Google
This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project
to make the world's books discoverable online.
It has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. A public domain book is one that was never subject
to copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired. Whether a book is in the public domain may vary country to country. Public domain books
are our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that's often difficult to discover.
Marks, notations and other maiginalia present in the original volume will appear in this file - a reminder of this book's long journey from the
publisher to a library and finally to you.
Usage guidelines
Google is proud to partner with libraries to digitize public domain materials and make them widely accessible. Public domain books belong to the
public and we are merely their custodians. Nevertheless, this work is expensive, so in order to keep providing tliis resource, we liave taken steps to
prevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on automated querying.
We also ask that you:
+ Make non-commercial use of the files We designed Google Book Search for use by individuals, and we request that you use these files for
personal, non-commercial purposes.
+ Refrain fivm automated querying Do not send automated queries of any sort to Google's system: If you are conducting research on machine
translation, optical character recognition or other areas where access to a large amount of text is helpful, please contact us. We encourage the
use of public domain materials for these purposes and may be able to help.
+ Maintain attributionTht GoogXt "watermark" you see on each file is essential for in forming people about this project and helping them find
additional materials through Google Book Search. Please do not remove it.
+ Keep it legal Whatever your use, remember that you are responsible for ensuring that what you are doing is legal. Do not assume that just
because we believe a book is in the public domain for users in the United States, that the work is also in the public domain for users in other
countries. Whether a book is still in copyright varies from country to country, and we can't offer guidance on whether any specific use of
any specific book is allowed. Please do not assume that a book's appearance in Google Book Search means it can be used in any manner
anywhere in the world. Copyright infringement liabili^ can be quite severe.
About Google Book Search
Google's mission is to organize the world's information and to make it universally accessible and useful. Google Book Search helps readers
discover the world's books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences. You can search through the full text of this book on the web
at |http: //books .google .com/I
The PHILIPPINE
ISLANDS 1493-1898
Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the
Islands and their Peoples, their History and Records of
the Catholic Missions, as related in contemporaneous
Books and Manuscripts, showing the Political, Eco-
nomic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of those
Islands from their earliest relations with European
Nations to the close of the Nineteenth Century
TRANSLATED FROM THE ORIGINALS
Edited and annotated by Emma Helen Blair and
James Alexander Robertson, L.H.D., an3 with in-
troduction and additional notes by Edward Gaylord
Bourne. With maps, portraits and other illustrations
Volume LV
Analytical Index to the Series^ J- Z
• ♦ • » » • •
• u
• '—
J '
* *
The Arthur H. Clark Compjiny
Cleveland, Ohio
MCMIX
. . * •* .
•••
• • I
• • I
• • <
• •
• »
THK TORCH PRKSft
CBDAR RAPIDS IOWA
r. - - > V i :i
aCNCNAL ■OOKBINOINO CO.
'^ S«ST " 005 ' 3 2425
58ST 005
QUAUTV COHTROU MARK
INDEX, continual
[For list of abbreyiadoDt we Vol. 54* page 15.]
Jacas, Hbrmenbgiloo, S.J.: asks for cxtentioo of noimal school, 46, 3x0-3x6.
Jacatra (Chacatra, Jhacatra, Xacatra, town in Java) : Dutch trade there, J3i 3^,
97f ^7> 93; they build fortified town of Batayia (9.V.) 00 its ruins (1619), JJ,
21 5> 35t X45; town destroyed in siege by Javanese (1639) ; Le Maire's exped. at,
18, 280; name often applied to Batavia (9.v.)i ^^t 305i ^3, 96, J7, 106, 107,
etc.; id.f to island of Java (g.v., under Islands), J5, 51, 4a, 174.
Jaddi (Mahometan dignitary): rank, 48, 160.
Jadore Vunig^ ( Jadore Vunghi, Tadore Vimghi, Tematan prince) : 33, 359, 364.
Jagna (vill. in Bohol) : Legazpi at, J8, 336; population, 333; sold, at, a8, 330;
admin, by Rec., 329, 33a
Jagor, Feodor (Ger. traveler): in Phil., 17, 306, 5a, 123. See also under Books.
Jahor: 33, 332. See Johor.
Jaime (Jacobo, son of Felipe II) : birth and early death, 3, 373, 28a
Jaime, Esteban, SJ.: in Negroa, 36, 56.
Jalajala (vill. in Luz6n): admin, by sec, a8, 301; Gironiire's colony at, 5a, 31X.
Jalapa (Mex.) : belongs to city of Mexico, 5, 248; priests ordained in, 31, 59.
Jalibon (vill. in Leyte [?] ) : inhab. burn their idols, 17, 66,
Jambi (Chambi, town in Java) : Dutch factory at, 18, 107, 23, 97, 27, 107.
Jambolo (Pangasinan) : royal storehouse at, 27, 133.
James I (of England): alliance with Spain, 18, 145; Span, envoy sent to, 49, 321.
Jampsa (sultan of Tamontaca) : becomes hostile to Spaniards, 48, 159.
Jaos: 37, 82 (misprinted Joas), io3, 107. See Javanese.
Japalan (vill. in Luz6n) : submits to Spaniards, 14, 286.
Japan (lappan, Japon, Xapon, Nippon): called Cipangu, 33, 320, 321; location,
3, 70» 7*1 204, 298, 5, 37» 6, 205, 7, 123, aai, 9, 39, 4*, 5*, I47, 3C4» i^, I9X,
16, 234, J4, 321, 33, 93, 34, 37^, 3*7, 36, 194; regarded as within Span, de-
marcation, and a part of the western Indias, ^.9^1^96, 4, 62, 145, a8, 11, 75;
discovered by Port, i, 24, la, 177, 29, 278; explorations in, proposed, 3, 302 >.
Vizcaino's exped. to, 14, 184, 187, 188; supposed to be near N. France, a, 87;
N. W. passage to, sought, 9, 314; described, 17, 135, X36, ai, 253; its islands,
9, 26, 16, 209, 17, 132, 18, 240, 31, I72-I74, 283, 3a, 128, 132, X46, 53, 332;
navigation along its coasts dangerous, 18, 321, 29, 3x0; dependent is., 3, 42,
275, la, X77, 3a, 286 (see Islands: Loochoo) ; provincial divisions, 6, 305, 9, 26,
16, 47, 17, X35, 18, 240, 31, aSx, 5a, 332; its ports, 15, 252, 264, 19, 59; climate,
9, X48, 14, 272, 31, X74; products, 18, X76, a7, 148, 30, 273, 41, 296, 47, ^55,
50, 54 (silver, 14, 229, 23X, 16, X84, 17, 237, 18, 340, aa, 88, X29) ; large popu-
lation, 6, 305; a rich country, 3, 76, 7^; its conquest recommended, 25; various
488 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Japan
Japan (cootinued) —
other mention, 9, 40, 17, 125, 18, 68, a2a, 24, 335, $2, 334; power of rulers,
17, 136, 19, 79; 8h6gun«, la, 78, 18, 315, ao, 37, J4, 331, 3a, 3I1 7X. «8a» »h;
mikados, 31, 384, 3a, 183, 183, 35» 120; divisions of society, 15, 197, 199; tones
or daimios (feudal lords), 15, 199, 18, 69, 316, 29, 81, 31, 173, 344, 381, 384;
priests (bonzes) ^ 15, 199, 31, 380; ronins^ 3a, 138; vassals may not leave king-
dom, a6, 288; custom of hara-kiri, 31, 379; laws, la, 78, 15, 197; events and
political conditions in, 8, 36^ zGk, 9, 133, 194, 363, 10, 35, 84, I a, 78, 15, 196-300,
18, 62, 81, 314-331, 22, 317, a4, 306, 397-300, as, 1581 ^7, 3*6, 337, 31, i73.
281-284, 3^) 3i» 68, 69, X55, 183, 183, 304; rel. beliefs in, 10, 307, 19, 51, 3a,
182, 183; Chris, religion introd. there by St. F. Xavier (1549), 9, 42, la, 179,
19, 53, a7, 300; persecutions of Chris, there, I, 49, 9, 43, 10, 35, la, 78, 14, «-
226, 16, 48, 18, 80-83, 3x6-319, 374, 19, 48-57, ao, 35-38, 88, ai, X65-X68,
172, 173, 177, 253, 22, 46, 120, X36, X76, 307-3x6, a3, 64, a4, 17X, X74, 306,
230-244, 268, 397-399, 333, a6, 41, 368, a7, 49, a9, 364, 371, 31, *56, 378-383,
35t 83, 36, 67-76, 136-143, 163-167, 317-330^ 50, 314; Europeans banished from -
the country, 19, 57, ai, 86, 353, 22, 96, 98, X84, 3x7, a7, 337, a9, 33, 3a, 165, *-
166, 181, 394, 35, 114, 178, 5lt 208; industries, 6, 30^, 19, zz8, 32, 89, 35> 301;
importance of its commerce, 36, 357; exports, 6, lyi^ 304, 7j 156^ 10, 84, la,
192, 14, 231, 356, 358, 15, 67, 354, 303, 305, 16, 47, 88, X83, 17, 106, X46, 18,
175, 177. 179. 19, 318, aa, 97, a4, X71, 386, a6, 388, a9, 306, 35, i5«f 3<»i 39f
302, 4a, 149; imports, la, 89, 15, 356, 16, 104, 184, 17, 334, 18, 58, 59, 19, 307-
309, ao, 29, as, 123, a9, 83, 38, 3X; trade, etc., with Chin., 6, 68*, 14, 4), 331,
18, 251, aa, 173, 23, 94, 193, a9, 79, 35, 182, 4a, X49; id., with Port, 3, 40»
5, 34, 6, 300, 7, 79, 8, 360, 10, 36, 193, 193, 14, 336, 17, 135, 19, 58, 198, 306,
aa, I30, 141, 182, 195, a3, 55, 63, 66, a4, 173, as, 136, a6, 379, a9, X56, 35.
114; with Dutch, 15, X19 17, X19, 133, 139, X46, x8o, 339, 18, 65, 67, 68, 73, 73,
108, 163, 32o^ 349, 351, 373, 374, 19, 57. 70, 85, 86, 93, 333, 336, 364, 390, ao,
38, 30, 109, 155, ai, 86, aa, 88, 137, 169-173, 196, 315, 314, 317, a4, 374, a6,
288, a7, 108, 30, 31, 58, 32, 136, 35, 153. 178. 179. 272. 47, 230; with Eng.,
ao, 30, aa, 169, 170, 32, 136; with N. Espana, 14, 319, 16, 378, 379, 18, 33, ^
395, ao, 25, 95, aa, 38; relation to Phil. Is., a, 314, 3, 224, 5, 83, 99, 34, 339; —
gen. relations with Span, there, 6, 31 z, 7, 99, 8, 363, 364, 9, ZZ4, 10, 84, 164, <^
165, X70, Z71, 333, II, X39, la, 78, 13, 237, 14, Z76, x8i, 331, 337, 15, X36, 351,
252, 16, 199, 249, 17, Z37, 339, 3x9, 18, 5X, 63, 319, 349, 373, 374, 19, 57, 95,
ao, 47, 171, ai, 85-87, 243, 344, a3, 63-68, a4, 187, 305, 339, 330, 386, a7, xx3,
114; letters, embassies, and presents on either side, 7, 97, 8, 197, 233, 352-367,'*-
330, 9,23-57. 79, i2i-Z36, z4o, Z47, 148, 327, 3i8, lO, X73, 14, 338, 363, 16, 300^
17, 287, 19, X79, X94, ao, 5z, X07, 108, Z55, 359, aa, 68, 3x7, 318, a3, 54, 63-
67, a4, 171, 173, 330, 343, 30, 368, 369, 31, X48; Span, in Japan (mainly through -^
being shipwrecked), 8, 365, 266, 9, 38, 54, 55, 367, 10, 25, 45, 46, 345, la, 77,
X28, 129, 14, 1x6-1x8, 337, 15, X96, 353, 364, 17, 107, X08, X33, X35, 18, 5X, xx6,
19, 90, 199, aa, 169, 170, 316, a4, 53, 47, 40; law regarding shipwrecked ves-
sels, ij^ 127; Japan a way-station for Phil, vessels, 14, X85, 23X, 232, 15, 359, ^
19, 335, ao, 44, 95, ai, 396, aa, 38; trade with Phil. Is., early with Fil., 3, 304, v
298, 7, 84T with Span., i, 68, 7, 35, X55, 8, X90-193, 9, 336, 14, 53, 228, 335, 16,
X76, 17, 113, 18, 99, loi, 175, X79, 180, X95, X96, 19, 69, 94, 305, ao, 32, X3X,
ai, 86, aa, 68, 94, 130, 139, X45, X71, 173, 316, 317, 23, 63-65, x63, a4, 17X, 214,
230, 279, 286, a6, 283, a7, 189, a9, 306, 36, 201, 205, 360; Fil. study in, 5a, 139; —
gives no aid to insurgents, X87; mentioned by early writers, 3, 30, 6, 5s, 33, 330;
Japanese] INDEX 489
rcUtioiis with adjoining countries (see China, Formosa, and Korea), 8, 26a;
Chris, religion in (see Missions).
Japanese (Xaponese) —
Name, description, etc, : called also "Sangleys", 9, 301 ; Mendoza's aoct of them
cited, 6, 152; physical appearance, 32, 133, 40, 314, 3x5; poverty, 74; have Chin,
civilization, 3, 204; character and traits, called *'Span. of Asia," 40, 192; war^
like and brave, 5, a7i 193*197^ 6, 305, 3x0, 9, X47, 307, 13, 280, 14, 229, 16, X98,*
18, 62, X95, 3x3, JO, X69, 30, 273, 36, 72, 40, 3x4, 3x5; cruel and revengeful,
. 16, 294, 34, 205, 2x4, 37, X90, 31, XX 5, 3a, X64; proud and arrogant, 18, 62,
195, ao, XXX, 34, 206, 31, 78, 3a, 240; treacherous and uncertain, 14, 220, i^
xx8, 17, X37, ao, X73, a4, 230, 24X-244, 30, 234, 3i> 282, 283; faithful to prom-
ises, 3a, 49, 40, 3x4, 3x5; have ability and understanding, 14, 226; vicious, 13,
274, 280, 40, 365; other mention, 5, 194; 9i 46> l^» 240, 16, X98, a3, X94; occu-
pations, 9, 30^, 16, X83, 17, 237, 18, 99, 19, 206, ao, 263; unacquainted with
navigation, are not sailors, 9, 28, 15, 251, 16, 279, 28x, 18, 295; undertake (X630)
to construct a fleet to attack Span, ports, a3, 93; make piratical excursions, 5,
X92-X96, 6, 256, 10, 2x0-2x3, II, X44, 15, 57. 31, 29*. 34, 3*4 (punished by
authorities, ii, 264, 14, 229) ; food, ai, X28, 31, X72 (use of tea among nobles,
16, X04) ; clothing, 3, 204, 9, 23, la, 200, 16, X98, 3^^ 292; weapons, battle-
axes, swords {catans, or catanas), lances, firearms, and artillery, 5, 27, 6, 30^
7, i2dj^9, 23, 24, 28, 36, 38, 54 (guihoccan), X49, 15, X99i a63, 16, X98, 18, 227,
3x3, 19, 206, aa, 3x7, a4, 230, a9, X37 (escopetillas) , 237, 250, 30, 273, 34, 385»
446 (found in ancient tombs in Luz6n, 40, 48); furniture, 9,^36, I5i 258, 16,**
X04 (tibores) ; customs, 16, xx2, X98, 19, 66^ 30, 274 (in war), 15,. 263, 264
(luura-kiri) t 31, 279 {id,), 285 (infanticide), 3a, 88 (enslavement of captives),
X82, X83; penalties (usually tortures of various kinds), 15, 200 (crucifixion), 203,
263 (hara-kiri), 30, X89, 31, a?^. 3^, 32-34» 481 70> 73f X26-X28, 134, x8x, 2x8,
220, 243-245, 287. Social classes, 15, X99; nobles (tonos), 9, 35, 18, 2x6, a9, 8x,
31, X72-X74, 278; priests (bonzes), 24, 232, 298, 31, 172, X73, 256, 280 (see also
under Japan) ; heathen and idolators, 9, 29, a4, X7X, 297, 32, x8i; rel. sects, 22,
308, 3XX, a4, 232, 233, 31, 280; divinities and temples, a4, 242, 31, 173; mon-
asteries, aa, 315, 3a, 182; superstitions, 18, 216, a4, 243, 31, 283; language, 8,
257, (Chin, characters), 9, 35, X23, a4, 64, as, X58 (Collado's dictionary, 163X),
3a, 146, 40, 50 (method of writing) ; id,, words from, 9, 37, 44, 47, 54, 15,
263, 264, 16, X98, a9, 8x, 31, 279; music described, 4a, 200; chronology, 8, 263,
31, X7x; money, 17, X37.
Relations wth other Oriental peoples'. Chin,, unfriendly or hostile, 4, 36, 38,
49-51, 59, 9, "3, 244, 307, 10, 2n, «4, "7, "9, 13*, ^35, 138, ^6, 42, 275, 29X,
295, 17, X09, 19, X94, a^, 1*8, X29, a9, 8x, 208, 2x8, 224; amicable, 9, 41, X23,
13, 274, 275, 28x; comml., 9, 49, 14, 232, a9, 81; Korea (mainly of conquest),
9, 36, 44, 55, "3, 13, 289, 14, X38; Formosa, plan its conquest, 9, 39, 10, 46,
22, 97, 32, 152; trade there, aa, 142, 35, X50; miss'y estab. school for Jap. and
Chin, children there, 32, 223; Siamese, 22, x2o, X40, X93; others, 15, 277, a7,
92, a9, 3X, 32, 31, 179, 33, X72.
Relations with Europeans: Port, (usually unfriendly), 18, 221, 23, 55, a4,
172, a9, 33, 35, XX5; Port and other foreigners sell many Jap. as slaves to other
countries, 18, 62, 63; Dutch (usually friendly), 16, 68, 17, 1x5, 18, 220, 231,
19, 58, 95, "6, X79, 232, aa, 75, X26, 317, 318, 3a, 183, 35, «5o; comml., aa,
97, X29, a9, 42. English, aa, 169, 170; Europeans excluded from country (see,
as also each nation, under Japan).
490 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Japanese
Japanese (continued) —
Relations with Philippine Islands: with Filipinos, commL, J, 238, 3, xio, m; *
friendly, 7, 84, 99J loo^ 9, 39, 13, 175; intermarriage, 14, 3^ 401*99. 4i. 139. -
a37, 43, a74. 51, xox, 5a, X09; with Span^ commL, i, ^,'7. 35, 99, 8, »^«. 9.
49, "3, SOI, 10, 84, ao7, aix, 13, aay, 3»8, 14, aa9. I5. as^, 16, 183, 17. a37,
18, 31, ao, 46, JJ, xoo^ 3x6, a3, 55. a85, ^4. aos, 32a, 3a3, 34, 439 (commodi-
ties therein, IJ, xSS, x6, X83, 18, 99; exempt from duties at Manila (x589)» 7»
i3», ^hf X48. 9, a3a) ; amicable, 6, aoo, 304, 305, 308, 309, 9, a3-a5, a8, 34, 8^
55, 134, X4a, 30X, 10, X7X, IJ, 78, a48, 16, X99, 17, X36, 18, a3X, J3, 54* ^3..^^.
:a7, 330* 36, 9a, 47. 65 (serve with Span, troops, la, X44, 13, aa4, 3x3, 14, 124,--.
13X, 134, 15, 8x, 83, 146, 150, X64, 16, 40, 4X, a93, 294, ^7, xa3, a6x, a74, ^9,
a58, 31. 78, 92, XX5, X5X, X85, x88, 35, a56, 38, X67) ; hostile or menacing^ 6,
74, X78, x8 J, 7, X64, X65, 8, \i43, a56, a57. a85, 9, 32, 34, 39, 41, 52-54, 244, 275,
307, 10, 49, 84, 124, 207. 235, II, 156, 304, la, 78, X28, 129, 13, 23, 24, 14, «'2o,
236, 15; 67, 77, X38-X39, 260-262, 305, 16, 275, 279, 28X, 17, X37, 19, 22X, ai,
X54, 284, aa, 120, X38, 139, a3, 54, 55, 6a-67, 93, a4, X7X, X72, 202, 205, 286,
327, 30, 273, a75, 3a, 3a, 34, 444. 40, 225 (revolts by, in Phil, 16, 6x, 62, 17,
109, xxo, 289, aa, a24) ; Jap. desire and plan conquest of Phil., 6, X83, 8, x^,.
a84-a97, 3ao, 9, 39, 41, 5X-55, 123, 134, X42, X49, 307, 10, 2x2, 13. a75, a8o, 15,
129, 16, 245, 18, 62, ao, X69, 170, aa, X75, a3, 65, 30, 273 (for colonizing their
people, 9, 140) ; reside in Phil., 3, xox, 4, 58; 5, X9»-X9S (pirates settle in Caga-
yin), 7, 84, 124, 164, 9, a4, 40, 4^, 50, 30x (licenses given), 11, 263, i3,JSiL*Z7v
(in Parian), 16, X98, X99, ao, 97, M, X57, a6, X96, a7, 82, X35, a8, 85, a9,
202, 31, X85, 3^, xa5, X63, 38, 55, 40, 3x6, 44, a9, 5a, X09; Chris, lepers exiled
from Japan to Manila, a4, 206, 2x4, 230, 24X, 38, 57; restrictions on Jap. migra-
tions to Phil., 9, 40, 16, 49, 17, 50, X76, 18, 308, 309, 3x3, 19, 269, ao, 27, 28,
aa, X45, X57; Jap. expelled from Phil., 9, 301, 16, 6x^ ao, 52, X53, 34. 3«5;
various mention, 8, ^85, 9, 24, 243, 10, X99, 2xx, 14, 273, 15, "7, 16, 3a, X99,
17, 78, 18, 250, ao, 28, aa, 193, 214, as, 235, a4, 98, 3a, ji, 43, xx7, 5a, X09.
Japara (Xapara, prov. in Java): 4, 229, 7, 54; Dutch trade in, a7, 93.
Jara. See also Xara.
Jara, Adj. Francisco de la: accompanies Durin against Igorots, 37, 245, 246.
Jara, Capt Gabriel de la: in exped. against Igorots, 37, 245; a conspirator against
Salcedo, 59.
Jara, Dona Maria de la (name of locality in "northern latitude" [in Japan?] on
Acapuico route) : numerous deaths at, 4a, 289.
Jara, Pedro (Span, officer) : commands Pariin gate, a9, 255.
Jaraba, Pedro (in text, Francisco Xaraba), O.S.A.: miss, labors, and death, a8, 34a
Jaralguinto, Marquis of: mentioned, aa, $1.
Jaramillo: 4a, 44. See Xaramilla
Jarava, Manuel, O.S.A.: carries money to India, 5a, 5X, 52; sketch, 52.
Jaraveitia, J. G.: 17, 301. See Gardoqui Jaraveitia.
Jar^z de Montero, Antonio de: cowardice, in attack by Dutch, 24, 80. See also
Xerez Montoro.
Jaro (vill. in Cebu) : encomendero and pop., 5, 39.
Jaro (Haro, Xaro, vill. in Leyte) : admin, by Jes., 17, 204, a8, 90, 15X, X72, 36, 55.
Jaro (Haro, Xaro, city in Panay) : pop., 8, 133, 17, 204, a8, 279, 51, X99; Ind.
near, flee to mts., 40, 216; cathedral, a8, 356; admin, by Aug., 18, 278, 23, 256,
261, a4, 14^, a8, X50, 166, 28x, 29, 27X, 37, 156, x^S, X79, 254, 38, 2x6, 2x9;
Paulists in, a8, 360; schools, 46, 256, 257, 266.
Jesuits] INDEX 491
Jaron, Cristobal (alf^rez) : pay-check commuted, a6, 162.
Jasain (vilL in Mindanao) : 44, 64; pop. (1878), a8, 344.
Jiudenty Fermin (gov. of Phil.) : sketch, 17, 312.
Jaurigue, Felipe de, O.S^: elected definitor, 4a, 239.
Javanese: superior character and civilization, 4, 131, 34, x68, 169; converted to
Mahometanism (1478), 4, 150, 34, x68; improvement under Brit, rule, 5 if 92;
language, words in, 4, 187, 34, 189; weapons, a, 35; drums, 45, 272; custom
of "ninning-a-muck" among, 48, i2x, 51, 104; traders, 4, 226, x6, 223, 253, 27,
92, 34> 2x7; buy Chris, slaves from Moros, 27, 26x, 262, ^9, X23, X24; people
Moluccas, 16, 222, 223, 37, 88 (espec Ternate, 9, XX5) ; connection with Ter-
nate, 6, 70, x6, 244, 252, 282; relations with Dutch, 15, 328, 19, 290, aa, X92,
^3, 96, J7, 3x2, 4a, 243; with Eng., 15, $2%, 19, 290, J7i 107; with Span., 6,
X78, aa, X92, 39, 29, X24, 30, 34, 41; hostile to Port., 4, 229; aid Mindanaos,
27f $22; some, reside in Manila, 82, 44, 29; see Achen; Batavia; and Islands:
Java.
Javier, St Francisco. See St Francisco Xavier.
Jehanghir (Jihanghlr, emperor of India) : sketch, 17, 253.
Jehanne: baptismal name of Cebuan queen, 33, 336.
Jelanda (Gelanda) : 14, 1x3, xx6. See Zeeland.
Jeoly (Mindanao slave) : in England, 39, 49.
J6rez, Juan de, O.S.A.: life and official dignities, etc., 4a, x62, 163, X85, x86, 2xx,
239-24X, 267, 268, 283.
Jerez, Pedro de, O.S.F.: arrives in Philippines, la, X92, X93.
Jerez de los Caballeros, Marqu^ de: owns Philippina, 53i 35*
Jerusalem: donation for its holy places, 47, 218; hosp. ord. estab. at, a, 26.
jBSum —
In general: founder of ord., 35, 24X (see St Ignatius) ; canonizations of Jes., la,
228, 13, 66, 19, 53. ^4, 147. ^7. 300, a8, 327, 38, 87, 44, 53i 5©, 305 ; called Theatins,
3, 24, 204, 276, 277, 5, 3if S» 184, 278, 9, 43-45» 1^1 109, 120, 39, i77, i8«, «86, 19X,
194, X98, 20X, 205, 207; privileges, immunities, etc, ai, 49, 32, 48, a4, 27X, as, 231,
26, 39, 6x, 62, 92, a8, XXX, 35, 169-175, 36, 77-79, 39, i6x, 45, x8o, 46, 6x, 50, 276
(have special commissary of Inquis., a8, xxx, xx2, 185, 196)^ Provinces, a9, X50, 36,
68 (Moluccas transf. from Cochin to Filipinas) 7X, 72, 50, 278 (see below, prov. of
Filipinas) ; gen. of ord., 6, 202, 209; no. of members in Spain and colonies (1767),
50, 277, 278, 287; archives, as, X7, 44, xo6, 45, xo6, xxx, 53, 30, 42 (see Archives
and libraries) ; accusations and complaints against, 9, 43, la, x2o, 17, X51, (see
also, below. Relations with natives), X52, 19, 48, a6, 55 (satire), 63, 64, 67, 94, 99,
103, a8, xx8, a9, X83, X84, 35, x62 (causing loss of Formosa), 44, xo6, 118, 159
(in murder of Bustamante), 46, 59-6X, 47, 248, 49, X34, X87, 50, X3X, 274-276,
280, 283, 306-311, 3x3-3x5; id,f of trading contrary to prohib., 14, 238, 239, a4,
269, a8, 75, 38, 83, 85, 39, i6x, x62, 49, 134, »35, 3«o, 50, 274, 275, 306; expelled
from Japan, 18, 8x; China, 206, 49, 310; Span, empire, 39, 243, 45, 122, 49,
134, 50, 9, xo, 26, 30, 269-287, 295, 309, 323, 324 (sent to Italy, 277) ; other coun-
tries, 49, 334. 50, 273. a8i, 284, 285, 309; Phil. Is., 17, 298, 40, 250, 45, i",
X22, X23, X25, X3X, X50, 251, 260, 264, 265, 3x2, 48, X47, 50, 27, 28, 30, X38, 269,
287-3x6, 51, 57, X25, 3x2, 5a, X25, X26, 53, 30; property confiscated, 50, 276,
287; various persecutions, a9, 42, 50, 27, 278, 279, 5a, 208, 211, 212, 53, 30;
ord. abol. by pope (X770), 49, 335, 50, 306; alternately restored and suppressed
by Span, govt., 51, 36, 37, 62, 63, 5a, 21X-213; French, refused refuge in Spain,
50, 273; ez-Jes. determine to return to Spain, 5a, 208; id. allowed to remain
492 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [JeSuitS
jBSUtra (continued) —
in, 211, 2ia; return to Phil. Is. {1859), 17, 306, 37, i79, 45, 284, 4^, 67, 5a,
124-126, 167, 208, 215; finally rehabilitated by pope (1886), 2x3.
Province of Filipinos \ independent of Mexico, la, 175; Moluccas transferred
to, 36, 68, 70, 71; chapter and council meetings, J8, 82, 39, 133, 44, 75; provin.
and other superiors, I, 57, 6, 242, 7, 32, 9, 94, 31X, lO, 182, 213, 18, 80, 19,
52, J5, 281, 282, 36, 41, 39, 156, 157, 34, 370, 41, 39, 45, 108, 1x3; rector (of
coll.), 13, 197, 16, X4X, 17, 252, 262, 266, a8, 171, 34, 396, 36, 68, 39, 13a, 44,
X92, 45, X03; synodal examiner, 25, 2x7; procurators, a6, X78, x8o, X85, 189,
37, 329, 39, X50, 35, X69, X75, 36, 49, 88, 37, *70, 41, 37, 44, 75, 50, X31; first
miss's arrive in Manila (X58X; erroneously stated otherwise by some writers),
4, 316, 5, 31, 6, 90, 147, X48, 247, IJ, I9a-i97, ^5, 59, ^3, 228, a8, 78, X3X, 169.
201, 34, 28, 361, 365, 368, 36, 2xiy 41, 164, x66, 45, XXX ; need more laborers,
6, 3*1, 7, 45, 10, i8a, 274, 13, 29, H^, ^7, 208, 209, 18, 277, ao, 92, 35, «o6,
298, 37, 303, 304, 38, 86, xox, 36, 44-48, 41, s^, 44, 54; reenforcements sent,
9, 120, II, 223, 13, X95, 196, 207, 223, 224, 232-235, 280S13, ^5, 118-X23, I7»
X40, 286, 33, 295, a8, 82, 34, 368, 369, 36, 48, 37, 131, >90, 38, 84, xx6, 39,
132, 40, 99, 43, X75, 199, 44, 55, 56, 77, xoo; no. in islands at various times,
7, 32, 45, «, 97, JCO, 182, 273, II, X95, 203, 205, 2x5, 2x7, 220, 22X, 223, I3, xi9»
157, 169, 17, 53, 200-209, 18, 305, 30, 230, 33, 86, 38, 78-X03, X5X, 358, 36,
53, 54, 58, 41, 39, 40, 175, 44, 75, 47, i43, 5©, 277, 278; poor, and receive alma,
10, 252, II, 257, 258, 13, X94-X97, 276, 13, 67, X07, 18, 78, 33, 48, 34, 264, 37,
342-344, 35, 170, X73, 36, 47, 49, 338; aided from roy. treas. (grants, stipends,
etc.), 14, 199, 200, 260, 262, 18, 76, 33, 42-44, 35, X00-X03, 297, 37, xa4, X25,
X29, 38, 82, 39, 102, 31, 52, 53, 35, 169, X7o^ 36, 56, 57, 44, 76, 47, X48; estates
and other properties (confiscated at suppression of ord.), 10, X50, 13, X09, 38,
78, 39, X83, 206, 34, 432, 39, 133, 4a, 105, 108 (immune from seizure), 44, 45,
X14-1X8 (controv. over S. Matheo), 45, 109, xio, X23, 49, X34, 223, 338 (ravaged
and sacked; enumeration), 339, 50, X54, 276, 295, 297, 299, 302-306 (enumeration
of confiscated properties, 1768), 51, 24X, 53, 2x2; losses, 39, X69, 173, 223, 224,
251; other financial aflPairs, 34, 249, 35, xoo-103, 37, 341, 45, 1x4, 46, 59. His-
tory (see, under Books, Chirino and Murillo Velarde).
Relations with' other social groups; with roy. govt., 13, 251-255, 17, 185, 341-
345, 366, 33, 49, 35, xoo, xox, 37, 344, 34, 367, 431, 36, 44-48, 68-73, 37, 26
(uphold roy. patronage), 36, 39, x86, X87, 207, 44, xx2, 45, XX5, X72, x8o, 48,
148, 50, 272, 275, 284, 285, 308 (see, above, rdg. suppression of ord.), 53, 2x2;
with sec. govt of colony, 3, X85, 5, 32, 6, 3x8, 8, 39, 40, il, 283, I3, 120, 13,
34, 14, X99, 200, 17, 58, 295, 18, 278, 19, x6o, 30, 70, 7X, 35, X69, x86, 2x6,
217, 220, 269, 297-300, 36, 88, X20, 121, 37, 35, 303, 333, 38, 210, 2x1, 2x6,
217, ^9, 63, 88, 102, X04, 255, 35, X69, 36, 44, 37, 33-37, ^x, 158, 269, 39, X39,
141, X42, 182, 201, 202, 210, 296, 41, 35, 310, 43, X7X, 229, 295, 44, X92, 45, x8o,
204, 46, 32, 34, 59-6X, 48, X45, x62, 49, X34, X67, X87, x88, 223, 279, 339, 340,
50, 25, 27, 32, 34, 37, 39, 295-300; with dioc. authorities, 7, 26, 316-318, 8, 38,
40, 13, 119-121, 17, 70, 30, 228, 229, 34, 36, 35, 169-176, x8i, 189, 220, 225,
230-239 (see also Ecclesiastical aflPairs: interdict), 269, 283, 36, 38-40, 6X-67, 91-
94, 102, 37, X7, 23-25, 39, 50, X83, X84, 31, 52, 34, 369-375, 36, 44-48, 80, 37.
X93, 38, 237, 39, X32-X34, 137-X43. X46, X94, X95, 219, 259, 277, 297, 44, 43, 96,
97, 105, 268, 45, 97, 50, 32, X38, 139, 218, 273, 276-280^ 3x4, 51, 298, 303; with
other rel. ord., 8, 156, 9, 263, 13, 194, 248, 276, 278, 14, 238, 15, 126, 16, X50,
17, 234, 266, 30, 88-90, 239, 31, 303, 34, 70, 35, 206, 239, 240, 246, 247, 250.
Jesuits] INDEX 493
258, 266, 269, 270, 298, a6, 61, 99, 119, i43-i46> ^S, 343, 30, i6i, 230, 31, 243,
244, 35, 98, 103, 105, "3» 291, 36, 74-86, 37. 178. i79. 38, 81, 39, I3a-i34, '37-
H3, 277, 278, 289-291, 297, 298, 40, 1x8, 44, 39, 5^, "7, '57, 45, "o, m, 118,
122, 124, 233, 286, 46, 56, 57, 341, 47, 247, 50, 25, 26, 32, 139, 272, 275, 306, 307,
314, 51, 304; with Span, inhab., 13, 44, 45, 67, 70, 35, 9, 5©, 284, 306, 307;
with natives (but see also Missions), I, 58, 6, 3x8, 7, 315-318 (opinion on trib-
ote), 8, 156, X57, 225-229 (id., on war with Zambals), 11, 2c», la, X19-X21, 228,
«34, 13, 67, 68, 74, 176, X77, 186, 14, 327-329, 17, 151, 19, 218, aa, 2x0, 2x1,
34, X63, a5, 87, X53. 154, a6, 266, 27, 257, 296, 29, X52, 36, X27, 40, X03, 41,
170, 233, 43, 34, 48, 30, «4i, '43, H9, 5©, X46, 51, X25; with Chin^^d Jap.
in Phil., la, X09, X2I, X99-20X, 13, 40, 76, X36, 36, 225, 44, 44, 45, 4^ 60.
Institutions: in Spain and Phil. Is. (X898), a8, 8x, 358, 359.
Churches, in gen., 13, 48, a8, 78-X03 (enum.), 44, 36-38, X07-X09, xxa; at Ma-
nila, II, X96, X97, 20X, la, 244-248 (descr.), 13, 67, 68, X84, 16, 14X, 17, 56-58
(descr.), ^^ 300-302, ^3, 204, 37, 307, 308, 335, 340, a8, 202, 36, 220, 37, 52,
39t 277 (interdict, q,v. under Ecclesiastical), 28^, 286 (id.), 42, 220, 44, 35, 47,
24, 51, x68; in other places in Phil., 11, act, la, 220, 283, 290, 297, 299, 13, 29,
40^ 45, X7X, X79, X89, 17, 57, 62, 63, a6, 266, a8, 88, 90, 92, ap, 35, 36, x6o, 37,
270, 39, 134, 44, 75, 9«» x<H; elsewhere, la, 244, 245, 30, 269, 31, 28x, 38, 70-
Convents and residences, 10, x8x, 273, ao, 229, 230, aa, 86, 51,, X25, 5a, 2xx-
213; no. in Phil. Is., 17, 200-208, a8, 78-X03, X3X, 135, X69-X72, 2ox; at Manila,
I, 39, 5, 83, 6, 3x8, 8, 97(hou8e of professed), la, X94, X95, X97, 2x5, 14, 262, 16,
14X, 17, 20X, 262, ao, 2x5, 242, ai, 69, as, xoo, xo2, a7, 341-345, ^8, 82, X28,
170, 35, 259, 36, 90, 38, 44, 84, 39, 136, 236, 4a, 187, 44, rt,,M7; Antipole,
17, 53, 60-63, ^8, 87; S. Pedro de Macati, 86, X70, a9, jtqj^i^; Cebu, 11, 257,
259, 13, 25X-255, 17, 274^«3y'xx5, a8,. X77, 2o8f elie^here m Phil. Is., la. 282-
293, 13, 157, I73;>8x, I9X-200,, 17, 53, 59, 60, 64-74, 206, 20^, 22, X32i isi 23*
.ja^, a8, 87-95^^^?5, X7X, 36, 55-57, 41, 298, 44, 53, 6x, 49, 338; in bther coun-
At% 5, 28,'it,/26x, 265, as, 208, a9, X4X, 34, 326, 385. •
Colleges, e^c, a8, X3X (eight in Phil. Is.), 36, 21X, so, 278; S. Ignacio, of Ma-
nila* (coll. for training Jes. priests), I, 42, ii, 195, la, 175, 233, 234, 13, 183,
16, X4X, 17, 53, 54, 20X, ao, 84, 22, 42, 43, 48, 296, a4, 247, 2$, 3x0, 37, 306,
a8, 8X-83, X23, X3X-X34, X38, 170, 201-203 (descr.), 3Si X69, X70, 36, 75-86 (con-
troversy with Dom. univ.), 21 x (here styled La Conoepci6n), 247, 39, X75, •4!^
xx8, X24, X76, 44, 3x, 34, 35, 103, 4S, ixx, 48, X45rso, X3X, X38 (closed at
expulsion of Jes., X768) ; S. Jose (coll. or seminary for educ. of Span. >nbutl^ ia
Manila), I, 42, 43, 6, 318, 319, 9, 271, 10, 252, 253, 274, 11, X95, 13, x85,'i4,
X99, 200, 16, X4X (becomes part of S. Tomis), 17, 53, 99, xoo, 201, 288, 19, 64-
66, ao, 84, 242, 243, a4, X87, 25, xoo, 195, a7, 305, 33X, a8, 81, X34, 135 (hist.),
X70, 203, a9, X06, 34, 366, 367, 370 (bequest to), 43X, 36, 27, 90, 21X, 37, 73,
38, 44, 39, 132, x6x, X97, 4a, 122, 4S, 97, XOX-X23 (hist.,* means of support, ad-
min., etc.), 127, X32-140 (recent hist.), 250, 264, so, 139, sa, 105, X24, X25; univ.,
la, X25, 23, 228, a8, X38, 170, 198, 203, 36, 90; 211, 45, 10X-X04 (foundation) ;
•/« the series are many indefinite references to "the college of Manila" in which
it is not certain vjhether S. Ignacio or S. Josi is meant. 4ccor4ingly, oil not
specifically referring to S. JosS are plac^ under S. Ignacio. Sometimes, also, the
term "college" is used for "residence** (see vol. xi, p. 195), or convent, especially
when referring to Jesuit houses in the provinces; in such cases, the context must
decide the exact meaning of the term.
494 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [JeSuitS
Jesuits (continued) —
(coll. students, II, 195, 13, 34t 40. i^Si «8^f l^. Hh 17. aoi, 234, 19, 64, 65,
^7, 337, 338. ^9. 37. 45. 36, 58, an, 44, 35, 45. 103, 104, 106, 116, 123, 264) ;
Antipolo, 13, 132, 190, 45, 103; Catbalongan, 48, 49; Cavite, a8, 85, 86, 36, 95,
211; Cebu, I, 44, 10, 274, II, 257-259, la, 175, 207, 232, 276, 280, 299, 13, 39f
40, 148, 251-255, 16, 149, 17, 53, 6s, 64, 202, a8, 88, 148, 151, 36, 100, 211, 44>
77. 781 45> 103; S. Juan de Letran, in Marianas, 50, 304, 5a, 336; Ot6n, 28, 93,
36, 102; Ternate, a8, 99; San Jos6, in Zamboanga, a8, 94, 36, 59, 211, 44, 91,
48, 148, 50, 304; for natives, 9, 272, 10, 274, 11, 195, 28, 172; others in Asia,
14, 221, 264, 33, 140, 3^. 292, 34, 385; in Europe and America (see under Edu-
cation).
Other institutions, meteorological observatory, I, 17, 3, 191, 17, 310, 18, 227,
19, 65, ao, 187, a8, 358, 39, 23, 45. 297, 298; hosp., 11, 204, 13, i9«. ^5, ii4»
40, 280; infirmary at Manila, a8, 82, 44, 49; printing-house, id., 33, 230^ 38,
202, 35, 251, 275, 39, 175 (see also under Books) ; beaterio, 38, 135, 359, 44, 118,
119, 45, 260, 47, 137.
/// members, and their work: traits of character, and reputation, 14, 234, 235,
238, 17, 58, 64, 18, 87. 35, 255, 297, 37, 340, 38, 334, 39, 204, 35, iH, 36, 47,
37, 35-37, 131-133, 38, 85, xoo, 132, 133, 41, 314, 43, 222, 44. S*. 4^, 55, 5^, 74.
79, 80, 112, 114, 169, 50, 272, 274, 275.
Priests, no. in Phil. Is., 7, 32, 45, 10, 182, 273, II, 195, 203, 205, 215, 2x7, 220^
221, 13, X95, 207, 223, 232, 280, 13, 157, 169, 17, 53, 200-209, ao, 230, 3^, 86,
38, 78, 3a, 50, 36, 53, 54, 58, 44, 75 ; lay brothers and coadjutors, 7, 32, 45, 10,
182, 273, II, X95, 203, 205, 215, 220-223, 13, 25, 195, 13, 119, 157, 169, 17, 55,
200-209, 38, 8x, 86, 39, 2x3, 2X4, 237, 39. 235, 50, 279; novices, II, 195, 208,
13, 30, 31, 17, 20X, 38, 8t, 86; scholastics, 11, X95, X97, 17, 53, 38, 81; dojicos
(native helpers), 19, 52; rules, duties, etc, 9, I2X, 13, 256-258, 319, 17, 2ox, 44,
34, X06-109; expelled members, 18, 192, 33> 260, 37, x8i; apostate, marries
heathen woman, 3^ xo, 4^1 various informatiooy 3, loi, 102, II» 193-195* I3t
116, 1x8, 305, 18, 192, 19, 64, 65, 34, 81, 23X, 38, xox, 39, 42, 37. 220, 4a, X99f
271.
Their rel. labors, accompany exped., 11, 193-195, 3x8, 13, 1x7, 15, 90, 17, 76-
78, 280, 33, X94, X95, 37, 254, 294, 30X, 345, 39, 2XX, 44, 37, 53, 62; convert here-
tics, II, 199, 200, 13, 128, 17, 57, 58, 44, 36; in and around Manila, 6, 3x8, 10,
33, 39, l^, 197-202, 207-209, 253, 255, 280, 13, 9. 10, 44. 45, 70, i79-i8x, X84-
188, 254, 255, 17, 277, 36, 92, 95, 2XX, 44. 27-38, 41-44. 73, 74, 96-98, X00-X03,
47, 61, 62; in gen., 13, 35. 53, 17. 54. ^a, 3<», 35, 106, 36, 267, 36, 45, 46, 44f
33, 34, 40, 55, 76-78, X06-XX4 (see also Missions) ; methods in rel. instruction, 13,
264, 317, 3x8, 13. 98. 142, 159. X63, X65, 202, 14, 238, 44, 93. X05-X13; found
cong. and sodalities, li, X97, 198, 20X, 204, 13, 38, 69, 7X, X32, 13, 125 ("La
Anunciata*'), X84, 17, 56, 64, 39, 150, 44, X09-XXX, 45, xox ("Blessed Virgin*');
introd. and advocate practice of flagellation, 11, X96, 200-206, I3, 249, 288, 13,
32, 43, 45, 46, 55, 60, 79, 88, 91, xoo, xo6, X07, xxx, 125, 126, X29, X35, X64, 170,
174, 175, X89, X97, 17, 56, 66, 67, 70, 7x, 44, 38, 49, i", "2; charities, 10, 33,
II, 203, 13, 33, 17, 72, 33, 43, X94, 35, xoi, 38, 85, X28, 188, 199, 39) 171, 43,
2x5, 44, 42, 48-50, 74. 77, 49, '79; admin, obras plas, 50, 298, 51, 57; »» preachers,
chaplains, confessors, etc., 6, 318, 9, 29|^ li, 207, I3, 196, X99, 207, 220, 319, 320,
13, 3», 35, 40, 44, 45, 48, 55, 59, 62, 68-70, 75, 76, 91, 92, X05, xo8, xx7, X79,
x8i, 183, X90, 194, 195, X98, X99, 253, 14, 23X, 17, 61, 63, 72, 73, X18, X39, 30,
246, 35, 107, 205, 297, 37, 22, 289, 306, 38, 81, 82, 85, 88, 90, 93, 98, 99, 151,
Jesus]
INDEX 495
« 9
T— I •yf ^-f J— f #> TJ* ^» -y» / ^» "^/^T "7^1 —""» -7—» -T3» •'^/f •"•/» •••31 "'»'» •^/f
J, la, 119, I20, 198, aao^ i^z, aa6, 244, ^57, a8o, ^83, 297, ^98, I3, 34» 39. 40»
116, 173, 184, 185, asi, 15, 59. 17. aoi, 19, ai8, ao, 243, aa, 117, 198, 293,
169, X71, 171, aox, 334, a9, 2% 91, 212, 31, lasf 3^, 240, 35, 103, 106, 36, 46,
47. 57. 38, 109. 39. a90, 4^, 123, 44, 27-37, 40, 41, 4^, 50. 53, 55, 60, 61, 78, 79,
89. 9^ 97, 103, X07, 169, 47, 61, 1x8, 50, 274, 275; writers, linguists, etc, i, 44,
6. 208, 209, 7, 45, 10, X82, II, 206, la, 235, 280, 284, 286, 319, 13, 35, 40, 4»,
135, 188, 189, 15, 178, 17. 70, 139. 19, 49. ^^, 198, 300, 33, 229, 230, 34, 81,
as, 9a. "Of, a6, 35, 37, 306, 333, 340, a8, 84, 87, 3*6, 39, 48, 289, 35, 178,
36, 45, 53, 58, 2x1, 37, «8o, 267, 38, 99. ««6, 40, 275, 28x, 4a, xx8, 122, X23,
179. 44, a8, 30, 36, 37, 46, 87, 103 (their library, a8, 201, 37. 13a) ; educators,
I. 4a, 5, 31, 3*. 7, 45, 9, 19. 10, iy4, 290, II, 192, 193, 207, 217, 225, 226, 257,
283,
50.
300^ 33, 228, 34, 8x, 300, 35. 9a. "o«. a3a, ^7, 296, 305, 345, 356, 357, 38, 8x,
85, 31, 5a, 53, ^^4, 366-3^9. 37a, 36, 45, 4^, 58, 83, 37, 35, x^3. 40, 278, 279,
44, 89, 45, 165, 170, «7i. «74» X79, 46, 67, 340, 343, 35X, 364, 50, X38, 5^, "5,
Z26, 208 (in S. Felipe ooU., 45, 170-174, 179; direct Ateneo Municipal, 15, 36,
17. 308. 45, ^5. >9^. 53. 124. >25; in normal school, 45, 298, 46, 78, 80, 9X,
229, 322, 53, 125; schools, conducted by them, 11, 204, 205, I3, 280, 283, 290,
291, 297, 298, 17, 53. 35. 101, 37, 356, 357, 46, lox, 287).
Achievements in science, medicine, agriculture, etc., 6, 46, 208, 299, 7, 9, 137,
13, X98, 199, 228, 13, 58, 71, «35. '67, 194, 33, 103, 34, 300, 35, 88, lOX, 38,
8% ^9, 29, 34, 3*6, 35, 170, 178, 2x4, 43, X99, 44, 42, 48, 77, 89, 51, "5, 271,
53, x6i, 350; legal opinions by univ. professors, 47, 172, X74, 176, 179, 211; as
envoys or ambassadors, 6, 242, 247, 8, 234, 235, I3, 35-37, 41, 198, 15, 270, 271,
16, 282, 285, 33, 140, 14X, 33, 9«. 9*. 34, 17a, 37, 102, 39^45', 246, 31, 220,
34, 3*6, 361. 36a, 36, 47, 37, 19a. 41, iia. 43, 1x8, 44. JwT 47, 247, 48, 148;
in other polity 13, 158, 16, 282, 285, 313, 17, 295, 33, ^, 35, 269, 37, 24, 345,
35, 183, 184, 36, 44-47. 41, SX4» 43, 35, ^24* 44, 162, 279, 46, 40, 50, 274,
275, 53, 227; various mention, 6, 208, 209, 7^f 7, 3x8, 8, 40, 227, 11, 195, X96,
245. 13, 30. 31, 9». 168, 169, 184, 17, fib,'5i'» 6«-65. 69, 138, 139, 18. 77, I9, 49.
6s, 64, 33, 67, 296, 33, 212, 34, 131.^5, 215. 220, 234, 36, X65, 37, 335, 542,
343, 38, 202, 39, 33, 143, 34, 32^, 36, 211, 246, 37, 56, 267, 38, 115, 39, 146,
41, X05, 43, 125; X26, 179, 44, 68, 71, 73-77, 49, 221, 50, 279, 297, 51, 125, X75;
writings, 9, X94, 13, 173-176, 18, 135, 33, 6x, 130-145, 181-2x6, 293-319, 323,
33, 87-92, 299, 34, 229-244, 340, 35, 87-94, 322, 36, 3X-59, 315, 34, 385, 35,
1x8, X76-X84, 39, X3X-X48, 40, 2X-3X, 41, 33-38, 273 (see also Books, and Biblio-
graphical volume, 53).
Jesus. See Christ.
Jesiis, Ana de (Ord. S. Clare) : signs petition to king, 33, 107.
Jesus, Carlos de (Rec) : life and labors, 41, 59, 123, X24.
Jesus, Diego de (Rec) : miss'y in Mex., captured by Eng., 3i, 179.
Jesus, Diego de, O.S^.: life and labors, 37, 226, 43, x88, 208-2x0, 239, 241.
Jesijs, Francisco de, O.S.A.: imprisonment and torture in Japan, 34, 231, 235-240.
Jesus, Francisco de (Rec) : miss'y to Japan, 3i, 253, 33, 182, 35, 83, 84.
Jesus, Hilario de (Rec bp. of Coriza) : intrudes on Dom. miss., 48, 179; calls a
council, x8a
Jesus, Jer6nimo de, O.S.F.: escapes martyrdom in Japan, 14, 221, 15, 124, 126,
196, 200; undertakes to negotiate with Jap. emperor for extending miss, there,
14, 221, 200-205, 254, 256, 258, 16, 279; Acuna's instructions to him, 15, 252, 253,
256-258, 16, 280; results, 15, 2S5, 16, 281; death, 29.
Jems, Joseph de (Rec): joins Phil, miss., 41, 203.
496 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [JcSUS
Jesus (Jhesut), Juan de, O.S.P.: letter to L. Perez Datmarifiati cited, 9, 194.
Jesus, Juan de (Rec.) : joins Phil, mitt., 41, 203.
Jesus, Juana de (Rec. nun) : piety and virtue, J8, 311, 41, 99.
Jesus, Luis de (Rec) : hittory of early Rec mitt., ai, 187-259. See alto under Booki.
Jesiis, Luisa de (Ord S. Clare) : embarks for Phil., 38t 295 ; aignt petition, Ja, 107.
Jetus, Maria de (beata) : sketch, 37, 33.
Jesus, Miguel de: accompaniet mil. exped., a8, 331.
Jesus, Pablo de, O.S.F.: first provin. of hit order in Phil., 35, 304, 305, 36, 314;
life and labors, 4, 308, 309, 5, 350, 251, la, 193, 34i 3^5; letter to Gregory
XIII (1580), 316-3^4, 453.
Jesus, Phelipe de: sup. of hosp. ord., 47, 193.
Je^us, Thomas de, O.S.A.: undertaket reform in Aug. obtervance, 13, 246. Stim^
ulus missionumf cited, 30, 159, i6a
Jesus. See St. Teresa de Jesiit.
Jesus (de la Basdda), Pedro, O.P.: mitt'y in Cambodia, 31, 147; sketch, 150, 151.
Jesus (de las Casas), Felipe de, O.S.P.: martyred in Japan, 15, 124.
Jesus (Covarubiat), Maria de: fint tuperior of Rec nunt, 13, 247.
Jesus y Esguerra, Antonia (Dom. tertiary) : death, 43, 88.
Jesus Maria, Diego de (Rec) : visitor of Inquis., 36, 87.
Jesus Maria, Francisco de (Rec): Moros capture, 27, 2x6, 287; death, 221, 287,
a8, 323.
Jesus Maria, Isidoro de (Rec): at preacher, 37, 229; letter to vicmr-gen., 41,
189-X93.
Jesus y Maria, Jacinto de (Rec) : labors and martyrdom, Ji, 236, J8, 345, 35,
63, 66-68.
Jesus Maria, Joseph de (Rec): in controverty with Dom., 41, 257-263.
Jetus Maria, Lucas de (Rec): builds bridge, J8, 253.
Jesus y Marii, Manuel de (Rec) : martyred by Morot, J8, 323, 36, 177, 44, 165.
Jesus y Ortega, Alooto de (gen. O. S. J. of G.) : book dedicated to^ 47, 161.
Jesus de la Pena: name given by rel. to Mariquina (g.v,), 39, X33-X35, 4 J, 265,
44, 105, X06.
Jesus, Santisimo Nombre de: appellation of city of Cebii, i, 44. See Cebtl.
Jessu, Raia (petty king of Gilolo) : visits Magalhaes't thips, 34> 43» 57t 65.
Jettisons: must be reckoned as common risk, 10, 131.
Jews (Hebrews): persecuted in Spain, IJ, ixo, 50, 26; rettrictiont on thoae con-
verted to Chrit. faith {confesos), 5, 263; tynagoguet in Orient, 17, 26s, x8,
207, 4a, X54; Hebrew language, 8, 164, 43i i23<
Jidda (Djeddah, and mitprinted Juda, port in Arabia) : J7, 90^ 94, 34, 41, 153.
Jigabo (locality in Albay) : its hot springs, 19, 282.
Jigaquit (vill. in Mindanao) : founded by Rec, j8, 340; ceded to Jet., 343. See
Gigaquit.
Jilongos: a8, 276. See Ilongoe.
Jimamailan (vill. in Negros) : an ecc dist, a8, 276.
Jimenez. See also Xim^nez.
Jiminez (vill. in Mindanao): pop. (1878), a8, 344.
Jimenez (Gim6nez, Ximenez), Alonso, O.S.A.: life and labors, 33, 189, 190, 41,
213, 243.
Jimenez, Andres, O.S.A.: miss, labors, 24, 55.
Jimenez, Baltasar, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 123.
Johanni] INDEX 497
Jimenez (Ximenez), Francisco, O.S.F.: various mention, JO, 1x9, 123, 124, 35*
248, a6, 13a
Jimenez, Gerdnimo, O.S^.: labors in Mez., 34, 433.
Jimenez, Lorenzo, O.S.A.: exped. to Phil., 23, 139.
Jimenez, Maria: her marriages, 37, 251, 4a, 133; banished from Manila, 37> 270.
Jimenez (Ximenez), Pedro, OJP.: life and labors, 37, 129, 43» 59-^ 72*75} 9^
Jimenez Quesada, Gonzalo: conquers N. Granada, 14, 37.
[Jimenez de San Est^ban, Lorenzo], (Augustinian) : dies at La Navidad, a, X03.
Jimeno^ Romualdo (bp.) : letter (April %$, 1848), cited, j8, 319.
Jimeno Agius, Jos6: writings, cited, 5a, 14a
Jiquilite (xiquilite) : Hindu name for indigo {q,v, under Plants), 5a, 316.
Jirado (Tirado), Juan: in conspiracy against Sal^do, 37, 59.
Jiraldez, Gregorio, O.P.: report on Zambal missions, 38, 237.
JinMi, Andr6s Arias (cura) : satire on, a6, $$ ; apptd. archdeacon, a7, 33. See
also Giron.
Joac (a Moro) : enslaves Tagacaolos, 43, 242.
Joan (Portugese soldier): founds hospital order, 14, 164.
Joan (Dutchman) : his testimony rdg. Dutch operations in Moluccas, 14, xx2-xi8.
Joan: variant of Juan (Port Joao) ; see both those forms.
Joan, Jacome (Jacone, Dutch) : factor at Tidore, 14, 1x3, xx6.
Joan, Jaime (cosmographer) : dies at Manila, 6, 3xa
Joan Baptista: Chin, governor, la, 143.
Joan Gallego: appellation of Puerto de la Navidad, a, 67. See Navidad (La).
Joao (Span. Juan, Joam, or Joan) II (of Portugal, 1481-95): negotiations with
Spain regarding Demarcation Line, treaties, etc, i, 7, 23, 24, 113, x2o^ X2x, X32,
X39, x6o, 208-211, 223, 228, 237, 238, a, 246, 260, 272-276, 28z, 286, 289, 3,
Z23, 124; interview with Columbus, i, 24; his wife, aS, 125, 47, 24; sketch, i,
355.
Joao III (of Portugal, 1521-57): negotiations with Spain rdg. Moluccas, treaties,
etc., I, 8, 29, 30, 146, 158, 159, I70-I75* "*. aa3» 3, 45. '24, ao7; becomes grand
master of Ord. of Christ, i, 137; his daughter's marriage, 353; reproached for
cruelty of Port, in Brazil to Span., a, 29; Ternatans swear allegiance to, 6, 64;
his interview with Pigafetta, 34, 147; his reign, 19, 316; sketch, i, 355.
Joao (Juan) IV (of Portugal) : writes to Port at Macao, 35, 181; sketch, i, 356.
Joao V (of Portugal) : sketch, I, 356, 357.
Joio VI (of Portugal): Macao is loyal to, 35, 180; sketch, I, 357.
Joaquin (Span, corruption of name of Chin, city) : Jesuits in, 6, 209. (Probably a
corruption of Fo-Kien, the prov. in which Chincheo and Fuchu are located, and
therefore referring to one of those cities.)
Jocelyn, Capt Robert (Brit naval officer) : in siege of Manila, 49, 44, 55, 73, 85.
Jofre (Jufre), Antonio: apptd. roy. treas., 5, 33; oppresses Chin., 237.
Jofre de Loaisa (Loaysia), Garcia (Span, explorer and navigator): his exped. to
Orient (1525), I, 3». ^, ", ", 25-36, 38, 39, 43, 48, 79, 81, 33X, la, 178, 15,
44, 19, 192, a3, 123, 124; gov. of Moluccas, a, 26, 27; men captured from, 3,
129; Urdaneta accompanies, 15, 45; finds Span, in Ladrones, 33, 321; death, a,
32, 34; sketch, 26; name honored, 23^ 127.
Joham: a, 246. See Joao III.
Johanna: baptismal name of Cebuan queen, 33^ 159.
Johanni: Ital. form for name of Joao III (9.V.), 34, 147.
498 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Johanni
Johanni: baptismal name of a Patagonian, 33, 57.
John of Guadalupe: founds Rec. branch of Fran, ord., JO, 91.
Johor (Johore, Jor, Joor, division of Malay Peninsula): location, 7, 14a, 9, 319;
miscalled an island, 15, 327, 34, 397, 40, 100; orig. home of Bajans, 43, x8s;
relations with other Malaya, 10, 239, 3X1 103, 40, xoo; id^ with Dutch, 15, 313,
327, 18, Z07, 108, 33t 333; attacked by Port., 34, 397; naval force, 31, Z03; a
center of piracy, 43, 183 ; town of same name, founded, 18, Z07, 108.
Jolo, Doctor — : arbitrator in a dispute, Ji, 82.
Jo\6 (Xolo, town in island of same name) : described, 43, 147, 167, 168 ; attacked
by Span., 4, 219, 46, 44; destroyed, 52, 343. See Phil. Is.: J0I6.
Jones, Rev. William A., O.S.A.: note by, 43, 336.
Joor: 7, 142, 9, 219, 34. 397; al«> Jor, 10, 239, 31, X03. See Johor.
Jordan, Diego (an Ital.) : accompanies Dasmarifias, 16, 368.
Jordan, Francisco, O.S.A: sketch, 37, 208.
Jordana, R.: cited, 33, 223.
Jordano, Diego: signs resolution, 9, 13a, 136.
Jorge, Diego: his encomienda, 10, 205.
Jorge, Domingo (a Port, in Japan) : persecution and martyrdom, 19, 55, 56.
Jorva, Jacinto, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 69.
Jos6 I (of Portugal, 1750-77) : sketch, i, 357.
Joseph — , Fray, O.S.F.: despatch to Japan requested, 9, 29.
Joseph Maria, Fray (eoc official at Rome) : licenses Chirino's work, IJ, 174.
Jove, Capt Juan Antonio: exped. against Moros (1733), 46, 4a
Jovellar, Joaquin (gov. of Phil.) : sketch, 17, 310.
Juan (son of Fernando and Isabel of Castilla): signs treaty, i, 115, 129.
Juan of Austria (illegitimate son of Carlos I of Spain) : acknowledged by father,
3, 274; quells revolt in Granada, aa, 283; other mention, 37i 22$, 286; death,
4a, 178.
Juan (a mulatto servant) : saves friar, 38, 208.
Juan, Bagobo: converted, 43, 246.
Juan II (of Arag6n) : father of Fernando, i, 351.
Juan II (of Castilla) : his marriage, 47, 251 ; father of Isabel, i, 351.
Juan II (of Portugal) : i, 12a See Joao II.
Juana ("la Loca," of Spain): negotiates treaty, i, 159; sketch, 27S1 352, a, 26.
Juana Enriquez (of Arag6n) : mother of Fernando, i, 351.
Juanes (Mex. Indian): naturalized among Filipinos, a, 148, 149; dies by poison,
«53.
Juarez (Xuarez) Gallinato, Capt Juan (Span, oflker) : exped. to Cambodia, 9,
i99> 265, 10, 44, 216, 226-228, I5> 81-89, 16, 264, 266; refuses crown of that
country, 16, 267; in Tuy exped., 14, 3x9; in Chin, insurrection, 127, 128, 16, 40^
53, 294; exped. against Moros, la, 39, 15, 209, 240, 243, 264, 265; id., to Moluccas,
28 z, 282, 16, 60, 285, 3x3, 315, 31, 249; other mil. affairs, 8, 286, 9, 277, I a,
41. 77. «34i 14, 309. 15, 241-243, 272, 16, 283, 284, 3x1, 17, 1x6, 147, 287, 19,
X95, 196, a7, 98, 192, 31, 77. 78, 98; various mention, 9, 122, X32, X36, lO, 45,
II, 292-30X, 15, 86, xoo, xoi, 130, X3X, X39-X43, 159, 283, 285, 286, aa, 244, 31,
99, 47. 27.
Juarez de Mendoza, Lorenzo, Conde de Coruna: viceroy of N. Espana, 5, 31, a3,
227; cited, 5, 3«-
Juarez: see Xuarez.
Juda (misprint for Jidda), a7, 90, 94, 34, 4X, 153.
Kina Balu] INDEX 499
Jadea (Siam) : 9, 164. See Ajruthia.
Jogo (wealthy Manila family) : helps pay ransom of city, 49, 34s.
Ju-kua, Chao (Chin, geographer) : his description of Phil. Is., 34, 183-194, 451.
Jnmangi: 5^* 35i- See Ifumangies.
Jimipero, Fray — , O.S.F.: in procession, 19, 6a.
Jarado, Francisco, O.P.: see Cruz, Francisco de la.
Justiniano^ — (card.) : approves Aug. rules, 33, 286.
Jusdniano, Joan Batista: commands ship, 10, 48, 49.
Juthia (variant of Ayuthia, g.v,) : a name of Sanscrit origin, 5a, 333.
Kabansuan (son of Serif Ali) : rules Mindanao^ 46, 46.
Kaempfer, Engelbert (Dutch historian) : cited, 15, Z19.
Kaffa (Cafa, port on Black Sea) : an early trade-center, 16, 224.
Kaffirs (African tribe) : weapons, a, 267.
Kafiristan (region in central Asia) : origin of name, and location, 3, 93.
Kafirs (Cafres, Caphrae) : meaning and application of term, 3, 93; sold as slaves,
10, 87, 16, 164, 184; numerous in Manila, 38, 167, 44, 29; gardeners, 4a, 243;
galley-slaves, 44, 37; abhorred by Fil. women, 40, 254; rel. work among, 44,
31. 3a» 37; various mention, i, 328, 4, 145, 225, 235, 17, 253, 40, 289, 44, 3©^ xoo.
Kaga (Canga, prov. in Japan): location, and chief city, 35, 120; Fran, in, 119.
Kaili (Caile, Cajeli, dist in Celebes): location, 38, 66; industries and customs ol
people, 67, 68.
Kaiyuen (town in China) : Tartars capture, 18, 21a
Kalagan (variant of Caraga, q,v.) : human sacrifices in, 51, 26.
Kilikot (Calicut) : early history, 33, 331, 332.
Kalingas (Igorot tribe): 5a, 351; habitat, ao, 27a See Calingas.
Kamaludin: first sultan of J0I6, 43, 173.
Kanakan: appellation of owners of large estates in Mindanao, 51, 84.
Kashima (Caxima, city in Japan): Dom. church in, 31, 256.
Kasis (casis, gazizes) : meaning of term, 9, 284, 16, 134, 27, 284. See under
Mahometans.
Katipunan (Fil. secret society) : objects and formation, 17, 311, 46, 361, 50,
I73> 5^t 17^1 i^Si 205; relations to Freemasonry, 46, 361, 5a, 24, 131, 234, 255,
2s6; its organ, 176, 203, 204; other mention, 43i 8z, 46, 361, 5a, 93, 131, 184-
189, Z91, 202, 205, 225, 256-259, 280, 281, 284.
Keilang (Kelung, port in Formosa) : its excellence and importance, 9, 304, 307,
310; Span. mil. post at, 35, 136.
Kelly, Raymond (Irish pilot) : killed in service of Spaniards, 49, 205.
Kempenfelt, Capt. Richard (Brit officer) : achievements in siege of Manila, 49,
48» 53-55. 63, 73, 84, 99, xoo.
Kenny, Rev. Laurence J., S.J.: aid from, acknowledged, i, 16.
Keppel, Commodore — (Brit, naval commander) : exped. by, 49, 44.
Ketchil (variant of cachil) : meaning and application of term, 10, 61. See under
Moros: government.
Keyser y Munoz, Jos6 de: owns Philippina, 53, 35.
Khan-palik (Comlaha) : residence of Chin, ruler, 34, 133, 172.
Khing-Sai (Kingsze) : 3, 41. See Hang-Chau. ,
Kiang-Su (Kiangsi, prov. in China): capital, 3, 42; miss, in, 22^ 198, 4a, 166.
Kieman, Thomas J. (librarian) : aid from, acknowledged, i, z6, 53, 54.
Kina Balu: mountain in Borneo, 33, 353.
500 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [King
King, Capt. Richard (Brit officer) : in Manila dege, 49, 56, 57, S3.
Kings: origin of their rule, 48, 333; obligadona and funcdoni, 333, 334, 337, 341,
350-353; power and authorit>r, 333, 353-354; cannot be coerced, i, 66; seduaioii,
a, 227; papal grants to, i, 113; receive trib., etc, I, 39, 344 (see Exchequer).
Kingsborough, Lord: his collection, 53, 41.
Kingsz^ (Cansay, Conoe, Khing-Sal, Quincay), location, 3, 41, 4, 56, 57; meaning
of name, 57.
Kino (Chino), Eusebius, S.J.: life and labors (in California), 4 J, 197.
Kin-si6 (Sipuan, Tching Kingmay, son of Kue-Sing [9.^.]): rebels against liia
father, 36> 248.
Kidto (formerly Miako) : old capital of Japan, 9, 26; location, 6, 305; its palace
and temples, 19, 51, 24, 343.
Kircher, Athanasius, SJ.: sketch, 38, 49,. 5a
Knapp, Aloysius, SJ.: sketch, 50, 317.
Knox, — (Amer. officer) : in Wilkes ezped., 43, 131.
Knox, Rev. Patrick B.: note by, 17, 155.
Kocart, Georg, S.J.: dies on shipboard, 44, 77.
Konkanis. See Canarins.
Korea (Acoray, Coray, Core, Corea, Coria, Correa, country in eastern Asia) : loca-
tion, 9, 44; poor, 41; dependency of China, 13, 389; conquered by Jap., 8, 360,
9, 36, 43. 44, 46, 55, 123, 135, lO, 3X3, 13, 289, 14, 138, ^5, 1*5, «98, 31, 173;
relations with China, 9, 41, 133, 14, 46, 47, 19, 45 ; missions in (see under Mis-
sions) ; character and occupations of people, 3a, 88 ; other mention, 10, 171, la,
9a
Koshi. See Confucius.
Kota, Kachil (Moro prince) : envoy to Manila, 15, 348.
Kublai Khan: called "the great Khan," 4, 57; his capital, 56.
Kuchi (Cauchi) : Malay appellation of Cochinchina (9.V.), 4, 131.
Kuda (Cutay, Kuddy, Moro prince): grandson of Corralat, 46, 46, 52, 349;
usurps sultanate of Magindanao, 46, 45, 46.
Kudarat (variant of Qudrat, corrupted to Corralat) : sultan of Magindanao^ 46,
45, 4^, 53» 349* See Corralat
Kue-sing (Cogsen, Coseng, Cotsen, Ko-xinga, Punpuan, Tching-tching-cong, Chin.
pirate) : conquers Formosa, 36, 253-258 ; forces and wealth, 219, 350^ 353-355 ;
demands trib. from Span., and threatens Manila, 219, 230, 336, 238, 240, 347, 348,
262, 37, 116-1x9, 316, 224, 236, 38, 215, 41, 86, X45, 183, 184, 310^ 311, 47, 69;
Manila Chin, consequently revolt, 37, 117, 41, 86; death, 36, 347-249, 41, 316;
sketch, 36, 218.
Kuma: produced in Paragua, 49, 31.
Kunquyn (a Japanese): granted conquest of Philippines, 9, 39.
Kuwambaku (Cuambaco, Quampec, Quanpec) : Jap. designation for regent apptd.
by Mikado, 8, 262, 9, 132, 10, 171. See also Hideyoshi.
Kwang-Chow-Foo: 3, 41. See Canton.
Kwang-Tung (prov. in China) : its metropolis, 3, 41.
Labana, Juan Baptista: letter, cited, 47, 83.
Labao, Juan, O.S.A.: elected definitor, 43, 163.
Labaya (encom. in Pangasinin) : status and pop. (1591), 8, 104, 105.
Labazaris: 34, 202. See Lavezaris.
Labia: Malay designation of hermit, 44, 93. See Bardashes.
Laguna de Bay] index 501
Labo (Spin, fort on Paragua Is.) : erected by order of Bustamante, 44, 151, isa.
Labo y Aguetet (encom. in Camarines) : tUtus and pop. (1591), lax, laa.
(Xaborda, Domingo?] O.P.: vicar at Abuatan, 3 J, 114.
Laborers. See Workmen.
Labrador: English at, J, 37; claimed by both Span, and Port, 3f ia6, 34» 337-
Lacalle, Juan Garcia, O.P.: sketch, 32, i6a
La Calle, Luis de (ecc) : sketch, J5, 310, 317.
Lacandola (Lacandora, Tag. chief): identity, 15, 48; owns property in Borneo, 4,
154; relations with Span., 151, 15, 53, 33, 198-aoo, aas.
La Carlota (vill. in Negros) : pop., a8, 331.
Lacasamana: see Ocufia Laksamana.
Lacaylacay (port in Borneo) : Span, at, 44, 78.
Lace: in trade, 6, 150, 39, 307; Eur., made by Fil. girls, 46, 355; its excellence,
16, 144; bobbins for, 48, 376; various mention, la, 246, 16, i8s, 19, 6$, 40, 17a
Lachambre, Josi de (gov. of Phil.): official career, 17, 311.
Lad (vilL in Bohol) : pop. (1878), a8, 333.
Lackejrs: livery, 33, 55, 59; hold offices, I, 54, 51, 109.
Lacnipan (Zambal settlement) : pop. (1680), 47, 394.
Lacquer-work: writing-desks of, 39, 302.
Lacsamana, Francisco (Ind. master-of-camp) : commands Pampango soldiers, 36,
336. a37.
Ladders: houses entered by, 3, 81, I3, 308, 33, i3i; made of bamboo, IJ, 191,
308, 16, 1x8; of rattans, 3i, 332, 340.
Ladera, J. R. de: 41, 156. See Rodrigues de Ladera.
Ladia, Pedro (Bomean) : executed for sedition, 38, 98, 99.
Lado, Francisco, S.J.: life and labors, 38, 134, 135, 41, 399, 44, 78, 90.
Ladron de Guevara, Pedro: member of hosp. order, 47, 196.
Ladrones (people of Marianas Is.): i, 28. See Chamurres; and Islands: Marianas.
Laen (misprint by Buzeta for Lal-16 [9.V.] ) : 38, 288.
Laerzio (Laerdo), Alberto, S.J.: sketch, 17, 264.
Lafranconio, Pedro, O.S.A.: gen. of his order, 43, 128.
Laglig (now Duenas, vill. in Panay) : admin, by Aug., 17, 199, 33, 218, 293, 294,
34, 39, 82, X69, 38, 150, 166, 37, 156, 2X5, aa4» 38, 2x6, 2x7, 220.
Lago, Bernardo, O.S.A.: forms new miss., 51, 49.
Lagonoy (Lagunoy, vill. and dist in Camarines) : encouL in, 8, X23 ; curacy, 38,
153, X64.
Laguan (Lauan, vill. in Samiir) : pop., 17, 206.
Laguio y Malate (vill. near Cavite) : a rqy. encom., 5, 89, 8, 99; pop. (X59X),
99; location, 16, 36; admin, by Aug., 8, 58, 99 (their property appropriated for
crown, 4s); first Jesuits in Phil, settle at, I3, X94; Ind. settlement, 16, X44;
Jap settle near, 198; Jap. seminary begun there, 3i, 87; vill. burned by Chin.,
16, 36; inhab. trade with Manila, 3i, 89.
Laguna, Marques de la: viceroy of Mexico, 39, X47, 300, 43, 270. See Cerda,
Tomds Antonio de la.
Laguna de Bay (Vai), or de Bombon (also known as Laguna, and La Laguna,
prov. in Luzon): called Bay, 8, 1x7; location and extent, 5, 83, 7, 35, 39; in-
cluded in Manila, 18, 96; lands, encom., 8, XX5-XX7, 306, 33, 223; crown, 33,
36; fertile, 53, 42; ownership of, 304; roads, 43, X76; pop., i, 40, 5, 204, 7,
39, 8, XX7, 37, 82, 38, 130; no. of trib., 33, 2xx, 47, xx8; vill. in, 8, 306, 14,
244, 33, 2X1 ; products, 30, 258, 33, 70, 33, xo6, 43, 224, 49, 264, 51, 130, X34,
502 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Laguna
Laouna db Bat (continued) —
53, 317; a fruit market, 23, 285; industriet, 38, 53; supplies pnmsions to Ma-
nila, 10, 308, 309, 23, 28 s» ^9, 229; inhabitants, summoned to render homage
to Span, king, 10, 282-287; liable to mil. service, 36, 240; enrolled as soldiers,
13, 160; loyal to Span., 145, 160, 18, 341; exactions of Span, from, 41, 34;
ancient marriage customs, 40, 220; governed by ale-may., 7, 40, 133, 11, 89,
14, 252, 18, 97, 19, 203, 279, aa, 228, 242, 33, 106, 209, J7, 25, ai9» aio, 36,
302, 4a, 193; election of local officials in, 17, 327, 50, 208; various matters of
admin., 50, 104, 200, 212, 230; various events in history, 16, 40, 41, J9, 227,
36, 238, 239, 49, XX5, X37, 202, 224, 243, 265, 291, 292, 5a, 93f 257. 293; hot
springs, la, 213, 39, 288; consequent erection of hosp. at Los Bafios (see under
Hospitals) 30, 239, 240, 36, 96, 47, 227; infirmary of Fran., 35, 289, 47, 227;
subject to see of Manila, 28, xzi, 261, 266; curacies, 129, 164, 267, 283; heathen
to be converted in, 36, 267; rel. statistics, i, 40, 7, 39, 8, 1x7, 34, 380, 47, 145-
148; missions, etc., Aug., J3> X9X| 203, 2zz, 2x4, 228, a8, 130, 36, 2x0, 4 J, 266;
Fran., 10, 254, J3, 228, a8, X46, X47, x68, 309, 3x0, 35, 280, 36, 2x4, 2x7, 37,
258; Rec, 38, 300, 347; common schools (X892), 46, xox; various mention, 7,
X02, XX5, X85, 9, 63, a8, X47, 45, 275.
Laguna de Bombon (Bonvon) : called a prov., 18, 96 ; incl. in alcaldia of Balayan
(9.V.), 97, 19, 279; river (R. Pansfpit) in, may furnish access for Manila to sea,
18, 295, 296. See Bombon.
Lagunas, P. B. de. See Brabo de Lagunas.
Lagunilla, Baltasar de, S.J.: as procurator, conducts lawsuit, j8, 84; asks grant for
Jesuits, 35, X69-X75.
Laguo: 5, 89. See Laguia
Lagutao (Calinga chief) : a rebel, is slain, 50, 57.
La Hermita: 47, X75, 202. See Hermita.
Lairaya (vill. in Mindanao) : Jes. miss, at, 36, 57.
Lajara (Laxara), Juan de (Span, officer): accompanies Figueroa to Mindanao^ 9,
264; arrested for abandoning his post, lO, 42, 220; succeeds Figueroa, 11, X35;
various mention, 9, X22, 264, Ja, 2x8.
Laji: Moro rancheria, 43, 202.
Lakes —
In general: in Luz6n, 33, 209; in Batain, 31, 7x; both salt and fresh, in La-
guna, 33, 285; in Igorot country, one formed by an earthquake, 41, X05; in
Mindanao, 4, 282, 49, 39; in Sumatra, 40, 43, 308. A means of transport, 18,
295» 296, ao, 231, 33, 283, 37, 302, 35» 93> 37i 278; abound with crocodiles,
35, 300, 37, 304- Bato (Batu), 5, 93, ^8, 290.
Names —
Bay (Bai, Vay), ancient forms of name, 34, X85; origin, 36, 96 (here called
Bari) ; location of lake, 3, x6o, 7, 39, 47, 88, 51, X63; description, 3, x6x, IJ,
210, 2x6, 16, 95, 96, 33, 2XO-2X2, 34, 380, 36, X94, X95; extent, 3, i6x, 7, 39,
13, 2x6, 37, 289; tributaries, 34, 309, 41, 93; outlet, 7, 39, 16, 233, 36, 202;
crocodiles in, 37, 304; mountains near, 35, 2x6, 44, xox; transport of troops
via, 37, 302; vill. on shores, 3, x6x, 38, 300, 37, 162, 44, X05; encom., 8, XX5-
XX7, 34, 309, 380; its jurisd., 36, 96; region raided by Brit, 49, 229; various
mention, 13, 2x3, 2x4, 38, x68, 309, 37, 275, 53, 33X, 334; see also Laguna de
Bay.
Borob6n (Bonbon, Bongbong, or Taal), location, 7, 39, 40; description, 3, 82,
Lalo]
INDEX 503
J3, ao9, a^t 3S; volcano in, J3, azo (tee Volcanoes: Taal) ; fith in, 16, 9s, 96,
35i 300; vill. along, 36, 97; Span, at (iS7o), 3> 83; diat assigned as enconiL,
34> 30S; depopulated, 23, 283; convents near, 263, 28a; transport on, 18, 29$*
Bulilan, 40, 298, 43t i9^> 282.
Canarem, its overflow, 51, $$.
Candaba, Chin, colony at, 50, 57.
Compongan (in Mindanao), Ji, 224.
Dano, soil taken from, for consecration of sultans, 46, 46, 47; fort built
near (?), 10, 6a
Danao, 40, 310 (see, next, Lanao).
Lanao (or Danao; meaning 'Make*', or Malanao), described, ai, 197, 272, 39,
162, 275, 35, 92, 44, 63-65; affords communication with coasts, J9, 162, 35t 9^
93; trib. streams, 99; gives name to island and people, 40, 310, 313, 51, 86;
pop. (Moro), 37, 357, 35, 92, 40, 1x7, 43, 181, 287, 44, 64, 99; petty rulers
about, 64, 48, Z72; Corralat claims that region, 29, 148; high-road around, 44,
64; Span. mil. exped. against, J7, 357, 29, 159, 162, 273-275, 35, 98-105, 4X1
284, 44, 62, 53, 162; Span, fort at, 39, 200, 35, 106-113; piracy suppressed
there, 43t 185; U. S. mil. roads across Mindanao meet here, 39, 162, 43» 284;
Rec miss, at, 3i, 303, 35, 9«-97» «o5, 40, xi8, 41, 155, 46, 57; Jes. miss., 38,
34«. 35, 98, X05, 46, 57.
Libon, trib. streams, 5, 95.
Liguasan, described, 4, 283-285, 10, 54, 71, 37, 267; region adjoin., 292 (see
Buhayen) ; Span, at, 10, 65; (here misprinted Lanao, 53, 334), 71.
Unao, size, 31, 302; Rec a^ 302, 38, 34a
Nsujin, described, 38, 37.
Panguel, commanded by fort, 49, 41.
Sapuluh kota, 40, 43.
Sibuguey, pop. about, 44, 7a
Singkara, described, 40, 43.
Tasl, 3, 82, 7, 39, 33, 209, 263, 282, 283 (see, above, Bombdn).
Yligan (Iligan, q.v,), 36, 103.
Laksamana (Lacassmana, a Malay title) : meaning, 15, 88. See Ocuna, Lacas-
amana.
Lalabuan: location, 44, 64.
Lalac: part of an encom., 34, 306.
Lalagha, Raia (Moro) : ruler of Sanghir, 33, 247.
La Laguna. See Laguna.
Lalan: vill. in Cebu, 33t 167, 337.
Lalasa: trade reports from, 19, 169.
Lalauiton (Lalaviton) : admin, by Jes., 38, 152, 172.
Lal-I6 (Lalo, Lallo, Lallo-c, vill. in Cagaydn) : location, 16, 146, 37, 248 (at or
near site of the old N. Segovia, 14, 289, 38, 288 (misprinted Laen by Buzeta),
34, 384; capital of Cagayin, ^8, 159, 174; Irrayas settle in, 43, 63. Capital
of N. Segovia bprc, 33, 163, 38, 157, 39, 150, 43, 264; curacy, 38, 158, 164;
rel. exiled to, 43, 221; infirmary at, 47, 227; admin, by Dom., 15, 281, 17, 94,
35, 208, 259, 38, X57, 30, 302, 31, 266, 33, 105, 231, 35, 33, 37, 89, 1x7, 43, 81.
Lallave, — (deputy in Cortes): arraigns govt of Phil., 51, 290.
Lallave, Manrique A. (ex-Dom. priest): cited, 53, 127; sketch, z68.
Lalo, Gracia (Ind. convert) : secures conversion of her family, 30, 195.
504 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Laloan
Laloan: admin, by Rec, J8, 175.
Lalung, Agusdn (alf^res) : pay-check commutcdy 96, i6s.
Lalutan (vill. in Cebil) : mentioned by Pigafetta, 33, 167.
Lalutaya: admin, by Rec, J8, 175.
Laman (Mindanao slave) : depoddon of, 4, »66,
Lamb, John Derickson (hispanidzed, Juan Rodriguez Lam, Dutdi commander):
at Play a Honda, 18, 7a
Lambert!, Giuseppe (Joseph), S.J.: killed by Moros, j8, 328, 44, 86, 48, 147;
sketch, ^8, 329.
Lamhoncillosi nadves of Catanduanes wear, 16, 107.
Lamianin: dist. in Ilocos, 38, iSa, 183, 186.
Lamitan (La Mitan, town in Mindanao): locadon, J7, 963, 325; battle at (1637),
39, Z2a-i25, 160; captured and plundered by Span., J7, 263-269, 324, 325, 351;
other mendon, 27, 254, J9, 143*
Lam Kin (oomipdon of Nanking [9.^.]): i^, 104.
Lamot (vill. in Tuy) : location, 14, 324; Span, exped. at, 266, 288.
Lamp6n (Lampon, Lamp6n, port in E. Luz6n) : location, 35, 176, 41, 93; road
from to Manila, 35, 2x6, 37t 18, 288-290; environs, 38, 144, 41, 93; port for
Acapulco gall, (ships at, etc.), j8, 311, 35, 216, 37» 102, x6x, 162, 230^ 258,
364* 375t ^S7> 44> 77t 47* ^S; proposed site for arsenal, 48, 187; miss'y labors
in, 38, 3x0, 41, 96.
Lamps: of gold or silver, IJ, 248, J9, 36, 30, 232, 50, 305; in rel. ceremonies, 9,
X07, a8, 183, 50, 79, 95; oil for, in churches, furnished by govt, 47, 130^ 135;
used by natives, 7, 186, 43> 261; other mendon, IJ, 222, 17, 58, 37, X07, 31,
271, 34, 34«. 37. ao4. 44. "», 130-
Lamson-Scribner, Frank (chief of PhiL Bur. Agric.): cited, 51, 126.
Lansb, Miguel (Fil.): heads insurgents, 3 J, 148, 149.
Lanama Altsmirano, Miguel de (advocate) : arrives at Manila, 4 J, 202.
Lanang (Moro vill.) : described, 43, 20a
Lanao (dist in Mindanao): extent, 29, 162; productions, 35, 92; opium smug-
gled into, 43, X54; Moro Exchange in, 5 J, 351. See also Lakes: Lanao.
Lanadng (visita of Andpolo) : Jes. miss, in, 44, xox, xo2.
Lancaster, Sir James: plunders Pemambuco, JO, 149.
Lancaster, Joseph (English educator) : sketch, 5 J, 31a
Lancey, — (Brit judge) : his daughter marries Draper, 49, 47.
Lsnchan ( Alanchan, Lantchang, Lanxang) : capital of Lao, 15, 143 ; Span, at, 87,
149.
Landan: valley of (in Ilocos), pop. (1582), 5, X09.
Landan (native name for starch of sago-palm) : 4, 276, 284. See Plants and trees:
Sago-palm.
Landecho, Madas (Mathia) de: commander of ship, 15, xx6, xx8, J7, 191 ; robbed
by Jap., 15. 126.
Lands: of New World, granted by popes, i, 89, 90, XOO-X04, 109-1x2, 138 (see De-
crees, etc., papal; and Demarcation line); discovered there (see Expeditions;
Portugal; Spain; and Navigation); in Phil. Is., demanded by conquistadors, J,
X 56-158; divided between them and colon., 3, X52; how allotted to latter, a, 54,
34, 249; mil. grants, 47, X99; allotments in towns, 5, 290-292; given to actual
settlers, 264, 265; assigned for industries, 291, 5^. 33i; (sec Encomiendas; and
Grants) ; homesteads, 3, 156, 7, 157, 9, 237 (homestead law of U. S., a, 54) ;
inherited, 5a, 296, 297; no. of holders of (X864), i, 60; abandoned, 5a, 42;
Langaran] INDEX 505
reference-litt of books rdg., 143, 144; ponetted by natiTes, 3, 368, 7, 175; al-
lotted by Span, to natives, 48, 33; bought by ChuL, 10, 88; when natives own,
or may own, 52, 293-297, 302, 304; communal, allotted to vilL, 7, 175, 48, 24s,
50, 244-246 (how used), 51, 201, 5a, 295, 297, 306, 307 (ground rents advised
for); bartered, 16, 128, 40, 360; as marriage gifts, 40, 366; crown {riaUngos)^
4a, 26, 53, 295, 306, 307; how obtained, 296, 297, 302; possession of, how taken,
and acts of, J, 136, 170, 332, 3, 109, izo; squatter-rights in, 5 J, 306; right to
cult them sold, 296; if not cult, taken from holder, 48, 244, 50, 252; diflkulties
in selling, 51, 20a; lands of persons dying without heirs, revert to crown, 50,
245; unjustly held by rel. ord., adjudged to crown, 48, 29, 32; sequestered, Ji,
88, 89 (see Penalties); Soc Econ. rep. on, $2, 312; donated to rel. and hosp.
ord., 10, 250, 14. 228, Jl, 84, 194, 285, 286, j8, 86, 44» 9ii 45, S<H. 47. X74,
175, 199-202, 213, 50, 89 (see also Alms; Grants; and the several orders);
woodlands owned by hosp. and rel. ord., 47, z66, 201; roy. grants exempt from
city taxes, 45, 209; origin of estates in Phil., 5 J, 302; increase in extent of
friars' estates, 50, 141; validity of their possession questioned, 48, 29-36, 50,
155; lands usurped by rel. from natives, 14, 337, 328, 17, 151, 152, 48, 37-36,
14Z, 50, 15s; should be given to Chin., to employ them in agric, 18, 306; officials
prohib. from buying, 50, 195; in Mindanao, the cultivators are sold with the
lands, 84; security in ownership of, needed, 51, 365; private persons acquire,
illegally, 32; given as security for loans, 5a, 304, 305; reform of abuses urged,
306, 307; laws rdg., 50, 244-246, 5a, 59, 143, 295-399, 302; adjustment of boun-
daries, 48, 31; judge of claims, 44, 115; attempts to adjust titles, 39, 26, 33;
time allowed for proof, 4 J, 34; adjusted by "composition," 5 J, 296, 342; reform
therein urged, 51, 201-203; general acct of land titles and transfers, and crown
lands, 53, 291-307; titles of reL ord. questioned, 48, 29-36, 50, 135; failure to
cult, forfeits right of possession, 51, 265, 5^> 296; suits over, among natives,
how settled in early times, 16, 329. Ecc amortization of, 50, 270; disamortiz-
ation, defined, 271; estates of Jesuits in Phil., 297, 299, 302-306; surveyors, 48,
30-32; deeds, 30, 229; records, 47, 2oc^ 5^, 297, 307; mortgages, 47. i75. SO,
241, 53, 304; agreement of retrovedendi, 295, 304, 305; land-tax urged, 65, 143,
144; farms must be worked by owners, not rented, 294; measures for land (see
Weights and measures); prices, 30, 229, 53, 42, 43, 303; rental (incl. rates),
ao, 238, 33, 36> 39, 203, 34, 43a, 47, 201, 202, 48, 142, 50, 89, 90, 5a, 307;
fertility of soil in Phil., 6, 149, 170, 14, iS7, 185, 307, 18, 102, 238, 19, 251, 280,
ai, 305. 309, 3»3, ^a. 298, 33, 214, 38, 313, 39, 209, 31. 138, 3^, "4. 34,
227, 36, 98, 102, 201, 38, 270, 271, 39, «2, 97, 98, 41, 159, 235, 306, 47, X18,
48, 103, Z04, 51, 126, 243; sometimes sterile, 14, 303, 3i, 226, 3x3, 33, 93, 44,
83; that of Zamboanga and Ceylon compared, 47, 264, 268; various kinds, 30,
268, 31, 239, 33, 244, 39, 98; cult and products, 51, 127-139; fertile soils of
other regions, 6, 140, 14, 185 (California), 3^, 91, 185 (Formosa), 35, 122.
Cult of land urged, 52, 43; native method of clearing it, 37, 296; methods of
cult, 51, Z28, 129, Z33 (see Agriculture) ; Amer. plantation system unknown in
Phil., I, 70. See also Mammals: cattle-farms.
Lane, William C. (librarian): aid from, acknowledged, i, x6.
Lang, Mattheus (Matteo, abp. of Salzburg): other dignities, 33, 275; letter by
Transylvanus {g.v.) to, i, 92, 93, 303-337.
Langara, Prauncar (Phra-Unkar, king of Cambodia). See Prauncar Langara.
Langarin (vill. in Mindanao): admin, by Rec, 3i, 303, 35, 94; by Jes., 38, 151,
Z7i> 35. 105, X06.
5o6 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Languigucy
Languiguey (vill. in Bantayan) ; 5, 147.
Lankin (Lanquien) : 15, 177, 178. See Nankin.
Lanoy Faces, Luis de (bishop) : in Siam, 4^, 143.
Lanquibo, Capt Ciriaoo: his men murdered, 43, si 3.
Lant, Capt: his master-of-€amp, 11, 297.
Lantchang (Lanxang) : 15, 87. See Lanchan.
Lanterns: of horn, ^t 190; candles for, 18, 136; carried by ships, 4, aiSt 35t >S3»
^39. a49» «6a.
Lanuza, Timoteo (member of Liga Filipina) : arrested, 53, 226.
Lanzacorta, Jacinto de, O.S.A.: miraculous escape, J4, 137-140.
La6, Lieut — : officer of Span, troops, 36, 295.
Laoag (Ilaoag, Lauag, Lavag, vill. in Ilooos) : pop., J3, 279, 51, 199; leper hoep.
at (18x4), 37; admin, by Aug., 33, 378, J4, 48, 140, 37. X5^. a«9. ^S. a44-
Laoe (Lao, Lave, town in Borneo) : destroyed, 33, 333 ; identity, 35a.
Laos (Lao, country N. of Camboja; also its people): boundaries and products, 15,
143; relations with Camboja, 10, 326, 238, 15, 78, 86, 143, 149, 378, 16, 365,
368, 19, 195, 31, 89, 105; with Span., 15, 87, 131, 138, I43-I45t «48-«50b »53.
155, 16, 267, 31, no; with Cochinchina, 15, 143, 31, 99.
Laot: dist in Borneo, 33, aia
Lapicque, Louis, M. D.: studies Negrito, 43, 1x4, X15.
Laplace, Cyrille P. T. (French adm.) : cited, 5 J» 69.
Lapog (vill. in Ilocds) : admin, by Aug., J8, 167.
Lapugan (encom.) : pop. (1591), 8, Z12; reduced by Span., 9, 84.
Laquian (Silaquian, Ind. interpreter) : serves Gabriel de Rivera in Mindanao^ 4,
264, 267, 274, 275, 277, 282, 285, 288, 292, 296, 300.
Lar (city of Persia) : coin named for, 19, 315, 316.
Lara, — (ale. of Leyte) : seizure by insurgents, and death, 40, 25a
Lara, Alonso de, O.S.A.: official honors, 37, 156, 164; sketch, 156.
Lara, Christoval de, S.J.: arrives in Manila, 44, $6; letter to Cardenas (1636), ^6,
365-269, 315.
Lara, Ferando de, O.P.: moves Tuga mission, 43, 79.
Lara, Juan de la: deputy of Misericordia, 47, 26.
Lara, Pedro de, O.S.A.: death, IJ, 295.
Lara, Pedro Carlos Cristobal de, SJ.: in Carigara, 36, 53.
Lara 6 Irigoyen, Juan de (gov. of Phil.) : sketch, 17, 307.
Lara, S. Manrique de. See Manrique de Lara.
Lara, G. Velazquez. See Velazquez Lara.
Lardizdbal y Montoya, Luis (gov. of Phil., 1838-41): prohib. corporal punishment
of natives by rel., a8, 258; edict restricting trade, 51, 71; various mention, 46,
96, 51, 69-72, 5a, 51, 52, 80; sketch, 17, 303, 304.
Laria (Mindanao chief) : fidelity to Spaniards, 40, 118.
Larias Maldonado, Diego: arrested for eloping with a woman, as, z6o. See also
Maldonado.
Larios, Martin (Span, officer): various mention, 33, 236, 237, 34, 177.
Larrea, Juan de, S.J.: a witness, 45, 107.
Larrea, Martin de: signs letter, 3, 182.
Liisad, Dato (Moro chief) : his rule, 43, 2oz, 202.
Lasarte (Lesarte), Pedro, O.S.A.: sketch, 34, 89.
Lascars (Hindu sailors): Mahometan, 18, 183, 36, 2x4; employed as seamen, etc..
Layauan] index 507
18, 183, 327, a6, 287, 37, 130; their wages in that aenrioe, j6, 208, 209, 249,
^So, 47i ai»; other mendon, 16, 85a, 17, 263, J9, 141, 49, 81, 326, 51, 155.
Lasia, Dato (Moro chief) : his rancheria, 43, 242.
Laao^ Antonio Gonzalez, OJP.: arrives at Manila, 43, 9a
Laao^ Loren^ (gov. of Ternate) : Venegas kills, 37, 299, 30a
Late, Edouardo (Span, writer) : cited, 5 J, 180.
Latin language: acts translated into, 24, 75.
Latin peoples: effect of Reformation on their relations with Teutonic nations, x, 35.
Lau: 3» 2x7. See Lubao.
Lauag (Lavag). See Laoag.
Lauan. See Laguan.
Lauane (island and town near Samar) : election in, described, x, 55.
Uuang (Lavan, vill. in Samar) : admin, by Jes., j8, 152, 172.
Lauayan (Lavayan, vill. in Mindanao) : pop., a8, 96, 36, 6x.
Laurel, Bartholom^, O.S.F.: sketch, 3a, 163.
Laurendo, Diego, S.J.: arrives in Philippines, 13, 118.
Laurendo, Juan, S.J.: rector of coll. at Mexico, 18, 82.
Laut, Raja (head of Mindanao fleets) : apptd. by sultan, 50, 33 ; powers, 39, 3S»
36; wars with Subanos, 1x7, 118; relations with Eng., 43, 48, 55-63; character,
37, 43. 64-73t X19.
Lauzon, a, 2x4. See Phil. Is.: Luz6n.
Lavezaris (Laba^ares, Labazares, Labazaris, Labazarris, Labe^res, Labezares»
Labezaris, Lava^res, Lavasares, Lavezaris, Lavezares), Guido de (Span, offi-
dal) : a bookseller in N. Espana, 3, 21 x ; apptd. to various offices, J, 56, 89, 3,
278, 5, 32; gov. ad interim of Phil. Is., a, 83, 23, 222; accompanies Villalobos,
a, 263; his acct. of that exped., 3, 179; accompanies Legazpi, X79, x8o; succeeds
latter, 179, 24X, 278, 305, 4, 80, 11, X09; assigns encom., 3, 180, 189, 275, 305,
4, 74« ^ S5» 96, X05, 1x4, 34, 3x0 (to himself, 4, 74^ 8» 63, 2x2, 18, 53, 34*
276) ; makes other grants, 3, x88, 4, 73, 82 (canceled, 3, 305) ; apptmts. by, 3>
187, 4> 37> 90, I XX, 34, 302; sends useful plants and trees to N. Espana, 3» 32|
179, X84, 277; fortifies Manila, 6, xoi; sends out exped., 4, 25, 8, X84, 14, 2X,
28X, 16, X02, 19, 252, 34i 202, 313; founds colony in Ilocos, 5, X09, 18, 99, xoo,
34, 382; other acts and events of his offidal career, a, xx3, 155, X7X, x8x, x86,
x88, 210, 248, 249. a6i, 267, 272, 290^ 29X, 326, 3, 56, X82-X87, 255, 275, 278-28X,
4, 32, 47, 48, 74, ixx, 1x2, II, X09, xxo, 15, 53; complaints and accusations
against, 34, 264-270, 280, 289, 29X; various mention, 3, X89, 2x5, 2x7, 253, 258,
262, 27X, 278, 292-294, 3XX, 4, 30, 15, 5*. 53, 19, 19a, 23, a39, 34, 195*199, «)7-
209, 277, 279; death, 5, 33; sketch, a, 56, 17, 285, 286; writings, letters to Felipe
II (X565, X567, X574), 3, ^9-32, 2x8, 22X, 272-285, 3x5, 34, 195-199, 207-222, 45x;
to viceroy of Mex. (X575?), 3, 2x8, 289, 29X-294, 3x5; relation of events, 175,
X79-X89, 3x5; reply to Rada, 22x, 260-27X, 3x5; other letters, a, 75, X83-X88, 333,
3, 37, 282, 6, X23, 33* 236; rep. on slavery, dted, 34, 238, 292.
Law and laws. See Legal and Judicial.
Law, John (finander) : period of his operations, 47, 239.
Lawrence, Gen. — (Brit officer): retains troops in India, 49, 82; letter (X763), 68.
Laya (native chief at Manila, X57X): conversion and death, 3, X49, t66; other men-
tion, X53, X54.
Layauan (Layavan, Layaguan, vill. in Mindanao) : inhab. by blacks, 40, 125 ;
rel. affairs in, ai, 245, a8, X5X, x7x, 34, 307, 35, 94, xo6, 44, 65.
5o8 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Laylaia
Laylaia (ditt in Mindanao) : pop. (in charge of Rec), Jl, 343.
Laymen: apptmt of, to give rel. instruction on enconL, 8, 30, 38, 40^ 41, 47, 16a,
165, 19, 286; supported by Span* crown, 18, 198 (referring to oflkials in Indies?) ;
hosp. stewards, 36, 297; confer tonsure, 34, $$$ (see also Ecclesiastical estate:
Sacraments, baptism).
Lizaro, Lorenzo (pilot) : arrives in Manila, 4a, 226.
Lazcano, Lorenzo (Span, pilot): serves on galleons, 39, 191, 4 J, 235, 303.
Lea, Agusdn (Fil. chief) : accused of conspiracy, is acquitted, 7, 103, 1x0 (here
mentioned as Alonso) .
Leal del Castillo, Feliciano^ O.S.J.of G.: nativity and rel. profession, 47, 197.
Leali, Cachil (Moro prince) : usurps kingdom of Temate, JJ, X3X.
Leandro, Marcos (notary): certifies copy of decree, J3, 82.
Leafio, Capt. Juan Angel de: commands Spanish armada, 46, 37.
Leather. See Hides and leather.
Leatum. See Liao-tung.
Leblanc, Filibert (Fr. priest) : delegate of Bp. Palil in Canton, 4 J, 2x2.
Lecaros (Lecaroz), Juan Francisco (Fil.) : deputy of Phil, colony in Cortes, 51, 293-
296.
Lecea, Juan de, O.S.A.: life and labors, J4, 80, 83, 98, 99.
Lechii: appellation of certain coast Chin., 34, 137, 174.
Lechuga, — (Span, officer) : quells revolt in Bohol, 48, 147.
Ltonte, NiooUs: father of Carlos de Jesus, 41, 123.
Lecrat (vill. in Panay) : admin, by Aug., a8, 167.
Ledesma, Andres de, S.J.: arrives at Manila, 44, 56; in Cavite, 36, S4-
Ledesma, BartoIom6 de: deprived of enoomienda, 50, 163.
Ledesma, Diego de: encom. in* Mindanao given to, J3, 255.
Ledesma y Balmaceda, Juan de (roy. sec'y): oflkial acts, 3, 278, 6, 76, 241, 279,
8, 196, 310, 9, 157.
Ledesma, Manuel de, O.P.: sketch, 14, 86.
Ledesma, Pedro de (chancellor of Spain) : official acts, 8, 190, 9, X59, I3» s66, 19,
41, 182, ai, 55, 31, 109, 224, 263.
Ledesma, Valerio de, S.J.: life and labors, 11, 208, IJ, 24, 25, 233, 315-3x8, I3f
X37, 17, 20X, 250^ 40, xx8, 44, 5S, 60; letters, II, 208-2x0, IJ, 3x7, 3x8, 13, 4«f
86-88, 137-144, 17, 249, 250, 272-280; autograph signature, JO, 37.
Ledo, J. Fernandez de. See Fernandez de Ledo.
Legal and judicial affairs —
Law, laws, and ordinances: law of nations, 19, 95, 255, 48, 267, 27X; Roman
law, 36, 19, 30X, 45, X2X, X56, X57, x68; civil law and jurisprudence, taught in
Phil, univ., 45, X46, x 54-139, 167, x68; civil, may be abrogated by pope, 36,
166, 42, 72; canon and ecc law (see under Ecclesiastical affairs). Jurists, con-
sulted by gov., 8, X99, 33, 62, 63 (see also Councils).
Codes, etc-Siete PartidaSf 33, 280, 36, 30X, 53, 25, 272-274; Ordinances of
Madrid, 5, 285, 6, 42; Instituta^ 44, X78; Recopilacidn de leyes de Indias (see
under Books) ; various in force in Span, colon., 36, 300, 301, 53, 159, x6o; special
code needed for Phil., as Span, laws do not answer there, 3<^* 305-306, 50, xxx,
51, 259-262, 53, X03, X30. Municipal Code, 46, 370; penal, X05.
Law -no respecter of persons, 53, 61; presumption of (rdg. officials), 48, 253;
practice of, in Phil., 51, 210; problems in, 23, 246-255, 45, 319-331 (secul. of
S. Tomis), X35-140 (S. Jos6 coll. case), 135, 5^1 z66 (settlement of friars estates).
Laws -rdg. discoveries (y.v.), I, X53, 6, 2x3; commercial (see Commerce),
Legal] INDEX 509
of Indias (see under Books), a8, 357, 48, 161, 51, 318, sao, 5a, 70; of Phil.,
34, 186, 36, 300 (not printed) ; rdg. roy. patronage, 38, 227; land, 50, 344-246,
Sa, 59i a95-a99f S<» (mortgages, 397); protecting Ind., 7, 310, 48, 33 (»««
Indians; and Filipinos) ; tributes, 236; immig. not enforced, 44, 134; of Malinas,
14, 67, 154; Salic, 33, 31; roy. oidors must have copies of, xi, 54, 55 (see De-
crees) ; probate, x8, 36, 35) x66 (see, below. Estates, wills, etc.) ; educational,
45, 248, 318, 46, 2$, 228-260^ 281-283, 317-320, 53, 153, 215, 216; censorship, 5^1
139; mostrencoSf 36, 164; against gambling, 6, 37, 38, 50, 243, 264 (cockfight-
ing; 108, X09) ; apptmts. by gov., 37, 279; defective or unsuitable, 6, 343, xo,
80^ 53, 307; violated or not enforced, xo, 87, 88, x8, 10^ 33, 356, 50, 94, 51,
137, 314-216, 83, 143 (enforced only against natives, 7, 3x0).
Casdlian applied in Phil., 3, 137, 36, 300, 301, 53, 159, 160; Legazpi empow-
ered to admin., 3, 63-65; judicial condition of Phil, in 1843, 36, 279-306; laws
should be revised, 36, 305, 306; their enforcement would cure abuses, 44, 121,
122; recommendations for reforms, 53, 81, 82; special laws for Phil, advocated,
8X, 359-361, 83> X03; ordinances by gov. for govt of prov., X7, 305, 43, 300^
48, 185, 186, 191, 228, 338, 239, 356, 50, 191-264, 83, 54; in vogue among Fil.,
5, 141 (divine origin), 175, 177, 181, 183, 187, x6, 121 (traditions), 51, 206;
references for study of law and justice in Phil., 36, 379, 53> X59i x6o, 53, 44,
45. Of various countries^ cited -U. S., 3, 54; China, 3, 206, 6, 123, 17, 96;
Eng. India, 36, 301; Mexico, 48, 345.
JusHci, and its adminutradon: welfare of people demands equitable, 7, 148;
natives should receive, 3, 359, 7, 314, BO, 196 (favored therein, 36, 290, 51,
368, 269) ; all persons might demand, in residencia of gov., x, 51 ; less important
for natives than their rel. instruction, 8, 33, 35; hindered by encomenderos, 10,
97; must be provided for encom., in order to justify collec of trib., 7, 297, 300,
315, 8, 36, 38-30^ 36, 37 (its expenses thus paid, 34, 35), 159-161; furnished and
admin., 6, 56, 57, 307, 8, 26-30, 34, 3S» a37, I7i S^Si «4f 309i a6, 1x9, 39, 28,
40, 2x5, 41, X95, 43, 180, 276; rel. aid in securing, 30, 280, 28x; rel. charged
with obstructing, 19, xx4, 1x5, X55-X57, 36, XX9; importance, 9, 232, 11, 28, 29,
37> 3^2| 4<> 3^2; methods and procedure, 7, X58, X7x, 33, 148, 5i> 94* 220-222;
among Fil. and Moros, 3t 264, 287, 7, X73, il, 4X, 42, 50, 51, 16, x2o, 121, 125,
126, 40, 84, X48, X54, 24X-244, 356, 43i X32, 123; trial by ordeal, etc., 16, X29,
40, 85, 86, 152-X54, 343, 357, 43, X09, 123; Legazpi empowered to exercise, 3,
106, 3» 63-66; decrees rdg., 8, 3x2, ix, 40-5X.
Deficient, difficult, or perverted, 3» 209, 210, 239, 4, 83, 103, 312, 7, 151, 8,
141, 10, 93, 94, XI, 38, 42, 279, 280, 16, io6, X7, 94-98, x8, 3x9, 19, 85, 125-
127, 134, 17'. X78, 179. ai7i «o, 1x2, 113, X46, X47, X63-165, X76, 200, 204, 217,
ai» 89, 95. 96, 135. aa, 65, 34, 289, 312, 315, 38, 39, 40, 39, 62-64, 84, 31, 62,
33, 287-290, 293, 295, 34, ao6, 227, 265, 275-277, 280, 289, 36, X35, 280-291, 37.
48, 62, 174-X76, 39, 287, 294-297, 4a, 141. 144, X72, 256, 44, X33, 193, 50, 166,
X77. 51. 91. 94. 95. 138, X39, 156, 220, 22x; not rendered to natives, 3, 259, 5,
331, 251, 6, X93, 7, 171, xo, 112, 51. X38; id.f to poor, 8, 3x5; bought with bribes,
31, 68 (see also Bribery; and Chinese, characteristics) ; criminals escape, 37, 252,
362 (released by mob, 44, X59) ; lawlessness and crime prevalent, 7, 304, 18,
269, 30, 164, 36, 292-296; item. rep. of criminals sentenced in Aud. (1832-41),
391, 292 ; crim. should be made to work, 287, 298 ; crim. brought from N. Espana,
XO, 93, 37, 252 (see Penalties: exile) ; right of sanctuary for them, 35, 164, X65
(see under Ecclesiastical estate).
Obstacles, 5X, 221-223; expense and cost, 7, 104-109 (paid by confiscations),
5IO THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Legal
Legal and Judicial Affaub (continued) —
"^» 8, 35. 3iS» II. aa» as. i6, 191, 37, I3a-ia4» 133, 30, 44. 3i. <7. <«. xSSt
36, 287, 42, 172, 44, 2x2; delayt, 8, 315, 34, 4a9> 36, 164. 5i, 95 (through lack
of lawyers, 45, x$6) ; reforms needed, 36,280, 302,46, 351,53,81, 82, 104 (tome,
made by Felipe III, 16, 227) ; id,, in 1842, 36, 279-306, 308. In prov., furnished
by ale-may. (q,v, under Officials), 16, 166, 17, 333, 334, 38, 228, 40, 218 (im-
partial), 51, 222; In munic, 33, 114; for resident Chin^ x6, 196, 197; on ship-
board, 3, 63, 91; rigorously carried out, 7, 104-111, 37, 174, 38, 93, 130, 209,
2x0, 223, 43, 30X, 302, 44, 150^ i66t 171, 173; civil acts obscured by judidal pro-
cedure, 53, X06; various mention, 8, x88, 9, 189, 14, 41, 50, 2x7, 51, 92.
Jurisdiction, courts, and judgesx jurisdiction, 33, 249, 33, 39; of Aud., 8, 274; of
mil. ord., I, 213; of Aud. of Manila, I, 53, 5, 275-279, 15, 135, x6, X89, 37,
78; of ale-may. (in detail), 5. 45. 49. 59. <3. ^9-79. 85-97. xox, X07, 109, XX3,
XX 5, 8, 98-X4X, x8, 97, 99, xoo, xo2y X03, X05, 36, 89, 92, 96-X03; of local magis-
trates, 51, X07, X08; civil, 8, 275-278, 39, 203 (lajrmen's decree); over seamen's
suits, 19, X27; over diose of natives, 8, 3x3; criminal, 3, 275, 8, 275 (Aud.),
51, X07 (local magistrates) ; appellate, 3, 273, 275 (Port auditor-gen. in India),
5, 276-279 (Aud.) ; confusion in, occasioned by laws of Indias, 8^. 70; conflicts
over, 6, 320, 33, X03-XX4, 37, 47-49, 43, 264, 265; encroachments of gov. on, of
Aud., 51, 22X, 222; atty.-gen., powers, 8, X79 (needed in Phil., 3, 24) ; functions,
etc., of govt, counselor {asisor), xx, 47, 36, 280^ 300, 8I. 2x9; chandllerias and
audiencias, and their jurisd., 3, 5X, 3, XX7, 8. ^74 (abolished, 18x2) ; Aud. of
Manila (see under Philippine Islands).
Courts - superior, 5, 276, 53, 8x, 82; civil, 276, 278; criminal, 3x3; appellate,
I, 53, 4, 84. 6, 239, 8, 313-316, XI, 50, X3, 234, 16, X55, x88, X89, X97, 33, X05.
45f 159. 327, 328, 53, 82; of mil. ord., i, 2x3; supreme Tribunal of Justice
(Spain), 45, 280; dept of justice in India House, 53, 325; supreme court of
Phil. Is. (organized in 1901), 40, 244, 45, X36-X40, 327, 328; provin. (of ale-
may.), I, 54, 3* X73, 17, 334, 53, 8x (see above, ale-may.; also under Officials) ;
munic, 33, 1x4, 36, 279, 285-287, 305; judicial and munic. council of Manila,
47, 25; aid of sec courts invoked against fuerza (q.v, under Ecclesiastical),
5, 292; probate, 18, 36, 53, 30, X77 (in Mez.), 47, X99, 2xx, 51, 265 (see also,
below, Estates of deceased persons) ; contentious, 45, 327-33X ; special, for sedi-
tion, etc., 41, 83, 84, 53, X9X, X92; mil., 38, 75; comml., 51, X07. Fines paid
to, 10, 3x6, II, 23, 27, 6x; must follow customs of Fil., ix, 3X, 32, 16, X56, X57;
character of Span, courts, 38, x3Xy 53, X04; fees in, 37, 24X, 50, X97; act of
Phil. Commission for organization of courts in islands (X90X), 45, 328; various
nacntion, 3, 63, 5, 301, 3<». 308. 309. 316. 6. 37. 8, x88, 315, 3x6, ll, 25, X4,
250, 31, 316 (roy. treas. tribunal q,v, under Revenue), 33, X48, 269, 35, 78,
38, 187, 30, 176, 36, 279, 41, 262, 263, 51, 92, 98, X78. U. S. Supreme court,
45> <39f <4o; Dutch, at Batavia, 35, 51; of Pariiin, expenses, 8x; Mexican, inspec-
tor for, 6, 66 (see also Audiencias).
Judges and justices - apptmts., 5, 280, 8, 235, x6, i2x, 17, 321, 30, X76, X92,
34, 317; commissioned, 37f 182; oidors of Aud. as, i, 53, 16, 145; inadequate
number of, 18, 48, 36, 292; lawyers sworn as, 35, 277; various classes, 7, XX5;
of first instance, 5. 299, 30X, 46, 84, 48, X42; appellate, X, 53, x6, X97, 35, X67;
special, 9, 258, 17, 334, 40, 244; to investigate special criminal cases (jueces
pesquisidores), 5, 280-282, 295, 43, 270, 27X, 304, 53, X04; ordinary, 33, X55,
34, 187; adjunct, 39, 159. x^o; associate, 37, 55, 41, 263, 43, 275, 44, '55; sub-
delegate, 48, 29, 31; by commission, 5, 281, 284; of residenda, 280, 282, 295,
Legal] INDEX 5 1 1
396, 307, 53, 104; protector, l, 313; contenrator (see under Ecclesiastical) ; com-
missary, 35, 17^ 37, 83, 41, 83; probate, 6, 57, xi, 37, 38 (must require accts.
from all guardians, etc), 35, 15, 347, x8, 36x, JO, 176, 193; J5, 3x9; of various
economic matters, etc^ 5, 300^ 303, 17, 334, 35, 186, 39, 300, 40, 304, 44, "5.
50, 3x9; of crim. causes, 4a, 30a; chief justice, 5, X09, 17, 331; of Chin, and their
affairs, 9, 330, 331, 18, 3x3, 3x3, 16, 197, :i:i, X55, 33, xo6; ale-may. as, 6, 57,
16, 155, 17, 333, 18, 3x8, 40, 304; alc-in-ordinary as, 16, 140, 39i i35 («««
both under Officials) ; high officials as, 4, 84, x6, 188, 39, 387; ecc as, 46, 330^
SSif 47f 17a. «74. 17^. »79, a"; mil., 18, 368, 369, 36, 95, 38, 209; gobernador-
cillos, 17, 335, 36, 379.
Jurisd. of judges, ai, 63, 35, 169, 38, 144 (declined, 43, 36), 36, 165; authority,
x6, 163; discretionary power, 48, 360; duties, XX, 38, x8, 3x8, 19, X58, 159,
a«, 63, 34f 2$i, 46, 377; obligations, 4> 7if 7^, 14. 278. 19, X34. 39, ^45; quali-
fications, 4a, 135, 46, X33; disqualifications, a8, 337, 39, X55, 190; challenged,
34, 3«7, 318, 35, 238, 39, 155, XS^, X59, X9o, 334-337, 4a, 375, 48, X93; when
they may be forbid, to proceed with trial, 8, 383; must not investigate Inquis.
caaes^ 360; regul. for admin, of justice by them, 50, 196; share in confiscated
property, 8, 3x7, xo, 396, 306, X7, 39, 31, 33; emoluments of office, xx, sx, x8,
3x5, 34, 3x8, 37, 341, 3X, 67, 34, 351, 36, 388; bribes given by Chin., x8, 3x3;
character of judicial proceedings, xo, 93, 94, x6, 167, 37, 83, 4X, 84; various
mention, x, 54, 55, 330-333, 8, 97, 179, xo, 93-96 (corrupt or lax), x6, 183, J J,
51, a8, 396, 39, ^45, 44, X4S, 187, 45, x8o, 46, 385.
Among natives -none in some peoples, 5, 14X, x6, xo6; chiefs among Fil.,
5, 177, x6, X3X, 333-336; in vill., X7, 334, 339, 4 J, 307, 46, xx8. Chin, bribe in-
spectors, 31, X3o; Span, and Port, (deputies), to adjust Demarcation Line, x,
165, 170-305, 3X4-33a
Lawsuits and cases in courts: of exchequer, xo, 3x3 (precedence, 5, 394) ; private,
45, 337, 328; roy., exempt from fees, 5, 308; Dasmarinas ordered to settle cases
outside of courts, when possible, 7, 158; arbitration of, by oidors, 5, 385; cog-
nizable by one judge of Aud., 378, 379; civil, 376, 379, 39, X63-X65; criminal,
5, 376, 383, 387, 3x3, x6, 189, 39, 350 (against ecc) ; of first instance, 5, 376,
3x5, ja, X54; limit of value in, 5, 378-280, 38$, 3x3, 8, 3x5, xx, 48, 49, 51, x6,
189, X7, 335; may not be sold, 5, 3x3; rep. of, must be furnished to courts, 377;
must first go before ordinary judges, J4, 187; ordinances of Aud. rdg., xo, 3x3,
IX, 33-35, 29, 3X, 35, 38, 40-46, 49-5X, 60; vexatious delays in, 6, X74, XX, 35,
36, 38, 43, 48, X93, 5X, 303, 33X.
Ecc, by whom brought, 5, 307; conduct of, and judges, xo, 79, 80; against
ecc, 39, X63-X65, X77, X79, 350; against Manila citizens, 46, 31, 34; against
naval officers, aa, lox, 48, 139, X59, i62;casos de corte, 5, 376; residencia, x6,
189; Chin., JJ, 154, 155; pre-judicial questions, 39, 159; extra-judicial acts,
43, 45; ex parte motions, 5, 398; attaching property of accused officials, 4, xx3-
X14; power of atty., 5, 3x6, J5, 394, 34, 330, 47, 3x0; S. Jos^ coll. case, 45, 135-
140; minor mention, X, X65-X73, 7, 158, 9, 339, 340, xx, 33-35, 35» 38, 40-46, 60^
X57, 13, 333, X7, 396, J4, 306, as, 76, 78, 80, 83, 85, 35, 250. 36, 300, 37, 3",
44, 173, 46, 58, 50, X56, 196. X97.
Among natives, 5, 69, 303, 204, 6, 57, X76, 193, 330, 10, X04, x6, i2x, 128,
aa, 347, 352 (in Mex.), a8, 233 (conducted by friars), 31, 67, 68, a6, 289, 290
(against ale-may.), 5X, 53; many and pernicious, 6, 193, 7, 158, 171, 8, 48, 9,
339, 340, XX, 39, 30^ 388, x6, X34 (over slaves), x8, 318, 30, X76, 40, 235, 386,
SS^, 358, 44, 88, 89, 45, 302, 46, 3x6, 354, 5X, X05, 30X, 33x; ordinances for pro-
512 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Legal
Legal and Judicial Affairs (condnued) —
cedure therein, 5, 298-300, 3«8f 6, 174, II, 9% %q, 41, 43, 49-51, 16, lai, 50,
Z96, 197; native customs must rule, 11, 31, 31, 16, lai, 156, 157 (but criminal
cases decided by law); by natives against friars, 48, 30^ 33; concern, slaves in
Pampanga, 7, loa, 103; between Fil. and mestizos, 5a, 64.
Prisons and prisoners: arrests -by whom, 5, 381, 303; rep. to Aud., II, 73;
of criminals, numerous, 10, 300^ 301; by ship officers, of fugitives from justice,
299; right of sanctuary used by delinquents, 35, 164, 165, J6, 87, 104, 29, 303,
37, 54t »35i »3^» ^68, 379, 39, i35i 136, 44, i43t X55. »^^t ^05 (see also under Ec-
clesiastical: churches; and Orders, religious: convents) ; may not be made by rel.,
save when author, by bp., 33, 83; for debts, lo^ 393; id^ exemption from, 7,
162, 9i Mh 51, 5*1 8*t a97. »9^ (homes).
Prisons -of Aud., 5, 384, 30Z, 303, 305, 16, 189; munic, 8, 368, 384, 301, I4t
3zo; Inquis. privileged to use sec, 5, 368; needed in Manila, 8, 371, 9, 375, 10,
88; bounds of, are city limits, 39, i$9, S50, 361; in Pariin, 16, 196; in Arevalo,
149; admin., 10, 395, ai, 98, 99, 103; inspection of, by oidors, 5, 384, 301, 305,
18, 114, 19, 78, 79, ao, 164, 180, as, 45, 46; soldiers sent to^ 13, 337; chaplains
for, 6, 37 (Jesuits labor in, a8, 188) ; separate, for men and women, 37, 50, 30^
307; dungeons in, 37, 54, 39, 135 ("sulphur"), 333; for Ind., 5, 300; FiL have,
10, 75.
Prisoners -property seized, 48, 138, 193; id^ sold at auction, 5, 368, 370;
must pay their own expenses, 368, 370^ 383 ; poor, aided by Misericordia, 10, 393,
14, 310, 313, a8, 137, 47, 49 (ransomed, 40) ; id^ certain fines given to, 5, 305,
310, 10, 394, II, 30, 38, 53, 56, 73; harsh treatment of, 37, 40, $4f 55, 39, i35f
142, 169, 199, 331, 335-338, 361, 363, 365, 48, 138; reguL for tiieir treatment,
6, 37, 3^; oidors must review charges against, 10, 394, 300, 301; often suffer
long and damaging imprisonment, ii, 35, 36; Chin., must pay claims, or serve
creditors, 393, 394; registered on ships, 5, 368; release, 10, 395, 39, 350.
Security, bail, etc. -when security is furnished, 5, 383; limits, 380; juratory,
366, 39, 172; for residence in PhiL, 17, 39; for debts of prisoner, 48, 193; for
loans to crown (/tiros), 37, 156; may be given by Inqub. prisoners, 8, 366-369;
bail of accused persons, 384, 19, 137, 39, 250; bonds of parties to suit must be
reliable, ii, 24; bonds given in appeals, 5, 377; id^ in residenda, 1 1, 34, 93*
70-78; by officials, II, 47, 39, 63, 48, 356, 357; various mention, 4, 113, 16, 138,
j6, 175, 180, 190, 385, 44, 16a
Lawyers, attorneys, etc. —
Lawyers -in Demarcation controversy, i, z6z, 163, 167, 313-314; not allowed
to practice in new colonies, 9, 55; restriction on bachelors in court, 5, 316; con-
sulted by gov., 6, 187, 7, 168, 99, 348, 353, 95, 369, 96, X03, 97, 34, 38; feet,
18, 318, ao, 3x1; act as judges, 95, 377, 36, 305; of Aud., assist provisor of
diocese, 98, 370; how trained in Phil, univ., 45, 156, Z57, 4^, 35<; Pi^* *N 40^
3x9, 45, 286, 30X, 302, 46, 305, 51, 331 ; mischief caused by pettifoggers, 40,
34X, 242 (rabulas), 59, xo$, zo6; revolutions fostered by, zo6; various mention,
I, 53, 54, 7, a59, «, 3". 17, 9», 333, 18, 137, 33, 105, 106, 94, 357, 306, 314,
3x7, 3x8, 3»5, as, 2sZ, 295, 96, 40, 97, 360^ 37, a73, 4^, 3ox, 45, a8o, 301, 303-
Attorneys -in Span.-Port controversies, I, 165-178, 323-226, 237, 238, 3, 124;
restrictions on, 9, 55, 5, 283, li, 55, 56; no. of, fixed, 5, 3x7; no. in Manila, 7,
33, 8. 97; rcgul- ^oT, 5, 317, 3x8, II, 29-37, 47; charges, 18, 3x8; various men-
tion, 3, 3*2, 7, 104, 133, 282, 8, 179, x8o, X85, X95, 10, 80, II, 29, 42-44, 17, 3*5,
99, 251, 99, 223, 36, 30, 47, 39'
Legal] INDEX 513
Advocates -in Demarcation araembly, i, 174, X77; no. in Phil., 36, 299; regul.
for, 5i 3<4-3X7i <!• S^t 3^; emolumenti, 5, a86; Fil. ai, 36, 300^ 45, 371, 46,
305, 306, 358; various mention, 90, 180^ aa, 347, 34, 366, 36, 380^ 394, 399, 300,
SO*.
Solicitor -his salary, 11, 388.
Witmsses and their UsHmony: regul. for, 5, 381, 383, 387, 399, 300^ 306, 309,
310, 313, 6, 36, 41; rel. as, 10, 387, 388, 19, 155; in criminal cases, protected,
5» 313; ui various investigations, i, 363, 4, 148-153, 7, 96, 97, 8, X76-X78, 9, 89-
94, xo, 336-244, II, z6o, 293-301; forms of oath for, 6, 50-53; perjury by, 17,
95, 96, 34, a8o, 39t a45t a94f 40, 344, 346, 356-35S, 4^ 256, 44> 88, 89, 50, 177.
51, 303, 5a, 306; intimidated by gov., ao, 304; tortured, 18, 86, 367; paid, 40,
35^1 35S; iM> fees for, 50, 197; to signatures of doc. {passim, at end of each);
various mention, x, i6x, 3, 379, 8, 78, 9, 160^ 16, X3x. Form of deposition, 6,
50-53; how taken, 11, 38, 39, 45, 46, 50 (from Fil.); affidavits of Ind. may be
verbal, 4a, 53; various mention, 3, 116, 50, 197.
Sentences, appeals, etc.; interlocutory decisions, 5, 379, ix, 40, 41; record of
sentences must be kept, 5, 297, 3x3; sentences (condenaciones) against delinquents
(see Officials: residencias; and Penalties) ; received in N. Espafia by Vargas and
oidors, 39, 283; proceeds of pecuniary, sent to Council, as, 81, 85; judgments,
how issued, 5, 279; how executed, 277-1^0, 383; fees for executions^ 3G4-306.
Appeals - should always be conceded, 5a, 8x; only one allowed, 5, 309, 8,
3x5; procedure in, 5, 277, 379, 4a, 35, 39; from roy. council to crown, 44, 370^
371, 310; from provin. fiscal to council, a4, 316; from Aud. to crown, 5, 377,
380, 285, 14, 171; to Council of Indias, 4a, 141, 143; to lieut-gen., 15, 76; from
gov. to crown, 48, 155, 50, 50, 5a, zo6; id^ to Mex. Aud., 4, 84, 8, 3x3-3x6,
<3y 234; f</., to Phil. Aud., 5, 276, 7, X04-ZZO, XZ6-X19, XI, 88, 233, 14, 155, 156,
171, 17, 3a3. 18, a68, aa, 247-249. 252, 34, 3"-3«4, ^6, 144, 5a, xo6; to Aud.,
from its decree, 7, 131; id., from other civil courts, 5, 276, 278, 280, 285, 287,
30X, 307, 312, 92, 154, ^4, 186, 187, 44, 232; id,, from mil. courts, 18, 268, 269;
id., from ecc courts (see under Ecclesiastical estate; mainly cases of fuerza) ;
from local courts to gov., 5, 276, 8, 313; from alcalde to contentious court, 40,
204; from superior court to provin. govt, 53, 82; from Phil, supreme to U. S.
supreme court, 45, 139; in residencias, where cognizable, 5, 280, 16, 189, 5a, 330
(error corrected) ; used by Aud. as a pretext for meddling with affairs of govt.,
a4, 309, 314; cases to be appealed by sec. magistrates to Roman pontiff, 5, 293;
courts of appeal (inch Aud.), X, 53, 16, 155, 188, 189, 197, a3, 105, 45> Z59i
327, 328; id, new plan proposed for, 5a, 82. Restitution of honors and property,
44. 95-
Documents- I, 161, 3, 188, 9, 194-196, 272, 273, 22, 286, 37, 31; decrees of
execution, 6, 42; summons, 3, 45, 1x3-116, 5, 270; warrants, 5, 303, 304, 309,
8, 179, 14, 310, 46, 58; writs, 5, 280, 283, 284, 45, 3i9, 3*2-3^ 329; copies of
docs, must be furnished, 5, 310-3x2, 19, 85; traslado, 11, 49, 41, 257; pagado
nihil, defined, a, 76; official records falsified, ao, 167, x68.
Estates of deceased persons, vnlls, etc, in charge of roy. exchq., a, 187, 18, 36,
261, 19, 174, 47, 48, 53, 340; provision for their care, a, 59, 91; laws regul.,
18, 36; debts of justice paid first from, 47, 199; auction of, X75, 199; settled In
Mexico, 18, 261; loans from, taken by govt., a, 187, 18, 36, 53, ao, 63, 193, 33,
38, 43, 44, 36, 193, 53, 339; accts. of, 5, 297, 298, 18, 261, 33, 43, 44, Sa, 339;
disposal of proceeds, 4, 84, xx2, 17, 149, 19, 174, 37, 139, 30, 45; probate courts,
47, 199, 21', 51, 265; clerkships of probate and estates, 14, x6x; inheritance by
514 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Legal
Legal and Judicial Affairs (condnued) —
soul of deceaaed, 17, 158, 47, azo^ azz; rights of wife, azi; kindred, soMno
defined, 4 J, 3Z.
Wills and testaments - of various persons, 9, ayz, 15, zza, 17, z$6, Z57, 90,
Z92, 39, 28, 30, 31, 239, 4 J, z6o^ 45, 3Z9, 47, 45; admin, by Misericordia, 14,
az3, ao, a42, 47, 4Z, 72; declared null and void, 39, 2$; inspected by dioc.
authority, 36, Z5z; of natives, registered in convents, 4a, 307 (formal, unknown
to early Fil., 40, 92).
Legacies and bequests -to rel. ord., 17, z$6, z6z, 34, 4$, 37, 34a, 343, 30, Z43,
233t 255, 35f 29^> 397> 43> i2z, 47, Z74, Z99, 50, 89; to Misericordia, hosp., and
other charities, 8, 248, 14, az3, ao, a4Z, 244, a8, Z99, 35, a88, 4J, z6o^ 204,
aos, 47, 30, 4«, 73, 199, s«o-ai3; for educ purposes, 14, 379, 17, Z58, Z59, 38,
134, 136, 137, 31, »34, 3a, 41, 99-xoi, 34, 37o, 45, zos-zo8, zza-zz9, ZS3, a45,
a49, 250, 3i9-3»«, 46, 34«, 47, 60, 80, 212; for rel. purposes, 7, 248, 30, a4Z, 33,
275, a76, 43, $6, Z2Z, 47, 2Z2; by Salcedo, to natives, 15, $z; how made, by early
Fil., 40, 9a.
Executors, guardians, etc. - dishonest admin, by, x, 68, xx, 35, 39, Z63; Dom.
as, 17, Z56, 39, 163, 245, 43, z6o (forbid, to accept such post, 39, Z63) ; office
practically hereditary, 39, 245; must show accts., xi, 28, 39, 163, Z64 (ord. by
abp. to present them in ecc court, 248) ; Misericordia as, 14, 2Z3, 30, 242, 47,
4Z, 48, 72; confraternity as, 2Z7, 22a
Legan6s, Marqu6s de: letter from Felipe IV, 36, 24.
Legarra, — (Span, official?): influence at court, 44, Z98, 199, 221.
Legaspi, Agustin de (FiL chief) : arrested and executed for conspiracy against Span.,
7, 96-Z05.
Legaspi, Antonio de (son of Ger6nimo) : his evil and reckless life, 19, Z75, 176,
33, Z02.
Legazpi, Atanasio de (son of Ger6nimo) : licentious life, 18, 265.
Legazpi, Melchor de (son of the explorer): resides at Span, court, 3, zzi; ac-
countant of N. Espana, 3, 2z6; attests expenses of his father's exped., Z75-178,
3z$; asks remuneration for his father's losses, and is granted an encom., 3, 157-
z6o, 3, az6, 2Z7, 4, 8z, 34, 2136.
Legazpi, Miguel L. de (colonizer of Phil. Is.). See Lopez de Legazpi, Nfiguel.
Legazpi, Teresa (daughter of explorer) : mother of Juan de Salcedo, 3, 73.
Legaspi de Echebarria (Cheverria, Hecheverria), Ger6nimo (oidor) : events in
his official career, x8, Z23, X9, 83, 89, Z34, 30, Z77, 178, Z89, Z93, Z97, 20z, 2Z5,
2z6, 220, 222, 33, 63-66, 302, 33, 34; character, 18, 264-267, 33, zo2; charges
against, 19, 175-177, 30, 68, Z3$, 136, Z94; various mention, 30, Z75, Z79, Z9Z,
Z92, 200^ 22Z, 259, 47, a7-
Leiba (Leyba), Capt. Francisco de: services praised, 38, ZZ3.
Leiva (Leyva), Geronimo: commissary of Inquis., 37, 38, 38, Z93.
Leiva (Leiba), Juan de, O.P.: sketch, 14, 87, 32, 102, Z03.
Leiva, Juan de, O.S.A. (son of the viceroy) : enters rel. life, 37, 225.
Leiva y de la Cerda, Juan de (Marques de Leiva y de la Labrada, Conde de Banos,
viceroy of N. Espana) : sketch, 37, 225.
Lemery (vill., formed from that of Taal) : pop. (1893, ^903), 33, 209.
Lemery € Ibarrola Ney y Gonzilez, Jos6 (gov. of Phil.): official services, 45, Z63,
46, ^9, 70; sketch, 17, 307.
Lemoedano, Capt. Juan: sentenced to death, appeals to gov., 18, 268.
Leon] INDEX 515
LemcM, — , Coode de (Span, minister) : various mention, 14, 218, 16, 317, 24, 5a.
Lemoa, Carlos de, S.J.: in Dagami, 36, 55.
Lemos, Diego de (naval ofiBcer) : various mention, 38, 168, 170^ 41, 299.
Lemoa, Manuel Lorenzo de (chief of shipyard) : defeats Eng. pirate, 15, 6a, 37, 189.
Lemosof, Paul (of Society de Gtegraphie) : aid from, acknowledged, XJ, a$.
Lende, Esias (Elias) de (Dutch naval commander): his ship and commission, xi,
150^ Z53, X 66-169.
Lensarra (Lenzara), Pedro de (accountant) : appointment, x8, 259, 19, 173.
Lenzuoli, x, 347. See Borgia, R.
''Leocadio, Don:" pseudonym (?) of Manila journalist, 48, a8.
Le6a. See also Fernandez de Le6n, Garcia de Le6n, Gomez de Ledn, Martinez
Ledn, and Ponce de Le6n.
Le6ii, — (chief comendador of, member of roy. council) : opinions by, X4, 3x4,
ax 6, 334-338.
L^oo, Fray — , O.S.A. (Jap. convert) : praised by Medina, 33, 336.
Leon, Alonso, OP.: arrives at Manila, 37, 1x3.
Le6n, Alonso de (nephew of gov.) : arrives at Manila, 37, 377; alcalde-mayor, 39,
191.
Le6n, Ambrosio de, O.S.A.: writes (with others) to Felipe III (160$), X3, 393-
399, $1%.
Le6n, Antonio, O.S«A.: life and labors, 48, xxx.
Leon, Christoval de, O.P.: sketch, 37, 93.
Lc6n, Crist6bal de, O.S.A.: persecuted by Patemina, 37, 49; sketch, 156.
Leon, Cristoval de (Span, official) : service in Phil., 7, 133.
Le6o, Diego de (ecc): various mention, X3, X40, 349, X3, 384, 3X, x6z, 34, 438,
45» xoa
Le6o, Francisco de (Span, official) : signs letter, a, x8z; encom. assigned to, 34, 309;
killed by Chin., 6, X03.
Le6n, Jer6nimo de, O.S.A.: elected provin., 4a, X3X, X33, X43, 144; sketch, Z3x.
Leon, Josepha de: commits suicide, 47, 190.
Le6n, Capt. Juan de: various mention, 37, 298, 32X, 38, x22, X25.
Le6D, Juan de, S.J.: founds cong. among his brethren, 45, xoi.
Le6n, Lorenzo de, O.S.A.: elected provin., but fraudulently, 13, 294-297, 30X, 34,
40, 4X, 46, 288; complaints and charges against him, 13, 293-305, X4, x68; de-
posed from office, 13, 292, 17, 87, 34, 29, 34, 43, 47; various mention, 8, 43, 44,
3x4, 2x5, 13, 292, 300-302, 34, 38, 42, 43, 47; sketch, 8, 2x7, X3, 292.
Le6n, Luis de, O.S.A.: draws up rules for Rec, 13, 246.
Le6n, Manuel de (sec priest) : various mention, 43, 48, $0, 5X.
Lton, Martin de, O.P.: carries news of Japan to Manila, 10, 46.
Le6n, Martin de (Span, officer) : commands exped. against Zambals, 43, 269, 270.
Le6n, Pablo, O.S.A.: miss'y in Luz6n, 48, ixx.
Le6n, Pedro (Jap.) : fences with a Span., 9, $2.
Leon, Rodrigo de: witnesses doc, 6, 53.
Leon, Tomis de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, XX4.
Ledn y Leal, Capt. Francisco: arrives at Manila, 43, 226.
Le6n Pinedo, Antonio de (Span, lawyer) : opinion rdg. ecc jurisd. of Temate, 36,
73-
Ledn y Saravia, Manuel de (gov. of Phil.): arrives in Manila, 37, 272, 275, 378;
offidal acts and mil. measures, 271, 279-28x, 38, 227, 4X, 322, 43, xx7, xx8, 127,
5l6 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Lcon
Leon y Saravia, Manubl di (coodnued) —
134* X35> 43» 37; various mendon, 37, 334, 4a, 119, 128-130, 141, 158; approved
by govt, but excom. by pope, 140; hit rule protperout, 146, 149, 152; services,
37, a75. a7^» 4^, "7t «i8; character, 37» »7<, a77f 4a, "8, 127, «30i «49; bb
charities, 43, 160^ 204, 305, 47, 71, 73, 309; death, 4a, X57-X60; sketch, 17, 393.
Le6n y Verdugo (wealthy Manila family) : helps pay ransom, 49, 345.
Leonardo (Jap. convert) : martyrdom, 19, 56.
Leonardo, Felipe, OP.: arrives at Manila, 37, 1x4.
Leonardo de Argensola, Bartolomi (Span, priest and author): inveighs against
heretics, x6, 376; life and worln, 3x7; compared with Morga, 3x8. See also
Books.
Leonardo de Argensola, Lupercio (toy. sec'y): defends book of preceding (hb
brother), 16, 318.
Leondo (Japanese convert) : imprisonment, 18, 3x8.
Leonor de Lancaster: marries Joio II of Portugal, I, 355; founds Misericordia, a8,
X35, x86, X99, 47, 34.
Leonora (Austrian princess) : marries Manoel of Portugal, x, 3^5.
Leontio, Father (Tag. priest) : his influence on education of Rizal, 15, 35, 36.
Leoz: 39, x63. See Sarmiento y Leoz.
Leoz (Leos), Capt. Antonio de: various mention, 17, X33, 18, X33, aa, 343, X5a
Lepanto (comandancia [f./., mil. dist] in Lu36n): a8, 347; copper mines, 35, 301;
no. of schools, 46, xoo; Aug. miss., a3, 378.
Lepanto-Bontoc (prov. in Lu36n) : pop., a3, 378; Igorrots in, ao, 370.
Lepo: 16, 334. See Aleppo.
Lequians (people of Loo-Choo Is. [ff.v.] ) : shipwrecked, 17, 13 x ; aid Japanese, 39,
31, 33; appellation of Chin., 33, 349.
Lequios: 40, 3x6. See Islands: Loo-Choo.
Lerma, Capt — : sec'y of Aud., 39, 387, 4a, 36.
Lerma, — , Duque de (Span, minister) : 14, 23, 3x8, 327.
Lerma, Baltasar de (notary-public) : excom., 39, X85.
Lerma, Francisco de (resident of Burgos) : has hydrographical maps, I, 3x9.
LeRoy, James A. (late U. S. consul at Durango, Mez.) : owns Philippina, 48, 27,
339, 5^, 27; leading authority on PhiL, 5a, xx, 53, X42; aid from, acknowledged,
la, 25, 34, i83t 43, 310. 45, 140, Sh 43, a79t 83, 54; notes by, as, 74-7^» 34,
x88, 44, 235, 267, 277. Seg also under Books.
Letona, Bartholomi de, O.S.F.: his description of Filipinas Is., 36, x 89-2x7, 308.
Letters-patent, x, 222, X32, 336, 337, a4, 63.
Leuzarra (Leussara, Lussara), Pedro de: arrest, 19, X64; apptmt, a7, 345, 346;
other mention, ao, 6x, X37.
Leyla, Alonso de: master-of-camp, :i:i, 39.
Leyrat (vill. in Ilocos) : admin, by Aug., a8, X59.
Leyte (Leite, prov. of Phil.) : islands annexed to, 49, 33; port in, 37, 375, 4a, 1x9;
encom. in, 45, XX9; pop., 47, xx8, 49, 33; its corregidor, 14, 252; abacil produc-
tion, 34, 386; no. of schools, 46, xox; rel. statistics, a8, 274, 47, X47, X48; sub-
ject to bp. of Ceb«3, aS, X49, 26x, 274; Jes. in, 13, X7X, X72, a8, X72. See Islands:
Leyte.
Leyte (Leite, vill. in island of same name): 5, sx; location, 13, 94; pop*, 17, 204;
admin, by Jes., 13, 93-95i «S, 9©, «S«, «7a, 36, 55.
Leytona. See Lopez Lejrtona y Mendoza.
Lezama (Lozama), Miguel de (licentiate): arrest and imprisonment by gov., 39,
Licenses] INDEX 517
X35» 931-933; oak, 39, 143; return to Manila, 49, 383; hit wife, 3% X35t ^33
(see Cuera).
Lezcano (Span, family): Legazpi belongs to, a, 83 (see also Gamboa y Lezcano).
Lezcano, Francisco (Span, adm.): discovers Carolinas, 43, 339.
Lezcano, Capt Francisco: services commended, 39, 305, 315.
Lezcano, Philippe de (Span, officer): apptmt. and salary as capt, aa, 340.
Liamon: 14, 46. See Limahon.
Lian (vill. in Balayan) : location, 13, 308; ranch at, plundered by insurgents, 48,
141; visitation by Bp. Camacbo, 43, 52-56.
Liang Paou, Yameng (Chin, official) : aims at conquest of Phil. Is., I3, 103*, 104.
Uinga (vill. in Mindanao) : admin, by Rec, 38, 153, 175.
Liano, Angel (Span, gentleman) : arrives at Manila, 43, 391.
liano, Diego^ OP.: arrives at Manila, 43, 87.
Liafio^ Vicente de, O.P.: dies at Acapulco, 31, 17a
Liao-tung (corrupted to Leatum, and Liauton, prov. of Manchuria): location, 9,
44, 46; called Mukden, 44; invaded by Tartars, 18, 307, 308, 19, 43, 44; Chin,
troops sent to, 44, 45; Noorhachu's complaint against its people, 46, 47; Russo-
Jap. war enters, 42.
Liban (vill. in Camarines): admin, by Fran., 38, 168. (The same as Lib6n?).
Libas (vilL in Samar): Jes. in, 17, 307.
Ubels: frequent in Manila, 10, 176; pub. against Jes., 44, 118, 49, 187, 50, 379.
libertines: debarred from Liga Filipina, 53, 335.
Libite, Capt Sebastian de: commands Pintados, 34, 178.
Liboac (Libuac) : location, 43, 30a; Jes. at, 344.
Lib6n (Libdng, vill. in Camarines): population (1583), 5, 95, 97, 35, 385; in an
encont, 8, 130; admin, by Fran., 38, 157, 35, 385, 36, 317.
Libot (Moro^ ruler in Mindanao) : conversion, constancy, and pious death, 38,
136-Z38.
Libot (Joloan dato): a renegade and pirate, 41, 309, 318, 44, 91; chastised by sul-
un of Jold, 41, 319.
Libunao: pop., 17, 305.
Libungang (vill. in Mindanao) : Malinog flees to, 46, 43. (The same as Bwayen,
or Buhayen? 4$.)
Licay (vill. in Mindanao) : admin, by Jes., 36, 57.
Licenses: for printing books (see under Books) ; for educ. institutions (see under
Education) ; for erecting churches and convents, 34, 434, 45f 3^3, 333 ; for
admin, sacraments, 35, 373; for missions (see under Missions; also tiie various
orders); for going to Phil., 6, 3x3, 45, 135; for leaving Phil., 6, 368, 10, 398-
300, 34, 388; for Port, to reside in Manila, 35, 131; for trading, xo, 26$, 34,
314, 31, 335, 43, 335, 50, 301-303, 3X1, 3X3 (see also Commerce) ; for making
wine, 9, 334, 38, 45; for carrying arms, 53, 107, 3x6; for gambling, 33, 107-
X09, 44, 135; for use of opium, 53, 35X; to Port., for building houses in Macao,
18, Z97; for traveling to interior of islands, 53, X07; permitting Chin, to reside
in Manila, 9, 30X, X3, xo8, X48, X49, X67, 16, 195 (commission apptd. for),
17, X75, 18, 33, 308, 3x3, 19, 84, 88, 30, 53, 96, X53. 36, X73, X7S, X77, 19X,
X93, 380^ 35, 164, 49, X47; cost, or amount of, I3, xo8, 19, 349, 33, 157, X58,
34, 3x0, 30, 90, 94, 35» 190, X94, 45, 39; increased by Corcuera, 36, X40-143, 35.
X85, x86; fiscal's rep. adverse to such increase, X85-X95 (injures Manila, X93-
X95) ; jurisd. over, 19, x$5-x58; collection, 34, 334, 36, 139, X40, 35, x86 (frauds
or irregularities therein, 19, x$7, X58, 30, x6x, x62, 36, X53) ; used for fellow-
5i8 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Licenses
Licenses (continued) —
ships in coll., 45, 174; carried by Jap. ships, as protection from attack, 18, 329,
asa
Lichsana (settlement in Timor) : 34, 121 ; chart, X24.
Liciin: mountain at, X3, 88.
Liculifu (Chin, inspector) : practices extortion and cruelty 00 Aduarte, 31, lao-zsa
Lid6n, Vicente, O.S.A.: embarks for Spain, 34, 166.
Liga Filipina ('Thilippine League") : founded by Rizal, 15, 36, 17, 3x1 ; inaug-
urated (1892), 53, 225; object, 15, 36, 52, 184, 2x7; constitution, rules, and
pledge, 2x7, 226, 287; members and officers, 225, 226; their rights and duties,
218-225; references to writings on, x8x-x84.
Ligio (vill. in Camarines) : Fran, admin., 38, X57.
Ligero, Alonso: has an encom., 8, X03, 34, 309; a witness, 3, 306, 309.
Lighthouse: on Corregidor Is., 5X» 59.
Ligmilnan (vill. of Camarines) : admin, by Fran., 30, X22, 38, X57, x68, 35, 284,
36, 2x7.
Ligor (Malay state adjoining Siam) : Span, on its coasts 33, 193.
Liguana (chief of Taguima) : with his son, aids Mindanaos, xi, 293-295, 298.
Lijar (Lixar), Soltan (ruler of Borneo): relations with Span, (of Sande's exped.),
4, X87, X93, X95-X98, 202-206, 2x2-2x4; id^ with Port, 222-224; o^^' mention,
X84, X99-20X.
Lila (vill. in Boho!) : pop., 38, 333.
Lila, Francisco de (alc.-may.) : his racoest in govt., 38, 253, 254.
Lilio (vill. in Laguna) : pop., 35, 28X, 40, 232; admin, by Fran., 7, X85, 38, X47,
168, 35, 308. 3", 36, 2x7, 40, 332.
Liloan (vill. in Cebd) : pop. 38, 324; admin, by Jes., X50^ X5X, 166, X7X, X72; by
Rec, 324.
Lima (metropolis of Peru): its port, X3, 62; beauty of its women, X5, X07; Dutch
ravage its coast, 206; wrecked by earthquake, 48, X53; Audienda of, decisions
by, 49, X92; provin. council, 3X, 29; other tribunals, X7, X78, 37, 233, 238; uni-
versity, 39, X75, 177, 45, X58; Dom. coll., 35, X99-202; convents, 33, 226, 45, 209.
Lima, Francisco (Port, son of Henrique) : allowed to trade in Moluccas, x6, 237.
Lima, Henrique de (Port) : services to Span., 16, 237.
Lima, Pablo de (Port adventurer, son of Henrique) : exped. against Johor, 34,
396; possessions in Temate, 16, 237, 238; islands granted to, 237-239; envoy to
Tern ate, 57; escapes from Tidore, 307; negotiates treaty, 3x3, 3x5.
Limahon (Limahong; corruption of Chin, name Dim-Mhon, Chin, pirate): com-
mits depredations in China, 4, 24, 45, 46; attacks and bums Manila, but is re-
pulsed by Span., 23-34, 7^* 6» 93-<oo, xo, 27X, 13, x82, 15, 5X, 52, 16, 290,
294, X9, X92, 33, X5, 220-225, 236, 37, X87, 35, »i8, 41. i6x; pursued by Span,
to his retreat in Pangasinin, and obliged to flee, 4, 35-48, 6, X04-X22, I3, x82,
183, 16, x68, 17, X03, 33, 222, 225, 236, 35> 3x8, 43i iz7» 4^» S2; other depre-
dations by, 4, 70^ 75, 8x, 5, X09, 6, X03; various mention, 4, 77, 89, 90^ 94, 6,
X03, X7, 285, 41, i6x; death, 4, 89, 6, X25; sketch, 6, 92.
LImanca (vill. in Samar [ ?] ) : given in encooL, 34, 306.
Limanpao (chief of Butuan) : peace made with, 3, 26x.
Limao (vill. in Panay) : Aug. reduction, 39, 270.
Limasancay (Dimasanca, Dimasangcay, sultan of Mindanao) : incidents connected
with Ribera's exped. (1579) to conquer, 4, 240-278, 285-294; possesses artillery,
266, 27X-275; his family and relatives, 259, 26x, 264, 277, XO, 67, 40, 127.
Lisin]
INDEX 519
Limban (ditt in Laguna) : a vicariate, 98, 367.
Limbo: a viaita of Cavite, 8, 43.
Limbojan (Umboan, Limbohan, vilL in Matbite): admin, by Rec, a8, 154, 41,
319.
limudigan (Moro chief) : his wealth, 44, 64.
Linacapibi (vill. in Calamianes): attacked by Morot, 36, 179; admin, by Rec,
ai, 345, 357, 3«6, 36, 146.
Linaguan (vill. in Camarinea): encom., and its pop., 8, 118, 119.
Linao (Till, in Mindanao) : now called Bunauan, 43, 196 ; location, 91, 331,
333, 334; insurrection in, 36, 136-134, 137-139, 38, 130, 4^, no, 136, 3x7; at-
tacked by Joloans, 3x9; its people attack Bohol, 309; admin, by Rec, 9i, 33z-
334, 303, 98, 153, 175, 99, 373, 35» 7«f 36, 139, 131, X34-i3St «44, I49i ««6; J^
invited by Ind., 44, 6a
Linapasan (vill. in Paragua) : Rec admin., 98, 175.
Linares (Linnares), Conde (or Duque) de. See Alancastre.
Linching (a Chin, city) : 34, 174.
Lingayin (town in PangasiniLn) : a roy. encom. (1591), its status, 8, 104; pop.,
X04; bar at, 38, x68, 169, 41, 8x; capital of prov., 98, 274, 30, x8o; a place of
exile, 38, 83, 39» x^» a94t 4^1, as*. ^S^ a74» a75, a85» 5it 307; insurrection at,
38, 163, 170-173; Span, troops at, x68, 177, 41, 80^ 8x, 85, 86; natives demand
tax on Chin, mestizos, 59, 73. Admin, by Aug., 8, 104, 94, 48, 30, x8o^ 31,
359, 4if 64, 65; by Dom., 93, a3St a8, 159, 39t a^i, 365; beaterio at, 98, 358;
girls' school, 46, 363.
Lingayon (vill. in L^rte) : Jes. in, 13, xya
Lingte, Bartolomi (a convert): sketch, 41, 195, 196.
Lingurin, Juan: arrives in Manila, 49, 391.
Lino de Espeleta (Ezpeleta), Miguel (bp. of Ceb<&) : negotiates with Boholan in-
surgents, 48, 147, X48; gov. of Phil, ad interim^ 190-192, 49, 178, 5I| 3xx;
checks Moros, 50, 33; various mention, 49, 156, 178, 190; death, 50, 41; career
as gov., 17, 397.
Linpapa (vill.): location, 11, 397.
Lint, Capt Peter de (Dutch commander): promoted, xi, 153, 15, 30Z.
Lintam (a city in China) : 3, 43.
Liorri, — (Jes. brother) : writes verses in honor of Corcuera, 97, 333.
Lipa (town in Batangas) : pop., 93, 3x0^ 383; admin, by Aug., 382, 94, 160, X74,
98, X30i X65, 37. aaa, 40, 3x6, 47. aao.
Lipa, see suffragan to Manila: erection (X903), X9, 305.
Liquors. See Wines and liquors.
Lisabeta: baptismal name of Cebuan woman, 33, X59.
Lisarde, Martin de, S.J.: a witness, 45, 107.
Lisarralde (Lizarraldi), Juan de: admin, of his property, 39. X63.
Lisarralde, Michaela de: her inheritance, 39, x62, 163.
Lisboa (lisbon, Lisbona, Lixbona, capital of Portugal) : governmental acts, etc., at,
I, 233, 334, 4, 3«^. 8. 191-193. 14, 233; a trade center, 9, xxs, 19, 303, 304,
99, 173, 97, 90^ 99, 38; navigation from, 9, 308, 313, 19, 49; archives at (see
under Archives and libraries); Misericordia of, lo, 28, 90, 241, 47, 23; various
mention, i, 138, X94, 16, 206, 19. 3". 24, 78, 49, 334-
Lisboa, Marcos de, O.S.F.: founder of Misericordia, and other labors, 17, 209, 2x0^
98, X25, X26, 35. 313, 314-
Lisin, Juan (Fil. chief) : acts as witness, 8, 90-95.
520 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Lit
Lit, Juan (Fil. chief) : tidi Span^ i6, 51, so9*
Liyao (vill. in Camarines) : Fran, adminitter, J8, x6S.
Lizirraga (wealthy Manila family) : helps pay raniom oi dxy, 4% 345.
Lizarraga, Conde de. See Urzua y Ariiniendi.
Lizon, 18, 129. See Castro Lizon.
Llamas, Juan de (secular priest) : abp. lays commands on, 49, 51-56.
Liana, Murcia de la (licentiate) : certifies a publication, 16, 917.
Llano, Capt. Lope de: envoy to Japan, 9, a6, 31, 33, 35, 48, 15, za8
Lluch, — , S.J.: labors at Sarangani, 43, 20a
Ld (Chin, convert) : the first Chin, to be made a bishop, 97, 31X. See Lopez,
Gregorio.
Loac (a wild tribe of Tagacaolos) : habitat, 43, aSa
Loadi de Onate, Francisco: his deposition, 9, 4a, 43.
Loaisa, Alvaro de (Span, official) : death, 9, 34.
Loaisa (Loaysa), Garda de, O.P. (bp. of Osma, gen. of Inquis., etc.): negotiates
treaty, X, 22a, 224; abp. of Sevilla, 9, 26; sketch, i, laa.
Loaisa, Garcia Jofre de (Span, explorer). See Jofre de Loaisa.
Loanda, mal dt. See Diseases: beriberi.
Loarca, Lucia de: daughter of Miguel, 59, 332; her encomiendas, S, 127, 133, 99,
77, 103, 93. 80.
Loarca, Miguel de: one of early conquistadors, 5, 187, 59, 330; commands a ship,
6, no; escorts friars to China, 4, 47, 6, iz6, 34, 313; encom. assigned to^ 306,
314, 3x5; asks payment for his services in shipyard, 3x3-3x5; his family (see
Loarca, Lucia de). Relation by, 5, 34-X87, 3x9, 6, 17, 7, X73, 9i, X38, 33,
338, 347. 34. 314. 40, 332, 43. 99. «a)^ S^. 3*8. 3*9; >«tter to viceroy, 34. 3X3-
3»5t 35a-
Loay (vilL in Bohol) : pop., 98, 333.
Loazes, Capt. Alvaro de: death, 99, 234.
Lob, Capt Felipe: commands fleet, 99, X95.
Loban: school at, 98, 36a
Lobin, Capt. Jacinto: arrives at Manila, 49, xyx.
Lobao: 5, 2x8. See Lubaou
Lobaton, Federico (gov. of Phil, ad interim) : term of office, 17, 3xa
Loberos: term for certain vagabonds, 48, 1x5.
Lobing (Igorot vill.) : pop., 37, 247; conquered by Span., 248.
Lobo (Estero de, dist and vill. in Cagayin) : reduced by Span., 9, 82, 37, 248;
an encom., its pop., 8, xxx, 93, 220 (in X878, 98, 309) ; amt. due its people for a
church, collec. by Dom. to pay Chin, licenses, 96, X92. Jes. in, 13, 8x; admin.
by Rec, 98, 309, 343; Dom. in, 31, X38, X92.
Lobo, family name. See Gonzalez Lobo, Lopez, Lobo, and Martinez Lobo.
Loboc (vill. in Bohol): location, 40, xxa; pop., 17, 207, 98, 333; admin, by Jes.,
13, 137. »4S. a8, 88, xsx, X7X, 326, 36, 55, 38, 87; Rec in, 98, 329, 533; various
mention, 13, 144, X46, 98, 327, 330^ 38, 88, 9a
Lo^ano, Capt Alonso: various mention, 4, X97, 205, 206, 2x4; drowned, 15, 23a
Lohon (Lutao chief) : captures Jol6ans, 99, 166.
Loino de Caceres, Roque: attests paper, 10, 282.
Lombardo, Antonio: 33, 273. See Pigafetta, Antonio.
Lombey, Pedro (alc.-may.) : Mal6ng threatens, 38, X69.
Lomboy (Lumboy, Fil. chief) : reduced by Span., 9, 8x ; conversion and baptism,
30, 244, 245.
Lopez] INDEX 521
London (Eng.): world's fairi at, 5a, 914.
Longalo y Parafiaque (roy. enoom.) : near Cavite, 5, S9; pop., 8, 99; admin, by
Aug., 99.
Longobardi, Nicholas, S.J.: sketch, 921, 198.
Longos: settlement in Lejrte, 5, 51; a roy. encom., 3, 305, 14, 144; admin, by
Fran., a8, 146, 168.
Lonio (encom.) : assigned to R. de Vargas, 34, 306.
Lont, Agustin (FiL chief) : serves in Span, ezped., 16, 51, 309.
Lont, Luis (Fil. chief) : serves in Span, ezped., 16, 51, 309.
Looban (barrio in suburbs of Manila) : asylum for girls in, 45, sia
Looc (vilL in Tablas Is.) : pop., a8, 318; admin, by Rcc, 317, 318; by Jes., 44, 58.
Loon (vill. in Bohol) : pop., 38, 33a; admin, by Rec, 329.
Lope, Diego (early explorer) : visits Brazil, 33, 294.
Lope, Pedro, S.J.: sketch, 39, 197.
Lope de Leon, Juan: acts as witness, 4, 319.
Lopez, Alejandro, S.J.: miss'y labors in J0I6 and Mindanao, s8, 62^ 39, 151, 40,
i3St i^Sf 4^9 306, 44, 69, 70^ 7a; aids in conquest of Jold, 62; negotiates treaty
with its sultan, 40," 13 3, 15$, 41, 297, 298; ambaisador to Corralat, 301; slain by
Moros, s8, 98, 41, 301, 44, 99; various mention, s6, x8o^ 38, X09, 41, x2o^ 302,
44, 73; sketch, s8, 62, 63; letters, dted, 37, 328, 39, 155, 199.
Lopez, Alejo, S.J.: sketch, 39, 197.
Lopez, Alonso: has enoom., 8, 124, 125.
Lopez, Gen. Alonso: promotion, 43, 169; death, 173.
Lopez, Andr^ O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, X3a
Lopez, Antonio (Chin, convert) : his connection with embassies to and from Japan,
9» S«f 33. 3«-55-
Lopez, Antonio (Chin, convert) : benefactions to S. Gabriel church, 30, 233. (Poe-
sibly the same as preceding).
Lopez, Bartolome, O.P.: enlists in Phil, miss., 30, X2o; joins that in China, 125.
Lopez, Benito: donates fellowship to S. Jos^ coll., 45, 122.
L6pez, Bemab^ (notary) : testimony by, 38, 223.
Lopez, Bernardo^ O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 69, 43, 32.
Lopez, Diego, O.P.: sketch, 14, 85.
Lopez, Fausto, O.S.A.: 53, 51, $2.
Lopez, Francisco (Span, officer) : signs letter, 3, 182.
Lopez, Francisco (Span, sold.): money due to, collec. by Dom. provin., 36, x8$;
aided by Virgin Mary, 30, 145, 33, xix.
Lopez, Francisco, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 87.
Lopez, Francisco, S.J.: letter ascribed to, 37, 328.
Lopez, Caspar, O.S.A.: sketch, 37, x6$.
Lopez, Gregorio, S.J.: escorts miss, bands, xx, X9$, 13, XX8-X23; officially institutes
S. Jos6 college, 45, X05, xo6; other mention, 13, X9X, X96, 17, 77; sketch, 17,
xoo; autograph, X4X. "Relation of x6o9-xo^" X00-X43, 282; rep. on Jes. miss.,
200-209, 28x; letter to Felipe III (X603), X3, X36-X38, 324; cited, 13, X94-X99,
14, 139. 45, XX5.
Lopez, Gregorio (baptismal name of a Chin^ convert named Ld), O.P.: first Chin.
to be made a bp., 37, 3xx, 43, 253, 47, 234.
Lopez, Hernando (Span, officer): obtains encom., 34, 309; other mention, 3, x8x,
5, 202.
L6pez, Isidro^ O.S.A.: sketch, 43, 299.
522 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Lopez
Lopez, Jotm: 33, 348. See Carvalho.
L6pez, J(m6, 0.S^: elected vititory 43, 284.
Lopez, Jos^, SJ.: death, 39, 13a.
Lopez, Juan: obtains enoom^ 34, 309.
Lopez, Juan, O.P. (abp. of Manila): apptd. bp. of Cebd, 38, 7a; id^ abp^ 73;
conflict with gov. and roy. chaplain, 38, 75, 39, 159, 349, 49, 140-142; Tarious
mention, 3 J, 51, 37, 69, 70^ xio^ t^S'^^j, 239, 273, 4a, 13a; death, 39f 163;
sketch, 43, 142, 51, 305, 306.
Lopez, Juan, S.J.: life and labors, J J, 297, ^7, 328, 329, 36, $4f 4i, »86, 44> 54*
55, 61. **Relation" of 1636-37, J7, 306-329, 366; ii. (2639), 39, 241-171, 313;
jV^ (1640), 294-207, 323; letten (2637-38), J7. 330-335i ^9, a3-49; i^-. «««** 3i7»
333f «9. a3-a«i «o2.
Lopez, Juan (Span, officer) : founds ohra Am, 47, 2x4.
Lopez, Capt Lorenzo: commands S. Pedro gate, 99, 255.
L6pez, Martin: obtains encom., 34, 307, 32a
Lopez, Pedro (Span, sold.) : in senrioe, 4, 282, XI, 282.
Lopez, Capt Sebastian: in fight with Dutch, 35, 225, 229, 245, 247; poisoned by
Venegas, 37» a99-
Lopez, Simon (notary) : official acts, 7, 32, 45, 46.
Lopez, Tirso, O.S.A.: editor of Diaz, 35, 252, 293, 38, 87; notes by, S5, 294, 37,
279, 284, 204, 227, 247, 38, 227, 299, 227, 229, 4J, 229, 277, 285, 296, 209, 222,
245, 266, 297, 300; aid from, acknowledged, x, 27; sketch, 35, 252, 253.
Lopez, Yfiigo: gives news of MagalhieSi I, 296-soi.
Lopez de Abiste, Lorenzo: apptd. alc.-may. of Ceb«3, 7, 233.
L6pez de Aguirre, Capt Juan: various mention, 3, 258, 4, 230, 232, 237, 299.
Lopez de Agurto, Sancho (sec'y of Aud. of Mez.) : official acts, 3, 328, 329, 3i 227.
Lopez de Almansa, Rodrigo: son enters Rec ord., 36, 243.
Lopez de Andoin, Juan: accounts, 35, 228.
L6pez de Arellano^ Ruy (encomendero) : deadi, 33, 242.
Lopez de Asaldegui (Azaldigui), Andr^ (Span, officer): various services, 35, 222,
37, 242, 39, 228, 229, 233, 252, 35t asSf a^ 37t 180^ 282, 38, 208, 220^ 222.
L6pez Ballesteros, — (Span, minister) : promotes industries, 5X, 52.
Lopez Caraballo (Carvalho), Joan (Port pilot) : takes Castilian deserters to India,
I, 301 ; in Magalhaes's fleet, 33, 284.
Lopez Carrefio (Carreno), Diego (notary): official acts, 4, 238, 239, 242, 243, 244,
247-249, 25a, 253, 256, 257, 260-273.
Lopez Diaz, Cindldo: prize for invention awarded to, 53, 324.
Lopez Gauna, Martin: countersigns ord., X5, 32.
Lopez de Hernani, Juan: certifies doc., X4, 223.
Lopez Jaena, Graciano: joins Fil. propagandist movement, 53, 276.
Lopez de Legazpi (Legaspi, Leguazpi), Miguel (explorer and colonizer of Phil. Is.) :
his expedition, X, 32-34, 3, yS'^ih 6, 244, 13, 278, 279, X9, 292, 34, 197-200,
262, 49, 33 (route) ; his titles and appointments, 3, 39, 52, 53, 62-66, 217, 118,
229, 325, 33, 227, 238, 292, 292, 34. ^i9'M^; hw instructions, 3, 77, 89-101, 224,
251, 260, 270, 283, 292, 293, 296, 297, 302, 309, 322, 3, 64, 69, 229, 4, 96, 5> a9.
6, 57. 5«. »5, 45, a«, I3x, ^3, 232, 234, 34, a49-a54f 5^, 272, 273; his powers,
3, 63-65; salary, 66; officers, 3, 90, 204-209, 255, 270, 272, 277, 282, 282, 7, 40,
34, 370i 35, 3i«; «h>P«, », 3*, a, 89, 9©, 204, 205, 3, 280, 283, 15, 45; the real
discoverer of the Phil. Is., 6, 89, 33, 222, 299, 28, 226; conquers and takes pos-
session of them for Spain, x, 37, 3, 269-272, 3, 229, 297, I3, 302, 33, 238, 15,
Lopez] INDEX 523
45-5^, 16, aoo^ 233, J3, 14«» «95f ««f 3X4» 335i 34» aos, 41. 20, 161, 936 (La-
dronei, 9, 109) ; on Mindanao coasC^ 40, 116, 312; variout incidents of thii cam-
paign, 3, 49, 6a, 96, 130^ 152-156, 233, II, 211, 33, i47t »5»» »56» «6«t «7«;
colonises Phil^ founding his first settlement at Cebu (9.v.)» >• 34» ^i 1x9-121,
127, 128, 136, 3, 62, 152, 231, 233, 4> 70b 5, 43f 16, 148, 18, 103, Jl, 192, J3,
169-171, 37, 70, 71, 34, 390; many foreigners in his colony, iio^ xii; founds
other towns, 3, i4«t ^Sh ^5^ »70^ «73f ««o. a35f ^S^t ^9^ 4t 70» l^» »36i ^33,
18, 96, 102, 34» 377i 47, ««; allots encom^ 3, X7«, «8o, 189, 231, 4, 7«i 73, So,
95, 96, 5, 79, 16, X58> 34, 3G4'3i>, 3i4! makes grants from roy. treas., 4, 82;
appts. oflkials, 3, 63, 173, 187, 4, "3; ni'l- measures, 3, 62, 194, 215, 4, 70, 15,
50, 49, 33; various acts and measures of govt^ 3, 335, ^^h ^66, 267, 295, 297,
4, 7», 15, 46, 33, 156, 194, ^4, 45, 38, 107, 39, 277, 34, 269, 300, 30X, 41,
377, 47, H6; other mention, J, 106, 149, 151, 3, 39, 5», «»» x<H, xx3, X5if 173,
x8o^ 186, 187, 235, a96, 4f 1x6, 7, 253, 16, 172, ai, 208, j8, 326, 33, 3ax, 34, 2%6,
292, 36, 100; hostile demonstration of Port against, and L.'s negotiations with
Pereira, a, 151, 152, 244-329, 3, $Q» 37, 44-49, ^7, XX3.118, 3x5, 4, 70^ 7, 79, 34,
2x0, 2x8-22x; policy toward Port, a, 25X-256, 266, 268, 303, 325; accompanied
by friars, and his relations with them, i, 32-34, 4X, a, 33, 3, 52, 262, 6, 46, 1x4,
9, X06, 16, x5o^ a3, X47, X48, 34, 226, 23X, 266, 46, 300; services to, and losses
for, crown, a, x57-x6o^ 3, 62, 34, a4«, 242, 246, 255; his property, 4, XX3,
30, 65, 34, 257; commended hy Mex. viceroy, 3, 2x7; rewards and grants to^
a, X55-x6o^ a6, 148, 34, 238-248, 255; hb policy toward natives, and dealings
with them, a, X09-XX2, XX5-XX9, X32-X40, X43-X47, 200^ 203-2x2, 23 x, 235, 236,
a53, a<7, 3, a6o, 26x, 295-297, 5, 4», 15, 4^, 23, X37, X42-X49, 34, 2x4, 2x5, 235,
38, 92, 40, xx6; his character, i, 33, 3, 154, a3, 169, 200^ 22x, 267, 269; esti-
mate of his work, i, 32, 33; death and burial, 3, 56, X79, x8o^ X83, 2x7, 24X, 250,
278, 305, 4, 80^ 15, 52, a3, 22X, 222, 34, 357; successor (see Lavezaris, G. de),
3, 24X, 278, 305, 4, 80, 6, xox, II, X09, 18, xoo; portrait, a, 4, 9, 3, 35; auto-
graph, a, 9, 179; monument to, at Manila, 33, 125, X27; social status, a, x6o;
daughters and other relatives, 3, 2x7, 6, x2o^ 20, 65; sketch, a, 82, 17, 285;
history of his expedition ('*R^um6 of documents"), 2, 75-160, 331. L.'8 'dela-
tion of voyage" (1565), a, 75, 196-2x6, 333, 334; ''Relation of Filipinas Islands"
(X569), 3, 27, 54-6X, X09, 3x5-3x7; letters to Felipe II (X565-70), a, 75, 87, 88,
X02-X04, X74-X81, X96-2X6, 232-243, 332-334, 3» 67, X08-1X2, 315; to Pereira (1568),
a, 250-256, 277-283, 291-295, 305-309, 3, 30; to others, 3, 27, 44-53, 218, 315, a3,
220; cited, 3, 66, 1x2, xx3, 3, ^9, 3X, 37, 45» 5©, 53, 55, X09, 223, 34. a35; ordi-
nances and proclamations, a, X72, X73, 332, 24, 312; map showing his first land-
ing-place in Phil., 3, X3, 47.
Lopez de Legazpi, Miguel (apparently an error for Melchor, son of discoverer) :
enjoys Phil, encom. while residing in N. Espana, 26, X48. See Legazpi, Mel-
chor de.
L6pez de Le6n, Juan: his encom., 8, xo2.
Lopez Leytona y Mendoza, Diego: attests bull, 45, 146.
Lopez Lobo, Capt Diego: various mention, aa, 189, 237, a3, X10-X13, 24, 2x9.
Lopez Lucero, Capt Juan: mil. exploits, 39, X64, 165, X99, 20a
Lopez de Mezquita, Diego: imprisoned in Goa, 16, 225.
Lopez Montenegro, Francisco: signs Jes. petition, 36, 48.
Lopez de Nozadigui (?), Andres (Span, officer): his post, a9, 32.
Lopez Pacheco Cabrera y Bobadilla, Diego (Duque de Escalona and Marqu^ de
Villena) : viceroy of N. Espafia, 29, 72.
524 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Lopcz
Lopez de la Parra, Pedro^ 8.J.: arriTet at Manila, u, asa; death, ii, Z9a, 13, iz6;
sketch, II, Z93.
Lopez Perea, Antonio (regidor) : officer of Miicricordia, 47, 77.
Lopez Perea, Capt Mateo: arrested and removed from office, 39, Z4Z, 176.
Lopez de Perona, Capt Fernando: apptmt. and sal. as alc.-may., J J, z$6; commands
ship, 35i aso-
Lopez Pilo, Diego (Span, officer) : signs letler, 9, 181.
Lopez Pintado, Joseph (commL consul at Cadiz): writes memorial rdg. Manila
trade, 45, 6a, yS'Hl cited, 73.
Lopez Pintado, Manuel (lieut-gen. of Span. roy. marine) : agent of Cidiz mer-
chants, 44, a6a; commands trading fleet, 45, 70; makes rep. on Manila trade,
45, 62-67, 69.
Lopez Povedano, Andr^: enoom. assigned to^ 34, 3za
Lopez Povedano, Diego: encom. assigned to^ 34, 307, 30S.
Lopez de Queto, Juan: a witness, 4, aSo, 286-190^ 294, 30a.
Lopez de Quir6s, Capt Antonio: arrest and exile, 37, 54, 55.
Lopez de Recalde, Juan (accountant) : writes to bp. of Bdrgos, i, a6a, 26$,
Lopez de Saavedra, Diego: his encom., 8, zas; collects pay-chedc, j6, 179.
Lopez de Sequeira (Sequeyra), Antonio (Port, officer): in Pereira's ezped. against
Span, colony (1568), J, 254, 264, 3x0.
Lopez de San (Sant) Ger6nimo (Geronimo, Jeronimo, Jerdnimo), Jacinto (Jac-
intho), O.P.: life and labors, 14, 86, 39, 94, 274, 35, 45; letter by, 31, 37, 38.
Lopez de Sequera, Diego (Port noble, member of roy. council, and chief magis-
trate of Portugal) : in junta of Badajoz, i, 174.
Lopez de Sequerra, Domingo (Port writer) : cited, i, 183.
Lopez de Siquiera (Sichera), Diogo (Port noble, gov.-gen. of India) : various men-
tion, 34f 39> 4>i IS3-
Lopez de Serra, Capt Joan (commander of ship) : wounded in battle, 11, 164.
Lopez de Sossa, Capt Martin: various mention, 4, aao^ aaz.
Lopez de Sossa, Pedro (brother of Martin) : various mention, 4, aaz, 223, 224, 226,
229.
Lopez de Soysa, Fadrique (Port official) : warns Fajardo of Dutch fleet, ao, 5Z.
Lopez Tamayo, Francisco (treas. official): resigns office, x8, 259, 19, Z73; apptmt,
^7» 236; incompetent, 246.
Lopez de Tezar, Capt Francisco: collects pay-check, 96, Z87.
Lopez de Toledo, Capt. Francisco: purchases supplies, x8, 294.
Lopez de Valdepenas, Diego: his encom., 8, Z33, 34, 305.
Lopez de Villalobos (Vilhalobos, Vyllalobos), Ruy (Span, explorer): commands
exped. of discovery sent to Malasrsian archipelago (Z54Z-43), x, 30^ 3Z, a, 45-73,
33Z, 3, "7. 19, 19a. ^3. Z24, 202, 34, X95. »07, 2zz, 44, 53; receives his ships,
9, 60; his instructions, 56-60^ 286; his directions to his officers, 6Z-63; voyage,
6, 144; names Phil. Is., i, 3Z, 47, a, 70^ la, Z79, 15, 47i «3, 14*1 33^ 3*4; nego-
tiations with Port, a, 48, 64, 66^ 71, 73; hostil. with natives, 4, zo6, Z79, 232;
failure of exped., a, 66, 7Z-73, 15, 44; <>*« mention, 3, Z27, Z79, 7, 150, la,
X78, ai, Z16, 200, as, Z27, 130, a9, 277, 37, 180; death, a, 66, 73, 3, 12%; sketch,
a, 47-
Lopez Ynoso, Francisco (Span, officer) : commands infantry, 35, 245.
