ; from
bulls of Crusade, 10, 257, 11, xo6, 18, 262, 47, 2x8; from Span, citizens, 8, 117,
13, 194, 196, 13, 67, 16, 171, 30, 24X, 243, 31, X54, 131, 266, 270, 294, 33, xo8,
33, 207, 36, 23, 38, 82, 1x9, 120, 127, »39, X4°, *7*> 3<>, 138, X39, 143, 220, 33, 27,
74, 36, xx2, 12X-124, 37, 295, 43, 2x7, 44, 160, 281, 45, «6, 188, X99, 202, 208-
2x1, 252, 253, 259-261, 265, 47, 165, 175, 199, 202, 203, 209, 2x3, (individuals, 8,
145, 13, 197, 13, 36, *8, 93, 30, 138, 255, 31, 193, 194, 45, «8, X22; see also Es-
tates: bequests) ; Misericordia, etc, 13, 38, 14, 211, 30, 242, 38, 127, 129, 47, 24,
36, 37, 39, 49, 61, 67, 68, 73, 75, 76, 81-85; relig. persons, 18, 330, 33, xo8, 226,
33, 278, 34, 34, 37, 342, 343, 38, X03, X19, 188, 264, 31, 47, 54-59, 231, 274, 3a,
40, 45, 37, 123, i35» *53, 38, x8, 137, 44, 74, 45, 188, 202, 46, 292, 47, 202, 203;
from natives, 16, 152, 30, x88, 35, 60, 37, xo6, 40, 166, 50, 262 (heathen, 9, 164;
converts, 30, 3x3, 44, 31) ; Chin, convert, 30, 233; from sailors, 36, 296.
Ho<w used: for churches, services, etc., 9, 107, 18, 76, 30, 240, 242, 31, 39, 38,
129, 30, 233, 3a, 91, 34, 354, 47, 39, 220; cathedral dependent on, 30, 79; asked
for Ind. ep. Fil. church, 45, 237; offered to Virgin and saints, 17, 263, 33, 243;
given to relig. orders and eccles. persons, 4, 87, 6, 3x7, 3x9, 9, 106, 13, 194, JO,
67, 36, 28, 38, 129, 4^, 217, 44, 281, 282, 47, 139, 212, 50, 89, 141, 146, 262;
Aug., 9, 105, xo6, 33, x6x, 33, 207 (offer to do without more, 8, 53) ; Poor Clares,
36, 20-23, 28, 39, X07; Dom., 30, 138, 139, *43, 255, 31, 47, *93, *94, 3*, 27;
Fran., 35, 283, 37, 265; Jes., 11, 257-259, 13, 196, X97, 226, 13, 36, 67, 18, 76,
38, 82, 86, 38, 85; Rec, 31, 13X, 154, 266, 270, 294, 36, 121, X22, 124, 141, 142;
Ord. St J. of G., 38, 206; Brothers of Rosary, JO, 241; beaterios (maintained
thus), 38, 82, 36, xi2, 45, 259-261; support or erection of monasteries, 7, 32, 17,
164, 2x2, 31, 131, 270, 294, 34, 1x5, 38, 306, 3«, 94, 35, 280, 283, 284; to hos-
pitals, 7, 32, 8, 144, 145, 248, 302, 9, 88, 10, 37, 250, 11, 82, 84, 14, 165, 209,
262, 36, 96, 296, 299-301, 38, 143, 176, 188, 30, 220, 221, 35, 287, 288, 47, 137,
167, 202, 203, 224, 226, 50, 278; to Misericordia, 9, 139, 14, 2x3, JO, 241, 38,
125, 47, 41, 42, 58; to Santa Potenciana, 9, 138, 10, 251, 252, 18, 285-287, JO,
243, 38, X03, 45, 256, 257; coll. S. Tomas, founded by, JO, 243; bequests to id.,
45, 249, 263; coll. S. Jos6, by royal grants, 118, 1x9; Jes. coll. at Ot6n by private
alms, 38, 93; S. Juan de Letran (seminary), aided by, 139, 140, 45, 208-2x4, 252;
seminary of S. Clemente, 38, 1x9, 120, 45, x88, 199, 202; charity school at Manila,
253; to missionaries, 18, 76, 38, 103, 38, 85, 43, 139; Jap. converts, 34, 276, 38,
85; poor students, 45, xx6, 122 (coll. fellowships) ; orphan boys, 33, 108; dowries
for orphan girls, JO, 241, 47, 39 (see also Obras pias) ; widows, 29 ; poor persons,
Alvarez] INDEX 35
4, Sa, 29, 173, 44, 33, 45, "9, 47, 39, 55 J soldiers, 4, 84, 7, 3*, 18, 7*, 337,
43, 281, 47, 39; lepers, 34, *o6, 215, 35, 3x0, 47, 137, ***; natives, 30, 261, 3*,
62, 44, 74.
See also Decrees; Encomiendas ; Grants; Manila: Misericordia, and hospitals;
Obrms }uu.
Alms-boxes: placed in churches, 10, 76.
Along; Francisco: hanged, 38, 21a
Alongala: 17, 7a See Alangalang;
Alonso, Cenon (Span, official) : order's index made of Munoz's library, 53, 3a
Alonso, Juan (admiral) : ranch burned, 29, 252.
Alqnica, Juan de (capt): arrives in Manila, 37, 229; serves Salcedo, 275.
Alrade: Igorot vilL, 20, 276.
Alreybar, Nicolas de, O.S.A.: elected visitor, 34, 78.
Alsara, Jose" (capt.): arrives at Manila, 37, 229.
Altamirano, Diego, S.J.: procurator, 38, 85.
Altamirano: 39, 292. See Cervantes.
Altamirano, Jacinto, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 7a
Altamirano, Pedro Ygnacio, S.J.: procurator-gen. at Madrid, 47, 248, 249, 48, 3a
Altaraque, Juan Bantista (Rec) : master of novitiates, 21, 252.
Altasanes: name incorrectly given to non-Christian tribe, 52, 351.
Akra, — (Capt): accompanies J. Ronquillo, 10, 59.
Alubijid: ceded to Jes., 28, 343; status (1878), 344.
Alupay: Dom. petition for, 41, 258.
Alva, Duke of (1625) : recommends Ossorio, 22, 34.
Alva, Duque de (1766): hostile to Jes., 50, 284, 285.
Alva (Alba), Juan de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 23, 188-190, 218.
Alvarado, — : Cortes despatches on expedition (1536), 3, 127.
Alvarado, Alonso de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 2, 59, 6, 115, 23, 202.
Alvarado, Jeronimo de, O.S.A.: accompanies fleet, 24, 86.
Alvarado, Juan de (royal fiscal) : official relations, 19, 79, 80, 88, 20, 185, 204; char-
acter and residencia, 193, 199, 200, 204-206.
Alvarado, Manuel (capt) : arrives at Manila, 42, 171.
Alvarado, Matias de: accompanies Villalobos, 2, 59, 60.
Alvarado, Pedro de (Span, conquistador): letter to Felipe II, 2, 48-50; contract
with Mendoza, 49, 54, 56; sketch, 48.
Alvarado Bracamonte, Juan de (roy. fiscal): deposition, 18, 284; official acts, 241,
243, 32, 193; praised by Fajardo, 266, 267; complaints against, 19, 176, 177; usurps
office, 22, 164, 165; arrest and trial, 19, 136-138; residencia, 20, 6a
Alvares Cabral, Pedro (early explorer) : visits Brazil, 33, 294.
Alvarez, Antonio, (early colonist) : encomienda assigned to, 34, 309 ; made regidor,
4, 9*.
Alvarez, Bernardo, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 115.
Alvarez, Daniel (chief gunner) : deposition, 26, 109-11 x.
Alvarez, Diego de, O.S.A.: chosen provincial, 23, 19, 275, 276, 292; official acts, 6,
229, 8, 2x5, 2x7, 23, 292; sketch, 8, 217, 23, 275.
Alvarez, Fernand (Hernand) : royal treas., 1, 225; royal sec., 3, 123.
Alvarez, Francisco, O.S.A.: life and labors, 48, 103, xxx.
Alvarez, Francisco (capt): arrives at Manila, 42, 226; encounters with Moros,
41, 3X5.
Alvarez, Gabriel, O.S.A.: life and labors, 37, 246, 249.
36 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Alvarez
Alvarez (Albares), Gaspar (sec): official acta, 18, 240, 243, 286, 19, 84; purchase!
office, 14, 160; favored by Silva, 19, 158.
Alvarez, Luis, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 1x3.
Alvarez, Manuel: intercepts letter, 49, 301.
Alvarez, Pedro (capt. and govt sec) : envoy to Spain, 19, 77; official acts, 20, 303,
31, 91, 93, 94; petitions Aud., 19, 83; arrested by Fajardo, 84, 125; released, 125,
126, 154; controversy with gov., 84, 85, 154-158; adherent of Mesa, 20, 61, 137;
appointed corregidor, 33, 229; dies, 33, 39.
Alvarez, Rodrigo (capt): regidor of Manila, 5, 83; signs petition, 6, 240, 246; re-
ward ordered for, 7, 15a
Alvarez, Sebastian (Port factor) : letter to Manoel, cited, I, 254.
Alvarez de Abreu, Antonio (member of Council of Indias) : complies Extracto /tu-
torial, 44, 225, 228, 45, 57, 61; opinion regarding Manila trade, 57. See also
under Books.
Alvarez de Abreu, Pedro (capt) : commands at Tidore, 16, 50; sails with Acufia,
308; captured, 18, 143.
Alvarez (Albaros) Botello, Mufio (Nun), (Port gov. of Malacca) : campaigns against
Malays and Dutch, 33, 68, 69, 33, 89-91, 97, 98 ; death, 91, 97, 98.
Alvarez de Castro, Antonio (oidor of Manila) : app. judge in suit, 37, 36b; takes part
in funeral service, 36, 28; member of Misericordia, 47, 27.
Alvarez Furtado, Alfonso (Port official): official acts, 2, 248-250, 257, 272, 284, 285,
*95» *99. 310.
Alvarez Guerra, Jose": owns Philippina, 53, 35.
Alvarez Pereira, Pedro: royal summons sent to, 7, 264.
Alvarez y Tejero. Luis Prudcncio (ex -member of Manila Aud.): elected deputy to
Cortes, 51, 296, 297.
Alvarez de Toledo, Fernando (duke of Alva) : his services, 34, 404; sketch, 404.
Alzaga: 48, 61. See Arziaga.
Alzaga, Antolin de, O.S.A.: petitions for banishment of Chin, infidels, 4a, 254.
Alzaga Voitia, Francisco de (alc-raay.) : defends lawsuit, 43, 265.
Alzega (Alcega), Juan de (Span, officer): reward commanded for (1589), 7, 150;
investigates (1591) use of Chin, stuffs by Pampangans, 8, 78, 79, 83, 84, 90, 95;
ordered to attack Jap., 10, 211; unpunished for frauds in lading galleon, 11, 255,
256; appointed Morga's admiral (z6oo), 1 1, 157, 254, 310, 15, 2x7; ships com-
manded, 11, 175, 244, 13, 117; disobeys his instructions, in battle with Dutch, and
deserts Morga, II, 145*148, 160, 163, 173, 177, 178, 182, 183, 194, 232, 246, 254,
255, 3x0, 15, 222, 226, 230; controversy with Morga, 11, 254-256, 3x0, 3x1; arrested
and sued, 165, 166, 173, 255, 3x0; in Chin, insurrection (1603), 14, 123, 124, 16,
36, 37; killed by Chin., 14, 138, 16, 38; traits, 11, 254.
Alzega, Juan de: deputy of Misericordia, 47, 26.
Amaban: vill. in Timur, 34, 165.
Amacatan (vill.) : assigned to Flores, 34, 305.
Amacusa (Japan) : persecution of Christians in, 33, 3x3.
Amadeo of Savoy (king of Spain) : decree, cited, 46, 143.
Amado: 5, 207. See Pacheco Amado.
Amado, Ramon Ruiz: cited, 48, 198.
Amador, — , O.P.: forms new regulations for Santo Tomta college, 45, 157.
Amaghicon (Fil. chief of Cuyo Is.) : arrested for conspiracy against Span., 7, xxx.
See also Sumaelob who is evidently meant bere.
Ambassadors] index 37
Amaghicon (Omaghicon), (FiL chief of Navotas) : conspires against Span., 7, 99-101;
punished with death, 108, 109.
Amaguas: captured by Span., 4, aoz.
Amandao, Francisco (chief of Taytay) : converted, 13, 275.
Amanicaldo, Luis (Tag. chief) : appeals to bishop for protection, 5, 189-191 ; con-
spires against Span., 7, 100-103; punishment, 108.
Amanuenses (native) : ignorance and mistakes, 47, 199, 201, 229.
Amaral, F. D. de: 3, 275. See Diaz de Amaral.
Amarlangagui (chief of Baibai and master of artillery) : reveals plot, 7, 98.
Amarlangagui (chief of Tondo) : sentenced for conspiracy, 7, no.
Amarlangagui, Phelipe (chief of Catangalan) : conspires, 7, 100, zox ; punished, 106.
Amat (Bornean youth) : envoy to Borneo, 4, 2x2, 2x3.
Amaya, Francisco (adj.) : ambassador to Pangasinin, 38, 159.
Ambagan (vill. in Caraga) : religions in, 31, 2x9, 220, 301.
Ambagan, Cristobal: hanged, 38, 2x0.
Amba Rajahs: Moro officers, 50, 33.
Ambassadors, Embassies, and Envoys: carry credentials, 9, 56; convey letters, 4,
157, 181, 48, 148 ; slain by Malays, 4, 125, 170, 182, x88, 232, 41, 301 ; power as,
requested, 3, 206; ignored by Jap. ruler, 21, 85, 86; Jap. suspicious regarding, 9,
28; under control of gov., 17, 3x7; cost, 37, 141, 47, 232; serve at their own ex-
pense, 37, hi; religious as, 3, 5*, 4, 3x6, 7, 9, IS. 8, x8, **5, 9, *4* ^-38, 5*, ",
17, X98, 13, 282, 31, 93, 37, 19*, 41, Sox, 3x7, 46, 3*5, 48, 14*. 49, *S*> *53» **o.
American, at J0I6, 43, 147. Bornean, to Manila, 4, 194, 196, 2x2, 2x3 (1579), 41,
190 (1682), 3x6, 4a, 183, 184 (1679). British, at Madrid (1767), 49, 3x0, 3x1; at
Manila (1762), 152, 153, 236, 280, 299. Cambojan, to Manila, 37, 1x4; in 1593,
9, 7*t 77, *6, 17, 287 (iS94), 9, «97, *6, 254, 255 (x595), 9, x6x-x8o, 31, 7*, 7*
(1596), 15, 68, 268 (1598), 31, «x (X599), *o, 228 (1603), 15, *79, 31, X75, X76;
to Siaxn (1603), 15, 78; to Cochin-China, seized, 152. Cochinchinese, to Ltfb, 143.
Chinese, to Manila, in 1602, 31, 183 (1603), 15, 272-276 (1605), 16, 298 (1662-63),
36, 2x8, 227, 247, 249, 260 (the pirate Kuesing, in 1661-62, 37, 119, 41, 86, 184,
43, 311, 47, 69); to Formosa (1627-28), 33, 199, 200, 2x6; to Japan, 9, 125.
Dutch to Manila, 47, 230-232 (1744) ; to Japan, 15, 1x9, 32, 3x4 (1626). For-
mosan, to Japan (1628-29), asking help, 33, 3x7. Filipino, to Spaniards, 3,
93. 9*, 97, 33, X71, 30, 3xx; to Borneo, for Sande, 4, 125, 149, 157, 158, x6x; to
spread a conspiracy, 7, 97, 102; Visayan, to Mindanao, 1 1, 137, 138; Katipunan
envoy sent to Rizal, 5a, 187. Japanese, to Rome and Madrid (16x3), 16, 30, 5a,
335; to Manila (159X-92), S, x8, 197, 252-259, 261, 262, 320 (1593), 9, 23-29, 32, 34,
38-40, 44 (1594), X23-125, X27, 133, 134 (1600), 15, 204 (1602), 251-253, 16, 278,
34, 172, 230, 243. Joloan, to Manila, 53, 39; in 1627-28, 33, 205, 206 (1658), 41,
3x9 (1725), 46, 37 (1762), 49, 182, 185; to Batavia, 41, 295. Malanaos to Atien-
za, 35, 100. Mindanao*, to or for Span, invaders, 4, 241, 274, 285, 293, 37, 296,
297; to Manila, 34, 298 (1574), 33, "7 (1626), 2x0, 211 (1627), 49, 186 (1762).
Mongol-Kublai Khan to European rulers, 4, 56. Moro, to Batavia (1645), 41,
297; at Manila, in X570, 3, 93-9* (X655), 41, 300, 301; X738 (?), 40, 3x4 (x7^),
49, 182, 185. Portuguese, to Spain, in early negotiations regarding demarcation,
1, 115, xx6, 145, 146, 154-158, 2x9, 223, 3, 128; to Achen, 39, 198; to Borneo, 4,
222, 224; to Champa, 10, 238, 242; to Japan, 8, 260, 33, 120 (Macao) to Si am,
34, 207; to Manila, in X602, 13, 35-37, 41, 43, 16, 282 (1631), 34, 172 (1641), 35,
114 (1653), 44, 99 (1671), 43, X33. Sanguils, to Manila, 39, 2x8. Siamese, to
38 the Philippine islands [Ambassadors
Ambassadors, Embassies, and Envoys (continued) —
Portugal (1683), 4*, 2x6; to Manila, in 1594, 9, 198 (1595)1 *7. **7 (*597), *5,
153 (1658), 37, 216 (1668), 47 (ill-treated by Bonifaz, 1683), 43, 214 (1718),
44, 152. Siaos, to Manila, 44, 98 (1653), 42, 121, 122 (1670). Sumatrans,
Jacatra to Macasar (1670), 38, 7a Ternatans, to Portugal, 16, 242; to Manila
(1625), 22, 131; to Dapitans, 40, 113. Tidorans, to Manila, 16, 276, 277, 24,
333. Spanish, to Banta (1664), 37, 235; to Basilan (1637), 37, 398; to Batavia,
43, 30a (1690), 47, «35; to Borneo, 33, 353 (1521), 34, 297 (i574>, 4, 155, *57,
182-185, 213 (1578), 7, 134 (1589), 4«, 184 (1680) ; to British (1762), 49, «o; to
Camboja, 9, 76-78 (1593), 86, 16, 265, 33, 5*, *7, x 4*» 31, 93, 150 (1598), 35,
261 (1647), 37, 235; to China, 33, 236-239 (1575), 6, 85, 87 (1576), 34, $*h
362 (1582-83), 8, 304, 16, 264, 31, 75, 76 (1593), 9, 203-206 (x595), 15, 162, '63
(X598), 37, 152 (1601), 16, 296-298, 31, 189 (1603), 33, 87 (1618), 33, 200, 201
(1627-28), 33, 263 (1629), 3«, 26, 185-189, 225 (1630), 4a, xx8 (1669), 13, 198,
37, 141; to Cochinchina, 33, 53, 9«» 31, 991 to England, 49, 3*9 (1763), 321;
to India, 18, 161 ; to Japan, 8, 258, 261, 265, 9, 26-38, 55, 327, 37, 141, 30, 121,
269, 31, 75, 148 (in 1592), 8, 233, 9, 5*, 57, "3, 125, 127, 133, 140 (1593), *5,
119, 201 (1596), 10, 171, 15, 126-128 (1597), **, 275 (1600?), 30, 259, 31, 85,
86, 34, 171 (1622-23), 33, 68, 126 (1625), 33, 54, 63-67 (1628); to J0I6, 4, 296,
48, 148, 50, xi, 44; to Lao (1597), 15, 145; to Macassar (1643), 35, 182; to
Malacca, 13, 198 ; to Mindanao tribes, 4, 245, 269, 291-294, 13, 279, 31, 164, 33,
208, 209, 41, 28, 299-30X, 44, 99 (1655) ; to Moluccas (1582), 4, 3x2; to various
Moro rulers, I, 324, 33 t 137, 175 (1521), 4, 267, 33, 149 (1565), *9, *45, 41, 301,
47, 243, 244, 247; to Portugal (in early negotiations regarding demarcation), 1,
xox, xxo, xx2, 146, 158, 2x4, 2x9, 308 (their credentials and instructions, 95, 11 5-120,
139-144, 342) ; to Port at Macau, 34, 36x, 362 (1582-83), 16, 44 (1603), 37, 309
(X636), 35, 180-182 (1643-44), 37, *92 (1654?), 4«, 195, 198 (x68o); to Rome,
50, 272, 278; to Siam, 9, 77 (1593), 10, 268, 269 (Tello, X598), 11, 286, 15, 244
(both Mendoza's, 1598), 33, 140, 141, 188, 189 (1626), 306, 17, 320 (1628-29),
44, 152, 53, 352 (17x8), 37, 141; to Tunquin, 141. Manila, to surrounding
peoples, 6, 196; to Madrid court, 15, 58 (1580), 6, 157, 158, 231-233, 15, 63, 64
(1586), 9, X4X (1594); to Rome, 8, 234, 235, 15, 64 (1586), Aug., to Spain, n,
308, 13, 119, 137, 140, 141; Dom. to Madrid, 33, 27; Rec to Rome, 31, 112, 153,
290; Oriental schismatics, 184.
Ambayaban (Fil. chief) : converted, 31, 261.
Ambayao: natives form reduction, 43, 62.
Amber: where obtained, 37, 96, 38, 98, 36, 201, 41, 295, 296; origin, 295; abundant,
43, 183; used by Mor., 3, 68; article of trade, 8, 275, 16, 184, 228, 17, 129, 41,
295; exported from Phil. Is., 44, 302; in Acapulco trade, 37, 198; in Chinese
trade, 35, 49; false, in Paragua, 49, 31; essence of, used in chocolate, 47, 274.
Ambergris: its nature, 41, 295; gathered by natives, 16, 105; an article of trade,
105, 37, 47; used as perfume, 41, 295; as a remedy, 44, 48.
Amblaca (vill.) : assigned to royal crown, 3, 305.
Amblan: curacy of, 38, 32a
Amblang (vill. in Negros) : pop. (1878), 38, 321.
Ambongan (dist in Mindanao) : conversion at, 31, 224, 225.
Ambuenos: in Cebu, 30, 233, 234. See Islands: Amboina.
"Ambut": pen-name of Hugo Salazar (g. v.), 48, 27.
Amechezurra, Simon de (capt) : steward of Misericordia, 47, 77.
Amendafia: 19, 196. See Mendana, Alvaro de.
Ampeuro] INDEX 39
America (New World): discovery, I, 23, 308; early belief rdg., 6, 141; extent, 52,
123; kingdoms in Span., 1, 49; native pop., 38, 234; character of natives, 1, 98, 99,
107; negroes in, 19; divided betw. Spain and Port, 15, 42; conquered by Span.,
*5» 37» a&> 335, 35, 319; Span, settlements in, 36, 265; old civilization destroyed,
51, 83; peoples from, in Manila, 44, 29; silver exported from (see Minerals and
Mining) ; Legazpi's exped. organized in, 1, 32 ; criminals sent to, 53, 31, 43 ; Eng.
foster agric in, 51, 264; plants carried to Phil, from (see Plants and trees) ; early
Span, authority in, 53, 326; in whom sovereignty resides, 50, 148; revolutions in,
causes, 53, 122 ; fostered by curas and lawyers, 106 ; causes of modern growth and
progress in, 123; A. will welcome Oriental trade, 49, 27; hope of conversion in,
It 99> io 7 J **!• efforts in fruitful, 8, 234; first Aug. sent to, 34, 32, 423 ; first literary
work composed in, 43, 12a See also Colonies; Commerce; Demarcation; Dutch;
English; Encomiendas; Expeditions; Mexico; Minerals and mining; Missions;
Noeva Espana; Peru; United States.
America, Central: effects of Span, colon, in, 1, 36.
America, North: disc and exploration, 1, 3x0, 3x1; effects of Eng. colon, in, 36.
America, South: Tierra Firme in, 3, 123, 4, 106; is near coast of, 3, 123; mines
in, a©, 289; effects of Span, colon, in, I, 36; Span, colonies in, 19, 14 (see the
various colonies) ; trade with Orient retarded, 1, 62 ; markets of, reserved for
Spain, 67; trade with Phil., 17, 30; progress retarded, I, 67.
American Oriental Society: 53, 47, 48.
American Peace Commission: hearings before, 53, 142.
Americans (Span.) : in Legazpi's exped., 1, 32; officers in Phil, army, 49, 124, 51, 17,
46, 47, 183; jealous of Span., 51, 12, 13, 47; plot conspiracy, and are exiled to
Spain, 47 ; imbued with free-thought, 289 ; in Cortes, contest election measures, 283.
Americans (of Unit. States) : develop Span, colonies, 5 J, 123 ; possessions in Orient,
39, 97; invade Phil. Is., 51, 37; capture Manila, 17, 3x2, J 8, 366; support insur-
■ rection, 46, 344; burn Malabon school, 363; occupy islands, 43, 8x, 82, 45, 234;
establish their authority there, 1, 13, 33, 128, 38, 365; unwilling submission of
FiL to, 1, 20; nurse Phil, industries, 53, 113; build highways, 39, 162; educational
enterprises, 37, 171, 45, 134, 242, 303, 317, 3x8; as teachers, 283; educ problem
in Phil, 135; ethnol. work, 53, 350; race problem before, in Phil., 1, 13, 19-21;
relations with Span., 35, 53, 97; in Phil., should conform to Catholicism, 28, 365;
destroy doc in Phil., 53, 13.
Ameril Mahomenin Campsa: king of Tamontaca, 47, 247, 248.
Amesquita, — (alferez) : military services, 37, 266, 267, 280; miraculously cured, 294,
295.
Amezquita, Luis Lopez de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 37, 163, 164, 253.
Amiagao (encomienda) : status (1591), 8, 135, 136.
Amian, Diego: in Surigao, 35, 71.
Amiguicon (native of Luzon) : detained in Borneo, serves its king, 4, 183, 184;
pardoned by Sande, 185.
Amindan: encomienda near, 34, 305.
Amir (sultan of J0I6) : prisoner at Manila, restored to his throne by Brit, 43, 174-178.
See Ali-Mudin.
Amd: Rec convent in, 31, 257.
Amorena, Sebastian de (gov. of Zamboanga) : warned of revolt, 44, 165.
Amorin, Jhoan de, O.S.A.: his misdeeds, 13, 25, 302.
Amoy (Emui), (port in China): 43, 169, 48, 78, 51, 157.
Ampeuro, Tomas de: Mendana kills, 15, 112.
40 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ampi
Ampi, Antonio (Mindanao chief) : promotes Christianity, 44, 91; captured by Mor.,
41, 303.
Amsterdam (Nostradama) : 14, 59 J famous printers in, 4a, 244.
Amtadao: pays tribute, 37, 348.
Amuck, running: punished with death by Dutch, 48, iai.
Amulets. See Charms.
Amulong: Dom. visita, 38, 159, 43, 8a
Amuril (Mindanao chief) : petitions for Spanish aid, 46, 45.
Amuxa, Cachil (Moro chief): 16, 314; envoy to Acufia, 16, 57.
Ana (queen of Spain) : an, 37.
Ana de Austria: vision of, 18, 88.
Ana (Vis. convert) : baptism and death, 13, 166, 167.
Anacaparan (Nancaparan) : usurps throne of Camboja, 10, 226, 15, 83, 147, 19, 195,
31, 89, 90; his residence, 93; sends envoy to Lao, 15, 144; treacherously plots
against Span., 10, 227, 15, 84, 141, 31, 90, 93; his forces, 89; slain by Span.,
15, 84-87, *37. 14*, *47, 31, 96, 99, «*•
Anam: Champa part of, 9, 198.
Anarchy: feared in Manila, 5 J, 2a
Anas: Bagobo convert, 43, 239.
Anas, Pedro (Fil. chief) : statement regarding insurgetns, 38, 2x2.
Anaya, Diego de: falls sick, 4, 28a
Anaya, Juan de, O.P.: biography, 31, 288, 291, 292.
Anaya Maldonado, Diego de (Span, bp.) : founds college for poor students, 48, 198.
Anazibu: now Nasugbu (9. v.), 15, 230.
Anbon: 4, 226. See Islands: Amboina.
Anda (vill. in Zambales) : status (1878), a8, 305.
Anda t Salazar, Simon db (oidor and afterward gov. of islands) —
In general: his relations with Abp. Rojo, 49, 140-144, x68, 169, 176, 191-193, 245,
354, 359, 280, 287, 50, 17a, 51, 3x1; with other royal officials, 49, *9i» *5*» 2 73,
50, 37; with religious orders, 28, 228, 230, 49, 167, x68, 221, 264, 2$8, 306, 50, 10,
39, 40, 152, 301; with abp. Santa Justa, 51, 3x2, 3x3.
As patriot leader: appointed visitor-gen. of provinces, and lieut-gov. of islands,
49, 132, 136, 138, 153, 154; his commission, 136, 166, 209-2x1, 27X, 296; leaves
Manila, for provinces, 2x1, 224, 230, 291 ; acts as governor, 133, 136, 150, 224, 244,
269, 296, 297, 3x4; his right to that office, 21, 136, 151, 172, 278; sole representative
of Aud., 133, 136; expenses of his administration, 258, 50, 38; forms an army, 49,
65, 223, 264, 265, 3x4; character and condition of his forces, 138, x66, 167, 228; has
little money, 138; aided by provinces, 53, 97; military successes, 48, 2x6; quells
insurrections, 49, 19, 161, 262-264; pardons insurgents, 243, 301-305; attempt of
traitors to kill, 22, 272; hostilities with Brit, 40, 251, 49, 136-138, 142, 167-170, 53,
55; refuses to use passport from Brit, 49, 139, 140, 151, 227; proscribed by Brit,
49, «, 140, X44, X49, 155, 159, 165, X67, 225, 273, 274, 28x, 291, 299; proscribes
Brit officer, 166; Brit accusations against him, 164, i66 t 167, 169; edicts and orders
by, 140, X44, 145, 147, 148 (regarding Chin.), 169, 170, 173, 244; economic meas-
ures and social regulations, 262-267; appointments, 302; miscellaneous information,
87, 142, 147, 166, 175, 230, 231, 259, 266, 280, 283; takes possession of Manila (May
31, 1764), 49, 175; surrenders command to Torre, 299, 50, 23; his services, 49,
270, 279, 282-284; approved and rewarded by king, 271, 308, 50, 34; returns to
Spain (1767), 1x9; knowledge of conditions in Phil., 123; member of Council of
Castilla, 141.
Angel] INDEX 41
As governor 1 returns to Phil. (1770) as proprietary gov., 50, 10, 34; fortifies
Manila, 37; prosecutes Ra6n, 34, 46, 296; keeps Mor. in check, 38, 43; action in
eccl. matters, 16, 154, 50, 42, 43, 51, 3x3; economic measures, 48, 300, 309, 50,
48; orders that native officials use Span, language, 46, 333; other incidents, 50,
23, 44, 46, 127, 320; maligned at Madrid, is condemned and fined, 20, 46, 302;
death, ix; sketch, 17, 297, 298, 49, 132, 211, 50, 46, 47; traits of character, 49,
12, aa, 228, 282, 50, 128, 153, 189, X90; his actions criticised, 49, 229, 50, 154.
Letters by, to Carlos HI (1764, X773), 49, 20, 21, 262-287, 296-308, 34*, 50, 46;
to Rojo (1762-63), 49i X32-X40, 153-160, 274; to Brit officers (1763-64), 164-166,
170-175; to others, 145-147, 149-152, 244, 50, 189, 190; in Retana's hands, 297;
facsimile of handwriting, 285. Letters and edicts of Brit, 166-169, 1749
X75, 34*-
Anda, Juan Francisco (oidor, nephew of Simon) : placed in charge of Jes. estates,
50, 30a.
Andalusia ( Andalucia, prov. in Spain) : distance from Africa, 4, 65 ; patron saint,
31, 183; miss's go from, 24, 122, 126, 128 (see Missions) ; commerce, 44, 231, in-
creased by Moriscos, 45, 78; their expulsion, 33, 30, 40; silk produced in, 11, xxo;
decline of silk industry, 44, 294, 295 ; industries and commerce affected by Manila-
Acapulco trade, 253-3x2, 45, 29-88; causes of declining prosperity, 44, 297-299.
See also Cadiz; Granada; Sevilla; and Commerce: Spain, and Manila-Acapulco
trade.
Andaya, Bernardo de: sargento-mayor, 30, 191.
Andaya, Jos6 de: bishop of Oviedo, 53, 105.
Andaya: 39, X84, 191, 41, 33, 34- See Endaya.
Anderson, William: cited, 18, 222.
Andrada, Jos* de, O.S.A. (Port) : obtains transfer from India to Phil., 4 J, 202, 203.
Andrada, 39, 185. See Aponte, and Mercado.
Andrada, Lope de, S. J.: retires from Cambodia, 39, 38.
Andrade, Tomas de, S. J.: sketch, 39, 197.
Andrade, Ygnacio (gov. of Zamboanga) : sends letter to Anda, and gift to Rojo, 49,
284, 287.
Andrea (Andres), a Greek (calker in fleet of Magalhies) : marries Cebuan woman,
3, X4X, 33, X85.
Andrea, Bartoloml: encomienda assigned to, 34, 306.
Andreas, Joannes: cited, 8, 202.
Andres, — , O.S.F.: desired in Japan, 9, 29.
Andres, — , O.P.: chaplain with Acufia (x6o6), 31* 247, 248, 251.
Andres, Baltasar, O.S.A. : despatched to Spain, 34, xoi.
Andresillo: servant of San Vicente, 31, 239.
Andrew, Master (Eng.) : death, 33, 321.
Andueza, Baithasar, O.P. : arrives at Manila, 43, 9a
Andug (Vis. chief) : baptized, 13, 136.
Anfion: name for opium (q. v., under Drugs and Medicines), 16, 303.
Angamala (India) : bishopric, 17, 264.
Angat (vill. in Bulacan) : coal deposits in, 53, 3x7; administered by Aug., 38, 130,
X65, 4a, 193. X94.
Angel, Francisco, S. J.: life and labors, 37, 256, 257, 299, 326, 39, 141-144, 149, 36,
57, 44, 62, 9a
Angel, Rodrigo, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 129.
Angel Rodriguez, Juan, Trin. (abp. of Manila, 1731-40) : founds boys' singing school,
42 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Angel
Angel Rodriguez, Juan (continued) —
45, 244; reforms in ecc practices by, 46, 57, 58; intercedes for Arroyo, 48, 137;
death, 47, 129, 48, 138; life and character, 51, 31a
Angeles, Andres de los, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 1x5.
Angelas, Geronimo de los, S. J.: martyrdom, 33, 139.
Angeles, Juan de los, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 35, 27; goes to Formosa, 40; to
Batavia, 149; negotiations at Manila, 158, 159; sold, accompany to Macassar, 162;
offices and services in his order, 37, 80, 81, xxx, 124, 134, 139, 238; commissary
of Inquis., 4 J, 164; sketch, 35, 40; "Relation of loss of Formosa," 35, 13, 128-162,
3*4-
Angeles, Lucas de los, O.S.J, of G.: arrives at Manila, 47, 165.
Angeles, Maria de los (Poor Clare) : comes to Phil., 35, 295 ; signs petition, 33, 107,
j6, 29.
Angeles Rueda, Juan de los, O.P.: in Japan, 31, 257, 3 J, 68, 75; sketch, 3 J, 146,
Angels: represented by children in processions, 19, 66, 31, 134.
Angely: excellence of its timber, 39, 85.
Anghiera, Pietro Martire d' (Peter Martyr) : sketch, I, 308. See also Books.
Angles, Juan, S. J.: sent to J0I6, 48, 149; letter (1749) cited, 47, 244.
Anglion, — : executed, 14, 45.
Anglis: 3, 196. See Sangleys.
Angola (Dongo, Ambonde), (region in Africa): belongs to Spain, 43, xx6; negroes
from, 38, 167.
Angono: location, 13, 188; added to Binangonan, 4 J, 167; administered by seculars,
38, 301; by Franciscans, 147, 168.
Anguilo (Fil. chief) : Span, reduce, 9, 81.
Anguio: Dom. administer, 38, 159, 174.
Angulo, — : appointed auditor by Curuzelaegui, 39, 238.
Anguio, Alvaro de: encomienda assigned to, 8, 134, 135, 34, 305, 3x0; acts as witness,
4, 2x9.
Anguio, Christobal de (Span, officer) : signs letter, 3, 181.
Anguio, Fernando de (gen.) : envoy to Batavia, 43, 303.
Anguio, Pedro de (capt) : in Moluccas, 6, 72.
Anguio, Placido de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 35, 27.
Augulo Tobar, Albaro de: daughter becomes beata, 37, 123.
Anhays (anayes, anhays, avays) : appellation given by Span, (probably a corruption
of a Chin, word) to Chin, merchants, 13, 155, 157, 16, 298, 30, 109.
Anilao (Aanilao) : Aug. administer, 38, 150, 166.
Animals: abound in Asiatic islands, 15, 41; eaten by serpents, 13, 259. Wild, in
Mindanao, 31, 197 (strange kinds, 38, 283) ; in Mindoro, 41, 235; in N. Segovia,
30, 272; peculiar to Calamianes, 31, 226. Domestic, in Mindanao, 31, 197; in
Rombldn, 35, 86; traded at Manila, 1, 68; as beasts of burden, 15, 143, 179;
needed in Phil., 7, 156; tithes paid in, 146; given to dead at burial, 194, 195. See
also Birds; Invertebrates; Mammals; and Reptiles.
Anit (vill. in Ituy) : submits to Span., 14, 22, 293 ; pop., 293.
Aniza, Pedro de, O.P.: sketch, 37, 108.
Anjou: produces coarse linens, 37, 170.
Anna of Austria: marries Felipe II, 1, 353; bears son, 3, 273; gifts sent to, 277;
sketch, 13, 126.
Anna Maria (daughter of Felipe III) : sketch, 13, 127.
Anquiling (vill.) : Span, subdue, 37, 248.
Anunciacion] INDEX 43
Ansa, Pedro de, O.P.: miss'y to Japan, 37, 106, 107.
Ansaldo, Catalina: marriage, 42, 135.
Ansaldot family: become rich through agriculture, and return to Spain, 5 J, 41.
Ansimo (Cagayan chief) : tolerates missionaries, 48, 133 ; visits Manila, 136.
Ansisit (Ilokan scarcecrow) : described, 43, 3x1.
Anson, (afterward Lord) George (Eng. naval commander) : exped. to Pacific, 17,
296; harasses Span, fleet, 47, *3i; losses in tempest, 234, 235; feared in Mexico,
237; captures Acapulco galleon, 48, 139, 49, 32; Draper and Cornish write to,
46, 60-64, 347; founds town in S. Carolina, 60; sketch, 60, 6x.
Anson Bourgh, in S. Carolina: Anson founds, 49, 6a
Antarctic Pole: line of demarcation drawn from, 1, 109, 122-125, 131, 132, 134, 208.
Antequera (Mexico) : silk industry in, 27, 199.
Antipolo (vill.): location, 11, 203, 2x0; size, and dependent vill. 13, 189; hospital
at, 11, 14, 13, 132; pestilence at, 13, 13, 71; Negrito reduction near, 182; in Chin,
insurrection, 29, 237-242, 246, 251; Jes. in charge, II, 203-205, I J, 209, 13, 188,
17, 201, 202, J8, 86, 87, 135, 170, 36, 54, 95. 38, 84, 39, «97, 40, 278; admin, by
Rec, 28, 301, 343; incidents in rel. history, I J, 260, 17, 60, 29, 249, 44, 50, 51,
96 (church burned, 17, 62, 63). See also Virgin Mary: Antipolo.
Antique (prov. in Panay) : 23, 164; former name, H antic, 219, 261; pop., and no.
ci tributes, 261, 262; jurisdiction, 29, 266, 51, 64, 65; emigration from, 28, 322;
amber found on beaches of, 41, 296; Brazilian cotton introd. in, 52, 3x7; encom.
in, 8, X35; no. of curacies in (1850), 28, 274, 277; in see of Cebd, 261, 274; no. of
schools (1892), 46, 100.
Antique (Antiqui, Han tic), (vill. in prov. of same name): location, 5, 71; an
encomienda, 34, 306 (pop. in 1591, 8, 135) ; defended by natives against Mor., 48,
48; admin, by Aug., 17, 200, 213, 2x9, 261, 28, 150, 166, 38, 2x6.
Antiqui a, Manuel de (notary) : attests document, 48, 36.
Antoni, Jacobo, S.J.: martyrdom, 3 J, 2x9.
Antonieto (Genoese explorer) : navigations by, 1, 193. See Noly, A. de.
Antonio (king of Portugal) : sketch, I, 355-356.
Antonio (prior of Crato) : pretender to Portuguese throne, 5, 27, 14, 176; defeated,
5, 28.
Antonio: favorite of Cruzat, 41, 33.
Antonio, Father (Fran, friar) : arrested by Jap., 22, 3x4. See San Francisco, A. de.
Antonio, Father, S. J.: imprisoned by Jap., 3 J, 182.
Antonio (Chin, convert) : accompanies Jap. envoy to Manila, 9, 29.
Antonio (Japanese convert) : imprisoned, 18, 218.
Antonio, Pedro: silver medal conferred on, 52, 309, 3x0.
Antonio, Xacome, S. J.: letters by (1627-28), 22, 3x5, 3x6.
Antonius (Roman card.) : despatches papal bull, JO, 100.
Anhinez de Portugal, Juan (of Order of Christ) : appointed governor of Timor and
Solar, 42, 2x7-219.
Anunciacion, Alonso de la (Rec) : death, 21, 122; sketch, cited, X48.
Anunciacion, Diego de la (Rec) : sketch, J I, 115, xx6.
Anunciacion, Dionisio de la (Rec prior) : signs petition, 17, 88.
Anundaci6n, Domingo de la (Rec) : goes with exped. to Florida, 31, 41.
Anunciacion, Josl de la (Rec) : offices and services in his order, 28, 3x7, 35, 85, 86,
36, 23, 136, 137, 41, 59; sketch, xox, 102; letter by, cited, 36, 137.
Anunciacion, Juan de la (Rec) : sketch, 21, 252, 253.
Anunciacion, Martin de la, O.P.: sketch, 14, 84.
44 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Anunciacion
Anunciacion, Mateo de la, O.S.F.: aids in Salcedo's arrest, 37, 59, 6a
Anus (port in Phil) : Dutch fleet in, 35, 231.
Anvils. See Tools.
Anwar (Moro sultan) : death, 46, 45.
Aornis (Aornos, lofty rock in India): name, 44, 54; height in Mindanao compared
to, 54.
Apalit (Apali, Pale, vill. in Pampanga) : an encomienda, its pop. and no. of tributes,
5, 85 (1582), 8, 102 (1591); revolt there quelled, 38, 147. Admin, by Aug., 8,
10a, 17, 193, ^3, 288, 28, 131, 165, 37, 237, 254, 38, 141, 2x5, 4*, 298.
Apanguiel (vill. [in Laguna?]): Fran, convent in, 37, 289.
Apanoaan (Cebuan chief) : 33, 167, 337.
Aparicio, Jhoan Francisco (notary-public): attests document, 11, 185, 186.
Aparri (Apparri), (vill.): location, 14, 282, 38, 288, 32, 145; importance as port,
145; Apayaos entertained at, 43, 74. Admin, by Dom., 28, 160, 174, 43,
13, 66.
Apat: a Bagobo, 43, 247.
Apavao (Fil. chief) : Span., 9, 81.
Apayaos (Payaos), (non-Christian tribe in Luzon): etymology of name, 43, 7a;
location, 3*, 104, 37» 239, 43, 7*, 48, 81; of Igorot stock, 37, 244, 48, Si;
incorrectly called Mandayas, 43, 72; head-hunters, 3 J, 104, 37, 240; method of
warfare, 84, 85; weapons, 48, 85; worship ancestors, 37, 241; funeral customs,
48, 85. Miss, among, 37» 224, 239-242, 48, 57, 86, 87.
Apayos (dist in Luzon) : visited by Amer., 52, 35a
Apio (vill. in Ituy) : pop. (1594), 14, 297.
Aplad: location, 14, 297.
Apolinar, Fray, O.S.F.: persecution of, 19, 55.
Aponte y Andrada, Alonso de (sarg.-may.) : castellan at Cavite, 39, 191 ; excom-
municated, 185.
Apostates: in various districts, 3, 261, 21, 60, 41, 217; lured away by Mor., 6, 59;
hate religious, 41, 226, 228; flee to mountains, 41, 247, 44, 136; migrate from
Phil., 125; render heathen still more superstitious, 48, 104, no; attack native Chris^
44, 122; ecc. attempt to reclaim, 41, 2x9, 246, 43, 59; some are reconciled and
converted, jo, 102-104, 41, 223-225, 43, 64, 80; converted, exempt from tribute, 60,
Apothecaries. See Physicians.
Apran Langara (king of Camboja) : asks aid from Span., 27, 114, 1x5.
Apulit: pop. (1893), 33, 288; Aug. admin., 288.
Aquaviva, Claudio, S. J. (gen. of order) : official acts, 12, 174, 175, 197, 232, 13, 30;
letters to, II, 191, 12, i75"*77, 17, H3-
Aquilantan (chief of Tanae) : acts as envoy for Span., 4, 267.
Aquinas, Thomas, O.P.: 5, 199. See St Thomas Aquinas.
Aquines, Arricharse de: 11, 153. See Hawkins, Sir Richard.
Aquino, Nicolas de: commands reenforcements, 49, 119.
Arabia: discovery of, 1, 208; within Span, demarcation, 200; claimed by Port, 2, 273,
274; transp. via, 16, 206; art of printing carried to Germany via, 3, 206; its
products, 27, 95-97; exports, 19, 3x8; a center of Oriental trade, 27, 89, 90, 94.
Arabs: lang. of, obsolete in Phil., 48, 159; Port, hostile to, 34, 153; occupy Moluccas,
16, 222; estab. dynasties in Malay Is., 46, 46; descendants of, in Mindanao, 51, 79;
in Manila, 27, 82; share the silver of Spain, 30, 56; introd. compass into Europe,
B3 9 327 ; discover Magellanic clouds, 32a
Arac (Tagacaolo) : enslaved, 43, 242.
Arauz] index 45
Aragfa (ancient kingdom [now province] of Spain) : treaties and compacts between,
and Castilla, and Portugal, I, 7, 8, 95, 115-129, 131-135; exped. against, 22, 41;
Moriscos expelled from, 3a
Aragon, Diego de, O.P.: lives with Chirino, at Cebu, ia, 279, 28a
Aragoo, Juana de: marries Rivas, 42, 291.
Aragonese: as missionaries, 24, 128.
Arajon, Miguel: envoy to J0I6, 46, 37.
Aramboro, Juan Perez de: money due him, paid to Jes., 26, 180.
Aramburu, Juan de: storekeeper on "Santa Rosa," 42, 226.
Aramburu, Marcos (commander of galleon) : grants favor to Acufia, 12, 162.
Aramburu: 47, 77. See also Arramburu.
Arana, Bartolome de: money paid his estate by roy. tress., 26, 175.
Arana, Joan de: a witness, 11, 142.
Arana, Pedro de (Span, soldier) : acts as witness, 4, 281 ; slain by Cebuans, 2, 122,
134* 153-
Aranas (Aranaz), Dr. Domingo de: an advocate, 49, 274; graduates at Manila, 50,
140; employed by friars, 49, 271.
Aranda, Conde de, 50, 273. See Abarca de Boles.
Aranda, Jos* de, O.S.A: sketch, 4a, 297.
Aranda, Juan de (factor of India House of Trade) : Magalhaes's contract with, I,
250, 251.
Aranda, Matheo de: exped. against Igorots, 37, 245.
Arandia Santisteban, Echeveria y Alvero, Pedro Manuel de (gov. of Phil.) : takes
possession of office, 48, 167, 168; attempts reforms, 13, 50; reorganizes army and
arsenal, 168, 224, 227; regulates Acapulco trade, 189 (see Books: Arandia) ; expels
Chin, from Phil., 180; treats Ali-Mudin with kindness, 170, 171; mil. measures,
176, 49, 81, ii2, 189; sends Joloan captives home, 48, 165; abolishes "rotten
borough" of Cebu, 188, 189; dispute with Aud., 187; efforts to educate natives, 46,
279, 286; zeal, 48, x88, 189; has dispute with abp., 51, 3x1; controversy with rel.
orders, 28, 227, 296, 297, 48, 185, x86, 49, 1x2, 129, 50, 30, 5i> 165; sends miss's
to Igorots, 48, 89; becomes unpopular, 185, 190; death, 28, 2x4, 48, 13, 50, 190;
thought to have been murdered, 48, 190, 51, 165; amount of his fortune, 190;
legacies left by, 190, 248; sketch, 17, 296, 297; ordinances of govt, formulated by
him, 50, 127, 228 (regarding friars, 28, 296, 297) ; see under Books.
Araneta, Gregorio (atty.-gen. of Phil. Is.) : report by, cited, 5 J, 156.
Aranguen (encomienda) : status (1591), 8, 134.
Aranguren, — : teacher of piano, 45, 244.
Aranguren, Jos* (Rec) : consecrated as abp., 28, 268; life and character, 51, 3x5.
Aranjo, Pablo Rodriguez de: leaves estate to Santo Tomas, 45, 320.
Aranez, Ignacio (Boholan chief) : leads insurrection, 28, 328.
Araqui, Thomas (Jap. priest) : apostatizes, 32, 128.
Arasan (vill. in Samar) : 5, 57.
Arasti, Martin de, O.S.A. : arrives at Manila, 24, 92.
Araujo, Fructuoso de (capt.) : appointed administrator, 17, 158.
Araujo, Gonzalo (capt) : donates fellowship, 45, 122.
Araujo, Pablo Rodriguez de: benefactor of Dom., 17, 157-160, 163.
Araujo, Sebastian de: his junk stolen, 10, 241, 243.
Araut (roy. encomienda): status (1591), 8, 133.
Araux, Tomas de: praises Acuna, 15, 285.
Arauz, Joan de: presents image to Rec church, 21, 156.
46 the PHILIPPINE islands [Araya
Araya (vill. in Luz6n) : Fil. settle in, 8, X02; Augustinian minion in, io, 204.
Araya, Fernando de (Span, officer) : commands reinforcements, 49, 1x4.
Ariyat (vill): location, and pop., 33, 290; faithful to Span., 38, 147; menaced by
Pangasinans, 161; Esteybar in, 172. Admin, by Aug., 23, 290, 25, 152, 28, 131,
165, 37, 165, 223, 254, 38, 141, 175.
Arayat, Fernando: suppresses insurrection, 49, 304.
Arbitrators: in demarcation assembly, 1, 168, 173, 174; in com'l matters, 45, 60;
G. P. Dasmarinas offers himself as one, 9, 77.
Arbues, San Pedro (Span.) : piety, 41, 147.
Arcada, Sebastian Ignacio de (Jesuit) : envoy to J0I6 sultan, 47, 247, 48, 148; death,
149.
Arcaya, Fernando (Span, officer) : envoy to British fleet, 49, no.
Arcaya de Guevara, Patricio (treas. ad interim of Manila ecc cab.) : expelled from
Aug. order, jo, 84; lives immorally, 84.
Arce. See also Arze.
Arce, Augustin de (capt), (procurator for Phil, colony): asks coat-of-arms for
Manila, 9, 2x1.
Arce, Antonio de, O. St J. of G. (sup. of order in Phil. Is.) : labors and services at
Manila, 38, X45, 176, 47, 161, x68, 194, 195, 202.
Arce Reynoso, Diego de (bp. of Plasencia) : inquis.-gen. of Spain, 36, 87.
Arce (Arze), Pedro de, O.S.A. (bp. and abp.) : elected provincial (1602), 11, 307,
34, 3<; governs as rector-provincial (1606-08), 34, 44, 47; makes reforms in order,
*3» 299; signs official report to king (1602), 11, 309; app. bp. of N. Caceres
(x6xx), 17, 173, 175, 41, 2x4; asks roy. aid for hosp. at N. Caceres, X72, 173; app.
bp. of Cebti, 175, 34, 31, 59; visits Bohol, 13, 203-207; checks illegal action of civil
official, 33, 268; aids Misericordia, 47, 71; assigns miss, to Rec, 31, 193, 2x5, 298,
302, 214, 46, 114, 115, 38, 323, 324; transfers Romblon to them, 3x7; asks (16x9) to
resign office and receive moderate income, 18, 236; asks for roy. decision regarding
vacant sees, 244, 245; commended by Fajardo, 30, 67; assigns Dapitan to Jes.,
44, 54; surrenders to Guerrero right to abpc, 39, 260; assents (1635) to Guerrero's
censure of Jes., 35, 2x8; retracts censure, 219, 220; returns to Cebu from Manila,
104, X05; declines (1636) to serve again as abp., 288; death, 37, 160; sketch, 13,
300; character and services, 34, 33-37, 43, 39, 262, 263, 35, 104. As abp., rules
abpc of Manila in sede vacante (16x6-19), 31, 53, 34, 31, 96, 51, 301; his right
to that office, 35, 186; official acts, 18, 86, 190-192, 244, 245, 31, 294; again
exercises that office (1630-35), 51, 302, 303; constrains Cabildo to accept him as
abp., 39, 261, 262; assigns miss, to Jes., 35, xo6, 39, 133, 242, 43, 265, 44, 6x;
commends their work, and asks for more miss's., 35, xo6; praised by Cerezo, 24,
337; official acts, 34, 189, 225, 255, 257, 38, 28, 35, 83; salary, 18, 24X-246, 214,
96, 194, 199, 200. Letters by, to Cong, of Propaganda, 31, 166-169; to king
(commending Rec), 169; to Felipe III, in 1602, 11, 307-309, 3x8; in 1603, 13, 140,
141, 324; in 16x9, 18, 235-240, 346; to Felipe IV, in 1631, 34, 188-191, 339; in
1635, 35, 104-107, 322; cited, 34, 226; petitions by Arce, 18, 241, 242, 244-246; his
report of earthquake (1645), cited, 35, 226.
Arce de Sadornil, Juan (Span, officer): sent to Borneo (1579), 4, *5» *$; Sande's
instructions to, 186-192, 206; negotiations with Bornean ruler, 193-2x3; orders re-
turn to Manila, 2x4; his instructions to his fleet, 2x5-2x8; deposition by, 6, 51, 52.
Arcediano, Antonio, O.P.: miss'y to Phil., 30, 120; to China, 125; services and official
acts, 130, x68, 169, 208, 281; zeal, 31, 144.
Arcega, — : alcalde-mayor, 39, 191.
Architecture] INDEX 47
Arceo, Capt Agustin de: deserving of reward, 7, 150; his encomienda, 8, 133;
official acts, 6, 230, 1 3, 31 ; keeps Chin, in his house, 13, 285.
Arceo, Capt Juan de: in Chin, insurrection, 39, 204, 205, 212-2x6; envoy to Japan,
*4, «7«-
Arceo, Matheo de (regidor of Manila) : signs petition for aid to Jes., 36, 48.
Arceo, Capt. Pedro de: his encomienda, 8, 121, 124; mil. services, 11, 140, 155, 16,
36, 37, 273. (Probably the same as the following).
Arceo Cuevasruvias (prob. same as Covarrubias), Capt Pedro de: member of gov.'s
council, 9, X22, 132, 136.
Arches: triumphal, 10, 77, 37, 333, 337-
Architects: in rel. orders, 12, 198, 48, 183, 51, 1x4; Span., admire Chin, work, 3 J,
82; in Phil., characterized, 51, 167.
ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDINGS -
In general: understood by friars and others, 1, 59, 38, 201, 203, 29, 29, 46, 359
(by Fil) ; taught to Fil., 12, 198, 46, 359; orders of, 37, 204; Span, do not engage
in, 16, 165; of public buildings (palaces) in Manila, 35, 2x7, 2x8, 37, 290, 38,
47, 51, 166, 167, 171; id. dilapidated, 50, 260, 261; of cathedral there, 16, 140, 28,
109, 201, 37, 137, 204, 51, 166; of Jes. college, 28, 201-203, 45, 1x5; of churches,
13, 246, 33, 204, 38, 127, X29, 130, 2ox, 30, 138, 142, X43, 35, 3i7, 218, 36, 209,
2x4, 37, 80; of convents, 34, 63, 36, 90, 51, 168; of cemetery building, 172, 173;
of dwellings (of Span.), 15, 305, 19, 286, *8, *4*, *9, 3©5, 34, 3*8, 35, 217,
2x8, 36, 203, 51, 169, 170; of native houses (see under Filipinos; Moros; and the
names of various tribes) ; govt buildings in vill., 6, 48, 49, 48, 228 ; churches,
cc&, outside Manila, 8, 164, 34, 45, 30, 229, 33, 81-83, 36, 1x7, 41, 2x8, 245;
mausoleum for deceased prince, 36, 36-42; triumphal arches, 18, 92, 43, 171, 229,
295; forts, 38, 178, 35, 136, 36, 202, 245, 246, 44, 68, 47, 98, 123 (see under
Military). Special features, vaulted churches, 39, 203, 2x2, 30, 143; edifice made
of mortised timbers, 31, 284; building to resist earthquakes, etc, 42, 167, 168, 43,
81; use of wooden pillars (harigues), or piles, 33, 241, 42, 167, 168, 47, 166;
balconies, 36, 203, 39, 176; cupola, 36, 37; columns, 36, 37, 39; cheap in Phil.,
7, 164.
Materials of construction-, in gen., 6, 29, 55, 102, 158, 159, 298, 16, 233, 19, 72,
283, 286, 23, 212, 247 (frauds in supply of, by Chin.), 33, 240-242, 28, 224, 39,
*99, 30, 219, 221, 226, 3x5, 317, 31, 95, 260, 3«, 77, 81, 83, X77, 207, 34, 188, 35,
2x7, 262, 302, 37, *47, 285, 45, 188, 231. Earth or mud, 1, 330, 37, 285; straw
(for both walls and thatch), 6, 55, 298, 7, 205, 8, 290, 20, 269, 33, 269, 270, 3x5,
38, 208, 224, 39, 291, 31, 260, 36, 123, 244, 37, 285, 38, 25, 64, X29. Bamboo
(sometimes called "cane" and "reed"), 4, 66, 87, X15, 5, 127, 6, 298, 7, 204, 224,
10, 88, 259, 13, 190, 265, 268, 13, 68, 16, xx8, 19, 72, 283, 21, 241, 23, 270, 33,
241, 38, 224, 30, 291, 3*, 83, 33, 153, 34, 188, 35, 225, 278, 280, 282, 283, 286,
2*7, 36, 132, 285, 37, 247, 38, 25, 52, 64, 1x7, 120, 222, 39, 28, 40, 145, 41, 67,
79, 43, 276, 43, 270, 47, 167, 50, 67, 259. Nipa (largely for thatching) ; (see
under Plants and trees: leaves). Wood, 1, 45, 330, 4, 38, 87, xx6, 199, 6, 29, 298,
7, 58, 205, 10, 44, 88, 259, II, 98, 13, 40, 129, 130, 197, 226, 13, 277, 14, 284,
3x6, 15, 59, 66, 243, 30, 269, 31, 294, 33, 98, 269, 270, 33, 2x7, 230, 240, 243, 263,
264, 277, 278, 282, 283, 294, 34, 85, 86, 155, *8, 207, 39, 70, 251, 257, 30, 138,
142, 22X, 315, 31, 95, 33, 77, 81, 83, 177, 34, 380, 381, 388, 35, 86, 217, 222, 279-
287, 302, 306, 36, 200, 205, 39, 28, 40, 128, 41, 67, 45, 188, 2x3, 47, 166. Timber -
abundant in Phil. Is., 3, 242, 5, 7«» IO » «°» 34, 20, 4*, «94, 49, 32, 51, 87, 242;
quality and value, 3, 225, 4, 74, *3, 52, 38, 41, 41, X59, 242, 4a, 194; cut by
48 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Architecture
ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDINGS (continued) —
repartimientos of natives, and effect of this on their condition, 16, 108, 165, 36,
307, 26a, 37, 28, *73, *«, 2x3, 250, 280, 393, 38, 43, WHSi *54, «57, 40, 31,
262, 279, 41, 5«, 4*, 373, 308, 44, x*5-"7, 46, 254, 47, 47, *53, 292, 293 (see
also Fil.: Soc. and econ. life) ; various mention, 14, 258, 15, 291, 18, 73, 19, 71,
33, 174, 34, 186, «7, 114, 35, 255, 37, 300, 39, 62, 4a, 178, 47, 293, 49, 3*, 5<>,
246, 247, 251, 51, 140, 141, 242, 53, 75* Logs, used for building forts, etc., 3, 150,
4, 198, 201, 267, 15, 48, 9*, 241, «9, 299, 35, 148. Lumber -quality, 16, 89, 18,
170-173, 183, 294, 327, 19, xx8, 34, 2x0, 211, 22x, 39, 85, 38, 69; tramp., 10, 84,
16, 84, 18, 183, 33, 242, ^4, «3, «4J «> trade, 33, 23, 247, 43, 169, 47, 278,
283, 48, 278; enumeration of trees most valued for, 16, 84-89, 18, 169-173, 48,
296, 297, 51, 140, 141; boards, 4, 32, 6, 55, 23, 169; various mention, 24, 290,
*8, 90, 35, 30a, 38, a8. Posts, 3, 70, J3, a4o; stakes, 4, 66, 70, 16, 1x7, 1x8, 30,
391. Coral, 43, x68. Bricks, 6, 398 (mfre.), 301, 7, aa8 (made by Chin.), 229,
8, 37a, 380, n, 98, 14, 175, 316 (mud-dried), 33, 97, 370, 33, 97, 347, 370, 30X,
33, 2x4, 245, 39/203, 30, 315, 35, 284, 285. Stone -used in constr., 1, 42, 43, 4,
57, 6, 29, i8x, X82, 298, 7, 57-60, 89, X2X, 125, X63, ao5, ao6, aa8, 8, 338, 37a, 390,
9, 6a, 343, 10, 44, 88, 349, 251, 260, a6x, 376, 11, 98, X39, 13, 85, 139, X30, 138,
144, X97, 198, 14, ia5, 175, 3x6, 15, 6a, 66, 305, 16, 137-143, H7. *48, 18, 138, 19,
67, x6a, 386 (cut), ji, 87, xa8, X39, 155 (cut), 384 (hewn), 394, 33, 88, 95, 97,
370, 33, 197 (cut), 309, 3xx, 313, 3x7, 340, 343, 345, 363-364, 377-381, 394, 397, 34,
45, 295, 36, X78, 37, 357, 38, 49, 63, 109, 119, 178, 301 (cut), 385, 304 (cut), 307,
39, 25, 164, 333, 339, 338, 351, 305, 30, X43, 331, 336, 339, 354, 315, 33, 84, X04, 34,
380, 388, 401, 406, 35, 148, 3x7, 379-386, 306, 36, xco, X02, 117, xx8, 3oa, 303 and
3x4 (hewn), 344, 37, 80, xx3, 137 (rubble), 304, 38, 90 (fortifications), 43, 308,
43, 8x, 30a, 44, 68, X17, 45, 231, 47, "3, 123, 49, 3<>, 37, 4°, "4, 338, 50, 60,
359, 51 163, 166, 17X, 53, 233; quarries, 7, 205, 38, 303, 39, 153, 48, 308; marble,
4, 168, 13, 193, 15, 1x0, 38, 303; limestone, 43, 308; granite, 18, 305, 51, 167;
various mention, 6, 300, 10, 369, 14, 59 (cut), 174, 38, 303, 37, 100, 47, 9*» 5*»
167. Iron, 46, 368 (S. Sebastian church); cement, 7, 135; mortar, 306, 47, 1x3,
133; lime, made from stone, 7, 338; sand, 4, 33, 6, 103, 7, 329, 33, 97. Tiles
(mainly for roofing), 6, 398 (mfre.), 7, 205, 306, 334, 328 (made by Chin.), 339,
8, 390, 10, 88, 13, 130, 14, 125, 16, xx8, 143 (of nipa and clay), 17, 57, 33, 182,
347 (prices), 370, 33, 378, 34, X55, X78, x86, 39, 303, 3x3, 335, 399, 300
(materials), 34, 381, 401, 35, 2x7, 39, 88, 47, 166, 50, 359, 51, 169. Thatch
(palm-leaves, grass, etc), 4, 276, 16, 118, 19, 72, *4, 144, *5, x 53, 154, *8, X77,
*°» 233, 30, 3x7, 47, 256. See also Plants and trees.
Archives and Libraries —
In general: many represented in this series, 1, 14; Aug., 3, 19, 333, 16, 1x7, 33,
279, 37, 183, 40, 378, 4*, 186, 334, 46, 334, 47, 177, 49, 191 J Spanish, 3, 33X, 6,
231, 333, 17, 7, 33, 386, 387, 37, 35, 50, 379, 53, 336, 330; bequeathed to Dom.
college, 14, 279, 38, 136, 137, 3*, 4*» 99, ">x, 45, 249, 363, 46, 34X (see also
Benavides) ; mil, founded in Phil., 17, 304; of various countries, 18, 306, 53, 13,
15-49; necessary, in Benedictine monasteries, 38, 368; Rec, 36, 1x4; Jesuit, 37,
133, 41, 250, 355, 44, xo6, 45, xo6, xxx, 50, 300, 53, 30 (see also post, San
Ignacio) ; Dom., 47, 387, 53, 14 (see also post, Santo Tom as) ; in seminaries in
Phil., 45, 330; well equipped in Phil., 367; public and school, 46, 170, 177, 344,
346; of engineers, 3x0; acts regarding, cited, 46, 369; notarial, 50, 197; provin-
cial, 307, 3x3 ; village, 33, 379, 50, 363, 51, 301 ; rel. orders possess, 53, 13.
Archives] INDEX 49
Names 1
Academia Espafiola (Madrid), MS. in, 47, 2x, 285.
Academia Real das Scienciaa (Lisbon), officials thanked, 1, 17.
Aguila, Conde de, his collection, 53, 31.
Alvarez Guerra, Juan, his collection, 53, 35.
American Circulating Library (Manila), report, cited, 46, 369.
Amherst College Library, librarian thanked, 1, 16.
Archivo de Alcala de Henares, note on, 53, 33.
Archivo General de Indias (Sevilla), Cast de Contratacion (India House of
Trade) papers conserved in, 1, 218; doc transferred to, 329 (see also post A. G.
de Simancas); method of arranging doc in, 3, 317, 53, 15, x6; classification of
PhiL doc in, 16-29; MSS. of reproduced and cited in this series, 1, 253, 284,
339. 341, 34», a, 33, 130, 185, 33X-334, 3, 27, 55. 67, 105, 119. X75, I9°» a2X, **9>
315, 316, 4. X9» 319, 5, *>7, 319, 320, 6, 33, 155, 293, 323, 7, 27, 77, 265, 319,
320, 8, 23, 197, 299, 319, 320, 9. X2, ax, 62, 79, X45, X97, 209, 279, 3*7-329, 10,
23, 5X, 187, 3x7, 3x8, II, X9, X7X, 233, 26x, 317, 318, 13, 27, 8x, X48, 323, 324,
13, 2x9, 269, 3x7, 3x8, 14, 27, 79, X97, 24X, 339-34', 16, 298, 17, 83, X53, X87,
243, 28X, 282, 18, 67, 27X, 345, 346, 19, 23, 299, ao, *3, *57, *55, 305, «l, X7, 32,
34. 49, S*> 56, 75, 7«, "*, "7, 3*9, Mi *5, *x, X23, X79, 3x8, 321, 322, 33, ax,
299, 34, x8x, 26x, 339, as, ax, X09, 2x3, 321, 36, 17, 3x5, 37, 19, 35, 213, 303,
365, *8, X9, 143, 369, 39, ax, 75, X39, X82, 3x3, 31, X12, 289, 3*, 65, 33, 278,
**9. 3x8, 34, X78, X93, 310, 45X-453, 35, ax, X67, 3a3, 36, 2X, 307, 37, a28, 38,
«5, 45, 95, 47, a53, 258, 49, xoo, 205, 51, X9X, 53, 3x6 (see also 53, for the many
MSS. of these Archives there cited) ; facsimiles (autographs, maps, plans, etc) from
MSS. in reproduced in this series, 1, xx, 273, 3, 9, 179, 3, 13, 47, 5, 7, 254, 6, xx,
328, 7, 7, *x, X87, 8, 7, 215, 223, 227, 23X, 9, 7, 305, 10, 7, 159, X97, 13,
7, 2x5, 16,. 7, 208, 18, 7, 343, 19, 7, 165, 33, 7, 79, 35, 7, a99, 31, 7,
289, 3«, 7, a97, 34, facing 272, facing 384, 35, 7, X71, 36, 7, 93, 215, 37, 7,
20X, 205, 38, 7, 45, 39, 7, X95, 41, 7, 45, 43, 7, 35, 44, 9, 5*. **3, 45,
9, 143, 46, frontispiece, ix, 35, 49, 53, 48, 11, 181, 219, 281, 49, 9, 95, X83,
a85, 50, 7, 35, 83, 182, 183, 20X, 51, 9, 29, 67, 161, 193, 5*, 11, 37, 337, 347 J
newspapers in, cited, 51, 48; officials in, thanked, I, 16, 13, 25, 26, 53, 54.
Archivo General de Simancas (also called Archivo del Estado; Simancas) -doc
transferred from, 1, 339 (see above, A. G. de Indias) ; Phil. doc. in, 53, 29 ; MSS.
in, reproduced and cited in this series, 1, 343, 3, 331, 335, 3, 121, 122, 221,
3x6, 13, 257, 14, 79, X97, 341, 35, X67, 324, 49, 26, 134, 346, 348, 50, 278, 283,
53, *5> x6; director, thanked, I, 16.
Archivo Hist6rico - Nacional (Madrid), Phil, doc in, 4, 320, 53, 29, 30; doc
in, reproduced and cited in this series, 3, 316, 320, 6, 33, 323, 7, 77, 3x9, II, 19,
318, 14, 79, 17, 282, 19, 23, 197, 300, 30, 255, 306, 31, 17, 33, 81, 123, X79, 322,
323, 34, 181, 340, 35, 3i, X09, 322, 36, 126, 37, 19, 366, 39, 21, 139, 3x4, 35, 2X,
324, 45, 95, X23, 50, 324; director, thanked, I, 17.
Archivo Nacional (Lisbon), see post, Torre do Tombo.
Astor (branch of N. Y. Public), Philippina in, 53, 42.
Ayer Collection (belonging to £. £. Aycr, Chicago), MSS. and books in, cited
and reproduced in this series, 6, 231, 232, 13, 169, 323, 13, 27, 15, 289, 16, 2ix,
3x9, 17, 7, 5x, 77, 83, 243, 282, 30, 23, 306, 31, 7, 17, 107, 320, 33, 123, 174,
323, 33, 21, 299, 38, 66, 39, 139, 172, 174, 3x4, 30, 19, «x, 113, 323, 31, X9, 33,
17, 34, 406, 35, 21, 167, 324, 36, 107, 307, 37, 21, 233, 274, 307, 38, 15, 286, 39,
$o the PHILIPPINE islands [Archives
Archives and Libraries (continued) —
«9, 3<>3, 40, 33. 35. 1*3. *88, *93, *97, 261, 41, 31, *73, 4*, 23, 31a, 43, 27, 95,
98, 113, 44, 25, 3X3, 45, 89*9*, 95, 47, 21, 284, 48, 25, 195, 339, 49, 63, 142,
154, 203, 206, 238, 347, 348, 50, 27, 75, 91, 323, 51, 21, 57, 263, 5*, 180, 236, 239,
289, 353, 53, 12; facsimile reproductions from, in this series, 16, frontispiece, 9,
17, 7, iox, 141, JO, 7, 37, ji, 7, 109, 189, 28, 7, 79, 30, 7, 1x3, 40, 7,
39, 44, frontispiece, 7, 48, frontispiece, 11; see also 53, for the many citations of
manuscripts and printed books in this collection; Arco, Ventura del; and Ayer,
Edward E.
Barcelona Univ., Philippina in, 53, 35.
Barrantes, Vicente, his collection, 53, 35.
Biblioteca Arab rosi ana (Milan, Italy) - origin of name, 40, 275; Pigafetta's
relation in, 33, 12, 25, 273, 34, 37, 53, 37, facsimiles reproduced from, 33, 10,
86, 92, X02, 1x2, X36, 202, 210, 230, 238, 242, 246, 250, 34, 9, 7*, X04, no. 114, "8,
124, 146; director, thanked, I J, 25; see also Books.
Biblioteca Nacional (Madrid), description and Phil. doc. in, 53, 29; doc. in, used
for this series, 25, 21, 322, 27, 53; officials thanked, 1, 17.
Biblioteca Real (Madrid), Philippina in, 53, 32.
Biblioteca de Vittorio Emanuele (Rome, Italy), facsimile map from, in this
series, 41, 7, 53; officials, thanked, 12, 26.
Bibliotheca Nacional (Lisbon) officials thanked, I, 17.
Bibliotheca Real de Ajuda (Lisbon), officials thanked, 1, 17.
Bibliotheque Nationale (Paris), doc etc, in, cited, 2, 37, 33, 273, 34, 180; 53,
12, 38 ; facsimile reproductions from, in this series, 29, 7, 279, 30, 7, 83, 31, 7, 177,
3 J, 7, 169, 36, 7, facing 50, 39, 7, 129, 42, 9, 181; officials, thanked, 12, 26; see
also Books; and 53 (for citations of books and MSS. in this library).
Blair and Robertson, their collection, 28, 66, 44, 3x3, 45, 95.
Blumentritt, F., his collection, 53, 38.
Boston Public, books in, cited, 5, 7, 16, 66, 52, 33, 53, 40, 41 ; facsimile repro-
ductions from, in this series, 3, 13, 86, 87, 4, 7, 128, 129, 227, 12, 7, 90, 91, 14, 7,
^3, 15, 7, *07, 223, 227, 231, 38, 7, *57.
Breda (Milan), Philippina in, 53, 37.
British Museum (London), doc in, reproduced and cited in this series, 1, 339,
14, 79, 34X, 15, 35, 198, M, 81, 323, 34, 29, 3x1, 453, 39, 19, 303, 47, 88, 49,
26, 347, 53, 354, 53, 12, 37, (see also throughout, 53) ; maps in, 46, 48; facsimile
reproductions from, in this series, 25, 7, 56, 57, 133, 34, 9, 150, 151, 36, 7, 191,
38, 7, 95, 2x3, 41, 7, 280, 281, 49, frontispiece, 9; officials, thanked, 12, 26.
Carter-Brown (Providence), librarian, thanked, 1, x6, 53, 54 ; Philippina in,
4«.
Casa de Contrataci6n, records of, conserved in A. de L, 1, 2x8; sea-charts in,
3, 126.
Castro, Agustin Maria de, his collection, 53, 35.
Colegio de Agustinos de Filipinas (Valladolid), see Augustinians: colleges, and
Middleton, T. Cooke.
Columbia University, doc in, 15, 326.
Compafiia General de Tabacos de Filipinas (Barcelona), description of collection,
53, 33, 34! acquires Retana's Collection, 2, 334; doc in, 334; librarian, thanked,
1, 17.
Council of the Indies (Indias), doc in, cited, 19, 193, 45, 79, 48, x86.
Culhuacan (Mex; Aug. convent), doc found in, 2, 19, 332.
Archives] INDEX 51
Deposito Hydrogrifico, Philippina in, 53, 32 (aee also throughout 53).
£cole de Ste. Genevieve (Paris), officials, thanked, 13, 26.
Free (Philadelphia), librarian, thanked, 1, 16.
Graino, Antonio, his collection, 53, 35.
Harvard University, books in, used and cited in this work, 15, 25, 41, 289, 16,
25, 211, 319, ao, 21, 139, 315, 38, 15, 287, 50, 8, 291, 53, 4°. 4* J facsimiles repro-
ductions from, in this series, 4, 7, 63, 11, 7, 189, 13, 7, 171, 16, 9, 2x3, ai, 9, 261,
38, 7, 105, ao, 7, 169, 188, 30, 7, *i» 31, 7, *i» 35, 7, 23, 40, 7. «oi,
43, 7. 231, 49, 9. 35, 5*, frontispiece, xx, 209; officials, thanked, I, 16, 53, 54-
Hispanic Society of America (N. Y.), Philippina in, 53, 42.
Howard Memorial (New Orleans), librarian, thanked, 13, 25.
Jerez de los Caballeros, Marquis de, his collection, 53, 35.
Keyser y Mufioz, Josl, his collection, 53, 35.
Lenox (branch of N. Y. Public), rare books and MSS. in, I, xx, 303, 53, 12, 31;
facsimile reproductions from, in this series, xx, 303, 1, 7, 27, 33, frontispiece, 9;
officials, thanked, 1, 16.
Library of Congress, books and MSS. of, cited, and used in this series, 6, 81, 323,
II, X7X, 3x9, 19, 183, 300, 35, 7, *3*, 133. 36, X07, X13, 308, 41, 3*. *73, 43 »
9*, 45, 95, 46, 63, 66, 48, i*3, 339. 49. 63, 50, 3*3, 3*4, 5*, 69; Philippina in,
53, 12, 42, 43; facsimile reproductions from in this series, 6, 83, 135, II, 7, 187,
17. 7, 5i, *8, 7, **5, 19. 7, i*5> *4, 9, *5*, *7, 7, 74, 75, *9, 7, 67,
37. 7, 147. 39, 7, 89, 43, 7, "9, 4$, «, *5, 39, 49, 9, *o, 49, »99, 51, /r©»/«-
pUce, 9, 5 J, 12, 355; officials, thanked, I, X5, x6, 53, 54-
Manila Archives (of Audiencia, Cabildo, and since 1898, Division of Archives),
45, 88, 232, 247, 47, 187; regulation concerning, 6, 42; legal papers filed in, 11,
60; newspaper files in, 5a, 151; burned, 49, 322; described, 53, 13-15; officials,
thanked, 5a, 26, 53, 54-
Mercantile (St Louis), book in, 28, 66.
Middleton, Thomas C, his collection, 46, 63, 64, 66, xoo.
Mufioz, Juan Bautista, his researches in Span., 53, 30, 31 ; index of his collec-
tion ordered made, 3a
Museo, Biblioteca de Ultramar (Madrid), paintings in, 2, 9; collection obtained
by, 53, 31; MSS. in, cited and used in this series, 3, 333, 3, 175, 190, 3x6, 29, 21,
*57, 314, 35, 167, 3*5, 40, 183, 184, 47, 88, 49, H7 (»*« *l*o, 53) ; facsimile re-
productions from, in this series, 1, frontispiece, xx, 30, 7, 277, 27, 7, 223, 40, 7, 185,
47, frontispiece, 9, 89, 107, 115, 121; librarian, thanked, 1, x6.
Museo Nacional (Mex.), Philippina in, 53, 40.
New York Public, 53, 31 (see also above, Astor; and Lenox).
Peabody (Baltimore), Philippina in, 5 J, 14, 30, 53, 47, 48.
Pezzo, Carlo del (private library), Span. MS. in, 29, 277.
Provincial of Toledo, possesses Philippina, 53, 35.
Real Acidemia de la Historia (Madrid), described, 53, 30, 31; Lopez, a corre-
spondent of, 25, 153 ; book published by, 5 J, 345 ; Munoz's transcripts in, 1, 342
(see also, 53) ; doc in, cited and reproduced in this series, 3, 316, 5, 28, 319, 6,
«55, 3*4, 14, 79, 139, 341, I*, 67, 346, 19, 23, 254, *99, 3«>, *<>, 23, 306, 23, 179,
318, 3*3, *4, i8x, 26x, 340, 35, 17, "» 109, 322, 26, 17, 3x5, J7, 53, 213, 365, 366,
*8, 19, 369, *9, 3i, 139, 3X3, 35, 21, 167, 3*3, 3*4, 36, 2X, 307, 40, 207, 43, 43,
49, 287 (see also, 53) ; officials thanked, 1, 16.
Retana Collection, sold, 2, 334; see Retana, W. £.; and above Compania Gen.
de Tab. de Fil.
52 THE Philippine ISLANDS [Archives
Archives and Libraries (continued) —
Robertson, Junes A., his collection, 38, 66, 37, 21, 307, 42, 23.
Salazar, Domingo dc, O.P. (Manila), his collection, use of, offered to Jesuits, 12,
194-
Salazar y Salcedo, Hieronimo (Manila), his collection, saved from fire, 12, 86.
San Felipe College, regulations, 45, 177, 178.
San Ignacio College (Manila; Jesuit), excellence of, 28, 201, 202 (see also anU,
Jesuit).
San Pablo convent (Manila; Aug.), document conserved in, 46, 287, 288 (see
also, anU t Aug.).
Santa Potenciana (Manila), destroyed, 45, 255, 268.
Sociedad Economics (Manila), size, 45, 282.
Santo Tomas College (Manila; Dom.), doc. in, cited, 45, 160; devoted to edu-
cational uses, 168; see also ante % Dom.
Sevilla Univ., Philippina in, 53, 35.
Tepa, Conde de, his collection, 53, 31.
Torre do Tombo (Archivo Nacional of Portugal; Lisbon), origin of name, I,
339; MSS. in, cited or presented in this series, 1, 137, 284, 339, 341-343, 2, 64, 33,
300, 341, 53, 12, 36 ; facsimile from, in this series, 33, 9, 270, 271 ; director thanked,
I, 17.
T'Serclaes, Duque de, his collection, 53, 35.
Uguina, Antonio de, his collection, 53, 41.
Vatican (archives and library), original papal bulls in, I, 339; MSS. from, in
this series, 34, 311, 453; officials thanked, 12, 25.
Velarde y Naveda, Jos*, his collection, 53, 35.
War Dept (Washington), Philippina in, 53, 43, 50; librarian thanked, 54.
Widener (branch of Philadelphia Public), Philippina in, 53, 42.
Wisconsin State Historical (Madison), books in, reproduced in part in this
series, 28, 66 9 41, 31, 273, 43, 98, 49, 347, 50, 324; facsimile from, reproduced
in this series, 16, 9, 85, 18, 7, 199, 22, 7, 135, 23, 7, »35, *39> *4, 9» 281, *5, 7,
1x6, 26, 7, 33, 45, 229, 275, 27, 7, *«3, 3»7, *8, 7, »93, 32, 7, *53, 41, 7,
41, 42, 7, 147, 227, 48, ix, 213, 49, 9, 107; officials, thanked, 1, 16.
Yale University, librarian, thanked, I, 16.
Zapater, Francisco, his collection, 53, 31.
Zaragoza, Justo, his collection, 53, 31* See also Books, and Vol. 53, both pre-
liminary matter and citation of books and MSS.
Arcjol, Agustin de (officer) : signs petition, 6, 240.
Arco, Antonio de, envoy to Japan: 27, 141.
Arco, Domingo del, O.P.: sketch, 14, 88.
Arco, Ventura del (Span, official) : transcribes orig. docs, in Span, archives, 6, 231,
36, 263, 40, 207 (sometimes synop., 17, 140) ; notes by, 36, 50, 37, 62, 63. "MSS."
(his collection of transcriptions), descri. and character, 6, 231; docs, reproduced
from, in this series, 17, 83, 100-143, 243, 249-261, 282, 21, 17, 79-83, 319, M t 123,
130-X45, X79-216, 323, 23, 21, 87-92, 299, 29, 139, X94-258, 3x4, 35, ax, 128-162,
167, X96-198, 324, 37, 21-63, 307, 38, 15, 72-75, 39, 19, X3X-243, 276-303, 40, X9-33,
41, 31-38, 273, 42, 23-46, 64-1x6, 304-308, 302, 44, 25, 120-141, X65-X95, 3x3, 47,
2X, 243-250; cited, 6, X58, 23X, 17, 77, *8, «9, 7©, 74, 7*, 89, 20, 23, 37, 306, 23,
88, 90, 27, 263, 333, 36, 21, 107, 307, 37, 23, 30-35, 42, 43, 50, 52-54, 59, 60, x*2,
233, 262-265, 271, 278, 280, 38, 72, 39, 149, 151, 182, 232, 243, 274, 40, 207, 4a,
«3, 36, 43, 44, «2, X44, X62, 45, 95, 47, «7"«9, 244, 5*, 339, 357-
Arevalo] index 53
Arcocha, Francisco de (gov. setfy) : injured by horse, 39, 17s, 4 3, 230; commands
galleon, 303; superseded, 303, 304.
Arcos, Francisco de: roy. preacher, 47, 83.
Arcos: 45, 122. See Gonzalez de los Arcos.
Arctic Pole: line of demarcation drawn from, 1, 109, 122, 124, 125, 131, 132, 134, 208.
Ardila, Isabel de (wife of Gov. Vargas): arrives at Manila, 4 J, 170; deprived of
property by visitor, 39, 298; consoles her husband in imprisonment, 199, 4 J, 28$;
sent into exile, 276.
Ardila: 4 J, 31, 45, 36. See Guerrero de Ardila.
Ardilla, Francisco de (master-of-camp) : superseded, 4 J, 204.
Arechaga, Capt Martin de: defends Tan-chuy against Dutch, 35, 138.
Arechaga, Capt. Valentin (sc. Martin?) de: at capture of Tan-chuy, 35, 14a*
Aregita, — (alftrez) : killed at J0I6, 39, 40.
Aregue, Juan de el: his encom., 8, 106.
Areizaga, Juan de (Span, priest): reaches Nueva Espafia, 3, 39; relation by, cited,
and sketch, 28.
Arellano, Alonso de (ship-capt): accompanies Legazpi, 33, 130; deserts the exped.,
3), 196, 197, 15, 47; claims govt reward, 53, 327; accusations against, 3, 106;
relation by, cited, 105, 106.
Arellano, Cayetano S. (chief justice of Phil. Is.) : cited, 45, 327, 53, 160.
Arellano, Deodato (sedy of Liga Filipina) : arrested, 53, 225.
Arellano, Tristan de: exploring exped. to Florida, 34, x6, 195, 196.
Arellano. See also Gomez de Arellano, and Lopez de Arellano.
Areso, Domingo, S. J. : natives kill, 38, 90 ; sketch, 9a
Arevalo (Spain) : demarcation compact drawn up at, 3, 123 ; town in Panay named
for, 7, 4*.
Arevalo (town in Panay) : location of, 7, 42, 43, 46, 13, 221, 16, 50, 308, 33, 248,
294; now Iloilo (g. v.), 13, 39, 38, 93; advantages of position, 5, 67; excellent
port, 33, 294; founded by Legazpi (1567), 18, 102; again by Ronquillo de Pefia-
losa (1581) and other Span., 5, 26, 47, 49, 67, 13, 194, 15, 56, 16, 149, 166, 17,
2*6, 34, 39*J >t» importance, 33, 218; Span, pop., 7, 43 (1586), 8, 132 (1591).
16, 149 (1609), 36, 265 (1634, 1662) ; govt, and officials, 5, 203, 7, 43 (1586), 8,
132 (1591), 14, 252, 268, 18, 103, 34, 79, 36, X02; capital of Visayas, 8, 132, 13,
43 ; jurisdiction, 5, 69-79, 36, 105 ; shipbuilding at, 5, 7h *5, 62, 3-4, 393 J P°int
of supply and departure for Span, fleets, 11, 241, 16, 283, 33, 117, 295, 33, 295;
food supplies at, 13, 42, 16, 149; soldiers needed (1593), 9, 74; troops at, 11, 241;
cost of maintaining, 14, 266; threatened or attacked by Moros, 11, 242, 13, 39,
15, 194, 195, 34, 36, 38; menaced by Dutch, 17, 103, 34, 79; burned by them, 17,
251, 19, 219, 34, 81, 37, 195; Span, at, 15, 94, 265, 266, 16, 270, 33, 248, 31, 246,
37, 123; decline, and status in 1890, 16, 149; relig. status in 1586, 7, 43; a curacy,
14, 261, 38, 162, 164; its church, 7, 43, 30, 234; Aug. at, 7, 43, **, 149, 34, 120;
admin, by Jes., 13, 221, 17, 76, 38, 172.
Arevalo, — (inspector) : accompanies Villalobos, 3, 59.
Arevalo, Bonifacio (treas. of Liga Filipina) : arrested, 53, 225.
Arevalo, Capt Diego de: commissioned to build ship, 37, 250; commands galleon,
*5X» *53, 255, 275, 4a, 1x9.
Arevalo, Francisco de, O.S.A.: suffers shipwreck, 33, 226.
Arevalo, Ignacio Gil: superior of hosp. order, 47, 193.
Arevalo, Isidoro de (bp. of N. Caceres) : 47, 131; restricts eccl. tax, 50, 95; delay in
consecration, 48, 138, 139; death, x6x.
54 THE Philippine islands [Arexita
Aretha, Pedro de (alflrez) : a witness, 36, 72; exped. against Camucones, 39, 31.
Argao (Argahao), (vill. in Cebti) : assigned to encomendero, 34, 30$; ceded to Jes.
(*737)> 38 » 1 S°* I 5 1 5 education in, 1, 80 (there misprinted Argas), 46, 321.
Argensola, Bartolomt Leonardo de. See Leonardo de Argensola.
Argensola, Lupercio Leonardo de. See Leonardo de Argensola.
Argente (Argent, Argenta), Vicente, O.S.F.: life and labors, 35, 218, 219, 35, 308;
funeral panegyric, 36, 33, 34.
Argentine See Gnecchi, Orgentino.
Argollanes, Antonio de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 9a
Argon, Salvador de (sec'y of bp.) : official act, 5, 191.
Argonca, Juan de: his encom., 8, ixx.
Argone, Salvator: eccl. notary, 34, 360.
Arguelles, Juan de: accounts, 35, 128.
Arguelles, Manuel de: goes to Phil. Is. (x688), 43, 272; his profits as commander of
galleon, 1, 64.
Arguijo Plata, Juan de (licentiate) : deposition, 31, 69; commended by Guerrero, 35,
3x2. See Guijo.
Argumedo, Juan de: accompanies Tuy exped., 14, 309; legal acts, 4, x6x, 6, 230,
8, 182-184.
Aria: Moro name for Spanish governor, 37, 273.
Arias, Antonio, S. J.: signs legal opinion regarding hospitalers, 47, 179.
Arias, Jos*, O.S.A.: fidelity, 38, 192; insurgents slay, 208, 41, 73.
Arias, Ensign Rodrigo: his encom., 8, 123.
Arias Giron (Xiron), Capt — : reports coming of Dutch ships, 11, 155; slain by
Moros, 39, 94, 53, 34a
Arias Giron, Ana (widow of Capt?) : collects treas. claim, 36, 180.
Arias Giron (Xiron), Andres (eccl.): appointments to dignities, 35, 178, 190, 306,
313, 36, 41, 282, 37, 27, 33, 34; charges against, 35, X75, 305; controversy with
Abp. Guerrero, 175, 275-279, 3x3, 3x4, 36, 41-49, 37, 29; excommunicated, 35,
276-278, 36, 48; other information, 35, 295, 306, 3x3, 36, 49, 38, 28; death, 35, 191.
Arias Giron (Xiron), Diego: his encomienda, 33, 2x7.
Arias de Mora, Luis de (advocate) : ale-mayor of Laguna, praised by Fran., 33, 106;
legal questions referred to, 34, 3x5; attends council, 35, 276; app. protector of
Chin., 36, 146, 147, 39, 50; praised by Corcuera, 50, 51; slain by Chin., 21a
Ariduin, Capt Juan Lopez de : purchases iron, 39, 32 ; commands ship, 23.
Arima (Japan) : conversions at, 33, 146 ; Chris, persecuted and slain, 33, 307, 308,
34, 235; its. gov. (tono), and his death, 230, 242, 243.
Aringay ( Aringuey, Arrimguey ) : location, 30, 268 ; storehouses there, 280 ; mil.
affairs, 263, 267, 38, 188 ; its sarg.-may., x86. See also Alingay, and Alinguey.
Ariosolo, Pedro de: commands Acapulco gall., 43, 303; envoy to Batavia, 302, 303.
Arisiga, Antonio de: bequest for charities, 47, 2x3.
Aristotle: computes circumference of earth, 1, 202; in Fil. poem, 80, 81. See also
under Books.
Arizala: 48, 145. See Martinez.
Arjona, Juan de, O.P.: life and labors, 33, 196, 37, 138, 43, 29.
Armano, Angelo, S. J.: life and labors, 13, 19, 1x9, 188, 189, 17, 77, 78; letter to
provincial, 77.
Armas, Matias de, O.P. : sketch, 37, 108.
Armejun, Pedro de, O.P.: sketch, 14, 84.
Armella, Francisco de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 35, 27.
Arredondo] INDEX 55
Armendares ( Armendariz) , Juan de (priest): deposition by, 6, 52; signs memorial,
229.
Armendariz: 39, 72. See Diaz de Armendariz.
Armenians: trade at Manila, 48, 271, 311, 49, 83, 51, *53> 254; reside there, 42, 261,
44, 29; testify regarding foreign trade at Canton, 45, 38. See also Church,
Armenian.
Armenta, Bias de (sec*y of Aud.) : official acts, 39, 228; arrested and banished, 140,
287.
Armijo, Capt Jose*: arrives at Manila, 43, 171; ale-may., 39, 191.
Annus, 34, 139, 175. See Ormuz.
Arnalte, Joseph : death, 33, 220.
Arnalte, Capt Miguel de: in a procession, 32, $1.
Arnao, Thome (Port notary) : official act, 3, 277.
Arnedo y Eacudero, Gabriel de: superseded in command of gall., 43, 303, 304.
Arnedo, Jose* Maria (Phil, delegate to Span. Cortes) : 51, 287; petitions presented by,
289-291.
Arnedo, Lorenco, O.P. (vicar) : superseded as vicar, 35, 4a
Arnedo, Pedro de: his encomienda, 8, 125, 126, 34, 309.
Arney: captured from French, 49, 72.
Arniellos (Arnillas), Alonso de, O.S.A.: visitor, 43, 211, 239.
Arocho: 48, 187. See Regis de Aroche.
Arolo (estuary) : Span, reduce natives on, 9, 84.
Aromatics: 3, 241, 13, 268, 302. See Perfumes.
Aroppora, Heronimo: as witness, 10, 288.
Arostegui y Aguirre, Beatriz: wife of Cruzat y Gongora, 43, 290; death, and funeral,
312.
Arostegui, Teresa de: her marriage, 43, 290.
Arquio: defined, 45, 84.
Arqueros, Lorenzo (Span, officer) : quells Zambal insurrection, 38, 186-190, 197, 209,
39, 149 ; fidelity, 38, 192 ; renown, 43, 201.
Arqueros de Robles, Lucas (sec. priest, son of preceding, and probably brother of
following, bp. of N. Segovia) : death and successor, 43, 201.
Arqueros de Robles, Sebastian (acting bp. of N. Segovia) : complaints against, 39,
149, 150; consults abp., 151, 158; sues Espinosa, 250.
Arqueta: 4, 193, 195, 202, 206, 2x3, 34, 253, 254. See Asqueta Menchaca.
Arquiji, Andres Fernandez de: inspects ship register, 44, 15a
Arracan: Port control, 15, 321.
Arramburu, Capt Sebastian de: deputy of Misericordia, 47, 77.
Arras (arrha) : defined, 43, 59. See Marriage.
Arrazola, — (roy. sec*y) : signs decree, 45, 281.
Arrechedera (Arechederra), Juan de, O.P.: commissary of Inquisition, 38, 112, 37,
281, 47, 24; opinion regarding Acapulco trade, 45, 39, 40; pronounces anathema,
53, 330; becomes gov. ad interim, 47, 233; sends squadron against Mor., 48, 152;
official acts, 144, 145; suspend roy. decree regarding gall., 47, 236; Jes. hostile to,
17, 243-249; prevents expulsion of Chin,, 51, 3x1; entertains Ali-Mudin (q. v.) t
245-248; secures his conversion, 48, 151, 152; controversy with Abp. Sta. Trinidad,
47, 246, 48, 146, 51, 311; record as gov., 48, 146, 147; reports to king, 47, 248,
48, 30; death, 161; sketch, 17, 296; cited, 48, 151; styled "Tullius of Manila,"
47» X79; letters to, cited, 246.
Arredondo Aguero, Pedro de: witness, 37, 35.
56 the Philippine ISLANDS [Arrevillaga
Arrevillaga, Thomas de (aarg.-may.) : envoy to Moro sultans, 48, 148.
Arriaga, Julian de (roy. sec'y): addressed by Viana, 50, 93; by Anda, 189, 19a
Arriaran (Arrayaran, Arrezun), Amador de (Span, officer) : signs or witnesses docs.,
3, 170, 181, 248, 249, 3«9, 3*«, 3, »7X. S, 307.
Arrieta, Capt Domingo de: drowned, 15, 230.
Arrimanao (vill.) : Span, reduce, 9, 84.
Arriola: 35, 311. See Ochoa Arriola.
Arriola: 39, 175. See CuruzelaeguL
Arriola: Andres de (Span, naval officer) : services, 4 J, 310, 311; viceroy sends, to Fil-
ipinas, 45, 64.
Arriola, Diego, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 71.
Arriola, Capt Jose": arrives at Manila, 4 J, 226; app. ale-may. of Albay, 39, 191.
Arroceros, Los (rice-mills) : location, 47, 213; land at, 213.
Arroyo: 33, 70, 71. See Martin del Arroyo.
Arroyo, Marzelo del: member of hosp. order, 47, 197, 198.
Arroyuelo, Marcos de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 86.
Amie* (Aru6), Leandro (Rec., bp. of Jaro) : 38, 279; death (1897), 356.
Arsega, Captain Juan de: directs lading of gall., 10, 266; arrested, 267.
Arseo, Juan: deputy of Misericordia, 47, 26.
Arseo Etaminchacha (corrupt form of Asqueta Menchaca, q. v.) : 11, 155.
Arsinoe (Egypt) : spice-trade with, 27, 89.
Art: oriental, at Manila, 1, 68; rel. foster, 38, 253; schools of, conducted by friars,
46, 359, 362; id. estab. by govt, 53, 105; artists, Chin., 13, 229, 13, 235 (carver).
Sculpture in Manila cathedral, 37, 204; on a tomb, 43, 312; school of, in Manila,
45, 282, 283, 46, 362; Fil. in, 359. Engraving in sacred pictures, 40, 230;
school of, in Manila, 45, 282, 283 ; Fil. in, 40, 285, 290, 291, 45, 277, 46, 306, 359,
48, 31. See Filipinos: esthetic life; Images; Music; Painting and Pictures.
Artacho, Domingo de (alferez) : secures favor of Chinese, 15, 167, 17a
Artiaga (Arteaga) Gamboa, Diego de (ensign) : acts as witness, 4, 248, 249, 253,
272; becomes ill, 279.
Artieda, Diego de (Span, officer) : despatched from N. Espana to Phil. Is. (1567), 3,
40, 130; detained there (1568), allowed to return, 51, 52; unstable, 40; witnesses
docs., 3, 259, 272, 30s, 326. (Author of) Relation of West. Is. (1573), 3, 20, 175,
190-208, 3x5, 3x6; cited, 40; advises abandonment of Phil., 207; offers to explore
China, 206.
Artisans and craftsmen: in general, 3, 243, 6, 152 (Chin., see under Chinese), 201, 16,
M*> 36, 95i 4*, **9, 43, «i, 46, 55, 47. «o, 266, 275 (idle, through use of ma-
chinery), 48, 304; schools for training, 45, 302, 46, 359-3$3» 37°; negroes as, 3, 85,
189, 39, 153, 38, 65; Fil. as, 18, 17, 175, 231, 304, 36, 207, 243, 36, 95. 4<>, 198,
44, 285, 46, 359, 51, 269 (see also Fil.: Occupations). Engaged in shipbuilding, 18,
174-177 (enum., with wages), 36, 285, 47, 109-112 (id.). Auger-men, 47, xxo
(wages). Bakers, 7, 34, 227, 214, 295, 43, 250. Barbers, 3, X90, 14, 133, *©. 237, 38,
55, 40, 285, 290, 51, X09. Blacksmiths, see below, Metal-workers. Brickmakers
(Chin.), 7, 34. Butchers (Chin.), 7, 227, 36, 222. Calkers, 3, X33, 7, 5*> *7> *<>»
xoo, 19, 96, 31, 293, 36, 244, 248, 281, 287, 296, 37, X31, 47, XX9; wages, 14, 354,
19, 295, 36, 206, 208, 241, 242, 248, 47, xxx, xi2. Carpenters and cabinet-
makers, Fil., 1, 71, 6, 206, 16, xo6, 114, 18, 182, 183, 19, 295, 33, 251, 36, 206,
207, 24X, 36, X27, 39, 30 (Mindanaos), 40, 291, 41, 5*, 43, 270, 46, 359 J Chin.,
7, 34, 39, 155, «, ">3, 38, 55; wages, 6, 48, 14, 253, 18, 174, *9, *95, *6, *>6,
Arzc]
index 57
208, 24X, 247, *7, 130, 35, i95t 47, 106, xxx, 1x2; other mention, J, 51, 189, 3.
in, 133-138, 4> 3*1 6, *o6, 7, 5*, 87, 151. »5*, 8, 308, 16, 173, j6, a8i 9 287, 296,
34, 67, 3©*, 39, 30, 49, 90- Cooks and confectioners, 7, 34, 38, 65, 47, **4 (»*!•),
274 (chocolate-makers, wages). Coopers, and their wages, 3, 138, 14, 254, 19,
295, 26, 207, 217, 242, 243, 47, "o. Divers, 26, 243, 244, 34, 67, x6x, 40, 285,
293 (wages, 26, 207, 47, 113). Dyers, 51, »55- Flower-makers, 45, 3", 3",
46, 363. Gardeners (Chin.), 7, 34, 139, 155, 12, 153, 14, 120 (rebellion among).
Jewelers (FiL), 1, 71, 40, 291. Laundresses, 42, 307 (for parish churches), 45,
259, 260 (beatas). Lime-burners (Chin.), 7, 34, 12, 153. Locksmiths, 2, 190, 3,
302. Masons, see Stonemasons, below. Mechanics (mostly Chin.), 136, 6, 16$,
**9, *7i, 7, 139, «55, 8, *74, M, 1*4, »33, **, *95, 295, *9, 9* (slaves), 125 (con-
spiracy among), 37, *97, 39, 54, 88, 4©, 285, 291 (FiL), 4a, 251, 43, 81, 44, 14*1
4^, 359, 5 1 , xx 4* Metal-workers, JO, 58, 35, 301 (Igorrotes), 43, 270 (in
Mindanao), 48, 300; gold- and silversmiths (Chin, and Malay), 3, 8x, 6, 152, 7,
34, 226, 34, 386, 39, 30, 40, 285, 50, 103, 247; iron-workers (incl. blacksmiths,
founders, etc; mostly Chin, and Malays), 1, 71, 2, 189, 194, 3, 139, 302, 3x3, 4,
223, 6. *5*. aoi, *o6, 301, 7, 34, I5«t *5*, 8, 308, 15, 67, 16, 59, 33 9 57, 39,
30, 43, »30, 270, 49, 91 (their wages, 6, 48, 18, X75, X76, 19, 294, 296, 26, 207,
208, 244-248, 37, 131, «3*, 34, 399, 47, "i, i*5)- Miners, 3, 203 (wages), 19,
241, JO, 263, 276 (Igorrot; also 37, 249, 250), 41, 242 (Chin.), 51, 78. Needle-
workers and embroiderers (Span., FiL, and Chin.), 7, 226, 13, 235, 15, 295, 16,
77, 79, 17, 56, 99, 19, 307, 36, 41, 4*. 4<>, 170, 205, 230, 285, 290, 329, 330, 42,
305-308, 44, "8, 119, *68, 45, 258-26X, 3x1, 312, 46, 97, 120, 123, X24, 354, 363,
51, 271. Oarmakers, J, 193, 18, 130. Painters, 7, 34, 47, xxx (wages). Potters,
Korean, in Japan, 3 J, 89. Riggers, 16, 173. Ropemakers, and their wages, J,
190, 3, 138, 14, 256, *8, 177, *<*, *44, *7, 130, 47, «o, xxx. Sawyers, J, X89, 3,
139, 12, 153 (wages, 26, 208, 247, 47, xxx). Shipbuilders (incl. the artisans and
their overseers; see also Carpenters, above), J, 194, 242, 3, 133, 302, 4, 77, 6, 202,
14, 253, 15, 202, 204, 251-253, 16, xo6, X07 (FiL), 279, 280, 306, 18, 1x7, 231,
329, 19, X25 (conspiracy of), 24, X85, 47, 101; wages, 6, 48, 18, 174-177, 26,
202, 221, 27, 132, 44, 126, 47, xxo. Shoemakers and cobblers, 3, 136, 6, 152, 7, 34
(Chin.), 46, 354 (FiL), 360. Stonemasons and cutters, 1, 71, 3, 136, 7, 228, 12,
*53, 16, 3X, 59, 19, 295, 26, X77, 29, X53, 35, *95 (wages), 43, 270, 45, 294, 4*,
354, 359- Tailors (mostly Chin, and FiL), 3, X36, 6, 152, 7, 34, 13, 235, 31, 189,
40, 285, 290, 43, 270, 46, 354. Tilers, 47, 125 (wages). Toolgrinders, ixo
(wages). Watchmakers, 40, 285 (FiL). Weavers (FiL, save 7, 34, Chin.), 1,
7X, 2, xxo, 3, 171, 203, 270, 4, 98, 184, 5, 43, 45, 73, *45, "3, 224, 8, 81,
84, 85, 88-93, 273, 279, 9, 64, IO, 81, II, 94, I J, 230, 13, 192, 16, 43, 79, 106,
29, 290, 35, 303, 40, 205, 279 (spinners), 299. Woodcutters, 17, 79, 18, 3*5,
3x6, 19, 72, *8, 249, 38, X43 (mutiny by), 40, 209, 47, 292 (wages, 18, 174, 44,
126, 47, xxx, 1x9). See also Workmen.
Artosa, Pedro Enriquez de: merits promotion, 25, 3x9.
Arzadun y Rebolledo, Joseph Ignacio (oidor) : visits provinces, 46, 58, 59; ruling
on tributes, 50, 98; allows exemptions, 100; reduces hostile savages, 48, 129;
sends troops to Ituy, 176; signs doc, 35.
Arzaga (Alzaga, Arziaga), Antolin de, O.S.A.: miss'y labors in Central Luzon, 48,
6x-66, 70.
Arzc. Sec also Arce.
Arze (Arce), — (at Madrid?) ; his influence asked for by Santisteban, 44, 2x9, 224.
58 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Arze
Arze, Antonio de (regidor) : witness, ai, i6x.
Arze, Capt Juan de: circumnavigates Luzon, 34, 376; founds N. Caceres, 386.
Asaldegui, 37, 141. See Lopez de Asaldegui.
Ascarza, Martin de: roy. corrector-gen., 43, 242.
Ascension, Antonio de la (Carm.) : diary, 14, 184.
Ascension, Francisco de la (Rec) : miss'y to Phil., 41, 201.
Ascension, Juan Chrisostomo de la (Rec): joins Phil, miss., 41, 203; shipwrecked,
J 1, 147, 148, 277, 278 ; estab. convent, 193, 298.
Ascension, Martin de la, O.S.F.: martyr in Japan, 15, 124; letter to Morga, 124, 125.
Ascension, Martin de la (Rec) : martyr in Calamianes, *8, 323.
Ascueta (Ascoeta, Ascueta). See Azcueta Menchaca.
Asencion, Bernardo de [la], O.S.F.: as witness, 10, 287.
Asequera: 4, 247, 249, 252, 253. See Brizefio de Oseguera.
Asia: connected with Phil., ji, 311; its sources of wealth, 16, 288; nations warlike,
15, 38; reports from, in Madrid, 35, 3x9; Port, discoverers in, 36, 198; Port
settlement, 15, 42; Span, in, 8, 266; Dutch fleet sent to, 11, 167; Brit in, 49, 70,
74 ; see names of all these nations, and of countries in Asia ; also Commerce.
Asiatics: why addicted to trading, 48, 184; less shrewd than Europeans, 47, 240;
reside in Cavite, ji, 183; in Manila, 44, 29; sing, in reading poetry, 40, 246.
Asin (brother of Alimudin) : arrested, and sent to Manila, 48, 160, x6x.
Asiping (miss, of Dom.) : status, 17, 212.
Asluman: as encomienda, assigned, 34, 306.
Asqueo (Java) : Dutch at, 27, xo8.
Asqueta Menchaca. See Azqueta Menchaca.
Assagai: Kaffir weapon, J, 267.
Assessments: on mestizos, 46, 59, 60; on native villages, 5, 190 (see Repartimiento).
Assumpcion. See also Asumpcion and Asuncion.
Assumpcion, Benito de la (Rec.) : his work in Masbate, 41, 226-228.
Assumpcion, Joseph de la (Rec) : protest by, 41, 171.
Asti, Juan Baptista de, O.S.A. (gen. of order) : yields to Reform movement in order,
31, 1 6a
Astigarribia, Francisco de (Span, pilot) : cited, J, 131.
Astina, Antonio de: commands ships, 42, 271, 285, 290; admiral, 28a
Astorga (in Mindanao) : Bagobo reduction, 43, 233, 243.
Astrakan: persecution of Catholics in, 23, 262.
Astrolabe: a new one invented by Rios Coronel, 9, 301, 302, 3x2; other mention, 34,
159, 38, 265.
Astrologers: in demarcation controversy (see also Astronomers), I, 131-134, 141, 160,
2x4, 2x7-221, 228, 3, 124; on ships, 1, 124, 37, 227; Tidoran ruler an, 1, 333;
Chin, foretell events, 3, 42; Span. eccl. as, 3, 208, 9, 299, 33, 124, 30, 268
(science taught by Cobo).
Astronomy—
In general: taught in Salamanca, 8, 164; old methods, 5 J, 325. Observatories,
Le Gentil's, at Manila, 51, 99; Jes., at Manila (see under Manila); Ladd, 5 J,
325; Texas, 18, 227; Washburn, 42, 197. Astronomers (see also Astrologers, and
Mathematicians) - Kino, 42, 197; Royer, 33, 320; Picard, 42, 196; Le Gentil
(q. v.); Benedict, 18, 227; Flint, 42, 197; Upton, 5 J, 325; Algue* (q. v.). Sun,
in reckoning longitude, 1, 185, 5 J, 325; worshiped by savages, 28, 302; eclipses,
2*> 303, 309, 43, 262; superstition regarding these, 48, xxo (see also Moon, below).
Aucan] INDEX 59
Stars: longitude and locations determined by, I, 185, 192, 103, 9, 302, 52, 325;
Fil. do not know names of, 7, 186 ; worship of, 3, 165, 7, 186 ; beliefs regarding, 1,
333, 1 J, 107; Tag. name for Great Bear, 7, 186, 189; for Pleiades, 186 (for time
of its rising, 5, 165) ; Southern Cross and "Magellanic clouds," described, 33, 93,
320; Scorpion, the sign of Manila, 18, 227; other constellations, 42, 196; Spica
Virginia, 18, 227. Planets, not known to Tagdlogs, 7, 186. Earth, methods of
measuring, 1, 201-203; arc of meridian determined for this (1671), 42, 196, 197;
rotation of, on axis, 37, 83. Mercury, magnitude, 42, 196. Moon: method of
determining position, 32, 325; longitude reckoned by, 1, 185, 192; Japanese sail
by, 9, 28; year determined from, 4, 53, 5, 65, 7, 189, 190; time reckoned by, 43,
263, 264; eclipses, 6, 3x0, 15, 1x2, 1x3 (in reckoning longitude, 1, 186, 192);
superstitions regarding them, 43, 112, 262. Venus, transit of, observed by Le
Gentil (9. v.), 50, 28. Comets: two in x6x8, described, 18, 224, 227, 44, 27; that
of x 68o-8x, described, 42, 195 (motion, orbit, and distance from earth, 196, 197) ;
erroneous idea of their nature, 18, 227; superstition that they portend evil, 2, 152,
18, 2x6, 19, 66, 32, 64; Tag. name for, 3, 163. Amplitude, denned, x8, 227.
Asturias, Prince of (appellation of heir apparent to Span, throne) and princess: their
birthdays celebrated, 46, 93, 1x5, 154, 183, 223.
Astudillo, Juan de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 87.
Asuins: reputed as cannibals, where found, 52, 231; see also Cannibals.
Asumpcion, Pedro de la, O.S.F.: martyred, 32, 71; body venerated, 73.
Asuncion, Diego de la, O.S.F.: life and writings, 35, 3x1.
Asuncion, Jerdnima (Gerdnima) de la (O. Poor Clares) : relative of Gov. Vargas, 4 J,
170; embarks for Phil., 35, 295; founds convent at Manila, 22, 107, 35, 295-298;
her spiritual director, 309; biographies, 22, 107, 40, 332; canonized, 26, 28; letter
to Felipe IV (1626), 22, 13, 104-107, 321.
Asuncion, Mateo de la, O.S.F.: hostility to Salcedo, 37, 28, 29.
Asututan (ruler of Mindanao) : asks peace from Sande, 4, 242.
A ta lay an (vill. in Mindanao) : location, and pop. (1579), 4, 283.
Atambor, Hypolito (Polito, public crier) : proclaims ordinance, 2, 173.
Atangata (Ataygata, slave of Mindanao ruler) : deposition before Ribera, 4, 270-272.
Atano (Fil. chief) : Span, reduce, 9, 81.
Atarrayas (local appellation of Phil, tribe in Luz6n) : habitat, 9, 51.
Atayde, Tristan de: despatches Pinto to Mindanao, 16, 225.
Atienza (Atensa) y Banez (Banes, lbanes, Ibanez, Vanez), Francisco de (mil.
officer): collects pay-check, 26, 190; subdues Malanaos (1639), 29, 161, 162, 273-
275, 35, 98-104; friendly to Rec "Padre Capitan," 105, 112; goes to relieve fort
at Lanao, 111-113; appointments conferred on him, 98, 234, 37, 159, 191, 192;
makes peace with Moros, 159, 160, 168, 41, 297; aids Corralat, 298; in Moluccas,
3x2; length of his mil. services, 42, 173; retired from service, becomes counselor
to Bonifaz, 37, 271; a friend of Abp. Pardo, 39, 185, 209; intrigues for him, 231;
member of Misericordia, 47, 28.
Atienza, Josl de (sec priest): brother of Francisco, 39, 231; competes for canonry,
292, 293.
Atienza, Lucas de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 24, 6o, 71, 85, 153, 154.
Atimonan (vill.) ; location, a8, 285; admin, by Fran., 157, 168, 36, 2x7.
Atindao (Igorot vill.) : hostilities with other vill., 20, 276.
Atkinson, Dr. Fred (supt. of education) : organizes schools, $2, 125.
Aucan, Juan (Chin.) : pays Chin, licenses, 26, 173.
60 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Aucheo
Aucheo (China) : viceroy of, sends Spaniards back to Manila, 6, 123.
Auction, sales at public: of crown goods, must be for cash, 1 1, 10, 30, 31; managed
by roy. officials, 5, 294; of prisoner's property, 5, 370; roy., of slaves, 39, 138; oi
goods, to meet legal claims, 11, 314, 52, 298; of offices, 7, 114, 33, 71, 34, 312,
37, 48, 39, 83, 50, 103; of jewels, 39, 298; of galleon, 48, 188; of land, 53, 303;
of contract for operating iron mine, 50, 107, 108 (see also Monopolies) ; industrial
auctions recommended, xix, 112; various mention, 6, 295, 31$, 37, 43, 44, 39, 2829
298, 299, 46, 249, 47, *75. *99-
Audiencias, Span, tribunal of justice, combining legislative, executive, and legal
functions: conduct residencias of officials, 17, 39; may be continued in one oidor,
49, 133; may succeed to govt, 135; apptmts. in, 192; law procedures in, 192, 193;
extent of juris., 193; inventories sent to, 50, 226, 227; first associated with gov.
(1527), 51, 2x9; reorganization decreed (1812), 283. In Spain - Granada, 5, 275,
276; Madrid (estab., 1834), 43, 271; Valladolid, 1, X74, 5, 274-276, 285, 292, 302,
306. In Span. Amer.-in Indies, 5, 275; Nueva Espafia (Mex.), 3, 51, 175, 183-
*95» 327-329, 3, «7. "8, "9, X79, 187, 2x7, 2x8, 241. 278, 3°4» 3°7, 3«t 4, i7»
220, 3*0-312, 7, 12, 8, 3*3-3x6, 9, 253, II, 33» 75i *3, 234, 14, xox, 15, 39, 17,
X33, 18 X27, 319, 19, 273, 33, 127, *5, 30, 53, 15. *6; Charcas, 45, 22x; Panama,
48, 335; Quito, 15, 35; Los Reyes, 17, 44; Lima, 49, 192. In Phil, (see Phil-
ippines: Audiencia). See also Legal, and Officials: oidors.
Auditor (member of an audiencia). See under Offices and officials: oidors.
Augustin, Basilio (gov.): attitude toward Paterno, 53, 154; money transferred to,
198; sketch, 17, 3x2.
Augustin de Contreras, Jhoan (Joan, official in Mexico) : attests doc, 1, 1x7, xx8.
Aucustinians —
In general: Recollect branch of this ord., and relations with parent body, 14,
x68, 17, 85, *i» «2, XX9, X59, x6o, X84, X9X, 264, 289, 34, 52, 3«, 207, 44, HSJ
observantines, as distinguished from Rec, 31, 271, 280, 295, 38, 3x2, 340, 35, 84,
36, 152, 41, 127; rule of alternativa in offices, 36, xx8, 38, 21-40 (extended to
Phil, prov., 30), 39, 28, X05, 272, 30, 22, 27, 43, 185-188; method of elections, 13,
294, 37, 2x4, 43, 130, 131, 189 (compromissum) ; constitutions, rules, etc, 33, 285,
286, 287, 289, 34, 3*-33, 35, 38, 39, 49t 52, 68, 77, 90, X35, 42, 130, X44; investiture,
*4> 47, 57, 58, xo6, 167; omnimodo ecc authority conferred on, in Indias, 16, 153;
tertiary order, 31, 165, 43, 120, 45, 261, 46, 268 (mantelatas) , 363, 48, 179
(discalced women) ; gen. chapters, 15, 221, 255, 33, 208, 287, 34, 58, 34, 4x9, 420,
425, 426, 37, 166, 43, 189 (voters in), 240.
Officers -gen. of ord., 9, xxx, 13, 247, 293, 34, 4*7*420, 423, 425, 426, 4*, 188,
44, X45; of gen. chapter, 34, 32, 78 (discreto) ; vicar-gen., 40, 4X, 34, 4*6, 4x8-
421; visitor-gen., 34, 50, 59, 67, 34, 436. Archives (see under Archives and
Libraries).
Provinces: independence, 34, 423, 424; admin., 423; no. of offices in each, 43,
163 (in Phil, prov., 38, 36) ; Castilla, 34, 422-426, 37, 226, 227; of Indies, 34, 421,
423-426 (not subject to Castilla) ; Mexico, 426, 36, 2x0, 37, 179, 189; Mechoacan,
179, 223; S. Nombre de Jesus (Mex.), 2x0; Peru, 9, xo8, 109, 34, 421; Siena, 42a
Officials - provin., 1, 57, 3, 52, 4, xo8, 13, 24, 25, 18, 82-89 (murdered), 31, 46,
47, xo4, 297, 33, 73, 33, X97, 208, 227, 275, 276, 287, 34, 52, 74, 75 (absolute
provin.), 79, 94, xx2, X13, X24, X30, X33 (qualif.), 135, 179 (no.), 227, 35, 2x6, 36,
xoo, 38, 32, 227, 228, 34, 270, 424, 37, *8o, 38, 76, 77, 40, 2x5, 43, X30, xsx,
268, 283 (complaint of arrogance and arbitrary measures of Span, provin., 34,
4x6-424) ; commissaries, 9, 95, 38, 196; definitors, 18, 86-89, 33, 280, 34, 41, 43,
Augustinians] INDEX 61
59, *«» 74, 75, 9*» X35» *8, 228, 34, 4x5-4x7, 37, x86, 189; aditos (substitute defin.),
34, 68; discreets (discretes) , 74, 37, 150, 166, 4 J, 189, 190; provin. chronicler,
34, 85, 35, 15*; procurators-gen., 34, 74, *6, «77, 37, 156, 165, 166, 223, 224, 237;
cimwnisiiary-procuratora, 150, 186, 2x5, 2x9; procurators, 34, 47, 166, 28, 27, 37,
34, 420, 4M, 37, 179, 238, 38, 7*, 77, 4*, 14* J priors-gen., 34, 4*6, 39, 1345
priors, 33, 263, 278, 290, 34, 7*, 74, 99, XX3, 34, 4x9; vicars, 34, 66, 74, 42, 194 5
visitors, 33, 287, 34, 74, 34, 421 ; readers, 34, 123, 128-130, 132, 147, 174, 35,
152, 4^, 296, »97; choristers, 34, 148, *49, 37, 258.
Province of Filipinos (called Santisimo Nombre de Jesus) : Phil, branch estab.,
3, 161-168 (warrant for this), 332; first rel. ord. in Phil., 6, 90, 9, xo6, 10, x8x,
l«, 58, *5, 151, *8, ">7, 130, 131, 165, 201, 226, 34, 3x8, 36, 208, 2x0, 41, x6x,
162, 166; early organiz., extent, jurisd., and govt of prov., 33, 208, 209, 272, 273,
34, «5, 105, 284, 4«, 293; condition, II, 307, 13, 295, 296, 301, 34, 4*8-4*3; need
of inspection and reforms, 7, 72, 1 3, 1x9, 13, 299, 300, 305, 34, 52, 39, 105 (these
secured, 13, 296, 305, 33, 112, 1x3, 34, 95, xox, 43, 293) ; controversy over appli-
cation of altemativa rule to Creole members in prov., 13, 293-299, 34, 158, 159,
36, xx8, 119, 38, 27-32, 35-39, 43, 185-188; a provin. murdered by conspirators,
24, 67, 90, 91, 94; other disturbances, 135, 136, 38, 2x6, 43, 127, 143; in siege of
Manila, 49, 163, 168, 191, 221, 306, 345; estates, 1, 85, 8, 45, 56, 58 (allowed by
ord. to its miss's), 13, X09, 120, 17, 3™, *3, l6o > 44, "4, 4», 29, 37, 5<>, X54;
okras fiaSy 38, 199, 47, 208 ; provin. chapters, 33, 96, 33, 2x3, 242, 248, 258-264,
275-277, 280-297, 34, 29-38, 41, 42, 48, 49, 65-68, 72-78, 88-90, 99-x°x (extra
session), xo8, X09, 1x3, 125-127, X3X-X34, X57-X59, 227, 35, X57, X58, 38, 30, 39,
263, 264, 372, 36, X53, 37, 60, X49, X55, X56, X64-X66, X72, X78, X79, X85, x86, 2x4,
2x5, 2x8, 2x9, 22X-223, 236-238, 254, 255, 43, X28-X32, 144-X46, X62, X63, X88-X90,
2x0, 2xx, 239, 240, 283, 284, 294, 46, 288, 289, 308; id., intermediate, 33, 287, 34,
47, 68. 7a-76, xxo, 41, 2x3, 43, 293; history, 33, X19-227, 299, 34, 29-X79, 39, 259-
276, 34, 4X4-427, 37, X49-284 (map, 147), 307, 43, 1x7-3x3, 48, 59-X23; archives
(see Archives and libraries) ; various mention, 13, 181, 248, 304, 19, 63, 30, 84,
33, X89, xoo, 226, 232, 273, 291, 34, 42, 95, X34, X58, 36, X25, 39, 182, 251, 34,
229, 230, 246, 36, 152, 37, 283, 39, X38, 43, X79, 24X, 46, 363 (losses in revolt
1898), 50, 3x9, 32X.
Relations with govt,, natives, etc.: with roy. govt (mainly as its beneficiaries,
or as complaining to king), 3, X40, 4, 141, 5, 23, 9, 105, 107, 13, 140, 13, 296-298,
14, 3X-34, 260, 262, 17, 185, 236, 19, 181, 182, 33, 48, 33, 208, 271-274, 34, 58,
59, X59, 25X, 252, 35, 100, 101, 103, 37, 124, 125, 34, 273-284, 47, X48, 50, 42, 5*,
227 (in memorial of 1898) ; envoys sent to Spain, 3, 52, 16, 296, 33, 272, 34, 43,
60, 130, 34, 273, 327; procurators there, 34, 101, 109, 167, 39, 264, 37, 166, 231,
238. With sec. authorities of colony (often in opposition), 1, 33, 34, 3, 24, 4, 49,
X17, 8, 44, 45, 60, 10, X89, 11, 308, 13, 248, 249, 16, 73, X36, 18, X54, 158, X59,
19, l6o, 33, l6o, X6l, 33, XO5, 22X, 222, 236-239, 35, 205, 206, 266, 36, 60, 89, XI9,
X2Q, 263, 38, 227-230, 34, 30X, 37, 60, 181, X82, 238, 43, 126-132, 171, 229, 232,
295, 44, X56, 49, X52, 177, 224, 225, 253, 298, 306, 51, 31. With dioc authorities
(often in opposition), 7, 130, 131, 214, 8, 52, 163, 280, 10, 189, 14, 34, 15, 58,
17, 235, 286, 31, 35, 34, X26 r 251, 252, 36, 63, 94, 37, 29, 38, 23-25, 192, 201,
270, 28X, 31, 51, 34, 433, 37, 203, 39, X43, x8i, 186, 2x0, 40, 22-24, 4*, X77, 237,
293, 294, 50, 31, 51, 299. With other rel. ord., 13, 192, 248, 276-278, 30, 89, 33,
2xx, 227, 228, 232, 233, 34, 45, 35, 219, 36, 119, 38, X47, 150, 151, 166, 168, 201,
3x4, 33, 282, 34, 3x8, 37, X78, X79, 39, X32-X34, X37-X43, 234, 241, 4a, 266, 44,
105, XX4-XX7, 47, 2ox, 49, 244, 52, X05. With natives, 3, xi2, 3, 279, 13, 118-X20,
62 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Augustinians
AuGUfliNiANS (continued) —
14, 167, 17, 235, 18, 154, 24* 49, *6, x*o, J9, *82, 34, 301, 40, 7*1 43, 104, 46,
362; opinion rdg. collec. of trib., 3, 279, 7, 3x2-314, 8, 156, 157; id. 9 on war with
Zambals, 199-2x7; complaint against Span, conquistadors, 34, 273-281.
Churches: Manila, 9, 105, 10, X33, 134, 18, 87, a8, X29, 201, 357, 4a, 31*, 44,
156 (a refuge), 51, 3x5; first in Phil. Is., and used as parish church, 28, X07, 108;
burned by Limahon, 4, 35, 9, 105 (rebuilt, 4, X17) ; seized by Brit, 4 J, 177, 49,
222, 250; architecture, 23, 204, 28, 129, 130, 201; views, 23, 205, 34, 6x. Other
churches and chapels, 8, 99, 12, 122, 14, 168, 28, 130, 357, 31, 187, 259, 42, 152,
47, 138. Worship in Spain and Phil, compared, 24, 49.
Convents: estab. in Phil. Is., 6, 147, 148, 9, xxx, 33, 240, 242, 42, 126; no.
therein, and in the various prov., 3, 300, 7, 32, 36-40, 43, 47, 8, xo8, 9, 97, 103,
X04, xxx, 10, x8x, 273, 16, X5X, 17, X89-200, ao, 229, 230, 234, 235, ai, 268, M t
85, 86, 33, 122, X64, 2xx, 2x4-2x9, a4, xxs, a8, X29-X3X, 150, X52, X54, X58, 159,
165-X67, 208, 209, 357, 34, 380, 391, 36, 2x0, 2x3, 37, 67; admin., 24, 63, 72, X40;
votes, 33, 288, 24, 74, 75; destroyed by fire or earthquake, 23 f 278, 294, 34, 1x9,
154, 155; various mention, JO, 240 (confrat. in), 23, 228, 24, 81-83, 137, a 6, 36,
37, 37, 198.
In Manila - importance, 30, 165, 36, 100, 2x0; descrip., 16, 140, 23 t 204, 207,
34, 63 ; views, 23, 205, 24, front. ; roy. grants, and incomes, aa, 43, 48, 23, 284,
a4, 128, as, xoo, xoi, 47, *35, *36; no. of rel. in, 7, 32, 8, 97, 9, 108, **, 130,
36, 2x0; burned, 6, 74, 9, 107; injured by earthquake, a8, 201, 35, 223; rebuilt,
37, 178, 4a, 126; seized by Brit, 49, 221, 222, 298, 345; interments in, 15, 52, 59,
16, 62, as, 202 (cemetery), 37, 154, 4a, 280; charities, aa, x6x, a4, 59, a8, 128,
188; archives, 46, 287, 288; a refuge, 16, 294, ai, 80, 44, 148, 161; various
mention, 1, 39, 3, 259, 300, 5, 83, 7, "7, "8, 8, 40, 97, 98, 2x7, 9, 91, 95, X04-
xo8, 3x0, ia, 141, 14, 260, 16, 73, 17, X2x, 18, 82, 88, X03, ao, 228, a3, 189,
22X, 275, 278, 284, 285, 288, a4, 32, 39, 49, 50, 54, 64, 67, 7X, 73, 78, 80, 95,
no, 128, 152, 157, X64, 202, 2xx, 249, a6, 35-37, 87, a8, 39, 40, 129, X30, 165, 357,
a9, 272, 305, 34, 3*7, 35, 320, 36, 90, 247, 37, 150, X56, X85, x86, X98, 2x5, 2x9,
222-226, 23X, 237, 245, 246, 250, 254, 260, 26X, 265, 38, 44, 4^, X2X, 128, X29, X3X,
X62, 177, 43, X03, 44, "4, "5, *9*, 4», *9, 3*, 51, 96, 168, 3x4. At Cebu -Santo
Nino, a, X2x, 3, 3<». 7, 43, 9, 102, ia, 276, 277, 16, X48, ai, X93, 23, X22, 159,
169, X70, 295, a4, X30, X36, (destroyed by fire, X45, X46, X54, 170; rebuilt, X49),
x6o, a8, X50, x66, X77, 208, 34, 390, 36, 100, 37, *49, **S, 166, 198, 2x9, 223, 42,
129, 131, 211; S. Nicolas (in Cebu el Viejo; for the natives), 24, xoo, a8, 150, 166.
In N. Segovia, 8, xo8, 9, 2x6; Ot6n, 3, 300, ia, 295, 16, X49, a3, 2x8, 37, X49;
Tondo, 3, 300, 7, X30, 8, xoo, 13, 302, 34, 3*5, 37, 186, 48, 55, »9», 49, 178;
(see also names of various other towns). N. S. de Guadalupe, 23 f 2x2, 2x3, 279,
a8, X30, 37, 156, i66 t 198, 215, 2x9, 223, 226, 231, 259, 275, 44, 155, 47, 138;
N. S. de Guia (ceded to bp.), 33, 281.
In Mexico - Culhuacan, a, 19, x68, 332; Mechoacan, 48, 89; Mexico, a, 78, 36,
2x0, 4a, 190; Puebla, ai, 1x9, 34, 39; Totonilco, a, 59.
In Spain - Agreda, 24, 67; Alcira, 4a, 297; Badaya, 37, 226, 227, 231, 4a, 189;
Barcelona, 50, 58 ; Burgos, a4, 80, 140, 34, 327, 37, 165, 222, 23X, 232, 260, 4a,
162, 298, 48, 78; Cadiz, xx8; Carcar, 23, 261; Casarrubias, 14, 69; Castilla la
Vieja, 37, 165; Ciudad Rodrigo, 4a, 202; (Santiago de) Compostela, 296, 48, 76;
C6rdoba, a4, 39, 40, 127; Epila, 4a, 299, 300; Escorial, 3, 108; Jativa, 4a, 299;
Madrid (S. Felipe el Real), 23, 185, 24, 120, 34, 4x6, 37, 152, 156, 163, 186, 2x9,
Augustinians] INDEX 63
225, 226, 232, 4*» 145. *92, «93, 24X, 296, 298, 48, i", Ji» 303; N. S. del Risco,
43, 143; Osuna, 37, 166; Pamplona, 165, 48, 86; Salamanca, 15, 255, 31, 132,
34, 67, 68, 77, 34, 3*6, 421, 37, 152, 178, 186, 214, 219, 226, 231, 254, 4a, 162,
298, 48, 76, 78, in; Seo de Urgel, 51, 315; Sevilla, 37, 223, 4a, 299; Toledo,
37, 215, 48, in; Toro, 38, 182; Valencia, 4a, 296; Valladolid, 34, 327, 37, 150,
254, 43, 162, 298, 43, 103, 48, 90, 49, 3455 Vinaroz, 4a, 299; Zaragoza, 296-298;
worahip in, 24, 49.
Elsewhere - Indiaa, 34, 421, 424; Lima, 33, 226, 37, 237; Japan, 12, 137; Sienna,
4a, 293; Portugal, 34, X56, 43, 214.
Other institutions: colleges, list of those in Spain, 28, 357; Valladolid (Colegio
de Agustinos Filipinos), collections and library, 1, 15, 17, 3, 9, 3, 13, 35, 37, 227,
40, 278, 43, 113, -47, 177, 50, 297, 53, 59, 53, 33 J Villanova (U. S.), I, 15 («**
under Archives, Education, and Middleton, Rev. T. C). College at Iloilo, 46,
344, 348; industrial school in Guadalupe convent, 362. Novitiates in Spain, 37,
227. Hospice (S. Tomas de Villanueva) at Mexico, 37, 166, 4a, 177, 226, 279;
orphan asylums in Phil., 28, 357, 46, 363 ; infirmary at Manila, 9, 108, 32, 162,
*4» 49, 50, 95, *28. (See also, below, their work as educators).
Its members and their work: character, traits, and reputation, 1, 33, 34, 3, 259,
300, 8, 60, 9, xo6, 13, 248, 295, 296, 16, 313, 17, 235, 18; 82, 89, 33, 72, 73,
112, 214, 37, 83, 86, 88, 100, 109, 38, 230, 32, 165, 34, 43*, 37, «79, 38, 144, «97»
212, 215, 4^, 188; poverty, 7, 117, 34, 4*x, 4*4J dutie9 » 8 , 217, 31, 31, 32.
Preachers, confessors, chaplains, etc, 3, 300, 8, 217 (commis. of Inquis.), 9, 153
(bp.), 14, 72, 17, "8, 19, »79» 280, ao, 246, *3, 2 9°» *4, 40, 54, 7°, 85, 9«"93, X09,
121-130, i47-«49, 154, 1*4, *5», 254, *5, 15a, *6, 126, 37, 298, *8, 35, 36, 39, 34,
301, 33, 246, 268, 37, 165, 166, 179, 208-210, 214, 222, 231, 232, 245, 260, 39, 140,
4J, 296-298; writers and orators, 15, 255, 34, 40, 43, 77, 85, "i, «4°, »48, *5, 152,
153, ^9, 265, 266, 34, 327, 37, 163, 165, 166, 185, 223, 237, 46, 289; linguists, 3,
284, 6, 86, 88, 91, 129, 11, 206, 13, 235, 33, 121, 180, 189, 202, 216, 257, 262, 284,
*4, 30, 32, 4*» 54, 55, 64, 67, 69, 71, 78, 101, 112, 124, 130, 173, 252, 38, 39,
*9, 265, 34, 3*7, 37, *5$, 166, 178, 179, 185, 186, 208-210, 214, 219, 222, 224, 231,
232, 237, 245, 283, 4a, 192, 293; in other activities, 8, 199-218, 9, 108, 310, 313,
33, 129, 204, 34, 9», *9, 2 3 x > 2 32 (mil.), 34, 4*5, 4*, 201 (a viceroy), 51, 69.
In education, 8, 217, 9, 108, 19, 66, 33, 162, 33, 203 (maintain school in con-
vent), 213, 226, 285, 289, 34, 148, *8, 35, 39, 34, 420, 37, 156, 163, 165, 185, 208,
214, 219, 222, 237, 245, 45, X65, 46, 287-291, 308, 334, 358; schools and colleges
(see above) ; teach in common schools, 46, 100, 48, 52-58; (nuns) supervise normal
school, 46, 160-163, 209, 210, 232; direct concil. seminary, 38, 357, 45, 230, 232;
id\, trade school, 53, 174.
No. of members in islands: 1, 40, 3, 277, 278, 7, 32, 36, 37, 39, 40, 43, 44, 258,
8, 44, 140, 156, 9, 97, 98, 102-104, 108, 120, 10, 181, 273, 17, 189-200, 30, 229,
230, 234, 33, 85, 86, 38, 154, 357, 37, 150, 47, 143-145, X48, 150; too few for the
6eld, 4, 308, 6, 77, 245, 321, 7, 43, 9, 79, 105-110, 328, 13, 141, 13, 302, 303, 30,
92, 34, 102, 128, 251, 37, 179, X98, 204, 207, 217, 226, 231, 238, 255, 4a, 146, 162,
176, 190, 310; reinforcements arrive, 3, 151, 280, 4, 316, 5, 241, 8, 53, 217, 9, in,
13, 123, 15, 255, 18, 53, 33, 190, 191, 2ox, 202, 225, 226, 249, 258, 34, 47, 49, 52,
57, 58, 63, 69, 76, 91-93, X2X-I23, 128-131, 147-149, *5, 158, 36, X19, 34, 327, 35,
"8, 37, 152, 160-164, 207-2x0, 217, 222, 231, 238, 255-258, 278, 38, 98, 43, 129,
146, 175, 188, 189, 190, 191, 202, 229, 238, 24X, 295-300, 309, 43, 69; accompany
aped., 1, 32, 3, 14-17, 33, 58, 59, 89, 91, 103, 3, 52, 69, 13, 179, 14, 32-34, 3©9,
64 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Augustinians
Augustinians (continued) —
310, 15, 45» *<*> «5<>, *7, a^4, 46, 300; l*y brothers, 7, 3a, 18, 87, 89; various
mention, 3, 105, 118, 3, 52, 8, 7, 215, 217, 9, 95, 106, in, IO, 181, 273, 13, 266,
13, 248, 292, 302, 14, 34, 17, *35, 18, 87-89, ao, 59, 31, 49, 33, 121, 185, 34, 3«i
47, 58, 74, *<», 104, 116, 131, 140, 148, 166, 35, 151, *8» 35, 3* (mestizos; alio
Jip.), 39, 155, **5 (attack Chin, insurgents), 30, 306, 34, 3«*» 35, *7°> 37, **,
205, 214, 217, 221, 230, 38, 207, 41, 161 (in Phil., 1543), 49, I5» (prisoners of
Brit), x6x, 163, 221-225.
Aumada, Capt — : services in Manila, 39, 255.
Aufion, Pedro de, S.J.: in Bohol, 36, 55.
Aurungzebe (Mogul emperor) : hostilities between, and East India Company, 45, 52.
Australasia: inhabitants of, resemble Negritos, 51, 84; mortuary custom in, 82; to-
bacco market, 17, 334.
Australia: effects of colonization in, I, 36; migration to, 53, 88.
Austria: furnishes rulers to Spain, 1, 352, 353; to Portugal, 356; commL agents of
Dutch in, 18, 163. See also Juan de Austria.
Ava: mortuary customs, 34, 17a
Avalos (Aba lot), Diego de, O.S.A.: arrives in Manila, 34, 92; escapes shipwreck,
140, 141.
Avalos (Abalos), Hernando de: his encomienda, 8, 1x7; causes death of many peace-
ful Chinese, 16, 42.
Avalos (Abalos, Avalo), Melchoir (or Melchor) de (oidor): arrives at Manila, 6,
54, 15, 60; his daughter killed, 7, 126; recounts services, 6, 55-57, 62; poor health,
7, 133; signs docs., 6, 229, 263, 321 (erroneously Avila) ; death, 7, 209; letter to
Felipe II (1584), 6, 14, 15, 54-65, 3*4-
Avalos, Pablo de (cura) : sketch, 35, 3x1, 3x2.
Avalos y Vargas, Capt Hernando de: a witness, 31, x6x.
Avays: 13, 155, 157. See Anhays.
Avellaneda, Bernardino de: gives information of smuggling, 13, 47.
Avellaneda, Capt Pedro de: captures Dutch ships, 17, 145.
Avendano, Capt Pedro de: arrives at Manila, 43, 226.
Aviador: defined, 37, 202.
Avila. See also D avila.
Avila (Spain) : religious foundations in, 14, 84, 51, 148; Dom. convent in, 53, 33.
Avila, Bernardino de: member of Manila cabildo, 11, 250; signs memorial, 6, 23a
Avila, Francisco de, 8, 129, 13, 24, 285, 286. See Rodriguez de Avila, Francisco.
Avila (Davila), Capt Hernando de: appointed treas. of roy. exchequer, 1 1, 101;
praised by Garcia, 226; member of Manila cabildo, 25a
Avila, Jorge de, O.S.A.: miss'y to Mexico, 34, 423.
Avila (Davila), Juan de: acts as witness, 4, 274, 275, 280, 299, 301.
Avila (Davila), Juan de, S.J.: in Carigara, 36, 55; introd. cult of cacao, 30, 198,
47, 219; sketch, 2x9.
Avila, Margarita Luysa de: founds obra pia, 47, 2x5.
Avila, Capt Mateo de: gala costume described, 33, 57.
Avila, Pedro de, O.S.F. (martyr) : sketch, 30, 26.
Avila Fuertes, Alonso de, 17, 293. See Abella Fuertes.
Aviles, A.: petition to governor, 46, 22, 2x6.
Avina, — , S.J.: arrested, 44, 192; formerly oidor, 192.
Aviz: house of, on Port throne, 1, 355, 356.
Awa (Chin, name, BoshiQ, q. v. 9 prov. in Japan) : location, 18, 240.
Azcueta] index 65
Axui (Axuy an encomienda): 7, 270; partially roy., 8, 133; status (1591), 133, 134.
Ay Pagu, Capt: commands Chin, ship, 14, 19a
Aya, Lnys de la: complaint against, 34, 28a
Ayala, Diego de, S.J.: defies abp., 39, 137; arrested and deprived of charge, 138, 143.
Ayala, Fernando de (sarg.-may.) : encounter with Dutch, 19, 91 ; envoy to Japan,
34, 171; castellan of Ft Santiago, 35, 286, 39, 255; other information, 19, 99,
33, 53, 36, 175, 37, 334. 30, 144* 37. i*3-
Ayala, Francisco de (sarg.-may.) : a witness, 31, x6x.
Ayala, Gaspar de (roy. fiscal) : reaches Manila, 6, 54, 15, 60; recommended as gov.,
6, 27, 273; petition regarding tribute, 7, 121; defends roy. jurisdiction, 129; con-
troversy wjth'Dasmarifias, 1x9; asks for another appointment, 1x9, xao, 209; official
acts, 6, 229, 7, 73, 127, 128, 13 3; loses his office in suppression of AucL (1590),
2x0; sends mdse. to N. Espana (1591), 8, 255; letter to Felipe II (1589), 7, 14,
77, 1x2-136, 320; others, cited, 1x3, 122, 126, 209.
Ayala, Lorencp de: succeeds Laso, 37, 300, 301.
Ayamonte, Alf. Domingo de: deposition, 36, 7$.
Ayangan: Apayaos in, 37, 239, 43, 7*
Ayarra, Francisco (Rec) : provincial, 53, 286.
Aybar, Magdalena: marriage, 35, 296.
Aybar (Aibar), Capt Silvestre de: 30, 134; appointed warden of Ft S. Gabriel,
33, 230; collects pay-check, 36, 182; indebted to exchequer, as treat., 191.
Aycum, China: location, 3, 226.
Ayer, Edward E. (book collector) : thanked, 6, 231, 13, 25, 53, 43, 54. See also
Archives and Libraries: Ayer Collection, and Arco, Ventura, del.
Ayera, Pedro de, O.S.F.: character, 36, 2x3.
Ayllon, Capt Melchor de: a witness, 17, 171, 31, x6x.
Ayonbon (Ayombon) : Chin, insurgents in, 16, 40, 41. See Dumalag.
Ayora, Juan de: letter from Alfaro (1579), 3?» 65.
Ayrolo y Flores, Juan de, O.P. (rector) : letter to Santo Tomis Univ., 45, 149.
Ays (Hiz), Cosme de, O.S.A (definitor) : sketch, 37, 236.
Aytaos (Chin, officials) : Acuna sends letters to, 16, 44.
Aytona, Marques de: asks revocation of papal brief, 14, 239.
Aytuy: inhabitants of, hostile, 30, 276. See Ituy.
Ayubon (vill. in Luzon) : Sid's exped. to, 14, 292.
Ayuman, Dato: his kris described, 40, 182.
Ayumbon (vill. in Pampanga) : 17, 194.
Ayuntamientos (munic councils) : hospices controlled by, 51, 284.
Ayuthia (Judea, Juthia, Odia, Yuthia) : ancient capital of Siam, 9, 164, 15, 244;
history, size, and pop., 33, 139, 53, 333.
Azambuja (A^ambujar), Capt. Diego de (Port): commandant of Maluco, 6, 275;
of Tidore, 70; complaint against, 71; writes to Salazar, 5, 248, 249; self-seeking,
6, 276; asks for reinforcements, 15, 56.
Azcueta (Axcueta), Adm. Andres de (son of Christoval) : in battle with Dutch
(1647), 35, 255; efficiency, 260; directs funeral ceremonies for prince, 36, 26.
Azcueta (Arqueta, Ascoeta, Ascueta, Asqueta, Axcueta, Axqueta, Azqueta) Men-
chaca, Christoval de (Span, officer): length of residence in islands, 13, 224; in
Borneo exped. (i579)t 4, *93, *95, 202, 213; deposition by (X584), 6, 52; reward
commanded for, 7, 150; his encomiendas, xx8, 8, 104 (1591), 13, 225, 314 (1604) ;
accompanies Tuy exped (1594), 14, 309; directs lading of gal., 10, 266; arrested,
267; quells Chin, insurrecton (1603), 13, 144, 145, 13, 224, 225, 313, 3x4, 14, 131-
66 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Azcueta
Azcueta Mbnchaca, Chjustoval db (continued) —
134, 16, 35, 41, 42, 294, 31, 188; commended by Acufia (1604), 13, 224, 225; his
report of conquest of Moluccas (1606), 31, 246-249; pacifies insurgents in N.
Segovia, 17, 74 (1608), 31, 271 (1607) ; in campaign against Dutch (1609-10),
17, 103, 104, 108, 116; ransoms Van Caerden, 145; his services, 13, 137, 13, 224,
225, 33, 239, 241, 35, 255; founds convent, 306; aids in founding Misericordia,
47, 26; other mention, 4, 206, 9, 122, 232, 136, 11, 140, 155 (name misspelled),
226, 13, 31, 13, 277, 295, 14, 1x2, 16, 51, 31, 250; envoy to Port viceroy of
India (1616) , 19, 202, 203; lost at sea, 206, 27, 102; letter to Felipe III (1610)
cited, 17, 1 8a
Azcueta (Asqueta, Axqueta) Menchaca, Capt Diego de (son of Christoval) : made
commander (1628) of gall., 33, 239, 240; mil. services, and salary, 240, 241; pro-
curator for Manila, qualifications and services, 34, 253, 254.
Azcueta (Axqueda) Menchaca, Pedro de (son of Christoval) : appointed (1628) alf.-
roy., services and salary, 22, 239.
Azebu: 11, 158. Cee Cebu.
Azevedo. See also Acevedo, and Omen de Azevedo.
Azevedo Bonal, Gaspar de: commands trading-fleet, 37, 171.
Azevedo, Geronimo (Port viceroy of India) : aids Spaniards, 18, 164, 165; counsels
Dasmarinas, 16, 247.
Azevedo, Manuel, S.J.: describes siege of Malaca by Achenese, 33, 88-90.
Azevedo, P. A. (Port archivist) : aid from, acknowledged, 1, 17.
Azpuru [Tomas]: Span, minister, 50, 26.
Aztina, Gen. Antonio de: removed from office, 39, 300; collusion with Valdivia, 302.
Azuara, Francisco de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 148.
Azuleta Menchaca, Christobal. See Azcueta Menchaca Cristobal.
Baba, Cachil (uncle of Ternatan king) : slain, 10, 6x.
Baban (vill.) : Spaniards burn, 34, 278.
Babao: misprint for Ybabao (9. v.), 53, 334.
Babiyan (Luzon vill.) : Rec. mission in, 36, 174, 41, 132.
Babayugom (vill.) : Spaniards reduce, 9, 84.
Babintan, Raia: king of Ciau, 33, 247.
Babu, Cachil (or Sultan, ruler of Ternate) : vassal of Portugal, 3, 266; persecutes
Christians, 267; sends envoy to Spain, 16, 242, 37, 71; death, 16, 242.
Babuyo (a Mindanao village) : Rec. in, 38, 152.
Babuyans (Babuyanes, christianized tribe of Babuyan Is., q. v.) : peaceful, 33, 91,
92; trade in N. Segovia, 92; encomendero collects tribute from, 92; gathered into
one island, 92; removed to Cagayan, 48, 172, 173; removed from Luzon, 53, 354;
smallpox among, 33, 93; Dom. missions among, 92, 93, 35, 45, 48, 172, 173;
baptisms among, 33, 194.
Bacacay (vill.): population (1612), 17, 208.
Bacag (vill. in Luzon) : Rec convent in, 31, 143.
Bacain (Bacani) : 18, 204, 37, 96. See Bassein.
Bacalan (vill. in Zamboanga) : Jes. in, 36, 57.
Bacallaos: meaning and origin of name, 1, 309, 9, 309; eastern region of Canada
called, 1, 310, 3, 87, 9, 309.
Bagan, Antonio (resident of Manila) : acts as witness, 13, 286.
Bacani (Cagayin chief) : begs for religions, 30, 319.
Bacuag] INDEX 67
Bacarra (Bacarra, encomienda and village in Ilocos) : status (1591), 8, 108 (16x2),
*7» 197; population (1827), 51, 199; its encomenderos, 8, 108; revolt in, 38* 205-
209, 2ix; its visits, 205; Span, fort in, 209; suicide in, 41, 85; Aug. in, 8, 108,
34, 89, 38, 159. **7, 37. **4> *39» 240, 242.
Bacayan (encomienda and village) : its encomendero, 3, 308 ; tributes collected in,
308, 309.
Baccalearum: 1, 31a See Bacallaos.
Backhouse (Becus), Thomas (British officer): raids provinces in Luzon, 49, 230;
sends peace preliminaries to Anda, 172; writes Anda (Nov. 22, 1763), 171, 172.
Baclayon (Baclayon, Baclayun, vill. in Bohol) : location, 40, 1x2; population (16x2),
17, 207; status (1878), 28, 333; loyal to Spain, 327, 38, 88; Mor. attack, 13,
X47; Jes. in, 13, 3x2, 38, 88, X51, X7X, 326, 36, 55, 38, 87; Rec in, 38, 329.
Bacnotan (vill. in Cagayan) : Aug. administer, 38, 167.
Baco y Busaigan (encomienda in Sorsogon prov., see (he modern Busaingan) : loca-
tion and extent, 8, 125, 126; status (1591), 125, 126.
Baco (vill. in Ibabao Prov. in Samar) : Camucones raid, 37, 3x4, 39, 99.
Baco (Baco, vill. and district in Mindoro) : capital and residence of corregidor, 18,
97, 41, 238, 49, 38; population, 33, 223 -(wrongly printed "Bacoy"); deluge in,
38, 28; Navarrete (Dom.), visits, 39; Aug. in, 38, 3x4, 41, 162, 163, 236; Rec. in,
28, 3x5, 41, x8, 172, 177, 238; Rec. convent moved to Calapan, 18; seculars in
(Rojas), 38, 3x5, 41, X72, 234.
Bacoag: 35, 82. See Bacuag.
Bacol: Zambal vill., 5» X03.
Baco], Juan (native soldier) : pay due, 36, 183.
Bacolod (Baoolod, capital of W. Negros) : population (1878), 38, 321; Rec in,
32X (school), 45, *48, 4*, 26% 27a
Bacolor (Bacalor, Bacol6r, capital of Pampanga) : location, 33, 2x4; described, 245;
investigations ordered in, 8, 83; Anda's capital, 17, 297 (see also many references
to, as such in 49) ; curfew estab. in, 49, 267; exports lime, 36, 244; lead smelted
at, 48, 300; nipa wine retailed in, 49, 264; Aug. in 17, 193 (status of mission,
1612), 33, 245, 34, 30, 34, 74, 88, 127, X33, 38, X31, X65, 37, **5, 2x9, 237, 254,
38, 141 (importance of convent), 2x2; number of Christians in, 33, 245; boys'
school in, 46, 258.
Bacon (Bacon, Bacong, vill. in Sorsogon) : Fran, in, 35, 287, 312, 36, 2x7.
Bacong (vill. in Negros, Rec. mission): population (1878), 38, 321.
Bacoo (vill. in Mindoro) : Abp. Guerrero takes refuge in, 35, 199.
Bacoor (Bacor, vill. in Cavite province): pop. (1878), 38, 308; curacy of, 163, 267.
Bacor (vill. in Samar): tributes in (1612), 17, 206; revolt in (1650), 38, 118
(wrongly located in Leyte) ; a Jesuit mission, 38, 92, 36, 56.
Bacoy: error of Coco for Baco y, 33, 223. See Baco.
B act as (vill. in Luz6n) : Fran, mission founded at, 35, 317.
Bacteriology: study introduced in Manila, 45, 134.
Bactial (misprinted Bachal), Paquian (ruler of J0I6) : a bastard, 40, 140; plots
against Spaniards, 36, 222; entertains Combes, 40, 140.
Bacto (an estuary): Spaniards reduce, 9, 81, 84.
Bacu (Filipino chief) : Spaniards reduce, 9, 82.
Bacuag (Bacoag, Basuag, a village of Surigao Prov.) : insurgents pillage, 35, 81,
89, 41, 125; inhabitants described, 35, 82; curacy of, 38, 276; Rec. in, 35, 81,
82, 36, 146, 186, 41, 125; desecration divinely punished, 35, 82; conversion in, 82.
68 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Bacun
Bactin (dist of n. Luzon): Galyey's expedition to, 51, 56.
Bacuya, Dona Magdelena (a native, grandmother of Salangsang) : aids Rec, 31, 232.
Badajoz (Spain): appointed for demarcation deliberations, 1, 160, 161; junta of
(1534; records, opinions, etc), 1, 8, 30, 90, 95, 165-221, 342, 3, 25, 37, 3, "Si ™7»
34, 153, 4«, *70.
Badajoz (vill. in Tablas): population (1878), 38, 318; Rec in, 317, 318.
Badilla, — , S.J.: defends Jesuits, 36, 39.
Badla, Mandayan divinity: 43, 218, 220, 223.
Badoc (Baduc, vill. in Ilocos Norte): Zambals plunder, 38, 197; Aug. in, 38, 159,
167.
Badrena, Isidro, O.S.A.: insurgents kill, 38, 222.
Baeca (Baeca, Vaeca), Melchor de (notary): authority delegated to, 8, 185; public
acts by, 175-178, 180-184. Writings - Trade with Macan (1591), 8, 5, 14, 23,
174-196, 319, 320.
Baeca, Sebastian de (soldier) : acts as witness, 4, 274.
Baeca y Castilla, Juan: his son, 16, 309.
Baeza, Pedro de: appointed factor in Terrenate, 17, 176.
Baeza, Sebastian de, O.S.F. : arrives in Phil., 13, 193 ; death, 33, 65.
Baeza (Baesa, Vaeca), del Rio, Alonso (notary public) : appointment, 35, 231; official
acts, 234, 240, 242, 36, 73, 115, 304, 311, 313, 37, 33-35-
Bagac (Baga, Vaga, Bagac, Bagac, vill. in Bat a an Prov.) : Span, reduce, 9, 84; sur-
rounded by pagans, 36, 174; inhabitants (called Baga Indians), their manner of
life, described, 47, 291-293; blacks serve, 292, 293; industrious, 292; should be
united with inhabitants of Mariyumo, 293; christianized, 291, 292; aid Rec, 41,
12, 68; status (1878), 38, 302; Rec in, 142, 174, 301, 302, 41, i5» i3«» 47, *9*;
has three visitas, 41, 131.
Bagado, Luis: acts as witness, 9, 188.
Bagaien: 37, 292. See Buhayen.
Bagambog (vill. in N. E. Mindanao): Villalobos at, 37, 180; shipwreck at, 180.
Baganga (Bagangan, Bagangan, vill. in Surigao Prov.): Span, conquer, 31, 163;
Rec in, 163, 38, 152, 175, 41, 137; Christian families in, 31, 246.
Baganis (appellation of pagan people in E. Mindanao, not a distinct tribe): habitat,
43$ 213; cannibals, 40, 136; homicide practiced by, 159; weapons, 136, 159;
dress, 159.
Bagatan (in prov. of Ibalon; modern name Bagdlao Is.?) : ships built in, 18, 173, 174.
Bagatao: ships at, 39, 143, 144, 281; ship winters at, 47, 75. See preceding caption.
Bagaygaran (vill. in Mindanao) : population (1579), 4, 283.
Bagio, Pedro (a Boholan) : leader of insurrection, 38, 328.
Bagnotan (Bagnotan, Bagnotan, vill. in Pangasinan) : importance, 38, 163 ; insur-
gents attack and destroy, 163, 180; Aug. in, 38, 158, 38, 184; Arqueros in, 186,
187, 188.
Bago (encomienda in Panay) : Legazpi assigns, 34, 305; status (1591), 8, 136.
Bag6 (Mindanao) : a Bagobo reduction, 43, 233, 243.
Bagobo (Bagobos, primitive Malayan pagan tribe of Mindanao) : habitat, 43, 233,
279; their genealogy, 245, 246; population, 233, 279. Language - signification of
"Manobo" in, 40, 123; words, 43, 235, 237, 238, 246, 247, 25a Characteristics -
follow traditions, 43 233; barbarous, 246, 249; headhunted, 246; good horsemen,
279; luxurious, 279; cruel and warlike, 279; industrious, 279; kill deformed
children, 279; migratory, 279; practice blood feud, 279. Religion, etc -their
deities, 43, 234, 235, 245, 246, 249, 250; demon worship, 235; fire-worshipers, 279;
Balagate] index 69
prayers, 237, 250; legend of creation, 235; believe in omens, 237, 238; offer first-
fruits, 237, 238 ; perform human sacrifice, 40, 136, 43» 206, 233, 234, 240, 245, 246,
248, 279; their feasts, 233-235, 249; sing and dance at feasts, 233, 234, 249; few
thefts among, 239; method of detecting theft, 238, 239; occupations, 233, 279; their
beverages, 279; weapons, 234; tools, 238; possess slaves, 240, 279; marriage
customs, 235; method of treating sickness, 235, 237, 250; mortuary customs, 235,
246, 248, 250; Negritos hostile to, 278; difficult to christianize, 279; converts
among, 233, 243, 279; converts relate their customs, 236.
Bagonbayan (Bagumbaya, Bagumbayan, mission village in Zamboanga): Jesuits
administer, 38, 151, 171, 36, 57.
Bagu (vill.) : Span, reduce, 9, 84.
Bagua, Francisco de: acts as witness, 10, 287, 288.
Baguinguin (encomienda in Panay) : assigned to Rodriguez de Figueroa, 34, 306.
Baguisan, Captain (Samal pagan chief) : hostile to Christianity, 43, 251, 252.
Bagumbayan, Joseph (a convert) : sketch, 41, 194, 195.
Bagumbayang (Bagnumbaya, Bagongbayan, Bagongbayan, Bagumbaya, Bagumbayan,
Bagunbaian, Bagun Bay, Bagunbaya, Bagunbayan, Bagungbagan, Bagungbayan,
suburb of Manila) : location, jo, 228, 31, 94, 130, 36, 31, 39, 248; status (1591)9
8, 98; population (1622), 30, 228, 229, (1662), 36, 203; decree published in, 31,
94; parade-ground at, 39, 248; Sangley insurgents guarded at, 248; buildings
demolished in, 36, 145, 246; fortified, 35, 186, 36, 145, 246; insurgents shot at,
53, 94; pleasure drive passes, 16, 144; Acufia's summer residence in, 31, 130;
Rec convent and college at, 13, 247, JO, 228, 229, 31, 112, 116, 131-135, 269-271,
284, 38, 141, 142, 36, 187, 41, 125, 44, 149, 150, 47, 138; Rec convent bombarded,
44, 150; hosp. of St. John of God in, 38, 143-145, 176, 47, 165, 169, 198, 202;
friar property in, 48, 186.
Bagunbaya (Dom. mission in Cagayan Prov.): status (1612), 17, 212.
Bagungaiabar: name of Manila gate, 36, 31. See Bagumbayang.
Bahandil (Bahande, Bahandie, Bandel), Da to (chief in Mindanao): Negotiations
with Span., 4, 245, 247, 248, 251, 255, 256, 259, 26x» 267, 268, 269, 282-285, 286, 289,
290; hostile to Limansancay, 245, 269, 274; makes peace with him, 269; sends
envoy to him, 274, 285.
Bahay (vill. in Panay) : Mor. raid, 35, 154.
Bahisan (Mindanao chief, father of Corral at ) : his raids, 41, 321.
Bai (Bai) : 38, 147. See Bay.
Baibai (Baibay): 1, 265, 11, 292, 295. See Baybay.
Bailee (vill. in Cavite Prov.) : pop. (1878), 38, 309.
Bailen, Conde de: commands Cambodian expedition, 31, 175.
Bais (Rec miss, in Negros) : pop. (1878), 38, 321.
Bakliol (illegitimate son of Joloan ruler) : usurps his sister's right, and renders J0I6
independent of Mindanao, 46, 46.
Balabaca (vill. in Mindanao) : population (1579), 4, 283.
Balabat (vill. in N. Luzon) : Span, expedition in, 14, 288, 291 ; inhabitants pay
tribute, 291.
Balacbac (vill. in Luzon) : location, 43, 37, 47, 294; population, 294; disturbances
in, 38, 228-230, 41, 249; Dom. in, 38, 235, 236, 41, 249, 252, 253, 43, 37. 54-
Baladdon (a pagan) : slays pacified natives, 43, 61.
Baladewa: Hindu hero, 34, 169.
Balad-ul-Falf al : Arabic appellation of Malabar (g. v.), 3, 77.
Balagate (district in India [?]) : Dutch trade at, 37, 94, 97.
70 the Philippine islands [Balagbac
Balagbac (vill. in N. Luzon): pop. (1594), I4> *96t *97; Span, expedition in, 297;
inhabitant! submit to Span., 296. See Balabat
Balagua (Fil. chief) : submits to Span., 9, 82.
Balaguer, Andres, OP. (brother of Damian and Pedro) : his dignities, 31, 156.
Balaguer, Damian, O.P. (brother of Andres and Pedro) : life and labors, 31, 156-158.
Balaguer, Pedro Martyr de, O. P.: brother of Andres and Damian, 31, 156.
Balaguer, Victor (Span, statesman): official act of, 51, 397; aids in estab. library,
53, 31* See also Books.
Balaian: 5, 204. See Balayan.
Balajan (vill. of Luzon [?]): Spanish fleet at, 16, 257.
Balambuao (Javanese port) : Candish at, 7, 81.
Balanac (vill. in Luzon) : natives ransom friar in, 38, 185.
Balanga (vill. in Bataan Prov.) : vicariate, 38, 267.
Balangigan (Balanguigan, Balanguiguan, vill. in Samar, modern Balangiga, wrongly
located in Lcyte by some authors) : Jes. mission, 38, 91, 152, 172, 36, 55.
Balanguey (vill. in Pangasinan) : important, 33, 208.
Balaoang (vill. in I locos) : pop., 33, 277. See also Purao.
Balasi (a Malanao chief) : attacks Zamboanga fort, 44, 162.
Balatamay (Moro or Manobo chief, nephew of Corral at) : hostile to Span., 39, 200;
joins Corralat, 41, 298; slays Span., 301, 44, 99; Corral at charges hostility to, 41,
302; piratical raid by, 304, 305; succeeds Corralat, 322; becomes peaceful, 322.
Balatao (an Hocan village) : produces gold, 3, 223.
Balauan (Balavan, a village in I locos) : Aug. administer, 38, 158, 167.
Balaya, Don Luis (chief of Bangos) : conspires, 7, 102, 103 ; sentenced, no.
Balayan (Balaian, Balayan, Balayan, Valayan, encomienda and district in Luzon) :
location, 7, 40, 18, 97; has civil jurisdiction in Mindoro, 8, 137; its encomendero,
138; status (1591), 138; salary of alcalde-mayor in, 14, 252; appointment to office
in, 18, 97; exemptions from rice trib. in, 47, 118; encomiendas in, 33, 220, 242;
trib. in, 242, 243; amt. of half-annats paid in, 50, 104; method of election in, 208,
209, 254, 255; natives from, captive in Borneo, 4, 149, 162; Mahometanism in,
150, 151; menaced by Dutch, 8, 285; supplies Manila, 10, 308, 309; supplies
hospital, 47, 167; shipwreck in, 11, 311, 38, 41 ; rigging made in, 14, 256, 36, 202,
221; soldiers petitioned for, 19, 223; Chinese slain in, 39, 227; workmen drafted
from, 37, 212; Span, fleet at, 41, 305; alcalde-mayor pursues Mor., 319; earth-
quake in, 43, 169; Fran, in, 7, 40, 41, 175; Salinas in, 8, 49; Aug. in, 19, 279,
38, 165; curacies in, 129; religions, civil conflict in, 33, 73, 160, 161; Guerrero
visits, 37, 150, 151; religious statistics (1742), 47, 146, 148. See also Taal.
Balayan (Balayan, Balayan, Valayan, vill. and encomienda in dist of Balayan) :
location, 3, 83; pop. (1582), 5, 9» (1827), 51, 199 (1878), 38, 309; described,
*9, 94; cap. vill., 13, 207; Goiti guided by natives of, 3, 82, 83, 89, 90; Goiti at,
83, 104; Mor. at, 89, 90; inhabitants of, slain, 90; assigned to royal crown, 305;
Chin, at, 226; Span, expedition in, 14, 286; submits to Span., 286; Mor. menace
and raid, 15, 265, 19, 223, 39, 94; fortified, 15, 265, 266; revolt in, 48, 141, 144;
curacy of, 38, 129, 163; converts in, 13, 207; Rec in, 38, 309, 343; Camacho
visits, 43, 51-56; its cura sent to Bustamante, 44, 86; bequest to church of, 45, 119.
Balberde, Pedro, O.P.: sketch, 14, 87.
Balcac (dist in Luzon) : Rec in, 41, 65.
Baldad (vill. in Mindanao) : Rec in, 31, 242.
Baldasan (Jes. miss, in Mindanao) : annexed to Caldera, 44, 93.
Ballcsillo] INDEX 71
Baldecafias (Baldicafias), Auguttin Tabuyo: 30, 263, 296. See Tabuyo Baldecafias.
Balderrama. See also Valderrama.
Balderrama, Francisco (a Span.) : accompanies Corcuera, 37, 328.
Balderrama, Licentiate Juan de (an oidor) : 30, 215. See Valderrama.
Baldes, Antonio Carreno: 27, 328. See Carreno Valdes.
Baldes, Diego de: gov. of Buenos Ay res, 1 3, 60.
Baldes, Francisco de: 18, 19a See Valdes.
Baldivieso, Juan de (an alferez) : as witness, 35, 175.
Baldo, Pedro, O.S.A.: sketch, 43, 297, 298.
Baldo de Ubaldis, Angelo (Italian jurisconsult) : sketch, 1, 169.
Baldo de Ubaldis, Pietro (Italian jurisconsult) : sketch, 1, 169.
Balenguela, Agustin de: 36, 109. See Valenzuela.
Balente (a prov. in Luzon) : unpacified, 7, 166; Rec in, 41, 179.
Baler (Baler, Valer, Valir, Valer, yill. in Luzon) : location, 38, 285, 36, 189, 194,
(changed) 48, 67; mts. in, 38, 147, 35, 299; castaways in, 40, 307; Mor. attack,
51, 28; a vicariate, 38, 268, 283 ; subject to bpric of N. Caceres, 153* 285 ; Rec in,
ax, 247, 38, 310, 41. i4t 9*5 Fran, in, 38, 157, 169, 31. 288, 35, 182, 36, 2x7,
41,94-
Balestra, Jacome Maria: founds obra pia, 47, 2x4.
Balete (Valete, a dist in Luzon) : population (1582), 5, 99; revolt in, 6, 185; Japan-
ese in, 33, 163 ; Jes. in, 13, 195 ; Fran, in, 33, 163.
Balete (Valet, Valete, vill. in Mindanao) : location and population, 4, 266, 283 ; Span,
first learn of, 5, 65 ; Span, in, 4, 266, 267 ; Mor. in, 43, 205.
Balete (vill. in Mindoro) : status, 8, 139; Rec in, 41, 238.
Balian (Balian, encomienda and village in Luzon): population (1582), 5, 89; sub-
mits to Span., 37, 248.
Balibo: vilL of Timor, 34, 1x9, 165.
Balicnon (a vill. in Luzon) : Span, subdue, 37, 248.
Balicoey (vilL in Luzon) : Span, subdue, 37, 248.
Balig (vill. in Panay) : assigned as encomienda, 34, 305.
Balignono (vill. in Luzon) : submits to Span., 37, 248.
Baligot (Fil. chief) : submits to Span., 9, 82.
Balilijan (vill. in Bohol) : status (1878), 38, 333.
Balinan, Luysa (convert) : her devotion, 31, 271-273.
Balinao: 30, 73. See Bolinao.
Balincaguin (a village in Zambales) : status (1878), 38, 305.
Balinese (inhabitants of Bali Is., q. v.): religion, 34, 168, 169; language, 169;
agriculturists, 169; mortuary customs, 170.
Balingasag (vill. in Mindanao) : ceded to Jesuits, 38, 343 ; Monteses inhabit, 43, 278.
Balingigua: vill. in Samar, 5, 57.
Balinguit (chief) : sentenced, 7, 105, 106.
Balino (Balino, vill. in Masbate) : Rec in, 38, 154, 41, 2x9, 229.
Balinuan (vill. in Mindanao) : Rec in, 38, 152, 175.
Balissi (vill. and encomienda in Luzon) : status (1591), 8, 1x3; Span, reduce, 9,
83, 85.
Baliuag (Baliuag, vill. in Bulacan Prov.): described, 53, 3x3, 3x4; Aug. in, 38,
X30, 165.
Balle, Capt Alonso de (Span, officer) : his services and appointment, 33, 234.
BallecHlo (encomienda in Ilocos) : status (1591), 8, 107.
72 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ballcna
Ballena, Nicolas de (a Span.) : Sangleys kill, 4*» 249.
Ballesteros, Diego, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 86.
Ballesteros, Francisco Martir, O.P.: sketch, 37, 118.
Ballesteros, Gonzalo Ronquillo de: 47, 20a See Ronquillo de Ballesteros.
Ballesteros de Saavedra, — : signs mem'l, 6, 23a
Ballon, Mateo, O.S.F.: 37, 263. See Vallo,
Balococ (vilL in Luzon) : Spaniards subdue, 37, 348.
Balogo (vill.) : Span, reduce, 9, 83.
Bal6n (vill. [?]) : shipwreck at, 37, 18a
Baloy (Balooy, vill. in Mindanao) : pop., 38, 96, 36, 61 ; Span, in, 35, 99.
Baloy (Fil. chief) : Span, reduce, 9, 82.
Baloyog, Madalena (Dapitan native) : her authority, 40, 118.
Baltadano, Capt. Bias Lopez (Span, officer): encomienda granted to, 33, 2x7, 219,
220; services, 218, 2x9.
Baltasar, Garci Perez de: 17, 13a See Perez de Baltasar.
Baltazar (Japanese) : conspires, 9, 40, 48, 49.
Balthasar Carlos (Span, prince, son of Felipe IV): birth, 34, x88; death, 36, 24;
funeral rites observed for, in Manila, 26-42 ; sketch, 34, 188.
Balu, Andres (a Pampanga) : his pay, 36, 162.
Baluajan: vill. in Zamboanga, 36, 57.
Baluaquen (vill. in Mindanao) : pop., 4, 283.
Baluarte (vill. in Luzon) : artillery cast at, 6, 299.
Baluasan (vill. of Zamboanga) : location, 40, 157.
Baludo (Moro rancheria) : location, 43, 198.
Balugan (vill. of Luzon) : Span, subdue, 37, 248.
Balugas (Negrito-Malayan peoples): application of term, 48, 93; missions among,
56» 93, 95- See also Aetas, and Negritos.
Baluyot (Pampango native) : hanged, 38, a 10.
Balvas, Christoval de (factor of Tierra Firme) : investigates contraband trade, 37,
170, X7X.
Banaao (vill.) : Span, subdue, 37, 248.
Banaco: Igorot vill., 30, 276.
Banagua (Fil. chief) : Span, reduce, 9, 82.
Banal, Agustin (Span, officer) : his pay, 36, 164.
Banal, Joan (chief, brother-in-law of Magat) : in Calamianes, 7, 97, 103 ; sentenced,
no.
Banal, Miguel (Fil. chief) : petitions Felipe II, 14, 24, 327-329, 17, 151.
Banan (vill. in Luzon): pop. (1827), 51, 199.
Banao (vill. in Luz6n) : Span, subdue, 37, 248.
Banban (Bamban, encomienda and vill. in Pampanga): assigned to Isla, 34, 309;
Rec in, 38, 3x2.
Bancao (chief of Limasava) : friendly to Span., 38, 92; revolts, 92, 93; apostatizes,
92; death, 93.
Bancusay (Bancuray, suburb of Manila) : destroyed by fire, 43, 261 ; natives lodge
in, 49, 2xx.
Band ah al a (Bo mean king's nephew): opposes Sande, 4, 182,
Bandajar (sultan of Borneo) : Aguilar makes treaty with, 51, 28.
Bandel: 4, 245. See Bahandil.
Bandel: 13, 291. See Wan-Leh.
Bantay] index 73
Bandits: in Leyte, 13, 176, 177; slay religious, 47, 198; Gardoqui punishes, 51, 37,
38. See also Crimes.
Banegas, Geronimo (Span, officer) : his apptmt. and services, 33, 227.
Banete (yill. in Luzon) : submits to Span., 14, 286.
Bangs (yill. in Pansy) : sec. curacy, 38, 162, 164; assigned in encomienda, 34, 305.
Bangajon (Bangahon, Bangahun, yill. in Samar) : Mor. raid, 37, 315, 39, 99; Jes.
in, 38, 92, 152, 172, 36, 56.
Bangal (yill. and encomienda in Luzon): location and status (1591), 8, 109; Span.
reduce, 9, 84, 85.
Bangar (vilL in Ilocos Prov.) : Aug. in, 38, 158, 167, 37, 280; curacy, 38, 164.
Bangaun (yill. in Samar, Jes. miss.) : no. of tributes in (1612), 17, 205.
Bangbang (Bangban, Bangbanglo, yill. in Luzon): Dom. in, 38, 174; Aug. in, 37,
224, 242, 284.
Bangbang (yill. in Pan ay) : pay due natives of, 36, 177; cost of church in, 177.
Bangi (vill. in Luzon) : location, 37, 284; a visita, 38, 205; Aug. in, 37, 284.
Bangkok (Siam) : location, 9, 164, 33, 139; pop. (1766), 139.
Bangon: division of the Mangyan tribe, 40, 47.
Bangon (vill. in Camarinea Prov.): identified (see Bafigsa), 38, 283; Fran, in,
38, 157.
Bangos (Vangos, vill. [?]) : its chief, 7, 102, 103.
Bangot (vill.) : assigned in encom., 34, 306.
Bangued (Bangues, Banguet, a village in Ilocos): location, 38, 158; unwholesome
climate, 39, 149; a curacy, 38, 158.
Bangui (Bangui, vill. in Ilocos) : location, 33, 213, 38, 288, 37, 240; earthquake at,
33, 213 ; Span, force in, 44, 78 ; visita, 37' 240; Aug. in, 38, 159, 167, 37, a*4» *¥>>
Banguit, Nicolas (a soldier) : his pay, 36, 163.
Bani (vill. in Luzon) : status (1878), 38, 305.
Banigo (vill. in Leyte) : Jes. residence, 38, 172.
Banjarmasin (Mazarmasin, principality in Borneo): etymology and location, 35,
'53, 43, 172. See also Rivers: Banjarmasin.
Ban jars (a people of Borneo) : obtain possession of J0I6, 43, 172.
Bankrupts: unable to produce books, 51, 147.
Banon, Francisco (ensign) : acts as witness, 4, 161.
Banquets: treachery at, 1, 327; Japanese, given to Cobo, 9, 36; religious hold, 10,
75 ; British-Span., 49, 175.
Bantal (vill. in N. Luzon) : pop. (1591), 14, 284; inhabitants hostile to Span., 283,
284; make peace and render homage, 285, 290; Mendoza in, 287; deserted, 294.
Bantam (Banta, Bantan, Javanese prov.): trade center, 37, 92-94, 30, 36; character
of pop., 36; princes of, besiege Batavia, 33, 215; Dutch in, 15, 307, 309, 310, 3x4,
327, 18, 22, 37, 106, 30, 35t 37, 35, 265, 37, 4*; Eng. at, 15, 317. 37, 4*; Eng.
expelled from, 35, 209; French at, 18, 224; Span, at, 37, 235; mail route, 38, 81;
religious freedom at, 30, 3a
Bantangad, Juan (Tagilog chief) : appeals to bishop for protection, 5, 189-191.
Bantao (vill.) : assigned in encomienda (1571), 34, 305.
Bantay (Vantay, a valley, encomienda, and village in Ilocos): population (1582),
5, 109; tribes in, 131; Zambals raid and burn, 38, 195, 198; Anda grants ex-
emption to, 49, 302; Aug. provincial despoils church of, 14, 168; Aug. in, 17, 196,
33, 276, 277, 279, 34, 74, 88, 89, 166, 38, 159, 167, 37, **3, »45, 4*, »99J its
visita, 38, 191.
74 the Philippine islands [Bantayan
Bantayan (Bantayan, enoomienda and village in Cebti): status (1592), 8, 132
(1608), 14, 246; pop. (1893), 33, 259; natives commit outrages in, 11, 238, 239;
troops sent to, 241 ; a secular curacy, 38, 162, 164, 324.
Bantilan (Bantillan, Joloan, brother of Ali-Mudin, and sultan of J0I6): dethrones
his brother, 17, 321, 43, 174; plots his death, 48, 250, 252; hostile to Christians,
149, 152, 162; becomes sultan, 152, 49» 182; negotiations with Eng., 43, 175, 49,
185, 187, 50, 43; arouses Mor. against Span., 48, 162; negotiations, 265-167, 271,
49, 185; death, 43, 277; his daughter's marriage, 46, 47.
Banton (Banton, vill. in Ban ton Is., q. v.) : pop., 31, 246, 38, 328; status (2878), 38,
328; Dutch ravage, 41, 208; revolt in, 220; Rec in, 38, 275, 327, 328.
Banua (Moro) : Corral a^s envoy to Manila, 41, 300, 302.
Banez (Bafies), Domingo, O.P.: eminent Span, theologian, 31, 40, 224.
Bafigsa (vill.) : identified, 38, 283 ; location, 284. See also Bangon.
Banol, Francisco (Span.) : his enoomienda, 34, 309.
Banon, Francisco (early settler) : app. regidor, 4, 92. (Possibly the same man as
the preceding.)
Banos, Conde de: 38, 244. See Leiva y de la Cerda, Juan de.
Bafios, Los (vill. and health resort in Laguna Prov.) : hot springs in, 14, 222, 322,
40, 223, 224; hosp. at, 17, 209, 18, 223, 38, 268; hist of, 14, 222, 222; Span, in,
39, 205, 224, 37, 275; Fran, in, 36, 227. See also Hospitals.
Bafios, Los (N. Espana): hosp. at, 37, 225.
Bafiuelos, Luis Antonio (Span, officer) : signs letter, 3, 282.
Bafiuelos y Carrillo, Hieronimo (Span, admiral): Relation, 39, 22, 22, 66-85, 325;
original lost, 22, 22; cited, 16, 277.
Bao (Bao, vill. in Camarines Prov.) : status (1592), 8, 229; Fran, in, 38, 257, 268.
Baong (vill. in Panay) : identified, 33, 218, 293; pop. (2630 and 2893), 293; aids
Ot6ng, 34, 87; Aug. in, 17, 299, 33, 228, 293, 34, 81, 82, 39, 270, 272.
Bapangano (vill.) : Span, fleet at, 35, 66.
Bapitan (misprint for Dapitan, q. v.): 17, 275.
Bapti, Raia: ruler of Sanguir, 33, 247.
Baptista. See also Bautista.
Baptista, Francisco (Rec) : chosen for first mission to Phil., 31, 226.
Baptista, Joan (Rec) : Span, provincial, 31, 214, 225, 253.
Baptista, Juan (Joan), O.S.F.: 6, 232, 19, 255. See Bautista.
Baptista, Juan (Joan), O.S.F.: his book of advice to confessors, cited, 31, 43, 46, 48.
Baptista, Juan (Trin.) : his reforms, 17, 228.
Baptista, Pedro, O.S.F.: 8, 232. See Bautista,
Baptista, Capt Pedro: 39, 30. See Bautista.
Baptista, Simon, S.J.: his miss., 36, 56.
Baqua (Rec miss.) : Chris, families in, 31, 246.
Baquedano, Capt Juan de (sold.) : his pay, 36, 282.
Baquian: enoomienda, 5, 95. See also Albay.
Baraga (Baraga, vill. in Masbate) : Rec in, 38, 254, 275, 41, 222.
Barahona, Capt Lope de: death, 39, 43.
Barajas (vill.) : Fran, in, 20, 225.
Baran (a vill. in Borneo) : Bornean ruler dies in, 4, 298.
Baranaci: Chin, city, 34, 237.
Baranas: vill. in Saraar, 5, 57.
Barao (enoomienda): status (2592), 8, 207.
Bardashes] INDEX 75
Baraona (Barahona), Alonso (Alonza) de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 1 8, 278, 19, 181,
23, *95, a *> 14, 79, 90, 93. «*» 104-108, no, XH-X13, 114, 132; sketch, 18, 278.
Baraona, Francisco dc Vitoria: 37, 56. See Vitoria Baraona.
Baraona Velazquez, Juan (provincial governor of Cebu) : apeals to Arrechedera
regarding appointments, 48, 188, 189.
Baras (port in Catanduanes) : Catamban conjectured to be, 15, 239.
Baras (Baris, vill. in Laguna Prov.) : also called Lubao (q. «.), 38, x6x; location
44, 105; burned, 39, 243, 251; Span, soldiers in, 38, 161; Jesuits in, 38, 87, 146,
39, 251, 36, 54. 4*, 267, 44, 105; Fran, in., 38, 168, 4*, **7, 44, X05; transfers
of, 43, 267, 44, 105.
Barasoain (vill. of Luzon): population (1893 and 1900), 33, 26$.
Barat (vill. in N. Luzon) : submits to Span., 14, 285.
Baratao (an encomienda in I locos) : pop. (1582), 5, 107; status (1591), 8, 105.
Barba (a Chinese contractor) : executed, 36, 242.
Barba, Joseph, OP.: arrives at Manila, 43, 91.
Barbaras (a village in Panay) : location, 34, 104; character of its people, 105;
Aug. in, 74, 75, Z04, 35, 158, 37, 165; convent has vote, 34, 74; transfer of, 104.
Barbarians: in Orient, 10, 37. See also various tribes.
Barbaroasa (king of Algiers) : expelled from Tunis by Span., 3, 302.
Barbary (Barberia, Berberia, countries on the N. coast of Africa): location, 4, 65;
inhabitants, 3, 141; cattle of, resemble Chinese cattle, 4, 52.
Barbaza, — (member of Soc. Econ.) : report on rice, cited, 53, 319.
Barbecue: origin and application of term, 48, 88.
Barber, Angel: owns Philippina, 53, 40.
Barberan, Miguel Ponce, S.J.: slain, 38, 103, 104.
Barbonea. See Dominicans.
Barbosa, Basco: a wealthy Portuguese, 43, 199.
Barbosa, Beatriz (sister of Odoardo) : Maghalhaes marries, 33, 340, 341; death, 341.
Barbosa, Diogo (Diego, father of Odoardo): an official in Spain, 33, 240; Magal-
haes lives with, 340; advises Carlos I, 1, 91; presents memorandum to Carlos,
267, 268; aids Mesquita, 262, 263.
Barbosa, Gil Fernandez (a Portuguese, uncle of Odoardo) : factor at Cananor, 33 t 34a
Barbosa (Barbase, Barboza, Bobase), Odoardo (Duart, Duarte, brother-in-law of
Magalhies) : related to Magalhaes, 33, 183 ; captures "Victoria" from mutineers,
306; commands "Victoria," 308; elected leader of fleet, I, 269, 33, 21, 183, 3x3;
threatens slave, 183, 185; death, 1, 269; sketch, 33 t 340, 341. Writings - Livro
emqut dh relafdo, cited, 33, 340; letter (Jan. 12, 1513), cited, 341.
Barbosa, Pedro (Port [?]) : to be consulted rdg. India matters, 7, 264.
Barbudos (inhabitants of Barbudos Is., g. v.): described, 3, 191; have no weapons,
191.
Barciiztequi, Capt Ventura (a Span, officer) : his appointment, 50, 73.
Barcelona (Spain) : MS. conserved in, 16, 99.
Barcelona, Jose Martin de (a Span.) : his deposition, 36, 1x2.
Barcena, Buenaventura, S.J.: Mor. capture, 41, 3x3.
Barcito (Bareito [?], a city) : identified, 16, 224; a trade center, 224. See also Beirut
Barco, Alonso de (encomendero) : marries native Visayan woman, 33, 252 ; collects
tributes, 252.
Barco, Pedro del, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 114.
Bardashes: why preferred in marriage and social status, 38, 67; conversion, 44, 93.
76 THE Philippine islands [Barcla
Barela, — (Span, corporal) : in Ternatan campaign, 16, 312, 313.
Barela, Francisco, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 128.
Bargas, Alonso (serg.) : in charge of roy. magazines, 34, 444.
Bargas, Alonso de (Span, officer) : apptmt by, 33, 41.
Bargas, Gregorio de: 9, 162. See Vargas.
Bargas Hurtado, Juan de: 37» H9* 4** x86. See Vargas Hurtado.
Bargas Machuca, Francisco de: 35t 245* See Vargas Machuca.
Barii (vill. in Luzon) : location, 36, 96 ; Aug. administer, 96.
Barili (Barile, Barilis, an encomienda and Tillage in Cebu) : pop. 5, 41 ; a curacy,
28, 162, 164, 276.
Baristilla: 14, 120. See Vera, Juan Bautista.
Bark. See Plants and Trees.
Barker, Maj. — (Eng. officer) : Draper commends, 49, 69, 74, 92; bombards Manila,
94. 97.
Barnard, — (Eng. officer) : Draper commends, 49, 70, 74.
Barnet (Barenet), — (Eng. sea-captain): at Batavia, 47, 232; urged to attack
Manila, 232; threatens Manila, 233; attacks French, 235; his armament, 237.
Baroncini, Gregorio, S.J.: arrives in Phil., 13, 118.
Barraca (appellation for naval station): origin of name, 50, 70; abolished, 72;
Aguilar refuses to surrender, 74.
Barrachel: denned, 14, 266.
Barradas, Diego (Port attorney-general) : takes oath, I, 174.
Barrado, Eusebio, S.J.: cited, 43, 298, 30a
Barrantes, Vicente: sec*y to gov.-gen. of Phil., 46, 67; his interest in primary educa-
tion, 142. See also Archives, and Books.
Barrasa, Luis de (regidor) : his deposition, 31, x6x, 23, 69.
Barrasa Enrriquez, Capt Melchor de (p roc -gen. for Phil.) : his report, cited, 35, 296.
Barreda, Rodrigo Goncales de: 23, 72. See Goncales de Barreda, Rodrigo.
Barredo Valdes, Jeronimo (Geronimo, fiscal and senior oidor in Manila) : his ap-
pointment, 4 J, 271, 272; his marriage, 277; ingratitude to friars, 30, 32, 102, 203;
influence with Camacho, 30; judge in Cruzat's residencia, 31.
Barrels. See Casks.
Barrena, Domingo Martin (Span, officer) : his appointment, 38, 203.
Barrera, Bartolome Diaz de la. See Diaz de la Barrera.
Ban-era, Francisco de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 89.
Barrera, Juan de la, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 71.
Barrera y Andonaegui, Maria Josef a: Sanchez de Tagle attempts to marry, 45, 2x8.
Barreta, Isabel de la: mother of Abp. Guerrero, 37, 152.
Barreto, Pedro (Rec) : represents Guerrero, 35, 232, 233, 235, 236.
Barreto, Ysabel (Isabella) de (wife of Mend an a) : accompanies Mendafia, 15, 103;
appointed leader, 113, 37, 227; abandons colony, 15, 104, 113; remarries* 104;
returns to Mexico, 1x6.
Barriale, Antonio, O.S.F.: arrives in Phil., 13, 193.
Barrientos, Alonso (sold.) : his pay, 36, 172.
Barrientos, Fernando de, (lawyer, member of council of Orders) : Span, deputy at
Junta of Badajoz, 1, 174* 2x2, 2x3 ; Cirlos I writes, 2x4-221.
Barrientos, Gines (Ximenes), O.P. (bp. of Troya): auxiliary to Abp. Pardo, 39,
I 7 I > >79> *5*» 40, 206, 51, 307; consecrates Pardo, 4 J, 200; rules archdiocese in
sede vacante, 35, 187, 39» 282, 2x0* 211, 221, 258, 262, 274, 298, 40, 9, 21, 206, 43,
Basco] index 77
20, 274, 287, 51, 307; Aud. refuse to confirm, 35, 187, 39, 170, 171, 180, 4 2, 274;
his contumacious conduct, 39, 17 it x8o, 40, 22-24, seizes authority from ecc
cabildo, 39, 182, 210, 40, 9, 21-23, 4?? 287-289; attempts to regain abprc, 41,
35-37; usurps royal jurisdiction, 42, 264, 265; resigns abprc, 51, 307; bp. of
Cagayan, 39, 191. 200, 2x3, 42, 237 ; refuses bprc, 265 ; official acts, 39, 171, 194,
40, 24, 42, 264, 265; accuses Jes., 38, 85; persecutes Vargas, 39, 2x8; Endaya
supports, 40, 25 ; attempts to win gov.'s favor, 25, 26, 28 ; native asks loan of, 206 ;
death, 39, 272, 42, 44, 289; sketch, 200; extreme, 51, 308; letter, cited, 38, 85;
pamphlet by, cited, 39, 180, 208.
Barrientos, Juan Ruiz. See Ruiz Barrientos.
Barrientos, Manuela (wife of Grinaldos) : defends Jesuits, 39, 286.
Barrio (wealthy Manila family) : helps pay ransom, 49, 345.
Barrio, Andres del: bids for wine monopoly, 50, no.
Barrio, Francisco del, O.P.: sketch* 14, 85, 86.
Barrio, Patricio del (de el), S.J.: sent to J0I6, 48, 149; appointed procurator, 49, 294.
Barrio Canal, Agustin, O.S.A.: sketch, 48, 78.
Barrionuevo, Rogue de, O.S.A.: definitor, 34, 41; sketch, 41; compiles Mardica
grammar, 41.
Barrios, Antonio de, O.P.: misty to Japan, 37, 106, 107.
Barrios, Ignado de: commands trading-fleet, 45, 65.
Barrios, Juan de, S.J.: life and labors, 37, 254, 264, 277, 309, 321, 330, 29, 42; let-
ters, etc, 28, 10, 41-63* 369.
Barrios, Manuel, O.P. (a professor) : describes festivities, 50, 66.
Barrios, Capt Martin de: slain, 7, 123.
Barros, Joao de (Port historian) : sees correspondence betw. Serrao and Magalhies,
1, 26; sketch, 40, 41, 42. See also Books.
Barroso, — (Span, official) : instructions to, 1, 7, 95, 139-144, 342.
Barroso, Pedro Diaz. See Diaz Barroso.
Barrot, Auguste (ale of Laguna) : makes election tour, 45, 275.
Barrows, Dr. David P. (superintendent of education in Manila) : establishes vaca-
tion normal school, 52, 125 ; thanked, 12, 25. See also Books.
Barruelo, Juan, O.S.A.: sketch, 4a, 298.
Barruelo, Luis de (sec priest, canon in Manila) : arrives in Manila, 28, 108; official
act, 6, 229.
Bartholome, — , O.S.F. (lay-brother) : martyred in Japan, 22, 3x0.
Bartolome, — , S.J.: escorts students, 39, 37.
Bartolus (Bartulo, Italian jurisconsult, leading civilian of fourteenth century) : cited,
1, 169, ao, 191; sketch, 1, 169.
Baruc (vill. in Pangasinan) : Dom. administer, 28, 159* 174.
Barugo (Barugo, encomienda and village in Leyte): one of chief settlements, 5, 51;
status (1591), 8, 128, 129; population, 17, 203, 204; assigned in encomienda, 34,
306; Jes. in, 13, 94, 95. *7, 203, 204, 28, X51, X52, 36, 55-
Barutao (vill.) : Aug. in, 24, 48.
Basin, Juan, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 24, 123.
Basaraz, Domingo Bias de (oidor at time of expulsion of Jes.) : Anda {prosecutes,
50, 296; charges against, 299, 300; his private life, 300; sent to hosp., 301; seizes
and prohibits anti-Jes. books, 307, 377 ; death, 300.
Basarte, Antonio (Span, official) : official act, 42, 46; founds obra pia, 47, 2x0.
Basco (vill. in the Batan Is.) : named for Basco y Vargas, 50, 56.
78 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [BaSCO
fiasco (Vitco) y Vargas, Balderrama y Rivera, Jos£ (gov. of Phil.) : of low rank.
53, 80; his promotions, 50, 58; succeeds Anda, 11 ; arrives at Manila, 47; destroys
and rebuilds Parian, 7, 34; establishes tobacco monopoly, 17, 334, 50, 53, 54, 109,
51, 118; founds Sociedad Economics, 39, 174, 50, 11, 49, 51, 53, 308; Rec peti-
tion, 41, 19a; conquers and establishes government in Batan Is., 43, 8z, 48, 174,
50, 56; his title, 48, 175, 50, 56; opposed by various interests, 47, 50, 55, 58. 51,
307 ; sends oidors to Spain, 50, 47 ; promotes economic measures, 48 ; promotes edu-
cation, 49; repairs fortifications, 50; attempts to restrain Moras, 55; visits prov-
inces, 55; introduces govt reforms, 126, 51, 25, 53, 69; cause of dissensions with,
80; decrees by, 291-301, 323; resigns, 50, 11, 57, 58; returns to Spain, 58; sketch,
*7, 299; characterized, 50, 11, 58, 83, 80; describes agricultural status, 25.
Basey (Basay), (vill. in Samar) : status, 17, 203; Mor. sack, 41, 313; Jes. in, 17,
*>3, 28, 91, 152, 172, 36, 55-
Basilanban (Basilan Is. ?-q. v.): hostile vessels at, 11, 294.
Basilio: religious name of Diego de Prado (q. v.) t 19, 205.
Basino (Mora) : enslaves Tagacaolos, 43, 242.
Baslig (vill. in Mindanao) : Rec administer, 40, 314.
Bassein (B again, Bagani, Bassains), (city in Port India) : description and history, 18,
205; destroyed, 19, 204-206; trade at, 37, 96; Port retain, 43, 175.
Bassi (Basi), Geronimo (Fil. chief, brother of Agustin de Legaspi) : conspires with
Japanese, 7, 99, zoo, 101; sentenced, 107, 109; appeals from sentence, 109.
Bassi, Matteo di, (an Italian) : founds Capuchin Order, 38, 207.
Bastiaansz, Corneille (Hollander) : captures Tidoran fort, 15, 325.
Bastian, Cornicles (Dutch capt) : at Tidore, 14, 115.
Basuag: 35, 89. See Bacuag.
Bataan (Bat a in, Batahan, Batam, Batan, Batan, Vatan, a prov. in Luzon) —
In general: location, 5, 85, 37, 310, 38, 301, 312, 30, 134, 162, 50, 104; country
rough and backward, 30, 162; mts. in, 33, 196; inhab. live near Zambals, 8, 2x9;
no. of vill. in, 30, 162; pop. increases, 252; have just cause of war with Zambals,
8, 218, 219; feign Christianity, 30, 163-165; peaceful, 14, 175, 176, 178, 2x4;
epidemic among, 2x4, 2x5; cultivate land, 2x4, 239; their poverty lessened, 251;
friendly to religions, 251, 252, 260; Dom. learn their language, 31, 148, 33, 96;
status (1591), 8, 140 (1878), 38, 301; ruled by corregidor, 5, 85; alcaldia of, how
formed, 48, 188; elections in, 17, 327, 50, 254, 255; half-annats paid in, 104;
exemptions in, 230; Dutch raid, 35, 261, 37, 300; schools in (1892),. 46, xox; reg-
iment enrolled in, 50, 65; insurrections in, broken, 51, 188; transfers of land in,
53, 304; early printing in, 53, 333.
Ecclesiastical: included in archdiocese of Manila, 38, 261, 266; rel. in (1591),
8> 43, 53> 54! additional rel. needed, 57; miss, abandoned, 30, 162; hospital estab-
lished in, 2x4, 251 ; early history of Dom. missions in, 30, 161-180; Dom. in, 8, xox,
X40, 17, X56, 2XX, 38, 3OX, 39, 25, 30, X3, X20-X22, X34-I36, X89, 209, 2X4, 2X5, 236,
250-252, 259, 260, 270, 285, 31, 10, 36, 64, 70, 71, 132, 147, 148, 150, 239, 241, 242,
257, 32, 5*. 59. 96, 106, X79, 225, 34, 309, 3*5, 35, *6, 36, 2x2, 37, 74, *39, 300,
302, 38, 38, 41, x6, 132, 133, 249, 255, 260, 48, 131, 136; their missions visited,
30, 2x4, 239, 240, 250; Dom. churches admitted to council, 31, 107; Rec in, 38,
300, 301, 303, 346, 347; seculars in, 50, 30; curacies and vacariates in, 38, 267,
30, 161-180.
Batac (Batdc, Batac, Batag), (vill. in Ilocos Norte): status, 17, 196, '97; Aug. in,
33, 278, 279, 296, 34, 74, *8, «59, i^7, 37, 15*. **5, "3. *37» *44; • priorate with
vote, 33, 296.
Batavia] index 79
Batagua (Bataguan), (an encomienda and village): status (1591)9 8, 1x3; Span,
subdue, 9, 82, 84.
Bataka (Battaks, Battas), (a tribe) : habitat, 4, 131, 31, 24X, 33, 357, 51, 86; canni-
bals, 4, 131, 33, 357; tree-dwellers, 31, 241; weave flax, 51, 86.
Batal (a village) : Span, reduce, 9, 85.
Batala (chief of Tampaca, brother-in-law to Limasancay) : abandons vill., 4, 264;
his slaves, 264; with Limasancay, 265; casts artillery, 265.
Batan (Bataan, Batan, Batan), (vill. in Pan ay) : status (1591), 8, 135, 17, 198;
Camucones raid, 35, 154; inhabitants oppose them, 155; Aug. in, 17, 298, 18,
278, a3, 295, 34, 93t 35, 158, 38, 150, 166, 37, 166, 38, 216.
Batan (vill. on Batan Is. [?]) : Jes. mission in, 38, 92.
Batana (village) : Span, reduce, 9, 84.
Batanes (natives of the Batan Is. [9. «.]) : language, described, 53, 349; houses, de-
scribed, 39, 100, zoi.
Batanganes: a subdivision of the Mangy an (q. v,) t 40, 47.
Batangas (an encomienda and prov. in Luzon) : formerly called Comintan, 33, 263,
39, 215; location, 5, 1x3, 33, 223; population (1582), 5, 9*; described, 33, 263,
38, 309; language, 33, 263; status (1591), 8, 137, 138; slavery in, 16, 124; insur-
rection in (1745), *7, 2 96; elections in, 327; bay in, 38, 283; coffee cultivated in,
43, 224; schools in, 46, 100; attacked by Mor., 48, 164; shipwreck in, 49, 299;
lands in, 53, 304. In archdiocese of Manila, 38, 260, 266; its visita, 8, 139;
curacies, 38, 267; vicariates, 267; Aug. in, 17, 189, 33, 202; Rec in, 38, 309, 344,
347.
Batangas (Batangas, Vatangas), (capital of Batangas Prov.): location, 7, 40, 13,
145, 33, 262; population, 2x0, 263, 51, 199; Chinese insurgents in, 13, 145, 13,
224, 14, 132, 16, 41; arrest made in, 33, 160; Aug. in, % 40, 33, x6o, 33, 262,
263, 283, 38, X30, 165, 37, 150, X63.
Batano (vill. in I locos) : earthquake in, 19, 66.
Batas (encomienda): status (1591), 8, 122.
Batatas (vill.) : Spaniards reduce, 9, 85.
Batavag (vill. in Cagayan Prov.) : location, 31, 287, 33, 55; population, 33, 56; how
formed, 55; idolatrous practices in, 55, 56, 43, 56; apostasy and flight of
natives, 31, 287, 33, 55-58, 43, 56, 57 J D°m. in, 31, 287, 32, 55-58, 43, 56, 57;
Dom. abandon, 33, 58.
Batavia (Jacatra, Ihacatra, N. Batavia, Xacatra, Java, cap. of Dutch possessions
in East Indies): formerly called Jacatra (q. v.), 33, 2x5, 35, 145; description,
47, 234; population, 35, 51; influence, 43, 220; Portuguese system in, 50, 171;
Dutch established in (16x9), 15, 328, 33, 2x5, 34, 2x9, 37, 40, xo6, 107, 39, 24,
35, 251, 271, 43, 124, 2x8; well supplied, 43, 302; Javenese besiege (1629), 15,
328, 33, 305, 33, 96, 37, X07, 327 ; captive religious sent to, 35, 149, x6o, 267, 37,
124, 43, X2x; Eng. ships in, 37, 46, 39, "8, 47, 232, 48, 145, 50, 45 J Dutch ships
in, 35, 151, z 5 2 , 270, 36, 24, 37, 46, X67, 47, 235; Dutch await ships from, 34,
330; Dutch fleet reenforced, 35, 237; advices sent to Manila from, 37, 159; Dutch
retire to, 169; Moro embassy to, 41, 297; Spanish embassy to, 43, 302, 303;
Manila envoy detained in, 47, 235, 236; Spanish prisoners in, 35, 13, 145, 146,
149, 151, 160, 43, 126; Benavente in, 240, 241; Ali-Mudin educated in, 47, 247;
frequent murders in, 48, X2i, 122 ; Dutch military forces in, 288 ; British retire to,
50, 45; Chinese tax in, 51, 229. Way station, 43, 2x9, 240, 241, 47, 249; Dutch
supply station, 35, 153; trade center, 43, 174, 51, 159; trades with Manila,
38, 202; trade with Formosa, 35, 150; smuggling at, 38, 280; desires trade
80 the Philippine islands [Batavia
Batavia (continued) —
with Mexico, 47, 241; slaves sold in, 48, 51; tea plants ordered from, 52, 3»7-
Batavag (vill. in Luzon) : Dom. in, 31, 287.
Batay y Batanguey (encomienda) : status (1591), 8, 106.
Batista, Anton (Span.) : confers with natives, 3, 203.
Bato (encomienda): status (1591), 8, in.
Bato (chief of Minanao) : spy despatched by, 11, 293.
Batobalos (vill. in N. Luzon) : Span, force in, 14, 297.
Batobato (vill. in Panay) : visita of Passi {q. v.), 33, 217.
Batochina (Batachina, Battachina), (capital and district of Gilolo Is. [9. «.]) : mean-
ing of words, 4, 131; identified, 37, 105; location, 36, 103; Christian settlements
in, destroyed, 38, 102.
Baton (encom.): status (1591), 8, 135.
Batons (encom.): status (1591), 8, 1x2.
Batrez, Pedro, O.P.: sketch, 30, 283.
Batua: sultan of J0I6, 43, 174.
Batuga (Moro) : enslaves Tagacaolos, 43, 242.
Batunan (vill. in Mindanao) : pop., 4, 283.
Batunun (captain, Samal chief) : his election, 43, 207.
Baua (vill. in Pampanga) : Aug. in, 38, 141, 144.
Bauang (Baoan, Bauan), (vill. in Batangas Prov.) : population (1893 and zooo),
33, 210; earthquake in (1677), 43, 169; Aug. in, 33, 210, 213, 38, 130, 165, 37,
150, 163, 178, 208, 237, 26a
Bauang (Bauan, Bavan, vill. in Union Prov., formerly in Ilocos) : pop., 33, 210;
insurgents invade, 38, 176, 183, 184; native appointed sargento-mayor of, 186; aid
asked for, 186 ; gunpowder stored in, 189 ; soldiers in, 189 ; attempt to rally natives
in, 190; its diocese, 33, 296; Christian Igorots in, 37, 280; piety of natives, 38,
186; Aug. in, 17, 195 (status), 33, 296, 34, 74, *¥h *8, *5*, 37, 178, 208, 38.
182-189; missionary escapes from, 38, x88.
Bauar (Igorot miss.) : Aug. administer, 38, 167.
Baubuen (Bauguen, vill. in Zambales) : establishment and location, 43, 43 ; idolatrous
practices in, 53; Dom. in, 38, 235, 41, 250, 252, 43, 53; Dom. accept convent of,
66.
Bauliron (Jes. miss, in Bohol) : no. of tributes, 17, 208.
Bautista, Anastasio: commands reinforcements, 49, 1x9.
Bautista, Carlos, O.S.A.: dignities enjoyed by, 37* 237, 255, 43, 131, 189; sketch,
37, 237.
Bautista, Eugenio: signs petition, 35, 200.
Bautista, Juan (in Magalhaes's fleet) : his skill, 34, 159; captured, 159.
Bautista, Capt Juan (Span.) : his appointment and services, 34, 175; his arrogance,
176; slain, 176.
Bautista, Juan, O.P.: acts as witness, 13, 99.
Bautista, Juan, O.S.A. (lay-brother) : sketch, 34, 57.
Bautista, Juan, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 129.
Bautista (Baptista), Juan (Joan), O.S.F.: his name, 6, 132; his miss, to China
( z 577), At 309, 6, 131-134; accompanies Perez Dasmariflas, 15, 164; commended,
*8, 330; complaint against, 19, 155; helps found Misericordia, 38, 126.
Bautista, Juana: wife of Goncalo Flores, 45, 106.
Bautista, Pascual: helps found brotherhood of Jesus, 38, 306.
Bays] index 81
Bautista (Baptists), Pedro, O.S.F.: attempts to found hospital, 14, 211; desired in
Japan, 9, 29; envoy to Japan, xo, 14, 56, 122, 125, 127, 129, 133, 140, 147, 148,
14, 220; carries letters to Japan, 9, 123; Rivadeneira accompanies, 10, 142;
martyred, 25, 248, 15, 122, 123, 30, 134; sketch, 8, 233; characterized, 9, 56, 57;
signs opinion, 7, 315, 8, 231; letters, cited, 9, 142, 147, 194, 47, 78; facsimile of
autograph, 8, 7, 231. See also Blazquez y Blazquez Villacastin.
Bautista, Pedro, O.S.F. (provincial): complains of Pamplona, 37, 28; testimony
of, 274.
Bautista (Baptists), Capt Pedro: illtreats natives, 35, 66, 67; slain, 29, 30, 35,
67,78.
Bautistilla: 14, 13a See Vera, Juan Bautista.
Bay (Bal, Vahi, encomienda and village in Laguna [9. v.]): population (1582), 5,
89; status (1591), 8, 116; Coloma exiled to, 37, 270, 271; Aug. in, 8, 116, 17,
190 (status), 33, 2*5. *S8, 295. *4, 74, 109, 130, 25, »57» 37, «5*» "4, *", *&
237; ceded to Fran., 38, 147, 168.
Bayaban (vill. in Luzon) : Span, in, 14, 286 ; submits, 286 ; religions oppose alcalde-
mayor, 32, xi 2.
Bay an (vill.) : native of, deposes, 4, 181.
Bayauan (Bayauan, vill. in Negros) : assigned in encomienda, 34, 309; population
(1878), 38, 321; Rec in, 38, 321, 322.
Bayban (vill. in Leyte) : a Jesuit mission, 38, 9a
Baybay (Baibai, Baibay, Baybay, Vaybay, dist and village in Leyte) : name applied
to island, 5, 51; Magalhaes's fleet at, 1, 265; asylum for fugitives, 3, 145, 146;
raids by its people, 145, 146; status (1591), 8, 130; population (1612), 17, 204;
its encomendero, 11, 292, 295; Mor. fleet in, 35, 153; Mor. sack, 41, 313; Jes. in,
13, 171* *7, 204, 38, 151, 172, 36, 55.
Baybay (Baibai, suburb of Manila): location, 14, 247, 16, 30, 196, 27, 82; Chinese
in, 14, 247, 16, 30, 196, 198, 17, 210, 33, 232, 37, 82, 30, 226, 237; tribute in,
14, 247; destroyed by Are, 30, 250, 42, 261; Dom. in, 17, 210, 23, 232, 30, 237;
church in, 217, 2x8, 229.
Baye (vill.) : natives of, hanged, 34, 277.
Bayllo (Vayllo), Alonso de, O.P.: his mission to Mexico, 31, 157, 262; prov'l of
Oajaca, 158.
Bay6 (Tagacaolo) : enslaved, 43, 242 ; baptized, 242.
Bayo, Bernardo Ignacio del (de), (commander of gall.) : supersedes Arcocha, 42, 303,
304; fails to arrive at Manila, 309.
Bayoc: appellation for priest, 38, 236.
Bayocos (vill.): Span, in, 14, 286; submits to Span., 286.
Bayog (vill.) : Span, in, 35, 99.
Bayon, Mateo, O.S.F. : 37, 263. See Vallo.
Bayona (city in Spain) : Indians carried to, 2, 28.
Bayot, Francisco (gov. of Zamboanga) : makes treaty with Ali Mud in, 51, 28.
Bayot, Juan (commandant at Zamboanga) : routs Moros, 50, 45.
Bayot, Miguel, O.S.F. (bp. of Cebu) : sketch, 42, 45.
Bats, Gulfs, and Harbors —
In General: usual location in tropical islands, 38, 271 ; resembles strait, 1, 3x3; in
Straits of Magellan, 3x9, 33, 75, 77. Discovered in Luz6n, 3, 82; good, in Luz6n,
298; many, in Luzon, 16, 233, 36, 190; in Cagayan Prov., 7, 38, 30, 173. 34»
31, 409; in Batangas Prov., 28, 283. Formed at Cebu, 3, 194; on Chinese coast,
82 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Bays
Bats, Gulfs, and Harbors (continued) —
226; in Nueva Espafia, 14, 272; in Babuyanes Is., 31, 114, 116; many in Brazil,
33, 295; in Pescadores Is., 35, 137; in Mindoro, 36, 196; Fajardo reconnoiters,
38, 128; in Mindanao, 266, 283, 39, 81; in Formosa, 95; in Batan (Bashee) Is.,
97, 109, zxo; good in Marinduque, 44, 41.
Names -
Acapulco, distance from Monterey Harbor, 14, 272; views, 37, 163, 39, 188.
Aguada Segura, Candish in, if, 294.
Albay (Aluay, Alvay), location, 11, 154, 38, 284; Noordt in, 140, 154, 174, 228,
15, 207 (view).
Antique, surveyed, 43, 135; location, 137.
Arabian, Port in, 1, 308; a trade route, 4, 150; 37, 89, 90, 94.
Baganga, Span, in, 3, 68.
Baguindanao, location, 34, 285.
Bala, location, 38, 284.
Baler, location, 38, 287.
Batangas, beautiful, 33, 263 ; Navarrete passes, 38, 38.
Bengal, location, 36, 198 ; Negrito studied in, 43, 114.
Bigan, Mandayas live about, 33, 148.
Bolinao, location, 38, zn.
Bondo y Caporagua, encomienda on, 8, 124.
Borney, Span, in, 4, 184.
Boronga, shipwreck in, 47, 69.
Botany, Eng. penal colony, 53, 31, 344.
Bulusan (Bulsnan), location, 38, 284.
Butuan, river flows into, 31, 222.
Cadiz, trading fleet in, 21, 265.
Cagayan (in N. Mindanao), Span, in, 3, 65 ; location and origin of name, 40, 312.
Caldera, surveyed, 43, 143 (see also Caldera).
Californias explored, 14, 183; Vizcaino at mouth of, 184, 186; location of mouth,
16, 205, 31, 185; sentinel stationed near entrance, 33, 67; Dutch trade on, 47, 235.
Cambaya, location, 33, 365, 366.
Canton, Span, in, 33, 65.
Caporaguay, mines at, 5, 99.
Capul, location, 15, 239.
Casiguran (Casiguran), location, 38, 287; size, 41, 96, 97.
Catamban, location, 15, 239; galleons wrecked in, 239, 240, 37, 191.
Cauit, location, 33, 357.
Cavite, origin of name, 16, 108 ; described, 108 ; view, 36, 215 ; see also below,
Manila.
Ccbu (Cebu), an excellent harbor, 5, 43, 34, 390; described, 33, 161.
Chinese (China), identified, 33, 334, 34, 129 (see also Sinus Magnus).
Cibabao, Span, at, 3, 201.
Cobos, identified, 15, 115; Mend ana's ship in, 114, 115.
Cochinchina, Gallinato in, 15, 86.
Copiap6, location, 39, 53.
Cresonensus, location, 1, 209.
Dait, location, 38, 284.
Dapitan, location, 44, 54.
Darien, Tierra Firme partly on, 4, 106.
Bays] index 83
Davao (Davao), native races living on, 40, 223, 43, 211, 287; Span, conquest
of region about, 194-197; see also below Tagalooc.
Desvelos, Span, at ( ?), 33, 300.
Dibut, location, 28, 287.
Drake, shipwreck in, 14, 183.
Dttmanquilas, location, 27, 217; river of, 259; inhabitants living on, 43, 283.
El Baradero, described, 36, 196.
Famine Port, name for Span, settlement at Strs. of Magellan, 15, 61.
Firando, Japanese obstruct, 15, 261, 262.
Formosa, described, 22, 97.
Ganges, location, 1, 209.
Great, in Span, demarcation, 1, 27, 309, 310; Port in, 309; see also above, Chin-
ese; and below, Magnus.
Guinea, penal colony proposed for, 52, 31.
Haynao (Haynau), location, 31, 120; shoals in, 1x3; pearl-fishery in, 120;
storm on, 3a, 268.
Ibalon (Ibal6n, Ybalon, Ybalon, Yvalon), population at (1582), 5, 97; en-
comienda on, 8, 125, 9, 100; villages on, 34, 309, 31a
Igan, described, 39, 82, 83.
Iligan, location, 44, 68.
Illana, location, 27, 2x7, 43, x8x, 44, 68; villages on, 27, 272, 44, 64; Mor.
inhabit shores of, 43, 283, 287; settlements on, destroyed, 51, 5a
Hog (Il&g, Ylog), village near, 39, 84, 41, 159, 235; Rec mission on, 23, 238.
Iloilo, location, 29, 266 (see also Iloilo).
Kaili (Caile), described, 38, 66; Span, in, 66, 68.
Kelung, islands in, 3*, 157, 35, 136.
Kocchi, location, 3a, 269.
Korean, province bordering, 18, 207.
Laguan, its former name, 15, 1x5 (see also above, Cobos).
Lampon, location, 28, 285; Span, galleon in, 37, 81; missions about, 41, 96.
Liangan, Christian families about, 21, 245.
Lingayen (Lingayen), location, 28, 302; river flowing into, 31, 140.
Lomas, bay identified as, 33, 3x1.
Los Reyes, location, 33, 296.
Lupa, encomienda about, 8, 135.
Macajalar, location, 21, 303; rivers flowing into, 303, 44, 65.
Magnus, Cape of, 1, 209; in Span, demarcation, 2x0; see also above, Chinese;
and below, Sinus.
Malaca, Dutch in, 17, 256.
Malaga, Span, in, 2, 68 (see also above, Baganga).
Malalag, Manobos live about, 43, 275.
Mai amp ay a, described, 21, 3x2.
Maletie, Span, take possession of, 3, 129.
Malinao, location, 28, 284.
Maludu, location, 43, 173.
Manila, location, 3, 298, 4, 27, 5, xor, 18, 93, 94, 103, 28, 301, 3x2, 41, 93, 49,
X04; resembles a gulf, 3, 91; described, 91, 92, 16, 107, xo8, 21, 128, 23, 195-197,
39, 88; size, 3, 148, 4, 28, 5, 83, 47, 88; its entrances, 4, 27, 23, 196; its beauty,
196 ; rivers flowing into, 243, 34, 309 ; island in, 25, 17, 185, 49, 2x9 ; country about,
described, 36, 193; character of soil about, 51, 126; gold on shores of, 143; ven-
84 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Bays
Bats, Gulfs, and Harbors (continued) —
davals dangerous in, 3, 103, ia, 227; navigation difficult in, 19, 167, 33, 275, 24,
160, 36, 89. Villages on, 3, 97, 5, 89, *5, 48, 34, 310, 36, 237, 41, 127, 167, 49.
311 ; provinces on and near, 5, 103, 37, 3x0, 30, 134; encomienda on, 34, 308; forti-
fications (see Military) ; curacies on, 36, 96 ; Hindus colonize, 198 ; Malays settle
about, 199; its commercial importance, 16, 146, *8, 202, 29, 66, 39, 85; Goiti in,
3, 103 ; Legazpi reaches, 153 ; tribute collected about, 3, 266, 267 ; Limahon anchors
near, 4, 27; Limahon enters, 31; Span, fleet and ships in, 15, 73, 17, xx8, 250,
M, 214, 31, 78, 34, 439, 37, 190, 39, 85, 42, 191, 49, 4*, 3*95 Dutch vessels in,
15, 206, 211, 212, 329, 16, 68, 17, 15, «*, «*, 227, 18, 44, 52, 231, 235, »5o,
295, 19, 200, 212, 220, 22i, 259, ao, xi, 32, 33, 97, xo8, 227, m, 127, 35, x8, 228,
256, 46, 56, 47, 19, 231 ; Dutch blockade, 15, 206, 2xx, 2x2, 18, 295, 35, x8, 228,
256; Chinese ships in, 15, 272 (see also Commerce) ; English ships in, 20, xx, 32,
33, 49, 14, 46, 83, 145, 2ox, 202, 284, 3x2; British control, 145; Goa ships in,
37, 307; native ships in, 51, 88; shipwrecks in, 29, 167, 37, 207; sentinels posted
in, 16, x8o, 33, 286; Mor. invade, 29, 94, xx6, 273, 41, xxx, 305, 3x0, 48, 199,
2x8, 50, 32, 51, 93; Mastrili reaches, 29, 122; Dewey's victory in, 52, 199; quar-
antine station in, 321; plans and charts, 4a, 147, 43, 35, 129, 49, frontispiece, 50,
7, 201; see also Manila, and Ships.
Marivelez (Mariveles), size, 16, 232; Perez Dasmarifias in, 15, 164; Morga in,
22x ; Alcega returns to, 230; Legazpi in, 16, 232; Eng. in, 47, 233, 51, 88; chart,
49, 199.
Marayuma, Dutch in, 11, 143.
Mati, Mor. live about, 43, 203.
Mayo, Mor. live about, 43, 203, 205.
Mazaua, Span, in, a, 64 (see also Islands: Mazaua).
Mindoro, an excellent harbor (now Puerta Galera), 5, xxx.
Maguin, encomienda borders, 34, 305.
Monterey (Monte Rey), location, 14, 270, 271, 272, 273; Vizcaino discovers and
knows, 184, 273 ; colonization of, suspended, 273-276.
Mosamboy, location, 36, 254.
Naga, location, 28, 284.
N. Segovia, an excellent port, 5, 26.
Occia, location, 3, 225, 226.
Pampanga, location, 23, 196.
Pangasinan, extent, 5, 105.
Panguil (Pangi, Pangil, Pangue), location, *8, 96, 35, 93; origin of name,
40, 119; tributes collected about, 28, 96; Jes. mission on, 171; Span, in, 29, 162;
villages on, 36, 6x, 44, 68 ; tree-dwellers inhabit shores of, 40, 125.
Paracale, location, 28, 284.
Patungan, location, 41, 3x8.
Pe-chili, location, 18, 207.
Peris, location, 28, 284.
Persian, trade route, 4, 150, 27, 86, 88, 90; Port in, I, 308; pearl fisheries in,
*7, 95, 33 t 35*; Eng. in, 47, 235.
Polloc, location, 46, 48 ; how sheltered, 48.
Possession, bay identified as, 33, 3x1.
Puerto Deseado, Span, at, 33, 300.
Quibot, location, 49, 32.
Realejo, location, 39, 53 ; Eng. in, 137.
Beaterios] INDEX 85
Resurrection (in Mindanao), Span, in, a, 72.
Sacayan, a, 65; tec above, Cagayan; and Macalajar.
San Diego, Vizcaino discovers, 14, 184.
Saint (Sainte, Santo), Julian (Iulian, Julianno), location, 33, 300; Magalhaes it,
1, 3x2, 318, 33, 14, 65, *7» *95» 300, 304, 305, 309; mutiny at, 307, 34. 157; &*
and game plentiful in, 305; shipwreck near, 33, 3x3; length of day at, 3x4;
chart, 86.
San Lucar, "Victoria" enters, 34, 143.
Santa (Saint) Lucia (Lucy's), described, 33 f 296; Magalhaes at, 295.
San Miguel, outlet of Naga Riv., 5, 93.
Santissima Trinidad, location, M, xox.
San (Sant) Pedro, location, a, 114; Legazpi in, 3, 129, 23, 146.
Sarangani, location, 39, 45; described, 46, 47; peoples inhabiting shores of, 40,
298, 43, 196, 287; Span, take possession of, 284.
Siam, location, 19, 3x7; countries bordering, 9, 198, 34, 171; Span, ships, 22,
193; shoals in, 31, xox; Dampier in, 39, 92.
Sibuguey, inhabitants on shores of, 43, 283 ; reduction at, 284. Silanga, location,
*7, 260; Span, in, 26a
Simuay, village on, burned, 41, 305.
Sinus Magnus (Signo Magno), 33, 334, 34, 129; see above, Chinese; and Great.
Sisiran, chart, 52, xx, 12, 355.
Sorsogon, location, 28, 284.
Soung, Wilkes in, 43, 144, 145, X47; see also J0I6.
Subic, described, 41, 240, 47, 294.
Tagalooc, 27, 259 (see above Davao).
Taitai, Rec in, 21, 3x5.
Todos Santos, Vizcaino discovers, 14, 184.
Umirey, mission about, 41, 96.
Ybalon (Ybal6n, Yvalon), see above, Ibalon.
Yeguas, sailors drowned in, 31, 195; rough, 3a, 266.
Ylog, 39. 84 («ce Hog).
Ypolote, location, 31, 3x2.
Bayug (Bayug, village in Mindanao): location, 35, 59; Span, fortify, 35, 104, 1x2;
Manooc subdues, 40, 1x7; Jes. in, 28, 341, 36, 57; Rec. in, 35, 59, 60, 63, 94,
X02; Rec. excluded from, 106; natives inconstant in religion, 40, 313, 3x4.
Bayugo: 38, 1x7. See Pamboan.
Bayuyo (vill. in Mindanao) : Rec admin., 28, 175.
Bazquez de Lara, Gonzalo (notary) : punishment approved, 19, x8x.
Beads: in barter and trade, 2, 109, xn, 1x5, 191, 16, 180, 33, 131, 40, 48; as presents,
*> 136, 9. 60, 14, 283, 285, 289, 33, 59i *47» *49» *53» 3<» J «« tribute, 8, 250, 9,
59, 14, 290; worn as ornament, 40, 135, 43, 277, 290, 291, 292; demanded by
natives, 48, 132; blessed, worn, 30, 288 (see also Rosaries).
Beatas (women who wear a religious habit) : requirements for, 28, 205 ; devout, 44,
35, xi8, 46, 269; subject to religious orders, 44, 35, 1x8, 48, 179, 180; their work,
44, 1x8; Viana consults, 49, 92.
Beaterios (houses for pious women) : early Rec., 13, 247; compared to Beguines, 28,
205; founded for Fil. orphan girls, 45, 259-261, 299; for Indian women, 47, 137;
by whom they should be directed, 48, 179, 180; suppressed (1835-36), 51, 63.
Las beatas de la Compania, 28, 135. Lovers of the Cross - described, 48, 179; by
whom directed, 180. Santa Catalina - founded, 28, 145, 205, 43, 85; charitable
86 the Philippine islands [Beatcrios
Bbaterios (continued) —
institution in, *8, 188; first prioress, 44, 202; bequest to, 43, x2x; progress
related, 43, 88; failure of effort to extinguish it, 48, 155-157; attempt at episcopal
visitation, 50, 42, 3x3. See also Education.
Beaztegui, Pedro de: 31, 113. See Almonte de Verastegui.
Becerra, Capt. Fernando (Span, officer): his trial, 18, 268, ao, 221, 222; commands
ship, aa, 190; at Zamboanga, 27, 225; letter to Salazar, cited, 8, 6a
Becerra, Fernando (Hernando), O.S.A.: misty life and labors, J4, 54, 68, 69, 132;
dignities held by, 15, 109, 127, 132; illness and death, 134, 135; his renown, 54, 69.
Becerra, Manuel (Span, minister of colonies, liberal) : his reforms, 46, 28, 358, 359,
5a, 175 ; Retana writes, 46, 27, 335.
Becerra, Capt Nicolas (Span, officer) : opposes insurgents, 38, 22a See also Bezerra.
Becus: phonetic spelling for Backhouse (q. v.), 49, 172.
Bedoya y Ossorio, Pedro (fiscal of Manila Aud.): opinions rendered by, 44, 269,
275-279.
Beer, William (librarian) : thanked, 12, 25.
Beguer (Beger), Ramon (Raymundo), OJ\: accompanies expedition, ao, 263, 264;
sketch, 263.
Be'guines (religious women in Belgium) : founded (1184), 28, 205.
Beirut (city in Syria) : spice-trade in, 16, 224. See also Barcito.
Beistigui, Pedro de: 10, 229. See Almonte Verastegui.
Bejar, Buentaventura de, O.S.A.: votes at chapter meeting, 4a, 21a
Bejucay (vill.) : Recs. administer, 28, 175.
Bel, Juan, O.P.: app. to Babuyanes miss., 43, 82; visits Batanes and revives miss.,
82, 48, X73.
Bela, Mateo (soldier) : his pay, 26, 162.
Belasco, Luis de: 5, 208. See Velasco.
Belber, Pedro de: acts as witness, 18, 148.
Beledeca (vill.) : Span, reduce, 9, 84.
Belen (Belem), Jerdnimo (Geronimo) de, O.P.: seaman's pay paid to, 26, x86;
assigned to Camboja, 31, 176; obtains recall, 180; sketch, 31, 176, 37, 66.
Belgio, Jacobo Francisco: acts as witness, 28, 3a
Belin (Bellin, Belon), Gregorio, S.J.: acts as witness, 35, 224; priestly acts, 37, 2x8,
293, 299, 39, 148, 149; political and semi-political acts, etc, 27, 226, 256, 257, 298,
299, 28, 52, 53, 29, 142, 148, 149, 200, 35, xo6, 109-111; petitions aid from
"Padre Capitan," 109-111; praises him, 1x2; sketch, 27, 2x7.
Bell, Johannes Adam Schall von: 24, 300. See Schall von Bell.
Bellarmino, Card. Roberto, S.J.: his catechism printed, 17, 70; sketch, 7a See also
Books.
Bello (Velio), Francisco, S.J.: his miss, to Rome, 36, 48, 73; sketch, 70; memorials
by, ix, 68-73, 308.
Bello, Francisco, O.S.A.: shipwrecked, 23, 226.
Belloso (Beloso, Belosso, Veloso, Velloso), Diego de (Port adventurer): arrives in
Camboja, 9, 173; lives in Camboja, 161; knows Cambodian language, x6x; Siamese
capture, 76, 164, 197, 15, 79; seizes Siamese junk, 15, 80, 19, 195; acts as envoy,
9, X4, X5, 76, 77, 86, 161, 163, 165, 166, X70, 17X, 173, 175, X78, 197, *99» *<>, 227,
228, 15, 68, 79-81, 16, 254, 31, 76, 99, xix ; aids Cambodians, 9, 76, 86, x6x, 15,
xox, 183, 16, 267; rewarded, 9, x6x, 15, 137, 154, 156, 159, 179, 31, xio; commands
junk, 9, 197, 31, 78; quarrels with Bias Ruiz, 15, 151, 157; chosen leader, 19, 187;
in battle with Cambodians, 16, 266, 19, 195; advises attack, 31, 94; wounded, 95;
Benavides] index 87
censored, 15, 143; goes to Laos, 131, 142; Malays threaten, 31, 150; slain, 15,
189, 244, 277, 16, 269; sketch, 9, 76. Petitions, memorials, etc, by, 9, 161-170,
171-173, X74, 175-180, IO, 238-241; letter to Dom., cited, 31, xxo.
Bellows. See Tools.
Belksin (Velloxin), Juan, O.S.A.: life and labors, 48, 76, 92, 103, xxx.
Beltran (Veltran), Alonso (royal notary): takes possession of letters, 4, 167; goes
to N. Espana, 7, 1x5; sells office, 115; signs official documents, 4, 152, 155, 156,
I57» 159, **«» »*°\ X69, X70, X72, X73, X74, x8x, X83, X92, 230, 238, 303, 3°9» 6, 230,
Beltran (Veltran), Francisco: acts as witness, 18, 286; money paid to, 36, 187.
Beltran, Francisco, O. St J. of G.: superior, 47, 193; death, 193.
Beltran, St. Luis, O.P. (name given as Luis Exarch de Bertrand in Resena biogrdf-
ica)i rigorous in observance, 30, 147; miss, in Orient, 31, 262, 3a, 139, 244;
sketch, 163 ; canonized, 37, 145.
Beltran, Marcos, O. St J. of G. : acts as chaplain, 47, 195.
Beltran, Pedro, O.S.A.: sketch, 4a, 297.
Beltran de Manurga, Francisco (an accountant) : recommended for clerkship, 18, 129.
Beltran de Manurga, Matias (an inspector) : recommended for clerkship, 18, 129.
Beltran de Salazar, Joseph (sarg.-may.) : deputy of Misericordia, 47, 77.
Beltroli, Joseph, O.P.: arrives in Manila, 43, 7a
Belver, Capt Luis de: drowned, 15, 23a
Bemben (vill.) : its blankets, 27, 177.
Benaian (Benaiam, prov. and people of Mindanao) : cannibals, 33, 243 ; chart,
*30, 355-
Benavente, Alvaro (Alvaro) de, O.S.A.: escapes Mor., 41, 323, 4a, 156; preaches,
166; miss'y in China, 166, 2x1, 240; ministers to Chinese in Phil, 251; his voyage
to Europe, 242-244, 292; negotiates trade treaty, 151; his negotiations in Rome,
2x2, 244, 292-294; conducts miss, band to Phil., 20, 244, 295; his dignities, 19, 189,
240; death, 166.
Benavides, Juan de (Span, official) : candidate for gov., 33, 31; sketch, 31, 32.
Benavides (Venavides), Miguel de, O.P.: joins Phil, miss., 30, 120; helps found Dom.
prov. in Phil., 124; appointed preacher-gen., 209; assigned to Baybay, 217; his
labors, etc, among Chinese, 7, 21, 234, 235, 236, 9, 149, 13, 106, 107, 13, 273, 280-
282, 15, X85, 275, 276, 16, 30, 46, 30, x6, 2x7, 246-248, 249, 31, 183. 216-2x8;
procurator in Spain, and negotiations incident thereto, 17, 256, 30, 282, 31, xo8,
134, 2x8-227; his escape from drowning, 60, 2x9; his stay in Mexico, 2x9, 220;
complaints by, against civil officials, 10, 14-17, 161-165, 13, 15; complains of
soldiers, 10, 378; praises Perez Dasmarinas, 164-166; complaints against, 9-13,
*7» *9~37> 56; civ^ officials insult, 31, 228; complains of religions, 10, 200, 13,
9; opposes episcopal visit, 10, 300, 201. Nomination and appointment as bp., 9,
X52, 10, 248, 15, 93, 31, 15, 137, "4, 51, 299; goes to bprc, 31, 227-229;
resigns bishopric, 13, 14, 98-100; appointment as abp., 14, 98, xox, 112, 31, 329, 230,
34, 438. Miscellaneous - ill-paid, 10, 201, 202; asks remission of debt, 202, 203;
suggests difficulties, 280; objects to women in chapel, 12, 1x5; threatens excom-
munication, 14, 72; natives petition, 327; in Manila, 31, 229; his confessor, 243;
asks prayers, 3a, 23; Minaio accompanies, 41; member of Misericordia, 47, 27,
91 ; official acts, 10, 281, 13, 241, 277, 284, 31, 53. Death and burial, 7, 334, 9,
149, 16, 46, 398, 31, 53, 29, 35, 30, X32, 31, 236-238, 37> z^3; masses said for his
soul, 17, X63, X70, 171; sketch, 7, 234, 9, 149, 31, 2x3-238, 51, 300. By his will
founds college of S. Tomas, 9, 149, 14, 279, 17, x6, 156, 157, 159-161, 38, 136, 137,
88 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Benavidcs
Bbnavdes, Mcuel db (continued) —
31, X5, »34f 3*, 9*1 99. xoi, 45, «7» *53» 249, 263, S»9, 46, 34©; hii character,
etc, 14, 9» 29, 30, 7*, 30, 132, 209, 219, 256, 257, 31, 144, 180, 214, 215, 2x8-220,
222-225, 227, 230-235, 237, 238. Writingi - letters to the king (June 30, 2598),
IO, 14, X5, x6x-x66 (July 5, X598), X5, 166, 167 (May 17, 1599), x6, 17, X90-X97
(May 32, X599), 17, 187, X98-203 (July 3, X603), 13, xox-xx2 (July 6, X603), xx2-
126 (Dec. x6, 1603), 150-152; complaint against Chinese (Feb. 3, 1605), 13, 23, 24,
271-276; reports, petitions, and memorials, 14, 38-43, &O t 15, 183-189, 31, 24-26,
231, 232; letters, etc, cited, 10, X98, 277, 13, 1x2, 13, 249, 30, 8x, 14, xo, 31, 224,
225, 238, 45, xx6.
Benavides, Pedro de (Span, officer): takes part in attack against Chinese insurgents,
14, X23, 39, 204, 2x4.
Bencoolen (vill. in Sumatra) : Eng. settlement in, 39, 92.
Bendara (Visayan chief, brother of Humabon) : takes oath of allegiance, 33, 163.
Benegas, Angela (Span, woman) : captured by Dutch, 20, 59.
Benegas, Pedro Flores: 18, 19a See Flores Benegas.
Bengal (Bengala, Vengala, India): location, 14, 114, 34, 139; early history, 175;
Dutch trading post in, 14, 114; products of, and exports, 16, 184, 19, 3x5, 37, 94,
96, 51, 144, 150, 153, 158; imports, 19, 31X, 47, 257, 51, X27, 153; commerce and
trade in, 19, 3x2, 51, 232; money used in, 28, 182; agents represent, 51, 150;
insurance companies in, 40, 250; Portuguese in, 18, 197; inhabitants captured,
34, 162, 39, 41, 42; chart, 34, X50.
Bengalese (inhabitants of Bengal): expert weavers and spinners, 4a, 152; in
Manila, 29.
Benguet (prov. in Luzon): Igorots inhabit, 14, 302; population (1893), a 3» 278;
geologic structure about, 20, 268; Galvey's exped. to (1829), 51, 54, 55; Aug. in,
33, 278.
Benguit, Pedro (soldier) : his pay, 36, 163.
Benitez, Alonso, O.P. : arrives at Manila, 37, 86.
Benitez (Benitez, Benitez), Capt Francisco: his men mutiny, 18, 77; attacks Moras,
33, 134, 34, X45.
Benitez, Pedro de, O.P. : arrives at Manila, 37, 85 ; sketch, 94.
Benito, Domingo (Span, officer) : addresses his men, 40, 249.
Benito, Roque, O.P.: sketch, 14, 85.
Benjamin of Tudela: cited, 33, 333.
Bennett, L. E. (American governor of N. Vizcaya) : cited, 48, 62.
Benoit, Dr. Charles L. (French physician) : at Manila, 51, x68.
Bentham, Jeremy (Jc remiss, Eng. philosopher): sketch, 36, 296; cited, 296.
Bentura, Don (ruler of Siao) : death, 42, 123; successor appointed, 123, 124.
Befiales, Diego, O.S.A.: sketch, 42, 296.
Blrard, — de: French consul at Manila, 52, 142.
Berart (Bertist, Verart), Raimundo, O.P.: arrival in Manila, 43, 31; rector in St.
Tomas, 45, 155; influences and aids Pardo (as counsellor and attorney), 39, 146,
X47, *53-*57> 2ox, 202, 206, 207, 2x3, 2x6, 244, 4^, 187, 280, 285, 51, 307; influences
Aug., 39, x8x; influences Curuzelaegui, 231; influences visitor, 284, 285, 297;
attacks govt, 208; Rosales petitions, 41, 260; instigates disturbances, 39, 295;
exiled, X77, 209, 251, 255, 279, 295, 4a, 224; in N. Espafia, 39, 200, 4a, 280;
sketch, 39, 154, 41, 260; writes remonstrance against Camacho, 42, 112, 285.
Berberia: 4, 52. See Barbary.
Berbers (inhabitants of Barbary) : valiant, 5, 197.
Berrio] INDEX 89
Berdozido, Pablo Francisco Rodriguez de. See Rodriguez de Berdozido.
Berdugo, Andres, O.S.A.: elected dcfinitor, 35, 157; sketch, 157.
Berenguer de Marquina, Felix (gov. of Phil.): assumes office (1788), 50, 11, X2,
60; issues decree regarding appointments, 60; his plan for reforms, 6x, 69; tears
down nipa houses, 68 ; attitude toward obras pias, 68 ; aids epidemic sufferers, 68 ;
accused of selling offices, 68, 69; resigns office, 68; his residencia, 69; appointed
viceroy of Mexico, 68; sketch, 17, 299, 30a
Berenice (Egypt) : spice-trade with, 37, 89.
Bererra, Capt — : takes part in Mindanao exped., 27, 274.
Berganza (Duke of Port) : treats with Span, ambassadors, 1, 139. See also Portugal.
Bergara, — : regidor of Manila, 5, 83.
Bergira, Juan de (Rec): flees from Ilocos, 41, 73. See also Vergara.
Berge, Jayme, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 1x4; sent to China, 120.
Beriain, Antonio, O.P. : arrives at Manila, 43, 7a
Bering, Vitus (Russian explorer) : in Alaska, 48, 208.
Veristain, Juan de (alcalde of Manila): conducts Pardo into exile, 39, 169; excom-
municated, 185.
Berkat, Said (ruler of Ternate) : Acufia captures, 17, 3x8; sketch, 3x8.
Berlin, — , S. J.: preaches to soldiers, 27, 258; presents ornaments to Mastrilli, 259.
Bermans, — , S.J. (brother of following) : canonized, 34, 147.
Hermans, Juan, O.S.A.: arrives in Manila, 34, 147; sketch, 147.
Bermejo, Julian, O.S.A.: ex-provincial and parish priest, 38, 331; defends Cebti, 34,
37; in Bohol exped., 38, 331.
Bermejo, Rodrigo (Span, pilot) : death, 3, 34.
Bermeo, Diego de, O.S.F.: sent to Japan, 16, 29; sketch, 29, 3a
Bermudez, Bartolome, O.S.F.: upholds Corcuera, 35, 205.
Bermudez (Bermudez), Domingo (Span, official): his inheritance, 35, 194; in pro-
cession, 37, 282.
Bermudez, Maria: her encomienda, 8, 108.
Bermudez, Mateo (Matheo), O. P.: conducts missionaries, 37, 113; sketch, 36, 74;
memorial by, cited, 74.
Bermudez (Vermudez) de Castro, Capt Pedro: pursues Chin, pirates, 39, 155,
157; stationed in Mindanao, 200, 35, xo6, X07.
Bermudez (Vermudez) Gonzalez de Castro, Dr. Carlos (abp. of Phil.) : official acts
by, 38, 145; consulted, 44, 200, 205, 209; rebukes Dom. prov'l, 203; sketch, 200,
51, 309, 310.
Bernal, Alonso, S.J. (a brother): shipwrecked, 37, 309.
Bernal, Diego (secretary) : official acts, 35, 224, 234.
Bernaldez, Pero (Port notary) : official acts, 3, 244-324.
Bernaldez Folgueras, — (oidor) : report, cited, 51, 263. See following caption.
Bern&ldez (Bernaldez), Pizarro, Manuel: chosen director of Soc Econ., 51, 38;
characterized, 16; his report, 182-262, 275, 53, 308, 324.
Bernard a, Pedro (explorer) : alleged explorations by, 48, 208, 209. See Fuente, B.
Bernardino: 34, 45. See Castillo Ribera y Maldonado.
Bernet, Nicola's, O.S.A.: sketch, 43, 296.
Bernori, John Baptist, O.S.A. : acts as procurator-general, 34, 420.
Berramontano, Capt Ffernando: reduces villages in Phil., 9, 12, 8x.
Berreaza (Berreaca), Miguel, O.P.: joins Phil, miss., 30, X20; dies on voyage, 123.
Berrecili, Angelo Maria: cited, 37, 258.
Berrio, Manuel de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 35, 27; sketch, 37, 67.
90 THE PHILIPPINE islands [Bcrrocal
Berrocal, Juan Maldonado de: a, 155. See Maldonado de Berrocal.
Berthold (a crusader) : founds Carmelites, ai, 287.
Bertram, Felipe (bp. of Salamanca) : confesses Alva, 50, 284, 285.
Besco, Bartolome, S.J. : in Palapag, 36, 56 ; his negotiations with Chinese insurgents, 234.
Betancos, Domingo, O.P.: refuses bprc, 30, 116; tries to found miss, in Phil., 116.
Betaria (Guetaria), Juanes de: collector of tribute, 3, 308, 309.
Betel. See Agriculture: monopolies; Buyo; and Plants and trees.
Bethencourt, Jean de (French explorer) : at Canaries, 33, 291.
Betis (Betis, Bites, Bitis, Vitis, encomienda and village in Pampanga, often con-
nected with the village of Lubao, g, v., which formed part of the same en-
comienda): location, 23, 2x4; population, 5, 85; character of people, 107; assigned
in encomienda, 3, 2x7, 5, 107, 2x8, 8, xox, xca, 15, 53; official recommendation
concerning, 3, 2x7; tributes collected in 4, xx2, 18, 96; natives defrauded, 5, 2x8;
status (i59x), 8, xoi, 102; Aug. in, xox, 17, 194 (status), 34, 39, 42, X20, 35,
X52, *8, X31, X65, 39, 253, 37, 15*. *o8 (church), 223, 254, 38. 14*- See also
Rivers: Bids.
Betono, Jos* de, O.S.A.: elected visitor, 37, 186; sketch, 186.
Betuan: a, 126. See Butuan.
Beyerlinck, Laurentius: sketch, 40, 193. See also Books.
Beza, Francisco (archdeacon of Manila) : death, 39, 28a
Bezerra, Capt. Fernando: tried, 19, 134; appointment, services, and salary, 23, 235;
in Mindanao, 37, 287.
Biacan (vill. in Luzon) : submits to Span., 37, 248.
Biak-na-bat6 (Biac-na-bat6, vill. in Luzon) : pact of, 52, 190, 195-201, 206, 234;
insurgents pardoned at, 257. See also Treaties.
Biao (vill.) : Span, reduce, 9, 84.
Biao (rancheria in Mindanao) : its inhabitants, 43, 230, 278.
Biara (Mindanao harbor): location, 11, 296; official act at, 296.
Bibero, Francisco, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 24, 122.
Bibero, Rodrigo de: 14, 269, 332. See Vivero.
Bibien Henriquez, Diego: 41, 188. See Vivien Henriquez.
Bibliography: of Phil, defined, 53, 9; sources of study for Phil., 53, 13 3, 134;
introductory essay to, 9-54; our objects, 9, xo; our divisions, xo, 12; collections of
Philippics, 14-47. See also 53, in full; Archives; and Books.
Bicagua (vill. in Camarines) : location, 5, 95.
Bican, Capt — (a Chinese [?]): at Manila, 14, 19a
Bicbic, Pedro (Hoc an official) : And a praises, 49, 168.
Bicol. See Rivers; and Fil.; Bicol.
Bicum (vill.) : Span, reduce, 9, 84.
Bienbengud, Alonso de (Span, officer): artillery report (1607), 14, 201-207; mis-
printed, 53, 335.
Biezman (Bicsman, Viesman, Viezman), Lambert (Lamberto, Lanverto, Dutch naval
officer) : commands ship under Noordt, 11, 232, 251, 15, 206, 301; sent on scouting
expedition, 305, 306; pursued and captured, 226, 233, 235, 265; executed, 11,
166, 200, 13, 128, I5» 233; a heretic, 11, 166, 200, 13, 128.
Biga (Blga, vill. in Catanduanes Is.) : curacy in, 28, 154, 164.
Biga (vill. in Luzon) : location and population (1582), 5, 91.
Biga* (Bigaa, Big£a, Bigaa, vill. in Bulacan Prov.) : its former name, 23, 297;
pop. (1893), 297; Aug. in, 28, 130, 165, 37, 15a See also, Caruya.
Binondo] INDEX 91
Bigan: 5, 193* See Vigan.
Bignotan (encomienda in Ilocos) : assigned to college, 45, 208.
Bigo (vilL in Luzon) : assigned in encom., 34, 308.
Bila (vilL in Luzon) : submits to Span., 37, 348.
Bilan (settlement in Mindanao) : location and population (1579), 4, 284.
Bilancio (Bilancjo), Juan Dominico: 35, 93, 26, 266. See Vilancio.
Bilana (Bilanes, Buluanes, non-Chris, tribe of Mindanao) : habitat, 34, 190, 43, 197,
237, 282, 283; population, 34, 190, 43, 239, 283; language differs from Bagobo,
239; worship, 239; characteristics, 239, 240, 283; unconquered by Mor., 199;
superior to Mor., 239; Mor. allied with, 282; no reductions among, 240; converts
among, 240; need miss's, 244.
Bilar (vill. in Bohol, Rec. miss.) : status (1878), 28, 333.
Bilbao ( Vilbao, Spain) : best rigging made at, 3, 216.
Bilbao, — , S.J.: his expenses, 19, 35; shipwrecked, 37.
Bililan (vilL) : assigned to crown, 34, 309.
Billacon, Capt. Juan de: his appointment, 18, 271.
Bilogan (vill.) : Span, subdue, 37, 248.
Binacayan (suburb of Cavite) : its inhabitants, 44, 44.
Binalatongan (Binabatongan, Bina Lato-gan, Binalatonga, Binalat6ngan, Binaloton-
gan, vilL of Pangasinan) : location, 3a, 208; status, 14, 245; population, 18, 99;
Malong*s revolt in Pangasinan centers about, 38, 163, 164, 169, 170, 172, 178, 41,
44, 60; bridge and village burned, 81, 176, 177, 180; Span, assault, 38, 177;
Malong imprisoned in, 178; sacred image returned to, 179; executions in, 179,
2x0, 41, 85; fortified, 38, 203; insurrection in (1762), 49, 145, 146, 302, 303;
Dom. in, 17, an (status), 28, 159, 174, 30, 208, 211, 259, 32, 20, 67; attitude
of natives toward friars, 30, 2ix ; chapter meeting held in, 3a, 67.
Binalbagan (Binalbagan, Binalgaban, Binalgaban, vill. in Negros) : Jes. in, 21, 244;
Rec. in, 244, 245, 28, 3x9, 36, 146; a curacy, 28, 162, 164.
Binangonan (vill. in Rizal Prov.) : marble-quarries in, 28, 203.
Binangonan (Binangoa, Binangonan de los Perros, Binangonan of the Dogs, vill.
in M6rong [formerly part of Laguna] Prov.) : reason for name, 42, 266; location,
35, 280, 42, 266, 44, X05; small, 266; Navarrete in, 37, 289; Aug. in, 28, 147,
x68, 4a, 266, 267, 44, 105; Fran, in, 28, 147, 168, 35, 280, 42, 267; Jes. in, 266,
44, 105 ; transfers of, 28, 147, 168, 42, 266, 267, 44, 105.
Binangonan (Binangonan, Binang6nan, Binangonan de Lanipon, vill. in Infanta
[formerly Laguna] Prov.) : location, 28, 3x1, 35, 282, 36, 217, 41, 94, 96, 42,
266; Rec in, 21, 247, 28, 310, 31X, 41, 14, 95, 96; Fran, in, 28, 157, 169, 35,
282 (status of convent), 293, 36, 217, 41, 94; in see of N. Caceres, 28, 153, 283,
286.
Bincan, Capt (Chinese [?]): at Manila, 14, 189.
Bindoro: 6, X30. See Mindoro.
Binmaley (Bimmalay, Birmaley, vill. in Pangasinan) : Dom. in, 28, 159, 174, 3a,
19, 20, 43, 66; baptisms in, 32, 19, 20; convent has vote, 43, 66,
Binnangan (vill.) : Moros burn, 35, 154.
Binondo (Binondoc, Binondoc, Milongo, Minondoc, Vindanoc, Vinondo, Vinondoc,
suburb of Manila): location, 16, 35, 35, 230, 42, 26x, 46, 333, 47, 217, 51, X69;
population, 27, 1x4, 51, 199; Dasmarinas founds and owns, 30, 226, 229; its
bridge, 28, 252; Chin, in, 16, 198, 22, 289, 35, 230, 30, 226, 36, 235, 42, 260,
50, 200 (see also below regarding their missions) ; Chin, insurgents attack and
92 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Binondo
Binondo (continued) —
fortify, 24, 3x0, a9, 2x9, 31, x86; Span, guard, 16, 35-37, 36, 343; burned, 39,
228, 251, 31, 186, 37, 67, 68, 39, 140, 4*, 260, 261; Parian erected near, 37, 67;
Tag£log theater in, 46, 333; Chin, comedy represented at, 50, 67; Span, in, 47,
871 51, 307; British sack, 49, 249; shipyard at, 50, 69, 70; decree sent to people
of, 51, 45; tobacco factory at, 5a, 92. Dom. in (their work and interests), 14,
109, 16, 30, 17, 210, JO, 232, a8, 128, 140, 173, x88, 39, 33. ai9> 3<>, x6, X20,
x89, 226-234, 3a, xx, 77, X02, X79, 35, 26, 36, 9a, »X2, 37, xo8, X09, 196, 41, *49,
255, 47, 217; transferred to Coll ado faction, as, 291, 35, 33; Chin. hosp. in, ao,
238, 239, 30, X25, 35, 33; church in, 30, 229; friars fortify, 29, 2x9; attempt
at episcopal visitation, 37, 196; Dom. abandon, 196; Chin, celebrate religious
feast, 4 a, 260; beaterio founded by woman of, 44, 118, 51, 169; secular priests
appointed in, 50, 30 ; value of curacy of, 144.
Binang (Binan, Binan, Binan, Vinan, vill. in Laguna Prov.): location, 4a, 224,
49, 266; swamps of, 29, 205, 211; Chinese insurgents in, 205, 211, 251; des troy ed,
251; its administration, 36, 96; Camacho visits, 4a, 47-51.
Bintan (Oriental dist): hostile to Port, 4, 229.
Binto (encomienda in Pampanga) : population (1582), 5, 85; status (1591), 8, 103.
Birabira (vill.) : lime-kilns in, 37, 203.
Birac (Birac, vill. in Catanduanes Is.) : curacy of, 28, 154, 164.
Birbiesca, — (official in Mex.): despatches ships to Phil., 14, 331.
Bans —
In general: abundant in various localities, 3, 297, 7, 38, 41, 43, ia, 2x6, 16,
91, 235, 19, 283, ai, 226, 227, 308, 3x3, 39, 3»°, 34, i2i 9 28x, 43, X4»; ■<»«* ">
Igorot country, 20, 268 ; scarce in Palaos, 41, 50; hunted, 7, 38 ; method of snaring,
15, X07, xo8; used as food, 1, 323, 330, 7, 34, 16, 92, ai, X38, 33, 99, 4*, 3" J
superstitious beliefs regarding, 7, 189, 30, 287, 288, 37, xoo, 47, 19, 307-309; as
sacrificial offerings, a, 139, ai, 138, 3a, 55, 38, 2x7, 40, 77; worshiped, ia, 21,
X38, 265, a9, 283-285, 34, 3X9, 35, 38, 40, 70, 333 J in folk-lore, 34, 131, «70,
40, 73; in trade and barter, 16, 180, 19 3x8, 40, 360; carry cinammon, 1, 306;
seeds, etc., scattered by, 38, 49; island named for, 23, 134; described by Pigafetta,
33* 39, 4*; serpents destroy, 35, 30a Aquatic, 3, 5*, «» 216, ai, 3x3, a9, 3x0,
34, 38i, 41, 50; game, 7, 34, ai 197; singing, scarce in Phil., 16, 91.
Nests -made from sea-foam, 38, 43; cinnamon found in, 1, 306; edible, called
salangana, ai, 308; found in various localities, ai, 309, 3x0, 38, 43, 43, 189, 47,
*55> 49, 3i, 5a, 3x9; Chin, esteem, ai, 306, 38, 43, 43, 159, x^95 described, ai,
309, 38, 43, 44; in trade, a 1, 307-309, 38, 43, 44, 43, 169, 47, 257, 51, *34-
Names —
Algarobia, native to N. Espana, 23, 2x3 (see also below, Mezquit).
Anas boschas (Anades), found in Phil., 35, 300 (see also below, Ducks).
Apira, 40, 342 (see also below, Lapira; Pirapira; and Tictic).
Avestruz, appellation for Ostrich (g. v.), a, 34.
Bathala, appellation for Irene cyanogastra (q. v.), ia, 265.
Bluebird, Fairy, Forbes describes, ia, 265 (see also below, Irene turcosa).
Booby, described, 4a, 3x1; Dampier sees, 38, 246; Span, catch, 4a, 311; see
also below, Dodo ; and Pajaro bobo.
Boatswain, appellation for Stercorarius (q. v.), 33, 294.
Cagassela (cagaselo), identified, 33, 294; Pigafetta describes, 41; see also below,
Stercorarius.
Birds]
INDEX 93
CaUndrias, x6, 91 (see below, Larks, calendar).
Calcophafs indica, described, 31, 205, 40, 134; superstitious beliefs regarding,
31, 205, 40, 134, 43> 238, 306; see also below, Limocon; and Turtledove.
Cockatoo, habitat, 34, x6o, 161.
Collocalia troglodites (a species of swift), wrongly called swallow, 31, 305;
identified, 307; its nest described, 305-308 (see also above, nests) ; see also below,
Hirundo esculenta ; Swallow ; and Swift
Corocoro (eoloeolo), 24, 285 (see below, Sula piscatrix).
Crane, found in Phil., 16, 92, 40, 227; crested, 16, 92.
Crow, habitat, JO, 268; worshiped, 21, 138, 40, 333; scatter guava seeds,
38, 49; sea, 16, 92; see also below, Meilupa, and Raven.
Cuckoo, uses nests of other birds, 213, 2x3.
Dendrocygna vagans, described, 16, 92 (see also below, Lapay).
Dodo, Port appellation for booby (q. v.), 421, 3x1.
Dove, habitat, 33, 133, 16, 91; in Visayan folklore, 5, 123; various species
described, 16, 91, 92; in miracle, 321, 40; see also below, Pigeons; Ringdoves; and
Turtledoves.
Ducks, habitat, 5, 169, 6, 223, 7, 41, 12, 2x6, 16, 90, 92, 33, 48, 38, 283 ; kept
under houses, 39, 26; used as food, 7, 34, 15, xxx; see also above, Anas bos c has.
Eagle, habitat, 7, 42, 16, 92; royal, 235; see also below, Owls.
Excalfactoria ckinensis, described, 1 6, 92; birds resembling, 91, 92; see also
below, Pogo.
Fimbari (jimbaro), Jap. appellation for calandria (q. v.), 16, 91.
Flycatchers, found in Phil., 16, 92.
Fowls (capons, chickens, cocks, hens, poultry, and pullets, both wild and do-
mestic), found and reared in various localities (Phil, and elsewhere), 3, 65, xo8,
US, X28, 202, 204, 223, 261, 3, 55, 169, 170, X71, 180, 191, 297, 4, 67, 176, 5, 4*,
45. 47, 67, 169, 210, 2x2, 6, 149, 205, 223, 7, 38, 41, 44, 49. 8, 87, 25X, 9,
290, 10, 55, 69, 305, ", x88, 28x, 16, 79, 90, 9X, xi8, 17, "2, 114, 31, 227,
23, X33, 149, 35, 50, 27, 80, 28, 89, 39, 297, 33, 133, 153, 205, 207, 23X, 34,
69, X07, xx5, X21, 38X, 383, 35, 300, 36, 201, 38, 48, 283, 43, 270, 49, 3*, 50,
251, 267; scarce in Batan Is., 34, 99; Fil. better than Span., 4, 67; Fil. resemble
Span., 35, 300; natives encouraged and required to rear, 10, 20, 17, 1x4, 302,
303, 305, 50, 1x9, 251; natives abandon rearing of, 11, 94, 287; kept under houses,
16, xx8, 39, 26; method of supplying Manila with, 10, 308-3x0; annual con-
sumption, 18, 303; superstitious beliefs regarding, 5, 169, 43, 306. In trade and
barter, I, 68, 4, 54, 224, 225, 6, 139, X40, 7, 227, IO, 75, 246, 296, 305, 1 1, 293,
16, 106, 128, 179, 18, 302, 303, 22, 155, 156, 33, 41; used as food, 1, 3x6, 3,
202, 268, 6, 51, 52, 7, 34, 15, 107, xxx, 16, 90, 92, 18, 304, 322, 325, 30, 238,
33, 144, 168, 177, 37, 293, 294, 347, 38, 62, 30, 3x2, 31, 59, 33, 41, 219, 265,
295, 36, 301, 39, 27, 59, 61, 41, 50, 43, 164, 264; as presents, 3, 95, *3, 131, 15*1
*7, 273, 39, 254, 33, 109, 147, 213, 277, 40, 206; paid as tax or trib., 3, 24X, 308,
4, 286, 299, 6, 191, 7, 44, 8, 290, 11, 94, 13, 109, 14, 290, 29X, 293, 15, 51,
296, 16, 158, 18, 317, 23, 220, 223, 261, 50, 193, 51, 84 (see also Tributes) ;
used in sickness, 4, 235, 8, 284, 9, 90; given as alms (usually in hosp.), 6, 3x9,
320, 7, 267, 8, 248, 249, 10, 250, 11, 82, 14, 262, 18, 1x4, 34, 206, 35, 283, 47,
x 34, 137, l6 7» 224, 226, 227, 50, 146; as offering or sacrifice, 7, 191, 12, 270, 13,
59, 31, 137, 209, 39, 286, 40, X35, 43, 237, 296; as wages and fee, 10, X50, 35,
64; as ransom, 33, 235. Buried with dead, 7, 194, 195; stored in magazines, 8,
94 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Birds
Buds (continued) —
289; friars supplied with, 10, 76; natives steal, 1 1, 156; Dutch seize, 17, 112;
natives kill and abandon, 33, 153, 31, 267; Span, kill, 34, 260; garrison supplied
with, 11, 299, 300; Dutch keep yards for, 17, 112; snakes eat, 51, 142.
Gallus bankiva, domesticated in Phil., 33, 324.
Gannet, Fishing, 39, 285 (see below, Sula piscatrix).
Garuda, a fabulous bird, 34, 129, 17a
Geese, found in various localities, 16, 90, 33, 231, 34, 69; in trade and barter,
5, 169, 10, 296, 16, 180, 33. 4i-
Giachiy species of parrot (q. v.), 34, 161 (see also below, Loory).
Gracula (grackle), imported from China, 51, 127.
Gull, pursued by Stercorarius parasiticus, 33, 294.
Hawk, hostile to martin, 51, 127 (see also below, Sparrow hawk).
Heron, found in various localities, 12, 216, 15, xzz, 16, 92, 235; bird compared
to, 19, 318 ; feathers, as ornament, 22, 53.
Hirundo esculenta (error for C olio c alia troglodiUs, q. v.), in Marofigas, 43, 159
(see also below, Swallow).
Irene cyanogastra, worshiped, 12, 265 (see also above, Bathala; and below,
Tigmamanukin) .
Irene turcosa, described, 12, 265 (see also above, Bluebird).
Jay, found in Phil., 16, 92.
Jungle fowl, 33, 324 (see above, Gallus bankiva).
Kaseles y in Mindoro, 38, 37 (see also below, Snake-bird).
Kite, in folklore, 5, 127, 40, 73.
Lapay, 16, 92 (see above, Dendrocygna vagans).
Lapira, 40, 342 (see below, Ticttc).
Laridae, appellation of family, 33, 294.
Lark, calendar, imported from Japan, 16, 91, 183.
Lavanco, found in Phil., 16, 92.
Limocon (limdcon, limoconcdn) , 21, 205, 40, 134 (see above, Calcophaps indict).
Linnet, in Igorot country, 20, 268.
Loory (Lori), generic name for parrots (q. v.) 34, 160, 53, 346 (see also below,
Noyras).
Mamuco Diata, meaning of term, 1, 335 (see also below, Paradise).
Martin, habitat, 51, 127; destroys locusts, 50, 52, 51, 127, 266, 53, 313; intro-
duced from China, 50, 52, 52, 3x3.
Maya, described, 16, 92 (see also below, Munia jagori; Ploceus baya; and
Ploceus hypoxantha).
Maynelas, diminutive of Maina, 16, 92 (see immediately below).
Mayuelas, in Phil., 16, 92.
Megapodius cumingi (tabon, [7. v.]), habitat, 21, 198, 33, 331; described, 5,
X67, 19, 284, ai, X97, 198, 39, 303, 33. 133; how young are hatched, 5, 167, 19,
284, 31, 198, 39, 303, 33, X33 J egg*, ***** *» food. 5, x«7, 31, X98, 39, 303, 33,
*33-
Meilupa (met lupa), meaning of term, 13, 265, 39, 284 (see also above Crow;
and below, Raven).
Mezquit, 23, 2x3 (see above Algarobia).
Munia jagori, 16, 92 (see above Maya).
Nandu, appellation for S. Amer. ostrich, 3, 34 (see also below, Rhea).
Birds] INDEX 95
Nandu, 9, 34 (see below, ostrich).
Nightingale, habitat, 91, 3x1.
Noyras (nori t nuri), Malay appellation for parrot (q. v.), 34, 160 (see also
above, Loory).
Ostrich (of S. Amer.), habitat, 9, 34, 33, 67 (see also above, Avesfruch and
Nandu; and below, Rhea).
Owl, eagle, in Phil., 16, 92; superstitious beliefs regarding, 40, 77, 341.
Pajaro bobo> Span, appellation for Booby (q. v.), 49, 3x1.
Paradise, called "bird of God," 1, 335; first European mention, 34, 156; beliefs
regarding, 1, 331, 33a, 335; described, 34, 63; as present, I, 335, 19, 277, 34, 63;
sent to Card, of Salisbury, I, 335; skins, in trade, 34, 156, 157; see also above,
Mamuco Diata.
Parroquet (parakit, parakite), found in various localities, 16, 93, 38, 283, 39, 99.
Parrot, its generic name, 34, 160, x6x; found in various localities, 16, 93, 235,
91, 3«, 3", 33, 45i 133, 34, 73, «&>, 161, 38, 283; used as food, I, 332; poor
talkers, 16, 93; banners made from feathers, 34, 59; see also above, Loory.
Partridge, found in various localities, 99, 99, 35, 200; method of snaring, 19,
281; wood fowl compared to, 16, 92, 19, 283.
Pasimanuquen, superstitious belief regarding, 47, 308.
Peacock, not reared in Phil., 16, 92; found in various localities, 92, 91,
311, 3x3; described, 3x1; royal, 3x1; of India, 3x1; used as food, 33, 2x9.
Pelicamu sula (pelican), used as food, 17, 130 (see also above, Booby).
Penguin, called geese, 33, 5*; described, 51; identified, 30a
Petrel, Stormy, habitat, 33, 294.
Pheasant, reared in Cuyo, 7, 49.
Phoenix, a fabulous bird, 1, 306.
Pigeon (pidgeon), in various localities, 16, 90, 92, 91, 3x2, 3x3, 35, 300, 38,
283, 43, no; imported from China, 16, 90; eggs, 3, 207; see also above, Dove.
Pirapira, 40, 342 (see also above, Apira, and Lapira; and below, Tictic).
Platalea ajaja, habitat, 33, 47, 298; identified, 298 (see also below, Spoonbill).
Ploceus bay a, 16, 92 (see above, Maya).
Ploceus hypoxantha, 16, 92 (see above, Maya).
Pogo (povo)> birds resembling, 16, 92.
Quail, resembles Pogo, 16, 91; found in Phil., 9, 223.
Raven, its native name, 99, 284; worshiped, 284.
Rhea rhea, 9, 34 (see above, Ostrich).
Rhea danoinii, 9, 34 (see above, Ostrich).
Ringdoves, found in Phil., 16, 91; used as food, 15, xxx.
Salacsae, described, 47, 307; superstitious belief regarding, 307, 308.
Snake-bird, 38, 37 (see above, Kaseles).
Sparrow, found in Patagonia, 33, 67.
Sparrow hawk, found in Phil., 16, 235.
Spoonbill, Rosy, 33, 298 (see above Plalalea ajaja).
Stercorarius parasiticus, bird identified as, 33, 41; its names and description,
294; see also above, Boatswain, Dung-hunter, and Jaeger, and below, Teaser.
Storks, white, numerous, 16, 92.
Sulu piscatrix, superstitious belief regarding, 99, 285; tamed, 285; see also
above, Corocoro; and Gannet
Swallow, habitat, 15, xn, 38, 43, 44, 43, «59; their nests, 38, 43, 44, 43, *S9l
96 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Birds
Buds (continued) —
tee above, Collocalia troglodites, and below, Swift; alto tee above, Hirumdo
esculenta.
Swan, reared in Phil., 16, 90,
Swift, 21, 305-308 (see above, Collocalia troglodites, and Swallow).
Tab6n t meaning of word, 21, 198 (tee alto above, Megapodius cumingi).
Teaser, 33, 294 (tee above, SUreorarius parasiticus).
Tern, live on fish, 33, 294.
Thalassidroma, a genua, 33, 294 (tee above, Petrel).
Thrush, found in Phil, 16, 92; compared to other birds, 21, X38, 34, 63.
Tictic t origin of name, 40, 342; superstitious belief regarding, 43, 108; tee alto
above, Apira, Lapira, and Pirapira.
Tigmamanukin (Tigmamanuguin) , called Baihala (q. v. above), 3, 163; super-
stitious belief regarding, 7, 189; worshiped, 12, 265; tee alto above, Irene cyano-
gastra.
Turtledoves, in various localities, a, 112, 1x3, 16, 91, 21, 197, 33, 133, 35, 300,
38, 283; caged by Chamorrot, a, 112, 1x3; used at food, 15, xxx.
Bin (vill.) : Jet. mitt, at, 17, 206, 36, 56.
Birral, Domingo (interpreter) : official acta by, 8, 84, 90,
Birthdays: of royalty, observed at school holidays, 46, 93, 114, 154, 183, 223.
Bisaya, Tomat (native) : conspires against Span., 38, 208.
Biscayant (Vizcayana), (people in N. Spain): language, 12, 235, 33, 326; preferred
at sold., 6, 200; captives in Phil., 3, 160; pirate, 9, 3x0; finds image, 12, 180; in
Magalhaes's crews, 33, 278; in Phil., 35, 3x3, 4a, 226; investigate iron deposits,
51, X43; at miss's, 24, 123; show devotion to Virgin, 44, 1x7.
Bislig (Bislig, Bisllg, Bislin, Bislin, vill. and dist in Mindanao) : location, 218, 341,
41, 137; population, 21, 241, 41, 145; Span, conquer, 21, 163; Rec in, 241, 28,
152, i75» 34»» 343. 34*. 41, "3, 136-14$; ccded to J 69 *' j8 » 343; alcalde-mayor
aids friars, 41, 143; holy image at, 145.
Bitnaga (city in Asia) : its products, 27, 97.
Bitseg6p, Capt Philipo (Dutch naval officer) : acts at envoy, 16, 303.
Bitale (Bitales, Bitali, vill. in Mindanao) : location, 36, 57 ; population, 28, 95, 36,
60; Jes. in, 28, 95, 36, 57, 60.
Bito (vill. in Leyte) : principal settlement, 5, 51 ; pop., 17, 203 ; Jes. in, 203, 36, 55.
Bivanco, Capt. Luis de (factor at Manila): endows seminary, 12, 253; documents
signed by, 6, 230, 246.
Bivero (Vibero), Juan de (sec priest, member of Manila ecc cab.): merits reward,
6, 25, 246 ; Chin, live with, 13, 285 ; member of Misericordia, 47, 27 ; deposition
by 6, 52; signs doc, 12, 140, 34, 43*> 45, 100.
Bivero, Gov. Pedro de: error for Rodrigo de Vivero ? (q. v.) 9 18, xo6.
Bivero, Rodrigo de: 17, 137. See Vivero.
Bizcaya (Span, prov.) : iron in, 18, 176.
Bizinan (vill. in Igorot country) : Span, in, 14, 296.
Blackboards: required in schools, 46, 196; oilskin used for, 185.
Blacks: inhabit various islands, 2, 142, 241, 5, 47, 15, 103, 1x2 [Papuans ?], ai,
200, 28, 159, 36, 174, 37, 170, 40, 3", 47, 291; called "de Monte," 36, X74;
dwarfs, 174, 198; description, characteristics, customs, weapons, etc, 21, 200, 201,
40, 328, 44, 66, 47, 292; enslaved, 3, 6i, 16, X84, 44, 47, 47, 3*°b 3" J hostile to
Malayan races, 3, 6x, 21, 200, 201, 44, 65 ; hostile to Chinese, 39, 202, 36, 222-224;
hostile to Span., 37, 170; trade with Malayans, 47, 291 ; work with them, 292; pay-
Boan] index 97
ment of their tribute, 293, 293 ; sacrificed, 320, 321 ; miss, work among, 28, 1x0, 159,
36, 174, 41, 97, 44, 37> 60, 66; salary of their cura, 28, no. See also Creoles; Ne-
gritos; and Negroes.
Blancardo (Blancanden, Blancar, Blanch ard, Blanchardo, Blancorte, Brancaerden,
Brancal, Brancaorden), Pablo (Pablos) : Span, phonetic rendering for van Caerden,
15, 307, 17, 57, xx6, 140, 145, 146, 18, no, 237, 22, 233. See Caerden, Paul van.
Blancas San (Sant) Jos£ (Joseph; sometimes San Joseph Blancas — Blancas being
his family name), Francisco, O.P.: volunteers for Phil, miss., 32, 265; takes inter-
est in printing, 9, 68; good linguist, 31, 242; sketch, 36, 3 J, zo, 51-54; letters
by, 31, $6, 37, 3a, 273 ; publishes books in Tag., 5*, 333-
Blancas, Juan (Rec) : opposes insurgents, 38, 168.
Blanchic, Jose": govt shipbuilder, 50, 73.
Blanco, Andres (citizen of Manila) : Brit pillage, 49, 250, 345 ; his sickness, 275 ;
Rojo writes, 281.
Blanco, Antonio, O.S.A.: thanked, 1, 17.
Blanco, Antonio Maria, (gov. [ad interim']): sketch, 17, 305.
Blanco, Diego, S.J.: arrives in Manila, 44, 57.
Blanco, Francisco, O.S.F.: martyred, 15, 122, 123.
Blanco, Manuel, O.S.A.: money granted to, 51, 69, 5a, 312.
Blanco, Capt Nicholas: opposes insurgents, 38, 168, 171.
Blanco, Ramon (gov. of Phil.): of liberal tendencies, 5a, 185, 190; popular with
FiL, 46, 327; secret orders sent to, 182, 183; deports natives, 183; disaccredited,
53, 188; his defense, 191; alters "Maura Law," 153; his policy of attraction, 190;
official acts, 46, 217, 281, 5a, 153; sketch, 17, 311; letter (Oct 19, 1895), cited,
5a, 162.
Blanco, Raphael (Span, official) : aids Rec, 21, 293-295.
Blanco Valderrama, Manuel (gov. [ad interim]): sketch, 17, 309.
Blancorte, Gen. — : 18, 163. See Caerdon.
Blankets: made in Ilocos, 213, 279, 280, 27, 177, 30, 220, 36, 201, 47, 173; made of
cotton, 36, 201, 51, 131 (see also many others of these references) ; used as body
armor, a, 189; sent from Mexico, 190; 6, 203, 8, 302; Soliman possesses, 3, 102;
FiL use, 198; buried with dead, 199; needed in hosp., 7, 144, 47, 166; owned in
hosp., 8, 247, 47, 166; given as alms to hosp., 20, 238, 30, 220, 47, 137, 226; Fil.
cheaper than Mcx., 8, 146; Mex. unnecessary in Phil., 147; sent to Gallinato, 15,
272, 16, 284; as inheritance, 210, 270; burial shroud, 275; used for coverings, 32,
28, 2x5, 282; mattresses made from, 47, 173; trib. paid in, 204; in trade, 2, 207,
33, 279, 280, 37, X77, 44, 267, 287, 302 (exported), 48, 88 (Igorots buy). See
also Textiles.
Blaquier (Blasquier), Agustin Pedro, O.S.A.: pacifies Ilocans, 50, 58; sketch, 58.
Blasco, Alonso, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 129.
Blasquez, Pedro, O.P.: sketch, 32, 145.
Blazquez y Blazquez Villacastin, Pedro Bautista: 8, 233. See Bautista.
Blumentritt, Prof. Ferdinand (Austrian ethnologist) : never in Phil., 52, 161 ; his
collection, 53, 38; writes introduction to Rizal's Morga, 1, 37, 16, 70 (Span, an-
gered by it); praises Morgans Sucesos, 15, 35; translates Chinese account, 34,
183, 184, 451. See also Books; and Maps and cartographers.
Boac (Boac), (vill. in Marinduque) : pop. (1878), 28, 316; Jes. in, 135, 171, 172;
ceded to Rec, 343; Rec in, 3x6, 343.
Boad (vill. in Palasan) : defended by natives from Moros, 48, 50.
Boan, Juan de, O.S.A.: sketch, 24, 55, 56, 29, 272.
98 THE Philippine islands [Boaya
Boaya: 38, 210. Sec Buaya.
Boayen: 5, 65. See Buhayen.
Bobadilla, Doctor — (canon in Valladolid) : his prophecy, 37, 147.
Bobadilla, Diego de, S.J.: life and labors, 23, 63, 68, 35, 232-235, 236, 37, 22, 30,
36, 45, 40, 99, 44, 75. Writings — Glorious victory (1638); with a letter of
Feb. 25, 1638, to Corcuera), 27, 330, 332, 333, 340, 39, 12, 13, 86-101, 314. Re-
lation (1640), I, 40, 44, 46, 39, 19, 69, 277-312, 315. Lope* writes (July 23,
'637), a 7» 306-329. See also Books: Bobadilla.
Bobadilla, Fernando de (Span, officer) : gov. of Zamboanga fort, 36, 221, 41, 308,
310, 312; in expcd. against Moros, 303-309, 315, 317; withdraws from Zamboanga,
36, 221, 312-315; commands Pintados fleet, 4a, 135; gov. of fort of Santiago,
171 ; appointed master-of-camp, 171, 204 ; arrest and banishment, 37, 53-56 ; favors
Pardo, 39, 231; Endaya succeeds, 4a, 247; sketch, 247; characterized, 41, 308.
Bobadilla, Joseph de, S.J.: in Europe, 44, 220; goes to Palaos Is^ 47, 179; signs
opinion, 179.
Bobon (Bobong, vill. in Samar) : Jes. in, 38, 92, 152, 172.
Bobor ([Bobon ?] vill. in Samar) : an encomienda, 38, 122; Rojas defends, 122.
Bocachina (vill. near Malacca) : burned, 23, 89.
Bocarra (vill.) : Aug. in, 37, 245.
Bocaue (Bocaui, Bocaui, vill. in Bulacan Prov.): location, 38, 146, 168, 35, 279,
36, 214; Span, forces occupy, 29, 235; Fran, in, 38, 146, z68, 35, 279 (status),
36, 214.
Bocoboco (vill. in Pampanga) : compulsory timber cutting in, 38, 142, 143.
Bocot (vill. in Mindanao): population, 38, 94, 36, 60; an annex of Caldera, 44,
93; Jes. in, 38, 94, 36, 57, 60, 44, 93-
Bogan (wealthy Manila family) : helps pay ransom, 49, 345.
Bohemia (Boemia, European province) : Dutch trade in, 18, 163.
Bojadors, Tomis de, O.P. (gen. of order) : censures order, 50, 32.
Bokemeyer, — (historian) : cited, 16, 6a
Bolabic (vill.) : Span, reduce, 9, 84.
Bolanos, Pedro de, O.P.: life and labors, 30, 14, 121, 124, 136, 167-170.
Bolaryo (vill.) : Span, reduce, 9, 83.
Boleyfe, Cachil (ruler of Tern ate) : considered a prophet, 6, 63, 64; converted, 64.
Boljoon (Bolhon, Bolhoon, Bolohon, Bolohon, Boloh6ng, vill. in Cebu) : literary in,
1, 80, 46, 321; ceded to Jes., 38, 150, 151, 166; Aug. in, 166, 331.
Bolinao (Balinao, Bolinao, Bolinao, Bolinad, encomienda and vill. in Zambal Prov.) :
identified, 10, 230; an excellent port, 16, 109, 18, 99; an important post, 41, 80;
location, 31, 137, 280, 41, 167, 239; location changed, 24, 239; pop. (1582),
5, 103, 24, 45, 38, 305 (1905), 41, 239; inhabitants described, 5, 103, 105, 31,
280, 281, 41, 126; families transferred to Iba, 240; Span, ships at, 30, 73, 35, 233,
234; ships unable to make, 15, 164, 169; shipwreck at, 31, 76; Span, raid, 34,
277; insurrection in, 38, 168, 41, xx, 60-85; Rec. in, 31, 14, 257, 280, 281, 34, 45,
38, 305 (status, 1878), 307, 36, 2x3, 41, X2x, X22, 129, 205-207, 209, 257, 3x8;
Aug. in, 31, 280, 34, 45, 64, 37, 234, 244; Aug. abandon, 31, 280; Aug. cede
to Rec, 34, 45; Dom. in, 41, 24, 239, 43, 40, 66.
Bolivar, Josef (wife of Pedro Sebastian) : dies impenitent, 39, 271, 43, 264.
Bolivar, N. de: fiscal of Phil. Aud., 38, 56 (see also the following caption).
Bolivar (Bolivar, Volivar), y Cruz, Juan de (fiscal in Manila, father of following):
arrival at Manila, 37, 189 ; member of Misericordia, 47, 28 ; sketch, 43, 201.
Bondog] INDEX 99
Bolivar (Bolivar) y Mcna, Pedro Sebastian de (oidor, son of preceding): arrival
at Manila, 39, X56, 43, 201; declines to judge Vargas, 39, 190; escorts Villalba
to ship, 174; challenged as judge, 225; requests change of office, 226, 227 (see also
Cueva); opposes Pardo, 37, 190, 39, 234; incurs Pardo's ill will, 135, 234; in-
vestigates Pardo's conduct, 156; arrest and exile, 136, 235-237, 271, 276, 282, 296,
297, 4a, 258; absolved, 39, 271, 276, 277, 284 (retracts statements), 4a, 264;
death, 39, x6, 271, 277, 288 (suspicions), 296, 297, 42, 273; characterized, 273;
letter (June 15, 1685), 39, 220-228.
Bolo (Boloc; also linked with Lulutan, with which it formed an encomienda — also
called Bolulutan, ecomienda and vill. in N. Luzon) : location, 43, 61 (see also
San Fernando) ; pop. 3a, 56, 43, 56; submits to Span., 9, 83, 14, 286; insurgents in,
3a, 121; Dom. in, 56, 121, 43, 56, 6x.
Boloan (vilL in Zamboanga) : Jes. in, 36, 57.
Bologna (Bolonia, Italy) : Dom. hold general chapter in (16x5), 33, 3a
Boloneto (Jes. vill. in Samar) : pop. (16x2), 17, 205.
Bolor (vill.): population (16x2), 17, 206; Jes. in, 206; Rec in, 35, 82.
Bolosan (vill. in Luzon) : location, 35, 287, 36, 2x7; Fran, in, 35, 287 (status), 36,
2x7.
Bolso (vilL in Pampanga) : pop. (1878), 38, 3x3; Rec in, 3x3.
Bolton, Herbert £., Ph. D.: thanked, 13, 25, 53, 38. See also Books: Phil. Is.
Boluye (vill.) : Span, reduce, 9, 84.
Bombain (city in Orient) : Eng. lay course to, 47, 235.
Bombay (India) : location, 18, 19, 205 ; becomes seat of Eng. power and trade, 45,
52; British refit at, 49, 44.
Bombon, Mariscal of: 5, 207. See Ribera, Gabriel de.
Bombon (Bombon, Bonbon, Bonbon, Vonvon; also connected with Balayan, with
which it formed an encomienda, vill. and territory in Luzon, about lake of same
name) : location, 7, 35, 9, X03, 18, 97, 36, 97; pop., 5, 9*, 204, 7, 40, 9, 103, 33,
242, 243; character of people in, 13, 160; description and statu?, 7, 40, 8, 138,
9, 103, 18, 96, 97, 36, 97; granted in encomienda, 8, 138, 13, 160, 15, 58, 33,
H 2 t 34, 308; offices sold in, 7, 85, 86, 1x4; natives of, in Borneo, 4, 149; Mahome-
tanism in, 150; Borneans trade in, 203; natives of, defrauded, 5, 2x8; Aug. in, 7,
40, 9, 103, 33, 191, 34, 4«, 34, 291, 36, 97; Fran- in, 7, 4©J seculars in, 36, 97-
See also Lakes.
Bomura (Japan) : friars imprisoned in, 35, 83.
Boo de San Sebastian, Aquilino (Rec., prior prov'l) : table of Rec statistics (1878),
*8, 347, 348.
Bona (vill. in Luzon) : Aug. in, 38, 167.
Bonafe, Rafael de, S.J.: arrives at Manila, 44, 56.
Booal, Gaspar de Azevedo: 37, 171. See Azevedo Bonal.
Bonan (vill.): insurrection in (1650), 38, 1x7.
Bonaparte, Joseph: on Spanish throne, 51, 15*-
Bonbon (vill. in Samar) : Jes. in, 36, 56.
Boncan (encomienda): status (i59 z ), &> io 7-
Bondo (vill. in Luzon) : gold found in, 3, 223.
Bond6 (vill.) : assigned in encom., 34, 306.
Bondo y Caporagua (encomienda): status (1591), 8, 124, 125.
Bondo y Moron (encomienda) : assigned to hosp., 7, 267.
Bondog (Bondo, Bondoc, vill. and dist in Tayabas Prbv.) : location, 44, 39, 124;
100 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Bondog
Bondog (continued) —
assigned in encomienda, 34, 308 ; Jes. in, 38, 326, 44, 12, 39, 40, 46 ; abp. visits,
39, 98 ; seculars administer, 36, 99. See also above Bondo, and Bondd.
Bonds: given between nations, 1, 118; people unable to give in Phil., 4, 1x4; given
in cases of appeal, 5, 277; in cases of accusation, 281; in suits at law, 11, xo, 24;
by officials, 6, 36, 11, 10, 47, 13, 55, 13, 260, 261, 17, 39. *<*. 175. *So, 204, 38,
xx6, 39, 63, 50, 228, 235, 51, xo8, X09; required of fanners, 7, 156; by emigrants
and passengers, etc., to Phil., 17, 39, 50, 35, 23, 36, 284; Roa pays, 190; dividends
paid in, 45, 49 ; given for debt, 53, 63 ; pledged for land, 302. See also Bonds-
men, and Money.
Bondsmen: officials furnish, 4, no, xxx, 50, 195; do not fulfil agreement, 4, xxx.
See also Bonds.
Bonga (locality in Bulacan) : hosp. owns lands in, 47, 201.
Bongabon (Bonga von, vill. in Pampanga) : Span, in, 14, 281 ; its people regarded
as sorcerers, 48, 73 ; Aug. in, 6a
Bongabong (Bongabong, vill. in Mindoro, also called Socol) : Rec in, 41, x8, 179,
x8x, 238; seculars in, 165; Jes. in, 44, 104.
Bongalon: vill. in Zambales, 5, X03.
Bongdo (vill. in Luzon) : gold found in, 34, 284.
Bongol (encomienda): status (1591), 8, 136.
Bongso (Bongso), Raya Butria (ruler of J0I6): still living, 40, 126; Corcuera
defeats and punishes, 129, 41, 298; makes peace with Span., 41, 109, 298.
Bonifacio, Andres (Tagolog) : organizes Katipunan, 46, 361, 53, 185, 187; supreme
head of it, 225; sends embassy to Rizal, 187; assassinated, 19a
Bonifacio, Francisco de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 34, 67, 73, 77, 97-99, 100, 133, 136;
his character and reputation, 24, 15, 136, 157.
Bonifaz, Diego, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 24, 147.
Bonifaz, Juan Manuel de la Pen a. See Pens Bonifaz.
Bonilla, — (inquisitor at Mexico) : document signed by, 5, 273.
Bonoay (vill.) : Span, reduce, 9, 84.
Bonsoo (ruler of J0I6) : his children, 46, 46.
Bontoc (prov. in Luzon) : its inhabitants, headhunted, 30, 270 (see Igorots) ; schools
in (1892), 46, xco.
Bonzes (Buddhist priests): hostile to Christians, 31, 280; belong to various sects,
28a See also Buddhists and Buddhism.
Books, Manuscripts, etc —
In general: not possessed by Fil., 1, 44; compiled and printed in Phil., 79, 80;
imprinted works in, 79 ; Phil., printed in Spain, 79 ; lack of books in native lang-
uages, 82, 45, 293; natives do not buy, 33, 230; reason for few books printed
in native languages, 230; admitted free of duty, 38, 71; Dom. hold in common,
30, 127, 128, 148, 149, 31, 168; Chirino examines native, 40, 51, 52; decree re-
^garding circulation, 46, 96; new, aid in awakening of Phil., 350; written against
Jes., 50, 307-3x6; undesirable, introduced from France, 5*, 207, 208; undesirable
introduced into prov., 53, 66; foreigners own undesirable, 68; no. increases in
Phil., 2x5; circulate secretly, 2x6; distributed by Soc econ., 309, 3x0, 3x4. Written,
translated, and printed in native languages of Phil, (generally by religious), 1,
44, 79, 80, 84, 34, 69, 38, xx, 295, 39, 265, 289, 3a, 52, 54, *59, **o, «2, 223,
35, 3", 3", 40, si, 44, 36, 45, 27X, 46, 247, 250, 25X, 280, 47, 33©; Chib^
6, 85, 86, 7, 238, 9, 68, 15, 178, 30, 230, 232, 268, 3», 248, 35, *7*, 38, 47.
53, 333; Mardica, 34, 41; Japanese, 64; Arabic, 39, 125; see also Filipinos (the
Books] INDEX IOI
various tribes) ; account, diaries, memoranda, record, register, etc., I, 285, 286, 288,
291, 292, 3, *37. »77» 4, 85. «o, i*5» *86, »94» 8. *4*, *47i ***> *49» 9, *58, X59,
IO, 98, X37, 276, 302, 304, 3*4. 3*5. «» 3a, ¥>> *>» 61, 88, 13, 262, 3x0, 15, 214,
16, 193, 17, 32, 18, 115, 159, 243, 286, 292, 19, 249, ao, 194, 295, 296, 21, 151, 22,
85, ^4, 203, 25, 74. *4*. *86, aoo, *37, * 6 , x6 9» axo, ai3, ax5, 232, 237, 238,
**3» 3". *7» »50. 34a, 343. *&, 35. *39. ai5, *9. »7t 54. 30, 148, *77, 34, 345. 36,
200, 37, 31, 42, 38, So, 39, 74. 75. 41, a2x, 44, 82, 151, 45, 131, *04, M&, 46,
94, 113, X29, 176, X78, X79, X89, X94, 249, 253, 255, 47, 53-58, 79, 50, 267; Sande
•ends, on China, 3, 206, 4, 93; on navigation, 9, 300, 301, 3x3; by navigators, 1,
14; choir and missal, 10, 143, 45, 270 (see also Ecclesiastic); ritual, 37, 121;
of charms, 12, 254; lost in shipwreck, 19, 37; embargoed, 20, 183; order regard-
ing heretical, 21, 60; as presents and rewards, xx6, 1x7, 23, 237, 45, 270, 46, 118,
z 9 8 , 253, 255; religious use (generally devotional), 21, 258, 28, 263, 30, 148, 32,
39; Chinese viceroy requests, 23, 237; Chinese insurgents steal, from convents,
29, 241; used as armor, 241; Mandayas protect, 35, 51; military, 95; medical, 290,
45, 288, 289, 47, 173; law, 36, 30X, 42, 135; many in Palapa convent, of miss,
found in Macasar, 38, 70; Jes. remove from Zamboanga, 41, 3x5; Jes. distribute
devotional, 36; devotional read to prisoners, 44, 38; Jes. lose, 74; Jes. own, in
various places, xoa, 103 ; textbooks, 1, X69, 45, ax, «33. H7, 46, x6, 24, 25, 91, 94,
95, 98, 99. «"» X56, x86, 2x2, 224, 238, 243, 244, 246, 253, 255, 257-260, 284, 290,
322, 52, 309, 3x0; parchment of, used for shoes, 49, 338. Bound in parchment,
*» 3, X37; friars teach binding, 46, 362; bindery started in Manila, 7, 226; binder
^arrives in Phil., 226; binder forced out of business, 227; shops in Ochian, 3, 206. _
Manuscripts, sent to Spain, 1, 79; destruction of, in Mex., 25, 249; many in
native languages, 40, 51 ; collectors ^48 , 291 ; looted, 53, 13 ; see also the MSS.
cited in 53 ; see also Archives and Libraries.
Printing and the press', power of press, 1, 51; no public press in Span, colonies,
51 ; in China, 3, 20, 206, 30, 230, 231 ; first in Mexico, 2, 48 ; Phil, histories printed
in Spain, 1, 79; early in Phil., 9, xx, 68, 30, 230-232, 3a, 10, 53. 43, *1> 45, 371,
53, xx ; forbidden to publish books in Tag. lang., 1, 80; establishments in Phil,
(mainly belonging to rel. orders), 79, 28, 202, 35, 251, 252, 40, 285, 291, 43, 27,
45, 371, 46, 287, 290, 47, 23 ; publishers, printers, and booksellers, 1, 337, 343, 2,
a2x, 334, 3, 206, 4, 56, 6, 81, 85, 9, 68, 14, XX9, 15, 25, 16, 25, 2x1, 21,
263, 304, 22, 274, 24, 263, 278, 29, 134, 33, a93, 294, 35, as, 3x2, 36, 23, 1x3,
37, a86, 41, 58, 4», a4i, 47, a3, 162, 49, 63; engravers, 16, 27, 21, 192; license
to print, 9, 68, 15, 3a, 16, 2x7, 36, 23, 4^, 242, 47, a3, 24, x6x; Fil. as printers,
40, 10, 52, 285, 291, 3x9; Amsterdam famous for its printing, 42, 244; friars teach
printing, 46, 362; printing in prov., 48, 35. Censorship of press, etc., books
condemned by Inquis., 5, 17, 270-272; exam, by Inquis., 28, 1x2; censored in Phil.,
46, 96, 48, 31, 51, 14, 71, 52, 132, 139; censorship urged, 276; freedom of press
wrong, 263, 283; id, demanded, 240; id. under Amer. rule, 139; native press
partial, 154.
Books, articles, MSS., and authors, named —
Aa, Pieter van der, Zee en landreysen, 15, 299.
Abella y Casariego, Enrique, Filipinos, 52, 194.
Academy of Dijon, Memoires, 50, 39.
Academia Espanola, Diccionario (Paris and Mexico abbreviation), 1, 2x3, 288,
5, 277, 6, X22, 45, 145, 48, xxs, 5», 395.
Acosta, Joseph de, S.J., Hist, natural y moral de Indias, 8, 38, 12, 239, 15, 176,
16, 209, 17, X25, 27, 172, 30, 71.
102 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Books
Books, Manuscripts, etc (continued) —
Addis, William E., and Arnold, Thomas, Caih. Dict n ia, 117, 13, 74, 209, 210,
17, 119, 18, 340, 19, 65, ao, 76, 9a, ai, 165, 287, M, 104, as, 313, a8, 118, 355,
368, 39, 305, 30, 151, 34, 34*, 355-357. 35, 83, 37. 84, *3*, 39. *73, 40, 357, *7*»
4a, 38, 154, 301, 333, 43, **6, 47, 83, 5<>, 366, 367.
Aduarte, Diego de, O.P., Hisioria de la prov. del Sancto Rosario (reproduced
in translation and synopsis), 9, 68, 14, 83, 15, 138, 161, 30, 13-18, 11 5-321, 333,
31, 9-*7, »3-3<>i, 3», 9-i«, *9-*9*, *99, 35, 3**, 36, 319, 38, 87, 94, 43, 5«-
Aganduru Moriz (or San Miguel), Rodrigo de (Rec), Hist gen n ai, 116, 1x7,
5a, 336 (see also Aganduru Moriz).
Aguilera y Porta, Castor, El pen de modern 46, 357.
Aguinaldo y Famy, Emilio, Reseha veridica, 5a, 196.
Ahem, George P., Important Phil, woods, 41, 351.
Ailly, Pierre d', Ymago mundi, 1, 303.
Albo, Francisco, Journal (derretero), 1, 91, 363-366, 33, 379, 394, 395, 399, 300,
304, 309, 310, 3i*-3*4, 3*8, 3**-3*5, 33©, 349, 35<>, 35*, 357"359, 34, 160-163, 165,
176, 177.
Alfonso X (king of Castile), Siete partidas, 33, 380, 36, 19, 301, 5a, 35, 373-374.
Algul, Josl, S.J. (and others), Archipiilago jilipino, 3, 191, 4, 308, 5, 32, 17,
311, J8, 17, 66, 379, 349-3*9, *9, 9©, 43, xox, 45, *3, 95, *«, *<>8, *«3, *»5, *30*
331, 340, 341, 345, 348, 358, 383, 398, 303, 306, 308-310, 5«, 15a, 153; notes by,
18, 337, 19, 65, ao, 187-191.
Algunos doc. rel. d la univ. de Manila, 17, 153, 383, 20, 355, 306, 35, 167, 38,
15, 3*7, 45, 95- Alguns documentos, I, 139, 136, 137, 138, *54, *84. 34°-343-
Allen, Joseph, Battles of Brit, navy, 49, 44.
Allen, Dr. Nathan, Opium trade, 51, 157, 158; Manila Almanack, 121.
Almodovar, Duque de (Malo de Luque), Hist pol. de establecimientos de las
naciones europeas, 34, 330, 30, 55, 64, 71, 45, 40, 49, 83, 135, 149, 153, 160, 165,
166, 366, 343, 5«, 345, 357-
Alvarez de Abreu, Antonio, Extracto historial (presented in translation and
synopsis), 37, 56, 137, 30, 19, 31, 109, 333, 44, 18-33, **7"3«3, 45, 5*, 61, 63, 64,
76, 88, 48, 2x2.
Alzog, Johannes Baptist, Universal Church Hist., 25, 166.
Amer. Hist. Ass'n, Reports, 1, 340, 50, 57, 5*, 3**, 339, 340, 346.
Amer. Philol. Ass'n, Transactions, 24, 31a
Amherst, Lord (see below, Hakl. Soc Pubs., sd sen, nos. 7, 8).
Amoretti, Dr. Carlo, Primo viaggio, 33, 373, 376, 396, 397, 301, 3x6, 3x9, 331,
3*2, 325, 3*7, 3*8, 336, 337, 343, 364, 34, 164, 166, 171, 174.
Anda y Salazar, Dr. Simon, Memorial, 50, x6, 17, 39, 40, x 37-190, 323, 51, 137
(see also Anda y Salazar).
Andree, R. (see below, Droysen).
Anghiera, Pietro Marti re d' (Peter Martyr), De or be nouo decades, I, 308;
writings cited, 308, 310, 33, 291, 3<H, 310, 3x4, 3x7, 343, 349.
Annates de gio graphic y 43, 1x5.
Annuae litterae Soc. Jesu, 17, xx, 35, 51, 383.
Anson, George, Voyage, 49, 3*, 61, X95.
Antequera, Jose Maria de, Hist, de la legislacion, ao, 187.
Antunez de Portugal, Domingo, De regalibus, 4a, 3x7.
Appeal for intervention, 5 a, 170.
Apres de Mannevillette, Jean Baptiste Nicolas Denis d' Neptune orient., 43, 139.
Books] index 103
Arandia, Pedro de (gov. of Phil.), Ordinances, a8, 296, 297, 46, 379, 286, 49,
178, 50, 10, 18, 120, 127, 228, 258, 261, 263; Ordenannas de marina, 5a, 12, 335,
354, 355.
Arber, Edward, First three Eng. books on Amer., 1, 308, 33, 273, 290, 292, 293,
396, *97, 300, 302, 304, 308, 310, 316-3x8, 3«>, 3*«, 3*3, 3*5-3*8, 33°, 335, 33*-
338, 348-350, 355, 356, 359, 3*x, 3*5-
Arco, Ventura del, MSS., 17, 101, 49, 268 (see also Arco). Archipiilagos
fUipinos en la Oceania, 5a, 140.
Arellano, Cayetano S., Hist, resumi admin, justice in Phil., 43, 327.
Arias y Miranda, Josl, Examen critico-historico, 51, 148, 5a, 345, 353.
Aristotle, writings cited, 8, 205, 207, 221, ia, 306.
Arnold, Thomas (see above, Addis).
Arragon, Col. Yldefonso de, Descripcion geog., 51, 93.
Arroyo Vea-Murguia, M., Defensa, 5 a, 195.
Asiatic Soc of Japan, Transactions, 8, 263, 15, 67, 18, 215, 2x8, 222, 3a, 156.
Assis (see San Francisco de Assis, Pedro).
Astete, Gaspar, Catecismo de la doctrina cris., 46, 98.
Asuncion, Diego de la, O.S.F. (transl.), Passio duorum, 35, 3x1.
Atkinson, Fred W., Phil Is., 46, 370, 371.
Austin, O. P., Colon, admin., 3a, 15a
Antores espanoles, 43, 120.
Aycart, L., Campana de Fil., 5a, 194.
Azcarraga y Palermo, Manuel de, Libertad de comercio, 1, 66, 45, 40, 58, 48,
311, 5a, 146, 358.
Bacon, Francis, Essays, 51, 73.
Badger, Rev. George Percy (see below, Hakl. Soc Pubs., xst ser., no. 32).
Ball, V. ( ?), Travels in India, 34, 175.
Baluffi, Gaetano, Amer en tempo Spagnuola, 1, 244, 4a, 68.
Bancroft, Hubert H., Hist. Mex., 7, 230, ia, 46, 69, 70, 20, 129, 23, 43, 34, 192,
^5, 249, 38, 114, J9, 72, 189, 30, 45, 7«, 31, 158, 300, 34, 196, 37, 194, **5, 41,
204, 4a, 30, 45, *43, *Q3, **5, *3*, *7<>, 44, *39, 50, 70, 7*i 5*, 3*7 J Hist, of N.
W. Coast, 9, 309, 48, 208; Hist, of N. Mex. states, 14, 184; Hist. Cent. Amer., 48*
334, 335-
Baptista, Juan de: book of advice to confessors, ai, 46.
Barbosa, Duarte, Relacao, 33, 340; see also below, Hakl. Soc Pubs., xst ser.,
no. 35.
Barcia, Roque, Die. gen etim., 33, *77, 40, 271, 4a, *6, 35, 45, 44, *34, 47, 186.
Barclay, John, Argenis, 40, 256; Euphormion, 256.
Baring-Gould, Sabine, Lives of Saints, 39, 290, 40, 257, 258, 274, 275, 46, 235,
359, 360, 47, 83.
Barney, Lieut Charles Norton, Circumcision and flagellation among Fil., 16,
134, 17, 66, 67.
Ban-antes, Vicente, Apuntes interesantes, 1, 60, 45, 95, 286-295, 5a, 167; Teatro
tagalo, 1, 82, 45, 272; Guerras pirdticas, 3, X97, 15, X93, 17, 250, 37, 22, 2x3,
3*8, 330, 333, 366, a9, 28, 41, 324, 49, 185, 50, 70, 71; Instruccidn primaria, 45,
95, x86, 284, 305, 46, 63, 66, 67, 70, 71, 74, 339.
Barrios, — , De medicina, 47, 166, 50, 66-68.
Barros, Joao (Juan), Decadas, 1, 26, 249, 6, 58, 64, 19, 287, 33, 278, 291, 304,
310, 3x9, 348, 349, 365, 34, 163, 40, 4*, 43, 155; Cronica de Emp. Clarimundo,
40,4*-
104 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Books
Books, Manuscripts, etc. (continued) —
Barrow, John, Life . . of A dm. Sir Fran. Drake, 15, 64; Life of George
Lord Anson, 49, 61.
Barrows, Dr. David P., Hist, of pop. (in Census of Phil), 33, 324, 357, 34,
376, 36, X28, 198-aoo, 40, 3*. 48, 43, 10a, 241, 268, 277, 279, 48, 60, 74, 81, 82,
93, 53, 343 350; Educ. in Phil., 46, 370; Ethnology rept (in Kept of Phil. Com'n,
*9<>3), 5*, 343-
Bart hem a, Lodoyico (tee Varthema).
Bartlett, John Russell, Bibl. Amer. t 1, 194, 203.
Basco y vargas, Jos6, Gen. econ. plan, 50, 48 ; Instructions, 54.
Bastian, A., Indonesian oder die Inseln des Malay is chen archipel, 34, 161.
Becerra, Nicolas, Estado gen. de S. Nic. de Tolentino, 50, 63.
Becker, George F, Geol. of Phil., ao, 268, 276, 35, 301.
Belefia, Eusebio Ventura, Recopilacion, 53, xxi.
Belidor, Bernardo Forrest de, cited, 48, 2x8.
Bell, Harry Charles Purvis (see below, Hakl. Soc Pubs., 1st ser., nos. 76, 77, 80).
Bell, James, System of geogr., 53, frontispiece, xx.
Bellarmino, Card. Robert, S.J., Doctrina (Dottrina) Christiana (Chris, doctrine),
11, an, 17, 70, »3, 230, 34, 22, 268, 35, 3", 3«3-
Bellemo, Vincenzo, cited, 34, x6x, 174.
Bellin, Jacques-Nicolas, Pet. atlas mar., 17, 261, 18, 7, 199, 22, 6, 7, 135, 24,
220, 36, 229, 30, 54, 43, X53, 53, 333J cited, 33, 135-
Benoit, Dr. Charles L., Observaciones, 51, 168.
Bergano, Diego, S.J., O.S.A., Vocab. de Pampango, 4, 185 (see below, Encina).
Bey, Aleph (pseud.), That Eurasian, 51, 105.
Beyerlinck (Bayarlinch), L., Magnum theatrum vitae humanae, 40, 193.
Bible, not translated into Fil. languages, 1, 79; trans, into id., 31, 146, 35, 3x1;
not trans, in Dutch colon., 1, 79; Concepcion trans., 79; considered revolutionary,
79, 80; trans, destroyed, 80; miss's carry, 7, 235; Cath. canon, 8, 204; Septugint,
204; Vulgate, 204; published in New World, 234; cited, 13, 305, 306, 308, 13, 56,
X02, X03, 309; Douay version, 309, 5?, 238.
Birch, Walter de Gray (see below, Hakl. Soc Pubs., xst ser., nos. 53, 55, 62, 69).
Biblioteca hist. fil. (series), 213, 271, 48, 90 (see also below, Delgado, Medina J.,
and Santa Ines).
Black, — , trans. Humboldt's N. Spain, 4, 68 (see also below, Humboldt).
Blair and Robertson: The Philippine Islands: 1403-/898 (first 5 vols. I 493- 1803),
object, scope, and general features, 1, 13-15, 21; publisher (see preliminary pp.
of each vol.) ; contents and illustration (see preliminary pp. of each vol.) ; his-
torical introduction (by E. G. Bourne), I, 7, 14, 19-87, 4, 184, 14, 3x5, 5?, 358;
synopses of docs, (see prefaces of vols, x-52) ; sources of docs, and translators (see
1 half titles in vols, x-52) ; bibliog. data (see end of vols, x-52, or immediately
preceding the several appendices, and all vol. 53) ; chronological lists, 1, 347-357,
17, 285-3x2, 51, 298-3x7; special contribution by James A. LeRoy, 53, xx, 2X,
22, 112-207, 287; notes by various persons (in addition to the eds.), 1, 244, 3,
276, 3, 148, as*, 4, 145, 185, 5, *oi, 2x1, 274, 280, 282, 292, 3x4, 315, 10, 257,
13, xo, 176, X78-180, 183, X93, 195, 202, 205, 224, 227, 231, 232, 244, 267, 271, 13,
65, xi8, 1x9, 2x4, 246, 247, 14, 247, 248, 17, S6, 57, 18, 227, 19, 65, 156, 30, 83,
92, X87, 188, 191, 34, 271, 35, 90, 94, *7, 59, *8, 29, 30, 34, "4, 220, 223, 359,
30, 126, X50, 34, 337, 340, 349, 355, 359, 4«*, 4«9, 4*>, 4*3, 4*5, 3*, 85, 86, 39,
X73, 40, X84, 277, 4a, 26, 27, 52, 53, 57-59, 6x, 62, 65, 89, 109, 144, X63, X89, 207,
Books] index 105
23a, 237, 288, 43, 283, 44, 33, 85, 45, 95. 46, 175, x88, 190, 198, 47, *3°,
48, 290, 291, 30, 3*7, 3*8, 3*Oi 3**, 5», 27, 226; appendices, 1, 345*357, 15, 291-
331, 16, 321-3^9, *8, 65-368, 40, 35-373, 4*, 275*324, 43, 97*3*9, 45, 93*33*,
46, 65-376, 47, 287-332, 51, 277-317, 5a, 289-324; errata and addenda, 33, 34,
and 5^, 325-358.
Translators — Asensio, Jose" M., 1, 95, 247, 3, 221, 289, 4, 19, 139; Asensio,
Jos* M, and Clara M., 5, 21, 6, 33, 7, 27, 77, 197, 8, 23, 197, 9, 79, *45, 209,
279, 10, 51, 187, 11, 19, 133, 261, 12, 27, 81; Austen, Mattie A., 18, 29, 167,
19, 23; Blair, Emma Helen, 5, 21, 6, 155, 7, 265, 11, 19, 13, 27, 169, 13, 27, 14,
27, 36, 17, 27, *9, 213, *8, *9, *9, 2i, 139, 30, 19, 35, 21, 167, 36, 107, 37,
21, 38, 15, 39, *9, 40, 19, 41, 3*, 275, 4a, 23, 44, 25, 225, 45, 95.
46, 29, 47, 21, 48, 25, 195, 50, 21, 75, 51, 21, 5a, 289; Bolton, Herbert E., 5,
205, 6, 33, 18, 29, 167, 19, 23; Brauer, Herman G. A., 8, 23; Cox, Isaac J., 7,
197; Davidson, Consuelo A., 6, 293, 9, 21, 79, 10, 23; England, George A., 4, 19;
Foster Mary F., 8, 197, 35, 167; Gill, John G., 3, 119; Haight, Robert W.,
9, *45, 279, 10, 51, 187, 11, 19, 133, 171, 261, 13, 81, 13, 2x9, 269, 14, 27, 197,
24*, 17, 83, *53, *87, 243, 18, 29, 19, 23, 183, 30, 23, ai, 17, 33, 81, 179, 34,
181, 261, 35, *<>9, 36, 17, 37, 19, 36, 2i ; Hall, Norman F., 7, 265, 8, 23, 11,
19, 171, 261, 13, 27, 14, 79, *97, 15, 25, 16, 25; King, Rachel, 4, *9» 10, 5*;
Lathrop, Henry B., 5, 205, 6, 33, 8, 23, 10, 23, 11, 171, 13, 27, 13, 219, 269,
14, 27, 79, 197, 241, 17, 25, 30, xix, 31, 19, 3a, 17, 34, 193; Marshall, Frances
B., 41, 31; Middleton, Thomas C, O.S.A., 1, 95, 241, 3, 19, 75, 4, 19, 5, 21, 6,
»55» 8, 23, 197, 30, 23, 34, 261, 36, 53, 38, 19, 34, 3**. 36, 21, 38, 15, 45,
146, 50, 75; Morrison, Frederic W., I, 247, 3, 221, 7, 77, 265, 9, 145, 209, 13,
169, 13, 27; Myrick, Arthur B., 3, 75, 3, 27, 67, 175, 221, 289, 5, 21, 6, 33, 155,
293. 7, 77, *97, 9, 79. *45, *©, 23, 187, II, 19, 133, 30, 23, 31, 17, 33, 123,
179, 27, 2x3, 29, 21; Peacock, Victoria G., 8, 197, 34, 21, 35, 21.; Rather, £. Z.,
18, 29, 167, 19, 23; Robertson, James Alexander, 1, 95, 247, 3, 23, 45, 75, 3,
**9. *75. 4, *39, 5, 21, 6, 81, 155, 293, 7, 27, 77, 197, 8, 23, 197, 299, 9,
2*. 79. *45. 209, 279, 10, 51, II, 19, 133, *7*. 12, 27, 14, 79, *97, 241, 15, 25,
16, 25, 2X1, 17, 25, 83, 153, 187, 243, 18, 29, 167, 19, 23, X83, 30, 23, 157, 255,
31, 17, X07, 33, 25, 8l, X23, 179, 33, 2X, 35, 21, XO9, 36, X7, 37, 19, 53, 2X3,
38, 19, 66 t 39, 2i, 139, 33, 25, 34, 37. *8*, *93, 3**, 35, 2i, 167, 36, 21, 107,
277, 37, 21, 38, 15, 40, 35, 41, 3*. 43, 98, 45, 95, 46, 66 t 47, 2X, 287,
48, 25, 49, 26, 50, 75, 51, 277, 53, 27; Salvio, Alfonso de, 3, 75, 3, 27, 67, 119,
175, 221, 289, 4, *39. 5, 2i, 205, 6, 33, 7, 77, *97, 8, 23, 1 1, 19, 261, 15,
25, 16, 25, 27, 2x3; Snow, Francis W., 1, 247, 3, 175; Thomas, Helen E., 8,
197, 10, 51, 37, 2x3.
Blake, John Lauris, Biogr. diet, 17, 156.
Blancas, Francisco, O.P., Arte y regUu de la lengua tagala, 9, 68.
Blanco, Manuel, O.S.A., Flora de Fil. t 4, 276, 5, 169, 171, 12, 34, 190, 2x4, 2x5,
245, 13, *4*, 15, 108, 16, 87, 18, 169-173, 177. 19, 280, 30, 198, 31, 144, 33, 300,
39, 297, 298, 30, 2x0, 36, 223, 37, 47, 38, 22, 63, 40, 291, 43, *05, 205, 2x8,
269, 273, 275, 299, 300, 47, 2x9, 48, 97, 297, 309, 50, 69, 51, **9, *40, *4*, 5»,
3*2, 336.
Blanco, Gov. Ramon, Memoria, 52, 183, 190, 191.
Bloch, Iwan, Das erst Auftreten der Syphilis, 34, 167; Ur sprung der Syphilis,
167.
Blumentritt, Dr. Ferdinand, Bibl. filipina, 1, 79; Die. mitoldgico, 3, 163, 7, 196,
13, 254, 265 ; Namen der Igorroten, 14, 303 ; Holloendische Angriffe auf die Phil,
106 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Books
Books, Manuscripts, etc. (continued) —
15, 331; Native tribes of Phil (Mason's trans.), 14, 303, 18, 79, 31, 239, 243,
33, 223, 34, X75, **, 9*. 3*. 104, "3. 37. *39» 244, *°» IOO » 10 *» IX2 » xa *' ***
398, 43, 72, 43. 24X, S^, 35a Versuch einer ethnographic der Phil., 16, 74;
cited, 3, mi, »3, 43, 232, *33.
Bobadilla, Diego, S.J. (see Bobadilla).
Boerio, Giuseppe, Dizion. veneziano, 33, 325.
Boethius, Anicius Manlius Torquatus Severinus, Topic*, 13, 294.
Bonsai, Stephen, Work of the friars (in N. Amer. Rev., Oct, 1902), 53, 165.
Boulger, D. C, Hist of China, 3, **7, 3*3, I*, 87, 18, 207, 210, 212, 33, 97,
34, I7*> *74. 35, 25*. 43 173-
Bourne, Edward Gaylord, Essays in hist, crit., 1, 24, 30, 129, 136, 137, 340;
Spain in Amer., 51, 147; Span, colon, system (trans, from Roscher), 147, 2x9;
see also, Blair and Robertson.
Boutier, Pierre (see below, Hakl. Soc Pubs., xst sen, no. 46).
Bouvier, Law diet, 8, 175.
Bowring, Sir John, Visit to Phil, 1, 21, 55, 56, 72, 73, 14, 248, 16, X56, 17, 322,
335, 33, 35*. 40, 184, 45, 155, 272, 3*, 133-
Boyle, Frederick, Adven. among Dyaks, 16, 70, 76.
Boy y Santa Maria, Joseph, Dissertation, 43, 3x4.
Bravo, Felipe, O.S.A. (see below, Buzeta).
B reusing, Dr. Arthur, Die Catena a poppa bei Pigafetta und die Logge, 33, 3x9.
Breve noticia de los relig. Agustinos, 49, 345.
Brinton, Dr. Daniel G., Amer. race, 33, 301, 303, 3x7.
Brito, Antonio, letter, 1, 91, 268, 33, 296, 299, 300, 307, 308, 3x2, 3x3, 322,
331, 339. 34ii 34a, 349. 35**353. 3*5, 34, *53, *57-*fc*
Brown, Dr. Robert (see below, Hakl. Soc. Pubs., xst ser., nos. 92-94).
Bruckner, — , trans, bible, 1, 8a
Bruun, B. (see below Hakl. Soc Pubs., xst ser., no. 58).
Bry, Theodore D., Collectio peregrinationum, 14, 7, 15, 63, 207, 223, 227, 231,
299, 16, 66, 38, 257.
Buitrago, — , O. P., report, cited, 46, 3x6, 3x7.
Burgos, Francisco Javier, Instruccion, 50, 264.
Burnell, Arthur Coke (see below, Hakl. Soc Pubs., xst sen, nos. 70, 71).
Burton, Richard Francis (see below, Hakl. Soc Pubs., xst ser., no. 51).
Bustamente, — (friar), Si tandang Basio, 1, 82.
Butler, — (trans.) Hist, of mankind, 31, 241.
Butterworth, Hezekiah, Story of Magellan, 1, 254, 255.
Buzeta, Manuel, O.S.A., and Bravo, Felipe, O.S.A, Die. de Fit., 3, 47, 7, 33, 34,
13, xia, 14, 2x1, 15, 281, 16, 87, 88, 17, 293, 295, 298, 299, 302, 304, 31, 240,
33, $6, 196, 38, 15, x6, 66, 266-289, 370, 37, *54, *9*. 48, X89, 49, 344. 50, 3*.
53. 54, 58, 304, 51, 298, 309, 313. 3*4. 5», 323, 358.
Caballero, Jos6, Die. de modismos, 16, 91, 44, 198.
Cabezas de Herrera, Jose", Apuntes historicos, 53, 78, 144, 152.
Cajetanus (Cajetan), Summa, 8, 200, 203, 2x2.
Calkins, C. C, Fil. insurrection of i8q6 (in Harper's, xcix, p. 469), 17, 3x2.
Calderon, Felipe G., Colegio de S. Josi, 45, 112, 130, 135.
Calvo, Carlos, Recueil de train's (French trans.), 1, 340, 341.
Campbell, John, Lives of Brit, admirals, 49, 47.
Campbell, Rev. William, Formosa under Dutch, 53, 340.
Books] index 107
Campo, Juin del, Relation, 13, 318.
Canad. Roy. Soc, Trans^ 1, 341, 3, 37.
Candidius, George, cited, 35, 39, 53, 340.
Cano, Gaapar, Catdlogo, 44, 85.
Cafiamaque, Frafidaco, Prolog© (to Escosura's Memoria), 46, 303 ; Islas Filipinos,
53, 116.
Cardanua, Hieronimus, De subtilitate, 33, 293.
Caro y Mora, Juan, SituaciSn de pais, 53, 201.
Carro, Andrea, Vocabulario iloco-espaMol, 4, 185.
Cartas de Indias (pub. under auspices of C. el Conde de Toreno), 3, 169, 3, 56,
175, 318, 316, 5, X9*» 7, *7, *9, 39, 67, 3*9, *. 274.
Cflfto/ ir /w PP. de la Campania de Jests, 43, 98, zoi, 266, 289, 44, 63, 65.
Carter, A. C, Kingdom of Siam, 53, 333.
Carteret, Capt Philip, Coll. of voyages, 39, 79> 8a
Casa Irujo, Marques de, cited, 53, 90.
Casas, Bartoloml de las, OP., Hist. Indias, 1, 27, 28, 15, 176, 40, 191, 5*, 239 ;
Brevissima relation, 40, 191.
Castanbeda, Fernio Lopes (see Lopes de Castanbeda).
Castano, Fray Josl, Origin . . of old Indians of Bicol, 43, 101.
Castillo y Jimenez, Josl M. del, El Katipunan, 53, 182, 186, 188, 193, 206.
Castro, Agustin Maria de, O.S.A., Resena, 49, 343.
Castro, Alphonsus a, De justa karetieorum punitione, 8, 200, 210; Osario ven.,
33, 191 ; Hist convento San Pablo, 46, 287 ; Hist, siege of Manila, 49, 216.
Catalogue (of books condemned; Index expurgatorius?), 5, 272.
Catdlogo de la expos icidn gen. de . . Filipinos, 17, 312.
Cath. Encyc, 48, 198.
Cavada y Mendez de Vigo, Agustin de la, Hist, geog., 45, 299, 53, 1x5, 140, 141.
Cedulario Indico (coll. of cldulas), 4, 139, 11, 19, 19, 197, 30, 255, 306, 31,
17, 33, 322, 34, 337, 340, *5, 21, 38, 43, 109, 322, 37, 19, 366, 39, 314, 35,
21, 3*4, 53, 29.
Cent, diet., 16, 229.
Ceremoniale (coll. of ritual prescriptions), 34, 357.
Cervantes de Saavcdra Miguel, Don Quixote, 36, 53; Novela del zeloso
estremeno, 51, 177, 178.
Chalmer, Alexander, Gen. biog. did., 49, 47, 6x.
Chamberlain, Alexander F., cited, 34, 167.
Chamberlain, Basil Hall, Bibl. of Luchu, 8, 263, 53, 332; cited, 33, 156, 35, 12a
Chamorro, Pedro, Memoria, 53, 92.
Chao Jukua (Chin.), Chu-fan-chih, 34, 183, 184, 451.
Chapelle, P. L., St. Joseph's Coll., 45, 137.
Charlevoix, Pierre Francois Xavier de, S.J., Hist, et descr. gen. du Japon, 31,
283, 3«, 294.
Chevin, l'Abbl, Diet. Latin-Fran., 39, 305, 48, xxx.
Chil y Naramo, Gregorio, Estudios hist., 33, 292.
Chinos en Fil., 7, 34, 16, 43, 50, 57-
Chirino, Pedro, S.J., Relacion, 1, 44, 9, 293, 13, 9, 10, 169-321, 323, 13, 9-21,
27-2x7, 3x7, 14, 2x1, 16, 113, 1x7, X53, 17, 3«, **, 61, 39, 289, 33, 338, 40, 54,
55, 43, 99.
Christian doctrine, 9, 68, 30, 306, 33, 195, 41, 211, 53, 333.
Christie, Edwin B., Subanos of Zamb. penin^ 53, 351.
108 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Books
Boon, Manuscripts, etc. (continued) —
Churchill, Awnsham, and John, Voyages, I, 52, 63-65, 35, 39*
Cieza de Leon, Pedro de, Chronicles of Peru, 37, 172.
Clark, Rev. — , Carlos III (in Dublin Mag., Apr., 1763, pp. 238, 239), 47, 252.
Clark, Victor S., Labor conditions in Phil., 46, 329, 349, 354, 371, 5*, i43» x 4*.
Clarke, F. W., Weights, meas., and money, 7, 88, 18, 142.
Claver, Martin, O.S.A., Vocab., 39, 265.
Clowes, William Laird (and others), Roy. navy, 49, 44.
Cocks, Richard (see below, Hakl. Soc Pubs., 1st sen, noa. 66, 67).
Cohen, H. M., Pocket diet, of Span, and Visayan lang., 33, 344-
Coleccion de autos acordados, 17, 307, 45, 95, SO, 227, 5*, 345*
Col. doc. inid. Amer. y Oceania, 1, 25, 31, 60, 62, 69, 340, 341, 343, J, 45, 48,
33*, 333. 3, »*i, 3»7, 4, «9, 3«9, 9, *45, «>9, 217, 17, 187, *82, 37, 56, 70,
t*9, 34, *36.
Col. doc. ined. ultramar, 1, 31, 32, 3, 45, 48, 55, 59, 67, 68, 75, 77, 83, 97, 105,
106, 108, 109, hi, 113, "4, "7, x*o, »i, "7, 130, 131* 150, «7©, *7«, «73, *M,
33i, 332, 3, 177, 5», »73-
Co/, doc. inid. Esfaha, 1, 28, 15, 176, 21, xx6, 5a, 326.
Co/. /*£M. ir Esfaha, 53, 151.
Colin, Francisco, S.J., Labor evan., 12, 227, 16, 71, xox, 107, 1x2, 126, 134, 17,
2i, 139, 243, 262, 272, 282, 312, 19, 81, 30, 170, 255, 306, ai, 17, 320, 33, 146,
302, 33, 223, as, 191. *30, *7, 306, 307, *8, ^ 7«-«04, 3*9. 33, 35*, 34, 3*6,
362, 36, 21, 48, 62, 73, 237, 243, 308, 40, 33, 35, 37-98, 297, 308, 41, 159, 165,
44, 79, 45, 95, xox-140, 49, «3, S*» 34 (•*« also below, Paatells).
Collantes, Diego de, O.P., Vocab., 25, 158.
Collantes, Domingo de, O.P., Hist., 41, 272.
Combes, Francisco, S.J., Hist, de Mindanao, 3, 224, 17, 3x2, 21, 220, 35, 88,
37, mi, »86, 292, 38, 50, 62, 63, 39, 29, X43, 159, 274, 34, 154, 35, 9», 3*,
99-114, 287, 39, 33, 40, XX-X3, 33, 35, 99-18*, 41, X20, 121, 273, 275, 286, 299,
30X, 309, 3x7, 44, 6x, 53, 328, 343 (see also below, Retana).
Comenge, Rafael, Cuestiones filipinas, 50, 57.
Comyn, Tomas, Estado (State of Phil. — Eng. trans.), 1, 41, 54, 55, 57, 59, 67,
38, 14, 23X, 240, 35X, 45, 58, 01, 9°, 109-iix, X2X, 132-134, 137, *47, *54» 5»,
"5, 3 2 3» 357, 358 (see also below, Walton).
Conant, Charles A., writings (in Report of Comtn'n on internafl exchange),
cited, 53, 148.
Concas y Palau, V. M., Causa instruida, 53, 193.
Conception, Juan de la (Rec), Hist, gen., 3, 169, 4, 3x6, 6, 299, 7, 137, 138, 8,
264, 265, 274, 9, *47, *93, 307, 3", 10, 2x7, 11, X93, 195, X96, 206, 2xx, 225, 255,
13, 77, 86, 13, XX9, 134, 177, 305, 3x2, 14, X34, 2xx, 337, 15, 57, *6x, X64, 165,
16, 36, 62, 246, 261, 17, 103, xxx, 1x6, XX7, X35, 140, 26x, 262, 3x2, 19, 37, 30,
43, «i 7, 9, ™, *6i, 263-3x7, 319, 33, xox, 107, 34, 242, 35, x86, 200, 230, 37,
22X, 292, 38, 63, 1x8, xi9, 344-346, 39, X43, 156, 172, 208, 274, 35, 13, *>, «.
60, 89, 9«-«3, «6, 162, 179, 272, 36, 2x8, 237, 37, 72, 154, *9», 38, 73, 81, 87,
94, 99, 103, X28, 139, x68, 195, 237, 39, 33, 162, 164, 165, 204, 40, 207, 41, 25,
55, 231-272, 299, 314, 43, 37, 159, 43, 100, 44, »5, *4*-*95, *°°> 3*3, 45, 40, 95,
xi8, X71, X72, 192-207, 46, si, 37, 38, 43, 5«, 5», 56, 57, 6x, 47, 219, **7, *33,
242, 246, 247, 263, 48, 25, 50, 137-140, H3-I45, I47-H9, 154, *57, *59-i64, X67-
170, X73, 174, X83, 184, 186-189, 339, 50, 8, 23, 291, 5a, X09, 330, 339, 349.
Constitucion politico de la Rep. fil., 53, 241.
Books] INDEX IO9
Conti, Nicolo de\ cited, 33, 333, 34, 160, 170, 174.
Continuation of portraiture of Jes., 50, 31a
Cooley, William Desborough (ice below, Hakl. Soc Pubs., 1st sen, no. 4).
Coote, G. H., Voy. from Lisbon to India, 48, 291.
Corbett, Julian, Sir Francis Drake, 33, 183 ; Span, war, 33, 336.
Cornell, William Mason, Hist, of Penn., 1, 43.
Corney, Bolton (see below, Hakl. Soc Pubs., ist sen, no. 19).
Coronelli, Vincenzo Maria, Atlanta veneto, 4a, x8x.
Corpo diplom. portoguez, 1, 136-138, 341.
Corpus juris eanonici, 8, 200.
Correa, Gaspar, cited, 33, 297, 307, 308, 3x2; see also Hakl. Soc Pubs., xst
ser., no. 42.
Corsali, Andreas de, cited, 33, 32a
Core, M. L., Siam, 32, 139.
Coamas Indecopleustes (see below, Hakl. Soc Pubs., xst ser., no. 98).
Costa, Alvaro da, Letter, cited, 1, 254.
Cota, Rodrigt), Celestina, 40, 246.
Courts, William, Transl. of Horace, 23, 254.
Crawfurd, John, Hist. Ind. Archip., 1, 72; Diet., 4, 99, 131, X50, 6, 75, 11,
108, 13, 2x7, 13, X4X, 14, 5«. 59, 16, X03, 18, X07, 213, 19, 287, 292, 3x7, M,
139, "5, *8» 55. *9, 303. 30, 35. 33, 33*, 343, 34*, 349, 353-355 357, 3*3, 3*4,
34, *54» «55. «57, «*>, x6x, 163, X64, 166, X68-172, X74, 36, X03, 38, 66, 68, 69,
39, **, 9*. 40, 38, 43, 48, 43, 153, *54, 17*. SO, X94, 31, 87, 5*, 343 J Siam, 33,
*39-
Crespi de Valduura, Cristobal, Observaciones, 42, 274.
Cretineau-Joly, Jacques, S. J., Hist Comp. de Jisus, 6, 208, 17, 70, 24, 231, 300,
*7, *53. *9, 48, 49, 334, 5<>, 75, 283-287, 5*, 336.
Cruz, Gabriel de la, S.J., Relacion, cited, 17, 139.
Cubero Sebastian, Pedro, Peregrinacion del mundo, 1, 65, 66.
Cujacius (Cujus), cited, 20, 191.
Curt, R. N., Modem lang. of E. Ind., 34, 161, 166, x68, 169, 174, 43, xx8; Cus-
toms of Pampangos (see below, Plasencia), 43, 99.
Dalrymple, Alexander, Charts, 35, 7, *3*, «33, 48, xx, 39, 49, 9, xo, X99; Plan
of exped., X2, X3, 27-43, 347, 5», 354 J cited, 51, 26.
Dampier, William, Voyage, 38, 241-285, 39, 21-121, 48, 231; Nouveau Voyage
(Fr. transl.), 39, 89.
D anvil a y Collado, Manuel, Reinado de Carlos III, 47, 252, 50, 26, 75, 269-283,
323, S3, 2x3.
Davidson, — , Hist, sketch of Japan (in Trans, of Asiatic Soc of Jap., xxiv, pp.
1x2-136), 3a, X56.
Davidson, J. W., Formosa past and present, 35, 39, 135, 136.
Davis, Maj.-Gen. G. W., RepU, $3, 162.
Dawson, S. E., Lines of demarc, 1, 24, 130, 202; Voy. of Cabots, 3, 37.
Davy, John (?), cited, 19, 3x6.
Day, Clive, Policy and admin, of Dutch in Java, $3, 43.
De imagine mundi, 1, 203.
Delgado, Juan J., S.J., Hist, 1, j8, 4, 276, 7, 195, ia, 187, 2x5, 13, X41, 15,
108, 16, 87, 89, 9*, 97, 99, «8o, 17, 21, 22, 289, 290, 293, 296, 3x2, 314, 3x5,
18, X69, X71, ao, 198, 258, ai, X98-200, 205, 226, 308, aa, 300, 33, x6o, 271, as,
304, a8, X2, 13, 66, 163-X91, 369, 39, 285, 297, 298, 301, 30, 2x0, 33, 3*3, 33*,
1 10 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Books
Boon, Manuscripts, etc. (continued) —
334. 356, 35. 299, 38, 29, 5°. *3, 40, 13* 183, »97, 283-295, 43, 99. «>5, 44, 158,
*59, 48, 96, 31, 119, *30.
Del-Pan, Joel Felipe, Ordenanzas de buen gobiemo, 50, 75, 191, 193, 2x6, 227,
228, 264, 323; Poblacion de Fit., 53, xx6; cited, 138, 140, 145*
De medkeina, 47, 166.
Demmin, Auguste, Arms and armor, 4, 27, 165, 14, 201.
Demonstration hist., 39, 172, 174.
D/ rebus lafonicis, 1 1, 191.
Detcalante Alvarado, Garcia, Relation, 1, 31, a, 13, 66-73.
Diario de los literatos, 50, 26.
Diario de las sesiones de las Cortes, 51, 279, 288, 53, 199.
Diaz, Casimiro, O.S.A., Conquistas, 33, 121, 24, 39, 127, 35, x6, 17, 109, 151-
200, 252, 322, 38, 26, 28, 63, 255, 256, 39, x8, 19, 139, 168, 204, 206, 208, 21c*
211, 2x5, 2x8-223, 225, 227-230, 232, 249-25X, 254, 256, 259-276, 315, 35, "«. 227,
272, 36, 2x8, 2x9, 252, 37, ", 21, 3», 67, 149-284, 3°7, 38, 87-90, 9*. 94. 99, "4-
X28, 139-228, 39, 149. tS»» »57-*6o, «*3, X65, X67, X69, X72, X73, X76, X84, 185,
187, X90, X99, 204, 232, 236, 41, »73. 275, »96, 3»o, 3*4. 4*, 23, 1x7-3x2, 45, 95.
170x73, 5« 339.
Diaz Olegario, Kept., 52, 182, x88.
Diaz Arenas, Rafael, Memorias hist, 50, 144, 53, 1x5, 357.
Diaz Perez, Vicente, Los frailes de Fil., 38, 297, 298, 53, x68, 182.
Die. acad. (Paris, 1897), J, 246, 40, 3x5.
Die. de educaciSn, 46, 127.
Die. encie hisp. — Amer., 1, 2x3, 218, J, 33. 47, 3, «73, 5*, 3°. 32, 5*. *4»
227, 233, 273.
Diderot, Denis, Eneye., 50, 27.
Diez Aguado, Manuel, O.S.A., Biogr. del P. Agustin Maria de Castro, 49, 345.
Diodoms, Bibliotheea, 40, 5a
Dionne, Narcisse Eutrope, John and Sebas. Cabot, 3, 37.
Dioscorides, — , cited, 47, 166; Doctrina y reglas (see below, Reyes, I. de lot).
Dodge, C. R., Useful fiber plants of the world, 33, 28a
Dominguez, Luis L. (see below, Hakl. Soc Pubs., xst ser., no. 8x).
Dominguez, Ramon Joaquin, Die. naeional, 19, 3x1, 35, xx8, 37, 122, 38, 227,
273, 3^, xo8, 36, 279, 37, 29, X37, 23X, 39, x*7, 190, X97, 40, x8i, 4*, 53, "3.
XX4, 44, 207, 256, 277, 289, 47, 199, 48, 54, "5, SO, 94. 51, 208, 5*, 295, 331, 34X.
Douais, C, Sources de fhist. de I'lnquisicion, 5. 258.
Draper, Sir William, Plain narrative, 33, 23, 77, 309-3x8, 348, 43, 178; letters,
Z5- z 7, 65-80, 236, 347; Journal, 17, x8, 81-103, 347; Answer to Span, arguments,
22, 23, 77, 309, 318-332, 34*-
Drasche, R. von, cited, 30, 268.
Droysen, Gustav, and Andree, R., Hist. Hand Atlas, 1, 321.
Du Bois, William E. (see below, Eckfeldt).
Duran, Pray Joaquin D., Episodius, 53, 194.
Dutch mem. embassies, 15, 198, 252.
Echegaray, Eduardo de, Die. gen. etim., 16, 3x0, 33, 293, 351, 39, 246, 43, 226,
259, 45, 73, 48, 55-
Eckfeldt, Jacob R., and Du Bois, William E., Manual of gold and silver coins, 51, 6a
Eden, Richard, Decades of new world (transl. of De orbo nouo decades', Arber's
Books] INDEX III
«L), I, 308, 33, 273, »90, 292, 293, 296, 297, 300, 30a, 304, 308, 3x0, 316-3x8, 320,
3*x, 323, 325-328, 330, 335-338, 348-350, 355, 356, 359, 3*x, 3*5, 34, 15*, *57,
160-162, 165, 166, 169, 172-174, 176-X79.
Ehrenberg, Richard, Zeitalter der Fug get, 48, 29a
Ellis, George E., Las Cases, 5a, 33a
Encarnacidn, Juan F. de la, Die. bisaya-esp., 30, 65, 33, 336, 343-347.
Encina, Francisco, O.S.A., and Bermejo, Julian, O.S.A. (see Pardo de Tavera,
Bibl. fil., p. 37), Arte cebuana, 46, 51.
Enriquez, Francisco, Entrega que hace de sus f undone*, 5a, 71 ; Oficioal sec. de
estado, 71; Rept, 51, 6x.
Ercilla y Zuniga, Alonso de, Araucana, 43, 1x9, 120.
Eredia, Manoel Godinho, Malacca* 1, 336.
Eacafio, Fernando, De testamento imperfecto, 4 a, 1x9.
Escosura, Patricio de la, Memoria, 45, a22, 46, 25, 303-306, 357, 50, 169, 170,
53, 343; Prolog© (to Cafiamaque's Recuerdos), 46, 303.
Escoto, Benito, Memorial, 9, 3x3, 3x4.
Espinar, Pedro de, S.J., Memorial, 49, 268.
Exercitia spirituaiia, 44, 34.
Eyre, Edward John, Cent. Australia, 16, 13a
Fabil, Antonio Maria, Ensayo hist., 5 J, 152.
Fagnani, Prosper, Commentaria, 37, 259.
Fastorum Plutarchi in sylla, ia, 305.
Feced, Pablo, China en Fit., 50, 57.
Fennoselle, Manuel de Jesus Maria, O.S.F., Relacion, 48, 67.
Fernandez, Alonso, O.P., Hist. ecc, 9, 68, 5a, 332.
Fernandez Arias, Evarista, O.P., Discurso, 45, 152-169.
Fernandez Navarrete, Domingo, O.P., Tratados hist, aa, 323, 37, 21, 72, 285-
307, 38, 9, 10, 17-71, 287.
Fernandez de Navarrete, Martin, Col. de viages, 1, 27, 30, 91, 116, 117, 1x9-123,
125, 128, 130, X35, X46, 147, x6o, 173, X74, 187, 200, 249, 250, 253, 254, 263, 284,
340-343, a, 23, 25, 36, 42, 331, 33 9 12, 273, 278-290, 295, 296, 299, 300, 304-309,
3x2, 3x3, 3x8, 321, 322, 324-326, 330, 331, 339-353, 35*-359, 3*2-365, 34, 153,
157-163, 165, X76-179, 5a, 325; Bibl. maritima, a, 83 (see also 53).
Fernandez de Oviedo y Valdls, Gonzalez, Hist, de Indias, a, 28, 43, 15, 176,
33, 291, 3x4, 3x8, 319, 365, 34, 178.
Ferrando, Juan, O.P., and Fonseca, Joaquin, O.P., Hist, de PP. Dom., 35, 13,
zx, 75, xx6, 158-162, 36, 2x8, 237, 37, 72, 7*, 158, 38, X39, 40, 206, 232, 46,
32X, 48, 123, X31, 133, 136, X50, X51, X55-158, 166, X74, X79, X85, 49, m»
1x4, 127, 128, X43, X47, 166, 209, 264, 265, 337, 344, 50, 24, 25, 31, 75, 268,
269, 323, 51, 3x4; cited (Ferrando, J.), a8, 245-247, 260.
Ferraris, Lucius, Bibliotheca, 10, 257, ao, 83, 114, 39, 172, 173.
Filangieri, Gaetano, La scienna delta legislanione, 36, 297.
Fite", Vital, Exposicion elevado d su magestad, 5a, 201.
Fletcher, Francis (see below, Hakl. Soc Pubs., xst ser., no. x6).
Fleury, Claude, Catechisme hist, 46, 99.
Fonti Italiani, 1, 340.
Fonseca, Joaquin, O.P., Reseha cron. de lacatedral de Manila, a8, 109 ; see also
above, Ferrando.
Forbes, Henry Ogg, Naturalist's Wanderings in E. A r chip., ia, 265.
112 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Books
Boon, Manuscripts, etc. (continued) —
Foreman, John, Phil. Is., I, ax, 14, 3<>3> *°, «35» 3*, 39*. 394, 317, 5*. 136,
137, 14a, 154 155. «57, 180, 19a, i95-«97, *99, ^05.
Foronda, Valentin de, Misceldnea, 5 a, 357.
Forrest, Capt Thomas, Poj. to N. Guinea, 33, 35a, 46, 45-48, 48, 51, 150, 166,
a3i, 380, 50, 33, 51, *6, 84-87, 5*. 31, 3*8, 344. 349. 35*-
Foster, William (see below, Hakl. Soc Pubs., ad sen, nos. z, a).
Francis, Benito, Cartilla higUnica, 46, 359.
Frechette, — la, Chart of Ind. Ocean, 14, 272.
Freer, William B., Phil, experiences of an A met. teacher, 46, 86, 371.
Furness, William Henry, Borneo head-hunters, 39, 301, 40, 58.
Frazer, James George, Golden bough, 35, 38.
Galaup de la Perouse, Jean Francois, Voyage, 1, 53, 60, 71, 77, J8, 335, 51,
in, 174.
Gallardo, Bartolome' Jose" (?), Die. crit. burlesco, 51, I3X.
Garcia, Candido, Letter, 5a, 336.
Garcia, Francisco, S.J., Vida . . de Sanvitores, 27, 300, 37. ^7. 5*, 339*
Garcia, Gregorio, Origen de lot Indios, 40, 337; Hist, ecc, 337.
Garcia Ageo, G., Memorandum, 5a, 145.
Garda-Barzanallana, Pamphlets, 5a, 182.
Garcia y Arboleya, Jose, Manuel de . . Cuba, 4 J, 57, 58.
Garcia Camba, Andres (gov. of Phil.), Die* y sets meses de mando, 51, 66,
5a, 33, 4a; Fil. y su representacion en cortes, 51, 379, 394, 395; Reglamento, 5a,
357-
Garcia Icazbalceta, Joaquin, Bibl. mex., 5a, 333.
Gayangos, Pascual de, MS., cited, 40, 280.
Gelcich, Giuseppe ( ?), Scoperta d? America, 33, 319.
• Gemelli-Careri, Giovanni Francesco, Giro del mundo, 1, 5a, 63-66, 68, 14, 272.
Gonzalez Cabrera Bueno, Joseph, NavegaciSn especulativa y practica, 48, 31.
Gentil de la Galaisiere, Guillaume Joseph Hyacinthe Jean Baptiste le, Voyage,
I. 50, 53. 56, 58, 59, 61, 63, 64, 68, 77, 78, 8a, 83, 16, 117, a8, 13, 14,
66, 161, 192-225, a96, 369, 370, 40, an, 43, 100, 48, 190, 49, *7» 61, 65, 83, 9a,
107, 109, xxa, 114, 139-131, 195, aa8-23o, 345, 347, 370, 371, 373, 378, 343, 347, 50,
*7-*9» 38, 158, 394, 399, 51, 77, 78, 8a, 98, 99, in, 113, 1x5, 116, 165, 175, 176, 179,
33X, 33a, $*> 109, "6, 344. 357-
Giraldus, Gregorius, Syntagma, 12, 307.
Gironiere, Paul de la, A ventures d'un gentilhomme, 5a, 133, 3x1; Vingt
annies aux Phil, (also Eng. transl., Twenty years in Phil), 16, 94, 52, 133, 311,
Gisbert, Mateo, S.J., Vocab., 43, 341 ; letter, 247.
Gobien, Charles de, S.J., Hist, 5a, 339.
Gogorza y Gonzalez, Jose", Datos para la fauna fil., 51, 76.
Goldsmid, E. (ed.), Hakl. voy., 5, 30, 7, 53.
Gomara, Francisco Lopez de (see Lopez de Gomara).
Gomez de Losada, Gabriel, Escuela de trabaios, 40, 3x3.
Gomez Quevedo y Villegas, Francois, Poema heroica, 40, 341.
Gonnaud, Pierre, Colonisation hollandaise a Java, 5a, 43.
Gonzales Parrado, Julian, Memoria, 43, 384, 286.
Gonzalez Fernandez, Ram6n, and Moreno y Jerez, Federico, Manual del viajero,
3a, 288, 389, 307-333.
Books] INDEX 113
Gonzalez Hidalgo, Joaquin, Estudios sobre fauna, 16, 94.
Gonzalez (Gongalez) de Mendoza (Mendoca), Juan, O.S.A., Hist, (also Eng.
tranal), I, 40, 45, 3, 206, 4, 4*, 309, 6, 17, x8, 81-156, 323, *3, 3 37, 239, 34, 322,
384.
Govantea, Felipe Maria de, Reft., 53, 3x5.
Gracian, Baltasar, S.J., El Heroe, 40, 19a; Criticon, 19a, 256.
Grafenberg, Selly (?), Span. Lesebuch, 47, 275.
Grand encyclop., 38, 355, 33, 274, 3«, 3«, 43, 120, 46, 115, 5*, 69.
Gran problema, 53, 201.
Gratianus (Gratian, the canonist), Dtcretum (Decreto), 8, 199-202, 204, 205,
209, 4a, X35.
Gravina, Domingo, Fox turturis, 30, 160.
Gray, Albert (see below, Hakl. Soc. Pubs., xst ser. nos. 76, 77, 80).
Gray, Edward (see below Velazquez de la Cadena).
Great Britain, Foreign office repts., 53, 142.
Grey, Edward (see below Hakl. Soc. Pubs., xst ser., nos. 84, 85).
Griesinger, Theodor, Jesuits (Eng. transl.), 49, 334.
Griffin, Appleton Prentiss Clark, List of books on Phil. Is., 49, 309, 3x8, 53,
*9, *3*, 138, 140, X4», 146-X48, 150, X59, X67, x8x, X82, X93, 324, 339, 349, 358; List
of books relating to theory of colon., 150; List of books on Samoa and Guam, 339.
Griffis, W. E., Mikado's empire, 8, 262, 263, 16, 47, 18, 63, 8x, 2x7, 2x8, 24,
232, 37, 327, *8, X19, 31, 279, 3a, xa8, 294.
Grifol y Aliaga, Daniel, Instruction primaria, 46, 63, 66, 72-76, 80, 8x, 84, 89,
X05, X07, X09, xxo, 1x7, X49, 156, 158, 259, 320, 5a, X53.
Grijalva, Juan, O.S.A., CrSnica, 1, 33, 34, 17, 3x2.
Grotius, Hugo, cited, 48, 267, 49, 33**
Gubbins, J. H., Introduction of Chris, into China and Japan, 18, 2x8.
Gubernatis, Angelo de, Memorie, 34, 170, 171.
Guemes, Cicilio, O.S.A. (see Perez, Angel).
Gulrin, Paul, Petits bollandistes, 39, 173.
Gui, Bernard, Practica inquisitionis, 5, 258.
Guia de forasteros (Manual del viajero), 17, 302, 45, 299, 50, 52, 51, 58, 298,
53, 152.
Guia oficial, 50, 72, 51, 279, 5*, 152.
Guillemard, F.H.H., Life of Magellan, I, 25, 26, 28, 250, 253-255, 33, 12, 276,
278, 290-292, 294, 300, 301, 307-309, 3«-3i3, 319, 32i, 324, 33i, 34i, 352, 353, 355,
356, 358, 359» 364, 34, 153, 157, 160, 162, 164, 165, 176-X79; Malaysi aand Pacific
A r chip., T, 80.
Gumilla, Jos£, S.J., Orinoco ilustrado, 43, 281.
Guppy, H. B., Solomon Is., 15, 103.
Gutierrez de Santa Clara, Pedro, Hist, guerras civiles del Pert, 34, 398, 40, 191.
Hibler, Konrad, Fuggerschen Handlung in Span., 48, 290; Vberseeischen Un-
ternehmungen der Welser, 290; Colon, kingdom of Spain, 51, 147.
Hakluyt, Richard, Voyages, 5, 30, 117, <*, 3", 7, 53, 15, 299.
Hakluyt Soc. Pubs.*: cited, 19, 3x9.
First series —
Observations of Sir R. Hawkins (Bethune and Markham eds.), 11, 153, 17, 253;
• Arranged according to series and no.
1 14 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Books
Books, Manuscripts, etc (continued)—
no. 4, Maynarde's Sir Fran. Drake (Cooley ed.), 15, 64; not, 14, 15, Parke's Hist,
China (Major ed.), 1, 40, 45, 3, 206, 6, 134; no. 16, Fletcher's World encompass-
ed (Vauz ed.), 4, 313, 15, 64, 33, 300-302, 308; no. 19, Foy. of Middleton (Cor-
ney ed.), 18, 145, 37, 92; Galvano's Discoveries (Bethune ed.), a, 47, 68; Jor-
danus's Wonders of East (Yule ed.), 33, 333, 34, 164, 166, 173; no. 32, Trav.
of Ludovico di Farthema (Badger ed.), 33, 332, 353t 357t 3*4, 3*5, 34, i53t *54t
157, 164-168, 174-176; no. 35, Barbosa's Coasts of E. Africa and Malabar (Stan-
ley ed.), a, 153, 14, 59, 19, 304, 37, 95, 33, 33*, 337i 34©, 3*4. 3*6, 34, 157,
164-168, 170, 173, 175, 176; not, 36, 37, Cathay and way thither (Yule ed), 3,
4*, 77. 93, 6, 208, 225, 18, 207, 19, 3x7, M, 198, 333, 354, 34, 170, 173, 17*
36, 251; no. 39, Morga's Phil. Is. (Stanley ed.), I, 22, 37, 5, 28, 7, 137, 9,
76, 307, IO, 61, 14, 247, 15, 10, 78-80, 87, 88, 90, in, 113-115, "9, "5. 1*0,
233, 252, 15, 35, 16, 27, 46, 47, 58, 66, 69, 70, 75, 81-83, 90, 91, 95, 99, "»,
xo6, 108, 127, 130, 134, 166, 179, 204; no. 42, Coma's Three voy. of Fasco da
Gama (Lendas da India; Stanley ed.), 29, 136, 33, 313, 332, 341, 34, 176; no.
44, Salil-Ibn-Razfk's Hist, of Imams (Badger ed.), aa, 305; no. 46, Boutier and
Vet-Tier's Canarian (Major ed.), 33% 291; do* 5*> Captivity of Hans Stade (Bur-
ton ed.), 33, 294-298, 303, 317; no. 52, Pigafetta's First voy. (Stanley ed), 1, 25,
27, 29, *, 64, iao, 33% 273, 276, 277, 295-300, 302-304, 308-310, 312, 314, 316-319,
321-331, 334, 337-340, 342, 343, 348-351, 353-355, 357, 3&>, 366, 34, *55, *59» 164-
166, 170-172, 179, 180; Roteiro, 33, 291, 296, 299-302, 304, 308-310, 314, 3*7-3«9»
321, 323, 324, 326, 330, 339, 342, 348-350, 353, 355, 360, 365, 3*6, 34, ^1; noa.
53, 55, 62, 69, Commentaries of Dalboguergue (Birch ed.), 6, 59, 33, 291, 332,
34*» 3*5, 34, »53, *5*J no. 58, Johann Schiltberger (Telfer ed.), 33, 332, 333;
nos. 60, 61, Acosta's Historia (Markham ed.), 8, 38, 16, 209, 17, 125 (see also
Acosta) ; nos. 66, 67, Diary of R. Cocks (Thompson ed.), 18, 66, 68-70, 81, 221,
224, 20, 25, 27, 29, 170; nos. 70, 71, Linschoten (Burnell and Tiele ed.), 7, 79,
IO, 87, 17, 263, 19, 309, 33, 332, 354, 34, 154, »&>, 164, 165, 170, 173, 175, 176,
4a, 155; nos. 76, 77, 80, Foy. of Francois Pyrard (Gray and Bell ed.), I a, 29,
15, 268, 17, 253, 18, 205, 321, 324, 327, 19, 303, 304, 309, 316, 33, 332, 34,
175, 43, 138; no. 81, Conquest of La Plata (Dominguez ed.), 33, 297, 299; noa.
84, 85, Haven's Trav. of Pietro della Falle {Grey ed.), 33, 332; no. 91, Foy. of
Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa (Markham ed.), 15, 61; nos. 92-94, Pory*s Hist, and
discr. of Africa (Brown ed.), 33, 291, 292, 34, *7*; 00. 98, Topographia Chris-
tiana of Cosmos (McCrindle ed.), 34, 173.
Second series —
Nos. 1, 2, Embassy of Sir T. Roe (Foster ed.), 17, 253, 33, 3*5; no. 5, Foy. of
Capt. John Saris (Satow ed.), 18, 69, 141, 142, 144, 218, 19, 304, 305, 307, 3* t
244; nos. 7, 8, Foy. of Mendana (Amherst and Thomson ed.), 9, 272, 15, 61, 103,
18, 163, 164; nos. 14, 15, Foy. of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros (Markham ed.),
. 51, 87.
Hale, Horatio (in Wilkes's U. S. Explor. Exped.), cited, 33, 3*7-
Hardin, E. W., Rept. on finan. and indus. condition of Phil., 52, 142.
Hare, A. J. C, Walks in Rome, 20, 100.
Harrisse, Henry, Diplom. Hist, 1, 24, 25, 341; Jean et Sebastian Cabot, a, 37;
Disc, of N. Amer., 33, 290; Americus Fespuccius, 48, 291; cited, 1, 339, 33, 273.
Harrison, James Albert, Hist, of Spain, 40, 207.
Hautzsch, — , Vberseeischen Unternehmungen der Welser, 48, 29a
Books] INDEX 115
Hay, John, S.J., De rebus Iaponicis, 11, 7, 171, 187, 191, 3x9.
Hazlitt, W. C, Coinage of European Cont., 33, 329, 364, 34, 156.
Helmolt, H. F n Hist, of world, $1, X47, 5*, 124* 330.
Helps, Arthur, Life of Cortes, a, 50; Span, conquest in Amer., 54, 4, 71, 72,
19, 71.
Helyot, Pierre, Ordres monas., 4a, 154.
Hernaez, Francisco Javier, S.J., Col. de bulas, 1, 340, 343, 5, 21, 320, 6, 155,
323, 8, 23, 3x8, 38, 15. 287, 45, 146.
Herodotus and Diodorus, ia, 307.
Herrada, Martin de, O.S.A., Chin. gram, and diet., 6, 91.
Herrera, Tomas (Thomas), de, O.S.A., Alphabeto Agus, ai, 177, 37, 152.
Herrera y Tordesillas, Antonio, Indias, 1, 174, 249, 4, 145, 15, 176, 33, 278,
279, 291^93, 300, 305-307, 309, 3", 314, 3x8, 322, 356, 34, X77, *79, 51, 83.
Herrero y Sampedro, Ulpiano, Nuestra prision, 5a, 194.
Heyd, Wilhelm, Geschichte des Levantehandels in Mittelalter, 48, 29a
Heywood, J. C, Documenta selecta, I, 34a
Hirth, Dr. F., Chin, and Rom. Orient, 34, 184; transl. Chao Ju-Kua, 184, 451.
HisL des voy., 15, 33©, ^3, X39.
HisU espagnole, a8, 206.
Historische Kreisverein of Schwaben, Jahresberichte, 48, 291.
Hittorp, Melchior, Or do vulgatus, 34, 357.
Hoefer, Johann Christian Ferdinand, Nouvelle biographie ginhale, 4, 56, 33,
341, 40, X91, xoa, 256, 275, 276, 41, 106.
Hoffman's Cath. directory, ai, 164.
Holman, James, Travels in China, 51, 158.
Horatius (Horace), Ars poetica, 39, 183.
Horsfield, Thomas, Zoology of Java, 51, 130.
Huerta, Felix de, O.S.F., Estado, 16, 30, 17, 211, ao, 1x5, 1x8, 122, 126, aa,
61, as, 2xx, 2x8, 37, 3x1, a8, 270, 31, 77, 3*, 139, 163, 34, 325, 35, 122, 292,
293, 294, 307-309, 3«-3i5, 317, 37, 189, 256, 40, 296, 332, 43, 277, 46, 32, 48,
67, 50, 6x.
Huertas, Antonio de las, O.P., Manifesto, 49, 267, 268.
Hugues, Luigi, cited, 33, 321.
Hulsius, Levinus, Eylffte Schiffahrt, 4, 7, 63; Eigentliche und wahrhaftige
Beschreibung, 14, 7, 39, 169.
Humboldt, Friedrich Heinrich Alexander von (Baron), N. Spain (transl.), 4,
68, 106, 14, 248, 306, 17, 237, ao, 289, 293, 37, 172, 30, 71.
Hume, Martin Andrew Sharp, Spain, 15, 33, 22, 29, 30, 51, 280, 5a, 97.
Hunt, William, Pol. hist, of Eng. (vol. x), 49, 65.
Ibarra, Joachim de, Reflexions on mem'l by Jes. gen^ 50, 3x0.
Index expurgatorius, 50, 28a
Ingleses en Fil., 49, 141, 164.
Instructions to princes rdg. policy of Jes., 50, 309.
Irureta Goyena, Ramon, Sistema mitrico decimal de pesos y medidas, 46, 258.
Isern, — , Del desastre nacional, 5a, 193.
Itinerario Portugallensium, 1, 193, 194 (see also below, Paesi nouamente
retrouati).
Itinerary of dist. of Inquis. of Mex., 36, 87.
Iturzaeta, Jose* Francisco de, Muestras de cardcter espahol, 46, 98.
1 1 6 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Books
Books, Manuscripts, etc (continued)—
Jagor, Feodor, Reisen, i, 22, 57, 70, 73, 74, 28, x6, 66, 91, 290-999, 370, 43,
100, 45, 29a, 48, 305, 309, SO, 29, 39, 51, 54, 57, 64, 65, 108, X09, 194, 51,
34, 75, 132, 140, 53, 25, 57, 58, 122-124, *3»i *33, *44, **9, 302-307, 3*3, 3«8,
3*3, 336, 344, 349; Travels (Eng. and Span, transl. of foregoing), 10, 85, 12,
187, 16, X04, 21, 198, 199, 51, 64, 52, 133 ; On the natives of Naga, 43, 100, xox.
Jal, A., Gloss aire nautique, 33, 280, 281, 31a
Janssen, — (ed.), cited, 1, 336.
Jenks, Albert Ernest, Bontoc Igorot, 37, 243, 43, 72, xox, 1x7, 52, 163.
Jenks, Jeremiah W., RepL, 52, 143.
Jernegan, Prescott F., [Education] under the A met. (in Census of Phil.), 46,
37*.
Jesus, Luis de (Rec.), Historia, 21, 7, 12, 14, 136, 191-259, 3x9, 27, 2x6, 258,
286, 287, 35, 2X, 59-9X, 324, 36, X3, X07, 109-113, 41, "3, 1*0,
Jesus Belando, Nicolas de, Hist. Civil de Espaha, 50, 26.
Jimeno Agius, Jose\ Memoria, 52, 58, 141 ; PoblaciSn, 141, 146.
Joest, Wilhelm, Tatovriren Narbenzeichnen und Korperbemahlen, 16, 112.
Jones, John Winter (tee above, HakL Soc. Pubs., xst ser., no. 32).
Jordan de Urries (Marques de Ayerbe), Sitio y conquista, 49, 83, 84, 91, 98,
99, xio, XX2, xx3, XX5, XX7-XX9, 125, X27, X28, X38, 141, X43, X47, X52, 155, 171,
X72, X74, X75, 205-207, 222-224, 228, 24X, 249, 251, 252, 288, 323, 344, 50, X7X, 172.
Jordana y Morera, Ramon, Bosquejo, 52, 76, X44, 145.
Jordanus, Friar (tee above, Hakl. Soc Pubs., xst ser., no. 31).
Josephus, Antiquates, 12, 307.
Journal de Vamiral Wittert, 12, 326-328.
Journal des Jesuites, 29, 9.
Justinian, lnstituta (Digest), 20, x88, 190, 44, 178.
Kemmerer, £. W., Repts., 52, 148.
Kennon, Col. L. W. V., Katipunan of Phil., 52, 234, 255.
Keppel, Capt Henry, Exped. to Borneo, 2, 191.
Kerr, Robert, Col. of travels, 18, 145, 49, 32, 195.
Kip, William Ingraham, Jes. in Amer., 44, 34.
Kircher, Athanasius, S.J., China monumentis, 38, 50, 47, 234.
Knox, J., New coll. of voy., 15, 64, 38, 240, 253.
Ko, Taw Sein, Origin of Burmese race (in Buddhism, Mar., X904), 36, 20a
Kohl, Johann Georg, cited, 33, 309.
Koran, in Phil., 3, 165, 7, 69, 21, 202, 29, 125, 43, 257, 258, 260; law of
Mahomet, 4, 150; preached by force, 7, 220; oath taken on, 34, 51, 53; sentences
from, engraved on krises, 40, 182; seized in Mindanao, 48, 20a
Kruger, Wilhelm, Zucherrohr und seine Kultur, 52, 43.
Kunstmann, Friedrich, Fahrt der ersten Deutschen nach dem Port. Indie n, 48, 291.
Lafond, Capt Gabriel, Quinze ans de voy., 52, 46.
Lai a, Ramon Reyes (see below, Reyes Lala).
Lallave, Manrique Alonso, Frailes en FiL, 52, 168.
Lancaster, Joseph, Lancasterian system of educ, 52, 31a
Landor, A. H. S., Gems of the East, 29, 162, 32, 1x3.
Lanteri, — , Eremus, 34, 420, 425.
Laplace, Adm. Cyril 1c Pierre-Theodore, Voy. autour du monde, 52, 69.
Larousse, Pierre, Diet., 33, 274, 40, 257, 49, 294.
Latimer, £. W., Spain in nineteenth century, 51, 28a
Books] INDEX 117
Laurie, Robert, and Whittle, James, Complete E. Ind. pilot, 51, frontispiece, 9.
Lavisse, £., and Rambaud, A. N., Hist, gen., 30, 77.
Lea, Henry C, Hist of Inquis. of Mid. Ages, 5, 258 ; Inquis. in Spain, 51, 61,
53, 330, 342, 343; Moriscos of Spain, 340.
Leclercq, Jule, Un sejour dans Pile de Java, 53, 43.
Leg. UlL (see below, Pedro).
Lemaire, Jacob, writes acct of van Hoorn's voy., 48, 211; see also below,
Spilbergen.
Lembrancas das cousas de India, 19, 316
Leonardo de Argensola Bartolom£, Conquista de las Islas Malucas, I, 249, 15,
39, 42, 44, 61, 97, 249, 16, 36, 41, 50, 60, 82, 120, 2x1-3x7, 17, 156, 3". 3*8,
37, 64, 71, 87, 33, 363.
Le Roy, James A., letters and notes, 34, 184, 45, 133. 4*, 3*7, 375, 37*> 47.
289, 49, 170, 53, 125, 126, 153, X65, x88, 3*4, 34«-342, 344"34*, 354, 357 \ Mil.
lift, 43, 268, 45, 183, 248, 46 99, «*, 299, 34*, 35<>, 3*7, S7«t 5*, X55, x66,
170, X7X; Friars in Phil, (in Pol. Sci. Quar., xviii, pp. 675-678), 45, 183, 46, 281,
3^7, 344; Phil. (1860-98), 53, ", ax, 22, 27, 112-207, 287; Criticism of Willis's
Our Phil. prob. (in Pol. Sci. Quar., xxi, pp. 309-3XX, xxii, pp. 124, 125), 5a, 159;
Japan and Phil. Is. (in Atlan. Monthly, 1906), 187; Phil, (1860-98), 53, 2x6, 358;
tee also Le Roy.
Lesson, Pierre Adolphe, Les Polynisiens, 43, "8.
Letona (Leytona), Antonio de, O.S.F., Perfecta religiosa, 36, 15, 107, 4a, 17a
Lettera annua, cited, 17, 252.
Lettres idifiantes, 18, 206, 41, 3>» 4*, 273, 43, 23X, 51, X59, 5*, ", 209, 339.
Levanto, Oracio, Memorials, 37, 203.
Liguori, Alphonso Maria de, Theologia moralis, 8, 203.
Limborch, Philippus van, Hist. Inquis., 5, 258.
Linschoten, Jan Huygen van, Voy. ofte Schipvaert, 4, 7, 227, I a, 7, 90, 91;
Beschryvinghe van de gantscho Custe, 5, 7 (we also above, Hakl. Soc. Pubs.,
xst ser., nos. 70, 71).
Lista, Ramon, Viage al pais de los Tehuel-Ches, 33, 301, 3x7.
Litter ae annual di Giappone, 17, 139.
Littr*, E., Diet., 33, 277, 34, 166.
Lives and deeds of abfs., 37, 153.
Llorens Asensio, Vicente, Primera vuelta, 33, 278.
Llorente, Juan A., Anales de la Inquis. de Esfana, 5, 258; Hist. crit. de la
Inquis. de Esp. t 258.
Loarca, Miguel de (see Loarca).
Lopes de Castanheda, Fernio, cited, 19, 317, 33, 278, 291, 3x0, 3x4, 342, 358.
Lopez de Gomara, Francisco, cited, 1, 174, 249, 33 t 291, 310, 314, 342, 351,
34, 178.
Lopez Jaena, Graciano, Discursos y articulos varios, 52, 177.
Loyola, Ignacio de, S.J., Exer. spiritualis, 13, 67, 44, 34.
Loyola, Martin Ignacio de, O.S.F., I titter ar to (in Gonzalez de Mendoza's Hist,
q. v. above), I, 40, 45, 6, 86, 88-135, 34, 384-
Lubin, — , Orbis Aug., 37, 147.
Lucanus, Marcus Annsus, Pharsalia, 40, 260.
Lucas, Charles Prestwood, Hist. geog. Brit, col., 34, 134, X69, 174.
Luque, Malo de (pseud.; see above Almodovar).
Macanaz, Melchor Rafael de, cited, 48, 268, 3x5.
1 1 8 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Books
Books, Manuscripts, etc (continued)—
Macaulay, Thomas, cited, 46, 336.
McClatchie, T. R. H., cited, 18, 2x5.
Macomb, Capt A. C, cited, 49, 346.
MacCrindle, J. W., Ancient India, I, 336.
Madre de Dios, Bias de la, O.S.F.: writes first treatise on flora of PhiL,
35, 317.
Madre de Dios, Felipe de la (Rec), Noticias hist, 31, 243, 244.
Madrignano, Archangelo (trans,), Itinerario Portugallensium, 1, 193, 194.
Maffei (Mapheo), Giovanni Pietro, Hist. Ind., T$, 176, 16, 231.
Magin/Antoine, Hist, univers. des. Indes orient, 17, 139.
Major, Richard Henry (see above, Hakl. Soc Pubs., 1st sen, nos. 14, 15, 46).
Maldonado de Puga, Juan, O. St J. of G., Relig. hosp n 38, 8x, 47, 161-229),
49. m*.
Mallat, J., Les Phil., I, 21, 41-43. 54» 5*. 57. 59. 7*. *>» 3<>, 64, 33. 344. 347.
43. 100, 45, 95. »63-27*, *°» 57. 51, X3*» «35. 53, 133. 3*«-
Mallet, — , Descrip. de I 'univers, 29, 67.
Mallory, Maj. John S., Phil, insurrection, 52, 195.
Malory, Sir Thomas, Morte d? Arthur, 30, 274.
Malvenda, Thomas, De Antichristo, 12, 19a
Mandeville (Mandevilla), John (Juan), Voy., I, 194.
Mannevillette, Jean Baptiste Nicolas Denis d'Apres de (see Apres de Manne-
villette).
Marcel, Gabriel, Carte des Phil., 49, 63.
Marche, Alfred, Lucon et Palaouan, 53, 136.
Marcilla, — , Epitome, compendio de la suma, 21, 44.
Margallo, — , cited, 1, 195.
Mariana, Juan de, S.J., Hist. gen. de Esp., 42, 179.
Marin, Estlban, O.S.A., Artes, 12, 235.
Marin y Morales, Valentin, O.P., Ensayo, 43, 81.
Markham, Clements R., Hist. Peru, 17, 27, 35. 191 (see also above, Hakl. Soc
Pubs., xst ser., nos. 57, 60, 6x, 87, 91).
Marquina, — , cited, 48, 19a
Marsden, William, Diet., 10, 61.
Marten, G. F. de, Traitis de VEurope. Supplement, 1, 341, 342.
Martinez, Friar Graciano, Memoria, 53, 194.
Martinez de Ztiniga, Joaquin, O.S.A., Estadismo, 1, 33, 35, 37, 41, 44, 51, 54,
60, 6x, 63-65, 67, 68, 80, 82, 83, 85, 86, 3, 33, 47. 169, 246, 3, 9*. *>3. 300,
4, 145. 7, «95. 9, 64, 68, 10, 58, 85, 13, 2x7, 14, 2ix, 2x2, 16, 96, 228, 272,
17, 290, 292, 293, 296, 297, 299. 3", 31, 308, 33, 36, X49, 35, a26, 40, 30*,
43, 28, 98, 103, X13, 44, 85, 46, 332-334, 338, 339, 356, 48, 67, XX3, 169, 50,
4*-50, 70, 53, 144, 157, 167; Hist, 17, 293, 3x2, 38, 118, 1x9, 43, 266, 302, 43,
x6, 97, 98, "3-127, 44, 143, *45, 146, xsx, x6o, X92, 195, 45, 307, 46, ji, 32. 34.
55, 58, 46, 345, 48, 9, «7, «*, *4, *37. MO-193, 339, 49, 4*, »53, ***, 344, 50,
23, 51, in, 298, 3x1; Hist, view of Phil, (trans of preceding), 43, 1x4 (see
below, Maver) ; viage de M. Le Gentil a las islas Philipinas, 43, 1x4; MS.,
cited, 50, 39-
Martini, Martin, S.J., Novus atlas Sinensis, 43, 15a
Martini, — , Hist., 51, 1x7.
Marzari, Giacomo, cited, 33, 273.
Books] INDEX 119
Mat, Sinibaldo de, Inform*, 17, 22, 302, 3x2, 322-328, 24, *75» *8, 66, 226-
265, 283, 370, 36, 277.306, 308, 40, 14, 183, 184* i95i *9*, 200, 201, 204, 205,
207, 209, 212, 2x4, 2x8, 2x9, 223, 225, 227, 228, 234, 235, 239, 246-255,
259, 2*x, 265, 269, 280, 43, 100, 45, ax, 95, 346-362, 49, XS5, 136, H9, *53,
160, 165, x66, 207, 2xx, 2x6, 230, 243, 253, 362, 264, 272, 279, 298, 30X, 325, 344,
50, 39, 45, 47, 50, 68, 69, 71, 51, 45, X07, xo8, 228, 5*, 11, X4-»9, *7» 29-90, »33,
**7, 333, 344, 358.
Mason, J. W. J. (tee below, Regidor y Jurado).
Matta, Juan Manuel de la, Rept., 53, xx, 20, 21, 41-43, 91-m, 287; Mattiolo,
Pietro Andrea, Ptolemy's geog., 34, 19a
Maver, John (transL and ed.), Hist view of PhiL, 43, 114 (see also above,
Martinez de Zuniga).
Maynarde, Thomas (see Hakl. Soc Pubs., xst ser., no. 4).
Medhurst, Walter Henry, Sr., Jap. vocab., 16, 91.
Medina, Juan de, O.S.A., Historia, 18, 89, 23, 9, 13-19, 1x9-297, 299, 24,
29-179, *8, 26, *9, x8, 259, 38, 216, 2x7.
Medina, Juan Toribio, Bib I. espan. de FiL, I, 65; Imprenta en Manila, 78, 79,
9, 68; Coleceion, 33, 278; cited, 51, 33, 5V34Q.
Mejia, Agustin, O.S.A., Life of S. Barldm y Jdsapkat, 34, 88 ; I to can verses, 88.
Memorial elevado & su Santidad (in La Democracia, 1900), 5a, x68, 169.
Mendafia, Alvtro de, Relation, 9, 272, 15, 103, 18, 164 (see also above, Hakl.
Soc Pubs., 2d ser., nos. 8, 9).
Menology of the Eng. [Jes.] prov., I a, 226.
Mentrida, Alonso, O.S.A., Vocab. Bitaia Hiligvoyna y Haraia, 29, 265, 266;
Arte, 266; Ritual para administrar los Santos Sacramentos, 266.
Mercator (Mc restore, Mercatorius), Gerardus, Atlas minor, 30, 83, 3a, 169;
Atlas sive cosmog. meditat, 33, 352; cited, 16, 71, 72, 34, 171.
Merrill, Elmer D., Diet, of plant names, 29, 233, 47, 181, 48, iai, 279, 309,
51, 70, 53, 334-
Meyer, Adolf Bernard, cited, 13, 265.
Middleton, Thomas Cooke, O.S.A., Notes on bibl. of Phil., 9, 68; cited, I, 244,
3, 148, 4, 145, x*5, 5, 201, 10, 257, 13, 246, 247, 16, 163, 19, 65, 156, ao, 83,
92, 34, 271, 35, 90, 94, *«, 29, 30, 34, "4, 220, 223, 359, 30, X50, 34, 337, 34°,
349, 355, 359, 4*6, 4*9, 420, 423, 425, 36, 85, 86, 39, *73, 4©, 184, 277, 4*, 26,
27, 52, 53, 57-59, 6x, 62, 65, 89, X09, 144, 163, 189, 207, 232, 237, 288, 44, 33,
85, 45, 95, 47, 130, 50, 317, 318, 320, 321; see also, Middleton.
Miguel, Gregorio, Estudio sobre las Islas Carolinas, 41, 55, 43, 230, 5 J, 349.
Miller, Edward Y., Bataks of Palawan, 43, xox.
Minguella de la Merced, Toribio (Rec), Ensayo de gram, hisp.-tag., 46, 251;
Methodo prdctico, 251.
Mocatta, Frederic D., Jews of Spain and Port, 5, 258.
Molina, Antonio de, Instruccion de Sacer., 40, 275.
Monet y Carretero, Ricardo, Comandancia general, 53, 193.
Money, J. W. B., Java, 52, 43.
Montalboddo, Fracanzio di, compiles voy., 1, 194.
Montano, Dr. Joseph, Rapport, 43, 276.
Montanus, Arnoldus, Nieuwe en onbekende weereld, 29, x88.
Montero y Gay, Claudio, cited, 40, 123.
Montero y Vidal, Jos*, Hist. gen. de Fil., 1, 3X-35, 66, 67, 17, 1x7, 293, 302,
333, 335, *<>, 43, J3, 170, *5, 88, x86, J8, 63, 34, 370, 3*4, 36, 59, 62, 2x8, 37,
120 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Books
Books, Manuscripts, etc (continued) —
72, 154, X58, X74» x8x, **4» 38, 83, 39, 164, 190, 191, 40, 207, 4*, 26, 43, 79.
174, 185, 44, 160, 45, 58, i»3. *33, *54, 3x5, 46, 31, 34, 43, 5«t 96, 14a, 244,
47, *>8, 48, 169, X9*i 3xx, 49, 48, 5x, 5*» 58, 82, 83, 87, 98, 1x4-1x6, 1x9, X2i,
124, X26, 132, X34-X36, 138, 142, X49, 160, x6x, X65, x66, 168, 176, 178, X79, 206,
266, 283, 287, 302, 323, 337i 344, SO, 5, «, 23, 24, 29, 32, 34, 38, 40, 43-46,
58, 6x, 63, 66, 75, X9X, 245, 269, 275, 276, 287-308, 3xx, 323, 324, 51, 7, xx, 19,
23-72, 167, 172, X73, 275, »79, 283, 285, 288, 294, *95, *97, *98, 53, xx, 22, 27,
69, 70, 77, 9X, 9*, 94, X35, X69, 171, 208-2x6, 252, 287, 3x5, 32X, 339, 349, 358;
Hist, de la pirateria, 3, 197, 9, 271, 11, 126, 13, 39, 165, 17, 3x2, 32X, 18, 221,
37, 2x5, 263, 292, 41, »86, 299, 309, 3x7, 43, X85, 194, 285, 286, 44, X59, 48, 5°,
XS4, xs9-x6x, X65, x66, 49, X82, x8s; Archip. fil., 16, 156, 17, 22, 326, 3*8-336,
«3, X34, 36, 279, 43, a»9, *3<>, 45, 95, 296-303, 4», xo6, 279, 305, 51, X19, 126,
X27, 130, X42, 167, 5a, 83, 136, 3x8, 323, 339. 349, 358.
Montesquieu (see below, Secondtt).
Monteverde y Sedano, Federico de, Campana de Fil. t 53, 190, 194.
Montoya, Juan Bautista de, O.S.A., Tagal catechism, 24, 32.
Morales, Francisco, O.P., Relacidn, 15, 254.
Moreno y Jerez, Federico (see above, Gonzalez Fernandez).
Moriri, Louis, Did., 18, 280, 33, 275, 37, X57, 4<>, 191-193-
Morero Jerez, Luis, Prisioneros espanoles, 53, 193.
Morga, Dr. Antonio, Sucesos (ed. 1609; Rizal's reprint; Zaragoza's reprint;
Stanley's transl, see Hakl. Sot Pubs.), I, 22, 34, 35, 37-39, 4X-46, 50, 53, 55, 57,
58, 6X-63, 68, 5, XX7, 207, 6, 70, 7, X37, 9, 76, 86, X90, 307, 10, 25, X69, 170,
172, 13, X76, 14, X37, 188, 247, 15, 9» xo, 25-287, 289, 16, frontispiece, 25-209,
2x8, 255, 17, 78, »89, 3x2, 37, X22, 31, 78, 89, 93, xx2, 150, X52, X75, 33, 3*8,
329, 338, 36, 222, 228, 40, 332, 43, 99, 152, 180, 181 ; Sucesos attacked by Span.,
16, 70; Descubrimiento conquista, pacificacion y poblacion de las islas Fil. (MS.),
15,' 35; see also Morga.
Moroni, Gaetano, Dizionario, 10, 257, 30, 83, 39, 173, 42, 52.
Moses, Bernard, Casa de contralacion, 52, 326, 339, 340, 346; Span, rule in
Amer., 326, 327, 353 ; Econ. condition of Spain in 16th cent., 339.
Mosto, Andrea da, Primo viaggio, 33, X2, 273-278, 291-293, 295, 296, 300, 303,
304, 306, 308, 3x0, 314, 3x6, 3x7, 3X9, 3*o, 3", 330, 334, 337, 338, 35X,
356-358, 365, 34, X53, 160-165, 168, 170-175.
Mozo, Antonio, O.S.A., Noticia histtrico natural, 29, 298, 48, 9, 14-16, 59-123,
339.
Murdoch, James, and Yamagata, Isoh, Hist. Japan, 34, 23X, 31, 283, 3a, 50, 68,
X83, 218, 294.
Murray, David, Story of Japan, 8, 262, 15, 199, 33, 156, 35, 120, 136.
Murillo Velarde, Pedro, S.J., Historia, 12, 176, 226, 17, 250, 275, 280, 3x2,
33, 295-297, 33, 224, 35, 88, 186, 191, 205, 230, 233, 36, 266, 37, 252, 257, 292,
293, 300, 306, 329, 331, 38, 15, 63, 97, 98, 170, 2ox, 202, 26x, 326, 327, 39, 29,
31, 246, 35, 214, 259, 263, 272, 36, 59, 2x8, 2x9, 222, 228, 246, 37, 7*, **x,
267, 270, 38, 84, 87, 99, xxi, xx6, xx8, X20, X39, X67, X95, 262, 287, 39, X32, X34,
X38, X42, X43, 147, x6o, 165, 197, 271, 278, 40, 15, 28x, 41, 33, 55, X65,
*73, 275, 285, 286, 299, 43, xi8, 121-125, 176, 266, 44, frontispiece, 25, 27-1x9,
3x3, 47, X79, 2x9, 243, 254, 48, 4, 8, ix, 49, X04, 50, 23, 305, 51, 96, xxx,
53, 339; Cursus juris canonici, 45, 147; Hist, geog., 47, 254; see also Maps, and
Murillo Velarde.
Books] INDEX 121
Navarro, Eduardo, O.S.A., Estudio de algunos asuntos, 46, 63, 66, 272-318,
357, 53, aoi, 234; cited, ai, 299, M, 59, 45, *93-
Navia, Alvcro J. de, Visconde del Puerto, Re/lec. mil., 48, 296; Com. suelto,
296; cited, 314.
Navio Osorio y Vigil Arguelles de la Rua, Alvaro J. A. I. de (Marques de
Santa Cruz de Marcenado and Visconde del Puerto), Refiecciones mil., 48, 296;
Comer do suelto, 296.
Neckam, Alexander, De utensilibus, 33, 327.
Neuman, — , Syphilis, 34, 167.
New and gen, biog. diet., 49, 47, 61.
New intern, encycL, 33, 3©3, 3<M, 34, 4°4, 3*, H*, *53, 40, 4*, *57, »74» 43,
118, 120, 128, 23a
Nicholls, James F., Sebastian Cabot, a, 37.
Nicolini, Giovanni Battista, HisL of Jes., 49, 334.
Nieremberg, Juan Eusebio, Oculta y cur. phil., 41, 105.
Neumann, Karl Fr. (see above, Hakl. Soc Pubs., zst ser., no. 58).
Noceda, Juan de, S.J., and Sanlucar, Pedro de, S.J., Focab. lengua tagala, 4,
i«5, 30, 64, 40, 34^, 41, 24^, 43, m, *59, 3«3, 47, aox, 300, 313, 49, *>x, 50,
215, 22X, 297.
Not as taquigraficas, 5a, 193.
Noticia del origen y hechos . . de la Real Soc, 5a, 308.
Nova collectio, 52, 340.
Nozaleda, Abp. Bernardino, O.P., Colegio de S. Josi, 45, 112-114, 1x7-1x9,
xax, 123, 124, 130, 131, 137, 181; Defensa obligada f 521, 194.
Nneva Recop., JO, 187, 45, 184, a«9, 5*, 34».
Nones, Antonio, Livro dos pesos, 19, 3x6.
Ordenanuas de Bilbao, 44, 234.
Ordenantas de buen gobierno, 53, 54, 55 (see also above, Del-Pan).
Or do Romanus, 34, 357-
Ortelius, Abraham, Theatrum orbis Urrarum, 3, 13, 86, 87, 4, 7, 128, 129, 33,
352 (see also Maps).
Ortiz, Tomas, O.S.A., Practica del ministerio, 13, 254, 43, 14-16, 95, 98, X03-
xx2, 46, 287, 289-291, 308.
Osorio de Fonseca, Jeronimo, De rebus Emmanuelis regis Lus., 6, 58.
Oviedo (see Fernandez de Oviedo y Vald6s).
Packard, R. L., Educ. in Cuba, Porto Rico, and Phil., 45, 164, 166.
Paesi nouamente retrouati, 1, 194.
Pages Leon, cited, 33, 294.
Palafox, Juan de, Virtudes del Indio, 40, 191, 256.
Palgrave, William Gifford, S.J., Malay life, 1, 74, 75 (in Cornhill Mag., 1878;
and Palgrave's Ulysses).
Pallegoix, Jean Baptiste, Diet., 15, 87.
Papeles de los Jesuitas, see Archives: Real Acad, de la Hist
Paradada, D., S.J., Soberanla nacional, 53, 193.
Pardo de Tavera, Dr. T. H., Hist, del desc. de las reg. austr., 15, 1x4, 1x5;
Biblioteca fit., 16, 69, 33, mx, 29, 265, 266, 37, »75, 41, 272, 43, ioi, 1x4, 276,
45, *99, 46, 303, 51, 45, xoo, 3*3, 53, 29, 33, 132, X40, 142-146, 150, 152, 157,
160, X67, X69, 171, 174, 18X-183, X93, 3x2, 324, 340, 349, 350, 358; Sanscrito en
tagalog, 16, 97, 36, 198; Antiguos alfabetos fil., 16, 1x7; Costumbres de los
Tagalos, 157; Etim. de los nombres de rastas de Fil., 40, 47; Mapa de Fil. del P.
122 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Books
Books, Manuscripts, etc. (continued)—
Murillo Velarde, 49, 63; Mem. de Anda, 50, 75, 118, 137, 323; Reset* hist, 5 J,
171; Tagbanua and Mangy an alphabets, 351; cited, 39, 97, 43, 114, 281, 51, 46.
Pasion de Cristo (poem), 45, 247.
Pastells, Pablo, S.J., Labor evangilico por P. Francisco Colin, ao, 226, 21,
3*34, 43. 45. 5*, 5*, «3, 64, 7 8 » **» *5, 318, 3**, *3, 21, 299, 35, ai, 3*»» *7,
«3, *59, 303, 304, 306, $66, 38, 84, 86, 87, 90-92, 97. 98, xoa, 39, 21, 135, 207,
266, 277, 315, 34, 193. 304, 453, 37. »54» 41, »7*, *95, 45, 17, 95, "3-«5, "7,
118, 121, Z22, 173-181, 52, 340 (iee also above, Colin) ; Combe's (see below,
Retana); letter, 43, 22, 23, 96, 268-287; ethnological appendix (in Cartas de los
PP. de la comp. de Jesus, q. v., ante), 44, 65; Masoninaci6n de Fil^ 521, 235;
cited, 13, xo, 176, 178-180, 183, X93, X95, 202, 205, 224, 23X, 232, 267, 271, 13, 65,
xx8, XX9, 2x4, 43, *X9, 283.
Paterno, Pedro Alejandro, Antigua civilization de FiL, 40, 280, 53, 154.
Pedro, Rodriguez S. (compiler), Legis. ultramar, 218, 297, 298, 53, 58.
Pelisso, Guilhem, Chronique, 5, 258.
Pellicena y Lopez, Joaquin, Frailes y fiL, 53, 189, 201, 203.
Penn. Ger. Soc, Proceedings, 48, 29a
Penaranda, Carlos, Ante la opinion, 53, 194.
Perez, Angel, O.S.A., Relaciones Agus., 43, zox, xoa; Adiciones (with C.
Guemes), 46, 308.
Perez, Elviro J., O.S.A., Catdlogo, 3, 332, 6, 46, 80, 8, 2x7, 9, 95, II, 308,
13, XI9, 295, 13, *9», *5, 22X, 255, 17, 87, X2X, 18, 82, 83, 278, 33, I2X, X85,
X89, X9X, 202, 2x3, 2x4, 225, 256, 257, 262, 275, 279, a*3. **5, *88, 29X, 295, 34,
30, $2, 34, 36, 40, 4*, 48, 5*, 57, 58, 60, 64, 68, 69, 7X, 73, 77, 78, 80,
8x, 85, 88, 89, 93, 94, X09, XX2, X20, X23, X27, X29, 130, X33, X40, 146, *49, *59.
x6o, x66, X74, 35, X52, X53, X57-X59, 2x8, 304, 39, 265, 3a, 125, 283, 34,
3*7, 415, 37, 149, 150, **3, **5-x*7, 178, X79, 185, x86, 2x0, 2x4, 2x5, 2x9, 222-
224, 226, 232, 236, 237, 245, 246, 254, 259, 260, 38, X82, X85, 2x7, 4a, X29, X3X,
229, 43, X03, 1x4, 44, 85, 48, 6x, 65, 70, 76, 78, 86, 90, xxx, 5*, 5*. 5«-
Perouse (see Galaup de la Perouse, J. F.).
Peschel Oscar Ferdinand, Geschichte des Zeitalters der Entdeckungen, I, 28,
48, 29a
Pen de Madera, 46, 257.
Phil, et Vinsur. de 1896-1897 (in Revue mil. de P Stranger), 53, X94.
Pigafetta, Antonio, Letter, 1, 29; Relation, 3, 120 (iee above, Amoretti, and
Hakl. Soc Pubs., xst sen, no. 52) ; First voy. around world (Eng. transl. from
Ambros. MS.), 33 t xi-24, 25-367, 34, w-16, 37-*8o, 39, 61, 43, 99, 5*. 33* J
Ambros. MS., 33, 275, 316, 328, 34, 146, 179; MS. 5, 650 (French transl. and
adaptation of Ambros.), 33, 275-277, 290-304, 308, 3x0-3x5, 3*7-33«, 333"338,
340, 34X, 343, 348-352, 354-359, 361, 362, 364-3 66, 34, i53-«57, 160-X77, 180; MS.
24^24 (adaptation of 5,650), 33, 275, 298, 34, x8o; Nancy MS. (transl. of Ital.
MS.), 33, 275, 337; Treatise on sphere, 274, 295; Petition to doge of Venice%
34, 179, *8o.
Pigafetta, Marcantonio, Itinerario, 33, 354.
Pilar, Marcelo H. del, Soberania monacal, 53, 159, 174, 178, 203; Frailocracta
fil., 178 ; Frailes en FiL, X79.
Pina, Ruy de, Chronica, I, 24.
Pineda, Joannes de, Commentarium, 13, 307; Job, 307, 308.
Pingrl, Alexander Guy (transl.), Descubr. de las islas de Salomon, 15, 112.
Books] INDEX 123
Pius IX, Syllabus errorum, 53, 25, 237, 267, 268.
Plasenria, Joan, O.SJF., composes Chris. Doctrine, 9, 68; compiles first Tagalog
grammar, 23, 202; Customs of Tagdlogs (Costumbres) , 7, 6, 18, 77, 173-196, 3x9,
11, 32, Si, ai, 138, 33, 33*. 4<>, 33*, 33*, 347, 43, 99 J Customs of Pampangos,
11, 81, 16, 321-329; cited, 6, 76, 15, 40, 35, 311; see also Plasenria.
Platero, Gomes, Catdlogo, 8, 233.
Plauchut, Edmond, VArchipel des Phil., 37, 171, 45, 286.
Plehn, Carl C, Taxation in Phil., 5a, 156.
Plessis, Armand Jean du, Due de Richelieu, cited, 48, 263.
Pling (Plinius), Naturalis historic, 12, 189, 190; cited, I, 198, 308, 309, 13,
3<>5, 33, 292, 333.
Polo, Marco, Travels, 1, 194, 4, 56, 57, 34, z6a.
Pons, Francois Raimond Joseph de, Voyage, 1, 52.
Poos y Torres, Salvador, Defenso del clero fd., 53, 168; Clero sec. fil., 168;
ImfugnacUn, 168 ; Mi ultimo grito de alarma, 168.
Pontificate Romanum, 34, 357.
Porter, R. S., Primer and vocab. of Moro dialect, 39, 25.
Portraiture of Jes., 50, 31a
Pory, John (see above Hakl. Soc Pubs., zst ser., not. 92-94).
P0220, Bartolomeo del, cited, 33, 274.
Preble, George H., Ships of 16th cent, in united service, 11, 229.
Presupuestos gen., 52, 157, 158.
Prevost d* Exiles, Antoine Francois, Hist, des voy., 1, 65.
Primo de Rivera, Gov. Fernando, Memoria, 53, 187, 190, 195-200, 258.
Procopius of Gada, Commentarii, 12, 306.
Prov. de S. Nic. de Tolentino, 31, 218, 299, 37, 216, 28, 16, 66, 300-348, 370,
*9, »74, 35, 61, 68.
Pyrard de Laval, Francois (see above, Hakl. Soc. Pubs., ist ser., nos. 76, 77, 80).
Ptolemy (Ptolemcus), Geographia, 1, 78, 198, 202, 206, 208-2x0, 308, 309, 312,
336, 34, 190.
Puente y Olea, Manuel de la, Trabajos geog. de la Casa de Contratacion, 53,
326.
Purchas, Samuel, Pilgrimes, 15, 63, 299, 18, 66, 33, 3»9-
Quadro sindptico de las is las Fil., 46, 246.
Quaritch, Bernard, Catalogue, I, 194.
Quevedo, Francisco (see above, Gomez de Quevedo y Villegas).
Quintillianus (Quintillian), Marcus Fabius, Declamations, 29, 89.
Rada, Martin de, O.S.A., De latitudine et long, locorum invenienda, 3, 2x8 (see
also Rada).
Raffles, Sir Thomas Stamford, Hist. Java, 51, 91, 92.
Ramband, A. N. (see above, Lavisse).
Ramesal, Antonio de, O.P., Hist, gen., Indias Occid., 40, 191.
Ramusio, Giovanni Battista, Univer. delta parte del mondo nuovamente ritrovata,
16, 206; Summary of kingdoms, 33, 333; cited, 34, 180.
Ranke, Leopold von, Lives of Popes, 25, 166.
Raon, Gov. Jose\ Ordenanzas de buen gobierno, 52, 54, 55 (see also above Del
Pan).
Ratzel, Friedrich, Hist, of mankind, 21, 241, 43, xx8.
Rawle, Francis, Law Diet. (Bouvier revised), 8, 175.
Raynal, Guillaume Thomas Francois, Etablissemens (also Eng. transl), 30, 54,
124 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Books
Books, Manuscripts, etc (continued) —
7h 35, 209, 45, 3*, 4*-5*t 5*, 47. 234, 238-241, 275, 48, 265, 266, 49. *4», 51,
xo6, 238, 52 345.
Raynaud, Theophile, S.J., De martyrio per pestem, 25, 92.
Recopilacion de leyes de Indies, 1, 51, 53, 58, 61-63, 70, 3, 278, 4? 87, 145, 5,
258. 294, 7, xx6, 9, 256, 10, 131, 14, 149, 3*8, 15, 10, 60, 16, 144, 145, 147, 155,
156, 160-162, 164, 165, 167, 169, 172, 173, 175, 176, x8a, x88, X89, X93, 194, 17, 25-
50, 96, X32, X33, X78, 282, 313, *&, 3*, »75, 260, a6x, 3x8, 3x9, 30, 187, 393, 33,
7X, X23, X5X-159, 333, 34, 3©7, *5, 2X > 75, 7*, 322, 37, 59, ^8, 67-77, "3.
X15, 13a, X37, X44, ao8, 33a, 397, 369, 30, 45, 34. 4", 35, 67, 36, 19, 397, 300,
30X, 305, 41, 256, 4a, xo8, X15, 44, X2X, 234, a35, 248, a77, 45, 88, 204, 322,
46, 73, I3X, 3X9, 47, »57, 48, x6x, a37. 238, 245, 261, 49, X32, X33, 135, X36,
150, 191-193, 278, 396, 50, 29, 94, xox, X02, xi8, X20, 136, 144, 145, 159, x6x,
165, x68, X73, 2x6, 220, 228, 229, 231, 232, 234, 236-241, 244, 245, 248, 250-253,
256-259, 261, 51, 25, X99, 205, 2x6, 2x8, 220, 267, 53, 43. 59, 70, X03, X83, 266-
268, 271, 272, 34X, 342, 344.
Recueil des voiages . . des I tides orient., 11, 150, 152, 15, X99, 268, 330,
17, «35, *3*, I*, 142, 280, 19, 29X, 35, "6, 36, 45, 43, 227, 48, ", 2x3.
Reed, William Allen, Negritos of Zambales, 33, 348, 36, 174, 38, 91, 43, 68, xox,
XX5, 47, 289, 302, 51, 8a
Regidor y Jurado, A. M., and Mason, J. W. T., Commercial prog, in Phil., 53,
143.
Reglamento de asuntos de imprenta, 53, 139.
Rein, J. J., Japan, 8, 262, 263, 9, 43. ", 7*. *5, 123, 125, 16, 47, 18, 2x7,
2x8, 240, 19, 5X, 34, 232, 235, 31, 173, 255, 279, 284, 3a, 33, 50, 68, 89, X83, 294.
Rel. des Isles Phil., 1, 44 (tee also, Thevenot, and Bobadilla).
Rel. of disc, of Malucos and Phil., 3, xo, 1x9, 121-131, 3x5-3x7.
Rel. of voy. to Luz6n, 3, 17, 67, 73-104.
Rel. verdadera del levant de los Sang leyes, 39, 257 (see also Chin. II: insurrec-
tions).
Rem, Lucas, Tagebuch, 48, 290, 291.
Remarks by an Englishman, 51, 14-16, 73-181, 275, 53, 324.
Renouard de St Croix, Felix, Voyage, 38, 295, 298.
Reply to Ratio's opinion, 3, 11, 23, 260-271, 3x5.
Requisitions for supplies for Phil., 3, 18, 132-140, 3x5.
ReseHa biogr. Santo Rosario, 13, 301, 14, 82, 331, 15, 84, 185, 280, 281, 17, 93,
94, X57, 236, 30, 263, 33, 201, 34, 273, 35, X58, 208, 218, 245, 259, 37, 31X,
38, 125, 39, 25, 26, 30, X17, 120-122, 128, X89, X97, 201, 202, 302, 31, 36, 37,
44, 165, 200, 259, 33, 59, X48, 158, x6x, 167, 218, 22X, 246, 25X, 287, 293, 34, 326,
35, 26, 136, X49, i6x, 267, 36, 219, 37, 84, 85, X13, 256, 286, 38, 54, 80, 83, 229,
237, 39, 124, 125, X27, 154, X55, X77-179, 204, 261, 272, 273, 41, 9X, 249, 261, 43,
28, 30, 37, 57, 59, 69, 78, 80, 8x, 83, 85, 89, 45, 212, 47, 332, 48, X73, 5a, 332.
Retana y Gamboa, Wenceslao Emilio, Estadisino (tee above, Martinez de
ZiSfiiga).
Archivo, 1, 41, 44, 60, 82, 3, 1x9, 316, 3x7, 5, X23, 2xx, 225, 226, 238, 243,
320, 7, 196, 197, 3x9, *, 23, 319, 35, X67, 325, 36, 21, 308, 39, X9, 303, 43, xox,
48, 131, 151, 53, 139, 165, 176, 180-182, 186, 187, 192; Catalogo fit., I, 44, 82,
46, 25X, 5a, 29, 33, 71, 339, 358; Imprenta en Fil., I, 79, 5a, X39, 333; Bibl.
Mindanao, 3, 71, 37, 328; Libro de aniterias, 13, 254, 43, xxo; Historia de Min-
danao . . por el P. Francisco Combe's (in collaboration with Pastel Is), 31, 229, 303,
Books] INDEX 12$
26, 266, «7i »i7» 359. *7*, ***t 292, 3a, 97. 3*, X3*i 136, 4<>, 107, ixx,
115, 118, 119, 123 127, 130, 136, 153, 158, 160, 167, 175, 178-180, 182; Fiestas de
twos en FiL, 32, 61; Periodismo, 45, 271, 51, 33, 46, 48, 71, 138; Vida y escritos
del Dr. Josi Ristal, 46, 355, 52, 16$, 180, 184, 226; Avisos y profecias, 174;
A potato bibl., 324, 339, 358; cited, 46, 27, 335, 52, 188, 358; see alio Archives;
and Periodicals: La Politica de Esp. en FiL
Reverter y Delmas, E., FiL por Espana, 5 2, 193 ; Insurreccidn de FiL 9 193.
Reyes y Florentine, Icabelo de los, Articulos varios, 15, 48, 330, 331; Doctrina
y reglas const, de la iglesia fit. indepen. (in collaboration with others), 45, 95,
234* *35> 5*» 169; Relig. del Katipunan t 193; FiL ante Europa, 193.
Reyes Lala, Ramon, Phil. Is., 51, 102-105, 2 3 x -
Reynaldi, — , Annates ecc. t I, 340.
Rezabal y Ugarte, Jos* de, Escritores de los colegios, 48, 186.
Ria-Baja, Carlos, El desastre fil., 52, 194.
Ribera, Francisco, In librum duodecim proph. commentarii, 12, 294.
Ricafort Palacin y Ararca, Mariano, Reduction de Bohol, 51, 51* 52.
Ricard, Samuel, Traiti gen. du com., 48, 209, 288.
Richelieu, Due de (see above, Plessis).
Riggs, Arthur Stanley, FiL Drama (MS.), 40, 77, 45, 271.
Rio, Antonio del, Sitio y rendicUn, $2, 194.
Rio, Manuel del, Prdctica del pdrroco dominican, 46, 288, 291, 292; Instrucciones
mor. y relig., 308.
Rios, Ferdinand de los, Relation et mem., I, 53.
Rios Coronel, Hernando de los (see Rios Coronel).
Rivadeneira, Marcelo de, O.S.F., Historia, 10, 142, 28, 294, 295.
Riverside natural hist., 33, 294.
Rizal, Dr. Jos*, Constitution of Liga FiL, 52, zz, 22, 23, 27, 183, 2Z7-226, 287;
Filibusterismo, 15, 36, 46, 170, Z7Z, 179, 204, 205, 350; Mi patria (poem), Z72;
Noli me tangere, 15, 36, 46, 350, 53, Z79; Diary, 180; Sucesos (Morga's), z8o
(see also above, Morga) ; FiL dentro de cien ahos, 181, 202.
Robertson, William, Hist. Amer., 1, 64, 65.
Roca de Togores y Saravia, Jose, Bloqueo y sitio de Manila, 52, 193.
Rodenborgh, Joannes, Logical compendiosae, 40, 256.
Rodriguez, Manuel, O.S.F., Nova collectio, 21, 41, 42; Questiones reg. et canon.,
44-
Rodriguez de Ovalle, Alfonso, Relacion, 50, 171.
Rodriguez Trujillo, Jos*, Mem. sobre marina, 52, 152.
Rodriguez Varela, Luis (£1 Conde Filipino), Parnaso filipino, 51, 47.
Roman, Jer6nimo, O.S.A., Rep. del mundo, 23, 239.
Roncagli, — , Da punta arenas a Santa Cruz, 33, 303.
Rosa, Jos* de la, Admin, publico, 52, 152.
Roscher, Wilhelm, Kolonien, KoL-poL und Ausvoanderung, 51, 146, 147, 2x9.
Rose, Hugh James, Neva gen. biog. diet, 33, 3", 37, 259. 4i» ™6, 47, 251, 49,
47, 61.
Roteiro (see above, Hakl. Soc. Pubs., ist ser., no. 52).
Roth, Henry Ling, Natives of Sarawak, 33, 353, 38, 91, 39, 25, 40, 58, x6o,
48, 92, 51, 75.
Roxas, Felix M., Comentarios, 521, 154.
Roxas, Manuel £., Constitution apostolica, 52, 168.
Roy. Soc of Can., TransL, I, 13a
126 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Books
Books, Manuscripts, etc (continued) —
Rule, W. H., Hist. Inquis., 5, 258.
Saavedra, — , Curia fil., 50, 45 ; Empresas poL, 45.
Sachse, Julius Friedrich, Ger. influence in Penn., 48, 29a
Saez, Fray Liciniano, M one das que corrian en Costilla, 19, 254.
St Ambrose, De oficiis clericorum, 13, 2x2.
St Augustine, Quaesitionum super numeros (Questions on Numbers), 8, 201,
202 ; Quaesitionum super Jo sue, 201 ; Contra Faustum, 205 ; De verbo Domini, 205 ;
Epistola ad Bonifacium, 205, 206; In natali martyrium, 35, 90; cited, 8, 199, 201,
202, 204, 205, 207, 209, 2x0, 233, *5, 90, 46, 360, 53, 248, 249.
St Bernard, cited, 36, 168.
St Clair, Francis, Katipunan, 46, 361, 53, 188.
St Cyprian, Epistles, 25, 91, 94.
St Dionysus, cited, 13, 183.
St Gregory, Homil. II, 33, 194.
St Jerome, First epis. to Pamaquio, 13, 238; Sermo, 305.
St John Climachus, cited, 31, 263.
St Poss, Vita S. Aug., 33, 207.
St Thomas Aquinas, Summa theol., 8, 200; cited, 7, 241, 8, 199-201.
Salazar, Vicente de, O.P., Historia, 37, 146, 38, 228-240, 39, 19, 1x5, 162, 163,
165, X67, 174, 204, 243-275. 303, 41, Hx, »54. 43, 27-93, 45, 208-2x7, 47, 2x9,
289, 290, 332, 48, xo6, 131, 174.
Saleeby, Najeeb M., Studies in Moro hist., 43, 102, 46, 45, 48, 53, 328.
Salgado, — , De regia potestate (for Salgado de Somoza, Francisco, De regia
protectione [?]), 43, 274.
Salinas y Angulo, Ignacio, Legislaci6n mil., 53, 152.
San Agustin, Andres de (Rec), cited, 35, 3x2, 3x3.
San Agustin, Gaspar de, O.S.A., Conquistas, 15, 51, 52, 66, 89, 108, 114, 133,
139, 18, X7X, 30, 198, 33, X32, X34, 232, 274, 35, X52, 37, 227, 245, 4<>, X85, 41,
160-162, 213, 214, 43, 241, 242, 47, 220, 50, 156, 161, 162, 179; letter on natives,
33, 271, 38, 222, 40, 33, 35, X83-295, 43, 99, 5*, 49; Compendio de la arU de la
lengua tag., 35, 152.
San Agustin, Manuel de, O.S.F., Relacion, 48, 67 (see also above, Fermoselle).
Santa Ana, Alonso de, O.S.F., Misterios de nuestra Santa fe, 35, 312.
San Antonio, Juan Francisco de, Chronicas, 1, 44, 77, 86, 16, 117, 272, 17,
293, 294, 3x2, 33, 140, 38, 12, 66, X04-X62, X87, 2x9-225, 350, 369, 40, 33, 35, X84,
254, 284, 296-373, 41, 93-95, X44, x6o, X65, X73, X74, X94, 222, 4a, 45, 43, too,
45, 207, 49, X3, 30, 3X, 50, X39, 51, 298, 302.
Sanchez de la Rosa, Antonio, O.S.F., Die. hisp.-bis. y bis.-esp., 33, 344, 347.
Sancho, Miguel, Relacion, 53, 92.
Sanciano y Goson, Gregorio, Progreso de Fil., 15, 179, 45, 243, 53, 140, 141,
144, 146, 154, 155, 157, 166, x68, 358.
Sand in, Alonzo, O.P., Respuesta, 39, 152, 175.
San Francisco de Assis, Pedro de (Rec), Hist., 41, 31, 57-272.
Sanlucar, Pedro de (see above Noccda).
San Nicolas, Andres de (Rec.), Hist., 31, 7, 9, 12, 107-185, 3x9, 36, 13, 41,
113, 126.
San Pedro, Rodriguez, Col. legislativa, 50, 227.
Santa Cruz, Baltasar de, O.P., Historia, 35, 192, 193, 35, 9, xo, 21, 23, 25-58,
Books] INDEX 127
267, 272, 3*4, 36, ax8, 37, 2i f 64-148, 189, 307, 38, 94, »39, 17*, **<>, 41, 86,
108, 134, 4a, 242, 44, 141-169, 45, 95.
Santa Ines, Francisco de, O.S.F., Cronica, 4, 19, 185, 320, 5, 257, 6, 76, 126,
13*, X3«, 7, 77, 132, 185, 3x9, 8, 233, 26X-263, 9, 79, 3©7, 3*7, IO, 25, 28, 46, 154,
15, xas, X26, 5*, 33i-
Santa Maria, Joseph de, O.S.F., cited, 35, 3x2.
Santamaria de Parades, Vicente, Derecho pol., 5a, 326.
Santa Theresa, Diego de (Rec.), Hutoria, 36, 107, 1x3-188, 41, 87, 108, no, 113,
X20, 126, 151, 198.
Santos, Domingo de los, O.S.F., Focab., 50, 221.
Sanz, Gregorio, Em brio logic sagrada, 45, 289.
Sanz y Escartin, Eduardo, Instruction pub., 46, xa8.
Sardi, Alessandro, De moribus, 12, 307.
Sastron, Manuel, lnsurrecci6n en Fil., 46, 357, 361, 53, 149, 159, 182, 194.
Satow, Sir Ernest Mason (see above, Hakl. Soc Pubs., 2d ser., na 5).
Savary (Sabary), Jacques, Diet., 48, 276, 288, 289, 3x6, 323.
Sawyer, Frederic H., lnhab. of Phil., I, ax, 73, 75, 76, 4, 68, 13, 187, 2x4, 14,
303, 17, 3", *9, »5i, ao, 270, *73, *3, 224, *8, 96, 247, 46, 357, 36x, 5*, X36,
137, 142, 155, XS7, X92, 235.
Schaff, Philip, Creeds of Christendom, 52, 237, 267, 268.
Scheerer, Otto, Nabaloi dialect, 43, xox.
Scheidnagel, Manuel, Colonics esf., 52, 136.
Schmidt, Ulrich (see above, HakL Soc. Pubs., xst ser., no. 81).
Schoner, Johann, cited, 1, 344.
Second at, Charles de (baron de la Breda de Montesquieu), Es frits des lots,
36, 281.
Segneri, Paulo, S.J., Parroco instruito, 40, 275, 276.
Set Yo Ki Bun {Annals of W. nations), 28, 1x9.
Selden, John, Mare clausum, 48, 268.
Semper, Karl, Philippinen, 33, 357, 45, 246, 5*, 33* J Palau-lnseln, 349.
Sent en etas cath. del divi poeta Dant, I, 130.
Serrano, Nicolas M., Die, 52, 341.
Seyffert, August Oscar, Diet., 34, 3x9, 40, 50, 51.
Shipper*, Edward, Galleys of 1 6th cent., 11, 229.
Shorthouse, John, John Inglesant, 44, 189.
Sicardo, Joseph, Christiandad del Japon, 41, 173.
Sidrac, Jesus, Ecc, 13, 238.
Smith, William, Diet., 40, 200.
Sokeland, Herrmann, Ancient desemers or steelyards, 47, x8a.
Solis, Antonio de, Hist. Mex., 51, 83.
Solorzano Pereyra (Pereira), Juan de, De juris Indiarum, 1, 340, 4a, 274;
Disputationetn, 40, 3551 Pol ind., 48, 245, *4*; cited, 3, 54, 38, 1x4, 39, 75, 76,
46, 55, 48, 271, 272.
Sommervogel, Carlos, S.J., Bibl. Comp. Jisus, 5, 28, 31, II, 191, 2ix, 225, 13,
179, 203, 17, 70, 250, 2 5*, 264, 265, 274, 275, 31, 82, 33, 42, 8x, X37, X40, 198,
*93, 2 97, 300, 35, 9*, 205, 36, 267, 37, 22, 308, 38, X02, 329, 39, 37, 31, 283,
34, 3*6, 385, 36, 45, 49, 37, 267, 38, 50, 1x6, 40, 192, 276, 41, 39, 4*, 179,
43, 212, 45, 103, 49, X52, 268.
Sotwell, Nathaniel, S.J., cited, 32, 198.
128 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Books
Boon, Manuscripts, etc. (continued) —
Span, Capuchin, 43, 290.
Spencer, Herbert, Ceremonial instiu, 33, 327, 35, 38, 44, 109.
Spilbergen, Jorit van, and Lemaire, Jacob, Speculum orien. occiden. Ind. navigat,
18, 7.
Spiritu Santo, Juan del, O.S.F., cited, 35, 313.
Springer, Balthasar, Indienfahrt, 48, 291.
Stade, Hans (see above, Hakl. Soc Pubs., zst ser., no. 51).
Standard diet., 51, 96.
Stanley, Henry Edward John (see above, Hakl. Soc Pubs., zst ser., nos. 35,
39, 5*)-
Statesman's year-book, 53, 152.
Stevens, Henry, Johann Sc hotter, 1, 247, 344, 33, frontispiece; Sebas. Cabot, 3,
37; cited, I, 306, 3x91 S«x, 322, 3*8, 33°, SSX, 3S&
Stevens, Capt John, Coll, of voy., 16, 85; Span, rule of trade, 53, 346.
Stevenson, Matilda C, cited, 48, 12a
Stocklein, Joseph, S.J., Neue Welt-Bott, 5a, 339.
Stuntz, H. C, Phil, and Far East, 45, 234-236, 46, 371.
Sylvester, — , Bellum, 8, 203, 2x2.
Tamayo, — , O.P., Sobre una ReseHa, 5a, 171, 175.
Tarducci, F., J. and S. Cabot, a, 37.
Teatro de la legis. univ. de Esp, y Ind,, 35, 76, 44, 234.
Telfer, John Beuchan (see above, Hakl. Soc Pubs., xst ser., no. 58).
Tertullian, Apologetica adversus gentis, 35, 89.
Theal, George McCall, S. Africa, 4a, 243.
Thevenot, Melchisedech (Melquisedec), Voy. curieux, 1, 44, 46, 53, 39, 21, 69,
75, X39, *77, 3x5.
Thompson, Sir Edward Maunde (see above, Hakl. Soc Pubs., .xst ser., nos.
66, 67).
Thomson, Basil (see above, Hakl. Soc. Pubs., 2d ser., nos. 7, 8).
Thou, Jacques August de, Historia, 48, 263.
Thwaites, Reuben Gold (ed.), Jet, relations, 1, 3x0, a, xxx, 139, la, 266, 269,
15, X2i, 16, 96, X52, 18, 32X, 19, 52, ai, 229, 33, 185, »*, **7, »9, *93, S3,
*97, 302, 317, 336, 40, x6o, 43, 262, 44, 34. 5<>, 298.
Ticknor, George, Hist, Span, lit, 40, 192, 246.
Tiraquellus, Andreas, Ex commentariis in pict. cosuetudiue, 13, 294.
Tootal, Albert (see above, Hakl. Soc Pubs., xst ser., no. 51).
Torquemada, Juan de, O.S.F., Monorchia Indiana, 38, xxx, 40, 190, 191.
Toral, Juan and Jos6, Sitio de Manila, 53, 193.
Tornow, Max L., Econ, conditions in Phil,, 53, 142.
Torres, Diego de, Relatione breve, 11, 7, 189, 191, 192.
Torres Lanzas, Pedro, Relacion de ma pas t 53, 334.
Torrubia, Joseph, O.S.F., Dissertacion, 15, 35, 46, 41, 43, 47, 24, 119-121,
48, 200, 238, 53, 334, 340, 350.
Transylvanus, Maximilianus, De Moluccis Insults } 1, 9, xx, 25-27, 247, 303-337,
343, 344, 33, *9X, 3<>x, 302, 304, 310, 314, 318, 319, 32X, 330, 349, 356, 34, X56,
X65, 177.
Trumbull, H. C, Blood covenant, 33, 326, 35, 75*
Tullius, Cicero, E pis tola f t 39, 89.
Ufano, Diego, Mil. treatise, 39, 136.
Books] index 129
United States Gov't: Bureau of Insular Affairs (War Dept), Phil. Gazetteer,
a, 299, 3, 5*, 59. 224, 4, 276, 5, 169, 6, 68, 143, 202, 7, 4a, 16, 87, 9a,
97, 17. 335. I8» X70-X73, *77, **, 3©5, 308, 33, X49, 163, 165, 196, 197, 209, no,
244, a6x, 277-279, 281, *8, 47, 9", 3", *9, 233, 275, 298, 31, 204, 33, 3*3, 33*,
35, X76, 38, 37, 53, 39, 80, 97, 4<>, xi2, 163, 43, 82, 269, 44, 39, 4*. 46, 48,
47, 87, XX3, 120; Phil. Comm'n Reports, 3, X9X, 5, 3*, "67, 6, 301, 302, 7, X95, 8,
87, 13, 34, 183, 13, X4X, X85, 14, 2x2, 16, 91, 92, 94, 97, 17, 335, 19, 282, 30,
258, 31, 199, 3x1, 39, 23, 296, 33, X04, 199, 33, 354, 36, 279, 43, xox, X54, 45,
95, 242, 243, 248, 282, 283, 303, 318, 328, 46, 96, 368, 369, 50, 66, 51, 298, 3X7,
53, X40, X42, X45, 148, X53, X55, X57, 162, X63, X98, 324, 343, 351; Official
handbook of Phil., 33, 356, 357, 34, X55, 164, 35, 299, 30X, 36, 223, 37, 4»,
38, 22, 29, 52, 40, X32, 41, 5X, 251, 43, 105, X46, 147, 224, 47, xix, 48, X2X,
*79, 297, 299, 3<>5, 309, 51, XX9, 126, 132, 140-X42, 5*, 143, *44, 297, 3*9, 320;
Monthly summary of Com., 146.
— Smithsonian Inst'n, Repts., 13, 187, 14, 303, 18, 79, 31, 243, 33, 223, 38,
96, 31, 204, 47, 182.
— Geol. survey, Repts., 30, 268, 276, 35, 301.
— Bureau of census, Census of Phil, (partly from advance Bulletins), 30,
370, 33, 161, X97, 209, 210, 2x3, 2x4, 243, 244, 259, 26x, 262, 264, 277-279, 28x,
a*8, 290, 293, 294, 296, 297, 38, 338, 39, 90, 3», XX3, 33, 324, 325, 348, 356, 357,
34, X89, 223, 230, 236, 277, 376, 382, 383, 386, 36, 97, "», X28, 198, 37, 239, 244,
2*0, 38, 31, 49, 50, 53, 63, 39, So, 97, 40, 3S, 47, 48, 77, 100, 103, 1x7, X23,
**3, X79, 29X, 298, 299, 363, 41, 15S, X74, X75, 2x2, 239, 240, 245, 43, 72, 7S,
102, 132-134, X36, 144, 158, 160, x8x, X82, 188, X89, X93, 197, X99, 224, 233, 239,
24X, 255-257, 264, 265, 268-270, 273, 275, 277-279, 28X-283, 45, 95, "I, X32, 133,
i6x, X63, 166, 167, 208, 2x2, 213, 2x5, 23X-233, 24X-243, 246, 248, 254, 282, 283,
**5, 293, 313, 46, 72, 76, 7S, 82, X02, X43, 280, 371, 47, 256, 48, 60, 62, 74,
77, 81, 89, xo8, 50, 66, 51, 77, 126, 137, 140, 53, «7, *39, x6o, 171, 324, 329, 343,
358.
— Affairs of Phil, hearing before Sen. comm., 33, 356.
— Ethnological survey, Repts., 36, 174, 37, 243, 43, 72, iox, X02, 117, 48, X20,
51, 80, 53, 163 (see also above, Jenks, Miller, and Scheerer).
— Forestry Bureau, Span, public land laws, 53, 143, 144; see above, Ahem.
— Comm'r of Educ, Repts., 45, 95, 164, 166, 242-248, 282, 285, 3x5, 46, 68,
72, 370; Bureau of Educ. (Manila), Bulletin, 370. Sen docs., 45, 113-115, 123,
124, X31, X33, X35-X37, 140, 272, 46, 368, 52, X42, X47, X59, x66, 192, 196, 198.
— Govt Printing Office, Rept. of Public Printer, 46, 369.
— Bureau of Archives (Manila), Rept, 46, 369.
— Bureau of Architecture, Rept., 46, 369.
— War Dept, Repts., 46, 370, 47, 88, 49, 104, 345, 346, 53, X42, X55, 160, 162,
166, X95.
— Bureau of Labor, Bulletin, 46, 371.
— Bureau of Govt Laboratories (Manila), Bulletins, 51, 75, 53, x6x.
— Dept of Agric., Bulletin, 53, 146, 324.
— Rept. of comm. on internafl exchange, 53, 148. Summary of Com., 53, 15a
— Taft Phil. Comm'n, Rept., 32, 160, 166.
— Congress' I Records, 53, 196, X97.
— Code of Com., 53, 358 (see also Griffin, and Pardo de Tavera).
Unsvers Pittoresque, 16, 204.
Urcelo, Antonio, Pedro, Epigrammata, 40, 277, 278.
130 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Books
Boon, Manuscripts, etc. (continued) —
Urquia, Juan dc (Capt Verdades), Hist negro, 5a, 194.
Ustariz, Geronimo, Com. y marina, 48, 313, 314.
Utor y Fernandez, Juan, Mas ones, 5a, 182.
Uzielli, Gustavo, Studi bibliogr., 33, 3x9.
Val, Pierre du, Giog. universelle, 39, 7, 129.
Valdes,— (friar), A r chip, fl^ 46, 339.
Varthema, Ludovico, Itinerario, ia, 190 (see also above, HakL Soc. Pubs., 1st
sen, no. 32).
Valentijn (Valentyn), Francois, Oud en Nieuno OosUlndien, 17, 253, 261, 3x8,
ao, X48, aa, 97, a4, 9, *8x, *6, 33, 37, 163, 33, 35*, 34, 171, 35, 3*, 39, »35,
145, 270, 38, 62, 66, 4*, X47, 48, *3*, 53, 340-
Valinau, J., Univ. de Manila, 45, 168.
Vaux, W. S. W. (see Hakl. Soc. Pubs., xst sen, no. 16).
Vega, Alonso de, Questio de confession*, ai, 44.
Vega, Lope de, Poesias, a6, 53.
Veitia Linage, Jos*, Norte, 38, 79, 4«, 335, 5*, 34*.
Velazquez de la Cadena, Mariano, Diet, 18, 171, 38, 56, 39, 131, 140, 159, 40,
6x, 41, 257, 43, 194, 3H, 44, "3, 45, 171, 46, 185, X95, 47, ***, 5©, 26, 93.
Verrier, Jean le (see above, Hakl. Soc Pubs., xst ser., no. 46).
Veth, P. J., Java, 5a, 43.
Viana, Francisco Leandro de, Demonstration, 48, 9, 13, 19-24, 193-339, 5°,
91, 117, 129; letters and repts., 48, x86, 240-242, 280, 50, 12-16, 24-28, 38, 62,
77-X36, X57, 158, x6i, 162, 230, 244, 259, 260, 3*3, 51, X37, 5*, 343, 344, 354-
Vidal y Soler, Sebastian, Viajes por Jagor, 51, 64; cited, 5a, 161.
Vindel, P., Catdlogos, 15, 289, 48, 3x, 67, X43, x86, X98, 3x3, 50, 29, 72, 51,
228, 282, 294, 297, 53, 90, 93, X05, xo8, xxx, 127, 320, 324, 332, 333, 335, 339,
349, 352, 354, 358.
Virchow, Rudolf, Peopling of Phil., ia, 187.
Virgil, Aeneid, ia, 308.
Visscher, Nicolaus, India orient., a, 66. .
Vivar, Pedro, O.S.A., Relacidn, 49, x6x, 191, 244, 343.
Vollct, £. H., Grande encycl., a8, 114.
Wafer, Lionel, Voy., 39, X37.
Wallace, Alfred R., Malay Archip., ai, 198, 33, 157, x6x, 173, 351, 352, 34, 225.
Walton, Clifford Stevens, Civil law in Spain, 45, 2x9, 5a, 159.
Walton, William, State of Phil., 1, 41, a8, 351 (see also above, Coxnyn).
Watts, H. £. (trans, and ed.), Don Quixote, 4a, 202, 47, 2x2.
Webb, Alexander R. (consul), Rept., 5a, 142.
Webster, Noah, Diet., 4, 80, 20, 289.
White, Andrew D., Fra Paolo Sarpi (in Atlantic, xciii), as, 166.
Whittle, James (see above, Laurie).
Wickham, E. C, Horace, 40, 226, 245.
Wilczek, Count Edward, Hist, importance of Pac. Ocean, 5a, 124.
Wilhelm, Thomas, Mil. diet., 36, 245.
Wilkes, Charles, U. S. explor. exped., 33, 294, 301, 3x7, 43, 16-18, 95, 98, 128-192.
Willard, — (justice), Notes on Span, code, 5a, 160.
Williams, O. R., Land laws, 5a, 143, 144.
Williams, F. W., Chin, immigration, 50, 57.
Borja] index 131
Williams, S. Wells, Middle kingdom, ia, 104, 23, 107, 24, 300, 29, 48, 246,
34, 17*. *73» 36, 252.
Willis, Henry Parker, Phil, problem, 46, 371, 5a, 159; Reply to LeRoy (in
Pol Set. Quar., Mar., 1907), 159.
Wilson, — , Trans, of Ethnolog. soc, 33, 296.
Wilson, James, Mem. Hist. N. Y., 1, 43.
Winship, George Parker, Cabot bibliog., a, 37 ; Coronado exped., 4, 68.
Winsor, Justin, Mem. Hist. Boston, 1, 43; Afar, aiuf rrtr. hist., 9, 309, 48, 208,
ai x, 33, 330.
Winterbotham, W., Chin, empire, ia, 104, 19, 44, 23, 109, 29, 246.
Wis. Hist. Soc, Coll., II, 251.
Woods, F. A., Heredity, 47, 251.
Woodstock letters, ia, 227.
Worcester, Dean C, Phil. Is., 1, 21, 51, 142, 5a, 136, 323, 343; Non-Chris,
tribes of N. LunSn, 31, 79, 5*, 3*4> 3*8, 335, 35<>, 353, 354J Prim. Phil, fire-,
making apparatus (in Phil. Jour. Scu, 1907), 351.
Worsfold, W. Basil (?), South Africa, 4a, 243.
Wright, J. (ed.), Trav. of M. Polo, 40, 46.
Wright, Joseph, Eng. dialect diet., 31, 96.
Xavier, St Francis, Instructions, 44, 1x3.
Yamagata, Isoh (see above, Murdoch).
Yndio agraviado, 31, 100.
Yonge, Charles Duke, Hist. Brit, navy, 49, 53.
Yule, Sir Henry, Book of Set Marco Polo, 34, 170; (see above, Hakl. Soc Pubs.,
1st ser., nos. 36, 37).
Zamora, Eladio, O.S.A., Corporaciones relig. en Fil^ 13, 247, 43, 293, 46, 64, 66,
319-360, 33, X53, **5, *88, 189.
Zaragoza, Justo, Sucesos de Morga (reprint), ia, 176 (see also ante, Morga) ;
Hist, descub. australes, 13, 103.
Zavala y Aunon, Miguel de, Representation al rey, 48, 302, 314, 3x5, 327-329.
Zurita, Geronimo, Anales, 16, 2x7.
Bool (Bohol, vill. of Celebes Is.): location, 38, 62; Span, at, 62.
Booty (plunder, spoils): royal dues levied on, a, 53, 55; division, 69, 134, 17, 127,
a4, 119; taken at Manila, 3, 102; at Maluco, 31, 251; at Basilan, 46, 43; mourn-
ing ended by, 3, 286. See also Captives ; and Piracy.
Boquet, Joseph: father of miss'y, 36, 148.
Boraguen: 38, 91. See Burauen.
Bordas, Sebastian, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 70.
Borges, Manuel, S.J.: martyred, 3a, 2x9.
Borgia (Borja), Francisco de, S.J. (duke of Gandia, and gen.' of Jes.) : sends
Sedeno to Japan, ia, 227, 228 ; sketch, 227, 228.
Borgona, Archduke: devout, 19, 245.
Borgona, Maria de: wife of Maximilian of Ger., and mother of Felipe I of Spain,
1, 352.
Borja, Alonso de, O.S.A.: early miss'y to Mez., 34, 423.
Borja, Antonio, S.J.: takes part in Pardo controversy, 39, 139, 141, 143; acts as en-
voy, 41, 3x7; official acts, 4a, 46, 60; sketch, 39, 139.
Borja, Juan, O.S.A.: founds hospice in Mex., 37, x66; dignities held by, 2x9, 222.
Borja, Ynigo de: Span. mil. official, aa, 29.
132 the Philippine islands [Borneans
Borneans (Burneyans, Burneyes, inhabitants of Borneo) —
Origin, characteristics, etc.: ancestors from Mecca, 4, 15a Language, derived
from Mecca, 150; letters written in, 155, 157, 158, z6a, 163, 167, 194, 196, 197,
202-204; Fernandez understands, 222; words, 163, 198. Characteristics, peaceful,
I, 329; mendacious, 3, 207; polygamous, 1, 330, 4, 144; superstitious, 162, 165;
valiant, 221; chew betel, 222, 33, 2x3, 217; docile and intelligent, 28, 99.
Social life: set civilized standard, 1, 328; resemble Moluccans, 332; resemble
Fil., 43, 183; heathens, I, 328, 24, 16, 28, 99, 34, 389, 42, 183; their worship
and beliefs, 1, 328; Mahometans or Moros (along coast), 4, 15, 65, 66, 150, 8,
74, 16, 134, 23, 195. *4, 46, ^8, 97, 43, 183 ; proselyte, 4, 15, 150, 7, 49, «,
74, 16, 134, 23, 195, 199, 40, 42; their beliefs, 4, 168; the manang bolt, 40, 160;
their ceremonies, 33, 2x7, 2x9; officials, 4, 198, 222", 223, 224, 33, 221 (also for
matter regarding their ruler or king, see 4, and 33; see also Siripada) ; chiefs,
4, 126, 189; no crime among, 1, 330; king must stand penalty for war, 329;
slavery among, 4, 191, 192.
Houses, etc.: described, I, 330, 4, 201; Sande takes possession of, 169; Sande
orders built, 189; speaking-tubes used in, 1, 329, 330, 33, 2x7; their dishes, 16,
185, 33, 215-22X; their boats, 1, 330, 33, *i3, **5, 40, X73; food, 1, 330, 16, 185,
33, 2x3, 2x5, 2x9; clothing, 1, 330, 4a, 183; animals used by, 1, 330; weapons,
armor, etc., 2, 206, 4, 165, 167, 168, 182, 183, 184, x86, 198, 201, 33, 2x7, 34,
388, 40, X78, 42, 183; their forts, 4, 190, X95, 196, X98, 207, 2x3, 2x4, 33, aax;
lack ammunition, 4, 201; weapons returned to, 2x3; occupations, I, 330, 4, 195,
206-208, 221; piracy and piratical raids, 151, 6, 184, 7, 165, 9, 244, 21, 225,
22, 89, 26, 285, 29, 13, 98, xoo, 35, 124, 37, *4, 4<>, 130, 41, 104, *7*, 44, 74, **3-
Women: attend king, 1, 330, 33, 2x7; in fort, 4, 195, 196; hold boat markets,
33, 22x, 352; captured, 225. Their songs, 1, 329, 4, 221, 222; know how to
play chess, 222.
Relations with natives of Phil., etc.: Phil, peopled by migrations of, 37, 170,
40, 42, 43, 306; threaten their existence, 40, 225; early trade in Luzon, 16, 134;
intermarry with Tagalogs, 134; reside in Luzon, 23, 199; understand Moro [*. «.,
Tagalog] language, 4, 157; Tagalog chiefs among, 161-166, 181-183, 7, 103;
conspire with Tagalogs, 84, 85, 97, 98, 103, 104, 124; instigate Tagalogs to revolt,
23, 225; various tribes and peoples allied with, 4, 198, 15, 241, 29, 98, xx8, 40,
130, 41, 104, 298; regard Moros as valiant, 4, 222; have intercourse with Cuyo,
7, 49; plunder Calamianes, 4, 151, 21, 225; collect tribute in Calamianes, 7, 49;
Joloan allies quarrel with, 29, xoo; Joloan chief instigates, against Span., 201,
38, 136; trade with various localities, 34, 285.
Relations with Europeans: Portuguese — allied with, 3, 182; aid asked against
Span., 4, 223; conspiracy against, 223, 224; captured and freed by, 224; trade
with, 224; sold as slaves to, 17, 140; fear, 33, 353.
Spanish — crews of Magalhaes's ships among, 33, 2x3-231, 352, 353; captured
by, 265, 34, 14; relate myths to, 129; Sande's expedition against, 4, 15, 144, 149-
230, 34, 387-389, 41, 278; Silva despatches fleet against, 21, 163; Monforte's
exped. against, 44, 78; hostile to, 3, 182, 6, X78, 7, ", 97, 9*, ***, 164, 9, 243,
244, 22, 89, 35, 292, 293, 41, xx2, 44, 78 (see also instances of hostility through-
out Sande's exped.; also see above, piracy); treacherously slay Span., 7, 12, 83,
84, X2x, 122; conspire against, 12, 13, 29, 201, 38, 136, 41, 112; tributary to
Spain, 7, 122; Span, capture, II, X2X, 29, 35, 41, 278; captives mutiny, 29, 35;
alliance and friendship with, 76, 34, 25, 297, 39, 190; trade with, 7, 138, 9,
232, 16, 185, 34, 439; desire trade with, 39, 190; exempt from duties at
Boys]
INDEX 133
Manila, 7, 138, 9, 232 ; cede Paragua to, 39, 190, 191 ; reside in Manila, 37, 82,
44, 29; miss's slain by, 7, 83, 84, 121, 122, 35, 292, 293; miss's needed by, 36, 63;
Jca. work among, 44, 13, 79; conversion of, 23, 185.
See also Is.: Borneo; and Brunei.
Borneo (Borney) : 1, 328, 4, 172. See Brunei.
Borongan (Boronga, Borongan, Bordngan, Borongon, vill. in Saraar) : wrongly said
to be in Leyte, 37t 2x3; location, 35, 1x8, 49, 32; one of best harbors of Phil.,
37t axs; pop., I7» ^07; Acapulco gall, in, j8, 92, 93, 35, xi8; shipwreck at, 37i
213; Dutch in, 49, 32; Span, subdue, 38, 122; Jes. in, 17, 207, 38, 92, 152, 172,
36, 56.
Borongon (valiant Mor. dato): attacks Span., 37, 265, 266; death, 266; datos
related to, 39, 163.
Borotalo, Cachil (a Moluccan) : crowned king of Ternate, 24, 332.
Borromeo, St Charles (Ital. churchman): adopts special devotions, 17, 56; revives
ecc conferences, 50, 266.
Borromeo, Card. Federigo: collects MSS., 53, 37.
Borxa, Cardinal — : official act, ai, 176.
Boshiu (Boso, Bozo) : Chin, appellation for Awa prov. (Japan; g. v.), 18, 239, 24a
Bosnia (European country) : syphilis endemic in, 34, 167.
Bosoboso (vill. in Luzon) : Jes. in, 28, 170, 44, 102 ; sec in, 28, 301.
Boaog Capt Diego (native [?] officer): his pay, 26, 163.
Bosque, Juan, S.J.: arrival at Manila, M, 224.
Bosquet, Joe*, O.S.A.: sketch, 43, 299.
Boston, Mass.: Manila compared to, 1, 42, 43; granite works in, 43, 157.
Botany. See Plants and trees.
Botello, Nufio (Nun) Alvarez (Albaros) : aa, 68, 33, 89. See Alvarez Botello.
Both, Pierre (Dutch admiral) : commands fleet in Caerden's exped., 15, 307.
Boto (Mor. chief) : rules Basilan, 44, 62.
Botoan (Botran, Botuan) : 9, 84, 290, 13, 47. See Butuan.
Botolan (vill. in Zambal Prov.) : status (1878), 28, 305; Rec in, 304, 305.
Botofio, Jos*, O.S.A.: in Lubao, 38, 2x5; procurator, 37, 238; death, 238.
Botunes (inhabitants of Butung Is. [conjecture]): hostile to Dutch, 24, 331.
Boua (vill. in Pangasinan) : Aug. in, 38, 158.
Bougainville, Louis- Antoine (French explorer) : explores Solomon Is., 15, 103.
Bourland, Benjamin P. (prof, of Romance languages in Adelbert College) : thanked,
I, 16.
Bourne, Prof. Edward Gaylord: thanked, 1, 15. See also Books.
Bourns, Frank S. (American) : appointed trustee of San Jos* Coll., 45, 139.
Boursin, Francois, S.J. (Frenchman) : death, 44, 77.
Bovac (vill. in Marinduque) : Jes. in, 44, 42.
Bov*, — , S.J.: labors in Sarangani, 43, 200.
Bover, Juan Bautista, O.S.A.: definitor, 4a, 131, 211.
Boxes: used in fortification, 4, 32; Jap. enclose letter in, 8, 256; royal seal kept in,
9, 190, 191; ceremonial carried by Mandarins, 12, 84; sent to king, 34, 296;
goods shipped in, 39, 301, 302; buyo kept in, 43, 301; gold, 4, 162; silver, 15,
306; tortoise-shell, 21, 308; brass, 43, 301; in trade, 3, 226, 16, 180, 183, 29,
$06, 39» 302.
Boxu (Japan) : Christians persecuted in, 20, 25.
Boys: Magalhaes's fleet, 1, 272; desert Span, camp, 3, 31; Riquel accompanied by,
98. See also Pages.
134 THE Philippine ISLANDS [Brabant
Brabant (Netherlands) : woolen manufacture in, 48, 263.
Brabo de Lagunas, Pedro (pilot) : introduces cacao into PhiL, 30, 198.
Bracamonte, Luis de (Span, master-of-camp) : appointed gov. ad interim of Moluccas,
*8f *55* IO » &>» X12 » XI 3J n " force, 19, 60; manages reinforcements, izz; ap-
pointment by, in; fortifies Moluccas, 30, 59; withdraws Span, from Macassar,
149; salary, 33, 76; member of Misericordia, 47, 27; services, 33, 76, 77; his
report to Fajardo, cited, JO, 59.
Bracamonte, Juan de Alvarado: 18, 241, 266. See Alvarado Bracamonte.
Bracamonte y Guzman, Gaspar de (count of Pefiaranda, president of Council [of
Indies?]): negotiates treaty of Nimwegen, 37, 197; opposes episcopal visitation
of regulars, 197.
Brackenridge, — (scientist on Wilkes exped.): makes list of fruits of Jold, 43,
156, 157.
Bradley, Isaac T. (liberarian of Wis. Hist Soc) : thanked, I, 16.
Br ah sun Maitri, Raia: ruler of Champa, 34, 131.
Brahmins: castes among, 34, 139, 141, 175.
Brancardin (Blancardo), Paulo: Span, phonetic rendering tor Caerden, van (q. v.),
*7, X79-
Bras, Roque (Port servant) : envoy to Legazpi, 3, 305.
Brasiers: Jap. use, 9, 36; Fil. use in worship, 16, 132; Mor. use, 43, 261.
Bravo, Licentiate — (oidor) : remains in Spain, 6, 54.
Bravo, Alonso Ramirez (member of Manila ecc cabildo) : qualifications and services,
34, 189; schoolmaster ad interim, 189.
Bravo, Francisco Nufiez: 43, 31. See Nunez Bravo.
Bravo, Pedro (Span, adj.) : takes part in exped. to Igorot country, 37, 245.
Bravo [de Acufia], Garcia: brother of Pedro, and father of Tomas, 16, 284.
Bravo (Brabo) de Acufia, Luis (Span, officer, brother of following): serves in
Flanders, 13, 226.
Bravo (Brabo) db Acuna (Cuniga), Pedro (gov. of Phil.)—
In general: gov. of Cartagena, 10, 196, 199; fortifies Cartagena, 16, 268;
negotiations with Monterey, 13, 69; suggested as gov. for Phil., 10, 96, 199;
appointed gov. of Phil., 11, 10; his appointment pleasing, 228; instructions sent
to, 10, 209, 11, 16, 17, 225, 263-288, 3x2, 14, 18, 33, 248, 47, 164; embarks for
Phil., ia, 54, 31, 169; arrives in Phil. (May, 1602), 11, 302, 13, 76, 15, 250, 33,
223; welcomed, 15, 250, 16, 277; succeeds Tello, 11, z6, 15, 250, 16, 277; takes
possession of govt., 13, 76; his administration, 15, 22, 250-287, 16, 12-14, 27-69;
sentences Tello, 11, 314; in Cavite, 3x6; fortifies Manila and other places, 13,
226, 14, 136, 15, 276, 16, 13, 31, 32, 45, 46, 303, 18, 271; builds, maintains, and
despatches vessels, 13, 307, 14, 72, 73, 267, 15, 238, 250, 258, 16, 6x, 62, 278, 296,
297, 31, 269; affairs in southern islands (Mindanao and Visayan Is.), 13, 36, 43,
X02, 165, x66, 13, 279, 14, X2, 69, 70, 15, 23, 25X, 264-267, 16, 278, 283, 303, 39,
93; delegates Ribera as his deputy, 15, 265; escapes capture by pirates, 13, 102,
15, 266, 267, 16, 278; Cambodian embassy sent to (1603), 31, 175, 176; nego-
tiates with Japanese, 14, 181, 15, 251-258, 16, 13, 29, 48, 49, 278-281; negotia-
tions with, and aid given to Port (as being Span, subjects), 13, 33-35, 36, 42, 77,
*5, 23, 270-272, 282-285, 37, 98; negotiations with Chin., and Chin, insurrection
at Manila (1603), 13, 84, 85, 86, X05, X59, 13, 222, 275, 282, 283, 14, 14, "9» iao,
124, X29, X3X, X34, X37, 15, 273-275, 16, 31, 32, 42-47, 29X-293, 299, 300, 31, 175,
176, 34, 444; confers with religious, 13, 231; requests transfer (1604), 232; re-
Brcrcton] INDEX 135
ceives reinforcements from N. Espafia, 16, 305; his exped. to Moluccas Is., 13,
76, 13, 305, 3xa, M, 9, «» »7, 53-*3, ^ X77, 178. **°» 181, 16, 45-47, 49-61, 64,
218-220, 277, »7*f ***» 285-290, *95, *97, 3°x-3X7, *7, X40, 3x8, 3*9t *9, »3*, *4*,
31, 129, »30» **9» **» *3X, a 4, 4X, X09, *7, 99, 105, 113, 1x7, 30, 36, 45, 31, X5»
176, 245-252, 34* 35, 443 ; his triumphal entry into Manila, 16, 60, 3x7, 31, 130,
268, 269; slandered, 16, 60, 3x6, 3x7; imprisons ruler of Ternate, 64, 27, 1x3;
requests religious, 34, 41; his miraculous escape, 31, 249, 250; garrisons Ternate,
35, 306; visits Rec, 31, 269; recommended for exploring exped., 14, 277; com-
plaints against, 12, 84-87, 13, 25, 307-3x5; complains of various persons, 232, 14,
9, xo, 12, 29, 30, 32, 72, 74-77; Audiencia enjoins, 13, 226; recommends its sup-
pression, 231-241; favors Azqueta, 3x4; entertains Benavides, 14, 32; praises
Rouquillo, 68; official acts by, 13, 30, 32, 53, 54, 132, 146, 14, 64, 67, 120, 16,
303, 18, 3x1, 33, 26x, 262, 34, X84; appointments by, 13, 226, 307, 309, 14, 72,
159, 18, 271, 30, 80, 81; introduces cacao into Phil., 47, 220; his summer resi-
dence, 31, 269, 34, 445 death, *4, 9, Hi X40, 16, X4, 62, 3x6, 19, X99, 31, X30,
269; poison suspected, 16, 62; his term as gov., 18, 334, 19, 128; sketch, 17, 288;
his rule disastrous, 19, 198, 199; praised, 11, 304, 13, 124, 137, 14, 18, 32, 16,
277, 19, 198; fond of military service, 11, 304; hot tempered, 13, 86; prudent,
133; economizes royal expenses, 14, 193; a brave soldier, 31, 176, 246; pious, 247,
251; facsimile autograph, 13, 7, 243; succeeded by Vivero, 14, 237, 17, 135, 33,
38.
Writings: of official declaration (Oct 2, 1602), 13, 35-37.
Letters to Felipe III, Oct 26, 1602, 13, 38-45; July 2, 1603, 127-132; July 20,
1603, 134-136; Dec x8, 1603, 153-167; Dec 23, 1603, 167, 168; July 15, 1604
(three letters), 13, 21, 22, 221-241; July 19, 1604, 22, 241-245; July x, 1605, 14,
53-63; July 4, X605, 35-37; July 8, X605, 63-73; July 15, X605, 73-77-
Various letters, cited, 13, 159, 160, 161, 162, 167, 13, 222, 230, 14, n, 12, 70,
X73, X75, 178; letter to Chinese viceroy, 13, 106, 14, 44-50, 137, 138, 16, 298-300;
other letters, cited, 14, 66, 15, 252, 253, 16, 44, 280; proclamation cited, 3x2.
Letters to, 13, 29, 30, 83, 87-94, 13, 24, *33, 287-29X, 14, 10, 70, 71, X37, 155,
182-188, 191, 193-196, 15, 283-287, 16, 48, 49, 282, 288, 289, 298; royal decrees
sent to, 14, 17, 18, 328.
Bravo (Brabo) de.Acuna, Capt Tomas (Span, officer, nephew of preceding): his
appointment, 13, 226; aids Port, 15, 285, 286, 16, 284; commands company, 284,
33, 224; takes part in campaign against Chin, insurgents, 14, 122, 124, 138, 16,
36, 18, 271, 31, X87; death, 14, 124, 138, 18, 27X.
Bravo de la Serna, Capt. Francisco (Span, officer): his services, 18, 51, 52; com-
mands ships, 19, 99, 225, 227, 37, 195.
Brazil (Brasil, Brasils, Verzin, Verzino, country of S. Amer.) : location, 33, 41 ;
size, 43, 296; its rivers, 3, 126; products, 196, 51, 141; wealthy, 33, 43; early ex-
plorers in, 294; Magalhaes coasts, 1, 297, 33, 41-51; J. Serrao in, 313; Noordt
coasts, 11, 150, 151, 232; J. Fajardo's exped. to, 33, 48; Port claim, 3, 123, 126;
Span, claim, 126; line of demarcation cuts, 126; Port settlements in, 127, 30, 149,
33, 294; Port trade with, 48, 287, 288; commerce with Potosi, forbidden, 12, 60;
no profits from, 18, 163; exchange for Phil., suggested, 19, z8, 237; map, 1, 180.
See also Indians, Brazilians, and Verzin.
Brereton, Capt William (Brit officer) : commands ship, 49, 48, 55; lands troops, 84;
bombards Manila, 90; banquets Anda, 175; restores Ali-Mudin to J0I6, 185;
writes Silang (May 6, 1763), 160-163.
136 THE Philippine islands [Bretons
Bretons (inhabitants of Brittany) : in Magalhiet's fleet, I, 260; discover strait, 9, 308.
Bribes and bribery. See Offices and officials.
Bricefio (Briceno) Francisco Gutierrez (Gutierrez) : 139, 241, 279, 43, 280. See
Gutierrez Bricefio.
Bricefio (Brisefio, Brizefio), Dr. Juan (Juan M re ), (sec priest, and member of Ma-
nila ecc cabildo) : his services and posts, 34, 250, 251, 35, 309, 36, 282 ; death,
»5, 509, 36, 282.
Bricefio (Briceno, Brisefio, Brizefio), Luis de (Spaa officer): acts as witness, 4, 195,
197, 214; attends (Council, 206; his encomienda, 8, 121, 123, 124.
Bridges: Fil. do not build, 30. 162; Fil. forced to work on, 36, 285; religious build,
I, 59, 13, 247, 38, 235, 252, 257, 293, 320, 30, i2o; Span, soldiers build, 16, 273;
gov. build, 22, 13, 95, 96, 36, 246; alcalde-mayor builds 302; ordered built and
repaired, 50, 198; materials made of, 13, 277, 36, 285, 38, 176, 43, 138, 46, 309;
movable, 36, 246; Chinese and mestizos pay for, 23, 59, 46, 59, 60; Pampangos
destroy, 35, 264, 265; burned, 38, 176; shops on, 43, 156; plans made for, in
Phil., 51, 55; over various rivers, 13, 247. *77, **, 9. **» **9» *3, 1*, 59, 35,
263, 36, 246, 37, »90, 44, 29, 46, 47, 59, 60, 47, 93, 49, "7 J of Spain, 13, 247,
*9, 305i 37, 290, 44, 29.
Bringas y Taranco (Span, official) : deputy to Span. Cortes, 51, 291, 292.
Briones, Capt Juan de (Span, officer): arrival at Manila, 37, 228; in Pansy, 37,
257.
Brisefio (Brizefio), de Oseguera (Aseguera, Eseguera, Osegura, Osseguera), Pedro
(Span, officer) : lives in Cebu, 4, 256; Ribera commissions, 256-261, 286, 287, 291,
«9«, »99, 300, 301; his reports, 261, 262, 300, 301; as witness, 247, *49» *5*» *53,
267, 269, 276-278; encomienda assigned to, 34, 307.
British (English) —
Characteristics, soc. and icon, lift, etc, : language — used by negroes of U. S., 1,
19 ; literature must be translated into Filipino languages, 84 ; substituted for Span-
ish, 45, 242; popular demand for, 248. Characteristics — their character changes
in Orient, 43, 184; audacious, 34, 397, 398; cruel, and inhuman, 48, 202, 49, 98,
164, 165, 170, 173, 288; humane, 67, 68, 71, z66, 168, 323, 324, 326, 331; ambitious
and energetic, 48, 207, 210-212 ; gallant, 49, 67, 68 ; cowardly 293 ; their weapons,
3, 201; called Lutherans, 7, 164, 9, 17, 244; erroneously used for Dutch (7. «.),
37, 191 (see also Noordt) ; compared to Turks, 49, 288. Colonization in Amer.,
1, 35; their penal colonies, 53, 31; conquests, contrasted with Spanish, I, 37;
early explorations on Labrador Coast, 3, 37; early exped. to Indian waters (1588),
7, 81, 82 (see also Candish) ; pass through straits of Magellan, 16, 65; in various
East Indian islands and on the Asiatic mainland (mainly for purposes of trade
and trading-posts), 15, 3", 3*7, 17, *53, i*t 66, 164, 224, 19, 9, 30, 155, 39,
X97, 33, 332, 34, 174, 35, X53, *©9, 210, 38, 70, 39, 9*. 95, **>, 121, 4», X53 («ee
also Commerce and trade); capture Pernambuco (1593), 30, 149; capture Bes-
sein (1780), 18, 205; infest E. seas, 44, 149, 47, 249, 250; pirates, 6, 3x5, 11,
144, 16, 300, 33, 194, 34, 30, 39*, 34, 392-399, 38, 241, 39, xo, 137, 47, *34,
235 ; issue letters of marque and reprisal, 47, 231 ; become masters of India, 45,
52; create social distinction in India, 1, 73; nurse Philippine industries, 53, 1x3;
import machinery, 344; artillery, value, 39, 136, 137; prodigality of sailors, 39,
67, 68; religious policy in Malta, 38, 365; consular reports, cited, 53, 145.
Relations with Span.: hostile to, 6, 183, 7, 35, 9, 17, 244, 11, X44, 13, 41, 16,
300, 17, 250, 19, 9, 10, 33, 24, 3x9, 30, X22, 34, 39*, 393, 39, 86, 40, 25X, 47,
British] INDEX 137
231, 23*, 43, 3«» 48, 139» X45. *93» *99» 2x7; friendly to, and allied with, 13,
289, 16, 301, 18, 15, 145, 256, *9, 34, 195; sail in Span, vessels, 6, 308, 33, 278;
Ronquillo de Penalosa fears, 4, 3x4; Span, fear, 49, 289; threaten Spanish su-
premacy, 6, 226, X5> 116, 16, 240; capture Span, sailor, 7, 52; capture, burn,
harass, etc, Span, ships, 53, 8, 170, ia, 197, 30, 122, 34, 39*, 39. 86, 47, 236,
49, 208, 217, 248; fleet scattered, 47, 249, 25a
Canon hanged by, 1, 53; capture rel., ai, 179; keep rel. from Japan, 3a, 138;
Jes. friendly to, 49, 134, 50, 275, 276, 283; profane and destroy churches, 4a,
*77» 49, 48, 155, 173, 2x8, 51, 165; sack Aug. convent, 49, 221; persecute Aug.,
aax, 222; treat rel. places with respect, 325; scorn Span. rel. system, 50, 145, 146;
use convents as forts, 5a, 55; friars hostile to, 68; among Pintados, 7, 52-54, 8,
171; infest coasts of Phil., 7, 164, 11, 302; sack Cadiz (1596), 15, 206, 31, 134.
Trade, Span, defend in Java, 15, 3x7; commercial house in Phil., 17, 300; in
Spain, ao, 130; with Span, near Macao, 39, 32; in Manila and the Phil., 168,
38, 268, 47, 238, 267; enriched by Span, trade, 30, 55, 56; trade with Phil., un-
desirable and forbidden, 35, 16, 209-2x1, 324, 38, 268, 269.
Colleges in Spain, ai, 84, 87; reside in Manila, 44, 29; forces in Orient not
feared, 47, 241; desire to gain possession of Phil., 48, 207, 2x0-2x2; how they
will injure Phil., 231.
Invasion of Phil. (1762), 16, 137, 46, 288; threaten Manila (ca. % 1750),
17, 296, 47, 17, 233, 249, 250; frequently visit Manila, 49, 109; number of their
forces, 15, 17, 8x, 82, 129, 142, 201, 202, 289, 326; forces act in harmony, 53, 54;
enthusiastic, 89; leave Madras (Aug. x, 1762), 82, 3x2; sighted at Manila, 109,
xxo; surprise Span., x86, 187; enters Manila Bay (Sept 22, 1762), 201; envoy
sent to, xxo; Brit sent envoys to Anda, 280; demand surrender of Manila, 115,
203, 322, 324; demand surrender of fort Santiago, 2x2; demand surrender of is-
lands, 253; land forces, 83, 84, xxx, 203; destroy and capture suburbs of Manila,
a8, 199, 49t 84, 338; bombard Manila, 112, 1x5-121, 123, 125, 126, 129-131, 203-
207; demand slain officer's head, 1x7, 118; assemble for assault of Manila, 97;
assault and capture of Manila (Oct 5 — Eng. date, Oct 6, 1762), a, 78, 17,
*97, *6, 3i> *8, 200, 43, 178, 47, 88, 48, X99, 49, «, "5-1*7, '3 1 ' ** x » x *4» x6 °,
165, 207, 269, 290, 293, 3x0, 312, 319, 326, 333, 50, 32, H5, 51, 3«» 5*, 55;
take formal possession of, 49, 2x2; demand ransom, 141-143, 2x5, 291, 328, 329;
desire to save Manila, 324; pillage Manila, 17, 297, 49, 127, 128, 151, 160, 164,
214, 269, 281, 313, 322, 326, 327; pillage suburbs of Manila, 249; post guards in
Manila, 328; take Span, prisoners, 1x3; seize Manila palace, 126; refuse Span,
terms, 127; their rights in Manila, 137, 332; grant freedom of worship, 141; hold
Phil, in deposit, 141; advance money for govt, 142, 143, 258.
Proscribe Anda, and offer reward for him, 49, 140, 149, 225, 273, 274, 281, 291,
299; he negotiates with them, 17, 297; unable to defeat them, 49, 167; distrusts
them, 169; recognize him, 174, 282; forbids aid to be given to, 244, 297; routed
by his forces, 291, 293 ; consents to truce with, 300 (see also Anda y Salazar) ;
angered at Span, and threaten, 49, 142, 215, 216, 260, 273; Cavite surrendered
to, 151; Rojo secures supplies for, 151, 152; influences them against Anda, 155;
their tool, 159; yields Phil, to, 176; accused of connivance with, 240; open his
mail, 253; he praises them, 276; send gift to him, 49, 284, 287; bury him with
mil. honors, 273, 51, 312 (see also Rojo). Attempt to trade at Acapulco, 49,
X53; traitors aid, 154, X55, 289, 293; violate agreement, 159, 173, 174, 316; ob-
serve agreement, 331; treat Span, honorably, 168; commit excesses, 170, 229, 322,
138 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [British
British (continued) —
323; acti of, justifiable, 171; attack Marisanto, 171; tend out foraging exped,
172; Spaa take oath of allegiance to, 232; sentence Villacorta (g. v.), 252; sol-
diers escape from, 264, 265; militia opposes, 265; employ spies, 266; insult Span,
forces, 267; prepare to leave Manila, 172, 174, 175; Span, banquet, 175; restore
Manila to Span., 50, 9; evacuate Manila (June, 1764), 17, 298, 23, 280, 49, 19,
21, 175; their losses in Phil, campaign, 18, 23, 58, 86, 88, 92, 94, 99, xoi, 117, 128,
224, 270, 289, 290, 293, 334; kill Span., 99, 131 (see also Spaniards); introduce
vices into Manila, 50, 25; make errors in Phil, campaign, 49, 65.
Threaten PhiL, 50, xx, 12, 69, 51, 27, 28, 122, 165, 53, 89; attack Zamboanga,
5°t 45» 5*i *7» repulsed from coast of Mindanao, 28; seamen killed in Manila
riot (1820), 42; Span, ape, 52, 68; Span, aid Amer. against, 97.
Relations with other European nations: Dutch — with Noordt, II, 150; allied
with, 15, 309, 3*3i *6» *¥>, 19, 1*4, *<>, 9, xo, 29, 30, 32, 33, 46, 107, 30, 3*»
42, 47i as*; hostile to, 18, xa, 66, 144, i45t **4i **>> 224, 19, 58, 59, 60, XX7,
276, 20, 33, 27, X07; Dutch led to undertake voyages by example of, x6, 241;
poison Dutch, 18, 142; Portuguese — hostile to, 15, 309, 323, ao, 29. French —
in campaign against PhiL, 49, 62, 228, 272 (Fayette).
Relations with Malayan peoples and tribes —
In Philippines — Fil. seize, 11, 155; defeat Fil., 49, 120, 229; hang Fil., xax-
123, 2x5; issue manifestoes to Fil., 141; endeavor to attract, 50, 145, 146; incite
and aid insurgents, 161-163, 174, 300, 301, 303; kill Fil., 230; levy supplies on
them, 230; their machinations in Panay, 253; their bait to natives, 267; raid Pam-
panga, 292; Mor. friendly to and allied with, 12, 41, 39, 9, 29, 6x, 49, 155, 187,
*52» 3<>7> SO, 69; Mor. hostile to, 43, 178, 48, 230, 49, 185, 50, xx, 44; incite
Sulus, 69; in Balambangan, 43, 178, 50, xx, 43, 45; Bonga Is. ceded to, 46, 48;
Mindanao* refuse to allow settlement of, 48, 230; desire trade with, and its ad-
vantages (in Mindanao), 39, 48-55; attempt to trade at J0I6, 43, 175, 176;
possess trading-post at J0I6, 48, 2x0, 23a
In Moluccas — alliance and friendship in, 6, 59, 11, 125-127, 16, 229, 242, 244,
276, 17, 3x8, 39, 68; menace those is., 15, 248; seen near, 10, 48; trade in, 15,
247, 16, 237, 241, 18, 90; fear rivalry in trade, 47, 265. Allied with Javanese,
15, 328, 19, 29a Malays hostile to, 39, 92.
Relations with Mongolians —
Chinese — hostile to Brit, 16, 300; instigate insurrection among (in Phil.), 49,
19; allied with (in Phil.), 148, 263, 291, 308, 50, 157, 158; trade with, 20, 131,
*9t 79. 48, 275, 277, 3x0, 326, 51, X50; have Chin, agents, 43, X70.
Japanese — Jap. friendly to, 18, 220; discuss expulsion of, from Japan, 19, 57;
reside in Japan, 22, 169, 170; incite Jap. against Span., 29, 80, 81; trade, in
Japan, 81, 3a, 126. See also Colonies and colonization, Commerce and Trade:
Trading Companies, England, Great Britain, and India.
Brito, Antonio (Port, official in Indies) : builds fort at Ternate, 6, 64, 34, 158 ;
official acts in Indies, 157-159. See also Books.
Brito, Luis de, O.S.A.: prior of Cebti, 34, 93.
Brito, Pantaleon de (servant of G. Perez Dasmarinas) : Chinese mutineers slay, 16,
26a
Brito, Capt Pedro de (soldier and official) : acts as witness, 4, 269, 273 ; suffers ill-
ness in Mindanao, 279; his encomienda, 8, xx6, 1x7; sent to Macao, 185, 193,
270; Port ordered to aid, 194; a regidor, 193, 28, 86; owns stock farms, 14, 157,
218, 86; founds Jes. house, 86; sketch, 86.
Bueras] INDEX 139
Brito (Vrito) Fogaca (Fogassa), Capt Antonio de (Port official) : acts at envoy to
Acufia, la, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 41, 43, 15, 285; tails with Span, troops, 16, 284.
Brittany (Bretafia, disc in N. France) : Spaniards in, 33, 30, 34; Felipe IPs daugh-
ter claims, 31; Salic law inoperative in, 31.
Britto, Philippe de (Port official) : controls dist of Arracan, 15, 321.
Broach (Barooch) : city in Guzerati, 33, 366.
Broche: Span, phonetic rendering for Brook (g. v.), 49, 267.
Broeck, Pierre van den (Dutch officer) : his service in East Indies, 15, 328.
Brokers: Manila allowed to appoint, 3, 252; in sugar trade, 51, 135, 136.
Brook (Broche), — (Eng. officer) : Anda proscribes, 49, 166, 267.
Brooke, Rajah Sir James (Eng. traveler and colonizer) : in Sarawak, 43, 190; Span,
negotiations with, 52, 213; cited, 4, 191.
Brotherhood. See Confraternities.
Brunei (Borneo, Borney, Brunai, Bruni, Pome, capital of N. Borneo) : location, 1,
3*8* S3» 353 J population and size, I, 330, 4, x6x, 33t 22, 221; island near, 4, z6o;
fort and arsenal, 167, 168, 201; strong, 221; its mosque, z68, 169, 200, 201, 234
(burned) ; slaves sold in, 192, 2x7 ; its boat market, 33, 221, 352 ; houses in, 34,
388; Magalhies's ships at, 33, 2x5-221, 352, 353; hostile Span, exped. to, etc., 4,
156, 157, xdo, x6x, 167-169, 172, 186-192, 193, 203, 207, 2x4, 34, 3**; rebuilt, 4,
144, 203; Bornean vessels at, 185, 207; Maraxa de Raxa, Span, agent in, 187; he
leaves, 199; Chinese anchor at, 195; Soltan Lijar in, 195, 198; Bornean ruler
buried in, 198; Port in, 187, 20X, 202; slave-traffic at, forbidden, 2x7; Sande
writes to, 188. See also Bornean*, Islands: Borneo, and the above named chiefs.
Bruzo, Lizaro (Span, conquistador): encomienda assigned to, 34, 308.
Baal (vill.): Span, reduce, 9, 83.
Buanguin: Zambal vill., 5, 103.
Buaren (vill. in Mindanao, same as Buhayen?): Span, soldiers sent to, 28, 62.
Buaya (Boaya), Don Tomas (Pangasinan chief): also called "Bisaya," 38, 210;
meaning of name, 2x0; his conversion, 33, 209; insurrection and penalty (death),
209, 38, 210.
Buayabuaya (Jes. mission in Mindanao, sames as Buhayen?): location, 36, 57.
Bucaygan (vill.) : location, 5, 99.
Bucayu, Joseph (native chief) : converted, 43, 83, 84.
Buccaneers. See Pirates.
Buchayo: a conserve made from cocoanut, 38, 51.
Bucog (vill.) : submits to Span., 37, 248.
Budd, Lieut — (Amer. officer): visits San Jos6, 43, 135, 136; as envoy, 147.
Buddha: statues of, found in Phil., 34, 16, 185.
Buddhists and Buddhism: in Japan, 19, 51, 24, 232, 3a, 182; in Siam, 34, 170; in
Phil., 185, 43, 173 ; priests, 31, 280 (see also Bonzes) ; various sects, 34, 232, 3I»
280; temples, 280; monasteries, 3a, 182; mortuary customs, 34, 170.
Budiman: ruler of J0I6, 46, 46.
Buenacosa, Pedro Martir de, O.P.: orders publication of Aduarte's Hutoria, 35, 25.
Buenavista (Buena Vista, Buena-Vista) 30, 265, 36, 295, 47, 200. See San Juan
de Buenavista.
Bueno: 48, 31. See Books: Gonzilez Cabrera Bueno, Joseph.
Buenos Ayres (Buen Aire, former capital of S. Amer. prov. and vice-royalty, and
now of Argentine Republic): commercial relations in, 13, 60, 61; trading-ships
in, M, $2.
Bueras, Juan (Joan) de, S.J. (provincial): acts as arbitrator, 31, 82; shipwrecked,
140 the Philippine ISLANDS [Bueras
Bueras, Juan db (continued) —
33, 296; advises rice tribute, 25, 88, 47, 1x9; forbidden to preach, 35, 334;
preaches, 37, 338, 339; in Manila, 331; commissions Miranda, 44, 49; sketch,
31, 82, 33, 296; writes Chirino's biography, 13, 176; letter by, 35, 13, 87-94,
322; letters to, 37, 254, 38, 59 (in common with others).
Bugai (vill. in N. Luzon) : submits to Span., 14, 286.
Bugao (vill.) : submits to Span., 9, 84.
Bugarro (vill.) : Span, reduce, 9, 83, 84.
Bugason (Bugasson, vill. in Pan ay) : location, 49, 195; population, 48, 1x7, 49,
195; a chief vill., 5, 71; alcalde sent to, 49, 195; Aug. in, 34, 93, 38, 150, 166,
48, xi6, 119.
Bugat (vill. in N. Luzon) : submits to Span., 14, 285.
Bugau (vill.) : assigned in encomienda, 34, 305.
Bugay (vill. in N. Luzon): Span, opposed at, 14, 283; submits to Span., 290;
abandoned, 298.
Bugis (Buguese, a people in Celebes): habitat, 30, 148; language, 4, 99; Bajaus
considered, 43, 185.
Buguey (Buguei, Buguey, Buyguey, vill. in Luzon): coupled with Burst, 14, 284;
opposes Span., 287, 288; inhabitants cause revolt of Palavig, 43, 67; Babuyanes
inhabit, 53, 354; Dom. in, 38, x6o, 174, 30, 3x7, 31, xo8, 141; churches in,
30, 3x7, 31, xo8.
Buhayen (Boayen, Buayen, Bugaien, Bugayen, Buhahayen, Buyaen, Buyahen,
Buyahen, Buyayen, Buyen, vill. and district in Mindanao) : meaning of name, 37,
292; location and population, 4, 261, 283, 5, 65, 37, 292; chief settlement of
Mindanao, 15, 90; Mindanaos inhabit, 40, 103; Lutaos subject to, 124; inhab-
itants desert, 4, 261, 262, 265; ruler of, loses influence, 40, 108; various Mor.
and other chiefs in, 4, 259, 261, 268, 271, 272, 10, 72, 41, 298, 299, 307;
Mindanaos retreat to, 9, 263, 16, 270; vill. and fort near, captured, 10, 54, 55,
56, 57; Mor. fortified in, 10, 54, 15, 90; inhabitants, hostile to Span., 10, 58;
residence of ruler, 16, 270; Ternatans attempt to reenforce, 273; Mor. envoy
returns to, 37, 298; inhabitants hostile to Corral at, 226, 41, 299; join Corralat,
298; attack Fort Zamboanga, 44, 165; Span, policy in, 10, 67, 68; Spaa hostilities
against and negotiations concerning, 4, 258, 261, 266, 10, 62, 15, 95-98, 37, 295,
296, 356, 38, 98, 39, 163, 166, 41, 307; amounts of tributes in, 37, 356; Jes. in,
38, 97 (martyred), 199, 200, 44, 75-
Buhi (vill. in Luzon) : Fran, in, 38, 157, x68.
Buhisan (Buhisan, Buisan, Buizan, Buycan, Buyc.an, Buysan, Mindanao chief,
brother of Silonga and father of Corralat) : his power and inuflence, 40, 109, 120;
hostile to Span., 10, 61, 11, 293, 297, 13, 165, 39, 93-95; envoy to Ternate, 16,
273; Dapitans defeat, 40, 120; aids Adasaolan, 129; Corralat succeeds, 39, 95.
Buio: 3, 71. See Abuyo.
Buitrago, Juan de (Span, officer) : beheaded, 15, 112.
Bujay (Buhay, vill. in Luz6n) : plants of vicinity, 48, 70; miss, in, 77.
Bukidnon (Bukidnons, Buquidnones, Buquidnons, Buquids, Mountain Visayans; see
other names in Census of Phil., i, p. 470; pagan branch of Visayan stock):
meaning of name, 43, 277, 289, 48, 60; people conjectured to be, 40, 123;
pagans of Misamis, 43, 241; inhabit Luzon and Visayas, 277; Monteses called,
289; intermarry with Negritos, 33, 348; christianized, 48, 60.
Bukil (Buquel, Buquit, branch of Mangyan people) : inhabit Mindoro, 33, 223, 40,
47 ; called bastard Negrito race, 33, 223 ; primitive, 40, 47 ; pagans, 47.
Bundayan] INDEX 141
Bala (Bula, encomienda and vill. in Camarines Prov.): status (1591), 8, 1x9
(1649), 35, 285; shipwreck on coast of, 37, 177, 47, 68; Fran, admin., 38, 154,
i68» 35, 285, 36, 2x7.
Bulabuty (vill.) : assigned to royal crown, 3, 305.
Bulacabi (rill, in Panay) : location, 29, 266.
Bulacan (Bulacan, Bulacan, Bulakan, prov. in Luzon) —
In general: its ancient name, 34, 185; location, 11, 90, 19, 279, 23, 193, 28,
312, 36, 97» 40, 3<«» 49, 226, 227; pop., 28, 130, 47, "8; wt«te in, 199, 201;
mts. in, 43, 193; richest in Luzon, 34, 185; lands inferior in, 5a, 42; coffee
plantation attempted in, 51, 130, 131; iron in, 143; brandy allowed to be made
in, 284.
Government: its capital, 23, 263; has alcalde-mayor, 5, 87, 7, 33, 11, 90, 270,
14, 252, 18, 97, 2 2, 236; his salary, 5, 87, 14, 252, 22, 236; notaryship in, 7,
1x5; elections in, 17, 327, 50, 254, 255; trouble over elections, 208; half-annats
paid in, 50, 104; Sangleys in, licensed, 2x2; exemptions in, 230; Anda's head-
quarters in, 49, 224, 230; Manila supplied from, 10, 308, 309; oppose Chinese
insurgents in, 12, 145, 29, 227, 36, 238, 239; native mil. post in, 12, x6o;
xepartirnientos of natives in, 36, 240, 37, 28, 2x2; revolts in, 38, 94-98, 48, 28;
vilL pacified, 28; Chin, mestizos live in, 40, 301; reinforcements sent to Manila
from, 49, 1x5, 1x9; Anda in, 136, 224, 230, 269; he preserves quiet in, 136; he
blockades, 224; Brit declare freedom of worship in, 144; Brit raid, 230; Brit
blockad e , 292, 293; tariff of prices formed in, 262; loyal to Span., 262; treasury
transferred to, 297; Chin, trade in, 50, 200; Basco visits, 5a, 293; Katipunan
driven into, 257.
Religions: in Manila see, 28, xxx, 260, 266; parishes in, 23, 297; curacies in
(reg. and sec), 267; vicariates in (1850), 268; Aug. in, 8, 103, 28, 130, 165, 36,
97, 37, 222, 230, 40, 152, X93, 4a, 13*, 46, xoo (schools), 49, 297; Fran, in, 28,
146, x68, 46, xoo (schools), 47, 147 148 (rel. statistics, 1742). See also following
caption.
Bulacan (Bulacan, Bulacan, encomienda and vill. in Bulacan Prov., 7. v.): location,
23, 242, 243, 263; population, 17, 192, 33, 242, 243; capital of prov., 8, 103;
status (1591), X03; chiefs of, tried, 7, 96; alcalde-mayor quarrels with rel., 22,
73, 112; alcalde-mayor resides in, 23, 243; lime exported from, 36, 244; Span,
rarely spoken in, 46, 337; Anda in, 49, 132, 296; Aug. in, 6, 80, 17, 192 (status,
x6x2), 23, X91, 214, 242, 243 (status), 275, 24, 32, 67, 74, X09, 132, 174, 25,
157, 28, X30, 37, 156, 185, 2x4, 222, 4a, X3X, 202.
Bulagua (vill.): Span, reduce, 9, 84.
Bulaia (vill in Matan) : burned, 33, 167.
Bulalacao (Bulalacao, vill. in Mindoro) : Rec in, 41, x8x, 238.
Bulay (vill.) : Span, reduce, 9, 8x.
Buliano (port on Buliano Is.) : Span, and Chin, meet at, and go to China from,
6, xxo, xxx, 119, 121-123.
Bulinao (Bulinau) : 5, 103, 34, 277. See Bolinao.
Bulino (vill. in Masbate) : Rec admin., 28, 175.
Bullard, Maj. R. L. (Amer. officer) : builds mil. road, 29, 162, 43, 284.
Bulney (vill.) : assigned in encomienda, 34, 305.
Bulon (vill. in Mindanao): location, 4, 264; Batala (a chief) in, 264.
Bulusan (Bulusin, vill. in Albay) : curacy, 28, 154, 164; shipwreck near, 37, 259.
Buniuan (vill. in Mindanao) : its former name, 43, 196. See also Linao.
Bundayan (vilL in Mindanao) : its inhabitants brave, 44, 64.
f B
142 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Bungal
Bungal (vill.) : Spin, reduce, 9, 84.
Bungo (prov. in Japan): location, 17, 132; Span, ship in, 132; Jap. regarded at
ambassadors of, 24. 230; Aug. in, ia, 137.
Bungo-no-Kami, Owotomo (baptized Frandscus, Jap. feudal lord): converted to
Christianity, 31, 173; sketch, 173.
Bunital (vill. in Panay) : assigned in encomienda, 34, 306.
Buntuan (chief of Sanguil, a Christian) : requests miss., 36, 196.
Buquil (Zambal vill.) : natives of, unconquered, 43, 33 ; revolt, 42, 43 ; mortuary
and other customs in, 47, 3x9, 320; soldiers in, 329; ask for Dom. in place of
Rec, 41, 258, 43, 34, 37; promise to receive baptism, 37; Dom. sent to, 37;
resist reduction, 42; continue in idolatries after baptism, 48; miss, destroy their
worship, 54.
Buquit: 40, 47. See Bukil.
Burabuen (Burabuen, miss, in Leyte) : location, a8, 172; Jes. in, 151, 172.
Burabur (vill. in Samar, modern Burabot?): Jes. in, 36, 56.
Bur scan (Buracan, vill. in Masbate) : Rec. in, a8, 154, 175, 41, 2x9.
Buraguen (vill. in Visayas) : Jes. Admin., 17, 203 ; tributes in, 203.
Burst (vill. in N. Luzon) : coupled with Buguey, 14, 284; makes peace with Span.,
283 ; acts treacherously, 283, 284.
Burauen (Boraguen, Burauen, Buraven, vill. in Leyte) : location, 38, 91, 276 ;
sulphur found near, 91 ; sec curacy in, 276.
Burgos (Spain): mountains of, 21, 82; Dom. convent in, 14, 87; misty from, 34,
56; seminary in, 51, 3x6; bishop of (see Rodriguez de Fonseca).
[Burgos, Geronimo de] (commissary of second Fran, miss.): goes to China (1582),
4, $i*.
Burgos, Javier de: owns Philippina, 5 a, 3a
Burgos, Josl (Span.-Fil. sec. priest) ; supports his colleagues, 5a, 126; executed for
conspiracy, 50, 143, 5a, 126, 169.
Burguillos, — , O.S.F.: opinion, cited, as, 211.
Burguillos, Diego, O.P.: arrival in Manila, 43, 31.
Burguillos, Pedro, O.S.F. (lay-brother): in Jap. miss., as, 211; death, 2x1.
Buri (Buri, vill. and encomienda): status (1591), 8, 130; assigned in encomienda,
34, 306.
Burias (Buri as, Burtas, vill. in Burias) : pop., 28, 154; Rec. in, 154, 175, 41, 219.
Burmah (country in Asia) : name of its inhabitants, 34, 174.
Burmese (inhabitants of Burmah) : destroy Siamese capital, 5a, 333.
Burney: 5, 63, 73, 1x3. See Brunei, and Islands: Borneo.
Burney (pirate) : punished, 38, 100.
Burriel, — : Dutch merchant, 14, 1x3.
Burruan (vill. in Mindanao): location and pop. (1579), 4, 283.
Burugan (vill. in Cebu) : pop., 5, 41.
Burula: 5, 39. See Capes: BuIalaquL
Busayen (vill. in Mindanao): location, 4, 250; Mor. chief in, 250.
Busaygan (vill. in Luzon, modern Busiifigan?) : location, 34, 31a
Bustamante, — (Span, official, Juan? see post): Vera employs, 6, 72.
Bustamante, Baltasar (Balthasar) de (Span, officer) : acts as witness, 3, 306, 309,
4, 209; attends council, 206.
Bustamante, Gregorio de (nephew of F. M. de Bustillo) : sent to governor for
sentence, 44, 162.
Butuan] INDEX 143
Bustamante, Hernando de (Span, official) : instructions to, 3, 27; letter by, cited, 3a.
Bustamante, Capt Juan (Jhoan, Joan, Span, official): appointed inspector (1589),
7, 134; retirement as accountant requested, 13, 228; official acts, 10, 143, 11, 70,
", 31. 35.
Bustamente, Fernando de (barber in Magalhaes's fleet) : gives deposition, 1, 266.
Bustillo Bustamante, — (sarg.-may. in Manila, son of following, q. v.): official acts
by, 44, 191, 19a; assassinated (with father, Oct 11, 1719), 158, 160, 168; funeral
public, 159.
Bustillo (Bustillos) Bustamante (Bustamente) y Rueda, Fernando Manuel de (gov.
of Fil.) : events of his governorship, 44, 15-17, 148-195, 313; assumes office (Aug.
9, 1717), 150; prosecutes suit against Torralba, 148, 149; letter of excommunica-
tion read during his term, 37, 281; sends envoy to Batavia (1717), 4s, 303;
attempts to open communication with Siam, 44, 15a, 48, 187; treats Siamese
envoys rudely, 44, 15a; reestablishes garrison in Zamboanga, 36, 222, 44, 15,
>52 9 47> "7; neglects Zamboanga, 44, 165; abandons fort in Paragua, 162; col-
lects debts of royal exchequer, 16, 150; defends royal jurisdiction, 189; his con-
flict with Cuesta, 17, 295, 44, 167, 168, 184-194, 51, 309; usurps authority,
44, 193, 194; fails to open road through Paniqui, 48, 135; imprisons professors,
50, 139; conspiracy against, 44, 15, 16, 155-159; death (with son, by assassina-
tion; Oct ii, 1719), 17, 395, 317, 44, n, i59i 160, 169-171, 18a, 183, a6a, 46,
*3» 33> 51, 309; sketch, 17, 394, 395; funeral public, 44, 159; death investigated,
*7» *95i 46, $2; residenda, 44, 17, 17a, 173, 46, $i, $2; charges against, unjust,
3a; indebted to royal crown, 44, 18; his estate, 17a, 173; property confiscated,
223; his children sent to Mexico, 159; despotic, 151, 15a, 155, 182, 183, 46, 33;
harsh and severe, 44, 162, 166, 171; accusations against, 160, 161, 166; cause of
hatred against, 160, 162 (see also preceding caption).
Busto, Jose" (Josef), Pedro del (Span, officer): accompanies Arandia, 49, 233; aids
Fayette, 113; leads sortie, 121; asked to oppose robbers, etc., 223; offered Brit
post, 223 ; joins and aids Anda, 171, 175, 233 ; opposes Slay, 171 ; sketch, 223.
Bustos, Pedro de (soldier) : collector of tribute, 3, 309.
Busuanga (Busuagan, vill. in Busuanga Is.) : location, ai, 308; Mor. seize, 41, 124;
Rec. in, ai, 308, 316, 38, 175.
Butanguian (vill. in Luzon) : assigned in encomienda, 34, 308.
Butas (vill. in Luzon) : location, 3» 156; opposes Span., 156.
Bute, Earl of: letter to, 49, 67.
Butiel, Tomas, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 114.
Butig (dist in Mindanao) : population, 35, 92; inhabitants fierce, 103; join Corral at,
108 ; hostile to Span., 103, 108, no, 41, 306.
Butil (Vutil, pass in Mindanao): Ronquillo fortifies, 10, 58; Span, stationed in, 59;
Galliot sent from, 67 ; soldiers desert at, 73.
Butler, — (explorer) : explores Solomon Is., 15, 103.
Butlert, Antonio (a merchant): Norton Nicols seeks his advice, 47, 281.
Buttons: used as ornaments, aa, 54, 40, 141.
Butuan (Botran, Botuan, Buttuan, Butuam, Butuan, dist in Mindanao) : origin of
name, ai, 220; name applied to Mindanao, 33, 123; identified, 328; location,
16, 105, 27, 259, 33, 328, 41, 152; described, ai, 220; mts. in, 4, 283; river in,
283; products, a, 147, 3, M3, 4, 283, 16, 105, 49, 38; status (1591), 8, 127;
tributes collected in, 9, 184; chart, 33, 230, 355. Span, operations in, and regard-
ing, a, 115, 116, 186, 206, 207, 209, 4, 17, 238, 295, 296, 9, 84, a90, 16, 105,
144 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Butuan
Butuan (continued) —
1 8, xo6, 35, 109-zn; one corregidor sufficient for, 1 1, 270; salary of corregidor,
14, 25a; its corregidor, sa, 2x8, 2x9; alcalde-mayor in, 36, 103; Mor. invade,
41, 104, 48, 163; formerly peaceful, 18, 105, 106. Jet. in, 13, xx, 12, 14, 47-49,
86-89, ai, 220, 302, 28, 343, 44, 60; ceded to Jes., 38, 343; Rec in, ai, 156,
220-225, 236, 302, *8, 152, 343, 36, 62, X03, X09-XX2, 4i» i7t «5*-«54; death
of beata in, 36, 109-1x2. (See also the two following captions; and Riven:
Butuan).
Butuan (Butuan, Butuan, Butuan, vill. in pror. of same name): location, 4, 283,
21, 243, 40, 126, 44, 68; source of Joloans and Basilans, 40, 126; Butuans
originate from, 3x2; a trading port, 3, xx8, 123, 126, x86; Span, seek, 34, 202;
granted in encomienda, 23, 80, 8x; Span, soldiers flee to, 36, 132; Span, fortify,
38, 130; Rec in, ai, 238, 28, 175, 36, 130, 149, x86, 38, 129, 130; miracles in,
41, 256; convent and church moved, 156; Jes. in, 44, 6a (See also preceding
and following captions; and Rivers: Butuan).
Butuans (inhabitants of prov. of Butuan, Mindanao, probably of Visayan origin):
origin, 40, 3x1, 3x2; resemble Caragas, ai, 220; practice polygamy, 221; worship
devil, 22x, 36, X09; chief makes treaty with Span., 34, 17, 202; revolt, 35, 79,
36, 136, 40, xx8; loyal to Span., 36, 127, 134, 40, 3x2; abandon Christianity,
si, 220; converted, adopt Christian standards, 221; free slaves, 221; Rec among,
35, xx, 78, 79, 80, 36, X09. (See also two preceding captions).
Buy (vill. in Luzon): status (1591), 8, 119 (1649), 35, 285; Fran, in, 8, 119,
35, 285.
Buya (vill. in N. Luz6n) : size, 14, 297; Span, opposed at, 297.
Buyahen (Buy sen, Buyahen) : 10, 54, 62, 16, 27a See Buhayen.
Buyan, Capt — (Chin, sea-captain): at Manila, 14, 191.
Buyca, Alonso de (a friar) : plans to write history of conquest of Phil., 5, 37.
Buyguey: 14, 293. See Buguey.
Buyo (buio, substance made from betel leaf, areca nut, and lime) : common in
Luzon, 15, xxx ; method of preparation, 4, 222, 7, 191, 16, 98, 29, 300, 31, 34,
33, I3ii 133, 3*9. 43, I54» 48, X07; chewed generally in Malaysia, 4, 222;
chewed by various peoples in Phil., and other Is., 248, 7, 191, 1 6, 97, 98, 19, 284,
*7i 348, 39, 300, 30X, 31, 34* 33, «i3» 217, 25X, 34, 57, 43, 301, 47, $02;
Manzor uses, 34, 57; Span, addicted to use of, 16, 14, 98; its effects, 4, 222, 16,
98, 26, 300, 31, 34, 43, 154; used on ceremonial and social occasions, 4, 222,
47, 302; offered in sacrifice, 7, 191, 39, 57, 40, 135, 43, 237; poison given in,
16, 98, 33, 257; as present, 2x3, 39, 57; sacred vessels profaned with, 41, xxx;
casket for, described, 43, 152. See also Agriculture; Monopolies; and Plants
and trees.
Buyonan (Buydnan, vill. in Negros) : Jes. miss., 28, 151, 171.
Buytrago, Alonso (Span, soldier) : translates letter into Bornean, 4, 202.
Buza y Gan (dist in Luzon) : location, 34, 386 ; identified, 386.
Caagitan (vill. in Luzon) : submits to Span., 37, 248.
Caamug, Pedro (Visayan chief): app. leader of insurrection, 38, 1x5; raid by, 1x9;
his reduction and excellent conduct, 128.
Caan (Can), Antonio: Dutch sea-capt. in Orient, 35, 271.
Cabacan (vill. in Mindanao): location and pop. (1579), 4, 283.
Cabacite (an encomienda): assigned to crown, 34, 309.
Cabilin] INDEX 145
Cabacungan (vilL in Cagayan Prov.) : Dom. in, 38, 159, 30, 306, 307, 33, 147;
miracle in, 30, 307.
Cabagsa (Cabacsa, vill. in Pampanga) : Aug. admin., 28, 131, 165.
Cabals (Samal convert) : Baguisan threatens, 43, 252.
Cabal, Alf. Juan: hit pay, 36, 183.
Cabalian (Cabalian, Cabalian, Cavalian, vill. in Leyte) : location, 3, 115; a chief
settlement, 5, $1; inhabitants unpacified, 28, 90; Span, in, 3, 114, 1x5, 126, 155,
204, 205, 23, 149, 154; rice obtained from, 3, 147; Mor. burn and sack, 23,
154, 39, 96, 41, 313; Jes. admin., 38, 90, 151, 172, 39, 96, 36, 55-
Cabalit, Miguel (soldier) : his pay, 36, 162.
Caballero, Antonio: acts as witness, 3, 306.
Caballero, Antonio, O.S.F.: labors in China, 37, 3x1; identified, and sketch, 3x1.
Caballero, Juan, O.S.A.: candidate for provincial, 4s, 129, 130; sketch, 129.
Caballero (Cavallero) de Medina, Sebastian (oidor of Medina) : Mex. Creole, 38,
56; directs funeral rites, 36, 25; takes residencia of Gov. Fajardo, 37, 191;
accuses reL of charging excessive fees, 296.
Caballos, Francisco Rodriguez: 36, 159. See Rodriguez Caballos.
Cabanaza: chief and settlement in Timor, 34, 121.
Cabanbangan (encomienda) : status (1591), 8, 102.
Cabancalan (Cabangcalan, vill. in Negros): pop. (1878), 38, 322; Jes. in, 151, 171;
a sec curacy, 320; Rec in, 320, 322.
Cabanday (Fil. chief) : his power, 30, 193 ; conversion and death, 193-195.
Cabangan (Cabagan, Cabagan, vill. in Zambales) : location and pop., 38, 305, 41,
240; Mor. in, 36, 180; inhabitants hostile to Christianity, 43, 57-59, 61, 62;
Irrayas in, 61, 63; Dom. in, 28, 160, 174, 41, 24, 240, 43, 59; Aug. in, 38, 305.
Cabarroyan (vill. in Poro) : Mangasin (q, v,) called, 41, 209.
Cabatangan (Cabatangan, vill. in Mindanao) : Jes. in, 28, 151, 171.
Cabatlogan: 38, 92. See Catbalogan.
Cabatuan (vill.): pop. (1827), 51, 199.
Cabayan (encomienda) : Legazpi assigns, 34, 306.
Cabcaben (Cabcaoen, Cabcaben, vill. in Luzon) : Rec in, 38, 142, 174, 36, 174;
Negritos live near, 174.
Cabcat (vill. in Cebti) : Aug. admin., 38, x66.
Cabchela, Andres: 3, 271. See Cauchela.
Cabejas, Protasio (bishop of Cebti) : cedes Arevalo to Jes., 38, 164, 172.
Cabelin, Pedro (Dapitan chief, son of Maglenti) : opposes Mor., 40, 1x9; his
prowess, 1x9.
Cabello, Juan, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 71; gives information of insurrection,
38, 98.
Cabello, Luis Maria (Span, architect) : designs monument, 33, 127.
Cabero, Jeronimo (Juan) de, O.S.A.: his dignities, 34, 78, 89; sketch, 78.
Cabicungan (Cabicumga, Cabicunga, Cavicunga, vill.): Span, reduce, 9, 82, 85;
status (1591), 8, X09; insurrection in, 38, 207; Dom. in, 38, 174, 38, 207. See
also Cabacungan.
Cabildo, ecclesiastical. See Ecc. estate: offices.
Cabildo (municipal corporation) : defined, 3, 173 ; duties, 173 ; recognized by In-
quisition, 5, 257; relations to Audiencia, 290-292. See also Cebii; Manila; and
Officials.
Cabilin, Pedro (native master-of-camp in Span, service) : aids miss., 38, 138.
146 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Cabinti
Cabinti (yill. in Luzon) : location, 36, 217; Fran, admiiL, 217.
Cabit (Quavit): 3, 58. See Capes: Ciuit
Cabitc: 5, 195. See Cavite.
Cables (submarine) : laid to China and Manila, 53, 119. See also Telegraph.
Caboan (Caboan, Cabooan, vill. in Laguna) : how formed, 35, 311; location, 281;
Fran, in, 38, 146, 35, 281.
Cabogao (vill. in I locos) : Aug. admin., 38, 159.
Cabolotan (Cabolotan, vill. in Tablas Is.) : Rec admin., 28, 152, 175.
Cabonto (vill. in Siargao Is.) : Rec. admin., 28, 152. See also Cabuntog.
Cabosan (vill. in Laguna) : Fran, admin., 28, 168.
Cabot, John (Italian explorer and navigator, in Eng. service): discovers Canada,
*, 37.
Cabot (Caboto), Sebastian, Ital. (capt, pilot, and explorer): at Junta of Badajoz
(his opinion), 1, 8, 90, 206-210; sent to Moluccas, a, 36, 37; Saavedra sent to
find, 37-39; his instructions, cited, 33, 314; sketch, a, 37.
Cabotagan (vill.) : Serrano intends to visit, M, 89.
Cabral, Francisco, S.J. (Port): provincial in Japon, 34, 385; sketch, 385.
Cabral, Jos* (Josef, sec. priest, bishop-elect of Nueva Caceres): graduate of San
Jos* coll., 52, 104; Guerrero commends, 25, 312; leaves legacy to San Jos* coll.,
45, zi8, 119; death, 118.
Cabral, Jorge (Port official) : orders copy of treaty sent, a, 273.
Cabral, Pedro Alvares: 33, 294. See Alvares.
Cabrera, Capt Diego de (alcalde-mayor of Pampanga) : his cowardly defense against
Dutch, 35, 263-267, 274.
Cabrera, Francisco, O.P.: sketch, 32, 144, 145.
Cabrera (not Cabrera), Hernando, O.S.A.: life and labors, 23, 264, 283, *4, i*7»
160; death, 161; masses said for, z66.
Cabrera, Juan de (royal notary) : official act, 18, 244.
Cabrera, Capt Juan de (Span, officer) : arrives at Manila, 37, 277.
Cabrera, Luis Geronimo de, Conde de Chinchon (viceroy of Peru) : ships built by,
26, 289; opinions, cited, 14, 216, 238; decree sent to, 30, 69; sketch, 17, 44.
Cabrera Bueno, Joseph Gonzalez, see Gonzalez Cabrera Bueno.
Cabrera y Bobadilla, Diego Lopez Pacheco. See Lopez Pacheco.
Cabuga (vill.) : assigned in encomienda, 34, 306.
Cabugao (vill. in Ilocos) : Span, reduce, 9, 84; Aug. admin., 28, 167.
Cabuntog (vill. in Siargao Is.): status (1878), 28, 175, 344; Recs. in, 175, 344.
See also Cabonto.
Cabu randan (vill. in Mindanao): location and pop. (1579), 4, 283.
Cabutuan (vill. in Panay) : Aug. in, 28, 150, 166.
Cabuyoa (Cabuya, Cabuyal, Cabuyas, vill. in Laguna): location, 29, 149; assigned
to crown, 34, 309; in Manila see, 28, 267; Mor. converts in, 29, 149.
Cacaguayan (Cacabayan, Cacaguayanan, dist in Ilocos): meaning of name, 41,
206; location and pop. (1582), 5, 109, in, 41, 206; status (1591), 8, 107; Span.
reduce, 9, 83; miss, work among its inhabitants, 41, 206-209.
Cacaliaton (vill. in Leyte) : location, 49, 33.
Cacaren (vill. in Mindanao): location and pop. (1579), 4, 283.
Caceres (Caceres, Caceres, Caseres, Cazeres) : 16, 147, 166, 17, 209, 18, 94, 95. See
Nueva Caceres.
Caceres, Casal de: father of B. de San Joseph, 36, 178.
Cagayan] INDEX 147
Caceres, Manuel de (royal notary): his appointment, 4, 19a, 193; official acts, 193,
195-197, 200, 203, 205, 208, 209, 2x1-2x6, 218.
Cachata, Francisco: indebted to Dominguez, 36, 114.
Cachil (Checheli, Cili) : a title, 33, 365.
Cachit (wealthy Manila family) : helps pay ransom of Manila, 49, 345.
Cacho, Alejandro, O.S.A.: life and labors, 48, 15, 70, 74, 78, 103.
Cacho, Manuel (representative in Span. Cortes) : challenges Garcia Camba's creden-
tials, 51, 294t 395.
Cacopi (Mindanao chief): his vill., 4, 284.
Cadaio (Visayan chief, brother of Humabon) : takes oath of allegiance to Spain,
33, 163.
Cadamosto (Ca da Mosto), Aloysius (Luigi, explorer and navigator) : his voyage
(1454-1455), 1, 193.
Cadem, Nicholas (Dutch sea-captain) : death, 22, 196.
Cadena, Capt Francisco (Venetian pilot) : his ship saved by miracle, 13, 121.
Cadereita (Cadereta, Cadereyta), Marques de. See Diaz de Armendariz.
Cidiz (Cadiz, Spain): seaport, 9, 158, 21, 117, 185, 249, 296, 22, 107, 29, 311,
31, 194, 36, 141, 41, *oi, 44, 12, 55, 56, 47i ***; '*» holy image, 21, 183; naval
station at, 50, 185. India House of Trade at, 1, 218, 52, 325; customs-house
of Indies removed from, 44, 299; extent of its commerce, 45, 51; claims right
to spice trade, 63, 66, 72, 79; its trade controlled by foreigners, 48, 315-317, 320;
proposals regarding its commerce, 47, 282; its exports to Phil., 52, 88. Drake
burns vessels in harbor of (1587), 15, 206; Eng. sack (1596), 206, 31, 134, 226;
Velasco comes to relief of (1596), 22, 40; Eng. fleet at (1625), 32, 184; Span.
fleet at, 18, 75; constitution (1812), promulgated in, 51, 33; Span. Cortes meets
at (18 12), 282; yellow fever in, 285; Cortes flees to (1823), 292; Soc. Econ. at,
52, 311.
Cidiz (vill. in Negros) : pop. (1878), 28, 321; Rec at, 321.
Caerden (Blancardo, q. v. for variants), Paul (Pablo, Dutch sea-captain and official) :
first exped. (1599-1601), 15, 307; second exped. (1606-1609), 322; Span, capture
(twice), 322, 323, 325, 17, 57, 1x6, 145, 146, 18, no, 237, 22, 233; ransomed,
17, 15, 17, 140; death, 277, 278; sketch, 116; memorial by, 146, 18, 107-110.
Cafres (Caff ares, Caffrees, Caphrae, Caphri, Kafirs; appellation to people in Africa,
meaning "infidel" or "heathen," and extended by Span, to any heathen people) :
Port bring to Orient (negroes), 10, 87; seen on Magalhaes's exped. (Malays or
Negritos), 33, 109, 350; in Manila exped. (1762, negroes?), 49, 81, 326.
Cafugao (Cagayan chief): opposes Christianity, 30, 311-3x3; conversion, 3x3.
Cagarei (encomienda) : status (1591), 8, 123.
Cagavian (vill.) : Span, reduce, 9, 84.
Cagayan (Cagaia, Cagaian, Cagaian, Cagallan, Cagayam, C a gay in, Cagayan,
Gagaian, most N. prov. in Luzon) —
In general: location, 4, 147, <>, 205, 7* 35> 39i "3, 166, 8, 140, 9, ">x, 304,
14, 302, 3«o, 324, 15, 57, *6i 73, 18, 93, ico, J3, 234, 28, 288, 34, 3*, 3*3, 3*4*
409, 35, 317, 36, 193, 194, 37, 88, 40, 3x2; Batan Is. included in prov., 43, 81;
pop. (at various periods), 1, 40, 7, 38, 8, 115, 9, xoi, 27, 82; status (1591), 8,
X4X, 242.
Described — 7, 37-39, 18, 100-ioa, 34, 383, 384; various physical features, 7, 37,
38, 14, 282, 308, 31, 39, 50, 180 (see also Riv.: Cagayan); size, 34, 383;
healthful, 7, 38; seasons and climate, 16, 73, 31, 39; products (animal and
148 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Cagayan
Cacatan (continued) —
vegetable), 6, 205, 206, 7, 38, 17, 334, 34, 383, 48, 298, 304, 307, 50, 53, 54,
51, 118 (see also Agriculture; and Tobacco); good and convenient ports in, 6,
22, 204, 205, 207, 16, 109, 37, 230; a frontier, 10, 49; pathway to Ituy, 35, 318;
road to Manila opened from, 43, 12, 65; populous, 5, 101, 7, 35, 39, 34, 383;
encomiendas in, 7, 270, 8, 108-1x5, 9, xoi, 14, 323 ; assigned to hosp. order, 41, 204.
Native inhabitants — characteristics, 19, 287, 30, 17, 272, 280, 3<» 240, 264,
265, 268, 32, 104, «3, 37, 240 (see also Apayaos) ; their lang., 31, 38, 240, 264,
3a, 190, 191, ai2, 36, 194, 37, 138; unpadfied and unsettled, 7, 45, 50, 99;
live in vill., 32, 273; natives from valley of, taken to Batanes Is», 39, 97;
Babuyanes islanders removed to, 48, 172-174; natives emigrate from, 50, 58;
transfer of natives advised, 63; their weapons and use made of them, 31, 268;
heathens, 227, 267, 32, 41; have ancestor worship, 31, 267; their sacrifices, 33,
41-44; incited by priestess against Span., 31, 267; hostile to Christianity, 270;
ask for rel., 32, 272, 273 (see also below, Rel., miss., etc.) ; peaceful, slain by
insurgents, 15, 102; Chris, vill. raided by heathens, 43, 83, 44, 122; despise
other heathen people, 32, 239; aid Span, as sold., 36, 192, 279; hostile to Span,
30, 275, 277 (see also below, revolts, etc.) ; view of native woman pounding
rice, 35, 49; see also Fil. : Cagayans.
Earthquakes and other calamities in — 19, zi, 66, 67, 30, 18, 302, 31, 156, 39,
147, 43, 263; advisable to build warehouses in, 6, 205; hospital in, 18, 113, 47,
227; pharmacy in, 45, 287; schools in (1892), 46, zoz; agriculture in, 48, 298;
living cheap in, 38, 259.
Various Span, exped. in — 1, 33, 5, 235, 7, 15, 10, 208, 14, 281-326, 33, 98,
34, 384, 385, 409; ordered explored, 4, 25; explored, 14, 9; coasts explored, 38,
202; Span, settlement in, 4, 147, 5, 26, 7, 35, 9, 60, i5»i 3«9, «, 87, *5, 57t
16, 146, 34, 383, 36, 193 (see also, Nueva Segovia); few Span, in, 11, 87;
settlement needed in, 34, 409; Span, exiled to, 35, 35, 39, 143, 276; subjected,
5, 235; voluntarily submits, 30, 319; forts in, and planned, garrisons, etc, 6,
183, 7, 123, 164, 9, 74, *43, 10, 46, 47, 18, 100, 39, »43, 50, 57 J abandonment
advised, 38, 191; war in, unjust, 10 170; artillery sent to Manila from, 35, 254;
Brit promise to protect, 49, 164.
Revolts in, their suppression, etc. — 6, 185, 7, 45, 123, 135, z66, 8, 141, 9, 39,
194, 246, 10, 15, 17, 109, 169, 170, 208, 2x5, 216, 223, 14, 307, 15, 57.
101, 102, 33, xi, 13, 69, 95, 211, 33, 13, 16, 99, 233, 34, 216, 31, »6, 32, 13,
34, 31, 384, 409, 33, 47, 37, «*, 3*\ 159, 165, 166, 183, 191, 197, 202, 203, 41,
59, 81, 4a, 269, 43, 14, 79, 84, 44, «6o, 50, 57, *", 51, 3*', matter of tributes
in (amounts, etc.), 5, 235, 7, 38, 8, 115, 305, 9, 60, xoz, 10, 202, 18, zoo, 47,
118; Zambals block way to, 8, 208; Parapangos serve as sold, in, 36, 256.
Miscellaneous — Jap. pirates in, 6, 183, 7, 164, 165, 9, 40, 243, 244, 15, 57,
34, 384, 385, 42, 245; Jap. threaten, 9, 39, 10, 171. Chin, trade in, 8, 91, 49,
145 (fair) ; Chin, needed in, 9, 322. Span, ships seek harbor and refit in, 10,
217, 15, 164, 165, 182, 35, 176; good anchorage for fleet, 6, 22, 204, 205; ships
sail to Formosa from, 35, 207; shipwrecks on coast of, 35, z8, 52, 250, 36, 51,
47, 66.
Government — its capital, 18, 93, 100, 38, 289 (see also Bigan) ; offices salable
in, 7, 85; a judicial dist, 8, no; governed by alcalde-mayor, 36, 194; one ale-
may, sufficient for, II, 90, 269; salary of ale-may., 14, 252; controversy over
apptmt. of, 324; also serves in mil. capacity, 16, 147, 33, 233; seizes Chin,
goods, 36, 249 ; excommunicated, 43, 264, 265 ; aids Dom., 43, 60, 61 ; incumbent
Calabazan] index 149
In office, 39, 147; appointment as mil. chief, 33, 230; oidors ordered to visit,
43,306.
Religions, missions, etc. — no miss's in, 1, 40; priests needed in, 7, 39, 9, 60,
3*» 37* 3*> churches in, 34, 386 (see also Ecc: Nueva Segovia see); commis-
saries of Inquisition in, 38, in, 185; commissaries of Inquis. needed in, 36, 105;
status (1591). *» "5; Aug. in, 8, 45, 33, 296, 34, 3*, 34, 4*5 J Aug. deprived
of conv. in, 8, 45; Aug. in mts. near, 37, 224; Dom. in, 9, 194, 10, 181, 274,
17. *9t 93i *", *36, 33, 86, 33, 16, 233, 35, 158, ao8, 217, 38, 174, 232, 30, x8,
202, 298-321, 31, 10, 11, 14, 16, 26-29, 35-39, 140, 141, 155, 156, 203, 211, 228,
33, 67, 165, 35, a8, 35, 37, 36, 212, 267, 37, 66, 94, 95, 107, 108, 117, 224, 230,
39, "a. i4«, 43, n» 12, 56-66, 80-84, 92, 47, 145, 147, **7, 48, 131. *36; Fran,
in, 38, 169, 41, 94, 47, 147; sec in, 146. See also Filipinos: Cagayans.
Cagayan (Cagayan, vill. in Cagayan Prov., Luz6n) : location, 16, 249; fort near,
9, 74; reenforced, 16, 249.
Cagayan (Cagaiang, Cagaiang, Cagayan, Cagayan, Cagaying, Cagayang, Caguayan,
vilL and district in N. Mindanao) : origin of name (called Cagayan el Chico
[i. *., "the little"]), 40, 312; location, 4, 283, 31, 303, 38, 341, 40, 312; pop.
(1878), 38, 321; status (1878), 344; cinnamon found in, 34, 285; assigned in
encomienda, 34, 306, 307; landslide in, 35, 227; epidemic in, 41, 156; vocabulary
compiled in dialect of, 211; mil. expenses of, 14, 266; Mor. hostile to, 35, 10,
61-63, 94, 97, 36, 175, 41, 104, 123; pillage Lanaos, 35, 97 J Manobos seize, 38,
xo6; "Padre Capitan" defends, 35, 95-97 (see also, San Augustin, Pedro de) ;
insurrection in, 36, x88, 38, 94, 118, 41, no; Rec in, 31, 236, 238, 257, 37,
aa6, 38, 152, 175, 320, 341, 344 (status), 39, 273, 35, 59, 60, 80, 36, 130, 149,
175, 41, 17, 123, 152, 154-156, 211. See also Islands: Cagayan Sulu.
Cagayans. See FiL: Cagayans.
Cagsaua (Cagsaua, vill. in Camarines): status (1649), 35, *86; Fran, in, 38, 157,
168, 35, 2*6.
Cagubatan (vill. in Luzon) : Span, subdue, 37, 248.
Cahapitan (Mor. fisherman): his attempted treachery toward Span., 39, 152-154;
slain, 154.
Caibabayan (vill. in Luz6n) : native priestess in, 13, 195 ; Jes. in, 195.
Caichuan (Cachuan, Chin, sea-captain): appropriates Dutch funds, 17, 128; invests
money for Span., 128; escapes Dutch, 128, 129.
Caigoan (vill. in Panay) : shipyards at, 7, 52.
Caile: 38, 66. See Kaili.
Cainta (C£inta, Caynta, vill. in Luzon) : location, 3, 158, 160; pop. (1571), 158;
pop. increases, 39, 138; native fortifications at, 3, 158, 160; fort destroyed, 160;
makes peace with Legazpi, 158; Chin, insurgents retreat to, 39, 245; Span, pillage,
34, 276; Jes. in, 38, 87, 170, 39, 137, 138, 44, 105, 106; natives complain of
Jes., 39, 137, 138; transferred to Aug., 138, 146; restored to Jes., 44, 105, 106;
sec in, 38, 301.
Cairo (Cayro, Egypt): a trade center, 16, 224, 37, 89; Port destroy trade of, 16,
224.
Cairo, Jose" Lazaro (gov. of Ccbu) : his ezped. to Bohol, 38, 330, 331.
Cajayagan (port) : location, 53, 354.
Cajidiocan (Cahidyocan, vill. in Sibuyan Is.): pop. (1878), 38, 318; Rec in, 152,
317, 3x8.
Calabaca, Capt: at Tandaya, 3, 203.
Calabazan (vill. in Leyte) : Spaniards at, 3, 146.
150 the PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Calabria
Calabria (Italy) : Bertfaold becomes monk in, 31, 287; Span, official in, M, 33, 52;
silk produced in, 45, 79.
Calagan: 33 9 1*3. See Caraga.
Calaganea (CaUgars, Bagobo tribe, near gulf of Davao): tractable, 43, 279; bap-
tisms among, 243, 279.
Calagdan (Calagdan, vill. in Mindanao) : Rec admin., ai, 243, 244, a8, 152, 175.
Calamba (Kalamba, vill. in Laguna) : built, 39, 209; location, 257; fertile, 209;
Chin, in, and their insurrection, 201, 205, 208-210, 227, 251, 254; Camacho in,
42, 46, 51; Rizal's birthplace, 15, 35, 5*, 173; land troubles in (with Dom.),
173, 175-
Calamocan (vill.) : settlement in Leyte, 5, 51.
Calanao (Calanoa, Calauar), Raia (Mindanao chief): variants of name, 33, 349;
makes peace with Span, fleet, 199; Pigafetta visits his settlement, 199-205.
Calanasas (Calonasas, heathen mountaineers of Luzon): habitat, 37, 244; inhabit
mts., 38, 206; language extinct, 37, 244; resemble Igorots, 244; heathen, 242, 38,
206; cruel and warlike, 37, 242, 244, 38, 206; headhunters, 37, 244; hostile to
Span., 242, 38, 201, 206; join insurgents, 206-209; flight and punishment, 209;
christianized and tagalized, 37, 244; Aug. miss, among, 38, 141.
Calao Amarlenguaguay (Tagtlog chief, son of Amanecalao): appeals to bp. for
protection, 5, 189-191; conspires against Span., 7, 100, 101, 103; sentenced, 108.
Calape (vill. in Bohol): status (1878), 28, 332.
Calapan (Calapan, vill. in Mindoro): pop. (1878), 38, 316; becomes capital, 41,
238; corregidor of, punished by divine agency, 178, 179; Rec in, 18, 177, 178,
179. *3*-
Calasanz (Calasanzio), St Jose" (Joseph) de: founds Piarist Order, 45, 124; his
anniversary, a holiday, 46, 114; sketch, 1x4, 1x5.
Calasiao (Calasiao, vill. in Pangasinan): pop., 17, an; chief natives meet Dom.
provincial in, 32, 194; Dom. in, 17, 211, 28, 159, 174, 30, 2x2, 259, 37, xx8.
Calataca (encomienda) : assigned to Duran, 34, 306.
Calatan (vill.) : Mor. commit depredations in, 36, 179.
Calatman (vill.): pop. (16x2), 17, 206; Jes. in, 206.
Calatug (vill. in Luzon) : inhabitants hostile to mountain dwellers, 43, 13, 74, 75 ;
aid against, asked, 74; Dom. in, 92.
Calauan (Calauan, Calavan, vill. in Laguna): pop., 28, 3x2; Span, killed by
witch in, 7, 193; a vicariate, 28, 267; ceded to Rec, 343; Rec in, 3x2; Mallatin,
45, 275-
Calauas (Malay people in Luzon) : habitat, 31, 204.
Calavite (Calavit, Calavlte, vill. in Mindoro): location, 38, 24; its conquest, 38,
3x4; Mor. in, 41, 180; epidemic in, 180; Fran, in, 3x4, 163; Navarette visits,
38, 24; sec. in, 41, 165; sec displaced, 234; Rec in, 18, 172, x8o, 238.
Calayan (chief of Saraar) : Legazpi's negotiations with, 2, 169, 17a
Calaz (Fil. chief) : submits to Span., 9, 82.
Calbacan (vill.) : assigned in encomienda, 34, 308.
Calbalagan: capital of Samar, 49, 32.
Calbiga (Calblga, Calbigan, Caluiga, Caluigan, Calviga, vill. in Samar) : location,
48, 49; pop. (1612), 17, 205; assigned in encomienda, 34, 306; Mor. attack,
48, 49; Jes. in, *8, 92, 151, 172, 36, 5^
Calcutta (Calicud, Calicut, Ktlikot, city and dist in India): location, 1, 193, 194;
becomes kingdom, 33, 331; subject to king of Narsingha, 34, X39; Santisteban at,
California] INDEX 151
I, 194; Port conquer, 33, 139; J. Serrio in, 313; its king, 16, 99; Port viceroy
fights Malays, 6, 58; Eng. recapture, 49, 7a; syphilis in, 34, 166; a trade center,
X. 308, 19, 304. *7. 95» 9*» 34, I75» 51, 159-
Caldeira, — (Port) : envoy to king of Achen, 29, 197, 198.
Caldera (La, vill. in Mindanao) : its former name, 9, 296 (see Cauite) ; meaning
of name, 296; location, 296, 10, 221, 11, 126, 136, 266, a8, 94, 43, 139; cape
near, 39, 284; pop., 36, 60, 43, 143; has good anchorage, 139; sleeping huts
at, 140, 141; its inhabitants, 141; assigned to crown, 34, 307; bay surveyed, 43,
143. Ronquillo in, 9, 296, 10, 168; other Span, officials in, 224, 225, 11, 136;
Span, exped. at, 16, 50, 3x0; Span, garrison proposed for, 10, 66; Span, port and
garrison at, 169, 208, 215, 221, 223, 224, 11, xo8, 126, 136, 137, 266, 15, 9*>
97, 99, 100, 190, 16, 272, *6, 285, 43, 139. 140, 14*. 143; abandoned, 11, 126,
127, 138, 13, 39, 18, xxo; Joloans ordered to pay tribute at, 10, 66; Span, ships
at, 11, 108, 16, 284, aa, 2x0; Span, ships prevented from entering, 18, 17,
x86, 187; Dutch ships in, 17, x86, 187, 37, 169; cinnamon bought at, 11, 109;
Wilkes exped. in, 43, 139-143; rel. needed in, 37, 299; Jes. in, 38, 51, 94
(tributes), 171, 36, 57, 38, 132, 44, 91; Aug. in, 38, 340; rel. ceremonies intro-
duced into, 44, 93.
Calderon, Antonio, O.P.: arrives in Manila, 37, 1x3, 141; miss, and rel. labors, 141,
142, 256; arrest and exile, 39, 264, 43, 221-223, 280; his enemies punished, 272;
sketch, 39, 178. 43, 7*-
Calderon Enriquez, Pedro (lawyer in Span, conn.): his rept examined by coun.,
45, 126.
Calderon y Serrano, Diego (oidor in Manila) : arrives in Manila, 4s, 135 ; searches
convent, 223; advises restriction of Chinese, 44, 296, 301, 302; discharges
some of gov.'s duties, 42, x6x; challenged as judge, 39, 155, 156; declines to
judge Vargas, 190; censured by Pardo, 2x5, 271; death, 242, 271, 4a, 207, 259;
characterized and praised, 135, 183, 264.
Caldiernos (Caldierva, Saldiernos), de Mariaca, Pedro de (factor): signs rept, 14,
269; attends coun., 18, 241; 242.
Calelao, Sebastian (native convert) : his piety, 31, 33.
Calendar (time): dates abbreviated in early doc, a, 34; the "old style," 6, 55;
Gregorian or "new style," 54, 55; church, 30, 150, 34, 354; difference in reck-
oning betw. Span, and Port., etc, a, 295, 298, 34, 143, 38, 62, 39, 79; in Phil.,
I, 22, 5, 165, 17, 304, 39, 79, 49, 140, 141; Span, revise Fil., 7, X90; seasons,
a, xx 9, 7, 190; Chin, reckon time by moon, 4, 53; year computed from trees and
their leaves, 7, 190; Chin, corrected and reformed, 15, 178, 24, 300, 35, 14, 178;
at Malacca, 17, 252, 262; at Ladrones, 39, 79; in Oceanic*, time reckoned by
nights, 43, 306 ; see also Time.
Caleway, Jean: 15, 304. See Calleway, John.
Cali (vill.) : assigned in encomienda, 34, 305.
Calibuganes (Mor. and Subano mestizo tribe) : habitat and religion, 43, 285 ;
Lutangos Mor. are, 284; peaceful and superstitious, 285; render service to
Mor., 285.
California (Californias, Caliphornes, dist. in N. Amer.) : location, 7, 53 ; Span,
coast, a, 130, 14, 183-186, 16, 204, 205, 209, 39, 51; lower is. near, a, 131;
Candish ravages, 15, 292; Span, ship captured near, 7, 53, 15, 292, 19, 193 (see
Ships: "Santa Ana") ; way-station for Phil, ships, 14, 17, 182-188, 47, 240;
vantage-ground for Eng. explor. and com. in Amer., 48, 207, 2x0-2x2; advantage
152 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [California
California (continued) —
to Eng. of port in, 49, 27; agriculture fostered in, 51, 264; mitt's in, a8, 235;
coast mapped, 14, 184.
Calignao, Thomas (Zambal native) : disturbances caused by, 38, 229-233, 239, 41,
25, 26, 249-253.
Calilamban (vill.) : Span, subdue, 37, 248.
Calilaya (vill. and dist in Luzon): location, 7, 40, 18, 97, 19, 279; status, 8, 138,
139; royal tributes in, 14, 244; garrison in, 12, 160; governed by alcalde-mayor,
14, 252, 18, 97, 19, 279, M, 228, 229; method of election in, 50, 208, 209; witch
in, 7, 193 ; Mor. ravage, 15, 165 ; Fran, in, 36, 99. j*
Caliman (Caliman), Clara (convert of Butuan) : becomes Rec beats, 35, 88; teaches, \-
36, in.
Calingas (Kalingas, non-Chris, tribe in Luzon) : habitat, 5 J, 351 ; chief of, revolts,
50, 57.
Callao (Callao de Lima), Peru: Mendant's exped. still from (1595), 15, 104, 37,
227; destroyed by tidal wave, 48, 153; Span, trade with, 19, 11S; trade with 1
Phil, prohibited, 169; smuggling at, 25, 29; trade with Acapuko, 27, 165, 30, ■'
68; thrown open to Phil, trade (1815), 1, 66, 51, 386. |:
Calle, Juan de la, S.J.: labors in Leyte, 36, 55. i [
Callejat, Alf. — (collector of tribute) : slain, 38, 97. 1
Callejo, Luis de (Span, sea-capt) : in battle with pirates, 5, 193. 1
Calleway (Caleway), John (Jean, Eng. musician) : captured in Phil., 15, 205, 304. »:
Callexas, Alonso (notary) : official acts, 20, 295-298.
Calomotan (Calomata, Phil, port) : fort at, 32, 93 ; chart, cited, 52, 354.
Calonaghapi (Calano Ghapi, Calanoghapi, Calanopagi, Colano Ghappi [native of
Ternate], son of Abuleis, and grandson of Manzor) : variants of name, 33, 363,
365; Manzor desires to place, on Ternatan throne, 255; survives father, 259.
Calonga (vill. in Sanguil, its capital): its govt, 28, zoo, ioz; Jes. in (a Chris.
vill.), zoo, zoz.
Caloocan (vill. in Luz6n) : status (1878), 38, 300.
Caltadano, Licentiate Benito de (member of Span. Council) : official act, 9, 159.
Calumpan (Calumpan, Calumpang, Rec vill. and estate near Manila): given to
Rec for convent site, 21, 14, 194, 285, 286; prior of, takes part in election, 257;
convent and church repaired, 28, 308, 36, 140, 144; convent burned by Chin.,
140; prior of, elected, 144; beaterio in, 45, 314.
Calumpit (Calompit, Calompite, Calonpite, Calumpite, vill. in Bulacan Prov.):
location, 33, 213, 264, 25, *75J P°P-> 5, 85, 8, Z03, 17, Z92, 23, 213; deserted,
213; language spoken in, 213; status (1591), 8, 103; pop. and trib., 23, 213, 214;
not adapted for cotton, 8, 94; its civil jurisdiction, 102; an alcaldia-may., 18,
97; officials of, 5, 85» 7, «33, *34I Aug. in, 8, Z03, 17, 192, *3, ai 3» *4, 4*. 74.
28, 130, 165.
Caluya (encomienda in Luz6n) : pop. (1582), 5, 82; status (1591), 8, 103.
Calvayog (vill. in Samar) : Jes. admin., 28, 172.
Calvinists (prot rel. sect): Jes. convert, 17, 57; among Dutch, 126; Aug. tries to
convert, 23, 261. See also Lutherans; and Protestants.
Calvo, Bartolome (Bartolome, S. J., brother) : accompanies Morga on exped. against
Dutch, 11, 193-195, 13, 117; drowned, 193-195, 13, xx8, 15, 230; sketch, 13, 118.
Calvo, Jacinto (Jacintho), O.P.: wounded by hostile native, 31, 198, 199; PhiL
disagrees with, 32, 90; conducts miss's, 90, 160, 277; sketch, 9a
Calvo, Juan, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 32.
Camarines] INDEX 153
Calvo, Manuel, O.S.A.: life and labors, 48, zn.
Cam, Diogo (Port navigator) : his exped., 33, 377.
Camacho, Jose" (Span, official, cousin of D. Camacho) : acts as tatter's sec'y, 43, in.
Camacho, Juan (Span, official, cousin of Diego) : blamed for D. Camacho's conduct,
4», 31.
Camacho, Juan, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 85; life and labors, 146, 38, 169.
Camacho, Pedro, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 85; attempts to quiet insurrection, 38,
143, 144; sketch, 143.
Camacho de el Hello, Juan: acts as witness, 13, 285.
Camacho y Avila, Diego (abp. of Manila, 1696-1706) : arrives at Manila, 4s, 25,
65; his treatment of, and connection with rel. (concerning episcopal visit), 36,
»55-*85, 37, 197, 198, 200, 4 J, 25-1x6, 2x2, 43, 88, 45, 200, 50, X49; complains
of friars, 146, 149; action regarding ecclesiastical fees, 100, 2x9; his connection
with seminary of San Felipe (and Card. Tournon), 38, xx8, 44, 143, 144, 45,
18, x88, 189, 198, 199; completes Manila cathedral, 37, 200-204, 45, 199; incurs
royal displeasure, 44, 143; land dispute during his term, 50, 155; wishes to
resign, 4s, 72; removed and transferred to Guadalajara, 44, 14, 143, 144, 45,
18, X92, X99, 50, X49; official acts, 42, «7**9, 34'3*, 3**4*, 44, 48-5*, **'**> ***
88, xoo, X09-XXX, 44, 102, X03, 45, "2, 200, 50, 2x7; death (17x2), 44, 144;
sketch, X44, 51, 308. Member of Misericordia, 47, 28; characterized, 44, 144,
45, 199, 200; letters and reports of, cited, 28, 311, 37, 158, 4s, 113, 114, 50, 276;
royal decrees to, cited, 45, 187, 195, 196.
Camacho y Avila, Diego (relative of preceding ?) : master-of-camp, 38, 191.
Camacho de la Pefia, Juan (Span, official) : retired from office, 38, 159.
Camalaniugan (Camalaniogan, vill. and dist in Cagayan Prov.) : location, 30, 301,
3a, 145; inhabitants, friendly to Span., 30, 3x6; its chief, wealthy, 3x6; women
in, afraid of rel., 3x7; Dom. in, 301, 302, 3x6, 3x7, 31, 34, 141, 3a, xxo, 145;
demons driven out in, 34, 141; miracle in, xxo.
Camalayuga (Camalayugan, Camalayugan, Camaluyuga, encomienda and vill. in
Cagayan Prov.): location, 16, 109; good port, 109; status, 8, 109, 17, an;
Span, reduce, 9, 83; natives removed to, 43, 75; Span, settlement near, 16, 147;
Dom. in, 17, an, 28, 160, 174.
Camanaguan (royal encomienda): status (1591), 8, 109.
Camantugan (vill. in Panay) : Aug. visits, 38, 2x7.
Camara, Andres (Andrea) de la, S.J.: works among Dutch heretics, 17, 57, 58,
128; sent to Visayas, 58; sketch, 128.
Camarines (Camarinas), name of former prov. in Luz6n —
In general: origin of name, 3, 255 ; name under Amer. govt, 255 ; location, 273,
4, 37, 5, 83, 93, 7, 35, 4©, 9, xoo, X51, 18, 94, 33, 203, 38, 287, 34, **4,
36, X94, X95, 51, 155- P<>P-, If 4° (i59«), 5, 97 (1582), 7, 4* (1586), 9, 100,
xox (1594), 18, 95, 30, 235 (1822), 43, 305 (1690); populous, 34, 3W, 36, X95;
inhab. resemble Visayans, 5, 83, 97; their religion, 5, 99; language most common
to, 35, 3x3; their industries, 34, 287; obtain gold from Masbate, 5, 53; pacified
and tractable, 9, 6x, 18, 95 ; as sold., 35, 148, 35, 125 ; loyal, 125 ; Span, scattered
in, 4, 37; few Span, in, 11, 87, 36, 195; many Span, in, 34, 387; Chin, in, 37,
82.
Described — 3, *55, 5, 93"iox, 7, 40-42, 18, 94, 95; extent, 38, 283, 284 (ecc
prov., see also N. Caceres, See of), 34, 386; rivers, 5, 93, 38, 284; lake, 35, 300;
volcanoes, 7, 42, 51, 35; bad roads in, 43, 176; climate, 34, 387; beautiful and
healthful, 7, 41; fauna, 41; products, 3, x*x, 7, 4*1 4*, 8, 289, 18, 94, 95, 38, 291,
154 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Camarines
Camarinbs (continued) —
34, 284, 386, 35, 301, 36, 195, 47, x"» 4*\ 307; gold collected in, 3, 255, 265*
266; mulberry trees planted in, 50, 48; tobacco monopoly in, 56 (see also Moo-
op lies) ; manufactures in, 51, 155; prices in, 50, 197, 198; shipbuilding and
shipyards in, 14, 57. **, «73, *9, »«5, «• «9, 67, 203, 238, 34, I39t *5. 4*, *7,
195, 29, 96, 35, 3x5; shipwrecked on coast of, 34, 138, 47, 35; ship winters in,
75.
Religious statistics, etc. — number of miss, in (1591), I, 40; faith spreads in,
7, 41; miss, needed in, 41, 34, 387; status (1586), 7, 41; no reL instruction in,
268, 269, 271 ; its bishop, JO, 66 (see also N. Ciceres, See of) ; Inquis. in, 28, in,
185; curas in, characterized, 294; host stolen in, 51, 302; Aug. cede to FraiL, 23,
228, 28, 314; Fran, in, 10, 181, 273, 12, 233, 234, 18, 95, 20, 235, 33, a**, **,
157, 168, 209, 314, 34, 3*5. 35, **V**7, 3«3» 3*>, 3", 37, »5*, 41, i«4, *3*, 46,
343, 47, 145, *47; prefer it to Mindoro, 41, 236; sec. in, 47, 146; Jes. in, 12,
*33» 20, 235; hospital in, 28, 358, 35, 289, 47, 227; funds for seminary in, 45,
228; schools in, 46, 343, 346.
Government — becomes province, 3, 255; its capital, 18, 94, 95; enenmiendas
and encomenderos in, 7, 41, 42, 116, 268, 8, 124, 9, 100, 14, 246, 18, 94, 285, 22,
*i9, 34, «5, *97; tributes, 3, **S, *73, 7, 4*. 9, ioi, 14, M*> *<>, 235, 47, "»;
govt, described, 5, 93-97, 18, 95, 96; status (1591), 8, 124; ale-may. in, and his
duties and sal., 7, 133, 11, 89, 269, 14, 25*, 16, 148, 18, 95, 22, 237, 35, 149,
37, 250, 45, 228; salable offices in, 7, 85, 114; Gvv. Leon in, 37, 278; official
visitation of (1702), 42, 304-308, 44, 142, 50, 173; intendency created in, 57.