L6quios (Lequians? q,v.) : friendly intercourse with Chin., as, 237.
Lorduy, Francisco de: acts as notary, 9, 43.
Lorena (or Corena), Miguel de, O.P.: in Formosa mission, 35, 40.
Lubungan] INDEX 525
Loreno^ Duque de: OmoiIo Tiiitii J J, 34.
Lorento de Trezo^ Capt Diego: apptmt and Mlary at ale-may^ JJ» aaS, 229.
Lorenxana, Gaipar de, O.S;A.: arrives at Manila, J4, 93; procurator in Spain, 37,
Lorensana, Melchor, OJ^.: arrirei at Manila, 43, z$.
Lorenzana, Onofre de: tells houses, 37» x66.
Loren^ Manuel: ship-builder, 34, 394.
Lorenzo, — ^ O.S.A.: Caragans wound, J4, 177.
Lorenzo, Sebastian: commands reinforcement, 49, 119.
Lorieri, — (cura in Paniqui) : hospitality toward Mas, J8, 242.
Loronha, Antonio de (Port, gov.) : despatches Pereira, 34, aia
Lorosa (Lorotsa), Pedro A£Fonso de (Port): joins Magalhies's ezped., 33» *^h
34* 39-43» SS> S7t X57*
Losada. See Enriquez de Losada, and Pardot de Losada.
Losada, Manuel, O.S.A. See Cruz, Manuel de la.
Lotteries: advised for PhiL Is., 51, 264; estab. therein, 17, 30a, 305, 50, 57, 58, 5 J,
ai6.
Louis (dauphin of France): father (1683) of Fdipe V of Spain, i, 353.
Louis XIII (of France) : his marriage, I3, 127.
Louis XIV (of France): under his mother's regenqr, u, 127; promotes commerce,
48, 287, 336; advises protection of Inquis., 50, 26; suppresses Jes. in France,
273; cited, 37. «97-
Louise (regent of France) : gifts by Pigafetta to, 34, 147.
Louise Elisabeth (of Orleans) : her marriage, x, 354.
Louisiana: Jes. driven from (1763), 50, 298.
Lourosa, Joio de: sketch, 33, 365.
Loyola, St. Ignada Sa St Ignatius Lojrola.
Loyola, Martin Ignacio de, O.S.F.: his journey around the world, 6, 134-153; sig-
nature, 34, 384. See also under Books.
Loyola, Martin Ignacio de (bp. of Rio de la Plata): letter by, XJ, 57, 58; opinion
on trade, 58-61, 323. (Possibly the same as preceding).
Loza, Juan de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 129.
Lozama: 39, 135. See Lezama.
Lozano, Andres, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 86.
Lozano, Juan, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 149; death, 37, 186; sketch, 179.
Lozano, Pedro (Span, officer) : various mention, 37, 280, 38, 145, 39, 135, 191,
41. 3*3-
Luanbacar (error for Tuanbacar [^.v.]): 5, 189, 53, 33a
Lubao (Lau, Lobao, Luvao» dist and town in Pampanga) : attached to Betis (q.v,),
in an encom., 3, 217, 5, Z07, 2x8, 7, 267, 8, xoi, loa, 15, 53; pop., 8, zoi, 17,
Z93, 33, 214 (diminished by famine, 5, 212) ; justice in, 5, 85, 8, xoi ; chief
magistrate in (1589), 7, 133; revolt in, 38, 144; invaded by blacks, x6i; Span,
garrison stationed in, x6i; Chin, forbid, to go there, 49, 147; other mention, 4,
112, 18, 96; admin, by Aug., 8, loi, 17, 193, 33, 225, 226, 34, 32, 42, 67, 69,
74, 127, X59, 38, 13X, 165, 34» ^9h 37» a37; their convent, 33, 214, 38, 141.
Lubitero, Andres de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 91.
Lublub (Abaca vill.) : pop., 48, 61.
Lubucun (name of Cebuan chief and his vill.) : S3, 167, 337.
Lubungan (vill. in Mindanao): defended by inhab. against Mor., 48, 50; admin,
by Rcc, 38, 342; id., by Jes., 38, 151, 171, 343.
S26 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Lubu9
Lubut (tribe in Sumatra): tree-dwellers, Ji» 341.
Luca (vilL in Leyte) : admin, by Jet., 36, 55.
Luca, Andrea de: encom. aatigned to, 34, 306.
Lucas, Pero (Span, sold.) : a witness, 4, 157, 159, 170; slain in battle, 5, 193.
Lucbdn (twice erroneously written Luchan, yill. in Tayabas, sometimes mentioned
as in Laguna): pop., 35, aSa; admin, by Fran., j8, 146, 153, 157, 168, 35, 28a,
36, 217; other mention, 5 J, 93.
Lucbiitun (Moro rancheria) : superstition in, 43, a6z.
Lucena, Capt Lucas de: arrives at Manila, 4 J, 291.
Lucena, Gen. Pedro de: arrives at Manila, 49, 291.
Lucenilla, Pedro Martin de, OJ^.: lignt petition, J3, 27.
Luoera See Lopez Luoero.
Luctuy (Tunquin) : dioc council at, 48, z8a
Lucia (Span, woman) : captured by Joloans, J9, 209.
Lugon (vill. in Mindanao) : pop., 4, 383.
Luciilan (vilt in Mindanao) : assigned in encom., 34, 307.
Ludovisi, Card. — : certifies letter, JX, 176.
Lugud (point on L Lanao) : rocky shore at, 44, 64.
Lugo y Messa, Alvaro de. See Messa y Lugo.
Lugo y Montalbo, Christobal de (Span, officer) : mil. exploits, J9, 1x7, ao6-aii, J4,
143-145. 164, J9, 97; rewards for, JJ, 77, aa8, J3» 159-
Luis — , Fray, O.S.F.: imprisoned in Japan, 34, a98.
Luis I (of Spain) : sketch, x, 354.
Luis (Cafre smith) : flees to Port, 4, 2a3.
Luis (servant to Solis) : acts as interpreter, 9, 45, 46.
Lujan (Luxan), Francisco, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, a8; goes to China, 37,
«45.
Lujan, Jeronimo Rodriguez (ecc) : deposition, JX, 69.
Lulutan (vill. in Cebii) : 3S, 337.
Lumaban, Bernab^ (Gaddan chief) : abandons his wealth to go with fugitive miss's,
33, ax9.
Lumanao (encom. in Ibalon, now Albay) : pop., 8, xa5.
Lumapuc (vill. in Mindanao) : sacked by Span., 41, 307.
Lumaquan (Lumaguan, Mindanao chief) : a friend to Span., 9, a83, a87, 292, xo,
54. 59. ^5. 15. 90. 95; other mention, 9, 288, 299.
Lumaquaque (vill. in Ilocos) : pop., 5, X07.
Lumban (Lumbang, encom. in Laguna): pop., 5, 89, 8, xx6, 35, 280; admin, by
Fran., 35, 280 (here written Luonbang), 3xx, 3x7, 36, 2x7.
Lumber. See Plants and trees.
Luna, Antonio de, O.S.F. (bp. of N. Ciceres) : opposes abp. in a council, and is
obliged to flee to Spain, 50, 4X, 318, 3x9.
Luna, Gonzalo de (alc-may.): disregards justice, 34, 275.
Luna, Luis de (lawyer) : graduates in Manila, 50, X40.
Luna, Miguel de: signs doc., 36, 67.
Luna, Pedro de (ship-captain) : commissioned by Mex. viceroy, but dies at sea, 3,
209, 239,
Luna family (of Ilocos) : prominent in Fil. propagandist movement, 5a, X76.
Luna y Arellano, Tristan de: exped. to Florida, 31, 41.
Luna y Novicio, Juan (Fil. artist) : his studies and work, 45, 282.
Lupi (Lupe, vill. in Camarines) : Fran. miss, in, a8, X57, X69.
Macao] index 527
Luppo^ Ambroeio (Cagayin chief) : his devoutness rewarded by Virgin Mary, 31,
375, «7^-
Luque, Malo de. See Malo de Luque.
Luque, Francisco, O.P.: slain by Negritos, 35, 36.
Luque, Jose, SJ.: in Palapag, 36, 56.
Loquino, Pablo, O.S.A.: gen. of his order, 37, 226, 4 J, 189.
Laraya (vill. in Mindanao) : ravages by Span, troops at, 41, 305.
Lusa (vill. in Mindanao) : Span, at, 4, 364.
Lnsitania (appellation of Portugal [9.^.]): 34, 338.
Luaones (Luasones) : early appellation for people of Luz6n, 34, 278, 292.
Luasara, Pedro de: ao, 61, 137. See Leuzarra.
Lutherans: appellation given by Span, to Eng., 7, 66, 164, 9, 244; id,, to Dutch, 17, 57.
Luzarrondo, Capt Jos^ de: arrives in Manila, 49, 291.
Luzon, Francisco^ S.J.: miss, labors in Mindanao, 36, 55, 44, 69.
Luzuriaga, Jose de: cited, 51, 136, 137.
Luzurriaga, Capt Nicolas de: legacy to hospitalers, 47, 174.
Ljm, Cornells van der (phonetic rendering, Comelio Fandelin, gov.-gen. of Dutch
possessions in East) : term of oflke, 35f 27a
Maalat: 16, 138. See Malate.
Maasin (Maasim, Masin, Massana, port in Leyte) : location, x, 322 ; Jes. in, 38,
15X, X72.
Mabalacat (vill. in Pampanga) : pop. (1878), j8, 3x3; Rec in, 312, 3x3.
Mabini, Apolinario (Fil. insurgent and member of Liga Filipina) : arrested, 5^1 2125,
226; comments, cited, x88.
Mabitac (Mabitac, vilL in Luz6n) : status (1649), 35f >8x; Fran, in, 98, X46, x6S,
35, 38x, 31X, 3x7, 36, 2x4.
Mabo6 (vill. in Masbate) : Rec in, 98, X54.
Mabulau (vill. in Phil.) : assigned to roy. crown, 3, 305.
Macabebe (Macabibi, Mecabebe, encomienda and vill. in Pampanga) : location, 33,
264, 288; pop., 5, 85, 8, X02; trib. in, xo2, 33, 243, 244; rich and populous, 38,
X46; official in, 5, 85; assigned in encomienda, 8, xox, xo2, 26, 297, 301; Span,
forces in, 38, 145-147; feigns loyalty, X46, 147; insurgents in, 153; Chin, forbid-
den to go to, 49, X47; Aug. in, 8, 102, 17, 193, 33, 226, 243, 34, 30, 32, 48, 74,
76, xox, 120, 38, X3X, X65, 37, 156, 165, 219, 237, 254, 38, 141, 2x5, 43, 297.
Macajar (India) : Dom. in, 36, 70.
Macalilon (Macalilong, vill. in Luz6n) : Fran, in, 38, X57, X69.
Macanaz, — : banished from Spain, 50, 26.
Macao (Macam, Macan, Macdn, Macaon, Macau, Maccan, Machdn, Machao, Port,
settlement on is. near mainland of China) —
In general: name, 5^, 331; location, 3, 227, 6, 303, 7, x2o, 17, X26, 36, 23, 34»
387; way-station and gateway to various places, 6, X52, 207, 10, X93, 14, 70, 30,
X25, 128, X30, 31, X06, 3a, 30, 88, 37, a86, 38, 7X, 43, 17, X5X, 198, 294; plan
and view, 33, X35, 36, 275; Port, pop., 18, X96, 19, X98; fortifications, 33, X37,
X76; saltpeter abundant in, 6, 302; supplies procured at, 7, 56, 8, 195; gun metal
procured in, 7, 63; images made in, 31, 210; inhab. make loan to roy. treas., 34,
3x9, 320, 37, 49; protected by, and need protection of Phil., 37, xx7, 30, 42, 43;
disturbances and factions in, 7, X2, 35, X79; calendar in, 17, X26; declines, 10,
X92; its importance, X92, X93; poverty in, 43, 195; destruction and abandonment
discussed, 18, x 94-203, 346, 19, X98, 30, X5, X3x.
528 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Macao
Macao (continued) —
Tradi nUaions: a, aay, 5» 34, 6, s<^ a^S. 8OS. SOS, toy, $oS, 7. 85» «^ 75. «55.
199, 2x5, 8, 9, 14, Z74-Z96, 292, 330^ 9, as^. xo. x^f 14, axSt ax^t ««>» »SXf i^,
44, 185, 17, 106, 113, 129, 149, 181, 238, 3x9, 18, 58, 60^ 64, 20X, 228, 19, 5«f «9f
198, 207, 307-309. 3XX-3»3» ao, 32, 33, 99, 160, 161, JJ, 17, 89, 96, 97, 137, 141,
17X, X72, 182, 186-188, J3. 33* A 9h 97. x^ «4. a3. as. «5o^ a«7. a8«, 3xa. 3X9.
as, IX, a6, 274, J7. 3*7. ^9. 306, 35. xa. xis, 37. 276, 38, 70b 4^. xi8, 150^ 174,
47, 69, 43, 265, 266, 51, X58.
Religious matters, etc.: 4, 3x6, 5, 28, 6, 78, iz6, 134, 208, 247, 7, 2x7, 9,
X49, 17. 274. x8. ao2, 206-208, 19, xo, 48, 49, 53, 54, ao, 123, JJ, X37, 140^ X4X,
X44, 20X, 300, J4, 3a. Hh ^5, ax8, a6, 9, 23, 37, 4X, J7. 3xx, ^9. xs, 33. 34. 37.
45, X22, 150^ 246, 30, X56-X58, 208, 234, 31, X2, xox, X3X, X32, 3J, 48-50, 88, X25,
X38, 205, 267, 268, 34, 3ax, $61, 35. X9, X79, 292, 298, 299, 309, 38. xo^ 41, X97,
4a, 1x8, X43, 199, 2x4.
Relations with various peoples ^Vort connection with, 3, 227, 5, 24, 27, 25X,
6, 62, 200, 26X, 7, 80, 2X3, 8, 176, X77, x8o^ X93, X94, 9. xx3, la, X58, 14,
xo, 16, 250^ 17, X45, 18, X96, 220^ 22X, asx, 252, 293, 19. ax, xx7, X97, ao, X50,
a:^, 67, X69, X7X, X84, x86, 2x8, a3, 23, 24, 56, 66, 67, 307, a4, X4X, 320, as, 9.
XXI, 123, X35, a6, 279, a7, 17, xxo^ 307, 327, a9, 38, 40, 35, X23, 124, x8o, 36,
65, 4a, X99, 46, 357, so, X7X, $a, 234; Span, covet, 6, axx; connection with N.
Espafia, 6, 30^ 263, 307, 308, 7, 66, 75, X2o, 2x5; other Span, connection with
(mainly through Phil.), 6, 303, 305, 7, 35, 73-75, 86, X55, 199, 2x4, 215, 8, 9, 14,
23, I74-X9^. a7o, 3x9, 320, 9, 42, 236, 10, 16, 200, 13, 223, 14, 2x5, 2x6, 16, 44,
296, 17, XX3, X23, X24, X29, x8x, 260^ 18, 233, 19, 69. 207, ao, 32, 49. 57. 99. xo8,
x6o, M, X5, 68, 89, 96, 97, X39, x86-x88, 2x4, 235, 263, ^3, 4«. 54-5^. 93. x62, 279,
a4, 23, 25, ISO, 208, 2x9, 287, 288, 3x9, as. XX, X5, 124, 125, a6, 274, ^7. xx7,
308, 3x0, 31X, a9, 49, X42, X50, 306, 35. X5, 123, 124, x8o, 37. X9a, 276, 4a, xx8, 133,
174, 44, 99, 47, 69; Cambodian relations with, 9, x6x, 172, 173, is, 155; Japanese,
14, 220, 231, 19, 5«. M, X7, X4X, X7X, X72, 31X, a4, 205, 299, 327, 35, X2, 1x5 ;
Dutch, 18, 69, ao, 30^ 3x, 34, m, 14, 97, 134, 182, 231, 293, a9. a3, 35. x8x;
Chin., 19, X98, M, X94, a9, 40, X57, 4^, 198; Eng., ao, 30, 31, 34, M, 134, a9,
32, X97; India, ^3, 33, 97; Cochinchina, 91; negroes flee from, 3s, X17; Macasar,
38, 70.
Macao: 18, 72. See Meaco.
Macapagal (Macapapal), Juan (Pampango chief): aids Span, against insurgenta,
36, 228, 236, 38, X47, X48, X52, X75.
Macapan (vill. in Mindanao): location and pop. (X579), 4, 2S3.
MacArthur, Arthur (Maj.-gen. U. S. vol. in Phil.) : Dom. petition, 45, X36.
Macasar (Macagar, Macassar, Macazar, dist and city in Celebes): identified, ao,
X48 (see also Rotterdam); captital of whole is., 38, 69; a port, a9, 49. Term
also used for whole is. (see Islands, Celebes).
Macasars (Macassars, Macazars, Mangkasara, inhabitants of the dist. of Macasar
and is. of Celebes [9.^.]): habitat, ao, X48, a4, 331; tattoo body, 40, 44; con-
verted to Mahometanism, ao, 148; Botunes compared to, a4, 331; chiefs, power-
ful, a9, 76; sold as slaves, 14X; migration of, 40, 44; Span, contact with, a8, 54,
57, 60^ a9, 49, 76, 41, 306, 3x3; in J0I6, a8, 54, 57, a9, 36, 49; Dutch aid, 41,
306; Dutch conquer (1669), ao, 148.
Macasiag, Jacinto (Fil. chief): leader of insurrection, 38, 176, 196, 198, 200-202;
hanged, 2xa
Macasiiin, Marcos (Fil. chief) : takes part in insurrection, 38, 198, 199.
Madre] INDEX 529
Maciulo (vill. in Luzdo) : location, 38, 173 ; insurgents occupy, 173.
McCreezy, Fenton R. (lec. of Amer. embassy at Mez.) : aid extended by, 53, 341.
Mac-Crobon, Manuel (gov. of Pbil., Jan., 1873): death, 17, 307; sketch, 309.
Macedo^ Lioen. Manuel Reaelo (Rafaelo, sec priest) : his apptmt, 95f 198.
Macedonians: reside in Manila, 44, 29.
Maces: used as qmibol of authority and rank, J5, a86, 36, 31, 38, 37, 282; gold,
36, 38.
Machado, Antonio (Port adventurer) : Siamese capture, 15, 78.
Machado, Capt Domingo (pilot) : apptmt and command, J9, 200, 35, 23a
Machado, LlorQrnte: signs letter, a, 182.
Machado, Pedro (sarg.-may., Tematan) : in campaign against insurgents, 38, 178,
49, 269; acts as interpreter, 49, 184.
Machado, Licen. Ruy (Span, official) : app. oidor, 7, 79, 80.
Machault, Father — de, S.J.; cited, 33, 198.
Machines and machinery: Fil. do not possess, 6, 223; imported into Phil., 51, 52,
53, 3x0, 344; should be exempt from duties, 51, 250; introduction of, favored,
53, 223; hydraulic, 38, 320; steam-engines, 320; forging, 51, 143, 144; mining,
needed in Phil., 242, 243; sugar, needed in Phil., 248; cotton-spinning, needed in
Phil., 254-256; agricultural, introduced, 53, 1x3; rice-hulling, 3x0^ 3xx; prize
offered for abaci-combing, 3x2; abaci-stripping, 3x4, 3x8; spinning, 3x7. See
also Tools.
Machuca, Capt Gomez de (Span, officer) : service, and posts held by, 6, 72, 7, 133,
i5<^ S> 30^> 'o, X35, II, xoo; official acts, 6, 230^ 9, X32, X36; attends council,
9, X22, 13, 3x; report ordered from, 11, xoo; makes poor marriage, 6, 72; Morga
friendly to, II, xox.
Machuca, Capt Miguel (Span, officer): excommunicated, 39, X85.
Machuca, Thomas de: deputy of Miserioordia, 47, 26.
McKinley, Lieut W. E. W. (Amer. officer) : cited, 53, x62.
Macomb, Capt A. C. (Amer. officer) : note, cited, 47, 88.
Maconbon (Macobo, Macombo, Macombon), Alonso (Francisco, sarg.-may., Lutao
chief): aids Span, in various places, 38, xxx, i2x, X24-X26, 41, 3x4, 3x5; rebukes
Span, capt, 38, xxx, 124.
Madaguem (vill. in Luz6n) : Span, subdue, 37, 248.
Madalena (Fonseca), Gabriel de la, O.S.F.: martyrdom and sketch, 35, x2o, X2i.
Madalena, Pedro de, O.P. (vicar-gen.) : confirms miracle, 31, 260-262.
Madariaga, Manuel, O.S.A.: miss'y labors, 48, 86, 87.
Madium (Moro rancheria) : pop., 43, 20X.
Madeirans (inhab. of Maderia) : in Magalhies's fleet, 33, 278.
Maderas (in Phil.): Chin, insurgents killed in, 39, 227.
Madras (Madris, Madrass, Madrast, Madrasta, Madrastapin, city in India) : Eng.
fort at, 38, 264, 43, X53; Chris, tomb at, 43, X55; Eng. menace, 47, 249; exped.
leaves, 49, 13, 312; Manila artillery sent to, X7X, 318; Aug. sent to, 225; Brit
seek aid from, 270; S. Orendain goes to, 307; merchants of, employ agents, 51,
150; trade with Manila, 153, X54, 253, 254; importation of workmen from, urged,
255; plan, cited, 4^, i53-
Madrazo, — (Span, artist) : portrait of Urdaneta, 3, 9.
Madrazo, Jos^ (Span, naval officer) : his ships, 43, 289, 308.
Madre de Dios, Alonso de la, O.S.F.: sails for Japan, 16, 3a
Madre de Dios, Ambrosio Martinez de la, O.P.: 30, 301. See Martinez de la Madre
de Dios.
530 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Madrc
Madre de Dioa, Antonio de la (Rec.) : aent to Ponnoaa, 35» 85 ; aketcli, 36, 147.
Madre de Dioa, Bias de la, O.S.F.: life and labori, 9, 2% 35, 3x7, 318.
Madre de Dioa, Diego de la (Rec.) : life and labors, j8, 3x5, 41, 2$, 73, 78-80, 129,
X72, X78, X79, 234.
Madre de Dies, Francisco de la (Rec [I]): life and labors, 17, 88, ai, 184, 196,
23^1 35> 88 (killed by Chin. X638).
Madre de Dioa, Frandaco de la (Rec [II]) : protests surrender of Rec miss. (X673),
41, 171.
Madre de Dios, Frandaco de la (Rec [III]) : goes to Phil. (1683), 41, aox.
Madre de Dios (or de la Alameda), Frandsco de la, O.SJP.: app. bp. of N. Cicerea,
38, 73.
Madre de Dios, Frandsco Antonio de la (Rec): goes to PhiL (1683), 41, aoa.
Madre de Dios, Caspar de la (Rec) : death, 91, X59.
Madre de Dios, Geronimo de la (Rec) : goes to Phil., JX, 1x7.
Madre de Dios, Joseph de la (Rec [I]) : Mor. capture, 36, X39, X4a
Madre de Dios, Joseph de la (Rec [II], brother chorister): goes to Phil. (1683),
41, 202.
Madre de Dios (or de la Vega), Joseph de la, OP.: conducts miss., 37, 69; sketch, 69.
Madre de Dios, Juan de la (Rec [I]; in PhiL, X6X5-X623) : life and labors, ax, ax8,
253, 299-302, 36, XX5.
Madre de Dios, Juan de la (Rec [II] ; of Blanca, called Blancas) : life and labors,
41, IX-13, ao, 61-64, 70-76, 77, X97, X99, 204, 2ia
Madre de Dios, Juan de la (Rec [III]; of Cuenca) : life and labors, 41, x88, X89,
200, 20X, 256, 257, 267.
Madre de Dios, Juan de la (Rec [IV]) : martyred (X723), j8, 344.
Madre de Dios, Melchor de la (Rec) : sketch, 41, 156, X57.
Madre de Dios, Nicolis de la (Rec) : sketch| 36, x88.
Madre de Dios, Onofre de la (Rec) : life and labors, Ji, 15, x6, 248, 257, 258, 297,
a8, 323, 35, 7I1 93, 36, X48, 41, "»•
Madre de Dios, Pedro de la (Rec) : life and labors, JX, 254, 255, 257, 294, J9, x62,
X63, 36, X44, X45.
Madre de Dios (Quirds), Teodore de la, O.P.: life and labors, 35» 40, X49, 37, 99.
Madre de Dios, Ysidro de la, O.S.F.: controversy with Bp. Gonzalez, 39, 205, 206.
Madrid (capital of Spain) : distance from, and communication with, Manila, 35,
53, 44, 174, x8o; location, 47, 87; time of, compared with that of Manila, x, 22;
criminal court at, 6, 74; market, 7, 227; rqy. palace, 53, 32; libraries, archives,
and educ institutions, i, frontispiice, xx, 8, X64, x6, 94, 45, X65, 244, 46, 232,
374, 5X, 299, 53, 29-32; rel. institutions and ecclesiastics in, 17, 157, ai, xxx, xx6,
X17, 180, 185, 196, 24s, 252, 255, 257, 265, 289, 296, aa, 42, 33, 10, 27, 34, so,
92, 166, a8, 307, 359, 35, 3i3» 36, 53, 74. 37, 50. »a3, aa6, 270, 286, 29X, 38, xo,
78, X87, 2x5, 41, X55, X99, 200, 49, X37, X46; Jes. in, thanked, i, 17; freemasons
in, 53, 255; reports sent to, 35, 3x9, 44, x6x, X65, X72, 47, 248; Vargas recalled
to, 43, X7, X95; exposition of X887 in, 46, XX9, 363; money coined at, 51, 60;
Cortes meets in (x8x4), 285; Fil. study in, 53, X29; ex- Jes. not allowed in» 2xx;
trend of politics in, 277.
Madrid, Capt — (brother of Madrid y Luna): his ineffidency, 17, 97; his valor,
X22.
Madrid, Capt Cebrian de (brother or cousin of Madrid y Luna) : in campaign against
Chin, insurgents, 14, X23.
Madrid, Francisco de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 34, 92, 39, 272, 37, X85.
MagalhSes] index 531
Madrid, Jos^ (Joseph) de, O.P.: life and labors, 36, 229, 37, xx6, X17.
Madrid, Capt Sebasdan de (brother or cousin of Madrid y Luna) : commands ves-
sel, x8, 39, 5a, 19, 227, 231; killed in battle, 18, 52, 19, 231.
Madrid y Luna, Licen. Manuel de (oidor of Manila) : arrives at Manila, la, 127,
15, 281; offends gov., 18, 46; his services merit reward, 52; supports Arce, 241;
member of Misericordia, 47, 27; app. Ale in Mex., 18, 48; leaves for Mex., 55;
official acts, la, 132, 146, 245, 13, 243, 14, 37; letter to Fel. Ill (July 5, 1605),
^4$ 50-52; his relatives, 17, 97, 18, 52.
Mafamede, 3, 301, 3x5. See Mahomet
Maffei, Giovanni Pietro, S.J.: sketch, 16, 23 x. See also Books.
Mafra, Gin^s de (pilot on "Victoria") : gives deposition, i, 270.
Magad-China (Magachina, Tag. chief): his deposition, 4, 148-152; Sande's envoy
to Borneo, 155; detained in Bomean vessel, 163; slain, 165; see also Ochoa.
Magalan (Magalang, Magilang, vill. in Luz6n) : location, 37, 169; loyalty of na-
tive of, 38, 165; insurgents menace, 173; fortified, 173; ravaged, 49, 269; Aug.
in, as, 15*1 ^8, 13X, x6s, 38, 141.
Magalat (Magalate, Fil. chief): reduced^ 9, 82; incites insurrection, 10, 170^ 15,
xox, X02; death, 10, X7a
Magaldan (vill. in Luz6n) : location, 31, 140; status (1591), 8, 104; natives, super-
stitious, 30, 244; roy. treas. indebted to, 36, 178; ale-may., 31, 146; Dom. in,
17, 2XX, 36, X78, 38, X74, 30, 189, 195, 31, 140, 146, 33, 22; Aug. driven from,
31, i^6,
Magalhaes, Beatrice (daughter of D. Barbosa) : wife of F. Magalhaes, 33, 185.
Magalhabs (Magalhaens, Magallanes, Magallines, Magellan), Fbrnao (Ferdinand,
Fernando, Hernando) db (Port soldier, navigator, and discoverer, in Spain,
service) —
Life, etc.: friend of F. Serrao, i, 25, 33t 364; saves him, 364; influenced by him, x,
26; uses his letters, 33, 364; adnL in Port, fleet, i, 309; sails Oriental waters, 309;
said to have taken early voyage of discovery, 25 ; quarrels with Port king, 309 ; leaves
Port service, 250, 33, 364; enters Span, service, 259; lives with D. Barbosa, 340; mar-
ries, B. Barbosa, 340, 341 ; revives project of Columbus, i, 26 ; appeals to Cirlos 1, 26 ;
at Valladolid, 27; speaks with Las Casas, 28; titles, posts, and honors held, asked
and granted, i, 251, 272, 280, 282, 31X, 33, 276, 34, 39; his proposed route, i,
28; opposition to, 254; appoints his secretaries, 259; investigates charges, 26X,
262. His expedition, I, 249-337, «i 25» 40, 43, 48, 7^, 6, 89, 16, 241, 19, 192,
31, xx6, 33, X67, 30, 35, 33, "-367, 34, "-16, 38-180, 184, 38, 268, 40, XX4;
cause for voyage, i, 23, 37, 69, 70; Pigafetta (q.v.) accompanies, i, 29, 33, 27,
29, 273 ; his fleet, 3, 36, 33, 29 ; his crews, 33^ 278-290 ; his stores, 278 ; despatched
to Indies, I, 277; voyage compared to that of Columbus, 28; conceals his plans,
33t 31; his sailing orders, 31, 33, 276-278; takes communion, 69; departure (Aug.
10, X519), 31X, 33, 29, 35; his course, 13-18, 49, 33; shanghais man at Canaries,
33, 289; arrests Cartagena, 294; along S. Amer. coast (including stay at Bay St
Julian and mutiny), I, 263, 266, 297, 299, 3"-3i9i 33, 41-69, 73» *49-309, 34.
157; discovery of passage of strait of Mag., I, 28, 250, 319, 33, 69-77, 3x0-314;
calls council in strait, 3x8; leave strait, 317; voyage across Pacific Ocean, i, 28,
33, 87, 89; suffers famine, 87, 317, 318; reckons distance wrongly, I, 3x2; dis-
covery and stay at Ladrones, 28, 322, 33, 95-103, 322; discovers Spice regions,
I, 267; discovers Phil. (March, 152X), i, 28, 29, 3, xo2, 4, xo6, 6, X43, I3, X78,
15, 43, 16, 231, 31, X92, 39, 277, 33, X03, 35, 301, 40, 48; names them Archi-
pelago of S. Lazaro, i, 28, 29, 33, X09; his stay in Phil, (mainly in Cebu), i, 322-
532 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [MagalhSes
Macalhabs, Fbrnao db (ooodnued) —
3«5. «. 7^. !«• xSo* ^3, X70* i«'. '88, 33f 103-175, 3^-33Sf 36, xoo, 199; punidye
expedition against chief of Matan It^ X, 324, 325, 33f i6x, x75-i8i> 3x3, 339> 340;
wounded, 179; slain, I, 29, 91, 92, 25<^ 266, 268, 269, 299, 325, 331, a, 12, 38, 40,*
42, 1x9, 129, 176, 184, 2X1, 2x2, 229, 3, X94, 4, X06, 5, 45. I«f X78, 180, 15, 4a.
18, X03, 33. X56, x6o^ 167, X71, 173, X74, 33. ax, i8x, 183, 297, 313, 339-34X> 35*.
34, X59, 390, 38, 268; sketch, I, 250; eulogized, 33t x8x, 183; compared to Moses,
I, 29; blamed by his superiors, a, 40; Span, hate, 33, 276; memorial to, x, 325,
326, 15, 46, 17, 303, 93, 127; his will, I, 9x, 249, 250; strait named for, i, 28,
6, 143, 39, 277; did not reach Spice Is., x, 29; remuneration for his discoveries,
282, 283; map showing his disc., 33, 270, 271; evidences of, found in Cebii, 34,
X7i 303; described, x, 28; portrait, x, frontispita ; signature (rubric), xz, 273;
his wife, 33, X85; his son, 34X; his slave, X, 29, 326, 33. XZ3-XX7, X25, X37, X39,
183-187; his successor, i, 326; men killed at banquet, 327, J, 176, 33, X85-X87,
341, 342, 34, 203 ; navigation of his companions, i, 209, 33, X99-267, 348-366, 34,
x2-x6, 38-X80; extension of meaning of Line of Demarc. in his time, i, 25. See
also, Expeditions.
fFritings, etcr. writings on, overlooked, X, 28; Navarrete's life of, cited, 249;
F. Serrao writes, 25, X5, 42, 33^ 259; communications with India House of Trade,
I, 260, 26X ; contract with Cdrlos I, 27, 9X, 250^ 25X ; communications with Ciirloa
I (letters, memorandum, instructions, etc.), 9X, 247-254, 259, 26x, 267, 271-275,
280-285, 294, 295, 343; petitioned by men, and reply, 3x5-3x8.
Magalhies, Rodrigo (son of Ferfiao) : birth and death, 33, 34X.
Magallanes (vill. in Romblon) : pop. (X878), J8, 3x8; Rec in, 317, 3x8.
Magallanes, Antonio, S.J.: elected bp. of Japan, J9, 25.
Magallanes, Francisco, O. St. J. of G.: superior of order, 98, X43, X92; his hosp.
labors, 38, 143, X44, 47, x68, X98.
Magalog, Domingo (Fil. chief) : pardoned, 49, 305.
Maganita (vill. in Sanguir) : its chief, a Chris., j8, xox.
Magao (vill. in Paoay): Aug. in, j8, 166,
Magarao (vill. and encomienda in Luz6n) : status (X59X), 8, x2x.
Magat (Simagat, Simaguat), Francisco (Tag. chief): Sande's envoy to Borneo, 4,
X55, x6i, 163-165, X85; has kin in Brunei, X64; thrust in stocks and imprisoned, X65,
182, 185; his companion, X70, X7x; ransomed and freed, X83; acts as interpreter,
X 94-202, 205; translates letter, 202.
Magat Salamat (Tag. chief, son of preceding?): conspires against Span., 7, 96, 97,
99-101; in Calamianes, 97; in Cuyo, X03; arrested, X04; sentenced, xxo.
Magazines (storehouses): erection, 6, 49, 8, 270; inadequate in Manila, 269; how
they should be managed, 43, 258, 259; royal purchases stored in, 50, 233; in Ma-
nila custom-house, 51, X7X.
Magdagasang (land in Mindanao) : Chris, in, 43, 2x4 (see also, Dacungbanua).
Magdalena, Sister (Jap. convert) : martyred, 33, 245.
Magdalena, Gabriel de, O.S.F.: imprisoned and tortured, 34, 231, 235-240.
Magdalena, Maria (Poor Clare): signs petition, 33, X07; goes to Macao, 35, 298.
Magdalena, Thomas de la, O.P. See Sierra, Thomas de.
Maghalibe (Cebuan chief) : takes oath of allegiance, 33^ X63.
Magindanao (Maingdanao, city and dist. in Mindanao [9.^.]): location, 33, 239,
46, 47, 48; importance, 46; ruined by fire, 45, 46; chiefs from captured, 33, 239,
241; chart, 230, 335.
Maglindao (Bagobo) : becomes slave, 43i 247; wounded and sacrificed, 247, 248.
Mahometans] INDEX 533
Maglentiy Goncalo (Dapitan): his valor, 40, 1x9, X2a
Itolagneta: found in iron ore, 51, 143.
Magno, Francitca Ignpda (wife of Loren^) : petition by, 39, 167.
Magno, Lorenzo (meatizo^ artilleryman) : transferred from mil. to episc. prison, 39,
t66f 167.
Magno^ Pedro (sec priest) : acts as notary, 98, 275.
Magol: king of Surat, 35, 21a
Magomat (Mahomat, Moro chief) : trades with Legazpi, J, 141.
Magsanop, Juan (chief) : incited to, and joins conspiracy, 38, 205-209.
Magtangaga (chief in Luz6n) : leads insurrection, 43f 79*
Maguimey (vill. in Luz6n) : Span, reduce, 37, 248.
Maguin (Maguin y Taviran or Tabiran, vilL in Luz6n) : status (xS9x)» 8, no;
Span, reduce, 9, 82.
Maguno (Fil. chief) : meets Legazpi, 3, 233.
Mahaban: Zambal vill., 5, X03.
Mahalat See Malate.
Mahanguin (vill. in Marinduque) : Jes. in, 44, 42.
Mahanlur (vill. in Panay) : Camuoones raid, 95, X54.
Mahar (vilL of Luz6n) : its trade, ai, 89.
Maharlu (encomienda) : status (xS9x)f S, X34, 135.
Mahayhay (Mahahay, Mahaihai, Mahauay, Mahayay, Mahayhai, Mahiyhiy,
Maihai, Majayjay, vill. in Laguna) : location, 13, 189; pop. (1582), 5i 89; status
(x59x), 8, xx6; Chin, bum, 99, 237, 25X; Span, pursue Chin, insurgents, 245; as-
signed to Pedroza, 34, 308; clove culture in, 35, 302; Jes. in, 17, 202; Fran, in,
98, 147, 38f >8x, 308, 36, 217, 40, 332; in Manila see, 98, xxx; native confra-
ternity meets in, 8J, 47, 93.
Mahe (India): British reduce (1761), 49, 44.
Mahinog (vill. in Mindanao): status (1878), 98, 344.
Mahomet (Mahoma, founder of Mahometanism [9.^.]): vows to, 95, 154, 96, 266,
37> 267; mosque of, Chris, consecrate, 97, 269; mosque, used as barracks, 269;
his birth celebrated, 43, 260, 261.
Mahomet Serpudin (sultan of J0I6) : hostile to Span., 50, 68.
Mahomete (Mahomate, Chris. Moro): aids Span., 3, 96, 98; visits his kinfolk, 96.
Mahometans and Mahometanism (Moslems and Islamism) : false religion 4, 154,
17'* 9> 3<H» ^^11* name for heathen, 3, 93; hostile to Chris., and depredations by,
18, 339, 91, 234, 250, 287, 99, 296, 93, 87, 94, X65, 95, 89, 99, 72, 87, 4I» SX«f
3x2, 3x5, 321; live in concubinage with Chris., 38, 71; trade with heathens, 5I»
85; insincere, 3, 210; cruel, 99, 95, 1x7; obstinate, 44, 67; laws, ceremonies, and
beliefs of, 4, xso^ 7, 69, 93, 185, x86, X99, 97, 272, 3x9, 33, 227, 23X, 267, 354,
355i 40> 132, X33i X47, 48, x6x; inhab. of Luzdn do not practice law of, 3, X4X;
penalties of, 50, 33; civil duties in Mindanao, 51, 84; priests (kasis, panditas,
etc), 4, 150, X51, 9, 284, 285, 95, 89, 38, 134, I37» 40, 4*. 13a, 133; their Sabbath,
39, 36, 43, 149; mosques, 4, 168, 169, 4a, i54; relics, in J0I6, 40, 132, 133; dress,
3x5; polygamists, 19, 23, 295, 296, 41, 321; called Moros (Moors) by Span., i,
35, 3S, ^, 207, 43, Z43; Span, break power in Spain, i, 34, 3, 274, 6, 59, 60; Port,
hostile to, 59, 60; cause for advance in E. is., i, 34; extent in E. is., 35; propaganda
in various places, 9, 156, X87, 3, 142, X65, 4, 15, 66, X50, X77, X78, 234, 5, aas,
6, X46, 7, XX, 48, 49, 8, 74, 9, XX5, 304, 19, 2x3, 14, 281, 322, 16, X34, 135, 222,
24X, 91, 202, 250, 251, 97, 70, 35, 66, 67, 38, 70, 40, X24, X30-X32; converts to,
I, 34* 74, 4, ^^, >5<^ <^, 2'7f ^o, X02, X48, 33t 354; in various places and among
534 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Mahometans
Mahometans and Mahombtanum (oootiiioed) —
various peoples, i, 34, 35, 331, a, 301, 308, 3x5, 3. H'. x8i, 196, axo» 300, 4, 68,
234, 284, 6, 57, 199, 7, 48, 143, 9, 1x5, X64, 165, aao^ aax, 10, 2x9, aas, aa6,
285, 286, II, 202, la, 137, 202, 293, 296, 13, X3o^ X46, 14, 1x5, 281, 322, 16, 135,
18, loi, 183, 19, 285, ai, X28, X38, aa, xx6, X34, 295, 93, X65, 185, x86, X98, a4,
178, as, X54, a7, XX4, 261, 282, 3x8, 3x9, a8, 99, 28x, 31, xso^ 33, 227, 350, 354,
3S5i 34, 43i 73, X07, x68, 35, XH. «53» 292, 36, X96, X97, X99, 38, 134, 137,
39, 22, 40, X30, 179, 3x3, 41, 321, 323, 43, 15^, X74» 43, 256, 48, X99, 200, 49,
228, 51, 84; advance in Phil, checked, i, 34, 6, 285, 10, 285, 286, 16, X35, 43,
285, 286; danger from, if enters China, 6, X99, 2x6; preaching of, prohibited in
Phil, 4, X54, 34, 2x, 237, 35, 102; Span, laws rdg., 6, 57, 58, 66, 67, 45, 77; «-
pulsion from Mindanao impossible, 44, 65 ; difficult to convert, 24, 46 ; many still
to be converted, 36, X7; Jes. convert, 38, X2x; relapse to, 48, x6x; Span, desire
to convert, 43, 174; scandalized by civil, ecc conflict, as, x8a S^ also Ma-
homet; and Moros.
Mahrattas (people in India): capture Bassein, 18, 205; expelled from Salaette Is.,
45. $2.
Mahuban: 5, 97. See Mauban.
Maibun (Moro stronghold) : location, 5a, 343.
Maillard Toumoo, Cii\<m Tomis (Thomas, Card.): papal legate to China, 17,
294; in Phil., a8, xx8, xx9, 41, X97, 44, X4, X43, X48, 51, 308; his actions rdg.
sec. sem., and usurpation of prerogatives, a8, XX9, 45, x8, x88, X89, X92, X98, 50,
139.
Mails. See Posts and mails.
Maingdanao: 33, 239, 24X, 355. See Magindanao.
Mainit (Mainit, Maynit, Till, in Luzdo) : pay trib. to SpaxL, 37, 248; FraxL in, a8,
X47, x68.
Mainit (Mainit, Maynit, vill. in Mindanao): Mamanuas inhabit, 43, 275; Rec. in,
a8, 152, X75; ceded to Jes., 343.
Mainit (Majmit, vill. in Banton Is.) : Rec in, a8, X52, X75.
Maire (Lemaire), Isaac le (Dutch merchant) : promotes ezped. to S. Seas, 18, 280.
Maire (Lemaire), Jacques (Jakob) le (Dutch navigator): makes exped. in S. Seas,
15, 330, i^, 280; death and sketch, 15, 330, 18, 280.
Maire, Maximilian le (Dutch gov. of Formosa) : his term there, 35, X48, 149.
Malabag (Malabago, vill. in Luzdo) : gold in, 3, 223; Jes. in, 13, X95, 17, 2ox.
Malabago (vill. in Bohol) : Jes. in, 38, 87.
Malabang (vill. in Mindanao) : location, a9, x62.
Malabar (Malabar Coast, dist. in India) : boundary of Greater India, 33, 333; Port.
spoken in, 50, X7X; products and mfres., 3, 77, a7, 94-97, 50, 48; coins in, 19,
316; fort in, 17, 266; trade, 34, i75, 4^, XX7, 47, 257, 50, X54; Jes. in, 17, 264,
19, 48, 49, 50, 3x4. See also Malabars.
Malabars (Malavars, inhab. of Malabar): habitat, 34, X39, 4a, X52; shrewd and
intelligent, 152; occupations, 152, X53; Mahometans, 174; contact with Christianity,
154, 44, 37; epidemic attacks, 4a, 234; in Port service, a, X52, 4, 222; attack Port
ships, a9, 24; influence Fil., 40, 289; reside in Manila, 44, 29; in Span, service,
47, 235, 50, 72; desert Brit., 49, 91. See also, Malabar.
Malabon (vill. in Luz6n) : Aug. school in, 46, 362.
Malabohoc (MaIaboh6c, Malabooch, vill. in Bohol) : Jes. in, a8, 88, X5X, 171, 38, 87.
Malaca, Henrique de: 33, 326. See Enrique.
Malacas (Fil. name) : meaning, 13, 200.
Malatc] INDEX 535
MalacaniD (ettate in Phil.) : tallow-treet planted at, 59, 318, 319.
Malacca (Malaca, Malica, Milaca, Malach, Malacha, Milaka, diit and city of
Malay Peninsula) —
In general: location, distances to, etc., i, 26, 207, 308, a, 314, 227, 4, 62, 65,
7, 221, la, 191, 203, 17, X39, 19, 33, aa, 127, 31, 103, 3a, 268, 33, 3^2t 36,
103, 40, 306, 307; in Span, demarc., i, 143, 207, 209, 2x0, 309; line of demarc
cuts, 4, X45; way-station, 6, 78, 79, 207, 3x1, 3x5, 32X, 7, 72, 75, 97, 9, 260, 15,
X82, 246, 3x9, 16, 206, x8, 89, 33, 33, 36, XXX ; is. near, 40, 43; view of city,
4, 63, 17, 26x, 36, 45; spice station, x, 27; importance, 309, 19, 292; unhealthy,
34t 159; natives of, a, 30^ 4, 222, 33f 326; calendar, 17, 252, 262; slavery in,
I, 326, 13, X92, x8, 25, 3x8, 19, X9, 264; original home of Tag., 40, x6, 306,
307; early hist., 33, 33^; tradt, i, 305, 326, 3, 182, 6, X52, 204, 8, x8o, 292, 9f
197, 10, 70, 15, 319-3221 16, X76, X84, X85, 17, x8x, 18, 25, 3x8, 19, 19, 264,
304. 3"» 3", 3x5, ao, 99, 33, 35f «7, 94*96, xoo, 34. 41. X2X, 377; table of wts.
in, 18, X42; customs duties, 19, 3x1, 3x2, 33, 35; religion, Mahometanism in,
^f 34. 4. 150. 6, X99, 37, 70; contact with Chris., 6, 64, 7, 8x, 9. ^5. »67. 3«9.
16, 247, 17, 2io^ 252, 261, 262, 18, 89, 2x5, 252, 33, 26X, 34, 5X, 254, 39, 24,
X22, 31, X04, 267, 268, 35, 292, 3x3, 3x7, 36, 70, 7x, 73, 38, 70. 44. 97; bp. of,
writes to Manila, 9, 20x.
Relations with various peoples ^Yon.^ X, 25, X42, 297, 3, X43, 4, 65, X74, 220,
22X, 223, 225, 226, 5. 6x, 6, 58, 7, 8x, 8, X76, X92, 9, 166, X5, 43, X57, 220, 285,
x6, x6o, 285, X7, X45, 254, 255, 267, 268, 275, 37, 360, 34, 18, 39. 139. »53, 209,
4a, 136, 217; Span., X, 30X, 3, 67, XX7, 4, 2x6, 6, X96, 204, 8, xSo, 236, 10, 48,
228, II, X25, 13, X98, 15. lox, 247, 16, X76, X84, 245, 264, 17. 2x, x8x, 262, 270,
278, 290, 18, xx8, X97, 19, X7, X64, 207, 208, 2x3, 227, 30, 50^ 5X, 99, XXX, 33, 42,
98, 34, X4, 2x9, 3X, XX, xox, 34, 396, 397, 35, 299, 36, 65; Chin., 3. 182, 15, 78;
Borneans, 4, 22x, 223; Moluccan prince at, 4, 229; Moros (Malays), 6, 58, 17,
255-259. 268, 270-272, 33, 12, 13, 88-90, 97, 31, 104, 40, 49; Cambodians, 9, x6i,
172, 15, 141, 146; Siamese, 9, 197, 15, 80, 34, 207; Dutch, 15, 3", 3x3, 323, ^3,
215, 33, 91, 39, X97, 35, 12, X5, 115, 1x6, X28, 130, 152, 176, X82, 36, 71, 38, 70;
ships sail for India, 34, 51; relations with various is., 34, 41, X2x; Turks attack,
4x; relations with Tag., 377, 40, 16, 306; transferred to Brit, 39, 92.
Malaela (Sirela, chief) : dethroned, 15, 54.
Malaga (Milaga, Malega, Spain): natives of, 3, 47; arsenal in, 16, 139; official
in, 33, 31; Pigafetta at, 33, 29.
Malaga, Ignacio (Ygnacio), S.J.: life and labors, 47, 245, 248, 48, X49.
Malagueg (Malaguey): 17, 212, 30, 320. See Malaueg.
Malaguicay (vill. in Leyte) : pop., 17, 203; Jes. in, 203, 38, 90, 36, 55.
Malilag: reduction in Mindanao, 43, 243.
Malampaya ( Malampiiyan, vill. in Paragua) : location, 49, 30; Mor. destroy, 36,
179; Rec in, 38, 175.
Malanao (dist in Mindanao): sultan hides in, 4, 200; Jes. in, 38, 97.
Malandeg (Malande, Malandi, vill. in Mindanao): location, 38, 133; Jes. in, 36,
57, 40, 163, 44, 93.
Malasinglo (vill. in Luz6n) : timber-cutting, 38, 142.
Malasique (vill. in Luz6n) : Dom. in, 38, 159, 174.
Malate (Maalat, Mahalat, Malahat, Malata, Malatte, vill. near Manila): loca-
tion, 36, 91, 49, 48; pop. (1893), 33, 281; roads, 16, 36; powder-house near, X39,
44, X42; summer resort, 33, 280; belongs to crown, 5, 89; Span, reduce, 9, 84;
Brit, in, 49, 18, 84, xi2, 120, 205; Pampangos attack, 122; monument at, 50, 61;
536 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [MalatC
Malatb (condoued) —
spiritual admin, in, 8, 43, 53; nuM*! renunred from, 58; Aug. in, 16, 144, J3»
214, ago, a8x, J4, 30, 73, 80^ 85, x6o, aSt i5X» X57. «^ no, x^St 36, 91, 37t «^5t
178, 222, 223, 236, 237, 254; curaqr in, Tacant, J8, 231; church in, demoliahed,
36, 246; Brit seize, 49, 1x2, 205.
Malate (Maletec) : chief in Leyte, J, 204; old and blind, 205.
Malaaeg (Malagueg, Malaguey, Malaoeg, Malaikg, Malauig, Malaveg, dist and
vill. in Luz6n): Till of, 31, 264; revolt in, 264-27Z, 3 J, 123, 43, 74, 79; misa.
work in, 17, 212, a8, 159, 174, 30, 320^ $1, 264-271, 3a, xa3» 43> 74. ^h «3-
Mai aver, Antonio (Span. adTenturer): in India and Camboja, 15, 186, 187, 244;
escapes, 244.
Malayo (Maliyo, port in Ternate) : location, J J, 94, 40, 307; is. near, 43; Span,
exped. to, planned, 17, 275; Dutch in, 18, X04, 19, 6c^ 275, JO, 155, J9, 147,
^4, 330, 331, 336, 37, ¥h 43, 3i4» 35, ayx; Moro, king in, J4, 333; gov. oi, 35,
271; Jes. in, 4J, 125.
Malays (Malayans, inhabitants of Sfalay Peninsula, and Oriental Is.): origin,
34, 174, 40, lo^ 38, 306, 43, «x; migrations of, 36, 198-200, 40, 43. 347, 34^,
51, 80, 88, 93; dominate eastern archipelagoes, 36, 199, 200; language, possess
written, 43, 122; alphabet derived from Arabs, 40, 49; written in roman char-
acters, 34, 163; Sanskirt elements in, 36, 198; extent, 43, 118, 1x9; S. Amer.
lang. compared with, XX9, x2o; oldest specimen extant, 34, x6x; Phil. lang. re-
semble, 40, 32X, 51, 88; spoken by many Fil., a, 2x2; Moluocans use, x6, 223;
Mor. use, 43, 267; words, a, X4X, 246, 3, 97, 4, »o7, 10, 6x, 33, 349, 43, 165, 46,
45-47, 51, 129; blood friendship among, a, 1x5; headhunters, 40, X23; fond of
cockiighting, ss^ 351; stain teeth black, 34, x88; treacherous, 97, 275; piratical, 43,
183; eat sago sparingly, 34, X55; dress, 40, X42; boats, 39, X42; fortifications,
^7* 275; weapons, 98, 55, 35, 69; method of hunting, 38, 91; goldsmiths, 44,
287; their gold, 7, 105; sailors, 40, 25X; value jars, 39, 301; slaves among, x,
29, 98, 47; in various places, i, 38, 9, X98, x6, 74, 222, J3, 1^3, ^9, >4^ 3X,
204, 33, 1X3, 33, 365, 34, x66, 168, 35, 153, 36, 174, 37, 344, 40, 3S, 4^, 43,
X78, 268, 44, 29, 51, 80; various peoples descended from, j8, 96, 36, X98, 40,
x6, X23, 192, 285, 306, 307, 3x5, 43, 39, 47, ^89; inferior to Joloans, j8, 47; Joloan
houses compared to Malayan, 43, 147, X48; Joloan women resemble Malayan, 163;
relations with Joloans, 38, 54, J9, 45, 43, x6x; pay trib. to Negritos, 43, 1x5;
emigrations of, destroy Neg., 51, 80; Neg. compared with, 87; trade relations,
97, 92, 40, 307, 51, X59. Social and rel. status, x, 19, 20; fickle in religion,
38; pagans, 328, 40, 298, 43, 374; Mahometans, 3, axo, 300, 4, X50, 284, 31.
150; hate Chris., X79; tribes of, reduced to Christianity, x, 48; their debt to
clergy, 74; relations with Port, 17, 261, J3, X2, 88-90^ 33, 3^; with Span., X5,
20, x88, 189, x6, 269, X7, 2x, Ja, 192, 93, 9, 90, J8, 55, 3X, xso^ 151, 33, 37«.
36, 237, 41, 3x3, 4^, 245, 5X, X59, 5a, 256; with Cambodians, X5, X47-X49, X5X,
187-190, x6, 269, 31, X75; with Dutch, aa, 192, 4X, 306; with Eng., 4, x8, 39,
92; constitute race problem for Amer., i, 19, 2a See also the various Malay
tribes and peoples; and Pirates.
Malayos: appellation of Moluccans (9-^0 , 4^, 94.
Malcampo, — (Span, minister) : decree by, 46, X42.
Malcampo y Monje, Josi (gov. of Phil., X874-77) : exped. against Mor., a4, 37,
43, 285, 286; sketch, X7, 309.
Maldonado, — (Span.) : enters Port service, i, 2x6.
Maldonado, Licen. — : oidor of Mex., 10, 270.
Malo] INDEX 537
Maldonado, — (member of roy. council) : ligns decree, 34, 239.
Maldonado, — (Span, alf.) : in Mindanao, 35, 66»
Maldonado, Capt Alonso (Span, encomendero^ and official) : acta at witness, 7,
46; service, 133; his encomienda, 8, 105.
Maldonado, Antonio (or Francisco, Span.) : in Japan, 15, 260, 263.
Maldonado, Antonio Rivera. See Rivera Maldonada
Maldonado, Bernardino del Castillo Ribera y. See Castillo Ribera y Maldonada
Maldonado, Diego: participates in festival, 93, 57, 6x (see also Larias Maldonado).
Maldonado, Diego de Anaya. See Anaya de Maldonado.
Maldonado, Diego Larias. See Larias Maldonado.
Maldonado, Fernando Centeno. See Centeno Maldonado.
Maldonado, Francisco Antonio, O.S.A.: order entrusted to, 49, 301.
Maldonado, . Capt. Gabriel: drowned, 15, 23a
Maldonado, Juan, O. St. J. of G.: sketch, 47, 197.
Maldonado, Juan Pacheco. See Pacheco Maldonado.
Maldonado, Luis, O.S.F.: app. bp. of N. C tores, 9, 153.
Maldonado, Manuel (gov. of Phil., June, 1869) : sketch, 17, 308.
Maldonado, Licen. Marcos (canon) : signs letter, 13, 140.
Maldonado, Melchor: treas., 14, 82.
Maldonado, Pablo, O.S.A.: elected definitor, 37, 215, 219; death, 222.
Maldonado, Dr. Rodrigo (Span, ambassador): letter of authorization to, i, xi5-z2a
Maldonado de Berrocal (Borrocal, Verrocal), Capt Juan (Span, encomendero) :
signs and witnesses doc, a, 155, 177, 181, 319, 322, 3, 117; his marriage, 11, 97.
Maldonado del Castillo, Juan (Span, official) : signs letter, 6, 246.
Maldonado de Castro, Capt Juan: signs letter, 6, 240.
Maldonado de Puga, Juan Manuel, O. St J. of G.: his labors, 47, 195, 215-223.
See also Books.
Maldonado de San Pedro Martir, Juan (Joan), O.Pf: life and labors, 15, 19-22,
185, 187-189, 244-247, 30, 120, 124, 125.
Malgandon (encomienda) : falls vacant, 7, zi8.
Malias (vill. in Luz6n) : location, 14, 297.
Maliguo (vill. in Mindoro) : Rec in, 41, 179, 238.
Malimbung (heathen divinity) : etymology, 43, 221.
Malinao (Malinio, vill. and dist. in Luz6n) : status (1591), 8, 123; assigned in en-
comienda, 34* 308, 309; curacy, a8, 154, 164; Fran, in, 36, 217.
Malinas (vill. in Luz6n) : location, 35, 286; hot springs in, 303; Fran, in, 286.
Malinog (Malinug, Molenu, chief in Mindanao) : insurrection incited by, 46, 39,
40, 44-48, 47, 248; assassinate sultan, 46, 45, 46; his negotiations with Dutch,
46, 40, 56.
Malinta (vill. in Luz6n) : Rec commits atrocities in, 39» X44-
Maliongliong (vill. in Luz6n) : Dom. in, 43, 77.
Maliuag (Fil. name) : meaning, 13, zoo.
Mallares, J. Severiano (Fil. sec. priest): causes assassinations, 40, 224.
Mallat, Jean (French physician and colonial agent): in Spain, i, 41; in Phil., 41,
72; Bourne's estimate of, 41. See also Books.
Mallen, Juan, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 35, 27.
Mal-luyan (headman of Simal) : Gisbert visits, 43, 251.
Malobohoc (vill. in Bohol) : Jes. in, 36, 55.
Malo de Luque, Eduardo: nom de plume of Span, writer, 53, 345. (Anagram,
from Duque de Almodovar, q.v. under Books.)
538 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Malolos
Malolos (vilL in Luzdn) : Li-han identified as, 34, 186; pop^ 5, 85, 8, X03, J3, 263,
51, 199; status (1591), 8, 103; insurgent congress meets in, 38, 366, 367; value
of land in, sa, 4a, 43; Aug. in, 8, 103, 17, 192, J3. 263, 285, J4f 74» x^ «74»
aS, 130, 165, 37i J»6o, 4a, 152.
Mal6Dg, Andres (Fil. chief in Span, service) : his participation in insurrection
against Span. (i66o-6z), 38, 163-210, 41, XX-Z3, 60-85; his followers, 38, x66,
168, 200, 201, 41, 12, 60, 69; kills Pampangos, 38, 173; threatens chiefs, 183;
proclaimed king, 41, 66, 67, 72, 73; treatment of, and negotiations with rel., 38,
185, 41, 13, 63, 70, 75, 76; flight, 38, 177, 41. «a; betrayed, 38, 178; captured
and shot, 172, 210, 41, 13, 83, 85; dies a Chris., 38, 180.
Mal6ng, Carlos (brother of Andres) : leaves insurgents, 38, i8a
Malonor (vill. in Panay) : revolt in, 38, 2x7-223; pagan priests in, 217; Aug. in,
37, 224, 38, 2x7.
Malope (chief) : Span, kill, 15, xx2.
Malosa (vill. in Luz6n) : location, 36, 245.
Malta, Knights of: 33, 274. See Orders: Hospital -St John of God.
Maluacan (dist in Ilocos [error for Narvacan?]): pop. (X582), 5, X09.
Maluco: Dutch fort in Temate, x8, Z07, xo8.
Malulubug (vill. in Samar) : pop., 17, 205; Jes. in, 205.
Malumbres, Julian, O.P.: archivist, 47, 332.
Malunguey (Malonguey, Malongufy, vill. in Luz6n) : location, 37, 169; insurrec-
tion in, 38, x62, 172, 179; DonL in, a8, X59, X74.
Malvenda, Thomas, O.P.: approves book, la, 174.
Mamanuas (Manbanua, Malayan tribe in Mindanao): meaning of term, 43, 274;
habitat, 275 ; pop., 275 ; description, characteristics, etc, 274, 275.
Mamaylan: vill. in Negros, 5, 47.
Mambajao (vill. in Mindanao): status (X878), 38, 344.
Marobau (vill. in Luz6n [Maubin?]): location, 98, 285.
Mambong (vill. in Luz6n) : Aug. in, 43, X52.
Mambulao (vill. in Camarines) : gold mines of, exam., 51, 24, 25.
Maroburao (Mamburio, Mambiirao, Mamburau, Mambura6, vill. in Mindoro) :
Salcedo attacks and sacks, 3, X43, 38, 3x4, 41, x6o, 236; natives bum, 3, X43;
Mor. in, 50, 34, 55; Rec. in, 41, x8o, 238.
Mambusao (Mambusao, Manbusao, dist and vill. in Panay): status (X59X), 8,
X34; Aug. in, 33, X2X, 2x6, 34, 8x, 140, X46, 38, x5o^ x66, 37, x66, 38, 2x6; ceded
to sec, 33, 2x6.
Mamelukes (inhab. of Egypt) : aid Mor., 6, 59.
Mamicoan ( Visayan chief) : pleads for justice, 34, 275 ; Chris., 275.
Mammals —
In general: Phil, poor in, 3i, 3x1.
Various kinds enumerated —
Anta, identified, 33, 295; confused with llama, 295; flesh resembles beef, 4X.
See also below, Tapir.
Ant-eater (Manisj pangolin), described, 3i, 226, 227.
Armadillos, found in Phil., 31, 3XX.
Asses, habitat, i, 330, 15, X43; brought to Phil, from China and N. Espana,
16, 90; use, 15, 143; Chin, trade, 16, x8o.
Auchenia, 3, 34. See below, Guanaco.
Badgers, numerous in Phil., 16, 92.
Mammals] index 539
Bats (PUropi), found in various is., 33, 133, 331, 39, 83; described, 83; used
for food, 33, 133; defile church, 17, 57.
Bears, in Phil., 16, 236; in Fil. plays, i, 82.
Cagri, ai, 227. See below. Lemur, flying.
Camels (dromedaries), their use, 16, 224; llamas (g.v.), resemble, 33, 295.
Castor, etymology of word, 34, 173; in China, 137.
Cats, in Phil., a, 65, 145, 5, 6x, 33, 133, 187, 43, 270; none in Palaos Is., 41,
50; m. do not care for, 40, 203; eaten in famine, a, 145; in ship, 13, 1x9; destroy
rabbits, 16, 92; rear rats, 24, 95; devil takes form of, 3a, 23; sorcerer takes
form of, 43, X08.
Cattle, herds destroyed during war, 49, 229; Pangasinans own herds, 267;
none in Guam, a, 1x2; sent to Marianas Is., 5a, 336; reared in, and found in
various parts of Phil., 4, 176, 7, x6, 8, 48, 289, 9, 60, la, 191, 14, 15, 303, 307,
16, 43, 89, 118, 234, aa, 84, a3, 159, 263, ^s, 50, 27, 81, a8, 89, 31, 56, 36, 95,
aoi, 38, 43t 48, 39, 81, 87t 43, x6i, 189, 49, 3*, 33, 38, «8o» i8«, 5©, 198, 2$!,
252, 51, 12, 32, 87 (wild) ; in other places, 4, 226, 6, 26, 223, xa, 191, 16, 89,
90, 33* 231, 49, 33; introduced into Phil., la, 191, 39, 87, 49, 33; needed in
Phil., 6, 171, 7, 16, 8, 270; Fil. should raise, XI, 268; not reared by Manilant,
51, 77; Fil. cease to raise, and decrease in, XI, 94, 287, a3, 160; rearing en-
couraged, 50, 251, 252; farms or ranches, 14, 15, 156, 157, a4, 81, a6, 296, 298,
299, 35, 288, 296, 36, 95; black, 8, 270; characteristics of Chin., 16, 89, 90;
horned, 93; pasturage and fodder, 5, 292, 8, 289, a9, 233, 34, 249; used in sac-
rifice, ai, 273; beasts of burden, a3, 263, 285; used as food, 48, 88; sold, must
not kill, 4, 217; grants and gifts of, 9, 237, 16, 283, 45, iS«, ^8, 66, 75, 77, 79, 129,
134, 5a, 303; demanded by savages, 48, 132; necessary to natives, 51, 92, 93;
ownership of, 10, 85, 276, 47, 166, 174, 201, 50, 303, 304; trib. paid in, li, 94;
must be confined, 14, 157; Dutch seize, ancl abandon, 35, 261, 262, 269; Span,
destroy, 46, 39; hides, 38, 168, 51, 142; god of, 43, 294; in trade and barter,
16, 128, 19, 159. *52, ao, 279, a3, 279, 31, $6, 40, 360. 47, 257. 50, 154; value
of tenths on, 19, 249; tithes on, aa, 84; cheap, 38, 48; calves, 35, 288; bulls, 7,
156, 9, 236, 15, 302, ao, 274, 34, 322, 38, 282, 47, 29; cows, 4, 191, 6, 149, 223,
27o» 302, 7, 35, 156, 9, 236, 10, 296, la, 281, 15, 302, 16, 271, ao, 274, a3, 210,
28, 252, 39, 296, 35, 299, 39, 66, 67, 71, 72 (wild), 40, 203, 215, 51, 142, 53,
321; oxen (bullocks), i, 330, 39, 87, 43, 27a carbaos (buffaloes, water-buf-
faloes), name, la, 188, 16, 80; fresh or dried flesh, la, 188; resembles Ital.
buffalo, 7, 227; described, la, 188; requires frequent bathing, 51, 128; bullocks
better than, 128; habitat, 3, 180, 195, 297, 4, 67, 98, 6, 149, 205, 223, 7, 38, 41,
8, 251, 14, 301, 15, 302, 16, 90, 234, 19, 280, 281, ai, 197, 37, 81, 38, 254, 30,
272, S3y 231, 34, "9, 121, 224, 381, 383, 35, 299, 36, 201, 37, 170, 38, 48, 282,
283, 39, 87, 43, 142, 161, 51, 126, 141; abundant, 6, 149, 205, 14, 301, 15, 302,
16. 90, 234, 19, 280, 281, 37, 81, 34, 224, 380, 381, 383, 37, 170, 38, 48, 39, 87;
wild, 5, 105, 37, 170 (mountain), 51, 141; domestic, 3, 55, 5, 169, 7, 16, 156,
16, z8o; should be bred and domesticated, 6, 171; crossed with domestic cattle,
38, 48; hunted, 5, 105, 19, 281, 38, 27, 48, 91; used as food, 6, 51, 7, 34, 227,
10, 20, 305, 16, 80, 38, 27, 28, 68, 39, 27, 6x, 43, 264, 44, 57, 47, 256, 295, 48,
305, 306; flesh compared to beef, 7, 227; forms wealth of natives, 51, 92; used in
work, 7, 156, 16, 180, 43, 44, 138, 270, 47, 256, 48, 28, 49, 229, 51, 127, 128,
53, 307; sacrificed, 30, 274; anitos take form of, 31, 35; god of, 43, 294; stolen
and seized, 36, 295, 40, 215, 49, 229; not seizable for debt, 53, 293; prize given
540 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Mammals
Mammals (oondnued) *
for, 321; in trade and barter, 3, 57, 6, 150^ 10, 396, 14, 30s, 16, loa, xSo; horn,
^» 69, 3, 57» 8, 8af x6, 81, 103; hide, 3. i8i| 34> a97» 39. x<H. xo5. 5i, «4i. '4^;
milk, x6, 90.
Civet cats, habitat, 3, 197, 5, 6x, 63, 167, 91, 197, 41, 34, 343; numerous, 6,
X49, 15, 303, 19, a8a, J9, 297, 35t 302f 3^1 ^S; described, 29, 302; castor resem-
bles, 34, 137; as trib^ 4, 299; civet obtained from, xa, 313 (see also. Perfumes,
civet); taken to Mex., 39, 301; spread and destroy coffee plants, 51, 130; in
trade, x6, X05, 184, 236.
Colcobos, habitat, ax, 3x1.
Deer, found in various places, J, 65, 223, 3, 5^» X9^» a97. 4, 67, 98, 5, 45. 47i
7, 3S, 41, M7, 8. a5«. x«. «88. a8i, ai, 226, J7» 8«, «»» 89, 33, »th 35, a99, 3«.
283, 43, 14a, 49, 33, 38, 51, 87; abundant, 6, 149, 205, X4, 301, 302, x6, 234,
18, 98, 99, 19, 283, Jl, 197, 308, 39, 297, 34, 380, 381, 383, 36, 20X, 37, 170»
38, 48, 39, 47; none in Palaos Is., 4X, 50; hunted, 4, X9X, xo, 84, la, 2x7, 17,
68, 34, X05, X06, J9, 278, 29X, 38, 9X, 48, 9x; «»«1 «• ^«xi, '6, 80, 40, 304, 47,
256. *95, 48, 303, 305, 30^; reptiles prey on, XJ, 259, JJ, 298, J9, 30X, 35, ^99;
epidemic destroys, 43, 234; in trade, 6, X50, 33, 299; Fil. likened to, 4, 84; in
funerals, 7, X94, X95; skins, 10, 84, 48, 303; sinews, 303; beaoars found in, 38,
52, 53.
DicoiyUs torquaiui, described, 33, 297, 298. See also below, Peccari, and
Tayasu.
Dogs, in various places, 3, 65, 5, 6x, 33, i33, X87, 30X, 35, ^99, 43, a7o; none
in Mindanao, 39, 72; none in Palaos Is., 4X, 50; Fil. do not care for, 40, 203;
hunting, 9, 77, 34, X05-X07, 39, 29X, 48, 96; Eng., 38, 264; used as food, 30,
279, 33, X43; superstition rdg., 30, 299, 40, 77, 78, 34X, 47, 308; Fil. treated
like, 10, 79; devour wounded man and corpses, X3, X07, 49, xx6; used as decoy,
13, 2x3; crocodiles eat, 38, 40; hostile to them, 40; disturb cows, 33, 160; set
upon Jes., 36, 266; hostile to Span., 40, 249.
Dragons, Chin, emblem, 34, X72; belief rdg., 43, tt2.
Dugong {Helicon australis, pexemuHer), described, 39, 302, 303, 3S, 29.
Elephants, in various places, 4, X76, 297, 5, 63, 7, 48, 15, i43f ^8, 98, 33t
2x5, 2x7, 22X, 23X, 34, X3X, 27X, 285, 43, X83; none in Phil., 51, X4x; as trib., 4,
x6, 236, 237; as presents, 9, 76, X63, X65, X76, X97, 10, X7X, X5, 68, 80, 8x, X27,
16, 255; used in war, X5, 78, 85, 31, 95, 97; men thrown to wild, X5x; tusks, 9,
«65, X97, 31, isx.
Foxes, in various places, 16, 92, 236, 33, 67; Jap. superstition rdg., 34, 243;
eat corpses, 49, xx6; stink, described, 3i, 3XX.
Galeopithecus philippinensis. See above, Cagri, and below Lemur, flying.
Goats, in various places, 3, 202, 3, 55, 74, X97, »«», ^97, 5, 45, 73, 75, "05,
X69, 6, 223, 7, 49, 8, 25X, 10, 55, 69, 33, 13s, «53, 205, 207, 23X, 34, 69. X07,
X15, X19, I2X, 35, ^99, 38, 283, 39, 87; abundant, 6, X49, 205, 15, 3oa» i^. ^34,
39, 297, 34, an, 381, 3S, 48, 39, 99; i«- named for, 39, 97; rapid breeders, la,
x88; conditions in Phil, unfavorable for, 16, 90; as trib., 4, 299, 7, X91; as food,
16, 90, 33, 350, 39, «o2, 43, 264; snakes eat, 51, X42; as presents, 33, i47, ^H,
34, 61; as ransom, 33, 235, 340; sacrificed, 34, 322, 48, x6x; in trade and barter,
13, 119. 33, 153, 265, 35, 86, 38, 68, 39, 97, «o8, X09; Span, exhaust supply, 3,
202; Mor. kill in Span, churches, 4, 36; buried with dead, 7, X94, X95; golden
(?), 14, 298; kids, 6, 90, 10, 296, 13, x88; hair, 16, X78; skins, 39, zo2.
Guanaoos (Auchenia, llamas), identified, 33, 30X; confused with tapir, 300;
Mammals] INDEX 541
deicribed, X, 314, 315, 33, 53, 55; method of hunting, 57; used ai food, I, 314;
as present!, 33, 59 ; skins, a, 34, 33, 53. 55-
Hamac (Tarsius spectrum)^ described, ai, 199, aoa
Hares. See below, Rabbits.
Helicwre austraUs, 29, 302. See above, Dugong.
Horses, in yarious places, 6, 223, 15, 143. 16, 90, j8, 254, 33, a3«f 34. a?'.
38, 282, 39. 87. 97. 43, 161, 270, 302, 44, 65. 47, 256, 4S. 305. 51, sa. 87. "8;
none in Phil., 4, 72; FiL do not care for, 40, 203; none in Palaos Is., 41, 50;
introduced into, and sent to Phil., a, 54, 7, 16, 16, 90, 29, 296, 35, 299; needed
and desired in Phil., 6, 171, 8, 270, xo, 263, ix, 286; desired in Asiatic countries,
9, 197, 48, 305, 306; demanded by savages, 132; breeds of, 4, 48, 9, 163, 16,
91, aa, 53; ownership, 4, 66, 72, 10, 276, 18, 113, ao, 213, 96, 196, 47, 166,
48, 147, 50, 198, 304; natives should not be encouraged to own, 59, 62; given
as presents and grants, 4, 48, 7, X57. 9. 77. 163, 165, 237, 10, 172, X5, 68, X9, 45;
as legacy, 49, 279; cannot be leized for debt, 7, 162; in trade, 6, 270, 302, 304,
7. 35. X«. «9«. JI3. 1x9. X6, i8o, X8, 113, 19, 315, 38, 68, 39. 97. 50, 154; «««•.
37, 282, 332, 47, 329; not used for agric., 51, 128; in ceremonies and proces-
sions, 9, 190^ 191, xo, 135, «36; cavalry, 99, 239, 36, 221, 51. 124; stolen, 36,
»95. 40, 215; furnishings, etc., J, 192, 4, 51, 7, 227, 15, X34. 16, 179, 19, 44, JJ,
5'. 53. 55. 5^. 581 59. 37. 282, 4a, 166; converted Jews not allowed to ride, 5,
363; churches not fit for stables, 7, 70; attacked by reptiles, 16, 93, 51, 142;
skilful handlers of, 39, 253, 35, 154; god of, 43, 294; rates for hire of, posted,
50, 197; wild, 5X, 87; hair, x6, 197; stallions, 7, 156, 9, 236; mares, 3. 163, 6,
a7<^ 7, X5^. 9. x^5. X97. ^36, 10, 263, 276, ix, 286, IJ, 191, 5a, 321; colts, 10,
876.
Lemur, flying (cagri, Galeopithecui phUippinensis) , habitat and description, ai,
198, 199, 227.
Leopards, found in Phil, (incorrect statement), ai, 311.
Lions, found in Phil, (incorrect statement), 16, 236; in Champa, 34, 131; in
Africa, 4a, 216; monkeys resemble, 33» 47; in Fil. drama, i, 82; in heraldry, 9,
211; skins, aa, 144.
Llamas, 33, 301. See above, Guanacos.
Manatee, habitat, 38, 284, 39, 83; as food, 38, 284. See also above, Dugong.
Manis, ai, 226, 227. See above, Ant-eater.
Monkeys, habitat, 16, 91, 93, 236, ai, 239, 33, 47, ^97, 35, 299, 38, 283, 43,
142; abundant, ai, 308; one species only in Phil., 16, 91; on rafts, a9, 310.
Moschus moschiferus (musk deer), habitat, 34, 173.
Mules, scarce in Phil., x6, 90; in trade, 180; use, aa, 55, 39, 311, 3X, 231, 3a,
38, 37. 282-
Otarridc, the fur seal, 33, 300.
Pangolin, ai, 227. See above, Ant-eater.
Paradoxurus musanga, coffee planters dread, 51, 130.
Paradoxurus philippinensis, coffee planters dread, 51, 130.
Peccari, in Brazil, 33, 47. See also above, DicotyUs torquatus, and below,
Tayasu.
Pejemulier (pexemulier), 38, 29. See above, Dugong.
Porcupines, in Phil., 16, 90, ai, 311; peccari resembles, 33, 297, 298.
Porpoises, in Pacific Ocean, a9, 310.
Pteropi, 33% 33i« See above. Bats.
Rabbits (hares), habitat, 16, 92, 33, 67; destroyed by other animals, x6, 92.
542 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Mammals
Mammals (continued) —
Rats, in Phil., a, 65, 3, 70^ 71, x6, 9a, xi8, x8, 210; on ihipt, 38, 343; used as
^«Hii ^» i45» 3i 70» ««» H3f «54. 33, 65, 87; reptiles emt, I J, 259, 51, 14^; «upcr-
stitions rdg., 7, 189, 40, 77, 341; destructive, 16, ii8, ai, 309, 37, 394, 48, 175;
reared by cat, 34, 95.
Rhinoceroses, in Lao, 15, 143; none in Phil., 51, 141; horns, teeth, and hoofs,
in trade, 16, 186.
Seals, sea-wolves called, 33, 51. See also above, Otarridit.
Sea-wolves, called seals, 33^ 51 ; described, 51, 53, 300.
Sheep, in Borneo, X, 330; in China and Phil., 4, 5a, 6, 223, 15, 41, 39, 87;
in trade, 13, 119, 15, 143; sacrifice, 34> 322; ewes, 16, 90; rams, 90.
Squirrels {paniquesas), in Phil., 16, 236, ai, 3x2. ,
Swine (hogs, pigs), in various places (both domestic and wild), a, 42, 65,
lis, "8, «4^i ao2, 204, 223, 261, 3, 55» 169-171, 180, 297, 4, 67, 285, 5, 45» 47t
67, 101, IDS, 113, 169, 6, 149, 7, 38, 41, 43, 44, 8, 87, 251, 9, 290, 10, 55, 69,
la, 88, 217, 281, 16, 79, 17, 114, aa, 299, ^s, 50, a7, 81, a8, 89, 31, 367, 33,
133, 153, 207, 231, 34, 107, 119, "«, 35, 299, 38, 263, 283, 39, 87f 43, 142, a70i
48, 17s, 49, 31, 33, 34i 38, 51, 141; abundant, 6, 205, 15, 3<a, 19, 280, «i, 308,
a3, 149, 34, 224, 380, 36, 201, 39, 43, 8x, 85, 99; natives required to rear, lo,
305, 50, 199; not kept in Manila hotp., 8, 248; should be kept inland, 289;
method of supplying Manila with, lO, 308-310; hunted, la, 217, 48, 91; Span,
capture, a3, 153; Mahometans do not keep, and abstain from, 33, 24, 319, 39,
43, 43, x6i, 187; killed to please Mahom. ruler, 33, 265, 267; sacrificed, a, 139,
3, 198, «99. 5, 13s, 7, «9ii ao, 274, ai, 203, 204, a9, 286, 33, 167, 337, 38, 217,
40, 75, 76, 89, 135, 335, 336, 370, 43, 1*4, «a5, a«8, 296; used as food, 3, I99,
268, 6, 51, 52, 7, 34, 227, la, 217, 15, 107, 111, 16, 80, 89, a3, 168, 177, 33, 103,
171, 350, 39, 102, 43, 219, 51, 77, 86; serpents eat, 35, 299; in trade and barter,
3, 57, 4, M5, 6, 150, 10, 296, 305, 14, 302, 15, 296, 16, 102, 106, 18, 304, ^3t
279, 33f 153, 35, 86, 39, 97, 108, 109. no, 48, 88; as trib., 4, 286, 290, 299, 14,
291, 293-297, 33, 340; as presents, 30, 277, 33, 123, 147. 38, 263-265; as ransom,
33, 235; Span, allowed to kill in Borneo, 4, 191; stolen, 34, 260, 35, 269; wild,
destroyed by epidemic, 4a, 234; occasion dysentery, 51, 77; teeth and tusks
of, 5, 149, 40, 78; bristles, 39, 43; blood, 47, 303; boars (wild), 3, 56,
196, 4, 98, 13, 89, 16, 90, 234, 17, 68, ai, 197, 204, 227, 308, M, 298, 299, 34,
107, 28, 91, 278, 291, 297, 30, 272, 33, 233, 34, 381, 37, 170; *us scropka (javali),
wild hog, 12, 217.
Tapir, hide exported, a, 189. See also above, Anta.
Tarsius spectrum^ ax, 199, 20a See above, Hamac.
Tayasu (Taga^u), 33, 297. See above DicotyUs torquatus.
Tezones, in Phil., ax, 311.
Tigers, none in Phil., 51, 141; in Phil., 16, 236; in folklore, 43, "2; feared
by natives, 3:^, 188; skins, aa, 144.
Viverra musangOy 51, 130. See above, Civet cat.
Whales, found in various waters, 9, 310, 16, 95, a9, 310; exped. for, 9, 308;
killed by snails, 33, 153; sperm, 41, 295.
Zebras, guanacos called, 2, 34.
Mamoia (Mamuyo, vill. in Celebes) : location, 38, 68; ship puts in at, 68.
Mamuen (name for buyo, q/v.) : how made, 29, 300; use, 300, 301.
Mana, Licen. — de: gov. ad interim^ a7, 226.
Manacles. See Fetters.
Mandayas] index 543
Manaco (Manacu, vill. in Luz6n) : status (1591), 8, izo; Span, reduce, 9, 84.
Manacuil, Andr^ (chief in Luz6n) : warns Span., 38, 173.
Manados (Cauripa, prov. in Celebes) : unhealthful, a8, zoz ; Jes. in, zoi, 4a, 124.
Managuag (vili. in Luz6n) : Zambals attack, 3a, 206, 207; fortified, 208; Dom. in,
206-208.
Manalaga (Manaliga, vill. in Mindanao) : Rec. in, a8, 152, 175.
Manalartay, — (master-of-camp) : opposes insurgents, 49, 305.
Manalastas (Pampango chief) : leads sortie, 49, Z2z.
Manamir (sultan of Mindanao) : assassinated, 46, 45, 46. (Also called, by Forrest,
Seid Moffat).
Mananapes (name of people in Mindanao) : origin and meaning of name, 40, 123 ;
habitat, 123; Malayan, 123.
Mananay (vill. in Luz6n) : Dom. in, a8, 174.
Manangkabo (Manancabo, Sumatran state) : location, 4, 131 ; inhab. of trade in
Borneo, 131.
Mananig (vill. in Luz6n) : Dom. convert natives of, 43, 79.
Manaoag (Mamadag, Manioag, Manavag, vill. in Luz6n) : size increased, 31, 260;
DBOuntaineers harass, 260; heathen in, 259; miss, work in, a8, 159, 31, 16, 258-
a6o^ 33, 14s. 43, 77-
Manaol (Maniol, vill. in Mindoro) : Mor. burn, 36, 177; Rec in, 41, i8z, 238.
Manaquior (chief in Mindanao): kills Jes., a8, 98; hostile to Span., 39, 144, 199,
41, 296; Span, negotiations with, a9, 145, 146, 200; friendly to Span., 158, 164,
165.
Manasay, Ignacio Gregorio (sec. priest) : witnesses doc., 4a, 51.
Manavag (vill. in Pangasinan) : miss, labors in, 258-264.
Manbaras (natives who serve alcalde) : exempt from polos and services, 36, 285.
Mmn^ano, Melchor, O.P.: life and labors, 14, 87, 3a, zo» 67, 96.
Mancha, Capt Pedro de la: arrives at Manila, 37, 229.
Manchu dynasty (Tartars): war with, and invade China, aa, 197, 35, 251, 252;
estab. in China^ aa, 197.
Manchuria (prov. in Asia) : location, 9, 44.
Mandalag (Mandalay, vill. in Luz6n) : curacy in, a8, 277.
Mandaloyan (Mandaloya, vill. in Luz6n) : orphan asylum in, a8, 357, 363.
Mandam [Mandaue in Cebu ?] : raided by natives of Leyte, a, 145, 146.
Mandarangan (Bagobo spirit): lives in volcano, 43, 245, 246; human sacrifice to,
249, 279.
Mandarins: term defined, la, 94; permissions by, 5, 28; accept bribes, 51, 158. See
also Chinese -I.
Mandaue (Mandam, q,v,^ Mandaui, Mandave, vill. in Cebu): location, 33, 162; no.
of trib., a8, 88; vill. incorporated with, z66; status (1878), 324; raided and
burned, a, 145, 146, 306, 307; Pigafetta mentions, ZZt 167, 337; Jes. in, 13, 136,
a8, 88, 171, 36, 55,
Mandayas (Malayan people of Mindanao): meaning of term, 43, 277; name also
applied incorrectly to Apayaos of Luz6n (q.v., immediately below), 3a, 104; hab-
itat, 34, 175, 3a, 104, 40, 298, 43, 72, 211, 277; white ants in their country, 48,
X06; pop., 43, 197, 277; language, words and phrases, 216, 218, 219, 221; charac-
teristics, 34, 175, 43, 217, 225, 274; weapons, 218; chew buyo, 301; occupations,
214-216; dress (women's), 217; their divinities, 2x8, 220, 221, 223; their story
of creation, 2x0; their beliefs compared to Chris, tenets, 2x9; their priestesses
(bailanas)f 2x7-2x9; sacrifices, 40, 69, 43, 202, 2x8, 2x9, 249; sacrificial song.
544 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Mandayas
Mandatas (ooodnued) —
xa, 270, 40, 69, 43, 219; dances, 219; pay trib. to Mor^ 197, 303; Mor. attempt
to dominate, 208; Mor. threaten, 20S; Manguangat hottile to, 277; miti. work
among, 209, 213, 217, 2x8, 222, 223, 227, 277.
Mandayas (Maynanes) : name incorrectly applied to Apayaos ol Luz6n {g.v.), 34,
i75f 43, 13; habitat, 39, 104, 148, 226; characteristics, 147, 239; ignorant, 234;
their mortuary customs, 236, 237 ; justice among, 43, 73 ; earthquake destroys
vill. of, 3a, 104, 35, 227; their pacification and reduction, 3a, 13, x6o, 162, 35,
47f 43, Z3> 7^-75; revolts among, 3^, 148-152, x6o, 35, 48, 51, 38, 94; reduction
of, impossible, 35, 51; people of Calatug hottile to, 43, 13, 74, 75; miss, works,
etc., among, 3a, 149. 157, 162, 166, 202, 203, 227-240^ 39f laa, 43, 7a-75t 9a-
Mandhar (dist of Celebes): location, 38, 69; its inhab., 69; Nayarrete in, 69.
Mandraxa, Cachil: heir ol Temate throne, 16, 243.
Mandruga (vill. in Fanay) : location, a3, 2x6.
Mandurreao (vill. in Phil.) : curaqr, a8, 277.
Manga (Banga, vill. in Phil.) : curacy, a8, 277.
Mangabo (chief in Mindanao) : desecrates holy images, 35, 69; defends reL, 74-77;
converted, 90.
Mangaldan (vill. in Luz6n) : Dom. in, a8, 159.
Mangalor (vill. in Cochin): Jes. in, 17, 266.
Mangarin (Mangirin, Mangirin, vill. in Mindoro) : location, 41, x8o; pop. (1878),
a8, 316; Rec in, 316, 41, x8, x8o.
Mangatatte (Japan) : identified, 9, 27.
Mangisin (Cabarr^an, vill. in Poro Is.): Rec. in, 41, 209.
Manguianes: a3, 224. See Mangyan.
Manguangas (pagan tribe of Mindanao): branch of Mandayas, 43, 277; meaning
of term, 277; habitat, 277; warlike, 277.
Mangyan (Manguianes, Mangyines, Mangyans, Malayan - negrito people of Min-
doro) : meaning of term, as, 223, 40, 47; habiut, a3, 223, 40, 47, 299, 41, 174,
44, 57; origin, a3, 223, 40, 47, 41, 175, 237; divisions among, a3, 223; pop., 40,
47, 44, 57; various languages among, 40, 56; characteristics, a3, 223, 224, 40,
47, 56, 41, 174, 44, 57; have tails, 40, 299, 300; food, 44, 57; go naked, as,
224, 44, 57; dress, 40, 47, 44, 57; weapons, 57; value iron, 40, 56, 44, 57; potsess
jars, 57; fear sea, 33, 224; have no knowledge of agric, 40, 47; ignorant of
money, 47; pagans, 298; acknowledge no deities, 44, 57; sacrifice to ancestors,
57; their feasts, 57; fear Span., a3, 224; Span, among, 40, 56; pay trib. to
Span., 299; miss, work among, a3, 223, 224, 41, 23, x8o^ 182, 238, 44, 57, 58,
103, 104.
Maniago, Francisco (Pampango chief in Span, service): app. leader in insurrec-
tion, 38, 143, «45-
Manican (Manicaan, vilL in Mindanao): trib. in, a8, 95; Jes. in, 95, 36, 57.
Manifestoes. See Decrees.
Manila (Manilla, Maynila, Manylla, cap. of Phil.) —
Name, description, etc: name, 3, 148, 15, 50, ax, 127, 143, 38, 47, 51, 163;
name applied to Luz6n, la, 296; title, 3, 250, 251, 7, 31; described, X, 42-44, 3,
94, 95. 7, 3a-35, «, ", l«, X98, ^99, '5, a94, ^95, 303, 305, 16, 136-146, ai, 12,
127-129, a9, 66-69, 305, 34, 3«o, 36, 88-91. 37, 18, «9, i75, «76, 285-307, 38, 10,
43-5«» 39, 87, 88, 49, «04, «05, a88, ^89, 51, 16, 160-173, 5^, 73, 74; region about
described, 3, 93; coasts of, not adapted for cotton, 8, 94; location, distances to and
from, etc, 3, 81, 94, 148, 153, 158, 233, 241, 298, 4, 27, 28, 37, 54, 57, 70, 306,
Manila] index 545
5, 83» 85. 6, 143, 299, 7, 3a, SO, 118, laa, aai, asi, 8, 96, a43, 9, 5a, 100, 103,
110, 117, ISO, a46, la, 94, 146, 185, aay, 14, 324, 15, 49, SO» 3i7i 16, 73, 136, 333,
a34» i7t "5, "6, 19, S3, ai, ia8, 139, 137, 185, 31a, aa, i8i, aj, 160, 176, 197,
ais, a34, a43, a45, 260. a6a, a63, a8o, a8a, a4, lai, 150, as, aso, a7, 37, a8, 318,
Saa. a9, 309, 3a, a59, 34, 339i 387* 439» 35, 53, X99, aoi, ao4, 36, 88, aoa, 38,
44, 47, 41, 93, 4a, 37, 44, 4', 45, 315, 47, 87, 88, 49, "H, 109, 31X, 51, 160,
163, a4a; its coast treacherous, 3, 9a; lakes near, x6o; in fertile regions, 5, 83, 85,
51, 126; an is., 7, 58; encomiendas near, xx8; prov. near, 9, a46; length of voy-
age from Spain to, 16, ao6, ai, ia9; riv. near, a3, axa; site proposed for, a34;
shoals near, a7, 301; site of ancient settlement, 34, 185; key to Cavite, 49, 14,
47, 83; intercourse with prov. infrequent and difficult, 51, 95, axa; size and ex-
tent, 3, xoo, xoi, 4, 79, 306, aa, axa, 49, 73, 51, 16$; decree estab. boundaries,
4» 93; boundaries estab., X07; ground in, worn away by water, xx6; high tide
submerges, 30, X36, X37; replotted, 9, x8; territory contracted, aa6; growth re-
tarded, I, 68; suburbs extensive, 51, X7X ; compared to other cities, i, 4a, 43, 7,
aa4, aas; praised by strangers, i, 43, 44; advance in first quarter century of Span,
control, 9, 9; importance, 3, 241, 9, aoo, 18, xoi, 19, xx, 70, a46-a48, a7, 77, 78,
31, x8x, 34, 373, 41, a99; alcaiceria in, 7, 33, 34, 31, 184, 36, ao4, 39, 123
(see also Chinese, II) ; streets, squares (plaKos), roads, and drives, 10, 88, 16,
X36, X37, 144, aa, 51, a6, 30a, a7, 337, 338, a8, aoa, axo, a9, X48, 35, 165, aax,
36, aoa, ao3, a46, a90, a9x, 43, ", 65, 46, 36a, 51, 167, x68, X7x ; railroad, a3,
a77; pleasure resorts, a8,. aa4; baths in suburbs, 38, 47; boat to Cavite, a9, X67;
botanical gardens, 51, 266, 5a, 32X; land in, 30, X37, 5a, 4a, 43, 304; plans
and views of, 16, X36, 18, aas, a4, 336, a6, 33, a9, 67, 35, tJh 37, aa8, 38,
45. 39. 89. 43, 129, 47, 88, 89, 49, 54, 63, 95. 97, '07, 50, 35, 37, 38, 83, 85, 86,
51, 29, 160; plan of environs, x6x; plan of outer works, X93; climate, 4, 70, 306,
6, a9, a98, 15, 50. ^^, 73, «3, 17, 60. x6a, axa, 340^ a4a, a8, 89, 38, 47, 45, i8a;
winds, 17, a54, a9, 2$; water supply, 10, xo, 44, 17, 309, 41, 255, 53, 320;
dirty, 51, x68; has good port, 4, 70, a7, 77; ships in, inspected, 16, x8x; an open
port, 17, 299, 300; importance as Oriental port, 51, 157-160; port on coast op-
posite (contracosta) , 41, 93.
Architecture of, etc, bldg. ordinances and regulations, 6, 29, 298, 15, 66, 18,
3XX, ai, 87, 88, 90, aa, 247, a7, 39, 30, 22x; needs various public bldgs., 9, a75,
10, X3, 88, XX4, XX5; public bldgs. (roy. and municipal), I, 4a, 43, 63, 4, a9, xx8,
8, X44, 10, 260-262, la, 255, 16, X36, X38-X40, 18, 31X, ao, 6x, aa, sx, X14, a5,
247, a6, 302, a9, 303, 35, 165, 36, 31, 203, 37, 32, 191, 4^, 30', 44. i53 (plan),
45, 305, 48, 205, 51, x66, X67, 299; store- and warehouses, 8, x8, 11, 69-7X,
a78. la, 75, 14, a55, i6, X65, a6, X73, x8o, x8a, a38, a8, 1x4, 4a, 30X, 47, 98,
xoo, X05, 50, X79, 186, 51, X69; slaughter-house, 10, 305; repartimientos and bldg.
lots assigned to Span., 3, X54, 155, 16, X36; no realty holdings in, 4, xxx; houses,
I, 43, 7. 32, 2a8, 8, a90, 10, 44, 88, la, X98, 13, 310, 16, X39-X43, 19, a86; lodg-
ing-house needed in, 9, 139 (see also Inns) ; style of architecture, material, etc.,
I, 42, 43, 4, 29, 7, 228, 10, 44, la, 198, 16, X39-X43, 19, 286, a3, 240-242, a7,
78, a8, 20X-203, 39, 305, 35, 2x7, 2x8, 4^, i75, 50, 68, 51, X69-X7X; rent, 47,
202, 5a, xx6 (see also Rent); nipa houses torn down, 50, 68; stables, 51, X69;
cost of bldg. in, a4, 327, a7, 37, 36, 258; plan to improve bldgs. of, 5a, 313;
bridges, 17, 29X, aa, 95, a8, 252, 48, 22x, 51, X64 (see also Bridges) ; monuments,
^3, X25, X27, X28, 51, 75 (see also below, Religion, convents and churches) ; Ma-
nila, subject to catastrophes, 35, 53.
Fires, earthquakes, storms, and other disasters and losses, 3, X7, x8, xoo^ xox.
546 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Manila
I
Manila (oootinued) —
103, 150, X51, X53, 3SS> 26S» 4f S9> 7S> 6» 29, 55, 298, 30X, 7> 9> XS> SS^ 5^. 66> 90,
X34, ao5, 221, 9, los, 107, 10, 87, 88, 11, 196, u, 9, 14, 16, 17, 85, 86, io», 113,
"9, 138, 139, 13, 13. 67. 310. 14, 140, 15, xa, 23, 59, 276, 16, 45, 140-142, 289,
290, 17, 164, 292, 19, X96, 197, JO, 106, JI, 184, 296, JJ, 42, xoi, 126, 139, 140,
*", J3, S3i 54f 204. «4i "9i «68, J5, 40, 50. 5«. 54» 6»i ^^1 ^Tt «7, 186-197, a«i.
J9, 166, 167, 30, X3, 58, X43, 31, xs, x82, 3*, 103, 35. 17, 5*. 54f ^13, 2x4, 2x7-
2x9 22X-224, 226, 227, 36, 5X, 203, 37i "• 73» 7^» «"f xx*. x^x. X73, X74, X76,
177, 181, 2x6, 38, 3^, 97, 39, a38, a39, 4©, 2X, 41, 9. 3^, xoo^ 4J, X33, X40, X67-
169, 26X, 308-310, 44, X03, 45, X9, XX7, 2x3, 242, 255, 268, 308, 46, X4, 5X, 47,
40, 46, 6s, 66, 74, 75, X64, X7X, 48, 3X2, 49, 84, 223, 50, 38, 7^^ 51, 4«, 54» 5*,
156; rebuilt and improved, 3, X53, 7, 9, X3, X9, 22x, 10, xo, 26x, 17, 3xx, 27, x88,
51, IX, 25, 5J, X5S, X56, 2x4; well lighted, 51, x68, 5a, 3x4-
Population and social conditions; populous, 49, 88; clatset in, and character
of pop., 7, 253, 18, a74, a7S» «0, 79, 94i ^45, M^t ^49, «5. X95, 307, J7, 8x, 82,
31, 55, 36, X5, 205, 38, 55, 44, XX, 28, 29, 2x6, 283, 47, 87, 88, 5a, 4x; beggars
in, 4a, 277, 44, 74, 47, 63, 2x8; highwaymen infest dist near, 50, 49; pop.
at various times (natives and Span.), 3, X49, X73, 2x4, 233, 4, 306, 6, 95, 243,
^97, 7. 3a, 33, 8, 90, 96, XOI, X76, 272, 13, 273, 275, 16, 6x, 165, JJ, X2, 37. 82,
83, x68, 193, J9, 69, 77, 79, 190^ 220, 255, 30, 34, 34, 185, 444t 445, 36, 85, 86,
90, 91, 264, 37, 73, 44, a7x, 282, 309, 51, aao; natives in and near, 3, 149, 4,
ao3, 7, 32, 8, 98, 99, 9, XX7, 276, 10, XX7, 1x8, II, 2oo» IJ, 249, 13, 35, I4» ^43,
261, i6, 74, 75, 18, SIX, 312, 19, 73, ao, 19, 85, 39, 85, 40, 4X, ^o6, 44, 88, 51,
98-xoi, 268, 5a, xx6; natives desert, 3, X53; ordered to leave, 11, 62, 63; meas.
for increase of Span, in, 6, 170, 172; Cebii deserted for, J3, 162; FiL workmen
and servants in, 8, 245, 246, 272, a8, 202, 44, 88; native language in, ai, 136;
whites in, I, 59; Span, in, 3, X48, 27% 4, 15a, X53, 7, 3X, 33, 9, ^7^, 17, aox, ao,
13, 38, 191, 192, 45, 43, 51, 220, 22X, 9a, XX5; settlers needed in, 8, 144; growth
predicted, 177; no. of Span, decrease, 44, 48; foreigners in and near, i, 43, 44,
6, 61, 3x6, 9, X09, 10, 42, 16, 199, 19, 2XX, ao, xo, a6, X4x, a7, 38, a9, 69, 30,
34, 218, 3a, 76, 34, 439, 444» 36, 203, 204, 39, X23, 40, 30X, 44, 29 (see also the
various nations, especially, Chinese, II) ; jealousy toward foreigners in, 17, 47,
51, 40; foreigners in, massacred, 50, 40, 51, 12; slaves in, la, 192, 18, 25, 319,
ao, X9, 85, 31, 36, 36, X34, 38, 130, 40, 300, 301, 51, X55; negroes in, a9, 102-
104, 31, 36; bad element leaves, 51, 55; people settle near walls of, 200; pop. of
suburbs, 5 a, 73, 74; concentration in, not advisable, 74; encomenderos in, 18,
329, a4, 195; residence on encomiendas, not complusory for citizens of, 18, 303;
workmen, servants, and materials in, ao, 96, ^^^ 212, a9, 305, 38, 10, 55 (see also
Chinese) ; musicians in, a3, 251 ; status at various periods, i, 42-44, 67, 68, 82,
7, 33, 8, 237, 10, 28, la, loi, X47, aa, 9, 48, 243, 49, 3^8, 51, X75-X77; city and
inhab. rich and prosperous, 3, 150, 16, 16, 137, 143, 144, 18, 320, aa, 106, a3,
170, 235, a6, 137, a9, 77, 31, 18X-183, 34, X9, ^24, 36, 195, 37, ^77, 4^, 15, "7,
127, 149, 152, 175, 180, 47, II, 49, x6, 68, 69, 51, 233; extravagance in, 6, 27,
269-271, 10, 86, 16, 143, 36, 202, 48, 277; city's splendor and greatness, 30, 32,
33; country about, rich, 51, 173; origin of fortunes in, 234; in danger of ruin,
II, 235; poverty, losses, and necessities, 4, 310, 6, 27, 269-271, 277, 299, 300, 312,
7, 93, 8, 169, 271, 10, 141, 190, la, 112, 113, 139, 15, 59. x*6, 16, 42, 63, 17,
57, 92, 18, 320, 19, 89, aa, 21, 63, 269, 27X, a3, 280, 34, 98, 99, 324, as, 51, 54,
59, 64, 69, a6, 50, a7, 361, a9, 15, 58-60, 160, 161, 194, 30, 62, 35, 44, xi7, xx8,
36, 50, 37, 13, 67, 68, 175, 177, 291, 43, 252, 44, 142, 160, 197, 198, 282, 46, 33,
Manila] index 547
47, II, 2%, 35, 36, 46, 66, 6$t 50, no; cause of decreaie of wealth, 99, 70-76;
ruin exaggerated, 46, 33; cause their own rub, 49, a88; living expenses in, xo,
196, 14, 141, x8, 342, 214, 199, aoo, 38, 359; endangered by mob, 51, 200; food
supply in, 3, aoa, 4, 80, 180^ 5> 69, 7, 34, 35, 10, ap, 81, 304-310, 16, 4a, 18, 10,
SX4» 3X5t 33*1 ai. 308, M, X51, X56, 33, 197, 285, J5, 194, ^6, 173, 180, i8a,
238, 40, 293, 44, a8, 47, "9, XS3, 49, 37, 7^, 224, 51, 77,* applies cut off, 49, 142;
Fil. forbidden to carry supplies to, 266; cattle-farms near, 14, 15, 156, 157; roy.
stockyards at, a6, 196; bakeiy and oven in, 94, 295, 296, 49, 250; fish market,
35, 300; cacao culture in, ao, 198; coffee in, 51, 130; liquor factories near, 51,
228; opium dens in, 43, 153; opium culture near, 5X, 54.
Various industries and occupations, and other matter, I, 78, 79, 4, 75, 7, 226,
6, 165, 204, 298, 14, 256, 16, X79, 17, 335, 18, 173, 174, 176, 179, 182, 183, JO,
96, J9, 305, 36, 202, 37, xs, a", axa, 38, 55, loi, 40, 52, 217, 285, 291, 45,
*7h 47, 95, 4^, 143, 50, 185, 51, "8, X19; citizens encouraged to become sea-
men and artillerists, 30, 52, 60; id, forced to labor, 88; petitions and needs means
of support, 6, 19, 28, 162, 244, 277; needs printing office, 51, 265; newspapers
in, 17, 304, 51, 70^ 71 (see also Periodicals); pawnshops, 17, 306, 5a, 216;
amusements (festivities; celebrations, rel. and otherwise; entertainment; etc.),
IJ. X82, 247, 248, 15, X34-136, 16, x68, 17, 124, 18, 80^ 92, 227, 19, XX, 6i'66,
91, 268, 269. 99, II, 50-61, 93, 200, 94, 17, X74, X75, 96, 31, 97, 17, 291, 330-
340, 366, 98, 202, 242, 99, 38, 39, 43, 44, 88, loi, 132, 133, I4«, X72, 205, 215,
a35, a4x, 35, 5*, ax6, 218, 225, 36, 30^ 246, 37, ax4, 40, 2x9, 4a, X5, 151, 15a,
164-166, 171, 229, 230^ 29s, 45, 273, ^74, 47, X7, 244-248, 50, 65, 66, 51, 49, 50;
no public amusements in, 51, 220; casino opened, 59, 2x6; physician needed in,
7, 13, 8, 145; character of phjrs., 93, 233; Ger. ph3r8., 45, 133; no good surgeons
in, 51, 40; needs medicines, 8, 145; pharmacy estab. in, 45, 287; vaccination
bureau in, 51, 25, 3x4, 59, 2x6; lepers in, 94, 2x5, 241, 98, 207, 35, 20, 3x0; epi-
demics in, 39. 280, 44, X2, 47-49, 49, X79, 51, 39; fevtn rare in, 78; much in-
sanity in, 115, 116; sickness and death in, 93, 60, 38, 56; funeral rites in, 36,
23-43; cemetery, 51, I7X-X73; time in, I, 22, 6, 55, 49, 322; night patrols, 5,
305, 16, 138, X39, 96, X96, 99, 54, 34, 439, 40, 29, 30; nightwatches needed in,
59, X07, X08 ; prisons, 4, 32, 36, 7, 33, xoo^ 8, 97, 9, 71, 10, 20, 293-295, 300, 30X,
II, 25. 36-38, 53, 56, 6x, 73, X97, 19, 254, 13, 32, 16, X40, 17, 57. 18, 87, 88,
19, 82, 134, ai, 79, 98, 99, 103, 99, 70, 93, X03, 96, X96, 97, 23, 98, III, 129,
185, x88, 196, 99, 220, 31, 55, 37, 9, X76, 4a, 30X, 302, 44, 28, 32, 37, 38, 158-
160^ x66, 192, 51, 164; sulphur dungeon, 39, 135; no prison in, 8, 271; no police
office in, 98, 242; Span, prisoners sent to, 35, 13, x6x, 182, 49, 126; envoy to
Macao imprisoned, 35, 15, x8o; police system improved, 51, 25; better system
urged for, and suburbs, 200, 265, 266; its convicts sent to Zamboanga, 59, 31.
Miscellaneous social mention, Span, send wealth to Spain, 6, 271 ; hide it, 36,
222; citizens of, should command ships, li, xx6; bravery of inhab. of, 16, 30,
32-34, 38; Liga Filipina in, 17, 3x1; own summerhouses, 93, 2x2, 280, 36, 204;
Span, youths in, talk patois, 93, 229; pigeon Span, spoken in, 44, 30; liberal, 93,
235, 94, X74; Span, women less skilful than Fil., 93, 251; letter from citizen of,
^5» X7, x8, 201-296, 322; own farmlands and cattle-ranches, 36, 95, 96; lazy, 45,
77, 5X, 77; natives prevented from going to, 50, 156; natives of, degraded, 51,
98; insolent, 59, 60; Span, in, thieves, 51, 98; provincial, 179; Sociedad Eco-
ntoica in, 59, 308, 3x1. See also the following sub-divisions.
Administration and relation of inhabitants to government: native rulers and
chiefs of, 3, 93, X49, 297, 15, 48, 49, 16, X2X, 40, 82, 83 (see also Rajamora) ;
548 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Manila
Manila (continued) —
peace negotiations with Span^ 3, 96, 97, 218, a6a, a6s, 295-297; site donated to
Span., X5i 49; belongi to crown, 14, 253, 34, 308; cap. of PhiL, residence of gor.,
and chief Span, settlement, i, 42, 3» iS, 106, 151, 233, 4, 13, 306, 5, 3$, 81, 6,
X43f 8» 9^1 9, axi, II, 303, 14, 307, 16, 136, 144, 155, M, 231, 317, f87, 208, a«,
266, 39, 278, SOS. 36, 53. 88, 89, 204, 47. 87, 49. 34. 3xx; *ti coat-of-arms, 9.
II, 15, 16, 71, 211-215, 327, 10, 261, 16, 136, 213, 127; best governed city in PhiL,
4, 306; a captainqr-general, 51, 163; its jurisdiction, 8, loi, 9, 195, 1 1, 90^ 18,
97, aa, 154, 50, 62; why maintained, 49, 311; Audienda (see Fhil. Is.).
Cabildo (ajruntamiento, regimiento, municipality, city; die municipal govt
corporation of Manila), I, 56, 3. X7S. x87» Hh 4. 94. 5, 182, 202, 241, 243, 248,
286, 6, 25, 176, 242-246, 249, 7, 9, 10, 29-31, 33, 45, 301-304. 8. 7«. 79. 83. 97.
«7S. X78. «79. X85. X95. a«6. 9, 7h ^ISt lO» 4*. X34. 'l. «5. 69, 99, 102, 103, 235-
250, 274, IJ, 70^ 72, I2S, 131, 13. 2d4, 14. 3^. «9^ 15. 134. ««. X95. »7. »
127, 3*9. 18, 24, 189, 191, 192, 306, 3x0-3x2, 325, 328, 19, 209, 266^ ao, 79, 93,
185, 186, 217, ai» X3a. X35. X5S. ^To, M, 47. xx4. «4. X93. a55-a57. 3xa. 3X3.
J5, X12, 129, 138, 141, a6, 31, 317, 45-47, 333, 334, 336, 319. X06, 135, X79, i8o^
190, 30, 89, 158, 36, 27, 28, 30, 31, 204, 248, 37. 37. 38, 268, 38, 44. 75. 39. X90^
224, 4a, 195. 44. a7. X83, 218, 230-232, 268, 45, X02, 315, 46, 17. 33. X2i, 125,
X39, 245. 47. x88, 49. a65, 51^ 24, 44, 45, 107, 127, 284, 5^. 49; councils, ao, 97,
34, 24, 185, 305, J5, X4, 15, 31. X87, 37. 34. 51. 3x3 (■« *>•<> Coundb) ; report
sent from, to Council of Indies, 51, 193; qmdic in, 51, 107; hall of roy. assembly
(t./., Audienda hall), 36, 29.
Various gov. and other officials in, etc, I, 41, 3, 82, 89, 95, 103, 148, 149, 153,
XS4. XS7. x6a, 233, 275, 295. 4, 9. ai, 89, 116, 125, 193, 311, 7. 33. 8, 97, 9. X9,
274, 296, 10, 85, 13, 77. 14. a4. ^73. a89. 3xx, 15. X3, 49, 65, 92, 131, 133, 134,
180, 181, 262, 283, 16, 238, 262, 17, 261, 279, 280^ 287, 288, 290-293, 296, 301,
322, 18, 10, 92, 136, 181, 244, 19, X7, 189, X96, JJ, 12, 47, 88, 33, ax4, 35, 40.
37, 226, 302, 325, 38, 224, 225, 39, 43, loi, 113, 132, 172, 30, 17. 31. X3X, 34.
391, 35, 215, 36, 30, 37, X2, 32, 71, 82, loi, 121, 229, 277, 278, 302, 38. X7, 160^
161, 39, 276, 281, 282, 4a. X19, 120, 135, 136, 170^ 171, 19X, 200-203, 226, 271,
27a, 290-292, 304, 44. X44, 45. 304. 305. 46, 239, 314, 47. 88, 49. X75, 50, 34
(see also Offices and offidals) ; decrees rdg., 3. xo^ 22, 221, 250-252, 317 (see
also Decrees) ; edicts, proclamations, etc., in, 155, 8, 284, 285, 10, 300^ 36, 39,
106, 31, 69; rqy. seal received at, 10, 14, 132-140, 317, 318; public offices bought
in, I, 56, 7, 85, 50, 120 (see also Offices and offidals) ; this procedure advisable,
II, 103-105; election for representatives to Cortes (1810), 51, 281; prov'l depu-
tation in, 292, 293; powers of election proposed for cab., 295; constitution pro-
claimed in, 17, 300, 51, 33; oath to it, taken, 288; confusion in govt., 53, 20;
revolutionary publications circulate in, 96; prov'l offidals blocaded in, 120; en-
voys and ambassadors in, and sent from, 4, 291, 9, 76, 171, 15, 79, 119, 153, 248,
251, 279, 16, 254, 268, 31, 85, 86, 33, 117, 2io^ 211, 33, 63, 64, 66, 67, 239, 34,
172, 173, 277, 37, 297, 299, 30, 3XX, 3x3, 31, 75, 7«. X75. 3^, 26, 35, x82, 40,
314, 43, 17, 133, 183, 184, 195, 198, 47, ass; delegates to Spain sent from, 34,
51, 36, 109, III, 37, 45; inhab., loyal, 18, 22, 275, 19, 180, 200, 226, 240, 35, 40,
52, 67, 68, 285, 287, 37, 181, 206, 211, 30, sa. 35, 5X, 58, 9a, 36, 5a, 40, 346;
petitions by, and in behalf of, 4, 306, 307, 7, 146, 8, 79, 174, 9, 13, 14, 229, 230-
232, 12, 123, 17, 99i i8» X4, X3a. «<>» 95, ^a, 271, 33, 105, 112, 34, 195, 35, 48,
59-73, 39, X02, 30, 102-108; complaints by, 8, 48, 165, 166, 18, 23, 292, 19, 88,
89, 30, 16, 146, 147, 31, 96, 38, 198, 37, 233, 261; their services and merits, 3,
Manila] INDEX 549
»5i, 9, an, 19, i8o^ J4» a«8, ^7, 14*-X4S» x8o. x86, ao6, 30, 4«i 58, 60, 46, 345
priyileges and rights, 4, S7, S8, ao, 95, 314, 291, 292, as, 136, a«, ii5i 49, 75"
7S, 109.
Judidml, court at, oonfinns native elections (^.v), i, 55 (see also Phil. Is.:
And.) ; magistracy and magistrates, 7, 85, 8, 175, 27, 144, 36, 80; trials in, and
court procedures, 7, 96, 8, 178, 41, 35; gov.'s counselor resides in, 8, 96; justice
in, for Fil., 98; restrictions on court officials, ix, 55, 56; jurists in, consulted, 215,
254; judgeships sought by dissolute persons, 36, 305; admin, of justice in, 305;
legal status of inhab., 34, 309; lawyers sent to, from Mex., 50, 140 (see also
Legal; Offices; and Phil. Is.: Judicial, Rev.).
Money matters, etc, needs and desires public property, 4, 306, 307, 5, 15, 7, 146;
territory allotted to, for support, 45, 76; should have income, 8, 307; its income
(receipts from grants, situado, rent, taxes, etc.), x, 39, 7, x6, 146, 147, 8, 139, 9,
16, X7, 230, 268, 269, 10, lis, IX, 7«, 7a, X53, x«, Sa, Uf tS2, 199, 200, 15, 175,
16, X67, 49, 311, 317, 51, 235, 53, 155; no roy. funds in, 8, 169; has sufficient
funds, 9, 19, x6, 167; has insufficient funds, 9, 62; communal funds, 35, 42, 53,
108; roy. debts in, 8, 272; inhab. indebted to roy. excheq., 35, 127, 128, 43, 301,
44, X50; money from Mex. endangered, X5, 206; inhab. indirectly pay Chin.
licenaes, 35, 194; expenses of justice paid, 4, 117; worlonen paid at, 7, 16; sal-
aries unpaid in, 8, 272; money from the "fourths" spent in, xx, 224; how public
funds expended, 16, x68 ; outlay for mil supplies, 47, 233 ; budgets of, published
annually, 53, 158; accts. audited, 10, 310^ 3x2, 11, 67, 68, 33, la; assessments
on inhab., and loans to govt by inhab., 6, 29, 300^ 8, 286, 287, X4, 41, x8, 36, 53,
223, 240, 248, 30, 194, 33, II, 5X, «5, 40^ 59, 63, 67-69, 72, 122, 36, X51, 37, 140-
X4S, x8o^ 30, 93, 94t X03, 45, 30^ 37, ¥>* 54, 55, 4^, 37, 40, Sh 47, »3^, ^37, 4^,
145, '^3, 50, 38 ; ransom demanded by Brit, and its paym't, 49, 71, 78, 79, 141-
143, 215, 216, 313, 3x9; copper money coined in, 50, 10; copper money scarce in,
28; money distributed to poor in, 67 (see also Alms) ; mint estab. in, 51, 54; op-
position to, 56; urged, 265; banking system for, outlined, 273; bank for, planned,
53, 311; Soc Econ., lend money for improvement of, 3x4; lottery in, 17, 30$
(see also, Lottery, and Revenue).
Miscellaneous, attitude of inhab. toward gov., x, 50; colon, of, unsatisfactory,
3, 156; reforms in govt urged, 6, 162-166; conflict over precedence of officials
in, 320^ 32X, 47, X90; Gallinato sends for instructions, 15, ^if 243, 244; inhab.
defrauded by gov. ad interim^ 36, 153; unfairness in residencia, 36, 155; Fajardo
consults civil authorities, 36, 1x7; executions in, 38, 2x0; many clerks in, 49, 193;
naval station and bureau at, 50, 73, 74, 113, 51, 13, 50; offices bestowed in, 50,
103. See also, Phil. Is.: Govt
Defenies, etc.: natural defenses of, 16, 233, 47, 95; strongest place in Phil., 3,
148; its strength, 6, 91, 93, 97, 38, 269; almost impregnable, 49, 288, 289; native
fortifications at, X5, 48, 49, x6, 232; strength exaggerated, 3, 148; well fortified
on land and sea sides, 51, 163, 165; untuited for mil. center, 195; weak and de-
fenseless, 4, 29, 6, 24, 25, 95, 238, 299, 7, X22, XX, 246, 18, 74, 75, X9, 2x0, 2XX,
30, 269, 35, 14, "7, 130, X56, «76, 2x4, 36, 43, 257, 37, ai6, 43, 300, 48, 200,
232, 233, 49, 65, X69, X89, 51, 17, 163, X65, X90, X9s; fortif. neglected, xo, 164,
II, X02; should be fortified, 6, 27, x8x, x82, 277, 9, 243; fortific. and defenses or-
dered and planned, 7, 17, 163, 8, 173, 287, 34, 3*6, 45, 1*4, 4*, 217-^27, 49,
x88, X89, 50, 62, 53, 73, 74; planned wrongly, 9, 266; G. Perez Dasmarinas so-
licitous for, 8, 293; should be kept in repair, 10, 91; taxes, etc, for, 7, 14, xxo^
8, 169, 173, 309, 9, 228, 16, 168, 35, 42, 35, 15; mil- *ccts. kept separately, 4, 79;
550 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Manila
Manila (ooodnued) —
inhab. should bear expense of fortific^ 35, 189; fortified and repairs to fbrtifiCn4f
XI, 13, 3a» 33, 37, 3*, 79, ^ xxS, xx6, 6, 2% loi, 299-301, 7, 57, 59-^3. 9°^ 91, X37,
228, 8, 16, i8, 144, *44, 258, a7X-a73» 9, 4^, 14*, H3, "• i4Xf l«, 17, X4a, X5«, «5,
62, 276, 16, 13, 31, 45, 245, 17, iX4» a«7, a9Xf i«, 75, ^9, aof, 258, J3, 13, 93, 94,
n6, 303, 34, 253, J9, 219, 34, 30, 3X, 395, io6, 36, 221, 244-246, 38, 19, 46, 44, 47,
>33, 49, 188, 333, 50, 12, 37, 50^ 69, 157, 158, 51, 28; fortific. (forts, bastions, cav-
aliers, etc) described, etc, I, 42, 3, 148, 4, 164, 7, 11, 57-60, 98, 125, 205, 206, 8,
13, 14, 169-173, 177, »38, a39, ^43, a«4, %^% 9, "• 61-63, 75, 118, 119, 14a, »^6, 275,
10, 15, 48, 100, 172, 261, la, 199, 14, 18, 267, 16, 59, 136-140, 173, ^4, as, «9, 6^* »S6,
305, 34, 439-449, 35, 176, 36, 245, 4a, 3<«, 47, 69, 9X-96, 48, aoo» 232, 49, 51, 87-89,
94, 97, 104-106, 111, 112, 116, 119, 123, 125. xa6, ^SOf X5X, X59, x^ x69, X78, x88, ^05,
207, 211, 213, 214, 269, 280^ 284, 50, 85, 158, 301, 51, 163-166, 171, 195, sa, 94;
wall, necessary, 8, 169-171 ; wall and gates, 271, 293, 9, 14a, 269^ 10, 210, la,
X54, 15, 66, 16, 38, 137-X39, 346, 19, a86, ai, 129, X33, »7h ^4, »Sf 3^7* 828, ^5,
185, a6, 30, 31, 38, 48, 73-76, 78, 80, 82, 83, 196, a7, 37, 38, x8i, 33a, 334, ^8,
85, a9, 148, 255, 30, 254, 34, 406, 36, 202, 203, 245, a^a, 37, X62, 193, 38, 18,
39, 175, 41, 89, 43, 230, 233, 44, 87, 47, 88, 91, 92, 94, 49, X70, 51, t66; moat,
7, 58, a9, 256, 47, 92, 93, 95, 96; garrisons, presidios, and soldiers (infantry,
cavalry, etc), i, 39, 60, 4, 30, 5, X95, 7, 3a, 164, 8, 97, 9, xx, X2, 51, 52, 74, 75,
327, 10, 92, 117, 118, II, 239, 15, 163, 16, 146, 173, 17, X26, 18, 26, 336-33S, 19,
65, ao, 208, a3, X12, a5, 4X, X48, a6, 159, 160, 174, 175, 196, 197, 206, 227, 251,
305, 306, a8, 234, a53, ^9, a57, 304, 36, 203 (officers), 226, 240^ 38, i44» X46, 167,
39, 291, 41, "X, 4a, X34, a76, 45, a73. a74, 47, 9^, 97, 48, ai8, 224, 232, 49, X09,
126, 328 (Brit), 50, 87, 203, 204, 294, 51, 14; plaza de armas (parade ground),
16, 136, 137, a6, 302, a7, 338, a9, 148, 35, X65, 221 ; guiM^dhouse, id, 138, a5,
as^, a57; artillery, foundry, and arsenal, 3, X48, 4, 3x4, 3x5, 7, ao5, 8, 269, 11,
246, 14, X26-128, 16, 139, 246, ai, 284, a6, 201, 202, 220, a9, 255, 47, 9$, 9^, 48,
20a, 49, 118, 171, 288, 51, 190, 265 ; artillery founders needed, 10, 209, 210; foundry
suppressed, 51, 190; gunpowder factory, 36, 202, 47, 95, 51, 265; armory and
barracks, 10, 91, 92, 209, a^, 13, 95, 46, 53; reSnforcements, and supplies needed
by, and sent to, 4, 3a, 33, X32, 7, S8, 9, aoo, 201, 15, 24, 281, 16, 13, 41, 45, 46,
146, 174, 297, 298, 305, 18, 91, 19, 29, 31, a3, 60, a4, 25, 3aa, a9, 229, 230^ 249,
35, 43, ai6, 264, 38, 144, 41, 3xx, 4*, X7X, 44, X65, 47, 46, 75, X26, 5a, 94; fur-
nishet reenforcements and aid to other places, 6, 71, 15, 23, 56, 264, 319, 16,
64, 276, 277, 17, 108, 18, 12, 76, 78, 90^ 138, i40> 19, $8, ao, 31, ai, 215, 99,
143, 144, 185, 37, 298, 302, 347, 35, 89, 90, 136, 152, 254, 260, 266, 37, x68, 41,
X3, 73, 74, 77, 3x9, 44, X65, 46, 39, 44, 45, 47, 40, a3x; fleet designed to protect,
8, 284, 17, 181.
Various events concerning - fleet from, pursues pirates, 41, 309, 46, 34; war
councils held in, 9, 13, la, 11, 15, 219, 31, X87 (see also Councils) ; surrounded
by enemies, 6, 277, 7, 90, 9, 220^ a4, 202, 34, 439, 44o; have internal enemies,
8 287, 288; internal disturbances and risings in and near, 7, 166, il, 9, I J, 163,
164, 15, 13, 62, 16, 305, 2^, 175, 34, 3a7, 37, x8i, a8, 223. 44, X56-159. 48, 27-
31, 34, 49, 129, 51, 184, 185, 5a, 92-94; how insurrection undermined, 38, 149;
invasions feared and threatened, la, 157, 15, 129, 130, 50, 37, 51, 27, 28, 122,
165; does not fear attack, 49, 109; troops unable to defend against invasion, 5a,
95; invasions and hostilities, 4, 9, 36, 151, 7, 84, 102, la, 182, 15, 5X, 210-217,
17, 285, 18, 295, 19, 192, aS, 200, 41, 323, 44, 168-171, 183, 48, 200, 232, 49,
entire (Brit invasion; see also Chinese II: insurrections, and British); Brit, re-
f
Manila] INDEX 551
connoiter, S$; unable to blockade, 88; bombarded, 89, 90^ 93-94i 97> xxs> zi7-iai,
123, 125, ia6, ia9-isz> 205-207; Brit, bombarded from, 112; surrender demanded,
xio^ III, ZZ5, aos, 206; Rojo prepares to defend, 203; mil. men counsel surrender,
224; siege, assault, and capture by Brit (Oct, 1762), a, 78, 17, 297, 33, 280, a8,
200^ 2x4, 43, X78, 47» 88, 4«, 1*3, ^^6, 193, 283, 330, 49, xi, 14, x6, 17, 44, 52,
6^ ^7, 7h 7*1 97» 981 xaS-"7i ^Sh XS*, «3^, X37i X4X» XSO, X54, x^o, x6s, 207,
2^4, 269, 284, 290^ 293, 298, 3X0^ 3x2, 3x9, 326, 333, 50, 32, HSi 51, 3XXi 5a,
55 ; reason for capture, 49, ax ; surrender and conditions of, 14, 25, 68, 75-80^ 99,
x5o^ X5X, X59, X64, X69, 207, 2XX, 2x2-2x4, 269, 290, 329; Span, officers give parole
at, 78; Brit pillage, 68, X27, 228, X5X, 260^ 264, 2x4, 2x8, 249, 250, 269, 28x, 3x3,
322, 326, 327; Span, losses at capture, 294; Brit cause moderate loss in, 325,
326; prize money from, distributed, 7X, 72 (see also above. Pop. and soc condi-
tions, ransom); command of, delivered to £. Ind. Ok, 68, 3x7, 3x8; Brit garri-
son in, 3x3; Brit retreat to^ 29X; Anda blockades, 297; Brit evacuate (X764), 17,
298, 49, X72, 288, 50, 9; capture by Amer. (see below, Events in hist). Miscel-
laneous, natives from, serve against Borneo, 4, x86; Figueroa pledged to aid, 9,
285; Ronquillo asks aid from, 289; mil. supplies in, 14, 62; disbursements for
miL supplies, 47, 233; mil. supplies for defense, lacking, 48, 200, 232, 233; mil.
supplies captured, 49, 202; various exped. in, 14, 282, 299, 15, X64, x6, 60, 6x,
^5, 25^} S>^ ^4, x6, 217, 300, 31, xoz; inhab. aid exped., x8, 36 (see also Ex-
ped.) ; refugees in, x6, 36; mil. privileges in, 19, 27X; gov.'s guard in procession,
aa, 5x; mil. chapel, as, X95, ^9^* «7, tZSp »«• 189, X90, J9, 58, 59, 36, xo, 26,
*7» 3^ 3S, 36*4^ 4^, X4! nuL salutes, costly, a6, 255; notice of revolt sent to, 41,
22, 64, 65; careless rdg. Moro raids, 225, 226; abandonment of presidios regretted
in, 284; pirate causes fear in, 326; debtors in fortifications, 4a, 302; mil. educ
of Span, youth provided for, 45, 242. See also Military.
Tradii intertribal trading port, 3, 92; trade center, x, 68, 6, 282, x6, 246, 276,
19, 28, 22, 236, 239, 247, 248, a3, 282, a4, 249, 322, as, X3x, x8o, 37, xoo, xio,
a8, 259, 36, 205, 268, 39, 88, 44, 302, 47, 260; dependent on Acapuico and Chin,
trade, i, 68, ao, xs, X3X, ^^, 2o» 97, 250, 27X, a4, X50, as, X37, 36, 262, 4a, 205,
206; absorbed in com., 41, X4, xxs, xx6; bal. of trade against, sx, 252; trade,
extensive, 3, xox ; trade in, attracts settlers, 6, 287 ; increased and extended, 7, 22X,
4a, xx8, XX9, X52, x8o; declines, ^Zt xx, 48, a9, 76, 4a, 235, 236; Manila by slave-
trade, x8, 25, 3x9; menaced by Dutch, ^2^ X82; merchants of, ruined by Chin,
trade, a9, 74; ruined, sx, 42, 43; office of corredor de lonja in, 3, 251, 252; ex-
change, xa, X23; com'] board (consulate, tribunal of com., trade commission), x,
63, la, X3, 59. 72, 75, 17, 302, ^z, 48-51, 4S, 242; chamber of com., 5a, 147;
trading cos. in, X, 41, 67; traders and merchants in, 8, X77, a8, 217 (French),
40, 288, S^, X07; how regarded by Span, merchants, X13; Span, of, mainly occu-
pied in trading, x6, 176; selling free in, xo, 307; freedom of com. granted to,
49, 75, 7^! laxity in trade in, xa, 69; merchants depend on loans from obras pias,
48, 3x3; operations of merchants in, 5X, 147; employment of private capital
urged, X9X, X92; foreign consuls urged for, 265; trade permitted to citizens, xa,
54; com'l privileges, X4, 3x4, a8, 76; restrictions and limitations, i, 68, 6, X9,
X67, 169, 261, 262, aa, 16, X45, 316, a3, 55, 63-65, a4, 255, :i5y 14, X30, 131, X40,
X43, a9, 12, 48, 310, 49, 310; inhab. ask removal of restrictions, 44, 230, 27X,
275. 45, 54; agents, a3, 49-5X, ^4, X95, X96, 3»9, ^5, X26, X27, a9, 1x4; Acapuico
gall, cargo, etc, x, 66, 8, 236, X4, 283, xs, 237, 258, x6, 45, 146, 182, x8, 78, X13,
X80-X82, 185, 247, X9, 225, ao, X3, XX4, 22, 85, x8x, a4, 89, x2o, x6x, 2$, 39, 40,
a6, 280, 28x, a9, 72, xx3, XX4, X42, X50, 166, x68, 171, X94, X98, 31, 79. 34, a96.
552 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Manila
Manila (continued) —
Si3» 449. 35» 5S. 37, 8i, 14«» X4a» 39, XS«. »95. 4«b a«7» 4ai X75» «7«f 49. «9S.
195. 19^. 51. Z47. 240 (kc also Conmieroe, and Shipt) ; annual thipt needed at^
50, Z85; inhab. app. committee to manage Acapuloo trade, 27, 160; id. ntk for
leniency in regulating, id^ 206, 207; id. refuse to lade galL, 25. S4* ^3. 7>> >7>
179. 1S3, 30, 86, 88, 90, 44, 351, 297; id. obliged to ship goodi, ayo; id. offer to
pay for bldg. gall^ 44, 237; id. engage in priyate trade, ao, 99; u^ accuaed of il-
legal traffic, 217, 167, z68, an, 30, 60-62; memorials and petitions by inhab^ 30,
as, Sa. 57. 59-61, 95, 45, 41-54, $7, 6x, 69-75, 88, 47. as^; investmenti, «, 177,
178, J J, 3x8, as, 15, "S, 1X4. xa4-x»6. «9, 7°^ 77. 79, 37, »3; loans by merchanta,
aa, 316, 23$ Sh 47. 236, 237 (see also above. Govt) ; exempt from duties, 4,
107; import dutiea in, abolished, 7, 15, 139; import and export, duties, 9, 62, 14,
«5, 73, X40, ^49, 15, 56. x8«. «86, as, 138, X39. «43. X44. 51. a59; vahab. resist
paym't of duties, 34, 24, 304, 305; offer of inhab. for composition of duties, 44,
230; customhouse, si. 25, 171; proposed dutiet at, 233; Acapuloo duties sent to,
9, 230.
Exports and imports, i, 68, 6, 150, 261, 269, 302, 7, 34, 35, 10^ 163, 14, 73,
231, 15, 56, 67, 172, 203, 234, 254, 256, 303, 305, 16, 47, 176, 177, 179, 181, 183,
185, 186, 234, 236, 281, 282, 17, 106, 237, 18, 17, 175-180^ a3, 53, «4, 150, 160,
286, as, i2o^ 121, 126, a6, 137, 274, 281, a9, 32, 49, 77, 78, 82, 197, 306-308, 34,
187, 35f X37, 36, 201, 202, 259, 39. 3X, 4^, X49, ao6, 215, 47, 95, X53, ««5, »67,
268 ; should import horses and cattle, 6, 171 ; export of native products should be
unrestricted, 16, 177; lack of mdse. in, 19, 69; mdse. abundant in, 4a, 119 (see
also China, and Chinese) ; profits in, 8, 183, 16, 176, ao, 132, a4, 171, 208, as,
112, 113, a6, 288, 290^ SI, a4o; losses, 14, 11, 64, 148, IS, 234, a4, 221, 41. 3^;
prices in, IS, I73, 16, 144, 18, 179, 324, 2a, 271, a3, 4«, ^6, 277, 35, X94, «95.
37, 282, sx» 155, 335; poverty of merchants^ a9, 194, 36, 50; failures and law-
suits of id^ 3S, 250^ 4a, 301.
Inter-island trade, with Joloans, 4, 175, 43, 164; J0I6 has no trade with, si.
6x; trade with natives should be encouraged, 16, 177; with Ilocos, 18, 99, a3,
279; with Romblon, 3S, 86; with Mindanao, 39, 81; with Mex^ 6, 19, 25, 166,
167, 244, as, 21, a4, 208^ 25, 112, 1x3, 126, 127, a9, 53, 114, 31, 225 (see also
Com., and Mex.) ; widi Peru (g»v.).
Foreign trade, I, 68; with Japan, 68, 8, 285, 10, 207, is, sa, 202, 203, 252,
16, 281, 18, 340, 92, 17, 68, X7X, X72, a4, 2x4, a9, 79, 3s, 57, 36, 260; with other
islanders, 4, X89, 203, 16, X34, as, X92, 38, 70^ 47, 233; with mainland, 3, ^Sl
with Port., 6, 303, 8, x82, 16, X84, S^S, XX2-XX4, 1x9, 120^ 126, 128, 135, 136; with
Macao, 8, 174, X77, x8o^ x8x, 22, x8, x88, X95, 23^ 4«, «9, 306, 37, «9a, 4^, ^SO,
X5x; with China, 10, 207, is, X72-X74, a9, 306, 4a, 15, 152; with India, 23, ix,
30*33, 53, 97 (^*)» 36, 260, 49, 27; with Cochinchina, a4, 207; with Coroman-
del coast, 4a, X52; Brit, trading ship at, 43, X77 (see also the several countries
and peoples).
Miscellaneous, daily markets in, 7, 34; Chin, goods made in, 225; inhab.
treated unfairly by Mex. merchants, a4, x6o; extortions on merchants, 39, 302;
merchants fined, 302; is. supplied from, 44, 83; comM funds lost, 4s, 253; ex-
position in, 46, 363; project for annual fair at, S^, 3^2; merchants of, favored
by trade in native products, 47, 257; alcaiceria, 48, X80-X83 (see also Chinese, II:
Paridn) ; plan to estab. bank in, S^, 3"* See also Commerce, and Philippine
Islands.
Religion and morals: Mahometanism in and about, 4, 150, 151, 7, X43, la, 296,
Manila] INDEX 553
Id, X34; surrounded by pagani, 6, 159, 7, 143, 254, 4a, 141 (see also Pagans) ;
many Chris, in, 34, 291; given ecc entity, 4, xax (see also Ecc: See of Manila) ;
rel. and other ecc in, i, 39, 4, 79, 6, 18, 159, 8, la, 44, 59, 98, 9, 113, 14, »/• a^x, 17,
70, 18, 44, JO, IIS, xaa» «i. 349, 298, aa, 90^ 3«6, J3, 226, 234, 240, 243, 258, 267, 24,
30,31,40,85,89,154, X60, i6a, J5, 19. «57, 300-321, j6, a66, j8, 97, 118, 195, 205,
ao6, 326, 359, J9, 25, 29, 185, 3a, 48-50, 53, x68, 34, a9«, 4' 5, 35, a94, »96, 36, 80, 82,
37, X4, x88, 189, 38, 9, 38, 39, 41, 260, 4^, X4, 1*4, XJ^9, «36, X37, x86, 44, 3*, 37,
38, 74, 45, 197, 46, X4, 59-61, 49, a^o^ a*x, 5i, 99, 53, xx6; nuns in, aa, 9,
107, 35, 297 (see also Poor Claret) ; miss*y center, 6, 298, x8, 165, ax, 129, a8,
zao; priests needed in, 13, X89; theologians in, consulted, 33, 55, 62, 63; rel.
sent in chains to, 267 ; rel. supplied from, 34, 72 ; rel. of, less arrogant than those
of prov., a8, 223; rel. driven from Japan to, 32, 48-50^ X39; preacher to Span,
in, 53; magistrates favor Jes., 36, 80; Rec. labor on contracosta of, 41, 91-99,
187; Toumon in, 4a, 14, 136, X37, 45, X97; supports European priests in China,
4a, X39; Jes. admin, in prisons, 44, 32, 37, 38; Span, youth of, unsuited for ecc.
life, 45, 182, 183; friars dominate, 5a, xx6; convents, x, 39, 42, 4, 13, 1x7, 6,
» 7, 3a. 2oSf 206, 8, 98, X40i 286, 9, d4, 10, 88, ii, 98, 14, 82, 16, X40-X43,
17, 290^ X9, X5, 286, ao, X25, ai, 70, 73, 2^, X07, a3, 262, a4, X57, 248, as,
X62, a6, 9, x<^ 22, 23, a8, X28, X47, 170^ 200, 2ox, 243, a9, 57, 58, X07, 30, 139,
35, «9» MX, 223, 294-299, 36, X70, 2x7, 37, X84, 38, 44, 4h xoo, 4a, X70, 47,
236, 142, 200, 49, X28, 3XX, 323, 50, 89, X70, 51, XX3, x68, 5>, ^70 (see also the
aeveral rel. orders) ; churches and chapels, 3, X40, 4, X3, XX7, xx8, 7, 89, 206, 228,
23X, 248, 8, 238, 308, IX, 63-65, 74, 253, X3, X3, x6, X36, X38, X52, x68, X7, 58.
277, 18, 237, X9, 16, x62, ao, 79, 1x5, ai, 72, a3, x6, 204, 235, as, X75, X95,
«9^, a47, «7, 34, 38, 39, 335, ««, ^3, X07-X09, xx6, XX7, X24, X27, X46, X63, X83,
189, 190^ 19a, i97-«>6, 272, a9, 35, 57, 58, 3a, 54, 34, 350, 35«, 353, 357, 38o» 35,
222, 23X, 259, 36, x<^ 26, 27, 29, 3a, 33, 36-4*, ao8, 209, 37, «95» 200, 38, 44,
43, X4, X4X, x6o^ 302, 45, 255, 47, X4, 64, X33, X53, X63, 205, 224, SO, 259, 260
(see also Churches, and Ecc: See of Manila) ; Inquisition in, 7, 128, xo, 14, 16,
"54, ^4, 77, «S, XXX-XX3, X96, X97, 36, xx, 69, 70, 73, 89, X05, 37, a8i ; ecc cab.
of, 17, X27, 19, 209, ai, 270, 36, 27, 28, 246, 45, X02 (see also Ecc: Clergy, etc) ;
parishes, 9, 237, a4, X57, a8, 224; Pariin curacy, 50, X44 (see also Chinese, II:
Pariin) ; patron saints, XX, X96, la, 182, 253, X3, 282, 14, 36, X35, X36, ax, X55,
^3t 200^ a6, 2x2, a8, X24; confraternities, xa, 247, 250, 13, 69, 7X, X29, X30, ao,
20, 30, 227, 240-242 (see also Confraternities, and below, Misericordia) ; congre-
gation, 13, X25; miracles in, ai, X58 (see also Ecc: miracles); Holy Crusade,
a8, XX3, XX5, xx6 (see also Ecc) ; beaterios, X35, X4X, X73, 205, 358, 4a, X2x, 45,
259, 260, 3x4, 47, X37, 49, X28, 2o6, 51, 2x0 (see also Beaterios) ; confessional in,
44, 29; tithes in, 50, X49; prov'l synod. (1582-86), 51, 298; prov*l council in
(1771), 3<3; festivities, processions, etc, la, x82, 247, 248, 15, X34-X36, x68, 17,
X24, 18, 80, 227, X9, XX, 6X-66, ai, 268, 269, 33, 200, a4, X7, X74, X75, a7, X7.
330-340, 366, a9, 10, 33, 38, 39, 43, 44, 88, X32, X33, X48, 205, 2x5, 235, 24X, 35,
2x8, 225, 36, 23-43, 246, 37, 162, 2x3, 282, 4a, X5, X64-X66, 229, 230, 285, 3x2,
44, X59, x6o, so, 65, 66; rel. absolutism near, i, 77; civil-ecc disputes, 7, X26-
X3X, X36, X9, 222, 2$, 290^ a8, X95, 34, 27, 46, X4, 59-6X (see also Anda, Bus-
tillo de Bustamante, Camacho, Ecc, Guerrero, Pardo, G. Perez Dasmarinas, D.
Salazar, and the several rel. orders) ; public prayers in, 17, 277, 19, 234, 39,
^56, 257, 36, 246, 247; rel. status, 6, x8, X59, 8. 98, 9, 63, 228, 10, X44, X45, 13.
x6, 17, X2, 56, 36, 23, 90, 208-2x0, 37, 192, X93, 4a, 230^ 44, ^7, 2%, 47, X4^
49, 75, 76, 325, 5X, X76; orphans and charitable work, ao, 242, aa, 225, 226,
554 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Manila
Manila (ooodnued) —
j8, 127-129, 176, x88, 357, 36, 90^ 209, 281, 37» i»3. 3S, 44> »39. 4^, x6o, 281.
48, 253, 256, 265, 266, 47, 36-38, 208, 209 (lee alio Almi, Hotpiuls, Orphans,
and below, Sta. Potendana) ; hotpioe, aS, 272, 46, 265, 8X» 283, 284; hotpltals
(see Hotpitab) ; education (see Education). Miscellaneous, visitation of sub-
urbs, ai, 72 (see also Ecc.: See of Manila); images presented to^ 156; inhab.
attend dedication in, 270; ecc. prison, a8, 185, 196 (see also above. Pop. and
social conditions); inhab. ask absolution, 37, 192; rel. revival, 192, 193; sermon
preached in, 50, 178; pilgrimages made from, sit 9^'
Santa (Santta) Potendana (Potengiana, Potcnziana, convent; seminaiy, and
refuge for girls and women), hist and description, 45, 254-257, 368, 269, 305;
estab. urged, 8, 19; built and esub., i, 43, 8, x6, 9, xx, 64* 137, 237, 238, la,
21, 253, 14, 35, 16, 246, 17, 293, 18, 282, j8, X23, X24, 198, 199, 48, »55, 5i,
299; needs repair, 49, x88, 189; location, a6, 47; site removed, is, 273; de-
stro3red by earthquake, 38» a^; under roy. patronage, 13, 241, 14, 35, 163, 18,
282, J J, 275, j8, X24, 39, X09; for girls and women, 9, 140^ 10, 129, xa, 253,
13, 3a» Hh 14, 35, x^S, 16, X42, 246, 18, 282, j6, 86, J8, xix, X24, 127, X29,
X85, 196, X98, J9, X09, xxo^ 36, 209, 38, 44, 47, »w, 48, x86; no. in, 9, X38,
14, X63; mestizas in, jo, 220; boarders transferred to other institutions, 38, X99;
inmates should be seduded, 14, 196, J9, X4; paym't made for shelter in, 45,
255; sem. in (in part for orphans), u, 253, 14, X63, 2xx, x8, 282, so, 243, a8,
X24, X26, X27, x88, X89, X99, 36, 209, 48, 268; rules and instructions rdg., 9, 238,
13, 24X, 242, 39, X4, X09, xxo; nuns needed in and ordered for, 10, X4, ix, X7,
291; needs protection, xo, 90; should be in charge of ecc. person, ax, X04; chap-
lains in, 14, 260, ao, 8x, as, 3x2, a7, 25, X24, a8, X24, 36, 209; aid needed,
petitioned, and granted, 9, X3, X7, X37, X38, lO, X29, X4, x6, x8, X63, 18, 22, 282-
288, ao, 20, 242-244, a7, X24, 4a, x6o, 48, asS, »57, 47, 14a, 49, »SS l daughters
of Span, rec'd free, in, 45, 256; expenses and resources, 47, 134; purveyor, pun-
ished, 47, 52; good hoped from, 9, X37; its charitable work, xo, X28, X29; good
results of, la, 253, 254; dowries given by, a8, X26, X29, X87, x88; scandals in,
18, 267, 268, 19, X33, X77, X78, ao, x8, 2x9-223; mass and services in, xo, 271,
14, 36, as, 267, 4a, 87, 44, 37; inspected, 13, 24X; confessions in, 44, 32;
Misericordia {g,v, below), estab. in, 47, X2, 26; it sustains orphan girls in, 6x,
63; church, xo, 27X, la, 253, 14, 3^, ^^i H^f ^5, 167, 38, 44, 4a, 204; status,
8, 238, 10, X3, X4, x8, 25X, II, 283, 29X, 14, X63, 36, 89, 9a
Misericordia (Santa Misericordia, House of Mercy, confraternity), estab.
(1594), 9, 138, io» a8» ^so, 16, X42, 17, 2x0, 287, ao, 24X, a8, X24-X28, X99,
35t 3^3t Alt ii» '3, ^3-28; subordinate to Lisbon house, 26; founds branch house
in Formosa, 3a, 223, 47, 60; under roy. patronage, a8, X28, x88, 47, X70, X76;
gov. protect, X2, 29; exemptions and privileges, 29, 72, 79, X70; indulgences, 77,
78; relics, 78; reformed by Cortes, 51, 283; description and history, 14, 208-2x3,
ao, 241, 242, a8, 199, 47, "-i4» *3-85, ^^Sl rules, regulations, and admin., 14,
209-213, ao, 24X, a8, 128, X87, 200, 47, 12, 25, 27, 36, 49-59, X35; dress and in-
signia of members, 36, 30; objects and activities, i, 43, 9, 138, 139, 10, xo,
13, 18, 29, 37, 293, II, 166, 13, 32, 33, «9, 14, 18, 19, 209-213, 16, 142, ao, 39,
241-244, 2:t, HI, a6, 37, 37, 22, 2S, X3, 124-128, x86-i88, X99, 200, 205, 206,
a9, 172, 36, 52, 209, 3S, 47, 44, 282, 45, 42, 257, 269, 304, 47, 12-X4, 24, 28-30,
36-40, 42-49, 60, 6x, 63-68, 70, 73, 75, 7^, 80-85, X20, 164, 2x0-2x2, 216, 218, 48,
X84, 49, 345, 50, 89, 5a, 343; work of, compared with that of Lisbon House,
47, 13, 24, 50; id, compared to that of rel. orders, 49; chief charitable institution
Manila] INDEX 555
in Manila, ao, ao; refuses to aid evil-doers, 47, 39; members, officers, and boards^
10, 38, ao, 241, a8, 134, X44. «45t X7«i X99» 47, xs, X4t a6-38, 33, 34, 37, 38, 40,
4«» 44» 47, 5«-S9, 7^-7*1 ^ 81, 135, 5a, 343; elections, 47, 51; patrons, 71; rey.
and source thereof, 14, 3x3, ao, 241, 343, a8, 199, 300^ 4a, x6o^ 44, 374, 380^ 381,
47, 14. 4«, 4», 44, 49-SXf ^7, 7«, 73, 75i 7^, 84, 308-3x4; disbursements, ao, 34X,
a8, X36, x88, 47, Ht 3*, 39, 4a-5<N to, 63, 64, 66-68, 70^ 71, 73-76, 83, 84, X70;
aimual disbursement in excess of those of Lisbon House, 34; losses, 35, 333, 47,
67, 76; experiences hard times, 73; sues Mex. agents for funds withheld, 48,
X40; possess, support, and work in hosp., etc., 10, 39, 30, 33, 35, 37, 39, 137, X38,
47, x6, x63, X73-X79; its church, a8, xo8, x86; chaplains and chaplaincies, X38,
X40, 38, 89, 47, X4, 79; fellowships, a8, X38; its seminary, 36, 309, 38, 44, 4a,
87; praised and honored, 13, 32, 33, 47, 73; recognized by tribunals, a8, X38;
petitioned, 2% is, x6, X73-X74, 47, 44, 66; at funeral ceremony, 36, 37, 38; pro-
cession passes its house, 347; protests against decree of 1730, 44, 380; has suit
with Jes., 48, X33; manifesto against^ 47, 13, 48, 49, 73; attends celebrations,
63, 63; requested to attend octave, 69; appeals to Jes. aniv., 3xx. See also Con-
fraternities.
Morals: society in, at low standard, 51, 175, X76; public life in, ga, X55; dis-
solute Fil. in, xa, 87; natives of, degraded, 51, 98; Span, of, vicious, 3a, 53;
Span, of, thieves, 51, 98; vice, immorality, and corruption in, 10, 86, 87, a6, 86,
87, 90, 31, 66, 69, 37, x6x, 39, Mo^ a^S, »a7, ^45, M, ^49, 50, 35, 93 (bribes) ;
among women, a6, 86, a8, xxx, X85, X96, a9, xxo, 31, 50, 51, 66, 71, 47, 3x3, 51,
175, 176; prostitutes leave, 49, 175; polygamy not practiced at, la, 33; lawless
acts committed in, 11, 53; scandals in, 18, 367, 368, 19, X33, X77, X78, ao, x8,
3x9-333; attitude of Misericordia toward immorality, 47, 39; reformations in, 30,
140^ X4X, 31, 10^ 44, 45, 44, ^7, a8, 38, 93-96, 51, 55 ; promiscuous bathing in,
X77; freethought spreads in, X79; Span, prestige in, dead, 5a, 96. See also
above, the rest of this subdivision, Crimes, and Offices, corruption in.
Relations with other places and peoples: foreigners hostile to, 9, 63; with Jap.,
I, 68, 3, loi, 7, 99, 8, 356, 260, 361, 385, 395, 9, 9, 10, 33, 40, 48-50^ 54, XX5,
X33, 135, X43, 375, 15, 33, 67, XX9, X25, X39, X30, X96, X98, 203, 303, 35X-253, 16,
6x, X98, 362, 375, 38x, 17, X35, 18, 340, 19, X94, ai, 85, 86, as, x6, X7, 68, X45,
X7X, X73, 224, 3x6, 23, xa, 55, 6a-68, 262, a4, X73, 205, 2x4, 243, 244, 275, 276,
«9, ", 79, 31, 171, 3a, 48-50» »39, X63, 34, 444, 35, ao, 57, 3x0, 38, 57, 44, 28;
with Eng., I, 74, a, 78, 7, 67, 68, 17, 296, 297, 298, a8, 200, 2x4, 38, 267, 39,
79, XX4, 43, 178, 46, 288, 47, 88, 233, 49, 109, X28, X34, X52, X70, 312, 3*3, 3*4,
329, 332 (see also above, Defenses) ; with peoples of Phil., 3, i7i 14, 22, 295,
398, 15, 101, 240, 17, 32X, 22, XX7, 1x8, 205, 2XO, 2X1, a4, X42, X43, 25, xs3,
«9, I5» >S6, 3a, X93, 38, 7X, 40, X28, X29, 348, 41, 300, 301, 49, 43, ^66; with
other islanders, 4, X94, 14, X74, 16, X3, S9, 60, 17, 3x8, 18, 257, 19, X99, 22,
X9, 2x6, 35, X82, 43, I2X, X22, X25, X83, X84; with Cambodians, 9, 76, X7X, 15,
79, 8x, 82, X79, 279, 16, 254, 268, 34, 277, 31, ", 13, 76, 78, i"-"3, X7S; witii
Macao and Chin., 8, x8i, 17, X3x, 20, xo8, 33, X2, 39, 257, 31, 75, 3^, 26, 35,
XX4, 4a, X7, X33, X95, X98, 48, 3x0; with Port, 15, 23, 269, 270^ a4, X72, 35,
X4, X25, X30, X3X, X40, X43; with Siamese, 15, X53, 33, X39, 33, xxx, 34, 172; with
Dutch, 17. I", iia, "6, X45, 276, 18, 72, x86, 19, 17, 58, 209, 215-234, 247, aa,
X26, 3x8, 33, 96, a4, X20, 39, 85, 35, 12, x8, xx6, xx7, X29, X30, X35, X54, X56,
X58, 228-23X, 249, 250, 253-256, 37, 159, 280, 3S, 4X, 47, 232, 235, 238-24X; with
French, 233. See also the several nations, countries, islands, peoples, and tribes.
Events in history: conquest and founding of, by Span., a, 83, 3* 19, '53, i73,
5S6 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Manila
Manila (ooodnued) —
174, i8o^ 2SO, 296, 397, 3x5. ^f 89» Uf H, I5» 48-S«, l^ iS^, »3«. »33i I7, »«S.
19, asx, ai. x»8» ^7, 77» ««, X07, 108, 169, 34, 377t 36, 88, aos, 40, 38, 116;
pope erects into city, 4, xai (see alfo Eoc.: See of Manila) ; diiatters in (lee
above, in genera] description of dty, Fires, etc.) ; occurrences in, at yarious dates,
la, 244-256, 13, 30-37» 67-7«» »a3-X3X» x8a-i88, 36, 15, 16, 3x8-a6o, 307, 40,
3X-3X; inhab. threaten to leave Phil., 44, S69; Gov. Bustillo Bustamante mur-
dered by mob (1719), 17, a9S» 44» xi, 158-160^ 166, 168-170, 183, 46, 13, 33
(see also Bustillo Bustamante); Eng. invasion and capture (1762-64), 46, 388,
49> entire (see also above, Defenses); Carlist exiles in, 51, 66; cable laid to
(ra., X870), 5a, 1x9; steamship line to Spain opened, 17, 308, 309; captured by
Amer. (1898), 3x2, a8, 366, 52, 1x9, 12a See also above, all other subdivis-
ions.
Miscellaneous: travelers in, X, 52, 65, 71, 74; FiL in, learn Span., 83; Goiti
seeks and receives information of, 3, 8x, 9X ; G. ordered to take ships to, 158 ; G.
takes wife to, 162; Span, desire to reach, 90; ships at, 82, 4, 26, 1x6, 6, xxo^ X8f
74, 78, 79, 8x, "3, »67, 16, X46, 18, 45, j6, 2x3, J7, 3XX, 340^ a9, S», 33, X4*,
37, x68, X87; shipwrecked Span, in, 17, X37, 39, X5; workmen perish in wreck
at, 24, 98 ; shipwreck near, 25, X23 ; mail service with Hongkong, 17, 305 ; mails
arrive in, 39, X3X, 4a, X63, X75; new waterwa3rs to, should be opened, x8, 295,
296; conference of pilots in, 19, 29; navigation from, difficult, 33, 175; signal
station for, X96, 25, x88, 36, 237 (see Phil. Is.: Corregidor) ; navigation en-
couraged at, j8, 203, 204; Span, reach by W. route, 49, 322 (see also Ships, and
above, Trade) ; fabulous accts. of, 3f 82; native of, aids Span., 92; native reports
current in, x6o; exploration carried on from, X71; scarcity of lead in, 4, 23;
warning arrives late in, 26; Span, summoned to^ 37; lacks advantages, 70; Span,
return to, 89; letter, written in language of, X62; Rizal in, 15, 36; L. Perez
DasmariiSas awaits news from, x68; false reports rdg. Acuiia in, 16, 317; cal-
endar, 17, 252, 262; dissensions after Acufia's death, 18, X09, ixo; comets ob-
served in, 224; ore sent to^ 20, 294, 297; property at, sequestered, ai, ix, 89;
natives of, summoned, j8, X07; Span, retire to, X79, 29, 20x, 2xx; envy of na-
tions, 35, 53 ; warning to Formosa sent from, X37 ; suburban vill. near, 36, 9X-95 ;
musical contest in, 45, 245; timber scarce in, 47, 293; anger of inhab. at Ali-
mudin, 48, X65; confusion in, 49, 202; despatches from, at Madrid, 3x0; condi-
tion of sciences in, 51, 98, 99; rules for printing promulgated in, 53, xx; arch-
ives, X3-X5.
Manila (prov. of): formerly called Tondo, 5a, xxs; importance and description,
'^» 9^, 97! r^cc produced in, X02; better governed than other prov., 8* ^24; its
civil govt, 17, 306; Tag. language used in, 16, XX7; vagabondage in, 44, X28.
Manilao (Manilau, prov.): in sec. jurisd. of N. Ciceres, 8, X24; assigned in en-
comienda, 34, 308.
Manilians (inhab. of Manila, q,v,) : attitude toward gov., i, 5a
Manindin (chief of Butig) : joins Corralat, 35, xo8.
Manisua (vill. in Luz6n) : location, la, 208.
Manjuyod (vill. in Negros Prov.) : pop. (1878), aS, 32X; Rec. admin., 32X.
Mankukulam (Magkukulam, Mancocolam, msrthical creature or witch in Phil.) :
superstitions rdg., 7, X92, 43, 3x0-315, 3x8, 3x9.
Manning, — : explores Solomon Is., 15, X03.
Manobos (Manobos, Man6bos, Man-Suba, Manuba, Malayan pagan tribe of Min-
danao) : derivation and meaning of word, 40, X23, 41, X54, 43, 241, 275; hab-
Manriquc] INDEX 557
iut, 34, 175, 40, 123, 29%, 299, 315, 43» 197. 241, a7S, 289; their origin, 40, 1*3;
earliest settlers in Mindanao^ 133; pop^ 43, 341, 341, 377; language, difficult,
343; word in, 40, txi; two tjrpes, 43, 376; characteristics, 36, X38, 41, 154, 43,
34X, 343, 375-377; have fixed habitations, 40, 399, 41, 154, 43, 343; their houses,
376 ; frequently change residence, 376 ; dress and ornaments, 376, 377 ; chew buyo,
30X; weaponi^ 36, 131, 133, 43, 341, 376, 377; eat heart of enemies, 33> 357;
dieir religion similar to that of Mandayas, 43, 376; mortuary customs, 376; sys-
tem of life, patriarchal, 376; miss, work among^ 41, 17, X53, 154, 43, 343, 374,
44, 60; easy to reduce, 43» 275; oppress Caraga, 36, 175; unconquered by Mor.,
43» 199; hostile to Mor^ 300; hostile to other peoples, 377, 38z; friendly to Tag-
abili, 383; capture slaves, 341; pay trib. to Span., 40, 399; insurrection of, 38,
106, X39; allied with Span., 41, 398.
Manoel (Emmanuel, Manuel) I (king of Port, X495-153Z): papal concessions to,
I, 138; negotiates treaty, 146; his attitude rdg. Moluccas, 149; sultan of Egypt
complains of, 6, 59; negotia^ons with, and treatment of Magalhies, X, 36, 309,
33t >59> 364> 34i 39! lus demarcation to be respected, i, 37; letters to and from,
93, 376-379, 343, 6, 59, 60; compared to Cirlos I, 33, 139; Hfc, i, 355, 6, 58.
Manooc, Pedro Manuel (Dapitan chief): loyal to Span., 40, 1x6, 1x7; hostile to
Moros, 1x7; baptized, Z17; buried in Cebu, XX7.
Mann jar (vill. in Borneo [?]): galley from, 4, X98.
Manrique, Francisco, O.S.A.: life and labors, 23, 336, 373, 34, 336.
Manrique, Jorge (Span, officer): contingent apptmt., a, 37; death, 33.
Manrique, Matias (Matdiias), O.S.A.: signs opinion, 8, 315, 3x7; sketch, 3x7.
Manrique, Pedro (alc.-may. of Pangasinan) : services in Phil., 7, X33.
Manrique de la Cerda, Tomis Antonia (Conde de Paredes, viceroy of N. Espafia,
1680-86) : favors Rec, 41, 303, 304; apptmt by, 42, 3x3; his representations rd^.
the Manila trade, 44, 338; sketch, 41, 303, 42, 3x3.
Manrique (Manrrique) de Lara, Sabiniano (gov. of Phil., X653-63) ; of noble
family, sS, 19, 30; knight of Calatrava, a8, X09; arrives at Manila, 37, xx, X4,
xox, X03, X87, sSf X7; shows honor to Poblete, 37, X90, X9X, 51, 304; takes resi-
denda of predecessor, 3x5, 3x6; despatches fleets, 36, 307; furthers com., 307;
humbles king of Temate, 307; checks Mor., 307, 41, 3x3, 3x4; lacks means to
punish pirates^ 3x0; negotiations with Corralat, 399, 30X-303, 44, 99; embassy
from Siao to, 98; insurrections in Luz6n during his term, and meas. taken by him,
16, xo8, 36, 307, 37, 293, 393, 38, 145-1^ X65-X67, X93, 41, 58, 77; insur-
rection of Chin. (x66x-63), and negotiations with Chin., 36, 3x9-344, 260; re-
wards friendly natives, 340, 38, X64, 41, 65, 83; dismisses native sold., 36, 358;
his treatment of natives, 37, 392, 41, 58; abolishes offices, 36, 244; sentences
Venegas, 37, X84; apptmts. by, X9X, 4 J, X23; sends Port, official back to Macao,
44> 99; fortifies and improves Manila, 37, X9X, 192, 215, 216, 38, 2x6, 41, 89;
promotes public festivities, 4a, X33; life endangered, 37, 273; his relations with
rcl. and religion, Ji, X74, a8, X45, 36, xo, 49-52, 65, 7X, 246, 37, X09, xxo, 125,
x82, 203, 3^, 57, «43, 144, aiS, 4l» 6x, 87, 205, 47, 28, 42; residencia, 36, xo, 23,
24, 27, 37, 15, 103, 233, 3S, X9; returns to Spain, 37, X5, 234; length of his term,
36, 207, 37, 219, 38, X39; his successor, 37, 225; sketch, 17, 292, 37, x88; qual-
ities shown by, 36, x6, 220-226, 229-23X, 244, 38, i8-2x, 56, X46, X47, X54, x6o,
x6x, x8o, 193, 212, 41, 87, 88; praised, 37, 23, 2^ 2x9, 38, 9, X7, x8, 58, 139, X40;
letters of, to Misericordia (Mar. X7, x66o^ and Dec. X4, X662), 47, 69, 7x; to
Madre de Dios (Jan. 2, 1661), 41, 78, 79.
Manrique de Zuniga, Alonso (Marques de Villamanrique, viceroy of N. Espafia,
558 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Manriquc
Manrique de Zunica, Axx)N80 (ooDtinued) —
1585-89): Salazar oompUini of, 7, ta, 71, 7a; restricts moyemcfits of friars, la,
7a; injures Phil, commerce, la, 73, 74; neglects PhlL, 75; sends ship to Macao^ 74;
sells ship, 86; Salazar writes, 74.
Manrique de Zuniga, Alvaro (Marques de Villamanrique, Villa-Manrrique,
viceroy of N. Espafia, 1585-90): succeeds Mqya, 6, 66; prevents shipment of
bricks, 7, aa9; despatches ships, 8, 370; tries to keep reL in Mex., 30, ia4; sends
Fran, to Spain, 31, 300; removed, 7, ajo; his term, 6, a8a; instructions to, a8a-
284; letters by, 284-289, 295, a96.
Manrrique, Capt Alonso (Span, officer) : accompanies Villalobos, a, 6a
Mansilla, Adj. Alonso de: boards Dutch ship, 11, aji.
Mansilla, Antonio, S.J.: son of Francisco^ 4 J, 165; in Phil., 165, aoa.
Mansilla, Martin de, O.S.A.: prior of Pasig, 38, 221.
Mansilla y Montemayor, Francisco (oidor of Manila): arrival at Manila, 37, 2a9;
his conflict with Coloma, a9-3a, 35, 6a, a3a, a33, a68-a7i, 4a, t6i; arrested and
banished, 37, 40, 44, 50-5a, a7o^ a7x; his release petitioned, 45, a7o; Bonifaz's
meas. against, 45; B. fears, 50; joins conspirators, a6a; brings suit against B.,
278; provisional gov., 17, 393, 39, a45, 4a, 15, 164, 165; aids earthquake suf-
ferers, 168; despatches gall., 169; his integrity, 37, 40, 4a, 183; personal appear-
ance and character, 165.
Mansilla y Prado^ Felipe (son of Francisco): knight of Santiago^ 4a, 165; com-
mands gall., 169 ; goes to Mex., aoa.
Manteries: Moro judges, 50, 33.
Mantilla (wealthy Manila family) : helps pay ransom of Manila, 49, 345.
Manucan (Manucal, vill. in Mindanao): pop. and trib., a8, 96, 36, 61; Jes. in,
j8, 96, 36, 57, 6x.
Manuel, Francisco^ S.J.: in Manila, 36, 54.
Manuel, Licen. Pedro (Span, official) : takes part in Badajoz junta, X, 174, axa-aax.
Manufacturers: sent to colon., i, 68, 5a, 88; center for, in N. Espafia, ai, 1x9;
articles made in Canton, sold in Spain as of European make, 48, a76, 3x8, 3x9;
promoted in Spain, ga, 353; powder, 14, 354, 16, X39; rope and rigging, 14, a56,
16, 165, 18, 327, 38, 252; artillery, 15, 6a, 67, 16, X39; machinery, X78 (see
also Machines and machinery): palm-wine, 234 (see Liquors); leather, 18, 99;
iron, 175, X76, 47, X09 (see also Mines); laces and embroidery, 46, 355; weav-
ing, 360; of artificial flowers, 363; indigo, 47, 259. See also Artisans: Occupa-
tions and industries, and Ships.
Manuguit, Agustin (Fil. chief): in Calamianes, 7, 97, X03; conspires with Jap^
99, 100- X03; sentenced, xxo.
Manurigao (vill. in Mindanao) : rice distrubuted in, 43, 2x5.
Manvay: village in Timur, 34, X65.
Many ago, Francisco (Pampango in Span, service) : incites revolt, 41, xo^ 58.
Manzano (Manz^no), Juan (Fil. insurgent): depredations and defeat, 41, 8X-83.
Manzano, Melchor de, O.P.: miss, labors, ^2^ X64, x66,.x67, 287-289, 29X.
Manzelo, Francisco Antonio (Span, official): report of treas. accts. (1630-35; made
Aug. x8, X638), as, 74-S6.
Manzor (Mauzor, 33, 362), Raia Sultan (king of Tidorc) : described, 33, 255;
age, 255; an astrologer, 253, 255; served by women, 26x, 34, 57; has many chil-
dren, 33, 26x; hostile to Tcrnatans, 364; leaves Tidore, 34, i3» 43 J h" daugh-
ters, 55; marriage of one, 57-61; subdues dwarfs, 105; welcomes Span., 33, 251;
Maps] INDEX 559
T€f. honors thown to^ 253 ; offers allegiance to Spain, 355 ; invites sailors to feast,
34» 13; presents to^ 14, 53; requests artillery, 57; presents given by, 55, 61;
banters Lorosa, 39; inspects Span, weapons, 43; visits ships, 49; trades cloves,
49; treachery feared from, 49, 51; his fidelity, 49-53; designs to accompany
Span., 65; his solicitude, 67; gives pilots to Span., 69; sends divers to discover
leaks, 161 ; delivers Span, to Brito, 158.
Mafiago, Cristdbal (Fil. insurgent) : shot, 38, 210.
Mafiago, Francisco (Fil. insurgent): taken to Manila, 38, 160; Malong commun-
icates with, X65, 166 ; shot, 21a
Mafiago^ NichoUs (Fil. chief) : leads insurrection, 38, 151.
Mafiozca, Capt. Lucas de (Span, official) : penalty inflicted on, 19, 134.
Maoacatoacat (vill. in Luz6n) : miss, moved to, 43, 77.
Maoanan (vill. in Luz6n) : Dom. in, a8, 159.
Maolo (Lutao vill.): Esteybar chastises, 41, 307.
Maomat (chief in Panay) : guides Goiti to Luz6n, 1$, 48.
Mapoto (vill. in Luz6n) : status (x59x)» 8, 123.
Maps and Cartographers —
Cartographers (coemographers) : assist in determining line of demarcation, i,
141, 206, 207; distances declared by, 196; terms used by, 197; Legazpi not, 3, 45;
how they represent Asia, 15, 41 ; needed in Phil., 18, 327.
Names - Acost^ Juan Luis de, 50, 7, 182, 183. Aguirre, Andres de, 9, 3x0, 3x3.
Alegre, Francisco, 45, 143. Atlas, Laureano (Fil. engraver), 5 J, 354. Behaim
(Beham, Behem, Behemira, Behen, Boehem, Boehm), Martin de, 33, 69, 3x0^ 3XX,
S2X. Bellin, Nicolas, 17, 26x, 18, 7, X99, JJ, 7, X35, 33, X35, 24, 220, j6, 229,
30, 54, 4^1 X53i 5>> 333* Berthelot, Pedro, 25, 7, 57. Blaeu, Joannis, J9, 7,
279» 43> 150* Blumentritt, Ferdinand, 43, 287. Bowery, T., 53, 49. Cabot,
Sebastian, J, 37. Cacho, Alejandro, 48, 7a Camelli, G. J., 53, 49. Cantova,
Juan Antonio, 53, xx, 37. Carr, Richard, 36, 7, 2x5. Castro y Andrade, Tomis
de, 37, 228, 46, XX, 53, 49, 9, xoo, X83. Clavero, Gregorio^ 53, 49. Coello, — ^
I, 322. Dalrymple, Alexander, 35, 7, X32, X33, 48, xx, 39, 49, 9, xo, X99.
Eratosthenes, i, 202. Estorgo y Gallegos, Francisco Xavier, 49, 205, 50, 7, 35.
Faden, W., 16, 203 (geographer). Fakymolano [f./., Pakir Mawlana], 41, 7, 280^
28x. Ferrer, Jaime, I, X30. Foveda, Pascual, 53, 49. Friend, Robert, 53, $0, $1.
Garcia de Cespedes, Andres, 9, 3x2, 14, x86. Garrido de Malavar, Adj. Domingo,
51, 9, 67. Gomez, Miguel A., 51, X91. Gonzalez Cabrera Bueno, Joseph, 48,
3X, 32. Goos, Abraham, 16, 206. Hacke, William, 38^ 7, 2x3. Herman, Enrique,
46, XI, 49. Homem, Diego, 34, 9, i$o, X5X. Jesuits of Manila, 29, 275, 35, 17a
Kelly, Dionisio, 51, 7, 29, 53, 49. Kempthome, Capt John, 3S, 9$. La Frechette, — ,
14, 272. Macrobius, Aurelius Theodosius, i, 202, 19, 268. Mdrquez, Feliciano,
49, 205, 50, 7, 83, 20X. Mawlana, 46, 48 (see above, Fakymolano). Mercator
(Mercatore, Mercatorius), — , 16, 7X, 72, 30, 7, 83, 3a, 7, 169, 33» 35*» 34, i7>-
Moreno, Antonio, 18, 279. Munoz, Ignacio, O.S.A., 36, 243. Murillo Velarde,
Pedro, S.J., 24, X75, j8, x6x, 33, 324, 40, 28x, 298, 47, 88, 48, frontispiece, xx, 49,
X5» ^3? 53> 50 (see also Books). Norton Nicols, Nicholas, 48, 11, 28x. Ortelius, J,
66, 3, X3, 86, 87, 4, 7, 128, 129, 33y 35^, 34, i7» (»«« a^so Books). Pagtcel, P.,
48, 39. Pakir Mawlana, see above, Fakymolano, and Mawlana. Palacios Ger6n-
imo Martin, 14, X83, X84. Pigafetta, Antonio, a, X02, 33t 9, 86, 92, 102, xi2,
X36, 202, 210, 230, 238, 242, 246, 250, 3x7, 34, 9. 7a, 104, x'o. 1x4, "8, 134-
Ramusio, 16, 206. Rios Coronel, Hernando de los, 9, 304, 307 (see also Books).
560 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Maps
Maps and Cartographbis (ooocimwd) —
Rochette, L.S. de la, 16, 203. SaUTennia, Santiago, $3* 59* Saloedo, Leon, 46,
346. Sanda, Francisco de, 15, xao, xax. Sanson d' Abbeville, Nicolas^ 37, 7,
74t 75> 36* 50- Sanz, Tomis, 51, 9, 193. Saimiento^ Pedro, 15, 6x. Siscarra,
Juan de, 46, frontispiece^ xx. Somera, Josf, 41, 7, 53, 52, xx, 347, $3* 3^* Sonio-
villa Tejada, Juan de, 36, 7, 93. Thome Robert^ 33, 3x4. Urdaneta, Andres
de, O.S.A., 33, X24, X77 (see also^ Urdaneta). Val, Pierre du, 39» 7» i*9 (aee
also Books). Vas Dourado^ Ferfiao^ 33, 9, 270^ 27X. Visscher, Nicolaus, a, 66,
3a, 7, X53 (see also Books). Vizcaino^ Sebastian de, 14, 184. Zond, Alessandro^
I. X94-
Maps (charts, sea-charts, draughts, plans): mappemundes, i, 196; globes, 27*
X77, 185-X87, X90-X92, X96, 6, 203, 9, 45, 4^1 x«5; hydrographical, i, X34, X35,
219, 226, 41, 29s, 45, 253, 267; geographical, 36, X96, 45> »7<N »77; topographical,
5a, 214; ethnographical, 43, 268, 389; used and consulted at Junta of Badajosi
X, 177, 180-187, X9X-X92, X95-X99, 207, 208; Port and Span, differ, X82-X85, 187;
Span^ X83.X85, X87, X95, a, 37, 3, 126, 3S, a4S; Port., i, 184, X95, X98, 207, 20S,
268, 3, X26, 34, 2x2 ; Chin., 3, 24, 2x8, 276, 284, 4, 6x, 9X, 93 ; Chin, have no^ 6,
X24; Dutch, aS, X02; Eng., 38, 243; distances on, measured, x, 184; altered and
corrected, X87, 195, 196, 198, 207, 208, a, 37, 43, X34; inaccurate and worthless,
a, 86, 15, X69, X77, 43, X32, X33; accurate, needed, 18, 326; not allowed to be
uken from Port, x, 195; seized and destro3red, X95, 268, ix, x64« 34, X59, 38,
70; makers of, consulted, I, X96; in India House of Trade, 226; ordered made,
226, 227, 14, X83, 80, 6x; admiralty charts i, 321, 322; sent to Spain, 3, 24,
2x8, 284, 4, 6x, 9x, 93; sent to N. Espafia, 3, 284; promised to Layexaris, 284;
information contained on, 4, 93; sold in China, 93; sent from Siam, 9, 2ox, 202;
sent to Gov., 290^ 29X, 16, 247; colored and illuminated, xg, 6x; Sande shows to
Jap., x2o; old names on, x6, 206; of pilots, ax, 267; in Jes. coll., a8, 202; Mag-
alhaes sails by, 33i 1x7, 326; directions reversed on, 3x7; Lavezaria borrows, 34,
x8, 212; Dampier curries, 38, 246, 39, xx6, XX7; place-names on, 4a, 2x7; in
school equipment, 46, X85; taken to Eng., 47, 88; of various regions, dted,
Brazil, x, x8o; India, 198, X8, 6x, a4, 220^ 4a, X53 (Madras and Coromandel
coast) ; Moluccas, x, X99, 15, 6x, 36, X96; early, of N. Amer., a, 87; China (in
whole or in part), 3> Ht ^^h >7^i 3^4* '^ 9^ '8> i^9i i77> >9» ^l PluL (in
whole, various and dist), 3, 24, 9, 290^ 291, xg, 41, 6x, 2x8, a3, 177, a4, 175,
aS, 283, 36, 243, 37, »a«i 38, 27X, 40, 28x, 43, 289, 44f 6$, 46, 48. ^4^ 47,
x58-x6o^ 48, 70, 5X, 73, X60, 5a, 354. 53. 39; California, X4, X84; Indian Ocean,
16, 203; Malaca, X7, 26x; Formosa, 2^^ 97, 35, 39; Australia and New Zealand,
a8, 102; Rica de Oro, a9, 80; straits of Magellan, 33. 69, 3x0; Celebes, 38, 62,
68; Guam, 247.
Reproduced in this series -Phil, (in whole or in part, and plans and views of
Manila and other vill. and fortifications), X, end, 3, 47, 87, 9, 7, 30$. 18, 7, 225,
a4, 9. 15X. ^5, 7, 56. S7» X33. ^6, 7, 33, a7, 7, 74. 75. ^8, 7, isSt 39, 7, 67, 3i.
7, X77, 289, 35, 7, «3a, X33, i7«, 36, 7, 50, 93, X9X, 2x5, 37, 7. «47. 3*, 7, 45, ax3.
39, 7, 89, "9, 41, 7. a8o^ a8x, 4a, 7. H7, »a7, 43, 7, 35, xa9, 44, 9, Sh 163,
45, 9, 33, X43, 46, XX, 49, 47, frontispiece, 9, 89, X07, xxs, X2X, 48, frontis'
piece, II, 39, x8x, 2x3, 2x9, 281, 49, frontispiece, 9, xo, 35, 49, 95, X07, X83, 199,
50, 7, 35, 83, 182, X83, 20X, 5X, frontispiece, 9, 29, x6x, 193, 5a, xx, X2, 209,
355; Asia nova descriptio, 3, 13, 86, 87; India orientalis insularum que adiacien-
tium typus, 4, 7, x28, 129; China, 9, 7, 305, xa, 7, 91, a4, X51, 51, fontispieee,
9; Cochinchina, 3X, 7, X77; Camboja, 33, ^70; India, 34, 150; Bengal, X50;
Maria] INDEX 561
Eastern Asia, 150; Goa, 18, 7, 199; Macao, aa, 7, 135, a6, 7, 375; Malacca, 7,
4S; Formosa, 9, 7, 305, 34, 9, 151; Marianas or Ladrones, 23, 135, 29, 7, 169,
33t 9a» 3ao» 36, 7, 50, 50, 7, 8, a9i, 5 if 9i ^7. S^, n, ^09; Moluccas, a6, 229, 37,
74« 75> 34* 7^ 150, 151, 4^, ix, 2x3; eastern archipelago and various is., la, 7,
91. ^5, 57f 37, 7, 74. 75. 3*7. ^9. 7. »79, 30, 7. 83. 33, 7, X53. x69, 33, 9, 9*.
loa, xia, X36, aoa, axo, a3o, a38, 34a, 346, aso, 34, 9, 7», xo4, »«o, 1x4, xx8, xa4,
X50, X5X, X9o^ 41, 7, 45, 53, 4a, 7, x8x, 43, 7, a3x, 5^, frontispiece, xx, 37, 347;
S. Amer. and Antilles, 5, 7, 3x4, ax 5; Acapulco, 39, 7, x88; Strait of Magellan,
M% 3x0; issued by Amer. Geog. Soc., 53, 50; collected by Bureau of Insular Af-
fairs, 5a.