Events in history, etc. — Span, conquer and settle, 3, 23, 255, 266, 273, 283, 7,
35, *5, 54, 16, 147, 148, 17, 285, 33, 202, 40, 116, 117; Span, soldiers sent to,
4, 82; soldiers needed in, 9, 74; insurrections in, 16, 61, 317, 38, 105, 118, 50,
212; Mor. attack and raid, 19, 215, 216, 22, 19, 203-206, 27, 350, 29, 96, 34,
275, 41, 320; Span, settlement declines, 23, 162 (see also N. Caceres) ; Caraballo
in, 41, 37, 38; villages in, destroyed, 51, 35-
Ambos Camarines — location and name, 3, 171, 255; part of old province, 34,
386; size, 386; agric. land in, 386; river, 3, 171; mines, 171; abaci production,
34, 386.
Camarines Norte (part of Ambos Camarines) — its drainage, 28, 284; Fran,
schools in (1892), 46, xoo; Camarines Sur (part of Ambos Camarines), ale-
may, and duties, 158; jurisdiction (1837), 5 1 , $4, 65; inhab., 21, 240; Jagor's
travels in, 28, 290-299; convents in, described, 290; seminary and schools in,
45, »97, 46, 100, 158.
Camauron (encom.) : granted, 34, 308.
Camaurri (vill. in Formosa) : Dom. miss, in, 32, 173, 175, 223.
Camb (Caan?), Antonio: Dutch sea-capt, 35, 237.
Cambales: 5, 103. See Fil. Zambals.
Cambay (Cambaia, Cambaie, Cambaya, Conbaya (error), also Kambay, state in
Guzcrati) : Guzerati inhabit, 34, 139; hostile to Span., 15, 321; products, 4, 222,
16, 228, 19, 317, 318, 27, 95-97, 33, 337; chiefs more powerful than Joloans and
Ternatans, 29, 76 ; natives of, in Manila, 44, 29. See also Textiles.
Cambodians (Cambojans, Canvojans, inhabitants of Camboja [q. v.]) : a strong
nation, 9, 169; barbarous, 24, 277; fickle, 31, 13, 180, 32, 171; vicious and
ignorant, 171; skilful archers, 9, 168; their weapons, 168, 31, 95; warlike, 36,
72; method of warfare, 31, 94, 97; their money, 16, 103; devout heathen, 32,
168; have many monasteries, 31, 90; their temples, 91; monks licentious, 91;
Camboja] index 155
their country, the center of Buddhism, 32, 168; can easily be christianized, 9,
171, 172, 32, 168 (see also Camboja — miss, and rel. effort in) ; jealous of Chris-
tiana, 172, 173; revolt, 9, 168, 169 (see also Camboja); patriotic, restore king,
15, a$, 277, 278; slaves of, desert their masters, 31, 85; trade in Borneo, 4, 131;
hostile to Siamese, 9, 76, 164, 166, 197, 10, 226; Siamese fear, 9, 168. King of
Laos aids, 16, 268; friendly to Span., 9, 87, 15, 183, 16, 267, 268; in Manila
act as ambassadors), 15, 78, 79, 16, 254; invite Span, settlement, 15, 142; peti-
tion their aid, 16, 255, 31, 76, 77, 79; promise vassalage and conversion, 16, 268;
Span, aid, 10, 44; mourn death of Dom. miss'y, 31, 180; hostile to, 10, 44, 199,
31, 95-98; Span, defeat, 15, 84, 85.
Camboja (Camboa, Cambodia, Camboia, Camboja, Cambojia, Camboxa, Cambosea,
Cameggia, Camogia, Canboja, Canboxa, Camvoja, Kamboja), country of Indo-
China —
In general: identified, 34, 171; its Malay name, 9, 198; a renowned kingdom,
40, $16; location, 4, 131, 7, 142, 9. aoi, ", ^03, 15, 143, *9, 5*, **, »*5, *3,
134, 31, 7*i 34, X3»» 35, 39; k«7 to mainland, 10, 237; ancient city in, 15, 87;
travel route through, 32, 140; subject to China, 6, 226; belongs to French, 9,
198; described in Itinerant 6, 153; character of country, 31, 8z, 85; map, 33,
270; various products of, 19, 317, 23, 23, 306, 27, 114, 29, 85; dogs esteemed in,
9, 77; heathens inhabit, 10, 207 (see also Cambodians) ; language, known to
Beloso, 9, 161; ancient jars discovered in, 16, 105; shipyards and shipbuilding
in, 22, 306, 33, 12, 52, 24, 19, *>7, 221, 39, 85, 194, 263, 32, 171, 37, «6, 38,
42, 42, "8, 44, 97, 47, 69.
A trade center, 28, 99; Port keep Span, from trading in, 15, 166, 167; Chin.
trade in, 10, 44, 23, 193, 31, 92; trade with Span, and at Manila, 16, 176, 185,
186, 20, 50, 99, 39, 49, 306, 36, 205; Dutch factory in, 19, 290, 35, 153! Jap-
trade with, 22, 100; Port trade with, 38, 44; J0I6 trades with, 43, 180.
Missionary and religious effort in, etc. — idolatry in, 16, 230; Manila key to
conversion of, 18, 165; closed to miss's, 6, 195, 196; miss's and Christianity pro-
tected and favored in, 9, 14, 15, 161, 22, 306, 15, 137, 23, 53 ; friars desire to go
to, 10, 79; unwise for rel. to advise exped. to, 15, 247; king petitions for rel.,
279, 280, 281, 24, 276, 277, 31, 13, 175; many converts in, 36, 64; priests sent to,
64; Dom. miss, in, 22, 23, 24, 22, 276, 277, 30, 158, 31, 77, >3«, *33, »49, 150,
175-180, 32, 14, 87, 168-172, 258, 37, 67; Jes. in, 24, *97, *7, 3*7, 4*, "8, 44, 97-
Events in history, etc. — embassies to and from, 9, 86, 87, 178, 197, 15, 79, 140,
141, 144, 17, 287, 19, 194, 23, 5*, 31, 76, in, 175, 176, 35, *6i, 37, *35 (»«* al»o
Ambassadors and envoys; and Beloso, Diego) ; threatened by Siam, 9, 12; Siamese
conquer and ravage, 76, 197, 15, 147, 31, 89; Siamese soldiers leave, 9, 167; Siam-
ese attacked and driven from, 15, 83, 31, 89. King (1522), 34, 131; despoiled of
kingdom, 31, xo6; prisoner in Siam, 175; succession to throne, 9, 177, 178; peti-
tions Span, aid, 15, 68, 179, 16, 268, 31, xi; usurping deposed, 15, 148, 149; gov.
loyal to, 15, 150, 151; flees to Laos, 16, 265, 31, 89, 99; restoration planned, 31,
99; restored, 15, 136, 137, 31, xz, 105, xxo; rewards Span, adventurers, 15, 137,
139; friendly to Span., 22, 191, 24, 207; plots against Span., 31, xx, 93; repulses
Dutch, 35, 183 ; death, 15, 141, 19, 196 ; letters by and to, 9, 3, 12, 21, 76-78, 79,
86, 87, 197, 327, 328, 15, 136, 137, 31, xxx, 1x2; see also Anacaparan, and Praun-
car Langara; garrison in, 31, 89; revolts and wars in (mainly civil), 15, 83, 87,
88, 136, 139, 143, 145- * 56, 188-190, 277, 278, 16, 266, 268, 31, 91-98, 176 (see
also Span, exped. in) ; hostile to Span., 9, 9 ; Span, send presents to, 12, 76 ; friend-
ly to Span., 162, 303, 22, 191, 306, 30, 31; Span, feared in, 15, 157; Span, driven
156 the Philippine islands [Camboja
Camboja (continued) —
from, 189, 190; relations with Manila, reopened, 279, 380; bad newt from, 9, 19;
prov. in, promised to Span., 179; Span, desire garrison in, 201; European adven-
turers rewarded, 15, 156; Span, opportunity in, lost, 139, 142, 16, 267; Span,
rights in, 15, 156-158; ship from, at Manila, 29, 142; Span, campaigns in, and
incidents pertaining thereto, 9, 9, 14, 15, 18, 161-180, 199, 200, 265, 277, 303, 328,
10, 17, 48, 208, 2x6, 217, 226, 228-235, 14, 81, 15, 19. 7*-*9, 9»t loo, 101, 130,
131, 136-168, 180-190, 244-247, 16, 264-269, 17, 287, 19, i95» «9*» «• *»*f 3i»
11, ia, 76-106, 1x9, 150, 151, 175-180, 33, 267; Span, conquest discouraged, 15, 247;
many Span, in, 20, 99 ; Span, fleet in, 34, 16, 172 ; report on conditions with refer-
ence to Phil., 10, 226-236; Chinese in, hostile to Europeans, 15, 139, 140; Dutch
vessels in, 18, 70; Eng. anchor near, 39, 91. See also Cambodians.
Cambrano (Canbrano, Canbrano), Alvaro de: 10, 191, 257. See Rodriguez Zam-
brano.
Cambronero, — (govt, sec'y) : Fil. mourn death of, 40, 249.
Cambronero, Manuel Maria (Span, jurisconsult) : sketch, 5 J, 52.
Cambuy (vill. in Luzon) : natives of, slain, 38, 175.
Camello, Jose", O.S.A. (visitor) : attends chapter of order, 4s, 189.
Camelo, Juan Rodriguez: 16, 308. See Rodriguez Camelo.
Cameras, Marcos (Span, ship-capt) : conveys exiled abp., 35, 185.
Cami (dist. in Japan) : Christians persecuted in, 24, 241, 33, 33.
Camigui (vill. in Mindanao) : Rec convent in, 31, 245.
Camiguil (encomienda) : status (1591), 8, 113.
Camiguin (vill. in Phil., in is. of Camiguin, near Mindanao?): insurrection in, 41.
1x0, i2i; Rec in, 31, 302, 303.
Camiling (Camillng, vill. in Pangasinan): Dom. admin., 28, 159, 174.
Caraino, Capt Felipe: takes part in exped., 35, 245.
Camintanes (tribe or local name for people) : inhabit Luzon, 18, 101.
Camordn (vill. in Mindoro) : Rec. in, 41, 177, 238.
Camososo (Camasosa, vill. in Masbate) : Rec admin., 38, 154, 175, 36, 176.
Campal, Capt Juan: his psy, 36, 163.
Campan, Maria (native woman, apostate): officiates in mock rel. ceremony, 35, 69;
restores chrismatories, 77.
Campeche (Cam peachy, city in Mexico on bay of same name): cloth made at, 37,
200; Dampier at, 38, 241.
Campion, Juan Antonio, S.J.: as architect, 28, 201, 203.
Campo, Antonio del, O.P. (vicar-provincial) : report on exped. against Panoy-
puyes, 48, 129, 13a
Campo, Arsenio del, O.S.A.: bp. of N. Caceres, 28, 356.
Campo Japon (Siam) : location and description, 44, 152; Span, factory in, 152.
Campo, Juan del: father of Juan del Campo, S.J. (II), 38, xi8.
Campo, Juan del, S.J. (I, 1563-1596): arrives at Manila, 13, 223; accompanies
Rodriguez de Figueroa, 9, 293, 12, 25; life and labors, 9, 293, 13, 225, 282, 283,
284, 318-321; death, 9, 293, 12, 25, 280, 318.
Campo, Juan del, S.J. (II, 1620-1650) : miss'y and other labors, 39, 92, 44, 53 ;
slain by natives, 28, 97, 38, 106, 118, 132, 44, 60, 92; sketch, 38, 97, 38, 118;
his bones buried, 133, 44, 92.
Campo, Lorenzo, O.P.: sketch, 14, 85.
Campo, Nicolas de (alguazil-may.) : insurgents kill, 38, 163.
Campomanes. See Rodriguez Campomanes, Pedro de.
Canarins] index 157
Campomanes, — : Span, minister, 50, 25.
Campomanes, Jose" Hevia, O.P.: 28, 356. See Hevia Campomanes.
Campos, Alonso (Alonzo) de (sec. priest): expelled from Jes. Order, 33> 260;
escapes Mor., 260; app. schoolmaster, 24, 189, 25, 307, a6, 282; not fit for that of-
fice, 34, 189; not allowed to take office, 35, 307; canonry transferred to another,
36, 282; member of Misericordia, 47, 27.
Campos, Joam de (soldier) : in Palawan, 33, 35a
Campos, Juan de: shipmaster, 38, 164.
Campos, Manuel de (Span, sold.) : his deposition, 36, 78, 79.
Campos, Martin (Martin) de (Span, sold.): deposition taken from, 36, 85; en-
comienda assigned to, 34, 307, 310.
Campos Valdivia, Francisco (ale-may. of Madrid) : commissioned to take residencia
of Manila oidors, 39, 16, 276; arrives at Manila (1687), 2 7*» 281, 295, 42, 271;
exhibits commission, 39, 282; his acts as visitor, 17, 276-302, 42, 275-279; over-
steps commission, 39, 287; enriched by illegal confiscations, 17, 296, 298-300,
302, 49, 279; completes his investigation speedily, 279; returns to N. Espana, 39,
300, 42, 285; his baggage, 39, 300-302, 42, 279; app. treas. official, 279; char-
acterized, 39, **5t 43, *79-
Campuenas, Pedro, O.P. (acolyte) : arrives in Manila, 43, 91.
Campuzano, Agustin: silver medal conferred on, 53, 309.
£amudio (Camudio, Camudio Manrique), Diego de: 6, 230, 13, 242, 15, 281. See
Zamudio Manrique.
Camudio (Camuzio), Juan de: 10, 46, 15, 130. See Zamudio.
Camus y Herrera, Manuel Felix (representative of Phil, in Span. Cortes) : presents
credentials, 51, 287; his work in Cortes, 289, 290, 291.
Camutuan (Camatuan, son of Visayan chief) : his treacherous conduct, 23, 150, 153.
Camuz, Juan de (Span, sold.) : finds Santo Nino, 3, 120.
Can, Antonio. See Caan.
Canabaza (vill. or dist in Timur) : chart, 34, 124.
Canacapoles (Canacopoles, assistants of Jes. in India) : their work, 44, 102, 107.
Canada: early name, 1, 310, 9, 309; discovered by Cabots, 3, 37.
Canales, Pedro, O.S.A.: elected diffinitor, 4a, 163.
Canals: better needed in Phil., 46, 74; planned and built by rel., 30, 122, 51, 125;
surround Zamboanga, 47, 123 (see Mil.-moats) ; Suez, opening (1869), rod
effect, 46, 308, 53, ii2, 113, 114, 118, 124, 2x1; Panama, first proposed by Chas.
V, 48, 334, 335. See also Straits.
Canaman (Canaman, Canaman, vill. in Luzon) : location, 8, 121; status (1591), 120;
Fran, admin., 28, 154, 168, 35, 284.
Canaman (chief in Ticao Is.): leads revolt, 41, 228.
Canamucon (Canamocan, Canaraucan, vill.): pop. (16x2), 17, 204; its encomen-
dero, 11, 292; Mor. burn, 25, 154; assigned in encomienda, 34, 308; Jes. in,
17, 204.
Canancalan (vill. in Negros) : Jes. in, 36, 56.
Canangin, Juan (chief of Bauan) : protects friar, 38, 183.
Cananor (vill. and dist on the Malabar coast, in India) : location, 34, 139; becomes
kingdom, 33, 331; J. Serrao at battle of, 313; trade at, 27, 95, 96.
Canara, North: division of Konkon, 42, 138.
Canarins (Canarin, Canerines, Karnatic, Konkanis, Port appellation of dist and
people in Malabar): name and extension, 4a, 138; heathen, 138; occupations, 138;
ordained as priests, 138 ; reside in Manila, 44, 29.
158 the Philippine islands [Canauan
Canauan (vill. in Samar) : Jes. in, 13, 161.
Canbler, Gen. Tomas: 11, 149. See Candish.
Canco, Francisco: 7, 233. See Zanco.
Cancona (Malay chief) : operations in Camboja, 15, 88, 153.
Candaba (Candava, encomienda and vill. in Pampanga) : pop. (158a), 5, 85 (1591),
8, 102; status (1591), 102, 17, 194, 33, 243; officials in, 5, 85, 8, xoa; vilL in in
jurisdiction, 10, 204; not adapted for cotton, 8, 94; royal treas. owes inhabitants
of, 36, 170; land grant opposed by, 47, 200; vicariate, 38, 268; Aug. in, 8, 10s,
17, 194. *3, i9«> "*, 243, 34, 4*, 74. **, 131, 165, 37, ao8, 219, 223, 3S, 141, *i5-
Candaya (vill. in Cebu) : pop. 5, 41; status (1591), 8, 130; Span, pillage, 34, 277.
Candijay (vill. in Bohol) : status (1878), 38, 333.
Candish (Canbler, Cande, Cavendish, Embleg, Escander, Escandesch, Eschadesch,
Vimble), Thomas (Tomas, Eng. freebooter): variants of name, 15, 62; called a
Lutheran, 7, 67; called an infidel, 68; age, 68; his exped., 52-55, 66-68, 81, 82,
15, 13, 62, 291-299, 16, 65, 34, 30, 39**397, 38, 243; his ships and men, 7, S*-54i
67, 68, 81, 15, 291, »94, 34, 3941 Pi™, 7, 53, 54; leaves Eng. (1587), 81; cap-
tures and hangs Span., 52-55, 67; passes through strait of Magellan, 81; pursued
from Peru, 66; ravages Mexican port, 16, 200; captures, plunders, and burns
"Santa Ana," 6, 30, 311, 312, 7, «, 53, 66, *7, 68, 75, 86, 245, II, 149, 14, 183,
15, 292, 16, 101, 17, 286, 19, 193, *7, 175, 176, **9» 34, »9*; "> Java, 7, 81;
receives Port cordially, 81; in Mindanao and Visayas Is., 52-54; attacks Span,
shipyard, 27, 189; collects tribute in Phil., 7, 67; threatens Manila, 67, 68; pur-
suit advised, 68 ; Fil. chiefs plan to aid, 101 ; his letter to bishop of Malaca, cited,
81 ; Vera sends report concerning, 10.
Candelaria, la (vill.) : Fran, in, 16, 144, 198. See also Paco.
Candles (achotes, ciriales, co dales y tapers) : obtained in Phil., 6, 51 ; used in native
ceremonies, 14, 285, 287, 40, 357; Fil. shall not furnish, free, 42, 306; Joloans
use, 43, 152; substitute for, among Zambals, 47, 300; used in lanterns, 18, 136;
used in vessels, 19, 96; used at table, 3a, 303; used in entertainment, 43, 166;
cause Manila fire, 15, 59; carried by Chin, mutineers, 7a Ecc use — treas. cares
for, 34, 341; size, 36, 42; used on catafalques and in burials, 15, 59, 16, 33, 42,
17, 127, 4a, 61-63; as offerings, 17, 55, 44, 93; other ecc uses (in processions,
etc), 19, 65, 66, 31, 134, 15a, *4, "7, *44, *5, 180, 182, 286, 36, 44, 37, *6, 29,
30, 142, 36, 30, 32, 47, 327; see also Wax. Candlemakers, Chinese, 7, 34.
Candlesticks — in churches (some given as gifts), 1, 45, 13, 222, 248, 16, 152,
30, 232, 37, 107; borne in procession, and other ecc uses, 19, 62, 36, 42, 50,
266; silver, 30, 232, 36, 42; seized on Dutch ship, II, 164.
Candola (vill. on Pasig Riv.) : its chief, hostile to Span., 3, 98, 99.
Candon (Cand6n, Candong, Candong, vill. in I locos) : pop. and status, 5, 107, 109,
8, 106, 17, 196, 33, 296; monstrance taken from, 14, 168; Zambals sack, 38, 204;
Aug. in, 17, 196, 33, 296, 34, 140, 38, 159, 167, 37, 185, 224, 43, 297.
Canela (la, Span, settlement in Mindanao): identified, 9, 281; country near ex-
plored, 291; site near, convenient for settlement, 291; Ronquillo plans conquest of
country near, 10, 65; anchorage at, 7a See also Cauit
Canepo (vill. in Calamianes) : Rec admin., 38, 175.
Canes: made from rattan, 31, 310, 39, 82, 41, 76; Tello carries, 10, 172; tasseled,
as badge of office, 17, 331; used as weapon, 41, 76. See also Bamboo (often
called cane); Rattan; Rushes; and Provisions: sugar.
Canfield, James H. (librarian of Columbia Univ.) : thanked, 13, 25.
Canton] index 159
Canga Rodriguez, Francisco de, O.S.A.: becomes insane, 44, 85.
Canghingo (vilL in Tandaya) : Span, in, a, 203, 204.
Cani, Nicolas, S.J.: life and labors, 36, 57, 227, 234, 278, 29a
Canillo, Fernando (pres. of Coun. of Indies) : memorial addressed to, 18,. 112-115.
Canipa (vill. in Mindanao) : Mor. inhabit, 43, 202.
Canipaan (vill. in Mindanao) : location, 4, 284.
Canipata (vill. in Cebu) : assigned in encomienda, 34, 304.
Canliron (vilL in Bohol) : idols burnt in, 17, 66.
Cannibals and cannibalism: to make fierce warriors, 48, 71; in S. Amer. (Brazil
and other parts), 1, 311, 312, 33, 13, 43, 45, 5», *97, 300, 34, 39, 36, 193; origin
in Brazil, 33, 43, 45; in N. Amer., 297; in Dominica Is. (by Caribs), 6, 134;
in N. Spain (by Chichimecos), 36, 193; in Marshall (?) Is., a, 107; in Sumatra
(by Baraks), 4, 131, 33, 357; in other is. of £. India Archipelago, 34, 105, 107,
in; in Solomon Is., 15, 103; in China, during famine, 18, 210; in Phil., 33,
343, 357, 40, 136, 52, 331, 332 (see also Manobos) ; Solis and men eaten by, I,
3x1, 312, 33, 51; ship narrowly escapes, 30, 129.
Cano, Afonso (resident of Manila) : acts as witness, 13, 286.
Cano, Diego (early Port navigator): his voyage (1484), 1, 193.
Cano, Juan, OJP.: slain, 31, 199.
Cano (Cano, Elcano), Capt Juan del, (Span, navigator, sometimes called "first cir-
cumnavigator of globe; officer in Magalhaes's fleet): joins in conspiracy, 1, 262;
elected Capt of "Victoria," 15, 43, 44, 33, 356; takes that ship safely to Spain,
15, 43, 44, 33, 348; his deposition, 1, 266; consulted by Transylvanus, 306; at
Junta of Badajoz, and official acts there, 174, 178, x8o, 185, 199; maps based on
his voyage, 187; contingent appointment, a, 27; ship lost, 30; death, 34; sketch,
16, 231, 232; Carlos I, writes, 1, 2x4; cited, 33, 3x0; his name on Legazpi's
monument, 23, 127.
Cano, Pedro, S.J.: arrested, 39, 138, 143, 146; sketch, 143; letter, cited, 274.
Cancan (vill. in Bohol): status (1878), 28, 333; Rec in, 333.
Canosa Raguses, Juan: shipbuilder, 41, 322, 4a, 156.
Cinova* del Castillo, Antonio (Span, premier) : appointed minister of colonies, 17,
307; assassinated, 52, 20a
Cantero, Francisco, O.P.: arrives in Manila, 43, 85.
Cantero, Joan (Span, official): worthy of reward, 7, 150; appointed ale-may. of
Calumpit, 134.
Cantilan (vill. in Mindanao): status (1878), 28, 344; Rec in, 344.
Canton (Canthan, Canton, Canton, Guantan, Kwang-Chow-Foo, city and prov.
in China) —
In general: identified, 3, 41; location, 41, 226, 227, 247; pop. (ca. 1650), 4a,
150; described, 15, 177; its river, 3, 226; its harbor, 227; city in, 4a, 150; its
importance, 150; foreigners' gate in, 31, 121; prison in, 129; no. of silk looms in,
421, 150; opium joints in, 51, 158; Port spoken in, 50, 171. Its viceroy, 12, 157,
321, 26; garrisons in, 3, 227; ready for conquest, 225. Foreigners excluded from,
31, 119, 121; passports necessary in, 1x9; Port, not allowed in city, 3, 227, 15,
163, 170, 31, 125; Port, should enter China by, 6, 207; hostile to Manila, 31, 75;
Span, envoys in, 5, 251, 15, 167, 31, i*» "91 Span, desire settlement near city,
8, 183; settlement promised, 184; allowed to enter, 10, 231, 15, 163, 167, 170;
Span, and Port, in, and near prov., 9, 162, 10, 2x6, 267, 268; ecc. and miss, in
(Span., French, and Ital.), 6, 133, 208, 7, 2x8, 31, ", 1x9; Brit, ships in, 47,
160 THE Philippine ISLANDS [Canton
Canton (continued) —
*34* 49» «9» Dutch in, 47, 234. Earthquake in, 14, 138; Siamete pay trib. in,
22, 189; opium destroyed at, 51, 159.
Commerce and trade relations: Chin, port and trade center, 3, 227, 8, 175, 15,
17a, 173, 18, 293, 34, 133, 172; annual fain held at, 35, 117, 135; made Span.
port, 10, 19; Span, desire trade with, 4a, 118; Span, trade it, 10, 9, 37, in,
4 J, 119; trade with Goa merchants, 18, 201; with Sinn, 22, 189, 215; with Port,
315, 118, 1x9; foreign trade at, 44, 302, 45, 3*» 39. *74-*79; exports from, 17,
*37» *9» 3<>7-309» 39. 303; prices in, 19, 314, 315.
Cantova, Antonio, S.J.: slain by Palaos islanders, 5a, 349.
Canuguinen, misprint for Camiguinen, a, 205.
Canutuan (Camutuan, Canatuan, chief in Leyte) : confers with Legazpi, 2, 204, 205.
Canvales: 6, 183. See Fil. Zambals.
Canzuca (vill. in Japan): Jes. in, 19, 53.
Cafieda, Benito: acts as witness, 25, 266.
Cafiedo (Canedo), Antonio (Span, officer and encomendero) : attends council, 4, 206,
9, 122; joins in public acts, 7, 301-304, 9, 132, 136; commands ship, 4, 216; his
encomiendas, 8, 10a, 103; deputy of Misericordia, 47, 26.
Cafiedo, Licentiate Bartolome (sec. priest in Manila): acts as messenger, 35, 282;
cross-bearer, 312, 319; sketch and services, 319.
Cafiete, Lorenzo (encomendero) : his encomienda becomes vacant, 40, 180,
Cafiete, Marques de: 35, 191. See Hurtado de Mendoza, Andres.
Cafiete, Pedro Gomez: 47, 175. See Gomez Cafiete.
Cafiizares (Cafiicares), Antonio, O.P.: conducts miss's, 3a, 90; elected definitor, 162;
sketch, 163.
Cafiizares, Diego Chaves: 16, 273. See Chaves Cafiizares.
Cafiizares, Luis de (Minim) ; appointed to episcopates, 35, 320, 321.
Caolo (Caolo, vill. in Mindanao) : Rec in, 28, 152, 175.
Caoy (Tagacaolo native) : enslaved, 43, 242.
Capa (Capa, vill. in Luzon): many people abandon, 5, 190; stock farm near, 14,
*57; royal encomienda, 243; chiefs of, appeal to bp., 5, 189; see also 5a, 330
(erratum).
Capalonga (Capalangan, Capalongan, vill. in Camarines) : location, 8, 102, 28, 284;
status (1591)1 8> IO *>* curacy, 28, 153, 154; Fran, convent (status, 1649), 35, 383.
Capanpanga (dist in Luzon) : densely populated, 3, 157; hostile to Span., 157, 162;
Span, subdue, 158; Span, captives in, 160.
Capaques (vill. near Manila): pop. (1582), 5, 87.
Capas (vill. in Pampanga) : pop. (1878), 28, 313; Rec admin., 313. •
£apata, Card. — : appointment by, 2 J, 33.
£apata, Licen. Gomez (member of Span. roy. coun.): official acts, 3, 66, 34, 238,
246, 248.
Capita, Marcos: 23, 107. See Zapata de Galvez.
Capaymisilo: error for Capa and Misilo (q. v.), 52, 33a
Capechi (Capeche), Antonio, S.J. (Ital.) : sent to Camboja, 29, 38; martyred, 35,
179-
Capell, Juan, S.J.: Pastells writes, 43, 268-287.
Capelo, Juan Martinez. See Martinez Capelo.
Capes, Points, and Promontories —
In general: located on Port maps, 1, 181-183, I 9 Z > Magalhaes's memorandum
Capes] index 161
concerning, 261; ships seek shelter behind, 3, 75; deified, ia, 266, 29, 284; in
strait of Magellan, 40, 305; character in Phil., 51, 75.
Names —
Aijer Batoe Geggok, location, 34, 162.
Alisud de Caraga, location, 43, 2x3.
Anegada, location, 33, 3x1.
Azufre (Acufre; u e. Sulphur Point), location,* 16, 257; strong headwinds it,
15, 69.
Babuyanes, location, 5, 99, xox.
Bacallaos (Baccalao, Vacallao), location, 9, 308, 309.
Baia (Baya; L #., Bay), Magalhaes discovers, 33, 71, 31a
Balagtigui, 11, 175 (see below Baleitigui).
Balaynadra, location, 38, 288 (see also below, Pata).
Baleitigui (Balagtigui, Valeitigui), its modern name, 15, 221 (see also below
Fuego) ; Noordt near, 11, 175, 15, 235; rendezvous for Span, fleet, 222, 225.
Banus, Mor. rancheria near, 43, 198.
Baybay, location, 7, 231; Dom. church at, 23 x.
Benuian, location, 5a, 332.
Blanco, name and location, a, 13a
Bojador (Bogiador), location, 1, 138, 181; new discoveries checked by, 136, 137.
Bojeador (Bogeador, Bojador, Bojeador, Borgador, Boseador, Boxador, Boxea-
dor), 41, 93 5 location, 16, 73, 233, 18, 93, xoo, M, 183, *8, 288, 30, 273, 34,
3*3. 387; 35, »33, 40, 3X», 49, *97, *9*; Span, round, 5, 19*, *5, 263, JO, 34,
M, 213, 31, 200, 20X, 35, 3*5 J«P- anchor near, 30, 273; harbor near, 34, 409.
Bolinao, location, 10, 230, a8, 288; in bprc of N. Segovia, 158; Dutch
round, 18, 251; Rec admin, territory near, 28, 142; sentry stationed at, 49, 145;
see also, below, Piedra.
Bondog (Boudol), helps form bay, 28, 283.
Breton, location, 9, 308, 309; early navigators at, 309.
Buena (Bona, Bonna) Esperanza (Esperanca, Hesperanza, Speransa, Speranza),
I, 182, 10, 87, 33, 3*7, 34, 39, 394 (»ee below, Good Hope).
Burula (modern Bululaqui), location, 5, 39.
Burnincan (Burruncan), location, 41, 158, 235; coast near conquered, a8,
314, 41, 161, 236.
Buza y Gan, location, 34, 386.
Caahuite, location, 3, 168.
Cabecas (Las), Span, name for Sanbuan (q. v., below), 5, 39.
Cabcabe, location, 49, 197.
Caca, location, 16, 257 (see also, below, Cazador).
Calamita, location, 3, 168.
Calatan, rel. labor near, 41, 143.
Calavite (Calabite, Calavlte), location, 35, 246, 41, 158, 235; conquests made
near, a8, 3x4, 41, 161, 236; shipwreck on, 30, 144; battle near, 35, 246, 247.
Caldera (La), location, 36, 102, 40, 42 (see also (Caldera).
California, location, 15, 298.
Camfto, location, 31, 86.
Cambodia, Camfio sometimes called, 31, 86.
Canas (Punta de), location, 37, 3x0.
Capricorn, negroes near, 51, 84.
1 62 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Capes
Capes, Points, and Promontories (continued) —
Catigara (Cartigara), identified, I, 309, aio; location, soft, 309, 312, 336.
Cauit (Cauite), cinnamon abounds at, 5, 61; encomienda of, assigned to crown,
34, 307; tee also below, Cinnamon; and Cauit.
Cazador, location, 16, 257 (see also above, Caca).
Chamela, Span, round, 3, 13a
Cinnamon, rivers near, 5, 61; islands near, 61, 63; see also above, Cauit
Coavite, Port at, 2, 254.
Cod, E. Gomes at, 33, 3x2.
Comorin (Comerin, Comori), location and distances from, 1, 18a, 807, act, 17,
263; Dampier at, 39, 1x3; territory near, 42, 152.
Concepdon, location, 28, 3x7.
Corrientos, location, 16, 205; is. near, 2, 130; Span, pott near, advised, 32, 67;
Eng. at, 38, »44, 39, "o.
Culaman, Mor. inhabit, 43, 198.
Deseado (Dezeado, i. *., Desire), discovery and origin of name, 1, 265, 33, 75.
Diablo (Punt a del; L #., Devil's Point), origin of name and location, 38, 284;
Dutch at, 35, 135.
Dicapinisan, location, 28, 287.
Dospermitas, line of demarcation cuts, 3, 126.
Dumah, location, 41, 235 (see also below, Pola).
Dumali, location, 41, 138.
Eleven Thousand Virgins (cape of the Virgins, Undid Millia Vergine), dis-
covery, origin of name, and location, 33, 69, 89, 3x9.
Engafio (f. #., Deceit), location, 16, 233, 28, 288, 40, 3x3, 41, 96; harbor near,
34, 409; ship driven to, 36, a6x; mts. near, 37, 239, 43, 66; heathen live near,
4 it 97.
Espiritu (Spirito, Spiritu) Santo (Santa, Sancto), discovery, 2, 129, 130; Span,
name, X29, X30; location, 4, ax, 12, 296, 14, 272, 15, 294, 295, 16, 107, xxo, xxx,
302, 18, 93, 28, 91; described, 15, 294, 295, 28, 91; first land in Phil, sighted,
18, 93, 38, 91, 37, »55; i«. near, 5, 53, 55 J vill. near, 12, 299; hurricanes rage
at, 14, 271, 272; Span, ships at or near, 15, 114, 239, 36, 261, 49, 51, 6x; Dutch
at or near, 15, 205, 303, 329, 19, 20, 20, 45, 22, 298, 35, "7, "4. 37, i6x; Mor.
round, 37, 314, 39, 99.
Estacada fire at, 4a, 260, 261.
Fermoso, discovery and location, I, 265.
Finisterre (Fineterre), see below, San Vincent
Flechas (i. #., Arrow Point), its andent name, 27, 2x7 (see below Panaon) ;
origin of name, 27, 260, 261, 3x9, 320, 29, 120, 284; renamed, 27, 261, 287, 288,
320, 29, X2x, 285 (see also below, San Sebastian) ; location, 9, 282, 296, 12, 266,
27, 2x7; battle at, 215, 2x9, 221, 3x9, 320, 29, 120; Span, at, 27, 261, 41, 3<*;
stormy, 27, 262; natives worship, 29, 1x9, 120, 284.
Frio, location, 33, 296; river at, 295.
Fuego (Fire Promontory), location, 15, 230; Noordt at, aai; (see also above
Baleitigui).
Galban, location, 28, 283.
Gale (Gali, Galli), location, 17, 262; Dutch seize, 35, X2&
Galera (La), location, 21, 197.
Ganispola, located on Port maps, 1, 182.
Capes] INDEX 163
Gata, location, 9, 309.
Gaticara, location, 33, 95.
Gatt, Span, ship destroyed at, 49, 44.
Good Hope, discovery (1486), 1, 193, 208, 16, 239; effect of discovery, 19,
29a; location, 1, 182, 34, 141; located on Port map, 1, 181; stormy, 19, 33, 34,
394; route to Orient, 19, 29, 32, 35, 25, 33, 309, 39, 51; advisability of route
doubted, jo, 210; duration of voyage by, 53, 118; Port route by, 3, 35, 16, 206,
224, 33, 327; Port ships sent to, 34, 39; the "Victoria" doubles (May, 1522),
I, 209, 266, 336, 34, 14, 141, 176; ''Victoria" loses mast at, 143; other Span,
ships double, 6, 153, 18, 10, 42, 44, 54, 75, 91, 181, 280, 281, 33, 74, 3*, 26%
270, 43, 240, 51, 288; sailing route from, 6, 207; gov. plans trip by, 30, 2x3;
Span, route by, urged, 47, 17, 282; Dutch vessels at, and double, 14, 1x7, 15,
300, 307, 308, 3x0, 16, 30X, 37, 159; Dutch colony at, 39, "*, 4*, »i8, 242, 243,
47, 234; Eng. double, 15, 63, 298; shipwreck at, 43, 2x6; negroes inhabit region
about, 10, 87; see also above, Buena Esperanza.
Gracias a* Dios, the region about, 4, xo6.
Guardafui (Gardafun, Guardafuui), location, 1, 182, 207; Port route by,
16, 224.
Guimbal, location, 34, 277.
Hilohilo (*. #., Iloilo), location, 16, 50; Acufia embarks at, 50; see also below,
Yloilo.
Horn (Hoorn), origin of name, 18, 280; discovery, 48, 211; first rounded
(x6x6), 1, 29, 18, 280; stormy, 48, 335.
Jagna, location, 38, 326.
Limbones, location, 41, 3x8.
Lognoy, location, 38, 284.
Maamo, location, 38, 287.
Malaca (Malacha), location, 34, 129, 141.
Malinao, included in abprc of Manila, 38, xxx.
Mendocino (Mendocino), location, 16, 204, 31, 184, 185; coast near explored,
14, 184, 187; its coast, a part of N. Espafia, 271; sighted by east sailing ships,
272, 31, 296.
Montufar, location, 38, 284.
Naso (Najo, Nasso), its modern name, 37, 255; location, 18, 76, 27, 255, 40, 71 ;
deified rocks at, 13, 266, 40, 71; trading port, 18, 76; Corcuera at, 37, 255, 256,
259; amber found near, 41, 296.
Noon (Naon, Non, Nun), identified, 1, 138; location, 138; discoveries checked
by, 136.
Orange, location, 33, 3x1.
Panaon, ancient name for Punta de Flechas (q. v., ante), 37, 2x7.
Pata, location, 38, 288 (see also above, Balaynacira).
Pedregales, location, 38, 287.
Piedra, modern name for Bolinao Point (q. v., ante), 30, 263.
Pola, location, 41, 235 (see also above, Dumah).
Potol, location, 34, 102, 39, 266; Span, fleet near, 34, xoa; Wilkes exped. near,
43, 134-
Romania, location, 34, 171; pirates infest, 43, 183, 184.
Samboanga, location, 40, 309 (see also, Zamboanga).
Sampanmangio, ship grounds on, 33, 353.
164 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Cape*
Capes, Points, and Promontories (continued) —
San Agustin (in Mindanao), location, 1 a, 266, ai, 197, 36, 102, 103, 43, »99,
275; is. near, 41, 105; mts. near, 43, a8o; navigation about, difficult, 34, 191;
Ternatana embark at, 10, 61; Ronquillo plans exped. to, 65; included in Sec.
territory, ai, 303, a8, 342; Rec. labor about, 41, 143; included in Caraga terri-
tory, 40, 3x1 ; see also below, Santo Agostinho.
Sanbuan, location, 5, 39 (see also above, Cabezas).
Sancol de Manurigao, location, 43, 2x3.
Sanctiago, fortified point in Manila, 9, 73.
Sangley, location, 49, 202; Dutch near, 35, 256, 262; Eng. near, 49, 202.
San Ildefonso (Ildephonso), location, 28, 285, 288, 41, 97.
San (Saint) Lucas, location, 6, 3x1, 16, 205, ai, 185, 47, 240; Candish near,
6, 311; Span, ships sight, 16, 203; way-station, 47, 240, 241.
San Miguel, location, 28, 284.
San Sebastian, origin of name, 27, 261, 320, 39, 285; battle at, 37, 2S7;
consecrated, 29, iai; (see also above, Flechas).
Santa Catalina, name and location, a, 130; Span, ship at, 35, 136.
Santa Cruz, Magalhaes at, I, 318.
Santa (Saincte, Saint, Sancta, Saynt) Maria (Marie, Mary, Marye, Mary's),
Span, name, 33, 299; location, 51; supposed route to Pacific by, 51, 299; Magal-
hies at, 1, 28, 263, 3x1, 33, 299; Port ships sent to, 34, 39.
Santiago (San Tiago), location, 41, 93; Span, double, 4a, 163.
Santo (Saint, San) Agostinho (Agustin, Augustine, Augustino, in Brazil), loca-
tion, 1, 180, 33, 4i. *94J Magalhies sights, 1, 297, 33, 13; J- Serrio at, 3x3;
located on map, I, 180.
San (Sainct, Saint, Sanct) Vicente (Vincent), location, 33, 35, 290, 291; 00
Span, maps, 1, 184; "Victoria" sights, 34, 178; sighted on E. trip, 39, 3x1.
Scstos, location, 14, 272, 16, 204.
Siroan, location, 27, 255 (see also above, Naso).
Siroma, location, a8, 284.
Sitaravaan, in more densely populated part of Negros, 5, 77.
Sojoton, location, 40, 305; Negritos inhabit, 305.
Spiriru (Spirito) Santo (Santa), 14, 27X, 49, 51, 6x (see above, Espiritu Santo).
Subu, location, 1, 265.
Sulaban, location, ai, 303.
Suloguan, Rec labor near, 28, 342.
Sunga, location, 47, 291.
Surigao, formerly in Caraga territory, 40, 3x1.
Tagdbon, Mor. inhabit, 43, 203.
Taguima, Span, at, 41, 303.
Talisay, location, 28, 284.
Tafi6n, location, 4a, 25a
Tigbi (Tiui, Tivi), location and identification, a8, 283, 284.
Valeitegui, 15, aai (see above, Baleitigui, and Fuego).
Verde, location, 1, 207, 33, 37, 93 (see also Islands: Cape Verde).
Virgines (Virgins), discovery, name, and location, I, 264, 265, 33, 3x9; Loaisa
at, a, 30; see also above, Eleven Thousand Virgins.
Undici Millia Vergina, origin of name, 33, 69 (see also item preceding; and
above, Eleven Thousand Virgins).
Daptives] INDEX 165
Ykrflo (L e. t Iloilo), location, 16, 308; Span, fleet at, 308; see alto above.
Cape Town (Dutch settlement in Africa): pop. (1690), 4a, 243; history and
description, 242, 243. See also above, Capes: Good Hope.
Capillas, Francisco dc, O.P.: martyred, 37, 89.
Capinatan (vilL in Cagayan Prov.) : location, 33, 227; revolt in, 147, 148; Apayaos
near, 43, 73; Dom. admin., a8, 159, 174, 3a, 147. H*, «»7, 43, 73-
Capistas: students in Manila, 45, 251, 252. See Education.
Capiz (Capis, Capiz, prov. in Panay): pop. 33, 164, a8, 346, 347, 49, 375 emigra-
tion from, to Negros, a8, 322; its extent, ao, 266; its govt (1837), 51, 64, 65;
ale-may. attacked, 5a, 60; Katipunan in, 258; vill. in, 23, 295; subject to see
of Cebti, 38, 184, 261, 274; assigned to see of Jaro (1865), 279; erected into a
see (1902), ia, 20s (see also Ecclesiastical); curacies in, 274, 277; sec in, 274,
46, 100; Rec in, 28, 346, 347; Aug. in, 46, 100; schools in, 100.
Capiz (Capis, Capiz, vill. in Capiz Prov.): its capital, a8, 150; port capt created
for, 51, 50; Aug. in, a8, 150, 166, 38, 216.
Capolo, Dionisio (Dionizio, Fil. chief, brother of Phelipe Salonga): conspires, 7,
iocs 101 ; sentenced, 107 ; makes exped. to Tuy, 14, 282, 298-300,
Capot (Christian Mor.) : betrays Joloan plot, ao, 152.
Capotius, B. (papal official) : official act, 1, 103.
Capricorn, Tropic of: Port cross, 1, 308, 317; lands explored beyond, 307;
Magalhaes sails south of, 312, 321; line of demarcation cuts, 3, 126.
Captives: Visayan legends rdg., 5, 121-125 (see Macaptan) ; taking of, ends mourn-
ing, 3, 286 (see also Igorots, and other headhunters) ; made in war, 3, 298 ;
Span, in Phil., a, 38, 42, 117; Span, make among natives of Phil., 148, 3, 101,
143, 145, *4*, *©, 7*i "» **4» 41, 304. 305, 314. 44, 13, 7*; Chinese, 3, 3*3;
Christian, in Borneo, 4, 154; Bornean, 159, 160, 189, 190, 33, 223, 225; Chris-
tian, in Siam, 9, 166; rel. in Siam, 197, 198, 199; Mor. make, ia, 136, 164, 13,
147, 15, 193, **5. *66, M. «7, *7, *9», i95> 3*4. *9, 166, 41, 305, 3*3. 43,
195, 196, 44, i«5, 46, 40, 47, «46, 247, 4«, 5©, 5«, 158, i«3, «65, 167, *30, 49,
43, 5©» 56, 51, 26, 28 (see also Mor.; and Pirates); Ternatans make, ia, 314,
315,. 16, 314; Dutch, 15, 233 (see also Biezman; Caerden; and Dutch) ; Mohlccan
taken by Sarmiento, 16, 239; Chris, in Malay states, 27, 1x4, 115; made by
Magalhaes's crews, 33, 235, 237 (see also, Borneans; and above, Bornean);
ransomed, 1, 113, 286, a, 117, 251, 263, 3, H3» *, «*> 9, *7», *5, *66, 44, 7*»
47, 82, 2x8, 49, 43 (see also Ransom) ; enslaved, a, 132, 184, 241, 3, 286, 4,
177, 5, 24», 6, 6x, 145, 8, M2, 2x3, 16, 56, X63, 34, 276, 35, H*, 43, 140, 4*,
82, x6x (see also Slaves) ; freed without ransom, a, 137 ; freed by various com-
manders and chiefs, 16, 238, 31, 2x8, aa, 1x7, 41, 3x4; rel. free, 43, 74;
Visayans do not slay surrendered, 5, 151; condemned to galleys, 16, 42 (see
also Ships); thrown overboard, 278; offered as sacrifice, ai, 206, 51, 26
(see also Bagobos) ; tortured by Dutch, 3a, 127; given up to Manzor, 33, 265;
Moro treatment of, 43, 204-206; buried with dead chief, 48, 85 (see also Funerals
and burials) ; return of Chris, in Jolo, 48, 158, 165-167. Span, teach Fil. how
to cast artillery, 3, 160; conversion by, 7, 288; demanded from Ternatans, 16,
3x4; conspire to escape, 3x6; taken to Manila, 3x6; Acufia promises release of,
3x7; escape of, 33, 247; Mor. learn rite of baptism from, 43, 257; Span, demand
restoration of, 46, 40; restoration promised, 47, 247. See also the various nations
and peoples; the several religious orders; and Military.
1 66 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Capuchins
Capuchins. See Orders, ReL
Capul (Capul, vill. in Capul Is. [$. v.]): status (1591), 8, 126; Mor. tack, 41,
3x3 ; Jes. admin., 38, 151, 17a, 36, 56.
Capulanbaril (encomienda) : assigned to Riquel, 34, 305.
Capyam (Quype) : 33, 349- See Quipit
Caquenga (Fil. priestess) : stirs up revolt among natives, 31, 267-169, 971.
Caraballo, — (Visayan sec. priest): appointed archdeacon, 39, 391, 29a; compete!
for canonry, 292.
Caraballo, Antonio (soldier) : his pay, 26, 174.
Caraballo, Geronimo (pro visor) : supports Barrientos, 40, 24.
Caraballo, Juan: 33, 297. See Carvalho, Joao.
Caraballo, Miguel, O.P.: martyred in Japan, 3a, 142.
Caraballo, Nicolas de la Vega: 39, 164. See Vega Caraballo.
Caraballo, Capt Pedro: commands ship, 34, 3x4.
Carabasal, Alonso de, O.S.A.: arrives in Manila, 34, 92.
Carabeo, Fernando (Span, royal official) : attends council of war, 49, 87.
Carabinieri (ItaL police force) : guardia civil analogous to, 5 J, 252.
Caracan (vill. in Mindanao) : location and pop. (1579), 4, 283.
Caracena, — (viceroy of Valencia) : issues edict of expulsion of Moriscos, 33, 3a
Cancl an* (headhunters in Pampanga) : habitat, 48, 60; christianized, 60.
Caraco (Caracol, encomienda in Panay): status (1591), 8, 136; assigned to Pare j a,
34, 308.
Caraga (Calagam, Calagan, Caraga, Caragan, Caragan, Caragas, Caragha, Cara-
gha, Caragha, Carahaga, Carayas, Carhaga, ancient prov. in Mindanao) : a chief
division of Mindanao, 21, 197, 37, 239; name applied to Mindanao, 33, 123;
identified, 328; origin of name, 41, 137; its present name, 43, 194 (see Surigao) ;
gives name to people, 40, 311 (see Caragas) ; location, 18, 103, 104, 31, 237,
38, 283, 29, 93, 40, 311; chart, 33, 230, 355; name used in error for Albay (?),
38, 283. Riv. in, 4, 283; mts. in, 40, 299, 3x4, 41, 138; birds and animals in,
31, x 97-200, 239; cinnamon in, 33, 357; Norton Nicols plants cinnamon in, 48,
283; report on silk industry in, 53, 3x7; people living near, 34, 175; surrounded
by infidels, 36, 175; Manobos in, 40, 299, 3x5; pop. unknown, 41, 138; status
(1591), 8, 128 (1837), 51, 64, 65. Span, subdue, 16, 1x4; Span, dominion ex-
tends to, 49, 38 ; Span, sold., garrison, and fort in, 30, 234, 33, 2x8, 224, 240, 23,
244, 24, X75, 209, 2x0, 36, 309, 35, 95. 41. i«. 44, 6b, 49, *7*J Span, fleet
in, 31, 164, 43, 134; assigned in encomienda, 8, X28, 31, 298; subject to Cebu
jurisdiction, 18, 103, 104; its cap., 36, 1x4 (see also Tandag) ; vill. in, 41, X37;
officials of, 22, 240, 34, 175, 36, 182, 39, 29, 38, 23, 41, 145; insurrections in,
and their suppression, 21, 163, 32, 224, 33, 92, 34, 20, 209, 2x0, 2x7, 229, 230,
252, 253, 38, 327, 39, 30, 36, 146, 38, 94. «<*, "8. SO, 212; pirates retire to,
23, 95; inhabitants raid Phil., 224; coast nearby devastated, 27, 325; "Padre
Capitan" defends from Mor., 36, 149; Mor. ravage, 49, 338; hospital contribu-
tions in, 26, 309; no rice tribute in, 47, 118. Subject to Cebu bprc, 28, 149, 184,
261, 274, 36, 1x4; curacy, 20, 234, 28, 274, 276; outpost of Christianity, 41, 114;
convents and churches in, demolished, 36, 1x7, 1x9; Rec in, 21, 156, 174, 196-200,
236, 237, 248, 249, 279, 298-303, 34, 4*, **9, **, *S», 175, 34*, 347, 35, «, 65
(martyrs), 36, 62, 103, X14-118, 136, 137 (provincial visit), 147, 175, 2x3, 41,
92, 114, 123-125, X35-X46, 44, 60, 47, H9; M "*. 40, 224, 225, 228. See also
Caragas.
Caravajal] index 167
Caraga (Caraga, Carhaga, vill. in Caraga Prov.): prov. named from, 41, 137;
its antiquity, 43, 224; its products, 234, 225; poor, 225; deserted by old families,
22s; Christmas celebrated in, 224, 226, 227; Rec in, 28, 152, 175, 41, 142, 143;
Jes. in, 43, *24, ***> **7-
Caracas: (Caragans, Caragans, Caraghans, Caraghas, Caraguefios, Caraghas, peo-
ple in N. E. Mindanao, probably of Visayan stock, mixed with Manobos and
other peoples of Mindanao) —
In general: origin of name, 21, 243, 40, 311; extension of term, 100; oldest
people in Mindanao, 311; resemble other Mindanao peoples, 21, 220, 232, 40,
312; formerly terror of Phil., 103, 117; no modern people of that name, 21, 243,
40, 100; habitat, 29, 93, 36, 267, 40, 100, 3x1; characteristics of language, 21,
243, 40, 100; spoken by Rec, 21, 243, 36, 138; warlike, 21, 243, 29, 273, 35, 63;
ferocious, 21, 298; barbarous, 298; valiant and brave, 28, 62, 40, 103, 3x1;
fierce, 35, 65; gain renown by killing others, 40, 159; dress, weapons, 35, 67, 69,
7 Z , 73, 75! rancherias, 21, 299; slaves among, 300. Chiefs — guard their dignity,
299; Span, ill-treat, 24, 176; hate rel., 35, 72; converted, 21, 299-301 (see also
Caraga; Rec. in). Women, dress, 202; kept as concubines, 300; piety of convert,
35, 90.
Religion and beliefs — that of ancestors, 21, 228; deify brave, 298; believe in
witchcraft, 2x7; heathens, 24, 2x7; advocate human sacrifice to idols, 35, 74;
their oaths and invocations, 75, 76; sacrifice captives, 40, 136, 137.
Relation with other native peoples — ravage Phil., 22, 224; allied with Mor.,
24, 177, 29, 93, 158, 161; Joloans fear, 28, 62; Manooc defeats, 40, 117; allied
with Tagabalooyes, 41, 138, X39.
Relations vrith Span. — hostile to, 17, 230, 21, 2x4, 2x5, 24, X76, X77; flee
from, 29, 161; revolt of, feared, 36, 118; revolt, 21, 14, 2x4, 2x3, 242, 24, 17,
x 76- 1 78, 2x6, 2x7, 29, 158, 35, xo, xx, 65-81, 89, 90, 91, 36, 1x9; Span, subdue,
21, 14, 29, 161, 1 6a, 35, 81, 90, 91; friendly to Span., 21, 300; aid Span., 29,
274, 275, 35, 62, 96, 98, 109, 38, X22; in J0I6 campaign, 36, 147; regiment of,
guards Cavite, 243; Span, make forays on, 24, 176; alcalde-mayor oppresses,
36, 116; Rec. work among, 21, 14, 36, 186, 267, 40, 140, 141 (see also Caraga;
Rec in); hostile to, and kill rel., 21, 2x9, 220, 301, 24, 2x7, 252, 253, 29, 158;
love rel., 21, 242; conversion and baptism among, 2x7-220, 24, 178, 40, 3x1,
3x2; observe Christian marriage, 21, 2x8, 300; apostacy of servant, 41, 123.
See also Caraga.
Caralanga (encomienda) : status (1591), 8, xxx.
Caramoan (Caramoan, Caramuan, vill. in Camarines Sur) : curacy, 28, 153, 164;
assessment in, for church ornaments, 42, 308.
Caramucua (vill. in Leyte) : Span, at, 2, 146.
Caranga (vill. and encomienda) : assigned to Monroy, 34, 305..
Caranganor (city in Cochinchina) : Jes. in, 17, 264.
Caraglan (Caranglan, vill. in Pampanga, Italon vill.): pop., 48, 67; insurrection
in, 38, 97; Aug. in, 48, 63-67, 78.
Cararao (vill. and encomienda) : assigned to La Haya, 34, 305.
Carate, Juan Gonzalez de. See Gonzalez Carate.
Carate, Diego de (Span, official): services and merits, 7, 151.
Caratzu (Jap. tono) : persecutes Christians, 32, 37.
Caravajal (Carabajal), Alonso, O.S.A.: 28, 25, 40. See Carbajal.
Caravajal, Bartholome (Span, encomendero) : his encomienda, 8, 112, 1x3.
168 THE PHILIPPINE islands [Caravajal
Caravajal, Diego de (Span, encomendero) : hii encomienda, 8, xa8.
Caravajal, Fernando de (clerk of dry cabildo) : official act by, 45, 147.
Caravajal Campo Frio, Franciaco (ale-may. of Balayan) : letter to Felipe IV (Aug.
a, 1625), cited, 22, 160, 161.
Caravallo, Capt — : merits reward, 7, 15a
Caravallo, Bartholome (tec priest) : his appointment, 28, 122.
Caravallo, Fernan: his deposition, 10, 243, 244.
Caravallo, Jeronimo Fernandez. See Fernandez Caravallo.
Caravallo, Nicolas de la Vega. See Vega Caraballo.
Caravanga (encomienda) : status (1591), 8, iax.
Caraza, Capt Miguel de: founds obra pia t 47, 214.
Carbajal (Carabajal, Caravajal, Carvajal), Alonso, O.S.A. (provincial): good in-
terpreter, 8, 44; life and labors, 34, 133, 25, 157, 218, 219, 26, too, 29, 2*4,
35, 268, 37, i3> '56, 164, 185, 38, 98; joins in Aug. protest, 28, 21-40*
Carbajal, Pedro Goncalez de. See Goncalez de Carbajal.
Carbajal y Lancaster, Joseph de (pres. of Council of Indies) : Manila oidors write,
47. 230-242.
Carballo, Capt — (commander of patache) : in Macasar, 29, 197; reports Dutch vic-
tory, X97.
Carballo, Juan: 33, 3x2. See Carvalho, Joia
Carballo, Manuel, S.J.: arrives in Manila, 29, 195.
Carballo, Pedro (Span, colonist) : gives deposition, 6, 52.
Carbonel, Jose", O.S.A.: sketch, 4 J, 296, 297.
Carcano, — (receptor of Manila Audienda) : his arrest, 39, 14a
Carcar (Carcar, vill. in Ccbti) : pop., 33, 261 ; Aug. in, 267.
Carcel, Rafael de la, O.P.: sketch, 37, 1x8.
Cardenas, Alonso de (Span, official) : letter to Felipe IV, cited, 35, 209-2x1.
Cardenas, Diego de (Span, official) : services and fitness for office, 22, 39.
Cardenas, Felipe de, S.J.: Lara writes (July 3, 1636), 26, 14, 263-269, 3x5.
Cardenas, Francisco (Span, encomendero) : his encomienda, 8, xxx.
Cardenas, Franzisco de (Span, official) : commercial privilege granted to, 44, 2x6.
Cardenas, Guterre de (Span, ambassador) : letter of authorization to, 1, 115-120.
Cardenas, Juan Gomez de. See Gomez de Cardenas.
Cantatas, Capt Miguel (Span, official): conspires against Gov. Salcedo, 37, 263;
guards and serves gov., 265, 273.
Cardenas (Cardenas), Rodrigo de, O.P. (bishop of N. Segovia): arrival in Manila
(1653), 37, X03, 118, 188, 38, 17; informed of insurrection, 185; attends war
council, 187; advises abandonment of Cagayan, 191, 192; his actions and labors
during the insurrection, etc., 38, 194-200, 202, 205; death, 73, 2x5; sketch, 37,
xx8, 188; letter by, cited, 38, 42; letter to, cited, 208, 209.
Cardenas, Tomas (Thomas) de (resident of Manila) : acts as witness, 13, 285, 286.
Cardenas, Thomas Garcia de? See Garcia Cardenas.
Cardenas Pacheco, Capt Francisco de (Span, official) : commands fleet against Mor.,
46, 40, 43, 46-48.
Cardim (Cardin), Antonio Francisco, S.J.: labors in Siam (political and miss'y),
2a, 140, 141, 23, 91, 92; goes to Europe, 29, 151; sketch, 37; letter by (Apr.
I5» 1638), 37» 38.
Cardona, Ana de: money paid to, 26, 184.
Cardoso, Alf. — (Span, officer, brother of Capt Cardoso): burned to death, 17, no.
Cardoso, Capt — (Span, officer, brother of Alf. Cardoso) : slain, 17, 109, xxa
Carlos] INDEX 169
Cardoso, — (Span, officer, castellan of Ital. fort, and father of two preceding): hit
Crimea and death, 17, no, xxi.
Cardoso, Dr. Francisco (member of Port privy council) : deputy to junta of Badajoz,
If 174-
Cardoso, Francisco, St J. of G.: superior of order, 47, 192.
Cardoso, Capt Gaspar (Span, official) : in campaign against Dutch, 35, 236.
Care (vill.) : Span, reduce, 9, 83.
Careel (vill. in Mindanao) : Span, reduce, ai, 163.
Careno, N. — (sarg.-may.) : in charge of Formosa fort, 24, 153.
Careri, Gemelli (Ital. traveler) : visits Manila, 1, 51, 52, 65. See also Books.
Can (vill.): Span, reduce, 9, 84.
Caribs (appellation of savage peoples): origin of name, 48, 1x9; found in various
is., a, 106, 48, 1x9. See also Indians.
Cariedo, Antonio de (Span, official): official acts, 8, 179.
Carigara (vill. and Jes. residence in Leyte) : chief settlement (mistranscribed
"Cavigava"), 5, 5*. 5*. 3*9; location, ia, 290, 13, 94. **9. *7. 303; status
(1591), 8, 128 (1612), 17, 204, 205 (1656), *8, 90, 91; inhab. and their customs,
*7» 71, 38, 92, 93, 94; annexed to Alangalang, 13, 170; Mor. invade, 17, 69;
cacao introduced into, 47, 2x9; Jes. in, and their work, ia, 22, 224, 282-284, 13,
xa, X4, x8, 58, 92-94, 169-181, 17, 71, 72, 275, 203-205, n t 292, 297, a8, 90, 91,
152 172, 39, 29, 36, 55-
Carifio, Nicolas (uncle of Silang) : incites insurrection, 49, 161.
Carlanga (vill.) : Span, reduce, 9, 81, 84.
Carlete, Juan Gonzalez. See Gonzalez Carlete.
Carlo, Don: baptismal name of Cebuan chief, 33, 159.
Carlos (Span, artilleryman) : his marksmanship, 27, 221.
Carlos (Span, prince): crowned as Carlos V, 51, 58; heads Carlist uprising, 58.
Carlos (Carlo) I* (king of Spain, and emperor of Germany; see Charles V):
his titles, 1, 159; considers his office as divine, 50, 270; takes scepter (15x8),
1, 275; controls order of Calatrava, 223; creates knights of Santiago, 33, 276;
founds Consejo de las Ordenes, 2x3; creates ecc tribunal, 2x3; perfects Council
of Indies, 5a, 32; hostile to France, 1, 149; his power, 33, 139; West Indies
subject to, 34, 422; opinion of his preachers, 19, 71; holds consultation about
increasing trib. of Ind., 48, 236; first to propose canal across Isthmus of Panama,
334* 335! Magalhaes presents plan to, 1, 26, 311, 33, 31; fits out and despatches
M., 1, 271, 305, 3XX, 5, ao8, 15, 43. *7, 69, 30, 35; appmts. by, 33. 67; desires
peace with Borneo, 2x9; Manzor swears allegiance to, 34, 53; rewards circum-
navigators, 6, 143 ; despatches other exped. to Orient, 143, 144 ; see also Magalhaes ;
and below. Rights in Orient, defined, 1, 29; in financial straits, 29, 30; sells
Moluccas, 29, 30; 6, 144; disapproves of Villalobos entering, 12, 178; assumes
rights to Phil, (then called Archipelago of San Lazaro), 30; negotiations with
Port, 1, 115-135, 139-239, 276-279, 281, 286, 3, 45, 207 (see also Badajoz;
Treaties; and below). Grants concessions to subjects aiding W. exped., a, 26;
fits out Gomez's exped., 33, 3x2; exped. against Tunis, a, 302; sketch, 1, 352;
estab. archives, 53, 32. Letters, instructions, etc. — authorization to Magalhaes
and Falero (Mar. 22, 15x8), 1, 8, 27X-275, 343; to Manoel (Feb. 28, 15x9), 8, 9,
* Under this caption are arranged information primarily concerning Cdrlos, as
king of Spain, whether under that title or that of Charles F. Under the latter
caption is given the information concerning Cdrlos as emperor.
170 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Carlos
Carlos I (continued) —
376-279, 343; to Cartagena (Apr. 6, 1519), 8, 280-292, 343; to Magalhies and
Falero (Apr. 19, 1519), 9, 294, 295, 343; to ambaaaadon (Feb. 4, 1523), 7, 95,
139-144, 342; to Zdfiiga (Dec 18, 1523), 7, 95, 145-158, 34*; to deputies at
Badajoz, etc. (Mar. 8, 1524), 8, 95, 213, 214 (Mar. 20, 1324)9 **4 (Mar. 21,
1524), 214, *X5 (Apr. 10, 1524), 215-220 (May 7, 1524), **o, 221; tetters, cited,
90, 92, 146, 138, 170, 253, 255, 256, 261; contract, cited, 27; laws or decreet by
(1330), 49, 193 («54»), X9« (June 7 and July 17, 1350), 45, 185, 46, 274, 275
(July 12, 1350), 49, 193; decreet, cited, 18, 191, 192, j8, 297, 34, 228. Jo*© IH
writes, 1, 173, 175; Magalhies and Falero petition (Mar., 1518), 251-953; Magal-
hies writes (Oct 24, 1518), 253, 254; Barbosa'a memorandum to (1523 ), 267, 268;
report of Magalhies's exped. made to, 307; Moluccan kings write, 335, 34, 63;
Pigafetta's journal presented to, 33, 16, 147, 179, 274; papal bull conceded
to, 37, 2$%.
Carlos II (king of Spain, 1661-1700): succeeds Felipe IV, 37, 137; majority cele-
brated, 4 J, 15, 164-166; ascends throne, 164; patron of univ. of Sto. Tomis, 38,
78-80, 46, 261; obliges Council of Indies to approve Panto's course, 39, 268;
thanks Curuzailaegui, 39, 281; recalls Verart, 295; Carolinat named for, 41, 48,
43, 229; influenced against Jes., 44, 106; bequeaths crown, 1, 354; death, 44,
298; sketch, 1, 353; decrees by, 17, 39. 4°, **, 155. *5, 37. **, 75, 39, «43, a*5»
294, 43, "3-«6, 44, M9, *34, 45, 184-186, 48, X72-X74; letters to, 3*, n, 8x-86,
43, 1*1.
Carlos III (king of Spain, 1759-1788): called a bastard, 50, 286; king of Two
Sicilies, 272; has dispute with Roman see, 272; succeeds to throne, 208; called
"first revolutionary monarch of Spain," 273; his ministers, 25, 26, 272, 273, 51,
3x3; liberal influences during his govt, 45, 157; proposes canonization of Palafox
(1760), 50, 280; makes effort to have latter's writings examined, 280; appealed
to, to aid proposed Phil, trading co. (1765), 48, 292, 295, 3x9, 321, 337; Viana
appeals to, in behalf of commerce, 337; banishes inquisitor-gen., 50, 281; flees
to Aranjuez (1766), 284; dislikes Jes., 272; refuses refuge to French Jes., 273;
Jes. oppose, 274; suspicious of Jes., 285; expels them (1768), 45, zxx, 122, 49,
z 34> 50, 26, 288, 3x3 (see also Jesuits) ; confers title of "Royal" on Sto. Tomis
(1785), 46, 261; gives alms to hospital, 50, 278; encourages agriculture, 53, 292;
death (Dec 14, 1788), 50, 65, 208; sketch, 1, 354; characterized, 47, 251, 252,
50, 283, 284; coins of his reign used as ornament, 43, 292. Decrees by, 28,
230, 45, 150-152, 50, 276, 52, 208. Letters by — to Rojo (Nov. 2, 1762), 50, 118;
to Naples (June 23, 1767), 274-276; to Anda (Mar. 21, 1771), 45, 125-130; to
Raon, cited, 50, 287. Norton's memorial to (1759), 47, 251-284; Anda writes
(June 22, 1764), 49, *>, 2x, 262-287, 348 (July 23, X764), 22, 296-308, 348; Raon
writes (July 23, 1768), 50, 295; Santa Justa y Rufina writes (Jan. x, 1770), 45,
X23, 124.
Carlos IV (king of Spain, 1788-18x9) : accession to throne celebrated in Manila
(Nov., 1790), 50, 65, 66; orders Munoz to write history, 1, 342; decreases duties,
51, 285; sketch, 1, 354; statue in Manila, 51, 167; decree by, 45, 221, 222.
Carlos, Diego, O.P.: assigned to Fotol, 31, 286; sketch, 286, 3a, 160.
Carlotta (infanta of Spain): marries JaSa VI, 1, 357.
Carmelites (rel. order): blessed scapularies of, 21, 287; allowed to go to Phil., 28,
xo, 68; Bonifaz shelters, 37, 47; nuns established, 21, 287; historical sketch, 287.
Carmen (vill. in Visayas): status (1878), 28, 325, 333; Rec in, 325, 333.
Carmenal, Jos* del: cited, 47, 274, 275.
1]
INDEX 171
(▼ill. in Luz6o): pop. (1878), 28, 309; Rec admin., 309.
Capt Pedro (Span, officer) : in expecL against insurgents, 38, 145.
Johane: 33, 45. See Carvalho, Joaa
Pero Dalcaceva. See Dalcaceva Carneiro.
\ntonio (Port pirate) : hostilities by, 29, 24.
Intonio (Span, official) : official act by, 29, 76.
'antaleon (Port soldier) : Siamese capture, 15, 78, 19, 195; in Manila, 15,
195; acts as envoy, 9, 163, 164; his deposition, 10, 241, 242.
rill, in J0I6) : Guimbajanos inhabit, 40, 179.
▼ill.) : Span, garrison in, 39, 304.
lan del, S.J.: resists Mor., 25, 153; Mor. kill, 87, 154, 26, 266, 28, 90,
sketch, 26, 266, 28, 9a
(▼ill.): Span, reduce, 9, 84.
Agustin de (resident of Manila) : acts as witness, 26, 113.
Francisco de (notary) : official acts, 13, 276, 284, 285.
Capt — : his duties, 27, 332; in triumphal procession, 332; slain, 29, 39.
Benito (slc-inorcL) : arrests Cuesta, 44, 191. The same as Benito
> Pan y Agua (?).
Gaspar, OJP.: arrival in Manila, 43, 7a
'an y Agua (y Paniagua), Gen. Benito (notary) : purveyor of Misericordia,
envoy to Siam, 52, 352. The same as Benito Carrasco (?).
Vguatin, O.S.A: arrival in Manila, 24, 92.
Carreno), Diego Lopez. See Lopez Carrefio.
Francisco (encomendero) : his encomienda, 8, 131, 34, 304.
tfiguel (father of Gumapos [9. v.]) : seized and hanged by Span., 38, 188.
e V aides (Baldes, Valdez), Antonio de (Span, officer): his wife in Santa
na, 20, 220; relieved of office and gives residencia, 262; rescues Chin.
12, 19; exped. to Formosa, 98, 99, 3a, 156; commands galleys, 34, 209;
pay paid to, 26, 182, 184; death, 27, 328.
'rancisco, O.P. (procurator) : conducts miss, band, 37, 69.
f Peredo, Francisco (resident of Manila) : leaves legacy to Manila, 52,
tch, 32a
Monso, S.J.: takes part in drama, 19, 64.
Vntonio Gofre (Jufre, royal treasurer) : official acts, 6, 50, 52, 230, 246.
Ssttban (Ester an), O.S.A: arrives in Manila, 24, 53; life and labors,
13» 48; join* in letter to Felipe III (May 4, 1605), 13, 24, 292-299, 318.
nes (Span, woman) : her son, 21, 251.
ffanuel, O.S.A (provincial) : visits Igorot miss., 48, 89.
Barrientos, Maria Manuel a (wife of Grimaldos) : remarriage, 4a, 277.
fendoza y Pimentel, Diego, marques de Gelves (Yelbes; viceroy of Mez.,
1 : reforms by, 20, 129 ; sends orders to Manila Aud., 22, 63 ; his admin.
, 45; sketch, 20, 127, 128.
vill.) : Span, reduce, 9, 83.
-, S.J.: his labors in Mindanao, 28, 63, 29, 145.
- (Span, soldier) : hanged for conspiracy, 2, 148.
Lntonio, O.S.A: elected visitor, 37, 219; sketch, 2x9.
)iego (Span, soldier): falls ill, 4, 281.
tagenio, S.J.: letter to Rueda (July 8, 1765), 49, *3» *4» 333-335. 3*8-
m6 de (sec. priest) : defends abp., 42, 141.
Carrion), Capt Juan (Joan) Pablo (Pablos, Span, official): his controversy
172 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Carrion
Carrion, Caft. Juan Pablo (continued) —
with TJrdaneta, a, 15, xox, xoa; dismissed from pott, 90; hit advice accepted,
105; founds N. Segovia, 5, 26, 15, 57, 34, 383; hit exped. to Cagayan, 5, 192-197,
*3*, *35» 34, 384; opposes Jap., 30, 273, 274; builds ship, 7, xxa; hit encomiendii,
270, 8, xxo; sketch, 5, 192.
Carrion, Ensign Pedro de: captures Lotto mor., 11, 294.
Carrucho, Capt Pablo (Span, officer) : gives alms, 32, 74*
Carrurin, Amador de (Span, encomendero) : his encomienda, 34, 309.
Carsiga, Capt Francisco (Span, official): arrival in Manila, 4a, 226; becomes
priest, 226.
Cartagena (dry in Spain): G. Perez Datmarulas, corregidor of, 7, 137; naval
station at, 50, 185.
Cartagena (city and prov. in Tierra Firme) : Span. gov. of, 10, 196, 199, aa, 32,
35, 40; cost of galleys in, 14, 73; Sandoval commissioned to act for, aa, 35;
customs duties levied at, 37, 17a
Cartagena (Cartajena), Cristoval (Christoval) Ramirez (Ramiret) de. See Ramirez
Cartagena.
Cartagena (Carthagena), Juan de (veedor of Magalhies's fleet, and capt of 3d
ship) : his appointment, 1, 254, 255, 260; royal instructions to, S, 92, 247, 253, 236,
260, 280-292, 343; receives copy of Magalhies's instructions, 259; conspires and
mutinies, 261, 262, 263, 269, 33, 14, 65, 67, 305, 306; r emove d from office, 1, 262,
33, 304; imprisons Mezquita, 1, 263; arretted, 33, 294, 305, 307; marooned, I,
*66, 33, 3<M» 307 »' rescued, 308.
Cartagena, Ranullo de: error for Ramirez de Cartagena (q. v.), ia, 14a
Cartagena y Pantojt, Dr. Diego de (sec priest, expelled from Sec. of Jesus) : exiled,
37, 181; sketch, 181.
Carteret, Capt Philip (Brit navigator): circumnavigates globe (1767-69), 39, 79;
rediscovers Solomon Is., 15, 103; corrects errors of Dam pier, 39, 79. See also
Books.
Carrier, Jacques (French explorer) : in France, a, 87.
Carts: insurgents make, 16, 39.
Carry, Ensign — (Brit officer): commands sepoys, 49, 86.
Caruyan (Caruya, vill. in Bulacan, now Bigaa, q. v.): royal encomienda, 7, 267,
14, 243; pop. 17, 191, 93, 296, 297; contributes to hosp., 7, 267; vicariate, 23,
296; Aug. in, 17, 191, 23, 296, 24, 94, 130, 160, 37, «49, 163, 178, 222, 237.
Carvaie (Carvaio), J eh an (Giovan, Johan, Jovan) : 33, 69, 185, 187, 223, 341.
See Carvalho, Joao.
Carvajal, Agustin Angel de: money paid to, 26, 189.
Carvajal, Capt Alonso de (encomendero) : furnishes rel. instruction for his natives,
31, 141, 14a.
Carvajal, Ciriaco Gonzalez. See Gonzalez Carvajal.
Carvalho (Caraballo, Carnagio, Carvagio, Carvaie, Carvaio, Cavagio), Joao (Gioan,
Giovan, Jehan, Johan, Johane, Jovan, Port, navigator, in Magalhies's crew):
lives in Brazil, 33, 45; takes Patagonian ashore, 6x; escapes death, 185; his
treacherous conduct, 21, 22, 187, 223, 225, 341 ; becomes leader of fleet, 348 ; super-
seded in command, 356, 34, 157; his son captured and abandoned, 33, 225, 353;
gives ship's boat to natives, 349; makes peace in Palawan, 350; left in Tidore
with "Trinidad," 34, 14, 69, 160; sketch, 33, 297.
Carvalho e Mello, Sebastian Joseph (Marquis Pombal) : expels Jes. from Portugal,
49, 334-
Castafieda] INDEX 173
Carvallo, Christoval (mc priest in Masbate) : cedes his churches to Rec, 41, 2x7.
Casa-Blanca (Cassablanca), Gaspar dc, O.P.: arrives in Phil, (as lay-brother), 14,
85; official act (as definitor), 23, 27; sketch, 14, 85.
Caaada (Cazada), Gaspar de: 33, 67, 304. See Quesada.
Casa da India (Port tribunal) : governs India during Span, sovereignty in Port,
M, 39.
Casa de contratacion. See Com.
Casados, Francisco Martinez. See Martinez Casados.
Caaafuerte, Marques de. See Acuna, Juan de.
Caaal, Capt Balthasar (Span, officer) : his testimony, 49, 149.
Caaamana, Acufia La: 15, 88. See Laksamana.
Casanova, N. (ecc official) : official act, 1, 103.
Casanueva, Diego, OJ\: arrival at Manila, 43, 7a
Casanas (wealthy Manila family) : helps pay ransom, 49, 345.
Casafias, Francisco (resident of Manila) : operates iron mines, 48, 285, 50, 107.
Casares, Francisco de (notary) : official act, 26, 73.
Caaares (Caseres) Melon, Juan Gonzalez (Gonzales). See Gonzalez Casares Melon.
Casas, Capt Alonso de las (Span, officer) : in campaign against insurgents, 38, 145.
Casas (Cassas, Casaus), Bartolome' (Bernardino — error for Bartolome') de las, O.P.
(bishop of Chiapa, and apostle and protector of the Indians) : at Valladolid, I,
27; speaks with Magalhies, 28; defends Indians, 70, 40, 191; his accounts exag-
gerated, 52, 239 ; Salazar compared to, I, 41, 5, 13, 14 ; sketch, 40, 191, 52, 239.
See also Books.
Casas, Felipe de las, O.S.F.: (miss'y in Japan) : martyred, 15, 122.
Casas, Juan de las, OP.: death, 37, 108.
"Casas of the Philippines:" appellation applied to D. Salazer (9. v.) t 1, 41, 5, 13, 14.
Casas y Albarado, Antonio de (fiscal) : death, 44, 155.
Casay-say (Caaaysay, vill. in Balayan Prov.) : Aug. in, 28, 130, 165.
Cascos, Juan Ignacio (Span, manuscript expert) : certificate by, 2, 329.
Casela, Francisco, S.J.: death, 44, 77.
Casens (Caseins), Juan de: commands "Santa Rosa," 28, 301.
Caseres, Hernando de: purchases playing-card monopoly, 24, 192.
Casgas, Gregorio (Port official) : signs treaty, 1, 164.
Casiano, Hypolito, O.S.A.: miss'y in Cagayan Is., 48, 1x7.
Casiguran (Casigura, Casiguiran, Casiguran, Casiguran, vill. in Luzon) : location, 8,
139; *4, iai, *8, 285, 35. 300, 317; pop. (1582), 5, 99; savages live near, 35, 318;
status (i59*)> 8, 139 (1649), 35, 287; in see of N. Caceres, 28, 153, 285, 286;
curacy of, 154, 164, 283; Fran, in, 24. iai f *8, «57. **©, 169, 35, 287, 317, 36,
2x7, 41, 94; Rec in, j8, 3x0, 41, 14, 97; Dom. buried in church at, 31, 254.
Casilian (Zambal chief) : pacified, 10, 17a
Casimiro, Luis, St J. of G. (native of Manila) : donado in order, 47, 197.
Casipit (chief in Luzon) : opposed to faith, 30, 195 ; his wife converted, 195 ; con-
verted (baptized Pedro), 195, 196; his piety, 196; age, 196.
Casis: 9, 284. See Kasis.
Casiyam (vilL) : Span, reduce, 9, 84.
Casks (hogsheads): tallow packed in, 3, 137; requisitioned for Phil., 138; used
aboard ship, 4, xx6; used for fortification, 6, 102; fish packed in, 16, 183; hooped
with iron, 2, 192, 194; hoops, bartered, 202.
Caso, Andres de, O.P. (provincial) : at Span, court, 31, 167.
Castafieda, Barnabe de (sailor) : miraculous escape of, 30, 146.
174 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS {Castafieda
Castafieda, Capt Diego (Span, officer) : arrives in Manila, 37, 219.
Castafieda, Francisco, O.P.: death, 34, 274.
Castafieda, Pedro: paym't ordered made to, 36, 1x4.
Castafieda Vizente de Alhambra, Balthasar de (guardian of Bostamante's children):
brings murder suit against Manila citizens, 44, 161.
Castafios, Martin (procurator for Phil): price list compiled by, 19, ax, 301-3x9;
letter to Felipe IV, 33, 14, 15, 125-129, 322; report cited, 113, X14.
Castafio, Pedro (gunner) : his deposition, 19, 205.
Casteel (vill.) : pop., 31, 246; Rec. in, 246.
Castejon, Capt — (Span, officer) : native robs, 36, 293.
Castel, Capt Juan (Span, officer) : arrives in Manila, 4 3, 171.
Castella (Castela) : 1, 8, 9, 276, 294, 295, 3, 262. See Spain.
Castellanos, Capt Diego: takes part in cathedral dedication, 37, 203.
Castellanos, Francisco, O.P.: arrives in Manila, 37, 86.
Castellanos, Juan de, O.P.: arrives in Manila, 37, 13a
Castellar, Jot* Sanchez de. See Sanchez de Castellar.
Castellar, Thomas, OJ\: joins Phil, miss., 30, 202; embarks for Manila, 236; signs
Dom. opinion, 8, 223, 225; elected definitor, 30, 259; in N. Segovia, 272, 302;
sketch, 202.
Castellet, Domingo, O.P. : labors in Japan, 3*, 140-142.
Castello, Alf. Francisco del (chief constable of abp.) : his deposition, 31, 69.
Castelo, Capt— (Span, officer): takes part in Mindanao campaign, 37, 274, 284.
Castel Rodrigo, Marques de (Span, ambassador at Rome) : Felipe IV writes (Nov.
9, X639), 39, *75-»77-
Castelu (Gastelu), Santiago (Span, colonist): Chin, burn his ranch, 39, 228.
Castilas. See Spaniards.
Castilians. See Spaniards.
Castilla (Castile). See Spain.
Castilla, Nuevo reino de: Luzon called, 3, 250, 251, 297.
Castilla, Little (encom. and vill. in Luzon) : assigned to crown, 34, 309 ; pop. (1582),
5, 85.
Castilla, Gaspar de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 149.
Castilla, Juan de (local gov. of Samar) : characterized, 36, 302.
Castilla de Oro: old name for Tierra Firme, 4, 106.
Castillejos (vill. in Zambales Pro v.) : status (1878), 38, 305; Rec in, 305.
Castillo, Capt — (Span, officer): in Japan, 17, 107, 108; knows Luzon coasts, 107;
captured by Dutch, 107, 108.
Castillo, Albaro de (member of Manila cabildo) : official act, 36, 48.
Castillo, Capt Alfonso de (Span, official) : escorts Valenzuela, 43, 178.
Castillo, Alonso del, O.P.: life and labors, 33, 158, 159, i66 9 167.
Castillo, Antonio Canovas del. See Canovas del Castillo.
Castillo, Cayetano del, St J. of G.: donado, 47, 197.
Castillo, Christoval del, O.S.F.: labors in Manados, 35, 306; Misericordia aids, 47,
67.
Castillo, Count of (member of Span. roy. coun.) : his opinion, 35, xox, 102.
Castillo, Diego de el (Carmelite, provincial of Andalucia), blesses scapularies, 31,
287.
Castillo, Diego del: father of Juan de la Anunciation, 31, 252.
Castillo, Capt Diego del (de), (Span, official, member of Manila cabildo): his ser-
Castro] INDEX 175
vices deserve reward, 7, 150; his encomiendas, 8, 108, 109; deputy of Misericordia,
47, »6; official acta, 6, 230, 7, 3<H» *, *79, 9, »*i 13*, *3*.
Castillo, Domingo del, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 69.
Castillo, Feliciano Leal del. See Leal del Castillo.
Castillo, Francisco (Francisco) del (encomendero) : acts as witness, 4, 303; his en-
comienda, 8, 1x4; G. Perez Dasmarifias's servant, 16, 260; slain, 260.
Castillo, Capt Francisco del (Span, officer) : destroys Mor. boats, 39, 165.
Castillo, Gabriel Diaz del See Diaz del Castillo.
Castillo, Gabriel Gomez del. See Gomez del Castillo.
Castillo, Gregorio del: acts as witness, 11, 185.
Castillo, Hernando del, O.P.: prior of Valladolid convent, 31, 145.
Castillo, Juan Maldonado del. See Maldonado del Castillo.
Castillo, Juan Rronquillo del See Ronquillo del Castillo.
Castillo, Maria Gomez. See Gomez Castillo.
Castillo, Pedro del, O.S.A.: arrives in Manila, 33, 39, 34, 123; sketch, 33, 39.
Castillo, Sebastian de el, O.P.: arrives in Manila, 43* 69.
Castillo, Vicente de el, OP.: arrives in Manila, 43, 87.
Castillo y Negrete, Manuel del (Span, official) : publishes ordinance, 50, 50, 51.
Castillo Ribera (Rivera) y Maldonado (Bernardino), del (de el), (Span, official,
castellan of fort): native of Mexico, 31, 155, 284; appointed castellan (1595),
34, 448; acts as witness, 161; his wife, 155, 284; his estate, 194; aids Rec 34,
14, 45, 155, 194, 284-286, 288, 289; deposition, 31, 285; asks increase of gar-
*>»on> 34, 34. 35, 44<>; states services and asks reward, 35, 443, 444, 448, 449;
asks increased pay for soldiers, 447; death, 33, 74; his successor, 74; monu-
ment erected to, 31, 155, 289; letter to Felipe III (June 21, 1605), 34, 34, 35,
439-4SO, 453.
Castrillo, Conde de: secures grant for Jes. college, 36, 80, 8x.
Castrillon, Francisco, O.S.A.: arrives in Manila, 43, 191; sketch, 191, 192.
Castro (wealthy Manila family) : help pay ransom, 49, 345.
Castro, — : sarg.-may. of the guards, 44, 221.
Castro, Agustin Maria de, O.S.A.: directs powder factory, 49, 283. See also Books.
Castro, Alonso (Alonzo) de, O.S.A.: official acts, 6, 229, 8, 214, 2x5; 34, 326;
sketch, 8, 2x7, 34, 3*6, 327.
Castro, Alonso de, S.J. (Port) : martyred, 38, 102 ; sketch, 102.
Castro, Capt Alonso (Span, officer) : in campaign against insurgents, 38, 167.
Castro, Antonio Alvarez de. See Alvarez de Castro.
Castro, Beltran de (Span, adm.) : defeats Sir Richard Hawkins, 11, 153.
Castro, Carlos Bermudez Gonzalez de. See Bermudez Gonzalez de Castro.
Castro, Diego de (official of Santa Potenciana) : official act, 18, 284.
Castro, Diego de, O.P.: arrives in Manila, 37, 13a
Castro, Enrique de (native of Flanders) : reports Dutch plans, 14, 59.
Castro, Enrique, O.S.A.: elected definitor, 37, 237, 43, 145; life and labors (rel. and
political), 37, *37, 38, 146, X49, 2x5.
Castro, Fernando (Ffernando) de (nephew of G. Perez Dasmarinas, and cousin of
L. Perez Dasmarinas) : arrives in Manila, 10, 199 ; envoy to China, 9, 203, 205,
10, 199, 15, 77, 16, 264, 31, 75, 33, 28; recommended for gov., 10, 199; al-
lowed to trade, 13, 55; commands ships, 15, 237, 31, 137; marries Mendana's
widow, 9, 272; returns to Mexico, 15, 104, xo6.
Castro, Francisco de (Port sec priest) : labors in Mindanao, 3, 68.
176 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [CastTO
Castro, Jorge de (Port gov. of Moluccas): negotiations with Villaloboa, 2, 64, 71;
superseded, 71.
Castro, Juan, O.P. (first provincial of his order in PhiL; and uncle of following):
provincial of Chiapa, 36, 212; joins PhiL miss., 30, 1x9; arrives in PhiL (1587),
28, 136; helps found prov., 30, 124; elected first proVl, 207, 2x0; makes ordin-
ances for his prov., 126-128; in China, 7, 21, 235, 30, x6, 246-249, 256, 31, ail;
knows Chin, language, 7, 235, 236; visits his prov., 30, 2x4, 215, 237-246; ha
nephew, 31, 73 ; appointments by, 30, X25, 253* 256, 3ii 74. *S4» 3*, 34; official
acts, 8, 223, 225; sketch, 30, 1x9, 264-267; his insight, 31, 154.
Castro, Juan de, O.P. (nephew of preceding) : in first Dom. miss, to FiL, 30, X24,
125, 31, 73, 74; assigned to Pangasinan, 30, 136; elected definitor, 259; illness
and death, 31, 76; pffidal act, 8, 223, 225; sketch, 30, 124, 125, 31, xo; char*
acterized, 27, 74.
Castro, Juan de, O.S.A.: Lemos consults, 24, 52,
Castro, Juan de Palomares. See Palomares Castro.
Castro, Juan Maldonado de. See Maldonado Castro.
Castro, Licentiate Lucas de: endows Jes. college, 38, 85, 86.
Castro, Miguel de, OJ\: arrives in Manila, 43, 31.
Castro, Pedro Bermudez de. See Bermudez de Castro.
Castro, Santiago (Sanctiago, Ssantiago) de (member of Manila ecc cabildo): hit
appointment, jo, 81, 82; license presented, 45, 106; license confirmed, 107; in-
capable of exercising duties of office, ao, 81; acts as abp. in vacant see, 45, 1x4;
official acts, 12, 140, 18, 190, 192, 34, 438, 45, 100, 1x4; death, 22, 79; succes-
sors appointed by gov., 35, 306, 307.
Castro y Andrade, Capt Tomas (Tomas) de (Span, officer) : arrives in Manila, 37,
228; conspires against Salcedo, 263; secures royal seal, 34.
Castro y Andrade, Tomas (Thomas) de (Span. mil. engineer): prisoner of war,
49, 100. See also Maps and Cartographers.
Castro Lison (Licon, Lisson, Lizon), Diego (wrongly called Dionisio) de (factor):
recommended for clerkship, 18, 129; arrives at Manila, 19, 109; his clerk, 20,
196; official acts, 301, 303; Fajardo writes rdg., 132, 137; death, 22, xox.
Castroverde, Thomas de, O.P.: arrives in Manila, 37, 86.
Castrucio, Pablo, O.P.: provincial of the Holy Land, 30, 210.
Casualties: explosions, 4, 35; drowning, 25, 225, 5, 129, 11, 158, 162, 164, 179,
X92-195, 232, 245, 13, xi6-xx8, 14, 138, 15, 230, 17, 130, 258, 18, 74, », X84,
33, 226, 227, 34, 98, 35, 192, 39. 232, 30, X45, 33, 247, 33, 44. 36, 224,
37, 257, 259, 38, 56, 49, S3, 54, 85, xox, 120, X26, 128, 229; escape from, by
swimming, 15, 70, 7h 16, 261, 269, 35, 3*, 44, 224, 37, 259; 1°« of leg, 9, 282,
283; scalded to death, 40, 224; seized by crocodile, 11, 205, 13, xo6; destruction
by typhoon, 12, 184; by poison, 226, 16, 62 (see also Diseases and remedies);
by fire, 15, 276, 16, 290; from falling balcony, 39, 176, 209; Baler destroyed by
tidal wave, 48, 67; in burning ship, 49, 288; by volcano, 51, 35; inundation,
52, 322. See also Crimes; Earthquakes; and Fires.
Catabagam (vill.) : Span, reduce, 9, 82.
Catabig: 17, 206. See Catubig.
Catalonan (vill. of Bulacan) : visits of Quingua, 43, 193 ; Aug. in, 193.
Catalan, Juan, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 29.
Catalans (inhab. of Cataluna) : proposed as colonists, 50, 63.
Catalinaga (Catalaraga, Catalina), Serg. Lope de (Span, officer): commands ship,
Catingpan] INDEX 177
4, *43. ***; «ct» «» witness, 244, 248, 256, 267, 270, 274, 275, 277, 285* »*7» *9*»
294; visits side, 279; Ribera commissions, 294-296.
Catalman (vill. in Samar) ; Jes. in, 36, 56.
Catanavan (Catanavan, vill. in Luz6n) : miss, transferred to Rec., 41, 2x5, 244.
Catangalan (encomienda in Luzon): pop. (1582), 5, 85; chief of, conspires, 7, 100.
Catanio, La^aro, S.J.: enters China m disguise, 31, 125.
Cataravajecu: son of Abuleis, 33, 365.
Catarina (sister of Carlos I) : marries Jaoa III, 1, 355; regent for Sebastiao, a, 247.
Catarmin (Catarman, Catarman, vill. in Samar): status (1878), 218, 344; revolt
in, 38, «7J J««. in, 38, 92, 152, 172; Rec in, 153, 175, 344.
Catbalogan (Cabatlogan, Cabatldgan, Cabatlongan, vill. in Samar): location, 13,
63, 40, 26; attacked by pirates, 33, 133; Span, garrison sent to, 37, 3x6; Span,
fleet in, 38, 120, 122; seat of Span, official, 38, 92, 38, 107; alcalde of, 40, 26;
natives defend against Mor., 48, 49; Jes. in, 37, 257, 38, 92, 151, 172, 36, 45, 56.
Catbuli (vill. in Luzon): riv. and springs near, 31, 3x2.
Catel (Catel, vill. in Mindanao): Corralat demand territory near, 39, 147; ale-
may, does not aid rel., 41, 140; garrison in, 145; Rec in, 38, 152, 175, 41, 137,
143-144-
Cathay (dist of China) : location, 34, 174.
Catholic Sovereigns (title given to Fernando V of Aragon and Isabel I of Castile
\_q. v."]) : 1, 351; engage in discoveries and explorations, 98, 103, xo6, 108, 3, 121;
appeal to pope, 23; papal concessions to, 100, 109, 121-123, 243, 9, 225; make
concessions to Port., 1, 24; negotiate treaties, 131, 139, 146, 160, 2x0, 211, 223,
228, 237, 238, 279, 3, 124; sign agreement, 123; order determination of line
of demarcation, 1, 208; their compact with Port (1495), 7, 95, 131-135; letter
of authorization, 1x5-120; letters from and to, cited, 130; decree (May 7, 1495),
cited, 3, 125.
Catholicism and Catholics (Roman): effect of reaction, I, 33, 84; hostile to Prot,
35; contrasted with Prot., 36; convert France and Eng., 36; state religion of
Spain, 49; state religion in Malta, 38, 365; Span, crown's relation to, etc, 14,
335, 236, 15, 35-37. 45t 18, 155, 192, 36, 72, 73 J popes desire to spread, I,
97, 106, 34, 263; foreigners not forced to become, 38, 365; opposed to heresies,
367; wars retard, 41, 155; professorship in, univ., open to sec and relig., 45,
99; govt officials should be sincere, 53, 276; enters Malaysia, 37, 70; endanger-
ed in Moluccas, 14, 178; Fil. refuse to accept, 34, 3x8; will be readily accepted in
Phil., 14, 281, 304; natives of Phil., instructed in, tenets of, 199, 283, 289, 3x0,
30, 258, 31, x8x, 31, 272; Fil. owe civilizing influences to, 38, 360; most Fil.
sincere Cath., 360, 361, 364; effect in Phil., 362, 363; Fil. do not desire freedom
of worship*, 363-366; danger to, in Phil., 366; few insurgents abjure, 366; But-
uans faithful to, 40, 3x2; apostacy of, 41, 84; difficult to explain doctrine in
native tongues, 46, 274, 275; condition in Phil. (1898), 38, 349-368; no. in Phil.,
353» 354» 3&6'> hostility to, in Siao, 43, 125; widely spread in Japan, 14, 225; no.
in Japan, 225; Jap. well disposed toward, 230; missions in China, 18, 206, 34,
300; in Coromandel, 43, 153; progress in new world, 46, 274; among Dutch, 17,
lax; among Armenians, 31, 275; among Port., 35, x8x. See also Church; Con-
version and converts; Ecc; the various Rel. Orders; and various countries.
Catigbian (vill. in Bohol) : status (1878), 38, 333; Rec. in, 333.
Catiman (vill. in Mindanao) : its chief, 4, 289, 29a
Catingpan (vill. in Visayas) : Aug. in, 39, 27a
178 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Catip
Catip: Bornean priest, 4, 150, 151. See alto Kasis.
Catitlan (vill. in Panay) : assigned in encomfcnda, 34, 304.
Catituan (vill. in Mindanao): location and pop. (1579)1 4, 2S2, 283; ita chief, 289.
Catmon (vill. in Visayas) : status (1878), 38, 325; Rec in, 325.
Catongal (Pangasinan chief): hostile to rel., 33, 20, ai.
Cattle and cattle-raising. See Mammals.
Catubig (Catabig, Catubig, vill. in Samar) : location, 13, 162, 207; tributes in, 17,
206; revolt in, 38, 1x7; Jes. in, 13, 23, 299, 13, 21, 114, 162, 206, 207-2x7, 38,
92, 152, 36, 45, 56; Christians of, 38, 1x5.
Catudyucan (vill. in Sibuyan Is.) : Rec admin., 28, 175.
Catunao (Boholan chief): aids Legazpi, 11, 2ix, 13, 301; baptized, 301, 3x2, 3x3.
Caua (Cava, vill. in Pangasinan) : Aug. admin., 28, 158, 167.
Cauayan (vill. in Luzon) : Dom. miss, in, 48, 136.
Cauayan (Cavayan, vill. in Negros): tributes in, 17, 205; Jes. in, 13, 1x3, 17, 203,
*8, xsx, X7X.
Caucao (Caucao, insurgent chief): incites rebellion, 41, 71, 72; interviews with
friar, 7X-74; hanged, 13, 85.
Cauchela (Cabchela), Andres de (Span, royal accountant): appointed accountant,
3, 89; supplies asked by, 3, 137-140; his encomiendas, 305, 8, 122, 138; orders
collection of tribute, 3, 309; report ordered from, 11, xoo; gives alma to Jes*, 13,
194; petitions increase of salary, 34, 26, 302; official acts, 3, 109, 1x3, 177, x8x,
x88, 3x9, 322, 3, 271, 306, 308, 309, 3, 207, 6, 49, 52, 229, 246, 34, 222 f 303 (signs
letters, etc).
Cauchi: phonetic form for Kuchi (g. v.), 4, 131. See also Cochinchina.
Cauchinchina: 16, 267. See Cochinchina.
Caulnti (vill. in La gun a) : Fran, in, 38, 146.
Cauit (Cabit, Cabite, Cauit, Cauite, Cavite, Quavit, vill. in Mindanao) : identifi-
cation and location, 3, 58, 196, 197, 4, 235, 33, 357; its former name, 9, 281;
ancient name for La Caldera, 296; chart, 33, 230, 355; cinnamon found at, 3,
58, 4, 178, 34, 18, 204, 2x6, 285, 298; Magalhaes ezped. passes, 33, 239; Span,
officers at, 4, 17, 235, 294-296, 9, 281; Port ship wrecked near, 4, 225; Rec in,
38, 152; Jes. in, 36, 57. See also Caldera; Canela; and Capes and points.
Cautipa (vill. in Macasar) : location and pop., 38, xox.
Cavagio, Gioan: 33 t 61. See Carvalho, Joao.
Cavalian: 3, 204. See Cabalian.
Cavalleria, Pablo, S.J.: extract from letter (Dec 31, 1886), 43, 21, 22, 96, 255-267;
translates Mor. song, 265, 266.
Cavallero, Alonso (notary) : official act, 33, 82.
Cavallero, Francisco, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 91.
Cavallero, Juan, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 86.
Cavallero, de Medina, Sebastian (fiscal): member of Misericordia, 47, 27; report
on Chin, licenses (1644), 35, 15, 16, 185-195, 324.
Cavangaan (vill. in Luzon) : Rec in, 41, 131.
Cavarrubias, Miguel Ortiz de. See Ortiz de Covarrubias.
Cavendish, Thomas: 14, 183, 16, xox. See Candish.
Caverns and caves: as dwellings, 12, 258, 44, 91; as sepulchers, 31, 207, 41, 72;
used for rel. purposes, 16, 131, 132; rel. hide in, 21, 234, 32, 205; in Dumalog,
24, X07; dwellers — Troglodites, 1, 306.
Cavetle (vill. [for Cauit ?]) : Span, at, 3, 268.
Cavitc] INDEX 179
Cavezas, Protasio (Protacfo, bp. of Ccbu, and papal delegate) : his stipends, 47,
131 ; declines to hear appeal from archepiscopal court, 48, 157.
Cavigava: mistranscription for Carigara (q. v.), 5, 51, 53, 329.
Cavili (Cavlli, vill. in Pangasinan) : Dom. in, 38, 159, 174.
Cavinte (Cavinti, vill. in Luzon): location and status (1649), 35, 282; Fran, in,
38, 168, 35, 282.
Caviscail (Caviscail, vill. in Calamianes Is.): Rec in, 31, 243, 36, 146; convent
abandoned, 31, 243.
Cavttb (Cabit, Cabite, Cabitte, Cavita, Cavitc, Cavite la Punta, port of Manila) —
Description, etc.: name and origin, 16, xo8, 44, 43; called "Keif by Chin., 13,
X04; how distinguished from Cavite el Viejo (9. v.), 44, 43. Location, 3, 92,
4, 38, 3, 81, 89, 6, 249, 11, 93, 13, 94, 16, 108, 31, 183, 33, 196, 197. 36,
95, 190, 214, 390, 44, 43. 47, 101, 106, 31, 124.
Population — Filipino (1591), 8, 99; native settlement, in, 16, 108; natives
taken to, 33, 283; native, praised by Span., 40, 292; natives talk Span., 46, 337;
tributarios exempt from rice tribute, 47, 118; Span. (1610), 17, 105; Span.
(1662), 36, 2x4; many Span, in, 46, 337; in 1878, 38, 308; Jap. in, 30, 283;
foreigners in, 38, 306; character of (cosmopolitan), 31, 183, 38, 85, 33, 90, 36,
314, 44, 43, 47, iox; growing, 34, no.
Plans and charts — of 1663, 36, 93; of ecu 1742, 47, 107; of ca. 1762, 49, 183;
cited {ca. 1762), 37, 228, 49, 54; description, 39, 66, 47, iox-109; region about,
described, 3, 9*, 93; hill of gold at, 13, 83, 88, 94, 153, 15, »73J ^"7, 219, 167,
35, 262 (see below The port) ; roads near, 36, 29a
Social and economic: importance, 34, 26, 334, 33, 90, 44, 129, 73, 48, 2x7;
a trade center, 33, 89, 94, 33, 282, 38, 306, 47, xox, 50, 200, 2x2; trade license
includes, 2x2; no cotton raised in, 8, 84, 85; carpenters in, 18, 174, 175, 36, 206;
iron manufacture in, 18, 175, 36, 207, 47, 106; lead worked in, 18, 177; wages
in, 36, 206-208, 47, 1 09-1 13; supplies needed for, should be kept there, 48, 259;
pharmacy in, 45, 287; method of house-building in, 53, 76.
Defenses, etc.: important defense of Manila, 9, 118; Manila key to, 49, 14, 47,
83; good base of supplies, 15, 53, 61; forts vulnerable from sea, 46; acquisition
important, 51, 195; fortifications needed in, 6, 29, 301, 9, 13, 118, 17, 50, 48,
3x7, 2x8, 222-224, 50, 62, 51, 195; wall needs repair, 49, x88, 189; fortifica-
tions built, repaired, and strengthened, 15, 2x0, 2x4, 234, 17, 14, 100, 104, 105,
106, 276, 277, 33, 94, **, 140, 35 253-256, 36, x6, 37, 280, 4a, 178, 30, 50, 69,
51, X2, 37; fort too large, 9, 1x9; fortif. dismantled, 35, 229; Chin, forced to
labor on, 36, x6; not included in statement, 50, 85; described, 47, 101-103;
foundry and arsenal, 36, 207, 50, 71, 87, 142, 143, 51, 124, 125, 242, 243; artil-
lery equipment and reserve supplies, 47, 103, 104; powder magazine, 36, 221,
47, 106; storehouse, 36, 286; mil. supplies captured, 49, 18, 102, 103.
Sold, needed at — 9, 75; garrison and its size, 30, 48, 39, 304, 35, 255, 36, 95,
47, 105, xo6 (including officers); infantry, 36, 286, 287, 47, 105; cavalry, 36,
341; their pay (officers included), 36, 221, 228, 47, 105, xo6; paid from situado,
50, 87; exempt from trib., etc, 204; quarters built for, 36, 286, 287; recruited
by ale-may., 38, 234; Caragas guard, 36, 243; Span, officers give parole at,
49, 78; sold, of, desert, 2x6. Mil. chapel in, 36, 287.
The port: chief port of Phil., 13, 94, 36, 2x4; port for Manila, 16, 108, 18,
94, 47, xox; lading-docks at, 11, 93, 109; shipyards (ribera — i. *. navyyard)
and shipbuilding in, 10, 99, 14, 258, 15, 2xx, 2x4, 258, 18, x6, 174, X75, 19, «3t
180 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [CavitC
Cavttb (continued) —
33, 94. 33, xo6, 34, i6, 167, 2x0, 39, 5«, 35, »53, **3, »*4t 36, 95, 38, 114, "5.
43, 155, 214, 307, 308, 44, xa6, 308, 45, 5*, 47, 47, wi, 106, 109, 11a, 48, a*3,
49, 73, 182, 50, 69, 70, 71, 1x3; shipyard desired in, 24, 270; wharves con-
structed in, 44, 192 ; regulation needed for shipyards and arsenal, 48, 223 ; naval
station organized at, 50, 73; Span, ships at, and sail from, 5, 81, 8, 255, 9, 118,
II, 140, 14, 64, 13, 69, 77, 115, xi6, 2x4, 220, 235, 16, 27, 62, 202, 203, 17, 90,
272, 18, 37, 42, 43, 53, $4, x8o, 23X, 232, 19, 68, 69, 87, JO, xo8, 31, 68, 33,
x8, 65, 88, 132, x8i, X83, X84, x86, 33, 47, "», *4, 97, *47» »53, **>, «*«, 2S6, 33,
X58, 36, 31, 39, xs, xoo, X50, 33, 156, 35, 2x4, 228, 243, 244, 250, 253, 37, *4i
xox, x6x, X67, X90, 225, 227, 239, 251, 275, 39, 133, *43, **h 41, xo8, 200, 324,
43, X33, 191, 246, 272, 43, 88, 3x0, 47, 75, *<>9, 50, 34, 7©; galleys unnecessary
in, 37, 39 ; shipwrecks in, 39, 171, 271 ; gall, avoids, 35, 123 ; galL fail to reach,
43, 119, 200, 273; Span, ship towed to, 49, 58; Span, ships seized at, 3x4, 3x5;
fare to, from Manila, given as alms, 31, 84; Dutch ships in, 18, 44, 51, 30, 47;
many foreign ships in, 33, 94; Eng. ships in, 39, x68, 35, 184; 'Eng. fleet an-
chors near, 49, 96; ships wrecked at, 7, 134, 35, 121; ship unable to reach, 33,
6x; ship inspection in, 34, 222; breakwater in, 47, 103. Sailors in, 8, 99, 14,
254, 30, 229, 31, X83, 36, 206, 213, 35, 283, 36, 95, 38, 4*, 47, «S. **5; no.
of employes in shipyards, 18, 16, 174, 175; pay of officers and men, 36, 201, 202,
220, 22x, 231, 240, 241, 243, 244, 47, X09-XX3; Fil. serve in, without pay, 1x9;
office of galley captain abolished, 36, 204; rigging made in (rope factory), 18,
177, 36, 207; naval storehouse at, 33, 263, 47, 109; naval supplies should be kept
at, 34, 26, 334, 37, 43; naval stores captured, 49, 53; great waste in, 50, 1x3;
criminals compelled to work in, 2x4. See also Commerce and trade.
Ecclesiastical: subject to Manila see, 38, xxx; spiritual administration in, 8,
43. 53; priests and sacristans in, 14, 261; commissary of Inquis. in, 36, 89; id,
needed in, 105; celebration of Immaculate Conception in, 19, 66; obsession at,
31, 16, 295; orders have convents in, 34, no; mil. chapel in, 36, 287; women
take refuge in church, 29, 224; public prayers in, 35, 259; alms given in, 47,
139; sec curacy in, 8, 99, 30, 229, 33, 85, 35, 3", 38, 129, 163, 267, 34, 33,
433. 36, 95, 2x4; curacies held by regulars, 38 267.
Augustinian — chapels at, given to, 13, 122; Aug. in, 34, 32, 38; miss,
band arrives in, 91-93; miss, abandoned, and convent suppressed, 15, no, 155;
convent retained as hospice, xxo.
Dominicans — their convent and church, 35, 173, 244, 245, 291, 38, 140, 173,
33, 12, 90, 35, 33, 36, 95, 39, 124; the Collado faction in, 35, 29X, 35, 33;
Dom. in, 35, 244, 246, 36, 65, 95, 39, 25, 30, 130, 36, 95, 37, "4, 47, 1391
induce moral reform in, 33, 91 ; exiled Dom. in, 43, 223.
Franciscans — found miss, in, 10, 205; their convent, 17, 209, 30, 123, 35,
283, 284 (status, 1649), 307; Fran, in, 6, X52, 35, 3*5, 36, 95, 2x4.
Jesuits — churches closed to, 35, 282; coll. and residence, 38, 85, 86 (status,
1656), 135, 171, 29, 28, 36, 95, 211; church, entered by thieves, 39, 10, 35; Jes.
in, 17, 274, 18, 140, 33, 297, 36, 115, 38, 59, 39, 28, X22, 36, 54, 38, 84, 39,
131, 132, 197, 41, 33, 44, 43, *03, 47, »39-
Recollect — establishment of convent, 31, 182-185; miss., church, and convent,
31, 14, 293, 34, 46, 38, 143, 174, 306, 357, 36, 184, 188, 2x3; ceded to, 38, 343;
Rec in, 31, x6, 295, 38, 308, 36, 95, 47, »39-
St John of God — begin work in (1641), 47, 16s I their convent, 36, 90; hospi-
tal in, 95, 47, 139-
Cazorla] index 181
Hospitals: see Hospitals.
Government, etc.: belongs to crown, 5, 89, 8, 99, 34, 308; duties of gov. (or
warden), 33, 256; gov. responsible to capt-gen., 47, iox; qualifications neces-
sary for such official, 48, 223; wardens (chief justice and mil. commanders) in,
33, 229, *30, *55, 2$6 9 34, 35*. *9, *03, 196, 36, 95, 9*, **3, 37, 5©, 4*, 173 J
acts proclaimed in, 10, 300; assessment of natives in, 41, 34; extortions in, in-
vestigated, 49, 265; royal magazines and buildings, 36, 238, 47, xo6, 109; offi-
cials at roy. works and buildings (salaries), 36, 201, 2x4, 2x8, 220, 257; maga-
zines improperly managed, 50, 179; graft in, 186; prisons, 37, 27, 28, 40, 50;
notary-public in, 36, 304; barillas used as coin in, 50, 28; made a Brit colony,
49 1 *5*; Kempenfelt given command of, 100.
Events in history: Goiti advised to anchor in (1570), 3, 92; Goiti at, 92, 93.
Limahon at, 4, 31, 6, xox; he retreats to, 35, 36; Mor. send envoys to him at, 36;
sacks Cavite, 103. Coast near explored, 8, 285; provisioned, 11, 141 (see
also above, Defenses); Morga sent to, 306; Chin, mandarins in, 13, 287, 15,
375; various gov. at, 14, 73, **, *57, *7, *9*, 300, 18, 45, 49, xx6, 267, 19, X37,
*©, 35, 40, X95, 196, 33, 62, 242, 33, 295, 36, 269, 37, 3*x, 330; other Sj>an.
officials in, 17, 262, 36, 1x4 (soldier ?), 36, 223; Dutch hostilities at, 17, 105,
106, X50, 278, 19, 220, 22x, 34, 96, 35, 157, 36, 24, 37, 158; fire in, 17, xo8, 4*,
133; storm at, 31, 296; warned of Chin, insurrection, 39, 211; Chin, insurrec-
tion in, 223-227; Chin, refugees in, 36, 241; Valenzuela imprisoned at, 43, 277;
Torralba imprisoned at, 44, 160; citizens of, aid royal exchequer, 46, 37; Brit
demand surrender, 49, 2x5; surrendered to Brit, 49, x6, 18, 52, 53, 71, 77, 78,
79, 99, X 5 X > l6 4* 2x7, 264, 269, 291; Draper delivers command, 68; Kempenfelt
given command of, 100; Brit commit excesses in, 170; Brit flee to, 293; insur-
rection of 1872, 17, 308, 46, 344, 50, 142, 143, 53, 126-128, 2x2, 2x6. See also
Cavite el Viejo; and Cavite Prov.
Cavite (Cavite) el Viejo [Old Cavite]: location, 44, 43; pop. (1878), 38, 308;
people of, scattered, 44, 44 J vice reigns in, 44; Jes. in, 38, X35, 171, 36, 54, 95,
44, 44; Rec in, 38, 308. Ses also Cavite; and Cavite Prov.
Cavite Province: pop. (1839, 185 1, 1878), 38, 346, 347; method of collection of
tribute in, 17, 323; elections in, 327, 50, 208, 209, 254, 255; its jurisdiction, 31,
78, 51, 65; half-annats paid in, 50, 104; exemptions in, 230; coffee cultivated in,
43, 224; brandy manufacture allowed in, 51, 284. Included in Manila see, 38,
260, 266; vicariate in, 267; Jes. in, 10, 205, 47, 148, 50, 290; Rec. in, 38, 300,
305-309, 343, 346, 347, 46, xox; sec in, 47, 146; schools in (1892), 46, xox.
See also Cavite; and Cavite el Viejo.
Cavranca, Francisco de (sec priest) : member of Manila ecc cabildo, 13, 14a
Caxabic (pirate) : devastates is., 34, 275.
Cayado de Gamboa, Juan (Port official, father of Antonio Rodriguez Gamboa) :
Achenese capture, 17, 269; reports operations of enemy, 269, 27a
Cayaguan (vill. in Mindanao) : Jes. admin., 36, 57.
Cayalera (vill.): insurrection in, 9, 3x9.
Cayan (Cayam, Cayang, vill. in Luzon, former cap. of Lepanto) : location and
pop., 37, 247, 48, 85; submits to Span., 37, 248; Span, establish mil. post in,
48, 85; miss, status, 37, 47, 48, 85, 86.
Caylon (port in Leyte) : location, 1, 322. See also, Phil. Islands; Selani, and Leyte.
Caypilan (vill. in Bohol) : Jes. admin., 38, 88.
Cazor, Juan, O.P.: arrives in Manila, 35, 27.
Cazorla, Juan de (sec priest) : imprisoned by Pardo, 39, 274.
182 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Cea
Cea, Duque de. See Gomez de Sandoval y Rojas, Christoval
Ceballos, Capt Felipe (Span, official): arrives in Manila, 43, 171.
Ceballos, Capt Pedro de: purchaaea wine monopoly, 47, 1x9.
Cebreros, Geronimo, S.J.: life and labors, 43, 123.
Cebu (Cebu, Cebu, C*bu, gebu, Cibu, Cuba, Cubu, Seba, Sebu, Sibu, Sugbu, Zebu,
Ztbu, Zebu, Zebu, Zibu, Zuba, city in Cebu Is. [9. v.]) —
Description, etc.: name — called Duldsimo (Duke), Nombre de Jesus, 1, 44,
36, 53; id. San Miguel (q. v.), 3, X2X, 3, 187, 38, 148; id. Sandsimo Nombre
de Jesus (q. v.) 9 3, 187, 10, a8x, 282, 13, x8x; id. Nombre de Jesus, 36, xoo;
San Nicolas, name of town proper, 23, 162; separated from San Nicolas (?• *.),
162. Location, 1, 44, 4, 70, 13, 179, **>> **i *77. 47. "35 climate good, 33,
1 6a; soil poor, 38, 177; good port, 16, 1x3; plan (1742), 47, 1x5.
Population — native settlement at, 36, xoo; first Span, vassals in, 9, xx6; native
and Chin. (1622), 30, 233; depopulated of natives, 34, 281; reinforcements reach
Span, in (1567), 3, 130; no. of settlers in (1570; 2d founding), 3, 231, 4, 70;
Span, in 1586, 7, 42; id. in X599, 11, 87; id. in 1609, 1, 44; id. in 1622* 30,
233; id. in 1632 and 1634, 36, 264, 265; Span, abandon, 3. 23, 49, 33, 162, 38,
148, 177, 48, x88, 189; reasons for this, 38, 178, 179; Chin, needed in, 9, 322;
Chin, in 1595, 13, 276, 277; Chin, inhabit (Parian), 13, 252, 38, X62, 164, 209,
36, xoo; Lutaos in, 40, 105; total pop. (1903), 33, 162.
Social and economic relations: first Span, settlement, 1, 44, 3, X2X, X23, 127,
X28, X36, 14X, 2x3-2x5, 227, 229, 233, 239, 9, xx6, 14, 26x, 13, 47; unimportant,
4, 70; misnamed "city," 38, 208; extent of its jurisdiction, 5, 45, 49, 59, 63; port
at, 3, 129, 2xx, 3, 30, 5, 43. 45i 9, "*, *3, ,6a » **, l6 4» 31, SO.
Trade and commerce — has none, 5, 43; should be port of export, 9 13, 1x7; its
trade of little value, 33, 162; dependent on, 38, 178; Mor. trade with, 34, 19, 2x6;
opened to foreign trade, 53, 1x3; its exports, 9, 1x7. Hospitals in, 18, 1x3, 38,
355, 46, 266, 53, 2x6, 333; no hospital in, 38, 177; Parian in, 34, 1x5, 38, 149,
(see also above, Chinese pop.); prison, 34, 170; palace, 38, 177; pharmacy in,
45, 287; Misericordia in, 3x4.
Defense, etc.: Span, fort and garrison in, 4, xx, 70, 95, 7, 43, 30, 48, 33, 224,
38, 148, 178, 39, 99, 304, 36, xoo, 38, 109, xxo, 41, xxx, 47t «3, "4 1 "°v*l fleet
and supplies at, 4, 230, 19, 68, 50, 33, 55; soldiers needed in, 9, 13, 74; cost
of mil. in, 14, 266; infantry of, sent to Arevalo, 16, 283; Mor. repulsed by
soldiers of, 39, 99; forces of, inadequate, 41, xxx; easy of reduction, 49, 42,
Ecc. relations: Mahometan miss's sent to, 4, 151; holy image in, 3, 128, 185,
225, 227, 13, x8o, x8x, 34, 203, 51, 95, 96 (see also Ecc — images); its patron
saint, 13, 182 ; seat of epis. see, 38, 148 ; churches in, 7, 43, 18, 237, 30, 233, 34,
115, 38, 148, 177, 36, 208; priests needed in, 7, 43; priests and sacristans in,
14, 261; sec priests in, 30, 233, 36, xoo; confraternity in, 3, 121, 31, 288; style
of convents in, 38, 208; commissary of Inquis. in, 36, 105; benefices in, 30, 233,
234; first converts at, 3, 140, 141, 9, 116, 34, 220; abp. consecrated in, 51, 303.
Augustinians — found church and convent (1565), 36, 208; their convents, 3,
SCO, 7. 43t **, *", *3, 182, 34, X5, 64, 69, 73, X45, X46, X70, 38, X48, X50, 166,
I77t 357, *9, 264, 36, xoo, 2x0, 4a, X31, 47, «39J various rel. in, 34, 5«, 93. 94,
35, X59, 38, 340, 39, 264, 36, 2x0, 37, »73, M3, 232, 237, 4*, 13*. *99I •*
aid from ale-may., 34, xx6, 1x7; see also Aug.
Franciscans — oppose provisors, 35, 321.
Jesuits — coll. desired in, 13, 224; coll., residence, and seminary, 1, 44, 11,
Ccntcno] index 183
14, 205-307, 13, 23a, 13, 22, 251-355, 318, 17, 203, JO, 233, 234, **, *48, I7»,
177, 36, 100, 2ii, 44, 54, 77, 78; Jes. in, 9, 3", «. 224, "5, 226, 13, «37, 17,
76, ^4, 1x5, ^9, 29, 36, 53, 55; buried in cathedral, 13, 231; their church, 13,
45; tee alto Jesuits.
Recollect — convent in, 31, 14, 191-194, 257, «, 2ix, *4, 15, "4, M4t «45»
178, 38, 148, 152, 175, 308, 357, 36, 100, 148, 184, 47, 139; Rec "i, **, 215, 36,
148, 41, 121; chapel given to, 24, 1x4; aid inhab., 1x5; their church repaired,
38, jo8.
St John of God in, 38, 148.
Sitters of charity in, 46, 266.
See alto Ecclesiastical — see of Ccbu.
Education: status, 1, 80; seminary in, 45, 228, 231, 297, 46, 266, 267; girls'
school in, 45, 3x4, 46, 266, 346; agric school in, 45, 3x6; normal school urged,
46, 70; commission for exam, teachers in, provided, 256, 257.
Government, etc.: capital of Ccbu Is. and Visay Is., 10, 281, 282, 13, 43, 47,
1x3; roy. city charter petitioned (1594), 9, 13, 116; officials of, 4, 70, 231, 5, 203,
7, 4$, 9, "6, XX7, 14, 268, 33, XX7, 34, 3*, *8, 14*, *49, *7*, *79, 3*, 100, 45,
228; city calx, 3, 203, 7, 43, «, «<H, 36, xoo; offices in, salable, 5, 203, 7, *5,
86, 11, X04; length of office petitioned for regidors, 9, xx6, 1x7; encomenderot
in, 7, 42.
Events in history: Span, attack and sack (1565), 3, 1*0, 128, 184, 185, 2x3, 2x4,
225, 12, 180; Legazpi founds (1565 and 1570), 3, 231, 233, 4, 70, 38, 148 (see
also above, social and economic relations) ; mutinies at, 3, 12a, 123, 143, 144, 148,
149, 34, 19, 2x6, 2x7; Port exped. against, and negot'ns at (1568), 3, 244-329,
3, 15, 16, 29-31, 46, 49, 113-118, 34, 2x0, 2xx; natives exempted from trib., 5,
41, 7, 42, 43; assigned to crown, 34, 304; Ribera in, 4, 17, 230; inhab. join in
exped., 230; Brizefio de Oseguera sent to, 287; granted title of city, 9, xx6;
petition for ship in, 117; ship despatched from, IO, 269, 270; ship puts in at, 15,
75; Ronquillo in (1597), 9, 296; annual celebrations held in, 12, 182; exped.
against Mindanao made from (1626), 22, 117; Corral at in, 118; fires in, 211,
270, 294, 23, 182, 34, 145, 146, 170, 38, 308; proclamation made in, 34, 164;
Chaves in, 177; port-capt created in (ca., 1827), 51, 50.
See also, Philippine Islands: Ccbu (Is. and Prov.) ; Nombre de Jesus; and
Santisimo Nombre de Jesus.
Cedula: defined, 53, 258. See Decrees; and Passports.
Cegado, — : his intentions, 49, 339.
Cegavia, Licentiate Pedro (Span, official) : collects soldier's pay, 36, 192.
Cejudo, Bernardo, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 85; death, 99; sketch, 108.
Celebrations: processions, 31, 134, 33, 51, 53, 37, 32a, 33*-33*, 35*, 29, 248, 42,
166, 198, 45, 25X, 46, 57, 47, 6x.
Celiboto, Juan (Zambal headman) : appointed, 38, 195.
Celis, Jose" (Fil. lawyer): aids in inciting sedition, 38, 160; hanged, 2x0.
Cemeteries. See Funerals and burials.
Cencay (Chin, city) : identified, 3, 42; called prov., 228. See also Shang-Hai.
Cencelly, Giovanni (Ital. officer): serves at Manila, 50, 44; exped. entrusted to,
43, 44; bungles matters, 44; arrested, 47.
Centellas, Hipolito: collects pay of sold., 36, 190.
Centeno y Garcia, Jose (civil governor of Manila) : sent to Spain, 53, 174; cited, 161.
Centeno (Centene) Maldonado, Capt Fernando (Span, officer) : commander of gal-
184 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Centeno
Centeno, Maldonado, Capt. Fernando (continued) —
leys, 18, 276; services commended, 276, 19, 180; in procession, 65; petition
against, 81; his flagship wrecked, 81, 27, 196; app. ale. (ad interim), 19, 87;
commands Acapulco gall., ao, 45, 46; his apptrat in N. Espafia, a6, 148; his
fortune, 148 ; condemned to death, 148 ; a coward, 148, 149.
Cepada (Cepada, Zepeda) y Carnacedo (Carracedo), Capt Agustin (Agustin,
Auguttin) de (Span, officer): his brothers, 37, 313, 314; commander of galleys,
3x3; in Mindanao campaign, 39, 165; in campaign against Dutch, 35, 229, 236,
245, 247; in Jolo campaign, 41, 28, 285-293; Mor. fear, 320; ov er s e es bldg. of
•hip» 37i 350, 251; governs J0I6, 41, 286; governs Zamboanga, 294, 3x0, 320;
governs Moluccas, 3x0; app. admiral, 35, 245; imprisoned, 37, 28; hostile to, and
conspires against Salcedo, 25, 27, 58, 262, 263; member of Misericordia, 47,
28; death, 41, 320; sketch, 43, 169; characterized, 35, 229, 247.
Cera Diego: makes first wool cards in Phil., 53, 3x6.
Ceramics: Aug. found school of, 46, 362. See also Earthenware.
Cerda, Benito de la (encomendero) : encomienda assigned to, 34, 307, 31a
Cerda, Josef a de la (wife of Oidor P. de Bolivar) : imprisoned and exiled, 39, 136 ;
death, 145. See also Mor an de la Cueva, Josef a.
Cerda, Tomas Antonio Manrique de la. See Manrique de la Cerda.
Cerdan (Zerdan), Antonio Sanchez. See Sanchez Cerdan.
Cerda Sandoval Silva y Mendoza, Gaspar de la, conde de Galve (Gal vex, viceroy of
Mez., 1688-95) : official acts, 39, 300, 43, 303, 309, 45, 62; term of office, 42, 45;
sketch, 278; despatches sent to, 44, 229.
Cerezo (Cerecp, Cereso, Zereco, Zerezo) de (y) Salamanca, Juan (gov. [ad interim]
of Phil., 1633-35): arrives in Manila, 34, 286; his policy toward China, 25;
seeks friendship of Japan, 287; recommends abandonment of forts, 25; arrests
royal officials, 301; embarrassed by new ordinances, 302; apptmts. by, 335, 337,
*5» 178, 308, 3x6, 26, 282, 37, 26; commends Arce, 26, 337; Jes. petition, 215,
87, 88; constructs and garrisons Zamboanga fort, 88, X05, 39, 97, 118; aids
widows, 34, 324; his actions in ecc matters, 25, 226-229, 26, 1x7, 1x9, 131, 132,
143, 144, 38, 28; authorizes paym't of sold., 26, 151, 176-193; ^enforcements
sent by, 27, 42; prepares trading ships, 29, 53, 74; present to, 35, 302; permits
enslavement of barbarians, 44, 58; sketch, 17, 291. Letter reports to Felipe IV —
on various branches of govt (Aug. 14, 1633; three), 34, 24, 25, 279-294, 339;
extract from one and comments, 25, 130, 131; on various branches of govt.
(Aug. xo, 1634; four), 214, 25, 26, 3<>x-337, 339J cited, 25, 44t *<*» **3. *7, 10,
36, 47-49, 251. Letter to Guerrero, 25, 226-230. Letter from Felipe IV (Mar.
xo, 1634), cited, 25, 39, 40. Navada Alvarado's memorial to, m-144.
Ceriani, Antonio, S.J. (prefect of Biblioteca Ambrosiana) : thanked, 12, 25, 53, 54.
Ceril (Mindanao rancheria) : Guiangas inhabit, 43, 230, 278.
Cerralvo (Cerralbo, Cerralbo), Marquis de. See Pacheco y Osorio, Ridrigo.
Cerrabe (Cerrabi, Cerravi, Zerrabe), Diego de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 1 1, 308,
309, 31X, 24, 3», 32.
Cerreno de Valdes, Capt Antonio (commandant of Formosa) : receives Chin, envoy,
32, 200.
Cerrido, Hernando (Span, official) : receives sailors' pay, 26, 192.
Cerro, Pedro, O.S.A.: enlists miss's, 42, 295.
Cersali, Fabricio, S.J.: arrives in Phil., 13, 118.
Certificates: issued to skilled farmers and surveyors, 45, 3x7; baptismal, 46, 89,
187, 208; medical, 187. See also Education; and Passports.
Chamorros] INDEX 185
Cervantes, Father — (sec priest): engages in trade, 8, 256.
Cervantes (Zervantes) Altamirano, Dr. Jos6 (Joseph) de (Span, capt and oidor) :
app. oidor, 39, 136, 4 3, 259; petition referred to, 39, 139; ordered not to plead
in sec courts, 168; intrigues for Pardo, 231; the gov.'s favorite, 235, 240; Dom.
favor, 235, 240; condemned to death, 238; his nephew app. schoolmaster, 292;
his character, 238.
Cervantes (Zervantes) Altamirano (or Altamirano y Cervantes), Dr. Jos6 (cleric
and lawyer, nephew of preceding): receives apptmts., 39, 292, 44, 144; returns
to sec life, 42, 186.
Cervantes, Andres de (interpreter) : official act, 5, 189-191.
Cervantes, Juan Guerra de. See Guerra Cervantes.
Cervantes, Pablo de (sold.) : his pay, 36, 180.
Cesar, Julio, S. S.: Siamese kill, 29, 38.
Cespedes, Gregorio, S.J.: dies in Japan, 33, 31.
Cespedes, Marina de: gives alms to rel., 30, 139; chapel dedicated to, 139; her
piety, 141.
Cetina, Dr. — (bp.) : licenses Leonardo de Argensola's Conguisia, 16, 2x7.
Cevicos (Cevicos, Cevicos), Juan (sec priest, member of Manila ecc cab.):
presents decree, 19, 80, 81; attempts to clear officials of blame, 125; Serrano
commends, 30, 82, 33, 10, 47 ; excommunicated, 21, 70, 71 ; official acts, so, 104,
105, 31, 68, 69. Letter to Felipe IV (Dec 20, 1627), 33, 17, 168-177, 322; report
to Felipe IV, cited, 31, 100, xox.
Ceynos, Dr. — (oidor of Mexico) : official act, 3, 297.
Chacon, — (Span, minister) : official act, 45, 24a
Chacon, Cosme (Span, artilleryman) : his deposition, 36, 112, 1x3.
Chacon, Fernando (Span, officer) : commands trading-fleet, 44, 287, 292, 304.
Chacon, Francisco: acts as witness, 4, 169, 17a
Chacon, Garci Sierras. See Sierras Chacon.
Chacon, Geronimo de (citizen of N. Espana) : goods consigned to, 39, 301.
Chacon, Capt Lorenco (Span, officer) : in campaign against Limahon, 4, 30, 38, 39,
6, 107; encomienda granted to, 4, 104; makes exped. to Tuy, 14, 281, 34, 259.
Chagoya, Domingo Ortiz de. See Ortiz de Chagoya.
Chagra, Gregorio, O.S.F.: complaints against, 53, 236.
Chaien (Chin, viceroy) : prophecies occur in his province, 18, 2x2.
Chains: gold, 4, 162, 9, 298, IO, 78, 13, 156, X59i 18, 95, 33, 53, 30, 193, 34, 257,
36, 201, 37, 49, 40, 97, 285, 291; iron, 13, 95, 31, 128; brass, 34, 55 J «» presents,
3, 277, 13, 156, 159, 18, X48, 31, 256, 34, 296, 40, 97; given as pledge, 9, 298;
used as fetters, 13, 95, 31, 128; Camarines make, 18, 95; Fil. wear, 40, 62, 63;
Fil. make, 285, 291; Monteses use, 43, 301; collegians wear, 19, 65; used in
festival, 33, 53, 58; as sign of mourning, 30, 193; as pepance, 31, 243, 264, 33,
178, 290; a nautical instrument, 33, 3x9; in barter, 34, 55; Legazpi owns, 2x9.
Chaldea (ancient country of Asia): San Miguel in, 31, xx6; language of, taught in
Salamanca Univ., 8, 164.
Chambi: 18, 107. See Jambi.
Chametla (prov.) : location, 16, 205.
Chamorros (Ladrones), Polynesian natives of Ladrones (Marianas) Is. (q. v.):
etymology and origin of name, 3, 125; habitat, 53, 336; origin, 6, 141; abandon
Guam, 38, 13, 261; use sign lang., 1, 322; lang. bears resemblance to that of
other is., 43, 118; easy, 6, 140; Urdaneta uses, 3, 109; sailor knows, 37, 257;
Jes. preach in, 44, 87; vocabulary, 3, 125, 126. Described, 35, 86, 6, 138, 10,
186 THE Philippine islands [Chamorros
Chamouum (continued) —
a6a, 33, 97-«>j, 34, »7» 38, »5^» 41, 5*; *fcw of, 38, «57; thievish and dishonest,
I, 28, 3, no, in, 198-200, 6, 141, 142, 33, 137, »3*. 33, 16, 95, 34, 3*7!
treacherous, 3, 112, 200, 6, 140; go naked, 3, 198, 6, 138, 139, 16, 201, 33, 158,
*9, 3*o, 34, 3«7J lawless, J, 199; brutish, 3, 34; barbarous, 34, 9, aa6; expert
swimmers and sailors, 6, 141, 142, 16, 84, 33, 138, 38, 260, 261; tractable and
kindly, 10, 262, ii, 285; color teeth, 1 J, 187; ignorant, 15, 238; anoint body and
hair, 33, 99; mode of life, 3, 1x3, 199, 33, 97; their condition, 3, 34; heathens,
6, 141, 10, 262; demon worship, 6, 141; have no religion, 33, 97; weapons, a,
35, «o, 3, 19a, 6, X39, 39, x68, 33, 99 J have no lances, 3, 192; fear firearms,
33, X38; clothing, 3, xio; food, 3, 19a, 6, 139, 213, X37, 33, 99, 38, 255; boats,
6, X4X, 13, Sox, 16, 20X, 202, 33, »3*, *39 (view), 141, 39, 171, 310, 33, 9*
(view), 99, 322, 38, 256-260; use palm mats, 3, no, 6, 140; dwellings, 3, 115,
33, 99, 38, 261; esteem iron and glass, 6, 139, 16, 201, 34, 3x8; occupations,
6, 139, 140, 16, 20X, 202, 29, 3x0, 33, 99, Saa; penalties among, 6, 139; marriage
customs, 139, 33, 141. Women — described, 3, xxo, 33, 138, 33, 97, 99; go almost
naked, 97; bewail dead, 97. Have no king, 6, 139; wars among, 139, 14a
Hostile to Magalhies, 33, 95, 97; steal boat from M., 322; M. attacks, 322;
hostile to and kill Span., 3, 112, 200; Span, attack and punish, xxx, 112, 125,
199, 200; trade with Span., xxo, xxx, 16, 201 (see also Com.) ,* sent to N. Espafta,
3, xx2, 200; Span, give presents to, 15, 259; aid shipwrecked Span., 39, 168, 169;
Fran. miss, among, 10, 262; easily converted, 11, 285; roy. lands distributed
among, 5a, 33&
Champa (Champa, Champan, Chanpa, Chanpan, Chiempa — also called Tsiampa,
Malay province, today part of An am) : identified, 9, 198, 34, 171 ; location, 7,
X42, 9, 198, 2x9, 303, 37, XX4, 39, 303, 34, 13*, «7«; key to Cochinchina, 9, 303;
lies in trade route, 10, 242, 244, 15, 161; its importance, 9, 198, 15, i6x; hs
products and exports, 19, 3x7, 37, 96, 39, 303; mortuary customs in, 10, 237, 240;
natives of, in Manila, 37, 82; natives are pirates and Mahometans, 1x4; their
characteristics, 33, 267; name of ruler, 34, 161; a cruel pirate, 9, 162, 198, 10,
x8, 236-244, 15, x6x, 33, 267; seizes ambassadors, 15, 152; a usurper, 278; hostile
to Europeans, 9, 162, 31, X76; conquest easy, 9, 303; Span, exped. proposed
and justifiable, 15, 198,* 199, 201, 303, 10, 18, 15, X46, X47, x6x, 37, 1x4, 31, 175;
army from, fights Cambodians, 15, 146; Malays cause trouble in, 147, 278; Span,
ships in and coast, 182, 33, 191 ; Dutch ships in, 18, 7a
Champion, Capt — (Brit officer) : takes possession of Cavite, 49, 99.
Chanayu: Jap. tea-house, 9, 36.
Chanchain (Tartar leader [?]): kills prince, 18, 210.
Chanchian (Chin, mandarin) : writes to Acufia, 13, 87-94.
Chandomar (Jap. seaport) : Cobo in, 9, 35.
Chao Ju-kua (Chao-Yu-Kua, Chin, geographer and author): sketch, 34, 183, 184
Description of Phil, (excerpt of his geography), x6, 185-191; bibliog., 183,
184, 451; cited, 31, 241.
Chapelle (Most Rev. P. L.) : papal delegate in Phil., 53, 168. See also Books.
Chapels. See Ecc: Churches.
Charavia, — (Span, sold.): commended, 7, 15a
Charcoal: excellent, made in Phil., 6, 302; native belief regarding, 31, 199, 200;
as fuel, 39, 30; burners, 16, 31.
Charities. See Alms; and Manila: Misericordia.
Chcrita-tulis] INDEX 187
Charles, Dom: baptismal name of Humabon, 33, 336. See also Carlo.
Charles V (emperor of Germany) : his appellation, 1, 26, 39 ; his election as
emperor, 352, 33, 275; head of Holy Roman Empire, 11, 168; his motto, 15, 37;
grants Malta to Order of St John, 3, 26, 33, 274; is. named for, 21 200. See
also Carlos I, and note, p. — .
Charles II (king of Eng.) : India trade injured by, 45, 52.
Charles VI (king of France) : desires general ecc council, 1, 169.
Chartow: son of Mindanao sultan, 46, 47.
Chaud (India) : Port post, 43, 175.
Chautt: 33> 23a See Cauit
Chauni, Agustin de, O.S.A.: arrives in Manila, 34, 149; miss, to Japan, 174.
Chavarria, Francisco, O.S.F.: describes conversion of Celebes, 35, 123.
Chavarria, Serg. Juan de: attends council, 4, 206.
Chave (vilL in India [?]) : trades with Macan, 8, 175.
Chaves, Capt Alfonso (Span, officer) : signs petition, 6, 240.
Chaves (Chabez) Cafiizares, Capt Diego de (Span, officer): in Mindanao cam-
paign, 9, 2S2, 283, 296, 297, 298, 10, 42, 16, 273; constructs fort, 9, 297; badly
wounded, 297; Ronquillo consults, 298; loses leg, 282, 283; commandant of fort,
282, 283; pacifies Cagayan, 10, 170; ale-may. of Cagayan, 216.
Chaves, Lieut Gaspar de (Span, officer) : in J0I6 campaign, 41, 287.
Chaves (Chave), Joan Martinez de. See Martinez de Chaves.
Chaves, Adm. Joseph de (Span, encomendero) : opposes Rcc., 41, 173.
Chaves, Juan de (servant of G. Perez Dasmarinas) : slain, 16, 200.
Chaves (Chavez), Capt Juan de (Span, officer): punishes Caragas, 34, 177, 252;
negotiates with Joloans, 37, 225 ; in Moro campaign, 35, 80, 8z ; commands Ccbu
fleet, 8a, 81, 89; operations against Dutch, 268, 269, 274; commands gall., 37,
168, 233.
Chaves, Capt Pedro de (Span, officer): arrives in Manila (1574), 3, 283; in cam-
paign against Limahon, 4, 38, 39, 6, 107, 113; in various campaigns against
natives, 7, 123, 135, 10, 169, 2x6, 15, 54, 102, 23, 202, 34, 24, 286, 287; attends
council, 9, 122; hires Chin., 13, 109, 13, 285; names N. Caceres, 12, 202;
angered at Jes., 14, 328 ; founds convent of St Clare, 35, 295, 296 ; his son, 33,
57; his wife, 30, 139, 35, 295, 296. Official acts, 6, 230, 9, 94, 132, 136; as
witness, 21, 161.
Chaves, Pedro de (son of preceding) : takes part in procession, 33, 57.
Chaves, Pedro de, O.P.: arrives in Manila, 35, 27; sent to Batavia, 149; impris-
oned, 160; sketch, 160, 161.
Chazuma (Jap. prov.) : Cobos in, 9, 31, 32.
Chechili de Roiz (Checchily de Roix, Chechideroiz) : son of Abuleis, 33, 259, 261,
3*4* 34, 57, 59.
Chechili Momuli (Checchily Momoly, Checheli-Momuli) : son of Abuleis, 33, 259,
364.
Chechilin Cathara (Checchilin Catara) : son of Abuleis, 33, 259, 364.
Che-Kiang (Chin, prov.) : cities in, 3, 41.
Chelin (dist on Malabar coast) : location and inhab., 34, 139.
Chencbew: 3, 41. See Chincheo.
Cheney, James W. (librarian) : thanked, 53, 54.
Cherino, Luis Velez. See Velez Cherino.
Chcrita-tulis: etymology, 33, 252.
1 88 the PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Chersonesus
Chersonesus, Golden (Aurei) : appellation of Malacca (q. «r.), i, 305; Port it,
309; Sumatra included in, 40, 307.
Chests: with three keys, 5, 295, 297, aa, 159, 45, 224, 228, 229 (see also Exchequer,
etc) ; used in forts and galleys, 4, 116, ao, 219; in Magalhaes's exped., 33, 36*3;
money stored in, 34, 257; in ship's cargo, 39, 301; in Com., 10, 193. See also
Boxes.
Chetisqnuga, Raia: ruler of Chin, prov., 34, 139.
Chialin: son of Abuleis, 33, 259, 364.
Chialinchechilin : son of Abuleis, 33, 365.
Chiapas (Chiapa, Chiappa, formerly prov. and city of Guatemala, now state of
Mexico): location, 5, 200; pepper raised in, 45, 72. See also Ecclesiastical —
see of Chiapa.
Chicago (III.) : Philippics in, 53, 42, 43.
Chican (Chicin, Chin, resident in Manila) : envoy to Acufia, 16, 292, 293; slain, 39.
Chicananen (vill. in Luzon) : submits to Span., 14, 286.
Chienchii: islanders, 34, 137; identified, 173.
Chiericati, Francesco (papal legate in Spain): his dignities, 33, 27; Pigafetta
accompanies, 273; sketch, 275.
Chile (former Span, prov., now an independent nation): location, 34, 338; own
Easter Is., 43, 119; birds of, 33, 298; has lieut-gov., 9, 157; candidate for gov.,
** % 30; decrees and regulations sent to, and rdg., 9, 157, 17, 178, 27, 234, 235,
241, 51, 146; Drake coasts, 11, 149; Claasz abandoned near, 152; Dutch cot*,
152, 232; scientists in, 51, 76.
Chile (Ternatan chief [?]) : hostile to Span., ** % 7a
Chi-Li (Chin, prov.) : location, 9, 44.
China (Great Chiina, Great China, Cina, Sinae, empire in Asia) —
General description, etc: name, origin and meaning, 4, 50, 47, 233, 234; its
Chin, names, 4, 50, 33, 220, 237, 47, 234; other names, 1, 210, 34, 339; Chin,
conceptions rdg., 47, 234.
Location: identified, 1, 209, 210; location (distances from, and to, virion!
places, etc.), 209, 210, a, 214, 227, 3, 5*, 7*. **«, 204, 205, 224, 243, 284, 298,
299, 302, 4, 50, 53, 54, 60, "o, H7, 5, 26, 6, 96, 102, 205, 7, 39, "3, i*4
142, 213, 221, 9, 2x9, 303, 304, 3*o, 10, 46, 199, «, *9i, 203, 205, 14, 46, 15,
143, 299, 16, 226, 234, 18, 165, JJ, 74, J3, 80, 134, 192, J4, 150, 277, 321, 37,
64, 31, 25, 34, 31, «3«, 27«, 339, 376, 384, 409, 35, 39, *4, 320, 36, 190, 197,
40, 316; supposed to be near N. France, a, 87; partly in Span, demarcation, I,
27, 309, 310, 3, 72, 4, 10, 62, 36, 267, 4>, 137, 198; is. near and belonging to,
3, 298, 9, «4, «, 177, 15, 165, 3a, 191, 215, 34, 23, 227, 271; bounded by
Tartary, 4, 53; strait separates, from Amer., 9, 308; N. W. passage to, sought,
9, 314; within jurisdiction of Man. Aud., 27, 78; extent and size, 3, 205, 211,
227, 4, 50, 61, 6, 197, 223, 7, 202, 221, 14, 46, 19, 246, J3, 192, 193, 269, 34,
277, 30, 239, 34, 227, 39, 122, 43, 150; size exaggerated, 4, 61; compared to
Span prov., 14, 46, 47; maps and charts (presented and cited), 3, 24, 2x8, 284,
4, 93, 9, 7, 305, «, 90, J4, 151, 39, 69.
Further description, etc: various persons describe, 3, 21, 42, 4, xo, 50, 6, 152,
15, 179, 33, 239, 34, 131-137, 37. 18; climate, 3, 212, 4, 5*, 34, 278, 40, 211;
mts. in, 6, 152, 9, 309; healthful, 6, 220; wooded, 9, 309; has good coast, 15,
177; many riv. in, 179; shoals near, 34, 227; beautiful, 47, 234; wealthy, fertile,
3, 206, 228, 4, 52, 5, 26; civilized, 3, 41; many towns in, 6, 2x6, 15, 179;
peaceable, 23, 269, 270.
hina] INDEX 189
Population: densely populated, 3, 211, 247, 4, 51, 53, 58, 6, 92, 126, 210, 211,
21$, 226, 302, 9, "2, "3, 16, I94t 17, 320, 23, 193, 269, *4, 264, 277, 278, 26,
140, 30, 216, 31, *i4t 34, 227, 36, 252, 253, 38, 100, 48, 3*5. 51, 254, 5*,
123; contains many populous cities, 3, 247; more numerous than in Ger., 4, 50;
wealth dependent upon, 6, 211.
Social and economic: an important country, 3, 41, 40, 316; compared to Spain
and the Indies, 3, 299; wealthy and well supplied, 72, 206, 228, 229, 247, 299,
5, 26, 6, 90, 91, 197, 211, 213, 218, 220, 223, 224, 280, 282, 7, 202, 225, 15, 172,
*77» z 79> 299, 23, 193, 34, 227; products (animal, vegetable, manufactured, etc),
I, 69, a, 116, 3, 7*. 212, 4, 4«i 5*. 52, 53. 54, 5, 169, 6, 16, 68, 223,
224, 280, 282, 286, 287, 7, 34, 35, 227, 8, 79-83, 244, 10, 231, 233, 15, "I, 112,
143, 302, 16, 89, 90, 91, 234, 17, 237, 238, 19, 69, 314, 315, **, 193, 279, 280,
*3» 193, *7, 93, 94, 97. H«, *9, 3<>7, 33, i$i, 354, 34, 59, 285, 35, 302, 3<>3,
3*, 249, 38, 21, 4*, 149, 44, 267, 47, 167, 49, 33, 50, 48, 49, 50, 52, 51, 53,
239, 254, 52, 370 (see also Earthenware; and Textiles: silk; and below, exports) ;
has most of products of Spain, 4, 52, 53; European products lacking in, 3, 229,
7, 202; products cheap, 202, 50, 50; mines and minerals in, 4, 54, 74, 99, 6, 197,
218, 224, 7, 63, 89, 10, 49, 17, 237, 18, 156, 176, 177, 19, 3x5, 35, 301, 50,
107, 108; an agric. country, 6, 218; rich in agric, 223; its granaries, 51, 157;
printing in, 3, 206, 30, 231; its industrial development, 6, 224; copper-smelting
in, 301; its fisheries, 22, 191, 215; land rents in, 4, 51; land cheap in, 54; labor
cheap in, 16, 194, 51, 254; living cheap in, 32, 27; highwaymen numerous in,
4, 51; pirates in, 14, 46, 22, 18, 197, 23, 48, 35, 177; schools needed in, 6,
215, 220, 221; education in, 7, 238; classes of people in, 19, 44; roy. marriages
io» 34, 135 (see also Limahon; Kue-sing; and Tsongching).
Commerce and trade relations: has extensive trade, 3, 41, 212, 36, 257; im-
portant trade center, 15, 172; has no trade with foreign nations, 14, 46; water-
ways used for, 15, 179; mdse. sold by wt, 7, 88; wts. used in, 15, 179, 18, 142;
duties on goods from, 7, 200, 51, 233 (proposed); duties in, enormous, 157;
rebate in duties on goods from, 232; profits low in, 16, 194; prices in, 6, 282, 286,
7, 225, 14, 214, 19, 314, 315, 24, 287, 25, 130; exports, 2, 116, 142, 3, 58, 204,
6, 150, 171, 202, 206, 217, 287, 302, 7, 156, 8, 85, 11, 70, no, hi, 275, 15,
303, 305, 16, 88-90, 176, 178-180, 223, 228, 234, 17, 20, 106, 18, 17, 58-61,
64, 108, 175, 177, 179, 19, 291, 304-306, 24, 324, 25, I2I » "3. *9, 296, 306,
3<>7, 34, 23, 187, 189, 35, 302, 36, 259, 42, 118, 119, 149, 44, 255, 257, 258,
261, 267, 287, 47, 185, 50, 154, 51, 127, 154, 167; imports, 16, 103, 104, 106,
17, 334, 18, 58-60, 19, 312, 313, 34, 271, 38, 31, 43, 218, 44, 285, 47, 257,
SO, 54, 51, 150, 154, 53, 316; opium trade, 51, 3*, 37, x 5*, *59, 252; absorbs
money of com. (gold and silver, chiefly the latter), 6, 169, 2x8, 245, 262, 269,
280, 282, 289, 7, 202, 8, 88, 9, 316, 10, 145, 192, 12, 67, 14, 19, 50, 214, 16,
177, 226, 17, 9, 19, 237, 313, 20, 130, 22, 172, 271, 23, 15, 193, 194, *4, 292,
*7, 148-150, 29, 71, 78, 82, 30, 55, 56, 43, 149, 48, 316, 49, 3io, 51, 273;
Span, in Phil, and natives have trade with, 3, 25, 155, 172, 180, x8x, 296, 4,
88, 6, 279-289, 7, 34, 199-204, 8, 78-95, 253, 9, 14, 10, 16, 191, 11, no, in,
14, 189, 214, 215, 15, 53, M* 17, «2, 113, 248, 319, 18, 9, 17, 18, 101, 162,
175, *79, 180, 194, 249, 275, 293, 294, 19, 69, 85, 94, 192, 200, 238, 247, 304,
30, 44, 129, 130, 21, 128, 22, 12, 15, 48, 89, 141, «43, 270, 271, 23, 15, 4*,
108, 162, 24, 23, 149, 208, 279, 287, 319, 322, 29, 39, 34, 298, 377, 35, 157,
177, 37, 276, 42, x8o, 204, 49, 144; Span, outlook for trade with, 3, 58; Sande
desires trade with, 4, 60; trade with slight, 88; Phil, dependent on, 6, 26, 259,
190 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [China
China (continued) —
260, 7, 120, 9, 3*6, M, 53, 36, H9» 4*, H9J trade with Phil, abolished, 6, 79,
284; trade open only to Span, in Phil., 7, 153; restrictions imposed on, and
recommended, 263, 264, 12, 55, 75, 13, 256, 25, 137, 138; communication furthered
by, 8, 174, 175, 177; Span, request trade in, 9, 113, 261, 262; Span, ship sent to,
10, 16, 191, 199, 200; ships from, in Manila, 234, ao, 44, 129, 130, 33, 48;
trade of, depends on Acapulco galleon, 51, 240; loss of trade with, feared,
13, 17; with Phil., menaced, 18, 75, 76, J J, 17, 168, 171; declines, 99, 24, 23,
287, 25, 130, 37, 214, 261 ; discussed, 12, 61-67, 14, 215-220, 228-231 ; advantages
to China in, 50, 51, 240; advantages to Phil., 23, 192; premium upon, 28,
298; means of increasing Phil, trade with, 51, 157; trade with China urged,
259; regulations concerning, 1, 62, 63, 17, 11, 27-29, 32-34, 41-44; trade
with, prohibited in N. Espafia, 1, 62, 66, 6, 263, 307, 308, 8, 310; trades with
N. Espafia, 7, 9, 215, 13, 65, 18, 156; trade with N. Espafia undesirable, 7, 12,
120; trade of, with W. Indies prohibited, 199, 201, 202, 8, 316-318, 17, 29; trade
with S. Amer. prohibited, 1, 62; Peruvians desire trade with, 12, 64; trade of,
with Spain, 19, 312; Spain has no trade with, 49, 310; Port trade with, 3, 40,
7, 201, 202, 8, 180, 12, 51, 18, 201, 19, 306-314, 22, 182; trade with, reserved
for Port, 7, 203; gains from Port trade, 25, 130; trades with Japan, 3, 204, 9,
49, 42, 149; forbids trade with Japan, 14, 43; Joloan trade with, 4, 175, 43,
164, 49, 41 ; Dutch threaten and harass trade of, 15, 206, 17, 255, 260, 269, 271,
275, 278, 18, 162, 19, 236; Dutch gain silk trade of, 17, 251; king of, will
prohibit Dutch trade in, 2 a, 99; trades with Siam, 193; trades with Formosa,
35, 136; Eng. trading-ships in, 3*, 269, 43, 177, 49, 43 J ports opened to
Europeans (1685), 48, 320; would welcome American trade, 49, 27.
Defenses, etc.: mil. stores in, 3, 42, 12, 17; forts and garrisons, 225-227, 247,
4, 57, 58, 6, 195, 17, 319, 320, 34, 227; the great wall, 4, 61, 6, 152, 34, 227;
Europeans endeavor to subject, 3, 15; the Tartar invasion and conquest, 313,
18, 19, 207-213, 19, 42-47, a*, 197, 198, *4, 300, 35, 18, 251, 252, 36, 250-253,
37, 261; Limahon's depredations, and expedition against, 4, 24, 45, 47 [t. e. 46],
6, 94-96, 105, xo8, in, 1x2 (see also Limahon) ; often invaded by pirates, 4, 24;
Jap. hostile to, 6, 309, 8, 260, 262, 9, 49, 50, 15, 198; Jap. make peace with
(1605), 14, 138; wars in, 7, 14, 120, 14, 14; rebellion feared in, 12, 105;
rebellion planned, 156; rebellions, 22, 197, 35, 14, 177, 36, 248-251, 38, 100,
42, 150; mandarins of, hostile to Span., 13, 289; army raised in, 14, 53; Dutch
ravage and threaten, 15, 309, 23, 96, 24, 221, 336; Dutch seek friendship of,
16, 302; hostile to Dutch, 19, 29a
Relations with foreigners: foreigners admitted reluctantly, 3, 211; not admitted
to, X5, 228, 4, 59, 6, 130, X3X, 7, 213, 23, 236, *7, 95, 3*, i*9, 34, 321,
51, 208; imprisoned, 7, 2x3; admitted, 2x4, 32, 27; law rdg., 26-28, 188.
Portuguese — discover China, 12, 177, 29, 278; Port in, I, 309, 6, 200, 8, 183,
9, 308, 17, 125, 18, 197, 22, 119, 24, 141 (see also Macao) ; not allowed in,
3, 42, 7, 79, 10, 232, 15, 170; none in (1576), 4, 65; claim, 3, 45, 15, I77J
misrepresent, 7, 2x4, 2x6, 2x7; their route to, 9 3x3; resist efforts of Span, to
enter, 10, 231-233; vassals of, 18, 197, 201.
Spaniards — various Span, write rdg., 3, x6, 20, 249, 3x2; Salazar corrects his
statements rdg., 7, 2x8, 2x9; Span, tempted by its wealth, 3, 21; conquest and
exploration urged and planned, 20, 26, 42, 206, 2x5, 2x8, 247, 293, 3x2, 3x3,
4, 10, X4, 58-65, 90, 9«, 94, *45, *4*, 5, 10, 26, 6, 22-24, *97, 2x3, 2x4, 2x6, 226,
?hina] INDEX 191
9, 13, 10, 173, 17, 3*9> 34, *3, **7, 228, 269, 270; easy of conquest, 4, 591 Span.
conquest justified, 6, 199, 200, 214-216; will forestall French or Eng. occupation,
226; have no designs on, 309, 310; conquest unjust, 7, 217, 218, 238; Span.
exped. to, attempted (1596), 9, 18, 265, 266; L. Perez Dasmarinas stranded on
coast of, 10, 17, 216, 217, 232-234, 15, 165-182, 31, 12, 113; Zamudio in, 10,
231, 232; Silva's exped. to, aa, 14, 116, 119; exped. from, feared, ia, 145, 13,
325; Span, ships in, or planned for, 6, 247, 7, 73, 74, 10, 49, 268; ships pro-
hibited from, 22 t 145; Span, policy rdg., 4, 94; alliance and friendship with,
urged, 9, 49, 206; Felipe II advised to write to, 9, 113; gov. write to, 4,
91, 23, 236 ;* Span, ambassadors and envoys to, advised and planned, and in,
3, 52, 6, 85, 87, 8, 304, 9, «5» 203-206, 265, 266, 10, 199, ia, 17, 156, 157,
198, 13, 222, U, I4t *3*. *37» 15, 61, 77, 78, 16, 264, 23, 236, 31, 10, 75.
76 189, 3a, 26, 27, 34, 26, 313, 37, 152, 5a, 29; ambassadors from, in Manila,
36, 247-249; presents sent to, or urged for, 4, 46 [i. *., 47], 9, 113; presents
tent to Span, from, 22, 143; open to Span., 8, 176, 177; Span, port in, desirable,
9» 313; given port in, 10, 231, 267, 268, 17, 319; no Span, in, 7, 233; Port
desire their exclusion from, 14, 19; scandal against Span, spreads in, 19, 258;
expelled from, a9, 15, 150 (see also below, Ecc) ; Span, fort near, 22, 99;
friendly to Span., 27, "4, 30, 31, 55, 48, 316; Span, sold into, 33, 342; future
trouble expected from, 5a, 18, 67.
French — Span, occupation will forestall, 6, 226; envoys, 4a, 136 (see also
below, Ecc).
English — Span, occupation will forestall, 6, 226; ships in, 16, 300, 47, 231.
Dutch in, 17, 15, 146; news of, sent to, ao, 109; squadron in, 47, 233. Jap.
slaves in, 18, 62. See also above, Com.
Ecclesiastical: few temples in, 4, 51; many heathen priests in, 6, 127; priest
converted, 127, 128; not easy of conversion, 195; the religious, an uncertain
factor, 7, 222; idol a tors in, 232 (see also Heathens); heathen sent back to, 14,
51, 52; rites in, influenced by those of Camboja, 3a, 168. Nestorian Chris, in,
4, 57, 22, 18, 198, 199, 4a, 198, 199; Jap. Chris, in, 3a, 189; Port claim ecc
patronage of, 4a, 151; included in ecc prov. of Phil., 5, 201, 30, 160, 53, 11;
Span, conquest to be miss'y, 6, 22, 23, 209, 2x2, 2x3, 7, 2x9, 220, 238 ; evangeliza-
tion to be effected by arms, 2x3, 2x4, 29, 38, 44, 79; evang'n aid by com.
and presents, 8, 14, 304, 9, 204, 206; ready for evang'n, aa, 126; evang*n must
be guided by reason, 176; excellent hope for, 23, 173; much labor necessary in,
227; miss, of, depend on Phil., 1, 49; good miss, field, 6, 197, 198, 2x4, 224,
226, 235, 257, 16, 230; mendicant orders empowered to send miss's to, 24, 264,
26$; friars desire to enter, 6, X94-X97, 9, 13, *o, 79, 36, 267, 42, *7» «9*J
doted to miss's (by Chin, and Span, authorities), 6, 195-197, 9, 18, a8, 10, 67,
*3*. 30, 124; miss's in, 4, 90, 6, X30, 7, "8, 37t 12, 74, 4*, I5«i 294; miss ' 8
enter by way of Macao; enter without permission, 7, 171, 172, 9 250, 251; miss's
not harmed in, 7, 222; miss's exiled from, 29, 37; decrees rdg. miss's to, a8, 67,
70, 71; laws against Chris, in, and persecutions, 6, 208, 18, 19, 206-208, 19, 9,
47, 48, 24, 273, 29, xo, 37; encouraging progress of Chris, in, aa, x8, 196, 300,
SOi, 23, 48, 49, a9, 37, 38, 41, 42, 32, 85, 86, 35, mi, i77» *7*; rtl supplies
sent to miss's, 28, xx, 70, 37, 120; controversy over Chin, rites, 28, 1x8, 35,
291 ; seminary in Manila for conversion of heathen, 28, 120 ; ruler aids miss., 29,
10; ruler converted, 150; apostolic resolutions regarding miss's, 37, 84; bishops,
9, 149, 30, 156, 43, i4» «36, 137. 2x1-2x3; papal legate of (Tournon), 17, 294,
192 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [China
China (continued) —
38, 118, 44, 143; commis'y of Inquis. in, 39, 37; priests of Propagande Fide in,
4*, 139-
Augustinian miss, and work — claim first right to, 34, 382; desire and en-
deavor to enter, 6, 126-133, 34, 173, 174; forbidden to enter, 6. 17, 127, isS;
enter and work there, 4, 62, 6, 17, 85, 86, no, 123, 124* 129, 144, 7, 214,
9, 113, 15, 61, 33, 16, 202, 236-239, 38, 357, 37, 152, 4*, 17, *«» Ho, 194.
298, 299, 300, 43, 103, 51, 315 (see also above, Relations with foreigners:
ambassadors) ; expelled from, 43, 103 ; their stipends, 43, 294.
Dominican miss, and work — their reputation in, 30, 224, 335; desire and
endeavor to enter, 7, 21, 35, 161, 162, 30, 216, 239, 246, 31, 214, 218, 33, 11, 22,
25, 30, 80, 87, 152, 226, 254, 35, 28, 37, «o8, 136; enter and work, 7, 21, 215,
231-236, 9, 149, ™, X07, *3, «73, 280, 14, 81, 15, 178, 17, 155, 302, 34, 273,
274, 277-279, 38, 358, 30, 16, 116, 119, 149, 157, 246-249, 31, 12, 118-131, 235,
293, 3*, 15, 26, 27, 188-190, 225, 245-248, 358, 35, 40, 4i, 36, 212, 217, 37,
11, 70, 77, in, 116, 117, 124, 125, 3«, 10, 187, 39, X22, 45, 142; first miss, un-
successful, 33, 13, 128-130; exiled from, 39, 150, 30, 249, 35, x6i, 37, 286;
martyrs in, 36, 212, 37, 89; included in Phil, prov., 30, 160; separation from,
planned, 33, 252; petition permission to accept alms, 37, 116.
Franciscan miss, and work — pope charges, with conversion of, 35, 304; desire
and endeavor to enter, 4, 17, 315, 316, 6, 127-133; prohibited from entering,
4, 309, 6, 127, 8, 272; church planned for, 4, 136, 137; enter and work in, 308,
309, 316, 6, 17, 86, 126, 133, 134, «52, 7, 215-217, 37, 3", 34, 27, 321, 35, 292,
36, 217; expelled from, 39, 37, 150; persecuted, 36, 219.
Jesuit miss, and work — desire to convert, 44, 44; enter and work in, 6, 22,
208, 209, 247, 248, 15, 177, 178, 18, 206, 207, 19, 47-49, 54, «3, 18, 137, 197,
198, 300, 34, 242, 300, 35, 101, 38, 103, 39, 37, 48, 33, 246, 34, 326, 361, 365,
368, 385, 35, 14, «77, 178, 43, 150, 44, 87, 49, 23, 24, 334, 335; control mist,
38, 118, 35, 162; ruler favors, 14; miss, ruined, 49, 334; injure faith in, 50, 314.
Recollect miss, and work — desire to enter, 13, 246, 36, 142, 41, 148, 197.
Government, etc.: most powerful kingdom in world, 33, 193; well organized
and governed, 3, 41, 6, 211, 2x2, 221, 224, 13, 289, 14, 47, 30, 239; outwardly
governed well, 15, 171, 172; corruption in, 4, 62; dominates Tartary, 53;
rules and abandons Phil., 6, 144, 145, 15, 302, 16, 226, 37, 64; various natiom
subject to, 6, 226, 9, 40, 13, 289, 291, 19, 45, 34, 137; prov. and cities in, 3,
41, 42, 206, 225-228, 4, 50, 53, 7, 255, 9, 44, 15, 177, 178, 16, 177, 178, 234,
18, 211, 33, 237, 37, 312, 39, 37, 150, 31, 75, 189, 33, 26, 34, 137, 139, 183,
43, 118, 150; no. of prov., 31, 75; »*s capital, 3, 227, 247, 4, 5*, *5, 177, *78,
19, 44, 45, 35, «9, 36, 251; dynasties in, 3, 228, 18, 207, 33, 197, 198, 34,
300, 39, 48, 34, 183, 35, 18, 251, 252, 36, 250-253.
Various kings or rulers in — 3, 228, 298, 4, 50, 33, 197, 33, 238, 39, 48, 36,
250; great and powerful, 3, 205, 9, 206, 13, 289, 290, 14, 46, 7*, 34, X3*» *33»
43, 198; despotic, 4, 59; suspicious, 7, 216; greedy, 13, 105; just and prudent,
13, 290, 14, 50; nis drcss and customs, 4, 53, 55, 56, 62, 34, *33» x 35 5 W*
residence, 9, 44 (see also above, capital) ; China belongs to, 4, 51; no permanence
in rulers, 53. Hostile to, and measures of, against Limahon, 6, 94-96, 105, 108,
ixx, 112; encourages agric, 218; memorial from mandarins to, 18, 208-213; war
measures taken by, 19, 44, 45 ; abandons dependencies, 245, 246 ; Lavezares writes,
33, 236; warns Dutch not to attack ships, 37, 326, 327; imprisons Tournon, 38,
1x8; aids miss., 39, 10; vassals regard as Chris., 47; converted, 48, 150; favors
China] INDEX 193
Jet., 48, 35, 14, 177, 178; Macao (Port city) subject to, 42, 198; princes, 28,
x8a; roy. emblem, 34, X33J «>y. Prices, 18, aio, 19, 45, 34, 135, *37J roy.
officials corrupt, 31, 12a.
Viceroys (governors, tutons) — are eunuchs, 12, 94; gov. prov., 3, 42, 4, 50;
often transferred, 62; issue passports, 8, 184; remonstrate with king, 12, 104, 105;
embassy sent to, 13, 223; sends envoy to Span., 22, 199, 200; news of insurrec-
tion sent to, 14, 136; imprisoned, 19, 44; allows return of miss., 32, 189; gov.
of Phil write, 12, 106, 157, 158, 14, 44-50, 16, 44, 23, 220; write to Phil., 13,
287-291, 14, 44, 4*> *37, *A 47, 298, 23, 237, 238; Yncuanton (Yncuanton) —
4, 47 [*• '*, 46] ; Sande writes, 61.
Mandarins (empire ruled through) — 7, 2x3-2x5, 2x7, 2x8, 8, 183, 184, 9, 3x9,
IO, 232, 12, X4, X56, X57, x6o, 13, 289, 14, 47, **, *5«, **, 18*, 3*, *6, *7»
188, 189, 248; signification of term, 29, 246; qualifications and duties, 19, 44;
presents given to, 6, 203, 22, 97; oppress people, 8, 184; sent to Phil., 12, 14,
S3-97, ">5, X42, X43, X53, 13, 225, 226, 287, 14, 136, 15, 272-276, 16, 30, 263,
290, 17, 287, 19, 194, 31, 182, 183; act as judges in Manila, 12, 84, 15, 274;
Chinese in Phil, forbidden to insult, 12, 97; Span, suspect and fear, 15, 74,
373-375; Acuna's negotiations with, 16, 44-47, 297; rule in Macao, 18, 197;
incite persecution of Chris., 206; their memorial to king, 208-2x3; kill, illtreats,
axes 2x2; punish eunuchs, 19, 43; attend council of war, 43, 44; favors Jes., 48;
sent as envoy to Formosa, 22, 19, 199-201 ; places embargo on ships, 197 ; incited
against Span., 199; inhabitants of Formosa illtreat, 200; suits brought before, 250;
carries on peace negotiations, 29, 246; befriends Aduarte, 31, 129; in Macao,
32, 268; rebels against king, 35, 177; oppose Kue-sing, 36, 248, 249; write to
Lara, 258. Laytao, chief judge, 10, 231, 233; Alguacils, insignia of, 12, 95;
Haytaos (same as laytao ?), 16, 297; inspectors, 297; chaiery, 18, 2x1; shih-po,
34, 183.
Justice — method of admin., 22, 251, 252, 32, 248; difficult to secure, 31, 120;
officials of, 4, 51, 93, 10, 231; justices must sacrifice to idols, 32, 248; laws, 3,
228; laws violated, 51, 158; no severe penalites, 6, 221; penalties severe, 30, 248;
penalties, 31, 123, 32, 189.
Finincial — amt of revenues, 19, 246; copper only legal coinage in, 51, 238.
Considered with reference to Span. — under jurisd. of Manila Aud., 5, 275, 27,
78; Spanish should retain native government when conquer, 6, 2x1, 212; would
make many encomiendas, 2x8, 2x9, 225; Span, king can obtain large revenues
from, 225.
Events in history: pestilence in, 7, 14, 120, 42, x8, 2x8, 234; various casualties
in, 14, X4, X38, 18, 210, 2x2, 22, X99, 35, "9, 4*, *34I events of 16x9, 18,
206-2x3; events of 1620, 19, 42-49; events in 1627-28, 20, 198, 199; cable laid
to, 52, 1x9; opium prohibited in, 158. See also the various divisions of this
caption.
Miscellaneous'. Careri's experiences in, 1, 65; cloth stuffs not valued in, 3, 2x2;
calendar in, 4, 53, 17, 126; geogr. names in, changed, 4, 57; relation of, sent to
Spain, 93; slaves must not be taken to, 189; Port spread false reports against
Span, in, 7, 19; Chin, desire to return to, 9, 55; Chin, insurgents return to,
25, 128, 29, 245, 36, 235; emigration from, to Manila, 14, 189-191 (see also
Chinese II — Immigration, etc); eunuchs in, 12, xo6, 16, 47, 19, 42, 43, 31,
120-130; spices supposed to come from, 16, 223; Singanfu stone in, 22, 19, 197,
198; despatches sent via, 27, 3x0, 47, 236, 249; Marco Polo in, 33, 320; syphilis
in, 34, x66; imperial catalogue, cited, 183; prodigies in, 35, 1x9; Span, money
194 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [China
China (continued) —
disfigured in, 51, 238; value of, and annual consumption of opium in, 252.
See also Chinese; and the various Chin. prov.
China (Jap. port) : probable error for Chazuma (Satsuma), 9, 31.
Chin ap a tan (mongolian race or tribe) : descendants of Chinese colonists of Paps
(whence their name), 31, 102; their weapons, 102, 103; pirates, 102, 103; attack
Span, ship, 102, 103.
Chinchbo (Chin-cheu, Chinchew, Chinchio, Chinchiu, Chwan-Chow-Foo, Chin,
prov.) —
In general: identified, 3, 41; its modern names, 41; location, 227, 6, 316, 7,
255, 28, 103; best way to enter China, 6, 207; shoals near, 10, 217; maritime
prov., 18, 101; map, 9, 305; many ships in, 14, 222; Anhayes are merchants in,
ao, 109; viceroy (governor, Yncuanton), his operations against Limahon, 4,
47 ['• '•» 4^]; issues passports, 6, 303; Span, ambassadors negotiate with, 31,
189; mandarins, 7, 217, 2x8, 31, 183, 3*, 27.
Commerce and trade: inhab. of, trade with Span., 6, 203, 7, 215, 255, 14,
'222, 16, 234, 18, 59, 6x, 22, 97; Chin, advocate Span, trading-post in, 6, 303;
Span, desire trading-post near, 7, 2x7; merchants of, resume trade with Spaa,
16, 297; exports from, 297, 18, 59, 61, 37, 97; Dutch in, 14, 46; Dutch wrecked
in, 29, 47; Dutch trade in, 27, 97; Dutch killed in, 29, 47.
Relations with Span.: gov. of Phil, sends presents to, 6, 117; embassy in, 123;
embassy intended for, 31, 75; gov. write, 6, 123, 12, 157, 23, 236, 237; letter
to gov. from, 13, 287-291; Span, ships in, 6, 3x6, 7, 215; Vera negotiates with
mandarins of, 2x7 ; shipwreck near, 10, 2x7 ; inhab. of, kill G. Perez Dasmarinss,
1 6, 264; exped. from, in Cavite, 264, 31, 183; inhab. of, fear Span., 16, 306;
inhab. of, in Phil., 18, xox, 31, 189.
Ecclesiastical relations: Dom. and other friars in, 7, 2x5, 2x8, 255, 32, 27 (see
also China) ; reason for exile of friars from, 29, 40; friars tricked, 32, 27; Jet.
in, 28, X03; Chin, woman of, writes friar, 7, 236; native of, converted, 32, 31.
Chinchon, Conde de: 14, 216. See Cabrera.
CHINESE —
I. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS —
In general: a peculiar people, 3, 245; same stock as Fil., 4, 57, 40) 192; not
Indians [;. *., Fil.], 5, 197; all of one stock, 6, 215; their antiquity, 16, 223; s
wretched people, 12, 86; hostile to and abandon their own country, 9, 40, 13, 290;
of Canton and Pekin compared, 15, 178; can compete with other races, 16, 43,
51, 231; their emblem, 34, 172; their ceremonial acts, 172; possess industry in
place of capital, 48, 184.
Comparisons with other peoples — with Germans, 1, 309; morally with FiL,
3, 155; with Fil., 181, 182, 212, 4, 49, 6, 91, 223, 7, 57, 9, 64, 12, 240; with
Visayans, 4, 68, 12, 206; with Span., 3, 205, 206, 9, 321, 50, 66 t 160, 166; some
resemble mulattoes, 4, 50; with Japs., 13, 280, 23, 194; with Malabars, 42, 152;
compared to women, 18, 162.
Name: call themselves Songsua, 23, 220; Sinae, 1, 309; Schinae, 309; Lequians,
33, 349; Indians, 3, 167, 9, 252, 26, 139. Sangleys (Sanguelos; appellation fre-
quently applied to traders in Phil.) — origin, etymology, and signification, 1, 39,
3, 74* 4, $0, 6, 75, 9, 109, 23, 219, 220, 27, 114, 38, 47; etymology unknown to
Crawfurd, 6, 75 ; a mixed race in Phil., 75 (see also Mestizos) ; known by this
name, 7, 217, 12, 199, 200, 4I1 85.
Chinese] INDEX 195
Characteristics:
Physical — color, i, 309, 3, 167, 205, 4, 5<>» °, 2x9, 16, *97, 34, 137, 322;
cleanliness, 3, 103, 155, 168; filthy, 31, 219; well-clothed, 3, 155; go almost
naked in Phil., 181, 182; vigorous, 167; well-built, 4, 50, 6, 219; strong and
robust, 4, 50, *<*> 197; wear beards, 3, 205, 16, 197 (see also below, I — Hair
and headdress) ; let fingernails grow, 4, 55, 56 ; great eaters, 6, 269, 16, 195 ;
have small eyes, 34, 322.
Mental (positive) — civilized, 1, 309, 3, 205, 6, 91 ; humble, 3, 76, 103, 35,
i*fc 51, 104; polite, 3, 103, 30, 239, 31, 215, 33, 247; ingenious, 3, 168, 7, 224,
13, 214, 39, 229, 36, 257; modest, 3, 168; warlike, 204, 206, 36, 72; intelligent,
3, SCO, 6, 215, 219, 7, 238, 39, 70, 30, 216, 222, 239, 249, 31, 215, 33, 81, 225,
245, 40, 192; imitative, 4, 53, 7, 226, 9, 207, 39, 70, 45, 64; careful of women,
4, 56 (see also below, I — Women) ; industrious, 61, 6, 224, 7, 20, 21, 224, 229,
*8, 73,^S) 209, 43, 168, 48, 184, 50, 157, 51, 229, 232; valiant and spirited,
5, 197, 39, 70; shrewd (generally in trade), 6, 68, 304, 10, 192, 14, 40, 16,
182, 183, 33, 194, 282, 39, 79, 307, 308, 34, 322, 4*, 149, 251, 254, 43, 169,
48, 184, 51, 231; generous, 6, 123, 9, 317, 320, 31, 240; able and discreet, 6,
127, 215; kind, 215; honorable, 215; tractable and docile, 215, 216, 317, 33, 194;
simple and unsophisticated, 2x6; clever, 2x9, 7, 20, 13, 147; possess good memories,
6, 221 ; not hostile to foreigners, 7, 2x8; grateful, 221; religious, 224; respect old
*g*, 235; legally minded, 14, 45, 34, 322; sensible and prudent, 14, 48; energetic,
17, 276; enterprising, 31, 2x6, 51, 157; * ond of learning, 34, 322; cultured, 4dy
192; respectful, 50, 157; sober, 157; patient, 167; peaceable, 51, 229.
Mental (negative) — barbarous, 3, 283, 4, 55, 6x, 4%, 16, 260; mean, 4, xo, 49;
impudent, 10, 48, 9, 320; importunate, 10, 49; deceitful, xo, 44, 146; unwarlike,
4, 44, 34, 227; cowardly, 4, 49, 5«, 9, 126, X33, 16, X97, 26X, 262, 33, 249, 39,
245, 51, IC4, 23x5 avaricious and greedy, 4, 50, 89, 9, 3*7, *o, 85, 149, M, 70,
16, X83, 18, 3x2, 30, X3X, 33, 249, 250, 35, 122, 39, 39, 30, 219, 233, 234, 31,
124, 130, 184, 33, 80, 8x, 43, 256, 47, 183, 50, x6x, 51, 206, 238; addicted to
sodomy and secret sins, 4, 5*1 59, 6, 63, 7, 139, *54, 9, 235, 319, 11, 56, 57, 13,
107, X09, X2X, X47, 13, 271, 277, 280, 16, X30, 34, 323, 40, 3*5, 43, 248, 50, X57,
160; tyrannical, 4, 51; lazy, 51, 19, 128, 44, X46; ignorant, 4, 51, 52; supersti-
tious, 52, 16, 262, 33, 3x6, 39, 47, 309, 31, 130, 34, 322, 37, 145; vicious, 4, 52,
57, 6, 2x6, 7, 76, 9, 20, 320, 11, 11, 13, 271, 277, 16, 194, 33, 269, 33, 247, 34,
432, 50, 160; intemperate, 4, 56; lustful and sensuous, 56, 6, 215, 2x6; polygamous,
4, 56; disloyal and faithless, 59, 9, 40, 41, 231, 244, 36, 148; evil-minded and
wicked, 4, 60, 89, 6, 2x5, 15, 171, 16, 194; mercenary, 4, 6x; covetous, 6, 286,
9, 3x8, 320, 15, 70, 16, 31, 197, 18, 3x2, 33, 173; timorous, 6, 3x0; suspicious,
3x0; cautious, 7, 2x6; curious, 223, 9, 206, 207, 33, 189; cunning, 9, 20, 3x8,
320, 322, 13, 279, 14, 40, X34, 16, 33, 250, 19, 194, 33, 250, 38, 164; unchaste,
9, 3 Z 7, 3 Z 9, 34, 323; treacherous (with instances of treachery), 9, 3x8, 320, 14,
47, 134, *5, 17*, *<>, 197, 249, 250, 33, 133, 39, 203, 216, 217, 31, 75, 33, 223,
225, 35, 139, 265, 41, 87, 88, 50, 157; shameless, 9, 320; vile, 320, 16, X96;
addicted to gambling, 9, 322, 13, 155, 33, 289, 33, 107-109, 34, 324, 37, 158;
addicted to bribery, 9, 252, 3x7, 322, 10, 83, 86, 13, 272, 278, 280, 33, 250, 251,
31, 127, 44, 146, 50, 157, 158, 166; unscrupulous, 10, 83, 47, 183; rascally, 13,
279; cruel (in tortures, penalties, etc), 14, 48, 49, 123, 124, 16, 197, 39, 2x0, 2x3,
226, 242, 31, X2, 123, 124, 126, 127, 48, 202, 49, 171; conscienceless, 16, 183;
nomadic, 19, 128; fond of litigation, 33, 250, 251, 33, 85; commit perjury, 33,
196 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Chinese
Chinese (continued) —
289; have tendency to revolt, 289, 24, 332, 37, 42; inconstant, ao, 245; proud,
30, 216; talkative, 234; extortionate, 31, 124; not spiritually-minded, 34, 322;
inclined to sorcery, 322.
Other characteristics — frightened by battle, 3, 101; esteem wax highly, 103;
afraid of horses, 4, 51 ; sell their children, 51 ; not agricultural, 51 ; submissive to
authority, 52, 6, 215, 216; poor, 4, 59, 61, 16, 31, 23, 269; wealthy, 6, 219, 14,
121, 40, 209; love for money, 6, 61, 7, 229, 16, 184, M f 249. *4> I54» 3i» i»
34, 321, 42, 256, 50, 161 ; apostatize readily (with instances of apostacy), 6, 63,
50, 157, 160; esteem scarlet and Castilian cloth, 6, 117, 122; possets inveterate
customs, 215; high livers, 269; possess little energy, 7, 57; distrustful of for-
eigners, 216 (see also below, I — Relations with foreigners) ; use red ink to show
distinction, 236; dangerous, 9, 322; esteem deerskins, 10, 84; clip and counterfeit
money, II, 11, 56, 57, 49, 172, 263, 265; value services cheaply, 12, 192, 16, 195;
pernicious, 13, 277; phlegmatic, 197; inclined to theft and murder, 213, 269; hate
and fear men with blue eyes, 29, 47; possess purses, 224; sell captives into
slavery, 3 J, 187; have fine natural gifts, 225; mink themselves wise, 34, 323;
practice frauds in business, 42, 251, 43, 303, 44, 146, 51, 15, 86; addicted to
use of opium, 43* 154, 5i» 157, 5*, 3*8; given to intrigue, 5*, 229.
Language: a peculiar language, 29, 45; has no alphabetical letters, 30, 268;
possesses many characters, 268, 32, 242; words all monosyllabic, 44, 45; many
meanings to same word, 45 ; the scholarly language, 3*, 187 ; different dialects in,
37, 117; difficult, 6, 215, 7, 222, 31, 216, 37, "7, 44» 45; manner of talking,
4, 52.
Writing, symbolic, 4, 48 (see also above, characters) ; method of writing, 40,
50, 322, 43, 122; difficult, 6, 2x5, 231, 232; characters used by Japs., 8, 257;
importance of learning, 7, 124; rel. learn and use, 3, 284, 6, 85, 86, 88, 91, 134,
208, 7, 45, 223, 231, 234-236, 238, 244, 12, 22, 107, 199, 277, *8o, *3, 41. 273, **.
196, 18, 206, 22, 20X, 23, X2x, 2x6, 28, 84, 30, 156, 209, 229, 230, 268, 31, **,
X48, x8o, 216, 235, 258, 33, 10, 30, 53, 87, *<>2, '63, 165, 17X, X77, 187, 2x9, 225,
242, 266, 37, 74, 104, 109, X17, 144, 286, 38, 55, «*, 187, 39, "3, 44, 87, 267;
Vera insists on rel. learning, 7, 91; Aug. promise to learn, 131; miss's to, must
know, 21, 51; used in Japan, 8, 263; Jap. understands, 32, 189; Span, under-
stand, 13, 280; early printing in, 53, n; books, 3, 206, 6, 9X, 208, 7, 238, 9,
68, 15, 178, 33, 248, 38, 47, 53, 333; placards printed in, 7, 225; used on globe,
9, 45; letters written in, 10, 166, 31, 126; ordinance published in, II, 58; used
on banner, 13, 281, 14, 135; on historic stone, 22, 197, 198; treatises in, 198;
legal papers written in, 249; proclamation in, 29, 241; petition written in,
31, 235; tracts translated into, 258; Chris, law translated into, 32, 84; paper
written in, sent to insurgents, 36, 227; words, 3, 204, 4, 99, 7, 57, 9. 3*, 54,
12, 95, 31, 128, 34, 154, 172, 48, 275, 51, 159, 253.
Religion, etc.: possess forms of religion, 7, 224; worship ancestors, 2, 138, 32,
247, 248, 37, 67; worship Confucius, 32, 247; heathen (infidels) and idolaters,
3, 206, 283, 4, 51, 59, 62, 6, X59, 7, 232, 9, 109, 231, 252, 301, 3x9, 320, IO, 207,
II, 56, 13, 271, 276, 282, 15, 171, 16, 194, «2, 199, 212, 249-251, 270, 289, 26,
24, 30, 220, 33, 76, 247, 248, 34, 222, 36, 91, 4*, 198, 44, 44, 45, 213, 214, 50,
X57, 162; not Christians, 8, 307; atheists, 42, 259, 50, x6x; build temples to
Confucius and Buddha, 28, 365; have many priests, 6, 17, X27, 128; respect
bonzes, 26, ^24; ruler tries to exterminate bonzes, 29, 47; monks and hermits
among, 34, 322; have no ceremonies, 4, 51; scholars sacrifice to Confucius, 3*»
Chinese] INDEX 197
248; sandalwood used in sacrifice, 42, 218; sacrifice to idols, 50, 157; human
sacrifice by, 16, 262; revere cross, 34, 137, 173; celebrate reL processions, 4a,
198, 199.
Beliefs — in transmigration of souls, 32, 247, 42, 254, 255; in spirits, 43, 104,
48, 105, 108; rdg. sun and moon, 34* 3"; Fil. accept from, 43, 111, 112.
Superstitions — cast lots by divination, 4, 52; concerning men with blue eyes,
*9» 47. 309; ceremony of security, 31, 130; inclined to sorcery, 34, 322.
Contact with Christianity — hostile to it, 31, 179; difficult to convert, 13, 79,
30, 135; obstacle to conversion, 31, 218; converts excluded from China, 30, 226;
baptism of converts, 18, 207 ; apostate rebaptized, 32, 26 ; converts, lazy, J J, 175 ;
convert prints books, 32, 53; converts devout, 245; converts not allowed to give
land to miss's, 37, 116; those of China better than those of Manila, 42, 253, 254;
converts visit houses of catechumens, 49, 308 ; apostatize readily, 6, 63.
Request miss's, 7, 232, 234; offer to take rel. to China, 233, 234, 238; desert
and attempt to rob rel., 4, 89; treat reL well, 6, 17, 133; imprison rel., 152, 31,
128, 129; throw rel. overboard, 23, 316; rel. escapes from, 31, 131; Jes. should
be sent to, 6, 209; friendly to Dom., 7, 237; rel. disguised as Chin., 24, 299, 31,
127; Fran. miss, among, 27, 311; Jes. miss, among, 29, 48, 246; convent of bonzes
given to Jes., 48; pirates kill Jes., 246; Dom. miss, among, 32, 246; aid Aduarte,
31, 84, 127; sailors murder rel., 32, 223; controversy over Chin, rites, 35, 162,
291 (see also Jesuits, and Tournon) ; Propaganda Fide regulates miss., 37, 88, 89;
uprisings against Chris., 246; become Chris, priests, 40, 279; first consecrated bp.
among, 27, 311; heathen saved by prayer, 17, 129. See also China; and below,
II — Religion, etc.
Occupations, Arts, and Industries (both in China and Phil.) : occupations suitable
for, 6, 269; their occupations in Phil., 7, 34, 225, 227, 16, 31, 194, 36, 204, 50,
*53» 5 If 272; learn various arts in Phil., 7, 226, 227, 12, 198; skilful in arts and
trades, 15, 295, 16, 197; displace Fil. in trades, 42; practice all trades, 18, 308;
Manila depends on Chin, craftsmen, 36, 229 ; famous for their fireworks, 19, 61 ;
change names and occupations, 22, 25a
As producers of food — farmers and gardeners, 6, 19, 168, 269, 7, 34, 139, 155,
227, 230, 9, 235, 10, 305, 12, 109, 149, 153, 13, 278, 290, 14, 119, i*>» 16, 194,
18, 306, 22, 270, 23, 10, 36, 37. 29, *o8, 209, 35, 16, 194, *79, 36, 255, 44, 45.
146, SO, 253, 51, 272, 52, 58; few cultivate soil, 51, 137; should engage in
agriculture, 52, 16; hucksters, 6, 19, 168, 36, 222 (see also below, I and II —
Trade relations); hunters, 7, 34; fishermen, 34, 230, 9, 310, 12, 153, 16, 31, 194,
22, 213, 214, 3*, 97» *55, 188, 35, 16, 194 **Sf bakers, 7, 34» "7, *88, 24, *9*
(adulterate bread), 42, 250, 251; confectioners, 7, 34; butchers, 227, 36, 222;
salt-makers, 35, 261, 43, 270 (teach method of mfre.) ; raise swine, 43, 161 ;
advisable to allow food producers to remain in Phil., 9, 235.
Mechanics and artisans, and others, 6, 152, 168, 302, 303, 7, 139, 155, 8, 274,
9, 235, 301, 12, 149, 14, 124, 133, 16, 195, 29, 305, 30, 135, 144, 31, 189, 216,
32, xi, 76, 36, 204, 39, 88, 40, 209, 4a, 251, 44, I4*» 46, 359 J metal workers of
various kinds, 3, 205, 6, 152, 7, 34, 226, 12, 192, 18, 17, 175, *7*, 20, 263, 26,
208, 247, 248, 29, 171, 42, 251; charcoal burners, 16, 31; expert mine workers,
41, 242; wood workers, 3, 205; carpenters, 6, 168, 7, 34. *39» *55, 9, 235, 12,
103, 13, 290, 20, 263, 26, 208, 247, 29, 157, 35, i95» 38, 55; sawyers, 12, 153,
210, 263, 26, 247; painters, 7, 34, 12, 192; aid in shipbuilding, 19, 75, 22, 203;
calkers, 26, 208, 248; rowers, 6, 62, 7, 137, 9, 9, 37, 289 (see also below, II —
More intimate govt relations) ; sailors, 6, 217, 12, 149, 13, 280, 21, 277, 26,
198 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Chinese
Chinese (continued) —
207, 208, 246, 31, 79. «3i> 3*, 14. i**» 187, 219, 223, 36, 234, 253; pilots, 13, 280,
10, 212, 213; workers in stone (masons and quarrymen), 7, 20, 21, 13, 153, 192,
13, 290, 16, 31, 36, 177, 39, 153, 35, 195; brickmakers, 7, 34; lime-burners, 34,
I J, 153 ; day-laborers, 16, 31 ; work in royal works and estates, 36, 207, 208, 247,
248, 39, 202, 36, 16; act as overseers, 51, 242. Cobblers, 6, 152, 7, 34, 13, 192,
35, 195; tailors, 6, 152, 7, 34, 13, 192, 13, 235; weavers, 7. S4t *, **, St. *7Ji
13, 192 (see also Textiles) ; candlemakers, 7, 34, 43, 251; chairmakers, 13, 103;
barbers, 192, 14, 133, 38, 55 (mestizos); locksmiths, 192; porters, 192, 16, 31;
interpreters, 6, 133, 9, 38, 10, 83, 31, i«. i*a. i»3, *»5, "9, 34, 3»*; physicians,
7, 21, 225, 237, 13, 192, 33, 233, 36, 12, 85, 3«, 55J apothecaries, 7, 34, 225;
herbalist, 237; printers, 3, 206, 9, 68; bookbinders, 7, 20, 226, 227; booksellers,
30, 263; mfre. jewels, 6, 224; sculptors, 13* 192; artists, 229, 13, 235; em-
broiderers, 7, 226, 13, 235, 15, 295, 44, 268; carvers, 235; architects, 33, 81, 82;
accountants, 39, 62. See also Artisans; Physicians; and below, I and II —
Trade relations.
Other social and economic factors: food, etc., drink hot beverages, 4, 52, 1 6,
197; drink palm wine, 6, 151; drink sparingly, 16, 197; use chopsticks, 19, 317;
eat at tables, 34, I37J **t fish, 4, 57, 31, 308 (balate), 38, 182, 40, 293; esteem
birds'-nests, 21, 306, 38, 43, 43, 159 (see also, Birds) ; eat snakes, 51, M*;
adulterate food, 6, 51, 52, 44, 146; introduce pearl sago, 34, 155.
Clothing, etc — rank indicated by, 4, 48, 16, 197; wear white for mourning,
197; go almost naked in Phil., 3, 181, 182; wear clothes, 34, 137; well clothed,
3, 155, 205; compared to that of Span., 168; sent to Spain, 4, 48; dress of
king, 53; of chief priest, 53; of chief men, 16, 197; wear national garb, 197;
Dom. wears, 36, 2x9; described and enumerated, 3, 168, 4, 51, 16, 197, 33, 22a
Houses — small and mean, 4, 53; method of building, 33, n, 81; use mats as
pillows, 282.
Ships, etc — season for navigating, 4, 54; ignorant of navigation, 32, 175; use
compass, 33, 327; sail from Chincheo for Phil., 7, 255; wrecked, 18, 74, 1x7, 35,
X23, 39, 16, 194; described and named, 3, 75, 4, 54, 55, **, *95, *4, X37, *St
182, 202, 29, 1x9; view of junk, 25, 116; used in Phil., 22, 296; see also Ships.
Their manufactures — 6, 224, 19, 3x1, 40, 291 (see also China — products).
Hair and headdress — method of wearing hair, 3, x68, 4, 56, 6, 306, 7, 13, 91,
92, 244, 13, 279, 16, X97, 258, 18, X62, 31, X25, 33, 189; mark of rank, 16, 258;
care for scrupulously, 13, 279, 300, 16, X97, 258, 33 x66, 33, 220; shave heads,
3, 204, 16, 197, 35, 251; to cut, prohibits return to China, 7, 92; dislike to cut,
232, 308; converts cut hair, 13, 279, 16, 197, 30, 232; retain cues, 232; loosen, .
as sign of hopelessness, 24, 141; bonnets, sent to Spain, 4, 48; caps, 16, 197;
Chris, wear hats, 197; have scant beards, 3, 205, io» X97; allow beards to grow,
31, 125, X89.
Warfare, etc. — method of warfare, 4, 27, 56, 39, 202, 36, 257; possess good
discipline and regulations, 36, 257; unable to defend themselves, 18, 162; lowest
class, soldiers, 4, 57, 58 ; kinds of soldiers in service, 6, 99, 12, 95 ; palace guards,
34, 135; have all the weapons of Europe, 3, *o5J their artillery better than
Span., 205; carry no weapons, 4, 51, 58, 13, 86, 16, X97; fear lances, 4, 55;
unskilful with firearms, 55, 58; well-armed, 6, 285; possess invention for
casting artillery, 10, X73; cast artillery, 209; forge weapons, 39, 250; weapons
found in ancient tombs in Luzon, 40, 48; carry banners, 4, 27, 31, it6; afraid
Chinese] INDEX 199
to carry ammunition, 8, 195 ; their treatment of enemies, 14, 123, 114, 16, 38, 48,
20a; torture prisoners, 39, 243; weapons and armor, enumerated and described,
3, 204-20*, 299, 4, 27, 29, 3«, 34, 43. 55, 5*, 7*» 9, 54, 282, ", 150, 14, "3, "8,
»33, *5, 70, I*, 252, 259, 260, 30, 33, 37, 310, 39, 202, 206, 211, 215, 225, 228,
335, 237, 240, 241, 250, 31, 92, 33, 186; their gunpowder described, 4, 55; their
attacking machines, 14, 14, 128, 16, 39, 31, 188.
Women — jealous, 3, 204; modest, 204, 6, 219, 34, 323; virtuous, 3, 204, 6, 23,
216, 219; beautiful, 3, 205, 6, 2x9; reserved, 2x6; submissive to husbands, 2x9;
idolaters, 32, 247; method of wearing, and care of hair, 3, x68, 205; have small
eyes, 205 ; rouge, 205 ; allow fingernails to grow, 4, 56 ; compress feet, 56 ; clothing,
3, 205; carefully guarded, 4, 56, 13, 36, 33, 246; make good wives for Span.,
6, 23, 2x9; compared to Span, women, 2x9; marries Port, 13, 79; in Phil.,
3, X02, 167; insane, 102; act as regents, 228; with Limahon, 4, 38; Span, capture,
39; easily converted, 6, 2x6; writes to friar, 7, 236; converted, 13, 79; Span,
protect, 16, 35; make devoted Chris., 33, 246; flee to mts., 39, 2x0; attend
monarch, 34, 133.
Children — sell them, 4, 51; Span, protect, 16, 35; sell their parents, 33, 250;
school for, in Formosa, 33, 223.
Slaves — buy Span., 3, 12, 42; cruel to, 14, 48, 49; sell captives as, 33, 187.
Care of sick — abandon sick, 31, 2x7; diseases disgusting, 30, 2x9; medicinal
practice among, 4, 52 ; medicines, 38, 55 ; method of bleeding, 4, 52 ; use cupping
glass, 40, 22x; despise hosp., 30, 239; have no hosp., 239; see also above,
Physicians; and below, II — Religion, etc
Method of reckoning time, 4, 53; calendar, 15, 178, 34, 300, 35, 14, 178.
Music — sing when reading poetry, 40, 246; musical instruments (drums), II,
82, 13, 95 (bells and gongs), 11, 182, 16, 128, 37, 289, 50, 67 (canfonias)
13, 95 (tam-tams), 45, 272.
Feasts — New Year's, 33, 107; of lanterns, 107; allowed to celebrate in Phil.,
108, 34, 3*4-
Amusements — the theater, 6, 123, 124, 39, 254, 31, 68-70, 50, 66; cards,
40, 204.
Significance of presents among, 4, 49, 89, 90; presents given to, 6, 122; give
presents, 50, 167 (see also above, characteristics: bribery).
Pirates, 4, 9, 23-48, 59, 6, 91-125, 184, 7, 164, 165, 33, X97, 33, 48, 34, X49,
35, 118, 39, X5, 155-157, 226, 246, 257, 31, 75, 76, 179, 35, 177, 36, 2x8, 238,
37, 117, 41, 161 (see also, China; Limahon; and Kue-Sing).
Trade relations: merchants called Avays (Auhaes, Auayes), 13, 155, 157, 13,
277, 30, X09; merchants belong to better class, 16, 31; have trading guilds, 33,
250; have no foreign trade, 14, 46; live by trade, 6, 286; methods of business,
9, 3^7, 3*8, 51, 229; sellers, not buyers, 33, 282; method of keeping accts., 7, 227;
friendship and conversion secured through trade, 6, 28, 285, 286, 8, 177, 181;
shrewd traders, 6, 68, 304, 10, X92, 16, 182, X83, 33, X94, 282, 39, 79, 307, 308,
34, 187, 322, 4*, 149, 251, 254, 43, 169, 51, 231; all monopolists, 44, 146; value
and absorb money (chiefly from Phil.), 3, 2x2, 226, 245, 7, 153, 202, 8, 80, 81,
Mi 88, «9, 92, 10, 81, 82, X96, 11, 94, 95, 13, 59, 14, 50, 43, 151, 50, 186, 51,
238 (see also China) ; give credit, 7, 227, 235, 10, 82, 83, 16, X83, 18, 201, 35,
135, 136, 30, 86, 36, 50; accommodating in trade, 7, 229; distrustful in trade, 8,
344; clip money, 10, 86, 50, 185; refuse clipped money, x86; demand cash, 13,
158, 13, 22x, 16, 182; usurers, 50, 185; act as middlemen, 6, x68, 33, 285; hold
200 THE Philippine ISLANDS [Chinese
Chinese (continued) —
trading fain, 35, 135, 49, 145; mdse. cheap, 33, 219; not durable, aa, 28s;
profits great, 25, 117, 118, 39, 74; commit frauds in trade, 10, 83, 16, 183, 4 J,
*5ii 43, 303, 44, 146, 50, 185, 51, 15, 86; value sibucao trade, 3, 196; engage
in spice trade, 214, 11, 107; prohibit trade in finest porcelain, 29, 307; return
to China rich, 44, 146; their wts., 3, 19*, 4, 100, 47, 16, 181-183; method of
measuring foreign trading ships, 39, 55.
Trade with Span, (in general in China or in Span.-Amer. countries, sometimes
via Phil.) — Haro trades with, 1, 309; desire Span, trade, 3, 84, 4, 65, 6, 226,
26a, 3<»-3C4, 8, 14, 176, 177, 183, 184, ia, 191, 192; desire to give Span, a
trading post in China, 6, 29, 303 ; give them a trad.-post, 8, 184, 10, 231 ; do
not oppose Span, trade, 367; Span, desire trade with, 9, 1x3; Span, trade
with, in China, 7, 264, 10, 9, 18, 293, 294; trade licenses issued in China, 16,
178; Span, trade with, in Formosa, 22, 318; roots sent to N. Espafia, 3, 277; trade
with Mex. merchants and officials, 6, 25, 7, 262, 12, 66, 17, 296, 39, 12, 71, 74,
37, 23, 39, 302; trade with, injures trade of Spain, 6, 28; esteem Span, doth, 117,
xaa; goods, registered in W. Indies, 8, 3x7; not allowed in W. Indies, 3x7;
duties on mdse. at Acapulco, 11, 127, 16, 191, 192; traded in S. Amer., 12, 12;
worn by poor in Peru, 64; Peru and Mex. overstocked with, 39, 73; endanger
Peru trade, 74; trade via Manila with N. Espana, 14, 220, JO, 129, 135, 99, 74,
34, 409; mdse. wrongly decried in Spain, 12, 61-63; cannot harm Spain, 45, 49;
trade with Span, discussed, 29, 70-73; merchant goes bond for Aduarte, 31, 12,
130; mutineers plan to intercept trading-ships, 34, 2x7.
Portuguese — trade with, 4, 58, 10, X92, 14* 137, 231, 18, aoi, 24, 150, 287,
25, 14, 1x7; jealous of their trade with, 7, 218; cautious in trade with, 225;
invest in Chin, mdse., 8, 176, 25, 119, 130, 135, 138, 139; absorb and control
Chin, trade in Phil., 14, xx 1-144; obstruct Chin, trade with Manila, iai, 122.
Japanese — trade with, 10, 19a, 13, 227, 23, 94* «93, *9. 79, **» 35, i49i «5»;
trade with, prohibited, 14, 43, 22, 173, 29, 81; desire Chin, silk, 22, 129; buy
Chin, mdse., 126, 25, 133; plunder Chin, mdse., 35, 177.
Dutch — trade with, 17, ia8, 18, 70, 22, 14a, 173, 19a, 23, X93, 30, 42, 94,
32, 156, 35, 150; oppose and refuse Dutch trade, 22, 199, 29, 309.
English — trade with, 23, 193; vessels carry Chin, agents, 43, 17a
Moros trade with in China, 3, xxo (see also below, II — Relations with natives) ;
trade at Malacca, 182; in Cauchi, 398; in Nao, 9, 1x4; in Camboja, 10, 44, 31,
9a; mdse. traded in Moluccas, 16, 223; at Formosa, 24, 153, 155, 35, 150; own
most of cargoes sent by Macao to Goa, 48, 265; endeavor to prohibit opium
traffic, 51, X59. See also Commerce and Trade.
Government, etc.: possess form of govt, and laws, 3, 205, 8, 374; submissive
to authority, 4, 5a, 6, ais, ai6; adapted for offices and authority, aa3; well gov-
erned, 224. Fit for trib., 3, 313; pay trib. to ruler, 4, 51; amt of trib., 58;
never see their ruler, 56, 34, 133, *35; method of swearing fidelity, 7, 236;
ceremonies among officials, 12, 95; officials chosen from scholars, 3, 205, 34, Z 22 *
revere officials, 32a; method of greeting superiors, 12, 96; superiors have rights
over inferiors, 22, 351 ; envoys in Phil., 4, 45, 47*49»
Justice — have regard for justice, 14, 45; court described, 31, "X, X22; pen-
alties among, 4, 5*» 5* (heavy), 89, 6, X25, 13, 288, 14, 43. *7, 9*. **, *5*» *3,
270, 31, 123, 34, 172; practice torture, 31, 123, xa6, xa7, 49, 171; punishment
no disgrace among, 4, 61; instruments of punishment, 12, 95, 96, 23, 270; do not
practice capital punishment, 270; prison, 31, 1*9; fi*« f" rom justice, 421, 248.
Chinese] INDEX 201
See alto China; and below, II — More intimate govt relations.
Relations with foreigners: admit foreigners reluctantly, 3, 211; laws governing
foreign residence, 228; arrest foreigners, 7, 214; treat them well, 2x4, 2x5; dis-
trustful of and hostile to them, 2x6, 30, 16, 247; do not kill them, 7, 2x6; not
hostile to them, 2x8; attitude toward, 15, 178; call them savages, 34, 186; imitate
European manufactures, 9, 207, 48, 275, 3x8, 3x9.
Spaniards — Chin, idea of, 7, 2x9; Span, policy toward, 4, 91, 94; friendly to,
3, *5». 6, 303, 304, 3x6, 7, 2x4, 2x7, 9, 50, 51, 10, 232, 13, 227, 15, 166, 19,
*97» *9*» 22, 173, 2x3, 2x4, 29, 2x3, 44, 280, 290; esteem Span, customs, 4, 52;
amalgamation of Span, with, urged, 6, 23, 24, 2x9-221; desire peace with, 11 a,
36, 249; Span, friendship with, slight, 6, 129; advisable to give Span, education
to, 2x5; Span, friendly to, 13, 290, 291; mutual hostility and distrust, 6, 178, 7,
**» X37, IO, 44, 227, 13, 226, 272, 279, 14, I37» M*. *5, 79, *3. *4> 138-140, 165,
*6, SO, 34t 43. 44. *4S> *49, *9*» 305, 3©6, 17, 105, 19, «94. «95» **> *53. **» i*9»
192, 199, **4. «76, *7, 31a, *9» X56, 157. «6, 31, ", 75. 9*, 93. «7-«S«t 3*, 187;
reason for ill-treating Span., 7, 2x6, 2x7; Span, punish, 22, 2x4; mutineers flee to,
'5. 7*> 78; their punishment demanded, 77; Span, accused of killing, 170; buy.
Span, slaves, a, 12, 42; give passport to, 3, 103, 104; falsify Lavezaris's letters,
4, 48; stories, sent to Spain, 91, 92; slaves returned to Omoncon, 6, 1x7, 118;
plays witnessed by Span., 123, 124; Vera's negotiations with, 7, 2x7; in Acapulco
garrison, 30, 54; see also below, II — Other relations with Span.
Portuguese — strive to influence Chin, against Span., 3, 182, 6, 133, 15, 167,
170, 25, 1x7, 119, X22, 128; hostile to, and fear Port, 6, 303, 9, 3x9, 10, 234,
18, 2ox; hindrance to their conversion, x8, 202; attack Chin., 25, 15, 123.
Dutch — harass, capture and pillage Chin, ships, 11, 156, 17, 14, 15, 106, 107,
112,. 181, 18, 12, 31, 33, 37, 38, 4X, 70, 72, 73, 75, xx8, 162, 2x9, 220, 25X, JO,
28, 32, 109, X55, X72, 22, X7, X26, X27, X68-X7X, X75, X99, 24, X20, 336, 27, X07,
108, 35, x8, 152, 157, 177, 265; pilot Dutch ships, 14, 46; D. pursue mutineers,
17, xxo; mutiny against D., 35, 18; ridicule D., 17, 1x2; hostile to them, 1x3, 20,
xo, 33, 22, X29, X72, X73, 214, 29, 47, 35, 18, 25X, 36, 255; cheat them, 17, 128;
warned of D., 18, 253, 20, xx, 49; aid them, and allied with, 22, 75, 35, 1x5,
119, 130, 137, 139, 157; D. bribe and give gifts to, 22, 97, 199; fear D. influence,
2°. 79! permit D. to occupy Formosa, 32, 156; money concealed from, 35, x8,
263, 265, 268; taxed in Batavia, 51, 229; enrich D. in Java, 272; see also
above, Religion — superstitions.
English — guide their ships, 13, 288; serve them (1803), 50, 45; see also
British; Drugs and Medicines — opium; and below, Chinese in Phil. — British.
Refused admittance into Australia and U. S., 16, 43.
Tartars — hostile to, 3, 205, 3x3, 4, 53. 22, 23, 307, 24, 300; expel them, 4, 53;
desert to them, 19, 43; see also China; and Tartars.
Japanese — mutual hostility, 4, 59. 9. 3*, 44, "3. "5, *44. M, 138. *5, 130.
203, 17, X09, 22, 128, 129, 29, 81, 202, 258; fear Jap., 6, 3x0, 9, 307; do not
fear them, 44, 45; Jap. fear, 16, 275; friendly to, 4X, 13, 274, *75, 281, 16, 275;
desire friendship with, 9, 123; serve on Jap. ship, 30; accompany Jap., 31, 50, 52;
converts in Japan, 40; Jap. instigate, 41, 16, 291; desire to sail before, 9, 54;
Jap. execute sailors, 32, 2x9; Jap. reward murderers of rel., 35, 294; see also
China; and Japanese.
With various peoples — in Borneo, 4, 131; ordered to anchor at Brunei, 195;
take possession of part of Borneo, 43, 173. Koreans favor, 9, 41, aid Koreans,
123; partially regain Korea, 14, 138. Families, in Ternate, 15, 324; alliance
202 % THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Chinese
Chinese (continued) —
with Ternatans feared, 1 6, 226; occupy Moluccas, 222. Cambodians seise, 15,
145; in Cambodia, may be converted, 32, 172; see also above, Relations with
Span. Formosa — no. in, 22, 142; covet and capture, 33, 152, 35, 44; school for
children in, 223; inhabit, 39, 95. Conquer and rule Hainan Is., 29, 45. Pun-
ished in Malacca, 31, 76. In Cochinchina, 31, 99. Colony in Patan, 102.
First settlers of Java, 40, 316. Dominate E. Indian Archipelago, 40, 316. See
also for entire division, China; aoove, Trade relations; and below, II — Trade
relations.
Miscellaneous: fear conquest, 3, 42; prophecy related to, 42; astrologers, 20$;
possess horses, 205; possess tools, 205; their pictures, 205, 206; gives acct of Chin,
coast, 218; have enemies in E. Archipelago, 313; extent of their knowledge, 4,
51, 52; social and economic condition, poor, 53; can be easily conquered, $7, 58;
ready for revolt, 59; robbers, 59; rob interpreter, 89; invent rept rdg. IJmahon,
89; desire to return to China, 5, 240; Salazar's relation rdg. (June 24, 1590), 7,
19-21, 212-238, 320; row badly, 57; their oars, 57; affairs important, 212; Sala-
zar's petition rdg., 261; Fil. fabrics better man, 9, 64; drowned, 14, 138; esteem
ti bores, 15, 258; use sedan chairs, 272, 31, 182; names given to spice, 16, 223;
mutineers despoiled, 262; instance of cannibalism, 18, 210; students, 19, 44;
collect duties at Macao, 198; use sandalwood, 34, z66; rear monuments to
great men, 322; their fireworks, 50, 66, 67; abandon gold and silver coins, 51,
238; rebel, 238; not injured by opium, 251, 252. See also Passports.
For the above divisions, see also the divisions of the section following.
II. IN PHILIPPINES —
Immigration, residence, population, etc.: reasons for going to, 5, 240, 32, 249,
26, 140; why desired in Phil., 9, 322; can be brought as colon., 6, 226; immi-
gration should be encouraged, 52, 107; immigration (generally annually for pur-
poses of trade), 1, 31, 3, i5» 167, 6, 52, 53, 269, 285, 302, 7, 9, 8, 85, 13, 288-290,
14, 18, 189-192, 16, 194, 296, 18, 24, 305, 306, 26, 140, 30, 135; 3ii **9. 53, 64;
many only transients, 22, 250, 273, 28, 353, 35> 189; many in Manila and PhiL,
6, 168, 7, 12, 7*, 9, 275, 301, 316, 10, 49, 12, 148, 154, 199, 200, *4, 152, *9, 211,
20, 13, 2ii, 22, 175, 24, 150, 202, 26, 141, 27, 114, 39, 98; mestizos numerous
in, 40, 301; no. increases, 9, 9, 13, 10, 16, 277; census urged, 9, 322; many un-
registered, 14, 150, 151; no. allowed per ship, 151; no. of mestizos {q. v.) in-
crease, 18, 306; no. allowed in Manila, 36, 259, 42, 256; register of, 49* *4*,
264, 50, 200; classes allowed in Phil., 7, 89, 154, 155, 51, i37> 228; settled in,
and go to various is., 3, 18, 74, 77, 104, 228, 245, 300, 6, 152, 7, 143, 13, 285, 286,
16, 30, 23, 216, 43, 178, 268, 274 (mestizos), 49, 37, 51, 61, 297; infidels should
not be allowed in Visayas Is., 9, 41; scattered through is. and prov., 10, 81, 150,
12, no, in, 14, 152, 18, xox, 23, 282, 27, 82; in mts. of Luzon, 48, 82; go to
and reside in various settlements (mainly Manila), 1, 39, 3, 95, xox, 102, 245, 291,
6, 152, 7, 34, »9i 9*. ^o, 143, 213, 220, 243, 8, 12, 90, xoo, 217, 273, 9, X09, 231,
276, II, 257, 263, 12, 73, 83, 13, 222, 271, 285, 14, 4°, 4*. 5*. lo» 196, 198, 31,
87, 88, 22, 247, 23, 232, 25, 230, 36, 139, 27, 82, 1x4, 28, 84, 85, 149. 162, X64,
170, 179, 29, 82, 31, 239, 3*, 90, 36, 54, 56, 92, 204, 214, 42, xx8, 43. x68, 44,
44, 97, 46, 48, 49, 152, 50, 200, 51, 200 (see also below Parian) ; should be com-
pelled to live apart, 5, 237, 7, 76, 16, X98, 18, 24, 306, 50, 253; ordered to live in
vill., 51, 13; should not be allowed to stay or sleep in Manila, 9, 324, 325, 10, 87,
12, 86, 18, 25, 22, 154; remain in Manila illegally, 9, 320, 12, x8, xo8, 14, 15;
criminals in, 42, 248, 249; merchants invited to take refuge in Manila, 16, 36;
Chinese] index 203
residence regulated (Apr. 6, 1828), 51, 53; residents must have passport, 70;
discussion of restricting no., and restriction by expulsion, 6, 19, 168, 7, 155, 8, 273,
»74» 9. «7, *8f *o» *3«, *3*» *M> S°h 3*o» 3**> IO, 9, 10, 19, 42, 49, 50, 8x, 150,
13, 9, 16, 73, 107, 108, no, 147-149. *3» »73» **o, 14, ix, 15, 18, 41, 50-52, X50-
15a, 16, 195, 17, xx, 20, 294, 297, 298, 19, X9, 128, X29, 269, 30, 52, 97, 98, xxx, 153,
33, 152, 157, *4, »**» 3x0, 36, X40, 36, 220, 221, 235, 236, 241, 242, 259, 4a, 252,
»5*, 44, IS, 146, 48, X44, 180, 49, 3©8, 50, 28, 44, 50, 57, 157, i6x, 253, 51, 53,
229-231, 272, 311, 53, 145, 53, 59; immigration. laws not enforced, 16, 42, 43, 44,
15, 48, 146, 153; expulsion order revoked (1778), 50, 50; few traders left, 16,
42; return to PhiL, 9, 23X, 17, 299, 29, 194, 50, 50, 157; desire to remain in
Phil., 9, 301, 320; persist in going to, 16, 43; afraid to return to China, 13, 150,
154; desire to leave Manila, 16, 292; escape to China, 297; flee to mts., 51, 54;
their no. in Phil, (principally at Manila and its Parian) at different times, 1, 39,
3, xox, 167, x68, 4, 38, 6, 3i*, 7, »i t 33, 34. 80, 164, 230, 243, 8, 12, 90, 97, 98,
9, 243, 260, 30X, 3x9, 320, IO, 42, 259, II, 284, 13, xo8, X47, 150, 168, 276, 277,
14, 18, 51, i34-*3*, 150, 151, 188-192, 15, 305, 16, 296, 17, »97, ao, 13, 96, 97,
M, 2xx, 34, 5», 3»o, 328, 35, 49, 50, *6, X40, 141, 37, 3*. "4, «35, *9, 69, 79,
103, 208, 209, 257, 305, 30, 34, *>3, 204, 2x8, 2x9, 31, ai5, 3*, 76, 34, 444, 35,
190, 36, 200, 204, 38, 55, 39, i*3, 41, 85, 43, 252, 48, x8o, 49, »47, 51, 68, 231;
necessary to Phil., 5, 240, 9, 206, 322, 10, 42, 14, 130, 16, 195, 18, 308, 33, 108,
35, 194, 36, 17, 204, 24X, 249, 259, 40, x6, 4a, 256, 44, 146, 45, 77, 5<>, X57, 162,
51, 231, 53, x8, 67, 68; useless in Phil., 51, 230; Manila and Phil, endangered
by, 6, 182, X83, 269, 9, *75, 315, 3x6, 318, 320, IO, 82, 88, II, 284, 13, 290, 29X,
14, 38, 43, 48, 5°, 53, 15, 173, 16, X95, 245, 277, 19, 128, JO, 14, 169, X70, 33,
175, 289, 34, 3»7, «6, 141, 142, 39, 70, 79, 34, 444, 445, 4<>, 225, 4 J, 14, X26, 51,
200, 272, 5a, 89; feared in Phil., 8, 286, 290, 9, 19, 266, 320, 10, 12, 207, 11,
284, 304, I J, X4, 15, 139, 13, xo, 21, 23, 15, 77, IO, 30, 34; their effect on Phil.,
8, 80-95, !6, 43; Span, warned against, 9, xo; explore and spy is., 3x8, 10, 81;
know PhiL better than Span., 16, 195; conspire against and covet Manila, 291,
31, 183, 184; desire to possess Phil., 19, 194, 29, 254; sources for study of, in
Phil., 5a, 144, 145. See also below, Parian.
Economic condition: come to Manila poor, 40, 211; become rich in Phil., 3, 15,
14, 12X, 40, 209, 2ix, 4a, 256, 44, X46, 51, 234; their employment, 6, 152, 7, 34,
139, 225, 227, 228, 8, 98, 274, II, 77, 78, I*, 192, 14, 5i, 15, 69, 16, 31, 42, 43,
194, 195, 25X, *57, *95, 17, 14, 18, »$ii 306, 33, 273, 33, 51, 137, *9°, 191.
272; advisable to hire them, 19, 75; desire work as laborers, 254; should raise
poultry and swine, and engage in agric., 10, 20, 305, 22, 156, 48, 183, 50, 107,
199, 51, 58; should work mines, 50, 107; made to work at fortifications, 12, 154,
10, 291, 23, 94, 24, 328, 36, 140, 36, x6, 245; ships manned with, 13, 162, 18,
43; made to serve as rowers, 7, 57, 16, 251, 257, 258, 30 t 255 (see also below
Govt) ; released from serving on ships, 36, 258; serve as soldiers, 16, 257; labor
on public works, 17, 13, 79, 39, 202, 209; aid in casting artillery, 276; build
ferry-boat, 33, 59; length of their workday, 18, 176; drive out Span, competition,
7, 226; compete with Fil., 39, 242, 305, 31, 189, 35, 185, 36, 259, 300, 40, 209,
41, 85, 43, *6x, 44, 146, 273, 277, 45, 77, 5©, 74, *53, g«n control in Phil.,
18, 308, 45, 77, 50, 162 (see also above, II - Immigration ; and below, Trade) ; ex-
cellent workmen, 7, 227; workmen provide own food, 229; rations proposed for
workmen, 50, 107 ; given free hand in Manila, 10, 42 ; non-producers, 6, 53 ; ask
low wages, 62, 7, 226, 10, 164, 51, 2x0 (mestizos); their status (1636), 36, 12,
139-147, 51, 231; status regulated (Aug. 31, 1838), 51, 14, 70; their classification
204 THE Philippine ISLANDS [Chinese
Chinese (continued) —
urged, Sh l8 J divided into three classes (1828), 53; unmarried sent to Chilli,
53; refuse to be reduced into vilL, 53, 54; Fil. unable to replace, 231. Build
houses in Span, style, 7, 89; live in frame houses, 36, J05; lire among Spaa,
7, 320, 13, 24; benefited by intercourse with SpaiL, 7, 3*5, 10, 195; restaurants
in Manila, 7, 335; Fil. fabrics better than, 9, 64; their power curtailed in Manila,
10, 42; great consumers, 150; arrested for debt, 293, 13, 124; Span, indebted to,
157; adjust debts in Manila, 16, 292; take part in festivities, 248, 50, 66; ill
treat their countrymen, 13, 222; accused of fraud in supply of bldg. materials,
22, 247, 248; their winepresses, 23, 107; not advisable to settle negroes among,
39, 104; allowed to smoke opium, 40, 180; provision made for education of, 46,
81; required to kill locusts, 50, 211; not allowed to carry weapons, 253; own
Span, vessels, 51, 232; Phil, cotton competes with Chin^ 232. See also above,
I - Occupations, arts, and industries.
More intimate government relations noitk: not vassals of Span, king, 14, 39;
have their own govt, 16, 197, 17, 324, 20, 232, 33, 249, 36, 205, $'» 10S, should
be judged by own laws, 22, 251, 33, 108; possess own courts, 51, aji; their
gov. or ale-may., 7, 133, 234, 10, 81, 213, 14, iao, 16, 33, 197, l6\ 97, 23,
230, 26, 146, 293, 29, X03, 209, 210, 36, 205; that office saleable, 30, 233; need
protector, 7, 23, 261, 323, iS, 3x2, 3x3; quantities necessary for protector, 33,
17, 164, 165, 24, 325; apptmt, duties, and salaries, 32, 165, 290, 292, 34, 189-191,
325, 26, 146, 147, 39, 50; fiscal acts as, 30, 2x0, 211; fiscal requested as, 34, 190;
post vacant, 325, 26, 146; corrupt, 18, 3x2, 30, 18; zealous, 53, 104; have pro-
tectors in Span., 33, 250; elections among (mestizos), 17, 327, 328; officials
oppress, and injure, 10, 83, iS, 24, 302, 19, 80, 30, 2x1, 2x2, 39, 202, 208, 209.
Under jurisd. of governor of Philippines, 19, 128, 129, 33, 154, 155, 33,
105, 36, 146; petition gov. 34, 190, 36, 144, 145, 36, 227; gov. negotiates with,
234-236; gov. receives ambassadors, 260, 26, 15, 2x8, 2x9, 41, 86; petition and
appeal to Aud., 14, 42, 23, 20, 247, 249, 35, 15, 125; appeal does not belong to
Aud., and contentions over it, 19, 128, 129, 23, 252, 255, 23, 13, 103-105, 34, 24,
186, 3x0; jurisdiction over restricted, 33, 154, 155; govt needs reform, 33, 21, 273,
274; needs state control, 51, 231; represented by deputies, 231; support govt, 53,
20, 39 (mestizos), 68.
Justice - judge in Manila, 9, 230, 231; do not receive justice, II, 104, 274, 35,
124; judges try suits, 16, 183, 43, 256; their gov. admin., 197 (see alto above in
this division); bring forward false witnesses, 33, 250; imprisoned on suspicion,
48, 143, 144; penalties prescribed for, 11, xx; condemned to galley, 13, 225, 14,
10, 39, 40, 42, 44, 49, 70, 137, 161 47, 173, 251, 252, 295, 17, 94, 39, 205, 44, 37;
capital punishment executed on, 39, 157, 36, 241; condemned to labor on public
works and to deportation, 50, 157, 51, 70; Span, punish, 53, 67.
Decrees, laws, ordinances, etc. — affecting the Chinese, 8, 273, 274, 303, 10, 293,
394, 11, 56-58, 75-78, 17, 28-30, 33-34, 41-44, 47, 33, 16, 17, 30, X5X-X59, 164-167,
387-292, 323, 33, 39, 50, 166, 253, 53, 2x4, 2x6; ordinances against, relaxed, 14,
9; allowed rights of other foreigners, 51, 231; see also Decrees: Chin, and other
foreigners in Phil.
Taxation, etc. -pay trib. and taxes, and amt, 8, 100, 14, 247, 15, *75, *6, 190,
17, 33, 30, 3X3, 33, 387, 388, 36, I39-H3, ^7, X35, 39, 305, 40, 301 (niettizos),
44, 290, 49, 263, 50, 65, 51, "9, 120, 328-231, 53, 43i 58, 107; trib. diminished,
13, 238; collection of trib. and taxes, 17, 328, 35, 9, 5*. 53! oppressed by taxes,
18, 24, 308; unable to pay, 39, 202; exempt from trib. in Santa Cruz, 35, 169,
Chinese] index 205
170; exemption from trib. asked, 51, 251; converts exempted from, 33, 158, 167;
scheme for fortification tax on Chris., 47, 120; penalty for refusal to pay taxes,
51, 53 ; tax too small, 18, 229; trib. excessive, 53, 107; pay rent in Manila, 9, 268,
322; required to purchase license to remain in Manila, and amt., 301, 13, 147,
148, 167, 14, 50, 150, 16, 195, 17, 47, 150, 238, 18, 308, 312, 19, 157, 249,
*0, 5*. 97, ***t *62, M, I57» 259, 263, 287, 33, 39, *5, 7** 79, 81, 83, 85, 36,
139, 152, 173, 175, *77, 191, 19a, 280, 37, 135, 3*i, *9, 103, 202, 35, 185, 186, 194,
x 95, 44» 146, 50, 200; licenses need better regulation, 18, 25, 3x3; form rev. for
***, Sa> 53, 19, 88; abuses in, 18, 277, 30, x6z, 162, 23, 287, 288, 34, 3«o, 3";
collection of licenses, 33, 258-260,. 34, 324; evade paym't of licenses, 33, 259;
increase in, asked, 36, 140; increase of, illegal, 35, 15, x6, 187-193; judge of, app.,
164; report on, 185-195; objects, 186; increase of, injures Manila, 193-195; really
paid by Span., 194; license for gambling, 33, 107-109; license for trading vessels
to come to Phil., 49, 144; merchants licensed as trade agents, 51, 157; pay exces-
sive court fees, II, 22, 23; burdened by exactions, 18, xo; raise pay for rowers,
34, 36; their communal fund, 30, 2x2, 33, 164, 33, 59, 60, 94, 230, 231, 34, 328,
36, 88, 140, I43-H5, «95, *7, 39, *9, 5<>, X02, 103, 47, 227, 48, 185, 51, 241;
Manila aided from this fund, 33, 94; contributed to church and hosp. from, 47,
138, 226; assessments made on, 33, 159, 164-166, 230, 287, 290; Span, really pay
assessments, 33, 231; assessments disproportionate, 35, 188, 189; pay half-annats,
36, z 39! indebted to roy. exchcq., 186; contribute toward bridge, 46, 60.
Miscellaneous - ask protection from Goiti, 3, xox; request passports, 243; make
gifts to officials, 4, 9, 48, 19, 88, 37, 328, 39, 9, xo, 28; gifts given to, 6, X17, 16,
352; report rdg. Salcedo, 4, 90; recommendations rdg., 6, 19, 168; confiscation of
property suggested, 8, 20; property confiscated, 13, 155, 156; their affairs consid-
ered by Felipe II, 8, 304; deposition by, 9, 38-41; expense caused by prisoners,
10, 20; pris. sent to Tello, 11, 121; arrested by Span., 39, 157; justices harbor,
10, 82; write to gov. (from China), 13, 24, 287-291, 3x8; Acuna reassures, 16,
392; Acuna takes measures for their safety, 294; ships inspected, 34, 324; pay
due for services, 36, 177; murder Span, officers, 39, xo, 39, 2x0; captives re-
deemed, 28 ; Corcuera befriends, 28 ; he rewards, 206 ; attempt to capture him, 2x8 ;
he punishes them, 35, 186; exemptions promised to, 39, 209; L. Perez Dasmarinas
secures feudal rights over, 30, 229; their comedies prohibited, 31, 68-70; crim-
inals in Phil., 43, 248, 249; do not care for independence, 53, 102. See also above,
I -Trade relations; and below, Trade relations.
Trade relations', desire and promise trade, 3, 104, 245, 35, 118, 122, 123; trade
with, urged, 3, 189, 35, 122, 123, 126; trade opened with, 3, 2x2; trade in
Manila and Phil., 1, 68, 3, 42, 238, 3, X55, 167, 180-184, 2x2, 226, 243, 245,
376, 299, 4, *o, 24, 31, 108, 5, «37, 238, 6, 16, 59, 61, 68, 90, 91, in, 125, 126,
150, 162, 166, 204, 262, 302, 316, 7, 33, 34, 74, 165, 221, 8, 18-20, 80, 81, 84, 85,
92, 9, 230, 236, 244, 252, 254, 307, IO, 126, X79, 194, 207, 265, 266, II, 104, 156,
13, 149, 13, 223, 227, 234, 287, 289, 290, 14, 50, 53, X24, 222, 231, 232, 249,
15, 53, 295, 16, X78-180, 234, 249, 257, 297, 17, 15, 181, 18, 17, 31, 67, 73, X75, 179,
180, 202, 306, 19, 58, 68, 89, xx6, 221, 222, 226, 247, 285, 318, 30, 15, 28, 32,
49, 210, 31, 128, 33, 12, 67, 89, 100, 126, X28, 129, 14X, 151, 248, 273, 33, 15,
94, 193, 219, 279, 282, 34, 25, 278, 310, 322, *5, 15, 111-144, *6, 139, 140,
274, 279, 38, X82, 39, 28, 69, 70, 197, 306-308, 30, 86, 135, 189, 31, 127, X82,
2x5, 2x6, 3^, xx, 76, 33, 22, X89, 349, 34, x6, 35, 184-X86, 189, 224, 298, 439,
444, 35, 150, *57, 185, 189, 25X, 36, 201, 205, 207, 249, 38, 35, 47, 39, 85, 88,
40, 48, 288, 30X, 42, «8, X19, 256, 43, 169, 180, 44, 146, 49, *45, 50, 166, 200,
206 the Philippine islands [Chinese
Chinese (continued) —
51, i37» 231, 234, 53, "3, "6; have shops in Manila, 1, 43, 6, 168, 7, 154, 330,
8, 307, 9t 230, 235, 268, 14, 15a, 39. 88; rent of shops, a public rer n 9, 230,
231; Aug. own shops of, in Tondo, 35, 205; control Phil, trade, I, 6a, 68, 7,
30, 10, 143, X49, 14, 50, m, 50, 250, 33, 219, *5, 143, 29, 70, 71, 35, 44, 30,
359, 260, 4a, 19, as*. 252, 44, 277, 45, 77, 4©, 359, SO, 161, 51, 19, ***, 239,
231, 253, 254, 53, 184; have comm'l influence in Mindanao, 46, 48; internal
trade in Chin, mdse., 3, 57; penetrate to all parts, 23, 38a; should not engage
in internal trade, 48, 185; furnish supplies (mainly to Manila), 3, 95, 7, 237,
10, 290, 16, 251, 295, 18, 31, 53, 33, a3«, *9, 208, 40, 301; instances of barter,
3, 196, 2X2, 226, 8, 82, 10, 89, 35, 136; act as hucksters and retailers, 6, 16S,
7. 139. 153, *54f 9, 235, 10, 259, 296, n, 284, 289; such should be suppressed, 6, 19,
*68, 7, 139; suppressed, 138, 139, '55J goods sold at wholesale, 7, 152, 9, *S4. 235,
17, 32; act as middlemen, 8, 273; trade increases, 8, 80, 85, 90, 237; threatened,
9, 307, 14, 43, ", 17, 168-171, 35, 43, a6, 274, 39, 39; decreases and ceases,
6, 282, 283, 33, xx, 48, 34. 3*9, «5, 9, 14, "*, "3, "7, 130, U*. *9, **> 3©,
86, 94, 37, a6x ; reestablishment desired, 25, 122, 123, 126 ; continued and revived,
13, 223, I*, «97, *6\ 274, 277, 39, 39; method of trading, 7, 154, 9, 231, 234,
235, 10, 196 (pancada), 35, 141, 142; by means of fairs, 49, 145; through
agents, 50, 199; raise prices, 6, 269, 7, 75, «52, 154, 8, 80, 8i, 9, 252, 3x6, 10,
82, 85, 86, X49, 259, 33, 231, 232, 34, X55, 287; their profits large, 7, 335, 9, 73,
3x6, 11, 131, 30, 98, 35, 135, 136, 141; advisable to restrict, 11, 368, 284; re-
stricted and regulated, 8, 21, 3x0, 3x6, 9, 234-236, 323, 10, 296, 13, 157, 17, 28-
34, 41-44, 47, 35, 141, X42, 39, 72; their trade ruins Phil., 6, 30, 315, 8, 13, 86, 87,
273, 10, 81, 39, 70, 7i, 76; benefits Phil., 9, 189, 10, 19, 15, 174, 175, 35, 126, 137,
36, 142; Phil, depend on, 13, 16, 17, 156-159, 33, 173; commit frauds in, 6, 51,
52, 10, 83, 44> 146, 51, <S6; merchants ruined, 13, 123; allowed freedom in trade,
13, 224; smuggle goods into Phil., 51, 153, 251.
Duties -paid in Phil., 5, 237, 7, 14*. *» 169, 309, 9, 252, 13, 159, 15, 175, 16,
197, 17, 175, 19, 88, 35, 15, 16, 113, 114, *6, 277; «nt of, 8, 274, 14, 349, 35,
138, 143, 144; complain of, 7, 138; exempted from, 138, 147, 148, 9, 333, 10,
290; an injury, 7, 148, 30 t 18; Chin, can stand, 9, 72; Tello advises, 10, 16.
Miscellaneous - trade poor and useless, 3, 226, 4, 58; conceal their goods from
Span., 5, 237; rel. bribe merchants, 6, 91; traders refuse to carry rel., 114, 115,
33, 220; quote prices on quicksilver, 8, 17; buy raw cotton, 82, 93, 94; sell cotton
cloth in Phil., 88; mdse. common in Manila, 169; investments in, 180; traders
not allowed to live in Manila, 273, 274; prices of mdse., uniform, 279; prices,
cheap, 6, 29, 302 (see also Prices) ; mdse. stored in Manila, 8, 290; Chin, de-
sire to buy weapons, 9, 54; traders must be well treated, 252; feign to be mer-
chants, 301; traders must return to China, 323, 10, 149; rel. engage in Chin,
trade, 75; sale of mdse. should be free, 82; refuse to trade certain articles, 84;
buy food at high rates, 85; own property in Phil., 88, 14, xo, xx, 38, 43, 44;
must not carry Span, money to China, 10, 196; Chris, must not abandon trade,
11, 77, 78; Span, indebted to, 13, 221, 33, 231; traders guilty of duplicity, 16,
36, 37; traders commit suicide, 14, 129, 16, 39; take refuge in Manila, 43; few
traders left in Manila, 42; property restored to, 47; killed, 298; trading-ships
inspected, 18, 307; mdse. reweighed in Manila, 16, 167; losses through use of
Chin, steelyards, 47, 189; mdse., scarce in Manila, 33, xx, 48, 34, 3x9, 35, 1x3,
184; abundant and rich, 8, 169, 29, 79, 33, 76, 185; traders treated unjustly, 35,
124; mdse. should be excluded from Manila, 39, 77; amt of mdse. advisable to
Chinese] index 207
export from Manila, 77; demand for mdse. falls off, 194; traders oppressed by
taxes, 35, 9; traders allowed to return peacefully to China, 36,221; traders re-
main peaceable, 225; traders hide, 225; traders lodge in boats, 50, 200; id.
classified, 51, 53; carry wealth to China, 51, 229; should be made to abandon
trade, 272. See also Commerce and Trade; above I -Trade relations and below,
Parians.
Faridm (or Alcaicerias [?.«.]; places set aside as residence and market): in
Manila - estab n 7, 220, 9, 268, 10, 259, 37, 67; has special site, 9, 231; location,
9, 268, 269, IO, 43, 13, 138, 154, 13, 273. 277, ao, 3139; site changed, 37. xo, 67,
68t 1 S7J J C8 « own ferry at, 33, 48; a market, 8, 91, 16, 182, 31, 184, 36, 204,
51, 231; consists of four bldgs., 7, 220; character of bldgs., 22, 269, 270; adorns
Manila, 7, 20, 224, 225; value, 14, 125; houses in, built of reeds, 224; houses
built in gradually, II, 284; shops in, 8, 97, 307, 14, 152, 28, 141, 45, 122, 47,
29; lands in, given to Dom., 28, 139; id. to Jes., 35, 169; pond in, 7, 228; hosp.
in, 1, 43, 8, 97, 26, 293, 47, 138, 140 (see also Hosp.) ; churches and convents
in, and near, 7, 9*1 »*3, 224, 231, 8, 97, 33, 165, 212, 270, 294, 33, 230, 233, 24,
328, 35, 291, 304, 38, 173, 39, 222, 3«, 78, 85, 177, 36, 246, 4a, 223, 47, 137,
138, 140; prison, 33, 103, X04, 2% 45, 4*; g«*e, 39, 255, 36, 246, 49> X27; de-
scribed, 16, 196, 296, 29, 69, 70; suppression and destruction urged, 8, 20, 10,
19, 82, 259, 11, 283; destroyed and abandoned, 7, 34, 13, 277, 14, 48; second
necessary, 7. "9; burned, 7, 224, IO, 43, I J, 144, 13, 277, 281, 14, 125, 126,
128, 129, 16, 40, 294, 296, 34, 15, 155, *9, «7, a», 228, 34, 35, X69, 444, 37, 67;
houses in, destroyed, 12, 153 ; rebuilt, 7, 34, 224, 9, 268, IO, 43 13, 23, 265, 277,
279, 281, 14, X52, 15, 12, 56, 33, 9, 212, 270, *4, 155, 35, 35, 445J fortified and
guarded, 1 a, 143, 29, 2x8, 255, 36, 224, 246; attacked, 12, 144; Corcuera threatens,
219, 2x8; its hist, 7, 33, 34; relation of, 19-20, 2x2-238, 32a
Traders and others restricted to, 5, 237, 7, 224, 9, 276, 324, 325, 14, 9, 15, 16,
198, 33, 289, 23, X05, 48, 183, 51, 58; Chin, residence in, urged, 7, 76, 18, 24,
306; traders and others in, 1, 39, 7, 89, 91, 225, 228, 230, 243, 8, 12, 91, 97, 307,
9, 230, 11, 284, 12, 148, 150, 13, 271, 276, 14, 124, 247, 16, 196, 198, aa, 17, 211,
*3, *°5, 230, 35, 49, 50, 36, 139, 37, 38, 114, 38, 84, 30, 2x5, 216, 218, 3*, 7*,
36, 91, 203, 204, 238-240, 243, 41, 85, 49, 152, 262, 50, 200 (see also above, II-
Immigration, etc.); Chin, expelled from, 53, 39; Fil. live near, 13, 273, 280.
Under control of gov.-gen., 22, 154, 155; protector of natives in charge of, 6,
176; has its own judge and gov., 8, 97, 16, 196, 197, 33, 154, 230, 36, 293, 36,
205; officials in, their salaries, etc., 16, 197, 17, 97, 19, 80, 81, 33, 165, 230, 36,
80, 146, 154, 195, 39, 103, 36, 205, 37, 31, 4*, 4*, 173, x86, 45, X73 ; offices sale-
able, 7, 1x5; in juris, of Manila, 18, 97, 19, 128; Acuna visits, 13, 283; inspected,
13, 159; prison inspected, 33, 103, 104, 35, 45, 46; Manila petitions incomes from,
6, 2x4; rents from, go to public fund, 16, 167; how rents collected, 47, 55; taxes
paid in, 33, 230 (see also Rev.); citizens have holdings in, 25, 127; Chin, in,
punished, 7, 228; acts proclaimed in, 10, 307, 11, 58; letter rdg., cited, 280; fac-
tions in, 14, X2i; weapons forbidden in, 29, 70; Chin, flee from, 155, 36, 223,
230; Chin, refugees in, 241; ships dock at, 7, 228; value of mdse. destroyed in,
^9, 257; theatrical performances prohibited in, 31, 10, 68; Brit enter by gate of,
49, 127; Span. sold, in, 49, 264, 265; see also below, Insurrections.
In Cebu, 38, 149, 162, 164, 178, 36, 100.
In Panay- ceded to Jes., 38, 172. In Jolo-Span. destroy, 23, 208. See also
above, II - Immigration, etc, More intimate gov. relations, and Trade relations;
and below, Religion.
208 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Chinese
Chinese (continued) —
Insurrections and mutinies: feared, 9, 41, 316, 14, 32, 15, 74, 1 6, 31, 32, 17,
105, 30, 161; causes for, 36, 49, 50; incite natives to, 41, 85, 86; frequent, 45,
2x3; mutinies in ships, 9, a8a, 318, 319, 10, 47, 48, 214, 15, 7% 7»» *<*, 258-26*,
17, 94t 3*, 14, 186, 187; kill G. Perez Dasmarinas, 7, 137, 9, 9, xa6, 133, 244, io,
214, 13, 284, 14, 40, 16, 260, 17, 287, 30, X7, 255, 31, 75, 99» »79; mutineers ex-
ecuted, 10, 48, 39, 131; of Cayalera, 9, 3x9.
Insurrection of 1603, II, 142-168, 13, 17, 137-139, 142-168, 1 3, 23, 222, 226, 23S,
275-281, 14, 9, «°, «, «4t »5, 3*-34» 38-41, 7°> 76, 1x9-139. H9-I5*, »*», 191, IS,
255, 16, 12, 13, 30-44, X96, 290-300, 17, 109, xxo, 156, 251, 288, 18, 52, 271, 311,
34X, 19, 128, 198, 30, 97, X69, 31, 87, 135. «95, M, 289, 34, 51, 310, 328, 35, xal,
37, 192, 193. 31, 13, 176, X82-189, 34. 35, 440, 44*, 443, 36, 222, 47. 164, Si, 3°°;
reason for, 13, 150, 14, 32, 40, 45, 130, *°, 3©-34, 46, 31, 185, x86, x88, 34, 445,
47, 35, 164*, planned, 14, 133, 136; plan to reserve women, 133; dissensions among;
*34i try to incite Chin, of Parian, 16, 293, 294; merchants and mechanics refuse
to join, 34; seek aid from China, 38; incite Fil. to, 13, 278, 280; no. of insur-
gents, 34; Span, warned of, 31, 184, 185; needless, 13, 136; Span, pursue and kill
insurgents, 137, 143, 151, 152, 13, *7*, »79, 287-289, 313, 3x4, 14, 44* 45t 47, **4.
X29, 131, X32, 139, 16, 37, 40-42, 294, »95, 31, 187; Fil. and Jap. oppose, 14, n*
J 34» *35, IO » 41; insurgents kill Span., 38, 31, 188; peaceful Chin, killed, lo\
39, 42, 294; insurgents fortified, 13, 224-226, 14, iaa, i3«» *** 33, S4» J*t X87;
incite Fil. to insurrection, 13, 278, 280; assault Manila, 16, 39, 294; their retreat,
14, 125, 126, 132, 16, 40, 294; Span, capture their flags, 14, 127; Chin, commit
suicide, 31, 186; suffer hunger, x88, 189; insurgents executed, 14, 130 (see aho
above, II - More intimate govt, relations) ; Acuna promises to release prisoner!,
16, 300; Chin, not guilty should be sent to China, 14, 41; Chin, allowed to re-
main in Manila after insurrection, 150; Acufia defends Span, course in, 16, 29S-
300; Chin, property confiscated, 14, xo; property of those killed held for heirs,
16, 299; restitution of Chin, property demanded, 13, ax, 14, 38-41, 48, 137;
weakens Manila, 16, 305; insurrection causes fear, 31, 135.
Insurrection of 1639-40, 17, 291, 35, 157, 38, 86, 39, 17, 18, 201-258, 276, 3x4,
35, 44, 5x, 5*, xxs, 1x7, 126, 127, 169, x86, 193, *i3, 36, x6, 5X, X48, 232, 37, 67,
149, 299, 47, 66; planned, 39, 15, 157, 226, 254; cause, 202, 208-2x0, 36, 49, 50;
sprung prematurely, 39, 254 ; no. of insurgents, 201 ; their rendezvous, 257 ; Manili
Chin, join, 2x6, 220; mestizos aid, 2x9; mestizos loyal, 220, 258; Chris, aid, 2x9;
laborers join, 226, 227; of ParUn feared, 2x0, 2x9; of Parian, 220, 221; no. of
insurgents, 201, 203, 205, 211, 2x2, 2x4, 2x8, 228, 243, 248, 258; their arrogance,
2x9, 220; their officials and military arrangement, 250; offer rewards for Span,
heads, 258; prisoners confess plot, 258; Span, pursue and slaughter, 17, 202, 204,
205, 209, 2x2, 2x4, 2x5, 221-223, 225-227, 230-236, 240-244, 248-252, 258; rewards of-
fered for Chin, heads, 230; Span, sink Chin, champans, 257, 258; insurgents kill
Fil. woman, 225; menace Manila, 233; Span, mortality, 239, 241, 249; natives op-
pose, 254; Chin, mutilate Span, corpses, 241, 242; their fortifications, 205, 227-230,
238, 239; offensive measures by Chin., 2x0, 2x6-221, 225, 228, 234-236, 244, 245,
251, 252, 37, 185; employ strategy, 39, 229, 233, 250, 251, 254; surrender and peace
negotiations, x8, 204, 213, 244-249, 258; insurgents return to Manila, 248; penal-
ties inflicted, 205, 224, 227, 35, 15, x86, x88, 193; insurgents baptized, 39, 224;
commit suicide, 226, 241 ; drowned, 232 ; starving, 258 ; services of Manila citizens
in, 252-255; Jes. losses by, 35, 169, 173, 174; Manila weakened by, 196.
Insurrection of 1662, 17, 292, 36, 9, aaa-*59, 37, «7> "9, **4» 38, ai5» 4*, »3,
hinese] index 209
85-91, 210; rumored, 36, 223, 47, 70; planned, 223; cause, 224; Lara blamed for,
932, 233; mortality in, 41, 90; Span, despoil, 36, 50, 228, 239; offensive acts by
insurgents, 224, 227, 233; drowned, 36, 224; insurgents commit suicide, 16, 225;
penalties inflicted, 241; refugees go to China, 247; goods restored to, 249; Chin.
given more freedom, 258.
Insurrection of 1686, 4a, 19, 247-251, 44, 301; wealthy remain loyal, 249;
converted, 250, 251.
Insurrection falsely reported (1745), 48, 142-144.
Insurrection of 1762-64, 17, 297, 49, 130, 50, 24, 32; of Parian, conspire against
Anda, 49, 148; planned, 263, 291.
Religion, etc.: idolatry punishable, 1, 60, 61; scandalized by ecc disputes, 7, 131;
teach witchcraft, 7. 139; heathens, 9, 231, 3*9, 3*>, *3, 276, 3a, 76, 36, 9», 44,
44; heathen should be expelled, 9, 322, 323, 36, 220, 221; heathen pay trib., 16,
290; destroy ecc property, 29, 225; reported that idol incites insurrection, 238;
their comedies full of superstition, 31, 68-70; burn convent, 36, 140; heathen watch
Span, closely, 38, 57; evil effects of their infidelity, 4a, 19, 254, 255, 45, 77; inter-
course with Fil. should be prohibited, 42, 254-257 ; profane churches, 49, 218.
Contact with Christianity - exempted from Inquisition, 1, 61; presented to rel.,
4, 89; rel. unwilling to baptize, 6, 63, rel. bribe traders, 91; traders refuse to
take rel. to China, 114, 115; given rel. instruction in Fil. language, 7, 222; rel. em-
ploy. 9. 3*4. SO, 200; rel. protect, 10, 8i t 12, 9. 109, 31, 186, 50, 16, 39, 157, 158,
160, 167; rel. take arms against, 16, 294, 29, 255; qualifications for miss's to, 21,
51 ; rel. quarrel over admin, of, 23, 232 ; treat rel. well, 29, 203 ; have affection
for reL, 30, 219, 263, conduct miss's to China, 247; capt befriends rel., 248; rel.
have censorship of their dramas, 31, 69, 70; inform rel. of plot, 184; rel. try to
calm insurrection (1662), 36, 227-229, 233-235; in rel. orders, 4a, 253, 254.
Augustxnian work among, 7, 130, 222, 8, 217, 9, 109, 20, 233, 33, 232, 36, 92;
Aug. desire to teach, 33, 230; their miss, transferred to Dora., 232; Aug. own shops
in Tondo, 25, 205; Aug. fight against, 29, 241, 242; loot Aug. (1898), 46, 363.
Dominicans work among, 6, 317, 7, 13, 15, 91, 223-233, 8, 97, 9, 13, 104, 14,
«OQ, 17, «57, «o, 211, 18, X13, 20, 232, 239, 22, 201, 212, 270, 294, 23, 16, 59,
230-233. *5, 204, 2S%, 28, 140, 173, 29, 26, 30, 13, 16, X20, 121, 135, 136, 215-234.
237, 238, 249, 31, 3«, 14*. **6, a$i» *39» 340* 257, 280, 3a, 11, 76-87, 142, 165, 177-
179, 266, 35, 33. 36, 74, 91. «*, 37, 74. 95, X09, 123, 38, 55, 39, "3, 50, 162,
51, 311; Dom. not excluded from instructing, 7, 131; attend Dom. church, 223;
offer services to Dom., 234; affection for Dom., 235; Dom. baptize, 244; Dom. pro-
tect, 10, 166; Dom. refuse alms of heathens, 30, 220; give letter to Aduarte, 31,
126; Dom. app. protector, 148; Dom. disguised as, 32, 243; slay Dom., 36, 229,
230; suspicious of Dom., 234. Fran, admin., 28, 170.
Jesuit employ, 10, 150; Jes. influence, 12, 19; Jes. labor among, 22, 198, 212, 280,
13, 11, 40, x 36, 36, 54, 9*, 4*, "8, 44, ", 37, 44, 45; Jet- maintain, 12, 121; Jes.
relieved from care of, 13, 76; Parian in Panay ceded to Jes., 28, 172; fire Jes.
convent, 29, 203; lay -Jes. fights against, 237; rent Jes. land, 34, 33, 43*; land
in Manila Parian allotted to Jes., 35, 169, 173 ; Jes. oppress, 46, 60, 61. Kill Rec.,
35, 88. Sec. in charge of, 50, 30, 51, 3x2.
Christians and Converts - reason for not receiving conversion, 6, 306, 7, 232, 308,
221, 166, 167; favorable to Christianity, 7, 19, 219, 231; in Tondo, Chris, only in
name, 222; Salazar desires that conversion, 244, 308; become Chris, through self-
nterest, 16, 196, 42, 19, 253, 43, 58, 45, 77; conversion advocated, 3, 189; con-
certs in Phil., 1, 39, 3, 18, 168, 228, 300, 6, 17, 127, 128, 152, 285, 7, 34, 91,
210 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Chinese
Chinese (continued) —
i39t 154* i55» 23a, *33. »37» J44i 8, 100, 9, 10, 38, Sh 53, 68, §3$, 319, 3**-S*4t *•»
83, ii f 77, ia, 96, ixo, 15a, 155, 156, 200, *77, 278, 14, mo, taa, 199, 130, 134,
«47, 16, 30, si, JO, 19, 64* as*. **» I53» 156, »3. 197, *4, 278, J8, 84, JO, xoj,
206, 30, 144, 217, «8, *38, 3J, n, 76, 77. 80, 82, 84-86. 35, 279, 36, 54. 9h
9a, 40, 301, 30«» 44, »9, 455 **w, 31, ax 6, 36, aai; no. in Parian, 36, S05; con-
verts compelled to cut hair, 6, 30, 306, 7, aa, 91, 92, 343, 344, J J, 166, 167; some
baptized without cutting hair, 7, 304, 308, JO, 64; piety of converts, 6, 127-119,
30, 16, 225, 230-234, 237; converts allowed to remain in Phil., 7, 16, 50, a$s;
their churches, 7, 89, JJ, 165, J3, aso, J4, 328, »9, ***, 3©i ai7, 3a, 177, 3*»
205, 246 (see also above II - Pari ins) ; celebrate rel. procession, 7, 91, 27,
331; Chin, make images for churches, 7, 226; build convents, aa8; moat be ex-
cluded from id^ 9, 334 ; id. in Parian searched, 4 J, 223 ; royal order rdg. their bap-
tism, 7, 343; occupations should be given Chris., 9, 322-324; Chris, must not aban-
don trade, 11, 77, 78; Chris, take part in insurrection, I J, 155, 156, J9, 219, 226;
remain loyal, 14, 134; Chris, claim protection, 134; residence in Parian should be
limited to Chris^ 15a, 153; treachery of, 16, 33, 34; Span, protect women and chil-
dren, 35; Chris, pay trib., 190, 44, 136; exempted from trib., J J, 158, 167; not
allowed to return to China, 196; few worthy, 196; live apart from heathens, 196,
22, 289, 29, 103, 3 J, 76, 77; their gov., a Chris., 16, 197; Chris, app. capt, 253;
detained in Manila, J J, 151; rel. orders advise that they be allowed to gamble,
23, X09, J4, 334; pray for Corcuera, J9, 35; bury idols, 237, 238; celebrate feasts,
30, 230; their comedies condemned by bp., 31, 68, 69; disguise themselves as
heathen, 31, 184; Span, and rel. protect, 186, 36, 221; act as miss's, 32, 11, 80,
84, 86; miraculous escape of convert, 77, 78; conceal superstitions, 347; Mandayas
kill, 35, 51; tolerated for sake of conversion, 44, 301; plan to tax, 47, lao; buy
bulls of the Crusade, 51, 120; become secular priests, J8, 238, 258; apostatise,
10, 192, jj, 166, J9, 228, 49, 276, 50, 157, «6o.
Hospital in Phil, for, I, 43, 9, 276, 16, 196, JO, 238, 239, 23, 59, 28, 140, 173,
293, 31, 72, 76, 219, 3 J, 204, 35, 46, 37, 108, 39, 124, 47, 17, «38, 226; Dom.
found and admin., 7, 21, 18, 113, J3, 59, 233, 30, x6, 125, 2x9-223, 258, 267, 268,
31, 17, 295, 2x6, 2x7, 3?» 242, 36, 92; transferred to Collado, 35, 33; Chin, sup-
port, 7, 237, JO, 239, 23, xa, 59, 60, 30, 220, 47, »38, 140; petition planned rdg,
J J, 48; prejudiced against, 23, 333; means of conversion, 30, 222-225, 237, 268;
rebuilt, 250. See also Hospitals; and above, I -Religion, etc.
Other relations with Spaniards', defeated by, 3, 75; captured and plundered
by, 291, 4, 25, 27, 331, 29, 30; Span, desire to plunder them, 36, 236; ill-treated
by, 3, 29X, 292, 5, 236-240, 7, 220-223, 9, «8, 252, 10, 15, 83, 166, IJ, 149, 16,
32, 18, 24, 302, J J, 9, X7, i66 t 167, J9, 2x0, 34, 362, 50, 157; killed by, 4, 29,
30, 29, 17, 50, 157; punished by, 5, 237; complaints of, by, 9, 20, 203, 13, as,
24, 271-286, 3x8; robbery by Chin., opposed by Span, forts, 9, 243; suspected by,
10, 17; penalties should be imposed on, 82; imprisoned by, 14, 41; Span, guard
against, 26, 196; hated and despised by, 35, 189, 36, 221; threatened by, 329-231.
Kill Span., 4, 25, 10, xo, 47, 17, 14; partially destroy Span, boat, 4, 26; take ad-
vantage of them, 7, 225; do not respect sold., 10, 124; desert Morga, 11, x8x,
18a; cruel to Span, women, 14, 48; fear Span., 13, 290, 17, 122, 36, 2x9, 220, 222,
223; lose fear of Span., 35, 1x7; hostile to, Ji, 154, 284, 50, 44; abandon Span,
ambassadors, 23, 239; covet Manila, 31, 183, 184; seize champan, 36, 225; well
treated by, 3, 76, 84, 181, 182, 276, 4, 88, 7, 2x7, 22X, 9, 47, 301, 317, 3»8, 320,
17, X22, 23, xo8, 194, 26, 140, 277; good treatment of, advised, 3, 189, 9, 252, 18,
Chinese] INDEX 211
307, 308, 31a, 22, 15a, 153, 155, 156; pardoned by, 3. aa8; royal aid given to, 4,
90; allied with, 17, 109, 29, 76, 44, 15$. Reverence Salazar, 7, aai; caution
Vera, 9, 49, 5©; deaire to aid, and aid Span., 9, 50, 51, 11, 181, 14, 47, 18, 34;
feast them, 17, 122; accompany Goiti, 3, 103; give map to Lavezares, 276, 284;
learn discipline from Europeans, 6, 198, 199; report capture of Span, ship, 8, 270;
complain of Faranda, 9, 5a; should sail early from Phil., 10, 8a; ships investigated,
14, 51, 5a; Span, use Chin, ships, 17, 103, 22, 118, 296; act as messenger, 17,
108; accompany exped. to Igorot country, 20, 280; method of signaling their ves-
sels, 33, 196; ship-wrecked, 24, 98, 3x1, 43, 117; recover champan, 214, 139, 140;
come to Span, camp in Mindanao, 37, 272 ; their name for the 'Visitor," 39, 295 ;
jewels in Luzon, 40, 48, 3x6; ruins, in Luzon, 3x6; prevent destruction of useful
plants by mob, 48, 283; notes rdg., 9, 322-325; relations with (1605), 14, 38-52;
join in pillage of Manila, 49, 2x4; conspire against and attempt to kill Anda, 22,
147; Span, pursue, 148; Anda's vengeance on, 149; disarmed, 264; hanged, 292;
pardoned, 147, 148, 263; see also Limahon; Manila; above, I -Relations with for-
eigners, and Insurrections; and below, Relations with Brit
Relations with British: 49, 19; enter by gate of Parian, 127; conspire with
Brit, against Span., 148, X49, 262, 263, 276, 29X, 293, 308, 323, 50, 157, 158, 253;
Brit hang as counterfeiters, 49, 172. See also British; and above, I -Relations
with foreigners.
Relations with natives: formed no new race in Phil., 43, 274; mestizos, 17,
324, 20, 232, 21, 3x3, 23, 223, 51, X02-X06, 52, 18 (see also Mestizos) ; Igorota
descended from, 14, 302, 37, 243, 43, 1x7; Bukil considered Negrito-Chin, race,
213, 223; tribes in PhiL descended from, 40, x6, 299, 3x6; Mangyan descended
from, 41, 237. With Mor.- trade with, 3, 84, 201, 34, 19, 2x6, 40, 182, 43, 169,
172, 180, 48, 159; captured and imprisoned by, 3, 84, 89, 29, 153, 154; incite them,
13, 24, 279; furnish them with weapons, 279, 40, 182; disclose their plot, 29, 154;
trunks, used by Joloans, 43, 148 ; raise swine in J0I6, x6x ; Joloan dress resembles,
162 ; aid Joloans against Span., 50, 44. With Fil. - complain of natives of Manila,
3, 95; intermarry with, xox, 102, 6, 75, 8, 273, 12, no, 278, 13, $6, 274, 18, 305,
306, 20, 232, 22, X56, X75, 23, 2x6, 29, 33, 30, 229, 230, 234, 3*, 287, 40, 301, SO,
200, 51, xox ; have illicit relations with Fil. women, 11, 56, 57, 51, 272; trade with,
3, X67, 270, 8, 82, 85, 86, 88, 91, 9, 3*0, 11, 95, 267, 268, 16, 195, 51, *4*; Fil. for-
bidden to wear Chin, stuffs, 8, 12, 23, 78-95, 279, 3x9 ; cloth, dearer than that of FiL,
81, 88, 93, 94, 9, 64; Fil. use their mdse., 35, 303; compete with Fil. artisans, 29,
74, 40, 209; teach method of salt-making, 43, 270; teach method of making sugar,
51, 248; their influence on Fil., 6, x68, 7, 76, X39, 154, 9, 235, 10, 14, 50, 8x, 149,
«, 77, 78. ". 9, xo, 15, ixx, 15, X73, 16, 130, X94, X95, 40, 288, 289, 4a, 19,
*54» *55» 44» I 35» J 3 6 » 45, 77, 5<>, 200, 51, 230; instructed in religion in FiL lan-
guage, 7, 222; have Fil. servants, 8, 92, 93; should not live among natives, 9,
109, 42, 254-257; live among, 3x8, 13, 275, 280, 282, 283; not allowed to live
among, 13, 283, 49, 264, 50, 200; harass FiL, 9, 244; alliance with, feared, 9,
3x8; form alliance with 49, 301; FiL lose fear of, 12, x6o; incite, to insurrection,
13, 278, 280; Fil. hostile to, 14, 129, X35, 16, 4X-43, 29, 202, 230, 254, 51. 40-4*,
231, 272, 53, 64, 68; Fil. regard with contempt, 42, 255, 51, 104; kill ftl. woman,
29, 325; cheat Fil., 40, 208, 209, 51, 242; Fil. women attend their theaters, 31,
69; FIL accept beliefs from, 43, xo6, in, 112.
With Zambals- hostile to Chin., 17, 113, 30, 264. Mandayas kill, 35, 51*
Igorot customs compared to those of Chin., 37, 243. Negroes (African) - hostile
to, 29, 202, 36, 223. See also above, I -Relations with foreigners.
212 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [ChintSOng
Chintsong: 3, a*8. See Wanleh.
Chiocfaio (Chin, pro v.) : ia, 93 (tee Chincheo).
Chipit (Chipico, Chippit, Cippit) : prov. in Mindanao, 33, 307, 3135, 349 (tee alio
Quipit).