MaquiU (vill.) : Jes. miss, in., 25, ao8.
Marabago (Marabagui, vill. in Bohol) : assigned in encomienda, 34, 305; Jes. in,
13, X37.
Maracta (encomienda in Laguna): pop. (158a), 8, 89.
Maragondon (Maragond6n, Maragondong, vill. and encomienda near Manila) :
pop. and trib., 8, 89, 8, 99, xoo; Mardicas in, 36, 337; Siaos in, 4a, 134; roy.
encomienda, 8, 99, 14, 244; fugitive slaves returned from, 29, 14X; Chin, insur-
gents killed in, 237; shipwreck at, 41, 36; miss, work in, 7, 224, 8, 99, xoo, a8,
»7x. 36, 54. 96, 44, xa. $% 58.
Maraguincay: settlement in Leyt, 8, 5X.
Maraldo (Maraldi), Marcos Aurelio (papal sec'y): oflBcial acts, 24, 272, 38. 3o8.
Marangley (dist. in Luz6n) : described, 48, X03.
Marangui (vill. in Luz6n) : submit to Span., 14, 29a
Marintao (vilL in Mindanao): its inhab. brave, 44, 64; possess guns, 64.
Marafion, Santos, 23, X7a See Gomez Marafion.
Marapan (Visayan chief) : orders slaves to be killed at his death, 8. X35*
Marata (vill.) : Rec. in, 35, 3x1.
Maraui (vill. in Mindanao): location, 44, 65; inhab. possess guns, 64.
Maraza (Maraja, Marraxa) de Raxa (Bomean official) : Span, write, 4, X87, X94,
196, 202, 203; Span, seek, 195, X98; at riv. of Saragua, X96, aox; leaves Brunei,
199; Sisian serves, 198.
Marayomo: Zambal vill., 5, X03.
Marcaido^ Juan, B.: medal granted to, 5a, 3x9.
Marcasiin, Marcos (Fil. insurgent) : shot, 3S, axa
Marchan, Pablo, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, X29.
Marco (superintendent of shipyard) : succeeds Palacio, 7, 93 ; death, 93.
Marco, Gaspar, S. J.: letter by, 41, 37, 38; sketch, 38.
Marcort, Juan, O.P.: dies at sea, 43, 7X.
Mardicas (Mdrdicas, Merdicas, Malayan inhab. of various Oriental is.): identified,
36. 237, 4a, X24; habitat, 36, 237, 4a, X24; reside in Manila, 44, 29; language,
J4, 4X, 36, 237; serves as sold., 38, X67, 203, 220, 4a, 245, 25X, 269; valor, 38,
X77; Jes. among, a8, xoo, 36, 237, 4a, 124.
Margallo, Master — : Port deputy, I, X75.
Margaret (Margarita, Maria, of Austria): marries Pel. Ill, I, 353; her chaplain,
16, 2x5, 216; favors Soria, 3a, 37.
Maria (daughter of Fernando and Isabel) : marries Manoel I of Port., I, 355.
Maria (daughter of Joao III of Port) : marries Fel. II, i, 353.
Maria (Jap. convert) : martyred, aa, 3x0, a4, 24X.
Maria: Mangyan convert, 44, xo4.
Maria, Agustin, O.S.A.: in Panay, a9, 266.
562 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Maria
Maria, Dona: native convert, 48, 71.
Maria I (queen of Port): sketch, i, 557.
Maria Amalia of Saxony: marries Cixlos III, i, 354.
Maria Anna of Austria: marries Joio V, of Port, I, 356.
Maria Cristina (wife of Fernando VII): acts as regent, B^f S^f >93-
Maria Cristina of Austria (wife of Alfonso XII, and mother of Alf. Ill) : good Cath^
5a, 285; memorial sent to^ 173, 174, 227; decree by, 46, 165.
Maria Francesca Isabel of Savoy: marries Affonso I of Port, X, 356; marries Pedro
II, SS6.
Maria Josepha (granddaughter of gov. Bustillo): wife of Santiatevan, 44, 199;
reconciled to him, 18, 199, 306; her property sequestered, 333, 334.
Maria Louisa of Parma: marries Cirlos IV of Spain, i, 354.
Maria Louisa of Savoy: marries FeL V of Spain, i, 353.
Maria Santisima: appellation given to native prostitute, 38, 318.
Maria Sophia Elizabeth of Bavaria: marries Pedro II of Port, i, 356.
Maria Teresa Barbara of Braganza: marries Fernando VI, x, 354.
Mariana of Austria: marries FeL IV, X, 353; Marianas named for, 5a, 336.
Mariana of Austria: marries French dauphin, x, 353.
Mariana of Bavaria: marries CArlos II of Spain, X, 353; decrees by, 42, 99.
Mariana Victoria: marries Jos^ I of Port, i, 357.
Mariano Francisco^ O.S.F.: arrives in Phil., xa, 193.
Mariano, Joseph, O.StJ.of G.: procurator-gen., 47, 195.
Maribago (encom. in Laguna): pop. (1583), 81 87, 91. See also Mirabaga
Maribohoc (Maribojoc, vill. in Bohol) : status (1878), a8, 333; Rec. in, 339, 330.
Maricdin, Dionisio (Fil. convert): accompanies miss'yt 38, 186.
Marie Elisabeth of Valcns: marries Fel. II, x, 353.
Marie Louise of Orleans: marries Cirlos II of Spain, I, 353.
Marigondon (Marigond6ng, vilL in Luz6n): annexed to Cavite dist, 48, t88; Jes.
in, j8, 87, 135.
Marihatag (Marihitag, vill. in Mindanao) : Jes. in, a8, 153, 175.
Marihuma (port): now Mariveles (9.9.) » '^i ^09.
Marilao (vill. in Luz6n) : vicariate, a8, 368.
Marin, Est^ban, O.S.A: martsrred, xa, 335, 37, 344; sketch, 344. See also Books.
Marin Jer6nimo (Geronimo, Ger6nimo), O.S.A.: life and labors, 4, 89, 6, 17, 88,
89, 116, 133, 124, 15, 61, 33, 303, 335, 336, 339, 34> 3x4-
Marin, Joseph Thomds, O.P.: miss'y in Paniqui, 48, 132, 133.
Marina, Sister (Jap. convert): martyred, 32, 344.
Marinis, Juan Bautista (Domingo, 37, 91), O.P. (gen. of order): his election, 37,
89; decree by (1650), 73, 76; letters by, I3, 91, 134-136, 145.
Marinus: calculates length of degree, i, 206.
Marinas, Pedro de las, O.S.A.: arives at Manila, 24, 139.
Maripipi (vill. near Cebd) : pop^ ax, 193 ; Rec. in, 193, a8, 164.
Maripit (vill. and encomienda) : status (1591), 8, 130.
Mariquina (Mariquina, Jesus de la Pena, q.v,, vill. in Luz6n) : location, 39, 133;
summer resort, 40, 2x9; miss, works, and ecc troubles in, a8, 13$, 170, 267, 39,
I33-I35* 142, i43f 146, 4a, 265, 266, 44, 105, 106, 45, 251, 49, 223.
Mariveles (Manavilis, Maribeles, Marivelez, Mariv61ez, Marivilez, Mariueles,
Miriveles, vill. in Luz6n) : name, 16, 109, ai, 127, 136; location, 12, 136, 272;
dist adjoining, 47, 291; conununication betw., and Zambales impossible, 291;
climate, ax, 136, 272, 275; encomienda in, 7, 220; inhab., ai, X2, 13, 136, 372,
Marriage] INDEX 563
aS, 303, 41, iz6; surrounded by infidels, 36, 174; pirates at, X8t ai8; Dutch at
and near, 17, 376, 19, 374, 41, 108; corregidor driven away by Mor., 318; corri-
gidorship abolished, 48, x88; exemption from rice trib. in, 47, xx8; status, a8,
303, 345; subject to Manila see, a8, xxx; miss, work, etc, ai, X2, 13, 1x5, 136,
143, 373-379, J5, 393, a8, 143, 174, 30X, 303, 31, 2^6, 337, 41, 108, X33, X39,
^67, 357, 43, 40^ 66, 47, X48, X49, 39X, 293, 32X.
MarijTumo (vill. in PhiL) : location, 47, 393, 33X ; inhab., 393, 394, 33X ; Dom. in,
393, 33X.
Markham, Clemente R., C.B., FJLS. (translator) : translates Acosta's Hist^ 8, 38.
Marlanavay (FiL chief) : meets Legazpi, 3, 333.
Marlousao (vill. in Phil.) : status, 17, 198.
Marmin: beliefs rdg. soul in, x, 33 x.
Marmolejo^ D. Diaz: 8, X3a See Diaz Marmolejo.
Marmolejo, Matias (Mathias) de (Span, officer): acts as interpreter, a8, 53, 56;
captured by Mor., 41, 396; ransomed and executed, 396.
Maroot: people in Borneo, 51, 36. See also Idaan.
Maroto, Capt — (Span, officer): miraculously cured, 27, 394; attacks Chin,
pirates, 29, 155. See also Ruiz Maroto, J.
Marqu^ (Marqute), Feliciano (Filiciano, Span, engineer) : travels in Phil.« a8»
3x3; dted, 51, 99. See also Cartographers.
Marques^ Francisco Melendez. See Melendez Marques.
Marquez, — , S.J. (native of Macao) : martyred, 35, X79.
MArquez (Marquez), Bernardino, O.S.A.: life and labors, 38, x8x-x88, X93, X97,
303, 3X3, 4a, X28, X45.
Marquez, Capt Cristobal (Span, officer): hostage, a8, 53; his miss, in Mindanao^
63, 39, X46; app. gov. of Formosa, X96; goes to P., 3oa
Marquez, Francisco^ OP.: arrives at Manila, 37, 7a
Marquez, Juan, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 7a
Marquez, Leonardo, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, XX4.
Marquez, Pedro Melendez. See Melendez Marques.
Mirquez (Marquez), Tomis (Thomas), O.S.A.: sketch, 34, 4x5; memorials by,
3X, 33, 415-422, 453-
Mirquez (Marquez) Valenzuela (Valenguela), Cristdbal (Christoval, Span, officer):
hostilities with Dutch, 35, 344, 37, x6x.
Marquina, Alonso Esteban de (notary) : official act, 8, X96. [Same person as Capt
Esteban Marquina (9.V.) ?]
Marquina, Diego de: gen. depositary of Manila, 14, 39.
Marquina, Capt Esteban (Estevan) de (notary and official) : official acts, 7, 95,
96, xxx, x6o» X74, x8o, 8, X78, X79, II, 76, 77, X2x; sec'y of Sta. Potenciana, 47,
36; slain by Chin., la, X43, 14, x2o, 138, 16, 35.
Marquina, Felix Berengucr de. See Berengucr de Marquina.
Marquina Geronimo de: acts as witness, 33, 82.
Marrad6n, Dr. — : receipt for making chocolate, 47, 273.
Marriage: origin in Visayan legend, 5, 123, 127; cases rdg. tried in ecc. court, i,
60; consanguinity, bar to, 10, 162; civil wrong, 5 J, 283; publication of bans, 4 J,
S3. 58; dowries, 5, '59, i77i '79, 6, 20, 172, 7, 157, X8X-184, 9, 140» i^i 292, ao,
34X, 343, JJ, X04, 33, "6, 34, 2x3, j8, X3i, X29, 187, 188, 300, 35, 297, 36, 89,
38, 44, 39, 9h 4a, 59 (orras), x6o, x6i, 45, 256, 305, 306, 47, «3, 24, 39, 49, 54,
6x, 63, 64, 84, X35, 320-223, 53, X9, 86; regarded as purchase in Phil., 3, 61;
members of Consejo de las Ordenes may perform, i, 2x3; parish priest must in-
564 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Marriage
Marmagb (ooodnued) —
tervene in, ai, ^4; performed hj nU Sh ^Si 99; ^^^ 7* 3>7> i<N 7^ ^h 59> 99»
49, 58-60, 6a; method of recording, 53, 53; ceremonies at, 5a, sS'60, 6a; privately
solemnized, 52, 59; status of parties investigated, 53; restrictions asked, among
Span., 8, a8i-a83; forced, invalid, ai, 96; dispensations for, 61, a3> a/a, 36, 151;
traders marry rich widows, 8, a8i, a8a ; monogamy practiced by heathen tribes, 48 ;
62; polygamy, and instances of, etc^ x, 3a8, 330^ 3, 61, 4, S65, 8> ii9» 7> >8i,
II, an, la, 23, 291-293, 295, 396, 29% 301, 317, 318, 13, 10, 14, 18, 5a-54. 9«-
100, 134, i6a, 163, 16, aaa, 18, 184, ai, aio, aai, 30, aoo^ si, aos, ao6, 33. i73t
34, 69, 39» 33, 35, 40, 9<^ 4lf t^h 4^, asS, 43» 187, »98, 44, 9*; intermarriages,
6, 137, ai9, a3, aSo, aj, 337, a8, 36, 30, 334, 4a, 215; crossed, advised in PhiL,
5 a, 19, 86; irregular among Jap. converts, 31, 257; Jes. lay-brothers marry, so,
a79; annulled by abp., 39, 188, ai3, aaa; divorce, la, a9a, ai, an, 39, 167, a7a,
41, 90, 366; in Fil. p1a3rs, I, 81; devices used in coition, 8, 117, 16, 130^ 33, 171,
173. See also the various native peoples.
Marr6n (Marron), Bartolomi (Bardiolome), O.P.: life and labors, 39, 177-180^
198, ao6, ao9, a89, 4a, aai-aa4, 43, a8, 7a, 45, tss.
Marroquin, Cristobal, O.S.A.: life and labors, 37, 237, 255.
Marshes and swamps: in various localities, 3, 194, 195, 4, xa6, a56, a65, a83, 6, a99,
7, a24, 10, 61, 13, ao8, 15, 50, 16, 34, 38, ai, ia9, as, 155, ^, «a3, «^ ^05,
31, 7«, 3a, 65, 197, 35, 99, 38, 89, 47, x»3, S^, 165; chief hides in, 4, »65, a75;
Chin, hide in, a9, aa3; converts hide in, 3a, 1x9; insurgents in, 44, 9a; artillery
found in, 4, 275; Pariin built on, 7, 224; crossed afoot, 13, 170; Moro forts in,
39, 164; sold, caught in, act; report on draining of, cited, 5a, 3x5.
Marta, Antonio, S.J.: life and labors, la, ao3, aa5, 16, a46, a47, a54.
Martes, Bartolomi, S, J.: arrives at Manila, la, a3a; confesses troops, a4, 86.
Martin (FiL chief): as envoy, 4, x8x, 185; Bomeans kill, x8x, x8a, 185, x86. See
also Magachina.
Martin: Subano convert^ 38, 133.
Martin, — (Rec): martyred, 3a, ai9.
Martin, Alonso (Span, encomendero) : his encomienda, 8, xxx, xx3, XX4.
Martin, Alf. Andres (corregidor) : qualifications and salary, aa, a27. ^
Martin, Anton (sailor) : sick, 4, 28a
Martin, Anton, OofStJ.ofG (?): 14, 165, a8, X44.
Martin, Baltasar (prison warden) : orders to, 10, 295.
Martin, Bartolome (artilleryman): testimony, a6, X09-XXX; his pay, X59.
Martin, Diego (Span, pilot): accompanies Legazpi, a, X05; cited, 124.
Martin, Diego [same as preceding?]: in Borneo, 4, 166.
Martin (Martir), Ensign Domingo: in Mindanao campaign, II, a98, a99; his depo-
sition, 300, 30X.
Martin, Enrique (Span, encomendero) : his encomienda, 8, xxa.
Martin, Francisco (Span, encomendero) : his encomienda, 8, X3a
Martin, Francisco, S.J. (brother) : visits miss, is., 13, X58.
Martin, Geronimo, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 87.
Martin, Ger6nimo, O.S.A.: native of Mez., 4, 46, [f.f., 47] ; goes to China, 46, {U,,
47]-
Martin, Gilberto, O.S.F.: provl, 8^, 386.
Martin, Joseph, O. P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 86.
Mardn, Juan (Span, encomendero) : his encomienda, 8, 131, 34, 308; acts as wtiness,
a^, 68, 83, 85.
Martinez] index 565
Mardn, Juan (shipmaster): killed, 24, 139.
Martin, Lope (Span, mulatto pilot): blamed for desertion of "San Luis," a, 197;
accompanies Arellano, 1$^ 47; cited, a, X05; accused xo6; heads conspiracy, 149,
158; marooned, 15a
Martin, Pedro (citizen of Manila) : signs memorial, 6, 23a
Martin, Pedro^ OP.: arrives at Manila, 43, 7a
Martin, Dr. W. R. (librarian) : thanked, 53, 54.
Martin del Arro3ro, Andres (notary) : official acts, 23, 68-72, 74, 78, 79, 83, 85, a6,
7a, 73. X07. «X5. x«-
Martin de Ayila, Capt. Aregita (Span, officer) : killed, a8, 6x.
Martin (Martinez) Franco, Alonso (Span, officer) : mil. services in Zambal country,
37» a49> 38» x8i, 227, 228, 4a, 269, 270^ 43, 4«. 43 ; honesty and zeal, 47. »97-
Martin Franco, Christoval: signs doc., 18, 243, 286.
Martin Morcillo, Capt Joan: killed in duel, 4, 279.
Martin Pic6n, Juan (Span, encomendero) : his encomienda, 8, 139.
Martinez, — (bachelor) : carries message to Audiencia of Mexico, a, 183.
Martinez, — (oidor of Manila): various official acts, 44, 203, 204, 209; merits
punishment, 2x5.
Martinez (off de la Madre de Dios), Ambrosio, OP.: life and labors, 30, 30X, 30a,
306, 314, 315, 31. 158, 159. 3a. 105. 159. x6o.
Martinez, Antonio^ OP.: arrives at Manila, 37, 1x4 .
Martinez (Martynez), Bartolomi (Bardiolome, Bartolome), O.P.: life and labors,
M. 9h 9». aoo, aoi, 3a, 13, 31, 79, 81, 83, 87, 88, 143-144. X5»-xs8, x6i, 173. 17^
179, 181, X84, 224, 241.
Martinez, Alf. Bemave: defends gate, ap, 255.
Martinez, Diego, O.S.A.: life and labors, a4, 122, as, 158.
Martinez, Francisco^ O.P.: sketch, 31, 292.
Martinez, Francisco, O.S.A.: drowned, a3, 226, 227.
Martinez, Francisco, S.J.: life and labors, aS^ 62, 39, 152, 38, 109.
Martinez, Juan (Span, sold.) : relation by, cited, a, 150, 151, 41, 55.
Martinez, Juan, O.S.A.: attends chapter meeting, 4a, 189.
Martinez, Juan, OP. (I) : martyred, 31, 199.
Martinez, Juan de, O.P. (II): arrives at Manila, 43, 32, 89.
Martinez (Martinez), Juan Antonio (gov. of Phil., 1822-25) * accompanied by Span.
officers, 51, 12, 13, 46, 214, 5a, 15, 33; their morals, 51, 214; assumes office, 46;
despatches exped, against Mor. (1824), 48, 49; death (1825), 49; sketch, 17, 301.
Martinez (Martinez), Manuel, S.J.: life and labors, la, 24, 25, 232, 3x5-318, 13.
14. M, 89. «i8. «S7, 44, 60.
Martinez, Miguel (Span, officer) : loan made to, 47, 2zx.
Martinez, Pedro, OP.: called "the Holy Friar," 30, 202; sketch, 202, 257, 258.
Martinez, Pedro, O.S.A.: elected definitor, 4a, 189; sketch, 37. 33 >•
Martinez, Pedro, SJ.: arrives at Manila, 44, 56.
Martinez, Sim6n, O.S.A.: labors in Marquina, 4a, 265; elected definitor, 284.
Martinez, Vasco (Port notary) : official act, a, 277.
Martinez Avendano, Capt Juan: Chin, kill, 39, 218.
Martinez Capelo, Juan (Span, officer) : conmiands held by, 35, 229, 245.
Martinez Casados, Francisco: will left with, 47, 2zz.
Martinez de Chave, Joan (pilot): goes to Siam, 15, 185, 186; death, 246.
Martinez Corrionero, Capt Juan: arrives at Manila, 37, 228.
Martinez Espadero^ Alonso (Span, lawyer) : signs doc., 6, 44.
566
THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS Martinez
Martinez de Faura, Ignacio: oommandf Acapaloo galleon, 48, 155.
Martinez de Guilleatigui, Joan (Span. o£toer): oommandt ihip, I8» 2379*27, 19a
Martinez Le6n, — (targ.-may.) : eioorti Vargaa^ 4a, 375.
Maritnez Lobo, Capt Manuel: hit will, 47, 7a, 210-212.
Martinez de Paz, Francisco (sec. priest) : sketdi, 35, 511.
Martinez Penas, Loren^ (sec priest) : signs mem*], 45, 100.
Martinez de Tejada, Capt Martin: arrives at Manila, 37, 229, 43, 226; tent 00
embassy to Manila, 308.
Martinez de Trillanes, Capt Tomis: arrives at Manila, 4a, X7X.
Maritnez Vigil, Ram6n, OP. (bp. of Oviedo) : notes intimate language of FiL, so,
X47-
Martinez de Zdfiiga, Joaquin, O.S^.: his opinion of Aud., i, 50^ 51; his service to
Luz6n, 86; accompanies Alava, 48, 169, 50, 70; sketch, 43, 1x3, 1x4; his place
in literature, I, 86, 87. See also Books.
Mirtires, Domingo de los, O.S.F.: captured hy Mor., x8, 22X, S8t 3X^
Martires^ Pablo de los, O.S.F.: seeks friars for Japan, 14, 225.
Martorel, Raymundo^ O.P.: delayed in Mex., 43, 29.
Martyr, Peter, x, 308. See Anghiera, Pietro Martire d', and Books.
Martyrs and Martyrodms* —
In general: in early Church, ao, xoo^ 25, 90^ 91, 94, 31, x6x, 34t X56» 37« ^42,
40, 274, 4 J, 177, 267, 47f 78; canonization, etc, 10, 25, a4> 96, i74. 35f a9a» 36,
217, 41. 9x; Japanese, etc, 10, 25, X4» 220^ 15, 121-X24, 19, 50-52, 55-57, JO,
a6» 27, ai, »65-x72, aa, 120, 310, 3ix, 23, i73. »35f »3«, «4, 9^ aa9-«4a, a9«.
^7, 304, a8i "«» 31, 174, 378-280, 285, 3a, 3*1 48. 49. «7, ««. «»«, X34. 135, 139"
142, 164 (children), 167, 205, 2x8, 220^ 244, 245, 287, 38, 120, X2x; varioua men-
tion, I, 49, 79, 15, X2S, 19, 63 (in drama), aa, xao, 27, X90, 3a, »«S, 5a, x68,
281, 284.
From ike various orders: Aug., 3, 5^ S, 209, la, 235, 18, 8x, 19, 54, ao, 27,
ai, 165, aa, 261, 262, a4, 39, 55, 56, 96, 231, 235-240^ as, X57, a9, 24X, 264, 27X,
3a, 7*, 73, "5-129, x8x, 204, 219, 220^ 35, 84, 36, 2x0, 37, 244, 38, I79 (?).
208, 222; DonL, 16, 35, 18, 81, 2x9, 19, 50, ao, 27, M, 3x2, 3x6, a3, 234, a9,
33, 30, x2o, 135, 31, X5X, X53, X72, X99, 200, 287, 3a, 59, 70-7^ 89, 95, 9^
XIX, XX2, X24-X29, X3X, X34-X37, X40-X42, X46, X49-X52, X63, 164, X67, 2x8-225, 240,
244, 249, 259, 263, 276, 284-288, 293, 35, 27. 36, 37, 36, 2x2, 37, 89. «X7» 38, 207,
41, 9x, 26x, 42, 245, 48, X32, X33; Fran., 7, X2i, 8, 233, 10, 25, 248, 14, 2xx, 236,
15, X22-X24, 196, 16, 30, 270, 17, 288, 18, 8x, 2x8, 19, 50, X9«. ao, 26, aa, X40^
3x0, a3, 64, X91, 228, a4, X74, as, 96, 3^t 7h 75, «39. 142, 163, 205, 220, 223,
35, xao-122, 29X-294, 305-310, 36, 2x7, 38, xx8, 50, 314; Jc«^ 15, X23, 124, 17,
XX5, 18, 8x, 219, 19, 54-57, ao, 27, aa, X32, X40^ 300^ 3xx, a4, X74, as, 87, 89,
93, X53, 154, a6, 266, a7, 253, 291, a8, 85, 87, 90, 92, 97. 98, X02, 328, 329, 39, 32,
38, 95, 99. 3a, 7«. 95. 162, 205, 2x9, 220, 35, X5. »»x. X79, 36, 45. »»x, 38, X03,
X04, X16-120, 41, 296, 301, 318, 44, 63, 90, 99, 48, 147, 5a, 105, 336, 349; Rec,
ai, 165-X73, 177, x8o, x8x, 203, 243, 283, 303, a3, 92, 24, 17^, X77, 2x7, 229, a7,
287-289, 324, 3S5, j8, 301, 323, 344, 345. ^9, i30» X58, 3a, x62, 205, 219, 35,
65-72, 84, 87, 88, 36, X4, X23, X33, X77-180, 213, 38, X06, xi8, 41, 69, X20-X25,
*This caption is used, somewhat broadly, to include all persons slain because of
their Christian fmth; but some of these were not martyrs in the strict sense of that
word.
Mata] INDEX 567
aag, zz% $09, S18, 44t x«5. 4«, 163, 5^, 59; othcn, 14, lai, J9, aoi, 40, iiS,
41, 3ao» 47, 198, 48» 164, 167. Stt alfo Torturet.
Mary (queen of £ng.) : marries FeL U, i» 353.
Marzan, Francitoo, OJP.: arrives at Manila, 43, 86.
Mas, Sinibaldo de (Span, official): his work diaracterized, 5 J, 29; sketch, 29.
Masagua y Payta (encomienda) : status (t59x)» 8, 13a.
Masalicampo (Maslicampo^ corruption of "maestro de campo"): origin and appli-
cation of term, 43» 297 ; wields influence, 397.
Masamune (Mazamune, Jap.): persecutes Chris., ao, 35; his embassy, 8>» 335*
Masapotamia (vilL on Coromandel Coast) : identified, 18, 108 ; Dutch factory at, xo8.
Masbate (yill.) : cap. of Masbate Is., 41, 345.
Mascarenas, Capt Felipe (officer in Cochin) : aids Span., 23, 53, J4, axo^ axi, 27,
1x8, 1x9.
Mascaros, Tedfilo (Theofilo), O.S.A.: life and labors, J4, 129, 35, 157, 30, 1x5,
37» 155-
Mascahia, Gen. — (Span, official) : commands trading-fleet, 44, 398.
Maseda, Pedro (Span.) : Chin, kill, x6, 36a
Masi (Massi, Massi, yill. in Luz6n) : location, 31, 33; status (X59X), 8, X09; drought
in, 31, 33; Span, reduce, 9, 8x, 83; Dom. in, a8, X59, 174, 30, 304, 3a, X47.
Masin: x, 323. See Maasin.
Masingal (vilL in Luc6n) : Aug. in, a8, X59.
Masingloc (Masinglo^ Masingloc, Masingloc, Masinloc, Maslnloc^ yilL in Luz6n):
location, 41, 340; trib. and pop., 34, 45, a8, 303, 41, 340; natives, 38, 336-338;
Zambals compared to^ 47, 326; insurrection in, 41, xa, 66-69; chiefs of, rewarded,
65; Sirray hanged in, 85; Dutch ravage, xo8; miss, work, etc, in, ax, X3, X48-
XS3, x8x, 353, 357, 379, 38ob 383, 383, 34, 4St «*, S©?. 3^, X46, X87, 37» a44. 38,
336, 337, 41, XX, 64, 65, 67-70^ X39, 3SX, 357, 43, 66, 47, 33»-
Masipin (encomienda): status (X59X), 8, xxx.
Masks: worn in procession, x8, 337; Chin, wear, X9, 45.
Masla (vill. in Luz6n) : Span, subdue, 37* a48.
Maslo (Masluc, vill. in Mindanao): location, 36, 57; pop. (1655), 60, 6x; no. of
trib., a8, 95; Jes. in, 95, 36, 57.
Mason, Dr. Otis T. (curator of National Mus.): thanked, x, x6; his translation
cited, ax, 239. See also Books, Blumentritt
Masonio (Masoni), Lorenzo (Laurent), S.J.: Dutch capture, X7, 1$, 38, X39;
preaches to negroes, 44, 40.
Masquerades: in celebration, X9, xx, 6x, a9, 43, 44.
Massacres: of foreigners, in Manila (1820), 51, X2, 185.
Mastrilli (Mastrili), Marcelo (Mar^lo) Francisco, S.J.: life, labors, and martyr-
dom, aa, 300, a7, 17, 2S3-26X, 270, 273, 274, 277, 279, 283, 289, 291, 301-309, 313,
32X, 322, 33X, 338, 354, 39, 10^ 25, 31-33, 4>, 87-90, I32, 294, 295, 44, 66, 79;
relation by (June 2, X637), 37, 15, x6, 253-305, 366, 39, 75, 87, xox; letter to Fel.
IV (July 8, X637), 37, 304, 305.
Masvesi, Antonio, S.J.: writes brother Pedro (Dec. 2, 1749), 47, 243-250.
Mata (vill. and encomienda) : assigned to crown, 3, 305; assigned to La Haya, 34,
305.
Mata, Pedro de la (Span, officer): his company, 35, 266; his pay, 36, x6o, 175;
pillages Mindanao, 39, 165.
Mata Vergara, Capt Pedro de la: ravages coast of J0I6, 41, 285. [Same as above?]
568 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Matan
Matan: encomienda: statnt (1591)9 8, 13s.
Matanda, Raja (chief of Manila) : Span, negodadoot with, a8» 107, 38, 99.
Matanda (Mat^nda), Pitdg (dato): oonTerted, 41, 153, 153, 156.
Matandatu, Raia: chief of Sanguir, 33, 347.
Mataram (Matalan, petty kingdom of Java) : at war widi Dutch, 37, 107.
Matches: made from cocoanut husk, $, 169, 19, 284; uied for guns, io» 58.
Matelief, Comeille (Dutch adm.) : his ezped. to E. Indies (i6o5H)8)» IB9 S^^-SH!
memoir by, 3x4-323.
Matelin Magat Buxa Amat (FiL chief) : nadve of Bayan, 4, x8x; relative of Magat,
x8a, 183; resides in Borneo^ x8i; capt of Bomean vessel, 182; opposes Sande, zSs,
183; retreats and escapes, 18a, 183; ransoms Magat, 183; his depoaidon, Z81-Z83.
See also Siandi.
Mateo, Serg. — (Span. Amer. insurgent): FiL attacks, 40, 251; arrested and
shot, 51, 48.
Mateos, Juan, O.S.A.: note by, a6, 53, 55.
Mateos, Juan, S.J.: martsrred, 32, aaa
Mathematics: taught in Manila, I, 78, SO, 138; Rios Coronel, learned in, 9, 299;
Chin, steal math, instruments, 37, 234.
Matheo: a8, lox. See Is.: Celebes.
Matheos, Juan, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 91.
Mathias, Pedro (Span. gov. of Formosa) : his successor, 35, 32a
Madas, NicoUs: commands reenfbrcements, 49, 1x9.
Madao (More rancheria): described, 43, 202; heathen sacrifices held at; 208.
Matienza (leader of Batangas rebellion) : defeated and shot, 48, 141.
Madenzo, Capt Luis de: arrives in Manila, 37, 229; friendly to Salcedo^ 53, $4;
arrested, 54; trades with Malabar, 4a, 155.
Madnguaguanen (Mindanao vilL) : pop. and locadon, 4, 283.
Mato Rayo, Capt Jos^: commands Acapulco galL, 41, 34*
Matoces, Francisco, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 30.
Matos, — (bp. of N. Ciceres) : allows ecc. tax, 50, 95.
Matos, Antonio de: acts as witness, 16, 244.
Matos, Bento de, S.J.: labors in China, 29, 45.
Matos, Gabriel de, S.J.: life and labors, 19, 48, 49.
Matos, Miguel, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 71.
Matruda, Miguel, S.J.: acts as envoy, 24, 243.
Mats: used as sails, 51, 155, 196. See also Furniture.
Matsura Shigenobu Ho-in (Jap., diamio of Hirado) : sketch, 31, 244.
Matta, Juan Manuel de la (Span, official): characterized, 52, 41; improves Phil.
tobacco, 77; becomes intendant, 91; transmits instrucdons, 91, 92; his purpose,
stated, 94; long residence in Phil., xxo; his report (1843), ^h 91-1x1*
Maturana, Juan Ventura de (roy. sec'y of Council of Indies) : reconunends Sandste-
ban, 44, X98, X99, aax.
Mauazuag (vill. in Luz6n) : Dom. in, 17, axx.
Mauban (Mahuban, Mahubiin, Maoban, Mauban, Maubiin, Maubin, vill. in Luz6n) :
location, II, 89, 269; encomienda extends to, 5, 97, 7, 270; roy. encom., 5, X89,
8, 139; status, 122, 123, X39, 35> 282, 283; ale-may. in, 11, 269; subject to N.
Ciceres see, j8, 183; Fran, in, 35, 282, 283, 3x2, 36, 2x7. See also Lampon.
Maubunung: Igorot priest, 14, 302, 303.
Maulana (sultan of J0I6) : abdicates, 46, 51, 47, 247; death, 46, 51.
Maulana Diafur, Sadibsa (sultan of Tamontaca) : father of Radiamura, 46, 37;
Medina] INDEX 569
friendly to Span^ 37; revolt against, 44-48; petitions Span, aid, 39, 45; slain, 40^
45-
Maura, L. Antonio (Span, diplomat): reforms by, 46, 337, 329, 330, 5a, 153, 175;
opinion by, on Sto. Tomis case, 45, 319-331.
Maurice (Mauricio, Mauri^o, count of Nassau, Nasau, and prince of Orange) : li-
censes Noordt, II, 150; commission giyen by, i55-i59, 2%^ 17, asa; his estatesi
II, 167; despatches fleet, 251, 305; banner raised on ship, 17, 358, 371; exped.
to Sayoy, 18, 75; restricts Dutch, aa, 170; sketch, 11, 15a
Mauricio: Dutch port, 19, 91.
Mawlana (Maulana) : Moro official title, 46, 45.
Mtximilian I: emperor of Germany and father of Felipe I of Spain, i, 35a.
Mayay: 5, 89. See Mahayhay.
Maycayayan: host stolen in, 51, 303.
Maydila: etjrmology and signification, 3, 148.
Mayhaligue (Jesuit estate) : rent paid by natives in, 48, 143 ; PiL plant trees in, 50,
131.
Masmanes (people in Luz6n) : earthquake in their territory, 38, 94.
Mayo: Moro rancheria, 43, 303.
Mayobac (May6bac, vill. in Luz6n) : Fran, in, aS, 157, 168.
Mayor, Tomas (Thomas), OJ*.: life and labors, 30, 334, 3a, 30^ 31, 5a, 333.
Mayoyao: subdivbion of Igorots, ao, a7a
Maza, Francisco de la, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, a8; writes Arzaga, 48, 64.
Mazarmasin. See Banjarmasin.
Mazo (wealthy Manila family) : helps pay ransom, 49, 345.
Mazuecos, Juan de: cited, a, 32.
Meaco (Macao, Miaco^ Miako, now Kioto^ Japan): name, 6, 305, 9, 26; Jap. cap.,
ad, 10, 171, 14, aao, I5» 263, 18, 73, 34, 340; Jap. embassy despatched from, 8,
361 ; Jap. seize, 9, 133 ; gov. of, 147, 148 ; Span, send present to, la, 78 ; prisons
in, 18, 318, 19, 50; leper hosp. in, 8, 333; rel. in, 333, 15, 119, 355, 17, 313;
Chris, persecuted in, 19, 50; Solis in, 9, 43.
Meados (vill. in Celebes) : friendly to Span., 35, 308.
Meca, Ventura (creoIe negro) : commands company, 38, 167.
Mecabayan (encomienda) : status (1591), 8, 104.
Mecca (Meca, Arabia): trade center, 37, 90, 94, 95; Borneans orif^nally from, 4,
150; Mahometan miss's from, 7, 69; aid from, sent to Achenese, 4, 65; Palgrave
«t, I, 74.
Mechoacin (Mex. prov.) : rel. in, 24, 56, 136, 35, 331, 38, 73.
Medals: rel. forbidden to wear, ai, 151; given as alms, a8, 364; used as orna-
ments, 40, 135; given to converts, 43, 393; granted as reward, 46, 134, 133,
i75» 198, 5a, 309, 310, 3i3» 314. 3i9» 3a«, $^2; silver, 40, i35t 46, 134, 175, 51,
38, 5a, 309, 3«o, 321. 3**; gold» 51, 38, 5a, 309, 3«9» 3"» $»»-
Medellin, Conde de: pres. of Coun. of Indies, 4a, 137.
Media, Capt. Juan (Span, officer) : confers with pilot, 18, 379.
Medicines. See Diseases and remedies.
Medina, Alonso, O.S.F.: arrives in Phil., la, 193.
Medina, Capt. Andr^ de (Span, officer): searches for Solomon Is., 37, 337; com-
mands ship, 328; Salcedo deprives of office, 330; sketch, 334.
Medina, Bartholom6 (miner) : discovers mining process, 17, 337.
Medina, Bartholome, O.P.: prof, of theology, 31, 40.
Medina, Christoval de (contador) : inspects ships, 39, 186.
570 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Medina
Medina, Juan de, O.S«A.: definitor, a, i5i, i68.
Medina, Juan de, O.S^.: life and labors, aji 2169 266^ 395, J4» xa» I5i 16, SO^ 5^
81, 84, 85, iio» III, 136, 145, 149, 159, 16a, i58-i70b 39, 18, a65, 370-279. See
abo Books.
Medina, Luis de, O.S«A.: life and laborsi 37, aas, 336.
Medina, Sebastian Caballero de. See Caballero de Medina.
Medina Basoo, Prandsoo de, O.S.A.: life and laborsi 37» a37i 954* 3S, aia, 4J9 12S-
13*1 «44-
Medina del Campo (Spain) : annual fair held at^ i, aa4, aas; miss'y in, ja, 14&
Medina Rico^ Pedro de: visitor of Inquisttioiiy 36, 87.
Medina Sidonia, Duke of (Span, nobleman) : Aduarte petitions, 14, 99; granta oom-
mission, aa, 34; appoints Silva, 42; patronage refused, 35, 305.
Mediquillo (a physician) : term defined, 43, 314. See also Physicians and Surgeons.
Medrano, Alf. — : his ranch burned, 39, 353.
Medrano^ Jer6nimo (Ger^nimo^ Geronimo), O.S.A.: life and labors^ J49 70^ 133,
«57. X59t M7» «5, I57» ««, 35, 40^ J9i x», 26$, 37i i»-i4. H9f ^SS» «7«t «»ai x»St
3x7.
Medrano, Ensign Juan de: his senrices^ 7, 150; his enoooLy 8, 239.
Medrano, Melchor de: acts as witness, 4, 279, a8a
Medraza, Capt Jos^ de (Span, officer) : arrives at Manila, 37, 377.
Megatan (vill. in Mindanao): location and pop. (1579)1 4> 384.
Megia, DiegOy O.S.A.: sketch, 4a, 398.
Mehomete: converted Moro^ 3, 93.
Meisho: mikado of Japan, 35, laa
Mejia, Agusdn (Augustin) de, O.S.A.: life and labors, J4, 88-90^ 102. See also
Books.
Mejia (Mexia), Pedro, O.S.A.: life and labors, aa, 313, 34, 93, 37, 149, 250^
165, 178, 319, 333.
Melander, J.: countersigns decree, li, 267, 269.
Melanesians: live in trees, ai, 342.
Melchor (Rec) : martjrred, 3a, 3x9.
Meldicas: 19, 3x4. See Mestizos.
Melendes, Pedro: shipbuilder, 18, 336.
Melendez, Andres, O.P.: communicates with Anda, 49, 245.
Melendez, Juan (sec priest) : instructs Tag. converts, 4a, 47.
Melendez, Pedro (Pero, Span, conquisudor and explorer): his ships, 6, aoa; ex-
plores Florida, 9, 322; Sedeno accompanies, 322.
Melendez Florez, Diego: member of Manila Cab., 11, 35a
Melendez Marques, Capt Francisco: fortifies Macasar, ao, 249; his pay, a6, 273.
Melgar, Fernando de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 224.
Melinde (Oriental trading center) : its products, a7, 96.
Meliton Martinez de Santa Cruz, Abp. Dr. Gregorio: sketch, 51, 3x6.
Melo, — (Port, ship-captain): dealings with Legazpi, a, isx, xsa.
Melo, — (friar) : Lc Gentil accompanies, aS, 234.
Mclo, Antonio (Chin, convert) : Jap. threaten, 9, 53.
Melo, Antonio (Port) : ordained as priest, 4 J, X99.
Melo, Francisco (Port, theologian and deputy) : official acts, I, X74, x83, X85, x86.
Melo, Francisco: member of Span, council, 35, 3xo» 3xx.
Melo (or Moran), Nicolis, O.S.A.: life and labors, J3, 36x.
Mendiola] index 571
Melo^ Capt Roque (Rroque) de: tends embassy to Champa, lO, 238; ransoms pria-
onersy 341, 343.
Melon, — (Sarg.-may.) : killed at J0I6, 29, 40.
Melon, Juan Gonzalez Casares. See Gonzalez Casares Melon.
Membride, Bernardino, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 91.
Memdieta, Pedro de: signs memorial, 6, 339.
Memije y Quiros, Jose Antonio (alcalde) : attends council of war, 49, 87.
Memije (wealthy Manila family) : helps pay ransom, 49, 345.
Mens, Capt — (member of O. of St George): commands Span, fleet, 37, 371;
attacks Camucones, 314, 39, 99; commands Dilao gate, 355.
Mena, Alonso de, OJ*.: life and labors, 18, 319, 31, 173, 344, 355, 381, 3^> 13I1
«3^ «37-
Mena, Gaspar de: his services, 7, 151.
Mena, Juan de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, J4, 71.
Mena, Jusephe de (Span, adm.) : reinforces Phil., 18, 13a
Mena, Pedro de (Span.): punished for insubordination, a, 133; encom. assigned to^
34. 3>o; killed, 377.
Mena, Capt Pedro de (ale-may.): bums Moro boats, 27, 350; killed in battle,
38, 43, 45, 61.
Mena Salazar, Benito^ O.S«A.: life and labors, 37, 16, 334, 339-343, 384.
Menangkaba: region in Sumatra, 34, 174.
Menchaca, — : death, 27, 395.
Menchaca (Minchaca). See Asqueta Menchaca.
Mendanha, Andre de (Port official) : act by, a, 376.
Mendana (Mendana), de Neira (Neyra), Alvaro (Alvaro) de (Span, official and
explorer) : his exped. to S. seas, and events, 9, 19, 373, 15, 6x, 103-X16, 18, 163,
37» 337, 40, 309, 51, 87; death, 9, 373; will, 15, 113; his wife, 9, 373. See
also Books.
Mendana, Ana de (wife of Alvaro): arrives at Manila, 9, 273, 19, 195, 196; re-
marries, 9, 373.
Mendes de Leon, Luis: acts as witness, ao, X05.
M^dez, — (minor son of Juan M^ndez) : his enoom., 8, X3a
Mendez, Diego (Span.) : at Sioco Riv., 11, 398, 399.
Mendez, Francisco, S.J.: enumerates fellowships in San Jos^, 45, X3X, X33.
Mendez, Capt Gaspar: aids Poor Clares, a6, 19, 31.
Mendez, Juan (Span.): encom. assigned to, 34, 306; his son's encom., 8, 130.
Mendez de Almada, Alonso (notary) : official acts, 36, 303, 304, 313.
Mendez Herrera, Alvaro de: witnesses doc, 6, 53.
Mendez de Sotomayor, Ensign Pedro: acts as witness, li, 30X.
Mendez de Sotomayor, Pedro (Span, officer) : accompanies Lara, 38, 145.
Mendez Porras, Capt. Joan: in Mindanao campaign, ai, 163.
Mendia, J. M. de, S.J.: thanked, i, 17.
Mendia (Mendia), Capt Martin (Martin) de (Span, officer): his encom., 8, 137;
Mor. capture, la, 164, 15, 265; captures given to, la, 164; how freed, 15, 266.
Mendiguerren, Capt. Pedro: arrives at Manila, 37, 329.
Mendiola, Benito (Span, official) : acts as notary, 4, 373-381, 285-291, 294, 296,
299-302, 5, 247, I a, 99, 100; commended as protector of natives, 5, 247; alc.-
may. of Pampango, 10, 303; sketch, 5, 247.
Mendiola y Cannona, Pedro (Span, official): commands ship, 32, 187; requests
572 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Mcndiola
Mbndiola y Carmona, Pbdko (ooDtinoed) -^
galley, 37, 34S; in charge of shipyards, 37, an; in exped. against Dutch, 94,
17a, 39, 134; petitions aid from Manados, 37, 314; gor. of Moluccas, 39, 195;
in procession, 36, 29 ; carries first stone for cathedral, 37, 303 ; honest, 312 ; death,
38, 56.
Mendizibal, — (pres. of council) : strengthens tobacco monopoly, 51, 295.
Mendizabal, Diego de, S.J.: gov. writesi 96, 268.
Mendo^a, Alvaro de (officer) : commandant in Moluccas, 34, 221.
Mendo^a, Antonio de, S.J.: prov*! of N. Espafia, la, 196.
Mendo^a, Diego de, O. St. J. of J. (Span, officer) : gives testimony, 14, 72, 18, 322;
commands gall., 16, 45; writes FeL III, 14, 63.
Mendo^a, Francisco de (Span.) : cheats Lavezaris, 34, t6, 196, 197.
Mendo^a, Francisco Diaz de. See Diaz de Mendoza.
Mendo^a, Ventura de (Fil. chief) : pursues Chin, insurgents, 14, 132.
Mendoza Furtado, Andres de (Port nayal commander) : recovers Moluccas from
Dutch, 37, 98. See also Furtado de Mendoza.
Mendonf a, Alvaro de (Port officer) : commands at Moluccas, a, 246, 262, 273, 277 ;
witnesses doc., 284, 295, 298, 299.
Mendonga, Simao (Simoo) de (Port officer): witnesses doc, a, 284, 285, 295, 298.
Mendoza. See Lopez Lejrtona y Mendoza.
Mendoza (Mendoza), Andrea (Andres), Furtado de. See Furtado de Mendoza.
Mendoza (Mendoza), Antonio de (first viceroy of N. Espafia, 1535-50): despatches
Villalobos exped., a, 47, 48, 3, 127, 179; gives instructions to V., la, 178; part-
nership with Alvarado^ a, 49, 54, 56; reports sent to, 64, 67; sends Lavezaris to
Spain, 3, 179; app. Urdaneta, a3, 124; endows univ. of Mex., as* 168; Dom.
petition, 30, 116; transferred to Peru (1550), 34, 195; despatches ships to Strait
of Magellan, 40, 305 ; sketch, a, 48 ; Cirlos I writes, 3, 128.
Mendoza, Augustin (Fil. sec. priest) : exiled, 5a, 127.
Mendoza, Diego Hurtado de. See Hurtado de Mendoza.
Mendoza, Eugenio Gutierrez de. See Gutierrez de Mendoza.
Mendoza (Mendoza), Capt Francisco de (Span, officer): attends council, 9, 122;
his exped. to Tuy, 14, 21, 287-289, 292; death, 15, 229.
Mendoza, Alf. Francisco (creole) : commands caracoa, a4, 103 ; his pay, a6, 164.
Mendoza, Francisco de, S.J.: life and labors, aS, 97, 44, 63.
Mendoza, Jos6 de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 37, 210, 237, 254, 4a, 131, 145.
Mendoza, Juan de (Span, official): app. alc.-may., ^^^ 227; qualifications and
salary, 227, 228.
Mendoza, Juan Gonzalez de. See Gonzalez de Mendoza.
Mendoza (Mendosa), Luis (Alouise) de (treas. of Magalhaes's fleet): app. by roy.
decree, i, 254; plots against M., 33, 67; refuses to attend mass, 305; killed, i,
263, 33, 304» 306, 307; quartered, 307.
Mendoza, Lorenzo Juarez de. See Juarez de Mendoza.
Mendoza, Mateo (Matthco) de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 9, no, a4, 31.
Mendoza, Pedro de (Cardinal and Abp. of Toledo) : writes to Ferrer, I, 130.
Mendoza, Pedro de, O.S.A.: mias*y to Ilocos, a4, 56; sketdi, 56.
Mendoza, Pedro Diaz de. See Diaz de Mendoza.
Mendoza (Mendoqa), Capt Rodrigo de (Span, officer): commands ships, 14, 332,
16, 63; in various campaigns, 53-56, 309; his mother, 309.
Mendoza (Mendoza) Gamboa (y Ganvoa), Capt Juan (Joan, Span, officer): com-
mands ship, 10, 234, 269, 31, 150; exped. to Camboja, 31, 150-152; ambassador
Mesa] INDEX 573
to SiaiD, and experiences there, ii, 386," 15, 19, ai, aa, 184, 185, a44-a45, 31, 150;
death, aa, 2^,
Menendes y Pelayo Maroelino (Span, acholar): in charge of Biblioteca Nadonal
(Madrid), 53t ^9-
Menetes, Diego de (Port gov. of India) : despatches vessel to Moluccas, 4, aaa
Meneses, Duarte de (Port naval officer and viceroy of India) : negotiations with
Legazpi, a, 283, 284; witnesses doc, 295, 298, 299, 310; publishes decrees, 7, 79;
writes Pel. II, 80, 81, 203; sketch, 79.
Meneses, Esteban (sec priest) : provisorship, a8, 275.
Meneses, Tristio (Tristan) de (Port officer): in £. Indian Is., i, 299, 34i >53» 158;
gives notice of Magalhaes's fleet, 39.
Meneses y Toledo^ Fulgendo de (Span, officer) : commands Span, fleet, 31, 197.
Menezes, Aleixo de (Port official) : despatches ezped., 34, 153.
Mengala [Bengala?] (trade center) : exports, 16, 228.
Mengqya (Japan): identified, 9, 26; location, 5a, 332; Jap. court at^ 9, 26. See
also Nagoya; and Nongpya.
Menor, Francisco, O.S.F.: arrives in Phil., la, 193.
M^ntrida (Mentrida), Alonso de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 34, 15, 69, 77, 106, 109^
126-128, 130, 131, 133, 135, 136, 147, 155, a9, 18, 265-270.
Mercadillo^ Manuel de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 129.
Mercado, Capt — (ale-may.) : defies native superstition, 30, 291.
Mercado, Capt Christoval de (Span, official): in Japan, 15, 118, 120; services, aa,
lOI.
Mercado^ Diego de (interpreter): acts as witness, 11, 27.
Mercado, Diego Vazquez de. See Vazquez de Mercado.
Mercado, Francisco de, O.S«A.: life and labors, a3, 278, 279, a9, 264.
Mercado, Ignado de, O.S.A. (visitor): attends chapter, 4a, 284; distributes seeds,
47i aao.
Mercado, Joan Vazquez de. See Vazquez de Mercado.
Mercado, Capt Juan de: in Igorot exped., 37, 245.
Mercado (Mereado) de Andrade (Andrada, Dandrade), Capt Francisco (Span,
official) : official acts, 6, 230, 7, 304, 9, 132, 136; his encom., 8, 116; attends coun-
cil, 9, 122, la, 31; members of Manila Cab., 11, 256; acts as guardian, 14, 75,
Mercedes, Bias de las (Rec, prov'l) : life and labors, a8, 304, 346.
M^rida, Juan de, O.S.F.: buries notary, 7, 193, 40, 345.
Merino, Francisco: accompanies Villalobos, a, 59, 60.
Merino, Francisco, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 2S, 202; sketch, 202.
Merino, Juan Flores. See Flores Merino.
Merino, Pedro (Port, official) : commandant at Timor, I, 301.
Merino Manrique, Pedro (Span, officer): in Mendana's exped., 15, 105; Men. kills,
112.
Merizo (Merizo, vill. in Ladroncs) : Jes. in, a8, 152, 172.
Merlo, Nicolas, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, X14.
Mermeo, — (Span, sailor) : finds Santo Nino, a, 128.
Mesa, Francisco de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 37, 224, 38, 2x7, 218.
Mesa, Juan de (Span, officer) : commands Span, fleet, 46, 37.
Mesa, Juan Galindo de. See Galindo de Mesa.
Mesa, Marcos de, O. St J. of G.: rebuilds hosp., 47, x68; superior, 192.
Mesa, Pedro de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 37, 254, 266, 38, 2x9-223, 4a, 163.
Mesa, Rodrigo (Roderigo) de (Span, official): services, ^2, 234; slain, 38, 97.
574 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Mcsa
Meta y Aponte, Juan de la (Span, official) : defeats Mor.» 4^ 39.
Mesa (Messa) y Lugo, Lioen. Dr. Alvaro (Albaro; Alooao^ 19, 89, lai) de (otdor
of Manila Aud.) i-eventii etc, during his tenoy iS, a^ 276, 19, 15, 78, Sa, 89, lai,
126, 127, 130, 131, 135, 136, 14X, M, II, 15, 16-18, 54, 60^ 112, 124, 134,
X36, X37t »59-«7«. 174-aoi, 204-206, 212, 214, 223, 224, 300^ 303, ai, 91, 93, aa,
63, 66, 149, 33, 34, as, 232, a6, 105, 107; aerrices oommended, aa, 13, 91, 92,
102; member of Misericordia, 47, 27; death, a 7, 28; petitions by, ao, 18, 190,
201, 202; writes FeL III (1621, and July 30^ 1622), 16-18, 159-225, 305.
Mesala, Capt Lorenxo: arrivea at Manila, 4a, 226.
Meseguer, Juan Facundo, O.S«A. (prov'l) : controversy with Arandia, 4S, 185.
Mesina (Mecinas), Francisco, S.J.: life and labors, 36, 225, 227, 228, 231, 233-235,
4a, 1x8, 44t 97-
Messa, Juan (Joan) de, S.J. (leaves Society) : seduces Fajardo's wifc^ ao, 34-43 ;
killed, 10^ 36, 39, 196.
Messa, Pedro de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 35, 27.
Messa Suero, Juan de: death, ao, 133.
Mesquita, Francisco de la: acts as witness, 4, 218.
Messmer, Bp. Sebastian G.: thanked, i, 15.
Mestizos (and mestizas), those of mixed blood (generally applied to PiL-Chin.,
though others also included in term) : term defined, and those included in, 4, 145,
40, 30X, 51, 102, X03; distinguished from pure natives, 102, 103; mixed class,
103; keep distinct from natives, 105; called bastard race, 5a, 64; number, ao,
as*! 3S, 55, 40, 301, 4S, 143. 5a, 39, 115; increase, 18, 306, 5^ ^ 108, 109;
proportion of, in Phil., 51, 80^ 5a, 73; reckoned in Span, census, 116; diaracteris-
tics, aa, 257, 40, 302, 50, 167, 51, 102-105, 206, 5^ ^ 65, 304; in various
places, ao, 232, ai, 313, a8, 164, 170^ I79» 36, 54. 9*1 43» »68, 274, 44, la^ 8I»
200; Tagabaloes called, a4, 175, 40, 299; flee to Macasar, 38, 70; social and
economic condition, I, 73, 3I» 55» 40, 195. ao9i a««t 301, 4^t »i9» a6«» 5l» 94.
98, 5 J, 64, 65, 73; marriage with Span., 17, 97, a3, 280; dowries, a8, 129, 188,
5a, 86; imitate Europeans, 40, 302, 51, 105; Europeans superior to^ 46, 349; su-
perior to Fil., 349; hostile to Span, races, 183; hated by Fil., 105, 5a, 18; dis-
contented in Phil., 122, 123; should have distinctive dress, 61; tsrrannize over
Phil, 64; women and girls, 17, 97, ao, 220^ 243, a3, 257, 280^ a8, 129, 188, 208,
31, 55» 40, 330» 44, 35t "9t 46, 345. 47. «70» Sa, 35. 62, 86; should learn trades
in Mex., J, 85 ; sold., 4i «45. 6, 181, 7. 17. '^S. 8. 307. 9i H'. H*. 'O. «a5. 18.
19, 186, 187, 16, 175, 19, 13. ««. «9. »5S, 41. 77, 50, 69, 72, 85, 86; army of-
ficers, 51, 183, 186, 187, 5a, 94; act as rowers 31. 289; galley-slaves, 44, 37;
officers in navy, 51, 124; pilots, 197, 198. Lawyers, 36, 300, 45» 301, 302, 51,
251; should be compelled to weave, 44, 284; engage in mnfre. of clodi, 45, 77;
designers, 45, 278; practice various trades, 48, 143; mining, 50, 180; agriculture,
51, 137, 5a, 58; wages small, 51, 210; control trade, I, 68, 51. 19, 234, 246;
trade at Manila, 40, 288; allowed to trade in prov., 51, 50; tricky in trade, 40,
209, 51, 130, 156; traders tyrannize over natives, 237, 246; their methods of do-
ing business, 245; their methods of acquiring land, 52, 304, 305; enslave Fil.
for debt, 16, 128; refuse clipped coin, 50, 86; govt, relations, have separate govt,
and officials, 17, 22, 324, 5i> '05, 123, 133, 5a, 58, 300; petition gov., 17, 3x0;
elections among, 327, 328; cheat officials, 51, 94; their officers, characterized, 123;
apptmt as officials urged, 52, 86; aid insurgents, a9, 219; loyal, 220, 38, 107,
52, 20, 39; feudal rights over, 30, 229, 52, 346; act as patrol, 40, 30; not allowed
in vilL of natives, 50, 159; readily commit perjury, 51, 202; political tendencies.
Mexicans] index 575
ao9-az3; should collect for treas^ 5a, 63; attitude toward Spain, 65; give bribes,
73; do not care for independence, loa; exiled from Phil^ 138; exempt from ar-
rest during harvest, 393; forbidden to use opium, 3x8; taxes and trib. paid by,
17. S33t 40, SOI, 47, 130^ 50, 114, 51. "9t 5a, 58. 73; repartimientos among,
50, 304; exemption from trib. urged for, 51, 351; land tax, on, urged, 5 J, 65;
escape burdens laid on natives, 73; polos not extended to^ 73; subject to Inquis^
5, 17, 370; miss, work among, ao, 338, 339, 36, 93, 44, 78; convert accompanies
Gonzales, 3a, 387; devotion among, 44, 35; beaterios among, 119, 46, 345; com-
plain of Jes., 14, 59-61 ; nuns among, a8, 308 ; sec priests among, 308, 358, 374,
4a, 199, 50, 59, 51, 17 (immoral), 303-305, 5a, 136, ecc offerings by, 50, 89;
hosp. for, 14, 309, 47, 170; sheltered in Sta. Potendana, ao, 330^ 343 ; schools needed
for, 34, 370; attend schools and coll., 45, 139, x(o, 353, 365, 46, 363, 51, z68;
make progress in sciences, 45, 370; their celebration, 375; admitted to freemason
lodges, 5^ t2% 181, 183, 334; Chin., 17, 334, 337, 338, 18, 306, ao, 333, ai, 313,
a9, 319, 330, 358, 300^ 40, 311, 358, 301, 30a, 43, »68, 374t 48, i43t 5©, 204, 51,
103-106, 156, 310, 5^. iS» S9» 58t 65, 73, 103; Malabar, 40, 16, 301; Jap., 399,
303, 5a, 109; Dutch, 4a, 319; Span., 51, 103, 5a, 58, 115, 116; Span.-Amer.,
133; Geronimo has no (Meldicas), 19, 314; threaten Chin., 36, 333.
Meteorology and meteorological phenomena: observations made in Manila by Jes.,
48> »9Si 5«, «6i; clouds, 38, 246, 347; fogs, 9, 390^ 15, a39t «o, 368, a4, 154,
38, 385; rains and floods, J, 1x9, la, 3x0^ I5i Ha, 343, 16, 38, 39, 3^» >98t 39*
147, 4a, X9, 357, 358, 44, 89; thunder and lightning, 5» 125, 16, 39, ao, 368, ai,
903, 313, 3«, ao5, 33, a93, 44, 8x; waterspouts, 35, 9»; rainbows, 5, i«9, «33»
ai, X38, a9, 383, 40, 70, 7a, 334, 43, 306; drought, ao, 33, J3, 9h 3i, 33, 35,
133, 184, 39, X47; snow and ice, 7, 190; stomu (baguios, biguios, vagios, vaguios,
gales, hurricanes, samatras, tempests, tornadoes, typhoons, tifones, tufooes, whirl-
winds), I, 3x8, 3x9, 3, 103, 4, 67, 5, 193, 196, 7, 66, 86, 87, 134, 10, 35, la, X83,
184, 13, xa3, 14, 271, 16, 37-39, 303, 304, 17, 267, 18, 74, 1x7, ao, 35, 106, 349,
^3, 124, «95, ^95, ^4, 53, 97, x^i, «7, 30x, a8, i8x, 39, 15, 47, x66, X67, 396,
31, 35, '3*, 3a, 66, 333, 368, 36, 380, 38, 59, 284, ^85, 39, 4^, 41, 40, 105, 4«,
»5, 43, 8x, 44, 8x, 45, 197, a98, 47, a34. 48, X75, 49, 5«, 5*, 9«, "9, «8o, X89,
198, 51, 48, 5a, X09, 304, 349 (see also Shipwrecks; above, rains; and below,
winds) ; winds (bonanzas, brisas, brizas, monsoons, vendavals, bendabales, trade
winds), I, X35, 30x, a, 346, 3, X90» «9«, 4, 9, a«-a3, a8, 54, 5, i49, X5«, «65, 1^7,
6, X37, 14, 58, 15, X09, 164, X74, 196, aio, 330, 349, 16, 96, xo8, X09, X78, X83-
186, 300-304, 309, 357, 358, 3", 17, 254, a68, 18, 93, xx6, 33X, 19, 34, 90, 93,
94, 3X1, 335, 347, ao, 95, X06, M, 78, xoo, xox, X76, 23, 47, 48, 6x, 95, xx6, x6o.
169, X75. X76, X96, X97, 3x0, 36x, 363, 379, a4, 58, 9h 94, 98, 103, xx6, X37, X44,
160, x68, 3x9, 343, a6, 380, a7, 355, 256, 3x5, a8, 89, 378, 380, 388, J9, 23, «94,
309, 30, X39, 31, 20X, 3a, 268, 375, 34, 190, 394, 39^, 398, 35, 2x4, 228, 24X,
36x, 272, 36, 26x, 280, 37, 13X, X43, 177, 180, X87, 275, 287, 38, 245, 246, 248,
365-367, 385, 39, 5«, 55, 73, 83, xxo^ xxx, XX3, XX5, 4a, X63, X65, X99, 300, 43,
187, 44, 78, 8x, 83, 47, X03, 39X, 393, 394 (see also Shipwrecks; and above,
storms) ; calms, 4, 33, 33, 16, 3xx, a4, 385, J9, 309.
Mexia, Alvaro (Port. oflBcial) : signs treaty, i, X64.
Mexia, Alf. Francisco: acts as witness, a7, 34.
Mexia, Matheo: acts as witness, a6, 303.
Mexia, Salvador, OJ*.: arrives at Manila, 37, 85; sketch, XX7, xx8.
Mexicans (inhab. of Mex., Indians and Span.): armor, a, 3x3; market tents of, 3,
8x; discover Phil., a, 33x, 33X; trade relations, 6, 30^ 307, 308, 7, X3, X53, 363,
576 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Mexicans
Mexicans (cootinued) —
8, 169-171, 240, 10, 15, loa, 174, 175, la, 9, ii-is, 51, 5a, 60p 10a, 103, 16, 176;
employ agents in Phil., 10, 102; ruin Phil., la, 113; seize goods fiom Manila, 51,
152; occupy Acapulco^ 5a, 113; competes for cathedral post, 51, 98; intermarry
with PH., loi; regiment o^ at Manila, I, 60; in PhiL miL service, 5^1 115; re-
volt, from Spain, 37, 167. See also Mexico; and N. Bspafia.
Mexico (Megico, M^jico), city and cqpntry* —
Description, etc.: location and distances to and from, x, 308, 8, 31$, 9, 47, 151,
39, 31X; desert, 51, 90; climate, a9, 311, 31, »94» 3a, 59; floods in, 33, 4S. 44,
239; earthquakes, 239, 36, 142; famine and pestilence, 239; appellation of tribes
of, 4, 68; language, words, 7, 33; European Span, in, 51, an; no. of prov. in,
6, 137; port for, a, 84, 3, xa9i «3o; city near, ai, 119; estate in, 45i 1091 "S;
plaza in city, 6, 315; social and economic progress retarded, i, 68, 6, Z95; social
condition, a, 85; Phil, conditions not understood in, 4, 83; meddles with PhiL
affairs, 311; relations with Phil, excellent, a3, 240; wealthy, ai9, ad, 155, 31,
294, 3a, 59; wealth drained from, 4a, 235; mfres. and industries, x, 69, a, 193,
194, 17, 19, a7, 199, a9, 66; should mnfre. silk, a9, 77; mines in, ao, 89; book-
binder sent from, 7, aa6; base of supplies for PhiL, 8, a43; quality of wine in,
a9i 69; graduate physicians of, will not go to PhiL, 36, 85; lawyers from, 50,
140; price of land in, 37, a86; see also below. Trade, and Ecc. Govt, city, cap.
of N. Espafia, 14, 101; city Cab., a, 83, 5, 248, la, 46; tribunal of aocta. in, x6,
193; Mex. Council, 18, 190; prov'l council in, ai, 4a; prisons, a3, 103; ak.
in, 8, 254, 4a, 304; events in hist - discovery, i, 308; Cort6s coDquers^ a, 31,
48, 54; Span, exiles in, 8, 243; exiles from, in PhiL, ao, 140^ ad, 155; pacified
by 2kimirraga, aSp 249; corsairs infest, 4a, 278; death of Bustillo Bustamante
investigated in, 44, 16, 161; modem country of, revoludon, 45, 353, a66, 51, 151,
180; becomes independent (i8ai), 15a; becomes republic, 14, 248; constitution
proclaimed in (Oct 4, 2824), 51, 15a; legation at Washington, a, 276. See also
N. Espafia.
Trade: port of, open to PhiL com., x, 66; injured by PhiL-Chin. com., 6, 28,
279-281; merchants of, monopolize Manila trade, 166, 167; trade between Mex.
and Phil., 8, 169, 170^ 309, I4» xi, 3x4, X9, 240^ 241, a49, aa, ai, a4, X95i 19^
308; merchants of, unfriendly to Manila, a3, 11, 49; trade agents in, and from,
a4, X95, ^s, 126, 127, a9, 71, 77; money of merchants, embargoed in Manila,
47, 74; trade with China and Macao, 7, 12, 66; overstocked widi Chin, mdse.,
a9, 71, 73, 77; trade with Peru and Indies, la, 66, 19, 105; trading cos. in,
18, 292; illegal trade in, ao, 18, 2x8, 2x9, a4, ax, a3, ass, >9X-S93> ^9* 74; officials
in charge of com., I a, 37; trade of, discussed, 8, a40^ xa, 7a, 73; restrictions in,
I, 62, 67, 16, X76, X77, 17, XX, 33, a4, X9S, X96, 45, X09, xxo; Port should not be
allowed to trade in, 6, X69; merchants of, should own ships, 34, 400; imports and
exports, 6, a9, 289, 7, X48, 8, X4S, X46, 273, 302, 10, X63, 263, IX, 109, 14, 73,
16, 90, 226, 17, XX, 20, a3, X93, a4, 29X, a6, 28x, a9, 39, 78, X96, 296, 297, 308,
31X, 34, 387, 4a, X49, 45, X09, xxo, 47, X43; Chin, silks undersell Span., i, 62;
requests quicksilver from Phil., 6, x6, 68; gold should be sent from PhiL to, 27,
a72; duties in, 29, 289, 9, xx, 72, 10, xx9, la, xs7i 14, 73; markets and fairs
^In many places, it is noelUmgh impossible to differentiate between the dtf
and country, and hence the two are placed in one caption. The larger govt, mat-
ters, such as those relating to the Audiencia of Mex,, mil be found under N
Espana, For the entire caption, also consult N. Espaha*
Mcytubi] INDEX 577
in, ao, 140; iDvestmcDts tod profiti, ao, 35, 13a, 33, 50; prices, 9, 375, 3 J, 27S.
See also Com.; and N. Espana.
Ecclesiastical a fairs: tec of, abp., and cathedral (aee Ecc.) ; Phil, freed from,
4, 121 ; Inquis. in, I, 6z, 5, 258, 6, 56, 10, 151, 25, 260^ a6, 62, 63, 70, 99, a8, izi-
"Si «85. 196, «97. 31, 14S. 3a, i5i, 36, 59, 73, 87, 37» 4*. «i9i aa^ »««; tithet
paid in, 7, 146, 9, 299; eoc. salaries of PhiL paid from, li, 86; holy image in, ai,
133; parish church, 156; rqy. apostolic tribunal of, a8, Z15; conflict over episcopal
visitation, 37, 193, 194 (see also Palafbz y Mendoza).
Religious orders and religion in, 4, 46 [t.#., 47], xo8, 6, 137, 7, 72, 8, 55, 217,
^33. 9. 95» i^» as»8i I3, 39a, 3<w, 302, 14, xoi, 102, 334, 17, 100, ao, 126, ai,
46, 47, XX9, 122, 286, 297, ^2, 300, 33, Z24, 170, 177, 179, 226, 249, 262, 272, 274,
285, 287, 34, 3X. 3*, 40^ 4«t 43, 53, ^ 77, »a3, «74» ^5, 9^, 98, ^8, 68, a9, 151, 30,
123, 125, 128, 236, 253, 284, 31, 4«t 59, X3^ «57, X69, 299, 3a, 59i 9<^ "5, 106,
108, 130, 266, 34, 3*6, 423, 35, 198, «90, 305, 3", 3«5, 3^7, 36, 74» 87, «", x»3,
14X, X42, z68, 187, 37, 13, 49, «a4, ^2%, 166, 227, 285, 38, 84, 41, 198, ao3,
210, 260, 43, 30, 32, 85, 88, 50, 89, 90» 51, 3x0; friars from, not esteemed in
PhiL, 9, S9, 13, >4>; wine provided for mass in, 14, 155; expenses of miss's in,
334; law rdg. expelled rel., 18, 190; request Rec., ai, 120^ zai, 266; able to sup-
ply rel., a6, 124; miss's must not return to^ a8, zo; Phil. abp. remains in, 9, 19;
criminal of, converted, 3a, 60; Camacho summoned to, 38, 169 (see also Camacho).
Educational institutions in, la, 228, ai, 120, 265, a8, Z2, 39, 175-Z77, 35, 198,
4a, 201, 45, 15, Z48, 149, 154, 158, 5X> 30Z, 309; San Jos^ coll. has investments in,
45, X09 ; Hosp. in, 35, 305. See also Ecc. ; N, Espafia ; and the various rel. orders.
Miscellaneous: libraries and archives in, I, 14, 53, 38-40; Urdaneta at, a, 33,
78; PhiL supplied from city, 88, 8, 269; eminent citizens of, z6o; Port sent to, 3,
17; ships at, dispatched to and from, Z09, 8, 236, 270, 9, 58, 276, la, 102, 15, 104,
ao, 159, ai, 79, 103, M, 21, 22, a3, 227, 34, 53, xaoy ^9, 167, 257, 3a, 58, 4i,
'98, 47, 237; ship registers sent to, 13, 265; news sent from, to PhiL, 3, zii; let-
ters forwarded from, 249; news from Phil, fail to reach, 41, 36; news sent to,
from PhiL, 44, 182; G. Perez Dasmarifias petitions, 8, 243; sold, recruited in,
268, a6, 195 ; Span. sold, in, 14, 17 ; recruits desert in, 94, 2x8 ; criminals recruited
for Phil., 4a, 203 ; weapons given to sold, in, 10, 126; artillery sent to, a3, Z2, 61 ;
PhiL officials in, 9, 189, 14, 65, 17, 286, ^St 309, 36, 28, 37, 226, 272, 302; Span,
explorers in, 9, 308; Fajardo's interests in, ao, 2x2, 2x3; supplies from, delayed,
39, 194; criminals sent to PhiL, 37, 47, 252.
Mexico (M^jico, Mexico, vilL in Pampanga) : origin of name, a3, 264; pop. and
trib. in, 18, 96, 3$, 264; insurgents in, punished, 38, 2x0; Aug. in, 17, X94, a3,
226, 264, a4, 30, 4a, 74, 88, X59, 3$, X52, 2x8, a8, x6$, 37, X5^, x^5, ao8, 237, 38,
X4X, 4a, X90.
Mexorada, Pedro, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 69.
Meyaco (Japan) : Fran, in, 31, 284.
Meybonga (dist. near Manila) : Jes. ranch in, 39, 133.
Meycauayan (Meycauayin, Meycahauyan, Micauayan, vill. in Luz6n) : Fran, in,
a8, 146, x68, 35, 279, 3", 3", 3*7, 36, 2x4, 37, X89.
Meyer, Rudolph J., S.J.: I, X7.
Meyha (vill. in Luz6n) : highway widened, 49, 337.
Meyhaligue (vill. in Luz6n) : Chin, insurgents bum, a9, 206, 2x6, 228, 251; cavalry
in, 36, 243; Jes. in, 227.
Meysilo (vill. in Luz6n) : Chin, insurgents flee to, 36, 227.
Meytubi (vilL) : has trade with Manila, ai, 89.
578 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Mczcoa
Mezcoa: mispriDt for Morga, i6| S75.
Mezquida, Joaquin, SJ.: procurator, 49, 394; Paiucngoi writes (July ao^ 17^5) t H*
336-34a. 34«-
Mezquita, Alf. A.: in triumplial proccnion, 37, 331.
Mezquita (Meschita, Mesquita), Alvaro de (Port sailor, related to Magalhaes) :
capt of ship, I, a6a, 33, 304, 308, 31a; presents petidon to M^ i, a6i ; imprisoned,
261-263, 319, 33, 15, 73, 305, 306; exonerated, 263, 319; dines widi KL, 33, 305;
attends mass, 305; explores strait, I, 319; opposes Gomez, 263.
Mezquita, Domingo, OJ*.: arrives at Manila, 43, 28, 88.
Miagao (vill. in Panay) : insurrection in, 38, 224, 225.
Michaelis, Sebastian, O.P.: sketch, 3a, 289.
Middleton, Thomas Cooke, O.S^: thanked, i, 15, 53, 54; translator, 38, 15; owns
MSS^ 5a, 105. See also Books.
Midwives: FiL, 13, 190^ 198; school for training, 45, 166, 302.
Miedes, Francisco^ S.J.: life and labors, 36, 58, 4 J, 122.
Mier, Matiis de (Span.) : defends system in PhiL, 36, 296.
Mier y Noriega, Fernando: contribution to treasury by, and his reward, 48, 183.
Migrations. See Population and the several native peoples.
Miguel (Jap. convert), O.S.A.: excellent, 33, 236; persecutors seek, 3a, 243.
Miguel, Dr. (Chin.) : conversion, J9, 48.
Miguel, Pedro (alias Dubul, pilot) : goes to Phil., 18, 279-281.
Milanix (vill. in Luzdn): location, 35, 284; Fran, in, 284.
Mila6rd (Milaod, vilL in Luz6n) : Fran, in, a8, 154, 168.
Milarrit (Mirralit, encom. and vill. in Luzdn): status (1591), 8, zi8.
MiUTARY Affairs and Allied Matters —
In gentral: jurisdiction, 18, 46, aa, 149, 249, 94, 222, 223, as, 124, 51, 221;
junta, ao, 48, 75 (see also below. Wars, councils) : quarrel betw. miL and dvil
officers, a4, 222, 223 ; mil. courts, 38, 75 (see also, Legal ; and Penalties) ; com-
mission, 51, 37, 55; separate budget asked for Dept of, 4, 79; organization in
Phil., 51, 121-124; exemption from, proposed, B^ 44! proposed term of service,
108 ; appurtenances of, not liable to legal action, 9, 240, 241 ; status in Phil., and
reports, 268, 10, 10, 11, 17, 18, 207-244, 318, 50, 225, 5a, 95; expenses, 13, 236,
14, 15, a6, 180^ 181, 187, 188, 31a, a7, 132-134, 5I1 i2ii 197 (tee also below,
Soldiers, their pay) ; reforms made and urged, 8, 269, 39, 53-56, 58, 6z, 51, 182-
187, 5 J, Z08. MiL training neglected, 7, 256; preparations should be made early,
8, 296; library estab., 17, 304; chapel and chaplains, 25, 195, a6, 302; salutes,
212, 41, 291; daybreak signal, 41, 289; road, 43, 283, 284; ceases to aid rel., 44,
zaa; mil. men advise surrender of Manila, 49, ao6; precautions taken, 50, 69;
honors paid to dead, 51, 66; factories in Manila, useless, a65; industries should
not be taught natives, 5a, 66; insurrection provoked by, a4X ; engenders hatred in
Phil., 251; relations of miL affairs, 10, 17, z8, ao7-a44, 3x8, ^2, zz6-xa4, 323*
Soldiers: minimum enlistment age, 7, 13, 163, 9, 243; enlistments, etc, 3, 302,
6, 204, 208, II, Z17, 130, 16, 286, 288, 19, 74, zoo, ao, Z40, 22^ Z09, zzo^ aSt
263, 24, 335, a6, Z3, Z96, Z97, a7, 44, a9, 299, 36, 228.
Army, i, Z4, 39-4Z, 53, 60. 8z, 6, z8, Z57, 8, 96, 26z, 262, 274, 16, Z72, Z73, 17,
397.299, 304, 308, 25, 75, a6, 278, 279 (Span, and Port, united), a7, 334, a8,
Z90, 272, 38, 166, Z76, 203, 204, 46, 355, 356, 47, 70, 7Z, 48, Z64, z68, 225-229,
232* 233i 261, 262, 49, 88, Z28, Z29, 50, zz, 50, 65, zzo, 51, i7i 4^1 47» X2Z-Z24,
Z82-Z95, 27Z, 5a, 65, 94, 95, ZZ5, 242, 252, 253; regiments, i, 6o^ 36, 243, 49f W,
Military] INDEX 579
laS, 129 (Brit), 50, 65, 7*1 5^, 93» 94; companies, 3, X5»» ^i as^, 7» 33» «^ «t
97. II, 130^ aSi, 16, 173, 175, 34, 279, 283, 307, 310, a6, 196, a?, 127, 331, a9.
55. 34, 445* 44^, 36, 241, 48, 224, 50, 69, 72; garrisons, i, 42, 60, 99, 107, 3, aos,
aa?. 247, 4, 47 [«X 4<]t 7, 164, 8, 240, 242, 9, 119, 167, 2ox, 266, 267, 10, 9,
90^ 171, II, 139, 303, la, 40^ 14, 265, 316, 15, 3*5, 3*6, 16, 59, 18, loi, ao, 48,
ai, 237, 240^ 241, 243, 3«6, ^3, 114, a4, 279, 322, ^s, 11, 41, 47, a6, 195, 259, 286,
287, ^7, 36, 51, a8, 234, a9, 55, 92, 93, 304, 31, x8i, 35, 48, "7, '54, 36, 201,
37, 249, 38, x6i, 41, X05, 297, 311, 44, 5©, x65, 46, 58, 47, xoi, 49, 4©, 41, xo6,
'^, 3x3 (Brit), 50, 82 (see also below. Ports and fortifications, presidios).
Infantiy, 3, x86, 6, 201, 9, Z96, 267, 10, 134, 11, 281, la, 33, 14, 174, 266, 267,
16, 173, 308, S09, 17, 96, i<H, 306, 18, 35, 54, 140^ 164, 222, 253, 19, 3X» 45, ^
70^ 293, ao, 52, iio, 113, 153, 194, 210, 263, 302, 303, ai, 282, 22, 28, S3, 35, 39,
5X, 73, 12Q, 137, 143, 193, 219, 222, 225, 232, 233, a36, a38-24i, 244, 257, 263-266,
33, 80, a4, 82, X45, 173, 218, 243, 283, 3ax, 322, 331, 335, as, 47, 2Z7, 288, 293,
36, 24, SI, 32, 36, 159-X64, X72-176, 182-185, 196, 197, 2n, 278, 287, 302, a?, ¥>•
44, 50. 348, 349. ^9, 54, X38, 204, 248, 253, 257, 31, ^47, 34, 445, 447, 35, 5^. 8x,
177, 256, 260, 26X, 36, 32, 52, 175, 37. 58, ai3, 246, 38, XII, 130, 157, 166, 17s,
177, 203, 44, 192, 47, 97, 100, 105, 114, 125, 48, 224, 5i| X2I, 188; pioneers, 15,
5a. 16, 59; pikemen, a, 124, 4, 27, I4, X27, 128, 16, 54, ai, 81, M, 39, 37, S37,
34, 206; lancers 3, 78, loi, 4, 31; archers or bowmen, 3, 78, 82, loi, la, 78, 224,
39, 229, 232, 248, 253, 254, 36, 148, 236-238, 37, 33 ; halberdiers, 6, 180, 181, 7,
1^3, 253, 9, a4X, 14, 265, 16, 54, 188, 17, S^x, 37, 122, 39, 248, 34, 4^8, 37, 59.
43, 184, 44. 157, X89, 47, 97, 5«, xo8; shield bearers, 36, 209, 212, 252, 256, 257
(see also below. Armor) ; arquebusiers and musketeers, 3, 124, 3, 73, 84, 75, 100,
M4, X53. X57, 4, »7, 3X, 33, 45, ^5, 88, 191, 6, 70, aoi, 9, X72, 174, 2^8, 283, lO,
49, II, 126, 13, 34, 78, 160, 13, 224, 3x3, 3x4, *4, 54, 65, 67, 122, 127, 128, 131,
«73. 265, 15, 210, 235, 261, 16, 37, 40^ 55, 140^ 147, 172, 256, 284, 19, 62, 293,
33, 28, 51, 234, 3x9, «6, 48, 204, 209. 306, 309, 37, 221, 263, 338, 39, 123, 229, 34,
206, 386, 35, X40, 240, 242, 245, 37, 33, 41, 290, 4a, 222.
Cavalry, i, 60, a, 51, 36, 27, 29, 196-198, 39, 54, 109, 201, 2x1-2x4, 218, 236,
^38, 239, 244, 249, 253, 257, 35, 256, 261, 36, 222, 228, 239, 240, 241, 246, 295,
38, 15X, 173, 174, 175, 177, 50, 72, 51, X2I, 124, 188, 190.
Artillery (artillery men, artillerists, bombardiers, cannoniers, gunners), i, 60^
^, X89, 3, 78, 94, xoo, 102, III, 114, 1x6, 133, X39, 3x3, 4, xx, 36, 76, 79, 8, 74, 269,
9, 267, 283, 285, 293, 10, 68, 91, 100, II, 117, 180, 13, 34, 49, 13, 261, 262, 14,
145, 266, 267, 16, 137, 173, 284, 17, 38, 261, 309, 18, 26, 253, 270^ 338, 19, 293,
296, 33, 307, 33, 3X, 34, 215, 15, 30, 35, 4x, 165, 202, 36, 87, III, 204, 214, 257,
258, 37, 21, 22, 125, 128, 129, 131, 132, 332, 39, 234, 34, 34, 35, 44X, 442, 36, 32,
40, 170, 285, 41, 30X, 44, 272, 312, 47, 97, xoo, 106, 112, 113, 117, 125, 49, X7
(Brit), 51, 121, 123, 124, 188, 190-X9S, 53, 75, 92.
Regulars (paid sold.), and others, 7, 161, 9, 267, 15, 13, 65, 66, 217, 16, 36, 41,
146-148, 160, 173, 174, 176, x88, 256, 47, 117, 124, 125, 50, 189; volunteers, 14,
57, X74, 3x4-3x6, 325, 15, 235, 236, 16, 41, 17s, 17, 116, 127, 26x, 274, 18, 247,
33, 319, 34, 280, 331, 332, 37, 40, 2x8, 321, 39, 122, 131, 249; mercenary, 9, 172;
conscripts, 16, 256, 257, 33, 290; militia, 47, 163, 49, 109, 265, 50, 72, 225, 51,
121, 122, 189; engineers, 3, X33; sentinels, 4, 40, 43, 72, 79, 5, 239, 243, 8, 268,
9, 90^ 16, 107, 31, 128, 38, 47, 36, 96, 38, 203, 48, 82, 83 ; bodyguards, 4, 72, 7,
163 (see also above, halberdiers) ; standard-bearers, 14, 264, 266, 16, 172, 19,
24s, 47, 97, 98, xoo, 105, 106, 117, 124, 125 (see also Flags) ; guard, 35, 166, 174,
580 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Military
MiLTTARY Affairs and Allied MAmts (oondiiued) —
5a, 108; scouts, 37, 34^; marines, 49> 55> 5^> Si, 85, 99, zot, zaS, 326, 50> 6a,
5I1 189 (see also Ships).
Of various nationalities - Span., 4, 108, ai, 316, aj, 95, 34, 102, 145, 163, 25,
148, j6, 13, 197, 37, 259, a63, 272, 274, 292, 298, 321, 325, 349, 357, a8, 327, 39,
122, 132, 37. a45, 3S, 108, 4a» las. a45i 44. 63, 70, 51. «64 (see also throughout
this division) ; natives of Phil., 3, 78, 82, Z0&-102, 6, 70^ 7, 124, 8, 241, I3, z8,
160, 13, 224, 14, 54. X73. «77. »5. 5*. »6, 257, 309, 17, 300, 311, 18, 25, 297, 318,
ao, 294. aa, 95, 319, a3, 87, 98, 244, 245, 34, $21, ^6. «o2, 37, 351, 39, 55, 122,
131, 204, 205, 229, 230^ 232, 238, 248, 253, 254, 258, 274, 292, 34. 445. 446, 35.
140, 263, 265-267, 270, 36, 16, 148, 228, 236-240^ 243, 37. 33. X69, 245, 38, 89, 91,
98, 120, 134, X41, 167, 173, 190, 197, 209, 2x6, 220, 40, 121, 170, 251, 285, 294,
41. «3, 73. 77, 8a. 83, a87. 4^, 123, 165, 46, 43. 4*. 5*. 355. 356. 47. 97. 98»
100, 105, 106, 117, 118, 49. "5. ««6, 50, 65, 72, 2Z2, 51, 45, 51, 52, 102, X20, Z22,
124, 187, 189. 5a. 65, 94, 95, 108, 115, 2x6; Chin., 3. ao5, 225, 227, 4. ^7. S«-S3.
44. 57. 58. 61, 2x4, 7, 227, 9. 44. 45, 50» 5h ^3. a84, 16, 252, 257, 19, 44; Jap., 6,
200, 203, 209, 7, 99, 9, 24, 39, 41, 46, 51, 54, 10, 212, la, 78, a9, 257, 258, 36,
237; Turkish, 4, 65; Siamese, 9, z66, 167; other natives of Orient, 4, 184, 8, 74,
a9, 254, 257, 35, 140, 36, 237, 38, 178, 203; mestizos, 39, 258, 51. im; Creoles,
36, 237, 38, X78, 203; negroes, 41, 77; Amerinds, 9, 241, 242.
Numbers in Phil, and in various localities, etc., i, 33, 37, 39, 42, 60^ 3. 152, 4,
33, 86, X04, X08, XX4, 132, 6, 62, 70, 240, 7. X7. S3. «»». «62, 166, 8, 97, 9. 44. 45»
47, 48, ^45. a67, II, 125, 13. 260, 15, 68, 268, 324, 16, 46, 50, X47, x6o, X72, x88,
237. 25$, 257, 264, 284, 286, 297, 309, 17, 36, 45, 48, 115, X78, 3ao. x8. 35. H5.
ao, 48, xxo, X53, as, 163, 34, 279, 322, a6, 25X, 3x0, a7. 126-X29, 134, 235, 39,
54, 2X4, 228, 236, 238, 244, 257. 31. 77. 78, "3. x8i, 34. 395. 396, 405, 35. 98.
229, 36, X93, 202, 22X, 240^ 37. 2X9. 41. 3x4. 4^. 245, 44. X65, 47, xoo, X05, 114,
xx8, 48, 224, 247, 49, X06, 50, 72, 81, X22, x88, 189, 5a. 65, 1x5; needed in, and
requested for Phil, and other places, a, 124, X55, X85, 189, 3. x6, 20^ 25, 38, 206,
2x1, 247, 299, 301, 302, 4. 59, 60, 7X, 77, 5. X95, 197, 245, 6, x6, 25, 62, 7X, X76,
X78, X79, 200, 235. 236, 7, X2, 36, 56, 85, 89, 90, X23, X24, X35, X36, x6x, 8, 74, 243,
244, 259, 9, XX-X3, 20, 74, 75, xx6, X42, 246, 275, 276, 289, 292, 298, 327, 10, 207,
208, 262, II, X26, 266, 14, X76, X78, 15. 93. X59. 209, 16, 244, 17. 25X, 18, X5, 196,
253, 19, X 3, t6, X02, X03, 203, ao, XX, X2, 47, 48, 57, 73, X07, xxo, X44, X45, X47, X53,
X54, 22, X2, 74, as, 227, a4, x8, 25, X50, X85, X98, 283, 322, 335, as, 4X. ^6, 280,
284, a8, 234, 31. XX2, X75, X79, 3a. 256, 34. 206, 22X, 35. X97, 36, 226, 257, 38,
X40, X44, 41, 299, 300, 302, 4a, xoo, 44, X22, 48, 205, 206, 223-225, 23X, 254, 262,
50, 62, x88, 189, 51, S4i 264, sa, x8, 65; in various places, reinforcements, and par-
ticipation in exped. and campaigns, I, 32, 33, 74, 84, 30X, 3, 53, 7X, 77, xxo, xxx,
XX3, X27, X30, X34, X42, X44, X45, X47, X52, X56, X59, X62, x8x, 205, 237. 249. 273,
276, 280, 283, 4, 24, 32, 33. 46 [«.#.. 47]. 6x, 70, 79, 82, 94, X32, 200, 20X, 207, 209,
220, 22X, 230, 232, 256, 258, 263, 270, 295, 298-300, 6, 7X, 275, 7. 32, 38, 40, 4X, 66,
80, X22, X23, 135, 20X, 8. 240-242, 268, 9, X2, 44, 5x, 52, 60, 75, xx8, X67, 196, X99,
10, X5, 47, 48, 68, 208, 278, II, X30, X37, X40, 249, 285, 30s, la, 34, 54, 76, X63,
251-253. 13, 266, 305, 14, XX, 55, X20, X34, 143, X44, X47, X83, 282, 292, 309, 15.
49, 249, 266, 272, 280, 16, 56, 259, 262, 272, 273, 286, 288, 294, 305, 3x2, 3x3, 17,
37, XX5, 18, 53, 19, xxx, ao, 48, 58, 73, 74, 2XO, 233-235, 263, 280, 22, 74, X09, xxo,
a4, 2x8, 307, as, 208, 303, a6, X97, 27, X7, 269, a9, 55, 201. 204, 205, 230, 238, 248,
a58, 274, 30, 82, 31, X3, 93, X05, X97, 223, 34, 32x, 336, 448, 35, 62, X03, xo6, 123,
36, X94, 222, 224, 238-240, 243, 37, 34. 99. X67, 38, 200, 40, 2x7, 41, X3, 77, 4a,
Military] INDEX 581
171, ao3, 43, 10, 4X-43t 6a, 65, 88, 44. x^S. 47, i43, 48. Hh 144. 1481 49t »x.
8a (Brit), 109, ZZ5, ii5, 50, 144.
Classes and character, i, 73, 3, an, 4. 78, 6, 177, a36, 7, 75, 163, 9, 88, 9a,
341, 10, 13, 15, 17, a54, ao, Z40; unmarried preferred, 4, 78; whipped men
cannot be, 83; Pil. attitude toward, X, 45, 6, 184, xo, za4, 34, ao^ aa6; their
treatment of natives, 3, ac^ 292, 5, a34, 144, 6, 255, 7, 166, 9, 241, 246, 11, 276,
14, sa» 3a, X9«. 34, a74» 43, 10, 46, 51, 93, 94,* reforms needed among, 6, 176-
181, 8, 269, 9, 267; unfitted for office, 14, z6o; see also below, status of morals.
Economic features - their pay (amt, how paid, and yarious considerations), 3*
145, 151, X78, 209, 302, 4, x8i, 235, 295, 296, 302, 5, 334, a45. 6, 26, 29, 52, 61,
176-179, 203, 236, 254, 255, 297, 300, 7, x6, 124, 137, 146-148, x6i, 162, 166,, 9,
17, 88-90, 176, 179, 241, 254, 289, 290» 10, 13, 122, 123, 173, 174, 218, la, 33, 34,
71, 72, z66, 13, 237, 239, 26X, 262, 3n, 14, II, 23, 55, 60, 62, 143, 145, 178, 247,
265-267,3x8,321,15,21,215, 217, 16, 160, 172-175, x8«, X9X, a86, 287, 17, 2% 92,
I50» 18, 35, 36, 54, 138, 222, 19, I3f 94. xoo, no, X44-X47, a93-»95. ^o, 63, 96,
xiS» 303, M, 257, 263-266, a3, 3«. 99, 245, ^4, ai8, 303, 33*, «5, X95, ^6, 19,
ax, XXX, 137, X48, 151, 159-164, X72-176, X81-185, 187-192, 202-204, 209, 2x1, 212,
214, 218, 226, 227, 257-259, 309, a7, x8, X28, X29, 131, X32, 359, J9, 54, X38, 34,
35, 404, 405, 446, 447, 36, 49, 50. '75. a6x, 262, 37, 3'. ^33. ^7^ 38, 150. 157.
228, 4a, 203, 301, 44, X65, 281, 47, 97, 98, xoo, X05, X06, 112, 1x3, 1x7, 124, 125,
48, 225, 226, 233, 238, 50, 52, 87, 51, X89, 5^. 80^ X08; status at various times,
a, ao^ 3x3, 7, 3a, X59, x6x, 9, 166, 10, la, 13, 124, 174, 34, 285, 309, as, 165,
302, 209, a6, 32, 36, 87, 272, 273, a7, 21, 22, 41, 42, 39, 1x2, 51, X90-X95; pov-
erty and hardships, 3, x88, a8i, 4, 78, 84, 88, 6, 15, 6x, 177, 297, 298, 312, 7,
93. 9, »8S, 10, 58, 63, 218, 13, 308, 14, X54, ao, 302, M, 40^ X43, 264, 94, 115.
154, a6, 196, a9, 243, 30, 275, 276, 31, 97, 98, 38, XXX, 157, 41. a88, 44. 165;
supplies and rations, a, 190, 191, 3, 7X, aoa, 209, 217, 4, 88, 5, a44, 6, 203, 18,
90, 140, 143, 144, 180, 337, 19, 296, a4, 1x5, 27, 274, 352, 361, J9, 56, 34, a33.
36, 49, 50. s»6a, 301, 47, 97, 98, 105, 106, 117, 50, 233; equipment, arms,
and clothing, 4, 103, 132, 6, 201-203, 9, ^h »<>. X7S, 209, 14, xx8, 17, lo^ ^3,
245, a4, 325, a6, 281, 36, 49, 50^ 38, 187, 48, 272 (see also below. Weapons,
and Ammunition) ; will impoverish Phil., 3, 58 ; supported by raids, x88 ; must
be supported by natives, 5, 245, 47, 119; encomenderos support, 8, 35; cost and
method of maintaining, 308, 309, 10, 128, 14, 263, 16, x6o, ao, 1x3, ^^, 103,
a4, 198, a6, 13, 197, 198, a7, 126-129, 134, a9, 55, 30, 44, 36, 5a, 48, 226-228,
261, 262; fund for crippled, 27, 128; quartered on inhab., 7, 32, 42, 43, II, X07,
a6, 151; barracks or quarters, 8, 272, 10, 92, II, X07, 16, 137, aa, 13, 73, 88,
95, a3, 182, a4, 58, a6, 294, a7, 269, 271, 39, 58, 109, 44, 192; rewards asked,
ordered, and granted, 3, 7X, 4. 95, X33, 306, 307, 6, 164, 240, 313, 314, 7, 150, 151,
X57, 10, 13, 49, 118-122, 160, la, 44, 16, 172, ao, 171, a$, 102, 103, 37, 284,
345, 358, 359, 39, 74, 34, 3i, ai9. a58, 259, 297, 370, 407, 36, 240, 51, 33; en-
comiendas granted to, 4, 88, 7, 1x8, 148, 8, 77, 9, 66, 232, 233, 10, 15, 16; aid,
asked and given, 4, xa, 84, 103, 7, 3*, ^05, 10, 18, 14, 212, 18, 76, 337, 36, 52,
47, X2, 39, 40 (see also Alms) ; engage in trade, 3, X03, 9, 19, ^68, 14, 325, as,
'39 (see also below, privileges and restrictions); own slaves, 3, 157, 4, 217; share
in booty, 5, a34, ^44, 9, i77, 10, 62, 27, 290, 355, a8, 59, 29, X20, 130, 36, 239,
49, 3x9, 5', 93, 94*, expenses of imprisoned, 4, 106; act as bondsmen, xix; bonds
not taken from, X13; must be well cared for, 9, 24X.
Privileges and restrictions, etc., a, 59, 63, 95, 99, 3, x88, 4, xo2, iii, 217, 233,
5, 244, 6, 22, X79, 180, 21X, 236, 7, 162, 163, 8, 20, 306, 307, 9, 17. a4X, a43, 268,
582 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Military
MlLFTART AfFAIKS AND ALUBD MATTERS (oODtlllUed) —
10, 100, 14, a4» 3"i 3i4i 3«5t *6, lys-'T^t *8| a97t S3X. 19. "o. »7«, ^5» a9»
3o» 44, 236, 273, Sia. 47, aas, 5i, lao; diicipline, 4, 13, 4^, 7«, XS«, XS*, 6, 177,
178, 236-238, 243, 7, 166, 256, 8, 211, 9, 245, *o, 47, 91, 92, 13, 207, 15, 158,
219, 16, 17a, 27X, 288, 19, 31, 178, 179, 206, 271, M, 65, a3, 80, 115, 34, aSo,
283, 35, 47, 202, 203, aio, an, a87, 293, a6, 43, 44, 8x, 98, «9. 23a, 34, 3«t 404. 405.
445, 36, 32, 37, 247, 272, 273, 280^ 38, X89, 40, 29, 44> i57. 49, 265, 50, 222,
233t 51, X22-X24, 185, 189, 5a, 20, X09; mutinies and desertioos, i, 54, a, 18, 73, 3,
31, 49, 50^ 6, 177, a98, 9, 295, 10, 41, 42, 73, 13, 237, 238, 17, 255, 268, a7i,
305, 309, 18, 140, 19, no, ao, 49, 99, aio, a6s, a8o, aa, ao, 264, 24, 330, as,
an, a7, 40, 41, 50, 51, 310, 44, 165, 48, aa6, 49, 9h «o6, aid, 51, 13. 28, 185,
B^t 93, 94, 216 (see alto Insurrections) ; status of morals, etc., a, a68, 3, a63, 4,
107, 5, «5, 246, 6, 24, 27, 237, 256, 257, 269-271, 9, 268, 10, 86, 90-92, 124,
125, «76, 194. 195, 14, 55, 3«5, 16, loi, 17, 253, 268, 18, 336, 337, 19, 243,
ao, 223, a6, 300, a7, 303, 31, 70. 34, i55, 38, 147, 40, 29, 4*. 261, 44> 123,
49, 322, 50, 1x0, XXI, 51, 186, 5^, 63; sickness and mortality among, 3, 104,
a8x, 4, 84, xa6, a63, a79-a8a, a9i, 6, a9, 177, a55, a98, 7» 'S, 5^ 9<^ ««». i»5.
135, x6x, 8, 17, a4a, a43, 9, 19, 60, 88-90, 9a, a76, a93, 10, ao8, 14, 299, 15, 54>
57, 243, 265, 16, 64, 240, 285, s«^ 18, H5. 19, ap, ao9, 276, 277, ao, 49, 73, 110,
ai, X35, aa, 73, 115, 143, 207, 208, 214, 264, 293, 33, 26, a4, 82, 153, 198, as,
191, 248, a6, X96, 284, 300, 311, a8, 59, a9, 165, 34, 258, 3S9, 40$, 37, 99, 47,
228, 329; treated in hosp., 7, '43, 8, 145, 245, 246, 9, 9^ lO, 35, 14, 165, 17,
2x0, 18, 1X3, a$, a7x, a6, 291, a96-soo, 304-312, J7, 293, 47, i7t So^ «63» ao7.
226, 227 (see also Hospitals).
Miscellaneous mention, i, 58, 59, J, 51, 62, 91, 118, 167, 209, 3, 17, ao, 39, 40^
79, 80, 91, 96, 98, 99, 106, xi6, 117, 133, 135, 160, 161, aas, 227, 255, 280, 292,
30X, 309-3", 4, 25, 29-32, 38, 40^ 41, 44, 48, 57, 58, 86, 102, los, 106, 107, 115,
120, 132, 160, 161, 164, 166, 169, 170, 172-174, «79, 184, 195, X97, aoo, ao5, aoS,
209, 2x2-2x4, 2x6-2x9, 235, 238, 239, 241, 244, 247-249, 252-254, 256, »57,
260, 262, 263, 269, 270^ 273-282, 285-292, 294, 296, 299-302, S, 26, 194,
a2a-a24, 24X, a45, 6, 15, a3, 6x, 62, 70, 96, i8x, 187, 189, 195, 198, aoo, aoi, ax9,
235-239, 285, 7, 38, 39, 58, 72, 99, "9, 121-125, 134, 137, «57, X59, 169, 214, 227,
256-258, 295, 8, 17, x8, 20, 221, 230, 239, 241, 266, 268, 269, 279, 280, 284, 296,
307, 9, 24, 34, 36, 39, 4«, 46, 50, Sh 54» 68, 90, "2, 177, »9o, 220^ 226, 241, 24a,
267, 276, 290, 10, 47, 64, 65, 70, 90, 92, 93, 100, 122, 124, 184, 212, 219, 220, aa4,
225, 254, 255, 278, II, 130, la, 16, 18, 45, 13, 16, 3«, 84, 85, 135, 223, »36, 237,
284, 14, 54, x*a» »35, X57, '73, "77, 265, 284, 312, IS, 2x2, 213, 241, 16, 36, 56,
188, 241, 252, 273, 284, 286, 3>o-3X2, 17, 36-38, 1X9, xa«, xa^ x»7, 261, 266, 274,
278, 300, 3H, 32X, 322, 335, 18, 25, 46, 145, 197, 247, 269, 270, 282, 297, 3x8, 19, 13,
44, 62, 63, X02, X03, 205, 237, 243, 271, 297, ao, 59, 98, 99, X5x, X54, X7a, x8o,
182, 208, 228, 263-265, 294, ai, X5, 8x, 96, 97, 163, 2x4, 230, 231, 294, 295, a^,
52, 53, 78, 95, "7, X43, '74, '87, X89, X92, 293, 3x9, 23, 56, 87, 98, xo6, 1x4, 244.
a4, 25, 80, 86, X02, X43, X63, X65, X7a, aax, 223, 279, 280, a89, 321, 326, 331. 332,
335, as, 4X, X48-150, 180, 183, 184, 196, 207, 2x2, 2x3, 256-258, 271, 285, 286,
288, 296, a6, 13, 23, 25, 3X, 35, 38, 68, 70^ 74, X49, X95, X97, 259, 287, 294, 300,
a7, 29, 4X, 42, 44, 50^ 5X, 254, 258-260. 272, 274, 276, 291, 295, 33X, 334, 335,
337, 348, 35X, 36X, a8, X4, 42, 56, xx6, 140, X89, 197, 218, 2x9, 241, J9, 33, 44, 55,
58, 84, 88, 122, X23, X27, X43, X59, 178, 2x5, 233, 241, 242, 244, 254, 258, 292, 30,
a9X, 31, 14, x6, a5, 48, 93, 94, 97, 98, 187, x88, aax, a47, a48, 3a, 174, X79, 34.
aa, SI, aa5, aa6, a59-26x, 271, 274, 372, 385, 404, 405, 445, 446, 38, 5x, X17, 140,
Military] INDEX 583
i6o-i6a, 196, aso, ^43, 263, 265-267, 270, 306, 36, 16, 32, 89, I2g, 132, 136, 209,
221, 228» 236-238, 246, 37, as. S«. 7S. «69. ^75* a45. »S». 38, 88, 89, 91, 92, 98,
106, tit-zz3, xx8, 120, 129, 134, 141, 158, 167, 168, 173, 178, 190, 197, 203, 209,
216, 220^ 39t xa3» «36, i73» »78. >««» «83» as^, a^i, 40, X2x, 170^ 251, 294, 41,
«3» 6h 73, 77, 8a, 83, "», «ao, 287-289, 4a, i9i 87, 1*3, «4«t i^o^ 222, 233, 270,
43, 60^ 62, 44, 37, 67, 7a, X83, X90, 45, i5«, 46, 43, 48, Sh 58, 47, »9, »33, a45»
327-329, 48, 224-226, 49, 62 (Scotch), 127, X28, 2x2, 264, 265, 50, 72, 107, X08,
145, 2x2, 225, 288, 296, 297, 3x9, 51, 45, Sh 5a, 94, »o2, 122, X23, X87, 189, 250, 5a,
45, 65, 94, X09.
Officers: see Offices and officials.
ff^eapons: carried in Magalhies's fleet, I, 353; in trade, 255, 6, 254, 7, 55, 88,
i6x, la, X92, 13, 227, 14, 229, 16, 253, aa, 147, 23, 30^ 34, «58; of various
islanders, a, xo6, xxo^ X99, 13, 284; needed in Phil., 3, 51, 130^ 4, 77, 6, 7X, x8i,
7, 5^1 90, 8, a43, 9, a75, 276, 10, X5, 14, 61, 176, 178, 18, 247, 19, 9^, 97. ^^»
147; promised for Phil., 4, 94; Manila provided with, 6, 236; taken from Phil^
10, 91; many in Phil., 34, 295; made in Manila, 47, 95; freely allowed in Phil^
51, 2x4, 215; few in Phil., 5a, 95; furnished from roy. treas., 4, 82; sold, beg,
84; forbidden to converted Jews, 5, 263; who may carry, 305; cannot be seized
for debt, 7, X62; precautions rdg., 8, 284; should be prepared beforehand, 296;
suggestions rdg., 10, 126; pawned, 6, 178, 7, x6x; as present, 96, 97, 99, xoo;
made for Borneans, X2x; Chin, rowers carry, 15, 69; Chin, store, 16, 34; cap-
tured, 38, M, 294, a7, 290, 338, a9, 235, 248, 35, 145, 41, a86; confiscated, as, 248,
49, X48; abandoned, a9, 239; left at Tidore, 34, x6a Arsenals, 4, 167, x68,
a6, 207, 48, x68, 49, ax6, 50, 7X, 87, 51, ia4, las, X92, 242, 243; makers of, a,
X89, 6, 20X, 51, X92. Clubs and stakes, 14, 123, X28; empuyados, a7, 275; slings,
a, X06, 1x0, aa^ 20a; bows and arrows, 3, 77, 83, 99, 20X, 4, 270^ 27X, la, X54,
259, a66, 267, 14, X3X, 296, 297, ai, 2x2, 229, a7, 271, 31, 188, 33, ao7, 300, 40,
X25, 178, 4a, X83, 43, a8o; darts and javelins, 15, x8x, 29, 137, 253; blowpipes,
a7, 27X, 280, a9, 137; poison, i, 332, a, 69, 95, 3, 83, 84, 144, i8x, 201, 4, aTO,
27X, ai, 2x2, a7, 294, 33, ao7, 35«. 39, 17, 40, X25, X37, 178, 4^, X83, 43, a8o,
49, 305; P»k«^ ipcars, and lances, a, 189, 3, 5*, X34. 4, 3^, 58, 59, 77, 78, 164,
5, a7, X93, 6, 20X, 202, 7, 37, 9, 283, 10, 172, la, X54, 14, X14, X26, X3X, 287,
288, 302, 16, X06, 183, 17, 333, *8, X78, X79, 22X, ^2, 54, 55, 59, 99, 202, a6,
X96, 285, a7, 225, 30, 274, 34, 446, 41, 79, a87, 289, 290; battle-axes, 4, a7, 13,
279; halberds, 4, 34, 9, 283, 284, 14, 328, 17, X5X, 31, 96; swords, broadswords,
campilans, catans, cutlasses, daggers, krises, and scimiters, I, 335, a, 189, X92, 3,
75, 204, 277, 4, 58, 103, X64, 241, 293, 8, 266, 9, a3, 24, 28, 36, 38, 44, 47, ao4,
11, X56, la, 258, 270, 13, 279, 14, 77, "8, X23, X26, X3X, X33, 328, 15, 127, 263,
16, X83, 198, 17, 109, 18, 68, 227, 324, 19, 3x8, M, 53, 54, 56, 57, 59, 1x8, a3,
226, as, 164, X82, X83, a6, 35, a7, 225, 265, 28x, 339, 33, 117, a35, 34, a96, 446,
35, "a, 39, 56, 298, 41, 307, 45, 70. 5a, 343-
Firearms (arquebuses, blunderbusses, espingardas, guns, muskets, pistols), I, 256,
258, 262, 3x4, a, 35, 90, X89, 233, 3, 51, 75, 80, 84, 96, 98, xox, X34, X35, X39, X45,
X46, X92, 257, 4, X3, 36, 39, 58, 59, X03, 105, X06, X64, 220, 244, 270, 5, 27, X69, 193, 6,
20X, 20a, 7, 37, 55, 57, 97, X26, X69, 256, 295, 8, 268, 288, 10, X2, 60^ 91, 173, ao9,
II, 246, la, x6i, 13, 56, 14, "4, »x8, X2I, X23, X26, 296, 297, 15, 89, 98, xo6, xx2,
x8x, 16, 39, 58, 82, 306, 3x4, 17, XX7, X20, 258, 333, 18, 53, 324, 328, 19, 97, 98, 28X,
284, ao, 269, 276, a3, 90> ««8, X38, X49, X85, X87, 204, 206, 208, 277, 24, xx8, 144,
a6, XX4, 274, a85, a7, Sh a22, 225, 257, 265, 266, 27X, 323, 324, 332, 35X, 352, 355,
^, 43, 48, 57, «9, X7. 62, 93, 94, 96, X37, X62, 163, x66, 204, 226, 234, a40^ 292,
584 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Military
Military Affairs and Allhd Mattbrs (oontimied) —
30, 199, 274, a75> a99» 3i» 97» 9', 100^ 103, Ii4» IS^* 188, 25^ 33i asSt 34Xf 34f
35, a6o, 289, 306, 446, 447, 38i 96» 103, ii7t M5» a^ a^» 36, 32, 131, 257, 37t
289, 38, 12, 89, 91, 122, 125, 190, 195, 2^ 39» ar. 5^ 40, 7S» 8o^ 181, 4^, 67,
77» 307, 43, 155. «57. X69, 241, 44, «4f 4^, 44. 47, 95i ^33, a47i 48, 38, 48, SX»
XS9. 49. X47. X89, 51, 61, 5«, 162, 187, 19s, 198, 199, 216.
Artillery (animas, cannoiis, culverins, esmerilet, faloooi, fieldpieoet, guns, Ian-
ta^as, mortars, ordnance, paterero or pederero, quinas, aacres or saken, half-iakert,
iwivel-guni, tromb, versos or bersos) -cast by various peoples, and in various
places, J, 35, 3, 109, 112, 136, 5, IX, 3*, X46. ^i 48, 204, 299, 7, 55, 56, 89,
9, 147. 10, 49, 164, 173, 209, II, 13, 127, 13, 279, 14, $4, 15, to, 67, 95, 16, 139,
165, 17, XXI, 1X3, ^76, 277, 18, 52, 250^ 252, 19, 205, 226, 297, JO, 58, 109, ai,
284, 33, 61, 80^ 36, 207, 288, 36, 52, 202, 40, 285, 291, 47, 95 ; material cast from,
3, X12, 136, 299, 4, 25, 275, 7, 54, 59. 88, 15, 49, 3*4, 3*^ 16, 253, 306, 17, xii,
18, X70> X76, 34, 2x5, 37, 108, 39, 43, 44, 125, 30, 39. 34, 399. 35, X76, 244, 270^
271, 36, 52, 50, 180; used by Oriental peoples, 3, 69, 119, 123, 185, 206, 3t 75*
77-79. 98-100, 103, 105, 106, 109, X43-X45, 157, 159, 181, 237, 247, 263, 4, 43-45.
76, 126, X57, 167, x68, 198, 20X, 265, 266, 271, 272, 8, a7. 6, 276, 9, 297, 298, 10,
238, 24X. 18, 95. 16, 232, 273, 33, 221, 34, X7, 202, 203, 43, x68, 183, 44, ^
69, 46, 39; "hip" carry, 3, 51, 73, 80^ 82, 84, lox, 103, 114, 116, 147, 156, 157, 159,
160, 206, 4. X46, 163, X64, 167, 175, 184, 200, 207, 209, 212, 220, 223, 225, 230,
a34, a43, ^53. a^s, 271, 6, 73, 74, 7, lo^ 11, 53-55, 60, 88, 9, X74, lO, 58, 60, 213,
230, 232, 24X, II, 182, 232, 244, a46, 13, 54, 13, X17, 14, X14, 115, 16, 242, 253»
284, 3x0^ 33, 66, 33. 95. «9, 83, 31, X03, 33t 33. 7*. 38. ^^6, aa8, 237, 245, 250,
37, X77, 40, i8x, 182, 43, X48, 47, a37. Hx. 49, 48, $2, 53, 58, 89, 90^ xis, 129,
130^ 206, SI, 124; captured, 3, xoi, 106, 145, 150, 151, 158, 160, 296, 4. ^5* x*^.
X31, 134, 144, 146, 168, 10, 55, 71, 221, 242, II, 164, 13, 202, Id, 262, 274» 18,
42, 43, 33, 205, 208-2x0^ 33, 90, 91, 37, 51, 225, 271, 272, 287, 302, 324, 33a. 35X.
355, «8, 25, 51, 52, 60, 39, 43, 44, 94, 96, 125, 130^ 136, 137, 31, a5X, 38, X59, 40,
»33. 41, 307. 49. 68; various other mention, I, 307, 324, 325, 3, 57, 71, 78, 80,
85, 88, 124, X27, 128, 143, 152, 184, 185, 188, 189, 2x5, 3, 21, 46, 49, 51, 94. 99, xoo^
103, XX2-XX4, xx6, 133, 134, X36, 160, 178, 195. »X5, 2x6, 299, 313, 4. XI, 28, 29,
36, 38, 43. 59, 76, 77, 80, 112, 113, xx6, 126, 131, 144, 146, ido^ 163-168, 172, 175,
178, X83, 2x5, 2x6, 223, 226, 229, 230, 234, »37. »38, a65, 271-273, 275, 298, 300^
3x4, 315, 5, XX, 26, 30-32, 192, 193. 6, 70^ X02, 107, 201, 30X, 302, 7, II, 13, 37, 43,
55. 56. 59-63. 88, 89, 205, 8, 16, 238, 243, 269, 296, 9, X18, 196, 263, 276, 283-285,
298, 10, X7, 91, 209, 2x0, 224, 233, ", H^f la, 49. X39. x80i I4, xi8, 125, 126,
X47, X75, 20X-207, 253, 18. 7x, 77. 86, 89, 98, 106, x8i, 2x8, 233. 335. a4X-a45.
282, 284, 16, 54-58, 137, 138, 239. a4X, 246, 271, 284, 287, 303, 306, 309, 3x4. 3x5.
17, 106, 117, X20, 127, 148, 255, 269, 270, 272, 276, 18, 44, 72, 74, X38, 164, 254.
270, 338, 19, 200, 205, 206, 223, 228, 233, 297, 30, 31, 46, 57, 108, X09, 2x0, 31, 129,
33, X3, 65, 94, 97, XX7, 1x8, 141, 142, 164, 182, 189, X95, 196, 203-205, 214, 307,
3x9, 33, 12, 31, 61, 87, 89, 90, 161, 166, 34. 86, 153, 168, 2x5, 36, 1x4, 37, 80,
108, 2x8, 220-222, 257, 263-266, 274, 276, 287, 291, 297. 3*3. 33». 338, 353-354»
«8, 52, 57, 59, 39, 17, 93, 123, X24, X36, X37, 144, 147, 194, 204, 2X1, 2x7, 220,
240, 304, 30, 274, 275. 31, 75. 99, XX4, x88, 249, 250, 32, X26, 33, X07, 117, 123,
X37, X55. X59. x6x, 185, 2x3, 223, 251, 255, 311, 336, 361, 34. X4, 35, 43. 49, 53. 55.
57, 6x, 69, X47, 221, 222, 290^ 306, 388, 440, 442, 443, 35, X38, X39, 152, 228, 237,
239, 240, 242, 244, 245, 248, 260, 262, 270, 271, 36, 32, xx8, X32, 224, 250, 253,
Military] INDEX 585
«55t a57, 37» 8a» 168, 169, 249, 287, 38, ^ H5. x^t aos, ai6, 39. S*. 40, 170^
182, 4a, ass, a45, 43» 135» X57. 158. 44» X57. 189, 47. 94-97. 99. xoj, 104. xx4.
ass, 48, s8, 41. 4S. 45. 49. XS*. a73. 49. 40. 4*. 48, 74. 81-83, 85, 91. x". XX3»
115, 116, 118, 131, 170, 171, 51, 121, 190-195; war-machines, 6, 201, 14, 128.
See also the various tribes and peoples.
Ammumtion, supplUs, and igtdpment: ammunitioa and supplies in general, a,
57, 124, 143, 185, 188, 189, 239, 240^ 3, 4a, 49. 5X. «09. X30, 178, 206, 296, 299, S13,
4, as. $9. 94. 167. x68, 172, 175, 178, 201, 225, 5, a6, 6, 70* 73, 109, 198, 204, 270^
SOX, 7, 54-56, 66, 75, 88, 90. 98, X2I, 123, 135, 136, X38, X48, aai, 8, 177, 193, 195,
HS. 259. a70, 9. X7. ao^ X96, 232, 263, 282, 285, 288, 289, 392, 10, 12, 62, 92, 11, xa6,
i«. Sx. Sa, 14, X47. X76, 178, 297, 15, X75, 220^ 249, 266, 268, 282, 284, 16, 51,
5«. X37, 175, 237, a4X, 342, 285, 297, 305, 3x4, 315, 17, 127, 148, 149, 272, 273,
18, 74, 183, 228, 229, 247, 293, 19, 59. 70^ 95. 96, ao3, 207, 290^ 396, ao, 58, a6s,
ai, 86, M, 117, 1x8, X27, X70, 182, 2ox, 248, ^3, a6o, 34, 205, axx, J7, X32-X34,
a74. 35a, 354. «8, 55. «9, a29, 31, X04, XX4, X89, 34, a58, 405, 440^ 35, X54, X59,
X82, 254, 255, 36, 26X, 38, X08, 41, Sxa, 46, 58, 47. 69, 96, X09, xx8, 233, 48.
273, 49, x8, 77, 99, X02, X03, 50, 82, XX 3.
Gunpowder, i, 253, 255, a, x88, X94, 3, 49. 5X, X09, xx6, 133, 139, X78, 245, 4.
35, X72, 6, 73, ISO, 270, 287, 7, 77. 78, 88, 90, X67, x68, X72, 8, 269, 270, 10,
49, 62, 92, 165, II, X26, 246, la, 33, X58, 13, a79, 14, 55. 6x, xx6, X28, X76, 178,
a29, 254, 15, a72, 282, 284, 303, 16, 44, 82, 179, 284, 287, 297, 30X, 303, 17, X04,
X08, XX3, X22, X49, 273, 299, 18, 44, 53, 22X, 223, 19. 97. ao5, Ji, X22, 266, M,
99, X93, 202, 206, 208, 34, x7o^ 328, a6, XX4, 212, 255, ^7$ S8, a7x, 276, ap, X25,
31, 93, X03, 33, asx, 34, 14, 6x, 395, 399, 440^ 38, X59, X82, 255, 260, 266, 36,
202, 38, x89, X90, 264, 4h Sh 43, X69, 47, 95, 49, xii, X47, 202, 284, 50, 57,
6S, 85, «i, 69, X2I, X9X, X92, 2x5, 5a, x8, 66; saltpeter, 3, X33, 14, 55, 49, xxx;
sulphur, 33, 208; powder factories and magazinesy 16, X37, X39, 266, 17, 276,
aa, X64, 44, X42, 47, 95, xo6, 49, 283, 284, 51, X92; powder-makers, 8, 74, 14,
254; powder-flasks, a, 189, 10, 209, 19, 97, 24, xx8.
Shot, cannon balls, and bullets, i, 299, 3, x88, X89, 3, 84, xox, 105, 4, x68, 6,
202, 206, 8, 269, 9, a85, 286, 10, 58, 9X, 14, 258, 259, 15, 272, 16, 30X, 17, X04,
XX3, X2X, 18, 4X, 44, 19, 63, 3x6, JJ, 204, ^4, 86, 87, j6, XX4, ^7, 27X, 276, J9,
xas, 35, X4X, 239, 258, 259, 38, 145, 264, 39, X09, 41, 289, 47, 95*, moW" ^or
projectiles, 3, x88, 189; metal, 4, 76-78, 27, 27X, 272, 29, X25; flints and locks, 3,
X89, 6, 202, 45, 70; fuses or matches, 3, 189, X94, 3, 96, 14, 257, 17, XQ4, 33,
204, 38, 51 ; bombs, grenades, mines, and Are devices, 4, 25, 29, 35, 6, 2ox, 10,
60, 16, 39, 19, 63, 38, 41, 42, 45, 46, 59, 6x, 39, 44, x6o, X98, 34, 55, 35, a58,
27X, 49, 98; linstocks, 3, 78, 94, 36, 32; caissons, 10, 9X; ladles, 40, X82; cloth-
ing and uniforms, 33, 80, 50, 82; scaling ladders, 3, x88, 3, X46, 16, 39, 36, 256.
Defensive armor'. Span., 3, 85, 4, 28; Jap. wear, 5, 27; Monteses wear, 43,
300; made of iron and steel, 5, 27, 35, 62; needed in Phil., 4, 77; as present, 9,
207; in trade, 16, X83; Magalhaes possesses, 33, 326; armorers, 8, 74, 30, 263,294,
43, 270, 47, X25. Blankets, 3, 189. Breastplates, 5, X93. Bucklers, 4, X64, 14,
126, 18, 324, ZZ% XX7. Carasag, 33, x66. Coats-of-mail, 3, X89, X94, 3, X44, x6o, 4,
28, X03, X64, 205, 6, 202, 7, 37, 10, 172, X73, 209, 31, 96, 33, 29, 40, X82. Corselets,
a, X89, 234, 3, 134, 4, 77, <^, aoi, 202, 36, 38. Cuirasses, 9, 49, 14, xx8, 33, XX7.
Escaupiles, 3, 2x3. Helmets, 3, X89, 234, 3, X50, 4, 4X, 14, xx8, 16, 38, 37, 28x,
328, 332, 34, 297. Morions, 3, 189, 6, 202, 9, 49, 10, 209, 34, xx8. Shields and
shield-bearers, 7, 97, 9, X90, 2xx, 2x2, 14, 264, 266, 287, 288, 302, 19, 293, 30, 275,
586 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Military
Military Affairs and Allud Mattbrs (coptinued) —
M, 54, 56-59, a6, 209, aia, 351, 356, 357, J7f »^ «^, $$«» $$«» 3l, 9^ 38» 9<H
41, 287, 290, 4a, x66.
for// tfjii/ forti^cationsi erection o^ leqairet rojr. oontent, 35, 188; not to be
built in Moluccas, i, 335, 336; built, and method of constructiofi, a, 98, 354, 311,
3X3» 3x6, 3x7, 3ax» 8, 3a» 6, 48, 49, 7, 57, 90^ 91, 135, 8, 16, 10, 168, 11, 136,
i4» as, XX5, 17, 387, as, 79, aS, 43, 48, 36, 363, 38, 14s, 209, 44, 15X1 46> 4S»
55, 48, 305; materials used in construction (gabions, fascines, stone, etc), 3, 46,
113-1x5, 194, 195, 4» 3*. 6, 27, 102, 277, 299, II, 139, 14, 59f 3x6» 15, 63, 66, 69,
a43» 16, 52, 17, a86, 18, 138, 19, 1x9, a4, 86, 88, a8, 49, 63, 178, 30, 374, 31.
a49f 34, 30, 401, 35, X48, 355, 36, xoo^ xoa, 38, 90, 169, 179, 49t 39, S^i S9,
X25; mil. posts should be built near miss., 48, 177; should be built to check Mor.,
330; cost of erection slight, 6, X83; aided by fines, 7, xxo, 50, 195, 198; e xpenses
of, aa, 146, 38, X56, 46, 37, 47, x3o; may be supported by cootribotioat levied
on Fil. and mestizos, 48, 26x; natives support^ 38, 156; streng th ened and xe-
paired, 4, xx, 16, 306, 17, 376, 39X, 399, 30(s a3, 94, 35, a7S» 38, 138, 44> «a9f
X5X, X52, X65, 47, XX9, 50, xo, 50^ 55, 69, 51, «», 37; «P«» orged, 37; abandon-
ment advised, 18, x6, X53, X53, a4, 326; abandoned, dismantled, and neglected,
II, 237, 18, 43, 43, 19, ao5, 3X0^ M, 69, 93, ««, xoo^ a9, $0^ 35, M9» 3^ a^
39, Si, 41, 3XX, 3x3, 44, X5, X33, X33, 50, 9x; friars complain of abandonment
of, 44, X22, X23; might be necessary to raze, 5a, 95. Conceded to Port, i, 138;
Port in Span, demarcation, 4, 62; granted to conquistadors, a, 53; at trading
posts, 59.
Miscellaneous mendons, 4, 90^ xx6, 7, 13, 55, 57, 8, 368, 10, 164, li, 38x, 14,
x8, 84, M, X3, ^5, 68, a7, X4X, a9, 374, 34, 9^ 41, a94» 46, 43» 55, 5«, 49, asob
50, 80, 85, 259, 5a, 55. Native, in Phil., 3, 77, 7^, Sx, 83, 84, 94, X05, xo6, 143-
X46, X49, 150^ X59, x8x, 395, 396, 4, »53, 9, a84-a«6, 10, 54, 56, 60^ 67, 330, la.
77, 15, 4«, 49, 98, ^th Hh »65, 16, 332, 20, 366, M, 307, 334, a3, 87, a4, 37.
X63, X64, a7, 362-369, 173, 275-283, 39a, 3*3, 3*4, S4«, 35»-355, ««, a5. 43. 4^.
4«, 49, 58-63, xa4-x3a, 164, 34, a76, 37, 184, 41, a84, a9o, a9«, 307, 308, 3*1, 43,
X67, x68, X74, 49, 39, 50, 83, 85; Span., in Manila, i, 4a, 4, "• X3, 33, 34, 37,
38, 79, xx6, 5, 8x, 6, X02, x83, 399-30X, 7, IX, 58-60^ 90^ 91, 98, X35, 163, 8, x6,
238, 239, 244, 253, 9, X42, 10, xoo, 2x0^ la, X99, 14, 20X-206, 265, 367, 15, 63,
66, 376, 16, 55, X37, X38, X4X, 246, 17, a86, 39X, 399, 300^ 19, X93, 3x<^ 358, 386,
ao, X53, ai, X29, m, xox, 150^ 330^ 336, 337, ^3, 1x4, «4, 45. ««. «S, »H. »79,
380^ 322, 328, 2S, 4«, «6, 48, 154, 3oa, 304, 333, 338, 357, a7, 37. A 334. ^9, a»S.
^55, 30, 34, 34, 30, 34, 35, 3*6, 40X, 40*, 4o6, 407, 439*449, 35, 15, »76, x86,
x88, X89, 237, 328, 353, 255, 36, ao2, 303, 206, 343, 37, 9, a7, 34, 53, «3, X5«,
300, 30X, 38, 47, 55, 238, 39, 135, »40, »«*. 44, X5». «84, x«9, ^9h 47, 9X-95.
X53, 48, X65, X70, X9X-X93, 3x8, 22x, 233, 49. X05, 50, xo, 5a, xo8 (see also
Manila: Defenses); Span, in Cavite, 6, 29, 30X, 9, X3, 75, xx8, xx9, 17, X4, xoo^
X04-106, X50, 205. 206. 276, 277, 18, 52, ao, 35, 36, X53, 224, 229, 330^ ^^, 67,
^3, 36, 94, «4, x68, 279, 280^ 334, as, ^t, 242, a6, X40, X54, 204, 207, 257, 386,
307, 37, 43, a9, 55. 225, 227, 35, 253-256, 260, 36, x6. 37, «3, 4«, 178, 44,
X29, 47, XOX-X04, X06, 48, 2x7, 2x8, 222-224, 49, 14, X5, 46. 47, 53, 6x, 83, x88,
X89, 50, 50, 62, 69, 85, 204, 51, 37, «95, 5a, 95; Span, in Zamboanga, 17, 285,
a5, 88, X05, x86, a6, 195, 303, 227, 258, 259, 285, a7, 3x7, 357, 393, 297, 398, 3x6,
325, 326, 338. 349, 350, 356, 357. «8, 63, a9, 29, 36, 43, 48, 97, xoo^ xx8-x2x, 126,
X3X, X4X, X43, X45, 148, X52, X53, X58, x6x, X63, 200, 234, 36, 57, 59, X02, X05,
X96, 22X, 37, 13, x68, 169, 220^ 38, 108, X33, X4X, 39, 207, 293, 294, 296-298, 303,
Military] index 587
Sii, sxa, sai, 44, iSh X5», x6a, 165, 46, 34. 37-40, 51. "7-«JH» ia«. x»7. a47f 49.
I95. «0, 244; other Span^ in Phil, a, 157, 158, aay, 247, 254, 264, 292, 302, 303,
306, 3ii-3>4> 3axi 3*31 3, "91 194. 4. ". x6, 32, 33, 70^ »67. ^69, 270^ 275. 5, X97»
6, 183, 184, 7, 37, 38, 43, 164, 165, 8, not 287, 9, 74, 282, 297. 10, 46, 47. 49.
57, 74. Mo^ II, 139, 237, IJ, 43, i80b 14. 284, 293, 294, 297-299, 15, 92, too, 242,
243. 16. 56, 147-X49. 273. i«. 78. 19. X45. ao5, 220, ao, 153, 280^ 282, 284, 291,
a94, »95, 297. «i. x^a. 2x4-2x6, 2x9, 235, 238, 253, 282, 294, 298-300^ 309. 3x6.
aa, 240^ 24X, aa, x6x, 244, 248, 260^ 294, J4» xs, 86, 88, 1x5, X75, X76, 279, 280^
««. 4X. X53, a6, X95, 203, 227, 258, 259, 309, 37, X27, 128, 133. 257. »66. 2^7. a7X.
273. 29^ 32X, 357. ««. 62, X48, X78, 39, 36, 38, 39, 97, X25, X43, 144, X47, X52-
X54, X64, x6s, 200^ 226, 275, 304, 34, 2X, 239-24X, 3S4. 4o8, 38, xx, 48, 66, 69, 70^
77, 80^ 8x, 89, 90^ 95, 96, X02, X05, X08-XX3, xx6, x88, 227, 36, 56, 57. X32, X96,
22X, 37, x6o, 247, 248, 38, 22, X06, X24, X4X, X48, X65, x66, X92, 209, 227-229, 233,
238, 39, X43, 282, 297, 41, 29, X2X, 240^ 283, 293, 296, 297, 306, 3xx-3x6y 42, 273,
43. 34. 4X. 74. 75. X39, X40, X42, 286, 44. 60, 6z, 68-70^ X23, xsx, X62, 46, 34, 40,
44, 48, 47, XX3-XX8, X20^ XS3, 228, 297, 48, 85, X33, X63-X65, X75, 2x7, 2x8, 222,
49. 30^ 40^ 77~79» M. x86, 194, 90, 34, 222, 223; in Moluccas (European and
native), i, 235, 236, 268, a, 246, 4, x6, X34, 226, 229, 6, X5, 27, 62, 64, 70, 7X, 275,
276, 7, X37, 10, xo, 48, 60, 6x, 22X, 14, 6x, xx3, XX4, xx8, X74, X75, 15, 56, 57,
6x, 68-7X, 282-284, 322-326, 16, X3, 53-56, 59, 239, 242-244. 252, 285, 289, 30X,
304, 306, 308, 3x1-3x6, 17, X5, 138, X39, X46, X49, 18, xo, X5, 2X, 42-44. 54. 90.
X09, X35, X37, X38, X42, X43, X46, X52, 254-256, 19, 60, 2x4, 2x5, 288, ao, X07,
XXX, M, 4x, 69. 70^ 74, 93, xox, X50^ X7X, X74, x8x, 232-234, 237, 238, 24X, 263,
264, 304, 33, XX4, J4, 2x8, 279-28X, 302, 330-332, 25, 4X, 5X, a6, 69, 70^ X54, X95,
202-204, 223-228, 258, 259, 270^ 3x0^ J7, xo, 40^ 4X, 43, 50^ 5x, 99, X04, X05, X28,
X29, X4X, 3x2, 3x3, 39, 24, 30, 37, 39, 44. 31, a49-25x, 34, 22x, 35, X52, 306,
36, 68, 70^ 73, X04, X05, 22X, 38, X4X, 48, 2x3; in Formosa (European), 9, 307,
aj, X3, x8, 75, 96-99, xox, X42, x8x, 200, 2x4, 236, 3x8, 314, 25, X53, 277, 279.
280^ 32X, 326, as, 4X, X69, X54, X95, 204, 228, 258, 259, 309, 37, X07, X27-X29,
X33, X4X, 3x2, J9, 30, 30, 34, 32, 13, X56, X57, X83, 322, 35, xj, X36-X50,
x6o, x6x, 36, 254-257; in other E. India Is. (European and natiyes), 4, x69»
X72, X98-20X, 207, 2x4, 7, 54, 14, XX4, X75, 15, 269, 306, 3XX, 325, l^, 49, 5^,
253, 3x4, 18, X5, X07-XXX, X37, X38, X42, X43, X45, X46, 19, 27, JO, sx, aa, x6,
97, X7X, 2x5, aa. 33, 27, 92, 95, 9^, X04-X09, 34, 2x0^ 35, X83, 38. 248, 26x, 4a,
125, 50, 45; at Malaca, 15, 269, 16, 206, a7, X05; European, in India, 16, 225,
17, 266, 48, 288, 289; Port Arthur, 18, 207; Dalny, 207; in Mozambique, 15,
327; Chin., 3, 225-227, 247, 4, 36, 37, 39, 48, 57, 6, X04, X05, X07-X09, XX9, x2o,
X24, X98, la, 183, 14, X22, 16, 33, 34, 37, 18, 208, 209, 2XX, 19, 47, a9, 238,
31, X87 (see also, Chinese); Jap., 5, X93, X96; Cambodian, 9, X75, X76, 31,
XX ; Eng. in Orient, 18, X42, 38, 264, 268, 39, 32, 92, XX7, 42, X53, 48, 289, 49,
X74, 3x9, 50, 44; Dutch, 19, 59, 263, a7, 92, 95, 30, 39, 4a, 243 (see also above.
Moluccas, Formosa, and India) ; Danish, a4, 220, 48, 265 ; in America and W.
Indies, i, 99, X07, 3, 302, m, 33, 35, a3, 6x, a9, xxa, 3xx, 30, 54, 37, 287, 42,
2x3, 238, 48, 335. Presidios, 15, 57, 9^, 97, X3X-X33, X9X, X92, X94, ^o, xxo, ^^,
263, aSf 26, 233, a4, 2x5, 2x8, 224, 322, 326, a6, 307-309. 28, 94, 98, xoo, X57,
X7X, a9, 55, 274, 32, X73, 35, 43, 93, xoo^ X54, 254, 36, 50, 60, 6x, 97, xoo, xo2-
X05, XX5, X75, X78, x8o^ 37, 99, X84, 252, 280^ 41, 25, X55, X84, 239, 248-250^ 43,
62, 47, 69, 70, 295, 327 (see also above, Sold. - garrisons) ; entrenchments, breast-,
and earthworks, 9, 284, 285, 30, 274, 31, 98, 35, 255; intrenching tools, 49,
51; palisades and stockades (often of stakes), a, 254, 3, 94, 97, 4, 32, 45, So,
588 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Military
Military Affairs and Allhd Mattbrs (continued) —
"5. «o. 47. «7» ays, a«» 4^ 43» 4«. ^9. a34. ^49, 3l» x«8, 34. S«5, 3«» 6x» 95.
104, 14a, 176, ass, 38, 90, 91, 12a, las, 14s, 146, i9«. «99. 43. 37. 4^1 terrepleini,
4, 43, ^8, 4a; cavalien, 4, 80^ iis, 116, 7, do^ 91, las, 15, 66, 18, 138, aj, 14a,
33, 94. 327. 32S, 38, 253. 47. i>3; ramparti and bulwarki, 4, iis, 116, 16,
»38, 3a, IS7, 35, aS3. 36, aa4; bastions, 16, S4. 55. X7, 103, JO, 47, aj, 97,
47, 91-94. 133, 48, aaz, aas; mantelets, 16, 39; ravelin, 137, 27, 270; traverse, 16,
X38; gariia {garo)^ 38, 4a, 48; towers, 6a, 36, 193; retirada, 35, 141; guard-
house, 44, 188, 189; castles, 9. axi, 10, 77, j6, a86, 4a. i7h 44. «3. 47. 9«,
98-100, 231 ; moats and ditches, 3, 144, 181, 7, 58, j8, 43, 48, J9, 236, 47, 95.
Garrisons (see above soldiers). See also Officers and offidali.
ff^ars: origin in Visajran legend, 8, 141; customs, i, 329, 8, xsit 163, 9, 23;
divinities invoked for, 8, 133, 149. European methods unfitted for PhiL, i, 53;
Span, method, 8, aaa; gov. should understand, i, 33; justifiable and unjusti-
fiable, and considerations thereof, i, 136, 3, 119, axx, 3, 234, 8, 26, 8, 14, 13,
199-233, 10, 170^ 14, 47, 18, 161, 33, X56-158, 49> a8; legal acts of, 8, axi-axs;
laws of, 49, 323, 323, 327, 331 ; councils, 4, 42, 9, 13, 122 (see also Councils) ;
Mahometans teach science of, 6, 199; adverse results of, 3. 56, 58, 39, 72, 9,
77, 289, 16, 192, 17, ao, 249, ao, 208, j8, 101, xoa, J9. 190. ao8, 35. "7. 196,
36, 43, 41, Z97; benefit to community, 8, 214; Increase riches, 14,* 6x; money,
sinews of, 8, 396; expenses, 24, 198, 199, 201, 202, 219, 29, 28, 172, 47, 267,
268, 278, 279; spoils of, 219, 28 (see also, Booty; and Ransoms; and above.
Soldiers) ; supplies, 3, 282 (see also above, Ammunition) ; captives, 286 (see also
Captives) ; colonists and Fil. exempt from, 7, 135. Allowed on infidels, i, 136;
will not subdue Fil., 3, 39; Span, warcry, 100; nadves aid Span, in, 16, 165
(see also Fil.: relations widi Span.) ; Dom. aid In, 48, Z5X«
Enumerations, etc -many in Orient, 8, 199; intertribal and civil in Phil.,
I. 73, a, «45, »". Mh 3. 54. 55. 89, 5, "7. Hh x«x. 6, 37, 38, 145. i«5. lO,
71, 12, 19, 20, 218, 219, 14. 54. 307, 15. 96. 1S«. x^. XX3. "9. »!. ao3, 209, a3,
165, 30, 193. *76-a78, 283, 295, 31, Ht 205, 240^ 265, 3a, 113, 34. ^^ ^h »«4.
a9a, 377. 37, 99, a49, 38, 156, 39. a3. 36, 40, 82, 83, 93, 113, 117. 159. ^7h 304.
3x3, 348, 41, 127, 140^ 14a, 29a, 43, 41. 44. X4». 46, 44-48. 47. »9X (iee also
the various peoples and tribes); intertribal in Moluccas, 18. 4a, 347; between
Dapitans and Tematans, 40, X13; in Filipino plays, I, 8z; obligations of tima-
guas in, 3, 154; Visayans eager for, 16, X13; Lutaos wage through greed, 40,
17Z. Betw. Span, and natives of Phil., a, 213, 3, 105, 143, 136, 234, 263, 4,
102, 6, 57, 58, 10, 170, 15, 190, aa, 295, 296, 33, 156-158. ^7, 356, ^9, 28,
158, 172, 191, 31, 341, 34, as. a'5, a«9, *34. a76, a77, a87-a89, 409, 38. 4». 9*-
"3. 37, ", 60, 6x, 135, 150, 291, 38, 266, 267, 40, xi8, X28, 129, 137, 41. t*Hf
X12, X54, 135, 43, 81, 46, 339, 363, 47, 43, ^^t M7, 48, x6x (see also the various
peoples and tribes; Expeditions; and Insurrections); Phil, suffer from many, 13,
231, 14, 140, 19, 69, 20, 2x, 44, 73, X39, X4X, X42, X4S, M, X73, 2xx, a8, 333,
39, 208, 38, 139, 43, XX 7. China prepared for and threatens, 3, 247, 13, 290,
291; Chin, wars, 7, 120, 14, X4, 13, 83, 84, 138-140, 16, 29X, 18, 2x0^ 2x2, 33,
23, 307, 34, 300, 36, 17, 222, 223, 229, 37. 149, 261, 81. 159 ("ec «'» Chin. II,
Insurrections) ; Jap., 6, 305, 8, 260, 9, 23, 32, 44, 46, 14, 14, 15, 125, 198, 16,
291, 18, 42, 207, 33, 64, 63, 33, 88 (see also Japan; and Jap.) ; Korean, 9, 44,
15, 125, 198, 33, 88; Siamese and Cambodian, 9, 164, 202, 15, 83, 84, 136, 138-
X40, X42, 145-156, i88-x9o^ 245, 277, 39, 38, 31. 89, 176; betw. Span, and king
of Champan, 15, x6x. Granada (against Moors), 8, 222; Fel. IV embarrassed by,
Military] INDEX 589
37» 68; Spain luffert from, 217; Span, civil, 51, 58, 53, 100^ aia; Savoy and
Piedmont, 33, 77; Napoleonic^ in Spain, 53, 3a; African, 52, saa European
reflected in Far East, 18, 6a; betw. Span, and Port, 3, 46, 70^ 124-116, 6, 60,
43, X51 (tee alio Port, and Span.) ; betw. Span, and Dutch, 4, 13a, 18, 263, 30,
30, 35. X3» «a8» i55t 36, 5*. x^S. 37, 73, »77f 44, a9« (■«« •!«> Dutch) ; Span,
fnmiah Dutch with money for, 47, 267, a68, 278, 279; betw. Span, and Eng.,
16, 137, 34, 37, 40, asi, 44, 298, 47, ^$h ^36, 48, 274, 49, 44, 45, 83, "o,
309, 312, 50, 12, 50^ 70, 51, 27, 253, 83, 55, 97 (lee also British; and Manila) ;
betw. Span, and French, 53, 211; betw. Port and natives, 16, 225, 229; betw.
Port and Dutch, 35, 181; betw. Dutch and natives, 33, 303, 37, xo8, 38, xoi,
202, 38, 70; betw. Eng. and French, 49, 52, 47, 239, 49, 70; opium (Eng.-
Chin.), 51, 259; Civil (U. S.), 43, xa8; Span.-Amer. (2898), i, 20, 83, 229,
33^, 53, 13, 5« ; Russo-Jap. (2904), 18, 42, 207.
Battles - method of conducting naval, 3, 96; fought by reputation, 8, 296;
▼ictories in, attributed to divine influence, 39, 272; not feared in Phil., 83, 8a
Betw. Span, and Borneans, 4, 225, 226, x6o^ 262, 272, 275, 285; betw. Span, and
Joloans, 229, 15, 342-243, 39, 44, 37, X67, 268, 41, 385, 46, 39, 44; Span, with
Jap. pirates, 5, 292-194; betw. Span, and Dutch, 11, 24, 249-266, 276-280^ 293-
195, X98, 306, 15^ 35, 40, a23, 225-237, 306, 16, 65, 37, 102-204, 30, 37, 35, ax 5,
229 (see ^Iso enumeration of battles following) ; betw. Span, and Cambodians,
18, 242, 16, 266; betw. Span, and Laos, 15, 255; betw. Port and Span., 282;
betw. Span, and Eng., 292, 293, 45, 32 (see also Brit; and Manila: Defenses);
betw. Span, and Chin., 16, 293 (see also Chin.) ; betw. Span, and Mor., 37,
203; Magalhies's, at Matan, 33, 177-183; betw. Port and Mor., 6, 58, 59;
betw. Port and Javanese, 37, 202; betw. Port and Dutch, 202; betw. Pampan-
gos and Chin., 36, 239; betw. Negritos and FiL, 51, 82; naval, 3, 96, 4, 260^
262, 275, 187, 5, X93-X94, II, X4, X44-X66, 176-280, 293-295, 298, 306, 15, 35,
40V 182, 223, 225-237, 292-293, 306, 16, 65, 37, 20X-204, 30, 37, 35, ax 5, aa9,
45, 32 (see also enumeration of battles following), enumeration (name and
location) -Selado, 3, 302; Manila (1574), 6, 98-xoo (see also Manila: Defenses) ;
Sekigahara (Japan; x6oo), I3, 78, 15, 299, 31, 273; Buquil Riv. (Mindanao;
«59^), 15, 97, 98; Arcvalo (Panay; 2599), 294, 295; J0I6 (2602, 1638, 1648,
2732), 242-243, 39, 44, 37, 267, 268, 46, 39, 44; Jabanapatan (India), 15, 268;
Playa Honda (Luz6n; 26x0, 2627), 15, 330, 17, 226-224, 37, 295; Tondo
(Luz6n; 2603), 16, 37, 38; Dilao (Luz6n; 2603), 40; Batangas (Luz6n; 2603),
42; Talangame (Ternate), 239; Mindanao Riv. (2596), 273, 274; Ayacucho
(Peru; 1824), '7, 303; Lcpanto (2571), 33, 34, 34, 25, *9^\ Arinverque, 33, 39;
Aldoncel, 39; Alinguin, 39; Canete (Peru), 37, 203; Punta de Flechas (San
Sebastian, Mindanao; 2636), 37, 2x5, 2x9-225, 287, 3x9, 320, 39, X3, xzo; Lamitan
(Mindanao; X637), 37, 263, 351, 39, 29, 260; Ilihan (Mindanao; 2637), 37, 273-
282, 352-355; Socol Hill (Luz6n; X639), 39, 205, 224, 225; San Pedro (Luz6n;
X639), 2x2-214; Calamba (Luz6n; X639), 2x2-2x5; Santa Cruz (Luz6n; 1639,
2662), 226-229, 38, 204; Bocaue (Luz6n; 2640), 39, 23X-235; Tamar (Luz6n;
2640), 242-244; Udore (x6o6), 31, 249-252; Lake Lanao (Mindanao; X640),
3B, 208-2x3; Mariveles (Luz6n; 2646), 23X-233, 248, 249; Marinduque (X646),
239-242; Mindoro (1646), 242-243; Calavite (Mindoro; 2646), 246, 247; Cavite
(Luz6n; 2647), 256-262, 36, 24; Abucay (Luz6n; 2647), 35, 163-266; Samal
(Luz6n; 1647), 264, 268; Linio (Mindanao; X65X), 36, X3x; Fort Tai-wan (For-
mosa; 2663), 254-257; Fort Zamboanga (Mindanao; 2648, 2720), 37, 268, 269,
44, 262-266; LQtzen (1632), 37, 275, 276; Palapag (Simar; 2650), 38, 220-
590 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Military
Military Affaim and Allhd Mattbm (oootioned) —
113, 119, lao, 124-127; LiDgayte (Lus6o; 1661), tjo, 171; SabaidlU (Min-
danao), 40, 178; Sibugucy (Mindanao), 180; Moralet (1823), 249; Pinmg
(J0I6; Z639), 41, 286; Vigo (Spain), 44, 298; Libungang (Mindanao; 1734)*
46, 43; Tuboc (Mindanao; 1734), 43; Tmytwj (Paragua; 1730^ 1735), 44, 48.
Blockades and lieget, 3, Wth 43» 45-49» 70» Ih 114-xx^ X4»» ^7. 9© (•«« •^
Manila: Defenses); ambuscades, a, 200^ 302, 314, 3» 5S> «^7i »^3» 4, 33> 43» 44f
256, 262, 264, 8, 286, 9» a83. a97» xo, 170^ II, 155, 35i a^ 43> "5. xi6, 183,
296, 49, 292, 01, 82; truce and flags of truce, 3, 202, 3, 89, 4, 156-160^ aoi,
209, 212, 214, 245, 247, 254, 26X, 2^, II, 150^ ^7, 263, 272, 330, J9» 153. «^
31, XX5. 34, «H. 35» 143, X44. a66, 267, 36, 256, 4X» X43. 49i x6, 17, 68, 89,
90, 116, 117, 127, 164, 165, x68, 172, 204, 205, 207, 212, 312, s^; conqueiia, 1,
»9» 33f 36-38» ^9» 7©, 123, 3, "^ «8, 19, 22, 58, 119, X4X-X72, 188, 315, 8, 239,
8, 76, 9, 9, aoi 39, a99-3X4f %^% 10, 42, M, 190, 319, 48, 175, a«5 («« *l>o Ex-
peditions) ; spoils, 16, 56, 247, 262, 274, 17, I5f 98, xa7, X4«i 155, X93f »X9t «S3,
236, 39, 6x.
Millin, Tomis: acts as ale-may^ 49, 161.
MilUn de Poblete, Jos^ (Joseph, sec priest, nephew of Abp. Millan de P^ snd
bp. of N. Segovia, 1671-74) : arrives at Manila, 37, 175, x88, 43, x2o; completes
cathedral of Manila, 38, X09; lacks money to pay for his bulls, 38, 73; dedi-
cates cathedral of Manila, 4a, 132; relation by, 37, 175-177; aketdi, xys*
MilUn de Poblete, Dr. Miguel (sec priest, abp. of Manila, X648-67): pretentied
(X648), 51, 304; conjures storm, 37, X90; arrives at Manila, xx, xox, 163, 175, x88,
38, X7; his public entry, 37, X9x; admin, blessings^ X93, 38, x8; partidpatea in
bldg. of cathedral, 38, xo8, X09, 37, 203; unable to dedicate it, 43, X32; rela-
tions with rel., a8, X45, 41, 236, 43, 253, 44, xoo; refuses to ordain Port, priests,
36, XX, 65, 66 \ negotiations rdg. visitation, 37, X5, X93-X97, 200; re m oves remains
of Montero, 51, 304; death, 37i X8, X36, 38, 73, 91, to6\ aketdi, 37, 13^x38,
x88, 51, 304, 305; his successor, 45, X99; his nephew, 43, x2o; letters by, 36,
xo, XX, 48, 63-67, 307.
Mills: hand, 13, 50; com, 43, 302, 303; saw, 48, 297; sugar, 53, XX3; paper,
3x7. See also Factories.
Milongo. See Binondo.
Mimbela, Jaime (Ja3rme), OP.: arrives at Manila, 43, 85; joins in remooitraDoe
against Camacho, 43, 64, xx2.
Mina (encomienda in Phil.) : assigned to crown, 3, 305.
Mina, Frandsco de la, O.P.: life and labors, 30, 236, 259, 260^ 27a
Minacaya (encomienda near Cavite) : assigned to crown, 8, 89.
Minahasa (prov. in Celebes) : locadon, 33, X46.
Minaio, Francisco, O.P.: sketch, 33, 4X-45.
Minalabag (Minalagua, Minalambang, vill. and encom. in Camarines): pop.
(xs8a), 5, 95; Fr«n- »n, ^o, X22, 38, X54, x68, 38, 3x3.
Minalampara (vill. in Luz6n) : Aug. in, 33, 244.
Minalana (vill. in Luz6n) : Fran, in, 35, 285.
Minalava (encomienda): status (X59X), 8, xx8.
Minalin (Min&lin, Minatin - misprint, vill. in Luz6n) : Aug. in, 34, 77, X59, 35,
X52, 38, X3X, X65, 37, x8^, ^37, ^54, 38, X4X.
Minangona (encom.) : assigned to crown, 3, 305.
Minayo (Minaio), Francisco de, O.P.: life and labors, 17, 93, 94, x62, 33, 9, 4X-45.
Mines] INDEX 591
Minchaca, Christoral Asqueta. See Asqueta Minchaca.
Mindanao (Magindanao» prov. and yilL in Mindanao) : location, 4, 383, 39> 26,
43f 4^, 4«; deacribed, 4, 263, 46, 47, 48; pop. (1579), 4> a8a; two languages
oaed in, 39, 38; flood in, 6a; burned, 10, 55, 46, 45; products, 3, 73; food
scarce in, 4, 253; religion, 178, 7, 48; mosque burned, 4, 178; chiefs and sul-
tans, 389-391, 44, 70, 165, 46, 47, 48; makes cession to Eng., 48; Span, in, 4,
263, 266, 367, 369, 370^ 373-378, 383, 385-390^ 10, 57; history, 46, 46-48. See
also PhiL Is.: Mindanao.
Mindoro (vill. of Mindoro [g.v.] under Phil. Is.) : location, 3, 77, 270^ capital of
Mindoro, 77; described, 78, 5, zxi; assigned to crown, 34, 310; Span, in, 3, 78,
83, 6, 130; Aug. in, 30a See also Puerto Galera.
Minduc, Dalo (Mindanao chief): his yill. captured, 10, 54.
Mindum, Dato (Mindanao chief) : his vill., 10, 73. See caption above.
Mines, Mining, Mbtals, and Minerals —
Mimes: in Spain, 3, 343; in Africa, i, zoi; in Amer., a, 48, 85, 3, 136, azo,
343, 14, 306, 19, 341, 343, ao, 130, ^7, 153, i$4, 173, 173, J9» 34t 47, *7^, 4S»
335 ; in PhiL, a, 336, 341, 343, 3» ai-a3, 7^ 74f ^^h 168-173, z8o^ 19a, X95f ao3,
azo^ 318, 333, 334, 343, 355, 365, 367, 373, 383, 397, 305, 4, 88f 13a. 178. »33.
»«4» «. 43. 5X. 53. 6h 65. 75. 81. 9*. 95, 99. xo7. ax*. »x8. ^f ^9. 7^. aoa, 28z, 30Z,
«, 73. 9. xoo, la, 300^ 14, 9, 33, 33, 390, 397, 398, 3«>-30^. 3X3. 8x4, 3x8, 320,
16, Z01-Z03, Z06, zzo^ ZZ3, Z87, 18, 94, 95, 296, 19, X5, z8, Z9, 3z6, 35Z-355, 38o»
a83, JO, zo, zz, 3z, 33, 154, 258, 363-303, aa, 70^ 83, Z38, a3, 379, a7, 79, a«,
S9. 9X. 297. 31, a6z, 3a, Z99, 34, aa, 334, 335, 330^ 363, 284, 399, 38*. 386, 35,
300^ 30Z, 36, 193, 195, aoi, 363, 37. 348, a49, 38, 44. 4*. 39. a*. 87, 98. 41,
24, 3Z3, 343, 44, a85, 48. aa5. 47, «55. »56, 48, z6s, z88, 373. 300^ 5©, 48, X62,
i8a^ z8z, 51, 25, Z43, 238, 339, 342, 5^, 3x7. 3x8; in Japan, 3. ao4, ^ ^8, 15,
202, 16, Z83, Z84, 17, ^37, 18, Z95, 340, M, 88, 3a, 3x; in China, 4, 54, 6, 23.
197, 2z8, 224, 34, X39; in Lao, 15, Z43; in Formosa, 32, 185, 35, X3, X47-X49,
152, 154; placers, a, 97, 4, 178, 5, 43, 5X. 6z, 65, 11, 95, 16, zzo, zz3, Z87, ao,
287, a8, Z92, 31, a6z, 3^, X99, 34. »a4. aa5, 36, Z93, 37. a49. 44. »85, 51, 78.
Mining: source of wealth in Phil., 6, 223, 19, Z4; Villanueva understands, 9,
87; skilled assayers in N. Espana, ao, 30Z; effects in W. Indies, 19, 252; placer,
ahortens life, 51, 78; effect of Chin, trade on, a7, 202; should be in private
hands, 51, Z9; mines, sought and explored, 3, Z7Z, 4, ZZ7, ao, 2z, 23, 262-303;
mining advised and promoted, 3, 283, 18, Z58, 19, Z24, 48, z88, 285, 300, 50,
z6, 48, 51, 242, 243, 5a, 353; opened and worked, 5, ^89, 18, 296, 19, X5, ao,
276, 285, 286, 289, 29Z, 295, 296, 37, 249, 250; Span, do not work mines,
16, Z65; methods of mining, a, 202, 14, 23, ao, 28Z, 285, 286, 293, a7, Z53;
reduction of ores, ao, 286-294; reports of assa3rs, 295-302; smelting less costly
than quicksilver process, ay, Z53; increased cost of, Z54; cost of mining, high, 35,
30Z; mines, abandoned and neglected, ao, 22, 30Z, 302, 48, 273; royal dues on
products of, a, Z58; mining by natives, hindered by official exaction, 5, Z9z;
officials of, 202, 203, 7, ZZ5, 11, 7z; judges may not invest in, 5, 286; laws rdg.,
cited, 14, 3z8.
Metals and minerals: abundant, 4, 54, 6, 224, 15, 37, 4Z, 18, 238, ai, 3Z2,
a4, Z7z; undeveloped in Luz6n, 3, 223; few in Philippines, 35, Z76, 300;
needed in Phil., 10, 84; colon, should try to discover, 34, 25Z; no, in Palaos Is.,
41, 52; decrease in supply of precious, ay, Z53, Z54, 48, 335; influx of precious,
into Spain, 4a, 235; official smelter for precious, 5, 275; waste in assajring.
592 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Mincs
Mines, Mining, Metals, and Minerals (oontiiiued) —
saved, s, 55; assayed, 30, aa, a^ a86-30o; mineral testa in N. Espafia, ^^ 70;
method of weighing, 18, 141; relative yiM of precious, from ores, 37, 153;
native workers of, ao, 58, 35, 301, 43, 370 (see also^ Artisans) ; taken to Manilat
I, 68; sent to Mex., 4, 88; sent to Spain, 45, 71; nj. dues on, a, 51, 156, 157;
precious, in treas., 5, »95; «•««• 7. SSi 5^. i6» 99, xa8. 30, a83, 43f »9«; col-
lected, 7, 55, 10, 173, II, ia8; in trade and barter, 3, aa9, 4, 99, 6, 370^ 19,
191, 19a, 13, a79, 15, 16a, 16, 179, aos, 33, X53, 34, 399, 35, 17^, 47, 95, 4*, «7S,
a78, a85, a86 ; alloys, i, a88, 3, 8x, 89, a43, 4, la, 99, xoo^ aso^ 17, a37, 18, asa,
19, ao6, 319, ao, X09, 47, 187, 3x0^ 50, x8o; mineralogical collection in Manila
Normal, 46, 185; for all above, see also^ all parts of following sobdivision; Arti-
sans; and Fil.: occupations and industries.
Metals, metallic substances, and mnerals, names —
Alum, thief detected by, 40, 343.
Antimony, assay shows, ao, a89; teeth dyed with, 43, x6a.
Arsenic, realgar (red sulphuret of Aa.), 3, MS'
Borax, in trade, 47, a7x.
Brass, found in Lao, 15, 143; gold alloyed with, 4, 99; various articles made
from, 15, 149, 16, 107, a9, a87, 33, X5«, ««, 3*, a^s, 40, 176, i«», 43, aSi,
a9o-a9a, 300, 301 ; in trade, 3, ^45, a99, 19, 31a
Bronze, esteemed in Borneo^ 33, aa7; alloyed with gold, 47, 310; various ar-
ticles made from, a, 35, 4, 53, 7, 54, 39, aso^ 33, aai, aas, 38, 7^ aaS, 970^ 3^
a6, 37, 41, 37, ao3, 01, 167; stored in royal magaaine, 4, 76; in trade and bar-
ter, 6, 150, 7, 89, ^8, 61, M, 94, a4, ais, 33, aa7, »^5.
Cinnabar, see below, Mercury.
Coal, mines and deposits, 3a, 31, 45, aas, sa, 66, 67, ai4, 317; ezploitatioo at-
tempted, ax4.
Copper, mines, a, 85, 3, 136, 4, $4. ^, »9, X97, ««», Soi, 14, SOS, x», «4S, i^
10a, 19, 180, 34, 139, 38, 301, 41, Hf Ha, 47, ^SSf »56, 48, 300^ 50, 4S, i^b 81,
X43, 143, 5a, 3x7, 318; "white," described, 48, a75; remnants of copper age in
Phil., 16, 105; assay and smelting, 6, 301, 7, 56, 38, 301; expensive to work, 7,
56; used in alloy, i, a88, 4, 99, 19, ao6, 47, 3x0; various uses, a, 116, 7, 88, 10,
100, 16, 179, a7, 95, 34, 185, 38t 301, 40, 68, 43, a37, *90, a9i, 49, 63, 80, 180^
51, 143; coins, 4, S3, 19, Sxx, 8I, 86, a38; in trade, 3, 7^ MSf *99t ^, »5o^ «»,
ao4, a86, 9, 4a, 14, a59, 15, 303, 16, 179, aa8, a36, 18, 58, 61, 19, 3x4, a4, a86,
a6, 288, a7, 80^ 39, 136, 36, aoa, 45, 71; various other mentions^ 3, xoa, 134,
136, 143, 4. 54, 7, 56. «, a69, a?©, 9, 31. 33, Z4h 34, 160, 48, 300, 49. ^Sh 81, M^
Gold, Gold Coast, i, xox, 104; mines, placers, and various localities found in,
I, xox, 265, 324, 328, a, 35, 4a, 69, 7^ xaa, »a6, "8, X53, «7a, x86, X87, aoa, aa7,
236, 24X, 242, 3, x6, ax-23, 56, 7a, 74, i6x, x68-x7a, x80i 192, X95, ao3, «xo, "8,
223, 224, 243, 265, 273, 283, a97, 4, x», 54, ^5, 88, 99, X32, X78, 233, a83, a84, 8,
43. 51, 53, 6i, 65, 7X, 75, 8x, 91, 95, 99, xox, X07, 6, 70, X46, X97, 2x8, 28x, 7, 38,
8, 73, 9, 41, xoo, 10, 69, II, 95, »«, 83*97, 300, 14, 9, X7, »*, 23, «86, 290, a97,
a98, 300-306, 3x3, 3x4, 320, 15, 4X, 47, X43, 295, 30a, 16, XOX-X03, xo6, xxo^ XX3,
X14, X87, 18, 94, 95, xoo, X05, X07, X08, X62, 306, 19, x8, X9, X59, 2x6, 25x-a55,
a8o, 282, ao, xo, xx, 2x, 22, 57, X54, 258, 262-303, aa, xs, 70, 83, x28, a3, a79,
«5, 50, ^7, 79, 8x, 89, 96, a8, ^84, a9, 80, 31. a6x, 3a, X85, X99, 33, xax, 133,
187, 203, 205, 243, 263, 323, 325, 326, 330^ 349, 359, 34, 19, aa, xa«, 2x6, aa4, aa5,
a30, 263, 284, 299, 38a, 386, 389, 35, X3, X47-X49, X52, X54, 300, 319, 36, 98, X93,
X95, 20X, 37, 248, H9f 38, 44, 48, X76, 269, 39, ", 49, 5°, 87, 98, xoo^ XX9, 41,
Mines] INDEX 593
24, 21a, 242, 277, 4J, 183, 2x8, 44, a85i 47f »55, 48i Mi x^S. 49, 3»» SS. 34, 37-
39, SO, 48, 64, 179, 180, 181, 51, as, 143, a38, ^39; classes and quality,* J, 97, 223,
225, 229, 231, 3, 224, 308, 4. 99-xoi, 115, 8, 223, 227, 7, X05-109, 14, a95, 303,
305, 16, 107, 19, 3", 34, aSS, 39, I04» 4©, 361, 47, 3*0, 4*, 304, 49, S8, «», «*;
assayed and method of working, 3, 243, 4, xox, 6, 47, 14, 305, 30, 22, 276, '287-
292, 299, 300, 51, 140; Span, fail to find, 3, 192; Span, explore, 243, 41, 242;
Span, work, 14, 300, 50, z8o; unprofitable for Span., 35, 300; in alloy, i, 288,
3, 81, 89, 243, 4, 12, 99, 100, 8, 250^ 19, 3x9, 47, 310, 50, 180; standard of wt.
in, etc., 3, 139, «77, a9«, 3©, 3x6, 40, $61, 47, i8a, x86, 187; value, 3, a47, H*,
267, 269, 298, 4, 99, xoo, 7, XX3, la, 46, 37, 43, 47, Sto; taxes and duties on,
a, 51, 55, 3, 226, 278, 4, 87, 88, xoo, xo8, X22, 5, X43, X55, 179, 6, 47, X73, 8, 305,
306, 10, 94, 98, II, 94, 267, 14, 3x8, 16, 190, 19, 249, 50, X03, X96, 207; no duty
on, la, 94, 50, 179, 180; proposed duty on, 51, 233; various uses, a, 1x5, X26,
139, '40, X72, 3, 56, 98, 166, X83, 199, 205, 224, 267, 269, 4, X62, 275, 5, 226, 6,
150, 7, 67, 190, 9, 27, 36, X63, 204, 10, 78, X33, X34, 144, la, 186, 246, 247, 265,
272, 273, 303, 13, 156, 159, 14, 285, 15, 238, 16, 76-78, 81, 101, X04, X07, 1x2,
"3, 133, «52, X78, 263, 18, xoo, 19, 62, 65, 3XX, ao, 270, ai, 139, 207, 208, aa,
5o» 5X, 53-56, 57-59. ^8, "7, X9o, ^9, 28, 286-288, 307, 30, 194, 289, 293,
31, iSSt X83, 3a, 199, 33, X09, "3, X2I, 123, 13X, X47, 163, 207, 213, 22X,
328, 338, 34, I2X, X39, X65, 224, 296, 387, 36, 37, 38, 42, 20X, 202, 208, 37,
42, 49. 58, 28x, 290, 38, 90, X97, 262, 39, 5^, «, 4©, 61-63, 72, 77, 80^ 97, X35, 141,
142, X44, 166, 167, 175, 182, 327-330, 333, 337, 4a, 2x5, 2x9, 220^ 43, 163, a9X-
293, 44, 198, 287, 289, 292, 304, 47, 303, 48, 89, 277, 5©, 247, 305, 51, 38, 143,
172; money, i, 224, la, 65, 16, X23, 19, 3x1, aj, 227-229, 234-237, J6, 312, 317,
23X, 244, j8, 52, 34, a4X, 32X, 347, 38X, 399, 421, 4©, tSh 37X, 47, 129, X31, 132;
trib. paid in, 3, 80, 8x, 89, X46, 183, 184, 265-267, 273, 308, 4, 2x8, 278, 30X, 302,
6, 19X, 7, 38, 44, x«3, X2X, X7o^ 267, 8, 74, 250, 9, 250, 287, 10, 99, II, 30* 14,
285, 290^ 313, 16, xox, X58, aj, 26X, a8, 89, 182, 34, 258, 259, 277, 287, 30X, 379;
fines paid in, 7, 105, iii, X77, x8o» 10, 80, 300, il, 30* 45, 46, 52-56, 59, 19, 8x,
40, x66 (see also Penalties) ; other pa3rm'ts in (ransoms, bribes, etc), i, 50, 4,
x66, X83, 291, 7, "3, I©, 241, 13, 56, l^, "8, X85, 323, 324, Jl, 223, J3, 33, ^5,
228, 27, 230, 316, j8, 86, 3©, x82, 246, 3x1, 3a, 44, 34, 385, 38, 178, 39, 60,
4©, 83, 85, 97, 353, 356-358, 372, 47, 246, 297, 302-305, 310, 3«8, 48, X32; as
presents, 4, X05, 241, 272, 275, 6, X17, 7, x8x, la, X65, 15, 58, 127, 33* 115, 34,
22, 262, 263, 38, 262, 39, 56; captured, 4, 24, 149, 171, 9, 42, 11, 149, 14, X35,
199, 200, 15. 142, 193, 266, 293, 16, xox, 19, 2x7, aj, 208, J7, 222, 34, 392, 38,
X78, 198, 42, 177; in trade and barter, a, 92, 1x7, 118, 123, X26, 187, 207, 209,
2x0, 223, 229, 236, 238, 300, 3, 22, 33, 57, 98, x8o, 195, 2x3, 224, 226, 247, 298,
^Regarding "gold de TipuKque," an expression used frequently in this series,
vje take the following from Bancroffs Mexico, ii, p, 7: "Another measure to r/-
lieve the financial strait was to lower the standard of gold by three carats, so as
to counteract the rapacity of the traders; but the latter raised their prices even
more than enough to cover the difference, and the soldiers remained the losers.
This gold, knovtm as Tepuzque, the naUve name for copper, fell more and more
into discredit as unprincipled persons added to the alloy, and some years later it
nuas withdrawn from circulation in payment of certain dues and fines. The name
of tepuzque lingered in the vocabulary, however, and was applied also to per^
sons and things having a false gloss. In Guanajuato silver of inferior standard
is still called pitLttL de tepuzcos.
594 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Mines
Mines, Mining, Metals, and Minerals (oondiuied) —
4, 24, 58, 101, 108, 115, 287, 5, SI, 105, 210^ 6, as, 95» «50t M7f ^h «^ a70i
27a, aSOk a8a, 311, 7, S$, 53. $4. x^S, «, 84, 88, 90* 10, 75, 84, il, 50^ «^. »«.
65, 14, 301, 3o», S05. 3«S» i«. to» 30s. 16, xoa, 177, 178, x8a, 184, 186, aa8, 996,
17. 33. X46. 18. 58, 175. 19. 252. 307. 3XOi 3«3. 3«8, 3x9. ^. ««. *««. 258.
279. «3. 193. "94. »79. as. 49. ^7. X9«. ^9. 78. 307, 3x0. 33. xo7. X3X. X53. 34.
19, ao, X87, aox, ax6, 224, 233, 38. 129, 37. 43. 44. HS* M4. 39. 3X. 54* 57. ^.
107, 112, 118, 40, 360^ 44. 267, 287, 300, S02, 45. 39, 7X. 4*. S03, S04. 49. 5«.
50, 64, Z56, 2x4, 51, 82, 8s, 133, 234; varioui other mendoni, i, 70^ 99, xo8, 257,
308, 332, a, 17a, 173, x86, 224, 3. ax, 41, 57, 58, 103, 154, iSSt x66, 205, 255, 267,
270. 277, »78. a86. 307. 4, 53. 54. «7. 84. 88. 9X, 98-xoi, 108, 109, ass, a35. Hh
a75, a87, a88, 8. 43, 5X, 83, 91, 191, aas, aa7, 6, a7. 140, 163, 174, 270, 289, 7, 14,
53, lox, I2X, X75, 176, 226, 8, 20^ 250^ 285, 288, $10, 9, 34, 36, 65, 290^ lO, 42, 76,
X79, 2x2, 2x4, II, 94, X52, 267, 268, la, X4, 83, 94, 103, XS3, x88, 270^ 274, 13,
287, 14. 3XX, 15, 273. 274, 16, 78, 101, xos, X59, 190^ 18, x6, 6x, too, X57-X59.
X62, 19, X4X, XS9. X60, 203, ao, 21, 57, X93, 238, M, ix, 70^ J3, 266, a9, 28x,
290, 30, 304. 3X2, 3a, XX9, 33, 335. 34. X7, X97, a57, 3x8, 38X, 386, 37. 249,
250, 38, X96, 39. 63. 40, 85, 47, 244. 48, X32, 50, i6x, X93, 229; tee alto
Aitisant.
Guanins, diioovery and compoaitioii, I, 288.
Iron and iteel, mines, and localidca found in, a, xi6| 3, a4S, 303, 6, 170^ 197,
15, X43, ai, 3xa, J7, 93, 36, 262, 47. 255, 256, 48, 285, 50, 48, 92, 107, 108, ixx,
x8o, 51, X43, X9X, 242; quality, 4, 74, 18, X76, 51, X43, X9x; pi& 51, 233; cast,
X43. 233; wrought, J, xx6, X90, 3, X34, X36, 45. 70, «i. 8x; worked, 3. 205, a9,
250, 290, 39, X02, 01, X9x; Chin, teach working of, 23 x; instruction in mfre. of,
urged, 8a, 67; works (foundries, etc.), 47, xo6, 256, 49, 283, 50^ 180^ 01, 143,
X9x; no works in Phil., 4a, 302; money lost in, 50, xxx; uses, a, 223, 3, '3 5. X36,
273, 4, 78. x68, 234, 6, 302, 7, 54, 59, 60, X04, X05, 8, 257, II, x^ la, 95, 243,
13, 9^. i^ 78. X43, X79, 19, 200, 28x, aa, 203, a9, 250, 32, x86, 290^ 33. x8x,
2XX, 22X, 34, X87, 297, 446, 35, X76, 244, 270^ 36, 52, 249, 40, 48, 5X, X82, 41,
52, 43. 273, 44, X52, 45, 23X, 46, 268, 48, 285, 30X, 51, X28; in trade and bar-
ter, a, xx6, X4a, 206, 238, 3, 7^. a45. 270^ 276, 299, 4, xo, 58, 74, 78, XX7, 6, X4X,
X50, 206, 286, 287, 8, 85, 90, 10, 23X, 13, 227, 14, xx6, 229, 257, 15, 294, 303,
305, 16, 20X, 236, 18, X7, X75, X76, 19, X59, 3x5, aa, 94, a3, 30. 53. X38, X4X, X93,
286, a9, 32, 62, 306, 307, 3x0, 33, X53, 34. X25, 3x8, 35, xsx, x82, 36, 202, 37.
xox, 39. 57, ^2, 66, 72, 74, xoo, X04, X09, 44, X52, 48, 70, 7X. 50, X07, xo8, 2x4,
81, 8x, 257, 258, 8^. 75; various other mendons, a, 35, 86, xxx, X39, X90, X94, X98,
X99, 223, 3. X02, X34, X35-X37, X44, x6o, X93, 4, 75, 6, X39, X40, 8, 269, 270, 10,
49, 84, II, X64, 15, 259, 30X, 17, xxx, 18, X20, ao, 285, ai, 3x2, aa, X4x, 204,
205, a9, x68, X7X, 250^ 30, 3x6, 33. 43. 59. 6x, 205, 227, 300, 34. x6o, 35. X83,
36, 249, 37. X77. 39. X08, X09, XX2, 40, X78, 41. 5*. 44, 57. 47. 247, 48, 285,
286, 50, X08, 81. X26, X43, 242.
Kaolin, mines, 3a, 3X.
Lead, where found, 4, 54, 77, ^7, 93, 47. 255, 48, 300, 3©^; bar, 3, X39; sheet,
X39, 4. 23; white, 19, 308, 3x4; red, 47, 274; uses, 3, X22, X35, 4, 23, 18, X76,
ao, 286, 287, 293, 296, ^^, 196, a7, 93, 34, 339, 37, 203; in trade and barter,
3, 299, 9, 5x, 10, 23X, 14, 259, 16, 44, X79, 297, 19, 308, 309, 3x7, ««, X93. ^4,
286, 34> X87, 190, 36, 202, 39, 62, 66, 40, 48, 47, 257; various other mendons, a,
X89, 3, X35, X39, 4, 23, 77, 95, xx6, 220, 8, 270^ 10, 49, 14, 3x8, ao, 292, 48, 300.
306, 81, X44.
Mines] INDEX 595
Lime, difficult to obtain, 36, 244; ditcovered, 6, 398, la, z%$; how obtained,
7, 2aS» J3» a8a, 33, 35^, 41, 5«; «■«■» 4» aa^i 7» 191, I4, X75, i^ 98. 99» a9f
300, 30, 315, 31, 34, 34, 65, 35, 13^, 138, 43, 15a, 47, 9«; in trade and as bal-
last, 7, 229, 14, 59, X74f «4, 79; M oflPering, 43, ^37; carbonate, 47, ^74; k>ln»,
aa, X59, 37, ao3, 44, "4,
Litharge, meaning of term, ao, 29a; use, 292, 293.
Magistral, meaning of term, 30, 2S9; use, 289, 291.
Mercury (quicksilver), mines, and localities found in, 4, 54, 6, 197, 14, 318;
sublimated, i, 332; cinnabar, 33t 227, 263, 47, 274, Si, 144; red oxide of, 47,
274; uses, 6, 70^ 17, 237, 19, 241, 242, ao, 287, 291, 317, 80, 33, 2*7; in trade
and barter, 3, 245, 6, 16, 68, 150, 8, 244, 15, 303, 16, 228, 236, 17, 20, 146, 149,
a37, 18, 156, 19, 341, 308, 3Xo» 314, 33, 193, «7, 80, 33, 2*7, 263, 36, 202, 37,
256, 39, 51, 48, 286, 51, 32, 282; various other mentions, 8, 17, 244, 18, 141,
ao, 287-293, 299, 300. 33, aa7, 34, 160, 48, 70, 7^-
Realgar, identified, 3, 245 ; in trade, 245.
Salt, where produced, 5, 53, 73, 77, J7, 80, 93, 35, 261, 36, 201, 43, 270; ■prings,
39» X47; method of evaporation, 43, 270; works, 46, 39, 44; uses, 7, 105, I3, 33,
'4, 305, ^o, 287, 289, 290^ 46, 50; in trade and barter, 5, X2z, 19, 159, ai, 309,
^9, 295, 33, 227, 37, 243, 39, X47, 4^, 258, 43, 299, 302, 45, 79, «i, «6, 288;
Tarioos other mentions, 3, 86, 190^ 9, 281, 10, 67, 14, 130, ai, 313, 33, 106, 34,
183, 38, 64, 40, 65, 43, 73, 47, xio^ 4^, 134-
Saltpeter (saltpetre, salt petr^), where found and produced, 3, 19Z, 4, 168, 6,
302, 9, S«, 48, 286, 49, 39; uses, 3, X32, 133, 10, 165; in trade, 6, 150, 202, 204,
10, 231, 13, 158, 192, 14, 256, 257, 15, X62, 16, 44, 179, 297, 19, 205, 33,
S<^ 5a, 34, 286, 39, 307, 34, 399, 47, 95, 5i, 192; various other mentions, 3, 189,
3, 132, 139, 6, 302, 8, 270, 10, 84.
Silica, found in water, 19, 282.
Silver, mines, and localities found in, 3, 204, 2x0, 243, 4, 54, 6, 23, 68, 197,
ai8, 270, 14, x86, 226, 229, 231, 305, 306, 15, 41, 143, 202, 16, 102, 183, 184, 17,
237, 18, >95, 340, 19, 241, 242, 30, 130, 286, 293, 296, 33, 88, 34, 292, 37, 172,
X73, 3a, 185, 34, 139, 47, 278, 51, 238; method of working, 14, 305, 19, 241,
242, 286, 293, 296, 299, 300; quality, 19, 316; in alloy, I, 288, 4, 99, 17. 237, 310;
standard of wt. for, 3, 139, 177, 298; value, 3, 187, 209, 3, 298, 14, 2x4, 37, x22;
royal prerogative, 4, 122; taxes and duties on, 3, 5X, 55, 3, 278, 13, 264, 14, 3x8,
17, 3X, ^4, 307, ^8, 248, 47, 282, 50, X03, X05, 51, 233; supply of, aflPects prices,
48, 235, 239; medium of exchange, 37, 93, 94, X49, 30, 72; money, i, 224, 3.
177, 6, 218, 14, 102, 15, 305, 17, 137, 18, 340, 34X, 19, 3XX, ", xoo, 171, 172,
187, x88, 287, 288, 37, 231, 34, 347, 356, 4x9, 42, 302, 46, 40, 51, 239; trib. paid
in, 3, 308, 33, 261, 38, 181, 34, 379; other paym'ts (services, bribes, etc.)i made
in, 9, 290, 14, 229, 19, 45, 3x3, 36, X40, 290, 38, 249, 44, X26, 47, 282, 3x0; fines
paid in, 39, 279, 44, X87, 47, 282, 3x0; as presents and rewards, 4, 48, X05, 15,
276, 18, 72, 217, 33, 2ox; other uses, 3, 140, X95, 6* X22, 9, 204, 11, X97, I3,
222, 248, 15, 134, 306, 16, X52, 17, 60, 18, 34X, 19, X48, 307, 33, 55-59, 6x, 33,
235, 284, 295, ^8, "7, x66, 24X, 39, 307i 30, 232, 31, X22, 271, 3^, 27, xx8, 34,
257, 36, 37, 42, 202, 208, 2X4, 37, 204, 28x, 38, 90, xx6, X97, 263, 39, 5^, 68, 40,
X76, 230, 42, 2x5, 43, X52, 290-292, 298, 300, 44, XX2, xx8, 289, 292, 304, 45, X73,
49, 206, 50, 247, 267, 305, 51, 38; drained from Span, possessions, 10, X79, 11,
268, I4» 2x4-2x6, 2x9, 16, X76, X87, 226, 300, 17, 9, X9, 18, 58-60, 64, X94, X95,
19, 239-242, 30, X5, X30, X32, 33, X72, 27X, 278, 28X, 282, 284, 33, X5, 5o» X93.
^7, ^ X48-X50, 205, 2x0, 30t 6x, 78, 79, 44, 257, 280, 284, 302, 47, 18, 261, 266,
596 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Mincs
Mines, Mining, Mbtals, and Minbkals (oontiiiued) —
278, 48, aia, 325, 49, la, 27 (see alto Chinete) ; captured and ttolen, 4, 24, 9,
42, II, 149, 14, 135, IB, 142, 17, 106, 127, 131, M, 95, 133, 13S, 316, a9, 9S,
35* 268, 38, 178, 198, 43, 177; in trade and barter, i, 62, 66, a, 191, 194, 3, 98,
2x2, 226, 298, 4, 58» 6, X69, 245, 262, 269, 280b 282, II, 15s, IJ, 67, 192, 13, 266,
14, 232, 15, 234, 303» 16, 47. x8a» i84i aa8» I7f ", 19, x68, 225, 237, 239, 3xa»
313, 318, ao, 28, 32, 35, 6a, 100, X44, 193, J4, 286, 307, SXXf «^» XS7» *88f «7f
95, X48, 149. a8, 199, J9, 39, 70. 7X, 7«» 8a. «". »97. 307, 310, 31, 5^. X35. 34,
19, 2x6, 233, 35. 15a. m8» 37» 264, 40, 3to, s^". 4h 34, 4^, 149. "S*. ao6, 44,
300, 49, 27, 51, X54, 238, 239, 257, 259 (we also above, drained from Span,
possessions) ; various other mentions, i, 70, 3, X4X, 3, 41, 205, 2x2, 278, 4, 53,
65. 9>i 9*1 6, 140, 289, 7, 226, 8, 285, 9, 34, 36, la, x66, 13, 287, 14, x68, 2x6,
15, 240^ 17, IX, 4^ 47. "5. i8» 5«. «^a. ^i. 59. ^S*. «». xa9. «H. ao7. «X4. a49.
316, J3, 95. 96, xa». X94. ax9. ^4. X54. ^5. 77. 79. ^h ^S. 86, a6, 104, a7, X48,
X59, x6i, 319, 8x, 208, 297, 30. 49. 55. 5^. ^ ^x. 7*. 80b 31. 120, xai, 135, 3a,
199, 35, x8, 52. 133, X56, 250, 38, 64, X96, 41, 36, 43, X5>. 250^ 3XX. 43. a7S, 44.
X44, X5X, 232, 233, 45. 7X. 46, 56, 47. x8, 257, 26x, 267, 268, 279, 48. X45. S»5.
49. X2, X96, 20X, 209, 22X, 25X, 345, 50, x6x, 51, X43, X47, 239, 03, X47.
Sulphur, where found, a, xx2, 200, 4, x68, 6, 29, 202, 33, 209, a8, 91, 38, 30X,
47, 255, 48, 305. 49. 33. 39, «x, X44; water, J8, 147, x68; rock, 19. 3x5; in
trade and barter, a, 207, 15, 303, I9. 3x5. ^3, ^9. 35. X48, X52, 47. a57. 5©. 65;
various other mentions, a, X89, 3, 133, 139, 43, 30X.
TesmiqttitaU, meaning of term, ao, 293 ; use, 293.
Tin, where found, a, xx6, 4, 54. 15. X43, a7, 93, 50, 48, 51. X44; •*««. 3. X39,
45, 70; in alloy, 4, 99; quality, 19, 3x5; uses, 6, xso^ 40, 176; in trade and bar-
ter, a, xx6, X42, 207, 238, 3. 345, 299. ^, »<». ao*. 10, 23X, 14, 259. i^. X79. S09»
33, 94. X93, a6, 288, 34. X9<^ 36, 202, 45, 70; various other mentioiia, 3, X34.
X36, X39.
Tombac (tumbaga), described, 47, X87.
Tufa (tuffs), in Phil^ ao, 268; described, 268.
Vermilion, uses, 34. 3x9. 37, a57; » trade, 16, 228, 19, Sxo^ 3x4. 43, X49.
Vitriol (verdigris), found in Phil., ai, 3x2. See also Artisans.
Ming (Chin. d}masty) : rulers, 3, 228.
Min61o (vill. in Mindoro) : location and name, 39, 84, 41, X59, 235; Rec in, 177, 238.
Minondo (Minondoc, Minondog, suburb of Manila, error for Binondo, g.v.) : loca-
tion, 16, 196; earthquake in, 35, 224; L. Perez Dasmarinas resides in, la, 143, 31,
xx8; Chin, rebellion in, 14, XX9; Chin. Chris, in, X22, X34, 16, 196, 30, 226, 3^9
85; Brit, unable to occupy, 49, 88; church, a7, 38, 30, 226, 31, X07, 35, 324; Bar-
bones (Dom.), surrender, a9, 25, 26.
Minquil (Moro) : enslaves Tagacaolos, 43, 242.
Mintun (Moro dato) : aids Span., 41, 304; his vill., 304, 306.
Minuluan (vill, in Negros prov.) : pop. (1878), a8, 321; Rec in, 32X.
Mino de Guzman, Gabriel (Span, officer) : his commands, 35, 229, 230, 245.
Mirabago (encom.) : status (1591), 8, X15.
Mirabel Cedefio, Alf. Juan de: collects pay checks, a6, 179, X93.
Mirafuentes, Capt. Andres de: arrives at Manila, 4a, 226.
Miralles de Imperial, Clemente (director of C. G. deT.de F.) : thanked, i, X7; col-
lects Philippina, 53, 33, 34*
Miranda, Antonio de, SJ.: works in hosp., 44, 49; death, 49, 50.
Miranda, Baltasar de (sec. priest) : acts as witness, 4, 195, 208, 209, 2x4.
Missionaries] INDEX 597
Miranda, Criit6bal (Cristobal) de, O.S^: life and labors, a^, 71, 159, 35, 157,
a8, 25, 40.
Miranda, Capt. Diego de (Port officer) : envoy to India, 19, 206; death, 29, 3a
Miranda, Francisco de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43t 69.
Miranda, Juan de (sec. priest): ao, 83. (See Miranda Salazar).
Miranda, Juan Vazquez de. See Vazquez de Miranda.
Miranda, Maria de (Span, encomendera) : death, 7, laa
Miranda, Tomas de, O.S.F.: acts as witness, 10, 287.
Miranda, Capt. Toribio (Torivio) de (Span, officer) : his mil. service in Mindanao,
9, 296, 297, 10, 41, 42, 215, 221, 225, II, i35-i39» 15, 94i i<^. aya; commands
Tuy exped., 14, 22, 292-298, 304, 320; ill, 298.
Miranda Enriquez, Diego de (Port nobleman, same as Diego Miranda?) : trades at
Manila, 29, 62.
Miranda Enriquez (Enrriquez), Capt Francisco de (Port, official) : commands ezped.,
I7> 253i >^^; sailors desert^ 271.
Miranda Salazar, Juan de (sec priest) : posts held by, and sketch, ao, 83, as, 308,
S09, 3«5. 3x6-
Mirandaola (Myrandaola), Andr^ (Andres) de (Span, official) : nephew of Ur-
daneta, a, 124; app. factor, 89, 34, 200; favors asked for, a, 103; petitions in-
crease of salary, 3, 43, 34, 18, 206 ; explorations by, a, 147, 186, 34, 202 ; opposes
violence by sold., a, 210; carries message to Pereira, 3, 114, X15; his enoomienda,
305, 309; debt owed to, 3x0^ 3x1 ; official acts, a, XX3, X77, x8x, x88, 256-258, 272,283,
2S4» 3171 3>6> 3t 305i 306, 309; arrested and sent to N. Espafia, 24, 56, 2x0^ 278,
28X, 34, 26, 269, 302; killed, 206. Letters by, a, X23, X24, 3, 2X, 33-43, 223-229,
3x5-3x7. 34. aoo-206, 2x4-222; cited. 3. 37. 55-5«. ^ ^x«
Mirando, Juan Henriquez. See Henriquez Mirando.
Mirhome Bongsu (Bornean chief) : succeeds to throne, 43. X73*
Misa (Miranda?), Capt Torivio de: in Mindanao campaign, 9, 296.
Misamis (dist in Mindanao): location, ai, X5, a8, 341; natives of, 40, X03, X23,
43, 24X, 289; products, 33, 357, 43, 224; fort in, 49, X3, 41; Chin, deported to,
51, 70; subject to Cebii see, a8, 261, 274; curacies in (1850), 274; Rec. in, ai,
X5, 23X-236, a8, 342, 344, 346-348; Jes. in, 43, 2x2; no. of schools in, 46, xoi.
Misi (vill. in Panay) : Aug. admin., 38, 2x7.
Misilo (vill. in Luz6n) : chief of, makes deposition, 5, 189; chiefs of, parties in trial,
7, 96; see also 5a, 330 (errata).
Missas (Misas; or San Agustin), Antonio de las (Rec.): leads Zambal archers, a9,
253; slain, 41, X2x, 318; his father, X2X«
Missas, Francisco de las (factor) : member of Manila Cab., Ii, 250; hostile to
Morga, 253, 254, 309, 3x0; official acts, la, 3X, 35, 13, 229, 47, 34.
Missas (Misas), Juan de las, S.J. (brother of Antonio): martyred, ^^^ 132, as, 93,
a8, 87. a9, 99, 41. 318; sketch, a8, 87.
Missionaries (see also Missions: Ecclesiastical estate; and the various orders) —
in general: their share in conquest, i, 4X, 84, a8, 23X, 235, 3x4, 41, x6x, 236,
51, XX2; no. in Phil., i, 37, 39, 40, 7, 29, 30^ 39, ai, 268, 44. X49. 45. ^. «»9.
X27, 46, 283, 47, X43i 51, 3«7; mor* needed, a, X55-X58, 3. a4» ^5, 6, X46, X48,
S2X, 7. 3X, 272, 276, 8, 55, 9, 59i 6x, 27X, 16, X50, 19, 20, ai, 264, aa, 92, X46,
a4, X67, 227, 278, a7, 303, 304, a8, 238, 31, 36, X58, 36, U, 41, 183; qualifica-
tions and training, 5, xo> 24, 9, 59. «». 50^ Sh 84. »«. 43. «4, aa7. 264-267, a8,
a9a. 359, 30, X49, X7X, 36, 58, ^83, 51, 63; traits, etc, I, 4X, 49, ai, 30X, 3x2,
31, x66, 199, 3a, 86, 34, 3x8, 335, 38, 118, 40, X36, 44, x>4» x^^ 4^, 78, 1x9,
598 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Missionaries
MiauoN ARIES (continued) —
5a, 280, a8i ; apptmta^ 14, aar, 335, Ji, loi, aa, as-as (roy- patronage), a9»
191, 36, i8z, 50» 130; inttructioniy nilet, etc^ for, 3, z66, 1(7, 6, 78, 7% 196. 8,
56, 14, 107, "o, 236, 2371 M. S3, as, 67, 69, 7X, 74, 75, a6x-a65, 30, s«9t 3i.
a43» JM4, 43, 103-112, 44, "3, 45» iM* 4^, a75. SO, 239; scope and methods of
their work, in both spiritual and material aspects, I, 38, 39, 42, 44, 8, 31, aS, 231,
30, 120, 240^ 241, 315, 3I» 133> HSt <46> ^91, 3^, S^, 3S> 3x0-314, 36, 142, 38,
103, 41, asSi 43, 224, 44, 7^, S7-89, 44, 106, 112, 49, 293, 46, 284, a95. 48» 70,
75, 77, 79, 105, 122; hardships, dangers, martsrrdom, ett^ 14, 24, 25, 89-92, 97,
105, xio, Jl, 115. 203, JJ, 296, 33, 9«, 9h «4, x«, IM, «4^ «49t 170* ^^ «65-
268, aS, 302, 30. 121, 162, 190-192, 212, 215, H^ 31, 3Sf 4^ «43f «45. 'S^, 169,
174, 226, 3a, 51, 266, 271, 35, 15. X79, 36, 14, 177-180^ 2X9, 267, 268, 37, a3o^
241, 38, X03, 104, 41, 14X, 142, X5», 1S5. »^x» 4«, x»6, 176, ais, 43» 65, 44» So,
33, 40, 46, 47, 66, 80-87 (subject to dementia, 85)9 46, 274, 283, 48, X03, 1x7, 124-
X28, X32, 133, X49, X50, 163, 164, X67, X73, X76; relations with natives, i, X9, ao,
40, 41, ao, 244, j8, 94, 30, 262, 31, 374, »75, 38» 7S, 79, 38, 9S. i»S, 4©, xai,
X22, 262, 263, 43, 43-46, 284, 44, 88, 89, 46, 93, 49, 133, «0, 234, 238, 51, xao,
292, 293, 5a, 250; their native helpers, 16, 153, 29, 48, 31, 266, 3a, X35 {domad^),
36, Z09, zzo, 50, 236; expenses and support (mainly paid by crown), 14, 8x, 82
(transp.), 94, 95, xoo^ 26x, 333, 334, as, 95, aS, 67, 70, 238, 260^ 3a, X65, 255,
36, X4X, X53, X54, 37, ao7, 4a, 32, 44f 7^ 47» x*^ X43-X45 (o*^ oi escorts, and
transp. of supplies; item.), X56, 283, 48, 77, 273 (clothing), 50, So^ 94, 95, X39,
X44, 158, 154, 234; mil. protection for, 8, 235, 6, xsx, 31, aax, 44t xa*, 47t I4S-
145, 48, 176, 177, 50, 97; relations with sec authorities, a8, 296, 297, 4a, 137,
«38, 49, «33, "34, SO, X39, 237, 249, 260, 51, aS9. B^, »^; visitation of, ai, 55,
aa, S3, 36, 173, x8x; privileges, a6, X23, a8, 68-7x, 30, x8o^ 50, 237; in New
World, I, xox, XIO, 6, 78, a4, 53, 54, 37, 207, 2x0^ 2xx, 4a, X9X, 43, 88; in Cali-
fornia, aS, a35 ; in China, 6, 85, X97, 208, 7, ^tS'^t^f 9, "St X49, «4t *4^ ^
»38, 37, 74f 125, 2S6, 4^ ^Sh X9S, 294; in Japan, 6, 305, 14, 1x8-239, 15, 254,
ai, 85, M, 46, a4, 24, 264-267, 3a, 34, 49-5X, 140, X63, 3S, 119, 4', X97, 4^.
X75; various mention, 8, 235, 9, 79, x2o, X2X, la, 235, 14, 96, 97, 16, 3x6, aa,
67, a3, 253, a4, 69, 70^ 8o» xxo, 25X, 298 (Jap. name for), as, 2x7, a6, x2o^ aS,
"8, 313, 334, ^9, 3«, X3«, 160, 273, 30, 1x7, X84, 241, 246, 31, 44, X9«. 207, 257,
35, 278, 38, X04, 40, 263, 4a, X9X, 43, 292, 44, 47, 66, 75, 46, 283, 285, 47, 209,
49, 247, 50, X54, X58, X78, 2x9, 235, 51, Sa, 83, 306.
The orders separately —
Sec. priests, a4, 46 (see under Missions).
Augustinian - their work and miss'y character, 3, 279, 6, X26, 143, X46, 8, 43,
97-X08, xx6, X33, X40, 207, 2x7, 9, 95-98, xo»-xo6, xo8, xxx, 14, 34, a3, x8x, 202,
267, 288, a6, X26, 34, 42X, 37, X65, i66f X78, X85, x86; various mention (chiefly
of arrivals at Manila), 4, 3x6, 5, 241, 6, X26, 8, 53, 58 (estates allowed them by
their order), 2x7, 9, 95, xxx, 13, X23, 15, 255, 18, 53, a3, X29, X90, X9X, 20X, 202,
225, 226, 249, a4, 47, 49, 52, 58, 63, 69, 71, 76,'9X-93, 120-X23, X28-X31, X47.149,
^5, X58, 34, 327, 416, 42X, 35, xx8, 37, 152, x6o, X63, X64, 207-2x0, 2x7, 222, 226,
230, 23X, 238, 255-258, 278, 38, 98, 4^, 129, X46, X75, X88-X9X, 202, 229, 230, 238,
24X, 295-300. 309, 3xo> 43,^69, 44, 85 (insanity among), 47, i43-i45 (no. and
stipends), X48, X5a
Dominican - character, austerity, and qualifications, 14, 89, 30, xx6, XX9, X46-
x6x, X85, 208, 235, 239, 244, 245, 283, 299, 3x8, 31, 25, 35, 38, 39, «34, x68, X69,
174, X93, X94, 220, 224, 227, 257, 3a, 28, 29, 89-92, X22, 285, 286, 289; hardships.
Missions] INDEX 599
dangtn, etc, 30, 117, isa, 129, 165-167, 183, 184, aio^ 250^ $0$, 306, s'Ob Bi, ISS-
138, 210, 39, 115, 4a, 245; oonyenions, and other achievements by, 34, 277, 30,
165, 178, 185, i86, 190, 198-aoq, ai3, ai5, aai-226, 338, 242, 289, 307, 309, 310,
313. 31, a3-a9i 38, 107, X37. »39-H3. «55t «56» 200, 203, 204, 209, 2x0, 216, 217,
260, 273, 285, 286, 297, 3a» 3Xi 4a» 77-8Xi 85, 87, 94, x6o^ 17a, 175, 198, aoo-acH,
ao9, 229, 233-239, a45, 272, 37i 99. 39, xa3» xa4, 43, 37, 3*, 64, 65, 75, 76, 84;
various mention (chiefly of arrivals at Manila), 3, 276, 6, 321, 7, 72, 234, 8, 56
(estates allowed to miss's), la, 1x8, 14, 24, 8x-xzi, 330-336, 18, 278, 19, z8x,
ao, 92, 93, 34, 147, a73, ^5, X58, 208, 2x8, 245, 259, a6, X23, X26, 39, 25, 30,
X7, .XX7, X19-X24, 128, X29, X55, 20X-207, 234, 235, 263, 281-285, 31, 2$, 34-37, 44,
47, 63, 74, X07-X09, X34, X36, X37, 141, X43''X45, X50, X58, X65-X70, 172, X93-200,
208, 224-227, 239, 252, 253, 256, 259, 263, 279, 280, 294, 295, 3a, 36, 37, 38, 5«,
58, 59, 90, X05, X30» X4X, 146, 160^ i6x, 163, 167, 193, 2x7, 224, 246, 25X-254, a7X,
272, 273, 275-278, 35, a6-3o, 45, 46, 160, 36, 74, 37, 65, 69, 70, 84-86, 93, 95, xx2-
1x5, iz8, Z20-130, 135, 38, 78, 83, X89, Z90 (in Zambal revolt), 39i i22-X3o^ 41,
91, 43, a7-3a, 69-71, 82, 85-91, 44, 56, 77-
Franciscan, 8, 97, 100^ 104, 116-121, 124, 140^ 158, 233, 272, 9, 104, 10, 205, la,
118, 34, 121, a8, 291.
Jesuit -as miss's, 9, 193, 194, II, 203, 207-223, la, 119, 175, 203, 207, 219, 224,
226, 273, 274, 283-290, 297, 298, 13, X08, X09, 188-191, aj. 295, 297, 306, as,
297, j8, 88, 334, J9, 152, 36, 58; hardships and dangers, 11, 220, 257, IJ, 136,
137, 222, 13, X69, 170, 176, 208, 4a, X25, 126, 216, 44, 74, 75, 49, 34, 4*. X79;
various mention, 10, 205, J5, xo6, 107, 232, 297-300^ 36, 45, 45, 284.
Recollect -as miss's, 13, 248, ai, 135, 141, 162, 181, 258, 271, 272, a8, 301,
302, 340, a9, 158, 35, 59, 60, 36, 173; conversions by, 41, 173, 174, 180-183,
1S5, 190, 193, 194; hardships and dangers, ai, 247-253, 36, 123, 139, 174, 177-
180, 41, 117-120, 124, 125, 151, 152, 176, 190, 191, 224-231; seized by Moros, a7,
216, 263, 287, 316, 347, a9, 118, 120^ 36, 139, 140, 180; various mention, ai, 150-
153, 265-269, 34, 46, 35, 88. 93, 94, 36, 124, 137, 181-183, x88, 41, 75, X37-X4X,
149-151, 203.
Presbyterian - in Formosa, 5a, 34a
Missionaries (Mahometan) : in Phil. Is., 4, 66, 151, 154, 178, 234, 7, 47-49, 69, 40, 42.
MISSIONS •
In GbNERAL: relations with sec power, 16, 154, a6, Z2z, 124, 30, 30, 44, 79 (need
mil. support), 47, I43-X54, 4*, 75; id^ with commerce, 18, 57, 63, 44, 302, 45,
77 (see Commerce: influence on missions); Phil. Is. as a base for Oriental, i,
41, 6, Z94, 235, 257, 258, 298, 18, Z65, 202, 22, Z26, 23, Z34, a7, 84, zz6, a8, Z03,
30, 27-3Z; various mention, i, 36, 9, 303, a8, 359, a9, 89, 90, zo6, 43, 59-
In Philippine Islands —
In general: Phil, as a miss, field, i, 48, 49, 70, 6, Z85, Z96, Z97, 16, Z53, a6,
265, 267, 31, 2Z4, 3a, 2Z7, 253, 34, 200, 44, ZZ3, IZ4; in charge of rel. ord.
(g.v, below; for the minor ord., see Orders, rel.), I, 14, a, 158, 8, 56, la, 117,
14, 222, 225, 226, 16, 153, 170, 22, 84, a4, 155, 249, a8, 67, 69, 70, 74 (enum.
of those held by reg. and sec. in each diocese, 261, 267, 274, 286, 289), 3a, 165,
^Throughout this series, the affairs of the missions are interwoven with those
of the ordinary ecclesiasHcal organization, as most of the missionaries were actU'
ally parish priests, although belonging to the regular orders; accordingly, infor-
mation on these topics must be' sought, in this index, under Ecclesiastical estate;
Missions; Orders, religious; and the names of the several orders; also Martyrs,
6oo THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Missions
Missions (ooDtinued) —
36, 150-155, 169, 185, 26s, Z669 4a, 2Sf 269 ii3» 47, 1569 5^ x^S (tonie, admin,
by sec priests, 7, 245, la, 117, 16, 150^ a8, 230^ S31, J9, 106, 107, 36, 153, 4^
114, 50, 3o-3a, 4a, 43, see also Ecclesiastical estate: Curacies^ secolariaed) ; ad-
min., I, 83, 20, 230, 231, Ji, 50^ 51, a6, 124, 126, 36, 150-152; decrees rdg. (see
Decrees: tec, and ecc.) ; cost (mainly borne by ray. treas.), 5, 23, 14, 259-263,
16, 154, JI, 106, 34, 269, 270» 44, 286, 47, 143-150^ 48f ia7-x»9» XS*. XS3. x63i
164, X77. *73f 50, 79-81, 94, 97, 143, 144, 233, 234, 237, 238; ravaged by pirates,
aj, 23, 296-298, 303, 304, as, X54, a6, 130, 39, 30^ 35> 61, 36, i77f 4i, X03-110,
113, 114, Z80-182, 48, 51, Z63, 164; need more laborers, 34, 117, 287, ay,
303, 36, 266, 37i X98, 255, 44, 76; active miss., 47, 143-145; doctrinas (Ind.
curacies, most of them practically miss.), 6, 192, 18, 318, 4 J, 25, 26; visitas, 16,
151, 17, 189-202, 209, ao, 231, 234, a3» a5x» *S^ a5, X54, a8, 129, 140^ 14a, 146,
163, 168-171, 179, 41, 238, 46, 3»$. 47, X45, 292, 48, X36, 50, 104; miss, trans-
ferred from one ord. to another, 33, 233, a8, 150, 151, 166, 41, 33, 163, 236, 243,
244, 48, 67 (Rec exchange with Dom., Zambales for Mindoro^ 41, 168-176, 231-
272; Aug. cede Ituy to Dom., 48, 75, 126, 175, 176). Miss, to negroes in and
near Manila, J5, loi, j8, 82, 110 (sec cura), 39, 102, 3J, 53 (Dom.), 44, 37;
to Chin, and Jap., id., jo, 233, J4, 287 (see below, under several ord.) ; to
Negritos (Actas, Balugas, Negrillos), IJ, 261, 262, 13, 189, J4, 39, s8, 159, 160^
169. 311, 36, 174, 40, 304, 305, 4lf »3i 9^, 97t 43, 38» 39. ^8. X15, 243, 44, to.
66, 102, 103, Z14, 144, 45, ^00, 48, 56, 68, 78, 93, 95, 51, 81-84. 'deductions"
(vill. of natives, usually converts), i, 38, 39, 7, 185, 8, 124, 9, 239, II, 208, I J,
21, 23, 13, 91, 137, 182, 193, JO, 231, 232 (difficulties and disadvantages), ai, 228,
235, 316, J9, 270, 30, 120, 31, 287, 3a, a73i 35, 3x7. 37. a39. Ho, 41. X67,
43, 3«. 43. to-63. 78, 80V 9*. a75. a?^. 44, X02, 47, 289-398. 3»3-33a. 4*, to, 67.
70, 74''78, 86, 87, 92, 93, 103, 111, 119, 30, 128 (urged by Viana), 176; of
Negritos, 13, 182, 189, j8, 169 (Fran.), 36, 174, 44, 102, 114 (both Jes.), 51,
84. Opinions of rel. ord. on war with Zambals (1592), 8, 199-233. Catechu-
mens supported by miss., 48, 95, 128. Various mention, i, 29, 79, 6> 46, 10,
247, IJ, H7, 256, 14, 260, 262, 17, 189-212, 18, 314, 318, JI, 115, j8, 282,
355-357. 36, 153. X58, 176, 267, 41, 166, 43. 80, 44, 291, 45, aoo, 48, X78, 50,
97. X30, 156. 51, 83.
Augustiniatu: foundation of Phil, miss., J, 161-168, 332, 3, 185, 10, 204, Ji,
113, J3, 207, J4, 251, j8, 165; their field of labor, i, 58, 8, 96-108, 133, 137,
IJ, 206, 207, J3, 122, J4, 124, j8, 30, 70, 130, 131, 150, 154, 158-160, 165-167,
179, 180, 201, 209, 350, 36, 267, 37, a3o, 283, 47, 143-X45. X48, 48, 5«-58. 6^-70.
73. 74* 77. 78, 81-83, 86-93; enumeration (often item.) of ministries,^ rel., etc,
7. 39, «. 96-108, 115-117. X33i X37. 140, 9, 97» 102-104, 10, 181, 273, 16, 151, 17,
189-200, JO, 229, 230, 233-235, JJ, 85, 86, J3, 242-247, j8, 357. J9, 105, 34, 380,
39Z, 36, 210, 47, 148; souls in their charge, 17, 189-200, JO, 229, 230, 233-235.
In various localities - in suburbs of Manila, and in see, 8, 98, 10, 204, 205,
254, 16, 144, JO, 230, JJ, 85, 86, J3, a4a-a47. 296, J4. ^49. »50, J8, 13X, 201,
J9, 216, 236, 36. 91, 92, 95, 4a, 25, 100, 113; to Chin, there, 5, 240, 7, 124, 131.
222, 9, 109, IJ, 109. In Pampanga, 7, 36, 17, 193. 194, J3, 245, j8, 312, 35,
^Here, and in follovnng sections, the ministries of each order include the cura'
cies held by its members, since these were at the same time practically mission
stations (see preceding note).
Missions] INDEX 6oi
a68, 36, 97, 38, 141, 4a, a54, 48, 56, 68; among the Zambali, 8, aoj, ai, aSo
(succeeded by Rec.), j8, 303, 41, 127, 167, 48, 56, 68, 90-93; in Cagayin,
Itoy, etc, ao, 234, a35, aj, 86, j8, 158, 159, 167, 30, a79, a8cH 36, 98. 37i H7f
38, 141, 4J, a54, 47, 144, 48, 56-70, 74-78, 81-89, 93, 95, 103, 104, 1x0^111,124-136,
175; in Ilocoi, 7, 37, 8, 44, 17, i95-»97t «3, 234. ^7^t ««. «58. 3^1 an, 38, i8a, 43>
>39t 48, 68, 80-87, 50, 65, 51, 49; in other Luz6n dist, 7, 39, 40^ 8, xz6, J3,
aio» a33, a8, 154, 167, ao9, 30, i6a, 180, 36, 96, 97, 48, 68, 49. a97; in Mindoro,
7» 50. «S. 3»4» 41. 161-163, 174, 175, 236; in Visayas (Pintadoa), 17, 197-200,
a8, a8x, 42, 2%% 48, xza-x23; in Cebu (island and see), a, 140^ 141, 7, 43, 9,
97, 13, 7^» ao, a34, a3, 169-171, 180^ 181, a8, 150^ 166, 36, 101; in Panay, 7,
46, IJ, 294, J3, 121, 122, 261, a8, 150, 166, 281, 340, J9, 35, 270, 36, 102, 38,
ai6, 4«. 69. "«• 116-119; elsewhere, 7» 47. ^3, ass, ««. i54. 4i. »i3. a43. 48.
69, 117, 118. Varioua mention, 8, 57, 33, a88, J4, 104, asif a6, 119, a8, a6,
»5i. 357. 34, 3»8. 37. a*^. 4i. »3^. 243. 4^. a6s, 4«. 5^. 57. ^ ^7. 77. 92. "9-
Hist, of Aug. miss. -Medina (to 1630), 23, 119-297, J4, 29-179; Diaz (1630-
94). ^9. 259-276. 37, 149-284, 4a. X17-311; Moao (to 1763), 48, 59-«23.
Domimcatu: their first miss, to Phil. (1587), 5, aoo^ 201, 6, 90, 147, 321, 7,
aas, a3i, 234, 9, 149, la, 146, 207, 17, 236, 33, 230^ a8, 136, 17a, ao4, aa6, 30,
117-iaOb 31, 63, 34, 325, 35, 46, 31, 300; their field of labor, and how occupied,
I, 58. <^. 3»7. lo. 204, IJ, 207, 17, 89, azo-az2, 18, 305, 3a8, j8, 70, 72, a32, J9,
106, 30, 149, i6a, a34-237, 301, 31, I33. «70. 200^ 3J, 86-94, 217, 36, 266, 267,
37, 87. 91. «05, 1x5, 1X9, 196, a30, a86, 39, "a, 43, 76-83, 49, 337, 30. 3'; «num.
of miss., houses, and ministers, 8, 96-104, 9, 97, ao4, 17, aio-axa, a J, 86, j8,
140^ 159, 160, i7a-X74, «79. '80^ 204, 209, 350^ 358, J8, 172-174, ^9, 25, 47. X43.
X47, 48, 131-136; souls in their charge, 8, 140^ 17, aio-aia, jo, 230^ JJ, 86, 48,
136 (sie also preceding clause).
In various localities -in Manila abprc, 17, aio» an, JO, a29, a3o» j8, 304,
33, 53, 90, 91; to Chin, therein (in Pariin, Tondo, and Binondo), 7, 91, X30,
131, a23, 224, 230, 23X, 237, 8, 100, 9, 10+, X09, 10. 166, 14, 109, 16, 196, JO,
33a, JJ, 270^ J3, 230, J4, 310, 311, 324, j6, 143, 144, j8, 140^ 30, 16, 215-334,
268, 3J, 77, 80, 85, 86, 36, 91. 92, 37. 87, 39, X77. 217, 4^, 25, 113, 351, 47,
2x7, 30, 16a, 31, 311. In Bataan, 8, 140, 15, 84, 17, 156, an, j8, 301, J9, 35,
30, I30-I33, 134, i6i-z8o^ 189, 314, 315, 336, 339, 340, 350-353, 359, 360, 385,
31, 36, 64, 70, 71, 107, 133, 147-X50, 239, 341, 343, 357, 3a, 52, 59, 96. 106, 179,
225, 34. 309, 325. 35, 26, 46, 37, 74, I39, 300, 38, 80^ 39. X78, 235, 336, 344, 41,
132, 133, 249, 355, 260, 48, 13X, 136; in Pampanga, 7, 36, 8, 101-104, ««, X40,
"73, «74; >n Pangasinan, J3, 233, 258, 30, 182-X90, 2x1, 3x3, 346, 31, X40, 3^,
308-3x0, 38, X69, 303. 39, X69, X77, 178, 41. 8o^ 233, 43, 76, 77. 84, 89, 4«. X3X.
49, 303-304; among Zambals, j8, 304, 37. X45. 39. 178, ao4, 41, 127, 134, 167,'
43, 33, 38. 4X-55, 60-63, 65, 68, 78, 80, 92, 47, 290-298, 323-332 (controver-
sy with Rec over, 38, 237, 238, 41, X67-X76, 23X-272) ; in IIocos, 38, 207,
50, 65; in Cagayan (or N. Segovia), 9, X94, IJ, 207, 17, 2xx, 2x2, JO,
330» 333-335, J3, 333, J5, 308, j8, X74, 30, 202, 356, 380, 38x, 384, 385, 30X,
302, 309, 31, 23-39, 70, 133, 138-143, 155-158, I9X, 202-2x2, 227, 264-276,
285-288, 29X, 3J, 36, 4X, 54-58, 6x, 74, X02, 103, X09, X30, 202-204, 272-274, 36,
98, 37, 94, 106, X4X, 39, X78, 43, 56-68, 78-80, 83, 92, 48, X3x; in Babuyanes
and Batanes Is., 35, 45, 37, 94, 97, xx5, 43, 57, 78-83, 4S, 13X, X36, X73-175
(hist) ; in Central Luz6n (Ituy, Paniqui, etc.), 31, 37, 306, 307, 3 J, 195-303,
315, 216, 336-340^ 35, 3x8, 37, 98, 99, 43, 27, 73-77, 93, 93, 47, 144, 4«, 73*75.
6o2 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Missions
Missions (ooDtinued) —
123-136, Z75, Z76; elsewhere, 30, 234, 37, a86, 50, 30^ 31; Tartmis mentioii, i,
65, 13, 123, I4t 84-89, 17, a8^, ^3, a?! ««• «4» ays, a74, ««. X59t ^9, a6, 30,
116, lao, 33, 53* 41, 166, 43. 3S, 39, 44, X44, 48, aoo.
Hist, of Dom. miss. - Aduarte and others (miss, of 1606), 14, 81-111; Adu-
arte (to 1640), 30, 115-323, 31 and 3 J entire; 8. Cruz (1635-49), 38, ^5-58,
37, 64-148; Salazar (1670-1700), 43, 27-93; Peres (1680), on Zambals, 47,
287-332; Ustirix (1745), 48, ia3-«36.
Franctseans: their field, i, 58, 8, 124, la, 206, 207, JO, 232, a8, 70^ 146, 154,
157, 169, 207, 38, a7S, a9a, 3^, 267, 41, 162-164, 175, 236, 244, 4^ 67; enumer-
ation of miss., convents, and ministers, 7, 39, 8, 96-101, 116-122, 124, 9, 104, 17,
209, 210, ao, 229, 230, 235, aa, 86, 87, j8, 145-14S, 154, «57, «^ 167-169, 179.
180, 206-209, 350, 357, 358, 34, 380^ 38, «78-a87, 317, 36, 213-217, 47, 143, 147,
50, 176; souls in their charge, 8, 140^ 9, 104, 17, 209, 210^ 90, 232, 235, s8, 146,
147, 154, 157, 160^ 179, 209, 350^ 38, a78-a87, 303, 304, 36, 214.
In various localities -in vicinity of Manila, 8, 96-101, 16^ 30^ 144, ao^ 232
(Chin.), ai, 32, 36, 57, 72, J3, ai2, 283, 34, 45, j6, 50^ 5«t ^9, asa» 34, 4S«
(Jap-)> Z5t 29Z, 36, 91, 92, 95, 51, 300 (Jap.); in 8. Luz6a (Laguna, Cama-
rines, etc), 8, 116, 117, 124, 10, 254, J3, a", J8, 209, 301, 309, 310, 30, 162, 34,
380, Z59 300, 321, 36, 99, 217, 41, 164, 4a, 267; in. N. and Cent Luidn, 6^ 131,
13a, a8, 147, 160, 30, i8o^ 31, a88, 3^, i93. 38, 300, 313, 317, 318, 41, 164, 44,
143. 48, 67; in Mindoro, 7, 50, a8, 314, 41, 94, i^S, i75, a36.
Hist, of Fran. miss. -to 1649, 38,. 278-322.
Jesuits: estab., extent, and progreu of miss., 11, 208, 221, 225, la, 23, 207, 234,
13, 169, 182, 193, 17, a75, aa, 296-298, 303, 304, a8, 172, 36, 45, a67, 44, 50,
75, 80-90, 97, 98, Z02, 105, 48, 163; enum. of ministries, convents, and rel., i, 58,
8, 96-101, 16, 151, 17, 200-209, ao, 230, 234, 235, M, 86, a8, 70, 81, 84, 135,
136, 150-152, 160, 166, 169-172, 179, 180, 200, 201, 209, 350, 358, 359, 47, 143,
148; souls in their charge, 8, 96-101, 11, 203, 221, 17, 200-209, ^^, 86, a3, 229,
330, a8, 84, 86-88, 90, 92-97. 99-ioa. i35, 13^, 151, 15a, 160, 179, 209, 350, 36,
59-62, 44, 65, 112.
In various localities - in and near Manila, la, 200^ 13, 37-40^ 188-191, 17,
62, 63, 201, as, 101, a6, 50^ 143, a8, 82-87, 101, 170, i7«. «9, 10a, 34, 3a6, 36,
53, 54, 95, 9^, B^t 84, 39, 133, 134, 197, 234, 241, 242, 4a, "3, 26$, 266, 44,
31, 32, 37, loi, 102; in other Luz6n dist, ao, 235, 36, 97, 41, 127, 4a, 267, 44.
39, 40, 101, 102, 114; in Mindoro, aj, 224, a7, 306, 315, a8, 314, 38, S3» 4i, i^
165, 236, 297. 44, 51 (map), 74; in Visayas, 13, 76, 22, 303, as, 87-89, 205, a7»
329, a8. 150-152, a9, 29, 39, i97. 44, 57, 81, 47, 219; in Leyte and Samar, 9,
193, 194, II, 215, la, 284-286, 13, 54-65, 89-98, 109-115, 156, 163-173, 17, 74-76,
202-206, 22, 206, a8, 90, 91, 151, 152, 172, a9, 99, 36, 55, 56, 101, 3S, 101, 119,
48, 51, 49, 43; >n Ccbu, 11, 205-207, la, 275-280, 13, 39-4^, ao, 234, a8, 88,
150-152, 171, 36, 55; JO Panay, 17, 53, 7^, ^3, 247, a8, 93, 164, 172, 36, 56, 102;
in Ncgros, ai, 244, a8, 151, 171, 319, 36, 56, 101, 40, 305, 44, 50, so, 30, 31;
in Bohol, 13, 80-85, '7, 207, 208, a4, "6, a8, 88, 151, 171, 326-329, 335, 36, 55.
101, 38, 87, 48, 147; in Mindanao and Jold, 9, 293, 294, 10, 204, 205, la, 315-
321, 13, 86-89, 17, 307, 321, ai, 220, 302, 303, aa, n6, 25, 106, 186, 233, 27,
225, 257, 299, 306, 329, a8. 151, 171, 340-343, «9, 29, 30^ 38, 98, 10+, 105, 162,
36, 57-62, 103, 3S, 109, 121, 40, 118, 314, 41, 184, 284, 300, 315, 43, 288, 44,
50^ 53, 60-73, 80-87, 90, 162, 285, 46, 56, 57, 329, 47, 243, 244, 248, 48, 149, 150,
Missions] INDEX 603
i6s» so, as, 5 J, 126; yariout mention, la, aia-aa6, J9, 5a, 54, jj, 303, 34, aa9,
38> a33, j8, 358, 39, 37, 36, 46, 44, 86, 87, 50, $14; quit their mittiont (1768),
a8, aot, 329, 34a (tee Jesuits: expulsion).
Hist, of Jes. miss. - Chirino (1604), '^t >69-3a3, 13, a7-ai7; in 1608-ia, 17,
53-78, i89-2ia; Colin (1656), a8, 78-103; in 1655, 36, 53-6a; Murillo Velarde
(17th cent), 44, a7-zi9; expulsion of Jes. (1767-69), 50, 269-316.
Recollictsi estab. (1606), nature, etc., ai, 127, 167, 236, 24, 44, 114, 115, J8,
S03, 3051 3*3f 36, i77-i8Xi a^7» 4if "7. "5»i «^9t »8a» i97. a33i 49. 33* (raided
by Moros, 35» 61, 36, 177, 41, 103-110^ 113, Z14, 180-182, 48, 163, 164) ; no. of
ministries, priests, etc, i, 58, ao, 230^ J8, 142, 143, 152-154, 160^ 174-176, 180,
305, 300-348, 350» 357i 36, X73, 213, 47, 143, 149; souls b their charge, JO, 230,
Ji, 148, J J, 86, j8, 142, 143, 153-154, z6o, z8o^ 209, 300-348 (item.), 35a
In various localities -in and near Manila, JO, 230^ J J, 86, J4, 45, j8, 205,
300, 305-309> 343. 347. 36, 91, 92, 96; in S^ambales, Ji, 141-148, 279-283, J8»
303-305, 38, 237, 41, 57, 67-69, 73, 125-135 (controversy with Dom. over this
field, 168-176, 231-272), 206-209, 43» 33» 41 (obliged to 3deld Zambales to Dom.,
but afterward regained it, j8, 304, 314, 41, 169, 170^ 255, 256, 259, 271, 272,
43, 33. 39, 40) ; in N. and E. Luz6n, Jl, 231-236, 33, 95, 38, 1x8, 41, 98, 99,
48, 67; in Camarines, 18, 95, j8, 175, 209, 36, 99, 44, 143; other Luz6n miss.,
19, 161, j8, 30Z, 302, 309-312, 41, 96, 97, 244, 81, 307. In Mindoro (received in
exchange for Zambales), j8, 313-316, 38, 237, 39, 205, 41, 166, 169, 171-Z73,
176, 182, 183, 232-238, 255, 256, 44, 5» (m«P), 50, 63, 51, 307; in Masbate, etc,
41, 214, 2x5, 2x8-231, 243-248; in Romblon, j8, 317, 318, 33, 85-91, 36, 147. 3^,
x6, 41, 101; in Negros, j8, 318-321, 36, 101, 8 J, 215; in Bohol» j8, 325-339, 3^,
87, 48, 147, 148; in Calamianes and Cuyoa Is., Jl, 227, 3x4-3x7, j8, 152, 322,
323, 36, 98, X44, X47, X48, 41. 100, X83-X94; in CebiS, J4, XX4, 3a3-3a5. 33, 103.
36, xoi, 313, 41, 245; in Mindanao, Ji, 196-200^ 2x5-225, 23X, 298-303, J4, 115,
J8, X52, 339-345. «9. I5«. 35, 59-^3, 7i. «i. 9»-98. X02-106, 36, 62, XX4, 1x5, 136,
»43. 149. 175. »86, 2x3, 38, X18, 40, xx8, 311-314, 41, 137-145. X5»-«55, ^45. »84,
44, 60, 285, 46, 56, 57, 48, X63, 49, X78, 8J, X26. Various mention, 16, X7X, Jl,
XX4, 125, X65, 228, 235. 3t5-8«7, ^4, 35*, ««, «53. 35, 86, 47, 347, 43, 5». «^3. t^
Hist of Rec miss.-S. Nicolas, and others (to 1634), Ji, X07-3X9; Concepci6n,
and L. de Jesib (X635-40), 35, 59-XX3; 8. Theresa, and L. de Jesi&s (X646-60),
36, X07-188; Sw Francis de Assis (and Concepcidn), (166X-1713), 41, 57-37X; in
19th cent., j8, 300-348.
Miscellaneous I Ind. curacies (almost all practically miss.) admin, by seculars,
7. 37, 39. 41, 44, 5°. 8, 96-iox, X05-108, X15-X17, 123, 133, X34, 137-140, «0, 339-
335, JJ, 85-87, J3, 347, j8, xio, X49, 153, X54, 158, X60-165, X78, 179, 309,
36x, 367, 274, 386, 389, 350. 354-357, 34, 380, 36, X96, 38, 33, 41, 165, 166,
169, X70, X73, X74, X75, 3x4, 333, 336, 337, 343-345, 47, 146, 50, 3«l »ouls
in their charge, 8, 96-xox, X05-X08, JO, 333-235, J J, 85-87, J8, X29, X53, X54,
160, X79, x8o, 209, 35a Capuchins, Benedictines, and Paulists (houses, rel., and
miss.), j8, 359, 368.
In Japan —
In general: the field, 6, 235, 16, 230^ 18, X65, J4, 264, 31, 214, 3 J, 336 (rela-
tion of Phil. Is. to it, I, 49, 14, 3x8-239) ; Jap. well disposed toward Chris, reli-
gion, 9, 29, 46, 57, XX4, 31, X7X, 3 J, 386; success and progress of missions
there, 9, 34, 43, X47, 363, 10, X93, X93, 14, 68, 2x8-239. 15, 254, 255, 16,
X99, 28x, 18, 2x3, 2x7, 2x8, 239, 19, x8o, JO, xx8, XX9, X2x, 233, Ji, X65, X69,
6o4 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Missions
Missions (ooDdnued) —
aj, ia6, 127, J3, xys, aa?. ^4, »73» i74. a7$. ^5» a»x» x6i, J8, 71, lao^ 30, 160,
31, X74, 344f 28i-a85» 3^, 3i» 5©! 95t «38. ^6$, tlo, 35, Mx, i9x; decreet rdg.,
J4, 263-272, 28, 71; nftdvet ordained as priests, 18, 2x4, ai, 84, aa, X84, 23,
236, 3^1 X64, 205, 293, 35, 279, 40, 279; converts and their virtues, 6, 3x0^ 14,
219, 230, 16, 198, X99, 18, 8x, 213, 2x8, 240^ JO, 233, aa. X26, 140^ 3x5, 33, 236,
J4, 22, 276, 30, 157, 234, 31, X72, 173, 255, 257, 282, 3a, 33f 49» <9» 7». 73, 95.
X26. 128, X3X-X33, X40b X4X, 163, 164, 244, 35, 83, 5^, 109.
Attitude of Jap, authorities toward: 14, 219, 220, 229, 235, 15, X2X, 203,204,254,
16, 48, 18, 218, 19, 5«, ai, 85, M, 145, 31a, «4, 3»3, ^9, «i, 31, X7X-X74, 278, 3a.
33, 48, X35, X38, 223, 35, 57, 294; persecutions of miss's and converts, i, 49, 9, 43,
ID, 25, IJ, 78, 14, aa6, 15, xa2, X23, X96, 16, 48, i8, 80-82, 2x6-2x9, 274, 19,
48-56, JO, 25-28, 88, Ji, X65-X68, X72, X73, X77, 253, JJ, 46, X2o^ X26, X45, X76,
307-3x6, J3, 64, 67, J4, X7X, 174, 206, 231-244, 268, 274, a86, 297-299, 323, J6,
41, 268, J7, 49, J9, 42, 80, 264, 27X, 30, X59, 31, a56, 278-282, 3^, 3«-34, 47-5",
59, 67-7^, 95, 9^, X26-X42, X46, X62-X67, X83, 204, 205, 2x7-220^ 284-288, 292-294,
35, 83, 1x9, X2X, X79, 47, 40, 42 (converts aided by Misericordia), 50, 3x4;
causes of persecution, 14,2x9, 220^236,237, JJ, 3x2, 3x3, J9, 306, 31, X72, X73, 280;
banishment of Jap. converts (many, to Manila), JJ, 3XX, 3x2, 3x5, J4, 240^ 275,
j8, 85, 31, 171, 284, 3J, 48, X89, 287, 38, 57, 44, 28; id^ of Chris, lepers to
Manila, J4, 230, J8, 207, 31, 285, 35, 3x0; rel. work there for Jap., JO, 232,
233, 34, X87, j8, 85, 35, x2o; seminary for them, 18, 2x4, Ji, 84-94; mias*s
banished from Japan, and Chris, rel. prohib. there, 16, 48, 17, xx9, X85, 18,
8x, J J, 68, X26, J4, 55, X7X, 263-266, 287, J6, 41, 288, J7, 327, j8, 82, xx8, J9,
X5^. 3a, 48, 1^5, «66, x8x, 37, 66, xo6, 41, X97, 4 J, X75, 44, 79*, various men-
tion, 10, 79, IJ, X26, X45, 14, 2x8, 233, 15, a54, 255, 18, 2x5, J4, X73, 265, 273,
a97. 35, 44, "oi, 2ix, 246, J8, 70, X19, J9, 32, 30, X2o, 3a, 254, 36, 267, 50,
314; Bp. Palu seeks to reopen, 4 J, X36.
The orders, separately (in each, see also Martyrs) —
Augustinians, 9, 114, u, 141, 14, 219, 230, 15, 254, 257, 259, 17, X2X, 18,
81. 218, JJ, 3x4, J4. 39, xoo, X74, J5, 95, ««, 3^, 7a, 3^, 50, 243, 35, 3aa
Dominicans -beginning of Jap. miss., 14, 2x9, 15, 254, 30, xx6, 31, X55, 224;
progress and extent, 14, 230^ 17, 93, 2x2, 18, 2x8, JJ, 200^ J3, a34, J4, X73,
J9, 3a, a72, 30, X20, X49, X57-160, 31, X65, X7X-X74, 243, 255, 256, 277, 293, 3^,
a5, 30, 31, 50, 70, 7h 136, X38, X39, X65, x8x, 2x3, 252. 258, 286, 291, 35, a8, 4^
56, 37, 106, X07, 136; persecuted and expelled, 18, 8x, 19, 55, 3J, 33, 34, 205
(see also preceding section).
Franciscans - early miss, in Japan, 8, 233, 272, 9, 29, 30^ 46, 57, X22, 148, X49,
X54, X94, 263, 31, a84, 34, 325; its untimely end, 8, 233, 10, 25, 15, X23, X24,
16, 270; later miss., 14, 2x9, 230, 15, 2ox, 254-256, 16, 29, 30, 17, 2x0, 18, 2x8,
JO, 26, JJ, 3x4, J4, X73, 298, j8, 72, 31, X70, 244, 281, 284, 3a, 50, 68, X38, 35,
X19, I20, 291 309; persecuted and expelled, 18, 81, JJ, 312, 3J, 69, 182, 205.
Jesuits - their miss, and labors, 6, 202, 305, 8, 184 {called Theatins), 265, 9,
42, 43, 263, 10, 26, IJ, 178, 14, ai9, 230, 231, 234, 15, ao3, 17, 274, 18, 206.
215, 217, 249, 19, 48, 49, 53, 54, ^5, «a, «37, 140, 314, ^4, a30, 298, J7, 303, ««,
X03, J9, 8x, 90, 150^ 30, 269, 31, 170^ 17X, 3a, 50, 240, 292, 34, 3a6, 44, 87;
that field exclusively theirs, at first, 14, 222, 225, 15, XX9, J8, 73, 74; persecuted
and banished, 9, 43, J7, 253, 31, 284, 3^, 31.
Recollects, 14, 220, Ji, x66, 169, 172, 176, X77, 253, J4, 173, J8, 308, 35, 83,
36, 142-144, 148, 187, 41, XOO-X02, X48. (See also under Japan.)
Mobo] INDEX 605
Elsewhirb (see also the yarioos oountriet) —
In China —
Augusdnian - 3, 207, 4, 46 (sc. 47), 49, 5a. 6a, 6, 78, 90^ 91, ixo, iX5-»9» ^¥>f
7» a«4» 9. "3, aa, aao, a8, 357, 34, 28a, 4J, aix, 240, 344, 300, 4^, 57. 58» "3-
Dominican - 7, 91, 124, 215, 231, 232, 235-238, 244, 255, 9, 149, IJ, 157, 15,
X85, ao, 23a, M, aoo^ aoi, 34, 277, 278, aj, 3x1, a8, xi8, 358. i»9, >5o» 30, xx7,
x28-x3o» ao9, 2x5, 224, 225, 234, 239, 246-249, 31, i4«. 3^, X5a» a45, M, 35»
X36, x6x, 36, 2x9, 37. 77. «07. "6. ««>. I5^. X45. 38. 55. 4i, 9». 43. 37. 7*.
88, 48, xs6, X46, X47, 50, X62.
Franciscan - 4, 308, 309, 3i5. 3i6, 5, a5<^ a5x, <i, 85. «»5-«34. «37. X4a. X43.
«» 7t a«5-a«7. a35. ao, 133, aa, 187, J7. 3". a8, 1x8, 3a, a45. 34. 3ai. 36,
3X7i 37i X20, 189, 38, 7x; driven from the country, J9, 37, X5a
Jesuit -I, 49, a, X67, 6, 208, 15, X78, 18, 206, 207, 19, 47-49, a^. «97. «98,
a4, 242, 300, a7, 3x1, a8, X03, xx8. a9, 37, 40 (Hainan), 45-48, X57, X59, 31. 1*5,
3a, 189, 35, 162, X78, 37. 89, 38, 7X, 4a. 199, a40. 244, ^93; controversy rdg.
"ChiiL rites," 3a, 246, 248 (see also under China; and Chinese I and II: reli-
gion) ; miss, ended, 41, X96, X97, 4a, 136, 40, 334; (see also ut supra).
In various regions'. Asia (in gen.), a, 96, 167, 4a, X24. Camboja, Cochin-
china, et&, 4a, X36, 48, x8o; Aug., 31, 99-xox; Dom., 9, x6x, X72, 15, 8x, 82,
89, 247, 279, 28o» aa, 306, a4, 276, 277, 31. 7^-«o^. i"-ii7. »47. 150-153. 175"
x8o, 3a, x68, X7X, X72, 48, X36, X78-X80 (controversy with Rec.) ; Fran., 9, x6x,
X72, X97, X98, 15, X89, X90, 18, 2X3, 31. 77; Je»., 18, 2x3, 2x4, aa, X89, 2x5, a7.
327, 44, 97; Rec. (Tunquin), 48, X78-x8a Siam, 4a, X36; Dom., 10, 269, 11,
286, 15, 244; Jes., aa, X4X. India (see under India; Malabar; Goa; etc.).
Korea, 18, X65, 3^, 87; Dom., 30, X89, 3^. 88, 89, 96. Formosa - Aug., a4, X53;
Dom., ^^, 92, xox, X84, 20X, a4, 150^ X53, 272, 277, a8, 258, a9, 30^ 3a. i57. 158,
X72-X75, X83, 224, 249, 250, 35, 37, 39-4". 43, 44, X45-»49 ("1- «ent to Batavia by
Dutch), 294; Fran., 39, 30^ 35, 3^; J««.. «a, X84, a7, 306; Rec, 35, 84, 85;
Protestant, ^2, 99, 5a, 34a Borneo -Jes., a8, 98, 99, 39, 191, 4^, ^99, 44, 79-
Moluccas, and Siao-Dom., 4, 226; Fran., 35, 292 (Sanguil, a8, xox, 36, 197);
Jes., 14, X75, 16, 246, 17, X38, X39, a8, 99-»o«, 36, 58, 68-73, "<H. 37, 192, 4^,
X22-X24, 44, 97. Celebes (Macasar), and Gilolo-Dom., 19, 289, 38, 69; Fran.,
ao, 149, 35, 292; Jes., 19, 270^ ^2f 146, a8, xox, xo2, 4a, X24. Marianas (La-
droncs) Is. -Fran., 31, 254; Jes., a8, X36, X52, X72, 274, 277, 279, 280, 345, 37.
253, Z^, 84, 43, 44, 44, i<H, 50, 293, 3<H, 5a, 33^, 339; Rec., a8, 345-348, 353.
Palaos and Carolinas Is., -Cap., a8, 353, 359, 368; Jes., 5a, 349. Solomon Is.,
4, 308. America, ai, 82, a8, 235 (Jes.), 35, 3x9; New France (Jes.), 19, 52.
N. Espana, 37, X98; Aug., 10, x8x, 2St >9i, 34, 423; Dom., 15, 84; Fran., ai,
42, 45, 34, 317; Jes., 5. 3', 44, 55, 5^. S. America (Jes.), 11, X9X, a8, 359;
Paraguay (Jes.), a6, 267, 51, 1x2; Brazil (Cap.), a8, 207. France and Eng-
land (Cath.), I, 36. Africa (Cap.), a8, 207.
Mississippi (state) : Span, oppose Eng. in, 5a, 97.
Miyagao (vill. in Panay) : Aug. admin., a8, X50.
Miztecapan (Misteca, Mizteca, prov. in Mex.) : identified, 37, X99; silk industry in,
199, 30, 71.
Mil lanla: dist. in Orient, 34, X39.
Moade (vill. in Tabuco) : its chief, a Chris., a8, xox.
Moag, Geronima: wife of Zancal&n, 35, 73.
Mobo (Mobd, vill. in Masbate) : location, 41, 2x7; road opened to, 226, 248; Rec.
in, a8, X75, 41, 2x, 2x7, 2x8, 224, 245.
6o6 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Mocha
Mocha (Arabia): wt. yaluet in, 18,143.
Modafar: becomes lung of Ternate, 17, 318.
Mogor (Mogol, Mog61, appellation of Hinduitan Igjv,]): location, 18, 305; iti
inhab. (Mogores, Mogolet), 205, J7, 150, 40, 193, 44, 29; needs gospel, 41, 14S.
See also Mogul, Great
Moguin (Moguin, encomienda): status (1591), 8, 135; asdgned to Riqoel, 34, 305.
Mogul, Great: meaning of term, 17, 25a; his vassals, 18, 305.
Mohala (Bornean port): cattle in, 4, 191; Span, in, 193, 195, 204, 209.
Mohammed (Mohamed), Damaliel Kisand (sultan of J0I6) : Wilkes yisits, 43, 147-
153; makes treaty with W^ 187, 188.
Mohammed Polalu (son of preceding) : described, 43, 153, 154.
Mohedano, Juan (Joan) de: arrest and trial, 19, 133, JO, 220-222.
Mdjica, Antonio de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, J4, 93.
M6jica (Mojica), Diego de, O.S.A.: life and labors, J3, 224, 225.
Mola, Francisco, O.P.: life and labors, 3a, 158, 184.
Molina, — : advises use of ship buoys, 40, 173.
Molina, Christobal de: acts as witness, J6, 113.
Molina, Francisco de: his enoom., 8, 13a
Molina, Francisco de, O.P. (I) : arrives at Manila (1643), 37i ^
Molina, Francisco de, O.P. (II): arrives at Manila (1699), 43, 91.
Molina, Capt. Gomez de (Span, officer): wounded, 11, 163.
Molina, Juan (Joan) Bautista (Baptista) de (Span, officer) : his posts, 18, 39^ 19,
116, J9, 234; in various ezped^ etc, 19, 87, 227, 231, 233, JO, 151; abp. con*
tends with, j6, 36; his services recommended, 18, 50^ 133, 19, 151, 152, J4,
215, 216, 39, 252.
Molina, Luis de (member of toy. council) : official acts, 3> 66, 34, 238, 239, 246, 248.
Molina, Romualdo, O.P.: poisoned, 48, 132, 133.
Molina, Sebastiin, O.P.: life and labors, J3, 226.
Molina y Figueras, Dr. Felipe (Phelipe, sec priest, bp. of N. Cioeres): graduate
of S. Jos6, 5 J, 105; member of Misericordia, 47, 28; restricts eoc tax, 30, 95;
consecrates abp., 51, 31a
Molina de Medrano, Licen. — (member of roy. Council) : Benavides associated
with, 10, 203.
Molin^r, Manuel, O.P.: poisoned, 48, 132.
Molinero, Grabiel (Graviel, miner): investigates Igorot mines, JO, 281; acts as
witness, 296, 298.
Molino, Luis de: acts as executioner, 33, 307.
Molinos, Miguel (Span, theologian) : sketch, 44, 189.
Molins, Emilio (gov. of Phil., 1883) : sketch, 17, 310.
MoIIusks. See Invertebrates.
Molla, Capt. — (Span, officer): his experience with Fil. sailors, 40, 251.
Molo (M6I0, vill. in Negros) : Jes. in, j8, 151, 172.
Molobolo (Moro chief) : his brother tries to murder rel., 44, 63; revolts, 67.
Molto, Antonio: gov. of Phil. (1888), 17, 310.
MoLUCCANS (Malucans, inhab. of Moluccas, g.v.) —
In general: origin, 16, 223; common people called Kafirs, i, 332; called Ma-
layos, 48, 94; compared to Borneans, 332; migrate from one is. to another, 16,
239; language, 16, 223, 33, 239, 34, 47i 49, S'l 59, 63, 73, 75-105; characteristics,
I, 332, 16, 221-223, 34, 47, 63, 65, 48, 94; customs and ceremonies, 59; care of
hair, 16, 221; their eyes and eyelashes, and their care, 221; picture of warrior.
Money] INDEX 607
4, 7, 337; food, I, 332, 38, 279; dwellings, 332, 34i 47; dress and ornaments,
16, 222, 223; go barefoot, 34, 55; boats, 3, 30, 40, 173; occupations, 34, 67;
pilots, 119; value spices, i, 332; burn clove trees, 16, 225; investigate value of
apices, 34f X79; trade, 4, 131, 11, 107. Mahometans, i, 332, 4, 150, 14, 115;
Jes. labor among, 13, 40; Chris, among, 15, 324; hosp. for, 18, 113; feasts, 34,
65; justice, 16, 222; music and musical instruments, 16, 222, 33, 259, 34, 49, 55,
59; women and girls, 16, 221, 223, 34, 12, 47, 59; relations with Span., i, 333,
335. a» 3i» 6, 178, 183, 7, 164, 9, 243, 244> lO, lo, II, 302, 303, 14, "6, 117,
16, 60, 22a, 227, 19, 2$% ays. a?^. 34. 43. 5h S3, ^x. I79; »» CebiS, 13, 77. «o,
a33» 234; in Manila, J7, 82; relations with Port., 4, 226, 229, 7, 98, 10, 48, 16,
19, 220, 225, 34, 221 ; relations with Dutch, 16, 52, 18, 12, 65, 19, 199.
Tirnatans'. Visayans may originate from, 40, 44, 45; language, 285, 4 J, 122;
characteristics, 10, 60, 16, 247, J9, 254, 40, 113; food, 38, 272; weapons, 10, 60,
62, 15, 247, 16, 54, 55, 60, 253, 40, IZ4, 180; nmfre. anununition, 16, 253; armor,
253; furniture, etc, 10, 62, 16, 312, 313; fleet, 10, 60; women, 62; Mahometans,
la, 313, J J, Z34; skilful sorcerers, 40, 153; Chris, among, 29, 158; rulers and
chiefs (cachils), 10, 6z, 62, 16, 243, 17, 146, 149, 23, 96, 39, 76 (see also
Abuleis) ; justice among, 40, 153 ; inhab. readily give false testimony, 18, 255 ;
could be easily conquered, 16, 254; hostile to Tidorans (9.V.), 15, 247 (see also
Islands: Moluccas, Tidore) ; relations with Mateo Is., 9, 291, J8, 101; relations
with Port, 4, z6, 6, 64, 10, 48, 34, 14, 2x2, 40, 114 (tee also Port) ; in Phil,
and relations with Span., 8, 74, 9, 196, 284, 285, 287, 288, 297, 298, 10, 41, 57,
58, 60-62, 64, 65, 68, 168, 221, 222, II, 17, 136, 144, 236, 237, a^^ a92, 297, u.
4X. 7^. X34. iSS. 307. 3X4» 3«S. ^3. 49. »B. aa, 97, 98, 241, 16, 13, 57, 239, a70,
a73. a74, 3x0-317. aj, 130^ 39, 17, 195, 198, 34. xa, 13, x8, 47. 49f SS, arc, 211,
41, 283, 44, 29; relations with Eng., 11, 126, 127, 16, 237, 276; with Dutch, 14,
115, 16, 276, 30X, 17, 138, 146, 148, 149, 18, 230, aa, 130, a3, 96; allied with Chin.,
16, 226; friendly to Javanese, 244. vSee also Islands: Moluccas, Temate.
Tidorans: weapons, 31, 250; rulers and chiefs, 24, 333, a7, 313 (see also
Manzor) ; relations with Span., 14, 1x5, 16, 247, ao, 31, 27, 3x3, a9, 17, 195,
198, 41, xxa, 44, 39; with Port, 14, 1x5, 15, 247, 34, x8, 2x0, 2xx; with Dutch,
14, XX 5. See also Islands: Moluccas, Tidore.
Molenu: 46, 45, 46 (see Malinog).
Mom: name of tributary Chin, king, 34, X37.
Monao (chief in Mindanao) : friendly to Span., 16, 27X.
Moncada, Sancho de, O.S.A.: elected definitor, 37, 178; sketch, X78.
Moncay, Cachil (Moro chief in Mindanao) : relations with Span, (both hostile and
friendly), 37, a9a, 893, 396, 324, 325, a9. X3x, 14X, 158, 162-X65, X98, X99; rela-
tions with Corralat, 48, 145, X48, 41, 298; his fort, a9, X64; his vill. captured, a9,
X46; killed, a9, xo, 48; treacherous, a9, X44; his son, 41, 307; successor, 298.
Monclova, Conde de: 44, 295. See Portocarrero Laso de la Vega, Melchor.
Mongon, Jeronimo (Geronimo, Span, conquistador) : signs and witnesses docs., a,
X09, x8x.
Mondragon, Joan Baptista (Span.) : killed, 11, X64.
Monet —
In general: needed and scarce in various places, 3, 245, 6, 29, 69, 272, 289, 30X,
7, XX3, X36, 202, 8, 243, 9. 7a. a75. ", X26, la, 67, 14. 64, 176, X78, 16, 245,
287, 18, X5, X44, 248, 249, 3x6, 19, 26, 203, 222, 25X, ao, 50^ 52, 144, X53, 22, 257.
a4, X83, X98, a7, 36X, 39, X94, 34, 399, 4os. 37, ax4, 38, 73, 4^, 262, 51. x8,
224; fractional currency scarce in Phil., 30, X85; relative value in Spain and Indies,
6o8 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Moncy
Monet (continued) —
45, 86; sent to various placet for various purposes (mainly by govt.), I, ai8,
3, 15I1 4, loi, 6, 257, a8o^ aSa, 7, aos, ao6, 10, 145, a65, 11, 106, 876, a77, 305,
314, ij, 46, 6a, 63, 103, 13, aai, 15, ao6, 16, 305, 17, loS, 18, 43, 44, i8i, a47,
a54. 19, 88, X03, iio^ a6o^ JO, 58, 64, 73, 107, 149, aa, 74, a63, 34, ass, a9it «9a-
31a, 323, as, n, 35i 4*. 5a» a6, a38, 37, 309, 360^ t^h 35, i97i S»4, 36, a6i,
37, 8a, 38, 17, 45, 3a, 35, a33 (see also Revenues: Situado) ; smuggled into Phil^
10, a65; drained from Span, by foreign trade, 6, a8, 61, aSo^ a8a, 7, 139, aoa,
8, 80-82, 86, 88, 89, 9a-94, 9, ass, 316, 10, 19a, 15, 70^ ^4, 308, 44t H^, a«o» a«4,
a94, 300, 301, 304, 45, a9» 3a» S^, 47-53, ^7, 47, a67, a83, 48, a74, 877, a8s, a86,
3i5-3>7, 3>3, 327, 50, x86, 51, as3, ass; restrictions on exporting, 6, 6x, a89, lO,
X96, J4, 3ta, 35, 35, 45, 59, ^ »09, "o; in paym't of trib., d, i6i, 191,
7, 145, 170, 9, XI, 64, 94, 14, a78, 16, 1S9, aj, ao, ai8, aao^ a6i, a6a, 33, a4a,
50, asa; embezzled and stolen, i, 68, 6, 74, 18, a65, ai, 79, 38, 4a; seized and
captured, 8, 177, 15, 71, 16, a6a, JJ, 73, 29, 137, 37, 58, 47, a«7; tcquestered,
J5, ia4; given as alms, 6, a6x, 7, 15, x6, 3a, 33, 8, a4S, 9, 106, 107, il, 8a, aa,
14, a4, 45, a6, a96, a99, a8, ia9, 139, 30, 139, 3i, 57, 3^, »7t ¥>, 99, 101, 36,
lai, 124, 45, "8, a49, a59, ^63, 47, i34, «44, i45; given as presents, 16, asa,
17, IIS, ^7, 3*8, 36, 5a, 47, a33, a47, 5^, 3«x; bribes of, 18, aao^ 37, 879, J8,
a49, 31, 145, 3a, 188, 36, 80, 37, 4h 60, 40, 154, ^39, 44, M, 5^, 3»i; ^oA and
saved in shipwreck, 6, 316, 39, aoo, 35, 5*, 37, i77, «»S, 38, 4a, 4', S^; banks,
17, 305, 306. 36, 304, 51, S164, 5^ 116, 117, ao«, S««, S»»; bonds, a6, 175, i8ov
X90, ao4; promissory notes, 44, an; loans, i, aas, 6, 33, 104, ao6, 17, 130^ 18,
*75. 19, lOb 3a, »8ov a40» JO, 171, Ji, 131, M, aas, ^6, X5», ^7, S4X, 3|8, ia8,
298, 34, 3«4, 3»5, 444, 36, i8, a8a, a83, 47, «", 5^, "3, »94, 303, 3»5; invest-
ments, 6, 19, 30, 166, 307, 7, 15a, »53, »6a, 8, ass, 10, 174, 11, 118, 14, 276,
15, 173, 18, aa8, J3, $0, 34, 24, 308, J5, i«6, 36, 304, 45, 109, 5©, 835, a36;
interest and usury, I, aas, 6, 61, 19, 7a, aoa, Ji, 61, J5, 67, 68, J7, 140^ 341,
a8, ia8, ia9, 199, a4o^ a4s, 398, 34, a«o» 35, 170^ 36, a8a, 304, a89, 40, %6o, 44,
a77, 47, 74, Ho, 51, 13^, '49, 5^, a9S, 304; duty and taxes on, 6, a6o, 7, 57, las,
16, 191, J4, as, a9a, 307, 308, 51, ass; immigrants may carry free, 44, a48; at
Cadiz, worth one-half more than in Indies, 45, 86; only commodity demanded in
India at first, 48, a6s; most valued in Orient, 310; consumed in Phil, since con-
quest, 278 ; actual amt in Phil., a78 ; should circulate more freely, 3a7 ; Span, cir-
culate in Phil., 51, 60; Span.-Amer. circulate in Manila, 64; Phil, at discount,
50, 183; unstable in Phil., 5a, 148; colonial system needed in Phil., 51, 18, aa4,
a37-240, 264; uniform system adopted, 17, 308; Asiatic colon, possess own systems,
51, a24; edicts rdg., 50, 186, aa9, 51, 64; sources of study for Phil., 5 J, 147, 148;
study on bills of exchange in Phil., cited, saa.
Other miscellaneous mentions, i, as3, 3, 50, 61, loa, 183, 4, 8a, 84, 104, 6, aoa,
7, 154, 8, 18, 87, a96, 9, 46, 17a, 173, 10, 78, 143, 175, II, 106, 117, 3«4, 13,
a28, 229, 14, 70, loa, a88, 317, 15, 3<H. 16, 67, ia7, 17, a8, 131, 13a, 140, 145,
147, 18, isa, asi, asa, a6i, a6a, 394, 19, 95, 174, Jo, 136, 130, ao, aio, a J, 71,
170, 260, 263, J3, II, 153, «4, 136, 153, 1^5, *93, 306, 3*0, «5, 100, 117, 135,
136, j6, 13, 121, 131, J7, ^97, a8, 76, J9, 63, 64, 138, 30, 147, 149, 1*4, ^9^ 31,
SS, 121, 128, 168, 217, ai8, 3a, 186, aso, 34, a6. aos, 314, sai, 420, 35, 18, 179,
183, 263, 265, 268, 36, 13s, 37, loi, 106, 233, 287, 291, 38, 141, 40, 13s, 149,
ISO, 44, "7, i4a-i44. 300, 45, ao, ai, 109, no, 113, 139, 180, aa4, a27, 228, 247,
46, 55» 194, aoo, 253, 309, 47, 14^-152, 170* 231, ^57, ^78, 50, 234, 51, 82. See
also Prices; Revenues; and Salaries.
Money] INDEX 609
Coins and coinage: use unknown in PhiL, 13, 56, 3a, 199, 40, 47; Fil. learn
ute of, II, 9; cacao-beans used as, 5, 73, 16, 103; thellt used as, 5, 73, 7, 35, 8,
83, 15, 1S5, 16, 103, 104, a8, 183; cloth uted as, 51, 85; metals used for, i, 224;
gold, 324, a, X87, 5» »o, 7, 14, IJ, 65, 16, 123, I9» 3". «^. 227-229, 234-237,
a6, 312, 37, 231, 244, aS, 52, 34» i«7i a39t H't 3«» 347. 38x, 399. 4a«, 40, 35"»
37". 47. ia9. »3i» 13a; silver, i, 224, J, 187, 3. "77. 5. aio, 6, 2x8, 10, 86, 14,
19, 50* »ah 30s. 17, X37, 18, 58, 340. 34»f I9, 3««. 3»a. 3»6. M, loo, 171, 172,
187, x88, 279, 281, 282, 287, 288, a7, 93, 94, 231, a8, 195, 34» 347. 35^. 4i9. 37.
«>3. 38, 64, 39. 147. 40, 210, 293, 4a, 3ah 43, 29*. 44. 284, 293. 43, 39, 46,
40, 51, 47, a3«, 51, 339; copper, J, 231, 4, 53, I9, 3", «©, 208, aj, 281, J7.
91, 50, xo^ 28, 5i» 64, 86, 238; bronze, 29, 256; reckoned in iron, 3, 193; ratio
of gold to silver, a, 187; copper valued above gold, J7, 9x; gilded, J, 191;
stamped paper, 46, X89; mints, 5, a84, la, 67, J7, X22, 50, 64, 51, 54, 56, 60.
339, 3^5. 5^, 214; coined in N. Espafia, a, 48; diminished coinage, requested, la,
13, 73, 74, *nit. coined for Phil^ 73; pass by wt, 18, 340, 341; weigher of coins,
a9, 62, 63; expenses of, how met, 27, X22; recoinage, advised, 50, X7; counterfeit
and falsification of, 5, 284, 11, 56, 57, 49, 263, 51, 64; clipped, 10, 86, 11, 56,
57, 48, X84, 49, >7S, 3x8, 262, 50, X85, x86, 51, 84, X23 ; debased, 4^, 236, 44,
»4«, 51, 59; Span, or Castilian, i, 50^ 224, 3, X77, <^, x^x, X9x, 17, X37, 19, 306,
34, 347, 35^, 39, 57, 44, aH, «93, 4«, ^75, 3xo^ 31, 235; Span.-Amer., J, 48, 4,
24, 37, 2X4, 44, 293, 43. 39, 49, 3i, 64, 236; Amer. (U.S.), 3, 177, 31, 154; Chin^
4, 53, 19, 30^, 33, 354; in low countries, 13, X4X; table of Cambayan, 19, 3x6;
table of Bengal, 3x6; Venetian, 3x6, 34, X56; of Kandy, 3x6; of Ceylon, 316;
Turkish, 37, 94; Bomean, 33, 225; Hindoo, 48, 289; in Phil., 40, 36X, 50, 185,
x86, 51, 235-240; Brazil, 51, 6a
Names of coins: angelot (angelet), 13, X4X; bandin (?), 14, 286; barrilla, 49,
263, 265, 30, 28; beneciano^ 19, 3x6; Blanca, a, 231, 10, 123; castellano, 19, 254,
34, 239; catrini, 33, X3X, 3«9f caxes (caxies, cash), 19, 306, J7, 93, 94; colons
(?), 33t 339; columnaria, 51, 60; concha, J, 33X; conderin, 19, 306; cruzado,
3x0, 3xx; cuadrante, J9, 363; cuartillo (quartillo), 10, X50, 19, 306, 50, 38;
cuarto^ 40, 3XO, 51, 64; dollar (U. S.), 51, X54; dollar (Span.), i, 50 (see below
peso); doppione, 33, X3X, 339; ducat (ducado), i, 334, a, 36, 16, 56, x86, 30,
73, 31, 35X, 33, X31 ; duro, 35, X59 (see below peso) ; escudo, 3, 41, 34, 43X ;
kahati (kalahati), 50, X85; larin, 19, 3x5, 3x6; lira, 34, X56; maes (maz), 3,
267, 19, 30^; maravcdi, i, 334, a, 36, 3, X77, 9, X53; marcello, 34, 55, X56; Mexi-
cans, 4, 24; P«goda, 48, 389; pardao, 47, 232; patacon (patagon), 4, 224, 39,
X47; pence, i, 69; peseta, 51, 60, 6x, 64; peso (dollar, duro, peso ensayado, peso
fuerte, peso de minas, peso de tepuzque, tepusque, tipuzque, atipusque, see p.->
note — peso texuela), I, 50, a, X73, 22x, 3, X77, 4, xoo, xox, 5, 279, 6, 46,
319, 7, 44. la, 73, 74, 16, X54, 17, 3X, aa, 85, 279, a7, X23, a8, 360, 34, 347,
398, 35, X59, 37, ai4, 39, 57, 6Z, 40, 3o8, 43, 393, 46, 40^ ^9, 47, 74, 97, xs3,
48, 346, 375, 310, 51, 60, 64, 83, 85, X33, X31, X54, 235, 236, 5a. 147, 34a, 343;
half dollars (pesos), 51, 239; piastres, a8, X95; picis (petis, pichis, pitis), 33,
225» 354, 51. 86; piece of eight (peso), la, 73; piece of four (peso), la, 73;
pistareen, 51, 60; pousin (cash), 86; quartillo (see above cuartillo); quattrino^
33, 329; real (nai), l, 39, 3, X77, 5, 2xx, 6, 6x, 69, 95, X30, x6x, X9X, lO, 8o»
14, X35, 15. 5X, 16, x82, X83, X85, 17, X37, ^4, 307, 4©, 208, 2x0, 46, 5X, 48,
246, 51, X3X, 239; rupee, 4, X92, 49, X72, 51, X23; sapacou, a7, 93; satac, 93;
sequin, 19, 3x6; sikapat, 50, x86; tae (tael), 5, X45, X55, X79, 220, 6, 3x9, 320, 16,
X33, 17, X37, 19, 306; talent (attic), a7, 89; testoon (teston, tostio, toston), a, 142,
6lO THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Money
Money (continued) —
X87, 209, 2io^ 3, 98. sol, 4f aa4» 5» aio^ «"» aij-aai, as9» ^, 5«. S^t a?©. ^7^ 33,
364, 40, 361, 4«» 346; vtrdtgo, 4, aa4.
Monfalcon, Juan Grau y. See Grau y Moofaloon.
Monforte, Pedro Duran de. See Duran de Mooforte.
Monfredo, Joan P.: acts as witness, li, 185.
Monoph3rsites (sect of Chris, philosophers) : history, 40, 19a
Monopolies: in Phil, trade, i, 63, 67, J4, 192, 193, 40, 210^ 51, 144, 5a, 113, X14;
obtained by Port in Manila, 35, IZ9, zao^ 135; obtained by alc.-may., 41, 192;
of spices, by Dutch, 45, 72, 87, 48, 284, 291; obtained in Manila by Chin., 311
(see also Chin. II -trade) ; of lottery, granted to private persons, 31, 58; decree
abolishing those of Co. de Filipinas, 51, 287. See also Com.; Tobacco; and Wines
and liquors.
Monroy, Alf. Antonio de (familiar of Holy Office) : helps in arrest of Salcedo, 37,
263.
Monroy (Monrrey), Hernando (Emando) de (Span, enoomendero) : signs letter, J,
182; his encom., 34, 305.
Monroy, Juan (sec'y of Aud.): gires alms, 47, 179; defrauds natives, 48, 29, 30,
32; his punishment, 32, 33; official acts, 49, 136, 142.
Monroy (Monrrqy), Pedro de (sec priest): engages in dvil-ecc. quarrel, ai, 79-
83, 35* i^St i66| 168, 169, 303, ao6, 221, 222, 226-229, 256, 257, 262, 263, a6, 74,
76-81, 85, 89, 90^ 104-106, J7, 27, 28, j8, 88; friars aid, J5, 99; retired
from office, as, 174, J7, 27; app. chaplain, 33, 221; summoned by Inquis., 258;
insults Jes., 262, 263; recommended by abp., 317, 318; charges against, j6, 63, 67,
^Sf 73i 74* 90 1 degree against, 105, to6; arrested and exiled, 33, 174, 207, a6, 37,
38, 74, 76, 80, 85, 98, to6, 37, 27; character, J5, 204; qualifications, 310^ 311;
letters to and from, 209, 210^ a6, 104.
Monrroy, Capt Luis de (Span, officer) : arrests Rayo, 37, 38.
Monserrat, Joaquin (Marques de Cruilla, and viceroy of Mexico) : asked for troops,
49* X77-
Monson, Col. — (Eng. officer) : takes part in Manila campaign, 49, 69, 74, 82,
84-«7i 93i 9«-
Montalbiin (vill. in Luz6n) : marble quarries in, a8, 203.
Montalban (Montalvan), Alonso de, O.S.A.: signs opinion, 8, 215, 217; sketch, 217.
Montanero, Lucas, O.P.: acts as prov'l, 37, 11, 11 1.
Montano, — : ascends Apo volcano, 43, 233.
Mont Claro (Cardinal) : his orders to Aug., 34, 425, 426.
Monte, Geronima See Montes y Escamilla.
Monte, Capt Martin (Span, officer): commands vessel, J7, 257; death, 282.
Monte, Ygnacio, S.J.: labors in Silang, 36, 54.
Monteagudo, Santiago de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 7a
Monte Castro y Liana Hermosa, Marques de (Span, official) : accused of embezzling
public funds, 48, 137; attends council of war, 49, 87; overrules advice of mil.
men, 124; breaks word of honor, 167, 250; Rojo confers with and writes, 226,
278; prevents theft of treas., 231; ordered to Manila, 275; Brit seize his property,
345-
Monte-final, Hipdlito de, O.S.A.: grants letters patent, 37, 156.
Montejo, Pedro, O.S.A.: slain, 17, 121; sketch, t2t.
Montemayor, — , Marqu6s de (member of council of Indies) : opinion rdg. Ma-
nila trade, 45, 57.
Monies] index 6i i
Montemayor, Juan de, O.S.A.: life and labors, Jj, 63, 34, 63, 69, 70^ 8$, J5, ai8,
ai9, asa, a33, a8, as, 40^ ^9, a^.
Montemayor, Juan de, 8.J.: petitions appropriation, 45, 119; letter by, 41, 35, 36.
Montemayor, Matias de, 8J.: labors in SAmar, 36, 56.
Montemayor y Mansilla, Francisco de (oidor): member of Manila Aud., 39, 156;
app. ale-may. of Mex., 4a, 202; cited, a8, loa See Mansilla.
Montenegro, — » (bp.) : cited, 44, 88.
Montenegro^ Christoval de, OP.: arrives at Manila, 37, 129.
Montenegro^ Gabriel de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 35, 27,
Montenegro, Fernando Verdes. See Verdes Montenegro.
Monterde, Antonio Ramdn Abad y. See Abad y Monterde.
Monterey (CaL) : intended as way-station for Phil., 14, ty, 18, 184-188.
Monterey (Monterrei, Monterrey), Conde de: 11, 289, 14, 183, 184. See Zufiiga y
Acebedo, Caspar de.
Montero, Alonso, O.P.: life and labors, 30, 197, 9%6,
Montero^ Francisco (sec priest) : expelled from priesthood, J 5, 268 ; concerned in
plot, 268.
Montero, Geronimo (Span, sea-officer) : commands Acapulco gall., 48, 139.
Montero, Thomas (Span, official) : official act, 18, 286.
Montero y Blandino, Ram6n (gov. of Phil., 1853-54, 1856-57) : serves three timc%
5a, 213; sketch, 17, 305, 306.
Montero de Espinosa, Dr. Fernando (sec priest, abp. of Manila, 1644-45) : app.
*l>Pf 37} i^^i arrives at Manila, 162; death, 35, 216, 217, 37, 102, 162; his burial
place, 163; sketch, 51, 303, 304.
Montero Rios, E.: gives opinion on Sto. Tomis case, 45, 319-331.
Montero Saavedra, Licen. Francisco: his eoc posts, 35, 318; goes to Spain, 318.
Monteroso (wealthy Manila family) : helps pay ransom, 49, 345.
Monte Rosso: Magalhaes at, 33, 37.
Montes Claroa (Montesclaros), Marques de: 13, 257, 31, 197. See Hurtado de
Mendoza y Luna.
Montes, Pedro de, S.J.: labors, etc, 17, 135, 137, 36, 56, 45, 250.
Montesa, Antonio de, OP.: arrives at Manila, 35, 27.
Montescos (mt. dwellers of N. Luz6n) : their dances, 45, 276 (see also Igorots, and
other pagan tribes, etc, of Luz6n).
Montesdoza, Juan de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 34, 30, 31.
Montes de Oca, — : app. member of educ com'n, 45, z6i.
Monteses (pagan Mindanao tribe): called Buquidnons, 43, 289; habitat, 277, 289;
compared to other tribes, 277, 289, 290; pop., 278, 289; language, word in, 306;
characteristics, 289, 290, 305-307; dwellings, 307; dress and ornaments, 290-293,
298, 299, 301; weapons, 299; wear armor, 300; occupations, 299, 301-303; agric
implements, 302, 303; method of fire making, 43, 301; use tobacco^ 301; good
horsemen, 302; method of reckoning time, 302, 306; first taste food oflFered to
guests, 305; retire and rise early, 305, 306; drunken feasts among, 298; Chin, in-
toxicate, 303; note constellations, 302; Chin, traders cheat, 303; women, 290^ 291;
religion and beliefs, 290, 293-296, 306-308 ; imitate old Chris., 293 ; baptism among,
309; marriage, 297-298; polygamy rare among, 298; sickness among, 295, 296;
mortuary customs, 307, 308; music, 303, 304; musical instruments, 304; datos and
chiefs, 298, 300; justice among, 304, 305; their passports, 298.
Montes y Escamilla (or de San Antonio), Ger6nimo, O.S.F.: sketch and writings,
35, 311, 3x2.
6l2 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [MoQtevidio
Monteridio (Monte Vidi, Santo Vidio, pment capital of Uruguay) : MagalhStt
tighti, I, 363.
Montezuma, Conde de: 49, 45. See Sarmiento Valladares, Joe6.
Montezuma, Ger6nima Maria, Condeia de: marries viceroy of Mez^ 43, 45.
Montiel, Juan de, S.J.: life and labort, J8, 98, 36, 58, 41, 301, 44, 99.
Montilla, Francisco, O.S.F.: escapes death, 15, 70^ 16, 261, a6a.
Montinlupa (vill. in Laguna) : roads dangerous, 36, a9a
Montius, Caesar (papal nuncio) : official act, 34, 27a.
Montoia, — de (friar): goes to Port, la, 119.
Montoro, Diego de (Span, conquistador): his encooL, 8, 124; servant of Tello, 10,
147.
Montoya, Jos6: his manual reprinted, 3 J, 311.
Montoya, Capt Juan de (Span, officer) : commended, 29, 205, 215, 253.
Montoya, Juan (Jhoan) Bautista (Baptists), de, O.S.A.: definitor, 94, 41; character,
43, letter by, 14, 31-34. See also Books.
Montoya, Tomis de, S.J.: life and labors, U, 223, 224, 226, 227, I3t IS^ 50-54» t^S;
letter by, 50-52.
Montujar (Montufar, Montuyar), Luis de, O.S.A.* life and labors, '37, 210^ 4 J* 131,
145.
Monuments: various memorial, 4, 47 [f.#., 46], 17, 308, 33, 125, 126, 51, 56, 75,
5 a, 225. See also Statues.
Monz6n, Jerdnimo de (enoomendero) : encom. assigned to^ 34, 304.
Mofiinov Jose (Conde de Floridablanca, Span, minister): draws up statamant, 50,
283; other mention, 26, 3a, 97.
Moodo, Rajah (Mindanao chief): sends escort to Span, envoy, 48, 172; heir to
Mindanao sultanate, 30, 33; gives information to Forrest, 51, 26; his lands, 85.
Moody, — (Eng. trader) : in Mindanao, 39, 49 ; returns Swan's journal, 12a
Moor, William (Eng. explorer) : seeks N. W. passage, 48, 207.
Moore, Capt — (Eng. officer) : services commended, 49, 70^ 74.
Moors: appellation for Mahometans, I, 35, 38; food, 39, 103; dress, 40, 124; wor-
ship, 23, 116; carry on silk industry, 5 J, 352; of Barbary, 3, 141; invade and
make conquest in Spain, i, 145, 18, 339, 33t 290; descendants in Spain, Ja, 30;
ruins of, in Spain, 33, 35; Span, oppose and defeat, i, 98, 106, 136, 6, 15, 59, 60, 8,
222, 12, no, a J, 29, 283, 5 J, 326; Span, warcry for, 3, 100; order of Calatrava
opposes, I, 222; Fort, oppose, 6, 15, 59, 60; captives among, 13, 246; harass Span,
ships, 30, 122, 31, 195; in Magalhaes's crew, 33, 278; how they [t.#., Ma-
hometans] gained control of best part of India, 40, 41. In Fil. plays, i, 8z ; Fil.
wrongly compared to^ 3, 141 ; in Luz6n, 210. See also Mahometans ; and Moros.
Mora, Cristobal (Christoval) de (member of govt council) : discusses com., 6, 279;
writes to Alvarez, 7, 264.
Mora, Capt Juan de: his pay, J6, 161; commands infantry, 35, 245.
Mora, Luis Arias de. See Arias de Mora.
Mora Salcedo, Alf. Pedro de (Span, officer) : apptmt, qualifications, and salary, J J,
a35i 236; his pay, J6, 163.
Moro, Raja (Adiamora - mistranscription) : principal chief in Mindanao, il, 138.
Morabites (Mohametan sect, or wise man) : term defined, 29, 35; arouses mutiny, 35.
Moraga, Hernando de, O.S.F.: life and labors, 19, 36, 37.
Morais, Sebastian de, S.J.: letter by, aa, 318, 319.
Moral, Francisco (Span, conquistador) : encom., 8, 127, 131.
Moral, Francisco del, O.S.A.: life and labors, 37, 236.
More] INDEX 613
Moral, Joan del, O.P.: life and labors, 35, 27, 37, 66.
Morales, — , OJ^.: accuses Jes., 35, 162.
Morales, Augusdna de (daughter of P. Navarro) : her parents and husband, a J, 225.
Morales, Baptista de, OJP.: life and labors, 3 J, 246.
Morales, Buenaventura (Manila phsrsician) : alms given by, 47, 179.
Morales, Diego de, SJ.: martyred, 28, 329, 35, 179.
Morales, Capt Diego de (Span, official) : regidor of Manila, 36, 25; hostile to, and
aids in arrest of Salcedo^ 37, 25, 28 ; rewarded, 61 ; accompanies BstQrbar, ^8,
167; letter cited, 36, 23.
Morales, Dionisio, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 29.
Morales, Francisco de, O.P. (I; martyr) : life and labors, 15, 254, 18, 219, 31, 150.
158, 162, 171, 172, 224, 255, 281, 284, 3a, 69, 72, 96, 98, X31, 132, X34-i36> a85-
Morales, Francisco de, O.P.: (II): arrives at Manila (1684), 43, 70.
Morales, Capt Caspar de (Span, officer): app. gov. of Jold, 39, 143; life in Jol^
154, 40, 178. 41, aSSi a«6; death, 40, 178, 41, «9«f 44, 7*; «ketd^ 40, 178.
Morales, Caspar de, S.J.: life endangered, 44, 86.
Morales, Hernando de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 34, 39, 87.
Morales, Isabel de: her daughter becomes beata, 37, 123.
Morales, Joseph de (Span, officer) : alnu given by, 47, x8o, 2x2.
Morales, Capt. Juan de (Span, officer) : hostile to Salcedo, 37, 263 ; in campaigns,
38, 145, 167.
Morales, Juan de, O.S.A.: confesses troops, J4, 86.
Morales, Juan Bautista (Baptista) de, OJP.: life and labors, 3a, 171, 190, 36, 219,
37, 12, 84, 85, 88, 116, 123, «34-«36» 45. H'l »4a.
Morales, Luis de (Span, officer) : hostile to Salcedo, 37, 59.
Morales, Luis de, S.J.: life and labors, 38, 84, 39, 232, 48, 147, 49, 268, 51, 50, 51;
letter by, 4 J, 44-46.
Morales, Luisa de: her daughter, aj, 225.
Morales, Pedro de: signs Jes. petition, 36, 45.
Morales, Pedro Sotelo (Cotclo). See Sotelo de Morales.
Morales, Rodrigo de (sec. priest) : engages in trade, 8, 256.
Morales Camacho, Luis de (Span, official): hostile to Salcedo^ 37, 263; searches
ranch, 4a, 224; facsimile of signature, 9, 2x3.
Morales y Prieto, Rafael: cited, 5a, 160.
Morales y Santistevan, Maria Luisa Josephs de: second marriage, 48, X38.
Morales de Valenzuela, Juan de (Span, officer): app. sarg.-may., 37, 269; ambassa-
dor to Borneo, 39, X90, 41, 315, 3x6, 4 J, X84.
Moran de la Cueva, Josefa (wife of Bolivar) : arrested and banished, 39, 136, 233.
236; death, 271.
Morante, Maria (lady in waiting) : marriage, 4 J, 291.
Morantes, Francisco (interpreter) : official act, 5, 189-X9X.
Moratalla, Juan de, O.P.: martyred, 31, 199.
Moratay (vill. in Cilolo) : destroyed, a8, 102.
Moratta (£ng. rendering for Malate [q.v,] ) : Brit, occupy, 49, X4, 48.
Morcillo Rubio de Aunon, Diego (abp. of Lima) : his confessor, 31, 3xa
Morcillo, Juan Rodriguez. See Rodriguez Morcillo.
More, Maj. — (Brit officer): his division, 49, 84; orders sent to, 85; takes part
in assault of Manila, 98; slain, 71, 99, xoi.
More, Henry (Eng. sailor) : carries present to sultan in Mindanao, 39, 56.
Mor6, Quirico, S.J.: at Libuac, 43, 244; letter by, x8, 95, X93-2XX, 280.
6l4 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Morcjon
Morej6n (Morejon), Pedro de, S.J.: life and labon^ 18, sis, aa, 140^ X4I9 tt% M4t
173.
Morelos, Juan, O.S.A.: app. friar, 49, 193.
Moreno, Juan, S.J.: labors in Mindanao, 47, a4S, 48, 149.
Moreno, Frandtoo Javier (oidor) : depotiti funds of 80c. Eoon., 51, 38.
Moreno, Pedro, OJ^.: martsrred, 31, 199.
Moreno, Sebastian, O.S^: labors among Zambals, 48, 93, 93.
Moreno Criado^ Alf. Juan (Span. o£Bcer): apptmt as lieut warden, 99, 937; ser-
vices and salary, 337.
Moreno Donoso, Capt Frandsoo (Span, oflker): services oonunendcd, 19, 151 ; in
Japan, 31, 2$$^ a56.
Moreno Donoso, Capt Luis: commands ship, 17, 117.
Morenos (appellation of various people of color) : term defined, 49, 58, 44, 99; re-
side in Manila, 49, 186; dark-skinned, 44, 37; hosp. wards for, 47, 171; use
Chin, steelyards^ 183. See also Creoles.
Morer, Geronimo, O.P.: labors in Babuyan Is., 35, 45.
Morert, Raphael, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 31.
Moret, Segismundo (Span, colon, minister): hb attempts at seculariiation of edu-
cation, 45, 163-165, 50, i4it 5a» i99«
Morga, Dr. Antonio de (official in Span, colon.): his offices and apptmts., i, 37,
9t 14. «54» «5^-«59. x«. a57, ««f «^«f 74* ^40-14^ i57t «7S. a3<H a43f H^t H^i
»S^ a53t ia» "7. xa«f ^Ht X5» 7^ xSSi "^ a«7t aS4» i^t a75f I9t X95i 3a» 60;
asks apptmt, 11, 339; refuses Tello's apptmt, 340; arrives in PhiL (iS9S)f 9>
154, 19, 333, 334, 15, 77; accompanied by Jes., I9, 333, 334; presents decree, 9,
>5^> 159; takes office and oath of office, 155, 157, 159, i6a^ 10, 138; salary, 9, 158;
duties and privileges, 156-158, 17, 93; authority indefinite, 9, 370; his residence
in PhiL, 10, 360, 15, 39; official acts, 9, 187, 10, 398, 300^ 301, 303, 304, 307,
3x0-313, II, 33-34, 36-39, 31, 33, 35, 37, 58, 65, 74; expels Chin, from Manila,
9, 366; in poor health, 373; asks to be relieved of office in PhiL, 19, 373, 10, 97,
II, 16, 356; suspends work on Jes. coll., 45, 103; opposes Cambodian exped., 15,
83; advises Mindanao ezped., 14, 171; tries to avoid responsibility, 11, 337, 338;
present to, 15, x6o, 349; approves reestablishment of Aud., 10, 10^ 37; his negotia-
tions with Misericordia, 47, 33; helps receive seal, 10, 133; takes residendas,
3x3; attends treas. meetings, 313; his battle with Noordt (x6oo), and attendant
circumstances, 11, 140-186, 193-195, 198, 338-333, 343-346, 351-356, 305, 306, 308-
3x0^ 13, xx6-xx8, 15, 31, 305-337, 306, 17, 388, 18, 339, 97, X91; investigation
by, II, 333; forges letters, 349; suits brought against, 350; asks roy. pardon, 306;
sends doc. to king, 311; attends council, I9, 31; frees Chin, servant, 96; sends
copy of inspection to council, 13, 339 ; should be responsible for debts incurred in
Mindanao exped., 14, 17, 171; length of service in PhiL, i, 37; transferred to
Mex., 19, 16, 13, 304, 16, x3, 37 (see also above, apptmts.) ; sketch, 15, 34, 35;
facsimile of signature, 16, 308; characterized, I, 37, il, x6; poor, 9, 373; cow-
ardly, II, 344, 345; popular, 15, 3x3; complaints against, and by, 9, 19, 370,
371, 10, 183-X85, II, 15, 134, 335-350; praised, 10, 45, II, 336, 308, 15, 336,
337; his enemies, 9, 270, 10, 45, 11, 17, 18, 309, 3x0; hostile to Tello, 11, 13, 123;
Tello favors, 123; friend to Machuca, lox; member of Misericordia, 47, 37; his
family, 9, 19, 373, 10, 353, 13, 185, 16, 14X, 45, 350; letters to and by, 9, 14,
15, 18, 19, HS-^6o, 363-373, 338, 10, 10-14, 16, 35-37, 53-i3«i ««3-«85. »lt xSt
14, 173-190^ 351-356, 305, 306, 309-3", 3X«» la, X4, 76-79, 333, 15, 17, 33, 104-
1x6, X34, X35, 136-160^ 169-180^ 348, 349, 16, 377, 40, 309; letters cited, 9, 155,
Moros] INDEX 615
a63» 371, 10, 2$, II, a43, I3t 304; inttrucdoiiB to^ 11, 13, 14, 143-145; inttruc-
dons by, 14, 145*148 ; his commission, 348, 349. See also Books.
Morga, Capt Antonio de (Span, officer, son of preceding) : obtains fellowship at S.
Jos6, 13, 185, 16^ 14Z, 45, 103, 350; conmiands company, 33, 331.
Moriones y Murillo^ Domingo (gov. of Phil., 1877-80): apptmt by, 45, 166; reor-
ganizes Sta. Potendana, 305; praises friars, 53, 165; sketch, 17, 309.
Moriscos (later appellation for Moors in Spain) : expelled from Spain, 33, 39, 30,
39f 40. 30, 77f 45, 77f 7«-
Moro, Lucas de el, OJP.: arrives at Manila, 43, 71.
Moron (Morones), Juan de (conquistador, capt, and sarg.-may.): accompanies
Goiti, 3, 73; left ashore at Manila, 96; arrested, 310, 34, 33, 369; Mirandaola
accompanies, 310; regidor of Manila, 5, 81; app. by crown, 303; app. gen., 16,
341; commends Sanchez, 6, 38, 378; conmiands exped. against Moluccas^ 15, 61,
16,343,353, 37, 189; praised, 34f 2$, 368, 369; acts as witness, 3, 106; signs docs.,
6, 330, 340^ 346, 7, 304; his encomienda, 8, 103, 34, 309; report by (1586), 6, 37,
a75-a78, 325.
Morong (Moron, M6rong, vilL and dist in Luz6n): pop. (1583), 5, 89; status^ 8,
117, 38, 303; dist namedfromvill.,38, 300; when dist created, 300; surrounded by
infidels, 36, 174; Fran, in, 38, 146, x68, 301, 35i 280^ 3x1, 3x7, 36, 1x4; Rec. in,
38, X43, X74, 300-303, 343, 347, 4h «5i «3«f 00. of schools in (X893), 46, 101.
MOROS*: I THE PEOPLE AS A WHOLE
MoRos (Moors, Morillos) in General —
HaHtai, etc.: application and extension of term, 3, 307, 3, 3x0, 300^ 43, 143;
inhab. of Luz6n wrongly called, 3, X4X, 34, 30^ 376; inhab. of Mindoro resemble,
33, 333; Tagabaloes are not^ 34, X76; Siamese merchant called, 33, X39; Bilans
superior to, 43, 339; extent, 4, X3x; various peoples of, named, 356 (see also be-
low, the various peoples) ; most peaceful branches, 387 ; worst branches, 387 ; best
classification of, 53, 343; source for study of, x6x, x63; habitat (mainly in Phil.),
3, 60^ X43, 307, 3x0^ 300^ 4, 68, X44, xso^ 5, 63, 9, "5, 163, l6, 34X, 33, 308, 37,
5X, 359, 367, 357» a8, 336, 39, 38x, 33, 207, 335, 363, 34, ao, X90, 335, 389, 36,
X05, 43, i93f X97t X98, 353, 368, 383, 384, 44, 63, 51, a8, 63; number, 15, X93,
X94, 16, 34X, 34, 190^ 35f xio, 43» X97, X98, 353, 46, 48; immigration laws against,
not enforced, 44, X5, 134. Language - Sanskrit in, 36, X98; its genius, 43, 367;
song in, 365, 366; letter, 4, 393-394; words, 48, 44, 173, 5I1 196. Characteristics -
physical, 3, 333, 3, 60, 16, X34, 37, 348, 43* xxo; mental (positive), 3, xx6, 306,
37, 386, 334, 39, X20-X34, X3o^ 34, 333, 393. 43, 364, 49, 334; mental (negative;
at times with instances of characteristics portrayed), 3, 69-7X, xx8, 210, 227, 15,
368, 16, 64, 19, 3x7, 33, X5, 37, 3x7, 26X, 273, 397, 350, 353, 356, 38, 48, 350b 360,
39, 84, 95, XX9-X3X, X36, X37, X53-X54, 35, xx, X5, 87, xo3, X83, X84, 41, 28, X09,
300, 307, 3x7, 3x9, 43, X94-X97, X99, 304, 305, 309, 3X0^ 36x, 364, 365, 44, 7^
46, 37. 48, 5x, 47, a44t HS* 4«, «7i. 198, X99, 302, 3x6, 330^ 355, 49, 13, 80,
33, 5Xf a7-
^ Appellation of Mahometan Malayan peoples. The term "Moro" is applied
incorrectly by old writers in various docs, in several of the vols, of our series,
namely, vols, m (especially pp, 7S'I04, and in several following does, on the or-
cupaHon and conquest of Luzdn), vr, y, xiv, and Toau, to the inhab, of Mindoro
and Lwt6n (Manila), because they had adopted in part the Mahometan faith.
Those of Manila, at least, were Tagdlogs, and will be found indexed under FUi-
pinos: Tagdlogs,
6l6 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Moros
MoROs: L The People ab a Whole (coodnatd) —
Sociai life and custowui daitct among, 43, 904; lUvciy smong; 3* aos, 43fl
340, 286; race of tfaierei^ 341; degenerate race, 356; demoraliied by opium, 154.
Food -do not eat pork, 3, 60; eat pork, 310; eat lest than Chin^ 6, 269; suffer
famine, 38, 48; placed at grave, 43, 359; not fond of meat^ 96^ Dreit, 3, 333,
z6, 77, 33, 30, 43, 364; dje teeth, 364; headdreit, M64. Houiet, 37, 387; grain-
fields, 393; use horses, 4, 66; use porcelain, 3, 68; their ships and fleets, 15, 193,
194, 18, 349, 27, 319, 363, 368, 370^ 373, 333, 347, 351, 39, 93, 97, 117, 119, 41.
Ill, 383, 3x3.
Weapons, 3, 68, 69, 3, 113, 160^ 301, x6, $$, 37, 3i8-33o^ 361, 365, 366, 377,
380^ 38x, 285, 291, 394, 395, 353, 353, 357, 39, 1x9, 131, 135, 139, 3x8, 31, a$o^
33. aa» 207, 35, 291, 393, 43, X95, 48, 3«» 43» 44, 5 if X97; PH. learn to cast
artillery from, 3, x6o; possess artillery, 4, 76; skilled in arms, 66, 16, $$; return
stolen artillery, 38, 60; fear firearms, 39, X63; lack artillery, 34, 399; capture
artillery, 50, 44, 45; firearms sold to^ 51, 6x; use poison, 3, 69, 39, 135, 43, ao8,
46, 43; armor, 3, 69, 37, 367 (see also below. Warfare, etc.).
Occupations - trade and barter, x, xxo^ 3, ix6-xx8, 133, 141, 143, 148, 156,
x86, 187, 307, 309, 3iOb 339, 338, 3, iSa, aox, 304, 6, 6x, 18, 143, 33, 30^ ^7, $Sh
34. 19, ao3, 303, 399, 41, aS, a77f S«9» 44, 7*. 7S» 5X, 6x, 397; demand high rate
of interest, 6, 6x; destroy com., 49, 39; com'l treaties embolden, 51, 397; ex-
changes estab. among; 53, 35X; piracy, 3, 3x0^ X3, ix, xoa, x8, 9, X3, 17, 79,
X04, X05, 185, x86, 34, 35, 46, X3, 34, 48, 339 (see also Pirates, above. Char-
acteristics, and below. Warfare, etc.); rowers, 6, 63; agric, etc^ 37, 363, 393,
43, 301; senrices urged for agric, 53, 43; fishing, 43, 159, 304; fishing stim-
ulated among, 53, 351; hunting, 43, 303; metal workers^ 4, xoo^ xoi, 43, 37a
Method of reckoning time, 43, 263, 264; women and girls, 37, 386, 355, 38, 5X,
56, 35, 292, 43, 264, 44, 98; marriage and marriage customs, 34, 303, 333, 38,
67, 43, a57-a59; concubinage, 46, 46, 47, 48, x6o^ x66; divtNrce frequent, 3i,
3xx; practice circumcision, 3, 60^ 7, 69, 16, X34; mortuary customs, 31, 308.
Religion - Mahometans, and propagate Mahometanistp, 3, X56, X87, 3, X43,
1^5* 4, 150^ 5, 83, 235, 33, 3x6, 33, 227, 350^ 43, 356; slightly trained in Ma-
hometanism, 3, 60; believe in one God, 38, 349; infidels, 43, 355; lax in religion,
256, 357; their heavens and hells, 363, 363; various rel. offidab or ministers, 16,
«3S, 40, X37, 43, ao4, ««>, 357-359, 362-364, 4«, 47» «49, «^ «^«; mosques, 17,
2^5, 37, ^^9, 3^3, 388, 393, 333, 35x; sacred places, 37, 330^ 39, X19, X30^ 384
(see also Capes: Punta de Flechas) ; rel. ceremonies, 37, 3x7-3x9; sacrifices, 3,
43, 37, 361, 3x9, 320, 35, 3x6, 43, 248, 349, 364; prevent reduction of heathen,
>53, >54; method of worship, 360; prayers, 260^ 36x; various beliefs and supers
stitions, 31, 303, 304, 307, 33x, 233, 40, X38, 43, 36X-263 ; hermita profese celibacy,
44, 93*
Contact with Christianity- hate Chris., 41, 3x8, 48, X49, 50, 330; diflficult to
convert, 33, x6x, 38, X36; rel. labor among, 17, X39, 34, X2, 46, 37, 357, 38,
62, 36, 45; Jes. inspire Corcuera to conquer, 35, 98; seek rel. instruction, 44, 99;
attitude of rel. toward, 49, 334, 335; treatment of rel., churches, etc, 3i, X57,
2x8, 33, 298, 34, X63, 35, X7, 87, X99, 36, X30, 266, 267, 37, 2x6, 358, 363, 386,
320, 32X, 336, 348, 38, 90^ 97, 98, X02, 345, 39, 4X, xx8, X3X, 31, 15«» 35, 6x,
88, 29X, 41, XXX, X20, X2X, X25, 225, 328, 44, 7*1 8^» »25, 47, 2Z0, 283, 284, 49.
^ 33S, 51, 313; conversion and baptism among, i, 34, 33, 185, 37, 356, 39,
xo^ x6, 43, X49, X58, X73, X99, 35, 3x6, 3i7. 36, X43, 38, X36-X38, 41, a9, 3«5»
44, 36, 68, 98; piety of converts, 17, 363; request baptism, 39, x3o, 148; many
Moros] INDEX 617
tdll to coDvert, 36, 266; few oonyertedi 43t ^6; apotuisr of oonrerti, 4^, 29,
315; learn bapdim from Chrit^ 43, 357 (tee alto Jet^ and Re&). Featti, a, 68,
39, laS, 43, ao9, a 10^ 357-361 ; dances, 359, 373 ; music and musical instruments,
a, 68, 35, 393, 43, 359, 363, 365, 366, 48, 43. Sickness and method of treatment,
43> >59> ^^h 2^2 ! mortuary customs and beliefs, 359, 360.
Government -lack of govt, or authority among, 48, 149, 171, 173; have feudal
S3rstem, 51, 87; trib. paid to, 43, 303, 304, 383; hope to recover lost power, 306;
rule pagan tribes, 310 (see below. Relations with other peoples and nations) ;
gain control of India (Arab Moros, see Arabs), 40, 307; sultans, 43, 166, 43,
196, 46, 4^. 47f 47, 244, HSf 48, 149, ^7^1 rajahs, 173; chiefs and datos, 3, 197,
4, 185, 16, 157, «65, 31, ax8, 37, a99f ««, 5*, ^9, "49, 43, 204, 20$, 353, 353,
365, 48, 149, 166; pangaran, 46, 46; other officials, 4, 339, 16, 157, 50, 33;
ambassadors, 37, 396, 397, 34, 397, 398, 49, 183, 185 (see also Ambassadors) ;
object to vill. life, 43, 198; condition of their vill., 198; various rancherias of,
301-303; Ask reduction, 353, 353; difficult to reduce, 383, 383; method of detect-
ing theft^ 338, 339; feuds among, 44, 73.
H^ or fare, etc, (see above. Social life and customs: Weapons): forts and forti-
6cations, 6, 70, 37, 265. 366, 377, 378, 381, 384, 385, 387, 393, 333, 353, 38, 35,
43, 47, 39, ia4. «47» 164, 4 If 3*1, 5©, 34, 51, 19^, 5*, 343 (•«« »l«o Mil: Forts) ;
method of warfare, 43, 264, 365; mode of conducting sieges, 48, 38-43, 49; lay
ambuscades, 37, 370^ 376, 39, 153, 163; prefer death to captivity, 37, 386, 334,
• 39, I30, X34, X3a
Raids, piracies, and depredations by (against both natives and Span.), 3, 3i<H
4, x$i, X53, X54, «59» X7«» 23^, 6, I3, 83, 183, 9, i9<f «I, 238, 239, a66, 393-30X,
303, 13, II, 33, 39-41, x<»f X34-XS7, 13, 17, 49, 146-148, 14, 18, 15, 19^-19^1 ao9.
365-367, 16, 317, 17, 388, 393, 18, 9, 13, 17, 33, 79, 104, 105, 116, 174, 17s, ««5-
187, 396, 397, 331, 333, 19, 9, «8, 67, 68, 198, 305, 315-318, 333-335, 31, 307,
309, 3«3, S«^, 33. 10^ 13, 14, 39, 89, 90, ii6, 117, 133, 133, 303-306, 3i6, 396-
398, 303, 33, 18, 359, 34, 14, as, 35-37, 97, X03-104, 138, 139, 14a, «43, 3*9, ^5,
16, 86, 105, 153-156, 199, 36, 385, 37, 15, 315-336, 358, 314-3x6, a8, 100, 39,
14, 34, 31, X16, 135, 143, x6o, 300^ 373, 35, XO-I3, 63, 87, 89, 91, ixo^ iii, 315.
3x6, 36, X4, X44, X46, X48, X49, x7S-x8o^ 37, X3, x^, B^* 2x5, 40, 4X, X34, 399,
41, 14, i8, 31, 33, 37-39, 103, 106-XX4, I30-X35, 173, 180, i8i, 184, 314, 333, 338,
243, 273, a75, a77-3a4, 43, 285, 44, 69, 151, 163, 165, 166, 46, 13, 34, 37, x3o,
X25, 47, 24^ 48. 9, X3, X4, 37-51, 153, 158, 163-164, 167, 191, 199, 304, 3o6, 318,
330^ 333, 354, 355, 38o^ 383. 49, 28, 39, 33, 187, 3x8. 3x9, 337, 333, 337, 338, 50,
10^ IX, 13, 32, 34, 47, SSt 56, 63, 68, 91, 93, 330, 331, 51, X7, 37, 38, 37, 48, 49,
196-198, 335, 363. 364, 5a, 49, 90^ 334, 340* 53, 39; abandon piracy, 5a, 353;
Duao safe from, 354 (see also Pirates).
Their captives and treatment of them, x8, x6, 105, x83, 34, 14, 105, 37, 330,
333, 383, 386, 396. 346, 38, 51, 53, 39. 94, 95, 98, X17, 133, 35, 87, 3x6, 41, 283,
310^ 46, 37, 47, 83, 49, 40, 50, 34, 51, 36, 37, 53, 16 (see also above. Social life
and customs: Contact with Christianity); captives sold to, 13, 135; as captives,
3, 183, 6, 15, 57, 58. 19, X9, 264, 37, 270, 334, 355, 38, 35, 39, 10, X5, 199,33, 35X,
41. 384, 399, 3x4; take and divide booty, 37, 3x7, 357, 347, 349, 39, 154, 41,
309; their losses, 15, 195, 196, 37, 390, 334, 39, i3o, 139, 133; throw their
wounded overboard, 48, 43; various miscellaneous mentions, 10, 6x, 11, 9, 15,
305, 19, 19, 33, 97, 37, 27X, 31, X75, 41, 333, 43, 357, 43, X93, 194, 199, 46,
48, 48, 51, 49, 13, 43, 51, 196. See also Corralat, and below. Relations with other
peoples and nations (especially with Span.)*
6l8 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Moros
MoROs: I. Tas People ab a Whole (coDtimied) —
Relations with other peoples and nations: with Span. -aid them in variout waya,
I, 34, 14, 13X, 39, 152, ai8; hottilitiet, 3, 16, xx6, ao^ 30X, 30a, 30S, 1S3, aio»
4, 69, 70, ia6, 9. i8i-x88, 195. X9^. a^S-a^St a?^ a77» a8i-a98, 10, 9f 4Xt 4^ 49»
53-74. i^«» i^9» a«4. a«5» ai9-aa6, 11, I35-Z39* as^. aS7. «5» a3» «9-93» 9$-«oo.
190-193, 195, 196, 340-243, 864-372, 16, 54, 56, 247, 270-274, 317, 17, 29X, 29$-
301. 307, 3X0^ 3x7, 18, X16, X39, x86, 30$, 19, 224, 225, 33, 116-119, 207-axo, ai8,
224, 393-a95> 33, 87, 88, 98, xx2, 34, 143-14S1 i^3-««5. ^, a«^ ^7. I4» IS. ««.
5X, 7X, 2x5-226, 253-305, 3x9-3*5. 34^-359. »«. io> ^S. 4X-^3. ^9. 14. x$. X7. X9.
28-30^ 32, 36, 43, 44, 60, 86-xox, XX6-X36, X4X-X66, 198-200^ 873-275, 31. *5^ 34.
20, 232, 233, 35. 89, 93. xox, xxo^ XXX, 36, X26, 267, 41. 17. *«. xx*. xx3. ««$.
«38. «S5. a77, a7«. ^83, 284, a86, 293, 294, 296, 299, 305-309. 3«4» 3«9. 3a«f 43.
X85, 202, 206, 265, 285, 44. 63, 69, 70, X62. 166, 46, 3«-43. 48. 5a. 53. 47. lao,
48, X70^ 49, 23, 28-30, 50, xo, 34, 38. 40, 43, 45-47, 55, 56, 62, 64, 69, 70* 74.
86, 87, X09, X82, x86, X89, X95, $1, X2, X3, 25-38, 50, 58, 59, 62, X89, 190^ 196-198,
2x5, 53, 66, 72, 208, 2x5, 3x5 (tee also abore. Warfare, etc); enslayemcnt of
Mor., ditcuiied and executed, 3, 156, X87, 6, 15, 57, 58, 17, 187, 296, 331, 18,
26, 33X, 33, X34, 34, X4, X04, 34. »o, 2x, 232, 233, 336, 337, 35. 66, 67, 41. a«4;
treaties and peace negotiadont, 14, X3, 37, 396, 397, 41, 397, 46, 38, 51, 61, 63;
envojrs, 31, X64, 37, 396, 397, 49, x83, X85; offer and pay trib., 37, 396, 38, 63,
39, X52; advisable method of dealing with, 43, axo^ 48, 330, 333, 333, 355;
various other mentions, 16, 59, 17, 3x7, x8, X43, 33, 154, 15 5, 36, 387, 37, 363,
a99, 349, 39. 152, 173. 40, 99. 41. ^78. 47. ««. 5a, 7*. 156. 183; with Port, 3,
355, 266, 367, 4, 335; with Chin^ 3, 4X, 206, ii, 56, 13, 279; with various native
peoples (mainly in Phil.), 3. z6o, 3x0^ 4, X98, 222, 14, x8, x6, 6x, 63, 3x7, x8,
x6, 78, X82, 38, 327, 34. ao3, 36, 199. 4©, 289, 41, x4o, $11, 43. i99. aoo^ 303,
207, 208, 2x0, 239, 277, 278, 280-283, 299, 44, 66, 67, 49. 34. 40* 178. 50, 63, S2X
(see also the various native peoples) ; feared in Camboja, 9, X63; aid Chin., 14,
134; relations with Dutch, 13, 4X, x6, 64, 18, X85-X87, 19, X7, 285, 30, 31, 32,
33, 299. 300, 33, 96, 37, X03, 39. 94, X34. 41, 297; with Eng., 13, 41, 49. 13. 4*,
43, 307, 50, XX, 44, 45; besiege Malacca, 33, 97; threaten Amer., 43, x6a
II THE MORO TRIBES
Camucones (Camutones, Camuzones) —
Description, etc.: habitat, 13, X02, x8, 79, 33, X33, 39, 142, 41, 323, 43, X56; a
wretched people, 13, xoa; insignificant alone, 37, 358; become powerful, 39, 98;
characteristics, 18, 79, 33, X32, X33, 34, X38, 35, X54, X56, 38, 87, 39, 98, 38,
34. 35, 41, 323, 333; have no fixed dwellings, 33, X33; dress, 296; weap-
ons, X32, 296, 3S, 34, 35; boats, 30, X50^ 33, X33, X34, 34, 98, 99, 37, 3x5,
37, 280, 41, 323, 43, X56; Mahomeuns and heathens, 41, 323, 43, X56; Aug. put
to flight, 34, 97; kill and menace rel., X38, 35, 93, 38, 87, 41, 3x8, 44, 74.
Relations with other peoples and nations: raids and depredations by, 17, 320,
18, 79, 31, 225, 33, X5, 23, 89. X32, X33, 202, 296-298, 303, 33, 2x9, 34, 97, «39,
25, i54-»56, 36, 285, 37, X7, 314-316, 346, 38, 93, 39, X3. 98, 200, 20X, 35, ia4.
286, 287, 37. 277, a8o, 38, 22, 32, 41, 283, 322, 323, 4a, X56, 184, 44, 75. 51.
303; cease raids in Phil., 41, 322; behead enemies and captives, 35, X54, X56,
38, 87; capture Chin., 11, X2x; hostilities with Span., I3, xo2, 31, X63, 33, X5,
19. 95. 133, «34. aoa. ai6, 34, 98, 99, «38, X39, 209, 329, 35, 93. ^7. 39. 3H-3t6.
39, 10, 31, 35, 99, 36, 98, 207, 41. 29, 322-324 (see also above. Raids) ; captured
by inbab. of Batain, 35, X55; raided by Joloans, 37, 226, 3x6; allied with Bor-
Moros] INDEX 619
Deans, 300; condemned to galleyt, 315, 39, 100; capdvet mutiny, 35; allied with
Mindanao!, 9S, xi8, 46, 43.
JOLOANS (Jol6ans, Soolooans, Soolooi, Suluanot» Suing, Suluget, Sului^ Xoloans,
Moro inhab. of it. of J0I6) —
Origin, etc.: origin and habitat, 9i, 349, 39, 14a, 33» 324t 40, 126, 130^ 31a,
43, 160, 173, 49, 31, 34y 4a; abandon Jold, 4, 397, 398; settle in Borneo, 300;
worst of all, Mor., 43, 387; small in numbers, 40, 109; importance, X09; words
in their lang., 4, 398; many speak Span^ 298, 43f x6o; characteristics, 33, 87, 98,
35f X55t aSf 47f 29, i5t 9$f 36, 73, 40, 137, 133-138, 15$, 43, 149, 160-163, I7«f
179, i8iy x86; practice circumcision, 40, 133, 43, 187.
SmcI life and customs i food, 43, 164, 165; famine among, 4, 398, 300^ 39, 160;
abstain from pork, 40, 133; dress, 4, 398, 33, 306, 43, 150^ 151, 163, 163; color
teeth, 151; pluck out beards, 163; houses, 40, 138, 43, 147, 148, 150; water craft,
30, 150^ 33, 307, 308, 34, 143, 43, 146; weapons, 4, aA ^5t 241, 342, 33, 99.
34, 164, 38, $5, 40, 178, 43, 147. 148-150^ 156, 160^ 161, X83; go armed, 166;
forts, 34, X45, 37, 336, 38, 57, 58. Occupations - trading, 34, 142, 43, x68, 169,
51, 85; use wts. and meas^ 43, 170; formerly hospitable to traders, 171; piracy,
40, X30 (see Pirates, and below. Relations with other people and nations, raids) ;
fishing, 4, X76, 337 (pearls), 43, 146, 147, 165; smithing, 156; nse carrjring chairs,
38, 55; their beasts of burden, 43, 161; their saddles, i6x; daily routine, 164,
165; social equality among, 163; slavery among, 33, 3x0^ 40, 155, 48, 51; many
brawls among, 43, z66; use Datura to excite murderous frenzy, 48, 133; women
and children, 15, 341, x6, 56, 38, 58, 43, 163; have games^ 164; love art and
music, 165; dread smallpox, 187; esteem tombs, 33, 209.
Religion, etc - converted to Mahometanism, 43, x6o, 173, 174; poor Mahom-
etans, 187; pandita, 47, 247; mosque, 33, 294, 295; sacrifices, 40, 132, 135, 136;
omens and oaths, 132-134; serve demons, 44, 71; Fil. accept beliefs from, 43,
ixx; miss's needed among, 36, 63, 64; hostility toward miss., 33, 2x9, 41, X04,
X06, X07, 44, 7a. 47, 68, 247; converts, 44, 12, 71.
Government, etc - dominant people of Jold, 43, x6o; oligarchy, x6s; force
rules, z66; factions among, 49, 185; king or sultan, 17, 321, 37, 298, 38, 5X, 53,
54, 40, 154, X5S, 43, X50^ X5x; chiefs (datos, caciques), 31, 249, 33, 205, 39,
76, 43, 165, z66; nobility, 40, 3x2, 48, X65, X7x; timaguas, 4, 30X, Ruma Be-
chara, 43, 164, X65, z68-x70^ z8o^ i8x; condition of freemen, x66.
Relations with other peoples and nations: raids, depredations, etc, by, 4, X76,
«3, 33, 39-4X, 15, 192, 16, 63, 383, 17, 330, 18, X04, 331. 33, 89, 203-306, 303,
304, 33, 359, 360, 34, X39, X43, 35, X05, 36, 385, 37, 326, 38, 93, 39, 13, 34,
375, 35, 124, 36. X40, X46, 40, 3"» 41, 104, «o6, X07, 283, 3x3, 43, X40^ 44, XS',
283, 46, 40, 44, a40, 265, 48, X52, 230^ 50, 33; captured by Cebuans, 4, 236;
use Chin, goods, 237; relations with Port, 3, X97.
With Spaniards - desire to be vassals of Spain, 3, 197; become vassals, 37, 298;
hostile to, and hostilities, 4, 175, 2x9, 11, 17, 303, I3, 76, 15, X32, X33, x9o^ 240-
243, «6, 56, 17. 250^ 309, 19. 67, 68, 33, X9, 23, XX7, 203, 204, 206, 209, 2xo» 293-
a9S» 33, 87, 88, 34, X5, x6, X42, X43, X45, X63, X64, X70^ 209, 329, 37, 39, ^5.
326, 38, xo^ 23, 36, 4X-63, 84, 97, 39, xx8, X42, X52-X55, X58, X60, x6x, x66, X97,
256, 35, 65, 36, X47, 207, 38, X36, 40, X07, X08, X79, x8o^ 41, 28, XX2, 285, 286,
324, 46, 44, 48, xs8, 49, 3«i 50, 44, 51, 5©, 53, 252, 253; peace, and peace
negotiations, 4, X44, 236, 297, 37, 2x5, 2x6, 35, I5, X83, 40, X33, 41, 294, 49, 338,
50, 55, 51, X3, 6x; Sande's policy toward, 4, X75, X76; chiefs summoned, 300;
620 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Moros
Moitos: II. Thb Moro Tubbs (condnncd) —
apportioned to encomendero^ 15, 13a; captivet, 93, 8S, 99| 43, 15a, 156, i60|
X97, 41. 285, 48, 165, 171; in Manila, 34, 142, 143, 44> «9; » Zamboanga, 37,
225; lold as slaves, 39, 135, 138; pay trib., 4, 298, 301, 39, 199; Span, aid, 43,
179; money paid to^ 47, 247 (see also abore. Raids).
With other Mor. peoples, 4, 175, xo, 65, xx, 295, 33, 211, 37, 215, 226, 315,
316, 38, 47, 39, 95, 9«, 100, 118, i66, 40, 130^ Its, 41, 3x6, 3«7, 43. as^. 46,
43, 45, 46; with Fil., 34, 177, 38, 62, 40, 120^ 127, 43, iii, 49, 42; hostile to moun-
taineers, 43, 167.
Relations with other peoples, Dutch, 30, 32, 35, 234, 37, 13, 167, 168, 4X,
106, 295; early Amer. acct of, 43, 128; sell curiosities to Amer., 160; with Eng.,
49, 4<, <55, 50, 43, 45, ^9* 8^ «lso P^l* ^' J0I6.
LuTAOs (Litaos, Ltoos, Lutsjra) —
Habitat, etc: meaning of term, 40, 104; tribe identified, 100; habitat, 4, 284,
36, 59, 40, 100, 104, IDS, XII, 44, 62; live on sea, 40, 104, 123, 124; leave Zam-
boanga, 4X, 315; resemble Mor., 40, 3x5; pop. (1655), 36, 59; language, 40,
124, 285. 44, 87; characteristics, 36, 59, 3«, "3, 40, 105-108, 158, i6o^ 165, 3x5,
41, 321, 44, 73.
Social life and customs: mode of life, 5, 61; practice circumdnon, 41, 321;
use wine, 40, 168; abstain from pork, 4X, 321; dress and ornaments, 40, 124,
165, x68, 169, X75, X76, 3x5; houses, 104; cushions, 169, 170; ships^ 39, 144, 40,
104, X06, 124, X71-174; weapons and armor, 38, 126, 40, 75-179; all carry weap-
ons, 174; expert marksmen, 179; method of attack in war, xo6-xo8; wage war,
through greed, xo6, 171; delight in war, 3x5.
Occupations -fishing, 33, 208, 40, 105; rowers, 36, 59; trade, 40, 105, xo6;
skilful sailors, X05, 106; shipbuilding, X05, 171; make embroidered cushions, 170;
Slavery among, 39, X99, 40, x66. Women and girls, 39, 199, 40, x6o, x68, 169;
marriage and marriage customs, X67-X7X; feasts, x68; dances, x68; music, x68;
mortuary customs, x 65-167.
Religion - Mahometans and atheists, 4, 284, 4X, 321; panditas, 44, 90; sacri-
fices, 40, x66; miss, work, etc., among, 37, 293, 38, 94, 39, 199, 36, 57, 38, X09,
ixo» X2x, 133, 40, 166, 41, 3«a, 3«5, 44, ^9, 8?, 90, 9*; ne«<i »>••*•, 36, 63, 64.
Government -chief people in Mindanao, 40, 105, xo8, 109, xxx, 122, 156, 157;
subject to Dapitans, 1x5; kings and chiefs, 39, 144, 38, X36, 40, x66.
Relations vnth other peoples and nations: raids and piracies, 38, X08-IX3, x2i-
127, 40, 158; relations with Span., Ii, 292, 294, 298, 37, 2x7, 39, 144, 165, 38,
X2, 100, 40, X26, 41, 298, 3x2, 44, 78; with various native peoples, 38, X08-1X3,
I2X-X27, 40, X05, xo8, X09, xxx, XX5, X22, X26, X56, 157, x6o, 3x5, 41, 304,
31X, 3x2, 32X.
MiNDANAOS (Magindanaos, Magindano, Ma^ndanoer, Magindaos, Maguindanaos,
Mindanayans, Mindanaons, appellation of warlike Mahometan tribes of Rio
Grande of Mindanao) —
Origin, etc.: origin, 40, 3x3; habitat, 37, 259, 40, xoo, X03, X04, 31X, 3x3, 43,
X99; flee to mts. and abandon vill., 4, 232, 235, 26X, 262, 272; reside in Manila,
44, 29; pop., 35, X06; characteristics, 4, X79, 232, 248, 9, 285, 290, 292, 31, 208,
209, 23, xx6, 34, X03, 35, X55, 37, 2x7-2x9, 38, 340, 39, 9X, 34, 216, 37, a??,
39, 23, 24, 27, 28, 35. 37, 59, 7X, 77, 4X, X23; practice circumcision, 39, 35, 37-4a-
Social life and customs: food and drink, 4, 276, 277, 284, 285, 287, 38, 272, 275,
276, 278, 39, 27, 60, 7X ; eat with bands, 27 ; abstain from pork, 43 ; suffer famine,
4, 290; tobacco, how prepared, 38, 28x; clothing and ornaments, 4, 286, 3i, 200,
I
Moros] INDEX 621
ao8, ao9, 38, 277, 39. as-as, 6«. 40. X35; dwellingi, 4, 179, 38. I57» 39. a^ a?;
use carrying couches, 34, 41; water crafty ao, 150^ 93, 165, 39, 48, 69, 40, i8i»
183, 47. xao; weapons and armor, 4, 234, 241, 253-255, 268-271, 293, 9, a^ »9»*
^97. a9«. 15, 9«. 98. X9a. «95. 16, 271, 33, ix8, 34. 104, 37, 331, 332, 39, 91,
9^ 39. 36. 40, 135. «««. ««a. 307; forts, 10, 49, 39. 3^." their forts, 4. 253. 9.
284-286, 292, 297, 298 ; method of warfare, 283, 34, 36, 39, 36 ; occupations and
industries, 4, i3«. a34» a35, a86, 39. 130^ 38, a77. 39. 9. 30^ 3'. 47. 5^. 60, 62,
66, 69, 71, 72, 40, 135. 43. 270. 44. 84, 47. xao; must cease piracy, 4. ^34; do
not cultivate soil, 9, 290; women and children, 39, 291, 39, 25, 26, 34, 60, 63,
67-69; marriage and marriage customs, 33, 35, 70^ 71; pagallies, 60, 67, 68;
diyorce, 50, 33; ceremony of naming infant, 33; slavery among, 4, 271, 282,
3^9. 41. 30X. 51. 86; sold, as slaves, 34, 104; feasts, 39, 38-42; fasts, 42; dances,
39-41, 63, 69, 135; music and musical instruments, 15, 195, 37, 332, 39, 37, 41,
63. 40, 135; diseases among, and their remedies, 39, 32, 33; physicians among,
33. 44. 84; mortuary customs, 3i, 208.
Religion - Mahomeuns, I3, 137, 33, 165, 35. xa4. 36, 61, 196, 39. a9. 3^. 37.
40, xoo, 313, 49, 39; heathens, 33, 116, 35. 66, 36, 196, 40, 136; mosques, 39.
37; idols or divinities, 40, 135, 136; priests (bailanes), 135, 136; hermits, 44, 93;
sacrifices, I3, 270^ 3i, 206, 40, 135, 136; prayers, 39, 37; Ramdam (season of
devotion), 42, 61, 63; superstitions and beliefs^ 37, 217-219, 43, 260; sorceries,
4^. 137; Pil* accept beliefs of, 43, iii; contact with Chris, and Christianity, 35,
XS3. «54. a6, 266, 37. 222, 268, 269, 38, 340, 39, 274, 35. ia4. 36. 149. 44. 84;
need miss's, 36, 63, 64; schools among, 39, 28, 29.
Government - feudal, 50, 33; offices hereditary, 33; king or sultan, 40, 104.
50. 33. 34; princess, 39. 4«; ch»e^ or datos, 4. 178. aso* *Sh »S^'26o, 269, 274,
277, 278, 291, 293, 10, 68, 34, as. 39, ^3. 50, 33; «»ng»ges, 16, 225; headman
of vill., 51, 86; judges, 50, 33; embassies, 33, 117, 210^ 2ix; timaguas, 4, 271,
274. 277, 278, 282, 287, 289; advisable for, to pay trib., xo, 68; pay trib., 16, 273,
39. 92; justice, and admin, thereof, 39, 57, 58, 69, 44, 84, 50, 33; inheritance
among, 33.
Relations nmth other peoples and nations: raids, piracies, depredations, etc., 4,
234, II, 144, 206, 292-301, 318, 13, 17, 18, 32, 39-41, 136, X52, 162, 15. 19a. 193.
240, 25X, 16, 63, 278, 283, 17. 64. 320, 19, 223, 224, 33, 89, 33, 2x9, 34, 35, 3^,
79, as. 16, 105, 152-154, 37. 17, 103, 19*. i95. 337. a8, 93, 39, 13, 75. 93. 94,
35, 124, 286, 287, 37. 24. 41. 283, 303, 44, 125, 15'. 283, 47, 269, 270, 48, 5'.
50, 33; their captives, I3, 151, 15, 193, 34, 36, 35, 199, 200; as captives,
37. 331 't ^ill not allow European settlements among them, 48, 230, 23 x ; rela-
tions with Span, (mainly hostile), 4, x6, 178, 180, 181, 23X, 232, 234, 235, 241,
251, 254-278, 290-293, 5, 59, 63, 6s, 7. 47, S, 74, 9. I9, 2o^ 264, 283-287, 296-298,
10, 49, 68, II, 237, 295, 303. 13, 76, xox, 134, 136, 14, 69, 15, 329, 16, 270, 273,
274, 17, 204, 19, 2X5, 2x6, 269, 33, 14, 38, 117-XX9. 34, 36, 37. 83, 102-X04, ixi,
209, 329, 37, 39, 1X3, 225, 268, 269, 320, 322, 33X, 39, 29, 84, 92. 98. xx8, 274,
30, 34, 41, 34. 25, 35, 15. ^^. X24, 183, 36, 207, 37. i59, 38, 266, 39, 9, 29, 40,
too, X19, X28, 177, 41, 307, 324, 44, 65, 49, 39, 52, 252, 253 (see also Corralat,
Rodriguez de Figueroa, and Hurtado de Corcuera) ; with Dutch, 15, 329, 16,
304, 19, 215, 39, 9, 29; use Chin, goods, 4, 237; jealous of Chin., 46, 48; rela-
tions with various native peoples, 4, 241, 270, 8, 74, 9, 286, 287-289, 297, 10,
221, II, X36, 292-301, 13, X5X, 162, 14, 193, 15, 24X, 16, 63, 273, 282, 283, 17,
64, 34, X77, 39. 98, "8. 35, 92, 36, X75, 40, 1x9, 130^ 3x5, 41, 6x, 43, 72, xxx,
46, 43, 51, 86. See also above, Moros in general.
622 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [MorOS
MoROs: II. Thb Moro Tmbbs (coDtinued) —
Other Moro Trdu —
Names —
Atcheneie (inhab. of Achen). See Achinete.
Borneans. See Bomeant.
Bajau (Bajow, Bajows). See below, SAmal Laut
Basilani (Batilas, Basilanos, Baaailans, inhab. of ia. of Baailan), identified, 44,
62; their origin, 40, 126; habitat, 38, 48, 44, 62; treacheroui, 38, 134; nobility
and chiefs, 40, 312, 44, 62; allied with Lutaoa, 40,^15; reladoni with Span.,
a8, 48, 50^ S4, 60, 39, 43, 141; captives, 43, 141; receive sacraments, 38, 94.
See also below, Yakan.
IHano (Hilanoones, llanos, lUanos, lUanum, Illanun, Lanuns, Oran lUanon,
Ylanos, people of Mindanao, probably connected, and often ooofused with the
Malanaos, jr.v., below), origin of name, 43, 181, 48, 172, 51, 86; habitat, 39, 22,
40, 100, 43, 181, 287, 49, 39, 51, 86; among worst Mor., 43, 287; their boats,
39» 22; mines, 22; trade, 22; dominate Subanos, 43, 284; raids and depredations
by, 48, 37, 51, 172, 50, 68; take possession of Burias Is^ 48, 17a; hoadk to
Span., 172, 49, 39; Eng. propose alliance with, 41.
Lutangos, habitat, 43, 284; pop., 285; live in boats, 284; timid, 284; fishermen,
284.
Malanaos (Lanaos, people living near and about shores of Lake Lanao, prob-
ably closely connected with, and often confused with the Illano^ g.er., above),
derivation of name, 40, 117, 313; their origin, 313; habitat^ 117, s"» S>S» 43f
181, 197; pop., 35f 99i 102; vill. depop., 44, 67; characteristics, 39, 279, 35>
107, 44, 68; use Datura to excite murderous frenzy, 48, 122; food, 39, 162;
clothing, 35, 92; occupations and industries, 39, 275, 35, 92; weapons, 99; fear
firearms, 39, 159; contact with Chrisdanity, 35, 94, 106, 40, 313, 314, 44, 66,
48, Z63. Govt -vassals to Corralat, 35, 97; chiefs, 94, lox, 102, 105-107, 44,
63-66; embassy, 35, 100; offer to pay trib., 39, 159; form reductions, 44, 63;
raids by, 41, 123, 155, 48, 37, 50, 33; relations with Span., 39, X59, 162, 35,
99-xox, 103, X05-109, III, 40, XX9, 44, 162; with other natives, 36, 175, 44, 67.
Simal (see Census •/ PibV., i, p. 475), dress, 43, 264; other Mor. meddle with
affairs of, 207, 208.
Sdmal (Samales) Laut (Bajau, Bajow, Bajows, Sea-Gjrpsies - see Census of
PhiL, i, pp. 475, 476), meaning of name, 43, 186; their origin, 185, 186, 283;
considered to be Buguese, 185; among worst Mor., 287; habitat, 38, 47, 33, 357,
40, zoo, 163, 43f 185, 243, 256, 282; pop., 282; speak Sulu dialect, 185; no-
madic, 33t 357t 43» x86; industrious, 186; brave, 282; their fleets, x86; occupa-
tions, 185, 252, 256; Mahometans, z86; boys of, trained for priesthood, 257; con-
verts to Christianity among, 243; social laws, cited, 269; aid pirates, x86; hostile
to Yacans, 256; other Mor. influence, 208; other Mor. among, 256; seek Dutch
protection, 186; friendly to Span., 282.
Sanguil (Siinguiles-see Census of Phtl^ i, p. 476), habitat, 43, 198, 199; peace-
ful, 287.
Sologues (probably the Joloans): described, 39, 22; their boats, 81.
Tiron (Tirones), origin, 39, 142; raids by, 47, 247, 48, 152, 50, 33; ill treat
Chris., 17, 320; Span, campaigns against, 46, 51, 47, 247.
Yakan (Yicanes, tribe of Basilan), habitat, 43, 256; compared to Subanon,
256; characteristics, 256, 287; engage in agriculture, 256; Mahometans, 256.
Morquecho^ Bartolom6 (member of Span roy. council) : his opinion, 35, zoa.
Mountains] INDEX 623
Morrison, Capt — (Brit officer) : letter sent by, 49, 68.
Motabel, Mekhor de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 129.
Moscovites: 48, 264. See Russians.
Moscow (Russia) : persecution of Rom. Cath. in, 33, 361.
Moses, Prof. Bernard: letter from, cited, 53, 44.
Moslem. See Mahometans.
Mosques: located in various places, 4, aoo, 201, 7, 48, 69, 8, 74, 10, 55, 34, 388, 389.
See also Mahometans, and Moros.
Mostahap (son of Manzor) : goes to Mudr, 33, 36s*
Mota, Jorje de la, O.P.: escapes from Siam, 31, 153; confesses dying friar, 153.
Motta, Fernando de la, OJ^.: arrives at Manila, 43, 86.
Mountaineers (natives living in mts. in Phil.): in Luz6n, 31, 16, 17; in Panay,
38, 317; in Lampon, 41, 96; characteristics, 98, 313, 38, 317, 47, 397; eat
PSrthons, 35, 399; their fields, 47, 339; idolaters, 38, 303; Span, raid, 47, 397;
fear Span., 339, 330; reductions among, 31, 16, 17; miss, work among, 38, 165-
170, 174, 313, 41, 96, 47, 143. See also Igorots, Negritos, and all other mt. tribes.
Mountains and Hilu —
In gitural: in various places, 3, 78, 4, 136, 383, 395, 5, 47, 7, 43, 9, 100, loi, 10,
61, 13, 94f I5f 106, 16, X03, 19, 351, 380^ 30, 367, 368, 31, 305, 33, 3*3, aS,
«9» X3«» «4a, X47, X64, 313, 39, 14a, a^6, 369, 371, 311, 30, 391, 31, 39i a^S, a87i
388, 33, 114, 336, 33, 2471 S«o^ 3$St 3^«f 34f 73, X"» iai» »37. «^«» 380, 382,
S88, 35, ^99, 3x7, 3««, 36, 54, 5^, 37, 3W3, 343, 344, 348, 38, 3i, 33, 94, 97, 98,
I03, 105, 371, 39, 84* »7, 41, 7a, 105, 136, 158, i$9, 167, 171, 189, 313, 336, 335,
43, 363, 43, X36, <39, X44, 145, X97, 378, 45, xo2, 47, i", ^9h ^94, 49, 3^, 37,
38, 50, 155, 180^ 51, 38, 74, 53, 318; extent and elevation, 38, 47, 168, 39, 163,
41, 158, 167, 313, 335, 43, 333, 49, 39, 51, 77; inacessible, 38, 103; roads, 39.
338, 41, 336; volcanic, 7, 43, 9, too, loi, 35, 301, 51, 35 (see also Volcanoes) ;
source of rivers, 4, 383, 47, 396, 51, 136; hot springs near and on, 14, 3ix, 34,
^35, 23^! valleys formed by, 51, 81; snowcapped, 33, 69, 75, 5', 77; earthquakes
in, 19, 67, 33, 313, 34, 119, 33, X04, 38, 94, 41, xos, 43, 169, 363 (see also
Earthquakes) ; mines in, 14, 30X, 303, 306, z8, x63, 19, 351, 380^ 38, 91, 384,
34, aia, 35, 301, 37, ^43, 38, 371, 50, 107, 53, 3x7 (see also Mines) ; bldg.
materials scarce in, 37, 347; fertile, 33, 1x4; food in, 8, 389, 37, 343, 3S, 33;
forests on, 38, 47, 43, X39; clove trees in, 34, 43; fruit in, 38, 3x; resin obtained
from, 47, XXX ; slopes irrigated and terraced, 53, 323, 324; animal life in, 4, 98,
34, Z73, 35, 299, 300^ 37, 288, 40, 303 ; rel. and superstitious beliefs rdg., 5, X3X,
16, X33, 39, 269, 30, x8x, X9X, 389, 29X, 43, 308; inhab. of, and settlements in,
3, 6x, 13, 2X, 258, 26<^ 13, 137, 140, H«, «9X. 16, X02, 30, 270^ 31, 138, a85.
34, 380^ 35, 82, 3x8, 37, 170^ 244, 38, 206, 40, 232, 246, 44, 82, X14, 47, 295,
298, 50, X76, 2x3, 249 (see also Mountaineers, and the several mt peoples, e.g.,
Igorots) ; natives flee to^ 3, 60, 255, 4, 223, 232, 235, 7, X35, 10, 43, 55, 11, 208,
*3, 90b 147, 15, «94, 17, ^9, 70^ a8, X50, 328, 39, XX7, X47, X59, X97, 205, 2x0.
3x5, 238, 239, 343, 37X, 30, X44, 31. 66, 94, 267, 39X, 33, 156, 160, 206, 34, 226,
S88, 35, 10^ 5x, «50b 36, 98, X17-XX9, 137, 13X, 3S, 89, 90, 93, 97, 98. 105, X07,
X29, X51, X77, X9X, 40, 2x5, 41, 24, 82, 83, 90, X04, xxo, x8o, 241, 43, 67, 172, 44,
lox, X02, X04, X26, X29, 49, 34, 50, X53, 51, 28, 54, 8o» 197, 5^, 24X, 257; Span.
flee to, 38, X73, 49, 220, 50, X7x; fortifications planned, 8, 287; Chin, fortify,
^9f 239; govt raids into, 50, 2x2, 2x3; rel. flee to^ 35, 87, 9X, 35i 86, 87, 36,
X77-x8o^ 41, "9; nwM- work in, 38, X3X, X43, X47, x$7, X58, 164, x68, X69, 30X,
3x2, 3x7, 39, 269, 387, 388, 31, 3<, 36, 54, 56, 146, 37, 223, 41, 134, 167, X7X,
624 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Mountains
Mountains and Hilu (oootinued) —
189, 43, 66, 78, 44, loi, loa, 45» loa, 47. «44, 50. 130* «55; ««• ertetwl on,
32, 67, 326, 328.
EnumifoUd (peaks, rangci, etc.) —
Abucay, 43, 37. 47. a9$-
Alamonag, 31, 36.
Altot dc Santa Zidlia (St Cccilia'i Peaks), 14, a95.
Antipolo, 13, 209, a6s.
Bacoag, 35, 82.
Balooy (Balo6y), 40, 314, 41, 16, 138.
Bambang, 43, 79.
Banahao^ 40, 232.
Batalan (BoColan), 18, 37.
Batin, 41, 126, 134, 167.
Bigan, 19, 67.
Bolor, 35, 82.
Bolotucan, 43, 308.
Bondoc (Bondog), 44, 39.
BoragOen, 38, 91.
Bungadon, 43, 213.
Buquil, 47, 295, 298.
Burgos, 31, 82.
Cabcave, 49, 197.
Cab6aD, 41, 93.
Calavite, 43, 131, 132.
Camachin, 40, 246.
Caraballo de Baler, 48, 6a
Caraballos (Los), 33, 213, 38, 288, 3^. 65.
Caraballos Occidentales, 48, 81.
Caraballo Sur, 14, 282, 37, 244, 48, 60^ 6t.
Carigara, I3, 281.
Carmel, 31, 287.
Central, 19, 251.
Cerro Gordo de Potosi, 14, 306 (see also below, Potosi).
Colasi, 7, 42.
Cordilleras (N. Espafia), 4, 106.
Cordilleras (Phil.). 30, 27a
Cordillera Sur, 48, 81^
Culiman, 43, 240.
Dapitan, 44, 70.
Daraetan (Daractan, Daratan), 38, 147, 168, 41, 93.
Data, 35, 301.
Fotol, 31, 36.
Gapang, 43, 169.
Guistin, 38, 24, 25.
Haguimitan, 43, 280.
Halc6n, 41, 158, 51, 77.
Heyt Coavite, I3, 88 (see also Cavite).
Himalayas, 34, 173.
Hindu-Kush, 3, 93.
Moutsong] INDEX 625
Inabangan, a8, 338.
Iriga, 7, 42.
Isarog (Itaroc), 7, 42, ax, 240.
Ituy (Ytuy), 35, 318, 47, 144.
Kelt, 13, 103, 104 (see abo Cavite).
Labo, 7, 4a.
Labra, 38, 158.
LInao, 43, 203.
Los Bafios, 14, at I.
Liipi, 38, 157.
Madiais ( Madias), x6, 133, 51, 77.
Manacagan, 38, 91.
Manguirin (Mangirin), 38, 157, 169.
Manlubiian, 43, 213.
Maquiling, 14, 211.
Maralaya, 44, loi.
Mariveles (Mariv^lez), 38, 301-303, 36, 196, 37, 171.
Mayas, 5, 131*
Mayon, 9, xoo, loz, 35, 30X, 51, 35 (we also Volcanoes).
Monte de Cbristo, 33, 67.
Monte de San Mateo, 53, 317.
Onzenga-take, 34, 235.
Palanan (Paranin), 31, Z38, 43, 66.
Panamao, 13, 178.
Paracale, 38, 284.
Pena de Francia (Spain), 30, Z2i.
Pico de Mindoro, 51, 77.
Piddig, 40, 215.
Pinatuba, 47, 296.
Pinos (Los), 30, 266.
Play a Honda, 37, 17a
Potosi (Peru), 18, 162 (see also above, Cerro Gordo de Potoii).
Pyrenees, 8, 220.
Ragiy, 38, 157.
Rangaya, 39, 162.
Samal, 47, 293.
San Matheo, 44, 1x4.
Santa Inez (Ynes), 44, xot, xo2, 50, X07.
Santor, 37, M^
Siera Leona, 33, 39.
Sierra Madre, 48, 8x.
Sierramorena (Spain), 8, 220.
Socol, 39, 205, 214, 2x5.
Sulu, 38, 47.
Talibon, 38, 328.
Tiruray, 4, 283.
Tuao, 43, 78.
Unjen, 34, 235, 236.
Zambales, 41, X26.
Moutsong (ChixL emperor): death (1572), 3, 228.
626 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Moxar
Moxar, Basdan Jorge (Port) : acta aa witneaa^ 8, ita.
Mdxica, Diego de (Re&) : labora in Mindoro, 41, 16a.
Mozica, Joan de: kayet bequest to Miiericordia, 47, 113, 814.
Moya, Athanatio de, O.P.: iketch, 33, 105, 106.
Moya, Franciaco de (Span, officer): arrives at Manila, 37, aaS; takes part in festi-
val, 43, 166; negotiates with Falcon, 114, 215.
Moya, Francisco Javier (Span, official): signs amendment to oonstitudon, 51, 197.
Moya, Pedro de Quiroga y. See Quiroga y Moya.
Moya y (de) Contreras, Pedro de (abp., >573-S6, and viceroy, ISS4-85, of N.
Espafia): first inqubitor in Max., 38, xii; despatches vessels, 6, a6a; sketch, 66.
Moya y Torres, Francisco de (officer of Inquis.) : aon-in^law inherits his property,
35, 194; marriage, 4^, laa
Moyot (encom.) : statua (1591), 8, 113.
Mozambique (dist in Africa): size and origin of name, 34, 176; Kafira inhabit^
xo, 87; Port in, 34, 176; exports, 19, 315. See also Is.: Mozambique.
Mozo, Count — : message sent to^ 44, axj.
Mozo, Antonio, O.S.A.: sec'y of prov*!, 48, 89; labors three yrs. among Negritos,
95, 103; character and sketch, 59. See also Books.
M<'% Juan (archdean of Manila ecc. cab.) : apptmt, 35, 305.
Mucas ( vill. in Mindanao) : pop. and trib., 38, 97, 36, 6x ; Jes. in, 38, 97, 36, 6x.
Mugaburu, Juan de (miner) : takes part in expcd. to mines of Igorocs, 30, a8t, 983-
386, 396, 398.
Mug6rtegui, Capt Matias de: arrives at Manila, 43, 336.
Mujica, Capt Gregorio: opposes Chin, insurgents, 39, 355.
Mi&jica (Muzica) Buitran, Gabrill de (sec. priest and aec'y of abp.) : official acti,
30, X04, 105; services, 35, 3x9,
Mukden (city and prov. of Manchuria) : cap. of Uao-Tung Prov., 9, 44; that prov.
called by name of, 44; location, x8, 307; captured, 307.
Mulanay (Mulaniiy, vill. in Luz6n) : curaqr in, 38, 154, 164.
Mulattoes: in N. Espafia, 3, 85; some Chin, resemble, 4, 50; should learn trades, 3,
85; skilful with weapons, 39, 353; wicked, 40, 354; rogues, 50, 167; prohibited
from living in native vill., 159; educated in Paris, 53, 45; Chin, prohibited from
trading with, XX, 57; wear Chin, goods, X3, 64; Chin, flog, 96; must not be en-
rolled in reenforcements for Phil., x6, 175 ; serve as soldiers, 19, 13, xoa, 39, 304,
a53t 30, 55, 36, 34X, 37> 37I1 4X, 77; serve as patrol, 40, 30; hostile to Chin.,
39, 204, 36, 323; compete for office, 39> 292; subject to Inquis., 5, 17, 370; take
refuge in church, 39, 303; rel. work among, 36, 54, 89; hosp. for, x8, X13.
Muley Hassan (king of Tunis) : restored to throne by Span., 3, 303.
Mulu Datu (gov. of J0I6) : described, 43, 148; rank, 148; his house, 148; his chil-
dren, 149; his slave, x6x; guardian of sultan's son, 154; his daily routine, 164; en-
voy sent to^ X47; serves refreshments to Wilkes, 155; returns stolen pistol, 158;
scales owned by, X7a
Mungabo (vill. in Luz6n) : location, 14, 3x0.
Munlcipe: meaning of term, 17, 33X.
Muniq, — : Dutch merchant, 14, XX3.
Mufiez, Pedro (Span.): kills father-in-law, XX, 379.
Muniscripto, Juan (sec. priest) : escapes from Joloans, 33, 26a
Munoz, — (member of roy. council) : official act, 34, 238.
Mufioz, Alonso, O.S.F.: attends council, 38, X36.
Mufioz, Antonio, O.S.A.: prior, 3X, X93.
Music] INDEX 627
MuDoz, Antonio (Rec) : death, 3i, 196. [Same as preceding?]
Munoz, Adm. Bartolom6 (Span, officer) : hit ship, 37, 351, 353.
Mufioz, Christoval (Span, conquistador) : signs memorial, 6, asa
Mufioz, Capt. Diego (Span, officer) : commands ship, 34, 147.
Mufioz, Diego, O.S.A.: life and labors, 8, 3x5, 317, 9, 91-93, 15, 73, 16, 363, aj,
333, 385, 387, 388.
Munoz, Felipe, OJ^.: arrives at Manila, 37, 70.
Mufioz, Francisco^ O.S.A.: life and labors, 37, 331, 333.
Mufioz, Ignacio (Igna^o), OJ^.: life and labors^ 35, 243, 344, 359, s6o, 35f 37*
Mufioz, Capt Juan (Span, officer) : commands fleet, 38, xo8, I3i.
Mufioz, Juana: inhab. of Cayite, a6, 1x5.
Mufioz, Juan Bautista (Span, scholar and historian): ordered to write hist., I, 343;
investigates archives, 53, 30; his transcripts, I, 343, 3, 343, 3x6, 5f 318, 53, 30;
discovers original bull, i, 339; disposal of his collection, 53, 31; cited, i, 173,
aoo, 349, 354, 3, 34X, 33, 389.
Mufioz, Nicolas (native of Mez.) : killed in mutiny, 3a, 187.
Mufioz, Capt Pedro (Span, officer) : endeavors to save ships in storm, 39, 167.
Mufioz, Pedro (rcgidor of Cebi&) : refuses to surrender alcaldeship, 48, 189.
Mufioz, Pedro, OJ^.: arrives at Manila, 43, 85.
Mufioz de Aramburo^ Hernando (ship capt) : claims apptmt, 19, 337.
Mufioz (Nufiez, 14, 43) de Herrera, Pedro (notary and clerk of Aud.) : purchases
office, 30, 168; supports Fajardo, 167, x68, x8x, 197; various official acts, II, Sx,
X43, 14, 42, 44> xS9-i9«» «S. X4«. a?*. a«4» 23, 69.
Munoz de Herrera, Pedro, Jr.: acts as witness, 18, 373, 33, 69, 36, X07.
Mufioz de Mendiola, Pedro (capt and sarg.-may.) : apptmt. and salary, 33, 331.
Munoz de Pamplona, Capt. Nicolas (alc-in-ordinary) : aids in attack and arrest of
Salcedo, 37, 35, 38, 58, 6x, 363; joins Bonifaz, 37, 38.
Mufioz de Poyatos (Nufiez de Pyatos, 6, 346), Capt Hernando (regidor of Manila) :
his services, 7, 150; his encom., 8, X36, X40; in Macao, x8o; his testimony, x8o-
X83; attends council, 9, 133; signs doc., 6, 330, 346, 9, 133, X36.
Munt, Jacobo de el, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 70.
Murakami, Dr. N. (prof, in Imperial Univ., Tokyo) : thanked, i, 17.
Murcia (ancient kingdom and prov. of Spain) : G. Perez Dasmarinas, corregidor of,
7, 137; silk industry in, 8, 373, II, xxo, 44, 395, 399; protests against Manila
silk trade, 305; Moriscos expelled from, 33, 30; gunpowder made in, 53, x8.
Murcia (vill. in Mindanao): Span, found, 9, 364, 15, 93; pop. (1878), 38, 33X;
Rec. in, 33 x.
Muriel, Pedro de, O.P.: life and labors, 3i, 70, 31, 303, 33, 60.
Murillo y Olio, Roman (librarian): thanked, I, X7.
Murillo Velarde, Pedro, S.J.: life and labors, 38, X33, X33, 40, 380, 38x, 384, 387-
389, 47, 3XX, 243, 48, 3x, 49, 15, 50, 139; questions and answers on character of
Fil., 40, 380, 381 ; facsimile signature, 39, Z95* See also Books, and Maps.
Muro, Luis, O.P.: martyrdom, 33, 349; sketch, 349, 350.
Museums: proposed for Phil., 53, 313; granted money for, 3x5; Phil, weapons in,
343; Phil, exhibits in, 53, 31, 33. U. S. National, I, x6, 53, 53; Colegio de
Agustinos (Valladolid, Spain), I, 335, 336; Boston, 16, 94; Santo Tomas (Ma-
nila), 45, x68; Berlin, 47, xSa; Dresden (Ger.), 53, 350; Museo-Biblioteca de
Ultramar (Madrid), 53, 52 (see also Archives); Brit Museum (see Archives).
Music —
In general: taught, 8, X64, 16, 153, 30, X69, 45, 344, 346, 46, 87, 97; rel. should
628 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Music
Music (coDdnued) —
teach, 31, 153; used in church tenrice, 13, 248, 249, 356, 3X, 153, 38, M69; in
rel. fettivitiet, 13, 34S, x6, 168, 44, 33; desirable in all conrents, 3X, 133; annual
allowance for church, 38, 369; chanters must know, 34, 341; Fll. have musical
nature, x6, 153, 45, 373, 373; Fil. play, 374; by Chin, insurgents, 31, t86; of
various peoples, 39, 63, 40, 346, 41, 50^ 51, 43, 365, 266 (see also the yarious
tribes and peoples) ; as sign of welcome and rejoicing, 37, 131 ; advanced state
of, in Phil., 45, 373-376; mil, 373; songs and hymns, x, 313, 339, xo, 278, 3X,
138, 303, 206, 35, 308, 37, 333. 39» 63, 40, 346, 41. $<H $1, 43, a^St »««» 45, *?»;
vocal, 39, 41, 46, 87, 97; choirs in all FiL vill., 44, 113; compositions in toccata,
43, 327; Christmas carols, 226, 227; overtures, 45, 274. See also Eoc.: Worship
and accessories.
Musicians: trained by rel., 31, 279; serve in churches, 33, 83, 36, 27, 34, 44,
93; take part in celebration, 35, 217, 36, 35; Fil. as, 37, 298, 46, 354; minstrels,
33, 55; trumpeters, 3, 136, 33, 55» 39» 54; fi^rs, 14, 264, 266, 268, 19, 393, 47,
97, 100, X05, X06, 117; drummers, 14, 264, 266, 268, x6, 172, 19, 145, 293, 33,
55, 39, 55. 47, 97» loo^ «05, 106, 117, 124, 125; drum-major, 97; clarion-players,
19, 64, 66, 33, 55; organists, 34, 344, 347, 34«t 35©; Meyerbeer, 45, 274; Ros-
sini, 274.
Musical instruments', used in procession, 19, 63-65, 37, 337; reL teach, 31, 152,
45, 244; used in salute, 37, 333; Mindanaos have few, 39, 41; Fil. study Euro-
pean, 45, 272, 273; wind, 37, 333, 37, 131, 45, 245; stringed, 39, 290^ 45, ^44;
wood used in, 16, 88 ; silk used in, 39, 290.
Enumerated - tf^ii, 40, 135 (see below, Gongs); bells, X, 313, 3, 68, 116, 191,
229, 238, 3, 78, 139, a^9, 5, 177, 9, 60, xo, 142, 13, 5<, 59, 14, a89, 16, 128, 158,
17, III, 124, 19, 314, 31, «3, X37, ao3, 33, 55, 206, 33, 182, 34. 144, 35, 182,
189, 208, 286, 287. 290, 292, 36, 37, 68, 37, 25, 26, 272, 332, 337, 347, 351, 38,
109, 141, 39, 33, 38, 43, X94, a**, ^35, 2.%S, 30, 127, 187, 258, 33, 50* 33. 4«,
55. 59. 103, 302, 34. 341, 35, I7^, «79, ai8. «»«, a^7, 36, 26, 30^ 52, 202, 224,
24a, 37. 131. 162, 204, 290, 38, 22, 90, 195, 39, 4«. 17a. «73, «83, 40, 5^, «35,
166, 176, 285, 29X, 43, 58, ^a, ai7. 43, 281, 282, 290-292, 302, 44, 9^, ^68, 189,
45. 307. 47. 52, i66, 49, a^o, 293, 50, 99; clarions, xo, 134, I3, 249, 31, 163, 35,
239; culintangan (culinilngan)^ 40, 135, 43, 259, 262; drums, 3, 75, 78, 186, 3X,
203, 34, X64, 37, 263, 38a, 39, 244, 348, 286. 31, 102, 34, 189, 35. 256, 257, 36,
32, 37. 230, 282, 38, 125, i5«. «7i. 39, 37. 41. 289, 291, 44, 189; fifes and flutes,
3, 75, 10. 134, 13, 249, X5, 134, 16, X45, X52, 35, 257, 43, 227; gongs, 33, 265,
334. 34, 55, 37, 289, 43, 158, 2x8; guimbo, 40, X35; guitar, x6, 152, 37, 298, 40.
56, 68, 43, 203, 45. 272; harps, x6, 152, 37. 298, 40, 5«; l»orns, 3, 78, 45, 273;
organs, 16, 140, X45, X52. 37, 337, 38, 1x7, 36, 2x4, 45, 244, 272, 46, 87; pianos,
45, 244, 272, 3xx; pum-piang, x6, 128; tambourines, 35, 292, 43, 227; tam-
tams, 16, X38; tifaSf 15, X95, X96; timbrels, X9, 63; trumpets, 3, 199, 4, 243, 15,
134, 33, 51, 37, 263, 274, 282, 330, 332, 35, 140, 239, 38, X25, 39, 5^, ^«, 41, 289;
violins, 39, 63.
Musi-King: Chin, author, 34, X67.
Muta, Domingo, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 32.
Mutes: baptized, 13, x 02- 104.
Mutineers: seize ship, i, 318. See also Insurrections.
Muxica, Antonio, O.S.A.: conflict with civil oflicials, 33, x6o, i6x.
Muxica, Diego de, O.S.A.: attends council, 34, 326.
Muxica, Ygnado de, SJ.: accompanies ship, 32, 187; letter, cited, 30a
Namucan] index 629
Muzavetas (Mozabites?) : requititioned for barter, a, 191.
Myong (Moro princess) : her marriage, 46, 47.
Myths: Greek, 33, 293. See also the several tribes and peoples.
N. (used to indicate a name unknown to writer), Bakasar de (lay brother in Fran,
ord.) : in Tuy miss., 35, 31S.
Nabangan (yill. in Bohol) : visita of Jes. miss., a8, SS.
Nabayugan (Mandaya vill.) : Dom. miss, pacifies its inhab., 43t 73*
Nabua (Nab6a, vill. in Camarines): pop., 8, 119, 35, 2%$; toy. encom., 8, 119; ad-
min, by Fran., 119, a8, 157, 168, 38> 385> 36, 217.
Nabucan (encom. in Ilocos) : pop., and status, 8, 106.
Nabugan (encom. in Cagayin) : pop., 8, 112.
Nabunanga (vill. in Cagayin, later absorbed in vill. of Iguig): Dom. convent in,
31, 19s.
Nacalan (vilL in Tuy) : deserted by inhab. at approach of Span., 14, 2SS.
Niicre (mother-of-pearl): article of trade, 48, 27S, 306.
Nadales, Geronimo, O. St J. of G.: term of service as superior, 47, 193.
Naga (vill. in Camarines) : successor to city of N. Ciceres, as capital of prov. and
diocese, 38, 153, 2S5; admin, by Fran., ao, 115, a8, 16S, 38, 2S4, 36, 217, 37>
189; infirmary at, 38, 284, 47i ^7; gall, in, 41, 37.
Naga (vill. in Cebd) : view, 38, 155.
Nagasaki (Nanga^aqui, Nangasaki, Nangasaqui, Nangoza, Nanquadqui, seaport in
Japan): location, 17, 135; capital of its region, ao, 28; its trade with European
colonies, 14, 220, 18, ii7> 16, 183, 18, 58, 30, 131, 39, 306; Dutch at, 18, 70,
71; Span, at, 17, 137, aa, 96, 126; disorders caused there by foreigners, 18, 63;
Europeans expelled from, 33, 121, 39, 306; negotiations between gov. of Manila
and of, 33, 54, 55, 34, 173, 205, 214; lepers in, 242; other mention, 9, 27, 14,
231, J3, 316, 3i» 171 ; rel. in, JJ, 312, 3J, 34, 50 (see also the various ord.) ;
progress of Chris, rel. in (see Missions, and Martyrs).
Nagay (vill. in Formosa) : a Rec miss'y at, 38, 84.
Nagcarlibi (vill. in Laguna) : pop., 35, 281 ; admin, by Fran., j8, 147, 168, 38,
a8i, 3", 36, 217, 40, 347.
Nagoya (Mengoya, Nangoya, seaport in Japan): location, 9, 26, 8^» 33^; erection,
size, and pop., 9, 35; other mention, 8, 261, 9, 35.
Nagsingal: admin, by Aug., a8, 167.
Nagtahd (locality near Manila): powder-mill at, 16, 139; summer resort, 49, 182.
Nagua (vill. in Mindanao) : founded by Jes., 44, 63.
Naique (Nayque), Cachil (Moro prince): envoy to Europe, 16, 243, J7, 71.
Naito (Jap.) : candidate for canonry at Manila, 39, 292.
Nalaguan (vill. in Cagaydn) : reduced by Span., 9, 83, 84; an encom., its pop., 8, 113.
Nalavangan (vill. in Irraya) : Dom. miss, at, 31, 143.
Nalfotan (vill. in Cagaydn) : Dom. miss, at, 31, 264-273.
Naligua (Igorot vill.) : Span, subdue, 37, 248.
Nalso (vill. in Zambales) : a miss, reduction, 47, 295, 297.
Namacpacdn (Namagpacan, vill. in Ilocos): Span, troops at, 38, 190^ 204; admin.
by Aug., j8, 158, 167.
Namayan (vill. near Manila) : cattle farm near, 14, 157.
Nambajies ("dwellers in the south"): J^P* appellation of Span., I8> 119; (cf. dieir
name for miss's, "bonzes of Nanbamcas," J4, 298).
Namucan (Namican, vill. in Mindanao) : pop., 36, 60; destroyed by Span., 41, 305.
630 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Nanbamcas
Nanbamcas (bonzes of) : Jap. appellatkni of miii'i^ 24, 198.
Nanhoan (misprint in Navarrete, for Nauhoan) : 38, 17, 37, 4a See Naujin.
Nanking (Lam Kin, Lankin, Lanquien, Nankin, Nanquin, dty in China): locatioii,
3, 41, 43, 327, 18, 178; meaning of name, la, 104; pop., 4a, 150; ailk nuifret.,
45, 47; Je«. in, ^5, i77, «9» 49, other mention, 34» i$$» «7», 5«» «57-
Naorguan: assigned as encom., 34, 306.
Naples (Napoles, kingdom of Italy) : silk produced in, 45, 79; political relations, 33,
5a, 49» 45, 50. a73, a««.
Ndpoles, Vicente de: his rep. of Saaredra's exped., a, 4a, 43.
Naranddn (encom. in Ilocos) : pop., 8, 106 ; belongs to botp., 106.
Naranjo, Caspar (traveler) : cited, 5 J, 35a.
Naro (king of Tidore) : slain by natives, J9, 198.
Narsingha (kingdom of India) : prov. subject to^ 34, 139.
Narvacin (Nalbacan, Nalbadin, Narbacan, Narbakan, vilL in Iloooa) : location, 38,
191; pop., J3, 296; in Zambal insurrection, 38, 191, 193, 199-903; scandal at, 36,
293; admin, by Aug., 33, «X3» a9«» ^4, 74. »40^ iW» 3^, an, 37, 150^ «5^, «^5.
178, 223, 236, 245, aSo, 38, 207, 4^, X90-
Nasa: Mindanao spy, II, 293.
Nasarudin (Moro prince) : co-tultan of Jold, 43, 174.
Nasiping (Nasipin, vill. in Cagayibi) : location, 31, 203; admin, by Dom., 38, 159,
174, 31, 108, 192, 202; other mention, 203, 3^, no, 144, 43, 8a
Nfisir-bin-Murshid (imfim of OmAn) : expels Port, 33, 305.
Naso (Nasso, Siroan, headland of Panay): venerated by natives, 13, s66.
Naaugbii (Anazibu, vill. in Batangaa): location, 15, 230; Span, at, 230; visited by
abp., 43, 51-56 ; cattle-ranch at, plundered by natives, 48, 141.
Nations: foundation of real power for, 48, 265; law of, 19, 95, 355, 48, 267, 271
(see Legal affairs).
Natividad, Mamerto: member of Liga Filipina, 53, 225.
Naudngui (Navangui, vilL in Masbate): admin, by Rec, 38, 154, 175, 41, 222.
Naujdn (Nanhoan, Naohan, Naojan, Naoyan, Nauhan, Nauhang, vilL and dist in
Mindoro) : location, 38, 37; pop., 33, 223, 38, 316; raided by pirates, 38, 40;
admin, by sec, 39, 184, 38, 27, 41, 170-17*, 233 ; by Jes., 33, 295, M» *«$, ^,
314, 41, 164, ^36, 44, 74, X04; by Rec, 38, 316, 41, 17a, X79, ««o^ a34, a3«.
Nava. See Garcia de Nava, and Perez de Nava.
Nava, Francisco de (Span, artilleryman) : hanged for murder of a slave-girl, 35,
163, 164, 201, 202, 36, 32-36.
Nava, Juan de la, O.P.: arrives in Manila, 43, 71; sketch, 47, 332.
Nava y Albis, Jos^ (ecc) : arrest and ezcom., 39, 218, 279, 292.
Naval affairs. See under Ships.
Navamuel, Ygnacio: castellan of Ft. Santiago, 44, 191.
Navarra (kingdom in Spain) : united with Castilla, I, 351, 352; its people, 8, aaa
Navarrete, Alonso, O.P.: miss, to Japan, 33, 31, 69; martyrdom, 71-73, 141; sketch,
74, 75; other mention, 31, 293, 3^, i77, a77-
Navarrete, Augusto de: public crier, 31, 93.
Navarrete (Nabarrete), Baltasar, O.P.: writes letter to Phil. prov. of his order, 30,
160, i6x.
Navarrete, Juan de: acts as witness, 3, 310.
Navarrete, Capt Pedro de: his services and liberality, 33, 223-226, 275.
Navarrete Fazardo, Luis de: ambassador to Japan, 10, 171, 172, 15, 127, 196, 37,
141; death, 10, 172, 15, 128.
Negritos] INDEX 63 1
NiYvrete. See Fernandez Nrnvarrete, and Saent Navarrete.
Navarro, — (Span, officer) : death, 38, 56.
Navarro^ Alonio (Rec): death, ai, 196.
Navarro, Alonto, OP.: sketch, 37, 108.
Navarro, Amador, 8.J.: arrives in Manila, 44, 56.
Navarro, Bernardo^ OJP.: miss'y labors in PhiL, 30, lai, 124, 136, 197.
Navarro, Dionisio, O.S.A.: sketch, 4 J, 19a.
Navarro, Francisco, O.P.: refuses bishopric, 38, 73; death, 30, 133.
Navarro, Jos^ (Span, official) : orders index of MuiSox's collection, and commissions
scholars, 53, 30.
Navarro^ Pedro: encom. allotted to, 8, 130, II, 39a, 34, 307; his family, J J, 335;
other mention, 4, 33S, 339, 11, 394, 396.
Navarro, Pedro (son of preceding?): commands fort at Sabanilla, J9, 163; voyage
to Macasar, 38, 63-66.
Navarro, Ygnado, 8.J.: in Ft Yligan, 36, 57.
Navarro Ord^ez, Eduardo^ O.S.A.: collections of MSS. and books, 40, 197, 378,
43, 98, 103, 47, 177, 83, 13, 33 ; other mention, 46, 34, 83, 183 ; aid from, acknowl-
edged, I, 15, S39 54 (iee also under Books).
Navarro de Santa Catalina, Bernardo, O.P.: sketch, 13, 300^ 301.
Nava% Conde de las: librarian of Biblioteca Real, 83» 33; aid from, acknowledged,
54-
Navas, Diego de las (ecc) : deprived of his curacy, 39, 318; apptd. bp., 4 J, 337.
Naveda, Capt Jos6 de: various mention, J J, 53, j6, 183.
Naveda, Juan de: memorial, cited, as, 14a
Naveda (Navada) Alvarado, Joseph de: his arguments against Port trade at Ma-
nila, a8> 111-130, 331; other mention, 11, 185, ao, 305, 306.
Naves, Andres, O.S.A.: edits Blanco's Flora, $1, 69.
Navidad, La. See Puerto de la Navidad.
Navotas (Nabotas, vill. near Manila) : various mention, 7, 99, 100, 8, 100^ 36, 335.
Naya, Juan, O.P.: life and labors, 31, 198, 309, 3 J, 106-109.
Nayon (vill. in Negros) : Bf 47-
Nayun (vill. in Laguna) : a roy. encom., 8, 117, 14, 344; pop., 8, 117.
Neal (Brit midshipman) : wounded, 49, loi.
Nebra, Domingo: apptd. warden of Cavite, 48, 154.
Nebrija (Lebrija), Elio Antonio de (Span, linguist): sketch, 39, 181.
Neck (Nek), Jacob Cornelius van (Dutch navigator): exped. to £. Indies, I8» 300,
307, 308, 16, 376, 37, 98; estab. trading post in Bands, 94.
N^, Louu (French scientist) : his travels and collec., $1, 76, 77.
Negrea, Miguel de, O.S.A.: embarks for Mexico, 4 J, 19a
Negrete, — (Span, officer) : accompanies Maldonado, 33, 66.
Negrito-Malayan: stocks, 48, 93.