Chiquiro (capt and Jap. ambassador): in Manila, 15, 104, 351-253, 16, 278-2S1;
his return delayed, 15, 256, 257; shipwrecked, 258, 16, 281.
Chirino (Chirinos), Pedro de, S.J.: goes to Phil, za, 207; learns Tagilog, 235;
learns Chin., 277; labors among wild people, ai, 13; labors in Panay, ia, 203, 207,
222, 225, 267, 276, 321, 287, 17, 140; accompanies Ronquilto, 9, 293; refuses to stay
in Mindanao, 293; app. rector, II, 225; procurator, I a, 121, 13, 251; visitor, 4%
51; native convert accompanies, 12, 259, 260; destroys heathen templet, ap-
proaches in cathedral, 276 ; preaches to Aug., 278 ; founds residence, 13, 251 ; leaves
Phil. (July, 1602), 214; his efforts for Jea. univ., 45, 13, 102; dean of law faculty
of S. Jos* (1627), 117; ill, is, 277, 278; death (Sept 16, 1635), 9, 293; fourteen
yrs. in Phil., 12, 175; sketch, 9, 293, 12, 175. An historian, 40, 51, 52; grant to
Cebu scm. (1604?), 13, 22, 251-255, 318; facsimile signature, 7, 215. See also
Books.
Chisai, Jacques, S.J.: martyred in Japan, aa, 140.
Chistino, Diego (gov. of Cochin) : ships ordered from 18, 252.
Chitsong: Chin, king (1519-1564), 34, 172.
Chiunchiu: 4, 54. See Chwan-Chow-Foo.
Chocolate: how adulterated, 47, 274 (see also Plants and trees; and Provisions).
Chofas: 15, 88. See Chow Phya.
Choiseul, Due de: his followers in Spain, 50, 284; fabricates letter, 2S6.
Chombillo, — (Fil. sarg.-may.) : executed for insurrection, 38, 21a
Choo Yuen Chang (Chin, ruler) : founds Ming dynasty, 43, 173.
Chordemuco (Chordamuco, Chordumuco, Chordumulo, chief city in Cambojt):
derivation and signification, 15, 78; identified and described, 31, 89; location, 91;
Span, in, 15, 78, 83, 85, 145, 182, x88, 16, 265, 31, 176; rel. in, 15, 280. See also
Pnom-penh.
Choua, Vicente, S.J.: labors in Ternate, 36, 58.
Chow Phya (Chofa) : Malay title, 15, 88.
Chrisostomo (Chrisostomo), Juan, O. P.: sent from Mexico to Europe to institute Phil,
miss., 30, 1x6, 1x7; obtains letters patent, 1x7; his negotiations at Rome, 1x8, 31,
73; obliged to abandon idea of Phil, foundation, 30, xx8, 1x9; gathers miss, band,
119-122, 31, 147; resigns leadership of miss., 30, 122; in Mexico, 124, 235; his
illness, 200; conducts miss. 201, 204, 235, 236; labors among Chin., 237; found
Phil. prov. of Holy Rosary, 252, 253, 31, 73, 74, 2x4; sketch, 30, 1x7.
Christ (Jesus): name used as watchword, 37, 279, 41, 287, 291; swaddling clothes
of, as relic, 47, 78; Holy Child, 24, 14, 1x7-1x9, 136, 178. Passion of Our Lord-
printed in Tagilog, 45, 271 ; Fil. sing, 274. See also Ecc. images.
Christianity and Christians -
Christianity: Christianity not synonymous with civilization, 51, 83; the only true
faith (meaning Catholicism, q.v.) t 4, 154, 177; early calendar, 34, 354; est. in
Rome, 333, 334; in France and Eng., 1, 36; motive for colonization, 35; method of
propagation and growth, I, 36, 37; aided by popes, 97, xo6, a, 167; sold, asked for,
and aid in maintaining, X55, 6, 235, 44, 122-124; aided by artillery, 4, 131; would
be benefited by conquest of China, 24, 224; conversion to, by violence, 3, no, 7,
287, 288; furthered by trade, 8, X74, X75, 177, x8i, 184, 14, 2x5, 15, 175, 47, 266;
preservation in Phil, calls for cessation of Chin, trade, 45, 78 ; furthered by educa-
Christianity] INDEX 213
tion, 9, 27a; dependent on miss's, 36, 183; furthered by miracles, 18, 308, 41, 17,
146, 156, 157, 179-181, 183, 44, 71; epidemic causes conversion to, 44, 49; by hosp.,
30, 222-225, 237; Misericordia aids, 47, ia, 36, 38; conversion to, must be by
lawful and mild means, 6, 58, 9, 225 ; conquest must precede introduction of, 34,
soi, 204; conversion to, prevented by Port opposition, 3, 7a; retarded by misgovt
of PhiL, 239, 44, 181 ; hated by oppressed natives, 5, 224-226 ; discredited by evil
Span., 225, aa7, aa8, 334; retarded by Span., a34t 38, 141, 14a; by Mores, 6, 57, 58,
47, 280, 283, 284; by lack of miss's, 6, 146, 148, 41, 140; conversion of Chin, pre-
vented by bp's order, 7, 13; heathens a detriment to, 9, 109; retarded by mar-
riage customs of natives, 34, 323, 324; by multiplicity of languages, 40, 56; cath.
sovereigns favor, 1, 100, 108; conversion to, object of Magalhaes exped., 288;
object of Span, discovery, conquest, and colonization, 3, 51, 58, 92, 99, 176, 187, 233,
a$St *4ii »5o, a6o, 4, 234, a46, 5, 227, 228, 231, 6, 218, 234, 235, 309, 287, a88, 9»
150, io, 246, 247, 15, aoa, 16, 193, 227, 2a8, 230, 34» 200, 208, 274, 335. 336, 338,
44, 122, 124, 45, 322; introduced by Port, 1, 31; introduced by Spin., 46; can be
introduced into PhiL, 34, 200; Fil. converted to, 45, 48; readily received by FiL,
46, 7*. 3, 24, 60, 8, 70, 9, 60, 61, 15, 30*. !*• 153. *3, 244; character and effects
of, in PhiL, I, 84, 85, 7, 45, **t »4» 43, 274, 44, *5» 9«, 4©\ 161, 16a; FiL concept
of, 10, 107; growth and progress in Phil., 5, 10, 23, 24, 198, 6, 28, 285, 286, 16,
*50-i55» *7, 5*» *9> 163, 244, 245, 33, 125, 126, 33, 190, X91, *4, 251, 38, 333-337*
3a, 14, 192, 39, X25, 41, 21, 189, 193, 194, 218, 221-224, 43, 4«» 7*-75, 44, I3» $7»
60, 61, 90-93* 44, "2, 113, 47, 36; conversion of Mindanaos desired, 4, 231;
Manila a center for spread of, 6, 298; Igorots refuse, 14, 302; difficulty in preach-
ing in PhiL, 19, 193; endangered in Phil., 34, 117; Span, conquerors disregard,
34, 274, 278, 279; slightly introduced into Cagayan, 386; decreases in PhiL, 36,
z 75» z 7*; attempts at reduction, decrease, i8x; indebted to Dapitans, 40, 122; in
PhiL, compared to that in other countries, 44, 113; self-interest most potent factor
in their conversion, 139. Conversion of Borneo planned, 4, 148; good prospects
for, in Borneo, 28, 99 ; Chin, seeks information rdg., 6, 124 ; China offers rich field
for, 197, 198, 216, 224, 7, 219; should forestall Mahometanism in China, 2x6; Chin,
readily accept, 7, 231, 15, 178; estab. and progress, 33, 18, 196-198, 213, 202, 219,
37-42, 35, 177, 178; conversion of Chin., unreliable, 45, 77 (see also China; and
Chinese) ; progress in Tibet and Zeilan, 33, 300. Wanes in India, 6, 2x7; Jap.
desire to embrace and favor, 9, 29, 114, 18, 240; progress, etc., in Japan, 6, 30,
305, 9. 42, 43t 14. 68, 16, 28x, 33, 140, 34, 187, 31, 171, 282-285; see also Japan;
and Japanese. Pegu favorable to, 9, 166. Ruler of Camboja favorable to, 9,
161, 170, 172, 179, 15, 137, 33, 306; Cambodians must adopt in order to re-
ceive Span, aid, 9, 175; planned for Camboja, 9, 177; introduced into, 44, 97; see
also Camboja; introduction and progress into Cochinchina and Tonkin, 18, 2x3,
33, 307; royal instructions rdg. introd. into Ladrones, 34, 250-254; its progress in
Formosa, 35, 37; good prospects for, in Palaos, 41, 55; effort to estab. in Siam
(q.v.) 43, 215-
Christians and converts: Chris, defined, 3, 300; attitude of Prot toward converts,
1, 36; Span. sold, poor Chris., 45; Chris, in Columbus's fort, 99; papal admo-
nition to, 138; wars betw. Chris, princes, 7, 273, 274; Chris, owe tithes, 275; may
not be made slaves, 8, 2x2.
Among native peoples of Philipines. - FiL unique among Asiatic, 1, 20; FiL are
good Chris., 45, 46; in Fil. plays, 81; women in PhiL, 85; in encomiendas, 7, 273,
274; must pay trib. and taxes, 280, 8, 149, 43, 58; allied with Span., 8, 225, 47,
123; protected in Phil., 235; seek protection of Span., 44, 151; first in PhiL, 1, 34,
214 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Christianity
CHMSTiANrnr and Christians (continued) —
9, 116, ia, 179, J **» 96, 34, 391; heathen favored at expense of, 9, 317; seal of,
11, 199; scourge themselves, 12, 2S8 (see also Ecc) ; abandon tatooing, 16, in;
patron saints allotted to, 17, 61; Mor. observe marriage rites of, si, 218; their
settlements destroyed by wars, 28, 102 ; austerities practiced by, 30, 188, 189, 31,
83 (see also Flagellation) ; incited to revolt, 36, 139, 37, 146 (see also Insurrec-
tions) ; guilty of concubinage with Mahometans, 38, 71 ; take part in Chris, feast,
40, 68; Moros form alliance against, 41, 112, 113 (see also Mor.) ; Span, a ba ndon,
314; rice given to, 43, 215, 2x6; relate their traditions, 220, 248; Mandayan mur-
dered, 213; cultivate cacao, 243; give alms abundantly, 44, 31; Malanaos desire to
become, 99; roam through rats., 104; live among heathens, 114; reduced to ana,
51, 49; in various places and among various peoples, I, 34, 59, 3, 60, 78, 92V149,
166, 277, 300, 4, *35t 7, S5t 47, »7*, *, **o, 9t 104, 116, 10, 19, 20, II, 203, 204,
1 a, 25, 201, 203, 275, 282, 291, 19, 216, 218, 285-287, 31, 243, 35, 106, *«, 89, 93,
95, 96, 160-162, 31, 71, 33, 155-161, 330, 34, *9»» 3«3» 3*7, 39*, 35, 60, 36, 60, 1S6,
39, 97, 40, X63, 298, 299, 41, 135, 4^, 12a, 43, 268, 269, 44, 57, 66, 93, 102-104, 129;
their no. in Phil., and various parts of PhiL, 1, 40, 86, 7, 167, 18, 95, 96, 19, 285,
J8, 13, 178, 31, 200, 36, 62, 64, 66, 158, 205, 41, 19, 39, 95, 128, 144, 165, 17S1
z 74f z 93, *94» 3*5, 3 x6 » 44, 166; numerous in Phil., 7, 167, 36, 64, 66; few, in PhiL,
34, 234 ; increase of, 36, 14, 162, 175 ; few in N. Segovia, 37, 98 ; increase o£ in
N. Segovia, 31, 200; increase of, in Siao, 4a, 123; few pagans converted, 50, 130;
none in Babuyanes, 16, zo6.
Among Chin, (in China and Phil.) -Nestorian, in China, 4, 57; become Chris,
through self-interest, 6, 286; required to cut hair, 7, 13; dress like Span., 10, 83;
shops in Parian must be owned by Chrifc, 14, 153 ; pay trik, 247; in various placet,
I, 39, 3, 168, 228, 300, 7, 9*, 139, *S4, »55» **>> »37, *» 100, 9, 10, 38, 40, 53. *
»47, «35, 3i9. 3*2, 3»3, *o, 83, 11, 77, 78, 12, 96, no, 15a, 155, 200, 277, 278, 14,
z2o, 122, 129, 130, 134, 18, 208, 306, 36, 92, 39, 123, 40, 301, 302 (see also Chins;
and Chinese) ; Chris, must be allowed freedom in Borneo, 4, 153, 154. Cafre, 4,
223; no. in E. archipelago, 6, x8; exempt from trib. in Camboja, 9, 172; in Cam-
bodian guard, 172; in Camboja, 15, 141; among Cochinchinese, 31, 179.
Among Dutch (to Catholicism), II, 199, 200, 13, x6, 17, 57, 58, 37, 17, 310;
see also Dutch.
Japanese - hide friars, 15, 200; allowed in Japan, 15, 254; lepers exiled from
Japan, 28, 307; desire to go to Chris, country, 3a, 189; support native priest, 293;
among, 8, 233, 264, 9, 34, 43, 147, 263, ia, 200, 201, 14, 219, 15, 2ox, 18, 218; their
no., 14, 221; few, 15, 255; many, 16, 199; villages of, in Moro Is^ 16, 58.
Various places -in Moluccas, secret Chris., 16, 237, 254; numerous, 241; in-
structed, 17, 2x0. In Batochina [i.e., Gilolo] and other places, 16, 3x5. In Mari-
anas, 52, 336.
Conversions and work among natives - undertaken by rel. orders, 2, 162, 36,
264; miss's needed for, 3, 276, 34, 205; rel. under obligation to extend, 44, 120,
X2i; bp. must procure, 4, iai, 122; Aug. engage in, 1, 34, 6, 18, 126, 143, 146,
42, 254; Aug. abandon, 8, 57; Jes. engage in, 6, 30, 305, 9, 42, 43, II, 14, 15,
12, 165, 203, 207, 208, 258-262, 19, 48, 28, 93, X02, 340, 44, 11, 28, 33, 50, 63,
6*6, 74, 93, 98-xox, 103 ; Rec. engage in, 21, 133, 178, 181, 243, 35, ", 81, 82, 90,
102, 36, 109, 41, 21, 22, 110, 154, 155, 173, x8x, 183, 185, 190, 193, 194. **3, M4J
Dom. engage in, 30, 171, 234, 235, 31, *7, 80, *3h 174, 3*, »7» S», 3*, *7> H7»
43, 14, 75, 7^, 84, 9», 93, 47, H*; Fran, care for lepers, 35, ao, 310; engage in
conversions, 12, 192, 193, 207, 35, x2i, 123, 124; see also the various rel. orders;
Church] INDEX 215
apostates, 6, 59, 13, 58, 16, 242, *i, 60, 33, 31a, 34, 306, *8 t 97, 150, 166, 36,
176, 40, s<Ht 3©5» 4 *» *3» i«o, 206, 238, 43, 13, 67, 44, w, 4*
PersecutioD of, and hostility to - Mahometans hostile to, 4, 150, 6, 59 (Moors),
31, 234, 24, 4*» 4*» 3 az ; Chin - penalties for becoming, 6, 125, 208, 7, 33a; Chin,
publish books against Christianity, 33, 248; persecutions and hostility, 6, 197, 18,
19, 206-208, 19, 47, 48, 31, 179* 37, 386; Siamese hostile to, 9, 162-164, 166, 167,
31, 179 ; hostilities toward, in Champa, 10, 18, 239 ; persecutions, martyrdoms, etc*,
in Japan, 10, 25, 14, 220, 221, 15, 121-123, 128, 254, 16, 48, 18, 19, 63, 8z, 3x6-
«9* 374, 19, 9, 10, 49-53, 30, xo, X2, 25-28, 88, 31, 253, 33, xa, X20, X26, 184, 307-
%i6, 33, 16, 64, X73, 236, 34, 22, 25, 96, 229-242, 268, 269, 276, 323, 36, xo, 41,
3)7, 49, X13, 114, 327, 39, xo, Si, 31, 16, 244, 255, 256, 278-282, 33, 9. 10, 3X-44,
47-S«» 59, 67-7*, ia6 " I 4*, 162-X67, 180-X83, 20X, 2x7-220, 224, 244, 345, *93, 394,
37, *6, 47, 40; by heretics, 17, 12, 19, 26-28, 41, xo6 (see also Dutch) ; martyred
by Diocletian, 30, 100; Mor. hostile to, 33, xx6, 41, 3", 43, 365, 47, 270; pagans
allied with heretics against, 41, 106; Cimarrons hostile to, 206; native converts op-
pose misty and conversion, 228, 43, 53-59 ; native priestesses hostile to, 43, 56, perse-
cuted in Formosa, 33, 224.
Captives -in Borneo, 4, 154; held as slaves, X76, 37, 262, 39, 124, 41, 283;
made by, and among Mor., 14, 133, 15, X93, 17, 320, 19, 264, 37, 3x4, 3x5, 340,
318, 100, 39, 24, 99, xx6, 41, "H, xxo; rescued, ransomed and freed, 16, 238, 21,
25x4, 37, 2x9, 222, 296, 297, 3x5, 316, 320, 324, 350, 355, 38, 60, 6x, 39, 35, 99,
100, x2o, iso> 163, 40, 103, X55, 41, 297, 44, 13, 62, 78; Chin, sacrifice, 16, 262;
Javanese capture, 37, 262 ; escape, 272, 322, 39, 126, 148 ; take part in procession,
^7, 337, 39, 133 ; arrive at Manila, 149.
Christian doctrine and instruction: translated for Fil., X, 79, 30, 306, 33, 195,
41, 211; taught in Phil., 81; difficulty of giving, 6, 175, X76; Fil do not receive,
196, 36, 265, 266; natives receive, 31, 27, 28, 43, 58, X05, 106, 1x6, X52, 169, X78,
334, 38, 86, 30, 186, 239-24X, 309, 31, 29, 37, 33, 202, 233, 273, 34, 39i, 36, 59,
6x, xxo, 37, 341, 38, 26, 43, 49, 44, 36, 107, 108; Chin, receive, 30, 222; native
chiefs and natives request, 3x3, 34, 3x8; encomenderos neglect, 31, 273, 274; Span,
obliged to give, 33, 193 ; Malanaos must receive, 35, 102; taught in San Jos* coll.,
44, 35', taught in schools, 45, 246, 247, 252, 253, 258, 261; chanted in street, 44,
35, 37 J taught to slaves and negroes, 41 ; taught on ship, 76 ; see also Books.
See also the various countries; the various rel. orders; Catholics; Church; Coun-
cils; Ecclesiastical; Heretics; Protestants; and Religious.
Ihriste Bicaria, Ana de: 26, 29. See Crista Bicaria.
Ihristo Bicaria, Ana de (sister of Poor Clares) : signs petition, 33, 107.
!hristo, Gerdnimo, 31, 1x5. See Crista Jeronimo.
!hristo, Magdalena de, 33, 107. See Crista.
Ihristoforo (Christofie) : Siamese merchant baptized, 33, 159, 336.
Ihu, Ocuna de: 15, 87. See Ocuna de Chu.
!hun (Chin, capt) : slain by Tartars, 18, 209.
Ihuntche (Chin, emperor) : succeeds to throne (1643), 33, 197.
Ihunti (Chin, emperor, last ruler of Mongol dynasty) : defeated (1367), 43, 173.
feuny, Prince of: title of Tartar chief Yenta (?.*.), 3, 3x3.
Irapinanu (Chupinannu, Chupinanon, son of Anacaparan) : rules as king of Cam-
boja, 15, 87, 146, 150; defeated, 146, 151; flees, 153.
Ihupinaqueo (kinsman of Prauncar Langara) : imprisoned, 15, 145; escapes and op-
poses usurper, 145, 146; defeat and death, 146, 147.
!harch (as an institution): Roman Cath. (The Church) - stands for authority,
2l6 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Church
Church (continued) —
8> 33» 34, 337. 50, 272; authority orer infidels limited, 8, 33; Kinds for mors%
and religion, 5 a, 262; more powerful than kingship, 8, 159; confines knowledge ts
priests, 51, 115; condemns modern teachings, 5?» *53; needs govt support, 164
263; should be united with state, 264; ceremonies impress FiL, 1. 38; rules PhiL,
49, 70; its attitude toward Fil n 76, 77; pontiffs, 346-350, 3, 166, 167; ecumenkil
councils of, 166 (see also Councils) ; receives shares and tithes, 3, 140; militant,
4, 119; approval by, of secular undertakings, 5, 27; celebrates holy days, 9, 220, 34,
354; rites, ceremonies, ordinances, and dogmas, 12, 1x6, 117, ai, 35, 34, 357, 3$!,
37, 2x3; its ministers respected, ai, 46; heresies threaten, 34, 3x6; "child of the,"
4a, 52; abuses creep into Spanish, 50, 270; govt of Span., 270, 271; Jet. injure,
3x3; its preeminence upheld, 52, 237; rel., defenders of, 261; secularization con-
tradicts rights of, 266; freedom of worship contrary to original laws of, aft;
claims jurisdiction over San Jose* coll., 45, 139; Tift's ruling in regard to prop-
erty, 235. Armenian - history, 21, 275; in Coromandel, 43, 153. Greek or Rn>
sian - Armenians separate from, ai, 275; Armenians subject to, 275. No estsb.
church in N. Eng., 1, 77. Aglipayan (Fil. Independent) - founded by Agtipiy,
45, 234, 235; rules of, cited, 234-239. Jewish -ruled by law of Moses, 18, 207.
See also the various rel. orders, Catholics, Christianity and Christians, Brrfttjfjtt-
cal, Hebrews, and Religious.
Churches. See Ecc: Churches.
Chwan-Chow-Foo (Chincheo, Chinchew, Shen-tsheou, Tsiuen-Tchou, Tsrasa-
tchau, Chin, prov.) : location, 3, 41; distance from Manila, 4, 54; its inhak, 34,
173. See also Chincheo.
Ciaghama, Raia: chief of Bohol, 33, 136.
Ciama (£ian, Cian) : 4, 65, ia, 203, 33 % 139. See Siam.
£ibu: a, axi. See Cebu, and Islands: Cebu.
Cibuyan (vill. in Visaya) : insurrection in, 41, xxo.
Cicanbul (Cicambul): Cebuan chief and vill., 33, 167, 337.
Cicatuna: a, 208. See Sicatuna.
Cid, Capt Pedro: kills man in duel, 11, 279; his pay, 26, 183.
Ciga y Linage, Juan Jose* de: custom-house judge, 39, 300.
Cigala: a, 208. See Sigala.
Cigarettes: mfre. of, 17, 335; cases, materials used in, 40, 291. See also Plants and
trees: tobacco.
Cigars: exported, 17, 334; mfre. of, 335, 51, 271 ; as present, 28, 252; Joloans smoke,
43, 152, 164; Fil. smoke, 50, 109, xxo; children smoke in Manila, 51, 174; use at
money, forbidden, 64; poor quality made in Phil., 5a, 76. Cases (fetacas) -ma-
terials used in, 40, 291; made at Baliuag, 5a, 3x3; described, 3x3, 3x4; prises
for making, 322. See also Plants and trees: tobacco.
Cigayan (CigayAn, Cigayan, Cigayen, vill. in Luzon) : pop. decreases, 41, 69; in-
surrection in, ai, 14, 180, 181, 41, 69; Dutch burn, 36, 140; convent destroyed,
41, 131; Rec. in, ai, 14, 180-182; Rec. abandon, 41, 69.
Ciggan (Chin, sea-capt.) : in Manila, 14, xoo.
Ciguatanejo (vill. in Mex.) : location and conjectural identification, 16, 205, 206.
Ciguey (Chin, sea-capt.) : in Manila, 14, 190.
Ciguibucan: Cebuan chief and vill., 33, 167, 337.
Cilapulapu (chief of Matan) : his vill. burned, 33 t 167; refuses to swear allegiance
to Humabon, 175; defies Magalhies, 20, 21.
Cilaton: Cebuan chief and vill., 33, 167, 337.
>laramonte] index 217
Slimanzur (Cili Manzur) : son of Abuleis, S3* *59» 3$4-
SHpagi (Cili Pagi, Cilli Paggi) : son of Abuleis, 33, 2$% 364.
Slumai (Cilumay) : Cebuan vill, 33, 167, 337.
Smaningha: Cebuan chief and vill., 33, 167, 337.
Smarrons (Cimarrones, Cimarrons, Zimarrones, Zimarrones, Zimarrones, appella-
tioo applied indiscriminately and vaguely to "wild" natives and natives who had
apostatized, of Malay extraction, and to the Negritos [?.*.]) : meaning of term, ai,
S39, 240; first inhab. of Phil, [i.e., Negritos], 41, 237; belong to third class of in-
hak, 40, 298; habitat, ax, 239, 3x2, a8, 166, 35, 3*8, 36, 176, 195, 4<>, 298, 41,
126, 174, 206, 223; dwell in trees, 21, 239; their houses, 240, 241; occupations, 40,
2)98 ; retain old condition, 298 ; wear two kinds of earrings, 328 ; said to have tail,
41, 237; their longevity, 44, 58, 59; their ceremonies, 41, 207, 208; worship devil,
207, 44, 59; children of Chris, parents, 28, 150; flee to mts., 150; apostates, 150,
41, 126, 127, 174, 206, 223, 247; unpacified, 36, 195; ravage Chris, vill., 41, 206;
feared, 223; Fil. permitted to enslave, 44, 58; miss, work among; 218, 166, 36,
174, 176, 41, "8, 13a, i74t »75, *o7, 223-226, 230, 43, 38, 44, S<* 59. 102; poison
Reo, 41, 230; Zambal convert aids in reducing, 43, 38.
CSmaticat: Cebuan chief and vill., 33, 167, 337.
ftnbus (encomienda in Phil.): status (1591), 8, 112, 113.
!inay: 4, 25. See Sinay.
3ncin (Chin, port) : location, 3, 226.
Cindila, Bartoloml (Span, conquistador) : encomienda assigned to, 34, 306.
Cingani (Zingari) : origin of name, 33, 303. See also Gypsies.
Cinghapola: Cebuan chief and vill., 33, 167, 337.
Cmtay (Chin, in Span, service) : his pay, 216, 158.
Cintra (Sinzia, Zinzio), Pedro (Piero), de (Port navigator): his voyage (1462),
I. J 93.
Cionciu (China) : location, 3, 226, 227.
Cipangu: 33 t x6. See Japan.
Cippit: 33, 23a See Quipit
Ciray (Chin, sea-capt.) : in Manila, 14, 19a
Circumcision: Mahometan rite, 7, 69; why practiced, 5, 119; introduced into Phil.,
43, xio; practiced in Phil., 3, 60, 7, 69, 15, *9*, *6, ^134, 31, 229, 34. 3*8» 39, 35.
37-42, 40, 88, 133, 220, 365, 41, 321, 43, "o, 187.
Circuncision, Joseph de la (Rec) : becomes definitor, 41, 136.
Srilo de la Cajigas, Joaquin (chief accountant) : opposes Gardoqui, 51, 34, 35.
Xscar, Capt Gabriel (naval officer) : compiles rules for naval acad., 45, 253, 267.
Cisneros, Gonzalo, S.J., death, 44, 77.
Cisneros, Lorenzo de, O.S.A.: sketch, 37, 208, 209.
Cisoeros Jimenez (Ximenes), Card. Francisco de (abp. of Toledo, grand inquisitor,
and statesman) : acts as regent, 1, 352; found univ. of Alcala (1508), 8, 164.
Cistenes, Jacintho, O.P.: martyred, 31, 200.
Cistercians (rel. order) : granted immunities, 25, 2x1; hist sketch, 21 x, 212.
Cisterns: rel. hide in, 32, 205. See also Wells.
Chrica, Juan de (royal sec*y) : official acts, 14, 188, 192, 196, 275, 277, 279, 280, 18,
272, ai, 88.
!laasz, Jacob (adm. in Noordt's fleet): marooned, 11, 152; sketch, 152.
Clain, Paul (Pablo), S.J.: life and labors, 41, 39, 44, 1x8, 47, 179; "Discovery of
the Palaos Is.," J J, 203, 41, 9, *o, 39-56, 273, 5*, 349-
Haramonte, Vicente Francisco: father of San Fulgencio (?.*.), 36, 185.
2i 8 the Philippine islands [Clares
Claret, Poor (nuns of Santa Clara, order of nuns) : receive subsidy from govt, 37,
135 ; their l*nds immune from seizure, 43, 105, 107; branches in order, 33, 104;
hist sketch, 104; letter from Manila sisters, 31, 13, 14, 104-107, 331.
Clarete, Isidro, S.J.: sketch, 39, 197.
Claristes: branch of Poor Clares, 33, 104. See Orders, Religious: Clares.
Cttudio (Claudio) de Verastegui, Capt Juan (Joan, Span, officer) : takes part is
festivities, 33, 56; campaigns in Mindanao, 117; sent with committee to ahp>, if,
a86; his ranch burned, 39, 351; ambassador to Macao, 35, 180.
Claver, Martin, O.S.A.: arrives in Manila, 34, 138; sketch, 39, 365. 8ee mbo Boob.
Claverfa y Zaldua, Nardso (conde de Manila, gov. of PhiL, July 16, 1844 -Dec. **>
1849) : campaigns against Mor., 43, 385; decrees by, 38, $19, 320, 43, 194; sketch,
17, 3°4» I©*
Clavijo, Capt — : accompanies mining exped. to N. Luzon, 14, 33, 398, 399, 304.
Clay: moulds made from, 3, 136; Visayans paint bodies with, 143; idols made from,
13, 373; fire-balls made from, 39, 198; used for calking; 31, 84; buried, 33, ts$;
fine, in China, 43, 149 ; memorial on, 53, 319. See also Earthenware.
Clement: Visayan convert, 13, 166.
Clement, Francois, S.J.: letter, cited, 33, 198.
Clemente, Alonso, O.S.A.: app. visitor, 37, 315; sketch, 315.
Clemente, Jose" Patricio (govt sec*y) : his efforts and work for education, 46, 340,
*4«. «44-
Clemente, Juan (Joan), O.S.F. (lay-brother): founds and works in bosp., 7, 13s,
16, 143, 38, 137, Z44t 31, 53. 35, 387, 388; resists temptation, 31, 53, 54; sketch,
7. «3*.
Cleveland, — (Eng. official): letters to, 49, 13-15, 44-59, 347-
Cloche, Antonio, O.P. (master-gen.) : authorizes publication of Santa Cruz's hist,
35, 35.
Clocks: in Aud. bldg., 11, 387; Jet. regulate, 35, 178; brass, as present, 38, 365; ex-
ported from Europe to China, 48, 375.
Clotet, Jos* Maria, S.J.: letter (May 11, 1889), 43, 23, 96, 288-309.
Clothing —
In general: materials, 3, 130, 140, 301, 233, 229, 3, 163, x68, 300, 341, 369, 4,
67, 286, 5, "7. *. *3*» 8. 80, «4» 89, 10, 74, 134, 13, 63, 186, 187, 306, 13, 185.
15, X34, *9*, 16, 77, 78, 107, 112, 143, 197, 198, 222, 223, 19, 65, 66, 31, 300, JJ,
56-58, 34, 277, 39, 286, 290, 307, 30, 219, 31, 46, 220, 230, 3», 28, 37, 375, 37S,
280, 283, 33, 43, 47. *5» 109, 123, 147, 259, 34, 6x, 185, 35, 3©3, 37, 100, 153, 3*1
27, 29, 67, 39, 4i, 99, 302, 40, 45. *2, 63, 141, 142, 144, 285, 290, 304, 328, 329,
4*, 153, 43, 150. «$»• 1**1 45, 175. 176, 48, 94. Si, 155; foreign materials pre-
ferred, 44, 289; abundant in Phil., 3, 299, 33, 80 (see also Filipinos: Social and
economic life); Fil. lack, 3, 257, 8, 80; as presents, 1, 258, 3, 262, 14, 383, 15.
258, 33, «5, 34, 59; •■ trib., 3, 259; given as alms, 8, 248, 14, 3ii, 35, a8s, 44,
74, 47, 39, $*» 3x2; in trade and barter, 1, 299, 6, 28, 287, 302, 7, 161, 336, 8, 81,
82, 85, 86, 91-93, «» 57, *3, 3©, 34, 55, 37, 243, 44, 268; cheap, 10, 126; Span,
and sold, need, 3, 203, 4, 84, 18, 15, 144; sold, pawn weapons for, 6, 178; should
be furnished from roy. excheq., 4, 82, 6, 160; furnished by roy. ezcheq. for various
purposes, 45, 255, 47, 167; should be furnished from Mex., 6, 203; furnished to
slaves, 7, 180; furnished to sold., 10, 64, 18, 43, 44, 30, 58, 33, 214, 34, 335,
332; natives furnish to Span., 34, 333 ; Univ. of Santo Tomis furnishes to students,
45, 249; sold, lose, 9, 282; sold, sell, 10, 91; sold, seize, 36, 50; how kept in
Manila hosp., 8, 247-249; saved from shipwreck, 1 6, 310; lepers need, 17, 73;
Clothing] INDEX 219
miss's compelled to tell, 34, 70; Dom. own in common, 3*1 168; carried in trunks,
39* 3<"; mutt be tent from Manila to Mindanao, 44, 83; indicates rank, 4, 53,
ao, 370; buried with dead, ia, 303, ai, 139, 208; offered in sacrifice, 157, 40, 80,
338; furnished to Zambals, 43, 45; restrictions rdg^ 5, 263, 8, xa, 78-95, 279, 319.
Articles of clothing enumerated: Americana (kind of coat), defined, 5a, 354,
357. Capes, TagaJogs wear, 16, 113; Span, wear, 37, 381. Cloaks, material made
of, 19, 316, 37> Z5S; a* ftlms, 14, an; in trade and barter, 19, 311, 34, 55; as
present, 33, 235; students wear, as, 195; used as blankets, 30, 319; friars and
priests wear, 319, 31, 208, 36, 30; black, sign of mourning, 31; mil., 42. Coats,
gobernadorcillo wears frock, 17, 331 ; Fil. wear, 40, 339. Doublet, requisitioned
from Mex^ a, 191; worn by Fil., 3, 163; material made of, 6, 305. Jackets,
gobernadordUos wear, 17, 331; Fil. wear short (ropillas), 40, 6a, 63; worn as
insignia of rank, 3x8. Jerkins, as present, 33, 59. Jumper, described, 5, 103;
Saltambarca, resembles jumper, 5, 103. Tunics, Rec wear, ai, 134; Fil. wear,
29, 386; woolen, 31, 330, 3a, 375. Blankets, requisitioned from Mex., a, 190;
cloaks used as, 30, 3x9; (see also Blankets). Bonnets, Chin., 4, 48; sec wear,
3«, 56. Caps, in barter, I, 399, 33. 26$ ; as presents, 103, 113, 115, 147, 315, 353,
361, 34> a6x; Je>*» 3. zox, 10a; velvet, 6, 50; Borneans wear, 33, 3x3; Cebuans
wear, 337. Hats, materials made from, a, 120, 140, 4, 37, ai, 303, 40, 385, 390,
391, 5a, 6x; Tag. women make, 51, 371; made at Baliuag, 5a, 3x3; prizes given
for mfre. of, 333; Chin, wear, 4, 37, 16, 197; gobernadordUos wear, 17, 331;
Chamorros wear, 33, 97; worn by natives in Phil., 16, 78, 159, x6x, 40, 63,
338, 43, 393, 5a, 6x ; requisitioned from Mex^ a, 191 ; imported into Phil., 6, 50; as
present, 9, 48, 49; friars' carried by Fil., 10, 78; removed in court, 11, 38, 39;
high-crowned, 17, 331; mushroom, 331; members of Misericordia wear, 36, 3a
Turbans, described, 39, 386, 40, 338; Moluccans wear, 16, 333; worn in PhiL,
40, 338, 43, 151; as present, 46, 56. Veils, gauze, in trade, a, 307; used in mar-
riage ceremony, 4a, 5a, 6a; on processional cross, 6a. Breechcloths (bahag,
bahaques, loin-cloths), described, 40, 304; worn in Phil., 3, aoo, 370, 4, 67, 37,
100, 40, 338. Breeches, materials, a, 191, 6, 305, 3a, 135, 35, 75, 40, 142; Chin,
wear, 3, 168; Fil. wear, 40, 6a, 63; Span, wear, 14a; requisitioned from Mex^
a, 191 ; as present, 33, 59. Drawers, Fil. wear, 16, 78 ; Span, wear, 37, 35. Po-
lainas, 3a, 107 (see below Trousers). Saluales (kind of drawers), worn in Phil.,
40, 339. Chimones (kimonos?), forbidden in Acapulco trade, 44> 2 &7> 368.
Hosiery (hose, stockings), netted, 6, 50; materials made of, 6, 305, 36, aoi, 39,
302, 44, 268, 45, 36, 45; made by native women, 23, axx; fine, made in Phil., 48,
307; in trade, 39, 30a, 44, «68, 285, 45, 3*, 45, 47. 51, 1541 Chin, wear, 3, 168;
sold, need, 10, 63; Span, cease to wear, 40, 347; Fil. wear, 339; Vela requests,
49, >94* Garters, described, 40, 6a; Fil. wear, 16, 77. Sandals, material, a, 191,
6, 305, 17, 136, ^2 t 306, 31, 253; requisitioned from Mex., a, 191; shepherds',
17, 136. Shoes, material, a, 191, 16, 198, 17, 331, 38, 64; natives wear, 16, 78,
M t 306, 40, 63, 339, 330, 43, 163; rel. forbid natives to wear, ai, 105; natives do
not wear, 3, 163, 4, 67, 39, 386, 38, 34, 40, 357, 339; Mindanao chief desires
Eng*» 39, 43; gobernadorcillos wear, 17, 331; requisitioned from Mex., a, 191;
value, 3, 369; in trade, 6, 50, 7, 226, ia, 192, 14, 133; sold, need, 10, 63; needed
in Manila, 16, 4a; as present, 33, 2x5; Span, cease to wear, 40, 347; univ. of Sto.
Tomis provides, 45, 349. Slippers, gobernadorcillos wear, 17, 331 ; Fil. wear, 40,
330; Chin, worn by Joloan women, 43, 163. Girdles, material, 40, 304, 4a, 309;
worn as penance, 309; sold by friars, 50, 151. Sashes, described, 40, 63, 339.
Scarfs, headdress, 16, 112, 33, x6x; worn at festivities, n t 53; worn by students,
220 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Clothing
Clothing (continued) —
45, a*4- Handkerchiefs, material, 39* 7h 44, *6ft; among communal bekogmp
of rel., 31, 168; embroidered, 40, 135; worn, 39, 71, 40, 135; in trade, 43, 16%
44, 268, 51, 153. Kerchiefs, woven in Phil., 5a, 317. Mantillas, Fil. wear, 40,
*3t 33o; as present, 13, 143. Mantles, students wear, 36, six, aia; officers of
Inquis. wear, 37, 281 (see above Capes). Shawls, material, 4, 48; in trade, a, 14s;
as present, 4, 48. Petticoats, material, 39, 99; Fil. women wear, 2, 140, 16, 78,
J °7* 39, 99* 40, 330. Sarong (skirt), described, 34, 185; FiL wear, 185. Skim,
Fil. women wear, a, 140, 40, 63. Robes, material, 10, 134; FiL wear, 3, 370, 16,
107; Joloans possess, 43, 149; «cc, persons wear, 19, 64, 50, 267; in trade, 16,
180; buried with dead, 30, 293; as present, 33, 147, 149, 215, 235, 253. Cassocks,
material, 37, 153. Surtouts, members of Misericordia wear, 36, 3a Sayuelo)
(kind of shift), described, 16, 107. Shifts, woolen, worn by reL, 16, 107. Shirts,
material, 6, 205, 30, 283, 31, 4*, 35, *93J FiL wear, 3, 200, 4, 67, 17, 138; *fl-
method of wearing, 5a, 61, 357; Chin, wear, 15, 70; Span, wear, 17, 138, 34,
217, 37, 25 ; converts wear in Span, style, 35, 123 ; hair, worn as penance (generally
by reL), 17, 59, *3, *30, 30, 283, 31, 243, 272, 3*, *8, 290, 35, «93 5 red. worn by
bailanes, 40, 135; requisitioned from Mex., a, 190; value, 3, 369; sold, need, 9,
288, 10, 63; as present, 33, 59, 43, 73; baro (kind of shirt) -worn in PhiL, 40,
328. Swaddling-clothes, as present, 31, 27. See also the various tribes and peoples;
Combs; Ornaments; and Textiles.
Cobarrubias, Capt — : sent to Albay, 11, 14a See also Covarrubias.
Cobblers. See Artisans.
Cobelo, Alonso, O.P.: arrives in Manila, 43, 32.
Cobissa, Matheo, O.P.: life and labors, 3a, 183-185.
Cobo (Cobos) Juan (Joan) de, O.P.: educated in Alcali, 31, 36; enlists in Phil,
miss. (1586), 30, 121; saves ship from burning, 123; remains in N. Espafia, 125;
preaches in Mexico, 200, 201 ; banished to Phil., 201, 31, 300; goes to Phil., 201-
204; escorts miss., 257; assigned to Baybay, 217, 218; labors among Chin., 7, 233-
236, 30, 209, 219, 31, 2x6; knows Chin, language, 7, 233, 238, 30, 209; Chin,
woman writes, 7, 236; Chin, accompanies, 9, 46, 53; discusses Span-Chin, alli-
ance, 49; discusses Jap. affairs with Chin., 53; tries to detain Chin. Chris^ 30,
263; complains of Chin, comedies, 31, 68; dcfinitor (1588), 30, 207; provincial
(ad interim), 247 249; apptmt. by, 249; makes visit (1589), x6, 230-233; app.
lecturer (1592), 261; instructs reL, 3a, 98; his embassy to Japan and negotiations
there (159a), 8, **, **5, 9, 10, 23-57, "3, *5, "8, 30, 269, 31, 75, 148, *****
reason for his embassy, 8, 267; Solis with, 9, 33, 34; Lopez with, 38; gives letter
to Lopez, 38; Lopez cautions, 49; embarks for Manila, 38; mistrusts Jap., 41;
Sami accompanies, 41, 42; fails to reach Manila, 56; thought to have perished, 37;
his shipwreck and death (1593), 8, 265, 9, 10; sketch, 8, 265, 30, iaz, 267; hit
zeal and courage, 200; signs Dom. opinion, 8, 223, 225; writes letters in Japan, 9,
26; writes Faranda, 26; writes letters to Manila, 33; writes to Hunquin, 45; let-
ter to G. Perez Dasmarinas (1593), cited, 56; bears Jap. letters patent, 25; Hidc-
yoshi writes, 35; Hidey. gives letters to, 44.
Cobos (Covos), Francisco de los (royal sec'y) : official acts, I, 139, 158, 175, 221,
272, 273, 279, 285, 292, 295.
Cobos, Licentiate Juan de los (sec. priest) : serves as bp. of N. Caceres (ad interim),
25, 3 12 » 3 Z 9; chaplain of Sta. Potenciana, 312; Guerrero commends, 312, 3x9.
Coca (Cocha), Antonio (Anthonia), de (accountant in Magalhies's fleet): app. 1,
Cochinchinese] INDEX 221
355; instructions to, 256; given command of "San Antonio/' 33, 294, 304; attends
mass, 30s ; conspires against M., 262, 33, 67 ; M. seizes, 307.
Cocar, Francisco de (Span, sold.) : acts as witness, 2, 327.
Cochay: Chin, eunuch, 12, 88.
Cochi (Kochi) : Jap. port, 18, 68.
Cochin (Cochi, Cochins, Cuchin, kingdom in India) : becomes a kingdom, 33, 331 ;
location, 9, 219, 34, 131; mdse. traded in Manila, 16, 184; ships bought in, 18,
337; term confused, 34, 171* 17a. See also Cochinchina.
Cochin (Cochim, Coxi, Kocchi, city in India): location, 17, 263; a way station,
16, 206; shipbuilding in, 18, 17, 131, 163, 252, 23, 33, 24, 210, 222; slaves little
Talued in, 18, 183 ; Port in, 1, 301 ; ship from, in Phil., 4, 220, 27, 308 ; Dutch ships
at, 17, 234; Span, ships at, 263, as, 319; clove trade in, 23, 30, 31 ; Span, trade at,
27, 1x7; Jes. in, 17, 252, 263, 264, 274, 34, 385; holy image in, 17, 263; Jes. coll.
at Ternate formerly subject to, 28, 99, 100.
Cochinchina (Cauchi, Cauchill, Cauchin, Cauchinchina, Cochinchin, Cochin China,
Cochin-Chins, Conchinchina, Kuchi, ancient kingdom of Asia, now the central
prov. of the kingdom of Anam) —
In general: identified, 4, 131; location, 3x6, 7, 142, 221, Q. 310. 103, 12, 203,
15, i43» 31, 99, 33, 33a, 35, 39, 36, 205; Champa, a portion of, 9, 198; Champa,
key to, 303 ; prov. in, 15, 143 ; its southernmost point, 31, 86 ; port of, 133 ; map, 177 ;
described, 6, 133; rich and fertile, 9, 303; can be easily conquered, 303; shipbuild-
ing in, 18, 131, 23, 12, 33, 24, 2x7; a trade center, 18, 2x4; its trade unimportant
to Span., 24, 207; its products and exports, etc, 19, 3x7, 23, 33, 27, 93, 34, 271,
285, 51, 127; ancient jars discovered in, 16, 103; subject to China, 6, 226, 29, 40,
32, 87, 34, «7«; »ts king, 15, 143, 148, »2, X89, 2x5, 23, S3, 9h *4. 33*i *9, S 8 »
76, 31, 99, 100, 32, 267, 35, 152, 154, x8x; inhabited by heathens, 10, 207; priests
incite insurrections, 18, 2x3.
Relations with Span.: Span, expedition to, urged, 9, 303; Span, and adventures
in, 10, 227, 15, 130, X31, 137, 142, 149, 246, 16, 267, 19, 195, 22, x88, 23, 53.
9x, 92, 24, 3x1, 31, 99, 176, 3«, 267; Span, cruise along, 15, 182, 22, 2x5; king
friendly to, 189; friendship with, desirable, 29, 76; king petitions Span., 22, 2x5;
presents sent to, from Manila 23, 53; letter written to Manila from, 24, 336;
Span, ambassador illtreated in, 31, 99; Span, attacked in, 99, 100; trade with, 36,
205, 207; Span, aid ships from, 50, 65; S. Orendain (Span, mestizo) slain in, 49,
X91.
Other relations: relations with Chin. - mutineers go to, 15, 71, 86, 16, 262, 31,
99, x 79» 33, 27; Chin, trade in, 19, 291; Chin, in, capture Span, ships, 31, 179;
relations with Jap. -Jap. in, 15, 150, 18, 2x3; trade with, 22, 100, 24, 207; Jap.
kill ambassador from, 31, 179; aids Camboja, 15, 143, 148; relations with Dutch -
Dutch factory in, 19, 290, 291; Dutch wrecked and killed in, 35, 132; punished,
134; aided, 181; negroes flee to, 27, 3x1; French campaign in, 52, 2x3.
Compact with Christianity: gospel desired in, 4, 3x6; rel. needed in, 6, 77; a rich
miss, field, 134, 48, 148; closed to miss's, 6, 195, 196; Chris, introd. into, 18, 2x3;
gov. of, requests miss's, 2x4; Fran, in, 4, 3x6, 6, 133, 15, 2x3; Dom. in, 18, 130, 31,
xoo, xox, 106, 131, 34, 3*5 J J w - in » l8 » ai 3, "4. *9, 54. *2, *3, 189, 306, 307, 23, 91 ;
Aug. in, 37, 234; Jap. in, christianized, 18, 2x3; miss, persecuted, 19, 54, 22, 23,
306, 307, 23, 91; rel. restored, 29, 38; criminals converted, 31, 131. See also
Cochinchinese.
Cochinchinese (inhab. of Cochinchina): superstitious, 18, 2x3; cowardly, 34, 271;
222 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [CochinchincSC
COCHINCHINESB (continued) —
warlike, 36, 72; language, differs from Chinese, 29, 40; employ fire-boats, 15,
89, 31, 100; weapons, 15, 89, 31, 100; hostile to neighbors, 9, 303; Span, hospit-
ably treated by, 27, 311; hostile to Span., 31, 100, 101, 37, 334; woman warm
Gallinato, 15, 89; trade in Borneo, 4, 131; in Phil., 40, 316; ready to receive
gospel, 33, 87; persecute miss's, 23, 13; hate Christianity, 3I V 179; priests frequent
Chris, church, 179. See also Cochinchina.
Coco, Miguel, O.S A. : annotates Medina's H'utoria, 23, 13a, 34, 179 ; notes of, trans-
lated in this series, 23, 159, 161-164, 170, 196, 198, 203, 204, 209, 210, ai 3-320, 229,
230, 236, 341, 343, 344, 347, 348, 354-256, 359, 361-365, 269, 271, 37S» *74» *77.
378, 380-383, 388, 290, 293-397, *4, 37. 45. 57. 65, 95. 96, 114. «36> »74; chronological
list by, cited, 38, 316. See also Books: Medina.
Codura, Nicolas, O. S. A.: sketch, 42, 30a
Coello, Capt Andrea (Ital. officer) : his services, 18, 53, 53.
Coello, Gaspar, SJ. (vice-prov'l in Japan) : urges Phil.-Jap trade, 31, 17a
Cogsen: 47, 69. See Kue-sing.
Colambu, Raia (Visayan chief) : his intercourse and negotiations with Magalhies and
his crew, 33, «5-™3» «37, *39, H*. 33°; baptized, 336.
Colano Ghappi: son of Abuleis, 33, 364.
Colbert (Col vert), Jean Baptiste (French premier): inaugurates French East India
C°*> 47. 238; promotes com., 48, 336.
Coleman, Ambrose, O.P.: thanked, 13, 35.
Colima (state and city in Mcx.) : Span, ships pass, 16, 305; wine trade in, 18, 184.
Colima (Peru) : shipyard in, 33, 183.
Colin, Francisco (wrongly called "Juan"), S.J.: attends council, 23, 63, 68; returns to
Manila, 27, 306; counsels gov., and abp., 307; preaches, 39, 44, 36, 35; risks
J0I6, 35, 134; plans fire-signals, 214; in San Pedro, 36, 54; writes description of
Fil., 40, 332; sketch, 37, 306; petition to Felipe IV (1637), 17, 18, 341-345, 366. See
also Books.
Col in d res, Capt Lope de: commands the "San Andres," 35, 255; takes part in battle
against Dutch, 360.
Colindrico, Gen. Lopez: commands the "Encarnaci6n," 37, 180 (same as preceding?).
Coll ado, Diego de, O.P.: wrongly called Domingo, 26, 40; confessor of pres. of
Castilla, 25, 336; labors in Japan, 35, 39; sent to Spain for recruits, 39; conducts
miss, band (barb ones, q.v.) to Phil. (1635), 26, 126, 127, 29, 26, 35. xo, 26, 37, 65,
67; heads faction in Dom. order, and founds new cong., 25, 161-163, 245, 291, 26,
127, 128, 3«, 252, 295, 35, 29-33, 40, 56, 51, 303; seizes convents, *5, 291, 3*, 2$6;
his intrigues, 254-259; takes part in politico-ecc troubles, 25, 171, 236, 251, 253,
255, 291, 292, 26, 64, 99, 35, 34. 35; Corcuera aids, 33, 295; Corcuera angered at,
35, 34, 35; arrest ordered, 25, 267, 26, 40, 100; retired to cell, 29, 26, 41; im-
prisoned, 41 ; complaints against, 128, 129; his cong. dissolved, 26, 30, 171; 35, 9;
recalled to Spain, 32, 295, 296, 35. 54, 55; bis briefs suspended, 57; death, 36;
sketch, 25, 158, 35. 28-36; lampoon on, 26, 53; writes satires on Corcuera, 39,
26, 41. See also Books.
Collantes, Domingo, O.P.: aids govt in war, 45, 151; bp. (ad. interim), 228; con-
secrates abp., 51, 314. See also Books.
Collantes y Peredo, Juan Antonio: father of Maria Joachina, 47, 213.
Collantes y Peredo, Maria Joachina: her bequest to Misericordia, 47, 2x3.
Collar, Alonso, O.P. See Santa Cathalina, Alonso, O.P.
Col lares, Alberto, OP.: condemns Chin, converts, 42, 253.
Colonies] INDEX 223
Collins, Capt — (Brit officer in Manilt) : commands seamen, 49, 48, 86 ; commands
"Weymouth," 55 ; Draper commends, 69, 73.
fefanenero, Dr. — : his receipt for chocolate, 47, 273, 274.
fehnenero, Diego Salgado. See Salgado Colmenero.
felmenero, Pablo, OJ\: death, 14, 331.
felolu (vill. on Coromandel coast) : trade center, 42, 180.
feloma y Maceda, Francisco de (oidor in Manila) : a friend of Salcedo, 37, 29, 30;
arrives in Manila, 229; takes residencia of gov., 27, 233; arrests Rayo, 27; his suit
with Mansilla, and intrigues against, 29-32, 35, 39, 40, 62, 232, 233, 268-271, 42,
161; Bonifaz fears, 37, 50; resists Bonifaz, 54; leaves Manila, 61; rules Bonifaz,
271; gains lawsuit, 17, 279; gov. ad interim, 17, 293, 42, 15, 161; forcibly enters
Aug. convent, 4 J, 129; his wife dies, 159; estab. fund for Misericordia, 47, 71;
death, 42, 15, z6x, 164; buried in Dom. convent, 164.
felon (dist in Bulacan Prov.) : hosp. own lands in, 47, 201.
felon, Cristobal. See Columbus, Christofer.
felon, Hernando (Fernando, son of Columbus, q.v.) : attends junta of Badajoz, and
his actions there, 1, 90, 174, 178, 185, 186, 199, 213 ; his opinion regarding owner-
ship of Moluccas, 8, 200-205, 210-212; Carlos I writes, 214, 215.
felon, Pedro Nunc See Nufio Colon.
lOLONIBS AND COLONIZATION —
In general', books on, 53, 31, 32; motives for, 1, 35; policies of, contrasted, 35,
36; blunders of Eng. in, 35; Span, ideals and objects in, 35, 36, 76, 85, 4, 177, 178;
Span, policy, M, 281, 45, 37. 5*, 75, 7*, 50, 171, 51, I44-I475 its effects, I, 36,
16, no, 44, 228; inadequate, 1, 76, 53, 90; importance of residencia in, 4, 72;
Felipe II furthers, 3, 251, 23, 191 ; Legazpi's work in, 1, 32, 33 ; instructions rdg.,
92, 288, 290, a, 53, 54, 3, 64, 34, «49-*54; of New Guinea, planned, a, 77; Legazpi
urges, 3, 58 ; necessary in Phil., 58, 59, 276, 277, 299 ; will increase wealth of Luzon,
58; Luz6n fitted for, 180; Jap. planned for Luz6n, 9, 40; proposed at Paracali
mines, 3, 273; planned and urged for various of Phil. Is., 275, 303, 16, no, 50,
63, 64; of Phil. Is., 2, 12, 13, 19, 20, 50, 51, 53-55, 59, 87, 93, 9«, 3, 69, 152, 173,
*94t 235, 262, 266, 4, 70, 120, 16, 272; retarded by lack of settlers, 3, 266, 4, 82;
neglected, 5, 231, 6, 30, 3x6; Span, planned for Borneo, 3, 275, 4, 126, 144, 189;
urged for Java, 146; planned for Camboja, 9, 175.
Colonies: systems of gov., outgrowth of colon, trade, 1, 22, 23; govt of, defined,
49; ideals in, 35; corrupt youth, 51, 2x4; governed by erroneous principles, 52, 32;
whites in, desire independence, 32; liberals dangerous in, 44; sources of usefulness,
88 ; revolutionary principles common to all, 100.
Spanish at large — legislation for, 1, 35; native forms preserved in, 38; corrup-
tion in, 47, 54 (see Officials: corruption) ; efficient officials lacking in, 47; condi-
tion in seventeenth cent, 47; present conditions, 47; compared to other, 47, 48, 69,
71, 72; adapt Span, institutions, 49; their political organization, 49; sedition in,
defined, 51; residencia peculiar to, 51; no elections in, 51; com. laws for, 6x; effect
of laws for, 69; laws for, humane, 69, 70; duration of system, 70; popular idea of,
erroneous, 76 ; tithes levied in, 91 ; method of treating correspondence from, 4, 97 ;
trade restrictions in, 8, 21, 17, 29, 32-34, 4**45, *7» 146-148, 158, 162, 165, 48, 328,
51, 145 (see also Chinese, I and II: Trade relations, and Commence) ; accounting
system in, 25, 75 ; their preservation depends on that of Phil., 27, 56, 66 t 68, 72 ;
communion in, 31, 29, 30; post in requested, 44, x8, 2x9, 221, 224; ignorance rdg.,
48, 106; educ insr*ns in, fail in object, 51, 209 (see also Education) ; Europeans
weaken govt action in, 2x0; represented by substitutes in Cortes, 287; budget for
224 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Colonics
Colonies and Colonization (continued) —
(1821), 289; normal schools proposed for, 289; special laws proposed for, 296; gov.
by special laws, 297; penal, 53, 31; autonomy proposed for, 44, 45; administration
of, at various epochs, 17, 306, 307, 53, 83, 84, 272; duties of ministry, 84; an injury
to Spain, 87; inadequately treated by foreign authors, 152.
Spanish in America — a burden to Spain, 1, 46 ; local govt in, 56 ; in Monterey,
proposed, 14, 188, 270-277; Americans develop, 53, 123; in danger from Dutch,
33, 15 (see also Dutch) ; trade restrictions in, 37, 112, 158, 162, 165, 30, 66; illegal
traffic in, 44, 304; trade with Spain, 45, 70; foreign trade in, 48, 213; population,
*7» x 54; protected by Phil., 30, 27, 38, 40, 41; would be menaced by Eng. occupa-
tion of Phil., 48, 210; decline of intercourse with Spain, 335; revolution in, 51,
54, 209; foreigners aid, against Spain, 196; become independent, 45, 58 (see also
N. Espafia, Peru, and other Span.-Amer. Colonies).
Spanish in Philippines — Lagazpi's rank as colon, pioneer, 1, 32; Manila com-
pared to cities of Eng., 42, 43; a burden to Spain, 46; Phil, not a true colony, 48,
49; character and results of govt, in, 71, 72, 84; contrasted with other colonies, 72;
Heeds of, 3, 50; benefit to Fil., 292, 293; law rdg. tax on gold, 4, 87, 88; aided by
grants from Mex. treas., 5, 197; trade with Amer. colon., 17, 296 (see also Com-
merce and Trade); Tello fails to estab., 18, 285; preservation of Amer. colon,
depend on theirs, 37, 56, 66 9 68, 72, 30, 27, 38, 40, 41, 48, 210; pop., 38, 210 (see
also Phil. Is.).
Other European in general — effect of policies in E. Ind. Archipelago, I, 71, 73;
contrasted with Phil., 73, 76; how managed, 48, 244; Asiatic, possess own coinage,
51, 224, 236.
English — contrasted with Span., 1, 35, 43, 61, 69 ; hospitals in, 43 ; penal, 16, no,
53, 31, 344; their occupation of Phil, would menace Amer. colon., 48, 210; Draper
makes tour of, 49, 46; in Cavite, 49, 152; agric fostered in, 51, 264.
French — contrasted with Span., I, 69, 48, 244.
Dutch — their system in Java, 53, 43; contrasted with Span., 1, 79; in Moluccas,
14, 116, 15, 324-326, 330; in Motir, made from Gilolo, 37, 105; at Cape Town,
43, 242, 243 ; wealthy, 51, 272. See also the various European nations.
Colonists: Span. — qualifications necessary for, 39, 190, 191, 34, 253; should main-
tain friendship with natives, 34, 249, 252, 254; should engage in agriculture, 6, 170,
7, 16, 34, 2$i t 252; needed in Phil., 3, 237, 3, 5«» ^9, **o 9 4, 145, 3x0, 6, 170, 11,
13, 39, 190, 191, 36, 86; married men should be sent as, 3, 292, 293, 34, 220; Felipe
II sends to Phil., 4, 120; settle in Cebu, 3, 152; G. Perez Dasmarinas brings, 7, 155;
Ronquillo brings, 13, 194, 15, 12, 55; sail in gall., 14, 147; cease to go to Phil., 6,
30, 316; increase of, means stable govt., 38, 232; Phil, depend on, 4, 310; planned
for Monterey, 14, 274, 275 ; demand concessions, 3, 243, 5, 241, 242 ; their privileges,
2> 53» 7i z 55> M» 274, 275; ask favors and aid from king, 3, 155, 156, 178-182;
ask aid from Mex., 3, 175, 183-195; supplies asked for, 333 ; suffer distress and hard-
ships, 235, 239, 240, 3, 275, 7, 301 ; ill-provided, 3, 50; lands and encomiendas ap-
portioned to, 3, 54, 3, 152, 275, 5, 41, 290-292, 7, 157, 285, 286; Port, designs on, 3,
31 ; Legazpi's power over, 64, 65; edict issued to, in Manila, 155; classes among, in
Manila, 156; send Sanchez to Spain, 5, 28; their loyalty commended, 247; shall
make contracts with Fil., 7, 156; daughters of, aided by Misericordia, 14, 211;
their houses should serve as forts, 34, 249; aid measures urged for, 51, 264-266;
along str. of Magellan, 15, 291; in Acapulco, 16, 200; Chin. -can be brought to
Phil., 6, 226; Dutch -at Tidore, 14, xx6; Dutch women, 15, 324, 330; Port -in
Moluccas, xx6. See the various nationalities, Conquistadors, and Encomenderos.
Commerce] INDEX 225
See also for entire caption, Decrees: Colonies and their administration and
Expect: Exploration and discovery.
Columbus (Colon), Christofer (Cristobal, navigator): his project, I, 26; has inter-
view with Port monarch, 24; Behaim meets, 33, 3" ; despatched by Cath. sov., 1,
98, 107 ; first adm. of Indies, 203 ; discovers Amer., 23 ; discovers alloy, 288 ; estimates
disc, to W. Indies, 24; computes circumference of earth, 203; compared to Mag-
alhies, 26, 28; Dutch emulate, 16, 241.
Combaco: 10, 171. See Kuwambaku.
Combes (Combes), Juan Francisco S.J.: belittles Rec, 36, 149; expostulates with Lara,
41, 31a; life tnd miss, labors, 36, 55. 38, 13*, «33, 4<>, 99, «5 t *54, 17°, 44, 68,
92, 93. See also Books.
Combs: as presents, 14, 283, 289, 33, 55, 59, 103, 253, 302, 34, 43, 43, 73 J in trade
and baiter, 33, 41, 39, 302; Monteses wear, 43, 291; Vela requests, 49, 294.
Comintan (Comitan, dist in Luzon) : former name for Batangas Prov. (</.v.), 219, 215;
location, 23, 263, 282; in see of Manila, 263; language of, resembles Visayan, 262;
insurrection planned for, 7, 102 ; domestic cattle reared in, 23, 263 ; mfre. of cotton
hose in, 282; Chin, fugitives pursued by Aug. of, 29, 215.
Comlaha: 34, 133, 172. See Khan-palik, and Peking.
COMMERCE AND TRADE
In General: essentia] to power of nations, 48, 262, 267, 327, 329; only means for
securing wealth, 287; its importance disregarded by Span., 215, 266, 267, 291-293,
336; protected by Span, kings, 266, 267, 287, 292, 295; its marvelous results in Rus-
sia, 264; stimulated by improvements in transp., 46, 308, 309, 5a, 112; id n by mines.
3, 283, 4 J, 206; aids miss, extension, 6, 285-287, 8, 177, x8x, 184, 193, 9, 254, 12,
59, 14, 215, 15, 175, *8» 57, 63; other benefits, 6, 285-287, 14, 14a, 145, »*9, 40, 4*.
48, 290, 294, 295, 50, 203, 52, 1x9, X22, 344 (develops Negros Is.) ; evils caused by,
I, 35, 6, 281, 9, 317, 10, 191-197, 51, 149, *4$; rights, 1, 126; laws rdg., 61, 17,
*7-5<>, *5, 23-37, 30, 51, 53, 57, 66; freedom in, 18, 294, *7, 146, 15*, 3<>, 50, 57,
58, 77, 48, 295, 315, 3^0-327, 49, 3*9, 50, 200, 51, 264; protection, I, 61, 67, 70,
51, 19, 232; restrictions on, 1, 47, 61, 69, 70, 101, no, 231, 232, 236, J, 158, 7, 153,
154, 203, 204, 263, 8, 3x0, 3x6, 317, 10, 84, 85, 89, 296-298, 13, 46, 47, 56, 60,
61, 72, 73, 13, 256-258, 14, 215, 216, 16, X76, 177, 17, 29-33, 39-45, *8, 59-64, 37,
58, 61, 1x2, 146-X48, X55, 159, x62, 165-X67, 35, 29, 30, 30, 50, 54, 56-69, 7*-77, 8l »
8a, 95, 97, 101, 40, 210, 43, 235, 236, 44, **9, *33, »55, *57, *6o, 261, 263, 302, 307,
45, 58, 79, 48, 3", 314, 315, 335, 51, 50, 7h "5, 126, X44; discussed by roy. council,
13, 257, 14, 2x4, 215, 17, 35; mil. support necessary for, 48, 288-291, 302; how
conducted, 3, 78, 79, 34, 225, 45, 8x, 51, 147-152; each prov. has right to export its
own products, 30, 66, 68, 96; profits, 5, 29, 48, 183 (rates in wholesale and in retail
trade), 51, 134; imposts on, 5, 237 (see below, Duties) ; various mention, 14, 3x4,
315, 17, 309, 39, 306, 51, 253, 260 (univ. chair of), 52, 51, 309; monopolies (mainly
royal), 1, 67, 3, 227, 8, 169, 11, 267, 16, 182, ji, 90, M, 97, 129, X6X-171 (of
trade by Dutch), 24, 195, 35, 42, 119, 120, 135, 37, 95, 97, *9, 3©9, 35, 128, 36,
72, 40, 2x0, 41, 192, 43, x8o, 51, 144, 150, 152, 287 (see also under Revenue and
exchequer, where various monopolies are specified).
Prohibited to following classes, usually in vain, viceroys, gov., oidors, and other
civil officials, 2, 27, 4, x86, 5, 286 (judges), 6, 268, 8, 171, 253, 254, 9, 186, 261, 10,
94, 95, »45, i47-»49, '63, 174, »9», 193-195, ", 240, 3x4, 13, 233-335, 14, 144, «45,
17, 237, 18, "6, J4, *9», *7, "5, *8, i*8, *9, 154, 34, 400, 37, 291, 4*, 34, 5<>,
'95, 2 5°» 52, 336; ale-may. (at first forbid., but finally allowed), 1, 54, 36, 281,
282, 302, 303, 4«, ^64, 265, 50, 63, in, 51, 78, 109-ni, 2X2, 222-224, 53, «oo; offi-
226 the Philippine ISLANDS [Commerce
Commerce and Trade (continued) —
rials on ships, 10, xo3, 270, 371, 13, a6i, 363, 14, 144, 1 7, 30, 39, 40, 37. 17$. 44.
309, 31a; soldiers, 6, 180, 269, 270, 7, 162, 9, 628, 14, 325, 16, 174, 176 (see also
Officers and Officials); prohibited to ecclesiastical friars, and missionaries (but
often disregarded), 1, 67, 6, 273, 7, 244, 245, 8, 17a, 10, 75, 78, 84, 13, 304, 14,
239, 21. 151, *4, 269-272, 35, 302, 36, 283, 38, 74, 75, 245, 260, 39, 182, 30, i$t,
38, 83, 85, 39. 162, 245, 44, 309, 3", 49, X34. 135. 310. 3ia, 50, ias, 13a, 153, 154,
*74» 275, 306, 51, 78, 53, 51 (see also under Missionaries, and Religious persons).
Bibliographical information (hist, etc), 1, 66, 48, 290, 291, 53, 146, 147, 357,
358, 53, passim. Doc. herein, of special importance, trade with Macau, 8, 174-
199; notes, etc, 13, 57-75; Dutch factories, 14, 112-X18, 18, 107-111; laws* 17, 27-
52, 35, 23-37; trade of Phil. It., 17, 2x3-232; trade of N. Espafia in Orient, 18, 57-
64; prices of Oriental products (seventeenth century), 19, 303-3x9; silk trade in
Span, domains, 33, 379-386 ; memorials by Grau y Monfalcon, 35, 48, 73, 37, 55-
2x2; Port trade at Manila (1632-36), 35, 111-144; Alvarez de Abreu's ExtrtcU
historial, 30, 23-109, 44, 225-312, 45, 27-92; commerce of Phil. Is. (1759), 47,
251-284; navigation and commerce (1765; F. L. de Viana), 48, 262-338.
Of various regions: trade-routes, 3, 87, 4, 3x4, 16, 224, 229, 37, 86, 88-92, 44, 284,
48, 287, 288, 333, 52, 123. See also Ships: navigation.
Orient (Far East, East Indies, Asia, Africa, and Malaysia): I, 23, 30, 6a (re-
strictions), 68, 92, 237, 253 (profits), 330, 3, 32, 116-118, X23, 142, ac?, aas, 339,
238, 3, ixo, 2ox, 7, 155, X99, 202, 8, X93, 3«6, 10, 367, 15, 314-3**, 16, 67, 69, 176*
223, 224, 17, as, 33, 18, 57-64, 164, 223, 224, 256, 19, 26-28, 94* "*. 30S-SI9
(enumeration and prices of Oriental products), 30, 51, 130, 131, 155, 31, 183, 33,
32, 37, 86-98 (hist and descr.), xo8, 38, 202, 30, 4*. 35, 128, 3x3, 36, 257, 44, a8o,
288-290, 297, 301, 302, 45, 48-50 (extent and profits), 52, 47, 238-240 (hist of
French trade), 48, 206, 269, 277-279, 287, 3", 3*4, 318-323, 51, 259, 288.
Peoples of W. Asia, Levant, 18, 304, 37, 91, 44, 301 ; Arabs (called also Moors),
*• 33i, 4, 150, 16, 223, 19, 3181 *7, 9*, 94. 34, 153, 43, X73. 44, 3©i, 49, a7;
Armenians, 48, 271, 311, 49, 83, 51, 253, 254; Persians (via Ormuz), 4, 150, 18,
206, 19, 303, 304, 315, 3i6, 37, 95-97, 34, 175.
India, its conquest due to Oriental trade, 37, 88 ; richest in world, 48, 365 ; com-
modities in, 30, 79, 48, 265, 266, 306; profits, 206, 289; how built up, 35, 65, 66;
with China, 3, 298, 18, 58-64, 2ox, 51, 158, 159 (in opium) ; with Phil. Is^ 6, 261,
262, 7, 200, 8, 175, i8x, 18, 183, 19, 207, 33, 89, 33, 97, *79, *7, "7, 36, 205, 40,
301, 43, 149, 150, 155, 174, 180, 204, 238, 49, 27; with other Asiatic regions, 8, 176,
13, 51, 18, 58-64, 142, 144, *o6, 19, 60, 310-3x3, 315-317, 33, 97, *79J with
Europ. countries, 43, 153, 48, 264, 265 (see also below, Portugal, England, and
France) ; various mention, 7, 199, 200, 33, 366, 38, 279.
China, in gen., 1, 62, 63, 3, 191 (needs silver), 192, 3, 19**4, 4». 4*, 5*» 7*,
181, 2x2 (requires silver), 276, 6, 218 (promoted by govt), 8, 84, 85 (earliest),
X74, 175, 177, 244, 9, 72 (profits), 3x7, 3x8 (methods), 16, 226 (closed to fbr-
enginers), 33, 250 (Chin, trade unions), 35, 60, 39, 79; its great value, importance,
and antiquity, 14, 220, 17, 146, 30, 42, 43; on credit system, 86, 36, 50; commodi-
ties in, 33, 270, 271, 35, 49, 45, 39, 4©\ 274"*79, 3*5; nations engaged in, 17, 146,
44, 302, 45, 38, 47, 48, *75, *77, 3">; with Japan, 3, *Q4, 6, 68, 9, 49, *4, 43, *3«,
232, 18, 251, 33, 129, X69-173, 33, 94, 193, 29, 79, 81, 35, 149, 15*» 4*, 149", with
Port, 3, 40, X82, 227, 5, *4, 7, «8, «, «76, 14, *37, «» 169, 35, 43, xi8, XX9, 37,
no, 1x2, 31, 124, 38, 44, 4*, 218; with Spain, 6, 2x7, 218, 19, 237, 238, 241, 242;
with Span.-Amer. colonies (soon prohib.), 6, 244, 245, 263, 3x5, 7, 2ox, 203, 304,
•mmerce] index 227
4, 315, 3x9, 321, 17, 33, 41-45, 237, 18, 57-64. **, 38o; with Dutch, 15, 3«4»
7, 138, 129, 33, 99, 193, 39, 309 (refuted by Chin.), 3*, 156, 35, 150; with Eng.,
a, 131, 39, 79, 45, 381 47, 48, 3o8 (fur trade), 375, 377, 3«o, 336, 51, 150 (opium
ide, 158, 159, 351) ; with Span, of Phil, colony (see below, under Philippine Is.) ;
rith FiL, 3, 270, 8, 82-88, 92, 94, 9, 320, 16, 103, 104, 34, 186, 189, 190, 216, 377;
rith various others, 9, "4, 10, 44, 14, 46, 15, 83, 16, 229, 33, 189, 193, 315, ji,
*, 33, 350, 35, 136, 45, 38, 48, 308, 332; chief emporium (see Canton).
Japan, nations engaged in, 29, 81; richness, 36, 257; exports, 6, 171, 304, 7,
56, 10, 84, 13, 192, 14, 231, 256, 258, 15, 254, 303, 305, 16, 47, 88, 183, 17, 106,
lA 18, 53, 99, 175, 177, 179, 19, 318, 33, 97, 34, 171, 286, 36, 288, 39, 306, 35,
$x f 302; imports, 15, 256, 17, 334, 18, 58, 59, 19, 307-309, *o, 39, 35, 123, 39,
*» 38, 31 ; with China (see above under China) ; with Port, 3, 40, 5, 34, 6, 300,
, 79, 8, 360, 10, 36, 193, 193, 14, 320, 226, 331, 17, 135, 137, 18, 196, 19, 31,
I, 198, 306, 33, 130, 141, 173, 183, 194, 195, 317, 33, 55, 63, «4, 173, *5, 136, 36,
79, *9, 156, 35, 57, "4, "5 J with Dutch, 15, 1x9, 333, 17. "9» *33, 139, 146,
*©* 339, 3x9, 18, 65, 67, 68, 73, 73, 330, 249, 373, 374, 19, 57, 70, 85, 86, 93, 333,
36, 264, 30, 28, 30, 109, 155, 31, 86, 33, 88, 97, 129, 169-171, X96, 215, 314, 3x7
Dutch expelled), 34, 274, 36, 288, 37, xo8, 39, 42, 31, 355, 35, X78, *79, 373 ; with
f. Espafia, 14, 319, 33X, 15, 202, 204, 251, 252, 16, 278, 279, 17, 339, 18, 33, 57-64,
95, 30, 35, 95, 33, 38; with Phil. Is. (see below, Philippine Is.) ; with Fil., 3, 204,
»3, 7, 84, 18, 99; with other countries, 3, 304, 33, X43, X93, 33, 66 t 37, 93, 39,
r, 33, 136, 35, 150, 373; importance of Nangasaki, 18, 58, 30, 131, 39, 306.
Malay (Eastern, or Indian) Archipelago, 1, 73 (early), 17, 351, x8, 163, 40,
57; J0I6 (Sulu), 4, «75> 39, 81, 40, X63, 41, 395, 43, 168-X71, x8o, 51, 37, 397;
foros (Mindanaos, etc), 3, 35, 3, xxo, 165, 3ox, 204, 4, 177, 178, 233, 18, 142,
9, 57, 46, 48 (Chin, influence in), 50, 34 (slave), 51, 6x; Borneo, 1, 34, 3, 24,
So, 275, 4, 131, 149. 153-155, i«3, 1*4, 189, 3d, 303, 208, 224, 225, 5, 105, 16, 134,
l5f *8, 99, 326, 337, 33, 335, 353-354, 34, 397, 377, 41, 316, 4«, 184, 43, X73
Arab.), 51, a8; Sumatra and Java (incl. Achen and Bantam), 4, 131, 336, 15,
yj, 3«i 317, I*, 333, 255, 18, X41, 142, 19, 390, 37, 93, 33, 366, 34, 174, 377.
>9, 35, 2x0, 38, 279, 39, 93, X30, 131, 43, X74, 47, 309, 311; Moluccas, I, 150,
Sx, x63, 323, 33», 4, 336, 5, 43, 9, 96, II, 107, 154, «, *34, 14, X12-118, X77, 15,
tf, 300, 16, 49, 53, 58, 323, 224, 237, 341, 253, 17, 176, 3x8, 18, 90, 162 (Import-
ace), 19, X23 (profits), 220, 278, 3x8 (Arab.), 30, 59, 60, 39, 278, 33, 360, 34,
r, 49, 377, 399, 3©, 104, 40, 114 (see also below, Spice trade) ; Bands, 14, 1x7;
elebes (incl. Macasar, etc), 4, 131, 39, 197, 38, 67, 70; Formosa, 33, 100, 142, 35,
jo, 33, 250, 35, X36, 137, X50, 39, 95; Hainan (Nao), 9, 1x4; Loo-choo (Lequi)
t, 3, 304; Timor, 34, X3x, X35.
Of other places - Malaca, 6, 204, 30, 99; Camboja, 9, 87, 10, 44, 15, 83, 155,
6, 185, 39, 49, 31, 93, 34, 377J Cochinchina, 33, 53, 24, *°7; siam » 4, 3ox,
, 163, 9, X97, 10, 368, 369, 15, 80, 81, 184, 185, 344, 16, 185, 33, X89, X93, 2x5,
5, 373, 37, 47, 4*, 3xx, 3x3; Ladrones Is., 33, X38, 39, 310, 34, 351-353, 3*7. 3«8,
5, 263, 364 (with Eng.) ; Africa, 1, 70, 14, X17, 19, 283 ; with pirates, 6, 6x, 39, 54.
Europe\ its nations in Oriental trade, 16, 323 (Greeks and Romans), 334, 17,
16, 300, 18, 59, 60 (competition), 37, 86-98 (hist and descr.), 44, 380, 388-390,
17, 30X, 303, 45, 38, 39 (amt), 5a (prices affected by competition), 48, 322, 274-
r9 (extent and methods), 387, 320, 336; with Span.-Amcr. colonies, 44, 353, 45,
1, 39, 46-53, 70, 73, 48, 3x2, 333-337-
Portugal, in gen., 1, 143, 159, x6o, 309, 3, 373, 374 (extent of Port claim), 7,
>3, 14, 226, 15, x6x, 19, 3x5, 3x6, 35, xx8, 35, 3x3, 48, 265, 266 (amt of colon.,
228 the PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Commerce
Commerce and Trade (continued) —
in Asia), 287, 388 (extent and decline) ; with India, 3, 45, 19, $08; at Malacca,
i» 3<>S ; with Macao, 18, 198, 33, 172, 39, 38 ; with China and Japan (tee above,
under names of those countries) ; with Moluccas, 1, 150, 161, 223, 14, 177, 1 6, 153,
*9» 378, 40, 114 (see also below, Spice trade) ; with other countries, I, 159, 4, 178;
199, 2*5, 15, 155. 344. 16, 103, 225, 4a, 174; Liaboa, a trade-center, 9, 11$, ia,
303, 304, 22, 172, 37, 90, 39, 38 ; Port of Macao (to Portugal and America), 3,
227, 6, 169, 316, 7, 1*0, 8, 176, 13, 51 (to India), 18, 198, 33, 172, 33, 97 (India)!
279, 39, 38, 156 (in Japan), 31, 124 (in Canton) ; &, with PhiL Is. (see below,
Philippine Is.).
England, in E. Indies, 7, 81, 18, 164, 224, 30, 155, 35, 209, 210; in India, 17,
*53, 33. 33a, 43, i53t 4*, **9» 3*95 in Malay archipelago, 15, *47. 3". S*7» *«\
237, *M, 17, 318, 18, 90, 39, I97» 34, 174, 35, 153, »io, 38, 7©* 39» 57. 9*» ***
121, 47, 265 ; with Phil. Is. (see below, Philippine Is.) ; with China (see above,
under China) ; with Japan, 20, 30, 33, 169, 170, 39, 81, 33, 126; with Span, col-
onies in Amer. (mainly contraband), 48, 212, 323-327; various mention, 30, ijo,
*9, 32, 38, 263, 264, 39, 95, 108, 109, 48, 3^6 (cost of m a in ta inin g trade), 51,
»57-
France, with Spain, 30, 130, 30, 55, 5*, 45, 50, 5»; » Orient, 1 8, 164, 224, 1%
60, 30, 51, 47, 238-240 (W«t.) ; in India, 4a, 153. 45, 5* (expelled), 47, *3*. 4*
330, 49, 70, 7h 74; in America (contraband), 44, ^89, 48, 324; with China, 45.
38, 47, 48, 275 ; with Phil. Is. (see below, under Philippine Is.) ; various mention,
48, 263, 336. Various (mainly in Oriental trade), Venetians, 16, 229; Germans,
3, 32, 48, 290, 291 (bibliog. data) ; Danes, 43, 153, 45, 38, 48, 264, 265, 275; Rus-
sians, 47, 278, 283, 48, 208 (fur trade) ; Norwegians, 47, 278, 283; Americans (of
U. S.), 51, 40, 43, 153. «54, «6o, 317.
Holland (inhab. Dutch; sometimes mentioned as Flemish): in gen., 3, 24s, lev
72, 33, 300, 47, 230, 51, 257; in Orient, 15, 300-331 (hist of early exped.), it\
67, 69, 301, 18, 256, 19, «7 (annual value), 33, 97, 35, 52, 37, 85-87, 91-110, 3*
z 53> I 55» 361 72, 45, 48; with Moluccas, etc (see also below, Spice trade), 11, 154,
13, 134, 14, 112-118, 15, 247, 300, 307, 16, 49, 52, 58, 17, 251, 18, 163, 19, 123,330,'
278, 23, 192; monopolizes trade (espec in spices), 14, 1x5-117, 15, 318-322, 23,1
97, 129, 169-171, 39, 309, 35, i*8, 36, 72, 38, 278, 279, 39, 49; enriched thereby,
48, 212, 2x5, 284, 288; checked by Phil, colony, 37, xx8, 1x9; with China, 33, xft|
45, 38, 47; with Spain, 30, X30, 30, 55; with Japan (see above, under Japan); &j
Amcr.
100,
mention,
Spain (inch Castilla) : its exports, 1, 62, 67, 3, xx6, 1x7, 6, 50-52, 13, 63, %&\
16, 88, 19, 3", «, 99, 2°, 292, 45, 7©, 7*, 47, *68, **** SO, 64, 5». 88 (see 1
below, Commodities, and Silk trade) ; Span, system of trade, 1, 63, 68, 37, 100, j
144-147, 257; roy. share and privileges in, 1, 268, 287, 3, 97; and burdens laidoe,;
35, 65, 37, 156, 170 (see also under Revenue and exchequer, and Spain: crown);)
extent, 27, 150; controlled by foreigners, 33, 281, 282, 44, 297, 299, 301, 48, 315'j
320, 328 ; injuries to, and consequent decrease, 7, 199, 202, 8, 273, 13, 29, 56, 6q
62, 13, 258, 18, 60, 35, 65, 66, 37, «*, 148-153, «5*, X58, 201-203, 30, 61, 65, 44j
233, 2$i t 253, 255, 256, 299, 45, 29, 36, 38, 39, 45*53, 62-66, 48, 2x2, 266, 3i5*3*J
325, 337, 51, 257; controversy between Andalusia and Manila rdg. trade, 44, 35f|
312, 45, 29-88; Viana's plans for promoting, 48, 22-24, 272-280 (should be
ducted by trading companies, 329) ; advantages for, 291, 292, 302;
h 3»» 47, w "" opam, -#v, 130, ^v, 55, wiui japau \vw suurc, uuuer jspau; , 1--
ner. colonies, 47, 232-235, 240, 241, 48, 324; a menace to gen. commence, 17, ad
o, xi2, 1x3, 144, 146, 181, 251, 255, 260, 269, 272, 275, 278, 33, 67, 33, 26; varioai|
mtion, II, 167, 14, X17, 15, 303, 304, *7, 9h 35, 27*, 47, 273-*7&
■ ,a
A m).
i ; in Span. CortttJ
Commerce] index 229
51, a88; various mention, I, 123, 251, 256, 266, 282, 283, a, 26, 27, 6, 61, 270, 276,
19, 236, ao, 130, JJ, 281, 282 (must import wheit), 34, 30X, 38, 79, 44, S<>S, 45,
79 (restrictions on internal), 48, 328, 329, Si, 255, 53, 41, 353*, with European
countries, a, 25, JO, 130, 30, 55, 56, 45, 50, 5*. 47, 378, 383; with Orient, 1, 30,
9* *37, 7, 155, «99, a**, 8, «93, 3*6, *o, 130, 13X, M, 33, *7, 86, 87, 30, 42, 44, 377-
*79, 389, 290, 299 (S. Lucar becomes its center), 301, 302, 311, 314, 318-323, 45,
$0, 51, 359, 388; with its colonies, 1, 62, 67, ia, 47, 48, 59, J7, 146, 147, 170
(profits), 43, 335, 236 (Span, colon, policy), 311, 45, 71 (cost and profits), 82, 51,
146 (see also next paragraph) ; on N. W. coast of America, 51, 286; various men-
tion, 1, 29, 30, a, 39, 16, 201, 19, 198, 283, JO, 59, 60, 34, 381, 45, 44 (imports
foreign silks), 51, 146, 156, 226, 53, 95.
Spanish-American colonies: in gen., 17, 18, 214-216, 44, 298, 48, 335, 51, 145;
with Spain, 1, 62, ia, 47, 48, 59, 13, 357, 27, 146, 147, **9, 170 (profits),
30, 77, 4», 235, 236, 311, 45, 51, 62, 63, 65, 71 (cost and profits), 82; trading-
fieets sent to America, aa, 27, 27, 59, 156, 171, 173, 39, 184, 44, 341, 343, 351,
353, 356, 359, 387, 389, 393, 394, 398, 301, 45, 39, 36, 48, 49, 53, 65, 67, 70-73, 80,
81, 84, 48, 276, 287, 3x9, 324, 325, 333-335; with other European countries (at first
through Cidiz), 44, 253, 45, 38, 39, 46-53, 7°, 73, 48, 3X3, 333-337; intercolon.
(usually restricted or forbidden by Spain), 1, 6x, 70, 8, 310, 13, 47, 6x, 16, 176,
«77, 17, 39, 30, 33, *5, 39, 30, 48, 315 (Amer. with PhiL Is^ 1, 70, 17, 396, *i,
X56); injured by Manila-Acapulco trade, 44, 33X, 395, 303, 304, 45, 33, 36, 37;
with Orient, 7, 120, 202, 18, 58.
South America, 1, 6a, 67, 51, *54J Potosi, with Brazil, 13, 60; Chile, with Ctdiz,
31, 146; Nueva Granada (Tierra Firme), ia, 6x, 17, 29, 33, 34; Peru, exports
(inch silver), 1, 66 t ia, 66 t 14, 23X, 19, x68, ao, 71, 82, 31, 135 ', restrictions and
regui., I, 62, 63, 8, 3x0, 317, «, 56, 75, *3, 356, 357, 17, 39, 33, 34, 44, 45, *5,
137, *7» "3, 39, 85, 30, 77, 98, xox ; concessions amt allowed, and profits, 3, i",
10, 365, 1 a, 67, 37, 147, 165, 168, 174; with N. Espafia (mainly prohib., in order
to shut out Chin, goods from S. Amer. colonies), 1, 62, a, 80, ia, 61-63, 17, 33,
34, 41, 44, 45, *9, 105, 169, ao, 2x9, a7, X58, X62, X65, X69, X73, 174, 199, 202, 39,
85, 30, 27, 66-75, 78-80 (profits), 97-iox, 31, X69, 39, 5», 44, 331, 260, 264, 45,
37, 56* 63; with Phil. Is. (mainly prohib.), 1, 66 t a, 159, 5, a6, 30, 308, 8, 169,
170, 309, 310, 316, 317, 9, 36x, 363, 10, 145, X74, X75, 365, 366, 369, 270 (asked for
CebtS), ia, 60, X02, 103, 14, 33X, 15, 56, *6, X76, 177, 19, X69, 305, *7, 158, a9,
1x4, 30, 70; with China (soon prohib.), 1, 62, a, 301, 7, 120, 8, 3x6, 3x7, ia, 64-
66 (amt and profits) ; various mention, 1, 62, 4, 3x4, 6, 261, 10, 265, 266, 11, 107,
109, 13, 48, 51, 61-63 (merchants are being ruined), 64, 66 9 71, 19, 169, 22, 281,
ao, 73, 30, 80, 48, 323, 325, 333 (via Panama) ; Panama (see also Portobello), 5,
30, 31, 19, 104-107, 118, 169, 48, 333-335.
North America: N. Espana exports, 6, 149, 14, 70, 231, 257, 16, 89, 18, 58, 59,
175-180, 194, 195, 304, ao, 73, 237, 338, a4, 393, 36, 293, a7, X65, 174, 199, 30,
68, 33, 378, 4a, 215, 45, 70, 71, 51, X39J imports, I, 62, 63, 66 4 5, 45, *» »7©, 8,
94, 11, 107, 268, ia, 63, X89, 17, 337, 18, 64, ao, X30, 34, 24, 304, 30, 75, 34, 377,
37, 355, 4>, 150, 155, 45, 70, 71, 80, 84 (see also below, Spice trade) ; regul. and re-
strictions, 6, 281, ia, 56, 73, 13, 356-358, as, 137; trade at Acapulco, 39, 77, 44,
293 (profits), 45, 87, 50, xo6, 51, 147-153, 285 (see also Acapulco) ; with Spain, 6,
270, 19, 337, ao, 2x3, ai, X17, 265, 22, 32, 34, 53, 39, 3x1, 45, 70, 71 (*"*., costs,
and profits) ; with Phil. Is. (see, below) ; with China, 6, 245, 7, 120, 262-264, 8,
3x6, 3x7, ia, 65, 14, 2x9, 18, 58-60, 63, 64, 156; with Japan (see above, under
Japan) ; with other peoples, 6, 169, 3x6, ia, 51, as, 120, 121, 4a, 236, 44, 289, 303,
230 the Philippine islands [Commerce
Commerce and Trade (continued) —
47. ^33-235, 240, 241, 48, aia, 3*3-336; with Mindanao, forbid, 9, 1S5; variow
mention, 1, 62, 4, 314, 6, 361 (slaves), 9, 115, 13, 47, 14, 146, 30, 130, 131, 32,
101, 380, 24, 255, 37, 100, 113, 30, 72 (trade-center for Amer. colonies), 34, no,
45 7©* 7«'» Guatemala, 17, 39, 33, 34,
Philippine Islands: survey of their commL hist, I, 61-69, 37, 157-1619 30, 33-
109, 44, 3*5-3 ". 45, 37-93 (Expedient*, cited, 44, 337, 357, 359, 264) ; in early
years, free, 1, 61, 5, 30, 31 ; reserved to inhab. of colony, 3, 156, 7, 263, 8, 30ft, o,
336, 13, 359, 17, 39-31 ; their chief or only pursuit, 7, 256, 8, 291, 393, 13, 51, 16,
175, 336, 346, 41, "5, M* 48, «43; dependence of colony on, 3, H7» *, *$% 3**
363, 387, 388, 9, 375, 316, 13, 3*4, 16, 63, 187, 17. 100, 30, 106, 33, 97, 34, 379,
386, 30, 67-731 83, 85, 91, 96, 9«, ioi, 31, 184, 35, 43, 37, 193, 335; islands (and
Manila especially) a center of trade, 17, 106, 113, 38, 306, 39, 66, 68, 39, 85, 41,
107, 44, 43, 48, 306, 314, 49, 68, 50, 188, 51, 74, »57. »*3, 256, 257; promotion of;
by gov. and other authorities, 3, 383, 6, 395, 396, 15, &6 t 19, 257, 39, 189, 43, 376,
50, 48, 73, 51, 59, 314, 345, 385, 386; extent, importance, and value, 3, 101, 10,
194, 19, 339, 37, 85-88, no, 30, 33, 49, 51, 53; extension and improvement, 1, 6%
76, 7, 199, 33i, 19, 69, 70, 36, 3C7, 4», 117, "8, 153, 174, 180, 45, 157, 50, 55.
51, 358, 359, 53, 114, 344; benefits to Spain, 47, 357-363; injuries, losses, and de-
crease, 3, 391, 393, 4, 310, 5, 339, 3, 340, 9, 375, 10, 174, 337, 340, 13, 70, 14,
333, 373, 17, 3o, 18, ti8, 305, 338, 30, 313, 33, 29, 183, 197, 33, 39, 48, 50, 34,
«49, 35, 54, 60, 133, 39, 171, 189, 30, 73, 73, 80, 35, 44, 53, 36, 363, 43, 183, 183, 47,
47, 335. 49, 39, 339, 51, 43, 43, "5, 136, 144, X47, 153, 157, 196, 347, 348; com-
modities (chiefly exports), 3, 35, 69, 73, 3, 57, 313, 347, 349, 399, 4, 24, 58, 6, 380,
7, 34, 35, *, 355, 9, «7, 335, 10, 84, 13, 193, 14, 73, 335, 16, 104, 106, 31, 30!-
3«o, 313, 33, 3ii, 351, 36, 136, 37, 80, 81, 86, 300, 30, 64, 65, 95, 96, 34, 316, 377,
38, 3', 47, 356, 357, 48, 88, 1x3 (intertribal), 306, 378, 379, 384-386, 291, 39S-
300, 303-310, 51, 139, 154, 156, 53, «4; imports, 1, 63, 63, 68, 6, 50-53, 147, «S°*
387, 8, 183, 183, 9, 72, 10, 84, 13, 191, 193, 14, 356-358, 16, 88, 18, 175-X80, 194,
304, 19, 242, 319, 34, 304, 334, *6, 388, 292, 38, 199, 39, 196, 296, 47, 355-357, 48,
377, 51, 139, 153, 154; profits, I, 63-65, 6, 359, 8, 177, 183, 183, 337, 9, 73, 11, 106,
13, 64, 187, 188, 14, 219, 226, 314, 315, 15, 345, 18, 219, 226, 33, 171, 33, 49, 5*.
193, 194, 34, 53, 305, 208, 35, 112-114, 117-122, 125, 126, 135, 136, 143, 36, 141, 37,
326, 34, 189, 36, 205, 40, 300, 47, 46, 47, 183, 239, 256, 257; reforms needed, 6, 166-
169, 13, 59, 60, 70-75, 16, 177, 17, 301, 302, 39, 74, 77-79, 48, 373-374, 393-295,
313-335, 50, 62, 180, 51, 157, 332-240, 250, 256-259; regul. for, 11, 373, 373, 16,
177, 35, 131, 38, 76, 39, 72, 44, 2x5, 50, 180; islands should be admin, by comml
company, 48, 332; foreign control in (espec by Chin.), 1, 68, 33, 250, 35, 49, 50,
59, 36, 259, 260, 48, 311, 51, 328, 229, 231, 232, 234, 236, 53, "4, X84; become*
private, 1, 66, 45, 58, 51, 151, 385; opened to all nations, 17, 300, 53, 3x4; obras
pias in, 47, 76, 49, 339, 51, 57, 148, 149; decrees rdg., 13, xxx, 36, 273, 51, 357,
(see under Decrees: secular) ; various mention, 1, 67, 3, xox, 7, 120, 138, 139, 153,
8, 174, 181, 10, 163, 193, 13, 46-57, 63, 102, X03, 14, 141, X48, 17, 35, 19, "9,
124, 37, 200, 39, 28, in, 34, 335, 47, 323, 253-256, 283, 49, 39, 75, 76, 141, 339,
333, 50, 105, x86, 231, 232, 51, 144-160, 210, 217, 318, 336, 344, 384-388, 5a, 88,
113, 309.
Internal, intertribal, and local: general internal, 48, 135, 183-186, 303; coast-
ing and interisland, 3, 141-143, 186, 309, 338, 24X, 3, 35, 57, 149, 154, 155, 195, 4,
303, 5, 69-73, 105, xx3, 10, 69, 16, 74, 106, 1x5, 194, 17, 107, 18, 101, 31, 313, 33,
n6, 38, 326, 337, »9, 295, 306, 3», 93, 34, 186, 216, 377, 39, 3«, 5°> 104, 40, 157,
Commerce] INDEX 231
44, I7S. 45, 390, 4°, 309, 48, 186, si, 35, 154. I55» »*J» «34» 335, «4«5 between
pror., vilL, or tribes, 3, 165, 202, 286, 287, 5, 61, 101, iai, 141, 16, 102, 19, 159,
354, 31, 33X, 33, 379, 39, 156, 366, 295, 300, 33, "Si *93, *99, 34. aoa, 37. *ox,
«43. 38. 145. 39, 32, 40, 41. i*4. 3«, 360, 43, 4a, 58, a73, a99. 44. 7a, 73, 46, 4*,
47, 398, 299, 48, 88, «3, 49, a66, SO, 313-215, 248-251, 51, 50, 81, 8$, 53, 35*,
352; Span, with natives, 3, 59, 63, 137, *38, 141, 14a, 156, 3, 180, 262, 269-271, 4,
*oo, 233, 7, 97, 8, 82, 88, 89, 92, 94, 9, 65, 14, 169, 3", IS, 13a, 18, 99, 14a, 31,
300, 38, 179, 309, 39, 306, 3«, 115, X20, 172, 33, i4«, «5i, 34, »98, ao2, 225, 263,
39, ai8 (prohib. by ecc), 41, 126, 277, 322, 49, 99, 3<>3, 334, SO, 122, 132, 133,
168, Si, 8z; provin., with N. Espana, 9, 185, 16, 149, 41, 242, 243; Chin, with Fil.,
3, 370, 8, 82-88, 92, 94, 9, 320, 10, 81, 16, 103, 104, 34, 186, 189, 190, 2x6 (Morns),
377. 46, 48 (Morot), 49, 144, so, 200, 21 x, 2x2; various mention, 3, 137, 138
(by women), 3, 57, a66, 270 (profits), 4, 99, 5, 47, 75, 77, «<>5» 3x7 (forbid, to na-
tives), 6, 53, 7, 139, 8, 82, 289, 10, 8i, 87, 11, 26, I J, 187, 13, 387, IS, 303, 3<H
(Dutch and Fil.), 16, 162 (restricted to vill.), 325 (Port and natives), 18, 3x6, 31,
«9, 9°, 33, 282, 39, 297, 39, xo8, xo9 (Eng. in Batanes), 40, 87, 208, 209, 293, 360,
48, 247 (advantages of Fil. for com.), so, X99, 200, 203, |i, 50, 224, 237, 245,
358.
Foreign: in general, 1, 68, 7, 34, 35, 44, 3©x, 45, X57, 48, 271, 304, 306-3x2, so,
37, Si, 15a, 153. European - with Spain, 1, 67, 68, 70, 3, 36, xox, 3, 58, 4, xoo,
14, 50, 17, "3, 19, 104, 106, x68, 237, 342, 34, X7X, 34, 399, 4<>9, 47, 357, 267,
a68, 278, 282-284, 48, 273-279 (advantages of direct), si, 3x5, 2x6, 250, 256-259,
53, xx8; with Portuguese (chiefly of Macao), 3, 38, 6, 163, 243, 303, 305, 7, 80,
303, 8, 174-196, 319, 14, 3x5-2x7, 15, X82, 2ix, 16, 44, 184, X85, 18, 196, 328, 19,
198, 33, 67, 187, 188, 33, 33, 379, 34, 388, 3S, HX-X43, 36, 274, 39, 306, 3S, 176,
37, 193, 38, 268, 43, X34, 150, X51, X95, X98, 294, 44, 99, 47, 69; with Dutch
(chiefly of Batavia), 38, 202, 37, 335, a62, 43, xi8, 174, 303, 46, 44, 47, 33a, 233,
267, 48, 277; with Eng. (Brit.), 17, 300 39, 168, 35, 184, 209-2x1, 38, 268,
369, 39, 85, 47, 338, 267, 48, 31X, 49, X50, X52, X64; French, 47, 338, 48, 3», 51,
154; Venetians, 16, 229; Americans (U. S.), 51, 40, 43, X53, 154, 159, x6o, 53,
310, 3x7.
Oriental, in general, 1, 68, 6, 169, 16, 103, 146, 176, 19, 26-28, xx8, 31, 183, 37, xoo,
no, 147, 36, 26, 40, 307, 47, xox, 48, 311; with India (Bengal, Cochin, Coro-
mandel, Goa, Malabar), 6, 261, 262, 7, 200, 8, 175, x8x, 13, 51, 18, 183, 19, 207,
33, 89, 33, 97, 37, 117, 36, 205, 40, 30X, 43, 149, 150, 155, «74, «8o, 204, 47, 338,
49, 27; with Siam, 6, 163, 9, 197, 10, 268, 15, 80, 8x, 184, X85, 16, X85, 37, 47,
48, 48, 3x1, 3x2; Camboja and Cochinchina, 9, 87, 16, 185, 33, 53, 34, 207, 39,
49, 48, 3x1, 3x2; Borneo, 1, 34, 3, 34, 160, 275, 4, H9, *53-i55, '83, 184, 189, 203,
208, 5, 105, 6, 163, 16, X34, 185, 33, 325, 35a, 353, 34, 397, 41, 3**, 43, 184, 51,
28; other regions in Eastern Archipelago (see above, under Orient: Malay Archi-
pelago) ; Arabs, 37, 82, 44, 301, Armenians, 43, 36x, 48, 27X, 3x1, 49, 83, 51,
353, 354-
With China: in general, 3, 35, 69, 72, 3, 57, 103, 155, 167, 172, 181, 184, 212,
2x4, 225-227, 245, 296, 299, 4, 34, 49, 50, 58, 88, S, 81, 105, XX7, 208, 6, 90, 91, 95,
XX7, 126, 150, 163, 183, 204, 2xx, 226, 259, 262, 304, 3x6, 7, 91, X64, X65, 2x7, 263,
8, 84, 85, 88, 90, X69, 184, X95, 274, 9, 5i, «3, 189, 244, 252, 254, 266, 307, 316,
323, 10, 84, 207, 231, 23a, 11, 57 (illegal), 13, X23, X91, 192, 13, 221-224, 227,
252, 280, 284, 286, 287, 290, 29X, 14, 44, 45, 70, 15, 53, 56, 162, X63, X73-X74, 303,
16, 44, 234, 297, 17, 249, 296, 18, 58-64, xox, 19, 193, 31, X28, 33, 67, 89, 97.
xoo, 128, 129, 141, X7X, 174, 175, 33, X93, 239. 34, X50, 3x9, 322, 37, 158, 39, 39,
232 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Commerce
Commerce and Trade (continued) —
79, 306, s©7. 30, 49, 135. 31, 182, 189. 33, 349, 34, 184-186, 271, 398, 384 (of
Cagayan), 35, 84, 150, 157, 177, 251, 36, 201, 249, 37, 214, 261, 276, 3*, 268,
39, 88, 40, 48, 301, 41, 85, 86, 4», 118, 119, 149, 150, X55, 180, 204, 256, 44, 146,
238, 262, 263, 47, 209, 259. 4», 3", 49, 15*, 3">, 51, 58, 253; extent, importance,
tod value, 5, 236-238, 6, 47, 6i, 285-288, 7, 34, 35, 74, 89, 8» 237, *°» '79, «,
in, 15, 295, 303, 30, 27, 29, 42, 43; now conducted, 16, 180-183, M, »5«, *52,
*5, 35, *7, i«, "2, 34, 186, 187, 189, 45, 7^; profits, 6, 302, 316, IO, 179, 11,
130, 131, 13, 65, 15, 303, *6, *94, 18, 275, 19, 3<H-3o6, J3, 219, *7, 112, 179,
202; necessary for Phil, colony, 9, 72, 13, 1 57-159, *8, 76, 194, 249, 33, 173, 37,
no, 29, 39, 30, 94, 42, 149; detrimental to interests of colonies and Spain, 6, 279-
281, 8, 86-88, 273, 10, 81, 199, 200, 15, 173, *75, **, *77, 187, 30, 130, 131, 219,
70, 71, 74, 76-79, 82; abuses in, 18, 307, 19, 88, 89, 22, 153; restrictions or prohib.,
5, 237, 238, 6, 288, 289, 295, 296, 9, 235, 236, 323, 324, II, 70, 71, 13, 55, 66, 13,
256, 14, 48, 16, 181, 182, 17, 32-34, 18, 194, 195, 19, 237, 35, 141, *7. 158;
harassed by enemies, 18, 31, 67-72, 75, 162, 2x9, 220, 228, 19, 58, 68, 200, so, 28-
32, 25, Z22, 128, 35, 84 ; citizens forbid, to traffic in China, 1, 62, 215, 137, 138.
With Japan: in general, I, 68, 3, 238, 3, 298, 5, 105, 6, 163, 205, 7, 35, 99, X24,
138, 147, 155, 8, 190, 191, 193, 261, 264, 285, 9, 34, 49, 123! 140, 232, 236, 301,
10, 84, 207, 211, 12, 188, 13, 227, 228, 252, 14, 53, 221, 229, 15, 67, X17, 201-204,
251-254, 256, 16, 29, 47, 48, 278, 28x, 300, 301, 17, 237, 18, 31, 58-64, 99, xox, 175,
X79, x8o, 195, 196, 240, 19, 69, 94, 205, 20, 32, 46, 131, 22, 68, 94, 96, 100, X28, 129,
171, 172, 33, 162, 24, 205, 214, 230, 279, 286, 322, 323, 37, 189, 31, 170, 281, 3*.
126, 34, 439, 36, 2ox, 205; importance, 24, 171; demands silver, 16, 183, 18, 340,
341; profits, 195; restrictions, 14, 232, 15, 203, 32, 120; prohib. by Jap. govt, 14,
228, 235-239, 17, X37, 319, ai, 86, 33, 145, 316, 33, 55, 63-65, 37, 49, 197, 39, 306,
30, 31, 33, 138, 35, 57, 176, 36, 260, 43, 149. See also under Japan.
Philippine Islands with N. Espana (Manila-Acapulco trade): exclusively for
citizens of Phil. Is., I, 63, 67, 7, 153, 10, 89, 90, 13, 46, 13, 259, 17, 31, 34, 291,
37, 159, 204, 210, 30, 59, 60, 62, 44, 229-231, 241, 248, 249, 303, 45, 60; controlled
by Mexicans, 44, 241, 244, 248-251, 293, 304; importance and value, 5, 31, 6, 47,
13, 259, 15, 303, 16, 186, 18, 320, 19, 99, 30, 131, 37, X77, 30, 65, 44, 393, 298,
300, 303, 304, 45, 30, 43, 57, 65, 49, »35, »95', restrictions on, 1, 61-63, 66, 67, 9,
185 (Mindanao prohib. to N. Espana), 14, 141, 142, 231, 16, 63, 17, 29-34, 30 »
130, 131, 37, 120, X2x, 158, 210, 45, 37, 39, 4*t 69, 51, 15* 5 wh y restricted, 30, 6x,
45» 76; prohib. for a time, 17, 29; should be free, 30, 65-67, 48, 295, 319, 320,
322, 325, 327; amt of Phil, exports limited to 250,000 pesos, finally increased to
500,000, 1, 63, 66 f 67, 13, 257, 16, 63, 177, 37, 147, 150, 159, 167, x68, 175-178,
205, 30, 26, 27, 50, 57, 59-65, 44, 229-233, 241, 247, 249-251, 257, 260-266, 271,
273, 276, 278, 303, 305, 308, 310, 45, 30, 31, 38, 57-59, 65; investments therein, 14,
232, 276 (by Mex.), 18, 228, 19, 3", 30, 132, 31, 199, 33, 215, 271, 34, 255, 35,
39, 1x3, X14, X17, X24, 36, 136, 137, 269, 288, 38, 298, 39, 78, xio, xxi, 35, 150, 47,
208, 212-2x7, 233, 239, 240; conduct and management, 33, 49, 50, 37, 160, 44, 239
("confidence system" in, 244, 247, 251), 45, 44, 53, 66 t 48, 312-3x4 (should be
under trading company), 321-323, 49, 196, 197; commodities in, 3, 34, 6, 50, 51,
8, 89, 9, 117 (from Panay, should be sent direct to N. Espana), 16, 183, x86, 18,
179, 37, 198, 202, 39, 77, 30, 27, 64, 65, 99 (mainly in silks; see below, Silk trade),
39, 51, 44, 255, 257, 258, 261, 267-269, 287, 288, 293, 298, 302, 305, 308, 31X, 45,
35, 40, 55, 72, 48, 285, 286; transported in roy. ships (called naos, or galleons), 1,
62, 64, 3, 21, 8, x6, 13, 62 (armed), 13, 256, 273, 315, 18, 307, 35, 60, 61 (mil.
Commerce] INDEX 233
force on), 39, 79, 39, 5*. 44, 291 (tonnage, 330, 331, 337. 239, 266, 277), 3", 48,
3*3, 49, 3", 51, 150. *5*» *55 (private ships in this trade, 13, 48, 30, 99, 34,
399, 400; spec permit to Conde de S. Lucar, 39, xzi, xi3, 30, 94, 96) ; toneladas
(see under Weights and measures), 19, zz8, 45, 85 (value).
Packages, pieza (the unit of lading), 1, 63 (value), 14, 373, 375, 378, 393 (est.
value), 398, 301, 303, 308, 311 (classes and dimensions), 45, 30, 32, 39, 4°, 45» 53,
55, 74, 83-8* (value); bale (fardo), 3, *37, M, H5, 44, 255 (of silk, size), 301,
45, 55 (dimensions), 80, 51, 147, 151; half-bale, 44, 311 (dimensions), 313, 45,
55 (origin); chest (for cloves), capacity, 74; half-chest (for silks), 44, 373, 398,
305, 3zz (dimensions), 3x3, 45, 30, 33, 55 (origin), 60 (standard size); bag
(churla), 44, 373, 311 (capacity), 45, 73 (id.), 84; half-bundle, 44, 373; case
(balsa), 3x1, 313; sack, 18, 141 (value), 44, 373, 47, 256.
Allotment of lading-space, 1, 63, 17, 28-33, 47, 18, 35, jo, 338, 344, 35, 24, 26,
*7, *75, 30, 63, 44, 230-336, 368, 383, 308, 3x3, 45, 43, 58, 60, 50, xo6, 51, X5«;
to gov., ship officers, etc, 1, 64, 27, *75, 44, 2x5, 308, 3", 45, 35 J to sea-
men, 17, 30, 44, 341, 378, 379, 307, 3x3; boletas (tickets therefor), and their prices,
*r 64, 44, 3X5, 216, 45, 59, 73, 5©, xo6, 51, x$i; regul. for, 14, X4X-X44, 3x5, 3x6,
17, X77, 30, X39, X30, 34, 195, *9*, 291, *7, 6x, 29, «o-xx2, 44, 339-337, 366-368,
3x0-3x3, 45, 3*, 59, 60, 48, x«9, 50, x8o; registration, 3, x86, 17, 37, 3*, 4*, *4,
195, *9*, *5, 30, 30, 51, 53, 55, 61-65, 74, 80, 87, 90, 93, 9*, X03-X08, 44, 339, 341,
*77, 303; valuation, 35, 3*, 44, 33*, 238, 239, 268, 3©6, 307, 3x3, 45, 63, 69, 78, 79,
48, 189; declarations of value, 30, 104-107, 44, 339, 333, 339, 341, 368, 377, 303,
306, 307, 45, 5*! inspection, 13, 265, 35, 3*, 44, 309, 3"*, other matters, 37, 170,
185, 44, 333, 336, 338, 368, 45, 66; disposal of cargo at Acapulco, 11, 109 (set
Ships: galleons).
Cost of conducting (partly met by royal treasury), and risks of loss, 35, 6x,
37, 165, X79-X81, x86, 205, 3xx, 30, 63, 44, 235, 270, 283, 45, 59, 73-75, 79-
87, 47, 283, 48, 333, 51, 149; duties and other imposts (see under Revenue and
exchequer) ; indult (a payment of a lump sum for duties, permitted by king),
44, 339, 330, 334-336, 341-243, 245, 368, 303-306, 45, 59; returns (which must
be in silver) from sale of cargoes, 9, 269, 13, 257, 259, 17, 46, 18, 195, 33,
X02, 37, 161, 39, 297, 30, 52, 60, 64, 82, 42, 206, 45, 29-3X, 35, 36, 41, 43, 53-
56, 59, 68, 87, 48, X45; profits, 1, 63, 65, 13, 60, 14, 141, »4* 16, X76, 18, 195,
392, 19, 305, *5, 59-^5, "2, X13, X36, 37, X45, X5X, 168, 174, 175, x8o, x8i, x86,
197, 305, 207, 2x0, 39, 77, 308, 30, 57, 58, 6$, 31, 225, 44, 23X, 335, 349, 353,
371, 273, 276, 278, 383, 285, 288, 290, 292, 45, 43-45, A 52, 66, 67, 73-75, 79-82,
85, «7, 47, 233, 51, 151, 240.
Naval and military frauds, and violations of law, 10, 102, 19, 94, 95, 239-
341, 27X, 272, 34, 291, 35, 26, 37, 61-63, X51, 159-***, **7-*77, 204-206,
3x1, 39, X13, XX4, 34, 400, 44, 238, 238-24X, 244-352, 255, 256, 260, 263, 272,
377, 378, 293, 300, 303-3*0, 45, 3*, 35, 40 (see Penalties), 63, 67, 70, 78, 79, 48,
189, 331; reforms needed, 17, 300, 301, 18, 390-393, 398-303; injurious effects on
com. of Spain and Amer. colonies, 7, 303, 8, 373, 13, 56, 6x, 6s, 13, 358, 14, 314,
16, 176, 33, 380, 386, 37, xx3, 30X-303, 309, 2x0, 30, 50, 6x, 63, 65, 67, 44, 231, 233,
351, 254-357, 292-295, 303, 304, 45, 29, 32, 36-39, 4*, 4*, *2-66; claims by Manila
rdg., 37, 55, 57, 63 ; controversy between Mknila and Andalusia, 44, 386*391, 296-
303, 307-309, 45, 39-88 ; investigations, reports, and opinions, 6, 379, 14, 3x4-3x7,
17, 313-333, 30, 33, 34, 44, 231, 237-265, 273-286, 29X, 293, 396, 305, 306, 45, 29-
42, 45, 49, 53-57, 60, 62, 69, 70, 84-88, 51, 240.
Losses and decline in this commerce, 6, 304, 15, 62, 126, 17, 134-137, 249,
234 THE Philippine ISLANDS [Commerce
CoMMEJtCE and Tiadi (continued) —
18, 91, 93, 19, 333, **, 73, *5, 5*» 63, 66, 67, 37, 157, 178-180, **7t 189-197,
307, an, 39, 58, 30, 70b 83, 86-91, 95, 36, 50, 37, «6, 44, a**, 301, 45, 68, 75,
47, 46, 59, 65, 66, 68, 69, 74-76, 164, 333, 48, 145; dependence on it of PhiL colony,
18, 118, 390, 37, 56, 58, 145, 151, 307, 310, 30, 37, 48, 49, 5*, 56-59, 4*, *6o, 44,
358, 360, 364, 369, 373-377, 383, 390, 305, 45, 41, 54, 63; uL, of N. Etpafia, 19,
343, 37, 19S, 300, 44, 359, 361, 363; charitable funds invested in, 374, 376, 378,
380, 47, 308, 309, 3x1-215, 3x7, 330, 333, 51, 57, *49 (•*• Obras pUs) ; cessation,
45, 58, 5i, 240, 52, "4; various mention, 1, 53, 67, 5, *6, 8x, 6, 370* 8, 337, 317,
II, 94, 367, 375, ", 46, 13, 356-359, 14, 63, X40, X4X, 33X, 349, 15, 3o6, 16, 146,
171, 176, 17, 337, 338, 349, 18, xx8, X95, 353, 363, 375, 19, 93, 94, 99, "8, X96,
339, 371, 30, 34, X14, X39, X30, X35, 344, 33, 73, 173, 33, 163, X63, 34, 53, x6o,
185, 308, 307, 308, 318, 319, *°\ 370, 37, X47, X49, 158-160, 38, 398, 39, 53, 58*
30, 48, 65, 66, 86, 96, 39, 51, 4*, 119, 44, 3<>9» 3" (share asked for ecc cabildo),
45, 88 (see also below, Silk), 46, 53, 47, 1x3, 49, 3x1, 3x3.
Methods and agencies —
Barter, fairs, etc.: barter, 1, 133, 150, x6x, 163, 336, 386, 389, 390, 399, 3, 56, 59,
9*, 97, 135, *36, X87, X9X, X94, X98, 307, 333, 339, 341, 3, 103, 195, *»» *">, 3*3,
334, 336, 363, 4, 86 (stores for), 93, 387, 391, 5, X3x, 3x0 (rice standard in), 3x7,
7, i6x, 8, 83, 87, 88, 93, 94. 10, 8x, II, xo8, 13, 337, 338, 14, "5, »*7. «**, *95,
303, 305, 3x3, 16, xca, xo6, X38, 303, 19, 304, 3", 3X3, ao, 358, 379, M, 144, *3,
30, 379, 37, 93-97, 3a, X99, 33, «4, 4», 45, 47, *3*, «53, *55, 339, *6s, 365, 395, 354,
34, 55, 3i7, 3«8, 37, «43, 39, a*, 109, 40, 48, 360, 45, 39, 51, 86, 337; petty retail
trade, carried on mainly by hucksters (mostly Chin.), 5, 3xx, 339, 340, 6, 168, 7,
138-140, 154, 15 5, 10, 8x (without system or standard), 87, 150, 359, 396-398, 11,
384, 13, 375, 18, 306, 3x3 (Fil.), 338 (Jap.), 36, 333, 48, 183-185; fancada (whole-
sale purchase of cargo from Chin, merch.), 6, 167, 168, 7, 138, 139, 8, 353, 9, 338,
334-336, 10, 84, 196, 289, 13, 75, 17, 28, 33, X5X, 152, 35, 119, 37, xix, 44, 303, 303
(see also Decrees: royal) ; wholesale (at Acapulco), 45, 87; sales on commission,
35, X19, 127, 39, X42, 45, 53, 71, 74, 51, X50; comml. exchanges in Manila, 17, 306
(proposed for prov., 48, 303); "Moro Exchange" at Zamboanga, 44, 72, 73, 53,
35i, 353.
Fairs (chiefly annual), 37, 96; Acapulco, 1, 66, 30, 54, 44, *44, «97, 198, 244,
350, 373, 282, 293, 300, 306, 309, 45, 30, 36, 43-45, 53, 67, 80, 48, X45, 3"; Canton,
35, 1x7, 135, 31, 134 (twice a year) ; Jalapa (Xalapa), 45, 80; Japan, 39, 156, in
Levant, 44, 301; Lispor, 37, 97; Manila, 44, 238; Medina del Campo (semi-
annual), money loaned at, 1, 225; among Moros, 44, 72, 73 (also early mode of
com. everywhere) ; of N. Espafia, 45, 51; of Orient, 37, 93, 96, 97; Peru, 45, 51;
in Phil, vill., 36, 285 (called tiangui) ; Portobello, 44, 295; in Salomon Is., 19,
289.
Merchants and traders'. Span., in Phil. Is., 1, 60, 64, 65, 67, 3, 167, 3, 343, 352
(broker, corredor de lonja), 5, 39, 339, 340, 343, 6, 3x9 (marry Chin, women),
395, 296, 7, 55, 76, 88, 8, 169-171, 177, 281, 282 (marry rich widows), 14, 226,
373, 17, 33, 99, *«, 53, 393, 30, X40, 33, 3x6, 32, 375, 394, 34, 400, 36, 303, 37,
362, 39, 88, 44, 309 (contrib. to roy. treas.), 48, 184, 49, X96, 197, 51, 107 (in
consulado), 150-152 (mere agents for foreigners), 154, 157, 160, 171; of Spain, 1,
62, 70, 286-288, 6, 287, 13, 258, 17, 396, 19, 24X, 43, 335 (control prices), 44, 353-
357 (opinions by), 363, 280, 285, 291-296 (oppose Manila trade), 303-305, 306
(sent inspector to Acapulco), 45, 39, 45, 47-53 (oppose Manila trade), 61-67, 70
(form trading company), 75-84 (oppose Manila), 48, 3x5-3x7 (dominated by
Commerce] index 235
foreigner!), 318-320, 3*8, 51, X52; of N. Espana, 3, 2x3, "4, 5, 29, 6, *44, *45,
8, 316, II, xi8, 19, 105, 140, 33, 49, 34, 160, 44, 241-244, 248-251 (control Manila
trade), 253, 292, 293, 304, 45, 37, 64 (teach Chin, to imitate Eur. goods), 65, 71,
79, 86 (can corner market), 87, 48, 189, 313; Dutch, 14, 1x3, 114, 48, 209 (of Zee-
land, seek N. W. Passage) ; Port, 3, 227, 8, 177, 184; Chin., 1, 39, 62, 4, 24, 6,
6x, 152, 9, 301, 10, 213, 13, 123, 154, 13, 221-223, 14, 121, 124, 126, 129, 133, 16,
3X, 39, 292 (called auhay; avay, anhay, in 30, 109), 33, X94, 30, 231, 36, 204, 39,
302 (in Mexico), 51, 157 (of "Hong") ; foreign, force opium trade on China, 157-
Z S9» 351; endanger independence of Japan, 33, 294; in Manila, 40, 300; seize
Mindanao coast, 122 ; rel disguised as, 30, 88, 31, 253 ; "free" (status, and mean-
ing of term), 38, 279; hucksters, peddlers, etc (see also above, Barter; retail
trade), 3, 167, 6, 168, 7, 154, 155, 10, 8x, 87, 150, 259, 296-298, II, 284, 13, 275,
18, 312, 45, 287, 47, 175; other mention, 3, X82, 9, 24, 301, II, 118, 13, 64, 65,
18, 53, 33, 30, 38, 217, 45, 64, 48, 290 (German, in Oriental trade) ; factors (of
trading companies), I, 54, 8, 97, 10, 78, 11, 109, 16, 52, 17, X29, 35, X53, 47,
230; comml. agents, 7, X53, *<>, 97, 34, 255, 35, 44. 50, 199, 51, X50; middlemen, 3,
292, 51, X57.
Bureaus, trading companies, and factories: India House of Trade (Casa de Con-
tratacion; at Sevilla), 1, 91, 218, 226, 250, 251, 253-256, 259, 261, 284-286, 291, 292,
3, 25, 26, 50, 78, 3, X26, 9, X59, IO, 203, II, 312, 14, 97, 98, X09, no, 17, 34, 19,
168, 33, 147, 35, 32, 147, 45, 82; admin, estates of deceased, 18, 36, 30, 177, 53,
339, 34o; history, I, 218, 53, 325, 326; India House of Portugal, I, 237; U. S.
Dept. of Labor and Commerce, 38, 338 ; roy. tribunal of com. at Manila (created
1834), x 7> 302, 45, 241, 242; board (or junta) for allotting space in galleon, how
composed, 1, 63, 17, 3*, 44, 230, 232, 308, 309, 311, 312. Consulates, 30, 24, 44,
231; of Sevilla, 253, 263; Cadiz, 262-264, 266 » 3 9*» 3 9 a » 3 OI » 302, 45* 29; Mexico,
13, 57, 35, 31; Manila, 44, 266, 45, 58 (qualif. for members), 60, 241 (estab.
nautical school), 50, 67, 51, 107.
Commercial companies: in gen., 14, 1x2, 114, 1x7, 48, 183, 184; Eur., in Far East,
2o6 t 287-292; demand large capital, 184, 288, 292; Spain needs, 329; a strong one
in Phil. Is. would check contraband trade, 48, 295, 337.
Dutch - Ostend, 45, 38; Nouv. Comp. dcs Brabancons, 15, 307; W. India, 37,
1x9; other minor, 11, 150 (1598; sends Van Noordt exped.), 14, 113 (ca. 1603;
sends Van der Hagen), 15, 300 (id.), E. India Co., 268, 307, 326-328, 330, 18, 280,
30, 29, 33, 32 (formed, 1602, by consol. of other companies), 37, 1x9 (decline),
35, 209 (alliance with Eng. E. I. Co.), 36, 257 (value of property in Formosa),
38, 279 (trade in India refused to), 43, 242 (estab. at Cape of Good Hope), 45, 38,
48, 49 (extent of operation), 47, 230, 231, 234 (hist.), 240, 48, 284, 288 (wealth
and power), 291. English - Osterly, 49, 45; Hudson's Bay, why formed, 48, 207;
E. India, 18, 144, 19, 303, 30, 29, 33, 170, 35, 209-21X, 39, 57, 73 (in Mindanao),
43, 175, X78, 45, 5», 5* (absorbs rival company, 1702), 47, 238, 239, 49, 7*, 3x6,
50, 45 ; its wealth and power, 43, 179, 48, 289, 290 ; trades in N. Espafia, 45, 53,
68 (here called '"Royal"), 72, 80, 81; in opium trade, 51, 158, 159, 251; its share
in capture of Manila, 49, 4*, **, **, *8, 71, 72, 81, X55, 267, 3x3, 3x5, 3x7-3x9;
history, 35, 209, 45, 52. Spanish -Co. of Druggists, 47, 270, 272; Bayona (Bayone).
49, 3 xx, 312; Co. of Philipinas (or Royal Co.; 1733, at Cidiz), 45, 45-50, 69, 70,
72, 81, 49, 31X, 3x2, 50, 294; Comp. Gen. de Tabacos de Filipinas (of Barcelona),
owns large collec. of Philippina, 1, 17, 3, 334, 13, 182, 53, 14, 53, 33, 34 (see also
under Books). Philippine- one formed by Arandia (1755), 48, 183, 184, 189, 53,
354; proposed by Viana for benefit of Phil, com., 48, 197, 292, 294-3x3, 3x8-
236 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Commerce
Commerce and Trade (continued) —
333 (as administrator of Phil, colony, 332) ; Comp. de Filipinas (1785), X, 54,
*7, *7, 30, 3«. 51, 9°i «39, 144. i5°> «5*» *5*i «7*» 5*, 1x4; granted a monopoly of
trade, 1, 67, 5X, *5o, X52 (abolished in 1820, 287, 5*> 257) ; dissolved (1834), 1,
67, 17, 302. French -E. India Co., 47, 238-240, 48, 287, 29a Danish E. India
264, 265, 290. Swedish E. India, 290; one proposed for Prussia, 290; Peruvian,
X3, 71. Mexican, forbid, in Phil., 7, 153.
Trading posts and factories - European, in E. Indies, 16, 241, 36, 297, 43, 153;
in Canton, suppressed by Chin, gov., 45, 38. Port, 1, 305, 308, 3, 273, 3, 227 (at
Macao, g.v., above, under Portugal), dutch -in Far East, 14, 114, 17, 251, 18,
107-111 (in 1618, enumerated), 163, 256, 19, 27, 25, 52, 37, 92-97 (full acct of
their trade), 39, 79, 35, 153; in India, 18, 107, 108, 163, 30, 39t 4*» x 74i 218;
Japan, 17, 1x9, 18, 7*, 108, 163, 251, 19, 290, 33, 127, 169, 171, 173, 27, xo8, 31,
255, 33, i*6, 35. X53J Formosa, 33, 169, 171; Siam, X9, 290, 33, 120, 217, 107;
Camboja and Cochinchina, 107, 327, 29, 38; Patani and Johor, 18, 70, 107, 108, 33,
192, 37, 95, 107; Java and Sumatra (Bantam, Achen, etc), 14, 1x4, 18, 70, 107,
i*3> *9, 30* 207, 3o8, 261, 290, JO, 28, 33, 170, 23, 90 (Humbe, for Jambi), 97,
37, 106-108, 35, 153, 38, 280 (see Jacatra and Batavia), 39, 92; Borneo, 18, xo8,
35i 153; Moluccas, 14, 1x2 (defin. of "factory"), xx8, 175, 18, 256, 3X, 249; Ma-
casar, 27, 108; Curacoa, 45, 72; in Europe, 18, 163. Spanish -in China, attempted
6, 29, 303, 8, 184, 9, 1x3, 17, 3x9; in Ternate, 18, 141 (in Tidore?), 19, xx8,
123, 141; Formosa, 33, 75; Siam and Cochinchina, 23, 53, 44, 152, 48, 3x2; in
China, by Mex. and Peruv., 45, 64; various mention, X, 75, 19, 124, 141, 303, 22,
266, 26, 158, x86, 30, 86, 51, 246. ENGLISH -in Orient, 15, 317, 18, 66 t 3*, X26
(Japan), 39, 93, 120 (Sumatra), X2x, 43, 153 (Coromandel), 45, S>> 5 2 »* Jamaica,
72. FRENCH, 18, 224, 19, 60, 43t 153* DANISH, X53. CHINESE, at Cauchi, 3, 298, 299.
Merchandise and commodities: in general, on trading-fleets, 25, 25; appraisals, 27,
62, 30, 51, 87, 45, 71 (values arbitrated), 47, 65; registration and declaration (see
above, Phil. Is. and N. Espana) ; how packed (id.), 44, 3x1; compressed for ship-
ment, 308, 3x1, 45, 55, 72; adulterated or counterfeited, 10, 8x, 22, 285, 44, 146,
45, 64, 288, 48, 275, 319 (see also Provisions) ; various mention, 14, 229, 15, 237-
240, 259, 261, 263, 264, 267, 33, 120, 138, 39, 120, 34, 392, 35, 159, 39, 296, 47, 35-
Of various regions: Orient, 3, 116-X18, 123, 142, 207, 225, 229, 238, 15, 3x7, 16,
228, 229, 19, 303-319 (full enumeration, with prices), 30, 79, 52, 113; India, 30,
79, 45, 5 1 * 5 2 » 4&» 265, 266, 306; Japan, 16, 176, 183 (sent to Phil, and Mex.);
China, in Phil. Is., 3, 243, 6, 69, 167, 168, 7, 34, 35, **5, ", *9*, 15, 172, *73, **>
177, 25, 24 (must not be concealed in convents), 32, 3 J, 185, 35, 177; in N. Espana,
I, 62, 6, 281, 37, 100, 1x2, 198, 39, 7i (over-supply, 73, 77, 208), 30, 7h 99, 44,
261; in Peru, 12, 61, 29, 73 (overstocked; import, forbid., 27, 158, 162, 165, X73,
202, 30, 68-72, 77, 98, 101) ; prohib. in Spain, 44, 258; fraudulently sold as Eur.,
48, 275, 276, 318, 319; supplants Eur. in America, 44, 254-256, 304, 45, 29; commo-
dities, 3, 212, 214, 226, 245, 299, 4, 58, 6, 204, 7, 34, 35, 8, 85, 90, 10, 84, 13, X91,
16, 236, 19, 307-309, 27, X98, 30, 79, 39, 302, 47, 259; quality, 37, 149, 219, 69, 44,
259, 293, 295, 304; cheapness, 37, 112, 149, 162, 202, 30, 71, 77, 78, 44, 251, 255,
259, 261, 289, 293, 303, 48, 325; profits, 13, 60-64, 66, 34, 298, 35, »77J value, 7,
34, 16, 181, 18, 38, 45, 30; various mention, 8, 176, 180, 14, 38-44, 229, 39, 77.
Philippine Is. (see above, under this caption). European, 1, 142, 253, 285, 289, 7,
54, 16, 176, 39, 311, 45, 70-72, 48, 275-278; Span., 1, 253, 3, 57, 90, 6, 279, 280,
282, 286, 44, 259, 261, 293, 47, 267, 282; Port., 6, 316; of N. Espana, 13, 64, 16,
289, 34, 286.
Commerce] index 237
Spices (see also Spices, and each kind thereof) : early hist of this trade, 16, 223,
224, 27, 88; ▼•!«« and profits, 3, 207, 208, 19, 291, 292, 304, 39, 55, 45, 66, 47,
271, 272, 48, 284, 288; rivalry in, 18, 151, 152, 47, 365; controlled by Spain, 4, 313,
5, 248, 37, 69, 47, 281-284; monopoly by Dutch, 15, 3»7"33X, 39, 49, 4*, x*4» 45,
72, 47, a«3, 48, 212, 215, 288; sent to America, 4, 314, II, 109, 4a, 287, 292, 301,
304, 44, a6i, 301, 304; various mention, I, 25, a, 26, 38, 79, 92, 97, 99, 229, II,
109, no, 15, 41, 17, 146, 18, 162, ao, 30, 45, 61, 63, 66, 47, 267-269. Cloves, value
and profits, 19, 140, 141, 36x, 33, 128, a3, 30, 3«, *7, 97, 100, 109, xxo, 30, 38, 5*,
45, 74, 75, 47, 371, 383; Port in, 16, 225, 37, 98, xoo, 109, 30, 36, 46, 49; Dutch
in (and finally monopolize), 14, 59, 1x5-1x7, 177, 178, 15, 3x8-322, 16, 3x6, 18,
I5«, *7, io 9» ao » 309, 30, 37, 3«, 38, 278, 279, 39, 49, 4*, "4, "5, 47, 36i, 365,
48, 288; with Spain and America, 9, 1x5, 11, 107, 19, 1x9, a6, 270, 37, xoo; pro-
tected by Phil, colony, 109, no, 30, 37, 46, 49; various mention, 4, 226, II, xo8,
17, 144, 149, 176, 18, 90 (Eng. in), 141, 142, 222, 223, 19, 59, "8, X40, 141, 278,
279, 303, 304, ao, 60, 33, 42. Cinnamon, extent and value, 45, 66, 71, 80-86, 47,
a6i, 27X, 273, 277; profits, 43, 67, 73, 74, 81, 82, 47, 264, 266; its importance urged,
262, 264-270, 273-284; various mention, 3, 192, 193, 4, 93, 22, xx6, 34, 209, 2x6,
220, 47, 260-263. Pepper, 3, 3X4, **, 3*9, *7, 107, 45, 74 (profits), 76 (amt), 47,
277. Ginger, 34, 199-
Silk and silken fabrics: kinds of these goods, as, 49 (see under Textiles) ; exported
from Spain, a, 1x7, 18, 60 (see above, trade of Spain) ; native product, of N.
Espafia, 30, 71, 72; product and export of China (see also under Chinese), 3, 167,
276, 270, 299, 4, 58, 5, 337, 7, 32X, 8, 85, 90, 237, 273, 10, X79, ia, 64 (in Peru),
18, 60, 108, 39, 31, 51, 8x, 302; profits, ia, x88, 16, 176, 19, 304-306; Chin, market
for, at Manila, 7, 33-35, 220, 39, 123 (see also Parian, and Alcaiceria) ; depend-
ence of Phil, colony on this trade, 18, 60, 64, 44, 274-276, 281, 45, 52, 62, 75;
economic reasons for its suppression in Spain and colonies, 22, 279-286 ; controversy
between AndalucSa and Manila over it,. 44, 286-291, 296-302, 307-309, 45, 29-88;
confiscated silks, why burned, 4a, 255; various mention, I, 62, 63, 66, 69, a, 227,
3, 57, 204, 214, 6, X50, 217, 269, 3x1, 10, 84, X93, II, 110112, ia, 50, 56, 64, X91,
15, 356, 293, 303, 305, 310, 16, X83, 223, 234, 236, 296, 17, 1x9, X37, 146, 180, x8x,
251, 18, 60, 67, 70, 73, 73, 75, 162, 163, X95, 201, 2x9, 19, 27, 69, X98, 275, 304, ao,
39, 33, 130, 131, *a, 8tf, 97, 100, 126, 169-17X, 189, 215, 270, 281, 318, a3, X93, 35,
52, i2x, a6, 268, 288, 37, 95, 198, 39, 82, 86, 306, 30, 75, 31, X84, 34, 190, 39, 3<»,
4a, xi8, 150, 43, X69, 44, 269-271, 305, 306, 45, 44, 62-65, 69, 77, 79, 49, 58, 3",
51, 154. See also above, trade of Espafia, N. Espana, China, and Manila- Acapulco;
and gen. caption Decrees.
Other commodities: abaci, 3, 303 (see under Fibers, and Textiles); betel, 51,
X50; blankets, 3, 207, 33, 279, 280, 37, 177, 44, 367, 287, 302, 48, 88; boxes, 3,
226, 10, 193, 17, 180, 183 (japanned; cf. 39, 302), 39, 306; cacao, 51, 139; cloth
(see under Textiles) ; clothing, etc., 1, 299, 3, 142 (shawls), 191, 207, 6, X50, 287,
302, 7, 161, 8, 82, 13, 192 (shoes; also 14, »33), **, 180, 19, 3x1 (cloaks), 33,
4x, 263, 34, 55, 37, 343, 39, 302, 44, 368 (ready-made garments) ; cochineal, 45, 71,
48, 375, 307, 51, 154; cotton and its fabrics, 5, 45, 8, 94, 13, 60, 18, 141 (see
under Fibers, and Textiles) ; drugs (see also below opium), 18, 222, 223, 19, 59,
xx8, 140, 141, 34, 220, 36, 72, 45, 71 (incl. dye stuffs) ; fancy articles and curios, 1,
68, 13, 50, 15, 303, 16, 180, 183-185, 39, 307; articles of food, 5, 3ii, 7, 34, 8, 286,
ao, 237, ai, 308, 34, 205, 39, 306, 43, 169 (see also Provisions) ; fruits, 1, 68, 3,
376, 299, 4, 324, 6, 50, 140, 7, 34, 35, 33i, 13, 191, 33, 385, 39, 306, 34, 3«7, 36,
202, 47, 267, 268, 282; gems, precious stones, and jewels, 6, 217, II, $7, 16, 180, 184,
238 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Commerce
Commerce and Trade (continued) —
17, i39 t 18, 107, 108, 19, 315, ao, 218, 37, 88, 95, 97, 176, 39, 306, 307 (paste),
36, 202; agate, 33, 144, 37, 95; amethyst, 95; chrysolite, 95; coral, a, 191, 194,
16, 228; crystal, 179; diamond, 184, 185, 19, 289, 315, 35, 49; carnelian, 16, 180;
emerald, 185; garnet, 37, 95; jacinth, 95; pearl, a, 141, 4, 50, 13, 192, 16, 179,
17, 129, 19, 315, *o, 2x8, 37, 198, 29, 307, 3*. 187, 190, 34, 216, 41, *9St 43, 169,
172, 44, 302; ruby, 16, 179, 184, x86, 19, 290, 35, 49, *7, 95, 30, 79, 36, 20a ; sapph-
ire, 16, 179, 184, 186; topaz, 184; turquoise, 37, 95; hardware, ia, 30, 13, 227, 16,
179, 202, 39, 62, 39, 109, 51, 154; bides, etc^ 8, 79, 82, 90, io, 75, 84, ia, 188, 13.
227, 15, 256, **, 104, 184, 281, 18, 99, 33, 97, 3a, 125, 47, 257, 51, i4it «4»;
houses, 16, 128, 40, 360; ivory, 10, 269, 270, 15, 80, 16, 177, 179, 184, 186, 228,
x 9» 312, 315, 33, 193, 39, 78, 306, 35, 129, 36, 202. Live stock and fowls, buffaloes
(carabos), 3, 57, **, 102, x8o; cattle, 128, 19, 159, *52, *o, *79, *3, 279, 31, 56, 51,
32; fowls, 1, 68, 4, 54 (told by weight), 224, 225, 6, 139, 140, 7, **7» *o, 75. *96,
305, 16, xo6 128, 179, *«, 302, 303, M, 155, 15*, 33, 41; goats, 13, "9, 33, 15&
35, 86, 38, 68, 39, 97. *o8, 109; horses, 6, 270, 302, 304, 13, "9, **, »*o» 19, 8*5.
38, 68, 39, 97; mules, 16, 180; swine (hogs, and pigs), 3, 57, M, Soa, **, »«,
xo6, 33, 279, 33, 153, 35, 86, 39, 97, 108, 109. Lumber, 33, 247, 43, 169, 47, *7*»
383, 48, 278. Metals (g. v., under gen. caption), 4, 99; mercury, 17, 149, 237, 238,
18, 156, 45, 70; copper, 71; iron, 14, 257; gold and silver, 1, 62, 45, 7», 49, *7-
Oils (cocoa, olive, etc.), 3, 85, 190, 6, 50, 149, 10, 296, 19, 3x7, 36, 281, 39, 3x1,
35, 86, 38, 68, 39, 97, 47, 282; opium, 43, 154, 51, 3*, 53, 54, *5i-*53 (forced on
China, 157-159, 251). Porcelain, glass, etc, porcelain, a, 116, 142, 207, 225, 239, 3, 57,
103, 226, 269, 270, 276, 6, 280, 10, 193, 37, 95, *9, 307, 33* 354, 34, 187, 189, W
45, 35, 39, 40; chinaware, 15, 303, 16, 223, 228, 234, 43, 169; earthen jars and pot-
tery, 3, 103, 176, 245, 5, 121, 16, 180, 185, 31, 309, 33, 144, 34, 189, 40, 4*; g1«*
and glassware, 3, 191, 16, 184, 34, 187, 43, 169. Slaves (see also Slavery, and
Slaves), 1, 70, 3, 288, 6, 193, 261, 19, 264, 40, 158, 300, 301. Stone, 10, 269. Sugar,
19, 285, 51, 152, 153, 247. Tobacco, 17, 334, 30, 53. Wax, 36, 270, 39, 22, 31,
47, 291. Wines and liquors, 13, 189, 18, 184, 185, 47, 282 (caldos), 51, 227, 228.
Miscellaneous, bezoar, 37, 95, 39, 306, 37, 47; civet-cats, 16, 105, 184, 236; play-
ing-cards, 33, 41, 295, 38, 42; various articles, 7, x6x, 13, 192, 16, 103, 202, 19,
316, 34, 55, X2i, X25, 165, 166, 51, 144 (sulphur). See also Prices.
Miscellaneous —
Concessions and licenses to trade: granted to colonies (see above, trade of Amer.
colonies) ; to merchants, for foreign trade, 1, 282, 283, 3, 26, 27, 8, 190-193, 9, 236,
10, 265, ia, 64, 67, 14, 249, 34, 214 (chap a, or passport, from Jap. ruler), 31, 225,
43, 235, 50, 203; to Chin, in Phil., 49, 144, 50, 200, 201, 203, 2x1, 212.
Illegal and contraband trade: laws and ordinances, disobeyed, 10, 296-298, 13,
256-263, 13, 257, 258, 261, 17, 29, 34, 30, 53-56, 60-62, 74-80, 102-107; illegal com-
merce, 6, 26, 263, 307, 308, 10, 265, 266, 11, 276, 277, I*, 47, 5i, 13, 257, 258, 17,
34, 89-9I, 98, IO5, 119, X22, 141, X69, 30, 62, 129, l6l, 162, 33, 69, 173, 28o, 34, 2XX,
212, 35, 29, 30, 33, «6, X36-138, 153, 288, 37, 167-176, 205, 206, 38, 76, 297, 39, 7X,
77, in, 143, 34, 400, 401, 37, 42, 39, 85, 146, 3d, 302, 40, 26, 41, 34, 4*, «94, 236,
279, 44, 150, 172, 233, 304, 45, 51, 63, 68, 46, 31, 47, 232-235, 240, 48, «59, 3*3"
327; official corruption, 10, 94, 95, 11, 92, 93, 271, 19, X41, 142, 37, 23, 51, 149, *5<>;
contraband (smuggling), 3, 25, 26, 137, X39, 11, 57, 93, 107, X14, 27X, 13, 47, 50,
67-69, 13, 257, 261, 266, 315, ao, 218, 33, 280, 281, 34, 2ix, 255, 291-293, 35, 29,
*7, 171, 30, 74-80, 38, 269, 280, 43, 154, 44, 236, 45, 40, 64, 4*, 295, 3", 32X, 322,
49, 3", SO, 54, 55, 153, 51, 37, 38, 54, 55, 8x, X22, X45, X46, 153, 225, 227, 235, 251,
Concubinage] index 239
257; procedure in court rdg., 35, 33; reward of informer, 8, 3x7, 35, 33, 37, 341;
contraband goods sent to Spain, 17, 34, 35, 3a, 37, 16* (how applied, 39, X62, 44,
255) ; frauds, II, 70, 13, 46, 47, 14, 3*5, **, *9*, 3*3, 43, 3<>3, 44, 93, 50, 185,
200; how punished (see Penalties).
Various topics', duties and imposts (see under Revenue and exchequer); freight
charges, 5, 29 (see under Transportation). Rebates on import duties, injurious, 51,
232; competition, 35, 121, 122; credit, 1x7, 135-138; boycott, 22, 250; embargo on
mdse., 44, 150, 15 1, 47, 74; rate of commission on sales, 45, 74; rate of premiums
on obras pias by various routes of com., 28, 298; money in, 7, 154, 51, 235 (see
Money) ; comml. school opened at Manila (1840), 71; trademarks (Chin, "chop"),
44, 267; sales by auction (see Auctions) ; various mention, 51, 157, 265, 53, 322.
Commonwealths: free, in Italy, 8, 200.
Comne, Joan: Dutch merchant, 14, 1x3.
Compao: Moro dato, 43, 203.
Compor (dist in Mindanao) : cinnamon found in, 34, 285.
Compostela (vill. in Cebu) : status (1878), 28, 324.
Compostella (Spain) : noted shrine at, I, 145.
Comyn Tomas (Span, official in Phil, and author) : factor of Compafiia de Filipinas
at Manila, 1, 41, 54, 51, 90; estimates of, 1. 41. See also Books.
Conbaco (Conbacondo, Conbacondon) : 9, 23, 25, 10, 171. See Kuwambaku.
Combaya: 4, 222. See Cambaya, not Camboja.
Conce (city in China) : identified, 3, 4X.
Conceonau (city in China) : location, 3, 327.
Concepcion : dist. of Panay, 33, 164 ; in see of Jaro, 38, 279.
Concepcion, Alonso de la, (Rec) : joins Phil, miss., 41, 202; elected definitor, 136.
Concepcion (Concepcion) Bernardino de la (Rec) : his family name, 41, 123; carries
news of revolt to Manila, xx, 65, 77 ; loyal chiefs accompany, xx, 12, 68 ; acts as chap-
lain, 78, 81, 83; sketch, 123.
Concepcion, Bias (Bias) de la (Rec.) : labors in Naujan (Mindoro), 38, 3x5; elected
discreet, 41, 204.
Concepcion, Fernando Antonio de la (Rec) : joins Phil, miss., 41, 201.
Concepci6n, Francisco de la, O.S.F.: at Manila, 43, 2x7.
Concepcion, Ildefonso (Ildephonso) de (Rec) : labors in Masbate, 41, 225, 226, 247,
248.
Concepci6n (Concepcion), Juan de la (Rec) : a zealous worker, 41, 204; sketch, 201;
translates bible, 1, 79; facsimile signature, 45, 193. See also Books.
Concepci6n, Juana de la (Poor Clare) : goes to Macao, 35, 298.
Concepcion, Manuel de la (Rec, lay-brother) : joins Phil, miss., 41, 203.
Concepcion, Margarita de la (Poor Clare) : goes to Macao, 35, 298.
Concepcion, Miguel de la (Rec.) : accompanies Corcuera to Jolo\ 31, 164; Mor. cap-
ture, 36, 139-
Concepcion, Pedro de la, O.S.F.: his miss, labors, 35, 307, 3x7.
Concha, Alf.— - (Span, officer) : death, 38, 6x.
Concha, Jos* de la (Span, minister): his efforts for education, 46, 15; official act,
79, 86.
Conciliabulo: defined, 43, 109.
Concordia, La (vill. in Phil.) : school estab. in, 46, 242.
Concubinage and concubines: origin (in Visayan legend), 5, 125; among natives
of Phil., 13, 62, x6x, 16, 125, 127, 129, 31, 229, 300; punished by natives of Luzon,
5, 187; Fil. live in, because of high marriage fees, 7, 3x7; slave women as, 18,
240 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Concubinage
Concubinage and Concubines (continued) —
324; accompany Sultan of J0I6, 47, 045, 250; among told., 4, 107; among tailors,
18, 301; frequent in Phil., 10, 93; preachers accused of, 3©, 167; many friars
guilty of, 53, 50; religious restrain, 246.
Conde, Capt — : ale-may. of Tayibas, 39, 191.
Conde, Antonio Diaz. See Diaz Conde.
Conestabile (Constable), Paolo, O.P. (master-gen.): gives permission for Phil, miss^
5, 200, 201; death, 201.
Confalonier, Juan Pedro, S.J.: labors in San Mateo, 44, 1x7.
Confraternities and Brotherhoods; and Sodalities —
In general: founded by friars, 7, 223, 10, 76, 50, 320; visitation of, 31, 57,
76, 36, 151; march in procession, 30; their services during epidemic, 43, 269; con-
tribute to support of coll.-sem., 45, 223; Misercordia aids, 47, 49; privileged,
own obras pias f 208, 51, 148; interest from their funds, paid to rel n 50, 89;
neglected, 132; among FiL, 1, 45, 11, 14, 197, 198, 13, 21, 13, 9> i6> <5*; for girls
and women, 11, 201, 204; in Jes. miss., 11, 14, 197, 198, 201, 13, 37, 38, 71, 132,
191, 197; in Manila, 30, 20, 240-242; in Cebti, 31, 288; among Jap. converts, 32,
49, 35, 83, 84; their fervor, 17, 56, 64; offerings, 50, 88; dead enrolled in, 88.
Enumerated by name: St Augustine, 3, 121. Most Holy (Sacred) Name of Jesus
(Santisimo Nombre de Jesus), 3, 121 ; in Aug. convent, 30, 240, 33, 170; supported
by alms, 240. Rosary of our Lady (£1 Rosario), founded in Dom. convent 7, 223, 31,
16, 247, 248; supported by bequests and alms, 30, 241; estab. in Japan (1602),
33, 70; devotion of, extended (1616), 70; prayers by, 73; estab. in Cavite, 9a
Anunciata (La) - founded, 13, 125; its membership and observances, 184. Mercy
(Misericordia), first founded in Lisbon, 16, 142, 30, 241 ; head of all houses founded
in Spain and Indies, 47, 26; its work exceeded by that of Manila house, 13, 24, 50;
founded in Manila (1593 or 1594), 16, 142, 30, 241 ; its work, 241, 242; chief charit-
able agency of Manila, 38, 176; owns farm, xo, 250; estab. in Formosa, 33, 223;
see also Manila. Blessed Virgin - formation, object, and hist., 45, 101 ; piety of mem-
bers, 17, 56, 64, 66, 6y, 74, 44, 109-111. Of the Souls (Las Animas), supported by
income and alms, 30, 24a Nazarenes (Los Nazarinos), founded in Rec convent, 30,
240, 31, 156; supportd by alms, 30, 240. Most Holy (Blessed) Sacrament (Santi-
simo Sacramento), estab. in Manila cathedral, 20, 240; supported by income and
alms, 240; its work, 47, 217, 220. Solitude (La Soledad) of our Lady, estab. in Dom.
convent, 30, 240 ; supported by alms, 240. Souls in Purgatory - in Manila cathedral,
30, 240. Transito de nuestra Senora (Transit of our Lady), Rec found, 31, 134;
procession described, 134. Of the Girdle (Correa) of St. Augustine, Rec. found,
31, 165, 237; Jap. converts admitted to, 35, 83, 84; native convert admitted to,
41, 195. Our Lady of Solitude (Nuestra Senora de la Soledad), Rec. estab., 31,
193; procession of, 193, 194; see also above, Soledad. Most Holy Virgin, Rec
estab., 31, 237. Our Lady, the Virgin, Rec. estab. at Taytay, 31, 241. Carmel,
Rec. estab., 31, 286-288; its extension, 288. St Andrew, Aug. estab. (1575), 33,
225. Holy Escapular, in Rec. convent at Tando, 38, 142 ; same as Carmen (q.v n
above). Of Jesus, founded in Rec. church, 38, 306. Holy Christ of Burgos, Aug.
estab. in Manila, 43, 231. San Josl, founded by Apolinario de la Santa Cruz, 53,
20, 94; its meetings, 47; its suppression, a mistake, 93. See also Congregations.
Confucius (Congchu, Koshi, Chin, philosopher): Chin, worship, 33, 247.
Congo (Africa) : negroes from, in Phil., 38, 167.
Congregations: privileges granted to, 3, 166; among Jes., 35, zoi, 39, 150, 45, 101;
Contrcras] INDEX 241
of San Pablo, 35, x6z (see also Dom.) ; charter for Dom. granted, 30, 1x7. See
alio Confraternities.
Conmacananan (vill. in Cagayan) : Dom. admin., 38, 274.
Connulaha: 34, 17a. See Kuwambaku.
Conpites (a boat [?]) : Borneans use, 4, 195.
Conquero, Gasper (pilot) : memorial, cited, 30, 133.
Conquistadors: their ravages in Amer., 1, 36, 69; recompense given to, a, 51; privi-
lege** 51-53 ; must pay expenses of rel. instruction of natives, 55; land divided
among, 3, 15a; encomiendas allotted to, 16, 157; offices conferred on, 5, 203; make
restitution, 7, 241, 24a, 31, 41; merit reward, 9, 138, 139; daughters of, aided by
Misericordia, 14, 222; poverty of their descendants, 45, 173; few living, 16, 171;
petition right to buy slaves, 34, 237; abuse natives, 34, 259-261. See also Colonies
and Colonization; and Encomenderos.
Conscripts: used in Phil., 9, 244.
Consolacion (vill. in or near Cebti) : status (1878), 38, 325.
Conspiracies: among Span, sold., 3, 143, 244, 148-150, 235; by natives, against Span.,
7, 13, 14, 77, 95-ixx, 122-124, 126, 320; betw. Fil. and Borneans, 84; discovered by
Vera, 84; betw. Fil. and Jap., 9, 40, 48, 49; against Bustamante, 44, 161; Chinese,
against Span., 49, 147-149, 262-2(4; **1. charged with, 341; curas discover, 53,
47; against rel. orders, 239, 240; formed against Basco, 47; Ra6n charged with,
399; Basaraz charged with, 300; against Galvan, 301; among Span.- Amer., 51,
47; by civil officials, 54; by disaffected, in Manila, 279; caused by ale-may., 223;
prindpales form, 53, 66; penalty for, 292. See also Insurrections.
Constable de Ferrara, Pablo, O.P. (gen.) : grants charter for estab. of Dom. province
in Phil., 30, 227.
Constantino, Diego, O.P.: arrives in Manila, 43, 87.
Constantinople (capital of Byzantine empire, now of Turkey) : Greeks inhabit, 4, 57 ;
emperor of, 31, 304.
Constauza, Dona: Dom. say mass for, 35, 292.
Consulta: defined, 53, 72.
Contracts: Carlos I makes with Magalhaes, 1, 27; for exploring exped., 3, 48-56;
gov. may make, for exped., 6, 287, 9, 249; authorized for exped. of conquest, 7,
268, 269; for conquest of Mindanao (May 22, 2592), 8, 22, 23, 73-77, 329, 9, 272;
farmers should make just, with natives, 7, 256, 9, 236; shall be made with Fil.
hunters, 10, 20; Chris, natives make with heathen, 44, 223; for working iron-
mines, 50, 92, 207, 208; graft in, 286; notaries forbidden to make, 299; ale-may.
sign, 232, 233; land, illegal, 242; insecure in Phil., 51, 25, 256; private, more
economical, 242 ; system of, urged for Phil., 243 ; agric. urged, 53, 43 ; partnership
(casamajan), 294; loan, declared null and void, 295; facto de recto, made with
natives, 302. See also Treaties.
Contreras, Diego de (secular priest): entertains Rec. in Mex., 31, 229, 220, 266;
praises Rec., 222 ; becomes abp. of Sto. Domingo, 266.
Contreras, Francisco de, O.P. [?], (sec of Inquisition): reads edicts of Inquis., 37,
282.
Contreras, Juan de, S.J.: labors in Otoh (2655), 36, 56; chaplain in Jolo, 41, 220,
44, 7»t 73 J tries to free Rec. captive, 41, 220, 44, 72, 73.
Contreras, Juan (Jhoan) Augustin de (Span, notary) : official acts, 3, 328, 329, 3,
227, 228.
Contreras, Juan (Joan) Ruiz (Ruis) de. See Ruiz de Contreras.
242 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [ContrCWS
Contreras, Capt Luit (Luys) de (Span, official) : clerk of Manila cabildo, II, 150;
tress., 18, 128 ; his emoluments, 128 ; indebted to roy. exchq^, 36, 173-175. 1
Contreras, Miguel de (Trin.) : founder of Misericordia, 38, 125, 186. {
Convents. See Orders, Rel.: convents.
Conversion and Converts. See Christianity and Christians; and Mahometanism tod
Mahometans.
Convicts. See Crimes and criminals. C
Cookworthy, John (Brit, sailor) : one of Dampier*t associates, 39, 76. [
Cooper, Lieut. George F. (Amer.) : superintendent of nautical school, 45, 242. [
Coote, Col. — (Brit officer) : Draper commends, 49, 74.
Copala (Mex. prov.) : Ibarra subjects, 9, 308. L
Copiap6 (Copayapo, Porto Copiapd, port of Chili) : location, 39, 53. i
Coppinger, Dr. Herman (surgeon) : one of Dampier's associates, 39, 76; in Manila,
88, 91 ; attempts to escape, 9a.
Coqui, Angel, OJ\: assumes name of San Antonino (q.v.), 33, 186; acta as ambit-
sador, 186; escapes death from Chin, mutineers, 187; assumes Chin, dress, 189; bit
work in Chin., 189, 19a
Cor, Jacinto (Rec) : Caragas slay, 24, 176.
Coral: found in various is., 15, 103, 33, 107, 34, 191, 43, 159; it. built 00, 39, 97;
in trade and barter, 3, 191, 194, 16, 228; as present, 6, 103; lime made from, 7,
228, 299; in Magalhies's cargo, 33, 1x7; used as bldg. material, 43, 168.
Coray. See Korea.
Corbera, Antonio, O.P.: death, 33, 165.
Corbera y Mejia, Dr. Diego (Francisco, 37, 362) de (roy. fiscal in Manila) : god
to Mex., 37, 352; conspires against Salccdo, 263; attends Aud. meeting, 368, 269;
exile and death, 270^ 271 ; widow remarries, 43, 133.
Corcuera, Capt Juan Francisco de (nephew of Hurtado de Corcuera): app. ctpt
36, 32; commands ship, 35, 19*, 35, 44; drowned, 25, 192, 35, 44.
Corcuera, Capt Juan Manuel (Span, officer) : hit deposition, 37, 53.
Corcuera, Pedro Hurtado de. See Hurtado de Corcuera.
Corcuera y Mendoca, Sebastian Hurtado de. See Hurtado de Corcuera.
[Corcuerade] Francia, Pedro de: death, 25, 192.
Cord: doublets made from, 31, 229; breast plates and helmets made from, 40, 364.
Cordage. See Ships: ship furnishings, etc
Cordero, Andres (pilot) : app., 35, 23a
Cordero, Capt Miguel de (Span, official) : gives alms to hosp., 47, 168.
Cordero, Nicolas (archdeacon of cathedral): app. executor of estate, 39, 163; be-
quest left to, 164.
Cordoba (vill. in Mactan Is.): pop. (1893), 33, x6x.
C6rdoba, Diego Fernandez de. See Fernandez de Cordoba.
C6rdoba, Francisco Javier, O.S.A.: life and labors, 48, 89, 9a
Cordoba, Juan de (procurator of Manila Aud.) : arrested, 33, 140.
GSrdoba, Leonor (wife of F. Escano) : arrives in Manila, 43, 1x9.
Cordoso, Capt. Gaspar (Span, official) : his command, 35, 229.
Cordova, — : commands trading fleet, 45, 70.
Cordova, Alonso de, O.P. : arrives in Manila, 43, 28 ; goes to China, 37, 145.
Cordova, Diego, S.J. (procurator) : petitions Felipe III, 45, 108.
Cordova, Gonsalvo de (Span, official, £1 Gran Capitan) : sketch, 33, 52.
Cordova, Joseph de (Span, official) : commands ship, 38, 201.
Dorralat] index 243
Cordova, Luis Fernandez de. See Fernandez de Cordova,
2orea (Coray). See Korea.
3orena, Miguel de, O.P. See Lorena.
>orfiotes (natives of Is. of Corfu) : in Magalhaes's fleet, 33, 378.
3oria (Spain) : its importance, 33, 29a
3orila, Melchior: acts as witness, 3, 306.
2ork: bark resembling, in Babuyan Is., 31, 1x5.
2ornejo, Alonso: acts as witness, 4, 209.
2ornejo, Jose\ O.S.A.: labors in Pampanga, 38, 2x5.
2ornexo de Tapia, Beatriz (wife of Juan M. de la Vega) : pension granted to, 33, 244.
>ornicas, Capt Jose* (Span, officer) : arrives in Manila, 37, 239.
Cornish (Cornis), Adm. Sir Samuel (commander of Brit naval forces at siege of
Manila, 1762) : at Malacca, 49, 4s; his flagship, 55; reconnoiters Manila, 46, 47;
hit complement of men, 81; arranges capitulation of Manila, 52, 53, 68, 71, 77-80;
Manila surrendered to, 66; send ships in pursuit of "Filipino," 89; Rojo makes
agreement with, 144; attempts new sack, 249; asks to be relieved, 62; constitution
impaired, 62; leaves Manila, 162, 241, 247, 251, 3x6; his prize money, 3x9; sketch,
44; characterized, 247, 250, 251; Draper commends, 69. Letters to Cleveland
(1762), 49, 13-15. 44-59, 347J letter to Anson (Nov. 1, 1762), 15, 60-64, 347;
letter to Rojo, cited, xxo, in; issues edict, 163.
^ornoca, Alonso de: acts as witness, 37, 35.
2ornuetano, Jeronimo, O.S.A.: presides over chapter, 39, 272.
Zoto, Padre— (Grand Inquis. in Phil.): loved by people, 51, 118.
Korean (vill. in Mindanao) : pop. and trib., 38, 95, 36, 60; Jes. in., 38, 95, 36, 57, 6a
2orocoan (vill. in Mindanao): location and pop. (1579), 4» 283.
2oromandel Coast (strip of land along £. portion of India, now belonging to Gt
Brit.): location, 33, 333, 43, 152; maps of, 43, 153; products, mfres., and exports,
*7, 96, 97, 43, 155, 50, 48; natives of, in Manila, 44, 29; Port spoken in, 50, 171;
rel. toleration in, 43, 15, 153; smallpox in, 234; Dutch purpose to drive Port from,
15, 320; trade with Manila, 38, 202, 37, 276, 4*, «7, *5*» '74, **<>, 47, 257,
50, 154; European factories in, 43, 153. See also Malabar*.
2oronado, Domingo, OP.: arrives in Manila, 37, 85.
^oronado, Capt Lorenzo (Span, officer) : in Pangasinan campaign, 38, x68, 171.
?oronado, Capt Nicolas (Span, officer) : constructs and commands Arayat fort, 38,
148, 161, 165.
2oronel, Alonso, O.S.A.: elected provincial, 37, 15, 222; term as prcVl ends, 236;
assists Villanueva, 254; death, 258, 259; sketch, 222, 258, 259.
}oronel, Francisco, O.S.A.: elected definitor, 34, 127; candidate for prov*l, 158.
^oronel, Gabriel (chaplain) : expelled Carmelite, 37, 47; his corrupt acts in Manila,
47-49.
2orosan, Monica (Zambal chieftainess) : commits adultery, 47, 3x8, 3x9 ; divorced
and remarried, 319.
Corral, — (sec. priest) : Mor. capture, 15, 266.
Corral (Corrales), Ambrosio del: acts as witness, 18, 148, 272.
Corral (Coral), Licen. Herver del (Span, official): takes residencia of officials, ft,
356, 15, 66; engages in trade, 8, 256.
3orralat (Cora I at, Kudarat, Qudrat), Cachil (Moro chief in Mindanao): succeeds
Buysan, 39, 95, 40, 109, 120; natural ruler of Mindanao, 33, 1x7; usurps rule,
37, 292; a Mahometan, 31, 234, 35, 154, 41, 322; his kasis killed, 37, 284; his
244 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Corralat
COSJLALAT, CACHIL (continued) —
government, 40, 154-158; hat jurisd. over L. of Malanao, 39, 275; boundary of
hit kingdom, 36, 57; capital and chief vill., 37, 263, 264, 321, 338, 348, 351,
38, 98, 39, 123-125, 145; score- and treas.-houses, 37, 225, 285, 290, 324; hit house
and vill. captured and burned, 37, 271, 272, 275, 338, 39, 123-125; his house
used as barracks, . 37, 287; his tress, pillaged, 290, 324; flags captured, 332;
weapons captured, 338 ; builds new vill., 39, 48 ; his vassals pay trib. to, 31, 234,
39, 48 ; vassals in Tabuca, 37, 327 ; Malanaos, vassals to, 35 ; 97 ; threatens them,
105; Lutaos subject to, 40, 124; Lutaos reverence, 41, 321; Span, conquer his
vassals, 39, 29, 30, 35, xoi ; orders execution of native, 37, 226 ; tyrannizes over
natives, 299; Moncay hostile to, 296, 325, 39, 48; requests aid of Mor. 48; Mor.
*id> 9 8 » 99, xi8; Caragas aid, 158, 161; incites Mor., 35, 10, 12, 6a, 78, 79, 107,
108; makes alliance with Joloans, 88; Mor. reverence, 41, 322; no. of his forces
and ships, 39, 163, 35, 6*> 96, 41, 304; hostile to Span, and native Christians, 31,
*34, 335t *5, X54i *7, a, 5> 3**. 34*. 29, 95i xoo, 117, n8, 163, 199, 273, 35, 10
to, 94-9*» 40, X24, 41, 28, 29, xi2, 296, 300-304, 308, 320, 47. 99'. retains Span,
artillery, 33, 118; head of rel. presented to, 35, 154; various Span, exped. against,
37, 257, 265-305, 322-325, a *, 4«. XX9-X33, 374* 35, xo, 98, 183, 37, I9*» 4*, ***
296, 299, 303-309; his destitution, 37, 226; desires to surrender, 268; his disguise
and retreat, 163, 268, 286, 323, 324, 39, 48, 125, 130, 158, 35, 96; wounded, 37,
268, 286, 3*4» 355J Span, free his captives, 331, 337, 355, 39, 28, X30; seeks Span.
aid, 33, 117, zi8, 41, 298; Span, children imitate, 37, 339, 340; reward offered
for his capture, 355; feared by Span., 39, 144; Gutierrez's embassy to, 145; at
peace with and loyal to Span., 145, 36, 222, 37, x6o, 41, 29, 297, 298, 299, 302,
312, 322; makes impertinent demands, 39, 247, 148; fears Span., 248, 41, 302;
Span, build fort in his country, 39, 158; acts as mediator, 41, xo8; seeks Dutch
aid, 41, 302; death, 37, 377; age, 41, 321; sacrilegious, 37, 285, 287; influential,
355; treacherous, 39, 95, 44, 99; thought to have supernatural powers, 40, 138,
41, 322; civilizes his country, 40, 134; jealous for Mahometanism, 134, 41, 322;
courageous, intelligent, and sagacious, 322; compared to Attila and Gustavm
Adolphus, 112; his mother incites revolt, 40, 128; his wife friendly to Chri&, 27,
286; she suicides, 286, 324, 355, 39, 130; his sons die young, 39, 33; grandson
killed, 37, 267; succeeded by grandson, 41, 3x6, 53, 349; great-grandson, fights
for throne, 46, 45 ; names of his wife and children, 46.
Corrals: used in fishing, 43, 273.
Correa, Francisco: acts as witness, 35, 266.
Correa, Jhoan: acts as witness, 36, 304.
Correa, Dr. Jose" (Joseph) : acts as associate judge, 44, X55; leaves legacy to Miseri-
cord i a, 47, 73, 179.
Correa Melchor: acts as witness, 3, 3x0.
Correa de Arubia (Atubia), Pedro (seigneur of Velas, member of Port Council):
negotiates treaty, 1, 159; his officials, 164.
Corrilla, Francisco Gutierrez. See Gutierrez Corrilla.
Corrilla y Santander, Joan Goncales. See Goncales Corrilla y Santander.
Corrionero, Juan Martinez. See Martinez Corrionero.
Corte: signification of term, 7, 107.
Corte y Ruano Calderon, Felipe de la: gov. of Marianas, 53, 336. See also 53.
Corteberria, Juan de (overseer) : natives oppressed by, 38, 142, 143.
Cortero, Fray Mariano (bp. of Jaro) : founds girls' school, 45, 311.
Cortes, Bernabe: acts as witness, 4, 280, 281.
CotCOt] INDEX 245
Cortes, Adm. Diego (Span, official ): takes refuge in Aug. convent, 37, 54; accom-
panies Lara, 38, 145.
Cortes, Capt Francisco (Span, official) : boatswain on "Santa Rota," 4a, 226.
Cortes (Cortes), Hernando (Hernan), Marquis del Valle del Oaxaca (conqueror
of Mexico) : colonizes N. Espafia, 3, 28 ; despatches exploring exped., 12, 31, 36,
38, 50, 3, 127, 129, 16, 241; rewards Alvarado, 3, 48; ennobled, 50; desires to con-
quer Western Is., 50; found Vera Cruz, 14, 100; promotes silk industry in Mex.,
30, 71; associated with Aud., 51, 219; sketch, 3, 31, 30; Juan Salcedo compared
to, 3, 73; letter to king of Cebu, 3, 36, 39-41.
Cortes, Gen. Juan Antonio (Span, official): his devotion, 44, 1x7; aids in bldg.
church, xx 8.
Cortes, Juan Gutierrez. See Gutierrez Cortes.
Cortet de Visiers, Guillermo (Thomas de Sancto Domingo -his rel. name), O.P.
(French): arrives at Manila, 35, 26; arrested, 32, 286; sketch (a martyr), 289-
*9«t 35, a6, 27.
Cortez Monrroy, Nicolis (encom.) : his grant, 47, 141.
Cortil, Jose\ S.J.: slain by Palaos natives, 53, 349.
Corujedo, Josf, O.S.A.: formerly proVl, 45, 309; directs Santa Rosa school, 309.
Corunna (Corufia, Span, port): advantages of, for India trade, 3, 25, 26; trading-
fleet despatched from, 26, 28.
Corufia, Agustin de, O.S.A.: miss, to Mex^ 34, 423.
Corufia, Conde de. See Juarez de Mendoza, Lorenzo.
Corvan, Toribio Gomez de. See Gomez de Corvan.
Coaar, Capt Baltasar (Span, officer) : opposes Brit., 49, 84.
Cosio, Juan Antonio (fiscal at Manila and sec'y to Ra6n) : Anda prosecutes, 50, 296;
draws up false statement, 298, 299; charged with conspiracy, 299; imprisoned at
Ft Santiago, 301; sent to Spain, 301; banished, 299, 53, 344; judgment given in
favor of, 46.
Cosio, Pedro Diaz del. See Diaz del Cosio.
Cosfo y Campo, Toribio (Thoribio) Jose" (Joseph) Miguel de, marques de Torre
Campo (gov. of Phil., 1721-29): assumes office, 44, 160; founds hosp., 28, 145;
suit held before, 44, 162; consulted, 200; sends goods to Acapulco, 45, 35; exped.
against Mor., 46, 37; official acts, 44, 203, 264, 270, 275, 46, 31; looks with dis-
favor on change of steelyards, 47, 189; commends Rec, 41, 221, 222, 246; mem-
ber of Misericordia, 47, 28; obtains loan from id^ 46, 47; honors id. f 72; sends
miss's to Ituy, 48, 77; his successors, 46, 44, 47, 233; roy. instructions to, 46, 32;
sketch, 17, «95.
Cosmetics: used by Turks, 19, 280.
Costa, Alvaro da (Port ambassador) : letter to Manoel, cited, 1, 234*
Costa (Cota, Cotta), Simon, S.J.: embassy to Rome, 37, 22, 30, 328; letters to, 19,
35, 37, 3*8.
Cottales, Eugenio, O.S.A.: sketch, 43, 299.
Costre, — : Dutch seaman, 14, 1x3, 1x4.
Cotabato (Cottabato, prov. and vill. in Mindanao): location, 37, 2x7, 267; Mag-
indanao near, 46, 48; map of, cited, 44, 65; inhab. of, 40, 103, 43, »755 pop., 46,
48; coffee cultivated in, 224; no. of schools in (1892), 46, xox; Moro exchange
in, 53, 351 ; Jes. admin., 38, 343.
Cotay (vill. in Samar) : trib. in, 17, 205.
Cotcot (Cot-cot, vill. in Cebu): location, 38, 150, 151, 33, 337; burned by Port, 3,
306, 307; transferred to Jes., 38, 150, X51.
246 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Cotclo
Cotelo de Morales, Pedro (cousin of A. de Morga's wife) : arrive* in Manila, 11,
240; dissipated, 240;* his apptmt, 140, 241; in Pintados, 240, 242; hit cowardice.
See also Sotelo de Morales.
Cotoan, Pedro: death, 38, 62.
Coto-Intang (Moro fortified post) : location, 46, 47.
Gotten. See Kue-sing.
Cotsford, Maj. — (Brit officer) : Draper commends, 49, 70, 74; prevents burning of
Manila suburbs, 86.
Cottigllo, Gen. Andres (Span, official) : brings reinforcements to Phil, 29, 72.
Cottman, Lieut-Corn. V.S. (Amer. officer) : superintendent of Manila nautical school,
43, 342.
Coulio (part of Malabar coast) : becomes a kingdom, 33, 331.
Councils —
In general: Amer. city, 3, 173; mil* 4, 205-208, 9, 13, 122-136, 199, 10, 46,
47, II, 125, 127, 136, 138, 147* 34a, ", ", 30-3*, 3*, 40-4*, 14, 7*t 73, »36, "73,
179-181, 274, 275, 277, 3x6, 317, 16, 282, 303, 17, 147, 19, "9, 30, 97, 33, 38,
*3, 4*, 97, *7, «54, 348, *9, 88, 34, 375-377, 35, 185, 314, 3*, 119, **o, aax, 258,
259, 38, 186, 187, 191, 193, 41, «6, 48, 231, 49, 1*4, «o6, 353, 299, 300, 5*, 36,37;
municipal, of Arevalo and Cebu, 7, 43; G. Perez Dasmarifias summons, 8, 257;
Jap., 262; bulls published without knowledge of, 10, 80; Benavides writes to (of
Indies?), 197, 200; letters sent to (of state?), 14, 30; trade discussed at, 216; of
pilots, 18, 279, 280, 36, 280; of the estates, so, 97; of treat, officials, 95, 53; of
lawyers, 269, 295; Tavora calls, 34, 206; Corcuera calls, 37, 24; rdg. slavery, 34,
335-331; Lara calls, 36, 220, 221; Joloan, 43, 151; Batavian writes to Manila
Aud., 47, 230; rdg. increase of trib., 48, 236; Rojo calls, 49, 129, 215-317, 236,
234-236, 242; Brit, 252, 299, 300; called to consider massacre of foreigners (1820),
51, 43, 43; »n Liga Filipina, 5*, 317, 218.
EccUsiastics: proposed by Chas. VI. of France, 1, 169; of various kinds held at
various times, and considerations rdg., 3, 166, 8, 170, 172, 279, 13, 133-135, 249,
14, 230, 30, 12, X3, 76, 77, 88, 89, «, 42, 43, 77, 103, 33, 62, 35, 73, 3io, 314-217,
*6, 38, 40, 43, 91, 94, *o2, 48, 180, 30, 4«, 43, 317-333, 334, 51, 313, 313; Agde,
when held, 48, in; Trent, 3, 166, 8, 52, 35, 226, 34, 425, 53, 168; Vatican, 51,
3x6; Vienne, 35, 206.
Various government councils: Royal, of the Indies (Consejo Supremo de India*,
Yndias ; Span. Council entrusted with care of Indies) - 3, 32, 327, 3, 88, 282, 4,
141, 145, 305, 5, 198, 6, 46, 252, 317, 7, 29, 208, 250, 2*4, 10, 189, 280, 313, 314,
316, 13, 347-249, 357, 258, 303, 3x1, 14, 81, 16, 217, 30, 75, 249, 257, 261* 302, 31,
ax, 26, 32, 36, 38, 71, 78, 88, 96, 10X-X03, 105, 106, 113, 116, xi7, 292, 33, 17, 43-45,
47, 73, 84, «3-«5, 146, 149, 16X-163, l6 5, **7, 345, 374, 375, 288, 289, 292, 33, xi,
24, 28, 29, 41, 43, 44-46, 50, 57-59, 6x, 73, 77, 8i, 103, X15, 1x6, 178, 34, 53, 183-185,
X92, 194-196, 3ix, 2X2, 221-223, 226, 227, 357, 3<>x, 305, 3*6, *3, *3» 39-45, 98, 99,
xox, 103, X30-132, 137, «43, X45, X47, x62, 191, 212, 269, 295, 3x4, 36, 19, 36, 125-
X27, X29, 135-137, 143, X52, 2x6, 263, 264, 297, 37, 15, 30, 34, 36, 46-48, 50, 227,
228, 230, 23X, 233, 246, 247, 249, 252, 300, 305, 360, 362, 38, sx, S3, 73, 75,
84, xxx, 120, X32, 134, 230, 39, 36, 54, 60, 66, 75, 76, X03, X05, X07, X09-XXX, xxs,
1x4, 175, 176, X79, 180, X81-184, 186, X89, X9X-X93, 260, 30, 1x9, 158, 31, 32o, 22a,
224, 225, 33, 253, 254, 277, 279, 395, 34, 3X, 208, 238, 253, 273, 4*4, 440, 35, 30.
33, 34, 53, 55, 57, 83, X25-X27, X63, X69, 173, 190, »97, 3ox, 2x0, 2x6, 276, 295, 36, xi,
65-67, 73, 8x, 84, XX9, X20, X5i, 154, X55, X57, 37, «4» 33, 73, xxo, X75, X77, 18a, 196,
200, 207, 2x5, 272, 295, 38, 78, 79, 83, 3X5, 39, 137, 393, 40, X73, 41, 22X, 246, 255,
Councils] INDEX 247
43, 33, 91, 98, 99. "4. «*, »*», »77, *33, **h *4»» *5*» *7*t 44, 105, 160, 214, 2x5,
45, ioS-ixi, xi8, 120, 126, 146, 147, 149, *5«. «*5, «*9, *», 2x8, aax, 25a, 379, 46,
3a, 47, 157, 5 J, 30a, 33a, 341 ; officers and members of, 1, 223, 6, 66 t 14, 370, 43,
*37» 44> 198, 45, 56 ; has jurisdiction over India House of Trade, 53, 325 ; its duties
and functions, 7, 387, 8, 306, 17, 18a, ao, x86, 35, «4» 3*. 33. 35, *7, *4«, 37. *«,
51, 146; ignorant of needs of Phil., 6, 16, 17; replies of, long in reaching Phil.,
187; difficult to secure hearing before, 14, 93; letters from Phil, ignored, 18, 161;
its efforts for education ineffective, 46, 320; upholds erroneous principles, 52, 3a;
abolished (1813 and 1834), 51, 28a, 393; hist, and influence, 53, 3a; Aud. obliged
to report to, 5, a88, 393, 294, 399 ; reports, letters, etc, sent to, a, 233, 3, 2x9, 278,
304, 31a, 4, "5. "*, 132, X34, 146, 147, 5, 207-209, 288, 294, 297, 6, 74, 7, xo, 63,
95, XX9, 204, 246, 8, 79, 275, *7*, 310, 9, no, 143, 10, 198, 203, 13, X3, 13, 229, 14,
173, 179-181, x86, 192, 193, 16, X93, X94, **5, *7, 10, 33, 35, 174, X78, 18, x8, xxa,
161, 194-203, 19, I3t 9«, *3«, *39, I4«i «*7, ***, *93, *4», *79, *0, I9«, 4*, *93,
44, 2x4, 47, 17, 230-242, 249, 50, 14, 2x6; cases referred to, and appeals to,
0, 276, 377, a«o, 285, 290, 299, 314, 6, 42, 77-80, 36, 75, 76, 7*. 80, 84, 266, 37.
19X, 233, 38, 74, 8a, 39, 170, 208, 220, 223, 224, 41, i*8, «*9, *55-»57, **7* 4*>
142, 44, 150; discusses trade questions, and measures thereon, I, 66, 6, 379-384,
18, X53, 30, 33, 44, 33*, *37, 340, asa, 353, 357, 261-363, 365, 375, 386, 39X, 299,
302, 306, 3x0, 45, 4«, 54-57, *3, *7, *9, 75, *5, *7, 88; investigate seizure of "Trin-
idad," I, 370; rdg. ships and reinforcements, 3, 130, 19, 14, 35, 36, 20, xa; con-
firms and issues decrees, 3, 251, 9, 156-159, 18, 13, 1x4, 115, 193, 33, 45, 39, x6x,
41, 261; rewards granted by, 3, 304, 305; founds Manila AucL, 6, 54; miss's sent
by, 126; its orders and deliberations rdg. miss's, 10, x6, 14, 19, 97, 3x8-334, 336;
grants money to Salazar, 7, 307; restricts church bldg, 19, x6; investigate Dom.-
Jes. quarrel over educational institutions, 36, 77 ; decision on Pardo case, 39, 268,
377, a83, 42, 142; approve action of Benavente, O.S.A., 393; favors episcopal visit,
44, 146; approve papal bull, 45, 349; deliberates rdg. Enriquez's settlement of
friars' land-titles, 48, 30, 34; decides that agents are not liable for return of pro-
ceeds from investments of obras pias t 140; orders extinction of beaterio of Sta.
Catalina, 157; writ issued by, 8, 306; advise king, 3x5, 3x6, 14, 2x4, 338, 19, x6,
36, 37 ; confers on trib., 9, 337 ; discusses and takes meas. on Phil, matters, 14, 17,
19, *5, H5-H7, «55-i57, 30, 8a, 91, 96, xox; way-station discussed by, 14, 374,
277; discusses native land in Quiapo, 17, 15a; censures and punishes Phil, officials,
17, 394, 19, X3, 15, 93, 37, 17, *79, 4*, *3», *59, *74, *75J wistains Salcedo, 330;
approves caution of Phil, official, 4 J, 140; approves Valdivia's commissions, 385;
advises abandonment of Phil., 19, 36, 37; withholds bulls, 30, 88; reforms by,
38, 74, 75; orders compilation of Extracto hist, 44, 338, 45, 88; forbids ptg. of
Viana's mem'l, 48, 19, 198 ; its orders rdg. postmaster of Indies, 5 J, 327. Its records
and archives, 6, 56, 45, 79; rec mutilated, 50, 380; its decision approved, 7, 307;
king confers with, 9, 151; theologues confer with, 377, 19, 71; Cath. Sov. give in-
structions to, 52, 371, 373.
Royal Span, (the state council Privy Council, and others) , 1, 140, axx, 3, 397,
3, 379, 4, 105, 7, a89, 8, 56, 9, a«, 10, 200, 256, 13, 233, 252, 257, 27X, 3x4, 3x5,
210, 261, 22, 40, 41, 35, x6, 2ix; members and officials, 1, 173, 174, 177, 2x2,
3x3, 22a, 333, **6» 4, 238, 14, 38, 52, 53; represented at demarcation assembly, 18a;
order to give, and give audience to Sanchez, 7, 137, 141; decrees approved and
+Some of the entries under this head may belong under that of the Council of
the Indies. It is not always possible to separate them sharply.
248 THE Philippine ISLANDS [Councils
Councils (continued) —
signed by, 9, tat, 19a, 258, 380, 19, 41 ; discussions and report! by, 9, 254, 14, 19,
ao, 214-217, 232-239, 16, 226, m, 10, 37-41, 331, 37, 64; reports most be sent to,
10, ao; recommendations by, 14, 17; grants petition, 8s; decree by, 90; rote on
Ternate exped, 180, 181; appoints Pareda aa ambassador, M, 30; consulted, 46,
79; value of its opinion, 48, 353, 354.
Various others — Disembargo (Port privy coun.), members of, 1, 120, lai, 174, a,
375. Ordenes (Council of the Mil. Orders), 1, 174, members, 213, aao; powers,
213; hist, 813. Port Royal, «3, 31, 42, 56, 98, 24, aio; members, 1, 174, 223, a,
*75t objects to Span. reL in Japan, 14, 19; its report on miss's, ai8, 337-336; tries
to limit Felipe Ill's action, 339; should pass decree allowing ships to be built ia
India, 18, 394, 395. Royal, of Crusade, writes rdg. bulls, 8, 308. Royal, of Tress,
(or Exchequer), issues decree, 14, 8a; reL must obtain order from, 93; royal
apptmt, aa, 35, 4 a, 379. Superior, of royal Excheq., recommendation rdg. in
Phil., 51, 218. Hacienda (same aa Council of Treat.?), abolished (1813), gi, a8a»
Consejo Supremo de Hacienda (same aa preceding?), suppressed (1834), 8 1 * *9S*
Of Castilla (Consejo de Castilla), 44, 258, 50, 141, 33, 33; reports by, 14, 334,
50, 383; Morga promoted to, 47, 3a; new teats created in, 50, 373; investigates
riot, 374; restricts papacy, 381; advises suppression of Jefc, a8a; suppressed (1812
and 1834), 8 it *8a, *93* Mexican, 18, 190. Inquisition, of PhiL, described, 38,
185; report must be sent to, 36, 88. Supreme, estab, urged, and plan and func-
tions, 44, 175-180. Of Administration, estab. and functions, 45, 337, 338; govt
section approves regulations, 46, 119. Consejo de Espafia (Council of Spain), re-
habilitated, 51, a8o; its provisional creation (181a), 383. Consejo de Regenda
(Council of Regency), created (1810), $i t 28a Consejo de Estado (Council of
State), abolished (1834), $i, 393. State, urged for PhiL, 8 a, 19, 79. Consejo de
Estado (Council of State), council renamed (1856), S*» 32 (also see above, Royal
Spanish). Consejo Supremo de Guerra (Supreme Council of War), suppressed
(1834), 51, 293. Consejo Real de Espafia e" Indies (Royal Council of Spain and
Indies), created (1834), 51, 293; suppressed (1836), 396. Consejo de Ministros
(Council of Ministers), 51, 294, 295; described, 5*, 237; substitutes Council of
India*, 272; concurs in roy. actions, 46, 79. Tribunal Supremo de Espafia 6
Indias (Supreme Tribunal of Spain and Indias), created, 53, 32; renamed, 32.
Colonial, urged, 103. Of Filipinas, obtains collections, 53, 31. See also Decrees,
Sec.: By Span. Govt
Cousino y Vazquez, Francisco de: librarian of Mu*.-Bibl. de Ultramar, 53, 3a;
thanked, 1, 16.
Coutifio (Span, form of Coutinho), 1, 174. See Acevedo.
Coutifio, Alfonso Vaez. See Vaez Coutifio.
Couto, Dr. Jos* Manuel: represents Phil, in Cortes, $1, 281 ; retires to Vera Cruz, 281.
Couvery, Bishop — : in Singapore, 5*, 5*-
Covarrubias, Capt — : 16, 273. See Arceo Cuevasruvias.
Covarrubias (Cobarrubias), Baltasar, O.S.A.: app. bp., 15, 281; death, 17, 175.
Covarrubias, Diego de (Span, official) : instructions to, 3, 37.
Covarrubias, Diego de: father of San Fulgencio, 41, 134.
Covarubias, Maria de: 13, 247. See Jesus, Maria de.
Covilham, — (early traveler): visits KAlikot, 33, 33*.
Coyfino, Juan Martin: escorts prisoners, 6, 75.
Cracola, Lorenco de: commander of Span, fleet, 18, 28a
Crimes] INDEX 249
Cramer (Crime), Juan (Joaquin de, gov. of Phil.) : term at gov., 51, 60; sketch,
17, S<».
Cranaon (vill. or dist in £. Indies) : Dutch trade at, 37, 93.
Cranganore (vill. on Malabar coast) : Jes. in, 17, 364.
Crawfurd, John (£ng. writer) : at Java, I, 71 ; his opinion of Phil, 71, 7a.
Credentials: ambassadors carry, 9, 56; officials present, 50, 255. See also Passports.
Creeks. See Rivers and creeks.
Creoles (crioli, morenos, criollts morenos), as usually understood a person of pure
Span, blood, born in the colonies, or Span, with some little mixture of native blood ;
but in our text used also to designate various natives of the Orient) : term defined,
*3» 3°°» *8, 30, 51, 106; origin of Creole blacks (criollos morenos), 40, 300, 301;
described, 38, 167, 40, 285, 300, 301; of high origin, 16, 236; courageous, 236;
die young in Phil., 23. 34*; degenerate, 248, 51, 106; swindlers, a8, 241; as sold.,
38, 167, 203; docile, 40, 301; their vicious training, 48, 302; Mex. not wanted
in Phil, 8, 17, 243 ; Mex. in Phil., 5a, 115; in Cainta, 39, 138 (morenos) ; in India,
40, 46; in Manila, 44, 29 (morenos) ; brought from India to be sold in Phil., 47;
proportion of, in Phil. (1817-18), $l t 80; few in Phil., 123; officer Phil, navy, 124;
advisable to decrease their no. in Phil, 211; Mex., becomes oidor, 38, 56; traders,
40, 288, 51, 106; sold, (morenos), 44, 165; fellowships created for students, 45,
122; found freemason lodge, 46, 357; discontented, 53, 122, 123; exempt from
arrest during harvest, 293. Become rel, 13, 300-302, 304, 34, 47, 129, 148, 36,
124, a8, 28; Jes. admin, 170, 44, 37. See also Mestizos.
Crespo, Agustin, (Agustin, Span, official): arrives in Manila, 37, 277; ale-may,
39, I9«-
Crespo, Diego Nunez. See Nufiez Crespo.
Crespo, Francisco, S.J.: letter to Felipe IV, cited, 33, 42; sketch, 42.
Crespo y Cebriin, Manuel (gov. of Phil, 1854-56) : apptmt by, 46, 67; sketch, 17,
305, 306.
Criado, Juan Moreno. See Moreno Criado.
Crimes and Criminals —
In general: charged to royal officials, 3, 210; Chin, commit, 7, 228 (see also
Chin.) ; Fil. commit, 8, 93, 51, 168, 267, 5a, 46, 59, 60; native priests commit, 46;
Brit, commit, 49, 170; increase, 8, 93, ao, 164, a8, 258, 36, 19, 288, 292, 44, 15;
when tried by special judges, 5, 281; punishment of, desired, 10, 88, 89; un-
punished, 298, 18, 269; should be punished, 5a, 61; penalties for, ao, 188 (see
also Penalties) ; no. sentenced in Phil. Aud. (1832-41), 36, 291; confession, remedy
for, 51, 97.
Criminals and convicts: in mil. service, 10, 13, ao, 73, 18, 53, 34, 332, 37, 252,
44, 281, 5a, 65; sent to Phil, 10, 93, 19, 143; should not be sent to Phil, 51, 211;
to be sent to Mindoro, 16, no; sent to Zamboanga, 5a, 31 (see also Colonies -
penal) ; flee from justice, 10, 298; escape punishment, 37, 252, 263; resort to mts.
and barrios, 40, 299, 46, 26, 324; Chin, fugitives in Manila, 4a, 19, 248, 249;
outlaws take refuge in Cagayan Is, 48, 117; escape from Manila, 49, 272; on
ships, ia, x6x, 16, 173, 37, 130, 47, no (see also Chinese - condemned to galley) ;
cases of, neglected, 17, 94; Fajardo releases illegally, ao, 17, 164; claim right of
sanctuary, 31, n, 79-83, 35, 202, 36, 35, 87, 104; drowned, 33, 184; clothes for,
needed, 33, 30; reward offered for capture of, 35, 202, 36, 35, 36; wages of, 37,
130; converted, 32, 24; causes of, sentenced in Phil. Aud. (1832-41), 36, 291;
should labor on public works, 298 ; labor on public works, 51, 164; mutiny, 37, 252;
250 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Crimes
Cuius and Cuminals (continued) —
Javanese, in Cape Town, 43, 243; priests suspected of making^ 46, 36, 314; aid
Brit, 49, 323 ; lodged in fort, 51, 164; indented, 52?, 43. See also Legal and judi-
cial; Penalties; and Prisons.
Various crimes enumerated', of bodily violence - assault and battery, 13, 84,
33, 161, 36, 391, 39s; torture, 49, X73; stabbing^ 13, 353, 353, 13, 54* 106, 107;
poisoning, 13, 336, 16, 14, 6a, 99-101, 316, 18, 333, 30, 37, 31, 198, 34, 91, 39, 70,
31, 15, Hh 273, 3*, 160, 180, 34, 389, 36, 17*, 37, 299, 38, 138, 39, 77, 9*. 41,
838, 330, 46, 43, 50, 47 (see also Diseases) ; murder (assassination, homicide, in-
fanticide, parricide, 1, 337, 3, 286, 387, 4, xo, 5, 105, 107, 143, 145, 151, 335, 6,
338, 7, 288, *, 2x8, 2x9, **5, 341, 375, 10, 43, 398, II, 53, 137, 379, 13, I7*» »77,
178, x8i, 13, 101, 103, 16, 39, 63, 75, X30, 343, 3*5, **, »«, *4, «5, *9, "7, *«»
188, 31, 140, 310, 3X3, 3x3, 335, 3x4, 33, X95, 199, 246, 264, 369, 38o, 94, 94, 138,
35, 164, X65, 303, 204, 205, 36, 35, 87, 88, 27, 2X, 279, *9, 39, «4S, 30, 184, 185, 193,
244, 31, 75, 7*. 205, 206, 285, 3», 29, 43, 287, 33, 185, 187, 34, «7, 279,
293, 33, 37, 36, X28, 339, 330, 29X, 293, 37, 47, 66, X7X, 173, 334* 266, 399, 38, 163,
186, X97, 39, X48, 240, 288, 297, 40, 82, 85, X59, X67, 224, 250, 35X, 356, 41, 28, 84,
X33, 208, 30X, 43, 33, 4*, 55, 6x, 73, 74, 204, 208, 2x3, 44, X28, 155, I5», 1*1. A
127, 49, 17a, "4, 220, 233, 224, 229, 243, 51, 47, 98, 53, 281; suicide, a, 1x2, 13,
33, 34, 222, 14, X29, 16, 39, 31, 241, 37, 286, 324, 355, 39, 130, 336, 341, 31, x86\
36, x6, 335, 38, 209, 40, 250, 41, 13, 85, 47, «90, «o, X65.
Of dishonesty — gambling, 4, 82, X07, 5, 183, 305, 6, 37, 38, 10, xa, 75, 86, 87,
9X-93, X25, 14, 55, S«5, *A 246, *8, 285, *<>, 19, 227, 35, 246, 38, 240, 343, 39,
84, 30, 206, 207, 33, axx, 37, 158, 40, 29, 2x8, 43, 269, 44, 15, «34, 135, 45, »77,
*35, 46, 358, 48, X50, 243, 244, 49, 179, 267, 30, 59, 159, 242, 243, 264, 31, 9*»
X05, X17, 5a, 225, 305; bribery, 31, 60, 37, 359, 38, 249, 31, 68, 130, X33, 34, 25,
391, 36, xx, 80, 37, 3i, 48, 60, 303, 40, 339, 41, 9, 35, 47, 246, 247; usury, 38, 340,
37, 49; smuggling, 18, 302, 19, 105, 36, 136-138, 38, 369, 44, 150 (see also Com-
merce) ; forgery, 3, x8i, 18, 277, 3a, 44, 4©, 241, 242; swindling, 38, 240, 250,
251; counterfeiting, 49, 172, 178, 263, 265, 51, 238; theft (embezzlement^ high-
way robbery, robbery), 1, 28, 82, 3, 55, 255, 262, 287, 4, 107, 5, 125, X43-H7, «79»
x8x, 6, x6, 74, 92, 7, 288, 8, 24X, 9, 42, 243, 244, 11, 52, 18, X5, 265, 3x9, 19, 46,
68, 30, 223, 31, 61, 79, M, 94. 302, 303, ^3, X85, X99, *6, 87, X04, 38, 241, 39,
«o, 30, 35, 36, 39, 63, 83, X02, X4X, 3a, 29, x86, 34, 293, 36, 290, 29X, 293-295,
299, 302, 37, 4*, 42, 172, 234, 38, 94, 197, 228, 246, 39, 57, 4©, X50, 41, *4» 42,
. 249, 261, 269, 277, 43, X09, X23, 204, 238, 239, 304, 44, iox, X26, 128, x6o, 46, 32,
324, 47, xo6, 49, 214, 220, 223, 229, 350, 300, 327, 50, 3X, 109, 252, 31, 14, 92,
93, 138, 2x3.
Of impurity— adultery, 3, 287, 5, X05, 1x7, X43, X45, X51, 177, X79, X87, 7, xoo,
X26, X82, 13, 37, «78, i8x, 16, 79, 126, 17, 97, 290, 30, X96, X97, 222, 31, 2xx, 229,
34, 293, 40, 92, X47, X53, X54, 358, 372; incest, 5, X23, 40, 88, 358, 51, 267; im-
proper relations (concubinage, licentiousness, etc), 15, 3<3, 16, 129, 17, 54, 18,
74, 30, X67, 227, 31, 60, X23, 33, X85, 35, X63, 36, 86, 37, 22, 360, 38, 240, 243,
244, 31, 66, 7X, 72, 33, 60, 36, 39X, 293, 37, 57, 38, 7*, 75, X03, XX4, X47, 2x9, 39,
294, 44, 30, 44, 93, xoo, iox, 237, 358, 41, 228, 230; rape, 16, 129, 250, 36, 293, 44,
X28, 49, 2x4, 229, 51, 213, 268, 269; bigamy and polygamy, 5, x6, 264, 265, 269,
18, 184, 37, 244, 39, ^66 9 167, 262, 263, 51, 207; sodomy and sin against nature,
4, 59, 6, 63, 9, 3x9, *°, 150, 11, 56, 57, 13, X07, X09, X2x, X47, 13, «7*, 274, 277,
280, 15, 296, 34, 330, 37, 40, 50, 34, 323, 40, 365, 4a, 248, 30, X57, 160.
Against religion — blasphemy, 3, 58, 62, 91, 4, 107, 17, 72, 73, 50, 192; simony,
Cruz] index 251
10, 156, 25, 279, 305, 31, 36; teaching erroneous doctrines, 42, 221. Public -
rdg. trib. and assessments, and extortion, 14, 278, 19, 43, 34, 289, 40, 204, 46, 59;
desertion, 19, 127, 154, 26, 108, 27, 3">, 29, 30, «5<>; treason, 17, 121, x8, 77, 29,
157, 158, 204, 224, 37, 34, 37, 5«, 54, 3«, 188, 193, 194, 4*, x »» *9, 74, 4», »5°, *5*.
43, 61, 6a, 46, 51, 233, 295; conspiracy, 36, 291, 37, 266, 44, 1*, X55-159; lese-
majesty, 37, 273, 279; breaking silence taboo (among natives), 40, 81; tale-
bearing (among nat), 237, 238; insults (among nit.), 358; malfeasance in office,
44, 15, 149, 151-
All other crimes — debt, 6, 61, 16, 128, 29, 282, 4a, 302, 44, 2x3; false witness
and perjury, 6, 74, 17, 95, 96, 26, 155, 3a, 60, 36, 291, 37, 45, *1% 3«, 130, 39,
294, 40, 243, 244; arson, 16, 35, 36, 291, 294, 41, 84, 4a, *77, 49, **9, 300, 51,
2x3; destruction of property, 36, 294; libel, 39, 279; abduction, 41, 285; false accu-
sation, 44, 88, 89, 93, 173. See also Fil.: marriage, and morals; and Penalties.
Cripples: not found among Visayans, 5, 1x7.
Crisostomo (Chrisostomo), Juan (Juan), O.P.: papal decrees sent to, 5, 201; issues
call for Phil, workers, 15, 185; ill, 30, 125.
Cristo (Christo) Bicaria, Ana de (abbess of sisters of Poor Clares) : embarks for
Phil., 35, 295. Letter to Felipe IV- (July 31, 1626), 22, 104-107; (June 30, 1636),
26, 9, 22-29, 3x5.
Cristo, Christoval de (Rec) : labors in Bolinao, 21, 281.
Cristo (Christo), Geronimo (Geronimo, Jeronimo) de (Rec): joins Phil. Miss., 21,
1x5; life and labors, 1x5, 179, 254, 28, 307.
Cristo (Christo), Magdalena de (vicar of Poor Clares): goes to Phil., 35, 295;
official acts, 22, 107, 26, 29.
Cristobal, Gaspar (native chief in Luzon) : joins insurrection, 38, 205-207.
Cristoval (second son of Port, pretender Antonio) : Dutch hope for alliance with, 14,
176; sketch, 176.
Crivelli, Camillus, S.J.: thanked, 53, 40, 54.
Croix, Carlos Francisco de (marquis de Croix, viceroy of N. Espafia) : sends letter
to Radn, 50, 293.
Crommelin, Gov. Charles (Brit, official) : letter to (Jan. 21, X763), 49, 65, 66; letter
from (Jan. ax, 1763), 66.
Croquer, Thomas, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 70.
Cross: of San Fernando, 17, 304. See also Ecc: worship and accessories.
Crowns: sent as presents to Span. Sov., 3, 249, 277, 34, 296; as present to insurgent,
46, 56; on coat-of-arms, 9, axi, 22, 56, 57; royal, carried in procession, 36, 29,
31; royal, on catafalque, 33; in funeral ceremonies, 41. See also Ecc.: worship
and accessories.
Cruces (Crazes, vill. in Cent. Amer.) : location 19, 104; smuggling at, 27, 171.
Cruz, — de la (minor son of Hernando de la Cruz) : his encomienda, 8, 122.
Cruz, Ambrosio de la, S.J.: labors in Santa Cruz, 36, 54.
Cruz, Antonio de la, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 86.
Cruz, Apolinario de la (Fil. lay-brother of St J. of G.) : expelled from Manila
hosp., 52, xox; found confraternity, 20, 93; incites and leads insurrection (1841),
47, xox, 208 ; his title, 93 ; Span, attack and defeat, 93, xox ; flees, 47, 93 ; captured
and shot, 93; his followers pardoned, 93.
Cruz, Christoval de la, O.S.A.: sends visitor to Phil., 11, 307.
Cruz, Francisco de la, O.S.A.: one of first Aug. in Mex., 34, 423.
Cruz (Jurado), Francisco de la, O.P.: enlists in Phil, miss^ 30, 122; arrives in
Manila, 43, 32; his miraculous cure, 31, 202, 203.
252 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Cruz
Cruz, Gabriel de la (tec priest, schoolmaster of cathedral), approves rules of Mb-
ericordia, 47, 78.
Cruz (Rengifo), Gabriel de la, S.J.: death, 17, 15, 139; sketch, 139.
Cruz, Geronimo de la, O.S.F.: martyred, 35, 120, 121.
Cruz, Gregorio da O.S.F.: Siamese captive, 9, 197; in Camboja, 3*, 77; letter from,
9, 197, 3i, 77.
Cruz, Hernando de la : his son owns encomienda, 8, laa.
Cruz, Joan de la (Rec) : accompanies Silva's exped n ax, 163.
Cruz, Jos* de la, O.S.A.: visitor, 4a, an, 239; sketch, 37, 208.
Cruz, Juan de la (FiL convert) : ransomed, 38, 66.
Cruz, Juan de la OJ\: helps found Dom. prov. in PhiL, 30, 125; good linguist, 31,
15; life and labors, 30, 122, 136, 172, 31, 241-243.
Cruz, Juan de la (sec priest, canon) : official act, 18, 19a
Cruz, Julian de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 71.
Cruz, Luis de la, St J. of G.: superior, 47, 193.
Cruz (Losada), Manuel de la, O.S.A: identified, 4a, 190; elected procurator, 189;
goes to Spain, 190; despatches miss. 226, 238; signs San Agustin'a dedication, 241.
Cruz, Maria Magdalena de la (Poor Clare) : goes to Phil., 35, 295.
Cruz, Martin Real de la. See Real de la Cruz.
Cruz, Nicolas de la, O.S.A. : sketch, 37, 232.
Cruz, Pedro de la, O.S.A.: arrives in Phil., 33, 290; life and labors, 290-292.
Cruz, Raymundo de la, O. P.: death, 37, 107.
Cruz, Vicente de la, O.P. (Jap. convert) : his Jap. name, 3a, 291 ; arrested, 286;
martyred, 285; sketch, 291-294
Cruz Haedo (Ahedo), Felix de la (roy. sec'y) : official act, 28, 120, 45, 192.
Cruz Palaris, Juan de la (Pangasinan) : heads insurrection, 49, 303 ; pardoned, 305.
Cruzat (Cruzat), y Gongora (Gongora, Gongora), Fausto (gov. of Phil., 1690-
1701): becomes gov., 41, 35; arrives in Manila, 4a, 20, 282, 290; his suite, 291,
292; his arrival celebrated, 295; despatches and builds gall., 41, 36, 4a, 303,
307, 308; oppresses Fil. and ale-may., 41, 9, 33, 34; engages in trade, 34; accepts
bribes, 41, 35; Barrientos demands correspondence from, 36; praises Rec, 118;
orders exploration of mines, 38, 225 40, 216; death of his wife (1694), 4'> 3 Z> !
approves change of miss., 266; ordered to report rdg. roy. sem. (1697), a8, 117,
118, 190; asserts sem. unnecessary (1700), 45, x8, 192, 195; official acts, 44, 230,
231; reconciles Comacho and Gonzalez, 4a, 28; neglects Marianas miss*, 44;
unfriendly to rel. orders, 104; term as gov., 31, 302, 44, 142; his succeessor, 14;
his residencia, 4a, 31, 302; his economical and prudent admin., 4a, 20, 301, 302,
48, 205, 50, 87; death (Nov. 5, 1702), 4a, 3x2; death of daughter (Dec 12,
1702), 312; sketch, 17, 293, 294; of hasty and harsh disposition, 41, 33, 4a, 200,
3x2. Decree rdg. San Jos6 coll. (Sept 22, 1695), 45, 1x9; revises Corcuera's Or-
dinances (1696), 4a, 300, 46, 277, 50, 17, x8, 191-227, 323; superior to those of
Ra6n, 191; cited, 218.
Cruzat y Gongora, Fausto (son of Fausto) : arrives at Manila, 4a, 290.
Cruzat y Gongora, Ignacia (daughter of Fausto) : arrives at Manila, 4a, 290.
Cruzat y Gongora, Juan (son of Fausto) : arrives at Manila, 4a, 29a
Cruzat y Gongora, Martin (son of Fausto) : arrives at Manila, 4a, 29a
Cruzat y Gongora, Teresa (daughter of Fausto) : arrives at Manila, 4a, 29a
Cuabu (vill. in Mindanao) : plain ends at, 43, 203.
Cuadrado, Jose, O.S.A.: letter to, cited, 49, 83.
Cueva] index 253
Cuadrilleros (police force io Phil.) : stationed in Mindanao, 43, 2x1 ; Fil. become,
46, 306; receive no pay, 50, 62.
Cuambac (Cuambaco, Cuanbaco, Cunbaco) : 9, 35, 53, 13a. See Kuwambaku.
Cuartero, Mariano (first bp. of Jaro) : founds sem., 45, 231; death (1884), 38, 279.
Cubao (Cubao, vill. in Pampanga) : error for Lubao (q.v), 53, 332; its chiefs, 8,
84; investigations in, 84-95.
Cuba*, Capt — : attacks fort at Tidore, 31, 25a
£ubiaga, Juan Bautista de (accountant) : official acts, 33, xxi, 36, 1x5, 144, x68, 2x5,
263; Fran, defames, 130.
Cubosama: name for Daifusama (?.v.), 16, 48.
Cubu (£ubu) : 3, 2x0, an, 2x4, 233, 5, 39. See Cebu; and Phil. Is.: Cebti.
Cuebas, Joan de, O.P.: sketch, 14, 86.
Cuellar, Francisco de, O.S.A.: sent to Spain, 34, xox.
Cuellar, Geronimo de (Span, officer) : his merits, 7, 15a
Cuellar, Juan de (notary): acts in official capacity, 7, 275, 8, 77, 79, 255, 9, 33,
38» 39i 132, X36, X82, IO, 236, 238, 241, 242, 244, 14, 3«» 3«3» 15, 73; escapes
mutineers, 70, 71, 16, 261, 262.
Cuellar, Maria de (wife of Oidor Colima) : burial and funeral rites, 43, 159, 164.
Cuello, Leandro (pilot): arrives at Manila, 37, 229; his bravery, 43, 163.
Cuello, Manuel, S.J.: in hiding in Camboja, 34, 297.
Cuenca (vill. in Spain) : rel. foundation in, 51, 148.
Cuenca, Juan, O.P.: arrives in Manila, 37, 70.
Cuenca, Capt. Julian de (Span, official): reports on hosp. of Manila, 7, 267, 268;
ale-may. of Pampanga, 10, 43; makes punitive exped., 43.
Cuenca, Nicolas de (Span, sold.) : goes to China, 4, 46 [i.*., 47], 6, 121.
Cuenca Montalvo, Pedro de (sarg.-may.) : takes part in festivities, 33, 57.
Cuesta, Francisco de la (abp. of Manila, 1707-1722, and gov. [ad. interim] of Phil.
1719-1721) : has conflict with civil authorities, 44, x6, 145, 155, 156, 167, x68, 184-
194; upholds episcopal visit, 145; imprisoned (17x9), x68, 190, 191, 46, 33; released
from prison, 44, X94; proclaimed gov. (17x9), x6, 17, 159, X94, 195; investigates
assassination of Bustamante, 160; Span. gov. censures, 160, 46, 34; protests against
decree of 1720; 44, 279-281; orders abandonment of Zamboanga (1722), 165;
erects sem. of San Felipe, 45, 204-207; usurps roy. patronage, x8, 19, 205, 206;
opposes chairs of phil. and thcol., 206; replaces mil. officials, 46, 32; transferred to
Mechoacan see, 44, 160, 46, 34; death (1724), 44, 160; sketch, 17, 295, 51, 308,
309. Letter (June 28, 1720), 44, 17, 182-195; letter (1721), 280, 281.
Cuesta, Francisco Samaniego. See Samaniego Cuesta.
Cuesta, Jos* de la, O.S.A.: elected definitor, 37, 185; pres. of chapter, 2x4; elected
prov'l, 222; sketch, 185.
Cuesta, Martin Sanchez de la. See Sanchez de la Cuesta.
Cuesta, Pedro Villarroel de la. See Villarroel de la Cuesta.
Cuesta Olmedo, Andres de la: father of Jos* de la Cuesta, 37, 222.
Cueva, Licen. Fernando de (brother of Marcos) : writes Marcos, 16, 66,
Cueva, Ignacio de la (Span, official) : Mor. capture, 41, 3x3.
Cueva, Ines de la (wife of Lezama) : appeals for him to Aud., 39, X35, 233 ; banished,
136, 236. See also Cerda.
Cueva Jose" Pestafio. See Pestano Cueva.
Cueva, Josef a Mor an de la. See Moran de la Cueva.
Cueva, Juan de la, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 129.
254 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Cucva
Cueva, Luis de la (gov. of Canaries) : ordered Id aid engineer in PhiL, 34, 406.
Cueva, Capt Marcos de la (brother of Fernando, Span, official): envoy to China
and Macao, 14, 136, 15, 170, 16, 43, 44, 296, 31, 1S9; commands ship, 14, 136,
137; shipwrecked, 16, 97; receives letter from brother, 66.
Cueva Jiron, Rodrigo de la: bp. of N. Segovia, ga, 104.
Cueva Moran, Juan de la (notary) : official act, 25, 235.
Cuevas, Diego de las, 8. J., labors in Dagami, 36, 55.
Cuevas, Capt Joan de (Span, officer) : in Moluccas campaign, 16, 53, 54.
Cuevas, Jot* Fernandez, S.J. See Fernandez Cuevas.
Cuevas, Juan de las, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 24, 9a.
Cuevas, Pedro (Span, official) : gov. Chris, in Basilan, 43, 255.
Culamba (vill. in Phil.) : people of, superstitious, 40, 223.
Culisi (Culasi, vill. in Panay) : a curacy, 28, 162, 164.
Culhuacan (Mex.) : Aug. at, a, 168, 332.
Culianan (Culianan, vill. in Luzon): Zambals inhabit; 41, 258, 4a, 258; Dom. ask
of admin, of, 41, 258.
Culion (Culion, Culion, Culiong, vill. in Calamian): chief town in Calamian, 21,
309; status (1878), a8, 323; birdY-nests gathered at, ai, 308; Mor. attack, 36,
179; Rec admin, ai, 316, 28, 175, 323, 41, 193.
Cunha, Nuno da (Port official) : appoints Barbosa as peace commissioner, 33, 34a
Cufiiga, Gonsalvo de: 6, 44. See Zuniga.
Cufiiga, Pedro de: 14, 181. See Brabo de Acufia.
Cupiat: Moro rancherfa, 43, 202.
Curat. See Ecc.: clergy.
Curfew: Zabilbaru estab., 40, 29; Anda estab., 49, 267.
Curot (Couros), Matheo de, S.J. (prcVl of Japan) : his servant tortured, a©, 26, 27;
sketch, 19, 49. Letters- (1619), 19, 49*5* (1626), 22, 314.
Curtains. See Furniture.
Curto, Andres (Span. sarg.-may.) : summoned to council, 36, 117.
Curuan (vill. in Mindanao) : superstition in, 44, 91.
Curuzelaegui (Cruce-laegui, Cruceleygui, Cruzalegui, Cruzelaegui, Curucelaegui,
Curuzalaegui, Curuzaelegui, Curuzalegui, Curuzealegui) y Arriola, Gabriel
(gov. of Phil., 1684-89): his offices and titles in Spain, 41, 215, 42, 225, 247;
arrives at Manila (1684), 39, *75, 180, 208, 220, 265, 42, 18, 172, 225, 226; makes
triumphant entry, 229, 230; plans to reinstate and reinstates Pardo (1684), 38, 83,
39, 176, 184, 209-212, 220, 230, 42, z8, 231-233, 51, 307; assigns encomiendas (1685),
47, 204; Pardo threatens with excommunication (1686), 39, 135; aids and sustains
Pardo, 140, 146, 294, 295; asks opinions of rel. orders, 180, 186, 210, 230, 241;
reconciles temporarily Pardo and Aud., 187, 212, 221, 266; intercedes with P. for
Vargas, 199-201, 2x9; ditto for Cabildo, 2x5; partial to Dom., 208, 209, 211, 239;
sustains Aug., 134, 146; Jes. petition, 139, 141, 142; rebukes rel. orders, 139, 140;
attends church, 278; his negotiations, etc, with visitor, 282, 283, 288, 294; has
trouble with, and exiles oidors, 136, 233, 234, 282, 294, 296, 43, 258; arrests civil
officials, 39, 140; engages in trade, 146, 40, 26; presents given to, 39, 147; lam-
poon published against, 231, 232; his despotic course, 231-243; dreads conspiracy,
2 37» 239; accused of withholding roy. decrees, 234, 241; accused of licentiousness
and murder, 240, 288, 296, 297; Endaya, his favorite, 40, 28; suspends voyage of
Acapulco gall. (1686), 42, 244, 245; fits out war vessel, 245, 246; his measures
during fire (1688), 261; despatches exped. against Zambals (1688), 269; various
official acts, 39, «35, 17*, »79» **h »*3, *9h **» aio » 4©, *4*, 4*» 2x5, 244, 4*,
Dalcaceva] index 255
266; death (1689), and eulogy, 39, «8o, 281, 293, 297, 299, 4a, 20, 230, 233, 280,
281, 291 ; hit executor, 39, 299 ; hit poverty, 280, 299 ; character and wealth, 184,
206, 220; his piety, 42, 230; king commends, 273; his efforts to economize abortive,
301; sketch, 17, 293. Letter from Pardo (1687), cited 4a, 263; Cruzat succeeds,
290, 291.
Custodia, Pedro, O.P.: in Camboja, 15, 153.
Cutapay, Phelippe (Gaddan chief) : convert, 3*, xx6; insurgent chief, xx6; his treat-
ment of reL, xx 6-xx8.
Cutay (Curay), (chief in Mindanao, grandson of Corralat): also called Kuddy
(q.v.), 5a, 349; succeeds Cor- 41, 3x6; described, 39, 33 1 »!«**, 33, 44, H3-
Cuxi (Jap. port) : Cobo in, 9, 30-32.
Cuyo (vill. on Cuyo Is.) : Rec in, ax, 15, 250, 28, 175, 41, 121, 122. See alto Phil.
Is. : Cuyo.
Cuyuran (vill in Phil.) : assigned in encom., 34, 306.
Da [ — ], Hernando: xx, 25a See Avila, Hernando de.
Dabao (Manobo chief): his treachery, 36, xa8, 129; heads insurrection, and kills
Span, at Linao, 130-132; name a variant of Davao (q.v.), 128.
Dabul (town in India) : trade at, 27, 96.
Dacap, Antonio (loyal Zambal chief) : joins Ugalde, 41, 82; aids friar, 79.
Dacas, Mathedo, O.S.A.: letter by (and others), to Felipe III (1605), 13, 24, 292-
299, 3««.
Dacheu: erroneous form of Achen (q.v.), 7, 221, 222.
Dacosta: 2, 246, 253. See Rumbo da Costa.
Dacungbanua: Christians in, 43, 2x4. See also Magdagasang.
Dacxa (Mindanao chief): his treachery, 35, 69, 7a
Dadayags: subdivision of Igorot tribe, 20, 27a
Diet (Dait, vill. in Camarines) : 35, 3x3; founded by Fran., 3x7; admin, by them,
284, 36, 217; pop., and account of convent, 35, 284.
Dagat (vill.) : Rec convent in, 21, 247.
Dagdagan (Zambal chief) : killed by Negrito, 38, 23a
Dag6hoy (Dagahoy), Francisco (Boholan chief) : leader of insurrection, 28, 328, 48,
147, 148, 51, 51; reduced to submission, 28, 230, 49, 179.
Daguiar, Lopo (Port notary) : act by, 2, 275, 276.
Daguisan (vill. in Samar) : 5, 57*
Dagupan (vill. in Pangasinan): Dom. schools in, 17, 3x1, 28, 358, 45, 248, 46,
3^3, 343; admin, by Dom., 28, X59, 174. [N. terminus of only R. R. in Luzon.]
Daibutsu (temple of Buddha) : described, 19, 51.
Daifu-sama (Daifu, Dayfb, Dayfusama) : official title of Jap. shdgun, 12, 78. See
Iyeyasu.
Daimids: noble class of Jap. people, 18, 216.
Dmri, (Dayri) : appellation of Jap. mikado, 19, 51, 32, 182.
Daisilan: ruler of Dapitans; 40, 113; slain, 1x4.
Dait: 35, 284. See Daet
Dalabahan (Mindanao chief): Jes. intrigue with, 46, 57.
Dalaguete (Daraguete, vill. in Cebu): pop., 5, 39; education in, x, 80, 46, 321.
Dalandan (Dalangdang) : vill. in Pangasinan, 38, x88; admin, by Aug., 38, 158,
167.
Dalayap (Zambal vill.) : 5, 103.
Dalcaceva Carneiro, Pero (Port roy. sec*y) : act by, 2, 275.
256 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Daliao
Daliao (in Mindanao) : Bagobo reduction, 43, 233, 243.
Dalig (vill. in Luzon) : Jet. visita, 13, 188.
Dalinen (Zambal chief) : takes to the woods, 41, 249; slain by Negrito, 250,
Dalrymple, Alexander (Eng. officer): in service of E. India Co., 43, 175; at Jol&,
«75» z 77> >7S; obtains possession of Balambangan for Eng. (1763), 277, 278; visits
Phil. It., 49, 284.
Daludu (vill. in N. Segovia): location! 30, 300; Span, reduce, 9, 83; admin, b?
Dom., 31, 142.
Dalupaes (vill. in Camarines) : shipyard at, 18, 273, 274.
Damagi (vill. in Leyte) : admin, by Jet., 28, 272.
Daman (Dama, town in India) : a Port possession, 4a, 175, 48, 265.
Damaran: admin, by Rea, 21, 245.
Damas, Sebastian (notary) : attestation by, 26, 73, 208.
Damascus (Damasco) : spice-trade at, 16, 224.
Damayan (an encomienda) : status (2592), 8, 234, 235.
Damian, Vicente, S.J.: natives kill, 28, 92; sketch, 38, 219.
Dampier, William (Eng. navigator and freebooter): at Panama, 39, 65; in nidi
on Mex. seas, 44, 239; sets out from C. Corrientes (Mex.) with Capt Swan
(2686), 38, 244; at Guam Is., 248-266; tests swiftness of Ladrone boat, 260; de-
clares sea-distances are incorrectly stated, 248; in Phil. Is., 267-285, 39, 22-220;
in Mindanao, 38, 270-285, 39, 22-79, 216-220; goes hunting, 47, 66, 67, 69, 72;
attends Moro festivities, 39-42; conversations with Moro chiefs, 38, 279, 39, 69;
leaves Mindanao with Swan's mutinous crew, 77; makes sketch of Luzon coast;
92; desires to escape, 92, 93, 224; in Batanes Is., 94-225, 52, 349; tries to indues
mutineers to return to Swan, 39, 228, 120; in Sumatra, 38, 279, 283, 39, 28, 42,
73, 220, 222; in Nicobar Is., 220; in Tonquin, 73; returns to England, 222; carries
Moro chief thither, 49, 50; life and adventures, 38, 240, 39, 220, 222; marriage,
96; writings, 38, 240, 241 (see under Books) ; journal, 39, 2x7.
Dana, James D. (Amer. geologist) : at J0I6, 43, 255.
Danao (vill. in Cebu) : a secular curacy, 28, 276; admin, by Rec 332, 324; pop.
(1878), 324.
Danao (Cagayan chief): aids missionaries, 48, 233; visits Manila, 236.
Dancing: in relig. festivities and processions, 10, 77, 78, 12, 248, 19, 62, 63, 24,
*75» ?7> 337; taught to Fil. by religious, 10, 78, 16, 252; amusement of Abp.
Rojo, 49, 156-158; pantomimic, 52, 60; as ending of drama, 27, 340; among Fil.,
12, 248, 52, 60; various native dances, 19, 63, 45, 275-277; at feast of dead,
21, 209; by Jap., 12, 248, 19, 66; by Chin., 12, 248; jarabis (of N. Espana),
45, 277. See also the various native peoples.
Danes: in Oriental trade, 45, 38; in India, 48, 264, 265; factories in Coromandel,
42, 153; in China, 48, 275. See Commerce: Denmark.
Dangajon (vill.) : Mor. sack, 41, 3x3.
Danganlibor (Mindanao chief): friendly to Span., 9, 281, 287; reconciled to other
chiefs, 288; renders homage to Span., 292.
Dangla (Dangley, dist in Luz6n) : Span, exped. into, 14, 284, 285, 288, 291, 294,
295.
Dao: Palavig mission removed to, 43, 12, 68.
Dapdap: Aug. admin., 28, 230, 265.
Dapitan (prov. of Mindanao): Bapitan (misprint), 17, 275; explored by Ronquillo,
9, 291; subdued, 16, 114; as encomienda, 34, 307; tributes, 23, 255; subject
Dayt] index 257
to civil jurisd. of Cebti, 18, 104; Lutaos migrate to, 41, 315; Subanos in, 40, 103,
44, 61, 99; in Cebu bprc, a8, 184; no. of schools (x8oa), 46, 101; admin, by Jea^
17, *75» *3, 255, *7, 225, *86, *93, *9*. **. *5«. *7«, 343, *9, 29, 35, 9*. 36,
103, 44, 6x, 45, 57; by Rec. (1768-1864), 38, 342, 343. See also Fil.: Dapitans.
Dapitan (town in Mindanao): location, 34, 170, 40, 3x3; description, xxx, 44, 54;
importance, 5, 59-63; crocodiles at, 44, 82; pop., 36, 6x, 62 (1655), 38, 96 (1656),
40, X20 (X667); Span, at, a, 151, 4, 300, 33, 88, 24, 170; garrisoned, ia, 39,
35, 98; native volunteers from, accompany Span, to Borneo, a8, 98; Cebuans at,
41, 320; Lutaos in 40, 105; Boholan Chris, take refuge at, 44, 61; Malanaos mi-
grate to, 67; Rizal exiled to, 15, 36.
Daquen, as, 52. See Achen.
Darag6 (Da-dago, Du-dug6, Mu-dug6, Bagobo divinity): 43, 234; debauchery re-
sults from his worship, 249; human sacrifices to, 249, 279.
Darandum: encom. in Iloco, 7, 267.
Daras, Geronimo (nat of Siao) : calls in Dutch to conquer Siao, 4a, 125. .
Darien: 34, X59; old name of Tierra Firme, 4, 106; location, 34, 67.
Daripe (encom.) : assigned to La Hay a, 34, 305.
Daron (Moro village in Davao): how formed, 43, 198; captives taken to, 205.
Dasol (Zanbal vill.): pop. (1878), a8, 305.
Data (vill. in Mindanao): no. of tributes, a8, 95; pop. (1655), 36, 6a
Datalan: pays tribute, 37, M*-
Datan (vill. in Luzon) : location, 14, 324.
Datan (Mindanao chief): submits to Span., ao, 166; headman of Sibuguey, 44,
69, 70.
Dataria (dist of a dato) : defined, 43, aoo.
Dato, Thomas: acts at witness, 4, 281; his encom. 8, 126.
Datoa. See Moros: government
Daudnord, Oliver: 11, 150. See Noordt Oliver van.
Dauilican (Davilican) : location, a8, 288.
Dauin (vill. in Negros) : pop. (1878), 2S 9 $21.
Dauis (vill. in Bohol): admin, by Jes., a8, 151, 171; by Rec., 329; pop. (1878), 333.
Daulat (Fil. chief) : exiled, 7, 106.
Davalos, Gonzalo (Spanish official): appointment, a, 56.
Davalos, Melchor. See Avalos, M. de.
Davalos y Vargas, Pedro: petitions gov., 7, 304.
DaVao (dist in Mindanao): location, 36, 128; extent, 43, 193; inhabited by pagan
tribes, 230; conquest by Span. (1847-48), X94; Span, fort estab. in, 286; traders of,
199; no. of schools in (1892), 46, xox; Moro exchange planned for, 5a, 351.
Davila. See Avila.
Divila, — (oidor) : supports Rojo, 48, 190, 49, 178; challenged by Viana, 192; ex-
communicated, 178, 179; mortal illness, 191.
Divila, Francisco: relates adventures of ship "S. Gabriel," a, 28.
Davis, Capt — (Eng. buccaneer) : on Nicaraguan coast, 39, 53, 54, 137.
Davis, Gen. George W. : plat* mil. roads, 43, 284.
Dayag, Gabriel (Gaddan chief): heads revolt, 3a, xx6; abandons contest, 122.
Dayap: Jes. visita of Creoles, near Cainta, 28, 170.
Dayfachi, Pablo: Japanese convert, martyred, 3a, 32.
Dayot, — (Span, official) : arrests robbers, 36, 295, 296.
Dayt (vill. in Panay) : assigned as encom. (1571), 34, 305.
258 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Dayun
Dayuo (vill. in Bombon Prov.): Fran, in (1586), 7, 14a
Dead. See Funerals and burials, Filipinos: mortuary customs. Legal: estates of de-
ceased, and names of other peoples.
Debts: services sold for, 10, 293, collected by sold., 51, 122; bondsmen for, 53, 63;
promissory notes for, 5, 238 ; incurred by insurrection, 53, 159; farm lands not alien-
able for, 292. See also Crimes, Filipinos Social and economic life, Legal, Penalties,
and Usury.
Decan (prov. in India) : its products, 37, 97.
DECREES
I. ECCLESIASTICAL DECREES, BULLS, BRIEFS, ETC.
By Papal Court —
Papal decrees 1 in this series, 1, 14; to whom addressed, 5, 201, 31, 67; bear
official seals, 1, 102, 105, in (leaden, 3, 122, 34, 339), ™3, »4» »7*; expense of,
31, 230, 38, 73; how this should be met, 74, 75; obtained surreptitiously, or by
misrepresentations, 38, ai, 27, 30, 36, 76, 77, 159, 160, 44, 145; not accepted
in Spain for sec matters, 48, 249; must be confirmed by Span, monarch*, to be
valid (i.e., pose regio), 5, 293, 50, 270, 271 (this right suspended during 1763-
68, p. 281) ; passed by roy. Council, 8, 56, 18, 214, 33, 73, 38, 73, 36, 76-81, 155,
38, 78, 4a, i77» i*5> 44, 145, 43, »49t 8h S«o; not presented to Council, 35,
162; withheld or denied by Council, 18, 2x4, 30, 88; published without knowledge
of Council, 10, 80; must be published in Span, language, 5, 294; validity of au-
thorized copies, 1, 102, Z05, in, 4, 137, 34, 271, 272, 35, 235; when briefs may
be suspended by ecc authorities, 36, x6o; nullified by other decrees, 8, 52, 14,
239; disregarded or disobeyed by friars, 35, 302, 304, 36, xz8, 125, 38, 2x4, 2x5,
39, X05; collec of decrees (see below, under Titles; also gen. caption, Boob
and MSS.) ; apostolic constitutions, 1, 1x3, 245, 4, 123, 38, 206, 207.
Dogmas, heresies, etc.: asserting temporal power of pope (Clement XIII, Jan.
30, 1768), 50, 281, 282; proclaiming dogma of Immaculate Conception (Pius IX,
Dec 8, 1854); 37, 213; condemning errors (Pius IX, 1864; confirmed by Leo
XIII), 53, 237, 267, 268; conccr. occult studies (Sixtus V, ca. 1589?), 35,
156; appr. writings of Palafox (Clement XIII, Dec 9, 1760), 50, 280; excom,
heretics (Urban VIII, 1627), 43, 26 (see below, under Titles, In Ccena Do mini);
excom. Free Masons (Clement XII, Apr. 28, 1738; renewed May x8, 1751), 50,
27; nullifying bull of excom. (Pius IX, Oct 12, 1869), 43, 26; concer. absolu-
tion to penitents (June 17, 16x4), 20, 90; granting plenary indulgence to all who
aid exped. against Moors (Nicholas V, June x8, 1452), I, 136; resuming issue
of Crusade bulls, and extending their term to 12 years (Gregory XIII, ca. 1572?),
38, 114; granting plenary indulgence and absolution to Dom. miss's (Gregory
XIII, Sept. 15, 1582), 5, 199, 200; granting indulgence for reciting coronilla (Greg-
ory XIII, 1584), 30, 128; exempting Ind. from Lenten feasts (before 1640),
3 1 , 33; granting indulgences for devotion to Sacrament (Paul V?), 30, 77; ia\ to
Misericord i a (Urban VIII, and others), 47, 77, 78; granting indulgences with bless-
ing to people of Phil. (Aug. 7, 1649), 37, X92, 2x3, 44, 94; authorizing Cuban
bps. for 10 years to grant dispensations (Leo XIII, Apr. 22, X899), 43, 237; ord.
Inquis. to secure all docs, pertaining to its own cases, 35, 262, 263; denouncing
those who oppose its authority, 244, 245, 26, 66, 95 ; ord. that its causes take preced-
ence of all others (Pius V), 25, 243. Canonizations, of Francis Xavier and Ignatius
de Loyola (Gregory XV, Mar. 12, 1622), 19, 53, 37, 300, 44, 53; of Jap. martyrs
(Urban VII, 1627?), 24, 174; of Luis Beltran and Rosa de S. Maria (Clement IX,
1667?), 37, 145; of Pedro B. Blazquez (Pius IX, 1862), 8, 233; appr. beatification
Decrees] index 259
of Palafox (Clement XIII, Sept 6, 1766), 50, 381. Changing date of Corpus
Christi featt in Port Indias (Paul HI, June 15, 1537), 20, 100-104; id., in Phil.
Is. (Urban VIII, 1625; never executed), 51, 302; permit celebration of Immac.
Conception - in Span, colon.?- (Innocent XI, 1652?), 37, 213; reforming calendar
Gregory XIII, Mar. 1582), 6, 55; proclaiming year of jubilee (Innocent X, 1650),
37, 89.
Ecclesiastical administration: censuring those who usurp ecc jurisd. or rev.
(Urban VIII, 1627), 42, 26, 106; providing for appeals from Indias in ecc.
cases (Gregory XIII, May 15, 1572), 27, 34; concer. apptmt of judges-con-
servator, 25, 231; id., of apostolic judge, 29, 185; rdg. metropolitan church, 21,
50, 51; emperors must respect bps., 8, 167; granting bp. authority in foro interior,
6, 360, 31, 49; authorizing persons to take possession of es folios of abp., vacant
bprcs., etc^ 5, 293; concer. authority of cabildo in sede vacante (Pius IX, Aug.
28, 1873), 42, 289; granting Sotelo a bprc in Japan, 18, 214; forbid, all ecc.
to engage in trade (Urban VIII, Feb. 22, 1632), 24, 269, 270; id. (Clement IX,
June 17, 1669), 28, 75, 39, 162, 245, 259; application of fines imposed on peni-
tents, 21, 60; ord. maintenance of seminaries in all cathedral churches, 45, 195.
Relation of regulars holding curas to the diocesan authorities, exempting such curas
from epis. visitation (Pius V. Mar. 24 and July 17, 1567, and Sept. 23, 1571),
21, 40, 41, 46, 47, 62-66, 70, 72, 36, i57-«6o, 162, 166, 172, 173, 176, 37, X94,
39. »37» 4?» 72, 82, 92-94, 50, 149, 150; id., confirming above decrees (Urban
VIII), 36, x66, 37, 194, 42, 72; revoking concessions of Pius V, and regul.
privileges of rel. ord. by ordinances of Council of Trent (Gregory XIII, Mar. 1,
1573 ), 21, 41-44, 63-65 (suspended?, 43, 44); ord. bps. to visit miss., and the
rel. in charge of them (Gregory XIV, Apr. x8, 1591)1 4$ ZX9-X24, 10, 200, 21,
34. 37, 4«-43, *7, 7h 31, 223, 224; id. (Clement X, ca. 1675?), 42, 312, 213;
subjecting rel. to epis. visitation (Clement XI, Jan. 30, 1705), 36, 155, 159-161,
44, 145, SO, 150, 51, 309; id. (Benedict XIV, Nov. 6, 1744, Feb. 24, 1745, Nov.
8, 1751), 38, 228, 229, 51, 3**.
Discoveries and conquests by Spain and Portugal: authorizing Port king to
conquer and enslave infidels (Nicholas V, June 18, 1452), I, 136; granting to
Portugal lands discovered on African coasts (Nicholas V, Jan. 8, 1454), 136, 137,
7, 201; sanctioning treaty of 1480 between Spain and Portugal (Sixtus V, June
21, 1481), 1, 137; regarding Line of Demarcation (Alexander VI, 1493; see
below, Titles: Inter cat era, Eximia, and Extension), 1, 23, 24, 89, 90, 95""4»
178, 218, 2x9, 241, 243-245, 343; locations of original docs, (see also Archives
and Libraries), 339-341, 3, «**, 123; where published, 1, 340, 341; facsimiles,
where found, 340; granting to Spain new lands discovered (Inter cater a t May
3), x » 97-103; id., like privileges in New World with those conferred on Portugal
(Eximia, May), 103-105; drawing Line of Demarcation (Inter catera, May 4),
Z05-X11; extending apostolic grant of Indias previously made to Spain (Extension,
Sept 35), xi 1-114; granting to Span, monarchs rights to levy tithes in their pos-
sessions in New World (Alexander VI, Nov. x6, 1501), 1, 91, 341-245, 343; con-
firming treaty of Tordesillas (Julius II, Jan. 24, 1506), 129; confirming previous
grants to Portugal of lands in Africa and the East (Leo X, Nov. 3, 15x4), 90, 95,
136-138, 341, 342; defining limits of Span. Indias (Clement VIII, Dec. 12, x6oo),
4, 145; granting to Span, monarchs right of roy. patronage in ecc. matters of the
Indias (Gregory XIII, Feb. 6, X578), 4, «9-«*4» 3*9, *, *7*. 3<», 9, 225, 21, 19,
44* 45, 34, 412, 42, 207; allowing them to collect mesada tax, 39, 246.
Philippine Islands: granting favors to Phil, colony (Sixtus V, 1588), 15, 64;
260 the Philippine islands [Decrees
Decrees: Ecclesiastical, etc (continued) —
ord. that decrees by council of Mexico be observed in Phil. (Urban VIII), 50,
41; erecting Manila church into a cathedral (Gregory XIII, Feb. 6, 1578), 4,
119-124, 319, 13, 193, 204, 15, 58, ^8, 109, no, 183, 19a, 34, 339. 36, aot, 51,
298; founding abprc. of Manila, and dioceses suffragan thereto (Clement VIII,
Aug. 14, 1595), 9, 153, 13, 304, 205, 38, 148, 195. *73, *74, *8s, 289, 31, 61, 51,
299; creating Jaro bprc (Pius IX, May 27, 1865), 17, 307, 38, 279, 316; apptg.
abp., 10, 203, 34, 225, 257, 38, 72-75, 83, 39, 265, 4», 200, 31, 299-303, 307,
3 zo > 3>S; providing for vacancies in Manila see (Paul V, Jan. 7, 1612), 18, 241,
34, 96, 225, 257, '35, 104, 186, 288, 39, *59, **o, 51, 301, 303; authorizing papal
delegate in Phil. Is., 43, 36; conferring on Phil, benediction and gen. absolution
and indulgence (Innocent X, Aug. 7, 1649), 37, *9*i "3, 38, 18, 44, 94, 31,
3<H* 305; excom. Leon and oidors (Clement X, 1675), 43, 240; condemning
Manila officials, and appr. Pardo's course (Innocent XI, 1688), 39, 368, 26%
43, 273, 274; rdg. Phil, church (Leo. XIII, Sept 17, 1902), 13, 205, 5*, 16S;
bulls do not apply to Ind., 3, 293, 294; committing to bp. of Manila adjustment
and settlement of conquistadors' responsibilities toward Ind. (Gregory XIV,
Apr. 18, 2591), 31, 41; ord. release of all Ind. slaves held by Span., and forbid,
enslavement of any natives of Phil, (same decree), 8, 11, 70-72, 319, 16, 163,
30, 262, 40, 355; exempting Ind. from Lenten fasts, except on Friday, 31, 33,
34; empowering coll. S. Toma*s to confer degrees (Paul V, ca. 1620; Urban VIH,
2630 and 1640?), 38, 137, 39, 175, 3«, 101, 35, 200, 45, H7, «54; erecting a
univ. therein (Innocent X, Nov. 20, 1645), 38, 237, 35, 203-208, 36, 76, 77,
8a, 37, 84, 98, 38, 78, 45, 14**146, "5©, 254, 249, 263, 297, 46, 262; extending
preceding grant, to incl. instruction in canon and civil law (Clement XII, Sept
2, 2734), 38, 238, 36, 82, 82, 45, 246, 247, 254, 297; authorizing S. Ignacio coll.
to grant degrees in law, and conferring on it other privileges (Clement XII, Dec.
6, z 735), 38, 234, 203 (see also below, under Jesuits) ; appr. works of charity by
Misericordia, 16, 142; conferring on it many privileges and indulgences (Urban
VIII; Clement XI, Sept 20, 2717; Innocent XIII, 2723?), 38, 128, 47, 78.
Religious orders and missions: concer. rcl. ord. (Clement VIII, ca. 2604?), 31,
245; favoring them, 33, 272; prescribing minimum no. of rel. in each convent,
8, 56; ord. penalties for resignation of rel. from miss, or parishes, 36, 262; ord.
that sold, must pay their debts before entering rel. estate (Sixtus V), 35, 212,
213; alternativa in elections, introd. (Martin V, ca. 2425?), 38, 30; how applied,
29; (see also below, under Augustinians) ; granting ecc authority to superiors of
mendicant ord. in Indias (Adrian VI, "Omnimodo" May 9,* 2522), 6, 260, 10,
43, 16, 153, 31, 45, 37, 358; permit friars to go to Indias, after securing roy.
permission (same bull), 31, 45; grants to miss's in Indias (Sixtus IV, and other
popes), 3, 267, 268; forbid, any ecc. to minister in Japan (Gregory XIII, Jan.
28, 1585), 34, 263, 264; prohib. rel. from going among heathen natives, with-
out permit from bp. (Gregory XIV, Apr. 28, 2592), 31, 42; forbid, rel. to go
from any Span, land to Japan, save by way of Port India (Clement VIII, ca.
2602?), 14, ax8, 222, 227-239, 34, 264-266, 31, 343; annulling preceding decree
(Paul V, June 22, 1608; this confirmed by Urban VIII, Feb. 22, 2632), 34, 263-
272, 38, 72, 31, 243, 244; separating miss, fields of rel. ord., 7, 230, 16, 153;
permit "Chinese rites" (Alexander VII, 2656), 38, 228; prohib. them (Clement
XI, 1710, 2715), 218; imposing penalties on fugitive miss's (Alexander VII,
Aug. 5, 2660), 36, 228; favoring Chin, miss's (Clement X), 37, 285.
Augustinians, indults granted (Julius II, and other popes), 3, 167, 268; appr.
Decrees] index 261
new rules for ord. (Gregory XIII, 1580), 23, 286; confirming act of gen. chapter
in freeing prov. of Indies from subjection to Span, provin. (Clement VIII, .1592),
34, 420, 426; separating discalced from caked Aug. (Paul V), 14, 337; enforc-
ing alter nativa in prov. of Aug. in Indias (Gregory XV, Nov. 29, 1621), 34, 158,
38, 2i, 26, 30, 35, 73, 42, 185, 186; id. (Sept 2, 1638), 39, X05; confirming pre-
ceding decree (Urban VIII, 1628), 28, 30, 73; revoking enforcement of alter-
maUva (Urban VIII, May x8, 1634), as, 31, 33-35, 42, 186, 187; granting
privileges to Aug. procurators for Phil. prov. (Innocent XI, Dec 17, 1677), 3°\
76, 77i 43, 177; honoring Aug. who give rel. instruction at Manila in native
languages (Innocent XI, 1688), 293; beatifying Aug. martyrs (Pius IX, 1867),
*4» 96.
Dominicans — founding Dom. prov. in Phil. Is. (Gregory XIII; Oct 20, 1582),
5, 200, 2ox, 320, 30, 1x8; granting to it full powers of absolution and excom.
(same pope, Sept. 15, 1582), 30, xx8; permit rel. to go to China (1587?), 7, 235;
authorizing foundation of new miss. prov. by Collido (1633?), 25, x6x, 162;
granting favors to Dom. order (Alexander VII, 1665; Clement IX, ca. 1667;
Clement X), 37, 135, 145, 285; (see also above, under Philippines, S. Tomas
nniv.).
Franciscans — releasing discalced Fran, from jurisd. of gen. of ord. (Pius IV,
15$*) » 39, 390; first miss, to Phil, sanctioned (Gregory XIII, 1576), 4, 308;
granting indulgences to those who visit Fran, churches (Gregory XIII, Nov. 15,
1578)1 136, 137, 3x9, 320; forbid. Observantine Fran, to go to Phil, (same pope),
20, 124; erecting Fran, custodia of S. Gregorio into prov. (Sixtus V - erroneously
Gregory XIII, 35, 3<H - Nov. 15, 1586), 6, 29, 77, 290, 291, 323; commanding
that divisions of Fran, unite (Leo XIII, 1897), 20, 92.
Jesuits — authorizing them to confer degrees on their own scholastics (Julius
III, Oct 22, X552), 28, X3X, 132; id., on outside students (Pius IV, Aug. 19, 1561),
132; allowing Jes. prefects to grant degrees (Gregory XIII, May 7, 1578), X32;
authorizing Jes. to preach anywhere (Gregory XIII), 25, 231, 26, 39; allowing
Jea. coll. in Indias to grant degrees (Gregory XV, Aug. 8, x6ax), 28, 132, 133,
45, xxx, 251, 264; id., by bps. (Urban VIII, ca. 1625?), 132; conferring privileges
on Jes. ord., 36, 77-81, 85, 39, x6x; enforcing epis. authority against Jes. en-
croachments (Innocent X? ca. 1650?), 50, 280; suppressing Jes. ord. (Clement
XIV, Jury 2i, 1773), 282, 306, 52, 21 x, 2x3; enforcing silence on this subject
(Pius VI, Jan. 23, 1776), 50, 279; annulling Clement's decree of extinction, and
reestab. Jes. in all Cath. countries (Pius VII, Aug. 7, 18x4), 52, 2x1; id., through-
out the world (Leo XIII, July 13, 1886), 50, 282, 52, 213.
Recollects (Aug.) — appr. their constitutions (1589?), 13, 246; permit separ-
ation of Rec. from calced Aug. (Clement VIII, x6ox?), 21, xxa, 297; extinguish-
ing Rec prov. (Paul V, X609?), 153, 289, 292; confirming Clement's brief, and
restoring Rec autonomy (Paul V, May 21, x6x6), X82, 297, 36, 144, X45 (but
here an earlier date is indicated) ; permit division of Rec into four prov. (Greg-
ory XV, 1621), 21, 255; appr. Rec constitutions (same, 1622), 13, 246; confirm-
ing enactments of first gen. chapter (1622), 21, 196; permit changes in rules of
ord. (Urban VIII, Dec 15, 1635), 35. 87; granting privileges to miss's, 36, 151;
censuring fugitive Rec rel. (Alexander VII, Aug. 5, x66o), x88.
All other — appr. Trin. ord. (Innocent III, 1198), 17, xx8, 47, 82; conferring
addl. privileges (1209), 82; appr. reform in ord. (Clement VIII, 1599), 17, xx8,
1x9; appr. Poor Clares (Urban IV, X246), 22, 104; placing them under Fran,
control (Julius II, 1508?), X04; concer. vows of beatas (Pius V, i$66), 48, 166;
262 the Philippine islands [Decrees
Decrees: Ecclesiastical, etc. (continued) —
appr. constitutions of Ord. St J. of G. (1585), 14, 164; appr. cong. of Piarists
(Paul V, 1617), 46, 115; conferring honors on them (Gregory XV, 1622), 115;
erecting confraternity of Christ of Burgos (Innocent XI, 1682?), 4a, 231; confer-
ring favors on Carmelite confraternity (Clement XI), ai, 288; granting privi-
leges to mil. ord., 18, 257; id., to Ord. of Santiago (Alexander III), 25, 212;
conferring spiritual powers on Port Ord. of Christ (Caliztus III), 1, 137; ex-
tending this privilege as regards African countries (Sixtus V, June ai, 1481),
137; appr. creation of Consejo de las Ordenes (Clement VI; confirmed by Paul
III and Pius V), 213; granting privileges to Ord. of Alcantara (Leo X), as, 211;
adjusting disputes between mil. ord. and ecc. prelates (Gregory XIII, Oct 20,
1584), 1, 2x3.
Titles — A postolica Sedis (Oct 12, 1869), 4a, 26 (see below, bull Pastoralis
Romani); A pud S. Mariam May or em (Aug. 8, 1621), a8, 133; Clementinas (a
collec of canon law; 13x6), as, 226, 237, 290, 4a, 201; Cctli et terra Creator,
as, 156; Cum sicuti nuper acceptimus (Apr. x8, 1591), ax, 42, 43, 67, 71; De
largitione munerum (1604?), 31, 245; Dudum, 35, 237; Dudum emanarunt
(Sept. 2, 1734)1 3&> z 3&; D«m diversas (June x8, 1452), I, 136; Eterni Reps
(June 2i, 1481), 1, 137; Etsi mendicantium or dines* (July 17, 1567), ai, 40, 41,
46, 47, 62-64, 70, 7*; Eximia devotionis (May 3, 1493). «t 89, 95. 103-105, 339-
341; Eximia (Nov. x6, 1501), 1, 91, 241, 243-245, 343; Exposal debitum (May
X5, 157a), 4a, 27, 34; Extension de la concesion (Sept 25, 1493), 1, 89, 9°, 9S1
111-114, 339-341, 3, 122 \F elicit ate quadam (1897), 2 °» 9 2 ! Firmandis (Nov. 6,
1744), 38, 229, 51, 3«J Fulti prasidio (Feb. 6, X578), 4, «9-i*4, ia, 193, 204;
In coma Domini (see below, bull Past oralis Romani), history, 4a, 26; cited, 8,
170, 271, 279, 37, 34, 39, 185, 221, 4a, 24, 140, 305, 48, 248; its circulation prohib.
in Cath. states (ca. 1768), 50, 281; In super eminentt (Nov. 20, 1645), 38, 137;
In tanta rerum (Mar. x, 1573), 31, 41-44, 63-65; suspended (?), 43, 44; Inter
catera (May 3, 1493), 1. 89, 95, 97-103, 339'34»; inter catera (May 4, 1493),
*, «9, 95, 105-in, 339-341, 3, X22, ai, 44, 45, a3, X57, 158, 4a, I5«J Nunc nnfer
(confirming Firmandis; Nov. 8, 1751), 51, 3x2; Omnimodo exponi nobis (May
9, X522), 16, X53, ai, 45, 37, 258; Onerosa (Dec. X2, 1600), 4, «45J Pastme&s
Romani pontificis vigilantia (1627), 4a, 26 (see above, bull In Coma Domini);
Pracelsa (Nov. 3, 15x4), 1, 90, 95, 136-138, 341, 342; Qua in mart Sinico (Sept
17, 1902), ia, 205, 5a, 168; Quanto cura (an encyclical; 1864), 5a, 237;
Romanus Pontifex (Jan. 8, 1454), 1, 136, 137; Sexti decretalium liber (1298; t
collec of papal decrees), 4a, 232; Solicitudo omnium ecclesiarum (Aug. 7, 1814),
5a, 21 x; Syllabus errorum (1864; a statement of errors condemned by Church),
5a, 237, 267, 268; Universis et singulis (Sept. 23, X57X), ai, 7a
By other Ecclesiastical Authorities —
Councils, ecumenical', their . decrees form standards of doctrine, a, 166; con-
travened by papal decisions, 1, 245, ao, 104; modified thereby (1567), ai, 40, 41;
disregarded by friars, as, 302, 304; ord. that ecc. councils be held in dioceses,
ao, 77.
Chalcedon (451 A. D.), concer. certain heresies, ai, 275; condemning
Monophysites, 40, 190; Lateran (15x7), contravened by papel decrees, 1, 245;
condemning Monophysites, 40, 189, 190; Nice (3*5), authorizing old-style cat-
•This was a decree of general application: on Mar. 24 of the same year an-
other of like tenor was issued for the Indias in especial.
Decrees] index 263
endar, 6, 55; Trent (1545-63), apptg. arbitrators in disputes over jurisd., 35, 234;
rdg. procedure in dioc courts, 39, 159; relation of pious foundations to ecc jurisd.,
45, 129; rdg. dioc. synods, 9, 151, 30, 177; ord. maintenance of dioc. seminaries
for educ of priests, 34, 353, 45, 196, 205, 223, 230; placing members of cathed-
ral chapter under direct jurisd. of pope, 34, 356; rdg. apptmts. to epis. office,
26, 49 ; vacancies in ecc. dignities, 34, 348 ; prescribing qualifications for apptmts.
to these, 31, 24, 34, 189, 35, 169, 34, 342; placing time-limit for acceptance
thereof, 39, 244; ord. epis. jurisd. and visitation of clergy, 7, 248, 31, 57, 62,
69, 71, 72, 36, 72, 4a, 47, 72, 113; forbid, appeals from sentences resulting from
such visitation, 35, 175; regul. apptmts. to benefices, 30, 247; rdg. apptmts. to
chaplaincies, 47, 49; ord. that all curas must first be exam, and licensed by dioc.
authorities, 31, 40-45, 64, 65; restricting ordination of clerks by bps. in partibus,
18, 340; prescribing duties of rel. ministers, 28, 248; concer. rules of rel.
orders, 33, 286, 287; as to preaching by reg. outside their convents, 35, 224;
•objecting reg. curas to dioc. jurisd. and visitation, 31, 33, 34, 39, 40, 48, 55, 62,
64, 71, 35, 237, 36, 151, 166; ord. dioc authorities to punish erring rel. when
their superiors fail therein, 31, 39, 49, 50, 76, 77; prohib. reg. priests not curas
from solemnizing marriages, 99; rdg. admonitions by priests to married persons,
58; method of instructing heathen, 40, 269; rebuking heathen practices among
Christians, 48, no, in; concer. powers of univ., 35, 206, 207; Vienne (1311),
concer. powers of univ., 206.
Councils, provincial: Lima, concer. col lcc. of trib. from Ind., 8, 40; admission of
converts to eucharist, 31, 30; gen. decisions, 44, 122; Mexico, decisions, 44, 122;
its decrees must be observed in Phil. Is., 50, 41; disregarded by friars, 35, 302;
forbid, apptmt of expelled rel. to benefices and dignities (1585?), 18, 190; ord.
penalty for accuser who cannot prove allegation, 40, 244; Philippines, rules for
procedure of confessors, 31, 46 (under Bp. Salazar) ; abol. certain devotions
(May- Nov., 1771), 50, 317, 318; ord. Bp. Luna to return to his diocese, and sub-
stituting clerics for Aug. and Fran, friars (id.), 319, 51, 312; ord. subjection of
parish priests to dioc. visitation and roy. patronage, and that its own decrees
supersede those of Mex. council (id.), 50, 41 (all these proceedings disapproved
by king, 42) ; Tungquin, concer. ecc jurisd. over beaterios, and distribution of
miss, dist (1753), 48, 180,
Diocesan authorities: monitory, 39, 246, 248, 44, 187, 190-193; inhibitory, 43,
105, 106; revoking inhibitory letters, 105; recorded in books, 10, 204; erecting
Manila church into a cathedral (1581), 34, 332-360; authorizing estab. of miss.
by rel. orders (1587-99), 10, 204, 205; forbid, outsiders to enter S. Potenciana (ca.
1603), 13, 241; granting admin, of Jap. in Manila to Fran. (Sept. 9, 1603), 51,
300; ord. that expelled rel. be not admit, to prebends or curacies (Aug. 18,
1617), 18, 190-193; settling controversy between Jes. and Dom. (1621), 30, 89,
90; enforcing dioc. visitation of reg. curas (1622), 31, 33-65; ord. provin. of
rel. ord. to leave delinquent rel. to jurisd. of ordinary, 36, 164; imposing tax for
benefit of poor prebends (1632), 39, 263; punishing Jes. for opposing abp. (1635),
35, 216-219, 223-225, 230, 236, 239, 36, 61, 62; ord. roy. officials to prove their
right to tax ecc (1678), 39, 246; prohib. "Christmas masses" (1680), 247; ord.
all executors of wills to appear before ecc. court (1681?), 248; by Pardo, in his
controversy with Aud. (1681-83), 150-168, 250; concer. denunciation of crimes
(1681?), 248; apptg. Barrientos his temporary successor, (Jan. 22, 1682), 258, 262;
prohib. carrying sick to churches for viaticum (Sept. 5, 1682), 247, 248; proclaim-
ing vacant see (ecc cab. 1683), 4*, 232; transferring authority to Barrientos
264 the Philippine islands [Decrees
Decrees: Ecclesiastical, etc. (continued) —
(•£), 287; punishing Pardo't enemies (1684-89), 39, 185-190, 193-201, J07, aio-
333, 338, 331-343, 367, 377-380, 384-388, 390-394, 397, 399, 4 J, 330, 364; concer.
admin, of Mariquina (1686-87), 39, X3*-*35» 139, 14*, I4», H**, 4*, 365; trans-
ferring Cainta from Jes. to Aug. (1687-88), 39, 138, 43, 265, 366; prohib. ale-
may, from trading (ca. 1687), **4* 365; concer. slavery (1698), 45, 46; prohib.
to oidor trial of cases concer. friar est (1697?), xo 5» x <>6; enforcing epia. visita-
tion of friar cuns (1698), 35, 46**64; id. (Oct 36, 1707), 36, 155; concer. FiL
marriage customs (ca. 1701), 50, 317; ord. Torralba to cease functions of oidor
(17x8), 44, 187, *9<>, 193, 193; rdg. status of nun in beaterio (1750), 48, 155-
157; replacing rel. curas by sec (1768-76), 50, 30, 31; permit circulation of
anti-Jes. books in Phil. (Nov. 1, 1769), 307-316; abol. certain devotions (1771),
3x7, 3x8; regul. conduct of sec clergy (1771), 264-268; ord. that archiepis. decrees
be recorded by every parish priest in book (1771), 367; separating bathing-places
of men and women (ca. 1840, by a cura), 40, 3x9.
Miscellaneous: Congregation of Propaganda, decisions concer. "Chinese rites"
(Sept X3, 1645), 37, 88, 89; forbid. Rec rel. sent to Phil, to delay or abandon
their journey (June 38, x66o), 36, x88; ord. subjection of reg. to apostolic vican
(ca. x68x), 4 J, six ; suspending this decree (ca. x688), 3x3; settling con tr o v e r sy of
Rec with Dom. in Tungquin (May x$, 1757), 48, 178-180; concer. non-resident
bps. (Feb. 28, 1882), 18, 340. Congregation of Rites, censuring "Christmas maner"
(Jan. x6, 1677), 39, 247; appr. writings of Palafox (1760), 50, 380; appr. his
beatification (1766), 380, 38 x; Inquisition, ord. that letters attributed to Palafox
be burned (May 13, 1759), 380; annulling prohib. of his writings (Feb. 5, 1760),
38a Commisary of Inquis. at Manila, decrees sent to N. Espafia (1573), 3, si8;
censuring soldiers at Ternate for immorality (1633), a 4» 33°*» °rd- Corcuera to
surrender a prisoner (Nov. 26, 1635), a 5, 240-244, 259-261; ord. arrest of And.
adherents (Dec 13, x668), 37, S3! edicts of anathema, published, 281-283. P^-P*!
delegate in Philippines, deciding question of alternativa (1636, and 1679), 42,
185, 187; in Camacho controversy (1698), 28, 38-42, 77, 78, 88, xo3 (com pulsatory,
34, 38); judge-conservator, in Guerrero controversy (1635), 35, 331, 334, 338-
343, 250, 251, 259-265; heads of religious orders, their decrees confirmed by popes,
5, 201; issued by Aug. gen., 13, 247, 34t 435, 436, 4a, 188, 293; by Dom. gen,
30, 117, 2x0, 37, 75, 76, 91, 92, 50, 32. See also Archives and Libraries, Boob
and MSS., Ecclesiastical estate: interdict, Inquisition, Papacy, Penalties, sod
Bibliographical data in VOL. lul
II. SECULAR DECREES, EDICTS, AND ORDERS
By Spanish Government —
Royal decrees: in gen., 10, 246, 248, ai, 71; a feature of this series, 1, 14; in-
hibitory, 39, 224; executory, x6x; process of formation, 19, 96; passed on by
Council of Indias, 7, 264, 8, 79, 50, 2x6; object, 11, 1x3; penalties provided in,
10, 281 (see Penalties) ; sent in duplicate, 8, 301, 9, 227, 11, 96, 23, 35; dupli-
cates or copies requested, 18, 3x1, 33, 21, 274; recorded in "Cedulario Indico"
(q.v. under Books and MSS.) ; must be recorded in colonies, 6, 43, 7, 264, II, 40;
recorded in book at Manila, 8, 185, 186, 194, II, 40, 20, 80; specially sent to roy.
officials, 33, 149; should be submitted to gov., 5, 29; require his appr. to become
effective, 5a, 151; sent from Manila to Macao, 8, 185, x86, 194; for India, must
be issued by Council of Portugal, 18, 294. Ceremony of their reception, 9, 159,
160, 256, 10, 137, 39, 206; publication, 34, 304; promulgated by viceroy of N.
Espafia, 4, 304; proclaimed by heralds, 8, 3x8, 9, 256, 10, 280, 31, 93; publicly
Decrees] index 265
potted, aa, 220, 223, 226; translated into native dialects, 48, 35, s?» 301; execu-
tion and enforcement, 5, 301, 9, 256, 10, 271, 45, 224; force, as laws, 36, 19, 300.
Modified by India House, 14, 95; altered by viceroy, I a, 48; held back by him,
ai, 55; suspended by him, 6, 289, 35, 190, 191; seized by Inquis., 37, 31; con-
troversies over, in India, aa f 254; praised by ecc cabildo, a4, 258; Jes. complain
of, so, 274; Fil. distrust, 51, 36. Observed and enforced, 7, 208, ao, 205, ai, 54,
37, 262; delayed by gov., 3^, *5*J withheld by gov., 18, 309, ao, 199, 34, 25,
300, 39, »34, 4*. 193. 44, 175? ineffective, or not enforced, 7, 7», 9, »5*. *<>, 89,
90, ao, 97, 98, 5a, 152; misinterpreted by encomenderos, 7, 284, 285; oidors inter-
pret to suit themselves, aa t 254, 34, 309; execution suspended, 10, 81, 23, 53, 54,
59, *3» *9» 73, 36, 264, 266, 39. i*5» 251, 44, a6i, **2; evaded, 1, 6a, 63, ao, 117,
120, 124. Disregarded or neglected, 1, 83, 6, 21, 192, 7, 200, 252, 256, 310, 8, 51,
316, 9, 26% 318, 10, 81, 11, 245, 240, 272, 280, ia, hi, 146-148, 14, 153-155, 17.