Negrttos (Aetas, Atis, Belugas, Blacks, Itas, Negrillos, and sometimes Negroes,
race of men in Malaysian archipelago) — *
Description, etc: gen. habitat, 3, 61, 36, 300^ 51, 80, 81; inhabit Phil. Is., I,
38, 4> 6%, 7, X95t 36, 174. 43, "8, 4S, 93; Negros, a, 143, 3, 194, 8, 47, 33, 34S»
40, 135, 49, 37 (island named for them, 5, 47, 33, 165, 40, 305) ; Luz6n, u, 361,
363, 18, 97, 33, 348. 36, 174, «93, a«7f 4©, 135, 41, 127, 5^, 35«; Mindanao, ai,
240, 33, 348, 40, 135, 3"f 43, 2¥h a68, 274. 278. 81, 80; elsewhere, I, 365, 8,
37» "38. 9, 96, ai, 3x2, 33, 199, $48. 349» 34, 166, 35, 285, 36, 367, 43, 167; deri-
vation of native names^ 378, 48, 93; the aboriginal inhab., driven fnmi coast by
632 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Negritos
NEGimnos (condnued) —
invading MtUyi, 7, 195, la, ai7, ai, aocH 36, 198, 40, las. 300^ $09, 48, 9S>
94> 5X> 80; their origin, 40, 45, 4^ »«5, $0$, 306, 41, 175, 43, 116, 47, *89; «»-
known, 7, 195; dwell in mti. and foretti, a, 241, 3, aoo^ 8, 113, 115, ai, 149, 3^»
198, 40, xa5, 43, 243, 51, 80; live separate from other peoples, 9, 96; a wild and
nomadic race, 8, aai, aas, la, aij, 16, 74, 35» 303, 40, las, 43, a4a. ^43, 5«» 81;
barbarians and heathens, 7, 195, 16, 74, 75, 18, 98, 38» 3«. 36, 193, a^7f 40,
303, 41, 127, 43» 244.; ferocious, 8, aai; faithless, aaa; numbers, 7, 195 (decreas-
ing), J3, x6a, 33, 348, 40, 53, 43, 243, 278 (decreasing, 33, 34^, 8X, 80^ 83).
Physical appearance and traits, described, a, 14a, 3, 6x, 8, 47, U, 9x7, 16, 74,
18, 332, Ji, 200^ 20I, 34, 188, 36, 174, 198, 37, 170^ «7if 40, 45» 285, 303,
304, 4^, 234, 43, H4-x«^, 45, 277, 4®, 94, 5i, 80; compared with other races, 9.
96, IJ, 2x7, J3, 279, 40, 300, 81, 80, 8x ; diseases and mortality among, 37, 172,
4a, 234, 270, 43, 68, 48, 98, 99, 81* 83; traits of character, IJ, 2x8, 26x, 26a,
j8, 3x3, J9, 232, 36, X74, 37, X7X, 43, XX5, 278, 47, 3xo^ 5^, 8a-86; murderers
and head-hunters, 16, 75, 18, 332, J3, 246, 31, 260^ 37, X7i, 41, 250, asx, 4a,
269, 43, 115, 116; avenge comrade's death, 7, 195, 43, 1x5, xx6, 8X, 82; mode
of life, 48, 95-99; food, 16, 75, J3, 246, 38, 28, 40, 303, 304. 4^, 234, 43, "5.
4^1 97, 98, 51, 8x; abodes, Ji, 24X (in trees), 23, 246,^48, 95, 96; method of
making fire, 97; clothing (mostly nil), 38, a7, 40, X25, 304, 43, XX5, 48, 94;
ornaments, 34, x88, 40, 45, 304, 338, gl, HS (tattooing, 16, xxa, 38, 27, 8^,
335, 336) ; expert in hunting, their chief occupation, IJ, 2x7, 34, x88, 38, 303,
37, 170, 40, 303, 47, 292, 48, 95» 96 (use dogs), 97, 99, xox, xo2, gi, 8x; catch
fish, 8x; as cultivators of soil, u, 3x7, 16, 75, 31, 8x, 8^, 43; of filthy habits,
43, 68; drinking vessels, 37, X7x; weapons (chiefly bows and arrows), IJ, ai7,
16, 75, Ji, 200^ J9, 232, 31, 260^ 35, 36, 38, 27, 40, xas, X78, 303, 304, 41, 25»i
43, XX5, 44, 66, 48, 277, 4^, 95, 97, 5i, 8x, 82 (use poisoned arrows for game
alone, 48, 99) ; attack and defense, J9, t%z, 43, "5, 8I, 8x ; property relations,
48, 96, 97; customs and beliefs, 18, 98, 37, «7«, 4^, 234, 47, 320^ 4*, 59; marriage
and divorce, 99; fear death, 96; burial and mortuary customs, 7, X95, 48, 96, 31,
82; medical practice, 48, 99; peculiar uses of herbs, xoo-xoa; feasta and dances,
35, 36, 37, i7«t 40, 304. 48, 277; language, I J, 235, 40, 56, 323, 43, 243, 47,
289, 48, 93, xox, 81, 83 (replaced by Zambal, 36, X74) ; govt, patriarchal, 40,
304; have no religion save superstitions, la, 262, 37, X70, 43, 1x5, $1, 82; sac-
rifices among, 82; song among, 48, 277.
Relations vnih other peoples and nations: relations with Span., 8, 9, xo^ X5, 37,
2x8, 2x9, 222, la, 2x9, 14, X3X, 39, 232, 37, 170, 38, 27, 28, 4^, 269, 270. 8i,
82 (how they should be treated by white men, 27X); relations with other native
peoples, 3, 6x, 10, X70, IJ, 3x7-2x9, Ji, X49, 200^ 20X, J3, 223, 36, X74, 40, 304,
43, 197, 277, 44, 65, 47, 29X-293, 51, 8x, 8^, 93; depredations and murders by,
18, 333, Ji, 282, J3, 264, 36, 239, 240^ 37, I7»i 295, 38, x6x, X84, X85, 40, 302,
303, 43, XX5, 47, X98; pacification, Ja, 95; enslavement of some, 3, 6x, 18, 33a,
47, 305, 310, 314, 320, 321; some, rendered sedentary (chiefly by miss's), 13,
x82, 189, a8, X69, 36, X74, 44, X02, XX4, 81, 8x (see under Missions) ; children
taken into white families, 37, 171, 43, xi$; little known of this race, 243, Si, 82;
students among, 36, 174, 43, 1x4, 48, 95 (see under Books, the works of Mozo
and Reed).
Negroes {or Blacks, people of Africa) : no. and status of, in America, i, 19, 20;
enslaved, a, 53, 5, 299, 6, 56, 10, 87, 16, 124, X64, X84, 18, 318, 19, 289, JO, 263.
294, ^6, 263, 264, J9, X02, 33, 308, 34, 283, 35, 180, 4^, 243, 44, 37 (on galleys) ;
Nilis] INDEX 633
free, a, S5, a8, 14, 2% 102-104 (remored from Manila), %$6, 36, 54, 44, 40; as
•ailon, etc^ a, 91, 18, 183, 19, 364, 33» 27%; in trades, a, 85, 189, 99, 153, 38,
6$; in miL terrice, 17, 353, 39, 356, 36, 341, 41, 77; demanded for PhiL Is^
a, 189, 194, 343, 3, 138; in and near Manila, 15, 376, 16, 390, 94, 303, a8, 85,
39, 108, 303, 331, 31, 36, 44, 39, 100; in Acapulco garrison, 30^ 54; their traits
of character, 15, 363, 18, 319, 3I, 314, 39, 103, 35, 365, 50, 167; relations with
FiL, 6, 137, 40, 354, 50, 159; intermarriage with other races, 6, 137, J3, 380;
fugitive, 38> 117, 80, 314; hatred to Sanglesrs, J9, 303, 331, 36, 333-334, 338;
rel. instructions given to, 35, loi, 38, 82, no, 39, los, 3 J, 53; ordained as priests,
40, 379; various mention, I, 30^ 3, 391, 30a, 10, 151, li, 153, 331, 345, 13, 64,
317, 13, 118, 178-181, 15, ao5i ^o, 128, Ji, 133, M. X9Xf ^3, aso* aS*. ^5. a74.
36, 36, 37, 365, 311, 30, 143, 33> 350, 38> 337, 37> 303> 38, 167, 195, 43» ii4>
44, 31, 33, 73, 119, 47, 163, 319, 51, 370, 53, 45. This term applied also to Ne-
gritos {q.v.), 19, 381, 34, 377, 38, X95, 40, 135, 5i» 80; id,, to Creoles (q.v,),
38, 167, 303, 39, I38» 40, 4«, 44, 47-
Nelly, — (officer on Brit ship) : on voyage with Dampier, 39, 77, 118.
Nepomuceno, Juan Serapio Transfiguracion (Fil. [mestizo] artist) : thanked hy
Mallat, 45, 378.
Nepomuceno Acufia, Juan: manager of shipyard, 50, 7a
Nepotism (in office) : forbidden, g, 386, 6, 35, 36, I3, 1x4, 1x5, 30, 138, 139. See
also Offices.
Nerdules, Domingo: signs doc., 6, 49.
Ncstorian church: in China, 33, 198, 199.
Netherlands (country in Europe): sovereignty of, 18, 379, 380; revolt from Spain,
48, 363 ; islands owned by, 33, 365.
Nets: used in fishing, 3, 194, 4, 308, 10, 63, 85, 86, 33, "3, 3*5, 43, X47, «73; in
sacrifices, 3, 199; requisitioned for Phil., 140; legend rdg. their invention, g, 133,
New France: supposed to be part of Asia, 3, 87; Jes. miss, in, 19, 53.
New (Nuevo) Mexico (territory of U. S.) : various mention, 6, 137, 9, 310, 313, 38,
68, 39, 25.
New York City: Manila compared to, i, 42; hospitals in, 43.
Neyra (wealthy Manila family) : helps pay ransom of city, 49, 345,
Nicaragua (town of N. Espana) : rigging made at, 3, 80; exports pitch, 35, 29.
Nicolas, Capt Juan: mil. services, 37, 292-398, 331, 334, 325, 357; slain in battle*
38, 43, 6x, 39, 40; other mention, 31, 164, 36, 176, X9a
Nicolas, Juan Bautista: master shipbuilder, 37, 235, 43, 155.
Nicols. See Norton y Nicols.
Nierenberg, Juan Eusebio, S.J.: sketch, 41, 105, xo6.
Nieto, — (Jes. lay brother) : accused of ill-treating Fil., 14, 328, 17, 151.
Nieto, Antonio (Span, officer) : commands gall., 43, 133, X40, 191, 213 ; warden of
Acapulco, 2x3, 2x4, 224, 229; other mention, X95, X98, X99, 238.
Nieto, Jorge: accompanies Villalobos, 3, 59.
Nieto, Rodrigo (a servant) : slain, 33, 340.
Nieto de Salazar, ChriBtoval: sup. of hosp. ord., 47, X92.
Nieva, Bartolom6, O.P.: life and labors, 31, xo6, 294, 295.
Nieva, Domingo de, O.P.: life and labors, 17, 156, 30, 120, X25, X36, 166, X7X, 173,
249, 266, 31, 257, 258; prints books in Chin, language, 53, 333; death, 17, X59,
31, a57, 3^, ^74.
Niguinan: 8, xx8. (Apparently an error for Inguinan, or Ynguinan, g,v.)
Nilis, Jo[seph] (papal sec'y?): signs papal bull, i, X05.
634 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [NingpU
Ningpd (Nimpou, Ning-Po, dtjr in Chinm) : Tmrioiit mratioii, 3, 41, 4a, iiS.
Nino, Gabriel (fatlier of Gov. Nifio de Tarora) : master-of-camp, aa, 31.
Nijio de Girnnin, Gabriel (Span, officer) : in exped. agaimt Pampangoe, 3^ I45*
Nifio Jesui, Eugenio Antonio, O. St J. of G.: offices beld by, 47, 194-196.
NiiEo Perdido, Joteph de la Virgen de (Rec priest) : slain by pirates, 48, 163.
Nifio de Tayora, Capt Gabriel (brodier of goy.?) : arrives at Manila, 97, 30d^ 331.
Nifio de Tavora (Tabora), Juan (gov. of Phil. Is., i6a6-3a) : becomes gov., aa, 31,
93; arrives at Manila, SS, 93, 133, 134, 33, 79; ezped. sent out by, 17, 390^ aa,
144, 181, 183, 187, •ia-ai4, ai6, J3, S7, 88, 34, i43» X5S. i7«, «i7. 35, »5; •end*
artillery to Acapuloo^ 27, 80; duties as gov., 33, 115, 148, 36, 390; policy, 33,
131 ; embassies, and other dealings with foreign rulers, 17, 318, 33, 141, 33, 53,
54, 91, 173, 34, ao5, ao7, 214, aai ; appointments, 33, 105, 10^ 34, 175, 178, 35,
314; calls coundls, 33, 55, 63, 63, 109, 34, 306; administrative and financial acts,
^^f «50k a57-a^ 367-373, 33, 30-39» 43i 5«i ^» 7^, 74, »«-«$# 107-109. 34, 17^
173, 308, 309, 316, 35, 54, ««. ^6, 143, 144, I7a-i75» ^7, "$-"7» «7«; "ks to be
relieved, 33, 367, 378, 33, 116, 117, 34, 313; difficulties with Aud. and ny. offi-
cials, 33, 33, 34, 100-114; reL with ecc. and friars, 3i, 174, 33, 36S, 34, 336»
328, 37, 306, 38, 83, 39, 360^ 3a, 161, 16a, 38» 9«. 306, 36, 77» 39, 133» 40, ii8,
44, 45, 50, 61; his rule as gov., 34, 334, 36, 89, 151, 389, 37, 343, 3$, 310; suc-
cessor, 34, 385, 310^ 36, 151, 383, 37, 36; residencia, 33, 373, 34, 333, 36, 153;
character, 33, 83, 88-90^ x8i, 356, 359, 373, 34, 343, 35, 43, 43; other mention,
33, 42, 70^ 188, 368, 303, 33, 68, 93, 94, ^4, 136, 167. 183, X90, 197, «04, 305, 311-
314, 320, 311, 35, 40, 111, 36, X39, 378, 43, 365, 50, 317, 318; death, 34, 353,
339, 39, 263; sketch, 17, 290^ 33, 31; letters by, to Felipe IV (1637-33), 146-130^
317-345, 246-278, 323, 33, 39-43, 47-63, 93-"7, a99, ^4, I97-m8, 339; otli«w (1636-
30), cited, 33, 146, 309, 33, 93, ^4, 183, 193, 195, 336; rep., 33, 93, 103.
Nino de Tavora, Dofia Madalena (wife of gov.): dowry, 33, 116, 34, 313; death,
313.
Nisna (town in Russia) : Aug. miss'y martyred at, 33, 361.
Niuchuang (Newchwang, Chin, town) : location, 18, 307.
Nobunaga (Jap. ruler) : favors Chris, religion, 9, 43, 43.
Noguer61, Diego, O.S.A.: sketch, 48, 76.
Nohu (Chin.) : commands a Chin, ship, 14, 191.
Noly, Antonio de (Antonieto, Genoese navigator) : voyage to Cape Verde Is., i, 193.
Nombela, Antonio de, O.S.F.: various mention, 10, 383-385, 30, 133, 136.
Nombela, Francisco de: acts as witness, 10, 388.
Nombre de Dios (city in N. Espafia) : a port of entry, 19, 104, 48, 335; other men-
tion, 6, 307, 7, 304.
Nombre de Jesilb (shortened from Santisimo Nombre de JesiUs) : name of Span, set-
tlement at Cebd, 3, 130^ 7, 43; origin of name, 3i, 193, 36, 100; location, 31,
193, 33, 261; founded by Legazpi, 3, xsa, 211, «9a, 34, 39o; decline, 3, ^74, ^3,
164; other mention, 4, 232, 33, 163, 169, 34, 390^ 414. See CebiS, and Santisimo
Nombre de Jesus.
Nonangan (vill. in Ltytt) : pop., 17, 304.
Nonoc (vill. in Panay) : given in encom., 34, 305.
N6nong, Dato: governs rancherSa, 43, 302.
Nontehe (a king of China) : 3, 42.
Noordt (Noort, Nort, Norte), Oliver van (Dutch navigator) : first Dutch circumnavi-
gator of world, 15, 306; his exped. to E. Indies (x6oo), 11, 150, 155, 164, 168,
333, 351, 305, 13, X16-118, 15, 305-334, 300-306, 16, 67; raid against Phil. Is.,
Nueva Cacercs] index 635
«i» i73» »74. i93-i95f »»«» a«9. as*. asS* 'St «"» ai»» aS4f I7» 105, 19, i97» 47»
S$» 164; defeated by Span, in naval battle, 11, 149-166, 176-1S3, i93-i95» 230-
a$3, 243-246, 254, 255, 306, 309, 15, 206, 209, 223-235, 30s, 306, 17, 28S, 37, 191,
34i 442, 47, 40; etcapet to Holland, 16, 67, 6S; publbhet narration of his voyage
and achievements, 16, 66-6S; sketch, 11, 15a
Noorhacha (Tartar king): invasion of China, 18, 207, 210, 19, 46; death, aa, 197,
19S.
Noriega (wealthy family of Manila) : aid in paying ransom of dty, 49, 345. See
also Mier y Noriega.
Noriega, Bernardo de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 13a
Noriega, Joseph de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 114.
Norofia, Pedro de: member of hospital ord., 47, 196.
Northwest Passage (to Ana) : sought by Europeans^ 9, 314, 48, 207-2ia
Norton y Nicols, Nicholas (Eng. gentleman) : naturalised as a Span., 47, 253, 49,
lyt; his career in Phil., 48, 2So^ 283; schemes and efforts to develop natural re-
sources of islands, 47, 258, 259, 264, 281, 48, 283, 49, 178; memorial to Carlos
III to this end, 47, 251-285 ; his map of Mindanao, 48, 280-283 ; death, 283.
Norway (Norvega) : Spain trades with, 47, 283.
Norzagaray y Escudero, Fernando (gov. of Phil.) : official career, 17, 306, 45, 284,
5a, 321.
Noski, Barbara (Russian princess): martyrdom, J3, 262.
Nostradama: 14, 174. See Amsterdam.
Notes, promissory: i, 225, 5, 238, lO, 83, 98.
Novales, Capt Andr^: incites mutiny among Span, troops, and is executed, 51, 47,
4^ «79» i85» «8^
Novarin, Francisco, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 87.
Noves, Juan de, O.S.F.: lost in shipwreck, 38» 3X4«
Novoa, Capt Jos^ de: commands galleys, 37, 280; pursues pirates, 41, 323.
Nozadigui. See Lopez de Nozadigui.
Nozaleda, Bernardino, O.P.: abp. of Manila, a8, 354, 51, 316, 317; various mention,
48, «37, a72, 46, 349-
Nuestra Senora de Atocha: a Dom. miss, among Zambals, 43, 38.
Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe: a sanctuary near Manila, j8, 13a
Nuestra Senora de la Guia (chapel and parish near Manila) : location, 9, no; various
mention, 8, 45, 98, JO, 85, J3, 281, 34» 434, 35, 222, 38, 55.
Nuestra Senora de Rosario (name of Span, settlement at Ternate) : 15, 324; mostly
destroyed by fire, J3, 27a
Nuestra Senora del Rosario. See Fotol.
Nuestra Senora de el Soto: Span, factory in Siam, 44, 152.
Nueva Batavia: Span, settlement in Java, 36, 24, 4 J, 124, 174, 218. See Batavia.
Nueva Ciceres (Ca^eres, Cazeres, Span, city in Camarines) : location, i, 43, 5, 93,
95, 9, 151, ^8, «53, a84; foundation, 15, 54, 17, 286, 18, 94; pop., I, 44, 7, 40,
41, 8, 117; provin. capital, 8, 117, ao, 235, J J, 87; how governed, 8, 203, 7, 41,
16, 148, 18, 95; its sec jurisd., 8, 118-127; described, 16, 147, 148, a8, 153, 209,
36, 195; mines near, 5, 99; residence of bp., 36, 99 (see under Ecclesiastical
estate) ; admin, by Fran., 7, 41, 8, 117, 118, 17, 209, 35, 284; hosp. at, 17, 172,
»73f a«, 35^, 34, 431, 35, 289, 47, 209, 210; schools, 46, 119, 14a, 152, 157,
159, 331, 242, >5^i 257, 3^^, 2^7, 313! decline, 23, 162, 163; succeeded by Ind.
vill. of Naga (^.f^.), 38, 284, 285; various mention, 8, 117, 9, 217, 16, 147, 166,
17, 17a, «75, «0, "a-
636 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Nucva Castilla
Nueva CatdlU ("New CMtik") ; ftpptllatioD of Phil. Im^ 1, iM; id^ 9i Lnado. 91,
127.
Nueym £cija (prov. in Luz6o) : when formed^ 48, 60; tribes in, 60, 70; tobaooo
industry in, 50, 53, 54; eoc. dist, 98, s6S; schools^ 46^ 100; Tarioos mentiont
14, a8a, 17, say. ^o, 270^ a8, a8$, 287, $i«.
NuBVA EspANA^ (Espagna, Hespania, Hispania, Spanha, Spafia, er ''New Spain,"
gen. name of Span, possessions in N. America) —
In gintrali called ''Antillas^" 4, 50; geographical relations to otiier regions, 33,
lao^ 7» 53> aai, 9, 308, 14, 376; disooTcry (see Expeditions) ; conquest and paci-
fication hy Span., 6, 56, 7, ai6, a6, 310; its port% I, 333, 3, 190, 14, 99; travel
and transp. fna^ 16, 150, 17, 376, 18, 93, 19, 33, 33, 104-106 (freight charges),
JO, 53, Jl, 396, aa, ia4f i75-»79, M% ^4, 373, a5> "7. «9» $«^ 30^ «»»; ships
sail to and from, I, 53, 333, a. a5«» a54i aSS. 3, 45> «<H. «««» «7«» a49» •79t a«af
a»S» 4. $iOk 6, 144, 306, 3"» $i«i 7» So^ «$4f «$5f «5» «. •SSt l^ 54f «4, Sa» I5,
44-461 54, 65, 76, 116, 338, 16, 63, 17, 115. «S» 3Xi $«• 4Si 53, «o^ ^a, «aa, 181,
246, 349, 350^ 366, 19, i4«, a33, ao, 153, 337, ai, 73, 185, aa, 67, 83, »X3, ai7-
319, 336, a3, 47, 60b 69, 73, 76, 8o^ 95, "7, 155, i8i, 383, a4, 53, 53, 69, 94, 130,
130. 153, 166, 197, 390^ 319, as, I3X, a6, 116, 181, a9, i7«, «94t 34, ao7, 395,
a96, 35, a6, 308, 37, a4, a35, 365, 40, 3i, 33, 34, 4«, "9, «33, i««, x«3, «9X,
345, 373, 385, 389, 303, 310, 49, 310^ 50, 304; eii^ed. sent from, 3, x", 4, xo6,
6, 144, 14, 376, a3, xa7, 44, 53; natural features and product^ a, 363, 4, 63,
77, 106, 14, 46, 47, 9x, too, 336, ai, 185, M, 143, a3, 313, a7, 173 (see also
Mines, etc, and Plants); subject to Spain, 34, 337, ga, 97; various mention, 3,
69, X33, X84, 379, 4, 81, 105, io6, 108, 146, 313, 6, 73, 7, 55, 89, 1x6, 8, 30a, 9,
III, 116, 371, 10, 307, 14, 354, ao^ 301, 303, ai, 195, as, 347, a96, 34. as^ 44»f
4a, 178, 51, 76.
Social and economic: pop. and migration, 4, 53, 14, 143, 313, 17, 39, 50^ 97,
19, 273, a3, 316, 348, a4, 56, ag, 33, aj, 303, 34, 838; effects of Span,
ooloniz. there, I, 36; enoom. and repartimientos in, 40^ 4, 83, 83, 104, 105, 143,
19, 373, 374, ^3, 376, 35, 196, 51, 90; native peoples (see Indians) ; commerce
and trade (see under Commerce) ; industries, 4, 74, 7, 67, 94, 14, 54, ao, 198,
a93, 217, 199, 203, 30, 68, 69, 98, 99, 36, 360, 45, 75, 50, 330 (see also Agriculture,
Mines, Shipbuilding, and Silk) ; coasts raided by enemies and pirates, ig, 63,
291, 292, 19, 215, M, 67, 128, 34, 39a, 4a, 213, 47, a34; money, la, 59, 133, 51,
60; gen. conditions, I, 30, 5, a4, 7, «7, a3c^ 18, 184, 353, a7, 303, 31, 141, 45,
66, 68, 70, 84.
Government and administration: Span, policy, and method of govt, I, 36, 38;
vill. belong to crown, 4, 141; Ind. reduced to settlements, 9, 339, ao, 331, 333
(see Indians); their treatment, 8, 304, 19, 354. Viceroys - instructions or ord.
to, 6, 38x, 398, 8, 308, 317, 318, 9, a36, 10, 180^ ix, 130, 364, 286, 14, 109, 370-
377, 16, 175, 287, ^^, 147, 36, 73, 47, 45; powers and prerogatives, 14, 168, 16,
174, 17, 313, 45, 218; official acts, 4, 310^ 6, 144, 312, 313, la, 54, 59, 16, 305,
17, 149, 150, 18,43, 53, 336, 19, 199, a3, 127, 34, ao7, 396, 37, a7, 81, 4a, 310, 44,
53; illegal acts, complaints against, etc, 6, 289, 314, 315, 10, 102, 174, il, 263, 14,
loi, 17, 237, 19, 98-X03, ai, 55, 30, 134, 41, 34, 47, a37, 340; opinions, rep.,
etc., by, 1, 41, 42i 3, X75, 209-219, 6, 280, 289, la, 53, 54, 14, 60, 16, 289, 17, 35, 34,
268, 269; various mention, 4, 108, 6, 66, 382, 307, 7, 2x5, 8, 147, 9, 276, 11,
*Under this caption are included many items regarding Mexico wkick evidently
refer to N. Esfaha in general, rather than to Mexico alone.
Nueva Espaiia] index 637
xa7» a85. 3x6, 1^,47, 103, 106, 115, 13, 308, 3x5. U, SZ, 55. a?©. I5. th «7. 3*. X35.
18, 54, laa, 19, 95, 96, 90s, ao, 45. 48, 74, M, 67, J3, 47» 5x» ^x. ^4, 53, 308,
«5. 45. 9«, a6, 150^ 15s, 369, 970^ aSi, 30» xai, aoi, 34. a5«. ^95. 37. a53, 4^,
143 (see also namet of the respecdve viceroys^). Audiencia and chaooelleria-
^Followimg is a list of these viceroys, toitk the term of each one^s ofice; most of
these names, dowm to the third decade of the eighteenth centnrf, and a few after
thai time, may he found in Uns index:
AcuUa, Juan de. Marquis de Casafuerte; Oct., 1722 '^ $4, Ahumada y Fillalon,
Agustin de. Marquis de las Amarillas; Nov,, ITSS-Feh., 1760, Alancastre, Fer-
nando de, Duque de Linares; Jam,, 1711 -Aug,, 171&. Alhurquerque, — ,
Duque de; Nov., 1702 '^ Dec, 1710. Auanna, Miguel Josi de; May, 1708 -Aug.,
iSao. Berenguer de Marquina, Felix de (was gov. of Philippine Is. during 178S-
92); Aug., 1800 -Jan., 1803. Bucareli y Ursua, Antonio Maria; Sept., 1771-
Apr,, J77Q. Cagigal de la Vega, Francisco; April -Oct., 1760 (ad interim).
Calleja del Rey, Felix Maria; Mar., 1813-SepU, 1816. Carillo de Mendoua y
Pimentel, Diego, Conde de Priego and Marquis de Gelves; Aug., 1621 -Nov.,
1624. Castro y Figueroa Salauar, Pedro de, Duque de la Conquista; Aug., 1740-
Aug,, 1741. Cebrian y Agustin, Pedro, Conde de Fuenclara; Nov., 1742 -July,
1746. Cerda, Tomas Antonio de la, Conde de Paredes and Marquis de la
Laguna; Nov., 1680 -Nov., 1686. Cerda Sandoval SUva, Caspar de la, Conde
de Galve; Nov., 1688 -Feb., i6q6. Colon de Portugal, Pedro Nuno, Marquis de
Jamaica; Dec. 8-13, 1673. Croix, Cdrlos Francisco de, Marquis de Croix; Aug.,
1766 -Sept., 177 1. Dien de Armendariu, Lope, Marquis de Cadereita; Sept., 163$
"Aug., 1&40. Enriqueu de Almansa, Martin; 1568 "Oct., 1580. Enriqueu de
Gunman, Marquis de Villaflor; May, 1650 - July, l6s3» Enriqueu de Rivera,
Payo, OJS.A. (abp. of Mexico); Dec, 1673 -Oct, ^^* Fernandez de C6rdoba,
Diego, Marquis de Guadalcdzar; Oct., 1612-1621. Fernandez de la Cueva,
Francisco, Duque de Alhurquerque; July, l6s3-Sept., 1660. Florez, Manuel
Antonio; Aug., 1787 -Oct., 1789. Galvez, Bernardo de, Conde de Galvez (son
of following); June, 178$ -Nov., 1786. Galvez, Matias de; Apr., 1783 -Nov.,
1784. Garihay, Pedro; Sept., 1808 -July, 1809. Grua Talamanca, Miguel de
la. Marquis de Branciforte; July, 1794 -May, 1798. GUemes de Horcasitas, Juan
Fronds CO de, Conde de Revilla Gigedo; July, 1746-1755. GUemes Pacheco de
Padilla, Juan Vicente, Conde de Revilla Gigedo (son of preceding); Oct., 1789-
July, 1794. Guerra, Garcia, O.P. (abp. of Mexico); June, 1611 -Feb.,
1612. H err era y Rivero, Vicente de (regent of Aud.) ; Nov., 1784- June, 1785.
Hurtado de Mendoza y Luna, Juan Manuel, Marquis de Montesclaros; Sept.,
1603 - 1607. Iturrigarary, Josi de; Jan., 1803 - Sept., 1808. Leiva y de la Cerda,
Juan de, Conde de Banos; Sept., 1660 -June, 1664. Lizana, F. J. de (abp. of
Mexico); July, 1809 -May, 1810. Lopez Pacheco Cabrera y Bobadilla, Diego,
Duque de Escalona and Marquis de Villena; Aug., 1640- June, 1642. Malo de
Villavicencio, Pedro (oidor); Aug., 1741 -Oct., 1742. Manrique de Ztlniga,
Alonso, Marquis de Villamanrique ; Oct., 1585 -Dec, 1589. Mayor ga, Martin
de; Aug., 1778 -Apr., 1783. Mendoza, Antonio de; 1530-49. Monserrat, Joa-
quin, Marquis de Crulllas; Oct., 1760- Aug., 1766. Moya y Contreras, Pedro de
(abp. of Mexico) ; Sept., 1584 - Oct., 1585. MuHoz, Alonso (roy. inspector sent from
Spmn; gov. ad interim); Oct., 1567 -Apr., 1568. Novella, Azdbal, Perez y
Sicardo, Francisco; July -Sept., 1821. Nunez de Haro y Peralta, Alonso (abp.
of Mexico); May -Aug., 1787. O'Donoji, Juan; Aug.- Oct., 1821 (succeeded
638 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Nucva Espafta
NuBVA EsPANA (condmied) —
itB membcra, J, 297, 6, 75, IJ, 194. 4^, 165; ■uthority, 15, 39. l«. 3«9. 19. 273.
J J, 252 (gov. country ad intnim, 30, 137, ia8) ; defpatchet Legazpi's exped., and
instnicti him, J, 77, 78, 89-101, 105, 106, 396, 18, 53; diractt affain of PhiL
colony, 5, 198, 9, 371 ; a court of appeal for initt in PhiL Ii^ 4, 84, 8, 313-316,
13, 234; ordinincet, JO, 143, 144, 50, 199; yariooa mention, a, 100, a, 393, 304,
307, 4, ai9, 238, 7, ao8, 309, 9, 156, la, 195, 13, 3139. 3". «5. 35. «0. «40b M,
33, 38, 132, 133, ^. I". 36, 73, 48. «i8, 49. i9«; otlier legal matters, 6, 66,
JO, 177, Ji, 96, a J, 347, 373, 39, 383, 4a, 303. Roy. treat., aee under Revenue
and exchequer. Roy. officials - complaints against; aa, 75, 76, 24, 355, 37, '3;
various mention, 3. 847, 384, 4. S«, 8, 354, II, 38, JO, 359, 303, J3, 37, 38, J6,
30^ 3 J, 279, 34, 399, 300; public offices sold, 30, 103; tribunal (or bureau) of
accts., 17, 178, JO, 64, J4, 393, J7, »35. H^. a47. 48. 38, SSt 55. 5^ (•« "^
Offices and officials) ; laws rdg., 17, 37 (see also Books: RecopiUddu de leyes di
indias.
Relations nmth Philippines: relations to the Far East, J, 37; dependence of Phil,
colony on, I, 33, 3. «8o^ 4. 77. H^ ^, »6o, 165, 169, 170, 30a, 303, 85^ 304. 7.
87-89, 113, 144, 151, 156, 206, 8, 308, 10, loi, 210, IJ, 137, 13, «38» 14. 73.
178, 18, 157, 34, 399, 36, 53; sends aid thither (money, food, mil. supplies, etc),
I, 84, J, 188, 227, 4, loi, i3o^ 310, 8. as, ^. 50^ 5«. 73. 7. 57. H3. «44, «5«. «5».
9, 93, 155, 2iao, a«8, a7«, 10, 145, 11, 106, 118, 376, 377, 314, U, 70, 13, yA,
14, 73, 162, 176, 248, 377, 16, 337, 17, 149, 150. 18, 53, JO, 171, JJ, 6s, 363-
267, J4, 120, 325, «^. Hx, 34, a3«. 404. 37, 81, 38, 144, 80, 38, 8^, 97*. »«
annual remittance, called sisuado, 6, 357, IJ, 166, 13, 50^ 51. i6, 191, 193, 18,
X95, «96, ^48, J3, 37, 43, ^4. ^55. ^8. 7«. 77, ^9, 7*. 3Bt ««. 37. «3. 38, 103,
44, 259, 297, 47, 47, 237, 49, 3", SO, $2, 53, 91, 187, 81, 118, I3i; id. (men), 3,
by the independent nation of Mexico). Ortega Montanen, Juan de (bp. of
Michoacan); Feb. ^ Dee., i6q6, and Nov., 1701 '^ Nov., 1702. Osorio de Escobar
f Llamas, Diego (abp. of Mexico); June - Sept., i6&f, Oialara, Pedro de (Mar);
Feb, -Oct., 1612. Pacheco f Osorio, Rodrigo, Marquis de Cerralvo; Nov., 1624"
Sept., idjs. Palafox f Mendoua, Juan (bp. of Puebla, and visitador-gen. for N.
Espana) June -Oct., 1642. Peralta, Gaston de. Marquis de Falces; Sept., ts6s~
Oct., 1567. Peralta, Matias de (oidor); Apr., id^Q-Julf, t6so. Portocarrero,
Melchor, Conde de Monclova; Nov., 1680 -Sept., 1688. Ruiu de Apodaca, Juan;
Sept., 18 id -July, 1821. Sancheu Pareda, Eusebio (regent of Aud.); Nov., 1786-
May, 1787. Sarmiento de Sotomayor, Garcia, Conde de Salvatierra, and Mar^
quis de Sabroso; Nov., 1642 -May, 1648. Sarmiento Vatladares, Josi, Conde de
Montezuma; Dec, i6q6-Nov., 1701. Suareu de Mendoua, Lorenuo, Conde de la
Coruna; Oct., 1580- June, 1582. Toledo, Antonio Sebastian de. Marquis de
Mancera; Oct., 1664- Nov., 167s. Torres y Rueda, Mdrcos de (bp. of Yucatan);
Feb. 1648 -Apr., 1649. Valderrama, — (roy. visitor); Aug., Is64-Mar., is6&.
Velasco, Luis de; Nov., 15419- July, 1564. Velasco, Lms de, Conde de SamAago
(son of preceding); Dec, 1589 -Sept., 159$, and July, 1607 -June, 161 1. Ven-
egas, Francisco Javier; Sept., i8io-Feb., 181 3. Fizarron y Eguiarreta, Juan
Antonio de (abp. of Mexico); 1734- Aug., '74^* ZuHiga, Baltasar de. Marquis
de Falero; Aug., 1716 -Oct., 1722. ZMga y Acebedo, Gaspar de, Conde de
Monterey; Sept., 159$ -Sept., 1603. (In this list, members of the Audiencia, and
ecclesiastics - excepting Enriqueu de Rivera and Fizarron -were but rulers ad
interim).
Numancia] INDEX 639
39. 3<». 4* 3«3» 6, 181, 254. 7» 163, 9, «4a, a4a, 243t lO, 47, 133-138, ii, 117,
14, 53» 63, 69, 15, 47. 48. 60b 381, 16, 45, 46, 49, 146, X75, 386, 397, 398, 305, 18,
181, 183, 19, ia6, 14s, 148, M5, 258, 36o^ 393, ao, 48, 49, 95, 153, jj, 74, 88,
34, 388, j8, 304, 39, 73, 74, 34, 305, 387, 405, 38i i97» »«^. 37. »7. 4i, 303. 47.
75 (but among these are criminals and vagabonds, 10, 93, 3 J, 34, 35, 197 -see
Crimes and criminals) ; neglects needs of Phil^ 4, 146, 6, 373, 397, 8, 359, 10,
173, J J, 311, J3, a9. 38. 94. «4, X97. «98. ai7. ^5, 4«. 34, ai6, 33i, 395, 399, 300,
37t 19^ 319, 38, 156, 47, 46, 69, 337; persons banished to, from Phil., 3, 56,
xxo, 378, 7, 85, 105-XIX, X34, II, 379, 34. 269, 43, 137, 333; aid to cathedral and
rel. ord. sent from (see under Ecclesiastical affairs: Missions, and die various
reL ord.)* See also Commerce.
Nueva Granada (or Nuevo Reino de Granada, Span. prov. in S. America) : various
mention, li, 107, 14, 37, 17, 33, 37, 154, 4S, 335-
Nueva Guipilizcoa (prov. in Mindanao) : rel. condition, 38, 374, 377, 347. (Erected
in 1847, 1850; comprised the S. part of Caraga prov.; see Buzeta and Bravo's
Diccionario, ii, p. $66,)
Nueva Murcia (settlement in Mindanao) : foundation (1596), 16, 373.
Nueva Segovia (Span, colony in Cagayin) : location, I, 44, 5, 36, 7, 37, 133, 9,
151, 10, 165, I J, 305, j8, 388, 39, 40, 31, 116, 3a, 359, 34, 383; foundation, 5.
a6, 33, 193, 15, 57. 16, 166, 18, 93, 30, 379, 34. 383, 384; described, 16, 146, 147,
18, 100, loi, 30, 373, 36, 193, 194; pop. (Span.), I, 44, 7, 37, 38, 8, 108, 18,
338, 31. 368, 36, 98, X93, 364, 365; admin, and officials, 5, 203, 7, 37, 8, xo8,
II, X05, 16, 147, 17, 183, 18, 339 (provin. gov.), 39, 168, 30, 139. 3i. "6,
228, 33. >ax, 45, 337, 338; importance and juried., 8, xo8, 115, 30, 334; various
mention, 6, 304, 7, 37, 38, 8, no, 9. 83, 10, 164, 230, 15, 164, 165, 3o, 303, 33,
163, 39, 168, 196, 304, 30, 371, 373, 380, 399, 31, 7X. X4». «a8, 37. xai; no longer
existent, 14, 289, 16, 147; convent in, 8, 108, 9, 316; capital of diocese (see
Ecclesiastical affairs).
Nueva Segovia (prov. in Luz6n, apparently the same as Cagayin) : described, 18,
338, 339, 19, 380; physical features, 14, 301, 30, 131, 33, 313, 30, 373 (earth-
quake in, 19, 67, 33, 313, 3a, 103, 104) ; its inhab., 19, 387, 31, 105, 36, 379,
30, 373, 375, 377, 380, 31. 337, 338, 340^ 364-370. 321, 41-44, 113, 339, 373, 373;
their language, 31, 38, 340^ 264, 3a, 190^ 191, 313, 36, 194, 37. >38; conquered
by Span. (1581), 30, 373-381, 31. 70; insurrections in, 17, 174, 30, 151, 357,
303, 31, 106, 39, 159, 3a. "3. X3I, X47, X9»» »93. 38, 94; admin, by
Dom., 17, 183, 184, 336, 19, a8o. 387, 33, 233. ^7. 309, ^9. 4«. 30, 356, 37X,
380-385, 31, 37. "5, 133, ^SSf 158. 191. «93» «H. 331. 333. 240^ 363, 364, 377,
388, 391, 3a, 37, 39, 45, 88, 93, 94, I03, 103, 141, 191, 3>i, 373, 373, 37, 67, 78,
94. 47. 139; various mention, 15, 57. ^o, 48, no, 30, 309, 31, 373, 321, 156, 43,
74. See Cagayin.
Nueva Valencia (vill. in Negros): pop. (admin, by Rec.), 38, 331.
Nueva Vizcaya (prov. in Luz6n) : early exploration and conquest, 9, 308, 14, 383,
aa, 37; organized, 17, 303; its people, 3^, "3, 48, 63, 73, 83, 5a, 333, 334;
other mention, 31, 37, 33, 300^ 3ox, 46, loi.
Nuevo Santander (city in Mex.) : foundation and location, 48, 334.
Nuevo Toledo (vill. of peaceable Zambals) : founded, and natives gathered into, 38,
337, 43, 43, 47, 394-397; admin, by Dom., 37. 349, 41. 351, 43. 66, 47, 336. 337;
other mention, 336, 339.
Nuin (vill. in Mindanao) : inhab. by Moros, 43, 199.
Numancia (vill. in Mindanao) : pop. (admin, by Rec), 38, 344.
640 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Nuoez
Nunez, Juan (Span, told.): drowned, ^ 99.
Nofiez, Diego: acts as witneti, 4, 376, ati.
Nufiez, Diego, O.P.: arrivet at Manila, 37, laS.
N<!^ez, Frandtco: his encom., 8, 13a
Nufiez, Caspar: pilot, 34, laa
Nufiez, Jof6 (FiL writer) : his description of present superstitioos in Lua6ii, 43, 96,
310-319.
NiHfiez, Juan, O.8.A.: sketch, 4a, 399.
Nufiez, Marco, O.P.: dies at sea, 35, aS.
Ndfiez, Miguel: illness, 4, aSo; his enoom., 8, 113.
Nunez de Balboa, Vasoo (Span, explorer): discovers South 8ea (1513), i, 36.
Nunez Braro, Francisco^ O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 31.
Nufiez Crespo, Capt Diego: official ads by, 4a, 1S5, 45, 147.
Nufiez Hernandez, Luis: reward for, decreed, 7, 15a
Nufiez de Herrera: 14, 4a, 44. (Apparently an error for Mufios de Hemra, g.v.)
Nufiez de Mancelos, Ynado (Port ship-capt) : commandant of Goa, 7, 80.
NiU&ez Pareja (Parexa), Crist6bal (Christoval, Span, conquistador): accompanies
Villalobos, J, 60; his encom., 8, 136, 34, 307, 308.
Nufiez de Pefialosa, Hernando: member of Misericordia, 47, 36.
Nufiez de Prado, Dr. Bias: in Phil., 40^ 194.
Nufiez de Pyatos, Hernando: apparently error for Mufioz de Payatos (9.5.) 1 ^> S46.
Nufiez de Quiros, Geronimo: countersigns decree, 38, 174, 175.
Nufio Colon, Pedro (Duque de Veraguas, viceroy of N. Espafia) : death, 4a, 143.
Nunc de Villavicencio, Joseph Antonio (regidor) : contract with apostolic tribunal,
38, Its.
Nurses: in Manila, I, 43, 8, 248; school for, 35, 391; needed, 6, 160^ 7, 144, a68;
other mention, 34, 308, 47, 334, 335.
Nuts: article of trade, 3, 376, 6, 50, 150^ J9, 306; uses, 15, 108, 47, 373. Almond-
where produced, 15, iiz, 34, 69, xai; uses, a, 190^ j6, 393, 33, 165, 34» >63>
38, 373, 47, 167, 373; article of trade, 16, 184, 19, 316, 44, 301. Betel -de-
scribed, 38, 281; article of trade, 3J, 187, 51, 150; various mention, 4, 333, 7,
191, I J, 303, 33, X33, 39, a6, 34, 43, i5«, «54- Boa^tf - described, 4, ««i l^»
97. 39, 300; use and effects, 4, 333, 16, 98, 99, 31, 34. 4©, 135, 4«. 107; exported,
306 (for both this and betel, see Buyo). Chestnut - article of trade, 6, 150^ 317,
7, 34, 15, 303, 16, 179, J9, 306; various mention, 3, 5^» ^S, 108, iix, 33, 4X» 47,
374. Cocoa (coco) -where produced, 3, 379, 4, 385, 8, 3xx, 15, ixi, 33, 133,
187, 307, 34, 69, 107, HI, IIS, 41, 44. 43, 136, 157. 44, 4«. 81, 85; described,
36, 300; uses (food, etc.), 3, i9». ^9^ 8. 169, 13. 168, 15, 107, I9, ^83, 24, 83,
^7. 93. 219, 399, 31, 85, 33, 99. «05. «07. »^5. %^$, 34. 38«. 38, 51, 66, 365, 47.
356; id., of its juice, 39, 393, 34, 381, 38, 5«. W, 40, 140, 4®, "7; oi shells, 5,
169, 34, 381, 40, 146, 41, SO. 43, aS9. 30». 48, 309; of husk (see Ships: Cordage;
called bonoU), 10, 58, 14, 357, 18, 337, 48, 399, 300; nuts in trade, 6, 139, 10,
396, 16, 30I, 39, 395, 300, 34, 189, 37, 47. 43, 169; other mention, a, 108, 15.
396, 33, 109, 331, 335, 360, 34, 61, 38, 363. Filbert, i, 334. Hazel, 3, a93. Pine,
15, III. Walnut, I, 334, 7, 34, 15, III, 303, 16, 179, x8o.
Nuzzi, Adeodato, O.S.A. (gen. of ord.) : reforms by, 4a, 393.
Oas (vill. in Camarines) : admin, by Fran., 38, 157, 168, 35, 313, 36, 317.
Oasque (vill. in Camarines): pop. (admin, by Fran.): 35, 385, 386.
Oaths: admin, and form of, I, 138, 163, J, 60, 61, 91, 338, 3, 308-310, 4, iS7> ^^^
Ocampo] INDEX 641
a39» 6, 50^ 8, 14, 90^ H. «79f i«o^ i«8, 9, $S. A X59, i«o^ lO. 1$7-XS9» ". ^9%
301, I3» 3X5» 39* 1S3, 1S5, 198, 50, ao5; form of, taken by Span, kings, i, 119,
135 ; taken by depatiet to junta, Coitei, etc, 161, 163, 173, 174, 19^ 170^ 8X» ^95 ;
peace confirmed by, 9, 287, 298; broken, 13, 376 (penalty), 393, 17, 91, a8, 178,
49, 167; to obfenrc contract!, 9, 175, 178-180; of wcrccy, 8, 358, 359, 380; taken
under compultion, 49> iSS; of allegiance, 9. I7«f 37f «37. 48» a34» 8l» 33; of
Mahometans, 14, 115, 34, 51, 53; not required from them or from heathens^ 4,
148, i66, 170^ 181, 183; of natives, 3, 165, 7» 99-ioi, 134, 8, 307, II, 394, 397,
I3» 3^1 37» I4i 385, 386, 390^ 391, 16, 371, 339, 38, 75 (in form of imprecations;
faithfully obsenred), 79, 38, 334, 336, 40, i33» ax*. 43, 5«» 53» "5. "^i 4^» 7*1
109; by explorers, i, 351, a, 60^ 91, 100, 3, 63; by officials and officers, J, 60^ 61,
91. 3, 3o8-3«o» 4, i9ai i93» «39. a73. «74. 5. 3oi-304t 309» 3«ai ^ 36-38, «» «88f
9, i57f «59, «9«, 10, I37-X39> "» 34. X8, I35. ^4. ^03, J6, 31, 37, 337, 239-343,
38, 178, 34> 24^ ^43. 38> 75> 39> i75> ^9h HS* 4^, a^ 265, 44> X59* 48> 69,
80, 193, 338; by witnesses, 4> 157. is8. i«i. »a<N »30^ 8> as'. ««». ^. 35» «» 90»
180^ 183, 9, 33, 37-39, 91, 93, 10, 336, 338, 341, 243, II, 46, 49, 50, 394-396, 399-
301, 13, 277. a84. a85. i^. 3a9. ^8, a79. «^. 7«-84. 109-113, j8, 36, 38, 30, 158, 31.
50 (see also Legal anfl judicial) ; by ecc. and miss's, 8t 257, 6, 53, 9, 91, 17, 164,
37, 31, j8, 118, 30, 183, 39, 379, 4 J, 177, 393; by members of Mtserioordia, 47,
53, 54, 81 ; various mention, i, 356, 358, 8» 314. 3«6» ^ ^47. 9. S9. «9. 65, a8,
36, 36, 84, 39f 76* 48> i7<» 8^* 248.
Oazaca (Oajaca, Vazaca, prov. in Mexico): Dom. miss's in, 14, 333.
Obando (Ovando) y Solis, Jos6 Frandsoo^ Marques de (gov. of Phil.): acts and
events in his term of office, 17, 331, 47, 363, 369, 48, 35, 154, 158, 164, 187, 313,
81, 311; ordinances by, j8, 303, 46, 385, 387, SO, 333-334; residenda, and death,
48, 168; sketch, 17, 396, 48, 153.
Obango: Moro rancheria, 43, 197.
Obeso, T. M., S.J.: aid from, acknowledged, I, 17.
Otras pias (''pious" or "charitable" foundations) : defined, J9, 398, 48t i37» 8l>
148; hosp., enumerated, 47, 308-333; amount or value, 44, 371, 47, 208, 314, 8I>
149; arrears in incomes of, 46, 33; numerous in Spain, S"*-, 14S; objects, nature,
and use, 44, 374, 376, 381, 48, 4*, as^. 47t 4«, 4*1 »ao, S't «48i 5^, 3*0; admin,
and management, j8, 199, 355, 47, 308-323, 8X» 57t i48» 149 (abuse or neglect
therein, 57, 241, 242, 283); regulations for, 4 J, 56, 45, 325; invested in foreign
trade, 17, 46, aS, 298, 44, 278, 280^ 481 39, 8I, 240^ 241, 283; profits therefrom,
48, 140, so, 305, 306; loans from, granted to citizens or to govt, 36, 281, 48,
Z45, 184, 3x3, 8ii H^'^SO^ 24X, 8^, 84; relief funds loaned to, 156; various men-
tion, 4S» 253, 266, so, 306, 81) i49» 24X, 265; extinguished, and funds used to
capitalize public bank (1851-52), 57, s^* i>7i 208.
Obregon, Juan Mateo: encom. assigned to, 34, 309.
Obuyon (vill. in Tayabas) : admin, by sec., a8, 154.
Ocadiz, Juan de, O.S.A.: conspires to murder his provincial, and is hanged, x8, 84-
89. 34, 94, 95; sketch, 57.
Ocadiz, Martin de (Span, officer) : various mention, 29, 2x5, 38, 57.
Ocampo (wealthy Manila family) : help to pay ransom of dty, 49, 345.
Ocampo. See also Fernandez de Ocampo, and Garda de Ocampo.
Ocampo, — (Fil. map-maker) : his work, 4Si 277.
Ocampo, Andres de, O.S.A.: sketch, 24, 55, zoz.
Ocampo, Antonio de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, J4, 91; sketch, etc., 109, 130^ 131.
Ocampo, Frandsco de: facsimile of autograph, 9, 213.
642 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ocampo
Ocampo, Francitco de (citizen of ManiU) : death, 39, aSa
Ocampo, Gonzalo de: apptd. admiral, 19, 80.
Ocafia, Francitco de, O.SJF.: lettert by, 35, 9!, 99, 331, a6, 13a, 133.
Ocana y Alarcon, Gabriel de (roy. •ec'y): countersigns decrees, 38, 40, 41, 43-47,
103, 132, 147, a6, laa, ia6, J7» 44. 47. 49. 5*. ^19. 104-xxS. X7«. 178. x8x. x8a.
«9i-«93. 30, 9a, 97. «oi, 109, 3^. a9«. 38. 5St 57. xa^ xa7-
Oceania (Oceanica, division of world) : various mention, 35, 160^ 43, 306, 50, 375.
Oceans and Seas —
In general: on maps and globes, i, 134, 179; discoveries in, ay, 98, 107, 148,
380-285; controversies over rights in, 116, laa, 333, 48, 367-373; in treaties, i,
117, 131, 131, 139, 311, 333; grants in, and demarcation of, 99-iic^ I33, 138, 308,
324, 237, 3, 124; navig. of, is free, by law of nations, 4, 59, 48, 367, 369, 371;
various mention, I, 38, 135, 316, 7, 191, 9, 54, 38, 43 ; tides and currents, i, aoi,
^. x«9. 3, 59. 9a. a35, 8. xoi, 16, iio (called "races"), m, 115, 357, 359. 3«x.
19, 309, 3iOi JJ, 100, J7, 313, a8, 317, 39, 41, 30, 137. 31. Si, 153, 303, 38, 138.
a47. aso^ 37. X4S. a60b 39. 84. X09, no, 41. 39. a45, 395. 896, 47. 93; rteh and
shoals, 3. 59. aas, 4, 315, 316, 6, 133, 10, 317, 330^ u, 366, 13, «5. «^. xx9. xai,
133, 331, 18. 109, no, 118, 165, 183, 346, 16, 109, 303, 384, 3II, I8, 334, I9.
167, 310, ao, 33, ai, 133, 138, 336, 308, aa, 187, 314, a3, 95. X33. X75. ^4. xaob
a6, 63, 37, 370^ 301, a8, 384, a9, 41, 159, 384, 311, 31. xoi, 117. X3a, 3^, 368, 33,
a3x. asi, 330. 35©. 35a, 34. 4«. 5«. 57. 105, ni, 119, 187. i9<^ 191. a37, 395, 3B,
36, 137, 182, 195, 233, 247, 37. 177. «90. ao7, 38, 4a, 60, 347, 355, 364, 39. «o,
83, 113, 40, 4a, 70^ 7«. 333. 41. X77. a36, 347. 3«9. 4^. laa, 43. 13X» X33. 188-190^
44. 7S, 83, 97, 48. a90, 46, $6, 47. 6^. a94, 8I. 75-
Enumerated —
Atlantic O. (also called Mar del Norte, or Northern S. or O.). x» a3, 137, 138,
310, 311, 14. 9«. 31, ai9.
Black S., I, 337, 16, 334.
Calamianes S., 48t a9a
Camarines S., a9, 166.
Caspian S^ 16, 334, a7, 9a
Celebes S., 43, 183.
China S., 6, 329, M, 197, a8, 301, 303, 313, 333, 3^, 93. «58, 43, 169, 187, 49,
82, 198, 81. frontispie€e (chart).
Damascus 8., 18, 304.
Eastern O., i, 310, 311, 331, 337, I8. 37. 4«. ^^ a33, 44. i49 (•« below Pacific).
Gamuca S., a8, 385.
"Great" S., 34. ia4.
Indian O., 16, 303.
Indian S., 34, 170.
Laut Chidal (t./., South 8., or Pacific O.), 34, 134, 139, 167.
Mediterranean, 16, 334, ^^^ 39, ay, 89, 90^ a8, 183.
Mexican, 36, loi.
Mindanao, a8, 318.
Mindoro, 38, 29, 43, a8s, 45. a9a
Northern O. (Mar del Norte), 6, 289, 295, 8, 316, 9, 309, IX, 193, la, 53, 54,
13, X16, 264, 19, X18, ai, 296, a4, 3x4, a8, 288 (see above, Atlantic O.).
Ocean S. (appellation of Pacific O., q,v. below), i, 148, 271, a, 83, 9, 3x3, aa,
a36, 33, a7, 29, 31, 37, 77, 276, 29a
Oriental, 48, 297.
OflSces] INDEX 643
Pacific O. (alto called Ocean S., EaBtern O^ and South S.)f i» 2$, 30, 71, 297,
310, 311, 321, 9, 272, 309, 14, 184, J4. 166, 33, «9. 73t 89i 3«o, 37, a6o, 5^, 1*3;
a comml. highway, 14, 91, 183 ; contest of nations for supremacy in, 53, 124.
Red S. (Mar Rojo or Rubro), i, 194, 195, 3, 206, 16, 135, 206, 224, 17, 307,
33, 3^^-
South (or Southern) S. (Mar del Sur), early appellation of Pacific O., g.v.,
I, 26, 233, 281, J, 50^ 8oi 250, 28X, 3, 190, 4, xao, 5, 30, ^, 89, 137, 138 (here called
"Mar de Damas*'), 3", 7, 81, 9, aya, 309, ", '39, X74, a5«, i^, 53, 54, 62, 13,
116, 15, 56, 61, 62, 102, 104, 205, 330, 16, 209, 17, 33, 251, 18, 184, 196, 280, 19,
118, 236, Ja, 127, 128, J3, 5«, "a, 114, «a4, "8, 33, 5«, ^99, 36, 189, 37, aa8, 39,
53, 43, 118, 5^, W3.
Sulu (Sooloo) S^ 38, 318, 43, 131, 182, 186, 190^ 192.
Visayas S., J8, 313, 318, 322.
Western S., appellation of Atlantic O., g,v^ x, 310, 311, 3^6, 337, 48, 207.
White S., 48, 268.
Ochando, Federico (gov. of Phil.) : sketch, 17, 3x1.
Ochian (prov. in China) : books sold and printed in, 3, 206. See Hu-Kwang.
Ochoa, Alonso de, O.S.A.: instigates trouble, a6, 100.
Ochoa, Diego de, O.S.A.: life, official acta, etc., xa, 235, J5, 218, 219, 232-236, 249,
37, 156, «^5.
Ochoa Arriola, Juan (cura) : merits promotion, J5, 311.
Ochoa de Orguiza, — : signs statement, 9, 159.
Ochoa de San Vicente, Gregorio, O.P.: life and labors, 29, 27, 30, 125, 136, 21a
Ochoa Sarape (or Lara?), Juan de: his treason, 18, 77.
Ochoa Ttabudo, Juan (interpreter) : acts by, 4, 148, 152, 159, 161, 170^ 172.
Ocio y Ocampo, Manuel Antonio de (bp. of Cebd) : various mention, J8, 177, 41,
118, 47, a8.
Oc-Kin: 33, 237, 238. See Fo-Kien.
Ocmug (vill. in Leyte) : admin, by Jes., 36, 55.
Octavio, Fray MatiiU (cura) : promotes cult, of indigo, 50, 52.
Ocufia de Chu (noble of Camboja) : in political disturbances there, 15, 87, 146-149,
152.
Ocuna (Acuna), Laksamana (Lacasamana, Malay chief) : his intrigues in Cambodia,
15, 88, 150, 156, 187-190, 277-278.
Odia (Siam) : 15, 244. See Ayuthia.
Odiongan (vill. in Tablas) : pop., a8, 318; admin, by Rec., 152, 317, 318.
O'Donnel (vill. in Pampanga) : pop. (admin, by Rec), a8, 313.
Odoric, Friar (early traveler) : cited, 3, 77.
Ofhces —
In general: how and on whom conferred, i, 56, 5, 203, 289, 6, 164, 187, 7, 148,
149, 8, 269, 9, 232-234, 238, 10, 88, 89, 110-112, II, 114, 115, la, 131, 13, 234, 14,
159, 18, 126, 127, ao, 166, 176, a7, i43-«45, 51, 251, 5a, 110; hereditary, i, 56,
a, 156-158, 48, 183; gen. information, a, 168, 3, 251, 252, 4, 114, 5, 81, 302,
7, 59, 85, 114, 149, 9, "6, 117, 10, 118, 120, 121, 218, la, 95, 96, 17, 331, 332,
a4, 208, 209, 4a, 73, 74, 5a, 83, 102, 255.
Appointments: how made, 9, 117, 11, 78-80, 18, 175, 310^ 312, 19, 113, 114,
129, ao, 133, 168, ai, 104, 36, 305, 44, axo, 211, 50, 102, 103, sa, 79, 80, 82;
regulations for, 6, 164, 16, 167, ao, 138-146; by competition and examinations,
18, 338, as, 273, 311, 312, 3a, loo* 34, 350, 39, 292, 46, 225; abuses in, 10,
101, xa, 49, 18, 291, 306, 315, 325, 19, 89, aa, 66; reforms needed, x8, 306, 44,
644 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Offices
Offices (ooodnued) ^
176-179; nepotism forbidden, 8, aS6, a88, 6, %$, %6^ la, 114, iis» so, isS, 139;
on whom should be bestowed, 6, 164, 165, 17S9 a7s» I3« a6o^ a6a, 16, 17s, 175,
18, 151, JO, 139, 143-146, j6, 148, 149, J7, 44, $$g, 38f MSf 37» a$Ob 3«, i»^
338, 41, 65, 8a, 194; by crown, 3, a8a, 5, 81, aos-ao4, 8, 186-192, 1 1, a8i, is,
39. 40. 5»» 7»» i6» «««» I9» X94» ^«» a7-4«. ^4» S3> $9f «»» ««$» 3i, aa4, 4^ 271,
44» 176, 81, a87; by yiceroys, IJ, 49, 59, 13, 230^ JO, 95, 96, Ji, 76, J J, 4$,
^7» »33 ; by gov^ I, 64, 3, 63, 173, 187, a8i, 8> 4«, 43» 8«-85. «7f 93t 97. 109, aox,
^3. 6, 276, 7, 116, 163, 8, 36, a79, 10, 116, 11, 375, «««. 13, MS, 136-339, »6o,
14, 155. 156. a8o^ 16, 147, 166, 169, 17». «8«. 17. 36, S»«. ««. »59. 19, »», 14«,
X43. »65, JO, 80, 95, 337, 338, 347, M, 37, 38, 150b 375, J3. 105, 106, 110^ J4.
178. 335. 337. «5. 5*. 3S> 56, I77. «7«» a7S, »97. S05-SX6, J6^ 41, 43, 90^ 147, at%
J7, »6, 37, 43, 44, 338, 339, 333, 336, 345-349, J9. 50^ 5«. 63, 143, 504, 31, 149.
34. ^3. 25>> S53> 4>4, 44i. 38, 139, 330^ 345, ^46, 373, 390, 36, 3o8, 37, 4i» 59.
61, 191, 369, 380, 38, 75. 4^. 173. »58. 259. 44. »to, 46, 84, 48. x88. 5©, 49, 50^
307, 354; by oidors or other officials, 8, >93, 303, 304, 14, 196, 18, 53, 17, 331,
JO, 139, 143, 143, Ji, 96, J7, 333, ^8, 138, 4«, X65, 169, 80, 307, 306, 343, 345. «48,
»54. 255; to mil. posts, 14, 144, 16, 174, 18, 318, JJ, 66, J8, 349, *$<>, 44. 176,
310; to those in ships, etc, i, 91, 6, 165, 7, 151, 10, loi, 139-131, 370^ ll, 115,
«>6, IJ, 59, 70, 74, 75, 13, 339, 357, 360-363, 14. 7». 17. 36, I9f 89. 99-ioa. 167,
^o, 95, 143, JJ, 356, J3, "1-114. ^5. S». 36, J9. 83, 83, 304, 48. a67, $0, 103;
to alcaldias, etc., 3. I73, «74. «89. 8. 4«, «5. «7i 97. ^^ «. 30b 36, «S5. I<^. «««.
17, 321, 18, 307, 310^ 19, 83, 143, JO, 317, JJ, 360, J4, 3««-Sx6, J7, 44. ^9,
304, 36, 305, 37. 59, 5a, 64; of Fil., 18, 318, J5, 150, 40, $2, 319, 44, ««. 45,
168, 175, 46, 134, 354, 355, 81, aoi, 5^, 86; gen. information, 8, S<»-S05. ^. 63,
63. ai9, 359, 366, 367, 7, 168, 169, 16, 166, 19, 81, 131, 367, JO, 83, 84, 113, JJ,
64, 149, 150, J3, III, 113, J4, 58. ^5, Ml, M3, J7, 333, j8, 349, 350^ 36, 300^ SO,
307, 309.
Miscellaneous: sale of offices, i, 56, 8, 303-304, 6, 173, 173, 356, 7, 58, 59, 85,
86, 114-116, 157, 8, 308, 9. »38, II. 99, »oo^ i03-«05, 374, IJ, 130^ 131, 14, 159-
161, 16, 167, 18, 137, 361, 19, 150^ JO, 64, 65, 168, JJ, 71, 360^ 361, J3, 38, 39,
44, J4, 183. 184, 193, 313, 316, 317, J8, 76, 79. 8«. 83. 85. ^6. 278. J7, 48. «37.
143-145, j8, 86, 396, J9, 83, 84, 30, 76, a33. 4^, 391, 44. »X7, ai8, 47. «59. 4^,
356, 50. I03, 103, lao, 135, 1S6, 51, aai, 8^, 75. 77; resignations, 4, 113, 7, 114, 115,
I J, 9S-100, 14, i6ob i6z, 80, 307; vacancies filled, and apptmts. eul interim, J,
17, 30, 99. >«>, 3, 178. ". a8i, 15. 39. 4©. 7*. i<^. a63, 18, 365, 19, 83, 44, 177,
48, 146, 5J, 8z. Right of rqy. patronage in ecc benefices, etc., 6, 89, 187, 8, 303,
15, 53. 59, 16. X69, 174. >88. 137. ai, 19-31. 97, «. 71. 7*, ai9. ^3. 45. ^4. 188,
189, 235, 248, 249, 258, J5, 178. 122, 279-281, 305, 307, 309, 313, 314, j6, 4x, 92,
129, 146, 2S2, J7, 25, 230^ 246, j8, X22, X85, 227, J9, 181, 30, 253, 31, 43, 3a,
251, 280, 34. ao6. 346, 348. 351. 413. 441. 35, 3*1. 36, 181, 208, 37, 15a. 162, i8x,
183, 39, 137. 192, 41, 168, 4«, 137, 173, 185, 44, 159, 176, 178. See also under
Ecclesiastical affairs, and Legal and judicial.
Officials and officers —
In general: qualifications, J, 54, 18, 258, 259, 267, J4, 3x6, 44, 180, 46, 85, 134,
278, 279, 80, 255, 51* 213, 214, 5 J, 80, 276; instructions to, 3, 63, 16, 164, 30,
319* 45. 151. 152. 220; restrictions on, duties, etc, 3. 304-306, 5, 2^7, 268, 272,
9, 225, 258, 10, 89, II, 55, 56, 16, 187-190, 18, 302, 316, JJ, 152-156, J5. 34»
38, 39. 36, 304, 48, 321. 50, 195. 196, 206, 222-226, 229, 234, 239, 249. 5a, 8x;
Officials] INDEX 645
precedence among, 8> 301, 30Z, $id, 6, 37, *sh l^, x«5f x«^. ««, Sa8. »9. «5«i ^4f
><Ht 37» ssa, 39, 167, X83, 4 J, 169, 170; of India Houte, J8, 3a; of N. £$pafia»
8, 154, 94, asSf ^8, 34t 3^, 39» 3^* XS^> 44> 309> 48> 3i5-
Complaints and charges against, 3, axo^ 4, 1x4, 6, 187, 193, 3x1-3x5, 7, 151, 8,
Sa, 10, 85, 13, 307. I7» 96. 97, i^ »57. 3Mf I9» "4, «»5, Mo-aa5, 171, 173, ao,
^ 94» 97. 9«. «a5» 20$, J4, aox, ax8, 155, a6, x8a, J7, 217, 139, 240^ a43f 3i»
7X, 3a, 60k 34, 174. 36, ao6, 303, 41. 305» 43, 59» 74. 44, 67, xa9, X30i $0, aaa,
01, 1x7, aax, 5 J, 34X, 24a; extortion, malfeasance, and illegal acts by, 3, 307, 5,
aoa, axa, 3x7-240, 8, 154, 10, X07, xo8, xxa, xxs, 11, 43, 44, xx6, 14, 98, 99, 17,
98, 18, 260^ 26x, 299, 302, 303, 19, "9, «M, «67-«70, Mh 36, 264, 266, 39, 24^
50, X2o; bribery and corruption among, I, 47, 50, 3, 227, 7, 7X, 9, 252, 3x7, 322,
323, 10, 83, 86, 89, 94, 99, loo, II, 26, 92, 93, 96, 97, 99, xoo, X03, 105, xx2-xx6,
240, 255, 269, 27X, 273, 276, 28X, IJ, 49, 59, 72, X07.XX4, X23, 13, 22, 234, 272,
a78, 304, 3*4, 3«5, I4, ^ xo6, X07, 3x5, 17, 45, 3x1, 18, 9, X75, 277, 3x2, 19, 79,
87, 88, X49, 150, 24X, JO, 96, X28, X29, i6x, X7X, 136, 162, Ja, 152, 250, 280, J3,
30, 4«, »SSt »9», «7, 359, ai8, 2x8, 249, J9, 63, 83, 84, X03, 33, aa3, 34, a9«, 36,
282-285, 37, a3, 4«, 43, 4*, a", a93, a94» 38, 43, 39, 190, aa4, 41, 35, 43, 67, 44,
xa6, X27, 133, X34, 303, 304, 308, 4S, 29-33, X64, 249-252, 256-260, 333, 324, 50,
a7, ^5, 7h 86, 9a, 98-xoo, X02, 125, X26, X34, 157, X58, x66, 176, x86, X87, X92, 195,
220, 332, 246, 294, 295, 299, SI, 34, 94, 95, X09-XXX, X20, X22, X39, X49, X50, 158,
22X, 232, 242, 5a, 52, 73-77, X20, 155, X58, X76, 198; residencia of, i, 50-52, 4, 7X,
7a, 85, 90, X09-XX4, 3x1, 3x6, 8, a8c^ 296, 6, 75, 267, 8, 254, 9, «5$, a62, 10, 20,
21, 26, 27, 93, 95, X03-X06, 148, 297, 298, 3", 3«a, II, 34, 47, 66, 67, 78-80^ xoa,
ixx, XX3, 375, 376, la, X95, 13, a39, 230, 26x, 263, 267, 14, 144, 156, 15, 55, 66,
76, 250^ 16, X56, x66, X67, X89, 277, 17, 36, 39, 49, 18, 134, X35, 175, 29X-293,
a99f 3x9, 19, «0i 136, 137, «62, 257, ao, 60, 6x, 71, 72, 75, X77, x8x, 193, X99, 203,
ai5, aa3, 363, ai, 95, 96, M, 3X, 63, 360, 373, a3, 57, Sh 70-73, 76, 77, ^4, 3a3,
as, 37-39, 34, 37, 19a, a6, 153, X55, a7, 359, 360, 363, a9, 30^ 1x5, 35, 44, 45,
x6x, X87, 36, 145, 37, a3, 34, 37, 73, X03, X58, X9X, 3x5, 333, 353, 38, X30, 39,
199, 379, 388, 396, 41, 304, 4a, X7a, 335, 338, 375, 383, 385, 303, 44, «44, «6o, X73,
«73, 45, 186, 333, 395, 46, 3>, 3a, 47, 3*, 48, 137, X39, X54, x63, x68, 356, 50,
X35, 307, 308, 348, 51, aia, 3x3, 5a, 30^ X04, X06; gen. information, i, 5X, 54, 55,
60, 64, 68, 83, 4, XX3-XI4, 5, ao3, 6, 33X, 7, 33, 3x1, 8, 97, 9, X9X, 10, 19X, X93,
la, X09, xxo, X30, 13, 308, 14, 39, 18, 3*8, 19, «7o^ ^o, X33, 138, X39, aa, X50,
a4, 30X, a7, 353, a8, 354, a9, 63, 36, 362, 43, 4«, 44, 309, 3", 48, 353. a56, 357,
a6x, 3x5, 50, 306, 335, 337, 330, 336, 337, 350, 355, 51, 308, 5a, 63, 63, 79, 80,
8x, 84, XX7, X33, X33, X50, 3x7; roy. visitor (inspector) for, a, 397, 10, X03-X06, la,
X49-X51, 19, 368, 269, ao, X38, 303, 303, aa, 69, 373, a3, 44, «oa, a4, x98-3a4,
3x8, 359, as, 46, 316, x83, 389, a7, 337, 339, 340, 243, 346, 347, a9, xx5, 34, a66,
274, 35, X65, 36, X44, 4a, 305, 51, 359-363.
Civil: vicero3rs-of N. Espana, 3, 378, 379, 3S3, 4, 304, 316, 8, 53, 354, 9, X42,
230^ 34X, 253, 10, X05, X34, X74, 309, 360-363, 265, 370, II, 115, xx6, la, 48, 55,
59, 68, X34, X67, 13, aax, 333, 228-330, 357, 360, 364, 365, 366, 15, 353, 353, 16,
380, 17, a37, ao, 95. ai, 76, 77, aa, 45, 353, 377, 378, a3, 37, a37, 328, a4, 9»,
X3X, X96-X98, 3XX, 3X3, 315, 317, 385, 388, 307, 308, 335, as, 143, 370^ a6, 69, 148,
X49, 372, 373, 289, a7, 147, a8, 68-73, 76, 77, a9, 53, 73, 83, 85, xxi, 190^ X9x,
31, X97, 34, a3X, 333, 365, 37, a38, 41, 34; of Indias, ai, 33-30, 76; duties, 17,
33-40, 44-47, «78, ao, X4X, ai, 30, 33-30, 77, a3. 33-35, as, 33, 34, 39-36, 34, 413;
status, 8, 200^ a7, xx2; powers and authority, 8, aoo^ 2ox, 14, x68, is, 252, 153,
646 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Officials
Ofhculs and OFFiCEits (ooDtiDued) —
x6, aSo^ 35i X9x> X93> 37> >39, 130, 44, 123, 45, 40; Tftriout bformadoiiy 6, 335,
19, 167, z68, ai, 19-3Z, aa, 37, 47, 240, 51, a88, 289. Prooomult - reetricdoos 00,
35 f 192-
Governors - ttttui, 8, aoo, 9, 33, 85, 37, lai ; proprietary, 15, 39, 37, 33 ; dtlet,
17, saa, 01, 106 (Basal, or Basar, nttiye appellation, 4, 163, 164, 23$ H^) ; qualifi-
cationt, I, $a, 53, 5, ^$2, 6, 373, 374, 7» 7«, i«. H7» i4». «98i «99» «3, a40b I7.
S«5-3«7» 33^» I9» a56-a59. a66-a68, ao, 145, 307, J4, a88, 289, J6, 155, 39, 8a-
85. 34» S^Sf 3^ 44. ^^ 50, las, 135, 188, 51, «99» ^oo, ai4, sa, 80-83; term
of office, 17, 385-3 za, aa, a8, 50, 74, 5a, 313; gov. 4u/ inUrim^ yacanctes, etc^
5, 387. 13, S"» 15, 72-74, 17. 3«3t 335. ^^ as*, a59. ^^, ^3. «4. 53 85. ^6. «53.
383, 37» 29. 33, 55» «53, aa8, 330, 4^, a9«; Ml«ry, I, 50, 8, 55, 14, 351, 363, 15,
65, 16, z8S, 17, 333, 335, ao, 307, ^^, 38, a6, 154, 37» «9x» a9«. 8«t «7; residence,
4, 38, 6, 89, Z43, 13, 309, a8, I3Z, 34, 377, 37, 154; lieut-goT. and other assistinta,
9, «5^. «57, 15, ^7, 7^ (lieut-gen.), 17, 3a3» 334. ^7. «a7. 8'. «o6; autbority,
jurisd., and powers, i, 49-51, 38z, 5, 335, 349, 376, 6, 67, 68, 186, 187, 196, 334,
340, 359, 363, 367, 368, 8, 63, 188-190, 300^ 30Z, xo, 116, 118, 18. 75t 16, 161, 188,
380, 17, 9X, 99. 317. 3a«-3a3. 334. 335, ^9. «35. a^5-a^7, M, «a9. ao8, 309, 346,
aa, 313, 247, 353-354, 390, ^z, 33, 33-35, 46, 56-59, 73, 76-78, 84. 85, 101, 10a,
105, Z10-114, a4, 183, 186, 199, 30X-303, 322, 223, 249, 288, 309-3x9, 3x8, 3*^, ^5,
13Z, Z37, Z38, x6i, 163-Z66, Z71, X78, 2x2, 2x4, 22X, 222, 226, 340, 343, 345, 370-
273, 26, 65, 66, 69, 94-96, 105, X08, 1x6, 134, X37, Z43-X46, x$3, 313, a7, ax, sx,
5>. >73, 3x0. a8, 38, 67-73, 77, X34, X98, 3XO, 339, 333, 3$8, 3x5, 343, ^9, a5. 27,
34, 329, 330, 432, 35, x88, X93, 36, 80, 37, ^S'^l, 33, 5«, 55, 59, 233, 24*, 3^, 75,
39, 221, 41, 26, 37, X69, 356, 4a, X3X, 130, X4X, X93, X93, 3x$, 331, 44, ^€^ I75,
X77, X80, X93, 194, 2XX, 3x3, 45, xoo, 134, 176, 333, 335, 337, 46, 8x, 84-86, 93, 95,
XO4-X06, 118, 135, X8Z, X83, 308, 363, 314, 343, 48, 33Z, 51, X06, 3x9, 330b 5a, XO6,
151, Z53; restrictions of their power, 16, 174, ao, 98, ^Zt 44, ^5. 37, 38i X93, 38,
74, 44, X75-X79, 3x6, so, X36, 5^, 69, xo6; privileges, etc^ I, 5X, 6, x8ob x8x, 7,
163, 9, 241, 16, 144, X45, X55, X66-X68, x88, 17, 3x4, 3x7, 32x, 322, 18, X35, 328,
19, I3X, X24, ao, X75, ai, 258, a4, 3x2, 3x3, 324, as, 40, a*, 97. 35, 94, 4^, 295.
46, X15, X54, 223, 5a, 82; dudes, functions, etc., x, 51, 4, xx8, 6, x68, 240, 7, 285,
286, 290, 293, 3x0, 10, X84, X85, II, 95, 96, 274, 16, x6x, X62, X76, x88, X89, X93,
X94, X99, 229, 277, 17, 3X-37, 40, 43, 46-49, 80, 8x, 240, 18, XX4, X27, X53-X57,
X75, 245, 27X, 272, 29X-294, 296, 299-302, 305-307, 3x2-316, 3X9-32X, 325, 329, 19,
40, xio, XXX, X20, X25, X26, X36, X42, X52, X57, X58, X63, X7X, X76, 257, 258, ao, 79,
80, 95. X30, X4X, X44, X85-X87, 294, ai, 25-30^ 56, 78, xox, aa, 46, 73, X04, xic^ xxx,
X5X. »53. X56-X59, 207, 256-259, ^Z, 8x, a4, x88, 222, 279. 283, 284, 302, 303, 323,
^5, 23-32, 35-37, X02, X03, X4X, 266, 268, a6, X38, 2x6, 228-232, 336, 344, 345, 37X,
273, 277, a8, X37, 2x8, a9, XX4, 303, 304, 34, 375, 45, 30*, 5i, 2x7, 5a, 80, 8x,
X03; roy. instructions to, a, 89-xoo, 3, 263, 276, 4, 94-97, xx2, 7, X4X-X72, 8, 73,
X43-X47, 30X-3XX, 9, 2x8-258, II, 263-288, 19, X73-X82, ^3, 28, X3X, a8, X2x, a9,
x8i, 41, 22x; relations with Aud. (of which gov. is president), X, 50, 53, 6, 25,
25X, 252, 9, 257, 258, la, X33, 13, 235, 15. 60, ao, XX3, 207, aa, X55, a4, 309, 31,
229, 51, 2x8-220 (see also under Philippine Is.: Government); fi., with ecc, etc
(see Ecc. affairs, and Rel. persons) ; gov. as vice-patron, 6, 187, a8, X2x, 270, 282,
31, 288, 36, X52, X65, X67, X70, 37, X96, X99, 41, 2x4, 244, 267, 4a, X73, 43, 33, 3«-
40, 44, X73, 45, 206, 207, 224, 229, 259, 3XX ; charges and complaints against, i,
50, 5X, 10, 44, II, XX3-XX5, 13, 240, 15, 75, 18, 309-3XX, 19, 257, ao, X35, 203,
ai, 95, as, 39, a^, X53, ^9, x8o, 34, 300, 329, 3^2, 363, 395-40X, 37, 302, 47, 238,
Officials] INDEX 647
50, i34-za6, 135, 187, 51, 198, az6-az8, 8 J, 72, 351 (how invetdgated, 8, aSo,
381) ; lilt of, 10 Phil., 17, ai, 383-313; gen. infbnnttion, I, 50^ 55, 63, 77, 383, 3,
a39f 4f 309, 5, a9. 6, 336, 337, 7, 118, 149. «5^ ^5t a*?. Soi, 3". 9f a3S» ". 9^
97. 13, 363, 364, 14, 155. xS^f l^, X57. «58, l^ ««S. $oS. 33*. S34t ^O, 135, 141-
143, 360^ 361, a J, 38-4X (list of candidttes and their qualifications), 7Z, 33, 38,
43. 44, ^5. "4. "5. ^4» «7X, ^93-394, 324, 337, 39, 97, 117, 34, 3^3, 3^ 40^ 36,
50» 37, a9«f 38, "8, 41, "6, 48, 35, 47, 7«, 50, 134, ao8, 8^, 69, 73.
Provincial governors and chiefs, 5, 380, 8, 95, 14, 368, 37, 333, 40, 3zo, 333,
45, 59, 46, 113, 358, 51, 108, 333, 83, lao; duties and powers, 46, 69, 84, 85, 89,
97, 135, 147, X50, 151, 341, 245, 354, 395, 5a, 81; instructions to, 335-340; civil,
replace alc.-may., 5a, 307. Alcaldes-mayor - qualifications, a8, 397, 398, 36, 303,
304, 50, 135, 51, a", a»3; tenure of office, 5, 303, 18, 339, j8, 395, 399, 36, a8x,
389, 304, 305, 5a, Z04; deputies for, 5, 330, ix, 370, 50, 174; jurisd. and authority,
I, 54, 5«, 59, 3, 173, 5, 276, 16, x63, 17, 3*3, 3H, «, 7*, 73, »«, ^3, 103, J4f
ao9, 310, 336, as, 46, 30, 3x0, 3x1, 36, 379, 380^ 303, 4a, 307, 46, 389, 8X, X07; Unc-
tions and duties, i, 53, 54, 7, 397, 8, 337, 11, 3x, 33, 33, 54, 16, xo6, X55, 156,
17. 323, 3*4, 333, 334, l8, 3x8, ao, X53, 358, a3, X63, a4, ^93, a94, 303, 3",
3x3, 2$, X49, a6, 37X, a8, 334-337, 36, 379, 38, 338, 40, 3x5, 3x8, 44, X35, «38,
48, 35, 3«4, 50, 8x, 83, 96, 99, X03, 3x8, 3x9, 33X-333, 343, 51, X07-XXX, 333, 5^,
70, 7x, X03, X04, XX5, 398, 307; restrictions, 11, 33, 34, a8, 334, 50, X95, X96, 305,
349, 51, a7«, 5a, 307; no., 8, ai7, 7, 3", 8, X4X, 10, xx3, il, 89, 369-37X, 37,
133, 39, X90; sal., 7, X33, 307, 3XX, 10, xxx, XX3, li, 89-9^, 369, 370, 14, 353,
^4, 303, 36, X93, 3x9, 37, X33, a8, 397, 398, 36, 38x, 50, 83, $1, xo8, 333; per-
quisites and privileges, xx, 89, 16, X64, x8, 3x7, ai, 358, 397, 398, 35. 94, 37,
37, 383, 50, 337, 51, 3x3; instructions and ordinances for, xo, 354, 377-380, 303,
308, XX, 49-5X, 46, 53, 48, X85, 355, 50, X9X-364; methods of admin., 5, 303,
304, 36, 28X-390; engage in trade, xo, 94, a8, 398, 36, 38X-384, 303, 303, 48,
357', 50, 63, 51, X78, 333, 333, 334, 37X, sa, xoo; charges against (corruption, ex-
tortion, etc.), 7, 3x0, 3XX, 8, 36, xo, 85, 95, 96, xi, xx3, x6, XX4, 18, 3x7, X9,
74, a8, X78, x83, 399, 36, 380-389, 394, 305, 43, 59, 44, xa6, X27, X30^ X3x, X34,
X35, 46, 55, 48, 356, 357, 51, X08-XX2, 306, 3X3, 3x3, 33X, 5a, 3x4; relations with
ecc., I, 59, 8, 36, 10, 77, la, x33, ax, X52, aa, xx3, xx3, a6, xx9, x2o, a8. 346,
353, 262, 365, 396-398, 43, X37, »64, a^5, 44, 84, 46, 330, 33«, 47, i57, 48, X77,
50, '77, 234, 258, 51, XX3, 206, 5a, 344; id.f with natives and Chin., 5, X90, X9x,
303, 204, 217, 220, 22X, 227, 6, X74, 7, X77, 260, 8, 48, 66, XO, 43, 8x, x8, 314, 34X,
ao, X52, aa, 2S7, a8, 233, 44, X33, 50, 257, 51, X09-XXX, 2x2, 220, 27X, 53, 59,
60, 66, xoo, 242; Fil. as, 46, 355, 5a, 86; replaced by civil gov., 307; various men-
tion, 3, 239, 4, 70^ 5, ^9, 69, 9x, 95, XX3, 204, 7, 36, 37, 40-43, xxx, X33, X85, 8, xox-
X05, X08, XX5, XX7, X22-X27, X32, X38, 9, x8x, XX, 270, la, xxx, xx2, X53, 13, 265,
17, X35, 32X, ao, 235, 33, 253, a4, 3x2, 35, 302, a6, x66, 2x3, 246, 247, 285, a8,
«95, 35, 197, 36, 279, 280, 290^ 294, 303, 40, 2x8, 41, 33, 43, 8x, 45, 248, 46,
58, 84, X39, X4o^ 277-280, 285, 47, 29X, 50, X56, 208, 220, 247, 348, 263, 51, 108,
X09, 223, 283, 5a, 56, 60, X06, 258, 293, 303; visitation of provin. officials, 5, 288,
289, 18, 330, 46, 58, 59.
Corregidors - apptrat., 5, 286, 288, x6, x88, 17, 321, 39, 304; no., 10, 1x3, x8,
3x5, 37, X23; sal., XI, 89, 92, 269, 270^ 37, X23, 50, 82; powers and functions,
X, 2x8, 8, 3x3, x6, X55, X56, 23, X03, 51, X07-X09; instructions and ordinances
for, 45, 22X, 48, 255, 50, X9X-264; complaints against, 10, 95, 96, 11, xx2, 225;
various mention, 4, 3x1, 5, 29, 85, 289, 30X, 307, 7, 36, 40, 4X, 8, 132, X38, x88,
xo, 94, X7, X35, X74, 37, 333, 46, 385, 5X, X08, 223. Other provin. officials, x,
648 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Officials
Officiau and OpncBts (ooatiDued) —
54, 8, 141, 10, III, 11$, 11, 270^ 16, 188, j6, ax9» 46, a45t ««• •07, ao8, 142,
M^f 254. »SS, 51, a8s.
Notaries (scrivenen) - toy. and gorty 3» 2491 4, 104, 8, 357, a66» a68, 970^ 7, 31,
10, 98, 19, 158, 159; ootaiy-in-chief, a, 344, x6, x88, 35, 164; in oourtii i, 54,
11, 41, 39, a84; of cabildo, 9, 43, 69, 8x, aoa, 203, 7, 30^ 31; mil^ J6, 904, aa8,
47f >oSt i^Sf 2o s^>PB *n<l ezped, i, a6a, J, 157, 4, 189, 296, ao, a6a, a6, axo,
a54. 33« X47; ecc^ I, 60k loa, 105, m, a8, 270, 34> 347» $4»; »pptmt, «, 109,
aoa, ao3, aa, a6o^ 49, x68; Mle of oflke, 7, 58, 59, 85, 16, 167; dudet and au-
thority, 3, 66, 10, a94, II, 36, 37, 115, 18, 159, 19, 155. M. «95. ^3, 166, 173,
a4, aaa, a7a, 36, 135. 39i a84, so, aa6, a3x, 354; compensation, s, 69, 97, 11,
48, 49, 51, 14. asi, 18, 318, 19, X58. »59, ««, a$i» «6, 203, ao4, a28, a8, 113, 271,
34, 347» 34«i 47, X05, 125, 80, 196-198, ao9; records by, 8, 307, 7, ^49; complaints
against, 11, ai-a3, 43, 44; gen. mention, i, 141, 162, 190, 191, 196, 2x4, 3, 1x3-1x8,
173. 306, 308-311, 4, xoi, 192, 193, a33, a39, ^57, 5, 43, ««, »<», ao3, 260-262, 264,
270, 7, 33, x«5, X93, ^46, 247, 8, 77, 79, 89, 95, 97, 178, X79, X85, x88, 9, 159, 160,
10, 313, II, 46, 5a, 53, 55, 56, X04, 105, 13, 3«5, »4, x89, '7, 3^9, ««, x$3, a44,
320^ ao, 167, 206, as, 23X, 39, a76, 44, X55, '56, 183, 184, 218, 80, 19a, ao8, 226.
Department chiefs* not subordinate to gor^ sa, 73.
Clerks - qualifications, 18, 259; apptmt, 8, 203, 204, 281 (see Errata), 2S4, 43,
x66, 46, 83 (Fil., 40, 52, 44, 88, 45, X75, 46, 354, 81, aox) ; compensation, 5,
316, 6, 41, 7, x26, 14, xxo, 251, 253, 16, 189, 18, 315, 23, 41, 42, 45, 46, a6, 201,
an, 220, 254, 255, 27, 244, 249, 46, 171; of govt, 8, 354, a$9, a8i, 9, ^Sl of
mines, 5, aoa, ao3, 6, 41, 16, 189; complaints against, 10, 94, 36, 286, 287, 39,
135; various mention, i, 284, 9, 47, 52, 118, ii, 274, 18, 129, 136, ao, 263, as,
39. 40, 45, 46, a6, 2x2, 27, 246-250, 49, X93-
Municipal -cabildo, how organized, i, 56, 3, X7S, 7, 33, 37; officials, S, 43, 69,
81, 85-97, 109, aoa, ao3, 6, a32, 16, X45, X67, a4, 203, 36, 90; regidors, l, $6, 63,
ax3, 3, 173. «74. «87-«89, 4. 9*. 8. 43, 69, 8x, 83, 93, 109, 290, 291, 6, 176, 7, 33,
37. 8, 97. >o8, X72, X75, X85, x88, 270, 9, "6, XX7, lO, 44, 85, 89, 146, 3x2, II,
67, 7>, 99, ^73, 14, 194, «95, '^ 303, 307, 310-3x3, 19, 65, ao, X65, x66, 2x7, aa,
5X, 7x, a4. aaa, 3xa, 3x3, 3x6, a7, 48, X44, 34, a5x (salary), 35, ax8, 36, 204,
37. 154, 40, 2x8, 44, 95, 176, X77, 45, a53, 4^, x88. Si, 107, a83; alcaldes and
alguazils (see below. Justice) ; petty officials, i, 56, a, X59, 4, 3XX, 8, 178, X95,
I a, X30, X3X, a8, 266, $0, X04.
Officials of special rank or functions - adelantado, a, X57, s, >9, as, X9X, 34,
247, 36, 83, sa, 3a6; alcaldes of mint, s, a84; auditor-gen. (in Port India), a,
a73, a75; chancellor, roy. (Port court), a, a75, a76; comendador, 14, ax4; comp-
troller, I, ax3, a6, axo, axx; contino, I, X64; executor of roy. estate, a6, aox, 3x7
(sal.) ; keeper of wardrobe, 47, 2a4 (sal.) ; lieut-assessor, changed to lieut-gen.,
IS, 76; lieut-govn 8, 3xa, 9, X57, 13, a34; postmaster of Indias, $2, $27 (saL) ;
procurator of Phil, colony, at Madrid, 9, axx, 19, 303, ao, ax7, aa, xa5, a9, 179-
x8x; protector of Ind., I, 53, a, 33, s, ^43, a46, a47, 6, X76, 7, a59, 10, xx6, 14,
X48, 27, X23, 48, 33 (fiscal ex officio), 5:^, 59; protector of Chin., aa, a90-a9a
(sal.), 29, 50, 5x; regents proposed for Phil, colony, s:t, 78, Sa, 83; sec'y roy.,
2, 275, 3, 1*5, 4, 94; ^'f of govt, I, 55, s, 8x, 6, aso, 10, a8o^ a8x, a89-a9a, ii,
X03, X04, a74 (sal.), 18, a6x, 19, 83 (perquisites), as, 39, 45, xo6, 46, 3x4, so,
a98, a99; id,, of public instruction, 46, 369; warden for Chin, quarter, s, a37.
Minor officials - assayer, 3, 138, 4. lox, 6, a7a, 14, a53, 305 (sal.), a6, aox,
ax7 (sal.) ; consuls, foreign, i, 74, $1, a65; corridor dt lonja, 3, a5x, a5a, 3x7;
Officials] INDEX 649
crier, public, 5, 139, 177; depotiury-gen^ 7, SS> H> >05, la, 150^ 151; executioner,
14, 251 (taL) ; fagot-gttheren, 46, 134; hosp^ 8, 348, 18, iia-115 (sal.)t so,
137 ; inspector of ships, 19, 89, 29, 7a ; id^ of roy. works, etc., 47, 109, 5a, 73 ;
librarians, 46, 176, 177; mace-bearers, aa, 51; overseer of works, 3, 233, 44, ia6-
laS, 45, 316, 46, 55, 47, 97, iio (sal.), 117; prwon, 8, aH $<». S04t ^i 37. S8»
8, 97, 10, a95, 47, ax3; purveyors, 3, 278. 6. "^S; secreuries, i, 165, 173, 174,
196, 199, a59, 3, "3, 188. 7, 33. X33. ^ 97. »». 75. «o3. «04. l8. «a7. ^a, ao9,
36, 30b 3«. 46, 8a, 171 (saL), 47, 159, 5a, 78; stewards, i, a59-a6a, 3, i95. ao»
a37, a40, a3, X13, 47, 1x3, 2x3, 234 (sal.), 325; storekeeper, a6, 2ox (sal.) ; super-
intendents, 4, 84, 7, 33; treasurers, i, 284-292, 3, 195, 8, 97; veedor, x, 290;
watchmen, 7, 33, 47, X09 (wages).
Native oflkiak (incl. principales, or "notables'*), 46, 83, 85, 50, xoo, 51, X07,
X08, 5a, X83, 293, 294; gobemadorcillo (capitin, pedin6o), x, 5X, 56, 16, i$6,
x6a, 17, 3H-331, ai8, 337, 346, 347, 35, 75. 36, 379, 284-388, 294, 30X, 40, 2x8,
244, 4^. 306, 44. «a7. «3*. X33. 45. a75. 4^, 82, 98. x«8, X33-X35. «50i ^37, 249,
a$4, 295. »98. 306, 330, 33«. 47, 3^6, 4^. 343. 50, X05, 151, 174, 248, 353-356, 26x,
5X, X07, X08, 22X, 5a, 56, 60, 62, 64 (among Chin.), 97; cabezas (heads) of baran-
g«y. I. 55. 56. 4, 185, 50, 60, 6x, 98, X94, 203, 205, 223, 248, 254-257, 5a, 6x,
6a, 293; various petty, 5. 97. '3, i99. «6, 156, xy, 328, 33a, 333, 46, 139. 5©,
343. Fiscals (native agents of rel., in Fil. villages), 14, 167, 16, 165, ai, 55, 98-
X03, ^2, 83, 34, 4x0, 4a, 48, 58, 305-308; syndics and guardians, 305-308.
Of law and iustice: atty.-gen. (or fiscal, q.v. under Revenue and exchequer:
Royal officials), 3, 34, 8, X78, 179.
Magistrates and justices, I, 54, 55, 3, 63, 6, 176, 333, 7, 79, «. 105, X47, 178,
179. 189, X95. 10, 93-96, la, X53, ax, 30^ 37, a4, 335, a7, X45, 34, 380, 4x3, 36,
So^ 50, 83.
Alcaldes (or judges) of Aud. and other high courts (see also below, Oidors),
3, 177, 3x8, 3x3, 5, 377, 9, X56, la, XX3, XX4, 15, 67, aa, X55, 4a, 37X; judges
(see also under Legal and judicial), i, 3x3, 372, 4, 3XX, 5, 286, a3, 83, 36, 305,
4a, X4X, X42, 256, 50, 23X, sa, 242, 25X.
Oidors (auditors) -members of Aud,, I, 53, 9, 257; qualifications, 19, 130, 268,
ao, 259; term of office, 51, 220; sal., 6, 47, 11, 276, 14, 25X, 263, 16, X89, a4,
184, x86, a7, 23X, 37, 42, 233; residence, 13, 309; powers and authority, 24X,
X4, X50, ao, X45, a3, 79, ^4. x86, 222, 309-3XX, as, 178, 44, 177, 46, 58, 49, X92;
duties and functions, 5, 284, 288-29X, 300, 307, 7, 58, 9, 222, xo, 294, 300, 30Xy
3x0-3x3, II, 36, 37, X02, X03, X06, XX2, XX3, 273-276, 14, X65, x66, 32X, 17, 98,
3x3-3x5, x8, 276, 19, 122, X26, X28, 175, ao, XX2, X33, X39-X44, X63, 175, X76, X92,
^2, 76, XX4, X55, 246, 23f 34, 43, 44. X03, xxo, a4, 57, 3x5, 3x8, a6, 66, 2x6, a7,
230^ 23X, a8, 2x8, 36, 25, 75, 78-80, 89, 40, SOX, 4a, 27X, 46, 58, 60^ 48, X29, X4X,
X76, 49. 334, 396, 51, X20 (those of senior, i, 53, 63, xx6, 5, 287, 296, 13, 260-264,
a8, XX3, X85, x86; seniority, how secured, 37, 232, 233); privileges, 18, 328, ao,
X75, x86, 34, 3x3, 49, 296; roy. instructions to, a9, x8x, 39, 285; transferred
from one Aud. to another, 30, 74; restrictions on, 5, 287, x8, 302, 22, 64; suits
affecting, 5, 285, 287, ao, X85-X88, 208, 209, 39. 376; complaints and charges
against, i, 5X, 17, 9X, 94-97, 18, x26, 19, 13X, 133, ao, 53-55, 65, X23, X24, X35,
aa, 65, 253, 254, a4, 309, 3x2, 3x3, 44, 2x3, 2x4; relations with gov., i, 51, 6, 307,
17. 9x. 93, 9^. ao, X4, 56, 7X, 73, XX3, 164, 165, 2x6, aa, 13, 102, 27X, a4, 289,
3x0-3x4, 3x8, 39, X43. 332-237, 395, 40, 36-38, 30, 4a, X95, 23X, 258, 44» X43, 45.
204; mode of life investigated, ao, 259; must furnish residencia, li, 47, 13, 230,
17, 49, a3, 58 ; in trade (see under Commerce) ; various mention, i, 63, 77, 5,
650 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Officials
Ofhcials and OFFiCBts (ooDtiiiued) —
374» a77-a8i, a84, 2Z7, s88, 8, 271, 9, 191, 10, 105, i$i, 11, 54, 55, 124, 13, a$i,
133-241. 15, 67, 17, 98, 276, 515, 18, las, «63, 264, 19, 78, 81, 83, 175, ao, 66,
75. «i. 9^. ^3, 101, loa, 104, 108, J4, 8a, 83. aoo, J8, 40, J9. MXf 34f S4f 4$7.
37. 15. 233. 233. 39. 280, 283, 4J, 358, 359, 44. 2ZO, 51. 220, 5^. 59-
Afltesior (or govt oounaelor), 1, 54 (in pnnrin. oonrt), 9, 158, 11, 47, 19, 67,
76, ja, 373, 80, 13$, 81, 3i9» B^f7h7%l B«at-««wwr, I8» «7» 7«.
Pretident of Aud. (tee above, Governor), funcdoni, etc^ 8, 374, 377, 379-381,
384-388, 395; Aud. officials, 6, 38, 7, 33, 13$, 11, 36, 37, 16, 189; derb, 8, 379.
381, 397, 306-313 (imtnictioni), 10, 357, ii, 34, 36, 37, 40-47, 60^ 66, ao, 65; bail-
ift. 8. 3>S. ^. 36. 7. 33. S. 272, 9. «9«. lOi 3«^ ^h S^-39. 4$; ©Aer minor, of
Aud^ I, 53, J, 375, 397, 338, 4, 97, 8. 281, 383, 386, 300, 3x3. 3»4. ^. 3$-4« (38-
41, interpreters), 7, 33, 133, li, 30^ 36-39, 41, 43, 14, 3$, 18, 137, 19, 83, 83,
38, 85.
Alcaldes-in-ordinary (munic. magistrates) - qualifications, J4, 316; election, i,
56, 16, X67, J4. 3*2-316, 36, 304, 305, 37, 59. 44. ^7^; rank and juried^ 8. 276,
384-287, 35, 278, 36, 394, 34. 43^. 36, 304; no^ 7, 33, 37, 43, 8, 97, 18, 315;
duties, 8, 284, il, 36, 37. ^^ 307. '9. 163, JO, 43, 61, 18$, 187, 33i, M, 347, J3.
103, 34, x86, J8, X24, 34. 435, 36, 374, 8a, xo6; various mention, 1, 63, 3. X73»
187. 8, 43, 69, X09, II, '49-51, 55, 56, 63-65, 91, 13, 334, 14, 165, 16, 140^ 17,
94, 19, 65, 33, 51, 113, X14, 154, 155, 34, 313, 37, 338, 39. 231, 36, S«, 37. 268,
43, x66, x68, 81. X07.
Constables (alguazik) -office proprietary and perpetual, i, 56; apptmt, 3, 63,
173. 8. 203, 304; duties, 3. 173. 8. 284, H, 73. 74; various mention, 4. 32, 7. 33,
8, 97, 188, 10, 83. 13, 84, 33, 351, 34. 4»o, 36, so, 40, 3i8, 4«, 30^, 47. "09,
3ia, 80, 104.
Alguazil-mayor (high constable) -tenure and importance of office, 3, 53, 8.
43, 69, 303, 301, 303; duties and functions, 396, 303-306, 11, 36, 37, 53, 37, 39,
38, x86, 38, 44; apptmt., 3, 157, 158, 5, 203; salary, 43, 18, 3x5; deputies, 8, 3<»-
305; various mention, 3, 157, 4» 92. 6, 176, 7, 33, 37, 11, 47, 63-65, 99, 18, X34-
Alcaldes-mayor, see above under CiviL
Military: favors and privileges for officers, i, 39, 9, 341, 18, 373; pay, 13, 34,
14, 94, X94, 317, 16, X7a, 173, 18, 393, 19, xoo, 146, 147, 29a, 33, 3x7-345, 37.
133, 34. 405, 4a, 30«. 81. «23; various mention, i, 54, 6, 6a, 179, 33X, 334-341,
9, 368, 10, 100, 14. 144, 16, 167, 17, 37. 18. 46. 27X-273, 383, 387, 3«8, 19, 146,
34, 384, 285, 36, 344, 37. 6x, 39. X9«, 44, X77, 47. 97. 105, 163. 4«, 235, 232,
49, 78, 81, 4^, 47, «22, x86, X89, 2xx, 5^, 45, 75, «02.
Captain-general (office held by gov.-gen.) - powers and authority, i, 49, 50, ao,
208, 221, 38, 202, 47, xox; pay, 14. 35X, 47, 97; duties, 30, 141, 303, 3i, 91,
xox, 8a, 73; various mention, i, 49, 3, 63, 14, 365, 37, 290, $1, 288, 389, 5^, 67,
72, 73-
Master-of-camp (maestro de ram^o) - authority and jurisd., 6, 238, 18, 268-
270, 19, X25-X28, 34, 216, 223, 224, 285; pay, 14, 263, 16, X72, 286, 33, 34,
76, 36, 203, 47, 97, X05 (native) ; various mention, I, 33, 3, X04, zx6, X44-X5X,
154, 232, 4, 71, 90, X79, 8, 220, 221, 9, 190, 19, 87, X44, 33, 41, 34, 353, 38,
X9^, 34, 395. 36, 244, 44, X76, 2xx, 213, 215.
Castellans, wardens, and commandants of forts -pay, 14, 367, 368, 317, 16,
X73, X74, 19, 145, 393, 47, 100, X05; jurisd. and authority, 18, 270^ 33, 330, 34,
333, 224, 285, 36, 272, 36, 95; various mention, 8. 8x, 10, 90, 11, 99, 14, 316,
Officials] INDEX 651
18, 359, ^^1 74, xoi, ISO, 336, as7, Mh ^4t 45. a9$» ^SA% ^6. «$4, «». axa» ^7»
127, laS, a8, 6a, 148, 4^. «7«. 44, X7^, 47, xoi.
Sargento-mayor * powers and dudet, 6, laa, 19, 83, 84, as, 196; pay, 14, 264,
a«6, 16, 173, 174, 19, «44, a93, aw, 148, a6, X95, 196, 103, 47, 97, «o$ (native) ;
odier mention, 4, X13, 19, 87, Ja, 148, J4, az6, J5, a56, 36, 244.
Captains - authority, 6, 236, 238, 19, 2x7; pay, etc^ 7, i6x, 14, 62, 145, X79,
194. •63-266, 16, X7a-X74* i8«, aS^ ««, SS, 3^, 53, ^9, i45, »93, ^o, xxs, aa, 35,
4X, 228, a4, 209, a6, X95, X96, 227, a7, 274, 34, 399, 4^5, 47, 97, xoo (native), X05,
X09, ZZ4, XX7, Z24, X25; various mention, 3, X53, 4, 7h 9©, 6, X79, 187, 200-202,
2x9, 23a, 7, X62, x68, 8, 97, 10, 44, 14, X43, 263, 266, 16, 286-288, 17, 96, 97,
18, 46, 47, X39, 19, 45, 4^, 87, aa7, ^^ %x% aaa, aas, 340^ 341, a3, x8x, a4, 385,
334, 335, a6, X96, 309, 353, 305-3», a7, 44, 34, a69, 374, 395, 397, 37, a43, 46,
306.
Lieutenants, 14, a68, 16, X73, 19, X45, a6, 306, 307, 3a, 60, 34, 34, 44^, 47,
97, xoo, X35.
Sergeants, 6, 179, 7, x6x, 14, 63, 3X3, 364, a66, 368, 16, X73, X73, 18, 35, 36,
19, 293, a6, 203, 209, 225, 251, 305-3x2, 46, 329, 47, 97, xoo, 105,109, xx7,z24, X25.
Alfirez (ensign, or standard-bearer), a, X09, 248, 3x9, 5, 8x, 7, x6x, 14, 62,
X43, X94, axa, ^64, 266, 16, X72, X73, 287, 18, 35, 36, X39, 19, 293, aa, 52, xx8,
a3, XX4, a6, 203, 224-227, 260^ 295, a98, 30^-3xa, a9, 54, 55, 34, 44«, 4©, a7o,
47, 97, xoo, X05, XX4, XX7, X24, 125.
Petty officers, etc, 19, X45, a6, 305-312; adjutants, 14, 264, 266, 16, X72, 19,
X44, X45, aa, X82-X84, X92, a6, 203, 227, 306, 309, 3x0^ 47, 97, X05; aide-de-
camp, xoo, 124; constables of field or camp (chief called borrachel), a, 249, 14,
266, 19, 293, a6, 204, 227; corporals, 6, 179, 7, x6z, 14, 265, 266, 268, 16, X72,
X73, a6, 209, 214 (corp. de guzmanes)^ 2x5, 259; drummers, 204, 228, 306, 307;
engineers, 47, 97; entreienidos (supernumeraries), 19, 295, 47, 97; mil. overseer,
97; pages, 97, xoo, X05, 124; trumpeters, a6, 306.
General (commander, or chief captain) of artillery, a, 57, 18, 258, 270, a4,
2x5, 2x6, 324, 284, 2S5, 325, as, X65, Z67, 202, 203, 206, a6, 87-89, X54; his deputy,
47, 97, X42; capt. of artillery, 4, xxa, XX3, 14, 265, 16, 174, 19, 293, a4, 2x5,
a6, 203; sub-officials, 18, 270, 19, 294, a6, 202, 204, 228.
Special posts - mariscal, 5, 207, 6, X87, 8, 76, 17, 294, 296, 29S, 300, 301, 303,
306, 30S, 5a, S3; commander-in-chief, 79; brigadier-gen., 83; lieut.-commander
(segundo cabo)^ 16, 173, 17, 300, 302, 305-3x0, 51, 59, 60, 5a, 83; other officers,
5, 8x, 19, 294, 37, 127, 5a, 83.
Naval and marine \ enumerated, a, 6x, 13, 260, 14, X42, 17, 36, 38, 45; duties
and authority, a, 6X-63, 10, 299, 14, X46, 19, 227, 25, 28, a9, xx2, XX3; salaries,
etc., 19, 99, xoo, aa, X49, X50, a4, 293, as, 3a, ^7, X29-X3X, 47, xx2, ^o, X03;
various mention, i, 54, a, 57, 62, 90, 9X, lo, xo2, 13, 260, 14, X44, X45, 17, 39,
18, 270, 292, 299, 323, 19, X4X, X42, a4, 2XX, :iSt a7, 27, X3X, X75, a9, 56, 57,
33i 277» 3Si 165, 247, 49, 56, ^O^ X79, S^t 79- Commanders of fleets or squad-
rons, a, 57, 90, X05, X29, 245, 6, 207, 208, 14, 188, IS, 35, i6» 303, 308, 17, 3^.
19, xx6, 228 (cuatralbo), ai, 265, ^:i, 23X, 232, 235, 24X, 35, 80, 46, 37, 48, X58,
X62, X65, X70, 49, 45, so^ 45, 70, SI, 37. Id.f of galleons, ships, etc. -pay, etc., i,
64, a, 27, 10, 48, 49, 13, a6x, 14, X45, x88, a6, 209, 253, 45, 58, 47, xx2, so,
X79, SI, X5x; various mention, 3, X09, 14, X37, is, 259, 30X, 16, 50, 5X, 231, 18,
49, 50, 254, 277, 298-300, ^^, 65, 76, xox, X47, X48, X87, 23X, 235-238, ^S, XH-XX4,
a4, 103, X53, 2x5, a6, 272, 273, a7, 347, a9, 83, xx2, xx3, 31, X05, zs, 294, 304,
652 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Officials
Ofhciau and OFFiCEits (oondnucd) —
308, 31a, 3x3, 340, 35» ^35, 345, aSSi 36, 207, 37. ^^^ as^b a7$. »77. 39» 144.
41, aox, 4a, a34, ays, 44, aax. Admiral of fleet (aecond in command, and in
charge of almiranu), J, 90^ 3x0^ 13, a6x, 14, x88, x6, X73, 17, 36, Ja, as9-a4X,
J3, 130, a6, 209, aioi a53, aya, J9, 5^. ««». xx3. S04. 37. 59. 4'. $03, 47. i«a.
Ship-captains, I, 64, 354, 255, a6x, J, 6a, 63, 231, 4, aa6, 10, xas, li, X67, 16,
X73, I7t «i7. 32, X95, 196, 23, 3a, 33, 34*. 35<. 45, 867, 47, "o, 49. 5»- SWp-
masten, i, a62, 27a, a84, 395, J, 57 (duties), 6a, 90, X43, 3. 133, 2x3, 17, 56, J4,
XS9. 30s, a6, 2x3. Mates, i, 64, a6x, 272, 3, 2x3, J8, 29, J6, 204, 205, 233, 236,
237, 35, 165, 44, X79, 47, XX2. Pilots, see under Ships. Boatswains, X, a6a, 295,
^, 57, 62, 6, 20X, 16, X73, J3, 3a, ^6, 204, 232, J9, «S. 35, 165, 47, xox, xx2.
Other minor oflkers, i, 255, 5, 33, 7, "», «5a. ^^3. 262, 265, 14, 253, 325, 16, X7S,
17, 36, 18, 325. 19, »28, 22, 239, 24, 222, 223, 25, 37, 26, 202, 205, 22X, 233,
29, 186, 36, X02, 45, 74. 47, 109, XX3- In gtHeys, 16, X73, 19, 295, 94, 208, 284,
26, 205, 27, X29, X30; commander (gen., or capt.), 3, X33. 4. 77. n^, 9, 267,
11. 135, 14, 68, 16, X73, 18, 50^ 19, 296, 22, 33, 238, J4, 208, 224, a6, 204,
205, 231, 232; other officers, 14, 252, 16, X73, 18, 130^ J4, 208, J6, 205, 232, 234,
^7, "9, 47, 109; in ship and navy yards, 3, 3X3, 7, 93, I4. 253. i*. X75. S**.
329, 330, 26, aox, aao, 27, X3a, 47, 109, XX7; special officers, 6, 19, x6$, 11, a78,
39, 7X.
Ecc, officials. See Ecc. Estate: Orders, Rel., and the several large orders.
Ogmuc (vill. in Leyte) : location, 12, 290; pop., 17, 204; raided by Moros, 22,
206, 29, 95; Jes. miss, in, I J, 22, 282, 13, 54-5^» 95-98. X70, X7X, J8, 15$, 154,
28, 90. X5X, X72.
Ogyao (vill. in Leyte) : its chief, 13, X77.
Ohot (vill. in Mindanao) : Recs. administer, J8, xsa, X75.
Oibich (chief in Timor) : his vill., 34, xai, xa4.
Oil: an article of trade, 2, 190, II, X64, 19, 3xa, 3x7, 26, a8x, 35, 86, 40, a93,
43, X69, 44, 290, 30X, 45, 70^ 7x, 47, a8a, 51, 146, 5^, M; for use by reL and
churches, 9, X07, 17, 87, 24, 248, 26, 20^ a8, 149, 28, 269, a75, a76, a86, 32, 278,
35, 283, 45, 257, 269, 47, X38, X44-X54, 50, X4X, X43; tax or trib. paid in, 19,
71, 26, 238, 28, 25X, 40, 293, 47, X54, 50, 230; for mil. or marine supplies, 15,
272, 16, 284, 28, X83, 44, X33, 47, 53, ixo; various mention, 3, 135. »0, X14,
12, 34, x8x, 16, 221, 17, 127, 27, 270, 35X, 30, 293, 34, 63, 65, 35, «54. 40, 60,
128, 47, i66f 255, 277, 48, 305, 49, 38; consecrated (or holy), 13, ao9, axo^ 28,
103, 42, 143, 44, 48, X30, 47, X30-X32, x35-«39, 50, 79, 95- Various kinds-
ajonjoli (or sesame), 5, 2ix, 6, 150, 12, 212, 16, 78, 29, 288, 38, xx6; almond,
47, 274; aparicio,* 34, 381; balao, 43, 269; beneseed, J9, a98, 33, X03, 34. 73:
biao, 43, 269; calumpang, X05; castor, 269; cocoanut (or palm), i, 323, 3, aoa,
4, 98, 5, 163, 6. X5X, 12, X89, 16, 88, 19, a83, 3«7, ^7, 80, 28, 87, 91, ^9, 298.
299. 33* 109, 323, 34, 73, 38«, 36, 200, 38, 51. 68, 252, 39, 97, 43, 257, 269, 45,
257, 269, 289, 47, 130. X34, 138, 154, 205, 224, 256, 50, 2XX, 51, 235; dangcalan,
18, 169; flaxseed, 6, 150; ginger, 19, 3x7; malapaho (see above, balao), 43, a69;
olive, 2, 85, 6, 50, X49, 10, 296, 305, 29, 298, 3XX, 47, X30, 274; peanut, 43, 269.
See also Plants and trees.
Oilskin: used as a blackboard, 46, 185, X96.
Ojaca: 24, 24X. See Osaka.
*An oil prepared from the blossoms of Hypericum, excellent for healing voounds
(Cejador y Franca, Lengua de Cervantes, t. it, p, 87).
Oflatc] INDEX 653
Ojeda, Juan de, O.P.: volunteers for Phil, mist., 30, laa
Olaez, Capt Juan de: various mention, 24, 334, a6, 185, 187.
Olaiz, Capt. Lopez de: acts as witness, Ji, 94.
Olarte, Juan Bautista de, O.S.A. (provin.) : his report on miss. (1704), 48, 66-69.
Olaso (Olago, Olasso, Olazo), Lorenzo de (Span, officer): exped. against Jol6^ 33,
88, 98, 163; other mention, 17, 191, aa, 183, 369, 170^ 34, 946, 353, 329, 333,
337, J5, a83, 384, a6, 80, 383, 305, J7, 33, 41, 39, 33, 103, 104, 316-331, 353,
47, a8.
Olavide, Francisco de (rqy. notary) : attests doc., xo, 305, 306.
Olaz, Capt Juan de: merits favor, J7, 43.
Olazaran (Olaceran), Francisco (Span, officer) : mil. services, 37, 356, 363, 366, 374.
Oley, Tuam (Moro chiefs wife) : converted to Chris, faith, 38, 136-138.
Olite, Pedro de: his son enters rel. life, 36, 147.
Oliva, — (Span, officer) : killed in battle, aS, 45, 6x.
Oliva, Francisco de, O.S.A. See Santa Maria Oliva, Francisco de.
Oliva, Nicolas de, O.S.A. (gen. of ord.) : various mention, 42, 133, 144, 163.
Oliva, Pablo de: pay-check conmiuted, a6, 158.
Olivares, — , Conde de (Span, minister) : opinion by, 14, x8z.
Olivares, Manuel de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 4a, 191.
Olivarria, Capt Antonio de: officer of Misericordia, 47, 77.
Oliver, Esteban de, S.J.: captured by Chin., escapes, 39, 303, 304.
Oliver, Juan, O.S.F.: in Phil. Is., lO, 307; writings by, 35, 311.
Olivers. See Suarez de Olivera.
Oliveros. See Sanctos de Oliveros.
Olmedo, Francisco de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 139.
Olmedo Gabald6n, Esteban de (sec. priest) : in polit. controversies, 39, 331, 41, 37,
38, 4a, 388.
Olmo, Nicolas de el, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 7a
Omaghicon (FiL chief) : punished for conspiracy, 7, xo8.
Omana, Nicolas Antonio de (alc.-in-ord.) : various mention, 35, 134, 376, 36, 147.
Omen de Azevedo, Rafael: gov. of Zamboanga, 41, 398, 44, 79.
Omens: ascribed to comets, etc., by Span., 3, 152, 13, Z07, 34, 95, 96, 31, 349, 44,
27. See under Filipinos, Moros, and names of different tribes.
Omoc (vill. in Leyte) : assigned in encom., 34, 308.
Omoncon (Omocon, Chin, ship-capt) : sent to capture pirate Limahon, 4, 45-48, 6,
ixa-118; other mention, 4, 60^ 62, 6, ii(>-x22, X29.
Omura (city in Japan) : Chris, persecuted in, 18, 8x, 19, 50, 55, 56, 33, 3x3-3x4,
34, 23X, 33, 73-76, X62, x83.
Onan (Chin, city): 3, 4X. See Ho-Nan.
Onarano, Lutao: deposition by, li, 294-296.
Onchiu (Chin, city) : 3, 4X. See Wan-Chau.
Ondol (Moro chief) : various mention, 38, X32, X33, 44, 63, 9X, 93.
Ongjunco, Doroteo: member of Liga Filipina, 53, 326.
Onray (Chin, ship-capt) : commands ship, 14, X90.
Onsan (Chin, capt) : commands ship, 14, X89.
Onsan (locality in Borneo) : Span, at, 44, 78.
Onte, Miguel: Chin, convert at Manila, 9, 49-5X, 54, 14, X30.
Ontee: appellation of Chin, emperor Moutsong (g.v,), 3, 228.
Ofia y Ocadiz, Martin de, OP.: arrives at Manila, 43, 87.
Onate, Luis, O.P.: life and labors, 33, 333, 335-339. ,
654 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Oflate
Ofiate, Magdalena dc: arrives at Manilat J4| 147.
Ofiate, Capt Salvador de: arretted, 19, 2$$.
Onez, Juan: petitioni Felipe III, i8» 183-984.
Op6n (Opong, vilL in Mactan) : pop^ 23, 161; rel. admiiin ^8, x66.
Oporto (Puerto, city of Portugal) : Magalhiet a native of, I, *so,
Oquendo, Sebastian de, O.P.: various mention, J8, 319, 344, a66, 367, a6, zoo, 138,
45, a" ; sketch, J5, 21%, 37» 9$. 45. ax«-
Oria Lecumberri, Marcelino de (gov. of Phil. Is.) : events in his official career, 17,
304, 51, 7a, 531. 60, 73, 93, 94. ao8.
Orac (formerly Tuga, vill. in Cagayto) : Dom. miss, at, 43, 79, 8a
Oran (city in Algeria): its (spiritual?) conquest for Spain, J5, 348, 36, 13a
Oran Illanon: 48, 17a. See Illanos.
Oran Manubo: 51, 84. See Subanos.
Orang Dampuwans (a Malay tribe) : settle in J0I6, 43, 173.
Orange (Oranje), Prince William of: sends exped. to Eastern seas, 14, Z14.
Orang-Laut (''Sea Gypsies"; oho called Bajau, and Simal-Laut, a Malay people):
habitat, 40, xoo.
Orang-Sakei (a Malay people) : tree-dwellers, Ji, 341.
Orani (vill. in Pampanga) : 49, 3oi ; admin, by Dom., J8, 140^ 173.
Orasco, Juan de, O.S.A.: arrives in Manilm, 94, 93.
Orbigo y Gallego (Gallego de Santa Rosa), Juan Antonio, O.S.F. (abp. of Manila,
1789.90) : life, labors, and character, 50, 6z, 51, 313.
Orchards. See Agric., and Plants and trees.
Ordas, Antonio de (notary) : various mention, la, 33, 14, 159, i6a
Ordds (Ordaz), Diego de, O.S.A.: dignities, official acts, etc., J4, 128, 29, 264, 37,
86, Z50, 164, Z65, Z69, 173, Z73, Z78, z8o, 3x8, 321-323, 38, i8x; sketdi, 25, 158,
>59i 37, 350; letter, cited, 38, 208, 209.
Orders, Holy. See £cc.: Sacraments; and Sec clergy.
Orders, hospital: St. John of Jerusalem (Ord. of Rhodes, or of Malta), J, 36, 14,
63, 33t 37, 274. St John of God -origin, 14, X64; take part in Crusades, J, 36;
decree rdg. their estab. in Indias, J8, 144; desired in Phil. Is., 14, 164, 165, ao,
93, 237, 33, 276, 36, 295-298, 47, Z6X-X63; their estab. therein, 33, 3zx, 38, 143-
X45, X76, 205, 37, X3X, 38, 8x, 47, X65; their estates, and grants from crown, 43,
i94t 47» I74~i76) X98-202, 204-208, 49, 306; bequests and obras plas, aa, X48,
47, 208-223; relations with Misericordia (g*v^ under Manila), 38, X87, 47, 58,
63, 70, X69-179; list of provin., X92-X95; iV., of members, X95-X98; their incomes
and disbursements, X99-203; their hospitals, 38, X45, X76, X77, X87, 206, 35, 390,
36, 90, 95, 47, 58, 63, 70, X64-X72, 208, 51, x68; convent of Manila, 38, 44, 43,
X94, 47, 137, X40, 2x4, 2X7, ax9; church, 44. 160, 47, 171, X77 (view), X79, 205,
2x7-220; Maldonado de Puga's hist, of ord. in Phil. Is. (prov. of S. Raphael),
x6x-229, 285; various mention, 14, X65, 18, xx2, XX4, X34, 30, 93, 337, 33, 1x5,
276, 33, 2XX, 38, X48, X53, X76, X77, 206, 35, 290 (Mex. prov.), 36, 30, 37, 17a, 47,
X9X, 203, 204, 49, 22X, 222, 306, 51, 38, 66, x68; convents suppressed, 63, 53, 2x5.
Orders, military: Span., brought under control of crown, i, 223, 4, 133; furnish
colonial officials, 3, 54 (cf. "list of gov.,*' 17, 287-296, 300, 303) ; membership in,
18, 133, 33, 77, 36, X54 (exempted from imprisonment, 39, 190); feudal element
in, 53, 345; houses suppressed, 51, 63; other mention, i, xx3, X37, 4, X33, X47,
6, 224. Various orders- Alc&ntar a, i, 2x3 (ecc. jurisd.), 4, X33, 6, 225, 9, 86,
122, 16, 245, 17, 287, 290, 29X, 293, 300, 35, 2XX (immunities), 37, 29X; Cala-
trava, i, X59, 2x3 (ecc. jurisd.), 222, 223, 4, X33, 6, 225, 17, 290, 295, 296, 33, 28,
Orders] INDEX 655
1x4, J3, 69, j8, Z09; Iitbel the Cttholic, a68; Jetut Christ (a Port ord.)i x, i37i
«74t iS, 91, a7, 307, 33, $11, 4 J, ai9; Mercy, Ji, 49, 35, aia; Montesa, i, 2x3
(ecc. jurisd.) ; St Basil, 19, a88; St George, 27, 3x4, 29, 99; St John of Jerusa-
lem (g.v. also under Orders, military), a, a6, 6, aas, la, 30, 17, a88, x8, 43, 357,
asS, aa, 40, 4a, 1x9, 50, 93; Santiago, i, X45, X58, 159, 164, ax3 (ecc. jurisd.),
a8o^ a95, a, X57, 4, X33, 6, aas, 7. X37» «4X» 8, 83, X87, 94$, a63, a9x, 3xa, 9, 3X,
3a, 76, xao^ ax8, la, ao3, 14, a37, 15, 65, 16, a45, 17, a85-a95, 300^ 18, 285, 2:^,
30-33, 35, 39, 87, ^3. 69, 7a, as, axa (immunity of members), 33, a76, 37, «83,
X84, a76; Santo Jacobo de la Spada ("St James of the Sword"), 33, a9.
Orders, privileged: exemptions of, a, X44, 8, a8o^ as, axx, axa, a6, 6a, 39, X90; im-
munity of their property from seizure, 4a, a7, 34, X04-X08; enumeration, 47, a75.
See also the various classes of orders.
Orders, Religious —
In general: internal admin., rules, etc, 8, 54, 55, la, xx8, X4X, 13, a98, 18, X90,
19, X56, ai, a6, 37, a4, 3a, 33, a8, 73, 36, X50, x$x, X67-X7X, x8a-x84i a65, 4a,
77, 8(>-8a, 46, a87, 50, X30; privileges, a, x66-x68, 6, 30, a6o^ a6x, 3x7, ai, 4a,
45, 6a, 63, a6, 6a, 36, X5X, x6a, 4a, 3a; authority (in part OMmmodo), 6, a6o,
a6x, 10, 43, 16, X53, ai, 45, 36, a69, 37, 258 (see also Decrees: Papal, Ommmodo) ;
archives, 53, X3. Officials, and their authority * gen., a4,aa6, 37, axx; provin., i,
57, a, x6x, 3, 5*. 14, a«o, 17, 8x, 19, xsa, X54, X55, ao, 68-70, 76, 77, 87, 344,
ai, a7-a9, 38, 40, 43, 55, 6a, a3, 33, 34, as, axa, ax3, a6, 96, xa9, a7x, a8, 71,
36, X63-X68, x8a, 4a, X77 (absolutos), 46, xa7, so, X7x, X74, X75, s^, 79, ^69-
a7x; sup. of rel. communities, ai, 76, 77, xoo, 22^ 373, a4, aa6, 367, 369, 370^
^7t ^^ 39, ^7-^9, X50. 44, 15^; procurator, a4, aa7, a8, 359, 37, xa6, xa7, 42,
^77, 47, 153; definitor, defined, a, x6x; priors, a, x68, a4, 364, a65, a6, xa9, 36,
x8a; others, a4, XX3, 373, a6, xa9, 36, 150, xsx, 37, axx, 40, X03 (ransomer),
4a, 307; in N. Espafia, 8, 55, ax, 48; estab. in Phil. It., 13, 134, 247, 18, 305,
ao, X34, ai, a64, a3, X7a, 31, 170, 36, axo-ai7, 41, 166, 4s, xas, s©, X4X, 52,
23S, a39, aSo^ 284; status in Phil. (X898), a8, 357-360; have separate fields of
work, 4, X42, 6, 32X, 9, X20, X2X, 16, X53, ai, 36; supported from roy. treas. (and
amount of this expense), 6, 48, 9, X07, 13, 236 (demands rdg.), 17, 87, a7, xa4,
X25, X29, X34, 34, 327, 336, 430^ 436, 4a, %2, 47, «33-i5^, 4^, i«5t 50, 80, 8x,
96, X4X, X43, X44; in Indias, maintained jointly by crown. Span., and natives, 4,
X4x; tithes claimed from, 4a, 3a, 33, 68; attitude toward natives, 19, ax6, 22,
a7a, a73, a8, 29, 30 (the alternativa)^ x8x, a9, 202, 3a, 26x, 40, 270-277, 44,
X20-X4X, 4S, 233, 48, 33-35, SI, 305. Members of ord. (see Religious persons),
10, 28, 78, 79, x8o, X82, a6, X24, 37, «95, 255, 4^, 9^, «75, 44, i49, 45, 9«, 50,
X30, X3X, X42, S^i a69; character of their work, 8, X40, 16, X50-X55, 36, 150, X5X,
50, 59, X63; in hosp. and charitable work, 10, 34, a4, ax5, 4a, x68, 48, 295, 322,
49, 79, 50, 89, $1, X48 (see also Hospitals, and Obrat pias) ; in connection with
educ matters, la, 234, 4s, X33, 293, 46, 76, 280, 28x, 287, 293, 294, 304, 3xx, 3x4,
32$, 346, 347, 360, 364, so, X40, X70; complaints and charges against them, 8,
57, 303, 304, 10, 247, la, XX7, 17, 3x1, 18, X54, 20^ 93, xx8, x2x, 124, a8, 206,
2x0, 2XX, a9, X06, X07, 36, X56, 46, 326, 48, 33-35, 50, 87, X40, X79, 180, S3, 23-
25, 229, 278 (of trading, zo, X58, 4s, 35» 48, «84, 3", 50, X53, X56) ; they de-
fend themselves (in memorial to Span, govt., X898), 227-286; hostile expressions
rdg. them, 48, 28, 35, 36, 49, 340, sa* aa8, 229, 233; secularized in Spain, 48,
53, 81, 62, 63, S^i 46, 2xx; various mention, 8, 54, X72, 10, 88, x8o, la, 248, 13,
124, 14, X33, 19, 66, ai, 73, 270, 2Z, 236, a6, X09, XXX, X75, X77, X78, x8o, i8x,
X85, x86, X89, X92 (the last nine refer to purchase of treas. warrants), a7, 335,
656 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [OrdcrS
Orders, Religious (oontinued) —
33<. i9» «73i »S7, 36, a6, 27, 159, 44, 95, 47, 49, 63, 6$, ffo, 9$, ja, sso-ssa.
Ute of term "ditcaked," ao, 1x6.
Relations: with crown, 8, 56, so4« 9» 93» >37f H^i H» *'>* ^^ ^St M^^SO%
3«7» 19, 73, ^i» a6-a«, 41, J4, 59, 336, J8> a3» a4» ^^ 97. «77» a7»t 3^, a$3» a54.
45, 224, 227, 50, 118, 145, 271, 277, 289, SI, 65, 83, 228, 231, 237-339, «45, ^4^
256, 279, 285; oontulted by gjov^ or take pert in juntai, etc., 6, 157, 232, 7, 3x2-
3««, 8, 35, 36, 156, 157, 241, 258, 9. 63, H«, II, 95, 96, 33, 272, 273, 33, 109,
J4, 324, 35, 68, 70b 73, 36, 220, 37, 343, 39» x^o^ »«», i«6, 187, 193, 210, 4a,
232, 45, 39, 49, 234, 235*
With the sec govt, 8, 56, 199-333, 293-295, I?, ^73, 3««, '9, X53, ao9, ai, $6,
84, 85, 89, 35, 189, 204, 205, 252, 267, 36, 60^ 123, 277, 278, 37, 23, 39, 233, 36,
27, 28, 249, 37, 40^ 45, SO, 7*, x«o, 39, «37, X39, «7a, X73. 43, 26, 27, 33, 34, 44,
65, XX3, X2X, 44, X55 (conspire against Bustamante), 279, 47, 44, 66, 48, 185, 49.
1x2, X34, X79, 337, 339, 34(^ so, 25, 30b 32, 39-4X, 69, X2X, 122, X5$, X7X, 227, 263,
51, 33, 53, 267, 282.
With citizens and public, 9, 65, lo, 76, 14, 258, 17, 3x1, 44, 282, 90, 89, 51,
X48, 53, 235, 240^ 243-245, 270, 277, 278; status in PhiL, 266, 280^ 284; power and
influence, I, 58, 6, 23X, 249, 9, «77, 224, la, X09, xxo^ 36, X53, 4a, 78, 50, 9X,
92; lands and wealth, i, 64, 85, 16, X7x, a3, 36, a8, 200^ 206, 44, 278, 48, 29,
8O, 89, 90, 95, 96, X4», X55, 51, 168, 246, 83, X27, X59, x66, X75, x86, 2x5, 283;
appeals in, to pope alone, 4a, X44.
With dioc authorities, 8, 35, 36, 156, 9, X52, X53, 10, 200, 13, XX7-X22, 206, 14,
29, 68, 69, ai, 32-8X, X04, aa, 76, a4, 249, 270, as, X67, X69, X70, X79, X89, 204,
205, 207, 2x0, 2X4-22X, 228, 229, 239, a6, 24, 38, 42, 62, a7, 26, 29, 3X, 33, 283,
34, 374, 375, 3*, X51-X72, 37, 125, «53, X93-20X, 38, 83, 39, 269, 4a, 25-30, 34,
43-45, 65-67, 69-73, ^ 90, 9h 98, X05, X08, 44, i43-«49, «68, X90, X92, 48, 99,
xoo, 323, 232, 233, 49, "2, 50, 30, 42, 43, X33, 139, X4X-X43, 81, S^ 307, 3«», 3*6.
With one another, 8, 163, 14, 222, 225, 226, 230, 236, 238, 17, 234, 294, 307, x8,
239, ai, xa9, X32, 268, 295, a4, X74, X75, 227, 255, as, 206, 2x5, 2x6, 269, 270^ a6,
X19, 31, 284, 33, 258, 41, x27, 4a, X09, xxo, 45, 234, 286.
The orders separately —
Alcantarines, foundation and habit, ao, 9X.
Basilians, origin and extension, 4a, X54.
Benedictines, arrive in Phil. Is. (X895), 30, X34, a8, 368; only order of monks
there, 40, 1S6; status in 1898, a8, 359; history, 368.
Capuchins, origin of name, a8, 207; allied to Fran., 206; Rec. dress resembles
that of, 13, 247; retains entity, ao, 92; arrive in Phil. (x886), 368; have admin-
istrative house in Madrid, 359; status (X898), 359; miss, in Carolinas and Palaos,
359, 368 ; their schools, 46, xox ; history, 206, 207.
Carmelites, hist, ai, 287; branches of, 287; accompany exped., 14, X84; con-
vent for nuns founded for, in Spain, 17, 26x, 279; none of Phil., ao, X34; permit-
ted to despatch miss's, a8, 68.
Conventuals, branch of Carmelites {g,v, above), ax, 287.
Escuelas Pias, see below, Piarists.
Cistercians, hist, 2$^ 21 x, 212; special rel. privileges, 2xx; see also below, Trap-
pists.
Clarisses, branch of St. Clare (g.v., below).
Jeronymites (San Ger6nimo), members of, in Phil., 17, 295, ao, X34.
Orders] INDEX 657
Nucstra Sefiora de la Merced (Our Lady of Mercy), member of, 36, 3a.
Paulists (St Vincent dc Paul), hitt, a8, 354, 355; arrive in PhiL (x86a), $€i;
their activities in Phil, (as teachers, and as directors of condliar sem.), 354-356,
359, 368, 45, a30-a3a, ^34, 46, 235, a66, 5^, ax5-
Piarists (Escuelas Pias), hist, 45, 124; convent at Zaragoza, 50, 4a; their educ
functions, 48, 5a-54; accompany abp. to Phil^ za5, laS, 131; coll. of S. Jos^ given
to^ 124, xa5; Aud. protest against this, xa4-xat; refuse to present licenses, ia5.
Recollects (branch of discalced Fran., or Friars Minor) - estab., and relation
to order at large, ao, 91, 9a (see also Fran.).
Observantines, branch of Carmelites (9.V., above), ax, aSy.
St (Santa) Clare (Clara; Poor Clares), hist sketch, Ja, 104; second order of
St Francis, X04; branches of, X04; incorrectly called Tertiary branch of Fran.,
a8, 199; in European countries, aa, X04; their estab. in Phil., convents, etc., 13,
104, 107, a6, 19, aa-ay, a8, 147, 168, 35S, 359, a9, 107, 38, 294-299, 36, 90, 38,
44, 40, 33a; ask that no. be not restricted, ^^, Z05, 106; how recruited, a8, ia7,
47, 63; in Macao, as, az8, 35, a94-a99; exiled thence, ay, 311; devoted to con-
templative life, a8, 359; how supported, and incomes from alms, etc, aa, 205,
106, a6, ao^ aa, ay, a8, ay, za4, a8, 199, ap, 107; petition aid, a6, 9, zo^ Z9, ao,
a8, a9, Z09; Corcuera ordered to treat them well, Z3, Z4, Z07-Z09; their complaints
against them, zo8, Z09; their suit with A. de Vera, 35, a96; their rule rdg. pos-
sessions, a97 ; desire canonization of foundress in Phil., a6, zo^ a8 ; letters by those
in Phil., aa, Z3, Z4, Z04-Z07, 3az, a6, Z9-30, 3Z5, ap, Z07.
Sisters of Charity - their work as teachers, a8, 359, 360, 45, 305, 309-3 zz, 3Z3,
46, ZZ9, Z43, Z47, a37, a4a, a65-a67, 346 (see also above St Clare).
Tertiary Orders (branches of rel. orders for men and women; see Addis and
Arnold, p. 79a) -Aug., ai, Z65, 48, Z79; Dom., Z79; Fran., ax, Z65, a8, Z99, 44,
a74, aSa, 48, Z79, Z84; Rec, ax, Z69, 41, 20$; see alto these orders.
Theatins (Jes., g.v,, often confused with this order), hist, a, 96, 19, 64, 65; how
maintained, a, 96; none in Phil., la, Z09; in Phil., 19, 65.
Trappists, offshoot of Cistercians (g»v^ above), as, aza.
Trinitarians (Holy Trinity), hist, 17, zz8; founds Lisbon Misericordia, a8,
z86; in Spain, 17, Z19; in Phil., ao, Z34; act as chaplains, 17, zz8.
Urbanists, branch of nuns of St Clare (g.v^ above), aa, Z04; Victorian, none
in Phil., ao, Z34. See also Aug.; Dom.; Fran.; Jes.; and Rec.; and Rel. persons.
Convents and monasteries: decrees, etc., rdg. their estab., 4, Z4Z-Z43, 3ao, 7,
Z30, 9, Z09, 19, 163, 53, 54; wtab. of, a, Z67, 4, Z4Z (at roy. expense), 5, a3, a4,
336, 6, 79, 7, Z57, 15, 204, x6, Z5Z, ai, az; in Manila and Phil. Is., x, 39, 59,
4, Z4Z, Z42, 5, 83, 6, 90^ 9, 102-Z04, zsa, 14, 8a, aa, 85-87, a4, zzo, 36, Z70, 4a,
76, 224; bequests, roy. aid, etc., to, X, 250, 15, 204, x6, Z7Z, ax, Z9, 30, 60, 5X,
Z48; admin., ao, 230, ai, 28; in America, independent of missions, 37, Z98; Phil.,
freed from dependence on Mexico, 4, Z2i ; destroyed or pillaged by natives, ai,
283, 23, 233, 36, Z33, 43, 8z (cf. 50, 320), 51, 286; in Japan, X4, 230, 23Z, 15,
204, 26z; in Bassein, 18, 205; a sanctuary for accused persons, as, 3Z8, 39, 26Z,
48, Z37, Z38, Z9Z, Z92, 49, Z78; various mention, x, 45, 4, Z4Z, 6, 285, 3Z7, 8, zo6,
Z07, Z17, 9, 237, 314, 10, 76, 78, Z44, IX, 87, 13. 246, 247, 14, zzo, x8, z8o, X9,
286, ax, 33 (of Cluny, exempt from visitation), 62, 63, 69 (as epis. prison), 25,
23, a8, 208, 294, 296, 30, Z53, 3a, 38, 34, 436, 4^» 67 (pub. charity schools in),
44, 28Z, 48, Z9Z, SI, "2, ZZ3, Z48, S3, 50, 55, 2ZZ.
(Further information under nearly all topics in this article may be found under
6s8 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Orders
Okdbrs, Religious (ooadDued) —
the names of the more important orders. See also Alms ; Education ; Ecclesiastical ;
Hospitals; Missions; Manila; Philippine Islands: govt; Religious persons; Rere-
nue and exchequer.)
Ordima, Joan, O.P.: sketdi* 14, 87.
Orddnez Vivar, Diego de, O.S.A.: arrives in Cebi&, J3» 191; studies lang., aoi.
Ord6nez, Fray Manuel: cited, 47, 174.
Orduna, Capt. Juan Pablo de: subdues revolt, 43, 79.
Ordufia, Rodrigo Lopez: investigates mines, ao, aSz, 283-186; acts as witness, S96, 298.
Orea, — , S.J.: Carrion sends letter to, 49, 335.
Oreco, — (Fil. artist) : oil portraits by, 45, 377.
Orella y Ugalde (Hugalde, Ugalde y Orella), Esteban (Estevan) de (Span, oflker) :
mil. services, 39, 305, 2x5, 229, 253, 35» 234, 37, xo8, 41, xo6.
Orella y Ugalde, Lorenzo (Lorenzo) de (Span, officer) : mil services, 37, 254, 259,
263, 266, 27X, 279, 349. 35a. 35, 129, 232, 233, 235, 236, 238-242, 245, 37, 34. «9o;
wounded, 27, 279, 353; ill, 30Z, 30a; commands gall., 38, 42; engages in trade,
4«-
Orellana. See Pizarro Orellana.
Orendain, Ramon de: acts, as govt sec'y, 49, 124, 136, 14a, 203, 80, 263, 264.
Orendain, Santiago (mestizo) : favorite of Arandia, 48, x86, 189, 190^ 49, 178 ; law-
suit brought against him, is quashed, 17, 297, 48, 191, 192, 49, 178, 179, 190^ 191,
51, 3xx; disloyal, 49, X2i, 154, X55, 30X, 307; various mention, 191, 272, 50, 140.
Orense, J096 de, O.S.F.: various mention, 4 J, 209, 210, 217.
Ores, mineral. See Mines and Mining.
Orfanel, Jacinto, O.P.: miss'y labors and martyrdom, 14, 87, 332, 31, 282, 3a,
68, X33, Z35, 137; history of Japan, cited, J5, 158.
Organtinus (Argendno), Father, S.J. See Gnecchi, Organtino.
Orgiz, Juan de (Span. alf6rez) : various mention, a6, 159, 29, 255.
Orias, — , O.P.: professor in S. Tomis, 46, 349.
Orient (or Far East) : importance, i, 21, 3, 15, aa, 128; Europeans in, x, 23, 30^ 46,
71, 268, 308, 309, 6, 58, 2x9-223, 16, 65, 69, 223, 240, aa, x28, a7, 56, 79, 47,
60, 234, 48, 290, 53, 29; Amer. in, i, X3, 39, 97; trade, I, 62, 68, 92, 7, 199, 8,
193, 19, 94. $oy$i% ao, 15, 48, 290, 291 (see also Commerce) ; Chris, religion
in, ao, X00-X05, :t2f x4o^ aS, X63, X69, 4a, X24; various mention, x, 25-27, 48, 71,
72, 3091 7, aw, 17, las, X26, ai, X84, 202, a8, 202, 33, 334. 5i, «8x. See also
China; Japan; and other Oriental countries.
Oriol, Pedro de, S.J.: sketch, 39, X4X, 142.
Orion (Oriong, vill. in Pampanga) : admin, by Dom., aS, 140, 173, 37, 139, 41,
2S5» 48, X3X, X36; various mention, 17, 66, 4X, 249, 4a, 264.
Oriongan (vill. in Tablas) : Recs. admin., a8, X7s.
Oriosola, Capt Pedro: various mention, 39, 300, 302, 4a, X7X.
Ormaza (Orma^a) de Santo Tomis, Juan de, O.P.: life and labors, 30, x2o, X25.
Ormentegui. See Heredia Ormentegui.
Ormuz (Armus, Ormus, city in Persia): location, 34, X39; trade, 18, 206, X9, 303,
304, 315, 316, a7, 95-97, 34, X75; other mention, 6, 58, 22, 300, a4, 51.
Ornaments, I, 68, 6, 2x7, 224, a8, x66, 34, 224, 40, 45; of natives (see under Fili-
pinos, Moros, and names of various tribes) ; of churches (see under Ecclesiastical).
Jewels and jewelry (see also Gems) -made of gold or silver, 3, 183, 224, 249,
267, 4, 99, 38, 90; in trade, 6, 2x7, 11, 57, 16, X84, 18, X07, xo8, ao, 2x8, 34,
296, 41, 36; as ornaments, 5, X55, >57, ^27 (ajorcas), la, 247, 18, 95, X9, 62. 65,
Ortega] INDEX 659
34> 377i 40| 77 (Chin., found in ancient tombs in Luz6n, 4S, 316), 46, 194; in reL
or mortutry cuttomt, XJ, 270^ 13, 205, x6, 133, Ji, 139, 157, 40, 4S, 167, 316,
387; in ecc. uie, aa, 235, J9, 36, 3^, 45. a^i, 36, 214; trinkets, 14, 296; various
mention, i, 68, 258, 3, a49. a68, 278, 4> 88, 5» i43. ^t ^Ht 7. «8x. 9. ao4, 11. a^.
13, 235. 15. 70^ 71. X6, 262, 18, 220^ JO, 193, a«8, JJ, 50, 37. 3«. 4*. 39, a79.
296-299, 40, 366, 369, 44, 150, 47, 345. Materials -40, 62, 63, 43, ^9^\ glaw,
36, 38; ivory, 6, 217, 16, 77, H2, J9, 287, 40, 62, 43, 247; mother-of-pearl, J7,
96, 47, ass. ^57; rattan, 5, 137, 139, 40, 304; sdgid-sagd (coral?), 40, 135; shells,
43, 29Z. On garments -galloons, J9, 307; golilla^ 44, 289; ribbons, 37, 337, 34.
55, 40, 6o^ 330b 45, 44. ^a, 70, 268.
Names - bracelets, 5, i37-«39, ^It 40, 135, 3<H; earrings, J, 141, 194, 3, 5^.
277, la, 186, 14, 295, 16, 107, H2, 113, 3^, i99, 34, ^4, 39, 100, 104, iia, 40,
>35, 3^8, 43, 163, 291; feathers and plumes, J, 213, 6, 203, 16, 222, 33, 52-59,
«7. 33a. 40, 45, «8o, 304; necklaces, 4, 30^ I3, 186, 13. 143, I4, »», ^85, 286, 295,
16, 263, 33, 51, 34, 259, 40, 62, 63, 43, 291, 292; rings (finger-, etc.), 3, 140,
4, 30k S, 68 (epis.), 10, 288, 13, 186, 13, 205, 14, 289, 39, 287, 3a, ^83, 39,
68, 40, 62, 63, 41. 70, 43, 163, a9o, 292', spangles, i, 5a
Omay, Antonio de (Dutch mestizo) : career as usurping ruler of Timor and Solor,
43, 218-220.
Ome, Capt. Rafael: mil services, 37, 313, 38, 42, 47, 48, 52.
Oro, Jerdnlmo de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 71.
Oro, Miguel de, O.P.: life and labors, 31, 263, 264.
Oropesa, Diego de, O.S.F.: arrives in Philippines, I3, 193.
Oroz, Garcia, O.P.: life and labors, 14, 88, 31, 38, 33, 61.
Orphans: enslaved, 3, 287, 288; cared for by Misericordia and others, i, 43, 14, 35,
aio, 211, ^%^ 44, 47, 39, 40, 63, 76, 84, 220; dishonesty of guardians, 14, 165;
dowries provided for, 30, 241, 242, 43, 160^ 47, 39, 220; asylums and schools, 14,
163, 33, 225, 226, 38, 357, 36, 209, 37, 123, 46, 363; "children of Madonna,"
43, 52 (foundlings, aided by Misericordia, 47, 64).
Orsucchi e Ferrar, Angelo, O.P.: sketch, 33, 58, 59.
Orta, Juan de, O.S.A.: sketch, 33, 202.
Ortafan, Manuel : punished for aiding in Pardons banishment, 39, 263 ; his wretched
end, 39, ^7^^
Ortega, Agustin Garcia, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 129.
Ortega, Antonio de: ale-may., 39, 191.
Ortega, Francisco de, O.S.A.: first bp. of N. Segovia, 10, 248, 33, 202, 51, 299;
long residence in Phil., 9, 104, xii; life and labors, 9, 95, 105, 107, xii, 1x2, 15,
75, 76, 281, 33, 239, 224, 34, ^70, 434, 435, 37, "5*, 41, 162; letters to viceroy,
3, 2x8, 34, 256-272 (June 6, 1573), 452; his report on Phil. Is. (X594), 9, 95-"9,
328; signature, 34, 272.
Ortega, Francisco de (govt, sec'y?) : attestations by, 36, 74, 169, 303.
Ortega, Jer6nimo de, S.J.: controversy over his admin, of estates, 39, 162-166, 259,
260^ 263; various mention, 37, 35, 36, 38, 84, 39, 133; life and death, 38, 84, 39,
272.
Ortega, Joaquin (ale-may. of Tayabas) : involved in Apolinario sedition, and slain
by natives, 5^. 93. 94, lox.
Ortega, Jos^ (factor of Compafiia de Filipinas) : exiled to Spain, 51, 47.
Ortega, Josepha: founds obra pla, 47, 217.
Ortega, Capt Pedro de (alc-in-ord.) : various mention, 13, 282, 3i, 270.
Ortega, Pedro de (alguazil-mayor) : slain by Chin, insurgents, 43, 249.
66o THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ortiz
Ortiz, Diego, O.P.: arriTet at Manila, 43, aS.
Ortiz, Ettado (Euitaquio), O^^: official pofti io hit ord^ and life, 24, 64, 6s» 67,
73, 90, xoo, 157; writing!, 6^
Ortiz, Ettevan, O.S.P.: mitt'y labon, 6, 119, 130^ 133, 41, 94, 163.
Ortiz, Frandtoo (citizen of Manila) : riaiti Dom. convent at Lima, 45, 209, axa
Ortiz, Gregorio^ O.P.: arriyct in Manila, 37, 115.
Ortiz, Lucai, O.8.A.: iketch, 37, 2x4, 2x5.
Ortiz, Luis (Span, ship-capt.) : varioua mention, 10, 230^ 15, xSa, 183.
Ortiz, Luis (alfirez) : varioui mention, 15, zox, x8S.
Ortiz, Tomit, O.S.A.: life and labon, 4a, 298, 43, X03, 46, 389.
Ortiz, Thomib, O.StJ.of G.; grant to hoapitalcn, 47, aox.
Ortiz dc Agurto, Sancho (Span, officer) : varioui mention, 4, 32-34; ilain by Chin.,
6, X03.
Ortiz de Chagoya, Domingo (accountant) : official pott, 47, 34.
Ortiz dc Covarrubiat, Miguel (ecc.) : dean of Manila cathedral, 39, 153, 173, 36a;
official actt, 4 J, x6^ aoo^ aao; involved in Pardo cootroveray, b punished severely,
^5, 187, 39, X4a, a79, a97, Sa>» 4*, mi, 333, 333, 380, 385, 387; death, 39. a?*.
Ortiz dc Onie, Diego (Span, official) : instructions to, J, 37.
Ortiz dc Otalora, Antonio: countersigns decree, 45, x86.
Ordz de Padilla, Luis (Aud. official) : opinion by, xx, 3x4.
Ortiz dc Rota (Roda), Capt Yfiigo: discovers N. Guinea (X545), 3, 137.
Ortiz de Rueda, Pero: accompanies Villalobos, a, 6a
Ortiz de Sossa, Juan: a witness, J5, 366.
Ortiz de Valdes, Diego: Madrid agent for Bolivar, 39, 330, 336, 338.
Ortiz de Vargas, Diego: an auditor of accts., 27, 249 (sal.).
Ortiz: 48, X3a. See Sana Ortiz.
Ortubia, Fernando, O.P. : arrives in Manila, 43, 33.
Ortufio dc Ofiate, Juan: falls sick, 4, 38x.
Osalca (Ojaca, Usaca, city in Japan) : Chris, in, 14, 230, 24, 341, 31, 384.
Oseguera, Ana dc (wife of Figueroa) : I5» 94. x6, 373, 45, xx3, XX3.
Oseguera, Diego, O.S.A.: slcetch, 34, 8x.
Oseguera, Juan de, O.S.A.: miss'y to Mexico, 34, 433.
Oseguera, Capt. Pedro de: encom., 8, 127; governs J0I6, X5, 130; other mention, 4,
336, 241, 363, 272. See Brizeno de Oseguera.
Osejo y Vazquez, Antonio de (notary-public) : defies Bustamante, 44, X55.
Osio (Ossio) y Ocampo, Doctor Manuel dc: various mention, 44, X56, x6x, 50, X38.
Osma, Burgo de, O.P.: barbarians kill, 3I» I99-
Osol (native of Mindanao) : conversion, IJ, 3x7.
Osorio, — (constable) : suit brought against, 4, 32.
Osorio (Ossorio). See Bedoya; Sierra; and Zapata.
Osorio (Ossorio), Alonso (Span, officer) : his encom., 8, xx6, X3X, 34, 307; a witness,
4, 219.
Osorio, Antonio (gov. of Phil.) : sketch, 1 7, 308.
Osorio, Francisco, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 24, X47.
Osorio dc Escobar y Llamas, Diego (bp. of Mexico) : becomes viceroy of N. Espana,
37, 225 (see note on viceroys, under N. Espafia).
Osorio de Moya, Caspar: various mention, 6, 230, 47, 34.
Ossorio, Augustin: his encom., 8, 136.
Ossorio, F.: corrupt practices by, 52, 76.
Ossorio, Miguel, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 31.
Pablo] INDEX 66 1
Ottorio de Soto, Capt Lope: a witncti» J7, 34.
OudujT, Eulogio de: introd. rice-hulling machines, 5 J, 317.
Otal (wealthy Manila family) : help to pay ransom of city, 49, 345.
Otalora, Diego de, O.S.P.: official in his ord., ao, xi8.
Otalora. See Ortix de Otalora.
Otazo, Diego de, S.J.: letters by, rdg. the Bustamante tragedy (17x9), 44, 148, x8x,
313.
Otazo (Ota^), Francisco de, SJ.: life and labors, is, %$2, 397, 44, 54, 6x; letter
(1620), 19, 35-49, 300; letters cited, 13, 62-64, >o3, 104, XX3-XX5.
Otero Vermudez, Gen. Domingo Antonio de: founds obra pia^ 47, axa; accused of
appropriating public funds^ 48, 137.
Otin y Duazo, Francisco (magistrate) : commissioned to draw up ordinances, 50,
a63, 51, 69.
Otis, Maj.-Gen. £. S. (Amer. officer) : action rdg. S. Jos^ college, 45, 136, 139
Ot6n (Octon, Octong, Ogt6n, Ogtoog, Otong, Otton, pror. or dist in Panay) : Span,
in, 7, 4a, 19, aa7; an encom., 8, 133, 14, a46, J3, 80, 34t 3«4; fertility, 38, ax6;
supplies rice and other provisions, 8, 389, 16, 383, J4, 8x, 29, X5X, 47, xa6;
pop.. 8, X33, j8, X50, 36, a64, 46, 3*4; gov- by ale-may., 9, x8x, li, 9a, 370,
18, X03; saleable offices in, 7, 85, 86; raids against by Dutch and other enemies,
II, 393, a97, 34, 8x; insurrections, 38, aa3-aa6, 50, axa; various mention, 4,
151 (Mahometanism in), 7, 85, 86 (offices sold), IJ, x6a, X63, 13, asa (Chin, in),
15, xoo, 3 J, XX 8, 39, a66 (jurisd.), 39, a65 (languages), a68, 42, 306. Aug.
miss, in, 33, xaa, X85, aa5, aa6, 34, 67, 80, 84, XX4, X40, 35, X58, X59, 38, 166,
39, 39, a66, 38, ax6, 47, 148; !«•• labors in, 17, aox, 33, a95, 38, X7X, 37, a?*,
47, X48, 50, a93; sec priests in, 47, X47; conversion of inhab., 39, a68-a7x.
Ot6n (Oct6ng, Otdng, town in Panay): pop. (X893), 33, a94; base of supply and
starting-point for Span, exped., 9, aSx, 10, 4a, 14, 58, 60, 174, X76, 19, 68, 30,
48, xxo, 33, a94, 33, a95, 37, 58, 38, 59, 4*, X34; fort and garrison, 15, 319, 30,
XXX, 39, 304; attacks by enemies, 18, 49, 33, a94 (burned), a95, 34, 36, 86, 87
(burned), xoa; various mention, 4, 75 (shipyard), 5, 69, 8, X7X, 16, XX4, 306,
18, 43, 33, a94 (pop. and importance), 34, 8a, 84, X04, XX4, 38, 50, 39, 35, 37,
50, a7x. Aug. in, 3, 3<», 17, 199, «3, ax8, a94, ^4, 74, 97-
Ouchiou (city in China) : on road to Peking, 3, aa7.
Ourry, Capt. George (Brit officer) : in siege of Manila, 49, 48, 56, 69, 73, 86.
Ourry, Capt Isaac (Brit officer) : commands ship, 49, 55.
Outardo Soltan Lixar (king of Borneo) : 4, X5a-X55. See Li jar, Soltan.
Owari (Japan) : prov., 9, a6; city, 53, 33a.
Ozu (prov. in Japan) : Chris, miss, in, 33, 3x4, 34, a4X.
Oyanguren, Jos^ (Span, official) : conquers Moros of Davao, 43, X94-X97, aoa, ao4,
ao6; attempts ascent of Mt Apo, as 3; sketch, X94.
Oyaye: name for Silang (9.V.), 39, i44*
Oyrraya (apparently an error for La Yrraya) : 30, 376. See Irraya.
Oyten (a Chin.) : marvelous tales rdg. Phil, related by, I3, 83.
Ozaeta y Oro, Juan de (oidor) : journeys to and from Manila, 43, a7x, a7a, 304;
official acts, 40, a4, 4a, 3©^, 44. i»5, 48, 31, 5©, X5X.
Ozaraza (O^araga), Miguel de, O.P.: life and martyrdom, 33, aSs, a86, a9i, 35, a7.
Paacbrucue, Robert: Dutch gov. of Siao, 43, xas.
Pablo: baptismal name of Sayor (gjv.), 13, a59.
Pablo: converted chief, 30, X94. See Cabanday.
662 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS fPablo
Pablo: Jap. convert, $, zoa, 31, 279, 3 J, 7a.
Pablo, Father (Paul Siu or Sin, Chin, convert) : aidi misi't, J9, 4S.
Pablo, Capt. Juan (Juan Pablo de Carrion?) : hit encom^ 8, 137; hb goods exported,
ass-
Pablot (of Port) : Dutch desire vengeance on, 16, 30s.
Pabon, Joti Antonio (oidor) : arrives at Manila, 4 J, 30; deprived of office, 44, 14S;
restored to office, 150, 155, 159; founds obra pia^ 45, 256; inspects Aug. miss., 48,
77.
Pabon, Juan, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 69; sketch, 138.
Pacadua, Francisco de (insurgent official): attacked by crocodile, 38, 178, 179;
hanged, 210.
Pacadua, Juan de (chief) : takes part in insurrection, 38, aoo.
Paccino, Antonio, O.S.A. (gen.) : issue letters, 4 J, 239.
Pachan (vill. in Formosa) : Port settlement at, J3, 14a.
Pacheco^ Antonio (Span, official) : trades in China, 49, 144.
Pacheco^ Bartolome (ale-may. of Bulacan) : his services, 7, 133.
Pacheco (Pacheto), Bernardino, O^^: acts as witness, j8, 3a
Pacheco, Francisco: acts as witness, 4, 174.
Pacheco, Francisco de Cardenas. See Cardenas Pacheco.
Pacheco, Geronimo (Malayan interpreter): sent to Mindanao, a, 116; confers with
Cebuans, 2x3.
Pacheco, N.: commands Manila gall., ^^^ xx8.
Pacheco, Pedro (interpreter) : with Legaxpi, J3, 130, 137, 144, 152.
Pacheco Amado, Juan: signs letter, 5, 207.
Pacheco Maldonado, Capt Juan (Joan, Span, official) : crimes charged to, 3, axo;
answers Rada, 271 ; regidor of Manila, 5, 83; petitions gov., 7, 304; in N. Espana,
9» 253; ordered back to Phil., 253; gives alms to Jes., XJ, 197; opposes Acuna,
14, XI ; Acufia complains of, X2; his exploration ezped., 304; sends gold samples
to Ronquillo, 306; biased toward Lavezaris, 34, 22, 263; his cncom., 7, xx6, xx7,
8, xx5, 1x6, 34, 309; signs various doc, J, x8x, 5, 207, 6, 230, 8, 179; letters,
3, 25, 295-303, 3x5; deposition by, 7, X34; edits relation, 14, X4.
Pacheco y Osorio, Rodrigo de (Marqu^ de Ccrralvo, Ccrralbo, Qerralbo, viceroy of
N. Espana, X624-35): succeeds Gelves, J3, 45; vindicates him, JO, X28; apptmts.
by* >3» 79i '6, X48, X58, J7, 36; exiles criminal, 26, 69; sends to Manila for
artillery, 27, 80; his residencia, J4, 2x2, 36, 288; resigns office, 39, 72; letters,
etc, to, 35, 381 39, 40. 30, 69, 70; letter by, 37, 247; sketch, 33, 45.
Pacheco de Tholedo, Gen. Andres (Span, officer) : has suit brought against pilot,
36, X08-XX3.
Pacho, Capt Juan (Joan, Span, official): at Cauit, 9, 28x; ordered to cut rice, 10,
58; assault! native fort, 59; Ternatans defy, 10, 60; collects trib. in Mindanao,
64, 65 ; negotiates marriage, 67; goes to J0I6, 224, 225, 11, X37; commands Caldera,
15, 132; slain in J0I6, 10, 225, 11, 137, 15, X32, X90.
Pac Kin: I3, X04. See Pekia
Paco (vill. near Manila) : formerly called Candelaria, 16, X44; girls' coll. and refuge
in, 45, 309, 310-
Paco: 51, X73. See San Fernando de Dilao.
Pacorago (dist. in Luz6n) : gold produced in, 3, 223.
proposedPadilla, Licen. — : reporter in new Aud., 10, 257; for fiscal, 258.
Padilla, Fray Garcia de (head of ord. of Calatrava, and member of roy. coun.. Span.
delegate) : negotiates treaty, i, 159, 222-224; signs letter, 3, x82.
Pagans] INDEX 663
Padilla, Francisco (Span, officer) : leads exped. (1710), 53, zi, 347.
Padilla, Juan de (sec'y to Manrique de Lara) : accompanies him on exped., 38* i45*
Padilla y Escalante, Gen. Gregorio (Span, officer) : erects fort at Zamboanga, 47,
1 17; buried in hosp. church, 290.
Padre Capitan (vill. in Mindanao) : origin of name, J9, 275 ; locatioo, 38i 61.
Padre Capitan: appellation for Agustin de S. Pedro (q^v.), 38, 13, 130, 131.
Padua (or Llave), Antonio de, O.S.F.: writes description of Phil., 40, 332; sketch,
Paet (vill. in Sdmar) : Jes. labor in, 13, 11 a, z 60.
Paete (Paite, vill. in Luz6n) : status, 14, 244; miss'y labors in, J8, 146, z68, 35, 312,
314, 3x7, 36, 217, 40, 33a.
Paez, Timoteo: member of Liga Filipina, 53, 226.
Paez Guerrero, Dr. Hernando (Fernando), O.S.A. (bp. of N. Segovia, 1628-35, and
abp. of Manila, 2635-41): arrives at Manila (26x7), J4, 36, 91 (1628), 36, 147;
various apptmts., 78, X09, 224, 225, 256, ^3, X05, 198; encourages sold^ J4, 36;
presides at chapter (1623), 24, 126; procurator to Spain, 130; escorts miss's, 131,
X47; claims abprc, 256, 257, 29, 259, 260^ 51, 302; his conflict with city cab., 34,
256, 257; presents bulls and decrees, 37, 2x; Arce ordains as bp., 39, 260; his
confirmation as abp. delayed, 35, 197; controversies engaged in by (both with
civil and ecc. authorities), 35, 9, x6-x8, X5X-296, 36, xo, xx, 31-78, 88-X03, xo8,
116-136, 37, 21-35, ^^1 9» 33-^ 35i 42; interdicts, excommunications, etc^ em-
ployed (and raised) by, 35, 167, X69, X76, x82, 203, 206, 282, 283, 287, 36, 24, 37,
43. 50, «8, 23 ; id, employed against, 35, X70, 250, 251, 258, 269, 277, 36, 39, 40,
94* 97; absolved, 35, 269; consults with rel. orders, X67, 169, 206, 207, 2x0, 2x4-
216, 219, 239, 281, 282; friars uphold, influence, and control, 270^ 293, 303, 36,
43, 60^ 63, 88, 89, 99, 37, 31; friendly to Jes., 37, 17, 307; nuns friendly to, 36,
9, 23, 24; sustains Fran., 35. 321; sustains eoc immunity, 36, 36; approves
Aduarte*s hist., 30, 1x5; holds host, 35, 283, 284, 286-288; his arrest and exile,
35. 179. i8x, 185, 193, X94, 28X, 284-288, 306, 3x3, 36, 24-26, 42-49, 37,
29, 30, 39, 184, 264, 265, 35» 3«, 37i 162, X90, X93, 29X, 3S, 18, 39i 261, 43, X91,
259; fine imposed on, 25, 306, 3x3, 37, 24; petitions restoration, 25, 294, 295; re<in-
ters Manila, 19X ; inspects bakery, 34, 295, 296; visitation by, 35, 175, 178, 199, 306,
26, 42; escapes capture by Mor., 35, 17, X99; apptmts. by, 306, 36, 48; needs
ass't, X2X, X22, X26, 39, X05; pay checks transferred to, 36, X87, x88; witnesses
drama, 37, 340; purchases houses, 35, x66; illness and death, 35, 200, 37, X2,
150-X52; sketch, 34, 36, 37, X52-X55, 51, 303; characterized, 37, 21, 25-27, 32,
32, 51, 303; letters, repts., and decrees by, 3i, 164-169, 33, 162, 34, 23, 295, 296,
339, 25, 169, 172, 173, 2x3, 214, 216-218, 220, 22X, 223, 224, 228-230, 233, 234,
236, 239, 252, 253, 264, 275, 280, 281, 283, 284, 305-321, 36, X04, 37, 23, 344, 345;
decree against, 28, 34.
Paez de Sotomayor, Joan de (roy. notary) : official acts, 10, 292, 11, 148, 149, X85, x86.
Pagali (heathen priest in Leyte) : incites rebellion, 38, 92.
Pagalugan (chief of Basilan) : pays trib. to Span., 4, 299.
Pagamon (Pagaman, vill. and encom.) : Span, reduce, 9, 84; status, 8, xix.
Pagans (heathens) and paganism: Mahometan term for, 3, 93; term defined, 300;
sources for study of, 52, 161, 162; in various localities and among various nations,
I, 38, 3. i8x, 6, 159, 9, 29, X09, X64, 304, 3iS-3»7, lo, 17, 37, 226, 17, X37, 31,
122, 34. 46, 287, 28, xox, 278, 279, 39. 28x. 30, XX5, X35, X84, 33, 131, ^47, ^63,
350, 34, 73, 105, 107, X2I, X39, x68, 35, 94, 36, X96. 197, 37, 240, 242, 243, 40,
130. 41, a3«. a39, 246, 3»3. 43, X54, 156, 174, 43, 12, 67, X73, X93, 268, 274,
664 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [PagaOS
Pagans and Paoaniim (ooodmicd) —
44, 29, 44, 62, 50, 213; few left in Span. PhiL, 39, aSi; few in Pangatinan, 30^
184; tdll lingers in Europe, 48, 105, 107, iio^ lis; ^^^^ setdements, remote, 43,
65. Their characteristics, 3, 60, 61, 30, 314, 31, 2S2, 3s, 238, 48, 104-111;
polygamy among, 43, 298; head hunters, 48, 85, 91, 129; endurance of dieir
ceremonies, i, 37; without rel. law, 3, 60; cast lots, 60^ 61; their worship, 165,
7, z86, 18, 19; sacrifices by, IS, 270; dieir temples, 17, 265; believe in inunor-
tality, 48, 62; superstitions of, 104-izi; pray for rain, 126. Span, permitted to
trade with, 8, 190, 191; their trade, 50, 156; PiL trade with, 248, 249; repuation
of Dutch among, 33, 299; complain of Mor., 43, 203; pay trib. €0 them, 203, 204;
pay id, to Span., 50, 2x5; harass and persecute Chris., 6, x86, 33, 3x3 ; tempt them,
34, 206; admire Chris, martjrrs, 34, 239; scandalized at dril-eoc conflicts, 35,
x8o; disposed toward Christianity, 38, 96; need and request miss's, 33, 146, 30,
321, 31, 260; hostile to rel., 14, 2x9, 30, X25; reason why not reduced, 50, X56;
impossible to reduce, 2x4; reduction facilitated, 51, 69; FiL see errors of, X, 45;
miss, among, 34, 274, 38, X57, x6o^ x68, 3 it ^i ToyMttry of communion difficult
to teach to, 31, 29; accompany miss'y, 43, X3, 73, 74; vicars must try to reduce
vill. of, 59; hosp. for, 30, 238; conversions and baptisms, 15, 38, 31, X3X, x66,
X69, 275-a79. a^i 15, i8t xoo, X25, X77, 184, 34, 2x, 22, 239, 268, 35, 106, 38,
93, 3XX, 39, 96, 4i» M, X28, X32, 223, 224, 43i 80^ 44, i4f 102-104; cooversioo
costly, 30, X7x; compelled to accept Chris, by force, 34, 334; many still uncon-
verted, 36, 266; easier to convert than Mahometans, 43, X74, 44, 66; converts
exempt from trib., 43, 60; reasons for so few converts among, SO, X30; ill-treated
in miss., 156; converts revert to, 6, 287, 38, 334; id, forced to retract, 30, 298.
See also Fil.; and the various pag^n peoples.
Pagbuaya (Boholan chief) : takes refuge in Dapitan, 40, 1x4, 44, 6x; becomes ruler
of Dapitans, 40, 1x3; his slaves, XX5; his subjects, XX5; friendly to Span., xx6.
Pages: their livery, 33, 5X, 54, 59; act as sold., 6, x8x, 7, X63, 9, 24X, 242; Fil boys
act as, 10, 78; sold, act as, X22; take part in festivities, 33, 5X, 54, 59.
Pagliola, Francisco, S.J.: Mor. slay, 38, 97; sketch, 97.
Pago (Pi^go, vill. in Marianas Is.) : Jes. admin., 38, 152, 172.
Pagsanjan (Pagsanban, Pagsanghin, Pagsanghin, Pagsanhan, Pansanjan, chief
vill. of Laguna) : distance from Manila, 49, 244; infirmary in, 47, 277; FiL out-
rages in, 49, ^43, a44. »9^; Fran, in, 38, X46, x68, 46, $2.
Paguiin (ruler of J0I6) : faithful to Span., 41, 322.
Pagulayan (chief in N. Segovia) : converted, 31, 265, 266, 27X; aids Span., 268, 269;
death, 272.
Paguyi^n, Cachile (Moro chief) : refuses to make peace with Span., 41, X09.
Pahang (Pahan, prov. on Malay Peninsula): location, 4, X31; its trade, X3X.
Pahuntungan (vill. in Mindanao) : Rec admin., 38, 152.
Paints and varnishes: paint - obtained from sap of tree, 40, X35; Patagonians daub
faces with, i, 3x4; images painted, 3i, 223. Varnish -made from resin, 43,
269; used on teeth, I3, X87; used on wood, 246; used on mats, 33, 282.
Paintings and pictures: paintings - photographic reproductions from, X, frontispiece,
II, 3, frontisp., lO, 163, 3, fronUsp., 35; as presents, 6, 203, 9, 207; used in church
worship and decoration, and in rel. instruction, 33, 283, 38, 202, 30, x2o^ 230,
280, 31, 2x0, 25X, 269, 33, XX, 84; Chin, learn painting, 7, 226; schools for teach-
ingt 45, 282, 283, 46, 362; oil, taught in convent of S. Ignacio, 45, 3x2. Pictures-
rel., and rfieir use, i, 3x3, 19, 65, 31, 279, 35, "3, 37, "9«, 45, a77; oi Chin,
mandarins, I3, 85; prints, 44, xxx; oil portraits, 45, 277; of king, used in schools.
Palapag] INDEX 665
46, 185; synoptical, used in ichooli, 185; censorship of, 53, 139. See also Ecc:
accessories to worship; and Images.
Paiva, Dioguo de: Portuguese official, J, 377.
Pajang (Pajani, Javanese prov.) : Dutch factory at, 14, 1x4.
Pakaru-d-Din (Paharadine, Moro sultan): driven from Magindaoao^ 46, 45, 46;
his marriage and family afiPairs, 47.
Pakatans (natives of Borneo) : Tag. resemble, 16, 75.
Pakir Mawlana (called "Fakymolano*' by Forrest, Moro prince) : driven from
Magindanao, 46, 45, 46; furnishes information to Forrest, 47; his map, 48; his
MSS, sa, 349-
Palaces: Escorial, 3, zo8. See also Manila.
Palacio^ Lorenzo de Rugama y. See Rugama y Palacio.
Palacio, Miguel de (superintendent of shipyard) : death, 7, 93.
Palacio y Villa Gomez, Faustina (wife of J. Pacheco Maldonado) : gives alms to
Jes., IJ, X97.
Palados (Palacio), Dr. — (official in Mex.) : inspects harbors, 7, 67; constructs
ships, 67; oidor of Mex., 2x5; dictatorial, 67.
Palacios, Ana de: her encom., 7, xx6; death, 1x6.
Palacios, Capt. Antonio de (Span, officer) : destroys Tampacan, 41, 307.
Palacios, Juan de: indebted to Dominguez, j6, 1x4.
Palacios, Capt. Lope de (brother of Mex. oidor and ship-capt) : sends testimonial
to Manila, 7, 73, 74; his rept to Salazar, 2x5.
Palafox y Mendoza, Juan de (bp. of Puebla de los Angeles) : in Span, diplomatic
service, 24, 292, 35, xo2, 30, 24; arrives at Mex., J9, 189; commissioned to in-
vestigate Manila- Acapulco trade, 30, 24-27; instructions to, 8x, 83, 92, 97, loi,
109 ; visitor of N. Espada, 82, 93, xo2, 44, 228 ; esteems Poblete, 37, x88 ; hostilities
with rel. orders (especially Jes.), 37, X93, 194, 208, 50, 133, X49, 276, 280, 306;
enforces epis. visit, 42, 30; excuses vice in Amerinds, 40, 256, 257; sketch, 39,
X89 ; attempts for his beatification, 50, 270, 280, 281 ; letters and writings, 40,
256, 257, 49, 340, 341, 50, 276, 280; writings examined, 280.
Palali (vill. in Luz6n) : Span, in, 14, 297; deserted, 297.
Palan (vill. in Luz6n) : submits to Span., 14, 291, 295.
Pilan (convert) : aids Span, sold., 36, 132.
Palanan (PaUnan, Palinan, Palinan, vill. in N. Segovia) : location, 38, z6o, 288,
35» 299; status (1649), 282; pythons found near, 299; in N. Segovia see, 38, 158;
miss, labors in, x6o, 169, 3x0, 41, 14, 94, 97.
PaUnog (Palano, Palan6, vill. in Masbate) : Rec admin., 38, X54, 195, 41, 2x9.
Palanaque (Palanac) : 5, 89, 9, 5X. See Paranaque.
Palao, Jasinto, O.P.: reports rdg. gold mines, 19, 253.
Palao, Onofre, O.P.: Mandayas kill, 33, 149, 151; sketch, X48.
Palao Valenciano, Vicente, O.P.: slain, 31, X99.
Palaos (inhabitants of Palaos Is [^.t^.]): their water craft, 33, 203; their weapons,
41, $2.
Palaot, Capt. Francisco (chief) : in Span, service, 16, 5X, 309.
Palaot, Guillermo (chief) : serves in Span, exped. as officer, 16, 50, 309.
Palapa (Pallapa, port in Simar) : location, 37, 131; sheltered from winds, 49, 32;
ships at, 37i ^3h 49i '"i "3, ^09, 312, 3x3; chart, cited, 52, 354.
Palapag (Palapac, Palipac, Palapi^g, PaUpag, vill. in Simar) : pop., 17, 206, 38,
92; famine in, 17, 12, 74; Camucones pillage, 37, 3x4, 39, 99; revolts in, 38, 92,
36, X27, 37i xSo^ 31^ 3S> XOX-X28, 41, X09, 298; Dutch near, 37, x6i; Acapulco
666 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Palapag
Palapag (oontinued) —
gall, at, 162, 375, 43, Z19, 176; gall, unable to make, 230; miai. labort in, 17,
"1 74» 75i «8, 9a, 151, 17a, 3a6, J9, 171, 36, 5^ 38, ii6, 39i XS*.
Palar (native woman): oonYerted, 3^t >oi, aoa; death, aoa.
Palasigui, Juan (insurgent) : hanged, 38, aia
Palatnia (encom.) : assigned to Isla, 34, 309.
Palauig (Palavig, vill. in Luz6n) : ita later name, 43, 66; location, 66; itatua, a8,
305; hist, of miss, at, 43* i3, 66-68; Rec in, J8, 305.-
Palavicino, Juan Andres, S.J.: his labors, 36, 58, 39, 133.
Pale: 5, 85. See Apali.
Palencia, Capt Diego (Span, official): apptmts., 37, 31, 41; aids in arrest of Sal-
cedo, 59, 263; S. imprisoned in his house, 365; commands trading yeaael, 235.
Palencia, Joseph de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 91.
Palenzuela y Zurbarin (Zurbaran), Tomis (Tomas) de (notary): confidant of,
and aids, Bonifaz, 37, 33, 44, 50^ 60; orders given to, 33; official acts, 45, 369;
characterized, 33, 44, 60.
Palgrave, William Gi£Pord: hb career, i, 74; value of his opinion, 74; opinion of
Phil., 74, 75.
Palia (Guimbano chief): friend of Linao, 41, 317.
Paliacate (Malabar coast) : Dutch factory in, 18, 163.
Palilamot (vill. in Luz6n) : hostile to Span., 14, 388.
Palilla (vill. in Luz6n) : Fran, in, 35, 317.
Paliola, Francisco, S.J.: martyred, 44, 90.
Palliacate (Palicat, port) : Dutch ship at, 17, 354.
Palma, Capt. Alonso de (Span, officer) : in Mindanao campaign, 16, 374.
Palma, Gonzalo de la, O.S.A.: life and labors, 34, 148, 37, 333, 38, 187, 289, 193,
Z96-I98, 3X3.
Palma, Juan de: acts as witness, 36, 2x5.
Palma, Juan de, O.S.F.: Dutch kill, 35, 393, 294; sketch, 393, 294.
Palmares, Adj. Francisco (Span, officer) : repulses Dutch, 35, 269.
Palmio'. defined, 45, 80.
Palmerin, — , S.J. (visitor of Chin, prov.) : accompanies ezped., 33, 307.
Paloc (Palo, Pi^lo, vill. in Leyte) : locatfon, I3, 287; called S. Salvador, 13, 100;
described, 58; pop., I3, 387, I3t X64, 17, 303; inhab. flee, I3, 387; Caragas raid,
40, X03; Jes. in, 13, 33, 282, 286, 287, 13, X2, 14, X5, 18, 58-60, 98-xox, 164, 17,
203, 38, 9X, xsi, 172, 36, 55.
Paloma (daughter of chief): held as hostage, 44, 69.
Palomares Castro, Juan de: arrives at Manila, 37, 229.
Palomino, Bias de, O.S.F.: martyred, 35, 293, 307; sketch, 293.
Palomino, Pedro (capt. and sarg.-may.) : his mil. commands and duties, 37, 271, 375,
39, 255; sent on embassy to Moncay, 37, 292, 295, 296, 334, 356, 39, X3x; ordered
to attack M., 37, 293 ; gov. of Formosa, 39, 23 ; his successor to that post, 196.
Palompong (Palomp6ng, Palonpon, vill. in Le3rte) : location, 49, 32 ; inhab. defend
against Mor., 48, X4, 37-47; Jes. admin., 38, 151, 172.
Pales: settlement in Leyte, 5, 51.
Paltsits, Victor Hugo (librarian): thanked, I, 16, 53t 54-
Palu (PalCi), Francois (Francisco) de (titular bp. of Heliopolis and vicar-apostolic
of China, French): sent as miss, envoy to Orient, 43, 136; quarrels with PorL
ecc., 136, 2x1, 2x2; complaints of, to Aud., 39, 2x5; detained in Manila, 43, 14,
136, X37; his report, X39, X40; at Rome, X40; in China, ax x -2x3.
Pampanga] INDEX 667
PalucUnus (jurist) : cited, 8, axa.
Pamaan (vill. in Luz6n) : location, j8, 170; Jes. in, 270.
Pambela (Fil. chief): defies Span^ 44, 2x5, zi6.
Pamboan (Pambohan; or Bayugo, vilL io Luz6q) : pop. (i6ta), 17, 303, ao6; revolt
in, 38, 2x7; trib. in, assigned to S. Jos^ coll., 45, 1x9; Jes. in, 17, ao3, ao6.
Paminguitan (vill. in Bohol) : status (2878), a8, 333; Rec in, 333.
Pamma, Agustina (native convert) : captured by insurgents, 3 J, 229.
Pamoans: bracelets made from, 40, 235.
Pampanga (Pampinga, Panpagan, Panpanga, pror. in Luz6o) —
In general: location, 7, 35, 36, 14, 3*4. ^3, aiS, ^8» 2%7, 302, 3x2, 36, 294, 37.
269; described, 7, 35. 3^, 14, I57. 16, xo8, 18, 96, 19, 279, 34. 377-3«i. 36, 97.
293; swampy, 33, 344; surrounded by mts., 24;6; mts. in, 37, 244, 47, 394; many
riv. and bayous in, 38, 252; route to Manila, 5, 207; cut o£P from communication
in wet season, 47, 392 ; size, 7, 36; rich and fertile, 4, 82, J3, 324, 37, 399; health-
ful, 4t 8z; epidemic in, 4 J, 368; vill. near, 14, 393; dist. in, 30, 234; highway
built in, 51, 56. Chiefs, 7, 203, 203, 38, 253-158; lawsuits in, 7, 203; relations
with Chin., 39, 237, 333, 49, 248, 50, 57, 300; Pangasinans flee to, 49, 305, 306.
Dutch make incursions in, 35, 363-369; Brit plan to attack, 49, 393; Brit attempt
to enter by sea, 393. See also Fil.: Pampango.
Population: i, 40^ 5. 204, 7, 35. 36. 8, 204, 9, 103, J3. 244. «7. 82. ^«. X3X. 36,
293, 48, 80 (Chris.), 47, 228; tribes in, 4, 80, 48, 68; decrease of pop., J3, 344;
increase, 51, 78; Chin, mestizos in, 40, 302; mountaineers in, 43, 354, 355; inhab.
peaceful, 35, 248; mil. drafts impoverish, 39, 55, 56; vill. in, 14. 3x0^ ^3. 324,
345 ; slaves and slavery in, xo, 30, 303 ; dialect in, i, 79, J4, 30, 77.
Its products, #/r. - important food center, and various kinds of food, 4, 22, 80,
5, 23, 3X3, xo, 308, 309, X8, 96, 362, J3. 344, 39, 56, 34. 408, 47. 258, 359, 48.
303, 5X, 236; cotton sold in, 8, 84; no cotton raised in, 84; not adapted for it,
94; beds tree conunon in, x6, 87; d3re-stuffs, 48, 378; tobacco, 50, 53, 5X, 228;
agric. area, 34, 408; cultivation ordered, 49, 366; cost of farming in, 5X, 233;
farmers, 18, 332; mines in, 36, 302, 5X, 243; native industries decline, 8, 91, x6,
• X08; brandy mfrd. in, 5X, 384; money in, 49, 365; land and its transfer, 53, 304.
Religion and ecclesiastical matters - CYnn, teach doctrines in, 43, 354, 355; in
Manila see, 38, 260, 287; vicariates in, 268; miss, labors, etc., in, i, 40, 7, 36, 8,
X04, 9, 103, 10, x8x, 273, X7, X93, 294, 30, 227, 33, 292, 243, 289, 390, 34, 39.
55, 5^1 65, 67, 74, 76, 77, 88, 93, 202, 232, 266, 38, 232, 140, 265, 273, 300, 323,
313, 345-347, ^9, 276, 31. 176, 3^, 235, 35, 268, 36, 210, 212, 37, X65, 208, 209,
230, 38, 98, 141, 41, 137, 4a, X45, 263, 254, 299. 47, 144, »47, «48, 50, 31, 155;
rel. aid in pacification, 38, 212; freedom of worship decreed in, 49, 144; schools
in, 46, 100, 109.
Other relations wth Sfan.^ subdued, 3, 239, 34. 408, 36, 207; appropriated
to crown, 4, 11, 81 ; encom. in, 4, 80, 82, 8, X0X-XQ4, 14, 245, 323, 19, X49; trib. in,
8, X04, 18, 261; assessment made in, 37, 293; half-annat, paid in, 50, X04; ex-
emptions in, 50, 230; well gov., 8, X04; Span, officials in, 7, 36, 8, 78, 10, 43, 14,
252, 17, 97, 33, 246, 35, X49, 35, x8, 263-265, 268, 38, 153, 43, 34; needs corregi-
dor, 7, 36; offices saleable in, 85, 1x4; elections in, X7, 327, 50, 208, 254, 255; offi-
cial visitation, 43, 306, 46, 58; Viana retires to, 49, 252; mil. officers go to, 260;
Anda retires to, 291 ; Basco visits, 53, 292, 297 ; Span, in, and laws gov., 50, 209,
2x0; Phil, treas. removed to, 49, 137, 143, 231; trade license comprehends, 50,
212. Fort ordered built in, 7, 14, 9, 243; native mil. posts in, I3, x6o; aid Span.
as sold., 245, 35, 269, 50, 65; loyal to Span., 49, 262; revolt, xo, 170, 11, 229,
668 THE PHIUPPINE ISLANDS [Pampanga
Pampang a (ooDtinued) —
37, aia, 3x9, 254, 293, 3«, n, 94, 97. 9«» «39, Hh X48-159, i«i. i<$. »«^ x**,
3X1, 41, xo, 57-59* Tuy ezped. in, 14, 383, 309; ihipt aground ixi, 16, aS.
Pamplona, Francisco de, O.S.P.: aids in arreic of Salcedo, 37, z6%.
Pamplona, Geronimo, O.S.F.: aids in arrest of Salcedo, 37, 5S, 59.
Pamplona, Capt Nicolas de: 37, 35. See Mufiox de Pamploiia.
Pan: Chin, appellation for Visayas Is^ 8, 91.
Pan (kingdom): Span. gall, in, 33, X9X, 193; king, 19a, 33, 9a
Pan, Joi^ Felipe del. See Del-Pan.
Panadero, Artiaga (resident of Mex.) : suit against, 6, 74.
Panama (city and pror. of Cent Amcr.): location, 4, 3x4; good depot for spices,
314; intercourse betw. PhiL and, 5, xx, 30^ 31; ship from, at Macao, 7, 130; way-
station, 6, 307, 19, x6, X04, 105, 193, 30, 53, 74, 48, 3x4; port of entry, 48, 333,
334; Aud., 9, 43, 53, X5; destroyed by fire, 48, 335; incorporated with N. Granada,
335; hist., 335; Vivero in, 14, 337; officials in, 17, 135, 33, 30, xoa; Inquis. establ.
at, 5, 358.
Panaquy (vill. in Luzdn) : location, 30, 376; inhab. hostile, 376.
Pan ay (vill. in Luz6n) : Aug. admin., 38, 159, x66, X67.
Panay (vill. in Panay) : Aug. in, 33, X3X, X85, 34, 74, 93, 38, X5«, 38, 150^ 37, '5^
x66, X79, 354.
Panay: misprint for Panaon (g.v. under Phil.), 53, 337.
Panbohen (vill.) : Prado writes from, 33, 399.
Pancado, Leon (pilot on "Victoria") : his deposition, X, 370.
Pancian (vill. in Luz6q) : location, 38, 388.
Pandacan (Pandaca, Pandi^can, vill. and encom. near Manila): pop., 5, 87; trib.
in, 8, xoo; Fran, in, 38, 146, x68.
Pandan (encom.) : assigned to La Haya, 34, 305.
Pandapira (Pampango native) : mfres. artillery, 6, 399, 15, 63.
Pandayan (vill. in Luz6n) : Span, subdue, 37, 348.
Pandilla: meaning, 48, 343.
Panditas: 48, 47, X49, x6o, i6€. See Mor.
Pando, Pedro Mena. See Mena Pando.
Pandolfi, Ubaldus, O.S.F.: thanked, i, X5.
Panelo, Juan Antonio (Span, officer) : opposes insurgents, 49, 303.
Pan^s (Panos), Juan, O.S.A.: sketch, 37, 363.
Panga, Don Martin (Tag. chief, gov. of Tondo, and cousin of A. de Legazpi) : ap-
peals to bp. for protection, 5, X89-X9X; conspires against Span., 7, 96, 100-X03;
charged with adulteiy, xoo; Taes confers with, xox, xoa; offers to act as envoy,
102; exiled, xoo; executed, X04, X05, 13, 375.
Panganiban, Juan (Fil. chief) : reenforces Span., 49, 1x9.
Pangasinan (Pangasin, Pangasinin, Pangasinin, Pangassina, Pangassinan, Pan-
gazam, prov. in Luz6n) —
In general: location, 7, 35, 36, 370, 14, 30X, 303, 324, 19, 380, 33, 334, 377, 38,
288, 302, 36, 194, 37, 169, 47, 29X; has little conununication with Ituy, 33, X97;
communication with Zambales impossible in wet season, 47, 391; described, x8,
97-99, 19, sSo^ 3^, 9S, 193; compared with Cagayan, 31, 35; climate unhealth-
ful, 30, 2x0; epidemic in, 43, 270; riv. in, 14, 303; ports, 16, X09; plains and
mts., 41, X26, 258, 50, x8o; earthquake, 38, 43; roads, X47, 152, 43, 369; famine
in, 33, 40; rice production in, 34, 3^2, 38, 53, 39, X37; mines sought in, x6, xoa;
Pano] INDEX 669
mines and mining in, 19, 251, JO, 257, 34, 2S4, 36, aoi, 3«, 4«i 4*, 303, 5«i
SiS; shipbldg. in, 29, 157.
PopuUtion, I, 40, 5, los, I07» 7, 36, 37» «t 105, 14, 245, 18, 99, J7, 8a. 47.
zz8, 48, 80 (Chris.) ; pop. dense, 36, 98, 41, 24, 241; decreases, 50, 24; families
transferred from, to Zambales, 41, 24, 241; tribes in, ao, 270^ 48, 68; people liv-
ing near, ao, 254; settlements and vilL, 3^, 208, 38, 168; natives warlike, 152;
their lang., 3s, 2x2, 36, 193, 46, 250^ 28a
Religion and gceUsiastical matUrSf heathen in, 30, 184, 36, 267. In N. Se-
govia see, 38, 158, 262, 287, 289; na of curacies in, 289; commissary of Inquis.
needed in, 36, 105 ; id, in, s8, ixi ; alc.-may. ezconmiunicated, 43, 264, 265 ; miss,
labors, etc., in, i, 40, 7, 37, 274, 8, 105, 9, xoi, 103, 13, 300, 17, 89, a". 19. a8o»
ao, 230, 263, aa, 86, J3, 16, 233, 258, 291, ^14, 4*. ««, 158, 159, 167, 173, «74. 30,
15, 120, 122, 124, xa5, «35» «36, 180-182, 189, 202, 211-215, 236, 241-246, 252, 253,
256, 28s, 3a» i9f 36» «^ i93i i9^» «97, ^St ao8-2ii, 221, 36, 210, 212, 37, 93,
94, 117, 118, 138, 230, 38, 180, 190^ 203, 39, laa, 41, aa, as, ^ "7, 232, 43, 13,
37, 7^, 47, 145, 147-149, 50, 155; no- of schools in, 46, 101, 346.
Relations with other native peoples of PhiLy 8, 208, 14, 304, 305, 37, 221, 243,
244, 250, 38, 201 ; relations with Chin., 4. 9, 36 46 [i.#., 47], 47 [i.#., 46], 90^ 8,
91, J9, 227, 232, 3a, 87, 35, 150^ 36, 249; with Jap., 17, 129; with Span.-Sal-
cedo in, i, 33; pacified, 9, 61, 15, 51, so, 262, j8, 253, 254, 36, 207; encom. 8,
104, 105, 9, 101, 13, 314, 14, 3a3; trib. in, 9, 61, 14, a8s, 47, "8, 50, 34; re-
duction of taxes asked, 50, ixx; officials (mil. and civil) in, 7, 37, xx8, 133, xx,
a69, 14. a52, 324, 18, 99, 19, 225, JO, 28oi 28x, JJ, 2x8, 2x9, 227, 36, 249, 38,
X59, x6o^ X67, 39, 137, 41, 64, 85, x67, x68, 4a, 264, 265, 269, 45, a52, 265, 49,
145* 50, XXX, 51, 50; official visitation, 46, 58 ; revolts, 6, 185, 7, x66, 9, 246, J3, 2x8,
37, "6, aax, 38, ix, 139, ««i, ««3-i«l, «7*-X74. X77, X93, a", 4i, lo^ "i 57. 59, ^
64, 77-85, ao9, 44, i6o^ 49, a2, X45, 302-306, 5^, a58; N. Espafia galL in, 19,
225; regiments from, in Manila, 36, 240; Span, exiled to^ 39, X7, 287, 293; Span.
ships built in, 49, x8x; rel. with Dutch, 35, 2x4, 2x5, 227; with Brit., 39, '37,
49, 164. See also Fil.: Pangasinans.
Pangatahojan: appellation of Fil. soothsasrer, 7» X94.
Pangeran (Panguilan) : Javanese title, 4, X87.
Pangil (vill. in Luzdn) : miss, labors in, s8, X46, x68, 39, 245, 35, a8x, 308, 3x7, 36,
217; Chin, insurgents bum, 29, 245.
Panglaguit (vill. in Pampanga) : Dodl iiL, 38, 174.
Panglao (vill. in Bohol) : pop., 17, 208, j8, 333; miss. labors in, 17, 208, 38, 333,
36, 55.
Pangpanavil (vill. in Luz6n) : Span, subdue, 37, 248.
Pangui (vill.) : in N. Segovia see, 38, 26x.
Panguian (Moro chief) : hostile to Span., 39, 142.
Panguil (encom.): status (X59X), 8, 116.
Panianamby (Joloan princess) : her marriage, 46, 46.
Panigiyan (vill. in Basilan) : cholera in, 43, 26x ; imam of, 26x.
Paniqui (Panique, Paniqui, Paniqui, dist. and vill. in Luz6n) : establ. as prov., 43,
77; described, 48, X24; pop., 48, 124; its lang., X24; inhab., customs and beliefs,
X24, 125; they rebel, 17, a99, 50, 57; miss, in, 38, X59, X74, 242, 43, 77, 48, X3X-
X36, xsx.
Panlaguit (vill. in Luz6n) : Dom. admin., 38, X59.
Pano, Francisco Pasqual de (oidor) : member of Misericordia, 47, 28.
*»
670 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Panos
Panos, Jutn, O.S.A. See Pan^
Panoypuyes (Panuipuyea, appellation of pagan head-hunting people of Luz6q):
local name incorrectly applied, 5S» 351; their vill^ 48, 129; ipedal regulatiom
for unmarried men, 129; puniihed by Span, authorities, 129.
Panpan: villages in Samar, 5, 57.
Panran (native of Mindanao) : his deposition, II, 296-298.
Pantabangan (Italon vill.) : formed by miss's, 48, 60^ 61, 63, 65-67; pop., 67; re-
volt in, 38, 97; Aug. in, 48, 61-63, 78.
Pantaleon, — , S.J.: sent to Manados, 27, 314.
Pantao (vill. in Luz6n) : location, x8, 174; Span, reduce, 9, 83; shipyards in, 18,
174, z86, 39, 94; Mor. attack, 94.
Pantoja, Diego de, S.J.: enters China in disguise, 31, 225; expelled therefrom, 18,
206; sketch, 206.
Pantoja de Ayala, Pedro: ale. of Seville, 34, 278.
Pant61 (vill. in Luz6n) : Dom. admin., j8, 159.
Pao (vill. in Luz6n) : pop., 14, 296; Span, in, 288, 292, 296; miss, moved to, 43, 77.
Paombong (Paomb6ng, vill. in Luz6n) : Aug. in, a8, 230, 265.
Paon (oriental country) : king, friendly to Port, 39, 24 (see also Pan).
Papagan (vill.) : hostilities in, 34, 276.
Paper: materials, used as, i, 44, 229, 3, 223, 224, 9, 263, la, 290, 243, 13, 96, 39,
289, 33, 222, 46, 322; used as wrapping, 8, 257; Jap. use writing, 9, 36; Fil.
use, la, 243, 16, 226; stamped (legal), 39, 206, 46, 289, 292, 208; requisitioned
for Phil., a, 290, 3, 237; packed in bales, 137; in trade, la, 192, a9, 307, 322, 33,
227> 45» 70, 71, 5ii 357, 258, 5a, 88; as present, 33i 2125; as dress, 38, 67; see
also Plants and trees: leaves.
Papua, Raya: heathen king in Gilolo, 33^ 263.
Papuans (inhab. of N. Guinea): original inhab. of J0I6, 43, 267, 272.
Papyrus: used as paper, la, 290, 46, 322.
Paquien. See Pekin.
Piquil (vill. in Luz^) : Frans. admin., a8, 268.
Parabu, Raia: king of Sanguir, 33, 247.
Paracali (Paracale, Parac^le, Paraculi, dist in Luz6n) : described, 36, 295; pop.
(1582), 5, 97; status (2592), 8, 222; mines in, 3, 161, 223, 224, 5, 95, 99. 14, 303,
16, 202, a7, 79, 34. 284, 35, 300, 30«, 36, 201, 48, 300; founded, 35, 3»7; >»
encomendero, 8, 222; shipwreck near, a9, 259, 260; sec. priest at, 8, 222; curacy
in, a8, 253, 264; Fran, in, 35, 283, 36, 99. 217.
Paradise: Fil. appellation for, 7, 295; Fil. do not care for, if Span sold, there, i;
45. See also the various native peoples.
Paragua (Pariigua, vill. in Paragua) : Rec. admin, a8, 252, 275.
Paraguay (Span. prov. in S. A., now independent country): agric. fostered in, 51,
264; Jes. in, II, 192, a6, 267, 51, 222, 272.
Paran (vill. in J0I6) : Guimbanos inhabit, 41, 286; hosdlities in, 286-293.
Paraniin (vill. in Luz6n) : mts. of, 43, 66; inhab. flee, 67.
Paranas (Parinas, vill. in Simar) : location, 13, 63; pop. (2622), 17, 205; moun-
taineers inhabit, 13, 63; assigned in encom., 34, 306; revolt in, 38, 207; Jes. in,
a8, 92, 251, 252, 36. 56.
Parangue (appellation given to Port.) : origin, 4, 50.
Paranaque (Palaiiac, Palanaque, Paranaca, vill. near Manila) : two places merged
into one, 8, 99; Atarrayas inhabit, 9, $1 ; coast near reconnoitred, 8, 285; assigned
to crown, 5, 89; shipwreck near, as, 223, a9, 252; hurricane damages, 267; Span.
Paro] INDEX 671
cavalxy retreats to, 301, az2; miss, labors in, 8, 43, 53, 58, 15, 2ai, 17, 191, J3,
191, 20a, aas, a83, J4, ih ^ 74» 85i x^ «5, i5«, ««. «30, 165. 36, 95. 37» 178.
ai4, 21 St a37; church demolished, 36, 346.
Paraphe: why used, a, 181.
Parasao (Parasio, dist in Mindanao) : gold found in, 3, aa3 ; aisigned to Chacon,
34t 307; Chris, families in, Ji, 346.
Parasols: slaves carry over masters, 16, 79; white, as present, 34, z86; in trade, 3,
ax4, 6, a8o, J9, 307.
Pariiva (vill.) : Chrisw families in, ax, 346; Rec. in, 346.
Paraya, Juan de (notary) : official act, 7, 31.
Parchment: used as paper, i, xa9, 163, 3, xa3, 124; various doc. written on, x, 341,
3, 223, ia4, 34, 339; books and records bound in, 3, 137, 6, 4a; shoes made from,
49i 33^ ; abaci cloth compared to, 3, ao3.
Pardo, Diego, O.S.A.: signs letter, 13, 399.
Pardo^ Felipe (Phelipe) Fernandez de, O.P.: 38, 83. See Femindez de Pardo.
Pardo, Jacinto, O.P.: natives poison, 3X, 15; sketch, 340, 241.
Pardo, Juan: fiscal, a J, 165, 292.
Pardo (Pardos) de Losada, Juan (Joan, Span, officer) : called Fa jar do by lome writers,
X7, 1x7; commands ship, xo, 264, 17, Z17, 37, 196; in battle with Dutch, X7, 123;
builds convent bldgs., 35, 279.
Pardo de Tavera, Joaquin (uncle of following, and regidor) : exiled, 5 J, 127.
Pardo de Tavera, Dr. T. H. (Phil, commissioner) : thanked, xa, 25, 50, z6, 5a, 26,
53* 54 1 opposes Nozaleda't claim to S. Jos^ ColL, 45, 137; trustee of S. Jos^ Coll.,
Z39; his arguments against Sto. Tomis Univ., 46, 308; his address before Manila
teachers, 372; owns Phillppina, 51, 43, 53, 14, 15; characterized, 50, 137; notes
by, 138, 140-144, 14^-148, 15I1 153-155, 157-159, 162, Z64-Z66, X69-X7X, X73,
175, 17S, 1S5, x86, X87, 190; cited, 5a, X98; see also Books.
Pardons (amnesty): granted by Legazpi, 3, 235, 34, X9; by Polavieja, X7, 3x1; by
Fajardo, X9, X26; by Corcuera, 29, X58; by Manrique de Lara, 38, X44; granted
recklessly, X9, 78, 79, 30, 17, 164; granted to criminal for service, X7, 27X; to
Camucones, aa, 95; Chin, insurgents ask, 29, 2x0; Jes. beg, for Chin., 36, x6,
225, 227; granted to insurgents, J9, 245, 247, 35, 9©, 36, X33, 207, 38, 90, '27,
X30, X50, X52, 40, xx8, 41, X2, 68, 75, 84, 48, X4X, X48; Irrayas, 43, 60; to those
enlisting againit Mor., X62; ecc, 44, 143; pervert justice, 36, 297.
Paredes, Conde de. See Cerda, Tomis Antonio de la.
Paredes, Jerdnimo (Gerdnimo) de, O.S.A. : life and labors, 34, 92, 29, 272, 37, X65, X78.
Pare j a (Parexa), Crist6bal (Christoval) Nunez de: a, 60. See Nunez de Pare j a.
Pareja, Miguel, S.J.: restrains natives, 39, X37; Mor. ill-treat, 41, 300.
Pareja Mejia, Juan de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, J4, 7X.
Pammin, — , S.J.: letter (X740), cited, 5X, X59.
Pariin. See Chin. II.
Parilla, Francisco, O.S.F.: desired in Japan, 9, 29.
Paris (France) : location, 47, 87; political negotiations at, 3, 329, 335; Dom. chapter
held in, 3 J, 22x, 276; plot against Jes. hatched at, 50, 285; Fil. study in, 5a, X29.
Parker, Capt — (Brit, naval officer) : acquainted with E. seas, 49, 6x ; com-
mands Brit ship, 48 ; pursues Span, gall., 57, 6x ; in charge of landing of troops, 84.
Parkyna, Capt — : trades in opium, 51, 158.
Parliaments: their rights regarding taxation, 48, 252.
Parma (dist in Italy) : enters "Family compact," 49, 45; hostile to papacy, 50, 28x.
Paro: misprint for Jaro (^.c), 5^, 334*
672 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Parreno
Parreno, A. (comnuindant at fort Santiago) : reacuct fbreigncra from mataacre, 3if
164, 165.
Parrilla, Capt. Alonso: his houiet, 47, 175.
Partho (Paito, fortreta in China) : Hideyoahi teizet, 9, 44, 46; Chin, recapture, 44.
Partido (El, vilL in Luadn) : location, 41, 127; miti. labors in, 127.
Partnership (business) : regulations regarding liability in, 5, i8|, 1S5.
Parur (vill. in Orient) : Jea. in, 17, Z64.
Pas: 10, ao4. See Pisig.
Pasabango (vill.) : Fran, in, 35, 31a.
Pasacao (yill. in Luzdn) : canal opened at, so, laa.
Pasanhan (vill.) : assigned in encom., 34, 306.
Pasanjan (yilL in Baailan) : Mor. inhabit, 43, a6a.
Pasarin, Capt Jos^ (Joseph, ale-may. of Bulacan) : commands galL, 48, 187, 188;
recognizes authority of Anda, 49, 374.
Pasay (vilL in Luzdn) : location, 49, 205; inhab. of, seek refuge, 39, aia; Chin, in*
surgents in, 4s, 351 ; Valenxuela in, 278.
Pascos (misprint for Casoos) : J, 329 (see Ships).
Pasg regio : defined, 50, 271 ; suspended in Spain, 281.
PAsig (Pas, Pasi, Pasic^ Pfttig, Passi, Passic, vill. and encom. near Manila) : location,
36, 92; pop., S, 87, 51, 199; trib., 8, loi; assigned to Isla, xo, 204 (alao identi-
ficci) ; Vega in, 14, 307; Chin, insurgents in, x6, 40, J9, 231; they bum it, 236,
251; Brit raid, 49» 229, 230; Fil. guard, 291; Aug. in, 7, 274, 8, loi, xo, 204,
17, 191, J3, 21a, 214, 224, 285, 288, J4, 74. X33, ^5, i57, ^«. ^%o, 150, 165, 36,
9a, 37, X85. a«4» a«9, a»3i aj^. aS7. 39, X34. 4^, x88, 265, 266, 296; beaterio in,
45, 26X, 3x4.
Pasipit (port in Cagayan pror.) : gall, in, 37, 230.
Passi (Pasi, Pasig, vill. in Panay) : roy. enoom., 23, 265; Span, troops in, J4, 82;
earthquake in, X19; rerolt in, 38, 2x9; Aug. in, 17, X98, x8, 278, sx, 245, J3,
xaa. a8oi 295. ^4, 74, «», 97. ^5, X58, J8, x66, J9, 27X, 37, '79, 38, 2x6.
Pasquinades (lampoons): described, 39, 23X, 232; against various persons, J6, 52-
59, j8, 2x8, 38, 83.
Passir (in Borneo) : a slave-market, 48, 5X.
Passports (chapas-Chin., permits; see also Licenses): term ''chapa" defined, xa, 95;
they are coins, 39, 250; given as summons, 31, X25; guards refuse, 128; are trade
licenses, 35, X49; mandarins venerate, 178; given to Span, by Chin, and Jap. (the
latter rarely), 3, X03, 104, 5, a8, 6, 303, 7, 235, 236, 10, 268, X4, 229, 15, 23, a63-
265, 37, XXX, 32, x88; given to Joloans, 4, 236; should be sent throughout China,
6, 209; letters given as, 9, 3x; gov. refuses, 14, X43; Acufia gives to king of Ter-
nate, 16, 57, 58, 3x3; difficult to secure, X7, 132; easily secured, 38, 242; pro-
hibited to Phil, citizens, X7, 132, X33; id. to married men, X78; Fajardo givea,
x^, 1x7; granted as reward, 36, 36; law regulating, 284; costs, 38, 257; rel. must
carry, 39, 57; necessary, in order to leave Canton, 31, X19; sent to Anda, 49,
X39, 140; Brit issue for Anda, 227; issued to Fil., 265, 266; system of, urged, 51,
20X ; necessary for travelers, 208; obtained by bribery, 53, 52; given to poor Span.,
63; foreigners need, 72.
Pastells, Pablo, S.J.: thanked, x, X5, 53, 54; superior of Jes. miss., X3, 10; owns
Philippina, 176, 53, X2, 34, 35; teacher of Rizal, X5, 36; his various miss, labors,
40, XX4, XX5, 43, 2x6, 223, 3x2; convert presents shield to, 40, X59; his systems
of reducing natives, 43, 2x5; gathers Mandayan traditions, 220; statistics given
by, 53, X04, X05; contributes to our series, 53, 54. See also Books.
Pauperism] INDEX 673
Paiun (cnoom.) : assigned to Isla, 34, 309.
Pata (vill. in N. Lut6a): location, 30, 291; status (1591 )» S, 109; Span, reduce, 9,
S5; its alc.-may^ 30, 308; revolts, 38, 207; miss, work in, 17, an, s8, 159, 174,
30, aSx, 301-3x0, 31, 3i» X58, 3a, 147. «S9t 37. "7-
Patabingan (dist in Luz6n): road through, 41, 96.
Patagonia (dist in S. Amer.) : winter in, long, x, 3x5; barren, 3x5; its products,
33> 67, 3x4; birds of, 398; chart, 86. Span, in, $, 30; mutineers marooned in, 33,
67, 304; scientists in, 51, 76. See also Indians: Patagonians.
Patani (Patam, Patau, Patane, Patany, dist in Asia, now southernmost prov. in
Siam) : location, etc, a, 3x4, 4, 65, X3X, 7, X43, aax, 9, 3x9, 19, 390; dependency
of Pegu, 4, 339 ; subject to China, 6, 336 ; empire in Hindustan, 34, 175 ; products,
19, 390, ja, X93, 34. a85; trade in, a, XX7, 4, X3X, 9, 5X, 16, 303, 19, 390, J7, 95,
X07, 39, 303; Dutch factories in, 18, 70, xo8, 19, 290, aa, 193; Span, explore, 7,
40; Span, exped. sent to^ 15, 57; hostile to Span., 6, X78; friendly to id., 29, 34;
Dutch ships in, 14, XX7; Dutch-Eng. naval battle in harbor of, 19, 59; Chin,
colony in, 31, xo3; conversion desired, 6, 335, x8, X65.
Patarandan: Moro dato, 43, 303.
Paterio^ Miguel, S.J.: letters by, 41, 386, 393, 394.
Patemina, Jos^ (Joseph), O.S.A. (commissary of Inquis.) : life and labors, a8, xx3,
"3. 185, '96, 37, as. afi. 49. 5o, 53, 5^-58. ^ "», a»6, 337, 339, 33X, 363, 364,
368, 28X, 43, 30, 5a, 330; letter to Aud., 37, 39.
Patemo, Maximo (Fil) : exiled, 5a, X37.
Paterno, Pedro Alejandro (FiL author) : agent in FiL-Span. negotiations, 5a, X96-
199. >S9» characterized, 154; writes Aguinaldo, 3oa
Patero, Santiago: medal presented to, for efforts in agric, 5a, 333.
Patical (vill.) : fair held in, 44, 73.
Patimuhaurat (Bornean jailer): ransom paid to, 4, X83; surrenders Culverin to
Span., 183 ; flees from them, 183. See also Tumanpate.
Padfio, Alf. — : commands caracoa, a4, X03.
Patino, Diego, S.J.: life and labors, 35, xo6, 36, 44, 45, 48, 73, 44, 63, 67.
Patino, Francisco, O.S.A.: goes to China, 4a, 3xx.
Patifio, Joseph (Span, statesman) : petitioned, 44, 333; member of roy. coun., 45, 35,
39; roy. sec'y, 47, X57; sketch, 5a, 35*.
Patino, Luis (Span.) : his enoom., 8, xx3, XX4.
Pato, Ysabel (convert) : death, 31, 33.
Patois: 34» 59* See Clothing.
Patro (dist in Luz6n) : gold in, 3» 323.
Patrols: act providing for, in Manila, 1 1, 53.
Paul: Chin, convert, la, 20a
Paul, Vincent de. See St Vincent de Paul.
Paula, Mother (beata) : founds beaterio^ 46, 344, 345, 49. 128; supported from Mex.,
92; supports girls, 92; Viana consults, 93; her prediction, 93; friars make use of,
130.
Paula, Francisco, OJ'. (commissaiy of Inquis.) : life and labors, as, x86, 258, 267,
289. 294, a6, 48, 69, 100^ 128, a8, xx2, 37. «o, 64, 65, xxs, xi8, 123, 38, 57-
Paulo (Jap. convert) : persecuted, a4, 24X.
Paulo: Patagonian captured by Magalhaes, 33, 87; death, 87. See also Indians:
Patagonians.
Pauntugan (vill. in Mindanao) : Rec. in, a8, 175.
Pauperism: danger of, in Phil, {q.v,), i, 75.
674 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Pauthicr
Pauthier, G.: bibliographical reaearchcs of, 4, 56.
Pavay (vill.) : pop. (1827), 51, 199-
Pavia, Melchior, OJP.: oollccta Pangaaiaan reoorda» 3 J, 6).
Pavia y Lay, Manuel (marqu^ de Noralichei^ gor. of PhiL, Fck-Oct^ 1S54) : ikeldi,
17, 305-
Pawnthopi: authorized in Manila, 17, 306; govt, eitabl., 5 J, ai6; planned, 5a, saa;
Bp. Salaxar*! silver often an, 31, 56.
Payin (vill.) : auigned to La Haya, 34, 305.
Payao (vill. in Luz6n) : Span, aubdue, 37, 248.
Payaot: 37, 239, 340. See Apayaot.
Payasondan (prov. in Luzdn) : revolts in, 7, 166.
Paynaan (Pa3m aan, vilL in Luzdn) : Jes. mitt, at, a8, 135, 44, 101; Camacfao pn>-
motei miu. at, 144, 20a
Paynauen (Paynaven, Paynav^ Paynavto, vill. in Luz6n) : early name for Playa
Honda, 18, 37; fort at, 39> 233; miu. at, 41, 15, 24, 131, 240^ 250, 43, 66.
Paynayan (Pajmayen, vill. in Luz6n) : fort in, ai, 282; Rec. in, 282.
Payo, Joan: 7, zoz. See Gayo, Joan.
Payo, Pedro, O.P. (abp. of Manila, 1876-89) : threaten! gov., ga, 173; demonatration
againit, 173; sketch, 5X1 316.
Paytan (vill in Luz6n) : Span, in, 14, 296, 298 ; inhab. desert, 296, 298.
Payte (vill. in Luz6n) : location and status, 35, 281.
Paz (La) : Peruvian diocese, 30, 74.
Paz, Alonso de, O.S.A.: signs opinion, 8, 215, 217; sketch, 217.
Paz, Francisco de la (Span, officer) : accompanies Maldonado, 35, 66.
Paz, Ignacio (Ygnado) : describes Phil. Is., 36, Z2, 87-105, 308.
Paz, Juan de, O.P.: life and labors, 37, 40^ 85, 281, 4a, 43, 45, 156.
Paz, Juan de (canon in Manila ecc. cab.) : instructs in encom., 8, 122; signs petition,
45, 100.
Paz, Julian (director of Simancas archives): thanked, I, z6; characterized, 53, 32.
Paz, Martin de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, a4, 122.
Paz Dessotomayor, Joan (roy. notary) : official act, 10, 205, 206.
Pazio, — , S.J.: estabL miss, in China, 6, 208.
Pazos, P. A. de: first to mention Guimbanos in modem times, 40, 179.
Pazuengos (Pazaengos), Bernardo, S.J.: life and labors, 47, 243, 49, 134, 152, 153,
294. 299, 340, 50, 25, 283; letter by (1765), 49, a4, 336-34^, 348.
Peace: desired, 3, 93, ^55, 4, 125, a9, 18, 145, 204, 213, 244-249, 36, 249, 37, «59.
160, 46, 37; made betw. various native peoples of Phil., 8, 218, 41, 3x7, 46, 45;
betw. Span, and native peoples of Phil., a, 1x3, 1x5, 1x7, xax, X28, X32-X37,
X45, 186, 3, 109, 15X, a35» 9, a86, 287, 14, 283-285, 29X, 15, 49» 95, 98» 16, 239,
a7, 296, 297, 299, 300, 324-326, a8, 24, 51-54, 39, 95, 173, 34, 277, 37, «68, 38,
loo, 127, 150, 152, 153, 158, X59, 41, 28, 29, X09, 292-298, 302, 317, 3x9, 320, 322,
44, X5X, 47, 247, 51, 27; betw. Span, and Borneans, 4, 205, 34, 389; betw. Span,
and Moluccans, 16, 57-59, ^2^ 70; betw. Span, and natives of Formosa, 34, 277;
betw. Span, and king of Sanguil, 29, 49; betw. Span, and Chin., 6, xx2, 16, 300,
36, 258, 259; betw. Chin, and Armenians, 6, 225; betw. Chin, and Tartars, 225;
betw. Span, and Jap., 16, 199, 278; betw. Dutch and Jap., 3a, 125; betw. Port,
and Mindanaos, 16, 225; betw. Span, and Dutch, 15, 323, aS, X02, 38, 105, 41,
14, ixo; betw. Span, and Port. (Manila and Macao), 44, 99; betw. Span, and
£ng., 49, X69; betw. Dutch and Port (in India), 35, X55; celebrated with artillery,
3, 98; letters of, 4, x6x, X85,- flags of, 20x, 209; conditions of, 9, 298; ceremonial
Penalties] INDEX 675
of, 14, 283; Span, should maintain with natives, 34, 249, 352, 254; natives forced
to make, 277; Span, promise to Fil., 287; broken, 3, 235, a62, x6, 64, 34, 274, 37t
13, 160; Corralat refuses to break, 36, 222.
Pecan, Fray Juan de: cited, i, 203.
Peccador, Diego, O.P.: sketch, 43, 84.
Pedic (vill. in Ilocos) : pop^ 47, 204; assigned to hospitalers, 204.
Peding, Lorenzo (Ilocan in Span, service): arrests insurgent chief, 38, 188; rein-
forced, 189; death, 190.
Pedraza (Pedrosa), Licen. Juan (sec. priest) : replaced by regular, j8, 315, 41, 172,
234.
Pedraza (Pedrasa, Pedrosa), Luis de, S.J.: life and labors, as, 169, 205, 2x3-215,
223-225, 239; letter to, cited, J9, 199, 200.
Pedrito (adopted Negrito) : sketch, 37, 171.
Pedro (Jap. convert) : martyred, 19, 50.
Pedro II (of Port) : decree authorizing trade with Manila, 4 J, 151 ; sketch, X, 356.
Pedro III (of Port., brother of Jos^ I) : his marriage, X, 357; sketch, 357.
Pedroche, Crist6bal (Christoval, Cristobal), O.P.: life and labors, 37, 129, 39, 146,
«77-X79, 41, 269, 4a, 221-223, 43, 78-
Pedrosa, Adolfo (Adulfo), S.J.: life threatened, 38, 132, 44, 91.
Pedrosa, Antonio de la (member of Span, coun.) : reports to coun. on Manila trade,
44, 310-
Pedrosa, Juan: aS, 3x5, 41, X72. See above Pedraza.
Pedrosa, Luis: as, 169. See Pedraza, Luis.
Peglisan (vill. in Luz6n) : pays trib. to Span., 37, 248.
Pegii (Pegu, country of India): location, 34, 139; customs in, X70; pnDducts, a7,
93-96; its trade, 4, 229, 19, 3x6, a7, 92-96, a8, 99; subjects Siam and Patani, 4,
229; Siamese seize, 9, x66; belongs to Brit. India, 34, X75; its influence, 175; Bor-
neans plunder, 4, 221; Siamese hostile to, 9, 164; friendly to Chris., x66.
Peguero, Juan, O.P.: life and labors, 37, X29, 41, 255-257, 261-263.
Peighin, Capt John (Brit naval officer): commands "Seaford," 49, 56; covers land-
ing of troops, 83.
Pekin (Cambalu, Khan-palik, Pac Kin, Paquian, Paquien, Paquin, Peking, Pequin,
cap. of Chin, empire) : meaning of word, la, 104; various names, 34, 172; identi-
fied, 3, 41, 4*, la, 104; location, 3, 247, 9, 44, I5, 178; »*» walls, 34, «35» «72»
173; scarcity of rain in, x8, 210; little opium used in, si> ^S9\ cap. city, 3, 227,
247i 4» 56; threatened, 3> 313, X9i 43, 47; captured, 22^ X97; mandarins in, 18,
208; its guard, 19, 45; J«8- in, 6, 208, IS, i77, «78, ^^, «97, X98, ^4, 300, ^9,
48, 49, 24, 335; Jes. expelled from, 18, 206; miss's summoned to, 36, 219.
Peliez, Dr. Pedro (Fil. sec. priest) : gov. abprc. of Manila, si, 315*
Pell6n y Rodriguez, Julian: presents amendment in Span. Cortes (X869), s^, 297.
Pemble, Capt — (Brit officer) : Draper commends, 49, 70, 74.
Pens, — de la, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 29.
Penalties —
In general: serve as warning, 9, 268; no exceptions to, under law, s^, 294.
Gradation of, among Fil., s, 179; chiefs, subject to, X47, so, 243; of timauas,
5, 179, 50, 217, 243 ; shared by kindred, s, X47, 151, 179-185 ; severe among Chin., 4,
52 ; not severe in China, 6, 221 ; severe, against Fil., s, 190, 203, 204, 2x8, 220, 223,
224, 227; Span, in Phil, subject to, 10, 88, 89; should be severe for officials, xxo; not
sufficiently severe, X48, X49, 14, xo, 36, x 9, 293-298, 40,2x5; lighter, petitioned, xa,
X2; excessive, 16, 323, 19, 79, M, X43, X49, 37, «S7, 38, 147, »", 4©, 148, X49,
676 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Penalties
PBNALTnt (ooDtuHied) —
354, S55f 4<» 84; cruel, irritate Pil., 36, a6x; terrible, inflicted by Kadponaii, 5 J,
2$%, Best method of punbhiDg FiL, 10, 19; ditcretionaiy with viceroys, 95, 39,
34; compromised in, J7, 171; composition of, 30, 8x, S7, S8, 90^ 91, 103, X06-X08,
44, 235, 240; redeemed with money among natives of Phil^ 40, 149; natives
angered at and resist ecc^ 41, aaS, 230; rel. may not inflict^ 4 J, 306, 307; un-
justly exacted, 44, 133; difficult te enforce in Phil^ 7, 9a; not enforced, or en-
forced laxly, 93, 14, Z5a, x8, 26% 19, 3x7, 45, x86; impracticable, 46, 3S6;
rigorous enforcement urged, 17, Sz, 19, 134, Z73, Z78, 179; executed rigorously, 8,
3x8; Monteses execute inunediately, 43, 305; need regulation, 51, 360, 36z;
papal, I, 113, 3, Z23; ecc and divine, 7, 65, 67-69, 71, 73, 74, 75, IJ, 115, 116,
41, 228, 230; inflicted by friars, xo, 79, Ji, 59, 60, 47, 156; civil set aside for
ecc., 39, 166, In treaties, i, zx8, Z19, Z29; imposed in Magalhies's fleet, I, 356,
>57> 2^5> 273; imposed by Cirlos I, 379; by Mor., 3, 89; Sande threatens, in Bor-
neo, 4, 157; imposed on Ronquillo de Pefialosa, 31 z; by Span, on natives, 5, Z9o^
203, 204, 3z8, 220, 223, 234, 337, xo, 309, 51, 48, 267; Fil. only ones punbhed,
7, 3Z0; no pecuniary, exacted from Fil., xo, 30a; imposed by Fil., 16, 333, 335,
326, 329; death seldom adjudged, 40, 356; imposed by gov. of Phil^ 7, 84, 85,
Z56, 10, 43, 44, ja, Z3, 95, 49> 297; judicial, 7, Z33; incurred by Salazar, Z39;
id, by gov., 287; just, of war, 8, 3Z3; imposed on Chin., 10, 83, 5s, 67; pro-
vided by decrees, 28z; imposed on Span, officers, X9, Z34, J J, Z49; in Cavite har-
bor, 50, 2Z4.
Enumerated: arrest and imprisonment, 3, 257, 4, Z65, z83, 5, Z9Z, 330^ 3Z7, 6,
z6, 74, 239, 268, 308, 7i 85» «2», 8, 303, 10, 84, 295-297, 299, 30Z, XI, 25,
29. 58, 73. 74, 15, 94, 100, 16, 258, 17, 95, 18, ^7, 19, 4S, ^O, x88, JI, zo^ 69,
73. 21Z, J4, 33Z, J5, 173, ^6, 86, J7, 35, 36, 4Z, 3zz, J8, Z79, J9, Z93, 34, a^Jt
404, 4Z0, 429, 35, 45, «8z, 36, Z34, 380, 392, 393, 398, 399, 37, 95-97. *58, X74-
Z75, z8z, Z84, 268, 38, 93, X30, 39, 173, 18S, X90, a3«, »$^ ^40, ^57, a^z,
279, 292, 40, 204, 4a, 49, 68, 248, 302, 44, X33, »50, Z5Z, z6z, Z76, zS3, Z95, 309,
213, 45, 164, 46, 59, a78, 48, Z37, 49, z8o> 253, 263, 50, z66, 330, 334, 343, 322,
51, 36, 107, 5a, 60, 92, 93; not distasteful to Fil., 36, 298, 399; slavery, 3, 387.
5, 177-185, 224, ^. 6», 145, «92, 7, 179, 14, x6, Z20, Z34, Z28, 325-327, x8, z8,
Z87, 38, 255, 39, 282, 34, 280, 292, 293, 36, Z93, 207, 38, Z30, 40, X47-X49, S5»,
354, 360, 48, z6z; sentenced to galleys, 10, 297, XI, 57, 63, 77, 78, U, Z56, 13,
225, 14, zo, 49, 16, 42, 299, 17, 29, 40, 95, 18, 46, 66, 89, 247, 19, 79, X97, ^O,
Z67, 33, Z49, 33, 266, 39, Z50, Z58, 205, 31, 270, 37, 49, 252, 39, XS9, 4©, 29,
48, Z41, 50, 2ZZ, 320, 243, 244 (see also Fil.: occupations); only on advice of
assessor, 206.
Confiscations, 3, 56, Z73, 4, zz3, ZZ3, 309, 5, 369, 270, 6, Z67, Z76, 368, 3Z3,
7, Z04-ZZ0, Z24, Z53, 363, 364, 8, 38, 3Z7, 9, z8, 66, 252, 10, 279, 296, 306, 11,
27, 43, 57, 58, 70, X07, xx8, 13, 47, 73, 75, X55, 156, 13, 26z, 266, I4, Z3o> 15,
32, 119, 16, 295, 17, 29, 3Z, 33, 34, 36, 40-42, 44, 45, 18, 268, 319, 324, 19, Z22,
Z23, Z70, Z97, 30, 35, 26, 39, Z83, Z90, 31, 20, 88, 89, 33, Z73, 34, 369, 370, 3Z2,
^5, 25, 30-33, 35, Z40, 36, 288, 37, Z62, 38, Z79, 355, SO, 3x, 97, x<H, to6, 31.
382, 36, Z34, 37, 54, 95, 96, 191, 270, 38, Z30^ 39, X35, '62, 33Z, 232, 335, 26Z,
262, 275, 382, 383, 39Z, 292, 297, 298, 299, 41, 35, 43, 49, 44, Z5Z, z6z, 339, 233,
237, 252, 355, 268, 45, 40, 64, 83, 49, 262, 264, 50, Z95, 244, 245, 347, 302, 51,
36, 265, 53, Z07, 35Z; how confiscations applied, 8, 3Z7, 10, 396, 17, 39, 3Z, 33,
44, 233, 237; confiscated silks, burned, 255, 268, 45, 4^
Exile (banishment), 3, 20, 56, 65, zzo^ 378, 7, 85, 93, zoo, Z04-XXX, 124, Z36,
Penalties] INDEX 677
5, 24s, 10, 279, 297. Ill a79. 14. 3*5, X5, S^, 17. xo. 35. S9. 4*^ 4a, a74. a94. »«.
247, ao, Z40^ Ji, 2o^ So, 8i, J5, a79-aSi, 306, s«3, ^6, 42, 44, S6, 90^ 96, 105,
106, 294, J7, 29, 311, j8, 218, 227, 30, 121, 179, 201, 31, a79, »«». a84, 300,
3a, 24, 33, 13. 34, »3, 53, a45. ««, 404, 413, 35. 35, 3^, 134, 37, 47. 55. X74»
175, 181, 184, 268, 38, 18, 74, 83, 39, X7, 160, 168, 174, 176-179, a3a. a35-a37.
257, 271, 278, 279, 286, 294, 296, 299, 41, 37. loi, 4a, 3a, 68, 77, 103, 137, 178,
223, 232, 243, 28s, 43, 78, 88, 120, 44, x6o, 176, 182, 186, 187, 205, 206, 233, 45.
164, 46, 278, 281, 48, 14X, «44, »7»f 49, aaa, ^Hf 5©, 26, 27, 143, 172-178,
»53, 273, 287, 51, 51, 54, 66, 208, 211, 303, 307, 5^,62, 137, 129, 169, 1/5, 191, 211,
344, 353; kinds of exile, defined, 7, 105; must be for serious offenses, 3, 65;
Lcgazpi may proclaim, 65; Aud. may not revoke, 5, 280; exiles enrolled as sold.,
10, 13; to Phil, must be enforced, 17, 10, 35, 39, 40; limitation 00, 38, 74.
Sentenced to ranks, J, 122; service as sold., J5, 36, 50, 211; personal services, 6,
'74, 176 (see also Fil.: occupations); indented servants, lO, 293, 294; at forge,
297; work in powder-house, 297; bamboo cutting, 4 J, 306 (see also Fil.: occupa-
tions) ; harbor service, 50, 2xz; labor at public works, s6, 69, 5s, 62.
Fines, l, 239, 288, a, 173, 3, 287, 307, 4, 51, 5, X43-X47, I5«, i57-i59, »77-i8x,
187, 224, 227, 237, 238, 285-287, 299, 303, 305, 308, 309, 3", 3x6, 3x7. 6, 36, 47,
61, 176, 239, 7, 63, X05-XXI, 126, 147, 178, 180^ 183, 184, 9, 240, 10, 19, 44, 80, 84,
294, 300, 302, 305, 316, II, 21-23, 30, 34, 36-39, 41, 43-46, 48, 49, 52, 53. 55. 56,
59-6X, 73, 74, 79, 80, 255, 279, 287, la, 52, 294, 13, 238, 14. 90. X52, 3x4. 16.
■ 126, 167, 246, 323, 325-327, 18, X5, 151, 321, 19, 81, 83, 134, 150, JI, 60, 80,
81, 135, JJ, 154, X55, J5, 33, 35, 37, 167, 207, 224, 225, 231, 236, 243, 264, 265,
269, 279, 283, 285, 306, 3x3, j6, 24, 37, 39, 42, 90, 92, 102, 104-106, J7, 23, 24,
26, 34, 240, 241, 250, j8, 28, J9, 62, 31, 243. 34, X79, 239, 244, 246, 293, 320,
36, 19, 286, 290, 37, X91, 38, 74, 39, X7, 167, 173, 233, 234, 261, 279, 283, 289,
302, 40, 92, 353, 356, 358, 372, 42, 38, 63, 78, loi, 188, 256, 302, 43, X23, 200^
305, 44, X46, X48, x6o, 187, 233, 268, 46, 97, X32-X34, 254, 277, 285, 295, 298,
309, 3x8, 48, 33, 49, 22, X79, 193, 307, 50, 20, 33, 46, 73, 166, X95, 196, 198, 200,
204, 205, 207-2x2, 2x9-222, 224, 226, 230, 237-241, 243, 244, 247-252, 256, 51, X07.
5a, 62, X07, 295. 300, 34x; how fines applied, a, 54, 158, 5, 43, 71, 97, 224, 296,
297. 303, 305, 307-3x4, 3x6-318, 6, 36-41, 7, X47, 9. 230, 10, 294, 296, 300, 302, 305,
306, 3x5, 316, II, 22, 23, 30, 38, 39, 4X, 44-46, 48, 52, 53, 55, 56, 59, 73, 14, 250, J5,
23 X, J7, 34; failure to pay, 7, xo8-xzo; Lcgazpi ordered to enforce, 3, 65;
illegally appropriated by officials, 5, 203, 204, 10, 94; illegally imposed, 80;
those imposed by oidors must go to roy. treas., 5, 282, 295, 296 ; should be avoided,
6, X74, 7, 158, 256, 10, 80, 272, 18, 318; no pecuniary, exacted from Fil., 10,
302; must be collected by roy. treas., and reported to home govt, 10, 3x5, 3x6;
Fil. should pay monetary fines, 11, 287; pecuniary, effective, 51, 97; bp. investi-
gates, ai, 60; Corcuera threatened with, J5, 243; may be remitted, 269, a6, X02;
entered iii books, RO, 207; penas de camera, defined, <$a, 34X. Refunding of
amts., 5, 282, 286, 296, 303, 304, 306, 309, 6, 38-40; restitution of trib., 7, 281 (see
also Rev.: trib.); entire restitution too severe, 3x1; trib. increased, 48, 248;
double duties, 44, 229, 233, 234, 45, 31; increased taxes, 48, 248; war expenses,
8, 31; paym*t of costs of trial, 3X, 11, 47, 48, X40, X62; hosp. expenses, 8, 246;
stoppage of supplies, 10, 264; embargoes, 37, X74, 175, 268; prohibition of all
com., 44, 261; restitution of school expenses, 46, 19, 56, 90; loss of money loan,
5a, 292, 295. Loss of, and suspension from office, a, 62, 5, 285, 286, 295, 299,
304, 306, 308, 309, 3XX, 3x3, 3x4, 3x6, 6, 35, 38, 39, 10, 300, II, 34, 80, 13, 26X,
14, 316, 325, 17, 40, 42» a6, 95, X38, 34, 404. 4x3, 36, 292, 39, 279, 44, X48,
678 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Penalties
Penalties (ooodmied) —
160, 176, 48, s»f 188, 189, 50, 194, 199, ao5-ao7, an, aia, aiy, as8, as9, a47.
350^ asa, a58, a6i ; ditqualification for office, 5, a86, 304, 6, 40^ ay, aS ; disquali-
fication for municipal elections, ^14, 316; loss of salary, 5, a86, a94, 397, 6, 36,
II, 34; loss of fees, 5, 306, 315, 6, 36; charges in residencia, 17, 36, 43, J5,
>7~29> 34* 49; loM of cases, 9, 312; declared traitor and rebel, 4, 309; legal pro-
ceedings, J5, a8, 4 J, 49, 54, 55, 63, 64, 44, a65 ; infamy, 5, a59i a9« ; loss of rcqr.
favor, 34, 239, 246; loss of school position, 46, 178.
Corporal - admin, by friars, I, 46; forbidden to admin., aS, 15, 257, 258; in
Amer. vill., i, 77; alc.-may. not permitted to impose, 36, 280; disqualification
for teaching, 46, 105; penalties included in, 105; inflicted in local courts, 51,
107; stocks, 3, 257. 4. 3». 165, 5, X90. i9«. 223, 237, lO, 75, ao, 152, a3, 266,
a6, 32, 34, 283, 410^ 36, 131, 40, 250; forbidden, aa, 83; mutilation, 4, 52, 10,
242, 40, 113, 150, 50, 33; id. only on advice of assessor, ao6; lashes (fl€>gging,
scourging, whipping, etc), 4, 52, 61, 83, 5, 190. 31X9. aa<^ "S. »S«. 6, 174, 8,
278, 303, 10, 19, 79, a97, 306, II, 57. 58, 63, 281, la, 95, 96, 16, 258, 326, ao,
152, ai, io6, M, 149, 251, a3, 266, 27c^ as, 279, a6, 43, 120^ aj, $60, a8, 14,
179, 223, 224, 255, 257, 258, 262, a9, 193. 30, 308, 3a, 63, 34, 4x0, 36, 19, 298,
299, 38, 234, 246, 39, 139. x88, 198, 203, 278, 40, 29, 226, 231, 232, 239, 266,
27a, 306, 307, 47, 15^, 49, a62, 50. 151, 166, 172, 177, 200^ 214, 217, 220^ 243,
247, 257, 51, 86; bastinado, la, 191, 43, 158; suspension by arms, 5, 224; cut-
ting of hair, 16, 258, ai, 106, 50, 33; torture, 18, 87, ai, 179, a9, 156, 226,
256, 30, 192, 3a, 60, 36, 134. 37. 97. X83, 38, 130, 40, 272, 5». a5X ; marooning,
I, 265, a, 150, 33, 67, 307; short rations of water, a, 62; cast into sea (keel-
hauling, etc), 62, 63, 106; pounding rice, 47, 328. Capital (burned, decapi-
tated, drowned, flayed, garroted, hanged, shot, stabbed, etc), I, 222, a, 32, Z12,
144, 146, 148, 150, 153-155, 3, 90, m8, 287, 4, 7*. 83, 89, 5, 30^ X03, 105, 177-X87,
6, 263, 7, 84-86, X04, 105, 108-XXZ, 124, 126, 179, 8, 97, 212, 10, ID, 73, 216, II,
57, 166, X99, 20CS la, 24, 143, 304, 13, 1x8, 127, 128, 275, 281, 288, 289, 14, 14,
43, 45, X30i 15, 36, 1X2, 233, 295, 16, 79, X20, X28, X98, 293, 295, 324, 326, 17,
X2X, X83, X84, 290, 29X, 3x6, 18, 62, 65, 88, 89, 2x0, 2x8, 2x9, 257, 268, 277, 19,
82, X27, 233, ao, 25, 26, x88, ai, X40, m, X45, X73, 2x8, a4, 95, 33X, 25, 25, 163-
x66, 201-204, 258, 293, a6, 32-36, 38, 44, 87, X38, 288, a7, 22, 4X, 196, 3x0, a9,
33, 8x, X43, X56-X58, 224, 244, 256, 30, X92, 244, 31. 76, a78. 3a, 29, 60i 34, ^5,
X33, 147, 178, 405, 35, X48, x8o, x8x, 36, X34, X37, X93, 207, 242, 243, 292, 293,
37, 34, 54, 83, 19X, 252, 263, 279, 38, 90, 93, 94, 99, X28, X30, X7X, 172, X79, z88,
204, 209, 2x0, 39, X3X, 40, 8x, 85, X50-X52, 224, 271, 41, X2, X3, 69, 74, 85, »9^.
4a, 250» 25X, 43, 62, 48, X2X, X4X, X44, X48, 49, X27, X72, 2x4, 215, 243, 253,
267. 292, 328, 50, 33, X43, 279, 51, X3, 3X, 3^, 48, 5^, 57. 5», X27, 19X, 2x2, 251;
cap. not in vogue among Viiayans, 5, X43 ; among Tag., X77-Z87 ; heads exposed
in cage, 7, X04, X05, 40, 27X; not inflicted for cutting off hair, 7, 244; Chin,
do not use gallows, a3, 270; seldom adjudge, 40, 356; garrote substituted for
gallows, 51, 56, 57; abolition, urged, 36, X9, 298, 5a, 82. Crucifixion, 5, 223,
"4, 9, 53, 10, 25, 14, 2x9, 229, 15, X2X-X23, 200.
Ecclesiastical, inflicted by bp., 34, 356; for members of orders, reserved to
their superiors, 39, 162; sec. priests threatened with, 50, 267; exemption from,
4a, 305; excommunication, i, xox, xxo, 239, a, 268, 4, xo8, 5, 2ox, 6, 194, 7,
X27, X28, X7X, X72, 8, X7X, 276, 277, 303, 10, 43, 79, 8o> 258, 13, 242, 276, 14,
35, 17, 293, 18, X34, 300, 19, X56, ao, X28, ai, xo, 43, 66, 68-74, 80-83, 22,
X07, a3, 268, a4, 36, X58, 203, 264, 265, 267, 269, as, 120^ X67, 175, i9x, 202,
Penalties] INDEX 679
324, MS, asi, 236, 243, 244. aso, 351, 368, 373, 375-378, 383, 306, S'S. 3«5, ^
3^. 37» 39» 42, 4«i 50* ^»» 66, 93, 94, 95, 97, 99, xo3, 104, 105, 107, 137, ^7, 33,
38, 34, j8, 37, 34, J9, 37, 50, 31, 49, 69, 343, 3a, 354, 34. 34f 437, 36, 161,
163, 164, 37, »8i, 383, 38, 75, 197, 305, 39, 135, H^, «6», «^ «W, 167, X71-
«73, 179, «83, 185, 188, X89, 306, 310, 313, 315, 316, 3x8, 333, 334, 346, 348, 360,
363, 379, 38oi 384, 385, 390^ 397, 40, 9, 34, 38, 49, 26-30^ 4X, X09, xxo, X40^ X4X,
330^ 364, 365, 376, 38s, 44, X56, 167, X7X, X87, X90i 45, 334, 4«, X9», H*, 249,
49, 178, 179, »9o, 51, 306; reserved, 19, 15^, 4^, 3^; major, Ji, 66, 7X, J4,
364, as, 383, 39, x63, X73, x83, x88, 348, 4 J, 36, 38-4X, 49, 54, 68, 78, xox; threat-
ened, I, xox, xxo^ 7, X37, X7X, X73, 9, 350^ XI, 3x5, 14, 72, ^5, 28x, j6, 36; G.
Perez Dasmarixiai petitioni power to remove, 8, 377; Benavides asked to im-
pose, 13, X5, XX3; only pope can grant absolution from major, save at point of
death, J4, 365; absolution from, 19, X56, 95, X87, 37, 30, j8, 38, 40^ 44, X7x;
how major removed, 39, 172; immunity from, J5, 3xx, 3x3, 348, 38, 77; reserved
to pope, J5, 3XX, 3X3, 30, xx8; censures and interdiot, 13, 34X, J4, 364, 39,
x66, X69, 364, 365, j6, 94, 99, X04, X05, j8, 38, 34, 36, X64, 38, x8, 84, 39, 164,
X72, 306, 3x3, 3x5, 333, 346, 366, 37X, 4a, 36-30^ 4X, 43, 77, 78, XXX, XX4, X36,
X87, 33X (see also Eoc: Interdict) ; curses, J5, 38x, 38, X97, 305, 39, X35; expul-
sion from rel. order, x8, 87, X90, J4, 95; suspension from office and ministry,
91, 42, 43, 66, 68, 69, J4, 364, 365, 35, 358, 369, 379, 38x, j6, 34, 68, 90^ 96,
X03, X05, J7, 34, 39, 98, 34, 338, 39, 363, 49, 35, 38, 43, 364, 50, X53, X53, X55,
X56; forfeiture of vote and dignity, 94, 365, 36, x88; loss of income, 96, 96,
99, 85, 39, 168, X74, 360, 49, 32, 44, 193 ; Io« of benefices, 36, x6x, 39, 2791
seizure of goods, 39, x63; privation of church ceremonies, X73, X85, 3X3, 33X
(see also above, interdict); public penance, X73, 303, 303, 3x9, 333, 367, 394;
repute of schismatic, x83; apptmts. annulled, 344; delivery to sec. arm, 363;
silence and seclusion (sometimes perpetual), 379, 393, 49, X87, x88, 45, X77,
48, 192; entrance to church forbidden, 49, 37; expulsion from coll., 45, X77,
X78, 305; transfer from miss., 333; penance, 47, X56; mortal sin, 48, 334, 348;
see also Ecc; and Inquis.
Why imposed: ecclesiastical - failure to observe rel. duties, x, 77, 9, 63, 98, X4,
333, 334, 258, 40, 332, 49, x8o; heresy, X, 222, 5, 263, 13, X27, X28; blasphemy, 9,
58, 62, 9x; heresy, 11, 200, 13, X28, 39, X98, 49, 26; irreverence, 13, x86; working
on Sabbath, X92; disobedience to diocesan authority, 9i, xo, 66^ 68, 39, X39, X67,
X71, X72, X79, X82, X85, 188, 207, 2x2, 234, 49, 27, 28, 35-40^ xox; granting abso-
lution, 91, 42, 43; destroying ecc. notifications (posters), 71, 95, 283; ignorance
of doctrine, 9i, 105, 106; demolishing coll., X35; going from Phil, to miss, of £.
India, 94, 265; on miss's for not going to Phil, when sent there, 36, x88; con-
cealing Chin, goods in convent, 95, 24; disregarding interdict, 224, 231, 236,
243, 96, 62; disobedience to judge-conservator, 95, 23X; ringing bells too early,
97, 26\ disobedience of bp., 99, 185; interference with ecc. sentence, 39, X35;
trading by ecc persons, X62; intercourse with excommunicates, 239; exercise of
jurisd. by banished abp., 26x; crime by prebend, 263; procedure against ecc
persons, 49, 26-30; contumacy, 35, 38; curas exacting excessive fees, 63, 64;
failure to confess and take communion, 45, 177; invading sanctuary, 48, X92;
membership in native confraternity, 59, 92, 93.
Govt, and political - violation of treaty, I, X29, 230-236, 239; neglect to declare
finding of treasure, 9, 55, 56, 5, 227; sleeping at pott of duty, 9, 62; insubordi-
nation, X22, 6, 239, 15, XX2, 91, xo, 66, 68, 69, 95, 258, 34, 404; violation of
instructions and decrees, and disobedience to authority, 4, 3x7, 309, 8, 3x7, 9,
68o THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Penalties
Pbnaltiis (ooodnued) —
3x5, io» a94. a9«-a98, S<Hf sxo, II, s^ S9t S^, 65, IJ, 46, 51-53, 13. a56-a6i, a6s>
266, 267, 17, s^. aa, 219, 251, j6, 212, 294, J«, 179, 39. x60i 169, 174, X76-i79>
41, 296, 4a, sa, S4, -4-4, a«5, aW, 46, 254, 4S, 256, 331, 49. xa7, ai4, 50. 73;
malfeasance in office, official comipdoii, etc, 4, a74, 9, aSa, aS5-aS7, a94, a95,
303-318, 6, 35-4X, 10, a94, 295, n, 7S» 75. S09, 19. 150^ a^. W, 44. X49. xso.
x6o, 306, 48, 32, 33, 189, 250-252, 49, X93, 50, 266, 9a, 300; dbrespect and diio-
bedience to chief, 5, i8z, 7, 173, 48, 148 ; disobedienoe in China, 34, 133 ; conspi-
racy and treason, J, 144, 148, 154, 7, 84, 85, xa4-xxz, 9, Sa5. I3, a88, 14, 130,
15, a95. 16, a93-a95. a99, ^, 157, ao5, 221, 224, 37. 37.*38, 188, 194. aio, 39.
232, 237, 27X, 41, 13, 85, 4J, 251, 49. a53. a62, 292, 51. 54. 5^, 169, 191; hold-
ing office illegally, 8, 189; failure of officials to attend Aud. meetinga, II, 38;
officials leaving Manila without license, 56; officials not residing in PhiL, 17,
35; officers extorting money from sold., 37; satirizing authorities, J8, 2x8, 39, 232;
irregular apptmts., s8, 227; resigning office, 36, x6x; failure to report vacancies,
38, 74; deferring acceptance of apptmt, 39, 244; disclosure of official records,
4a, 29, 68, X09, xxo; non-paym't of trib., 5, X90, 223, 224, 6, 6x, a8, 255, 40,
204; 48, 234; refusing duties of vassalage, 5, 290; unjust collections of trib^ 6,
X75, 8, 28, 29, 3X, II, 34, 59, 72; failure to declare id^ 7, X2x; commuting^ id^
14, 278; proposing increase in id,, 48, 248; extortion of taxes in China, 19, 43;
evasion of taxes, 44, 235, 237, 51, 230; imposition of tax, 50, X94; charging ex-
cessive fees, 10, 307, II, 33, 44, 46, 48, 4a, 49, 54, 50, X53; failure to post court
tariff, II, 53; failure to close accounts, 54; false accusation and perjury, etc^ 5,
280, 286, 304, 314, 14, xx8, as, 30, 278, 279, 38, X30V 4a, 53; false witnesses
escape, 40, 244; challenging judges, 5, 285; tardiness in court, 6, $6; absence
from id., 40, 4x; allowing prisoners to escape, 37, 10, 295; failure to pay fine,
7, X08-IX0; breach of contract, x84-none for u/., 43. 12$; illegal procedures in
court, II, 23, 30, 32, 4X, 43, 45, 5x, 55; failure to give bonds, li, 47, 48, 17,
39; leaving Phil, without permission, 7, 172, 10, 298, 300; favoring Chin., 9,
324, 325; not securing licenses (Chin.), 16, X95; violating roy. patronage, ai,
20, 22, 34, 413; meddling with roy. jurisd., 50, X52; using political books in
schools, 51, 37; insurrection and mutiny, a, X54, la, X43, X55, X56, 13, 275, 281,
14, xo, 14, 15, 36, 62, 78, 93, 94, 102, 233, 18, 65, 2x8, 9^, 2x8, a4, 33X, a7,
40, 29, 245, 256, 36, X34, X93, 207, 242, 38, X2, 90, 93, 99, 204, 209, 2x0, 233,
39, X3X, 41, X2, 69, 4a, 250, 48, X4X, X44, 248, 50, X43, 51, 3X, 32, 48, 51, 5a,
X27 (complicity in), X75, 2x2; desertion, 10, 73, a7, 3x0, a9, X50, 35, X48; offense
by mil. officer, aa, X49; carrying arms, 35, x8x; cowardice, 37> 83; retreat, 38,
X7X.
Regarding natives - breaking silence during mourning (tabu), 5, X39, X4X, la,
24, 304, 40, 8x, 93; insults, 5, X45, x8x, 7, X79, 16, X28, X29, 326; moving, 7,
X78; exercising witchcraft, X79, 34, 65; failure to raise fowls and swine, 10,
302, 303, 309; disregarding and opposing native customs, li, 32, ai, X39; re-
maining overnight in Manila, ii, 63; ill-treating natives, 17, 8x, as, 28, 34.
254, S^it 60; failure to use and teach Span, lang., 45, 222, 46, 227, 279-28X;
remaining among natives, 50, x66; too great intimacy with them, s^, 62; urged
for disrespect to Span., 62; using opium, S'. 3^; loaning money to natives, S>.
292, 295.
Regarding Chinese - having godchildren, 11, 77; abandoning occupations, 78;
bringing, to Manila, 16, X95; remaining overnight in Manila, X98; leaving
Paridn, 36, 243 ; ill-treating Chin., 49. xS8, 189.
Pefla]
INDEX 68 1
Regarding Japanese - carrying rel. to Japan, x8, aiS; leaving Japan, s6, a88;
becoming Chris., JO, 25, 26, 31, 378.
For various offences - illicit trading, smuggling, etc., x, 356, 257, 6, 267, 180^
a6i, 7. i53» «99» xo. a96, 307. 11. a^, 27, 58, 71, XJ, 60, 68, X3, 266, 14, 43, X7i
»9, 3», S3, 34, 40^ 4«, 4a» 44, ^^, X73, ^4, 211, 269, 270, J5, «9» 3<^ 33, 35-37,
120, 240, J7, Z62, 265, j8, 77, 30, 98, Z00-106, 44, 229, 252, 2di, 266, 268,
309, 3«o, 3", 45, 31, 40, 60, 64, 83, 48, 189, 50, 155, 51, 37, 38, 54, 55, 5^,
107; illegal shipment of money, 11, 277, 25, 35, 36, 44, 233, 242; making un-
necessary additions to crew of gall., X7, 45; ships entering China, J J, 145; hiding
Chin, goods in convents, 25, 24; trying to ship mdse. on rqy. ships from Spain,
25; mfre. of wine, 18, 185; use of false meas., 24, 186; for smuggling, not
feared, la, 68; arson, J, 122, x6, 326 (see also. Crimes; and Fires); murder,
«, «50, 153, 3, 187, 4, 83, 5, X03, 143, 145, X51, 185, 224 (killing chief), 10, 10,
16, 323-325, 18, 87-89, J4, 95, 165, j6, 36, J7, 22, J9, 143, 31, 75, 76, 3^,
29, 43, 37, 47, 40, 85, 224, 356, 357, 43, 62, 123, 200, 44, 161; poisoning, J,
>53, 3, 287; dueling, ii, 279; assault, 34, 405, 36, 293; running amuck, 48,
i2x; maiming, 50, 33; piracy, 3, 259, 265, 11, 199, 13, 127, X5, 233, J9, 15^
226, 43, 200, 46, 56, 48, x6i; adultery and crimes of like nature, 3, 287, 4, 51,
5, 12, IDS, 143, 151, 177, 179, 187, 7, 126, 182, II, 57, IJ, 294, 16, 79, JI, 2H,
229, ^4, 330, 331, ^7, 3^ 30, 191, 3», 24, 34, X47, H8, 38, 75, 4©, 92, 149-
»52, 353, 358, 372> 4a, 29, 43, 123, 45, 178, 5©, 33, 51, 55; breach-of-promise,
5, 157-1591 40, 88, 89; divorce, 7, 183, 34, 320; immoderate living, 4, 66; dis-
honesty, 83; theft, etc, 5, X43-147, »85, 16, 128, 325, 326, 34, 280, 293, 38, 94»
40, ISO, 43, 158, 49, 50, 267, 328, 50, 33; gambling, 5, 305, 16, 246, a6,
90, 45, 177, 49, 179; debt, 6, 192, 10, 293, 294, li, 62, 16, 124, 128, J4, 3«6,
a6, 112, ^9, 282, 34, 280, 40, 35«, 354» 3^0^ 4^, 302, 49, 213 (see also Slaves) ;
counterfeiting and clipping coins, 11, 57, 49, 172. Cutting off hair, 7, 244;
breaking oath, 9, 178, 13, 276; becoming stowaway, 10, 299, 300; infringing
copyright, 15, 32, 34, 179; extortion from, and maltreatment of, sailors and deck-
hands, J5, 28, 34, 35; pilot, for loss of ship, J7, 196; sending pepper and ginger
plants from Orient, 34, 196; disregarding curfew, 40, 29; taking books from
coll. library, 45, 178; teachers, for breaking contracts, 46, 19, 90; receiving tips,
178; non-attendance at school, 295, 298; cutting public roads, 309; neglecting
agrlc, 47, 328; retaining doc, 48, 137; non-attendance at ceremonies, 49, x8o.
See also Crimes; and Fil.: Characteristics, and Morals.
Peninsulas: Manila built on, 3, 148; Calumpan, 16, 257; Himologin, Ji, 232;
Iberian, i, 22; Malacca, 34, 171; Malay, i, 25, 4, i3«, 3i, 102, 40, 38, 43, "4f
185; San Agustin, 203; Sibuguey, j8, 96, 43, 285; Sorsogon, 37, 260; Tayabas,
44, 39; Zambales, 30, 263.
Pens: materials used in, 13, 96, 46, 322; used by Fil., i, 44; their use, 30, 307.
Pensions. See Rev.
Pena, Alf. — (Span, officer) : accompanies Aug., J4, 137.
Pens, Francisco (auditor of Rota) : writes to Fel. Ill, 14, 228.
Pena, Francisco de la, S.J.: labors in Bohol, 36, 55.
Pena, Capt. Gabriel de la: Mor. slay, 41, 313.
Pena, Juan de la: his encom., 8, 107; Chin, slay, 14, 138.
Pena, Juan de, O.S.A.: goes to Spain, J4, x6o.
Pena, LtScas de la, O.S.A.: life and labors, J4, 1x2, XX4.
Pena, Capt Pedro de la (native in Span, service): commands post, 38, X9x; aban-
dons posts, 37, 280^ 38, X93, X94; hanged, 2xa
682 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Pcfia
Pcfia, Pedro de la (Spin, naval officer) : ciffotimHu i iC i a led, 39» tt$ ; aids Dool, 43, 61.
Pefia, Pedro de la, O.S.A.: life and labors, J4, 56, 166.
Pefia Bonifaz, Juan Manuel de la (oidor and gor., sd tmUrim^ of PhiL, 16^1-69):
arrives at Manila, 37, 339; opposes Sakedo^ 263; plots and usurps govt,
9, 30-42, 268-274; takes presents from comm'y of Inquis^ 31; maintains private
guard, 33; hb conflict with Aud^ 34'45i 5o» 5^ 53f 60-62; embezzles funds^ and
bribes various persons, 41-43; grants rewards, 41, 44; hostile to officials, 45, 52-
54, 270^ 27Z, 4 J, 165; Patemina rules, 37* 58; his life threatened, 27a; burdens
natives, 280; takes refuge in Fran, convent, 17, 278; ooun. of Indias condeooms,
279; sketch, 30; characterized, 36, 56, 273, 274.
Pena Maoeda, Capt Pedro de la: arrives at Manila, 37, 228.
Penafiel, Miguel de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 24, 129.
Pefialosa (Pefialossa) — (ensign) : his encom., 8, 1x6.
Penalosa, Gonzalo Ronquillo de. See Ronquillo de Pefialosa.
Penalosa, Joan de: memorandum by, 3, X3a
Pefialver, Domingo de, S.J.: his labors, 44, 45-47.
Pefiaranda, Conde de (president of coun. of Ind.) : relation sent to^ 37, Z77.
Penaranda, Adj. Jos^ Maria (gov. of Albay and miL engineer): defrauded of
money, 36, 302, 303; his travels and works, 51, 55, 56; promotes agricL, 56;
makes ezped. to Masbate, 62; establ. signal code, 62; builds roads, 65.
Pefiol (vill. in Cebti) : pop., 5, 39.
Peralta, Alonso de (ale-may.): warned of insurrection, 38, 159, 183; reports
natives peaceful, x6i; calls ooun. of war, x86; rel. petition, x86; takes part in
campaign, 187, 189, 190; troops undisciplined, 189; abandons prov., 192, 192, 294.
Peralta, Diego, O.S.A.: accompanies Tuy exped., 14, 309.
Peralta, Estiban de, O.S.A.: life and labors, J4, 123, 133, 146, 158, 159.
Peralta, Gaston de (Marqu^ de Palmes, viceroy of N. Espafia, 1566-69) : Legazpi
petitions, 3, 51-53; report sent to, 71, 72; sends Legazpi's relation to Spain, 70;
despatches advice-ship, 131; sketch, 44.
Peralta, Geronimo de: acts as witness, 14, 44, 191.
Peralta, Capt Gregorio de: despatched to Malonor, 38, 22a
Peralta, Mateo de, O.S.A.: elected visitor, 34, 41; sketch, 4a.
Peraza, Adj. Alonso de: his post and salary, aa, 233, 234.
Percumenia, Augusto (Fil. in Span, service): commands reenforcement, 49, 119.
Peres, Martin de, O.S.A.: app. yisitor, 24, 52.
Perea, Capt. Mateo Lopez de: 39, 241, 276. See Lopez de Perea.
Perea, NicoUs de, O.S.A.: accompanies Villalobos, J, 59; signs official act, 262, 268.
Pereira, Licen. — : physician in Macaa, J5, 272; ordained a sec. priest, 272.
Pereira (Pcreyra), Andres, S.J.: life and labors, la, 32, 35-37, 42, 15, 270, 272,
16, 282, 284.
Pereira, Antonio, S.J.: life and labors, IJ, 203, 225, 232, 276, 280, 287, 16, 246,
17, 15, »40.
Pereira, Gonzalo (father of Antonio): lives in Siao, 17, 240.
Pereira (Pereyra) Mamarraque, Capt Gonzalo (Gonzalo, Guongallo, Port offi-
cer) : negotiations with Legazpi, and eflfort to prevent Span, colonization of
Phil., J, 22, 244-329, 3, 16, 28, 29-32, 34-38, 40, 42, 44-49, 70, 72, 209, 223-226,
4, 226, 7, 79, 34, 28, 30, 220-222, 222, 290; sunmions king of Temate to aid
him, J, 266, 267; his fleet and forces, 3> 34« 37, 34* iS, 222; raises blockade, 3»
38; death, 4, 226; letters by, J, 245-248, 259-272, 285-290, 299-304, 322-326,
3«9. 320, 322-324*
Perez] INDEX 683
Pereira, Jheronimo (Port capt) : diiobeys decree, 7, 79.
Pereira, Gabriel (director of Bibliotheca Nadonal, Lisbon) : thanked, I, 17.
Perejrra, Capt — : takes part in Moluccan campaign, 6, 70^ 71.
Periyra, — , S.J.: helps found Misericordia, J8, 125.
Pereyra, Capt Duarte (Port officer) : his promise to Moluccan, x6, 344.
Perelld, — , S.J.: labors at Libuac, 43, 344.
P6rez, — (minor son of S. P^rez) : his encom^ 8, 1x9.
Perez, Adrian: acts at witness, 8, 185, 194, 195.
Pirez, Albaro: his encom., 8, 136.
Perez, Antonio, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 90.
Perez, Bartolome (pilot): reports adventures of Noordt, 16, 66^ 68; captured by
Eng^ 68.
Perez, Benito, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 85.
Perez, Benito, O.S.A. (parish priest at Matan) : erects tablet to Magalhaes (1843),
I, 325, 326.
Perez, Bernardo (Bemaldo, Span., Kt of ord. of Christ, and Port deputy) : enters
Port service, i, az6; takes oath, 174; removed, 175.
Perez, Domingo, OJ'.: life and labors, 37, 229, 38, 229-239, 41, 25, 26, 249-253, 255,
43, ", 37. 38, 50-55, 69, 47, 33»; relation by, x8, 19, 289-332.
Perez, Francisco^ S.J.: arrives at Manila, 44, 56.
Perez, Gabriel, O.P.: sketch, 14, 86.
Pirez (Perez), Capt Gaspar: his depositioo, 4, 159; his encom., 8, X07; attends
coun., 9, 122, la, 31; signs resolution, 9, 132, 136; attacks Jap., 10, 2xx; directs
lading, 266; arrested, 267; repulses Mor., 15, 266, J7, 192; opposes Chin, in-
surgents, 16, 36, 37.
Perez, Hieronimo, S.J.: composes drama, ai, 340.
P6rez, Juan: encom. assigned to, 34, 306.
Perez, Melchor (roy. artillery-founder): collects pay-checks, J6, 187, x88; ap-
praises booty, 29, 136.
Perez, Miguel, O.S.F.: petitions Pel. IV (2636), J6, 19, 2a
Perez, Capt NicoUs: breaks up Chin, procession, 4 J, 198, 199.
Perez, Capt Salvador: commands infantry, 35, 245.
Perez, Sebastiin: his son, 8, 1x9.
Perez, Tomas (Thomas, notary) : official acts, 7, 96, 1x5, 8, X95, 196.
Perez de Arroyo, Christoval (roy. fiscal): imprisonment, 48, X37, X4X ; marriage,
and death, X38.
Perez de Baltasar, Garci (Span, official) : wrecked, 17, X30.
Perez Dasmarinas (de las Marinas, de las Marinas, Das Marinas), Gomez (gov.
of Phil., X 590-93) —
In general: app. gov., 7, X5, X37, 8, x86, 187, 3x2, 15, 13, 65, 19, X93; suc-
ceeds Vera, 6, 75, 16, 245; takes settlers and projects settlement, 7, X55, 9, 60;
arrives in Phil., 7, 208, 8, 268, 30, X7, 253; his powers and duties, 8, 37, 73,
X50, X5X, x88, 305, 3x3, 3x4, J5, X37, X38, X4x; his jurisd. human, 8, 63; exceeds
his powers, 67; petitions authority rdg. marriage, 282; his salary, J7, X22;
money paid to, in N. Espana, 9, 220; suppresses Aud., 7, 252, 51, 299; establ.
justice in Masbate, 8, 36; apptmts. by, 279, li, 99, xox, 14, 3x3; advises re-
moval of Rojas, 8, 309; creates new office, 11, X03, 274. Death (slain by Chin.),
7, «37, 9, 9, 86, "5, "6, X33, X54, 244, 260, 270, 3xx, 10, X99, 2x4, ii, 304, 13,
284, 14, 40^ 15, 70, 77, 16, 260, 31, 75, 99, X79; his death prophesied, 39, 26;
his loss mourned, 15, 73, 74, 16, 262; Span, demand satisfaction for his death.
684 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Pcrcz
Perez Dasmaunas, Gomix (ooodiiiied) —
19, 77. Sketch, 7, 137, 17, aS7; hit autograph* 9> 7> ^91 opiniont rdg^ I, 5a,
7, 261; characterized, 25a, 253, 9, 115, 118, 312, 16, 24S, 263; praised, 19, 19,
i93i i94t 256-258; his successors, 9, 9, X2, 86, 257, 14, 292; app. his successor,
X5» 39t 72} 16, 262; Tello follows his policy, 10, 246; his nephew, 199.
Military affairs; makes reforms io, 34, 403-307; recruits troops in Spain and
Mex., 8, 268, 15, 65, 34, 406, 448; his guard, 7, 253; allowable to wage war
on Zambals, 8, ao6, 207; constructs Manila walb and fortifications, 271, 293, 9,
243, 244, 269, x6, 245, 246, 34, 3Z, 406; levies tax for fortification, 37, i8x, 35,
z88; forms camp in Manila, x6, x6o; establ. regular army, 172, 34, 2x8; entrusts
conquest of Mindanao to Rodriguez de Figueroa {q.vJ), 10, 2x9, xi, X35, 19, X5,
90, 41, 278; his abortive exped. against the Moluccas, 9, X63, 3x1, 15, 68-71,
16, 20, 247-261; complains of sold., 34, 31; asks rewards for sold., 3X, 407;
constructs galleys, 8, 239, 9, 244; how manned, 10, 213, 214, 16, 257; no. of
his ships, 15, 267, 16, 256; his flagship, 257; his fleet divided, 257; mutiny on
his ship, 259; attitude toward Fil., 8, xz, 288; Fil. complain of, 66\ his contro-
versy, etc, rdg. trib., 7, 265-318, 8, 25-69, X49-X67; increases trib., 14, 247;
imposes tax, 8, 271, 309, 9, 230; his method of raising money, 16, 246; con-
structs magazines, 8, 270; improves PhiL, 9, XX7, xz8; moves Chin, from Manila,
231, 10, 259; warned against Chin., 16, 249; threatens Chin, rowers, 258;
despatches exped. to explore Tuy, 9, xox, 14, 282, 283, 287, 289, 3x9, 320; his
reasons for despatching it, 307-309. Oidors and others opposed to, 8, X70, X7Z,
3x0, 16, 248, 249; confers with Rios Coronel, 9, 3x1; various official actt^ 8,
77, 83, »95, 9, 33, »7, "2.
Trade relations', recommends trade with Macao, 8, X4; despatches ship to id^
14, 177, z8z, 183; opposed to Chin, trade, x8; regulates it, 37, xxx; duties im-
posed by, 8, x8, X70, 253; buys amber, 275; establ. monopoly, 11, xoa, 34, X92.
Relations vnth ecclesiastical persons; his dispute with Bp. Salazar, 7, 265-3x8,
8, xo, XX, X3, 25-69, X49-X67, X70, X7X, 27X, 274-28X, 15, 75, 30, 254, 255, 31, 49,
51, 299; consults rel, 8, 9, 4X, 47, 48, X56, X57, X99, 24X, 29X-297, 9, 63; not
partial to Aug., 8, xo; favors them, 60; defends Jes., xo; not aided by them, 39;
Chirino accompanies, 13, X75; asks cooperation of rel. estate, 8, 20; meddles
with ecc. authority, 6x, 62, 67; opposed by rel., 239, 272, 293-295, 9, xx, 64, 30,
254-256, 262, 33, 36, 34, 3X, 4x0, 4xx; rel. incites to Moluccan exped., x6, 247;
excommunicated, 8, 272, 9, 228; petitions power to remove excom., 8, 277; re-
quests miss's, 9, xo, XX ; asks for rules for girls' sem., 8, 238; aids it, 9, X37, 13,
253, 38, X23, X89, 45, 305, 47, X34 (see also Manila: Sta. Potendana) ; ordains
rules for hosp., 8, 245; reconstructs cathedra], 9, 220 ; order rdg. tithes given to, 229.
Foreign relations; with Japan, 8, 233, 266, 267, 9, 23, 36, 53, 54, X22, X48, 14,
219, 15, X28, 30, X2x; with Cambodians, 9, X63, 15, 79, 16, 254, 255, 264; with
king of Siao, I3, 203, 17, 3x8. His admin, and services, 15, 65-72, x6, 245-
247, 30, 253, 254; his admin, approved by king, 8, 304, 306.
Instructions, orders, etc; to, 7, X5-X8, X4X-X72, 320, 8, xo, 35, X78, X86-X90 (his
commission), 302, 305, 306, 308, 9, X7, xxo, 234, 236-240^ 243, 244, 254, 268, I3,
48, 49, 14, 159, ai, 9, X9-33, 98-100, 36, 296, 34, 4"-4i4f 434f 45, a54, a^8;
id., by, 8, X2, 27-32, 78-95, x8x, 3x9, 9, 32, 33, 182, 14, 3"-3i3. 45, 250; con-
tract by, 8, X2, 73-77, 319, 9, X94, X95; rules for hosp., 8, X7, 245-249, 320; war-
rant by, 14, 3x0; letters to, 7, 288-294, 304-3". «, ao, 2x, 25-27, 32-34, 38. 39,
50-69, 262, 263, 30X-311, 320, 9, 30-32, 36, 37, X22, X23, 34, 4«o; letters, reports,
etc., by, 7, 294-300, 8, X3, X4, x6-20, 25-27, 34-50, 65, 68, 69, 96, X42-X73, 236-
Perez] INDEX 685
244, 252-254, 259, a6i, 263-297, 301, 307, 319, 320^ 9, 10-12, 3Sf 55> 5«-7S, 76-7«.
86, 120, 148, 230» 327, XO, 236, 14, $2%, 324, JO, 237, 34, 30, th 403-4". 45a. Sa,
332; letter delivered to, 7, 251; encloset vmriout doc. to FeL II, 8, 165, 242, 253,
9, 65; orders copies of doc, 8, 195; petitions, etc, presented to, 7, 301-304, 8,
174, 178, 185, 268, 15, 79; orders translation of letter, 8, 261; licenses printing,
53, II.
Perez Dasmamnas (Das Marifias, de las Marinas, de las Marifias), Lub (Lu3rs,
son of preceding, gov. of Phil., ad interim, 1593-96) —
In general: conducts Tuy exploration exped., 8, 242, 14, 21-23, 282-287, 289,
292, 309-3i3> 3«9, 15, 67, 19, a87, 30, 291, 47, 29; Mendoza seeks, 14, 287,
289; takes part in Moluccan exped., 9, 133; app. lieut of fleet, 15, 68, 16, 256,
257; recalled to Manila after death of father, xi, 236, 15, 72; succeeds his
father as gov., 9, 9, 12, 86, 126, 154, 275, 15, 73. 74, 77. I^, «^a. a^3, 17, »««.
19, 194; accepts governorship only when urged by Dom., 31, 148, 149; answer
for his father, 9, 205; desires to continue Moluccan exped., x6, 263; seeks res-
titution from Chin, king for death of father, 264; negotiations with Cam-
boja, his attempted expeditions thither (goes in person after being relieved of
govt, by Tello), and his hardships, 9, 86, 161-180, 265, 10, 17, 18, 44, 216, 217,
226-235, XI. 304, 14. 81, X5, 78, 79. 8», 160-169, 180-190, 16, 264, 268, 269, 19,
196-198, M, 218, a7. III, 190^ 31, II, la. 77. 78. "a, "3. "7, "8, 122, 130,
131, 3a, 267; recalled by Tello, 15, 168; Siamese send presents to, 9, 165, 166,
X5, 81; other exped. despatched by, 265, 266, xo, 245, X4, 292, 298, 304, 320,
15, 77> 78; feasts chief from Tuy, X4, 298; favors Manila hosp., 9, 94, 14, 262;
friendly to, and gov. by friars (mainly Dom.), 9, 269, X5, 81, 131, 31, "8; his
connection with Misericordia, 10, 28, j8, 125, 47, 12, 24, 25, 29, 42, 71; tries
to promote Jes. sem., xo, 252, xx, 283; aids Jes., X3, 277; his confessor, 19, 185;
sends Soria to Cagayan, 281; grant to Dom., 30, 144; petitions Dom., 271, 280;
grant to Chin. Chris., 229; Salvatierra's request of, 3X, 71; sustains apptmts.
of defunct bp., 72; miraculously cured, 3J, 20; his rel. fervor, 25; purveyor of
Sta. Potenciana, 47, 26, 27; holds coun. of war, 9, 122, 131; his financial status,
13, 204, 205, 259-262; begs roy. aid, 259-262, xo, 17; investigates treas., 9, 266;
depletes treas., xo, 275; oflfers office to Rios Coronel, 9, 300; persuades him to
write to Fel. II, 300-302; offices fall vacant during his term, ix, 99; apptmt. by,
^7, 228, 229 ; his govt, characterized, 9, 269, 270 ; inexperienced in gov., 275. Tello
succeeds as gov., 16, 268; T. imprisons, 10, 10, 45; urged for post of gov. by
roy. apptmt, 15, 165, 196, 199; his residence, la, 143; encom. assigned to, 34,
306; his rights to Binondo, 5a, 346; kills native woman, 34, 280; fights against
Chin, insurgents (1603), X4, 120, 122, 123, 16, 35-37, 3I> x86, 187; slain by
them, la, 143, 150, 14, 123, 138, 16, 38. 293, 19, 199, 37, 190; sketch, 9, 86, X7,
287; portrait, 30, 227; characterized, 9, 19, 269, 275; praised, xo, 164-166.
Letters, reports, etc: by, 8, 17, 250, 251, 320, 9, 12-15, 18, 20, 86, 87, 125-130^
132-135, 137-143, X93-ao7, 259-262, 299, 300, 303, $iS'S2St 32%, 329, xo, 23, 28-
40, 233, 234, 317, II, 302-305, 3x8; letters to, 9, 194, 197, 31, 77; decrees pre-
sented to, 9, 156, 159; acts by, 45, xox, 1x2, 113; signs doc, 9, x6o; asks rept.
of Beloso, X70, 171, X73; petitions presented to, 174; petition by, 10, 47; in-
structions given by, 9, i8i-x88, 328; instructions given to, 14, 309-3x3; makes
contract with Tello, 15, 258.
Perez Descalona, Joan (notary) : official act; ao, 303.
Perez Franco, Andres (Span, officer) : his services, 19, 113, 114, aa, 255, 256, a4,
256, a6, 148; app. warden, aa, 23a
686 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Pcrcz
Pirez de Guzman, Alfonso (Span, capt) : founds noblt house, 33, a9a
Perez de Helquera, CapL Juan Bautiita: his enoonu, Ja, 319, aaa.
Perez de Matta, Diego, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 90.
P6rez de Montalbin, Dr. Juan: cited, 37, 152.
Perez de Nueros^ Geronimo, S.J.: life and labors, J J, 300.
Perez de Serna, Juan (abp. of N. Espafia) : excommunicates Ticeroy, ao, lay.
Perez de Tagle, Pedro: represents Phil, in Span, oortes, 51, aSi.
Perez Tagle, Santos (Span, officer) : arrested, 44, 249, 150.
Pbrfumbs —
In general: abundant in China, 6, an; found in Phil, 34, 385; Fil use, 3,
300, 16, 78, Z33, 33, 123; Fil. fond of, 5, 119, 33, i6x; as offering and sacri-
fice, IJ, 268, 16, 131, 40, 166; used at death, la, 303, x6, 233, 33, 175; sent
to sick man, 165, 167; made from decayed wood, 34, 171; used in hair lotions^
40, 60; herbs worn as, 43, 290; used in churches, 44, 109; kept an iron vases,
34, J87; in trade, J, 68, 69, 142, 238, 3, aT©, 6. 3»«» l^, «77, «9, 7*» 39» 302.
£»iim/rtf /r^ - aljonjoli oil (^.v.), 16, 78; ambergris, 41, 295; Benzoin, 27,
96; civet (obtained from civet cat), a, 69, 7, 53, 34, 190^ la, 2x2, 3x3, 16, X05,
228, 19, 2x6, 282, 25, 49, »7, 9^. »98, a8, 92, 98, a9, 288, 308, 30, 79, 3-4, 5©,
X73, 36, 20X, 38, 28, 41, 242, 243, 44, 302, 49, 37-39 (see also Manunab: civet
cat); incense, 40, 2x9; musk, a, 68, 3, 57, 58, 6, 217, 224, 7, 53, 54, X9<^ 15,
293, 16, 78, X79, 228, 303, 17, X29, 19, 307, 308, 3x0, 3x4, as, 49* ^7, 88, 93,
198, a9, 306, 307, 30, 79, 33, i6x, 34, X37, i73, 36, 202, 37, 47, 40, 60; myrrh.
33, X75; rose water, J6, 303; sandalwood, 34, x66; sperm whole secretion, 41,
295; storax (camangman) f S9, 302, 16, X33, 5a, 335 (see also Guns and resins).
Perioo (port near Panama) : its depth, 48, 333.
Pericon, — : a, X49. See Sanchez Perioon.
Periodicals (newspapers, journals, bulletins, and magazines) —
In general: importance, 5a, 67; importance of Span, for Phil. stu4y, X38. Ad-
visable to found papers in Phil., 5a, 85; first published in Phil., 17, 300^ 51, 33;
first weekly in Manila, 17, 303; first daily id*, 306; other papers in, 30X, 304, 51,
46, 48; many founded in PhiL, 5a, 2x3; increase in Phil., 2x5; have evil effects
on Fil., 45, 294; censorship urged, 5a, x8, 67; censorship, 139; foreign, an in-
jury, 67; Fil. establ., X39; demands of Span., 174; Span., aid radicals, 255; atti-
tude of Span., toward rel. orders, 277; industrial, founded, 3x2; files of Manila,
53, 43, 53 ; journal, cited, 40, X79.
Enumerated" A mer, Aniig. and Orient Journ^ 34, 167. Atner, Hist, Rev,,
5a, x88. Amsterdam Gazette, 47, x8, 270, 276. Ang Kalayaan, 5a, X76. At-
lantic Monthly, 35, 166, 39, 162, 43, 284, 5a, 155, 187. Ausland, 14, 303.
Aviso al publico, 51, 33. Boletin oficial de Filipinas (continuation of Diario
Iq.v.']), 46, 130, 5a, 138. Boletin oficial del Ministerio de Ultramar, 53, xo8, xxx.
Boletin de la Soc. Geog, de Madrid, 34, X51. Bollettino della Soe, Geog. ItaL,
33, 303. Buddhism, 36, zoo. Bulletin of Amer. Geog, Soc, 1, 297. Bulletin
of Bureau of Labor, 46, 329. Bulletin de GeograpMe, 49, 63. Comercio (two
papers), 53, 138. Cornhill Mag,, i, 75. Correo, 53, 192. Correo Sino-Anamita
(Annamita), 43, 8x, 48, 74. Dmly Advertiser, 49, 71. Defensor de Fil,, 53,
X93. Democracia, 43, 311, 48, 25, 27, 339, 5a, x8o, 192. Diario de Manila, 17,
304, 46, 130, 5a, X38, 145. Dublin Mag,, 47, 252, 49, 54, 57, 75, xocx Dun's
Intern, Rev., 53, 358. Epoca, 46, 335. Espana y Amir,, 33, X28, 5a, X76.
Espafia Oriental, 5a, 152. Esperanxa, 17, 304. Field of Mars, 49, 54, xoo, 3x8.
Filantropia, 51, 46. Gaceta de Manila, 46, 8x, 130, 166, 182, x88, X97, 333, 234,
Peru] INDEX 687
^S^t ^39» 355> 9^1 i5>- Gentleman's Mag,, 49, 54, 59, 100, 309. Grito del Pueblo^
5J, 165. Harper's Monthly^ 17, 312. Heraldo, 5a, 19a. Iglesia Fil. Inde-
pendiente, 45, 235. Iluitracion FiL, 45, 289. Imparcial, 5J, 192. Independencia,
5a, 180. /otfTfi. 0/ Amer, Folk-Lore, 45, 271. Jonrfi. of Ass'n of Mil. Surg,, 16,
I34t I7f ^7* Juventud^ 5 J, i8a Kaiholischer Missionen, IJ» 25. Liberal, 5a,
201. lAbertas, 48, 28» 5a, 171. London Chronicle, 49, 54, 59, 75, 100^ 309, 326,
328. London Ganette, 49, 54, 59, 75, loa London Mag,, 49, 49, 54, 57, 75, loa
MacMillan's Mag,, a4, 243. Mercantile Reg,, 5a, 311. Mercure de France, 48,
23 5t 49> >94i 295t 50, 310. 3fi/r. Monthly, 48, 208. A", ifm^. J^^^ 5a, 165,
234, 241, 255. Noticiero (Noticioso) Fil,, 45, 271, 51, 46, loa Nuestro Tiempo,
46» 128, 355, $2, i6st 180, 226. Oceania Espan,, 5a, 138, 201. Official Gazette
(Amer. at Manila), 46, 369. Outlook, 44, 72. Patria, 5a, i8a Periddico Heb-
domadario Escolar, 34, 181, 183, 451. Phil, Joum. of Science, 51, 80, 5a, 350,
351. Plaridel, 5a, 178. Politica de Esp, en Fil,, % 68, 45, 168, 169, 271, 289,
46, ISO, 50, 297, 298, 5a, 9a, "^. »4«, 14a, X45t I47f »Sa, ^S^, '^a. '64, 165, 176,
192, 206, 358. Pol, Set, Quar,, 45, 133, 183, 46, 281, 327, 344, 371, 5a, 156, 159,
165. Porvemr FiL, 5a, 138. Precios corrientes, 17, 303, 51, 70, 71, 5a, 3x2.
Ramillete Patriotico, 51, 46. Registro mercantil, 51, 48. Renacimiento, 43, 98,
3x0^ 46, 366» 37«. 5»» is6f »59. i7^f «8o, 185, 188. Revista Aug,, 34. 4^31 43,
X03. Revista de Fil,, i, 41, 50, 147, 5a, 138. Revista Hist, de FiL, 34, 184.
Revue des deux Mondes, 37, 171, 45, 286, 5a, 136, 171. Revue Hispanique, 48,
268. Revue militaire de PEtranger, 5a, 194. Rosary Mag,, 5a, 286. Scots Mag,,
49, 27. 35, 54, 58, 63, 71, 78, »34» 135, 3iOb 3«9, 3*8, 347. Seminario Fil,, 17,
304. Solidaridad, 5a, 176, 178, x8z-x83, 203, 226, 243. Springfield Rep,, 5a, 165.
United Service, 11, 229. Universal Mag,, 49, 54, 57, 75, 78, zoa Fo» Espanola
{Fon de EspaHa), 5a, 138. Yale Rev,, 1, 34a Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft fur
Erdkunde »u Berlin, 33, 319.
Pernambuco (Fernanbuco, Ffernanbuc, Port colony in Brazil) : held by Port., a,
28, 29; its gov. ransomed, ao, 59; cottonseed exported from, 9a, 3x7; hist., ao, 149.
Perouse, Jean Francis Galaup de. See Galaup de Perouae.
Perry, Lieut. — (Amer. officer) : avoids attack from Joloans, 43, 190.
Perry, Alexis: makes list of earthquakes at Manila, 50, 39.
Persia: its discovery, i, 208; in Span, demarcation, 200; claimed by Port, a, 273,
274; way-station, 15, 75; products, 16, 184, 19, 316; coins, 3x6; trade center,
a7, 88, 90; trade in, I, 159, 9, 1x5, 16, X84, 228, a7, 96, 36, 205; Manila forbid-
den to trade with, 44, 30X ; its imports from Manila, 47, 257; Port, in, i, X59,
22, 305; allied with Span., 29; Dutch in, 35, X53; Corpus Christi celebrated in,
ao, xox; Aug. in, a3, 261; Rec. desire to evangelize, 41, X48.
Persians: occupy Malay Archip., 16, 222; dominate India, 40, 307; reside in Ma-
nila, 44, 29; their trade with various peoples, 16, 223, a7, 82, 92, X50, 30, 56.
Persons (public) : term how applied, 8, 200. See also Offices and officials^
Peru (Pen!i, Pirn, Piru, Pyru, Span, colony, now independent country in S. A.) :
called 'Tas Antillas," 4, 50; £. of Manila, 7, 221; Phil, distant from, 10, 207;
location, 22, X27; size, 14, 46; ports in, 43, 85; coca used in, la, 303; bihau
culture in, 18, X77; vineyards in, X85; foxes in, ai, 3xx; silver money in, 18,
340; its yield of precious metals, 27, X72, X73; foundries in, ao, X09; pearl-
fisheries, 23, X83; brandy mfrd. in, 50, 220. Pop., compared to that of China,
4, 53; increases, la, 62, 63; reasonable, 4, X05, xo6; reduced to settlements, 9,
239; Indians of, use linens, I, 69; luxury in, la, 63; many poor in, la, 65; pov-
erty increases, 30, 78; Indians ill-treated, 19, 254. Its conquest, a, 48; subject
688 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Pcru
Peru (continued) —
to Spain, 7, 216, 3-4, S38 ; viccroyi, 4, S«4» 7» «9, S«7. S«8f lO, 173, 13, aaS, I4f
168, 18, 295, 19, 341, Jl, 96, 97» ^3, 44, a^. »«9. 34, 39«» 39, X9Xf X9a; Pro-
tector of Ind^ in, 8, 304.; decreet sent to, 318; rpy. patronage in, a6, 129; aub-
ttitute deputies allowed to ait in Span, cortes for, 51, 190; retidenti of PhiL may
not go to, 5, 283; pauporta to, prohibited, 17, 232, 133; enoom. assigned in, JJ,
276; expenses of Chile paid from, 27, 234, 241. Ships and exped. sail from, 3,
III, 9, 272, 19, 196, J4, 166; fleet returns to, 7, 67; Mendafia's widow returns
to, 9, 272, 273; ships in, 13, 221, 14, 57, 18, 50, 34, 53; ships of, captured and
plundered, 7, 53, ii, 193, 13, 116, J J, 67; ships from, with Acufia, la, 54;
artillery sent to, 4, 314, 315; id. ordered for, 7, 89; reinforcements sent to Phil,
from, 19, 26, 260, 35, 26; money sent from, 11, 118, 276, 277; id, sent to, I a,
59; id, lacking in, 67; relations with Phil., 5, 11, 26, 30, 31, la, 73; scientists in,
51, 76. Jurisd. of ordinaries in, 36, 252, 37, 210, 211; rule rdg. epis. visitation
in, 152, 153, 158, 167; grants to Aug. in, 9, 108, 109; miss, labors, etc., in, xi,
191, ai, 10, IX, a4, loz, 36, z68, 37, 198; miss, compared with those of Phil., 36,
X76; miss's sent from, a4, 123; Indian churches in, la, 64; wine furnished to
ecc. persons in, 14, 155; cross broken up and preserved as relics, a3, 183. Rela-
tions with peoples of other nations - Drake and Candish along coasts of, 4, 3x3,
7t 53t 66, 67, II, 149, 15, 63; Dutch hostilities in and near, 11, 164, 25X, x8,
50^ 19, 2x5, aa, 128; id. carry on illicit trade in, 47, 234. See also Com.; and
Peruvians.
Perugia (Italy) : Aug. general chap, held in (z6o6), 34, 425.
Penisino, Tadeo, O.S.A.: his character, a3, 285; elected gen., 286.
Peruvians: in Manila, 8, X71; injurious to Phil., 10, 208, il, 289, la, 1x3; forbid-
den to go to Phil., I a, 71 ; cosmographer of, offers to discover Solomon Is., 37, 227.
Pesaro, Juan Bautista, O.S.F.: arrives in Phil., la, X93.
Pestano Cueva, Josi: ambassador to Batavia, 4a, 302.
Petaca: defined, a, 126.
Peter the Great (czar of Russia) : protects Armenian church, ai, 275 ; his achieve-
ments, 48, 264.
Petite, Francisco, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 9a
Petitions and memorials: presented by Magalhies and Haro, l, 26, 27; in demarca-
tion assembly, 169-172; by Lavezaris, 3, 280; to Council of Indies, 6, 157-233; by
encomenderos, 8, 155, 9, x8i; to G. Perez Dasmaridas, 8, 165, 268; authorization
to present, 179; on navigation and conquest, 9, 20, 299-3x4, 329; by Jap., 25,
33, 56; to Hideyoshi, 42; rdg. hosp., 88, 89; by Ortega, X05-XX0; by Cambodian
ambassadors, 161-173; by city of Manila, 229-232; rdg. duties, 253, 254; rdg.
sold., 245; by fiscal, lO, 298; by protector of Fil., 308; by Morga, li, 184, 285;
by Salazar y Salcedo, la, 84; rdg. Chin., 94-97; to Chin, ruler, XC4; by civil
cab., 1x3; by Benavides, X13; by Chirino, 13, 251-255; by merchants, 258; by
Aug., 296-298; by Garda, 14, 38-42; by citizens of Manila, a9, 102; by Pangasi-
nans, 49, 145-147; ecc presented to cortes, 50, 270; rdg. com., 51, 286, 288; by
Compania de Fil., 287, 288; for direct mail for Phil., 289; by Phil, deputies to
cortes, 290, 291 ; for miss's, 292, 293 ; to Ministry of Hacienda, 295 ; by Bp. Salazar,
298, 299; disrespect shown in, 5a, 62; by Fil., 73; against friars, X73, X74; in
Liga Fil., 219.
Petrochini, Gregorio, O.S.A. (gen.) : furthers foundation of Rec., ai, 263.
Peyton, — (Meth. epis. bp., Amer.) : cited, a8, 362, 363.
Pharmacy: school of, founded in S. Jos6 coll., 45, 25, 232, 233.
Philippine] INDEX 689
Pharmaciits. See Ph3rsiciant.
Phelipinas: a, 78. See Philippine It.
Philadelphia (Pa.): Manila compared to, if 4a; libraries ii^ 531, 4a.
Philipinos: appellation of Span, natives of Phil., 45, 30^ 31. See alio Fil.
PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
Nambs —
Filipinos (Felipinas, Ffilipinas; Span, name), i, 31, J, 47, 48, 70, 9, 159, 33,
324; Lu^n (Lu^nes, Luzonei; by extension from Luz6n Is.), 3, 385, 7, 314, 16,
231, 233, 37, 72; Manilas (Manillas; by extension from name of chief city), 16,
231, 49f 309; Maniolas, 16, 71; Nueva Castilla (Nueva Reyno de Castilla, New
Castile, New Kingdom of Castile), I, 42, 16, 135, 136; Philipinas (Phelipinas,
Phclippinas, Philippinas), 3, 121, 127, 209, 249, 5, 256, 7, 137, 9, 226; Poniente
(Islas del), i, 22 (see below. Western); San Lazaro (St Lazarus; first Euro-
pean name), i, 28, 29, 265, 37, 72, 30, 32, 33, i(, 109, 3(1, 41, 211; Vail Sem
Periguo (Valley without Danger; Port, name), 33, 324; Western Islands (Islands
of the West), I, 22, a, 78, 82-87, 91, 169, 170, 172, 174, 182, 183, 3, 10, 129, 175,
190, 249, 5, 256, 6, 89, 34, 24a» a43, M. ^9-
Origin: i, 28, 29, 31, a, 70^ 221, 5, 286, 6, 145, la, 179, 16, 233, 39, a77, 3i,
43» 33, 109, 34, 336, 35, 41; named by various persons, I, 31, 4a, a, 47, 48, 3,
X27, 15, 47, 16, 135, 136, 33, 14^ 44, 53; Chin, name, 7, 214; early names, 15,
41, 16, 69-72, 37, 72, 33f 16; confusion rdg., 16, 232; renamed, 232, 33, 324;
geog. names in, 38, 2x7, 2(9, 5^, 346.
DsscKipnoN —
Location, iter, various descriptions, I, 29, 65, a, xox, 3, 54-61, 4, 12, 13, 66-
70, 98-118, 319, 5, 11, 13, 34-"5, »S, 93-X06, 36, X5, 189-2x7, 39, 84; contrasted
with other localities, I, 70, 7X, 75, 76, 4, 66, 51, 74, X79; beautiful, I, 77, 78.
Origin, 5, 127, 40, 37, 38; locadon and distances to and from, i, 22, 30, 70^
a, 86, xoi, 102, 225, 3, 58, III, 312, 4, lao, 5, 36, 6, 296, 7, 124, 213, 239, 240,
8, 186, 315, 9, 39, 92, 147, 151, 303, 10, 207, la, 133, X77, X9X, 13, 236, 307, 14,
3», 34, »5, 41, 16, 70, 17, X25, 18, 290, 19, 126, JO, 139, ^3, 14a, ^4, 289, 321,
^7, 83, 84, 116, 208, 39, 278, 33, 361, 34, 376, 389, 38, 267, 268, 4a, X92, 193,
44, 174, 180, 48, 272, 274, 49, 29, 51, 74, 183, 185, 2x5, 256, 282, 5a, 54, 71, 100,
309; belong to Asia, i, 21; included in term ''Western Is.," 3, X2x; archipelago
of China, 4, 57; part of W. Indies, 145, 34, 4x5; extension of Malayan sub-
region, 31, 3xx; in Malay Archipelago, 36, X98; transferred to E. hemisphere,
I, 22; fartherest Span, possessions, 22, 35, 53; countries and is. near, 3, 58, 224,
9, 2x9, 302, 303, la, X9X, 16, 193, 35, X90, 37, 46; extend N. and S., la, 203;
route and voy. to (length, season for, etc.), 3, X3X, X90, 7, 83, 9, 20, 10, X23,
13, 232, 233; surrounded by idolaters and infidels, 8, 291, II, 263, 289; surrounded
by enemies, 9, 276, 277, lO, 17; distance of, causes trouble, 43, X92, 193, 44, X74,
180, 48, 272, 274; outpost for Amer. colonies, 50, 188; commercial position, 51,
74; navigation among, dangerous, 7, 160; communication with, difficult, 9, 27X,
36, 280. Extent and no. of is., I, 60, 265, 3, 47, 229, 3, 54, 2xx, 4, 2x, 66^ 70, 6,
142, X43, 7, X42, X59, 166, 9, X2, X50, 2x8, 2X9, 240, 245, IJ, 40, 202-204, 15,
4x, 16, 7x, ai, X27, 225, aa, 295, 37, 72-77, 39, 90, 278, 28x, 30, 32, ^^^ 109,
34, 230, 298, 376, 36, X90, 46, 305, 306, 49, 29, 30, 39, 51, x6o, 163, X82, 196,
247, 53, 309; consists of is. only, 9, 240; maps and charts, I, end of vo^ 13, 90,
9X, 35, 57, 37, 74, 75, 30, 177, 34, 183, 35, 13a, X33, 36, 50, 40, 28x, 43, 13*,
X33, 46, 246, 47, frontispiece, 49, 35, 49, 51, frontispiece, 5*, 209. Climate, 3,
58, X96, 225, 4, xo, 66, 98, XX5, 3x0, 5, 197, 217, 6, X49, 7, X3, 57, 58, 89, X44» x6o,
690 THE PHIUPPINE ISLANDS [Philippine
Philippinb IsLANDt (oondnacd) —
190, 8, ij, 145, 146, 243, 9, 88, 9a, 240, 10, S08, ste, II, a6s, 289, IJ, 12$, 188,
13, ayi, 16, 90, J3, MO, ^4, lai, ia8, a49, a88, as, 45t «^i ««4f a«4. ^9. ao9,
a95f ^96, 3a, 180, 199, 3^ x8o^ 197, a68, 37f xS^. 38, 5^ 39. ia9» 40, aas, 4J,
19, 203, 257, asS, 44, SI, 81, 51, 14. 74, 76, 77i x^S. x«^» xa9, x^S. X87, aio, aao^
343, a49, 260t 261, 5a, 50, 95, 9$, 98; abundance of water in, 4, 66; hamidity,
16, 90; damp, J3, 240; fog«, 3^, x8o; droughti, 35, X5, las, 184, 44, 68. Vari-
008 natural featuret, 3, 58, 59. ^^s, J3, X96, 34, S95. 37, axs, 248, 260^ 40, X94,
41, 240, 43, 233, 47, 237, 51, 74, 75; earthquakes and volcanoes, 11, 196, 17,
307, 33, 2x0, 34, 119, 35, 9, 17, 217-221, 301, 38, 94, 97, 39, a90-
Products, etc.: sources for study of material resources and industries, 5 J, 145,
x6o^ 161 ; rich and fertile, 3, 20, 55, 168, 303, 313, 4, 67, 69, xi8, 6, 280, la, x88.
204, 19, 292, aa, 15, 30, 116, 34, 230, 41, 227, 48, 206, 305, 49, x6, 80, 143,
x88, 51, X5, 74, 118, 182, 243, 262, 5a, 54, 94, >74; sterile, 4, 73; quality of soil,
51, 126; products and resources (including occupations and industries), i, 57,
70, 76, 3, x6, 21, 22, 50, 56-59, 72, 134, 148, 193, X98, 20X-203, 210, 247, 249, 4,
59, 65, 74, 98, 99, 117, 118, 5, 45, 55, 7X, 169, X71, 210, 212, 6, 72, 149, 150, 202,
206, 259, 301, 302, 7, 16, 43, 44, i90» 8, 79, 82, 89-91, 94, 273, 305, 306, 9, 17, 41,
237, 3*4, »0, 86, II, 17, 95, la, X87-X9X, 212-2x6, 13, X41, 235, 15, 5X, 252, 303,
16, 84-88, 101-103, X05, 192, 234, 17, 107, 108, 334, 18, 16, 17, 94, X69-X88, 294,
306, 314, 19, 141, 159, 160, 191, 236, 243, 244, 250-255, ao, 58, 210, 258, ai, 284,
22, 94, 128, 273, 287, 23t xo, XI, 35-37, 53, 61, 80, 106, 182, X97, 209-2XX, 240,
241, 245, 251, 263, a4, 184, X85, 207, 2x0, 2x5, 324, 325, as, 45, 50, a6, 139, 202,
207, 22X, 244, 246, 289, a7, 80, 8x, X48, 177, X99, a8, 87, 89, 90^ a9, 85, 192, X93,
209, 226, 278, 293, 297-30X, 30, 64, 65, 96, 268, 34, x6, 19, 24, 155, 164, X89, 201,
225, 284, 285, 302, 303, 326, 382, 35, 261, 300-302, 36, 299, 37, 235, 38, 29, 31,
40, X94, 43, 224, 44, X38, 264, 273, 282, 286, 45, 67, 76, 47. 95, X09, 255, 256,
259, 272, 48, 184, 206, 2x5, 240, 244, 278, 279, 285, 286, 29X, 296-300, 303-309,
3x4, 326, 50, 53, 54, 64, xo8, X79, x8o, X87, 25X, 252, 51, 52-54, X25, X26, 129-
13X, 136, X39, 140, X43, X44, X55, X82, X9X, X92, 2x7, 2x8, 225, 232, 237, 243-249,
253-256, 5a, II, x6, 25, 26, 41, 42, 66, 67, X08, X09, XX3, 145, x6o, x6x, 291-324,
387, 388 (see also below. Pop.); products introduced into and from, I, 42, la,
2x6, 13, 141, 35, 302, 303, 38, 31, 50, 54 (see also Plants and trees) ; no spices
in, I, 32; nutmeg culture in, ao, 258; capable of producing all sorts of spices,
47, 272; see also Spices; no lead in, 4, 77; ill supplied with provisions and mdse.,
6» 259, 50, X98; lack of medicine in, 7, 89 ; medicinal herbs abundant in, a9, 293;
ship-timber scarce in, 15, 252; ancient jars found in, 16, X05; no silver mines
in, 51, 238; same resources in many is., 3, 193; few resources in, 13, 235; in-
sufficient for support of is., 44, 264; crops poor, 282; highly favored by nature,
51, 91; covered with forests, 140 (see also Plants and trees); valued in Asiatic
countries, 48, 310; opium prohibited in, 40, x8o, 51, 36; exempt from duties,
247 (see also Revenues: Customs and duties) ; much arable land in, 51, 243, 244;
surplus of land in, 5a, 305; see also Lands; agric. colony, 51, 243; non-resident
farmers, 5, 55, 57; tilled by free labor, 51, 244; soil adapted for cotton, 8, 82,
89, 94; resources and industries neglected, backward, and undeveloped, 91, 125,
237, 244, 249, 5a, X13, 293; scarcity of great agric establishments, 51, 246; need
encouragement and impetus, 44, 138, 45, 67, 51, 217, 2x8, 253, 256; products
should be marketed, 48, 206; public fund for promoting, 184; how to promote,
246, 303-314, 51, 202; skilled artisans should be brought to instruct natives, 326;
encouraged and promoted, 7, x6, 50, 251, 252, 51, 52, 53; machinery needed in.
Philippine] INDEX 691
243, 348, 354, 255; prizes and medali awarded and oflfered, 5 J, 311, 313, 314.
Animal life in, 3, 56, 70. 7i. X9«, 202, 4, 67, 98, 5. aio, 15, 30a, 16, 89-97,
334-336, ai, 305, 336, 311, aa, 84, 144, J7, 80, 8x, j8, 98, 39, 397, 303, 303, 35.
299t 30O1 40, 194, 49> 32, 180, 181, 51, 14X, 143; no horses in, 4, 72; domestic
animals needed in, 7, 156, II, 386; few wild animals, 51, 141; many draught
animals, 243; political and zoological areas different, ai, 311; see also Birds;
Fishes; Invertebrates; Mammals; and Reptiles. Remnants of copper age found in,
16, X05. See also below Social and economic.
Population —
In general: sources for study of, 34, 376, 377, 53, 139, 140; ethnology of, in
confused state, 14, 303; Span, study of ethnol. of, unscientific, x6i; science of
ethnol. in, in infancy, 161; ethnological appendices, 40, 37-373, 43, 97-319, 47,
389-333; accts. of savage Luz6n tribes, 48, 13-16, 59-133; census of 1887, im-
portant, 139; Span, census for 1896, unpublished, 139; reports on, 313; see also
Books -U. S. Govt Span, policy rdg., 53, 64; how reckoned, 7, 51; capable of
supporting great, 19, 351; overestimated, 34, 367; early estimates vague and
inadequate, 36, 304-310; Malay migration to, 40, 347, 348; theory of peopling of,
43, 131, 133; cosmopolitan, 44, 87; dense, 4, 74, 9, 150^ »^. ao4, 34, a30. 39«i
48, 326, 51, 182, 264, 53, 88, 89; small and scattered, 3, 200, 5, 236, 8, 187, 9,
99, 240, 46, 323, 324; low birth rate, 34, 2x8; male pop. scant, 34, 23, 288. In
mts., I, 86, 3, 54 (see also Mts.) ; mainly on coasts, a, 241; Span, not allowed
to live in native vill., I, 58; fi/., prevented from traveling in prov., 50, 169; origin,
37, 170, 40, 15, 16, 38-48, 299, 300, 305, 316, 347, 348, 43, 121, 122 (see also
the various native peoples) ; character of, 19, 142, 143, so, 138-140, 51, 74, 5a,
63, 64; ignorance rdg., 51, 82, 83; race hatred, 105, 106 (Fil.-mes.), 53, 25, 63-
65, X28, 234; amalgamation advisable, 85, 86; restrictions on entering and leav-
ing, 4, 17, 139, 308. 309, 3«9, 5, a83, 6, 268, 9, 253, 13, 266, 14, 237, 17, xo^
132, 133, 17S, 18, X84, 35, II, 45; immigration unimportant, a8, 353; Span, im-
migration needed, 39, 190, 191; license to leave granted too freely, 34, 288; no
restrictions on leaving, 44, 125; Span, leave, 45, 129; emigration to, encouraged
by loss of Amer. colonies, 53, X17. Lepers exiled to, 34, 206; epidemics in, 41,
156, 43, 18, 234, 46, 361, 50, 68 (see also Diseases and remedies) ; care of sick,
47, 162, 163 (see also Hosp.; and Orders, Hosp.) ; mortality, 4, 83, 7, 93, 124,
8, 259, 9, 75, 9*. 271, l»» a63, 289, 33, 248, 34, 2x8, 251, 288, a8, 2x0, 26x, 42,
x8, 47. 162.
At various times', native, i, 37, 38, 40, 58, 71, 85, 86, 5, 39-ii5, 7, 44 (pacified),
X59, 160, 8, X40, 19, 249, 33, 162, 163, 37, 81-83, 38, x6i, 351, 39, 304, 49, 33,
50, 105, 51, 78, 79, 188, 5«, 309; Chris, (mainly native), i, 57, 58, 6, 185, 186,
a8, 13, 160, x6i, X78, 180, 209, 36, X58, 200, 44, 29X, 48, 304; Span., i, 44, 60,
3, 211, 303, 313, 4, 78, 83. 102-X05, 6, 51, 52, 166, 240, 7, 59, 85, X23, 135, 10,
256, II, 87, 115, 276, 13, 182, 13, 233. 15, 304, «3, 248, 37, 82, 83, a8, 161, 240,
246, 353, 30, 34, 36, X59» 183, 257. 364, 265, 37, 73, "03, 195, 252, 46, 283, 51,
80, 26X, 53, 15, 34, 35, 54, 1X4-X16, 215; first Span, born in, 33, 80; many minors
in, II, 3s; no. of Span, should be reduced, 53, 31-44; Chin, (numbers or esti-
mate generally given), i, 31, 7, 9, 7^, 89, X55, 165, 230, 8, 90, 97, 98, 237, 9, 9,
^36, 30i» 315, 316, 3^, 3", 3a3» 10, >o, 14, 42, 81, 82, X50, II, 284, 13, 9, xxo,
ixx, 14, XX, x8, 15, 77, 16, 43» 245, 19, 192, 194, 30, 169, 34, X50, 36, 14X, 39,
209, 257, 40, 30X, 44, 44, 50, 157, X62, 253, 51, 228, 23X (see also Chin.-II) ;
foreign, l, 53, 17, 301, a8, 161, 51, 18, 43, 80^ 152, 207-209, 245, 53, 1x3; ratio
of whites to natives, a8, 234. Increase in, i, 72, 86, a6, 137, j8, 349-353, 46,
692 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Philippine
PmuppiNB IsLANDi (copdaudl) —
346, 51, 78, 243; king desires to increase, 7, 157; metbod of increuing; 13, a66;
increased by trade, 14, 14, 145; decrease and depop^ i, 63, 5, la, 13, 59, 61, aia,
240, 388, 298, 15, 270, 19, 271, ao, 252, 44, 121-126 (causes), 45, 129; advisable
to decrease whites in, 5 J, 34-36.
Native peoples in, a, 18, 61, 200, 4, 68, 69, 159, I4» 3QS> iS, 98, JO, 270^
ai, 24x>, 241, 23, 162, a8, 221, 39, 304, 36, 199, 200^ 40, 16, 38, 52, 19a, 302,
306, 43, 114, 115, 118, 44, 87, 5i> 8o> 5 J, 100; no Haraforas in, s^t S4i ^5: lang.,
i«» 335, 236, 18, 101, J3, 201, 229, J4, 32, j8, 211, 212, J9, 288, 30, 116, 33.
347, 36, 19, 171, 304, 305, 40, 321, 43, 117. xi«. «aa, 51, 88. 83> 47» 4«; govt.
promotes Span., i, 80; Span, should be used by natives, 46, 332; jargon used by
negroes in, 23, 329; characteristics and customs, etc, of natives, i, 38, 70^ 71,
86, 4, 59» ^t 285, 286, 15, 38» 3<»» 305. 16, 105, 19, 106, x6i, 163, ai, 132,
' 165, aa. 50, 34, 150, 287, a8, 231, 349, 34, i7» ao, 21, 185, 188, 201, 224, 225,
229-233, 236, 237, 289, 35, 67, 36, 170, 198, 38, 140, 142, 157, 40, 15-17, 35-373.
43, 14-34, 97'3i9, 45, 17, 1S2, 183, 20X, 51, 87-89, 178; natives contrasted with
Amerinds, a8, 334; see also Fil., and the several other native peoples of the Phil.
Spaniards in (characteristics, and various relations rdg.), I, 92, 3, 254, 4, la,
108, 5, 4, 6, 30, 38, 173, 30I, 387, 7, 68, 216, 255, 256, 263, 8, 19, 176, 187, 9,
270, 10, I03, 130, 314, 315, II, 113, 114, 130, la, 12, 51, 13, 23, 239, 15, 59»
64, 165, 173, 336, 17, 133, 133, 19, 339, 240, 265, ao, 15, 139, 140^ ai, 240, 33,
190, 280, 34, Z17, 39, 281, 51, 18, 209 (see also Spain; and Span.); Creoles, 35,
313, 314, 317 (see also Creoles) ; exiles sent to, 51, 178 (see also Exiles) ; no
Span, grandees in, 53, 63 ; Port citizens in, 6, 301 (see also Port) ; only inhab.
of, may enjoy Chin, trade, 7, 153; exiles from Mex. in, a6, 155; immigrants may
carry their money, 37, 161; Span, colonists needed in, 51, 264 (see also below
Discovery and settlement). See also below. Social and economic
Social and Economic —
Structure of society: impartiality must reign in, 53, 20, 2z; no caste in, I, 72,
73; caste in, 38, 247; classes among natives and pop., I, 73, 7, 161, 40, 38, 45,
46, 397, 398, 43, 114, Z15, 51, 14; class distinction lost, 53, 357; all Span, are sold.,
16, 172; slaves and slavery, I, 85, 3, 197, 378, 388, 4, 67, 6, 15, 58-61, 8, 71,
^3, 57, 5^, 35, 67 {see also Slaves and slavery) ; peonage in, 36, 383 ; no Span,
grandees in, 5a, 63. See also the various peoples of Phil.; the various rel. ord.;
Ecc. ; Mil.; above. Pop.; and below. Govt.
Status: need of social and econ. study, 53, 134; ignorance rdg. in Spain, 213;
confusion rdg., 213; object of present work to state, I, 14; golden age of Phil.,
46; modern era, 48, 46, 308, 350, 5a, 3i, 113, Z13, 118, Z33, 133-134; future, 121-
133; at various times, i, 48, 59-61, 73, 74*76, 78, 3, 33, 4, 88, 6, 50-53, 8, 18, 140,
141, 337, 9, 61, 189, 10, II, 13, 75-I03, 317, la, 146, 151, 30, 50, 57-59, 44, 14,
15, 120-141, 313, 45, 140, 50, 87, 93, 187, 51, 316-373 (causes, and remedies),
53, II, 31, 33, 113-307, 314, 387; miss's advance, i, 43; effected by decline of
Spain, 46; individualism retarded in, 63; individualism prevails in, 3, 197; no
individual freedom in, I, 77; experiments in electricity forbidden in, 78; de-
veloped by giving of rewards, 7, 151; rewards in, poor, 34, 334, 335 (see also
Offices and officials; and Prizes and rewards) ; their debt to Spain, 28, 360; holi-
days numerous in, 51, 14, 15; Draper studies, 49, 46; soc. and econ. development,
5a, 135-148; virgin country, 309. Prosperity and wealth in, I, 61, 3, 50, ^3,
4, 98, 8, 16, 17, 302, 18, 45, 150, 19, II, 69, 70, 34, a63, 384, 385, aa, 13, 89,
93, 94, 138, 129, 33, 79, 80, 92, as, 14, 42, 204, 46, 346 (see also above, Descrip-
Philippine] INDEX 693
tion: products, etc) ; landholders in, I, 60 (see also Lands) ; wealth unsubstantial,
6, 223 ; how wealth may be increased, 48, 246 ; public wealth must be increased,
5^, 107; scarcity seldom felt in, 51, 243; importance, 7, 124, 9, 302, is, 186, 18,
161, 162, 165, 19, 9, 18, 235, 236, 243, 34, 218, 37, 84, 209, a8, 104, 30, 27-47,
56, 85, 86; progress in, 33, 240; improved by G. Perez Dasmarinas, 9, 117, 118;
improved by Ricafort, 51, 55; private persons progressive, 217; better industrial
conditions, 53, 172; capable of self support, 16, 192, a6, 269, 50, 93, 116, 117,
187; have no means of support, 6, 170; means of support, 19, 239, 240^ 28, 83,
S^f 20 (see above, Descrip.: Products); dependent on Span, sovereign, 9, 276;
depends on N. Espana and its trade, 14, 214, 216, 33, 22, 39, 72, 73 (see also
Com.) ; Span, reason for conserving, 16, 230, 37, 56, 66-69, S7i 49* '2, 28, 142,
50, 214; should be source of profit to Spain, 47, 253, 254, 260^ 2(1; expense to
Spain and cost of maintaining, 16, 226, 30, 57, 35, 54, 47, 253, 260^ 268, 53,
88 (see also Revenues) ; money sent to, 4, loi, I3, 59, 73, 103, 13, 228, 266, 15,
303, 33, 172 (see also Money) ; money taken from, 8, 93, 94, 44, 146, 51, 237,
^SSt 273 (see also Chin.; and Money); coins clipped in, 49, 178; money scarce
in, 51, 237; silver coins in, 239; money collected for earthquake sufferers in, 53,
X56; capital and capitalists scarce and needed in, i, 75, 50, 20, 51, 218, 53, 39,
X07; influence of foreign ideas and capital in, 122; no place for money invest-
ment, 45, 109; living expenses, 9, 106, 229, 230, 10, 143, 218, 33, 94, 34, 334.
51, 189, 53, 63; conditions of property in Phil., 44, 277, 278, 50, 92, 51, 137,
138; Span, property sent out of, 179; contributions made by merchants to roy.
treas., 312; Sunday labor in, 51, 230, 231 (see also Artisans; and Salaries and
wages); days annually lost in, 51, 96; Amer. plantation labor system unknown
in, I, 70; incomes in, precarious, 38, 82; better salaries in, than in Spain, 53, 63
(see also Salaries and wages) ; appearance counts in, 62, 63 ; influence of aris-
tocracy in, 134; village life urged in, 50, 267; poor and needy, 3, 43, 4, 12, 7,
161, 9, 72, 229, 10, 26, 13, 51, 112, 113, 136, 13, 239, 251, 14, 196, 19, 305, 33,
280, 36, 280, 290, 37, 248, 38, 83, 39, 207, 36, 10, 50, 51, 37, 303, 44, 290, 305,
53, 88; unprofitable and source of waste, 3, 50, 39, 309, 51, 75, 53, 89; a heavy
burden, 50, 52; drag on Spain, 53, 19; causes for scarcity of food in, 3, 55, 56;
no inheritances in, 4, 109; in danger of ruin, 7, 9, 71, 299, 9, 320, 321, 323, 10,
82, II, 284, 30, 169, 49, 272, 333, 51, 180; loss, ruin, and disaster, 5, 243, 244,
6, 30. 248, 301, 303, 7, 65, 66, 68, 241, 262, 263, 9, 268, 315, 10, 14, 254, 255, II,
113, 114, 13, 59, 101, 17, 9, 20, 249, 250, 13, 231, 14, 64, 18, 116-120, 19, 69,
70, 30, 160, 173, 199, 203, 33, 18, 24, 63, 175, 318, 33, 10, 26, 220, 221, 34, 53,
98, 139, ^7, 183, 196, 30, 82, 85, 88, 91, 93, 34, 3^3, 363, 35, 10, 36, 50-5*. a6i,
37, i5t 157, 158, 160, 161, 213, 219, 220, 294, 38, 139, 140, 39, a8o, 281, 283,
41, 309-3", 4a, 117, 305, 206, 259-263, 268, 269, 44, 94, 183, 47, 34, 35, 59, 60,
68-70, 230, 231, 236; causes for ruin, II, 263, 13, 111; famines, 18, 228, 34, 279,
281, 35, 15, 46, 31; evils become intolerable, 53, 122; development retarded, 6,
312; neglected, and question of abandonment, 3, 20, 7, 75, 312, 316, 10, 17, 13,
51, 16, 225-228, 19, 36, 37, 337-246, 37, 64, 115-120, 45, 43, 48, 201-216, 51,
173, i77t 357, 263, 53, 274; Chin, needed in, 10, 42 (sec also Chin. II) ; receive
no benefit from Moluccas, 30, 46; causes of depression in, 35, 9; Corcuera
weakens, 43; need direct route to Spain, 47, 266; expenses increase, 48, 205, 206,
237 (see also Rev.) ; self-interest rules, 8, 9, 10, 103, 104, 145, 50, 124-126, 135,
51, 217, 261; reason for backward condition, 50, 135, 51, 91, 92, 216-273; abuses,
137-190; council for improvements needed, 51, 217, 2x8; public credit endangered,
236, 237; econ. depression, 53, 147, 148; gloomy situation, 256-259; approach
694 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Philippine
Philippine Islanm (oootinticd) —
condition of Cuba, 257; commanicadoo in and widi, 4 J, 19a, 46, 309, 51, 13, 55,
59, 289 (see alao Potti; Ships: navigation; and Transportation); telegraphic
regulations, 53, 214; acconunodations for travelers in, 50, 198. Literature in,
I, 82, 83; room for scientific study in, 51, 75; sdentists in, 75, 76, 5 J, 136; see
also Education.
Occupations and Industries: see Agric; Architecture; Artisans; Com.; Fil.;
and other peoples of the Phil.; Fish and fisheries; Land; Mines and mining;
Plants and trees; Ships; Provisions and supplies; Shipbuilding; and above, De-
scription: Products, etc
Home-life and public morals: Chris, family esubl. in, i, 85; position of Chris,
women in, 85; dowries should be provided for Span, women, 6, 20, 172; Span,
marriages in, 8, 19; marriages free, II, 130; desirable to restrict id. in, 9, 66;
polygamy not common in, 13, 293; homesteads granted in, 9, 237; convent establ.
for girls in, 9, 237, 238 (see also Manila: Sta. Potenciana) ; see also the several
peoples and nations; and Marriage; luxury in, I, 59, a8, 235; avarice in, 10,
194, 195; corruption in public affairs, I, 54, 57, 75, 84, 9, 267, a68, 17, 14. 3o8,
3x0 (see also Offices and Officials: corruption) ; excesses committed in, 7, 287,
288; low moral standards, 18, 282, 53, 94, 276; Span, establish gambling-houses,
I9> 143 (we also Crimes: gambling) ; swindlers in, 28, 240; dissolute women in,
4, 107; dissoluteness and vice in, 34, 275, 44, 93, 94, 51, 186, 214, 5a, 95; idle-
ness in, 40, 236; many robbers in, 4, 76, 49, 214, 51, 92, 93, 138; many convicts
in, 40, 2x4 (see also Crimes and criminals) ; Span, prestige weakened in, 5a, 56.
Other social and economic factors: ecc. matters -see the several rel. orders;
the various peoples; and Ecc. Buddhism (see Buddhism). Mahometanism (see
Mahometanism). Education - see Education. Hosp. -see Hosp. Chin. -see Chin.
Encom.-see below. Govt Mil. -see Insurrections; Mil. and below Disc and
settlement Ships -see Ships. Houses -see Architecture. Agric. Soc. of PhiL,
45, 3x5 (see also Katipunan; and Liga Filipina). Royal magazines and store-
houses, 10, 99, 14, 55, 18, 55, 96, 328, 334, 19, X19, 149, ao, 240, aa, ix, X3,
68, 94, 248, «3, 10, 30, 3x, 37, 34, 248, 290, 291, 302, as, X25, a6, 286, 34, 444.
36, 26X, 47, x66 (see also Provisions and supplies). Public works, 36, 298, 40,
30, 31, 80, 260^ 26X. Bridges -see Bridges. Streets and roads, i, 59, 4, 69, 9,
240, 33, 184, ^4, X2X, 169, a8, 210, 235, 257, 293, 40, 2X3, 51, 55i X40f X4i
(see also Transportation).
Discovery and Sbttlbmbnt —
Discovery and exploration: known to ancients, 16, 70; unknown to Port, 29,
278; Span, discoveries, l, 28, 30, 31, 250, 265, 322-325, a, 48, 49, 3, 18, X9, 2X-
131* 175-178, x8o, 3x5, 4, X06, X20, 5, ao8, 6, 89, 90» i43-i45i 7, 14a, 8, 79» 9©,
9, 189, 2x8, 3x4, la, X78, X79, 15. 37» 38, 43-45. »6, 23X, ai, 1x2, 33, X21-X23,
X27. 13X-143, X67, x88, 37, 69, 84, a8, 226, 2% 277, 278, 33, "3» 34, x6, 17, X97,
300, 336, 35, 30X, 3x9; cause of discovery, i, 23, is, 178; route to, described, 9,
308-3XX, 3x3; N. W. passage to, sought, 3x4; voy. to and from, expensive, 9, 92,
14, 142; explorations can be made from, easily, 9, 3x1, 14, 276, 277; explor. and
survey of coasts, 48, 223; direct exped. to. from Spain, 51, 2x6; see also Exped.:
Disc, and explor,; and the several explorers.
Conquest and colonization: Legazpi establ. Spain in, I, 32; timely arrival of
Span, in, 35; effect of Span, conquest and colon., 36, 86; conquest and conversion,
characterized, 37; not a true colony, i, 48, 49; friars conquer and hold, 56, 57,
84, 9, 223, a8, 210-2x3, 23X-233, 238, 239, 36, X50, 5a, 46, 245; reJ- colony, 46,
Philippine] INDEX 695
49» 5o» 5^1 «*ii «a4f «3o» ^64, 271, 273; igric colony, 51, 360 (see also Agric.) ;
unwise to make them a convict colony, 5a, 31; Span, conquest saves from Ma-
hometanism, 16, 135 (see also Mahometanism) ; claimed by Port, J, 79, 81, xoi,
a45, a47» 249, ado^ a6i, 263, 265, 269, 286, 290, 300-304* Sxa-3«5» S^S* 3. 3x. 45f
46; claimed by Spain, a, 135, 250, 252, 297, 303, 33, 188, 34. M^l urged, J,
123, 124, 185, 3, 58» 59» 5, 256, 6, 21, 184-187, II, 264, 289, 50, 63, 64; worth
conquest, 49, 28; Span, objects in, 3, 296, 5, 222, 230, 8, 42, 73, 309, 48. 240;
expense, 5, 207; how to maintain, 37, 120, 121; Span., a failure, 6, 23, 24*
220-223; fertility of is., should attract settlers, 280; delays to, 280-283; effects of
Moluccan conquest on, 15, 270, 271; conquest must precede conversion, 31, 14,
22Z-223; Span, ownership threatened, 35, 135; defense to Amer. colonies, 45,
42; would be indispensable to £ng. occupation of Cal., 48, azx; interior unex-
plored, 51, 195; colonists (including conquistadors and settlers), 7, 168, 255, 8,
33, 33, 35» 9, 88, 237, 253, lO, 209, II, 289, 14, 147, 15, 50^ 53, »9, ao, 142,
143, ao, 15, 138-140, aa, 104, 106, 33, 80, 157, 34, 250, 335, a6, 22, 31, 225,
34, 18, 19, 26, 201, 206, 220, 237, 274, 278, 279, 304-310, 36, 86, 40, 3>3, 44,
54, 51, 264 (see also Conquistadors, Encomenderos, Farmers; and above. Pop.);
other matters of conquest and colon., I, 32, 46, a, 156-159, 3, 15, 137, 261,
4, 105, 5, 208, 6, 89, 90, 143-145. 169-173, 297, 7, 42, 166, 8, 187, 291, 9, 12,
19, 20, 39, 81, 85, 223, 235, 245-247, 258, 263, 271, 281-298, 327-329, 14, 21, 273,
15, 37, 38, 45-53, 57, 59, 61, 62, 16, 194, 200, 17, 286, JI, X70, J3, X91, 240,
34, 19, as, 15X, ^7, 120, 121, a8, 226, 231, 238, 239, 34, 20, 23, 26, 225, 273.
281, 290, 294, 3x4, 376, 36, 150, 197-aoo^ 46, 300. See also Colonies and colons
ization; Pop.; and below. Govt, and political.
MainUnance and defense, etc: reenforcementa, aid, and supplies, I, xox, 3, x8,
21, 50, 132-140, 211, 282, 315, 4, 77, 78, 94, X02, 120, 310, 5, 25, 6, 26, 27, 29,
71, 257, 272, 296, 297, 304, 315, 316, 7, 13, 56, 83, 8, 243, 9, 271, 275, 318, IJ,
17, 14, 147, 277, 15. 34, 60, 77. 16, >75. 226, 17, 19-21, 252, 253, 18, II, 13, 20,
118, 119, 164, 247-249, 253, 19, 13, 19, 25, 26, 28-30, 102-104, 126, 140^ 148, 168,
243, 259, 292, ao, 12-14, 48, 49, 51, 52, iio, 112, 129, 210, aa, 16, 20, 65, 74, 88,
147, 211, 236, 240, 263-267, 33, 12, 51, 61, 116, 227, ^4, 198, 325, 328, as, 11,
41, a6, 270, 39, 55, 72, 34, 221, 222, 299, 300, 35, 16, 196-198, 36, 10, 49-52,
37, 27, 41, 219, 220, 287, 38, 17, 4«, 203, 47, 69, 5«. 95; people unwilling
to go to, 3, 212; need workmen, 303; need farmers, 9, 276, 11, 286 (see also
Farmers) ; need sailors and seamen, 35, 38 (see also Ships: sailors) ; reenforce-
ments sent from, 15, 57, 19, 262, 275 (see also Exped. ; and Is.: Moluccas);
defenses, poor and inadequate, 9, 266, 318, 10, 9, 1 1, 305, 13, 124, 48, 200,
20I, 53, 95; multiplicity of is., unfavorable for defense, 46, 305, 306; must be
prepared for war, and defended, 6, 181-184, 10, 91, 92, 48, 216-227, 231-233;
costly to defend, 1 1, 303; easily fortified, I3, xo6; secure from enemies, 4, 146,
147; can be conquered easily, 38, 212, 53, 74; dependent on navy, 33, 67;
dependent on presidios, 34, 326, 37, 36; imposts levied for waging wars, 35, 77;
wars weaken, 33, 173, 35, 196; Chris, maintained only by mil. forces, 44, 79;
mil. and mercantile life supersedes literary, 45, 104; not well to rely too much
on army, 51, 187; war for independence in, prophesied, 209; weapons freely
allowed in, 214, 2x5; mil. jurisd. extended, 221; see also Councils: war. Few
sold, in, I, 37, 60; seldom in vill, 58, 59; scattered through is., 3, X52; size of
army needed in, 51, 187, x88; size of army in, 188, X89; effect of sold, in, 3,
58; class of sold, in, 7, X63, 9, 24X, 16, X72; id. not allowed to leave, 8, 307;
false musters in, 11, 88; mil. organization in, 51, X21-X24; mil. reforms needed
696 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Philippine
Philippinb Islands (cootinticd) —
io, 8, 269, 51, 182-187; marine and navy poor, 124, 52, 83. See also losurrec-
tions; Mil.; and below, Reladoni with various peoples.
Events in Histort —
In general: importance and interest of hist, i* 13; best sources for hist., 13;
hist told in this series, 13; govt repts. in id^ 14; character of annals, 21; begin-
ning of documentary hist, 23; not mentioned in treaty of Zaragoza, 30; earliest
ptd. description, 40; best modem work on, 41; various opinions on, (i, 71, 72,
74, 75 ; starting point of hist, J, 78 ; hist projected by Buy^a, 5, 37 ; early hiafo-
ries, voluminous, 16, 11; see also Books.
Special historical accounts: Legazpi*s relation (1569), 3, 16, 27, 54-61, 315;
affairs after L.'s death, 10, 19, 20, 179-189, 315; Artieda's relation (1573), 10,
20, 190-208, 315, 3x6; RiquePs relation (1574), 10^ 22, 230-249, 316, 317; Sande's
relation (1576), 4, 9-12, 21-97, 319; Sande's relation (1577), 98-1x8; relation of
^S^^f 3>5; affairs in Phil. (X583), 2Zo; relation of PhiL (1586?), 34, 29, 30^
376-391, 453; Salazar's relation (1586-88), 7, 9, 10, 29-51, 319; Ortega's rept
(1594)1 9> >3» i3> 95-105, 328; relation of 1609-xo^ 17, 100-143; events of 1617-
x8, 18, 65-92; events of 16x8-19, 19, 204-234; relation of 1619-20, 19, 10, xz, 42-
70, 300; hist sketch (1621), 17, 191-234; news from Phil. (1621), ao, 10^ 25-
39> 306; relation of 1626, JJ, 103, 130-145; id, of 1627-28, z8x-2i6; id. of 1628-
29> 293*319; i^' o^ 1629-30, 33, 87-92; events of 1630-32, 24, 20, 245-260, 340;
news from Far East (1632), 273-278; news from Phil., etc (1634), 297-300, 340:
relation of 1635-36, j6, 31-59; events of 1636-37, J7, 17, 306-329, 366; evcota oi
1637-38, 39, 9-X1, 23-49, 313; relation of PhiL (1638), 66-85; events of x638-39,
14, X5, I4i-i7i> 313; i^* oi X639-40, i6-x8, 194-307, 3x3; relation of [1640], 277-
31X; news from Phil. (1640-42), 35, 12, 13, 1Z4-X24, 323; events of 1643-44*
176-184; affairs of 1644-47, 16-19, 212-275, 323; condition in 1652, 36, 49-52;
events of 1662-63, 2x8-260; events of 1668, 37, 9, 10, 23-63, 307; events of 1686-
88, 39, II, 13Z-148, 303; events of 1690-91, 40, 21-31; condition in 170X, 44,
120-Z41; events of 170X-15, 15, 16, 142-147, 3x3; events of X721-39, 46, 13, 14,
31-63; survey of X739, 47, 14, 15, 86-127, 285; events of 1739-62, 48, 9, 17-19, 137-
i93» 339; events of 1764-1800, 50, 9-12, 23-74, 3^3; events of 180X-40, 51, 11-
14, 23-72, 275; remarks by an Englishman, 14-16, 73-181, 275; Mas's rept. (1842),
5a, II, X4-19, 29-90, 287; Matta's rept (1843), xi, 20, 21, 91-xxx, 287; events of
1841-72, II, 22, 208-216, 287; modern era (1860-98), 1x2-207. See also contents
of various vols, for various semi-hist. accts.; above. Discovery and settlement;
and below. Govt, and Relations with various peoples.
Governmental and Political —
In general: subject to China, 6, 144; China abandons, 15, 302; trihutaiy to
Borneo, 43, 173.
Native: lacks govt and rulers, 3, 54, 197; possible [not probable] native con-
federacy in, 16, 121; force formerly ruled in, 8, 219; petty rulers and chiefs, 6,
145, 7, 166, 9, 245, 39, 281, 308, 34, ao, 201, 225, 233, 36, 64, 40, 4i» 45 ; judges
may not deprive chiefs of their authority, 5, 299 (see also Legal and judicial) ;
is. belong to natives, 8, 274; Malolos govt, 5a, 169; see also Treaties: Biacna-
bat6. See also Fil. ; and the other native peoples of Phil.
Under Spain: pol. conditions noted in this series, I, 14; SpaiL regime, 13, 84,
87, a, 78, 50, 74; why saved from occupation by Port and Dutch, I, 23; in
Span, demarcation, 29; Spain assumes right to, 30; renounced by Carlos I, 30
(see also Treaties: Zaragoza); Span, have no just title to, 3, 254, 34, 26, 301;
Philippine] INDEX 697
Span, title jutt, 7, 316, 33, 157, 158; Spain rules and enlarges dominion in, 16,
70, J3, 190, 198, J4, 117; foreign nations covet, 5 J, 54, 89; Span, king, only
nominally ruler, 50, 137; king's audiority in, 150-153; defrauded in, 176; Amer.
(N. Espana) dependency, i, ai, 2a, 84, a, 235, 237, 239, 240, 242, 8» «7i as^i
7i 308, 53, 58; Span, policies, I, 36, 7, 166, 50, 171, 244-246, 51, 147, 177, 178,
53, 64; methods in, differ from European, i, 53; admin, and pol. organization,
49, 50^ 71-73, 16, 155, »7, ", 23, 322-336, /J9, 303, 304, 36, 88, 89, 51, 106-
IZ2; gov. by instructions and decrees, 33, 274; ordinances, etc, for, 5, 305, 16,
321, 17, 291, 294, 297, 298, J4, SOi-304, 307, a8, 239, 46, 73, 109, "O, 13«,
319, 48, 191, 50, 191-264 (see also Decrees) ; laws disregarded and violated, 50,
19, 136, 14X, 148, 149, 224 (see also Legal and judicial) : roy. patronage disre-
garded in, 148, 149 (see also Spain: prerogatives of crown); effects of Span,
admin, in, I, 71, 72, 76-78, 86, 10, 88-90, li, 235, j8, 15, 232-235, 238, 246,
34, 30, 31, 397, 399-402, 440, 49, 13, 39; civil govt necessary, 8, 37; obstacles
to good govt., 276-281; govt burdensome, 10, 13; neglected, 50, 91, 51, 18;
centralized, best, 13, 240; civil, strengthened, J8, 299; three fundamentals in
Span, admin., 46, 326; provisional (ad interim), 14, x66, 17, 286, 287, 289-303,
305.313, 18, 14, 124, 265, 19, 132, 175, ao, 54, JJ, 12, 87, 33, aa2, 34, ai6, 285,
36, 13, 150, 153, X54, 4^, 284, 285; abuses and reforms, 6, 297, 8, 36, 9, 228,
10, 12-14, 51, 103-131, 317, II, 280, 17, 300, 301, 304, 306, 307, 311, 336, 18,
10, 22-24, 289-342, 346, 19, 25-34, j8, 367, 34, ai»9, 281-284, 4a, 138, 44, lao-
141, 175-180, 46, 73, 74, 299, 327, 328, 344, 5©, 15, 62, 87, 91, i37-«90, 51, 16-
20i 35, 182-273, 275, 5a, 20, 69-84, 94, 100, 102-111, 118, 129, 149, 171-175, 188,
189, 196, 200, 201; general junta, 5, 28, 6, 18-22, 157-233, 324; councils, j6, 280,
34, 275-277, 325-331, 36, 119, 258, 259, 41, "6, 44, 175-179, 45, 327, 328, 46,
79, 53, 31 (sM siso Coun.) ; general synod, (sec and rel.), 31, 45, 46; local
^iclniiii., I, 53, 55, 56, 5, 299, 17, 329-333, 53, 189 (see also Manila: Cabildo;
and below, pol. divisions) ; suffrage and elections in, i, 55, 17, 325-328, 330-332,
46, 85, 50, 208, 209, 51, 295 (see also Elections) ; police system, i, 59, 51, 107,
53, 18, 20, 67, 107, 214, 252; night patrol, 30, 299.
Political divisions - Phil, become kingdom, i, 49, 51, 79; new seigniory, 16,
135; Prov., I, 51, 53-55, 58, 4, 81, 90» 8, 140, 17, 323, 324, 18, 93, 94, 33, 64,
33, 116, 161, 38, 219, 223, 234, 235, 39, 223, 304, 38, 140, 4«, 304-308, 44,
128, 129, 45, 292, 47, 145, 162, 50, 125, 261, 51, 69, 108, 189, 200i 212, 222,
237, 53, 70, 71, 81, 97, 99, 101, 103, 113, 214; provincial communication im-
proved, 51, 69; plan for govt of, 53, 81; settlements, vill., and pueblos, I, 56,
44, 48, 55, 58, 59, 82, 3, 218, 224, 4, 142, 315, 5, 26, 29, 35, 39, 41, 43, 49, 231,
233, 236, 288, 289, 299, 300, 13, 211, 13, 90, 91, l<^, 156, 167, 168, 194, 17,
324-327. 330-333, «0. 19, 232, 31, 183, 33, 296, 33, 87, 161, 37, 82, 38, 39, 306,
39, 117, 304, 34, 236, 241, 395, 41, 184, 43, 306, 307, 44, 137-139, 46, 79. 115,
321, 323-325, 47, 145, 50, 59, 94, 99, 104, "9, i59, 198, 200, 223, 224, 226, 230,
235-239, 259, 260, 267, 51. 32, 93, 198-201, 218, 220, 53, 306, 307; capitals
(mainly Manila, 9.V.), 8, 96, 9, 211, 14, 307, I7, 297, 31, 153, 33, 200, 31, 181,
34, 236, 50, 159, 261; assigned to crown, 3, 218, 4, 315, 34, 236; barrios, 33,
161, 46, 25, 26, 309, 310, 323, 324, 326; barangays, i, 38, I3, 211, 40, 348, 349,
51, 230 (see also Barangays) ; encom., i, 39, 40, 3, 180, 283, 4, 142, 5, 233, 8,
12, 13, 26, 28, 29, 34, 96-141, 319, 9. 18, 99, i<^, 157, 19, 249, 273, 30, 152, 31,
152, 289, 33, 43, 246, 247, 34, 304-310, 50, 204, 205 (see also Encom.).
Offices and officials - officials seldom enter vill., i, 58; gt no. of, 67, 10, 107-
114, 30, 59, 38, 44, 51, 256, 53, 34; new posts created, 50, 56; reforms neces-
698 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Philippine
Philippine Islands (oootinticd) —
siutc new, 5 J, lao; natives desire all offices, 958; better gor. with fewer, 13,
236; elective offices in, 17, 335-328; reformi in app. power needed, 13, 230;
advisable to appoint good prov'l, 50, 120; officials quarrel, 121, 122; temporize,
134; efficient officials persecuted, 125; prestige of officials, 51, 187; official yistta-
tion necessary, 259-262 (see also Offices and officials - residendas) ; depend on
Madrid ministry, 5 J, 32; posts better for single men, 34; posts urg^d for definite
term, 34; Salazar praises, 7, 75; ignorant of native lang., 45, 292; ignorant of
Phil., 51, 293, 394, 397; officials of vill., i, 83, 50, 104; reports required from»
336; some are respectable, 51, 176; law gov. apptmts., 50, 307, 308; id,, gov.
resignations, 307. Civil government - app. for, 4, 130; importance of his office,
37, X13; his extensive authority, 30, 31, 33; rendered unscrupulous by power, 44,
307; enlargement of powers proposed, 50, 64; good gov. few, 134; two advised,
37, 33; three at once, 49, 378; hostility betw. and other officials, 6, 307, 11, 277,
13, 235, «o, 113, 207, ai, 96, J3, 39» 40, 106, 34, 194, 31, 299, 34. a5» a^. Soo;
oidors subservient to, 17, 92, 96; Span, dependent on, 19, 265; must obey decree,
33, 73; forbidden to oppress natives, 39, 193, 193; treats natives harshly, 37,
394; favors natives, 53, 61; trade privileges granted by, 30, 52, 60; reforms
necessary in his office, 34, 363; must rept vacancies, 38, 74; influence of his
secretary, 50, 125, 136, 134; gubernatorial terms, 74. Attitude of oidors to gov.-
6> 307, 13} 235, 30, 113, 31, 339; gov. confers with, 9, 356; ass't in residenda,
10, 105; recalled to Spain, 15, (7; seeks private ends, 34, 313; set bounds to vilL,
51, 330; hostilities betw. civil and mil. officials, 34, 333, 333; civil authorities
suspend roy. decrees, 36, 364, 366; army officers are Span. Amer., 51, 46, 47;
attorney-gen. urged for prov., 51, 333; division chiefs not subordinate, 53, 73;
Cabezas (heads) de barangay (native office; see Fil.). See also Offices; and
Officials.
Judicial - judicial condition of Phil. (1842), 36, 379-306; law stronger than
church in, 50, 317; limit of magistrates' terms, 38, 399. See also Legal and
judicial; and below, Audienda.
Finances, etc-treas. ooun., 36, 396, 38, 191 (see also Offices and offidals:
roy. off.); trib. of accts., 37, 337, 338, 43, 301; treas. junta, 44, 151; central
treas. of ways and means, 46, 80; communal funds and treas., 50, 195, 335, 346,
51, 318; method of admin., 5, 38, 39; finandal reform necessary, 9, 18, 19;
reformed, 4, 13; financial suffering in, 10, 370; should be separated from ex-
ecutive dept.y 50, 136. Govt inexpensive, i, 85; revenues suffident to support,
9, 267; superfluous expenses in, 367; revenues insufficient, 11, xii, 1x3, 48, 349,
351, 50, 87; roy. expense heavy, 3, 303, 14, 155, 46, 79; costly to Spain and
Mex., 15, 370, 33, 27, 173, 51, 118, 53, 89; expense misrepresented, 47, 130;
expenses met in Mex., 9, 155, 10, 360 (see also Rev. situado) ; money wasted in,
3, 207; roy. incomes small, 4, 85, 31, 44; cannot increase rev. of crown, 5, 35;
receipts and disbursements, 25, 39, 6, 384, 14, 9, 30, 55, 343-369, 36, 156-264, 37,
131-137, 140-143, 39, 103, III, 30, 44, 45, 48, 36, 300, 44, 278, 290, 397, 48,
39, 44, 46, 323, 256, 50, 85, 112, 195, 51, 15, 93, "I, 5a, 83, 157, 158; sec. ex-
penses greater than rel., 8, 160; sources of rev., 16, 157, 33, 10, ix, 36, 37, 42,
43, 51, 118-131; annual defldt, 37, 137; loans, 13, 308, 19, 88, 34, 265, 47,
13, 43-48, 66, 236, 237; accts. kept in vill., 50, 236; Span. govt, draws on treas.
of Phil., 53, 95; public debt in, 95, 159; study on bills of exchange in, cited, 53,
322. For all personal and public services by natives, see Fil.; see also Money;
and Rev. (all parts).
Philippine] INDEX 699
Eccleiiutical connection with govt- govt theocratic, J8, 333, 51, iia (see
alao Disc, and settlement: conquest and colon.) ; spiritual govt difficult, 31, 63,
63; closely linked with and dominated by the ecc, I, 49, 56, 6, 18, 157, J8, 14,
36, Z56, 46, 325, 53, 158; good, due to friars, I, 59; friars meddle in, 10, 78;
duty of civil authorities rdg. religion, 16, 154; rel. and govt same as those of
Spain, 236; sec and ecc. officials should, and do, act in concert, 10, 391, J4, 334,
39, 85; rel. orders consult gov., 25, 189; conference betw. sec and ecc estates,
39, 207; embassy sent by rel. ord. to Spain, 31, 220 (see also Ambassadors);
greater pol. and rel. freedom desired, 53, 130; conflicts betw. sec and ecc estates,
5, 9, 15» 1^1 7, 92, 93» »4, 9. 17, ^98, S'?, »9, 209, Ja, 9, 14, 113, 113, J5, 9,
16-18, 151-296, 322, a6, 9i-«o3, 116-136, 37, 21-35, 35, 31-35, 37, «», 38, 74,
39, 9, 2S5, 40, 9, 31-35, 4a, 306-208, 46, 300, 53, 36. See also Ecc; and all
other ecc subjects; and all ecc. persons.
Later or modem era - political position, 51, 74; politically immature, 380;
effect on, of loss of Amer. colonies, 53, 117; pol. propaganda in, 118, 131, 163-
307; bureaucracy introduced into, 119; spoils system in, 119; in danger from
Amer., 133, 134; growth of public opinion in, 129; assimilation with Spain, de-
manded, 130; id,f impractical, 173; pol. development, 148-207; no good acct of
Span, admin., 148, 149; admin, organism, 150-154; admin, in operation, 154-156;
pol. factions exaggerate, 163, 164; movement toward nationalism and independ-
ence, 45, 235, 53, 167, 301-307; reaction, 167, 171; regional feeling in, 173; not
united, 174; liberal tendencies in, 313, 354; local politics lively in, 314; depts.
reorganized, 314; insurgents complain of superior authorities, 343; authority
obeyed in, 253; loss threatened, 361; disturbances in, 381, 383; squatter-rights in,
306; Span, cortes and Fil. representation therein (1810-13, 1830-33, 1^34*37),
17, 300, 303, 51, 20, 31, 375, 379-397; Span, constitutions in (1821, 1869), 17,
308, 51, 45, 204 (see also Constitutions); civic admin. (1822), described, 107;
id,, a bar to govt, encroachment, 107; land titles in, confused (1827), 51, 17,
201; new regulations for settlement of, 200; best method of conserving, 211;
reason for laxity of govt, 213, 214; conservation endangered, 215; govt details
lacking in repts., 216; ruled by expedientes, 217, 5a, 72, 73; movement to sup-
press monopolies, 225; id, enforced only in part, 226; see also Com.; basis on
which Chin, formerly recM, 228; protection of infant industries proposed, 234;
proclamations in, fail, 249; Span, intercourse with, urged, 256-259; free settle-
ment in, urged, 264; need special code, 19; gov. by Amer. code, 260; vigilance
commission created (1828), 51, 54; govt admin, obras pias (1833), 57; Carlists
in (ca., 1835), 14, 65, 53, 154; rumors of transfer (1835), 51, 295; pol. dis-
turbance (1837), 63; double-entry bookkeeping introduced for govt, accts. (1839),
72; creation of new bureaus (1840), 71, 72; critical period of hist (1841-72),
5a, 208; ruled by graft (1842), 53, 18, 19; govt not sufficiently centralized, 19,
20; course urged for emancipation, 19; regency for, urged, 19, 78-80, 82; pos-
sible Span, policies in, 30, 31, 84-87; unwise to make convict colony of, 31;
danger to govt, in, 40; liberalism must be avoided in, 44-69; Spain not needed
in, 54; Span, prestige weakened in, 56; members of ayuntamientos disrespectful
to Span., 60; patience necessary in, 61; Span, policy in regard to pop., 64; govt
resembles that of prov. in Spain, 69; confusion in govt, 69-73; ministers ignor-
ant of Phil., 71; govt slow, 71; its method of solving difficulties, 71, 72; polos
not extended to Chin, mestizos, 73 (see also Fil.); plan for new govt, 77-84;
govt defective, 78; discontent in, 85, 95, 96, 102; emancipation policy outlined,
85-87; popular assembly proposed, 87; independence for, urged, 87; violent sep-
700 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Philippine
Phiuppinb Islandi (oootinaed) —
aradon, predicted, 89, 90; pol. facdont in (1S43), 5^> ^^i; indepe&denoe party
in, 102; special code needed in, 103; govt tubtidizcfl Jet. obienratoiy {e4L, tt6o),
135; govt primary tchoob ettabl. (18(3), 124 (tee alto Education); reacdonary
party gaini control (1873), 127, 128; use made of Cavite mutiny (1872), 128;
elections luspended in {ca^ 1S93), 153, 154.
Mitcellaneous - Span. lang. promoted by govt, i, 80; Phil, offer increaae ^•
Span, crown, 3, 38, 39; ezteniion of roy. exemption atked, 108; troublet cauaed
by official visitation, J4, 318; citizent protett againtt Quiroga't requirement!, J7,
63; their loyalty, 63, 78; roy. houtes compared to convents, a8, 296; Viava pro-
poses admin, of govt by com'l co., 48, 332; rights preserved to, 49, 78 (tee alto
Brit; and below, ReL with Brit); Torre predictt trantfer, 336; trade regula-
tions in, poor, 50, 180; official visit in, annual, 196 (tee alto Officet and offidalt:
reiidendai) ; Span, land policiei in, 50, 244-246 (tee alto Landt).
Audiencia and Chancillirla (highest court in Phil., combining judicial, legit-
lative, and executive powert): no^ in iilandt, 8, 277; necettaiy, 10^ 45;
reatoni for exiitence, I a, 132, 133; purpote of foundation of, i, 50^ 51; estabL,
5, 9» 307, 6, 15, 54, 55, 62, 314, 7, 253, 8, 187, 9, 256, 257, IJ, 195, 15, 12, 60,
17, 286, 19, 193, JO, 64, J7, 122, 230, 50, 164, 51, 298, 299 ; initrument of founda-
tion, 5, 17-19, 274-3x8, 6, 14, 35-44, 9, 257, 14, aio^ JO, 185; tupprettion urged,
6, 19, as. 27, 169, 239, 240, 243, 244, 267, 13, 22, 233-241, 17, 13, 14, 91, 92,
19, 268, JO, x6, 112, 1x3, 146, 147; danger of lupprestion, 13, 240; tuppretaed,
6. 75f 7, 9, X5» aa, ao8, 2x0, 246, 247, 249, 252, 8, 187, 312, 9, 191, 257, 11,
69, 15, 13, 63-67, 17, 287, 19, 19, 193, J7, X22, 189, 46, 33, 51, 299; virtually,
JO, 17, X99, 200; reHublithment urged, 9, 271; id. neceataiy, 10, 27; id. ap-
proved, xo; rcestabl., 9, 9, «5, X9i i«9-i9a, «", aaa, 257, 328, 10, 14, 45, 132,
a57i 277, »i, 96, 15, 35, 39, 75. 7^, 93, «S3, X35, l6, 275, 17, 92, 288, Ji, 95, J7,
123, 230, 81, 299; reason for reSstabl., 9, X9X, X92; broken up and reformed,
39, 136, 235-238, 44, >6, 149, 152, X59, X74, X95; formation invalid, 155, 156,
187; new, arrive at Manila, 39, 28x, 4 J, 20, 259, 27X, 273; opinions rdg., I, 50;
inefficient and useless, 50, 8, 271, II, 279, 13, 23X-233, 50, X36; disregarded, 6,
237, 238, J J, 287, 51, 202; cautes demoralization of sold., 6, 236, 237; drain on
country, 7, 252; burden, 8, 187; haughty, 253; perverts justice, 17, 95-98, 36,
19. 290, 293; too lenient toward criminals, X9, 293-298; Carlos III conmiends, 45,
128, 130; prevented from admin, justice, 51, 220, 22x; endangers Phil., 36, 297;
has no authority, 50, X50, X5X; not always impartial, 51, 95; upright, 36, 125,
134; respected by natives, 51, 220; resides in Manila, 16, 144, 31, x8i, 51, 163;
its dist, 5, 275, 276, 278-28X, 288, 6, 36, 42, 16, X44, X45; residence of members
of, 5, 275. Gov. ex-officio president of, i, 50, 15, X35; character of its members,
51; offices and officials in, 5, x8, X9, 207, 274, 275, 278, 281, 282, 285-287, 306-
312, 6, 47, 55. 7, 33, ^ 247, 8. 255, 256, 269, 305, 9, 232, 233, 257, II, xo, 29,
38, 55, 56, 60, 231, 14. 32, X59, 251, 15, 40, 281, 16, X45, X89, 17, 322, 335, 18,
48, 53, 237, 238, 337, «i, 81, ««, 30, "4, H9, 1^4, 165, 277, J3. X05, J4, 3«7,
3x8, J5, 132, X35, *79, a6, X02, X46, X47, J7, 237-239, 360, j8, 257, 270, J9, 50.
303, 304, 36, 89, 204, 279, 290, 294, 297, 37, 44, 38, 56, 46, 270, 3x4, 48, X90,
50, 87, X18, 124, 302, 51, X06, 2x4, 222 (see also Officials: oidors, and fiacals) ;
vacancies in, 18, xx, 48, 55, J4, 289, 3x5, j6, 24, 37, 282, 4J, 20, 258, 270, 44,
15, 152, X55, X67, X84, X86-188, 190, X93; resignation from, 18, 47; meetings,
etc., bldg., and hall, 5, 275, 6, 49, 10, X9, 260^ II, 287, 16, X39, X40, Ji, 94, 42,
30X, 44, X53; meets in Jes. coll., 37, 33, 36, 37, 269, 39. 233; deliberations secret.
Philippine] INDEX 701
10, 184, II, 387, 39, 233; length of sessions, 5» 284, 985; meetings, 6, 57, 11,
38, J3, IC4, J5» 383, 383, J7, 331, 4 J, 173, 180; vote of, divided, J5, 337; calls
and attends junta, 6, 158, 333.
Money matters connected with -may not receive emoluments outside their sal-
aries, 5, 383, 386, 387; salaries, 6, 47, 356, 13, 338, 14, 351, 18, 53, 337, ja,
363, 367, 368, 50, 87; salaries unprovided for, 6, 343; expenses of, should be
paid by Mex. treas., 19, 36, 169, 357; expense of, depletes roy. treas., 340; ex-
penses for, and cost of maintenance, J5, 82, 84, 85, 37, 133; extraordinary
expenses, a6, 155; fees for writs from, 5, 379, 382; excessive fees charged in, 11,
2^1 23» 33! copy oi tariff made in, 53; assigns fees, 23, 40^ 4Si 4^! ^^ on, and
audit accts., 5, 288, 294, 295, 297, 34, 3oz, 35, 193; contracts debts, 8, 372;
officials of, give bonds, 11, xo; appropriate Chin, money to troops, 13, 333;
debts and claims paid by, 14, 17, 160, 162, 171, a8, 372; borrows money, JO,
63; grants money to Lino de Espeleta, 49, 178; fines imposed by, 10, 315, 316,
11, 46, S5 (see also Penalties); pension granted by, J J, 2x9, 222; other grants
by, 14, 155» 47, X35, «53-
Duties and functions, powers, authority and jurisd., I, 53, 5, 9, xo, x8, 19, 275-
287, 289-292, 296, 298-300, 6, 191, 249, 267, 10, X84, II, 33, 34, 99, X02, X03,
«I5» 13, 3«5, »4, 16, X7, 64, 166, x68, 15, I35. l6, X58, x88, X89, 193, X94, 227,
388, 17, 99, ««3, HO, 389-291, 293, 294, 397» 3»3» 314. 335. l8, "4. «52. «54.
>57, *54t 358, 265, 268, 269, 272, 299, 3x0, 3x2, 332, 333, 342, 19, xo, 40, 82-84,
xox, XX5, X25-X3X, X34-X37, X44, 147, X55, X63, X7X-X73, X78, X79, x8x, JO, 43, 54,
63, 67, 79, 90, 93, 94, «70, >86, x88, X89, X93, 308, 309, 3x8, 3x9, 33x, 322, 253,
394, Ji, 5X, 53, 56, 69, 70, xox, X02, X04, JJ, X7, 20, 73, 75, 76, 79, 84, 85, X04, X48,
x66, X67, 246-249, 252, 255, 26x, 291, 292, 33, 23-25, 56, 57, 60, X03, X04, 34, 25, 88,
XX3, x86, 187, X99, 309-3«4. 318. «5, 38, 39, 35, 46, xo3, X03, X3X, X37, X67, X79,
x8o, X89, X90i 276, 277, j6, 39, 42, 62, 93, X05, X06, X28, 142-144* 173-X77, 185.
263, 37, 31, 30, 48, 78, 245, 38, 27, 70, 7X, xoo, X23, X37, 39, X04, XX4, 304, 35,
32, 36, 204, 298, 37, 39, 268, 38, 75. 41, 169, 4a, 259, 44. 3x3, 45, 280, 322, 327,
328, 50, X25, X26, 53, 72 ; coordinate with Span, tribunals, 5, 274, 275 ; Phil, sub-
ject to, 275; representative of king, 6, 320, 32X, 7, 7s, 39, 154; supreme court and
council, 51, X06; check on gov., i, so, 51, 53, 6, 267, 9, X92, 3i, 95, 53, 69; fails
to check gov., 44, X75; its scope in governmental affairs, 288-292 ; shall report con-
dition of roy. treas., 288, 294, 297 ; shall audit its accts., 294, 295 ; shall allot lands,
jointly with municipal cab., 290-292; shall allot waters to natives, 300; shall keep
record of citizens and their services, 291; must enforce instruction of natives, 299;
must examine advocates, 31s; usurp authority, 6,239,7,248,249,18,127,34,309,
43, 274, 275; its authority and powers decreased and weakened, 6, 3x4, 51, 22x,
222; authority denied, 14, 29; has no authority in regard to war, 180, x8i ; mis-
uses power, 19, 129; petitions increase of power, 3i, 11, 95-97; neglects duty,
^5, 15; power should be limited, 38, 74; greater powers should be conferred on,
48, 231; retains power after Brit, capture Manila, 49, 76; Viana tries to central-
ize power of, 50, X5; powers proposed for, 51, 224.
Documents to and by -roy. instructions to, 5, 298-300^ 6, 45, 46, 9, 240, 19, 169,
X71, X72, 38, 121, 35, 56, 57. 36, 73, 4i, 332, 42, 304, 305, 45, "4, "i, X87-
X93, 202, 28X, 46, 96, 47, 236; acts and ordinances by, 7, X3X, 3x0, 10, 20, 2x,
2x4, 293-3x6, 3x8, II, 2X-8X, 3x7, 13, 309, 14, 5«. 5*, 1581 159, 17. 178, «o, X85,
x86, x88, 208, 31, xox, 33, 75, 34, x86, 36, 263, 37, 29, 237, 239, 39, xxo, 36,
153, 3^, ^, 4^, 256, 3" (decision), 50, 263 (see also Decrees); letters and re-
ports by, 6, 26, 30, 3X, 254-264, 3XX-332, 7, X9, 30^ 94, 2o8-2xx, 320, 10, x6, 183-
702 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Philippine
Philippinb Islands (cootinticd) —
185, 318, la, 142, 13, 254, 14, 14. xS» 30» 35. i40-i4«. X9«. aoS-lsis, aa8, 338. I9,
>a, 77-89, X41 (depotttion), 151, 15a, 299, JO, 18, 75, i59. "7. aa3. a37. ««. S<»t
J3, 100, 24. 186, 334, as, 45. a^» a«5. a99, ^7. S46» 34» 398, 36, 12X, 38, «x,
85» 45, 57; Ictten and reports to, 7, 95, 14, 137, 17, i5«, ^77, a7S, 18, a7x, «4,
Z85-187, 25, II, 45, 46, 47, 230, 50, 94, 96, loi, 245; shall forward and report
on petitions for roy. favor, 5, 290; petitions to and by, 7, 31, 127, 206, 207, II,
305, 12, 84, 85, 113, 14, 4a, 43, W, 67, 15, 204, 248, 249, 18, 125, 131, 241, 245,
19, 73, 128, ao, 191, 200^ 21, 72, 34, 433, 39, 143, 41, x«7, a58, 4^, 144, 46, 59-
Court of appeal - highest, I, 53; appeals to, 7, 14, 104-110^ 1x7, 1x8, 246, 249,
10, 289, II, 10, 22, 23, 88, 255, 13, 242, 14, 171, 16, 155, 189, 197, 17, 3*3.