89-91, 18, 318, ai, 54, as, 53. *9» SO, 119, 124, 13*; by gov. and roy. officials, 10,
148, 149, 18, 290, 19, 81, ao, 94-98, 164, 165, 168, 193, a9, 53, 35, 193, 44, 175,
179; by abp., io, 78, 39. *94J by rel. as, 302, 304, a8, 214, 215, a9, 105, so, 170;
by Mex. merchants, 47, 74; lost or concealed, aa, 274; disobeyed or violated, 5,
a*9-*3*» 7. 80, 8, 80, 10, 145, 149, 202, 210, 291, ia, 111, 136, 139; by gov. and
roy. officials, 1 8, 290, ao, 94, 4s, 97; by abp. Guerrero, as, 179, 281 (he promises
obedience, 294, 295) ; by rel., ai, 100, 101, 24, 226, a6, 89, 118, 12$, 283, 28, 211,
SO, 133; by encomenderos, 14, 153, 154; by Mex. traders, 47, 74; by Port officials,
7, 79*' by Port traders, as, 136-139. Oppressing Moors, aa, 283 ; ord. thanksgiving
for birth of prince (1630), 24, 188; liberating Valenzuela from exile (1686?), 4a,
277; estab. aud. at Madrid (Jan. 20, 1834), 271; concer. Span, polit affairs, Si,
36, 45, 285, 286, 292-296, 300 (see also Spain). Ord. maintenance of friendly re-
lations with China (Apr. 9, 1586), 17, 319; id^ with Japan (1609), 16, 199, 17,
319, 27, 113. Various mention of decrees by roy. councils, 7, 208, 9, 156-159, 14,
82, 83, 90, 18, 114, "5, »93, 394, *95, *3, 45, 39, 161, 41, a«i, BO, 281.
Discoveries, explorations, and conquests 9 , decrees in connection with treaty of
Tordesillas (1494), 1, 118; confirming that treaty (July 2, 1495), 3, 123; rdg.
Demarcation Line (1495), 125; ord. explorations, a, 36, 3, 128; concer. conquest of
newly-discovered lands in Indias, 11, 236; ord. Villalobos to depart from Moluccas,
128 ; rdg. Magalhaes's fleet, I, 254, 255, 33, 278 ; prescribing authority of gov. and
Aud. for allowing conquests by private persons (Apr. I, 1580, May 25, 1596), 16,
188; sanctioning Figueroa's exped. to Mindanao (June 11, 1594), 9, 182, is, 89, 90;
ord. conquest of Ternate, 16, 241, 249; authorizing Molucca exped. (June 20, 1604),
286-289; ord. despatch of S. Vizcaino to Phil. (Aug. 19, 1606) , 14, 183, 187;
granting vessels for Medina's exploration in Pacific (ca. 1662), 37, 228; confirm-
ing name of "Philippine Islands/' ia, 179.
Colonies: relations between, 30, 73; harmony between their gov., 6, 70; estab.
tribunals of exchq. in Amer. colon. (Aug. 24, 1605), 27, 232-235, 238, 240-243;
rdg. accts. of colon, govts. (Aug. 17, 1609), 17, 178; id. (1595-1637), 27, 228-
252; prohib. transfer of money from one colony to another, 4s, 115; calling for
rep. rdg. welfare of colonies (June 17, 1814), si, 286; admin, of colon, (see Coun-
cil of Indias; also Colonies and colonization) ; suppressing Council of Indias (Mar.
24, 1834), si, 293, 5a, 32; abolishing Council of Espana and Indias (Sept 28,
1836), 17, 303, si, 296; creating consulting committee for colon, admin. (Oct
24, 1838), 69, 70; creating colon. Council of admin. (1861), 17, 334, 335; estab.
ministry of colon, (de Ultramar ; May 20, 1863), 5a, 84; concer. representation of
colon, in Span. Cortes (Feb. 14, 1810), 17, 300, 51, 31. Mexico -settlement of
266 the Philippine islands [Decrees
Decrees: Secular, etc. (continued) —
Monterey (Aug. 19, 1606, Sept. 27, 1608, May 3, 1609), *4 t *70-*77J viceroys
mutt not change apptmt to certain offices in Phil. (ca. 1664), 37, 228, 230; im-
port of Chin, goods into N. Espafia (Nov. 20, 1606), 27, 200 (tee also Commerce:
Manila- Acapulco trade), india (while under Span, rule) -Fil. colony ord. to
aid (1581-84), 6, 70, 8, 191-193. **, 4*> l6 » 229, 37, 1x7; forbid. Port, to go
to China and Luzon (1586?), 7, 79. macao (under Span, rule) -ord. deport
of Castilians thence (1588), 80; to be aided by Phil, colony (Dec 20, 1623), 27,
117. Moluccas (q.v. under Islands) - to be aided by Phil, colony (1584), 6,
70; annexed to Phil. (Oct 29, 1607), 27, 99; ord. liberation of Ternatan king
(Nov. 10, 1626), 1x3. chile -rdg. its natives, 9, 157. Philippine is. (q.v. under
gen. caption) -forbid. Port, to go thither, 3, 2x5; ord. that colony be aided from
N. Espafia (1575, 1577), 2x1, 282, 4, 94J W. (May 25, 1607), 16, X75; exempt-
ing its people from paying duties for thirty years, 4, 88, 107; ord. gov. to send
rep. on islands and their people (1581), 3x5; forbid departure of any one with-
out permis. of govt (Mar. 2, 1582), 308, 309, 3x9; ord. viceroy to send horses
and cattle to Phil. (1589), 7, 156, 9/236; rdg. despatch of colon, thither (1589),
7, 155; id. (1602), 11, 264, 286, 289, 290; immig. must give bonds for residence
(Dec. 31, 1604), 17, 39; married men must provide for their wives (Nov. 12, 1611),
*5> 23; pilots from Spain may leave wives behind (Dec 12, 16x9), 25, 26; rdg.
location of Japan and Phil. (Feb. 22, 1632), 4, 145; restricting emig. from (Feb.
x6, 1635), 35, 45, 26, 284; rdg. Frenchmen therein (June 28, 1635), a6 > *7*i
rdg. despatch of colon. (Oct 3, 1639), a 9> z 9°> I 9 I J "*• (Sept x8, 1645), 35,
196-198; prohib. polit. changes (ca. 1836), 51, 63; organizing civil admin, of
prov. (July 9, i860), 17, 306, 307; extending Span, civil code to Phil. (1889),
5*, X75-
Grants and encomiendas: concessions to traders going to Spice Is. (1522, 1525),
3, 26, 27; titles and privileges to Legazpi (Aug. 6, 14, 1569), 34, 238-248; con-
firming his titles, 3» 27, 62-66, 3x5; ord. rewards to various persons, 3, 50, 4, 81,
95» 96, 7t xi6-xi8, 120, 149-151, 18, 128, 22, 241, 37, 24; grant of money to
Salazar (Apr. 12, 1590), 7, 197, 205-207, 320; allowing special privileges on gall.,
39, 227. Allotting encom. to crown, 6, 237, 7, 116-118; how allotted to others,
285-287, 11, 97, 276, 16, 157, 158, 30, 98, 99; may not be granted by oidors, 22,
64; roy. officials may not hold (Apr. 25, 1574), 3, 304, 305, 4, 85, 1x4; ord. rep.
on encom. (Feb. x6, 1592), 11, 96, 13, 131; encom. may not be resigned for benefit
of another person, 11, 97, 272; encomenderos may not leave their grants (1596),
9> 253, 26, 147-149; prescribing tenure of encom., 14, 153, 154; id. (June 4, 1620),
16, 158; extending tenure (Feb. 24, 1622), 33, 80, 215, 145-147; ord. that small
encom. be united (1596), 9, 238, 239; ord. that grants and encom. be given to
worthy persons (1596), 232-234, 238, 255; id., to actual cultivators, 237; requiring
confirmation of grants (16x2-30), 33, 2x9, 220, 242, 243, 214, 289. Limiting no.
of Ind. in encom. (Feb. 22, 1512), 34» 236; protecting natives from oppression by
encomenderos (Mar. 27, 1583), 50, 163; admin, of encom., and reduction of
natives into vill. (1596), 9, 239; claims against encom. (June 25, 1626), 33, 220,
223 (see also Pensions) ; allowing Silva absence from his encom. (Oct 2, 1627),
33, 79-82; regul. incomes of encom. (Feb. x, 1636), 35, 145-147, 53, 342. Encom.
granted by way of salary (Dec. 16, 1608), 47, 142; set aside for paying expenses
of Aud., 14, 162. See also Alms, Encomiendas, the various rel. orders, Manila:
Misericordia, and hospitals (also below, Decrees, by Phil, govt., under Lands, etc).
Governors, Audiencia, etc.: apptg. gov., 3, 180, 17, 286-297; removing Blanco
Decrees] INDEX 267
(1896) , 311; ord. investigation of Bustamante's death (1720, 1724) 9 295; rdg.
collec of sums due from gov. to crown, 4, 3x5, 8, 306, II, 312-315; granting re-
ward to Lavezaris (1572?), 3, 276; empowering Dasmarifias to name hit succes-
sor, 15, 72, 73, 16, 262, 19, 194; authority and prerogatives of gov. (May 5,
1583), 16, 145; increasing these (Aug. 9, 1589), 7, 168; ord. him not to hinder
proper functions of roy. officials, 11, 277; ia\ to follow their majority opinion,
*3, 33-35J *<Ig- viceroys (June 19, 16x4), applied to gov., *3, 44, 35, i9»i 19* 5
ord. gov. to take residencia of his predecessor (Dec 4, 1630), 18, 319, 34, 323;
censuring Vargas and oidors for banishing Pardo (1686?), 39, 268, 42, 273-
275; condemning Anda (1775-76), 50, 46. Providing for filling vacancy in office
of gov. 14, 166, 17, 302, 313, 33, 222, 49, 146, 51, 311 ; author, viceroy N. Espafia
to appt gov. ad interim for Phil. (Sept. 13, 1608), 17, 313; ord. And. to gov. in
such case (Apr. 2, 1664), 314, 37, 29; supporting rights and jurisd. of roy. govt,
34, 318. 37. 4*.
Founding Audienda at Manila (Mar. 5, 1583), 5, 274, 37, 122, 230, 231;
suppressing it (Aug. 9, 1589), 7, 208, 27, 122; ord. that suits before sup-
pressed Aud. be concluded in Mex. courts (1589), 7, 208; providing for trial of
suits by gov. (Aug. 21, 1589), and restricting appeals to Mex. Aud. (Jan. 15,
I593)t *, »99, 3"-3i*t 3*o; reestab. Aud. (Nov. 26, 1595, May 25, 1596), 9, H5,
189-192, 257, 328, 17, 288, 37, X22, 123; prescribing author, and jurisd. of gov.
and Aud. (May 5, 1583, May 25, 1596, Nov. 4, 1603, etc.), 16, 145, 17, 91, 99,
18, 271, 272, aa, 246-248, 257, 34, 309, 3x4, 50, 50; subordinate to that of Mex.,
33» 63; providing for salaries (May 10, 1583), 37, 122; forbid, gov. and oidors
to trade, 10, 148; ord. that prov. be regularly visited by oidors (Dec. z, 1586),
7, 58, xi, 1x3, 275, 276; ord. Aud. to audit sects, of roy. officials (May 15, 1596,
Jan. 25, 1605), 16, 193; limiting its author, in residencia suits (June 23, 1608),
189; appeal to Aud. in cases of fuerza (Feb. x8, 1588), 7, 246-250 (see also Ec-
clesiastical affairs: fuerza); requiring Aud. to confer with treas. officials rdg. in-
crease of expenditures, 18, 245; id., to make grants conditional on assent of roy.
council (June, 1619), 246; suits before Aud. (Nov. 25, 1645), 36, 79; reforming
Manila Aud. (July 9, i860), 17, 306, 307.
Various, regarding oidors, sending Davalos to Philippines (1583?), 6, 56;
appointing Morga lieutenant-general to governor (Aug. x8, 1593), 9, 156-160,
13, 224; relieving Ribera (1604?), x 3, 3", 312; rdg. affairs of Alca-
raz (1616) , 18, 47; making provision for temporary lack of oidors, 27, 28; re-
storing Pabon to office (Apr. 15, 1713), 44, 148; annulling suit against Villa and
the Tagles (Aug. x8, 1718), 150; releasing Velasco (1720?), 195; fining Villa-
corta and Viana (July 18, 1762), 49, 307; duties of fiscal (May 4, 16x9, Mar.
25, 1633). *5, 24, 32, 33; bis authority (Aug. 26, 1633). *7, 48.
Administration of justice (Aug., 1589), 8,312; id. (Jan., 1593), 9, 157; settle dis-
putes outside of courts (1589), 7, 158; appeals to roy. councils, 5, 276; ord. enforce-
ment of judicial condemnations to exile in Phil. (Feb. 20, 1596, Apr. 29, 1605, Jan.
27, 1631), 17, 35, 39, 40; jurisd. of matters concer. sold. (Nov. 17, 16x7), 18, 269;
providing for ale-may. of Phil. (May 31, 1837), 51, 297; rdg. "contentious court"
(July 4, x86x, June 3, x866, Feb. 7, 1869), 45, 327, 328; reform of courts (Mar.
19, 1875), 328. See also Legal and judicial, Officials: governors, and oidors, and
Philippine Islands: Audienda.
Administration: granting reforms demanded by Ortega (1594?), 9, xxx; call-
ing for revision of ordinances (Dec. 4, 23, 1760, Jan. 17, 1797), 50, 127, 227,
328; abol. naval bureau (18x5), 51, 38; rdg. intendancy (1824, 1830, 1839), 49,
268 the Philippine islands [Decrees
Decrees: Secular, etc. (continued) —
54, 52, 77; author, insular budget for current year, 157; estab. council of admin,
for gov. (July 4, 1861), 45, 327; revising tariff (1891), 52, 218; ord. gov. to tend
funds to N. Espafia (1575), 3, 28a; ord. annual rep. on treas. affairs (June 4,
157a), 280, 4, 85; granting to Phil, treas. the proceeds of freight charges (1590?),
7, 88; locating treas. offices in Aud. building, 13, 309; ord. viceroy to send pro-
ceeds of duties at Acapulco to Manila (1595), 9, 230; ord. investigation of Manila
treas. accts. (May 27, 1596), 155, 156, 11, ioz; ord. gov. to check certain ex-
penses (1597?), 88; providing for situado from N. Espafia, 16, 191; ord. treas.
officials to observe laws (id.) t 11, 37, 38; forbid, them to pay warrants without
ord. from gov., 22, 257, 258; forbid, all unnecessary expenses (Dec 10, 1618),
24, 201; all extraordinary expenses must be authorized by them and Aud^ 35,
x 9*» 193; rdg* their duties at port of Cavite, (1626?), 22, 255, 2$6\ rdg. treat,
affairs (1632, 1633), 24, 307; questions of expense must be referred to fiscal
(Aug. 26, 1632), 3x8; guarding property of deceased persons (Dec. 13, 16x6),
27, 138; id. (Dec 13, 1620), 18, 36, 23, 44; id. (1671), 5*, 34*>- Treae. accts.
to be audited by Audiencia, 5, 295; procedure therein (Jan. 25, 1605), -*7» *3 Z *
232; ord. inspection of colon, treas. and accts. (Aug. 17, 1609, Oct 19, 1719), 17,
178, 22, 75; estab. tribunals of accts. (Aug. 24, 1605, May x6, 1609), 27, 232-
*35» 2 3 8 » 240-243; payment of warrants on roy. treas. (Apr. x6, 1636, June 16,
X638), 26, 19-21, 28, 15X. Regarding roy. impost on gold, 4, 87, 97; id. (1572), 3i
278; id. (Aug. X2, 1578), 27, 79; commuting roy. fifth to tenth (ca. 1598), 18, 306;
concer. proceeds of crusade bulls (1592?), xi, 105, 106; increasing trib., and ap-
plication of this increase (Aug. 1589, Feb. x6, 1602), 16, x6o, x£x; superviskm
of fund of "fourths" (June 4, 1620), x6x, 162; payment of mesadas (1625, 1626),
22, 150, 223, 226; ord. rep. on collec of trib. (1626?), 261; prompt repayment of
loans to crown (Feb. 29, 1636), 27, 141; govt monopoly of playing cards (1552,
Feb. 5, 1730, Nov. 28, 1734), 16, 168, 24, 192, 50, xo8; ord. estab. of tobacco
monopoly (Feb. 9, 1780), 17, 334. 50, 53-55, appr. gov. decree (May X5, X784);
appr. gunpowder monopoly (Nov. 4, 1786), 17, 299; appr. estab. of custom-house
at Zamboanga (Jan. 23, 1833), 51, 56; abol. tobacco monopoly (1881-82), 17,
3x0, 334, 52, 120; decreasing personal services of Ind. (1883), abol. trib., and im-
posing cidula personal (1884), 17, 3x0; extending land-mortgage law to PhiL
(1889), 52, 297; providing for settlement of land-titles (1894), 2 9 6 - Providing
for coinage of small moneys (Dec. 19, 1769), 50, 28; ord. estab. of mint at
Manila (Apr. 6, 1828, Feb. 17, 1831), 51, 54; rdg. values of money (1836), 64;
founding Span.-Fil. bank (Aug. x, 1851), 17, 305, 52, 208; ord. new silver peso
for Phil. (Apr. 17, 1897), 147. See also Exchequer, taxes, revenue, etc, and
Philippine Is.: administration.
Offices and salaries: apptg. officers and sal. for Magalhaes's fleet (15x9), I, 254,
255; ordinances for officials at Vera Cruz (1573?), 3, 2x8; filling vacancies in
crown offices (Dec. 1, 1573), 278; rdg. office of roy. treas. of Phil. (Mar. 27,
1591), ii, xox, 34, 365; ord. gov. not to allow increase of offices, 11, 89; these
shall be given to citizens only, 1x4, 1x5, 240, 276 (and forbid, nepotism; also 18,
z 75i *9» 67) \ require roy. confirmation (Mar. 17, 1608, Feb. 8, 1610), 22, 222,
*7t x 43 ( wc *1*° above, Grants and encomiendas) ; estab. office of lieut-gen.
( z 593)> *5> 76» a PPtg* therein Morga, and his instructions (1596), 9, 156-159;
apptmt of officers of gall, (before 1600), 11, 1x5, 116; ord. that their reaidenda
must precede other apptmts. (1604), 18, 299; others, rdg. residencia, 16, 167,
18, 175, 22, 63; ord. that citizens be rewarded with offices (1605), 18, 291; for-
Decrees] index 269
bid. office* to be given to encomenderos, 14, X55; rdg. ipptmt. of regidors for
Manila, 11, 100, 373, 1 6, 167; tpptmt to Phil, offices in hand of oidort (Dec.
id, 1610), 20, 138, 139; citizens preferred before Peninsulars (Dec 12, 16x0),
II, 114, 20, 138; apptg. Silva and others (16x6?), 18, 43, 44, 258; (special) auth-
or, gov. to make apptmts., 127; ord. that auditors of accts. be apptd. by king (Nov.
17, 1620), 27, 246; ord. investigation of mode of life of officials' wives (June 8,
1621), 30, 259; ord. rep. on offices, sal., etc (Jan. 20, 1625), 22, 2x7; regidors
espec recommended (1636), 27, 144; apptmt of treas. clerks (before 1630), 23,
45; collec of fees by officials (May 25, 1596), 18, 3x8, 3x9; forbid, them to ap-
propriate rice from Ind. trib. (Dec 19, x6x8), 18, 261; permit high officials to
carry their personal property between N. Espafia and Peru (Oct 5, 1626), 25,
31; allowing Span, officials to trade in their prov. (July 17, 1751), 50, 250; papers
of deceased official-elect must be given to Aud. (Apr. 5, 1765), 226, 227; estab.
post of quartermaster-gen. (July, 1784), 56; permit election of heads of barangay
(Oct 17, X785), 17, 327, 334. 335J •*!« of offices (1581), 7, 1x5, 1x6; id. (Aug.
19, 1586), 58, 59, 85, 1x4; id. (1626?), 14, 160, 22, 260, 261; ord. rep. thereon,
II, X04, X05, 12, 130, 27, 247; proprietary offices also must be sold (Nov. 29,
16x6, Dec 19, x6x8), 22, 71, 72; penalties for failure to pay for offices (June 8,
1621), 24, 3x6; sale of magistracies (Feb. 29, 1636), 27, 145; must be sold only
to colon., or descendants of conquistadors (June 3, 1620), 144; sale of, prohib.,
20, 2x7; renunciations and resignations (1581), 7, 1x5; id. (Feb., 1592), 12,
130, 14, 160; id. (Dec. 2i, 1634), 26, 278; proprietary, may not be resigned (1616-
18), 22, 71, 72; concer. trading by ale-may. (July 10, 1530, Apr. 29, 1549, July
17, 1751, Sept xo and Oct. 30, 1844), 28, 297, 50, 250; freeing them from resi-
dencia (Aug. 24, 1799), 5i> 2x2; regul. for that office (Dec 1760), 50, 288; id.
(Mar. 31, 1837), 28, 299; restricting its functions (Feb. 26, 1886), 52, 307; rdg.
courts of alc-in-ord. (June 19, 1626), 22, 1x3, 1x4; concer. sal. of officials (Feb.
16, X592), 12, 131; id. (Nov. 22, X636), 26, 147; id. (Feb. 22, X724), 28, xxo;
pay of mil. officers on gall. (Dec. 14, 1630), 27, 132; payment of wages due to
workmen (Jan. 17, 1593), 8, 308; sal. of shoremaster at Cavite (Apr. 22, 1608),
27, 132. See also Offices and officials, and Salaries.
Provincial, municipal, and local affairs : concer. inspection of prov., 5, 289 ; provin.
and munic budgets (Jan. x6, 1891), 46, 255, 256; allowing Span, to reside in prov.
(Aug. 4, 1765), 50, 159; concer. provin. gov. (Dec xo, 1839), 52, 104. Estab.
boundaries of Manila (ca. 1574), 4, 93, 107, 11, 90; bestowing titles on city
(June 21, 1574), 3t mi, 250, 251, 3x7, 7, 31, 16, 136, 27, 77; conferring on it office
of corredor de Ion) a (same date), 3, 251, 252; granting it pecuniary aid (Aug.
9, 1589, etc), 7, 146, 147, 9, 230, 231, 16, 167, 168; granting it coat-of-arms (Mar.
20, 1596), 9, 209, 211-215, 327, 16, 136, 27, 78; id., privileges of capital cities,
(Nov. X9, X595), 9, 78; prescribing its jurisd. (May 5, X583, etc), 78, 16, 144,
145; conferring magistracies on its regidors (ca. 1574), 4, 92; ord. investigation of
disposal of card taxes (ca. 1600), 11, 102; removing free negroes from Manila
(1638), 29, X02-X04; ord. city to compensate procurator for his services (Aug 14,
1636), 27, 45-47; id. (Mar. 29, X639), 29, 179-181; conferring title of city on
Ccbii (1595), 9, xx6; restricting use of municipal funds for festival occasions
(1829?), 51, 49, 50; rdg. sessions of ayuntamientos (Aug. 28, 1862), 46, 139; re-
forming munic govts, in Phil. Is., and granting partial local autonomy (Maura
law -May 19, 1893), 109, xxo, 327, 52, 153, 154. Concer. etiquette and precedence,
7, 245, 246, 13, 227, 18, 3x8, 24, 203, 25, 269; fixing price of book (1698), 42,
243; sumptuary, as to use of hats and cloaks (1765), 50, 285; regul. measure,
rjo the Philippine islands [Decrees
Decrees: Secular, etc. (continued) —
quality, and prices of building materials (ca. 1628), 33, 247; prescribing standards
for weights and measures, 47, 184, 185; restricting ostentation at funerals, 42,
312; rdg. morals of subjects (June 28, 1635), 36, 271; ord. seclusion of vagrant
and dissolute (Nov. 15, 1777), 50, 50; providing rules for Manila hospice for poor
(Dec. 27, 1806), 51, 283, 284; abol. gallows in capital punishment (Apr. 24,
1832), 51, 56, 57.
Military and naval affairs: maintenance of sold. (1580?), 5, 244; they most
provide for their families, 246; providing for their pay (Aug. 9, 1589), 7, 161,
162; regul. their pay, and apptmts., and pay of officers (June n, 1594, Jan. 30,
1631), 10, 174; forbid, military men to trade (1589, 1593, 1606), 9, 268, 16,
174, 176; rdg. sold, and artillerists sent to Phil. (ca. 1600), xi, 117; forbid. Mex.
captains to go to Phil. (Feb. x6, 1602), 16, 175; forbid, despatch thither of mes-
tizos and mulattoes (Aug. 30, 1608), 175; ord. gov. to reward sold. (July 23,
1605), 172; fixing jurisd. over all sold. (Nov. 17, 16x7), 18, 269; ord. sold, and
sailors to be sent to Phil, from Mex. (Mar. 10, 1634), 35, 39, 40; allowing gov.
to buy mil. supplies in Macao (Feb. 4, 1608), 37, xxx, 112; abol. excessive pun-
ishment in army, and sale of mil. offices (1627), 33, 149; flour may not be car-
ried to Phil, on roy. acct (May 23, 1620), 35, 26; mil. offices as reward for service
(Feb. 29, 1636), 37, 142; fixing term of mil. service in Phil. (July 26, 1836), 53,
xo8; reducing mil. forces there (1837), 51, 63, 64; ord. rep. on defenses of
Manila (Aug. 27, 1586), 7, 59; sending engineer to build forts there (Sept 12,
*S*9)t 34> 406* 407; forbid, erection of building near city wall (Mar. 6, 1608),
31, 87, 88; confirming allowances made to city of Manila for its fortif. (Sept
9» 1634), 35, 41-43; ord. that abandonment of Mindanao forts be investigated
and punished (1599?), xi, 238; ord. repair of fortif. at Cavite (before 1700),
44, 129; ord. rebuilding and occupation of fort at Zamboanga,* 36, 222, 41,
314; reg. reinforcement of garrison at Ternate (Nov. 5, 1635), 3 4» 33*> *5»
46, 47, 37, 42; convicts may not be sent thither (1635), 34, 332; jurisd. of Ter-
nate forts (Apr. 24, 1659), 36, 73; mil. exped. in Phil, must be properly author.
(June 22, 1599), 13, 42; giving ord. for Acuna's exped. to Moluccas (June 20,
1604), 16, 286-289; for Silva's against Dutch (1614?), 19, 2x0; forbid, traders
to take ships and men from Manila, 35, 29, 30; ord. rep. on naval offices (Dec
1630), 34, 208; ord. expulsion of Dutch from Formosa (Jan. 30, 1635), 36, 278;
ord. gov. to check Moro piracies (Feb. x6, 1635), 285, 37, 346; granting money
to build vessels for that purpose (Jan. 27, 1776), 50, 46; ord. estab. of naval
bureau at Manila (Sept 27, 1800), 73; ord. its abol. (Mar. 23, 18x5), 51, 38;
reducing mil. forces in Phil. (1836?), 63; appr. formation of mil. library at
Manila (Feb. 15, 1846), 17, 304.
Ships and shipbuilding: prescribing size, etc, of Acapulco gall. (Jan. xx, 1593),
17, 31, 36, 288; id., its mil. force (June 15, 1599, etc.), which must be effective
Aug. x6, 1599, Dec. 31, 1604), 17, 36-38, 45; must not be deprived of artillery,
etc (July 5, x6ox), 37; arming of ships and men (Apr. 22, 1608), 48; equip-
ment (Feb. 2i, 1635), 36, 286; location of fireplaces (May 19, 1620), 35, 27;
orders for time of sailing (16x4?, 1620-22, 1633-35), l8 > *9°i 3 °» *34» sx8, 34,
318, 319, 35, 33*37» *6> «8a Regul. lading of gall., 17, 38, X75 (Dec 31, X604),
36, 273 (May 4, 1635); storage of cargo (Apr. 22, 1608), 17, 48; baggage of
• According to Torrubia (Disertacion, p. 05), these decrees were dated Dec. 30,
1666; 1672; 1712; etc.
Decrees] index 271
tailors limited, 48, 49; accommodations for officers (May 19, 1620), 35, 27, 37,
175; slave women may not be carried (Apr. 22, 1608), 17, 49; freight and pas-
senger charges, how regul. (Dec 31, 1604), 40; applying freight charges to pay-
ment of sailors (1590?), 7, 88.
Officers of gall., how apptd. (June 14, 1583, June 15, 1599, Dec. 31, 1604, Feb.
5, 1635, etc), 13, 48, 49, 17, 28, 36, 35, 36; must furnish bonds and residencia
(Dec 31, 1604, etc.), 17, 39; must be accountable for proper treatment of Ind.
deckhands (May 19, 1620), 35, 28; must be punished for extortion, 29, 34, 35
(Sept 30, 1633) S ma y not share in trade, 17, 39, 40 (Dec 31, 1604, etc), 25* 37
(May 23, 1620); commanders of gall. (Mar. 4, 1635), 36, 272; ord. apptmt of
accountants for gall., 17, 36 (June 5, 1599)9 37, 131 (Dec 31, 1604), 35, 37 (May
33, 1620) ; pilots, how apptd., 13, 48, 49; must be experienced and duly examined
(Dec 31, 1603), 17, 37-
Sailors, must be effective (May 29, 1620), 35, 27; protecting those of foreign
birth (Oct 13, 1619), 35, 24, 25; protecting Ind. deckhands (May 19, 1620), 28;
punishing extortion from sailors (Sept. 30, 1633), 34, 35; allowing seamen a share
in trade, 38, 39; providing for jurisd. over seamen of gall, while at Acapulco
(Dec 8, 1638), 39, 112, Z13.
Private persons may not take ships or men away from Manila (Dec
31, 1622), 35, 29, 30; ord. gov. to send pilots to meet fleet from Spain (16x6),
18, 44; prohib. foreign ships from landing at Phil, ports (1765?), 48, 3x0,
50, 27; Span, ships allowed to enter Brit ports (Apr. 5, 1829), 51, 55; re-
garding way station on California coast (Aug. 19, 1606), 14, 270-277; ord. gal-
leys to be built (1601?), 267; ord. size of gall, to be diminished, 267; ord. con-
veyance of cordage to N. Espafia, 35, 48; shipyards must be kept well supplied
(Feb. ax, 1635), 35, 26; ord. transfer of San Bias yards to Cavite (Sept 24, 1796),
5<>» 7°> 7>* See also below, Commerce, and (under gen. caption) Ships.
Commerce: creating India House of Trade (Jan. 14, 1503), 53, 325; removing
it to C*diz (1717), 325; removing India custom-house, and lading-place for gall.,
from Cadiz (Jan. 25, 1661) , 44, 299; rdg. clove trade (Feb. 16, 1602, Nov. 17,
1607), 37, 100; prohib. com. with Dutch, 47, 232; forbid, export of money
from Span, domains, and trade with pirates, 6, 6x ; rdg. privileges of artillerists in
Span, trade with Indias (Dec 6, 1624), 35, 30; forbid, relig. persons to trade
(June 22, 1670), 38, 75; prohib. Chin, fabrics in Spain (June 20, 17x8), 44, 257,
258; prohib. trade between Span, and Port colon, (before 1590), 7, 79, 199, 200;
id. (Dec x8, 1607), 14, 2x5, 2x6, 34, 3x2, 35, xxx, 112, 120, 131-142 ; Port, as
vassals of Spain, may not trade in China (1593), 137-143; foreigners forbidden
to trade in Phil., 131; forbid. Port from trading in Phil. (Nov. 10, 1634), 35,
43, 44, 131-137; id. (May 4, 1635), 26, 274; authorizing trade between Manila
and Macao (ca. 1672?), 43, 151; authorizing trade of Phil, citizens with Asiatic
countries (1582), 8, xoo, 191; granting them exclusive trade with other colon, in
Chin, goods (i59<>)» 7, *53> ^62-264, IO, 145, 13, 57-75, l6, X77; forbid. Span,
subjects to go to China, and ord. that Chin, goods be carried to Manila by Chin,
merchants (Jan. xx, X593), 1, 62, 14, 222, 17, 3*» *5, i37-*43» *7, ««, 44» »7*,
48, 3x0; rdg. Phil, trade with China (1596), 9, 254; permit trade with China
and Japan to Phil, citizens, but Jap. may not go to Phil. Is. (July 25, 1609), 17,
50, 37, in; authorizing method of purchasing Chin, goods, called pancada (Aug.
9, X689, Jan. xx, X593, June xx, X595, Jan. 25, X596), 7, »37-*40, X54, 8, 303,
304, 9, »34, 10, 196, 289, 17, 28, 32, 33, X51, X52, 44, 302; providing an inspector
for Chin, trading ships (Aug. 5, 1620), 35, 35; allowing to Amer. colon, the
272 the Philippine islands [Decrees
Decrees: Secular, etc. (continued) —
trade in Chin, goods (Apr. 14, 1579), *7, 158; prohib. Chin, goods in N. Espafia
(June 19, 1586), 6, 281-283; prohib. Chin. mdse. in Peru and Tierra Firme (Nor.
ii, 1587, Feb. 13, June 13, 1599), 1, 62, 27, 158; prohib. com. of Phil, with Pen
(Feb. 6, 1 591), I, 62, 8, 310, 17, 29, 27, 158; forbid. Chin, goods to all colon.
save N. Espafia and Phil. (Jan., 1593, July 5, 1595, Feb. 10, 1635), 8> 3>o» *7»
29 (see following, Manila-Acapulco trade); id. (Feb. -/c. Jan.? iz, 1593),
8, 316-318; prohib. trade among Amer. colon., and Chin, goods therein (Jan. 11,
1593, Dec. 30, 1604, and 1634-36), ia, 47, *7, 33, 41-45, 3<> 9 98; rdg. import of
Chin, goods into N. Espafia (Feb. 16, 1602, Nov. 20, 1606), 27, 200, 903; forbid,
import, of China silks therein (Jan. 8, 1718; but revoked in 1734), I, 66, 44,
257, 260-263; granting Peru trade with Mex. (1602?), 17, 44, 27, 165, 30, 77,
78; forbid. Peruvian ships from going to Acapulco (Oct 20, 1621), 25, 29; sus-
pending permission for trade (Nov. 23, 1634), 3<>, 69, 70, 98, 44, 260; informs-
tory decree to Palafox on this subject (Feb. 14, 1640), 30, 97-101; prohib. raised
(Jan. ao, 1774), 17, 33, *5, 30.
Manila-Acapulco trade — Phil, citizens only may conduct trade with N.
Espafia, limited to 250,000 pesos a year, with returns of 500,000 (Jan. 11,
1593, July 5, 1595), x. 6** «, *97, 3»*-3«8, 3*o, 9, ^9, M, 46-48, 51, 316,
318, 13, 256-267, 16, 163, 177, 17, 30-32, *7, 159, 45, 69, 76; allowing
representatives of Phil, citizens to go with their mdse. to Mexico (same decree),
17, 30, 213, 49, 24, 195, 196; mdse. carried to N. Espafia must be consumed
there or in Spain, 12, 47, 17, 33; further regulations (Dec 31, 1604), 13, 256-
267, 318, 14, 140-148, 17, 34, 30, 57; ord. enforcement of decree of 1593 (Mar.
35, 1633), 214, 195, 196; approving and extending it (Feb. 16, Mar. 25, 1635),
217, 160; ord. rep. on this trade (Dec. 8, 1638, Feb. 14, 1640), 219, 110-112, 30,
8x-97; gen. mention of decrees on it, 23-26, 65; allotment of space on gall., how
made, 17, 33 (Jan. 11, 1593), *7, 159, 44, 303 (1604), *5, H-»7i 39 (1619-20),
39, 40 (Mar. 10, 1634), 219, 113-115 (Dec 8, 1638) ; officers and men of galL
may not share in trade (1604), 37, 175 (see also above, under Ships) ; money of
colon, and seamen may be carried outside of registry (Aug. 19, 1606, Nov. ao,
1608), 17, 46, 50, 217, 162; appraisements and registration of mdse. II, 104;
id. (June 14, 1583), I 7, *8; id. (Dec 6, 1624, June 4, 1627), 25, 31, 32; id.
(Sept 30, 1640), 30, 92; inspection of gall, at Manila, 17, 31, 32 (Jan. 11, 1593),
25, 33 (May 4, 1619, Mar. 25, 1633) ; at Acapulco and Mexico (Dec 31, 1604,
Jan. 25, 1605), 17, 37, 38, 4 X -45J id. (Sept 16, 1639), 39, 186-189; reward for
denunciation of contraband goods (Mar. 31, 1633), ?5, 33! f dg. smuggling by
officials (Sept 15, 1633), 34, 212; ord. viceroy of N. Espafia to send to Spain
copies of gall, registers (Jan. 17, 1593, June 5, 1596), 17, 35; he and gov. of
Phil, must make reports to each other (Aug. 9, 1606), 47; free exportation of
native products of Phil, (before 1609), 14, 325; favoring Manila in kinds of
mdse. allowed her (1638, Sept 3, 1639), 44, 297, 45, 88; rdg. illegal shipments
of silver from Acapulco to Phil. (ca. 1600), II, 118; contents of returns allowed
from Acapulco trade, 37, 161 (Aug. 19, 1606), 30, 60; penalties for sending
to Phil, more silver than is permitted (Jan. 30, 1635), a 5, 35, 36; smuggled Chin,
goods shall be sent to India House (Apr. 18, 1617, July 30, 1627), 32, 217, 16a;
providing relief to undeserved confiscation of goods (Oct 9, 1623), 215, 30;
ord. Palafox to hear claims of Manila citizens (Feb. 14, 1640), 30, 102-109; ord.
merchants of Manila to repay confiscated funds sent illegally from Mexico (1678),
47, 74; rdg. frauds in the trade (May 27, 1710), 44, 246; ord. new plan for
tecrees] INDEX 273
Manila- Acapulco trade (Aug. la, 1702, which increased the permission to 300,000
pesos), 231-240, 349, 251, 360, 364, 365, 45, 58, 59; above somewhat modified
(Dec 13, 1713), 44, 338, 363, 45, 56, 58; ord. collec of data rdg. that trade (Mar.
3, 1715), 44, 353; another regul. (Oct. 37, 1730), 366-371, 373, 375, 379, 381, 386,
387, 391, 393, 395, 301, 305-3<>7» 45, 43, 44* 69; referring memorial by Manila to
Cadiz consulate (July 13, 1733), 44, 391; another regul. (June 17, 1734), 306,
45, 5*, *»; another (Jury 33, Sept. 15, Oct 31, 1736), 44, 3x0-313, 45, 39, 37,
4 1 , 53-55, *4» foal plan adopted (Apr. 8, 1734; permission increased to 500,000
pesos), I, 66, 17, 396, 45, 40, 57-*o, 63, 76, 78; estab. "Co. of Philipinas" (Mar.
39, 1733), 45, 46; forbid, export of sugar from Phil., 47, 358; founding "Co. oi
Filipinas" (Mar. 10, 1785), 1, 67, 17, 30; allowing it a limited trade in S. Amer-
ica (July so, 1793; enlarged Sept 34, 1796), 30, 31; making Manila an open
port for all but European products (Aug. 15, 1789), 17, 300; granting that 00.
exclusive Asian trade (July 13, 1803; abol. Oct to, 1830), 5a, 357; suppressing
Acapulco gall. (Sept 14, 1813), 51, 384-386; allowing free trade in ports of Span,
empire for PhiL products (Apr. 33, 18x5), 386; promoting com. of Phil. Is. with
Spain* (Jan. 10, i8ao), 3x5, 357; permit export of opium from PhiL (Apr. 6,
1838), 54; creating roy. tribunal of commerce at Manila, 17, 303; dissolving Co.
of Filipinas (Sept 6, 1834; executed in PhiL Oct 13, 1835), 3°3; promoting trade
of Span, with Fil. natives (Aug. 4, 1765), 50, xx8.
Duties, ord. Aud. to decide as to collec of three per cent duty (May 10, 1583),
<*» *59> 313-3x4; continuing that duty (Aug. 9, 1589), 16, x8x; foreigners ex-
empted from duties at Manila (id.) f 7, 138, 147, 148, 16, x8x; id. (May 35,
159^), 9, 333; increasing duties on Chin, goods (Nov. x, 1591, Nov. 30, x6o6),
16, x8x, 183; ord. coll. of alcavala and transp. charges on mdse., at Acapulco,
to be applied to maintenance of gall. (Aug. 9, 1589), 17, 38, 39, 31, 40; removing
two per cent duty imposed (1591) by Dasmarifias (Mar. 13, 1597), 27, x8x; en-
forcing collec of duties at Acapulco (May, 1596), 9, 330; another (Dec 31,
1604), 17, 41; ord. Aud. to rep. on proposed increase of duties on Chin, goods
(Aug. x6, 1599), II, 130, 131; ord. addl. export duties (1604), 35, 53-73; pro-
ceeds of collec. at Acapulco must be sent to Manila (Feb. 19, x6o6), 17, 46, 27,
136; imposing two per cent tax on goods sent to N. Espafia, and on silver re-
turned (Apr. 32, 1608; suspended June 13,1636), 34, 319,37,178, x8o; duties must
be collec on roy. ships in Jap. trade (July 35, 1609), 17, 50; duties on slaves,
collec. at Acapulco (May 39, 1620), 35, 28; ord. addl. duty on exports toN. Espafia
(Aug. 36, 1633), 34, 304; annulling composition (indulto) of customs duties on
Phil. mdse. at Acapulco (June 5, 1697), 44, 329; rdg. foundation and manage-
ment of custom-house at Manila (1786, 1788, and July 5, 1805), 51, 25; levying
duties on S. Amer. trade of Co. of Filipinas (July 20, 1793), 17, 30, 31; decreas-
ing duties (Oct, 1806), 51, 285, 286; imposing them on unsold goods carried back
to PhiL (Apr. 23, 18x5), 286; at Manila, collec from ship-owners (Aug. 25,
x8x8), 232; removing duties on import of agric implements, and on export of
raw cotton (Apr. 6, 1828), 52, 53.
Natives of Philippines: thanking Fil. chief for his friendship to Legazpi (1567?),
38, 92; prohib. forcible removal of natives for mil. exped. (Nov. 7, 1574), 16,
165, 166; forbid, repartimiento of Ind. not subdued, 4, 73; ord. that Ind. in paci-
fied dist be rendered sedentary, 83; ord. bp. and gov. to protect Ind. (1589), 7.
• The code of commerce for Spain, adopted May 30, 1829, was extended to the
Philippines by decree of July 26, 1832.
274 THE PHILIPPINE islands [Decrees
Decrees: Secular, etc. (continued) —
1 60, 161, 171 ; ord. kind treatment of natives, and forbid, any oppression, 5, 229-
»3*,7» 7i; id. (May 19, 1620), I9,4<>i 4*» *5, 27, 28; id. (Dec. 17, 1639), 5^, aiSJ
protecting Ind. against excesses of encomenderos (Mar. 27, 1583), 50, 163; ord.
conquistadors to make full restitution to natives (June 23, 1587), 7, 241; ord. gov.
to appt. protector of Ind. (Jan. 17, 1593), 8, 305, 14, 149; id., to honor chiefs, and
grant them local author. (June zx, X594)> *<>> 291, 16, 155, 156; providing for
reduction of Ind. into vill. (May 25, 1596), 9, 239; forbid, sending Ind. from N.
Espana to Phil, as sold, (id.), 242, 243; ord. gov. to secure voluntary submission
of natives (Feb. 8, 1597), 10, 277-280, 290; ord. new oath of allegiance for all
natives (1602?), 51, 300.
Tributes - basis for roy. decrees on this subject, 48, 236; trib. may not be
commuted to pers. services ( [Feb. 22, 1540], May 26, 1629), 14, 278, 279;
decree ord. collec of trib. from Ind. of subject lands (1573), 7, 285, 236,
296; how trib. shall be paid (Aug. 9, 1589), 7, 145, 9, 250, 16, 159; rate
increased from 8 to xo reals (id., confirmed Feb. x6, 1602), 8, 305, 16, 160, 161,
18, 337; to be collec from heathens as well as Christians (1593?), 9, 227; one-
fourth of trib. from encom. to be used for rel. instruction, 7, 73, 145, 146, 274, 284,
9, 227; ord. that Ind. be induced to cult land, and pay trib. in kind (ca. 1600?),
"1 95> 9*> 268, 269; ord. rep. on appraisement and payment of trib. (1626?), 32,
261, 262; for increase of trib., asked by Viana (1765), 48, 255; trib. superseded by
cldula tax* (1884), 17, 3x0; personal services by Ind. (Nov. 22, 1602), ia, 131;
forbid, rel. and ale-may. to exact these (Mar. 17, 1608), 16, 164; prescribing
regul. for services (May 26, 1690), 17, 79-81, 250, 18, 177; may not be exacted
by friars (May 29, 1620), 18, 305, 19, 40, 41; forbid rel. to collect fees from
Ind. (1593), 9, 226; forbid, exaction of pecuniary fines from Ind., 18, 3x8; pro-
tecting them from oppression by friars (Apr. 27, 1704), 50, 132, 146; id. (Nov.
7, 1751), 48, 33; admin, of sacraments to sick natives, 50, 132.
Giving judicial authority over Ind. to diocesan courts, and prohib. it to friars,
save as granted them by dioc. authorities (June xx, 1594, May 6, 16x4, Aug. 1,
1622, Aug. 30, 1624), 21, 98-103, 32, 83, 84; forbid, archbishop to app. fiscals io
Ind. vill. (Mar. 16, 1614), 21, 102 (annulled Aug. 30, 1624) ; lawsuits concer. Ind.
( z 593)> 8, 3x4, 9, 157, 18, 3x8; suits must be carried on in accordance with native '
customs, 16, 157; enforcing commands for relig. instruction of natives, 7, 73; ord.
aid to Jes. seminary for educ. of natives (1595?), 10, 253; expressing appreciation
of services rendered by Fil. (June, 1636), 25, 149, 150; ale-may. may not use com-
munal funds of natives, or compel their service (Apr. 29, 1549, July 20, 1618, etc),
28, 297; removal of Babuyans to mainland ( — , and Mar. 14, 1728), 48, 172-174,
53, 354; lands cult, by Ind. must be adjacent to their vill. (Sept 21, 1797), 50,
244; forbid, secret organizations (Aug. 2, x888), 52, 183; ord. deportation of FiL
suspected of political agitation (July 2, 1896), 182, 183.
Slaves and slavery, forbid, enslavement of Ind. (Aug. 2, 1530, and others),
5, 241, 14, 158, 16, 163, 18, 331, 34, 27, 328, 329, 40, 355; ord. rep. on slavery in
Phil. Is. (May 18, 1572), 3, 278, 286; ord. liberation of Ind. slaves held by Span.
(1580?), 5, 32, 241, 242, 7, 171, 34, 327-330; limiting no. of slaves who may be
sent from Phil, to N. Espana (Apr. xo, 1597, May 29, 1620), 17, 36, 37, 215, 28;
forbid, import of negro slaves, unless very young, 10, 87; permitting enslare-
9 A decree abolishing payment of tributes was passed by the Spanish Cortes,
Mar. ij, 1811, but was not carried into effect.
Decrees] index 275
roent of Moras taken in war (July 4, 1570, Oct 13, 1600, May 29, x6ao), 6, 57,
17, 321, 37, 1x5, 1x4, 35, 66 t 67; ord. that all slaves in Phil be freed (ca. 1680?;
soon afterward revoked), 4 3, 376, 277; freeing children of slaves (May 1, 1686),
Chinese (and other foreigners) in Philippines', forbid, that hair of Chin, con-
verts be cut off (June 23, 1587), 7, 243, 22, 166; another, confirming this (Nov.
19, 1627), 166, 167; ord. gov. to prevent heathen Chin, from remaining in Phil.
(Aug. 9, 1589), 7, 139, 140; ia\ to charge no fee for permit Chris. Chin, to live
in Phil. (June n, 1594), 23, 151; restricting Chin, immig. into Phil. (Aug. 9,
15*9), 7, 139, 140, 9, 236, 13, 147; ord. gov. to check wrongs by Span, to Chin,
traders at Manila (June xx, 1594), io, 83, 33, 152-154; ord. that Chin, be re-
moved outside of Manila (1595), 9, 231; forbid, any ill-treatment of Chin,
traders (1596), 252; ord. that no. of Chin, resident in Phil, be restricted (June 13,
*599)» 12* i47-*49» 3 °» 9 8 » l6l » x ^9» *7°; entrusting to Aug. the charge of the
Parian, 13, 159; ord. gov. to report on its abol. (1602), II, 284, 285; regul. jurisd.
over lawsuits of Chin. (Apr. 15, Oct 15, 1603, Nov. 4, 1606), 33, 154, 155; ord.
gov. to keep down no. of Chin, (to 6,000) and Jap. in Phil. (Nov. 4, 1606, May
39, 1620, Dec 31, 1622), 157, 158, 34, 3x0, 36, 259; ord. more vigilance and cau-
tion in granting Chin, licenses (Mar. 6, 1608), 17, 47, 48; forbid, residents of
Manila to keep Chin, in their houses (May 6, 1608), 33, 154; on trade in Chin,
mdse. at Manila (see above, under Commerce) ; regul. license fees for Chin, re-
siding in Phil. (Jan. 12, 16 14, Nov. 21, 1625, June 8, 1628), 33, 158, 287, 288;
prohib. unjust exactions from Chin. (May 29, 16x9, June 8, 1628), 155, 156, 2S7,
388; ord. gov. to endeavor to settle Chin, living near Manila in one vill. (Aug.
15, 1620, Aug. 17, 1628), 156, 288-290; concer. collec. of Chin, license fees
(1625?), 258, 259; rdg. communal fund of Chin, residents (Sept. 10, 1627), 159,
164-166, 290; on apptmt of protector of Chin, (same date), 164-166, 290-292, 34,
325; forbid, exaction of trib. from converted Chin, for ten years (Nov. 19, 1627),
33, 158, 166, 167; concer. residence of Chin, in Phil. (June 8, Aug. 17, 1628),
287-290; revoking former decree for apptg. protector of Chin. (Mar. 27, 1629),
390-292, 34, 189, 190, 36, 146; forbid, increase in fees of Chin. (June 30, 1638),
36, 141, 142; ord. removal of Parian to another site (1643?), 37, 157; prohib.
gambling by Chin., 158; ord. expulsion of Chin, from Phil. (1746?), 48, 146,
*53> 5*> 3" 5 expelling Chris. Chin, who committed excesses during Brit oca, and
restricting freedom of others (Apr. 17, 1766), 50, 253; ord. expulsion of Chin.
(Feb. 25, 1785), 57; appr. coloniz. of Chin, in Pampanga (Apr. x, 1785), 57; ord.
capitation tax on Chin. (May 14, 1790), 65; providing regul. for residence of
Chin, in Phil. (Apr. 6, 1828; modified in 1834), 51, 53, 54; restricting Chin,
traders to Parian, and Chin, in pro v. to agric pursuits (Aug. xo, 1834), 58; for-
bid, foreigners to go to Indias (July 27, 1592; also 1605, 1608, x6x6), 36, 141;
ord. investigation as to Frenchmen resident in Phil. (1635), 36, 271; forbid,
foreigners to reside in Phil. (Feb. 2, x8oo, Sept 3, 1807, July 31, x8x6), 5i» H5-
Land, products, and industries: ord. horses and cattle to be sent to Phil, from
N. Espaiia (1589), 9, 236; ord. nutmeg from Phil, to be sent to Spain (Oct. 9,
1623), 30, 258, 259, 37, 81; ord. rep. on supply of quicksilver in Phil. (1590?),
8, 244; allowing its import, from China, for use in N. Espana (Aug. 15, 1609,
May x6, 1631), 37, 80; ord. investigation of mines in Luzon (Dec. 19, 1618),
18, 155-159; id. (Dec. 6, 1624), 33, 83; rdg. discovery and operation of mines
in colon., 30, 293; rdg. privileges of miners (Sept 22, 1636), 37, 79, 80; forbid,
mfre. of sugarcane brandy in colon. (Sept 30, 17x4, June 15, 1720), 50, 220; pro-
276 THE Philippine islands [Decrees
Decrees: Secular, etc. (continued) —
moting mfg. industries in Phil. (Apr. 6, 1828) , 51, 5a; founding Soc Econ. (Aug.
27, 1780), 5a, 308; reesttb. it (x8xx, 1815), 51, 38; ord. it to rep. on unoccupied
lands in Phil. (May 13, 1836), 5a, 312; early, granting privileges to farmers, 52,
292; ord. that agric be encouraged (1596), 9, 236; that Ind. be induced to cult
land, 11, 95, 96, 268, 269; ord. cult, of hemp and flax by natives (Jan. 12, 1777),
x 7> *99> BO, 48; ord. rep. on agric. conditions in Phil. (ca. x8x8?) t 51, 39;
authorizing rewards for cult of plantations (Apr. 6, 1828), 51, 53; allowing cult
of poppy in Phil, (same date), 54; ord. rep. on untitled crown lands (May 13,
1836), 5 J, 3x2; decrees on these lands, 302, 303; sale and prices thereof (1857,
1859), 303; laws rdg. land, 296, 297.
Crusade, and Inquisition: organizing gen. crib, of Crusade (May x6, 1690), 28,
X13, 185; ord. that proceeds of bulls be kept at Manila, in roy. treas. and not in-
vested in trade (Dec. 21, 1634), 27, 138, a8, 76, 77; expenses of bulb must be
paid from their proceeds (May 30, 1640), 1x5; decrees as to operations of Crusade
in Span, colonies (1537-1640), 5, 294; estab. Inquis. in Indias (Jan. 25, 1569), 3,
2x8, 5, 258 ; ord. to deliver Inquis. cases in Phil. Is. to Mex. trib. (June 26, 1586),
6, 253; ord. rep. on estab. of a trib. in Manila (Apr. 24, 1659), 36, 73.
Ecclesiastical affairs and administration: instructions for admin, of ecc affairs
in Indias (June x, 1574), 12, 19-31; decrees thereon issued after 1670, 42), 138;
ord. that encomenderos pay tithes, but in produce (Aug. 9, 1589), 7, 146, 9, 229;
providing for rel. worship and instruction (May 25, 1596), 2x9-225; reserving
to crown the rights of ecc. patronage (June 1, 1574, Feb. 21, 1575, June 15, 1654),
34, 4x2, 4x3 (see also 23, 23-25, and 25, 3x4) ; extending this to Phil (Sept 13,
1589), 21, 19-31; concer. imposition of tithes (1584?), 6, 260, 50, 145; ind.
educ. instit. therein (June xx, 1792), 28, 132; erecting abprc of Manila, and dio-
ceses suffragan thereto, and presenting incumbents for them (June 17, 1595), 9,
X45, x 50-1 53, 327, 27, X24.
Appointing archbishop, Salazar, (1578), 51, 298; Santibanez (June 17,
1595), 9i 152, 51, 299; Benavides (1601), 300; Vazquez de Mercado (x6o8),
301; Garcia Serrano (16x8), 302; Guerrero (Jan. x6, 1632), 303; Montero de
Espinosa (1643), 304; Poblete (May, 1648), 304; Lopez (1671), 306; Pardo
(May 30, X676, Aug. 4, X677), 39, *43, *44, 4*. 168, 5i» 307; Camacho (Aug
19, 1696), 308; Cuesta (1706), 309; Bermudez Gonzalez (1722), 309; Angel
Rodriguez (May x8, X731), 310; Santa Justa (1767), 312; Orbigo (1789), 3x3;
Salamanca (1801?) 3x4; Zulaibar (Aug., 1803), 3x4; Aranguren (Nov. xa, 1845),
3x5; Meliton Martinez (July 31, 1861), 3x6; how vacancy in abprc shall be filled,
24, 225, 25, 186; on relations between abp. and Aud. (Jan. xx, June 23, 1587,
Jan. 15, 1607), 6, 320, 7, 245-247, 14, 37; rdg. relations of gov. and abp. (May
*5> i596)» 9t 325; ord. Aud. to rep. on judicial authority of abp., 6, 260; ord. rep.
on apptmt. of assistant to abp. (Sept. 2, 1638), 29, 105; requiring abp. to sur-
render notarial records (1719), 44, 184, 185; ord. that Abp. Rojo act as gov., 51,
Sxx.
Appointing bishop, of Manila, 51, 298; Cebu, 9, 152, 153, 24, 33, 38, 72, 73,
51, 3°5, 306, 3x4 (and sec. assistants, Mar. 14, 1633, 27, 124); N. Caceres, Q,
153, 38, 7a, 73, 51, 313; N. Segovia, 9, X52, 38, 73, 39, »50, B* 9 300, 302, 303
(also sec. assistants, Oct 5, 1606, and Apr. xx, 1635, 27, 125, 34, 4x3, 4x4) ; Mech-
oacan, 301 ; Yucatan, 301.
Bishop Salazar reports on official conduct of gov., 5, 229; ord. bps. to reside in
their own dioceses (Dec x, 1636, and July 8, 1639), 24, 336, 337, 39, 184, 185;
Decrees] INDEX 277
miking bps. of Japan suffragan to Manila tee (Feb. 22, 163a), 28, 75; recalling
Bp. Barrientot to Spain (1693?), 4*» 35» 36; concer. cases of fuerza (Feb. 18,
1588), 7, 246; prescribing qualifications of provisor, 35, 168; expenses of epis.
visitations to be paid from roy. treas. (Apr. 22, 1705), a8, 371, 386; admin, of
dice, revenues (June 24, 1712), a8, 187; collec of ispolios (June 24, 1821), 371.
Ecc saL and stipends (July 13, i579)t 4, 304, SO, 144 (June *4> «7» «595)> 9, 153
(Oct 31, 1596), 37, 124, 50, 144 (May 28, 1680), a8, no, 149, 183, 184, 47. i*9»
131 (June n, 1704)1 50, 234 (Sept 22, 1720), 144; stipends of miss, curat (Apr.
24, 1584)9 47, 146-152; ord. Aud. to withhold sal. of disobedient bp. (July 8,
1639), 29, 185, 186; ord. stipend of bp. to be sent from Mex. treas. (1673?), 01,
306; allowing another priest for Manila cathedral (1584?), 6, 260; apptg. pre-
bends for it (July 13, 1579, Mar. 26, 1580), 4, 304, 305; presentation of ecc. to
racant prebends (1593?), 10, 289, 290; id. (1580, 1608), 16, 169; id. (Nov. 29,
1634), 20, 80, 25, 278, 307, 26, 282, 283; id. (June 2, 1604), 28, no; ord. that
gov. appt. temporary prebends of suffragan cathedrals (Oct 5, 1606), 16, 147;
regul apptmts. of canons by bp. (June, 1619), 18, 245; qualifications for canons,
as, 222; limiting author, of cabildo in side vacant* (Dec 4, 1634), a6, *77t 0T &
abp. to punish prebend Herrera (1674, 1676?), 39» *49- Forbid, ecc to trade
(June 23, 1587, Feb. 2, 1730), 7, 244, 245, 50, 133; ord. that ministers of rel.
instruction be paid from the local tributes, 10, 202; forbid, sec priests to pass
from India to Phil. (Mar. 26, 1632; Mar. 27, 1631, in Rtcopilacidn), 24, 194, 195,
a8, 75> 76; ord. curas to contribute to support of seminaries (June 1, 1799), 273.
Presentation to benefices, 8, 49; exam, for these (1630), 24, 188; vacation of bene-
fices (Feb. 15, 1592), 12, 130; acceptance of mestizos as priests and nuns (Aug.
31, Sept 28, 1588), 28, 208; allowing ordination of natives, 42, 138. Preferring
sec priests to friars (Dec. 6, 1583), ai, 34-36; suspending this (May 25, 1585),
36-40, 45 ; introd. sec priests in new vill. (Sept 2, 1638), 26, 125, 126, 39, 106,
107; apptg. sec to miss. (Oct a, 1638), 39, 106, 107, 191, 192; restoring Quiapo
and other dist to sec (July 8, 1639), 183, 184; introd. reg. into some curacies in
N. Caceres (Aug. 13, 1685), 41, 214, 244; concer. secul. of curacies (1753-1826),
a8, 229-231; id. (June 23, 1757), 50, 43; id. (Nov. 9, 1774), 17, *9«, 5<>, 4*» 43i
51, 313; this last suspended (Dec n, 1776), 28, 230, 50, 42, 43, 51, 313* Con-
cer. epis. visitation of regulars holding curacies, 21, 10, 66 t 67. 71, 32, 283, BO,
149; decree of (June 1, 1585), ai, 34-4©, 49 (Dec 21, 1595), 34, 48, 49 (Nov. 14,
1603), 20, 87, 250-252, 21, 34, 50-54, 69, 77 (Nov. 19, 1618), 54, 55 (Feb. 18, Aug.
25, 1620), 55 (Dec 31, 1622), 20, 250-253 (June 22, Aug. 14, 1624), 21, 75-78, 22,
83 (Oct 23, 1666), 36, 154, 155 (Nov. 27, 1687), 42, 98 (and a previous one, 99) ;
(May 20, 1700), 113-116, 44, 144; decrees of (1766? and 1775), 28, 228; on re-
moval of reg. curas (1795, 1807), 228. Ord. rep. on affairs of Manila abprc
(May 18, 1619), 20, 227, 246; another (June 20, 1625), 22, 84, 87; providing
for various ecc matters, 92; ord. Mex. treas. to send money for Manila cathedral
(1589?), 7, 143, 8, 144-146, 9, 220, 221; ord. gov. and abp. to rep. on its needs
(i597 0> 10, 249, 289; reg. its act of foundation, 25, 307; granting it wine, etc
(before 1608), 14, 262; id. (Apr. 12, 1734), 47* 130. Granting encom. to see of
Cebti (Oct. 28, 1670), 131, 142; directions to bps. of N. Caceres and N. Segovia
(May 15, 1596), 9, 216, 217, 327; grants to N. Caceres cathedral (Feb. 21, 1705,
Oct 2, 1723, Aug. 19, 1736), 47, 132; id., to that of N. Segovia (Feb. 21, 1765,
Dec 23, 1723), 132, 133. Ord. rep. on building material for churches (Feb. 16,
I59>)» *a, 129, 130; forbid, ecc to demand fees for burials, etc, of natives
(i593 0> 9i 3*6; rdg. application of church fines, a 1, 60; refusing grant of wine
278 THE Philippine islands [Decrees
Decrees: Secular, etc. (continued) —
and oil to priests in private encom., 1 1, 98, 99, 273, 14, 155; ord. gen. prayers in
Phil, churches for Span, success (June 28, 1635), 47» 44! ord. that St Michael be
proclaimed patron saint of Phil. Is. (ca. 1650?), 51, 304; ord. abp. as to admin,
of sacraments to the sick (July 28, 1681), 39, *47, 248, 42, 55; id. (June n,
1704), 50, 234.
Missions and missionaries (see also under names of several orders) : granting
stipends for admin, of doctrinas (May 13, 1579), 50, 144; forbid, miss, to hold
property in Ind. vilL, 8, 56; ord. that clerics be preferred to rel. in miss. (Dec.
6» *$%$)* 3I t 45» 46 (suspended by decree of May 25, 1585) ; forbid. rel. in PhiL
to go to China (June 8, 1585, May 25, 1596), 38, 67, 68; miss's may not leave their
miss, without permission of gov. and abp. (June 8, 1585, etc), 67, 68, 70, 71; ord.
that ecc and sec authorities aid passage of miss's to Phil. (Sept. 5, 1585, etc), 14,
91, 93, a8, 68-72; ord. Phil authorities to furnish necessary supplies to rel. sent to
China and Japan (Nov. 30, 1595), 70; ord. that miss, be begun in Ladrones Is. (May
*5> 1596)1 9i 226, 11, 285, 286; grants to rel. ord. for support of miss's (Aug. 7,
1601, etc), 33, 161, 162; forbid, rel. to go from Phil, to Japan, 14, 233, 35, 44,
36, 283, 284, 287 (Feb. 16, 1635) '» grants for support of miss. (May 9, 1620), 33,
162; ord. epis. visitation of miss's, so far as they are curas (June 22, Aug. 14,
1624), 31, 39, 75-78 (see also above, Ecclesiastical affairs); apptmts. to miss,
must be subject to roy. right of patronage (Apr. 6, 1629), 33, 23-25, 299, 34, 226;
opening miss, of Japan to all orders and regul. conduct of miss's (Feb. 22, 1632),
38, 73-75; placing sec. in new miss. (1638), 36, 125, 126, 39, 106, 107; approv-
ing formation of miss, in Mindanao (Feb. 3, 1639), *9> z 7 8 > on tpptmts. to mist,
and controversy of bp. with Fran, over some Luzon miss. (Sept. 17, 1647), 35, 276-
278; rdg. Mariquina miss. (1675), 39, 133, 241, 242; assigning Mindoro miss, to
friars (June 18, 1677), 38, 237, 41, 169, 231 233, 43, 39; furnishing wine and oil
to miss, curacies (Sept. 15, 1726), 47, 146-153; approving surrender of Ituy miss,
by Aug. to Dom. (Dec 19, 1742), 48, 75, 76; granting mil. escorts to miss's (July
23, I744)t 50, 144; rdg. Chin, converts (July 23, 1762), 49, 307, 308; regul. erec-
tion of churches and convents in miss. (June 18, 1767), 50, 259, 260; secul. of
vacant miss. (Aug. 5, Sept. 9, 1774, etc), 38, 230 (see also above, secul. of cur-
acies) ; allotting miss, in Mindanao and J0I6 to Jcs. (Oct 19, 1852, Sept. 10, 1861),
S4*.
Religious orders and their members: foundation of convents in N. Espafia, 4,
141, 142, 8, 52; id., in Phil. Is. (May 13, 1579)* z 39" z 43> 3*o; confirming
Legazpi's grant for support of rel. (Apr. 24, 1584), 6, 46, 261, 14, 258; granting
them wine, oil, and flour, 6, 261 ; assigning proceeds of encom. for this purpose
(1634?), 36, 149; separating fields of labor of the different orders (before 1589),
7, 130, 131, 9, 109, 13, 206; another (Apr. 27, 1594), 9, 79i **>> "*. 3*7, *8» 69b
70 (cf. 38, 74) ; forbid, gov. to allow rel. to leave Phil, without special permission
(Aug. 9, 1589, and many others cited), 69-71; ord. provin. of rel. ord. not to med-
dle with Chin, trade (Jan., 1593), 8, 304; ord. that nuns be sent from Mex. to
Manila (Feb. 16, 1602), 11, 283, 290, 291; ord. abp. and Aud. to enforce epis.
exam, of rel. apptd. to Ind. ministries (Nov. 14, 1603), 31, 50, 51, 69; enforcing
this (Nov. 19, 1618), 54; ord. gov. to check arrogant conduct of rel. in PhiL (June
3, 1604), 13, 248, 249, 317 (cf. 38, 246) ; ord. abp. to restrain rel. from disposing
of church furniture (July 30, 1604), 13, 249, 250, 3x7; wine for mass shall not
be furnished by crown for private encom. (1604?), 14, I55J r*l. persons may not
go from Phil, to India (Nov. 4, 1612), 35, 23, 24; forbid, holding of chapter-
)ccrccs] index 279
in IncL vill. (June is, 1615), 21, 56; Chin, melee, mutt not be hidden in
convents (Aug. 20, 16x5), 25, 24; ord. gov. to aid provin. by sending expelled
rel. to Mex. (Sept. 17, 1616) , 28, 72; confirms epis. decree that such rel. be not
admitted to prebends or curacies (Feb. 19, 1619), 18, 189-193, 345; forbid, rel. to
go from India to Phil. Is. (Aug. 9, 1621), 21, 104; restraining rel. ord. from law-
less acts (1624?), 22, 73; ord. observance of alternativa in their elections (Sept;
38, 1629, etc), 28, 73, 421, 185 (see also Augustinians) ; ord. maintenance of har-
mony between orders (Feb. 22, 1632), 74, 4a, xo8, 109; sold, or sailors entering
reL. life must first pay their debts (Dec. 23, 1637), a 5> 2x2, 2x3; furnishing (to
convents?) wine and oil (Apr. 8. 1668), 47, 142; ord. publication of papal decree
forbid, ecc to engage in trade (June 22, 1670), 38, 75; on apptmt of regulars to
curacies in Masbate (Aug. 13, 1685), 41, 244; ord. viceroys to rep. actual needs
of rel. (Mar. 4, 1696, and others cited), 50, 144; furnishing oil and wine to hosp.
of St J. of G. (June 29, 17x7), 47, 205; id. t to houses of rel. ord. (Sept. 15, 1726),
135-140, 146-152; id., to Manila cathedral (Apr. 12, 1734), 130^ as to rel. expelled
from their orders (Mar. 28, 1769), 28, 72; restricting cost of friars' houses (June
18, 1787), 50, 260; on removal of regulars from curacies (Aug. 1, 1795, Sept
29, 1807), 218, 228; suppressing rel. ord in Spain (Sept 6, 1820), 521, 2x2; reSstab.
them (June xx, 1823), 2x2; restoring curacies to rel. ord. (June 8, 1826), 51, 50;
•oppressing monasteries in Spain (June 2X, Oct. xx, 1835), 28, 291, id., in Span,
empire (1835, 1836), 51, 62, 63; prohib. provin. chapter-sessions in Phil. (Nov.
16, 1838), 70; forbid, rel. ord. to alienate their property (Jan. 15, 1849), 52, 175,
2x5; permitting such transfer without intervention of crown (Dec 4, 1890), 175.
Religious orders, separately -
Augustinians, ord. rep. on Aug. rel. in Phil. (1572?), 3, 278; granting them
aid for building church (1580), 9, 105, 106 (cf. 14, 260) ; id., for oil, wine, and
medicines (1580), 107-109, 14, 262 (renewed 1594, 9, 107, 109) ; granting them aid
(through colon, govt) in Ind. trib., etc (1587?), 7, 1x7, 35, xox; appr. their
work, and bestowing favors (1590?), 213, 273 (cf. 8, 52, apparently the same);
granting stipends for rel. in Manila convent (before 1588), 7, 32, 33, 14, 260,
37, 124 (increased Aug. 7, x6ox, etc), 33, x6x, 162; for despatch of Aug. miss.
*3, 303, 34, 5*» 59 (*fc>9?) J for grant to Manila convent, 59; ord. prov. to cor-
rect his reL (Dec 31, 16x1), 17, 183-185; restraining Aug. rel. (1624, 1626), 33,
xx2, 1x3; id. (May 21, 1627), x6x; enforcing alternativa (Sept 28, 1629, Aug. x,
1633), a8, 73; id. (Sept 2, 1638), 36, 125, 126, 39, X05; restraining Aug. rel.
(June 2, X639), 39, 181-183.
Dominicans, permit Dom. to go to China (1588?), 7, 235; providing for despatch
of Dom. miss, of 1604-06 (Jan. 11, 19, Aug. 31, 1605), 14, 81-83, 90; furnishing
medicines to Dom. rel. (before 1608), 14, 262; ord. provin. to correct his rel.
(Dec 2x y 31, x6xx), 17, 183-185; ord. Dom. not to meddle in govt affairs (Dec.
31, 1622), 30, 249, 250; forbid, them to oppress natives (Nov. 27, 1624), 21,
105, xo6; permit Coll ado to convey his rel. to Phil., 36, 126, 127; suppressing
"Barbones" faction, and recalling Coll ado (Feb. 2x r 1637), *9» 26, 33, 295, 296,
35, 54, 55, 57; censuring Aud. of Manila, and ord. it to suspend Collado's briefs
(Feb. 2i, 1638), 56, 57; restraining Dom. rel. (Sept 2, 1638), 26, 126; regul.
elections in that ord. (same date), 29, 105, 106; rel. supported by crown must
reside in Manila convent (July 23, 1639), 47, 136; granting aid to Dom. infirmary
(Sept 4, 1667), X38.
Franciscans, forbid. Observantine Fran, to enter Phil, 20, 117, 121; ord. Aud.
to aid Fran. (June 21, 1583), 6, 45 ; granting them support for certain rel. (declined
280 THE PHILIPPINE islands [Decrees
Decrees: Secular, etc. (continued) —
by them), 14, 260; ord. provin. to correct his rel. (Dec 31, 1611), 17, 1S5; con-
cer. controversy with bp. over certain Fran. mist, in Luzon (Sept 17, 1647), 35»
276-278; ord. that Fran, alto must contribute to support of conciliar seminaries
(Nov. 8, 1594, June 1, 1799), 45, *H> **7-
Jesuits, sending mem to Phil. (ca. 1580), 34, 365; granting them an allowance
as teachers (1583), 31, 52, 53; ord. Aud. to investigate their operations and needs
(Jan. 11, 1587), 6, 318; ord. rep. as to aid for Jes. seminary at Cebti (before 1605),
z 3, 253; granting such aid (May 26, 1607), 255; ord. provin. to correct his rcL
(Dec. 31, 1611), 17, 185; granting aid for Jes. buildings at Manila (June 1, 1625),
33, 42-44, 323, 35, zoo, 101 ; ord. rep. on cost of those buildings (July 10, 1635),
100-103, 323, 37, 344; obliging Jes. to pay for fellowships from S. Felipe colL
(June 16, 1643), 45, 171, 172, 180; reimbursing them for this (Mar. 17, 1647),
172, 180, 181; ord. continuance of status quo for coll., etc, conducted by Jes.
(July 9, 1669), 127; confirming right of Jes. to Mariquina miss. (July 26, 167$),
39, 133, 241, 242; restoring that charge and Cainta to Jes. (Mar. 31, 1694), 42,
266, 44, 105, 106; Jes. rel. supported by crown must reside in S. Ignado colL
(Feb. 18, 1707), 47, 137; banishing Jes. from Span, domains (Feb. 27, 1767), 45,
122, 123, 50, 276, 277; expressing confidence of govt in other rel. ord. (Mar. 1767),
50, 277; ord. Ra6n to expel them from Phil. (Mar. 1, 1767), 50, 287-289; rdg.
rev. from estates of expelled Jes. (Apr. 5, 1770), 45» 127; ord. silence of all per-
sons in colon, on extinction of Jes. ord. (1777)9 5°» 3 o8 J prescribing legal status
of ex- Jes. (Jan. 22, 1784), 53, 208; ord. rep. on Jes. obras plas (1796?), 51, 57;
allowing ex- Jes. to reside in Spain (1798), 53, 211; again expelling them from
Spain (1801), 211; permit diem to return (Nov. 15, 1808), 211; allowing them
to reSstab. their houses in Span, domains (May 9, 1815, and 1816), 211; reestab.
them in Indies and Filipinas (Aug. 22, 1815), 51, 37, 53, 211; suppressing this
and other ord. (Sept. 6, 1820), 212; reestab. them (June iz, 1823), 2x2; suppress-
ing Jes. ord. in Spain (July 4, 1835; Du * this was ineffective), 2x2; readmitting
Jes. to Phil. Is. (Oct 21, 1852), 45, 284, 53, 124, 208; providing for traveling ex-
penses of Jes. sent to Manila normal school (July 22, 1864), 46, 229; suppressing
Jes. ord. in Spain (Oct. 12, 1868), 53, 2x2.
Recollects, ord. rep. on proposed estab. of Rec at La Guia (ca. 1591), 9, no; al-
lowing Rec. to go to Phil. Is. (Feb. 23, 1604), 13, 246-248, 3x7, 31, 265; despatch-
ing first Rec. miss, thither (Apr. 3, 1605), 31, 114, 264, 265; furnishing medicines
to Rec. rel. (Nov. 4, 1627), 33, 17, 163; continuing alms to them (May 3, 1643),
36, 124; ord. abp. and Aud. to rep. on such continuance (1646?), 121; estab. hos-
pice at Mex. City (1647), 36, 1x3; censuring Rec. for opposing decree of Manila
govt (May 27, 1651), 1x9, 120; continuing grants for medicines and for support
of Rec rel. (Apr. x6, 30, 1682), 41, 200; confirming miss, of Taytay to Rec (Dec
24, 1682), x88; assigning Negros Is. to Rec (June 20, 1849), 53, 2x5; allotting
them curacies in exchange for Mindanao miss. (May 19, 1864), 38, 343.
All others, Poor Clares, sending them to form an estab. at Manila (1619?),
33, X04; ord. compensation for damages to their residence (Oct 2, 1683), 39,
X07-X09; ord. viceroys to aid Carmelites to be sent to Phil. Is. (June 9, 1585), 38,
68; concer. beaterio of S. Cathalina (Feb. 17, 17x6, Sept xo, 1732, June 20, 1747),
48, 156; restricting no. of its inmates (1762), 157, 158; exempting it from visita-
tion (1779)1 5°i 4 3 *» ora> * that beaterio of S. Rosa engage in education of girls
(Sept. 22, 1774), 45, 260, 261.
Hospitals and charities: hospitals - estab. in Manila hosp. (founded 1575) a con-
Decrees] index 281
valescent ward for told. (Apr. 29, 1577), 26, 293, 299; ord. Aud. to aid hotp.
(Jan. 11, 1587), 6, 319; granting aid to hosp. for Span, and that for natives
(*5*9), 7» *44, 8, 144-147, 9, 223 ; incl. in roy. patronage admin, of funds of churches
and hosp. for Indians (Aug. 28, 1591), 34, 413; id. (1593)9 8, 146; ord. gov. to
take possession of hosp. in name of king (Jan. 17, 1593), 8, 147, 302, 34, 412-414,
453; decrees rdg. hosp. (1590-96), 47, 163; ord. gov. and abp. to rep. on condition
and needs (1600) , 11, 83, 84; ord. rebuilding of roy. hosp. (Nov. 4, 1606), 164;
permit Ord.StJ.of G. to send rel. to Phil. (Sept. 24, 1607, Feb. 10, 1617), 14,
165, a8, 143, I44f S05; ord. Aud. to place hosp. in charge of that order (Feb.
10, 1617), 164; giving ord. for management of hosp. (Nov. 16, 1618), 18, 114, 115;
appr. grant by gov. and regul. for new roy. hosp. (May 20, 1624), 47, 224; ord.
gov. to aid it (Oct 16, 1626), 32, 115, 276; granting aid to San Gabriel hosp.
(Nov. 26, 1630), 47, 226; regul. estab. by Ord.StJ.ofG. in Indias (Nov. 30,
1630), 28, 144; ord. roy. hosp. to be returned to care of Fran, (ca. 1647?; ap-
parently ineffective), 35, 290; approv. transfer of roy. hosp.* to Ord.StJ.ofG.
(Dec 5, 1659), 28, 145; furnishing provisions for Dom. infirmary at Lalo (Sept
4, 1667), 47, 227; granting money and supplies to San Lazaro, hosp. (Jan. 22,
1672), 137, 226; granting encom. to Ord.StJ.ofG. (June 19, 1680; extended
Sept 17, 1705, July 2, 1735), 204; providing medicines for Fran., and supplies for
their infirmaries (Jan. 18, 1706), 227; granting hosp. ord. money for oil and wine
(June 29, 1717), 205. Misericordia, confirming its rules and regul. (June 20,
1623), 47, 78; ord. repayment of its loans to Phil, govt (Mar. 8, 1660), 45; ex-
empting its admin, from dice visitation (Sept 7, 1699, June n, 1708), 59, 72, 78, 79;
placing it under roy. protection (Mar. 25, 1733), 28, 128, 187; ord. rep. on grant-
ing aid to S. Potenciana (Nov. 23, 1619), 18, 287, 288; ord. rep. on Jes. obras
pias (1796?), 51, 57; providing for adjustment and admin, of obras pias (Feb.
1 6, 1833), 57, 58; placing mem in charge of an admin, council (Nov. 3, 1854), ?8,
298; assigning them shares in Span.-Fil. bank (1851), 17, 305, 52, 208.
Education: ord. that the Span, language be taught to the natives, gen. mention,
I, 83, 28, 211, 45, *47, 46, 73, 47, 157, 50, 120, 121, 172; decrees of (June 7,
July 17, 1550), 9, 256, 45, 185, 46, 274, 275, 282, 283, 288 (June 5, 1574), 50, 261
(May, 1596), 9, 256 (Mar. 2, 1634, Nov. 4, 1636), 45, 184, 46, 275, 282, 288, 334
(June 20, 1686), 45, 184-186, 46, 275, 276, 284, 288 (June 5, 1754), 279 (Aug. 4,
*7*5) » 50, 169, 171 (Apr. 16, 1770), 46, 276 (May 10, 1770, Nov. 28, 1772, Nov.
24, 1774), 45, 221 (Nov. 5, 1782) ,• 221, 46, 293 (confirmed June 11, 1815, p. 294) ;
(Dec. 22, 1792), 45, 221, 222 (Jan. 29, 1889), 46, 253; prohib. use by Fil. of their
native languages, and of any other than Span. (Dec 22, 1792), 45, 222; ord. mat
grammars of Span, language be compiled in Fil. dialects (May 17, 1876), 46,
247 (cf. 251).
Early schools for natives (see also preceding topic), ord. Gov. Tello to estab.
schools for instruction of natives in Span. (May, 1596), 9, 256, 10, 290; ord. aid to
Jes. for undertaking this work (1596), 252, 253; enforcing law of 1550 for estab.
•This hospital had been placed by Gov. Tello in charge of the Misericordia,
who entered thereon Jan. 3, I$g8 t and administered its revenues, provided mainly
from the royal treasury (see Vol. XLVII, 31-34). Its transfer to the hospital
order occurred May 31, 1656.
•This decree extended to the Philippines another sent to Audiencia of Choreas
(Jan. 28, 1778), and made provision for establishing and supporting schools for in-
structing the Indians in the Spanish language.
282 THE Philippine islands [Decrees
Decrees: Secular, etc. (continued) —
such schools (June 20, x686), 45, 184-186; providing for estab. and maintenance of
schools (1770-74, Dec. 22, 1792), 90, 221, 222; calls for schools for native children,
in convents (Oct 20, 1817; extended to Phil. Is.), 46, 294, 295 (see also below,
Public instruction).
Colleges and universities, ord. foundation of a coll. (June 8, 1585), 38, 134, 45,
264, 46, 340 (see following, S. Jos* coll.) ; ord. Aud. to rep. on plan for provid-
ing lectures without expense of univ. (Oct 30, 1604), 114, 1x5; suppressing coIL
S. Felipe de Austria (June x6, 1643), 171, 172, x8o; granting to Manila permis-
sion for a university, with power to confer degrees and other privileges (1653?),
a8, 132; ord. rep. on cost of estab. coll. seminary in Manila cathedral (Nov. at,
l6 97)» 190, 45, 192, 195; erecting such college and seminary with name of S.
Felipe (Apr. 28, 1702, Dec. 21, 17x2), 38, 1x7, 190, 45, 187, 192, 47, 134; ord.
that all foreign students be removed from it and suppressing S. Clemente (Sidoti's)
seminary (March 3, 17x0), 218, 120, 121, 45, 187-192, 200-203; erecting professor-
ships of canons and law (Jan. 27, May x6, 17x4; see also below, S. Tornis), 28,
122, 45, 207, 50, 138; abol. those chairs and virtually closing San Felipe (July 2*,
z 73<>)> ?8f z*3» I 33» 45, 207, 50, 139; placing educ institutions of the Indias under
roy. patronage (June 8, 1592), 45, 205, 322, 323; id. (June 11, X792), 218, 132.
San Jos* and S. Ignacio, ord. gov. to make plans for estab. of coll. for Span,
youths in Phil., conducted by Jes. (June 8, 1585), 16, 141, 218, 134, 45, 102, ixx,
xx2, 250, 46, 340; ord. viceroy of N. Espafia to allow transfer of Figueroa'a prop-
erty from Mex. to Manila for benefit of Jes. coll. (Sept 13, 1608), 45, 108-xio,
1x5; ord. gov. to pay to S. Jos* the balance of Figueroa's bequest (May 232, 16x4,
Dec. 3, 1618), xxo; granting to Jes. univ. at Manila title of "royal" (1621 and
x ^53)f tll t 251; estab. precedence of S. Jos* over S. Tornis (1652-53), 218, 134,
38, 82, 39, x6x, 45, xx8; authorizing S. Jose and S. Ignacio to grant degrees (May
12, 1653), 28, 133, 50, 138: granting money to S. Jos* (June 12, 1665, July 27,
1669, etc.), 45, 118; continuing grant of money and rice (Feb. x8, 1707), 251;
conferring on S. Jos* title of "royal" (May 3, 1722), 218, 134, 135, 45, x 19-121,
127, 251; estab. chairs of canons and law in S. Ignacio (Oct 23, 1733), 28, 223,
*33» *34» 138, 47, 135; granting S. Jos* right to teach canon and Roman law
( z 734)i 45> I2I J continuing use of encoraienda (Nov. 15, 1747), 251; confirm-
ing to coll. the estates of Mariquina and Tunasan (Feb. 3, 1748), 251; expelling
Jes. from Span, empire (1767), which results in confiscation of Jes. coll. and
estates, 122, 123; disappr. epis. appropriation of S. Jos*, and ord. gov. to app. sec.
ecc as its rector (Mar. 21, 1771), 125-130; censuring abp. for taking S. Jos* for
ecc seminary (same date), 130, 131; ord. that S. Jos* and other institutions be
secul., and merged into "Philippine Institute" (Nov. 6, 1870; not enforced; the
Moret decree, for its scope and plan, see pp. 163-165, note 8x), X32, 133; ord. that
medicine and pharmacy be taught in S. Jos*, and supported by its rev. (Oct 29,
'875)1 133, 168; ord. that vacant chairs be filled by competitive exam, (same date),
X 35I appr. act of colon, govt in placing S. Jos* under control of S. Tornis (Mar.
24, x88o), I34» 135.
Santo Tomas, appr. permit of gov. to Dom. to found coll. at Manila (Nov.
27, 1623), ao, 260, 26x, 45, 15*1 X53t 249, **3, *97, 46, 261, 34X; erecting coll.
•Founded as a "royal" college by Gov. Corcuera, Dec. 2$, 1640. It noas claimed
by the Dominicans that the decree for suppressing this institution was obtained
through their influence (Vol XXXVII, pp. 72, 73).
Decrees] INDEX 283
of S. Tomis into a univ. (Nov. 20, 1644), 39, 175-177, 3*, toi, 45, 249, 46,
341; placing it under roy. patronage (May 11, 1680), 28, 137, 38, 78-80, 45,
349, 46, 361, 341; authorizing new chain (Nor. 22, 1682), 38, 137, 138; estab.
chairs of canons and laws (Oct 23, 1733)1 123, 133, 134, 138, 47, IS5J ord. that
ordinances for its admin, be drawn up (Dec 7, 1781), 45, 249, 46, 341; grant-
ing exemption from trib. to its students and graduates (ca. 1785), 45, 158; grant-
ing title of "royal" to S. Tomis (Mar. 7, 1785), 150-152, 46, 361; apptg. com-
mission to report on new plan of studies (1837, Apr. 2, 1842), 45, 159; providing
finds for this improvement (Apr. 2, 1846), 160; exempting property of S. Tomis
colL from such expense (July 12, 1847), 160; giving directions for commission to
organize new plan (Apr. 15, 1847, Apr. 19, 1849, Oct 19, 1852), 160, 161; direct-
ing that such plan be adapted to Span. univ. curriculum* (i860), 162, 163; placing
S. Tomis under roy. protection (1862), 156; secul. all coll. and univ. (Nov. 6,
1870), 163, 164, 50, 141, 51, 316, 53, 216; appr. partial suspension of this by
gov., 45, 166; reorganizing S. Tomis (Oct 29, 1875), 133, 166, 167, 297, 325,
326; appr. creation of auxiliary medical courses (1880?), 167; confirming apptmt
of univ. officials to admin. S. Jose* (Mar. 24, 1880), 134, 166; including higher
educ institutions under roy. patronage (June iz, 1792), 38, 132; ord. that stud,
in those institutions may not marry without consent of govt, (same date), 45, 218-
320; on status of Span, students and lawyers in colon. (Dec 2, 1847), 279-281.
Various others, S. Juan de Letran (at first named S. Pedro y S. Pablo), placed
under roy. protection, 211, 212; ord. gov. to aid this school (July 16, 1623), 33,
108, no, 38, 204; id. (June 19, 1626), 225; granting it an encom. (Jan. 10, 1734),
47, 136, 141- Santa Potendana, ord. Dasmarifias to rep. on estab. of convent for
training girls (Aug. 9, 1589), 45, 254, 268; appr. foundation of such house (Jan.
37, I593), 355; appr. regul. for it (June 11, 1594), 255, 268; giving ord. to Aud.
as to its inmates (Nov. 8, 1638), 39, 109, no; rdg. ordinances for its admin. (Nov.
27, 1686), 45, 256. Santa Isabel, granting it an encom. (Oct 24, 1667, 1671),
47t *35» I 4 I J granting it land in Pangasinan (Mar. 14, 1680), 45, 304; placing
it under roy. patronage (Mar. 25, 1733), 38, 187, 47, 135. Santa Catalina, appr.
its foundation (Feb. 17, 1716), 45, 307; granting it a church (1732), 307. Santa
Rosa, directing beaterio of that name to educate girls (Sept 22, 1774), 260, 261,
46, 270; transferring its admin, from pres. of Aud. to Rec provin. (Dec 17, 1891),
370. S. Isabel (girls' school in N. Caceres), creating it (Nov. 5, 1867), 237; pre-
scribing cost of installing it (Apr. 27, 1871), 242; erecting it into a normal school
(Jan. 11, 1872, June 9, 1875), 230, 231; estab. seminary for benefit of cathedral
(Nov. 28, 1697, Apr. 28, 1702), 38, 117 (see above, under name of S. Felipe);
ord. that Fil. natives be educ. for priesthood (Aug. 22, 1677), 45» l8a *
Conciliar seminaries, ord. that miss's must contribute for their support (May 1,
1609), 223; id. t as to parish priests (Feb. 27, 1796), 223, 227; id. (June 1, 1799),
38, 273, 45, 224, 227.
Public instruction, ord. that charity schools for poor children be conducted in
convents (Nov. 19, 1815), 46, 67; ord. that committee be formed to make regul.
for Phil, schools (Nov. 3, 1839), 67; organizing system of primary instruction for
Phil. Is., and providing normal school to furnish teachers for those schools (Dec
20, 1863), 70, 72-74, 79-86, 255, 295-300. 308 (with frequent mention on other
pages, also 45, 279, 53, 124) ; providing regul. for both normal and primary
schools (same date), 46, 86-118; creating ad interim Sup. Board of Pub. Instruc-
tion (Dec 5, 1870), 84, 109, 241; prescribing rules for that board (Aug. 16, 1876,
June 5, 1877), 109; transferring supervision of schools from parish priest to munic
284 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Decrees
Decrees: Secular, etc. (continued) —
authorities (Maura law -May 19, 1893), 109, no, 253 (cf. 125-143), 327-329,
52, 153 ; (for minor decreet, tee 46* 149, 233, 293, 294, and outline of "school legis-
lation, 1863-94," 235-259).
Normal school at Manila, estab. it, under direction of Jes. (Dec 20, 1863), 45,
298, 46, 79, 80; making regul. for its admin, (same date), 86-95 (cf* 210-228);
appr. allowances for its teachers and equipment (Jan. 19, 1865), 229; appr. meas-
ures of Phil, govt for estab. that school (May 20, 1865), 22 9» *59» various reguL
for its admin. (1865-94), 229-234, 259.
Normal school for women - erecting girls' school at N. Caceres into normal school
for women teachers (Jan. 11, 2872), 230 (see its regul., pp. 142-160) ; other provi-
sions for it, 143, 230-232 ; normal school for women, at Manila, creating such school
(Mar. xx, 1892), 160-166, 232; providing regul. for its admin. (Mar. 31, 1892),
166-2x0 ; other provisions, 232, 233. Miscellaneous - founding (and reorganizing)
nautical school (Jan. x, 1820, May 9, 1839, Oct. 19, i860), 45, 240, 241; creating
school of botany and agriculture (May 29, 1861), 3x5, 53, 321; founding school of
agriculture (Nov. 29, 1887), 45, 3x5 (abol. some of its experiment stations, 3x6);
creating pedagogical academy (Feb. 23, July 20, 1894), 4°> 2 34I reorganizing
school of art (Aug. and Dec, 1893), 45, 282; directing Aud. of Charcas to pro-
vide instruction in Span, for Ind. (Jan. 28, 1778 - extended to Phil. Is. Nov. 5,
1782), 22x, 46, 293; concer. school regul. for Cuba (July 15, 1863, Jan. 26, 1867),
70, 242.
Publications, etc.: ord. history of Phil. Is. to be written (ca. x66o?), 37, 175;
ord. that association for welfare of Phil, colony (Aug. 27, 1780), 50, 51 (see
Sociedad Economica) ; ord. that polit. books in colony be seized (Dec. xx, 18x5),
5 1 * 37; prohib. seditious publications (Apr. 25, X837), 53, 96; on censure and cir-
culation of books (Oct 4, 1839, Nov. 19, 1840), 46, 96, 51, 71; on Gaceta de
Manila (1860-61, and x888), 46, 130, 166; concer. formation of popular libraries
(Oct X2, X87X), 244.
Deer as by Cortes, etc.: by provisional Junta,, reorganizing the govt (1809-10),
51, 280, 281. Cortes, in sessions of 18x0-14, 282-285; during 1820-23, 285-292; dur-
ing 1834-37, 293-297; ord. that trade in quicksilver be free in all Span, colon.
(Jan. 26, x8xx), 32, 382; concer. Manila institutions (Jan. 18x3), 283, 284; abol.
Inquis. (Feb. 22, 18x3), 36, 282; rewarding veteran sold, of colon. (July 3, 18x3),
34, 282; suppressing Acapulco gall. (Sept 14, 18x3), 284, 285; concer. presenta-
tions for vacant curacies (1820?), 28, 230, 231; abol. Inquis. (1820), 51, 36;
abol. Co. of Filipinas (Oct 19, 1820), 287, 288; concer. direct mails between Spain
and Phil. Is. (June 30, 1821), 289; secularizing curacies (1821?), 28, 230; provid-
ing for public schools and provin. univ. (incl. Manila, June 29, 1821 ; not carried
out), 51, 289, 290; allowing Phil, substitute delegates to draw money from fund
sent for those elected (Feb. 12, 1822), 290, 291; encouraging scientific expeditions
to Cuba and Phil. Is. (June 28, 1822), 291; reorganizing Span, govt bureaus
(Mar. 24, 1834), 293; adopting a new constitution, and ord. special laws for over-
seas colon. (June 8, 1837), 65, 297. Viceroy of Valencia, edict against Moriscos,
33, 30. Govt, of N. Espafia, ord. Legazpi to go to Phil. Is. (Sept x, 1564), 2,
89, 100, 15, 45; ord. Legazpi to enforce roy. impost on gold (1574), 3, 226; apptg.
successor to Legazpi (1572), 3, 99, xoo, 3, 179, 241, 15, 52, 17, 285; ordinances
(for Phil, affairs?), 30, 143, 144; viceroy ord. Manila govt not to interfere with
his allotment of roy. ships (1599 ?)> 10, 264; rdg. accts. of Manila treas. (Mex.
tribunal of accts., 1612, 1626), 37, 235, 238, 239, 245; apptg. F. de Silva gov. ad
Decrees] index 285
interim, 17, 290; freeing children born to Ind. slaves after 1692 (1691?), 50,
199; confiscating Bustamante's property (1720?), 44, 223.
Br Spanish Authorities in Philippines* —
Governmental decrees: in gen., 15, $t, 17, 302, 304; mandatory, 38, 13*; ex-
ecutory, 4a, 32, 48, 32; issued more man once, 39> *5°» *5*» 155-160, 183, 22S,
*39» 351, 260, 42, 32, 222; illegally made by gov. and one oidor, 44, 167; pro-
claimed in open session of And., 11, 22-27; publicly potted, 10, 300, 11, 58, 77,
a J, 223; publicly proclaimed, 10, 298, 300, 303, 307, «» 5*, *3» 7»» «» 94. SO,
221; should be published periodically, 5*, 67; copies demanded, 7, 31, 39, 152;
counterfeited, 40,242; to be executed by ale-may., 10, 297, 303-310, 11, 21, 22,
49-5*. 77» 7*, 44. »35» 5<>, 191-363; suspended for a time, 36, 117, 39» »5Q. 160,
251, 261; of Aud., held back by gov., 234, 241; concealed by ale-may., 36, 127;
of c&mplase, by gov., required to make roy. decrees effective, 46, 241, 5*, 151 ; dis-
regarded or opposed by ecc, 7, 92, 127-130, 9, 228, 270, 14, 168, 43» 222; acts
issued by Aud. June 13, 1598-July 13, 1599, 10, 293-3x6, 3x8, 11, 21-81; "Ordi-
nances of good govt" (see under Philippine Islands: administration), 50, 191-264.
Political and administrative; taking possession for Spain of Luzon (by master-
of -camp, June 6, 1570), 3, 105-107, 297; founding city of Manila (June 3, 24,
>57z )t x 73t »74t *7» 3*5? providing rules for govt, of munic. cab., 24, 3x2; making
reguL for roy. offic (1576-77), 4, 85, 1x0-1x2, 10, 98; convening first assembly of
the estates (Apr. 19, 1586), 6, 158; ord. execution of Fil. conspirators (1589), 13,
275; ord. investigation of Jap. embassy (May 24, X593), 9, 32, 33; giving ord. to
Figuerao for conquest of Mindanao (Nov. 13, 1595), 1 81-187; ord. arrest of munic
cab. (Jan. x, 1597), 10, 44; ord. formal reception of roy. seal (June 8, 1598), 132,
133; expelling Jap. from Phil. (1621), 20, 52, 153; issued by usurper Bonifaz
(1668), 37, 34, 62; by Aud. at same time, 34, 35, 39, 52, 62, 269; rdg. prosecution
of Lezama (1687), 39> X35; ord. abp. to absolve Vargas, 294; ord. investigation
of Bustamante murder (17x9), 44, 160, x6x; ord. that roy. fiscal be imprisoned
(i739)f 4S> 137; ord. return of Joloan hostages (1755), 171; reorganizing dist
near Manila (1757?), 188; abol. municipality of Cebti (id.), x88, 189; quashing
Orendain lawsuit (1761), 192; by Anda, proclaiming himself gov. (1762), 17,
297; ia\ stopping intercourse of prov. with Manila and Brit. (1762), 49, 266, 297;
explaining new constitution of Spain, and necessity of levying taxes (Feb. 8, 18x4),
51, 35; issuing revised "Ordinances of good govt." (Cruzat, Oct. x, 1696), 50,
2x5, 2x6; repealing Arandia's ordinances (1759), 48, 191; enforcing Raon's code
(AucL, Feb. 26, 1768), 263; creating new prov. in Luzon (x8x8, 1839, 1850), 17,
30X, 303, 305; censuring perpetrators of massacre of foreigners (Oct. 20, 1820),
51, 43-45; authorizing Oyanguren to conquer Davao regions (Feb. 27, 1847),
43, 194; providing for civil govt in prov. of Manila (Jan. 31, i860), 17, 306;
ord. reforms in admin. (1858, 1865), 306, 307; creating guardia civil (1870), 308;
for residencia*, must be published so that Ind. know of them, 1, 51 ; rdg. residencia
of F. de Silva (1629), 23, 56-58, 69-78, 82-86; ord. appmt of associates for
judge of residencia (1685), 39, 224; ord. that alms from roy. tress, be given only
to needy poor (1576), 4, 82; by Aud., refusing to honor money-orders of gov.
(1585), 6, 68; ord. rep. on condition of treas. (1590?), II, 100; ord. that accts.
*With a few exceptions (classed at end of this section, under "Miscellaneous"),
these are issued by the colonial government - sometimes by governor alone, some'
times by Audiencia, and more often by these authorities jointly (the governor being
usually also the president of the Audiencia).
286 THE PHILIPPINE islands [Decrees
Decrees: Secular, etc. (continued) —
of roy. offic. be audited annually by oidora (Dec 19, 1598), IO, 311, II, 102, 103;
suspending roy. officials pending investigation of their acts (1596), 9, 366; ord.
roy. officials to discontinue certain sal. (1598), 11, 88, 269; rdg. payment of claim
on treas. (ca. 1620), 19, 88; id. (1635), 36, 151, 152, 156, 157, 168-193; ooncer.
auditing of treas. accts. (Jan., 1626), 37, 237, 238; by treas. board, as to interference
of gov. with their acts (1628), 33, 255, 258; ord. Santisteban to pay to treas. his
debt to deceased bp. (Sept. 15, 1792), 44, 211-213; ord. that no suits be allowed
concer. actions before estab. of Aud. (1590?), 8, 304; declaring suits rdg. in-
heritance, etc, to be purely sec (1682), 39, 163-166; forbid, certain incompetent
persons to act as advocates (1683?), 168; by gov., prohib. Aud. from acting
against Zalaeta (Jan., 1687), 135; id. t ord. release of Zalacta and Lezama (1689),
43, 282; qualifying an oidor (Aug. zi, 1719), 44, 184; prohib. spice-trade to all
save roy. exchq. (ca. 1573?), 11, 109, no; imposing two per cent tax on Chin,
goods (1591), 8, 169-173, 253, 271, 279, 309; estab. monopoly on playing-cards
(1591), 169, 309, 11, zoa, 16, 167, 246; id. t on buyo and tobacco (Jan. 29, 1624;
never enforced), 31, 84, 85 (revoked by Aud., six months later), id. on tobacco
(1781-82), 17, 299, 50, 54, 55; id. on gunpowder (Nov. 4, 1786), 57; levying duty
on produce carried in coasting trade (1756?), 48, x86; placing wine monopoly under
control of exchq. (1787), 50, 57; regul. sale of wine (Mar. 2, 1790), 64; estab. cus-
tom-house at Zamboanga (May 9, 1831), 56; concer. duties levied on Chin. mdse.
(Oct. 1, 1834), 58; authorizing lottery (July 8, 1833), 17, 302; id. (1850), 5a, 216;
concer. valuation of roy. gold (1576), 4, xoi; ord. investigation of prices and sup-
plies of necessities (June 15, 1584), 6, 51; ord. encomenderos to declare gold rec
from trib. (1589), 7, 121; placing in roy. treas. moneys from estates of deceased
(16x9), 18, 26 1; id., trib. for non-resident encomenderos (2636), 36, 149; reduc-
ing pay of officials and workmen (Sept 4, 1635), 198-2x6; ord. that negro slaves
pay trib., 263, 264; prohib. circulation of barrillas (Anda, 1763), 49, 265; authoriz-
ing city of Manila to coin them (1765), 50, 28; concer. use of clipped coins (Apr.
25, 1764), 186; prohib. exportation of small silver coins (Oct 30, 1799), 73; con-
cer. coinage of money (Oct 13, 1828), 51, 54; rdg. value of Span, money (Apr.
25, 1836), 60; ord. sale of certain offices (before 1590), 14, 160; abol. increase of
sal. to govt, sec'y (16x9), 18, 261; ord. that rice be furnished to officials and abp.
at trib. rate (ca. X612), 260 (revoked by Fajardo in 16x9) ; placing card monopoly
in charge of spec, official (Dec 2, 1707), 50, 2x9; prescribing official duties of ale-
may. (1730, 1751, 1752), 222, 224-226; rdg. papers of deceased official-elect (July
3, 1766), 226, 227; requiring from rel. ord. opinions as to waging war against
Zambals (Jan., 1592), 8, 199, 2x4; ord. Ronquillo to abandon forts in Mindanao
(1598), 11, 237, 238; commiss. Morga to defend colony against Van Noordt (x6oo),
11, 140-145, 148, 157, 175, 253, 15, 2x3-2x6; ord. that no building be erected near
Manila walls (ca. 1604), 18, 3x1, 31, 88; by Aud., interfering with mil. authority
of gov. (1604), x 8, 271; by gov. rdg. cashiered mil men (1617), 47; levying as-
sessments on sold, for support of mil. hosp. (1635), 36, 3x2; ord. estab. of con-
valescent ward, and hosp. quarters for sold. (1635), 299-304; forming cavalry
company (1638), 39, 54; ord. forts to be built in interior of Luzon (1664), 3*
262; providing for erection of mil. post in Paragua (17x8), 44, 151; id. (1752),
48, 164, 165; ord. rebuilding of Zamboanga fort (17x8), 44, 152, 165; recalling
old sold, from it (1720), 165; by Anda, rdg. Brit invasion (17*3). 49, 169-173,
262-267, *97» 3°°i creating mil. commission to enforce law and order (1835-30)!
Decrees] index 287
31, 55; reorganizing infantry (1859),. 17, 306; granting amnesty to insurgent!
(Jan. ii, 1897)1 17, 3".
Land, industries, trade: proclaiming allotment of lands to Span, who should set-
tle at Manila (May 23, 1571), 3, 155; allotting Ind. trib. (1576), 4, 104; transfer-
ring encom. of individuals to crown, 80, 6, 337 ; forbid, roy. officials to hold encom.
(May 26, 1576), 3, 304-311, 317; imposing pensions on encom., 7, 307; directing
encomenderos in collec of trib., 8, 165; calling for claims against encom. granted
(Oct 16*7), 33, 223; assigning encom. to various persons, 7, 118, 119, 18, 127,
128, 33, 242-245, 47, 141, 200; granting encom. to hosp^ 4, 117, 7, 267, 8, 145;
to other institutions, 7, 116-118, 18, 284-287, 33, 375, 45, 304, 47, 131* "35-137,
141, 142, 204; settling boundaries of land-grants, and controversy over them be-
tween Aug. and hosp. (1715), 200; ord. that wheat be cult in Luzon (1664), 36,
362; ord. mat natives be obliged to plant palms and abaci, 50, 211; obliging
reduced Zambals to cult lands in new vill. (before 1680), 47, 328; ord. forfeit-
ure of non-cult lands (1696?), 50, 198; ord. that Pampanga lands be planted to
food-crops (Anda, 1763?), 49, 266; ord. reforms and protection for Ind. engaged
in agric (Mar. 20, 1784), 53, 291-301, 323; ord. that idle Ind. be obliged to work
on estates (1825-26), 51, 52; rdg. suits and complaints roncer. farm laborers (Oct
30, 1827), 52; ord. natives to sow their fields (ca. 1840?), 40, 211; promoting
industries of Phil. Is. (1778-79), 50, 48; forbid mfre. and sale of sugarcane brandy
(ca. 1725?), 320; reguL shipbuilding, and undertaking of public works (1800),
73; ord. investigation of trade between Manila and Macao (May 23, 1591), 8,
178; prohib. despatch of money to Macao, 34, 312; ord. that goods be not sent
in Acapulco gall. (1628), 33, 371; ord. investigation of Acapulco shipments and
roy. treaty and compelling restitution for frauds (1717), 44, 150, 151; making re-
forms in conduct of Acapulco trade (1756?), 48, 189; authorizing comml. com-
pany (1756), 183, 184; prohib. import, and use of opium in Phil. (Dec 1, 1814),
01, 36; forbid, foreigners to sell goods at retail (Feb. 4, 1828), 17, 301, 302, 51,
71 (renewed Nov. 11, 1840).
Municipal and local affairs: granting city of Manila rents from Parian, 9, 268,
14, 152, 153; imposing fines for excessive gambling, and punishing frauds by
shopkeepers, 16, 246; ord. stone, not wood, in Manila buildings (1596), 10, 44;
forbid, hucksters in Manila (June 25, 1598), 296-298; regul. supply and sale of
provisions there (1598), 11, 304-310; ord. that cattle-owners must keep animals
within bounds (ca. 1605), 14, 156; ord. Ind. hucksters in Manila from prov. to
return home (1606), 169; punishing frauds in sale of building materials (1628?),
33, 247; prohib. bread-baking outside public ovens, 34, 324, 325; ord. public
prayers for safety of city (1662), 36, 220; ord. festivities in honor of Ali-Mudin's
conversion (1750), 48, 152; prohib. gambling (1763?), 49, 265; regul. weights and
measures (1763?), 365; id. (ca. 1815), 51, 37; id. (1827?), 55; regul. sale of pro-
visions in prov. (1763), 49, 297; repressing crime (1779?), 50, 49, 50; ord. domi-
ciliary visitation of Manila, and punishing immoral persons, (ca. 1828?), 51, 55;
authorizing estab. of houses of exchange (June 18, 1857), 17, 306; estab. govt
pawnshop in Manila (Jan. 18, i860), 306, 53, 216; reforming customs rdg. ceme-
teries and funerals (1887), 173.
Natives of Philippines: ord. rep. of Fil. conspiracy to be sent to king (May 20,
1589), 7, 95, 96; fixing status of children of Ind. slave and free mother, 14, 158
(in 1606 revoked in favor of old custom) ; confirming ordinance by city of Manila
forbid. Ind. to wear Chin, fabrics (Apr., 1591), and ord. investigation as to its
288 THE Philippine islands [Decrees
Decrees: Secular, etc. (continued) —
desirability (Apr. 9), 8, 78, 79, 83, 379; ord. encomenderot to collect no trib. from
Ind. destitute of instruction and justice (1591), 167; id. to purchase galley-slaves
from Ind. chiefs, 12, 339, 294, 16, 248; regul. status of Ind. slaves, 11, 303, 304;
forbid, interpreters to trade with natives (Jan. 7, 1599), 26, 27; rdg. suits concer.
Ind. (id.), 29-32, 41, 42, 49-51 ; ord. all unemployed natives to leave Manila (Feb.
xi, 1579), 62, 63; ord. collec of trib. from Ind. there (Mar. 22, 1579), 71, 7s;
exempting Ind. in service of churches and convents from personal services (before
z 59<>)» SO, 203; ord. that trib. be paid part in kind, part in money (1604), 212,
261, 262; punishing exactions from Ind. by officials and encomenderos (1627?),
272; ord. mat roy. fiscal be protector of Ind. (1628), 291; impressing natives for
work in Manila (1648?), 36, 127, 128; releasing slaves (1650), 38, 131; ord.
suppression of polo funds in Ind. vill. (Mar. 22, 1657), 50, 2x0; reducing Zambab
to vill. life (ca. 1679), 47, 328; id. (1689), 43, 42; prohib. Pampangos from trad-
ing with Zambals (1688?), 42; providing for reduction of insurgent and wild
Ind. in prov. (Sept 13, 1688), 50, 212, 2x3; rdg. titles of officials-elect in Ind.
vilL (Sept. 23, 1693), 209; forbid, certain exemptions from personal services (Dec.
24, 1695), 204; providing for punishment of disorderly natives in Ind. vili (id.),
2x5; ord. ale-may. to forbid all intercourse between subject Ind. and heathen and
fugitive mountaineers (Jan. 7, 1696?), 2x4; ord. persecution of idolatry and am-
Urias, 40, 248; forbid. Span, to live in Ind. vill., 46, 277, 286 (revoked, by
Cruzat) ; ord. (by tress, officials) that Ind. be paid for conveying trib. to provio,
capitals (Apr., 1696), 50, 2x0; enforcing laws forbid, ecc and officials from de-
manding services of Ind. (Feb. 22, 1697), 2x6; regul. services of Ind. to churches,
and amount of contrib. by natives for church feasts (1697, 1704), 2x6-2x8; regal
conduct of rel. in Camarines, and their treatment of natives (oidor Gueruela,
1702), 4a, 304-308; opposing some native marriage customs (Apr. 8, 1704), 50,
2x7; prescribing fees paid by Ind. to officials (May 16, 1724), 220; regul govt
purchases of produce from Ind. (Dec. 10, 1725), 221; rdg. collec. of trib. (1725?),
221; concer. land controversy of natives with Dom. (ca. 1745), 48, 30, 32; rdg.
election of native officials (Oct. 25, 1751), 50, 223; ord. estab. of schools for teach-
ing Span, to natives (Oct. 19, 1752), 223, 224; forbid. Ind. women to serve in
convents and churches (Nov. 23, 1757), 238; exempting natives from taxes and
services (An da, 1763?), 49, 265; regul. apptmt of heads of barangay (Mar. 29,
1789)1 SO, 60, 61; regul. registration of natives for collec of trib. (Jan. 30, 1799),
72; forbidding rel. to flog natives (ca. 1835?), 28, 257, 258; opening casino for
natives in Manila (Oct 31, 1844), 52, 2x6; prohib. use of opium by Ind. and
Chin, (1844?), 2x6; ord. that surnames be given to natives (Nov. xx, 1849), 17,
304; ord. that they be taught Span, language (Oct 19, 175a), 46, 277, 285, 287,
BO, 223, 224; id. (1758). 46, 279, 286, 50, 26x; id. (1768), 46, 278, 286, 287,
SO, 237; id. (1883-87), 46, 250-252, 280; id. (1893), 28x.
Chinese in Philippines: subjecting them to oppressive restrictions (1582-83), 5,
237; permit. Chin, workmen only to live at Manila, and sending home traders
(1591?), 8, 273, 274, 16, 195; ord. that Chin, traders be impressed for roy. gal-
leys (ca. 1539), 16, 251; depriving Chin, of political privileges in Manila (1596),
10, 42; expelling Chin, traders (1596), 42, 49, 50; prohib. their ships from carry-
ing many people, 82; Chin, debtors may be sold to forced labor (June 13, X598),
293, 294; ordinances by Aug. for govt, of Chin, residents (Jan. 26, X599), 11, 56-
58; forbid, them to have godchildren (May 17, 1599), 75-77; prescribing their
occupations (id.), 77, 78; limiting no. of passengers in each Chin, champan
Decrees} INDEX 289
(1604?), 14, 151; allowing 1,500 Chin, traders to remain in Manila (June, 1605),
51, 53, 150, 15a; Chin, may not remain in city at night (before 1608), 16, 198;
increasing trib. to be paid by Chin. (ca. 1612?), 18, 30S; forbid, alc-msy. to grant
Chin. licenses (1635?), 33, 187; expelling vagabond Chin. (at 1619), 19, iiS;
confiniog Chin, traders to Parian (1630), 33, 105; reguL fees for Chin, licenses,
34, 310, 311; ord. Chin, to live in Parian (at 1635), 36, 139; paying rel. minister
to Chin, from their communal fund (1630-35), 143, 144; granting separate com-
munal fund to Chin, of Tondo (1636), 145; imposing new taxes on Chin. (1639),
35, 195; confining all Chin, to Parian (166a), 36, 343; prohib. to Chin, trade
and inte r co ur se with Ind., 44, 135; not allowed to lira among Ind. (1095-96),
go, aoo; expelling Chin, from Pampanga miss. (1706), 43, 255; ia\ from islands
(1709), 44, 146; id. (175S), 17, *97» 48, 180, 50, 44; ord. erection of alcaiceria
for Chin. (1756?), 48, 183, 183; providing for safety of Chin, trading vessels
(Anda, 176a), 40, 144, 145; impressing Chin, for pub. works (1764), 50, 157
(aboL Apr, 1765, p. 158) ; expelling Chin, from PhiL (1769), 17, 298, 50, a8
(revoked in 1778, p. 50) ; id. (1786), 57; modifying roy. decree for reducing and
taxing Chinese residents (1834), 5 1 * 54 J regulating their status (Aug. 31,
1838), 7a
EccUsuu&csd tstaU: requiring abp. to absolve excom. roy. officials, and declin-
ing his juried, over them (1589), 7, 197-139; increasing Arce's sal while acting
abp. (Aug. 5, 1616), 18, 349, 143; banishing provisor Monroy (before 1624, but
suspended until Sept, 1635), 35, 306, 307, an; assigning abprc to Arce (Jan. 39,
1630), 39, 260, 51, 30a; in Guerrero con tr o v e r s y (1635-36), 38, 23a, 238, 276-
282; concer. epis. visitation of rel. cures (1654-56), 36, 153, 154; ord. new divi-
sion of Manila parishes (1680?), 39, 354; ord. acting bp. to reside at his dioc
seat (at 1681), 150, 250; acts in Pardo controversy (1681-83), 150-168, 172, 173, ao6>
338, 239, 249-252, 255, 257, 260, 294; exiling Pardo from his see (1683; and again
in 1688), 160, 168, 229, 239, 241, 251, 258, 261, 269, 43, 274; reguL govt by cab.
in sedi viuamU (1683), 39, 170, 1S3; transferring authority of ecc cab. to Bsrri-
entos (1684), 183, 210, 221; restoring Pardo to his see (Oct 24, 1684), 176, 184,
311, 3x2, aax, 265, 266, 43, 331, 232; concer. alleged usurpation of roy. juried, by
bp. (1687), 265; restraining abp. in Mariqulna case (1687), 39, 143, 143; sending
exped. against Zambals (x688), 43, 269, 270; imprisoning oidors, and appointing
sub s tit u tes for them (1688), 39, 231-238, 43, 258, 259; protecting prebends from
bp. (1690), 40, 22, 23; ord. that fees of cures conform to roy. tariffs (Mar. 8,
1708), 50, 2x9; arresting abp. and other ecc (Oct to, 17x9), 44, 156; grants to
suffragan cathedral (1723), 47, 132; rdg. condliar seminaries (x 802-03), 45*
223-229; charging dioc authorities to provide for supervision of native schools
(after 1863), 46, 85.
Religious orders : grants of aid to, 6, 46, 3x7, 3x9 (confirmed by king, Apr. 38,
1584); rdg. missions to Chin, in Tondo (1589?), 7, 131; forbid, friars to exact
services or contributions from Ind. (1606), 14, 167; ord. demolition of churches
and convents on seacoast (Dec 19, 1647), 36, 1x7, xx8; forbid, ord. to impose
interdict, except in support of dioc authorities (1683), 39, 172, 173; approving
allotment of Masbate to Rec (Nov. 26, 1686), 41, 2x5, 244; ord. collec of tithes
from. rel. ord. (May, 1698), 43, 32; ord. rel. to reoccupy their abandoned curacies
(1708), 36, 156; allotting rel. ord. wine for mass (trees, officials, Dec 5, 1738),
47, *54; adjusting claims of friars to lands (1745), 48, 32; cutting off grants to
rel. ord. (1757), 185, x86; notifying provin. to restrain preaching friars (1764),
50, 25; enforcing on friars roy. right of patronage (1767), 29, 30, 4a
290 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Decrees
Decree*: Secular, etc. (continued) —
Augustinians, receive one-fourth of vill. trib. while building churches (before
1609), 16, 154; assigning them annual income from encom., 7, 116.
Dominicans, ord. them to minister to Chin, at Manila (158s?), 7, 91; assign-
ing Zambal miss, to Dom. (1678), 43, 39, 40; banishing Dom. preachers (1684),
39, 177, **4. a««» 4*, 221-224.
Jesuits, granting mem land (Sept 1, 1640), 35, *7%% «74; rdg. privileges for
trading, 39, 161; ord. demolition of Jes. church at Mariquina (Mar. 23, 1687),
134, 146, 242; censuring and- Jes. writings (ea. 1761), 49, 187.
Recollects, appr. allotment of Masbate, etc to them (Nov. 26, 1686) , 41, 2x4,
2x5; rebuking Rec preacher (Mar. 5, 1687), 39, 137; assigning Negroa Is. to
Rec (June 20, 1848), 28, 3x9, 320.
Order St. John of God, govt granting aid (June 19, x68o; extended Sept
17, 1705, and July 2, 1735), 47, i37» H*. «74J id. (1704-09), 204-207; ord. pay-
ment of money for rebuilding their convent (Apr. x, 1805), 51, 38.
Misericordia, hospitals, etc.: early grants to hosp., 6, 3x9, 320; making rales for
its conduct (1592), 8, 245-249; grants to Misericordia (1594-96), 47, 29; trasfer-
ring roy. hosp. to its care (Jan. 3, 1598), 34; grants by various gov. (1600-60),
42, 71; aid to hosp. (before 1608), 14, 262, 263; turn, supplies to Cavite hosp.
(1619, and 1657; tress, officials), 47, i66 t 167; confirming rules of Misericordis
(Sept 4, x 625), 78 ; erecting seminary of S. Juan Letran, and granting it lands (June
x8, X640), 98, 139, 45, xo8; authorizing foundation of hosp. at Bagumbaya, 47,
169; requiring loan from Misericordia (Mar. x, 1653), 46; granting it financial
admin, of hosp. (Mar. 22, 1656), 98, 144, 145; providing medicines for hots.
(Sept 27, X709), 47, 207.
Education: providing funds for seminary for educ Jap. as priests (Jan. 29,
1624), si, 84, 85; revoking this grant, and ord. that seminary building be demol-
ished (by Aud., July 23, 1624), 84-95, 3*91 estab. coll. at Manila under care of
Jes. (Aug. -Sept, 1595), 45, 101, 102, 1x2; estab. S. Jose" coll. (1610), 105-107;
assigning income to this coll. (1596), 9, 272; giving precedence to S. Jose* over 8.
Tomas (May x6, 1647), 45, xxx, 118; assigning it Ind. trib. (Sept 22, 1695), "9»*
ord. that regul. for it be made (Aug. x, 1878, Oct. 15, 1879), 134, 135; founding
S. Felipe coll. (Dec 23, 1640), 174; erecting univ. of S. Tomas (Jury, 1648), 49,
147; approv. rules for its govt (1785-86), 157, 249, 46, 341; appr. statutes for
gen. education (Oct 20, 1786), 347; creating commission to carry out roy. de-
crees for educ system (Oct 6, 1863), 70; appr. regul. for public schools (Feb. x$,
1864), 119-125; making improvements in them (May 7, 1871), 73, 242, 243; rdg.
secondary and superior educ (Jan. 15, 1876), 247; classifying schools (Feb. 27,
1893), 8x, 257; outline of legislation on educ matters (1863-94), 228-260; various
other decrees (1863-95), S3, 84, 97, xo6, 107, 109, X56, 158, 270, 296, 298, 3x1;
concer. normal schools and teachers (1864-89), 70, 149, 229-231; Manila normal
(1864-93), 2x6, 2x7, 229, 230; N. C ace res normal (May 26, 1873), 230, 231;
assigning Escuela pia to Jes. (Dec, 1859), 45, 284; erecting it into Ateneo (1865),
284; appr. regul. for munic school for girls (Feb. 15, 1864), 46, 1x9; authoris-
ing girls' school at Concordia (Dec. 7, 1870), 24X, 242; providing for schools for
adults (May 7, 1871), 108; rdg. textbooks (1868-94), 238, 243, 257-259; allowing
"Christian Doctrine" to be printed (1593), 9, 68; granting encom. to 8. Poten-
dana (Feb. 4, 1668), 47, 135-142; ord. printing of Ra6n's ordinances (Sept xx,
1 801), 50, 227; aiding S. Potenciana (tress, officials, Sept 22, 1808), 45, 257,
269; providing for direction of nautical school, 242, 254; appr. estab. of
Demarcation] index 291
school (Jan. 15, 1840), 254; regul. trade in boob (1854), 53, 2x6; creating botan-
ical garden (Sept 1$, 1858), 321; authorising printing of Autos acordados (Jan.
10, 1S61), 17, 307; transferring 8. Potendana to S. Isabel (x86x), 45, 305; plac-
ing 8. Rots in charge of Sisters of Charity (Jan. 26, x866), 309; authorising
•stab, of S. Jose coll. at Jaro, 311 ; offering prises lor Span, grammars in native
dialects (Oct 6, 1885), 46, a8a
Miscellaneous: by roy. visitor, rules for auditing trees, sects. (1633), 37, 249-
351; ord. declaration of goods at Acapulco (1637), 30, 104-107; by alcaldes, 51,
in; i</., ord. investigation as to use of Chin, fabrics by natives (May 13, 1591),
•» 83, 95; by Manila cabildo, forbid. Ind. to wear Chin, fabrics (Mar. 30, 1591),
87, 79, 83; by corregidor of Tondo, 51, 39; by courts, concerning Kalamba, 53,
175 ; i*t\, laymen's decree, defined, 39, 203.
T other Rulers or Authorities —
Portugal (govt), confirming treaty of Tordesillaa, 3i 124-127; authorising trade
of Macao with Manila (1688), 43, 151; Chinese emperor (ckafk), 6, in, 35,
Z77» by insurgent Chin., st Antipolo, 39, 241; Japanese emperor (mainly against
Chris.), 9, 47, 14, 220, 15, 122, 123, 17, i3*\ *S» 81, 218, 30, 23, 26, 33, 46,
34, 323; British at Manila, 49, 149, 163, 165-169. U. S. authorities- U. S. Con-
gress, "Phil. Govt Act" (July x, 1902), 45, 140; Phil. Commission (1901-02),
136-140, 3x7, 328; Gen. Otis, rdg. school of medicine in S. Jose coll. (1899), 136,
139; Schurman commission (Apr. 4, 1899), 234; by FiL insurgents (1898), 53,
196.
tegrado, Anton Alvarez: signs letter, 3, 182.
degrees: of latitude and longitude (see Geography) ; academic (see Education).
'clandecho, Gen. Matias: Tello imprisons, 10, 45.
telanun (vill. in Mindanao) : Jes. in, 36, 57.
tekgste, papal See under Ecclesiastical affairs.
telende, Elias, 11, 153. See Lende, Elias de.
telgsdo, Alonso, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 92.
telgado, Alonso, OP.: his miss, labors, 30, 121, 125, 281, 282, 284, 31, 190, 224,
33, 265.
telgado, Capt Frutos: arrives at Msnila, 43, 291; official positions, 47, 77.
telgado, Juan Jose, S.J.: a miss'y, 40, 14, 183; cited, in defense of FiL, 40, 197-201,
305-2x5, 2x9, 226, 234-254, 265, 278, 283-295; id. t on population of Phil, in 1750,
38, 35a See also under Books and MSS.
telgado, Mateo (Rec) : 35, 65.
telgado, Pedro (Span, officer): various mention, 16, 53, 309, 31, 94; ransomed by
Misercordia, 47, 60.
•elgado, Simon: witnesses documents, 36, 72, 107, 304.
'elgado y Floret, Mathias (oidor) : signs decree, 31, 91, 93 ; member of Miser-
icordia, 47, *7-
•el-Pan, Felipe: editor in Manila, 38, 352; his estimate of Comyn, 1, 41. See also
Books.
lemsreation, Line of: mention, 3, 135, 247, 250, 252, 260, 265, 270, 278, 289, 297,
300-303, 5, 256, 15, 4*, 43, «7«, *77, *°, «9, **, 3*7, *5, 7©, 4$, 3*9? application
and object, 268-270; drawn by Alexander VI (1493), 1, 23, 109, xxo; bulls for, 1,
95-114 (see Decrees, etc, ecclesiastical: discoveries); location, 13, 24, 30, 31, 12a,
X25, 131-134* 187-190, 208, 223, 226, 307, 308, 3, X22-X26, 4, 145, 33, 93 5 un-
certainty rdg., 1, 24-29, 307, 308; controversies on, 1, 89, 130, 156, 19a, 2x1, 2x2,
3, 82, 3, X2X-X3X, 4, 145; how determined, 1, 131-135, 141, 206-2x0, 3, 124; dis-
292 THE Philippine islands [Demarcation
Demarcation, Limb of (continued) —
tenets from, 33, 109, 133, 187, *>5* *", *3», S53, 34, 73, m, "St "9> MS* tstafc,
i f 89, 90; treaties thereon, 24, 131-135, «39» *59-**4; on maps, 181, 182, 226, 3*
xa6; its extension, i v 25, 208; Span, claims, 27, 4, xo, 131; 48, 270; Span. ortL to
respect, 1, 221, 379, 282, 3, 26, 54, 78, 80, 91; infringements, 64, 96, xx8; its coa-
nection with Magalhies exped., 1, 28, 32; annulled, 90; documents rdg* 95-245*
Demariaca, 18, 241, 243. See Saldiernos Demariaca, Pedro de.
Demons. See Devil.
Denao (vill. in Cebti) : burned by Port, 3, 306, 307.
Denaveda, Joseph: Morga's servant; 11, 162.
Denian, — (Fil. artist): miniatures by, 45, 277.
Dene, Nicholas, S.J.: his work in Basilan, 44, 9a
Desa, Pablo: accompanies Moluccan prince in captivity, 4, 229.
Desaumerios: sold, by Chin, to Fil., 8, 79.
Distmbarg; appellation of Port privy council, 1, 120, 121, 174, 3, 275.
Despanya. See Espana, Cardinal of.
Despia Ssaravia, Alonso (notary): official act, 14, 269.
Despinosa, Cspt Juan: a witness, 36, 1x3.
Despinosa, Rrodrigo: pilot of "San Pablo," 3, 32.
Despujol, Eulogio, gov. of Phil.: official acts, 46, x6e\ 332; sketch, 17, 311.
Dessosa San Pago, Capt Martin: ransomed, 20, 149, 15a
Devil (or demon) : his influence over the natives, 219, 285, 30, 181, 182, ift,
347. *8o\ 289, 290, 296, 303, 31. 73. *86\ 33, 4«, 3*» 87-93, 97, 99, 44, 71; wor-
shiped or Invoked, 3, 138, 139, 6, 141, 140% 198, 214, 15, 29A **» *$h *«» «t,
144-146, 203, 204, 207, 22X-223, 228, 844, 33, I7«. 3©, 19a, 385, 318, 3l» *S» 1381
139, 155* "o, 33, 55* "3, 35, 38, 36, 109, 41, 207, 43, 48, 5», 5% 44* 59. 9«
(see also the various native peoples) ; addressed by his priests and takes posses-
sion of them, 6, 147, 7, 190, 191, 15, 39*\ 16, 132, 30, 179, 181, 190, 191, 28*
*93, 3i» a©\ 35» »4*, 33, 6$ 9 40, 76, 135*138; sacrifices to, 16, 262, 31, 137, 138,
30, 186, 191, 192, 288, 301, 31, X45> 33, 55* 38, 219, 221, 236, 239; dedication to,
of natural objects, 30, 289-292; uL, of temples, 31, 232, 38, 92; seen in dreaosi
or visions, 17, 6x, 39, 18, 269, 31, 34, 139, *98, 299, 44, 97; impersonated, 3*
291, 299, 300; deceives people, 13, 269, 33, 57; his tricks and witchcraft, 30, 290-
294; exactions by, 286; torments human beings, 13, 274, 17, 76, 77, 31, 34, 33,
33, *4. »43, X50, X5X, X39, 2x2, 2x3, 38, 38; hostilities with Chris, 17, 69, 70, 3a,
185, 186, 292, 33, 42, 44; exorcised by reL ministers, 30, 179, 191, son, 306; 907,
31, 26, 35, 141, 162-164, 201, 33, 106, 246, 41, 156, 44, 7*- Obsession by demons,
31, x©\ 294, 295.
Devitt, Rev. E. I, 8. J.: thanked, 13, 25.
Dewey, Adm. George: captures Manila (1898), 17, 3x2, 53, 120, 199.
Deza, Francisco (ecc.) : archdeacon of Manila cathedral, 39, 153, 291, 43, 28a
Deza, Francisco, S.J.: in Negros, 36, 56.
Deza, Juan, O.P.: life and labors, 30, 202-204.
Diaga: Joloan chief, 11, 295.
Diama (Abaca village) : population, 48, 63.
Diamalud Quiram (Mahamad, sultan of J0I6) : treaty with (Sept 22, 1836), 51, iv
Dian Masalanta (Tag. divinity) : his functions, 7, 189.
Diss, Antonio: acts as witness, 37, 35.
Diss, Vicente: Port pilot, 13, 36.
Diaz, Amaro (ecc) : commended, 35, 3x2, 3x9; mil. at his house, 37, 33a
Diaz] INDEX 293
Diaz, Antonio, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, So.
Diaz, Bartolome (Port navigator) : discovert Cape of Good Hope (14*6), 1, 13, 19$.
Dias, Capt Bartolome (Span, officer) : pursues mores, 31, 163.
Diaz, Benito: encom. assigned to, 34, 309.
Dfaz, Benito, OSS.: misty in Manados, 35, 307.
Diaz, Bias, O.S.A.: sketch, 43, 397.
Dfas, Caomiro, CMLA: visits Sakedo, 37, 366; declines to judge Vargas, 39,
190; procurator-gen. of order, 4 J, 187; cited, 38, 245. See also under Books
andMSS.
Dias, Cathalina: vision seen by, 3*, 36.
Dias, Diego (regidor) : votes for open cab., 35, 139.
Dias, Domingo (sec of abp.) :. official acts, 39* 140-149, 165; character, 119.
Dias, Fernando, OJP.: arrives at Manila, 43, 86.
Dias, Francisco, O.P.: in danger from Chin, rioters, 33, 346; in Formosa, 35, 40,
41; life, 3*, 246, 37. 77-
Dias, Gabriel (official of Mez. mint) : acts for Legazpi, 3, 106.
Dias, Hernando: acts as witness, 8, 185.
Diaz, Joan: Span, adventurer in Cambodia, 15, 189, 190, 279, 31, I7S-
Dias, Juan (ale-may.) : claim on treat., 36, 186; slaughters Chin., 39, 337.
Dias, Luis, O.S.A.: official dignities, 43, 339, 383.
Dias, Marcos: killed by ChiiL, 14, 138.
Dias, Martin (ecc) : various mention, 38, 315, 41, 173, 334, 43, 187, 188.
Diaz, Salvator: escapes from Dutch, 33, 144.
Diaz, Suero: killed by mutineers, 16, 26a
Diaz de Amaral, Francisco (Port official) : 3, 375.
Dfaz Arenas, Rafael: investigates agric of Philippines, 51, 39. See also under
Books and MSS.
Diaz de Armendariz, Lope (marquis de Cadereita) : apptd. viceroy of Mez., 36, 381,
39, 73; official acts concer. Phil. It., 36, 370, 39, 74, 186, 30, 87, 88; residencia,
39, 189; sketch, 73.
Diaz Barrera, Bartolome' (Span, officer): mil. acts, 37, 318, 319; apptd. gov. of
Zamboanga, 349, 350, 39, 119.
Diaz Barroso, Pedro (Span, officer) : apptmt and saL, 33, 336, 337.
Diaz del Castillo, Capt Gabriel: houses confiscated, 45, 173.
Diaz Conde, Antonio (alcalde of Hermandad) : attends council of war, 49, 87.
Dfaz Condi, Manuel: member of election board, 51, 381.
Diaz del Cosio, Pedro, O.P.: his memorial to queen-regent, 38, 73-75.
Diaz Delaleres, Antonio: master of a ship, 8, 193.
Diaz de Febra, Capt Marcos de (Port) : obtains at Manila Span, troops for Tidorc,
18, 348, 349, 16, 377.
Diaz Giralthe, Rodrigo (member of Manila ecc cab.) : signs petition, 18, 193.
Diaz Guerrero, Joan: reward ordered for, 7, 151.
Diaz Guiral, Rodrigo (roy. fiscal): various mention, 14, 9, 13, 16; letters to king,
15-17, 149, 150; characterized, 71; favors Rec, 31, 37a
Diaz Ibafiez, Capt Juan, in Binalatongan, 38, 303.
Diaz de Isla, Gregorio: curate of Santiago, 39, 153.
Diaz Marmolejo, Diego: his encom., 8, 13a
Diaz de Mendoza (Mendoca), Francisco: death, 38, 56.
Diaz de Mendoza, Capt Pedro: director of ceremonies, 36, 36.
Diaz Pardo, Capt Juan: attempts to escort rel. to China, 6, 130, 131.
294 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Diaz
Diaz Plicgo, Capt Diego: acts at witness, 37, 34.
Diaz Puertas, Francisco: cited, 45, »7'-
Diaz de la Ribera (Rivera), Pedro (tec priest): aenricet merit reward, 34, 337;
apptmts., 36, 28a; sketch, 35. 316.
Diaz de Rivera, Francisco, O. St J. of G.: sketch, 47, 196.
Diaz Romero, Francisco: deputy of Phil, colony to Span, court, 44, 286.
Diaz de Solis, Juan (Johan, Span, explorer) : eaten by S. Amer. cannibals, 1, 311,
31a; exped. ends disastrously, 33, 13, 51; sketch, 30a
Diaz de Tudanco, Doctor Pedro: member of Council of Indias, 9, 159.
Diaz Yifiez, Capt Juan: takes part in exped. against natives, 38, 145, 167, 171.
Dicalayon (miss.) : location, 38, 288.
Dicastillo, Capt Gregorio: exped. in Mindanao, 36, 133, 38, 13a
Dicasds, Miguel, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 149.
Dicayo (vill. in Mindanao) : Jes. in, 36, 57; conversion of its chief, 44, 99.
Diego (a Zambal convert) : betrays native priests, 38, 334.
Diego, Felipe (Span.) : enslaved .in Borneo, 4, 152, 154.
Diego, Francisco, O.S.A.: miis*y to Phil, 34, 148.
Diemen, Antonio van: gov.-gen. of Dutch possessions in Orient, 35, 145.
Diez, Hilarion, O.S.A.: 38, 231; apptd. abp., 51, 50; sketch, 314, 315; cited, 46, 321.
Digma, Alonso (Fil. chief) : a conspirator, 7, 103.
Dignes (vill. in Mindanao?) : Rec. convent at, 31, 24a.
Digos (vill. in Mindanao) : Jes. reduction, 43, 243, 279.
Diguana, 11, 295. See Liguana.
Dila (Tagacaola slave) : baptized, 43, 242.
tDilao (suburb of Manila): a roy. encom. (1591), 8, 100; pop., 100; Chin, insur-
/ gents at (1603), 14, 125, 16, 39, 40, 39, 355; Jap. colony there, 16, 6a, 3a, 163,
r 36, 91, 38, 167. Admin, by Fran., 13, 348, 31, 66 % 36, 79, 38, 146, 35, 307.
3«3i 38, 55; church and miss, for Jap. residents, 30, 233, 31, 69, 34, 34. 43«» 33»
Z20 (church demolished by Span, commander, 36, 246) ; epis. visitation thereof by
Serrano (1622), 31, 32, 36, 38, 57-61, 71; Fran, convent (N. S. de la Candelaria),
x 9» 761 35, 307; its status in 1649, *7 8 » *79J charitable foundations therein, 38,
128, 188; hosp. (San Lazaro) there, 147, 168, 36, 209. Natives render aid at
Binondo (1687), 39, 140. See also Paco (another name for Dilao).
Diluan (vill. in Cebu) : burned by Port, 3, 306, 307.
Dim Mhon: Chin, name of Limahon (g.v.) t 4, 24.
Dimasanca (Dimasangcay, Fil. chief) : 10, 67, 40, 127. See Limasancay.
Dimiao (vill. in Cebu) : in charge of sec priest, 38, 276; of Rec, 329; pop. (1878),
333.
Dinagat (vill. in Mindanao) : ceded to Jes., 38, 343.
Dinagungan, Angelina (native convert) : saves images, 38, 117.
Dinalavang (I talon [?] chief): conversion, 48, 71.
Dinao (encom.) : assigned to Riquel, 34, 305.
Dinay (Dinai, vill. in Calamianes) : attacked by Moras, 35, 87, 36, 146; Rec con-
vent, removed to Linacapan for safety, 31, 245, 252.
Dincalin. See Dangcalan.
Dingle (same as Dingras?, vill. in Luz6n): Span, at, 34, 39, 37, 248.
Dingras (Dinglas, valley and vill. in Ilocos) : encom. in, 8, 108; produces gold,
3, 223; earthquake in, 19, 67. Pop. (1582), 5, m (1591), *, »o* (<*• 1612), 17,
»97 («893)f *3, 296. Jes. at, 13, 196; admin, by Aug., 17, 197, 33, ^^6, 38, 159,
167, 37, 165, 166, 178, 185, 223, 246, 48, *7-
Diseases] index 295
Dinguilibot (prince of Mindanao) : offers help to Span^ 1 6, 271. See also Dongan-
libor.
Dionlno (Port king) : founds mil. order (1318), I, i$7*
Dionisio, S.J. (lay-brother) : accompanies Ledesma, 13, 140* *43* '
Dionisio: misprint for Diego, 5*, 339* -
Dios, Juan de (Pil. convert) : baptism, 38, 26, 27.
Dipoloc (Dipolo, Dipolog, vill. in Mindanao): pop. (1655), 36, 61; id. (1656), 38,
96; Jes. at, 36, 57. See also Siripolo.
Disacan: Jes. miss, in, 38, 151, 171.
Disamortization: defined, 50, 271.
Diseases, etc, and Remedies —
Diseases: of Phil. I*, 51, 77, 78; among mil. forces, 3, 37, 38, 4, *79» >So, 8,
242, 9, 44, 60; caused by lack of food, 10, 115; by ill-usage, 44, 47; by putrid
exhalations, 4 J, 159; by witches, 7, 192, 43, 31 1-3 19, 48, 114; superstitions rdg.,
5, 129, «33- Epidemic, 13, 24, 15, 57, «• 26%, *9, 15, 39, »39, 4©, 3», 4*. 9*.
4 J, 268-270, 43, 261, 267, 44* 4*. 47-49, 4*, 3**, Si, «7»J ia\ of demoniacal
obsession, 21, 16, 294, 295; see also below, cholera, influenza, smallpox, etc
Abscess, 4, 280, 30, 213, 31, 211, 4a, 15*. Ague, 9, 31, 32, 39t 3* Asthma,
13, 227 (violent), 229, 16, 94, 24, 135, 30, 258, 259, 31, 7*. *4*, 2%o, 296, 32, 17*.
51, 140. Beriberi (bebes, verber, mat de Loanda; Jap kak* ki) % I, 66, 15, 57,
18, 222, 35, 271, 37, 38. Of bowels (see also below, dysentery, etc.), 30, 170,
39, 33- Buboes (bubonic plague), 5, 67, 7, 268, 31, 53* Bungsol, 48, 114, 12a
Cancer, ai, 310, 41, 196, 42, 220, 47, 219. Catarrh, 39, 147- Cholera, 43, a6i,
46, 361, 51, 47, 5 J, 69, 156, 2Z2, 216, 308. Chronic, disqualify for teaching, 46,
15a Colic (hijada), 33, 59, 31, 242. Contagious, 8, 145, 247, 248, 46, 105,
1x4, X2i, 150, 187, 224. Contraction of muscles, 4 J, 192, 45, 288. Diarrhoea,
15, 108, 44, «7- Dropsy, 16, 89, 35, 191, 38, 246. Dysentery (flux), I, 66, 15,
133, 31, 306, *8, 48, 61, 39, 303, 31, »9«, 33, 107, 38, 273, a7«t 39, *Si 3», 48,
141, 51, 77- Fever -3, 148, 154, 6, 310, 8, 242, 9, 293, ao, 176, 31, 126, 268,
34, 162, 39, 153, 30, 145, *5*» »59, 31, 264, 3a, 40, 287, 35, 63, 64, 36, 147,
39. 3*t 4*» 179* aoo, 4*, *7*. 51, 7*-7*, 304; malignant, 30, 123, 3a, 108; ship,
13, 3", 31, 44, 4*, «5; yeH°w ("black vomit"), 36, 143, 44, »9*, 51, 285. Gout,
19, 309, 48, 120. Gravel, 39, 293. Headache, 19, 66, 30, 250, 264, 31, »57,
3a, 53, 187, 224. Hemorrhage, 35, 216, 38, 29, 43, 157-159, 164. Herpes, 16,
78. Influenza, 39, 280, 43, 268-270, 28a Insanity, etc., 3, 102, 13, 13, *8, 244,
245, 30, 178, 31, 139, 37, *o9, 223, 236, 263, 40, 263, 41, «30, 44, «5, 47, »9*»
251, 51, 1x5, "6. Itch, 5, 67. Leprosy (mal Lazaro), 13, 60, 31, 141, 34, 296-
299, 30, 213, 31, a82, 3a, 163, 164, 287, 37, X7*, *4i, 38, 256, 39, $2; lepers ex-
iled from Japan, cared for at Manila, 34, 206, 214, 230, 241, 38, 207, 33, 287,
35, 20, 310, 38, 10, 57; treated by rel., 3*, 163, 35, 9, *o, 310, 4a, **9l in Leyte,
converted by Jes.,, 17, 72; hosp. for, 8, 233, 17, 305, 34, 206, 38, 147, 168, 356,
35^, 35, $10, 36, 209, 47, 226 (see also Hosp.). Of liver, 51, 77, 78. Nostalgia,
44, 85. Obesity, 42, I57" I 59- Pamave, 43, 105. Plague and pestilence, 7, 120,
II, 203, 13, 297, 3", 13, 68, 71, 194, 18, 301, «4, mi, «47, *9, 14*, 31, 166,
»*7, 26$, 3a, 37, 105, 37, 99, 4*, 2$, 44, 47, 4*, »99- Rheums, 16, 80. Rheuma-
tism, 16, 94. Scurvy, 18, 321, 33, 89, 318. Sea-sickness, 31, 109. Smallpox,
13, 208, 33, 133, 38, 48, 30, 309, 31, 156, 33, 20, 93, 34, 2$, 292, 39, 3», 41,
156, 310, 43, «34, *70, 43, 75, 175, *77, i»7, 46, 370, 48, 103, 49, «79, 180, 194,
50, 68, 51, 39, 167; quarantine against, practiced by mountain natives, 48, 80;
decreased by vaccination, 51, 25. Of stomach, 16, 62, 33, 180. Syphilis (foi
296 the Philippine islands [Diseases
Diseases, etc., and Remedies (continued) —
franchi, mal de Job, Port, disease, venereal disease), 19, 309, 34, 125, 166, 167,
47, 337, 5 1 , 77, 7** Tetanus (lockjaw), 51, 78. Toothache, 38, 31. Tumors,
43, 3«- Ulcers, tores, etc, 8, 347. 13. 108, 18, $3, 4a, 159, 43, 3"- Urinary,
19, 53, 31, 34*, 3*. no, 39, »93-
Defects, injuries, etc.: deformities, 5, 117, 39, 307. Blindness, JO, 34, 37,
*5*» 359; deafness, JO, 81; dumbness, 5, 117; burns, 17, 104; hernia (rupture),
30, 186, 36, 48; poisonous bites, 16, 93, J9, 301, 38, *99, 45, 289, 48, 93 ; tun-
stroke, 33, 165; wounds, 19, 383, 37, 394, 340, 41, 353. Poisoning (causing sick-
ness or death), 3, 84, 301, 387, 4, 196, 199, *«7, 10, 191, ia, 336, 337, 13, $*, 16,
98-100, 316, 3a, 160, 180, 33, Ht »57. 34, *93, 3*, 178, 37, *66 t »99. 38, $3, 138,
168, 39, 77, 9*, *8S, *97, 4©, 178, 41. "3, *»8, 4a, «59, 44, 7«. 4*. i3»» «90, 5*.
168; see also Crimes.
Remedies and treatment: Chin., used in S. Gabriel hosp., 38, 55; Span., refused
by Fil., 45, 387; lack of, among natives, 31, sn; superstitious, 388; charms and
witchcraft, 39, 303, 43, 311-319, 45, *88, 390; see also Filipinos: 8ickness; and
Physicians.
Medicines — Chin, books on, 3, 206; works on, 48, 70; needed in PhiL, and
by rel., 4, 78, 7, 89, 90, 144, a**, 8, 145, 9, 13, 13, 108, 109, 303, 18, 383, 3»» "St
313, 47, 163, 338; roy. trees, should supply, 6, 160; given as alma and in supplies,
7, 93, *» 145, 347, 11, 84, 13, 7«, 167, 14, «63, 15, 373, 17, 87, JO, 337, 338,
JJ, 17, 163, *6, ao, 38, 393, 33, »7*, 35, 283, 305, 36, 134, 143, 41, aoo, 47t 37,
137, 170, 303, 307, 309, 334, 337, 338, 50, 80, 96, 51, 41; Chin, 7, 337; medi-
cine taught, 8, 164, 45, 15, 133, >S3, 50, 138; practice among natives, 489 114;
prices, 50, 80; see also Physicians.
Medicinal agents — ambergris, 44, 48; anona bark, 43, 314; antidotes for
poisons, 3, 84, 301, 16, 1 00; aparicio, oil of, 19, 383; asana (narra) wood, 16,
89; balsams, 39, 298, 45, 390; bathing, 12, 313, 16, 79, 38, 147, 168, 39, 388,
37, «97, 39, «8; bleeding, J9, 393, 35, 63, 216, 40, 334, 44, 84; bran, heated, 31,
308; brandy, 16, 80; buyo, 19, 384; cauterization, 4, 53, 45, 389; chocolate, 47,
319, 374; cocoanut oil and milk, 19, 383, 39, 393, 34, 3&i, 38, 51; crocodile flesh,
16, 94; cupping glasses, 39, 393, 40, 33x; dangcalan oil, 18, 169; drugs (q.v.
under general caption), 39, 33; excrement, human, 40, 179; fish-bones, 38, 39,
31; flogging, 43, 3»5; *niit^ 37, »97; gums, Ji, 3*0; herbs, 3, aoi, 5, 163, I*,
131, *8, 303, 39, 393, 301, 303, 35, i»i, 39, 33, 4©, 153, *54, 44, 84, 45. ^87,
47, 163; holy water, u, 311, 313, 13, 77 (see also Ecc: miracles) ; use of lancet,
4 J, 158; milk, 35, »88; oils, 6, 151, 16, 88, 19, 383, 34, 381, 45, *9°» 47, *5*. #
opium, 37, 183; Peruvian bark, 17, 44, 51, 44; plantain seeds, 38, 378; plasters,
1 6, 87, 33, 300, 39, 9*t 45, 389; guilites (Amaranthus), 30, 210; St Paul's earth,
23, 298, 44, 70, 71; salves, 39, 91; santol leaves, 16, 87; scarifiers, 47, 166; ser-
pent's fat and gall, 35, 399, 48, 130; sibucao wood, 15, 356; theriacs, 44, 48 ; trees
and plants (g.c), 16, 338, 339, 48, 308, 309; vaccination, 51, 35, 167; water of
mineral springs, 33, an, 38, 147, 168, 47, 227; wine (bom grape and nipa), 3,
«$8, 40, 66; miracles, or rel. influences, 1, 323, 13, 60, 37, 394, 30, 145, 41, 145,
180, 45, 389. Lost members replaced by artificial, 39, 307, 308, 39, 77* Post-
mortem examinations made to find origin of pestilence, 44, 48; obesity treated
by cutting flesh, 4 J, 157-159.
Remedies for particular diseases — abscess, 4 J, 158; asthma, 16, 94* 51, 140;
buboes, JO, 339; cancer, Ji, 310; colds, jo, 339, 40, 66; dropsy, 16, 89, 38, 346;
dysentery (flux), Ji, 306, 38, *73. *7*, 39, 38; fever, 35, 63, «4, 4*\ i*>; gout,
Dominicans] INDEX 297
190; hemorrhage, 38, 29; pains, aa, 300, 37, 183; poisoning; 3, 202, 5, 163, 16,
99-101, ai, 314, a7, 294, 35, «99, 3«, 53. 168, 40, 178, 41, 79, 44, 7«. pobonouf
bites, *a, 29S, a7, 96, ao, 301, 30a, 45, ^89; tmmllpox, 46, 370; sodomy, 15, «96;
decay or pain in teem, 19, 284, 38, 31, aSi, 40, 61 ; wounds, 4, 5a, 19, 283,
*7, «94, «95, 34A 41, as** *5S, 4«, 93 J venereal diseases, 47, a*7-
Dishes. See Earthenware; and Furniture.
Dita (vill. in Bohol) : Moros near, 13, 14S; pop., 17, 307; Jes. in, 307, 13, 137, 138,
145, 146.
Diu (India) : Port possession, 4a, 175, 48, 265.
Diocatan: 34, 6*7. Set Yucatan.
Dhrail: Chris, families in, ai, 246.
Dixon, Jose A. (member of Liga Filipina) : shot, 5a, 235.
Dobell, Peter (Russian consul in Phil.) : letter (Nor. 28, 1820), 51, 40-43.
Doctrines (Ind. miss, vill.) : various mention, 6, 192, 18, 318, 4a, 25, 26.
Dodge, Melvin G. (librarian): supplies bibliographical materials, 53, 44-46;
thanked, 54.
Dogarat, Domingo (Fil.) : conv ers ion, 31, *6i t 262.
Doltmban: Dutch trade at, 37, 93.
Dolomoyon (Mindanao chief) : friendly to mist's, 35, 60, 94; joins Span., 99.
Dolores, Francisco de lot: member of hosp. oro\, 47, 197.
Dolores, Jacinto de lot: member of hosp. ord. 47, 19&
Domayan: Camuconea raid, as, 154*
Dominguez, Alonso, O. P.: arrives at Manila, 43, »8-
Dominguez, BartoJom* (Span, soldier) : letter to Romero, a6, 114.
Dominguez, Juan (also styled Francisco, chief pilot): seduced by Dom. rel. to aid
their flight to India, arrested, as, 267, a6, 100; legal proceedings against him,
108.
Dominguez, Juan (Span, soldier) : slain by Caragans, 35, 66-68.
DOMINICANS (ORDER OF PREACHERS)
The Okdbk, at large —
In general: founded (ea. 1215), 5, 199; patron saint, 17, 155; arms, 49, 305.
Constitutions, ordinances, and rules, 30, 228, 146, 147, 152, 31, 42, 3a, 28, 34,
*57» 289, 37, 139, 140 (see also below, under Province of S. Rosario); follow
teachings of St. Thomas Aquinas, 36, 84. Gen. of or<L, and his authority, 1, 57,
222, 30, 149, 31, a9», 33, 257, 262, 265, 35, 206, 207, 37, 9»» 93 5 gen-
chapters and their proceedings, 30, 209, 210, 3*, 30, 217, 221, 35, 46, 37, 75, 76",
•7-92, 220, 125, 41, 91, *6a Tertiary ord, a8, 140, 141, 173, 205, 37, »*3» 4*,
121, 43, 84, 85, 45, 306, 3»3, 46, 27, 344, 345, 4*, 179- History of ord, 30-3*
(Aduarte), 35, 21-58 (Sta. Cruz), 37, 64-248 (i<L) % 41, 272 (Coll antes), 43, 27-93
(Salazar) ; collec of material therefor, 31, 245.
Provinces: constitutions, 3a, 99; provin. chapters, 30, 252; procurators, and their
duties, 7, 234, 30, 247, 31, »34» aao, 238, 258, 3*, 36, 166, 252, 275, 37, «4*, *97,
286, 38, 72-75, 287; preachers -gen., 33, 220, 37, 87; provin., and their authority,
I, 222, 9, 94, *9, 41, 30, 227, 252, 237, 3a, 53, »77, 35, 35, 37, 9*, 45, 3*o; su-
periors of convents, and their authority, 30, 248, 249, 37, 76, 239, 240; autograph
signatures of Dom. officials, 8, 223; novices, how inured to punishment, 31, 257.
Provinces in Spain— I, 222, 5, 200, 31, 165, 35, 27, 28, 37, 69, 70, 85, 86, 223-
225, 228-230, 39, 226, 43, 28-32, 69-72, 85-92; they contribute money for natl.
defense against French (2822), 51, 33; Andalusia, s, aoo, 31, 162, 224; Aragon,
8, 200, 31, 165; Romana (possibly misprint for Espafia, meaning Castilla), 265.
298 the Philippine ISLANDS [Dominicans
Dominicans (continued) —
Provinces in Indias — constitutions, 138 ; authority of provin. and chapters, 37, 92.
American prov., Chiapas (S. Vicente), 5, 200, 31, 158; Guatemala, 30, 126,
31, 132, 158, 263; Mexico (Santiago), 5, aoo, 201, 30, 117, 126, 31, 4«» »S«» *57.
158, 262, 37, 144; Oajaca (Vaxac), 157, 158, 262; Peru, 37, 103; China and Fill-
pinas (see below, Prov. of S. Rosario).
Convents: In Spain -14, 84-89, 30, 119-121, 2)83, 3 J, 136-140, 145, 35> 27,
28, 37, 69, 70, 85, 86, 113-115. 43, 28-32, 89-91; Alcala (8. Thomas), 14, 87, 30,
121; Alcala* de Henares (Madre de Dios), 14, 81, 88, 33, 52, 264, 37, 114; Alfar-
arfn (Magdalena), 14, 88; Almagro (N. S. del Rosario), 37, 85, 38, 169; Anuria,
33, 19*, 37, *3©; Atocha (N. Sefiora), 14, 85-88, 3*, 61, xoa, 140, 37, 130. 43,
28, 3', 7«, «5, «6 ; Avila (8. Thomas), 14, 84-86, 280, 30, 121, 43. 29, 7*. «6, 53, 33;
Barcelona (8. Catalina Martir), 14, 87, 31, 73, 74, 3*. 137, 140, 163, 166, 37,
113, 39, 154, 41, 260, 43, 30, 3», 69, 71; Burgos (8. Pablo), 14, 87, 30, 119, 37.
69, 117, i*8, 130, 37, 69, 117, "8, *30, 43, 30, 3*. 86-91; Cadi* (8. Domingo),
43, 90; Calatayud (8. Pedro Martir), 14, 85-88, 31, 198, 199, 3a, 106, 137, 37,
66, 48, 123; Caldas, Las (N. Sefiora), 43, 86; Carboneras (Sta. Cms), 14, 86,
35, 45, 37. 94; Caspe, 14, 88, 43, 28; Cerdefia, 3*, x86; Ciudad de la Caller
(8. Domingo), 43, 29; Cordova (8. Pablo, and Escala Call ), 14, 87, 31, 254, 32\
138, 186, 196, 272, 35, 45, 37, 27, 28, ^ »°4, 138, 43, 70, 7*; Cuenca, 31. an;
Ecija (S. Pablo), 32, 171, 190, 43, 28, 85; Girona, 37, 108. «3» 43, 7«J Granada
(Sta. Cruz), 35, 25, 27, 37, 93, 128-130; Graus (S. Domingo), 43, 29; Guada-
lajara (S. Domingo), 3*, 191, 37, 78; Guzman de S. Lucar (8. Domingo), 37,
114; Leon, 43, 85; Logrofio (S. Domingo), 37, 130; Luchente (Corpus Christi),
14, 89, 37, "4; Lugo, 37, "4, 41, 250, 43, 3', 32; Madrid (Rosario and S.
Tomas), 14, 85, 31. 61, 3*> 291, 37, 69, 1x4, 43, 28, 90; Mallorca (S. Domingo),
29, 89; Marchena (S. Pedro Martir), 37, 2x7; Medina del Campo (S. Andres),
31, 144; Murcia (S. Domingo), 31, 262, 37, "8; Nieva (S. Maria), 14, 88, 43,
89, 90; Ocafia (S. Domingo), 14, 85-87, 30, 267, 31, 279, 3*, 34, 67, 137, »6x,
37, "4, »40, 39, 178, 43, 84, 87, 53, 33 J Oviedo (S. Domingo), 31. 180, 43,
86, 90, 91; Ossuna, 37, 86; Palencia (S. Pablo), 32, 41, 37, 113, 129, 130, 286,
43, 70, 86; Pamplona (Santiago), 29, 83; Pena de Francia (N. Sefiora), 14, 85,
30, iai, 31, 198, 263, 3a, 90, 37, 129, 4 J, 200, 43, 29, 755 Pefiafiel, 37, 85;
Plasenda (S. Pablo, and S. Vicente), 30, 120, 35, 27, 37, 94, 43, 29, 71 ; Piedrahita
(S. Domingo), 30, 283, 32, 5«, 288; Pontevedra, 43, 31; Rio Seco (S. Pedro Mar-
tir), 37, 130; Salamanca (S. Estevan), 14, 84, 85, 17, 93, 30, 120, 283, 31, 40,
63, 132, 147, 179, 220, 239, 252, 253, 277, 32, 96, 136, 143, 146, 160, 177, 191, 272,
34, 326, 35, 27, 28, 160, 37, 65, 69, 78, 85, 86, no, 113, 114, 123, 129, 130, 38,
78, 39, z 78, 43, 28, 31, 32, 69, 70, 86, 87, 91; 8. Lucar de Barrameda, 14, no,
321, 144, 158, 35, 25, 28, 37, 128; Santiago in Galicia (formerly Compostela),
14, 88, 37, "4, "5, »3o, 43, 28, 32, 70, 90; Santillana, 41, 249; Segovia (Sta.
Cruz), 14, 86, 31, 199, 3a, 41, 61, 105, no, i66 t 37, 129, 130, 43, 29, 31, 71;
Seville (Portaceli, Regina Angelorum, and S. Pablo), 14, no, 30, tax, 283, 31,
X58, 242, 35, 25-28, 37, 85, 86, XX5, XX7, 129, X30, 38, 79, H3, 41, 255, 43, aS, $h
69-71, 86-89; Talavera (S. Gines), 14, 87, 3*, 176, 43, 7*, 86; Teneriffe, 36,
48; Toledo (8. Pedro Martir), 14, 86, 87, 37, 69, 70, 1x3, 114, 128-130, X37, 39,
177, 43, 32, 86; Toro (S. Ildefonso), 14, 85, 43. 28; Trianos (Sta. Maria), 37,
1x5, 129; Truxillo, 3*, 242, 37, 69, 138; Valencia (Corpus Christi), 30, 183, 31,
198-200, 262, 277, 29X, 35, 45, 37, 93, «4J Valladolid (S. Pablo), 14, 87, IS.
»54» 30, xxo, X20, 31, 144, *47, "92, 2x3, 257, 263, 288, 3*. 136, X45, 146, 148, X65,
Dominicans] INDEX 299
*49, 35, *7» 4*, 37, 74, 78, *5, *»3, "5, "9, 38, 83, »*7, 39t *77, 4»» 9©, »7»»
43, 28-32, 86-91, 5*, 300, 306; Victoria (S. Domingo, and S. Pablo), 14, 85, 86,
3*, 136, 221, 35, »7, 37, "3, 43, *9, 70, 905 Villaescusa (Sta. Cruz), 3a, i»S,
43, 7»; Xerca de la Frontera (8. Domingo), 30, a*3, 35, a8, 37, 85, *45» 43, S>»
69, 70; Yepes, 14, 86; Zafra (8. Domingo del Campo), 35, «7, 4°, 37, x*4, »*9»
43, 28; Zamora (S. Domingo), 33, 173, 224, 37, "5, 43, 90; Zaragoza (S. Ilde-
fonso), 3a, 284, 35, 37, 37, 107, 108, 115, 39, 178, 43, 38-30, 85, 87, 91.
In America — Lima (£1 Rosario), 45, 209; Mexico (S. Domingo), 3, 77, 31,
292, 294, 33, 159, 37, 70, 94, 43, 70, 87, 90, 9» (for 8. Jacinto, see below, Prov. of
8. Rosario); Oajaca (S. Domingo), 37, 86, 115, 43, 91; Puebla de lot Angeles
(8. Domingo), 31, H*. *7*, a86, 298, 299, 33, 109, 160, 37, **, 67, 70, 80, 81.
Elsewhere — Calcha (S. Vicente), 37, 114; Fiesole (S. Domingo), 85; Florencia
(8. Marcos), 85; Hipra (t.*., Ypres; S. Pablo), 114; Mantua (S. Pedro Martir),
113; Milan, 123; Padua (S. Augustin), 114; Palermo (Sta. Zita), 113; Turin, 43,
32, 91. Colleges -in Spain, 17, 302, 38, 358; at Lima, 35, 199-202.
Members of order: praised by Aug. writer Medina, 23, 234; their vows, 28, 136,
31, 42, 171, 33, 78, 99, 37, 91; bound thereby to poverty, and obliged to depend
on alms, 33, 27, a«, 113, 30, 148, 15a, 158, *59, ao5, 221, 31, 17a, «5*, 33, 78,
99, at 1, 256, 278, 35, 47, 37, 295; no private ownership cf property, which belongs
only to ord., 6, 317, 13, 120, 121, 16, 171, 30, 127, 128, 148, 149, 156, 159, 31, 168,
33, 279, 37, 106; means of support, 38, 113, 30, 137, 37, 106, «95, 39, 124-126;
do not engage in trade, 38, 246 (estates allowed by ord. to miss's, 8, 56) ; auster-
ities and penances, 30, 126-128, 149, 152, 185, 187, 190, 283, 284; costume, 38, 136,
30, 156, 160, 219, 317, 31, 46, 33, 37, 275, 278; duties, 31, 31, 32, 30, 148, 149;
privileges, 21, 49. Become bps. and abps., 9, 149, 152 (cf. list of abps., 51, 298-
317) ; hold post of commissary of Inquis., 38, 112, 113, 185, 196, 34, 437, 37, 74,
43, 27, 3a As chaplains, 17, 118, 33, 53, 30, 273, 279, 33, 178, 35, W 246, 38,
143 ; as confessors, I, 222, 15, 185, 34, 259, 30, 140, 141, 171, 172, 234, 240, 260,
»*3, 31, 27, 28, 33, 39, 90, 94, 149, 156, 231, 237, 242, 243, 263, 33, 34, 35, 63, *5,
»4», X57, X9«, *oi, 211, 230, 237, 266, 282, 294, 35, 36, 37, 105, 297, 41, *5<>; ••
ministers, 19, 280, 30, 207, 31, 264, 33, 30, 4°, 9*, 99, «4*, *45. 37, 67, 299; as
preachers, 30, 246, 35, 245, 36, 66, 30, 138, 253, 31, 34, 3*. 4©, «57, aao, 248, 252,
*53, «79, a86, a*7. 300, 33, 51-53, 62, 66 t 98, 99, 136, 139, 274, 35, 25, 37, 95, *<>5,
123, 281, 282, 297, 299, 39, 140, 289; as priests, 30, 120, 33, 157, 39, H5J «• theo-
logians, 30, 283, 31, ai4, *4°, «57. 33, 61, 67, 99, 139, 143, 216, 285, 290; as de-
baters, 30, 132, 31, 145, "5, ***; m miss's, 8, 97, 100, 101, 104, 140, 149, 194, 33,
23, 306, 33, 53 (we also Missions). As instructors, 19, 67, 287, JO, 243, 260, 261,
35, ai7, «59, 30, 130, 169, 210, 31, 29, 40, 4», 144, 145, ai6, a86, 33, 51, 98, 99,
109, 136, 222, 293, 36, 85, 219, 229, 37, 85, 87, 104, 123, 129, 286, 38, 39, 78, 79,
83, 40, 278, 279, 41, 249, 43, 142, 46, 349', m lecturers, 30, 119, 120, 209, 261, 31,
141, 145, 148, 157, 214, 33, 98-101, 138, 221, 285, 286, 35, 26, 37, 69, 70, 78, 85, 95,
98, no, 113, 117, 119, 135, 286, 299. As writers, 31, 238, 33, 140, 220, 242, 36,
ai2, 37, 79, 94, 95, "8, 286, 38, 229, 41, 255; as linguists, 6, 317, 13, 87, 15,
185, 16, 196, 3a, 20o> 201, 33, 230, 35, 158, 38, 356, 30, 120, 122, 156, 166, 171,
174, ao9, 216, 217, 230, 234, 236, 239, 247, 249, 259, 268, 270, 285, 302-306, 31, 38,
68, 132, 141, i44-»48, 158, 174, 180, 216, 240-242, 254, 258, 263, 264, 280, 291-294,
33, 30, 36, 37, 4», 5a-54, *3, 87, 96, xoa, 107, 109, 136, 139, 146, 147, 151, 159, 163,
165, 171, 177, 180, 187, 190, 191, 200, 205, 210-212, 219, 222, 225, 240, 24a, a66,
272, 274, 291, 35, a6, 31, 37, 74, 78, 94, 95, 104, 105, 108, 109, 115, 117, 124, 138,
142, 296, 297, 300, 38, 55, 187, 39, 123, 126, 43, 78; their labors in various Fil.
300 THE PHILIPPINE islands [Dominicans
Dominicans (continued) —
dialects, 30, 301, 306, 31, 144, «40, ««4t 3*, 5*, 54, 63, i<>9, »59, 1*0, ijo, I9$t »««;
W., in Chin, language, 30, 234, 268, 31* »58; ia\ in Jap., 3*, 146, ***» » *«*-
mosan, 223. Act at ambassadors, 8, 265, 9, 203, 31, 75, 76, 93, »&9» 3*, *6» 87,
186, 33, 158, 36, 2x8, 219, 37, 119; ** physicians and surgeons, 30, 202, 213, 214,
305, 31, 133, 208, 291; as notaries, 35, *595 »• advocates, 31, 14*; •» ascutois
of wills, 39, i<3, 4*> 160.
Province of Santisimo Rosario (comprising Phil. Is. and China) —
In general: extent, and jurisd., 38, 141, 173, 174, 30, 216; founded (charter
granted, July, 158a), 4, H«, 5, X99-20X, 7, *3«, **> 136, »7*» 3<>, 115-117, 167-
169, 31, 63, 73, 74, 13a, 2x4, 215, ***, 3*, 264; its founders, 30, 63, 224, 125, 31,
213, 3a, 34, 51, 265, 34, 29, 325, 36, 212; granted full powers of absolution by
Gregory XIII (Sept 15, 1582), 30, xx8; erection of proy., and election of previa,
confirmed by gen. of ord. (1592), 209-21 x, 31, 293, 294; concessions and privileges,
l %*t 37, 87, 92. Strict rules and discipline, 13, xx8, 38, 136, 99, 27, 28, 3*»
126-128, 146-152, 156, 200-262, 270, 296, 31, 73, X74, 33, 39, *o6, 169, 207, 261,
262, 270, 284, 35, 47, 37, 77, 9*, 93, 105, xxo, 39, *77, 48, 3©6; ^trbones" (see,
below, last clause of this topic), obliged to shave, 35, 28, 31; rel. may not act as
executors of wills, 39, 163; forbidden to drink chocolate, 47, 2x7. Devoted to
preaching and miss., 33, 80, 258, 37, 104; labors and reputation, 30, 202, 31, 293,
*94, 37, *7 # , tuccess and prosperity, 30, X57, 31, 133, »34, 3*, 55? «•■*• ©* tup-
port, 39, 124* Commands rdg. this prov. by gen. of ord., 31, 292-294, 37, 75, 76,
91, 9*, SO, 3a; its archives, 30, X5X, 31, *93, 4*t W »55, 53, 14; «ts history, 3a,
259 (see, above, history of ord. at large) ; publishes a ritual, 37, tax ; reports ©4
sent to Expositions, 43, 95, X2x, 167. Provin. chapter-sessions (both teg. and in-
termediate), and their proceedings, 13, 28x, 33, 26, 30, 135, 136, 207-2x0, 259-
263, 31, xo6-xo8, X37, X38, X4X, X43, X53-X55, X59, X70, X90-X93, 245, 263, 277, 297,
33, 30, 6x, 66, 67, 93-97, "o, xxx, X23, X24, X36, X42, X45, X5X, 158-162, 176, 185,
X93, 215, 216, 230, 231, 250, 284, 285, 35, 26, 37, 45, 47, 37, 75-78, *9-9*, 97, 9*,
104-X06, xxx, xx6, xx8, X20, X24, X25, X39-X4X, X46, 2x5, 43, 40, 59, 66, 75, 76, 84, 85,
88, 92, 93, 45, 2x2, 249, 320, 321, 46, 262; council (or junta), substituted for in-
termediate chapter, 30, 270, 271, 3 J, 2x7, 37, xxx; latter suppressed, 76; authority
of council, 92. Provin. and their office, 31, 105, 30, 207, 237, 31, 2x8, 37, txx
(apptd. judge-conservator, 18, 134, 31, 73); vicars-gen., 30, X72, 37, 77, m,
procurators, 38, 84, 30, 247, 31, H9, »5*, 3*, 36, 545 preacher-gen^ 37, «*S;
definitors, 31, xo6, 138; superior of convent, duties, 3 J, 34; priors, 17, 165 (pre-
rogatives), 3a, 27, 45, 180, 274, 280, 37, 94, "», "*, «9, **4, 38, 169, 45, M*.
320; vicars, 37, 76, 91, 92. Dispensations, 28, 136; relics and images, 31, 279,
3®, 55; patron saint, 30, 129, 208, 37, 69; devotion to Virgin Mary, 31, 247;
custom at death of a brother, 243; burial-places, 180, 33, 45, 37, 74, 104. Its
estates, 8, 56, 16, 171, 17, 3x0, 30, a6x, 43, X05, xo8, 48, »9-3», 5<>, 154, 5*, TO
Its numbers', harmony among, 31, 36; friars restricted, 43, 160; secure liber-
ation of unruly Fil. chief (1596), 15, xox, 10a; influence among Span, in Manila,
30, 130, 131, 148, 160, 33, 284, 45, 234; commissary of Inquis. apptd. from, 38,
112, xx 3, 36, 2x2, 43, 27, 30; unpopularity (in Pardo controversy), 39, 229; one,
commits a murder, 148; some, refuse absolution to dying Span., 144, 145; avoid
intercourse with excommunicants, 263, 264; retreat for aged fathers, 31, 160;
deaths among rel., 31, 39, 62, 13X, 140, 144, X56, X79, x8o, 199, 200, 207, 236, 238,
240, 241, 254, *57, *63, 288, 292, 294, 33, 27, 34, 41, 54, 61, 66, 69, xoa, 105, 123,
144-149, 158-160, 165, 168, 176, 190, *7h 35, 45, 37, 66, 67, 93«95t 104, 107, 108,
Dominicans] INDEX 301
116-118, 123, 136, 138, 44, 77. Trmiti of character, 6, 147, 16, 313, ao, 69, 70,
ai, 105/35, 291, a6, 98, 99. "3, "6, 383, 384, 3*. 1S«, 30, 138-43, 38, HI. 179.
180, 39, 385, 993* 398, 41. 357. 45, 334; daily derotions, 30, 127, *38, «49. 150,
152, 305. No. of Don. reL, 1, 40, 8, 07, 140, 156, 9, 104, 120, 14. 84-89, ao, as*
a8, 136, 204, 3», "3, 337, 39. 136, 47. «4S; their rilL and parishioners, 1, 58,
ao, 230, 232, 38, 1599 160, 179, 209, 350, 3a, 237; statistics of pror., at ramus
timet, 10, 181, 274, 16, 151, 17, 210-212, ao, 229, aa, 86, aft, 136-141, 159, 160,
j$8, 36, 212, 48, 13^ Various mention, 7, 73, 14, 110, 33a, 17, 89, 155. *$*> 302,
18, 278, 41, i«s.
Houses and churches: convents -no. of, in PhiL (see also preceding item), 8, 97,
9, 104, ao, 228-230, 234, 248, a8, 140, 141, 172-174, 358 (also colL and schools) ;
new ones admitted to chapter, 30, 208, 209, 31, 107, 108, 133, 138, 155, 191, 192,
•77, 37. 9*, 43. 4* **, 7*> *9; properties of, at disposal of pror., 17, 163, 164; at
Manila (S. Domingo; or S. Tomas), 1, 39, 7, 223, 224, 9, 68, 104, 10, 109, 144, 204,
14, 279, 16, 141, 17, 93. 94. i«o, 164, 165, aio, 233 (school), ao, 61, 112, 136, 182,
183, 191. 198. 338, 363, «• 69. *3. 197. *5» «57. »*7, j6 » **• 6 ?» 74. **, 13* «39.
173. 358. *9, 3<>5. 30, 136-144. 189. aoo, 236, 31. 47. 159. 36a, 3a, 27, 29, 30,
45, 160, 180, 260, 274, 280, 35, 26, 359, 36, 90, 212, 247, 37. 74. *4, 9*. «5. "*.
119, 133, 282, 38, 44, 39. x«3. 171-173. 199. 390, 4«, 14a, 164. 322, **3» 386, 43.
*7» 83-85, 45, 142, 211, 49, 322, 51, 168 (ruined by fire or earthquake, la, 102, 129,
15, 276, 16, 290, 30, 143, 31. 182, 33, 104, 105, 37. "*) ; in Parian (Santos
Reyes), aa, 270, 294. *8, 140. 3*, 7*> 77. 35. 33 J «t Binondoc, S3. 39. 174J •*
Carte (San Telmo), ag, 173. 35. 33. 37, i«4. 39. 134; •* Dilao ( ?), 43, 71 ; in N.
Segovia, aa, 213, 31. 39. 155. 19*. «77. 3*. 93. 94 (charities), 191, 36, 9>» 43. 66,
(at Lalo, 35, 33, 37, *9, 47, 139) ; in Formosa (Todos Santos), 3a, 158. 1*4. 35,
SS, 39. in Satsuma, Japan (S. Rosario), 31, 191, 192. Hospice, in City of Mexico
(8. Jacinto), 31. 136. 169. 3*. 36, 59. 161. 37, *6, 95, "3. 1*4. «3°, 3*5. 4»t 36o,
43, 30, 32, 45, 212; &, at S. Juan del Monte, near Manila, 28, 173, 31, 159, 160,
37, 84, 39, 171* 8. Juan de Letran, 37. 84 (see also under Manila).
Churches — in charge of Dom., 7, 231, 28, 358; method of naming, 31, 274, 3a,
234; at Manila (S. Domingo), 7, 223, 10, 204, 13, 193, 13, 67 (destroyed), 16,
141, 18, 80, a3, 232, a8, 173, a9, 36, 30, 14a, a6a, 33, 343, 37. "3, 39. 140, 4*.
«59. 49. 345, 51, 399; others in islands, 30, 139. 144, 3oo, 213, 217, 218, 229, 302,
317, 31. 108, 136, 138, 140, 201, 207, 211, 256, 260, 264, 274, 3a, 76-86, 153. 157.
36o, 35, 51, 37, 106, 38, 70, 39. 134. 43, 73.
Relations notih secular government: with crown -grants and aid from king (see
also Alms, Decrees, and Exchequer), 14, 260, 262, ai, 105, 106, 99 t 163, a3. 27,
3a, 278-280, 37, 84, 47, 136-140, 143-145, 147, 150; attitude of ord, representa-
tions to king, etc, ia, 52, 146, 147, 33, 26-28, 40, 109-111, 283, 36, 266, 37. 36,
140, 240, ga, 23, 227. With govt, of colony (generally a record of controrersiea
with gov. -notably with Corcuera, vols, xxv-xxn - defiance of authority, and
occasionally, domination over gor.), 8, 271, 9, 269, 270, 15, 81, 8a, 17, 183, 184,
18, 158, 159, 19, 160, ao, 61, 62, 137, a49, 250, aa, 200, ag, 174, 202-206, 210-213,
244-250, 256, 257, 266-271, 285, 289-292, a6, 38, 49, 50, 60-70, 75-80, 88, 89. 94-103,
xi6, 117, 123, 137-139, 363, 27, 28, 29, 38, 84, 29, a7, 30, 254, 262, 31, "8, 300,
3a, 256, 257, 36, 77, 80, 37. 73, no, 139, 158, 238, 295. 396, 39. 147. 177-180,
204, 264, 288, 41. 359, 44. 193, 48, 186 (refuse to pay "roy. impost"), 49, 153.
50, 41.
Relations ninth other ecclesiastics: with dice author., 4, 141, 7, 131, 215, 8, 156,
180, 9, 109, ao, 228, 229, ai, 35, 46, 47, 81, 82, 34, 247, as, 282, 293, 301, a6,
302 THE Philippine islands [Dominicans
Dominicans (continued) —
63, 63, 94, »7, «9, »8, 326, a*7» 30, 254, Ji, 4* 73, 3*, 256, 38, 74. 3fc *9i, 4*
221-224, 237, 4«, 155-157. SO, 30, 4», 138, 318, 51, 3".
With other ord. (q.v. t separately) — 30, 217; Aug., 9, 109, 33, 332; Jet. (usually
in opposition), 14, 222, 15, 178, 90, 88-90, 96, 143-146. **> 84, 118, 35* 162, 291,
36, 74-86, 37. »3X-*33» 38, 81, 39, 161, 339, 377, 378, 389-391, 297. 39*» 44, 5*
45. no, in, 118, 46, 341. 35X. SO, 25, 26, 3a. 138, 139. 51, S04; Rec-, «. if*
41, i3*-i34, 167-172, 355-272.
Relations vnik Filipinos: opinion of Dom. on war with Zambals, 8, 218-225; aid
in pacifying Cagayans, 9> 194; neglect the natives, 12, 118; withhold knowledge
of gold mines, in order to protect Ind. from oppression, 16, tea, 19, 253; com-
plaints made against their treatment of natives, 20, 152, 21, 105, 50, 146 ; collect
trees, warrants due to Ind., 26, 178, 185, 192; opinion rdg. preaching to IiuL, 30,
I3*» x 33» *£» °n «l«T*ry» coUec of trib^ etc^ 262; rules and policy rdg. natives,
208, 261, 31, 155, 47, 3*7-3Si; teach them agrfc^ 43, 44» 455 <*hcr mention, 32,
39, 45.
Thibr labors: as missionaries (see under Missions). As educators (sec Educa-
tion: colL S. Tomas, and S. Joan Letran). In hospitals- Parian and 8. Gabriel,
for Chin, 7, 237, 8, 97, 14, 165, 16, 196, 17, 3io, 211, 18, 113, 20, 239, 23, 59, 60,
233. *8, 140, 173, 30, 125, 219-226, 234. 350, 31. 216-219, 263, 35, 46, 36, 9*, 39*
124, 4^. *6, 29, 43. 76, 47, 138, 226, 48, 185; in Bataan, 30, 251; infirmariea
(Manila and Lalo), 21, 269, 28, 139, 47, 227; retreat for convalescents, 31, 160,
161. Care of orphan boys, 45, 309 (see Education: coll. 8. Juan de Letran).
'Supervision of women in reL life, 28, 141, 188, 44, 202 (see Bcaterios). Their
publications (sec Books). Charitable work, 28, 128, 199, 30, 213, 214, 219-221,
251 (see also Obras pias).
Events in history: memorialize king for suppression of Aud., 17, 89-99; losses in
Formosa, 35, 160; aid in defense of Manila, 29, 255; losses in earthquake 1645,
35, 222-224; furnish testimonial to oidor Mansilla, 37, 274; favored by visitor
Valdivia, 39, 283; join conspiracy against Bustamante, 44, 156; build roads in
central Luzon, 43, 65, 48, 77, 128, 132-235; extraordinary expenses, for roads,
miss, etc, 43, 44-46, 65, 48, 136; aid in arbitration of troubles in Rec ord, 49,
177; censured by Viana, 49, 341; dissensions among, rdg. authority of abp, 28,
216; aid in civilizing Batanes Is., 43, 81; Carlist sympathizers, 51, 66. Faction
in the prov. (called Cong, of S. Pablo), led by Collado (q.v.) ; its members nick-
named "Barbonei," 35, 28, 31 ; soon suppressed, and houses restored to S. Rosario,
25, 127, *6i, 162, 245, 291, 27, 309, 29, 25-27, 39, 252-263, 289-296, 35. 38-36,
40, 43, 55-58, 162, 45, 309, 211, 51, 303.
Donado: lay miss'y helper, 32, 135. See Missions.
Dongalo: inhabitants trade with Manila, 21, 89.
Dongon (vill.) : Recs. admin., 41, 180, 238.
Dongonlibor (Mindanao chief) : marriage of his daughter, 15, 98.
Donoso, Diego (chaplain) : Guerrero commends, 25, 312.
Donsol (vill.): ecc status, 28, 154, 164, 35. 387.
Doughty, Thomas: executed, 33, 308.
Drage, Estevan. See Hagen, Steven van der.
Drake, Dawson (Brit officer): left to govern Manila, 49, 70, 72, 143, 144; official
acts, 143, 144, 149, 302; proscribed by Anda, 166, 267.
Drake (corrupted to Draque), Sir Francis (Eng. navig. and buccaneer) : depred-
ations on Span.-Amer. coasts, 11, 149, 93, 283, 33, 300; exped. to Phil, and Mo-
Drugs] INDEX 303
lucca Is^ 4, 3«S. 3*4, 15, 62, 63, 16, 65, 33, 308, 34, 394, 3«, «435 pursued by
8armiento, 15, 61, 16, 218.
)moi: amusement of Spaniards, 40, 345; plays written by students, 19, 344; rel
dramas in N. Espafia (escuililes, muadtiUs), 40, 245; presented by ecc. persona,
13, 40, 19, 62-64, »4, 175, «6, 35, 340, 97, 34©- "Prince of Transihrania," 19,
64; on Jap. martyrs, 63; on Immac Conception, 63; on sale of Joseph, 63; "Ra-
chel," 6a; depicting adventures of Moors and Christians, 1, 81, 97, 339, 340; de-
picting sale of Joseph, 19, 63. Fondness of Fil. for, 1, 8a, 46, 333 ; plays adapted
by them from Span, language, 1, 80-82; presented by FiL boys, 16, 15a. Censor-
ship of drama, 5 J, 139; plays circulated secretly, at 6; actors arrested, 6a Tra-
gedies, preferred by natives, 1, 8a. Comedies, 1, 80, 94, 175 ; a feature of festal
occasions (see Festivals), 48, 152, 59, 60; presented by Chin., 99, 254, 50, 67.
Farce, to be enacted by soldiers, 49, 264, 265. Theaters, proposed for PhiL, 59,
65; Chilly 6, 123, 124, 99, 254, 31, 68-70, 50, 66^ 67. Puppet-shows, made by
FIL, 40, 291. Clowns, in native theaters, 1, 82. See also Barrantes and Riggs,
under Books,
traper, Sir William (Brit commander in siege of Manila) : mil measures, 49, 46-
48, 51, 52, 84, 241; other official acts, 117, 127, 139, 140, 163, 239-242, 328; rela-
tions with Rojo, 127, 144, 213, 214; arranges capitulation of city, 52, 53, 68, 71, 77-
80; orders pillage, 322, 323, 326; various mention, 47, 88, 49, 43, 63, 69, 74, *9»
945, 3*9» 333, 51, 165. Returns to England, 49, 68, 241 ; charged with inhumanity,
he demands justice, 22, 23, 320, 326, 327, 332. Sketch, 46, 47; cited, 87, no, 242,
313, 314, s>, 89. See also under Books.
>auGS —
In general: motive for discovery, 12, 178; Span, desire, 178; Span.-Port
agreement rdg., 1, 328-231; regarded as roy. property, a88; fifth of, exacted by
crown, 9, 51 ; where found, 9, 241, 3, 5«, •• 74, i*, «77, *7, "4, 34, *«5, **5»
47, 167; quality of, in Europe and Phil., compared, 91, 139; in trade, 9, 268, 300,
3, 212, 4, H5, «. *47, «, 19a, 16, 65, 224, 229, 17, 251, 18, 108, 151, 162, 163,
222, 224, 19, «7, 59, "8, 141, 236, 99, 193, *4, «86, 97, 88, 93-95, »4«, *9, 49,
150, 154, 278, 34, 220, 224, 299, 35, X55, 36, 7a, 40, 300, 4a, 149, 45, 7* J spurious
sold to ignorant natives by peddlers, 287, 288; dear in PhiL, 9, 90; method of
weighing, 18, 141 ; confiscated, 3, ia8; sent from Spain, 9, 90; id. from N. Espafia,
93; used in Manila hosp., 93, 47, 167; southern natives ignorant of, 40, 139;
adulterated, 45, 22, 288 ; various, used in chocolate making, 47, 274.
Names —
Aloes, where obtained, 97, 97, 49, 39; in trade, 16, 229.
Buyo (g.v.), dead body washed with, 19, 302.
Camphor (camphire), etymology of word, 33, 355; where and how obtained,
*, 330, 16, 185, 228, 18, 108, 21, 310, 97, 97, 33, «3, »3», 35*, 355, 34, **4i 4*,
280; varieties, 33 9 355 J «n trade, 3, *45» 4, *45» *<*, **5» **» »<>8, 19, 311, 318
(price), 34, 224, 43, 169; paid aa trib., 4, 188; as present, II, 121.
Cardamomum (cardamom), much used in Orient, 27, 96; in trade, 16, aa8;
used as theriac, 44, 48.
Ceterach (doradilla; essence), used as adulterant, 47, 274.
China-root or wood (Smilax China), its use, 19, 309; in trade, 309, 311, 315.
Chinchona (Jesuit's bark, Peruvian bark), origin of name, 17, 44; its introduc-
tion and use, 44, 51, 44.
Coca (from Erythroxylon eoea), stimulant, 19, 302, 303; buyo compared to,
302, 303.
304 THE Philippine ISLANDS [Drugs
Drugs (continued) —
Doradilla (fee above, Ceterach).
Essences, various, uaed in making chocolate, 47, 274.
Henna, hair dye made from, 19, 280.
Myrobalan (from Termna!ia) t described, 37, 97; where obtained, 97, 33, 231,
35*.
Myrrh, where obtained, 37, 97.
Opium, its Arabic name, 43, 153; made from white poppy, 5 J, 318; native of
Persia, 51, 158; cultivated in India, 158; carried from India to China, 48, 375;
production of, urged, 51, 19, 253, 5 J, 311; permission to cultivate poppy in FUL
(1828), 51* 53» 54; expense of growing poppy, 25a; value in China, 252; used
among various peoples and by individuals, 99, 91, 40, 180, 43. «5*» *53» i$fc
165* 51, 157; Manila Chin, allowed to smoke, 40, 180; increase in use, 43, 153,
51, 159; annual consumption in China, 252; its effects, 43* 153, 154; use and tradt
prohibited, 51, 12, 36, 158, 251, 52, 216, 318; as present, 16, 303; as remetr/,
37i 183, 44, 4*; in *r«le, 43, 153 (no license required), 154, 169, 51, i$3
(smuggled), 158, 159 (early), 160, 251 (smuggled), 5*, 3*8 (monopoly), 351
(license required) ; plundered in custom-house, 51, 160; rev. from, 53, 318; ophna-
joints, 43, 153* 5*. 3*8-
Pepper, use as essence, 47. *73i »74-
Quinine, see above, Chinchona.
Rhubarb, how obtained, 34, 131 • in trade, 16, 228, 97, 95.
Sarsaparilla, where obtained, 38, 28.
Senna, its Visayan name, 16, 228; how obtained, 228; in trade, 228.
Smilax China, see above, China-root
Tannin, see above, Myrobalan.
See also Diseases and remedies; Fil. : sickness; Physicians; and Plants and trees.
Dschi-pen-KuE (Dschi-pon) : Chin, appellation for Japan, 33, 321.
Duao (vill. in Luzon) : Babuyans in, 53, 354*
Duarte, Capt Francisco: despatched to Malonor, 38, 22a
Duarte de Figueroa, Andres (brother of Esteban de Figueroa) : appointed guardiaa
of his nieces, 14, 75; Maldonado's intrigues with, 76; death, 43, 105.
Duayen (Fil. chief): conversion, 3*, 209.
Dubai: See Miguel, Pedro.
Duberon, — , S.J.: killed in Palaos, 5*, 349-
Duco, Cachil (prince of Tidore) : aids Span., 38, 167, 4a, 269.
Ducos, Jos*, S.J.: defends Iligan against Moros, 48, 163; patriotism, 94, 37; achieve-
ments as commander of naval squadron, 48, 170, 50, 33 ; cited, 43, 297.
Ducunney (vill. in Mindanao): Jes. mits., 36, 57.
Dudulique (encom. in Cagayan) : pop. (1591), 8, 112,
Duels: between Span., 11, 279; between Moro rulers, 39, 33.
Duefias (vill.): formerly called Laglag, 38, 217; location, and pop. (1893), 23, 294.
Duefias, Capt. Alonso de: pay-check commuted, 26, 151.
Duefias, Francisco de (Span, officer): envoy of Manila govt, 4, 312, 5, 27, 248, 6,
131, 1 6, 239; reward asked for, 5, 249.
Duero (vill. in Bohol): pop. (1878), 218, 333.
Duerto, Augusdn: encom. assigned to, 34, 306, 31a
Duff, Capt — (Brit officer): letter (Jan. 24, 1763), 49, 67, 68.
Duhinug (vill. in Mindanao) : Jes. miss., 36, 57.
Duino (vilL in Mindanao): pop. (1655), 36, 61.
Durrey] INDEX 305
Dulac (DuUque): settlement in Leyte, 5t 51; location, 11, 217, 19, 225, 13, 169;
Till, belonging to, 164; an encom., its pop. in 1591, 8, 128, 129; sulphur found near,
51, 144. Jet. admin., 11, 217-220, 19, 282-284, x 3, 60, 61, 101-109, 163-169, 17,
69, 70, 202, 203, 98, 91, 151, 172, 36, 55.
Dulanganes (Bangalbangal, Gulanganes, pagan people of Mindanao) : mode of life,
and disposition, 43, 28a
Dnlcissimo (Dulce) Nombre de Jesus: early Span, name for Cebti (g.c), 98, 130,
148, 36, 53.
Duli (vill., and its chief) : location, 14, 324; reduced by Span., 9, 83, 84.
Dalian: Mindanao rancherSa, 43, 228, 23a
Dulinen (Fil. chief) : revolts, 38, 229.
Dulungan (vill. in Panay) : assigned in enccm, 34, 306.
Dumaguete (vill. in Negros) : pop. (1878), 28, 321; admin, by seculars, 162, 164; by
Rec, 94, 14*. «8, 321.
Dumalag (Dumalog, vill. in Panay) : remarkable cave at, 24, 106, 107 ; admin, by
Aug., 39, 60, 84, 105, as, i5'» «8, 150, 166, 37i »5<>, 215, 224, 38, 216. See Ayonbon.
Dumaton (vill. in Mindanao) : Jes. miss, in, 98, 151, 171.
Dumangas (Dumangal; see also Alaguer, vill. in Panay) : assigned in encom. (1571),
34, 305; stockfarm at, 16, 89; admin, by Aug., 17, 199, 18, 278, 93, 121, 122,
218, 295, 94, 85, 89, 107, 155, 95, 15S, 98, 150, 166, 37, 156, 179. »«9, 38, 216,
39, 138; various mention, 93, 241, 293, 94, 82.
Dumaquaque (encom. in Ilocos): pop. (1591), 8, 105, 106.
Dumaran (vill. in Calamianes): Moros destroy, 36, 179; abandoned, 41, 191.
Dumarao (vill. in Panay) : admin, by Aug., 98, 150, 166, 37, 254, 38, 216, 49, 190,
296, 298.
Dumblag (Dumplac, Moro chief) : arrest by Span, is avenged by his relative, 35,
66^ 67; killed in battle, 99, 3a
Dumon (Chin, captain): conveys miss's, 93, 236.
Dum6n (dirt, in Cagayan): reduced by Span., 9, 83; allotted in encom., 8, 110;
pop. (1591), in; admin, by Dom., 31, 138.
Dunblon (vill. in Panay): pop. (1591), 8, 135.
Dupont, Capt — (Brit officer) : takes possession of Manila citadel, 49, 99.
Duque, Jose*, O.S.A.: offices in ord., and acts therein, 49, 131, 145, i6z, 162, 188,
210, 238, 268; influence over natives, 38, 215; in Pardo controversy, 39, '79, 181,
202; visiting Pintados, narrowly escapes pirates, 41, 323, 49, 156; various men-
tion, 37, 254, 38, 144, H9J sketch, 37, *I9, 4*, 145-
Durin, Francisco: encom. assigned to, 34, 306.
Duran, Juan, Ord. of Mercy (bp. of Sinopolis) : assistant to bp. of Cebu, 39, 179,
1 91, 42, 200, 292; opposes Donk, 39, 193, 201; acts for gov., 215, 230, 241; cited,
38, 86.
Duran, Gen. Juan: commands ship, 49, 133.
Duran, Fray Tomas: in junta of Badajoz, I, 165, 174, 178, 185, 199, 206-210, 214,
215.
Duran de M on forte, Pedro (Span, officer) : owns encom., 38, 168; mil. achievements,
37, 169, 245, 246, 38, 108, 2x9, 220, 223, 40, 137, 41, «9», »99, 309, 3«9, 44, 7*;
various mention, 41, 302, 49, 133, 44, 63.
Duran a, Francisco (archdeacon of Manila) : acts for Orbigo, 51, 313.
Durango (vilL) : location, 9, 308; reduced by Span., 83.
Duriach, Joseph, OJ\: arrives at Manila, 37, "3-
Durrey, Juan (Fil. chief): heads revolt against Span., 41, 69, 70, 75; hanged, 85.
306 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Dutch
Dutch —
In Oriental trade: leans tailing routes to E. Indies, II, 247; object in going
thither, 15, 314, 330; trade for spices, 11, 139; seek and secure monopoly of
•pice-trade, 14, 59, 115-117, 178, 15, 318-322, 18, 151, 39, 309, 38, 278, 39. 49.
4 J, 124, 125, 47, 262, 265, 48, 288 ; cost of estab. and maintaining their trade, 47,
267, 268, 272, 283, 289, 291; in Oriental trade, 37, 150, 208; estab. trading posts,
17, 251; their estab. in Orient, 18, 207-222, 346, 27, 104-108; separate mention
of these, 18, 70-72, 19, 30, 207, 291, 33, 90, 120, 173, 33, 90, 37, 327, 39, 309,
31, 249, 255, 3a, 126, 35, 153, 39. 9*> 43, i53t 174, 218, 47, 262; factories in
European countries, 18, 163; trade with China, 17, 128, 19, 247, 20, 131, 32,
88, 97. 99. "9. 169-173, 19 *» 48 » a ?5, a ?7. * 10 » **9; with J*P an » x 5. 3*3, *7, «4*»
180, 319, 18, 73, 251, 19, 58, 59, **7. 225, 33, "9, 138, 169-171, 36, 288, 219, 8i f
309, 3^, 126, 33, 272, 47, 230; with FiL, 16, 177; with Mindanao*, 39, 31; with
Phil. Is., 47, 267; with Moluccans, 15, 247; with Macasar, 38, 70; in Malacca,
34, 219; in Siam, 35, 272; in Formosa (with Jap.), 213, 142; enriched by Span,
commerce, 47, 261, 267, 268; demand free trade with Manila, 232; dispute with
Span, over Mindanao trade, 48, 270, 271.
A power in E. Indies: early operations in Orient, is, 300-331, 16, 69, 241, 37,
94-87, 91-110; profits from trade, etc, 18, 109, 163, 19, 133, 238, 278, 291, 33,
128, 37, 203, 39, 79, 30, 56, 47, 266, 51, 272; success, prosperity, and ascend-
ency in E. Indies, 15, 310-312, 323, 326, 328, 18, 66, 163, 164, 195, 197, 332, 223,
19, 92, 236, 33, 399, 35, 51, 5«, 37, 68, 151, 208, 39, 197, 30, 37-40f 35. 128-
130, 135, 151-155, 196; their forts, 18, 142, 19, 70, 288, 289, 33, 93, 94, 97, 131,
132, 142, 168-171, 184, 215, 34, 321, 35, 136, 183; mil. forces, 33, 128, 37, 108,
35, 152, 154, 237, 271; naval strength, 18, 144, 231, 35, 137, 151-155, 183; 2lnmd-
ance of supplies, 34, 219, 39, 137, 35, 254, 43, 302; reinforcements from Europe,
17, 1x1, 112, 275, 276, 18, 223, 33, 130, 132, 142, 33, 92, 96, 34, 239, 35, 182,
37, 159; admin, of their possesions, 33, 305, 33, 32, 35, 227, 270, 271, 47, 263;
driven by Port and Span, from posts in India (1628), 33, 299, 30a
Conquests, etc: their interest in Spice Is., 16, 65; seize Moluccas, I, 23, 32, 13,
31, 13, 305, 16, 301, 18, 109; proceedings there, 14, 62, 112-1x8, 212, 15, 248,
312, 324-326, 16, 49, 17, 78, 112, 128, 145-147, 254, '9, 238; driven out of Ter-
nate by Span. (1606, under Acuna), 14, 172-181, 16, 49-61, 308-3x7; regain
their power in Moluccas, 3x6, 18, 142, 143, 147, 19, 116, 260-264, 33, 38, 228, 37,
40, 98, xox-xo6, 30, 35, 36, 45, 36, X05; in Ternate, 15, 318, 319, *6, 313, 314,
17, xx6, 3x8, 30, X07, 33, 174, 2ix, 33, 96, 35, 182, 38, 272; restore Ternate
to Spain, 36, 70; in Amboina, 13, 305, *4> 176, 177> 2x2, 16, 301, 18, 143, 146,
35, 152; in Banda Is., 17, 145, 34, 154J In Borneo, 19, 289; in Celebes (or Ma-
casar), 289, 30, X48, 38, xox, 38, 70; in Java, 1, 73, 33, 33, 37, 327, 53, 43
(see also Batavia, and Java) ; seize Siao, 43, 125, 126; in Sumatra, 15, 307, 34,
174; in Sunda, 11, 125, 31, 3x0; in Sumbawa, 34, 168; in Timur, 166; capture
Malacca, 17, 278, 39, X97, 33, 332, 35, "5, «6, 128, 182, 36, 71, 44, 97 # , infest
those straits, 33, 32, 34, 26, 335, 336, 39, 23, 24; treaty with Johore, 15, 313;
attack on Cambodia repulsed, 35, 183; alliance with Siamese, 34, 207; form estab.
in Formosa (ca. 1620), 33, 142; proceedings in that island, 242, 145, 274, 211,
*X3, 2x4, 33, 94, 34, 150, X53, 39, 150, 33, X55, 35, H7-H9, 36, 254; drive Span,
from island (2642), 17, 29X, 33, X79, 284, 35, 39-44, 85, 37, 124. W I35-M4.
159; themselves expelled by Chin. (2660), 36, 278, 35, 44, 36, 257, 41, 86, 321;
form estab. at Cape Good Hope, 39, 121, 43, 242, 47, 234* 48, 330; seize Per-
nambuco, 30, 149, settlements in W. Indies, 37, 228. See also Exped.
Dutch] INDEX 307
Relations with other peoples: with Portuguese (generally hostile), 11, 150, 151,
14, 1x5. "7. X76, *5, S07-SI3. 3**, 3**-3«9, I*. 49, 28a, 307. *7, »54-»6a, **7.
270-272, *8, 165, »°, 3»-34. 57, **, «*» "9, 17** X76, **7, X96, *3, 90, 9», 97,
35, X3X, *7, 307, *9, 24. *97» «*3, 35, 1*9, »5*. »5*, x8x, 4*, 2x6; claim Port
rights, by virtue of conquest, 48, 268-271.
English, of rivalry and hostility, 18, 66, 142, 144, 220, 224, 19, 59, 117, 276,
*°» 33* 35, 2°9, 39, xx8, 4 8 > 3*9? or " Alliance (mainly to resist Span, power), 15,
323, 19, 164, 20, 27-30, 46, X07, xo8, in, 47, 232; contest with Eng. over navi-
gation rights, 48, 268.
Chinese (usually hostile), 13, a88, 289, 14, 46, 16, 302, 18, 68, 219, 220, 30,
33, M, 97, 99, *7°» *7*, «99, *7, 3*6, 39, 47, 309, 35, "9, 130, 36, 253-255.
Japanese (at first amicable, and mainly comml., later unfriendly), 15, 1x9, I7>
1x5, X19, 129, X46, 239, 18, 68, xo8, 220, 229, 230, 273, 19, 57, 5«, 9», ao, *7,
28, X09, X55, 31, 86, 33, 68, 126, 127, 169, X76, 3x4, 3»7, 3x8, 33, 93, 94, *4, X7X,
«74t 275, 286, as, 44, *7» XX3, 39, 42, 33, 183, 35, X50; expulsion of Dutch from
Japan, 18, 71, 19, 57.
Moros, Pormosans, and other minor Asian peoples (mainly friendly, with
Moros), 13, 41, 135, 14, 59, *5, **, 308, 3x4, 16, 5*» *4, »»9, »7*, 301-306, 315,
17, 78, X46, 255-258, 268, 269, 18, 65, 66 t 9X, XX7, x86, 187, 222, 257, 19, X99,
207, 2x5, 269, 285, 33, 130, 2x4, 317, 34, 333, *7, 43, *5, 3xa, *9, 94, X34, 298,
35, X47, X52, x6o, 38, 70, 39, *9. «x, 68, 41, 295, 302, 43, X79, 46, 40, 44, 4*,
204, 230; policy of Dutch toward Asiatics, 15, 3x5, 3x6; disliked by peoples where
they have factories, 18, 223. Pilipinos (mainly to render them disaffected toward
Span.), 17, X13, 1x4, 19, 2x9, 30, 56, X5X, 33, 245, 34, 9*» 97, 36, 126-129, 38,
102, 105.
Relations ninth Spain and Philippines: Dutch are vassals of Spain, 33, 126, 170;
hostile toward Span., 11, 251, 13, 41, 14, 46, 62, 1x5, 1x7, 17, 146, 250, 18, 73,
250, 19, 25-32, 6x, 238, 259, 297, 33, X31, 134, 284, 34, 2x8, 287, 334, 36, 70, 39,
24, 38, 7*-79. 84, 33, X25, X55, 36, X45, 37, Sx, 82, x6o; invade Span, possessions,
13, xx6, XX7, 16, 64, 65, 35, X58; menace Phil. Is, II, X43, 302, 13, 134, 135,
15, 2x4, 17, 276, 18, 49, 6X-64, x6i-i65, MX, 249, 19, 243, 30, X07, 108, xn, 33,
X25, 127, *9», *3, a6 » a 4, 79, 85, 97, 3*7, *9, 8 5, 35, xx6, X17, X55-157, 227, 228,
36, 115, xx8, 41, 107, 5^, 89, 213; harass or attack Phil, coasts, 11, 155, 13, 116-
xx8, 15, 305, 306, 17, X04, X05, XX4, H8-X2X, 277, 279, 18, 33, 65, 228, 229, 232,
254, 293, 19, 90, 200, 212, 2X5-234, 30, 40, 47-50, X29, 227, 245, 33, 224, 33, 294,
34, 80, 86, 87, X19, x2o, 35, 52, 66 t 37, X95, 39, 27X, 30, 85, 90, 35, ^14, 256-270,
36, 24, 5X, 52, XX9, X26, 37, X58, X59, X67, 168, X77, 280, 38, 4X, 41, X03, 108,
297-300, 47, 43, 48, 6a Hostile encounters with Span., 11, 163, 166, 199, 200,
246, 247, 15, 35, 3xa-3X4, 3*3-330, 17, XX8-X2X, 145, 249, 250, 277, 279, 290, 29X,
*8, 33, 37-43, *5, X20, 220, 22x, 228-237, »54, »57, »**, 293, 19, 5X, 60, 75, 76,
90-92, X99-20X, 207, 2x2, 2x5-235, 274, 275, 292, 30, 28, 31, 40, 47-50, 58, X29, 166,
227, 245, 33, 1X6, X34, X38, X90, 20X, 202, 2XX, 221, 224, 233, 236, 24X, 304, 33,
294, *4, 60, 80, 86, 87, 96, 97, X02, XX9, x2o, 280, 33X, 35, $2, 66, 36, X49, 37, 4 x,
X9X-X95, 3X3, *8, 93, *9, X33, X34, 271, 30, 3X, 34'37, 5*, 35, X38, X39, X43-145,
2x5, 23X-249, 258, 259, 262-264, 268, 269, 36, XX5-X18, 37, 73, x6x, x62, X69, X92,
351, 38, X28, 129, 41, xo8, 298, 306, 309, 47, 40, 49, 32. Span, exped. sent against
Dutch, 14, 53-*3, X43, X72-X8X, 16, 49-62, 295, 308-3x7, 17, 189, 18, 329, 19, 3X,
69, 191, 202-2X5, 240, 250-280, 33, 181-184, 22X, 222, 292, 293, *4» X72, 254, 36,
*79» ?7» S 1 , 28, 85, 39, 263, 308, 30, X45, 32, 64, 37, >X2. Dutch form alliances
against Span., 16, 304, 31, 247; treaties with Spain, 19, 31, 41, xxo; held in check
308 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Dutch
Dutch (continued) —
by Span, in Phil., 19, 247, 37, 118, 119; refute to tell firearms to Manila, 46,
44; demand indemnity from Manila, 56; claim Mindanao, 47, 262, 263; endeavor
to restrict Span, navigation rights, 48, 269-272, 329. Injure or endanger Span,
com., ia, 29, 16, 302, 17, 21, 100, 103-114, 130, 144, 146, 18, 31, 118, M, 67, 142,
218, J7, 313, 33, "7» "3, »9», 37, t«i. »**» x*7» 4*, 3", 47, *4C% 4«. **3, aoV,
seek to acquire Acapulco trade, 47, 232-23 5, 240, 241 ; send fleet to America, 11,
167.
Miscellaneous \ piratical depredations by Dutch, 17, 112, 113, 129, 130, 138,
181, 251, 260, 261, 269, 18, 70, 72, 75, 219, 220, 19, 68, 70, *5-*9, 9St «7t W
228, 232, 242, 262, ao, 28, 32, 95, *55, *7h M» x«4» *97i *9*, **, 45, *9i »«t "7,
130, 16&-172, 192-195, "4. *3i» 214, 120, 217, 221, 283, 330, as, 47, ** 66,
118, *7, 9»i 9*, »79, X94, *o*t a**, J9, 34, 72, 122, 195, 198, 30, 43, 5*, 3*. 87,
"5, »55. 33, 84, 128, 177, 250, 251, 282, 283, 286, 36, 140, 148, 37, 167, 172, 300,
38, 105, 44, 149; traits of their character, 14, 175, 177, 13, 3*3, 3»9t **, 3<>3.
17, 107, 112, 18, 223, 280, 19, 18, 19, aa, 170, 199, 33, "7» »45. 14* 15*, *«o,
180, 181, 236, 267, 4*, m6, 302, 47, «3*» **h **3, »73» *7*, »7*, **4; converted
to Catholic faith, 11, 166, 199, 200, 13, 127, 128, 17, 57, 121, 127, 128, 27, 310,
a9, 36; various mention, 8, 285, 17, 113, 120, 138, 179, 18, 50, 66 t 90, 135, 250,
19, 272, 277, ao, 59, 109, 149, 155, M, 131, 192, 34, Si, 85, a3, 174. *7, 4*» 3«o,
312, 314, a9, 25, 36, 47, 3«, x«7, 13*» 33, 14*, 14*, i59-x*x» **7, 243, »57» *59,
269-272, 294, 3«o, 36, 254, 37, 94, 39, 9«, 41, 3©6, 4*, 125, 126, 138, 343, 44, «9,
55, 47, 4°, 3^, 68; erroneously called "English," 11, 125, 143, 13, 288, 289, 13,
214.
"Dutchmen," appellation of certain ants, 48, 106.
Duties, customs. See Exchequer.
Duvins, — (Dutchman): envoy to Manila, 47, 230, 231.
Duyno (Jes. vilL) : do. of tributes, 28, 96.
Dwarfs: in Malaysian islands, 34, 105, 1x9. See Negritos.
Dyaks (Dayaks, Dyacks), an aboriginal Malay people, 16, 70, 105, 35, 153, 38,
91, 43, 167.
Dyes and Dybstuffs —
In general: used in China, 3, 196; exported thence, 4a, 149; produced in PfciL
Ofo, 44, 285, 48, 278, 279, 303, 52, 316, 3x7; superior quality of those of India,
4a, 153, 51, 254; sent to Spain, 45, 71; instruction in dyeing given to native*,
31, 256, 5a, 3x0, 3x4; study of dyeing promoted by Soc Econ., 3a, 31a Where
obtained (see under Plants and Trees).
Enumerated —
Annotto — used in making chocolate, 47, 273.
Brazil-wood (Brasil-wood, Casalpina sap an, redwood, Sapan-wood, Sibucao,
Verzin), described, 13, 256; where obtained, 3, 19*, *5, «43, 3S, 4*, 47, »55. 49i
38, 31, 140; uses, 3, I9*» 13, *5*t *A «*4» *9» 3*3, *8, 109, 33, 47 J in trade, 7»
35, 8, **, 15, 2$6 9 16, X04, 184, 281, 19, 3x5, 3x7, 44, 285, 43, 39, 47, *57, SL
X53-
Gamboge, rept on, 3a, 3x8.
Henna, used as hair dye, 19, 28a
Indigo, how obtained, 13, 111; quality of that in PhiL, 47, 259, 51, 129; ex-
periments in mfre., 47, 259, 5*» 3x6; method of mfre., 130; adulterated, 130; mfre.
urged, 67; in trade, 36, 283 (corruption in), 40, 208, 209, 45, 7»» 47, «57» *59»
51, 134, 153» 159, HS, *5*» 3a, Sh 53 (by friars).
Earthquakes] INDEX 309
Nonog tree, dye made from, aa, $00.
Saf-flower (bastard saffron), dye made from, 16, 97.
Talisay tree, dye made from its bark, 36, 333.
Eames, Wilbbrtorce (lib'n, Lenox Branch of N. Y. Pub. Lib.) : thanked, 1, 16.
Earthenware and Pottery (mainly Chin.) —
In general: as trib., 4, 290; in trade and barter, 6, 150, 386, 8, 79, 85, ia, 50,
191, 16, 336, 18, 108, 19, 318, «, «5, 36, 303, 359, 40, 4*. 4*, 149; wine kept
in, 11, 108, 19, 311; as sacrifice, ia, 366, 368; used by heathens in their worship,
30, 343, 31, 14s ; destroyed, 30, 343, 31, 145 ; sent to king, 34t *9* 5 buried with
letter, 33, 75; taxes on mfre., 50, 342; industry, encouraged in PhiL, 5a, 319.
Various kinds and articles: porcelain (china), product of China, 30, 354;
superstition, 333, 354; method of preparing, 333; various kinds of dishes, etc;
made from, 3, 7*» S3, "5, »39, H9, i75t *°3, *>5, a»5. «9b *»7, 39, 30a, 47, »73;
mfre. promoted in PhiL, 50, 48; Mor. use, a, 68; used in Borneo, 33, 33; Fil.
possess, 3, xoa, 345, 369; in trade and barter, a, 116, 143, 307, 335, 339, 3, 57, 5*,
103, 336, 347, «7o, 376, 6, 380, 10, 193, 15, 303, 16, 333, 338, 334, *7, 95, «9,
S°7, 33, 354. 34, 187, 189, 190, 43, 169, 45, 35, 39, ¥>\ buried with dead, a, 139,
3, 199; as present, 33, 34, 349, 16, 355; of Kaga, highly esteemed, 16, 180 (see
also the other parts of this subdivision). Gallipots, used in hoep., 47, 173. Jars
(some of porcelain), in trade and barter, 3, 76, 103, 345, 5, 121, 16, 185,
ai, 309, M 9 144, 34, 189; protection against worms, 3, 137; sent to king, 349;
Fil. possess, 369; given at marriage, 5, 161; divided between slave and master,
7, 176; wine, ia, 33, 15, 373, 33, *o$; water, 18, 179, 31, 5*, 34, »*8; »«nt to
Moluccas, ia, 33; charms kept in, 13, 81; consecrated to devil, 30, 186; as sac-
rifice, 389; as presents, 15, 358; skulls used for, 18, 98; as braziers, 333, 33, 175;
aa burial caskets, 31, 115; rice cooked in, 33, 307; presents carried in, 313; gold,
351. Sinoraias, Chin, name for porcelain vases, 3, 76* Crockery, in trade, 3,
345, 16, 180, 185, a7, 198; used for weapon, 310; used in sacrifice, 40, 71.
Tibores (porcelain jars or vases), described, 16, 104, 184, 185; Chin, and Jap.
esteem, 15, 358; Malays esteem, 39, 301; in trade, 16, 184, 185, 39, 301; as pres-
ent, 43, 73. Martabana^ water carried in, 31, 53. Carajay, defined, 48, 134. See
also Furniture.
Earthquakes: personified in Fil. legend, 5, 133, 40, 73; regarded as omen, 134;
causes, 13, 67, 4a, 363; of two classes, 50, 38; in FiL (chiefly Manila), at
various times, 11, 196, 301, 335, 13, 13, *7» *7> 292, 307, *9» "» 66, 67, ai, 313,
^ 19, 313, ^Z % 304, a4, 14, "9, *3, 193, 3«, 103, 104, 35, 17, **7'***> 36, 5*,
*>3, 37, «, 7^, »", "*, »73, »7*, *>*» 39, »47, *75, *>8, *9°, 4*, 100, 105, 310,
«55, 4^, 19, 167, 169, a«9, **3, 44, 81, 103, 45, 19, "7, «3» M*, *68, 3<*, 47,
35, **» *7, x«4, 17*, 4«, 169, 50, 38, 7*, 51, 48, 54, 75, 5*, 156, ai6, 3«, 347;
PhiL subject to, 44, 81; many in PhiL, 51, 75; in India, 18, 19; in China, M 9
199; in Mexico, 33, 43; in Formosa, 33, 335; in Banda Is., 34, 154; Navarrete
experiences, 38, 35, 36; in Moluccas, 97; in Peru, 48, 153; in Lisbon (1755), 49,
$34; in Ladrones, 53, 43; destruction by, 7, 13, 90, 11, 14, 18, 19, 304-306, ai,
389, M t 43, 301, 303, as, 17, a8, 108, 35, «97, 36, rai, 133, 139, 143, 313, 37,
14, 153, 300, 43, i*6, 45, 355, 47, 70; sand thrown up during, 3a, 104; sold, fear,
a7, 33o, 330; bldgs. endangered, 343, 343; stone bldgs. dangerous in, 30, 331;
bldgs. made to resist, 4a, 167, 168; causes depression in Manila, 35, 9; lake formed
by, 41, 105; lower value of property, 44, 378; subscription taken for sufferers
from, 5a, 331.
310 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ecclesiastical
ECCLESIASTICAL ESTATE (incl. organization, worship, etc)
See of Rome, etc. —
Roman (Holy or Apostolic) Sa: authority and power, I, 100-114, 137, 13S,
244, 245, *» «6i, 34, «7o, 36, 151, 165. i6d, 37, *4» 44, "a, 45, i9*t 5<S *7*,
a8i, 282; relations with Eur. govts., 1, 24, 49, 129, 153, 5, «93» 7, *4*t 5©. 269,
279, 281, 28a (concordats, 4a, 289, 50, a6, 271, 272).
Popes, election, 17, 70; authority, 8, 69, 163, 34, 265, 35, 166, 186, 211, *6,
92, *8, 27, 28, 34, 270, 35, 39*, 36, 166, 37, *«, 4*, 144, 43, «34, 3". 4«, *7*;
insignia ("seal of the Fisherman," etc), 5, 200, 201, 38, 34, 38, 77, 199; various
mention, 4, "9, *3, 74, «, «, *3, 250, 38, »oo, 33, 271.
Chronological list of popes, 1, 347-350; Alexander III, 8, 209; Alexander VI
(Rodrigo Borgia; see also Demarcation), I, 13, 23, 25, 89, 109, no, 307, 308,
347, 13, 4*, 43, 4a, 137, 48, *«, *7*; Alexander VII (Fabio Chigi), I, 349, 4*,
137; Boniface VIII, 232; Caraffa, G. P. (see below, Paul IV); Clement V (see
under Decrees: Titles); Clement VII (Giulio de' Medici), 1, 347, 33t 39, 274,
276; Clement VIII (Ippolito Aldobrandini), I, 348, 8, 197, 2349 235, 319, io>
201, 13, 204, 34, 51, 30, 183, 31, 24-**, 33, 37, 34, 3i, 47, H; Clement XI
(Giovanni F. Albani), 1, 349, 38, 118, 119; Clement XII (Lorenzo Coraini), I,
350, 38, 203; Clement XIII (Carlo Rezzonico), I, 350, 49, 134, 188, 50, 277-
282; Gelasius, 8, 69; Gregory I (St.), 4, 308, 8, 69, 13, 261; Gregory XIII
(Ugo Buoncompagno), I, 348, 33, 273, 286, 34, 3*«\ 339, 453 J Gregory XV
(Alessandro Ludovisio), 1, 349, 30, 78, 87, 31, 164; Hadrian (Adrian) VI (Flor-
ian Boyers), 1, 347, 352; Honorius I, so, 100; Honorius III, 8, 209; Innocent,
209; Innocent X (Giovanni B. Pamfilio), 1, 349, 38, 109, 33, 199, 37, 203, 30,
276; Innocent XI (Benedetto Odescalchi), 1, 349, 43, 273, 44, 189; Julius II
(Giuliano della Rovere), 1, 347, 6, 59; Leo VI, 31, 304; Leo X (Giovanni de*
Medici), I, 347, 18, 339; Leo XIII (Gioachimo Peed), 36, 43, 43, 229; Mar-
icellinus (St), 13, 286; Paul III (Alessandro Farnese), 1, 347, 34, 323; Paul IV
(Giovanni P. Caraffa), 1, 348, 3, 96, 19, 64, 65; Paul V (Camillo Borghese), 1,
348, 17, 70, 35, 166, 47, 35, 36; Pius V (Michele Ghisleri), I, 2x3, 348, 31, 40,
41, 62-64, 7°, 7*» 30, 147, 34, 323; Pius VII (Gregorio B. L. Chiaramonti), I,
350, 33, 2x2; Pius IX, 8, 233, 37, 213, 44, 85; Sixtus V (Felice Peretto), I, 348,
8, 235; Urban VIII (Maffeo Barberini), I, 349, 31, 184, 275, 38, 29, 39, 176,
43, z 54> 48, *49 (*€* also Decrees, ecclesiastical).
Roman court (curia), 1, 169, 34, 4*6, 420, 421; cardinals, I, 92, 222, 247, 303,
355, 38, 77, 46, 349J patriarch of Indias, 1, 57, 31, 132 (primate) ; papal legate,
17, 294, 31, 265, 38, 118, 44, 143; nuncio, 9, 153, 31, 42, 43, 43, 199, *oo; papal
delegate, 35, 234, 36, 164, 39, 164, *M, i«9, 43, 27, 3«*39, 4*, 43, 77, 78, 88, 103.
Congregations, Propaganda, 21, 164 (juried.), 166, 167, 175, 176, 36, 127, 32,
258, 34, 4*7, 43, 137, 139, *93, 43, 9* 5 "tes, 30, 280, 281. Vatican council, 31,
3x6 (suspended 1871) ; Index expurgatorius, 30, 28a
Holy Crusade, bulls of, origin, 10, 265, 38, 185, 49, 190, 51, 120; for Span,
subjects only, 42, 236; not published among Ind., 3, 294; in Phil. Is., 8, 308,
11, 105, xo6, 50, 259, 31, 34; its privileges, 42, 236; proceeds, and their applica-
tion, 10, 257, 18, 156, 262, 19, 174, *8, 7«, «3-«5, ^64, 30, 45, 43, 19*, 47,
0x8, 49, X90, 30, 150, 151, 51, 34, 120, x2i; fines devoted to its funds, 35, 224,
*3*, 383, ^6, 37, 92, 37, 23, 34; its tribunal, 38, 113-116, 185, x86, 197; officials,
76, 77, "3, 185, 271, 272, 43, 236, 44, «92, 48, 191, X92; abuses in, 49, 190, 191,
30, 247, 248, 259, 31, 34, 97, >*>; various mention, 13, X28, 38, 114, 186, 39,
209, 50, 106, 132, 150, 151, 31, 120 (farmed out). Bulls of composition, 8, 308,
Ecclesiastical] INDEX 3 1 1
38, 114; others, 114. Secession from authority of Rome, by "Independent Fili-
pino Church," 45, 234-236. Control of Church property (S. Jose* colL case), 48,
135-140.
Inquisition (commonly styled "Holy Office") : jurisd. and local organization, I,
60, 61, 5, x6, 17, 259, 260, 266, 270, a8, 112, 113, 185, Z96, 36, 104; in India*, 5,
258; in N. Espafia, 1, 6x, 3, 217, 2x8, 5, 258-268 (cases from Phil. Is.), 6, 56,
IO, 151, 17, 292, 35, 260, 36, 60-63, 70, 99, 38, m-113, 185, 19*, *97> 31, X4«»
33, 161, 36, 69, 73, 87, 37, 4», "9, *26, **i» 51, 309; in Phil- I«i *» &>, 61, 77,
10, 150, 151, 36, 68-70, 73, 39, >73, 44, 296, 51, "7, "* (cases at first sent to
Mexico, 1, 61, 5, 258-269, 10, 151, 17, 292, 36, 63, 36, 69, 38, 169) ; jurisd., 5,
259, 260 (does not inch Ind.), 264, 266, 35, 243-245, 249, 250, 258-263, 38, in,
37, 25, 26, 55, 39, 193, 207, 228.
Officials, 1, 222 (gen.), 6, 66, 34, 43$, 3©\ 70, 37, 49, ***> »**; commissary,
I, 60 (jurisd.), 5, 256-273 (instructions), 6, 166, 7, 128, 8, 2x7, 13, xo8, 320,
13, 300, 301, 15, 185, 16, 154, 155, 31, 63, 33, 297, 33, 285, 288, 34, 40, 77» *5,
15X, 173, 217, 218, 240, 243, 244, 258, 261, 262, 266, 36, 60-70, 98-100, 108, 37, 40,
929, 38, xxx (private for Jes.), 185 (id.), 196, 39, 37, 31, 147, 148 (commis.-
gen.), 2ix, 3«, 60, 64-66, i6x, 176, 216, 34, 437, 35, 26, 36, 68-71, X05, 37, 24-
27, 3X (bribed), 36, 38, 4X, 42, 48, 49 (id.), 52, 74, 107, 1x7, 119, 123, 187, 2x0,
223, 226, 229, 281 (insignia), 38, 57» *3> i*5» *93> 39, 243. 4*, H5, **4, 2x1, 221-
223 (exiled), 43, 27, 30, 85, 44, 192 (arrested), 51, 307 (usually a Dom., 38,
112, 113, 36, 2x2, 43, 27, 30) ; calificadors, 34, 77, 131, 35, 152, 36, 87, 43, 113*,
minor officials, 5, 267, 6, 56, 35, X94» *59, 260, 270, 27X, 36, 38, 64, 65, 69, 94,
38, xxx, 185, 31, 4», 36, X05, 37, 59, >75» 275, 38, xi8, 4a, 297; council, 34, 437-
Methods and procedure, 1, 6x, 5, 256-273 (instructions to commis.), 10, 151,
14, 97, 9*, 44, 189; various proceedings, 1, 78, 5, 270-272, II, 164, 15, 61, 17,
»92, 37, 24-27, 1x9, 262-264, 50, 27, 280, 51, 99, 3©6, 5*, 345 («des with rel. ord.
against Corcuera, 36, 60-70, 94-95, 98-100) ; edicts, 5, 270, 271, 36, 108, 37, 40,
37, 281-283, 50, 280, 52, 330; penalties, 5, 258-262, 267-271; prisons, 268, 37, 25,
265. Later status, and suppression, 50, 26, 51, 36, 282, 285; bibliography, 5, 258;
various mention, 6, 26, 253, 7, 93, 128, 129, 247, 13, xo8, 36, 41, 63-66, 68, 70,
95-98, 37, 57, 264.
Heresies, 5, 259 (reserved for Inquis.), 263, 7, 128, 129, 53, 237, 268; heretics
(term sometimes applied to Dutch or to English), 16, 276, 17, 54, 19, 235, 34,
19, 38, X02, 293, 37, 263, 41, 106, 4a, 154 (enjoy rel. freedom), 49, 129, 5*, 68;
punished, 1, 222, 5, 263, 13, 127, 128, 50, 26; converted, 17, 54, 57, 44, 36, 98;
dogma of Immaculate Conception, 18, 37, 80, 19, 6x, 36, 84, 85, 37, 2x3, 45, 176,
177. Confesos (converted Jews), restrictions on, 5, 263.
Organization —
Sees (dioceses) : estab., etc, 4, 119, 8, 274, 9, 150-153, 327, 12, 204-207,
15, 93, 37, 124 (without prebends), 38, 148, 31, 6x, 36, 63, 64; suffragan,
38, 270, 273 (see below, under Manila). Vacant {sede vacant*), rights of crown
in, 5, 293 ; incomes belonging to (see below, under Revenues) ; governed ad in-
terim (usually by ecc. cabildo), 7, 248, 10, 248, 18, 238, 239, 244, 19, 52, 30, 85,
**, 53, 22, 9i, 24, 189, 35, 186-188, 288, 289, 3x2, 3x9, 36, 97, 277, 37, 27, 38,
270, 271, 286, 287, 39, 259-263, 31, 72, 73, 34, 34*. 39, 15*» *7o, 171, *79, 183,
X94, 209, 263, 40, xi8, 41, 37, 42, 37. 164, 200, 221, 236, 274, 287, 289, 44, 53»
51, 303-315 (abprc. ruled by a bp., 34, 357, 36, 49, 277, 294, 37, 30, 38, 28, 39,
184) ; various mention, 6, 224, 7, 248, 9, 63, 10, 248, 13, xx6, 34, 189, 224-227,
35, 104, 38, 270, 271, 286, 287, 37, X02, x8x, 200, 279, 38, 72-75, 43, 14a, X43,
312 the PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ecclesiastical
Ecclesiastical Estate (continued) —
«76, *9i, 199, *3*, «37, 45, 103, 114. **7, 47, "9, 13* /« paribus, 39, 170, 44,
212, 50, 149 (sec below, Bishops, titular) ; exempt, 47, 275; in Spain, so, 86, 47,
»75-
Separate mention (incl. that of bps.), Agde, 48, in; Antequera, 31, 48, 49;
Ascalon, 4a, 166; Basilea, 47, 234; Burgos, 275; Caledonia, 44, 2x2; Campeche,
47. 35; Chiapa, 6, 85, Ji t 112, 264; China, 9, 149, 30, X56, 4*, *3*. »", "31
Ciudad Rodrigo, 1, 270; Cochin, 36, 104; Cranganore, 17, 264 ; Funchal, 1, 138;
Goa, 18, 298, 36, 65, 72; Guadalajara, 44, 144, 45, 199; Guatemala, 40, 143;
Japan, 14, 219, 221, 229, 230, 18, 214, 215, 239, 240, 19, 5*-54, 219, 25; La Paz,
30, 74; Lipari, 6, 85; Lisboa, 1, 138; Macao, 9, 149, 30, 234, 4a, 143; Malacca,
7, 81, 9, 65, 167, 39, 24, 36, 70, 71 (incl. Moluccas), 73, 191, 192 (id.), 38, 70.
44, 97 {id.); Mechoacan, 13, 74, 4a, 68, 143, 44, 160, 51, 301, 309; Mexico, 6,
66, 3*4, 7, »48, 9, 151, «, 5*, *5, S«» *<>. **, *i f 55, ^8, 270, 34, 400, 37, i«,
4a, 143 (at first incl. Phil Is., 4, 121, 122, 7, 248, 28, 273) ; Nicaragua, 5*, 304;
N. Espafia, 31, 31-34, 48, 49, 54, 77, 34, 58, 50, 149; N. Vizcaya, 30, 74; Para-
guay, la, 70; Plasencia, 36, 87; Popayan, 6, 85; Puebla, 45, 36, 37; Santa Cruz,
43, 85; Santa Marta, 37, 94; Santiago de Cuba (Havana), 31, 259; Santo
Domingo, 31, 266, 270, 34, 63; Sevilla, I, 222; Siam, 43, 139, 142; Sinopolis, 39,
146; Theato (now Chieti), 3, 96, Toledo, 1, 130, 7, 203; Troya (see Barrientos),
39, 170; Truxillo, 43, 85; Tunquin, 48, 180; Valencia, 47, 275, 51, 317; Yuca-
tan, 13, 74, 51, 301; Zaragoza, 47, 275; in Phil. Is., 13, 204, 205.
Archdiocese of Manila (a bprc during 1578-1595), foundation, and erection
into a metropolitan see, 4, 1 19-124, 3x9, 9, 150, 13, 203-205, 38, 270, 273, 31, 2x3,
5 1 , *99 (at first, suffragan to Mexico, 4, 121, 122, 7, 248, 9, 151, 38, 273) ; extent
and jurisd., 4, 122, X23, 5, 8x, 33, 164, 34, 227, 38, xxx, 165, 260, 261, 266, 267,
279, 287, 289, 36, 64, 72, 73, 88-98, 193-197, 217, 41, 161, 51, 317; ccc admin., 30,
76-xoo, 230-233, 28, 267-273, 354, 355; division, with suffragan dioceses, 9, 151,
13, 204, 205, 16, X45, 146, 33, 85, 38, 75, 148, 260, 266, 316, 31, 61, 34, 339, 81,
1x2; parishes, curacies, etc (see below, under Secular clergy) ; no. of parishioners,
33, 85, 86, 28, 130, 135, 142, 143, 259, 260, 353 ; various mention, 17, 245-248, 30,
84, 230-233, 236, 35, 190, 38, 283, 287, 289.
Diocese of Ccbu (or S. mo Nombre de Jesus), creation, 9, 153, 38, 195, 207, 274,
51, 299; suffragan to Manila, 13, 205, 38, 148, 260, 266, 51, 1x2; extent and
jurisd., 10, 248, 13, 205, 2x7, 16, 149, 18, 102-104, 298, 19, 282-285, so, 234, 22,
91, 33, 260, 295, 34, 96, 227, *8, 148, 149, 178, X84, 26x, 274, 277-282 (partition
recommended), 322, 35, 85, 36, 100-103, 1x4, 196, 211, 38, 87; admin., 38, 274-
**2, 355, 356, 36, 100-103; parishioners, 38, 150-153, 162, 353; expenses for, 38,
275, 276 (see also, below, Expenses) ; various mention, 9, 151-153, 15, 93, I9> 285
(encom. in), 34, 31-34, 189, *8, 276, 277, 282 (new prov.), 4a, X42, 44, a«.
Diocese of N. Segovia (or Cagayan-now I locos, 28, 289), created, 9, 153, 2x6,
3x7, 28, 195, 51, 299; suffragan to Manila, 9, 151, 2x6, 13, 205, 38, 157, 260,
266, 51, «*; extent and jurisd., 10, 248, 13, 205, 19, 280-282, 38, 158, 261, 285-
a*9, 36, 98, 193, 197, 47, 13*, 133; «P»- «eat at Lal-lo, or Vigan, 16, 146, 33,
163, 277, 38, 289, 39, 149, x 50, 43, *2i; parishioners, 33, 86, 38, 158-160, 353;
admin., 38, 356, 357, 36, 98; various mention, 10, 280, 16, 147, 19, 285 (encom.
in), 34, 78, 45, 229-232 (conciliar seminary).
Diocese of Camarines (or N. C ace res), created, 9, 151, 153, 13, 205, 15, 93, 28,
153, 195, x>9, 385, 34, 386, 51, 299; suffragan to Manila, 13, 205, 38, 260, 266,
286, 287, 51, "*; extent and jurisd., 13, 205, 19, 282, 35, 167, 37, 26, 38, 153,
Ecclesiastical] INDEX 3 1 3
361, 266, 385, *86, 36, 99. 41, 9*, 97, «*, *4», 47, 131, »3»J epk •«»* »* Naga,
or N. Caceres, 38, 185, 36, 99; admin., 38, 356, 286, 36, 99; no. of parishioners,
33, 86, 87, 38, i53->57, 353 5 various mention, 10, 347, 348, 19, 385, 30, 336, 38,
3*0, 36, 63, 64, 41, aai, 45, "9, *30, *3i, SO, 137.
Diocese of Jaro, erection, 13, 305, 17, 307, 28, 379, a8i; extent and jurisd.,
*79» 3x6» 3*»» 35^; parishionen, 333, 356; admin., 356; various mention, 279, 347,
45, 230, 231 (concil. seminary). Addl. sees created in 1903 (Lipa, Tuguegaras,
Capix, Zamboanga), 13, 305. Parishes, 1, 57, 58, 77, 31, 63-65, 23, »95. *4, 104,
**, 355-357* 39. «53, «54, 4*, 73, SO, 99, 5a, 137, 167.
Revenues, etc. (see also under Revenue and exchequer: taxes) : funds and rev.
of ecc estate, 45, *9*, 47i 130, 133, SO, 79-81, 87-91, 97; tithes, I, 344, 4, 304,
*. *95, 7, »4«, 9, *i7, **9, 16, 147, 33, 84, 38, 385 (FiL exempt), 34, 3*4. 34*, 347,
38, 75, 4a, 3a, 33, 47, 133, SO, 145, 153, i7*» S*, 35a (>ee also Revenue, ui supra) ;
'grants by crown, 47, 146-132, 303, 48, 361, 50, 79-81, 88, 146, 130, 310 (see ui
supra, Grants, also the several reL ord.). Dioc incomes, Manila, 15, 58, 33, 84,
85, *8, 369, 37, 137, 47, "9, 130; Cebu, 38, 375, 47, 131; Camarlnes (N.
Caceres), 38, 385, 386, 47, i3»-*33; Hocos (N. Segovia), 38, 389, 47, »3», 133-
Ecclesiastical and church fees, tariffs for, 43, 33, 56-64 (item.), 50, 153, 53, 350;
excessive or illegal, charged by priests, 10, 76, 80, 37, 396, 43, 49, 54, 50, 146,
x 73, 1 75> * z 9» Si, 97; altar, 35, 307, 38, 184, 50, 146; baptismal (see below, under
baptism) ; burial, 16, 153, 33, 85, 38, 54, 85, 39, »*4, 4*, 307, 47, 15*, SO, 89,
94, 100, 146, 53, 57; marriage, 38, 195, 38, 85, 39, 1*4, 40, 368, 371, 42, 307, 47,
156, 50, 146, 53, 57; mass, 38, 184, 359, 360 (see also below, under mass) ; par-
ochial, 38, 360, 50, 88, a66, 53, 58, 59, 368; miscellaneous, 17, 346, 348 (oven-
domes), 35, 307, 31, 55, 37, 198, 39, 1*4, 4*, 49, SO, 89, 94, 100, 145, 14** IS«;
gen. mention, 1, 85, 9, 336, 10, 80, 16, 153, 31, 99, 38, 364, 30, 176, 31, 67, 38,
*5, 43, 53, 5*, **, 47, X90, SO, 87-89, 153, 176, 363, 51, 307, S*, 57, 5*, *oo, 347,
348, 368; tax (sanctorum) for feast-days, 38, 337, 47, 154, 50, 87, 88, 95, 96,
■45, 146, 3x8, 343, 53, 57, 58; other contrib., 4, 133 (primitias, forbid, in FiL),
10, 76, 39, 138 (colectas), 43, 53 (octavos), 57 (limosnas), 58-61, 50, 88, 151.
Incomes of church fabricas, 47, 130, 131, 50, 89, 94; id. y from vacant ecc. posts,
•38, 117, 138, 190, 38, 74, 75, 44, 193, 45, 187, *95-*97-
Expenses: cost of maintaining ecc estate, 1, 85, 14, 359-363, 33,263,266,37, 134,
135, x 33» 30 t 44, 47, 47, 139-156 (item.). Enum. of dioc. expenses, Manila, 33, 84,
85 (see also next clause, "salaries") ; Cebu, 38, 375, 376, 386; N. Caceres, 386, 387,
47, 131-133; N. Segovia, 133, 133. Salaries and stipends, of abp., bps., and other
dignitaries, 33, 85, 86, 38, no, 149, 183, 184, 193, 195, 309, 368, 369, 375, 376,
385, 386, 389, 34, 347-349, 47, 139-133, 50, 81; of curas (sec. and rel.), and how
paid, 33, 87, 36, 104, 39, «33, 45, 22%, 47, *3*, »46, 149, 50, 143, *44, *73, «75,
*33, *34J of mMs * 36 » l8a » l8 3» 39, 1*4, 47, H3, SO, 80, 333, 334; amt. regul. by
fco. of trib., 93, 94, 335 (made uniform) ; paid from Mexico, II, 86, 38, 74, 75,
SO, 175, 51, 306; various mention, 9, 63, 35, 307, 38, 75, 40, 3*3, 4*, «*6, *37,
«43, SO, 79, 93, 94, 97, *«*, *34t *35, Si, 3©5, 3©6, 5a, 368. Ecc at Macao sup-
ported by roy. treas. at Malaca, 18, 197, 198.
Ecclesiastical jurisdiction and courts - judicial functions of Church, 1, 60, 61.
Ecc (inch canon) law, I, 60, 8, 379, 35, 389, 309 (lawyers) ; collec of, 43, 301,
333 (Corpus juris; see under Books) ; taught in univ., 8, 164, 39, 373, 44, 188, 45,
99, 131, 133, 146, 154-158, 167, x68; questions in, 39, 150, «5»t >54, 158-166, 171-173-
1 8a, 187-189, 3x3, 351, 4^, 34-43, 45, 138; minor enactments, 38, 3x5, 46, 388.
Ecc jurisd., kinds, 43, 36, 70; in foro interior (tribunal of conscience), 6,* 360, 8,
3H THE Philippine islands [Ecclesiastical
Ecclesiastical Estate (continued) —
*79> 48, 64, 140; id., exterior, 6, 260* 261, 8, 279 (see below, ecc courts) ; in
utroque foro, 38, 108; omnimodo, 16, 153, 33, 202, 38, 270 (see also Decrees, and
Orders, religious) ; of ordinary (see below, judges, and courts) ; conflict of, 42,
69, 76-78, 8x, 82, 88, xzx. Dioc courts, and their jurisd., 1, 60, 61, ico, 105, xxx,
5, 3x2, 8, 171, 172, 38, xxx, 184, 185, X96, 269, 271, 273, 275, 354, 356, 357, *9.
x85, 34, 4*9, 39, *55, 248, 272, 42, 28, 36, x86, 48, 180; officials therein, 38, iix,
x84, X96, 269, 27X, 272, 275, 35, 85, 37, 495 lawsuits, 5, 307, 39, 162-165, »77» *79,
203 (civil, prohib. to ecc. court; "laymen's decree"), 250 (criminal) ; ecc prisons,
5, 268 (Inquis.), 31, 79, 83, 38, xxx, 185, 196, 34, 4x0, 39, 159, x6x (Dom. colL
as), 262, 279, 44, 205, 207, (convents as, 43, X87, 44, 363, 279) ; court of Inquis^
I, 60, 5, 270, 38, 185, 196, 36, X05 (see also above, Inquisition). Other tribunals,
Apostolic, Consejo de las Ordenes, etc, I, 2x3; Signatura, 45, 145. Ecc judges,
and their jurisd., 5, 260 (in relation to Inquis.), 292, 293, 10, 79, 80, 13, 240, 30,
89, 31, 68-71 (must issue summons to an excommunicate, 68), 73, 83, 34, 266, 270,
*5, 167, 238, 306, 31S, «8, 27, 28, 31, 32, 144, 270, 39, X85, 30, 178, 31. 67, 34,
4*9, 430, 36, 164, 2x3, 43, 186, 44, 60, 179, 46, 59, 47, 63; ordinary, and jurisd.,
5, 263, 270 (over Ind.), 31, 64, 65, 36, 97, 38, 227, 273, 36, 45, 71, X52, 162-
X70, x8x, X82, 269, 37, 211, 39, *5*, *62, X64, 234, 45, 3*7. 33<> (over «i» 36, 153.
166, 37, *io, 2xx, 39, 162, 53, 167; see below, Episcopal visitation) ; provisor, or
vicar-gen., his functions and authority (judge in court of ordinary), 1, 60, 5, 259,
ao, 83, 33, 278, 34, X89, 35, x66, x68, X69, 189, 295, 3X9, *6, 89, 90, 38, 268-27X, 275,
286, 31, 62, 39, 134, *4«, 277, 297, 4*, 3*, 130, X3X, 221, 223, 44, 144, **6, X92,
45, X03, xxs, 224, 227, 232, 260, 47, 130, 193; papal delegate (see above, under
Roman See); judge-conservator, 10, 82, 18, 134, 258, 30, 90, 31, 73, 74, 35,
170-173, 230-236, 261-264, *69, 307, 3x5, 3x8, 36, 39, 62, 64, 92, X02, 37, 33, 39,
26; judge-executor, 43, x86; judge-arbitrator, 35, 234; judge-provisor, 209; vicars
forane (limited jurisd. delegated to), 38, 267, 268 (enum. in abprc of Manila),
276, 277 (id., in Phil. Is.), 50, 267; vicar-capitular, 30, 83, 38, 286; ecc visitors,
5, 259. Fuerza, defined, 3, 292, 7, 246, 14, 35, *o, «8; alleged, 35, X70, X7X,
175-178, 197, 232, 237, 238, 273, 276, *6, 39-4», 93, 96, 104, X05, 37, 26, 28, 38,
27, 39, «4*» 14^, 153, 154, i57-«6o, 164, x66, X70, 284, 299, 4«, 27, 35, *44, 265,
48, 156; various mention, 5, 3x2, 7, 247, 11, 3x5, 35, 167, 277. Appeals from
dioc authorities, to other dioc. courts, 39, 189, 202, 203, 2x3, 50, 267 (from vicar
forane to bp.) ; to papal delegate, 39, 164, 166, 189, 43, 27, 28, 34, 77, 88, 48, 156,
X57; to ecc court of Mexico, 7, 248, 39, 179, 48, 157; to Roman court, 30, 90,
33, 9X (papal brief), 39, «79, 48, 157, «*o; right of, denied, 35, 175, 39, 157,
164, 166, 2x9, 42, 27 (beyond two courts), 29, 34, 44, 69, 48, 157; to sec tribunals
(chiefly Aud. of Manila, and most often on plea of fuerza -see above, fuerza), 5,
292, 3", 7, «7, 246-250, 34, 225, 309, 36, 294, 39, i5?-«56 (to crown, 154), X59,
161, 164, 170, 17a, 174, 199, 203, 205, 2x3, 2x9, 228, 238, 250-252, 40, 2X, 43, 28,
30, 35, 103, 104, 48, X56, X92 (barred by ecc censure, 39, 2x3, 223, 239) J appeals
from civil to ecc tribunals, 5, 293 (claims for es polios and possession of sees), 43,
27, 34, 37, 104. Transfer of accused from ecc. to sec jurisd., 5, 263.
Offices and their Incumbents —
In general', degradation from ecc office incurs delivery to sec power, 39, 188,
263, 271 ; "irregularity" in, 43, 38, 42. Ecc authorities and prelates, jurisd., 35,
22X, 222, 36, 92, 46, 157; espolios, 5, 293, 38, 27X, 44, an, 2x2; various mention,
I, 57, 3, 300, 9, »75, *7, 8i, 30, 84, 31, 21-30, 50-53, 57, X19, 33, 261, 35, 226,
Ecclesiastical] INDEX 315
37, si, 38, 373, 36, aio, 37, *5*. 48, 224, *»7» 46, 84, 127, 138, »39, 160, 50,
*73, 283.
Archbishops*: list of, 51, 298-317; qualifications, etc, 36, 103, 39, 85, 261, 262,
31, 62, 50, 149; apptmt, etc, 4, 123, 18, 339. 34, 38, 49, 3i» 61, 39, *44 (re-
moved from office, 44, *43, *44) i authority and jurisd., I, 57, 60, 4, 122, 5, 259,
270, 6, 196, 260, 261, 9, 150, 14, 180, 181, 228, 280, 16, 169, 19, 279, 31, 34, 5*,
76, 33, 263, 264, 282, 34, H9» 35, 161-166, 177, 196-198, 229, 236-238, 264, 273,
36, 50, 294, 38, 28, 35» 36, 39, 67-7*, ««. "7, 191, »68, 39, 50, 106, no, 30, 217,
31, 49, 34, 345, 348, 35»-353, 356-360, 396, 410, 411, 36, 7», 81, 104, 37, 19*, 39,
154, 158, 251, 261, 262, 267, 41, 255, 256, 43, 77, 91, 92, 106, 116, 48, 100, 205-
207, 322, 46, 9*, 3*2, 343, 47, 17», »94, 8«, 795 dignity and privileges, 8, 35, 16,
169, 170, **, »35, *4*, *44. 19, 173, 39, *46; duties and functions, 4, iai-123, 8,
46, 9, 152, 13, 133, 18, 245, 265, 300, 305, 332, 333, 19, 41, «*3, ao, 68, 69, 8o,
244, 251, 252, 31, 34, 41, 50-53, 78, 104, 35, 102, 212, 36, 124, X26, 271, 38, 109,
137, 286, 287, 38, 74, 75, 48, 229, 46, 275, 81, 283; sal., rev., etc, 6, 159, 14, 259,
16, 169, 18, 135, 245, H6, 30, 224, 225, 33, 84, 85, 35, 180, 181, 193, 194, 216,
251, 36, 122, 126, 38, no, 138, 183, 269, 34, 349, 354, 38, 74, 75, 48, »97, 47, 129,
50, 8x, 51, xx2 (see also above, Expenses) ; residence, 1, 39, 6, 143, 8, 96, 13,
124, 125, 16, 145, 35, 164, 165, 37, 153 ; suffragans (see below, under bishops) ;
relations with sec govt, 1, 22, 8, 229, 6, 251, 252, 273, 320, 321, 9, 221-223, 231,
245, 10, 116, 13, 133, 13, 260-264, 17, 36, 147, «40, 291-297, 309, 19, 198, 265, 35,
171-173, 301, 36, 24**7, 147, 294, 44, 178, 179 (see also Officials) ; U. t with friars,
etc, 1, 57, 9, 250, 14, 337, 17, 234, 286, 287, 3i, 74, 35, 106, 38, 198, 213, 214,
33, 138, 258, 37, 193-201, 38, 81, 39, 132, 133, 44, 33, 43, 96-98 («ee also names
of the several abps., and Orders: religious) ; apptmts. by, 33, 84, 35, 209, 38, 270,
36, 154, 155, 39, 170, *7», "83, 258, 46, 271; various mention, 1, 80, 5, 293 (tee
above, espolios), 6, 89, 90, 166, 229, 260, 261, 7, 205, 234, 9, 149, 152, 190, 191, 10,
136, 14, 36, 17, 9*, *89, 310, 18, 260, 30, 87, 88, 98, 247, 250-253, ai, 67, 101-103,
135. 33, 43, 86, 132, 34, 36, 58, xo8, 156, 225, 36, 299, 38, 121, 192, 208, 39, 33,
183, 184, 191, 192, 31, 184, 185, 36, 159, 160, 220, 40, 5*, 44, 94-96, 103, 45, 181,
*95, 47, 7*-
Bishops: titular (de anillo, in partibus), 8, 68, 18, 339, 340, 36, 122, 43, 89-91,
8O, 149, 81, 315; suffragan, 1, 57, 9, 151, 15a, 216, 17, 288, 38, 195, 260, 39, 304,
51, xi2, 299; qualifications, 18, 340, 30, 85, 36, 121, 38, 281, 38, 74, 50, 135;
apptmt., 18, 245, 35, 197-199, *w; authority and jurisd, 1, 137, 5, 235, 8, 61-63,
10, 104-106, 13, 122, 123, 16, 170, 19, 154, 30, 85, 86, 102-104, 245, 31, 33, 39-51,
55, 56, 62-66, 72, 76, 98, 99, 33, 23-25, 34, 226, 36, 97, 38, 132, 134, 228, 229, 343,
36, 104, 151, 152, 163, 185, 39, 173, 43, 211, 47, 130 (k>1c trustee and admin, of
church property) ; privileges, etc., 7, 246, 31, 258, 34, 225, 33, 37, 38, 34, 356,
35, 94, 38, 75; duties and functions, 5, 299, 8, 61, 9, 15*, *4, *49, 18, 332, 333,
19, 41, 30, 77, 86, 87, 31, 43, 46, 78, 99, 102, 34, 270, 36, 271, 38, 271, 367, 34,
375, 45, 224, 232, 46, 85, 116, 155, 158, 237, 346, 47, 130, 51, 283; stipends and
incomes, 1, 244, 14, 259, 16, 170, 18, 53, 242, 38, 149, 183, 275, 39, 305, 311, 38,
73, 75, 51, "2; residence, 34, 336, 39, 185, 39, 150, 151; relations with rel. ord.,
*, 57, 9, 15*, 31, 289, 35, 302, 38, 213, 258, 33, 258, 39, 189, 203, 213, 41, 35,
^Nearly all the references under this head relate definitely to the archbishops of
Manila; and with them are included various references to Salazar-who, although
styled "bishop," was finally appointed archbishop for the Philippines.
316 the PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ecclesiastical
Ecclesiastical Estate (continued) —
SO, 133, «7*i X79J various mention, 1, 313, 3, 25, 7, 73, X46, *©, 105, II, 86, 87,
*9, 73. 265, ao, **, *3, 281, «4, 227, as, 214, a«. *7*, 3S, 64, 36, 65, 66, 40,
»79, 43, 136, 137, 4S, i97» 46, 349. 4«, 138. SO, 263, 53, 104, 105.
Bps. of Cebo, 7. 73, 9, *5*. X53, *o, 381, 282, 14, 337, 16, 148, 18, S7, 86, 314,
315, 30, 353, 3i, 175. aa. »7. a3, 316, 395, 34. 44, X62, as, 310, 316, 331, 333, 36,
333, 123, *8, 38, 383, 37, xio, 135, 189, 41, 185, 44. X51, Si, 306, 3x4; of Hocof
(N. SegovU, or Cagayan), 1, 57, 7, 334, 9, 149, 153, 10, 348, 13, 70, 98, 14, 83,
168, 379, 15, 93, 18, 53, 339, ao, 353, 364, ai, 166, aa, 47, 163, 33, 378, 34, 3*,
49, 35, 210, 228, 36, 122, 123, a8, 109, 143, 289, 39, 259, 260, 31, 108, 109, 224,
33, 29, 34, 37, 252, 280, 37, 101, 103, 118, 153, 163, 175, 188, 379, 4a, 301, 364,
365, 45, 2*4, 227, 46, 308, 47, 233, 50, 149, 51, 302-304, 309, 3X5; of Camarines
(N. Caceres), 1, 57, 8, 217, 9, 153, 13, 137, 14, 109, 13, 255, 281, 16, 148, 18,
339, ao, 253, ai, 259, a4, so, 78, ^ 206, 258, 295, 302, 36, 44, 89, 122, 123, 39,
184, 3a, 37, 34, 327, 33, 276, 321, 36, 48, 37, X89, 196, 41, 37, **4, *43, *4*t »7*.
4a, 164, 43, 60, 44, 39, 4S, xx8, 133, 334, 46, 147, X48, 339, 348, 47, iS»» SO, X49,
31, 3x3; of Jaro, 38, 379.
Episcopal visitation: expenses, paid by roy. treas^ 17, 346, 348, 38, 371, 386,
36, 182; exemptions from, 31, 33, 36, 173, x8z, 47, 48, 59, 72, 79; disposal of her-
etics and criminals found in, 5, 259 ; questions asked in, 31, 58-61 ; contest b e tw ee n
dioc. and regulars over, 1, 57, 16, 154, 36, 268, 38, 313-319, 336-330, 36, 151-173,
43, 35-116, 44, X45, X46, 149, X92, 48, 78, Si, 298, 3a, 167, 270 (see below, Rela-
tions with rel. ord.) ; arguments of friars against, 36, 157-185, 364-376; right of,
renounced by Aduarte, 35, 321, 322 ; various mention, 30, 337, 31, 57, 67, 69, 76,
166, 34, 35, X32, 35, 175, *73-*75, 303, 3x9, a6, 42, 37, 33, 38, 144, 195, 214, 217,
328, 230, 278-280, 31, 223, 224, 34, 34x, 36, 152, 39, X50.
Diocesan and minor offices: assistants to abp. and bps., 16, 147, 17, 245-347, ao,
83, 34, 4x4, 4a, 200 (sal., 16, 170, 26, 122, 126, 39, 105) ; provisor (see above,
under judges) ; counselor of abp., 36, 146, 39, 50, 39, 154, 252; sec'y and vice-
sec'y, 38, 271, 272; chancellor (or chapter notary), 7, 33, 8, *7», 34, 345, 347 J
ecdnomo, 34, 345, 347, 44, X93; fiscal, 31, 68, 73, 38, 369, 270; apostolic notary,
5, 257, 266, 38, 271, 34, 360; archivist, 38, 272. Ecc. cabildo, or chapter (of
cathedral), how constituted, 18, 244, 245, 38, 268, 34, 348, 349, 36, 89; member-
ship in, 33, 78, 35, 197, 308, 3x5; authority and jurisd., 30, 79, 80, 34, 225, 35,
160, 187, 189, 289, 295, 340, 344, 345, 348, 44, X44, 5a, 126; functions and duties,
30, 84, 89-91, 35, 189, 380, 307, 313, 36, 208; rules, 35, 307-3x0, 315; rules dio-
cese ad interim, 10, 248, 18, 238, 239, 31, 53, x86-x88, 288, 37, 27, 31, 72, 73,
39, X70, i7x, 179, X83, 194, 209, 263, 40, 118, 41, 37, 4a, 37, x64, 274, 287, 289,
44, 53; other acts, and meetings, 18, 189-193 (rdg. apptmt. of expelled rel. to bene-
fices), 36, 277, 34, 355, 356, 39, 279, 280, 4a, 232, 44, 269-272, 279, 281, 286-
391; relations with dioc. head, 14, 37, 20, 226, 227, 25, 182, x88, 2x4, 286, 36, 6r,
91, 39, 258-262, 34, 43«, 37, X51, X53, 41, 37, 38, 260, 4a, 287-289, 44, 95 (in
Pardo controversy, 39, 146, 153-156, 159, 183, 187-189, 193-198, 211-2x8, 222, 262,
269, 274, 275, 291-293, 298, 42, 22x ; some exempted from submission to ordinary,
39, X59, 160) ; with rel. ord., 31, 170, 34, 246, 247, 257, 38, 303, 30, 158, 34, 43©-
436, 43, 221-224; with sec authorities, 30, x68, 26, 31, 120, Z2i, 37, z8x, 40, 21,
44, 145, 45, 224, 227, 47, 236; memorial rdg., with enumeration and personal
sketches of members (1636), 35, 305-320; letters to king by, 13, 115, 34, 345-360,
339, 34, 4*8-438, 45, 97-xoo, 50, 118; various mention, 5, 257, 6, 231, 31, 73, 33,
47, ^B 9 307, a8, 109, 127, 37, X95, 38, 75, 4a, 237, 44, 9* (share in Acapulco
Ecclesiastical] index 3 1 7
trade, 309, 31a), 47. 7*. 5*. 304. Dignities (in cathedral), 4, *aa, «, 49, **, a8a,
34. 34* 345. 34^34* ; canonries, 4, *aa, »»3, 3©4, 3°5, *, ***, *5, 309. 3". *°,
282, 34, 340, 342, 346, 45. 174 (fourth, suppressed in India*, 38, no, 182) ; pre-
bends, 4. *aa, 15. 5«. 1*. *47. *48, *Q, *47. **, 183, 3i» 6* 34, 34* 38, 78; «p-
ptmts. to, 4, i»3. 139, 304. 305. «, *7, 166, IO, 889, 29* 16, 169, 17, 177, **, 192,
344, 245. ao, 246, 33, 77, 25, 322, 31, 44, 41, *3*; ■*>-. **, 85, *8, no, 183, 184,
192, 268, 269, 34. 347. 348. 47, 129. Dignitaries, and officials of cathedral (incL some
item, lists), 7, 32, 8, 255, 256 (engage in trade), 9, 63. 94, **. *45» 170, 18, 189-
193. 35. 228, 305-320 (personal sketches, 1636), 27, 21, 32, 28, 183, 184, 192, 268,
269, 34, 330-360 (status, duties, stipends, etc, of each one), 47, 129 ; canons, 3, 301, 6,
5*. 7, 3*. 53. 67, 8, 97, 18, 244, 245, 33, 85, 34, 249, 35, 222, 308, 309, 27, ai, *8,
no, 140, 34, 34», 343, 347. 348, 437, 47, "9 (doctoral and magistral, 31, 23, a8,
184, 44, 188); prebendaries (in some places, erroneously "prebends"), 3, 301, 4,
304, 6, 159, 160, 7, 126-129, 8, 96, 97 (lacking in suffragan dioceses, 16, 147, 148,
37, 124), 18, 189, 190, ao, 78-80, 83, 33, 87, a4, 347-850, *5, 187-190, 278, 281,
292-295, a8, no, 39, 192, 34. 34*. 4*4, 4a8, 39. 189, 19a, 40, aa, 44, 178, a8i,
45, 98, 120, 156, 205, 223 (stipends and incomes, 14. 259, 260, 16, 160, 191, 18,
337, ao, 225, 33, 84, 85, a8, no, 183, 184, 39, 263, 31, 60, 34, 4a8) ; portions
(Portionarii), and dimidia portion**, 34, 340, 343, 346-348; raciones and medias
raciones (same as preceding), 14, 259, 18, 190, 33, 85, 34, 249, 35, 310, 26, 282,
e»8, no, 183, 184, 192, 34. 347. 47. *a95 dean, 7, 136, 289, 8, 97, 255, 14, 3*7, ao »
81, ai, 281, a6, 97, 38, 271 (is the provisor, q.v. above, under judges), 3a, 54,
34, 340, 34*. 355, 44. 178 (mI* 14, i6x, 162, 259, 33, 85, 38, no, 183, 34, 347-
349, 47, x *9) I archdeacon (in some places, erroneously "archdean"). 6, 229, 7,
32, 8, 97, 14, 163, 259, 30, 81, 34, 189, 33, 277, 34. 34* («•!•, *4, a59, 33, 85,
35, 306, 38, no, 183, 34, 347, 348, 47, "9) ; sub-deacons, 34, 343, 355 (stipends) ;
schoolmaster, 7, 3a, 8, 97, 256, 14, 259, 34, 189, 35, 230, 307, 38, no, 184, 34,
34*, 44, 19a (sal., 33, 85, 38, no, 34, 347, 47, 129) ; cantor (or precentor), and
his sal., 14, 859, 33, 85, 33, 306, 38, no, 183, 34, 34*, 47. **9; treasurer, 6, 5a,
8, 97, 14, *59» **, 85, *8, **o, *84, 34, 34*, 34a, 347, 39, a79, a8o, 47, **9; rector,
30, 102-104, 34, 343, 344, 349, 350, 358; chaplains of cathedral, 344, 347; curas
of cathedral, 6, 260, 10, 43, 35, 196, 38, no, 184, 195, 269; reader, 31, 234;
master of ceremonies, 38, no, 184, 47, 129; acolytes, 34, 344, 347, 348, 350, 4*,
307; cathedral choir, 35, 307, 308, 3*3, 3**, 3*7, *8, a7*. a9, 263, 34, 34*, 355,
37, *95J choristers, 35, 274, 37, 216, 337. *8, aos (beatas), 34, 355, 37, 858;
singers, 19, 64, 65, 31, 151, 279, 35, 309, *8, **7, *9© (sal.), 34, 34*, 37, a98,
43, 63, (fees), 307, 45, 245, 47, 131, 50, 100; musicians (in cathedral), 33, 85,
34, 344, 347, 47, *3© (pay) ; church-wardens, I, 344, 47, *3o; sacristans, 7, *43,
14, a6i, 16, 140, 38, 183, 34, 344, 38, 195, 4*, 307. 45, *85, 46, a75, 282, 47,
225, SO, 266 (sal. and fees, 14, 261, 30, 85, 38, 149, 34, 349"35a, 4a, 6a, 63, 47,
131, 224, 50, 100); collector of cathedral, 35, 197; cantors (of churches), 46,
392; beadles and vergers, 7, 143, 38, 183, 34, 344, 347-3 5©, 47, *3©; doorkeepers,
4a, 307, 47. 824; dogcatchers, 34. 345. 347. 348.
Clergy, benefices, etc. —
Clergy: in gen., 1, 60, 8, 49, 271 (property taxed), ao, 248, 38, 258, 271 (pa-
rochial, and non-parochial), 45, 231, 48, 145, 50, 142, 264-268 (instructions to),
370; various ord. of ministry, 43, 38 (see also below, under sacraments).
Priests, authority, functions, eta, 1, 55, 6, 188, 192, 17, 210, 327, 31, 57, 35,
158, 191, 33, 98, 34. 356, 45. 248, 46, 69; stipends and other incomes, 4, 87, 6,
3*9. 7. 3*3. 3*7, 3*8. 14, a6i, 33, 37, 37, 335, 38, 83, 47, *3*» *3«, *53. 50, ai6,
3 1 8 the* PHILIPPINE islands [Ecclesiastical
Ecclesiastical Estate (continued) —
21 8, 343 ; no. in PhiL Is. at various times, 8, 140, 141, 14, 361, 19, a86, a8, 355-
357, 36, 154, »5*, 159, 4*, 73, 45, 43. 47, H3; U* in Spain (1768), 375; in
Japan (1614), 3 J, 50; in China (163a), 34, 243; various mention, 4, 87, 6, 53,
7, 4*1 *44, 245, *, 59, 9, 9*. *o3, *o, 181, 18a, a8, 195, 305, ao8, 395, 30, 17a,
36, 58, 170, 40, 377, 4*, 139, 45, 235.
Secular priests, apptmt, 8, 53, ai, aa, 34, 249, 350, a6, 37, 99, iad, a8, 338,
39, xo6, 107, 34, 4>4 (of expelled, to benefices, 18, 189-193, a8, 75, 76, 37, 181) ;
as miss's (see under Missions) ; functions, duties, etc, 3, 301, ao, 331-335, ai,
35, 43, aa, 375, 36, 158, 171, 45, 396, 46, 148 (no. of their schools, xoo, lot) ; no.
in Phil. Is., 4, 108, 7, 33, 44, 8, 140, 10, 143 (in Japan, 3*, $0) ; sal., etti, 11,
98, 99, 273, ao, 85, 348, ai, 33, 33, 34, *5*, 4*, »37, 47, *46-i495 various mention,
1, 57, 6, 160, 7, *45, 8, 97, 98, "7, *33, ", w (displaced by reL), 133, ao, 85,
a4, 347, a7, 335, a8, 196, 358, 359, 317 (dioc. assistants), a9, 175, 36, 166, 46,
339, SO, 143 (their right to curacies), 143 (all mestizos).
Vicars, 4, 108, 5, 859, 361, 371, 7, 43, 43, 8, 137, 16, 149, ai, 58, as, 158, 169,
331, 333, 36, 151; forane, a8, 367, 368, 373, 376, 377, 50, 367.
Parish priests (curas, curates, parrocos), incl. both sec and reg, no. in Phil., 7, 146,
(sec above, priests), 41, 345; in Manila cathedral, 10, 143, as, 196, a8, no, 184,
195, 369; apptmts^ etc., 23, 233, 311, *S, aa9, 330, 36, 104, 150, 155, 165-167 (ten-
ure), 183, 37, 199, 4^, 74-77, 8x, 83 (parroco dt justieia, 65) ; their assistants, 10, 80,
13, 63-64, 106, a8, 360, 46, 93, 330, 50, 336-338, 5a, 106; fiscals (in native churches),
14, 167, 16, 165, ai, 55, 98-103, m, 83, 34, 410, 4a, 4*, 5*> 305-308; syndics and
guardians (i<*.), 305-308; sal., fees, etc., 1, 344, 14, 36x, a8, no, 149, 183, 195, 359,
260, 269, 34, 349, 43*, 36, 104, 167, 183, 39, 133,4*, 49, 54, 5*-*4 (tariff of fees), 45,
196, 333, 338, 47, 145, 146, Z56, 309, 50, 145, 146, 333-335 (taxed for condliar semi-
nary, a8, 373, 45, 233, *37) ; authority, etc., 1, 344, 5, a6i, 371, 35, 195, *96, a8, 336,
237, *53, 262, 295-297, 31, 30, 40, 223, 324, 231, 41, 150, 46, 50, 330; duties and
functions, 21, 64, a8, 228, 229, 232, 247-248, 262-265, 36, 162, 182, 40, 333, 4a,
48, 50, 54t 9*, 93, 96, 305, 46, 378, 48, 179, >*o, 50, 367, 5a, 57, 53, 13 (»n educ
matters, 45, 184, 348, 392, 46, 69, 84, 85, 89, 97, 98, 109, 1x0, 1x3, 1x7, 1x8, 125-
X27, 132, 133, X35, 138-140, X50, 187, 239, 253, 354, 255, 275, **4, 294-30X, 308,
3x1-3x3, 3x8, 333, 337, 338, 53, 44) J »1. with dioc. authority, ai, 68, 69, as, X96,
^S, 338 (see above, Offices: Epis. visitation), 358, 36, x6x, 163, 369, 37, *94» 41,
37, 50, 149, 152, >75, 5^, 370 (abp.'s instructions to, 50, 365-368) ; with sec. au-
thorities, 1, 54, 55, a8, 346, 247, 265, 36, 287, 50, 12X, 134, 13X, 133, »5o-i5*, *77,
2*5, 237, 257-261, 5a, xo6, 264, 380; dealings with, and influence (often despotic)
over natives, 1, 55, 58, 74, 75, 83, *8, 248-357, 393, 398, 36, 387, 39, *49, 150,
158, 40, 331-333, 50, XX9-133, X31, 133, 15X, 155, 156, 164, X69-175, *38, 339, 357,
258, 51, 112-114, 306, 5a, 47, 66, xo6, 1x5, 38x, 399; character, a8, 353, 353, 390,
391, 394, 45, 275, 51, «4t 5«, 279; accusations against, a8, 338, 337, 340-346,
359, 44, 88, 46, 330-340 (charged with trading, 50, X33, X33, 153-156, 5*, 5*»
53); discipline of transgressions among, 4a, 77, 80-84; various mention, 6, 159,
160, 7, «26, as, 309, a8, 164, X95, 338, 337, 341, H5 (insanity among), 353, 359,
360, 264, 36, 30, 95, 96, 161, 162, x66, 286, 38, 33, 39, "3, 4*, 231, *33, 4*, »5,
87, 114, 44, 48, 45, 156, 189, 215, 5*, 45, 50, 67, xo6.
Clerics (term applied sometimes to clergy as a whole, sometimes to those who
have received ordination only, without apptmt. to benefice), as, 40, 3x0, 373, a8,
75, 76, 107, 1x3, 163, 31, 72, 34, 209, 3x0, 341, 343, 350, 356, 357, 37, 153, 40b
33-34, 41, 37, 44» *8x, 45, a*3, »S«» *34, 46, 115, 5©, 142.
Ecclesiastical] INDEX 3 1 9
Chaplains, lay and collative, 38, 128, 188, 273, 47, 79; tec, 3, 301, 31, 298, 33,
«77, 36, 89, 90, 47, **4; *eg. **> 9, 107, 37, 298, 38, 93, 99, 37, 47, 44, 5©, 53,
*>, 61, 78, 79, 975 mil. and naval, I, 262, 30, 81, 31, 3x6, 36, 294, 37, 277, 38,
116, 272, 273 (may be reg. or tec), 275, 36, 32, 42, 14*1 M*, 47, 109-X12, H*-
149 (of roy. chapel, 38, 189, 190* *97, »7*, »73, 36, 89, 4a, 141, H* 47, 133) J roy.,
38, 272, 36, 335 in hotpitalf, 7, 268, 8, 145, 247, 248, 38, 117, 190, 197, 47, 3*,
134, 164, 224, 225; in S. Potenciana and S. Isabel, 30, 81, 28, 124, 126, 187, 199,
45, a66, 47, 49, 5**5*, *34; te Aud., 7, *47, a8, 272; epifc, 275, 289; apptmts.,
14, 7*, as, 222, 273, 278, 36, 23, 34, 344, 47, 55, 79 (by Misericordia) ; sal.,
etc., 14, *$i, «8, 187, 34, 347, 34*, 4©, i7«t 47, 109, 1x8, 131, 146-149, **4; var-
ious mention, 18, 238, 30, 125, 37, 303, 38, 269, 271, 38, 75, 39, **4» 4*. *3*»
^33, 46, 164; chaplaincies, and pious foundations for them, II, 358, 35, 3x9, 36,
tt*i, 151, 4a, 160, x6i, 45, "9, 47, 49, 55, 79, *75, »7*, *!*• Ministers, rel., 7,
280, 284, 14, 33*, *3, *xS, 34, 226, 33, 158, 36, 71; stipends, etc, 31, 316, 33,
220, 223, 36, 143, 38, 182, 183, 39, 178, 34, 349, 36, 104, 184, 47, 155, 48, *3*.
Confessors (see below, under Sacraments).
The native clergy, no. in Phil., I, 57, 38, 3x9, 355-357* 51, xx6, 204, 205; cura-
cies in their charge, 38, 343, 46, 355, 51, 3x2, 53, 48, 49, 1x5, 126 (taken from
them, 38, 343, 3a, 344) 5 hostility of reL ord. to, 3a, a6i, 40, 270-277, 45, *3*»
*33, 46, 74, 50, 142, 53, 134; regarded as unfit for curacies (idle, dissolute, ig-
norant), 38, 294, 45, x*a, 183, 31, »3, *4, "*, 1x7, 203-205, 269, 289, 3«, 45'49,
X02, 105 ; defended by the Jes. Delgado, 40, 278-281 ; restricted to positions as as-
sistants, 38, 367, 51, xx6, 117, 5a, 48, 49; influence on natives, 1, 58, 45, 234, 51,
204, 53, 46, 47, 102, 167; persecuted on political grounds, 50, 143, 53, 126-128
(executed), x68, 169; various mention, 38, 230, 45, 182, 46, 74, 355, 51, 205, 53,
X26, 251 ; in Japan, 18, 2x4, 31, 84, 33, 184, 33, 236, 3a, X64, 205, 293, 33, *79,
40, 279; in America, etc, 279, 43, 139, 31, 204; inch mestizos and negroes, 37,
327, 38, 208, 258, 40, 279, 31, 203-205, (see also below, under Sacraments: holy
orders).
Education for secular priests, in conciliar or diocesan seminaries, 35, xox,
38, 8X-84, x2o, 271, 272, 285, 34, 34i, 43, 45, 45, X95, **3, 227 (must be in
cathedrals), 230, 232; for native clerics, 38, 367, 45, x*3, "4, z8*» 232-234 (of
poor quality), 46, 346; for Cebti, 38, 285 (at Naga), 355, 43, 228, 230, 231; how
supported (mainly by tax on stipends of curas), 38, 273, 34, 353, 45, 195, 196,
223, 229, 231; suppression, recommended, 33, 105; seminaries (with rules therefor)
estab. by Indep. Fil. Church, 234-239; "Conciliar seminaries," 223-239; coll. for
Span.-Amer. at Rome, 44, 85.
Benefices: in general, 1, 213, 4, X2i, 5, 293, 8, 49, *7, i66 t 14, 214, 17, 3*o»
18, 189-192, 30, 85, 229-235, 33, 84-87, 33, 295 (division of one), 33, 278, 33,
100, 34, 350 (apptmts. to), 352, 39, 150, X58, 45, 9*» »3, 5a, X25.
Curacies, enumeration of, in PhiL, 30, 85, 227, 229, 38, 129, 149-154, 158, X62-
X65, 178-180, 184, 195, 209, 215, **°» **h *M, **7, 274, 276, 277, 283, 286, 289,
3i7, 355-357, 36, 96-X02, X04; secularization, 38, 229-231, 30, 30, 3*, 4*, 43, 59,
141, 143, 5a, 47, 283; perpetual, 43, 73-75, 83, 84; various mention, 8, 30 (con-
ferred on laymen), 49, 38, 227-231 (decrees), 36, x6x, 162, 2x0, 38, 78, 39, >53
(division of one), x88, 43, 73-76, 46, 355, 33, 268, 269, 344.
Appointments, by bps. and prelates, 14, 235, 31, 34-36, 33, 84, 33, 306, 36, 48,
38, 119, 34, 344, 4»>; to prebends and dignities, 4, 304, 305, 16, 169, 30, 81, 31,
S3, 34, 337, 33, 277, 278, 281, 37, 33, 39, 192; by competition and examination,
33, 100, 34, 35o; roy. patronage in, 4, X23, 6, 89, X87, 8, 67, 166, 303, 13, 53, 59,
320 the Philippine islands [Ecclesiastical
Ecclesiastical Estate (continued) —
16, 169, 174. I**. *37, ai, i9-3«> 97, *** 7«, 7*, » x 9, a 3, 45, «4t «88, 189, »$•
148, 349. «58» *5» 178, aa3, 279-381, 305, 307. 3<>9, SIS, 3X4. ao, 4*, 92, «*9, M*,
28a, *7, as, 230, 346, a8, iaa, 185, 337, J9. x8i, 30, ass, 31, 43. 3a, as*. *8o,
34, ao6, 339, 34*, 34*. 35*, 4X3, 44«, 35, 3**, 36, 181, ao8, 37, 152, »*a, 181,
183, 39, 137, *9», 41, 1*8, 4*, X37, 173, 285, 44, »59, *7*, *78, 45, 204-307, 50,
148; various mention, ao, 347, *4*, ait 5*, **» *3, 78, «5, 190, i97-»99, *6, 39,
118, ia4, ia6, a8, 370, J9, 106, 107, 36, 104, 150, 154, 155, 18a, 37, 57, «99, 3&\
74, 39, 188, 213, 47, 79 (see also above, under secular priests).
Churches, etc —
Cathedrals: of Phil. Is^ 9, 15a, 3*\ 75, 4*, 7*, 45, 234, 50, 148.
Of Manila, foundation, 4, 119-134 (papal bull), 6, 89, 9, 151, an, a 16, I J, 193,
15, 58, a8, 109, 195, 34, 33*-3*o (epis. edict), 36, ao8; jurisd, 4, 123, 123, 47,
139 ; name, 34, 340 (early name, S. Pedro, 9, 94) ; admin, and service, 6, 360, 8,
53, ao, 81-84, 227, 228, Ja, no, 25, 2x7, a8, no, 183, 19a, 268-370, 34, 340-359;
incomes and expenses (see also above, Revenues, and Expenses), 16, 169, 170, JJ,
85, *4, 348, 349, a8, 3*9, 31, *o, 34, 34*, 345, 348, 354, 44, *45, 45, «97, 47, «9-
133 (its fabrica fund), 143, 50, 81, 304 (receives part of Jes. property) ; poverty,
5, 238, 6, 159, 7, 143, 143, 354, 9, 330, IO, 143, 143, H9, ", "4, ao, 78, 79, «48,
*49, 34, 34, 34*, 43*, 437; roy. aid to, 4, x«3, 304, 7, 143, *54, «, «43, «44, *74.
309, 9, 330, 331, 14, a6a, a4, 300; other aid, 7, 354, 10, 349, 35, 1*4, **5; mined
by earthquake or fire, 7, 305, a8, 105, 35, 333, 38, 44; edifice constr. or repaired,
8, 143, 144, 238, a8o, 301, 9, aao, 10, 348, 349, ", a8a, ia, 183, 184, 15, **, 16,
34*, a8, 108, 109, 31, 44, 37, 137, aoo-304, 44, 9*, »44, 45, 19* 47, *7, 51, 301,
308; location and descr., 8, 96, 16, 136, 140, 145, 17, 160, ai, 157, a8, 109, 37,
aoi, 305 (plans), 51, ***; ceremonies and festivities in, 5, 371, 9, 190, 10, 135,
ia, 115, 1x6, 19, *a, *4, a34, ai, 73, ^3 9 333, *5, 870, 374, a7, 3*, 334*339, a9,
43, 856, 357, 37, 281-283, 4a, 132-134, 44, 95, 47, *9J parishioners, ao, 338;
charities, 38, 128, 188, 199, 31, 55, 58; records and archives, as, 186, 200, 43,
186, 253, 49, 132; history, 38, 107-ixo; various mention, 1, 39, 42, 4, 121, 6, 143,
7, 32, 65, 129, 9, *3, 15a, 10, 374, a75, 11, *9, 18, 189, 328, ao, 94, 340, ai, 50,
Si, 70, 100, M t 303, a4, 15*, 189, 34s, 348, *49, 269, 291, 328, as, 180, 189, 217,
330, 377, 390, a8, 33, 109, Z33, 368, 354, a9, 363, 31, 238, 34, 34, 358, 429, 35,
a59, 36, 34*, 37, i*3, aoo, 303, 47, 4©, 49, ai*
Of suffragan dioceses, Cebti, ao, 333, ^3% 169, 34, 189, as, 3x8, a8, 177, 307,
ao8, 375, 355, 3*4 (new edifice), 40, 117, 46, 4 (ground-plan), 47, 13X, 133, 14a;
N. Caceres, 8, 117, ao, 335, a8, 385, 356; N. Segovia, 9, 3x6, 18, xox, a8, 357,
31, 3x0, 3a, 38x, 45, aa8; Jaro, a8, 356.
Churches, etc.: estab. of, in India*, etc, 1, 344, 345, a, 158, 4, 1x9, 8, 33s, 10,
76, 14, 261, ao, 228, ai, ax (in Spain, by obras pias, 51, 148) ; admin, service, etc,
ai, 152, a4, 336, 2B t 2x7, 330, 4a, 87, 307, 44, 107-1x3, 46, 329, 49, aao, 33x, 50,
303, 336, 337, 366; support and maintenance, 7, 383, 8, 38, 9, 330, ia, 3x3, 13,
357, 16, X54, 18, 338, ai, X9, n % 48, ^3, 245, ^5 t 207, a7, 125, X34, a8, 260, 34,
352, 37, xo6, X07, 4a, 63 (sacristy fund), 50, X73, 266, 304, 305; admin, and dis-
posal of property, 13, 249, ai, 59, 47, *3© (fdbrica, 1, 344, 47, 139-133, 3x9, 330,
50, 89, 94, 95) ; expenses, 14, 359-363 (see also above, Expenses of sees), 4a, 56;
registers and records, 50-56, 44, xoa, 103; visit and inspection, ai, 39, 46-50, 57,
7*, ^Bt 3°4» interdict on (see below, under interdict) ; in Japan and Cambodia,
9, 43, 45, i*7, a*3, 15, a54, a6x, 380, 16, a8i ; no. in Phil. Is^ 19, t6x, 163, a*6, ao,
337-339, a8, x6x, 335; erection, 4, 1x7, xx8, 141, 143, 5, as6, 7, 143, a74, 383, 384*
Ecclesiastical] INDEX 321
*95, SiS, *A 9*, "t 9*\ *>9, M, an, 13, 45, 8t, *4, 196, •««, ***, *A «** 18,
C54, 19, 165, 1*4, ai t *8*» S«5, **, *4it 34, 84, 85, **, «77, 38, *9S, 31, a«4, 34,
345, 30, ioa, 47, 39, 5©, 17s; materials, wood, I, 45, 4, «7, "8, 1 1, 98, 23, 3x7,
343, 277, a8a, 383, a94, 38, 148, a©7; stone, 11, 98, 33, an, ai7, 333, *4o, 343-
345, aoa-ad#, 280, a8t, 394, 34, 45, xxo, 38, S<M, 44, 44, "7, 49, 338; brick, 11,
98, 33, 314, a45; iron, 46, a68; descr., 16, 151, 15a, 19, a86, 33, ao* an, a$5,
a*S, a6*, 377*84, ao4, a97, 38, 109, 117, ia9, X30, 17*, »77, »9o, aoa, 303, s*4,
363, 44, 1x7, 1x8, 47, 156, 50, 359; of reL ord. (q. v. alto, under gen. and separate
captions), J, tat, ia9, aa7, 8, 99, 10, 76, 13, aao, 344, 345, *7, aoa-ao7, 19, 64,
31, 119, ass, 370, 386, 33, 3x3, 214, 217, 330, 333, 281-283, 34, 46, 61, 84, 85, sa8,
^5, xoo, 166, 317, a45, 38, 81, 86-90, 9a, 140, 145, 148, 166, 170, 174, 176, 305,
ao6, 330, 336, S37, 34«, S57, 39, »77, 44, 44, ioa, 4*, «S-66, 70, 77, 7«, 9©, ««,
126-128, 148, 49, xxa, 266, 50, 259, 51, 95; sec, in and near Manila, 13, 282, 30,
85, 227-229, 47, 42, 60, 49, 85, 90, ao4, 266, 345, 50, 359, 51, S<»; interments in,
13, 184, 31, as8, 37, x*3, 4*, "7, 43, aao, 286 (in Dom. convent, 14a, 164), 47,
40, 49, X79, 5*, i7S, 174; robbed or desecrated, 4, 3*, 7, 849, 15, 393, 18, 104,
333, 33, 95, 133, 206, 34, 165, 35, 153, 37, 347, *9, 93, 30, 380, 3a, 150, 35, 97,
38, 89. 97, «», »04, 116-iao, 198, 41, "M, 43, 81, 47, *4*, 49, "7, 151, 155, ax8,
332-325, 50, 31, 51, 286, 53, 375; used as forts, or occupied in war, 13, 138, 39,
344, 48, 37, 49, 49, 84-89, 97, "a-114, xao-xaa, 171, 304, 359, 366, 393, 51, 165;
mined or destroyed, 7, 70, n 9 335, 339, u, xox, 103, 15, a65, 266, 18, 331, 19,
67, 198, 318, jo, 151, Ji, 181, 383, 396, 33, 87, 89, a3S, aSo, a95, ao6, 34, 1x9,
«55, 35, 87, 105, 154, 39, 1x7, 118, aoi, axx, 228, 33, 31, «S3, 35, 107, 38, X69,
173, X77, X79, 39, a43, 44, 135, 49, «a, 266, 51, 165, 53, 48; various mention,
», 45, "3 (of mil ord), 3, 139, 6, ax6, 7, 65, 146, 346, 9, 151, »53, 175, aax, 11,
308, 13, 358, 30, XOX-X03, 31, 73, 347, a58, 371, 33, 38a, 34, 49, 35, 376, 390,
37, 369 (mosque converted into), 34, 39°, 38, X97, 45, 185, 49, »79, ai9, 339,
366, 50, 60, 356, 315, 51, 95, 96, 53, 54, 55' Chapels (mostly in or near Manila),
*, 3a3, 6, 37, 7, 130, 11, aao, aax, 13, xaa, 144, 183, 199, 345, 13, 33, a48. 14, iaa,
X35, 16, X44, 19, X63, 30, 85, aa8, 31, X3X, X37, X56, X93, 37X, 398, 33, 35X, 34, 45,
X14, 30, 139, 43, 333, 45, 35*, 4°, 48, 50, 263; sanctuaries, 44, i«, 47, 138, W,
shrines, 1, 45, 10, 76, 40, 344, a8a.
Sacraments, dispensations, mieacles, etc:
Sacraments: FiL assiduous in frequenting, I, 45, 8, X40, 16, 152, 38, 86, 31,
136, 36, 366, 44, 3>, 43, io 9, no; admin., 4, xo8, xaa, 8, 145, 348, 9, 108, xxx,
X39, 13, aao, 331, 30, 337, 31, 38, 39, 39, 40, 52, 58, 63, X33, 151, 250, 34, a68,
369, 35, X89, aax, 33a, 373, 302, 36, 294, 38, 94, 95, 34, 358, 36, 7X, 37, iai,
155, 5°, x 7*, a65 (to sick and dying, 43, 53, 50, 175, 356; see below, unction,
etc) ; inspection, 31, 46-50, 66, 72, 76 ; various mention, 7, 302, 36, 26, 31, 303,
41, 3x5, 44, 33, 83, 139. baptism, preparation for, and admin., 7, 379, 13, aao,
379, 13, 163, 30, 393, 43, 115, 44, 107 (how imitated by Moros, 43, a57) ; of
dying, 17, 65, 74, 44, 107; regul. for, 43, 52, 54, 43, 333, 46, 89, 187, 308; effects,
7, *79» 9, I 7 I , x 7*, la > *83, 30, 333 (on reL of natives with Span., 7, 378, 9,
175) ; miraculous cures by (see below, under Miracles) ; how regarded by na-
tives, 6, X48, X49, 30, X64, x86, axx, 3a, 336, 38, 34, 48, 127, X78; of FiL, I, 45,
3, X19, 140, axx, 3, 164, 185, 877, 300, 4, xao, 6, X96, 197, 335, 385, 7, 308, 17,
7X, 18, X65, 30, X78, 31, 37, 139, 140, 33, X48, x6o, 34, 3*8, 379, 35, 3*8, 37,
98, 241, 380, 38, 9a, i9©\ 41, 143, »44, 43, 37-40 (ewty, in Cebu, I, 34, 3, 7*
13, X85, 33, X56, 184, x88, 33, i55-i«x, ««5, 335, 33«, 339, 34, aao, 234) ; of
Moros, 3, 68, 15a, 6, 64, 34, 178, 37, aaa, 330, 328, 357, 38, 99, xox, 39, 43,
322 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ecclesiastical
Ecclesiastical Estate (continued) —
uo, 14*, H9, 36, 14S, 3*, i$7-«39» 43, »86, 48, 15*, 15* (•« Alinmdin) ; of
Chiih, 3, soo, 6, so, 63, 185, 306, 7, 9»» 9»» »43, 308, 9, 109, «, 200, ao, 64, 23%
*9, 47, X56, **4, 30, 2x7, 22X-226, 38, 55. of Jap., ia, aox, 31, as«, 357; of
various other heathens, ao, 148, 34, 321, a9, 41, 30, 167, 186, 31, a6, 33, 57.
»7, 43, "5, 107, 2x6, 2x7, 24a, 943, 251, 275, 277, 279, 280, 309, 48, *7*» 51, 309;
by feL ord., 9, 112, ia, 117, 16, 150, 153, ai, 58, 41, "5; by Aug, 9, ioa-104,
109, *A 150, %z, 181, 202, 267, 292, 34, 84, 31, «59, 37, «49, 48, 5*, 5*. 57, 66-
69, 74-77, xxx, 116-118, 1235 by Dohl, 9, 104, ^3 t 53, 30, 165, 169, 18$, 190, 198,
an, 213, 215, 238, 242, a45, 306, 309, 310, 313, 3X5, 31, «7, 38, 80, 107, 13a, 139,
140, 143, 155, 156, 203, 210, 216, 2x7, 260, 271, 273, 285-287, 297, 3*, 4*. 77, to,
81, 85, 92, 94, 158, 172, 175, 198, 200-204, 209, 229, «33-*39, MS, *7*> 37, 99, xo8,
38, 25-27, 3a, 36, 39, X24, 43, 62-65, 48, xa7-x3o; by Fran, 6, 128, 146, 148,
9, 104, 34, 3x8, 33, a78, 3x6, 3x7, 36, 197; by Jea», II, 203, 204, 207-2x3, ax6-
223, ", 307, 209, 220, 221, 259-262, 278, 279, 283-292, 297-30X, 3x2, 317, 318,
13, 36, 37, 40, 4X, 46, 47, 50, 5X, 54, 55, 58-62, 65, 78-83, 86-89, 93-xxs, 13*, 13*.
136, X38-X5X, 154, X57-X67, 170-174, 192, 195-200, 205-211, 214, 17, 54, 60, 64, 7a-
76, 18, a©7, ax7, 222, n t 144, 306, 307, 3x4, *3, **3, *5, xo6, a8, 86, 93, 99,
*9, X58, X99, 200, 33, X84, 278, 3x6-3x8, 40, x6x, X63, 41, 47, 55, 4*, x«5t 44,
36, 45, 58-62, 68, 79, 98-X04, xo8, 166; by Rec, ai, 148, X50, 164, 174, x8x, 216,
ax8, 224, aa5, 228-230, 235, «44, *74, «79. »8x, a99, 300, a8, 307, 3x3, 35, 60, 64,
xoa, 36, X09, X15, X43, X49, x86, 48, X48; by laymen, 44, xoa; infant, a, 141,
13, x6a, a8, 58, 31, X39, 140, 36, 265, 37, 3©6, 40, 2x9, 44, xxo; wholesale, I,
36, 15, 302; with compulsion or fraud, 30, 163, 34, 279, 4a, 96; fees for, io,
76, ai, 59, 99, a8, X95, 4*, 57, 58, 307, 47, X56, 30, X46, 152, 51, 97; *»* for,
and inspection of them, ai, 39, 46, 47, 49, 59, 34, 380, 41, 51 (shells) ; Tarious
mention, 1, 81, 4, 122, 7, X45, 272, 9, 223, ia, 292, 13, 209 (water of), 33, 145,
35, 58, 36, 128, X29. CONFIRMATION, 5, 2X7, 30, 227, 31, 36, 55 (fees). COM-
MUNION (eucharist), admin, to soldiers and sailors (usually required from them),
1, 259, a, 62, 15, 220, a7, 257, 258, 35X, 31, «48, *49, 33 t X25, 35, xxx, 230;
various mention, a, 268, 7, 279, 280, 302, ia, 201, 19, 53, 131, ao, 77, ai, 58,
133, 225, 231, 288, 30, 188, 31, 29-3X, 33, 69, 37, *98, 44, 58. viaticum, 30,
195, 31, 33, 254, 4a, 55, 220, 50, 175. BLESSED SACRAMENT, fiesta ("CorpUl
Christi"), a6, 270, 271, 37, 295, 356, 39, 44 (see under Feasts); confraternity,
47, 2x7, 220 (see Confraternities) ; exposition of, 14, 133, 19, 234, ai, 294, 27,
258, 39, 241, 33, *3x, 259, 36, 220, 38, 136, 44, 95, xn; various mention, 18, 304,
**, *33, 302, 303, 34, 156, as, 180-X84, 284-288, a6, 24, 4**44, 47, 48, 87, a7,
29, 2x9, 227, 285, 338, a8, xi6, X46, 39, xi8, 132, 30, X43, 3a, 63, 104, 35, «x,
44, X30, 51, 302. mass (communion service), anniversary, ao, 240, 4a, 63; for
benefactors, 17, 163, 167, 170, 171, 45, 321, 47, 55, 2x2, 2x6; Christmas ("Agni-
naldo"), 39, 247, 44, xo8, 47, 220; conventual, 34, 436, 437; for souls in purga-
tory, 17, 127, 19, 37, 37, 335, a8, 127, 129, 30, x88, 34, 354, 4©, *3*» 4*, 60,
61, 63, 44, xxo, 47, 49, 73, 76, 84, 212-218; high (or solemn), ia, 1x7, ai, 57,
43, 226; low, 1 a, 117, 4a, 58; media (missa cantata), 43, 226; midnight (di
gallo), 226; novenary, 4a, 6x, 48, 46; nuptial, 4a, 52, 59, 60; pontifical, 17,
X27, 31, 248; special, 14, 36, a9, 235, 24X, *57, 47, 44J of vara, 46, 338; with
vigil, 47, 63, 2x5; votive, 42, 58, 50, 3x7; attendance at (often compulsory), 1, 77,
8, 98, xoo, ia, 256, 257, 13, 59, 18, 89, ai, 152, a8, 223, 265, 44, X07, 116, 52,
56; wine, etc, for, 3, X38, 9, X07, 11, 98, 272, 273, 14, X55, 194, **, 87, *3, 27,
a6, 28, a8, 182, 183, 3a, 186, 34, 436, 44, 129, 50, 79, 89, 95, 143; fees, etc,
Ecclesiastical] INDEX 323
for, 18, 154, 30, 68, 33, 197, *7, 335, **> 184, 359, 360, 3*, 147, 4*, 58-63, 44,
380, 47, 213-218, 51, 96; interdict on (tee below, under Dispensations); various
mention, I, 77, 333, 7, 129, *«5, *47, *» 45, 98, M4» «45, »3«, 10, 134, 13, 116,
117 (pax, or "kiss of peace"), 201, 356, 13, 38a, 17, 364, 18, 315, 19, 63, 21,
58, 133, 163, 333, 33, 43, 148, 33, 170, a°3, aio, 34, 117, «4*, 166, 35, 3$i, 373,
37, 356, 36i, 363, 313, 30, 188, 3i f 163, 33, 116, 189, 33, 47, x*3, "5, «6i, 34,
343, 39, 246, *47 (superstitious practices in), 47, 4», «75, 49, 168, 3<>, 338, 3$8.
pbnancb (sometimes erroneously "penitence"), whether voluntary or imposed
(incl. mortifications of body), 5, 363 (secret, 359, 371), 7, 41, 13, 330, 349, 13,
79, 131, 174, *75, »i. 58, »*o, 143, 335, 343, 395, *8, »*3 ( must not *• «cessive),
39, 334, 31, 45, 35, 230 (required from sold), 43, 84, 44, 109. "*, "5, "8;
ancient ceremonial forms for public, 39, 20a, 203, 219, 222, 294; fees for, prohib.,
4«, 49, 54; fitting, II, 301, 13, 337, 3X9, »3, 79, 246, *7, 5*, 59, «, 120, 387,
30, 187-189, 31, 33, 39, 42 (by Mahometans), 43, 55; scourging ("the disci-
pline"), 11, 196-303, 13, 333, 349, 319, 13, 3», 43-46, 55, *o, 79, 88, 9*, xoo,
104-107, in, 135, 136, 139, 131, 133, 135, 174, 189, 17, 5*, 59, 66, 67, 70, 71, 31,
134, 31, 343, 33, 39, 44, 38, in ; other mortifications, 3a, 24, 4*, 229, 43, 309, 48,
106. confession, by sold, and sailors (usually compulsory), 1, 359, 3, 62, 17, 118,
31, 133, 37, 374, 31, 94, 103, 168, 348, 349, 33, 37; of slaveholders, opposed by reL,
5, 343, 343, 7, 371, 8, 155, 379; fees at, 43, 49 (prohib.), 30, 95, 96, 145, 146, 343,
51, 97; miracles effected by (see below, Miracles); various mention, 8, 346, 11,
197, 200-303, 13, 7», 73, X5«, *8, 85, 219, *<>, 39, 42, **, 59, *o, 63, 133, 26$, 37,
358, 363, 365, 39, 313, 333, 30, 167, 173, 177, 178, 189, 340, 341, 361, 31, 27, 2t t
45, 46, 80, 105, 355, 373, 33, 54, 87, 34, 301, 3*x, 379, 33, 67, 3"-3i5, 36, 365,
37, »9«, 38, 39, 40, X95, 196, 39, 213, m«i 40, 333, 41, 150, 387, 44, 31-34, 46-49,
55, 5«, 83, 95, 97, ioi f no, 168-171, 31, 97; confessors, I, 333, 4, 108, 8, 63 (cases
reserved by), 9, 338, 10, 351, 31, 4*, 34, 344 (authority, 39, i7»» *88, 21% 333,
363); confessional, 3, 253, 254, 5, 242, 38, 246, 247, 44, 29, 30. absolution,
' ad reincidentiam, 39, 183, 187, 194, 206, 216, 48, 192; ad cautelam, 39,
263; sub condition*, 44, 169; conditions required for, 39, 185, 198, 200, 202,
213-216; reserved, in excom. cases, 19, 156; refused, 6, 188, 193, 7, 303, 8, 155,
156, 165, 379, 30, 88, 31, 42, 35, 191, 39, 144* 145, 294; conferred by pope on Phil.
I««, 37, 192, 213, 38, 18, 44, 94, 51, 304, 305; various mention, 3, 259, 271, 30,
88-90, 31, 83, 237, 34, 330, 37, 279, 289, 39, 185-187, 193, 901, 319, 366, 373, 378,
289-291, 44, 171, 4«, 192, 31, 305. EXTREME UNCTION, 17, 6l, 19, 53, *I f 58, 225,
30, 261, 33, 108, 50, 175. marriage, 17, 71, 31, 300, 34, 323, 324 (see also Mar-
riage), holy orders, 34, 34 z , 342, 39, x88, 43, 38 (degrees enumerated); be-
stowal of (or ordination), 16, 151, 18, 340, 38, 31, 273 (on patrimonial and to
chaplaincies), 31, 60, 37, 258, 41, 37, 43, 142, 143, 191, 192, 199; id., of natives
and mestizos (usually opposed by rel. ord.), 38, 308, 40, 370-377, 379, 43, 138, 139,
45, 235 (in Indep. Fil. Church), 31, 303-205 (see also above, under Secular
clergy) ; collation, 3, 293, 33, 295, 306, 313, 38, 273, 34, 434, 4*, 73*77, 81-83.
Dispensations, etc.: dispensations, 13, 247, 35, 272, 30, 172, 31, 154, 36, 151, 163,
, 37, *4*» 258, 39, 189, 43, 208, 237, 293. SO, 27a Indulgences, 1, 136, 13, 64, 30,
77, 103, 37, 307, 38, 128, 200, 30, 118, 128, 34, 324, 38, 76, 77, 43, 45, 5<>, 177,
44, 34» x°9, no, 47, 3*, 78 (plenary, 3, X99, 200, 31, 388, 31, $6, 36, 84, 37, *9*.
44, 94) 5 P*pal indults, 1, 101-104, 34, 163, 36, 157-160, 167, 172, 173, 176, 37,
87; jubilees, 43, 177, 44, 37. Benedictions, nuptial, 43, 52, 58-60 (fees); pax
("kiss of peace"), 13, 116, 117, 14, 36, 37, 39, 187. Interdicts on churches and
worship, 5, 263 (may be laid by Inquis.), 33, 166-169, 204-306, 333-330, 333-336,
324 the PHILIPPINE islands [Ecclesiastical
Ecclesiastical Estate (continued) —
339, *4°. «43. «44t 3$8, »*4» **«. 38x, »**i 386-393, **, 37. 43. 4*-» **. *fc *7.
30, 34, 38, 23, 36, 164, 39, 173, 173 (<*«**. «nd nist), **i» *77. »7*. 3*4-386, *9°.
397, 44, 156, 168; raited, 35, 189, 191; its power against states broken, 166 (see
also under Penalties). Injunction of perpetual silence, 31, 3*» 34, 4*6, 43, 187,
48, 19a, 50, 279, 308 (see also under Penalties-9.fr. in other ecc matters).
Miracles', kinds, cures of sickness, blindness, etc, 13, s88, 311, 31s, 13, 33. 4*»
60, 61, 78, «3» 84. «7» 88, 97. »35» i$*. 187. 3x4, *7, 54'5*. *>-*5. *9. *9. 53* **.
136, 157, 158, 19$, 339, 330, 344, 386, 33, 390-393, *4» m. "8, *99» *7. «94t 395.
308, 39, «7» 90, 139, 363, SO, 145, 180, 186, 187, i9*-aoo, 343, 3©3» 3*5. 3»A 31,
35, 159, 303, 303, 308-313, 3a, 19-a*. 63, 85, 106, 107, 175, 36, 133. 37. «4*f 41.
156, 180, 219, 230, 43, 76, 44, 70, 71; escapes from danger, etc., 13, sox, 13, 66,
1 18-133, 17, 75, 31, 133-134, 183, 319, 330, 336, 33, 3io, 34. I37t 13*. *«*» «7«.
35, i$6, 183, 37, 301, 338, 30, 145. X4*» *>5. **» SIS. 31, I9«» *9*» 33, 7*. 79i
8a, 83, 104-108, 145, 159, 160, 306, 307, 35, 233, 4^, 35; demons cast oat, 31, 330,
231, 30, 179, 180, 33, xo6, 41, 156; raising from dead, 17, 63, 33, ax, no, 159,
160; non-decay of corpse, 33, 373, 37, 95, 38, 333; supply or saving of food sup-
plies, 17, 75, 31, 163, 30, 268, 305, 306, 310, 31, 33. 53, «37» *59» 180, 304, 33, 97.
37. 190 (cf., 35, 194). 41, 145; tpparitions, 6, 148, 149, «. 3©i, 34, 397, 398, 39,
46, 30, 199, 31, 352, 33, 63, 108, no, 184, 45, 209; relating to images, etc, 14,
348, 17, 365, **. 103, 19, 334, 33, 303, 33, 182, 183, 34, 145, 397, 398, 39, 47, 343,
30, 143, 350, 31, a6o-363, 33, 31, X04. H5. 35, 77. 83, 90, 9*. 3«, "7, 4*, I45J
various others, 31, 159, 234, 237, *4. I $5. *7, a6, » a *, iai » 3*. i$i. 35, Si 5-
Agencies, Virgin Mary and saints, 11, 198, 17, 54, 55, 69, 134, 135, 19, 53, 30,
182, 183, 31, 134, 36, 39, 37, 353, a6i, 307, 31, 360-363, 33, nx, 113, 36, 133, 37,
76, 41, 199, 300, 329, 4a, 35, 47, *79, 180, 338, 48, 43-46; sacraments, 13, 4*. <°»
«3. 87. 97. 314, 17, 63-65, 31, 329-231, 30, 180, 186, 31, 35. 3io, 3x3, 33, 165, 37.
241, 41, 156, 2x9; images, holy waters, etc., 13, x8x, 13, 66, 78, 83, 84, 153, 153,
X87, 15, 46, 17, 60, 31, X95, 30, X44, 145, 187, 33, X45, 225, 250, 34, 331, 390, 35,
90, 36, 133, 41, 156, 177. 178; nth persons, 13, 33, *7, "8, X29, 31, X26, 135, 159,
336, 31, 33, 35, 33, 30-33, 106-108, X45, X59, x6o, 177, 346, 367, 35, 81, 37. ifA
341, 343, 41, 177-179, 319, 353, 354, 43, 50, 55. 44, 3«. 68 (see also below, under
Images).
In relation to conversions, 18, 308, 31, 343, 30, 184, 3x8, 307, 34. 334. 37, 341,
41, 146, 156, X57, 179-183, 43, 50, 44, 7«; various mention, 18, 3x5, 3 16, 31, 199,
300, 353, 41, 181, 353, 254-
Miscellaneous', vows, of those who enter rel. life, 17, 235, 19, 64 (Theatins),
X56, 30, 93, 31, X65 (tertiarties), 38, 205 (beatas), 30, X59, 31, 43, 171, 33, 99,
34, 435. 36, 167, x83, 45, 306 (tertiaries), 307 (the four vows of Jes., 17, 73, 76,
18, 193) ; for special purposes, or in emergencies, 13, 33, 38, 17, 56, 66, 31, 131,
X34, 158, 183, 195, 370, 37, 378, 39, 133, 30, 306, 333, 365, 31, X63, X69, 196, SOS,
303, 309, 399, 33, zoo, 107, 393, 34, I", 388. 35, 330, 346, 350, 44, 67, 76, in,
51, 96; by Moros, 33, 154, *6, 366, 37, 367, 38, 87, 39, 95.
Worship and its accessories —
Worship', in Phil. Is., 1, 59, 31, 358, 34, 35*, 47, 3X3; its magnificence, 38, 19s,
44, 112; freedom of, allowed by Brit, 49, 141, 239; maintenance, 38, 182-184, 36o
(by miss's in vill.), 34, 349-353 (see also above, Expenses). Ritual, ordo or rubrics
*», 34, 357. SO, 366; missals, 3, 140. 10, 143, 143. *4. 363, 36, 30, 31. 37°. 44,
74; breviaries, 7, 335, 33. 337, 36, 20, 30, 148, 37, 135. Mass, and exposition of
sacrament (see above, under Sacraments). Sermons, 8, 393-395, 19, 156, 43, 337,
Ecclesiastical] INDEX 325
44, 33 («*, or de tahla), 50, 147, 14S. Music, support, 14, *6a, JJ, 8$; Gregorian,
introd., 46, 57, 5 1, 310; singers and musicians (see above, under Offices: dioc and
minor) ; T* Deum, 27, 367, 393, 355, *9, 33, 39, aos, »«5t 3*, 85, 4*, i$o; Ave
Maria, 31, 334, 335 (FIL versions, ia, 336-339, 40, 54, 55) » other hymns, 37, 369,
31, 163, 44, 38, «a. Prayers, 1, 45, 77, 9, W 191, *7, 59, **, «5«t *4, 157. *S.
308, a8, 365, 31, 37. 33, i95t aoo, 36, 14a, 37, a4»t 47. 44; pwblic, for success in
arms, etc, 17, iiSt «7» **» 135, *9, as6, 36, 330, 346, 44* 955 suffrages for dead,
18, 154, ao, 68, 340, 34, 141, 47, ai8; litany, 37, as6, a63, ^83. Novenaries, 17,
377, «, 195, *3, a8i, a8, 36$, 29, as6, 37, 6$, 66, 40, 319, 4*, 61, 44, 49, **;
matins, ax, 151, 3>, 46, 369, 34, *55I vespers for dead, 36, 33; devotion of forty
hours, origin, 17, 56, 57; ceremony of sprinkling ashes, ao, 365.
/ma**/, rro////, itc.i altars, 3, 1*4, *3, X97, «, 333, 333, *4, «75, *7, 335, 30,
130, 348, 43, ai8, 333, »96, 44, «*, 47, i**» 49, ai9, 51, 17a.
Cross, in churches, 1, 45, 9, 331, 16, 153, 50, 366, 367; borne at burials and in
processions, xa, 357, 316, 13, 91, 100, 101, 106, 158, 19, 63, a8, 116, 189, 36, 36,
30, 33 (unjust discrimination therein against the poor, 4a, 54, 63, 50, 89, 366, 367) ;
as landmarks or monuments, x, 326, 13, 36, 86, ao, 265, 31, 153, 33, 151, 38, 133,
4a, 154, 44, 93; erected in taking possession of lands, 14, 383, 15, 108, ai, 338,
339, 23, 169, 170, 30, 137, 33, 67, 75, 125 (symbol of roy. authority), 137, 129, 161,
314, 336, 328; revered by heathens, 3, 103, 18, 19, 307, 30, 30a, 303, 34, W, I73J
erected in native villages, 13, 98, 14, 287, 300, 30, 339, 31, 26, 3a, 113, 194, 195,
44, 107; sign of, a, 61 (see also Oaths: admin.) ; protection against sickness, de-
mons, etc, xa, 212, 274, 13, 114, 17, 54, *o, 69, 71, 30, 187, 191, 307, 3a, *3, 7*,
ai3, 33, 125, 51, 170; various mention, 1, 327, 8, 74, la, 366, 13, i54» »55, ^4,
284, 13, 125, ao, 103, ai, 225, a3, 182, 183, 294, 34, 297, 298, a6, 47, 49, *7» a6i,
330, a8, 116, 189, a9, 233, 30, 233, 350, 364, 31, 5^, 3^, 31, 50, 69, 348, 380, 33t
87, 125, 129, 157, 335, 34, 61, 158, 35, 51, 107, 36, 309, 37, a8i, 38, 39, 89, 40, 7*,
330, 44, in, «a, 45, a66, 47, 7*, 50, 89, 366, 367.
Crucifixes, 3, *45, *9, «34, *a, 13a, 3*9, *3, *45, a4, 53, a9, 47, 35, 69, 76, 8s,
3«, 94, 44, 15*, 46, ii3, 47, 7*
Images, in churches, xo, 143, xa, 123, 330, 346, 358, 377; carried in processions,
13, 197, 17, «7, »77, »9, 63, 65, 66 t 334, «. 68, 134, *3, x 59, 170, a9, 357, 3^,
in, 174, 39, 390; miraculous power, xa, 389, 13, 189, 190, 198-300, ax, 195, a8,
130, 146, a9, 363, 31, 311, 313, 3^ t 83, hi, 112, 307, 41, 145, 51, 95, 96; made by
Chin, for Cith., 3, 245, 7, 226, xa, 229, 30, 268, 31, 210; revered by heathens, 3,
102, ax, 332, 4a, 198; desecrated or destroyed (by Moros or heathens), 18, 333,
331, 19, 198, aa, 396, 304, 34, 119, 165, 35, 87, 105, a6, 366, 37, 316, 358, 330,
336, a9, 93, 117, 118, 121, 228, 343, 351, 30, 307, 3i t 370, 3a, 119, iao, 150, 35, 81,
36, 133, 38, 89, 94, 116, 177, 179, 41, 104, 318; pilgrimages to their shrines, 40,
*44, 5X, 95, 96; various mention, 1, 83, ia, 355, xj, 46, 17, 63, 127, 18, 76, ao,
103, ai, 125, aa, 199, 37, 223, 39, iai, 235, 30, 130, 148, 3a, 48, 119, 175, i*5.
35, 51, 36, 100, 38, 117, 40, 330, 41, 315, 44, 109-na.
Images of Christ, 1, 81, 83, 3, 180, X7, 265, x8, 103, 333, ai, 156, 157, 23, 159,
a7, 216, 264, 274, 279, «9i, 3*o, 3a*, 33*, *8, 146, 165, a9, 118, 131, 122, 343, 249,
31, 198, 3», 150, 207, 33, 90, 91, 3*, 145, 3©\ 55, 4«. *7, 9©, H5, 46, 185; the
"Christ of Burgos," 41, 320, 4a, 230, 380, 381, 44, 104; "Holy Child, 9 ' a8, 146,
47, 173; id. of Cebu (Santo Nifio), a, 130, 131, 138, 153, 185, 315, 317 (illus.),
335, 3, 180, 5, 40, ia, 179-184, aos, 15, 4*, m» »9a, 193, *3, 167-170, a4, 119, 140,
144-146, 170, a8, 148, 150, 39, a6s, 33, 159, i6i f 163, 336, 34, aoj, 390, 41, 177,
51, 95, 96 (pilgrimages to).
326 THE PHILIPPINE islands [Ecclesiastical
Ecclesiastical Estate (continued) —
Images of Virgin Mary, 13, 245, 13, 197, **, a«o, *7, 57, »77» **, 80, *9, »3St
234 (in battle), ai, 133, 134, 183, 195, 286, 33, 33, 303, 33, a8i, 38, 130, 14*, 14*
39, i4«» 31, 173. *7o, 33, «3. "9, xao, **9, 33, i59» 36, 91, 3®, 89, 117, 179. ao6>
41, 145, 318, 4a, x$4t 47, i8i f 228; Lady of the Rotary, 30, 143-145, 3*, aio-aia,
047, 348, 3a, in, na, 173. *74, 35, 34, 35, 37, *9i, 38, 55, 39, »79, aoo.
Of various saints, 1 a, 245, 246, 13, 122, 123, 189, 198, 199, 33, 294, 37, 258, 274,
279, »9», 3**, *9, 90, 122, 40, 7*, »30, 47, *73, aoa; others, 19, 65, 66 ("Original
Sin"), ax, 157, 158; Agnus Dei, 13, 74, a7, 220, 30, 206. Images of heathen
deities (see Idols; Filipinos, and names of various tribes).
Relics of saints, etc., x, 82, xa, 21, 245-247, 250, 13, 36, 66 f 187, 188, 15, 64, 125,
17, 5«i 62, 115, 34, in, 37, 220, 260, 262, 294, 39, 92, 30, 118, 119, 31, 16a, 202,
262, 268, 279, 3a, 50, 69, 73, 96, 109, 129, 135, 141, 14a, 152, 27a, 34, a83, S*i, 35,
82, 36, 246, 37, *9o, 4«, 177; reliquaries, 37, 279, 3*o, a8, 128, 40, 230, 4a, W,
47, 7«.
Rosaries, 1, 79, 3, 102, 17, 155, ai, 152, 37, 220, 291, 320, 331, a8, 264, 265, 361,
39, 141, 30, 188, 31, 27, 261, 262, 3a, 48, 54, 69, 146, 180, 213, 289, 36, 14a, 38,
22, 29, 89, 179, 39, 147, 40, 34a, 43, 48, 55, 109, 292, 44, 104, in, 45, ai6, 217,
47, 308, 3*5, 3*6, 50, 151.
Catechisms, 1, 79, a3, 189, 34, 268, a8, 264, 30, 234, *6i, 3a, 200, 35, 94, 39,
97, 41, 211, 4a, 48, 44, 37, 48, 70; catechists, 18, 81; catechumens (see under
Missions). Scapulars (escapulars, scapularies), ax, 134, 287, 37, 216, a8, 142
(confraternity of), 361, 30, 180, 31, 37. 94, 3a, 38, 40, 222, 230, 43, 4*, *9*» 45,
*59, 47, 3*6, 50, 151.
Church ornaments, vestments, etc.: adornment and decoration of churches, ax,
258, 285, 294, 33, 235, *84, a4, 63, 30, 232, 3a, 281, 37, *<H, 50, 147. Ornaments,
sacred, 1, 45, 7, 7°, 81, 14*, *o6, 295, «, *49, 9, **i, 10, 14*, 16, 262, 18, 76, 238,
282, 283, ai, 59, aa, 297, 33, 283, 284, 34, 149, 37, 222, 290, 337, 356, 38, 51, 117,
39, 120, 130, 30, 120, 149, 31, $*, *7», 33, 45, 50, 58, 118, 281, 34, 187, 35, 5».
103, 36, 35, 37, *o4, 4 1 * 315, 4a, 215, 308; profaned by heathens or Moros, 33,
133, a7, *i6, 257, 316, 3*1, a9, 2*8, 31, 270, 33, 119, 38, 1C4, 116, 195, 206; silver,
contrib. to ransom of Manila, 49, 143, 218, 345; reredoses, ai, 294, 33, 283, 41,
218, 245, 44, «*, 117; jewels, 33, 235, 39, 36, 33, 45, 281, 36, 214; candelabra,
10, 142. Utensils, etc., 16, 152, 37, 349, 350, 356, 38, 51, 52, 117, 39, 117, 120,
z 33, *5 Z , 34, 34i, 4a, 215; censers (thuribles), ia, 248, 37, 290; chalices, 3, 140,
7, 70, 9, aai, 10, 142, 144, 13, 248, 16, 152, 30, 103, 37, 216, 222, 316, 321, 337,
347, 348, 33, 119, 35, 76, 36, 134, 178, 41, hi, 315, 43, 215, 47, 166; ciborium,
36, 178, 41, hi; chrism a tories, 31, 76, 37, 290, 337, 35, 77, 38, 116; lamps, votive,
17, 58, 37, 107; monstrances 13, 248, 14, 168, 37, 337, 347, 348, 38, 190, 35, 4*,
36, 208, 37, 291, 4a, 215; patens, ia, 248, 30, 103, 37, 216, 222, 337, 348. Linen
cloths, embroidery, etc., 3, 140, 7, *o6, 13, 246, 248, 17, 127, 33, 221, 37, 328, 337,
30, 230, 3^ 119, 35, 75, 38, 195, 204, 4a, 305, 44, no; veil for processional cross,
4a, 62. Vestments, ao, 103, 37, 216, 38, 70, 39, 117, xi8, 31, 284, 285, 33, 38,
35, *83, 36, 134, 37, 153, 41, hi; pontifical robes, 35, 180, 184, 199, 274, 284, 286,
288, 39, 98, 31, 237; cassocks, 18, 87, 36, 47, 37, I53J chasubles, 13, 248, 37, 337;
choir-cloaks, 36, 30; cowls, 18, 87, 89, 38, 56; cope, 38, 116, 189, 43, 58, 60;
pectoral, 33, 37, 38, 281 (see also Clothing and Textiles). Tonsure, various kinds,
34, 356; bp.'s staff, 38, 204, 210.
Miscellaneous: incense, 16, 228, x8, 171, 19, 317, 318, 37, 97, 33, 67, 34, 34*>
Ecclesiastical] INDEX 327
36, 202, 40, aai, 323, 41, 242, 42, 62, 43* 226 (tee alto Gums and mint) ; oils,
used in churches, 9, 107, 14, 257, 17, 87, 34, *4*, 36, *<* «8, *4* 38, **9, 275, 276,
a86, 33, 27S, 28s, 43, 257, 47, 1$*, M4, >45, «S4t 5<>i 79, 95; My, *3t **, axo,
30, 101-103, 38, 103, 4a, 143, 44, 4*, X30, 47, 130-13*, »35, «39 # , chrism, 13, 209,
310; extreme unction (tee above, under Sacramentt) ; holy water, 7, 136, 14, 3*,
S7, *7, 7«, «7, 261, 30, 288, 314, 315, 34, 3»x, 379, 380, 44, "*, 45, 289; taper*,
etc (tee Can diet). Processions, reL, 7, 223, 224, 9, 71, 72, xx, 196, 197, 13, 181,
182, 246, 257, 316, 13, 3«, 55, 64, 66 t 9*, xoo, xox, xo6, 158, 159, 163, 197, 227, 14,
125, 17, «7, *77» *9, 6i-66, 23(4, 30, 78, 341, 31, 68, 72, 73, 134, 156, 193, 194,
33, X59, »70, aoo, 210, 225, 34, X74» 175, 37, 291, 292, 337, 39, «3«, *57, 3», 212,
327, 33, 49, "i, >7* 33, 165, 34, 344, 345, 37, 282, 298, 39, 278, 290, 40, 232,
4a, 230, 260, 46, 57, 47, 49, 3^, 565 "of blood," 13, 45, x*9 (•« «bor« »n<te
Penance, flagellation).
Miscellaneous —
General religious and ecclesiastical conditions in Phil. Is.: rel. colony, x, 49, 7,
139, 38, 232, 30, 29, 53, 45, 49, 56, 121-130, 264, 271, 273; importance, for
extension of Chris, faith (see Missions, and Philippine Is.) ; estab. of Chris, rel. in,
I, 45, 13, 185, X3, 256, 16, 150, X9, 235, *39, 244, *45, 34, 220, 236, 237, 33*. 33,
319; instruction of natives, 4, 87, 109, 5, 298-301, 6, 146, 148, i6x, 7, 142-145, X59,
358, 396, 8, 96-141 (list of encom., 1591, with amt of rel. instruction in each), 9,
3x8, 319, 323, 224, 240, 241, xo, 79, 19, 285, 3*, 230, 3X, 198, 199 (sec also Mis-
sions). Gen. ecc. status and admin., x, 56-61, 74, 4, tax, 7, 44, 50, 51, 69, 70, 8,
*34, 235, **, 339, 19, 191, 30, 326-248, ai, 19-78, 320, 34, 273, 38, 65-370, 39,
359-276, 3»5, 30, 29, 31, 62, 63, 37, x*7, 43, 281, 47, 88, 128-160, 51, "2-117,
134, 163-166, 255; ecc. prov., 9, 152, 13, 206, 207, 28, 260, 261, 37, 198, X99, 31,
112, 33, ix ; reforms, 6, 158-162, 9, m, X7, 298, 36, 71, 51, 205, 207, 53, 45"59,
98, 129, 130; ecc. attitude toward natives, 8, 70-72, x6, 154, 48, 143; effects and
progress of Christianity, x, 85, 8, 234, 38, 350-363, 30, 29, 36, 63; Cath. argu-
ments against freedom of rel. worship, 28, 363, 367; various mention, 3, 38, 9, 317,
IS, 63, 64, 30, xx6; bibliog. data, 53, 46 et passim.
Relations with secular authorities: sometimes harmonious, but oftener hostile, x,
49, 56, 7°, 74, 5, 263, 292-294, 6, 157, 7, 92, 93, 145, 312, 9, 63, 225, 248, 256, 258,
270, 271, IO, 291, 16, 164, 17, 317, 18, 241-246, 302, 19, 209, 265, 266, 31,
I9-3X, 54, 79-83, 3a, 112, 113, 34, 224, 33, X5X-296, 36, 42, 60-136, 37, 21-35, 38,
85, 39, 85, 207, 31, 220, 34, 4x2 (see above, under Appointments; also Spain:
govt, roy. patronage), 35, 3X-35, 36, 287, 38, 72-75, 39, 166, 168, 171, 174, 180,
184-190, 198, 201, 203, 208 -an, 213, 216, 221, 239, 240, 285, 40, 21-25, 43, 74-77, 81,
83, X40, 206-208, 44, X75, 179, 46, 300, 4«, 35, 36, SO, 225, 229, 53, x 5 8, 274-277,
53, 36. Claim of ecc immunity, 7, 349, 31, 70-73, 33, 163-170, 179, 189, 3x0,
326, 3x8, 36, 36, 91, 37, X53, X54, 43, 37, 34, 43, 130, X32, 44, X44, X56, 161, 184, x86,
45, x8o, 46, 6x, 48,' 186; right of sanctuary in churches or convents, 16, 294, 17,
292, 30, 182-184, X89, X91/X98, 31, 79, 33, X25, X64, X65, 270, 271, 318, 36, 35,
69, 87, X04, 39, 203, 37, 52, 54, 263, 26JE-270, 278, 279, 39, X35, X36, 236, 261, 43,
192, 44, X43, X48, X55, 161, 166, x68, 183, X84, X94, 205, 47, X38, 48, X37, X38,
191, X92, 49, X78.
Relations with religious orders: most often antagonistic, I, 57, 58, 8, 35, 36, 9,
270, 13, X17-122, 14, 29, 68, 69, 16, X53, 31, 32-78, 34, X25, 270, 35, 217, 220,
30X, 38, X95, 2x3-2x9, 226-231, 257, 33, 283, 34, 374, 375, 36, X5X-172 (conflict
over visitation by dioc), X81-185, 37, X25, X93-20X, 38, 70, 39, 269, 41, 243, 244,
328 the PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ecclesiastical
Ecclesiastical Estate (continued) —
43, 35-30, $4, 43-45. ©>"3. 44. MS-*4fc 1*2-195, 45, 99. «oo, 333, 3*3, »$$, fi,
307, 312, 316, 53, 371. See also above, Episcopal visitation, and in gen, index,
Orders, religious.
Various topics: councils, dioc or proving 9, 2x6, 13, t$3-*36» *8, 190 (Mex,),
30, 77, *h 4*. 31, 45, 4*. 4*. xSo (in Tunquin), 49, 177, go, 41 (Mex.), 4*.
317-333, $1, 313; of theologians, to advise sec govt, 33, 55, 6a, 68, 109, 37, 114;
conferences of dioc. clergy, 50, 266 (see also Councils) ; punishment for disobed-
ience to ecc decrees or rules (see Penalties) ; licenses for church-building or ecc
functions, 33, 273, 36, 394, 34, 434. 39, 134. ***. 2x9, 223, 263, 45. $33, 323,
50, 262.
Echague y Berminghan, Rafael de (gov. of Phil., 1862-65): official acta, 46, 70,
119; sketch, 17, 307.
Echandia, Antonio de: deputy from Phil, to Spain, 44, 286.
Echauz, Beaumont, Nicolas (roy. treas. in Phil): removes money to prov., 49
*37> 209, 2x0, 397; treats with Brit, 175; Rojo'i order to, 231.
Echazabal, Juan, S.J.: labors in San Mateo, 44, 115-117.
Echebel, Jot* de, O.S.A.: sketch, 42, 298.
Echevarri, Domingo Zabalburu de. See Zabalburu de Echevarri.
Ecuador (formerly Span, col., now S. A. rep.) : port of, open to Phil, conx, I, 66.
Edmonds, William (Amer. prin'l of schools in Batan Is.): letters to editors, cited,
43, 8x, 53, 349.
Education —
In genital 1 importance of study of educ. in Phil., 53, 136, 137; hist in Phil.,
45, 13-25, 89-92, 97-331, 46, 14-28, 63-364; decrees, orders, regulations, etc*, rdg,
in Phil, 38/133, 134, 45^17. **» 20, 132-135, 150-152, 163-165, 184-192, 2x7-224,
227, 318, 325y 46, 16, 25, 67-260, 274, 275-277, 279, 281-283, 285, 286, 288, 293-
295, 319 (see/ also Decrees: Education); suggestions rdg n 45, 286-295; status and
reports on, f t 59, 78, 80, 38, 235, 45, 23, 24, 163, 182, 234, 246, 263-278, 291, 296-
312, 46, 18, 73, 74, 136, 137. 248, 250, 2^1, 261-264, 321, 329. SO, 170 Mn Phil and
> Europe, compared, 33, xox, xoa, 45, 2i, 166, 24$, 270, 292, 46, 32X.; in Phil., con-
trasted with that of Dutch colonies, 1775; inadequate and neglected, 45, 155, 182,
295. 46, 15, 7*. 72, 77. 82, 280-288, 304, 3x9, 320, 347, 364-366, 51, 174; 'advance
and progress, 45, 293, 46, 70, 7$ 75, xoa, 308, 309, 346, 347; diversity of dialects
hinder, 45, 293; bad roads affect, 46, 309; stimulated by exams, and rewards, 198,
297, 298; necessary for principalis, 85; methods at fault, 351, 352, 364; should
" 1 be uniform, 3x3, 3x4; chief Amer. problem in Phil., 45, 135, 46, 367; Span., dog-
matic in tone, 373; reforms needed and effected, 17, 308, 45, 155, X6X-X63, 391, 46,
25. 7o» «35. 161, 2x7, 218, 314, 315, 317, 374; under roy. patronage (gov. as vice-
patron), 38, X32, 45, x88, 206, 207; govt should provide, 46, 273; govt may
reorganize public, 45, 324, 325; Span, legislation inefficient, 46, 15, 71, 300, 307,
308, 3x9, 320; first govt attempts, 67-72 (see also above, decrees) ; civil govt
encourages, 308, 364; penalty for ignorance of Span, lang., 133; tribunal of con-
sulado interested in, 45, 253, 254; encomenderos must provide, 16, 160; Jes. do not
ask fees for teaching, 36, 83; provided without expense, 45, x6o; no expense
to roy. treas., x68; stipends apportioned for, 16, 192; encom. assigned for, 45, 251;
expense not excessive, 46, 79; appropriation and budget for, 169, 194, 356; fees
paid by wealthy children, 295, 3x0; relation of, to religion, I, 57, 80-83, 9, 37a,
45. 167, 46, 24, 25, 78. 273, 274, 290, 29X, 292, 301, 320, 359; friars lack educ,
10, 79; rel. (mainly friars) engage in, and dominate, 1, 57, 15, 59, 16, 153, 36,
Education] INDEX 329
267, 45, 153. 346, 393, 46, 288-293, 394, 300, 3", 331, 341-344. 34*. 358, 3*©, $6z 9
S*3t fit 303, 3o6, 5*. «47; P°lky and rules of Dorn^ 33, 98, 99, 46, 308; their
work narrow, 45, 165; defects in plan of friars, 166; friars pay teachers, 46, 321;
friar viewpoint, 24-18, 63, 64, 272-363; given to Jap. miss's, 31, 84; of -natives,
for cathedral dignities, 45, 207; Jes. improve, 53, 208; rel. educ instoYns dan-
gerous, 20; secularization (demanded, attempted, and results), 45, 133, 46, 19, 25, 69,
322, 326, 327, 329, 330, 53, 240, 247, 266-268, 283 (mainly attempt to form sec.
unhr., called sometimes Univ. of Phil.) ; should be furnished to Chin., 6, 220, 221 ;
sec and rel. need higher, 34, 366; of clerics deficient, 45, 233, 234; as means of
Hispanizing Mindanao, 44, 65; Span, children need, 45, 102, 153, 46, 370; in ,•
various places, 1, 80, 23, 234, 45, 250, 296-299, 50, 170 (see also the other parts ^
of this caption) ; independent church provides for priests, 45, 20; Span, children
need incentive to study, 98; character of public instruction, 246-262; seal of Fil.
for, 296; superior, dangerous to public safety, 46, 31*5-317, 357, 358, 3* x » educ in
Phil, characterized, 315, 317, 51, 98, 99, 52, 66 9 125, 172; efforts of Span, mon-
arch* ineffective, 46, 319, 320; tendency of educ. instit'ns in Phil., 51, 209, 210;
restriction in educ., urged, 32, 16, 17, 44; is Fil. capable of, 46, 347-358; lacks
capacity for sciences, 347; incapable of higher, 347-356; of Fil., a failure, 355-
358; Fil. need educ regeneration, 373, 374; "Intellectual attainments and educ
t>f Fil.", cited, 370; lack of equipment in Phil., 45, 297, 46, 73, 351, 352; physics
cabinet, 185; Fil. study in Europe, 350, 52, 139; Amer. (Anglo-Saxon) in Phil.,
46, 28, 366, 368-376; Fil. parents complain of Amer. schools, 45, 248; opportunity
for Fil. under Amer. rule, 367; boards and commissions, 45, 133, 159, 160-163,
248, 280 (ministry), 46, 18, 19, 25, 81, 84, 90, 108-1x1, xi8, 126, 138, 139, 152,
157. *59, *35» 336, 338, 240, 241, 242, 244-248, 253, 258, 297-299, 310, 314, 315,
327, 368 (dept of public instruction) ; officials and supervisors, 31, 81, 38, 137,
272, 36, 86, 44, 178, 45, 248, 46, 18, 84, no, in, 118, 125-135, 138-141, I45t *57,
238, 241, 243, 244, 247, 250, 251, 255, 296-300, 310, 311, 47. 134, *35 (««« also
below, the various institutions) ; chairs, p r o f essor s hips, and professors, x, 78, 34,
357, »*» 39. im. "23, 131, 133, 138, 198, 201, 203, 204, 43, 16, 99, 131, 135, 158,
«59, **, 3»5, 3*5. 47, 73, «35, 5<>, $% i39t M© J no doctors in Manila, 31, 98;
prof, should be sent to Phil, from Spain, 30, 141 ; other teachers (mainly in govt
public schools), 31, 152, 33, 109, 39, 303, 36, 85, 43, 3*, $h 45, 16, 18, 23, 157,
184-186, 188, 222, 244, 247, 248, 274, 283, 292, 294, *9*> 310, 315, 317, 46, 17, 19,
26, 28, 68, 70, 73, 78, 80-84, 86, 88, 90, 9*, 95, 99, 102-113, 118, 126, 130-132, 136,
143, H*, *49, 150, 15a, I55-X6A 164, 170, 171, 175, 188, 189, 203-209, 211, 213- •
215, 217-223, 225, 234, 33*-24i, 243-24*, 248-250, 252-260, 275, 278, 279, 281,
282, 286, 287, 294-296, 306, 310, 311, 3x7, 319-331, 3*5-339, 339, 340, 37*, 47, 134,
257, SO, 237, 36i, sx, 1x4; students (including grads.), xx, 225, 226, 13, 185,
16, 141, 34, X06, 250, 33, 192, 36, 124, 38, X2, 39, I06, 36, 211, 2X2, 4<>, 23I,
41, 195, 45, X73. «75, 2x8-220, 251, 252, 264, 270, 279-281 (privileges), 303 (Fil.,
in U. 8.), 316, 46, 17, 22, 72, 86, 88-91, 120, X2X, X52, 187, 195, 3o8, 2x2, 221,
333, 230, 236, 237, 350, 315-319, 356-358, 361, 47, 80, 134, 312, 50, 137, 138, 53,
105, 247, 248 (loyal to Spain; see also below, the several instit'ns) ; collegiates
(fellowships, scholarships), 13, 185, 17, 333, *9, 65, 30, 242, 243, 37, 305, 38,
83, 84, 1x9, 128, 132-134, *37, X38, 188, 272, 273, 39, 175, 255, 33, 61, 36, xx, 30,
211, 212, 37, SO*, 45, IS, 14, 16, 17, 103, 104, 106, 107, 122, 123, 125-127, 129, 135,
*5«t «53» «7«, X7S-X79, 199, 305-207, 2x6, 218-220, 249, 251, 252, 264-266, 46, 151,
47, «4» 65, 80, 81 ; studies, 1, 78, 8, 164, 10, 182, x6, 152, 30, 243, 260, 26x, 33,
109, 33, 334. **, X2t, 122, 137, «38, 140, 173, »97, 302, 205, 39, 175. 31, 137, 3*,
330 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Education
Education (continued) —
iox, 35, aoi, 205, 36, 7$, 90, »«, 39, »3» 45, 1*, **, *S, «*, tax, X27, i3»-«33.
«55» »S7-i*i» **3, i6*6-x6o, »47, »70-275, *8o, »9«, *9», *9*» 3«7, 4*, *5, *7, 87,
96, 97, 116, 241, 255, 284, 313, 314, 3**, 343. 347* 3*9, 370* 50, 138, 140, 5*, 98
(see also below, the several institutions) ; study of mechanics encouraged, 5a, 3x2,
3x4, 3x5; industrial education, 6, 171, 26, 267, 30, »68, 43, 10, 44, 45, 44, "9,
X38, 45, «4t »94, 30a, 303, 3«7. 46, a8, 359, 360, 367, 47, »3, *4» **, 157, ja, 87, 88;
textbooks (see Books) ; degrees, 5, 3x5, 14, 280, ao, 20, 243, 34, 58, a8, 81, 8a,
132-134, J9, xo6, 176, 33, 205, 206, 36, 77-79, 8x, 2xx, 2x2, 45, 97. "«. "«\ "7,
*47» 153, >S4t *56- x 5&» x *7» *S*» a6 4 (**« *!*> below, the several institutions).
Method used in Spain, 13, 98; regulations for, in Spain, 46, 127; deficient in
8pain, 365; reformation in Spain, 374; Amer. methods followed, 374; education
in Phil, contrasted with that of Spain, 45, 23, 292; Fil. educated in Europe, 46,
350, 5«, 129.
European educational institutions: in Austria, Trent Sem., 45, 128. In Eng^ Eton,
49, 46; King's, 46. In Gen, Inglostad (Ingolstadt), 44* *97- In Italy, Colegium
Canadense (Rome), ia, 25; Germanic (Rome), 227, 34, 326; La Minerva
(Rome), 32, 129; Roman Sapienza, 34, 4*o; for Span.-Amer. (Rome), 44, 85;
univ. (Jet.), 3*, 79; coll. (Dom.), 2x9.
In Spain, univ. in Manila compared to, 3a, xox, 102, 45, 166; degrees granted
by, 163; miss's sent from Dom., 31, 165; should be open to Fil., 51, 26b; Fran,
miss'y in, 5 J, 2x5; AlcaU (Madrid formerly at AlcaU de Henares; first name
San Ildefbnso), 1, 16, 8, 164, 278, 31, 36, 41, 249, 51, 3x0, 3x4; at Avila (see
below, Sto. Tomas) ; Jes. coll. at Avila, ia, 320; at Barcelona, 53, 35; Colegio
de Agustinos (Valladolid), 1, 15, 3, frontispiece, 13, 35, ao, 271, 23, 125, 205,
34, 6x, 40, 278, 5a, 59; Cuenca (Salamanca), a8, 133; at Gandia, 13, 184; at
Lerida, 39, 154, 41, 260; at Madrid (see above, AlcaU); Institudon Libre de
Ensefianza (Free Institution of Teaching, Madrid; a normal school), 1, x6; Mon-
•errai, a8, 359; of Navarra (Jes.), 50, 278; Nuestra Senora del Rosario (Al-
magro; Dom.), 37, 85, 86, 129; at Ocafia (Dom.), 17, 302; at Orihuela (Ori-
guela; Dom.), 31, i57» 3^, H5, l &3> *05J at Oropesa (Jes.), 38, xx8; at Pam-
plona (Dom.), 35, 199, 2ox, 202, 36, 76, 81; at Placentia (Dom), 38, 78; at
Salamanca, 8, 164, 252, 278, 22, 51, 28, X33, 30, X30 (Dom.), 33 t 4*, *9*, 36,
x 57» 45, 148, 158* 48, 197, 198, 51, 303, 3>o; San Bartolome (see above item);
Sancta Cruz (Segovia; Dom.), 3a, 179; San Gregorio (Valladolid; Dom.), 14,
87, 30, 120, 31, 200, 214, 253, 254, 32, X36, 165, 176, 216, 22X, 272, 37, 69, 8$,
94, 1x3, 114, 128-130, 286, 41, 91, 4a, 286, 51, 300, 305, 316; San Ildefonso (see
above, AlcaU); San Jer6nimo (Burgos), 31, 3x6; San Miguel (Granada), a&
X33; Santa Maria el Real (Trianos; Dom.), 37, 113, 1x5; Sto. Tomas (Sancto
Thomas; AlcaU; Dom.), 14, 87, 30, iai, 267-270, 31, 252, 3a, 6x, 67, 102, 177,
37, «3, **9; Sto. Tomis (Avila; Dom.), 32, 224, 35, «7, »99, »ox, 202, 36, 76,
8x, 51, 314; Sto. Tomas (Thomas; Sevilla; Dom.), 30, 283, 37, 85, 129; at
Sevilla (see also above item), ia, 25, 175, 4a, 135, 47, 219 (Irish), 53, 35;
Toledo, 3, 258.
In America: in N. Espana, planned by Cortes, 51, 289, 290; coll. and univ.
founded, a, 48. In Mez. (city), 48, ia, 228 (Jes.), 14, 327, ax, 120, 265 (San
Pablo), 23, 226, as, x68, 39, i75-*77, 35, 198, »99, *ox, 204, 36, 7*, 8a, a«, 37,
70 (Porta-Celi), 4a, 20X, 45, 15, X48, X49, X54, X58, 30X, 309; in Peru (lima),
*9, X75-X77, 35, 199-aoa, ao*, 36, 7«. 82 (Dom.), 43, 158.
In United States, corporal punishment in, I, 77; Ger. taught in, 83; Amherst,
Education] INDEX 331
1, 16; Brown, 5a, $2$, 53, 4* J California, 53, 44; Columbia, I, x6, ia, as, so,
187; Georgetown (jet.), I, 16, ia, as, aa7, 19, <S; Harvard, x, 16, 6, 33, 135,
«93» 7. 77. 9, «45» *°9. «» »9, *3*, I7»» **», «» a7, 171, 3*8, *3, *7, M, 79,
'03, 197, ao, 23, 40, xox, 5?» frontispiece, xx, 209, 53, 40; Leland Stanford, Jr.,
a4, 3x0, 53, 44-47, 54; St Ignatius (Jet. at Chicago), I, 13; St Louis (Jes.),
X, 16; Texas, 6, $3, xa, 33, 18, 137, 19, as, 53, 3*; Villa Nova (Villanova;
O.&A.), x, xs, 6, 1$$ (see also Books: Blair and Robertson, translators) ; Western
Reserve (Cleveland), 1, 13, x6; Wisconsin State (Madison), 13, 6, 33, 155, xx,
171, ia, as, a7, X3t a«9, **» *7, 79, »97, *4*t 17, »5, 3©, "o, in, 31, 19, 3*,
17, 4a, «97» 43, 3">; Yale, 1, 14, 15, 17.
In Japan: Imperial Univ., 5a, 33a.
Seminaries, colleges, and universities in Phil.: distance from, Amer. univ., a9,
X75. 35, X99, *»» *04» needed in Phil., XI, 334, 39, 176, 45, 109, 51, 266;
arranged for, XX, 183, 50, 233, 336; Man. ennobled by, 45, xx6; roy. patronage
of, in Indies, 3x9; coll. of Spain and Phil, compared, 3a, xox, xoa, 45, t66; two
univ. or coll. in Manila (see below, S. Ignacio, S. Jot*, and Sto. Tomas), 36,
209, 45, 116 m K two are superfluous, 50, X37, 138, 51, 98; rivalry betw. them, 36,
209, 3S, xx, 8X-85, 39, **9, 45, 14, «o, « x » "*• 50, X37, X38; coll for Span., 45,
264; coll. for FiL, 139, 51, 168; univ. unnecessary, 36, 86; closing of coll. urged,
5a, 17, 44; of friars should be protected, 59; prov'l univ. decreed for Manila
(x8ax), 51, 289; educ insr*ns in Man. (x8aa), x68, 169; Benavides's advice rdg.,
xa, 125; not advisable to estab. sec. univ. in Manila.. 36,. 86 (see also below,
. Other Instir*ns: Univ. of Phil.) ; old methods followed in, x, 78; work of, deficient,
■* 50, x6, 139, 140; breed disloyalty and discontent, 5a, 105, 106; Fil. attend, 17a;
secularized, 48, 178; consult with, and advise, gov., as, 189, 190; opinion of,
censured, 44, 189; officials in (see below, Professors, teachers, etc) ; official
mourning for Span, prince in, 36, 37, 28; costly to maintain, 86; Misericordia
aids, 47, 49; .supported by obras plas 9 51, 148; Jes. insr*ns (mainly in Manila),
1, 42-44, 78, 5, 33, 9, 19, «7*. *7*, 10, *8, *8*, *5», ", i95-a°3, ia » a 44, *3 f 10,
X84, 14, X99, aix, X5, S9, x8, 165, ao, aa8, ai, 8x, m, xo, 48, *5, aos, 33a, 37,
303, a8, 93, 17a, 39, 197, 4^, X37, 44, 106, X07, 45, 97-*oo, x8a, 50, 390, 397,
5a, 208 (see also below, San Ignacio, and San Jos6) ; Jes. should not have univ.,
xa, x6, 125; Aug., 9, xo8; Rec coll. at Bagumbayan, ax, xxa; rel. ord. claim con-
cessions for, 34, 33. See alto, under Decrees.
San Felipe (Phelipe; first called San Clemente in honor of pope; coll.-sem.),
hist accts., a8, 1 17-122, 190, 191, 45, 90, 187-207, 50, X38, 139; roy. foundation,
45, X30; founded (170a), a8, X90, 191, 45, x8, 187-305, 47, 134, 5*, 308; site,
45, aoa, 203 ; cost, a8, X91, 45, aoa, 303 ; needs repair, 49, 188 ; abp.'s escutcheon
placed on, 45, 304, 205; income (endowments, etc.), a8, 117-121, 198, 45, 187,
188, 191, 195, 196, 30X, 47, 134; pope asks Felipe V to aid, 45, 188, 189; civil-ecc
troubles of, 44, *43, H5, 45, 304-307, 51, 3">; decree rdg^ 45, x8, 187-193;
teachers needed in, 188, 189; students (seminarists, collegiates, etc.), a8, 119,
197, 45, 188, 205-207; studies, a8, 121, 122, 197; public theological theses in, 123;
ceases to exist after Eng. invasion, 198.
San Felipe (Phelipe) de Austria, hist acct., 45, x6, 17, 89, 90, 170-181;
founded (1640), 37, 7*» 73, 150, 45, x6, 17, X17, X70-X74; annexed to S. Jos* coll.,
X70, 173, X79; Dom. desire to control, 17, X79; rules governing (as to management,
students, library, etc), 17, 174-179; expenses of collegiates paid, X76; servants,
X76; length of course, X76; suppression (1644), 37, 7*» 73> *79, 180.
San Ignacio (chief Jes. residence in Phil.), its titular saint, a8, 131; cost of
332 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Education
Education (continued) —
bldg., 303; size and value, 50, 304; roy. univ., 131; endowment, 38, 8a; incomes,
8a, 84; thould be public univ., 36, 86, 45, 124; excellent ini^n, 33, aa$; infirm-
ary and hotpitium of prov., 38, 8a; branches taught in, 81, 8a; degrees conferred
in, 82, 133, 45, in; chain and professorships in, 38, 133, 133, 138, 198, 47, W.
relict removed from, 39, 9a; gives opinion to Misericordia, 47, an; miss, in, 49,
339; troops surround, 50, 396, 397.
San Jose" (Jose, Josef, Joseph), hist accts^ 16, 141, 45, 13, 14, 89, 101-140* 330,
351, 264, 265; foundation advised, 1 a, 175; endowed (by laymen) and founded
9, 271, 13, 184-186, 38, 83, 134, 34, 370, 45. 13. «4» 97. 103-106, 109, x 12-115,
350, 46, 340; licenses for, 45, 103, 106, 107, 113-115; site, 134; under charge of
Jes., 17, 201, 39, xo6, 36, 27, 45, 171; ecc cab. and sec priests in charge of,
14, 131, 296; admin, corrupt, 131; Dom. in charge of, 16, X41, 45, 16, 135, 166;
roy. patronage over, 45, 129; entitled Real ad honor em % 38, 134; oldest coJL in
Manila, 45, 264; its incomes (grants, encom., trib., tuition, etc.), 9, 272, 33, 4s,
33, 234, *33» ^8, 83, 45, "8, "9, *33-i33, 1*8, 180, 351, 47. «37, H*. 3©. 48;
property of foundation in Mex., 109; eagerly desired, xox, xoa, 104; first coll. ex-
ercises in, 13, 244^ recto rs and officials, 3 3, 206, 38, 371, 44, 178; trustee of, 45,
138; rel. in, 17, 201; professorships competitive, 45, 135; students in (coUegUtas,
fellowships, etc), 13, 185, 186, 16, 141, 3d, 242, 37, 305, 38, 83, 84, ia8, 188,
44, 35, 45, 14, «»3, M5-X37, "9, »35, »70, 177, W, 35X, 47, *4» *°; cierKy •**
cated in, 45, 330, 53, 104, 105; Fil. attend, 46, 348, 51, 368; petitions leave to
grant decrees, 30, 20, 45, 116; graduates students and confers degrees, 38, 133,
39, 106, 45, 1x7, 147, »5i; atudies taught in, 44, X78, 45, "6, mi. M7, 166;
converted into school of medicine and pharmacy, 15, 13a, 133, (see also below,
Other inst*ns) ; San Felipe (g.v.) annexed to, 170, 173; fellowships in S. Pel.
assigned to, 177; praised, 116; investigation and suit rdg., 132, 135-140, 181; sup-
pression urged, 53, 104; closed, 9, 271, 50, 137; suppressed by expulsion of Jet,
140; Amer. provision rdg., 45, 139, 14a See also Books.
San Juan de Letran (Letran, Letran), hist, sects., 38, 139, 140, 304, 305, 38,
53, 54» 45, 208-2x7, 351, 352, 365, 46, 363, 343, 343; founded (at first under title
of S. Pedro y S. Pablo, as school for orphan boys), 33, xo8, 374-376, 38, 139, 173,
3<H, 38, 53, 43, 19, 308, 3x0, 2x3, 351, 365; confirmed by Dom. gen. (under its
first name), 45, aix, 46, 211; licenses for, 45, 313, 214, 46, 343; Dom. take charge
of (by will of founder, Guerrero; and first name changed), 33, 108, 38, 173,
36, 313, 38, 53, 54. 45, 208, si i, 3x3, 353, 363, 365; site, 19, 308, 3x3, 3x4; earth-
quake destroys, 35, 222, 223, 45, 19, 3x3; aid asked for, 33, 14, X08-111, 45,
308; incomes (concessions, encom., etc), 33, 14, xo8, xxx, 33, 107, 38, 139, 140,
304, 35, 174, 45, X9, x6o, 308, 309, 353, 47, 65, 136, X4X; winepresses conceded
to, 33, X07; Tertiary Order (Dom.) founded in, 38, 140; directors, 33, 335, 35,
40, 37, Ms, 38, 143, 43, 85; importance, 39, 133; students (including also grad-
uates and fellowships), 38, 140, 36, 39, 45, 19, *m, »«5, *i6, 230, 47, 65; Chin,
mestizos and Fil. attend, 45, 139, 3x3, 365, 46, 349, 51, 368; clergy educated in,
45, 330; students participate in funeral procession, 36, 39, 30; studies, 33, 109,
38, 140, 45, ^66 9 46, 343; takes place of San Jos* coll., 45, 131; created ao
institute (1820), 396; secularization attempted (absorption into Phil. Institute by
abortive Moret decree, 1870), 3x7, 50, X41; suppression urged, 53, 104; reports,
45, 301, 46, a63.
Santo (St, Sancto) Tomas (Thomas; Sto. Tomas de Aquino; Sto. Tomas
de Nuestra Senora del Roaario; coll. and univ.), hist accts^ 38, 136-139, 33, 97-
Education] INDEX 333
too, 43, i5t x6, *9, 141-169, 349, 250, 263, 364, 46, 340-343; teporti on, 45, 160,
161, 167-169, 301, 46, 361, 363; Dom. petition foundation of (1609), 14, 379;
foundation (1611, 1619), 7, *34t 9, X49, M, ax, «79# *So, 17, 9, x6, *SS-*7h *o,
si, 14, 360, 361, 3ft, 136, 137, 304, 31, *5# »34, 3*, 97, xoo, 101, 45, 1x7, *53,
*9*» 397, 3x9-3*6, 339, 46, 340, 341; second coll founded in Manila, 45, 117;
foundation confirmed, 30, ai ; write of foundation must be respected, 45, 323-336,
339; where located, 28, 139; bldgs. described, 139; licenses for, 30, 360, 35,
301, 45. X47, 3*3 J «n charge of Dom., 17, 161-171, 173, 30, 343, 38, 358, 39, 106,
305. 36, 37, 37, 73, 3«, **. 45, 15S, 170, 350, 386, 396, 397, 4*, 34X, 343 J under
roy. protection, 38, 137, 173, 38, 11, 78-80; private patronage 45, 158, 330, 321,
333, 336; incomes (bequests, concessions, tuition, etc.), 14, 379, 17, 156-161, 163,
333, **, *43, *3, »35, *S, X36, 137, 31, »34, 3*, 41, 99-xoi, 35, *>s, 45, xi6,
117, 134, 143, 153, 168, 349, 3X9-3»x, 46, 34X, 47, X36, 51, 300, 5a, 3x3; aid *or,
■ought, 17, ao; Pardo offers endowments to 39, 373; tuition free, 45, 160; prop-
erties to revert to Dom. order, 321, 324-326 ; petition for erection of, into roy. univ.,
*9, X75-X77, 3x3, 36, 74. 43, X41; becomes univ., 38, 137, 39, X75-177, 35, X99-
*o8» 37, xi, 84, 89, 98, 45, xs, 14X-14S; granted title of "royal," 150-152; its ex-
emptions and privileges, 38, 137; affiliated with univ. of Mex*, 38, 44; letter from
Mex. univ., 45, 148, 149; protests against, suits with, and hostility toward, 16,
141, 36, 9, xi, 74-*6, 45, a*, 97-xoo, 386, 48, 30; criticised, 46, 350-35*, 50, 39;
resents foundation of 8. Juan de Letran, 38, 84; opposes colL of S. Jot*, 30, 138;
S. Jose* has precedence over, 38, 134 (see also above, S. Jot*) ; its rules and regula-
tions modeled on those of Mex., 45, 148; id. revised, 15, 16, 157-160; attempted
secularization (by Moret decree of 1870), 16, 163-165; reorganised (1875), *33,
335; conference rdg. legality of govt reorganisation, 34, 35, 91, 93, 319-331;
most important educational inst*n in Phil., 45, 153, 363; 8. Juan de Letran in
charge of, 33, 108; in charge of S. Jose* coll., 45, 134, 135; S. Jose* taken from
charge of, 136; private schools under supervision of, 331; defends ecc immunity,
35, 189; ecc court at, 49, 34©; press of, 43, 37, 47, »3, 48, 74", ** library, 45,
X33, X69; opinions by, 44, 155, 184, 185; Pazuengos consults, 50, 35; opinion on
case of, 45, 319-331; celebrates festival, 50, 68; practical results, 30, 360, 361,
34, 247; inefficient, 51, 98; suppression urged, 50, 140, 141, 53, 104, 105; rectors,
officials, professors, etc. in, 17, 93, 31, 73, 35, 208, 317, 318, 358, 360, 365,
366, 38, 84, X37, 138, 198, 346, 3a, X39, 145, 331, 390, 35, *6, 40, 305-307, 36,
37, 38, 74, 81, 85, 37, 74, 7«, 9*, 94» 95, X04, no, 119, 123, 124, 286, 38, 39, 39,
177, 178, 239, 41, 36o, 4a, 333, 43, *7, 44, X78, 45, 14, X30, 131, 134, X35, X59-
161, 163, 246, 248, 46, 3x4* 3X7, 3x8, 347, 50, 139, 51, 305, S06; professorships
competitive, 45, 158; new chairs created in, 38, 123, 138, 45, 131, 287, 47, 135,
$o, 139; Pardo wishes to create new chairs in, 39, 273; no doctors in, 51, 98;
students (including collegiates and graduates), 30, 343, 360, 361, 3?» xoi, 35,
aoi, 303, 306, 36, n, 90, 313, 37, xi6, 302, 39, X23, 45, xi6, 149-X5X, 155, X58,
160, 170, 249, 264, 343, 49, X52, 53, 347; Chin, attends, 37, 311; Jap. attends,
03, 181; Fil. attend, 40, 278, 45, 160, 51, 368; Fil. should attend, 45, 183; semi-
narists take lectures in, 38, 133, 197; branches studied in, 30, 343, 360, 361, 33,
*34» ^8, 137, 138, X73, 38, 205, 39, 175, 33, toi. 204, 205, 36, 75, 90, 212, 39,
x»3, 43, x6, 116, 121, 131-133, X55-X61, X63, 166-169, 296, 317, 46, 343; exams.,
necessary, 45, 132; petitions leave to confer degrees, 30, 20; confers degrees, 39,
106, 3^, xoi, 35, 305, 306, 36, 8 1, 313, 45, 167, 397; enjoined from conferring
degrees, 36, 78; issues certificates to farmers and surveyors, 45, 317.
Othtr iusHtutious (continuation of above) : Jap. sem., 31, 84-94.
334 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Education
Education (continued) —
Condliar seminaries, modern conditions, 40, 20, 130-239; founded, 38, $67 (by
bp«.). 45. ao, 123, *84, "9, 823, 884, 827, 834-83*, 868, 46, 34«» 50, *39; income
and support, 45, 233-229, 231; status as centers of education, 52), 49; Paulists in
charge of, 38, 354, 359, 4 5, 230, 232, 234, 46, 266, 267; other orders in charge of,
45, 232; rector, 46, 314; students, 43, 33***34* 46, 34* J ttudies, 230, 232, 23s,
236-238; in Manila (San Carlos), 45, 123, 124 (its creation), 230-232, 297, 46,
266, 314, 50, 139; in N. Segovia (Vigan; Nuestra Sefiora de la Concepcioo), 45,
230-232, 297, 4*> 866; in N. Caceres (Nuestra Sefiora del Rosario), 28, 359, 45,
230, 297, 46, 267, 270; Cebu (San Carlos), 31, 263, 38, 276, 359, 45, 228, 230,
831, *97> 46, a66; at Jaro (Iloilo; San Carlos), 38, 359, 45, 230, 297, 46, 266;
of Fil. independent church, 45, 234-239 (see also above, San Jose, S. Juan de
Letran and Sto. Tomas), Univ. of Phil. (Phil. Institute; creation attempted by
Moret decree, 1870), 16, 163-165, 2x7, 50, 141, 51, 3x6; roy. sec univ. of Manila
(creation decreed in 17x4), 50, 138, 139, 141; creation of sec. univ. urged, 145;
Jes. teacher's sem., 45, 233 (see also below, Normal schools); San Andres, 53,
40; see also below, Girls' schools and sem.
Professional and industrial institutions (in Phil.) : medical and pharmaceutical
(usually department in univ.), 16, 141, 45, 15, x6, 22, 132-135, 157, 158, 165,
166, 286, 287, 297, 302, 46, X87, 51, 45, 290, 5a, 85; for midwives, 45, sea; law
(canonical and civil; usually department in univ.), 2)8, 138, 36, 300, 44, 178, 45,
x6, iai, X32, X46, I54-M9, 167, x68, 264, 297. Sox, %i* t 47, iSS; notarial, 48, x6\
i66 t 297, 302; theological, 301; Manila observatory (meteorological), 213, 280,
28, 358, 45, 297, 298; boys' singing school, 91, 244, 245, 46, 292; industrial and
trade (including arts and crafts), 17, sxx, 45, 297, 298, 302, 303, 46, 69, 359,
36a, 369, 370, 5a, 105, X74; painting, drawing, etc, 43, 22, 9*. *77, 8*8, 883,
*9*, 3«5» 46, $62, 370, 5a, 3"; commercial, 45, 854, 867, 51, «4» 7»; agriculture,
17, 3«i 45, 84, 9*, 3iS-3i8» 46, 3*9, 5*, 105, 3*0, 32X; nautical (for pilots, etc),
38, 203, 204, 45, «3, 91, 240-243, 253, 254, 266, 267, 290, 291, 297, 298, 46, 370,
51, 12; mil. acad., 45, 241, 242.
Schools: maintained by Peter Martyr, 1, 308; in Seville, 4?, X35; Madrid, ss
model, 46, 232; Free Institution of Teaching (Madrid), 374; Span, ordered for
Amerinds, 9, 256; in Formosa, 3 J, 223; in Cuba, 45, 163, 46, 70, 242.
In Philippines (see also below, Govt, public schools), many in Phil., I, 59; few,
51, 98; estab. in Phil., 8, 235; first, in Phil., 5, 35; native, planned, 10, 290;
decrees rdg. native, 45, 17, x8, 184-186, 221, 222; decrees not observed, SO, 1x9;
how native, supported, 221, 222, 224; recommended by Viana, X28, 129; various
proposed, 52, 20; needed in Manila, 12, 224, 34, 370; elsewhere and their no., 11,
14, 257-259, 16, 149, ^3, 880, 17, S«t *8, 358, 3i, X37, X58, 39, a8, 45, x6, 10a,
108, 1x3, 114, xi6, 127, 847, 848, 46, 85, 70, 71, 78, X00-XO2, 248, 258, 263, six,
343, 5°, 823; Basco improves, 48, 49; youth demand, 46, 340; founded and di-
rected by rel., 7, 185, 11, 257-259, 13, 20, 22, 23, 16, 152, 17, 3XX, 38, 358, 30,
169, 31, 137, 158, 3*, 98, 823, 39, "3, 45, X29, X53, 248, 292, 296, 46, 25-27,
263, 265-267, 269-271, 289-291, 295, 311, 323, 343-34*, 358, 359, 5*, X24, 125;
friars urged to estab., 50, 261; cura should insist on attendance of FiL boys at,
38, 264 ; Dom. close school in Manila, 6, 3x8 ; sec priests visit, 50, 265 ; for Jap.
and Chin., 33, 223, 45, 129; among natives of Mindanao, 39, 28; private, 45,
2i, 247, 248, 296, 30X, 46, 97, 255; charitable (mainly tscuilas pias), 45, 22, 252,
253, 266, 284, 46, 67, 266, 361-363, 48, 53 ; provided for Span, boys, 45, xoa, iol,
113, 114, xx6, 127, 153; for mestizos, 46, 363; projected by Sec Ecoo., 53, 3x4;
Education] INDEX 335
Fil. parents complain of Amer., 45, H*. 8. Alberto Magno (in Dagupan), *8,
358, 46, 263; Liceo de Manila, 45, 248; 8. Jos* (in Iloilo), 46, 266; S. Jos* (in
Bacolod), 269, 270; Luban, 346; Iloilo Institute, 358, 359. See also below, Schools
for girls.
Government public schools: decrees, regulations, etc, 45, 132, 46, 67-260, 5 J,
208, 21 z; regulations superficial, 78; Gen. Div. of Civil Admin, and its work
in educ, 74. 75, «7, X4»» *$*, **o, 166, 197, 216, 225, 233, 246, 248-251, *54**5*;
planned in 1821, 51, 289, 290; unknown before 1863, 72; no. proportioned to pop.,
81 ; each vill. must have, 99; in all vilL, 28, 235, 45, 291, 50, 44; first in Manila,
45, 16; no provision made for, in barrios, 46, 326; municipalities should erect,
310; primary in Arevalo, 16, 149; natives oppose, 46, 289; of entrada, 81, zoo,
Z03, 146, 22z, 296; of ascenso t 81, 100, 103, 146, 215, 221, 250, 258, 296; of termino,
81, zoo, Z03, 2zs, 220, 225, 296; how supported, 45, *x, 247, 270, 46, Z09, 278;
cost, to vill. slight, 79; tuition, 16, z8, 19, 80, 81, 89, 97, 98, 108, IZ4, Z2z, 126,
135, 222, 243, 245, 295, 310, 34a; tupplies, 98, 249, 253-256, 290, 292-296, 3*x-3*3»
325; bldg. regulations, 102, 112, 240, 243, 248, 310; few bldgs., 136; rules for ad-
mission, 126, Z34, 135, 255; attendance compulsory, 45, 21, 246-248, 46, z6, 8z, 97,
132-Z34, 237, 238, 240, 243, 245, 250, 253, 255, 289, 291-293, «95. »97» *9*. 3«o;
attendance declines, 327; separate for sexes, 45, 292, 46, 16, 8z, 99, zoo (see also
below, Schools for girls); provision for attendance by Chin., 8z; registers, 154-
156, 197, 253, 255; Span., the lang. of, 38, azz, 45, 20, 184-186, 22Z, 222, 250,
47, 159, 5«, 344; studies (see above); inspection, 48, »9*» 4*, Z26, 129-131,
154, 250, 252-254, 292, 297, 327, 329; Sunday classes, 46, z6, 78, zo8, Z09, Z36,
138, 243, 299; rewards and penalties, 93, 94, 97, 117, 118, 121, 132, Z33, Z54, 155,
z8o, 183, 184, 193, 194, Z99, 236, 243, 250, 253, 255; exams, and competitive tests,
2Z, zz8, Z39, 155, 205, 206, 2Z5, 226, 227, 249, 252, 258, 298, 317; health regula-
tions, Z02, 114, Z2z, Z22, 224; need revision, 25, 317, 3Z8; for adults, unsuccessful,
zo8, Z09; decline under public control, 26, 327-3 3a
Normal schools (both sexes), estab. advised, 25, 68-70, 311; estab., 17, 307, 45,
298, 46, 68, 73, 79, 80, 160-165, 319, 5 J, 124; decrees, regulations, etc., rdg., 46,
20, 86-ZZ2, 142-234, 259; work begun in (1864), 15, 70; in Manila and Spain
compared, 22, 215; in Ermita (Manila), 33, 280, 45, 297; Manila municipal
annexed to Manila normal, 46, 165; work should be extended, 45, 23, 293, 294;
good result of, 302, 46, 161; obstacles to progress of, 15, 70; incomes and ex-
penses, 80, 95, 96, Z59, z6o, Z63, 175. 17*, 180, z8z, Z87-Z9Z, 194, 233, 369; objects,
86, 142-144, 167, 2z8, 328; administrational and teaching force, and subordinates,
78, 9z, 92, Z47, Z48, Z52, Z53, 164, Z69-185, Z87-Z89, Z92, 194, 195, Z97, Z99, aoz,
202, 204, 205, 208, 2zoy 236, 314; rel. should be instructors in, 313; economic man-
agement, 180, z8z; teachers' certificates, 95, 156, 157, 164, 176, 200, 201, 225;
matriculation, 188-193, 317-319; pupils, 68, 69, 78, 88-91, 148-152, z86, 187, 193,
194, 22Z, 222; grads. from, in public schools, 296; studies, and their duration,
69, 86-88, 119, 144-146, 165, z 67-1 69, 218-221; opening and duration of term,
165, 181-183; order of classes, and method of teaching, 183, 184; elementary and
superior grades, 168, 169; textbooks, 186, 224, 225; exams., 93, 95, 153, 154, 173,
'75, i8z, 184, z86, 187, 189, 19Z, 194-198, 203-208, 223, 225-228, 257; holidays and
vacations, 93, 154, 183, 223, 224, 370; rewards and punishments, 94, z 54-1 56, Z82,
198-200, 202, 203, 224; disciplinary council and discipline, 172, Z79, z8o, 193, 201-
203; supervision, 15, 69, 157-159; records, Z59, 160, Z73, 176; library, 169, 170,
177; equipment, 169, 170, Z84-Z86, Z94; collections in, 185; practice schools, 69,
86, 87, 143, 144, 208, 209, 220, 229, 230, 234; interior regulations, 949 95; transitory
336 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Education
Education (continued) —
£4, x6o; Amer. govt, continues, 95 ; first special school organized by Mr. Atkinson,
53, 125; Amer. methods in, 46, 86; prospectus (1903-04), 370; courses in, pre-
paratory for college, 370; Summer Institute ettab., 373; decrees, regulations, etc,
for primary schools and teachers, 96-118, 235-360; schools, 99-102; teachers, 102-
108; Sunday schools, 108; supervision, 109-xit; final resolutions, xix, 1x2; in-
terior regulations, 112-118; teachers, 112, 113; pupils, 1x3, 114; schooldays and
hours, 114, 1x5; progress of educ, 115-117; rewards and punishments, 1x7, xx8;
exams., xx8 ; supervision of schools, 125-141 ; correction and suspension of teachers,
131; attendance, 132-134; admission, 134, 135; propositions for improvement,
*35» 136; Ateneo Municipal (Jes. school, subsidized by govt), 17, 308, 45, 22,
91, xsx, 284, 285, 296, 297, 301, 3x7, 46, 343, 3a, 125, 247; municipal public, for
poor children, 46, 144; Fil. complain of Amer., 45, 348; opposition to Anglo-
Saxonization of, 46, 366; public high school ettab. in Manila, 52, 125.
Schools for girls (see Manila: Sta. Potendana) : sem. needed in Manila, 6, 27,
272; women share in education, 45, 21, 247; schools should be provided for, 50,
336; gov. fails to provide, 46, 293; found in some native vill n 391, 393; separate,
for, ^5, 292, 46, x6, 81, 99, xoo; founded for, 45, 309. 3**. 3*2, 4*. 344. 8°. 265;
class distinction in, 45, 3x3; for orphans, 38, 44, 46, 363; in Manila, 14, 211,
45. 269, 298, 299, 304, 313, 46. "9. Sit 168, **95 in Cebd, 45, 3x4, 346; in Iloilo,
346; in Ilocos-Sur, 346; in Mandaloya, 363; ettab. by rel. ord\, 38, 358, 46, 35,
391, 292, 295, 344, 345, 363 ; ettab. and directed by nuns, 38, 360, 45* »99, 305.
309-3x4, 46, 119, 143, *47. 237. 242, 346, 51, «**; in beaterios, 45, 358-361, 369,
3x4, 51, 3x0; industrial education given in, 45, 358-361, 3x1, 3x2, 46, 120, 123,
*44» **5. 323, 3*3; Manila municipal, 45. 299. 304. 3*3. 4©» **, "9-125, 335.
236, 365, 366; repts. of, 45. 304-314. 46, 1x9, 378; social training neglected in,
45. 3*3 ; endowed, 51, 169; creation in Carolines approved, 46, 357; normal (see
Govt pub. schools, normal) ; hist, and acct of, 45, 304-3x4.
Named — Concordia, La (at Paco), 38, 360, 45, 299. 3©9. 3*o» 3x3, 46, 265,
346; Loban (Looban), 28, 360, 45, 3x0, 46, 265; N. Senora del Rosario (Lings-
yen, Pangasinan), 45. 3*3. 4*, 263; N. Senora del Rosario (Vigan), 28, 358,
45. 3*3. 46, 264; Purisima Concepcion (Cebu), 242, 266; Real Case de Miseri-
cordia (Cebii), 45, 314; St Vincent de Paul (Paco), 3x0, 3x1; S. Ignacio
(beaterio), 260, 312, 313; S. Jose* (Jaro), 38, 360, 45, 3**-3*3» 4©. 266; S. Se-
bastian (de Calumpang; beaterio), 45, 259, 260, 3x4, 46, 268; Sta. Catalina (de
Siena, Manila, beaterio), 38, 358, 45. 258, 299, 306-308, 3x2, 3x3, 46, 263, 345;
Sta. Imclda (Ymelda; Tuguegarao, Cagayan), 28, 358, 45, 3x3, 46, 264; Sta.
Isabel (Isabela, Ysabel; Manila), 38, 126, 186, 187, 199, 200, 44, 32, 37, 257,
258, 269, 299, 304, 305, 313, 46, 163, 265, 47. *3, 60-63, 71, 76, 84, X35, X4X, X70,
2x2; Sta. Isabel (Ysabel; N. C ace res), 38, 360, 46, 19, 143, 147, 237-239, 242,
266, 3x3 (see also above, Govt pub. schools, Normal) ; Sta. Rita (beaterio; Patig),
45, 261, 262, 299, 314, 46, 268, 269; Sta. Rosa (beaterio; Manila), 38, 360, 45.
260, 261, 299, 308, 309, 313, 46, 265, 270, 271, 344.
Edward VI (king of Eng.) : employs S. Cabot, a, 37.
Egea, Antonio de (accountant) : arrives at Manila, 37. 277.
Eggs. See Provisions and supplies.
Egremont, Lord — (Brit sec*y of state): succeeds Pitt, 49, 65; Draper communi-
cates with, 46.
Eguiar y Seijas, Antonio, OP.: arrives at Manila, 43, 32.
Eguiluz, Felix de (artillery officer) : prisoner of war, 49, xoo.
Encomenderos] INDEX 337
Eguiras, Pedro de, O.8.A.: labors in Candaba, 3S, 315.
Egypt (Egipto, country of Africa): obstructs trade with Orient, I, as; its trade,
16, 224, 37, 89, 9a; its products, 19, 280; cotton seed can be obtained from, 52?,
320; sultan sends Moors to PhiL, 59; sultan petitions pope, 6, 59, 60; sends aid
to Arabs, 34. XSS-
Ehrle, Key. Francesco, 8.J.: thanked, 13, 25.
Elain (Mindanao chief): converted, xa, 316, 3x7.
Elections: not held in Span, col, x, 51; check govt officials, 51; by ballot, 55; bjr
cabildo, 56; requirements for, 17, 327; balloting secret, 327; returns sent to gov.,
327; methods in Phil., 50, 20S, 209; priests direct, I, 55, 51, 204; priests pro-
hibited from meddling with, 50, 265; reL deny influence in, 5a, 231; in Samar,
described, 1, $5; local, in Phil, (gobernadorcillos, etc.), 55, 17, 335-328, 330, 331,
50, 234, 255; of alcaldes, 10, 44; for Cortes, at Manila (1813), 51, 281 (1835),
*93» *9+ (!*37)t *9*» *97» discussed in Cortes, 282, 287, 395; Manila board of,
organized (1820), 288; special, proposed for Phil., 295.
Electricity: experiments in, prohibited in Manila, 51, 99; used in Manila, 17, 311.
Eleyti: Span, at, 2, 149. See also Islands: Leyte.
Elizabeth: 1, 243. See Isabel I, of Spain.
Elliot, Gilbert (Baron Minto) ; Eng. statesman, and gov.-gen. of India (1807-13),
51, 92; in Java, 92.
Ellis, Henry (Eng. explorer) : seeks N. W. Passage, 48, 207.
Elorriaga, Juan de (officer in Magalhies's fleet): opposes mutineers, x, 261, 33,
SOS-
Elorriaga (Eloriaga), Gen. Miguel de: gives alms for seminary, 28, 118, 40, 203.
Eloy, Tagacaolo: enslaved and killed, 43* 242.
El Paso (Borneo) : Span, at, 7, 121.
Ely, Richard T. (prof, in Economics, in Wis. Univ.): thanked, 1, 15.
Embargo: on spices and drugs, x, 229-231; forbidden by treaty, 236; on Port ves-
sel, ix, 157; Morga lays, 13, aia; Tello raises, 220; on suspected mdse., 30, 51;
on Manila mdse^ 47, 74; at Manila, 231.
Emmanuel: x, 138. See Manoel, of Portugal
Emojosa, Licen. — (member of Span, council): official act, 6, 44.
Emoluments. See Prizes and rewards; and Salaries.
Empuyado: meaning of term, 27, 275.
Emui, 48, 278. See Amoy.
Enamel: not used in China, 7, 226; ornaments made of, 23, 51.
Encalada (accountant) : has suit with roy. officials, 27, 245.
Encan: 16, 291. See Eng-Kang.
Encarnacion, Antonio de la (Rec.) : goes to Phil., 41, 202.
Encarnacion, Jacinta de (Dom. sister): death, 43, 89.
Encarnacion, Joseph de la (Rec.) : goes to PhiL, 4 1, 201.
Encarnacion, Juan de la (Rec.) : goes to PhiL, 41, 201 ; labors in Masbate, 217.
Encarnacion, Juan Felix de la (Rec., prov'l): statistics by (1851), 28, 346, 347.
Encinas, Andres, O.S.A.: conspires against prov'l, 18, 84-89; escapes from prison,
87-89.
Encinas (Enzinas), Francisco de, S.J.: arrives at Manila, 12, 232; praises FiL
women, 13, 14; life and labors, xj, 289, 13, 171, 34, 81, 44, 55» $6; letter by,
cited, X3, 9S» 94-
Encomenderos —
In gentral; term defined, 3, 185; sold, become, 4, 37; appointed and reasons,
338 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Encomcndcros
Encombnderos (continued) —
therefor, 6, 335-373, 7. **«. *3. "Q, 19a, 34, 349, 37, 43, 39, 304; mutt have
royal confirmation, 33, 219, 330, 333, 333, 3*6, 34, 289, 39, 304; inherit en-
comiendas, 9, 66; merit should determine, 10, SS; law of succession, 14, 153,
154, 33, 218; titles permissible to, 9, 349; status in Phil., 8, 337, 10, 13; their
widows, 8, 381; marriage of minors to, 381-383; make unsuitable marriages,
9, 65, 66; properties of minor, in charge of guardians, 11, 37, 38; threaten to
abandon encomiendas, 7, 397, 398, 305, 307, 8, 153; value of encomienda*, 7, 313,
314; temporales, defined, 9, 67; no. in Phil., 6, 340, 8, 149, 34, 310, 47, 140;
list of, sent to Felipe II, 8, 167; of various prov. and ia, etc., 7, 37, 39-43, 46-48,
8, 96-14** 9, *o, 96, 97, 100, 101, X17, 183, 11, 393, 34, 3©4-3»o; possess more
than one encomienda, 5, 39. 49. 53. 55. *3» 7*. 75*79. 107, 109, 9, 99; shall not
receive other grants, 5, 389; non-resident, not advisable, and not allowed, 9, 18,
353, 14, 65-67; reside on encomienda, 7, 373; reside in or near Manila, 9, 389,
390, 16, 166; reside in Cebti, 11, 91; reside in Span, settlements, 16, 171; res-
idence of among natives, limited, 50, 193; none in prov., 50, 165.
Duties and obligations, 3, 54, 5, 336, 6, 18, 21, x6x, 163, 173, 189, iocs 7, 16,
146, 157, 380-384, 386, 387, 397, 3". *. **. 33, 35. 37, «37. **9. *95. M, I55t «5*
16, x6x, 18, 339, 35, X46, X47, 31, 141. «4*f 47. *M» 48. »6i, 30, 193 ; neglect
duties, 5, »4» *5. ©. «*9. 190, 7. *4» 31, *73. *74. 3*, 35. 9»; P<»r, 3, 269, 5, 63,
*45» 7. 70. *54» 301, 303; selfish, 384; just, 397; loyal, 8, 33, 33, 158; covetous,
16, xox, 18, 133, 133; self-interest rules, 33, 112; arrogant, 34, 378.
Collect, and supported by trib., 3, 267, 369, 4, 104, 7, 38 x, 383, 393, 393, 396,
8, 20, 30, 59, X50, X51, 153, x6x, 390, 9. 17. »3*. «39. *3. 5*. **. "4t 15*. ««*
x 7i. x 7» 239, 33, 3x7, 50, 78, 33, 33 x ; may collect trib. from Chrfc, 7, 380; trib.
necessary to, 305; trib. sufficient for, 305; one-half trib. sufficient for, 3x1; do not
collect from blacks, 47, 292; desire to collect, 7, 368; manner of collecting; 383;
desire reform in collection of trib., 6, 191 ; notified rdg., collection, 7, xsx ; order
rdg., 8, 165; conceal trib., 10, 97; profits from, 16, 159; restore trib., 34, 33,
43 1; P*y transportation of trib., 50, 270; dependent on Chin., 6, 38, 387; engage
in trade, 7, 306, 10, 85, 11, 267, 13, x88, 16, 105; amass wealth, 7, 3x7, 16, 158;
common welfare hinges on, 8, 162, 163.
Relations with government, complain of grants, 3. 231; laws and ordinances
rdg., 4, 82, 83, X04, X05, 33, 272; misinterpret and disobey roy. decrees, 7, 274,
284, 385, 14, 15, 33, 2x9, 220; orders to, 8, 27, 36; assessments on, 6, 29, 300,
7, 57, 16, 191, 48, 338; may undertake exped., 6, x68, 187, 9, 349; aid in exped,
6, 206, 10, 2x4, 14, 57, 174, 300, 16, 248, 39, 253 ; do not aid in Mindanao cam-
paign, 9, 295; send attendants for Mindanao campaign, 10, 70; petitions by, 7,
35. 15*, 301-304, 8. X55, 9, x8x, 333, 14, X55, 18, X4, X32, 39, 73, 34» 3<>x; im-
mune from punishment, 7, 3x0; restrictions on, asked, 8, 282; restrictions on, 14,
170, 278, 279, 19, 81; oppose gov., 8, 3x0, 9, 66; deceive gov., 10, 70; residencit
taken, 103; salaries charged to, 11, 288; gov. consults, 33, 21, 173; justice
promised to, 35, 46; deprived of their encomiendas, 50, 163.
Treat natives unjustly, 5, a«3, «*4, *33. 7. *6o, 373, 373, 384, 306, 309, 8, x%
9. 67, 10, 96, 97. «. «*» 3*5, *4. »7*, **. "I. *5*» *9, «49» 31, 16, 338, 270,
271, 34. 23, 378-280, 289, 47, 293, 50, 163, 164; should pay for damages in-
flicted on natives, 7, 281; cause insurrections, 10, 15, 169, 2x5, 30, 164, 165;
abuses by, exaggerated, 30, 165. Should not be protector of natives, 6, 176;
are protector of natives, 7, 382; natives allotted to, 31, 32, 34, 236, 301; do not
aid them, 7, 159; benefit encomiendas, 269, 270; do not benefit them, 277; pacify
Encomiendas] INDEX 339
diem, 277, 8, 152, 15, 194; natives not obliged to support; 7, 3x7; take natives
to Manila, 9, 1x7.
Relation to religion, aid in maintenance of convents, 4, 141, 141; obliged to
furnish rel. instruction, 6, 21, 189, 190, 7, 146, 272, 278, 279, 282, 283, 296, 3x1,
3x3, 8, 28, 148, 151, 162; neglect to furnish it, 5, 222, 224, 7, 268, 269, 34. 278;
difficulty of furnishing it, 6, 175; contribute one-fourth of trib. for, 7, 284; desire
laymen to give, 8, 38; relations with D. Salazar, 3, 225, 232, 233, 7, 291, 8, ia,
65, X50, 154-156, X65, 307, 51, 299; should pay tithes, 6, x8, 161, 162, 7. **> 48,
261; refuse to pay them, 3, 244; pay them, 7, 146, 9, 229; do not aid churches,
7, xx, 70; aid churches, X43, 8, X43, 144, 9, 220, 10, 76, 11, 98, 16, X54; fur-
nish images to churches, 12, 229, 230; aid rel., 7, x6, 21, 151, 171; Dom. receive
no alms from, 17, 2x2; oppose rel. orders, 9, 65, 21, 105, 23, 2x5, 265, 214, 112-
1x4; rel. allied with, 10, 78; desire Jes., 13, 224; contrasted with rel., 46, 325;
refuses fees to priest, 7, 249; incur mortal sin, 281, 282; relations of, to confes-
sional, 8, 25; harassed by churchmen, 155; absolution refused to, 155, 156, 16$;
excommunicated, 303; must furnish wine for mass, 11, 98, 273.
Miscellaneous, enjoy results obtained by sold., 9, 295; Morga reports on
(1598), 10, xo; recommendations rdg* 10, 12: laymen inspect, 12; hoard rice,
85; receive seal, 134; build pataches, xi, xo8; quarrels among, 14, 323; receive
undue credit, 33, 253; death, 3. 185, 7, 122, 10, 15, 16, 120, See also encom-
iendas.
Encomiendas (repartimientos, but also q.v.) —
In general: defined, 1, 39, 3, 54, 3, 19; system in Amer., 1, 40; in various parts,
3, 185; terms of grant in N. Espafia and Phil, compared, 19, 273; necessary, 3,
258, 6, 27, 277, 278; effect of system, 1, 40; yield profits, 3, 243, 16, 158; un-
productive, 19, 15, 34, 150; means of support, 3, 259, 281, 7, 298; insufficient
for support, 14, 155; allotment of, corrects abuses, 3, 271; assure welfare of na-
tives, 271; benefited by encomenderos, 7, 269, 270; divided into several classes,
7, 269; distant from one another, 257; located along riv., 8, X28, 129, 132-137;
size and suggestions rdg., 4. 7h *» «73» »75» »7*. 7. 7°, »57» «5*» «76» »77» *94t
397, 8, xx8, 119, 124, 126, 9, 99, 238, 14, 65, 36, 150; not allowed to be united,
sold, or transferred, 6, 173, 9, 17, 238, 239; transferable, 3, 155; consolidated, 9,
339, 5*1 34*; value, 6, 160, 7, xx8, 3x3, 3x4, 11, 280; value not known, 13, X31;
value decreases, 16, 159, 160; should not be permanent, 4, 306; inheritance,
length of tenure, and conditions governing succession, 8, 281, 9, 66, 11, 96, 16,
X58, 19, 273, 33, X03, 22X, 243, 246, 247, 33, 5*. 80, 8x, 35, X45-X47, 36, X47,
148; law of succession violated, 14, 15; must be cultivated, 6, 172; conditions in,
vary, 7, 282, 283; must have justice, 297, 3x4, 8, 30; same rates should govern
all, 7, 295, 3x4; spice dist. not included in, 11, xxo; no. in Phil., 1, 40, 8, 140,
141, 19, 285; no. in various dist, 18, 94, 105, 34, 380; no. reduced, 10, 291; no.
unknown, 13, 131; few, 3, 15*> *3, *A*l ttatus, 8, 13, X47, 39, 74, 47, 141, 142;
lists of, ordered, given, and cited, 1, 39, 3, 189, 4, 73. *, ", *3. 96"H«. H7. 167,
3«9» 47, X4«» 14*-
Grants, etc.: Span, policy and suggestions rdg., 4, 8x, 83, 3, 232, 233, 7, 24, 8,
x6o, 10, 176, X79, 11, 96, 30, 76; doubt of their legality, 5, 232; must be con-
firmed, 18, 132, 19, xox, X48, 35, 46, 146, 147; various laws and regulations
rdg-. 4. 95. 9*. 104, X05, X42, 9, 17. 183, 184. «. *7»t I*. «57. 158, *7. *39. M»
243, 246, 247, 33, 5*. a*.«47. 148. «o, 209; restrictions rdg., 3, xx, 26, 289, 304-
3 xx, 3x5, 14, 324; restrictions necessary in granting, 4, 104; restrictions should be
removed, 19, 20; justification for granting; 3, 256, 257; prejudicial for roy. offi-
340 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Encomicndas
Encomibndas (continued) —
cimli to hold, 304; care exercised in granting, 7, 16, 17; paid told, may not hold,
1 6a; granb revoked and encom. confiscated, 4, So, 7, «9» •, 74» 9, 353, *4, 6*5,
tfd, 19, 8a
Royal, I, 40, 3, So, 4, 100, s, 41, 49, 63, 7*. 79. *5-9*. 95t 97. «oi, 103-ixx,
115, 298, 6, 27a, 7, 32, 36, 37. 39. 43, 44t "6. "*. 385, 3", *. 37, *8, 31,
37, 98-100, i6x, 163, 11, 59, 72, 98, 239, a*7» *4, 162, 243-349* 360-363, 15, 50,
16, 157, 19, 15, 33, 245, 248, 36, 149, 270, 37, 81-83, *8, 182, 183, 34, »3*\ 3<H»
307, 308-3x0, 370, 47, 140, 142; worst, assigned to crown, 4, 73; should not be
transferred to crown, 6, 27, 271, 272; revert to crown, 4, 82, 83, 104, 105, 6, 237,
7, 14, 34, 276; become vacant, 7, xx6-xx8, 120, 33, 46, 79, Si, 83, 47, 304; vacant
reassigned, 4, "» 105, 7, xx8, 9, 255, 11, 96-98, 16, 158, 34, 23, 267; should be
assigned to roy. hosp., 6, 3x9, 34, 282; assigned (in whole or part) to roy.
k*P-t 4, 79, "7. 7, 33, M4* 367, *. »44. *6, 398, 299 (see also Hoep.; and
below, granted various insaYns) ; roy. officials or their relatives should not hold,
3, 26, 304-3", 3»5» 4. «4t 9. a3*t «33J roy- officials admin n 16, 19a
Assigned to and owned mainly by individuals in various ifc, 3, 22, 155, 158,
169, 17a, 180, 185, x88, 189, 231, 241, 256, 280, 28x, 305, 308, 310, 4, 12, 71, 73,
Ex, 88, 95» »o$, 1x2, 113, x8o, 3, 33, 39, 41, 45, 49-55, 59-63, 67, 71-79, 85-xix,
398, 7, 35-3*. 41-49. 7©, n6-xx8, 120, 286, 307, 3x7, 8, 12, 27, 31, 33, 34, 37, 57,
74, 76. 77. 100-XX5, X29, 130, 242, 306, 9. 9*. 99. tot, 182, X83, 332, 233, 337, IO,
15, 16, 13, 2x7, 13, 64, 314, 14, 34, 318, IS, 5»» 94. *7» 385, 18, 94, 105, X37,
X38, 30, 98, 31, 298, 33, xx, 13, 19, 64, 77. M3-345. »75» *3, 80, 37, 34, 43, 83,
142, 38, 182, 34. .31, 23, 25, 26, 236, 278, 297, S04-3»*. 3«o, 40, X80, 46, 343.
Miscellaneous, granted to municipalities, 3, 248; to various institutions, 18,
32, 283-287, 30, 243, 33, 43, 38, 83, X39, 204, 3*. 54, 48. *9» *7*. 3o8, 351, 352,
355. 47. 39. *4. *3«, i35-»37. X74, *>3, *H; in Salcedo's will, I, 33, 3, 73. *S, 5«J
offered to Labezares, 4, xxa; L. deprived of, and restoration to, 17, 286, 34, 276;
not allowed to Legazpi, 3, 208; should not be allotted in Moluccas, 8. 349; should
be restricted to residents, 6, 19, 164; should be granted to sold., 6, 240, 33, 102,
103; must not be granted to relatives of gov., 7, 149; granted. with conditions,
9. *375 granted fraudulently, 11, 12; not granted to sold., 130; of Mindoro,
sought after, 41, x6x; granted as reward and for services, 3, 280, 281, 4, 86, 6,
26, 237, 256, 257, 7. i*» "A »49» »5», i8x, 298, 30X, 302, 8, 269, 306, 9, 66, 14,
X54, 16, 175, 18, 277, 19, xox, X45, 149, 30, 65, 133, X39, X4X, 36, 148, X54,
37, 142, 384, 345, 407, 35, 345, 38, X64; petitioned, 3, X56, 4, 82, 85, 147, 6, 25,
X60, X62, 244, 7, *S*> 157. IO, 253, II, 284, 13. 335, 33, 109, xxx, 37, 34X, 344,
345-
Other natters pertaining to: trib. collected from, and method of collection, 3,
•57. 3, 33, 7. 3*i »59, 356, 357, 390, 393, 393, 295, 8, 37-32, 64, 9. 338, 10, xx6,
X76, 14, 30, x63, 343-249, 260, 263, 16, X90, 17, 239, 18, XX4, 33, 243, 34, XX5,
150, X65, 36, X50, 280, 296, 37, X35, 38, 183, X83, 47, 140, SO, 78, 232; im-
posts on, 7, 307. «, 358, 14, 162, 260, 33, 275, 276, 34, 348, 349. «3, 76, 78, 37,
83, 135, 53, 342; how revolts affect trib., 8, 29; collections in, harmful, 155;
trib. from, reserved, 13, 252; exemptions from trib. in, 50, 100; natives of, desert
and revolt, 3, 380, 7, »3s, 300, 3x3, 8, 39, 1x0-1x5, *o, X75, 30, X5X, 33, 353;
unpadfied, 8, 46, 149; pacified, 62; depopulated, 18, 3x1; encomendero abandons,
7, xx8; abandonment by encomendero feared, 297, 298, 8, 32; will not be aban-
doned, 7, 306, 307.
England] INDEX 341
The religious element in -most furnish instructions, 7, 282, 8, 6*5; instruction
needed in, 274, 8, 47, 9, *S9; °° i***"** 00 "H 7» a*S-370, 274, »75-»77» »**. Soo,
8, 25, 26, 29, 9, H9» instruction in, 7, 169, 870, 273, 374, 87$, 279, 283, 316,
8, 26, 28, 13, 209, 14, 155; policies of rel. orders rdg., 8, 156, 157, 9, 228, 229;
miss, founded in, 10, 204, 305, 14, 260, 261; must provide wine, 14, 155, 194, 33,
87; ecc benefices in, 214; supplies given to, 262; stipends paid by, J J, 87; funds
assigned to Jes. from royal, 34, 370; all Christ, 48, 238.
Miscellaneous: death of owners, 3* 185; encomenderoe complain of, 331; abuses
of, reformed, 4, 11; natives more oppressed in royal than in private, $, 333, 334;
abuses in, 9, 67, 13, 134, 19, 148-150; many can be made in China, 6, as, ai8,
325 » encomenderos live in, 7, 272 ; residence in, not compulsory, 18, 303 ; officials
in, 8, 30; not advisable for Mindanao, 10, 70; many claimants for, ao, 66; in-
spected, 175, 24, 289; wax produced on, 36, 270.
See also Decrees; secular: by Span, govt; Encomenderos; Lands; and Re-
partimientos.
Endaya, Capt Bernardo de (Span, officer, brother of Tomas): arrives in Manila,
43, 226; app. alcalde, 40, 26; app. sarg.-may., 43, 235.
Endaya (Andaya), Capt Tomas (Tomas, Thomas) de (Span, official, brother of
Bernardo): native of France, 39, 299; arrives at Manila, 37, 277; regidor of
Manila, 43, 163; app. master-of-camp, 347; member of Misericordia, 47, 28;
shipbuilder, 39, 146, 41, 34, 43, 307; command various ships, 163, 170, 194, 195,
305, 246; buys lands for Rec, 39, 144; favorite and friend of Curucelaegui and
Zabalburu, 191, 40, 10, 27, 28; favorite of commander of troops, 42, 226; acts
as escort to Pardo, 39, 184, an, 4*, 232; Pardo visits, 39, 185; friendly to P.,
209; Curucelaegui's executor, 299, 43, 281; resists order of AucL, 40, 22; sends
message to Zabalburu, 25 ; entertains &, 26 ; supports Barrientos, 25 ; app. brother
ale, 25, 26; leads exped. against pirates, 245, 246; in Ilocos, 246; pursues Chin,
insurgents, 251 ; entertains Tournon, 44, 143 ; takes refuge in church, 143. Brave,
43, 246.
Endaya y Haro, Dr. — (sec priest) : his dignities, 45, 171.
Engineers: Span, in Phil., 1, 78; needed for Chin, exped., 3, 313; needed in Phil.,
4» 77, 7, I2 5» 51, 243; build * ort8 > 7, 164, 17, 104; Dutch, aid Ternatans, 16,
306; accompany Dasmarifias, 34, 406; salary, 407; mining, 36, 262; Fil. study
to become, 45, 303 ; furnish plans for school-bldgs., 46, 31a
Eng-Kang (Encan, Chin, convert in Manila) : identified, 16, 33, 391 ; lead revolt,
39, 293; confesses, 294; punished, 295. See also Vera, B. de.
England (Inglaterra, Yogis terra) : 1, 35, 18, 163; cost of cloves in, 19, 292; pep-
per traded in, 47, 277 ; its exports to N. Espafia, 44, 289 ; trade of, in Spain, 45,
4*, 50, 51; its prosperity results from com., 48, 294, 295; trade with, forbidden,
49, 150; India, a trade center for, 51, 257; trades with Phil., 53, 123. Its mfres.,
44i 299, 48, 263; steam gunboats constructed in, 43, 185; converted through
Cath. mist, 1, 36; heathen ceremonies in, 37; rel. in, 14, 338, 18, 81, 30, 91, 31,
287; disregards conversion of Amer., 35, 319; ecc conferences held in, 50, 266;
rise of colon, power of, 1, 47; its colon, compared to Span., 47, 48; maintains
penal colony, 83, 344; rel with Dutch, 18, 2$6, 30, 10, 29, 11 1; Span, exped.
against, 33, 30, 34, 39; declares war on Spain (1739). 47, asi, 49, *> (i7*a),
45, si, 12 ; conquest of Manila discussed in, 49, 309; family compact formed
against, jo, 275, 276; Spain declares war on (1779), 8?» 97 ; Spain makes peace
with, 30, 23; purchases Tranquebar from Den. (1846), 34, 220; parliament of,
342 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [England
England (continued) —
often reward for disc of N. W. Passage, 48, 907. Candith leaves (1587)* 7. 8x;
archives, 18, 206; ships from, in Phil., 34, 395 » Mindanao! in, 39> 49- See also
British; and Gt. Britain.
Ennao, Juan de, O.S.A.: 34, 109. See Henao.
Enrile y Alcedo, Pascoal (gov. of Phil., 1830-35): app. chief of naval bureau
(1827), 5 X » 5°; assumes office as gov. (Dec 33), 55; reorganizes and strengthens
naval service, 50, 58, 59; member of colon, committee (1838), 70; quarrels with
intendant, 53, 70; reforms and official acts by, 51, is, 58, 59; resigns (1835),
59; takes MSS. to Spain, 53, 13; characterized, 13, 55, 59; sketch, 17, 303.
Enrique (Henrique de Malaca, Malaccan Malay slave belonging to Magalhies):
acts as interpreter, 33, "3t "5t "7. »*3t »*5t "7t »37, »39, «4», »43t *5«, 3»*»
334, 335; wounded, 183; his treachery, ax, 283, 185, a8i; his life preserved, 187.
Enrique, Don (Malay judge at Malacca) : accompanies Maluccan prince into
captivity, 4, 229.
Enrique, of Portugal (Prince Henry the Navigator) : his explorations, 1, 193.
Enrique IV (king of Castilla and Leon) : Isabel I succeeds, 1, 351.
Enrique Losada, Juan: sent as ambassador to China, 43, 118.
Enriques, Capt Alonso (Span, official) : commands ship in battle with Dutch (1616),
19, 228, 229.
Enriquez, Andres, O.S.A.: slain, 49, 264.
Enriquez (Enriquez), Cristdbal (Cristobal), O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 214, 93;
elected visitor, 37, 150; life and labors, 150, 179, 204, 207, 117, 226, 38, 98, 99.
Enriquez, Francisco (Span, official) : intendant of army and treat. (1828-30), 51,
54, 53, 77, «PP* io addition superintendent of excheq. (1830), 51, 54, 53, 77;
Urrejola replaces (1836), 51, 6x. See also Books.
Enriquez (Enrriquez), Francisco de Miranda. See Miranda Enriquez.
Enriquez (Enrriquez), Capt Geronimo (Jeronimo, Span, official): commands
ships, 29, 32; in campaign against Chin., 246, 252; his pay, j6, 16a.
Enriquez, Juan, O.S.A.: (prov'l): life and labors, 24, 73, 77, 88, 89, ro8, no, 114,
X22, 125, "6\ 128, 132, 155.
Enriquez (Enriques, Enrriquez) de Almansa, Martin (viceroy of N. Espana 1568-
1580) : arrives in Mex., 33, 227; sends ships to Phil., 3, 151, 158, 273, 279, 4, 91;
orders report from accountant, 3, 178; suggests reforms for Phil., 239; urges
change of gov. for Phil., 239; Sande sends metal to, 4, 88; sends assayer to PhiL,
101; reports and letters sent to, n, 25, 76, 86, 87, 91, 93, 94, 95, xoo, xo8, 109,
117, 210, 279, 289, 291-294, 315, 34, 24, 25, 286-294, 313-315, 45*; writes Felipe
II (Dec. 5, 1573), 3, 10, 20, 2i, 209-219, 316; letters, cited, 226, 239, 6, 279.
Enriquez (Enrriquez) de Cespedes, Maria (wife of B. del Castillo Ribera y Mal-
donado) : befriends Rec, ai, 155, 284; monument to, 288.
Enriquez (Enriques, Enrriques, Enrriquez) de Guzman (Guzman), Capt Luis
(Span, encomendero) : regidor of Manila, 5, 81; his encom., 7, 118, 8, 1x5; peti-
tions gov., 7, 304; acts as witness, 21, x6x; takes part in festivities, a J, 53; death,
223.
Enriquez de Losada, Diego: his daughter, 35, 299; drowned, 38, 56.
Enriquez de Losada, Francisco (Span, official) : ambassador to Siam, 37, 235; escorts
Valenzuela, 4 J, 178; commands ship, 190, 200; letter, cited, 38, 58.
Enriquez (Enrique) de Losada, Juan (Span, officer) : accompanies Lara on expedL,
38, 145; imprisoned by Pampangos, 150, 151; released, 153.
Ertala] INDEX 343
Enriquez de Ribera (Rivera), Payo, O.S.A. (abp.-t 668-80 -and viceroy of Mex.):
supplies hit brethren in Orient, 43, 143; sketch, 143; hit mccetaor, S13.
Enriquez (Enrriquez, Henrique*) de Villacorta (Billacorta, Villa Corta, Villa-
courts), Licen. Francieco (oidor of Manila at time of Eng. invasion): fines im-
posed on, 49, 22, 307; prosecutes 8. Orendain, 17S, 190, 91, 311; Rojo punishes,
49, 180, 190, 51, 3x2; collects ransom, 345; attends council of war, 49, 87; ac-
cedes to terms of surrender, 77-80; legally, not a prisoner of war, x6o; com-
municates with Andt, 167; Brit arrest, 253, 159, 248, 252; sentenced to death, 252,
299; declared insane, 252; escapes to Anda, 167; supports Linode Espeleta for
gov., 278; conspires against Anda, 245; Anda prosecutes, so, 296, 299, 300;
charged with conspiracy, 299; claims governorship, 279; engages in trade, 300;
official act, 262; death, 302; leads immoral life, 300; his coachman, 49, 303.
Enrrique: 8, 292. See Henrique.
Enrriques, Enrique (Span, ambassador) : letter of authorization to, I, 225-220.
Enrriquez ( Enrique* ) Sotelo, Capt Geronimo (Hieronimo): acts as witness, 31,
94; commands relief exped., 37, 322.
Ensefiada (Ensenada), Marquis de (Span, diplomatist): sends orders to Manila
Aud., 47, 236; Span, ambassador at Rome, so, 272.
Entrecasteaux, Joseph Anthoine Bruni d* (French explorer) : visits Solomon Is., 14,
203.
Eras, Cristoval de las (Span, official): takes part in campaign against Mor., 29,
*43, *45-*47-
Eraso (Erasso, Heraso), Antonio de (roy. sec'y) : official acts, 4, 243, 305, 6, 44-46,
74, 8, 292, 293. ai, 3ii 36, 40-
Eraso, Bartolome, O.S.A.: joins Phil, miss., 24, 248.
Eraso, Francisco (roy. sec'y) : official acts, 3, M, 34, 238, 239, 242, 246, 248.
Erbez del Corral, Licen. Geronimo (Span, official): makes report, 11, toi.
Ercilla y Zufiiga, Alonso de (Span, official and author) : sketch, 43, 22a See also
Books.
Ergueza, Capt Juan: makes trading voyages, 37, 235.
Ermita (La Ermitt, Hermita, Hermita de Guia, La Hermits, Hermitage, disk of
city of Manila) : location, 36, 32; street in, or near, 16, 36; trib., 33, 280; pop.
(2893), 280; status (2878), 38, 300; pay of natives, 36, 265; Pampangos at-
tack Brit at, 49, 222, 222; its spiritual admin., 8, 43, 53, 14, 262; church in, 9,
220, 13, 222, 36, 246; curacy, 35, 275, 37, 33, 38, 229, 36, 92; abp. visits, 35,
*75» *7> 33; ceded to Rec, 38, 343; hosp. order holds lands in, 47, 275, 202;
friars hold property in, 48, 286.
Ermura, Capt Pedro de (Span, official) : arrested, 19, 233.
Ernandes, Pablos (Span, encomendero) : signs letter, 3, 282.
Erquicia, Domingo de, O.P. (superior of Jap. miss, and martyr) : life and labors,
33, 239, 282, 205, 218, 222, 242, 286; letters and reports by, 240, 282, 204, 205.
Erquinigo, Josepha de, condesa de Pineda: value of her encomiendas, 47, 242.
Errada, Martin de, O.S.A.: 4, 46. See Rada.
Errasti, Manuel, O.S.A.: signs Aug. remonstrance, 38, 25, 40.
Errasti, Martin (Martin) de, O.S.A. (prov'l) : life and labors, 34, 259, 39, 28,
272, 276.
Errera, Diego de, O.S.A.: 3, 52. See Herrera.
Ersola, Thomas (Span, pilot) : Candish hangs, 15, 295.
Ertala: Mindanao vill., 4, 272.
344 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Esbry
Esbry (Esbri, Esvri), Onofre, 8.J.: life tod labors, 9% M&* *47» 44t $*•
Etcalante (vilL in Negrot): pop. (187s), a8, $at; Rec admin., $ax.
Etcalante, Frandtco de, O.P.: arrive* in Manila, 43, 86; death, 89.
Etcalante, Gregorio (Span, official) : envoy to Batavia, 4a, 303.
Etcalera, Domingo de, O.P.: life and labors, 41, aft, 267, 43, a8, $7, 47» 3*3, $*&
Eacalona, Duke of: offers patronage to Fran*, 35, 305. See Lopes Pacheco.
Eacalona, Baltatar Ruia de, and Juan Ruia de. See Ruia de Eacalona.
Eacalona (Descalona), Gregorio de (tec priest): hit appointments, a6, 8s, sis.
Eacamilla, Christoval de, S.J.: greetings to, ad, s68.
Eacandon, Jose 1 de (Span, official) : founds N. Santander, 48, 334.
Etcafio, Alonso, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 4a, iaa
EscaiSo, Fernando I (oidor in Manila) : arrives at Manila, 4 J, 119; his work there,
xao, lax. See alto Books.
Escano, Capt Fernando II (son of preceding): arrives at Manila, 4a, 119; death,
"9.
EscaiSo, Jose" (son of Fernando I): arrives at Manila, 4a, iao; becomes Dool, xao.
EscaiSo, Alf. Juan (Span, official): arrives at Manila, 4a, 1x9; leaves bequest to
Dom., a8, 141, 305, 4 J, xax; sketch, 1x9, iao,
EscaiSo, Manuel (son of Fernando I): arrives at Manila, 4a, xao; becomes Dool,
iao,
EscaiSo, Maria (daughter of Fernando I, and wife of Moya y Torres) : arrives at
Manila, 4 a, xao.
Escat, Thomas, OJ\: arrives at Manila, 43, 71.
Esclava, — (Span, officer): attacks Brit, 49, xax.
Escobedo, Manuel de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 87.
Etcobilla: definition and application, a, 55.
Etcocia: 18, 16*3. See Scotland.
Etcolapios (member of O. of Escuelas Pias) : application of term, 48, 53-54-
Etcorial: vilL, palace, and monastery, 3, xo8, 353, 354, a3, 304, 3x7.
Etcorta, Capt Jose" de (Span, official) : arrives at Manila, 4a, aa6.
Escos, Alonso de, O.S.A.: elected definitor, 4a, axx.
Eacosura, Patricio de la (Span. roy. commissary, and diplomatist): Navarro crit-
idses, 46, 25, 304-306. See also Books.
Escovar, Alonso de, S.J.: Otazo writes (Jan. 14, x6ao), 19, 10, 35-49, ao9.
Escovar, Anton (sobresaliente in Magalhies's fleet) : slain, 33, 340.
Escuder, Jayme, O.P.: death, 24, 374.
Etcudero (Scudero) de la Portolla (Portilla), Frandtco (Span, sold.): acta as wit-
ness, a, 171 ; signs letter, x8a.
Escuelas Pias (rel. order) : dergy suppressed (1835-36), 51, 63. See also Etcolapios.
Esguerra (Ezguerra), Antonia: founds beaterio, a8, 205, 46, 345. See following
item.
Esguerra, Antonio: alms given by, a8, 141.
Esguerra, Capt Juan (Span, encomendero) : his encom., 8, xox, 14a
Esguerra, Juan de, S.J.: labors in Silang, 36, 54.
Esin, Bornean: as envoy, 4, 194, 196, 305.
Eslava, — : author of musical method, 45, 344.
Eemith: Span, phonetic rendering for Smith (?.*.), 49, 267.
EtpaJia. See Spain.
EspaiSa, cardinal of. See Mendoza, Pedro de.
Espafiol, Manuel, S.J.: life and labors, 4a, 133, 124.
Espiritu] INDEX 345
Espafiol, Capt. Raimundo (Raymundo, Spaa, official): treat* with Brit, 49, 175;
Cencelry quarrels with, 50, 44.
Espediente (ezpediente) : defined, 44, 228, so, 94, 52, 7s; of Phil, com., 44, a*7,
«57t *59» *«4-
Espejo, Antonio de: tells houae to Dom, 17, xfo.
Espejo, Diego (Span, official) : goes to Manila, 37, 256.
Etpejo, Fray Tomaa: Aguinaldo writes, 0a, 206.
Espina, Diego de (Span, officer) : discovers mines of Paracale, 27, 79.
Eapifiar, Diego de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 33, 191.
Eapifiar, Pedro de, S.J.: life and labors, 36, 56, 37, 270, 49, 268. See also Books.
Eapinelli, Luis, S.J.: labors in Antipofa, 36, 54.
Espino de Caceres, Rroque (Span, official) : asks confirmation of office, II, 104.
Espinola, Col. — : map given to, 1, 219.
Espinola, Marquis of: grants commission to Cardenas, J J, 39.
Espinola, Carlos, S.J.: his martydom, 18, 219, 19, 54, JO, 27, 3*, 95 J his companion,
19, 57; letter from, 55, 56.
Espinosa, — (el Tuerto - nickname) : his will set aside, 39, 28, 29.
Espinosa, Baptista de (notary) : official act, 26, 73.
Espinosa, Christoval (Span, encomendero) : his encom., 8, 132.
Espinosa, Fernando Montero de. See Montero de Espinosa.
Espinosa, Francisco (sailor) : slain, 33» 340.
Espinosa, Capt Francisco de (Span, officer) : makes exped. to N. Luzon, 37, 245.
Espinosa, Gonzalo Gomez de. See Gomez de Espinosa.
Espinosa, Hernando de, SJ. (procurator): presents mem'l, 11, 257.
Espinosa, Juan de, vicar on Mendafia's ships, 15, 113.
Espinosa, Juan de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 24, 93.
Espinosa, Juan de, S.J.: labors in Marinduque, 36, 54.
Espinosa, Pedro de (Span, encomendero) : his enccm, 8, no.
Espinosa, Rodrigo de la Isla. See Isla Espinosa.
Espinosa, Salvador Gomez de. See Gomez de Espinosa.
Espinosa y Malo, Felix Lucio de: historian extends Mariana's work, 4 J, 179.
Eapinosa Maraiion, Diego de (sec priest) : disputes with his superiors, 39, 149, 150,
«57**59» 250, 251; deprived of his curacy, 2x8.
Espinosa Saravia, Alonso de (accountant) : official act, 18, 241, 243.
Espina (Juan Sebastian de) : regidor of Cebu, 48, 189.
Espiritu Sancto, Lucas del, O.P. (martyr in Japan): life and labors, 33, 139, 164,
180, 220, 221, 286.
Espiritu (Espiritu, Spiritu) Santo, Andres (Andrea del, Rec, one of most promin-
ent miss's) : life and labors, 17, 188, 21, 13, 116, 117, 148, 183, 248, 254, 255, 258,
279, 281, as, 247, j8, 306-308, 35, 70. 36, X44t »*7t »M; his father, *8, 306.
Espiritu Santo, Felipe de, OJ\ (Jap.) : in Formosa, 35, 40.
Espiritu (Espiritu) Santo, Francisca del (prioress of beaterio of Santa Catalina) :
founds beaterio, 45, *5*i 46, S45» tar sister takes Dom. vows, 45, 306; death, 44*
2ox.
Espiritu Santo, Francisco (Rec) : goes to Phil., 41, 201.
Espiritu Santo, Geronimo (Geronimo, Jeronimo), O.S.F.: life and labors, 35, 2x8,
2x9, j6, 303, 35, 298.
Espiritu (Espiritu) Santo, Ignada del (superior of beaterio de S. Ignado) : founds
beaterio, 44, xx8; death, X19, 45, 260.
Espiritu Santo, Marcelino de el (Rec) : repels attack of pirates, 48, 164.
346 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [EspiritU
Espiritu Santo, Salvador de (Rec.) : sketch, $6, 186, 1S7.
Espiritu (Spiritu) Santo (Sancto; #r Zumarraga), Thomas del, OJP. (vicar-provl
of Jap. miss.) : life and labors, 31, 173, 244, «55. 3*, 68, 75, 76, 129.
Esplana, Damian de (Span, official): gov. of Marianas, 38, s6i.
Esqueda, Manuel de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 90*
Esquerra, Domingo, S.J.: labors in Cebii, 36, 55.
Esquerra (Ezquerra), Adm. Francisco (brother of Joan) : opposes Chin, insurgents,
39, 317; his services, 253.
Esquerra (Ezquerra), Capt Juan (Joan, Span, official, brother of Francisco):
attends council, 9, 122; signs resolution, 132, 136; commands ships, 17, zaj, 97,
194; in Japan, 17, 137; acts as witness, ji, 161; takes part in festivities, ja,
60; oppose Chin, insurgents, 29, 117, 255; quarrels with Rayo, 37, 27, 261; ap-
pointed to cabildo, 261 ; goes to Batavia, 262; his services, 29, 253 ; trees, of Miseri-
cordia, 47, 26.
Esqueta, Adm. Andres (Span, official) : conducts Rec, 35, 85. See also Azqueta.
Esqueta y Mechaca, Diego (regidor) : sent to Span, as deputy, 217, 45, 46.
Esquibel, Capt Antonio de: investigated, 18, 277.
Esquilace\ Marques de (official in Spain) : Viana writes, 30, 91.
Esquivel, — : signs document, 12, 97.
Esquivel, Diego de, S.J.: labors in Ternate, 36, 58; sketch, 4*> 123, 124.
Esquivel (El Rosario), Jacintho, O.P.: life and labors, 3 J, 173, 175, 221-223, *4*»
286; slain by Chin., 35, 294.
Esquivel (Desquivel, Esquibel), Capt Juan (Joan, Span, official): brings rein-
forcements from Spain and N. Espafia, 16, 45, 46, 49, 297, 298; arrives in Manila,
14, 64, 16, 297; takes part in Moluccas campaign, and gov. Mol., 14, 54, 60,
112, 173, 16, 13, 51, 59, 60, 64, 286, 308-310, 3x6; his forces paid in advance, 14,
60; his salary, 16, 286, 287; his flagship wrecked, 3x0; ransoms Caerdon, 17,
xx6; death and succesor, 176.
Esquivel (Esquibel), Juan de, S.J.: labors in Moluccas, 43, 123.
Esquivel (Esquival), Capt Martin de (Span, official): takes part in Moluccas cam-
paign, 16, 309; acts as witness, Ji, 94; takes part in festivities, J J, 53.
Estacada (site near Manila): Parian in, 37, 67; fire in, 39, 147, 4 J, 261; natives
settle in, 124.
Estancias, Las (the ranches, site near Cavite): curacy, 28, 163.
Estancuela (site near Manila) : guarded, 35, 256. See preceding item.
Estates. See Decrees: By Span. Govt; and Lands.
Estebes, Juan (roy. notary) : official act, 10, 292.
Esterlich (Esterlik), Bartoloml Bias de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 148; sketch,
x 4 8.
Estevan, Andres: acts as witness, 18, 244.
Estevan, Juan (native convert): becomes donado, 44, 102; aids miss's, 10a.
Estever, Capt Alonso (Span, officer) : services, 18, 277.
Esteybar (Esteibar, Esteybar, Esteybar, Esteyvar), Capt Francisco de (Span, of-
ficial) : a Viscayan noble, 41, 77; his apptmts., 35, 245, 36, 226, 37, 191, 38,
166, 41, 302, 303; operations against Dutch, 35, 245, 248, 249, 41, 306; operations
against insurgents in Luz6n, 36, 193, 38, 166, 167, 172-181, 193, 194, 202-211,
41, 13, 77-85; campaign in Mindanao, 29, 305-309; relieved from gov. of Zam-
boanga, 308; lives blind in Mex., 37, 252; partial sketch and characterization,
38, X93, 41. 77.
Estrada, — : accompanies Villalobos, J, 59.
Expeditions] INDEX 347
Estrada, Agutdn de, O.S.A.: pacifies insurgents, 3*» a*5* ***•
Estrada, Fernando (Hernando, Pedro Hernando) de, 8. J.: life and labors, 99, 295,
*9, 3*. 3«» 43. relation or; 16*8-29, 99, 13, a93~395> $13.
Ertrada, Luis de, OJ\: arrives at Manila, 37» 86.
Estrada, Pedro de, S.J. (prcVl): death (i74*)t 47» »49; letter (June 25, 1748),
cited, 244. *4*. *49-
Estremadura (ditt in Spain): miss's from, 94, 9«-93> fellowships given to boys
from, 45, taa, 47t *o.
Estuaries. See Rivera,
Ethiopia (Etiopa, appellation of Africa) : Port com. in, I, 159; cinnamon not grown
in, 306; Magalhies coasts, 33t 39; Kafirs inhabit, 10, 87; inhab. bury dead in
house, 19, 306; Corpus Christi celebrated in, 90, 101; reL in, 99, 41.
Eunuchs: in China, 19, 88, 94, 13, *87t 288, 291, 16, 47. See also China.
Eurasians (offspring of European father and Asiatic mother) : status in India, 51,
105.
Europe (Europa, continent): is. adjacent to, 19, 177; products, 16, 255, 19, 280,
91, 139, 144, 205, 51, 154; compared with China, 34, 227; literature of, 1, 80;
trade, direct with Phil., 1, 67; imports, 3, 184, 19, 3 X 7> 38, S»> trade with Lis-
bon, 19, 303; silk-trade in, 99, 88; Dutch trade in, 169, 171; Jesuits trade in,
50, 275 ; Span, struggle in, 1, 46, 47 ; dependencies of, in tropics, 48 ; war methods
of, unfitted for Phil., 53 ; FiL contrasted with peasants of, 70, 71 ; Fil. women con-
trasted with those of, 85; Spain's governmental place in, 71; slight material in-
fluence of, in Phil., 75 ; discards old methods, 78 ; Magalhaes's men return to, 306 ;
princes of, jealous of Spain, 17, 147; relations of, with Phil, increase, 46, 309; Fil. 1
exiles settle in, 59, 129; planned to send Phil, students to, 314, 315; celebration
of Immaculate Conception in, 19, 61; various reL in, 90, 126, 91, 287, 98, 136,
39, 150, 37, 120; sec priests do not care to leave, 36, 159; source of miss'y re-
cruits, 183. See also the various European countries; and Europeans.
Europeans: languages of, taught through slavery, I, 84; more shrewd than Asiatics,
47, 240; few engaged in agric, 51, 137; first see South Sea, I, 26; first acct of,
rdg. Phil., 1, 29; have little contact with FiL, 20; few in Phil., 98, 238, 353;
proposed conditions on which should be allowed in Phil., 51, 212; prohibited from
trading at Manila, 1, 68; education of, contrasted with that of Fil., 80; oppose
miss, to Phil., 43, 59 ; Joloans hostile to, 43, 171 ; fellowships for, in San Jos6 coll.,
45, 122; attitude of Phil.-Span. toward, 51, 209; loose morals in Phil., 220; free
from imposts in Phil., 59, 58; operations in Orient, 3, 15; restrictions on residence
of, in Java, 16, 166; expelled from Japan, 19, xx, 57, 99, 121; Moluccans jealous
of, 34, 12; churches, in Coromandel, 49, 153.
Eusebio, Father — : author, cited, 98, 102.
San Juan Evangelists, Diego de (Rec) : accompanies exped. against Mor., 91, 163.
Exarch, Luis, O.P.: 39, 244. See Beltran, Luis.
Exchequer. See Rev.
Expeditions —
Exploration and discovery: authority under which they can be made, 1, 153.
Regulated by treaty, in 1479, 1, 23, 24; in 1480, 137; in 1494, n 5-129, 9, 289;
in 1495, 1, 131-135; in 1524, 159-164; in 1529, 222-239. Span, and Port rights
in, granted by Alex. VI (1493), I, 23, 24, 97-1x4; rights in, determined by Line
of Demarcation {q.v.) t 23-25, 307, 308; Port rights in, confirmed and extended
by Leo X (15x4), 136-138; Span, instructions rdg. (1523), 139-158; junta of
Badajoz discusses, and allied questions, 165-221. Motives for, 1, 23, 25, 280, 9,
348 THE Philippine islands [Expeditions
Expeditions (continued) —
**» 77* 9*; project! of Columtmt and Magalhies compared, 1, 26, aS; royal con-
cession! given to persons fitting out, a, 26; co ntr acts and in structions for, 17,
356-259, 280-299, a, 26, 27, 38, 39. 4*-*°, S9-100, 3, axS, 9, *47, 34, »35-*3*. «49"
254; drcuinnavigations, i 9 28, 92, 93, 306, 307, 6, 311, 3x2, IS. 63, 291-299, 33,
xx, 34. i47» 49, 60; sailors lost in, 1, 32; work of friars in, 33, 34; Port falsify
distances of, 188; Navarrete's treatise on, cited, 249; petition rda>, 251-253; in-
terest in, in France, a, 87; cost, 97, 221, 3, 19. «77. «7*» S»5, 4. 73 ,* among Tarious
is^ a, 1x4-1x6, xa6, 142-148, 153, 154, 201-2x3; privileges demanded for, 155,
156; remnant of, rescued by Port, 263; made in praus, 3, 109; made from N.
Espafia, xxx; in various is., urged, 299, 302, 303; gov. of Phil, may authorize, 7,
17; explorers make exped. at own cost, 8, 73; Phil, opened up by, 9, 189; ordi-
nances for, cited, 18a, 245, 246; works on Port, cited, 48, 291.
Prepared and despatched by various persons -by Prince Henry the Navigator
(ca„ X454), 1, X36, X93; by Cath. Sov. (1492, etc), 1, 23, 98, iocs 107, xot, 3.
X2x; by Cortes (X527-X539), a, 31, 50, 3, "7; by Ahrarado («t, 1538), a, 50;
by Mendoza (at, 1540, X542), 48, 3, X27, 129; by Velasco (and Roy. And* 1559-
*4), ». 77, 3, i«9, *, X44, 15, 44t *3, X22.
By various persons -Ca da Mosto (Venetian, 1454-55), 1, 193. Antonio de
Noly (Antonieto; Genoese; 1462), 1, 193. Pedro de Cintra (Piero d 9 Sinaia,
Pedro Zinzio; Port; 1462), 1, 193. Diego Cam (Cano; Port; X484), I, 193, 33»
311. Bartolom^ Diaz (Port; i486), 1, 193. Christofer Columbus, (Genoese; 149a),
x > *3» 9*» x °7« John Cabot (Genoese; 1494), a, 37. Sebastian Cabot (son of pre-
ceding; 1494 - possibly - 1498, 15x6, X526), a, 37. Vasco da Game (Port; 1497-
98), I, 23, 193. Francisco de Almieda (Port; 1505-06), 48, 29a Diogo Lopes de
Siquiera (Port; 1508-09), 34, 153. Antonio d'Abreu (Port; 1511), 1, 25. Juan
Diaz de Solis (Span.; 15x5-16), 1, 3x1, 3x2, 33, Sh 300. Fernando de Magalhies
(Port, in Span, service; and his companions; 15x8-22), 1, 27-29, 91-93, x8o, x8x,
249-337* «, *7*, 15, 10, 42-44, 19, X92, 33, x-367, 34, «-i«» 3*-i*o. Garcia
de Loaisa (Loaysa; Span.; and his companions; 1525-37); 1, 31, a, xx, 12, 25-
35, 3, "9. 15. 10, 44, 19, X92, J3, i«3f i*4> 48, 2xx, 3a, 326. Alvaro de Saave-
dra (Span.; 1527-28), a, 12, 36-43, xox, 3, "9» Jacques Cartier (French; 1534-
36, 1540-43), a, 87. Simon de Alcazava (Alcacwa; Span,; 1535), 3, 127. Gri-
jalva and Alvarado (Span.; 1536), 3, 127. Juan de Ulloa (Span.; X539), a, 31.
Jean Allefonsce (Jehan Alfbnce; French; pilot for Roberval; 1541-43), a, 87.
Ruy Lopez de Villalobos (Span,; and his companions; 1542-45), 1, 30, 31, a, 12,
13, 45-73, 94. ioi, 102, X05, 1x3, X14, XX7, X48, X49, 203, 25X, 263, 3, "7-«9, ia,
178, 13, 44, 17, **5, 19, 19*, *3, 124. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi (Span.; 1559-
65, and until 1572, death of L.), I, 31-34, a, X3-2X, 75*3*9, 3, X5-20, 29-178, xto,
X9x, s, 207, 208, 6, 46, 144, ia, X78, X79, 13, 44-5», *7, a*5, *9, *9», «3, 123-222,
34, I95-355* Pedro Menendez (Melendez; Span.; 1565), 9, 3x1. Alvaro de
Mendafia (Span.; and his companions; 1568, and 1595-96), 9, 272, 273, 14, too,
X03, 15, x6, xo2-xx6. Sebastian Vizcaino (Span.; 1597), 14, 183-188, 270-275,
277. Jean le Maire (Dutch; 16x5-16), 18, 28a Moor and Ellis (Eng.; 1746-
47), 48, 207. Phillip Carteret (Eng.; 1766), 14, 103. Louis-Anthoine Bougain-
ville (French; 1768), 14, 103. Jean Francois Marie (French; 1769), 14, 103.
Jean Francois de Galaup la Perouse (French; 1787), 1, 71. Shortland (Eng.;
1788), 14, X03. Thomas Manning (Eng.; 18x7), 14, 103. Joseph Anthotne
Bruni d'Entrecasteaux (French; 1791-93), 14, 103. Butler (Eng. ?), 14, 103.
Expeditions] INDEX 349
Williamson (Eng> ?), 14, 103. Jules-Seoastien-Cesar Dumont d'Urville (French;
1833-35), 14, ioj. Charles Wilkes (Amer.; 1838-43), 43, xs8. See also Hagen.
Regions to which made -Span, make W., 1, 307, 308, 3, in, 4, xo6, 6, 144,
14, 376, 33, 137, 44> 53 ; Pot make &, 1, 307, 308 ; early Span, and Port, 307-
Sio; to India, 15; to Spice or Moluccas Is., 35, s6, 39, 31, 145-158* a . 37, 33, *9J
beyond Tropic of Capricorn, 1, 307, 308, 3x3, 3x7, 331; extend to equator, 3, xxx;
discorery of South Sea (15x3), I, 36; to W. and Phil. Is^ 31, 3, 36, 47, 64-73,
78, 93, 17, 385, 93, i*3f *7*J Pacific Ocean, 1, 71, 3, 50; Africa, 1, xox, X04;
N. and 8. Amer. (by Span., French, and Eng>), 306, 310, 3x1, 3, 31, 37, 48, 50-
S6» *7, 9» 308-3 xx, 14, 183-186, 48, 307-310; of Nueva Guinea, planned, 3, m;
of that fa, 137, X38; of Liu-Kiu I&, planned, 375; Solomon Is., 14, 103, 15, xos,
27, xx6; to South Sea by way of Horn (16x5), 18, 380; to N. Zealand and Au-
stralia, 38, 103; Port for exploration of Malacca (1508-09), 39, 153; to Palaos
(17x0), 3J, xx, 347.
All others: conquest and pacification (some in part for exploration, and some puni-
thre), indulgences offered for, against Moors, 1, 136; backward in Luson, 3, 366; un-
dertaken by sold., 4, X04; Sande projects and orders, 133, 303; pillaging, forbidden
to Boraean king, 188, 189; sent from India (Port), sao, 331, 13, 9, 18, 58; made
annually, 6, 49; gov. of Phil, should hare power to make, x86, 187, 16, x88;
Ribera reports in Spain on, 7, 40; of conquest and pacification, should be made
in Phil, 1 66-x68; made at private expense, 8, 73, 9, 349, 16, x88; at roy. expense,
348; useless and costly, 10, 90, 13, 308; cost, 19, 196, 33, 365; authority for,
granted to G. Peres Dasmarifias, 8, 73; roy. instructions rdg., 9, 17, 345, 346;
mortality of Span, during, 376, 10, 308; troops scattered by, 11, 363; Span, do
not wish to make, 9, 3x6; Chin, obstruct, 3x6; must be justifiable, 10, 93; can be
made from Phil, better than from Peru, 19, 196; should be continued in Phil.,
44, 134, 136, 137; Basco organizes, 50, 55. Port against Malacca (1499), 1,
35; Port against Cebti, (1568), 3, so, sx, 344-339, 3, 17, **, «3-"*, 34, »3*.
333; early Span, punitive, against natives, a, 70, xxa, 135, 143, 145, 146, 15s,
300, 367; by Salcedo and other early conquistadors (1570-76), in Luson and other
I*-, it 33. 3» I4M7* »*A x86, 188, 373, 373, 397, 4, *5, o, 104-110, IS, 4*. 49,
33, 303 (see also Limahon; and Salcedo and other early conquistadors) ; Span, to
Borneo, 3, 183, 4, 14-16, 135-133, 139, 144, 148-303 (in part to Mindanao and
J0I6), 6, 53, 7, 40, 13, 303, IS, 13, 54, 57, 5*, 17, *«6, 19, *9», 34, 3*7-3*9, 4».
398, 399, 44, 13, 78, 79; Span, against Mor. (especially in Mindanao and Jol6),
4, xs6, X3X, 144, X74-X8X, 330-339, 357, 398, 399, 5, 59, *5, 7, 40, X87, x88, 363,
o, 397, IO, 68, 334, 335, 13, xx, 39, 43, 76, 14, 170-17*, IS, 54, 90-9», 95-»oo,
19X, 340-343, 16, 370, 37X, 373, 374, 17, a87, 39X, 305, 3x0, 33x, 18, 37, 31, 314,
M, *5» »9, 95, «7, »3«» *34, 303-sxx, 33, xs, 13, 87, 88, 9*, 99, »4, 37, 40, 14s-
145, 163, 3x7, 37, 5 x, 3x5-336, 353-305, 3H-326, 330-340, 346-359, *8, 10, 35,
41-63, 98, 39, X5, 33, 30, 33, 35, 36, 3*-44, 4*, 49, 60, 75, 9«-iox, IX7-X33, 135-
138, X4X-X49, X5X-X56, X58-X66, X73, X73, X96, X97, X99, 300, 373-375, 34, 35, 443,
446", 35, 66 t 98-104, 40, xs8, X77, X78, x8o, 41, 28, 29, 377, 378, 383-394, 303-308,
43, 345, 346, 359, 43, 385, 386, 46, X3, 34, 37-44, 4*H*, 48, X58, X59, x63, 165,
170, 305, 333, so, 34, 3*, 43, 44, 47, Si, 36, 49, 50 (see also Pirates) ; by various
persons in Luson, 4, **, *9, 5, i9*-«97, »3«, *35, 7, »35, 30, 373, 374, 34, 3*4,
7, »5, »*3» 8, «»3» "4, *4*, *©, 43, II, 363, 14, 3X-34, 381-336 (in part, mining
exped.), is, 67, 17, 303, 306, 19, 15, 353, 354, 30, sx, 33, 363-303 (in part, min-
ing exped.), 33, 70, 30, 364, 373, 31, 70, 34, 3*3, 3*4, 37, *45, 38, X45-155, 4*.
350 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Expeditions
Expeditions (continued) —
19, 369, 370, 43, 8x, 46, 4* 45. 5*. 4«, 17*, 51, 54"5«. **. 5*. 215; affsioflt
Bohol, 28, 330, 51, 51. Span, on Asiatic mainland, urged, 9, 303; of China,
urged and discussed, 3, 206, 31a, 3x3, 6, 33-24, *97-**8» Span, to China, 7, 333-
336, 9, 365, 366, 33, 14, 15, xx6, 119-121; to Moluccas and adjacent is-, by Span,
and Port against natives and Dutch, 6, 15, 37, 53, 63, 68, 70, 71, 375-377, 9, 3x1,
IO, 3x4, II, 3<»-304f ", X4, 39-45, 7*\ 368-373, 381-387, 16, 13, 30, 49-57, 19*.
337-364, 383-390,395*308-3x7, 17, x6, X38,X47-X5Q, 357, *86, 388,19, 199. aox,303,
31, 368, 369, 33, ax6, 37, 98, 99-X05, 188-190, X93, 194, 30, X44, 31, i7«; Span,
against Dutch, to Savoy, 18, 75; Span, to Patan, 7, 40; Port and SpaxL, against
J*P-» 7, 79» ^ J, 334; Span, and other adventurers in Camboja, 9, 14, 15, 19, 145,
161-180, 365, 377, 3*8, 10, X7, x8, 44. 45. 48, «6, 3x7, 338-335, 15, 19. 8X-89, 93,
xoo, xox, 131, 160-168, 183-190, 16, 364-369, 17, 387, J7, 190, 31, xx, 13, 1x2-117,
x 50-153, 33, 14, 1 68, 171, 173; to Champa, proposed, 9, 198, 199; Span, to For-
mosa, 10, 47, 33, X3, 98, 99, iox, 143, X83, 185, x86, 314, «w, 3«, 156, 157. X78,
X79; in Siam, 15, 346, 347, 33, 103, X37-X4X; to Cochinchina, 17, 306. Span,
pursues Drake, 15, 6x. Spsn. against Dutch, 15, 330-333, I 7, X03, 104, 113-X24,
373-380, 389, 18, 117, 19, X7, 80, 303, 306-309, 3XX-3X5, 33, 1 8, 181-184, 331, 333,
33, 90, 91, 34, x6, 171, 172, 37, 194, 195 ; Dutch to East Indies (trading and con-
quest), 14, 1 1 2-1 1 6, 15, 305-333, 300-331 (individual mention), 16, 14, 66-69,
a 7» 9X, 94, 95, 98, XOX-X03, xo6, xo8; Dutch against Manila, 19, 315-3x8. Chin,
to Luzon, 13, 93, 19, 194 (see also Chin.) ; Jap. plan against Manila, is, X96,
•98. Brit plan against southern is., 49, 37-43 ; Brit against Manila, 13, 8x (sa
also, in general, all of 49) ; Brit, to Bell-Isle, 46; relief to Gibraltar, 53. Whal-
ing, 9, 308. Relief for Phil, col., 37, 196. Scientific (1789), 50, 6x.
See also the various countries, peoples, and tribes; the various explorers and
navigators; the several Rel. Orders; Commerce; and Insurrections.
Exports and Imports. See Com.
Expositions (fairs): at Manila and Madrid, 46, 363; at London (1851, x86a), 52,
2x4, 3x3, 330; Louisiana Purchase (St Louis; 1904), 30, 337, 339, 46, 370.
Ezija (city in Spain) : protests against Manila silk trade, 44, 305.
Ezija, Pablo de (Cap.) : approves book in behalf of Inquisition, 47, x6x.
Ezquerra, Juan de, O.S.A.: death, 37, 330.
Fabra (Faura), Capt. Francisco: arrives in Manila, 4a, 171; offices bestowed on
him, 173, 3x3, 336; arrested, 39, 305.
Fabre, Jacques: translator of Pigafette's relation, 34, x8a
Fabro, Nicolas, O.S.A.: miss'y labors, 48, 86, 87.
Facsimiles, of doc, etc See Archives and Libraries; and Books and MSS.
Facunda: Jap.-Port, 3 J, 50.
Fagle, misprint for Tagle (?.v.) : 49, 304.
Fagnani (Fagnano), Prospero (author) : sketch, 37, 358, 359.
Fagoaga, Francisco de (Mex. merchant) : reports on Manila trade to viceroy, 45, 63, 69.
Fagoaga, Theodora: purchases wine monopoly, 50, xxx.
Faillo, Capt. Juan: commands cavalry, 39, 348.
Fairs: commercial, 30, 54. See also Com. and Expositions.
Fajardo: 97, 141. See also Navarrete Fajardo.
Fajardo, Juan: apptd. alferez, II, 88.
Fajardo, Juan (brother of Alonso) : in exped. to Brazil, 32, 38.
Falero] INDEX 351
Fajardo, Luis (brother of Alonso) : fills potts of importance, 19, 65, 68, 87, 116, JJ,
aai ; character, 19, 143 ; loses encom. granted to him, JJ, 24*, 243.
Fajardo y Chacon, Diego (governor of Philippines, nephew of Alonso Fajardo) :
his descent, 37, 156; receives apptmt, j8, 84, 29, 181, x8a, 41, 106; arrives at
Manila, 35, 17*. "4, *»5. 37, 5*, 7*; official acts, 35, i*7. **9, W 243-146,
254, 37*, 36, 24, 27, 28, 133, 37. 99* «5«» *9», 40, 180, 41, »97, 44, 99, 45. «*.
172, x8o; mil. measures, 35» 228-231, 252-256, 263, 268, 274, 36, 1x5-1x7, 38, 4*,
120, 128, 129, 41, 297; rise and fall of his favorite Venegas, 35, 274, 36, 203,
37i 95-97, 154, *59, *74* «75, **h i«*» 301; treatment of natives, 36, 127, I34t
135, 38, "4; relations with rel., 35. «*7, 36, 7«, «S9» 37t 179. 44, 97*, «lds chari-
ties, etc^ 35, 26% 45, 25a, 47, 4*, 7«, i«95 *» career as gov., 36, 205, 206, 37.
7x, 72, X57, 159, X73, 263, 41, xox; residencia, 37, 19*. «5; tent to Spain, 191;
character, 17, 3x5, 37, 97, »57» »*4. *"» a 9°» 38, 101, 129, 130, 4a, xx8; mil
ability, 35, 225, 249; various mention, x8x, 221, 276, 277, 36, 23, 37, *9o; sketch,
17, 291; letter to king, cited, 35, 197.
Fajardo de Tenza, Alonso (gov. of Phil.): arrives at Manila, 18, 92, xi6, x8x;
sal, jj, 27, 28; authority, 34, 1x7; official acts, 17, 3x9, 18, 122, 141, 249-252,
*79, 19, 69, X64, X7S, JO, 64, 69, 90, 97, 107, 163, 263, 295, «, **, *3, *S7,
t66 t 255, 256, J4, i«5, ***, t7*t **• 143, 3a, 87; mil. acts, 18, 263, 19, 6x, JO,
47, 149, 207, 22, 22x; treatment of natives, jo, 150-152, X70, 171; official zeal,
18, 235, 236, 19, 138, 14X, 142, 148, 152, 161, jo, xo8, xxx ; duties, 19, 172, X76-
178, jo, 73; declines perquisites, 18, 125; institutes reforms, 260-262, 19, 139,
140, 174; relations with oidors, 19, 84, 85, 141, jo, 61-63, xxa, 174-201, 2x4-2x6;
complaints against him (mainly by them), 19, 53, 56, 77-89, x 59-171, 177, 259,
jo, 160, 165-171, 177, 184-188, 191, 198-206, 2x2-2x9, jj, 74, 255, 256; protests
his innocence, JO, 135; relations with ec&, JO, 69, 261, Jl, X05, 156, 298, 302,
25, 207, j6, 68, X05-X07; plans to colonize Formosa, 35, 84; makes grant for
seminary to educate Jap. as priests, ji, 84 (annulled by Aud.) ; slays his wife and
her lover, jo, 35-43, 147, x68, 196-198; grants encom. to his brother, J J, 242; con-
nection with Misericordia, 47, 27, 43-48, 71; censured by Council of Indias, 19,
93; commended by Rios Coronel, 18, 289-291, 19, 268; various mention, 18, 140,
X50, 187, x88, 203, 272, 275, 19, X31, X33, 240, jo, 96-99, X55, X73, X75, JJ, xo,
*7, 55, 5*, *x, "9, 258, J3, 69, 79, *4, *° x » a 3, 45, «6, X48, J7, 27, X40, 37, I5«;
residencia, 162, JO, 71, 72, 203; death, Jl, 92, X55, JJ, X39, J4, X43, j6,
151; sketch, 17, 290; character, 18, 164, J J, 56; autograph, 19, 165. His letters
to king, 18, 1 12-149, 247-28X, 303, 345, 34«» *9, 90-17*. «99, »0, 45-7«, "7-*S*,
224, 225, 257, 305, J7, 245.
Fajardo de Villalobos, Alonso (accountant) : commands patache, 19, xxx.
Fakymolano: Eng. corruption of Pakir Mawlana (9.9.), 41, 280, 281.
Fakes, Gaston de Peralta, marquis de (viceroy of N. Espafia, 1565-67): relations
with Legazpi, 2, 2x5, 227, 3, *7, 44*53; &*<*« writes to, 34, 223-228.
Falcon, — (son of Constantius) : a protege* of French king, 4 J, 2x5.
Falcon, Alonso: a witness, 4, 174.
Falc6n, Constantius (a Greek, prime minister to Siam): desires to take refuge in
Manila, 42, 2x4; treachery and fall, 2x5.
Falcon, Capt. Fernando: agent for Fajardo, JO, 2x9; commands ship, 2x3.
Falcon, Mauro, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 9a
Falero, Francisco (brother of Ruy) : apptd. capt of ship, I, 26a
Falero (Faleiro, Faller), Ruy (Ruyfarelo-15, 43, Port cosmographer) : apptd.
352 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Falcro
Falbro, Rut (continued) —-
associate of Magalhies, but remains in Spain, I, 91, 247-353, 856-161, 271-375,
377, 380, 394, 395, S4S, 33, 276; aids Magalhies, 13, 4S- 8« »>» Maps.
Pallet, Cesar: 49, 31, 373. See Fayette.
Famamachi (Japan): Dom. chorch in, 31, 356.
Famine: in Phil. Is., 1, 75, 34, *8i, 36, 50, 39, *39t 4*» 263; among FiL, 3, 60,
70, 3, 313, 319, 8, 341, 31, *7a. 34, *»7. 379, 431, 33, X84, 39, «47. 41. S*o, 4*
363, 43, 7«; among Moros, 4, *97t *9*. 9, *o, 10, 53, *8, 4*t *9. M*. **>; among
Span., J, 64-66, 70, 71, 145, **i, «*©, 33, 307, 311; among soldiers, 4, 336, 391,
!<>> 58, 73i x o, 155; in Magalhies and other exped., I, 316, II, 193, 33, 87, 317,
318, 34, 6*9, »4Si 147; » China, 18, 310, 3x3, 4a, 334; in other regions, 1, 75,
ao, 32, 3*, 249, 35, "6; Manila threatened with, 18, 315; provision made tor,
3 J, 40; Fil. aided during, 34, 431. Caused by locusts, 3, 170; by war, 9, 389;
by scarcity of food, 10, 115; by export of rice, 46, 31; results in slavery, 3, 388,
6, 61.
Famine (Port, in S. Amer.): named by Candish, 8, 30, 13, 391; Span, colony
founded at, 6x. See also Hambre.
Fans: article of trade, 3, 3x4, 336, 6, 380, 39, 303; palm-leaf, 33, 173.
Faranda Mango Schiro (Jap. noble) : a Chris., 8, 364; sent as ambissador to Ma-
nila (1593), 360-365.
Faranda Qaiemon (Jap. envoy) : sent to Manila by Hideyoshi (1593), with letters
from Fray Cobos, 9, 33-33; investigation of this matter by Dasmarifias, 33-55;
Faranda asks that rel. be sent to Japan, 57, 14, 3x9; charged with plotting to
conquer Phil. Is^ 9, 48-51, ig, 196, 197; makes compact with Dasmarifias, 134,
134; reports to his sovereign, 133, ig, 67.
Farfan, Father — : fights against Chin, insurgents, 16, 38.
Farfan, Pedro (Span, officer) : sent against Panay insurgents, 38, 33a
Faria, Francesco (Port sea-capt) : sent to oppose Magalhies, 34, 41.
Faria, Dr. Juan (Port councilor): in treaty of Vitoria, 1, 159.
Farnese, Isabel (Elizabeth, Ital. princess): wife of Felipe V, 1, 354, 47, 351, 50,
385, 386.
Farquhar, Col. — (Brit officer) : attempts to make settlement in Balamban-
gan Is. (1803), 43, 178.
Farren, — (Brit consul at Manila): cited, 16, 179.
Fashions: econ. effects of changes in, 44, 289, 45, 47, 87.
Fatima (Faatima, daughter of Alimudin) : goes to JoW to obtain return of Christian
captives, 48, 165, 166.
Faura, F.: 39, 305. See Fabra.
Faura, Federico, S.J.: a meteorologist, 45, 398.
Faveau (Fabea), Antonio: commands Paragua expedition and defeats pirates, 48, 165.
Faxardo, Luis Navarrete: 37, 141. See Navarrete Fajardo.
Faxevedono: 8, 264. See Hideyoshi.
Fayette (Hispanicized Fallet), Chevalier Cesar (French officer): in Span, service,
49, 86; in siege of Manila, 21, 1x3, 114, 130, 131; accused of treachery, 1x4, 1x5;
Brit offer him a command, 273.
Fayol, Joseph (Ord. of Mercy) : mil. chaplain, 36, 33. Relation by, 35, 16-19, *z*~
*75i 3*3.
Feasts and Festivals —
Secular: of Span., celebration of various public events, 12, 183, 18, 93, 33,
5°-*«» 37, "x, 350, 4a, X33, X65, 166, 171, 304, 339, 395, 48, 15a, SO, 66-68, 31,
Feasts] INDEX 353
49; of rejoicing (partly sec^ partly rel.) over victories, 13, 183, 17, 114, 31, 368,
369. *7, 391, 330-340* *9, 3«, 3* 43. 44. i3X-*33. 35. *49, »5o, 3*. 9©. 39. 171.
37s, 389, 390, 40, 30; receipts of roy. treat, from fiestas, 35, 77. Of Moluccana,
34, 49. 5»t «5- Of More*, 39. 3*-4»» 43. «73- Of FiL, 13, 393, 31, 138, 139.
51, 104, 105 (see Filipinos) ; given by natives to rel. provin., 50, 175. Of Chin,
(see Chinese). Of Formosans, 32. 174. 175*
Religious: church feasts (often accompanied by secular festivities), 13, 320,
ai, 142; classification, 30, 150, 34, 343, 354; ferie, 354; change in date, ao, 77,
78, 31, 388; masses limited to great, 30, 188; gouos recited at, 47, 316, 318;
•vigils of, 34, 345 (and elsewhere); three days in duration, 30, 388; instruction
an Chris, doctrine given on, 31, 153, 43, 48; sermons on, 13, 350 (and elsewhere) ;
cura's fees for, 43, 58; indulgences for, to heap., 31. 56; celebrated by sold., 35,
196, 33, 174 (see also above, rejoicing over victories) ; as thank-offerings, etc.,
paid for by individuals, 19, 78, 31, 195, 286, 35, 156, 36, 346, 347; fees allowed
for, 43, 58; endowed (fiestas maintained from bequests), 44, 33; tax for, 43,
306, 47, 154, 50, 87, 88, 95, 145, 146, 343; expenses light, 147; celebrated by feed-
ing prisoners, 11, 197; especially observed by Misericordia, 35, 366, 38, 138, 187,
47» Sh 6a; id n by Aud., 38, 189; which, exempted from interdict, 39, 172; in-
struction must be given on, 43, 48; those when students must confess and com-
mune, 45, 177; designated as school holidays, 46, 93, 114, 154, 183, 233; ecc
holidays in Phil., 51, 95, 96; not essential, 50, 148; local, in Phil., 51, 95, 96;
give occasion for debauchery, 96; reformed, 310.
Celebration of -Holy Ghost, 35, 289, 290; name of Jesus, 33, 159; Holy Cross,
13, 284, 17, 126, 19, 78. Christmas (Nativity), gifts from Chin, to Span., 39,
^54. 257- Palm Sunday, 31, 56, 53, 334. Presentation, 35, 266. Resurrection,
13, 292, 36, 312. Lent, a special season for confession, 7, 41, 33, 330, 34, 301,
33, 304. 4*. 49. 44. 3»» 3*. 3* (and elsewhere) ; special labors in, by Jes., 36-38,
57; flagellation in, in, 112. Holy Week, 30, 241, 38, 31, 32; days, how reck-
oned, 34, 354, 355; special time for penances, 17, 66 t 67, 33, 126, 35, 225; burial
of Christ celebrated by Chin, mestizos, 43, 26a Holy (or Maundy) Thursday,
31, 193, 38, 128, 187, 43, 306 (Monument) ; washing of feet, 35, 274, 37, 31,
38, 33; "monument" erected in church, 39, 140, 43, 306, 47, 154, 50, 218. Corpus
Chriiti (Blessed Sacrament), 6, 54, 8, 144, 9, 71, 10, 272, 30, 78, 101, 34, 158,
36, 50, 212, 37, 337, 39, 44, 45, 37, 27; date changed, 30, 77, 78; celebrated
alternately by Dom. and Aug., 33, 232; privileged by law, 35, 290; fiesta to sac-
rament, 36, 270, 271. Of Virgin Mary (g.v.) f II, 197, 15, no, 18, 80, 30, 241,
«, »57, 134. 193, X95. *86, «W, 35, 204, 30, 211, 3», 232, 234, 238, 239, 260, 35,
35, 44, 42, no, 117, xi8, 47, 51, 216, 217. Presentation, celebrated in public schools,
46, 120. Immaculate Conception, 18, 80, 227, 19, 61-66, 39, 257, 37, 213, 44,
42, 46, 120 (in public schools). Pentecost, 33, 40, 45, 177. Carnival, 17, 56,
57, 46, 93. 154, i«3, "3- All Saints, 17, 60, 47, 154, **4, 50, 146. St Andrew
(patron of Manila), 4, 3*, 6, 97, 99, *<>, 271, 13, 182, 16, 34, 168, 35, 267, 35,
217, 218, 223. St. Anne, 31, 237. St Augustine, 31, 100, 37, 179 (by Jes.).
St Dominic, 30, 132, 133, 305, 31, 159. St Francis, 43, 306. St. Francis Xavier,
33, 301, 38, 87, 39, 187. St Gabriel (patron of Chin, hosp.), celebrated by Chin.,
30, 230. St Ignatius, 33, 301, 37, 178 (by Aug.), 39, ^78, 286, 297. St James,
45, 177, 47, 62. St John of God, contributions for, asked from citizens, 47, 303.
St Joseph, gozos recited to, 218. St Joseph of Calasanz, a school holiday, 46, 114.
St Magdalen (patron of Dom. prov. of Phil.), 30, 129, 208, 37, 69. St. Martin,
two of this name, 40, 163. St Michael, 13, 201, 36, 346, 347. St Nicholas of
354 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Feasts
Feasts and Festivals (continued) —
Tolcntino (patron of Rec), 35, 206; chosen patron of Manila, ai, 155. St. Peter,
J6, 270, 271; thank-offering to him, 35, 156. St Philip, 45* 177, 47, 62. St
Potendana (patron of Manila), 14, 36, 16, 16S, 36, 202. St Sebastian, 45, 177.
St Thomas of Villanova, 36, 246. St Vital (patron of Cebu), 13, 1S2, 33, 158,
*59» 170- Three Kings, 132. Patron saints, mil. salutes for, 26, 212; of king,
etc, made school holidays, 46, 93, 114, 115, 154, 183, 223; of roy. hosp n 47, 224;
of vill., 154, 50, 87, 95, 145, 218, 262. Festivities at dedication of churches, etc,
«, '57, *7cs *7i» 4*, 13*1 X33J in honor of martyrs, 24, i74t *75i *9, S3- **■
neral obsequies for sold, killed in war, 17, 127, 37, 335, 29, 44; pub. of Inquis.
edicts, 37, 281, 282; Sunday "of Lazarus," 31, 56. Church feasts celebrated by
Fil., 19. 62, 37, *98, 43, 3<*t 44, in, "«, 47, 3*4; "*., by Ind. vilL officials, 17,
332; by Moro converts, 21, 217; neglected by Zambal converts, 47, 324. Eggs
eaten during Lent, 10, 309; Ind. not obliged to fast in Lent, save on Fridays, 31,
33; forbidden to sing Passion in Lent, 40, 231, 232; practice flagellation in Holy
Week, 44, in, 112; superstition rdg. Good Friday, 40, 224; confess and com-
mune on each one's saint's day, 44, no; feasts for expenses of which Ind. are
taxed, 47, 154, 50, 87, 95, 145, 146, 218; Chris, feasts imitated by heathen FiL,
30, 288.
Feathers: material for banners, 34, 591 for garments, 33, 45; other articles, 6, 203.
See Ornaments.
Febra, M. D. de: 15, 248, 249. See Diaz de Febra.
Febras, Vicente, O.S.A.: estab. leper hosp. (1814), 51, 37.
Feced, Jos* (Fil.): publisher, 45, 168; editor, 52, 164.
Feced, Pablo (pseud. Quioquiap, Fil. writer) : editor, 45, 168 ; cited, 5 J, 145.
Federico, Father, S.J.: cited by Rios Coronet, 9, 313.
Fees: regulated by law, 18, 318, 50, 220; limitations on amount, 5, 312, 314,
©\ 40, II, 48, 49, SO, 196; tariff for, 5, 279, 310, 314, 6, 37, 41, 42, IO, 94, 23.
41, 46, 24, 223, 50, 197; recorded, 197; sect, of, should be kept, 21, 59; attested
statement of, must be furnished, 5, 308-311; exemptions from, 305-314, 6, 38, 50,
206, 207, 251 ; attached to certain offices, or allowed by way of salary, 3, 252, 5,
291, 10, 105, 17, 322, 25, 207, 28, 113, 186, 34, 240, 247; may not be paid in
produce, 5, 310; not allowed to encomenderos, 289; must not be exacted for In-
quis. cases, 268; in lawsuits, 11, 42-44, 51, 18, 3x8, 20, 2x1, 50, 240; when paid
by plaintiff, 5, 3x0; contingent, forbidden, 315; on cases sent to Council of India*,
3x4; for executions, etc, 304-306; for registration, 14, 98, 99, 109, xxo; in deposi-
tions of witnesses, 5, 306, 6, 35, 40, 11, 46, 50, 197; paid to Aud. clerks, 5, 306-
3x3, 23, 41; to notaries, 2, 276, II, 48, 49, 28, X13, x86, 45, 73, 74. SO, 1 95-19*.
209; to interpreters, 6, 38, 40, 50, 195; to other minor officials, 5, 287, 288, 304-
309, 314, 3*5, *, 36, 37, 33, 45; judicial, 5, *8x, 7, ***» 10, 94, 31, 67. 5», 82;
when allowed to oidors, 5, 286, 287, 294, 6, 41 ; may not be exacted for their official
duties, 282,50, 196; judges may not share in fees paid to their subordinates, 5,286,
50, 195; for assay of minerals, 6, 272; auctions, 52, 298; for collection of tributes,
47, 204; hospital service for slaves, 170; membership in societies, 215, 207, 52,
325, 3x5; local offices, 50, 255; prison, 5, 191, 6, 37, 38, 50, 206, 207; registra-
tion on roy. ships, 14, 98, 99; payment of salaries, 102, 108, 109; secretary, 35,
194; tolls, 20, 239; licenses for cock-fights, 40, 204; commercial, 14, 141, 148;
for transportation, 99, 44, 283; tonnage, 14, 3x7; anchorage, 6, 281; keeper of
silver on gall, 45, 74; mate of galL, 35, 29; guard of freight, 18, 299. Exces-
sive or illegal exactions, 5, 308, 6, 36, 11, 2a, 23, 33, 43, 44, 14, 98, 99, xco, 108,
Felipe] INDEX 355
109, *8, 299, 318, 20, 68, 22, 287, 23, 41, 48, 256, 30, 220, 240; unjustly exacted
from miss's, 14, 98, 99, 102, 109, no; dispensed with, 26, 304. In educ. institu-
tions, 45, x68, 179, 231, 325, 46, 175. x*4t *94t *9*> *»; matriculation, 43, 231,
46, 180, 188-191, 198, 230, 233; tuition, 45, 160, 251-253, 257-262, 265, 266, 268,
269, 310, 31X, 46, 106, 107, 240, 249, 295; degrees, certificates, etc^ 43, 133. *34»
231, 46, 180, 200, 201, 207, 208; various, 45. 23X, 325, 46, 175. *7*» »97. *oo, 201,
204, 208, 248, 296; tips to servants at normal school forbid., 178. Parochial and
church (see Ecclesiastical affairs).
Fegueredo, Christobal de: drowned, 17, 258.
Felipe I (prince of Austria) : king-consort of Castilla (1504-06), 1, 351, 352.
Felipe (Ffelipe, Filippe, Phelipe, Philip, Philippo, Philippus) II (king of Spain,
1556-98): Span, allegiance due only to, 9, 129; his power, 3, 274, 9, 128, 134;
relations with Port king, 2, 247, 256, 263, 269, 300, 321 ; ord. Span, to treat Port
well, 152; gains possession of Port crown (1581), I, 356, 4, 3x3, 316, 7, 199, 8,
291, 16, 243, 34, 338; promises not to interfere with Port commerce in East, 7,
202, 203 ; deprives Portugal of spice trade, 48, 288 ; orders explorations in Pacific
Ocean, I, 31, 2, 79, 221, 233, 250, 252, 259-262, 3, "8, 262, 15, 44* *3, M2, 34,
195 ; resulting discovery of Phil Is^ 7, 142, 9, 2x8 ; assumes right of Spain to ap-
propriate them, 1, 30-32; his name given to islands, I, 31, 2, 47, 70, 221, 13, 38,
16, 233, 29, 277, 38, 268, 44, 53 ; undertakes their coloniz., 3, 262, 4, 120, 6, 144,
8, 187, 9, 276; object in this, the spread of religion, 4, 153, 8, 292, 9, 150, 219;
desires welfare of Phil, colony, 7, 153, 242, 31, 43; refuses to abandon it, 16,
225-227, 19, 044, *7, *7, 44, 305, 48, 204, 5*. 274; ord- conquest of Moluccas,
16, 236 (effects of this on Phil, colony, 15, 270, 271) ; plans to drive Eng. from
Orient, 240; forbids conquest of China, 3, 293, 4, 12; sends embassies thither, 6,
85, 87, 37, 153. His grant to Legaspi, 34, 255 ; id. to Labezaris, 15, 53 ; rewards
colonists, 29, 190; presents sent him from Phil., 3, 249, 277, 4, 93, 34, 262, 263;
submission of Malay natives to, 4, x88, 6, 91, 9, 176, 178, 23, 199, 253, 30, 3x9;
his policy toward the natives, 5, x88, 227, 228, 16, 155, 156, 34, 235, 261, 38, 92,
42, 256; frees slaves, 6, 145; grants Phil colony permission to trade, 14, 142;
grants coat-of-arms to Manila, 16, 136; ord. gov. to aid Port colonies, 16, 229,
27, 71; colon, rev. measures, 24, 192, 45, 31; reorg. Council of Indias, 52, 33;
estab. Aud. in Manila, 8, 187, 9, 145, 189-192, 328, 16, 275, 21, 95 ; appointments,
etc, by, 3, 250, 251, 4, 120, 7, 40, 8, 200, 11, 253, 12, 193, 15, 45, 5*, *7, 286,
3x5; roy. patronage exercised by, 4, "3, *, 23S, 3©2, «, *2, *4, 247, 30, 265, 45,
922; guardian of Church by Divine apptmt, 50, 270; acts relating to Phil, church
affairs, 4, 120, X23, 7, 128, 8, X43, 144, 2x7, 12, 98, 21, 34, *8, 192, 4*, 37, 34*
51, 300; relations with Bp. Salazar, 7, 64, 240, 8, 274, 31, 60, 6x, 51, 298; id.,
with rel. ord., 2, x6x, 6, 126, 8, 186, 187, 2x9, 12, 206, 207, 21, 113, 23, 249, 273,
274, 26, 21, 22, 35, 278; founds S. Jose* coll, 28, 134, 203, 46, 340; various men-
tion, 8, 30X, 15, 6x, 35, X91, 51, 299; family, 3, 273, 276, 16, 276, 22, 31, 43,
120; death, 10, 190; sketch, 1, 353; orders, decrees, and instructions by, 3, 62-66,
22X, 250-252, 254, 307, 3x5, 3x7, 4, 83, 84, X09, X25, 139-143, X53, 304, 305, 320,
5, 17-19, 32, 37, 229-236, 24X, 258, 274-318, 6, 35-46, 89, 323, 7, 77, »37'
X72, 209, 262-264, 3x9, 8, 27, 28, 32, 7*, 74-77, I43-H7, «*o, 190, 299, 3"-3i8,
320, 9, *4, 145, X50-I53, X89-192, 209-259, 327, 328, 12, 42, 13, 25*. 14, 218, x6,
X2X, 145, x6x, X69, X74, x88, 17, 27, 28, 36, 18, 63, 318, 319, 19, 198, **, 80,
M, 88, X5X-X54, 23, X3X, 25, X37, X49, 28, 67-72, 208, 31, 52, 53, 34, 4*2, 4*3, 45,
xix, 48, 310, 49, 135, 192, X93; letters by 2, xoo, X74-X82, 232-243, 3, 108, 304-307,
4, X2X, 5, 10-X3, 23-33, x88, 189, 196-198, 6, 57, 58, 7, 5*i «4, i5«-«6o, 250, 251,
356 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Felipe
Felipe II (continued) —
8, 299-311, 320, 9, 157, 181, 182, 225, ***» 11, 307. ", »4*, H9» *©\ "x, «»
263, J3. 122, "3, **i "<>» 132, 183, 273, 274, 34. 236-255, »9a, 45*. 5<>, 16$; peti-
tions made to, 6, 21, iSS; petitions popes, 31, 41, 64; his contract with Ronquillo,
*5, 35; false repts. sent to, 34, 290; estab. archives, 53, 32.
Felipe (Filippe, Phelipe, Philip, Philipo) III (king of Spain, 159S-1621): his
marriage, 18, 280; ascends throne, io, 190, 16, 276; king of Portugal, I, 356;
plan for Christianizing colon., 14, 232; conquers Moluccas, 14, 60, 16, 218;
refuses to abandon Phil., 227; measures relating to rel. matters, 14, 165, 227, 239,
262, 17, 212, 18, 189, JI, 290, 24, 33, 31, 223, 224; Cam. indebted to, 18, 192;
patron of rel. and bener. institutions, 14, 163, 164, 208, 17, 172, 173, 214, 247;
Rec envoy sent to, 31, 293; educ measures, 18, 282, 45, 109, 115; Lerma his
favorite, 14, 23; death, 19, 190; sketch, 1, 353. Instructions, laws, and decrees
by, II, 263-291. 3iS, 14, 182-188, 270-277, 16, 147, 158, 161, 169, 172-175, 17.
36-50, 18, 319, 19, 197, JJ, 72, i54-*5*. *5» 23-29, 3*-35» 37. *49» »S» 69, 7»»
113, 44, 302, 303, 49, 33. 192; letters by, 10, 187, 189, 318, 11, 264, 281, 282,
13, 224, 14, 53-77. H9, 182-188, 191-196, 278-280, 17, 15*. 152, 174-1*5. 237-241,
18, 150-160, 279, 345, 19, 173-182, 300, JO, 127; ordered to observe decree, 9,
212, Span, petition, 19, 73.
Felipe (Phelipe) IV (king of Spain, 1621-65) : accession to throne, 19, 190
(celebrations of the event, I J, 182, J J, 50-61), I, 356; regul. tribunals, 1, 213,
218, 185; roy. patronage, 213. 60, j6, 302, 37, 9* J *pptmt. by, Jl, 259, 219, 182,
198; expenditures for miss., 215, 95, 44, 286; repudiates his debt to estates of
deceased, 52, 339, 340; zealous for faith, 44, 75, 76; grants to Jes., 2121, 43, 35,
100, 37, 341, 342, 344, 44, 76; id., to Rec, 36, 113, 141; should protect Rec, ji,
168; rebukes their conduct in Caraga, 119, 120; acts rdg. S. Tomis coll. and univ.,
jo, 260, 261, 45, 14*1 142, 150, 153, 154, 170, 249, 297, 46, 261; recalls Collado,
35, 35; apptmts. by, 27, 346; marriage and children, 24, 188, 36, 24, 37, 137,
203, 5 J, 336; reign, 38, 109, 37, 203; death, 37, 137, 250; various mention, j6,
293, 299. J9, 28, 35, 181, 37, 68, 197, 45, 251; sketch, 1, 353; decrees, laws,
etc., by, 16, 145, 174, 17, 45, *<>, 260, 261, 306, 31, 75-78, 33, 42-44, 34, 192-
196, 340, 35, 29-37, *8, ^7, 68, 73-77, 144, 39, 102-115, 178-193, 30, 81-109, 34.
412, 413, 35, 125-127, 196-198, 324, 36, 25, 44, 297, 299, 45, «9, **4, 46, 275,
334, 49, 135, 192, 50, 94, 51, 305, 3©6; letters by, 30, 249-259, 305, 306, 31,
95-106, 116, 319, 320, 33, 70, 146-150, 322, 34, 183-187, 195, 336, 38, 132, 39,
102-105, i75-»77, 35, 163-168, 199, 200, 324, 36, 24, 37, 213, 45, 154-
Felipe V (king of Spain, 1700-46): promotes commerce, 48, 292, 295; founds
roy. seminary of S. Felipe, 38, 117, 120, 190, 45, 172, 187, 191, 192, 195, 199,
265; founds professorships, 38, 198; roy. patronage disregarded, 200, 201, 205,
206; Jes. appeal to, 46, 61; rel. intolerance during his reign, 50, 26; various
mention, 4a, 3", 47, 251, 50, 280, 5a, 353; sketch, 1, 353, 354; decrees by, 37,
»5», 175, 44, 237-240, 246, 249, 251, 257, 260-276, 279, 287, 291, 292, 305, 306,
45, 29, 40, 43-46, 57-64, 76, 88, 187-192, 48, 75, 76, 146, 156, 287; letters by,
to Moro sultans, 47, 243, 244, 247, 48, 148.
Felipe, Diego (alflrez) : commands a post, 35, 139.
Fell, Maj. Robert £. (Brit officer): commended by superiors, 49, 70, 73, 94; writes
to Anda, 49, 164.
Felt: used as mattress, 33, 282.
Fenollar, Pedro, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 29.
Fenwick, T. Fitzroy: thanked, 53, 54-
Fernandez] INDEX 357
Ferdinand Sec Fernando.
Feria — , Duke of: Sedefio serves, I J, 337.
Feria, Juan de la: summoned to coun., 4, 306; his encomienda, 8, 109.
Fermin Vivar, Dr. Francisco de: app. master of theology, 28, 133.
Fernanbuco (Ffernanbuc) : 20, 59. See Pernambuco.
Fernandez, Licentiate Alfonso (Port, atty.-gen.) : takes oath, I, 174.
Fernandez, Ambrosio, S.J.: martyrdom, 18, 319, 19, 55, 57.
Fernandez, Antonio (Port, notary) : act by, 2, 376.
Fernandez, Antonio, S.J.: encourages Moluccan expedition, 16, 3*3.
Fernandez, Bartolome (native of Goa): baptized Chris., 4, 330; servant to Port,
330; visits Moluccas, 339; his deposition, 330-333.
Fernandez, Benito, O.S.A.: martyrdom, 32, 330.
Fernandez, Christovao (Port, official in India) : act by, 2, 375, 376.
Fernandez, Dionisio (Jap. interpreter) : involved in conspiracy of Fil. chiefs, is ex-
ecuted, 7, 99, 100, 105.
Fernandez, Gaspar, S.J.: rector of Cochin, India, 17, 365.
Fernandez, Joseph (Jes. provin.): seconds appeal of citizens against decree of
1730, 44. a**
Fernandez, Juan, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 31; sketch, 47, 333.
Fernandez, Lorenzo, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 87.
Fernandez, Luis, S.J.: negotiates with king of Ternate, 16, 6a
Fernandez, Melchor (parish priest) : captures French ship, 51, 383.
Fernandez, Pascual, S.J.: aids in defense of Manila, 49, 135.
Fernandez, Phelipe, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 9a
Fernandez, Raphael (O. St J. of G.) : chaplain, 47, 195.
Fernandez, Sebastian (Port official): signs treaty, 1, 164.
Fernandez, Simon (Port deputy) : takes oath, 1, 174.
Fernandez de Aparicio, Jhoan: notary public, 12, 100.
Fernandez Caravallo, Jer6nimo (cura of Quiapo): involved in Aug. controversy,
43, 186; fined by abp., 188.
Fernandez de Castro, Alonso (Span, lawyer) : member on Phil, trade, 12, 46-56,
70-72, 333 ; endorses Jes. petition for aid, 13, 353, 355.
Fernandez de Cordoba, Diego (marques de Guadalcazar, viceroy of Mexico) :
various mention, 20, 134, 21, 54, 22, 38; term of office, 18, 395, 20, 127; char-
acter, 139.
Fernandez de Cordova, Luis (Span, admiral) : various mention, 19, 91, 99, 20, 134.
Fernandez Cuevas, Jose\ S.J.: his labors, 45, 284, 46, 70.
Fernandez Duro, Cesareo (sec*y of Span. Acad, of Hist.) : aid from, acknowledged,
I, 16.
Fernandez de Folgueras, Mariano de (gov. of Phil.): assumes that office (twice),
51, 28, 38; provides for defense of Manila, 28; refuses to support France, 31;
publishes news gazette, 33, reestab. Soc Econ., 29, 174, 51, 38; his measures in
anti-foreign riot (1820), 40-46, 190; id., for welfare of people, 45, 46, 167;
murdered by insurgents, 47, 48; sketch, 17, 300, 301. Decree concer. riot, 51,
43-45; report to Cortes, cited, 282; letter to king, cited, 52, 216.
Fernandez Guevara, Julian: his encomienda, 47, 141.
Fernandez de Ledo, Doctor Francisco (ecc.) : provisor of archdiocese, 25, 186.
Fernandez de Ledo, Dr. Juan: takes part in festivities, 22, 51; app. to judicial posi-
tion, 23, 106; app. fiscal (ad interim), 24, 289, 290, 25, 3x6, 26, 147, 29, 56;
official acts, 23, 74, 78; purveyor of Misericordia, 47, 37.
358 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Fernandez
Fernandez de Ledo, Juan (canon, ton of foregoing): apptd. provisor of see, 37,
181; various mention, 35, 267, 292, 311, 316, 36, 33; death, 38, 56.
Fernandez de Ledo, Pedro, O.P.: life and labors, 35, 260, 36, 53, 37, 97, 9ft, 106,
X07.
Fernandez de Leon, Juan (eoc) : arrives in Phil., 10, 28 ; founds Misericordia, at,
16, 142, a8, 125 ; cares for hosp., 126.
Fernandez Leon, Juan, O.P.: joins Phil, mission, 30, 200-204.
Fernandez Leon, Capt Juan: encom. assigned to, 34, 308 ; commands troops, 38, 122,
Fernandez de Montemayor, Diego: signs letter, 3, 182. ,
Fernandez Munilla, Miguel: deputy from Philippines to court, 45, 4 X -
Fernandez de Najara, Juan: lives among Cagayans, 30, 303.
Fernandez de Navarrete, Domingo, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 85; hit voyages
and miss'y labors, 285, 299, 302, 303, 38, 21, 24-37, 39"4*> 59-71 ; ill, 25, 39» *$l
leaves Manila, 59; sketch, 37. See also Books.
Fernandez de Navarrete, Martin: in charge of hydrographic collection, 53, 32. See
also Books.
Fernandez de Ocampo, Albaro: oidor in Manila, 38, 56.
Fernandez de Oviedo y V aides, Gonzalo (Span, historian). See Books.
Fernandez Pacheco, Alfonso (sarg.-may.) : arrives at Manila, 43, 1*3 ; persuades
Zambals to adopt Christianity, 43, 34, 37.
Fernandez de Pardo, Felipe (Phelipe), O.P. (archbishop of Manila, 1676-89) : arrives
in Manila (1648), 37, 85; teacher in Santo Tomas, 45, 155; elected provincial
(1661), 37, n, 12, 118, 43, 57; commissary of Inquis. (1671), 38, 112, 37, 268;
app. abp. (1676), 41, 168, 43, 15, 164; his bulls and pallium arrive, 200; his
asst, 43, 265; the Pardo controversy, and Pardo's civil and ecc. conflicts, 17,
«93. 38, 83, 84, 39, 9, X3»-H3» *45» H*» *49-*75» »77, »7*, *8o» a*4-»9i» *9*
297, 43, 186-188, 237, 44, 105, 49, 268; sustains Aug. in their mist, 39, 142, 43,
265; Aug. petition presented to, 39, 143; judge, 154; sues Jes., 161; seizes their
goods, 162, 277; annuls acts by them, 197; hostile to them, 219, 236, 241, 242,
289, 44, 105, 49, 268; gives Jes. miss, to Aug., 39, 241; places interdict upon
Jes. church, 277, 285, 286; under Dora, influence, 39, 201, 211, 232; offers to
endow chairs in Sto. Torais, 273; favors Dom., 41, 16, 133, 43, 9; sends them to
Zambal prov., 37; cedes Zambal miss, to them, 76; tyrannizes over Fran., 39,242;
conflict with Rec over Zambal miss., and despoliation of that order, 41, 22, 168-
171, 232-234; controversy with and harsh treatment of his cab., 39, 187-189, 193-
198, 212-218, 222, 254, 255, 258, 259, 262, 291, 43, 279, 280; compels restitution
of taxes wrongfully collected from ecc. persons, 39, 246; tries to prevent ecc.
persons from trading, 259. Gov. sends decree to, 39, 143 ; acts as both judge and
advocate, 154; settles dispute betw. cab. and Aud., 245, 246; fears Aud., 40,
25; calls executors to acct., 39, 248, 249; Berart defends, 41, 260, 43, 285;
orders body of Grimaldos disinterred, 220; licenses book, 242; establ. obra P'ul,
47, 14, 71; various official acts, 39. 150, »53, 155, * 57**59, 161, 162, 164, 166-
168, 170, 185-189, 199, "3. 215-217, 236, 242, 250, 251, 254, 269, 291, 292; arrest
and exile, 35, 187, 194, 37, "90, 38, 238, 39, *6, 144, 160, 168, 169, 218, 220, 221,
239, 241, 251, 258, 260-265, 269, 286, 290, 293, 43, 136, 221, 236, 258, 274, 275;
scheme to nullify banishment, 39, 230; restored by new gov., 184, 43, 18, 231-
233; revenged on his enemies, 39, 17, 270, 271, 43, 263, 264; approved by king,
council and pope, 39, 268, 271, 273, 281, 283. Death, 39, 273, 274, 40, 9, 206,
43, 20, 286, 287; his successor, 40, 206; sketch, 37, 1 18-120, 38, 83, 51, 306, 307;
Fcrrcira] INDEX 359
characterized, 38, *4, 39, «45, *47, *4*. *4«, *5*. »59. »«9» »7°, «7»-a74t ^84, aSs,
392, 299, 51, 307; his unpopularity, 39, 329, 242, 260; reforms wrought by, 247-
249; lauded, 276; letters by, 42, 263, 45, 182, 183.
Fernandez Paredes, Nicolas (member of Manila sec. cab.) : signs petition, 36, 48.
Fernandez de Puebla, Capt Andres: grant made to, 34, 295, 325.
Fernandez Quiros, Pedro (Span, pilot): accompanies Mendafia, 15, 105, 37, 227;
his relation of voyage, 15, 17, 104-116, 40, 44, 309, 51, 87.
Fernandez del (de el) Rio, Capt Pedro (Span, officer) : takes reinforcements to
Formosa, 29, 49; various other services, 151, 152, 161-163, 35, 103.
Fernandez de Sanctofimia, Pedro (atty.) : collector of fines, 11, 39.
Fernandez de Santa Cruz, Manuel (bp. of Puebla) : blamed for Camacho's conduct,
4», 30.
Fernandez Toribio (Thoribio), Francisco (oidor of Manila) : imprisoned, 44, 152,
155; reinstated in office, 159; commended, 181; renders opinion, 47, 212.
Fernandez Toribio (Thoribio), Manuel (Span, officer): prisoner of war, 49, 100;
app. gov. of Zamboanga, 339.
Fernandez Torralva, Diego: his slave transfers pay-check, 26, 179.
Fernandez de Torres, Juan : accompanies exped. to Moluccas, 16, 284.
Fernandez -Villar, Celestino, O.S.A.: edits Blanco's Flora, 51, 69.
Fernandez Vitoria, Diego: signs mem'I, 6, 230.
Fernandina (town in Luzon): location, 3, 276, 28, 289; founded, 3, 276, 5, 109,
6, 96, 17, 285, 18, 99, 100; afterward called Vigan (tf.o.), 17, 236, 285, 23,
276; plundered by pirates, 5, 109; decline, 203.
Fernando (son of Felipe II) : gifts sent to, 3, 277; early death, 276, 34, 296.
Fernando I: baptismal name of Ali-Mudin (?.<?.), 49, 185.
Fernando (Ferdinand) III ("the Saint,'' king of Castilla and Le6n): erects Sal-
amanca univ. (1243), 48, 198; besieges and captures Sevilla (1248), 2, 302.
Fernando (Ferdinand) V (king of Aragon and regent of Castilla) : his titles, I,
115, 122; grants to, by Pope Alexander VI, 23, 97, 103, 105, in, 243; regent for
Juana, 275; expels Moors from Spain, 6, 59; promotes explorations, 1, 311, 312,
2, 37; founds Council of Indias, 52, 32; head of Ord. of Santiago, 1, 145; main-
tains roy. patronage, 50, 270; rel. policy, 42, 256; his reign with Isabel (q.v.\
also Spain: rulers), 19, 254, 28, 195; treaties, with France (1498), 22, 52; of
Zaragoza, 1, 160, 223, 228, 237, 238, 2, 289. Various mention, I, 115, 120-129;
sketch, 351.
Fernando VI (king of Spain) : his ministers, 48, 185, 186, 50, 284, 52, 353 ; meas-
ures rdg. religion, 50, 26, 143, 280; other mention, 45, 154, 47, 253; sketch, I,
354. Decrees by, 48, 146, 156; letter to Manila Aud., 27-34.
Fernando VII (king of Spain, 1808-33): aided by French, 51, 45; dethroned by
Bonaparte and sent prisoner to France, 31, 152, 280; regains his crown (1814;,
152, 285; tyranny, 178; opposes liberalism, 152; restores absolutism, 36; con-
vokes Cortes (1820), 286; dissolves it (1823), 292; sends portrait to Manila, 49;
death, 58, 152, 293, 52, 212; decrees by, 17, 301, 51, 182, 52, 211.
Fernando, Don: baptismal name of Cebuan chief, 33, 159, 336.
Fernando, Juan, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 130.
Ferragut, — , S.J. : dies at Manila, 39, 140.
Ferrara, Pablo C. de: 30, 117. See Constable de Ferrara.
Ferriz, Antonio: Port notary, 2, 275.
Ferreira (Ferreyra), Christoval, S.J.: miss'y in Japan, in the persecution aposta-
360 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Fcrrcira
FEiuunjtA, Chustoval (continued) —
tiaes, *4, 230, 231, 298, 299, j6, 41, J7, 253, 3*, »iS; becomes a martyr, 2*0;
letter by, 34, 230-942.
Ferreira, Diego, ecc, 13, 150, 151.
Ferrer. See also St Vincent Ferrer, and Orsucd e Ferrer, A.
Ferrer, Alejandro (Fran, provin.) : term of office, 48, 67.
Ferrer, Angel, OP.: conducts Phil, mission, 3a, 59; martyred, 95, 134; sketch, ia9»
131.
Ferrer, Francisco, S.J.: in Santa Crux, 36, 54.
Ferrer, Jaime (Catalonian cosmographer) : opinion rdg. Demarcation Line, I, 9$,
13a
Ferrer, Juan: member of hosp. ord., 47, 197.
Ferrero, Mauricio (Rec provin.) : apptd. bp. of Jaro, 28, 356; founds school at
Bacolod, Negros, 46, 339 (here he is styled Andres).
Ferrero de San Josl, Andres (Rec) : third bp. of Jaro, 38, 279.
Ferreyra, Antonio (S. J.?): Moluccans treat through, 16, 243, 244.
Ferreyras, Martin (the reference is probably to two different men, Port) : signs let-
ter, 4, 167.
Ferrol (town in Spain) : naval station at, 50, 185.
Fetters: Borneans use, 4, 170; fastened on Patagonians, 33, 59, 61.
Fiallo, Antonio: denounces contraband trader, 24, 312.
Fiallo, Capt Juan: mil services, 29, 236-238, 253.
Fiaon, Daroca: Capt of Malaca, 10, 288.
Fibers (see also Textiles) —
Vegetable (see also Plants and trees) : various kinds, 38, 29, 48, 297-300, 5 It
126, 5», 317.
Names —
Abaci (abaaca, abacca, abaka; saguing: generally known as "Manila hemp"),
obtained from a wild banana (or plaintain; Musa textilis),3 t 203, 16, zo6, 35,93,
5*» I39» 5 a, 319; abundant in Phil., 29, 306; where mainly produced, 28, 320,
34, 386, 44, 4», 48, 46, 49. 3*, 33, 37. 3*; cult by natives, 18, 177, 43. »69. 303,
50, 211; a profitable crop, 18, 177, 34, 382, 43, 303; a substitute for hemp, and
more durable, 18, 177, 215, 153, 218, 87; how fibers are prepared by Mindanao*
38, 277; transported by raft, 29, 300; used for making cordage, 18, 177, 28, 87,
181, 29, 306, 38, 29, 48, 298, 51, 139. 155 (rope exported, 156) ; id^ textile
fabrics, 5, 43, 45, 5*. 9, "7, *5, 296, 16, 106, *8, 87, 90, 34, i89i 35, 9*, 39,
25, 40, 298, 299, 51, 140, 155; this cloth not very durable, 3, 203, 38, 277; trib.
paid in, 28, 87, 181 (states prices) ; importance in com., 3, 203, 39, 300, 51, 139,
52, 317; citations rdg. its cult and preparation, 51, 140, 5a, 319; promotion of
this industry by foreigners, 113, 141; id., by Soc. Econ., 312, 314, 317-319, 322;
machines for preparing, 312, 3x4, 3x8.
Agave (fibers of Agave vivipara, or americana; known also as maguey, and
pita), introd. from America, 38, 31; a substitute for hemp, and should be cult,
J, 85; in islands of Pacific, 15, xix; material for cordage, a, 193; id^ for textile
fabrics, 1 6, 184, 38, 3»» 45, 73-
Anabo (native name of Abroma alata; here applied to its fibrous bark) used
for sandals, 6, 205.
Bihau, a fiber-plant cult in S. America, 18, 177.
Bonote (bonete, yonote; also cayro; obtained from husk of cocoanut), used for
Fibers] INDEX 361
I
cordage, and for calking ships, 10, 58, 14, 357, 16, SS» 33, 105, 41, »59, 4*.
399. 49, 37, 3«, SO, 311 ; excellence, 18, 337, 48, 3°o; art of trade, 33, 30, 35, S6;
trib. paid in, 41, 159.
Cabo negro (cauong, gamu; obtained from the palms Caryta onusta, C. urtns,
and Arenga saccharifera) used for cordage, 1$, 177, 3$, 39, 43, 970, 48, 399,
81, 119.
Cayro, see above, Bonote.
China (or Canton) grass, see below, Ramie.
Cotton {Gossyptum), kinds, 51, 131, 5*, 31S, 330; used as defensive armor, 3,
69, 3, *oi; an art. of trade, 3, 57, *, *9. *9, 77, 395. 34. X87, 37X, 51, i$3 5 "w,
bought by Chin., 3, 313, 7. 35, 8. 83, 84, M, 90, 93, 94. 47. 357; "<•. by Pampan-
gos, 8, 84; trib. paid in, 3, 103, 309, 7, 38, 16, 158; given to heathen priests, 13,
370; used for mattresses, 33, 315; interwoven with silk, 13, 185, 37, 198; excel-
lence of Phil, product, 47, 355, 48, 397, 51, X31; how cleaned by natives, 51,
13 1; machines for this work, 43, 303, 51, 131; recent production, 34, 383, 383;
removal of duties on export, 51, 53, 356; thread of, 3, 349, 14, 185, 16, 106,
19, 308.
Cotton, tree {kapok; Ceiba pintandra), used for cushions, etc., 34, 189.
Flax (Linum), spun, 14, 185; linen made of, 51, 85, 86; mfre. encouraged, 50,
48.
Gamu, see above, Cabo negro.
Grass, used by Chin, for rigging, 4, 54, 55 ; see below, Ramie.
Hemp (obtained from Cannabis), 6, 305, 25, 153, 40, 171; used by California
Ind., 14, 185 ; not durable, 18, 178 ; Rec priests not allowed to wear garments of,
in Phil. Is^ 3i, 358; a Jap. product, 9, 31; import into Phil, from Japan, 14, 339,
356; used for cordage and calking, 3, 193, 18, 337, 38, 353, 5*, 3x7; *<*., for
sandals, 31, 353; mnfre. encouraged, 50, 48; name applied to bonote (q.v. t above),
41, 159. See also, below, Span, grass hemp, Hemp, Manila. See, above, Abaci.
Maguey, see above, Agave.
Palm, bark used for cloth, 3, 91, 6, 151, 33, 138, 33, X09, 131, 161, 169, 171,
334, 34, 47, 38, 39.
Pina (obtained from pineapple, Ananas sativus), used in textile fabrics, 13,
185, 16, 178, 40, 399.
Pita, see above, Agave.
Ramie (obtained from Bbhmeria ntvea, or "China grass"), material for textiles,
resembling silk, a, 303, 6, 379, 16, 178, 33, 379, 380, 44, 367, 53, 33*.
Rattan (or bejuco; Calamus sp.) t its fibers a substitute for hemp, 40, 171, 53,
3x4.
Saguing, see above, Abaci.
Spanish grass hemp (Stipa), ropes made from, 33, 377.
Yonote, see above Bonote. See also Plants and trees.
Animal: silk, various classes, 37, 198, 45, 36, 39, 61, 63; produced in Phil.,
4, 98, SO, 48-50, 53, 3x6; introd. therein by miss's, 34, 336, 50, 48, 49; produced
in Lao, 15, 143; id. t in N. Espafia, 37, 199; in Spain, 44, 395, 398, 399; abundant
in China, 6, 334, 47, 334. Raw, art of trade, 6, 305, 15, 193, 16, 176, 178, 184,
383, 19, 198, 35, 133, 39, 77, 36, soa; consumed in mfres. of Granada, 44, 395;
exported by Spain to mfg. countries, 399, 300, 45, 51; exported from China, 6,
150, II, no, 375, *8. 49, 30, 75, 79. 44, 388, 300, 303, 48, 47. 48, 375, 318, 335;
this export, forbid, by Chin, emperor, 48, 330; value of, imported by France, 44,
362 the Philippine islands [Fibers
Fmuta (continued) —
300; carried to N. Espafia, for mfre. there, 6, 286, 11, no, 37, 199-209, 30, 75,
99, 44, 355, 367, 288, 45, 36", 37, 61, 63, 76, 83 ; this trade should be monopolised
by Span, crown, 11, in; quality of Chin, product, 6, 386, 387, 37, 199, 202, 99,
307, 45, 4*. 47t 79; Prices, II, no, 16, 183, 19, 305, 3x4, 50, 50 (see alto Prices).
Floss (loose, or untwisted), 16, 178, 19, 318, *7i »9*i 39» 30a, 43, $6, 83; prices,
*9» 307. Spun (twisted; in skeins; on reels), 3, 76, 245, 19, 3x8, 27, 198, 200,
39, 290, 39. 302, 45> 3*. 39» «*, «3t *3; P^ces, 19, 305, 3x1, 3x4; *«**«, 43, 395
sirgmn, 19, 3x4; fnim*, 97, 198-200, Hair, of goat, 44, 256; of horse, etc, 3*» 24,
41, 229, 4 J, 209. Wool, exported from Spain to mfg. countries, 44, »99» 45, 51,
isi, England to Netherlands, 48, 263; in Phil. Is, 3*, 316.
Fierro, Francisco, O.S.A.: slain by insurgents, 49, 264.
Figueiroa, Joio: Port noury, 2, 275.
Figueredo, Antonio, S.J.: sketch, 27, 308.
Figueroa, — , S.J.: procurator (?) at Madrid, 19, 35, 38.
Figueroa, — : cited, 43, 284.
Figueroa, Alonso, O.S.A. See Figueroa, Lorenzo.
Figueroa, Antonio de (cura): illness, 41, 186.
Figueroa, Diego de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 7a
Figueroa, Esteban Rodriguez de. See Rodriguez de Figueroa, Esteban.
Figueroa, Felipe de: appointed collegiate, 45, 106, 107.
Figueroa, Fernando de (Span, alferez) : captures Joloans, 24, 142, 143.
Figueroa, Francisco (sec'y of gov.) : marries a former nun, 48, 155-157.
Figueroa, Francisco de, O.S.A.: miss'y in Pampanga, 24, 56; collects pay-check, 20,
17a
Figueroa, Geronimo de: 39, 159. See Herrera y Figueroa, Geronimo de.
Figueroa, Juana de (daughter of Estevan) : drowned, 45, 105; property goes to Jes-
uits, xo8.
Figueroa, Lorenco de: father of Felipe, 43, 106.
Figueroa, Lorenzo de, O.S.A.: visitor, 37, 186; sketch, 24, 160.
Figueroa, Luis a (Jes. lay brother) : sketch, 17, 54, 55.
Figueroa, Margarita de: negotiations for her marriage, 14, 75.
Figueroa, Capt Melchior de: drowned, 13, 23a
Figueroa, Pedro de: encom. assigned to, 34, 3x0; accompanies L. Dasmarifias, 16, 26S.
Figueroa, Pedro de (sarg.-may.) : services against Dutch, 33, 255, 257, 260.
Fijado, Capt Juan: govt notary, 38, 145.
Filiberto, Manuel (duke of Savoy) : Fajardo serves under, 37, 156, 157.
Filibusters: a political epithet, applied to opponents of govt and of friars, 230, 239-
243, 281, 284; id. f to Fil. clerics, 30, 142, 143.
FILIPINOS
Anthropology and Ethnology —
Description, habitat, and pop. : sources rdg. hist, and ethnology of, I, 20, 2x, 21,
*3» 40, 35, 98, 48, 70; no early writings on their hist, or ceremonies, 1, 44; their
hist, interesting, 21; hist, of their development neglected, 32, 2x5; civilization rude,
40, 139; their advance in civilization, 14, 46, 309; effects of colonization on, I,
35, 36; RizaPs belief rdg., their civilization, 37; status and state of culture at var-
ious times, 1, 44, 71-73, 76, 80, 87, 3, 154, 257, 8, 87, 237, 16, 81, 46, 37©, 30, xxo,
xxi, X40, 52, 2X.
Descriptions and various opinions of, I, 29, 71, 72, 3, 20, 50, 141, 163, 12, x8,
40, 13-15, 183-295, 43, 116 (see also below, Characteristics) ; an Asiatic people, 1,
Filipinos] INDEX 363
si; origin, 16, 74, 36, 197-300, 40, 16, 385, 397, 399, 300, 306-309, 4a, 183, 43,
I3i ; origin unknown, 40, 396, 397; types among, 1, 38; a peculiar people, 1, 30,
40, 365, 373, 383; miserable race, 4, 69; all of one race, 43, 116; child race, 46,
S5*» 353> contrasted to and compared with other peoples, 30, 48, 70, 71, 73, 3, 73,
199, 300, 343, 369, 4, 49, 57, I*\ 340, 13, 190, 16, 70, 36, 359, 39. 104. 4<>, 19a.
361, 389, 390, 41. 49. 5*. 43, 131, 46, 376, 383, 303, 307, 349, 354, 48, 347;
wrongly compared with Turks and Moors, 3, 141; dislike to be called negroes,
51, 370; Span, divide into many tribes, 79.
Habitat, in lowlands, 3, 300, 4, 09; in mts. and uplands, 3, 300, 48, 80; along
seacoast, and creeks and riv., 8, 389, 16, 117, 40, 68; in interior, 16, 117; live
scattered, 4, 103, 13, 90, 91, 50, 176, 353, 355, 356; in various is. and localities,
3, 181, 310, 397, 7, 33, 44, 376, 13, 139-131. «94t »75, 377, 380-383, 16, 113, 18,
98, JO, 333, 31, 105, J8, 170, 171, 331, 36, 54, 93, 39, X38, 44, 100, 51, 3oo, 53,
336; live apart from Span., 51, 3o6; migrations of, to PhiL, 40, 308, 309 (see
also above, origin) ; migrations, removals, eta, within Phil., 13, 194, 16, 163, 163,
18, 17, 183-185, 38, 310, 44, 131, 134; migration of Chris, from N. is. to Min-
danao, urged, 65; migrations from Phil., 51, 370; live in bands or families, 34,
380 (approximates to clan; see also below, Govt: Bar an gay) ; consanguinity, not
regarded in business dealings, 3, 54, 55; family ties weak, 4, 69; feuds betw.
families, 5, 179, 187; have family affection, 51, 103; little privacy in family, 367;
relatives aid one another, 5 J, 399.
Villages, reductions, and settlements, 1, 38, 3, *54» 163, 8, 73, 103, 219, 251, 9,
60, 13, 375, 16, 117, J3, 19, 3ii, 313, 350, 353, 370, 371, 383, 36, 136, a8, 363,
J9, 167, 34, 336, 373, 35, 378, 36, 385, 40, 371, 44, 13, 15, 43, 45, «3, 135, 136,
«33, 46, 14, 53, 55, 47, 346, 50, 99, 51, 17, *73, 198-301; partially settled, 7, 164;
abandon them, 3, 60, 69, 91, 143, 153, 161, 355, 357, 4, 8* 7, 135, 8, 87, 93, 13,
90, 41, 305, 50, 153; burn them, 3, 143, 7, 135; feuds betw. vill., 3, 386; treaties
and trade betw., 386, 387; travel by vill., 8, 48; reductions into vill. ordered, 7,
158, 9, 17, 50, 356; Span, must not live in their communities, i, 58; must not
live in Chin, settlements, 16, 198; resist settlement into vill., 41, 337, 228, 46,
310; reorganization of vill., urged, 50, 13; must live in vill., 5 J, 305; those of
Manila, not a fair sample of race, 40, 288; id., influenced by surrounding peo-
ples, 388, 389; id., of mixed blood, 51, 101; see also Enconk, Vill., and below,
Relation with Span.-encom.
Population, estimates at various times and in various places (both heathen and
Chris.), I, 39, 40, 58, 85, 86, 7, 4*i *59, **©, 8, 9*-Hi» 351, 9, 9*, "», »<H, ao,
338, 334, 335, 37, 83, *8, 78, J9, 3<H. 305, 45, 43, 51, 7«, 53, 39, 40; census, I,
51, 47, 205, 206; at Manila, exaggerated, 3, 149; numerous, 7, 29, 164, 8, 73, 93,
II, 200, 257, 13, 249; increase in, 1, 76, 85, 86, 45, 156 (both FiL and mestizos),
46, 346, 53, 67; decrease, 33, 211, 213, 30, 252, 38, 71; transients, 8, 98; many
vagabonds, 11, 62, 63 (see also below, Characteristics); excel whites in no., 5a,
63, 64, X07; mortality among, 8, 337, 343, 16, 395, 33, 60, J9, 349, 35, 358, 359;
see also Phil. Is.: Pop.; and below, Relations with Span., encom.
Racial characteristics: characterized, a, 138, 156, 303, 335, 336, 5, 35, 37, 14,
178, 307, 33, 370, 271, 40, 183-395, 51, 89, iox, 5 J, 99; character incomprehensible
and anomalous, 28, 221, 333, 40, 13, 14, 17, 187-189, 356, 285-287, 3x8, 51, 102,
Z03; inconsistencies in, 102, 53, 99; run to extremes, 99, 100; misrepresented, 51,
89; subdued by kindness, 59; won by presents, 4, 105; overawed by force, 51,
104; head-hunters, 90, 4, 49, 98, 99, 14, 293, 16, 81, 82, 40, 82; their policy toward
one another, 3, 264, 365; do not kill animals, 4, 67; keep tame serpents, ia, 359;
364 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Filipinos
Filipinos (continued) —
family ties weak, 4, 69; gift-giving among, 4, 105, 39, a* 5, aS6, 290, 40, 89, 97,
ao6; the "tabu" practiced by, 5, x6$; names among and manner of bestowal, 13,
20, 200-203, 17, 304, 39, 39a, 38, aio, 40, 10, 57-60, 324, 335, 4*. «»5; «k»lW
in poisons, 16, 99, 100; abandon old customs, 13, 24; Chris, does not change their
customs, 16, 157; cling to ancient customs, 40, 319, 330, aaa, 333, 335, 347, 333,
»54i »55» *70, 334t 34«t 3«*; adopt Span, customs, 318, 319, 359, 3**-33<>; customs
must be respected, 5, 398; their traditions oral, 69; fond of theatrical performances,
*44» *45» S^o (**€ also below, Esthetic life) ; possess artistic nature, 5X9 io$ ; make
pilgrimages to new shrines, 40, 344, 383; faults must not be overlooked, 366; con-
sidered almost a brute, 51, 90; not naturally bad, 100; rarely humorous, 104; do
not need European civilization, 5 J, 46; need direction, 99.
Physical, complexion, J, 94, 3, 300, 39, «**, 36, 199. 40, 60, 379. »*4. %*&\
physique, 7, $7, 8, 3$i, 9t 3** *9i ***» 36, 199, »59» »9*> 4©, 60; physical nature
rules, 358, 259, 38x ; their voices, 16, 152, 40, 386, 391 (see also below, Musk) ;
fond of flavors, 13, 108; sense of smell, 40, 330; have flattened noses, 384; dis-
like foul odors, I3> 108 ; odor from, 44, 31 ; sensitive to loud noises, 40, 2x0-312,
365 ; color of eyes, 327 ; fond of fine colors, 13, xo8 ; body shaggy, 40, 327 ; beard-
less, 327; extract beards, 61; practice circumcision, 5, 119, 15, 296, 16, 134, 135,
34* 3^8, 4 Of 88, 330, 365, 43, no (see also Circumcision); practice tattooing,
1 8. $04 (see also below, Soc. and econ. life, ornaments) ; practice head compres-
sion, 39, 393, 293; care of their teeth, 40, 60, 6x, 337 (see also below, Soc and
econ. life - ornaments) ; cleanly, 16, 78, 37t 305, 51, 104; fond of bathing, 12,
312, 2x3, 13, 133, 279, 16, 78, 40, 68, 69, 2x9, 51, 78; bathe feet on entering house,
13, 2x3; method of bathing, and customs, 2x3, 39, 288; protect bathing places, 16,
93; bathing suits, 40, 219, 220; expert swimmers, 13, 2x2, 39, 288, 40, 68, 285,
44, 47; immerse newborn infants in riv., 40, 68; swift runners, 3, 2x4; move
easily on land, 4, 69; walk in single file, 16, 79, 40, 87, 200; skillful and agile,
*9» 291, 51, 270; clumsy, 40, 205; sit in squatting posture, 40, 202, 208, 48, 89;
heavy drinkers, 12, 24, 309 (see also below, Mental characteristics, intemperate);
light eaters, 24; use perfumes and aromatics, 302; use opium, 43, 153, 154; hate
it, 51, 251; fond of tobacco, 50, 14, 53, 109, no, 51, 225; smuggle it, 8x; good
sleepers, 40, 211; belief rdg. sleep, and method of waking sleeper, 212; manner of
kissing, 220; prolific and fertile, 9, 103, 29, 292, 40, 237, 52, 67; longevity, 51, 77.
Mental (positive), liberal and generous, 1, 45; have genious, 45; well disposed,
45> 7t 4*. 10, 279; temperate, I, 46, 51, 104; kind and affable, 1, 71, 40, 253;
intelligent and clever, 2, 94, 8, 251, 30, 116, 34, 320, 40, 10, 17, 52, 227, 228, 281,
282, 318, 46, 354, 375; have little curiosity, 2, 241; not fond of wealth, 3, 56;
not covetous, 5, 217; do not haggle, 8, 86, 92; content with little, 38, 256, 51,
125; satisfy only immediate needs, 132; brave, bold, spirited, and courageous, 3,
*70, 4, 13. 105, 16, 236, 40, 250, 251, 281, 282, 48, 301, 5it 89, iox, X02, X55,
270, 52, 99; independent, 40, 139-141; cool in danger, 53, 102; despises cow-
ardice, X04; docile and submissive, 3, 275, 277, 13, 17, 16, 230, 37, 297, 40, 253,
48, 307; tractable, 13, 191; humble, 28, 222, 40, 282, 51, 168; not simple or fool-
ish, 4, 13, 105; simplicity, 7, 41, 13, 191, 30, 172; capable of toil, and industrious,
4, 67, 81, xox, 13X, 254, 8*. 995 sagacious, 6, X71, ia, 187; shrewd, 9, 236;
astute, 40, 281; peaceful (pacific), 8, 251, 52, 99; faithful and loyal, 18, 294,51,
xox, 53, 174, 202; polite, 8, 251, 323, 324, 51, 103; reverence their elders and the
aged, 40, 22x, 48, X05; method of showing respect, 40, 222, 44, 108, 109; conceal
one another's faults, 40, 237, 238; charitable to guests, 317; hospitable, 1, 71, 51,
Filipinos] INDEX 365
104, 249; orderly, 9, 113; learn readily, 13, 20, 243* *3, 284, 4<>, 289, 45, 270, 51,
269; fond of study, 13, 96, 97, 45, 396, 46, 313; study outloud, 13, 146; capable
of instruction, 40, 365, 319; excellent writers, 16, 117; fond of verses, 40, 320;
skilful in arts and crafts, 45, 303; modest, 13, 213, 251, 40, 353; devout, 13, 249,
250, 256, 257, I3t x6, 20, 38, 39, 40, 230-234, 51, 168 (tee also below, Religion icon-
tact with Chris.) ; abhor heresies, 38, 367; fond of singing the passion, 40, 231;
fastidious, 13* 107, 130; impressed by ceremonies, 129, 51, 104; easily influenced,
13, 271; abhor theft, 16, 128 (see also below, Soc and econ. life: Morals) ; love
of home, 30, 231; proud of ancestry, 51, 101; possess family affection, 103; cap-
able of civilization and progress, 33, 251, 50, 128; civilized, 48, 80; watchful of
own affairs, 218, 322; respect authority, 235, 521, 99; official etiquette among, 40,
218; have good memories, 34, 320, 37, 107; imitative, 40, 17, 285, 286, 290-292,
319. 45, 303, 46, $22, 354. 355, 3** 4©\ 3<>i, Si, 185; homogeneous, 40, 189, 190,
194, 265, 284, 285, 287; ingenious, 200, 51, 101; persuasive, 40, 243; affectionate,
255; contented, 359, 260; long suffering and patient, 281, 46, 322, 48, 307, 51,
104; obedient, 40, 281; careful, 282; compassionate, 282; fond of ornaments, 330
(see also below, Soc and econ. life: ornaments) ; love liberty, 41, 227; impassive,
45, 290, 5*i 103; ingenuity in construction, 48, 300; excel in embroidery, 307;
show contempt for death, 49, 53; ambitious socially, 51, 104; adaptable, 104, 105.
Mental (negative), vain, I, 38, 77, 40, 234, 235, 320, 51, 101; proud, 38, 222,
40, 282; not intellectual, 1, 46; ignorant, 6, 193, 40, 220-222, 50, 59, 96, 51, 97,
98, 140, 168; fickle and inconstant, I, 46, 3, 16, 6, 287, 9> 243, *8» 245, 3*** 38,
11, 88, 40, 13, 194; lack resolution, 281; untrustworthy as sold., 49, 229; intem-
perate and debauched, 1, 46, 3. 203, 370, 4, xo, 69, 7, 103, 9, 64, 13, 24, 270, 271,
309, 310, 13, 37, 3*. *6, 80, 81, 17, "3, 39, 295, 30, 14, X73, 173, 38, 330, 40,
65, 198, 219, 250-252, 280, 43, X25, 51, 15, 77, 9^-98, xoi; licentious, 3, 138, 3,
166, 4, xo, 69, 8, 81, 13, in, 251, 13, 278, *6, X30, 17, 67, 38, 244, 295, 40, 88,
331, 236, 358 (see also Soc. and econ. life: Morals) ; fond of cockfighting (see be-
low, Esthetic life: amusements) ; addicted to gambling (see below, ut supra) ; sav-
age and barbarous, 1, 46, 72, 76, 3, x8, 61, 72, 185, 4, 9*, 8, 7°> 288, l6 » 294, *7»
202, 38, 360, 40, 193; revert to barbarism, 33, 276; uncivilized, 38, 350, 49,
118; idolatrous (see below, Religion: Native) ; superstitious, 3, 57, 60, 61, 5, 169,
<*, 147, 9, 2s6, 13, 262-271, 304, 13, 38, *8, 363, 39, 283-385, 294, 30, 181, 182,
38, 11, 88, 40, 345, 41, 261, 43, X03, 104, no, 111, 45, 22, 287, 4*, 276, 48, 176,
51, 104, 142, 53, 93, 99, 102, 106 (see also below, Religion: Native) ; fatalists, 40,
313, 314, 51, 102; given to blasphemy, 40, 230-234; fanatical, 51, 101, 5*, 102,
258; lazy and indolent, 1, 68, 3, 16, 56, 57, 210, 4, 10, 98, 8, 81, 86, 87, 92, 9,
64, 10, 81, ii, 94, 267, 269, 13, 310, 16, 43, 159, 18, 316, 33, 20, 262, 33, 19, 251,
36, 264, 38, 15, 222, 256, 34, a84, 36, 245, 265, 282, 37, 213, 40, 13, 139, 141,
145, 146, 194, 197, 198, 209, 210, 266, 269, 281, 282, 320, 33X, 41, X41, 160, 44, X15,
138, 46, 27, 35X-353, 48, 228, 242-246, 298, 50, 59, 60, 198, 241, 251, 252, 266, 51,
X5» 77, 9x, X03, 242, 249, 250, 5», 65, 99, 107; treacherous, 3, 114, 119, 122, 123,
128, 148, 209, 236, 3, 23, 52, X97, 261, 262, 6, 184, 48, 176, 49, 293 ; lawless, 3,
133, 336, 33, 269; distrustful, 3, 303, 40, 317, 339; thievish, 3, 33, 55, 56, 197, 266,
8, 81, 34, 280, 40, 150, 234, 282, 364, 51, 268; inclined to piracy, 3, 55 (see also
Pirates); commit murder, 4, 10, 16, 14, 99, 100, 251, 51, 98; liable to commit
atrocities, 8, 214; blood vengeance among, 13, 24, 40, 82; quarrelsome, 13, 187;
revengeful, 34, 143, 40, 235, 281, 51, 98, 104, 52, 99; have violent tempers, 40,
341; passionate, 51, 103; conceal anger, 104; at Manila, mutinous, 155; self-in-
terest blinds, 3, 54, 821, 99 J avaricious, covetous, greedy, and selfish, 4, 10, 69, 109,
366 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Filipinos
Filipinos (continued) —
9, 320, 10, 150, 13, «7». 16, 79, 18, 297, 40, 93, 97, 146, 147, 236, 240, 241; im-
provident, 8, 80, 85, 91, 51, 269; extravagant, 8, 80, 86; inclined to incur debt,
30, 176, 177; lack forethought, 36, 282, 38, 101, 40, 239, 319; addicted to beg-
ging, 205-208; do not exercise economy, 281, 321, 51, 97; easily cheated, 156;
break their promises, 3, 60; bear false witness and perjure themselves, 17, 95, 40,
346, 50, 177, 51, 202, 53, 104, 306; faithless, 34, 281; deceitful and mendacious,
40, 17, 223, ***, 3*3, a86 » 317. 3*9. 34*t 51, 99, *o«» ***» 5», 99 J make false con-
fessions, 40, 232; dislike to sign declarations, 51, 94, 95; readily deny or change
signatures, 201; hypocritical, 521, 59; careless of fulfilling contracts, 303; readily
abandon homes, 3, 60, 53, 305, 306; inclined to vagabondage, 8, 8z, 87, 92, 10,
81, 35, 212, 213, 38, 263, 44, 15, 101, 126, 128, 47, 206, 219; live scattered, 13,
90, 91, SO, 176, 255, 256; nomadic, 198; pledge their land, 34 (see also Lands);
credulous, 3, 60, 38, 222, 38, 11, 88, 97, 175, 40, 217, 51, 104, 118, 53, zoi; lack
unity, 3, 154; primitive, 154; suspicious, 6, 287; childish, 38, 253, 45, 182; have
no manners, 40, 201; old people lack dignity, 221, 222; lack reserve, 280; cow-
ardly and timid, 3, i57> 4, *4> *6, 286, 38, 222, 39, 295, 34. *7*. 38, 17a, 4©#
210, 235, 250, 251, 282, 342, 43, 127, 48, 14* 301; haughty, etc, 3. X57. 4©,
199, 200, 201, 205, 212, 217, 218, 220, 225-227, 240, 259, 281, 318, 53, 17, 40, 60,
6x; vicious, 3, 166, 4, 57, *3. 27%, 50, 176, 51, 269; cruel, 3. i97t *» *35» 38,
322, 40, 251, 280-282, 43, 124, 48, 202, 51, 103, 53, 188, 189; malicious, 3, 263,
40, 13, 194, 225-227; unreasonable, 4, 105, 106; ungrateful, 8, 288, 38, 345, 40,
»7. X95-*97» *Si, 3»7t 3©4» 3*5. 4*, 3"; disrespectful, 16, 120, 5*» 61; wicked,
38, 222, 40, 282; mischievous, 227; jealous and envious, 228-230, 248, 268; crafty
and tricky, 243, 286, 352. Lacking in honor, 4, 106, 40, 280, 281 ; despicable, 7,
56, 57; do not fear beatings, 10, 272; need frequent beatings, 40, 226-328; lack
magnanimity and manliness, 235; have no love, 236, 248; disloyal, 280, 49, 244;
feel no insult, 40, 281; have no sense of shame, 281; helpless, 7, 311, 34, 276;
reckless and rash, 8, 80, 210, 212, 2x3; neglect wounded, 13, 108; easily led, 278;
weak and yielding, 51, 24. Have desire for prominence, 17, 230; seek friendship
of strong, 33, 129; made arrogant and tyrannical by power, 40, 224, 225, 270,
271, 364, 51, 185; unjust toward one another, 40, 352; fond of litigation, 18, 318,
30, 176, 44t 88, 89, 51, 105, 201, 202; dull and stupid, 38, 244, 40, 13, 194, 199,
50, 96; stolid and indifferent, 40, 213, 231, 232, 234, 239, 251, 260-262, 282; of
cold temperament, 13, 193, 194; lacking in concentration, 40, 17; naturally inert,
21 1; fond of tales of love and enchantment, 221; literal in conversation, 248, 249;
passive, 46, 325; lacking in imagination, 355; have poor memories, 40, 268;
arithmetic difficult for, 45, 292; lack of capacity for sciences, 46, 347; incapable
of higher educ, 347-356; lacking in originality, 27, 354, 355; have little taste for
abstruse studies, 51, xoi; regard externals unduly, 46, 3x4; neglect parents, 40,
*7> 3*7 '» illtreat animals, 198; care nothing for domestic animals, 203; curious
and inquisitive, 40, 198, 200, 201, 229, 51, 103; careless and heedless, 40, 199,
204, 205, 282, 53, 99; fond of convent kitchen, 40, 202, 281; remiss in duty, 231,
232; fond of novelty, 244; impatient, 281; apathetic, 51, xoo, xox, 173; loquacious,
103; unambitious, 185; slovenly, 53, 99.
See also below, Religion, soc. and econ. life, Govt, and Relations with other
peoples.
Archeology: bracelets (calombigas) inherited, 16, xox; their tibores (jars), 104,
X05 (see also Tibores) ; ancient statues of Buddha among, 34, 185. See also above
Anthropology and ethnology, vilL
Filipinos] INDEX 367
Languages —
Origin, description, and use: originate from Malay lang., 40, 53; resemble
one another, 12, 235; compared to those of Europe, 235; similar to Malay, 40,
331, 322 ; six cultured, 321, 333 ; diversity of, 45, 293, 46, 283 ; diversity, a bar
to homogeneity, 375; diversity, should be suppressed, 47, 157; two types, 50, 147;
friars create artificial, 147, 148 ; described, 3, 163, 198, 12, 335-240, 40, 10, 47, 52-
55, 322; Sanskrit element in, 3, 163; Amerind words adopted into, 198; have no
words for certain things, 13, 271, 272; use sign language, 29, 290.
The written lang., their alphabets and description, I, 44, 12, 20, 241-244,
16, 70, 116, 40, 10, 49, 322, 43, 122; modes of writing, 12, 343, 16, 70, 116, 117,
*9, 389, 40, 50, Sh 5*t 333, 43, iaa; writing general among, 1, 59, 16, 117; pos-
sess no written literature or records, I, 44, 12, 263, 40, 331; writing confined to
letters, 29, 289; their pens and paper, I, 44, 29, 389, 40, 333; their substitutes
for writing-paper, 40, 322; miss's do not understand or learn, 4, 87, 109, 7, 132,
21, 10; not understood by other Span., 46, 325, 52, 100, 338; miss's understand
poorly, 50, 147; of, 53* 338; miss's must speak, 20, 24, 251, 253; miss's learn and
a** 7, 45, »30, 9, «94, 355, 12, 234, 235, 250, 257, 13, 35, **. «35, *3*, **, 3«»
30, 156, 230, 32, 291, 40, $1, 44, 36, 47, H7> *4*, SO, 170; corrupted by Span.,
38, 47 ; chairs for teaching establ., 9, 255 ; used in vill. schools, 45, 23, 291 ; in-
terpreters into, 6, 38-41, 31, 67, 68; civil-gov. should know, 52, 104. Grammars,
lexicons, and works of devotion compiled, and translated into (mainly by rel.),
*, 44, 79, So, 2, 346, 12, 235, *9, *89, 31, 358, 3*, 5% 54, x*°, 4°, 247, 350, 251, 38o;
bible not transl. into, I, 79; decrees and ordinances transl. into, 50, 220, 221,
363; tariff transl. into, 240; MS. in, I, 79; prohibition of peg. books in, 80; need
of trans, into, 84; lack of books in, 45, 293; authors rewarded, 46, 251. In-
structed in native, 9, 355; learn dialects readily, 13, 284, 36, 304; learn and
use Span, (small proportion of people), I, 42, 12, 343, 29, 290, 44, 30, 45, 392,
302, 50, 121, 51, 178; Span, ordered taught to, 9, 18, 46, 24, 85, 134, 238, 276, 334,
48, 228, 50, 118, 223, 224, 261; office-holders must know Span., 224; cannot leans
Span., 27, 335-338; good translators, 40, 51, 320; use of Span, or Eng. by, im-
practicable, 281; Span, cannot supplant native, 335; danger in teaching Span, to,
50, 170; should not be taught Span., 52, 18, 66; rel. neglect and refuse to teach,
46, 330, 331, 333, 50, 119, lai, 122, 131, 132, 51, X13, 53, 33*; not permitted to
speak Span., 50, 121, 169. Words, phrases, etc., 1, 80, 3, 164, 197, 198, 302,
4. 68, 69, 99, 197, 203, 275-377, 284, 286, 287, 290, 299, 5, 137, 137, **5, 6, 146,
7, 66, 193, 194-196 12, 188, 189, 208, 211, 216, 251, 265, 266, 268, 302, 13, 200,
20X, 16, 1x8, 122, 126, 129, 133, 18, 174, 175, 23, 166, 241, 27, 271, 28, 49, 29, 290,
302, 35, 93, 40, 53-55, 88, 89, 366, 48, 134, 385, 50, 366, 51, 199- See also below,
the various peoples.
Mythology, Folklore, and Religion: fickle in religion, 1, 38; classified according
to religion, 38; indifferent to religion, 28, 245; not religious, 34, 3x8; characterized
by their rel. spirit, 28, 360-363.
Native religion and beliefs', heathens and idolaters, I, 46, 60, 3, 60, 300, 4, 69,
5, 225, 6, 146, 8, 143, 9, 327, 256, 27X, 11, 2x2, 12, 271-275, 13, 37, 38, 59, 16,
131, 17, 9$. *3, 109, 40, 248, 364, 43, 103, 45, 185, 50, 242; materialists, IO, 76,
43, xo6; religion founded on tradition, 12, 363; compared to that of Romans and
Chin., 43, X04; borrow reL ideas from Chin., 106; their religion, one of fear, 126;
lacking among some tribes, 48, 124; false sects propagated among, 42, 256; cor-
rupted by errors, 43, xxx; traces of their religion destroyed, 12, 275; nature wor-
shipers, 1, 328, 329, 6, 146, 7, 186, 12, 2x, 314, 265, 266, 16, 93, X3X, X32, 21,
368 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Filipinos
Filipinos (continued) —
*S7. XS*, *79» *7*» aia. **• S«*» *9, «*S-»*Sf 3©. lii, 292, 33, *6% 34, 3*9. 4*
70, 221-223, 332-334, 43, 105; not nature worshipers, 3, 165; ancestor worship, 2,
i$, 138, 3, 163, 4, 69, 5» 105, 129. «SS. «49» *55. ". **» **4» **5. **. IS* «» 138,
39, 283, a8s, 37. »4«, 4©, 7*. 7*. **S, SS3. $34. 43. 106, 125. Spirit and demoo
worship (animism), 2, 4a, 138, 139, 3. 163, »9*t 5. i*. 99. *7S» *» »4*» «, «4,
264, 15, 296, 16, 131, 13a, ai, 61, 29, «i3, 30, 179, tit, 190, 191, «i*. *9Q, 291,
*93» 31. 73. «4». «*7» 43. 104, 105, 295. 48, 105-107, 115; deceived by devil, 7.
193, 12, 269 ; fear demons, 212, 40, 73 ; see also Devil ; adore one principal god,
40, 333; their deities (anitos, Bathala, etc), and their attributes, etc, 3, 163, 164,
»9i. *99, 5, 133. 135. «*3, *73. *75. °. *4*» 7. 189, «9*» «» «. «••, **>» **$, *«4.
266, 267, 271, 16, 131, 132, 30, 181, 182, 31. 35. 34. 319. 37. 241. 38, 93, 40, 69-
73, 222, 223, 247. 333. 334. S4o; live in sky, 5, «73, 40, 340; touls of dead go to
serve Bathala, 5, 175; abandon gods, 8, 70; see also below, idols.
Idols and their worship, 3, 162, 163, 5. 99. *33» 289, 173, 6, 146, II, 203, 207,
is, 21, 260, 262, 263, 265, 271-275, 13, 37. 3i» 59. *°. «3*» i» *3*. *7. 59, ««.
22, 109, 29, 282, 285, 3*. 14*. 34. 3*9. 37. «4*» 4<>, 7*. 7*. M, 333. 334 J •h**
no reverence to, 3, 164, 165; have no idols, 43, 125; idolatrous rites natural to,
3, 300; abandon idols and idolatry, 12, 275, 13. 12, 59, 62, 72, 3©> 14, 174. 19*,
31, 35; Chris, apostatize and revert to idolatry, 7, 30, 47, 50, 10, 79, ia, 117, 13,
272, 17, 76, 21, 43, 232, 41, 136, 50, 213; punished for idolatry, 50, 242. No
set day for worship, 12, 267; have no altars or temples, 3, 164, 7, 185, 12, 268,
16, 132, 34, 3ii> 40, 74. 334. 335; places of worship, temporary, 335; temples and
oratories, ia, si, 267, 268, 16, 131, 132, Ji, 232, 29. 2is, 38. 9»» 93. 4<>, 74. 335.
41, 208, 47, 308; temples never dedicated to Bathala, 16, 132; temples burned by
Span., 38, 93; have no intelligent ceremonies, 4, 69; their prayers, 29, 284; hire
no prayers, 43, 126.
Priests and priestesses, their functions and practices, etc (bai lanes, catalonai),
a, 18, 3, 164, 198, «99, 5, 129, 133, 173, 6, 147, 7, 190, 192, 196, II, 203, 212, 12,
21, 22, 260, 268-275, 13, 37i 59i 68, 72-74, 145, «93, '95, *6, *3*, M, 137, H*,
29, 282, 285, 286, 30, 174, 178, «79, iii, 190, I9«. *86, *93, 31, 35. 34, 319, 38,
12, 40, 76, 77, 89, 90, 135, 136, 222, 270, 278, 279, 281, 335-337, 344, 37°v 43, "4.
125, 48, 125, 126; sacrifices and offerings, 2, 216, 3, 163-165, 198, 199, 5, 99, 131,
133, «*3, 173, 175, 289, 7, 190, «9«, **, »*, 265-268, 270, 272, 302, 304, 309, 13,
59, 72, 81, 205, 16, 131, 132, 262, ai, 137, 138, 157, 29, 284-286, 294 (human),
30, x86, 191, 192, 288, 289, 301, 31, 145, 155, 3a, 55, 248, 33* 169, *7*, 34, 3»*
322, 38, 219, 221, 236, 239, 40, 70-72, 74-77, 80, 8x, 89, 167, 22x, 223, 335, 336,
338 (human), 344, 43, 105, 124, 125, 47, 3<>i, 48, X07, 125, 129, 132 (see also Sac-
rifices) ; do not offer sacrifices, 3, 60, 34, 3x8; fasts, 3, 198, 5, 137, 139, 12, 24,
304, 13, 130, 40, 8i, 257, 339.
Various beliefs, their heaven or paradise, I, 45, 3, «99> 8, *75, 7, 195, 196, 12,
251, 16, X33, 29, 283, 40, 340; their hell, 5, I3«, «35, 7, 196, 16, 133, 29, 283, 40,
340; believe in immortality and future life, 3, 199, 5, 123, 129, 131, 7, 195, 196,
12, 251, 16, 132, 29, 283, 43, 126; rel. beliefs of coast-dwellers, 5, 121-125; id.
of mountaineers, 125-127; creation legend, 5, 123, 127, 12, 264, 21, 140, 29, 283,
40, 73; beliefs rdg. soul, 5, 123, 129, 131, 175, 7, «94, **, 236, 34, 3*9. 4©, 340,
43, 106, 126; children punished, if die at birth, 7, 196; legend preserved in song,
12, 264; deceased returns the third day, 40, 338, 339; rdg. moon and eclipses, 43,
xxs; witches (sorcerers, goblins, etc), and witchcraft, 3, 165, 4, 165, 5, 79, 135,
"9, 163, 7, 179, *8o, 192-196, 12, 254, 13, 14, 19, 187, ai, 61, 137, 138, 314, 29.
Filipinos] INDEX 369
96% 385, 30, i79t x*o, *93, *94, 4<>, 3x9, »*3, M4, *5*, *53. 33*, 34«-345, 41, »*5,
43, 103-110, ia6, 310-319, 44, 86, 48, 108, 113-115; charms and amulets (anting-
anting, etc), 7, X93, *94. ", «54, *3, Si, 8a, 17, 7X, «t »**, **» 59, *4, xxx, 4<>,
77, aa3, 34a, 34*. 43, 103, 107, 109, no, 310-3x9, 45, 388, 390, a9«i 4$, "4. 308,
52, 358; various other omens and superstitions, 2, 138, 139, 141, 935, 3, 57, 60,
61, 5, 165, 169, 6, 147, 9, 356, 12, at, 107, 181, 314, 163-371, 304, *3, X98, 300,
373, x6, 133, x8, 17, 173, 310, 28, 363, 29, 383-385, 394. 30, 181, 183, 31, 349,
4<*> 77, 78, 81, 134, 150, 151, 319, 333-334, 347, 340-34*. 43, 103, 104, 106, no, in,
46, 376, 47, 19, 308, 48, no, 135, 51, 104, X4», 5*, 93, 99, xo3, 106; retain and
observe old beliefs, 12, ax, 23, x8, 369, 41, 36x, 43, 136; abandon them, 13, 38,
193; eradicated by work of miss's, 48, X05. Divination practiced by, 5, 149, 16,
133, 21, X37, 40, 7«i 7«, 48, X09, XX5; oaths among, 3, 165, 7, 99-xox, X34, 11,
394, 397, »3, 3*, 37, 14, »85, 386, 390, 39X, 16, 93, 94, 133, 35, 75, 79, 40, 78,
79, 84, 3x3, 346, 356. See also below, the various peoples.
Mahometamsm: converts to, among, 3, 165, 5, 335, 16, 135, 34, 37, 3x8, 3x9;
observe its laws imperfectly, 3, 165; why they prefer, to Christianity, 5, 335;
see also Mahometanism.
Contact with Christianity: only large mass of people christianized in modern
times, I, 30; their character as Chris., 44-46, 6, 148, 10, 195; Christianity changes,
I, 48, 84, 85, 7, X33, 13, xo, 56, 16, 130, 39, 383, 40, 330; desire to be and easily
christianized, 1, 46, 3, 60, 164, 5, 23, 67, 8, X47, 9, 103, 12, X19, x6, 153, 330,
*9» 395, 34, 330, 331 ; difficult to christianize, 12, 363, 314, 377, 40, 333 ; why re-
luctant to accept Christianity, 48, 178 ; are Chris, through fear, 303, 333 ; partially
establ. in faith, 7, 164, 36, 366; continue idol worship, 37, 241; idolatry in, feared,
50, 3x7; easily abandon faith, 50, 128 (see also above, Native religion: apostatize,
etc). All civilized, are Cath., 38, 360; Catholicism attracts, 361; Cath. docile
and sincere, 361; oppose freedom of religion and separation from Span, church,
364-367; insurgents desire freedom of worship, 366; the Fil. independent church,
45, 134-337. Exempt from Inquis., X, 6x, 5, 17, 16, 155; their debt to clergy, I,
74; ecc persons give bad example to, 7, 344, 10, 78; receive little benefit from
Christianity, 7, 305, 10, 77; effect of poor instruction on, 8, 59; their conception
of Chris., 10, 107; Chris, does not change their customs, 16, 157. Instruction and
conversion of, an obligation, 3, 305, 4, xax, 123, 6, 21, 189, 190, 7, 167, 358, 9, x6,
II, 58, 13, 349 (see also Spain: roy. patronage) ; conversion not yet begun, 3, 71,
73; miss's and instruction needed, 3, 376, 7, 29, 33, 70, 71, 131, 133, 272, 8, 13, 38,
55, 9, 99, 31, xo8, 36, 265; die without baptism, 7, 145 (see also Ecc: baptism) ;
abandoned and neglected by miss's, 30, x J, 9, 15, 1x7, 13, 249, 39, 12, 74.