18, 268, 269, 23, 46, 56, 57, ^4, aa5, 3«3, 3>4, ^5, i75, «77, 178, ^$2-2$% 39,
62, 63, 3a, 283, 34, 449, 36, 279, 37, 83, 39, 14a, 4^, 855, »««, 4^, 140^ 258,
265, 50, 197, 318, 51, 95, 107, 5a, 69, 106; second appeal of citizens from decree
of 1720, 44, 372-275 (see also above, duties) ; suits before, and conditions govern-
ing, 5. 278, 284, 285, 297-300, 306-308, 310-312, 6, 42, 239, 7, X30» 13X, 8, 304,
313, 10, 248, II, 22-26, 40-46, 60, 65, 66, IJ, 155, 14, 75, 16, 185, 18, 3X7-3>9,
24, 306, 309, 25, 232-239, 34, 206, 434, 435, 440, 38, 75, 39, X65, 280, 41, 27,
255-257, 261-263, 50, 206; confirms sentence, 7, 105, no; revises id., X06-110;
sentences traitors, 14, 130; acquits Tenorio, 24, 312; transgressors sent to, 80,
241.
Relations with governor, 6, 25, 68, 251, 252, 259, 263, 7, 105-xio, 1x6, 9,
x8, 223, 229, 23X, 235, 236, 246, 248, 250, 10, 16, II, 288, IJ, 133, 13, a26, 314,
14, 56, 71, 124, 328, 329, 15, X91, 233, 271, 16, x66, 17, X47, 296, 297, 299, 303, 18,
13, 21, 269, 19, 79-S5, X24, 128-X3X, 170, 201, 209, 265, 267, JO, 9, XI, 17, 53,
142, 143, 163, 164, 175, 176, 178, 216, 217, Jl, 9, 2J, 87, 94, 254, 318, J3, 50»
no, III, J4, 200, 309-31S, «5, 273, 26, 127, 294, J7, 10, 293-295, 38, 130, 46,
32, 48, 139; should not take gov/s residenda, 10, 148; forbidden to meddle
with Vargas's resid., 37, 50-52, 39, 24, 135, 136, 183, 211, 212, 221, 224,
233, 333, 334, 347, 34^, 44, I75, i93, 194, 51, 218-220; apptmts. bys 6,
231, 14, 12, 16, 17, 67, 71, 149, 280, 15, 216, 24, 86, 38, 209, 41. «3. 47, 181;
should have app. power with gov., 23, in; confirms apptmts., 6, 276; degrades
subordinate officials, 36, 290, 294, 297. Investigations, inspection, and residencias
by, 5, 284, 305, 6, 39, 50-53, 7, 58; investigated, ^a, 28, 69, 102, 147, 27, 227;
restrictions on, 9, 232, 233, 1 1, 55, 56, 17, 132, 133, 20, 98. In charge of govt
(through death or vacancy), 14, 140, 299, 300, 16, 61-63, 18, 124, 245, 258, 277,
20, 207, 21, II, 84, 92, 22, 73, 258, 24, 310, 324, 329, 25, 45, j6, 151, 171, 39,
293, 40, 21, 22, 42, 282.
Conflicts and dissensions in, and with others, 6, 25, 27, 31, 68, 251, 252, 259,
265-267, 320, 321, 7, 64, 65, 92, 93, 128, 129, 240, 248, 249, 13, 242, 14, 10, 35,
36, 56, 15, 191, 17, 296, 297, 299, 303, 18, 21, 262, 263, 269, 270, 19, 128-131,
175, 201, 209, 20, 9, 224, 21, 9, 10, 71, 73, 74, 22, 64, 254, 24, 309-3«8, 329, as,
267, 27, 28, 28, 198, 257, 29, 260-263, 37, 34, 35, 37-40, 44, 45. 50-53, ^0-62, 39,
17, 136, 142, 149-275, 284, 287, 294, 295, 40, 9, 21, 23, 44, 155, 156, 179, 48, 154,
155, 51, 303; complaints by and against, 10, 16, 12, 167, 168, 14, 15, 17, 9, 13,
89-99, 18, 14, 137, 19, 14, 15, 119-122, 125-131, 137, 20, II, 13, 14, 53, 123, 21,
96, 22, II, 63, 64, 71, 260, 23, 103-114, 39, 276; libel against, 25, 239, j6, 63,
64, 67, 94, 96; Fel. V rebukes, 45, 191, 192.
Contact with ecclesiastical matters, 5, 292-294, 6, 25, 31, 251, 252, 317, 319-
321, 7, 64, 65, 92, 128-131, 136, 235, 246-249, 10, 258, II, II, 74, 13, 134, 242,
Philippine] INDEX 703
14, 10, 35» 36» »67, 221, 328, 329, 15, ao4, i6, 168, 17, 127, 18, 86, 237, 238,
240^ 19, 160^ ao, 180^ 224, JI, 10, 71-74, 130, 132, 134, 135, 269, 270, 294, 295»
34, 86, 257, J5, 99, 170, 171, 196, 197, 232-239, 266, 267, 281, 290, 295, 303, a6,
40, 88, 96, J7, 27, 28, 31, a8, X16, 189, 197, 257, 272, J9, i9if 3^, 256, 257, 34,
32, 430, 35, «8, 321, 36, 31, xai, 246, 37, 14. a«, >09» «iOi 196, «5» 281, 38,
8a, 83, 39, 17, 14a, 143, «49-a75, *78, 284. a87, a«8, 294, 295, 299, 40, 9, 21, 23,
as. 41, 27, 133, 171, 187, 233, 255-258, 261-263, 271, 272, 4a, 31, 68, 102, 103, 144,
187, 258, 43, 85, 44, 95, 117, X47, 155, 156, 179, 45, 102, III, 118, 124-X27, 198,
199, a6i, 309, 47, i35» 153, 50, 25, 51, 303» 306; threatened with Inquis., 7, 93;
excommunicated, 27, 28, 39, 50; aidi hosp., 6, 319.
Varioui other matters - their prison, 5, 275, 283; decisions, how made, 278;
writs, how issued, 279, 280, 283, 284; registers must be marked with signet, 307
(see also errata, in 5J) ; reconunend Sanchez, 6, 26, 256, 258; provision for its
archives, 42; doc. classified according to, 53, 15, 16; Port, fear, 6, 243; favors
citizens of Manila, 3x3, 314; assigns encom. to roy. crown, 7, xx8; oidors engage
in trade, 8, 255, 256, 13, 233; sends ship to China, 10, x6; in charge of Pariin,
13, 159; takes part in foundadon of coll., 13, 185; licenses educ institutions, JO,
260, 45, 15, 147; revokes grant for Jap. coll., ai, 90, 91, 94; takes no interest in
Tuy exped., 14, 23; maintains order, 34; receives and reviews troops, 134, J3,
52; disregards wishes of municipal council of Manila, 150, 152; allow Chin, in
Manila, 150, 152; restricts immigration, 151; guardian of minors, X65; receives
Tuy chiefs, 299, 300; takes meas. against Dutch, 15, 2x0; equips Gallinato's fleet,
16, 283; rebukes Esquivel, 17, xx6; imprisons Silva, 290; reforms in, 306, 51,
222; approves mem'l, 18, 290; rice distributed to, illegally, 19, X73; abandons
mining operations, so, 22, 30X, 302; takes part in festivities, J J, 5X, 52, J7, 338,
a8, X89, X97, 39, 33, 36, 3i» ^6, 37, a8, 39, a86; witnesses drama, J7, 34©;
extortions by, J3, 63; sequesters property, 39, 30; innovations by, condemned,
X92; expresses condolence to Pel. IV, 36, 28; condemned by Coun. of Indies, 39,
268; oaths taken before, 43, 264, 265; oidors arrested, 44, X5, X50; receives
Dutch envoy, 47, 23 x, 232; sends oidor to pacify insurgents, 48, 27, 34, 35; claims
mil. honors, 187; Chin, offer bribe to, 50, X58.
Under American rule: become possession of W. S., i, X3, 46, 34X, 344, 51, 3x7,
53, 207; paym't made for, X59; Amer. problems in, i, X3; Amer. policy toward,
61 ; new regime an experiment, 87 ; continues Jes. subsidies, 53, X25 ; Schurman
com'n, 45, 234, 53, X48, 202, 205; Taft com'n, 45, 327, 53, X25; Phil, com'n,
la, 25, 43, 153, 154. 45, X36-X40, x8x, 3x7, 328, 5«, 297; U. S. Coast and Geod.
Survey in, 34, 230; Phil. Bureau of Agric, 5a, X43, x6x; Board of Health, x6x;
Bureau of Science, x6i; id, of Mining, x6x; Phil. Ethnological Survey, X62;
Bureau of Archives, 53, X3, 29; see also Books; and Education.
Relations with Various Peoples —
In general: surrounded by enemies, 6, X78, 13, 237, 238, 18, X2x, so, 73, 139,
34, 302, 37, X41, 142, x66, 30, 31, 34, 58, 48, 202, 224; ownership coveted, 19,
244; abandonment would enrich enemies of Spain, 48, 2x5; massacre of foreign-
ers in, 17, 30X; depend on foreigners, 51, 43; foreigners allowed to trade in
prov., 5a, XX3; have little intercourse with other countries, 51, X52; see also
above. Pop.
With peoples native to Philippines: hostilities, 6, X45, IJ, X59, 13, 235, 241,
14, 55, X42, X45, aa, 2IX, 34, 202, a8, 2x8, 39, 74, 76, 38, X56; piratical raids,
and invasions, 7, 165, 11, 265, 18, 33X, 19, X98, J J, 202, 2xx, 224, 296, 33, 87,
34, X4, 79, X02, X04, X42, j6, 285, 37, "3, 314. 346, a8, 24, 25, 99, ^9, 14, 75.
704 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Philippine
PiuuppiMB Islands (continued) —
116-134, 40, ia6. 130, 41. a?. »«. «S4, a77. a7»» 3i9-3a3. 4a» 1J4» 46, 13, S4» »•.
68, 51, 196, 363, 364 (see also Mor.) ; mutual relations widespread, 16, tat;
treaty, 33, 99 (see alio Treaties) ; colony a check 00 Moro pirates, J7, 70^ 71,
1Z3; Phil, free from their raids, 35, 13, 134; see alio the various natire peoples.
/TiM all others: Jap.- pirates, 6, 356; hostilities, 8, 361, 9, 10, 34, 39, 41, 43,
48-51. 53. «34. 149. 307. 10, II, 84, 13. a8o^ 14. ai9. i», »Sh '6, 370^ 379, 381,
17, 3«9. 19, ". ". i^. 57. 95. X79. «8o^ ««. «^9. ^5. 44. ^7. 49. "3. "4. i«9;
trade in, 8, 361, 18, 195 (see also Com.) ; cnyoy acquainted with PhiL, 9, a6;
friendly relationi, 17, 319; slaves in, 18, 63; see also Jap. Molnocan alliance
against, 15, 347, 34, 18, 310 (see also Is.: Moluccas; and Moluccans. ChiiL-
hostilities, ao, 169, 38, 315, 41, z6i, 310, 311 (see also Chin.; Insurrections;
Kue-Sing; and Limahon) ; with Siam, J4, 307 (see also Siam; and Siamese);
with Camboja, 307, 31, 179 (see also, Cambodians; and Camboja). Span. -see
Mex.; Peru; Span.; and throughout this caption. Port -not occupied by, i, 33;
hostilities by, 34, 18, 310; see also Port; and above Disc, and settlement Brit-
Candish and his invasion, 6, 313, 7, 53, 67, 68, 81, 15, 391-399, 16, 137, 34t 3<^
393-396 (see also Candish) ; other hostilities, ao, 30^ 39, 10, 47, 17, 333, 48, 331,
50, 69, 180, 185, 51, 37 -and especially the invasion and capture of Manila
(1763-64), 49 (throughout; the cession, 66, 69, 71, 78, 151, 338, 339, 341, 369,
373; held in deposit, 141; trade with Eng. forbidden, 150; see also Manila);
see also Brit. Dutch - hostilities, 8, 385, 13, 116-118, 14, 59, 15, 306, 310^ 336,
17, lo, 100, 351, 18, 198, 345, 19, 17, 18, n6, 161-165, ao, 31, 30, 44, 139, 135,
169, 345, JJ, 67, n6, 169. 173, »". ^4, 79. 97. ^5, 5*. ^5. «4-»7, 35. a74, 36,
Hf 37, 1^7. 44. a83. 284. 47. 17. a33. 5^, 313 ; check on Dutch, J7, 84-86, 109,
no, 118, 151, 308, 309, 30, 37, 39, 38-41; Dutch covet, 41, 107; see alio Dutch;
and Holland.
Individual Islands and Groups —
In general: near Manila, 3, 151; islets dependent on, 5, 47-53, 73; near Lui^
7, 42, 45, 399 ; Manila located on, 7, 58 ; in Camarines Prov., 9, loi ; in lake of
Bay, 13, 216, 16, 106; of gold, at Cavite, 15, 373; in Manila Bay, ai, 138; near
Paragua, 40, 42; in Lake Sanao, 44, 64; some have several names, 38, 369.
Granted to colonists, 3, 153; uninhabited, 169, 193, 196; mines on, 3, 169; goats
numerous in, I3, 188; pacified by Span., 3, 183; trib. in various, 7, 43, 43; con-
quest neglected, 145; yet undiscovered, 8, 115; Dutch on, 15, 366; Chris, natives
flee to, 36, 60.
Names —
Abarien, identified, 33, 335; Magalhaes passes^ 113; chart, I03, 333; see also
below, Cabalariiin.
Abuyo ( Abbuyo, Buio, Bujro ; name for Leyte, g.v,),a, 71, 147, 148, 303-305, 3, 169.
Acquada da li buoni Segnialli (Aguada ly boni Segnali, Buenas Sefias, Waters
ing Place of good Signs), 33, 107, 333 (see alio below Homonh6n, and Malh6n).
Acuyo (Cuyo, g.v.?), Goiti in, 3, 146, 147; granted to Haya, 34, 288.
Aguada, in Naranjos group, 49, 57.
Agutaya (Acutaya), sutus (1878), a8, 333; Mor. raid, 36, 177; port on,
maintained by natives, 50, 85.
Alutaya (Alutiya), location and description, 3i, 313; Rec. in, 315, a8, 152,
41, 193-
Ambit (Anbil), described, 5, 75; size, 9, 99; chart, 43, 139; copper found in,
51, 143; under jurisd. of Arevalo, 5, 77; trib. (1594). 9. 99*
i
Philippine] INDEX 705
AmboI6n, location and size, 43, 13a.
Anacebu, Dutch near, 11, 331.
Aperri, one of Babuyanes {g*v,), 8, 114.
Apit, location, 33, 33a
Babao, in juritd. of Cebd, 18, 105, 19, 28a; corridor, aa, 335; Jet. in, 10, 182.
Babuyanes (BabuUanes, Babuianos, Babuyan Is., Babuytanes, Vabuianos, group
N. of Luz6o), origin of name, 5, 1x3, 16, 106; Pai-pu-yeo (g»v») identified as^
34, 186; location, 3, 196, 5, ii3» 6, 205, 7, 38, 167, I J, 203, 14, 64, 3^, 9h 39»
97; included in Phil., 51, 163; distances apart, 7, 39, 8, X14; way-station, 33>
139; coast dangerous, 31, ti6; poor and barren, 3a, 92, 93; products, 6, 205;
pop., I, 40, 7, 38, 39; natives (description and life), 16, 106, 19, 280^ 31, 114,
1x5, 33, 92, 39i 97; ready for pacification, 6, x86; unpacified, 7, 38; conquest
ordered, 9, 247, 248; smallpox among, 3a, 93; hostile to Span., 31, xz6, 37» X17;
no Span, in, 16, zo6; roy. encom. in, 7, 38; assigned in enconu, 38; status (1591),
8, 1 14; shipwreck on, 10, 230, 14, 64, 31, 12; subject to Spain, 39, 281; Eng.
pirate raids, 39, 1x5, 4a, 245, 246, 43, 72; Moro raids in, 48, 172; subject to
N. Segovia see, 36, 98; no miss's in (1591), i, 40; id. needed in, 7, 39; vicariate
in, 43, 66; miss, work in, ai, 253, J8, 159, 174, 31, "4i 3^, 92-95, 159, 165,
37, 94, "7, 39, "2, 43, X4, 80-82.
Bacacay, roy. encom., 17, 207.
Bacbatan (Batbatan), described, 5, 77.
Bachi, 39, 97 (see below Bashee, and Batanes).
Baga-Rey, location, 38, 284.
Ba-ki-lung, 34, 187 (see below, Visayas).
Balibac (Balabac), Mor. inhabit, 3, 2x0; zoology of, similar that of Borneo,
ai, 31X.
Balambangan, location, 43, 177; in J0I6 archipelago, 50, 43; granted to Brit,
43, 177 ; £• In<l* Co. takes possession of, 178 ; Brit, seize, 50, 45 ; Brit, colony on,
43i 190; Brit, abandon, 178, 50, 45; Joloans attack, 43, 178; scientific observa-
tions made at, 190.
Balanguingui, Simal inhabit, 43, 282; Span, exped. against, 17, 304, 43, 285.
Baluyan, Span, take possession of, 3, 105.
Balon, encom. in, 7, 27a
Balonaguis (Balonaquis), natives are heathens, 38, 95, 36, 60; no. of trib. in,
a8, 95.
Balut (Balud), location, a, 64, 33, 358, 39, 45; Bilans inhabit, 43, 283; see
also below, Sanguir.
Bangaan, in Calamianes Group, 5, X15.
Bantac, location, 5, 57.
Bantayin (Bantajan, Bantallan), location, 3, 293, 7, 47, 33, 258, 259; de-
scribed, 5, S3, S5, ^3, 2S9, 36, 102; size, 7, 47, 36, 100; covered with thorns,
3 J, 206; pearls found near, 3, 25; wells on, J3, 260; pop., 7, 47, 33, 259; depop.,
260, 36, 197; encom. assigned in, 34, 26, 310; Mor. raid, 13, 147, JJ, 206, 33,
259; subject to Spain, J9, 281; in Cebu see, IJ, 205; miss's in, aj, 206, J3, 258;
Aug. abandon, 7, 47, 33, x8, 259.
Bant6n (Ban ton, Bant6n, Bantong, Vanton), location, 3, 74, 7, 48, 49; descrip-
tion, 3, 74, 5, 77; 8>z«. 9, 99; pop., 3, 74, 7, 49; natives, 3, 74, i^, no; Span,
settled in, 3, 74; Goiti passes, 74; subject to Spain, 33, 195, 39, 281; encom. as-
signed in, 34, 26, 3x0; trib. (1594), 9, 99; Span, destroy, 34, 277; Dutch in,
35, ^39; its ecc. relations, 7, 49, j8, X52, 279, 317, 35, 86, 36, X96.
706 THE PHIUPPINE ISLANDS [Philippine
Philippinb Islands (continued) —
Bantondllo (Bantonillo), natiyet, i6, no; viiitm of Rombkm, 35, 86.
Barciogama, location and products, 3, 169; encom. in, 169.
Bari, Eng. pirate raids, 39, 115; Dom. in, 115.
Bashee, one of Batanes, 39, 95.
Bashees (Bachi, name of N. group of Batanes, q.v., sometimes extended to whole
group), origin of name, 39, 104; included in Phil., 51, 163; described, 39, 96-
loi; harbor^ no.
Basilan (Bacilan, Banian, Basilan, BasiUn, Bassila, Bassilan, Baasilani, Tagu-
ima, 9.V.), formerly called Taguima, 3, 168; called "enchanted is.," 46, 43;
identified, 3, 197, 33, 35^; location, 3, 168, 197, IJ, 203, jy, 325, J8, 94, 33, asS*
43, 143, 44, 61; surrounded by is., a8, 95; chart, 33, 230^ 355; description, 5, 61,
39> 80; size, J7, 325, 39, 80, 43, 182; fertile, 6, 6x, 62; shoals near, 40, 42; pop.,
4, 299, 36, 59. 60, 43, 143. 25^; pop- of its islets, 36, 60; tribes in, 4, 284, 299,
^7, 350, 38, 99, «<», 40, 104, 123, 315, 43, 255, ^S^, 282, 44, 62, 90; Mor. live
near, 51, 297; rendezvous for pirates, aa, 210^ 43, 143, z6i, 182; Javanese
refugees in, 29, 29; Mor. avoid, 37, 217; Mor. occupy, 281; settlement, 40, 127;
Chris, natives flee to, 41, 314; natives valiant, 47, 120; tributary to Jol6^ 27,
325, 44, 62; Amir escapes to and becomes sultan, 43, 174, 175; chiefs, 4, 230^
299, J7, 257, 298, 326, 44, 62; gov. from Zamboanga, 36, 103; trib. paid in, 4,
299, aS, 95; Tuambaloca retires to, 41, 298. Natives Mahometans, 40, 6a, 130;
becomes heathen, 62; indigenous race, Chris., 43, 255; need miss's, J7, 303; con-
tact with Christianity, 299, 326, j8, 94, 358, J9, 178, 36, 57f a«3. 44t xSt ^
75, 90; merchantman from, in Mindanao, 10, 65; hostile vessels at, li, 294; aid
from, sent to Mindanao, 297; natives of, pillage Jold, 39, 165; Corralafs relations
with, 41, 296, 303; Port relations with, J, 267, 4, 230; Span, relations with, 4, 236,
299, M, 210, 2X1, J7, 215, 2x6, 257, 298, 326, aS, 48, J9, 131, 144, 161, 281, 38,
Z34, 46, 37, 40, 49, 186 (see also above, in govt, relations).
Batac, chart, 5^, 354,' PoP-, 5, 59; J«^ "», 13. 209.
Batan (off £. coast of Albay Prov.), Jes. in, aS, 92.
Batin (Batan, Bat&n; largest of Batanes), location, 3a, 91; fertile, 39, 97;
Dom. admin., J8, 160.
Batanes (sometimes called Bachi or Bashee Is.; group N. of Luz6n), location,
3, 196, 39, 97, 50, 56; formation possibly changed, 43, 81; unhealthful for
Europeans, 82 ; named and described, 95-97 ; gold mines in, 98 ; fruits, 98 ; mnf res.,
105. Pop. (1690), 39, 99; characteristics of natives, 39, 99, 106, 107, X12; dieir
lang., 97, 104; food and drink, 98, 102-104, 106, 107, 109; dress, 99; ornaments,
100, 105; weapons and armor, Z05; occupations and industries, 97, 100-102, zo6;
their ships, Z02; their bellows, zo2; women, zo2, zo6, 112; punishment for crime
among, Z05; land ownership among, zo6; have no wts. and meas., Z07; trade
among, 97, Z05, zo8, Z09; desire iron, zo8, zz2; coins, Z07; native towns, zoz, 102;
condition, 50, 63. Govt of, 39, Z05; Span, conquest and estab. of govt (Z79Z),
17, S99, 43, 81, 50, 56; hist (Z79Z-1899), 43, 8z; insurgents devastate, 8 z.
Religion of natives, 39, Z05; subject to N. Segovia see, a8, 26z, 287, 289; no. of
curacies in, 289; miss, among, Z74, 232, 41, 25Z, 43, Z4, 78, 80-82, 48, Z3z; no. of
schools in, 46, zoi.
Batayan (Vatayan), pearls in, 34, 285; rel. status (Z594), 9, zo2.
Baybay (Baibai, Bai Bai, Barbai, misprint, Baybai; name applied to N. part of
Leyte, g.v., and by extension to entire is.), 3, Z69, Z93, Z94, 5, 49, 33, zza, Z33,
3*5, 330.
Philippine] INDEX 707
Baybaydn (ii.?), mist, work in, ai, 164.
Bayugo, location and products, 3, 169; encom. in, 169.
Beguindanao (Beguendanao), a, x86 (see below, Mindanao).
BejucAy, Rec. in, j8, 153.
Bendenao (Bindanao), a, 35, 64, 3, 277 (see below Mindanao).
Bexde, chart, 43, 129.
Biliran, formerly called Panamao {q»v,)t 13, 19, 178; location, 6, 302, I3» 178;
sulphur deposits in, 6, 302.
Bindoro, 3, 74 (see below Mindoro).
Binglas, name for Negrot (q.v,)^ J, 127.
Binorboran, in Calamianes Group, 5, X15.
Biraban Batolach (Virano Batolaque), probably S. part of Mindanao (g.v»)f
S3f 357; location, 357; chart, 360.
Bisayas (Bissayas), 8, 122, la, 205, 49, 42, 43, 5a, 58 (see below. Pintados,
and Visayas).
Bisucay (Bisucag), in Cujros Group, 5, 73.
Bohol (Boh61, Bojol, Bool, Vohol, one of Visayas), location, J, 119, 3, 196, 8,
45, 7, 47, la, »>3, 3x3, J3, 164, ^4, "^, ^8, 3»5, 33, 205, 49, 33, 92; reached
by sea, 13, 169; size, 5. 45, 47, 7, 47, 9, 98, ««, 300, 17, ao7, 36, too, xox, 49,
30; description, la, 300, 301, 49, 34; is. near, 5, 65, 13, 206; ravines in, 38, 89;
strait near, 40, 313; chart, 33, 112, 136, 325, 33X. Soil unproductive, a8, 339;
botany of, IJ, 300, 30X; poisonous herb in, 16, 100; products, 3, 196, 5, 47, la,
300, a8, 89. a9, 298, 34, ^85, 49, 34- Pop., 7, 47, 9, 98, i^, 300, a8, 338, 49,
34, 40; tribes in, 5, X31, 40, xx2; no Negritos in, 33, 348; people of, migrate to
Negros, a8, 322; origin of natives, 40, 44; growth of pop. in, a8, 331, 334, 336,
337; pop* (1878), 338; no polygamy among, la, 30X; pestilence among, 311;
burial customs of, ai, 208, 40, 80^ 82; slavery in, a9, 281; encom. in, 5, 45, 55,
7, 270, 14, 246, 34, 26, 3x0; trib. in, 7, 47, a8, 88, 337; new settlements formed
in, 51, 13, 52; see also Fil.: Boholans. Subject to Cebu see, 18, X03, a8, X78,
179, 3^t 87; miss, work, etc., in, 9, 98, 11, 208-2x5, la, 23, 24, 207, 301, 302,
310-3x3, 13, 9, ", 13, 14, «^, «7, 4^, 47. 13^-150, 203-207, 17, 12, 65, 66, 207, 208,
23, 164, 229, J7, 293, j8, 88, X5X, X7X, 3*8-340, 348, 36, 55, 2xx, 38, 87, 44, 54,
6x, 49, 34, 50, 290; episcopal visitation of, 13, 203-207, a8, 280; Jes. own ranch
in, 50, 304; hosp., 17, 67, 68; schools, a8, 337, 46, xox. Ternatans desecrate
graves in, I J, 307; Mor. menace and raid, 13, X7, X47, 25, X54, 41, 309; ren-
dezvous for pirates, 43, 182. Magalhies's exped. at, i, 265, 33, 21, X33, 349;
"Concepcion" burned at, i, 328, 33, 199; Port ravage, J, x6, X7, 34, X7, 2ox, 41,
278; Span, relations with (many insurrections), J, xx7, X26, 206-210, 2x2, 3, X29,
26X, IJ, 30X, 13, 80-85, 17, 207, a4, X4, 116, xx8, J8, 3*7-331, 334-337, ^9, a8x,
34, 197, 303, 38, XX, 87-9X, 49, 42, X79, 50, 50, 5x; erected as prov. (July 22,
X854), j8, 325.
Bolinao^ location, ai, X78; consists of four is., 36, 197; inhab. of, ai, 178, 179;
Rec in, 178, X79; forms boundary of Manila abrpc, 36, 197.
Bonga, ceded to Eng., 46, 48.
Buad, location, u, 297.
Buenas Senas, 33, 324. See below, Malh6n.
Buglas, name for Negros (9.V.), 3, X94.
Buliano, location, 6, xio; Loarca in, ixo.
Buliano, Span, in, 6, xxo [probably same is. as Bolinao, g,v^ above].
Bunwoot (former name for Bonga, q,v^ above), 46, 4S.
7o8 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Philippine
Philippini Islands (oootiniMd) —
Buracay, described, 5, 75; sixe, 9, 99; under jurisd. of Arevalo, 5, 77; status,
8, 135; trib. (1594). 9, 99.
Burlas (Burias, Burlas, Burtas), origin, 4, 376, 38, 63; location, 7, 48, 49, 41,
312 ; size, 213, 242; located oo strait, 16, 202; way-station, 41. 20^ 216; described^
212, 2x3. Trees scarce in, J4, 138; copper in, 51, 143. Pop., 7, 49, 41, 212; na*
tives, 16, no; status (1591), 8, 127. Jobans coast along, J4, 138; Moro raida
in, 48, Z72, 51, 28; subject to Spain, J9, 281. Abprc of Manila ends with, 36,
196; in N. Ciiceres see, 19, 282, a8, 153, 285; miss'y labors, etc^ in, 7, 49, 23,
««9. ^4, X37» «38» 154. i75f 36, 176, 41, aii ai3-a3i, 243; sec. admin., 36, 99; no.
of schools in, 46, zoa
Busuanga (Busuigan, Busvagan, Busvazon, ButuagAn - mispr., Buvugan), lo-
cation, ai, 309; size, 43, 132, 49, 31; climate, ai, 226; described, 305; Rec in,
a8, IS2.
Butuan (dist in Mindanao, g,v,; name sometimes extended for entire is.), 3, 47,
34, 184.
Buyon, described, 5, zot; rqy. encom. in, 8, 122.
Cabalian, a, zz8 (see below, Leyte).
Cabalariin, Abarien conjectured to be, 33, 325.
Cabanga, in Calamianes Group, 5, Z15.
Cabo, 33, 330 (see below, Ceb<S).
Cabras (Cabra), origin of name, 5, 75; location, la, 203; size, 9, 99; chart,
49, frontispUce; under jurisd. of Arey^do^ 5, 77; trib. in (1594)9 9, 5^; subject
to Spain, 29, 281 ; see also below, Simara.
Cabugan, is. identified as, 33, 325.
Cabuyan, status (1591), 8, 134, 135.
Ca^, location, 15, 69; Dasmarifias slain at, 37, 190; see also below Marikaban.
Cadnuyan (Capnoyan), in Cuyos Group, 5, 73.
Cagayancilo (in Cagayanes group), Aug. in, 33, 262.
Cagayanes (Cagaianes, Caguayanes; group in Sulu Sea), described, 5, 79, 16,
114; size, 9, 99; settled from Panay, 5, 79; trib. (1594), 9, 99; subject to Spain,
39, 281.
Cagayan (Cagaian, Caghaiam, Caghaian, Caghian, Caguayan, Cahayagan,
Cajayagan, Caram, Cayayagan, Cayayan, Fagajam, Quagayan, Quagayiin) Sulu
(Sooloo, in Cagayan group), location, la, 203, 33^ 350, 43, 189, 49, 50, 61; size,
43, 189; described, 5, 59, 43, 189; is. near, 50, 43; chart, 33, 202, 349. Penal
settlement for Borneo, 33, 22, 207; ships at, i, 265, 33^ 235, 350, 359, 49, 51; in-
surrection in, 14, 246; Aug. in, 48, 69.
Calamian (Calamian the Great, or Busuanga, g,v,; one of Calamianes group),
location, J I, 305; described, 305.
Calamian (Calamian the Little, or Culi6n; one of Calamianes group), location,
^if 309; gives name to group, 49, 31; products, 31; capital, ai, 309; Span, fort
on, 49. 3a
)( Calamianes (Calamianes, Calamianes, Calamians, Calamyanes, Calan)rianes),
group in China Sea betw. Mindoro and Paragua (consists according to Census of
PhsL, i, pp. 274-276, of 181 independent is. with area of 642.Z sq. mi.), location,
7, 49» 97. 103, 12, 203, 204, 21, 225, j8, 278; size, 9, 99. i^, 204; number and
most important is. of group, 5, 115, 21, 305, 43> 132; prov. named from, 49, 31;
described, 5, "3. "5, '6. "4t "5. ^i. 304» 305. ^8, 322, 36, 97, 98- Products
(of all sorts), 5» "5, 7, 49. ^i. "^, "7. 305-309. 38, 43, 49, Ih 5^. 3*9; wwlogi-
Philippine] INDEX 709
cal forms in, limilar to those of Borneo, ai, 311. Pop., 5, 113, 7, 49, 16, 115, 34,
45, 41, 19, 193, 194, 51, 79, 80; lang., 36, 1S6; characterized, Ji, zzj; practice
homicide, 225; occupatiooi and industries (including trade), 16, 103, 115, Ji,
305f 307*309f 3>3; prices decreed for, 50, 197, 19S; natives unpadfied, 7, 45;
pirates, 16, 115. Heathen in, 36, 175; rel. status, 7, 44, 49, 50; in Cebu see, a8,
149, 184, 374; in see of Jaro, 379, 3x6; commissary of Inquis. needed in, 36, 105;
curacies in, j8, 374, 277; episcopal visitation, a8, 378, 380; miss, work in (mainly
by Rec), Ji, 15, x6, 156, 157, 169, 174, 327-231, 236, 241, 243, 24Si as^. 303, 314-
317, J4, 12, 45, j8, 152, 175, 323 (martyrs), 345-347» 35, ti, 87 (martyrs), 36,
146, 148, X73, x8x, 186, 187, 41, 19, 92, 100, 114, 121, X22, 125, X84, X86-195,
318, 44, 15X (sec.), 47, 149; no. of schools (1892), 46, loi. Bomeans raid, 4,
15X, X52; Mor. raid, Ji, 249, J7, 14, 216, 315, J9, xoo, 36, 177, 180^ 41, 104,
107, X09, 303, 44, 165, 80, 56. Ready for pacification, 6, x86; conquest ordered,
9, 247, 248; subject to Spain, 29, 28x; status, 7, 44, 8, 138; corregidors, 11, 92,
270, 14, 252; ale-may., aj, 229, 41, 191-194, 196; apptmt. to post in, 37, 41; en-
com., 7, 49 (roy.), 270, 8, X38, as, 195; trib. collected in, 7, 44, 49, 99; exemption
from rice trib., 47, xi8; chiefs petition gov., 41, 186; settlement in, ceded to Span.,
X90; sold, in, 14, 267; Oyanguren in, 43, 194; insurrections in, 50, 212; wrecks
in, a9, X59; despatches sent to, 49, 194; ships stationed in, 50, 55.
Calantis, shipwreck on shoals of, 46, 56.
Calatan (Calatin; one of Calamianes), Rec in, a8, 152, 175.
Calaghann, abounds in food, 33, 129.
Calayan, location, 43, 82; status (1591), 8, 114; Amer. take possession of, 43,
82; vicariate, ^S^ 267; Dom. miss, in, 160, 174, 43, 82, 48, 131, 173, 174.
Caldera, location, 11, 136 (see also Caldera).
Calilaya, way-station, 16, 202.
Calonga, see below, Sanguir.
Calumpit, assigned in encom., 34, 309 (see also Calumpit).
Camaniguin (Camanguian), 5, 65, 9, 99, 15, 114 (see below, Camiguin).
Camar (^amar), 10, 182, la, 165 (see below, Simar).
Camgault, chart, 33, 112.
Camboanga (prov. in Mindanao, g,v,; sometimes extended to entire is.), 4, 218
(see Zamboanga).
Camiguin (Camigi, Camigin, Camigui, Camiguin, Camiguin, Camiguini, Cami-
guinin, Canuguenen - mispr., Canuguinen-mispr.), location, a, 1x5, 5, 65; size,
65, 9, 99; pop., 5, 65; trib. in, 9, 99; status (1591), 8, xx4; encom. in, 34. »6,
310; Span, in, a, 205, 3, 129, I5, "4» *3, 154, «55; wvoJt in, 35. 80, 38, 106,
xi8; Mor. raids in, repelled, 48, 163; under jurisd. of Cebu, 36, 180; miss, work
in, ai, 232, a8, 152, 175, 341, 36, 178.
Camiguin (one of Babuyanes), Eng. pirate raids, 39, XX5.
Camotes (group near Leyte), described, 5, 49; location, 33, 33X; timber in, 49,
32; status, 8, 132, 2S, 325; Jes. in, 17, 204, a8, xsx.
Canaguan, described, 5, 59.
Candaya, 5, 55 (see below, Siimar).
Candigar, chart, 33f 238, 357.
Canipo, Rec. in, a8, 152.
Canigao (Canghu, Canighan), identified, 33, 330; location, 330; Magalhies
passes, 133.
Capones, location, 36, 197; depopulated, X97.
Capul (Capulco), described, 5, 55 ; location, 7, 48, 49, 9, xoo, la, 203, 16, xix.
710 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Philippine
PHiupnMB Islands (oontbucd) —
34> 393; size, 9, 98; strait bounds, 16, tii; amber found in, 41, 296. Pop^ 7,
49, 9, loz; natives, 15, 395, 296, J9, 99. Trib. in, 9, 9S, 100, loi; encom^ 100,
34, 26, 310; subject to Spain, J9, 281; hostility to Span., 15, 296; Span, ravage,
46, 39, 44; Dutch in, ii, 140, 155, 174, 17, 276; negro in, 15, 205; Mor. driven
on, and killed, 37, 314, 315, 39, 99; islanders driven on, 37, 16, 257; Eng. ships
St, 34, 393> 49> 57; "S. Trinidad" captured at, 315. In see of Ceb(^ la, 205; id.
of N. Ciceres, 19, 282; miss, work in, 7, 49, 9, loi, la, 207, 17, 205, a8, 92, 50,
293.
Caram, 33, 350 (see above Cagayan Sulu).
Caramian, 5, 115 (see below, Linapacan).
Catanduanes ( Canttanduanes, Cataduanes, Catandoanes, Catanduan, Catan-
duftnes, Catenduanes) , described, 16, zo6; location, 3, 283, 7, 48, 193, 9, 100, 16,
Z06; included in Albay Prov., a8, 283; size, 9, 100; mines in, 5, 95, 99, 14, 303,
18, 94, 34, 285, 50, z8o; riv., 16, 107; fertile, 5, 97; have retrograded, 16, 107.
Pop., I, 40, 5, 97» 7i 48, 9> 100, aS, 154; natives, 3, 283, 16, 106, Z07. Witches
in, 7, 193; in N. Ciceres see, 19, 282, a8, 153, 285; curacies, 8, 49, j8, 154, 164;
first bp. in, 50, 62; miss, labors in, i, 40, 7, 48, 36, 196; subdued by SpaiL, 3,
24, 283; subject to Spain, 39, 281; encom., 7, 48, 271, 8, 126, 18, 94; trib., 7, 48,
9, 100; needs no ale-may., 11, 89, 91; corregidor, 14, 252, 18, 96, aa, 238, 36,
99, Z96; revolt in, 6, 185; status (Z59Z), 8, Z26; shipwrecks in, la, 50, 13, 115,
119, 15, 21, 237, 239, 19, 197, ^7. i9if 47, 35; prices in, 50, 197, «98.
Cavalian, location and products, 3, 169; encom., 169.
Cauayan (Cavayan), Jes. in, 13, 159, 160, 17, 205.
Cavite (port in Mindanao; and sometimes term is. extended to it -see Cabtt), 4,
2x8.
Cayo (Cuyo?), rel. go to, secretly, a6, 41.
Cebu (Cabo, Cebu, C«bu, C^bii, Cebii, Cibu, C^^u, Cibuy, Qubie, Cubu, Cubd,
Cubu, lubu, Sebu, Sebi^ Sibu, Subu, Subuth, Sugbd, Zebu, Zebii, Zthb, Zib<S, Zub6,
Zubu, Zubut, Zugbii, Zzeubu, Zzubu), identified, i, 323, 33, 329; included in term
"Western Is.,'* 3, Z2z ; names, a, 227; described, 5, 39, 16, zz3, 18, 103-106, 93,
14, 159-Z62, 38, 43; location, distances from, etc, a, Z29-Z3X, aoz, 227, 3, 169, 4,
70, 7, 47, 48, X22, 9, 1x6, la, 30Z, 3Z3, 13, 254, 19, 216, 23, 164, 176, 259, a8,
325, 33f 187, 205. 330, 33X, 332. 349, 34, 391, 4i» 2X2, 49, 34; Moluccas reached
from, 3, 207; way-station, 9, xx6; gateway to many kingdoms, 34, 198; size, 9,
97, la, 204, ai, X92, 33, X87, 36, 100, 49, 30; is. and countries near, 3, 72; rough
and mountainous, a, 24X, 48, 1x2; excellent port in, 3, 69, 194, 49, 34; not thor-
oughly explored, 9, 97; chart, 33, Z36; climate, a, 24x, 3, 69, 4, 70, 34, 391 ; winds,
a4, X16; character of soil, a, 2x4, 4, 70, a3, 192; products, i, 265, 324, a, 35, 42,
241, 3, 69, 5, 43, 45, 7. 43, 44, '6, 102, ao, 258, 23, x6o, 33, "9, i«7, 3*9, 33ii
349, 34, 215, 45, 225, 49, 37, 5^, 317; l«cks food, 3, 49; capable of supporting
conquistadors, 34, X98, 208; pearl-fisheries near, 293; has no deer, 5, 45; amber-
gris found in, 16, X05; cattle-farma in, 23, 159, 160; status (1593), 9, 6x; pop.,
a, XX9, X27, 2XX, 3, 169, 5, 39, », 132, ^3, x6x, x62, a7, 82, 34, 17, 204, 49, 37,
40; character of population, a8, 88; tribes in, 5, Z3X, 40, 309 (see also Fil.:
Cebuans) ; no Negritos in, 33, 348; Span. pop. in, 8, 127, 1 1, 257, 16, X48, a8,
X77; Chin, in, 13, 283; Creoles in, a4, X03; lang., a3, X64, a9, 265; depopulated
and towns abandoned, 3, 69, a8, X77, X78, 322 ; islets near, depop., 36, X97 ; encom.
in, 3, X69, 8, X3X, 14, 246, 34, 26, 304; stone edifices in, 49, 37; city and vill.
in, I, 44, a, 140, 33, X67 (see also Cebu city) ; discovery by Magalhies, and events
Philippine] INDEX 711
during stiy of hit exped. there, i, 265, 267, 323-327* '*» 178. 15, 43, *'• «9a* 33,
18, 137-187, 330^ 339-342, 349; rediscovery by Villalobos, 3, 127; rediicovery by
Legazpi, tnd his colonization, a, 17, 20, 72, 113, 117, 119, i2z, 127, 129, 140, 172-
182, 211, 225, 229, 239, 243, 245, 3, 22, 45» ^2, 63, 65, 69, 94, 1x3, 129, 152, i8oi
194, 231, 261, 262, 4, 70^ 120, 153, 5, 35, 39, 43, 6, 143, 7, 42, 45, 9, 97, l^, 2ix,
la, 179, SOI, 15, 46, 16, 72, 148, 232, 17, 285, 18, 97, J3, 14. X56, i57» 165-168,
171-174, X79, x8o, 34, 17, 30» «98, 203-206, 238, 241, 390^ 49, 34; Span, abandon,
3» 38, 34, 20, 230, 232; mil. affairs (forts, garrisons, exped. from, etc.), 3, 62, 69,
«29, 4, 37, 82, 7, 164, 9, 13, 243, 293, 10, 64, 66, 208, II, 126, 127, 138, 139, IJ,
163, JJ, 19, 133, 206-21X, J3, 163, 244, J4, 14, 36, 1x7, 143, 145, 177, j6, 227,
^7, 225, 315, 347, j8, 62, 34, 396, 42, 134, 44, 165, 47, "7, 49, 13, 42, 43, SO,
2x3, 53, 258; Brit demand surrender of, 49, 241, 253; insurrections in, 7, 122,
38, 105, 49, 253, 51, x88. Subject to Spain, 29, 281; cap. in, 8, 127, a8, 276;
cap. moved from, 49, 34; offices in, 3, 62, 63, 65, 7, 114, 122, 133, li, 104, 14,
252, 18, xos, aa, 228, 36, x8o, 50, 57; roy. injunction in, 3, 63; trib. in, 8, 129,
'30, 47, 1x8; its jurisd., 11, 91; official visitation in, 4 J, 306; redistricdon of
prov. urged, 51, 223, 224; trade in. 3, 92, 4, 203, 8, 91, 10, 19, 33, 129, 49, 37,
50, 197, 198 (prices) ; ships in, 3, 130, 4, 237, 9, 141, II, 229, 15, 2H, 212, 16,
264, 18, 43, 78, 19, 197, 34, 25, 36, 145, 329, J7, 39, 34, 396, 4a, 134- Ecclesias-
tical matters - inhab. pagans, 3, 300; bprc. created in, 9, 151, 152, 51, 1x2 (see
also Ecc-see of Cebu) ; commissaries of Inquis. in, a8, xii, 185; curacies, 162,
276; episcopal visit, 280; image discovered in, 33, 167, 33, 336 (see also Images) ;
procession in, 33, 170; miss, and rel. labors, i, 34, 72, 3, 300, 9, 102, li, 257-
259, 13, 20, 22, 137, 275-280, 283, 32X, 13, 9, XX, 76, 139, 147, 17, X2, i8, 140,
250, 274, 275, JI, 12, 127, 167, 192, 268, JJ, 224, J3, X2X, 122, 169, 170, X80, 185,
189, X90, 225, 240, J4, X4, 37, 55, 70, 82, 105, 133, 140, j8, 88, 107, 324, 325, 346-
348, 34, 291, 35, XX, 62, 79, 80, 89, 3X1, 36, 2x0, 2x3, 44, 6x, 84, 47, 145, 147-
149, 50, 290; schools, a8, 88, 46, xoo, X09; students ordained at, 49, 337. Other
Span, relations with, 3, 73, 158, 162, 169, 274, 292, 9, xx6, ii, 91, la, 77, ja, 61,
33, 179, 180, 187, 199, 40, 1x9. Port, relations with, i, 32, 3, 9, x5-x8, 34-38,
67, II 3-1 18, 142, 194, 315, 4, 226; homage rendered to chief of, i, 324; chiefs
wife captured, J3, 179. Bornean spies in, 4, 153; Moro raids in, 236, 9, 196,
II, 293, 297, IJ, 39, 19, 205, 50, 45. Palaos islanders in, 3J, 19, 202, 203.
Cebuyan, 19, 282 (see Sibuyan).
Ceylon (Caylon, Ceilon, Ceylom, Seilam, Seilan, Selani, Zeilon; name of S.
part of Leyte, g.v,; sometimes extended to whole is.), i, 265, 322, 11, 203, 33t
H2, 129, 133, 325, 329, 330.
Cenalo, conjectured to be Dinagat (g.v.), 33, 325; Magalhies passes, 33, 113;
chart, 102, 323.
Cesarea Karoli, a, 68, J I, 200 (see below, Mindanao).
Cibabao (Cileabao, Ibabao, Ybabao, Zibaba, Zibaban, Zibabao, Zibao), name for
Sdmar (g.v.), identified, J, 114, 169, 5, 55, IJ, 23.
Ciboco, identified as Sibuco {g.v,), 33, 357; chart, 357.
Cibuyan (Cubuyan, Zibuyan, Zubuyan), 3, 73, 74, 9, 99, 34, 26, 310, 35, 86,
176 (see below, Sibuyiin).
Cimara, 36, 197 (see below, Simara).
Cimbonbon (Cimbubon), identified, 33^ 355; location, 355.
Cohol (mispr. for Bohol, q,v,), I, 328.
Compot, insurrection in, 14, 246.
Conblon (Romblon?), location and status (1588), 7, 48, 49.
712 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Philippine
Philippimb Islands (oondnucd) —
Coron (Pefion de Cordn, Crown Peak), one of Cmlamianet^ 8, 115; deecripdoo,
ai, 236, 309; location, 307, 308; trade of its natives, aa^.
Corregidor (Corregidow), described, 23, 196; location, J3, 196; Span, outpost
(signal-station), 196, 36, 237, 49, S3, 145; lighthouse on, 81, 59; naval sution
at, 80, 69, 71; Dasmarifias in, I8> 164; Span, ship at, 49, 1$, 59; nou ol sdioob
in, 46, 100; aee also below, Mariveles (its former name).
Cubu (Cubu, Cub<l, C^ubd), 3, 6a, 69, 169, 393 (see above, Cebd).
Culiman, Manobos inhabit, 43, 3S3.
Culi6n (Culion, Culi6n), one of Calamianes (see above Calamian), fort in, 49,
30, 80, 85; Rec in, a8, 153, 36, 148.
)^ Cuyo (Cuio; largest of Cuyos group), described, 81 73» ?• 49i ^ii »7; consists
of five is. (see below, Cuyos), 49, 31; location, 7, 49, la, 303, Ji, 313; sise, 9,
98; called "garden of nature," ^i, 307; products, 7, 49, ai, 313, 23, 165; pop.,
7, 49, 34, 45, 49, 31; islets near, depop., 36, 197; natives, 7, 49, 18, 308, Ji, 313-
3x5, 36, 278; native religion and beliefs, Ji, 314; Islam preached in, 7, 49; miss,
labors in, 49, 9, 98, Jl, 156, 337, 338, 357, 3x4, 3x5, 24, X3, 45, 317, 33x, 358,
330, j8, X53, 333, 38. ". 87, 88 (martyrs), 36, 98, 140, X47, 41, x8, 285, 187, 189,
318; under jurisd. of Arevalo, 8» 77; subject to Spain, J9, 381; enoom., 7, 49,
370, 8, 137, 34, a88; trib., 9, 98, I8, 308; chiefs, 7, 97, 98; officials in, ai, 3x3,
3x4, 37, 3x6, 39, xx8; fort in, 49, 30, 80, 85; Tag. chief in, 7, X03, 104; Mor.
raid, la, 39, 37, X4, 3x6, 3x6, J9, xx8, 48, 48; trade with Calamianes, Ji, 3x3;
status, 7, 49, 8, X37.
Cuyos group (according to Census of Pkil^ i, p. 376; contains 49 distinct is.,
with area of 47 sq. mi.), names and no., 8> 73> ^if 305; included in Paragua
Prov., a8, 175; chief is. in, 36, 177.
Darsina, one of Naranjos Group, 49, 57.
Dauis, pop. and trib. (X878), 38, 333; Rec in, 333.
Debet (now Dit), one of Cuyos Group, 8> 73*
D^quez, 39, 97 (see also below, Goat).
Diamis, in Batanes Group, 39, 97.
Diego, in Batanes Group, 39, 97.
Diniigat (Dinagat, Dinagit), Cenalo {q.v.) identified as, 33, 335; miss, labors
in, Ji, 164, 303, j8, X53, X75, 34X.
Dipayan, one of Calamianes Group, 81 "S-
Dita, baptisms in, 11, 3x0, 3x3.
Donbl6n (Rombl6n, g.v,)^ location and description, 8> 77; encom. in, 34, 36, 3xa
Duke of Grafton, 39, 96 (see below, Grafton).
Duke of Monmouth, 39t 96 (see below, Monmouth).
Dulac, inhab. possess amulets, 17, 7x; Jes. in, X3, 70, 71.
Dumalor, miss's cross to, 24, 97.
Dumangas, miss, in, 33, X89.
Dumaran (Dumarin), described, ai, 3x3; Joloans raid, 46, 44; status, a8, 333;
Rec. in, J8, X53, X75, 333, 41, x88, X93.
Elin (Elem, Elen, Helin), 3, X43, 336, 81 113 (see below, Ylin).
Escarpada, one of Naranjos Group, 49, 57.
Fagajam, mispr. for Cagayan, 33^ 360 (see above Cagayan Sulu).
Filipina (Felipina), name for Mindanao (g^v,), I, 31, a, 8x, 83, X39, 3, $0,
Fire, I3> 47 (see below, Siquijor).
Fortuna (Fortun), navigation about, difficult, 19, 164; Span, escape to, 11,
Philippine] INDEX 713
163, 178, 179, 183, 15, 229, asob 236; Dutch at and near, n, a3i, 17, i44» 35,
244, 246; Brit, ship near, 49, 198; bones of brothers of Miserioordia removed from,
47, 40.
Frailc, Dutch at, 15, aai.
Fuegos, origin of name, 49, 37; described, 5, 49; location, la, ao3, 13, 206;
size, 9, 99 ; encom., 5, 53 ; trib., 9, 99 ; subject to Spain, 39, aSi ; see also above,
Fire; and below, Siquijor.
Gada (Aguada), i, 265, 3St 324 (see above, Acquada; and below Malh6n).
Galaghan (for Caraga; prov. of Mindanao^ g.v.; extended to whole is.), 33, 329.
Gatighan (Catighan, Gatigan, Satighan), conjectural identification, 33, 330;
bats in, 133; sighted, 133; chart, 112, 325; see also above, Apit; and below, Hi-
muquitan).
Gibeth (Gibith, Quipit; name of port in Mindanao, applied sometimes to entire
is.), I, 265, 328 (see also Cippit, Quipit; and below Mindanao).
Gibuson, Ibuson, identified as, 33, 325.
Gigantes, pitch sought at, a, 253; Span, squadron at, 41, 309.
Goat, origin of name, 39, 97; flat, 98; see also above, D^quez.
Good Signs, 33, 323 (see above Acquada; and below, Malh6n).
Grafton (Duke of Grafton), named by Dampier, 39, 96; described, 98, loz;
Dampier in, Z09.
Great Sanguil, a8, xoo (see below, Sanguir).
Guancalanyianes ( Calami anes?), distant from Manila, 7, 167.
Guimarib (Guimaraez, Guimaras, Imaris, Ymaras), described, 5, 71, 39, 266,
39, 82; location, 7, 46, la, 203, 15, 195, 33, 218, J4, 80, 34, 277; strait formed
by, 39, a66; size, 7, 46, 9, 99; bats in, 33, 331; industries, J9, 266; sutus, 8,
133; subject to Spain, 29, 281; under jurisd. of Arevalo, 5, 71, 77; encom., 8,
133, 34, 26, 310; trib., 9, 99; Mor. in, 15, 195; Dutch in, J4, 80; miss, labors,
7, 46, 33, 218, a8, Z50, z66, 36, 211.
Guimbar, Span, invade, 34, 277.
Hambil, channel formed by, J4, 102; location, 102; ships, at, 99, 102.
Hibibao, 36, 126, 41, 109 (see below Ibabao, and Simar).
Himuquitan, location, 33, 330 (see also above, Gatighan).
Hiunanghan (Hiunanghar, Huinanghar, Hyunagan), identified, 33, 325; sighted^
ZZ3; chart, I02, 323; see also above, Cabugan.
Holo, 43, no (see below, J0I6).
Homonh6n (Humunu, Jomonjol), 33, 16, 207 (see above Acquada; and below
Malh6n).
Ibabao (Hibiibao, Ybabao), 3, 261, 10, 273 (see above Cibabao; and below,
Simar).
Ibalon (Ybalon), name for Luz6n (9.V.), 3, '95 ; Aug. in, 33, 19a
Ibayat (Isbayat), name and location, 39, 97 (see also below, Orange).
IbugOB, Bachi called, 39, 97.
Ibusson (Ybusson), identified, 33» 325; sighted, Z13; chart, 102, 323; see also
above, Gibuson.
Iling, see below Ylin.
Illaticasa, small and desert, 40, 107; Joloans at, 107.
Iloilo (dist and town in Panay, q,v,; sometimes extended to entire is.), 38, 43
(see also Iloilo).
Imariis (Imalus, Imaras, Ymaraes, Ymaral, Ymaras), 8, 71, 7, 46, 8, 133, 9,
99, 34, 26, 3Z0 (see above Guimaris).
714 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Philippine
Philippinb Islands (continued) —
Isletts, Las, appellation of Romblon (q.v,), 35, S5.
lubu, a, 225, 229 (tee above, Cebii).
Jala-Jala, Gironite'i colony at, 5 J, 311.
y\ J0I6 (Holo, lolo, Jolo, J0I6, Jol6g, Seloque, Solo, Soloc, Solog, Sooloo^ Sulu,
Suluan, Xolo, Xoloc, Yolo, Zolo, Zuluam, Zuluan, Zxolo), chief it. of Sulu Ardii-
pelago {q*v,), meaning of word, 33, 324; identified, i, 330; description, 5, 63,
^8. 47, 43, xa8, 145, 146; location, i, 330^ 3, 197, 7, 4S, 10, 223, I J, 203, ^7,
3»5, 33t 2%s, 323, 324, 330, 359; size, J8, 47, J9, 95, 33, 107; small is. near, 11,
294, 40, 163; beautiful, 43, 145; mts. in, 245; unsafe in interior, 155; important,
51, 197; shoals about, ao, 32, 40, 42; volcano in, 35, 1x5; charts, 33, loa, 230^
3*3, 355, 41, ^95; climate, 43, x86, 187; pearl-fisheries at, I, 330, 4, X74, X75. 7,
48, 16, 103, J J, 205, J4, 164, aS, 98, 33, 35^, 359, 34, 285, 41, 294; other products
(animal and vegetable), 3, i97, 4, 176, 297, 7, 48, J8, 98, 34, ^85, 40, 132, 43,
'5^, '57, '^'; rice crop uncertain, 51, 85; cowry shells, 16, 103; ambergris, 205;
amber, j8, 98, 41, ^95; Pop., 15, i3», ^9, 95, 36, 60 (with its islets), 43, i68,
180; origin of inhab., 40, 44; earliest settlers in, 123, 43, 172; various peoples in,
4, 284, J9, 281, 38, 100, 40, 104, 126, 179, 315, 41, 315, 43, i^ 282; no hara-
fbras in, 51, 86; inhab., pirates, 3, 297, 18, 79, 43, 282, 51, 297; inognfain
people, 40, 134, 235, 41, 28, 285, 43, 267, 272; renegade Fil. in, 40, 232; first
Malay settlement, 43, 272; Malays abandon, 272; Chin, in, 13, 279, 50, 44, 51,
6x, 86; slaves in, 4, 276, 43, 260, x68; character of pop. changed since advent of
Span., 43, 279, 280; famine and disease in, 4, 297, 298, 300, 39, 242, 43, 187; cir-
cumcision practiced in, 220; polygamy in, 4, 300; id. uncommon in, 287; con-
cubinage in, 47, 250; see also Mor.: Joloans; discovery, i, 265; hist, 37, 325, 326,
40, 226-230, 43, 272-282; Mahometans in, i, 34, 3, 2x0, 36, 267, 40, 230-232;
mosque in, J3, 208; heathens in, 36, 267, 40, 234, 235; contact with Christianity,
^5, 93. ^7, 293, 306, j8, 44, 50, 95, 342, 358, J9, 9^, 15*, 36, 57, 60, 40, 263,
41, 314, 43, 167, 286, 44, 22, 70-73, 75, 87; agric. school in, 45, $16. Trade
10, 65, M, 208, 34, 20, 224, 41, 295, 43, 156, «69, 275, 280^ 51, «7, ^i, »5, X54,
5 J, 262; has no trade with Manila, 51, 297; copper money used in, 86; Moro ex-
change projected for, 5 J, 352. Government matters - govt, an oligarchy, 43, 280;
form of govt, 48, x66; method of electing sultan, 43, 280; popular representation,
48, 166; in power of datos, 43, 280; power of sultan nil, x8o; native officials
(sultan, king, prince, dato, chief), 4, 14, 26, 144, 275, '288, 236, 7, 48, 10, 224, 225,
11, 227, 237, 16, 203, aj, 203, 205, 209, as, 93, J7, 27, 298-300, 325, 346, j8,
49, 50. 95, ^9, H2, 15a, «97, 36, 47, 39, 33, 4©, 205, 225, 227, 227, 240, 255 (title
of ruler), 41, 313, 3x6, 327, 329, 43, 247, 250-253, 267, 278 (Amir), 44, 242, 262,
165, 46. 37 (Ali-Mudin), 47, 243, 244, 250, 49, 185, 306 (Ali-Mud.), 51, 297:
part of Borneo subject to, 43, 272, 273; other is. subject to, 44, 62, 47, 220, 49,
30; colonized from Borneo and subject to it, 43, 272; becomes free of Borneo, 273;
becomes independent of Mindanao, 46, 46; Lutaos subject to, 40, 205, 225; factions
in, 50, 43; embassies, 4, i7i 46, 37, 49, 185; Span, officials in, J9, 243, 36, 203;
encom., 7, 48, 270, 10, 223. Hostilities in, with Span, (mainly Span, exped. against
and conquest), 4, 14-16, 139, 248-303, 3x9, 8, 74, lO, 223-225, li, 237, 15, 23,
54, 240-243, 264, 17, 305, Ji, X64, aj, 2x6, 294, J3, 12, 13, 87, 88, 98, 99, J4,
37, 145, 163, 170, X75, X77, as, X85, J7, I7, »8, 293, 298, 325, 326, 357, a8, 42-63,
39, XI, X4, X7, 19, 32, 36, 44, 49, 60, I35-I4<5, 15a, »58, i6x, X96, X97, 263, 276,
304, 315, 35, 4*. 43, 40, 1X8, X2I, 129, X78, 41. 28, 103, 278, 285, 3x4, 43, 274,
276, 285, 286, 44, 62, 265, 46, 39, 40, 51. 49, 50; conquest urged, 27, 264; peace
Philippine] INDEX 715
with, submits to, and subject to Spain, 4, 14, 16, 144, aiS, 219, 236, 10, 223, 11,
137, J J, 203, J7, 299, 300, 325, 319, 281, 35, 124, 41, 3«7, 3»a, 44, 162; conspiracy
and revolts against Span., 7, 84, 97, 15, i3», ^4, a«o, 29, 143, 41, 299, 47. 248;
raids planned and made from, 11, 297, 299, 300, 43, 144, 50, 320, 51, 93 (see
also Mor.: Joloans). Other relations - Port artillery in, 4, 298; Dutch relations
with, 35, 234, 37, 167, 41, 106; Eng. relations with, 43, I75, 49, 4«, 43, ^52, 50,
45, 51, 37; Amer. exped. in, 43, 131-192; foreigners commit frauds in, 51, 56;
relations with Phil, peoples, 10, 224, 225, 39, 33, 40, X17, 41, 30x, 302, 3x6, 44,
X42, 49, 29, 50, 45.
Jomonjol, 33^ 324 (see below Malh6n).
Jula (J0I6?), location, 7, 54.
Ka-may-en, 34, 187 (see below, Mindoro).
Lacay-Lacay, dato conunits piracies, 41, 3x3.
Laguan, chart, 5J, 354.
Lagunay, encom. in, 7, 271.
Lalataya, Span, fort in, 49, 3a
Lampon, location, 49, 39; gall, at, 39.
Leyte (Abujro, Baybay-^.v., Cabalian, Ceyloo, q.v., Leito, Leite, Le3rt6, L^yte,
St John, one of Visayas Group), confusion rdg., i, 322, 323; early names, J, 66,
7X, 1x8, 5, 49; first to receive name "Filipinas,*' i, 3x; identified, i, 322, 3, X93,
33t 329, 330, 38, 269, 270 (St John), one of Pintados, 9, 193; described, 5, 49,
5x, I J, 22, 280-282, 36, loi; location, 3, X69, X93, X94, 7, 47, 9, 96, I J, 203, 296,
313, 33t 330, 41. 2", 51, X44; is. near, 13, 178, a8, 325, 33, 33°, 49, S3; •>«,
3, X93, 9, 96, I J, 204, 280^ 28X, j8, 89, 49, 30; charts, 33, xi2, 325; climate, IJ,
28x, 282, j8, 89, 49, 32, 33; harbors in, 37, 2x3; volcanoes in, 51, 144; fertile,
a8, 29, 49, 32; products (of all kinds), a, X47, 3, X69, 7, 47, la, 281, ao, 258, a8,
89, 9«, 33t i»9, 3*9, 49, 33, 51, X30, X44; no quicksilver in, 6, 68; pop., 5, 49,
9, 96, II, 22X, 13, 28X, j8, 93 (with Simar), 49, 40; no Negritos in, 33t 348;
Visayans inhabit, 40, 309; people flee from, 41, 223; islets near, depop., 36, 197;
natives, u, 28x, 15, 52, ^*, 89, 40, 44, 49, 33; practice polygamy, IJ, 293, 296,
30X; mt hamlets in, 13, 90, 9X; encom., 3, 169, 7, 47, 270, 8, X27, X28, X3X, 9,
96, 97, II, 91, 34, 26, 308; epidemic in, 49, X94; graves in, la, 264, 265; super-
stitious belief in, 5a, 331; in Cebij see, la, 205, 18, X03, 19, 282, a8, X84, 279;
curacies in, 276; episcopal visit, 13, X34, a8, 280; miss, labors, 7, 47, 9, 96, X93,
X94, 10, X82, 273, II, 203, 206, 2x7-222, IJ, 20, 22, 224, 280-293, 13, 9, 18, 14,
x8, X99, 17, 202, 203, J3, X64, X89, 229, j8, 89, 90, 93, X5X, 36, 55, 2xx, 50, 293;
schools and sem., 14, 18, 199, 45, 3x6; subject to Spain, 39, 28x; ale-may., 1 1,
270, j8, 9x, 37, x6x, X62, 38, 92, X14, XX9, 39, 28x; corregidor, 18, X05, Ja, 236;
jurisd., a8, 89, 49, 31; trib., 7, 47, 9, 96; status, 8, X27, X28; insurrections, 13,
9, 176, a4, 14, xx8, 38, XX, 9X-94, xx8, 50, 2x2; shipbldg. in, JJ, 67, a8, 90, 35,
253, 254; prices in, 50, X97, X98; other Span, relations with, I, 265, J, X14, 203-
205, 14, 267, 15, 5», ^7, 350, 33. X33. 330, 37, I77, 49, 33, 43, ^98; Eng. ship at,
38, 267; bandits in, 13, X76, X77; Mor. raids in, I J, X36, X65, 25, z6, X52-X54,
40, X03, 41, 309, 48, 37-5X, 49, 33-
Licoyon, Span, coast along, J, 127.
Ligu (Ligao), aloes in, 49, 39.
Liloan, pop., 49, 33-
Limancauayan (Limancaguayan; novj Mesa?), described, 5, 53; Jes. in, 13, X57,
a8, X64.
Limasaua (Macangor, Mazagua, Mazaua-g.v., Mazoga, Messana), identi-
71 6 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Philippine
Phiuppinb Islands (oondiiued) —
fied, I, saa, 3. X93i 33» S3o; loaidoii, a, 64, a, i9Sf 33t iSS, aoSt t^l ««ef 3,
194. SSt 330; chirt, 112, 325; wooded, J, 115; pop^ 3, 194; depop, a, ao$, ao8;
inhibited, 33, 325; encom., 34, 26, 310; products, 33, 133; Span, ezped. at, i,
3aa, 3a3, J, 64, 68, J3, 154. 33, 17, «», 330.
Limbones, Chin, insurgents in, J9, a45; Mor. raid, 41, 318; shipwreck at, 47,
69.
Linapacan (Linapaciin, LinacapiUi), one of Calamianes, 5, 115, 49, 31; Mor.
raid, 36, 177; fort in, 49, 30, 50, 85; Rec in, j8, 152, 41, 193.
Lin-hsin (Lin-hsing, Lin-sung), identified, 34, 186 (see below Luzdn).
Lioban, jurisd., 19, 280.
Lobo, baptisms in, 11, 21a
Lubang (Loban, Luban, LubiUi, Lucbin, Lumban, LumbiUi, Lunban; group and
its chief is.), described, 5, 113, 38, 22; location, 3, 143, 5, 113, 6, 301, 7, 50^ la,
203, Ji, 305, aS, 313, 31, 78, 38, 22, 41, x6i; chart, 43, 129; copper mines in,
6, 301; pop., 7, so, 38, 22; Mor. [f./., Tag^Uog] in, 5, 83; Tag. spoken in, IJ,
236, 40, 53; depop., 36, 197; natives^ 7, 45, 48, 48. Subject to Spain, J9, 281;
Span, in, 3, 105, i43, «4^» 4i, 309. 3«9f 4^, i33; encom., 8, 137, 34, a6, 310;
status, 7, 44, 8, 137; message sent to, 8, 285; shipwrecks at, 37, 2>^ 3^, ^3, 24,
4a, 20, 308, 47, 68; place of exile, 37, 270, 39, 136; FiL forts in, 3, 143-146; na-
tives defend against Mor., 48, 48; Dutch ship at, 11, 164, 179, 183. Curacy, a8,
129; miss, labors, 7, 50, 36, 97, aio» 44, 74-
Lubic {now Lubit), one of Calamianes, 5, 73.
Lu^n (Luzon) the Lesser, appellation of Mindoro (q^v,), 3, 74.
Lutaya, one of Calamianes, 5, 73.
Luz6d (Ibalon - 7.V., Lin-hsin - ^.v., Loaoo, Lu^oens, Lu^oo, Lu^ooeSi see PhiL,
by extension applied to entire archip., Luconia, Lusson, Luzon, Luz^ Luzon the
Greater, Luzones, applied to entire archip., Manila, Manilas -by extension ap-
plied to entire archip., Ma-yi, N. Castilla, largest and most important is. of
archip.), one of "Western Is.,'* 3, X04; name and title, 105, 171, 195, 250^ 251, 285,
297, 7, »«4, l«, ao3, a^i, 293, ^96, 13, 119, ^S*, l^, »3a, ^7, 7*, SS, 349, 34, 185.
z86, 3S, 47, 47, 87, 51, 163; best and most important of Phil., 9, 97, 17, 125, 34,
391, 38, 268; described, i, 265, 3, 18, 19, ^S, 5, 8i-ixi, 16, 233, 234, 18, 93, 94,
ai, z2, 127-Z29, a7, 72, 34, Z85, 376, 39, 86, 87, 1Z5; location, distances from and
to, etc., 3, Z70, z8z, Z83, 195, Z96, 268, 284, 298, 299, 5, a6, 7, 50, *. 73, 9, 47, 48,
Z24, Z50, 16, 234, 17, 125, la^, 33* 207, 34, 37^; size, 3, 109, Z7<>-I72, z8o, Z95,
276, 277, 298, 299, 5, 93, 99, lox, zii, 6, 89, 7, 47, 9, 100, la, 93, 204, 236, 15,
306. 16, 72, 73, 18, 95, 19, 282, ai, Z97, 22, 295, ^3t 165, 192, 195, «8, 94, ^9,
278, 34, 2*3, a98, 36, 99, 102, 37. 99, 41, 93, »!*, 43, i9«, 47, 87; various natural
features of, 3, 8a, 298, ^4, ^7^> ^82, 22, 183, a9, 278, 39, 87, 48, 60, 81, 124, 51,
77, 190; is. near and in, 3, 170, 7, 42, 48, Z93, 9, zoo, 16, zo6, 41, 3x8; harbors,
16, Z07-Z09, a8, 288, 35, Z76; earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, 19, z66, ^2,
19, 213, a9, 296, 3^f 103, 35, "5; ni«P«, 3, 24, 284, 9, 305, l^, 9<N ^4, »5«, ^5,
133. 31, 289, 36, Z91, 43, Z29; climate, 9, 274, 10, 69, 16, 73, 30, 272, 34, a8o;
hurricane in, 41, 105; rich and fertile, 3, 25, 180^ 295, 299, 5, 35, 7, 32, 8, 251,
34, i8s, 38, 53; products (animal, vegetable, and mineral), 3, x6z, Z71, z8o, Z9Si
20I. 223, 224, 243, 297, 299, 4, 80, 6, 301, 8, 25Z, 9, zoo, 14, 30Z, 18, 95, 19,
14, 251, 297, M, 298, 299, 34, 187, 224, 284, 298, 299, 382, 35, 301, 38, 48-53, 39.
3Z, 87, 43, 224, 299, 51, 78, 266, 5a, 317; mfres. and industries, 3, Z84, 203, 299,
ao, X50; routes of travel in £. part, 5, 93, 99; plan for railroads in, 17, 310; cable
Philippine] INDEX 717
to Spain, 310; highways built in, 51, 59; pop., I, 71, 3, S3, 170^ 172, 180^ 195,
196, aio, HSf 296, 7i 3a» «» ^Sh 9. 100, 103, 16, 233, i», 101, 34. 2$, 19a, 257,
258, 261, 298, 37, loi; diversity of pop., 18, loi; native peoples and races,
I, 267, J, 141, 3, as, 60, 61, 77, 141, 155, i8i, 210, 268, 297, 4, 12, X57, 158, 9.
289, IJ, 261, 262, 14, soa. 16, 70 (origin), 74, Jl, 240, 241, J3, X95» »9«. 20^
34, 19, ao, a»6, 232, 298, 36, 174, 198, 37, "O, a44» 40, 316, 4^, x^S, 43, i97»
48, 14, 56, 57, 60-70, 73, 77, 78, 51, 89, 5a, 351, 353 (iee also the several peoples
of this is.) ; characteristics, customs, etc., of natives, 3, 142, 143, 157, 171, 203, 297,
4, laS, 16, 75-77, "I, ao, 277, 37, 100, loi, 50, 17, i8o^ 8i, 79; l«ng- «nd dia-
lects, 3, 297, la, 236, 16, iz6, 39, 288, 3a, 2Z2, 226, 40, 52, 53; Span, live scat-
tered in, 4, 24; Chin, in, 3, 167, 300, 14, 45, 29, 17 (see also Chin. II) ; Chin,
mestizos in, 40, 301; surrounded by barbarians, 18, loi; Borneans migrate to, 33,
199, 40, 306; aborigines driven to interior, 40, 16; epidemics in, 39, 15, 34, 25,
292, 41, 98; ancient graves in, 40, 48; trade, i, 34, a, 117, 238, 3, 57, «4, «67,
x8o, x8i, 291, 292, 296, 4, 183, 184, IJ, 88, 13, 287, 17, 15, 319, J9, 296, 33, 22,
34, 20, X2X, 202, 37, loi; tobacco monopoly in, 50, 53, 54; see also Commerce.
RBUGious MATTERS - Mahometans in, i, 34, 3, x8z, 297, 6, 299; pagans, 3, i8x,
a J, 295, 5 a, 162 (see also the several Luzdn tribes) ; contact with Christianity,
etc, 3, 24, 52, 300, 4, X2I-I23, 7, 43, 8, 217, 9, loo-KH, 10, 17, IJ, 205, 13, 292,
16, 151, 17, 18, 236, 18, 101, 19, »7«-a85, ai» "^, "a, ««• »95, «3, 190^
24, II, 12, 41, 67, 69, 78, J5, 218, 259, 317, 253, a8, 81-87. 281, 291, 30. 160, 3a,
14, 192, 226, 34, 339, 35, 319, 36, 173, «««, a«o, 37, I45, H^, 4', 94, 44, 100,
50, 290^ 295, 51, 112, 113, 53, 126 (see also the several ecc captions) ; schools,
45, 247, 299, 300, 46, 70, 109, 5a, 3x0 (see also Education). Discovery, explora-
tion, conquest, and settlement, i, 33, 3, 17-19, 22, 25, 73-X07, Z09, 141 -172, x8o^
188, 195, 196, 221. 223, 235, 250, 251, 272, 277, 292, 295-297, 302, 317, 4, 120, 153,
6, X83, 8, 9, 17, 9, ", 40, 14, »i, 307, 308, 15, 45, ♦«-5X, 67, 7», »3i, 2%2, 19, 251,
282, J3, X4, 192, 198-200, 34, M, 258, 37, 99, 38, 99, 5©, 17, 51, 5^- OOVMN-
MBNT MATTBRS-no Supreme authority, 3, 235, 298; native chiefs, etc., i, 265,
3, 267, 298, 16, 76, 33, 22, 352, 34, 190; in Span, dominion, 4, 259, J9, 278,
281; seat of Span, govt., 3, 170, 33, 160; form and admin, of id.f 17, 333, 334;
justice in, 334, 51, 95; trib., 7, 44, 40, 321; embassies and ambassadors, 8, 2te^
26x (see also ambassadors) ; official visit, 46, 14, 58; rights preserved in, 49, 78;
rancherias in, 5^, 35«, 353, 354*, encom., 9, 100, 15, 50, 53, '9, a85, 34, 26,
308-3x0; vill. and cities, i, 44, 3, xo6, 180, 250^ 8, 96, 251, 9, xoo, 103, 117, 41,
21, 215, 244, 49, 3" (««e «lso Manila); prov. in, 3, 255, 273, 276, 297, 4, «o,
82, 88, 112, X47, 6, 185, 7, 35, X85, 8, 78, 84, 9X, 123, 124, 9, 39, 59-61, 100-102,
151, 243, 244, 246, 304, 319, 10, 17, 20i 37, 310, j8, 283, 309, 34, »9, 376, 36,
190, X93-"5, 40, 3", 46, 14, 59, 51, "3, 224. Insurrections in, 4, 153, 7, 166,
8, 9, 10, 9, 17, 16, 12, 13, 30-44, 17, 3XX, 312, J3, 16, 225, J9, X5, X55-«57, 37,
116, 38, II, 41, 58-85, 130, 46, 306; other hostile movements in and against,
3, 298, 4, 24, 6, 95, 8, 19, 20, 284-297, 320, 9, 45, 46, X24, 125, 10, 17, II, X40-
169. 3x8, IJ, 39, 15, 23, 125, 209, 265, 16, 26X, 18, 9, 12, JO, 13, X07, XO8, XXX,
23, X3, 65, 93, J7, 103, J9, 94, 95, "6, 33, ^3, 34, J4, 2%6, 287, 36, 262, 41,
159, a83, 42, 15^, 48, 60, 145, 164, 167, 49, X4, 33, 46, 82, 144; various other
mentions, i, 39, 73, 80, 3, 148, 299-303, 7, 79, 80, x66, 3x1, 9, 6x, IJ, 50, 93,
13, 289, 290, 15, 230, 17, X7, Ji, X99, 33t ao7, 349, 35, i59, 4^, "3, 44, '4^,
49, 316, 51, 55. 76, 189, 190, 5a, 109, a95-
Maasin (Masin), Massana wrongly identified as, i, 322 (see for Massana,
Mazaua).
71 8 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Philippine
PmuppiNB Islands (continued) —
Mabudis, in Batmnes Group, 39, 97.
Macagua (Managua, Mancagua, Manchagua), a, 305, 3, 47, 5, 51, 53, 55,
J3, 154, 34, aoa (see above Limasaua).
Mactiin (Macun, Magtang, Miigtan, Matam, Matan, MathiL, Mathan, Mat-
tam, Mattan, Mauthan), described, 3, 194, 5, 45, 33, 161; location, i, 324, J, 129,
aa9, 3, X94» ^3, 160, 33$ 167, %$o, 33«; chart, 136, 331; pop^ 8» 45. «3, x6i;
inhab. flee to Leyte, a, 145, 146; hostile to Span., i, 326, a, 139, 143; hostile to
Cebuans, an; chiefs, i, 324, 325, 33, 275; Magalhaes's attack on, and death,
I, 250, 324, 325, 331, J, 229, 3, 194. la. X7«. 15, 43. 18. X03, J9, 277, 33. ao,
ax, 136, 3x3, 339, 340, 38, 26%, 49, 34; monument to Mag. on, i, 325, 326, 17,
303; Port round, 3, zi6; Aug. in, j8, 166.
Maestro (Maesse) de Campo (Sibali), described, 35, 241; depop., 36, 197;
Rec. in, a8, 317, 36, 176.
Magendanao (Magendi), 49, 38 (see below Mindanao).
Mainit (Mait), 41, 159, 235 (see below, Mindoro).
Malampiyan, one of Calamianes, Rec admin., a8, 152.
Malhon (Acquada da li Buoni Segnialli, Aguada, Buefias Sefias, Gada, Good
Signs, Homonh6n, Humunu, Jomonjol, Watering Place of Good Signs), name,
33, 17, 107, 323; size, 207, 324; chart, 102, 322, 323; gold in, 107; Magalhies in,
I, 265, 33, 16, 3*4, 325-
Malindig (Malindic, Malindus), 34, 277, 38, 47, 44, 41 (see below, Marindu-
que).
Manavilis, ai, 127 (see below Mariveles).
Mandah, location and size, 50, 43 (see also above, Balambangan).
Mandato (Mandatto), described, 8, zoi; roy. encom., 8, Z22.
Manicani, is. identified as, 33, 325.
Manila (Manille; name for Luz6n, by extension from its cap.), la, 203, 236,
261, 293, 296, 13, 119, asa, 14, 272, 15, 306, JJ, 148, 203, 34, IX, 12, J5, 133,
39, 94, 95, X16, 278, 281, 296, 36, 99, X02, 37, X45, X46, 40, 5*. 53. 4^, X5^.
Maniolas, old name for Phil., 16, 71.
Marikaban (Caga), 15, 69.
Marinduque (Malindig, Malindus, Marinduc, Marinducq, Marinduque), name,
38, 47, 44, 41; description, 5, loi, 38, 43; location, 7, 48, 13, 203, 16, 202, a8,
3x3, 44, 41; navigation about, dangerous, J7, 302; size, 9, 99, a8, 87; is. depend-
ent on, 31, 78; copper mines in, 19, 280; products, a8, 87, 49, 38, 50, 54, 51,
118; pop., 44, 41; Visayans inhabit, 5, loi ; resemble natives of Luz6n, 16, no;
debtors enslaved in, 44, 42. Status, 7, 44, 8, 138-140; encom., 7, 48, 8, 138, 140,
34, 26, 310; trib., 7, 48, 9, 99; Span, in, and hold, IJ, 251, J3, X95, J9. a8x,
34, 277; jurisd. of, 41, x6i, 49, 38; shipbldg. in. 17, ixx, 18, 173, 174, i8i, a8,
87; battle with Dutch near, 35, 17, 18, 239-241; Mor. raid, 41, 304, 323, 44, 75.
In Manila see, a8, zii; contact with Christianity, 7, 48, 270, 271, IJ, 251, 293,
ja, 132, 37, 309, j8, 87, 135, xyx, 343, ^9, 3X, 99, 36, 54, 97, xi9. »xi, 41, 175,
44, 12, 40-43, 45, 53, 50, 290.
Marapite, Isla at, 3, 131.
Maripipi (Maripipe), described, 5, 53; location, IJ, 299; size, 9, 98; gold in,
49, 33; P<>P-, ^i, 29^ y subject to Spain, 29, 281; encom., 34, 26, 3x0; trib., 9,
98; in CebiJ see, 19, 282; rel. in, 13, 157, 158, 21, 298, j8, 324.
Mariveles (Manavilis, Maribeles, Maribelez, Marivelez, Mariv^lez, Mariv^lez,
Mariueles, Miravelez) former name for Corregidor Islands (q,v., above), name,
Philippine] INDEX 719
33, 196; described, ii, 244, 16, 107, 36, 195, 196; location, ao, 154, 33,
195, 34, 45, 36, 49, 49, ax9; harbor, 33, 324; gives name to Manila, 3i, 127;
climate, 35, x88; inhab., z88. Subject to Spain, 39, 281; Span, in (mainly offi-
cials), II, 148, X58, 180, 244, 33, 226, 33, 195, 37, 302, 47, -293; «»les to, 39,
Z36, 279, 284; methods of election in, 50, 208, 209, 254, 255; sold, needed in, 9,
74; sentinels and sentry-post in, 14, 267, 16, z8o^ 19, 220, 36, 208, 39, 41, 35,
33X, 35, 26X, 36, 96, 49, 2ox; scout boat at, 37, 130; Dutch at and near, 11,
X56, 15, 2x5, 35, 26x, 47, 48; Chin, insurgents near, 39, X56, 257; ship at, 35,
247; status (X658), 36, 96. Abp. Guerrero exiled to, 34, 36, 35, 9, X7, X84, X85,
x88, X9X, 288, 292, 295, 36, 25, 49, 37, 30^ 51, 303; friar exiled to, 41, xox, 43,
223; rel. in, 38, X35, X7x; convent burned, 36, X40; bones of brothers of Miseri-
cordia removed from, 47, 40.
Marixaban, chart, 43, X29.
Marongas (Marongas), described, 43, X58, X59; size, X58; pearl-fishery near,
41, 294; inhab., 43, X59, x6o; Amer. naturalists in, X58-X60.
Masaua (Macagua, Macangor, Mancagua, Massana, Masava, Massaua,
Massava, Mazaba, Mazagua, Mazaua, Mazoga, Mazzaua, Messana), i, 265, 322,
3, 64, XX5, 205, 208, 3, X93» 33f I7» 18. "«» I33» 3«5i 3«^t 33©* 34, a6, 3x0!
Masbate (Basbat, Masbad, Masbat, Masbite, Masbiite, Mazbate), described,
41, 2x2; location, 3, 195. 196, 5, 53, 7, 48, 49, l^, ^03, 16, 202, 35, ^34, 41,
212, 242; in Albay Prov., 38, 283; way-station, 41, 20, 25, 2x3, 2x6, 244; size,
9, 99, 41, 2x2, 242; roads, 41, 225, 226, 247, 248; mines in, 3, X95, a«3, ^4, 303,
34, aa4, 284, 41, 24, aia, H*, 5i, '43, 5^, 3x7; products, 49, 39, 5a, 3x9. Pop.,
3, 19s, 5, 53, 7. 49, 41, ««, 243, 246, 247; pop. of miss., 2x, 2x9, 22X-223; natives,
16, xio, 41, 2x7, 229; vill. in, 245. Subject to Spain, 39, 28x ; Span, in, and sub-
due, 5, 53, 33, X95, 38, X05, 41, 2x3, 243; corregimiento, 18, 97; encom., 8, X27,
X3X, 34, 26, 3x0; justice in, 8, 36; trib., 36, 9, 99; status, 8, X27; shipyards in,
18, X05, X74; Candish in, 15, 297; Mor. raid, 34, X38, 34, ^75, 4i, 309, 3*8;
Mor. dislodged from, 51, 62; revolt in, 38, xx8; in N. Ciceres see, 38, X53, 285;
curacies, 286; miss, labors in, 7, 49, 270, 27X, 8, 36, 37, 33, X89, 34, 93, 38, X54,
175, 345, 36, 99, 174, 176, i8x, 41, 30-22, 2X3-23X, 247, 248; schools in, 46,
xox.
Ma-3ri (Chin, name for Luz6n, q.v.)^ 34, X85.
Medio, one of Naranjos Group, 49, 57.
j^ Mindanao (Beguendanao, Beguindanao, Bendanao, Bindanao, Butuan - prov.,
by extension to whole is., Camboanga, iV., Cesarea, Cesirea Karoli, Felipina, Fili-
pina, Galaghan, prov. of Caraga, by extension to whole is., Magenda, Magendanao,
Magindanao, Magindano, Mindaniio, Mondana, Myndanao, Pu-li-Iu - Chin, name,
Vaguindanao, Vindanao, Vindenao), second largest of archip. ; name, i, 3X, 328,
3, 275, 31, 200, 34, x6, x86, 40, xoo, 3x0, 51, 79; not included in Phil., 16, 225;
included in Phil., 34, 389, 51, 163; description, i, 269, 3, x68, 5, 59-65, I3, 24,
16, XX4, 19, X92, 2x6, 31, X4, 34, X9, X90, X9X, 2x6, 224, 36, xo2, X03, 38, 43, 39,
79-8X, 43, X39, X4X-X43; location, I, 3X, 3. 192, i93, a68, 298, 4, 7©, 7, 167, 8,
73, 9, 96, "6, 10, 219, II, 92, 13, 203, 313, 13, 146, 18, 102, X05, 19, 282, 37,
259, 38, xoo, 33, 207, 243, 34, 394> 46, 70, 4^, 280, 283 ; in route of Manila gall.,
10, 69; formerly connected with other is., 40, 42, 308, 3x6; well located for
trade, lo, 69; is. near, 11, 297, 3i, 238, 249, 38, 325, 39, xx6; size, 3, x68, X92,
4, 70* 7, 47, 8, 73, 9, 95, 96, xx6, 264, 10, 225, 13, 204, 3x3, 18, X05, X85, 19,
282, 31, X97, 33, xx6, 33, X65, 37, 357, 38, 94, 39, 90, 34, aa3, 36, 59, xox;
physical features, 3, aa3, 4, 256, 265, 275, 283, 9, 290, 37, 265, 39, X59, 275, 278,
^^0 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Philippine
Phiupmnb Islanm (oofitinued) —
35, 9a, 38. a7i-a73. 39. 47» «3, 4©, 7X1 x**, 4I» S<Ht 43, 144. 44. «»» 8s, 4«.
a70* 51, 77, 87; mapi, 3, 47, 33, as©* S55. 4i, »8o^ a8«. 44. S*. S^. 349; climate,
3, x68, 4, 391, 9, 190^ 10, 69, 235, 38, 384, 185, 39, 6x, 6a; rich and fertile, 4,
70, 8, 73, 9, ad4, la, 3«3; poor, 9. ao> 10, 17, 1x4, ais, aaa, 11, a66, 44, 8s;
products and resourcei (animal, vegetable, and mineral), i, saS, a, S5, 7*, 3.
46, 57. «68, 184, 19a, X93, 197, aas, 277, 298, 4, 178, X79. a37. a38, a84, 385, 391,
5, 43, 6X-65, 8, 73, 74, 9, 96, xx6, 289, 290^ 394, 295, 10, 54, 55, 69, 2x4, 225, 16,
X02, X03, 18, X05, X69, 19, 25X, Ji, 197-200^ J7, 286, J8, 98, J9, 297, 30$, 3a,
X87, ZZ, 205, 239, 349, 356, 357, 34, 18, X55, 209, 2x8, 263, 284, 285, 35. 301, 38,
273, 282, 283, 39, a2, 3«, 65. 7^. 83, 40, X32, 41, a77. 3o6, 43, 141. 14a, 224, 269, 270,
a99, 47, 18, 48, 279-284, 297, 305, 49, 38, 39. 51, 86, 87; roads in, J7, a76, 277,
280, 28X, 39, X27, 129, x62, X63, 39, 34, 43, a83, 284. population - 3, x68, 4, 282-
284, 5, 61-65, 7, 47, 8, 73, 9, 9^, i«6. a64, 290, 10, 74, 225, J3, 165, 36, 62, 41.
3x6, 43, a68, 44, 65 (Chris.), 46, 67, 49, 39. 51, 79; decreases. 34, 190, 40, X58;
tribes in, 3, 6x, 2x0, 4, 284, la, 293, ai, 240, 243, J4, I75. 218, 327, J9, 28x, 3a,
X04, ZZ, 243, 348, 34. «88, 36, X74, X99, 267, 38, X2, xoo, 40, X03, X04, xxs, 3xx,
315, 41, 315, 43, X43, 5a, 343; Malayan, 43, 268; term "Indonesian" applied to,
268; origin, 21, 200, 40, x6, 44, X22-X30^ 3x5, 3x6; migrations in, ZZ% 334; lan-
guages (specimens, etc), la, 270, ai, 2ox, 2x0, 2xx, 2x3, 43, 287, 45, a4^ 4^, 4^;
Span, spoken in, 329; natives (description, characteristics, etc.), a, 223, 4, 71,
264, 265, 7. 69, 8, 73, 9, 292, 10, 54, 55. 74. a25, xa, 23, 24, 293, 296, 3x3, 315. I3,
X46, X47, 17, 69, 18, X85, 22X, 33X, ai, 200^ 20X-203, 206, 207-2x4, 222, 22s, a9,
286, 290, 33, 199, ao5, 36, 59, X96, 39, aa, 23, 47, 40, x6, xoo, xxx, XX4, xxs, «a2,
X82, 3x0, 3 XX, 43, xxo^ 269, 270, 273, 5a, 332; tree-dwellers in, 44, 82; slaveiy
in, at, 203, 29, 28x; Chin, in, I, 3X, 13, 279; Ternatans in, 8, 74; Javanese in,
27, 262; rendezvous for pirates (g.v.), 38, 267; Fil. renegades in, 40, 232; few
Span, cross, 44, 84; Span, and Creoles in, 46, 357; plan for Span, colonization,
5a, 145, X62; leprosy in, 38, 256; see also Moros; and the several other peoples
of Mindanaa Trade matters, 10, 69, 34, a63, 39, 3X, 35, 50, 40, 3x0^ 43,
273, 51, 85. RELIGIOUS MATTERS - Mahometans in, i, 34, 4, X5, 93, X77, X78, 234,
7, XX, 48, 69, 8, 74, 9, XX5, 10, 2x9, 225, a26, la, 293, 3x3, ai, 202, ^^, xx6, a8, 96,
36, 267, 38, 269, 39, 73, 43, 154, 5 1, 84; heathens in, 36, 267, 40, 298, 43, a74; an-
cestry worship, ai, 206-209; beliefs and superstitions, etc., la, 266, 268, ai, 2ox,
203-209, 2x2, 222, 223, 40, X30-X38; sacrifices in (some human), 13,270^ 13,87,31,
203, 204, 206, 40, 135, 51, 26; blood brotherhood in, ZZ^ 199; in Cebii see, la,
205, 18, X03, X04, a8, X49, X78, X84, 36, 102; in Jaro see, a8, 279; commissary
of Inquis. needed in, X05; contact with Christianity, etc, 7, 47, 48, 8, 74, 9, 20,
293, 294, 10, 273, 274, XI, 202, la, 280^ 283, 3x6, 3x7, 13, 9, XX, X2, X4, 86, 16,
230, 17, 275, ai, X4, x6, X69, X97, 2x3, 2x5-220, 23X, 253, 279, a98-303, 3x7, 23,
229, 24, X2, 14, X05, XX5, 25, xo6, x86, 205, 233, 27, X5, 225, 257, 293, 300, 303,
304, 309, 3a8, 3a9, 33', ^8, 95, 97, X5X, X52, X69, X7X, X75, 3x6, 339, 340-345,
358, 359, 368, 29, X3, 29, 87, X49, X78, 273, 35, 9, 10, 60, 9X, 94-97, xo*, x62, X84,
36, 46, 47, 57-62, X73, i8x, 2H, 37, 180, 40, 9, x6, xx8, 41, a5, X37, 245, 284,
3x6, 43. lox, 269, 273, 274, 286, 44, la, X3, 50, 53, 57, 60, 6x, 63-70, 80-87, 90-93.
X62, 45, 284, 50, 293, 52, ax5, 53, 54; schools, 7, 69, 45, a99-3ox, 3x6. govern-
ment RELATIONS ' method of native govt in, ai, 212, 213; rulers (sultan, king,
chiefs, etc.), 4, i44, a40, 7, "a, 8, 74, 10, 57, 65, la, X65, 3x4, 14, X33, 15, 3x9,
a7, 346, ^9, 93, 39, a7, 33, 4©, xo8, X09, 41, 316, 43, X75, X95, 196, 44, X42,
X62, 46, 45-47, 48, 270, 49, x86, X87, 51, 79; subject to Ternate, 17, 3x8; Lutaos
Philippine] INDEX 721
subject to ruler of, 40, Z05, X15; native justice in, 33, aos; subject to Spain, 7,
68, 69, 19, 3z6, 39, 378, aSz; govt subordinate to Manila, 9, 177; Span, jurisd.
in, 40, 157, 49, %% 3S; govt, installed in, 17, 307; no justice in, 8, 74; officials
in, 17, 334, 19, ax7, a8, 8a; envoys and ambassadors to and from, xi, 137, 138,
13, a79, 49, 18a; encom., 7, 47, 68, 69, 270, 8, 74, 76, 77, 133, 9, ao, i8x, 10,
70, 34i 26, 306-308, 41, 378; trib. and taxes, 8, 74, 10, 17, 43, 57, 11, 138, 36,
175, 5a, 58; land laws, 51, 84, 85. Spain's influence in civilizing, 43, 249; prov.
in, 2, 7a, 4, 384, J7, 359, 33, 2$% 343, 338, 339, 349, 357 (see also the several
prov.) ; vill., 3, 4^f 4i 282-384, X5t 90, 4^, 45, 46, 47, 263. Span, discovery, ex-
ploration, conquest, etc, X, 369, 338, a, 47, 68, 147, 307, 309, 368, 3, 137, 139,
361, 375, 4, 14-17, 34, 35, 70, 135, 136, 131, 139, X44, X48-303, 3x9, 5, 347, 6,
175, 7, 40* 84. 159, 8, 9, X3, 73-77, 9, 9, 13, X9, 30^ 95, 96, xx6, x8x-x88, X95, X96,
347, 248, 363-365, 376, 38x, 390-393, 395-398, 319, xo, 9-xx, X5, X7, x8, 4X, 42,
47-49» 53i 55-57» i^8i «^9» 20%, 2x4, zto-zzz, 336, XI, 9, 13, 139, X35-X39, 336, 337,
339, 366, 397-300, 318, xa. 18, 33, 41, 43, X36, X65, 166, 3x8, 13, X30, X4, X7, 69,
75. 193. 15, 54i 90, 94-100, XX4, X31, X90-X96, 16, 50^ 5X, 373, 3x0, 17, X30^ X76,
309, 350^ 387, 3x7, 18, X05, X06, X3X, X33, X87, 19, 264, 285, ax, X64, M, X34, X75,
218, 224, 293, 23, 981 99» 214, 103, X70, 280, as, X05, a7, X5-X7, 226, 253-305, 3x6-
336, 330, 340, 349, 357, 366, a8, 83, 94-98, a9, xx, 43, 49, 60, 90-93, X43-X48, X58,
285, 34, 17, 19, "I, ao3, 35, 124, 36, 57. X96, 41, a8, 378, 384, 396, 399, 305,
306, 324, 43, X43, 44, 6o> 65, 45, 105, X08, XX2, 50, 55, 51, 17, 49, 79, 26^\ re-
volts in, 36, X26, 133, 38, XX, 94, X06, X07. OTHEa relations - Spanish, i, 3X, a,
64, 68, 8x, 82, X29, X47, x86, X97, 206, 3, 50» 4, 7X, 6, x86, 7, 3x1, 9, X84, 365,
390, 10, 43, 56, 66, 3x9-336, x6, 347, 22, 3x0, 3XX, a4, 386, 33, ai, i99-ao7, 36,
X03, 39, 8x; Port^ I, 30^ 3X, a, X4, 3, 46, 4, 22% 330, 7, 48, 16, 335; Brit, 7,
Sa. 53, 38, 366, 367, 369, 39, 48-50^ 53, 54, 73, 51, 37; Dutch, 15, 3«9, X9, 17,
ax 5, a5, 5x, 39, 39, 47, 363, 363. Piratical raids from, 4, X77, 9, X96, 10, 3x5,
326, x8, 33X, 22, 95, 43, X85, 48, X63, 50, 320, 51, 93; Tematans allied with,
10, 4X, 16, 253; other disturbances (mainly intertribal) in, 10, 7X, la, X65,
17, 69, 18, 22X, X9, 2x7, aa, xx7, xx8, a7, 226, 39» xx7, ««8, 44, 86, 46, 44-48.
Mindoro (Bindoro, Ka-may-en, Lugon the Lesser, Mainit, Mait, Mind6ro, Min-
d6ro, Mindoro, Minolo, Vindoro), name, 3, 74, 34, x6, 38, 47, 39, 84, 41, X59,
235; description, 5, i", 16, xio, a3, 223, 34, 187, 39, 84, 85, 43, 13a, X33, 49,
38; location, 3, 74, 170, 268, 7, 50, 9, 98, xa, 203, ax, 305, 23, 222, 223, a8,
313* 36, 97, 41, ai2, 235, 50, 63; way-station, 3, X48, 19, X64; its importance
among Phil., a8, 3x3; in Mindoro prov., 3x3; size, 7, 50, 9, 98, la, 204, 41,
158, 235, 49, 30; natural features, 3, 14a, X3, aai, 19, 334, a9, 43, 35, a46,
36, X96, 37, 190, 41, 158, X59, X77, 3x9, 43, X3X, X33, X9X, 51, 77; >«• ««««•,
7, 49; chart, 43, X39; rich and fertile, a8, 3x3, 50, 63; products and resources
(of all kinds), 3, X70, 18, X70, 23, 333, 334, a8, 3x3, 35, 30x, 38, 38, 39, 49,
38; Manila supplied from, 10, 308, 309, 50, 63; rope mnfrd. in, 41, X59; climate,
a8, 313. 38, 35, 41, 159, 163, 166, 335. PopL, 3, 170, 5, "I, "3, 7, 50, xa, 303,
a7, 83, 41, 165, X74, 49, 38, 40, 63; native races in, 3, 74, 5, 83, 23, a33, 34,
19, 216, 36, I99i 40, 47, a99, 4X, 174, 237, 44, 57; origin, 4X, 257; depop., x6,
xxo, 50, 63, 5a, 49; is. near, abandoned, 36, X97; lang. in, la, 236, 40, 53, 44,
103; natives of (characteristics, etc.), 3, 77, 78, 7, 44, a3, 222, 223, 38, 9, 4X,
41, 159, x6o, 235, 49, 38; rancherias, 41, X77; slave market in, 50, xo; Chin,
in, 3, 84, 104, 226; trade relations, a, 142, 238, 4, 203. rbugious matters -Ma-
hometans in, 4, 150; pagan peoples in, 36, 175, 5a, 162; subject to Manila see,
a8, XXX, 261, 266, 41, x6i; curacies and vicariates, a8, X29, X64, 366, 367; miss.
722 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Philippine
Philippinb Islands (ooiituiaed) —
labors in, 3. 300, 7i 44, 5©, 9» 95i 98» l^lf a93» ^l*. a95f ^13, I9if »Ht ^4, 97-99.
J5, 106, 199, J7, 301, 306, 315, a8, 135, 14a, 171, 174, 300, 304, 3x3-316, 345-
347, 39, 184, 31, 36, 34, »9h 36, 97, 173, i8x, 187, aio, 38, M» 24-37, a37, 41,
16-18, aa, as, i6a-i66, 169, 170^ X73-1S3, 1S7, asi-asS, %S9» 43, 39, 40b 44, la,
46, 50, 5Sf 57, 58, 74, 75. 103, 47, X45, 14^, 148, '49, 5©, 63, a90, 51, 307, 5^.
49, ia6; schools, 46, xox, 47, 66. oovernmbnt rblations - chief , 38, 70; sub-
ject to Spain, 39, a8z; its jurisd., 19, a8o^ 38, 3x3, 41, 94; officiab in (mainly
corregidors), 6, 7a, xi, a40, 14, asa, 18, 97, JJ, aa7, 340, J3, aas, 218, 513, 41,
x6x, X77, a33, 50, 63; encom., 7, a7o, 8, X37, 14, a44, 34, 26, 3x0^ 41, i6x, X65;
^ib*, 7, SO, 53, 49 (decreases) ; exemption from rice trib. in, 47, xx8; status, 7,
44; vill. in, 3, 147, Z48, 38, sx, 3a. Other Span, relations with, 3, 74, 8a, Z05,
143, 147, h8, «5«, «53, «6a. 5, ao4, 8, a85, 9, 98, 15, 5', ^9, «7, ^3, 195, 218,
3x3, 3x4, 41, x6o, x6x, 305, 309, 3x9; revolts in, 33, 15, aa4, aas, 41, x6x; Mor.
in and raid, 3, 81, I5, 23, 2^5, a^^, ^17, a«6, 3x6, J9, xoo, 36, 177, 180, 37, ^4,
38, 9, aa, 41, S04t 320; otl»«' mentions, 18, 174, 39, 4a, 155, 30, 144* 34,
298, 35, 18, a4x-a43, a6a, 37, 296, 47, 68.
Misanga, in Batanes Group, 39, 97.
Mondana, a, 4a (see above Mindanao).
Monmouth (Duke of Monmouth, one of Batanes), Eng. name, 39, 96; de-
scribed, xox, X09.
Monoripa, identified, 33, 357.
Moro, Span, forts on, 15, 335; its blankets, 27, X77.
Naranjos Group, names and location, 49, 57; description, 16, xxi.
Nata, Villalobos discovers, 3, xa7.
Negros (Binglas, Buglas), name, J, xa7, 3, X94* 9, 9^, 40, 305; deacriptioQ, 5,
47. 49, 15, 297, 23. 14, 36, xox, 39. 8a; location, 7, 47, la, ao3, 23, 165; siae,
J, 209, an, 3. 194, 7, 47, 9, 9^, J^^, *04, 218, 3x8, 36, 97. 100, 49, 3©; natural
features, 5, 135, 13, 150, 51, 77, 5a, 3a7; fertile, a8, 3x8; mines, 3, X69; prod-
ucts, a8, 320, 49, 37; irrigation and agric, a8, 3ao; bridges, 3ao; prosperity
and development, 32a, 5a, 344, 345; first sugar mill in, XX3; pop., 3, X69, 5, 47,
7, 47. 9, 97, 49, 37, 4©; Pop- increases, a8, 3aa; Negritos in, 9, 96, 36, X74, 40,
45i 125, 305; characteristics, etc, of natives, 3, X94, a8, 3x9, 40, a85, 44, 50,
59; native religion, 31, a44, a45; commissary of Inquis. in, and needed, a8, xxx,
185, 36, X05; in Cebu see, 19, a82, 28, 274; in Jaro see, a79; curacies, x6a, X64,
a74; miss, labors, 7, 47, 9, 97, 13, 9, '7, 18, ai, a44, 249, 24, 46, as, 106, a7.
a57, «99, 30X, a8, 93, xsx, X71, a8o, 318-321, 347, 36, $6, x86, axx, 40, 305, 44,
12, 50, 57, 47, 147, 148, 50, 30, 3«, 290» 293, 5^, axs; schools, 45, 317, 46, lox,
343. 369; subject to Spain, a9, a8x; divisions in, 49, 37; in jurisd. of Arevalo,
5, 77; cncom., 3, 169, 5, 79, 7. 270, 8, X3X, 9, 96, 97, 34, 26, 3x0; govt, farms,
45, 3x7; trib., 9, 96, 47, "8; corregidor, 18, X03, 22, aa7, 36, $6; gov. of,
assassinated, 5a, 59; insurrection, 50, 212; other Span, relations, a, 1x9, X42, X47,
209, 211, 3, 169, 15, 297, 46, 39, 47, 68, 50, 2x3, 5a, 48; Mor. raids, la, 39,
46, 40, 48, 48, 50, 56.
North, in Batanes, 39, 97.
Northern (i.r., those is. N. of Visayas), raided, 41, 277, 278^, 298.
Nueva Castilla, appellation for Luz6n (^.v.), 47, 87.
Olaniban, location, 43, X99.
Orange, name, 39, 96; described, 39, 97, 98; uninhabited, xox; see also above
Ibayat.
Philippine] INDEX 723
Ore j as de Liebre, Span, fleet at, 41, 3x5.
Otigan (Osaygan), native name for Tablaa (^.v.), 5, 73-77*
Ot6n (Octon, Octong, Othon, Oton, Otong, vill. in Iloilo Prov., Panay, q.v., by
extension used for entire is.), 7, 43, 45, 9, 74, I5» 192, 17, 103, xo8, 138, 19, 283,
22, 134, 20a, 307, J3. 3i7» 244» ^4i 25» 329i »^, 2«9i 227i 2l7i 39. 22^» 255-257.
275. 294. 347. 219, 9«. 281, 288, 31, 246, 34. 206, 291, 306, 38, 43. 4©, 1x9.
Pa-chi-neng, 34, 187 (see below, Visayat).
Pai-pu-yen, probable Chin, name for Babuyanes, 34, x86.
Paita, encom. in, 34, 306.
Pa-kat-lung, 34, 187 (see below, Visayas).
vPa-lao-yu, 34, 187 (see below, Paragua).
Palaui, location, and point of, a8, 288.
Palawan, see below, Paragua.
Palo, status, 8, X39.
Pan, Chin, name for Visayas, 8, 9X.
Panae, the Little, 3, 193 (see below, Pana6n).
Panamao (Panama), identified, 13, 178; location, 178; products, 178, a8, 91,
49. 33; ships built in, 13, 314, 47, 35; shipwreck at, 164; pop., 179; subject to
Spain, 39, 28x; Jes. in, 13, 19, 178-181; sec. in, a8, 164.
Pana6n (Panae, the Little, Panahon, Panan, Panaon), described, 5, 51; loca-
tion, 3, X93; strait borders, 193, 49, 33; pop., 17, 304; depop., 36, 197; subject
to Spain, 39, 381 ; in Cebu see, 19, 383; Jes. miss, in, 17, 303, 304, 38, 90, 36, 55.
Panay (Oton-g.cr., above, Panae, Panai, Panie, Fanky, Pany), one of Visayas;
name and description, 3, i95. 5. 67, 69, 7, 43, 46, 9, 74, la, 3x7, 16, XX3, 1x4,
18, I03, X03, 23, 14, 315, 34, X9, 334, 36, X03, 38, 43, 43, 134. 136, I37. 49.
38; ranks next to Luz6n, 9, 97, 103, 34, 391; one of Pintados (9.V.), la, 3x7;
included in PhiL, 34, 389; location, 3, 169, X70, X94, X95, 11, X07, xo8, IJ, 303,
23, X64, 358, J4. 46, 41. 213, 49, 37; way-station, IJ, 43; size, 7, 46, 47, 9, 97,
I J, 304, 3x7, 336, JX, 335, 336, 36, 97, lox, 49, 30; natural features, 3, 74, J3»
3x7, 218, 265, 295, 27, 25s, 34, 20, 232, 277, 43, 136, 51. 77; earthquake in, 34,
1x9; climate, 5, 26, 67, 34, 20, 232; favorable winds, 43, 191; coast surveyed,
43, 134; rich and fertile, 3, 170, 5, 26, 67, 38, 216, 49, 37, 38; pa>r, 3, 295;
products and resources, 2, X4X, X45, 153, 3, 152, 170, X94, 293. 5, 67, 69, 15, 3«9.
ao, 147, 148, 37, 100, 34, 391. 35, 30«, 38, X20, 43, 134, 47. "4, 49, 37. 38".
no quicksilver in, 6, 68; other is. supplied from, 49, 37, 43; locust plague in,
3, 152, X70; famine, X70; shipyards, 4, 75, xi6, 7, 52, 8, 5x; fires, 39, 84, 138.
Pop., 3, 170. 8, X07, X37, 9. 94, 33, 164, 27, 82, a8, 278, 43, I34, 49, 37, 4©;
islets near, 16, 114, 18, X02, 33, 164, 216, a8, 150, 278, 36, X02, 47, xx8; depop.,
36, 197; peoples in, 3, 6x, la, x8, 36, X74, 40, 309 (see also Fil.: Panayans) ;
origin of natives, 40, 44.; lang., la, 236, 29, 288; characteristics, etc., of natives,
3. 73, 203, la, 23, 16, 114, 133, J3, 252, 49, 38; Chin, in, 3, 77, «04, ^3, 2x6;
resort for sick persons, 5, 67. religious affairs - deified rock in, xa, 266; many
heathens in, 36, 367; in Cebu see, xo, 348, is, 305, 3x7, 19, 383, a8, X84; in
Jaro see, 379; bp. needed for, 378; episcopal visit, 380; curacy, x63, X64, 3x7;
needs commissary of Inquis., 36, 105; miss, labors, etc, 3, 300, 7, 46, 374, 8, 5X,
57, 107, 137. 9, 97, «o3, X03, xa, 303, 3x3, 317, 330, 393, 17, x8, X98, J3, "x, X22,
X64, 189, X90, 301, 314-3x9, 347, 34, 33, 69, xio, X46, 37, 256, 357, 375, j8, 93,
x66, 39, x8, 35, 365, 366, 34, 29X, 39X, 36, X46, 2xx, 3x7, 37, »73. 38, 3x6, 44.
50, 48, 69, XI3, XX6-XX9, 50, 3x; rel. statistics, 47, X47-X49. In Span, dominion,
4, 359, 39, 281; officials and posts, 3, 143, xi, 93, X09, 370, 14, 353, 18, xoa,
i
724 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Philippine
PHiumiii IiLANDt (oofitinued) —
103, 23, ai6, 265, 366, J4, 137, j6, 227, 2I7» M^. 34» ao6, 38, ai6, 4», laj; en-
com., 7, 49, 270^ 8, 106, 107, I3a-X37» 9, 97 (roy.)» "7. ii. «o7, xot (rqjr.), 14.
246, 34t a6, 3<H-3o6> 3«o; trib. and ttoL, 8, 107, j6, 219, 43, 134. 47. »«•; ▼»U-.
5, 69, I5» 12, 56, 19, 219, 34, 306; polidcal divisions, 39, 266, 38, 2x6; re-
distriction of prov. urged, 51, 223, 224; justioe in, 8, 107; official visitation, 4a,
306. OTHER RELATIONS -Span., J, 147, 3, 16, I7, 38, 49, 77, 92, 94, XO4, 112, I3I,
142, 146, 147, 151-153. X58. i59i «7<N 194, 195. a3i. a33. a74. 296, 4» 70» ^. 70*
7, 45» 8. 137, la, 36, 14, 54. 58. 174. 15. 48, 5a. 100. 17. 108, 138, 18, 97, aa,
134, 213, ax7. »«8, ^44, ^4, 25. 73. x<». 3*9, ^7, 39. as^, 294, 30X, a9, 91, 31, 246,
34. ao, 30, 232, 391, 38, ", xao^ 215-228, 40, 119. 41, 309. 3i9. 4^. I34. 44,
50, 47, 118. 49. 41. 43; Eng., 8, 171, 34, 393. 49, ^53; Dutch, 17, 103, 19, ax9,
^7. 103; Amer. in, 43, 134; Mor. raids, and operations against them, il, 239,
la. 39. 15. 19a, 194, 240, 19, 17, ai6, 2i8, 22, 133, 202, 207, a4, 143, 25, 154-
«56, a7, 315, 347, a9, xoo, 41, i59, 46, 40, 48, 48. 5©, 56, 5a, 334*. trades widi
other is., 3, i95, ix, 275.
Pan de Aziicar (Sugar Loaf), battle with pirates near, a4, 36.
Pangil, volcanic eruption in, 35, 1x5.
Panglao (Panilonghon, Panilongo, Panilongon, Panisonghon), identified, 33,
348; location, 349, 40, 3x3; chart, 33, 202, 348; products, I, 265, 33. 349; peoples
in, X, 265, 33, 199, 349, 40, 1X2; subject to Spain, a9, 28x; Legazpi in, 40, xx6;
Jes. in, 13, 81, 17, 207.
Pangutirang (Pangootaaraang, Pangotaran, Pangotarin, Pangutaran, Pangu-
tarang), group of five is., 43, x88; described, 40, X63; size, 43, x88; pop., 36,
60; natives pay trib., 36, 60; miss, work in, a8, 95, 36, 57, 44, 72.
Panson, one of Camotes, 33, 331.
Pantutaran (Pantocunan), size, 43, x82, rendezvous for pirates, 182.
Paragua (Pa-Iao-yu, Palauan, Palawan, Parigua, Parigua, Paraguan, Para-
van, Polaoan, Poluan, Pulaoam, Pulaoan), name and identificatioii, ai, 309, 34,
16; one of Phil., 51, 163; in Visayas Group, 34, 187; in prov. of Paragua, a8,
X75; connected witiii Borneo, 40, 42, 308; described, ai, x6, 309-3x3, 34, 187,
36, 97; location, la, 204, 22, 95, 23y X65, a4, 46, a8, 3x8, 322, 33, 35©. 4^,
156; dispute rdg. limits of, 184; size, 5, X15, 36, 97; natural features, a9, 159,
43, 131, 49, 30; chart, 33f 210^ 351; products and resources, i6,_xo3, ai, 309,
310, 312, 313, 33, 207, 21X, 350, 356, 49, 31; zoological forms in, similar to those
of Borneo, ai, 3x1; birds, 3XX, 3x2; fighting cocks in, 33f aix, 50, xo8; poisonous
herbs in, ai, 314; occupations in, 33, 2xx; pop., 36, 175, 49, 30^ 3X, 51, 79, 80;
peoples in, 3. a«o, 4, 284, a7, 315, 33, 2x1, 348, 3^, 174. 4i. 3*3. 5^, x62;
language, ai, 3x2; characteristics, etc., of natives, x6, 3x2, 33, 35X, 41, X9x;
rendezvous for pirates, 43, 182; Chin, deported to, 51, 70; plan for Span, immi-
gration to, 5a, X45; heathens in, 36, 175, 5a, 162; in Cebu see, a8, 149, 184;
miss, work, ai, x6, 317, a8, 152, 175, 36, 173, 178, i79» *i3. 4i# 190, 44, »5i.
152; no. of schools in, 46, 34; native gov. of, 33, 233, 235, 239; Span, take pos-
session of, and govern, ai, 16, 309, 3x6, a9, aSx, 48, X64; ceded to Spain, 39,
190, 19X, 4a, X84; its jurisd., a8, 175; part ceded to Brit., 43, 178; in jurisd.
of J0I6, 49, 30; chief town, 36, X78; other Span, connection with, i, 265, 267,
6, 186, a8, 323, 33, 22, 233, 235, 239, 350-353, 44, 162, 49, ^9, 30, X94; Mor.
raids on, 39, 100, 36, 179, 4^, 34, 44-
Parangan (Parangaan), in Tawi Tawi Group, 43, 182 (see also below, Paro-
dasan).
Philippine] INDEX 725
Parani, its trade, 34, 377.
ParasaOy gold mines in, 34, 184.
Parodasan, rendezvous for pirates, 43, i8a.
Pasijan, one of Camotes, 33, 331.
Pefiol, name, a, 129.
Pefion de Cor6n, ai, 307-309 (see also above Coron).
Pilas Group, part of Sulu archip^ 43, 144; size, i8a; pirates rendezvous at,
X82.
Pintados, identified, 3, 368; origin of name, 15, 49, x6, 7a, 33a, 51, 88; see
also below, Visayas.
Polo (Polon), location, xa, 390, a8, 385, 33, 233; chart, 1x3, 335; gold in,
49, 39-
Poniente, appellation of Phil. {q.v. above), I, 23.
Poro, one of Camotes, 33, 331; pop., 49, 33; subject to Spain, 39, 381; miss,
work in, 17, 303, 304, 38, 90, 151, 41, 306, 307, 309.
Potolanbit, status (1591), 8, 135.
Pozon (Pozzon), Magalhaes passes, 33, 133, 137; chart, xxa, 335.
Prince of Orange, see above, Orange.
Puga, one of Babuyanes, 8, 1x4^
Pu-li-lu, 34, x86, X90, X91 (see above, Mindanao).
Pulo Toolyan, 43, 183 (see below, Tulaian).
Purra (Santiago, q,v.), location, 30, 363.
Quagayan, 33, 350 (see above Cagayan Sulu).
Quipit, I, 365, 338 (see above Gibeth).
Rasa, in Naranjos Group, 49, 57.
Rombl6n (Donblon, Donbl6n, Les Isletas, Romblon, Romblbn), name, 35, 85;
deteription, 5, 77, 38, 43; location, 35, 86, 41, 3x2; size, 9, 99; extent of its prov.,
38, 316, 3x7; products, 35, 86, 5a, 3x9; ship bidg. in, 35, 86. Pop., a8, 318,
41, 194; Manguianes in, 33, 323; natives, 35, 86. Subject to Spain, 23, X95,
39, 381; in Panay Prov., 50, 33x; encom., 34, 26, 3x0; trib., 9, 99; Mor. raid,
35> ^if 86, 41, X09; fort in, 50, 85; Dutch ravage, 41, xo8. In Cebil see, 19,
282; in Jaro see, 38, 279, 3x6; episcopal visit, 280; miss, work, X53, X75, 3x7, 345,
347, 39, 273, 274, 35, II, 61, 85-9X, 36, 99, xa6, X40, X47, X49, X73, 176, x8x, 2x3,
2x6, 41, 93, xox, X2X, 2xx; na of schools in prov. (1892), 46, lox.
Sabtan, in Batanes Group, 39, 97.
Saccol, location, 33, 357 (see also above, Monoripa).
St John, appellation for Leyte (^.v.), named, 38, 367; described, xi6, 369,
37a
St Lazarus (San Lazaro), name for Phil. Is. (g,v, above), 33, 36X.
Sdmal, location and size, 43, 197; its inhab., 197, 343; no Moro rancherias in,
208; inhab. in hostile to Span., 206, 207; vill., 202; Chris, reduction, 282.
Simar (^amal, Camar, ^amar, Candaya, Cibabao^ Hibiibao, Ibabao, g.v.^
Samal, Samar, Samir, Samikr, Siimar, Semar, Tandaya, Tendaya, Ybabao, Zamal,
Zamar, Zamare, Zibabao^ 9<v*), one of Visayas, identification and name, 3, 66,
169, 3, 193, 5, 55. 13, 23, 16, 228, 49, 32; described, 5, 55. i^, *96, »97, 3*,
xox, 49, 32; location, 3, X93, 7, 48, 13, 203, 296, 3x3, 38, 91, 33, X03, 34, 73,
49, 32; size, 5, 55, 7, 4^, 9, 98, 13, 204, 297, 36, 97, 100, 49, 30; is. near, 5,
57, 59, 13, 297; cape, 16, rxo; strait, 272; chart, 33t xoa, 322; climate, 38, 91,
37, 260; products and resources, 3i, 198, X99, 38, 91, 39, 284, 34, 284, 385, 41,
44, 49, 3a; pop^ 9, 9^ 121, «97, 38, 93, 49, 33; peoples in, 3i, 340, 40, 309; no
726 THE PHIUPPINE ISLANDS [Philippine
Philifpinb Islands (oontmoed) —
Negritoi in, 33f 34^; Iwig, 44, S7; nativea^ 13, 63, 64, 156, i57f ^ 9h 4©,
44; polygamy in, xa, 393, 301; plague in, 397; tupendtioiia belief 5a, 331; in
Cebu see, la, 205, x8, 103, a8, 184, 361, 374, 379; curacies, 374, 377; episcopal
visit, 380; miss, work, 7, 48, 10, 183, 373, II, 306, 315-317, la, so, 33, S07, 324,
396-30(\ 13, 9, 18, 31, 156-163, 169, 307, 17, 303, 305, J3. 164, 189, 339, aa, 89,
151, 153, 173, 391, 36, 55, 56, 311, 37, la, 131, I3», 44, «7, 49. 43, 5©, 293, 51.
3x0; schools, I a, 397, 398, 46, xoi; subject to Spain, a9, 38z; officials and poat^
II, 370, 18, X05, 2^^ 335, 36, 56, 303, 38, 107; elections in, l, 55; its juriad.,
49, 3«, 51, 64, 65; encom., 8, 139-133, 9, 98, II, 91, 34, 306; trib, 8, 130^ 9,
98; vill. in, 5, 57, 22f 133; other Span, relations with, a, 19, 114, 167, 169-171,
332, 3, 129, a6i, 7, 4«. 8, 130, 14, 193, 19, 91, 33, 17, 103, 36, 136, 38, 106, 49.
312, 50, 55 ; treachery of Fil. in, 3, 361 ; Moro raid, la, 165, 14, 18, a7, 17, 315,
^9, 99, 34, 275; Pslaos islanders cast on, M, 203, 41, 9, 10, 40, 43, 44, 47, 48,
53, 349-
San Andres, one of Naranjos Group, 49, 57.
San Antonio, a, 64 (see above, Balut).
San Bernardino, location, 16, 111; channel named from, a8, 92; depop., 36, 197.
Sanboy (Sangboys), consist of two is., 43, 144; in Pilas Group, 144; area, 144.
Sandana, see above, Laguan.
Sandegan, miss, labors in, ai, 1^
Sanguil, Little (PhiL Is?), pays trib. to Corralat, a9, 48.
Sanguir (Calonga, Great Sanguil, Sanghir, Sangir, Sanguil, Sanguil Bac^r,
Sanguin, Sanguiz, Sanguyl, Santguin, Tabuca, Tabuco), location, li, 297, la,
202, a7, 337, 33t 247, 360; described, a8, 100, 101, 36, 196, 197; volcano on, 41,
105; chart, 33, H3» 35^; chiefs, a7, 337, 338, a8, 101; Chris, vill. in, 101; Span,
in, a, 70; natives submit to Spain, a8, 101, a9, 48, 49; ask Span, aid, a7, 337,
338 ; aid Mor., a9, 93 ; embassy from, to Manila, ai8 ; see alao above BaluL
San-hsii, 34, 186 (see below, Visayas).
San Juan, a, 64 (see below, Sarangani).
San Llzaro, appellation of Phil. (9.*^.), I, 38, 39, a7, 73, 30, 33.
Santiago, location, 41, 339 (see also above, Purra).
Sarangani (Saranghai, Saranghani, Sarragan, Sarrangan, Sarrangin, Sarran-
gar; probably the San Juan preceding), described, 39v 116; location, a, 64, la,
ao3, 33f 243, 358, 360. 39, "6; channel, 33, 360; chart, 338, 357; products, 343;
pop** 34, 190; peoples in, 43, 383, 383; natives aid Mor., a9, 93; Mor. of, peace-
ful, 43, 287; Span, relations with, a, 64, 65, 68, 70, 73, 17, 138, 33, ^3, 243. 247.
360; Ternatan sentinel in, 16, 353; pilots captured at, 34, 49; Eng. at, 39, 11, 45.
Satighan, 33, 330 (see above Gatighan).
Sebu (Sibu), la, 178, 304 (see above, Cebil).
Seguiyod, 49, 37 (see below, Siquijor).
Seilan (Seilani, Selani), i, 322, 11, 203, 33, 325 (see above, Ceylon).
Seloque, 33, 360 (see above, J0I6).
Siargao (Siargio, Siargiio, Sidargao, Sidargio), described, 5, 51; location, a8,
341 ; size, ai, 238; pop., 48, 163 ; trees in, ai, 239; dwarfs in, 238; Mor. raids in,
48, 163; miss, labors, ai, 238, 302, a8, 152, 175, 36, 147, 213, 41, 136, 157, 211.
Siayan, in Batanes Group, 39, 97.
Sibago (Cibaco, Sibuco), identified, 33, 357; Span, sight, 359; chart, 357.
Sibali, see above. Maestro de Campa
Sibuyin (Cebuyan, Cibuyan, ^ibuyan, Cubuyan, Sibuian, Sibuyan, Sibuyin,
Philippine] INDEX 727
Sigan, Zibuyan, Zlhuyin, Zubuyin), described, 3, 73, 74, 5, 75; locadon, 3, 74,
7i 48, 49; Mz«» 9f 99; mti- iOf 36, 176; gold-mines in, 3, 74; pop^ 7, 49; natives,
3, 74, 36, 176; subject to Spain, J9, aSi; in jurisd. of Arevalo^ 5, 75, 77; encom^
34i 26, 310; trib., 9, 99; Span, in, 3, 73, 33, 195, 37, 195; in Cebd see, 19, aSa;
in Jaro see, J8, 279 ; miss, work in, 7, 49, j8, 317, 35, 86.
Silangan (Silanga), location, 36, 194; Fran, in, 217.
Simaluc, size, 43, x8a (see also Sumlout).
Simara (Cabras, Cimara, Semarara, Semarrara, Simira), name, 5, 75; de-
scribed, 75, 43, 133; location, 7, 48, 49, 34, ^77; «ze, 43, X33; Pop., 7, 49; de-
pop., 36, 197; in jurisd. of Arevalo, 5, 77; Wilkes survey, 43, 133; rel. status,
7, 49; Rec. in, J8, 152, 175, 317, 35, 86.
Similara, descr3>ed, 5, 75, 77; in Arevab jurisd., 77; Span, in, 3, 105, 29, 381.
Similon, location, 11, 297.
Siquijor (Fire Is., Isla de Fuegos, Sequiyod, Siquihor, Siquior), name, 13, 47,
49, 37; location, 13, 47, 49, 37; bats in, 33, 332; subject to Spun, 29, a8i; in
Cebu see, a8, 178; Jes. in, 17, 207; status, a8, 164, 333.
Sivaay (Sivahi), described, 5, 75; >n Arevalo jurisd., 77.
Solo (Soloc, Solog, Sooloo), i, 330, 5, 63, 33, 219, 43, 134 (see above, J0I6).
Southern (in general Visayas Group, Mindanao, and Sulu Archip.), natives of,
40, 99-182; Mor. raid, 41, 303, 319; loss would cripple Span., 49, 27, 28.
Subu (Subuth, Sugbu), i, 265, 323, 24, 82 (see above, Cebii).
Sulu (Suluan), i, 34, 265 (see above, J0I6).
Sulu (Sooloo) Ardiipelago, group in S. part of Phil., is. in, 43, 144; con-
nected with Borneo, 40, 42; location, 43, 143; currents, channels, and tides among,
41, 295, 43, Z91; pearl fisheries, 33, 356; natives of, la, xo2, a8, 47, 36, 199,
40, ICO, 43, 282; migrations, 33, 324, 36, 199; Mahometans in, 43, 143; lost
to Spain, 40, 178; protocol of, modified, 52, 162.
Sumlout (Simaluc), location, 43, 182; rendezvous for pirates, 182.
Sundan, chart, 33, 351.
Surigao (prov. of Mindanao; name sometimes extended to entire is.), episcopal
visit, 38, 280; Rec. in, 341; see also Surigaa
Tabitabi, see below Tawi Tawi.
Tablas (Osigan, Usigan)^ description, 5, 73; location, 7, 48, 49, la, 203; size,
9, 99; channel formed by, 24, 102; pop., 7, 49; natives, x6, izo, 23, 223; sub-
ject to Spain, J9, 281; in jurisd. of Arevalo^ 5, 73; enoom., 8, 134, 34, 26, 3x0;
sutus, 8, 134, 135; trib., 9, 99; in Jaro see, a8, 279; miss, labors, 7, 49, J4, 97.
j8, 152, 17s, 317, 35, 86.
Tabuca (Tabuco), 27, 327, 328, a8, 100, zox (see above, Sanguir).
Tagapolo, subject to Spain, 29, 281.
Tagauayan (Tacaguayan), in Cuyos Group, 5, 73.
Taguima (Taghima, Tagima, Tamgym, Tragima, Treguima), a, 267, 3, x68,
197, 4, 218, 230, 236, 299, 5, 61, 10, 65, II, 294, 297, la, 203, a J, 210, 211, 37,
215-217, 319, 326, a8, 48, 39. aSi, 33, a30, ^35, 355, 359, 3^©, 4©, 4a, 43, X43, 44,
61 (see above Basilan).
Talim, location, 16, 95; game in, 95.
Talobo, Span, ravage, 46, 39, 44.
Tanan, in Batanes Group, 39, 97.
Tandaya (Tandayag, Tendaya), identification and name, a, 66, 3, '93, 16,
71, 72, xxo; one of Phil., 4, 2x; description, 5, 55; location, a, X14, 3, X69, 193,
16, 233; size, X93; strait formed by, 3, X93; is. near, 5, 57, 59; cape in, x6, xxo;
728 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Philippine
Phxlippinb Islands (ooiitinaed) -«
Span, discovery and relations with, a, 7a, X4S, 149, 20$, 251, 15, 43, 142-1479 33,
X48 ; see also above, Samar.
Tangda, Rec in, 36, 2x3.
Taogu (Tango), in Tawi Tawi Group, 43» xSs (see also below, Tonho).
Tanianao, in Calamianes, 5, 115.
Tapul, pop., 36, 60; heathen, 38, 95, 36, 6a
Tawi Tawi (Tabitabi, Tauitaui, Tavitavi), is. and group in Sula ArchipeL,
I a, X02; description, 39, 142; pop., 142; natives of, 18, 79; pirates rendezvous
in, 43, 182; rulers (sultan and datos), 41, 309, 3x3, 43, X74, 46, 43; submits to
Span., 4, ai8; Mor. fortify, 39, 142.
Three Islands, 34, X87 (see below, Visayas).
Tiago, subject to Spain, 39, 38 x.
Ticao (Tican, Ticiio), description, 35, 234, 41, 2x2; location, 2x2; way-station,
20, 216, 220, 245; in Albay Prov., 38, 283; size, 242; pop., 41, 2x2; depop., 36,
X97; Span, fleet at, 35, 234; advice-boat sent to Manila from, 37, X87; ship-
wreck at, 47, 46; attacked by pirates, 48, X64; in N. Ciceres see, 19, 282, a8,
153* 2S5; curacies, 286; miss, work, X54, X75, 36, 99, 41, 2x, 2X3-23X, 243; schools,
46, xox.
Ticobon, chart, 33t xx2, 325; sighted, X33.
Tinagon, in Cebii see, 19, 282; Jes. in, 17, 72, 73.
Tinotoan, in Cu3ros Group, 5, 73.
Tonguil, Simtil inhabit, 43, 282.
Tonho, conjectural identification, 43, X82 (see also above, Tangu).
Tubutubu, location, 33, X96.
Tulaian (Pulo Toolyan, Tulaya, Tulayan), location, 41, 304; strait, 304; siie,
43, X82.
Tumiinao, 6ilans inhabit, 43, 283.
Tuptup (is.?), dato takes part in raid, 41, 3x3.
Ubian, natives, 38, 95, 36, 3a
Ufanos, natives from, invade Visayas, li, 238.
Usigan, 5, 75, 38, 317 (see above Osigan and Tablas).
Vabuianos, 19, 280 (see above, Babuyanes).
Vahi, miss, work in, 34, 291.
Vatayan, 34, 285 (see above, Batayan).
Verde, description, 5, 59; location, 35, 66; rel. disembark near, 34, X49; sub-
ject to Spain, 39, 281 ; ship at, 19, 8x ; shipwreck at, 34, xaa
Vermeja, location, 34, 284; mines in, 284.
Vilnabagan, Joloans raid, 34, 275.
Vindanao, 3, 184 (see above, Mindanao).
Vindoro, 3, 238 (see above, Mindoro).
Virano (Biraban) Batolaque (Batolach), 33, 357, 36a *
Viri, described, 5, 55; location, 16, xxi.
Visayas (Ba-ki-lung, Bigayas, Bisayan, Bisayaa, Bissayan, Pa-chi-neng, Pa-
kat-lung. Pan, Pintados, San-hsii, Three Islands, Visaya, Visayan, large central
group betw. Luz6n and Mindanao), identification and name, 3, 72, 3, 268, 8, 91,
15, 49, 16, 72, 232, 34, x6, x86, 51, 88; distinction betw. Visayas and Pintados,
18, 104 (the two terms are usually synonymous, however) ; is. included in, 9, X95,
14, X99, 16, XXX, 18, X04; Cebd center of, 47, 1x3; described, x6, xix, 33, X63,
34, 187-190, a*3» «6, a«7; location, 3, 72, 3, 268, 7, 52, 46, 70; climate, 5, x«7,
Philippine] INDEX 729
34, 154; volcanic, 4, 99; earthquake in, 34, X19; baguiot in, a8, iSz; fertile,
34, 327; quality of toil in, 47, 155; products and resourcei, 14, 303, 15, 107,
108, 16. loa, 18, 169, ao, 148, 258, ai, 197, j8, 181, 34$ ao» i«9» «90b 4©, 293,
43, 300, 47, ai9. 5©, 53, 197, 198, 51, 13^, 5^, 319; fliei in, 16, 100; serpents
in, 35, 299; Panay granary for, 49, 43; tobacco industry in, 50, 53; shipbldg.
in. 7. 87, 93, I"; pop-. '*. «". 21*. a?*. 34, 187. 4h 39; Pop- decreases in, J3,
Z64, 40, Z58, 2z6; dialects, xa, 236, 16, 115, ai, 2oz, :is, 163, 164, 36, 45; na-
tives (characteristics, etc.), 5, 51. 75. ^3. ixS. '^. ^5. 15. 54, '93. 3<». l^.
a3a. 233. 18, 104. ^3, 163, a9, 286, 291, 34, 224, 40, 44, 44, 4^ 43. 49. 4*. 43 ;
lepers in, 4a, 229; see also Visayans; infidels in, a8, 278; its see, xo, 248, a3, 164;
Christianiiy in, 7, 73, 8, 57, xo, 181, 182, 273. XX, 205, 223, xa, 175, X3, 29, 65,
x6, 151, X7, 58, 197-aoo^ 202, 275, x8, 79, 231, 238, ax, 16, 298, M, 224, 303,
a3, I2X, 164, 229, 252, 256, 267, 289, a4, 55. 3^. 4«. 5^. 57. ^ 65, 67-69, 74, 80^
81, 93, 112, 133, 215, 13, 87, 89. ao5, a7, 287, 293, 315, 329, 331, a8, 166, 281,
324, a9, 29, 156, 34. aa8, 35. 7*. 86, 36, 45, 105, 210, 37. 1^5. ^50. a7o. 38, 98,
40, 245, 41, 59, 122, 157, 4a. 156. 297. 44. xa. 47. 57. 74. 75. 81, 87, 50, 295»
298; schools, 45, 247, 299-301; under Span, dominion, 4, 176, 259; govt in, X5,
49. 17, 307, 34, 190, 53, 214; oflkials and posts, 7, X14, X9, 2x6, 296, 22, 77,
228, 23t Z63, a4, 82, 86, X02, 178, 209, a8, 148; encom., 6, 105, 7, 270, 8, 122
(roy.), x8, 303; trib. and taxes, 34, 278, 46, Z09, 5a, 58; prov. in, x8, X04; caps»
and other vill., xa, 43, 23, 294, a8, 276, 34, 187; other Span, relations in, a,
31, 42, 72, 4, 180, 5, 35. 8. 34. 35. i59, 9. 61, XX, 240, 241, xa, 76, X4, 70. »^
»65. Jt5, 23, 68, 69, 193, 240, 241, 251, 265, 272, X6, 39, 40^ 49, 148, 270, 278, 303,
23, i4a-i5o, 165, a4, 329, a7, 39, 256, 262, 321, a9, 94, 97, 156, 34, 189, 190,
38, 99-139. 4a, 134, 49, 182, 50, 55; revolts in, x6, 60, 317, X7, 286, 290^ ao,
257* 37, 180, 38, zz» 100^ 4X, tzo; Port oppose Span, in, x, 32; Port in, 14, 212;
Eng. ship among, 7, 52-54, X5, 62; Brit, incite Sulus, 50, 69; Dutch among, 37,
13, z6o^ 4X, Z08; Chin, in, 8, 91; Chin, should not go to, 9, 41; Jagor in, X7,
S06; raids in, by Mor., 4. 176. 8, 34, 35, 9, 181, 287, xo, 9, 62, 66, XX, 9, 17, 238,
292-301, la. 17, 162, 163, X5, 19a, 16, 63, 283, x8, 104, 182, aa, 10, 23, 88, a4,
35-37, 37, 340, a9, lOi 13, 96, ii6, 273, 34, ^75. 37. ^Ht 38, no, 40, 103, 109,
130, 41, 27. a8, 283. 298-300, 303, 316, 323, 4a, 156, 47, 246, 48, X58» 162-164,
49, 23, 24, 29, 333, 337, 50, 45, 56, 69, 51. 59; Soltan Lijar in, 4, 200; Mindanao
menace to, xo, 215, 226; Ternatans raid, 222, ix, 266; Katipunan in, 5a, 258.
Watering Place of Good Signs, 33, 107 (see above, Malh6n).
Xlatheo, near Mindanao, xo, 69.
Xolo (Xoloc), 3, 247, 34, 285 (see above J0I6).
Y'Ami, in Batanes Group, 39, 97.
Ybabao, a, 169, 7, 48 (see above Ibabao, and Simar).
Ybahay, status (1591), 8, 135.
Ybalon, appellation for Luz6n {q*v,), 3, 171, 195 (see also above, Ibalon).
Ylin (Elem, £len, Elin, Helin), identified, 3, 142; described, 5, 113; location,
3, 142; size, 9, 99; pop., 5, 113; unpadded natives in, 7, 45; Span, in, 3, 105,
142, 143 ; encom., 7, 270^ 34. 26, 3x0; trib., 9, 99 ; status, 7, 44; Chin, ships visit, 3. 226.
Ymaras (Ymaraes), 5, 71, 7, 46 (see above Imaras).
Yolo, X, 330 (see above, J0I6).
Yunagan, discovery, X, 265, 33, 323.
Zamal (Zzamal), 33. zo2, 322, 34, 73 (see above, Simar).
2^bu (2^bu, Zebik, Zibu, Zibii), X, 323, XX, 139, x8, 43, 35, 62, 36, 180, 4X, 212,
49, 241 (see above, Cebu).
730 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Philippine
Phiuppikb Islands (ooiituiued) —
2Seiloii» 33, 330 (tee above, Cdlon).
Zibabao (Zibaba, 2Sbaban, Sbao), a, 1x4, 169 (see above, Cibabao^ Ibabao^
and Simar).
Zibuyin (Zibuyan), 3, 74, 36, 176 (see above, Sibuyin).
Zolo (Zxolo), 33, 130, 235 (see above, Jolo).
Zubu (Zubd, Zubnt, Zugbil, Zzeubu, Zzubu), a, 7a, t%% 14a, 3, 194, 207, 18,
xoj, 33, 129, «36, i37» ^05, 329, 331, 338, 339 (see above Cebii).
Zubuyiin, 35, S6 (see above, Sibuyto).
Zuluan (Zuluam), 33, 102, 107 (see above Jolo).
Pbelipe IV: 44, 75. See Felipe IV.
Philip (Phelipe, Philipo, III) : 9, 2x2, 18, 280^ 98, 1x3. See Felipe IIL
Philippus (Phelipe, Philip, Phllippo, II) : 8, 200, 9, 129, 19X, 192, 99, x9o^ 38, 26S.
See Felipe II.
Phillips, P. Lee (cartographer) : thanked, i, X5. See also Books.
Phosphorescence: in lizards, a, 65.
Photographs and views: 53, 5X. See also Books: Phil. Is,: 1493-1808,
Phtsioans and Surgeons —
Physicians I among Fil. - priestesses act as, xa, 272, 40, 221; FiL as, 45, 16S,
288, 290, 46, 305; charlatans, 45, 23, 288; Fil. make better, than lawyers, 45,
286; witch doctors, 288; mediquillos, 289, 290; join freemasons, 46, 358. See
also Fil.: Sickness. Chin., 7, 2x, 225, 237, 93, 233, 38, 55; Jap., 94, 24a Among
Span. - instructions to Magalhaes rdg., i, 257; accompany Legazpi, 9, 154; needed
and demanded for Phil., 9, X90, 4, 310, 7, X3, 89, 93, X25, 267, 8, X45, 9, 108, 30,
a37i 39, 93, 44, 84. 85. 47i 162; ordered sent to Manila, 7, 93; in Phil., I, 43,
8, 246-248, 16, X43, 90, 237, 31, «54. 160, 35i a9«. 3^, X2, 85, 39. 9«. 47» 3«. 37;
furnished to sold, in Phil., 9, 88; attend sick in hosp., 14, 2x0^ 47, 225; recom-
mend health resorts, 14, 2xx; false repts. by, 16, 62; post mortem exams, by, 62,
39> 9^1 44, 48; skilful, i6» X43; incompetent, 93, 233; do not believe in witch-
craft, 43, 3x2; specialists should teach, 45, 287; overworked, 47, X62; salary, 209,
224; powerful remedies prescribed by, 48, X38; prescribe during smallpox, 49,
X79. Rel. as, I, 43, 95, xox, 45, 23, 288, 47, 203, 51, XX4; friars write on ob-
stetrics, 45, 288. Others -in Cape Town, skilful, 49, 242; German, in Manila,
45, 133; Phil. Med. Ass'n (Amer.), X36. Herbalists, 7, 237, 43, 3i3f 3x4; phar-
macists, 46, 30($. Apothecaries - needed in Phil., 4, 310, 8, X45; in Manila, i,
43i 7, 225, 8, 247, 248, 90, 237, 47, 167; rel. act as, i, 43; rel. deprived of shops,
44, 84; Chin., 7, 34, 225; skilful, 16, X43; shops officially inspected, 5f 288; dis-
pensaries, 47i 166, 209 (see also Hosp.).
Surgeons', surgery unknown to Fil., 45, 289; instructions to Magalhies rdg., i,
257; needed in, and demanded for, Phil., 9, X90, 47, X62; ordered sent to Manila,
7, 93; Dutch in Manila, 17, X26; in Malacca, 31, X04; in Cape Town, 49, 242;
in Zamboanga, 47, *»«; >» hosp., 14, 2x0, 18, X45, 90, 237, 47, 3X, 37, 225; try
to hide their ignorance, 16, 62; ignorant, 93, 248; skilful, 16, X43, 17, 126, 49,
X57, 242; salary, 18, 146, 96, 225, 226, 47, X09, 1x3, 125, 209, 224, 228; wounds
sewed by, 97, 340; threatened by Inquis., 51, 99; Franciscans act as, i, 43.
Instruments: medical, 47, 166. Cupping-glasses, 9, X94, 99, 293, 40, 22x, 47,
i66\ lancets, 9, 194, 4a, X58, 47, 166; syringes, 9, 194, 47, x66.
See also Diseases and remedies ; and Drugs.
Pi, Pio, SJ.: superior of Phil, miss., 59, 286; letters from Aguinaldo, cited, X90,
206.
Pimentel] index 731
Pia (yilL m Luz6n) : no. of trib. in, 31, 207; min. Ubon in, 17, ais, M, i$%
»74. 31, 37. 19a. ao7i ao8, aio, aia, a69.
Piacan (vil). in Zamboanga) : pop. and trib., a8, 95, 36, 60; Jet. in, a8, 95.
Piao (vill. in Mindanao) : Jet. mitt., 36, 57.
Piapi (Manobo rancheria) : pop., 43, a4a; a reduction, a43.
Piat (vill. in Luz6n) : location, 14, a97.
Pigarro, Andret: hit encom., 8, Z07.
Picon (Mindanao prov.) : location, pop., and productt^ 4, a84.
Picota: defined, 40, ayi.
Picturei and portraita. See Paintingt and picturet.
Piedad, Juan de la, O.P.: 3a, 30. See Pinto, Juan.
Piedra, Capt Pablo de la: acooropaniet exped. to Igorot country, 37, a45.
Piernavieja, — (friar) : oonfettion extorted from, 5a, 19a.
Pigafetta (Pagaphetta, Pigaphete), Antonio (Antiii03me, Ital. of Vicenza) : Kt of
St John, 33, la, a7; tervet papal nuncio in Spain, a7; obtaint petmittion to
accompany Magalhaea^ a9; accompaniet M, i, a9; pretervet vocabulariet, 33,
79-83, 87, 187-199, 34, 75-Z05; keept health throughout trip, 33, 89; narrowly
etcapet drowning, 113; among Vitayant (mainly Cebuant), a, xao^ 33, 19, 1x7-
123, 151; hit eulogy of Magalhaet, z8z, 183; wounded, 185; in Borneo, ax3-aai;
at Tidore, 34, xa; at Timor, 1x9; drcumnavigatet world, X79; hit travelt in
Europe, x6, X47; keept faithful journal of voyage, I, 93, 34, X43; detcribet Phil.,
I, 29; pretentt hit MS., 33t 298, 34, x47,.x8o; tketch, 33, a73, a74; factimile of
page of hit relation, 34, 146; characterized, x6a. See also Bookt.
Pigafetta, Marcantonio: Antonio P. confuted with, 33i ^74-
Pigmiet: fabulout, i, 307; in Caphi, 34, 104, x6x; belief in, exploded, x6a. See
alto Dwarft.
Pignon, — (Span, officer) : ttandt ground at attault by Brit, 49, xa6.
Pigot, Lord Jorge (gov. of Madrat) : plant tettlement in Balambangan, 43, 179;
attittt Brit exped. to Manila, 49, 6x; writet Rojo (X762), a84.
Pila (vill. and encom. in Luz6n) : location, 37, x6a; pop., 5, 89; ttatut (X59X), 8,
X16; trib. paid to Fil. chieft in, 7, X75; itt encom., 8, xx6; Fran, in, a8, X47, x68,
35, 289, 311, 3X2, 3x7, 36, ax7, 40, 332.
Pilar (vill. in Cebu prov.): ttatut (1878), a8, $2$; Rec in, 325.
Pilar, Marcelo Hilario del (Fil. patriot): hit pteudonym^ 5a, 178; taket charge ol
Solidaridadj 176; becomes radical, 203; helpt found Katipunan, 46, 36X; life,
bibliography, and work, 5a, X75-X78; cited, 50, X5X.
Pilaret, Cosme, SJ.: labort in Palapag, 36, 56.
Pililla (vill. in Luz6n) : ttatut (X649), 35) a8o; Fran, in, a8, X46, x68, 35, 280^
36, 214.
Pilitan (vill. in Luz6n) : pop. (x6x5), 32, 56; nativet belong to tribe of Gaddanet,
113; natives of, join revolt, xx6-iax; Irrayat abandon, 43, 56; inundated, 31,
29X; vicariate, X38, X43; mitt, labort in, 33, X38, X4X-X43, 3a, 4X, 4a; atsigned
to hosp. order, 47, 204.
Pimentel, Alonto (early conquistador): commandt thip, 4, 281, 302; fallt tick, 28x;
actt at witnest, 286, 288; hit encom., 8, X24; inttructt Fil., X24.
Pimentel, Antonio (Span, official) : factimile of tignature, 9, 2x3.
Piment61 (Pimentel), Jos6 (Jote, Joteph), S.J.: life and labort, 36, 54, 37, 220^
Pimentel, Capt Juan: arrives at Manila, 37, 229; cashes pay-check, a6, x8x; slain
by Mor., 39, 94, 5a, 340-
1
732 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Pimentcl
Pixnentel, Juan, O.S^: envoy to Spain, 5, 13; attends conn., 34, 326; tketdi, 3S7.
Pimentel, Juan Antonio (alc-may.): bringp suit against Jes^ 39, 134; conducts
Dom. into exile, 279.
Pimentel, Juan Manuel: gives deposition, 4, 159; signs letter, 5, 307.
Pimentel, Luis, S.J.: life and labors, 36, 54, 39, 23a, 133; letter by, aaS-a30w
Pimienta, Capt — : slain in battle, 98, 4a, 45, 61.
Pimintuan, Dom. Agustin (Fil. chief) : conspires against Span., 38, 147.
Pina, Joseph, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 91.
Pinabao (encom.) : assigned to La Haya, 34, 305.
Pinabuenlagen (vill. in Luzdn) : origin of name, 30, iSa.
Pinacan (India) : shipbldg. in, 18, i8a
Pinahuyu: Zambal vill., 5» 103.
Pinal (Pinar, Chin, port) : climate, 15, 180; L. Perez Daamarifias wrecked at, 10,
2x6, 317, 15, 167, x8x; Span, oflkers in, 232, 235, 15, xSo, aa, 218; becomes
Span, trading port, 10, 231, 268, X5i 163, 27, xxi.
Pinamalayan (Pinamalayikn, vill. in Mindoro) : Rec in, 41, 279, 238.
Pinaot (vill. near Manila): location, 47, 199; part of estate belonging to bosp.
order, 199.
Pindo, Francisco^ O.P.: arrested, a6, 40U
Pineda (vill. near Manila): separated from Malate, 23, 281; pop. (1893), 281.
Pineda, Antonio: Span.'Amer. scientist, 50, 61; hb collections, 76; MSS. unpub-
lished, 76.
Pineda, Arcadio (brother of Antonio) : arranges Antonio's collections, 51, 76.
Pineda, Condeza de: her encom., 47, 141.
Pineda, Juan (Jhoan) de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 13, 299, 24, 58.
Pineda, Capt Sebastian de: his report on shipbldg., 18, 269-188.
Pinelo, Francisco, OP.: life and labors, 35, 245, 246, 267, a6, 53, 66, 67, 95, 100^
^7, 336, a9f »5. a?. a8, 34.
Pingar (vill. in Luzdn) : Span, subdue, 37, 248.
Pino, Joan Ximenes (Ximenez) del. See Ximenez del Pino.
Pino, Vicente del (Span, planter) : receives prize for encouragement of coffee cult-
ure, 5 a, 3x2.
Pinpin (vill. in Luz6n) : Aug. in, 10, 204.
Pinta, Juan, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 90.
Pintado, Manuel Lopez. See Lopez Pintada
Pintados, prov. of. See Phil. Is.: Visayas.
Pintian (vill. in Luz6n) : submits to Span., 14, 292.
Pinto, Capt. Juan: in Mindanao, 16, 225; slain by Dutch, 17, 257, 272.
Pinto, Domingo, O.P.: sketch, 43, 84.
Pinto de Fonseca, Antonio de (Port officer) : fortifies Malacca, 17, 259 ; writes
to Gov. Fajardo, ao, 5a
Pinto de Fonseca {or de la Piedad) Juan, O.P. (bp. of Macao) : voyage to Manila,
17, X23, 124; commends Dom., 30, X56, 257; obtains Dom. miss's from Manila,
33, 30.
Pinto de Morales, Ventura (Bentura, king of Siao) : his son goes to Manila, 4a,
121, 122; petitions for miss's, 44, 98.
Pinzon, Vicente (Span, navigator): visits Brazil, 33, 294; sights Cape St. Augus-
tine, 294; discovers Yucatan, 300.
Pinzon y Purga, Jos^ (gov. of Mindanao): warned against Mor., 43, 209; slain
by them, 208-216.
Piric]
INDEX 733
Pifia {or San Antonio), Juan, O.S.F.: life and labors, 35, 180^ 133, 348, 249, 185,
30, 115.
Pinas (Las, vill. in Luz6n) : location, a3» 196; status (1878), a8, 300.
Pifieiro, G. : climbs mt in Calamba^ 40, 213.
Pinero, Diego, OJP.: life and labors, 43, 69, 8t, 8a.
Pinon (wealthy Manila family) : helps pay ransom for Manila, 49, 345.
Pinon, Antonio (Frenchman): reports warning of Dutch to Span^ 47, 131, 233;
envoy to Batavia, 233.
Pinuelo, Pedro de, O.S.F. : goes to China, 37, 145.
Pipes: smoking, 43, 301.
Pipe-staves: carried in ship's cargo^ 18, 179.
Pipig (vilL in Laz6n) : Dom. in, 31, 37.
Pirates (buccaneers, corsairs) and piracy: many in Phil., 3, 256, 4, 59, 34, 289;
among Fil., 3, 23, 55, 283, 287, 5, 45f 47i 34» 292; among Mor., 3, i97f a«o» 4.
X76, 5, 79t 10, 102, II, 15, IJ, 39, 40, 17, X40b 18, 78-80^ 33^ ^^f H% ^5, I55i
J9. 196, 41, 309t 43, I34» 181, ao2, 285, 287, 46, 13, 51, ", 19^-198, 5^, 7*;
Moro compared to African, 29, 96; rendezvous for Moro, 18, 79, 39, 140^ 4 a,
182; legal in Jold, 43, 181; invasions alid depredations by Mor., xo, 9, 11, 17,
238-242, 265, 292-301, IJ, 9, 14, 18, 14, 69, 15, 251, 16, 278, 17, 140^ x^» 9, «a,
«7, 78, 79, 185, «86, JX, 245, 248, J3, 294, ^4, "<N 215, 154, ^9, 18, 9^, "^ 36,
196, 38, 9, 40, 42, HS, 43, X40, x6i, i8i, 183, 190-X92, 44, 1*5, 4*, 13, 34, 48»
51, 93 (see also Mor.-piratical raids); Mor. settle in Mindoro, 50, 55; Bomean,
4, 191, 192, 6, X84, 7, 165; Malay, 17, 140, 43, 183, 5^, 93; Malabar, 17, 262,
263, 265; in Formosa, 3 J, 222. Span, settlements free from, 3, 265; in Catan-
duanes, 283. Chin., 4, 23, 24, 33-35, 48, 89, 5, 19a, *, 9*, 95, 184, 7, 165, 9, 244.
la, 104, 14, 4^, »7, »85, JJ, 200, J3, 222, J4, I49, ^9, «55-i57, m6, 246, 257,
31, 75, 102, X03, 179, 4a, 14, X26; China opposed to, 4, 58; see also Limahon;
and Sipoan. Jap., 5, 9, 12. 13, 27, 29, 192-196, 6, 256, lO, 9, 17, 2x1-2x3, 264,
14, 229, 37, XX4, 3X, 292; in Champa, 9, 162, 10, 18, 236-244, 27, 1x4; in Siam,
1x5; Arabian half-breed, 4, X9x; Eng., 4, 3x3, 6, 3xx, 315, 7, X64, 16, 278, 34,
• 30, 39», 39, 9X, X15, X37, 43, 72, 47, a3», ^35 (•«« «1» Candish; Drake; and
Eng.); Dutch (name "pirate" often applied out of contempt because the Dutch
had rebelled against Span, authority), 8, 285 (called Ger.), n, 252, 13, xx6,
127, 128, X7, 250^ 251, 19, X4, 95, aa, 67, 129, 170^ 35, 60, 37, 92, xo8, xx8, 3a,
125, 35, 250^ 4a, X9, 245, 246 (see also Dutch); French, 9, 3x0, 41, 203; Port.,
a8, 327, 39, 24; Span., 33, 358, 34, 2x7, 46, 55, 56; European in Amer. waters,
30, 43, 41, ao3, 42, ax3, 278, 44, 239, 48, 335; instructions rdg., J, 96, 97, 4,
15; should be f>unished, 3, 259; punished, 265; executed, 13, xx8, X27, X28;
alliance witiii, forbidden, 4, 94; Mor. must cease, 176, X77; Bomean king must
not harbor, 188; feared in Siargao, 5, 5X ; feared in Cagayan Sulu, 79; Span,
must not buy or sell to, 6, 6x; not feared by Span., 7, 53, 55; danger from, 83;
Span, hostilities against, 9, 244, 11, X44, 265, I9, xx, X7, 165, 15, 2x9, 18, 187,
336, aa, 90, a8, 88, 31, xo2, X03, 3a, X87, 4a, 259, 43, X84, 282, 48, x86 (tax),
51, 198; difficult to attack, 39, 97; their method of attack, 43, 183, 184; F.
Serrao captures vessel of, 33, 364; pirate marine, expensive, 51, X97; authorized
by king of Champa, 10, 236-244; fitted out by authorities, 43, 185; Span, ships
endangered by, 17, 249, 51, 258; their boats built for speed, 40, X7x; go in fleets,
43, X83; hinder trade, 4a, 236, 51, X54, X55; capture slaves, 43, x6x; slaves
bought from, 165; cruel, 51, X45. Books on, 3, X97.
Piric (vill. in Luz6n) : Aug. in, 98, 259, 167.
734 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Piris
Pirit (Piriiy PIric, yill. in Luz6d) : curacy, 98, 154, 41, ai$, 244.
Pifli, Licen de: i, aai. See Rodriquez de Pita, Juan.
Puaro, Juan Baudtta, O.S.F.: estabL oooveot, 17, aio.
Piso de Villegas, Dr. Aotonio (oldor) : signs petition, 19, 89.
Pitarrilla (pitarrillos) : defined, 5, 133. See also Wines.
Pitch. See Gums and resins.
Pitchford, Capt Samuel (Brit nayal officer) r commands landing force of seamen,
49, 48, 86; commander of "America," 56; commended, 69, 73.
Pititan (Dom. vill. in Luzdn) : status (i6ia), 17, aia.
Pitoogatan (chief of Tondo) : arrested, 7, 100; statement made before, loa; exiled,
106.
Pitri, — : Dutch seaman, 14, 11^, 114.
Pitt, William (Eng. statesman) : his successor, 49, 65.
Pizarro, Francisco: conquers Peru, a, 48.
Pizarro de (y) Orellana, Francisco (sec. priest^ bp. of N. Segoria): graduate of
S. Jos^ coll., 5a, Z04; member of ecc cab., 39, 179; app. bp., 4a, aoi; decides
in favor of sanctuary for Pena Bonifaz, 37, 279; involved in Pardo controversy,
39t 15^1 >5<^ >5i> defends ecc. immunity, 4a, 130; his servicea and dieatfa, 236,
337; his successor, 237; letter by (1683), 38, 11, 8z-86.
Plaqa, Dr. Juan de la, S.J.: prov'l of N. Espafia, I a, 195.
Plangao (vill. in Bohol) : Jes. visits, a8, 88.
Plana, Father Buena Ventura: goes to Spain, 44, aia
Plana, Joseph, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 71.
Plants and Trees* —
In general', trees -abound in Phil. Is., 3, 59, la, 188, a8i, 16, 84; but two
are deciduous, a9, 399; houses built in, 5, 6z, 44, 8a; canoes made from, i, 322,
4, Z84; size, la, 281; perennial in Phil., 241; no. of kinds, 16, 87; kinds valued
for ship and house building, 84-89, 18, 169-173, 48, 296, 297; destroyed by hurri-
canes, etc., 7, 66, 17, 122, 19, 67, ^^t 2x3, 35, 219; forests and woodlands, 3,
59, 4, 88, 17, 122, 35, 302 (owned by rel. ord., 47, x66, 201) ; superstition and
folk-lore rdg., 5, 1*3. 1*7, «33. 7i i94. l^, ai4. ^66, 16, 131, ai, 140, 179, 228,
282, a9, 283, 290, 30, 289, 292, 40, 70, 73, 342, 43, to5, xio, 124, 237, 295, 3x0,
315, 3«7. 47, 308; various mention, I, 323, 327, 5, X65, X7X, 7, X90, 9, 40, 16,
87, a8, 210, a9, 299, 31, 9^, 50, X3X, 51, 203, 5^ Z^%- Thickets, dedicated to
spirits, ai, 276, 30, x8i, 3a, X46, 41, 208, 47, 308; various mention, 15, 90, 91,
3a, X98, 38, 39, 89 (of bamboo), 44, 92. Logs, tree-cutting, and timber (see
under Architecture; also Ships: shipbuilding) ; branches, i, 323, 3, 199, 4, 169,
17, 71, 31, 231, 40, 304; bark (used as cloth, paper, etc), 3, 191. I7t 44. 33,
109, 221, 225, 43, 280, 51, 196, 5a, 317. Leaves (nipa, etc), used for thatch and
other construction in houses, i, 330, 4, 66, XX5, 8, 290, 10, 88, 13, 68, 14, 125,
284, 16, 118, 233, ai, 24X, ^3, X69, 24X, a4, 178, as, 288, a8, X77, a9, 233, 299,
30, 219, 3^, 83, 207, 3Z, 121, 34, 38t, 35, 217, 225, 36, 1x7, 37, 288, 38, 36,
* Under this caption have been gathered and classified all references to plants
and trees, as such; their commercial products may be found under such captions
as Lumber (under Architecture) , Buyo, Chocolate, Drugs, Fibers, Gums and
resins, Oils, Provisions, Spices, Haines and liquors. In the enumeration of plants
and trees, information regarding each is given under each of its various names;
eg., "rattan," regarding which, look also under "bejuco" and "Calamus.** Only
scientific botanical names of plants are printed in Italics.
Plants] INDEX 735
ti7, lao, 129, »««» 39, 26, 34, 41, 67, 42, 276, 43, a?©* 47, 167, 48, 9«, 50, 68,
259, 5^* 313, 321; id^ for other purposes (paper, clothing, etc.), I, 44, 305, 2,
108, xic\ 197, 223, 7, x86, X90, 191, 9, X17, la, 243, 16, 83, ix$, 20X, ai, 202,
^3, 138. ^9, 289, 29X, 33, 99, 159, «99, 3«, 27, 39, 99, 4©, 5«i 7^, I73, 285, 290^
322, 323, 335, 43, 280, 46, 322, 47, 323. Plants, rare, article of trade, 16, 229;
introd. into other countries, I, 42, J, 214, 3, 24, 3X, 32, X79, X84, 277, 16, 229,
^9, 39S, 30, 272, 34, 196, 206, 48, 9X, 5a, 3x6-3x8, 320; vegeubles, introd. in
Phil, by a foreigner, 48, 283; vines, forests in Mindanao tangled with, 43, X4X.
Herbs - poisonous, 3, x8x, 20X, 4, x68, 27X, lO, X9X, 16, 90, 99, ai, 225, 3x4, 33,
207, 34, 389, 40, 137; antidotal thereto, 3, 20X, 4, x86, 40, 153, x$4; medicinal,
5, X63, a8, 202, ^9, 293, 35, 121, 44, 84, 45, aS?, 47, 162; used as food, 3, 202,
6, 128, ai, 242, 28X, aa, X43, 31, X9«, 34, 37^, 36, X79, 180, 51, 8x; various
mention. 3, 202, 8, 79, 33, 149, 38, 5X, 40, 346, 43, 29a Roots, used as food, 3,
191, 192, 196, 202, 257. 267, la, 28X, 15, IXI, 16, 7$, 18, 98, 19, 279, ai, 20X,
248, 28X, ^3, 246, a8, 89, 267, 297, J9. "7f 30, 294, 31, 42, 3^, 93i 164, 33,
207, 35, 92, 37, 100, 39, 99, 4©, 45, I39, 257, 304. 41, 235, 43, 157. 44, 57. 66,
51, 81; other mention, 3, 24, 277 (sent to N. Espana), 28, xox, 43, xxo (charms),
296, 51, 84. Flowers, as adornment, J, X40, 3, 200, 19, 6$, 27, 330^ 33, 213,
255, 35, 217, 38, 27, 44, X09; other mention, a, 2x6 (offerings), 7, X90, ai, 227,
a8, 202| 39, 290, 30, 289 (consecr. to spirits), 32, 248, 38, 5X. Fruits - abundant in
Phil. Is., a, 202, 3, 202, 7, 42, 8, 25X, 9, 290 (but scarce in Mindanao), 10, 55,
la, x88, X89, 2x9, 28x, 15, 37. 4h 16, 84, 87, 88, xo8, 234, Jl, 227, ^3, 285, 37,
265. 275, a8, 89, 39, X62, 38, 28, 43, 48, 41, 159. 49, 33; «• food, 13, x68. 18,
332, 19, 279, ai X44, 39, XX7, 31, 98, 37, xoo, 38, 34, 39, 99, 4i, 235, 4a, 2x7,
43, 264, 44, 57. 51, 8x; article of trade, i, 68, 3, 299, 4, 224, 6, 50, X40, 7, 34,
35, 221, la, X9X, 16, X79, J3, 285, 39, 306, 34, 3X7, 36, 202, 47, 267, 268, 282;
candied or preserved, 16, 87, X79, X84, a6, 292, 29, 297, 298, 38, 49-5X, 48, 279;
of China, 6, X97, 223, 7, 221; other mention, 6, X49, 7, X9o» X9X (sacrifice, as
also 169 X3x), 16, 184 (preserved in Goa), JO, 268, aa, 99, X74, 23, X33, 31,
9X, 98, 3^, 199, 48, 279 (dried and candied in Phil. Is.), 51, 23$. Seeds, a,
214, 5, 133. x6, 88, 17, 7X. 36, 255, 43, 44, 5^, 3x6-318, 320; sap, 4, 276, 15,
X07, 29, 298, 40, 80, 135. Botany, instruction in, 51, 260, 5a, 321; botanical
garden of Manila, 45, 243, 3x5, 46, 185; ti., of £. India Ca at Cape Town,
4J. 242, 243.
Enumeration of plants and trees —
Abaci (abaki; Musa textiles; tinampipi), produces Manila hemp (g.v, under
Fibers), 3, 203, 16, xo6; use of its sap, 29, 298; see also Teztilet.
Achiote, 51, 203 (see below, Aimotto).
Achras sapota (sapota), 38, 50.
Afzelia (Eperua) rhomboidea (tindalo), 51, X4X.
Agathis orantifolia (damar, or galagala), names and uses, la, 34, 43, 269.
Agave (pita, or maguey), americana, 16, 184; vivipara^ 38, 31 (see also under
Fibers).
Agia ( a small variety of Capsicum)^ 3, 77.
Agoso (Ficus pungens), 41, 25X, 254.
Aguas malas (a marine plant), a sign of land, 16, 204, 20$.
Ajonjoli (agenzoli; sesamum)^ 4, 67, 5, 2ix (see under Oils).
Algarobia (mezquit), 23, 2x3.
Alhena (Lausonia inermis), furnishes a cosmetic and dye, 19, 28a
Alipai {Euphoria litchi)^ native name for lechia, 38, 22.
736 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Plants
Planti and Trih (amtinued) •»
Almond, la, 214-216, 34, 69, lai (tee under Nuti).
Aloci-wood (or eagle-wood; calambac, or caUmbuco; AfmUrim 4ig£iUckm)t
names and uses, 19, 317, 40, 79.
Amaranth (Amaranihus; chiquilite, haroma, kilids, quiletes), 15, iii, 16, So^
30, azo, 31, 191.
Amoret tecos (brake; Andr9pog9n Mculmit, or Ckrys9fogpn)^ J3f x6a
Amuguis {Cyrtocgrpa guinquestita) , a timber tree, 18, 173.
Anahao (palma brava; Corypha minor), 48, 91.
Anamirta cocculus (lagtan) deecriptioo and uie, 43* ^73*
Andropogon caricosum (oogan), 51, 129.
Anime, a kind of palm, 33, lai, 199 (see also under Gums and resins).
Anise, 8, a$x, 9, 60^ 47, 173.
Anisopura (Dipterocarpiu) thurifera (lauan), 37, 251.
Annotto (achiote; Bixa orellana), furnishes a dye, 51, 203.
Anona {Anona squamosal ates; custard-apple), la, 216, 217, 43, 314, 3x5,
317 (feared by witch).
Ansohan (Millingtotda quadripimiaia), 43, 300 (see below, Baticulin).
Antipolo (Artocarpus ineisa; bread-fruit), 18, 173.
Anthistiria gtganUa (tigbao; reed-grass), 5a, 334.
Apari (apalia, paria; Momordica balsamina), J9, 298 (uses).
Apples, I a, 189.
Aquilaria agallocha (aloes-wood; calambuco), 16, 229.
Areca, catechu (bonga; betel; see Buyo), a palm, 4, 222, 15, 108, 16, 97, 33,
X3X» '33; oleraaa (see below, Cabbagetree).
Arek, 38, 281 (see below. Piper).
Arenga saccharifera (cabo negro; cauong), a palm, 18, 177.
Aroru, a tuber cult in Mindanao, 43, 269.
Artocarpus, ineisa (antipolo; bread-fruit), 18, 173; integri folia (nafigca), 5,
169, 33, 342» 343> 43, 156.
Asana (naga, narra; Pterocarpus indicus), 16, 89.
Asimina (Amer. papaw), 13, 141.
Ates (Anona squamosa), 38, $0, 51, 40, 206.
Averrhoa carambola (camias; balimbin, birinbin), 29, 297, 298, 38, 49.
Azaola betis (betis), 16, 87, 18, 173.
Balao (Diptero carpus vernicifluuserron. velulinno), 43, 269.
Balete (Ficus urostigima), la, 214-216, 4a, 194, 48, 94 (bark used for cloth-
ing).
Balimbin (balimbing, belimbil, birinbin; camias; Averrhoa carambola), 29,
^97, 298, 38, 49, 40, ao6, 50, 48.
Bamban {Sagus lavis), 34, 15$.
Bamboo (Bambus; cane), abundant, 15, 303, 16, 116, 23, 182, 38, 89; de-
scribed, 16, 116, 19, 283, 33, 182, 213, 34, 297, 39, 299; w»«9, i^f 189-191,
208, 39, 299, 300, 38, 52, 43, 270, 30X, 51, X28, 19a, 196, 5«, SU ^^S' in con-
struction of dwellings (see under Architecture) ; id,, of boats, junks, etc, 4, 54
(sails), 184, 10, 85 (rafts), 16, 83 (masts), 201, 33, i95. ^9. 23* (r«ft»), 33,
225, 37, 143 (sails), 38, 27, 177, 40, 172, 173; for weapons, 4, 78, 9, «^«. «<>,
273, 31, 229, 37, 218, 219, 39, 211, 232 250, 33, 47, 55, «77, 211, 338, 35>, 34,
115, 40, 88, 182, 364, 43, 273; for other defense, 3, 158, 160, 37, 275, 51, 81;
Plants] INDEX 737
for utensils, i6, aoi, 17, 140^ 33, 105, 207, 365, 40, 145, 146; lor writiog-papery
13, 96, 16, 116, 40, 51, saa, 5a, 353 ; yarious other uses, aa, 151, J3, ai4. ^7<h
^5. 153. 27. 337. 30, a64, 31, "3, 3«, i95. a»5, 33, xai, 169, 325, 34> 47. '^i,
36, 2a4t 3^) 35) 40, 6z, 63, aai, aaa (fire-saw), 328, 43, 137 (bridges, as also
»47). 304. 45, ^70. ^7*f 46, 3aa, 49. a48; >n folk-lore and beliefs, 5. ia3, >a7. '3,
7a, ai, 140^ 179, 282, 40, 73; various mention, 30, 289, 3J, 83, 40, 135, 4 J, 306,
43. 23s, 47. 324. 49, 31-
Bambus (bamboo), arundo^ la, 190, 13, 96; mitii, u, 19a
Banabi (Lagerstramia spedosa), a timber tree, 18, 172, 173, 48, 297, 51, 141.
Banana (Musa; plantain), where found, a, 112, 198, 279, 27, 275, 286, 33.
<33, >87, 207, 34, 69, Z07, III, Z2I, 39, 98; abundant in Phil. Is., la, 188, 189,
16, X17, J3, 244, 35, 30a, 36, 201, 37. 289; no. of varieties, 5, 169, 16, 87, 88,
^9, 297, 38, 51, 43, 270; as food, 3, 192. 202, 4, 235, 5, 137, 15, X07, 111, 16,
80, 33, 99, 265, 34, 163, 38, 68, 43. 2x7, 51, 84; art of trade, 10, 296, 16, 201,
33. 13X ; various mention^ 5, i33. 219. I3. x$8, ^9. 291, 33. 103, 235, 41. 289 (see
also Fibers: abaci).
Bantacan, a fruit, 47, 322.
Barley, cultivated and sold by Chin., 3, 276, 6, 223.
Basil, sweet, 15, ixz, 38, 51.
Batatas edulis (camote, q,v, below), 39, 298, 49, 31.
Batelan (same as balete?), 29, 299.
Baticulin (Litsia obtusUta, or Olax baHcuUn), wood used for carving etc, 43,
299, 300; (see also Ansohan, above).
Batitinan {Lagerstramia batitinan)^ a timber tree, 18, 173.
Bayabas (guava; Psidium)^ 38, 48.
Bayog {PterosPermum hastatum)^ 40, 135, 43, 2x8.
Bean (haba; Phaseolus), 6, 205, 34, X2X.
Bejuoo (bexuco, bichuca; palasan), native name for rattan {g.v. below), 3, 198,
5, 137, 139, X71, 16, 96, 19, 283, ai, 232, 242, 310, 38, 88, 39, 82, 40, 47, 47, 256.
Betel (bonga; Anca catechu), its nut used in making buyo, la, 302, 303, 16,
97, 38. 273, 280^ 281, 43, 157, 51, 85.
Betel (or ikm6), appellation also of Piper betel (q.v), 16, 97, 40, 80.
Betis (Axaoia betis), a timber tree, 16, 87, 18, 173, 51, X4Z.
Bitanhol (bitanjol), 18, 169 (see, below, Palo maria).
Bixa orellana (achiote, annotto), 51, 203.
Bahmeria nivea (ramie; China grass, q,v, under Fibers), aa, 279, 280, 5a, 336.
Bonano (see Banana), 38, 273, 278.
Bonga (see, above, Areca, and Betel), 4, 222, 16, 97, 40, 8a
Borassus gomuta (cauong; toddy tree), 51, 119.
Borona (a cereal), 3, 55, 5^, 202, 268, 286, 5. 43, 55. 3^. 93. 34. 215, 49, 37.
Brake (amores secos; Chrysopogon- or Andropogon-acicutatus), a3, 160.
Bramble, 28, 32a
Breadfruit (Artocarpus incisa; antipolo; colo; rima), 15, 107, 108, 38, 255,
263, 43, 157-
Brazilwood (sibucao; verzin; Casalpina sapan), 3, 196 (see Dyestuffs).
Briar, 38, 89, 133.
Bua panganghi, fabulous fruit, 34, 129.
Buri (sago-palm; Corypha umbraculifera; cajare), 4, 276, 277, 284, 38, 63, 41,
159, 213, 48, 91, 104, 49, 38 (see Provisions: sago).
738 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Plants
Plants and Turn (oondnued) •»
Buyo (native name for Piper hiUl, q,v,\ ikni6), leaves uaed in making bayo
(7.ff.)i I3| 3oit 303, 16, 97 (here called betel), 38* aSi (here called arek), 40, 8a
Cabbage, 33, 231, 35, 30a.
Cabbage-tree (Anca oieracea)^ 38, 249.
Cabo negro (gamii; Cmry9ta urens^ or emalSa), 48, 299, 51, 119 (see under
Fibers).
Cacao (Theohroma cacao), I, 4a, 5, 73 (misprinUd cocoa), 16, 103 (beans as
money), 47, 2x9, 2$$, 4«, 305, 49. 33» 37. 3«-
Cacasuchil, 38, 31.
Cachumba (safflower; Cartkamus tinci9nus), 16, 97.
CMolpina sapan (sibucao; brazU-vrood), 3, 196.
Cajare, 33, 360 (see Sago).
CaUdium iscuUntum (gabe; Cohcasia; "elephant's ears"), 44, 66.
Calamba, herb of (C9ldima procumbnu^ according to Blanco and BJumen-
tritt), J9, 202, 4«, 309.
Calambuco (calambac; aloes-wood; Aquilaria agallocha), 16, 229, 19, 317, 27,
95. 96, 39, 306.
Calamus (bejnco; ratun), 3, 198, 5, 171, la, 190^ S^. 3x4; C, gracilis^ 5, 171;
G. maximus (palasan), 171, 43, 275.
Calanta (cedar; Cedrela), 16, 89, 38, 28.
Calinga (Cinnampmum pauci/l9rum), bark used as spice, 48, 309.
Calophyllum inophyllum (palo maria; dangcalan), 18, 169.
Calumpang (calumpan; Sterculia fatida), 43, 10$.
Cam paoganghi, a fabulous tree, 34, 129.
Camandag {Croton ttgUum), 48, 99.
Camagan (Diospyros dUcolw)^ 43, 27a
Camias (Averrh9a biUmbi)^ 50, 48.
Camote (sweet potato; Batatas eduiis; Comfolvuius batatas) ^ introd. in Phil^
35f 302, 48, 9z; kinds, 29, 298; article of food, 3, 202, 5, 137, 15, izi, x6, 80,
18, 98, ao, 274, 275, 39, 267, 298, 33, 41, 99, 40, 19$, 42. 217; various mention,
5, 45. 10, 262, 16, 20X, 39, 298, 33, 207, 34, 69, 43, 141, X57. 299. 48. 175.
Camphor (Camphora oficinarum; see also, below, Dryabalanops) , i, 330, 16^
X85, 228, ai, 310, 37, 97, 33. 23, 23X, 352, 355, 4a, x«3 (•« Ouxdm and resint).
Canarium commune (pile), 16, 89.
Cane, a common appellation of bamboo, sa, 3$$ (also applied to rattan and
sugar-cane).
Canafistula (senna; Cassia fistula; cassia), 16, 228.
Capsicum^ 43, 157 (see above, Agia; and below, Pepper).
Carica papaya (papaw), 13, I4«. 43, I57-
Carthamus tinct9rius (safflower; cachumba), 16, 97.
Caryophyllus aromaSicus (clove), 14, $8, 59, 16, 239 (corrupted to "gariofylos"),
Caryotaonusia (Borassus gomuius; cauong; toddy-tree), 51, XX9; urems (gamu;
cabo negro), 48, 299, 51, xz9 {see under Fibers).
Cassava (Manihot manihoi), root used for food, a, X25, 33, 297.
Cassia Ifistula']^ (canafistula; senna), 16, 228.
Cat-tail flag (Typha latifolia), 16, 233.
Catbalooga (St. Ignatius's bean; Strychnos), 48, 308.
Catchubong (tachibong, etc.; sugapa; Datura alba), 48, X2x.
Cauayan, native appellation of bamboo, la, 189.