Instruction and miss'y labors among (in great meas. relating to converts [q. v.]
with mention of conversion of native priests and priestesses), 1, 14, 34, 48, 49,
58, 76, 84, 3, 19, «*4, 166, 185, a66, 377, 300, 4, 83, xao, 6, X97, 3x7, 7, 17, 23,
39, 91, x*7, **», *45, *78, 383, 8, 70, 98, X40, 235, 350, 9, xxx, xx6, 152, 2x8, 333,
334, 226, 339, 247, IO, XX, X7, X82, 374, II, 87, XX3, 303, 3X3, 13, 30, 33, 159,
«49, *50, 355, 356, 358, 360, 374, 375, 13, xo, 37, 7h 73, X37, X30, X31, 145, x86,
X93, 14, 34, X99, »«x, 17, X7, 6x, 63, 73, 76, 303, 309, 2x0, 18, 286, 19, 2x4, 20,
xo, X9, 56, 85, 86, 338-236, 345, 21, X5, 35-39, 35-37, 45, 48-53, 56, 63, 98, 99,
xx6, X33, 151, X53, X58, 358, 388, 22, X63, 397, *3, 3X3, 389, 25, 9*, xoi, 3X8,
230, 359, 26, X33, 27, 33X, 34X, 346, 28, X5, 67, 83, 83, X09, xxo, X31, 160, 333,
»SCS 33*, 304, *9, 203, 303, 305, 30, 149, x83, 31, 3*, 34, »9X, 3x8, 333, 334,
•354, 388, 35, 3X, «7«, 36, 53, *9, 39, 87, 41, X94-X96, 300, 44, 1x3, 45, 375, 50,
259, ***» 5*. 345; proportion of miss's to people, 7, 44, 45, »79, »8o, 383, 3x3,
370 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Filipinos
Filipinos (continued) —
9, 96; instructed by laymen, 8, 3c* 40, 41, 47, 134, 162; encomenderos refute in-
struction to, 34, 978; native helpers and reL in instruction, 16, 153; instruct-
ors must be well educated, 30, 132, 133; dangers in converting, 8, 70; Span, do
not encourage conversion, 34, 379; conversion hindered by marriage relations,
323, 324; id. by poverty, 44, 137, 139; should be forbidden to have in ter co ur se
with infidels, 137; no. of Chris^ 1, 39, 5*. 7, 4»» 9, »o3, 104, 30, 234, 335, 38,
78, 45» 43; Chris, reductions and vill., 23, 250, 253, 269, 26, 126, 35, 278, 44*
12, 42, 46, 14, 52, 55; divided into parishes, I, 77; reduction into parishes urged,
50, 128, 129.
Attitude toward Christianity and ecc persons, 1, 41, 45, 77, 4, 109, 7, 70, 249.
308, 8, 278, 9, 95, 10, 77, II, 200, I J, 22, 121, 224, 234, 13, 5$t 5*, 59, 6*. *4t
328, 16, 152, 17, 235, jo, 116, 3i, 74, 33, 18, 269, 35, 87, 17* *8, **3. ***>
223, 238, 39, 258, 30, 17, 163-166, 182, 35, 277, 307, 40, 223, 231, 233, 337, 282,
*94. 317. 41, •»$. 44, 108, 109, 115, 116, 45, 28, 233, 46, 3*$. 47, »S*. 49t 3*,
50, 121, 132, 151, 51, 113, "4. *03» *°4, 53, 17*, **9, »9*> 193, 255, 356, 259;
complain of ecc persons, 13, 120, 121, 17, 151, 152, 35, 175; entertain friars
and provMs of orders, 10, 78, 50, 174, 175; attitude toward, and treatment of,
by ecc persons, 1, 40, 46, 59, 60, 61, 74, 76, 77, 6, 194, 7, 35, 71, 73, 399, 31a
8, 10, n, 19, 44, 4«, 66, 158, 378, 303, 30$, 9, 373, 10, 75, 79, 13, 15, 117, xrt,
121, 14, 16, 149, X96, 279, 280, 327, 18, 16, 154, 19, 15, 154, SO, II, 13, 30, $s\
68, 69, 153, 244, 245, 257, 31, 13, $6, 59, 60, 105, 106, 33, 73, 113, 33» 106, 255,
293, 34, 36, 49, 302, 336, 36, 120, 38, 14, 211, 212, 231, 233, 240, 255, 257.
262-265, 293, 39, 35, 319, 358, 30, 14, i7S-*75, *7*, **• 361, 31, 9> 10, 15, 4*>
65, *33» 155, **5» *3*» 3*, 35, 34, 4">> 35, 88, 283, 37, I39t 40, 233, 318, 4*»
305, 307, 308, 44, 84, 112, I2cs X2i, 46, 3*6, 47, 156, 48, 28, 39, 141, 50, i*\
x2o, 130-132, 146, 154-156, 162, 320, 51, «3> "4, «o6, 299, 5«, 34, 54, 104, 164,
236, 245, 264, 265, 280; subject to bps. and abp., 31, 41, 102; assigned to and
serve ecc persons and institutions, I, 83, 7, 117, 8, 158, 14, 163, 37, 341, 344
(petition for), 39, 183, 50, 146, 217, 218, 239; subject to church service, 51, 97;
ecc servants paid by natives, 50, 218; curat should care for their servants, 6,
18, 160; rel. must defend, 37, 139; should resist punishment by rel., 43, 307;
rel. as intermediaries among, 53, 264, 265; rel. live among, 28a
Ecclesiastical tithes and fees paid by, 1, 45, 46, 33, 85, 50, 87-89, 91, 146,
218, 242, 51, 15, 97, 5*, 57; do not pay ecc fees, 9, 16, 226, 38, 385; caused
expense by rel., 10, 76, 77, 14, 167, 17, 239, 43, 58, 50, 91; serve rel. without
pay, or at a low price, 10, 76, 14, 169, 170; services to rel. must be paid, 42,
305; burdened by rel., 33, 106, 43, 308; alms and offerings given by, and aid
in bldg. churches, etc, 4, I4*> *4*, 7, 89, 143, 283, 8, 143, 144, 9, 330, 10, 7*
13, 62, 67, 68, 74, 190, 16, 152, 171, 17, 55, 5*> *«*. 30, 188, 37, 106, 47, *54.
50, 89, 147, 173, 262 (see also Alms) ; do not give alms, 35, 60; Chris, must
pay trib. and render services, 7, 280, 306, 8, 149, 33, 43, 37, 101, 40, 262; in-
struction procured from trib., 9, 17 (see also Rev.: trib.); chapels a burden to,
50, 262.
Their churches, etc, 1, 45, 37, 253, 38, 109, 40, 286, 291, 320, 41, 67 (see
also Churches); attend churches constantly, I, 45, 16, 152, 38, 233; profane
churches, 40, 233, 234; have private altars in their houses, 38, 361, 44, in,
1x3; make pilgrimages to new shrines, 40, 244, 282. Confraternities among, 1,
45, 11, 14, 13, 21, 13, 9, 13, 69, xox, 197 (see also Confraternities); esubL
beaterio, 13, 247 (see also Beaterios) ; rel. ass'ns popular among, 38, 362; friars
Filipinos] INDEX 371
establ. societies for, 50, 320. Observe sacraments assiduously, 1, 45; esteem
confession, 13, 55, 58, 59; confession and communion, ao, 236, 23* 252, 253, a8,
82, 44, no; their confessions described, 30, 177, 40, 232, 234, 360, 282. Cele-
brate rel. festivals, 1, 81; flagellation (discipline, scourging), 11, 200-202, 204-
206, ia, 249, 13, 9, 45f 4*t 44, xxi; *ast, "i *«, 13, 105; take part in pro-
cession, 55; masses for, 38, 127, 129, 188, 354, 44t no; roll call at mass, 44,
107; concubinage rare among, 13, 62; converts devout, 11, 201-204, 12, 21, 13,
4*t 43, *9» 7<>i *3, 95. 9*, X90, X9X, *7, X2, X3, 57, 61-63, **, 3*3, 38, 39, 40, 231,
232, 44, 31, 32, 35, 109-112; religion dominates their educational life, 1, 80-83;
their burials decorous, 44, in; infidels corrupt, 136, 137.
Priests, etc -benefices not bestowed on, 34, 351; unfit for priesthood, 36, 159,
40, 15, 270-277, 4*, X38-140, 45, 17. X82, 183, 8 1 * «» 6a » *°S» a8 *> * J » 4* 495
should first be tested in civil and mil offices, 40, 273, 274; ordination as priests
unnecessary, 4a, 139; enter priesthood through self-interest, 40, 279, 4a, 139.
As sec priests, a*, 86, a8, 230, 238, 258, 261, 274, 40, 279, 4*, «4* 138, SO, 31,
59» 33*t 5i» 1x6, 203-205, 269; characterized and described, 28, 238, 45, *35,
50, 14a, i43» 81, ", 17, *3. Mf **» xx6, "7, *H, 269, 289; seminaries for, a8,
367, 46, 346; their education deficient, 45, 233, 234; replace regulars, 50, 42,
319; exiled, 143; their influence over natives, 51, 15, 204; hostile to friars, 203,
204; take part in Cavite insurrection, 316; clergy and their cause, 52, 166-169;
revere memory of executed priests, 170, 171 ; natives flatter priests, 251. Not or-
dained as friars, 41, 195; admitted to rel. orders, II, 195, 45, 233. Choristers, 215,
274 (see also below, Music) ; syndics, 4a, 307; inquisitors, 50, 242; acts as miss's,
Si. 83.
Miscellaneous -converts harassed by heathen, Mor., and insurgents, 6, 21,
186, 7, 167, 9, X09, «47, *9, x8, M, xi6, *9, 93, 41, 116, 47, M* (««« »!*> Mor.;
and below, Relations with other peoples) ; rel. care for sick, 7, 132; converts and
sick, 44, Z2, 49, 50, 175; sick die without sacrament, 256; see also below, Sick-
ness. Sanchez's miss, in behalf of, 7, 137; ecc sentence against, 249; bull rdg.
liberty of (1591), 8, zi, 70-72, 319; should displace Chin, in convents, 9, 324;
mentally relieved by relic, 13, 75; adopt surnames, 202; their baptismal names,
46, 370; take refuge in church, 17, 60; rel. attend their marriages and burials,
20, 236; guard churches, ai, 105; rel. should not enter their houses, 151; their
lawsuits conducted by friars, 28, 233; cur as should respect their customs, 264,
265; dislike living in convents, 40, 204; believe all saints to be Span., 231; rel.
give mil. drill to, 41, 124; Spain fails to protect Chris^ 44, 122-124; Span,
priests fortify their vill., 46, 14, 52, 55; their sins reported to friars, 50, 215;
church claims on, 51, 95-97; learn idleness from rel. feasts, 96; friars under-
stand, 206; rel. inculcate patriotism in, 5a, 252.
See also Beaterios; Churches; Confraternities; Converts; Ecc; Hosp.; and Ord.,
Rel.
Social and Economic Life —
In general : poor, 3, *«, 203, 5, *45, *, 193, 7, 22, 254, 18, 120, 19, 72, 73, a8,
181, 256, 34, «6o, 288, 430, 35, «54, 40, 198, ao7, 209, «57, ***, 281, 320, 41,
33, 47, *73, 81, 94; wrong impression of their poverty, 3, 267, 268; poverty
exaggerated, 48, 236; ruined by baguios, a8, 181; id. by robbers, 51, 92; ignore
economic principles, 245; rich and prosperous, 3, 269, 19, 71, 75, 161, 163; have
no industrial wealth, 6, 223; do not accumulate wealth, 8, 85; their wealth, 3,
168, 267, 269, 270, 4, 109, 8, 20, 50, 146, 51, 92; do not acquire wealth, 40, 195;
have many opportunities to become rich, 48, 242, 243 ; standard of living, 3, 57 ;
372 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Filipinos
Filipinos (continued) —
cost of living, 40, 195, 3x0; practice usury, 1, 46, 3, 388, 4, 69, 5, x$i, »53» 1*3,
6, 6x, 7. 1S0, 13, 5*-5*» I*. i*7t ***, *9» 7», 3©, 171, 174. *77» 34t a8o, »93t
36, 383, 40, 93, 95, 354, 3** 43. i*3, 5<>, 841, 5*. «95 (■« «I»o Urory) ; usury
abolished, 13, 58; id. restored, 30, 175; laws of loans, 3, 55, a88, 5, 151, 153, x8i,
*3» 56, 16, 134, ta8; debt among, 40, 195, 351, 360 (see also Debt; and Money).
Their wages, 10, xx6-xx8» 1 a, 16, 13a, 14, 169, 170, 16, 165, aa, ax, 373, 26, 166,
167, 40, 195, 47, 373, 50, 333, 349, 51, 341; work for less than Span., 19a; should
be paid promptly, 51, 371; not paid for services, 5, 190, ai8, aai, 10, 96, 1x7,
18, 17, 174, ao, xx, 161, 46, 354; see also Salaries; and below, Occupations.
Women attend to business, 40, 348 ; id. support family, 355 ; make illegal business
contracts, 360; refuse clipped money, 50, 186; money an incentive to, 51, 337,
338; always maintain prices, 335; possess no capital, 51, 344. Social conditions
permit easy conquest, 16, 124; their calendar, 5, 165, 7, 190, 40, 358-360.
Social classes: no caste in Phil., 1, 7a, 73, 3, 163; three classes, 3, 197, 39, 390,
40, 86, 155, 349; legendary origin of classes, 5. 137; class distinction, 1x9, 155,
159, 16, X34, 135; classes dress alike, 8, 85, 91; intermarriage of classes, 16, 135;
rank among destroyed, 5a, 6x; hermits, ix, 3x8; tramps, 47, 1x5, xao; rise of
middle class, 5a, 173; educated classes cause insurrection, 46, 305, 306.
Nobility, x6, 1x9, ao, a8x, 393, 393, 40, 15$, X58, 378, 379. 349, 373; chiefs (see
below, Govt).
Freemen (cailianes, Caylianes, timaguas, timauas, timavas, timawt), 3, 166, 8,
84. «S, 9*» 9, *3«» 10, iao, X3x, 40, 349, 350, 43, XX7; term defined, 3, i$4» 4©»
349; origin, 5, »7, 4<>, 74, 93; status; 3, 154, »97; called nobles, 51, 199; numer-
ous, 199; obligations in war, 3, 159; how they serve chiefs, 5, 137, 147, 149; as
criers, 139, 141; share in booty, 151; negotiate marriages of chiefs, 155; their mar-
riage customs, 155, 159; laws rdg., x8x, 183, 187; illegitimate children enrolled
among, 40, 373; detained in Borneo, 4, 149, 150; conspire, 7, 100, xox; revolt
against principalia, 51, 36; should be taught fanning, 6, 171; should set oat
abaci plants, 50, 2x1; oppressed, a8, 248-252, 36, 301; held unjustly by Span., 34,
a8x, 282; penalties inflicted on, 3, 357, 5, 179, 50, 2x7, 243.
Slaves and slavery -slavery among, and its laws, x, 86, 3, xx, 24, 25, 54-56, 163,
303, 257, 286-288, 3x5, 4, H9, x8*, 5, »2, 6, 2i, 192, 7, 100, iox, 8, 84, 85, 9X, o»
245, ia, 295, 13, 56-58, xoi, 108, X09, X12, 14, X57, 158, 16, X20-X22, a9, 28x, 282,
30, 262, 34i 34, *8o, 281, 329, 40, 91, 94-96, 146-149, 156, 43, X17; classes, 3,
*97, 5, 143, **, X22, X23, X63, 40, 94-96, 147, 349-354; origin unknown, 16, X23;
origin, 5, 127, 4<>, 74, 93, 94? reasons for slavery, 4, 69; causes for, 6, 6x, X4*
«9*, 7, 179, 309, 13, 57, *°, 120, 123, X24, 128, 18, 260, 33, 270, a9, XX7, 282, 34,
237, 280, 281, 292, 203, 40, 93, H7-I49, J5*i 354. 360, 43. «3, 5©, 341 bought and
•old, 3, 55, 288, 5, 224, 242, 6, 6x, 192, ia, xox, 34, 281, 40, 94, 4*, 283, 351, 50,
165; unwilling to sell their slaves, 5, 242; may ransom themselves, 40, 351; cere-
monies connected with ransom, 351, 352; Fil. must not be enslaved, 6, 58; should
be regulated, 192; unjustly made and illegal, 16, 120, 50, 241; enslavement of
wild, permitted, 44, 58; Span, hold, 7, 22, 171; Span, forbidden to hold, 16, 163,
164, 34, 327-330; freed, 7, 243, 8, xi, 30, 14, 175; source of wealth, 13, 57, id,
124, 40, 93, 354; status, 3, X97, 16, 124; condition unchanged by Span., 155;
treatment of, 120, 248, 30, 174, 34, 283; their privileges, 16, 120, 123, 127, 40,
91, 94, 96, 97, 371; lawsuits over, 16, 124; how their trib. is paid, 163; lent, 18,
34; slavery reforms, 40, 355; enslave one another, 3, 264; adjudged as slaves,
287; chiefs enslaved, 5, 147, 151; given as reward and present, 8, 3x4, 40, 98;
Filipinos] INDEX 373
division of, made at divorce, 13, 295; killed at chiefs death, 5, 13 5t Ia » 3°3t
marriage customs, 5, 155, 159, 161; held as concubines, 40, 90, 91, 365; chief aids,
13, 109; drafted by Perez Dasmarifias, 16, ao, 248, 249; serve as carriers, 39,
291 ; women regarded as slaves of men, 40, 236, 237 ; should be punished as chil-
dren, not slaves, 265, 266; serve in galley, 44> 37 (we also below, Relations with
Span. - oppressions) ; negroes held as, by, 26, 263, 264. See also Slaves and
Slavery.
Occupations and industries: craftsmen compared to Span., 3, 243 ; all work, 8, 84,
87; flee to escape work, 87; can supply Phil., 88; demands for supplies hard on,
10, 115; industries ruined by Chin, trade, 8, 9, 12; cease to work, and abandon in-
dustries, 8x, 93t 9, «» 10, 272, 11, 9, 12, 94, 267, 287, 16, 159, 187, 295; need
inducement to work, 51, 218; work gov. by necessity, 243, 246; work and indus-
tries need encouragement, 10, 81, 11, 95, 50, 251, 252; should be given set oc-
cupations, 11, 267, 268; need industrial education, 44, 138, 46, 359, 360; dislike
industrial pursuits, 45, 3x7; classification by occupation, urged, 51, 201; killed
by overwork, 18, 17, 174; length of working day, 177, 50, 246; forced to labor,
and work on public work, I, 40, 5, 13, 41, 190, 2x2, 2x7, 2x8, 221, 10, 97, xx6-
1x8, 296, ia, X31, X32, 14, 255, 256, 16, X64, X65, 19, xx, 7X, 76, 37, X34, 38, 257,
37, xox, 38, 34, 141, 50, 198, 246, 51, 32, 33 (see also below, timber cutting, and
Relations with Span. - oppressions) ; compulsory service prohibited, 17, 79; re-
strictions on employment of, natives by officials, 50, 239.
Agriculture and allied occupations - engage in agric, 1, 71, 3, 83, 202, 257,
266, 268, 4, 67, 69, 98, 5, 55, 99, *05. X07, X65, 8, 48, 8x, 84, 85, 87, 89, 9*, "4*
289, 290, 9, 64, 13, 187, 13, 90, 14, «5*, *A 43, XX7, 18, 3x6, 3x7, 34, X84, 38,
84, 39, 278, 291, 3a, X99, 36, 200, 40, X5, 87, 292, 4«, 308, 47, *9*, 4$, 79,
80, X04, 50, 48, 81, x*8, 129, X37, 2x0, 271; friars supervise, I, 57; native chiefs
supervise, 16, 322; practice irrigation, 3, 269, 8, 251; ignorant of methods, 51,
247; their grain-fields, 39, 292, 30, 120, 31, 53, 46, 60, 48, 142; declines, 10, 81;
neglect and abandon, 3, 5*» 5&, *°» *9, 7°> <*, 51, 53, 8, 48, 89, 36, 264, 37, 293,
51, 53; encouraged and compelled to engage in, 7, 157, 9, 237, 17, 299, 50, 199,
244, 245, 51, 90; taught to, 7, 156; should be taught to, 51, 19; supply Manila
with food, 49, 76; forbidden to take provisions to id. 9 265, 266; must sell provi-
sions, 50, 206; see also Agric, Land-surveyors, 45, 3x7. Poultry-raising, 3, 268,
269, 10, 20, II, 94, 13, x88, 16, 43, 79; encouraged and ordered to raise, 10, 20,
302, 303, 305, 50, 199; neglect, 16, 159; see also Birds. Breeders of domestic ani-
mals, 8, 48, 9, 64, 10, 20, 11, 94, 13, X87, 16, 79, 34, X84, 40, 15, 292, 293, 51,
32 ; their domestic animals, 127, 128 ; fear animals, 141 ; see also Mammals.
Fishing, 3, 202, 265, 4, 28, 69, 98, 5, 45, *<>, 85, 13, 63, l6, 96, 39, 291, 303,
36, 200, 40, 77, 78, 87, X94, X95, 43, 273 (see also Fish) ; hunting, 10, 20, 305,
13, x88, 16, X05, 235, 236, 19, 281, 39, 278, 291, 38, 9*, 4<>, 87.
Wood-handling and building occupations - architects, 51, 270 (see also Archi-
tecture) ; carpenters, 1, 71, 4, 69, 6, 206, 10, 96, 16, 106, 1x4, 18, 174, 182, 183,
»9, *95, «3, 25X, 39, 290, 36, X3, X27, 40, 285, 29X, 41, 52, 46, 359, 47, "9;
cabinet-makers, I, 71, 46, 359; carvers, 325, 40, 285; ship bldg., 5, 75, 79, <*»
*o6, 7, «55, 10, 96, 13, 178, 16, xo6, X07, x2o, X2X, 16s, 18, X4, 23, X3X, X74, 294,
309, 30, 245, *3, 203, 3<», 305, *6, »8o, 389, 290, 37, 3x6, 38, 93, 35, a84, 37,
15, 2xx, 2x3, 250, 280, 38, xo, 43, "4, "5, 40, 285, 29X, 43, *7», *73, 44, 15, «5,
126 (see also Ships: Shipbldg.) ; timber-cutters, 10, 94, 96, xx6, 13, 131, 132,
16, xo8, X65, 18, X74, 38, 249, «9, X93, 36, 207, 262, 37, **, 173, »«, «a, *5<>,
380, 292, 38, 43, X4X-X43, X54, X57, 40, 3«» a*»» *79, 4h 58, 4*, *73, 308, 44, i*5,
374 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Filipinos
Filipinos (continued) —
126, 46, 254, 47, 47, "9, *53, *9», *93, 50, 246, 247; exempted from timber-cut-
ting by cash paym't, 48, 242; allowed to cut timber, 50, 251; show ingenuity
in construction, 30a Masons and stone-cutters, 1, 71, 19, 295, 46, 354, 3 59.
Other artisans, etc*, and their trades - artisans and laborers, 18, 17, 175, 231,
304, 33, *4», *<S *°7, 244, 36, 95, 40, 198, *io» 44, 285, 46, 359i 48, 301; excel-
lent workmen, 35, 50; good mechanics and craftsmen, 37, 297, 40, 285, 291, 320,
51, 19a, 2»9J nwttl workers, 1, 71, 3, Si, 243, 273, 4, 74, 100, 6, 152, 206, 18, 175,
»79» 19, 394, 26, 207, 245, 290, 34, 386, 40, 285, 290; do not understand iron
working, 51, 191; miners and mining, 3, 5*, i9*» *°3, *43, ***, *97, 5, 95, 105,
107, 19, 252, 254, 50, 180, 51, 143; abandon mining, 6, 270, 16, 101 (see also
Mines) ; jewelers, 1, 71, 3, »73, 4<>, 205, 285, 291 ; coopers, 36, 207, 243 ; spinners
and weavers and weaving, 1, 71, 3, up, 3, *7h *°3, 270, 4. 98. **4» 5. 43, 45.
73, 145, 223, 224, 8, 8i, 84, 85, 88-93, *73, »79, 9, *4, *o. 81, ", 94, *», »SQ, 13,
192, 16, 43, 79, xo6, 39, 290, 40, 279, 4*, 3°5, 307, S08 (see also Textiles) ; in-
structed in dyeing, 5a, 3x0 (see also Dyes) ; sewing and embroidery, 16, 77,
79, 40, 230, 285, 290, 43, 305, S07, 308, 46, 354, 48, 307; tailors, 40, 285, 290,
4 6 » 354; cobblers, 354; printers and engravers, 10, 52, 285, 290, 291, 319, 40,
285, 290, 46, 305, 306, 359, 48, 31 (see also Books) ; barbers, 285, 290; women
work in tobacco factory, 51, 1x9; as overseers, 242. See also Artisans.
Manufactures, 5, 45, 73, 77, **9, »**, **7, *» 87, »6, 80, *x, 83, 84, X03, X79, 18,
X84, 36, 201, 40, 205, 285, 286, 29X, 292, 320, 51, »7, »53 (»*« «l»o *****
Weavers) ; implements, eta, used in callings, 3, 139, 203, 257, 258, 4, 69, 5, 123,
IO, 85, 16, 78, 82, 84, 96, 99, XX7, 40, 6x, 87, X95, X97, 279, 3*7, 43, »73» 47, «5«,
51, X28, 129; ordered to make tools, 49, 125; see also Tools.
Commerce and trade -see Com.
Servants, 6, x8, x6o, 8, 92, 93, 283, 38, 202, 237, 34, 393, 446, 40, 197, *».
202, 204, 205, 249, 250, 267, 268, 288, 290, 42, 305, 51, X05, 266, 268; unwilling
to serve friars, 50, 239; porters, 198.
Soldiers and military service (generally for Span.), 6, 62, 9, 285, 13, x8, 160,
13, 324, 284, 14, 54, «77, »5*, *67, 16, 237, 264, 17, 105, 18, »97, 3«8, 19, 295,
JO, xxo, 263, 294, 33, '95, 207, 293, 33, 87, 290, 34, X43, 145, X63, 35, 148-150, 36,
285, 37, 256 (volunteers), 38, 49, 31, 78, 9*, "5, 188, *47, 34, 4<», 445, 35, **.
*55, 256, 36, x6, 285, 40, 279, 285, 294, 46, 355, 47, "9, 49, 3©, 53, "5, «*, "9,
125, 204, 206, 2xx, 289, 291, 51, 17, 45, X02, 187, 53, 65, 1x5; released from mil.
service, 17, 177; not advisable to give mil. training to, 50, x88, 53, x8, 66; must
not become mil. officers, 45; dislike mil. service, 65; admission to mil. corps ad-
vised, 86; see also Mil. Pirates, 3, 23, 283, 287, 5, 4$, 47, 40, 338 (see also Pirates) ;
guides, 3, 143, **2, 40, 2x0, 293, 294, 50, 80; interpreters, 4, *3*» *54» 264, 34,
387, 36, 286, 40, 288, 51, 206. Rowers (generally for Span.), 3, 98, 185, 186,
256, 257, 260, 263, 272, 278-282, 291, 6, 62, 7, 57, 8, *39, 34i, 278, *94, 9, »90» IO,
75, 76, 94, "3, ", 26s, 13, 132, 15, 241, 16, 165, X73, 251, 17, 8x, 36, 208,
249, 38, 248, 30, X44, 34, «59, 44*. 35, "5, 37, *6o, ^89, 40, 24X, 47, "9, 50,
206, 237, a38; sailors and seamen, 4, 69, 5, 45, ««» *<>, **4, *5, M^ 16, 79, 83,
84, 17, «5, 18, *4, 182-185, 299, 300, 326, 30, X28, 33, 73, xi2, 33, 282, 35, 27,
28, 188, 36, 206, 240* 264, 39, 295, 40, X5, 250, 251, 279, 285, 292, 293, 44, 307,
308, 45, 290, 47, 120, 48, 30X, 51, 270; raftsmen, 47, xxx; pilots, 4, 185, ", 34.
14, 255, 37, *59, 40, 285, 293; divers, 36, 243, 40, 285, 293; calkers, 47, "91
rope-makers, 18, 177; navy-yard employes serve without pay, 47, 1x9; instructed
Filipinos] INDEX 375
in navigation, 1 8, 299 (see also Education) ; gain salvage from wrecks, 37, 213;
see also Ships.
Professions, etc -incline toward professional life, 45, 317; lawyers and ad-
vocates, 36, 300, 40, 241, 24a, 319, 45, 23, x68, 271, 286, 301, 302, 46, 305, 5i y 22i
(see also Legal) ; physicians, 45, 23, 286, 288-290, 46, 305 (see also Physicians
and surgeons); surgery unknown, 45, 289; pharmacists, 46, 305; teachers, 45,
248, 46, 306 (see also Education). Penmen and amanuenses, 13, 243, 244, 16,
117, 33, 251, 40, 285, 290, 291, 45, 270, 292, 46, 3x6, 51, 17*; clerks and secre-
taries, 40, 10, 5* 3X9, 45, 175, *9«t 4*, 354, 5». 150, 201; accountants, 40, 3*9;
see also Officers and officials; and Rev. See also below Music and art.
Food, shelter, etc.: food, 3, 55, 56, 196, 201, 202, 257, 267, 268, 286, 4, 66, 67,
276, 277, 8, 89, 91, 92, 9, 294, 13, 214, 16, 79, 80, 87, 89, 94. 96, 97. 18, 33* «»
203, 34, xax, *9» 296-298, 31, 4*. 3*, aoo, 3*\ Sh 63, 40, 64, 65, 139, X40, 145,
*94» *95» 282, 293; do not eat tailless fowls, 5, 169; prepared by women, 16, 79;
methods of preparing, 97; manner of eating, 3, 164, 39, 291, 40, 64, 65; eat spar-
ingly, 3, 202; eat thrice per day, 40, 195; can be produced in Phil., 8, 88; own
their own fruit trees, 16, 117; hidden, 3, 70; substance spent on, 8, 85; procured
through Span., 87; deprived of, by exactions, 294; given in paym't, 40, 231; in
trade, 360; suffer famine, 3, 60, 9, 20, 35, 184, 41, 3 to; 2s sacrifice, 3, 164, 5,
133, 7, 191, 16, 131, 34, 319, 40, 71, 221, 338, 43, 105; buried with and set out
for dead, 13, 303, 16, 134, 29, 294, 43, 126, 127; see also Provisions and supplies.
Their beverages, 3, 5*, *7, *» *5i, *°, *o, 8t, 19, 283, 38, 263, 39, *9*, *99» 30,
173, 38, 51, 40, 65, i6 f 354, 47, 219; moderate drinkers, 51, 227; deny themselves
wine, 30, 173; see also Wines; and above, Characteristics - intemperate. Use
buyo, 13, 303, 16, 98, 29, 300; their buyo boxes, 16, 98, 99; see also Buyo.
Houses -described, etc., 3, 163, 4, ^ 115, 276, 6, 151, 13, 208, 213, 267, 16,
1x7-119, 19, 71, 33, 240-242, 39, 39Xi *99, 300, 35, 217, 225, 36, 200, 38, 25, 36,
40, 69, I44-H5, 230, 231, 41, 327, 46, 6o, 50, 259, 53, 55 5 built on arigues, 15,
48, 92, 16, 1x7, xt8; use bones for steps, 31, 270; live in upper part, 12, 253;
lower part used for animals, 18, xx8; used as storerooms, 3, 102; have no store-
houses, 51, 244; feasts held in, 164; destroyed and rebuilt, 233, 257; human heads
displayed in, 5, 105; dislike to change their homes, 236; rel. should not enter, 21,
151 ; altars in, 38, 361, 44, tit ; devil supposed to appear on, 30, 290, 291 ; wooden,
not exempt from seizure, 53, 298, 299; see also Architecture. Their water craft,
3, xto, 283, 4, 26, 7, *7, **, 82-84, 93, 9*, *8, *X2, 39, 167, 295, 300; copy Eu-
ropean models, 16, 84; see also Ships. Fire and fire-making, 33, 87, 40, 221,
322, 43, 300, 30X, 48, 92; wood used for fuel, 39, 300; see also Fires. House-
hold furnishings, etc - furniture, 16, 83, 117, 118, 39, 291, 33, 159, 38, 29, 40, 76,
142, 143, 145, 285, 291, 294, 48, 279; have no benches or chairs, 40, 145; baskets,
*» 3x3, 3x6, 3*7, 5, X69, 9, 285, 34, x86, 189; vases, dishes, and cooking utensils,
3, X99, 269, 13, 190, 16, 98, 39, 299, 300, 30, 289, 38, 208, 40, 7X, X45, 146, 204;
have few dishes, 145; bottles, 15, x6o, 38, 203; soap, 16, 78, 39, 298; napkins,
391; have no tablecloths or napkins, 40, 145; scales and balances, 13, 310, 13, 56,
40, 362, 47, 182; wts. and meas., 40, 361-363, 46, 51; table of coins, 40, 361;
see also Furniture; Money; and Wts. and meas.
Dress -mountaineers go naked, 40, 328; need clothes, 3, 257, 8, 80; abandoned,
91; indecent; 3, 163, 200; tasteful, 35, 303; women dress poorly, 40, 255; of
women, modest, 331; articles named and described, 3, 140, 201, 3, 155, 163, 166,
200, 24t, 270, 4, 67, 5, X33, 8, 79-82, 84, 86, 89, 90-92, IO, 78, 13, x86, 187, 258,
376 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Filipinos
Filipinos (continued) —
15, 3<H, **• 7*i 107. *7» i$8, M, aoo, 39, 286, 307, 34, 185, 35i S03. 37. 100,
38, 29, 39. 99t 40, 61-63, 140-144* 2x8, 328-33*. 338, 51, 155. 156, 53, 61, S57t
classes dress alike, 8, 85; chiefs wear special, 3, 166, 20, 270; distinctive, urged
for, 53, 17, 61 ; go barefoot, 3, 163, 39, *86, 38, 24, 4©, 257, 329; make clothing,
4, 98; forbidden to wear Chin., 8, 12, 78-95, 319; discard native, and buy Chio,
80, £5-87, 9*» 93; native, better than Chin., 88, 93, 94; native, not valued, 9s;
should be compelled to wear native, 44, 384, 48, 285, 305 ; eubstance spent on, 8,
85; procured through Span., 87; copy SpaiL, 16, 77, 78; in sacrifice, 21, 157, 40,
So, 338; buried with dead, 13, 303, 43, ia6; mourning, 39, 286, 40, 61, 203, 339;
see also Clothing; and Textiles.
Ornaments, etc -hair and headdress, 3, 163, 200, 5, 83, 103, 115, IS, 26c* 16,
78, 40, 60-62, 202, 326-328, 43, 105; the teeth, their care and adornment, 3, 223,
ia, 186, 187, 16, 78, 98, 19, 284, 39, 287, 288, 40, 327; tattooing, a, 126, 148, 3.
143, 200, 297, 298, 5, H5t "7. «, X9i 205, 206, 15, 3<H, **, 107, XX2, *9, 2S7,
52, 327; children not tattooed, 39, 287; see also below Visayans. Food of orna-
ments, 18, too, 40, 330; prohibited from wearing, 50, 247; various ornaments
(usually personal, such as, anklets, bracelets, earrings, necklaces, etc), 3, 1x5, 126,
X39, X40, X72, 202, 2x4, 223, 23X, 236, 3, $6, X55, X63, 166, 198-200, 243. 267, 269,
277. 293, 4. 88, 99, X62, 5, 226, 227, 9, 60, 13, x86, 14, 295. *6, 76, xox, X13, 190,
19, 3"i 37, 8x, 39, 286, 287, 293, 30, X93, 293, 34, 224, 260, 36, 2ox, 40, 6x-6s,
80, X44, 230, 285, 29X, 328, 330, 337, 44, *87, 48, 242; flowers, 3, 200, 40, 45, X35,
3<H, 335J badges, 34, 446, 36, 60, 40, 6x, 62; fringe, 63; embroidery, 329, 330;
lamps, 335. Ears bored, 5, 83, X17, 48, 124; do not value pearls, 3, 57; ornamenta-
tion indecent, 3, 163 ; inherit jewelry, 4, 99, 1 6, xox ; heirlooms exempt from tax,
190; conceal valuables, 39, 236; ornaments excite Chin, greed, 31, 183; crib, paid
in bracelets, 34, 260; jewels kept in upper part of house, 40, 80; houses have few
adornments, 16, 1x8; id. decorated with rel. objects, 40, 230, 231. Use dyes, 3,
203; use perfumes and ointments, 3, 200, 16, 78, 133, 40, 2x9 (see also Perfumes).
Worn in mourning, 3, 198, 30, 193, 36, 30; buried with dead, 3, 139, 172, 29,
*93, 40, 337.
Warfare: weapons, 1, 325, 2, 35, 68, 106, 192, 199, 201, 2x3, 223, 233, 234, 268,
3, 141, *43i M4, 145. 148-150, 156-X58, x6o, 181, 192, X98, 200, 2ox, 26X, 263, 267,
269, 273, 277, 295, 296, 4, 68, 69, 106, 5, 129, 155. 7, 96, 97, 9, 283, 285, 286, 292,
297, 298, 10, 209, II, X28, 13, 180, 13, 284, 313, 16, 81, 82, 235, 31, 236, 33, 203,
39, 229, 234, 238, 240, 284, 291, 292, 303, 33, 169, 35, 303, 37, 298, 299, 38, 27,
53, 268, 40, 87, 88, X4t, X49, 279, 286, 29X, 292, 329, 338, 364, 43, X54, 43, X07,
270, 273, 299, 47, 3x1, 48, 44, 49, 53, XX5, 305, 51, 129, 154, 270; armor and
shields, 2, 1x9, 190, 2x3, 3, 83, x8x, 201, 273, 4, 106, 7, 97, 9, 285, 13, 180, 16, 81,
29, 229, 240, 248, 34, 297, 35, 3<>3» 40, 88, 364, 41, 79; weapons hardened in
fire, 2, 68, 199, 3, *92; death from arrows, regarded as honorable, 5, 129; worn
reversed by mourners, 139; spear used in proposing marriage, 155; as present,
7, 96, 97, 99, 100, 47, 3«," offered in sacrifice, 39, 284, 33, 169, 4<N 7*. 338;
poisoned, 38, 53, 268, 40, 364; superstition rdg., 43, xxx; buried with dead, 126;
dread firearms, 4, 105, xo6, 7, X57, 51, 190; forbidden to natives entering Span,
camp, 2, 13 5, 136; made for revolt, 7, 124; taken outside of country by natives,
xo, 91; handle Span., skilfully, 16, 82; Span, instruct in use of firearms, 39, 292;
natives carry freely, 51, 2x4, 2x5; their powder compared with that of Span., 16,
82. Wars -wage intertribal and intervill., I, 73, 86, 3, 55, 286, 287, 4, 69, 81,
6, 145, 8, X59, 13, 14, 90, 34, 280, 28x, 289, 40, 93i 348, 43, 123 (see also Wars;
Filipinos] INDEX 377
and below, Relations and others) ; methods of warfare, 3, 263, 4, 78, 9, 297, 10,
222, 13, 90, 16, 82, 38, 175; their forts, 3, Hi, 143-145, *4*> i57-«59, »*i, *95,
4, 79, 5°» *5 (see also Mil.: Fortification) ; captives and treatment of, 8, 239, 9,
2*6, 287, W, 39, 115, X36, 15*. 165, 13, 57. **, «**, 278, X7, 140, 14* **, 22t,
19, «o, 215, JJ, 204, 293, »9*, *97, *3, 87, *6, 285, 37, 34«, *9, *9. 93t 94, «I4»
**», 34, 33, 431, 37, 300, 3«, 7*, 4*, "«, **3, 3°5, 3©9, 3»°» 3** 44, 75, 47, *4*.
49, 40, 50, 34; captives made by, and treatment of, a, 38, 42, 117, 18, 79, 34, 280,
292, 40, 93, 351, 354; peace made betw. hostile bands, 13, 144; mil. training re-
stricted, 17, 16; lack mil discipline, 38, 175. See also below Relations with
other peoples; and Mil.
Education: see Education.
Women: at Manila, 3, 249; compared to mares, 163; status and treatment, 1,
85 (position of Chris.), 3, 6i t x66, 8, 225, 8, 251, 16, 125, 31, 55, 4<>, 87, 149,
200, 236, 237, 43, 1*4, 45, ai, *47, 46, x6x, 162; privileges, 5, 155, »575 descrip-
tion and characteristics, a, 137, 138, 140, 3, 163, 199, 200, 8, 119, 10, 87, xi, 199,
12, 21, 212, 251-253, 13, 14, 4*-43, *>, *h x *4» *7*, *7*, *73, »7«, *<*, 7*, 79, *7,
67, M, 50, 28, 244, 295, 29, 287, 291, 293, 30, 178, 34, 4*9, 37, *97, «9*, 40, 88,
234, 248, 253-355, 44, 35; occupations and industries, a, 18, 125, 139, 5, 99, 129,
»33, «, 192, 16, 79, 213, 251, 40, 87, 221, 248, 337, 44, 109, 50, 132, 51, "9; sup-
port family, 40, 255; ale-may. prohibited from employing, 50, 238, 239; work-
utensils buried with, 40, 338 (see above Occupations; and Religion: native-priests
and priestesses) ; dress, a, 140, 3, 163, 200, 39, 99, 40, 62, 63, 143, 144, *»9, a*°»
255, 330, 81, 156; expose part of body, 3, 163; forbidden to wear shoes, ax, 105;
dress poorly, 40, 255; hair and headdress, 3, 200, 12, 2x2, 219, 288; ornaments, 3,
1 66, 200, 5, 227, 219, 287 (tattooing), 40, 144, 230 (Chris, symbols), 328; use side-
saddles, 222. Captured during mourning, 3, 198; special mourning of, 5, 137,
139; see also below, Mortuary customs. Take part in sacrifice, 3, 199 (see also
above, Religion: native) ; abduction of wives a cause for war, 8, 141; insults to,
of rank, punished, 145. Marriage (see below, Marriage, and Relations with
others) ; concubinage and illicit relations (see below, Marriage, Morals, and Rela-
tions with others) ; woman without lover cannot enter paradise, 12, 251 ; virginity
not valued, 8, "9, i*» 251, 16, 131; superstition rdg. pregnant, 40, 78, 341, 342;
childbirth and customs followed in (see below, Children) ; punishment suffered
by those who die in childbirth, 7, 196; free, unmarried, with children, 182; tries
to kill newborn child, 13, 51; virtue of, assailed, 13, 84, 85, 127; resist tempta-
tion, 84, 85, 17, 67; do not bathe during menstruation, 16, 78. Aid sick, 11, 204;
Chin, kill, 12, 143; slay husbands, 70; captured, 13, 130; saved from Chin, in-
surgents, 29, 236; ailments suffered by, 43, xo8, 109; not confined in prison for
light charges, 50, 206, 207; their trib., 52, 58; show disrespect to Span, ladies, 60.
Converted, 13, 36, iox, 112, 30, 178 (see also Converts) ; vision of, 13, 73, 74;
betrays insurrection, 18, 62, x6, 292; illtreated by officials and re!., 18, 297, 298,
341, 25, 279, 26, X20, 28, 14, 223-225; form beaterios, 135, 44, xx8, 1x9 (see also
Beaterios) ; take refuge in church, 29, 225.
Marriage; laws and customs, 3, 61, x66, 8, 12, 1x7, 1x9, 153-161, 34, 320, 43,
X23, 124; old customs abandoned, 40, 220; polygamy, 3, 6x, 166, 11, 206, 12, 23,
293, 295, *3» 99, 100, 29, 290, 30, 171; not all polygamists, 12, 293; abandon
polygamy, 13, 98; monogamous, 12, 293, 219, *9°» 4<>, 365, 43, 123; consanguinity
in, 12, 23, 40, 90; class distinction in, 8, "9, *6» 124, 125; customs of various
classes differ, 8, *55, *59i of chiefs, 155-159; of timaguas, 155, 159; of slaves, 159,
161; girls of marriageable age called dalagas, 16, 129; bride and groom equal in
378 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Filipinos
Filipinos (continued) —
rank, 40, 365; distinguish betw. wedlock and concubinage, 13, 393, 394; have one
legitimate wife, 16, 125; live in concubinage, 5» 125, 6, 178, 7, 317, 11, 56, 57,
13, 351, 353, 13, 63, 70, 371, 373, 16, 135, 127, 139, 33, 109; incett and rape, 16,
139 (see also Crimes) ; punish incest, 40, 88, 150-153; accuse adulterers, 7, 136;
adultery, 7, 100, *3, 37, 79, "6, 34, *93, 4<>, 9*, »49, *53» «54» S53. 35*, 37*;
Chin, corrupt women, 10, 150 (see also below, Morals) ; women should not lire
near Chin., 373; women must have husband or lover, 13, 351; fickleness in, 14,
159. A purchase, 3, 6x, 39, 390, 40, 331; dowries (paid by men) and laws gov-
erning, 5, 155, *59, 7. 173, 181-184, 13, 393, 394, 395, 13, 98, 16, 135, 136, 3«,
188, 40, 88-90, 96, 97, 331, 365-368, 43, 133 ; dowries proposed for, 5 J, 86 ; parties
live in same house until, 5, 159; betrothal and ceremonies at, 13, 394, 309, 40,
88; suitor serves in house of girl's father, 330, 43, 1*4* 50, 317; presents given to
bride's parents, 39, 290, 40, 97, 366; id., given to couple at wedding, 12, 395, 40,
97, 98, 330, 366, 369 ; house prepared for wedding, 369 ; ceremonies at, etc^ 5, 155,
13, 309, 16, 135, 34, 3»o, 40, 89, 90, 368-371, 43, i«4f "St 45, »755 expenses of,
heavy, 40, 367, 368, 48, 343 ; groom sows rice, 43, 134; surnames given at, 13, so.
Abduction of wives, a cause for war, 5, 141 ; parenthood requisite to use dowry,
159; married men have vote for gobernadordllo, 16, 156; man walks in advance
of his wife, 40, 300; married women generally honorable, 353; treatment of wives,
43, 134. Conversions hindered by married relations, 34, 333, 334; effect of Chris,
on marriage, 5, 153, 155; often prevented by Span, exactions, 334; fees prohibit,
50, 146; no ecc fees for, 9, 336; fees for, 50, 146, 153, 51, 97; converts observe
Chifo, 13, 61 ; rel. attend, 30, 336 ; instances of intermarriage with foreigners, 3,
141, 148, 3, »i5, °, *o, 75, 173, 7, *6, 33, 41, 43, 157, 10, 134, 13, 36, 374, **.
383, 305, 30, 333, 33, 3x6, 30, 339, 330, 3a, 387, 38, "9, 4*. »55» 43. "7, 50, *
300, 51, xoi; Mardicas do not intermarry with, 36, 337; women abhor Carres, 40,
354; rarely love Span., 355; should not marry Span., 53, 35, 36, 62. Divorce and
its laws, 3, 61, 5, «57, «, 206, 13, 293, 295, 13, 98, 16, 125, 126, 30, 12, 86, 34,
320, 40, 90, 366, 43, 123. See also Marriage; above, Women; and below, Children,
and Morals.
Children: status, 3, 166, 39, 282, 40, 373; compared to European and Amer.,
40, 197, 198, 289, 51, X04; description and characteristics, 13, 2x3, 13, 58, 201,
202, 39, 287, 288, 40, 84, 43, no, 45, 289, 50, no, 51, 103, 104. Childbirth, etc-
midwives, 13, 190, 198, 40, 221, 45, 289; superstitions rdg., 40, 78, 341, 342, 43,
107, 108, 125, 126; women suffer at, 13, 189, 190; sacrifice held at, 7, 191; parturi-
tion facilitated by images, 13, 181, 13, 198-200; id. by application of substances,
48, 120; methods employed after parturition, 40, 221; women purified after id.,
43, xii. Newborn immediately baptized, 13, 212, 16, 79, 39, 288, 40, 68; re-
moved to another house, 219; scarified, 221; circumcised, 43, no (see also Circum-
cision; and above, Racial characteristics). Attempt at infanticide, 13, 51; infanti-
cide, 50, 165; buried alive, 33, 291; stillborn, 13, 190; abandoned, 37, 306; names,
39, 292, 40, 57; sold, 3, 55, 18, 398; beaten, 40, 328; killed by Chin., 13, 143;
daughters, a source of wealth, 3, 6x (see above, Marriage-dowries) ; present in
camp, 3, 149; of chiefs; 7, 173; free unmarried women with, 182; illegitimate, en-
rolled among timauas, 40, 373 ; divided at divorce, 13, 295 (see also above, Mar-
riage-divorce) ; girls of marriageable age called daiagas, 16, 129; virginity in
young girls, a bar to marriage, 131; men paid to deflower young girls, 131; saved
from Chin, insurgents, 39, 236; girls take part in native sacrifice, 40, 75; adoption
of, and laws governing, 16, 126, 40, 91, 92, 368, 369, 371, 372; inheritance by, and
Filipinos] INDEX 379
laws governing, 3, 166, 173, 4, 49, 5, i53t **, "5-X27, 4<>, 89, 91, 9* 37*. 372, 4*,
133; wills, 16, 137, 4°t 92, S7St 4 J » 3°7» burials celebrated by music and dancing,
45> 275* Relations with Span, (mainly rel.) -educ. among, 1, 80, 9, 19, 16, 152,
*8, 264, 30, 169, 44, 106, 107, 45, 23, ***t 291, 29a, 299, 3©9, 3«"3i3, 4*, 81, 240,
295, 310, 340* 344, 350, 50, 336, 238, 239, 265 (see also Education - especially,
Schools for girls) ; average age for leaving school, 46, 22, 212; miraculously aided
in birth and sickness, 12, 181, 13, 83, 84, 198-200, 30, 145; flagellation, 13, 55;
sing in procession, 197; exemptions to singers, 46, 292; rel. instruct, JO, 236, 23,
252, 44, 107; baptized, 44, no (see also Ecc: baptisms) ; exempt from trib., 28,
180; treatment of girls by rel., 10, 77, 4 J, 308, 309, 50, 172, 173; id. must not be
employed in certain capacities, 4a, 305, 50, 238, 266 ; id. % sew and embroider altar-
cloths, 4 J, 305, 307, 308; id, belong to sodalities, II, 201; dowries for orphan id. t
28, 129 (see also Marriage) ; beaterios for id. t 45, 259-261, 299 (see also Bea-
ter ios) ; church attendance by id., 46, 292, 293; livery worn by boys, 10, 78; id.,
serve and aid rel., 78, 13, 109, no, 40, 197, 211, 305, 307, 50, 238, 239; id. made
to profane charms, 13, 82; id. present plays, 16, 152; id. must attend church
daily, 46, 293 ; see also the various ecc captions.
Morals: condition of, difficult to describe, 5*, 99; lax, 16, 129; learn vices
readily, 46, 27; increased criminality among, 28, 258; luxury growing among, 51,
250; majority uncorrupted, 521, 260; growth in, I, 5a Their vices, I, 46, 48,
242, 244-246 ; ruined by vices, 46, 358 ; reason for their vices and corruption, 8, 93,
40, 289; learn vices from Span., 50, 158; abandon vices, 30, 173.
The social evil -women depraved and lustful, 3, 163, 200, 5, 119, 8, 81, 10, 87,
I J, 251, 13, 112, 278, 16, 79, 17, 67, a8, 244, 295, 34, «79, 4*9, 4<>, 88; vir-
ginity not valued, 5, 119, ia, 251; id. a bar to marriage, 16, 131; distinguish
betw. wedlock and concubinage, ia, 293, 294; live in concubinage and have illicit
relations, 5, 125, 6, 178, 7, 100, 126, 317, II, 56, $7, 13, 37, 6a, 7°, 271, 272, *°,
79, 125-127, 129, M t 109, 34, 293, 40, 90-9*, «49» *53, *54, "8, 230, 237. 238, 353,
35S, 365, 367, 373, 41, 228, 230, 5a, 57; Fit forsake concubines, 11, 217; concubi-
nage rare among converts, 13, 62; adultery not regarded as shame, 7, 182; id. pun-
ished, 1 a, 251, 43, 133; id. cause for divorce, ia, 295; women offered to Span., 251,
252; women prostituted by husbands, 40, 248; prostitutes not dissolute or impu-
dent, 40, 254; dissolute women, converted, 13, 112; incest, 40, 88, 150-152, 358,
51, 267; rape, 40, 358, 51, 268 (of Span, women) ; bastards, 3, 166, 5, 153 (see
also Bastards) ; do not commit sin against nature, 3, 165, 166; corrupted by Chin.,
10, 14, 50, 81, 150, 11, 56, 57, ia, 9, 10, 15, 107, 121, 13, 27X-273, 278, 280, 15,
»73, 16, 130, 195, 18, 25, 3x2, 34, 432, 43, 19, 254, 256, 50, 200, 51, 230; cor-
rupted by infidels, 44, 136, 137. ,
Other matters - intemperate and licentious (see above, Racial characteristics);
temperance reform among, 16, 8x; use of opium among, 43, 153, 154; hate it, 51,
251; forbidden to use it, 5a, 2x6; use of tobacco among, 50, 14, 53, 109, xxo, 51,
225; smuggle it, 8x; id. wine, 227. Thieves and stealing among, 3, 23, 55, 56, 197,
366, 8, 8x, ia, 296, 34, 280, 293, 40, 85, X50, 2x5, 234, 252, 282, 357, 364, 51, 268;
abhor theft, 16, xa8; method of investigating, xa8, 129; blaspheming among, 13,
37, 40, 2x8, 230-234; make false confessions, 232; bribe-takers, 31, 68, 40, 239;
forgery, 241, 242; pledge wives and children, 236. See also Crimes and criminals;
Intemperance; Marriage; Penalties; above, Anthropology and ethnology: Racial
characteristics; Religion; and Soc. and econ. life: Women, Marriage, and Children;
and below Esthetic life: Amusements.
Sickness and remedies: cause of sickness, 5, 129, 6, 160, x6x, 13, 198, 34, 63, 65,
380 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Filipinos
Filipinos (continued) —
43, X05, 108, 319; their physicians, 5, 163; midwivcs regarded as physicians, 13,
190; herbalists, 16, 131; old women are physicians, 40, 221; treated by priestess,
ia, 272; native superstitious practices and remedies, ia, 272, 302, 309, I3» 59, 81,
187, aa, 59, *9, 303, 40, 75. 7*, 33*. 43, 105, xo8, 109, 125, xa6, 3*3, 3*4, 3**-
318, 45, ^88, 290; cured by miracle (after contact with Christianity), II, 207, 13,
S3, 97, 135, 198, 199 (see also Eoc: miracles); lose courage when sick, 29, 293.
Medicines not used by witch, 7, 193 ; ignorant of drugs, medicine, and pharmacy,
40, 139, 45, 22, 287, 289; have good knowledge of herbs, 5, 163, 16, 131, 40, 346;
medicinal remedies and appliances, 3, 84, 201, 5, 163, 16, 79, 80, 87, 94, xoo, 29,
***, «93» 303, 40, 221, 224, 41, 253, 48, 93; wl- care for, 7, 13a, 13, 195, *9*, 44.
49 (see also the several ecc captions) ; converts care for, 11, 204, 44, 12, 49; sick
carried to church, 50, 175; receive sacraments, 234; die without sacrament, 256.
See also Diseases and remedies; Hospitals; Physicians and surgeons; above, Re-
ligion: native; and below, Mortuary customs.
Mortuary customs: violent deaths revenged, I J, 304, 305, 29, 294; death regarded
as bad omen, 40, 134. Preparation of corpse for burial, I a, 24, 302, 303, 305, 16,
133, *9, 293, 40, 79, So, 337, 44, xxx; corpse guarded, 5, X35; coffin* (how made,
etc.), a, 139, 5, 135, 7, X94, «, 3©3, *6, 133, ai, 126, 139, 29, 293, 40, 80, 337,
338; where buried (graves, etc.), *, X39, 3, 199, ", *4, **4» **5, 302-304, x6, 133,
210, 228, 29, 283, 293, 294, 40, 72, 80, 8x, 166, 231, 337, 338; buried after third
day, 1 a, 302; slaves killed at death and buried with corpse, a, 139, 3, 199, 5, 135,
*2, 303, 40, 338; possessions and food, buried with, a, 139, 172, 3, 199, 5, 135, ia,
303, 305, 16, 134, ai, 139, a9, 294, 30, 293, 40, 338, 43, xa«; plate set for dead,
127; funeral rites simple, 16, 133; rel. attend, ao, 236; burials decorous, 44, xxi;
ecc fees for, heavy (after conversion), I, 45, 50, 89, 146, 152, 175, 51, 97; to leave
bequest for friars extolled, xo, 76; see also Funerals.
Mortuary customs compared to those of other peoples, I a, 305-308 ; Fil. appella-
tion for mourning, 3, 198, 5, 137; mourning customs, 3, 198, 286, 5, 137, 139, 141,
7, 195, ia, 24, 302-309, 13, 57, 16, 133, «• 206-208, 39, 282, 283, 293, 294, 40,
79-82, 219, 223, 338, 339, 43, xo6, 126, 127; mourning ornaments and dress, 3, 198,
5, X37, 139, ia, 304, 39, 286, 36, 30, 40, 6x, 203, 339; special mourning by women,
5, X37, 139; hired mourners, ia, 302, 306, 39, 293, 4<>, 79, 24X, M*> 337; indicated
by fasting, 5, X37, 139; music, feasting, etc, during, 7, 195, ia, 305, 309, 16, 133,
a9, 293, 294, 43, xo6; period of, 3, 198, ***> **> 304, 305, *6, 133, a9, 293, 40,
337; woman captured during, 3, 198; novena celebrated for, by relatives, 40, 2x9.
Esthetic Life: their culture, 1, 80, ia, 240-242, 40, 324; had some culture before
Span, conquest, 16, 117; culture among, opposed, 50, 140; have no books, 1, 44,
a9, 289; sec prose lacking, 1, 82; their literature described, 45, 271, 272; good
writers among, 37, 297; instructed in useful arts, 8, 235; fond of arts and sciences,
51, 269; fond of fine arts, 270; study in coll., 266, 268, 269; higher education for,
urged, 260; destroy doc, 53, 13. Most graceful girl takes part in sacrifice (a
recognition of the principle of beauty), 40, 335.
Poetry and the drama: fond of verses, 40, 320; have no poets, I, 80; have grace-
ful poets, 40, 324; poems translated from Span., 1, 80; poem of welcome, 80; com-
posed for mourning, 16, 133; ballads in "Christmas masses,' 1 39, 247; poems and
prayers composed by, 40, 51; versification described, 246; style of their poems,
246. Fond of theater, I, 82, 40, 244, 245, 320, 46, 333 ; comedies and tragedies
translated from Span., x, 80; Span, plays adapted for, 81; written by Fil. poets,
Filipinos] . INDEX 381
40, 246; drawn from hist and stories, 246; described, 1, 81, 8a; destitute of art,
40, 246; comedies and farces presented, 16, 15a, 40, 144-246; comedies last sev-
eral days, 346; puppet-shows, 285, 45. 276; duration of plays, 1, 8a; clowns and
animals in, 82; Le Gentil attends play, 82.
Music: fond of music, 51, 101; musical and good musicians, 1, 42, 13, 192,
16, 152, 33, 251, 39. 290, 37. «9*. 40, 286, 292, 297, sacs 45, 272, 273; its charac-
ter, 3, 199; Murillo Velarde pleased with, 40, 294; Span, interludes, 1, 80; dur-
ing sacrifice, 3, 199; at death and during mourning, 12, 302, x6, 133, 39, 293;
at feasts, 16, 128; during war, 128; as welcome, 37, 121; at marriages, 45> 275;
serenades, 274, 275; in sem. and churches, 13* X91, 40, 286, 291, 320; society for
protection of musicians, 45, 245. Vocal - quality of their voices, 16, 152, 40, 286,
291, 45, 274; children are good singers, 13, 58; understand harmony in singing,
44, 112; inferior to instrumental, 45, 272, 274; traditions preserved in songs, 5,
12X, 12, 263, 264, 16, 82, 219, 282, 283, 40, 331; religion preserved by, 12, 21;
songs handed down, ax; their national songs (comintans) described, 40, 246, 45,
272; have love songs, 274; singing by women, 3, 140; ia\ by children, 13, 197,
39, 282, 46, 292; sung at sacrifice, 5, 133. 4©, 335. 3375 by oarsmen, 5, «x, 139,
16, 82; not allowed in mourning, 5, 139; at sickness and death, 7, 195, 13, 263,
302, 13, 38, 39, »«3» 40, 69, 79; at feasts, 13, 263, 309, 39, *93, 4©, 69; employed
to sing, 29, 290; friars teach, to converts, 10, 78; sing in church service, 13,
14, 58, 197, 215, 274, 40, 320, 44, in. Instrumental - taught to play, 10, 78;
women play, 3, 199; imitate European, 45, 273; played at feasts, 40, 335; at
dances, 45, 275; manufactured, 40, 320, 45, 273; various instruments named, 3,
*99, 5, X3S, ™, »70, 302, 16, 128, 39, »M, *9°> 37. *9*» 40, 65, 68, 76, 286, 291,
292, 45, 272, 273, 276.
Feasts: appellations for, 3, 164, 6, 146, 12, 309; held in houses, 3, 164; guests
invited to, 12, 305; chieftainship founded on, 40, 272; the Fil. way of making
merry, 3, 137; drinking and intoxication at, 3, 164, 5» «59» 7, 96, xox, 12, 294,
304, 308-310, 16, 125, 133, «t »3*. *S9. 34, 3*9. 4<>, 3S5t 33* J drinking at,
abandoned, 13, 62; food served at, 3, 164, 165, 16, 125, 133, 40, 64, 335, 336;
ceremonies and customs at, 3, 164, 165, 12, 309; historical narrations at, 5, tax;
have none of observance, 165; music at, 12, 263, 309. 16, 128, 21, 138; dancing
at, 13, 309, 13, 8x, 92, 40, 75, 76; duration, 3, 164, 13, 309* 4<>, 65. Occasions
for -during sickness and at death (including mourning), 3, 164, 165, 12, 24, 272
(death of priestess), 304, 305, 307, 309, 16, 133, 31, X39, 39, 294, 40, 69, 8x, 82,
ai9» 33*. 43, xo6; at sacrifice, 13, 270, 309, 31, X38, 40, 89, 335. 33*, 37©; at
betrothal and wedding, 12, 309, 16, X25, 43, 124, 48, 243; as sign of rejoicing,
13, 81; at birthday, 29, 293; for entertainment of chief, 40, 335; at accession
of king, 50, 66; at end of trading, 51, 135. By converts at baptism, 12, 292;
take part in, and celebrate Chris., 248, 13, 92, 190, 191, 40, 224, 51, 104, 105.
Fasts: see above, Religion: native. •
Dances: native (enumerated and described), 19, 63, 45, 275-277; pantomimic,
52), 60; adopt Span., 45,277; good dancers, 37, 298; employed in, 219, 290.
Occasions for -at sacrifices, 13, 270, 302, 43, 125; at feasts, 12, 309, 40, 75, 76;
at marriages, 43, 125, 45, 275; greet gov. with, 37, i*x; orchestra plays at, 45,
275. Taught them by rel., 10, 78, x6, 152; on occasions of rel. celebrations, 13,
92, 19, h, 62, 63.
Art: possess artistic nature, 51, 105; fond of painting, xox; painters among,
37. *97, 40, 285, 290, 45, »77» ***. 4*. 3©5. 359 J sculptors, 37. «97, 46, 359;
382 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Filipinos
Filipinos (continued) —
gilders, 40, 285; engravings, 40, 294; advanced state of drawing and painting,
45, 277; good drawers, 283; miniatures by, 277; see also Painting and pictures;
and above Soc and econ. life: Ornaments.
Amusements, etc. 9 . compelled to give entertainments for friars, 10, 77; have
no festivals, 29, 285 (see also above Music, Feasts, and Dances) ; cockfigbting
among, 40, 203, 204, 282, 45, 235, 50, 109, 51, »5Q» 5*, 57, 3<>5 (•** also Games,
and sports) ; gambling (card-playing, cockfigbting, betting, etc.), 40, 203, 204,
209, 218, 219, 236, 255, 44. I35t 4©, 358, SO, 59, 109, gl, 96, ioi, 242, 243, 5*.
305 (see also Crimes; and Games) ; sleight of hand tricks and juggling, 45, 276;
casino opened for, 52, 216.
Government and Political —
In general: no early native writings on, I, 44; govt, described, 16, 119-121,
40, 82-98, 154-158, 347-358 43, 116, 1x7; Phil, belong to, 8, 293; no states
among, 1, 38; have no kings, leaders, or constituted central authority, 3, 236, 3,
54, 55, 59. *97, *35, »*4, 4. «*, 8, 251, 13. 89, 90, 16, 119, 34. 3*0. 3*. 212,
40, 56, 82, 140, 141, go, 128; factions among, and anarchy, 3, 204; not a nation,
53, 207; power in, determined by wealth and force, 3. 54, *54» *55, 8, *«9; have
govt and laws, 8, 274, 40, 45, 43, 116, 51, 206; govt founded on tradition, 12,
263, 16, 121, 40, 84, 355, 43, 122, 123, 51, ao6; govt aristocratic, 40, 347; con-
federacy of peoples, suggested, 16, xax. Divided into communal dist, each with
chief, 3, 114; petty rulers, 1, 73, 7, 166, 9, 245, 10, 7$, 286, 219, 281, 4*. *¥>
(see also below, Chiefs); kings called cachiles, 40, 155; sages among, 40, 2x7,
223, 232 ; Span, conquest saves from pagan rulers, 225. Council house, 8, 251.
The Barangay (barangai, varangai) : source of native govt, 1, 38, 56, 8, 290,
16, x2o; origin, 4. »«4. **5, 7, *74, 4©, *3; composed of families, 4, 185, »7, 3*5?
subdivisions of pueblos, 1, 56, 13, 2x1; size, 40, 348; resembles clan, 1, 38;
compared to parishes, 13, an; rules governing, 40, 83, 84, 349; chiefs of, 1, 38,
16, 120, 127, 40, 92 (see also below Cabezas de B.). Span, conquest facilitated
by, *» 3**; Span, preserve, 38; suppression, urged,/go, 13; Cabezas de Barangay
(Heads of B.), 4, 185, *©, *55-*57, 3**, 17, «, 3*5, 3**, S3»,/*8, a4*-*5*,
*55, *5*, 36, 286, 301, 40, 204, 349, 48, ***, 59, 88, 51, 34. 5*. 399, 300, See
also Officers and officials - Cabezas de B.; and Ships.
Chiefs (Caciques, datos, magaanito, maguinoos) : class of, and various men-
tions, 3, 5*, 57, 105, X58, x*4, 166, X99, 233, 245, 286, 287, 297, 4, «5. 7, 15*
160, 8, 84, 85, 91, 251, 294, 9, 63, 81-83, »36, 281, 13, 285, 16, X2i, 38, 100, 40,
347, 43, "7; legend of origin, 5, 127, 40, 74? numerous, 3, 154, »*7. 3, 147, *75J
in each vill., 3, 155; obtained by merit or inheritance 40, 348; rule of succession,
16, 1x9, x2o, 127, 40, 373; their power and importance, 3, 154, 33, 269, 39, 281,
287, 291; qualifications, 34, 280; despotic, 13, 52, 16, 120; their despotism cur-
tailed, 155; oppress people, fe, 3x6, 30, 171, 34, 293; ill treat women, 18, 297;
own no superior, 13, 90; subject to higher chief, 16, 120; strongest rules, 120;
force their only power, 34, 320; how they gain authority, 40, 272, 48, 124;
people influenced by, 13, 99; respected by people, 8, 87 (formerly), 13, 57, 40,
279; not obeyed, 3, 270; their impotence, 34, 20, 201, 225; authority only nom-
inal, 283; lose caste, 50, 2x7. Status, 3, *97, 7, 173; wealth, 3, **7. 4©, 354;
distinguished by dress, 3, 166, 16, 78, 30, 270, 40, 328, 329; accompanied by
slaves, 16, 79; their houses, xi8; polygamous, 34, 320; marry only women of
rank, 5, 1x9; marriage customs among, 153-159; timaguas negotiate marriage
for, 155; respect must be shown to their wives, 7, 173, 39, 282; their concubines,
Filipinos] INDEX 383
5, 187, '40, 365, 43, 123; their illegitimate children regarded as timaguas, i6,
127; their sons, 34, 370, 40, 367, 41, 194, 195, 5*, 300; women have equal
rights of chieftainship with men, 16, 120. Rule over barangays and vill., 3,
154, 155, 298, 7, *73» I*, 120, 156, 157, 40, 8a, 347; their prerogatives and per-
quisites, 5, 151, 16, 119, iao, 155; their duties, 5, 149, 151, 16, 120; duties of
people to, 119; command in war, 3, 154; execute laws, 5, 141, 175, 177; settle quar-
rels, 181; controls and perverts justice, 16, 120, 40, 84, 356; subject to penalties,
5, 147. How timaguas serve them, 5, 137, 147, 149; enslavement of, 147, 151;
ransom for, 151; quarrels among, 6, 185, 7, 166; po s se sses charms, 13* 81; aids
slave woman, 109; give gifts at marriages, 16, 126, 40, 89; feasts given for
entertainment of, 40, 335; vilL held responsible for murder of, 5, 185; mortuary
customs at death of, 3. *86, 5, 135. *37, *39» »4«t "» *4» 3<>3, 3<H*. *9, *94, 40,
81, 8a. See also above, Soc and earn, life: social classes.
Contact with Spaniards - negotiations and peace with, J, 134, 135, 3, *54»
155, 261, 9, 287, 288, 298, 34, 233, 5 J, 296 (see also Blood brotherhood) ; petitions
redress, 14, 327-329; imprisoned, 3, 257; ill-treated by Span., 4, 162, 7, 281;
conspiracy of, against Span., and their punishment, 7, 95-1 11, 124; other penalties
inflicted on, 13, 281, Ji v 106, 50, 243; incite revolt, 38, 11, 92; seditious, 39,
138. May not be deprived of authority except by Audienda, 5, 299 ; may not go
to Spain without permission, 300; hold offices under Span., 7, 96, 100, 107, 52,
293 (see below Barangay, and Prindpales) ; must be entrusted with govt of
natives, 16, 156; subject to gobernadordllos, 156, 157; exempt from trib., 8, 288,
19, 286; id. from repartimiento, 32, 94; collect trib., etc, from natives, 9, 289,
*3, 355» wages of natives paid to, 10, 117, 18, 316, 32, 207; should be taught
farming, 6, 171; no. of cocoa palms set out by, 50, 211; cultivate land, 5*, 296;
act as witnesses, 8, 84-95; beg *6od, 9, 289; Span, should respect, 34> 283; join
free-masons, 46, 358. Conversions of, 1, 45, 13, 99-102, no, 142; attend de-
votional exercises, 106; welcome Jes., 13, in; complain of Jes., 39, 138. Con-
tact with others - seized by Limahon, 4, 37; in Borneo, 149, 150, 7, 84; Mor.
secure friendship of, 40, 42.
Justice (native): have no, 3, 54, 264; gov. by own laws and traditions, 16,
121, 40, 84, 355, 51, 206; laws of various dist generally uniform, 16, 121; laws
of divine origin, 5, 141; their mediators, 141, 7, 179, 40, 356; old men appointed
as judges, 16, 121, 125, 126; exorbitant fees demanded by judges, 40, 356, 357;
their mandadores, 16, 120; under control of zarabandal, 40, 154; methods of
securing justice, 3, 287, 5, 185, *<*, «7» 40, 84-86, 152-154* 241-244, 343. 35*,
357, 43» 109, 122, 123; perverted, 40, 148; cases settled by money, 356; witnesses
paid, 356, 358; lawsuits, among (see Legal); penalties (see also Penalties). Law
of friendship (blood brotherhood), J, 201, 225, 3, 55, 97, 105, 5, 163, 12, 185,
33, 326 (see also Treaties) ; of marriage and divorce, 3, 61 (see also above, Soc
and econ. life: marriage); feud law, 197, 48, 178; law of debts and loans, 5,
161, 7, 180, 13, $6 (see also above, Soc and eoon. life: Slaves and slavery). See
also Crimes; and Legal.
Government and politics under Spaniards: their legal status, 1, 76, 28, 262,
34, 33, 429; under jurisd. of Manila govt, 8, 99, 48, 14, 33; gov. by mild laws,
** 73; regarded as on same basis as Amerind, 51, 267; laws too favorable to, 52,
17; favored by laws of Indies, 59; humored, by Spain, 43; their rights of posses-
sion must be respected, 5, 292, 300; ought not be given rights, 52, 61; protected
by Span., 1, 73, 3, 264, 276, 7, 160, 161, 50, 245, 5I» 220; deteriorates under
Span, control, 6, 222, 223; Span, govt a burden, 10, 13; debauched through
384 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Filipinos
Filipinos (continued) —
misgovt, 51, xoi; taught to obey authority, 52, 353. Obligations of Span, king
and people to, 7, 385, 3x7, 9, 120; their obligations to Span., 16, 161, 163-165;
Span, policies toward, I, 38, 46, 3, **h «95, *9*» 4. «• 79. *3> *4» 3. »5»» »5*.
8, 288, 9, 239, 241, 14, 196, 48, 355; instructions rdg., and lawt for, 3, 354, 7,
7i, 73, 3»o, 8, 83, 35, i4» "5-"7i «*3, 164, 3»3» 49, »4», *4*. 5*, 3©7 (»ce also
Decrees); laws for, violated, 50, 165. Should be protected, 3, 259, 19, 257;
must be protected by Aud., 5, 9, 10, x8, 298-301 ; gov. must protect, 7, x6z ; pro-
tector should be app. for, 6, 176, 8, 304; in charge of gov., 7, 285; protectors for
(lay and ecc), I, 53, 7, 17, »3, *59, *, *o, 4*, *3, 10, 13, 116, n, 6a, 14, 149, 172,
30, 127; protected, defended, and benefited by various gov., 1, 52, 30, 170, 33,
xx6, 31, 185, 53, 6x; Span, fail to protect, 3, 256; gov. careless of rights of, 6,
174; gov. needs tact toward, 53, 8a Official inspection and visitation, 7, 134,
297, 10, xo6, 19, 135, 136, 171, 172, so, 2x0, an; free from expenses of official
visit, 50, 196; oppressed and ill treated by officials, 1, 54, 7, 3x1, 8, 66, 154, 10,
80, 94, X07, 11, 9X, 33, 260, 46, 55, SO, X20, 221, 51, X09-XXX, 2x3, 220, 5*, 299
(see also below, Relations with Span. - oppressions) ; officials required to treat
them well, 50, 229; angered at roy. officials, 4, 85; complain of gov., 8, 66; al-
lowed to prefer charges against officials, 50, 249; note misgovt. of officials, 51,
219; take presents from officials, 5, 220; magistrates app. for, 8, 279; fear offi-
cials, 13, xxx ; officials an example to, 50, 192, 229; id, prohibited from trading
with, 195; cheat id., 231; ridicule, id., 53, 60; meat, for, presented to ale-may.,
SO, 257; respect Aud., 51, 120; Aud. tries land controversies, among, 222; army
officers should be given civil posts, x86, 187; prov'l gov. should know customs
of, 53, X04; officials must obey laws rdg., 300. Should receive justice, 3, 259, 7,
2$, 16, xo6; justice provided for, 8, 30, 237; justice for slow, 10, 112; must re-
ceive justice in courts, 50, 196; obtain id. with difficulty, 51, 138; see also Legal;
and Phil. Is.: Aud. Local govt, (mainly participated in by natives) - described,
17, 322-336; priests controls vill., 38, 236; suffrage and elections, 1, 55, 17, 326,
327, 331, 46, 1x8, 50, 208, 254, 51, 107, 108 (see also Elections) ; fond of office, 17,
330, 51, 250; desire all offices, 53, 258; office holders must know Span., 50, 224;
unworthy command, 51, 186; apptmt as officials, urged, 52, 86; vexed with offices,
44, 132, 133, 51, 94; made to labor for native officials, 53, 293; hold official posts,
8, 84, 18, 318, 35, 150, 40, 52, 319, 45, x68, 175, 46, 134, 354. 355, 51, 2ox, 5*.
42; as petty officers in Army, 51, 184, 185; proposed for office of ale-may., 52,
86; bilangos, 16, 165, 38, 250; gobernadorcillos, 16, 156, 157, 17, 324, 329, 38,
233, 249-251, 296, 36, 285, 286, 40, 271, 50, 217; headmen of vill., 47, 206; ayun-
tamientos, 36, 285; principales, 17, 331, 40, 218, 225, 244, 41, 67, 46, 83, 85, X33,
150, 297-299, 51, 36, 52, 66; serve provisionally in posts, 40, 319; should possess
certificate of citizenship, 53, 304.
Taxes, etc -dislike direct taxes, 51, 250; hate tax collector, 250; trib. (see
Rev.: Trib.) ; taxed according to wealth, 3, 266; oppressed and exhausted by, 7,
125, 17, 20, 249, 19, 20X, 39, 192, 193, 50, 194 (see also below Relations with
Span. - oppressions) ; pay one-third less than Span., 11, 21; pay but little in, 19,
73, 74, 48, 239; should pay, only for benefits, 7, 313; fortification tax, 6, 29, 300,
7, 57, 125, 34, 401, 47, 120; on property and industries, 16, 190; for crossing
riv., 30, 239; for election of gobernadorcillos, 38, 257; on tramps, 47, 120; col-
lected at confession, 50, 95, 96; officials prohibited from imposing, 240; some un-
taxed, 4, 102; should be exempt from gold tax, 6, 173, 174; exempt from half-
annat, 50, 104; exempt from assessment for instruction, 235. Pay excessive court
Filipinos] INDEX 385
feet, 11, aa, 33; law fees paid by, moderate, 43; pay ecc taxes, 50, 95; pay no
prison fee, 306, 207; fees exacted from for apptmts^ 320; officials exact illegal
fees from, 240; census fee exacted from, 240; pay no trade fee, 251. Personal
and compulsory service (known sometimes by the names reserva or polo, and
tanoria; and those rendering them, as polistas and tanores), 1, 40, 5, 13, 41, too,
213, 217, «*> mi, 289, 8, 294, 10, 96, 97, 116-1x8, 13, x6, 13X, 132, 16, 164,
i*5, 17, 13, 79-**> 3">, 326, 330, 333. *Si *77, 3»7t *9. ", 71-7*, *8, *49, •»
37, xoi, 292, 293, 38, 34t »4*, 40, 279, 4*, 305, 306, 43, 58, 4*, *49, 309, 47,
205-207, 48, 239, 247, 50, 64, ^5, xoo, 119, 198, 205, 210, 216, 222, 229, 230, 232,
237, «4*» *49, 51, 3*. 33; excused by money paym't, 46, 309, 50, 64, 65, 246; re-
sisted, 38, xoi; exemption petitioned and advised, 51, 35, 52, 44; exemptions from,
7, *55, 17, 333, 36, 285, 38, 102, 46, 83, 85, 134, 48, 244, SO, 64, 216, 237; see
also below, Relations with Span. - oppressions. Repartimientos, 31, 224 (see also
Encomiendas) ; sons of chiefs not exempt from, 52, 300; bandalas, 35, 286, 37,
xox, 44, 133, 50, 22X (defined), 231, 233; rice assessments (bandala), 23, 36, 47,
127; possess communal funds, 28, 297, 30, 175, 36, 286, 287, 45, 315, 50, xoo, 51,
241, 249, 250, 255; obliged to kill locusts, 50, an; collections for treas. should
be made by, 53, 63.
Various miscellaneous matters -must not be sold outside is., 4, 233, 234; re-
forms necessary and urged, 6, 173-176, 10, 87; reforms for, ineffective, 46, 52,
55 (see also Phil. Is.: govt.) ; Manila endangered by, 6, 182; allegiance to crown
endangered, 42, 66; conservation of is^ depends on their loyalty, 49, 133; loyal,
12, 152, 18, 341, 35, 13, 125-127, 5a, 172, 258, 26a Petitions presented by, 7,
102, X03, 13, 233, 17, 3x0, 19, 73; cannot state grievances, 7, 3x1; complaints
and protests by, 8, 165, 166, 9, 72, 10, 21, 50, 173; write to king, 12, 12a
Sanchez confers rdg., 7, 141; formed into settlements and reductions (see above
Anthropology and ethnology -villages). Roy. exchequer indebted to, 8, 272, 16,
X92, 22, 265; govt must not incur debt to, 50, 205; make contribution for ex-
penses of colony, 47, 1x9; not imprisoned for debt, 51, 52; property not seized
for id*, 52; gold must not be borrowed from, 50, 193; loans to prohibited, 240;
legal amt of loans permissible to, 53, 292, 298; welfare of chief object, 8, 309,
51, 2x8; must be well treated, 50, 234, 235. Must offer homage to king, 10,
281; summoned in Laguna, 282-285; render homage, 286, 287; official honors
granted to, 291. Imprisoned at Manila, 12, 254, 255; jails alluring to, 36, 19,
298, 299; arrest Span., 52, 63; courts treat unjustly, 17, 14; may resist judges,
42, 307. Serve as mngrs. for ale-may., 40, 3x9; frauds in registration* lists, 44,
133; burdens equally distributed among, 50, 198; lands apportioned to, 50, 244;
possess no land titles, 51, 201; their land titles, 201-203; how property owner-
ship proved, 201, 202; Aud. tries land controversies among, 222; misunderstand
constitution of 18 12, 35. Various privileges and exemptions, 7, 155, 29, 209, 31,
335, 44, 131, 49, 367, 52, 392, 393; forbidden to use opium, 3x8.
The modern era and independence: a money aristocracy among, 52, 62; their
development, 149; their attitude toward Span, govt, 45-47; weary of Span, rule,
49, 29; repression by force unites, 51, x88; equality with Span, proposed for, 53,
86; promised exemption from cedula, 258; reforms needed and demanded, 107,
z 73> X 74J demand greater share in govt., 130; their discontent and its reason, 120,
3x5; accuse Span, govt of insincerity, x6o; loyal, 172, 258, 260; Cavite mutiny
scarcely affects, 128; over-emphasize political factor, 134; engage in political
co n troversy, 135; join liberal propaganda, X29, 130; liberal prescribed, 128; prop-
aganda and revolution, 163-207; factions among propagandists, 175; wealthy, re-
386 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Filipinos
Filipinos (continued) —
garded at lukewarm, 178 ; method of attracting to Katipunan, 258. Incapable of
independence, 46, 305, 306; do not care for independence, 53, 102; charged with
separatist ideas, 201, 202; desire separation and independence, 46. 306, 53, 46,
131, 256; independent govt establ., 46, 306; republic planned, 53, 206 (see also
Treaties: Biac-na-bat6) . Submit unwillingly to U. S., I, 20; revolt against Amer.,
53, 169; Malolos govt, 169.
See also Phil. Is.: govt; and below, Relations with other peoples.
Intertribal Relations: see below The Fil. Peoples.
Relations with other Oriental Peoples —
In general: hostilities toward Chris., 7, 167, 9, 109; maritime, raid interior, 40,
87; enslave cimarrons, 44, 58; infidels corrupt Chris., 44, 136, 137 (see also
above, Soc and econ. life: Morals) ; their intercourse with heathens, 50, 213-215,
248, 249. Mestizos among, 24, 175; despise them, 51, 105; tyrannized over by
them, 246; 53, 64; prefer them to Span., 64; join them, 73; see also Mestizos.
With Negritos: hostilities with, 3, 61, 40, 16, 302, 303; pay trib. to them, 16,
302, 303 ; see also Negritos.
With Moros: hostilities with, 4, 248, 249, 9, 286, 287, II, 9, 13, 39, 125, 136,
151, 165, 18, 221, 19, 18, 33, 204, 293, 296, 297, *3. 87. *6. a«5. *7, 34«, S47.
39. 93. 94. 9«. 38, 41. 4*. «*. 3*3. 305. 309. 3»o, 3*0. 44. 75. 47. *4*. 49. 4*.
5°. 34! suffer famine in Mindanao, 9, 20; Mindanaos hate, 33, 116; friendship
with, 40, 41; circumcision learned from, 43, no; must be protected from, 48.
255; fear them, 50, 32, 33. Trade with, of Borneo, and learn Mahometanism from,
3. 165 (see also above, Religion: Mahometanism) ; Borneans try to incite to rebel,
4. 1 53 ; conspire with Borneans, 7, 84. See also Borneans; and Mor.
With Chin.: trade with, 3, 167, 8, 82, 9, 234, 320, II, 57, 95, 267, 268; trade
injures, 6, 270, 8, 86; should not trade with, 9, 323, 324; Chin, cheat, 51, 242;
see also Com. Chin, take place of, 10, 149; engage in labor among, 16, 194; com-
petition of, demoralizes, 295; dominated by, 40, 208; cannot replace Chin, 51.
23 1 ; Chin, help to civilize, 231. Hostilities with, and hatred toward, 3, 313, 4*
37. 38, 7, 165, 13, 96, 138, 14, xo, 16, 36, 40-43, 262, 39, 155, 202, 204, 217, 227,
231, 51, 40, 41, 104, 231, 53, 18 (Chin, mestizos), 64, 68. Chin, compared to, 4.
49; Chin, stronger than, 7, 57; injured by Chin., 76; frequent their restaurants,
22$; Chin, mingle with, 9, 315, 316, 318; not allowed to mingle with, 50, 200;
live near Chin., 13, 275, 277, 280-282; should not live near, 273, 16, 198; alliance
with, feared, 9, 318; friendly with, 10, 207, II, 263; lose fear of them, 13, 160;
Chin, incite to insurrection, 13, 278, 280; intermarriage with, 6, 75, 13, 36, 274,
18, 305, 30, 232, 33, ai6, 30, 229, 230, 33, 287, 42, «55» 43, «7» 50, 200 (see
also above, Soc and econ. life: Marriage) ; learn vice from, and demoralized by,
10, 14, 50, 81, 149, 150, II, 5*. 57. «, 9. io» »5. i°7. i»i, *3, «7*-»73. *78, »8o,
15, 173, *<*, 4*. 43, 130, 195, 18, *5, 3", 34, 43*. 43, 19, 254-256, 50, 200, 51,
230. See also China; Chin.; and Com.
With all others: with Jap. - hostilities, 6, 183, 9, 244, 10, 211; friendly to, 207,
11, 263; write to Japan, 7, 84; Jap. present weapons to, 99, 100; intermarriage, 43,
117; see also Japan; and Jap. with Cambodians -Prauncar Langara seeks aid of,
9, 174; protects them, 15, 189, 190; see also Cambodians. Women abhor Cafres,
40, 254. See also all other Oriental peoples.
Relations with Europeans —
In general: have little contact with, 1, 20; whites in prov., 1, 58; ratio of whites
to, 59; their superiority in numbers to whites, 52, 63, 64, 107; intermarry with,
Filipinos] INDEX 387
3, 141, 51, iox; esteem qualities of, 104; whites easily influence, 51, 307; opposed
to whites, 52, 16; must respect whites, 44-69; would quickly surrender to enemy,
74; do not need European civilization, 46; send sons to Europe, for education,
129, 17a; believe foreigners cause of epidemic, 51, 12, 39, 40; Massacre them,
51, xa, 40, 46, 179, 180, 185, 190, 52, 311; those of prov. save foreigners from
massacre, 5 it *ox.
With Span.: compared to Span., 8, 351; call them "Castilas," 50, 178; unac-
quainted with Span., 21, 13; Span, ignorant of, 51, 178. Attitude of Span, to-
ward, I, 38, 46, 3, a6x, 395, 396, 4, xx, 79, 83, 84, 7, 57, 8, X5X, X53, 387-389, 309.
9, 339, 34X, 14, X96, 16, 73, 34, 3$, 4*. a55, 49. «37. SO, 14, x8, xoo, 133, *ji,
309, 53, 36, 39, 64, X3Q, 150, 338, 339; their attitude toward Spain and Span., 1,
4x, 3, X58, 393, 293, 6, 25, X75, 238, 287, 7. 68, x6x, 257, 9, 63, 13, 152, 18, 33,
34X, 34, »3, *74» 35, X3i "5-X27, 4<>, 3x4, 3X$, 3x7, 335-337, 349, 350, 353-355,
4^, 305, 3*6, SO, 16, 133, 133, 164, 165, 178, 180, 5 J, 61 ; 173, 358, 36a Hostil-
ities, revolts, etc., 1, 29, 86, 266, 369, J, 114, 133, 128, 129, 133, 134, 148, 183, 201,
303, 3xx, 3x3, 3, 18, 69, 70, xxo, 142, X43, X45, X47, X49, X50, X56-X58, x6o, X63,
i66 t X7X, x88, 337, 339, *54» »55. 363-364, 395-397, 4, «3» «5, 103, 106, 1x5, 6, 3x,
38, X49, X9X, 339, 387, 388, 7, 9. ", 68, 95-*". "3, 134, X35, X67, X69, 305, 356,
8, 70, 9, 4X, 63, 8X-85, X94, 343, 10, 9, X7, 13, 375, 380, 38x, 15, 36, 16, 6x, xoo,
3x7, 17, X74, 393, 397, 30X, 3x3, 18, 33X, 19, 3xx, JO, 33, X5X, 357, 303, 31, xo6,
M, X75, J3, X4«-x$o, 370, 34, «, 3*7i **t »4» 37. «9. 3*. «. ia, *7-a40» ««7.
40, 35X, 41, xx, X3, 59, 85, 86, 45, x68, 363, 49, 3x4, 3x6, 343, 350, 373, 375, 333,
50, 33, x6o, X64, X65, 51, «, a8, 3*. Sal. x6, 39, 40, 99, 163-307 (see also Insur-
rections) ; conquered and pacified, and friendly to, I, 33, 41, J, 333, 336, 347,
a66, 3, 59. *>» 9«. 105, X43, 146, X48, 160, x63, 36x, 363, 366, 373, 383, 297, 4, "7.
«50, 5, 35. ***. »30, 33X, 298, 8,335**50, 9. **. *3. xoa, X33, X94, 324, 285, 287,
10, 30, 281-285, 16, 124, 23, 254, 39, 87 (see also Blood brotherhood; and below
Govt, chiefs; their subjugation neglected, 5, 230, 231; accompany and aid Span.,
3, 73. *o, 9«. H5. «53, ao9, 4, *5. a6, a8, 37. 3*. 146. i**t «*3» *4*, *53. *54. a6x,
368, 270, 272, 373, 7. »35. 164, 8, 87, 9. 174. 19*. **3, a8x, ««3. **9, 10, X3, 57, 68,
92, 11, X28, 23X, 345, 13, X44, x66, 13, 305, 14, **a, 15, 54. 8x, 83, X64, 16,
X65, i66 9 JO, X50, X53, 363, 26, 379, *7. 33a. 34, 43i. 36, 301, 49, ao4, 50, X93,
194 (see also above, Occupations - sold, and mil. service, and rowers) ; Span, aid,
1 a, 39 (see also Hosp.) ; oppressions, ill treatment, and exactions practiced on Fil,
1, 40, 54. 3, X05, 309, 310, 355, 27X, 292, 5, ia-15, 18X-X9X, 3X3, 3x7-336, 340-347,
351, 6, 31, X78, x83, x88, 355, 7. «5, 70, 71. i*x, 165, 166, X69, 34X, 343, 360, 369,
373, 373, 384, 39X, 398, 306, 307, 309, 310, 3XX, 8, xx, 53, 66 9 X54, X93, 346, 9. "7.
10, 9, X3, 80, 94, 96, 97, X07, X09, ixo, xx6, 11, 9X, IJ, X3X, X32, 14, X5, 24, 64,
X56, X57, 278, 16, xoo, 108, X3o, X3X, X64, X65, 17, X4, 79, 8x, 18, xo, X4, X7, 33-35,
X30, 133, X74, X75, X82, 183, 260, 396, 304, 305, 309, 3x4, 3x5, 3x7, 337, 330, 333,
335. 336, 340, 34*, 19. «» «6, 71-76, 79, 88, xx8, 149, 303-305, 363, ao, 9, 3X, 49,
345, a*. 105, xo6, M, 13, 3X, 94, 360, 373, 33, xo6, 109, 383, *4» 188, «5, 3X3. *<*,
389, J8, 348-353, 398, J9, X93, X93, 31, 63, 32, 64, 34. ao, 34, 339, 33X-333, 359-363,
$64-265, 273-377, 379, 38x, 383, 390, 39X, 363, 36, 307, 363, 383-288, 37, 15. **,
38, 173, 2XX-3X3, 350, 380, 393-395, 300, 38, 34, 43, xox, XX5, xs8, X4X-X43, X54, X57,
39. 150, 40, 30, 3». a33. a63, 379, 41. 9. 33. 34. 5*. 4*. 49, 50, 373, 308, 44, «,
15. 37. 125-X37, X30-X33, 46, 55, a54. 47. 47. «9. »53, 29a, 393, 48, X47, 242, 256,
*57. 50, 73. «9. 90, X2o, X37, 164, 165, 23X, 346, 347, 35X, 356, 259, 51, 93. 100,
X03, X09-XXX, 155, 2x3, 220, 343, 393, 399 (see also above, Soc and econ. life: occu-
pations; and below Govt under Span. - persona] services); angered by ill-treat-
388 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Filipinos
Filipinos (continued) —
ment, 7, 165 ; resist Span, oppression, 38, 101 ; see also Insurrections; must be well
treated by Span., 1, 53, 9, 17, 241, 246, 11, 95. 9*\ ***. **9» a88, 18. 150, *8, a6$,
50, 193-194; well treated by them, 3, 186, 264, 265, 7, 309; how they should be
treated, 40, 363-369; assigned in encomienda or repartimiento, and the working
of the system, 1, 39, 3. 186, 331, 371, 380, 304-307. 3". 4. 7». *o, 85, 00, 96, 102,
104, 105, X13, 114, 5. 307. 7. 3*. 39. "*, "7. »ao, 146, 149. »59. 16a, *7*» *73» *77»
383, 384, 30X, 309, 317, 8, S3, 154, 305, 9, 117, 338, 10, 96, 97, II, 273, 14. 6$,
378, 17, 80 81, 33, 353, 34. »3*» 37. *9*» *93. SO, 164, 165, 193, 194, 204, 5*
299. 300 (see also Encomiendas) ; Span, influence on, 1, 73, 74, 80, 3. 72, 304, 365,
369, 393, 393, 7. 70, 8, 36, 37. 87, 16, 43, J3, 137. 4*. Ho, S4i« SO* *53; inter-
marriage, 6, 30, 173, 7. 1*. 33. 4*. 4*. 157. 10, 134* 3*. "9. 4*\ *44J «* «booW
be prohibited, 52, 35, 36, 63; women rarely lore Spaa* 40, 255, violate Span,
women, 51, 268; Span, women care for orphans, 46, 361; amalgamation, impossi-
ble, 302; id. should be prevented, 50, 168; id. urged, 169.
Various miscellaneous mentions - Salcedo's bequest to, 1, 33, 15, 51; Span, not
allowed to live in their communities, 1, 58; may live among, 50, 253; live apart
from Span., 51, 306; carried to N. Espafia, a, 98; act as witnesses, 3, 279, 8, 78.
Span desire trade with, 4, 333; need money to increase trade, 6, 69; conceal mds&,
69; trade helps to pacify, 285, 287; mdse. distributed among, 7, 154; Span, dare
not trade with, 50, 122, 123 ; prevented from trading at Manila, 156; Span, allowed
to trade with, 168; id. trade with, 25a Sold, quartered on, 7, 32; cause of their
boldness, 85; emboldened by success, 5 J, 205; make contract with colonists, 7, 156,
9, 236; best means of pacifying, 258; ordered to leave Manila, II, 62, 63; for-
bidden to enter M., u, 86; must be held in check, *6, 196; must be restrained by
fear, 48, 199, 202, 203, 232, 254; learn their physical superiority, 51, 180; pride
must be broken, 52, 59; violence committed by, 59, 60; method of keeping re-
spectful, 104; Span, designs for, 7, 296; neglected, 8, 60; Span, desire to convert,
73 ; court favor of Span., 81 ; Manila coat-of-arms pleasing to, 9, 71 ; size of rice
rations given to, 288; interpreters friendly to, 11, 26; their customs recorded in
Aud., 32; adopt title "Don," 13, 202, 203; their good-will solicited, 18, 16, 158;
take part in festivities, 19, 65, 27, 334; sons of chiefs preferred as servants, 40,
267; Span, reared by servants, 51, 174; passports issued to, 49, 265, 266; Spin,
teach vices to, 50, 158; presents must not be accepted from, 229; offenses against
punished, 230; Ricafort observes usages of, 51, 52; monopolies suited to, 224; ar-
rest Span., 52, 63; admitted to freemason lodges, 129, 182, 234; freemasons en-
courage, 255; start periodicals, 139; in Spain, 277.
See also above, Govt.
With all other Europeans: with Port -Port give bad example to, 3, 72; in-
termarriage, 215; see also Port. With Dutch -steal from, 1 1, 156; hostilities with,
231, 15, 300, 17, «5» *9, 6*0, 215, 35. «6i, 37. 300; Dutch ridicule, 17. "4J
desert Dutch, 18, 90; desire alliance with, 20, 151, 24, 96; escape mem, 35, 237;
incited to revolt by, 41, 109; see also Dutch, and Holland. With Brit. -trade
with, 15, 295; hostilities, 16, 278, 49. 53. 9«. 93, 98, "3. "4, «*, "7. »*o, 126,
171, 203, 205, 214, 229, 230, 289, 50, 24; escape them, by swimming, 34, 39s;
Brit declare them exempt from trib., 49, 144; allied with, 163, 322, 50, 145, 146;
protection promised to, 49, 163; Draper hangs, 214; ask aid from, 292; Draper
orders from Manila, 325; defended by Englishman, 51, 14; see also British.
With French - massacre them, 49, 62.
Filipinos] INDEX 389
Thb Filipino Peoples —
Biool (Bkols, Vicol, Vicols; sometimes also called Camarines because inhabiting
the Camarines prov.) : Of same stock as other inhab. of E. Ind. Is., 40, 193; com-
pared to Visayans, 5, 83, 97, 99; inhabit Luzon, 18, 101, 34. 376; id. Ticao, 35,
234; id. Mindoro, 41, 174; id. Manila, 44. *8, *9- P°P-» *» 4©. 5, 95; kng., *»
79. *7» *"» *3» 189, 20a, 35, 310, 313, 4^, 351, 280; description and characteristics,
"" 5» 97* 99> 7. 4 X » l6 » 74* *8, 95» 100; bravest in Luzon, 34, 24, 286; their drinking
vessels, 16, 89; occupations and industries, 74, 15, 95, 25, 148, 149, 34, 386;
wizards among, 5, 99; their divinities, 163; mode of sorcery invented by, 163;
serve Span., 25, 148, 149; merit roy. favor, 149; miss'y effort among, 1, 40, 79,
17, an, 23, 189, 20a, 35, 3x0, 3x3, 46, 251, 280; inclined toward Christianity, 34,
387; serve friars, 50, 170.
Cacayan (Cagaians, Cagayanes, Cagayans): origin of name, 40, 3x2; descended
from Chinese or Japanese, 3x6; superior to Amerinds, 31, 30; resemble Ilokans,
34, 386; resemble Caragas, 40, 3x3. Habitat, 18, xox, 40, 3x1, 51, 89; reside in
Manila, 44, 29; their hamlets, small, 32, 57. Language - have their own, 16, 116;
important, 40, 321; resembles that of Sandwich Is., 51, 88; work of friars in,
30, 306, 32, xoo, 159, 37, xo8. Description, characteristics, and customs, 10, 215,
2x6, 16, 75* 18, xoo, 33, 232, 23, 233, 29, 254, 30, 285-299, 308, 31, «4, «5» *7»
*9> 34* 34, 386, 36, 243, 40, 60, 326, 327, 51, 88; occupations and industries, 5,
79, 22, 69, 34. 386, 36, X93, 38, X87, 43, 60; food scanty, 31, 34; use buyo, 33;
their huts, 30, 291 ; dress, 34, 386. Trained to war, 219, 254; wars frequent among,
30, 295; make war readily, 31, 32; weapons, 49, 228. Chiefs, 15, 101, 30, 289,
*93t 295, 309, 3x3, 31, 24, 26; have little concern for justice, 24; swear falsely, 29.
Women, 30, 287, 292, 31, 26, 33 (slave), 34 (see also above, characteristics and
customs) ; children, 21, 234, 30, 297, 306, 308-3x0, 31, 37. Sickness among, 31,
156, 2xx; medical science not understood, 21 x; priestesses act as physicians, 30,
286; mortality among, 24, 165, 30, 295. Use bells, 30, 30a Native religion, 21,
*3*» *33, 30, 285-298, 300, 303, 3x8, 31, «3, 34. 35. *55, 3*, 10, 55-57J their priest-
esses, 30, 286 288, 289, 31, 35, 32, 55-57; sacrifices (in part, human), 30, 288,
»*9. 295, 300, 31, 155. 3«, 55; work of friars among, etc., 31, 234, 235, 23, 233,
234, 30, x8, 289, 298-321, 31, 9, »3-39, "55. *5*. *9*, *M, 3a, X09, 147, *59, 34.
386, 37, xo8, 45, 154, 50, 170; fear to destroy idols, 30, 289; revert to heathenism,
298; hostile to rel., 31. 25; dances, 30, 287; feasts, 287, 288, 300; fasts (Chris.),
31, 33, 34* Relations with other natives - insurgents entice, 38, 176; allied with
Pampangos, 49, 304. Relations with Spaniards - pacified and submissive, 7, 38,
9, 60, 15, 57. "t *35J guides Span., 14, 296; aid Span, as sold., 15, 54. 57. *5,
208, 38, 187, 41, 83, 287, 42, 134. 49. 42, 223, 228; faithful, 51, 89; oppressed,
34, 16, X65; revolt, 7, 14. *5» *<*. 75. *4, *&, 165, 35, 10, 49, 3<H. See also
Cagayan.
Iloxcan (Ilocanos, Ilocans, Ilokans, Ylocanos, Ylocans, Ylocos) : descended from
Chin, and Jap., 40, 3x6; conjectured to be akin to Haraforas, 51, 85; resemble
Visayans, 5, 83. Habitat, 8, 2x9, 18, xox, 34. 376, 51. 89; emigrate to N. Vizcaya,
321, 1x3; emigrate to Zambales, 47, 289; in Mindoro, 41, 174; live in large settle-
ments, 23, 278; reside in Manila, 44, 29. Language - have their own, 16, xx6,
38, 39, 36, 193 J important, 40, 3" J rel *udy «nd use, 1, 79, 24, 51, 54, 71, 78,
88, 38, 39, 3*. aio, 37. ao8, 219, 46, 25X, 280; words, 5, «3. 4$, 97. 51. 3*-
Description, characteristics, and customs, 5, 83, xxx, 16, 112, 18, 99, 23, 278, 34,
382, 383. 38. 17*. »*9» 190, 40, 60, 64, 252, 326, 49. **6, 300, 51, 88, 89; occupa-
390 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Filipinos
Filipinos (continued) —
dons and industries, 1 6, 103, JO, 380, 394, *3» 279, 30, 220, 34, 38a; house*,
*3» 378; dress and ornaments, 34, 359, 260, 363, 40, 64; caste among, 28, 347;
nobles ill-treat serfs, 347; women, 34, 383; children, not killed, 5, 107; highway-
men among, 40, 315. Their native religion and beliefs, 6, 146, 40, 78, 43, 310,
311; offer sacrifices, 6, 146; contact with Christianity, etc, I, 79, 8, 44, 23, 378,
*4, Sh 54, 7h 7*» 88, 28, 39, 3°, 3". 3**» 3*4, 3»5» 3*. 210, an, 34. 383, 37.
308, 319, 38, 186, 46, 351, 380, 48, 15, 49. "68, 50, 170; slay reL, 38, 179; ««end
coll., 5 a, 173; their new "Christ" and deity, 51, 33. Relations with other natives -
suffer from Zambals, 8, 3x8, 3x9; have cause for war against them, 3x9; form
ambush against them, 38, 190; form alliance with Pangasinan, 49, 301. Rela-
tions with Span. - gold extorted from, 3, 355 ; hostilities and revolts, 15, 303, 38,
190, X99, 40, 335, 333, 50, 58, 51. «, 3*. 3*, »86; "d Span, as sold., ao, 2S0, 394;
captured arms given to, 49, x68; pardoned, 303; will be destroyed if oppressed,
34, 23, 263. Brit desire friendship with, 29, 162. See also Ilocoe.
Pampango (Pampangos, Panpangos) : origin, 40, 16, 43, 307, 308; habitat, 4, 80, 8,
3x9, 18, xox, 34. 376, 50, 33X, 51, 89; in Mindoro, 41, 174; reside in Manila, 44,
28.
Language - have their own, 16, xx6, 36, 193; origin, 40, 53; where spoken, 5,
87; important, 40, 321; rel. learn and use, ia, 235, a4, 30, 39, 55. *7» 77. *8, 39.
31, 242, 32, 9^, 37. *3i» *3», 4©. *Sh *8o; words and phrases, 43t "9. 4&\ 7*.
9X-93. 9*. IO7, X2X.
Description, characteristics, and customs, 4, 8x, 11, 81, 14, 157, 16, 321-329, 18,
9*. 33a. «3, 246, 247. *7, 33*, *9, «30, 34. 446, 35. **3, 274, 36, 193, 307, 37.
X70, 38. X4X, 40, 252, 268, 278, 41. 5«, 49, 17, 88, 89, 93, 50, 3«. 01, 89, 128;
occupations and industries (mainly as sold.), 4, 80, 6, 299, 13. 3x3, 14, 157, 15,
324, 325, 16, 50, 294, 309, 18, 152, 33*. 19, i", *94, ao, «5*i 21,^52, a3, 244, 245,
34, 3*1, «5, 148, 26, 197, ao«, *>3, 212, 215, 224, 225, 256, 269, 30X, 302, a7, 254,
259, **3, *7i, 274, 275, 298, 3«, 33*. 349, 353, 357. *9, 55, 5$, **2, *43. a*4, "5,
229, 253, 292, 36, 228, 236, 237, *40, 37, 169, 245, 246, 38, 90, 98, X43, 151, 40,
268, 41, 77, 287, 4*. 1*3, 245, 269, 44, X65, 47, 97, 98, 100, xi8, 163, 49, 89, X4S,
H7, 5°, 65, 51, X89; ignorant of cotton raising, 8, 85; food, 8, 85; huts, 35, 264;
weapons, 16, 41, 39, 253, 36, 228, 49, 93; trained in mil. art, 38, 141 (see also
above, occupations). Have no king, 16, 322; chiefs, 6, 238, 15, 13, 62, 16, 322-
3*7. 3*9. 35, 269; common people, 16, 322, 324; slaves, 328, 329, 19, 279; suits
and penalties, 16, 22, 321-329; judges, 324, 325; plan to found republic, 41, 59;
sold, exempt from trib., 50, 203. Women and marriage, 16, 325, 327, 328, 17,
94, a9, 230, 35, 269, 298, 40, 253, 254, 50, 209; children, 16, 325, 327, 328. Be-
lieve in witches, 16, 326; their oaths, 329; contact with Christianity, I a, 235, 23,
245, a4, 39, 55, 67, a7, 264, a8, 39, 31, 242, 32, 9*. 35, 298, 37, *3«, *3*, 4©,
14, 252, 46, 251, 280, 50, 170, 321 ; most rel. of natives, 321 ; servants in coll., 45,
*7, 174, 175; fca«ts, *©, 3**.
Relations with other natives - hostilities with Zambals, 8, 2x4, 2x8, 3x9, 341, 14,
z 5, z 58; trade with them, prohibited, 43, 43; wounded by Mor., 39, 143; allied
with them, 50, 321; incite Pangasinans, 38, 160; join them, 49, 304; incite N.
prov., 41, 59.
Relations with Spaniards - tributary to king, 4, 81; serve him and aid Span., 81,
8, 214, 24X, 14, 54, 1*8, X29, X3X, X32, X34, X73, 282, 15. 57, *©, 3», 3*. *7, 105,
ao f 280, 41, 90, 134, 49, z 7, l8 » 4 1 , 4 2 » 88, 115, 121-123 (see also above, occu-
pations and industries) ; serve freely, 16, 50; pay of officers and sold., 19, 294,
Filipinos] INDEX 391
33, 345, 36, 197. *», *>3i 313, 215, 234* 225, 256, 259, *9, 55, 3*\ »5o; hostilities
and rcvoltt, 6, 238, 15, 13, $2, 37, 32i, 3*. H9, *5o» 153, 4*, 5«» SO, 164; revolt
feared, 41, 58, 83, 50, $*i; loyal, 17, 105, 18, 341, 35* 148, *9, 329, 35, "5,
36, 238, 38, 142; praised, 14, 134, 135; merit roy. favor, 35, 149; rewards offered
to, 39, 230; gov. favors, 38, 114; interpreters treacherous, 38, 151; ask for gar-
risons, 161; women averse to, 40, 253, 254; marry Span., 50, 209; sent to mines,
5, 212; defrauded by officials, 218-221, 233; exactions on, 39, 56; more agile than
Span., 8, 214. Hostilities against Dutch, 35, 264, 265, 267, 268 ; against Brit., 49,
90, 101, 121-123. See also Pampanga.
Pangasinan (Pangasinanes, Pangasinanon, Pangasinans) : origin, 40, 316; habitat,
8, 219, 51, 89; in Mindoro, 41, 174; reside in Manila, 44, 29; prohibited from
Irving in S. Isidro, 49, 267; flee to Pampanga, 305, 306. Language - have their
own, 36, 193; becomes common idiom in miss., 43, 89; important, 40, 321; miss's
learn and use, I, 79, 31, H5» 3*» *3, x 95» 305, 212, 46, 250, 28a Description,
characteristics and customs, 5, 105, 107, 30$ 16, 174, 184-189, 191-193, 196, 198,
200, 244, 257, 31, 145, 3*. 20, 62, 63, 206, 208, 38, 163, 164, 168, 174, x8o, 51, 89;
occupations and industries (including mil service), 15, 54, 20, 265, 294, 30, 191,
38, 178; ornaments used in mourning, 30, 193; dwellings, 212, 215; weapons, 15,
54, 30 t 195, 38, 168; war customs, 38, 168, 174; chiefs, 30, 193, 213, 243; penal-
ties among, 191, 192; slavery among, 193; children, 5, 105, 107, 30, 174, 185, 198,
199, 211, 3^, 3o; sickness and treatment of sick, 30, 198, 2x3. Native religion
and beliefs, 30, 174, 178-182, 186, 190-193, 242-244, 31, »455 swear falsely, 30,
174, 192; hostility to friars and Christianity, 14, 15, 120, 180-182, 184, 190-192,
*95» 197, 3io, an, 215, 241, 246, 31, 145; contact with Christianity and miss, worl
among, 1, 79, 30, 13, 15, »32, **>, 173-175, 178, 179, 185-189, 193-196, 198-300, an,
213, 215, 241-345, 3", 31, xo, 25, 28, 74, 75, 133, 145, 147, 155, 156, 242, 258, 259,
277, 393, 3«, 30, 62, 63, 65, 195, 205, 208, 212, 40, 232, 50, 170; feasts, 30, 181,
184, 185. Relations with other natives - hostilities with Zambal, 8, 218, 219; in-
cited to revolt by Pampangos, 38, 145, 147; intermarriage with Alaguetes, 43,
89; allied with Ilokans, 49, 301. With Chin. -submit to Limahon, 6, 104; hostile
to him, 15, 52. With Span. -aid them, 15, 54, 30, 263, 265, 294, 38, 178, 41, 83 ;
fear Span., 30, 191; feared by Span., 38, 161; hostilities and revolts, 163, 168,
170-173, 177, 178, 199, 41, 13, 65, 68, 82, 233, 49, 145, $02-306. See also Pan-
gasinan.
Tagalog (Tagilogs, Tagals, Tagalos)*: origin, description, etc - signification of
name, 40, 306; wrongly called Mor., 3, 17, *4», 34, 3©, 37* J origin, 7, 174, 40,
41, 43, 306, 307; habitat, 3, 74, 77, 79-83, 109, 149, 181, 195, 196, 210, 297, 9, 48,
14, 395, 18, 101, 33, 195, 197, 382, 38, 84, 36, 54, 40, 306, 41, 174, 44, 38, 44,
51, 89, 5*, xi6; their prov., 34, 377, 36, 194, 52, 176; vill., 7, 175, 176, 37, 150,
163, 178; extent of their settlements, 5, 83, 91, 101, 111, 113.
Language: have their own, 16, 116, 38, 39; of Malayan origin, 40, 53, 54; most
difficult of Phil., 13, 235; compared to other Malayan tongues, 241, 43, 118, 119;
described, 13, 236, 237, 339-341, 13, 302, 16, 116, 117, 40, 10, 52-55, 58, 323;
Sanskrit in, 36, 198 ; important, 40, 321 ; its alphabet, 1, 44, 39, 288, 289, 46, 370 ;
no arithmetical figures in, 40, 364; manner of writing, I, 44; common to Phil.,
•The early writers often spoke of the Tagdlogs as Moros, because the Mahom-
etan faith vhu professed by some of those near Manila at the time of the discovery
and conquest. Mahometanism in the Phil, was speedily uprooted from the N. is.
and confined to its present territory after the advent of the Span.
392 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Filipin09
Filipinos (continued) —
1 8, 101; most general of Phil., ai, 37a; where spoken, 5, 87, la, 236, 14, 300,
16, 117, *3, 2ox, 2x3, 243, 263, 36, 194. **7» 4*, 9*, 97i 43. **7, 44, 4*. 4*, 333;
used by actors, 46, 37, 333; Span, cannot supplant, 1, 83, 46, 336, 337; pervert
meaning of words, 43, no; translation into, difficult, 53* 48, 49; need of trans-
lation into, 1, 84; earliest printed data on, 44. Letter written in, 4, 155, 157, 158,
1 6a; ordinance proclaimed in, 11, 63, 72; inscription in, ia, 247; learned and
used by miss's, 6, 88, 8, 217, ia, 280, 13, 190, ai, 12, 136, 142, 272, a*, a*3» ***»
285, *4. 55. 8x, 130, 25, 3", 3*». **, 87, 3**, 35*. 3<* «a, 31. 342, 3a, 10, 5*.
i«3, 34, 3*7, 35, a©*, »9«, 3*0-314, 37, 74, 108, 109, 117, 208, 219, 296, 297, 40,
231, 41, «49, 4a, 192, 43, "3, 44, 35, 3*. 4*, 87, 46, 33», 47, 3*4, 330, SO, 170,
51, 3x4; taught in univ., 45, 165; acad. for teaching, proposed, 53, 20, 108; gram-
mars, lexicons, and books of devotion in (usually compiled by ecc persons), 7,
X85, 9, «, ", *35, 13, 134, 17, 15*, *3, 202, 289, a8, 295, a9, 265, 32, 54,
35, 310-3x3, 40, 23X, 45, «7», 46, 3*, **o, 53, 47, 4*; books printed in, I, 79»
S^ t 54; literature in, 1, 82; no books on secular hist, in, 82; ptd. treatises in, 35,
312-314; circular in, 51, 3x6; periodicals ptd. in, 5a, 139, 176; early ptg. in, 332,
53, xx ; prohibition of ptg. in, I, 8a Words and phrases, 3, 148, 163, 164, 4, 99,
x6a, 5, 91, »7i-»77» 7, «74-*8o, 182, X85, x86, 189-196, 10, 85, ia, 20, 237, 240,
24X, 254, 15, 50, 16, 80, xi8, 33, 349, 38, 2x0, 40, 349, 350, 4*, 14*, 43, 102-xi*,
XX9, X20, 125, *97, *9*» 44, *9, 48, 37, 44» **» 7X, 8x, 89, 9», 9*, 97, «os-xo9, X20, xai,
278, 279, 285, 296-300, 303, 304, 306, 308, 309, 49, *oi, 50, 86, X72, X73, 185, 186,
X97, *Q5, 21 x, 2x5, 2x8, 22X, 237, 338, 243, 51, 3*, 14*, 143, *5«, *5*» *94» 304.
Social and economic life: description, characteristics, and customs, 3, 79, 8x, 95,
96, X63, 267, 4, 67, 68, 5, 35, «3, *75-**7, 7, **, i73-«9*, 3»9, 8, 89, ia, 20, 340,
34X, 36x, 393, 304, *3, X99-30X, 303, 333, as, X48, 39, 394, 34, 377-3*«, 4<>, $6\
57, 59, 60, 8x, 90, 301, 353, 360, 44, 88, 47, 3*5, 4$, 78, 79, 5*, 4», *66, 367, 370,
371 ; compared to Visayans, 3, 95, 268, 5, 35, 83, 119, ia, 241; compared to Amer-
inds, 3, 163; occupations and industries, 3, 81, 367, 393, 4, 12, 68, 135, 7, 174-
176, x8o, X94, 16, 96, a3, 384, as, 148, X49, 34, 377, 44, 88, 47, aao, 51, W
371; ignorant of cotton-raising, 8, 85; food, a8, x8x, 34, 378, 51, 371; drink at
ceremony, 7, 179 ; their drinking vessels, 34, 381 ; their meas., 40, 363, 363 ; their
houses, 3, 81, 7, 175, 186; live permanently in vill., 17$, 176; use lamps, 186;
headdress, clothing, and ornaments, 3, 78, 4, 68, 182, 7, 190, ia, 240, 14, 29$, 16,
77, "3, «9, *94, 34, 377, 40, 57, &>» 8x, *47, S a *» S 1 * *7 f • use perfumes, 7, 19a
Weapons, 3, 77, 109, 237, 7, 189, 16, 139; their ammunition, 3, 109; have cannon-
foundry, 16, 139; inclined to war, 34, 377; classes of warriors among, 3, 78;
wars among, 7, 174, 178; avoided by arbitration, 179; sacrifices offered in, 191;
captives, 176, 44, 63. Have no fixed calendar, 7, 189, 190; months named by
moon, 40, 359; no illiterates among, 4 s, 270; their knowledge of astronomy, 3,
163, 7, 186, 189. Govt - described, s, I 75» 177; have pol. organization, 44, 65;
their political unit, the barangay (preserved in essence by Span.) -origin of name,
7, 174 -originally consanguineous, 174 -various in same settlement, 174 -lands
divided among, 174 -war against one another, 178 -slaves transferred from one to
another 178 -judgment given in presence of, 179 -chiefs or heads of (called by
Span. Cabezas de barangay), 174, ia, 2x1, 40, 278 (see also Offices and officials:
cabezas de barangay) ; structure of society - castes among, 7, 174 - chiefs and nobles,
3, 79, 84, 98, 99, 4, 36, 157, 158, 160, X99, 5, »*, 175, »77, 7, »«, 174. 175, W
179, 186, ia, 2xx, 34, 185, 377, 40, 86 -the people or commoners, 7, 18, 175-178,
180, 40, 86 -slaves and slavery, 4, 68, 7, 18, 174-181, 40, 86, 97, 278 (see also
Filipinos] INDEX 393
Slaves and slavery) - Span, confuse the several classes, 7, 176, 177 ; laws enacted
by chiefs, 5, 12, 175, 177; laws governing inheritance, 175, 178, 181-183; laws
gov. debt, 176, 180, 181; laws gov. marriage and dowry, 177-179, 181-184; laws
gov. slaves, 177, 178, 180, 181 ; laws gov. change of residence, 178 ; laws gov. jus-
tice, 179-181; arbitration among, 179; penalties, 5, 187, 7, 177, 179; judgment
given by chief, 179; republic proclaimed by, 17, 311. Morals - concubinage, 5,
187; polygamy among, 7, 181; adultery not reprehensible, 18a; not polygamists,
40, 90; illegal intercourse with Chin., 51, 27a; learn Span, vices, 266; see also
above, description, characteristics, and customs. Women and marriage, 5, 187,
7, 177-179. 181-184, 191, 192, 12, 293, *©. "5t *9, 149. 40, 90, 253, 254, 47, 3»5»
51, 271, 272; girls, 7, 191, 192; children (including adoption), 177-183, 34, 379,
35, 147. Music, 7, x86, 190, *95» *, 233, *3, 24X, 33, 52; ****** 7, 174, 186, 191,
192, 195, 34, 378; dances, 378; fasts, 40, 339. Sickness and remedies, 34, 380,
40, 31; mortuary customs, 7, 194, 195, 40, 339.
Religion, and ecclesiastical matters: insincere in religious matters, 3, 210; irre-
ligious, 51, 266. Their native religion and beliefs - compared to Roman, 7, 189*;
nature worshipers, 3, 163-165, 5, 12, 173, 7, 186; worship crocodile, 189; id, bird,
12, 265, 29, 284, 48, 109; id. dead, 7, 189; their divinities and anitos, and their
attributes, 3, 163, 164, 5, xa, X71-175, 7, x8, x86, 189, 196, 12, 263, 265, 16, 131,
39, 269, 270, 283, 284, 40, 69, 70, 333, 48, "09; idols, 7, 186, 34, 378, 40, 7*. 7* J
belief in witches and witchcraft, 7, 179, 192-194, 43, 3x0-315, 318, 319; believe
in auguries, 7, 189; belief rdg. serpent, 192; believe in evil spirits, 48, 108; their
hell, 7, 196; have temporary houses for worship, 186; reL feasts held in chiefs
house, 186; priests and priestesses, 5, 173, 7, 190, 192, 40, 74-76; sacrifices, 5,
x 73, 7» 189-191, 40, 335; practice divination, 7, 187; become intoxicated at rel.
feast, 190; cause and cure of sickness, 191-193, 43, 310-319; abandon superstitions,
7, 196. Mahometanism among - proselyted by Borneans, 5, 83; beliefs and prac-
tices, 4, 67, 68, 23, 198, 199; see also Mahometans. Contact with Christianity -
nominally Cath., 51, 266; resist gospel, 3, 300; difficult to convert, 23, 198, 199;
defile churches, 4, 36; seize miss's, 23, 224; nearly all converted, 34, 378, 379;
act as coadjutors, 46, 330; serve in convents, 50, 170; only pure bloods allowed in
native confraternity, 52, 93; demand national clergy, 127; believe sec. priests
executed unjustly, 128; miss'y effort among, 3, 78, 92, 7, 179, 8, 217, 233, 10,
181, 12, 175, 280, 17, 189-192, 32, 295, 23, 185, 203, 204, 208, 289, 24, 4«, 45,
48, 55, 74, 92. 93, 132, 160, 25, 87, 157, 312, 38, 85, 86, 175, 29, 31, 35, 278-284,
3X7,' 37, 67, 97, X50, 152, 178, 215, 232, 236, 259, 39, X22, 137, 42, 123, 131, 192,
296-299, 307, 44, 28, 75, 87-90; see also above, Language.
Relations with other peoples: with other natives of Phil. -seize friendly, 3, xoo;
feared by, 237; Visayans hostile to, 157. Negritos ia\ 40, 303; killed by Mor., 3,
91; fear them, 237; ask aid of Joloans, 49, 29. With Borneans, 3, 275, 4, 157,
162, 163 (see also Borneans). With Chin. -trade, 3, 84 (see also Com.); hostili-
ties, 84, 89 ; Chin, complain of, 95 ; prevent Span, pursuit of Limahon, 4, 36 ; in-
termarriage with, 29, 33; illegal cohabitation with, 51, 272; aid Span, in revolt
of, 29, 254; hate them, 51, 272. Women dislike Cafres and negroes, 40, 254. With
Span. - friendly to, and aid in various capacities (such as sold.), 3, 25, 77-82, 89,
9X, 92, 97, 4, 279, 291, 16, 41, 50, 23, 198-200, 284, 25, 148, 149, 39, 204, 254, 35,
63, X07, 125, 38, 114, 49, X15, X46, 53, 116 ; pay them trib., 3, 80, 81, 89, 267, 8, 230,
23, 224 (see also Rev.: Trib.) ; trade with, destroyed, 3, 25, 291, 292; merit roy.
favor, 25, 149; loyal, 29, 254, 35, 125; gov. favors, 38, 114; land given to, 49,
366; attend coll., 52, 172; awed by Span, review, 3, 80; distrust Span., 81; pil-
394 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Filipinos
Filipinos (continued) —
laged by Span., 91; inspect Span, sold., 96; imprisoned, 4, 32; women dislike
Span., 40, 253, 254; answer Span, in Tag., 50, 121; hostilities, 3, 17, 77, 79, 84,
91, 96-10$, 106, 145, 150, 235-237, 4, 36, 33, X98, *ox; insurrections, 4, 9. 3*. 35.
f6, *7. 3°4» *3, x6, 2*5. *8, 349. 4©, 301, 50, 164, 51, 44, 5*. »49. »53; join Kati-
punan, 46, 361 (see also Katipunan) ; escape from Manila, 49, 266; effort to or-
ganize, 53, 185. Dutch hang boy, 35, 147; accuse foreigners of poisoning water,
51, 41.
Vwayans (Bassians [?], Bisayans, Bisayas, Bissayans, Bissayas, Pintados, Visayas,
Viseys, Vissayans, Vizayans, inhab. of Visayas Is.) —
Origin: 3, 143, 268, 13, 205, 31, 192, 51, 88, 89; call themselves Viseys, 3, 147;
origin, and descent, 33, 260, 36, 199, 40, 16, 44, 309, 310, 312; habitat, 5, 115,
13, 18, 293, 33, 218, 34, 116, 33, 324, 34, 390, 39i. 36, 55, 56, 40, 305, 309, 4*.
174, 49, 37; settle along riv., 4, 68; reside in Manila, 44, 29; best people among,
33, 218; mountain Vis., called Bukidnons (q.v.), 33, 348; most numerous tribe
among, 51, 88; rancherias, 39, 268; vill, 34, 84, 34, 227; compared to other peo-
ples, 3, 268, 4. 68, 5, «3, 97. 99. *75. *<>, 71, 13, 187, 206, l6, in, 34. »92, 4«.
309, 310, 43. 289.
Language: a distinct lang., 38, 39; of Malayan origin, 40, 53; second to Tag,
40, 53, 55; importance, 321; polished, 39, 288; dialects, 13, 220; where spoken,
236, 3i, 201, 33, 214, 263, 40, 53, 43, 267, 44, 42; compared to other lang. and
dialects, 13, 220, 237, 238, 241, 16, 116, 40, 53, 55, 43, 240; writing not known
to, 5, 121; their alphabet borrowed, 13, 241; have own system of writing, 16,
115; letters and characters resemble Arabian, 115; write on leaves, 115; songs in,
*3, 92; grammars and lexicons, and books of devotion, compiled in, I, 79, 11,
206, 13, 134. *7» 70, 34, 69, 39, 265, 41, 2x1, 229, 46, 251, 280; rel. learn and
use, I, 34, 6, 88, 8, 217, 13, 225, 280, 13, 40, «. 242, 25X, *3, 121, 229, 262, 34,
81, H2, 38, 324, 327, 36, 186, 37. «7. 156, **6, *i9. 4*. X49; Pigafetta writes,
33, 1x9; words and phrases, 3, 163, 4, 99, 5, 1*3-133, "37. «39. *43. *45» «5*t ,6 5.
13, 20, 219, 239, 13, 136, 165, 33, 103, 117, 121, 127, 139, 151, 153, 43, 119, 4*.
99, "4, "5, X2i, 52, 304, 334-
Social and economic life: description, characteristics, and customs, 3, 74, 143,
268, 4, 68, 69, 5, 5*. 75. »3, 105, 115, 117, 119, 135, 6, 200, II, 224, 13, 23, 136,
187, 205, 206, 217, 219, 282, 290, 291, 293, 297, 300, 301-304, 13, xi, 93, 134, 136,
161-163, 170, 17X, 209, 15, 49. 105, 16, 72, 112, 113, 130, 232, 233, 17, 74, 76, 18,
104, 31, 192, 33, 14a, X44-151, 153, 163, 230, 265, 295, 34, 82, 98, 99, no, 112,
116, 38, 62, 88, 39, 267, 294, 33, X7, 109-123, 141, 149, 327, 34. 225, 293, 390,
38, 107, 113, 114, xi6, 224, 225, 40, 44, 60, 63, 64, 8x, 90, 201, 216, 247, 252, 254,
309. 326, 331, 365, 43, 67, 46, 43, 48, 44. 45, 51, «9- Occupations and industries
(including sold.), 4, 68, 5, 45, 47, 73, 75, ©. 204, 13, 219, 220, 13, 209, 16, 113,
184, 257, 34, 80, 102, 37, 218, 260, 274, 287, 293, 298, 321, 324, 325, 357, 38, 42,
47, 93, X79, 39, 126, 131, 33, "3, X23, 129, 34, X89, 224, 35, 103, 38, 126,
127, 46, 43, 49, 38; occupations same as those of other Fil., 16, 113; do not care
for agric, 113; are not traders, 34, 390. Food, 3, 268, 5, 45, 33, 177, 33, 119,
121, 40, 67, 41, 213; chew betel, 33, 131, 133; their wine, 16, 184, 40, 66;
make yeast, 66; their table ceremonies, 33 t 327; suffer famine, 4, 291. Dwell-
ings, 38, 208, 33, 17, 38, 117, 120; the "roy. palace/ 9 33$ 1x9; their wealth, 3,
268; poor, 4, 68; mats, 34. X89; use hammocks, 38, 1x3; their vessels, 16, 113,
33, 113, 1x5; skilful in navigation, 16, 1x3.
Dress, 5, X17, 119, 13, 206, 16, 77, 107, 112, 39, 286, 33, X31, 40, 62, 247;
Filipinos] INDEX 395
wear no cloaks, 1 6, na, 113; go barefoot, 11 a, 40, 347; go naked, 16, 333;
color for mourning, 5, 139, 13, 304, 39, 394, 40, 81, 339; hair and headdress,
4, 68, 16, us, 38, 116, 40, 60, 336; ornaments, 5, «7> *», 16, 1x3, 113, 33,
109, X33, X47, 334; body ornament (tattooing), 3, 74, *43, 4, «*, 5, 83, 1x5, 13,
306, 15, 49, 105, 16, 73, xx3, 333, 31, 193, 33, X63, 33 t 109, X33, X3X, X49, 40,
44, 63, *4» 3°9» 33 1 ; abandon tattooing, 17, 331; use ointment, 38, 116.
Weapons, 3, aox, 4, 68, 13, 138. *5# S4t *A «3, *57. 33, H5, *4*, »95, 33.
*X3, XX9, X33, X77-X8X, 338, 339, 38, 1x9, 135, 49, 339; use defensive armor, 51,
89; fortifications, 38, no-xia, 1x9; inclined to war and pillage, 16, 1x3, 34, 390;
wars common among, 393; method of warfare, 33, 148, 33, *77-z8x; piratical
raids, 5, 47, 149; wars among, 33, 195, 34, 393; sentinels, 38, 112 (see also
above occupations and industries); women and children placed in safety, 1x3;
captives, 37, 393, 34, 393; trophies hung in vilL, 13, 3x8, 3x9; ceremony of
blood brotherhood aa sign of peace and friendship, 33, 143, 145, 146, 149-1 51,
33, X7, *4X-
Government, etc - recognize class distinction, 5, 1x9, 40, 353; chiefs, 5, 141,
II, X37, X38, 308, 309, 3XX, 3X3, 3X5, 39O, 13, 139, X40, X6l, X76, 3XO-3X3, 33,
1x5, 117, 40, 86, 379; tattooing, a mark of nobility, 40, 63; slaves and slavery
(9*v.), 5, 147, 13, x6x, 3x0, 38, 47, 40, 378; freedmen, 378; laws and penalties,
5, *39» *4>» 151, *53; bave no judges, 141; bear false witness, 17, 74; govt
under Span., 334; trib.» 35, 88.
Morals -kill surplus children, 5, 105, 1x9; coition among, 1x7; large families
disgraceful, 1x9; polygamy and concubinage, 13, 33, 391, 301, 13, 134, 161-163,
40, 90, 365. Women and marriage, 5, 1x7, 1x9, 133, 137, 155-159, is, 33, 306,
3x9, 330, 378, 291-293, 30X, 13, xx, 93, X34, 152-156, 161-163, 309, 16, xi3, X30,
17, 7«, 7*. ^3, X63, 35X, 353, 39, 39i» 33, 13», 38, XX3, xx6, 1x7, X33, 40, 64,
90, 91, 353, 354, 365; children, 5, X05, XX9, II, 309, 3x0, 3x3, 3x3, 316, 317, 13,
306, 33X, 39X, 397, 398, 13, X53, X54, X73, 16, xx3, 33, 367, 38, XX3, 40, 64.
Feasts, 3, 268, 13, 159; banquets, 40, 67; dances, 66-68, 45, 376; music, 13, 330,
13, 93, 170, 173, 33, 19, 40, 66, 67. Deafness and dumbness unknown to, 5,
1x7; sickness and its treatment, 13, 398, 13, 152-154, 176, 3x4, 38, 393; mortality
among, 38, 63; mortuary customs, 3, 168, 5, x 35-141, 13, 306, 304, 39, 394, 40,
8x, 339.
Religion, and ecclesiastical matters: native religion and beliefs -have no wor-
ship, 33, 127; nature worshipers, 5, 133, 133; demon-worshipers, 13, 388, 31,
344, 39, 369, 370; idol a tors and heathen, 3, 368, 33, 131, 38, 1x4; various mat-
ters of their mythology, 5, 121-127, 135, 141, 147; their divinities and anitos and
their attributes, 3, 163, X64, 5, X3X-135, X31-135, X49, X55, X65, 13, 363, 33, X47,
39, 368, 283, 33, 137, 40, 70, 333J id°l«, *3, X36, 33 9 20, 40, 71, 7* J «L be-
liefs, described, 5, xx, 12, 105, 121-127, 131-135; believe in future life, 123, 129,
131; id. in hell, 135, 131; how souls redeemed from, 131, 133; believe in resur-
rection of dead, 135; witches and witchcraft, 7, 194, 13, 147, 177, 38, 1x6, 40,
345! apparitions of devil appear, 39, 18, 369; various superstitions, 48, 1x3-1x5,
5*, 33o; priests and priestesses, 33, 150, 39, 367-271, 33 9 33*, 4<>, 74, 75; sac-
rifices, 13, 368, 388, 33, 20, 51, 26; abandon and resume superstitions, 13, 76, 163.
Contact with Christianity - Chris, captives in Borneo, 4, 153, 154; build church,
II, 309; materials for church, 38, 139; hostile to miss's, 13, 336, 38, 123; flagel-
lation by converts, 13, 388; cured by holy water and baptism, 13, 152-154, 2x4;
cured by prayer, 176; devotion of converts (usually women), 13, xx, 93, 149,
«54» 155, 170, X7X, X74, X75, 17, 73, 44» 7*; apostate and renegade, 17, 76, 39,
396 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Filipinos
Filipinos (continued) —
268, 38, 117, 48, 1x3-115; perform church music, 13, 93; burn convents, 24,
154; serve friars, 50, 170; miss'y labors, etc, among, 8, 3x7, 11, 307-2x7, 12,
2x9, 22x, 380, 283, 285, 286, 288-292, 297, 298, 13, it, 12, 40, 7^ 9*, 139, MO»
X49, 159, 161, 170, I73» 177, *io, 211, 17, 7»> «t ***, **» *95. 23, 267, 294, 24.
SO, 50, 74, 7«. 89, 93, 97> 99, ioi, 104, 106, 108, ixx, X2i, 127, X28, 130, 135. »54,
25, 106, 26, 266, 28, 309, 29, sx, 265, 267, 270, 36, 60, 37, 164, 179, *3*t 4*.
*97, «98, 43, ", 66, 68, 44, 4*, 43, 51, 96; «ee also above, Language.
Relations with other peoples*, with other natives - hostile to Tag., 3, 157;
hostility betw. coast-dwellers and mountaineers, 5, xax; hostilities with Mor., 9,
286, 287, 297, 298, 10, 215, 11, 239, 13, 147, **i 30°, ao9, 23, 195. *95, *5, 87,
105, 153, 154, *7, «i5, *6x, 264, 28, 59, 93, 29, xo, xoo, 163, i66 t 38, 12, xo8,
49, 338, 50, 56; alliance with Mor. proposed, 49, 29; attitude toward Negritos,
12, 217-219; intermarry with Malays, 28, 47. Allied with Borneans, 4, 198.
With Chinese - intermarriage, 12, 278; hostilities, 15, 52; trade, 34, 189.
With Spaniards - first seen by Europeans, 33, 17; pacified, and subject to, 6,
300, 23, 148, »53, *5*, 35, 107, 38, 123 ; pay trib. to, 3, 268, 34, «7* ; friendly
to, and aid Span, in various ways (service, etc), 3, 143, 147, 6, xo6, 9 L 297, 12,
«9o, 15, 54, *<>, *70, «3, 14^-144, 146, 147, *7, 22 5t *6o, 287, 293, 28, 95, 29,
162, 33, 103, 107, XX5, XX7, X29, 34, «3i, 38, 123, X26, 127, 44, 78, 49, **8, 229;
sutler famine, 4, 291; need protection, 10, 18; reduction advised, 11, 224, 325;
Span, seek peace with, 23, 151-155; trade with, profitable, 28, 179; captives freed
by Span., 29, 43; presents given to, 33, 121; complain of officials, 11, 225; dis-
trust and fear, 23, 147, 148, 34, 226; abandon and return to vill., 24, 84, 34,
227; Span, oppress, 23, 265-267, 24, 99, 27, 347, 349, 28, 93; hostilities with,
*» 325, 326, 12, 180, 15, 193, 302, 24, 8x, na; colonies of, urged, 51, 264; at-
tend coll., 52, 172. Fear Dutch, 24, 87.
The Several Visayan Peoples —
Boholans: origin, 49, 34, 42; allied to Cebuans, 5, 45; tang., 23, 163, 44, 87,
49, 34. Description, characteristics, and customs, 11, 211, 12, 300, 301, 3x2, 313,
17. 67, 24, xi6, 28, 325, 327, 328, 33i, 334, 338, 339, 38, 91, 49, 34, 4*; occu-
pations and industries (including sold.), 5, 45, 47, 17, 68, 28, 327, 35, xo6, 46,
51 (pay), 49, 34, 51, 51, 52; weapons, 24, 118, 38, 89-91; most warlike of
nations, 38, 91; methods of warfare, 24, 118. Chiefs, 12, 301, 40, 80, 82; de-
sire exemption from trib., 49, 34; morals, abandon excesses, 12, 3x0; women and
marriage, 11, 211, 28, 325, 49, 34; children, 13, 204; mortuary customs, 40,
80, 82. Native religion - worship ancestors, 24, 116; divinities, 28, 327, 38, 87,
88; believe in demon, 90; temple, 90; priests, 17, 12, 64, 66 9 24, 14, xx6; dis-
card superstitions, 13, 47.
Contact with Christianity -eager for baptism, II, 2x2, 2x3; converts devout,
I3 i 310, 311, 13, 203-205, 17, 66, 68, 28, 88, 89; easily converted, 325, 326; act
as miss's, 17, 65; kill Jes., 49, 34, 42; miss'y labors, etc, among, 12, 3 ox, 13, 304,
305, 17, X3, 64-66, 28, 333, 337, 338, 38, xo6, 41, i«3, 44, 61, 87.
Relations with other natives - Dapitans conquer, 40, 112, 3x3; take refuge in
Dapitan, 44, 6x; fear Mor., 165; hostile to Joloans, 51, 197. Hostile to Chin.,
x 5, 52; Port, hostilities against, 2, 184, 208, 5, 47, 67.
Relations with Span. - give depositions to Ribera, 4, 241-243 ; sent to J0I6, 296,
297; aid them in various ways (generally in service), 15, 52, 28, 327, 35, xo6,
36, 243, 38, 91, 49, 228, 51, 51, 52; their loyalty, 38, 91, xi8; desire exemption
from trib., 49, 34; offer to protect Visayas Is., 34, 42, 43; reduced to vilL, $i,
Filipinos] INDEX 397
13; hostilities and insurrections! 34, 14, 116, 38, 326-331, 34, 277, 48, 203, 203,
49, 13, 29, 34, 179, 51, 50, 51. Friendly to Brit, 49, *3- See also Bohol.
Butuans: probably of Visayan origin. See Butuans.
Calamianes: characteristics, 21, 227-229; dress, 229; weapons, 229; practice
circumcision, 229; concubinage and adultery among; 229; method of securing jus-
tice, 229; inheritances among, 239; burial customs, 328. Nature worshipers, 31,
228; ancestry id. t 328; demon id. t 228; deities, 228; priests and priestesses, 228;
believe in sorcery, 225, 230, 231; Rec labors among, 225-231. See also Is.: Ca-
lamianes.
Caragas, probably a Visayan tribe. See Caragas.
Cibuansi Boholans allied to, 5, 45; origin, 40, 44; some flee to Leyte, 3, 145,
146; lang., 13, x86, 235, 31, 201, 33, 180, 34, 67, 33, 187-199* 343*347. 37, "7.
41, 3i i, 46, 35 1, 28a Description, characteristics, and customs, 3, 16-18, 43, 139,
146, 147, 13, 185, 301, 33, 14, X56, **>» x*x. x68, *74» x*x. 184-186, 195, 34, 116,
33, H3, 159, X7i> «73, 3*3, 333. 334, 33*, 34. »7, «9. *H, **Sl occupations and in-
dustries, 3, 42, 34, 1x7, 34, 203; sutler famine, 3, 70; do not eat beef, 33, x6o;
their manner of cooking, 33, 173; hide food from Span., 34, 2x5; manner of
drinking, 33, «49J heavy drinkers, 173; houses, 33, 167, 33, *9» *37, 153! possess
wts. and meat., 151, 334; boats, 33, 149, 166; dress and ornaments, 3, 140, 33,
*Sh *59» 161-165, 334 (tattoo), 337; go almost naked, 161. Weapons, 3, 119,
2ox, 2x3, 13, 180, 33, 166, 34, 117, xx8; fear firearms, 33, 160, 167, 187; method
of warfare, x68. Chiefs, 1, 324, 4, 231, 33, 155 (see also Humabon and
Tupas) ; queen, x6x ; observe blood brotherhood, 13, 185, 33, 333 ; exempt from
trib., 5, 41, 7, 42, 43, 15, 49; slaves should be ransomed, 34, 281. Immoral, 3,
17, 18, 33, 185, 186; concubinage and polygamy among, 185, 186, 33, 173; homi-
cide among, 33, 195; treatment of aged, 33, 143; sexual customs, 171, 173; sailors
violate women, 342. Women and girls, and marriage, 3, 140, 13, 301, 33, 14,
169, 185, 186, 33, 151, 159, x6x, 169-173, 334, 342; children, 33, i8x, 182. Music,
33 9 19, *49, "S3, 167, "69, X73, X87, 334; dances, X9, X69, 334; mortuary customs,
»73, 175, 33*-
Religion, and ecclesiastical matters - materialists, 33, 185; pagans, 3, 300, 33,
X71 ; demon worshipers, 171 ; their deity, 13, x8x ; idols, 181, 33, 165, 167 ; priest-
esses, 33, 166, 33, 167-171; sacrifices, 3, 43 (human), 33, 165-171, 338. Mahom-
etans among, 33, 186.
Contact with Christianity - easily converted, 3, 300; oldest Chris, in Phil., 34,
391; destroy cross, 1, 327, 33, 170; apostasy, 33, 156, 181; miss'y labors, etc,
among, 1, 323, 324, 3, 1x9, x 4 x, 2xx, 13, 180, x8x, 235, 15, 46, 31, 193, 33, X4,
180-183, X84, x88, 34, xoo, 146, 33, 145, 147, i55-»*x, 33*, 37, "7, 4«. *«, 46,
25 x, 38a
Relations with other natives - Borneans, 4, 149, 154; Joloans return slaves, 236.
Hostile to Chin., 15, 42.
With Span. - Magalhaes among, 1, 334, 335, 33, 1x5-187; pacified and become
vassals of Spain, 3, 132-137, 152, 4, 70, *3, 156, 33 t 143**47, 34, 17, 203-205;
friendly to and aid Span, in various ways, 3, 73, 5, 41, 7, 43, 13, 184, 185, 15,
53, 33, X4, x6x, X7X, X73, x83, 34, 1x7, 33, 33<* 34, *>3, 36, 243, 38, xi8, 51, 5*;
privileges given to, 7, 42, 43, 13, 185, 15, 49; *car Span., 33, 167, 181; Maga-
lhaes threatens, 33, 155; hostilities, 3, 211, 2x2, 3, 261, 262, 4, 70, 7, 14, 122, 13,
180, 33, 14, 166, 169, 33, 313, 343. Port, attack, 3, 4*-
Dapitans: Visayan tribe, 40, 1x3; migration, xx, 112, 114, 115, 3x3; habitat,
xxs, 3x1, 3x3; hist, xxx-122. Characteristics, 40, 112, 114, 1x8, X2x, 122; adopt
398 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS CFilipinos
Filipinos (continued) —
Span, customs, xai; occupations, lai; fear firearms, 114; exemptions among; 38,
96, 40, 120; penalties among, 113; women and marriage, 115, 118; kill priests,
38, 97; devout, 40, iai, 122. Hostilities with Mon, 35, 154, 40, 120; with Ter-
natans, 113, 114; king of Borneo wishes friendship with, 115, 116; their reputa-
tion among Subanos, 120, iai. (First meeting with Span^ 40, 116; loyal to and
aid them, 11, 299, 300, 38, 96, 39, 144, 36, 61, 40, 116-133, 313; privileges given
tO, 38, 96, 40, I30, 131.
Harayas (Arayas, Hal ay as, Higuecinas, Hileygueinas, Hiligaines): language,
13, so, aao, 336, 338, 33, 164, 39, 365 ; deities, 5, iai ; belief rdg. departed spirits
of, 131 ; Jes. labor among; 13, 33a See also Pansy ans.
Igueines: deities, 5, 133.
Panayans: language, 1, 79; characteristics, 5, 67; rich, 36. See also PhiL
Is.: Pansy.
Zambals (Cambales, Cambales, Canvalea, Sambales, Sanbales, Zambalans, Zam-
bales, Zambales, Zambales, Zanbales, Zanvales) —
Origin, etc.: Malay tribe, 10, 170; appellation of many peoples, 8, 335; number
of nations (in Prov.) unknown, 40, 53; origin, 43, 38, 39, 47, 389; mountaineers,
7, 3«, «• a*3t 3i8, **9, 47, 289, 50, 314; habitat, 7, 36, 18, 101, 33, 333, 34.
376, 40, 47, 41. "7, "8, 174, 43, 33t 4«, 68, 90, 51, 89; pop., 7, 36, 47, W,
397, 398; surrounded by Chris, prov., 398; rancherias, settlements, and vilL, 8,
313, 341, 343, 34, 45, 37, «a, «45, »49. 356, 36o (<kp°P-), 43, 40, 4*. 47, 390-
397, 399, 300; compared to other peoples, 4, 36, 33, 379.
Language: have distinct lang., 16, 116; signs used in, 41, 63; disappearing,
47, 289; rel. learn and use, 13, 335, 31, 343, 36, 186, 37, *45, 4«t »49-
Social and econ. life: description, characteristics, and customs, 4, 36, 37, 5, 103,
105, 7, 3*t 8, 15, *o8, 310, 313, 318-323, 335, **9, 330, 14, 157, 17, "3, 18, 33*,
19, 379, 380, 31, 138-141, 143, 148, 163, 165, 180, 375, 377, 33, 846, 377, 39.
232, *53, »54, 30, 364, 31, 260, 33, 307, 36, 174, 37, 170, 349, 38, 194, 195, 330,
332, 40, 298, 41, IS, 25, 7«, *3, 1*8, 3o8, 349, 350, 258, 43, 10, 33, 34, 45, 4*. 49,
47, 18, 19, 389-332, 48, 90-92; occupations and industries, 8, 16, 333, 339, 341,
31, 143, 273, 41, 82, 83, 4a, 345, 369, 43, xo, 44, 45, 47, 391-399, 313, 314, 334,
328, 48, 91; hard labor makes them ill, 47, 396. Food, 33, 346, 43, 44; de-
stroyed, 8, 241 ; must cultivate sugar cane and gabes, 47, 328 ; buried with dead,
319. Dwellings, 8, 218, 33, 246, 47, 298; torches, 300; method of fire-making
48, 92; dress and ornaments, 5, 103, 16, 77, 43, 45, 47, 3©o, 313-314, 333; hair
and headdress, 16, 77, 40, 60, 327, 47, 300. Weapons, 4, 37, 17, 113, 39, 32)
232, 253, 254, 3*, ao6, 207, 37, 398, 299, 38, 184, 301, 333, 339, 41, 75, 76, 79,
47, 300, 3 X 7, 333, 48, 95; always carry weapons, 47, 300; fear Span, arms, 33,
377, 38, 190, 47, 398; eager for plunder, 38, 196-198; obstruct trade, 8, 308;
atrocities and murders by (murder regarded as a sacred duty), 208-2x0, 2x4, 241,
18, 184, 185, 31, 140, 162, 180, 33, 264, 390, 31, 260, 33, 206, 38, 236, 41, 25,
208, 249, 250, 42, 269, 43, 49, 50, 47, 305, 310, 313, 313, 3»*, 3*7 J wars, 8, 288, 41,
127, 43, 41, 47, 291; discussion of justice of war with, 8, 14-16, 199-233, 320;
captives, 222, 229, 241, 17, 113, 38, 195. Govt., etc - possess no govt., 47, 309,
310; old men hold authority, 309, 326; power depends on no. of murders, 37, 249,
47, 310; titles among, 47, 314; social classes, 309; chiefs, 8, 336, 340, 10, 170,
•As used in our series, not a well defined people, but apparently used for tie
dwellers of the geographical division known as the Province of Zambal.
Firando] INDEX 399
38, 234, 41. ia, 65, 47, 319; •Uvea, 31, 140, 38, 195, 47, 3" (origin), 318;
respect shown to gobernadorcillos, 47, 326 ; justice among, 31, 140, 141 ; penalties
(partly inflicted by Span.), 5, 103, 8, x6, 212, 213, 222, 239, 241, 9, 61, 10, 43, 47,
305, 310, 311, 318, 3x9. Morals (see above, atrocies; and below, women).
Women and marriage, 8, 226, 16, 77, 31, 149, 150, i8x, 182, 47, 19, 3°9» 3 IZ » 3 1 *,
3x4-3x9, 326; children, 8, 226, 31, 140, 3*. »33-aS5, 43, ", 4*, 49, 5», 47, 3",
312, 320, 321, 326. Music, 31, 151, 47, 30X-3<H; feasts, 19, 302, 306, 3x3; dances,
302. Epidemics among, 43, 270; many die violent deaths, 47, 3x4; mortuary
customs, 31, 139, 140, 47, 302, 3»-3i4, 3X9.
Religion, and ecclesiastical matters: native religion, etc. -not Chris., 8, 2x2;
heathens and idolaters, 19, 289, 31, 148, 41, 15, 136, 127, 206, 43, 11, 51, 5*;
worship ancestors, 31, 138; demon worshipers, 144-146, 43, 48, 51, 52; dedicate
thickets to anitos, 41, 208, 47, 308; their creation legend, 31, 140; idols and
idolatries, 31, 137, 43, 11, 51-54, 47, 298-307; altars, 300; superstitions and
omens, 31, X44, 145, 277, 38, 235, 236, 43, n, 4*-5«, 47, 19, »93, 307-309; be-
lief rdg. soul, 302; priests and priestesses, 31, 137, 138, 272, 38, 234, 43, 38, 52,
47, 300-307, 330; sacrifices, 31, X37, 138, 47, 300-306; baptismal service, 303;
oaths by, 8, 207, 38, 234, 236, 41, 51, 53; children betray secret idolatries, 43. S 2 -
Contact with Christianity - conversion difficult, 31, 280, 41, 261; resist conver-
sion, 43, 40, 41; baptized as idolatrous as heathen, 47, 299, 324, 325; apostacy,
41, 15, "6, xa7, X30, 43, 11, 47. 4*5 namfy labors, etc, 7, 3*, *, 15, 207, 9, 6x,
31, X3, XX2, 122, 137, 141-151, i8o-x82, 184, 272, 273, 280, 34, 45, 37, ", 145,
*49, 38, 196, 233-237, 39, "*, «04, 41, 15, »3» *4, *3» 7*. **> 9*, "5-135, 170,
206-209, 233, 238-241, 248-253, 256, 43, 11, 37-55, 47, 19, »8o-332, 4«, 15? tchools
among, 46, xoi.
Relations with other peoples: with other natives - hostile to Pampangos, 6, 183,
8, 2x4, 241, 14, 16; hostile to other Fil., 8, 209, 2x8, 230; hostile to Ilocans, 37,
22x, 38, 1 8a, 187, 190, 193; Ilocans settle in their country, 47, 289; unite with
and absorb Negritos, 10, 170, 36, 174; hostile to them, 47, 305, 3x0. Hostile to
Chin., 17, XX3, 41, 90.
With Spaniards - pacified and subdued, 7, 36, 8, x6, 17, 15, 66 t 38, 227, 228;
not molested by allies of Span., 208; gentle means best with, 229; not all hostile,
226, 229; friendly to, and aid, Span, in various ways, 2x4, 39, 229, 37, 170, 246,
41, 82, 83, 245, 269, 47, 328, 50, 65; aided by Span., 43, 44; bribe Span, officials,
47, 297; sold, must treat them well, 329; fear sold., 328; hostilities, 6, 185, 7,
36, 164, i66 f 8, 9, 10, 14-X6, X99, 207-209, 2x3, 2x4, 2x8, 230, 239-241, 251, 9, 74,
243, IO, 10, 43, 170, 208, 214, II, X29, 31, x6x, 181, 282, 283, 33, 239, 30, 264,
36, 193, 37, 165, 208, 38, 11, 97, i*5, i**» 17*, 177, 188-206, 228, 41, 10-12, X5,
24, 57, 61-76, X27, X30, 240, 24X, 43, 19, 20X, 269, 270, 43, 34, 41-43, 47, 3*7.
331, 5*, 258. See also Zambales Prov.
Filippe I, II, and III (of Portugal) : length of reign of each, 1, 356. (The same
as Felipe II, III, and IV, of Spain, q.v.)
Fingan (vill. in Mindanao): population (1655), 36, 6a
Fingo (dist in Japan) : Chris, persecuted in, 33, 3x3.
Finley, Capt John P. (Amer. officer) : establishes "Mora Exchange," 44, 72.
Firando (prov. of Japan): identified, 9, 27; port of, described, 15, 259, 260; its
ruler, 6, 305, 308-3x0, 8, 257, 9, 13, 1x4, 18, 69, 33, 31; desires friendship with
Span., and negotiations with, 6, 305, 308-3x0, 8, 257, 9, 13, 1x4; Span, ship in,
*5, 257-260; Fran, in, 261; Chris, persecuted in, 31, 244, 33, 31; Chin, in, 9, 40,
18, 68; Dutch trade in, 71-73, 19, 58, 59, 30, 28, 29, 33, 170, 39, 309.
40O THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Fire
Fire: native methods for making, 33, 87, 43, 300, $01, 48, 9a, 97; made with fiat
and tinder, 31, 47; weapons hardened by, 2, 68, 3, 19a (see also under names
of various peoples) ; said to be emitted by witch, 7, 19a, 193 ; kindled to keep
away departed spirits, 13, 304; Inds. burn mountain-side, before planting; 3 J,
199. On shipboard, 30, 123, 139; precautions against; I, 357; ships burned (see
under Ships) ; crops burned (see under Agriculture). Fires, seen in Magellan
Straits, 1, 3ao; used as signals, 16, 181, 23, 196, 35* 188, 33, 277, 35, 214, 39,
84. Bonfires, in celebrations, 37, 335. Destructive fires (often incendiary), fre-
quent in Phil, and in city of Manila, 7, 66, aos, aai, 10, 87, 88, II, 98, 13, 331,
310, 14, 140, 33, 278, 43, 261, 50, 101, 5i> 201; increased by flimsy construction
of houses, 16, 233, 33, 378; in Manila 3, 100-103, 150-153, 233, 263, 4, 24, 29,
S3. 35. 75, "5. «7, 6, 74. 304, 898, 301, 7» 66, 8, a70, 9. 105, 107. «. *5. **»
102, 113, 129, 14, 5*> 1*3. X96, «»» *5» «3. 59. »7*. *<*» »4»» *33. **9» *90, *7,
286, 288, 18, na, 19, 193. 38, 108, 30, 143. 31. x8a, 35, "7. 4©, $1, 47. 35.
164; in the Chin. Parian, 7, 324, 10, 43, 13, 138, 144, 14, 125, 126, ia8, 129, 16,
294, 33, 21, 211, 212, 269, 270, 34, 155. 39, aaa, 33, 83, 37. 67, 6* (*** also Chin.
II - Parian) ; in Binondo, 43, 261 ; in Cavite, 17, 278, 39, 225 ; in Cebu, 3, 119-122,
14a, 33, an, 270, 294, 33, 182, 34, 145, H*» «70, 38, 308; in Ilocos, 33, 277,
278, 296, 38, 202; in Moluccas, 33, an, 35, 306; in Panay, 19, 219, 34, 154,
*55» 39, «38; elsewhere, 17. 6a, 18, 143, 146, 39, ai7, ai8 9 30, 850, 33, 108, 5*,
313. Native vill. or houses burned by Span, (mainly in punitive exped.), 3, 112,
143, 146, 200, 306, 3. 255. 4, «34. 7, *M, 10, 55, 57, 16, a66, 33, ao8, 209, 34.
389, 38, xa7, 41, a*9, »9o, »93, 305-307; ^-. by natives themselves, 3, 143. »33,
7. «35. M, a84; by insurgent Ind., 31, 181, 33, 118, 36, 131, 134, 140, 177, 38.
89. 97. 143. x*3» x8o, 204, 206, 41, 61; by Chin, insurgents, 13, 138, 143, 14,
I20, X2I, 16, 35, 41, 31, I95, 39, 203, 206, 2XX-2I8, 222, 225, 2*8, 237-345, S51;
by pirates and other enemies, 18, 332, 39, 273, 36, 140, 37, 344 (see also Dutch,
and Moros) ; other destruction, 4, 39, 9, 50, 39, 198; Manila in danger of fire
set by foreigners therein, 8, 390, 9, 5a
Fireworks: a feature of festival occasions, 19, 61-64, 33, 174, 37, 389, 44, 33, 48,
152, 50, 68, 51, 104; enjoyed by Minandaos, 43, 273; Chinese make or use, ia,
182, 18, 209, 50, 65, 66; rockets, 3, 75. *9. 63, 37, 335, 34, 55. 39, 4*.*
Fischer, Otto: photographed by, 35, 49, 43. 271.
Fish and Fisheries —
In general: fisheries, 1, 113, 3, 158, 14, 183, 16, 108, 1x5, 128, 33, 191, 39,
47; owned by Tag. chiefs, 7, 175; for pearls, 3, 293, 7, 48, 33, 35*- Fishing,
methods, a, 113, 153, 10, 85, 86, 33, *93, 3*5. 43, *73; with rattan baskets, 43,
159; corral, 29, 226; hook and line, 16, 96, 33, 41, 293; nets, 4, 206, 10, 86, 12,
2x9, 34, 190; weirs, 4, 206, 43, 147; Chinese occupied in, 7, 34, 10, 85, ia, 153,
16, 31, 194, aa, 287, 35, 194. Fishermen requisitioned for Phil. Is., 3, 140; fish-
ponds needed there, 51, 272; fishbones used to strengthen helmets, 34, 297; ia\
as charms, 34, xxx; arrows pointed with spines, ai, 229. Fish -where found,
abundance, etc., 1, 3x6, 32X, 3, xo8, 3, 180, 5, 45, 47, 49, 53, 73, 6, 149, 205, 7,
41, 9, 281, 3x0, 10, 85, 262, ia, x88, 2x6, 2x9, 28x, 300, 14, 301, 16, 84, 95, *o8,
31, 31*. 3*3, 33, 133, 196, "3, «59, 37, 81, 38, 89, 30, 272, 306, 33, 77, »33.
305, 309, 34, 380, 381, 35, 300, 36, 20X, 38, 29, 52, 247, 255, 284, 39, *3, 41,
z 59, 235, 47, 294, 49, 32, 34, 51, x*6; of Phil. Is., inferior to those in Spain, 4,
67; supply diminishing, on account of reckless use of nets, 10, 86; as food (see
under Provisions and food) ; consumption of, in Manila, 31, 128 ; in rations of
Flags] index 401
galley-slaves, 47, no; in trade and barter, 3, 202, 4, 196, 206, 108, 5, iai, 6,
140, 7, m*, xo, 296, 307, II, 293, 13, 227, **, 183, 19, 3*4. **, «<>6, 39, «95»
310, 3*, 40, *»» **», 33, 69, 34, 3»7» 51, 154; »• * present, 18, 317, 33, 103,
*99» 38, 265 ; FiL made to furnish it free to rel. and ale-may., 16, 164, 50, 146,
205, 339.
Various kinds of fish: albicore (Thymnus albacora), 33, 77; bacallao (cod-
fish), 1, 309, 3x0; bagoong, 16, 80; bass (robalo), 33, 309; Below vulgaris (gar-
fi«h), 3^, 37; bicuda (vicuda; see cofish, and garfish), 16, 94, 31, 313, 38, 37;
£o£o, 16, 94; bonito (boneta), 33, 77, 38, 284; bream, sea (bacoco), 16, 94;
breme, Cavalry's, 38, 284; bufeo, 16, 95; caella, 95; center-fish, 94; codfish (ba-
calao, bicuda), I, 309, 310, 31, 3x3; colondrini (see gurnard), 33, 77, 3*5; Cory-
ph*na (dorado), 315; dace, 16, 94; dalag, 40, 194. 51, "6, 127; «67w, 16, 97;
dogfish (perrillo), 3, 69, 16, 205; dorado (appellation of Coryphana, and of
Sparus auratus), 16, 201, 33, 77, 3**; «*1» 9, »90» 16, 94, 40, 194; Eliginus
(Eliginops) maclovinus, 33, 308,309; flying fish (Exoccetus), 16, 201, 33, 99,
294; garfish ("sea-needle," picuda, Belong vulgaris), 38, 37; gilt-head, 16, 94;
gurnard (colondrim, Trigla hirundo), 33, 3x5; Heniochus, 33, 356; iguana, 38,
52; jewfish, 38, 243, 245; larwlaw (sardine), 16, 96; marajo, 95; mullet, 38,
284; needle-fish, 16, 94; Nototheniids, 33, 309; Ophicephalus, 51, i26;orade
(see dorado), 33, 115, 326; pampano, 16, 94, 38, 52; pejerreyes, 16, 96; perrillo
(see dogfish); picuda (see garfish); pike, 33, 300; plantano, 16, 94; porcebes,
94; ray-fish, 38, 30, 31; robalo (bass), 33, 309; rompecandado (taraquito), 33,
97; sardine (lawlaw), 3, X17, 3, 9*, «, »94, *5, *7*, *<*, 94, 9*, *5, 194, 33,
77, 34, 381, 44, 66; S comber e so x saurus, 33, 394; shad, 16, 94, 33, 209, 38, 52;
shark, 5, "3, "5, **, 95, 3S t 39, *9, 38, 37, 4*, 334; «k»te, 16, 94, 37, 37; ««*,
38, 284; sole, 16, 94; Sparus auratus (dorado), 16, 201; Squamipen, 33, 356;
swordfish, 7, 41; tanguingues, 16, 94; iaraquito (from Tag. talaquitoc, a sort of
shark - Blumentritt ; also called rompecandado), 94, 3?, 97; tavoilis, 16, 97;
Thymnus albacora (albicore), 33, 315; 7*. plamys (bonito), 3x5; Hburoni (see
shark), 33, 39, 293, 3x8; Trigla hirundo (tubfish, or gurnard), 3x5; tunny, 5,
123, 8, 286, 13, 227, 16, 95, X83, 19, 3x8, 35, 300; vicuda (see bicuda); white-
fish, 16, 94. Fish -an offering to spirits, or anitos, 5, 173, 21, 209, 37, 261, 39,
284, 286, 33, 169; fattened on human corpses, 39, 249.
Fisla, Juan de (Rec) : flees from Ilocos, 41, 73.
Fitzgerald, John D.: aid from, acknowledged, 1, x6.
Fitz-Gerald, John (Irishman) : in Manila, 39, 88, 91.
Fitz Gerald, Joseph: translation by, 8, 197; notes by, 200-204, ao » l8 7» "9 -
Flags and banners (incl. colors, pennants, and standards): materials for, 18, 304,
39, 228, 35, 36o; image of Christ and St Francis Xavicr as, 37, 264, 267, 277-
279, 39, 249; ceremony of unfurling, on St VidaPa day, 33, 159; borne in proces-
sions, 19, 62, 65, 33, 209, 33, 159, 37, 338, 33, 155, 35, *i8, 36, 30, 37, »8»,
282; carried trailing at funeral, 36, 32; signals made with, 11, 147, 33, 75;
given to Malay rulers, 33, 335, 34, 53! white, of peace or truce, 2, 202, 3, 89,
4, 156-X60, 196, 201, 209, 2X2, 214, 245, 247, 254, 261, 267, 11, 150, 37, 263, 272,
330, *9, «53. 164, 35, 143, 144, «66, 267, 36, 256, 49, "*, «7, »*4, »*5, *<>4, *os,
207, 2x2, 312, 324. Span., 3, 106, 8, 273, 9, 2x2, 11, 159, 33, 208, 33, X59, 37,
«74, 355, *8, 54, 58, 31, 102, 35, 145, 43, *3o; id., royal, 3, 90, 16, 262, 31, 247,
35i» 33, 155, 355, 34, 53, 35, *57, 260; on ship, 3, 90; of city of Manila, 9, 212,
*°, 27X, 35, 2x8; mil., 15, 235, 18, 3x8, 37, 352, 39, X22; Dutch, 11, 194, 294,
402 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Flags
Flags and Banners (continued) —
13, 117; Malay, 37, 283, 284, 332, 339, 34, 59, 4«, 37, 43; Chinese, 4, 27, 19,
95, 9*, 13, 274, a*i, 14, 127, 135, 18, 209; Japanese, 7, 99, 9, 3©; insurgent, so,
330, aa6, 31, 186, 49, 304, 305; standard-bearer, 47, 117.
Flanders (Flandes, prov. of Netherlands) : Span, troops in, 1, 53, 18, 163, 270, 19,
36, 141, 243, 33, 28, 30-34, 39, 4«, 7*» «3°» »32, 231, 37, 85; importance and diffi-
culty of maintaining, 66; miss's from, 34, 147; rel. images made in, 3, 130, 237,
7, 326. See Flemings.
Flanio (Flavio), Pedro (Span, ecc): sketch, 95, 310, 317; canonry given to, 96,
283.
Flavius of Malpha: first to use compass, 33, 326, 327.
Flemings: as traders, 3, 245, 90, 130, 30, 55; in E. Indies, 16, 65, 90, 155; con-
flicts with Eng. there, 18, 256; introd. mfre. of woolen goods into England, 48,
263; in Span, ships, 3, xn, 33, 278; captured by FiL, 3, x6a See Flanders; also
Dutch".
Fletcher, Capt — (Brit officer) : services in siege of Manila, 49, 70, 74, 86, 88, 93;
commended by Draper, 70, 74, 94.
Fletcher, William I. (librarian) : aid from, acknowledged, I, 16.
Fletes, Jordan de (Ternatan chief) : taken to India by Port, 4, 239. (Apparently
named for J. de Fretes, q.v.)
Flint: used in fire-making, 31, 47; f<*\, as a tool, 43, 293; arrows tipped with, 33,
55, 300.
Flint, Albert S. (astronomer) : aid from, acknowledged, 49, 197.
Floats: exhibited in procession, 19, 62, 97, 337.
Flores, Agustin (son of Antonio) : encomendero, of Aclan, 8, 135; dissolute, 257.
Flores, Antonio: encomienda assigned to, 34, 305; id. t to his minor son, 8, 135;
signs letter, 9, 182.
Flores, Antonio, O.S.A.: slays Sangleys, 16, 294.
Flores, Capt. Benito: commands Spanish garrison, 39, 238.
Flores, Ensign Christobal: acts as witness, 8, 182.
Flores, Cosrae de, S.J.: life and labors, 13, 223, 225, 284, 289, 290, 330, 13, 91;
linguistic abilities, 13, 234, 335, 384, 289; death, 290, 13, 5a
Flores, Diego, S.J.: in Samar miss., 36, 56.
Flores, Domingo de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 1x5.
Flores, Francisco, O.S.A.: sketch, 37, 209, 3x0.
Flores, Gongalo: father of Gabriel Venegas, 45, 106.
Flores, Luis, O.P.: life, labors and martyrdom, 30, 37, 31, 387, 33, 41, 134-1291
X32, 141.
Flores, Miguel, O.S.F. : embarks for China, 37, 145.
Flores, Capt. Pedro: commands ship, 15, 359.
Flores, Pedro, O.P.: enlists in Phil, miss., 30, 133; death, 133.
Flores Benegas, Pedro (Span, ecc.) : acts by, 18, 190, 193.
Flores y Cassila, Mathias (oidor) : official acts, etc, 30, 300, 303, 33, 66 t 10a, 303.
Flores Delgado, Mathias: 47, 27. See Delgado y Flores.
Florez, Diego, O.S.A.: approves San Agustin's Conquistas, 43, 343.
Florez, Santiago: roy. sec'y, 18, 387.
Florida: discovery, 1, 3x0; exped. in and near, 9, 3x1, 33, 3x3, 34, 195, 196; de-
serted by French, 18, 163, 163; navig.<.via, 9, 313, 39, 311; subject to Spain, 34*
337; reason for maintaining, 19, 343; Span, aid Amer. in, 53, 97; Jes. in, 5, S«,
9, 3x1, 13, 338, 19, 65.
France] index 403
Floridablanca, Conde de: tee Monifto, Jose.
Flowers. See Plants and trees.
Flugel, Ewald (philologist) : "History of the word Religio in the Middle Ages" cited,
*4» 3*o.
Fo-chiu (Foo-Chow) : 33, 213-3x6. See Fu-chu.
Fogacp, Capt Antonio Brito: Port envoy to Manila, 15, 270, 271, 16, 282.
Fo-gan (city of China) : Dom. missionaries in, 35, 160, 37, 286.
Fo-kien (Oc-Kin, prov. in China): its cities, 3, 41, 42; kindness of its viceroy to
Aug., 33, «37, «3*; tax on salt in, 34, 183.
Folgueras. See Fernandez de Folgueras.
Fonseca, Gabriel de la: see Madalena, Gabriel de la.
Fonseca, Pinto de. See Pinto de Fonseca.
Fonseca, — Rodriguez: bp. of Burgos, 1, 27, 28, 275. See Rodriguez de Fonseca.
Fonte, Jos* (Joseph), O.S.F.: presents petition, 31, 62; deprived of office, 36, n8,
131, 132; founds mission, 35, 3x7.
Fontiduena, Juan de, OP.: arrives in Manila, 37, 86.
Foo-Choo (Fo-chiu) : 3, 42. See Fuchu.
Fooshun (town in China): Noorhachu conquers, 18, 210,
For$ados. See Crimes and criminals.
Ford, Worthington C (librarian) : aid from, acknowledged, 1, 15, 53, 54.
Foreigners: at Malay ports, 51, 56, 96; Ternatans refuse to trade with, 16, 3x5;
exempt from duties in Phil., 7, 147, 148, 9, 231, 232; Jap. kill shipwrecked, 37,
190; reside or trade in islands, 31, 2x5, 47, 163, 51, 152; in S. Felipe seminary,
45, 190, 198-201; forbidden in Phil., 36, 141, 51, 145, 53, 72; an undesirable and
detrimental element there, $i 9 207-209, 245, 53, 68; frauds by, 51, 56, 207; detri-
mental to Phil, trade, 44, 236, 268, 51* 191, 232, 257, 258, 5*t ™3i «4*» depend-
ence of Phil, on, 51, 43; Span, illiberality toward, 145, 2x1; massacred by natives
in Manila (1820), 41, 42, 46, 164, 179, 180, 185, 190, 53, 69, 211; scientists, in
Phil., 136; said to propagate Masonry there, x8x.
Forests and Woodlands. See Plants and trees.
Foronda, Sebastian de (bp. of Cebti): loans money to a friend, 44, 21 x; collec of
his espolioSy 2x1-2x4.
Fort, Baltasar, O.P.: official dignities and acts, 17, 93, x6x, 162, 2xx, 212, 31, 277,
33, 30, 31, 100, xox, X62, 193, 45, X53; sketch, 17, 93-
Fortun, Jaymes Martinez (Span, pilot) : accompanies Legazpi, 3, 105.
Fotol (vilL in Luzon): location, 31, 285; revolt in (1625), 33, 147, 148; famine in,
43, 72; mountaineers descend to, 63; admin, by Dom., 35, 208, 38, 159, 31, 285,
286, 3a, 227, 37. 67, 43, 7*» 9*
Fountains: of wine and milk, on festal occasion, 13, 247.
Fragante, Vicente (Ilokan student): aid from, acknowledged, 43, 31a
Fragoso, Luis (Port) : resident of Goa, 4, 220.
Fraile (El, rocky islet near Cavite, now Subic?): location, 16, 107, 109; Dutch at,
11, X56, 17, X07.
France (Francis): sovereignty of its king, 8, 200; relations with Spain, 1, 149, 48,
330> 49» 45» 169, 51, 36, 280, 53, 2i x; intrigues in Siam, 43, 215; aids Amer.,
53, 97; its colonies, 1, 47> 4*t 7& Mfres., 3, 193, 44, 299, 45, 50, 5« («*e •!*> Tex-
tiles) ; exports to N. Espafia, 44, 289; com. with Phil., 51, 154; Dutch trade with,
1 8, 163 ; amount of pepper consumed in, 47, 277. Sciences in, 1, 78 ; its archives,
etc., 53, 37 (set alio Archives and libraries) ; objectionable books sent from, 51,
207, 208; Pigafetta in, 33, 274, 34, 147. Converted by Cath. miss., 1, 36; hostile
404 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [France
France (continued) —
to papacy, 50, a8i; attitude toward reL corporations, 48, 35, 36; suppression of
Jes. order there (1764), 50, 273-376, 282-285, 298; Dom. in, 33, 289. See also
Commerce, and French.
Francis, Capt Gonzalez de: buys pay-check, 36, 174.
Francis (Franzia), Maria de: her slave, 35, 164, 36, 32, 35; death of her ton, 35,
192.
Francis, Pedro de. See [Corcuera] de Francia.
Francis, Pedro de (chaplain) : demands surrender of Joloans, 38, 60; death, 39, 43.
Francin, Jacinto, O.P.: sketch, 14, 88.
Francis II, of Austria: resigns rule of Holy Roman Empire, n, 168.
Franciscans (Fratres Minores, or Friars Minor; Minorites; Ord. of Minors of St.
Francis of the Observance) —
The order: foundation, 4, 136; branches, 9 6, 290, 30, 91, 92, 31, 165, 28, 206;
Observantines (see footnote below), 6, 290, JO, 91, 118, 28, 206 (strive to wrest
from Reformed [Recollect] branch control of Jap. and Phil, miss., 30, 92, 116-
122, 124, 35, 95-97, 36, 117, 118, 131-136; forbid, to go thither, 20, 121, 26, 134;
reconciled to discalced, 35, 305); Conventuals, 20, 91, 92; Capuchins, 38, 206.
Provinces - governed by authority of ord., 6, 76; in Spain, 35, 95, 35, 293, 304,
307, 311, 36, 213; in Mexico, 36, 213; in Phil. Is. (see below, Prov. of S. Greg-
orio) ; S. Joseph (in Spain), relation to Phil, prov., 6, 76, 290, 291, 35, 278; cus-
todia, 6, 77. Second Ord. (Minorite nuns, or "Poor Clares," q.v. under Orders,
religious), 21, 165, 33, 104; Third Ord. (Tertiaries), 21, 165, 38, 147, 188, 199,
207, 32, 293, 37, 189 (>ts obras pias, 38, 199, 44, 274, 47, 208, 214; loans money,
44, 282, 48, 184) ; guardianias, name for charges or curacies, 36, 123. Gen.
chapter, 6, 77, 35, 308, 313; institutions in Spain, 38, 358, 53, 2x5; coll. in Rome,
38, 358; ord. suppressed in Spain, 38, 291. Character and traits of its members,
7, 7», 9, 263, 10, 28, 35, 249, *6, 123, 295, 296, 38, 295, 39, 292, 30, 134, 170.
34, 436, 35, 306, 37, «34» **9, 4*, *7*\ poverty, 4, 3*5, <*» 3*7, 9, 4*, »4*\ 263,
13, 120, tat, 16, 171, 33, 312, 36, 20, 21, 35, 288, 290, 305, 50, 154; g«b, 3©,
9*, 35, 305, 3x5; discipline, etc, 13, 118, 31, 31, 3a, 49, 35, 95, 38, 146. Com-
missary-gen., 30, 90, 91, 1x7, xx8, i2x, X24, 35, 95-99, 36, 132, 38, X54; commis-
sary-visitor, 7, 7a, 30, 1x8, 35, 95, 9*, *<*t *3«, *33, 37, 142, M4J commissary-
provin., 35, 291; vicar-provin., 28, 168.
Province of S. Gregorio (Phil. Is. and Japan) : first entrance of Fran, in Phil.
!•• (»577)> 4, 308, 6, xa6, 148, 291, 7, 132, 185, 13, X92, 193, 15, 58, *<*» »53, *7,
*The careful reader will notice, in the earlier documents relating to the Fran-
ciscans in the Philippines, frequent confusion and discrepancies in the use of the
terms "Observantine" and "discalced," which were at first practically synonymous.
Later, they are used (as in vol. xxxv, p. 30$) for distinct bodies within the order;
. and the "Observantines" seem, in various places, to be confounded with the "Con-
ventuals" (or "brethren of the cloth" -see xx, pp. 92, 116-118). Or possibly the
Observantines had relaxed their early severity of discipline, and these who called
themselves "discalced" belonged to one of the three branches mentioned at XT, p.
91, as of more austere rule - probably the "Reformed," to judge from allusions
on pp. 116, 121, 124. In that case, the epithet "brethren of the cloth" was easily
transferable, by the stricter brethren, from the Conventuals to the Observantines.
As stated in xxxv, p. 305, the two divisions mentioned in the text finally labored
together harmoniously in the Philippines.
Franciscans] INDEX 405
a86, jo, 1*3, 33, 228, 38, 145, 146, 167, 206, 226, 34, 3«7, 3** 35, «7*, *79, 36,
213, 41, 163; at first a custodia (S. Phelipe, afterward S. Gregorio) under Span,
prov. of S. Joseph, 6, 76, 77, xa6, 290, 391, 36, 3x4; becomes a prov., 4, 308, 6,
77, 390, *9h «5, 95, »8, 146, 39X, 35, S04-3«o, 36, 3x4; chooses patron, 35, 305;
provin. chapter, 34, 227, 36, 1x7, 118, 131, 133. Officials, custodian, 4, 308, 8,
*33, 37, »9J proving I, 57, 33, X07, 36, X35, 36, 33, 37, »9, »*9, 44, HSi definitors,
36, 131, X33, 35, 290; procurator, 36, 20, 35, 294; chronicler, 40, 332; guardian,
36, X29, 37, 29, 38, 147. Relations with roy. govt (mostly as beneficiary), 4, 87,
X4X, 6, 45, 8, X46, 10, X54, II, 82-85, 13, 52, 17, 185, 31, 45, xox, 33, X63, 36,
118, X29, X30, 37, 124, X25, 38, 53, 35, 305, 39, H*, »*», «S6, 201, 202, 229, 242,
50, 42, 171, X72, 53, 23, 227; with colon, authorities, 3, 185, 8, 272, 302, 18, 278,
30, 90, 91, 35, 204, 206, 2x6, 250, 266, 36, 38, 6o, 68, 75-78, 80, 88, 89, 98, 100,
xx6, X17, 263, 292-294, 37, 28, 29, 31, xx2, xi3, 37, *9, 3*, **5» *74, 4*, 304-308
(controv. with oidor Gueruela), 44, X43, X56, 45, 224, 47, 167, 49, »3», »75» »79,
338; with dioc. authorities, 4, 87, 8, 156, 302, 9, X52, X53, 10, 247, 248, 30, 228,
**9» ai. 35, 4*, 47, 73, *4, *47» »5, l8 3» *57, **h **9-a9a, 3©i, *6, 47-50, 63, 94,
37, 29, 38, X92, 207, 270, 34, 43^, 35, *7*, 3»», 3»», 36, X52, 39, **©, 50, 3x9,
320, 51, *9*; with other ord, 7, 3x4, 10, 26, 13, X93, X94, 233, 234, 278, 14,
222, 19, 64, 30, 89, 31, xi9, 33, X32, 33, 2X2, 38, xx8, X70, 34, 43*, 35, »9i, 36,
ao8, 41, 95, »*5» *44, 44, 105; with natives, 4, 87, 7, 3*4, 3*5 (opinion rdg. trib-
ute), 8, 229-233 (i<<\, on Zambal war), 13, x 18-120, 38, 105, xx8, 40, 3x4. In-
ternal dissensions, 18, 305, 30, 1x5-126, 35, 95 (rdg. control of missions; see, in
first paragraph of this topic, under Obsenrantines), 51, 304; early hist, 35, 304-
322; various mention, 39, 251, 35, 1x4-124 (letter by Manila Fran, to superiors
in Europe; annals 1640-42), 223, 224, 43, 2x2, 44, 143.
Institutions: in Phil., 17, 209, 2x0, 28, 145-148, 357, 358, 35, 278-287. Churches
and chapels, in Manila, 13, 138, 16, 141 (descr.), 18, 227, 36, 2x4, 28, 147, 167,
207; elsewhere, 4, X36, X37, 3x9, 320, 13, 248, 36, 214 (Ternate), 47, 67. Con-
vents, lists of those in Phil. Is., 7, 32, 36, 39-41, 9, 104, 10, x8x, 273, 17, 209, 2x0,
30, 230, 235, 33, 86, 87, 38, X46, X47, X54, X57, x6o, x68, X69, 357, 358, 35, »78"
287, 36, 2x4, 2x7; communities, 38, 146, 35, 283, 284; hospitality, 34, X2x, 139;
house in Manila, I, 39, 4, 308, 5, 83, 7, 3*, *, 97, »oo, 233, 9, 104, 13, X41, 14,
260 (refuses donation), 16, 141 (descr.), 17, 209, 18, 205, 19, 78, 84, 30, 42, 6x,
228, 35, X72, 252, 282, 288, 36, 302, 37, 23, 38, X46 (importance), 147, 167, 206,
307, 357. *9, lo8 » 305, 30, xo5, 31, 5*, 35, *59, **3, *«9, 3°9, 36, 90, 2x3, 2x4
(foundation), 263, 278, 37, «5, **5» 38, 44, 4a, X87, 46, 290, 47, 67 (Misericordia
aids to rebuild) ; S. Francisco del Monte, 10, 154, 156, 13, X55, 34, 156, 28, 147,
168; others in Phil. 1&, 1, 39, 7, 32, 36, 41, 8, xoo, X04, 116-121, 12, 133, 16, 148,
30, 229, 38, X54, 31, *88, 3*, 90, 35, ia2, 284, 286, 291, 296, 306, 36, 95; in Spain,
•/» 1580-81, fifteen friars from this Spanish province came to Mexico, under
' Pedro del Monte (who was the first visitador for his order in the Philippine
Islands, whence he did not return). These built a convent ( I 591-162 1 ) in Mexico,
which with some others formed later the outodia of S. Diego de Alcald, subject
to the province of S, Gregorio de Filipinos. Pedro Ortix, its first custodio, went
from Spain with $o friars for the Philippine mission, and received official recogni-
tion at Mexico Aug. 19, 1593; later he was slain in Camboja by the Laos. In
1599, the custodia of S. Diego had seven convents; and in that year it was erected
into a province (by papal brief of Sept. 16, and royal permit of Dec. 24). (See
Bancroft's Hist. Mexico, it, pp. 723, 724.)
406 THE Philippine islands [Franciscans
Franciscans (continued) —
35, 291, 293, 304 (S. Gil it Madrid, mother-house), 309, 313, 314; elsewhere, 8,
233, 17, 3x0, J J, 370, 35, H9» 36, 197; hospice in Mexico, 4 J, 45.
Hospitals and infirmaries - list, hist., and management, 35, 287-291; S. Laxaro
(for lepers), 15, 123, 218, 147, x68, 207, 43, 26; others, and various mention, 9,
263, II, 84, 15, aoi, 17, 209 J3, an, a8, 147, 168, 35, 2$6 f 36, 9*, 99, 104, 39,
175, 47, J 3 8 » 22 7 (ice *l*o below, hospital work by members of ord.).
Members of order: number of those in Phil., I, 40, 7, 33, 36, 39-41, 44, 8, 97,
140, 9, 104, 10, 181, 273, 17, 209, 210, JO, 230, M, 86, 87, 38, 146, 207, 357, 35*i
35, 278-287, 36, 313, 314, 47, HS; Priests, I, 43, 8, «*, 1*0, 10, 33 (see also
references in preceding clause) ; novices, 7, 33 ; lay brothers, 1, 39, 43, 7, 33, 40,
41, 46, 8, 97, 118, 120, 10, 33, *9, 25; need more men, 6, 245, 321, ao, 93, 41, 95 ;
reinforcements sent, 4, 315, 3x6, 8, 304, 9, 103, 120, 13, 133, 16, 30, ao, 26, aa,
5x3, 314, a4, i3i, a6, 133, 35, "*, 304, 3*5, 37, «3«, a*3, 43, 69; preachers, chap-
lains, etc, 17, xi8, ao, 346, a6, 393, 35, atf, »9«, 306-316, 36, 217, 37, 189; »
quasi-political services (envoys, etc), 8, 333, 9, 35, 36, 33, 46, 55-57, 9, «»»» "5,
X37, 133, 140, X4i, 147, «4*, »*3» *5, "9, *<*, 3©; writers, linguists, etc, 1, 83, 6,
«34, 9, 25, 10, 285, 16, 30, a3, 202, 228, 37, 311, 35, 391, 309-314, 3»7, 37, a«4.
46, 32; educators, 45, 248, 46, 100, iox, 343. Their work in hospitals, 1, 39, 43,
7, 32, 8, 97, 146, 302, 10, 28, 30-33, 11, 82, 14, 165, 16, 142, 143, 17, 17*. l*t
1x3, 146, ao, 237, 238, ^3, 3xx, 3x3, as, 177, »7«, *<*, *9«-a95, 301, 3<», **, *7*,
a9, xo8, 31, 53, 56, 35, "I, 289, 290, 310, 318, 38, 55, 47, 3», *37, 1*4, «**» »73,
226, 227; various other activities, 8, 124, 9, 197, 198, 16, 198, 35, 96 (direct Jap.
in Manila), a6, 23, 26, 37, 3x4, 3x5, 35, 202, 36, 90 (see also Orders, religious:
Clares), 2x4, 50, 176, 51, 300; benefits from their work, 3, 276, 277, 4, 3x5, as,
96; various mention, 4, 308, 5, 10, 16, 24, 25, 6, 90, 7, X2X, 222, 8, 231, 333, 373,
IO, 35, 362, ia, X44, 13, iai, 14, 133, 15, »57, *<*. »50, 17, »95, **, 77, **», 3©5,
19, 62, 203, ai, 42, M t 67, 190, 3x2, 3x4, 33, xo6, **, 248, 249, a6, 285, a8, 101,
xo8, X31, 291, 292, 39, 25, 94, 99, 299, 34, 3*7, 318, 35, 149, 3<H, 36, 30, 37, 60,
41, 162, 166, 5a, X05.
Francisco (Chin, convert) : conveys friars to China, 30, 247.
Francisco, Capt. — (Span, commander): warned against Eng. pirate, 7, 54.
Francisco, — , O.S.A.: wounded by natives, 34, 177.
Francisco, Domingo: commands re enforcements, 49, 1x9.
Francisco, Don (Moluccan prince): captured by Port., 4, 229.
Francisco, Capt. Juan: accompanies Esteybar, 38, 167.
Francisco, Pedro de, S.J.: sketch, 17, 263, 264.
Franciscus (Francisco) : 31, 173. See Bungo-no-Kami.
Franco. See Martin Franco, and Perez Franco.
Franco, Apolinario, O.S.F.: imprisonment and martyrdom, 3a, 75, 131.
Franco, Capt. Cristobal: pay-check commuted, 36, 165.
Franco, Domingo (member of Liga Filipina) : shot, 5a, 225.
Francois I (of France) : opposes Spain, 1, 149.
Frankfurter, O.: cited, 5a, 333.
Freedmen: in Manila, ao, 228, 239, 39, 10a, 104.
Freemasonry: introd. in Phil, (i860), 46, 357, 5a, 334; its progress there, 46, 357,
358, 5a, 129; Fil. students attracted by, 46, 3x8, 357; opposition between friars
and, 46, 314. 358, 5a, 230, 235, 237, 255, 257, ^75, **», 384 J persecuted by Inquis^
50, 27; its adherents deported, 45, 164, 5a, 191; relation of Katipunan to, 46,
361, 5a, 234, 255 ; loss of Phil, by Spain ascribed by friars to, 46, 326, 357, 5a,
Fuente] index 407
181, 254-356; history of, in Phil., 46, 357, 5a, 181-184, 334. "Grin Oriente Lusi-
tano" (Port), 46, 357, 5a, 334; "Gran Oriente de Espafia" (Span.), 4<*» 357, 5*,
129, x8a, 234; "Luz Filipina" (first in Phil.), 4<*» 357, 5*, 334.
Fregelingaa: Span, corruption of Vlissingue (Eng. Flushing), 18, 69.
Freire, Ruy (Port, commander) : beseiges Ormuz, J3, 300.
Freitas, Baltesar de (Port notary) : official acts, a, 248-312.
Freitas, Jordio A. de (Port librarian) : aid from, acknowledged, I, 17.
French: explorations by, a, 28, 29, 87, 9, 3x1; desert Florida, 18, 162, 163; pirates,
9, 3x0, 41, 203; relations with Spain and Span., 6, 226, 17, 306, 50, 272, 51, 31,
33t 45, X5*» *9*» 5*» 5»; in Span, service, 1, 260, a, X44, X48, x68, 3, »«, <*, 308,
33, »7«, 47, »33, 49, 62, X13, XX4; relations with Eng., 47, 235, 48, 329, 49, *x,
62, Si, 207, 228, 326; capture Malta, a, 26; hostilities with Dutch, 18, 224; cam-
paign in Cochinchina, 5a, 2x3; bombard Tamsui in Formosa, 35, 136; comml.
activities in Orient, 18, X64, 224, 19, 60, ao, 51, 4a, X53, 48, 38, 47, »3*-*4°, 4*,
275 ; conflicting with E. India Co., are driven out of India, 45, 52, 47, 238, 239,
48, 330, 49, 70, 72, 74; successful in com., 48, 263; enriched by Span, trade, ao,
>3o, 30, 55, 56; their illegal trade in Manila, 48, 3x1 (see also under Commerce).
Residence of, in Manila, as, 268, a6, 271, a8, 2x7, 44, 29, 45, 38, 47, *3*; in-
struct Ind. in music, 45, 274; scientists in Phil., 51, 40-45, 5a, x6x (see also Gentil
de la Galaisiere) ; dangerous there, 5a, 89; slain by natives, 49, 62, 51, 40-45;
consular rep., cited, 5a, 145 ; language, a, x8x, 192, 45, 267.
Fresno, Francisco Garcia del: losing his command of ship, is reinstated, 37, 225, 228-
230.
Fretes, Jordan de (Port gov. of Moluccas) : makes truce with Villalobos, a, 73.
Freyle, Capt Antonio: commands Pintados fleet, 16, 303.
Freyre, Pedro, O.S.A.: life and labors in Central Luzon, 48, 78.
"Friar Quapucho" (&#., "Capuchin"): proverbial expression, a, 323.
Friars. See Religious Persons.
Frias, Francisco de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 3*.
Frias, Francisco de (ale-may.) : entertains Span, fleet, 37, 301.
Frias, Juan de (Span, officer) : various mention, as, 202, a6, 36, 306.
Frias, Manuel de, S.J.: Lara's greetings to, a6, 268.
Frias, Rodrigo de: encom. assigned to, 34, 31a
Fruit See Plants and trees.
Fryar (Fryer), — (sec*y of Draper) : killed by natives under flag of truce, 49,
68, 90, xoi, XX7, 166, 204, 324.
Fu-chu (Foo-choo, Fo-chiu, Fu-chau, city of China): location, 3, 42; Span, galleys
at, M 9 2x3, 2x4; embassy sent from, 2x6.
Fuccio, Antonio, S.J. See Tuccio.
Fuel: various mention, 7, 34, ia, 190, 31, xoo, 4a, 311, 50, 146.
Fuenbuena, Miguel Geronimo de, O.P.: dedication to, 35, 25.
Fuensanta del Valle, Marquis de la: editor, 15, 176.
Fuente, Angel de la (chief of bureau of secular revenues) : his report, cited, 51, 57.
Fuente, Bartolom* (Span, navigator) : account of his exploration, probably spurious,
48, 208, 209.
Fuente, Luis de la, O.S.A.: labors in Cagayin, 37, 349; experiences in Zambal in-
surrection, 38, 182, 185, x86, 192, 203, 2x2; sketch, 37, 246.
Fuente, Pedro de la, O.P.: arrives in Manila (1643), 37, 69; sketch, 117.
Fuente, Pedro de la, O.P.: arrives at Manila (1671), 43, 29.
Fuente y Alanis, Esteban Lorenzo de la (fiscal of Manila Aud.) : arrives at Manila,
408 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [FucntC
Pubntb t Aland, Estbban Lorenzo di la (continued) —
39, «5*i 4*, «>x; Tarious mention, 39» 227, 233, 234, 4*, 230, 259, 373; arretted
and imprisoned by roy. visitor, and sent to Mexico, 39, 276, 383, 284, 397, 43, 275,
280; death, 39, 371.
Fuente y Yepes, Juan de la (dean of cathedral) : solemnizes his ward's marriage, 48,
138; other mention, 44, 156, 188, 47, 28.
Fuentes, Andres de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 129; sketch, 37, 165.
Fuentes (Ffuentes), Diego de: acts as witness, 9, 160.
Fuentes, Martin, O.S.A.: sketch, 4*» 297.
Fuentes, Capt Simon de: various mention, 38, 145, 167, 178, 204.
Fuentes Cortes, Capt. Geronimo de: various mention, 34, 312, 36, 184, 37, 48, 39,
256, 36, 48. 47, 175.
Fuentiduefias, Juan Bernardo de: exped. to Macao, 17, 130, 131.
Fuercfos, Pedro de (sarg.-may.) : victory over Camucones, 39, 35.
Fuertes, Alonso de Avila. See Abella de Fuertes.
Fuggers (German mercantile house) : works regarding their trade, 48, 290, 291.
Fuhan (China) : conversions in, 33, 190.
Fulangan (Fil. woman) : a sorceress, 30, 306.
Fulgencio, Joan (notary) : acts by, 35, 219, 36, 73.
Fulquer, Carlos, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 91.
Fulvius (Fulvio) of Ascoli, O.S.A.: vicar-gen. of his order, 11, 307; sanctions pas-
sage of Rec to Phil., 13, 247.
Funerals and burials: in charge of Misericordia, 30, 242, 47, 37; id., of hospital
brethren, 47, 172; in consecrated ground, refused, 48, 147; regulations for, 42,
54, 62, 53, 173; ceremonies at, 13, 71, 36, 23-43, 43, 58, 60-62; id., for soldiers
dying in field, 17, 127, 37, 335, 39, 44; fees for (usually excessive), I, 45. 4*, 7,
317, 10, 76, 18, 154, 30, 68, 31, 59, 60, 99, ^3, 85, 43, 5*, 60-63, 48, »43- Burial-
places, 13, 13*, 30, 101-103, 31, 207, 38, 356, 39, 241, 33, xia, 35. 307, 41, 7*
(caves), 43, I2X (convent), 49, 179, 50, 238; evil result of interring bodies in
churches and convents, 13, 184, 31, 159, 31, 238, 254, 3*> 45. 37, 163, 40, xi7»
41, »53, 4*, 159, a*©, 47, 40, 49, *79, 53, 173, «74J description of Paco cemetery,
51, 172, 173. Caskets, 31, 126, 267; catafalques, described, 17, 127, 36, 33-42;
bequest to hosp. for purchase of shrouds, 47, 3x2; epitaphs on catafalques, 17,
127, 36, 37-43. Cremation of dead, 10, 237, 240, 34, 127.
Funguen (Jap.) : envoy to Manila, 9, 123, 124.
Fur trade: 48, 208. See Commerce.
Furaganan (insurgent Fil. chief) : confers with Dom. miss'y, 31, 268, 269.
Furniture and utensils (household): in trade, 6, 2x7, 16, 185; basins, 9, 36, 11, 154,
X64, 16, 179; beds, 6, 160, 7, X44, 8, 245, 248, 249, 16, x8o, 185, 19, 311, 35, *7.
38, 29, 39, 298; bedding (covers, sheets, etc.), 7, 268, 8, 247, 14, 263, 16, 179,
184, 328, 19, 3", «9, 307, 33, 165, 203, 38, 67, 47, 166, 173, 282 (see also
Blankets) ; curtains, 6, 2x7, 13, 246, 31, 221; tablecloths, 16, 179, 37, 80, 47, 173;
cabinets, 18, 60, 39, 306; canopies, 9, 190, 10, 136, 19, 3x1; carpets and rugs,
4, 222, IO, X36, 13, 192, 16, X79, 184, X85, 228, 19, 315, 33, 2x7, 39, 34, 5«, 4©,
285, 290; mats (petates, 48, 279), 3, 89, 6, 140, 11, 121, 16, 83, 2ox, 33, 133, *9.
291, 3^, 282, 33, 99, »5, mi, 143, *47, «55, 203, 219, 296, 35, 87, 40, 76, 285,
291, 294, 43, 106, 148, 47, 256, 48, 279, 51, 137, 5*, 3*3; caskets, 6, 280; chairs,
7, 227, 13, 95i 15, 272 (sedan), 16, 180, 185, 33, 143, «55. 163, 215, 253, 38, 52;
cups, 3, 277, 9, 36, 18, 98 (skull used as), 31, 36 (golden), 33, 147, H9, 2x9,
253, 263, 34, 43, 55, 156, 38, 51, 252, 39, 302; cushions, 16, 179, 39, 307, 33. 155,
Galaup] INDEX 409
159, 34, 1*9, 36, 31, 37, 40, 169; screens, 16, 183, 39, 3015 tables, 9, 36, 16,
180, 19, 311, 31S, 38, 5a; desks and escritoires, 3, 314, 226, 6, 150, 280, 15, 303,
16, 180, 183, 185, 19, 3", 3x8, 33, *i5» 39, 301, 302; mirrors, 3, 109, in, 136,
6, 303, 11, 154, 15, 258, 36, 114, 31, 133, 33, 4*» 55, 59, 103, 115, 353, 36x, 365,
Sea, 34, 43, m, »*5, 4©, $6\ dishes, 4, aM» 387, 390, 398, 301, 5, "*, ***, »*9
(made from nutshells; cf., 38, 353), 9, 36, 13, 166, 31, 308, 34, 337, 35, 131,
33, 147, 38, «5*, 40, 71; bamboo used for W., 16, 301, 17, 140, 33, 105, 307, 40,
145, 146; flagons, 15, 349; flasks, 160, 349; hammocks, 10, 76, 33, 43, 38, «3,
43, 307; hangings, 16, 179, 184, 19, 3«; kettles and pots, 3, 139, 7, 17*, *<*, «79»
35, 301; kitchen utensils, 7, 368; mattresses, 11, 162, 333, 345, 30, 128, 150, 33,
383, 33, 165, 315, 38, 23, 47, 166, 173; sideboards, 9, 36; spools, 36, 114, 38,
341, 38, 179, 353; trays, 31, 308, 39, 3°3 ; wardrobes, 8, 347; water-jugs (i./.,
porous water-coolers?), 3, 76, 6, 150, 16, 313.
Furriano, Leonardo (roy. engineer) : letter to, from Felipe II, 34, 406, 407.
Furtado: 3, 248, 349. See Alvarez Furtado.
Furtado (Hurtado) de Mendoca, Andres (Andrea, Port, commander) : his exped.
against Moluccas (1603), 13, 30-35, 134, 15, 368-373, 16, 345, 346, 383, 385, 303,
308; asks for aid of Span., 13, 76, 15, 369, 370, 373, 16, 383; his force and sup-
plies, 15, 368, 382, 384, 313; encounter with Dutch, 309, 3x3; sketch, 15, 368, 37,
98; abandons exped., 15, 383-384; letters to Acuna, 12, 31, 41, 13, 228, 15, 283-
287.
Furtado de Mendoza, Diego (Port.) : envoy to Manila, 37, 192, 44, 99.
Furtado de Mendonca, Lourenoo (Port officer) : witnesses document, 3, 295, 298, 299.
Gabalatan (encom.): status (1591), 8, 112.
Gabilan, Marcos, O.S.A.: endeavors to quiet insurgents, 38, 225.
Gabiria, Francisco, O.S.F. (Observantine) : his acts as visitor, 36, 1x7, xx8, 131-134.
Gabon (Gabon, vill. in Luzon) : natives of, hostile to Christianity, 30, 2x2, 2x3;
Dom. in, 15, 185, 30, 300, 399, 2x1-213, 33, 22.
Gabriella, Josephs (Chinese mestizo woman) : her property seized, 50, 157.
Gacet, Juan Baptista, O.P.: sketch, 31, 262, 263.
Gaco (Jap. bonze) : ruler consults, 31, 256.
Gaddans (Adang, Gadanes, Gaddanes, Gaddang, branch of Igorot, occupying W.
Isabels, Luzon, and speaking dialect Gaddin) : habitat, 20, 270, 32, 1x3, 48, 32;
described and characterized, 32, 1x3; pop., 1x3, 1x7; revolt, 12, 13, 113-122; chiefs
become hostages, 1x4; miss's among, 11 3-122, 48, 86, 87, 130.
Gagaian, 9, 244. See Cagayan.
Gaguo, Rui (Port, factor) : acts as envoy, 34, 158.
Gaicolchea y Gainza, Juan Fausto (citizen of Manila) : arrested for murder of Busta-
mante, 44, x6x.
Gainza, Francisco, O.P. (bp. of N. Ciceres) : labors in behalf of education, 46, 69,
143, 3™, 3«3-
Galamino, Agustin, O.P. (general) : gives audience to Aduarte, 33, 276; letter (June
x8, X609), 31, 293, 294.
Galan (mines in Igorot country) : Span, at, 30, 266.
Galan (Galan), Mafian, (Manan, Caragha chief): kills Rec, 35, 71, 72; attempts
to incite Butuans, 79.
Galarcs, Capt Gregorio de: acts as witness, 31, 66.
Galarraga, Pedro (Span, in Manila) : takes part in festivities, 50, 67, 68.
Galaup de la Perouse, Jean Francois: in Manila (1781), 1, 71 (see also Books).
410 THE Philippine islands [Galban
Galban (vill. in Luz6n) : curacy, 35, 3"*
Galban (Galvan) y Ventura, Manuel (oidor): attends Rojo at Cavite, 49, 182; it-
tends council of war (Sept 25, 176a), 49, 87; accedes to terms of surrender, 77-
80; opposes Anda, 167; breaks word of honor, 167; supports Lino de Espeleta,
178 ; confers with Rojo, 226 ; favors Ustariz, 279 ; attacks obras pias, 34, 339 ; de-
nounces Puch, 340; zealous, 50, ia8; signs ordinances, 262; carries out decree
against Jes., 297 ; dies from persecution, 299.
Galbandayun (vill. in Luzon) : location, 7, 40.
Galbez, Pedro de (Span, official) : official act, 36, 67.
Galeras (port in Mindoro) : location, 41, 159, 235.
Galfarroso (Halfarroso de la Trinidad), Jose\ OP.: life and labors, 43, 14, 83.
Gali, Jacinto, OP.: elected prov'l, 37, iz, 108, 109.
Galiano (pueblo in Luzon) : quality of soil at, 30, 268.
Galicia (prov. in Spain): a kingdom, 1, 216; horses of, compared to Chin., 4, 48;
celebrated shrine in, 34, 156; money voted to, 53, 314.
Galicians (inhab. of Galicia) : proposed as colon., 50, 64.
Galindez de Carvajal, Dr. Lorenzo (member of roy. council, and Span, delegate):
negotiates treaty, 1, 159; postmaster of Indies, 53, 327.
Galindo, Adj. Albaro (Span, officer) : captures Moro boats, 39, 165.
Galindo, Alonso (Span, encomendero) : his encomienda, 8, 113.
Galindo, Capt Fernando (Span, official): takes part in festivities, 33, 61; apptmts.
and salaries, 228, 241, 242, 34, 314, 315; opposes Chin, insurgents, 39, 205, 214, 213*
Galindo de Mesa, Juan (sec priest) : official acts, 34, 438, 45, 100.
Gallada, Felipe, O.S.A.: 34, 39. See Tallada.
Gallardo, Juan (castellan of Cavite) : arrives at Manila, 43, 171 ; app, castellan,
173; engages in trade, 194; controversy with Pardo, 39, 166, 167, 185; arrested,
205; dies in prison, 280, 289.
Gallardo, Nicolas (Nicholas), S.J. (lay-brother): arrives at Manila, 4, 316; helps
found first miss., 38, 169.
Gallego, Anton (sailor) : slain, 33, 340.
Gallego de Sta. Rosa, Juan Antonio: 50, 61, 51, 3x3. See Orbigo y Gallego.
Gallego*, Juan, O.S.A. (I) : arrives at Manila, 33, 225; death, 34, 140; sketch, 225.
Gal legos, Juan, O.S.A. (II): arrives at Manila, 34, 92; life and labors, 140, 141,
35, 158, 37, «49, »5°\ i*5.
Gallegos, Juan (pilot): despatched to Malacca, 19, 207; Dutch capture, 17, 260,
19, 208.
Gallettus, D. (official of papacy) : official act, 1, 105.
Galli (Gali), Capt Francisco (Span, official) : ordered to explore route to N. Espafia,
6, 69; sent to Manila, 262, 263; death, 307.
Gallinato, Juana (daughter of Juarez Gallinato, q.v.) : her marriage, 33, 244.
Gallo, Francisco (notary) : official act, 33, 82.
Gallo, Pedro (notary) : official act, 33, 82.
Gallows (gibbet, gibet) : Candish finds, 5, 30; heads exposed on, 7, 104, 105; garrote
substituted for, 51, 56, 57. See also Penalties.
Galvan (dist in Luzon): produces gold, 3, 223; pop. (1582), 5, 91; status (1591),
8, 139.
Galvan, Miguel (Span, encomendero) : encomienda assigned to, 34, 307.
Galvan, Sebastian, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 7a
Galvano, Antonio (Port gov. of Malacca) : sends rel. teachers to Mindanao, 3, 68.
Games] index 411
Galve (Galves, Galvez), Conde de. See Cerda Sandoval Silva y Mendoza, Gaspar
dela.
Galvey, Guillermo (Span, official): his expeditions to Igorot country (1829, 1836),
51, 54-5*. **; death (1839), *».
Galvez, Francisco, O.S.F.: martyred, 3a, 139; sketch, 139.
Galvez (Galvez), Marcos Zapata (£apata) de. See Zapata de Galvez.
Gama, Francisco da, Count of Videguera (grandson of Vasco da Gama) : viceroy
of India, 13, 39.
Gama, Juan (Jhoan, Port official of India) : disobeys roy. decrees, 7, 79; magistrates
fear, 79; his ship wrecked, 10, 238, 241.
Gama, Vasco da (Port navigator and explorer, reaches India, 1498) : discovers Cape
of Good Hope, 37, 70; his voyages, I, 25, 36, 193; J. Scrrao serves under, 33,
313; at KAUkot, 33a; at Zambesi Riv., 34, 176; advantage gained from his ex-
plorations, 1, 33 ; Dutch emulate, 16, 341 ; his grandson, 13, 29.
Gamarra, Capt Geronimo de: acts as witness, 17, 171.
Gamay (vill. in Samar): pop. (1613), 17, 206.
Gamazo, Dr. German (Span, official) : joins in rendering opinion on Santo Tomas
case, 45, $I9-33X-
Gambang (vill. in Igorot country) : Span, subdue, 37, 248.
Gambling. See Crimes and Criminals.
Gamboa, — (father and minor son) : their encomiendas, 8, 131.
Gamboa, Antonio Rodriguez de. See Rodriguez de Gamboa.
Gamboa, Juan de (Span, officer) : acts as witness, 4, 169.
Gamboa, Juan de, St J. of G.: arrives at Manila, 47, 165; attempts to found order
at M., 192.
Gamboa, Juan Cayado de. See Cayado de Gamboa.
Gamboa, Pedro de (Span, encomendero) : death, 14, 246.
Gamboa, Capt Pedro (Span, officer) : stationed in Pampanga, 35, 263.
Gamboa, Pedro de, O.S.A.: accompanies Legazpi, 13, 179, 33, 129, 130; life and
labors, 3, 155, 171, 177, 33, 180, 188, 190.
Gamboa, Pedro Sarmiento de. See Sarmiento de Gamboa.
Gamboa y Lezcano, Juan de (Span, sold.) : acts as witness, 3, 298, 337.
Game: found in abundance in various locations, 3, 196, 5, 47, 67, 71, 105, 10, 69,
13, 219, 300, 14, 185, 16, 90, 95, no, 18, 98, 103, 38, 91, 31, 138, 33, 305, 34,
380, 381, 47, 295, 329, 49, 33; method of hunting, 38, 91; does not keep, 3, 19*;
trade in, 10, 296; used for food, 16, 75, 18, 98, 332, 31, 301, 33, 346, 37* «»,
4 1 , 235; Negritos monopolize, 40, 303. See also Birds; and Mammals.
Games -and sports: of chance, 5, 303, 6, 35 (see Crimes and criminals - gambling) ;
royal, at Manila, 33, 50-61; sham battle by children, 37, 339, 340; funeral rites,
36, 33-43; Sulus play, 43, 164; at rel. festivals, 44, 33; Anda prohibits, 49, 367.
Bullfights, 13, 182, 19, n, 61, 33, 50, 54, 61, 33, 159, 48, X5», 49, 180, 182, 50,
66; Cafias, 3, 313, 33, 50, 54"*i; cards, playing, 3, 109, 198, 8, 169, 371, 309, 10,
86, 87, 135, II, 102, 13, 302, 16, 167, 168, 246, 34, 192, 35, 4*, *5, 33, 4«, «95,
38, 242, 243, 263, 30, 45, 35, 15, *88, 189, 38, 4a, 40, 304, 43, 370, 45, 235, 49,
267, 50, 63, 108, 219, 267, 51, 121 ; chess, 4, 222, 33, 351 ; cock fighting and cock
pits, 40, 303, 304, 383, 43, »70, 49, a*7, SO, 108, 109, 366, 51, 53, «7, **>, »5i,
5*» 57, 305; dice, 45, 235; duplo and forfeits, 40, 304; horse races, 51, 138, 52,
333 ; sipa, 43, 370, 373 ; tournaments, 1, 81 ; trucos, 28, 302. See also Fil. : amuse-
412 THE PHILIPPINE islands [Gammalamma
Gammalamma (fort in Ternate): Span, capture, 15, 314; view, 34, 281.
Ganati (vill. in Mindanao) : location, 44, 64; its inhab., valiant, 64.
Gandara y Navarro, Jos* de la (gov. of Phil., 1866-69): advances education, 46,
143, 308; praises friars, 53, 165; sketch, 17, 308.
Gandaya, Serg. — (Span, officer) : takes part in Mindanao campaign, 35, 66.
Gandullo, Luis (Luys), O.P.: life and labors (especially, envoy to China), 16, 43,
44, 296, 30, 125, i97t *9*t ao«» aa* 206, an, 213, 247. »5*» »59» *70, 3It 75. **9.
297-300, 3a, 19-30, 44-
Gani (Moro pirate) : captured, 41, 314.
Gant, Carlos Clemente, OP. (proVl): life and labors, 30, 115, 33, 231, 281, 282,
284, 35, 10, 35t 37. 45, 37, 10, 64, 79, 80, 89, 1x7.
Gapan (Gapan, Gapang, Gapang, vill. in Pampanga) : location, 38, 97; earthquake
in (1645), 97; revolt in, 97, 98; its encomendero, 41, 323; tobacco cultivated in,
SO, 53, 54, 51, "8; Aug. in, 38, 131, 165, 37, 186, 219, 38, 141.
Garate y Francia, Dr. Juan (Span, official) : ordinances by, cited, 50, 2x9.
Garavito, Pedro, O.S.F.: sketch, 39, 290.
Garay, Martin (pilot) : explores coast of Formosa, 33, 157.
Garaycoechea (Garaicochea), Capt. Juan de (Span, official): commands ship, 39,
300, 43, 290; sketch, 290.
Garaycoechea, Pedro de (Span.) : his encomienda, 47, 141.
Garces, Garcia, S.J.: enlists miss's for Japan, 17, 294; sketch, 294.
Garcetas (Garcetas, Garsetas, Garzetas), Miguel de (sec. priest, member of Manila
ecc. cabildo) : life and labors, 18, 190, 237, 19, 278, 30, 82, 34, 245-260, 39, 228,
*5o, 289, 305, 3*3. *9» »««» 47, 27.
Garcia, — (Span, tailor): robbed, 36, 293, 294.
Garcia, Agustin, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 114.
Garcia, Alonso (archdean, Creole sec. priest): reports by, cited, 33, 236; executes
bull, 24, 158.
Garcia, Alonso, O.P.: life and labors (martyred), 32, 148-152.
Garcia, Alonso, O.S.A.: sketch, 43, 202.
Garcia, Capt Andres (Span, officer) : defeats Mor. (1722), 46, 39.
Garcia, Andres, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 24, 40; life and labors, 33, 257.
Garcia, Bartolomeo, O.S.A.: preaches for Chirino, 12, 277.
Garcia, Bias (Span, sold.): services, 7, 151.
Garcia, Diego (Span, encomendero): encomienda- assigned to, 34, 305.
Garcia, Diego, S.J. (ecc. visitor): sent to and arrives in Phil., 11, 223, 13, 12, 13,
30, 65; life and labors, 11, 193, 225, 13, 175, 258, 259, 13, 9, «o, 16, 30, 64-66, 75,
76, 132, 45, 13, 97, 101-104, 113; writes Felipe III (July 8, 1601), 11, 223-227,
3x8; Ledesma writes, 13, 137-144.
Garcja, Francisco (Span, encomendero) : signs mem'l, 6, 230; his encomienda, 8, 139.
Garda, Francisco (Span, officer) : takes part in exped., 38, 167.
Garcia (Garcja), Dr. Francisco (surgeon) : exiled from Mex. for crime, 35, 270, 271,
26, 69; his allegations and behavior in Manila, 25, 270, 271, 36, 69, 70; ordained,
*5, 271.
Garcia, Fulgencio, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 24, 129; accompanies fleet, 164.
Garcia, Gonzalo (Gon;alo), O.S.F.: acts as interpreter, 9, 25; certifies statement,
25 ; martyred, 15, 122, 123.
Garcia, Ignacio Mariano (sec priest, member of Manila ecc. cabildo) : app. master
of theology, 38, 122.
Garda, Jacinto, S.J.: goes to Marianas, 39, 132; sketch, 132.
Garcia] INDEX 413
Garcia, Joseph, OJ\: arrives at Manila, 43, 39.
Garcia, Juan (interpreter) : notified of act, II, 37.
Garcia, Capt Juan (Span, official): hit pay, 26, 161, 283; commands fort, $6, 227;
razes Rec convent, 135, 38, 139.
Garda (Garcia), Juan, OJ\ (I): joins Phil, mitt., 30, 301; death {ca. 1603), 301;
life and labors, 8, 333, 335, 30, 301, 303, 304, 336, 337, 3*1 107.
Garcia (Garcia; de la Cruz), Juan, O.P. (II): death (1665), 24, 373; life and
labors, 373, 35, 40; news from Far East (1633), 34, 33, 373-378, 340.
Garda, Juan, O.S.A.: life and labors, 37t 231, 4a, 146, 175, 177, 178, 191, 339.
Garda, Julio (Span, conquistador) : signs letter, 2, 283.
Garda (Garda), Lucas, O.P.: life and labors, 25, 308, 35, 39, 37, 95*
Garda (Garda), Martin (Martin), O.S.A.: elected proc-gen., 37, x66; death, 179;
sketch, x66.
Garcia, Martin, S.J.: synodal examiner in Span, prov., 47, 262.
Garda, Miguel, OJ\ (bp. of N. Caceres): convenes diocesan council, 50, 43; its
result, 43; death, 43.
Garda, Pablo (Span, official): his encomienda, 8, 133; his pay, 26, 262.
Garda, Pedro, O.S.A. (brother of M. Garda Serrano): arrives in Phil., 34, 70;
life and labors, 26, 70, 77, xo8, 159-161, 166.
Garda (Garcia), Sebastian (Span, encomendero) : encomienda, 8, 119, 121.
Garcia, Sim6n (Span, encomendero) : encomienda assigned to, 34, 307, 310.
Garda (Garcia) Camba, Andres (gov. of Phil, 1837-38): called "El Deseado,"
17, 303; resides in Phil (1835-35), $1, 65, 394; elected Phil, representative to
Cortes (1835), 6 5i *93"*96; goes to Spain (1835), 394; credentials contested,
394; takes oath in Cortes, 395; arrives at Manila as gov. (Aug. 4, 1837), 65;
Carlists oppose, 14, 65, 66; arrests Dool, 66; mil. honors paid at his wife's
funeral, 66; gives posts to natives, 5a, 43; abolishes police, 67; disputes with
officials, 70; recalled, 51, 14, 66, 69; his work, 69; sketch, 17, 303; characterized,
51, 65; popular, 394.
Garcia de Cardenas, Thomas (Span, official) : leaves bequest to hosp., 47, 308.
Garda de la Concepdon, Ildefbnso (Ildephonso, Escolapio): archiepiscopal sec,
50, 3x6, 333.
Garda del Fresno, Gen. Frandsco (Span, official) : hostile to Coloma, 37, 39, 61.
Garcia (Garda) Lacalle, Juan, O.P. (lay-brother) : death and sketch, 3*, 160.
Garda (Garda) de Leon (Leon), Alonso (member of Manila ecc. cabildo) : signs
petition, 18, 193, 24, 360; deposes, 21, 69; his services, 24, 350; declares Aug.
excommunicated, 28, 37; his successor, 25, 305, 26, 383.
Garda de Leon, Diego (Span.): his son, 21, 352.
Garda Lopez, Rafael: founds agric school (1889), 5*, 205.
Garda Mayoral, Pedro (roy. sec'y) : signs decree, 45, 23a
Garda de Molino, Pedro: acts as witness, 8, 95.
Garda de Nava, Juan: acts as witness, 25, 366.
Garda de Ocampo, Alvaro (oidor): Aug. matters tried before, 37, 283; member
of Miser icordia, 47, 38.
Garcia Pelaez, Capt Juan: apptmt and salary, 22, 339, 33a
Garda de los Rios, Esteban: purchases wine-monopoly, 47, 229.
Garda Romero, Alonso (Span, official, gov. of Formosa) : Port, detain, 24, 330; pur-
chases pay-warrant, 26, 273; his post at Cavite, 29, 296; fortifies Cavite, 303;
opposes Chin, insurgents, 322, 333, 334.
Garda (Garcia) y Serrano, Miguel de, O.S.A. (abp. of Manila; 2629-38): arrives
414 the Philippine islands [Garcia
Garcia t Serrano, Miguel de (continued) —
at Manila, 18, $3, ao, 4S; apptmta^ ai, 292, *4, «3, 4*, 49. *3t <*, *7, 77. 7*;
life and labors (mainly as proVl and abp.), 18, 21, 53, 363, 264, 19. M» *S*»
15a, 253, 254, JO, 12, 13, 19, 67, 68, 77, 78, 85-90, 93, 94, 100, 169, 181, 1*3, 207,
224, 226, 227, JI, 9, 32-78. 80-83. 100, 286, JJ, 13, 23, 89, 132, 33. 60, *4» 48-50,
«3» *4» *9, 70-73. 7«-7«, 9*, »o8, 124, 13a, 156, 161, 162, 225, 35. 3»7» **\ **,
132, J9. 98. 3«, 283, 44, 40. 43, 47. 4*. 5«» 3©i, 302; death, J J, 23, 303. *9.
259; his successor, as, 104. Edict by (June 24, 1622), ai, 57-61; letters by, 9,
191, 192, 13, 24, 292-299, 318, ao, 13, 18-21, 76-105, 226-248, 305, ai, ii f 71-75,
95-97. X03-105, 319, M t 10, 12, 13, 45-49, 83-9*, 3**. *4, 77, 45, "6, 117; writes
sermons in Pampango, J4» 77*
Garcia de Sierra, Capt Joan: opposes Mor., 15, 194, 195.
Garcia Valles, Cindido, O.P. (vice-proT'l) : signs friar mem'l of 1898, 5a, 286.
Garcia de la Vega, Alonso (Span, official) : his apptmt, J7, 245.
Garcia Yanez, Pedro: his daughter, ^^ 107.
Garda-Hernandez (vill. in Bohol) : pop. (1878), a8, 333.
Gardoqui Jaraveitia, Jose* de (gov. of Phil., 18x3-1816; app. head of PhiL nary):
arrives at Manila (Sept 4, 18x3), 51, 34; quells revolts, 12; opposes corrupt
officials, X2, 34; proclaims Span, constitution, 12; declines Brit, alliance, 37;
treachery of his sec'y, 38; member of election board, 281; edicts by, 95, 36; bit
work, 37, 38; death (Dec, x8x6), 12, 38; sketch, 17, 301.
Garnica, Luis de: acts as witness, 4, 169, 17a
Garnons, Lieut — (Brit officer) : wounded, 49, xox.
Garraldo (Garalda), Lorenzo, O.S.F.: martyred, 35, 308; sketch, 308.
Garrido, Eugenio (parish priest): directs powder factory, 49, 283.
Garrido de Salcedo, Alonso (Span, official) : signs petition, 7, 304.
Garrote: defined, 13, 128; substituted for gallows, 51, 56, 57.
Garrovillas, Joan de, O.S.F.: writes Felipe III (Dec 19, 1603), ia, 141, 324.
Garrucho, Capt Pablo (Span, officer) : takes part in Moluccas campaign, 16, 309.
Garzia, Pedro, S.J.: arrives at Manila, 44, 57.
Gasan (Gasang, vill. in Marinduque Is.) : Jes. in, a8, X35, 171, 44, 42.
Gasca de Salazar, Diego (Span, lawyer) : signs document, 6, 44.
Gascon, Matheo, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 29.
Gaspar (Jap. convert) : entrusted with semipolitical errand to Manila, 9, 23, s6,
a8, 34.
Gaspi Chabarria, Licen. Hieronimo del (01 dor of Phil.) : friars complain of, ao, 124.
Gastelu, Capt Santiago de (Span, officer, regidor of Manila) : entrusted with bldg.
of hospital, a6, 301-303; takes part in exped. against Mor., 37, 354; in compaign
against insurgent Chin., 29, 227, 229, 231, 234; his ranch burned, 251; death, 234.
Gastetu, Diego de (member of Manila ecc. cabildo) : sketch, 23, 309, 3x0.
Gat (encomienda in Luz6n) : status (1591), 8, 112.
Gataran (Gatara, Gstarang, vill. in Cagayan Prov.) : Span, reduce, 9, 81; inhab.
warlike, 31. 265; Dom. in, a8, 159, 174, 31, 138.
Gatica: 39, 185. See Pozo.
Gatinara, Mercurio (Mercurinus) de (count of Gatinara, member of Span. roy.
council, chancelor, and Span, delegate) : negotiates treaty, 1, 159, 222.
Gattoron (Gattaran, Gataran?): Dom. in, as, 208.
Gatubig (vill. in Samar) : Jes. in, a8, 172. See also Catubig.
Gavaria, Lucas de Vergara. See Vergara Gaviria de.
Geography] INDEX 415
Gavi (vill. in Ccbo): inhab. hostile to Span., J, 143; flee to Leyte, 145; burned by
Port, 306, 307.
Gayan (ditt in Luzon) : Dom. in, 30, 160.
Gayangos, Paacual (Span, scholar) : his collection, 53, x, 31.
Gayo, Capt Joan (Jap.) : Fil. conspire with, 7, 99, 101, 123, 134.
Gazang (vill. in Marinduque) : inhab. repel Moro attack, 48, 47.
Gazera, Juan, S.J.: arrives at Manila, 44, 57.
Gazizes. See Kaais.
Gelanda: 13, 1*7. See Zeeland.
Gelves, Marques de: 33, 63. See Carillo de Mendoza y Pimentel, Diego.
Gemalanor, in Gilolo: Dutch at, 27, 108.
Gems and precious stones: roy. dues on, 3, 51, 55, 158, 186; belong to crown, 4,
122; found in various localities, 3, 73, 15, 37, 41, 321, 34, 285; secured by Mor.,
3, 187; carried in procession, 13, 247; as ornaments, 16, 77, 19, 62, 65, 33, 51,
55, 56, 60, 40, 141, 175; in trade and barter, 16, 180, 184, 17, 129, 19, 27,
315, 33, 144, 27, 88, 9$, 97, 176, 29, 306, 307, 36, 20a; buried with dead, 21, 208;
on burial casket, 29, 293; as sacrifice, 30, 289, 31, 155; semi-precious, 48, 307.
Agates, 1 6, 77, 22, 144, 27, 95, 40, 62; amethysts, 27, 95; bezoars, 95, 29, 306,
37, 47» 38, 52, 53, 48, 309; chrysolites, 27, 95; cornelians, 16, x8o; cornerillas,
14, 286; rock crystal, 48, 307; diamonds, 9, 78, 16, 77, 141, 179, 184, 185, 233,
228, 19, 289, 3«5t 33, 5*, 60, 25, 49» 97i 39, *4*. 30, 79, 33, a«o, 33, 183, 36,
37, 42, 202, 37, 5*. 40, 62, 41, 7°, 44, *9*t 5°, 305; emeralds, 9, 77. »*3, *3,
68, 185, 50, 305; gtmets, 37, 95; jacinths, 95; jasper (imitation), 36, 37, 395
margaritas, 4, 50; pearls (in part seed pearls), 1, 288, 308, 330, 331, 3, 35, 51, 55,
141, 158, 186, 187, 241, 3, »5» 57. 5*. »07, »93» 4, 5°» »74, «75, »«*, 5, 55, «3, 73t
7, S3, 54, 13, 192, 248, 14, 135, 13, 37, *°, 103, 141, 179, 223, 228, 17, 129, 19, 315,
30, 218, 31, 310, 33, 56, 60, 215, 33, 259, *4, x*4» *5, 49, *7, 95, 19*, 38, 98,
39, 307, 31, wo, 33, 189, 190, 33, 227, 235, 243, 35*. 359i 34, 19, »37, *39, "*»
225, 230, 285, 35, x«3» 319, 38, 178, 40, 141, 175, 41, 55, »94, «95, 43, 183, 43,
165, 169, 172, 186, 44, 303, 47, i«7» *44» »45» *4 6 » a 55, «5*, 48, 3°*, 5©, 305;
porcupine stone, 37, 47; rubies, 16, 179, 184, 186, 223, 228, 19, 290, 22, 53, 56,
60, 33, 49, 37, 95, 30, 79, 36, 202, 30, 305; sapphires, 16, 179, 184, 186; topazes,
184, 33, 60, 37, 95; turquoises, 95. See also Ornaments: jewelry.
Genense, Alejandro, O.S.A.: gen. of order, II, 307.
Genoa (Genova, Italy): Bautista in, 34, 57; enriched by Span, com., 37, 150;
mfres. of, find market in Spain, 45, 48; silk industry in, 53, 353.
Genoese (Genovese, inhab. of Genoa): in Magalhaes's fleet, 1, 260, 33, 278; in
Manila, 14, 56, 44, 29; engage in spice-trade, 16, 224; driven out of India trade
by Port., 48, 287.
Gentil de la Galaisiere, Guillaume Joseph Hyacinthe Jean Baptiste le (French
scientist) : in Phil., I, 50, 17, 298, 38, 195, 198, 216, 223, 50, 28, 51, 98; attends
Fil. play, I, 82. friend of Andres Rojo, 38, 214, 224; visits Santa Justa, 214;
visits Ra6n, 216, 217.
Gentiles: appellation for heathens (?.*.), I, 38.
Gentio (gen. of Korea) : friendly to Span., 10, 171.
Gentir (Jap. tono or official) : persecutes Chris., 33, 307, 308.
Geography: calculation of degrees, 1, 125, 185, 186, 202-207, 226; the Tropics, 1,
48, 70; Tropic of Capricorn, 19, 33; geographers, cited, 308, 309, 312. See also
the various countries, prov., etc; and Maps and cartography.
41 6 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [GcJXCn
Gercen (Gertzen?), Gen. Martin (Dutch officer): hit fleet, 35, 97a
Germans (inhab. of Germany) : language taught in Amer., I, 83 ; compared to
Chin., 309; Dutch confuted with, 8, 285; their conversion, I, 36; in Magalhies's
fleet, a6o, 33, 278; in Far East, 2, 32; piratet among Phil, 8, 285; accompany
Dutch, 35, 71; obtain influence in Carolina*, 43, 229; feared in PhiL, 230; in
Manila, 44, 29; in Oriental trade, 48, 290, 291; lay-brother in Manila, 49, i$4»
in Manila exped., 326; scientists, 52, 161.
Germany (European country): knowledge of printing reaches, 3, 206; pop. lest
than China's, 4, 50; Dutch factories in, 18, 163; hostilities with Spain, 19, 141;
claims Carolina*, 17, 310; gains possession of Span, is^ 23, 138, 43, 229, 52,
S36, 349; accepts protocol, 162.
Geronima, Mother (Poor Clare) : in Manila convent, 36, 217.
Gertiolfos, Capt — (Dutch officer) : commands exped., 14, 114, 115.
Gervita, Piirre (master of Dutch vessel) : Span, capture, 15, 327.
Getafe (vill. in Bohol): pop. (1878), 28, 332.
Geto (vill. in Japan) : location, 9, 27; Span, envoys meet at, 27.
Ghiraldi, Luigi Lilio (astronomer) : corrects calendar, 6, 55.
Ghort: early empire in Hindustan, 34, 175.
Giants: in Patagonia, 33, 14, 51, 53, 73. See also Indians: Patagoniane.
Giarin (vill. in Luzon) : pop. 14, 296; Span, make friends with, 296.
Gibatang (vill. in Samar) : Jes. admin., 28, 152.
Gibbet See Gallows.
Gibert de Santa Eulalia, Pedro (Rec) : captured, 28, 323.
Gibith: 33, 349. See Quipit
Gibraltar (Spain) : relief exped. to, 49, 53.
Gifts. See Presents.
Gigaquit (parish in Mindanao): location, 21, 216; Mamanuas inhabit, 43, 275;
Rec. in, 21, ai6.
Gil, Jos*, O.S.A.: labors in China, 42, 211.
Gil, Mariano, O.S.A.: exposes Katipunan, 52, 187, 188, 191.
Gill, Dr. Theodore (ichthyologist) : thanked, 33, 308, 309.
Gimamaylan (vill. in Negros) : pop. (1878), 28, 321; Rec admin., 321.
Gimarano, Tomas de (member of Manila ecc. cabildo) : meets with cabildo, 18,
190; signs petition, 193.
Gimenez, Alonso. See Jimenez.
Gimenez, Antonio, O.S.A.: elected definitor, 37, 156.
Gimenez, Capt Francisco (Span, officer) : hit app., salary, and services, 22, 23s, '
239.
Gimenez, Gelasio, O.S.A.: sketch, 42, 296.
Gimenez, Capt Juan (Span, officer) : arrives at Manila, 37, 229 (tame as the fol-
lowing?).
Gimenez Escolastica, Capt Juan de (Span, officer) : his command, 38, 161.
Gimenez de Valerio, Francisco: goes to Phil., 42, 272.
Gimeno, — : music teacher, 45, 244.
Gimeno, Romualdo: bp. of Cebu, 28, 274.
Giner de los Rios, Francisco (of the Univ. of Madrid, and Director of Institution |
Libre de Ensefianza) : thanked, 1, 16; educational reformer, 46, 374; note by, 173. 1
Ginigaran (vill. in Negros): pop. (1878), 28, 321. I
Ginoves, Antonio (Span, encomendero) : encomienda assigned to, 34, 306.
Ginsiliban (Guinsiliban, vill. in Dinagat) : Rec admin., 28, 152, 175.
Goan] index 417
Glral, Christoval (Port) : helps found Miserkordia, 38, 125.
Giraldes, Gregorio, OJP.: sketch, 47, 551.
Girls: convent for, projected, 7, 157; bartered, 33, 475 taught housekeeping, 45, 311;
nuns educate, 51, 168; education provided for, 99a 8ee also Education; Manila:
Santa Potendana; Nuns; and Women; and the various native peoples,
Giron, Andres Arias. See Arias Giron.
Giron, Capt Fernando (Span, official) : offices and services, 33, 99, 34.
Giron, Garcia (Span, official, brother of Fernando) : candidature and services, 33,
34, 35.
Gironiere (Girooier), Dr. Paul (Pablo) de la (French surgeon and author) : his
writings charact e rised, 53, 15$, 136; prise awarded to, 311, 312; sketch, 311.
See also Books.
Giroux, Rev. Alphouse, S.S.: thanked, 13, 35.
Gilbert, Mateo, S.J.: ascends Mt Apo, 43* «33. Letters to Jet. at Veruela (Jan. 4,
Feb. 8, so, July 96, Dec 24, 1886), 43, 19-91, 939-454.
Gluan (vill. in Samar) : Jes. admin., 38, 159.
Glass: as presents, 3, 136, 6, 903, 15, 958; in trade and barter, 3, 191, 16, 184, 34,
x*7t 43» 169; glassware, 3, 194, 43, 169; Chamorros desire, 6, 139; pounded,
admin, as poison, 18, 83, 34, 91, 43, 950; drinking, 33, 915; esteemed in Borneo,
997; as ornaments, 36, 38; unknown in PhiL, 39, 993; beads made of, 40, 48,
13$. 6ee also Beads.
Gnecchi (er Soldi), Organtino (Argetino), 8.J.: imprisoned, 31, 283; sketch, 283.
Gnito. 8ee Nito.
Goa (Ghoa, Goya, important city in India): location, 18, 905, 34» 139, cap. of
Port India, 6, 59, 7, 901; a way-station, 16, 906, 34, 964, 966, 35, 318, 36, in;
overland route to Italy starts from, 33, 246; Port spoken in, 50, 171; Council of
Port have jurisdiction over, 33, 42; Moluccas depend partly on, 15, 319; stone
bldgs. in, 18, 905; wealthy, 19, 303; coins used in, 316; wine used in, 39, 69;
Port cemete ry in, 43, 174; plan, 18, 199. Trade relations - com. interests
supreme in, 8, 999; with Macao, projected, 175; with Macao, 176, 180; Phil,
have no trade with, 175 ; with Manila, 182, 183, 19, 119, 33, 89, 33, 97, 39, 69,
43, 180; with China, 18, 201; with Bassein, 205; with various Asiatic localities,
205; with Macasar, 38, 70; Manila needs mdse. of, 33, 30, 31; extent of its
trade, 48, 265, 266; exports, 11, 107, 16, 184, 19, 119, 312, 33, 30* J 9, 306;
imports, 19, 315; duties paid at, 312; duties discounted, 312; abolition of duties
on special ship, urged, 33, 35. Historical events, Albuquerque founds, 6, 59;
Alb. in, 34t 153; Port of, oppose Mor., 6, 58; Port of, complain of Span., 7, 201;
Span, prisoners sent to, 9, 42, 166, 35, 15, 180; fleets and ships fitted out in, and
in, 13, 93, 268-270, 284, 31$, 17, 144, 19, 206, 208, 34, 39*i 38, 7*; »to> bound
for, lost, 18, 205; ship leaves Manila for, 39, 157; Port ship, captured by Dutch,
near, 35, 152; Mezquita imprisoned at, 16, 995, 226; aid sent to Span, from,
z 7» *5 3, 368; Lascars must be protected in, 18, 327; inhab. oppose viceroy, 19,
906; Dutch operations at and near, 37, 307, 39, 17, 93, 24, 197, 35, 128, 129,
152, 154, 157, x8i; exped. from, against Johor, 34, 396. ReL relations - passage
of miss's restricted, 14, 222, 225; Jes. in, 17, 253, **4f 365, 266, 37, 307, 39,
35, 34, 385; aid sent to Jes. from, 49, 335; Aug. in, 33, 9*i, 991, 34, 5«, 4*,
314, 216; Dom. in, 39, 93; unfrocked friar escapes to, 18, 89; miss's sent from,
to various misfc, 36, 64; priests from, in Manila, 66; Inquisition in, 37, 311, 36,
68-71; inhab. of, pray for protection, 18, 206; wine of, used for mass, 39, 69.
Goan, Paguian: chief in Mindanao, 40, 127.
41 8 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [God
God: Amerinds believe in Unity of, I, 99, 107; Visayan and Tagalog names for,
3, 163, 164; among FiL, 198; Tag. belief rdg., 5, 171-175. See also the various
native peoples.
Goddard, — : mate of "Defense," 39. 120.
Godines, Miguel: acts as interpreter, 4, 340, 241, 345, 282, 989, 290, 393, 996; signs
records, 4, 243; acts as witness, 280, 281.
Godines, Pedro, O.S.F.: app. bp. of N. Caceres, 35, 32a
Godinez (Godinez), Antonio, O.S.F.: visitor of Phil. Fran, prov., 37, 142-144, 156,
259, 260 (shipwrecked).
Godinez, Diego (Span, encomendero) : encomienda assigned to, 34, 306.
Godino, Capt Juan Nicolas (Span, officer): in Mindanao campaign (1637), 29,
29, 3a
Godino, Nicolas (sec priest) : abp. lays commands on, 4a, 48, 5a
Gogo (chief in Mindanao) : Corral at executes, 37, 226.
Goicocoa, Martin de (sarg.-may.) : attends council of war, 49, 87.
Goiti XGoete, Goite, Goyti, Gueyte), Capt Martin de (Span, officer, and con-
quistador in Phil., with Legazpi) : app. commander of artillery, 3, 90; app. master-
of-camp, 154, 232, 34, 29, 219; at Barbudos, 207; explorations and conquests
by, X14, 115, 126, 142, 145, 147, 203, 3, 73-«04, 146-162, iM, 237, 295, 13, 4*.
33, 147; punishes natives, 3, 125, 143; captures Chin, junk, 127; confers with
Port., 151, 152, 3, 114; signs and witnesses doc^ 3, 177, x8x, 258, 272, 290, 291,
305; censures his men, 3, 76, 91; at Mindoro, 78; desires peace with natives, 79;
leaves for Manila, 82; trib. paid to, 89; harmonizes enemies, 90; receives infor-
mation rdg. Manila, 91; guides advise, 92; at Cavite, 92, 93; negotiations with
natives, 93-100, 149, 150, 218, 263, 295, 296, 33, 152; takes possession of Luzon
(June 6, 1570), 3, 17, 105-107, 315; makes friends with Chin., 95; unwilling to
make slaves, 102; burns Manila, 151-153; at Panay, 104, 150, 158; accompanies
Legazpi to Manila (1571), 153; attacks and defeats Fil. (1571), 256-158; Vissy-
ans accompany, 157; sent to bring ships to Manila, 3, 159; delivers authority to
Labezaris, 241; answers Rada, 271, 279; sick, 4, 28, 30; his house burned, by
Chin, pirates, 29, 33; Chin, pirates kill, 28, 90, 6, 99, 15, 52; Salcedo succeeds,
6, xo6. His encomienda, 3, 15^, 34, 308; approves grant of encom., 231.; bis wife,
3, 158, 162, 4, 29, 30; commended and rewards asked for, 3, 232, 3, 19, 93, 186-
189.
Goloes: 37, 215. See Mor.: Joloans.
Gomez, Alf. Alfonso: aids in putting down Chin, insurrection, 39, 253.
Gomez, Alonso (Alonzo, chief pilot) : accompanies Morga, 15, 220, 221 ; drowned,
23a
Gomez, Alonso (Alonzo, roy. notary) : official acts, 13, 286, 17, 160, 18, 149.
Gomez, Andres, O.P.: gives present to gov., 37, 29a
Gomez, Capt. Antonio (Span, officer) : conducts reinforcements to Ternate, 30, 58.
Gomez, Antonio (notary) : official act, 45, 197.
Gomez, Alf. Bartolome: acts as witness, 23, 75.
Gomez, Ensign Christoval: ambassador to Mindanao, 13, 279.
Gomez, Diego, O.P.: sketch, 14, 84.
Gomez (Gomes), Estiban (Esteban, Esteven, Stefan, Port pilot with Magalhies):
pilot of "San Antonio," 1, 262; Mezquita opposes, 263; hostile to Magalhies,
33» x 5> 73; *"• own exped. foiled, 33, 73; Mag. answers, 318; plots against and
deserts Mag., I, 263, 319, 33, 73; rescues Cartagena, 307, 308; recalled as dele-
Gomez] index 419
gate to Junta of Badajos, I, 165; has hydrographkal map, 319; sketch, 33,
311, 3»*
Gomes, Francisco (Span, conquistador) : slain by natives, 3, aoi» 202, 3, 261, 33, i45«
Gomez, Francisco (Span, sold.) : acts as witness, 4, 356, 285, 286, 300, 301 ; sick, 279/
Gomes, Francisco (Span, official of excheq.): dead sold, wages paid to, 36, 174;
acts as witness, 304*
Gomes, Francisco, OJ\ (I; lay-brother): arrives at Manila (1635), 35, **•
Gomes, Francisco, O.P. (II): arrives at Manila (1684), 43, 7*.
Gomes (Gomes), Gaspar, S.J. (lay-brother) : life and labors, 9, 393, 13, 195, 318,
M. 53, i75-*77i *5, 93, «7«> *6, «47. «5*-*54. **»» **5, ***» 3<>5» *7» »««, 44, to.
Gomes, Alf. Juan (Span, officer) : pension paid from trib., 33, 919, 222.
Gomez, Juan, O.S.A.: labors in China, 43, 344.
Gomez, Lorenzo, St J. of G.: slain by natives, 47, 198.
Gomez, Luis, O.S.F.: (miss, in Japan): martyred, 35, 120, 121.
Gomes, Luis, S.J.: petitions for license to estab. colL of 8. Jose\ 45, 1x4; license
granted to, 115; its first rector, 13, 102, 103, 113; sketch, 103, 103.
Gomez, Mariano (Fil. sec priest): executed for conspiracy, 53, 143, 169; fabulous
story rdg., 17a
Gomez (Gomes), Miguel, S.J.: life and labors, II, 307, 13, 333, 399, 13, 136,
I39» i*4-
Gomes (Gomes), Miguel (Span, engineer): plans for fortifying Manila, 48, 318,
331 ; letters sent by, 49, 361 ; urges demolition of churches, 50, 359, 260.
Gomes, Nicolas (sarg.-may.) : campaigns against Mor n 37, 349, 350, 352-354;
i", 354.
Gomes, Pedro: servant in Magalhies's fleet, 33, 34*>»
Gomes, Pedro de (master-of-camp) : founds Sampaloc church, 35, 379.
Gomes, Pedro, OJ\: sketch, 14, 87.
Gomes, Pedro, S.J.: accompanies Silva, 17, 374.
Gomez, Capt Ruy (Span, official) : in Mindanao campaign, 10, 59, 73.
Gomez, Thomas, OJ\: arrives at Manila, 43, 71.
Gomez de Arellano, Francisco (sec priest, member of Manila ecc cabildo): acts
as witness, 31, 161; his charge, 13, 331; gives gifts to church, 331, 333; aids
Sta. Potenciana, 354, 38, 134, 189; signs petition, 18, 193, 34, 438, 45, 100;
commended, 18, 330, 30, 82; founds convent, 35, 278, 379; celebrates mass, 45,
103; Chin, kill, 14, iai, 33, 79; his successor, 35, 305; devout, 31, 234. Letter
from Vergara (July 5, 1617), 19, 274-278.
Gomes Arellano, Capt Ruy: in Mindanao campaign, 16, 274.
Gomes Cafiete, Capt Pedro (Span, officer): land granted to, 47, 300; purchases
land, 300; leaves bequest to hosp., 175, 199.
Gomes de Cardenas, Juan: resides in Japan, 19, 364*
Gomes del Castillo, Capt. Gabriel (regidor of Manila) : signs letter, 36, 33 ; helps
manage funeral celebration, 35; carries roy. standard, 31; signs Jes. petition, 48.
Gomes Castillo, Maria: leaves bequest to, Misericordia, 47, 313.
Gomes de Cespedes, Hernan: signs petition, 7, 304.
Gomes de Corvan, Adm. Toribio: pilot for Vizcaino, 14, 187, 188.
Gomes Descobara y Esquivel, Capt Benito (Span, officer): captures spy, 11, 396.
Gomes de Espejo (Espezo), Antonio (Andres), OJ\: serves notifications, 35, 359;
serves as witness, 266; sketch, 359.
Gomes de Espinosa, Capt Gonzalo (officer in Magalhies's fleet): kills Mendosa,
420 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Gomez
Gomes db Espinoja, Capt. Gonzalo (continued) —
I, s66, 33, 304, 306; escapes death (constable), 185, 341; chosen commander of
A**** 34*» 3S6f supersedes Carvalho, 34, 157; envoy to Bornean ruler, 33, 353;
men desert, 321 ; returns to Spain, 341 ; his deposition taken, I, 37a
Gomes de Espinosa, Salvador (oidor): arrives at Manila, 37, 103, 189; publishes
pamphlets, 35, 19a, 193, 37» 103, 104, 43, iao; friendly to Navarrets, 38, 56;
dominates Escafio, 43, iao.
Gomez de Leon, Daniel: servant to G. Perez Dasmarifias, 16, aoo.
Gomez Marafion, Santos, O.S.A. (bp. of Cebti) : encloses holy cross for preservation,
33, 170; visitation by, 38, 180; letter, 978-383.
Gomez Martinez, Manuel: trustee of 8. Joel coll., 45, 138.
Gomez de Paiba (Paiva), Juan (Span, official): escorts Mantilla into exile, 37*
50, 51; attempts to quell insurrection, 38, 143, 144.
Gomes de tree Palados y Estrado, Capt Juan: opposes insurgents, 38, 119.
Gomes Pulido, Capt Francisco: repulses Dutch, 35» 309; ordered to be vigiUnt,
38, 159; over-confident, 161, 163; flight and death, 163, 1649 171, 41, 85; ait
sister-in-law rescued from captivity, 38, 178.
Gomes Quixedo, Antonio: his encooL, 47, 141.
Gomes de Sandoval, Geronimo (Span, official): candidate for gov., 33, 35; sketch,
S5. 3*-
Gomes Sandoval y Rojas, Cristoval (Christoval, Duque de Cea): book dedicated
to, 15, 33, 16, 37.
Gomes de la Sierra, Domingo (regidor of Manila) : coins money, 50, 38.
Go-Midsuno-o (mikado of Japan, 16x1-1630) : abdicates throne, 3*t 183, 183.
Gompot (Gompot, Gonpot, Gonpot y Cagayan, vilL and encomienda in Lusoa):
status (1591), 8, 137; assigned to encomendero, 34, 307; Rec - •dmiiL, 38, 15s,
«75-
Gondomar, Count: his son, proposed as gov. of PhiL, 33, 35.
Gongora, Fausto Cruzat y: 43, 31. See Cruzat y Gongora.
Gonzaga, Francis, O.S.F.: minister - general of Observantines, 6, 391.
Goncalet, Manuel, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 71.
Goncalez, — , O.P.: adds to Aduarte's hist, 30, 115.
Goncales de Barreda, Rodrigo (lawyer) : official acts, 33, 72, 74, 83, 85.
Goncalez, Alf. Alonso (Span, officer) : slain by Mor n 38, 6x.
Gonzalez, Bias Ruyz de Fernan: 16, 354. See Ruiz de Fernan Gonzales.
Goncalez, Francisco, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 86.
Goncalez, Juan, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 31, 86.
Goncalez de Carbajal, Capt Pedro (commander of ship) : envoy to Japan, 9, xss,
1*3, 127, 133, 140, 141, 148; carries letter to Japan, 137; examines fortifications,
148; sent to Spain, 14, 141 ; his services, 141 ; sketch, 147; writes Felipe II (i$9$?)t
14, i47-«49t 3*8.
Gonzalez de S. Pedro, Francisco, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 86.
Gone, alo (Chris, name, fiscal in Samar) : wins natives, 13, 63, 64*
Gonzales, Estevan (canon of Manila Cathedral) : engages in trade, 8, 356.
Gonzales, Juan (member of council) : official act, 36, 67.
Gonzales Areola, Ifiigo: given prize for coffee plantation, 53, 313.
Gonzales Azaolo, Gregorio (deputy to Span. Cortes) : presents petition, 51, 388.
Gonzales Lobo, Isabel (mother of Martinez Lobo) : legacy left to, 47, aio,
Gonzales de Tagle, Vizente (notary-public) : official acts, 53, 301.
Gonzalez, Licen. — : endorses doc., 8, 196.
Gonzalez] index 421
Gonzalez, — (barber) : made inspector of ships, 19, 89.
Gonzales, — , O.SJP.: desired in Japan, 9, 39.
Gonzalez (Goncalez, Gonzales), Andres (Andres, Andres), OP.: arrives at Manila,
37, «So, 43, 90; bp. of N. Caceres, 39. «79, 4*, «*4; **▼«• miss, to Rec, 4*,
314, 315, 34s, 344; acts as papal delegate, 4s, 37; co n trov e rsy with Camacho,
37-30, 33-44, 78, 88, 103, no, in; establishes pious fund in Misericordia, 47,
71; leaves bequest to hotp*, 309, 310; his age, 42, 37; letter to pope (June 3,
1698), 42, 33-44-
Gonzalez, Andres, St J. of G.: arrives at Manila, 47, 196.
Gonzales (Goncaks, Gonsales), Antonio, OP.: takes part in Guerrero c onti ofc i sy ,
315, 319, 331, 335, 336, 355, 358, 389; preaches against Corcuera, 389; signs
decree, 25* 219; miss, and martyrdom in Japan, 3 J, 385-387; sketch, 25, 318,
32, 388, 389.
Gonzalez, All Bias (Span, officer) : slain by Mor n 39, 3a
Gonzales, Damian (Span, conquistador) : encomienda assigned to, 34» 306.
Gonsales (Goncalez), Domingo, OP. (provM): life and labors, 23, 63, 24* *S9»
330, 35, 317, 318, 337, 26, 38, 32, 9t *5, *«*\ 33, »«, S«, 37, «©, 7$, 7*, 79,
117, 45, 179-
Gonzalez (Gonzalez), Francisco, 8. J.: life and labors, 13, 65, 303-307, 17, 76.
Gonzalez, Francisco, O.S.A.: goes to PhiL, 24, 148.
Gonzalez (Gonzales), Capt Grabriel (Graviel, Span, officer): in Mindanao cam-
paign, 10, 57, 59; wounded, 57; collects trib., 64, 65; drowned, 9, 396.
Gonzales, Joseph, O.S.A.: labors among Isinays, 48, 76.
Gonsales, Juan (Span, sold.): wounded, 36, 133; miraculously cured, 133.
Gonzalez, Capt Manuel (Span, officer) : arrives at Manila, 42, 336.
Gonzalez, Marcos, O.S.A.: attempts to pacify insurgents, 38, 333, 336.
Gonzalez (Goncalez), Mateo (Matheo), OP.: life and labors, 41, 331, 43, ao,
80-83, 48, 173.
Gonzalez (Goncalez, Gonsales, Gonzales), Capt Nicolas (Nicolas, Span, official):
in operations against Mor., 27, 318-335, 357-361, 373, 374, 380, 383-387, 319-331,
333, 29, 33, 75, 119, 136, 139; ill, 381, 384, 331; granted encomienda, 27, 384;
app. gov. of Cavite port, 338; takes part in festivities, 331; Chin, kill, 29, 39.
Gonzalez, Pedro, OP. (I): arrives at Manila (1666), 37, 130.
Gonzalez, Pedro, OP. (II) : arrives at Manila (1671), 43, *9*
Gonzalez, Tirso (Tyrso), S.J. (gen. of order): offers to resign Phil, miss., 44,
105; Clain writes (June 10, 1697), 4*> S9-5&
Gonzalez (Gonzalez) de Aguilar, Manuel (gov. of PhiL 1810-1813) ; assumes office,
51, 31; proposes suppression of Acapulco galL (July 7, 1810), 384; bis work, 13;
sketch, 17, 30a
Gonzalez (Gonzales) de los Arcos, Capt Diego: founds fellowships, 45, 133, 47,
8a
Gonzales Carvajal, Ciriaco (Span, official, first intendant in Phil.) : his posts, 50,
56, 52, 69, 70; office suppressed, 50, 57; favors gunpowder monopoly, 57; aids
Basco, $6; disputes with him, 56, 57.
Gonzalez (Gonzales) Casares (Caseres) Melon, Juan (sarg.-may.) : his pay, 26,
164; arrests conspirators, 27, 50; makes exped. to Fafares, 51; king thanks, 51;
slain in battle, 28, 43, 46, 61.
Gonzalez de Castro, Carlos Bermudez. See Bermudez Gonzalez de.
Gonzalez (Goncalez, Gonzalez) de Guzman (Guzman), Juan (sec priest, member
of Manila ecc cab., and provisor of archdiocese) : involved in Pardo trouble and
422 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Gonzalez
Gonzalez db Guzman, Juan (continued) —
controversy, 39, 155, »*4» »*9» *7»» **3, »94i *"» *»3. *»*» 236, 42, a*7» 288; favor-
ite of gov., 39, 240; app. dean, 291; arretted, 173, 213, 261, 4*» 280.
Gonzalez de Legardo, Antonio (roy. sec'y) : official act, 21, 117.
Gonzalez Maldonado, Franciaco Ignacio (oidor): accompaniea Anda, 50, 302;
conducts Villa corta residencia, 302.
Gonzalez (Gonzales) de Mendoza, Juan, O.S.A.: envoy to China, 6, 85, 87, 213, 239;
sketch, 6, 85. See also Books.
Gonzalez de Pedraza, Juan: encom. assigned to, 34, 308.
Gonzalez de el Pulgar, Juan (sarg.-may. and official): quells Batangaa rebellion,
48, 141, 144; gov. of Zamboanga, 148, 149; arrests Ali-Mudin and sends him
back to Manila, 1 59-161.
Gonzalez Quijano, Antonio (Span, officer) : aids church of St J. of G., 47, 179.
Gonzalez (Goncales, Goncalez, Gonzales) de Sequeira (Sequeyra), Rui (Rrui, Ruy,
official in Tidore) : requests aid for Moluccas, 15, 248 ; goes to Manila, 283 ; pilots
accompany, 18, 45; takes reenfbrcements to Phil., 92, 164; Lensarra accompanies,
259; attempts voyage to Spain, 12, 91; death, 12, 92, 118.
Gonzalez de Varreda, Rodrigo (assessor): attends coun., 23, 63; signs doc, 68.
Gonzalez Verger, Jose" (archivist) : thanked, 12, 25, 53, 54.
Gonzalo (Span.) : found at Guam, 2, no,
Goodlud, Capt — (Eng. navigator): in E. Indies, 38, 269; in Mindanao, 39*
49. 57; letter to Eng. traders, cited, 57.
Goodrich, Prof. J. K.: letter from, cited, 5 J, 332.
Goreto, Lorenzo (Lorencp, Lorenso), S.J.: life and labors, 25, 205, 233-236, 249.
Gorospe e (y) Irala (Yrala), Diego de, O.P. (bp. of N. Segovia) : enforces visitation
of, and quarrel with friars, 42, 237, 44, 147; celebrates honors for Camacho, 51,
308.
Gorostiaga, Diego Thomas de (sarg.-may.) : estab. obra put, 47, 2x4.
Goto (Chin, capt.): escapes hostile boats by strategem, 38, 35.
Goto, Juan de, S.J.: martyred in Japan, 22, 140.
Gotot (encomienda in Luzon) : status (1591), 8, no,
Gouca, Reymundo, S.J.: goes to Europe, 29, 151.
Govea (Jap. mestizo, pirate) : joins adventurers in Camboja, 13, x86, 187.
Govea, Raymundo de, S.J.: labors in Tunquin, 29, 38; projects miss, among Laos,
Government: central, strongest, 18, 258; may and should compel natives to work,
48, 245, 246 ; its end, 52, 3a See also the various countries, peoples and tribes.
Goyas, NicoMs, O.S.A: character and death, 24, 121.
Goyena, Dolores (Span, woman) : Fil. women take refuge with, 40, 2x7.
Goycoa, Martin de (sarg.-may.) : slain, 49, 98.
Goyenechea, Josef Ignacio de: sec of king, 48, 34.
Gracia, Francisco de, O.S.A.: martyred, 32, 220.
Gracia, Jose* de, O.S.A. (Port.) : escapes shipwreck, 42, 216.
Gracian, Baltasar, S.J.: sketch, 40, 292.
Graffe, Dr. — : cited, 32, 349.
Graft See Offices and Officials: corruption.
Graino y Martinez, Antonio (Span, bookseller) : thanked, 12, 25, 53, 54; his library,
36, 107, 308, 40, 5«. 83, 35.
Granada (Spain): conquest of, I, 98, xo6, 352, 8, 222; revolt and expulsion of
Moriscos, 22, 30, 40, 283; natives of, 2, 48; Aud. in, 5, 274-276, 285, 292, 302,
Guadalcazar] INDEX 423
306; tilk industry in, 8, 273, IX, no, xxx, 22, 283-285, *7, 203, 44, *94i *95i
5», 35*. 353J hosp. in, 14, 164.
Granada, New Kingdom of (former name for Colombia, S.A.): method of pro-
viding spices to, 4, 314; oidor of, 36, 27.
Granada, Luit de, O.S.A.: labors in Pata, 30, 306, 307.
Granado de Aguero, Pedro (Pablo) : acts as witness, 4, 205, 208, 213, 218.
Grandgent, Dr. C. H. (prof, of romance languages) : thanked, X, 16.
Grant, Capt — (Brit officer) : in campaign against Manila, 49, 46, 56, 83.
Grants: to Cath. sovereigns, 3, 121, 122; to Legazpi, 34, 22; lands (encomiendas
or repartimientos, q.v.), 2, 52, 5, 33; forts, 2, 52; made for three lives, 52; re-
stricted, 52; for rel. instruction, 5, 24; to colonists, 5, 41; rewards for services,
3, 217, 5, 291. See also Alms; Decrees; Encomiendas; Hospitals; Lands; and
Manila: Misericordia.
Grau (Grao) y Monfalcon (Mon falcon), Juan (Span, official): offices held b*
30, 25; procurator-gen. for Phil., 27, 45, 29, 179, 30, 82, 85, 91, 95, 96, 101,
35, 126; his salary, 27, 46, 47, 29, 179; his diligence and zeal, 27, 45; con-
ducts lawsuit, 28, 84; petitions continuance in office, 29, 180, z8i; mem'l of 1635,
25, "-13, 48-73; mem'l of 1637, 27, 10-14, 55-2x2; letter to Fel. IV (June 13,
1636), 25, 148-150; petitions rpy. aid (1636), 26, 21, 22; mem'ls, letters, etc.,
cited, I, 60, 62, 69, 24, 196, 25, 15, 38, 39» 4**43, *3*, *35» *9, 69, m-113, 30,
24-26, 38, 140, 45, 61.
Gray, Sir James: Brit minister at Madrid, 49, 3x1.
Gt Britain: its colon, contrasted with Phil., 1, 76; signs treaty, 49, 169; family
compact, an alliance against, 50, 275, 276; carries on opium negotiations with
China, 51, 159; lands in Malaysia ceded to, 46, 48; Hongkong ceded to, 159;
accepts protocol, 52, 162. See also British; and England.
Grecia, Bartolomt de, O.S.A.: death, 37, 23a
Greeks: language taught in Salamanca Univ., 8, 164; myths of, 33, 29s; in Span,
service, 1, 260, 2, 141, 144, 3, in, 33, 353; engage in spice-trade, 16, 223; re-
side in Manila, 44, 29; rights of, over Ionian Sea, 48, 271; Turks in Greece, 52,
40.
Greene, Gen. F. V. (Amer. officer) : memorandum, cited, 52, 142.
Greenleaf, Charles R. (Amer.) : trustee of S. Joe* Coll., 45, 139.
Gregorio, Leopold de (marques de Squilace, minister of Carlos III) : people rise
•gainst, 50, 273 ; replaced by Aranda, 284.
Gressik (Chessi, Garsik, Gresco, Gressie) : vill. and port in Java, 27, 108, 34, 169.
Griego, Juan (Span, encomendero) : encomienda assigned to, 34, 306, 307.
Griffin, A. P. C. (chief of bibliog. divis., Lib. of Cong.) : thanked, I, 15. See also
Books.
Grijalva, Juan (one of Cortes'* officers) : discovers Yucatan (15x9), 14, xoo; des-
patched on ezped. (1636), 3, 127.
Grijalvo (Grijalbo), Manuel, O.S.A. (proVl): visits gov., 52, 51, 52; sketch, 51.
Grimaldi, Marqufe de (Span. sec*y of state) : letter, cited, 50, 287.
Grimaldos (Grimaldo) de Herrera, C: 39, 169. See Herrera Grimaldos.
Guachinangos (Guachinanyas, Guerchinanyas, Guichenangas, Guushinanzas, appela-
tion of natives used in America, and evidently transferred to Phil.) : meaning of
term, 40, 288; in Span, forts, 49, 40-42.
Guachuan (Chin, capt in Manila) : friendly to Span., 16, 297.
Guadalcazar (Guadalcacar), Marques de: 20, 134, 21, 54. See Fernandez de
Cordoba, Diego.
424 the Philippine ISLANDS [Guadalajara
Guadalajara (Guadalaxara, Mexico): And. of, IO, 346; tec ornaments tent frees,
37, 904; Camacho transferred to, 51, 300; troops at mutiny (1831), 184.
Guadalupe (rill, in Luzon) : Aug. in, 17, 189, 34, 30, 64, 7S*75» 77, 85, 109, 136,
i*7» 'S3, a&t '6$, 357, 36, 93; provM chapter held in, 24, 73.
Guago de Andrade, Juao (Port ship-capt): goes to Moluccas, 4, 173; confers with
Bornean king, 173, 174.
Guagua (Gugua, Vava, Wawi, yilL in Luzon): location, 23, 314, 48, 65, 70;
pop., k8, 96; submerged by sea, 16, 108; insurgent leaders in, 38, 313; in-
fluenza in, 4 J, 368; Chin, conspire in, 49, 147; Chin, forbidden to go to, 147;
flee from, 148; Aug. in, 34, 33, 74, 88, 133, 139, 37, i$6, »*S. **% 237, 38, 149,
313, 31$.
Guamangui (prov. in Luzon) : Span, in, 14, 384, 385.
Guansan (Chin, trader) : friendly to Span., 16, 397.
Guantan: 34, 133. 8ee Canton.
Guantien: Jap official, 8, 363, 363.
Guardia, Juan de la: servant of Tello, 10, 147.
Guarnizo (Guarnico), Capt — : his encomienda, 8, 134.
Guaroni, Juan (Siamese ambassador): in Manila, 37, 47, 48.
Guas (Guas and Libon, encomienda in Luzon): status (1591), 8, 130; grantad is
Sta. Potendana, 18, 383*
Guasic (Guasig, Till in Mindoro): Rec in, 41, 181, 338.
Guassa, Capt Juan de: commands galley, 19, 314.
Guasteca (rill, in Mex.) : cloth industry in, 37, 30a
Guatemala (Goathemala, Guatimala, formerly pror. in N. Espafla, now republic
in S. Amer.): ships fitted out in, 3, 33; shipbuilding in, 31, 4, 74; officials of,
*i 48, 53; Silva asks post in, 33, 103; Aguirre, gov.-elect of, 50, 336; reparti-
miento system in, 3, 185; its trade restricted, 8, 310, 316, 317, 13, 356, 17, 39,
33, 34, *7i 158; cloves exported to, II, 107; exports pitch, 35, 39; trades with
Spain, 30, 73; indigo industry in, 51, 129.
Guatemala, Old (city in Guatemala Pro v.) : founded and destroyed, 3, 48.
Guatulco (Mex.) : Palacios in, 7, 67.
Guava (vill. in Pampanga) : pop., 17, 193; Aug. in, 193.
Guayaquil (dist of Ecuador) : thrown open to Phil, trade (181 5), I, 66, 51, 386;
smuggling at, 35, 39.
Gubat (Moro pandita) : simulates friendship to Jes., 43, 341, 343; enslaves Taga-
caolos, 343.
Gudinez, — (Span, encomendero) : kills native, 34, 38a
Guemes, Cecilio, O.S.A.: thanked, 53, 54 (we also Books).
Guemez, Juan Antonio, S.J. of G.: martyred, 47, 198.
Guedeja, Juan de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 37, 231, 43, 163, 189, 43, 311.
Guenca, Capt — : supplies sold., 10, 64.
Gueral, Christoval: his services, 7, 151.
Guerra, Garcia, O.P. (abp. of Mex., and procurator) : approves Morga's books,
15, 31, 32; letter to Fel. HI (June 4, 1605), 14, 89, 90.
Guerra, Ger6nimo (notary in Magalhaes's fleet) : conspires, 33, 313.
Guerra de Cervantes, Capt Juan (Joan, Span, official) : in Moluccas campaign, 16,
53, 54t 309; death, 55.
Guerrero, Capt. — : in Manila campaign, 10, 59; wounded, 57; collects trib., 64, 65.
Guerrero, Augustin (fiscal): Bustamante app., 44, 155.
Guerrero, Ensign Antonio: merits reward, 7, 15a
Guiguan] index 425
Guerrero, Fernando (Span.) : father of Dr. H. Paes Guerrero, 37, 15a.
Guerrero, Francisco, O.&A.: prior of Masbate, 41, 213.
Guerrero, Garcia (sarg.-may.) : in Mindanao campaign, 16, 973, 374.
Guerrero, Dr. Hernando (Fernando) Paes: 35, 198. See Paes Guerrero.
Guerrero, Joseph, St J. of G.: sketch, 47, 193.
Guerrero, Juan Geronimo (Geronimo, Jeronimo), OJP. (lay-brother; founder of S.
Juan de Letran coll.) : life and labors, 33, 108, 333, 98, 139, 173, 3*, 53, 48,
19, sot, 310-212, 351, 35a, 343, 46, 343; petitions FeL IV (Aug. 1, 1634), 33,
14, 108-111, 331.
Guerrero, Leon M: trustee of 8. Jos* ColL, 45, 138; opposes "Anglo-Saxonixation"
of schools, 46, 360;
Guerrero, Pedro (sold.) : imprisoned in house of, 36, 33.
Guerrero de (y) Ardila, Capt Francisco (master-of-camp, uncle of Varga's wife) :
arrives in Manila, 43, 170, 171; favorite of Vargas, 18, 173, 173; tries to pro-
cure J. Camacho's return to Spain, 31; deserts Vargas, and escapes residenda,
39. 199, 4*. 18, 333, 337» »**•
Guerrero de Ardila, Gabriel (roy. accountant at Mez.) : reports to viceroy, 45* 5&
Guerruela (Gueruela), Francisco (oidor): arrives at Manila, 4a, 30; visits Ca-
marines, 304*308, 44, 143, 143, 5©, 173 ; Fran, complain of, 4a, 308.
Guetaria (Betaria), Juanes de: collector of trib., 3, 308, 309.
Guetaria, Sebastian de: 6, 143. 8ee Cano, 8. del
Guete (Gucti), Juan (Joan) Luis de, O.P.: wounded, 31, 198; volunteers for Ituy
mist^ 3^, 194; «5«n« petition, 33, 37*
Guevara (Gevara, Guebara), Diego de, O.8.A. (bp. of N. Caceres, 16x6-31): in
Japan (i6oa), Kg, 354, 34, 64; warns Span, there, ig, 360; preaches to Chin.,
16, 43; Soria accuses, 17, 335; sent to Spain as deputy and on business (1603),
**» «S7. «38. Mo, 14*, «45, *5*» *°» 43, *S5t *9*\ *4, 7«; carriea letter, 13, 133;
visits Span, convents, 34, 33; chosen visitor of PhiL, and discharges his office, 13,
50, 5*. 59» 65, 68, 69, 73, 73; sent to Phil, for second time (1609), 33, 54; be-
stows habits of order in Acapuko, 37; escorts miss, band, 133; presents his cre-
dentials, 59; exonerates 8olier, 39, 60; his election policy, 73, 74, 76; app. bp^
38, 3>o; invites Jes. to his bprc, 44, 39, honors them, 39, 40; death, 30, 669 83,
34, 50. had desired to resign his bprc, 30, 66; his character, 66 9 67, 24* 50-33 ; com-
mended, 1 J, 17, 141, 145, 153; sketch, 13, 137, IS, a$4, »55- Acta$ % cited, ig,
335; report, cited, 19, 134.
Guevara, Juan de (sold.) : killed, 36, 13a
Guevara, Juan de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 138.
Guevara, Manuel, S.J.: confused with Port, 49, 334.
Guiab (Cagayan chief): described, 30, 376, 377; desires friendship with Span.,
377; Span, kill, 377.
Guiab (chief in Luzon) : co n verted, 33, 43-44.
Guiangas (Guanga, Gulanga, pagan tribe in Mindanao): meaning of term, 43,
378; branch of Bagobos, 378; habitat, 330, 378; barbarous, 330, 378; intelligent,
378; language, 330, 333, 378; pop., 330, 378; occupations, 330; hold human sacri-
fices, 330, 378 ; need miss's, 344.
Guidelli, Thaddeus, O.S.A. (gen.), restricts prov'l of Castilla, 34, 433, 436; sketch,
4»5-
Guiguan (Guigan, vill. in Samar): location and inhab., 5, 57, 59; pop. (1613), 17,
303; products, 38, 91; amber found on coast at, 41, 396; recruits gathered in, 38,
133; Jes. in, 33, 303, 38, 91, 173.
426 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [GuiguintO
Guiguinta (Gaigulnto, Guinguinto, yilL and encomtenda in Luzon) : pop. (1582), S,
8s; status (1591), 8. 103; Aug. in, 33, 2x3, 34, 130, 38, 130, 163, 4*, 399.
Guijulngan (vill. in Negros): pop. (1878), 38, 321; Rec in, 321.
Guilaylay (vill. in Luzon) : location, 14, 292.
Guilds: Chin., 44, *73» 51, «3«; importance in Madrid, 48, 295, 322; estab. of, ad-
vised, 50, 103, 104; special quarters for, urged, 26a
Guilinguiling (vill.) : Fran, in, 35, 3x1, 3x7.
Guillen de Lievana, Ensign Pedro: his encomienda, 8, 134, 135.
Guillermo (Pampango chief): leads Pampangos in Span, service, 18, 341.
Guillestigui, Juan Martinez de. See Martinez de Guillestigui.
Guillestigui (Guillastegui, Guillestegui, Guilleztegue), Capt. Rodrigo de (Span offi-
cial) : commands vessels, 17, 2x7, 18, 39; naval and mil. exploits, 19, 231, 37,
263, 266, 286, 352, 354, 39, X29, 243; services and reward, 18, 49, scv X33, 275,
*7*f *9, »5»» «8o, 33, 76, 39, 2x5, 253; wounded, 37, 279, 280, 353.
Guimalan (Mindanao rancheria) : Guiangas inhabit, 43, 230, 278.
Guimarano, Thomas de (sec priest, member of Manila ecc cab.): apptmta^ so,
81, 82, 35, 309; uneducated, 30, 81 ; signs petition, 34, 260; his successor, 35, 308.
Guimarri (vill. in Formosa) : friendly to Span., 35, X47.
Guimba (vill. in Jolo) : assigned in encomienda, 34» S<>5» Span, exped. to, 41, 292,
293.
Guimbanos (Guimba janos, Guimba janos, Guimbas, Guimennos, Guinbanos, Quim-
panos, Ximbanaos, people in interior of J0I6) : origin of name, 40, 179 ; habitat,
a8, 47, 40, X79, 41, 285, 43, X67; Mahometans, 40, X79; characteristics, X79, 1S0;
armor and weapons, 179, 180; use opium, 180; Span, contact with, 38, 47, 40, 179,
180, 41, 28, 285-287, 290, 291; raid Visayas, 298; refuse ransom, 44, 73.
Guimbal (vill. in Panay) : location, 33, 262; revolt in, 38, 225; Aug. in, 33, 2x9,
262, 38, 150, 166,
Guinaan (vill. in Luz6n) : submits to Span., 37, 248.
Guinan (vill. in Leyte) : Jes. admin., 36, 55.
Guinapusan (vill. in Luz6n) : Aug. admin., 42, 193.
Guinayangan (vill. in Luzon) : location, 38, 284.
Guindajan (vill. in Luzon) : submits to Span., 37, 248.
Guindayan (vill. in Mindanao) : assigned in encomienda, 34, 307.
Guindulman (vill. in Bohol) : status (1878), 38, 333.
Guinea (Ghinea, portion of Africa): location, 1, 193; Port, discoveries in, xox, 104;
concession in and near to Port., 136, 3, 121, 7, 203; inhab. compared to Negritos,
9, 96, 13, 2x7; blacks inhabit, 40, 285; coast of, stormy, 33, 293 ; trees in, 38, 277;
Magalhaes coasts, 33, 39; trade with Spain, 19, 283.
Guinobatan (Guinobatan, vill. in Luz6n) : Mor. burn, 41, 313; Fran, in, 38, X57, 168,
358 ; Fran, school in, 43, 248.
Gui-nu (Chin, ship-capt and trader): warned against Dutch, 35> 137*
Guiral, Antonio (Span, official) : apptmt in Saavedra's fleet, 3, 38.
Guiral (Guiral), Capt Christoval (Christoval, Span, official) : his encomienda, 8,
105; acts as witness, 31, 161.
Guiral, Rodrigo Diaz: 14, 71, 31, x6x. See Diaz Rodrigo.
Guisan (vill. in Cebu) : status (1591), 8, 129.
Guistin (vill. in Mindoro) : Navarrete in, 38, 24.
Guiuan (Guiuam, Guivam, vill. in Simar) : location, 41, 40; native of Palaos driven
to> 40, 43» 44t 47i 48; natives of, brave and hospitable, 43, 44, 47; native car-
penters in, 52.
Gutierres] index 427
Gula (Moro dtto) : toltan of J0I6 hottile to, 47, 347; reconciled to Ameril, 248.
Gulaludines (daughter of Bantilan) : her marriage, 46, 47.
Gumaca (Gumaca, vill. in Luzon): location, 38, 385; Fran, in, 157, 168, 35, 183.
Gumangi (Jumangi, rill, in Luzon) : Aug. in, 48, 78, 13a
Gumapas (Moro in Mindanao) : spies on Span., II, 293.
Gumapos, Pedro (Pangasinan chief): given title of "Conde," 38, 165; takes part in
insurrection, 165, 166, 176, 181-186, 202; captured and executed, 904, 209, 210.
Gumpat (rill, in Luzon) : location, 43, 83 ; Dom. in, 83.
Gums and Resins —
In general: where found, ia, 34, 33, 354, 40, 18a, 43, a*9» 47, *", 51, *VH
5a, 3»95 uses, J, 149, 153, 1 J, 34, 16, 133, 18, 117, 171; in trade, a, 85, 19, «7,
ai, 31a See also Plants and trees.
Various kinds —
A gat his oranti folia, 43, 269 (see below, Galagala).
Almaciga, 47, in (see below, Galagala).
Anime, used as pitch, 33, 354; in trade, 227.
Benzoin (camanguian, storaz), 5a, 335; where found, 15, 243; Mor. use, a, 69;
as perfume, la, 302, 16, 133, a9, 293, 33, **3, «75 (we also Perfumes) ; used
for ointment, 16, 133, ai, 138, 29, 293, 40, 79; an adulterant, 47, 274; in trade,
*, 116, 3, 57, 5*» 4, 149, *, «5, 9°. IO, 269, 15, 80, 16, 179, i«5, »**, 19, S**,
*5, 49, *9, 49, 306, 44, 308, 3«, 3**, 45, 35 J «• present, 15, 280, 16, 255.
Camanguian (see above, Benzoin).
Conchu, found in Marianas, 5a, 319.
Conferal, 43, 269 (see below, Galagala).
Copal, in Gigantes Is^ a, 153.
Dammar ( dimmer), 49, 38 (see below, Galagala).
Dragon's blood, found in Phil., 48, 279.
Galagala (Agathis orantifolia, almaciga, conferal, dammar, piayo), where
found, ia, 34, 43, 269, 47, m, 49, 3* J «■*», 43, **9-
Guisog, obtained in Mindanao, 43, 269.
Gutta-percha, repfc on, 5a, 318; found in Romblon, 329.
Lac, found in Lao, 15, 143 ; in trade, 16, 228, 19, 316.
Mastic, obtained in Mindanao, 43, 269.
Myrrh, where obtained, 27, 97.
Piayo, ia, 34 (see above, Galagala).
Pitch, where and how obtained, 3, 193, 16, 89, 29, 306, 33, 37, 41, 242, 48, 298;
scarce in Phil., 3, 183, 184, 4, 74 '» none in Orient, 33, 227; uses, a, 153, 16, 77,
40, 64, 47, 300; in trade, a, 85, 14, »54, *S&, *5, *9, 33, *54, 44, "5, 47, a«3;
requisitioned for Phil., a, 242, 3, i3*» *37; tent to Legazpi, 3, 132; artisans needed
to make, 6, 201; paid as trib., a8, 87.
Shellac, obtained in Cebti, 5a, 3, 16.
Tragacanth, used in chocolate, 47, 274.
Tar, imported into N. Espafia, a, 85; requisitioned for Phil., 193, 3, 137; sent
to Legazpi, 132; why not used on Phil, ships, 48, 298.
Turpentine, presented to Soc Econ., 5a, 320, 321.
Guppy, H. B. (geologist) : in Solomon Is^ 15, 103.
Gura (vill. in Phil.) : Rec. in, ai, 247.
Gurruchategui, Thomas de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 70.
Gustean: Dutch trade at, 27, 93.
Gutierres Cortes, Juan: report, cited, 4, 238.
428 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [GutieiTCZ
Gutierrez, Alonso, OiLA.: arrives at Manila, 33, 225; sketch, 225.
Gutierrez, Antonio, O.P.: preaches funeral sermon, 33, 66.
Gutierrez, Antonio, O.S.A.: sketch, 43, 192.
Gutierrez, Bartolome (Bartholome), O.S.A.: imprisoned and martyred in Japan, in,
54, 34, 231, 235-340, 3», tit.
Gutierrez, Benito (sec priest) : engages in business, 8, 236.
Gutierrez (Gutierrez), Diego, O.&A. (I; died in 1613) : lilt and labors, 8, 315, 117,
I4» S09, »4. 67.
Gutierrez (Gutierrez), Diego, O.&A. (II; died in 1676) : life and labors, 37, 49, 232.
Gutierrez, Francisco de: Span, shipbuilder of Cuba, 6, 202.
Gutierrez, Francisco (constable) : acts as witness, 36, 92.
Gutierrez, Francisco, 8. J.: procurator-gen., 30, 92.
Gutierrez, Hernan: hit encomienda, 8, 107.
Gutierrez, Jose, 0.8 A.: elected definite*, 43, 145.
Gutierrez, Juan: encomienda assigned to, 8, 115, 34t 306, 307.
Gutierrez, Juan (sec. priest) : engages in trade, 8, 256.
Gutierrez, Juan (Joan), O.S.A.: life and labors, 13, 119, 15, 221.
Gutierrez, Luis, OP.: arrives at Manila, 37, S5; eaten by crocodile, 303, 304.
Gutierrez, Manuel, O.8.A.: prcVl, 53, 2S6.
Gutienrez, Martin: encomienda assigned to, 34, 309.
Gutierrez, Pedro (Span, sold.) : deposition, 36, 76-78, 84, 8$.
Gutierrez, Pedro, S.J.: life and labors, 37, 293, 38, 50, 51, 53, 39, 145, 146, 38, 103-
105, 44, 50, 54, 61, 67, 68. Defeat of Moro pirates (1637), J 7» >4» «5» 215-224,
366; cited, 225. Letter to prcVl (Sept 30, 1638), 39, 143-148; letter (1638), 39,
161-166.
Gutierrez, Santiago, St J. of G.: life and labors, 47, 194, 195.
Gutierrez (Gutierrez), Thomas (Thomas), OP.: life and labors, 31, 261, 3», 19*
196, 205-216, 48, 131; letter to prov'l (Jan. 21, 1633), 3*, 197-203.
Gutierrez (Guiterrez) Briceno (Briceno, Briceno), Francisco (sec. priest, member of
Manila ecc cab.): Pardo hostile to, 39, 241; deprived of benefice, 279; to take
Aug. vows, 279; death, 43, 280.
Gutierrez de Cespedes, Capt Cervan: his encomienda, 11, 280; apptmt, 280; in
Mindanao, 16, 273.
Gutierrez Corrilla, Francisco (papal sec'y) : official act, 34, 272.
Gutierrez Flores, Dr. — (official of India House of Trade) : official act, 9, 159.
Gutierrez (Gutierres) de Guerrero, Capt Garcia: at Sioco Riv., II, 298, 299; trib.
paid to, 299, 300; his deposition, 299, 300.
Gutierrez (Gutierrez) de Mendoza, Eugenio (lawyer) : his relations with Bonifaz,
37. 3*. 61, 27a
Gutierrez del Res!, Juan: his encomienda, 8, 128, 130.
Gutierrez de los Rios, Francisco (ale-may. of Laguna) : commended, 36, 302,
Gutirez Paramo, Juan: despatches sent by, 19, 212.
Guzerati (Goojerat, Gugerat, Guglrat, Gujrat, Gusarat, Guzerat, Guzratt, prov.
and people of India): early history, 33, 365, 366; inhabit Camboja, 34, 139;
traders from, at Manila, 37, 92.
Guzman, Francisco Tello de. See Tello de Guzmsn.
Guzmsn, Geronimo, O.S.F. (in Spain): writes Fel. II (1585?), 6, 16, 76, 77, 324.
Guzman, Cspt Juan de (Span, official): arrives at Manila, 37, 229; in campaign,
38, 167, 203.
Guzman, Juan Gonzalez (Goncalez) de: 39, 169, 43, 287. See Gonzalez de Guzman.
Hardware] index 429
Guzman, Capt Luis Henriquez dc See Henriquez de Guzman.
Guzman, Manuel dc, 0J\: arrives at Manila, 37, «5-
Guzman, Sebastian de (master-of-camp) : in charge of Pampango troops, 35, 270.
Gypsies (Cingani): compared to Patagonians, 33, 65; early history, 303, 304; in
Spain, 36, $9-
Habana: 3, 302. See Havana,
Hibler, Karl: cited, 53, 33a
Habongan (Habongan, vilL in Mindanao) : Rec in, 38, 15a, 175, 39, 273.
Habuyoan (rill, in Phil.) : Rec admin., 41, 919.
Hadgaguanes (people of Mindanao) : characteristics, 44, 60; Jes. among, 60.
Haenke, Tadeo (Hungarian scientist): joins Span. exped n 51, 76; separates from
Nee, 76; his materials published after death, 76; in Amen, 77; Riliquut Horn-
ktant, cited, 76.
Hagaguit (rill, in Mindanao) : Rec in, 98, 175.
Hagen (Drage, Haagen, Verhagen), Etienne (Estevan, Steven), van der (Dutch
navigator) : his exped. among E. Indies, 15, 306, 307, 311, 312, 16, 301 ; serves
Dutch E. India Trad. Co, 15, 398; his plans, 16, 30a; reconquers Moluccas, 37,
9«.
Magna (vilL in Cebti) : location, 38, 171 ; Jes. in, 171, 44, 86.
Hagonoy (Agonoy, Haganoy, Hagjonoy, vilL in Luzon): location, 33, 264; pop.,
264; Aug. in, 6, 80, 17, 192, 33, X9«, **3, *A% 5*, 69, 74, 109, 130, 132, 133, 35,
157, 38, 130, 165, 30, 11$, 43, 19a
Haguandatan (Bornean Moro) : slave of king, 4, 165 ; kills Magachina, 165.
Haidar All (Oriental ruler) : captures Kalikot, 33, 332.
Hair: method of wearing, 3, 163; of vanquished foes, as trophy, 13, 219; idols made
of, 17, 59; false, 31, 184; Visayans anoint, 38, 116; used as charm, 40, 342;
dresser, becomes gov., 1, 54 (see also Barbers) ; lotion, 40, 6a See also Chinese;
and other tribes and peoples; and Clothing - hairshirts.
Halaud (vill. in Phil.) : Aug. in, 33, 185.
Halaya: language used in Oton, 39, 265. See also FiL: Visayans -Haraya.
Halcon, Capt — (naval officer) : declares charts useless, 43t 13a.
Halfarroso de la Trinidad, Jot*: 43, 83. See Galfarroso de la Trinidad.
Halifax, Earl of: Draper writes, 49, 318.
Hall, Basil: misprint for Chamberlin, Basil Hall (9.V., under Books).
Hall, Robert (one of Dampier*s associates) : left on Batan Is^ 39, 112.
Hambre (Puerto del) : Span, settlement at Str. of Magellan, 5, 30 (see also Famine
Port).
Hamo (Moro chief, son of Moncay) : seeks peace with Span., 41, 307.
Hang-chau (Camay, Conce, Hang-Chow-Foo, Hang-tcheou, Khing-Sai, Kingtze,
Chin, city) : location, 3, 41 ; Jes. in, 19, 49.
Han: Chin, state, 34, 174.
Hanson, James C (on staff of Lib. of Cong.) : thanked, 1, 15.
Hantic: 33, 219. See Antique.
Haraforas. See Alfbras.
Harana, Joan de (citizen of Manila) : acts as witness, 11, 81.
Hardware: in trade, 51, 154. Bolts, 16, 51, 283, 310, 18, 179; hoops, 3, 138, 16,
aoa, 18, 179; locks, 3t 139* 13, 246; cooking-pans (iron), 40, 48; nails and spikes,
*, 68, 334, 3, 194, 242, 3. «S7, «$*, *, **i i*t SSt $0, 13, a«7, *4, *$7, 16, 51,
84, 179, 202, 283, 310, 17, in, 18, 175, 179, 294, 19, 200, 315, 31, 175, 33, 203,
430 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Hardware
Hardware (continued) —
39, 6a, 160, 306, 31, 284, 3», 11, Si, 33. 49, 34, 125, 36, 52, 39. 109. 40, 5*, 47,
106, 256; wood used for nails, 4, 184, 6, 151, 15, 256, 16, 82, 47, 256; rattan used
in place of, 33, 242; bldgs. made without, 33, it, St; padlocks, 3, 15S; plate-
bolts, 134; screws, 3, 193, 3. i35» *3*» *39J tacks, 3, 138. **• »75; window-grat-
ings, 17, in. See also Prices; and Tools.
Hardwick, Lieut — (Brit officer) : drowned, 49, 85, 128.
Harem: in Ternate, 33. 261. See also the various Mahometan tribes.
Harmansan, Wolphart (Dutch navigator) : makes exped. to E. Indies (t6ox), 15,309.
Hiro: 38, 150, 151. See Jaro.
Haro, Andres de, O.P.: life and labors, 31. 211.
Haro, Crist6bal (Christopher, merchant): estab. at Lisbon, I, 309; returns to Spain,
309; trades in Orient, 309; fits out Magalhies's fleet, 26, 26S, 269, 3x1 ; appeals to
Carlos I, 26; receives cargo of cloves, 266.
Haro y Abellaneda, Garcia de (count of Casdlla, president of Council of Indies):
relation dedicated to, 39, 66.
Harris, Capt — : Brit privateer and navigator, 39, 54, 6a
Harthrop (Harthrope), — (merchant): petitions Capt Swan, 39. 74; tries to
reconcile Swan and his men, 77; death, 119.
Havana (Habana, Havannah, metropolis and capital of Cuba): location, 4, 23;
description, 29, 311; duration of voyage to, 23; negro slaves at, 3, 25, 302; forti-
fications at, 302; galleys at, 9, tiS; shipyards at, 18, 336, 50, 71; an open garri-
son, 19, 271; way-station, 34, 196; trade in, increases, 51, 145, 146; sugarcane
seed sent to, 53, 316. Maintained against enemies, 19, 243 ; Brit attack, 49, 314;
officials in, 33, 31, 35 ; restrictions on foreigners in, 51, 145; Jes. in, 12, 228; clerk's
error for Cavite, 9, tiS.
Hawaiian (native of Hawaiian Is.): acts as servant, 43, txS, 119.
Hawkins, Sir Richard (Eng. sea-capt) : Span, capture, 11, 153; sketch, 153.
Hawkins, Sir John: Eng. sea-capt, n, 153.
Hawkins, William (Eng. traveller) : lives in Orient, 17, 253.
Hay, John (U. S. Sec*y of State) : thanked, I, 15.
Hay, John, S.J.: publishes Vaez's letter, 11, 191.
Hay a, Capt Francisco de la (Span, official) : services and reward, 33, 220-222.
Haya, Capt Luis de la (Span, encomendero) : signs and witnesses various doc, 3,
z 55> x 77. l8l » 291, 305, 3, 117, 271; devastates is., 34, 277; his encomiendas, 288,
305.
Hay-tan: Chin, appellation of Negritos (9.V.), 34, 188.
Hayten (Hayteng) : Chin, dist, 13, 88, 30, 247.
Hazian: Tagilogs trade with, 34, 377. See also Achen.
Hazlewood, Lieut — (Brit officer) : 'wounded, 49, 101.
Heathens, See Pagans.
Hechiu, Pablo (Chin, convert): sketch, 30, 263, 264.
Heemskerk, Adm. Jacques van (Dutch navigator) : exped. to E. Indies, 15, 30S, 309.
Hegoen, Juan Saenz de. See Saenz de Hegoen.
Henao, Alonso de (Span, encomendero) : his encom. 8, 112, 128, 34, 30S.
Henao (Ennao), Juan de, O.S.A. (proVl): life and labors, 34, 15, 109, 125-127,
158, 163.
Henri IV (king of France): Antonio of Port commends children to, 14, 176; his
daughter, 36, 27.
Heredia] INDEX 431
Henrique (Enrrique, cardinal and king of Port; 1578-80): death, 4, 3x3, 8, 191;
•ketch, 1, 355.
Henriquez, Cathalina (wife of gov.) : acts at godmother, 38, 138.
Henriquez, Diego Bibien. See Bibien Henriquez.
Henriquez, Gen. Geronimo: convoys Span, ^enforcements, 39, 133; has battle with
Dutch, 133, 134.
Henriquez, Luis (Span, encomendero) : murdered, 31, 970.
Henriquez, Martin, S.J.: life and labors, 13, 20, 222, 223, 235.
Henriquez (Enriquez), Pedro Calderon. See Calderon Henriquez.
Henriquez de Guzman, Capt Luis: campaigns against natives, 41, 213, 243, 285;
aids rel., 3a, 173-175.
Henriquez Miranda, Capt Juan: in campaign against Dutch, 35, 229.
Henriquez de Ribera, Frandsca (condesa de Chinchona, wife of L. G. de Cabrera) :
introduces Peruvian bark into Spain, 17, 44.
Henrriquez, Juan, O.S.A. (prov , l) : abp. serves notice of visit on, 31, 57.
Henry (Henrique), Prince (the Navigator, Port) : his work and its effect, 1, 22, 136.
Henry VIII (king of Eng.) : defends Aquinas, 17, 156.
Heraldry: coats-of-arms - on seal, 3, 276; Chin., 3, 103, 104; Manila (1596), 9, 15,
x6, 209, 2x1-2x5, 327, 10, 261, 37, 78; roy. on cab. bldg., 11, 285. Shields and
devices, 34, 55-59.
Herts, Adj. Cristoval de las (Span, officer): campaigns against Joloans, 39, x6x.
Herts, Juan, S.J.: in Mindanao, 40, 114, 1x5; letter to his superior (Oct 6, 1890),
44. 63-65.
Hereto, Antonio de: 4, 143. See Erato.
Herasso, Francisco. See Erato, F.
Herbite, Sebastian de: encomienda granted to, 37, 24.
Herbs. See Plants and trees.
Heredero, Alonso, O.S.A.: life and labors, 33, 226.
Heredia, Capt Cristoval de: drowned, 15, 230.
Heredia, Juan de, O.P. (lay-brother): his pay as sold., 36, 190; joins order, 35,
45; sketch, 45, 46. See also San Dionisio.
Heredia, Capt Mateo (Matheo, Span, official): apptmt, 17, 97; his services, 33,
58, 34, 325; takes part in festivities, 33, 58; his residencia, 36, 191.
Heredia, Pedro de (Span, official, admiral, sarg.-may., and gov. of Ternate) : his
operations against Dutch, 17, 57, xi6, X45, X79, 18, 38, 237, 19, 327, *3«. *3»»
234, 33, 304, 305, 33, 96, 34, 280, 283; builds ship at own expense, 18, 91; it
founders, 91; temporary gov. of Phil., xxx; sent to Spain, 336; saves child, and
rears as own daughter, 34, 99; his treatment of Visayans, 1x2; his encomienda,
112; quarrels with rel., 1x2-1x5 ; app. gov. of Ternate, 19, 13, 114; engages in
trade, 33, 69; complaints against, 6% 37, 259-262; ordered to fortify Celebes,
33, 146; asks for king of Ternate, 147; his fleet, 147; purchases office for son,
33, 39; in Phil., 34, X2x; fears mutiny, 34, 330, 37, 40; punishes mutineers,
34t 33*» 33*t *7» 4*; his acts approved, xo; illegal acts by, x8, 359-362; enter-
tains Jet., 334; bribes gov., 359; suit brought against, 360; qusrrels with
subordinates, 360; gov. endeavors to make forced loan from, 361, 362; deposes
ruler of Tidore, 39, 198; abp. buys houses from, 35, 166; rebuilds convent in
Ternate, 306; death (1637), 39, 30; leaves property to charity, 30; property
sequestered, 3a Estimates of character, etc - commendation and services, 18,
20, 50, 51, 236, 337; unfit to be gov., 34, 26; desires transfer, 34, 2x7; his
432 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Heredia
Hubma, Pmo os (continued) —
greed, 333; should be transferred, 983, 399; residenda thould be taken, 37, 33%
36a; wealthy, 34, 283, 329, 37, 359, 36*. Writings, Dutch fmetorUs mad pta
(2618?), 18, 13, 107-111, 346; letters cited, 34, 33a, 37, 4a, 50; letter from FeL
IV (Nor. 6, 1636), 37, 50-51.
Heredia Hermastegui (Ormentegui), Capt Juan de: his pay, 36, zta; rampaigns
in Mindanao, 35, 103.
Herice, Joseph, O.SLA.: life and labors, 48, 86, 87.
Hermita: 36, 246. See Ermita.
Hermits: among FiL, n, ai8; among Chin^ 34, 32a; dress at women, 44, 93; see
also Berdashes.
Hermosa (Hermossa), Andrea (Andres) de (Span, encomendero) : hie encomienda,
8, 108; leaves legacy to Sto. Tomas Univ., 17, 157, 160, 161, 163, 45, 320.
Hernan Gonzalez, Blaa Ruyz. See Ruya Hernan Gonzalez.
Hernandez, — , OP.: protects against acts of Council of Luctuy, 48, 180.
Hernandez, Alonso, OP.: attempts to pacify insurgents, 33, 113-119.
Hernandez, Ambrosio, S.J.: p e rs e cute d in Japan, 33, 95.
Hernandez, Francisco: acts as witness, 11, 301.
Hernandez, Capt Francisco (Span, official) : takes supplies to Moluccas, 33, sot; his
apptmt, 332; pay-check paid to, 36, 183; arrests deserters, 39, 150; writes Cor-
cuera (Oct 13, 1635), 35, 208, 209.
Hernandez, Joseph, 8.J.: signs doc, 47, 179.
Hernandez, Capt Lorenso (garrisoned on Ternate) : goes to Manila, 33, 333.
Hernandez, Martin (Port sold.) : hanged for mutiny, 3, 154.
Hernandez, Pablos (Venetian): hanged as conspirator, 3, 144.
Hernandez, Pedro (Span, encomendero) : his encomienda, 8, 129; acts at agent, 255.
Hernandez, Remijio, O.S.A. (prov*!) : Brit endeavor to win, 49, 325.
Hernandez (Hernandez), Tomas (Thomas), O.P.: life and labors, 31, 165-168, 17a.
Hernandez de Heredia, Gov. Alfonso (official in Span. Amer.): has dispute with
Aud., 50, 226.
Hernandez Perez, — , S.J.: message sent to, 28, 59.
Hernandez de Sandoval, Alonso: his son's grant, 8, 104.
Hernandez Vitoria (Bitoria), Diego (regidor of Manila): apptmt, 8, 178; official
acts, I79t i*4t «*5-
Hernando (Chin, interpreter) : accompanies Span, to China, 4, 46 [i.r., 47], 6, iaa
Hernando, Bernardino, O.S.A.: MS. owned by, 49, 345.
Hernani, Lieut Pedro (Span, officer) : attacks insurgents, 49, 304; killed, 304.
Herrada, Martin de: 3, 155, 177. See Rada.
Herrequel, Alonso: 3, 272. See Riquel.
Herrera, Alonso de, OJP.: arrives at Manila, 43, 32.
Herrera, Antonio, O.S.A. (lay-brother) : architect of Manila church! 33, 204.
Herrera, Baltasar, O.S.A.: life and labors, 37, 214.
Herrera, Diego de, O.S.A.: accompanies Legazpi, 3, 69, 153, 6, 46, 13, 179, 33, 129,
130, 195; accompanies Goyti, 247; confers with Port, 3, 261, 267; persuades
Legazpi to leave Panay, 3, 152, 153; left ** prior in PhiL, 52, 208; becomes first
Aug. superior in Phil. (1569), 52; sent to N. Espafia and Spain, 20, 52, 71, 251,
209, 33, 15, 189, 190, 208, 34, 32, 229, 264, 273-286; ordered to return to Phil, 3t
71; returns to Phil., 151, 33, 191; has audience with viceroy of Mex., 267, 220;
recommended for bp., 35, 300, 302 ; his life in PhiL, 3, 255, 262, 277, 3, 208, 262,
302, 33, 280, 288, 202; acts as witness, 3, 272; signs letter, 277; death (1576), 3t
Hespafia] index 433
52, 33, 16, 326, 327; sketch, 3, 52; commended, 300, 301, 34, 264. Letters to Fel.
n (Jin. 26, 1570), 3, I7t 69-72, 315 (July 25, 1570), 34. 329-235, 45*
Herrera (Herrero), Diego de (Span, officer): promoted, 36, 36; arrests abp., 43;
writes Corcuera, 35, 292-294.
Herrera, Felix de (sarg.-may.) : in campaign against Mor., 41, 303.
Herrera, Francisco (Francisco, encomendero) : signs letter, 3, 282; his encomienda,
8, 136.
Herrera, Francisco de, O.P. (provi and commissary of Inquk.) : life and labors
(mainly in ecc-political troubles), 35, 173, 174, 218, 219, 240-244, 258, 260, 261,
265, 266, 36, 60, 62, 64, 67, 73, 94, 100, 39, 219, 3*, 176. *9*i 323, 37. 7S» 74-
Herrera, Jacinto de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 92.
Herrera, Licen. Capt Jose" de: arrives at Manila, 43, 226; app. oidor, 259.
Herrera, Capt Juan (deputy) : guards Valenzuela, 43, 178.
Herrera, Capt Juan de: services and reward, 18, 276, 277; apptmt and salary, 33,
»37.
Herrera, Lorenzo de, O.S.A.: lilt and labors, 37, 345, 249.
Herrera, Marcos de (conquistador) : signs letter, 3, 281 ; app. regidor, 4, 92.
Herrera, Capt Martin de: opposes Chin, insurgents, 14, 132; wounded, 132; ale-
in-ord. in Manila, 31, 161, 285.
Herrera, Nicolis de, 0.8. A.: life and labors, 34, 72, 259.
Herrera, Nicolas (Nicolas) de (notary) : official acts, 35, 175, 37, 374, 38, 309.
Herrera, Pedro Nufiez de. See Nunez de Herrera.
Herrera, Pedro de (Span, gentleman) : signs letter, 3, 282.
Herrera, Pedro de (Span, officer) : courtmartialed, 3, 249; acts as witness, 272; signs
letter, 282; regidor of Manila, 5, 82; app. by crown, 202; encomienda assigned
to, 34. 309.
Herrera, Pedro de, O.S.A- (vicar-gen.) : issues warrant for miss, to Phil., 3, 262, 268.
Herrera, Pedro de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 34, 54, 55, 229, 35, 236, 239, 255.
Herrera Davila, Juan (gov. of Phil., ad interim, 2860-62): sketch, 17, 306-307.
Herrera Robachero, Adm. Felix de: accompanies Lara, 38, 245.
Herrera Sandoval, Luis de (sec priest, member of Manila ecc cab.) : life and labors,
18, 290, 31, 262, 31, 346, 45, 105.
Herrera de Grimaldos (Grimaldo; not Grimaldo de Herrera, 39, 156), Cristobal
(Christoval, Cristobal, oidor of Manila): arrives at Manila, 39, 256, 43, 202;
conducts Pardo into exile, 39, 269; his punishment, 43, 258; hb last sickness and
death, 39, 246, 270, 297, 43, 220; buried in Jet. church, 39, 377, 285, 289; bones
disinterred, 286, 287; his wife and widow (Manuela M. Carrillo de Barrientos,
see Concepdoo, viii, p. 229), 39, 277, 280, 286.
Herrera, Thomas Bernardo, St J. of G.: sketch, 47, 296.
Herrera y Pigueroa, Jeronimo (Geronimo) de (sec priest, member of Manila ecc
cab. and roy. chaplain) : his controversy with abp*, 38, 75, 39, 259, 260, 249, 43,
24, 242, 242; arrested and punished, 39, *40» >94» 332, 238, 272, 43, 264; death,
364.
Herrera y Lopes, Dr. Geronimo (bp. of N. Segovia) : graduate of S. Jose* coll., 53,
204; death, 47, 133.
Herrero, Casimiro, O.S.A.: book ascribed to, 53, 267.
Herreros, Santiago (member of Soc econ.) : wears first woolen cloth woven in Phil.,
33, 326.
Hcrtsing, Pierre (Dutch sailor) : Span, capture, 13, 337.
Hespafia: 7, 303. See Spain.
434 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Hevia
Hevia Campomanes, Jose*, O.P. (bp. of N. Segovia) : sketch, 38, 356, 357.
Hibahay (vill. in Visayai Is.) : status, 17, 197.
Hibon (Hibon, vill. in Mindanao) : Rec in., 38, 152, 175.
Hidalgo, Alonso, O.P. (procurator-gen.) : acts as executor, 36, iSt.
Hidalgo, Joseph, O.St J. of G.: sketch, 47, 195.
Hidalgo, Pedro (Zambal chief) : aids rel., 38, 182, 183.
Hidalgo Lopez, Juan, O.S.A.: sketch, 43, 299.
Hides and leather: abundant, in China, 6, 224; tanned, 3, 190, 3, »37» *3&, 18, 99
(by Jap.) ; requisitioned for Phil., 3, 138; Cordovan, 6, 50; used as garments, I,
313, 314, 34, 277, 33» 53. 59i **» 3©o, 331; used as armor, 3, 69, 38, 168; as cov-
ering of huts, 1, 313, 33, 65, 41, 795 »• *«>d» 33, 87; other uses, 3, 126, 3, iJ7.
33, 196, 38, 303, 43, no; not to be sent to Manila during Brit occupation, 49,
267; in trade, II, 152, 33, 193, 35, 123, 36, 288, 33, 4«» 35» 148, 44. «5» 3h
141, 142. Cow, 3, 190; deer, 6, 138, 10, 12, 75, 84, 13, 188, 13, 227, 15, 256,
16, 104, 184, 281, 18, 99, 33, 97, 36, 288, 33, 125; dogfish, 3, 69; elephant; 40,
179; rhinoceros, 16, 86; seawolf, 14, 185; sheep, 3, 193; tapir, 3, 189; tiger, 22,
144. See also Clothing.
Hidetada (ruler in Japan) : persecutes Chris^ 18, 218, 33, 31 ; his son, 30, 25.
Hidetsugu (Jap., adopted son of Hideyoshi) : becomes shogun, 8, 262; Iyesasu con-
quers, 15, 198-200.
Hideyoshi (Faxevedono Hasiba, Hideyoshi, Hideyosi, Kuwambaku Taicosamt,
Taico Samar, Taikosama, Taikd-sama, Tayco^ama, Taycosama, shogun of Japan,
1586-1591) : of humble origin, 9, 43, 15, 67; his earliest name, 67; his official ap-
pellation, 10, 171; adopts name Taikd-sama, 25; officials subordinate to, 171;
Japan united under, 8, 260; subjects flatter, 9, 127, 128; his designs and undertak-
ing against China, 8, 260, 262, 9, 53, 125; conquers Lequian Is., 8, 260; seiiei
Korea and Parto, 9, 46; hostile to Phil, and Span., 8, 260, 262, 9, 34, 35, 40, 41,
47, 115, "5» 141, i°> *5» M, 219, 220, 13, 67, 120, i2i, 125, 127, "*, 196, 19.
196, 33, 64, 37, 189, 190, 30, 269; sends envoys to Manila, 9, 9, 10, 23, 25; Span,
envoys with, 27, 28, 30, 34, 38, 43, 45, 46, 10, 172, 30, 269; desires friendship
with Span., 9, 10, 36-38, 124, 127, 147, 148; sends present to Span, gov., 36; pres-
ents for, solicited, 53; Span, send presents to, 15, 127; desires to learn Span, arts
and trades, 9, 149 ; persecutes Christianity and rel., 43, 147, 10, 25, 44, 28 ; treats
Fran, well, 9, 148, 149, 263; withdraws opposition to, 30, 269; builds Nangoya,
35; builds ships, 9, 147; endeavors to stop slave-trade, 18, 62, 63; partially ab-
dicates (1591), 10, 25; death, 25, 212, 15, 196, 197; sketch, 8, 262; characterized,
9, 34, 124, 125, 132, 141, 142, 10, 26, 171, 15, 119, 120, 198; powerful (and boasts
of power), 9, 36, 43, 46, 147; hated in Japan, 10, 171; his adopted son, and suc-
cessor defeated, 15, 198-200. Report on Manila sent to, 8, 264; letters by, to
Span., 9, 14, 28, 35, 3*, 4»"44» 4*, 47> 55-5*, "3, "4, «*t "7, "9t i3*-*33.
140-142; Span, letters to, 9, 26, 42, 43, 45; edicts by, 14, 220, 15, 121-123.
Higaqult (vill. in Mindanao) : Rec. admin., 38, 152.
Higan (vill. in Mindanao) : Rec in, 31, 303.
Higinio, Diego, O.S.A.: ministers to lepers, 43, 229.
Higuino, Esteban de (master-of-camp) : imprisoned, 44, 183, 184.
Hijar Silva Sarmiento, Jayme Francisco de (Rec) : protector of reform convent,
31, 192.
Hilingigay (vill. in Bantayan Is.) : location, language and pop., 33, 260; Aug. in,
260.
Hills. See Mountains.
Honduras] INDEX 435
Hilo Hilo (Hilo): 8, 136, 137, 36, 103. See Iloilo; and Riv.: Iloilo.
Hilongos (Hil6ngot) : 48, 43. See Ilongot.
Himamaylan (Himamiallan, vill. in Negros) : Jes. in, 38, 151, 171.
Himonte, Adm. Geronimo de: convoys relief exped. to Ternate, 37, 41.
Hinabangan (vill. in Bohol) : pop., 17, 207, 208.
Hinan (city in China) : identified, 3, 41.
Hinatoan (Hinatoan, vill. in Mindanao) : Rec in, 38, 152, 175, 41, 137.
Hinchiu (China): location, 3, 227.
Hindostan (country in Asia) : called Mogor, 17, 252. See also India.
Hindus (Hindoos, inhab. of India): eat twine* 13, 217; use sandalwood, 34, 166;
in Luz6n, 36, 198. See also Sepoys.
Hingooc (vill. in Mindanao) : Rec admin., 38, 152.
Hingoog (Hingoog, Hingoog, vill. in Mindanao) : Mor. raid, 36, 180; insurrection,
41, no; Rec in, 38, 175.
Hingoso (vill. in Phil.) : inhab. petition Jes, 44, 46.
Hinojosa, Licen. — : member of Council of Indies, 9, 159.
Hinojosa, Eduardo de (Span, prof.) : thanked, I, x6.
Hinondayan (Hinundayan, vill. in Leyte): Jes. in, 38, 151, 172.
Hinundanga (encomienda in Phil.): status (1591)* 8, 129.
Hipinon (vill. in Mindanao) : Rec admin., 38, 152.
Hirado (Japan): Firando identified as, 9, 27; disorders in, by foreigners, 18, 63.
Hirobio (Jap. agent) : watches Jap. port* 9, 53.
Histau: Chin, prov., 3, 228.
Hiz, Cosme de, O.S.A.: See Ays.
Hizen (Jap. prov.): location, 53, 332; described, 31, 255; miss, in, 16.
Hoangti (Chin, emperor) : builds Chin, wall (B. C. ca. 241), 4, 6x.
Hoces, Francisco de (Span, official and ship-capt): contingent apptmt, 3, 27; dis-
coverer of Cape Horn, 48, 21 x.
Hoen, Adm. Simon Jansz (Dutch official) : builds fort on Ternate, 15, 325.
Hog, Ensign — (Brit officer) : wounded, 49, iox.
Holland (Gelanda, Holanda, Olanda, United Provinces, European country, formerly
belonging to Spain): Prot country, 1, 79; cities in, identified, 14, 113; linens of,
6, 50; wealth in, 14, 6x; its mfres., 44, 299. Trade relations, company, 11, 150,
14, 1x3 (see also Commerce: trading companies); trades in Orient, xx6, 19, 276,
278, 33, 97, 35, 153, 155; Dutch factories in, 18, 163; spice-trade, 19, 261;
surplus of ginger in, 37, 96; enriched by clove-trade, 37, 109, xxo; pepper-trade
in, 47, 277; enriched by Span, com., 150; its exports to N. Espafia, 44, 289; finds
market in Spain, 45, 48, 50, 51; prosperity, resulting from com., 48, 294, 295;
ships and fleets, 13, 116, 14, 5*» 59, »74, *7, *7*, 18, 42, 49, 33, 67, 33, 9*, 35,
271, 47, 270, 271 (see also Ships). Hostile to Spain, II, 247; rebels in, 14, 61;
independence recognized, 11, 166, 15, 233; makes alliance with Eng., 16, 240,
30, 10, 29, xxx ; makes peace with Portugal (1643), 35, 183; sends envoys to
Siam, 17, 179; reinforcements requested from, 35, 156. Govt destroys transla-
tion of bible, 1, 80; States-general, 33, 32; rise of colon, power of, 47; colon, of,
compared to Span., 47, 48, 76; its system, 53, 88. See also Commerce; Dutch;
other countries and peoples; and Islands - Amboina, Java, Moluccas, etc
Hollanders. See Dutch.
Ho-Nan (H6 Nan, Onan, China): location, 3, 41, 47, 234.
Honduras (former Span, prov., now country of Cent Amer.): instructions to its
gov., 3, 53; ship from, wrecked, 33, 32; Eng. trade in, 48, 2x2, 323, 324.
436 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Hongkong
Hongkong (Hong-kong, Hong Kong, Chin, port, now owned by Gt, Brit.) : Brit
gov. in, i, 73; Dom. hold property in, 16, 171; has mail service with Manila,
*7» 305; shipbldg. in, 1 8, 170; freemasons in, 46, 357, 5 J, a$4; exiles escape to,
128, 139; FiL in, 128, 139, 170, 195 (insurgents).
Hongpon, Gabriel (Fil. convert and cabeaa de barangay): keeps his people loyal
to Spin., 38, 117.
Hongwon: 43, 173* See Choo Yuen Chang.
Hontay, Gen. (Chin, in Manila) : Chin, insurgents kill, 16, 39.
Hoorn, William Cornelias Schouten (Dutch navigator) : first doubles C Horn, 48,
ait.
Hoot (vilL in Mindanao): natives of, peaceful, 36, 13a; Span, in, 13a.
Hoquian (Hoquien) : Chin, prov., 4, 47 [L*^ 46], 13, 87.
Horns: articles made from, 3, 189, 190; in trade and barter, 8, 79, 8a, 90; used as
charms, 13, 8i, 8a. See also Music
Horotalo, Cachil (Moluccan chief) : Ternatana crown, 97, 4a.
Horosco, Tomasina (daughter of preceding, and related to F. Tello) : Tello marries,
10, 346.
Horstmann, Ignatius F. (bp. of Cleveland diocese) : thanked, 1, 15.
Horta, Carlos de, O.S.A.: miss'y to Igorots, 48, 9a
Horta, Laudencio, S.J.: in Dagami, 36, 55.
Hortiz de Agurto, Sancho: 4, 33. See Ortia de Agurto,
Hospices: maintained in Mez. by rel. orders, 45, 35. Sea the various ordera.
Hospitals—
In general: provision for, in new colony, 3, 54, 5$; privileges granted to, 166;
planned, founded, and built, 4, 7*i 79. "7, 7» «S«, *4*» 9. 9«. 9*. **7, «, »5$.
14, 104, 196, 39, 61, 31, 53, 47i «*, 31 (tte also below, Administration) ; peti-
tion to found, refused, 47, 309, 310; bldgs. provided for, 7, 144; of stone, sot,
16, 143; bldgs. destroyed by fire or earthquake, 4, 78, 305, 13, 10a, 139, 15,
376, 16, 390, 18, 113, X13, 38, 145, 30, 143, 35, a**, 47, i*4» *H. Crowded,
*» *3» *45» 9> **> 90, 93; not for people of wealth, 8, 345; contagious disease!
treated in, 8, 348 ; patients not allowed to conduct private business in, 348 ; many
prefer not to go to roy. Span., 10, 33, 34; incurable patients discharged from roy,
14, an; medicines furnished by, 18, 383, 36, 30; Jsp. Chris, in, 214, 376; mor-
tality in, great, 47, 32; no. treated in (1729-39), 172; many buried in, 190;
qualifications for admission, 325. Mass in, 8, 99; chsplains of, 30, 133, 215, 190,
36, 294, 38, 272 ; churches- and chapels, so, 228, 36, 301, 303, 38, 189. Work
of piety, 8, 345; roy. Span, only one in Phil., 9, 92; its importance, 10, 33, 34,
38; advisable to favor it, 90; Tello takes possession of native, 10, 390, 391;
described, 16, 143; contribute to support of sem., 45, 223.
In various places (mainly Manila), and for various purposes: in Eng. colon, and
U. S., 1, 43 ; needed in Phil., 34, 24, 282 ; Span, (see also much of remainder of
caption), I, 39, 43, 8, *44, *45, *°, *9, 3*, 39, M, 19*, *7, 17*, ao, 337, 36,
396, 399-304, 39, 57, io«, 30, 143, 31, 5*, 35, 389-391, 36, 90, *>9, 47, 38, 169;
Chin, (mainly San Gabriel of Manila Parian), 43, 7, 21, 238, 337, 8, 97, 10,
34, 39, **, *9*, **, 113, 30, 338, 339, 33, 48, 33, 13, 59, 60, 333, 36, 137, **.
140, 173, 30, 16, 135, 319-225, 237, 350, 358, 267, 268, 31, 17, 7*» 76, ai6, 317,
**9, *95, 33, 204, 343, 35, 33, 4*, 36, 93, 37, *7, 108, 39, 1*4. »54t «*9, «77.
47, 17, »37, «3*» *40» 326, 48, 123, 185, 51, 300; for slaves, 1, 43, 9, 139, ie>
«9, 30, 35, a«9J for soldiers, 4, 11, 9, »», *9» *©, 137, 14, 165, 38, 117, 190, 197,
36, 309, 47, ia, 30, 3 f t 3«, 161, 207; roy. Span, 7, 33, 133, 8, 97, 98, 9, 93, 14,
Hospitals] INDEX 437
164, jo, 236, 237, 38, 44 (tee alio much throughout this entire caption); for
Fil. (Santa Ana and others), 1, 33, 43, 7, 33, 132, 144, 8, 97, 144, i45i 9t 222,
2*7, ii f Sa-85, 317, 13, ass, 16, H3, «*«, *7, 209, 3©, 238, 239, 34, 206, 36,
297, 3I» SSt 35, 288, 36, 209, 38, S5t 47, 163, «7«, **, *°7» 51, 299 (*« also
much throughout this entire caption) ; for lepers (San Lazaro), in various places,
8, 233, 15, 123, 17, 305* 34, 2o6 9 38, 147, 168, 207, 356-358, 35, S«o, 36, 209,
4 J, 160, 47, 17, «37, »»«i 51, 37, 5a, 2x6; in Japan, 8, 233, 9, 263, 14, 230;
petitioned for servants of Span., 9, 13, 14, 139; for sailors, 9, 90, 18, 1x3, 47,
168 (see also below, Cavite Hosp.) ; in Mindanao, 9, 293; department for women
needed in, 10, 29, 14, 264; for Span, women, 14, 16, 209, 18, 283, 3©, 237, 240,
47, 169 (see also Manila -Sta. Potendana) ; in Antipolo, 11, 14, 204, 13, *9*; in
Los Bafios, 14, 2x2, *6, 297, 38, 168, 3a, 163, 35, 288 (see also Los Banos) ; in
Cebu, 17, 303, 18, 113, 38, 355, 53, 2x6, 333 (see also Cebu) ; none in Cebu,
38, X77; for conTalescents (ward), 18, 1x3, 1x4, 36, 291, 293, 296, 299-304, 39,
xo8, 47, 165, z*9» 202; in Cavite, 18, 1x3, 35, 271, 288, 36, 287, 29s, 296, 298,
38, X4S, 39, 2S, 36, 95t 2x4, 46, 266, 47, 139, X62, 165-168, 49, 6x, 30, 46; "*
Binondo, 30, 238, 239; in Laguna de Bay, 30, 239, 240, 33, 2x1, 36, 96, 47,
227; Camarines, 36, 397; N. Caceres, 36, 99; in Dilao, 209; in Japan, 15, aox;
for poor, 34, 353, 36, 90, 209, 47, 37", San Felipe, 30, 46 (see also above, Cavite) ;
San Juan de Dios, 51, 168 (see also much throughout this caption) ; lists of, 18,
xxs, 37, las, 36, 209, 47, 223-229; character in Phil., 47, 16.
Administration and support: under roy. patronage, 8, 147, 34, 4x2; founded
and admin, (temporally and spiritually) by rel. (mainly in Manila by Dom.,
Fran, and reL of St J. of G.), I, 39, 43, 7, «», 32, «32, «43, «44, 8, 13, 97, 146,
34*, 302, 9, 139. 263, 10, xo, 23, 28-40, 11, 82, 84, 13, X3X, 13, x6, X32, 14, X64,
X65, 2xx, 2x2, 228, 13, X23, 201, 16, X43, 17, S7t «72, 209, 18, 1x3, x 4 6, x8o,
30, 93i 237» 338, 33, 3X, 276, 33, 59t 2xx, 2x2, 233, 33, X77, 204, 20s, 36, 23, X27,
292, 293, 297, 37, X3S, 38, xx6, xao, 144, H7, «**, «7*, «**, «97> 39, 25, xo8, 30,
x6, X25, 2x9-223, 258, 267, 268, ai, 17, S3, 5*» 7*, 2x6, 2x7, 295, 33, 242, 33, 20,
33, X2x, 177, 204, 248, 249, 272, 286-291, 303, S«o, 3x8, 36, 92, 38, 55, 39, «54t
«*9, 177, 43, 87, 194, 44, 74, 170, 46, 265, 47, 12, X4, sx, 70, X4X, X63, 164, i66 9
169-173, i75t «7*» «9o, X92, 224, 22s, 227, 49, 2SSt 33, 93, *ox, 333; Fran, advised
for, 10, 28, 29, 33; transferred from, or to, direction of rel. (some to sec. priests),
35, 177, 272, 36, 9, 23, 292-295, 301, 302, 38, X76, 39, 25, xo8, 33, 289, 290, 47,
X4, 70, 163, X65, 169-172; of Misericordia, I, 43, 10, x8, 28, 35, X27, 249, 250,
14, x8, 164, 209, 16, X42, 17, 209, 18, xx2, xxs, 30, 237, 238, 38, X36, X44, 33,
289, 36, 209, 47, X2, 30-34, 36, 38, 163, 170, 173; Fran, demur to taking charge
of, 10, 30; Fran, asked for, 33, 33; Phil, freed from dependence on Mex., 4, 121;
under control of gov., 8, 13, 20; consolidation recommended, 10, 28-33, 35-40;
native well managed, 39; oidor superintends accts. of, 18, 1x4; admin, of, waste-
ful and inadequate, 10, 34, 33, 272, 47, 32; destitution and needs of, and aid for
asked, 4, 79, <*, x8, 30, x6o, 319, 320, 7, «3, 24, 90, X32, X33, 143, 144, 237, 267,
268, 8, 145, 9, 12, 89-9X, 93, X39, 140, 222, 11, xx, 84, 14, x6, 47, 166, 167, 31,
168; supplies asked for, from N. Espafia, 7, 144; need kitchens, workrooms, and
bldgs., 268, 8, X45, 9, 91, 93, 222; receive tithes, 1, 244, 34, 352, 353; escobilla
and sweepings of precious metals applied to, 3, 54, 55; own encom., or royal
grants made to from encom, 4, 79, 1x7, 3, 109, 6, 3x9, 320, 7, 33, xx8, 144, 267,
8, 106, 1x7, X25, X44, «47, 3<>7, 9, 222, 18, 114, 36, 396, 297, 299-30X, 47, i 4 x;
Sande, cares for, 4, 84; supplies for, collected from natives, 3, 221, 7, 143, 144;
supported by alms and roy. subsidies or pensions, 15, x6, 32, 132, 144, 8, 13, X45,
438 the Philippine islands [Hospitals
Hospitals (continued) —
247, *4*» a86, *oa, 9, 88, io, iS f 37, 250, II, 8a, 84, 13, 130, 14, 165, 209, as*,
24, ao6 v ac7, 26, 296, 299, 27, 125, 134, 38, 129, 143, 176, 188, 30, 22a, 221,
34, 43«, 35, a87, a88, 47, 38, 137, »38, 140, 163, 167, 171, aoa, 303, 207, 216,
218; govt aid withdrawn, 47, 167; Chin, contribute to, 7, 237, 23, 12, 59, 60,
30, 220, 47, 138, 48, 185; rich pay in, 8, 145; few gifts made to, 9, 90; fines
applied to, 10, 302, 305, 306, II, 30, 45, 52, 53, 56; own stockfarm, 11, 85, 31,
56, 42, 194; Fil. render services to, 7, 267; natives aid, by work, 201; aided by
colon, and local authorities, 14, 212, 49, 255; rice donated to, 14, 258; site given
to, 16, 136; Span, free from toll for, 20, 239; given share in Acapulco trade, 18,
113, 25, 39, 30, 60; bequests made to, 35, 288, 42, 160, 47, 208, 213; aided from
fund of "fourths," 48, 238; supplied with medicine and other supplies, 7, 93, 47,
173, 216, 218; amt of income and expenses, 9, 90, 11, 82, 83, 14, 262, a©, 238,
24, 206, 207, 26, 296-298, 304, 305, 310, 27, 125, 29, 61, 62, 47, «34, 138, 140,
166-168, 174, 224, 226, 227; method of meeting expenses, 10, 31-32; possess in-
comes, 34; expensei regulated, 25, 204; expenses heavy, 9, 89, 90, 26, 291, 29,
ix, 47, 163. Attendants and officials, 1, 72, 4, 78, 79, 9, 91, 93, 14, 165, 20,
13, 26, 203, 204, 231, 292, 28, 190, 206, 33, 890, 318; apothecary shop in, 8, 247,
26, 204, 231; inspection and visitation, 9, 222, 223, 10, 250, 20, 227, 21, 57,
31, 55, 42, 26, 47, 172, 19a, 2x1. Reports and memorials, 9, 12, 88-94, 3*8, II,
83, 84 (report ordered), 18, 1x2-115, 345, *<>, 237-240, 26, 291-3x3, 46, 265,
266, 47, 223-228; petition by, to be sent to king, 22, 48; rules, decrees, orders,
etc., 8, 17, 245-249, 302, 303, 309, 320, 9, 16, 221, 222, 22, 14, 115, 47, 163;
status, 1, 39, 43, 7, 267, 268, 9, 88, 89, 93, 94, IO, 20, 250, 275-277, 282, 18, 113-
115, 47, 223-228.
See also, Alms; Diseases; Nurses; Physicians; and the various Rel. Orders.
Hostages: Legazpi instructed to procure, 2, 95; Chamorros held as, 111; Rodriguez
de Figueroa instructed to procure, 4, 175; given to Span., 14, 133, 294, 16, 13,
59, 60, 29, 155, 160, 162, 3a, 203, 33, 157, a57, 35, 102, 38, 148, 44, 69, 47, 66,
48, 165; rel. as, 15, 257, 38, 262, 265; king of Ternate held as, 16, 13, 59, 60;
Joloan sultan and son held as, 48, 165; Span, give to Chin., 31, 75; Span, give
in Babuyan Is., 115; plan to seize Cambodians as, 31, 94; given to rel., 32, 203;
requested by Magalhaes, 33, 157; returned to Mor., 35, 106, 107; Dutch give to
Jap., 179; given to Brit., 49, 17, 72, 316, 329. See also Captives.
Hothibon (vill. in Mindanao) : location, 41, 152.
Hou-Nan (Chin, prov.) : formed from Hu-Kwang, 3, 206.
Hou-Pe (Chin, prov.) : formed from Hu-Kwang, 3, 206.
Hou y Cordova, Lope de (Span, official) : his command, 22, 36.
Houseman, Serif? (pirate of Borneo, half-breed Arab) : sells slaves, 4, 191, 192.
Houses. See Architecture; and the various native peoples.
Houtman, — (Dutch naval official): makes exped. to £. Indies (1596), 15, 300.
Hovel, Juan (an Englishman): speaks Hawaiian, 43, "8, 1x9.
Hoyos, Francisco, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 35, 27.
Hroguyaca: vill. in Japan, 9, 41. ,
Huaser, Alvaro (Span, officer) : commands regiment, 22, 29.
Hubun (Hubung, vill. in Samar) : pop., 17, 203; Span, in, 5, 57.
Hu-Chau (Hou-Tchou, China): location, 3, 41.
Hudson, Capt William L. (Amer. naval officer) : calls on Sultan of Jolo, 43, 147-
153; signs treaty, 188.
Huechiu (Hucheo, China): identified, 3, 41; Span, embassy to viceroy of, 32, 185.
Hurtado] INDEX 439
Huen (Tartar chief) : Chin, kill, 19, 46, 47.
Huerta, Ambrosio de, O.P.: sketch, 14, 86.
Huertas, Antonio de las, OJP.: has controversy with Jes., 49, 267, 268.
Huertos, Marcos de los, OJP.: sketch, 14, 84.
Huesola, — de (Span, official) : chosen to convoy reinforcements to Phil., 35, 314.
Hughes, Thomas, S.J.: thanked, 1, 17.
Huiapo: 13, 278. See Quiapo.
Hu-Kwang (ancient Chin, prov.) : its modern divisions, 3, 206. See also Ochian.
Humabon (Hamabar), Raia (chief of Cebu) : Magalhaes sends interpreter to, 33,
1 37» i39t X 4 X J demands trib. of Mag., 137, 139; chief of Mazaua visits, 139; Mag.
desires trade with, 139, 141 ; gives presents to Mag., 141 ; collects food for Mag.,
141; his nephew, 143; has no sons, 143; Mag. sends presents to, 147, 334; Pig-
afetta visits, 147-151; permits burial of Span., 151; Mag. visits, 155-161; con-
verted and baptized, 157, 159, 330, 335, 336; takes oath of allegiance to Carlos
I» i63> 337; chiefs take oath of allegiance to, 163; surprised at European armor,
326; promises to act as pilot, 329; guards mdse., 334; attempts to subject other
chiefs, 339; grieves over death of Mag., 181; requests his body, 183; Enrique
conspires with 281; invites Span, to banquet and kills them, 185. Cortes writes
(May 28, 1527), 3, 39-41.
Humanes, Alonso de, S.J.: life and labors, 13, 223, 225, 226, 282, 283, 17, 201, 26,
266.
Humanes, Pedro, OJP.: arrives at Manila, 43, 87.
Humar (native gov. of Machian): visits Span, fleet, 34, 53, 55; presents given to,
53. 55-
Humavas (vill. in Samar) : Jes. admin., 28, 172.
Humbas (Visayan chief) : murdered, 13, 177.
Humeya, Aben: leader of Moorish revolt, 2a, 283.
Humos (S. Amer.) : line of demarcation cuts land of, 3, 126.
Hunquin (Jap.): Cobo's negotiations with, 9, 45, 46, 51, 52; prevents sailing of
Span, ship, 53.
Huns: Tartar tribe, 4, 61.
Huntington, Archer M.: thanked, 53, 54.
Huonder, Anthony, S.J.: thanked, 13, 95, 5*, 26.
Hurando (Jap. port): Span, ship wrecked in, 10, 25; Span, imprisoned in, 15, 119.
Hurdaneta, Andres de: 3, 176, 178. See Urdaneta.
Hurtado, Francisco, O. St. J. of G.: sketch, 47, 194.
•Hurtado, Melchor, S.J.: life and labors, 13, 65, too, 101, 39, 94; letters, cited, 13,
100, ioz, 103, 104, 164.
Hurtado de Corcuera, Inigo (brother of Sebastian): death, 25, 192; Bobadilla writes
(Feb. 25, 1638), 29, 86-89.
Hurtado de Corcuera, Capt Pedro (Span, officer, nephew of Sebastian) : app.
sarg.-may., 26, 32; attempts to take criminal from church, 25, 164, 165; serves
without pay, 36, 196; no. of his men, 196, 306; attends council of war, 37, 254,
348; takes part in campaign against Mor., 254, 264, 271, 27* »75» *79, 35*. 353;
wounded, 279, 353; ill, 301, 302; death, 35, 185, 192, 39, 30; his wife and son,
35, 164, 192.
Hurtado de Corcuera (Corquera) y Mendoca, Sebastian (Sebastian, Sevastian,
gov. of Phil., 1635-1644) : derivation of name, 27, 333; arrives in Manila (1635),
35, 159, 186, 36, 31, 39, 53, 35, 26; consults Aud. and others, 35, 254, 276, 295,
36, 102, 37, 34, 39, 62, 191; apptmts. by, 35, X77» «7*> «97» **h *7*, **9, 305-309,
440 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Hurtado
Huixado db CoRCUBiA t Mbndoca, Sbbastum (continued) —
322, 323, *©, s», 4>» 4*. 9©, *8*, *7, 33, 34*, 34*, »9, «43; aboliehee offices, 30,
202-205; reorganizes govt, and introduces various reforms, 36, 9, 250-263, 39,
53-62, 103, 105, 108, 209, 202, 203, sol, 209, 35> My 163 ; recommends reforms a
manner of apptmt of provisional gov., a6, 153, 154; makes deductions frost
soldiers 4 pay, 36, 304; his financial reforms, censured, 35, 14, 163; his conflict
with roy. officials, 39, 62-64; upheld by, and rewards Zapata, ag, 175, 41, 994;
various official acts, ag, *©7i *©t «44» *$*, «*«, *7, *4t 3«°» *9, 17, 30^ 86, 88-90,
93, 94, 107, 115, 4a, 259; needs mil forces, ao, 278; erects stockade, 39, 234;
takes measures against Dutch, 36, 145 ; betters Manila garrison, 4a, 203 ; enforce!
mil discipline, 276; his operations against Mor., ai, 164, ag, 105, 106, a6, 285,
37, »5» *7» 18, 225-226, 253-305, 316-326, 330-340 (triumphal entry into Manila),
348-359, a8, 2$, 42-63, 39, 20, 14, S«t 3*, 3«, 39, 43, 4*, «o, 62, 75, 86-202, 229-
«33, «S5-*3*t 140-154. »7*, «9«, *7«, 285, 31$, 35, 4*» 43, 9*. «>$, 106, 36, 247,
40, 29, 232, 277, 280, 41, *8, 203, 206, 284, 296-299, 302, 322, 47, 66; escapa
capture by Mor., 35, 27; pardons Macasars, aft, 54, 55; chief visits, 55-57; sendi
message to ruler of J0I6, 59; treats conquered Mor. kindly, 60; pardons Caragas
insurgents, 29, 158; punishes Marmolejo, 41, 296. Chin, give present to, a9, io,
28; his operations during Chin, insurrection (1639, 4°), * IZ » *>4t •*•% 227,
229, 221, 229-232, 233-236, 239, 244, 245, 247; Chin, attempt to seize, 228; pardons
insurgents, 245, 247; punishes Chin., 35, 25, 286, 293; action rdg. Chin. Hcenset,
26, 270, 273, 285-295. Engages in trade, 3g, 292; petitions larger trade invest-
ment, a6 f 236-238; neglects N. Espafia trade, 39, 58; suspends despatch of gall,
47, 65, 7h *o8.
His ecclesiastic-political troubles (mainly with Abp. Guerrero and friars) : 3g, 9,
27, 36, 258-296, 328, a6, 9, 20, 23-27, 29, 3«-*3*. 144, *83, **4, »9**9St 37, 9,
22-35, a8, 32, 84, a9, 41, 108, 209, 264, 3*, »86, 295, 35, 31-36, 55, 37, *54, i*
38, 18, 4a, 259, 50, 152, 51, 303; excommunicated and absolved, ag, 187, 203,
252, 283, 285, 288, a6, 36, 48, 95, 102, 37, 26, 30, 34; friars hate and oppose,
ag, 304, a6, 129, 37, 158; Jes. defend and praise, as, 27, 194, 37, 333; aids
Jes., a6, 51, 37, 259, 35, 14, 169, 173, 174; petitions for more Jes., a7, 303;
Mastrili accompanies, 308, 29, 87, 90; Jes. give drama before, 37, 340; assigns
rel. to Mindanao, 39, 178 ; influenced by Jes., 183 ; confirms Jes., 36, 73, 86, 40,
228, 44, 6x; petitions for coadjutor for abp., a6, 122, 122, 126; Aug. commend,
a8, 24; pacifies Aug., 32, 33; aids Dom., 239; public prayers for, 39, 35; deprives
Fran, of roy. hosp., 35, 289 ; withdraws rel. from Moluccas, 36, 68, 72 ; orders
Rec. convent destroyed, 145; reinburses them, 245; found roy. chapel, ag, 195,
247, 26, 287, a8, 116, 189, 29, 61, 36, 208, 4a, 141. Endows fellowships, 28,
83, 84; founds roy. coll., 37, 150, 45, x6, 17, 170, 271, 173, 174; aids coll. of
S. Juan de Letran, 19, 208, 252; member and patron of Misericordia, 47, 28, 42;
aids it, 39, 273, 47, 71 ; secures loans from it, 36, 52, 47, 43, 45 ; concession to
O. St J. of G., 265, 169. Desires transfer, 37, 32; his term unfortunate, ag, 292;
length of his term, 35, 41, 42; reason for his removal, 38, 84; his successor, 84,
35, 187; his residencia and imprisonment, 35, 192, 35, 44, 45, 187, 227, 36, 206,
37, 72, 158, 291; later offices held by, 35, 192; death, 192, 35, 44! sketch, 17,
291.
Various charges and complaints against, ag, 167, 268, 180, 275, 36, 9, 10, 23-
*7, *9, 69, I", «9, 2i, 52-65, 75, 208, 247, 35, xo, 42-44, 37, 18, 291; blamed for
loss of Formosa, 35, *3, 158-162; his character and various qualities, as, 260,
263, 170, 191, 29a, 270, 36, 26, 298, 264, 37, 256, 258, 262, 265, 269, 270, 278,
Ibabao] INDEX 441
281, 387, 289, 390, 391, 394* 395t »*, «3, 43, 49, *9, 57, 63, 64, 88, 133, 136, 138,
341, 343, 35, Sh 4*, 43, i9*» 193, 337, 37, 154. »9«, commended, 35, 303. **• *S.
219, 353; unjustly blamed, 36, 333. Hit nephews and brother, 35, 191, 193, 35,
44; point named for, 37, 361, 39, 385.
Litters, etc.: to FeL IV (June 19, 1636), 35, 18, 397-300, 331 (June 30, 1636), 36,
20-14, 60-364, 369, 290, 315, 37, 9, »x-35» 365 (Aug. 30, 1637), 18, 346-363 (Aug.
31, 1638), 39, ", 50. 5*1 3x3; cited, as, 319, 36, 135, 319, 75, 103, 105, 35, 163,
45, 17, 179, SO, 178. To Guerrero (Oct 9, 1635), *5, »*-**3 (Nov., 1635), 253-
337; cited, as, 168, 304, 3o6, 36, 104. To Monroy (Oct 8, 1635), 35, 207, 308;
cited, 36, X03, 104. To Misericordia (Dec. 4, 1637), 39, 15, 16, 173-173 (Oct
*6> 1639), 173, 174, 315; cited, 47, 44, 66. Ordinances of Good Govt (revised),
4a, 300, 46, 377, 50, 17, 18, 108, ISO, 191-327, 333. Decrees (Feb. 10, 1636), 36,
x68, 169 (Mar. 5, 1636), 399-304; signs Aud. decree, 35, 395. Deposition by
(Apr. 3, 1636), 36, 73, 74. Roy. letters and instructions to, 34, 383, 384, 35,
41-47, 36, 391, 393, W*99, 37, 47-4* 35. «S> $6. 57, "S-"7, 163-168, 3*4.
36, 73; letter from Queen of Jol6, 38, 50, 51. Petitions made to, 39, 73, 103.
His triumphant entry into Manila (1637), a 7» x 7» 330-340, 366. Lampoons and
libels on, 35, 171, 36, 53-59, 39, 36. Facsimile of autograph, 35, 399.
Hurtado de Esquivel (Desquibel, Desquivel), Pedro (notary) : official acts, 10, 133,
139, 140, 393-316, 11, 33-33, 35, 37-46, 48, 49, 51-56, 58, 60, 61, 63, 65-69, 71,
7*» 74, 75, 77, 7*» 80, 81, 143; remonstrates with Acufia, 13, 84; his offices, 14,
44* 313*
Hurtado de Gabiria, Pedro (inquisitor, uncle of Sebastian) : sketch, 36, 71.
Hurtado de Mendoza, Andres: 13, 31. See Furtado de Mendoza.
Hurtado de Mendoza (Garcia Hurtado de Mendoca), Andres, Marques de Cafiete
(viceroy of Peru, 1590-96): promulgates decree (1594), 8, 318; exactions by, 35,
191; sketch, 191.
Hurtado de Mendoza, Diego: 37, 193. See Furtado de Mendoza.
Hurtado de Mendoza y Luna, Juan Manuel (Marques de Montesclaros, viceroy of
N. Espafia, 1603-06; and of Peru, 1607-15): allots money, 13, 338; does not
engage in trade, 357; sends money to Acufia, 14, 60; ordered to reenfbrce Acufia,
178, 180, 181; ordered to promote exploration, 187; advises exped\, 374; de-
spatches ships, 331, 16, 45; his commercial policy, 17, 18, 19, 313-333; promotes
silk industry, 37, 199; goes to N. Espafia, 31, *97J his successor, 14, 370; sketch,
338; his grandson, 16, 309; letters to Fel. Ill, 14, 31, 370, 17, 18, 19, 213-333,
383, 19, 341, 343; report approved, 14, 374.
Hurtado de Montreal, Clemente (tic-may.) : app., 7, 133.
Hurutria (Urrutia), Juan de, O.P.: goes to Phil., 30, 120.
Hutching, Frank A.: books owned by, 34, 190.
Huvas (Polynesian people) : inhabit Madagascar, 43, 118.
Hyde-Parker, Capt — (Brit officer) : commands ship, 49, 55.
Hydrography: official skilled in, needed in Manila, 18, 326. See also Maps.
Hypolito: drummer, 53, 327 (see 3, note 84).
Ialapy (port in Samar) : identified, 49, 32.
Iaquet: 31, 343. See Igaquet
Iba (vill. in Zambal country): pop. (1905), 41, 340; cap. of Zambales, 34, 340;
status (1878), 38, 305; Dutch ravage, 41, 108; Rec in, 38, 368, 41, 15, 131.
Iba (Alba), Lorenzo de, S.J.: lost in shipwreck, 37, 230; sketch, 220, 331.
Ibabao (prov. in Samar): location, 49, 33; insurrection in, 38, 100, 103-114; Jes.
442 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ibabao
Ibabao (continued) —
in, j8, 17a, 38, 119, 50, 29s. See also Phil. -Ibabao (by which name Samar
often called).
Ibabasug (god of childbirth) : Montetet deity, 43, 294.
Ibahay (lb a jay, Ybahay, vill. in Panay): curacy, 38, 162, 164; Aug. in, 23, 12a,
24S, 38, 216; sec. priests in, 216.
Ibalon (Ibalon, Ybalon, Yval6n, dist in Luzon): name applied to Luzon, 3, 171;
former name for Albay, 171, 38, 117; now port of Sorsogon, 16, 109; port, 5,
223; location, 34, 224; described, 16, 109; enconu, 8, 125; witchcraft in, 5, 163;
gov. in, 9, 274, 14, 54; officials in, 252, 18, 95, 3 3, 2x8, 229; shipyards in, 18,
173; Fran, despoiled of, 35, 321; rel. in, 31, 254; rel. buried in, 272. See also
Albay.
Ibanag (name applied to dialect of people inhabiting Cagayan Valley, Luzon) : 39,
97; grammar of, compiled, 30, 301. See Cagayans.
Ibangac (vill. in Phil.) : Dom. in, 38, 174.
Ibafiez, Juan Diaz. See Diaz Ibafiez.
Ibafiez de Mendoza, Matheo (member of Council of Indias) : opinion rdg. Manila
trade, 43, 57-
Ibftfiez (Ibafiez) de Santo Domingo, Juan, O.P.: life and labors, 39, 177, 178, 180,
192, 208, 4a, 22t, 280.
Ibafiez de Sta. Filomena, Pascual (Rec) : rights with Joloans, 34, 37.
Ibarra (Ivarra, Ybarra), Capt. Andres (Andres) de (Span, officer): takes posses-
sion of Samar, 3, 169-171; company sent to, 3, 130; at Calagan Riv., 361; sub-
dues Masbate, 41, 243; complaint against, 34, 280; his company unrewarded,
287; his encomienda, -308; witnesses and signs doc, 3, 109, 177, 181, 248, 249,
272, 290, 291, $22, 326, 3, 1X7-
•Ibarra (Ivarra), Francisco de (Span, official): explores N. Vizcaya, 9, 308; sketch,
308.
Ibarra (Ybarra), Juan (Joan) de (roy. sec'y) : official acts, 8, 190, 315, 9, 159,
258, 10, 189, 11, 130, 131, 290, 291, 13, 248, 250, 20, 252, Ji, 32, 49, 51, 53,
100, 35, 142, 38, no, 183.
Ibarra, Juan de, O.S.A.: sketch, 37, 232.
Ibarra, Vicente, O.S.A.: life and labors, 48, 76, 95, 118.
Ibatan (Ybatan, vill. in Samar) : pop., 17, 205; Jes. in, 13, nz, 36, 56.
Ibilaos (Ibilao, headhunting pagan tribe in N. Luz6n) : various names for, 48, 60,
52, 351; habitat, 48, 60, 53, 351; raids by, 48, 60; Aug. among, 78. See also
Ilongots.
Ibn Batuta (Arabian traveler) : visits Sumatra, 34, 174.
Idaan (Bornean tribe): practice human sacrifice, 51, 26; use skulls as ornaments,
26.
Ide, Henry C. (Amer. gov. -gen. of Phil.) : orders repayment of loan, 53, 156.
Idiaques, — (Span, official) : commands trading fleet, 45, 70.
Idolators. See Pagans.
Idols and idolatry: idols not possessed by heathens, 3, 60; Fil. had no idols, 43 t
125; worshiped by various peoples, 162-164, 30°, 4, *3i, *77, 6, 141, 286, 7,
143, 185, 186, 189, 190, 232, 8, 291, 9, 220, 221, 252, II, 203, 207, 212, 13, 260,
*3, 37, 136, *7«i *7, 68, 70, 76, 19, 236, 31, 148, 215, 222, 223, 225, 314, 33,
199, 24, 177, 38, 301, 39, 18, 237, 268, 30, 15, 180, 31, X55, »73» 3*, 4*. 33, *o,
157, 34, 3i9» 3«, 35, 3©8, 38, 218, 239, 41, 260, 4a, 136, 198, 218, 43, it, 49,
51, 52, 104, 105, 218, 295, 296, 45, 77, 185, 46, 282, 50, 157; materials made from,
Igorot] INDEX 443
13, 368, 273, 17. 59. *l f aoa, 33. 167. 34. S7*. 4©. 13$, 17$; painted on marble,
4, 168; carved, 30, 100; sacrifices to, 3, 164, 5. *7S. **» 181, 265, 13, 7*. *4»
*97» *7» 320, 33, 165, 35. 3*6 (human); health asked from, 3, 164, 31, 207;
prayers offered to, 164; no reverence shown to, 164, 165; covered with cloths, 7,
190; adorned with ornaments, 190; anointed, 190; typify deceased, 12, 265; house
dedicated to, 13, 72; sickness cured by, 43. 296; placed on altar, 296; seized,
abandoned and destroyed, 9, 194, 13, 22, 24, 261, 273, 275, 13, X2, 73, 73, 17. X2,
66, 31, 223, 30, X4, X74, 242-244, 33, 146, 33. 167, 38. 235, *3«. 238, 239, 41,
249; hidden, 30, 174; refusal to give up, 34. 3<8; Chinese, melted for copper,
51, 238; idolatry, punished, I, 60, 6x; reversion to, 6, 286, 7, 47, 50, 38, xx,
88. See also the various tribes; and Pagans.
Ifugaos (I-fu-gao, non-Chris, tribe of Luzon): appellation of Bontoc Igorots: sig-
nification of word, 43, 72; habitat; 53, 351; their agriculture, 323, 324. See
also Igorots.
Ifumangies (Jumangi): local name incorrectly applied to non-Chris, tribe of
Luzon, 53, 35X.
Iglesias, Bias, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43. 7*.
Iglesias, Francisco (Span, officer) : accompanies Lara against insurgents, 38, 145.
Iglesias Montanes, Fernando (sec*y of gov.) : arrives at Manila, 43, 291.
Ignacio: Fil. convert, 13, 195, 200.
Ignacio, Minguel, S.J.: labors at Cebti, 17, 274; accompanies exped. against
Dutch, 274.
Igolote (Paragua) : Mor. hide in, 48, X65.
Igorot (Bontoc Igorots, Lepanto-Benguet Igorots, Ifugaos, Igolot, Igorots, Igorrot,
Igorrotes, Ygolotes, Ygollotes, Ygorrotes, headhunting Malayan tribes in Luz6n
Mts.) —
Origin, description, etc.: origin, tribes, and names, 30, 270, 33, 113, 36, X98,
37. 243. 43, 7*. 78, "7. 4«, 73, **, 82; Tagabaloes called, 34, 175; resemble
Zambals, 43, 39, 47, 289; ethnology confused, 14, 303; their country and its
resources, 14, 22, 290, 301, 302, 3x3, 16, X02, 18, 100, 19, x8, 30, xx, 21, 57,
154, 258, 267, 268, 279, 280-286, 33, 70, 83, 279, 35. 30X, 37, 248; habitat, 14,
301, 302, 30, 270, 43, 197, 48, 73, «!• 5*, 351; Pop-, ao, 275; pop., 48, 80-82;
language, 13, 235, 37, 345; characteristics and customs, 14, 302, 304, 305, 3x8,
16, xx2, 19, «5*. 252, ao, 258, 270, 273, 274, 279, 286, 33, 279, 280, 35, 301, 37,
243, 244, 280, 48, 82, X24, 134; dress and ornaments, 14, 302, 20, 269, 270,
275, 48, 124; food and feasts, 273, 274, 279, 48, 85, 89; houses, 269, 275. Occu-
pations-mining and metal working, 6, 301, 14, 22, 290, 301, 302, 3x3, 16, 102,
18, xoo, 19, x8, 30, xx, 2x, 22, 57, X54, 258, 276, 279, 280-286, 289, 291, 295,
296, 33, 70, 83, 33, 879, 35, 301, 37, 248-250; barter and trade, 14, 305, 307,
19, 159, 30, 258, 279, 37, 243; agric^ 30, 274. *8, 247, 4«, 79, 5*, 323, 324;
dog-breeding, 30, 279; hunting, 31, 261; weapons, so, 269, 271, 273, 37, 244;
forts, 30, 266; sentinels, 269; unconquered, 16, 102, 33, 279; use drums as
danger signal, 4S, *3- Pagans, 14, 23, 304, 19, 287, 30, 273, 36, 267, 48, 68;
their deities, 14, 302; priests, 302, 303; offer sacrifices, 30, 274; practice divin-
ation, 37, 244; worship ancestors, 40, 232; mortuary customs, 3, 286, so, 273,
374, 48, 85, 88, 89; their govt, 14, 305; chiefs, so, 270; noble caste among, 28,
347; sages among, 30, 274; their settlements, so, 269; mode of ratifying treaty,
48, X34. Poor, 30, 279, 286; inheritance among, 270, 273. Hist sketch, 14, 302,
303.
Relations with other peoples: with other natives, hostility between various
444 ™ E PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [IgOWt
Igorot (continued) —
tribes, so, 275, 276; hostile to Negritos, 31, 149; hostile to FiL, 33, 280, 43*
77, 48, 83, 83 ; trade with them, 30, 358 ; intermarry with Alaguetea, 13.
With Span., ezped. of discovery and conquest to, 14, 281-326, 17, 306, 90,
si, 22, 263-303, 306, 37, *6> H5-H9, 38, aa8, 51, 56, 5*, 3x5; pacified, 14, 318,
19, ass» so, 56, 57, 258, 294, 295 ; distributed in encomienda, 14, 3x8 ; hostile ts
Span., jo, 265, 266, 288; fear them, 266, 267; fort among abandoned, 37, 280;
Basco plans occupation of their country, 50, 55 ; Span, assays of metals in country
of, 20, 286-293; their services urged for agrio, 52, 43; called "Don," 62. Can
be easily converted, 14, 304; conversions among, 19, 19, 255, 31, s6x, 26a,
43, 76, 77, 51, 49; mi", among, 19, 161, 38, 158, 167, 48, x$, 56, $7, 68, 70,
7% 81-90, 128, 131; miss, abandoned, 38, 238; ask for miss's, 48, 89; ssnre
friars, 50, 27a
Igsaban (Ygsaban, vill. in Tayabas) : insurgents in, 53, 93, xox.
Igueines. See Fil.: Visayana,
Iguaqutt (Iguaquet, Iaquet, vill. in Mindanao) : Rec in, 31, 242, 257, 36, 186.
Ilagan (Ylagan, vilL in Luzon): location, 14, 282; Kalinga live near, 30, 270;
long sta.-crossing to, 34, 137; Dom. in, 38, 160, 174.
Ilagua (Ylagua, Ylaguan, vilL in Luzon): pop. (X582), 8, ixx; encnmiendas be-
gin at, 7, 270; status (1591), 8, 107; Span, reduce, 9, 84; Aug. in, 14, 168, 34,
74-
Ilanag (vill. in Luzon) : Aug. in, 38, 167.
Ilaoag (Ilauag, vill. in Luzon) : former name of Laoag (ff.v.), 33, 379; Mor. sack,
38, 206-208; its visita, 203.
Ilaya (Ylaya, vill. in Mindanao) : Jes. in, 38, 151. See also Guindiyan.
Ilayas (appellation applied to various non-Chris, tribes) : signification of word, 40,
46 ; habitat, 46, 47. See also Tingues.
Ildefonso (vill. in Luzon) : Aug. in, 28, 159.
Ilduag (vill. in Luzon) : Aug. in, 28, 159.
Ileabanes: local name applied to non-Chris, tribe in Luzon, 83, 331.
Iligan (Yligan, YUgan, vill. and dist in Mindanao): location, 39, 162, 36, 103,
44, 68; size, 36, 6x; pop., 28, 96, 36, 61; status (1878), 38, 344; Dapham
found, 40, X2x; natives inhabiting, xaa, 3x3, 44, 68, 99; vill. capital of dist, 28,
96; drought in, 44, 68; officials in, 35, 98, 36, 91; revolt in, 38, 106; Mor.
attack, 44, 86, 48, 163; Jes. in, 37, 293, 38, 94-98, 151, 171, 34X, 36, 57, 59,
44, ", 63-69, 175; Rec. in, 38, 346.
Ilihan (vill. in Mindanao) : Mor. retreat to, 37, 263.
Ililin (Illlin, vill. in Mindoro) : Rec. in, 41, 181, 238.
Illng, Magdalene (native convert) : sketch, 41, 195, 196.
Man (Yllan), Juan (roy. notary): official acta, 17, X71, 45, 3x9.
Ilocos (I locos, Ilokos, Yllocos, Yloco, Ylocos, Ylocos, Yloquio, Ylucos, old prov. 10
Luz6n, now Ilocos Norte and Sur) —
Description, etc.: location, 3, 171, 4, 68, 5. 99, 103, 7, 35, 37, 14, 302, 18, 99.
329, 19, 280, 33, 74, «3, 277, *S, *88, 34, 38a, 36, 98, *93» *94, 37, «39, 51, 88;
size, 7, 37; pop., 1, 40, 5, X07-XXX, 7, 37, 8, xo8, 33, 278, 37, 82; various tribei
in, 4, 68, 7, 37, 43, X17, 48, 69; populous, 34, 38a, 36, 193; thinly populated,
51, 156. Mts. in, 19, 280, 50, 180; currents near, strong, 27, 3x2; swampy,
32, 65. Cold, 4, 88; unhealthful, 5, 203, 33, 278, 32, 65, 34, 383; earthquakes
in, 19, xx, 66 t 24, 1x9, 33, X03; hurricane in, 41, 105; flooded, S3, 322. Fer-
tile, 3, 297, 19, 280, 36, 98, 37, 342; irrigation in, 33, 247; products and re-
Ilocos] index 445
sources (aunes, agricultural, and mfres.), 3, 171, M3, 155, 297, 4, S8, 5» 8x,
3x2, 8, 289, 15, 272, 16, 102, 18, 99, 100, 178, 19, a8o, 30, 238, 33, 278. *79,
»7. *o, 177. **• «S«. 34, **4» 3«», 36, 98, 3«, 4*. «7«t 44» *©7, 4*, *97, S<H»
SO, 180, 51, »3«, »55- Encomiendat in, 3, S*o, 4. 9©, 7, 37. "7, **7» *7°» *»
57, 105-108, 9, xoi, I4t HSt »4«, 3*3, **, 139, 304, 34, *5» »*7, *97, 4*, H«;
pom, settlements, and reductions, 3, 276, 7, 35, 3, 44, '6, 109, 18, 99, 33, «79»
34, 24, 287, 382, 37, *49» 47, 904; division advised, 51, «99J divided into two
prov., X99 (see below). Ancient graves in, 40, 48; prices in, 50, 197; taxes in,
5a, 5*-
Spaniards in: conquest and pacification, 1, 33, 3, 24, x88, 4, 23, 26, 32, 37, 82,
58, 8, 242, 15, 5», 17, »85, 38, 247, 34, **o, 261, 277, 287, 36, 207, 37, «X9; Span.
•old. needed in, and in, 4, 37, 82, 242, 9, 74; inhab. hostile to Span., 4, 89; forts
needed in, and estab. in, 6, 183, 7, 164, 9, 243 » conquest of, unjust, 34, 287, 288 ;
peaceful, 9, 61; manjr natives die in, 10, 109; insurrections in, 17, 299, 300, 36,
193, 37, «*, Ml, 3*. »45, 147, «6i, 165, 166, 181, 183, 202, 205-2x1, 40, 2x5, 41,
", 59, 73, 81, 83, 49, M, 300, 30, 5*. 5*, »*, «**, 190, »99, 53, 1*8, 258; inhab.
of, serve Span, as soldiers, so, 263, 265, 36, 240. Its capital, 18, 99 ; few Span.
in, 34, 383; Span, work mines in, 382. Trib. collected in, 3, 265, 266, 3x1, 7,
37; 8, 108, 305, 9, 6x, 10, 202, 16, xoi, 18, 100, 19, 249, 47, «8; officials in, 5,
109, 7, 37, X34, «, 90, »7°» *4, »5»t 3*4, I©, »50, 30, 280,(33, 234, 33, 268, 277,
36, 98, 37, *94» 3«, 159, *«7, »*3, 40, 212, 43, 306, 45, m8, 46, 58; one ale-may.
sufficient for, 11, 90; ale-may. needed in, 18, 329; offices sold in, 7, 85, 86, 1x4;
offices created in, so, 56, 57. Salcedo dies in, 4, 90; notification of hostile in-
vasion sent to, 8, 285; Span, abandoned in, 15, 71, 16, 26X, 262; Span, ships in,
30, xxa, 33, 184, 43, 246; L. Perez Dasmarifias reported dying in, 33, -20.
Other p£9ples in: Chin*, Limahon in, 4, 36, 6, 96; trade in, 8, 91 ; ship wrecked
in, 34, 311; ships in, 35, 124, 35, 177; killed in, 39, 227. Jap, commit depreda-
tions in, 7, 165, 9, 244; ship in, 18, 229. Natives of Phil, Zambals raid, 8, 208,
38, x8x, x86-x88, X94, 43, 201; Zambals flee to, 41, 24, 239; mountaineers (usually
Igorots) raid, 14, 158, 37, *44J Igorots trade in, 37, 243, 250; Pangasinans
raid, 38, *8x. Dutch harass, 18, 67, 74, 75, 232, 35, «4t «5t M7, 42, H5, 47,
»S3, »35-
Rtligfows matUrs: in see of N. Segovia, 38, 158, 36, 193; miss'y statistics, 1,
40, 8, 108, 9, xoi, 47, 145, 146, 148; rel. instruction in, 7, 274; instruction needed
in, 8, 44; no rel. obligation in, 57; miracle in, 33, 290-292; Commissary of Inquis.
in, 38, xxx ; needs com'y, 36, X05; provisor in, 38, X40; curacies in, 38, X58, 164;
Chris, vill. in, 33, 2x0; many Chris, in, 34, 383; many churches in, 383; rel. aid
in pacifying, 38, 2x2; active miss, in, 50, 155; holy pilgrimages made from, 51,
96. Sec priests in, 7, 37; Aug. in, 37, 58, 9, 103, 10, x8x f 273, 14, 168, 17, X95-
197, 19, 280, 33, 234, 278, 289, 296, 34, 39, 54-56, 65, 74, 93, 13*, H* **, »5*.
167, 3*, a«, 36, 98, 2x0, 37, X65, 169, 178, 185, 209, 210, 215, 230-232, 236, 246,
384, 43, 146, X78, »96, 398, 299; Dom. in, 31, 355 Fran, in, 6, 131, X33, 38, 3x4,
36, 3x7, 41, X64, 236. Hospital, 33, 279, 47, *os; agric. school in, 45, 3»6.
Ihcos N$rU: created, 17, 301; location, 38, 288; pop. (1893), 33, 278; its in-
hab., 33, 104, 37, 240; its capital, 33, 279; village in, 296; products, 34, 382;
insurrections in, 51, 28, 32, 35; in see of N. Segovia, 38, 261, 287, 289; curacies
in, 289; no. of schools in (1892), 46, 100.
lions Sur: pop. (1893), 33, 278; Igorots inhabit, 30, 270; capital, 33, 277, 38,
389; products, 34, 38a; in see of N. Segovia, 38, 261, 287; curacies in, 289; no.
of schools in (1892), 40, xoo; girls' school in, 346.
446 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Hog
Hog (Hong, Ylog, vilL in Negro*): Span, corregidor in, 49, 37; inhab. of, repel
Moro attack, 48, 48, 49; Jet, in, 28, 93, 151, 171, 36, $6 t 44, 5°. 59» 47. *«9; *«■
in, 41, 177, iSa, 238.
Iloilo (Hilo, Ho, Iloilo, Uongilong, Iloylo, Yloilo, Ylong-Ylong, Yloylo, Ylo Ylo,
prov. and town in Panay): its former name, 12, 39; location, 7, 42, 33, ax 5; in
old prov. of Ot6n, 29, 266; pop., 33, 164, 49, 37; vill. in, 23, 293, 294; port, 23,
2x6, 214, 164, 5«» S»4; described, 38, 43 J fertile, 46, 34 *» products, 16, 179, 47.
126; furnishes provisions for Span., 38, 120, 47, xx8; encomienda, 8, 136, 34,
308; bridge in, 28, 252; emigration from, 322; textile trade in, 21, 3x3; wages of
seamen in, 26, 240; status (1591), 8 V 136, X37. Joloans devastate, 34, 275. Span,
officials in, 9, 271, 23, 265, 26, 2ox, 219, 38, 216, 50, 57, 51, 50. *4» 65; Span,
fort in, 20, xxx, 29, 266, 44, 50, 46, 34, 37, 49, 40, 41; conscriptions made for,
23, 219; Span, ships and exped. in, 16, 284, 309, 27, 99, 257, 30X, 37» »7»» 3*.
X20, 46, 37, 50, 55; crib, collected in, 23, 256, 47, 118; Mantilla exiled to, 37,
52, 42, X65; opened to foreign trade (1856), 52, 113. Dutch hostilities at, 15,
330, 17, X03, 290, 24, 79, 80, 86, 29, 271; Mor. raid, 19. ail, *«9, 4*. m; best
time to attack, 49, 43; Brit demand surrender of, 241; in Cebu see, 28, 261, 274;
in Jaro see, 279; curacies in, 276; Aug. in, 23, 202, 46, 28, 348, 358, 359;
Jes. in, 28, 93, X51, X7X, 36, 46, 5*. »<»» 39t *3*» 4*, 33. 4*, «*», 47, «39, S©»
31; literacy in, 1, 80, 46, 321; seminary in, 45, 297; girls' school in, 311, 46,
346; agric. school in, 45, 3x6; no. of schools in (1892), 46, xoo.
Ilongos (Hilongos, Jilongos, Jilongos, vill. in Leyte) : assigned in encomienda, 34,
308; inhab. of, repulse Mor., 48, 43, 47; Jes. in, 28, 151, 172; curacy, 276.
Ilongots (Ilongotes, non-Chris, tribe in N. Luzon): various names applied to, 48,
60, 52, 35X; habitat, 21, 241, 48, 60, 5*, 35x; tree-dwellers, 21, 241; fierce, 48,
130; weapons, 62; method of warfare, 62, 72; adultery unknown among, 62;
miss, among, 70, 78, 128, 130; serve friars, 50, 170. See also Ibilao; and Itilons.
Images: Aztec, destroyed, 25, 249. See also Ecc: Worship and its accessories; and
Idols.
Imbog: mother of Corralat, 40, 128.
Immigration. See Population.
Imports. See Com.
Imus (vill. in Luz6n) : pop. (1878), 28, 308; products, 38, 53; Rec in, 28, 308, 357.
Inabangan (Inabangan, Ynabanga, Ynabangan, vill. in Bohol) : status (1878), 28,
332; assigned in encomienda, 34, 308; revolt in, 28, 330; Jes. in, 151, 171, 36,
55, 38, 87, 44, 86; Rec. in, 28, 329, 330.
Inarajan (Ynarahan, vill. in Marianas Is.): location, 1, 322; Jes. in, 28, X52, 172.
Inayauan (Inagauan, Ynayauan, vill. in Negros) : pop., 28, 321; Jes. in, 151; Rec
in, 321, 322.
Indan (Indang, Indar, vill. in Luz6n) : inhab. of, kill Dutch sailors, 27, 3x0; Jes.
in, 13, X9*, *8, 87, 135, *53> 164, 17X, 36, 54; Fran, in, 35, 284, 3**, 36, 217.
India (Yndia, country in Asia*) —
Description, etc.: India Major (Greater), identified, 33 t 332, 333; countries
and cities in, 34, V Z39* India Minor (Lesser), identified, 33, 332, 333. Middle
(Tertia) India, identified, 332, 333 (see also Abyssinia). Location, 1, 26, 194,
X95, 12, 191, 23, 134; in Span, demarcation, 1, 90, 200; advantageously located,
27, xi6; size, 7, 200; densely populated, 51, 254 > is. adjacent to, 1, 112, 12, 177;
•India was included in the general term "Indies" (q.v.). India is often spoken
of as Eastern India, Port. India, or Brit. India.
India] INDEX 447
districts and cities in, 3, 93, 7, 201, 34, 17s; cities near, I, 194; grants toward,
made by Alex. VI, 109, no; passage to, sought, 33, 300; maps, 1, 198, 15, 6x,
34, 150-
Social and economic: condition of natives in, 1, 73; slavery in, 6, aox, 13, 192,
x 7> 254, 43 v 184; surrounded by enemies, 9, 167; Jap., bravest people in (Japan
being considered as part of Indies), 14, 229; tree-dwellers in, 31, 241; negroes
in, 40, 46, 303; Fil. resemble natives of, 289, 390; migrations from, 305, 3x6; Per-
sians dominate, 307; labor cheap in, 51, 254; workmen from, urged for Phil.,
356; Manila men disliked in, 270; contrasted with Phil, and Moluccas, I, as, 26,
75, 19, 246, 347; safety depends on that of Phil., 25, 56, 37, 1x7, 151, 209, 30,
*7» a 9» 36-40, 43; famine in, 1, 75; waste in, 13, 135; would benefit by abandon-
ment of Macao, 18, x8, 196-198; declines in wealth and power, 37, 116; dis-
eases in, 18, 222, 4a, x8, 234; peacocks in, 31, 3x1; products, 34, 164, 196, 5*.
158, 254; dyes of, superior, 354; dyeing studied in, 53, 3x0; calendar of, 49, 140,
141; insurance companies in, 52, 99; shipbuilding in, 18, 9, 17, 23, 131, 180, 294,
309, 327, 19, 32, 73, xx8, 33, X3, 52; rope-making in, 18, 327.
Trade relations, Borneo, a way station to trade of, 38, 99; Coromandel, trade
emporiums for £. India, 4a, 154, 174; trade center for Eng., 51, 257; exports and
imports, 3, xx6, 6, 203, 14, 2x6, 18, 201, 19, x68, 310, 3x5, 33, 31, 37, 88, 30,
56, 49, 12; customs duties in, and on goods from, 7, 20X, 204, 33, 35, 97, 47, 238,
51, 233; steelyards of, cited, 47, 182; Chin, trade in, 10, 193; Port, trade in, x,
159, 160, 7, 48, 20X, 203, 10, 69, 19, 60, 308, 30, 2x0, 35, 136; trade in Macao,
33, 194, X95, 33, 33, 97; trade with Span, (in various parts), 1, 68, 6, 261, 8,
X77, x8o, 9, «5» *4t a**, 16, X84, 18, X4X, X42, X44, 19, X41, 30, 32, 34, x6o,
x6x, 33, X2, 89, 33, 10, xx, 30, 52, X62, 37, xoo, 38 r 298, 36, 205, 4*t »*o, 44t
47, 49, 27, 51, 236, 240, 53, xx6; has no trade with Phil., 8, 14, 175, 181; trade
with Manila ceases, 6, 261, 36, 260; Span, trade with, urged, sit 359; Dutch
factories in, 14, 114, 19, 291, 43, 174, 2x8; Dutch attempt to usurp trade of, 37,
100. Trade with Japan, 33, 66; American trade welcomed in, 49, 27; slave trade
in, 6, 303, 36x, 44, 47; spice-trade, 11, X07, 17, X46, 18, X4X„ 33, xo, xx, 37, 88,
xoo; trade with Moluccas, 18, 141, 142, 144, 19, 6a
Contact with religion, Mahometans inhabit, 6, 199; Buddhism introduced into
Phil, from, 34, 185 (see also Buddhism) ; bull rdg. Chris, miss, in, 34, 263-272;
Christianity in, 6, 2x7, 33, 269, 44, 79; ecc govt in, 18, 339; has ecc jurisd.
over Moluccas, 18, 298, 36, 68, 70; jurisd. of see of Cochin, 104; endangered by
heretics, 34, 19, 220, 221; Inquis. estab. in, 8, 258; way-station for miss's, 6, x6,
78, 79, 14, 2x8, 222, 237; authorities should aid miss's, 6, 16, 79; Span. rel. ban-
ished to, 7, 2x7; rel. in, 14, 20; rel. from, not wanted in Phil., 31, 104; no friars
in Brit India, 53, 52; sec (ecclesiastics) in, 18, 198, 34, 194, 195; sec from, not
allowed in Phil., 38, xx, 76; native priests ordained in, 43, 138; celebration of
Corpus Christi in, 30, 78, xoo-105; Misericordia in, 30, 241; Jes. (Theatins) in,
I, 74, 3, *76, »77, *7i a5*» **4, **, *'7, *9, 4*, *°, 4*. *7, 300, 38, 82, xoo,
39, 122, 36, 68, X04, 44, XX3; Fran, in, 14, 225, 15, X24; Aug. in, 34, 56, 93,
xo6; Dom. plan to flee to, 35, 267, 268; Dora, in, 30, 130. Education in Brit,
5^, 44» 45.
Government, and events in history: conquest by Alex, the Gt, 37, 88, 89; power-
ful kings in Eastern, 7, 200; claimed by Port., 3, 273, 274..
Portuguese discover (1498), x, 25, 308, 16, 229; applied to Port possessions,
5, 256; capital of Port India, 7, 20X; people of, serve in Port, vessels, 4, 145;
Port in, I, 92, X74, 175, X93, 195, 234, 235, 3, 237, 245, 360, 287, 4, 66 t 6, 59,
448 the Philippine islands [India
India (continued) —
300, 3x7, 7, 300, 8, 175, 176, 9. "5. 3©*, 3*3, "» 5*, 59, *4*vMt a3©\ **, aaa,
31, 79, 35, 43, *3», 33, W, 34, 39, ai*, 43, 2x9, 48, 265, 266; governed by
Cats da India, 13, 29; character of offidalt in, 14, 60; Port, viceroys, 6, ao7,
308, 7, la, 8, 29a, 13, 11, a 9 , 7«i *7, as*, a*6, 18, 53, 90, 164, 165, 35a, 19, to,
aoa, 303, 306, 3x0, 313, 33, 13, 35* «9, 90, 97, *4, ""t *°» a 79, *7, 3»a, 34, aax,
35, 181-183, 43, 3x6; Port, magistrates, 7, 79; Port gov., 304; Port, of, hostile
to Span., 3, 31 45; Port of, allied with, and aid Span., 17, 352, 360, 18,
164, 165, 33a, 19, 6x, 303, 203, 306, 3x0, 3x3, 33, 97; Port exped. from (hostile
and relief), 4, 330, 6, 70, 13, 9, 41, 17, 366, 18, 13, 90, 33, 13, *9, 9<* 35, 1**,
183; Port expenses and incomes in, 7, 300; Port from, in Manila, 3x3; decline
of Port in, 6, 3x7; Port need aid in, 18, 31, 333; Dutch threaten Port India,
1x9; weakness of Port, 19, 61; treas. exhausted, 247; reforms needed in, 306;
Port in, revolt against Span. (1640), 38, xoo; Port driven from, 43, 174; Port
system in, 50, 171.
Spaniards own, 33, X27; Span, in, 3, 73, 3, 179, 7, 80, 8, 266, 30, no, 33,
1x4, 31, X05, 48, 371, 3x0-3x3; Span, decrees sent to, 7, 199; roy. aid sent from,
II, X07; Span, ordered to aid, 13, 43; Span, seek protection in, 18, 1x7; embassy
from Manila in, x6i; despatches sent to, from Spain, 30, xxx; Span, criminal
attempts to flee to, 31, 79; Span, procure artillery in, 33, 89; Span, agents ia,
1x6; lost to Spain, 19, 336; sold, from, urged for PhiL, 53, 65.
Various others - reports of Moluccas in, 4, 225, 226; Moluccan prince in, 329;
embassies from Eastern, sent to Japan, 8, 360; wars with Moguls, 17, 353. Can*
dish in, 15, 6a; Dutch, Eng. exped. against, 30, 30; lawa in Brit India, 36, 19,
30X, 305, 306; Brit officials know native languages, 304; Brit troops sent from,
43, 178. Dutch threaten and ravage, 16, 301, 18, 1x9, 19, 331, 33, 15, xa8, 35»
182, 183; Span.-Port. exped. planned against, 36, 278, 279; Dutch ^enforcements
to, lost, 39, 47; exped. against Malays from, 33, 13, 89, 90; Malaya (Mora)
gain control of, 40, 41, 42; Siamese hostile to, 34, 207; Danes in, 220; French in,
47, 238-240; French defeated, 49, 70, 74; French troops sent back to, by Brit,
238. European powers and interests in, 48, 324, 260, 267, 329, 330.
Miscellaneous: way-station for various purposes, 3, xa8 v 7, 52, 13, 136, 15, 43,
44, 16, 64, 69, 296, 18, 3X, 247, 19, 77, "*, aos, 30, 46, 108, X47, X59, 207,
214, ai7, 31, 293, 33, 74, 140, X72, 34, X24, X97, 203, 214, 216, 30X, 307, 35, xox,
36, 70, xoo, xo8, 38, 23, 44, 182; ships in, and from, 8, 236, 270, 16, 184, 17, 144,
aSS, **h **, *4, 3«, «8, 19, X41, 30, 150, 31, 79, 33, 29, 33, 279, 34, 2*,
5*, 335, 336, 39, 23, X42, 197, 35, XS3; shipwrecks in, 34, 94, *9, X59; earthquake
in, 18, 204; comets observed in, 327; collections from, 33, 103. See also the Port
conquistadors and officials of India ; and the various countries and peoples.
Indians, term used for native inhab. of Indias, both in Amer. and Orient, na-
tives of Phil, called, 1, 33, 38, 323; Chin, called, 3, 167, 9, 235, 252; rel. instruc-
tion for, 3, 51, 54, 55, 91; trib. due from, 7, 286; Dutch cruel toward, 47, 284.
See also following caption; Filipinos; Hindus, etc.
Indians (Armerinds, aborigines of N., Cent, and S. Amer.) —
In general: compared with Fil., 3, 163, 30, 260, 37, *97, 40, 190, 46, 27, 276,
283, 354; origin of Malays, 43, xax; workmen, scarce in N. Espana, 3, 136;
great decrease in, 6, 51, 52, 37, 154. Languages, words in Mexican, 3, 268, 279,
53, 3x4; word in Haytian, 5, 399; Dom. preach in, 30, 270; fail to learn Span,
46, 376, 383. Simple, I, 70; peaceful, 13, 74; cruel, 13, 338; mild and docile,
14, 185; vegetarians, 1, 99, 107; cannibalism among, 33, 397, 36, 193; use plan-
Indians] INDEX 449
taint as food, 38, 276; mode of cooking meat, 48, SS; methods of fire-makings
33t 3*7; 8° naked, 1, 99, 107; wear palm-leaf mats, 2, 108, in; wear Chin,
stuffs, ia, 64; dress in skins, 14, 185; weapons, 2, 106, 21, 229; trades practiced
by, 3, 136; methods of fishing, 16, 96; mfre. cotton fabrics, 17, 19; compelled to
work by their native rulers, 48, 245, 246; compress heads of infants, 39, 293;
pull out hair of body, 33, 397 ; surgery among, 302, 303 ; syphilis said to originate
Among, 34, 167; believe in one God, 1, 99, toy; revere ancestors, a, 138; material-
ists, 33, 185; mortuary customs, 3, 139, 16, 133; medicine-men, 12, 269, 29, 270;
berdashes, 40, 160; have musical ability, 16, 152.
Contact with Spaniards, legislation for, 1, 35, 36, 37, 154 (see also Books -
Recop. de Leyes; and Legal) ; allowed to plead at residencia, 51; Las Casas de-
fends, 70, 52, 239; levied for public service, 3, 53, 6, 48, 18, 3x7; services in
encomiendas, compulsory, 54; judges may not use their services, 5, 286; personal
services by, abolished (18x3), 51, 282; Velasco aids, 3, 77, 14, 270; fiscals and
others oppress, 8, 32, 18, 3x7, 19, 252, 254; have protectors, 8, 304; Span, cruel
to, 82, 33a Destroy fort, x, 99 ; Span, fight with, in Yucatan, 325 ; taken to Spain,
2, 28; taken to Phil., 54, 56, 71, 7, 163, 9, 241; must be returned from Phil., 3,
*5» *9 x ; mU8t no* be sent to Phil., 9, 241, 242; accompany Villalobos, 3, 127;
Legazpi requisitions, 136; revert to crown in N. Espafia, 4, 82, 83; decimated in
mil. ezped., 6, 51, 52; serve as sold., x8x, 9, 241, 19, 13, 102; reduced to settle-
ments, 9, 239 ; Span, schools ordered for, 356.
Contact with Christianity, aid in maintaining convents, 4, X41, 142; not under
Inquis. as heretics, 5, 260, 270; rel. orders not allowed to hold property among,
8, 56; converts among, 31, 42; books of advice to confessors of, 21, 46; miss's
among, 30, X23, 31, 41; receive instruction in communion, 31, 30; not responsi-
ble for tithes, 48, 261. French policy toward, 38, 12.
Regions inhabited by: N. Amer., 2, 138, 6, x8x, 7, 163, 8, 32, 56, 12, 228, 269,
14, «7o, 16, 96, X33, 15*. 19, 13, 102. aif 229, 23, X85, 29, 270, 293, 30,
123, 260, 270, 31, 4», 33, *97, 302, 303, 3*7, 38, X2, 40, x6o, 46, 27, 276, 282,
354; Yucatan, I, 325; N. Espafia (mainly Mex.), 3, 54, 56, 7X, xo6, 268, 279, 3,
136, 4, 68, 82, 83, 14X, X42, 6, X37, 17, X9, 37, »97, 5*, 3*4; Florida, 12, 268,
269; California, 14, 185. Darien, 38, 276. S. Amer., 2, 28, 12, 64, 74, 3 1, 30,
43, xai; Peru, 1, 69, 2, 106; Guiana, 48, 88. Hayti and San Domingo, x, 99,
5, 299, xo, X09. See also the following division.
Various stocks and tribes —
Algonquins (N. A.), Patagonians compared to, S3 t 303.
Apusabalcos, wine-trade among, 18, 184.
Aztecs (Mex.), their images and MSS. destroyed, 25, 249.
Brazilians (tribe inhabiting part of Brazil, not their tribal name), described, 33,
13, 43-49; words of their language, 49, 299; superstitious, 49; simple, 298; their
houses, 43, 296; build house for Magalhies, 47; their vessels, 43, 296, 297;
weapons, 47; ornaments, 298; use baskets, 47; attain great age, 296; dies of
scurvy, 89; pagans, 43; women, 47, 298; Carvalho marries, 22; girl, 298; ripe
for conversion, 49.
Caribs, application of term, 48, 1x9; cannibals, 6, 134; see also Caribs.
Charrua (S. Amer. tribe), Z3 9 300.
Chichimecos (tribe of Mex.), meaning of, 4, 68; term used as synonym for
"wild," 3, 74; natives in Phil, compared to, 4, 26, 68, 5, 103, 105; cannibals, 36,
193.
Chonek (Inaken, Tzoneca), name for Patagonians (?.<>.), 33, 3ox.
450 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Indians
Indians (continued) —
Guarani, name of 8. Amer. stock, 33, 396.
Huront (N. Amer.), dishonesty, 3, nx; make offerings to rocks, 13, sft.
Inaken, 33, 301 (see below Patagonians).
Iroquois (N. Amer.), Patagonians compared to, 33, 303.
Mistecs (tribe of N. Espafia), friar learns language of, 33, 305.
Moskito, food, 38, 376.
Nahuatl, specimen of lang., 3, X9S.
Patagonians (tribe inhabiting S. extremity of S. Amer.), tribal names, 33, 301;
origin of name, 65, 301; language, vocabulary, 79-87, 3x5-3x7; method of pro-
nouncing words, 83; guttural sounds in, 3x7; described, 1, 3x3, 3, 34, 33, 53, 5$,
*3i 65, 300, 301; painted, 1, 314, 33 t 53. 59. 65; height, 14, 30X; compared to
gypsies, 65; compared to N. Amer. Indian, 1, 3x4, 33, 303; food, 55; houses, 1,
3x3, 314; clothing, 3, 34; weapons, 1, 3x3, 314, 3, 34, 33, 55. 57; thrust arrows
down throats, x, 3x3; method of warfare, 33, 63; nomads, 1, 3x3; treatment for
sickness, 33, 63 ; method of firemaking, 87 ; religion and beliefs, 61 ; divinities, 65,
87, 303; women, 1, 3x4, 33, 55, 57, 61, 63; children, x, 3x4; first seen by Euro-
peans, 1, 3x3, 33, 33; Magalhies sends men with, 1, 3x3, 3x4; Magalhies cap-
tures, x, 3x5, 33, 59, 30a; hostile to whites, 63; presents given to, 30s; baptised,
87; death of captive, I, 3x5, 33, xtf, 73, 89.
Tamoyos (S. Amer. Tupi tribe), 33, 296.
Tehuel-Che, name for Patagonians (?.«.)• 33, 301.
Tupi (name of S. Amer. stock), tribe of, 33, 296; headdress, 303; see aho
Guarani.
Tzoneca, name for Patagonians ($.«>.) , 33* 301.
Winnebago (Siouan tribe), compared to FiL, 13, 15 x.
Indies (Indias, Yndias, appellation applied as a general term to all Span, and Port
colon, in Amer. and Orient) —
In general: countries, prov., and islands included in, 4, 145, 5, 356, 14, 227, 20,
139, 34, 273, 38, 73, 169, 31, 109, 34, 4*5. 40, 284; Prince Henry, the Naviga-
tor, seeks route to, I, 136; Columbus sails toward, 98, 107; Port, possessions ex-
tend to, 138; efforts of Cath. sovereigns in, 243; concession to Cath. sov. rdg 7 3,
X2x ; they order discovery of, 121 ; Port prestige in, x, 268 ; concession to Port
rdg., 3, 121; conquest of, 6, 187, 24, 275, 28, 235, 31, 62, 4 8, 236; Span, and
Port, should unite, 24, 220; Spain not essential to, 7, 202; must be subordinste
to Spain, ia, 58; dependent on Spain, 14, 2x6; Span, threaten to abandon, io,
36, 37; dependent on Phil., 243; repartimiento system in, 3, 185, 33, 78; depopu-
lated, 6, 2ii, 2x2; natives of, and customs, 6, 23, 219, 220, 7, 92, 14, 278, 10,
250, 27, 154, 155, 30, 152, 34, 27, 328, 330; restrictions on travel to, 7, X99; Aud.
in, 9, X91, 14, 278, 36, 78; their duties, ai, 20, 23, 25-30, 56, 34, 4«3; officials
in, 14, 278, 18, 48, 19, 241, 33, X14, 115, 5a, 327; offices sold in, 9, 238, 33, 261,
50, 102; offices poorly paid, 33, 41; method of collecting trib. in, 7, 29s, 296;
cities in, possess coats-of-arms, 9, 211; decrees rdg., 212, 23, 254; justice in, and
laws, 12, 149, 18, 36, 24, 307 (see also Legal -Leyes de Indias); expenses in,
heavy, 34, 2x4, 2x9; exchequers of, 37, 234, 241; roy. council of, abolished, 17,
303 (see also Councils); defensive war in, 8, 200; Dutch in, and threaten, 14,
59, xi2, 15, 205, 18, 119, 19, 26, 243; exped. against Eng. in, 17, 253; largest
fleet ever gathered in, 17, 272; Span, galleys in, 14, 72; shipbuilding in, 19, 10;
products and wealth, 14, 300, 17, 260, 19, 241, 242, 244, 252, 33, 172, 37, 155,
30, 152, 33, 291; incredulity regarding greatness of, 19, 250; slavery in, pro-
Infidels] INDEX 451
hibited, 34, 27, 338, 330; morals in, lax, 30, 15a; refuge of vicious classes* 51,
178; extract of letter from, 1, 9, 296-301, 343.
7>a<//- direction of, 1, aiS; restrictions in, 6, 281, 7, 203, 363, 8, 316, 3x7, 19,
46, 13, 356, 17, 39, 95, 137; new trade opened by, 7, 299; Port to have monopoly
of, in Eastern Indies, 303; losses of, and declines, 8, 3x6, 19, 6x, 6a, 13, 358;
prices high in, 9, 71; importance of, 18, x6a; risks in, 19, 236; trade of, in var-
ious places, X95, 19, X05, 303-319, *o, X30, xsx, 99, 33; smuggling, 19, 47, 96, X38.
Religious relations - patriarch of, 1, 57; pope grants tithes in, 244; method of
conversion in, 7, 287, 288; conversion of, assigned to Spain, 3x2; roy. patronage
*nt *t SOS, 9> «53t ail. 9, »9-3*» 45, *>$; Spain's object in, reL, 9, *50, I9> «355
rel. results in, good, 8, 234; priests in, overburdened, 7, 280; churches and chapels,
18, 328, 91, 22-24, 44, 50, XX9, 34, 4**» 4*3 J cab., 91, 22; miss., 35-38, 55, 56%
64, 65, 33, 9, xo, 23-23, 299, 94, 270; commissary-gen., of, 96, 1x8; celebration of
Corpus Christi in, 90, xox; lists of ministries in, 37, ia$, 2x3; papal concessions
to rel. orders in, and their privileges, 91, 41, 62, 63, 98, xx, 73, 36, 151, 157,
158, 160, 37, 258; results of reL in, 9, xia; Western Indies conquered by rel., 14,
237; rel. in, 7, 287, 14, xo6, 107, 18, 190, X9X, 90, X37, 91, 26, 27, 42, 45, 64, 65,
*8t 74 1 journey of reL too arduous, 14, 91; go from Western Japan, 2x8; return
from, 18, 1x4; rel. lacking in, 91, 185; rel. influence laws of, 98, 257; rel. in,
need restrictions, 30, X52; consider abandonment of India*, 36, 169; ordered to
present records, 37, xxo; how convents maintained in, 4, 141; convents endowed,
34, 4«- Fran, in, 4, X36, X37, 90, xax, 95, 98; Aug. in, 9. i"t *3, 17*. 34. 4**.
423; Jes. in, 19, X79, 99, X37, X40, 99, 90; Jes. practices in, 50, 274; Jes, expelled
from, 45, X22, 50, 278; Rec. desire to go to, 13, 246; Rec in, 91, 1x3, X14, 243,
^53, 257; Dom. in, 14, xxo, 98, 112, 31, 224; O.St J. of G. in, 96, 298. Hoap.
in, 91, 2X, 24, 25, 34, 4x2, 4x3; colL in, 45, 2x9; patronage of works of charity
in, 322, 325. Extract of letter from, I, 296-301, 343. See also the various coun-
tries, islands, and prov. included in the Indies in Amer. and Orient; the several
rel. orders; and Com.
Indigo. See Dyes.
Indo-China (country in Asia) : French own, 4, 13X. See also Cochinchina.
Indonesians (appellation of Malay tribes, showing Caucasic traits) : drive Aetas into
mts., 7, 195 ; in Mindanao, 43, 268, 274.
Infanta (prov. in Luzon) : its capital, 98, 3x1; no. of schools in (1892), 46, xoo.
Infante, — (wealthy citizen of Manila): helps pay ransom, 49, 345.
Infants (abandoned) : must be recorded on church register, 49, 32. See also Orphans.
Infanzon, Juan (Span, official) : goes to Phil., 49, 272.
Infidels (term applied by Span, to Mahometans, those of other non-Christian peoples,
and pagans): Mahometan appellation for, 3, 93; defined, 3, 300; wars on, per-
mitted, 1, 136; enslaved, 136; possessions of, conceded to Port, 138; Cath. sov.
oppose, 243; Span, warcry, 3, xoo; compelled to pay trib., 5, 224-226, 91, 3x6;
should not pay trib., 7, 274, 278, 8, 163; should pay trib., 7, 3x6, 8, 156; fear trib.,
38, 34. Cruel, 34, 336; their oaths, 35, 75; abandon house where chief dies,
40, 1x4; conquest of, neglected, 44, 15, xao, iax, 124; laws against, not enforced,
*5> z 34! ravage native Chris., X22, 123; obstinacy and arrogance, 124, 136, 137.
In Phil., 1, 38, 86; in encomiendas, 7, 273; in the Orient, 10, 37; Chin., 17, 297,
36, 91; Moros, 18, x8, 187; numerous in Visayas, 98, 278; surround Chris, vill.,
36, 173. Contact with Christianity, must be instructed and converted, 7, 279,
287; conversions among, x6, 150, 91, 113, X27, 154, X67, X72, 175, x8o, 183, 253,
300, 36, x22, X97, 44, 74; attitude toward reL, 91, 302, 41, 226, 228; miss, among,
452 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Infidels
Infidels (continued) —
36, 45, 41, 358; reduction ordered, 43, 59; apostates become, 77; influenced by
Chris, vill., 44, 139. See alto Chin.; Jap.; Morot; the various non-Christian
tribes; and Pagans.
Ingaon (Yngaon, vill. in Bohol) : Jes. in, 17, 66, aoS; idols burned in, 66.
Inglaterra (Ynglaterra). See England.
Ingoli, Francisco (papal sec'y) : official acts, 31, 176.
Ingoso (Ing&zo, vilL in Luz6n) : transferred to Rec^ 41, 3x5, 244.
Inibafigin (vill. in Bohol) : Mor. resisted in, 25, 154.
Ink: red, mark of veneration in China, 7, 236; in trade, 13, 192; made from mm*|
tree, 33, 30a
Inloan (Chin, pirate) : his gains, 35, 177.
Inns: inspection, 5, a88; rates in, fixed by law, 388.
Inocendo, Maximo (Fil): imprisoned, 5a, 127.
Insanity. See Diseases.
Insects. See Invertebrates: Articulates.
Instructions. See the various Span, sovereigns; the various gov. of Phil.; Decreet;
Expeditions; and for religious instruction, the various miss's, rel. orders, and
other ecc captions.
Insurance: on Span, ships, 51, 258; companies, protection for, urged, 304; refused
to vessels, 52, 99.
Insurrections (insurgents, mobs, mutinies, rebellions, revolts, revolutions, riots, se-
ditions) —
In general: what constitutes, 1, 51; various causes for, 7, 356, 9, 393, 10, 75,
169, 16, 63, 30-34. 46, 61, 390-396, 39, 308-310, 36, 49, 50, »6i» 37, *5. »**» 4*
a»5, aS». »94» *95. 4©, 3", 3«7, 344, 357. 4*. 3©, 3». 33. »7*. 50, 33, 34, 164, 165,
51, 47, 199, 203, 53, 23-25, zo6, 181, 240-242, 252-256; among Span, soldier*,
a, 106, 143, 144, 148-150, 154; judges for special investigation of, 5, a8z; con-
vents harassed in, 7, 167; on encomiendas, 10, 175; services of rel. in, 13, 18, 19,
40, 372, 51, 188; evils accompanying, 41, 84; will cease by diffusion of Span,
tongue, 46, 304; cause great expense, 47, 70; amnesty granted to all but insti-
gators, 48, 27; punished by Span., 199, 303, 348; have occurred in nearly all pwv,
348; quelled by govt, raids, 50, 3x3, 313; friars and officials break, 51, x88; in-
surgents cowed by cannon, 190; mutinies on ships, 1, 361-263, 369, 397, 399, 3x7,
3x8, 3, si, 3*, 37, 5*. 6a, 91, *34, *40, 3, 130, 5, 194. °. *47, 9, »83, 319, 10, 47,
73, 15, 70, *o, *50, 358-261, 17, 108-110, 18, 77, 219, 220, 37, X90, 3«, X4, 186,
187, 33* 14, 15, 65, 67, 304-308, 34, «74, *o8, 217, 39, 73, *3«, 4<>, 251, 51, IS5»
370, 53, 99; officers forbidden to form, 3, 6x; captain may punish, 63.
Outside of Philippines: in Cataluna (1646), 35, 133. In Madrid (1766), 3°.
273, 374, 381; Jes. accused of inciting, 373, 374. Span, revolution (x8ao), 53, 3X3.
Carlist in Spain (1833-34), 5*. 58. In Madrid (1834), 53, 3X3. In Granjs
(1836), 51, 296. Span, revolution (1867-68), 53, 167, 277. Plotted against
Spain in S. Amer. (ca. 1560), 43, xso. In Mex. (x8x8), 37, 167; in Guadalajara
(x8ax), 51, 184; Mex. insurgents occupy Acapulco, 53, 1x3. In Portugal against
Span. (1640), 35, 123. French Revolution, 53, 185. Greek, 53, 40. In Men-
dan a 's settlement (1596), 9, 272. In Araboina (ca. x6oo), 15, 269. In Moluccas
(ca, X634), 34, 36, 333, 333; feared in Moluccas (1639), 39, 198. In Guam
(1684), 38, X3, 36x, 363.
In Philippines 1 Phil, endangered, harassed, and exhausted by, 6, 183, 183, 7,
95-1", x«3. »*4. *, *7*, «79. a**, 9. *4*. 33, 175. 35, 149. 37. «43. 3«, M4. •*»
Insurrections] INDEX 453
185* 53, 65; revolutions feared in, 51, "83; incited by native and mestizo priests,
203; best educated men head, 209. At various tunes (1585), 37, 189 (15*8-89),
13, 275, 280, a8x (1609), 17, *74 (1**4), 37, «« (1621-83), 38, ", ", 87-240,
387 (X660-62), 17, 292, 36, 26x, 41, 2x0, 47, 7© (c*. 1750), 48, *4» 2x, 27 (*7*2-
64). 17, 297, SO, 23, 24, 32 (1863), 17, 307.
In Luzon, 6, 185, 186 (1589), 7, 159, 1**, **7 (*59*), 9, «7 (ca. 1745), 48, 14*
(1660-62), 37. "*, 223, 41, 10, 58-85, 130 (1814), 51, 35, 286 (1820), 18a
In Cagayan and neighboring dist in N. Luzon (1594; ca - *59*)» I 5, 101, 102
(ca. 1598U10, 17, 109 (1607), 3», ** (1608), 14, 246 (1609), 17, 174 (1621-22),
30, 151, 2^7, 31, 106, 3*, «2, "3, "x, 3&\ 87 (1624), jo, 22, 302, 31, 106, 32,
160 (1625), 33, xx, 3«, i47-«5», *9X, *9*, 38, 94 (1633), 33, 237, 238 (1638-39),
*9, 15, »59, 35, 48, 51, 38, 94 (i«6i), 41, 59, 81 (1718), 43, 14, 79, 84 (17*8),
79 (1785), 17, *99-
In Ilocos (1661), 36, 193, 41, ", 59, 73, 81, 83 (1763), 48, 9©, 1*3, 49, **»
(1787), 17, 299 (ca. 1787), 50, 58 (1807), 17, 300, 40, 215, 225, 233 (1810), 17,
300, 51, « (1814), xa, 35, 36, 286.
In Zambales and among Zambals (1589) 34, 408 (1596-97), xo, 10, 43, 170, 11,
129 (1622), 30, 257 ( 1 660-61), 37, 246, 38, 181-185, 41, xo, xx, 57, 61-76 (1681),
38, 226-240.
In Pangasinan and among Pangasinans (1660-61), 37, 246, 38, 139-215, 41, xo,
«, 57, 59, 64, 77-83, 209 (1763), 4«, 202, 203.
In Pampanga, and among Pampangos (1584), *5, 13, ** (**45)» 38, 94, 97, 98
(x66o-6x), 16, xo8, 37, 2x2, 2x9-221, 254, 292, 38, X39-181.
In Bulacan (1643), 38, 94, 98, 99-
In Batangas (1745), *7, 296, 48, H*, »44t H5-
In Tayabas (1841 by followers of Apolonario), 83, x6, 39, 93, xox, 208, 2x6.
Camarines (1650), 38, 105.
In Manila (X574), 33, 225 (1606-07 Jap.), 16, X3, 6x, 62, 17, a89, 37, X94
(1820, riot against foreigners), 51, 40-43, 180; (1823 Span. Amer.), 17, 301, 51,
«3. 47, 48, X84, 5*, X5, 33 (X843 native troops), 17, 304, 5*, 20, 91, 93, 94, *oi,
102, 124, 2x6 (1877 among artillerymen), 17, 309.
In Cavite (1762 Span, garrison, because of surrender to Brit), 49, x8, 99
(X872), 17, 308, 46, 344, SO, X42, X43, 316, 53, X26-128, 169-171, 212, 216. Tagi-
log of 1896-97, 15, 36, 17, 3", *8, 349, 356, 43, 8x, 45, x68, 46, 270, 301, 306,
53, 149, 153, X59, X87-X95, 197, »98, 205, 206, 239-243, 247, «48, «54, 257, 258,
383, 284. Tagalog of 1898-99 (against Amer.), 38, 366, 367, 45, 234, 46, 359,
3*3, 53, 259, 53, 4*-
In Mindoro (1574), 33, 224, 225, 41, x6x.
In Visayas or Pintados Is. (1588), 17, 286, 287 (1599), 15, X93 (1623), 17, 290
(1649-50), 38, 99-X39-
In Bohol (X622), 30, 257, 34, X4, xx6, 38, 87-94 (1744- ca. X770), 38, 335, 33*,
48, X47, X48, 20a, 203, 49, X79, 51, 50, 5*-
In Leyte (X622), 34, X4, xx8, 38, 87-94 (X649-50), 38, 92, 37, 180, 212, 41, 298.
In Panay (Oton, X663), 38, 2x5-223 (1672), 223-226.
In Mindanao (1597 Ronquillo's troops), 10, 73 (1^13), 31, 14 (1629-31), 34,
«52, *9, 30, X58, 35, 65-72, 36, X46, 38, 94 (i*49-5«), 36, X3, 126-132, 138, 139,
SS^ 106, X30, X39, 41, no, X36, 299; early in Butuan, 40, xx8.
In JoW (X638), 39, 143 (X649-50), 41, 299 (X748), 47, 248; Salibansa incites,
40, X78.
See also Chin., II: Insurrections.
454 THE Philippine islands [Intemperance
Intemperance (drunkenness, intoxication): among Span. toUL, 3, 137; amoog
Dutch, 17, ixa, 1 8, 333, 33a; among negroes, 3x9; Amerinds addicted to, 48,
345; among various peoples in Phil., g, 97, «7» *45, *59, i6 F 8x, *33, *7, «*,
18, 184, 31, 148, 303, 304, 306, 30, 173. *88, 31, ac-5, 38. "4. 39 f 7«, 40, 81, la,
164, 353, 41, 307, 43, 48. 55, 47, 19, 3°4-3<*» 3*3, 3*75 murder result of, II,
379; heathen priestesses guilty of, 31, 138; of native sec. priests, 53, 46;
debarred from Liga Filipina, 335. See also Fil.: Characteristics; and Morals.
Interpreters: of various languages, used in various capacities, 1, 55, 367, 326, 3, 97,
xxtf, XX7, X36, X53, 186, 3, 93-95, 97, X03, 384, 396, 4, 46 [ia. 47], 89, 148, 160,
x6x, 166, X70, x8x, X83, X94, X95, X98, 3ox, 303, 305, 336, 340, 341, 3*5, 349, 334,
»55, *57, »6i, »66, 367, 374, 375, 377, **«, »*5, 387-390, 392, 394-397, 5, 189, 6,
33, X30, xai, X33, 308, 309, 7, 33, 9*, 99, *oo, X33, 333, 359, 8, 44, 84, 90, 3*x, 364,
**5, 9, *5, «*, 35, 3*, 45, 4*, *<>, 80, *3, 94, **5, «, *7, 3«, 37, *88, 393, 394-
396, 398, 13, 93, xax, 13, 377, 15, 34X, 373, 375, 16, X98, 315, 17, 58, 33, 384,
*7, 3", S3* "5, "7, "3-X43, 15X, 336, 334, 34, 3*», 3*7, 3©, 53, *86, 39, 5*
40, 388, 43, 184, 43, X50, X9s, 45, X85, 49, «7» *3«, 50, X95, gi t 306; slate
bought as, 3, 97; Fran, need, 7, 333; restrictions on, 11, 10, 36, 37, 50, 195;
friendly to Fil., 11, 26; graft among, 36, 37; defeat justice, 13, xax; salary, 11,
388; heretics request, 17, 58; none in custom-house, 51, 171.
INVERTEBRATES
Articulates —
Insects: many troublesome, in Phil., 44, 8x; as antidote for poison, 16, 100, xox.
Ants, trouble sick man, 30, X99; red, poison procured from, 40, x8a; white (aaay,
Termes), attacks wood, 43, 399; white, description and habits, 48, 105, xo6; de-
structive, 51, 171; great size of anthills, 48, xo6. Bees, abound in PhiL, 31, sal,
305, 39, 29X, 35, 303, 48, 91, 96 ; found in Moluccas, 34, 73 ; described, 19, 3S2,
383 ; wax, in trade and barter, 39, 32, 31, 57 (see also Wax). Bedbugs (Chinchei),
scourge of, 31, 159. Cochineal, introduced into Phil., 53, 3x7, 330; product of,
as article of trade, 45, 7x, 48, 375, 307, 51, 154. Cockroach, sorcerer takes form
of, 43, xo8. Fireflies, in Siquijor, 49, 37. Flies, small, as antidote for poison, l6,
xoo, xox ; gecko feeds upon, 31, 205. Leaves, walking, 33, 233, 356 (see Ortkof-
tera). Lice, eaten by castaway, 33, 203. Locusts, sent by malevolent divinity,
5, 135; described, 39, 103; regarded as punishment, 13, 53; plagues of, in var-
ious places, 3, X52, X70, 6, 52, 13, 3*, 3*, 70, 18, 20, 228, 30, 314, 3x0, 31, **
204, 35, 15, 184, 39, «47, 40, 293, 41, 145, 180, 310, 43, «9, a*3, *68, 44, 68, 262,
50, 2x1, 51, 127; avoid cross, 13, 36; exorcised, 17, 71; eat cloth, 43, 363; hind-
rance to agric, 53, 304; used as food, 39, 103, 51, 127; its enemies, 50, 52, 51,
127, 266; govt, bounty on, 51, 127; see also Agric. Mosquitoes, gecko feeds on,
31, 205; troublesome, 39, 311, 32, 290, 40, 143, 41, 124, 44, 46; possible mis-
print for, 33, 2x3. Moths, eat cloth, 13, 192. Oedipoda manilensis, 51, 127 (see
above Locusts). Orthoptera, an order of insects, 51, 127; scourge, 356*. P Ay Ilium,
genus of insects, 33, 356. Larval forms, grubs, 33, 143; maggots, 17, X04, 31,
227, 39, *8; silkworms, 38, 52, 48, 307, 5<>, 49 J worms (probably grub or mag-
got), 51, 140.
Arachnida: scorpions, found in Phil., 16, 93, ^S, 283; poison procured from,
40, 182.
Myriapod: centapees (Centipedes), described, 38, 283.
Crustaceans: camaron (Pemms moceros; sort of crab), exported from Phil,
48, 306. Crabs, madness caused from eating land, 3, 65; method of catching,
35, 15 5. Crawfish, found in Phil., 16, 94; used as food, 33, 39. Sca-spideri
Iriarte] INDEX 455
(crab) -found in PhiL, 1 6, 94. Shrimps, found in Phil, 16, 94, 40, 194; ttttei
like balate, ai, 308.
Worms: attack leather, 3, 137. Labud, tupentition rdg., 43, 306. Leeches,
where found, 3*> 19*, 34, »73, 38, 30; described, 37, 388; troublesome, 381 39 ;
used in making musk, 34, *37* Sea-worms, injure ships, a, 86, 18, 271, 17a, 181,
335, *9, «5, 39, 64, 4», »9«.
Mollusxb: shellfish (probably mainly mollusks) found in Various places, 1, 3x3,
316, 7, 41, 13, 64, 35, 155, 33, 67, 333, 38, 5*; gathered and used for food, I,
$13, 3, aoa, 13, 64, 215, 155, 3«, 85, 117, 33, 301, 38, 65, 31, 196; *» sacrifice,
40, 7«-
Cepkalopods: cuttlefish (&?ta octopus), superstition rdg., ai, 203. Lagan
(laghan), described, 33, »53J found in Phil., 153, 335; whales killed by, 253;
used for food, 153 ; shell described, 335. Nautilus pompilius, use of shell, 33t 335*
Pulpo-wtt above Cuttlefish,
Cephalates: snails, where found, 15, xxx; used as food, 38, 65; in barter, 8,
8a; shells, 15, xxx; see also Shells.
Acephals: clams, giant (Taclobo; Tridacna gigas), described, 41, 51; wt,
33, 233 ; use of shell, 33, 35& Cockles, found in PhiL, 16, 94. Malleus vulgaris,
Joloans use as food, 43, X43. Mussels (MyHlus; missiglioui) 9 where found, 16,
94, 33, 67, 77; identified, 308. Oysters, where found, I, 330, 33X, a, 24X, 7, 338,
16, 94, X03, 31, xao, 33, 233, 38, 5*» 4<, 294, 4a, 183, 43, 186, 47, 255, 256;
method of taking, as, 155; shells, 15, xxx; yield pearls, 31, xao, 41, 294, 295,
4a, X83, 43, x86, 47, 255, a$6; see also Gems: Pearls: Placuna placenta, use of
shell, Si, 169, 170- Tridacna gigas (Taclobo), see above Clams.
Radiates —
Bchinoderms: Balate (Bacongan, beche de mer, bich-de-mar, biche-de-mer,
HolotAuria afra, Holothuria edulis, Holothuria scabra, sea cucumber, sea slug, slug,
Sjnapta similis, trepang, tripang), described, 40, 293; mistaken for a tree, 5*,
71 ; where found, ai, 3x0, 47, 255 ; used for food, ai, 308, a8, 18a, 40, 393, 43,
X65, X85; trib. paid in, a8, x 83; in trade, 43, 169, X89, 47, »57, 5>, 154, *34-
Intus: a beverage, 43, 279.
Inuc (Inuc, Caraga chief) : his conversion, ai, 15, 2x7-2x9, 299, 300, 36, 114, 1x5.
Inventors and inventions: nautical instrument, 9, 300-302, 33, 3x9, 327.
Ifiigo, Esteban (Span, in Manila) : engages in trade, 46, 31 ; accuses Bustamante, 31.
Ifiiguez, Juan, O.P.: life and labors, 43, 13, 14, 78-80.
Ipantol (vilL in Luzon) : Dom. in, a8, 174.
Iponan (Yponan, vill. in Mindanao): status (1878), a8, 344; Mor. besiege, 48,
X63; Rec in, a8, X75, 344.
Iraga (Yraga, vill. in Luzon): status (1649), 35, 285; Fran, in, a8, 157, 35, 285.
Iranzo (Iranco, Yranzo), Francisco Juan, O.S.F.: life and labors, 35, X22, 308.
Irapis (non-Chris, tribe of Cent. Luzon) : Aug. among, 48, 66-68, 78.
Irayas, (Irrayas, Irrayas, non-Chris, tribe, or branch of tribe, in Luzon) : habitat,
31, 138; language, 144, 241; warlike, 241; barbarous, 270; headhunters, 33,
i2i ; keep food in granaries, xo8; worship devil, 31, X38, 139, 3?, "31 engage in
com., 43, 58; trade with natives, forbidden, 38; insanity among, 31, 139;
religion and superstition, 3<, 13 9, *4*> 43, 56; revolts among, 31, 266, 270, z^
xi2, 156, 157; miss, among, a8, x6o, 168, 169, 31, X42, X43, 266, 3a, 108, 37,
X2, xo8, X38, 145, 43, xi, X2, 56-66; apostasy among, 56, 59.
Ireland, W. W.: cited, 47, 25X.
Iriarte, Capt — de (Span, officer) : arrives at Manila, 4a, 29X.
456 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [IriartC \
Iriarte (Yriarte), Manuel de: chief Dhr. of Archives, Manila, 47, 33a, 53* i$»
14; thanked, **, 36, 53, 14. 54-
Iriarte, Pedro (Span, officer) : commands reinforcements, 49, 1x4.
Iriga (vilL in Luzon) : Fran, admin., 36, 3x7.
Irigoyen, Jot* de, S.J.: labors among Chin., 4a, 351.
Irish: with Noordt, ix, 150, 151; reside in Manila, 44, 39. Aug. miss'y, 24, 14!
Irriberri (Iriberri), Capt Ignacio de (Span, officer): takes part in campaigns, 46,
39,44-
Irulis (appellation of non-Chris, branch of tribe in Luzon) : miss, among, 48, 7a
Isabel (Elizabeth, Helisabeth, Isabella) I, of Castile (queen of Spain, called "The
Catholic"): her titles, 1, 115, 133; Alex. VI grants bulls to, 1, 33, 97, 103, 105,
ziz, 343; negotiates treaties, 1, Z15, 120, i3x, 133, 134, 136-139, 160, 333, aaS,
*37, *3*; exercises roy. patronage, 46, 3x3, 50, 370; creates India House of
Trade, 5a, 335; her will, cited, 371; sketch, 1, 351. Cross of, 51, 315. See
also Cath. Sov.
Isabel (Isabella) II (queen of Spain): succeeds to throne (Sept 39, 1833), 51, 5*,
393; begins to rule in person (1843), 17, 304; suppresses Trinitarians, 119; decree
by (Oct 19, 1^53), 38, 343; press censorship during her reign, 5*t 139; expelled
from throne, 5a, 118.
Isabel of Bourbon: marries Pel. IV, I, 353; death and funeral rites, 36, 34, 37.
Isabel of Castile (daughter of Fernando and Isabel) : marries Manoel I of Port,
*i 355.
Isabel of Portugal: wife of Juan II of Castile, and mother of Isabel I, 1, 351;
insane, 47, 351.
Isabel (niece of Tupas, first convert of Legazpi exped.) : baptized, a, 140, S3, 184;
marriage, a, 141, 33, 185.
Isabel (Butuan convert) : sketch, 36, 109-113.
Isabels (prov. in Luz6n) : location, 31, 138; described, 138; riv. in, 14, 382;
climate, 31, 138; tribes in, ao, 370, 31, 138, 32, 113, 48, 83; tobacco cultivated
in, 17, 334; miss, in, 31, 138; schools in, 45, 316, 46, zoz.
Isabela (vill. in Negros Prov.): pop. (1878), 38, 321; Rec admin., 321.
Isabela de Basilan (vill. in Basilan Is.) : pop. (1886), 43, 355.
Isabella (daughter of Fel. II) : claims Brittany, M t 31.
Isavel, Infanta: commands Cardenas, M t 39.
Isasi, Francisco, S.J.: life and labors, 47, 347, 48, 148.
Isidro, — (Rec., prov'l) : supports Barrientos, 39, z8z.
Isinay (lain ays, Sinay, Igorot tribe): habitat, z^% ZZ3; pop., 113; writings in their
lang., 48, 76; pagans, 68; timid, 129; their vill., 126; white child born to woman,
125; miss, among, 15, 70, 73-77, 124-136; rebel against transfer to Dom., 176;
all converted, 74. See also Ituis.
Isisigana (Isasigana), Balthasar de Santa Maria. See Santa Maria.
Isla (Ysla), Gaspar de (Spaa, official and encomendero) : chief magistrate at
Lubao, 7, 133; deserves reward, 150; his encomienda, 8, 129, 136; his deposition,
9, 94; builds dike, 30, 137.
Isla, Gregorio Diaz de. See Diaz de Isla.
Isla (Ysla), Capt Juan (Joan) de la (early conquistador in Phil.): commands pat-
ache in Legazpi** exped., a, 90, 105, 14, 123, 33, 130; explorations by, a, 107,
Z14, 116, za6, 147, Z49, 33, 133, 145; wounded by natives, a, zzz; Legazpi rep-
rimands, 118; journeys between Phil, and Spain, 3, zo8, 112, 130, 131, 138, 151,
Islands] index 457
354, 360, 34, 221; makes charges against roy. officials of N. Espafia, a, 130; at
Butuan, 261; memorial sent to Phil, by, 34, 336; encomienda assigned to, 30S;
public acts by, a, 153, 177, 181, 3, 271; Legazpi commends, 112; relation at-
tributed to, 208, 3x6; his brother, a, 131.
Isla, Juan de la, O.S.A.: life and labors, 37, 233, 38, 183, 187, 191, 192, 203, 204,
213.
Isla Espinosa, Rodrigo de (Span, pilot) : accompanies Legazpi, a, 103 ; at Ladrones,
34; writes log of voyage, 17, 129-131.
Islamism. See Mahometanism.
Islanders. See Islands; and all island peoples.
Islands—
In general: Malayan work for, 4, 207; discovery and exploration of, and pro-
visions rdg., 1, 27, 98, xoi, 103, 104, ro6, 120, 133, 134, 142, 153, 180, 308, 321,
322, 3, 109, «x. 142, 191, 6, X52, 9. »7»; granted by popes, 1, X02, xxx, xxa, X37,
138, 3, X2X, 12a; negotiations betw. Spain and Port rdg., I, xx6, 117, 120-124,
126-128, 165-221, 223, 224, 226, 232, 233, 307; requested by Magalhaes and
Falcro, 1, 252; rights in, granted to them, 282, 283. Included in Line of Demar-
cation, 1, 31; of India, 1x2; in Ocean Sea, 148; in Straits of Magellan, 264;
south of South America, 320, 321; of South American coast, 3, 123; off Chinese
coast, 225-227, 33, x88; at mouth of strait, 9, 309; adjacent to Asia, 13, 177, 15,
37, 41; in Pacific Ocean, 16, xxa; in La Plata River, 33, $1; in Santa Lucia
Bay, 296; near Cape St Mary, 299; West Indies composed partly of,
4, 146; harbors in tropical, 38, 271. Sailors lost on, 1, 32; condition
of natives in E^ 70, 71, 72; products, 99, 107, 108; Port trade at, 143; located
on globe, 177; peace made with people of, 266, 267; kings in, 323; uninhabited,
3, 226, 4a, 21, 311; various, need to be pacified, 7, 167; gov. of Phil, may
appoint gov. of, x68; gov. plans to secure from China for trading purposes, 2x7;
thought to be formed by riv., 222; Claasz marooned on, 1 1, 152; Span, ma-
rooned on, 33, 307.
Enumerated —
Acacan, Albemarle: Acacan-see below, Ladrones.
Acoloro (Ocoloro), identified, 34, 170; location, 127; Amazons inhabit, 127,
X30.
Almahera (Alemaera), name for Gilolo (9.9.), 16, 221, 33, 365.
Albemarle, largest of Galapagos group, 39, 52.
Amboina (Ambon, Ambona, Amboyna, Amboyno, Arabueno, Ambun,
Anbon), native name for, 34, 163; location of, 3, 298, 16, 282, 19, 289, 34, X07,
162; peninsula of, 162; chart, 34, 104, xio, 162; population (Port 1605), 13,
3x1; relation of natives to other native races, 51, 87; products, 4, 226, 14, 59,
19, 289, 291, 27, 97, X09, 34* X07, 43, 124 (mainly cloves and clove trade) ;
weights used in, 18, 142. Trade, with Span., 7, 199; restricted, 199; duties
on mdse. from, in India, 200; trade of, for Port, 203; Port relations with, dis-
covery (15x5), 37, xo6; route to, 4, 226, 229; punish natives, a, 151, 152; Port
in, 4» 16, aa*. 7. 54. "» Sh 35> 44, *4, X75, 15, 23, 268, 269, 283, 284, 16, 282,
285, 33> 364; Dutch fort in, captured by, ia, 13, 31; Dutch threaten and capture,
13, 305. M, 59. So, 37, 98, 106; belongs to Spain, 16, 254; Span, in, a, 47, 66, 73;
Span, negotiations, etc, rdg., 9, 155 *3. 3<>5, *4, *7*, »77. *7, *45, *8, 143. 146;
Dutch in, relations with, 14, 59, 1x3, 1x7, 174, 2x2, I5» 306, 3x1, 3x3, 314, 322,
*°, 53, 64, 69, 30X, 18, 66 9 224, 19, 275, 276, 289, a3, 96, «5, 5», *7, 17. xo6,
458 the PHILIPPINE islands [Islands
i
Islands (continued) —
*9, 309. 33, X35i H*t *5*-»54; *«* apparent in, IO, 6x; rerolts in, 13, 3*9, *7,
313; subject to Ternate, 17, 3x8. Chris, and miss, in, 3, 167, 17, 78, 139, 34,
163.
Ambalao (Amblau), location, 34, xxx, 163; size, 163; chart, no, 16a.
Amsterdam, "Victoria" sights, 34, 176.
Amyhu, location, 3, 226.
Ancjon, should be conquered, 9, 247, 248.
Andaman, Negritos in, 36, 200, 43, 1x4; its inhab., purest race in world, 43*
"4-
Antilia, newly discovered, 1, 24; conjecture rdg, 33, 331.
AJEublada (cloud; Nublada), 3, 67. See Socorro.
Aranaran, location, 34, 135.
Arredfes (Reefs), origin of name, 3, 69; in instructions, 92, 104; see also
Palaos.
Aru, location, 34, 165.
Arucheto, identified, 34, 165; fabulous tales of, xxo.
Asendon (Acension), located on Port map, 1, 181; way-station for Phil., 48,
S$o-
Asur, Span, fleet at, 34, 36.
Atulabaou, cannibals inhab., 34, 107.
Australia (New Holland), chartered, 38, 10a; not entirely explored, 39, 53 ;
navigation via, 50, 52; described, 120; inhab., 31, 84; mortuary customs, 82.
Avaguni (Jap. is.), miriy martyred in, 32), 146.
Aynao, 6, 186 (see Hainan).
Ayndo, location, 7, 167.
Azores (Acjores, Terceras), location, 13, 177, 39, 278; line of demarcation
reckoned from, x, 24, 109, xxo, 122, 123; various mentions, 13, 298, x6, 206, 21,
185, 296, 33, 29, 30, 34, 3*9, 33, a7*. 3", 34, 397, 37, «57J Fayal, 33, 3«; Sant
Miguel, x, 281.
Babi, location, 34, 162.
Bacallao (Bacallaos), consists of more than one island, 9, 309 (see also New-
foundland).
Bachian, one of Moluccas (9.*., below).
Bacon, storm encountered near, 34, 149.
Badjan (Bada), 1, 134 (see below, under Moluccas, Bachian).
Balambangan - see Phil. Is.
Bali (Bale, Balli), its name, 34, X69; location and identification, 16, 69, 34,
168, 169; called city of Java, 127; inhab., 13, 2x7, 34, 169; description, 169;
Candish explores channels of, 7, 81.
Ban da (Band am, Bandan, Band an, Vanda, group of E. Indies), meaning of
word, 34, 154; location, 41, xxx, 154; consists of 12 is., xxx; their names, xxx,
154; shoals near, 51; volcanic, 154; scant pop. in, 154; products and exports, x6,
228, 19, 289, 3x8; charts, 34, X14; belong to Port, 154; early hist, 134; chart,
X63; various mentions, 7, 199, 200, 203, 14, 6x, 62, 1x4, 1x7, 13, 42, 283, 323,
16, 253, 254, 17, X45, X46, 18, 66, xo8, X42, 223, 19, 207, 276, 37, 94, xo6, 34.
39, 153, «57-
Banda, one of Banda group, 34, 163.
Baracha (one of Banda group), chart, 34, 1x4, 163.
Barbados, identified, 3, 108; origin of name, 125, 33, X33; location, 3, 108, 3,
Islands] INDEX 459
191; attires, 191, 33, X33; Span, take possession of, 3, 108, 3, X395 Span, in,
J, 150, 1 6, 201.
Barela, location, xo, 338.
Batochina (Batachina, Bato-tsima, Battachina, Vatachina), 4, 131, 180, 16, 3x5,
19, 277, *7, 7*» X05, «8, xoa, 33, 3*5, 36, 103 (tea Gilolo).
Batts, described, 39, 83.
Batuombor (Batuanbor), chart, 34, xxS, 163.
Batutiga, identified, 34, x6a; "Victoria" passes, 105; chart, 104, 161.
Belle Isle, Brit exped. in, 49, 4&
Benaia, location, 34, 107, xxx; cannibals in, 107.
Bencoraco, cows in, 4, 191.
Biaro, Pagbinzara identified as, 33, 358.
Bibalon, surrounded by shoals, 33, 231.
Biga, cannibals inhabit, 34, 107.
Bimacore, location, 34, 135.
Bintan, Port, determine to land at, 17, 36a
Birahan (Biraham, Viramo) Batolach (Batolaque), exped. passes, 33, HS,
359; chart, 338.
Birds, origin of name, 3, 108.
Boan, a, xxx (see below Guam).
Boeton (Bouson, Butung), identification and location, 4, 333, 367; Dutch ships
at, 34, 33X, *7, xoS.
Bonoa, location, 34, x6a.
Borneo (Bornei, Borney, Bornio, Brunei, Burnay, Burne, Burnei, Burnei, Burneo,
Burney, Poni, Porne), name, 34, 185, 36, 199; location, distances from other
places, eui, 1, 180, 3, 214, 3, 5*, X83, *>7i a34, 898, 4, a*, *5, 7, x«7, a33, ",
X77, aoa, 19, 389, 31, 349, *8, 99, 33, 35°, 34, 339, 3*7, 4<>, 38; » Span, de-
marcation, 4, xo, 63; is. near, 7, 49, 83, 97, X03, 10, 69, 13, xoa, 37, 93, 4<>, 133;
125, 3x6; formerly joined to other i*, 31, 3x1, 40, 43; charts, 13, 91, 37, 3x7,
33, axo, 370, 355. Size, 1, 338, 13, 304, 19, 889, 34, 4*, 37, X07, 38, 99, 39,
a8x, 33, as, *3x, 353, 34, aoa, 387, 40, 38, 4 J, 183; rich and fertile, I, 338,
*» X33, 43, 171; mountainous and swampy, 4, 126, 4 J, 183; fauna, x, 330, 4,
X9X, 31, X98; products, I, 330, 3, ac?, 16, X85, 19, 289, 31, 3x0, 37, 93, 95, 97,
33, *3X, 35a, 353, 355, 4*, X83 (see also below, exports) ; pop. of its capital, 1,
330; dense, 3, 133, 34, 303, 387; scant, 4 J, 183; Moros (Camucones, Malays),
in, 3, 307, 3. 4X, *o, 144, xco, X83, 307, 4, **, X44, 3, 335, 6, 59, 146, 33, 95,
33, X54, 37, 3x5, *S, 3a«, 39, xoo, 3ox, 34, ao, 333, 389, 38, 9X, 40, 3S, 4a, 41,
323, 43, 156; Dayaks in, 16, 70, 75, 105; Pakatans in, 75; headhunted in, 36,
aoo; Negritos in, 300; Lutaos in, 40, 126; Tirones in, 47, 347; pirates in, 4, 191,
193, 18, 79, 31, 93; migrationa from, 39, X43, 40, 3x1, 43, X73, 31, 88; peace-
ful, x, 339, 330; houses in, 330; industries, x, 330, 7, 98; food, 33, ai9; inhab.
fond of lice, 33, 303; center of Malay learning, 1, 328; polygamy practiced in,
330; ceremonial customs, 330, 33, 2x7, 3x9; musical instruments, 3x3; chess played
in, 351; circumcision introduced from, 43, no. War customs, I, 339; should be
conquered, 6, 34, x86; easy to conquer, 336; not subdued, 16, 1x4; many forts in,
34, ao3. Trade and trade relations, 1, 34, 68, X33, X43, 3, 1x7, 314, 3, a4, 57,
182, 375, 4, X3X, X54, X55, X83, X84, 3x7 (slave trade), 334, 19, a89, 33, X54, 193,
37, X07, 38, 99, 34, ao, 303, 334, 389, 39, 3X, 73, 40, X58 (slave trade) ; exports,
3, xx6, 1 6, 176, 185, 328, 19, 3x8, 39, 306, 31, 54. Government -Arabian
dynasty estab. in, 46, 46; king or sultan, 4, 65, 135, 126, 149, 151-155, x6x, 163,
460 the Philippine islands [Islands
Islands (continued) —
173, 174, 182, 187, i88 9 7, 9*» 97, **t "»» S<H. **, »33. *3, »54t *7, 34«, »9.
98, 34. 387-389, 38, I37t 13*» 40, 109, 115, xi6, 137. 4*t 3**, 4*. 183. 1*4, 48,
164; prince, 4, 151, x66, 167; data, 29, aox; thahbender, 33, 353; under one ruler,
3, 207; prison in, 4, x8a; it. dependent, on, 1, 207, 35, 154, 39, 98; principality
in, 33, 153; settlements in, 33, a«3» 34, 3*9, 36, 199 (•» alto Brunei) ; possesses
penal colony, 33, 22, 207; partly subject to Jolo, 43, 171, 173; Chin, partly own,
173 ; Phil, tributary to, X73. Religion, - Mahometans in, X, 34, 165, 6, 199, 7, 48,
13, 20a, 193, 396% 34, «7, 3»9, 4*, 183; proselyte their faith, 3, 165, 4. 178, »34»
7, ^9, 9, 304; mosque burned, 34, 389; heathen in, 1, 338, 38, 99, 33, 323, 4*,
183; beliefs and superstitions, 1, 328-330, 5, 131, 40, 137; piety and justice in,
x, 329; contact with Christianity - rel. in, 3, 52, 7, 83, xax, 13, 180, 17, 140, 38,
98, 99, 33, 392, 293, 3XX, 44, 87; should be converted, 6, 235, 41, 148; Chris.
captives in, 4, X54, xx, 202; rel. of foreigners with, foreigners made captains in, 4,
152; Span, relation! with, and Span, in (exped., etc.), X, 265, 269, 299, 301, 328,
3, 251, 3, 19, «8a, X83, 275, 4, H-*«, 148-303, 319, 3, *x8, 247, 6, 82, X75,
7, 40, xai, X34, X59, 8, 75, 9, 17, «47, »4*, ", *», 13, X2, 54, 57, X32, 17, 28*,
3x7, 3x8, 19, 19*, M» *»«, *7, 18, xxa, 358, 39, 3o6\ 33, a*, «3-»*3, 34*. 34*.
350-353, 359, 360, 34, 17, 30, a©2, 387-389, 4* 9 «90, 878, 298, 299, 31*, 3**, 4*;
183, 44, 78, 48, 164, 3*, 65; relation of Port, with, 3, 245, 4, 144, »45, »73, «74,
187, 190, 199, 223, 226, 39, 278, 33, 297; reL with various natives in Phil, 3.
142, X65, 4, «5, H9, i5«, 15*, »54» »74» »75, *97, Soo, 7, 49, 84, 13, 130, id, 12X,
18, 33X, 33, 2ox, 37, 300, 34, 377, 38, 7X, 40, xoo, xxs, xx6, 308, 31, 93 ; Dutch
relations with, 15, 229, 236, 306, 16, 303, 304, 19, 289, 37, X07, 33, I53J
Eng. factory in, 39, 73 ; in part ceded to Brit, 43, 178 ; Arab chief visits, 173 ;
trade with Chin., 31, 154.
Botaba, one of Ladrones, 3, 86.
Botolo, chart, 34, 124, 165.
Bougainville (one of Solomon Is.), of volcanic origin, 13, 103.
Bourbon, its products, 51, 249.
Bouson, 37, xo8 (see above Boeton).
Brazil, identified, 3, 196.
Bua (La), ruler of, swears allegiance to Spain, x6, 58.
Buena Vista, one of Cape Verde Is. (q.v., below), 1, 179.
Buntung, 4, 267 (see above, Boeton).
Buru (Boeroe, Bur6), its modern name, 34, 163; location, 107; chart, no, 16a;
products, X07; king of Tidore killed in, 49; Magalhaes's fleet passes, 107, xxx.
Butung, 4, 233 (see above, Boeton).
Caballos (Cavallos), should be conquered, 6, 186, 7, 167, 9, 247, 248.
Cabiao, Magalhaes's fleet passes, 33, 247; chart, 242, 358.
Cauiao, Magalhaes's fleet passes, 33, 247; chart, 242, 358.
Cabroewang, location, S3t 358.
Cabulazao (Cabaluzao), identified, 33 f 358; chart, 242, 358.
Cailaruri, location, 34, 107, xxx.
Caioian (Caioan, Cayoan), identified, 34, 162; "Victoria" passes, X05; chart,
X04, x6x, 162.
Camanuca, Magalhaes's fleet passes, 33 9 347! chart, 242, 358.
Canaries (Canada, Canarias, Canary, Fortunate Isles, Grande Canaria, Great
Canaria, Western), names, 33 f »9*» 49, 3*4! location, distances from, etc, x,
24, 209, 3x2, 13, 177, 39, 278; not located on Span, map, x, 184; on Span, map,
Islands] INDEX 461
1S4; early hist, 33, 391, 29a; retained by Spain, 1, 24; excepted from conces-
sion, 184; in Span.-Port negotiations, 124, 131, 179; Span, exped. stop at, 311, 6,
x 34» 3°, z *3t 33, , S» 37 1 natives of, in Magalhaes's crew, 278; Span, officials in,
7, 209, 17, 291, 33, 192, 34, 40*, 407; Span. gall, captured at, 49, 3HJ Dutch
exped. pastes, 11, 232; Dom. in, 35, 27; Inquis. in, 36, 69; convent in, 43, 71;
various is. of the group, Hierro (Ferro), location and description, S3 9 292; long,
reckoned from, 47, 87; Palma, Cueva in, 16, 66; lake in, 33 9 292; St Thomas,
identified, 33« 292; Tenerife (Teneriphe), its former names, 33, 292; location,
292; Magalhies in, 37, 291, 296; Hurtado de Corcuera in, 17, 291; reL in, 36,
4*t 73-
Candia, its inhab., 4, 57.
Candighar (Candicar, Candigar), exped. sights, 33, 243, 359; chart, 238.
Canela, Ternatan sentinel posted in, 16, 253.
Canton, Macao (g.v.) located in, 17, 126.
Cape, former name for Ternate (g.v. below, under Moluccas), 16, 221.
Cape Breton, cape located on, 9, 309.
Cape (Cabo) Verde (Hesperides), location, 1, 181, 184, 189, 192; in Span.-
Port negotiations, 24, 90, 109, no, 122, 124, 125, 127, 131, 132, 134, 176, 177,
179, 181-183, 191, 197, 208, 209, 307, 308, 3, 122-125, 13, 177; exped. in or pass,
*, «9S, 308, 3", 336, 33, 37, 34, 15, *4S» *775 Span, captured in, 289; islands
in group, x, 189 ; their westernmost is., 3, 125. Various is. in group - Buena Vista,
location, z, 179, x8x, 184, 185, 3, 1*5 ; Port vote in favor of, 189. Le Sal, loca-
tion, X, 179, x8x, 183-186, x88, 192, 197, 3,125; Port in favor of, for place of
measurement; 1, 173, 178, 179, 189. San (Sancto, Sant) Antonio (Anton), loca-
tion, x, 90, x8o, 184, 185, 192, 198,207, 3, 125, 126; in Span. -Port negotiations, 173,
178, i8x, 188-190. San Nicholas, location, x, 184. Santiago (Sancto Jacobo,
Saynte lames), location, x, 184; largest of its group, 34, 177; belongs to Port,
177; calendar at 177; "Victoria" at, 1, 336, 34, 15, 143; Span, detained in, 143,
XT* X78.
Cap hi (Gafi), identified, 34, 162; sighted, 105; chart, 104, i6x, 162.
Carachita, identified, 33, 358 ; sighted, 247 ; chart, 246, 358.
Caramandel (Caramendel; evidently for "Cororaandel," and hence an exten-
sion to cover is. of Sumatra), Sumatra (g.v.) called, 18, 107; Dutch trade in, 108,
19, 291.
Carcaralong (Karkar along) group, location, 33, 358.
Carimon Isles, location, 43, 183.
Carolines (Caroline), name, 41, 48; location, 43, 229, 230, 349, 51, X63; num-
ber, 229; maps, 23 x; early hist., 229; Span, in, 33, 132-134; inhab. cast on Siraar
coast, 33, 203; inhab. honest, 33, 137; miss, and schools in, 38, 359, 368, 44, 36,
46, iox; dispute rdg. ownership, 17, 310; ceded to Gtr. t 43, 229, 53, 336; see
also below Matelotes, and Placeres.
Caruvaruvong, one of Palaoe group, 41, 49.
Cartigara, location, 1, 336.
Cauchi (Cauchill), location, 3, 298, 2x4; evidently used for Cochinchina (g.v.),
34, *7X ; trade in, 3, 298, 299, 34, «3«
Cayoa, location, 19, 288.
Cedros, location and identification, 1 6, 205, 206, 33, 67, 39, 3x0; sentinel for,
requested, 33, 67.
Ceilan, 39, 297 (see below Ceylon).
Celanda, 17, 179 (see Zeeland).
462 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Islands
Islands (continued) —
Celebes (Celebs, Celeves, Macasar, Manados, name of portion of ia^ but used
for whole it., Mateo), names, 30, 147, 148, 35, 122 (see also Rotterdam) ; location,
10, 69, 18, 105, 19, 262, 270, 389, 37, 7a (called Archipelago) ; 38, 69, 40, 123,
135, $16; islands near, 7, 54, II, 297; size, 19, 262, 270, 289, 30, 148, 36, 197, 38,
69; rich and fertile, 9, 291, 19, 262, 270, 289, 38, 69; products, 18, 143, 147, 10,
277, **9, ao, 148, 37, 93, 33, "a; pop. dense, 9, 291, 13, 3»*, 36, 197, 40, 309;
scant, 30, 148; not warlike, 9, 291. Natires in, 148, 33, 122, 123, $08, 38, 69,
40, 10; Bajows gather at, 43, 185; vill. in, 38, 62; migrations from, x6, 309, 311,
51, 88; rendezvous for pirates, 43, 182; natires tattoo body, 40, 309. Trade
and trade relations, 18, 163, 19, 60, 264, 270, 289, 33, 193, 33, «53, 36, 197, 3$,
69, 70, 4°, 158 (slave trade); exports, 39, 197; king or ruler (sumbanco), 17,
319, 18, xax, 19, 19, ao, **2, »7°, »*9, *o, 107, 33, 70, 34, 335, *7, 3«4* *8, 52,
*9, 17, 49, 197, 33, 180-182, X97, 38, 68, 69, 40, 309; chief, 17, 3*4* 33, «*.
123. Religion, heathen in, 36, 197, 38, 70; Mahometans in, 30, 148, 37, 70, 36,
f 97» 38, 70, 71 ; traders propagate Mahometanism, 48, 199 ; method of adopting
new religion in, 38, 70; Chris, in, 3, 267; miss's desired in, 19, 262, 33, 86; reL
and miss, work in, 17, 264, 18, 19, 222, 38, xoi, 33,. 12, xo, 122, 123, 157, 291-
«93, 307-309, 36, 64, 38, xo, 59, 60, 69-7X, 43, X24, 44, 87; rd- killed in, 33, 308;
miss, sent by way of, 37, 70; Chris, settlements in destroyed, 38, xox; churches
in, destroyed, 38, 7a Rel. with peoples of other is., 9, 291, 18, X2x, 38, xox, 41,
302, 48, 5*; with Chin., 33, X93; with Span., 4, **o, 233, 16, $u 9 17, 3x9, 18,
X40, X4X, 19, X9, 20, 262, 263, 270, 289, 30, 148, X49, 33, x6, 70, X46, 37, X7, X13,
3x4, 39, 49, X50, X58, 33, $66, 33, 162, 180-182, 308, 36, X97, 38, xo; with Dutch,
13, 307, 18, *o8, X63, 19, 289, 30, 148, 34, 335, *7, 4», «o8, 33, ISS, ***, 3*
70; with French, 19, 60; with Port, 39, 17, X97, 38, 70, 71.
Celemin, 4, 207 (see Polocelemin).
Cenizas, location and identification, 16, 205, 206.
Ceram, group near, 34, 162; subject to Ternate, 17, 3x8.
Cerdena, bird found in, 33, 2x3.
Ceylon (Ceilan, Ceylan, Ceylan, Zeilan, Zeilan, Zeylao), its former name, 34,
174, 40, 307 (see also below Taprobane) ; products, 16, 245, 39, 297, 37, 95, 96,
33, 357, 48, 279, *8o; trade of, 36, 205, 47, 261, 262; import duties, 19, 311,
3x2; exports, 3x5, 36, 202; Port, in, 13, 3x0; garrison, 19, 311, 3x2; Port spoken
in, 50, 171; Dutch rel. with, 35, *5» "8, 153, 183, 47, 262, 48, 284, 285, 329;
lost to Spain, 38, 71; miss'y labors in, 33, 300.
Chamurres, appellation of Ladrones Is. (q.v. below), 3, 192.
Charles, location, 33, 312; cross erected on, 3x4.
Cheai, sighted, 33, 247; chart, 242, 358.
Chearaa, identified, 33, 358; sighted, 247; chart, 246, 358; see also below, Kima.
Cheaua (Cheava), sighted, 33 t 247; chart, 242, 358.
Chelicel, one of Banda group, 34, xxx; charts, 114, 163.
Chendam, chart, 34, 124, 165.
Chile, location, 34, 125.
Chinese Archipelago, Phil, included in, 5, 275, 8, x86.
Choiseul, one of Solomon Is., 15, 103.
Chorum, identified, 34, 168 ; location, 125.
Ciau, identified, 33, 358; location, 247; chart, 246, 358; see also below, Siao.
Ciboco, sighted, 33 t 243 ; chart, 238.
Cicilia, 39, 45 (see below Sicily).
Islands] INDEX 463
Cimbonbon, ships calked at, 33, 333; location, 331, 333.
Cipangu (Zipangu), derivation of word, 33, 331; identified, 331; location, 93;
newly discovered, 1, 34; see also Japan.
Ciuteui, mistranscription for Liukiu (q.v.), 9, 4a
Cloud, 3, 67 (see Afiubltds).
Condor (Condore), 19, 58, 39, 93 (see below, Pulocondor).
Corales (Coral), a, 67, 93, 33, 133 (see below, Jardines).
Corsica, Jes. exiled to, 30, 379; Jes. leave, 378.
Correa, called it. on map, 13, 90 (see also Korea).
Coxiqui, (Jap. is.), heathen temple on, 31, 173 (see below Koshiki).
Crespo, location, 16, 304 (see below Roca de Oro).
Crete, Span, plunder, 33, 39.
Creuo, location, 34, 135.
Cuba, see below, Indies, West
Cucumyat, one of Palaos group, 41, 49.
Curacpa, see below, Indies, West
Cutac, one of Palaos group, 41, 49.
Cyprus, Carmelites in, Ji, 3S7.
Dampier Archipelago, origin of name, 38, 341.
Dawson, location, 33, 311.
Deseada (Desseada, Desire), origin of name, 3, 130; sighted, 6, 134.
Diablo (Devil), ship driven to, 38, 61.
Dominica, location and description, 15, 107; discovered and named, 107; way-
station, 6, 134.
Dos Hermanas (Two Sisters), location, 38, 66.
Dolores, 5a, 13 (see below, Garbanzoa).
Dory, name for N. Guinea (q.v. below).
Duco, former name for Tidore( q.v. below, under Moluccas), 16, aax.
Easter, origin of name, 43, 1x9; its other names, 1x9; its inhab., 1x9.
Eastern Archipelago, see below, Indies, East
Ende (End*, Floris, Mangarai), location, 34, 135, 167, x6ft; size, 168; its in-
hab., 135, 168; islands near, x68; cinnamon found in, 135.
Engano, Acaloro identified as, 34, 17a
Ermosa (Ermossa), see below Formosa.
Escauchu, exploration proposed, 3, 303 (see also above, Cauchi).
Espafiola, 34, 363 (see below, San Domingo).
Espericas, 15, 177 (see below Hesperides).
Falait, one of Palaos group, 41, 49.
Falkland, birds of, 33* 298.
Fayal, Behaim in, 33, 3x1.
Feejees, plants of, 43, 160.
Ferro (Hicrro), 33, 393, 47, 87 (see above Canaries).
Filolo, 3, 398 (see below Gilolo).
Firando (Hirado; Jap. Is.), Dutch ships at, 18, 68-70.
Flint, identified as is. of Tiburones, (9.*.), 33, 3x9.
Formosa (Beautiful, Ermosa, Ermossa, Hermosa), origin of name, 34, 150; loca-
tion, 6, 205, 7, 167, 9, 53, 304, 3x0, 10, 46, 13, 303, 13, X30, 33, 74, X43, X73,
X83, *4, 3*»» 3*, X52, X55, 39, 95; way-station, 9, 304, 307, 15, X30, 33, X74-
176, 3*, X35, 37, X59; islands near, 3, 43; commands Chin, passage, 33, 97; gate-
way to China and Japan, 3ox, 30, 130, 153, 156, 178, 185, 33, 333, 33, 84, 162,
464 THE Philippine islands [Islands
Islands (continued) —
$ao, 37, X36, 4», axx, 43, 375 «*«, 9, 3<H, 3*, X55, 39, 95 J included in PhiL, 31,
181; map, 9, 305, 24, 151, 26, 280, 33, 39; description, 22, 103, 33t xo; climate,
22, 143, 34, 153, 3«, 3*, X87, 33, «49, X50; high and wooded, 39, 95; well pro-
visioned and fertile, 9, 3<H, 3x0, 34, X50, 321, 3*, X85; products, 23, 99, X43, 175,
24, 153; fish abundant in, 9, 3x0; partridges in, 3 3, 99; famine in, 39, 30, 32,
249; mines in, 185; few ports in, 9, 304; important, 307; not important or profit-
able, 22, X7, 175, 24, 3*», 3*3; native pop., dense, 9, 304, 307, **, 9*; Span. pop.
(163a), 24, 3*x, 26, 279; language of natives, 99, X44, 32, 158, 223, 37, xo8;
color, 22, 99, 24, 321, 35, 37; physique, 24, 321, 35, 375 other characteristics,
9, 304, 307, **, X43, *4, X53, 3*x, 26, 279, 3*, X58, X72, 222, 33, 37, 3* J resemble
Fil, 9, 304, 16, 70, 24, 150; dance, 3*, 174, X75; xeaats and food, 35, 37, 3*;
weapons, 140; hostile, 22, 19, 200; intertribal wars among, 144, 185; their gov't
X44, 35, 3«; chiefs, 22, 185, 186, 200, 24, X53, 154; abandon vilL, 3*, X73, 175;
death penalty among, 35, 3*; trade in, 20, 131, 22, 97, 173, 23, 48, 25, 126,
127, 130, 36, 256, 257. Religion, heathens, 22, 177, 184; worship idols, 35, 38;
worship devil, 38 ; believe in spirits, 38 ; contact with Christianity and miss, work
in, 22, 13, 92, iox, 144, 176, 20X, 24, 22, 60, 140, X4X, 277, 23, x68, 207, 208, 213,
22x, 26, 37, 90, 306, 28, 358, 29, 15, 150, 3*, x$, 88, X44, 152, X58, 161, X72-X7*
X83, 196, 222-224, 249, 250, 258, 35, xo, 33, 37, 39-4X, 43, 44, X45, xs8-i6x, 294,
36, 74, 2x9, 37, 79, 95, 108, 124* 47, 60; Misericordia estab. in, 3*, **%\ perse-
cutions, 32, 224; school, 223. foreign rblations, coveted by various nations, 22,
174, 3*, X52; Span, negotiations, etc, 6, x86, 8, 265, 9, ao, 247, 248, 304, 3°7,
313, 10, xo, 46, 47, 22, X3, X5, 17-19, 75, 88, 98, xox, 143, 144, 172-176, x8x, 199-
2ox, 2XX-2X3, 238, a4X, 857, a63, 318, 23, 80, 94, 24, xs, 22, 25, 149, 150, X53, 154*
2x6, aax, aa3, 224, 873, 277, 320, 23, 69, X28, X30, 26, 32, 75, 201, 204, 205, 213,
219, 279, 27, 36, 37, 51, 107, 31X, 312, 29, xo, 23, 34, 49, X50, X96, 200, 304, 30,
269, 3a, X3, 156, 157, 178, 179, 185, 249, 250, 33, xx, 13, 43, 84, 85, 128-162, 3*,
X47, 37, *9*, 47, 65; Jap. relations with, 9, 39, 10, xo, 46, 15, 125, 253, 22, 97,
31a, 317, 23, X3, 65, 93, 3«, X83; Chin, relations with, 9, 3x0, 22, 19, 199, 100,
216, 26, 177, 29, 79, 35, 44, 36, X7, 253^58, 39, 95, 41, 65, 3x1, 42, 134; Dutch
relations with, 17, 291, 19, 7°, XX7, 20, 28, 22, ia, 13, 19, 74, 75, 97, 132, X42,
X45, x68, 169, 171, X74, 196, 3x3, 314, *3, 9*, *4, X50, 26, 278, 27, 107, 117, 29,
309, 3^, X55, 35, 9, X3, 43, 44, X29, X30, X35, 140, X47, x 4 8, X54, 156, 214, 36, 254,
37, X3, X59, 161, 177, 41, 86; Eng. relations with, 22, 24, 3x9, 39, 95; Pampangoi
in, 26, 2$6 ; Tartars devastate port of, 39, 95.
Fortunate, appellation of Canaries (q.v. $ ante), x, 311, 312,
Gafi, 34, 162 (see above Caphi).
Galapagos group, largest is. in, 39, 52; Davis at, 53.
Galiau (Galliau), sighted, 34, xxx; chart, 1x8, 163.
Gamocanora, Span, conquer, 27, 99.
Garbanzos, natives in, 37, 257; map, 52, 13; see also above, Carolina*.
Gelanda, 13, xx6 (see below Zeeland).
Giaua Maior, 34, 169 (see below, Java).
Giaua the Less, 34, 69 (see below Madura).
Gilolo (Almahlra, Batachina, Filolo, Giailolo, Giailonlo, Gigolo, Gilona, Jaya-
lolo, Jiaalolo, Jilolo, Moro, Siloli, Xilolo), name, x6, 221, 33, 365; identified, I,
209, aio, 4, X31; location, 1, x8o, 208, 265, 328, 2, 71, 3, 898, 19, a88, 27, 7a, 34,
X07, 36, X03 ; Batachina really a part of, 27, 105 ; wrongly included in Moluccas,
34, x6x ; size, 1, 328, 19, 288, 33, 43 ", chart, 33, aso, 36X. Products, I, a6s, 3,
Islands] INDEX 465
207, 37, 97, 33, 263, 34, 45 J rich, 19, 289- Natives in, 19, 287, 288, 33, 263,
3*4, 3*5, 51, 84; polygamy in, I, 328; king, 34, 12, 210, 40, 155; slave-market
in, 158; Chris, in, 3, 267. Relations of Span, with, 1, 267, 331, 3, 71, 3, 127, 4,
180, 13, 325, 16, 3x5, 18, xs, 145, I9t 277, M, 221, 241, 37, 99, 105, xo6, 34,
12; relations with Moluccans, 16, 3x3, 31, 251, 34, 2x0; Dutch relations with,
27, zo 5, ™6; belongs to Netherlands, 33, 365.
Ginsima (see below Silver).
Giogi (Gioggi), identified, 34, 162; sighted, 105; chart, 105, x6x, x6a.
Gold, 14, 272 (see below Rica de Oro).
Gondia, cannibals in, 34, 107.
Great Banda, one of Banda group (7.*.), 34, 154 (see also Sontar).
Grande (Grand, Gran, Great) Canaria (Canary), 1, 124, 131, 33, 37 (see
above, Canaries).
Great Sanguil, 38, 100 (see below Sanguil).
Guadalupe, see below Indies, West
Guadalconar, one of Solomon Is., 13, 103.
Guam (Goam, Gua, Guahan), x, 28, 3, xxo, 197, 3, 192 (see below, Ladrones).
Gumorgi, 34, 162 (see above, Giogi).
Gunungapi, one of Banda group (9.*.), 34, 163.
Hainan (Ainao, Aynao, Hainam), location, 3, 41; size, 39, 45; Chin, fishery in,
33, 191 ; natives, 39, 40, 45 ; Chin, conquer, 39, 45 ; Span, should conquer, 6, x86 ;
Span, fleet at, 33, 2x5; shipwreck at, 39, 40; miss, in, xo, 40.
Han, products, 34, *37» *39J »ts king, X39.
Harpana (Sapana, Zarpana), 39, 168, 309 (see below, Ladrones, Rota).
Haruku, location, 34, 165.
Hawaiian (Sandwich), name, 43, 1x8; language of, 1x8, xxo, 51, 88.
Hayti, I, 99, 107 (see below, Indies, West).
Hermanas, (Las; The Sisters), Legazpi sights, 3, xo8 (see also above, Dos Her-
man as).
Hermosa, see above Formosa.
Herrao, surrendered to Spain, 16, 3x5.
Hesperides (Espericas), early name for Cape Verde Is. (9.V.), 1, 307, 3x1, 15,
«77-
Hierro (Ferro), 33, 292, 47, 87 (see above, Canaries).
Hiri, chart, 33, $61.
Hispaniola, 1, 99 (see below, Indies, West).
Hitoe (Hitu), native name for Amboina, (?.*.), 34, 163.
Hiwaoa, San Pedro identified as, 15, 107; location, xo6; see also below, San
Pedro.
Homero, natives of, and Ternatans, 16, 241.
Honden Eyland, 33, 3*8 (see below, Pukapuka).
Hondo (Nippon), 31, 283 (see Japan).
Hong-kong (q-v.) t ceded to Gt Brit, 51, 159.
Honimoa, location, 34, 162.
Hormuz, see below, Ormuz.
Hulutan, one of Palaos group, 41, 49.
Iappon, 16, 209 (see Japan).
Indies, East (Asiatic Archipelago, Chinese Archipelago, Eastern Archipelago or
Islands, East or Eastern Yndia, Indian Archipelago, Malay Archipelago, Malaya,
Malayan Archipelago, Malasia, Malaysia, Malaysian Archipelago, terms used to
466 THE PHILIPPINE islands [Islands
Islands (continued) —
include portions of, or all, the is. of the Orient, near China and India) - various is.
of, 4, 131, 37, 73; many is. in, 15, 41; no. of is. unknown, 16, 330; five dirisioos
in, aax ; archipelagoes and is. in, 37, 73, 30, 33, 36, 198, 39, 4$ ; largest is. in,
34, 46; location, 51, 74; m*P»> *5, 57, *7» 74. 75. *9, «79» 30, 83, 3*, 153. *«9,
34, 150, 151, 190, 4 J, x8i, 5 J, frontispiece; winds of, 4, 9, 38, 367; many shoals
in, 34. 57; "eh, 13, 4»*. products (food, trees, etc), 41, 19. »i, 384, $01-3x9, *9,
30a, 33, 343. 34, 155. 38, «53» *55. *77, 39, 3*; bats in, 33. 33*; buffaloes in,
39, 87; natives, various peoples and languages in, 13, 41, 36, 200, 40, 43, 44,
43, 368; Malays inhabit, 36, 198; migrations from, 36, 198, 199, 43, xx8; charac-
teristics, 4, 333, 6, 310, 13, 3x7, 19, 30; their attitude toward foreigners, 15, 3x5,
3x6; Fil. captives and refugees scattered through, 38, 71; trade interests in, x,
33, 6, 153, X69, 13, 3X4-3**. 17. 334. I*. x«. i*x-x64, x * 9. *3*. *4, 330, 34.
187, 33, 379, 4*, X53. religion, Mbhametanism in, 4, 150, 36, 199, 40, 130;
reL and miss, in, 6, 88, 33, 133; Chris, in, 6, x8, 148; Spain's object there, con-
version, 309, 3x0; abprc of Manila tries to govern all, 36, 9; natives of, or-
dained as priests, 40, 379; this a bad policy, 4 J, 138; papal concessions rdg, 3.
X33; early navigation in, i, 23; conditions in, 71, 73; historian of, 71. events or
(16x9-30), 19, 61; contest for control of, 359, 360, ao, 30 (see also above, trade
interests in). Span, interests in, 4, »3», 7. 4°. *3. 4*-44» *9. *5-3*» *5*» 259, *A
1x3, 39, 86, 33. 9, 155; Dutch interests in, 11, 167, 15, 300-330, 16, 301, 17,
xix-xxs, 18, x$, 144, X4$, 380, 19, as-3*. *03, M, 33, 68, 399. 33. 9. *3. «»*, <55,
47, *84; Chin, money used in, 33, 354; Eng. cruise among; 38, 366-385, 30, xi,
ax-xsx (see also Brit); Cornish takes reinforcements to, 49, 44; doc rdg. in
Seville, 33, 15. See also the various groups and is.
Indies, West, discovery, 1, 33 ; navigators among, 33; distance, to, from Canaries,
34; Japan regarded as included in, 38, xx, 75; birds in, 33. 398; trees and food
in, 38, 353-355, 376; turtles in, 39, 80; Span, policy in, humane, I, 36; contrasted
with Phil., 70; protected by Phil, colony, 27, 1x9; Cortes in, 3, 31; Dutch infest,
xx8, 1x9; docs. rdg. in Seville, 53, 15. Various is. among, Cuba - plantations of,
compared to Phil, pueblo, I, 48 ; Phil, approach condition of, 3 J, 357 ; depopulated,
6, 3xx; shipwright in, 6, 303; agric. encouraged in, 51, 39; money loaned to,
3 J, X59; reforms expected in, 300; Amer. policy toward, x, 6x; school regulations
in, 45, 163, 46, 243. curacoa (Curazas) -center of illegal trade of Dutch, 45.
73, 47, 341, 48, 334. espanola (Hayti, Hispaniola, San Domingo) - PhiL com-
pared to, 51, 179; way-station, 6, 134; potatoes of, 5, 45; alloy in, X, 388; de-
populated, 137, 10, X09, 34, 363; Columbus's fort in, 1, 99, 107; reason for main-
taining, 19, 343; intermarriage betw. Span, and negroes in, 6, 137; decree for,
cited, 14, 37; official in, 13, 313, 33, 35; wreck in, 35, 3x5; rel. in, ax, 132; abm
*4» 34* Guadalupe - way-station, 21, xx8, 31, 197, 198, 33, 38; natives, 31, 14,
197, 198, 200, 33, 38; Dom. in, xo6. Jamaica (Jamayca) - plantations of, com-
pared with Phil, pueblo, x, 48; reason for maintaining, 19, 343; base for Eng.
trade with Span.-Amer. colon., 45, 73, 48, 333. Puerto (Porto) Rico -way-
station, 6, 134; why maintained, 19, 343; agric encouraged in, 51, 39; bp n 31,
370, 34, 13, 34, 63; miss, in, si, 132, 41, 20, 203; Amer. policy toward, I, 61.
windward (group) - Dutch pirates in, 27, 96; Span, operations in, 118, 1x9; de-
cree sent to, 45, 220; Eng. trade in, 48, 2x2, 323, 324; see also below Windward.
Inuagana, 1, 322 (see below Ladrones, Guam).
Ires, cloves in, 37, 97.
Irlanda (Ireland), location, 13, 177.
Islands] INDEX 467
Isle of Prance, martins a pest in, 51, 127.
Jacatra. See Batavia; and Java.
Jamaica (Jamayca). See above Indies, West
Japanese (Japan), 3, 96, 97 (see Japan).
Jardines (Los; The Gardens) -origin of name, 3, 68; location, 33, X32; ma P>
33, 271; natives of, 37, 259; Span, at, 3, 67, 92, 108, 33, 132; see also above,
Corales.
Java (Giaua Maior, Greater Java, Jaba, J abas, Jaoa, Java Major, Javas,
Jawa, Xaba, Xabas, Xava, Xavas), name, 16, 69, 34, 125, 168; location, 3, 214,
3. 58. 70. 73, 224, 4, 326, 7, 167, 221, 222, IO, 69, 18, 165, 34, 339, 394 J strait, 15,
936, 19, 289; compared to Phil., 51, 74; cities of, 34, X25, 127; plantations of,
compared with Phil, pueblos, x, 48; various places and districts near, 169; way-
station, 4, 229; supposed to be two is., 7, 222; map, 13, 91; description, 34, x68,
169; rich, 3, 70, 7*; products, 37, 93, 94, 96, 97, 34, 155, X64, 285, 43, 224, 299,
51, 249; native pop., dense, 19, 251; Mor. inhabit, 6, 59; tribes in, 30, 36, 34,
168; people from, in Borneo, 4, 131; described, 3, 35; customs, 34, 127; condition
of natives, X, 73; Chin, restricted in, 51, 272; see also Javanese; trade relations -
14, 114, "5, "7, **» 300, 18, 163, 19, 307, 290, 291, 39, x*3, 34, X2x; coins, 187;
religion, Mohametanism in, 3, 301, 308, 3x5, 6, 199, 27, 70, 34, '68; Buddhism
in, 185; Jes. in, x6, 247; govt, sultan, x, 71; queen, 4, 229; king, 33, 2x6, 37,
312, 33, 223, 34, X25, X27; gov., 35, x6x; restrictions on foreigners in, 16, 166,
51, 272; Eng. in, I, 7X, 4, 3x3, 6, 3x3, 7, 81, 19, 60, 34, 397 J Span, relations
with, 4, 146, 6, x86, 226, 8, 74, 9, 17, 247, 248, 37, 3x2; Dutch relations with,
14, XX3, XX4, 1x7, 15, 300, 309, 3x0, 328, 16, 69, 30X, 18, X63, 19, 207, 290, 29X,
33, 23, 3x5, 34, 3x9, 35, Sh *7* 3", 39, 309, 51, 93, 33, 43; Port in, 33, 90,
33, 357, 34, 153; Hindus conquer, 36, 198; Chin, first settlers in, 40, 48, 3x6;
Chin, engage in agric in, 51, 272; Brit conquer, 92. See also, Javanese.
Java (Giaua) Minor, identified, x6, 69, 34, X27.
Jayalolo (Jaialolo, Jilolo), see Gilolo.
Jertin, Ormuz removed to, 19, 303.
Johor (Johore, Joor), miscalled an is., 15, 327, 34, 397, 40, 100 (see Johor).
Juan Fernandez, Selkirk on, 53, 42.
Karakitang, 33, 358 (see Carachita).
Karkarotang, location, 33, 358.
Karkelang, location, 33 t 358.
Karotta, location, 33, 358.
Kayoa (Kiou), 34, 162 (see above, Caioan).
Kelang, location, 34, 162.
Kima, 33 t 358 (see above, Cheama).
Kinsima, see below, Rica de Oro.
Kiushiu (Kyushu), 9, 26, 17, 132 (see Japan).
Koshiki, location, 31, 172 (see also Japan).
Laboan, sighted, 34, 105.
Laboeha, part of Batchian, 34, 162.
Labuac, chart, 34, 104, x6x.
Labuan, identified, 34, 162; chart, 162.
Ladrones (Chamurres, Ladrone, Ladroni, Latroni, Las Velas, Sails, Marianas),
names and their origin, 1, 28, 3, xxx, 200, 3, 192, 6, 141, 142, 33, 134, 137, 33, x6,
99, 322, 53, 336; location, distances to, etc., 1, 226, 265, 3, 289, 3, 192, 6, 138, 141,
X42, 13, 296, 33, X38, 38, 279, 39, 309, 33, X03, 332, 323, 36X, 34, 3x7, 43, X2x, 53,
468 the Philippine islands [Islands
Islands (continued) —
349; no. of is. in, 1, 322, 3, 32, 86, 3, 192, 33, 137, 138, 53, 336; incl. in PhiL king-
dom, 51, 79; resemble one another, 3, 192; way-station, 3, 16, 30, 31, 34, 42, 86, 127,
»50, I57» «59, *97, *5, 22, 238, 259, 301, 329, x6 » *»i *°3, * x > "5, 124, *3, 138, X76,
3a, 108, 36, 190; duration of voyage to, 4, ax; have communication with Manila,
*8, 279; have none with Palaos Is., 41, 40; communication with, difficult, 36, 280,
4a, 310; new is. discovered near, 41, 47, 48; maps, 23, «35t *9, 169, 33 9 9*.
320, 36, 50, 5 J, xz, 209; chart of port in, 51, 9, 67; volcanoes on, 16, 203;
healthful, 6, 140; rich and fertile, 140, 34, 241; fauna, 3, 32, 33; flora and
products, 3, 86, 3, 192, *, X39, 140, 10, 262, 34, 3*7, 3«8, 38, 255, 32, 3*9; J»P.»
scant, 3, 86; dense, 10, 262, 11, 285; decreases, 44, 112; in 18x7-18, 51, 79,
80; in 1898, 53, 336; hurricanes in, 14, 272; calendar, 39, 79; status (1842), 52,
36; trade, 6, X39, 140, 313, X38, 34* 3*7, 3*8. Religi on - pagan, 6, 141; contact
with Christianity, 140, 9, x6, 226, xo, 19, a6x, 262, XX, 17, 285, 38, 136, 148, 149,
152, 162, 172, X84, 2ox, 26x, 274, 277, 279, 3x4, 345-348, 31, 254, 34, 250, 37,
x6, 253, 256, 267, 38, 84, 39, 131, 13*, 41, 23, 165, as«, 44, 87, SO, 293, 304, 51,
309; schools in (1892), 46, xox; Span, relations, ctc^ with, 1, 28, 3, x6, 30, 35,
X09, 157, 158, 260, a6x, 279, 3, 3», 33, 34, 44, "9, **8, 4, 2x, 9, 226, 12, 49, 5*
«33, 13, xxs, xi9, 15, 2X, 1x4, 237, 238, 17, 285, 302, 322, 33, 134, »37, 138, 141,
»9«, *5, 192, 2x8, 39, *5. x68, 200, 33, 16, 95, 32x, 322, 34, 21, 27, 241-254, 35,
44, 36, sx, 37, 257, 29X, 39, 13*, 27X, 41, 3*, 44, X04, 47, 35, 66, 75, 49, *9S»
246, 50, 6x, 204, 51, 65, 66, xo8, 53, 31, 88, 89, 2x4, 336; Dutch relations with,
XI, 153, 154; Candish in, 15, 294; ceded to Ger. (except Guam; 1898), 23, 138,
43, 229, 53, 336; Fil. deported to, 5 J, 127; wreck on, 19, 197; scientists in, 51,
76 ; archives of, 53, 42. See also Chamurres. Various is. of group - Acacan, 33,
321, 322; Botaba, 3, 86; Guam (Boan, Goam, Gua, Guahan, Guajan, Guan,
Inuagana, Maria), identified, 1, 322, SS t 321; name, 38, 248; location, 1, 322,
16, 201, 38, 247, 256; way-station, 39, 51; size, 3, 192, *3, 138, 5*, 33*; ™«P»
23, X35, 50, 291; desert, I, 322; mountainous, 3, 112, 33, 137, 38, 248; bays and
rivers, 3, 125, 38, 249; shoals, 247; climate, 256; soil, 249, 255; products, 3, 112,
"3, 199, 34, 317, 38, 249-255; pop., 3, xi2, X99, 2ox, 53, 336 (see also Cham-
urres). Jes. in, 38, 172, 37, 267; Span, relations with, I, 28, 321, 322, 3, 109-
113, 197-200, 3, 33, 34, 44, 192, 39, 168, 169, 38, 248, 261, 263-265, 52, 169,
183; Eng. relations with, 38, 244-265; under U. S., 3, 86, xn, 23, 138, 43, 229,
53, 169, 336, 339; archives of, 53, 42; Rota (Carpana, Harpana, Saipan, Sapana,
Sarpana, Serpana, Seypan, Seypdn, Zarpana), name, 39, 168; identified, 33, 321;
location, 1, 322, 39, 309; way-station, 16, 201 ; Span, relations with, 15, X14, 237,
37, X91, 29, 168; Jes. in, 38, 172.
Laigoma (Laigama), identified, 34, 162; sighted, 105; chart, 104, x6x, 162.
Lailaca, one of Banda group, 34, in; chart, 34, X14, 163.
Lamatola (Lumatola, Zumutola), identified, 34, 163; sighted, 107; chart, no,
162.
Lampacao, L. Perez Dasmarinas wrecked on, 31, 1x7.
Lamuliur, included in Palaos Group, 41, 49.
Lamululutup, in Palaos Gp., 41, 49.
Lamurrec, most important of Palaos, 41, 49.
Las Velas, see above Lad rones.
Latalata (Latta-latta), identified, 34, 162; sighted, 105; chart, 104, 161.
Lauane, location, I, 55.
Laut, location, 33, 352.
Islands] index 469
Leitimor (Ley-timor), identified, 34, x6a; cannibals in, 107.
Lequios (Lechios), 3, 7a (see below Loochoo).
Leon (it. in Spain), Span. Cortes meets in, 51, a8x, 28a, 385; Cortes suspended
at, a85.
Lipan (Lipang), identified, 33, $58; sighted, 347; chart, 34a, 358.
Li-han, indentified, 34, 186.
Limboton, identified, 4, 233; inhab. of, trade in Borneo, 131; Span, desire in-
formation of, 180, 233 ; see also Boeton.
Lin-hsin, identified, 34, 186 (see Phil. -Luz6n).
Lintin, location, 51, 158; opium trade in, 158.
Lirong, location, 33, 358.
Lisamatula, 34, 163 (see above Lamatola).
Liukiu (Liutai, Liutue, Liuitiui), 9, 17, 40, 53 (see below, Loochoo).
Li-yim-tung, identified, 34, x86.
Loemang, 34, 162 (see below Maga).
Lomblen, 34, 164 (see below Malua).
Lomboch (Lomboc), name, 34, x68; location, 125, 168; description and inhab.,
ia, ai7, 34, x68.
Longhair (Langhairs-eiland), origin of name, 15, 308.
Lontar (Sontar, misprint), one of Banda group, 34, 154, 163.
Loochoo (Ciuteui, Lechios, Lequeios, Lequio, Lequios, Leuquios, Liuiteui, Liuitiui,
Liukiu, Liu-Kiu, Liutai, Liutue, Loo Choo, Loo-Choo, Luchu, Lueteui, Lu-Tschu,
Riu-Kiu), name and identification, 3, 43, 8, 263, 9, 53, 15, 125; location, a, 214,
3, 4*, 70, 7*» *H. *75, 7, 167, 9, 5*i 53, 3*, 9*; "* s P an - demarcation, 4, 62;
way-station, 6, 205, 9, 54, 15, 125, 32, 139, i8z, 2x9, 241, 286; consists of many
***> 9, 53, **» *°3 (Greater and Lesser), 33, 91; chief port in, 8, 263; map, 9,
305 ; rich and fertile, 3, 70, 7*i *°4> 3*, 9* J natives, *9, 31, 32, 3*, 9«» 9*, 33 t
349, 40, 3x6; rel. in, 146; Span, relations with, etc., 3, 25, 275, 302, 6, 21, 186, 9,
X7, 247, 248, M, 316; Jap. relations with, 8, 260, 9, 4°, *9, 3*, 3*, 31, «8i, 32,
155, 286; tributary to China, 9, 40; Lequians (Chinese?) trade at Luz6n, 33,
207 ; Chin, called Lequians, 349.
Lot's Wife, location, 16, 204.
Macao (Macan), see Macao.
Macasar (Macagar, Macasar, Macasar, Macaser, Macassar, Macazar), 7, 54,
15, 3x8, 18, X43, X47, ao, X07, X48, 37, 93, 40, 309 (see above, Celebes).
Machian (Macchian, Machiam, Machien), I, 265, 18, 65, 33, 3* z » 34, x6x (see
below under Moluccas).
Madagascar, language, 43, xx8, 119; French settlement in, 47, 238.
Madalena (Magdalena), name, 15, 105, 40, 309; natives, 15, 105, xo6, 40, 44.
Madeira (Madera), Madura confused with, 34, X69.
Madura, name, size, description, and inhab., 34, 169.
Maga, identified, 34, 162; sighted, 105; chart, X04, 162.
Maguso (Magusil), Port conquer, 27, 98.
Maitara, chart, 33 t 250.
Makian (Makiyan), 34, x6x (see below Moluccas, Machian).
Malaca, 4, 216 (see Malacca).
Malaita, one of Solomon Is., 15, 103.
Malay Archipelago (Malayan, Malaysia, Malaya, Malasia), 4, 131, 27, 7*, 36,
198-200, 39, xx, 43, 286 (see above, Indies, East).
Maldives (Maldiva, Mal-Divar, Maldivia), reefs and atolls about, 32, 268;
470 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Islands
Islands (continued) —
products and food, 6 f 151; rope manufactured in, 38, 252; coins of, 19, 316;
Span, and Port, among, x, 299, 17, 262, 3*, 268; French among, 47, 238.
Mallorca, viceroy, 33, 3a
Malta, granted to order of St John, a, 26, 33 t 274.
Malua (Mallua), products, 34, 115; cannibals inhab., in; inhab. described,
xii, ns; women, 164; Span, ship at, 1x1-1x9, l6 5J pM°t captured in, 1x5; chart,
xi8, 163.
Man, one of Bands group, 34, xx« J chart, 114, 163.
Manadan, cannibals in, 34, 107.
Manados, part of Celebes (9.*., above), 35, X22.
Mangsee, Wilkes describes, 43, 189.
Mani, location, 34, 125.
Manikiki group, location, 33, 319.
Manipa, location, 34, 162.
Mantanani, location, 33, 353 (see also below, St Paul).
Manuca (Manucan), one of Bands group, 34, xxx; chart, 114, 163.
Maquian (Maquiam, Maquien, Maquin), x, 265, 3, 307, 16, 221, 27, 105 (see
below, Moluccas, Machian).
Mara, former name for Machian (9.*., under Moluccas), 16, 221.
Mare (Mam), called (wrongly) one of five Moluccas, x, 331 ; products, 265, 34,
45, 61; various mentions, 33, 3*o> 34, 65, 69, 157; chart, 33, 250, 361, 34,
Maria (see above Ladrones, Guam).
Marianas, origin of name, 32, 336 (see also above, Ladrones).
Marias (Las Tres Marias), location and identification, 16, 205, 206.
Marmin (Maru?), beliefs in, X, 331.
Marotay, surrendered to Span., 16, 315.
Marquesas, belong to France, 15, 105.
Marshall group, identified, 3, 191 (see above Barbudos) ; natives of, 3, 106,
108, 124, 125; Span, at, 108.
Martavan- Span, make friendship in, 39, 76.
Maru, 1, 331 (see above, Mare).
Masanvique, 14, 117 (see below, Mozambique).
Mastara, chart, 33 t 361.
Matalotes, origin of name, 3, 68; location, 33, 133; Span, ordered to stop at,
3, 104; Span, at, 64, 68, 107, 33, 132.
Matema, location, 15, no.
Mateo (Matheo), 9, 291, 19, 277 (see above Celebes).
Matthien, 1, 334 (see below under Moluccas, Machian).
Mauritius (Mauricius, Maurisius), iron in, 47, 25s; belongs to French, 255;
Dutch abandon, 263 ; Span, ships may stop at, 48, 330.
Meangis, location, 39, 46, 49 ; products, 49.
Meau (Mean), identified, 33 t 359; location, 247, 360; chart, 246, 358.
Meangis group, location, 39, 46.
Mergu), Lapicque studies in, 43, 114.
Meut, one of Banda group, 34, in; chart, 114, 163.
Meyo, 33, 359 (see above Meau).
Meytarana, produces cloves, 37, 97.
Minorca, Draper in command of, 49, 47.
Islands] INDEX 47 1
Moelana, location, 34, X62.
Mohala, location, 4, 160; battle with Port, at, 4, 187; Europeans at, 214, 231;
Fran, at, 7, 83.
Moluccas (Malouco, Malucho, Maluco, Malucos, Maluka, Maluquo, Molvccis,
Monoch, Terenate), name and its significance, 16, 221, 19, 287, 33, 3*3> 3*4,
36, Z03 (see also below Spice); identified, x, 210; included in term "Western
It.," 3, z2z ; no. and names of is. in group, x, 180, 331, 3, 298, 16, 221, 19, 287,
288, 37, 72, 77, 30, $z, 33, 257, 34, 161, 36, X03, 104; distance apart, 9. «*;
location, distances to, etc, x, 26, 29-31, 180-183, 185-188, X92, 195, 197-200, 207,
208, 2x0, 226, 227, 321, 331, 3, 71, 78, 81, 214, 3, 5*, *>7» **4, 4, 62, 70, 71, 3»3»
7, 167, 222, 9, 96, 10, 69, I*, i77t 19*1 13. *4*, *6, 7Q» 7», **«, *9, ***, 287,
288, 33, X23, 33, 243, 36x, 34, 4*, 339, 3*9, 36, 103, 40, 125; in Span, demarca-
tion, 1, 26, 27, tf88, 195, 197, 200, 207-210, 3x0, 3, X69, 4, xo, 62, X45; may be
reached from W., 1, 26 ; difficult to reach by W., 29 ; is. reckoned from, 197 ; easy
of access, 4, 65; Ccbu, way-station for, 9, 116; Mindanao important for con-
quest of, 265; N. W. passage to, sought, 3x4; voyage to, dangerous, 12, 44; course
*>, 33, 359, 360; small in extent, x, 331; mountainous, 3, 31; maps, 36, 229, 27,
74, 75, 33, *50> 34, 7*» »50, *5«, 36, X96; described, 19, 19X, 287-290, 36, X03-
X05; comets seen in, 18, 225; drought in, 30, 32; scarcity of water reported in,
33, 366; unhealthy, 34, 159; beri-beri disease in, 18, 222; wealth and pros-
perity of, x, 25, 23, 13, 15, 93, 130, 131; compared to India, 25, 26; dependent
on Phil, 37, 99, 139, 208, 209, 30, 27, 29, 35-40, 46, 31, x8x; products, I, 27,
*95, 305, 3»o, 3", 331, 33*, *, 7», 3*7. 3, X69, 207, 5, 6x, 6, X43, II, X07, 275,
13, X77, X78, 14, 59, 15, 27X, 3", 16, 22X, 223, 17, 251, 18, X09, 19, 287, 303, JO,
«5*, *5, 53, *7, 97, 109, 34, 4», *5, 69, 73, 150, *5«, »55, »*5, 36, 104, 42, "2;
sago eaten in, 34, 155; patois esteemed in, 59; slavery in, 12, 192, 35, 67, 40,
158; value and importances, 4, 314, 16, 220, 17, 146, 18, 162; status and reports
on, at various times, I, 303-337, 4, 3", 3*3, 9, *9«, **, X36-X46, 19, 59-61, 33,
364; early history, 31, xx6; natives in, 16, 221-223, 18, 104, 19, 17, 123, 24,
228, 27, 88, 29, 289, 290, 34, X7, 18, 20X, 43, X22; claim descent from Javanese,
16, 223; Merdicas, 421, 269; Malay traders migrate from, 40, 16, 311; language,
1, 326, 16, 223; see also Moluccans. Kings, 16, 222, 225, 31, 247, 34, 63, 40,
155; titles in, 10, 6x, 40, 185; subject to Ternate, 17, 3x8. trade relations, i,
27, 68, x6x, X62, 33X, 4, 314, 7, X99, 200, 203, 8, 292, 10, 70, 13, 189, 202, 16,
58, X76, 184, 185, 18, 15, X5X, X52, X62, X63, 19, 60, XX9, X23, 290-292, 30, 32,
33, X28, 170, 33, xo, 29, 30, 36, 270, 39, 278, 34, 377, 40, 158. religion -Ma-
hometanism in, I, 34, 331, 332, 3, 30X, 308, 3x5, 6, X99, 10, 2x9, 37, 70, 33, 265,
267; heathens in, 10, 207; contact with Christianity, miss., and miss's, 12, 178,
203, 276, 16, 230, 254, 3x7, 17, x 5 , X39, 209, 2x0, 18, 23, 76, X37, 165, 298, 19,
X24, 33, 3ix, 270, 34, X5, 39, xxo, 155, 33, xox, 38, 99, xco, X25, 34, 198, 35,
X22, 29X-293, 307-309, 36, xx, X2, 68-73, X04, 267, 37, »9«, »93, 4<>, 154; heretics
in, 14, 178; hosp., 17, 310, 18, 113, 19, 296, 33, 270, 36, X04. RELATIONS, ETC.,
with various peoples - Span., I, 31, 91, 92, 142, 148-151, 154, 156, 158, 180, 181,
X95, X99, 209-2x2, 224, 238, 250, 265, 297, 299, 30X, 306, 3x7, 3x8, 330-33*, a.
*6, 33, 36-39, 43, *5X, 36o, 3, xo, 18, XX9, X2X-X3X, X79, 3x5, 4, xo, X4, 95, 145,
3ia, 313, 5, X97, 248, 249, 6, X5, 49, 52, 62, 70, 144, X75, 186, 226, 257, 7, «8. "X,
«59, 9, X7, XX4, X26, 133, 163, X85, 3", IO, xo, 2x4, II, 17, xo8, 125, X26, 302-
304, 13, X4, 29-45, »34, 135, «7*, 13, 305, 3", 14, X3, 17, 40, 59, 6x, i66 t 167,
175, «37, 15, aa, 43, 45, 59, 60, 7X, 247, 270, 28x, 282, 324, 329, 16, 59, 63, 64,
2x8, 219, 229, 237, 245, 255, 276, 277, 303, 306, 3x6, 17, X2, X03, xo8, X38, X47-
472 the Philippine islands [Islands
Islands (continued) —
150, 251, 18, 15, 16, 19, 66, 76, 77, S9, 90, 102, 109, 1x7, i37-«39> i4S-«45, «5«,
181, 187, 219, 222, 223, 237, 238, 293t 19. »4i *©, 5*, 59, «*, *>7f 212-214, 218,
225, 238, 246-248, 250, 258, 262, 269, 271, 274, *7«i *9«-*97, 3<Mt *<>, 31, 46, 31,
185, 296, 33, 11, 38, 131, 175, 181, 216, 257, 304, 33, 30, 124, 216, 218, 244, *4,
19, 109, 254, 35, 267, 2*68, 270, 271, 36, 100, X6X-X73, 176, 37, 70-72, 78, 98,
99, 128-129, 134, 139, 235, 3i*-3«4, *9, I95» «9*, 3<H, 30, 45'47, 31, 7°, «7*, *45-
*5», 33, 29, 137, 235, 251, 253, 309, 331, 350, 360, 361, 34, 18, 35, 39, 147. 44S,
445, 35, 135, 36, 103-105, 37, *9h 38, X44, 40, 118, 41, 3°3, 308, 3»o, 4«» *H,
212, 215; Port, I, 25, 90, 142, 147, 150-151, 155, »57, *&*, **4, "7, *35. 261, 3,
31, 47, 54, X17, 148, 154, X84, 208, 237-239, 253, 262, 267, 273, 3, x68, 169, 4, ««,
144, 145, 173, 199, 220-226, 313, 5, «7, 47, 7, 4«, 9«, *0. 61, 13, x6, 31, 177, 202,
15, 4*, 177, 3»*. 3«9. 16, 283, 306, 33, X87, 37, x88, 38, 327, 39, 378, 30, 35.
36, 4^, 33, *4, 3^4, 34, 39, 4*. 153, «58, 4<>, 114. span.-port. negotiations rdo,
I, 30, 3«, 90, 139-5139, 305, *, 273, *74. 3, "5. 4, H5, *9, 140, *3, X54,
*7, 98, 30, 35, 36, 46; DUTCH, I, 33, II, X39, 154, 247, 297, 13, 31, 13, 305, 14,
9, xx, 62, 1x2, 174, 2x2, 15, 300, 3«o, 311, 3x8, 3*3, 3*4, I*, 69, 17, 10, 15, in,
xx2, 116, 145-147, *50, 254, 18, 9, 15, 65, X42, X43, 146, 256, 19, 70, "3, a**, *33,
275-278, 30, 30, 33, 74, 131, 170, 33, 245, 34, 79, *7, 9«, 104, 109, no, 165,
*9, 309, 31, 247, 48, «", *i5; *NG., 4, 313, 6, 183, 7, 54, 10, 48, 11, 13, 125,
15, 63, 298, 18, 15, 220, 30, 30; mor., 6, 59, 18, 187, 35, 291; various other ori-
ental peoples, 16, 222; chin., x6, 222, 33, 193; French, x8, 224; tag., 34, 377-
Doc rdg., in Seville, 53, 1 5- thb various is. in the moluccan group - Bachian ( Bac-
chian, Bacham, Bachan, Bachiam, Bada, Bad j an, Bassian, Batchian, Batjian, Seque),
name, x6, 221, 34, 161 ; location, 1, 334, 19, 287, 288, 34, 73, 36, 103 ; a group of is,
37, 77 ; size, I, 334, 34, 73, **x, 36, 103 ; charts, 34, 104, *6i, 162, 34, 104; products,
I, *6S, 334, 16, 22X, 19, 292, 33, 255, 257; king, 16, 58, 242, 33, 257, 34, 59, 61. «3.
65; Chris, in, 3, 267; Span, relations with, 5, 28, 15, 326, 16, 58, 242, 34, 6x, 63, 6$,
105 ; Dutch, 37, X05 ; Port., 34, 41 ; king of Tidore in, 43 ; Machian (Macchian, Ma-
chiam, Machien, Makian, Makiyan, Maquiam, Maquian, Maquien, Maquin, Mara,
Matthien, Muchian, Mutzan), name, 16, 221, 34, 161; location, 1, 331, 334, 19,
288, 37, X05, 34, 73, 36, 103; small, I, 334; its mt, i6x; chart, 33, 3*», 34, 7*;
rich, 19, 276; products, I, 265, 331, 333, 334, 3, 3 x, 3, 207, 16, 221, 33, 257;
popular rule in, 257; gov., 34, 13, 53; Span, relations with, 15, 325, 326, l6 f
238, 19, 288, 34, 53; rel. with Ternatans, 16, 241; Port., 283; Dutch, 18, 65,
109, 32, 131, 35, 51, 37, 105. Motir (Mortier, Mortir, Motel, Moter, Model,
Motier, Motil, Motri, Moutiel, Moutil, Muthil, Muriel, Mutir), name, I, 331,
16, 221, 34, x6i; location, 3, 71, 34, 73, 36, 103; is. near, 34, 45; small, 1, 334;
chart, 33, 361, 34, 7*; products, I, 265, 331, 334, 3, 31, 3, 207, 16, 22x, 19,
292, 33, 257, 43, 124; democrat rule in, 33, 257; Span, relations with, 16, 238,
239; natives migrate to Ternate, 239; Tidoran prince in, 33, 265; Dutch in, 18,
X09, 19, 288, 33, 131, 35, 51, 27, X05. Ternate (Tarante, Tarenate, Tarenatte,
Tarennate, Tarennatte, Targatell, Tarnati, Terennate, Terrenate, Therrenate),
name, 1, 331, 16, 221, 34, 161; location, I, 333, 3, 71, 3, 298, 9, xi6, 13, 146.
18, 105, 19, 33, 287, 37, 3x4, 34, 73, 161; «ze, I, 333, 334, 34, 158, 36, X03;
chart, 33, 250, 361; key to Moluccas, 13, 32; mountainous, 19, 287, 288; port in,
15, 282, 283; best of Moluccas, 9, 1x4, 1x5, 31, X29, 33 t 2$j\ its poverty, 18,
54; products, I, 265, 331, 333, 334, 3, 31, 9, 1x5, 16, 22X, 19, 287, 288, 292,
S3, 257, 35, 302; slavery in, 34, 225, 40, 158; pop. (1609), 17, 78; natives (see
Moluccans, Ternatans); migrations to, 9, 1x5, 16, 239; Mardicas in, 36, 237;
Islands] INDEX 473
king, 4, 3*3, <*, «5, «6, 59, 62, 70, 275, 276, 7, 4*t *3, 205, 14, 59, «75, **, «3,
52, 55, 57-6o, 62, 64, 238, 241, 244, 252, 253, »75t 3©3, 304. 3©6, 307, 3»3-3«5,
18, 21, 257, 19, 199, 33, xi, 19, 70, 131, 147, 216, 221, 37, 1x3, 30, 31, 34,
axo, 40, 1x3, "4. 1*4, 153, *55, 41, 301; prince, 16, 19, 242-245, 3x4; internal
troubles in, 242, 252, 268, 269; its power, 17, 3x8; hostilities with other is., 16, 253,
18, 19, 222; exhausted by wars, 33, 173. Trade, 14, 1x3, 114* 15, 3*9, l6 t 2 4 I »
243, 17, 149, 176, **» 16, *9, "8, "3, *4«, 3**, *o, «3, *J, 69, 39, i$i| 34,
399; religion, Mohametanism in, 7, 48, 69, 9, 1x5, 16, 241; contact with Christian-
ity and miss, work in, 16, 247, 18, 76, 135, 37, 300, 28, 82, 99-102, *9> 3 1 , 35,
12, 19, X2X-X23, 292, 293, 306, 307, 309, 36, 58, 37, i*5, 43, 122-124, 44, 14. 87,
97, 98; hosp., 18, 145, 146; Span, relations with, 2, 30, 36, 4, 17, 3x3, 6, 15, 16,
62-64, 70, X44, 275, 276, 7, 48, 68, 137, 9, 13, "4. "5, *°, 2x5, *3, 305, M, «,
61, 6a, 17a, 177, 15, 6x, 3x3, 3x9, 324, 326, 16, 13, 19, 57-60, 62, 64, 237, 238,
241-245, 268, 269, 284, 285, 306, 3"-3i5, *7, «6, 116, X44, 176, 318, 18, xo, 12,
ai, 44, 45, 54, 89-92, xoa, 107-109, 121, 138, X40, 152, X56, 257, 28x, 19, 13,
X9, 60, 6x, 74, iox, xxx, XX3, XX4, X23, X39, 140, 2ox, 202, 218, 238, 260, 264, 288,
292, 295, 20, xx, X3, x6, 49, 58, 59, 66 9 73, X07, X4X, X47, 21, X29, 268, 22, X9,
70, 75, 77, 93, «3x, X47, 174, 2ox, 2x6, 22x, aa7, z$$ 9 2$s> 236, 338, 363, 295, 304,
33. 13, 95, 96, 395, 24, a5, a6, 60, 79, 80, 86, xax, ax7, a8o t 383, a84, 3*9-333,
*5, 36, 46, 47, 68, X48, 26, X48, X7a, X73, x8a-x85, X88-X90, X97, 20X, 204, 205,
2x3, 2x8, 23X, 251, 270, 27, 17, 22, 39-43, 99, X13, 299, 312, 348, 349, 360, 36X,
28, 85, 29, X4, 32, 56, XX6-X34, X50, 151, x6x, 30, 31, 34, 47, 49, 399, 35, 14, *77,
x8a, 2x4, 215, 254, 292, 36, 64, 68, 70, X04, 37, 220, 38, 57, 4*, 145, 3*3, 4*,
124, 169, 857, 47, 66, 68; Port., 3, 71, 4, 16, 226, 229, 3x3, 12, 35, 76, 15, 4*, 43,
268-270, 33, 24, 364, 365, 34, «, 39, «53, *58, 2x0; Eng., 4, 3*3, <*, 59, «, "5,
15, 63, 17, 3x8; Dutch, 11, 138 (confused with Eng.), 14, 59, 1x3, 114, 1x7,
xx8, X75, 15, 308, 318-320, 322, 325, 16, 49, 52, 64, 304, 306, 307, 17, 150, X79,
278, 18, 33, 37, X09, 222-224, 257, 19, 260, 26x, 288, 22, xx, 67, X3X, 27, 98, X04,
105, 219, 309, 35, x*9, «46, 153, »54» 156, X83, 36, 104; other Orientals, 9, 284,
285, 13, 77, 14, XX5, xx6, 16, 253, 275, 282, 26, 256, 29, 48, 40, XX3, 114, 124,
43, x6x, 179. See also Ternate (vill.) ; Tidore (Duco, Tadore, Thedori, Tidor,
Tidori, Tydore), name, I, 331, 16, 221, 34, z*x; location, 2, 71, 3, 298, 19, a88,
34, 45, 73, 36, X03; size, 19, 288; has no port, 34, 158; chart, 33 9 3*», 34, 7*;
products, I, 265, 332, 2, 31, 16, 22X, 19, 292, 34, 45 ; natives (see Moluccans,
Tidorans) ; king, 11, 125, 14, 59, "5, *75, *5, 22, 42, 248, 249, 16, 52, 53, 58,
64, «37, 239, 240, 243, 253, 276, 17, 146, 318, 319, *8, 15, 9*, "X, X35, X39, 142,
X46-148, 19, 2x3, 2x5, 276, 20, 59, 22, 130, 37, 42, 39, X34, 308, 31, 247, 250,
25X, 34, 2x0, 36, 71, 207, 40, 155 (see also Manzor) ; chiefs, x6, 51; prince, 18,
12; relations with Ternate, 14, 115, xx6, 15, 42, 18, 19, 222; politics in, 33,
257; exiles in, 34, 13, 53 J trade, 14, xia-ix8, 19, 3*8, 31, 349, 43, X24; religion,
king, a pagan, 16, 237; Mahometanism in, 34, 69; contact with Christianity,
16, 247, 36, 71 ; Span, relations with, I, 267, a68, 332, 335, *, 3*, 36, 39, 7*"73»
3, 127, II, xo6, X25, 13, 77, 13, 305, 14, 13, 59, X75, *5, 22, 56, 248, 249, 270,
3x2, 3x3, 16, 5X-53, 58, 59, 64, 237, 239, 240, 253, 276, 277, 285, 3x1, 316, 17, 145,
X46, 3x9, 18, 90, 91, X09, X21, 135, 142, X46-X48, 222, aa3, 19, ax3, 2x5, 238, 276,
288, 292, 30, 59, 33, 93, 130, 33, 96, 34, 26, 333, 334, 37, 99, X05, 113, 39, X34, 30,
3X, 31, 247, 33» 23, 251, 360, 34, «58, x6o, X77, 36, 207; Port, 1, 268, 13, 77,
13, 305, **, 52, 302, 307, *7, 98, 34, 157, 158; Dutch, 13, 305, 14, xi2-xx8, 15,
312, 16, 5X, 52, 18, X2, 91, X09, 19, 288, 37, 98, 31, 249.
Momoy, cloves found in, 3, 207.
474 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Islands
Islands (continued) —
Monoripa, location, 33, 239.
Morata, Dutch in, 17, 179.
Moro, location, 34, 158 (see also above, Gilolo) ; king of Ternate takes refuge
in, 16, 56; Chris, vill. restored, 58.
Morobachan, misprint for Moro, Bachan (both of which see above), a, 267.
Motane, identified, 15, 107 (see below San Pedro).
Motines, Los, unidentified, 16, 206; navigation via, 205.
Motir (Mortier, Mortir, Motel, Motcr, Model, Motier, Motil, Motri, Moutiel,
Moutel), 1, 265, 33»» 3, 207, 16, 221, 18, 109, 19, 292, *7, 105, 34. i6x (see
above Moluccas, Motir).
Mounin-Sima, location, 16, 204.
Mozambique (Masanvique, Mozanbich; three small is.), gives name to terri-
tory of Mozambique (?.«.), 34, 176; products, 27, 96; J. Serrao in, 33, 313;
Dutch in, 14, 117, 16, 301; Port settlement at, 34, 141; sailors desire to go to, 141.
Murray's, location, 51, 84.
Mutzan (Muchian), 1, 331, 37, 105 (see above, Moluccas, Machian).
Mutacusan, in Palaos group, 41, 49.
Mutir (Muthil, Muriel), 1, 331, a, 71, 36, 103 (see above Moluccas, Motir).
Nadadores (swimmers), [one of Marshall Is.?], Span, at, a, 106.
Nanusa, in Meangis group, 34, 46.
Nao, location, pop., trade, etc., 9, 114.
Nera, one of Banda group, 34, 154; Dutch in, 15, 327.
Newfoundland (Bacallaos, Terranova), early name, 9, 309; whaling exped.
to, 308; claimed by Span, and Port, 3, 126; its codfish, ai, 313; Span, ship driven
to, 185, 196.
New (Nueva) Guinea (Dory - so-called from port -Papua), location, 3, 58,
207, 224, 19, 288, 23, 128, 38, 102; in Span, demarcation, 4, 62; group called
"Papuas" near, 27, 72; size, 19, 288; is. near, 3, 111; map, 12, 91; pop., dense,
19, 288; probable home of Aetas, 7, 195; Negritos emigrate from, 40, 305; negritos
(negroes) in, 46, 51, 80; natives enslaved in J0I6, 48, 150; language in, 43, 118;
description, 23, 128; food, 34, 155; discovery, 2, 101, 3, 127, 128, 23, 128; Dutch
explore, 40, 305; Span, relations with, etc., a, 15, 77, 85, 100, iox, xx8, 159, 9,
272, 15, 45. 103, 19, *88, 299, 33, 128, 129; taxes in, 51, 84.
New Holland, 39, 120 (see above Australia).
New Ireland, inhab., 51, 86.
New Zealand, effects of colon, in, 1, 36; Dutch explore and map, a8, 102;
surplus pop. emigrate to, 5a, 88.
Nicobar, Dampier plans to go to, 39, 73; Darapier at, 120.
Nippon (Nihon), origin of name, 33, 321 (see also Japan).
Nitendi, Span, discover, 15, no; large, no.
Nobokamor Rusa, 34, 164 (see is. following).
Nocemamor, sighted, 34, ixx; chart, xi8, 163.
Noesfa Laut, location, 34, 162.
Noessa, 33, 358 (see below Nuza).
Noselao, cannibals in, 34, 107.
Nossocamba, chart, 34, 124, 165.
Nova Zembla, Dutch in, 27, 86.
Nublada, a, 92 (see above Anublada).
Nutmeg Is., 34, 154 (see above Banda).
Islands] INDEX 475
Nuza (Nuzo), explorers at or near, 3, 127, 33$ 247; chart, 24a, 358.
Obi (Polonubi), location, 31, 86; Dom. in, 86.
Oby Major, cape of, 34, 162 (see also above, Batutiga).
Ocoloro, 34, 170 (see above Acoloro).
Olanda, 13, 116, 14, 1x3, 17, 179 (see Holland).
Olatan, in Palaos group, 41, 49.
Oma, location, 34, 162.
Ormuz (Hormuz), king, 22, 305; Dutch in, 305; see Ormus,
Oro, jo, 133 (see Rica de Oro).
O-Taiti (Otayti), location, 43, 121; language, 118, 119; see also below, Society.
Paca, distant from Manila, 7, 167.
Pacaguan, conquest planned, 9, 247, 248.
Paghinzara (Paginsara, Pangsare), location, 33, 360; identified, 358; sighted,
247; chart, 246, 358.
Pailarurun, cannibals in, 34, 107.
Pais, in Palaos group, 41, 4a
Palaos (Arrecifes, Pais, Palau, Pelew), name, 5 J, 349; location, 41, 40, 43,
121, 53, 349J number, 41, 47-49J map, 45, 53, 5*. n, 347 J 1*<* animals and
metals, 41, 50, 52; pop., dense (1696), 41, 48; natives (description, etc.), 41,
40-55; cast away in Phil, 40, 43, 121, 5*, 349 J king, 41, 49; chiefs, 49; have
no knowledge of God, 41, 41; have no idols, 51; contact with Christianity, 28,
368, 37, 257, 41, 55, 44, 3*, 87, 47, «79; Span, relations, etc., with, 17, 295, *3,
*3», 41, 9, 10, 39-56; transferred to Ger n 43, 229, 5*. 33*.
Palm, location, 35, 136.
Palma, see above Canaries.
Palu, in Palaos group, 41, 49.
Panigaran (Paingaran, Pangaran), Span, negotiations rdg., 4, 190, 207, 21 x.
Para (Pala), sighted, 33, 247; chart, 246, 358.
Pasquas, identified, 43, 1x9; language in, 1x9; see also above Easter.
Pescadores (Piscador, Pescadore, Fishermen) group, location, 3 J, 155, 35, 137;
population, 3*, X55; Dutch in, J J, 97, 3*. 155, 35, I37J Eng. in, 39, 94 J J»P.
in, 33, X55.
Philippines, see Philippine Islands.
Pic, one of Palaos, 41, 49.
Piculat, in Palaos group, 41, 49.
Piga, in Palaos group, 41, 49.
Pinang, location, 40, 25a
Piraulop, in Palaos group, 41, 49.
Piyalucunung, in Palaos group, 41, 49.
Piylu, in Palaos group, 41, 49.
Placeres (Plazeles), origin of name, J, xo8, 125, 23, 134; location, 134; see
also above Carolinas.
Plata, see below, Rica de Plata.
Plon, Chin, ship at, 6, 124.
Polocelemin, Span, reconnoiter, 4, 207, 209, 2x1, 2x3.
Polocharami, location, 4, 185; Bornean fort in, 190.
Polynesia (Polynesian), name for bread fruit in, 15, 107; natives of, 43, xx8.
Ponape, reefs identified as, 15, 114-
Poni, Chin, name for Borneo (?.«.), 34, 185.
Porne, 1, 328 (see above, Borneo).
476 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Islands
Islands (continued) —
Pottebackers, location, 34, 154.
Pradit, 34, 139 (tee Sumbdit Pradit).
Puc, in Palaos group, 41, 49.
Puerto Rico (Porto Rico), 6, 134, 19, 343 (see above, Indies, West).
Pukapuka (Pukspuka), identified, 15, 109, 33t 3x8, 319 (see also above, Hon-
den Eyland).
Pulac (Palach, Pulach), in Banda group, 34, xn; chart, 114, 163.
Pulo Ai (Pulo Wai), in Banda group, 34* 163.
Pulanbaracan, in Banda group, 34, nx.
Pulaor, way-station, 48, 223.
Pulizapato, way-station, 48, 222.
Pulo Cavali, produces cloves, 27, 97.
Pulocatovan, location 31, 153; rel. buried in, 153.
Pulocondor (Condor, Condore, Pulicondor, Pulo Condor), location, 33, 2x5. 39,
91; way-station, 48, 222; Europeans in, 19, 58, 33, 191, 39, 9*.
Pulo Kapal, in Banda group, 34, 163.
Pulolaor, Dutch at, 35, 27a
Pulo Nera, in Banda group, 34, 163 (see also above, Nera).
Pulongha, chart, 33i 361, 34t 7*-
Pulonubi, see above Obi.
Pulo (Pulu) Parcelar, Port in, 17, 254; Span.-Dutch naval battle near, 267.
Pulo Pisang, in Banda group, 34, 163.
Pulo Suwanggi, in Banda group, 34i 163.
Pulo Timon (Timean), Europeans in, 17, 260, 49, 45, 46.
Pulo Ubi (Puluibi), location, 22, 215; Europeans in, 23, 191, 39, 92; see sbo
above, Obi.
Pulovay (Pullovay), name, 18, 66; Europeans in, 66, 142.
Pulurun (Pulo Run or Rung), in Banda group, 34, 163; chart, 114, 163.
Queen Charlotte's, inhab., 51, 86.
Quoxiqui (Quioxiqui), 31, 174, 32, 128 (see Japan).
Rapanui, native name for Easter Is. (g.v.), 43, 1x9.
Rapiyang, in Palaos group, 41, 49.
Reyes (Los), location, 23, 132; in Phil, route, 2, 92, 104, 107, 196, 23, 131, iji.
Rhodes, O. of St J. of G. in, 3, 26.
Rica (Ricca, Rrica, Roco) de Oro (Douro), location and identification, 14, 272,
273, 276, 16, 204; way-station, 14, 20, 21, 273-275; gold in, 29, 80; Europeans
in, 20, 133, 29, 80; see also above, Gold.
Rica (Rrica, Roca) de Plata, location and identification, 14, 272, 273, 16,
204, 18, 326; way-station, 14, 20, 21, 16, 204, 18, 326; see also below Silver.
Riu Kiu, 8, 263 (see above Loochoo).
Roang, located on Brit map, 33, 358.
Roca Partida (Divided Rock), 3, 67, 92 (see below Santa Rosa).
Rod as, see above, Rhodes.
Rosoghin (Rosinghen, Rosolangium, Rossoghin, Rossonghin), in Banda group,
34, nil 163; chart, 1x4, 163.
Rota, see above, Ladrones.
Sabugo, produces cloves, 27, 97; Acuna conquers, 99.
Sainachi, chart, 34> 124.
St Barnabas, origin of name, 41, 48.
Islands] INDEX 477
Saint (Santa) Helena (Elena), Candish at, 7, 82; way-station, 18, 326; ships
should be sent to, 34, 397; Brit troops withdrawn from (1906), 48, 330.
St. Martin, owned by various powers, 30, 43, 47.
St Paul, 33, 353 (we below, San Pablo).
St Peter, 33, 318 (see below, San Pedro).
St Thomas, 33, 292 (see above, Canaries).
Sal, I, 179 (see above, Cape Verde).
Saipan, see above Ladrones.
Salibabo, a, 66 (see below, Tulour).
Salomon, 1 8, 162 (see below, Solomon).
Salsette, near coast of India, 17, 264; Span, in, 264; Mahrattas expelled from,
45, 5*-
Samatra, 4, 131 (see below, Sumatra).
Samaute, chart, 34, 165.
Samianapi (Saniananpi), in Banda group, 34, in; chart, 1x4, 163.
San Alberto (Santo Thomas), Span, at, a, 67.
San (Sancto, Santo), Antonio (Anton), I, 90, 184, 3, 125, 126 (see above, Cape
Verde).
San Antonio, Span, at, a, 64, 68 (see also below, Sarangani).
Sanbaya, rice in, 37, 93.
San Bernardo, name, 39, 131; identified, 15, 109; discovery, 109; Mendana
at, 109.
Sanchon, pirates in, 39, 246.
San Christoval, Mendana names, 15, 103.
Sancta Cristina, location, 15, 107; Span, at, 107, 108.
Sancta Maria, location, 11, 152; Dutch near, 152.
San (Santo) Domingo, 1, 48, 6, 137, 14, 37, aa, 35 (see above, Indies, West,
Espanola).
Sandwich (San Duisk), 1, 36, 43, 118 (see above, Hawaiian).
San Est£ban (Estevan, Santist£ban), Span, at, a, 67 (see also above, Corales).
Sangalong (Sangaluan), 33, 358 (see below, Zanghalura).
Sanguir (Calonga, Great Sanguil, Sanguil, Sanguil Bacar, Sangulz), see Phil.
Is.: Balut
San Juan, Span, sight, a, 64 (either Sarangani or Balut q. v. f Phil. Is.).
San Juanico, location, 3, 193.
San Lazaro, first name of Phil. Is. (?.«.), 33» x6, 109, 41, 21 z.
San (Sant) Lorenzo (Lorenco), location, aa, 74, 33, 309; rocky, 3, 193; Candish
lavs course to, 7, 81, 82; Dutch in,i4, 117.
San Mateo, 48, 330 (see above, Asencion).
San Nicolas, I, 184 (see above Cape Verde).
San Pablo (St Paul), name, location, and identification, 1, 265, 321, a, 125, 33,
3x8, 3x9, 353 (^e alsn above, Honden Eyland; and Mantanini).
San Pedro (St. Peter), location and name, 15, 106, 107, 33 f 318 (see also above,
Hiwaoa; and below, Unfortunate).
San Salvador, name and location, M 9 xox, 3a, 157; Span, at, M % 101, 3^ 157.
Sant Salvador, location, 3, 129.
Santa Cruz, Mendafia discovers and names, 15, 103; location, 103; Span, set-
tlement on, 1 10- 1 13.
Santa Magdalena, is. identified as, 33, 3x3.
Santa Rosa (Roca Parti da), location, a, 67; in Phil, route, 92.
478 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Islands
Islands (continued) —
Santiago (Sancto Jacobo, Saynte lames), I, 184, 34, H3i »77 (sec above, Cape
Verde).
Santa Isabel, one of Solomon Is., 15, 103.
Santa Juana, location, 40, 4a.
Sant Miguel, 1, 281 (see above, Azores).
Santo Thomas, 2, 67 (see above San Alberto).
Santo Thome (Tome), location, 1, 226; exports, 19, 318.
Sapana, 39, 309 (see below Zarpana).
Sasak, 34, 168 (see above, Lombach).
Satavan, in Palaos group, 41, 49.
Saypen, in Palaos group, 41, 49.
Saraon, in Palaos group, 41, 49.
Selaparang, 34, 168 (see above, Lombach).
Semrryn, sighted, 33 t 361.
Septe citade, located on Behaim's globe, 33, 321 (see also above, Antilia).
Seque, former name for Bachian (g»v.) 9 16, 221.
Serpana (Seypan, Seypan), 15, 114, 16, 201, 29, 168 (see below, Zarpana).
Shidsi To, location, 16, 204.
Shikoku, 18, 240 (see Japan).
Siao (Ciau, Sian), identified, 33, 358; location, distances, etc, 7, 167, 13, 202, 203,
33, 360, 38, 220, 4 J, 122; chart, 33, 358; products, 4 J, 122; natives (pop., lang-
uage, characteristics, etc), 38, zoo, 101, 4 J, 122, 123 ; king, 16, 253, 37, 51, 28, 100,
zoz, in, 43, 121; chief, 37, 17, 3x4; ready for pacification, 6, 186; contact with
Christianity, 13, 225, 17, 140, 33, 146, 38, 97, xoi, 36, 58, 105, 267, 43, 14, xsa-
X24, 44, 14. 87, 9«» 99; Span, relations with, 16, 253, 17, 138, *39. *7. «7# 9*
xo6, xx2, 314, 30, 31, 38, 220, 43, X2x; Dutch, 18, 65, 66, 37, 106, 42, 125, 126.
Siaobuetabo, inhab. go naked, 9, 53.
Sicily (ficilia), size, 29, 45; inhab. of, 33, 278, 49, 60; Dom. in, 32, 219.
Sico (Siku), identified, 34, 162; sighted, 105; chart, 104, 161.
Sido, conquest planned, 9, 247, 248.
Silan, cannibals in, 34, 107.
Siloli, 1, 328 (see above, Gilolo).
Silver, 14, 272-276 (see above, Rica de Plata).
Singapore (Cinghapola, Singapura), name, 27, 84; location, 34, 171; bird of,
21, 198; E. India Co. in, 43, 179; infested with pirates, 183; Mahometan semi-
nary in, 257; Dutch in, 23, xo; Aguinaldo in, 52, 199.
Sraangi, location, 34, 162.
Society group, largest is., 43, xi8 (see also above O-Tayti).
Socorro, 2, 67 (see above Anublada).
Socotra, Span, exped. against, 22, 3x9.
Solitaria, location and identification, 15, 109; Span, at, 109.
Solomon (Salamon, Salomon), origin of name, 15, 103; location, 103, 19, 289,
23, 128; various is. in, 15, 103; Visayans migrate from, 40, 16, 309, 3x0; natives,
309, 310; discovery and description, 15, 61, 15, 1 02-1 16, 18, 162, 163, 19, 289,
27, xx6, 35, 3'9> 37* 227, 228, 40, 44; Fran, desire to go to, 4, 308; not land of
Ophir, 14, 273.
Solor (Zolot), subject to Ternate, 17, 3x8; Port, at, 20, 31; Dutch at, 27, 108,
35, 153; Span, sight, 34, xxx; Port, own, 42, 2x7-220; chart, xx8, 163.
Sophia, location, 15, 109.
Islands] INDEX 479
Sos an- jay a, I, 322 (see above Acacan).
South Sea (Southern), number unknown, 16, 234; clothing of islanders, 38, 68.
Spice (in general, the Moluccas, ?.«.), called Phil., 3, 221; Port, search for,
I, 25; discovered, 23, 26, 30, 35; wrongly located, 1, 26; thought to be in Span,
demarc., 29; object of Magalhaes's exped., 29, 92, 295; Port driven from, 32;
Magalhaes's memorandum rdg., 261; Dutch in, 13, 9, 14, xi, 13, 38, 278-280;
Span. rel. with, 13, 11, 14, 17, 237, 18, 9, 39. 68; Eng., 49, 113.
Suar, location, 33, 360.
Sula, Span, conquer, 37, 99.
Sulach (Sulan), identified, 34, x6a; location, 105; chart, no, 162.
Sumatra (Samatra, Sciumathera, Sumatra, Sumatrah, Zaumotra), name, 7,
222, 18, X07, 33, "3, 34, 139, *74J location, 3, 214, 4, I3». *9, 289, **, i*7,
40, 43, 307; size, 34, 174, 40, 307; strait in, 15, 236; other natural features, 40,
43, 308; map, 13, 9x; products, 19, 3x7, 37, 93, 95, 96, 33, 355, 38, 254; bird
of, 31, 198; states or prov. in, 4, 131, 19, 207; FiL legend rdg. people of, 39,
283; home of Malay race, 34, 174, 40, xo; Fil. originate in, 16, 74, 37, 170, 40,
43, 3°7> 308; tree-dwellers in, 31, 241; many different tribes in, 40, 308; Batta
inhabit, 51, 86; language, 308; customs, 33, 357; natives of, in Magalhaes's crew,
I, 29, 33, "3; trade, 4, 13*1 *4, "4. *5, 307-3*0, 18, X07, 19, *9*. 292, 3x8,
*7, 9^, 97 (friars), 37, X07, 34, 3775 religion, Mahometanism, 6, X99, 14, 150;
contact with Christianity, 1, 194, 41, 148; Port relations with, I, 308, 6, 59;
easy to subject to Spain, 6, 226; Dutch relations with, 14, 114, 15, 307-3x0, 3x3,
16, 69, 30X, 18, X07, 19, 60, 29X, 292, 37, X07; Eng, 39, 73, 9», «*>; Tag., 34,
377; Raffles, gov. of, 51, 92.
Sumbawa (Zumbaua), location and size, 34, 125, 168; belongs to Dutch, 168.
Sumbdit Pradit, identified, 33, 321; location, 33, 93, 95.
Sunda, location, 3, 207, 18, 165; products, 3, 207, 31, 3x0, 37, 97; people from,
in Java, 7, 222; trade, 14, 114, 18, 163, 19, 3x8, 33, 170; Dutch in, 14, 114, 15,
229, 236, 18, 163, 19, 275, 276, 30, 1 xx ; ship from, in Manila, 18, X46; Eng.
ships in, II, 125, 138.
Tabobi, identified, 34, 162; sighted, 105; chart, 104, 161.
Tabuca, see above Sanguir; and Phil. Is.: Balut
Tacaulat, in Palaos group, 41, 49.
Tacome, Span, conquer, 37, 99.
Tacuba [Tabuca?], conversion in, 35, 123.
Tadore, 33, 251 (see below Tidore).
Tagian, in Palaos group, 41, 49.
Tagolanda (Tagulanda), location, 1 1, 297, 13, 202; Paghinzara (q.v.) identi-
fied as, 33, 358 5 Fr«n- ™, 35, »9*» 293, 307.
Tahiti (Taiti, O-Taiti), Society Is. (q.v.) named from, 43, xx8.
Tahuata (Tanata), Sta. Crittina identified as, 15, 107.
Talao (Talaos, Talant, Talaut), 3, 66, 38, xox, 33, 347 (see below Tulour).
Tanabutun, location, 34, 125.
Tanquian, location, 3, 227.
Tappi, 34, 162 (see above, Tabobi).
Taprobane (Taprobana, Traprobana-mispr.), former name for Sumatra
(?•*•), I, 308, 309, 7, *«*, 33, "3, 34, 139; not name for Sumatra, 34, 174;
name for Ceylon, 174, 40, 307.
Tarnati (Tarante, Tarenate, Tarenatte, Tarennate, Tarennatte, Targatell),
*, 33*, 33, *57» 3*5> 34, 55» 69, x6i (see below Ternate).
480 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Islands
Islands (continued) —
Taumako, is. identified at, 15, no,
Tavas, in Palaos group, 41, 49.
Tavon, in Palaoa group, 41, 49.
Tawalie Ketijl, 34, 162 (see below Titameti).
Teapi, 43, 119 (see above, Easter).
Tenerife (Teneriphe), (see above Canaries, Tenerife).
Tenetun (Tcnado, Tcnetum), identified, 34, 162; location, 107; cannibals in,
107; chart, 34, no, 162.
Ternate (Terennate, Terrenate, Therrenate), 1, 265, 331, 34> 57» 35, 292 (see
above Moluccas, Ternate).
Terranova, 9, 308 (see above, Newfoundland).
Tiburones, discovery and location, 1, 321, 33, 3x8 (see also below, Unfortunate).
Tidore (Thedori, Tidor, Tidori, 1>dore), 1, 265, 331, 16, 221, 33t 251, 34t
158 (see above, Moluccas, Tidore).
Tierra (Terra) del Fuego, Le Maire at, 18, 280; navigation via, 39, 50-53.
Tierra Nova, 3, 126 (see above, Newfoundland).
Tifore, 33, 359 (see above, Meau).
Timoan (Timon, Timun), 31, 102, 49, 82 (see below, Tiuman).
Timor (Timur), identified, 34, 165; wrongly classed, 166; location, 125, 42,
113, 218; size, 34, z66; chart, 124, 165. Products, 27, 93. 9*» 34, 1x9, xsx, 38.
49, 253, 4 J, 2x8; inhabited, 34, 125; inhab., xax, 165, 166; settlements in, xsx;
trade, 19, 3x8, 34, X2x; religion and superstitions, X2X, 125, 166; chief of, captured,
zz 9; Pigafetta visits, 119; Span, relations with, 1, 301, 34, 15, 119-125, 139, 147,
178, 44, 29; Dutch, 27, 96, xo8, 34, 166; Port, 166, 4 J, 2x7-220, 48, 265.
Tincor [Timor?], located on Span, map, I, 18a.
Titameti, identified, 34, 162; sighted, 105.
Tiuman (Pulo Timean, Pulotimon, Timoan, Timon, Timun), location and tixe,
31, 102; Port, plan to land on, 17, 260; Aduarte at, 31, X02; rendezvous for Brit
exped. against Manila, 49, 45, 46.
Toeban, location, 34, 162.
Toliman (Tolyman), identified, 34, 162; sighted, 105; chart, 104, x6x, 162.
Tonzuacaotican (Tocaotican), Limahon escapes to, 6, 95, 124.
Traprobana, 33, 113, 139 (see above, Taprobane).
Triaganba, belongs to China, 34, 139.
Trianga, belongs to China, 34, 139.
Tuamotu group, location, 33, 3x8, 3x9.
Tulour (Salibabo, Talao, Talaos, Talant, Talaut), identified, 2), 66, 33, 359;
location, 2, 66, 28, xox, 33, 247, 358, 359; chart, 246, 358; described, 28, 101;
inhab., xox; subject to various is., 17, 3x8, 28, xox.
Twali Bezar, 34, 162 (see above Toliman).
Uan, former name for Guam, (?.«.), 39, 168.
Unfortunate Isles, identified, 1, 325; distance apart, 33, 3x8; discovery, x6; see
also above, San Pablo, and Tiburones; and below, Ysole Inforrunati.
Union, San Bernardo group identified as, 15, 109.
Unuueru (Unuvero), in Banda group, 34, xxx; chart, 114, 163.
Valayyay, in Palaos group, 41, 49.
Vanda, 15, 283 (see above, Banda).
Vanikoro, location, 15, xxo.
Vatachina, 19, 288 (see above Batachina).
IsuSSi] INDEX 481
Velas (Las), a, 289 (tee above, Ladrones).
Veranula, produces cloves, 37, 97.
Vicheu, Kue-sing controls, 36, 256.
Vudia, location, 34, 107, 11 1.
Waihu, 43, "9 (we above, Easter).
Western, appellation of Oriental Is^ 27, 84 (see Phil. Is.) ; appellation of
Canaries (?.*.), 49, 3*4-
Windward, group in West Indies (9.*.), 37, 96; group in Society Is. (?.«.),
43, «8-
Xava (Xaba, Xavas), 3, 58, 7, 221, 222, 10, 69 (see above, Java).
Xilolo (Xilolos), 16, 221, 40, 155 (see above, Gilolo).
Xlatheo, 10, 69 (see above, Matheo).
Xorolan, Port, at, 4, 225.
Xulla, 34, 162 (see above, Sulach).
Yaraa [Y'Ami, in Batan group?], Martinez in, 3 J, 184.
Yap (one of Carolinas), Ger. flag hoisted in, 43, 229; girls' school planned for,
46, 257.
Yaropie, in Palaos group, 41, 49.
Yfaluc, in Palaos group, 41, 49.
Ylatu, in Palaos group, 41, 49.
Ysole (Ysolle) Infortunate, discovery and location, 33, 89; chart, 92, 317; see
also above, Unfortunate Isles.
Ytai, in Palaos group, 41, 49.
Yucatan, wrongly called is., 1, 325 (see Yucatan).
Yuquinoxica, 32, 132 (see Japan).
Zamatra (Zamatara), I, 182, 308 (see above, Sumatra).
Zanghalura (Zangalura), identified, 33, 358; sighted, 247; chart, 246, 358; see
above Sangalong.
Zarpana (£arpana), 27, 191 (see above, Rota).
Zaumotra, 1, 194 (see above, Sumatra).
Zebre (Zienbre), ship driven to, 27, 190.
[Zeeland] (Celanda, Gelanda), state in Holland, called is., 13, xx6, 17, 176
(see Holland).
Zoar (Suar), identified, 33, 359; location, 247; chart, 246, 358.
Zolot (Zzolot), 34, xi x, xi8, 163 (see above, Solor).
Zoroboa (Zzorobua), in Banda group, 34, »"; chart, 1x4, 163.
Zumbaua, 34, 125, 168 (see above, Sumbawa).
I si arcs, Martin de (Span, official) : apptmt., a, 56.
Is6n, Domingo (Chin, mestizo) : hanged, 38, 210.
Israel (Isrrael, Ysrael, son of Ali-Mbdin, and prince of J0I6) : prisoner at Manila,
49, 185; educated at coll. of S. Jose*, 50, 45; Brit restore to J0I6, 48, 193, 49,
155, 185, 252, 307; Ali-Mudin abdicates in favor of, 185; becomes Sultan of Jol6,
17, 321; friendly to Span., 49, 183, 50, 43; signs treaty with Span., 49, 186;
writes Bayot, 50, 45 ; poisoned, 47.
Isthmuses: Darien, location, 1, 336; Panama, troops can be sent across, 17, 19; con-
traband traders at, 27, 171; roads and projected canal across, 48, 333-335; in
Tayabas Prov., 28, 284; Suez, canal opened in, 46, 332 (see also Canals).
Isturis (Isturis), Licen Gabriel de (advocate of Aud.) : app. first rector of San Felipe
coll., 28, 1x9, 45, 173; founds obra pia, 47, 2x4.
Isussi, Joseph, O.P.: arrives in Manila, 37, 128.
3<
482 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Izquierdo
Iu y SaUzar, Cecilia: secures annulment of rel. profession, and marries, 48, 155-157-
Italians: priests, I, 308, 38, 118; in Magalhies's crew, 33, 278; accompany Legazpi,
3, in; in Oriental cool, 27, 90; trader in Davao, 43, 194, 196.
Italons (Italones, Malayan head-hunters of Luzon) : meaning of word, 48, 60; hab-
itat, 37, 244; lang., 61, 63; description, characteristics, etc., 37. *44, 4*\ 62, 71, 72,
73; no. of vill., 61, 68; miss, among, 38, 141, 4a, 254, 48, 15, 60-68. See also,
Ibilao.
Italy (Italia, Ytalia) : fine cloths from, ia, 348; wild boars in, 24, 108; Span, re-
lations with, a, 232, 14, 72, 18, 270, 19, 141, 243, ao, 1x3, M f 34, 241 ; carbonari
in, 5a, 234; Pigafetta returns to, and lives in, 33, 274, 34, 16, 147; O. St. J. of G.
in, 14, 164; Theatins in, 19, 65; Jes. in (after expulsion from Spain), 50, 278,
*79» 53> *", libraries and archives of, 1, 14, 18, 206, 53, 36, 37.
Itamarren (Ytamarrin), Juan de (Span, official): arrested, 37, 54; in campaign
against Mor., 41, 305, 307.
Itas: 13, 182. See Negritos.
leaves (lubes, Ytabes, disk S. of Central Cagayan, Luzon, and Malayan people in-
habiting it): branch of Igorot, 43, 78; habitat, 31, 204, 3% t 104; pop., 31, 204;
lang., 43, 78; description, characteristics, etc., 31, 14, 204, 205, 208-2x0; miss, work
among, 14, 204-206, 208, 265; vision seen by, 34; apostasy of, 43, 79. See also,
Calauas.
Itugug (Yrugud, Ytugug, vill. in Cagayan Prov.) : Doms. admin., a8, 160, 43, 14,
61, 62, 92.
Ituis: later name for Isinays (?.*.), 48, 77.
Iturbide, Gen. Agustin de: Mex. revolutionary leader, 51, 211.
Ituri (prov. in Luzon) : origin of name, 19, 287.
Ituries (Malayan people, inhabiting prov. of Ituri, Luzon) : Aug. miss, among, 38,
X41, 4a, 254.
Ituy (Aytuy, Irui, Yrui, Ytuy, dist and vill. in Luzon) : 17, 299, 19, 161, ao, 276,
3a, X98, 2x3 (see Tuy).
Ivory: where obtained, 15, 143, 37, 96; used as ornaments, 6, 2x7, 16, 77, 112, 29,
287, 40, 62, 43, 247; m presents, 9, X65, x66, 197, 15, 159, 280, 16, 255, 33, 103;
idols and images made from, ia, 265, 39, 225, 3a, 119, 40, 72, 230, 333; bottle*,
15, 160; chairs, 272, 31, 182; used in weapons, 16, 81, 40, 175; in trade and
barter, 10, 269, 270, 15, 80, 16, X77, X79, 184, x86, 228, 19, 3", 3*5, **, *93, *9,
78, 306, 35, i*9, 36, 202.
Iya Marin, Joan de (notary) : official act, 18, 149.
Iyemitsu (Iyemidzu, shogun of Japan) : persecutes Chris., 18, 2x8; hopes for his coo-
version, 24, 24; civil war against, 37, 327; his character, 327.
Iyeyasu (Cubosama, Daifu, Daifusama, Dayfo, Dayfusama, Iyeyasu, Yeyasudono,
shogun of Japan, 1600-16): acts as regent, 15, 197; insurrection against, 198-200;
increases his power, 35, 120; changes name, 200, 16, 47, 48; his residence, 17,
2x2; enlarges castle, 18, 2x5; relations and negotiations with Span., ia, 78, 14,
2x9, 22X, 15, 22, 200-205, 251-257, 263, 16, 29, 48, 49, 279, 280, ^3, 65; attitude
toward Christianity, ia, 7*8, 14, 220, 16, 47, 281, 18, 8x f 2x8, M t 3x5, 34, 96;
friendly to Eng., 11 % 170; death, 3^ xo; sketch, I a, 78, 15, 197; character, 197.
Izquierdo y Gutierrez, Rafael de (gov. of Phil., X871-73) : suspends Moret decree, 45,
165; educ meas. by, 46, 244, 308; his term, important, 5a, 208; sketch, 17, 308.
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