Plants] INDEX 739
Cauoog (nadve name for Caryota 9nusta, se. urensf; Argngit mcchmriferit)^ 1 8,
177.
Cedar (calanta, lanipga; ddrela toona)^ 16, 89, ai, 227, J4, 107, 38, a8.
Ceiha pentandra (kapok; tree cotton), 34, 189.
Cerpeotaria {indigo f era}) ^ 5a, 316.
Cha, Chin, name of tea, 16, 104, 48, 27$, 5a, 319.
Chapae, a root, 33f 65.
Char a (a mushroom?), pickled, 16, 97.
Chestnut (Castania), 16, 88 (see under Nuts).
Chiacare, a name for nangca, 33, 342, 34, 107.
China-grass (Bahmeria nivea; tchou-ma; ramie), aa, 279, 280^ 5^1 SS^-
China-wood (root of Smilax china), 19, 309.
Chiquey (chicuei, chicuey; Chin, persimmon; DiosPyros kaki), 16, 180^ J9, 307,
5^1 33^) Jagor's conjecture (5a, 333) erroneous.
Chiquilite (quiletes; Amaranthus), 15, iii.
Chrysopogon (Andropogon) acicntaius (brake; amores secos), 33, i6a
Cinamomo, appellation of Melia acedarak (in Spain), and of Lausoma inermis
(in Manila), 19, 280.
Cinnamomum, pauciflorum (calinga), 48, 309; C. sp. (cinnamon), I, 3S4» 3»
184, 277, 19, 216, Ji, 197. 33, 231, 239, 349, SS*. 357. 359. 34, "5. «S7. 49. S*
(see also under Spices).
Citron (Citrus, medica?, or mitis?)^ 16, 87, 234, 238.
Citrus - hisirix (amumuntay; lime), 38, 50; aunuttium (see, below, Orange);
medica limonum (lemon, q,v. below).
Clody (yam), 51, 84.
Clove (Caryopkyiius aromatieus), 14, 58, 59, 16, 239, 19, 288, 291 (tee onder
Spices).
Coca (Erythroxylon coca), U, 303.
Coco(a)nut palm (Cocos nucifera), usefulness, 3, 202, 5, 169, 6, i$z, 16, 88,
34, 381, 38, 5z, 47, 256, 50, 2ZZ, 51, ZZ9; various mention, a, 6$, 86, izo, iza,
19^1 9i 71 (on Manila's earliest coat-of-arms), la, 28z, 19, 283, 284, ao, 34, J3,
»33, i37i 344» a6o, a8, 98, loz, ^9, 298, 299, 33, 107, 323, 34, 3«7, 38«, 36, 200,
201, 38, 22, 29, 31, 249-254, 273, 39, 80, 47, a$6, 49, 33 (■« «l«o Fibers: booote).
Coffee (Coffea arabica), aS, 320, 43, 224 (introd. in Phil Is. by miss's), 47,
^SSf 48, 305, 51, 130.
Cogon, name of various coarse grasses in Phil. Is., Andropogon caricosum
(lallang), 51, Z29; Imperata arundinacea (ilib), 29, 233, 48, 96; /. koenigii, 43,
264, 265; Saccharum koenigii (or spontaneum), ^9, 233.
Colo, Vis. name for bread-fruit, 15, Z07.
Colocasia antiguorum (gabe; Caladium), 43, 269, 44, 66.
Comulicai {Anona}, a fruit), 34, 73, Z07, z6a
Convolvulus batatas (former name of camote), 29, 298, 43, 2Z4.
Corot (Dioscorea triphylla), 29, 298.
Corypha-umbraculifera (buri; cajare; ebos; sago-palm), 4, 276, 33, 360, 38,
63, 48, 9z minor (anihao; palma brava; also called Livistonia rotundifolia) , 47,
181, 48, 91.
Cotton (Gossypium herbaceum; kapas, 34, Z89), produced and cult in Phil. Is.,
J, ao2, 3, 169, I7«, 270, 4, 98, 5, 43, 45, ^7. «3. 9«, 99. «". 6, 150, 205, 224,
a7<^ 7, 38, 8, 82, 84, 87, 89, 9a, 94. a5«, »79. 9, 60, 65, 10, 71, 225, la, Z87, 16,
43, 106, J3, a«CN 39, 297, 34, S77. S«a. S«3. 35, 9^. SOS. 36, 9«. 38, 22, 4$.
740 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Plants
Plantb and Tun (ooodoiMd) •»
48, 39i 99. 3<H. 49. 34. 37. 3^, 51, I3«. ^S*; "> ^^^Y *>««•. neglected by FiL, «,
80k 81, 84-89, 9a; Phil. Is. adapted to its cult, 8a» 89, 94; cult encouraged bj
govt., 50, 48, 52, 73, a$x, 51, as^; »<'•. by Soc. Econ., 52, 131, 5a, 3X7-3ao; introd.
of new varieties, 5a, 3Z7-3ao; produced in N. Espafia, 45, 36; exported (alto its
seed) in early times from Phil. Is., 3, 57.
Cotton tree (Kapok; Ceiba peniandra), 34, 189.
Croion tiglium (croton; camandag), used to poison arrows, 48, 99.
Cucumbers, 33, 331, 34, 73, 43, XS7«
Custard-apple {Anona), la, ai7, 16, 80, 87.
Cypress, ai, 227.
Cyrtocarpa quinquesHla (amuguis), a timber tree, 18, 173.
Dabdab (dapdap; Erythrina), la, 215, 216, 29, 299 (deciduous).
Dalogdagan, medicinal plant, 29, 302.
Dammar (damar; galagala; Agathis orantifolia), I9, 34, 43f 269 (see under
Gums and resins).
Dangcalan (dincalin), native name of palo maria, 18, 169.
Datura alba (or fastuosa; jimson weed; sugapa, catchdbong, tachibong, talam-
ponay), root eaten to cause frenzy, 48, i2i.
Date-palm (Phanix dadflifera), 3, 171; its fruit (see under Provisions).
Dildo, 39, 52.
Dioscorea alata (ubj), 29, 298; triphflla (corot), 298.
Diojpyros, discolor (mabolo), 16, 87, 88, 43, 270; ebenaster (sapota), 38, 50;
kaki (Chin, persimmon; chiquey), 16, 180, 29, 307; virgimana, 16, 180.
DiptiTOcarpus (tangili), 48, 297; gmso {gut jo, guiso), 18, 170; mangachapoi
(mangachapuy), 173; plagatus (yacal), 173; thurifera (laguan, lauan), 171;
vernicifluus (erroneously velulinno; balao), 43, 269 (see, below, DryahaUnoPs) ,
D6ngon (dungol, dungon; Sterculia cimbriformis) , 18, 172, 173, 48, 297.
Dryabalanops (Diptero carpus) camphora (Malay camphor tree), 33, 355.
Durian (Durio Kibethinus), a fruit of Mindanao, 33, 342, 343, 38, 273, 281, 282,
40, 140, 43, 156.
Eaglewood (aguila; aloes-wood; calambuco; Aguilaria), 16, 229, 19, 317, 27,
96, 97. 29, 306-
Ebony {Diospyros), used in weapons, 16, zo6, aa, 59, 31, 115, 40, 176; various
mention, la, 246, 15, 303, 16, 180, 229, ai, 197, 227, 37, 96, 31, X15, 3^, 78, 36,
202, 38, 5«. 45, 273, 47, 255. 257, 49, 38, 5i, 140-
Elm, witch, 12, 214.
Entada (or Mimosa)^ scandens (gogo, bayogo, etc), 51, 140; purseta (gogo),
a tree, 16, 78.
Eperua, decandra (ipil), a timber tree, 18, 173; rhotnboidea (tindalo), 51, 141
(see, above, Afzelia).
Epidendrum^ 43, 160.
Epiphytes, in Mindanao, 43, 142.
Erythrina cornea {indica; dabdab), la, 215.
Erythroxylon coca (coca), la, 302, 303.
Eugenia, jambolana (lomboy), 43, 310; malaccensis (macupa), 5, 169.
Euphorbia pilufera, used to catch fish, 48, 122.
Euphoria litchi (alipai), former name of Nephelium litchi (9.V.), 38, 22, 5a, 336.
Ficus, carica? {Bg), a, 65, 7, 34. ^3, 278, 33f 99 (here, as at 131, applied to
banana); pungens (agoso), 41, 251 254; urostigima (or indica; balete), la, 214.
I
Plants] INDEX 741
Flax (Linum), edit in PhiL, 17, 299, 48, 298, 50, 4S; oil from iti wed, 6, 150
(see under Oil).
Gabe (gabi; C alodium isculentum, or C9hauia an^quorum)^ cult in Phil., 43,
269, 44, 66, 47, 3^8.
Gagatpat (SonntraHa), 43, ao$.
Galagala (dammar; Agaihis orantifoUa), is, 34, 43, 269.
Gamalote {Sorghum sacckaratum?), uted aa fodder, 16, 91.
Gamd, native name for Caryota (cabo negro), 48, 299.
Garbanzo (chick-pea), la, 88.
Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen), 40, 133.
Garlic, Z3, 187, 35, 3<», 43, i57, 47, 277.
Ginger {Zingiber oficinaie). See under Spices.
Gogo {Entada), a vine {E. scaudenj), 51, 140; a tree (£. purseta), 16, 78.
Gourd, 4, X67, la, 189, 33, X87, 231, 34* »»>•
Grape (Fi/ii; vine), 3, 77, 4, $3, l^, x89, I7, xoo» J3, 178. 3^, ««. 45, 75
(cult, not allowed in N. Espana).
Graptophyllum hortense (pasao), 37, 48.
Grass, 14, 56, 301, 16, 305, 37, 276, 33, X77, 39, 47, 4©, 34*, 41, a54-
Grass hemp, Span. {Siipa)^ ropes made of, 33, 377.
Guava (guayaba; bayabas; Psidium guayava), 16, 87, 34, 73, 38» 48, 49, 273.
Guiso (arguijo, guijo, guisoc; Dipterocarpus guiso), a timber tree, 18, 170-
»73. 48, 296.
Gumatty, a palm, 49, 38.
Hemp (Cannabis), cult in Phil. Is., 17, 299, 48, 298, 50, 48; seed asked for
N. Espafia, a, 85.
Heteropogon contortus (tigbao; reed-grass), 52, 334.
Jgnatia amara, 48, 308 (see, below, Strychnos).
Ikm6, a name for Piper betel (buyo), 16, 97.
Ilib, native name for cogon, 39, 233.
Imperata (oogon), arundinacea, 29, 233, 48, 96; koenigii, 43, 264, 265.
Indigo {Indigofera), in Phil. Is., 4, "8, 43, 134, 47, a$5, 5^, 3", 3«4-3X7-
Ipil (ypil; Eperua decandra), a timber tree, 18, 173.
Ipomcea batatas (an old name for camote), a, 202.
Ironwood, native of Java, 43, 299; iV., of Brazil, 51, 141.
Ixora Manila (nilad), 3, 148.
Jaca (jack), a common name for nangca (Artocarpus), 38, 273, 282.
Jasmine {Jasminum), 40, X32, z66.
Jessamine, 33, 2x3.
Jimson weed (Datura alba; sugapa, etc), root causes frenzy, 48, X2Z.
Juiticia ecbolium (sarasa), 37, 47, 48.
Kapok (tree cotton; Ceiba), 34, 189.
King's fruit (mangosteen; Garcinia)^ 40, 132.
Lagentrcemia, batitinan (batitinan), a timber tree, 18, 173; speciosa {Mun-
chauiia speciosa; banabd), id., 172, 173.
Lagtan (lactang; Anamirta cocculus), 43, 273.
Laguan (for lauan), 18, 171.
Lallang grass (cogon; Andropogon caricosum), 51, 129.
Lanipga, a name for cedar (calanta), 16, 89.
Lauaan (lauan, lavan, lavang; Dipterocarpus, or Amsoptera thurifera), 18, 171,
37, a5«, 48, 297.
/
742 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Plants
Plants and Turn (conrinqid) —
Uurel (Laurus), i, 334, la, 214, 33» a39i 34. 45-
Lausonia intrmis (cinamomo; alhent), 19, aSa
Lechia (li chi; alipai; Niphilium litchi^ or Eupk9ria Utcki), 38, ai, aa, 5s, 336
{not, however, chiquey).
Leguminoja, order of plants, 19, 317.
Lemons (Citrus medica limonum), in eastern islands, 5, 171, 16, 87, 234, 33s
nS. 187, a3«, 34, 69, lai, 3«, SO» 5«-
Lettuce, 45, a88.
Libby-tree, 38, a7a.
Lime (Citrus hisirix), la, 189, 38, 249, 354, ass.
Liisea obtusata (Olax baticulin; baticulin), a timber tree, 43, 30a
Livistonia rotundifolia (palma brava), 47, i8z.
Lomboy (Eugenia jambolana), 31a
Lunasia amara (macabuhay), a tree, 48, 379.
Lygodium scandens (nito), 40, 291.
Mabolo (Di9sPyros disc9lar), 16, 87, 88.
Macabuhay (Tinospora^ or Lunarid)^ a tree, 48, 279.
Mace, the covering of the nutmeg (see under Spices),
Mace-reed (cat-tail flag; Typha laSifolia), 16, 333.
Macupa (tampoi; Eugenia malaccensis) , 5, 169, 171, 38, 49.
Maguey (Agave; pita), 16, 184, 38, 31.
Mahogany, 48, 308 (sec, below. Nam).
Malibago (Hibiscus tiliaceus), bark used for defensive armor, 40, 18a.
Manoond (magoond; Xantk9sUm9n verdugomumus), 40, 178, 43i 999*
Mangachapuy (mangachapoi; Dipter9carpus, or FaHca, memgackap9i)i a
timber tree, 18, 173, 48, 297, 51, 141.
Mangifera alHssima (paho), ai, 144.
Mango (manga; Mangifera indica), 38, a65, 40, 206 (see also^ below, Palio).
Mangosteen (king's fruit; Garcinia mangosiana), 40, 132, 43, 137-
Mangrove (Rhinophora) , a, 68, 35, 155, 156, 41, 291, 43, 1S9. »«4, 51, 9S-
Manioc (manihot; cassava; Manih9t manihoi)^ 33, 397.
Manungal (Manungala, or Niota^ or Samadera), medicinal qualities, J9, 30a,
48, 279, 308.
Maple (Acer), 4, 276.
Maria de Monteguas, appellation of a timber tree, 18, 172.
Melia ace dor ah (cinamomo), 19, 280.
Meliacea, a botanical order, 16, 89.
Melon (Cucumis)^ 3, 56, 5, 171, la, 189, aa, 299, 35, 302 (introd. in Phil),
43, X56; watermelon, 33, ^Zh 34, 73, 38, 249, 263, 273; muskmelon, 249, 263, 273.
Metroxylon sago (Sagus koenigii), 34, 15$.
Mezquit (Algarobia), 23, 2x3.
Millet (Setaria italica), 2, 108, 146, 202, 223, 23, 133, 33, 133, 169, 187.
Millingtonia quadripinnata (ansohan; baticulin), 43, 30a
Mimosa scandens, or saponaria (Entada scandens), 51, Z4a
Molave (Vitex geniculata: tugas), a valuable timber tree, i, 333, 316, la, 245,
18, 173, 33, 241, 39, 257, 37, 251, 47, 292, 193, 48, 4a, «o6, 296, 51, 141.
Momordica balsamina (apari), 29, 298.
Morinda sp. (nonog), aa, 300.
Plants] INDEX 743
Mulberry, paper (Br9ussonitia papyri f era), 34, 326, 38, 52, 67, 68, 48, 307,
50, 48, 49.
Munchausia, toother name for Lagerstroimia, 18, 17a.
Musa (banana), 5, 169; Af. UxHlis (abaci), 3» 203, 16, 106.
Myristica fragrant (nutnoeg), 90, a$8. Myrobalan {Tirminalia), J7, 97.
Myrtacea, a botanical order, 43, 299.
Naiigca (nanca, nangka; jack-fruit; Artocarpus inUgrifolia) , 3, 56, 5, 169, 171,
16, 88, 33t 187, 131, 342, 343, 34f <07, 38, 49, 43» XS^-
Narra (asana, naga; Pterocarpus indicus; Phil, mahogany), 16, 89, 40, 135,
48, 308, 51, HX-
Nelumbium speciosum (tucao), roota edible, 48, 97, 98.
Niphelium lUchi (Euphoria liiehi; lechia), 5a, 336.
Nilad (Ixora manila), Manila named for, 3, 148.
Niota, another name for Manungala (Samadera), 48, 279.
Nipa-palm (Nipa fruticant), 3, ass, >^9f ^^» ^» ^^» I4> '^S* l^» ii7» ^33»
Ji, 24Z, 40, 360, 48, 186, 51, 192; ita use in cooatructioo of dwelling (aee above,
under Leaves).
Nito (gnito, nitongputi; Lygodium scandetu), 40, 28 s» a9X*
Nono (nonog; Morinda)^ Ji, 239, aa, 300^ J9, 284.
Nutmeg {MyrisHca fragrans), ao, 238 (see under Spices).
5^goso, a seaweed, ai, 308.
Oak, live-, 30, 273.
Olax baticulin (baticulin), 43, 299.
Olive (Olea), 4, 53, 6. 50, 51, 7, 202, la, 74, 14, 58» 16, 97, 17, 102, 19, 3>».
45, 75 (cult not allowed in N. Espafia).
Onions, 34, 189. 35, 3<»f 43, 1S7-
Oranges (Citrus aurantium), produced in Phil., 5, 171, la, 189, 16, 234, ai,
197. ^3, 278, 39, 296, 33, 133, "87, 36, 20X, 38, 273, 43, 156; in trade (exported
from China, etc.), 3, 245, 276, 7, 34, 16, 179, a9, 306; varieties, 16, 87, ^^, 299,
^9, 300 (navel), 38, 50, 51; various mention, la, 214 (dwarfed), 16, 80^ 179,
33, 109, 213, 231, 34. 69, 121, 35, 302, 36, 201, 38, 249, 47, 273.
Ordag, a medicinal plant, 39, 302.
Oropisa, an edible root, 3, 202.
Osier, rattan compared to, ai, 208, 229, 232.
Pagatpad (palapad, palatpan; Sonneraiia) ^ 43, 20$.
Paho (pah5, pajo, pao; Mangifera altissima), a fruit, 16, 97, a I, 144, 276, 277.
Palasan {Calamus maximus), a kind of rattan, 43, 275.
Palavan, an edible root, 41, 44.
Palma brava (anahao; Corypha minor; Livisionia roiundifolia) , 43, 273, 47,
181, 48, 37, 91.
Palm-trees, abound in Phil. Is., 3, 196, 4, 268, 285, 286, 5, 55, 77, 97, 169, la,
189, 301, 15, 109, 16, 117, a3, 216, 33, 109, 34, 276, 37, 289, 38, 68; of many
kinds, 16, 87, 38, 51 (see, in this list, sago, cocoanut, nipa, areca, etc) ; uses, 4,
X98, 201, 267, la, 189, 15, 48, 92, 241, 23, 214, a9, 299, 33, 47, 38, 29, 40, 182
(see, above. Leaves; also gen. captions Architecture; Fibers; Nuts; Oils; and
Wines) ; destroyed by Span., 7, 135, 10, 69, 18, 185, ^^^ no, 295, a3, 89, a9, 165,
3^^ 157; constitute wealth (traded, etc.), 16, 128, 31, 267, 40, 360; shoots eaten,
5, 219, 44, 75; other mention, 4, Z79, 13, 89, 16, 238, aa, 58 (a motif of decora-
tion), 23, x68, 30, 292, 3^, X03, 37, 138, 40, x66, 43, 214.
744 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Plants
Plants and Tun (ooodnued) —
Palmcttxs 38* »6i, 39> 34-
Palo maria (bitanhol, dangcalan; CaUpkyUum im$pkyUum)^ 18, 169, 170^ I7S»
48, 279, W. 51, i4»-
Pangi {Hidnocarpus P9lyandra)f 40, 119.
Panicum (millet), 33, 133, 187.
Papaw (Carica papaya) ^ 13, 141, 16, 87, J9, asa, 38, 49; Amer. papaw {An-
mina), 13, 141.
Pasao (Grapiophfltum korteusi), 37, 48.
Pea, chick- (garbanzo), is, 88.
Peach, aj, 143, 34, 73.
Pear, in trade, 3i 276, 7, 35, 16, 179, 180^ 183, 234, 235 (introd. from Spain),
^2.143.
Pepper {Capsicum; agia; Guinea pepper, cod-pepper), 3, 77, 38, 2^4, 255, 275.
Pepper, of commeroe (Piper tdgrum and hngum)^ 3» 77, 34, 164 (aee under
Spices).
Pereimmons, Chin, (chiquey; DiosPyros Kaki^ or Mscplor)^ 16, i8a^ 29, 307, 43t
270.
Pile (pili; Canarium commune), 16, 89.
Pine, 4. 88, 117, 9, 309, 14, 185, 304, 16, 88, JO, 267, 268, 30, 273, 48, 297,
52, 317-
Pineapple (ananas; Ananas saHvus), 7, 34, 33, 4h 38, SO, H% 39. 9*» 40, 282,
43> 156.
Pippins, 15,' III.
Piper, betel (ikni6; buyo, q,v. above), 4, 222, IJ, 302; nigrum (also hngmm),
34, 164.
Pita (maguey; Agave americana), 16, 184.
Plantain (the same as banana), 38, 273-276, 39, 98, 99, 51, 84.
Plum, 3, 56, 7, 35, ^9, 306.
Pomegranate, i, 334, 7, 35, ai, 227, 34, 69.
Poppy (Papaver), produces opium (^.v., under Drugs), 51, 159, 5^, 31S.
Potato, sweet (camote; Batatas edulis), a, xo8, xx2, 198, 3, 202, 267, 5, 45, 77,
6, Z39, i40b 14, 219X, 15, 296, 29, 298, 33, 93, 34, S^tt 38, 24, 25, 28, 34, 265, 273,
39, 98, 106, 109, 110, 40, 65, 44, 66, 47, 274, 48, 91 (called Malagan).
Potato, Amer. (Solanum tuberosum), 5, 45, 38, 28, 47, 274.
Psidium guay ava (guava), 38, 48.
Pterocarpus indicus (narra), 48, 308.
Pterospermum haslatum (bayog), 43, 218.
Quemandag (a tree), resin used for poisoning arrows, 40, 182.
Quiletes {A maranthus) , 15, m, 16, 80, 30, 3x0^ 31, 191.
Quince, 16, 88 (introd.), a6, 292, 34, 47.
Radish, 43, iS?-
Rambiya, appellation of sago palm {Sagus koenigii), 34, 154, 155.
Ramie (China grass; tchou-ma; Boekmeria nivea), a J, 279, 2S0 (tec ooder
Fibers).
Rattan (bejuco; Calamus sp.; Ind. cane), described, 5, 171, 16, 9^, 19, a*3f ^i,
310; uses, 3, 198, 16, 96, 39, 82, 51, 196; as shelter for body, 3, 201, ai, 229, 40,
47, 88, 285, 290, 364, 43, 27s (huts) ; distils water, 5, 171, la, 190, 38, 88; arm-
lets, etc., 21, 208, 40, 45, 304; cables, baskets, etc, 15, a6i, ai, 232, 240^ 34, 189,
35, «o8, 38, X22, 125, 43, X54, 313; other uses, Jl, 310, 33, 242, 39, 8a, 40, 171,
Plants] INDEX 74S
2a6, aa8, 4if 7^ 43» 307, 49* Sa; various mention, St 19^ (origiii of oame), ai,
ao8 (called osier), aa9, 332, 35, 14^, 36, 29% 38, 4S, 43* 169* 47» ^56, asj, 49> S'-
Reed (incL many references to Bamboo and Rattan), 3» 54? SSi S9f ^<f 4» i^^
5, 123, «27, ia9, 7, a24 (houses), 10, 85 (rafts), la, 190^ 15, 301 (mats, for sails),
16, 55, 34. 107, J7. ^65, 27X, ^9, a«3. a«9 (^f P«per), a9«. Sio^ 30, »9»i 3i, «5.
33, 83, 33, 263, 38, 206.
Reed-grass (tigbao; AnthisHria gigantic; Hitirofogon C9niortut), 8, 137, la,
2x9, JO, 266, 267, ^4, «69, 41, aS4. 47, a94-
Rhubarb, 19, 3x5, 34, X3», >7i. 48, 309-
Rice {Oryza satwa)^ abundantly produced in PhiL Is., a, 65, xa8, 146, 147, 198,
202, 204, 223, 253, 3, X96, 297, 4, 67, 291, 6. X49, 2P5, 15, 3<»f S>«. 3«9i l6, 31,
X08, xxo, ai, X97, 227, 3x3, aa, 185, x86, 270, 298, 245, 278, j8, 98, J9. 5^. ^^t
207, 34, 3«7, 3«a. 386, 35> xaa, 36, X93, X94, 200, 38, 43. 4*. a«^. 39, 5$. 4i, a3S.
49, 3X-33. 37, 38. '95, ^66; elsewhere, J, 86, xi2, 261, 4, 54, 6, 223, 9, 291, 310,
10, 262, 34, 69, X07, XXX, X2X, 143, X77, 38, 249» ^ss; many kinds, 8, 251, 3^, 199.
83, 3x9; other mention, 33, 323, 43, 1249 5a, 316; sa aiso Proviaioos and Food.
Rima, name of bread-fruit (Artocarpus), 15, 107.
Rose, 16, X07, 303, 33, X69 (in sacrifices), j8, 202 (cult by Jes.), 37, 298, 44,
X09.
Rosemary, la, 2x4.
Rosewood, used in Chin, mfres., 48, 275.
Rushes, 6, 55, 33, 186, 31, 23X.
Saccharum kanigii (Jmperata; oogon), 39, 233.
Saflknffer (cachumba; Carthamus tinctorhu), 16, 97.
Saffron, i, 335, 6, 150, 44» 48-
Sago (burl; Corypha umbraculifera; Mitroxfhn $ag9; Sagus; rftmbtya; segu),
I, 323, 3, 65, 147. 4. 2761 I5» X". «?• «o«i 34f 69. xo7» xx«f »54f XS$. 49. 3« (•«
also under Provisions).
Sagut laevis (bamban) 34, X55; kcnugu (Metroxyhn sago), 155.
St Ignatius's bean (catbalonga; Strychnos), 48, 308.
Samadera indica (manungal), medicinal uses, 48, 279.
Sandalwood (Santalum), 19, 3x8, 37, 96, 34, xax, X2$, 165, 166, 179, 224, 38,
52, 4^, 2x8, SI, 140.
Santol (sanctor, santor; Sandoricum indicum), 5, 169, X7X, 16, 87, 38, 49, 43,
3x0.
Sapota (zapote; Achras sapota; Diospyros ebetuuter), 38, 5a
Sarasa (morado; JusHcia ecbolium), 37, 47, 48.
Scallions, 33^ 231.
Soorzonera (Scorzonera tubtrosa), 16, X79.
Seaweed (ngoso, lano), 3i, 308.
Sedge, 4. 284.
Semilla, a cereal, 18, x8o.
Sesame (ajonjoli; Sesamum indicum, or orientaU), 4, 67, 6, 150 (see also under
OiU).
Shorea (Dipterocarpus ; tangili), 48, 297.
Sibucao (brazil-wood; verzin; Casalpina sapan), 3, 196, 15, 265 (see under
Dyestuffs).
Smallage, 33, 77-
Smilax china (China-wood), 19, 309.
Snake-wood (Strychnos?) , 37, 96.
746 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Plants
Plantb and Tun (ooodnued) —
S9nneraHa (gagatpat, pagatpad, palapad, palatpan), a tree, 43, ao$.
Sorgo (S9rghum)^ 33, 133, 187 (we alto^ above, Gamaloce).
Souriop (anona), la, aiy.
StilUngia sehifera (tallow-tree) » 5a, 3x9.
Sierculia, cimbriformis (d6ngDD), 18, 171; feedda (calumpang), 43, 10$.
SHpa (Span, gratt hemp), 33, 177.
Strawberries, 39, 297.
Strychnos (Ignatia amara\ St Ignatiut's bean), J7, 96, 49, 308, 309.
Sucao (sucbao; Nelumhium)^ 48, 97, 98.
Sugapa (talamponay; catchubong, etc; Datura alba)^ causes frenzy, 48, lai.
Sugar-cane (Saccharum oficionale), J, iza, 198, 3i 270^ 287, 4, 235, 14, 290,
301, 15, X07, ixx, 34, 8a, 33, 4h 99, ^05, 213, 235, 34, 7S, xo7. x»>, 40, 140^ 5^,
3x6.
Talisay {Terminalia catappa), 36, 223.
Tallow-tree {StilUngia sehifera) ^ 53, 3x9.
Tamarind {Tamarindus indica)^ 3, 3X, 32, X84, 16, 87, J4, 4$, 34, 285, 43, 3x0^
48. 279.
Tampoi {Eugenia malaccensis) , 5, X69.
Tangili (Dipterocarpus ; Shorea), 48, 297.
Tchou-ma, Chin, name for ramie {Bahmeria nivea), J J, 279, 28a
Tea {Thea, or Camellia; chi, 9, 36, 16, X04, X84, 43, x^ 45, 39, 48, 275,
51, 154, 5a, 3x9-
Teak (ticla, tiga; Teetona grandis), 44, X52, 48, x88, 296, 297.
Terminalia, sp. (myrobalan), 27, 97; catappa (ulisay), 36, 223.
Theobroma cacao (cacao), 47, 2x9.
Thistle, 33, 63.
Thorn, aa, 206, 38, 89.
Tigbao (reed-grass; AnthisHria gigantea; Heteropogon contortus), IJ, 2x9,
5^, 334*
Tinampipi, a name of abaci (Aftc/tf), 3, 203.
Tindalo {Afzelia rhomboidea), 51, X4X.
Tinospora (macabuhay), 48, 279.
Tobacco {Nicotiana tabacum), abounds in Phil. Is., 47, 2$$, 48, 305; natives
addicted to its use, 38, 28, 39, 3<H, 43, 30X, 48, 97, 50, X09, xxo, 51, 225; cult
and mnfrc., 17, 334, 335, 39, 3x, 3*, 5©, S3, 51, xx8, XX9; article of trade, ai,
313, 22, 2x5, 37, xox, 39, 3X, 51, 8x, 8a, 5a, 88, 95; >n ^<^' storehouses, 51, 6x, 52,
77 (see under Revenue) ; other mention, 16, 98, 24, X45, a6, 300, a8, 249, 38, $2,
265, 39, 26, 57, 60, 41, XXX, 43, 237, 46, 5X, 47, 302, 50, 53, 51, "8, 226, 52,
7^, 77, 95. 2X4.
Toddy-tree (Borassus gomutus), 51, XX9.
Torchwood, 52, 3x7.
Tribulus, 29, 292.
Tuba-tuba (Jatropha curcas and Croton muricatum are called tuba), 43, 273.
Tubli (tublc), 273.
Tugas (molave), 23, 241.
Turnip, 33, 231.
Typha lati folia (mace-reed; cat-tail flag), 16, 233.
Ubi (Dioscorea alata), 29, 298.
Urtica nevea, nettle cloth made from, 51, X4a
Pobre] INDEX 747
VtlHoo, a weed in Spain, 23, 16a
Vanilla, aromatica^ 47, 274, 5a, 3x6; ovalis, 51, 140, 52, 3x6.
Fatica (mangachapui; Dipterocarpus) , 51, 141.
Verzin (brazil-wood; sibucao), 33, 294, 298.
Vitex geniculaia (tugas; molave), la, 24$! 18, 173.
Walnut, I, 334, la, 214, 34, 45-
Wheat, 4, 54, 6, 223, 49, 38 ; uted in forming a standard for measure of weights,
45, 185-187-
Xanthostemon verdugonianus (magoon6, mancon6), 40, 178, 43, 299.
Yacal (saplungan; Dipterocarpus plagaius)^ 18, 173.
Yam (yuname; clody; Dioscorea divaricata), a, zo8, 112, 198, 261, 3, 202,
5, 77, 6, 140, ao, 274, 275, 38, 28, 273, 39, 98, X06, X09, 1x0, 43, 157, 51, «4-
Plasencia (duchy) : Jes. expelled from, 50, 28x.
Plasencia (Plasengia), Juan de, O.S.F.: life and labors, 6, 229, 7, 173, 285, 287,
la, X93, 34, 326, 35, 292, 3XX, 50, 164, X65 (see also Books).
Plasencia, Thomas de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 72.
Plata (La) : reefs of, almost cause wreck, sa, X87.
Plates: iron, 3, 135; silver, la, x66, 32, 27; gold, 29, 28; used by FiL, 3, 264; in
trade, 8, 90; offering and sacrifice, la, 266, 13, 72; as present, 29, 28; round, as
ornaments, 287.
Platform: in cathedral for royal officials, 25, 78.
Plauchut, Edmond: his writings characterized, 5 J, 236; cited, 272.
Playa Honda (Onda; Playahonda, Playa-honda, plain in Zambal Prov.): meaning
of term, 18, 37; location and description, 37, 47, 292-298; presidio among Zam-
bals, 9, 74; Zambals in, 37, 249, 4a, 269; they resist reduction, 43, 42, 42; re-
volts of, 6, 185, 38, 226-228; battles at (Dutch-Span.), 17, 25, 22, 226, 228-224,
290, 18, 10, 21, 37-42, 182, 237, 268, 19, X9«, «>2, 226-234, M, 202, 242, J4, 86,
96, 97, 41, 208; Span.-Chin. battle at, 27, 320; miss, labors in, 41, 257, 43, 54;
bones of Misericordia members removed to, 47, 4a
Plaza, Bernab^ (Bemabe) de la (alc.-may.) : conceals decree, 36, 227; reduces
Tandag, 38, 130.
Plaza, Christoval Bernardo de, O.P.: signs letter, 45, 249.
Plaza, Pedro de la, O.S.A. : arrives at Mex., 24, 53 ; sketch, 37, 209.
Plaza de Armas (Mil. Square, Manila): barracks on, 32, 88; parade encircles, 36,
29, 32; citizens give mil. service in, 52; roy. chapel in, 89, 208.
Pledges: gold chains given as, by chiefs, 9, 298. See also Hostages; and Pawn-
shops.
Plessis, Card. Armand Jean du (due de Richelieu) : cited, 48, 336.
Plin (Plun), Pierres (French pilot): accompanies Legazpi, a, Z05; hanged as con-
spirator, 144; cited, 169.
Pliny (Plinius, Roman author): in Fil. poem, I, 80, 82; calculates degree, 206;
writes rdg. cinnamon, 306. See also Books.
Pnom-penh (Panomping, Camboja) : location and name, 31, 89.
Poalas (dist. in Mindanao [?]) : sultan of, 44, 64
PohlaciSn (centra) : meaning of term, 23, 161.
Poblete, Christoval, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 86.
Poblete, Jos^ Millan de. See Millan de Poblete.
Poblete, Miguel (or Miguel Millan) de. See Millan de Poblete.
Pobre, Juan (Joan), O.S.F.: life and labors, 9, 29, is, 22, 228, 220, 124, 239, 259,
16, 39, 31, X7«-
748 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Poca
Poca (Poc«) y Guevara (Pendara) y Con^itM, Franciaoo (enoooL) : ligiia doe^ 6,
229, 246, 9, 13a. «S^; petitions gor^ 7, 304, 9, 181.
Pocock, Sir George (Brit commander) : attacks Havana, 49, 314.
Poetry: translated from Span., i. So; among FiL, 80, 81; pasquinade on Corcuera,
^6» 53-59; in honor of id.^ 27, 333. See also Fil.: Esthetic life.
Poets: no FiL, I, 80; in PhiL, 42, 205; compete, 204.
Pogetes (people of N. Luz6q) : hostile to Span., 14, 297.
Poisoning. See Crimes; and Diseases.
Pol a (Pola, dist in Mindoro) : various rel. in, J8, 314, 41, 163, 179, 238, 44, 104.
Polaco, Alberto, S.J.: martyred, 35, 179.
Polanco, Jos^, O.S.A.: sketch, 37i ao8.
Polanco, Jos^, O.P.: life and labors, 38, 187, 189.
Polanco, Juan de, O.P.: life and labors, 37» ii3i lao^ 126-128, 135, 141, 197, 41, 90^
91, x6$, 43, a8..
Poland (country in Europe) : cousin of king of, martyred in Japan, 35, 179.
PoUngui (Polangui, Polanguin, vill. in Luz6n) : location and status (1591), 8, 120,
28, 290; Jagor in, 290; Fran, in, ao, 122, a8, 157, 168, 35, 313, 36, 217.
Polavieja, Gen. Camilo (gov. of PhiL, 1896-97) : succeeds Blanco, 53, 189; demands
reenforcements, 189; ushers in reign of terror, 192; sketch, 17, 311.
Poles (inhab. of Poland) : rel. in Manila, 27, 307; reL captured by Dutch, J9, 25;
reside in Manila, 44, 29.
Police. See Cuadrilleros ; and Santa Hermandad.
Polillo (vill. in Luz6n) : subject to N. Ciceres see, J8, 286; curacy, 283.
Politics: in Fil. problem, I, 20; effect of parties on, 51; rights of friars not affected
l>y» 45» 140. See also the several nations and countries.
PoUkoh: defined, 51, 208.
Polo (Bolo - mispr., P61o^ vilL in Luz6q) : Zambal vill., 5, 203 ; tobjcct to N. Cioeres
sec, a8, 153; Fran, in, 146, 157, 168, 169, 3^, 163, 35> a79, 36, 2x4, 37, "89; hosp.
order owns estate in and near, 47, 199, 20Z.
Polo, Marco (Ital. traveler) : first European writer on Japan, 33, 321; first European
to mention Java, 34, z68; his divisions of India, 332; sketch, 4, 56.
Polombato (vill. in Mindanao) : Jes. in, a8, Z71.
Polonia, Alberto de, S.J.: ill in Macao, 29, 34.
Polygamy. See Marriage; and Fil.: marriage.
Polynesia: the tabu in, 3, 287.
Polynesians: composed of mixed races, 43* 268; wear pareu, 163; Visayans compared
to, 12, 187.
Pomponius (ancient geographer) : calculates length of degree, i, 206.
Ponce, — (sarg.-may.) : seizes Korans, 48, 200.
Ponce, Alonzo, O.S.F.: banished, 31, 300.
Ponce, Carrion (servant of G. Perez Dasmarinas) : Chin, slay, 16, 26a
Ponce, Capt Francisco: defeats Moro pirates, 41, 323, 4a, 156.
Ponce, Juan (chief) : his revolt and execution, 38, 1x5, X27, x28.
Ponce, Juan, O.S.A.: life and labors, 43, 189, 2xa
Ponce, Manuel (Fil.) : owns Philippina, 53, 15.
Ponce, Mariano: cited, 5a, 176.
Ponce, Miguel, S.J.: life and labors, 38, 92, 38, 1x5, xx6, 120, 44, 56.
Ponce (Ponze) de Leon, Christoval (notary): official acta, a, 257, 295, 299, 3X0»
3x1, 326.
Population] INDEX 749
Ponce de Le6n, Alf. Gregorio: deputy in Lumban, xo, a8a; tt witneti, 388.
PoDce de Leon, Jotn: Span, diiooverer of Florida; aaked to aid Saavedra, J, 37.
Pondicherry (Pondecherry, India): French post at, 47, 2$%; Brit menace and cap-
ture, 239, 949, 49, 44, 7a; Fayette at, 86.
Pooit, Lorenzo de, O.P.: sketch, 14, 84, 85.
Ponot (vill. in Mindanao) : Jes. in, 36, 57.
Pons y Torres, Salvador: excloistered Aug., 5 J, 168; characterized, 168.
Pontevedra (Rec. vill. in Negros) : pop. (1878), J8, 322.
Ponto, — de, O.S.F.: acts as witness, xo, 287.
Ponto, Raia: king of Ciau, 33, 247.
Ponze, Diego, S.J.: criticised, a6, 268.
Poongbat6 (vill. in Mindanao) : Jes. in, J8, 151.
Population —
In general: census - taken by oidors, X, 51; taken in certain proy., x6, 161;
basis of trib. collection, i6z (see also Rev.: trib.) ; gov't attempts to take, 45, 246;
names enrolled for services and taxes, 47, 205, 206; Arandia's of Chris. Chin.,
48, 180; Span, and foreign uncertain, j8, 161; overestimated, 34i ^3* *S^f ^61;
early estimates, vague, 26 ; comparisons of, betw. various localities, 4, 53, x6, 233, x8,
202, 19, 246, j8, 234, 39, 97; in various localities at various timet, x, 40^ 58, 85, 86,
7. 3»-5i. 8, 96-141, 9. 95-X04, 17, i89-»xa, 18, 94-«o^f «o, 229, 230, 232-236, J8,
84-102, 130, 131, 140, 146, 147, Z50-i6o^ 179, i8o^ 209, 267, 274, 286, 289, 300-348,
36, 200, 204, 48, 58-58, Z36, 51, Z98, Z99; no. at Manila exaggerated, 3» 149;
diversity of, in Luz6n, 18, zoi, Jl, 127; PhiL can support great, 19, 251; no. of
citizens necessary in barrio for establ. of school, 46, 310; increase and growth,
I, 76, 85, 86, IJ, 62, 63, x8, 283, J7. ao»f a«i »8». S»»f S3«» 334. 33^. 337t 349-
353. ^7, i54t 4^ 346. 51, 7^. 5^, ix4» »«5; depop. and decrease, i, 35, 6, 2x1,
14, 142, 16, X08, ixo, 114, 19. »73. «3, X64, axi, 213, 244, 260^ 283, J8, 100. 30,
252, 34, 190, 36, 197, 38, 7x, 40, 158, 2i6, 4J, 252, 44. xi2, 48, 50, 51, 265, 50,
24. 63.
Spanish: in Phil., I, 44, 60^ 3. 303» 3x3. 4. a4t 37, 78, 83, 5, 8x, 6, 51, 52, 240,
7, 42, 85, 123, X35, 8, 127, II, 257, IJ, X38, 182, 15. 304, 16, 42, 143, 146-X49,
17, 105, JO, 20, 233-235, J3. 2x6. J7, 82, 83, j8, 62, 161, 177, 240, 146, J9, 79,
190, 220, 228, 255, 305, 34, 383. 387, 444, 445. 36, 90, X59, X83, 193, 195. 2x4, 257,
264, 265, 37. 73. X03, 195. *5a, 38, 55, 41, 3x4, 44, 84, 4^, a83. 49, X7, 51, 80,
X23, 22o^ 307, 5J, X5, 34, 35, XX4-X16, 2x5; no Span, in miss., 50, 156; id, in
prov., 165; no. in Phil, should be reduced, 5 J, 31-44; no Span, in China, 7, 233;
Span, in other localities, 18, 143, JO, 99, J7, 154 (see also SpaiL) ; preserved by
Span, colon., I, 36; restricted by conmiercial system, 63; proposed method for
repopulating Mindoro, 16, xio; white, in Phil., should be reduced, 5 J, 31-44;
mixed, in Phil., should be promoted, 86, 87.
Movements of population: migrations, 5, 63, 79, Z90, J7, Z05, 33. 3^4, 44, 299,
45. 33. 48, X63, X72-X74 (see also Mor.) ; of Span, from Manila forbidden, 5,
195; emigration and immigration, 7, 9, 19, I J, z6, 14, X5, 18, 143, 150-X52, 189-
192, 2x2, 238, 16, X94, 277, 17, 39, 50. 18, 17, X83-185, X9, 14, X9, 142, X43, X92,
269, 272. JO. X39. X40, J4, 222. J9, X90, 19X, 34. *38. 36, X98, 44, 248. 46, 27.
308, 339, 350, 47. 889, 50, 24, 5a, 64, 107, 145 (see also especially Chin.:
pop.) ; emigrants to Phil, must provide for their wives, J5, 23 ; Span, emigration
to Phil, insignificant, J8, 353; families of Pangasinan transferred to Zambales, 41,
24, 24X ; surplus, emigrates to New 2^aland and Van Diemen*i land, 5J, 88. See
750 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Population
Population (ooodiMied) —
also the various cities, vill., prov., etc, of the Phil.; the several countries and
nations; the several peoples of the Phil, (especially Fil.: characteristics; pop.;
and Soc. and econ. life) ; Islands; Phil. Is.; and Rev.: trib.
Porac (Poric, P6rac, vill. in Luz6n): archers from, aid Span., J9, 229; chief, loyal
to Span., 38, 173; miss, labors in, J8, 131, 165, J9i 9^9* 37> i^5» >37» >f4» 3^* I4>«
Poray (vill. in Luz6n) : status (i6ia), 17, 194; Aug. in, 194.
Porcelain. See China.
Pordiotirosi defined, 4 J, 107.
Porne (city) : I, 328. See Brunei.
Poro (vill. in Leyte) : Mor. sack, 41, 313; Jes. admin., a8, 17a.
Porras, Antonio de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 34, 67, 68, 74, ^9, 164.
Porras, Diego de: encom. assigned to, 34, 307.
Porras, Eusebio, O.S.A.: elected visitor, 4 J, 184.
Porras, Fernando de (official of India House of Trade) : signs statement, 9, 159.
Porras, Juan de, O.S.F.: life and labors, 41, 94, 163.
Porras Ontiberos, Lucas de (treas. and alc.-may.) : signs letter, 36, 13; app. on com-
mittee, 35.
Porras y Guevara, Francisco de: his services, 7, 150.
Porres, Martin de, O.P.: lives in Lima, 45, 309; his vision, aia
Porro, Juan Baptista, S.J.: labors in Japan, 39, 43; his death feared, 43.
Porter, Peter (Brit officer) : slain at assault of Manila, 49, 56, 93, xox.
Portero, Diego, O.S.F.: desired in Japan, 9, 19.
Portes, Antonio, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, ^4, X2a.
Porti^ela, Baltasar de, S.J.: labors in Simar, 36, 56.
Portilla, Alf. Domingo Francisco de: app. corregidor, J J, 240; services and salary,
240.
Portilla, Juan de (ecc sec'y) : countersigns order, 15, 33.
Portillo, — (Span. gov. of Formosa) : his defense of Formosa against the Dutch, 35,
>3S» >37» >38» X40, Z43; surrenders Tanchuy to them, 143; remains in Jacatra
(through fear), 246, i6x.
Portillo, Francisco de (del), O.S.A.: life and labors, J4, 229, 140, 141.
Portillo de Cardos, Alonso: licenses printing of San Agustin's ConguistaSf 43, 243.
Portobello (Portovelo, Puertovelo, Span, seaport town in New Granada) : port of
transfer for Span, trade, 19, 104, 48, 3x4; trading fairs in, 44, 295; described,
48, 333; importance, 335; Eng. capture, 47i *3«-
Porto Carrero, Graviel de (Rec.) : goes to Spain, J6, 40, 41.
Portocarrero Laso de la Vega, Melchor (conde de Monclova, viceroy of Peru, 1689-
'705): prohibits Chin, goods in Peru, 44, 295; sketch, 4 J, 27a
Portonovo (trading town on Coromandel coast) : thrives on Manila trade, 4J, x8a
Ports: conceded to Port., i, X38; refuge given in, 233; Goiti takes possession of, 3,
X06; port of Japan (native settlement in Luz6n), 5, 107; allotted to Span, crown,
Sf 7^1 Span, demand Cambodian, 9, 175; Span, sound Jap., 15, 252; in Luzdn
described, 16, X07-109; few capacious, in Luz6n, 234; in E. Luz6h, j8, 288; in
N. Segovia (Dutch ships in), 39, X95; in Leyte, J8, 90; Chin., 39, 306, 3 J, 26;
Span, reconnoiter, 36, X15; better, needed, 46, 74. See also Capes.
Portugal (Lusitania, Portagalo, Portogal, Purtugual) —
In general: dist from E. Indies, JO, loi; words of its lang., J, 267, 27X, 275;
policy rdg. native lang. of Orient, 47, X57; papal grants to, i, 23, X04, 105, 137,
138, 3, X2X, X22, JO, xoo, xox ; protests against papal grants to Spain, i, 90.
Portugal] INDEX 751
Explorations and discoveries - its com. furthered by, x, aa; has monopoly of
African and Asiatic, as; navigators of, as; right of oceanic disc ceded to, by
Spain, as, 2^; Columbus in, a6; Magalhaes in, a6; is. disc for, loz, Z04.
Domimon: extent of, x, aa, xao, xs8, 159, x6o^ a, a7a-a74; boundary of king-
dom, I, 160, x6x, X65; its rights under Line of Demarc, as-as; lands within its
demarc, 3, xa6, 34, axo, aaz ; confusion Vdg. its rights in Orient, x, a6, 27 ; its
demarc to be respected, 27; granted rights in Africa, 89; how mainlands belong-
ing to, determined, zaa, zas, ia6; is. conceded to, zs7; kingdoms, etc, id^ i$%;
its posts in Brazil, j, 2% ; proposal to exchange Phil, for Brazil, X9, z8, as7 ; Brazil
belongs to, 33, 4Z ; its oriental possessions, 7, Z99, 20$ ; £. Indian possessions, jo,
100; power in Far East, J7, 90, 91; occupy Moluccas, a, S't claims and demands
id.t I, 147, Z50, Z55, Z57; Span, sale of id., to, aa4, aas, 27, 70, zs9 (see also
Treaties - Zaragoza) ; claims Phil., J, zz8 (see also Lopez de Legazpi; and
Pereira) ; why prevented from occupying PhiL, x, as; conquers Malacca, 15,
4a; Amboina becomes subject to, 369; its sovereignty in Timor precarious, 4a,
az8, az9; its few remaining possessions in India, 48, 365; causes of ruin of Ind.
possessions, 365, a66; regains sovereignty, 3, 5s (see also below, negotiations, etc,
with Spain).
Govemmeni, itci list of sovereigns, i, 355-S57; kings, as, 115-1x7, 1x9, xao,
zas, >^ xa6-za8, aas, 6, Z5, 59, 60, ao, xoo, xox, 34, 196, 4a, ax6, ax9; pretender
to throne of, 14, X76; officials, I, xao, zaz; Span, viceroy of, 7, aos; Span, naval
capt. in, ^^, si; Council, X, xao, xax, x8, 6s; courts of, I, xax; crown dominates
mil. order, zs7; id,, owns valuable trade in India, 7, aox; policy of id^ toward
native lang., 47, X57; roy. escutcheon, 4, X67, a75; roy. treas. drained by Men-
doza's exped., 15, a69; law forbidding pepper and ginger plants to be carried
from India, 34, X96; under Span, govt, i, %2, sSSf 4> 3>3» 5t 10, xs, x6, as, a8, 6,
»«7» 7t «99t 8, X9X, la, a9, 15, 5^. 34i 3S8; separates from Spain, i, sa, 353.
Ecclesiastical matters', miss's go to China from, 3, ao4; provision of mainte-
nance of rel., 14, aaa; miss's journey to Orient by way of, a4, 2i^ a66, a8, 7a;
miss's must not be sent to' Orient by way of, a4, a67; roy. patronage of king of,
defended in Macao, 4a, a94; Jes. expelled from, 49, 334, 50, a7S, a83-a85; Jes.
preach agaitist, a74; hostile to papacy, a8x.
Trade relations', injured by oriental com., 7, X99; money sent to India from,
aoo; money returns of, ^^, X7a; valuable, in India, 7, aox; restriction of, advan-
tageous to, 304; mdse. sent to, to prejudice of Span., la, sx; trade with Terrenate,
14, X77; unlimited, asx; trade with Orient, 16, X84, 18, X98, 19, as7, 3x1, a7,
90, 9X, no, 150, Z5a, ao8; benefits would accrue from destruction of Macao, 18,
x8, X96-X98; contest of, with Spain for spice-trade, a7, 70; declines through neg-
lect of com., 18, a65, a66.
Relations mth Spain: right of oceanic disc ceded to, by Spiain, i, as; treaties
and compacts betw., i, 7, 8, as-as, xx5-xa9, xsx-xss, X37, X59, 164* aaa-a39»
S4a, 3, xas, X24; Pel. II respects contract with, x, 31; conflict rdg. lands of New
World, I, xs; demarcation assembly (see Demarcation, Line of; Badajoz, Junta
of; and Yelves) ; its officials at id., i, X65, 167-Z71, 174, 176-187, X96-200, 214-217,
220; protests Span, deputy, i, 2x5, ax6; negotiations rdg. Moluccas, i, 90, X47,
i5o> ^SSt i57i ^Ht *^St ^t >44 (^e also Is.: Moluccas); negotiations rdg. Phil,
(see Lopez de Legazpi; and Pereira); aids Castile, a, sox, 302, 308; war betw.,
^2, 34, 4x; subject to Spain (see above, gov^, etc) ; Pel. II writes to, 7, x8, 19,
>99'304, sao; his promise to, aoa, aos; 'oy* galliots of, in Acufia's fleet, 16, 308;
revolt against and separation from Spain, x, sa, 353, a8, xoo^ 35, xas, ^Mt »8,
752 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Portugal
ForruGAL (coadDued) —
36, 71, X04, 37, 68, 19a; war with (x66o), 976; maket propottl to Spain to
unite in expulsion of Jet^ 50, 2i%.
Relations of other peoples with, attitude toward Moors, 6, 15, 59, 60; at peace
with Holland (2643), 35i iSs; king of Siam sends present «h 4^» >>6*
Miiceilaneouj: mil. orders in, i, 137; maps in, 195, 198; doc. in, 154; archives
in» 53t 36; coins, 19, 3x0, 3x1; Pigafetu in, 33, 974, 34, 16, 147; free-masonry
in, 5^1 234. See also Portuguese.
Portuguese (Portingales, Portugales) —
Charactiristics, social factors, etc, called Parangue by Chinese, 4, 50; confused
with Span., 163, aax, 33, 18, X9, 139.
Resident in Brazil, j, 99; in Orient, 8, X93; in India, 5, 24, 7, aoo^ 8, X75,
X76, IJ, 58, 59; needed in India, 18, x8, X97, X98; bom in India, 4, 66; mestizos
in India, aao; Port-ChixL mestizos, 4 J, 999; in Malacca, 8, 176; in Amboina,
14, X75, 15, 31X (no.); no. of families in Ternate, 15, 334; migrate to Phil.,
16, 301; in Kaili, 38, 66; in Macassar, 7a
Language, used universally in their colonies, 50, X7X; used after capture by
Dutch, 4 J, 174; letters in, cited, 11, X25. Their characteristics, etc., 3t 37i At
65. 66, 5, »7, «4, i4ii Sao, ««. 35. 35, i8x, 4a, X5X, X54, X95, X98.
Ecclesiastical matters, introduce Christianity into Moluccas, I, 3x; miss's with-
drawn from id^t 36, 68, 70, 7X, 44, 98. Conversion prevented by, 3» 73- Miss's
in China, 6, 85; prejudice Chin, against friars, X33; save Fran, from deadi in
China, 15a; misinform Salazar rdg. Chin., 7, 3x3; give wrong example of
Christianity to Chin., 18, 203; rel. acts as ambassador to China, J5, X38; oppose
entrance of Dom. into China, 30, X58; traders to China accompanied by priests,
31, 135; traders in China refuse to aid Aduarte, X37; rel. go to India from, 3^t
368; claim ecc patronage in China, 4J, X5X, X98; Jes. compose trouble betw., and
Span., 6, 347, 348; expel Span. rel. from Macao, 7, 3x7; Jes. minister to, u, 380;
O. of St. J. of G. founded by (X540), 14, X64; Misericordia aids, 14, 3x3; u/.,
ransoms, 47, 40; helps found /</., in Manila, J8, X35; try to keep Span. reL from
Japan, 14, 336, 338; unable to find priests for confession in Japan, 18, 3x9;
houses of, in Japan, searched for priests, 19, 54, 95; Chris, allowed in Japan^ 39,
81; aid Dom. in Japan, 3i» 356; Jap. imprison Chris., 3J, 95; rel. martsrred in
Japan, 3 J, 330; priest incites natives of Sumatra against Dutch, 15, 307; sec
labor in Phil., J3, 347, J5, 309, 317; ordination of sec. and regulars requested
and conceded in Phil., 36, xi, 65, 66, 4 J, 17, X98; sec uken to Manila, 44, 98;
rel. in Camboja, 31, 77; rel. in Formosa, 35, 45; though Cath., illtreat Cath.,
35, i8x; take rel. to Tagalonda, 393; Navarrete attends sick, 38, 68. Miss'y
labors of, in Macasar, 70; arrested for murder in fV., 70, 7X; asked to renounce
faith in, 70, 7X ; slave in id,, adopts Mahometanism, 7X ; ordain native priests in
India, 4 J, 138. Freemasons in Macao, 46, 357.
Government, etc., capt.-gen. protests against Span., i, 30, 3X ; gov. opposes
Span., 32; ambassadors, 91, 3» za8, J5» laS; ministers, sign decrees, 7, 199;
violate roy. instructions, 14, xo, J5, X38; subject to Coun. of Port., 33, 43; see
also below, Rel. with Europeans.
Discovery, exploration, and colonization', discoverers and explorers, i, 33; ex-
plorations and disc in new world, 13; own Brazil, JO, 149; carry on exploration
eastward, 307, 309, 3x7, 17, 135; their demarcation, I, 308; their route to Orient,
9) 308, 313, 16, 306, 329, 19, 33, 30, 39; send large fleets to Orient, i, 368;
reason for their prestige in Indies, 368; disc in Orient, IJ, 177, J9, 377, 378, 36,
Portuguese] INDEX 753
X98; reach India (1498), x, 25; establ. in India, x, 93; first to open tea route to
India, 48, 287, a88 ; decline of, in India, 6, axy ; defend its coatts, 30, S9 > charac-
ter of their admin, in India, 48, a66; Ormoz belongs to (1507-1629), 19, 303, JJ,
305; own and settle Malacca (1511), x, 142, 15, 42, 33» 332, 34i 174; disc, and
occupy Banda Is. (15x1-1609), 33> 364, 34, 154; Magalhies proposes to follow
route of, X, 28; Bassein ceded to (1536), x8, 205; fail to discover or occupy
Phil., I, 32, IJ, 177; their route to Amboina, 4, 226; capture Amboina, IJ, zx;
disc. Rica de Oro. Is., J9, 80; own Timur (partially) and Solor, 34, x66, 4 J,
218; colony at Sto. Tom6, 254.
Discover Spice Is. (Moluccas; 1512), I, 26, 147, 155, 19, 304, 34, 153, 158, 40,
114; route followed thither, 3. 168, Z69, 34, z8, 209; do not disc. Moluccas^ i,
148, 150-152; do not hold or occupy them, 142, Z5z; claim them, Z50, 15, 44;
hold them, i, 166; forts and settlements in, 4, Z34, 13, 305, 14, zz6, I5t 42, 43;
reenforce them, 18, 222; lose forts, 4, 226, 19, 248; see also below Relations with
Europeans, Span., and Dutch. See also below. Relations with orientals^ their
settlement in China; and Relatioos with Eur.
Trade', as middlemen, J4, Z50; prestige in, J5, 118; trade on com^ 1x9; com-
pete with Eng. £. Ind. Co., 35, 209; effect of disc, of Good Hope route on, 48,
287; oriental, left to, 7, 203; cautious in oriental, 225; gain and control oriental,
x6, 224, 229, 18, 58, J5, 6ov 30, 43, 48, 287; not injured by Span., 8, 180^ Z83,
185; injured by, jealous of, and hostile to Span., 8, Z83, 9, z8, 254, xo, Z7, Z93,
Z99, 200, 23Z-233, 14, 45, 2Z5, 15, z8, Z72, Z73, J5, ZZ7, X22, Z28; loss of, xo,
Z92; injured by Dutch, J9, 9; injure Chin., J J, Z3, 97; injure PhiL, J5, 9, Z4,
43; testify rdg. foreign, at Canton, 45, 38; demand excessive prices, x8, 293,
294, ja, 98, J5, 113, 136; control prices, zz3, Z22, Z27; their profits, Z4, ZZ4,
Z25; Chin, raise prices of mdse. sold to, 7, 75; become rich from, zz2, Z26; trad-
ing vessels described, 18, 324; exempted from duties at Manila, 7, 138, 148;
duties on their mdse., J5, Z4, 16, Z13, ZZ4; restrictions on, 7, 203, J5, iz, Z4,
«5. 43, 137; smuggling and illicit trade, li, Z07, J5, «4» iao» '^'t ^9, 7«f 74-
Trade at various localities and with various peoples -in Orient, J7, 86, 87, 90,
9z, 94, 96, 30, 42; in E. Indies, 19, 9; at Malacca, i, Z43; have no^ in Phil., 3,
38; in Phil, (chiefly at Manila), and with Span., 7, Z38, Z48, 8, z8o, Z90» 19Z,
9, 232, II, 229, 244, 15, 2ZZ, 16, Z83-Z85, 225 (in Mindanao), 17, 176, 19, 69,
^^, z8, 67, 97, 98, z86, Z87, 2Z4, 23Z, J3, 33, ^5, X4, «30, «3«, i3^t i40t 39t 69,
30, 86, 39, 85, 4 J, Z74; permission for Span, to trade with, 8, Z9o» Z9Z, 236;
with Manila prohibited, 4J, Z50; with M., profitable, Z5Z, 294; traders reside in
M., 26z ; in China and with Chin., 3, 40^ z82, 4, 58, 5, 24, 7, 202, 10, 192, IJ,
51. 14, Z37, 17, 319, 18, z8, X97, 202, 19, 306, 3X2, 3x3, JO, X3X, ^4, 23, 287,
288, J5, X4, XXX, XZ4, XX7-X20, 130, X32, X37, J7, 326, 31, X24, 4J, 2x8; bribe Chin,
to secure their trade, 3, 227; fear loss of Chin, trade, J5, xx8; in Japan and with
Jap., 3, 40. 5, 24, 27, 10. 26, 14, 226, 23X, 15, 20X, 203, 19, 2x, 58, 306-3x1, JJ,
X42, X69, X72, J3, 55» 63, J4, 172, J9, 8x, 3a, 287; with Japan, endangered, 35,
57; Bomeans must not sell to, 4, X89; in Borneo^ X99; at Amboina, 226; in India,
7, 200, 2oz, J3, 33; in Moluccas, u, 202, 16, 253, 40, XX4; in Siata, 15* 244,
38, 44; in Kalikot, 33, 332; in Camboja, 44; in Cochinchina, 37, 234; with Spain,
3, 184; with N. Espana, 18, 326, J5, X36.
Trade in various articles - spice-trade, l, 305, 335, 4, 226, 16, 224, 19, 3x5,
J7, 98, xoo, X09; abandon cloves, 34> 43; in drugs, 16, 224; see also Spices;
precious stones, 4, 50, 16, X85, 19, 3x5; report precious stones in Phil., 34, 285.
Slave trade, 10, 87, 16, 164, x8, 25, 62, 3x8; do not trade in quicksilver, 17,
7S4 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Portuguese
PoRTUOVBtB (ooDtinued) —
338. Trade depends upon Malacca, 15, 3x9, 330; wts. used by, x8, 14a; make
investments in gold, J3, 33; traders accompanied by priest, 31, xas; traders re-
fuse to aid Aduarte, xay. See also Com.
Relatiofu nmth OrUntaU: call Malayans, "Morosi" 3, aio; intermarry with
orientals, 4, 66; orientals hostile to, 15, 315, 316.
4, 66; orientals hostile to, 15, 315, 3x6.
With natives of Phil. - hostilities (mainly through treachery), J, x6, 1x7, xa6,
X51, 15a, X84, ao8, aa9, a67, 306, 307, 312-3151 3, 30. S«. 4^. i97t 4. a^St 5, 47.
6x, 63, j8, $27, 34, 21X, 41, a77, 278, 51, 27; influence them against Span., 3,
xxo; ransomed by Joloans, X97; intermarriage, 2x5.
With Moluccans - use vessels of, 3, 30; hostilities, 4, aa6, aa9, 7, 98, xo, 48,
i^. 16, 77. ^4, 59, i75» 15. »68, 3XX, 3x2, 16, X9, 49, 5a, 60^ aao, aas, 276, 283,
34. 17. 4«. 49. «56; alliance with, 15, 247, 16, 24a, 343, 34, 17. aox; not feared
in Moluccas, 16, a4x; violate Moluccan women, 34, 4x; many die at Ternate,
X58; see also above. Discovery, etc
With inhab. of other £. it., 3, x8a, 4, 65, 187, 199, 20X, 20a, aax, aas-aas, aa9,
la, XI, X75, 15, 307, 17. »55. as^, a69, 270, 18, aa3, J3, 13. «9, 90b 97. 98.
154. «9. «7. «97. 198. 31, 104, 33, 35S. 38, 7a
With Chin. -not allowed in China, 3, 4a, aa7; no, in China, 4, 65; their set-
tlement in China (Macao), 3, a77, 4, 3x6, 5, 34, a7, 6, 6a, 30a, 7, 80, 8, X76,
«77. 183, X94, 9, "3, 10. «9«, ««, «58, l6, 44, 296, 18, X96, a93, JJ, X4. 34, S^a,
4a, X50, a94, 46, 357; claim China, 3. 45; report rdg. Chin., ao4, aos; should
have share in conquest of China, 6, ao7-axo; spread false reports rdg. China, 7,
ax4, 2x8; hostilities, 3x9, 9, 308, 10, 234, x8, aox, J5, X23, X24; intermarriage, 13,
79; fear alliance of, with Ternatans, 16, 226; and Chin., a J, 23, 24, 307; Chin,
mistrust, 176; id, complain of, 35, 124; call Chin. "Sangleys," J3, aao; slaves
of, flee to China, 3a, 27.
With Japanese -in Jap. ports, 14, 220, 23 x; petition ruler, 18, 69; bring suit
in courts of, 23, 55; Port, ships embargoed, 93, 94; hostilities, 24, X72, 29, 33;
intermarriage, 27, 327, a8, 36; expulsion from Japan, 19, 57, 27, X7, 327, 3^.
X40, 35, za, XX4.
With others -Caf re smith flees to, 4, 223; king of Bintan hostile to, aa9; com-
pelled to serve king of Champa, 10, 237; enslaved by him, 238, 239; become
noblemen in Camboja, 239; hostilities with Cam., 15, 244, 31, >75; hostilities with
Siamese, 15, 78, 79, 245, 31, 15a; acts as ambassador for Siam, 4a, 2x6; Malays
kill, 15, 277; control Arracan, 32X; hostilities with Mogols, x8, 205; id. with
Mahrattas (X739), aos; exact trib. in India, ^a, 305; Malabars attack, 39, 24;
in Kalikot, 33, 332; hostile to Turks and Arabs, 34, X53. See also above Dis-
covery, etc
Relations noith EuroPians^-^
With Spanish - hostile to and jealous of, and hostilities, i, 30-33, 9X, 268, 3x7,
337, 31, 13, ««, ao, 2X, 33, 35, 36, 47, 7X, 86, 96, xx7. X23, X26, X43, X48, X51, X54,
X85, 208, 2x5, 229, 237, 239, 244-329, 3, i5-»9, a9-3i, 34, 38. 4«, 43, 4^9, 7©^ 7X,
X09, X13-XX8, X4a. x66, X67, x82, 4, 70, 226, 6, 26, X44, X99, 262, 306, 7, 73, 74,
201, 230, 8, 14, X77, 183, 270, 9, 42, 43, «66, 10, 26, 234, 268, IJ, 29, 14, X9,
45, 220, 238, 15, 162, X63, x66, X67, X70-X72, X76, 180, i8x, X83, 18, 59, 19,
197, 202, 24a, JJ, X37, x88, ax8, J3, 14, «54f ««7, 188, 198, ^4, "t 14, as, 1x7,
«3i, 3", 3i9-3ai, 31, "8, X3X, X32, 33, 3«, 34, xa, 15, 18, X9, 2X, 30. X43,
2x0, 2x8, 22X, 23X, a3a, a38, 390» 38, 15, >9, x8o-x8a, X96, 47, 69; attempt to in-
Posts]
INDEX 7SS
fiuence Chin, tgaintt, 3, 182, 6, 199, J5, 14; fear Span^ 6, 243, 7, 218; Span,
fear, 34, 15, 231, 232; spread evil report! of Span., 7, 216, 217; desert Span.,
IJ, 77; usurp Span, possessions, 15, 176, 177; brings suit against Span., 37, 360;
allow Span, to occupy Moluccas, i, 149; friendship, alliance, and aid betw., a,
a^S* 3, 7a, 4> 66, 6, 22, 63, 200, 9, 308, IJ, 30. S'. SS'SS. 178, X5, »86, 313, 16,
244, 254, 17, 260^ 274, 18, 117, 19, 208, 209, JO, 30^ 31, 60, JJ, 119, «34. «37i
187, x88, J3, 1x2-114, J4, 220. J5, "9, lao, 37, 49, 99, X02, XX7, 39, 263, 30,
41, 31, X53, 34, 177; peace with, desirable, a, 94, 95; ransom Span, captives, 1x7;
Span, rescue, captives from Siamese, 15, 2x, 245, 246; offer aid to Legazpi, 3,
246, 253, 269, 270, 286, 30X, 302, 3x4; peace with, ordered, 3, 189; Span, must
aid, 8, X92, X93, 16, 229; officials shall sail on Span, vessels in determining Line
of Demarc, i, X4X; claims rdg. Line of D., 3, X25; settled in Span, demarc, 4,
62; obstruct negotiations at junta of Badajoz, x, 192; their maps, X95, X96, X98;
falsify sailing directions, X95; conform to Ptolemy, 2x0; Span, dispute with, 2xx,
2x2, 3t 122, X23; their deputies at Badajoz, i, 2x4; see also Badajoz; and De-
marcation, Line of. Span, in service of, I, 188; prohibited from sailing in
Magalhaes's fleet, x, 260, 261; in Span, service, 2x6, 237, 260, 261, 299, 3, 287,
3, 53, "o» a«5, 6, 63, 9, 308, 16, 50, 17, 278, 33, m, 112, 33, 278; Magalhies's
men taken for, i, 269; claim to be Span., 41, 277; send Span, home, 3, 35, 43,
47; Legazpi sends, to N. Espana, 3, 17, no; Span, desert to, 49, 50; Legazpi's
attitude toward, 53; prohibited from going to Phil., 2x5; Sande issues instruc-
tions rdg., 4, X90; in Moluccas, submit to Span, authority, 5, 249; vassals of
Spain, 8, X9X, X92, 9, 45, JJ, X76, J4, X72; return Span, property, 6, 308; send
envoy to Manila, 34, X72; envoy from Manila to, of Macao, 4 J, X7, X95; defraud
PhiL treas. and citizens, J5, XX4, X26, 132, X38, X39. See also Span.; and above.
Trade.
With Dutch - hostilities, I, 32, il, 150, X5X, X67, X93, 251, 14, xxs, 1x7, X75,
15, 300, 307-313, 3«7, 3aa, 3*3, 3*7, $^9f 16, 49, 52, 6o^ 282, 301, 17,' »x,
123, 252-259, 267-272, 289, 18, 220. 22X, 223, 19, 59, 60, 207, 208, ao, 31,
32, 34, 149, JJ, 23, 97, XX9, 184, X87, x88, X96, 305, J3, 90, 91, a6, 279, J7, 98,
39, 9, 24, 263, 31, 247, 35, 130, i5», «57, x8x, 4J, X74; fear Dutch, 17, 260; at
peace with, 35, 129; commercial rivals, 36, 72; see also Dutch; and above Trade.
With English - warned of Candish, 7, 54; visit him, 8x ; aided by Bng., 16, 30X ;
in Eng. service, 308, 38, 268; hostilities, 15, 309, 30, 29, 34, 394; /// alio Brit
With French - dispute with, rdg. spiritual jurisd., 43, X36.
Miscellaneous: in wreck, 4, 225, I3, 41; act as witnesses, 8, 176; carry arms
out of Phil., 10, 91; slavery among, 17, 254; coins, 19, 311; those of India have
little mil. training, 33, 195; maps, 35, 57, 34, 212; become pirates, 39, 24;
artillery of, captured from Joloans, 136, 137; publish wrong reckoning, 33, 25X;
execute Lorosa, 365; their calendar observed in Orient, 38, 62; their hist of
Indies, cited, 40, 307.
See also Portugal.
Posada, Vicente (Phil, deputy to Span. Cortes) : ex-magistrate of Manila Aud., 51,
291 ; refused seat in Cortes, 291 ; presents credentials, 291 ; his election contested,
291, 292; approved, 292; condemned by Fernando VI, 292.
Posts and mails: early, in Indies, 53, 327; overland route from Orient to Europe,
6, 225, 16, 206, 30, 214; to Spain via Mex., 9, 193, 198, I3, 142, 30, 46, 147,
150, 2x3, 214, 217; from Orient to Spain requires three years, 43, 192, 47, 249;
monthly betw. Manila and Hongkong, 17, 305: conducted by ships (roy. and
trading), 3, 58, 59, 3, 231, 249, 272, 30, 82, 44, 241; complaints rdg. service, 6,
756 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [PoStS
Poan AND Mails (coadnued) —
314; service hindered by com. restrictions, 30, 73; coun. needed in Phil., by whom
all roy. mail should be rec'd, 44, 175, 179; better method of communication needed,
46, 74; direct mail for Phil, petitioned (iSaz), 51, 289; route establ. in Phil., 55,
59; service reorganized (1838), 69; establ., expensive, 215; director of PhiL, in-
subordinate to official in Spain, 5 J, 73 ; ale-may. manage, 8z ; mail captured, 4,
'5) 49) 14- Letters and despatches - of authorization, I, 1x5, 322, 272-275, 343;
instructions to Magalhaes rdg., 257; how carried, J, 58, 3, 29, 231, 249, 272,
left by Span, on strange shores, J, 66, 72, Z04, 33, 75; sent in duplicate, J, 332,
3, 349, 5, 23, 7, 5», 8, »36, 237, 239, 240, 9i S^, H*. 263, lo, 25, JO, 127; Chin,
described (see also Passports -chapas), 3, 103, 104; Chin, transl. into Span.,
4, 48; diplomatic, written from China, 48, 91; written to China, la, 157, 158;
brought by Juan de la Isla, 3, 151; roy. opened at Panay, 152; opened or detained
by authorities, 39, 223, 232, 267; forwarded to Spain, 3, 218; doc. enclosed with,
8, 242; synopsized by gov. clerks, 254, 259, 281; copies of, sent to Spain, 257,
9, Z98; Jap. letters-patent, 25; serve as passports, 31; ambassadors carry, 86,
Z97; carried by Villafane, 10, 53; roy. borne in procession, 19, 65; orders sent
in sealed, 38, 159, z6a
Potely (Joloan princess) : her crown usurped by her brother, 46, 46.
Potocin (vill. in Panay): location, 34, 305; assigned in encom., 305.
PMoI (Pot61, vill. in Panay): location, XJ, 266; now Ihahay, J3, 295; status, 17,
2zz; Span, reduce, 9, 8z, 84; heathen offerings made at, IJ, 266; miss, labors
in, 17, 2ZZ, 33, 256, 295.
Potosi (Bolivia): silver mines in, 14, 306; its output, 306, 37, Z72; great decrease
in its product, Z53, Z54; trade with Brazil, forbidden, XJ, 60.
Pototan (vill. in Panay): location, J3, 293; united with Baong, 293; pop. (2893),
293 ; Aug. in, 293, J4, 39.
Pouchenti: Chin, prov., xj, Z04.
Powder: black, used in tattooing, 40, 64. See also Mil.
Pqya y Guevara, Francisco de (ale. and regidor) : attends cab. meeting, 8, Z79;
signs authorization, Z79.
Poyatos, Hernando Munoz. See Munoz Poyatos.
Poza, Francisco de: deputy of Miser icordia, 47, 26.
Pozo y Gatica, Diego del (Span, capt.) : excommunicated, 39t 185.
Pozo y Gatica, Juan del: royal accountant, 39* >9i» 204.
Prabantul, Nancaparan: 19 Z9$. See AnacaporaiL
Prada, — (alc-may.) : establ. in Mindoro, 39, Z9Z.
Prada, Andres de (sec'y of Coun. of Ind.) : signs doc., 14, Z79.
Prada, Andres de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, J4, 92.
Prado, Diego (Basilio-his rel. name, O. of St. Basil): artillery founder, 19, 205;
allowed to go to Spain, 205 ; becomes friar, 205 ; explores shore of N. Guinea, 19,
288.
Prado, Capt Estevan de: attends coun., IJ, 3Z.
Prado, Juan (member of Span. Coun.) : his opinion rdg. alms for Jes., J5, Z02.
Prado, Juan de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, J4, 148.
Prado, Juan de, O.S.F.: conmiissary-gen. in Mex., 35, 3Z5.
Prado, Pedro de, S.J.: life, labors, and letter, J J, 23, 295-299, J5, 224.
Prado, Ramon de, S.J.: life and labors, XJ, Z95, 226, 234, I3f 103.
Prado, Raymundo (Raimundo) de, S.J.: life and labors, 10, 28t, IJ, Z99, 223, j8,
Z25.
Presents] INDEX 757
Prado Alegre, Mmrqu^ de: 48, 303. See Viana.
Prado de Quir68, Francisco (8arg.-may.) : instructions to, 37, 271, 38, 159.
Pratt (Amer. consul-gen.) : talks with Aguinaldo, 5J, 199.
Prauncar (Phra-Unkar) Langara (king of Cambodia) : conquered by Siamese, and
his throne usurped, seeks aid of Span., 9, 76, S6, i6z-i8o, 197-199, 10, 44, 15,
78, 79, 16, 264, 31, 89; friendly to Chris, religion, 9, i6z, 165, Z70, Z72; Span,
exped. to reinstate, 15, 8z-88, 16, 264; death, in Laos, 10, 226, 228, 15, 136, 278,
16, 268.
Prauncar [Anacaparan, q.v,] (brother of Langara): usurps throne, 16, 265; Span.,
to forestall his treachery against them, kill him, 15, 139-Z42, 147, 15Z, 16, 265-
267, 31, 150^
Prauncar (son of Langara) : succeeds his father, by aid of Span., 10, 228, 15, 87,
88, 144-Z50, Z56, 183-Z86, 16, 267, 268, 3I9 150; asks that Span, and rel. be sent
to his court, lO, 228, 15, Z83, 16, 268; relations with Span, adventurers, 15, 151-
Z59, 182-Z90; slain by Malays, z9o» 277; other mention, 15, Z36, Z37, Z52, Z57-Z59.
[Prauncar] (brother of Langara) : held as a hostage in Siam, becomes king of Cam-
boja, 15, 278, 279; asks Acuna to send Span, and rel. to his court, 279, 280.
Presentacion, Juan de la (Rec., vicar-gen.) : letter to, 41, Z89-193.
Presents (gifts) —
In gentral: significance of, among Chin., 4, 50; Chin, desire, 62; Chin, give,
liberally, 6, Z23, 3I» 340, 50, 167; natives won by, 4, 105, 14, 318; among Fil.,
7, 181; chiefs give, 13, zzo; not given by Borneans, 4, 224; ambassadors carry,
9, Z5, 18, 22, 273, 19, 6z, J4, Z71, 243, 37, 126, 3a, x86; annual cost, 19, 295,
J7, Z26, 133; penitents give, Ji, Z95; sponsors give, 31, 27; mark of esteem, 3a,
38; exped. aided by, i, 136; given to seal and maintain peace and friendship,
I, 267, 9, 53, Z42, 17, 3x9, 19, Z79, 34, 259, 26Z (see also Blood friendship);
bribery by, 6, 91, Z30. 17, Z15, 18, 220, 3Z2, 37, 3«, 38, zoa, 40, 4Z, 43, 73, 44,
Z46, 50, 92; injury removed by, 10, 54; for illicit purposes, 11, 198, 199; of Chin,
goods, forbidden, x, 62; officials may not receive, 5, 304, 3Z4, 3Z8, 6, 36-38, 40,
123 (Chin.), 50, 195, Z96, 229; Omocon steals, 4, 62; to Chin, ruler, advised, 8,
304; Pel. II asked to pay for, for China, 9, 206; should be sent to China, 207;
Jap. desire from Span., 9, 53; should be refused to Faranda, 54; Span, desire to
send to Japan, 130^ Z35; annual, exchanged with Japan, J7, IZ3, 126; few, given
to Manila hosp., 9, 90; bequeathed to convents, 10, 76; at marriage, la, 294,
295 (see also Fil.: marriage); promised to king of Siam, 15, 80, 8z; Magalhaes
refuses, 33, zzs; advisable to give to Ruma Bechara, 43, 170; Sto. Tomis coll.
allowed to receive, 45, 321 ; regulations for, 53, 220.
Anicles given as: i, 258, 4, 224, 6, 203, 7, 96, 97, 9, 28, 46, 47, 53, 54, 76, 165,
Z97, 204, 13, 156, 15, 58, 34, 104, 34, 59, 38, 43, 49, «a7; given (givers, takers,
etc.), I, 50, 64, 238, 332, 333, 335, J, 92, 95, Z36, Z40, z86, Z92, 205, 227, 3, 183,
247, 249, 277, 4, 9, 46 [1./., 47], 48, 6z, 62, 222, 241, 245, 250, 293, 6. 72, 91,
ZZ7, zz8, Z22, 203, 7, 96, 97, 99, 218, 8, z8, 266, 267, 9, 12, Z3, 23, 24, 36-38, 43,
45, 48, 49, 76, 77, "3, 'H, "5, i^x, x63, '65, 166, 197, 203, 204, 206, lO, z66, Z71,
Z72, II, Z3, I2Z, 13, 78, Z28, z6o, 219, 222, 13, 131, 143, 158, 159, a", 14, 263,
^93, 3", 15, 58, 68, 8i, zz8, Z20, Z27, Z28, Z59, 244, 249, 251, 252, 257-259, 280,
16, 48, 255, 263, 275, 278, 280, 303, 18, 51, 72, 73, 76, 3Z7, 19. 55, 88, 30, 59,
Z07, 259, Ja, 97, H7-Z20, 141, 143, Z44, Z99, 20Z, J3, 5a, 54, 9», 14a, '45, '49,
154, Z74, 237, 239, 277, 333. J7, 43. 1Z3, ZI4, Z26, 297, 3Z3, J8, 252, 306, 39, zo,
28, 102, Z04, 134, 194, 254, 30, 13. 44» H3, 144, *ao, 232, 277, 31, 60, Z15, Z22,
136, 176, 255, 3a, 72, Z58, 199, 227, 3Z, 55, 59, Z03, Z09, ZZ3, ZZ5, Z2I, 123, 147,
758 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [PrCSCntS
Presentb (ooDtinued) —
163, X65, ai3, 215, ai9, ass, «5S, Soa, SS3. S^«, 34, »5, 4S, 53, 55, ««. ««5, x8^
a62, a63, a96, 35, 100, 106, 36, aSs, 37, »90, 38, 70, »^S, 39, »5, »^» 5^, 6«, 4^
X84, ax6, 43, i6o, 44, 15a, X9«, 46, 5«, 4®, "«, X3»-«S4, 49, a^^, 50, 27. See
also Alms.
Preserves. See Provisions.
Presidios. See Mil
PucEa —
In general', of various places, compared, 3, ^69, 6, 379, aSo, a86, x8, X76-X79,
a94, 3<H, 19, la, 14, 3^, 9^, 9^, 307-309, 3", 3i3, «3, »3«, ^7, aox, 30, 67, 77, 78,
34, 234, 44, a56, 48, sas; in Orient, 19, 303-3>9; in PWI-, 3, 269, 6, 50-53, X50,
51, 347; in Pampanga, 49, a6a; in Ilocos, 50, 197; in Pangasinan, X97; in Caga-
yan, X97; in Visayas, X97, X98; in various is., 197, 198; in J0I6, 43, 170; in Bor-
neo, 4, X9a, aa4, aas, 33, 225, 227; in Macao, 19, sxa; in China, 3x4, 3x5, 48,
320, 51, 254; in Mex., 3J, 278; controlled by Chin., 15, 173; id. by Port., J4,
X50, J5, XX 3, 1x9, X22, X27; f</., by merchants of Seville and Cadiz, 4a, 235; id^hy
ordinances, 36, 30X ; expedient for controlling, of cloves, 4a, 125 ; fixed by mutual
agreement, J, X35; Chin, endeavor to fix for Phil, trade, 3, 245; to be fixed by
Aud., 5, x8; arbitrarily fixed by officials, 190, 2X9-aax, 237, 288, 289, 7, 75, xo,
20, 16, X58, X59, x82, JJ, 247, as, xx9, X20^ X4X, 36, 30X, 302, 44, X3X, X33, 47,
X52, 50, 23X, 232; fixed by schoolboard, 46, a55; should be regulated, 6, x68;
not fixed, for provisions, xo, 8x; fixed, disregarded, 85; Port trader makes his
own, x6, 225; Port refuae to sell by pancada, as, X19; ratio of, to abundance ol
precious metals, a7, X53, x6x; aflfected by sale of confiscated contraband, x6a; id^
by changes of fashion, 44, 289 ; iW., by monopoly of trade, 4Si 68 ; id.^ by produc-
tion in Mex., 72; i^/., by Dutch monopoly, 7a, 8x, 87; fV., by absence of trading-
fleets or gall., 80, 8x, 86; 11/., by limited sales, 86; ti/., by supply of silver, 48,
>35, 239; <^M by cost of navigation, 326; fV., by costs of mil. forces, 326; fV., by
operations of Span, co., 337; at Manila fraudulently stated at Acapulco, 44, 250,
251; bid for monopolies, so, xio, xxx; posted, X97; food tariffs, 229; agric. gov.
by, SI, 244-
Fluctuating, i, 54, 6, a72, 7, 229, xs, 3«7, 45, 67; low, 3, ^70, S, a«o, 2x7,
241, 6, »9, '50, x8i, ao2, 205, 280, 302, 7, 228, 9, 252, 26X, 275, 16, 105, X47-
149, 19, 2x4, aa, 94, 282, 285, ^is, 60, X2X, a6, 277, a9, 269, 4a, 3x2, 45, 79, 50,
147, SI, 247. 254; moderate, 3, ^99, 16, 143, i44» 164, X65, X84, a4, X71, l^s,
135, 31, "5, 47, 256; natives must sell at nominal, s, ax9-22x; juat, must be paid,
SO, 195; current, must be paid, X99, 206, 231; high and excessive, 3, 207, 6, 51,
53, 8, 80, 8x, 85, 86, 9x, 92, 182, 9, 70, 90, 10, 8x, X75. 302, 304, la, 69. X4, 97,
18, 242, 293, 294, ^^, 270, 271, a3, 30, 48, 23X, 232, a4, 292, ^is, XX2, 1x3, X22,
X25, X36, 33, 278, 34, 447, 36, 206, 3S, 269, 39, 68, 43, 303, 4^, 34, 47, 18, »68.
276, SI, 155, i9>, 244; cause of high, 6, 5X-53; excessive prohibited, SO, a29;
project for cheapening, i, 27, is, 317, 45, 36, 4S, 3**, 3*3, 3*6, 327; lowered by
competition, 6, 279, a^i lai* 122; of European goods, lowered by those of Chin.,
44, 251 ; lowered by French privateers, 47, 238 ; fV., by direct trade of Spain
with Phil., 47, 268, 269; lower, not allowed to officials, so, 350; depressed by
natural causes and business crises, s^, 304; of land, will advance, S^, 4*; no
danger of increase, 8, X75; increase checked by product of Mex. industries, 4s,
37; prices paid in money, 16, X85; account of, must be kept, a^^ X42, SO, 233;
prices current, published in Span, and Eng. in Manila, 4s, 271 ; current, paid for
provisions, SO, 206; current, paid for extra supplies, 23 x.
Prices] INDEX 759
Increated, 6, 50-53, 969, 7, 154, 8, 80, 9, 11, is, 10^ 10, 84-86, 109, 302, u,
51, 60^ 64, 7«i 14. i7«. »6» 195. »95, 19. a6», ao, 924, aa, 98, a6a, as, 60, J7i
aoa, 30, 7^ 35i 16, i94» «95, 4^, »5«i 44. »88, 45. 30. 5«. 49. »»7. 5i. »34; Chin,
increase, 7, 75, 9, 3x6, 10, 8z, 149, 19a, 159, 16, 195, 24, 155, 44, 146; encom-
enderof id., xo, 85; Port id^ aa, 98, a4, 287, as, 14, 130; Dutch id^ 4a, 125;
by use of money, 8, azo, 211; by chmnge in character of pop., 6, 50-53; by specu-
lation, 166, a7, 205; by illegal Peruvian trade in Phil., xa, 71; by competition,
14, 232, IS, 3x7, 4S> 52; by Chin, revolt, 16, 295; by Brit invasion and war,
49, 262, so, xxo, zx, X85; by monopoly of trade, ai, 90; by wilful destruction
by burning, 4a, Z25, 47, 278; by fraudulent trading, 44, 249, 250; by restrictions
on Manila trade, 288; by foreign demand, 299, 300; by dealings of petty dealers,
48, Z84, Z85; by greater exportation to Europe, 320; by duties, 324, 325.
EnumitaUd —
Food, etc, increase in price, 6, 269, 16, Z95, 49, 227; not fixed for provisions,
10, 8z; fixed for govt supplies, so, 23Z, 232; dear, 10, 304, X4, 97; moderate,
16, Z44, 3i| 115; cheap, 16, Z48, Z49, 19, 264, a9, 69; current paid for, so, 206,
23Z; food tariffs, Z97, 229; various prices, is, Z73, 19, 40, a3, 232, a8, 259, a9,
69, 30, 44. 47. 50, Z97, 198. Balate (sea-slug), ax, 308, 40, 293. Beef, la, 33,
^^t Z06, 43, Z87. Birds'-nests, ai, 307, 38, 43. Biscuits, 18, 304. Boars (wild),
^^f 299. Buffaloes (carabaos), 6, Z5a Buyo, la, 302, 303, a9, 30Z. Chocolate,
47, 219. Cocoanuts, s. 2>x> Coffee, s^. i53* Deer, 6, Z50, ^^^ 299. Fish, s.
240, 7, 228, 10, 85, 307, 19, 3x4, 3Z5, ^^^ Z06. Flour and wheat, 18, 24, Z79,
304. ^9, 314. 38, 48, 255, 48, 305. Fowls, 4, »»5. 5, »", 6, 5Z, 52, Z50, 9, 90,
XO, 20k 85, Z49, Z50, 302, 306, IS, 5X. iS. S02, 19, 40. 314. «x. to, ^^, Z06, 2z8,
34, 38Z, SO, Z97, 239. Garbanzos (chickpeas), x8, 304. Habas (beans), 304.
Honey, ao, 299. Jars, x6, Z04, 105. Olives, 6, 51. Plantains (bananas), 38, 275.
Rice, s. »". 2Z9-22Z, 6, 48, 5Z, 52, Z50, 8, 286, 10, Z49, Z50, la, 33, 282, 14, 258,
16, Z64, Z65, 18, 26o> 19, 74. 3*4, 31. 60, a3. 36, a8, z8z, 35, 194. 37, 293, 294,
39, 147, 40, 207, 41, 34, 43, a62, 47, "8, "9, 4*, 222, SO, 79, 80, 82. Palay,
51, 85, 86, Z35. Saffron, 6, Z50W Salt, 39, i47, 4^, 258. Spices, i, 27, 3, 2K>7,
6, Z50, 34> 179, 4a, Z25, 4S, 68, 72, 8x, 87, 47, »68, 269, 278. Cinnamon, 6, X50,
34, 209, 48, 48, 6^. 73, «o, 8x, 85, 47, '7, «8, 268, 269, 27Z, 273, 276, 48, 284.
Cloves, 6 Z50, II, Z09, 19, 29Z, 292, 304, a3, 30-3», ^7, 97, 34, 55, 39, 57, 4^,
Z25, 4S, 48, 67. 74, 75, 47, a7«- Mace, 4S, 48, 47, a7«- Nutmeg, 4, 65, 6, Z50,
45, 48, 47, a7i. Pepper, 4, 65, 6, Z50, is, 317, ^7, 94, 34, i79, 45, 48, 6^, 74,
47, 27Z, 277. Sugar, 6, Z50, 19, 285, 309, 314, 3Z5, M, zo6, a9, 297, 36, 282,
47, 27Z, 48, 279, 303, SI, 4i». «34f 153. ^7. 248, 53, 68. Swine, S, 2", 6, 51,
52, Z5a Lard, 8, 8z; pork, 19, 3Z4. Vegetables, xo, 86. Tobacco^ 17, 334, 39,
3a, 50, 53, 51. "8. Wine, 5, 21Z, 220. 6, 5Z, Z50, 205, XI, 108, la, 33, 19, 3Z2,
313, 47. 153. 48, 277, so, sz.
Architecture, etc., houses and bldgs., 6, 48, 49, z8z, 300, 7, 206, 17, 98, 19,
286, ai, 155, a8, 303, a9, 198, 30, X37, 212, 2x5, 3a, X77, 37, a86; lime, 7, M9;
bricks, 229, ^^, 247; lumber, 14, 258, ^^, 247, 51. X53; tile, ^^, 247.
Ships and shipbldg., 4, 13, 74, 75, 6, 72, 295, 304, 7, 75, 87, 1x3, X65, 9, xx8,
26x, 18, 294, 335, 19, 14, 32, 93, "7, "8, 264, ^z, 3X, 34, XX3, a7, Z32, 34, 398,
37, 2x2, 288, 38, 4X, Z56, 39, "8, 43, 310, 44, x»6, 46, 56, 47, ^35, 48, Z54,
Z87, z88, 223; cordage and rigging, 6, 48, 203, 14, 256, 17, 48, 18, 136, 177, X78,
304, 323; pitch, 6, 48, 49, 14, 256; hemp, 256; bonote, 257; canvas and sails, 257;
ship supplies, 256-259, 276, 18, X75-179; construction of bridge, 48, X4X.
Clothing and ornaments - Span, pays excessive, a3, 232; shoes, la, Z92, 35,
760 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [PriccS
Prices (oootinued) —
X95; gala dress, JJ, 59; livery, 37, aSa; necklaces, 14, aSs; bracelets, 19, 311;
bells, 314; headdresses, 315; diamonds, 39, 141, 44, 198; bezoars, 38, 5a; musk,
19, 307, 308, 310, 3x4.
Dishes, furniture, etc - porcelain dishes, 6, 150, 19, 3x4; tibors, 16, 104, X05;
earthenware, 19, 309, 3x4; of average quality, J5, tax; gold cup, 31, 36; iron
utensils, ffi, X9x; gilded beds, 19, 3x1.
Board and lodging, 14, ixo, xxi, 17, 334, 46, 230; lands and rent, x8, 242,
30, 137, 229, 39i 67. a86, 46, 60, 6x, 47, X75, X99, 20X, 202, 53, 4a, 43» 303.
Fibers, textiles, etc. -abaci, x8, X77, j8, x8x, 43, 303; altar cloths, aj, 22x;
buckram, 19, 308; canvas, 14, 257, x8, 178; cloth (mainly Chin.), 3> 270, 8,
85, 86, 9X, 92, I J, 34, 19, 308, JO, 85, 30, 87, 40, X42; cotton, 15, 51. I9t 308,
314, 3J, 220, 35, 15. »»!» 37i i99» ^«, 30, 67, 51, 153; cotton diread, 18, 178,
I9i 308; of separating cotton fibers, 51, X3x; damasks, 6, 280, 286, 18, 304,
^9i 305i 31O1 314; "elephant" cloths, 45, 83; embroidery, 19, 307; gorgoran, 305;
grana, 3x3; jusi (husi), X3i X85; lampotes, j8, x8x; linens, I, 69, 6, 205, aj,
X06, J3» 23X, J7, 20X, 30, 67; pina, 16, X79; sailcloth, u, 34; satin, 5, 238,
6| a79i 19, 305; »ilk, 6, 279, 10, 84, 11, xxo, IJ, 60, 16, x82, 18, 325, 19, 305, 307,
3x0, 3x4, 3x5, JJ, X70, X7X, 283, J5, 6a, J7, 202, 30, 77, 78, 44» »99» Soo, S».
45, 79; raw silk, 11, xxo, x6, 182, 19, 305, 3x4, 44, 288, 50, 50; spun (twisted),
19, 305» 3«4. 44» ^63; floss, 19, 307; unwoven, 3xx; taffetas, 6, 279, 286, 19,
310, 3x4; thread, IJ, 34, 18, X78, as, xax; velvets, 19, 305, 306, 3x3; wools,
44, 356.
Oils - ajonjoli, 5, 2xx, 6, X50; cocoanut, 14, 257, 47, X54; fish, 14, 257; gala-
gala (galagal), la, 34, 14, 257; [olive], 19, 3"-
Metals and metallic substances - brass, 19, 3x0; borax, 47, 271; copper, 6,
ao2, 14, 259, 19, 314. ^9, X36; gold, 4. 99, 6, 272, 18, 175, 19, 307, 3x0, a7,
81, 37, 43, 44, 39, 57, ^8, 48, 3<H; iron and steel, 6, 48, X50, 206, 257, 18, 175,
X76, 19. 3x5, 39, 57, 48, 285, 50, X07, X08; bolts, 18, X75; iron hoops, X79;
nails, 6, 206, la, 33, 14, 257, 18, X75, 294, 19, 315; needles, la, 34; lead, 14,
259, 18, X76, 177, 19, 308, 309; white lead, 308, 3x4; mercury (quicksilver), 6,
68, 8, X7, 244, 17, 237, 19, 24X, 308, 314; saltpeter, 14, 256, 257; silver, 16,
184, 48, 325; sulphur, 6, 202; tin, 14, 259; vermilion, 19, 3x4.
Pertaining to com. -lading tickets (boletas), i, 64, 18, 292, 51, X5x; in trade
and barter, a, X35, X87, 198, 33, 4X, 45, 47, ^25, 227, 263, 265, 34, 55-
Ecclesiastical - church furnishings, 10, 249; altar cloth, 22, 22x; bulls for
Holy Crusade, a8, XX4; monstrance, X17, X90, 36, 208; San Ignado coll., a8,
203; erecting convent, 30, 137; crosses, 31, 56; Pariin church, 3a, X77; establ.
Jes. in J0I6, 48, X65; scapulars, 50, 15X; friar captive, 51, 28.
Military - flints and locks, 6, 202; balls (of all sizes), 206, 14, 258, 259; erect-
ing fort, 6, 300; gunpowder, la, 33; arquebus fuses, 14, 257; expenses of
presidio, 266; weapons, 18, X78, X79, 324, a^, 3«, ^7, 80, a8, 52, a9, X36, 137,
34, 399, 446, 40, 14', 175, 17^! i^^l* church, a9, 58; unsuccessful Paragua exped.,
48, 165.
Offices and posts, i, 64, 6, 256, 7, 86, XX4, X15, 14, x6o, 18, 26x. 22, 71, 23,
39, 44, a4, 193, 312, a8, 86, a9, 83, 30, 233, 44, 21%; cost of embassies, 22, 263,
a7, 14X, 47, 232; cost of residencia, 48, 256.
Voyages, transportation, and freight, I, 65, 9, 88-90, 92, 14, 8x, 82, 95, 148,
17, xo, IX, 29, 18, 304, 323, 19, X04, X06, 309, 310, a6, X23, a9, 27, 57, 3a, 165,
36, 24X, 50, 79, 82, X97.
Prizes] INDEX 761
Slavea, 3, 203, 4, «7. «9a, »a4, 5, X45. »«5, 16, 113, 248, 19, »^ 39. 49, 4©,
141, 175, 43, h8, 51, »6, 85, 86, 155; ransoms, 6, 193, 7, 176, 17, 116, M, aio,
31, 127, 33, 44, 38. 68, 184, 40, 35«. 4i, i^, »97, 44, 73, 47, 60^ 147.
Papers, books, etc. - examination of doc., 8, Z96; of first books printed in Phil.,
9, 71; Philippina, 16, 218, 4 J, 242, 53, 10; licenses, IJ, 148, 149, 17, 150, 238,
19, <57, 35, 185, 186, 194; scholarship endowments, 17, 233; tuition, 46, Z51,
236, 237; cedulas de inscripdon, 46, 188, 204; school certificates, 200, 201;
textbooks, 255.
Drugs, etc -drugs, 9, 90; medicines, 50, 80; benzoin, 47, 270, 271; camphor,
19, 3«8, 47, 271; gamboge, 271; indigo, 40, 208, 47, 259, 271, 51, 134. «35, i53;
lac, 47, 271; licorice, 19, 309, 3x5; myrrh, 47, 271; rhubarb, 19, 309, 3x5.
Animals - boars, J J, 299; buffaloes, 6, X50; bulls, 38, 48; cattlefarm, a6, 296;
civet cats, 16, X05; deer, 6, 150, J J, 299; horses, 18, XX3.
Miscellaneous - islands, i, 29, 30, 224, 228, 238, 3» 207, 208, 5 J, 336; char-
coal, 6, 49, 14, 253 ; paper, 6, 52, J3, 231 ; Chin, goods, 8, 80, 85, 86, 15. 172-
175* 35> 60^ 48, 183, 311; for board in convents, 14, no; paid to traitor, 17,
106; soap, 18, 304; China-wood, 19, 309, 315; ivory, 19, 3x2; calambuco wood,
317; wax, aj, 299, 33, X62, j8, 182, 39, 57, 4^, 3x2, 50, 147, 5l, i53; playing-
cards, 34, X92, 50, 219; cocoanut trees, j8, 256; wooden nose, ^9, 308; blind
child, 30, X98; maintaining Alimudin at Manila, 48, 165; maintenance of labor-
ers, 222; amount spent for burials, 243; marriage, 51, 97; sibucao (red wood),
>53; cigar cases, 5 J, 3x4. See also Salaries.
Priests. See Rel. persons.
Prieto, Capt Bartolom^: takes part in campaign against insurgents, 4 J, 269, 27a
Prieto, Cosme, S.J.: labors in Manados, 18, 222.
Prieto, Pedro Gr^ [Garcia?] (deputy of conunittee) : official act by, 14, 189.
Primo de Rivera, Fernando (gov. of Phil., 1880-83, 1897-98) : negotiates peace
with insurgents, 5 J, 1x9; attitude toward Patemo, X54; praises friars, X65;
promises reforms, 196; suspends periodical, 200; insurgents break promise to,
257; resigns office, 1x9; term ends, 227; sketch, 17, 310, 3x2.
Prince, — (Amer.) : imprisoned by Fil. (1820), 51, 42.
Princes: in Fil. plays, I, 8x ; papal grants to, XX3; Span., 3, 273, 276, 277, 46^
93, "5, X54, 183, 223.
Princesses: in Filipino plays, X, 8x.
Principalia. See Fil.: Govt.
Principalities: conceded to Portugal, I, 138.
Principe (prov. in Luz6n) : its cap., 36, 189; tribes in, 48, 60; no. of schools in
(1892), 46, lOI.
Prisons: in public bldgs., 50, 261. See also Crimes; and Penalties.
Prizes and rewards: instructions to Magalhaes rdg., I, 256, 257; object of
giving, 3, 40; taken in war, 76, 77; sold, expect, 6, 237; ordered by king, 7, 149-
151; conquistadors, sold., and officials merit, 9, X38, X39, 16, 72, 18, xx, 19,
15; petitioned and promised, 9, X54, 155, 34, 165, 34, 3', 219, 407, 35, 231, 38,
X48; how awarded, 9, 233, 234; needed for worthy, 10, xi8-x22; proposed for
efficient officials, 149; urged for trade, 51, 241; urged, for excellence in agric,
249, 250, 53, 43; id, in cotton industry, 51, 256; too few, 10, 218, J7, 43; de-
serving defrauded of, 11, 276; unjustly claimed, 19, X3, xox; Salamanca unable
to give, 34, 334, 335; withheld, 37> 183; system in army, useless, 51, X89;
granted to sold., 4, 306, 307, 9, 268, 27, 345 (see also Mil); to Jap., 6, 309;
to colonists, 7, X55, 39, X90; to Claveria, 17, 304; to officials, 18, 3x0, 37, X4X,
762 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Prizes
PUZBS AND RBWA108 (continued) —
51, 2Zo; to informers, ay, 171; to Span^ 31, 99, no; to loyal chiefs, 41, 65;
to pupils, 46, 93, 94, 117, ti8, 134, «54. «5^i «8»f i«3. «9«. »S^ »5o; to authors
of Span, grammars, 46, 151; to Anda, 50, 34; to farmers, 51, 53; to Soc. Econ^
5 J, 3x3; to Phil, exhibitors at London, 330; granted, by Span, king, 6, 309;
by Tello, IJ, 255; by ruler of Japan, J4, 997, 299; by Cambodians, 31, 99;
by Bonifaz, 37, 41, 59, 6x; by Madrid and Manila expositions, 46, 363; by
Anda, 49, x66, 167; by Basco, 50, 48; by Soc. Econ., 5 J, 3x0-3x2, 320-322;
why given, for services, 3, 304. $0$, 7. «57. 9. «7» 18. aSSt »55, lO, X2x, 122,
263, Ji, 97; for finding artillery, 4, 275; for deadi or capture, 6, xxa, 15, 102,
J4, 297, ^5f 302, a6, 35. 36, 4X, 87, J7i a97i 355. «9, »30, 35. 194, 49, I49.
225, 267, 29X, 299, 300; for literary merit in contest, iJ, 248; for disc, of PhiL-
Mex. route, 15, 47; for disc, of mines, 18, X58; for tournfy-dance, ^7, 340; for
betrayal of rel., 3 J, 2x8; for bribery, 38, X52, x6x; for best Span, grammar, 46,
280; for marriage with Fil. (should be given), 50, X69; for cotton raising, 51,
X3x; objects, etc., granted, encon^ should be granted, 6, 19, X64; encom., 9, 66,
16, X75, 18, 277, 19, 273, JO, 66, X39, X7X, aj, 78, aSi 102, X03, X46, j6, X48-
X50, 37, 284, j8, X82, J9, 72, 38, X64; ship, claimed by Morga, 11, 248; offices
and apptmts., 15, 90, 18, X5, xso^ 29X, 19, 150, JO, X39, X4X, X42, x66, X71, j6,
36, X48, J7, 44, 358, 359, 36, x6x, X62, 37, «50, 38, x86, 41, «», »94; titles, 17,
304, 309; membership in mil. ord., 18, X33, jj, 77, 37, 276; share in cargo, 18,
3x0, 3xx; passport to Spain, j6, 36; banner, J7, 284; exemption from trib., J9,
206,. 51, 251; Span, women, J9, 258; vote in chapter, 4J, 294; professorship,
45, 97, 98; fellowship, X73; samples, 46, xi8; medals, X32; books, 244; con-
quered lands, 1(1, X98.
Procession: at receiving of roy. seal, 9, X9a See also Ecc.
Professions: mestizos attain prominence in, 46, 349; Fil. unsuccessful in, 349, 356.
See also Fil.: soc. and econ. life.
Property: of officials, attached, 4, XX2-XX4; of accursed heretic is recorded, 5, 26$,
266-269; value of, in Indies depends on management, 269; may not be taken
by constables from persons arrested, 303; of ecc. persons, immunity of, 4 J, 27,
34, 37; mostrencos, defined, 77. See also Lands; and Legal: goods of deceased
persons; and Rents.
Prostitution: among Fil., 8, 8x, II, X99, 40, 248, 254; Brit, allow in Manila, 49,
X75. See also Fil.: morals.
Protestants: hostile to Cath., i, 35, 36, 50, 272; attitude toward baptism, i, 36;
Hay disputes with, ii, X9x; Epis. bp. commends Cath. influence in Phil., j8, 363;
co5perate with Independent Fil. Church, 45, 235; unified lang. in PhiL might
open way for, 46, 69.
Provinces: Phil, divided into, I, 53; subdivided into pueblos, 55; conceded to
Port, X38; as reward, 9, 76; prov'l chiefs, 46, X39-X4X, x6o, 237-241, 245, 246,
248-253, 259, 3x3. See also Phil.: govt
Provisions and Suppubs —
In general', found in, and abundant in various localities, i, 43, 3, 69, 9X, 269,
297, *99, 4, "8, 3x0, 6. 197, 8, 88, 9, 3x0, 15, 47, 48, 98, 3x8, 16, 3X, xo8, xxo,
XXX, XX3-XXS, JJ, X9X, J9, 275, 31, 272, 34, 224, 380, 389, 39X, 408, 37, 243, 47,
xx8, X26; in Magalhaes's fleet, I, 285; on native boats, 3, 9x; of Fil., 3, 55, 56,
X96, 20X, 202, 267, 268, 286, 36, 200, 38, 5X, 40, 65 (see also Fil.: soc and econ.
life) ; scarcity, i, 263, 322, 3, 266, 6, 254, 259, 7, X44, 9, 20, 288, 10, X09, 14.
293, 297, 15, 58, "3, 190, 243, 16, 42, 64, 285, 295, 17, 72, 19, 22X, J4, 70,
Provisions] INDEX 763
290, 31, i«9i 3a, laa, 13a, 188, 197, X98, 34» »i«f 38St 35i 109, 36, aa6, a6x,
38, 901 i85t «98, a6a, 39» 55» «47i 4^. »«9f ^S^t »^». »^8i 3«o. 44» 66; causes
for scarcity in Phil., 3, 55, 56; cut oflf from Cebd, 37, 46; lack of, causes rais-
ing of blockade, 46; obtained by raids, 31, 1x5; removed and concealed, 70, 34»
2x5; not sent to Legazpi, 3, 130; refused to Span., 34, 203; id, to rel., 35» 63,
64, 4 J, 223; id, to Dutch, X47; petitioned, 3> 206, 9, 20, 34, 444; Salcedo sends
for, 4, 25; Port, desire, 4, 222, 223; Span, seek in Manila, 6, xxa; sold, pawn
weapons for, X78; sold, should be provided with, 298; Fil. deprived of, by exac-
tions, 8, 294; di£BcuIt to secure, I5» xx2; Chin, insurgents seek for, J9, 236;
distributed by ounces, 31, 84; rel. seek in mts., 35, 6a
In trade, 3, 57, 9», 261, 6, 19, 26, 28, 73, xx3, 1x9, x68, 259, 260^ 270, 287,
302, 3x1, 3x6, 7, 34, X38, X65, 22X, 8, 8x, 82, 90-92, 264, 284, 286, 9, 344, l«,
191, 14, 302, 304, S05» 15, 47. »9«, 393, 3<H-3o6, 326, 16, 43, 59, 106, X28,
MS, 257, 308, 17, X07, XX7, 18, 205, 240^ 19, 59, 6x, 70, XX9, Ji, 86, M, X27,
X44, 170, 33, X08, J4, 171, 31, 1x5, 33, 27, 250, 34, 233, 298, 393, 399, 38, xo8,
X2X, 40, 360, 44, 83, 47, X26; promised by Mor., 3. 97; children sold for, 4, 5X,
37, 671 Sande wishes to buy in Borneo, 4, 155; duties on, should be abolished^
6, 163 ; free entry for, 7, X38, X48, 9, 17, 232, 16, x8x ; sale to Dutch forbidden,
15, 304; rel. must pay for, 4a, 305, 306; Chin, produce, 7, X55; collected and
stored, 3, 178, 6, 9^ 8, 289, 290^ 294, 9, 282, la, X54, 15, 230, 16, 34, 45, 237,
297, 17, 25X, 18, 328, J9, 229, 34, 443, 35, 254, 26x, 270, 36, 243, 244, 38, xao,
X23 ; furnished in various localities, 3, X78, 202, 262, 4, 49, 90, xox, 6, 7X, 97, 7,
' x8o, 15, X96, 249, 16, 3X, X49, 18, 73, 254, 19, 95, 3^, 20X, 207, J3, 9^, «4,
X40, 332, J9, 17, 168, X97, 20X, 31, 104, 34, 444, 35, X37, 154, '59, 272, 308, 36,
X3X, 20X, 4J, 2x, 3x0, 3XX, 44, 28, 5 J, 303; Limahon secures by seizing chiefs,
4, 37! ^^' treas. should furnish to roy. hosp., 6, x6o; Span, in Camboja must
be supplied with, 9, X73; Fil. must furnish, 16, X64.
Other mentions - captured, 9, 282, 14, 286, 15, 46, 2x2, 17, X03, xxx, xx2, Ji,
X91, J9, 130, X32, X44, 235, 35, x6o, 26X, 36, 50, 239, 38, 90, X27; stowaways
steal, 17, X33; lost in shipwreck, 4, 225; saved from wreck, J3, 95; destroyed,
17, X03, 33, X67, 41, 290. Sacrificed, 3, 164, 7, X9X, IJ, 303, 16, X3X, ai, 208,
J7, 26x, J9, 294, 30, 288, 293, 34, 319, 38, 2x7, 41, 7X, 43, 26x; as trib., 3,
258, 259, 265; as present, 6, X22, jj, X43, 34, 61; as alms, 8, 248, 17, 74, 31, 27,
54, 4 J, 269, 44, 42, xxo, 47, 2x5; instructions rdg., i, 258; act rdg., lO, 307-
310; inventories of supplies, J, 90, 3, X32-X40; Span, forbidden to furnish to rel.
without permission, 7, X72; how managed in Manila hosp., 8, 248; necessary for
war, 296; a reason for conquest, lo, 42; abuses rdg., 13, 236; adulteration of,
6, 5x, 52, 34, 296, 47, 274; should be guarded, 15, 220; guarded, J9, 240, 31,
1 14; frauds by dealers in, punished, 16, 246; as part pay, 50, 238. See also
Prices.
Kinds iHumiratid-^
Balate (sea slug), 40, 293.
Bark, 31, 42.
Birds, I, 330, 16, 92, 33, 99, 4^, 3"; ^owls, I, 31^, 3*3, 33o, 3, 202, 268,
6, 5X, 52, 7, 34, 15, 107, X", 16, 90, 18, 304, 322, 325, 30, 238, 33, X44,
x68, X77, J7, 293, 294, j8, 62. 33, 4X, 2x9, 265, 36, 30X, 39, 27, 59, 6x, 40, 231,
41, 50, 43, X64, 264; ducks, 7, 34, 15, xxx; turtle-doves, xxx.
Brains, human, eaten by savages, 18, 332.
Broth, 30, 283.
Butter, made from cocoanuts, 33, X05; Dutch seize, 17, X38; forbidden to
764 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Provisions
Provisions and Supplies (oontinued) —
patient, 38, 65; not used in Manila, 51, 77; enhanced in value, 5, 211; in
trade, 7, 34, J9, 306.
Cacao, abundance and excellence, 48, 305; used in making chocolate, 47, 273;
in trade, 39» Sh 45, 7h 5©, 156, 51, X35, X54. a34; «• trib., 46, 43.
Cachumba, 16, 97.
Chocolate, prepared from cacao, 47, 2x9; ingredients and mfre., 273-27$, 48,
309; used as beverage, 18, 83, JO, 198, J4, 91, 38, 51, 39, a«8, a97. 43, 155,
X64, 47, 219, 264, 269, 51, X75; introduced into Phil^ JO, X98; extent of its use,
45, 68; alms for, 47, 2x8, 2x9; rel. forbidden to drink, 2x8, 2x9; becomes cheap,
2x9; use would be general, if cheap, 269; annual consumption, 276, 277; wages
of makers, 274.
Coffee, various kinds, 43, 224, 51, 130; of PhiU 43* 224, 48, 305; produced
from wild plants, 51, X30; as beverage, 43, 164; in trade, 51, X53, 245.
Conserves and preserves, i, 68, IJ, X9X, 15, 272, 293, 16, 87, 179, X84, 18,
304, J7, 334, 31, 59, 38X, 47, 166,
Curry, cocoanuts used in making, 47, 256.
Egg8, 7, ^27, 10. 296, 308-3x0, IJ, X09, 14, 283, 286, ai, 209, J7, a6x, J3,
«44, ^9, 303, 31, 46, X33, 3a, 40, 36, 301, 38, 25, 34, 40, 23X, 41, 50, 43, 164,
264, 47, X67, 274; pigeon, 3, 207; of wild birds, 5, 167; lab6n, X67, J9, X98, 303,
33f 133; turtle, X49.
Fish, I, 330, 332, 3, X64, X91, X92, 268, 4, 67, 98, 7, 34, 9, 294, 10, 64, 85,
307, 15, 212, 16, 80, 94, 96, 97, 19, 264, 296, JI, 20X, 242, J3, 3a, 39, X52, 268,
30, X56, X67, 283, 294, 305, 306, 3x2, 31, 46, 59, «37, «7a, 230, 33, I2X, 203, 2x9,
301, 35, 63, 36, 244, 37, a57i 38, 37, 62, 39, 103, 40, 64, X39, X45, X94, X95,
41, 50, 43, 217, 43, 164, 264, 44, 48, 66^ 47, xxo, 51, 8x; not supplied to sold^
3, 202; needed by Ronquillo's forces, 9, 288; Buhayen deprived of, 10, 67; daily
consumption in Manila, Ji, X28; birds eat, 33, 294; see also Fish.
Flesh (meat; of mammals), 3, X64, 202, 4, 67, 5, 69, X33, X73, 6, 205, 287, 9,
288, 3x0, ID, 20, 14, 57, 174, 16. 80, X08, X79, 17, 68, X38, 18, 43, 44, 76, 78,
19, 296, ai, 6x, 202, 209, 287, 33, 3a, ^9, 66, 268, 30, X47, 258, 259, 294, 31,
^5. 133, 33, 34, 6x, 2x4, 33, 139, X65, X67, 330, 34. 381, 36, 244, 262, 38, 43,
59, 62, 40, 362, 42, 2x7, 43, 12$, 47, X67, 2x0, 324; salt, 15, 272, 16, X79, X83;
bacon, 6, 50, 15, 305; beef, 10, 85, IJ, 33, x88, 14, 229, 15, 272, 16, 89, 18,
303, Ja, X06, 34, 8x, a8, 62, 35, 154, 39, 7«, 85, 4©, 64, X95, 43, X64, X87, 264;
dried, 19, 2x9; jerked, 264; buffaloes (carabaos), 10, 20, u, x88, 16, 80;
deer (venison), 14, 29X, 16, 80, 90, 39, 47, 4©, 64, X39, 43, 264; game (see
Game); goats, 33, 265; hams, 6, 50, 7, 35. 17, X12; lard, 6, 5X, la. 188, 39,
97, 43, 169; mellizas (sausage), 40, 282; mutton, 43, 264; pork (hogs, swine),
I, 68, 3, 60, 142, X65, X96, 202, 4, 68, 163, 6, 51, 52, 7, 35, ID, 306, 16, 80, 18,
303, 304, 19, 314, aa, 106, J3, 186, 193, 34, 286, a8, 62, 29, 297, 33, "9, 3«7,
34, 20, 232, 35, 154, 39, xio, 40, 64, X33, 139, 282, 41, 3*i, 43, 264 (see also
Mahometans); salt pork, 7, 35, 16, X79, aa, xo6; sausages and chitterlings, 39,
X02; tapa (dried beef), 47, 256, 257, 48, 303, 306; see also Mammals.
Fodder, 16, 9X, J9, 28x; hay, 3, X63, 16, 9X, 19, 28X.
Fruits, 16, 80, 40, 45, 64, 304; pickled, 40, 65; Chin., 16, X79; dates, a, 223,
6, 150, 15, 303, 19, 3x6; peaches, 16, X79; see also Plants and trees.
Ginger, 16, 97 (see also Spices).
Grains and their products : grains in general - abundant, 6, X49 ; sold, harvest,
10, 58; in trade, I, 68; no duty on, 6, 260; donated to govt., 45, X5x; seized by
Provisions] INDEX 765
Brit, 49, 229; eaten by natives, 3> 268, 14, 185. biscuits -how made, 15* xxz (of
roots), 36, 263; dough of, used in chocolate, 47, 274; in ship supplies, a, 262,
280^ 14, 57, 174, 17. 273, Ji, 185, 296, J3, 3a; in trade, 6, 150, 287, 7, 34, 8^
286, 10, 84, 15, 303; other mentions, 6, 205, 260, 7, 66, Ji, 144, ^7, 274, 352,
30, 283, 35, 154, 38, 2$, 265 (rusks). B0R0N0~3> 55 (we below, Mijo). brbad-
made from sago {q.v., below), I, 323, 3, 268, 34, 47; from rice, I, 330, 3, 286,
4, 66, 80, 98, IJ, Z87, 16, 80, J J, 185, 39, 296, 35> 3S, 36» 200; from dates, a, 223 ;
from trees, J3, 47 ; from casava root, 297 ; from cocoanuts, 323 ; used on ships, i,
263, 3x6, 14, 95, J4, 86, 33, S7; Chin, bake and sell in Manila, 7, 227, J4, 296, 4 J,
250; inspected, J4, 296; baked by contract in Manila, 324; none in Phil., 14, 91;
plentiful in Phil., J9, 66; much consumed in Manila, 4 J, 250; pounded glass in,
250; supplied to rel., a6, 28, 34, 233; food restricted to, as penance, 3i> 163, 3a, 24,
215; in trade, 7, 34, J4, 205; consecrated, 34, 341 (see also Ecc.: hosts), corn-
see below Maize, flour - made from sago, 4, 276, 284, 38, 63 ; wheaten, abundant,
14, 299; adulterated, 6, 51, 52, J4, 296; requisitioned for Phil., a, 190; in trade, 3,
276, 299, 6, 50-53, 205, 287, 304, 7, 34, 221, 227, 8, 81, 286, 10, 84, 212, IJ, 61,
192, 13, 227, 15. 67, 203, 254, 303, 305, 16, 47, 179, 183, 18, 179, 229, 19, 232,
J J, 3x2, J3, 52, J4, 2x5, 286, j6, 28x, J9, 306, 307; no duty on, 6, 260; rebate
of import duties on, 5 J, 321; used in host, 6, 26x, JJ, 85, 87, J3, 27, 34* 436;
other mentions, 7, 75, II, 156, 17, 1x5, as, a6, J6, 28, 45, 7«i 47» 167, 274.
ifAiZB (com, guinea wheat, Indian com) -emblem of life, 48, 120; borona re-
sembles, 3, 55; introduced into Phil., i, 42; found in S. Amer., 15, 291; pro-
duced in Cagajran, 34, 383; insurgents steal, 36, 130; used as food, 38, 243,
245, 43i 264; in trade, 299; as adulteration, 47, 274; tax paid in, 51, 84. ifUO
(borona) - resembles maize, 3, 55; staple food, 55, 268. millet - produced in
Phil., 5, 43, 55; other mentions, 3, 202, 268, 286, 33> 330f 340, 34> 2i5* moris-
QUBTA - defined, J4, Z2i, J7, 81; the bread of Phil., 16, 80; see also below Rice.
rice (morisqueta, palay) -chief wealth of Phil., 44, 290, 45, 44; where produced,
J3, 245, 37, 93, 34, 382; why red in Panay, 5, 73; not enough produced in Phil,
to supply demand, 34, 382; in demand in Asiatic countries, 48, 305; scarcity of,
3, X52, 9, 64, 288, 290, ID, 73, 85, X09, XX4, II, 63, 108, 14, 287, 288, 15, 48,
^3, 159, 260, 41, 34, 51, 85; scarcity exaggerated, 46, 33; captured and seized,
3, 9h 287, 9i «88, 17, 1381 ««» ao5, 33, X53, 27, 270, 29, 231, 3^, 1581 34, 260,
36, 130, 41, 304, 50, 34; burned and destroyed, 17, 103, aa, 19, 205, 208, 295,
^5, I53» «7, a87, 39i 138, 41, ^89, 290; in trade, 3, 95, 4, ^98, 5, 210, 6, 140,
8. 84, 88, 90, 289, ID, 75, 86, 94, 296, 14, 30*. 15, 205, 16, X02, 185, 18, 76,
90, 19, 3»5» 3i7» ««, 193. «3, 95, »93. «4, 107, a8, 291, 29, 49, 151, 300, 310,
33, 250, 33f i3», 153. 34, 15. »9, «i6, 318, 399, 36, 283, 37, loi, 39, 3», 62, 72, 86,
i37f 43, 169, 46, 31, 47, 257, 50, 82, 154, 221, 51, 134; standard of value in
early barter, 5, 210, 219-221; how meas., 210; used as currency, 51, 85; net
profits on, 134; exempted from duties, 235; report on free exportation of, 5a,
314, 319; seed sent to Sevilla, 316; as trib., 3, 24X, 253, 266, 268, 286, 290, 6,
X9X, 7, 44, X70, 8, 290, 9, 59, ID, 64, 65, 99, II, xo8, la, 33, 14, 285, 290^
291, 293-297, 15, 5I1 16, 158, 18, 260, 19, X73, aa, 146, 217, 220, 223, 262, a8,
87» 90, 93, »8i, 250, 33y 34©, 34, 2i5i 30i, 4^, 306, 43, I75, 47, "9, ao4, 5©,
56, 51, iix; tax paid in, 28, 248, 51, 84, 85; furnished by repartimiento (assess-
ment, bandala), 16, 164, 19, X38, a6, 120, 170, 238, 44, 133 (see also Fil.) ;
given as alms and as an aid, 4, 82, 87, 6, 261, 319, 320, 7, 32, 33, 9, 106, 107,
ID, 75, 250, II, 82, 257, 258, la, 33, 13, 69, 14, X99, 200, 258, 260, 262, 15,
272, 280, JO, 58, J4, 165, 206, J5, 88, j8, 83, J9, 197, 30, 139, 3i, i73, 36,
766 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Provisions
PiOYDiONa AND SuFPUBS (oondoued) —
lai, 124, 37, i3«i 41, aoo, 4^, a68. 43, SH5» 45, "8, 2$!, 257, 259, a6i, 269,
47, i34f 136, i37» i39» 140^ 144. i45» iW, 167, aos, 209, 334, 226, 237, 5O9
143, Z44; allowance for rel. excestive, 16, 154; distributed among officials, 14,
258, 19, 173, Z74; annual apportionments, 47, 98, 100^ zos, izo, zii, 117-119,
125-127; given as loan, 13, 5^, ^4, "S* 5^, 294; m present, 9, z6z, 13, X4X»
156, 158, 17, 13^, 30, 277, 33, i47i a«3i 330i 3*, 265, 40, 207; obtained from
convents, 49, Z15; as offering and sacrifice, by natives, 5, 133, 173, 7, 191, ai,
209, 39, 284, 386, 33, 169, 40, 135, 43, 135, 337, 308, 44, 93. 47, 306; paym'ts
(salaries, stipends, etc.) in, 3J, 87, 36, 305-309, 317-361, j8, 183, 40, 331, 46,
51, 47, 301, 50, 79, 94. 199, ^3^, ^37; ransom paid in, 33, 335; a marriage
symbol, 43, 397. Cleaned, ground and pounded, 10, 96, 16, 79, zz8, 35, 49.
47, 338, 50, 173, 338, 51, 139; machines for cleaning and grinding, 139, 5 J,
310, 311, 317; method of preparation, u, 315, 33, 303, 307, 34, 381, 35, 63, 38,
51, 52, 353, 40, 64, 41, 44, 44, 57 -called morisqueta as commonly prepared;
bread made from, or eaten as bread, i, 330^ 3, 386, 4, 98, 16, 80, 18, 303, 337,
J3, 36, 39, 29^, 35, 38, 40, 139; wine made from, 5, "7, «33. ^5, 45; ««<* «•
fodder, 16, 91; used as adulteration, 47, 374; sago {q.v,) a substitute for, 4,
376, 385; various other mentions (mainly of use as food), a, Z41, 3, 55, 57, 71,
91, 192, 30I, 202, 268, 4, 66, 80, 5, «37. >5i. 157, «59, »^5, «94. a»9, MO» 6, 46,
48, 51, 52, 205, 7, 267, 8, 89, 269, 270^ 286, 289, 294. 9. 388-390, 394, 10, 63,
64, 68, 115, 305, II, 154, ao4, l«, "87. «94, 13, 13a, «96, 14. 57. «74. a54. a55,
360, 367, 300, 316, 15, 196, a", l<i, 34, 79, 164, 383, 308, 17, ^, 76* a73. I*.
3a, 43, 44, 78, 96, 99, X", 143, 144, i74-«77, ^^i, 314, 19, 74, ^64, 377, 383-384,
394-396, 30, 338, Ji, 141, 3J, 193, 303, 33, $6, 137, 168, X77, 34, 81, 131, 137,
334, 35, 68, J7, 81, 93, «8, 63, loi, 349, 367, 396, 30, 166, 368, 394, 305, 31,
87, 3a, 36, 40, 76, 93, 33, 115. «»9. xa«, ao3, s"9. 350, 34, ^33, 37*, 39°^ 35,
83, 87, 110, 36, 333, 344, 363, 37, X44. a57, 38, 35, 34, 37, 48, 59, 68, 141,
179, 198, 300, 39, 27, 59, 61, 66, 40, 64, 145, 195, 383, 363, 41, 79, 305, 4a, 317,
305, 306, 43, 164, 357, 364, 44, 66, 45, 357, 378, 379, 47, 53, a55i ^96, 303,
338, 49, 34, 330, 50, 83, 3Z3, 3x3, 344, 51, z68, 33a WHEAT- basis of Span, wts.,
47, 185-187; in demand in Asiatic countries, 48, 305; in trade, 3, 376, 399, 6,
X50, 7, 331, 337, 13, X93, 16, X79, X83, 33, 38z, 383, a4, 3*4, a6, 388, 35, X37, 36,
259; furnished to Brit, 49, 230; less used than rice, 19, 385; bread made from, 18,
337; as alms, 36, 28; trib. paid in, 47, 1x9; see also above Flour.
Grease, requisitioned for Phil., J, 193.
Honey, produced in Phil., J, 73, 3, X69-X7X, 5, 67, 71, 6, X49, 7, 43, 15, 3«»,
19, 283, 283, JI, 226, 305, 3J, 299, 37, 93, 39, 297, 33, 187, 36, 20X, 38, 38,
41, X59, 43, 369; in China, 6, 324; in Moluccas, 34, 69; Fil. gather, 29, 391;
how gathered by Negritos, 48, 96, 97; made from palm trees (artificial), 4, 376,
5, X69, 6, X5X, 19, 284, 39, 399, 34, 381, 38, 39, 5X, 40, X40; in trade, 4, 69,
16, 184, 39, 74, 51, 82; as present, 15, 358; used as food, 16, 75, 40, 383, 48, 91.
Jelly, made from ubi, 39, 298.
Lactic foods, milk, 16, 90, 19, 283, 33, 159, 33, 107, 35, 288; cheese, a, 303,
33, 159, ^4, 86, 37, 274. 352, a8, 62.
Landan, 4, 276 (see below. Sago).
Lice, eaten by barbarians, 33, 203.
Manna, in trade, 37, 95.
Molasses, made from sugarcane, 51, 227; liquors made from, 227.
Nuts, diarrhoea induced by, 15, xo8; used in making chocolate, 47, 273; almonds,
f
Provisions] INDEX 767
^ 34, 163, 40, 28a; chettDutiy 15, 108, iii; ooooanuts, 3« i9i» X9^ 5> 169, 13, 168,
I5i X07, J4, 8a, 31, 85, 33i 99i 34» 381, 381 5i| 66, a65 (aee also Oils; Plants and
^ trees; and Wines) -food obtained from ooooanut tree, 6, 151, 44, 75 (see also
} Plants) ; walnuts, 15, izz.
Oils, coooanut, J9, 298, 43, 264; olive, 10, 305, 29, ^8.
Pickles, Fil. eat, 16, 97.
Plants and herbs, used as food, 3, aoa, 6, za8, Ji, 242, 281, aa, Z43, 31, Z9i«
34> 37S> 36, i79> x8o, 43, 264, 5i| 81 (see also Plants).
PotUges, diet of rel, 29, 268.
*^ Raisins, necessary for sold., a, 190; used in hosp., a6, 292, 47, 167; miss's use,
30, 283; in trade, 3i 276, 6, 50, 16, 184, a9, 306, 44, 30Z.
Reptiles, snakes, la, 258, 3I1 >39t 3^1 65, 51, 142; toads, 38, 65; turtles, 13,
axi, 17, 130, ^9, 3<». 39i 80.
Sago (landan; sagfau, sagu), nadye names lor, 48, 92; a nutritioui food, 4,
- 276; low in scale of foods, 34, 155; used as substitute of rice and bread, i, 323,
I 4, 276, 33, 360; produced in Phil., 34, 155; made from certain pahn trees, 4,
V 276, 264, 33> 360, 34t X54t i55f 4I| i59> 49> SS; description and method of ob-
^ taining and preparing, i, 323, 4> a84t a85> 34f 47i 38, 63, 272, 273 ; ordered pre-
pared, 4, 276; use as food, i, 332, 3, a68, 4, a76, 277, 10, 53, 54, 38, 63, 65, 39i
27t 4I1 235» 5I| >96; trib. paid in, 4, 286, 290; in trade, 16, 185.
Starch, used as adulterant, 47, 274.
Sugar, where found, 3, 2Z2, 4, zi8, a3, 2x3, a8, 320, a9, 297, 34t 408, 35, 302,
36, 282, 283, 38, 48, 45, 3»7i 47. ^SSf 51, 136; scarce in India, 48, 303; Phil.
•^ esteemed in Europe, 51, 129; made from palm sap, 4, 276, 6, Z51, 38, 29, 47,
236; its mfre., refining, and development of industry, 35, 302, 51, I35-Z37> 23Z,
247, 248, 5a, 67, Z13, Z41, 3x9, 322; yield, 68; adulterated, 44, Z46; used in mak-
I ing chocolate, 47, 273; rock, 19, 285; white, 309; black, 309; rosado, 47, 167;
' mill for grinding, 51, 129; in trade, 3, a45. 276, a99, 4, ^H, 7, 34. J»«». S, 81,
I9» S", 315. ^7, 93. 35. X5X. 43. 169, 44. a6i, 45. 39. ^67, 47. ^57. 4*. SOS.
50, 154, 51, 135, 152, 153, 245, 258; exportation prohibited,. 47, 258; boiling,
^ used as defense, ao, zo, 33; public institutions supplied with, 47, 53, z66, Z67.
Sweetmeats, material used for, a9, 297, 47, 256; given to hosp., 44, 74.
% Syrup, made from palm sap, 4, 276, 38, $z.
Tamalle, traded at Ladrones, a, 279.
Tampo, Borneans sell, 4, 224.
Tinapay (cake), described, Z3t 343'
Vegetables, many in Phil., la, z88, 2x9, aSz, 16, 88, a8, 89, 98, zoz; cultivated,
7, 227, 36, 201, 44, 54; Span, introduce, into Phil., 35, 302; do not seed, 16, 88;
in trade, a4, 286; other mentions (as food), 19, 296, a9, 268, 34, 378, 40, 8z (see
also Plants and trees) ; beans (habas), 3, 268, 16, 80, 18, z8o, ao, 28z, ai, Z4Z,
^9, 297, 30, Z29, 44, 66, 47, 274 (used as adulterant), 51, 233; camotes, 16, 80,
^9. 29S, 40, Z95; capers, 6, 50, 19, 3Z2, 31, Z62; corot, a9, 298; garbanzos
(chick peas), la, 88, 18, z8o, 30, Z29, 47, z86; lentils, 6, 205, 18, z8o, 47, z86,
274; peas, 274; pugaian, 29, 298; pumpkins, 15, 108, ziz, 22, 299, 38, 273, 39,
98; guiliteSf 16, 80, 31, Z91 ; roots (see Plants and trees).
Vinegar, how made in Phil., 3, 202, 4, 98, 5, Z69, la, Z89, 19, 283, a9, 299,
^ 34, 381, 38, 29, 5z, 276, 33, 105, 323, 43, 205, 270, 47, 256; requisitioned for
Phil., a, Z90, 3, Z38; in trade, 6, 50, 10, 296, 305; needed in Manila, ZZ4; Dutch
well supplied with, 35, Z54; allotted to galley slaves, 47, zio. See also Plants
t and trees; and Prices.
768 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ptolemy
Ptolemy Auletes (Auleta; Ptolemy Neus DioDjnus, ruler ol Egypt, B. C 8o-si):
his rev. from oriental com., 27, 89; sketch, 89.
Puch, Francisco Javier, S.J.: life and labors, 49, 337, 340, 50, 9, 24, 2$, 178.
Puche, Francisco Vicente, S.J.: teaches in Cebu, 13, 40.
PudadgDon : Malayan evil spirit, 43, aao^ aai; etymology, aai.
Puebla de los Angeles (city in N. Espana) : location, 14, xoi, Jl, X19, J9, 3x1;
founded {ca, 1530), ai, 1x9; industries in, 1x9, J7, X99, 45, 36, 37; pop., J9, 3xx;
ecc. persons and affairs in, Ji, xx9, 365, ja, 300^ j8, X3X, 30, 282, 37, xoa, 193.
Pueblos: in Phil., defined, i, 38, ai, 299; subdivision of prov., I, 55; subdivided
into barangays, 56 ; gov. by gobernadorcillo, 55 ; isolated by miss, system, 83 ; size,
83. See also Villages.
Puente, Diego de la, O.S.A.: sketch, 37, 232.
Puente, Luis de la, S.J.: censor of Chirino's book, la, X76.
Puerto de Caballos (vill. in Span. Amer.) : conquered by Alvarado, J, 53.
Puerto-Galera (vill. in Mindoro), pop. (X878), a8, 316; Rec admin., 3x6.
Puerto de la Navidad (Nabidad, Natividad, Mex.) : location, I, 99, a, X74, 22x, 3,
X90^ 16, 200; port for W. voyages, a, 14, X5, 33, s^, 60, 80, 84, 88, xos, 104, 130^
174, 196, 297, 3, 62, 6, 89, 15, 45i 46, 16, 200, 33, X55, X77, 34, 197, a4«; de-
scribed, 3, X90; wine-trade at, 18, 184; shipyard in, J3, X27; conspiracy at, J,
144; Salcedo sights, 3f 129; Candish near and pillages, 7, 67, 16, 20a
Puerto-Princessa (vill. in Calamianes Prov.) : status (X878), a8, 323 ; Rec. admioi, 32).
Puerto de San Ignado (vill. in PhiL) : origin of name, 13, X22.
Puertollano, Andrfs de, O.S.F.: lost in shipwreck, 35, 3x4, 3x5; sketch, 3x4, 3x3-
Puga, Juan Manuel Maldonado de. See Maldonado de Puga.
Puga, Vasco de: oidor of Mex. Aud., a, 297; compiles laws of Indies, 17, sy.
Pugao (vill. in Luz6n) : location and status (X59X), 8, XX4.
Pulido, Francisco Gomez. See Gomez Pulido.
Pulinguri (vill. in Luz6n) : location, 14, 297.
Pullocambi (port of Cochinchina) : location, 18, 2x4; miss, in, 2x4.
Pulo (polo) : meaning^ 4, 207.
Pulotimon (Siam [?]): Alcarazo's exped. to, ja, 235
Puncan (Fran. miss, vill.): pop., 48, 67; vicariate, J8, 268.
Pundaguitan (Chris, vill.): location, 43, X99; captives escape to^ X96.
Punjaub: region of India, 3, 93.
Puntal6n (vill. in Luz6n) : inhab. by Negritos, 37, X7X.
Puntas, — , S.J.: labors at Sarangani, 43, 20a
Punzalan Estrella, Doroteo: medal conferred on for en^eering enterprise, 5 J, 309.
Puquil (vill. in Luz6n) : Rec. petition restoration to miss, of, 4r, 257.
Purao (Purau, Purrao, dist and vill. in Ilocos) : pop. (X582), §, X07; status (X59X),
f>t X05; now Balaoang, 23, 277; Span, reduce, 9, 83, 84; trib. from, 4^' xx2; Men-
doza's exped. in, 14, 288, 289; natives in, 30, 3xx; miss's in, 8, X05, 17, X95, J3,
^77. «4, 39. Sh 89, «4^ 37, X65, X78, 236, 237, 245, 38, 186; assigned to hosp.
order, 47, 204.
Purificacion, Antonio de la, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, X3a
Purificacion, Juan de la (Rec.) : martyred, 36, X78.
Purificadon, Silvestre de la (Rec) : miss*y in Phil., 41, 98.
Purmassuri (Joloan woman) : used as decoy for slaughter of Span., 43, X77.
Purrao Culit (encom. in Luz6n) : status (X59X), 8, X13.
Purusgu (encom.) : assigned to Pedraza, 34, 308.
Putnam, G. R. (in service of U. S. Coast and Geod. Survey) : cited, 34, 23a
Quiafigan] INDEX 769
Putnam, Herbert (Librarian of Congreas) : thanked, i, 15, 53, 54; letter to, 43.
Pyrin (Cagayan chief): aids miss's, 48, 133; visits Manila, 136.
P3rrard de Laval, Fraogoit: hit first trading voyage to Indies onaucoessful, 47, 238.
See also Books.
Pyris (vill. in Tayabas prov.) : in N. Cac^ret see, j8, 164.
Pyru: IJ, 73. See Peru.
QuADROS, RooBRioo: notary-public, 8, 95.
Quakers: promote agric., 51, 271; members of society of, 5 J, 3za
Quambaco (Quamboc, Quampcc, Quanpcc) : 8, 36a, 264, 9, 35. See Kuwambaku.
Quanto (Quantu, prov. in Japan) : extent of coast, 17, 135; thickly settled, 14, 231;
Span, trade requested for, 221, 15, 202, 16, 279; ships in, 14, 229, 16, 29, 47;
wreck on coast of, 17, 135; Manila opens trade with, 15, 22, 251, 253, 256, 258;
rel. asked for, and in, 14, 221, 228, 231, 15, 203, 204, 256; Chris, churches in,
destroyed, 3a, 33.
Quavit (dist of Mindanao) : identified, 3i 58 (see Ciuit).
Quen, Juan Saenz de. See Saenz de Hegoen.
Quenana (Quenenia, native of Malabar): envoy to Borneo, 4, 222, 224; remains in
Borneo, 224.
Quenta, Francisco: acts as witness, 4, 282.
Quenta, Marcos: acts as witness, 4, 281.
Quepindo: 33, 349. See Quipit
Qudrat (Kudarat; hispanicized, Corralat), Dipatwan (most noted sultan of Min-
danao) : 46, 45. See Corralat
Querimara (Quarimara, near Borneo) : Dutch trade at, J7, 93.
Quero, Diego, O.P.: sketch, 37, 66.
Querol, Agustin (sculptor) : monument of Legazpi by, J3, 127.
Queru: vill. in Timur, 34, 165.
Quesada, Dr. — (oidor of Mex.) : death, 25, 309; his son, 19, 1x2, J5t 309.
Quesada, Antonio de, O.S.A.: sketch, 37> 209.
Quesada, Bartolome de (roy. notary) : official acts, 13, 286, 18, 149.
Quesada (Casada, Cazada), Caspar de (capt in Magalhies fleet): app., i, 255;
refuses to attend mass, 33, 305 ; stabs Elorriaga, 305, 306 ; conspires against Mag.,
and mutinies, i, 261, 262, 33, 67, 305, 306; holds the "S. Antonio," 306; con-
demned, I, 262; executed, 263, 33, 304, 307; Mag.'s attitude toward, investigated,
I, 266.
Quesada, Gin6s de, O.S.F.: life and labors, 35, 120, 309.
Quesada, Miguel de, O.S.A.: sketch, 37, 2x0.
Quesada, Pedro de, O.S.A.: life and labors, J4, 148, 174, J9, 272, 37, 163.
Quesada Figueroa, Capt Jacinto de: bears despatches to Spain, ao, 60.
Quesada Hurtado (Vitado-mispr., 25, 135) de (y) Mendoza (Mendo^a), Dr. Juan
de (fiscal of roy. Aud.) : arrives at Manila, 25, 309, 3x6; apptmt, aa, 290; claims
to be protector of natives, 24, X89, X90; services and character, X9x; his successor,
289; decree to, 25, X32, X35.
Quesada Hurtado de Mendoza, Pedro de (sec. priest, canon; brother to Juan): ar-
rives in Phil., 35, 316; apptmt, 26, 282; takes residencia of Vergara Gaviria, 19,
112; Guerrero's attitude toward, 25, 227; visits G., 292; G. commends, 3x6; power
of attorney given to, 294 ; signs petition, J4, 260 ; sketch, 25, 309.
Quiangin (Quiangan, district and village in Luz6o) : Apayaos inhabit, 37,
239; clay walls at, 5a, 323; comandancia, 43, 72; no. of schools (1892), 46, xoo.
TJO THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Quiapo
Quiapo (Huiapo, ditt and vill. in Luzdn): location and site, ^5, 230, 43, 36t;
pop. (i6oa), 34> 433; amigned to crown, 5, 87; Chin, insurgents in, m, 143;
Chin, burn, 13, a/S, 14, xax, 16, 33, 39, aaS, 251; bridge in, 46, 59; bells of, cast
into cannon, 49, 293; benefice and curacy, 13, 278, J8, 129, 34, 432, 36, 91, 39,
29Z, 4 J, x86; episcopal visit in, Ji, 33, 37; Bermudez consecrated in, 51, 309; Jes.
estate in, and complaints by natives against them, IJ, X09, X20^ X2x, 14, 327, 17,
16, 151, 152, 37, 307, J9, 183, 349 43a; "cc and Jes. wrangle over, J5t ^30, a4f
43a.
Quibaca (vill. in Mindanao): location and pop. (1579), 4, 283.
Quibacat (Qutbicat, Negrito) : kills friar, 38, 239, 41, 26, 230^ 251.
Quidomari (city in Japan) : Dom. church in, 31, 174.
Quijada, Capt Pedro: arrives at Manila, 4a, 292.
Quijano, Alonso, O.8.A. (prov'l) : life and labors, J4, 148, 37> >5, 26, 57, x$6, 2x4,
216, 217, 236, 245.
Quijano, Lioen. Antonio (ale-may.) : app. advocate in roy. Aud., 37, 44; exile com-
mended to care of, 270.
Quilantan (chief at Cebd) : acquainted in Mindanao, 4, 231 ; acts as interpreter, 254.
Quimarano, Thomas de (sec. priest, treasurer ol ccc. cab.) : app. cantor, j6, 2S2.
Quina: in trade, 45, 39.
Quincay: 4, 56, 57. See Kingsz^.
Quindinga (chief) : rules Basilan, 44, 62.
Quingua (vill. in Luz6n) : status, 17, 192; pop. (1893), J3i 2^96, 297; vicariate, J8,
268; its visitas, J9, 251, 4J, 193; Aug. in, 17, 192, J3, 296, 297, J8, 130, 165,
37. xS6, 214, 2x9, 237, 4^» 19s.
Quifiones, Albaro de (gov. of Guatemala) : roy. decree sent to, J5, X45-X47.
Quinones, Capt Diego de (Span, officer) : in engagement with Dutch, 15, 330, 18,
39, 19, 2x9, 220, 228, 230, 231, 233, 34, 86, 87, J7, X03 ; commandant of Visayas,
19, 2x6; despatches exped. against Mor., 2x6, J4, X02-1C4; fortifies Oton, 86, 88;
merits reward, 18, 49; claims post, 19, 227.
Quinquin (rancheria in Mindanao) : Mor. inhabit, 43, 202.
Quintalada: defined, ZZ* 362; amts. granted Magalhaes and crew, 362, 363.
Quintan a, — : cited, I, 249.
Quintana, Diego de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 86.
Quintana, Joseph de la (roy. sec*y) : letter, cited, 47, x6o.
Quintana, Juan de, O.S.A.: conspires against his provM, 18, 84-89.
Quintano, Antonio^ O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, J4, 92.
Quintanilla, Captain — : notary for Vargas's residencia, 39, X9a
Quintanilla, Diego de: enoom. assigned to, 34, 306.
Quintanilla, Gabriel (notary) : official act, 30, 229.
Quintanilla, Miguel de (notary) : official act, 8, 195, X96.
Quintela, Capt Fernando: envoy to Camboja, 37, 235.
Quintero, Gregorio: drowned, 37, 259.
Quintero, Manuel, O.S.A.: shipwrecked, 37, 259, 260.
Quintero Nunes, Pedro: leaves property to Misericordia, 47, 73.
Quintero Ramos, Gen. Marcos: friendly to Dom., 39, 179, 2x1; Pardo visits, X85;
app. executor of Le6n, 4 a, x6o.
Quinones (Quinones), Capt Juan de: signs mem'l, 6, 229; posts held by, Ja, X49,
^4. 147.
Quinones, Juan, O.S.A.: life and labors, 23, 288, 289.
Quinones, Licen. Raymundo de: Mor. capture, 29, 200.
Rada] INDEX 771
Quifionef, Rodrigo de» O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 123.
Quioquiap: nom de plume, 5^1 X45-
Quipayo (vill. in Luzdo) : status (1591), 8, lai; Fran, in, j8, 154, 168, 35, 384,
SiSf 36, 217.
Quipe: 33, 360. See Quipit
Quipia (vilL in Luz6n) : location, 35, aSy; Fran, in, 287, 36, 3x7.
Quipit (Capyam, Chipioo^ Chipit [9.V.], Cippit, Gibeth, Quepindo, Quipe, Quypc,
fort and dist in N. W. Mindanao) : name applied to whole of Mindanao^ i, 328 ;
location, 328, 33> 349i 359» 3^; small is. near, 11, 297; chart, 33, 230, 355; pop.,
^8, 97, 36, 61; products, 33, 349; Europeans at, I, 328, 33, 349, 35°; J«^ in, ^^
97. 36, 57.
Quirante, Capt Alonso [same as following?]: posts and exped., 38, 145, 167, 203.
Quirante, Capt Alonso Martin (Span, officer): in engagement with Dutch, 18, 90;
exped. to Igorot country, JO, 2X, 22, 262-303, 306; commands ship, J J, 182; repts.
by 18, 256, JO, 21, 22, 262-303, 306, JJ, 7a
Quiravat (2^mbal chief) : hostile to Span., 43, 43 ; executed, 43.
Quiroga, Bartolome, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, i<4*
Quiroga, Gabriel de, O.P.: death, 31, 279; sketch, 279, 28a
Quiroga, Gaspar de (abp. of Toledo): death, 31, 6z, 62; his importance, 6x, 62.
Quiroga, Capt Jot6 de (Span, officer) : subdues N. Marianas, 38, 261, 262.
Quiroga, Vasco de (bp. of Mechoacan) : cited, 4 J, 68.
Quiroga y Moya, Licen. Pedro de (official visitor in Mex.) : takes vicerojr's residencia,
j6, 288; commissioned to regulate Acapulco-Manila trade, 288, 289, 27, 61, 62;
takes rigorous meas., 183, 39, 83, 30, 50-52, 63, 80, 85-88, 91, 92, 105-Z08, 35, 42,
36, 50, 44, 297; official acts, J7, 185, 29, 71-73; at Acapulco, 189; death, 30, 50,
87; letter, cited, 107.
Quiroga de S. Antonio, Gabriel (Graviel) de, OJ'.: life and labors, 14, zo2, 109-
«". 335. 336.
Quir6s, Antonio Lopez de. See Lopez de Quir6s.
Quir68, Antonio Sanchez de. See Sanchez de Quir6s.
Quir6s, Francisco de: encom. assigned to, 34, 308.
Quir6s, Francisco Prado (Pedro) de. See Prado de Quirds.
Quir6s, Jos^ Cascos de. See Cascos de Quirds.
Quires, Miguel: sec priest, 38, 193.
Quires, Pedro Fernandez de. See Fernandez de Quiros.
Quito (Peru): Audiencia of, 53, 15-
Quixada, Juan, O.P.: death, 34, 274.
Quixada, Luis (member of roy. coun.) : official acts, 3, 66, 34, 238, 239, 246, 248.
Quoqui (Cocci), Angel, O.P. See San Antonio, Angel.
Rabbira, Graviel da: j, 248, 249. See Ribera, Gabriel de.
Rabelo, Christebal (Capt. of "Victoria") : slain by Cebuans, 33, 340.
Rabelo, Hernando (Port priest [S.J.?]): cited, 17, 254.
Rabelo, Licen. Manuel (sec. priest) : his acquirements and labors, 25, 312, 320.
Rack (Rak) : 39, 74, 51, 228. See Wines: arrack.
Rada (Errada, Herrada), Martin (Martin) de, O.S.A. (pioneer miss'y in Phil):
native of Navarre, 4, 46 [i.^., 47]; accompanies Legazpi, 6, 46, la, 179; var-
ious labors, etc., i, 34, a, 155, 161, 177, 3, 52, 206, 208, 218, 231, 253, 254, 6, 120,
33, 180, 190; elected prov'l (1572), 208; preaches Legazpi's funeral sermon (1572),
221, 222; his two voy. to China (1575, 1576), 4, 46 [f./., 47], 49, 6, 17, 85, 86,
^^^ THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Rada
Rada, Martin db (oootmued) —
88-9Z, 1Z0-Z12, 116, laz, Z23, 124, 9i "3> I5t ^i> ^3> aoa, 336, 239; abandoned
on islet in China, 4, 89; relieved by Manrique (i575)> 33i 226; aocompaniea
Sande to Borneo (1578), 4, Z56; death (1578), 3i 5^1 i^i z8o; sketch, 3> 52; mathe-
matician, geographer, and aatrologist, 3, 208, J3, 129, 188 ; characterized, 188 ; por-
trait, 3i 13; signs and approves letters, j, 177, 4, 156; approves instructions, 181;
his "opinion'* on trib., 3, 22, 23, 253-260^ 262, 269-27Z, 279, 315, 34, 24, 25, 289, 290;
reply to it, 3, 23, 260-271, 279, 315; relations by, considered true, 167; relations
(MSS.) by, cited, 9, 308, 313, 15, 40, J3, 239; composes books on navigation and
measurement, 3, 208; transl. Chin, books, 6, 86; compiles lexicons and grammars,
la, 179, 235, 33, 180; letters by, 3, ai8, 34i 34. ^Si 223-228, 286-294, 452; no
papers of, in Phil., 4, 315; MSS. preserved, u, 180; chart by, 23, z88.
Radiamura (correctly, probably Rajamura, chief in Mindanao) : his relations with
Span., 44, 165, 46, 37, 40, 43; crowned king, 43; repels Dutch, 47, 263.
RafBes: Soc Econ. propose to hold, 5 J, 313.
Raffles, Sir Thomas Stamford (gov. of Java and Sumatra) : proposes exped. against
Mor., 51, 37; eulogized, 91, 92.
R^S^y (vill. in Luz6n) : Fran. miss, in, j8, 169.
Rahayro (Bornean ruler) : becomes Span, vassal, 4, 2z8, 219.
Raimundo (Chin.) : acts as agent for Cot-sen, 36, 230; intervenes betw. Span, and
Chin., 233, 234.
Raisins. See Provisions.
Raji (raxa, raxi) : defined, 3, 92, 97.
Rajd (Raja, Raxa, Rraxa, Tag. chief) : 3> X05, J3} 198-200, 202. See also Lacan-
dola; Rajamatanda; Rajamora; and Soliman.
Raji Soliman. See Soliman.
Rajah Moodo: appellation of heir-apparent to Moro sultanate, 46, 46, 47.
Rajal, Joaquin: ascends Mt. Apo, 43, 233.
Rajamatanda (Tag. chief) : gov. Tondo, 15, 48; identified, 48. See also Lacandola;
and Raji.
Rajamora (Tag. chief): identified, I5i 48; gov. at Manila, 48, 16, 136; donate site
to Legazpi, 15, 49. See also Soliman.
Ramalho Ortigao, Jos6 Duarte (director of lib'y in Lisbon) : thanked, i, 17.
Ramas, Tomas, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 35, 27.
Rambla, Alf. Joan de la: wounded, 16, 54.
Ramirez. See also Rramirez.
Ramirez, Licen. Alonso (sec'y of Manila cab.) : official act, 18, Z93, Ji, 37, 38, 6z, 67.
Ramirez, Diego: signs petition, J4, 260.
Ramirez, Felipe (notary) : official act, 8, 79.
Ramirez (Ramirez), Caspar (alf.-may.) : acts as witness, 3, 106; encom. assigned
to, 34, 309.
Ramirez, Capt. Joaquin: arrives in Manila, 37, 229; act by as notary, 4a, zzi.
Ramirez (Ramirez), Juan, O.S.A.: life and labors, J4, 9Z, 25, 157, j8, 21-40, J9,
19, 233. 264, 272, 276.
Ramirez, Pedro, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 24, 92.
Ramirez de Alarcon, Melchor: intoxicated and murdered, II, 279.
Ramirez de Arellano, Luys: deputy-may. of Sevilla, aa, zaz.
Ramirez (Ramires, RanuUo - evidently mistranscrip.) de Cartajena (CarUgena),
Cristoval (Christoval, canon of Manila eca cab.): his services, 18, 237, 238;
signs doc, la, 140, 34, 43^, 45, 100.
Raon] INDEX 773
Ramirez Pinto, Maria: Dom. buy house from, 45, 214.
Ramirez Plata, Heman: acts as witness, 4, 161.
Ramirez de Prado, Licen. Lorenzo (member of Span. roy. ooun.) : his opinion, 25, xoz.
Ramon, Mathias, OJ'.: arrives at Manila, 43, 39.
Ramonones, Conde de (Director of Public Instruction) : thanked, i, 17.
Ramos, Alonso, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, J4, 148.
Ramos, CapL Estevan: app. chief pilot, 35, 330.
Ramos, Capt Francisco: app. galley capt, J J, 337; qualifications and salary, 33S.
Ramos, Jer6nimp^ O.S.A.: sketch, 37, 360, 361.
Ramos, Serg. Juan: enoom. assigned to, 34, 310; death, 3, z6x.
Ramos, Manuel, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 70.
Ramos, Capt. N.: deserts, j8, 30; death, J9, 50.
Ramos, Don Nicolas (chief and gov. of Cubao) : acts as witness, 8, 84-89.
Ramos, Capt Thomis: interested in ship, 38, 19.
Ramos, Tomas, O.P.: Dutch capture, 35, 367; sketch, 37, 94.
Ramsay, Andrew (Brit sec'y) : letters by, 49, 66, 67.
Ramyrez, Garda: signs letter, J, 182.
Rancheria: meaning of term, ai, 399. See also Vill.
Ranches: officials prohibited from buying, 50, 95. See also Farms.
Rangel, Francisco, S.J.: his first mass, 29, 45.
Ransoms: instructiona rdg., i, 356, 386, 8, 387; of native chiefs, how allotted,
^» 55! required for captives, 137; freed without, 137; paid by crown, 351; must
be furnished for business partner, 5, 183; regulations for, among Fil. slaves, 7,
176; promised to Mor., 15, 366; demanded, 18, 183, ao, 33, ai, 350, 351, J4,
81, j6, 367, J7. 316, 319, ^9, 96, 33, 341, 38, 184, 185, 41, 3>8 (greed for), 43,
140, 47, 247, 49, 14, 16, III, X41-143, s"5, 2^9, ^9h S'^, 3*8, 339; oflFered for idol,
ai, 333 ; refused and evaded, Ja, 309, 310, J7, 393, 33, 183, 35, 77, »^7, 49, «3,
z68, 309, 3Z0, 330, 339, 330; society for ransoming captives, 47, 82; fund for id^
318; method of raising, 49, 79, 80, 316, 345, 246, 249, 345; promised to Brit,
Z51; attempted collection, 338, 249; collected, 245; damage to inhabitants deducted
from, 313; Brit try to get security for, 314; Span, notes given for, 3Z7, 330, 331;
stolen property reckoned part of, 328, 329; Manila ransom, 49, 14, z6, 33, 68,
71, 72, 78, 79, III, 141, 142, 151, 168, 315, 3i6, 338, 345, 346, 349, 369, 291, 309,
310, 312-314, 317, 320, 3*8-331, 345; instances of, i, 113, a, 31, 38, 41, 77, 79, 82,
94, 117, 351, 263, 4, 165, 166, 5, 151, 173, 6, 118, 9, 172, 10, 238, 241-243, 13, 57i
14, 287, 15, 61, 266, 17, 15, n6, 140, 145, 180, 277, 18, 22z„ JO, 59, J5, aoo, J7,
316, 39, 100, 117, 160, 31, 101. 127, 283, 3a, 44, 33, ^35, 34, 33. ««9, 43«, 35,
292, 37, i7«, 38, 66, 68, 185, 209, 40, 103, 155, 351, 41, 120, 125, 296, 397, 310,
44, 13, 7«, 73, 78, 47, ", 4©, 60, 67, 51, 48; amt of, 7, 176, 41, i30, 397, 48,
164, 49, 71, 7a, 78, 79, "I, 317; pearls given for, 33, 335.
Ranullo de Cartagena: error for Ramirez de Cartagena (9.V.), u, 140.
Radn (Raon), Jos^ (Joseph, gov. of Phil. 1765-70): succeeds Torre, 49, 33, 50, 36;
arrives at Manila, 49, 333, 50, 9; negotiations with Jes., j8, 316, 45, 133,
50, 19, 27, 34, 37, 92, 295-299, 51, 312; attempts to enforce roy. patronage, 50,
10, 29, 30, 51, 312; receives present from French, 27; rel. ord. oppose, 30; deserts
abp., 32; discretionary powers conferred on, 288; blames Galvan, 298; neglects
duties, 298; dictates vote of oidor, 301; grants amnesty to Boholans, 5z; king
disapproves of his actions, 45, 126, 128-130; Anda prosecutes, 50, zo, 34, 46, 296;
charged with conspiracy, 299; convicted, 296; his sec'y banished, 5a, 344; death,
50, Z9, 37, 300; sketch, 17, 298; characterized, 50, 27, zz9, 294; revises ordinances
774 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Radn
Raon, Jose (oondnued) —
of good govt, 38, a39, 46, 286, 287, 50, 18, 19, 27, 227-264, 323 ; letter to, 287-
289, 294; letter by, 295.
Rasea (Joloan chief) : deserts Jolo, 4, 297.
Rations: instructions to Magalhies rdg., i, 236-258; Mag. diminishes, 3x3; short
at Cebd, 3» 70, 71; distributed weekly, 71; rice, 202; not issued to sold., 209;
assigned to laborers, 48, 239. See also Provisions.
Raxamora (Rajaniora - mispr. for Rajamora see, IJ, 165, 5 J, 334; Raxa Mura, Min-
danao chief) : a boy, 10, 67; his relations, 67; Ronquillo plans his marriage, 67;
quarrels with other chiefs, I a, 165; resides in Buyahen, 16, 270; friendly to Span.,
9, 287, 10, 67; collects trib., 9, 289; hostile to Phil., 11, 293.
Raxayro (king of J0I6) : letter to, 4, x88.
Raymundo, — S.J. ( ?) : signs mem'l, 6, 229.
Rayo, Jos^ Mato. See Mato Rayo.
Rayo Doria, Gen. Sebastian (Sebastian, Francisco - error, 4 J, x66, Span, official):
shows disrespect to Salcedo, 37, 27, 28, 265; Salcedo brings suit against, 38;
Salcedo arrests, 261, 262 ; aids in arrest of Salcedo, 25, 58, 263 ; arretted by Boni-
faz, 38; afflicted with beriberi, 38; takes part in campaign against natives, 38,
Z45 ; tries to negotiate peace with them, 150, 132; imprisoned by them, 151 ; released
by them, 153; rewards faithful natives, x86; executes judgment on natives, 209;
takes part in festivities, 4 J, x66.
Rayo Doria, Dr. Francisco (sec priest): app. abp. (ad inUrim), 44, 144; his rig^t
to abprc. successfully contested by ecc cab., 144 ; absolves Bustamante, 171 ; mem-
ber of Misericordia, 47, 28; titles and posts, 28.
Rea, — la: owns encom., 8, 104; his son, 104.
Rea, Juan de la, S.J.: labors in Carigara, 36, 55.
Read, CapL John (Eng. seaman) : steals journal of Capt Swan, 39, 74, 75.
Read (Reed), John (Brit seaman): incites mutiny against Capt Swan, 39, 75, 76;
chosen capt of mutineers, 82; trades with natives, xoo; fears his crew, zx8, 12a
Real, Lorenzo el: commands Dutch post, 18, 142; death, 146.
Real de la Cruz, Martin, O.P.: life and labors, 37, 94, 45, 15, 148, 154.
Realejo (Realexo, Nicaragua): location, 39, 53; seaport of Leon, 53; rigging made
at, J, 80; Capt Swan at, 39, 53.
Realengos: defined, 43» 26, 48, 29.
Rearcado, Ignacio, O.S.A.: elected visitor, 4 J, 239.
Rebolledo, Alvaro de: app. auditor of accts., J7, 246; petitions by, 246, 247.
Recano, Senora de: goes to Spain, 40, 249.
Receipts: given for paym't, 3, 66; entered in acct book, 9, 158.
Recollects (Recoletos; discalced Augustinians) —
The order: estab. and early hist, I3i 246, 247, Ji, 159, 180, 191, 192, 263, 289;
in Spain, xx2, 153, 178, 180, 192, 255 (prov.), 41, 2zo; in N. Espafia, 13, 246,
Ji, 266, a4, 47, 41, 199; gen. chapter sessions, Ji, 196, s6, 1x4, 140, 145, 147,
Z48, z86, 41, 99, Z36, 158, Z96, X99, 204, 2x0, 254, 264; relations with Observant
Aug., 14, 168, 169, 337, ai, 112, 119, 159, i6o^ 184, 191, 264, 271, 289, 292, 295,
J4, 52; constitution {instituto), ai, Z2Z, 41, 169, 233; archives, 35, 83, 36, 125,
41, 155. Rules, vows, etc., 13, 247, ai, 142, 151, 152, 154, 254-259, 264, 297,
«4, $2, 35, 87, 93, 36, 122, 124, 41, ao3, 204; poverty, ai, 173, 35, 89, 36, 123,
Z82, 184; rel. women connected with, 13, 247, J8, 31Z, 35, 88, 3^1 109, 41, 205,
45, 259, 260, 46, 268, 269. Convents -in Spain, 13, 247 (study-houses), ai,
X2X, x8o, 41, 210; at Calatayud, Ji, X77, 36, X48, 41, X36; Madrid, Ji, zx6.
Recollects] INDEX 775
i8o^ 36, 147, 4i> xoi, las, aio; Portillo^ Ji, laa, 258, 36, 187; TaUvera, ai,
XX2, 263, 41, X57; Valencia, 35i 70f 36, 144, 185; Valladolid, 21, x8o^ 35i 6x,
36, XX4 (library), 144, 149; Zaragoza, Ji, xii, lax, x8o, 27a, 35, 93» 36, 146-
X48, 41, 122, 205, axo; elsewhere, Ji, xii, lax, 257, 35, 6s, 36, 141, 41, ioo»
158, 204, 205, 48, X46, 49, X7X, 51, 315; in Phil. Is. (see in next paragraph).
Colleges, Ji, 182, j8, 357. Miss, labors (see under Missions).
In PhUipping Islands: first entrance and estab. in PhiL, 9, ixo, 13, 246-248,
JI4, S3«-338, 16, X50, 17, 289, JI, H2-X27, 263-269, J4, 44» ««, H»» «74f S05. 3*3,
36, X46, Z87, 2x3, 41, 166. Province (of S. Nicolas de Tolentino) - foundation,
patron saint, hist., etc., 13, 247, Ji, X3X, X32, 158, 197, 245, 264, J4i 44. "4, a»,
»4»-i43, 30X, 3»5-3i7, 35, 93, 36, XX2, 133, X39, X42, X45, X77-X80, 41, 9«, 9*, 95"
97, Z02-X25, 44, 15Z, X52, 50, X54 (estates), 53, 39; chapter sessions and pro-
ceedings, JI, X5, XXX. XX4, X50^ x82, 236, 237, 254-259, J4, 227, j8, 3x2. 35, 59,93,
94, 36, XX4, X40^ X44, X53, x8o, X87, 37, ai4, J»i5, 4^, X4a, «93, »97, ao5, ^09, 2x1,
217, 43, 39, 44, X49, 46, 269, 51, 7©-
Convents, JO, 229, 230, 240, Ji, 69, XX3, 1x4, X67, 169, 175, 236, 24X-247
(enumeration), 258, 297, J J, 87, J3, 280, J4, 46, J8, X4X, X42, X74-X76 (enumera-
tion), 304, 306, 308, 310, 320^ 340, 341, 357, 35, 93, 94, 36, 2x3, 41, X3x;
estab., JI, X22, X33, 134, X48-X53, x8o-x82, X94, X96, 235, 284, 285, 298-301, J4,
45, 46, j8, 3x0, 41, 96, 97, X3X, x77-x8x, 220, 46, 268; demolished by gov., Ji,
X35; threatened, sacked, or destroyed by natives, 35, 69, 7X, 75, 76, 78, 80; aban-
doned, JI, 243, 247; of S. Nicolas, at Manila, 17, 88, 292, JO, 228, Ji, X15, X22,
X30-X35, X55-X59, 25X, 257, J»70 (burned), J3, 280, J4, 95, j8, X4X, X74, X84, 288
(charities), 205, 306, 323, J9, 305, 35, 68, 72, 88, 223 (destroyed by earthquake),
36, 90, X23, X24, X39, X43, X45-X48, x88, 2x3, 37, 54, «9i, 38, 44, 4i, xoo (earth-
quake), xox, X24, 209, 253, 45, 259; *t Bagumbayan, 14, 337, Ji, izo, X3X, 269-
271, j8, X4Z, 142^ X74y 30X, 36, 145, X48, 41, xox (removed to Manila, Ji, 132,
'33, >53'i59! succeeded by coll. of S. Juan Baptista, X33-X35, X53, X56) ; at Cavite,
Ji, 182-X85, J4, 461 «8, X74, 306, 307, 36, 95, «45, 148, X87, 41, xox ; at Ccbu,
JI, X67, X9X-X94, J4, XX5 (burned, X43, X44, X46, X78), J4, X78, j8, X48, X52,
X75, 208, 308, 324, 36, xoo, 41, xox, X22, X23; of S. Sebastian de Calumpang
(and beaterio), j8, X42, 36, X84, 41, xox, 45, 259, 46, 268; of S. Francisco del
Monte, JO, xx8, XX9, 123; of N. S. de Guia, J3, 28x; hospice in Mexico, 41, 203,
2x0 (see also Missions).
Churches and chapels, J4, 45, 46, J5, 289, 290, J7, 258, 287, J8, X74, 306, 308,
320, 41, 90, 96, XXX, X45, 218, 245, 46, 268 (an iron edifice) ; hosp., etc, j8,
>99, 36, ixx, 41, 200. Provin. of ord., I, 57, JO, 90, 9X, JI, XX4, X53, X76, X94,
36, X29, X48, X87, 41, 318, 46, 270, 27X, 49, X77, 50, 22X, 51, 48; vicar-provin.,
JI, XX3, XX4, 254-257, 35, 93, 36, X87; vicar-gen. JI, 254-256; discretos, x82, 256;
priors, xsx, 250, 256, 257; procurators, 36, X43, X45, X48, X87, 41, xx6, 47, 68.
Relations with Spanish government, 14, 338, 17, 85-88, Ji, X35, 289, JJ, X63,
j8, 344, 36, XX9-X2X, X36, X4X, X42, 41, aoo, 22X, 246, 47, i37, 5©, 4a, 5«, 227-,
with sec authorities of colony, 14, 337, 19, x6x, Ji, x6i, x62, 268, 269, 289, 295,
J4, 252, J5, 216, 250, 266, j6, 96, 100, J7, X24, X25, j8, 53, 34, 439, 36, xx6-
X25, X45, 37, «74, 39, i37, 4i, 6x, 85-9X, xx5, xx6, xx8, 246, 44, X5X, X52, X56, X62,
48, X37, 49, X67, X77, X78, 275, 279, 50, 171, X72, 51, 316, 5a. 49, 215; with ecc
authorities, JO, 228, J5, 167, 206, 282, 289, 292, 30X-303, J6, 24, J7, 29, 36, X2X,
122, X73, X76, X77, X85, 39, x8x, x86, 2x0, 44, i45i 5©, 31, 5^, 48; with other
ord., 17, 307, JI, X29, 303, j8, 343, 36, X49, 40, xx8, 41, 95, 99, I3a-X34, X67-
X72, 2x5, 232-234, 244« a55-27a, 43, 33, 38, 46, 5«, 57, 47, 67, 48, X78-X80, 50,
776 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Recollects
Reoollbcib (continued) —
304, Sa, 105; with natives, 36, X35-«37, «44. 4h «95, «», 48| a8, 31, 51. 5« (■«€
Missions) ; complaints, etc., rdg., ai, 290-292, J6, zz8-x2o, 36, zzy, Z36, Z37,
41, 207; various mention, 17, 85, 294, ao, iz8, Jl, iz2, 153, 196, 285, 288-290,
294, 34, 45. «<if "8, 119, 44, 149. «5o, 51, 148.
/<f membirs: na of reL in Phil Is., jo, 230, J J, 86, 24, Z15, j8, 142, 143,
2^5i 345*348, 357; need more laborers, 17, 85, Jl, Z70-Z76, 180, 289, 295, J4,
^53. «8, 3". 3>2. 3»^. 36, Z2I-I24, 140, 41, 97, 98, 138, X41, 186, 187; rcenforce-
ments sent, Ji, z6o (petitioned), Z95, 196, 215, 297, j8, 308, 3x7, 323, 35, 6x,
36, X39-X43, X46-X48, x86-x88, 190, 229, 37, ^Sh 41, xox, 123, 124, X89, 198-205,
43t 69, 88, 149. Characteristics, 9, xxo^ Jl, xz8, 120, 13X, 133, X35, 136, Z4X-
X43, «53. x6x, X70-X77, 197, 271, j8, X4X, 142, 310, 36, xx8, 124, 142, 40, ax^i Si^i
41, 95, 98. »o2. X3X, X51, 152, X55, 183, X87, x88, 217, 241; preachers, etc, 19,
279, JO, 246, JI, 162-164, ««, 163, j8, 34X, 35, 66, X02, 36, X2X-I23, X26, X47, X48,
173, 182, 186, 229, 39, 137, 41, 76, 78, zoi, Z08, 150, 205; educators, Ji, 166,
235, J J. X63, 36, X29, 141, 41, 195, 196 (schools, colleges, etc., j8, 337, 45, 232,
248, 4<i, »ox, 268-271, 343) ; linguists, etc, Ji, X35, X36, X42, 242, 243, 25X, 252,
258, 272-274, 35i 94, 36, 138, X48, 17X, X82, 186, X87, 37» aa9t 41, xax-«as» 149.
X87, i97i ^5, ao9-2zi, 229, 46, 25X; mil. leaden, etc, J9, 59"^^ 95, xx^ ^S$t
273-275, 36, X23, X78, 41, 90, 1*4; labors in Manila, jo, 232, Jl, 154, 237, 238, 241-
*47, 41, X89; other activities, 13, 247, «*, 3*0, 337, J9, 274, 35, 95, 36, X47,
z86, 41, X23; confraternities founded by, Jl, 134, 156, j8, X42, 306, 35, 83;
various mention, 19, 63, JO, XX4, Ji, 127, X32, 134, 160-177, x82, 195, 196, 268,
28x, 284, 285, 289, 29X, 295, 3x7, J4, 145, J5, 292-294, J7, 350^ j8, 303, 35,
8x, 36, 30, X36-X40^ 147, 182, 38, 23, 41, 59, 63, 64, 85, xoa, X38, 197, 4J, 230,
44, 7a, 73, 49, 171-
Redin y Cruzat, Martin de: grand master of Malta, 4 J, 290.
Redin [y Cruzat], Tiburcio (Capuchin, brother of preceding) : related to Got.
Cruzat, 43, 390.
Reed, John: 39, 75. See Read, John.
Reefs and shoals. See Oceans.
Reformation, the religious: its effect, i, 35.
Reforms. See Phil.
Refugees: conversion in Masbate, 41, 22, 223, 224. See also Fil.
Regalia, — , Marqu6s de (member of Coun. of Indies) : functions, 48, 33.
Regents: in Spain, i, 351-353; in Port, 355-357; Chin., 3, 228; Jap., 8, 262; pro-
posed for Phil., 5J, 78-80. See also Officials.
Reggio, — : commands trading-fleet, 45, 70.
Regidor, Antonio Maria (Filipino) : exiled, 5 J, X27.
Regimiento: defined, 8, 175. See also Cabildo.
Regio Sinarum: I4 210. See China.
Regis Aroche, Juan, S.J.: envoy for king of Siam, 48, 187.
Rego, Antonio, O.F.: arrives at Manila, 37, X3a
Reguen, Agustin de: acts as witness, j6, 1x5.
Reina, Lucas de la, O.S.A.: labors in Visayas, J3, 256, 257; seizes dissolute woman,
257; attacked by mestizo, 257.
Reina, Sebastian de, O.S.A.: accompanies Villalobos, J, 59.
Reinsch, Paul S. (prof, of Pol. Sci. in Wis. Sute Univ.) : thanked, i, X5.
Rejons: meaning of term, J J, 54.
Reliegos, Bernabe de, O.P.: in charge of miss, band, 31, X92; death, 192.
Religious] INDEX 777
Religion: meaning of term, J4, 3x0; more important than juitioe, 8, 3s; most im-
portant matter in Phil., 44, 132; roy. patronage in, 46, 274; depends on dvil
govt., J, 58, 8, 37; its relation to education, 45, 155, 46, 34, 135, x6x, 373, 274,
290, 301; classes in, 253; displaced by com., i, 35; hostility caused by, 35;
new, proposed for Phil., 17, 300; conquers Fil., 41; PhiL peoples classified ac-
cording to, 38; one, among Fil., 73; of Fil., same as that of Spain, 16, 236;
neglected in Phil., 10, 144, 143; Chris, estab. in Phil., J5, 48, 49, 51; a motiye
for Span, colonization and preservation of Phil., 48, 49, 51, J7, 67, 68, 70, 1x5,
1x6, X20, 30, 28-30, 44, 258, 260^ 269, 273, 274, 280, 285, 305, 45, 4»i 4a. 44.
47> S^f 54. 62> 48, 204, 206, 2x6; id, for encouraging silk trade, 44, 275, 279,
296; id, for tolerance of Chin, at Manila, 30X; extended by exped., 17, 78; why
compulsory for natives, 4 J, 95; abuses sheltered by, 50, X37; reforms in, 31,
44, 46, 44, XX, 27, 28; should not be freedom of, in Phil., j8, 363-367; freedom
of, in various places, 16, 301, 17, 265, 4a, X5, X53, X54; observances, 16, X52,
17, XX7, X24, J7, 256-258, j8, 265, 34, 355. 44, 35. 93. "9, «a9. «3o; conflict
over ''Chin, rites/' xx8; in Fil. plays, i, 8x; Chin, books on, 3, 206; ancestor wor-
ship, 14, 303. See also Buddhism; Catholics; Christians; Ecc.; M ahometanism ;
Pagans; and the various peoples, nations, and countries.
Religious Assodationa: jo, 359, 362. See Beaterios; Confraternities; Orders, Rel.;
and the several rel. orders.
Religious Instruction: 4, xo8, 6, 2X, X89, X9a See Christianity; and the several ecc.
captions.
Religious Pbmons —
Clergy (in general, but usually regular): a power, 5 J, 80; no. in Phil. (X864),
I, 60; their character, 78, 79, J4, 246, 37. X95; commit offenses, 8, 44, X58, 5 J,
240; engage in trade, 8, 280; live morally in Phil., 270; status (1674-75), 38,
72-75; freed from dependence on Mex., 4, X2x; their dress, 36, 209; national,
demanded in Phil., 5 J, X27; restrictions on, 17, 304; suppression of their priv-
ileges demanded, 52, 240; laymen must respect, 273, 274; authors among, I, 79;
their work, 74, 75; estab. education in Phil., 52, 247; attitude toward Fil., i,
¥^1 76. 77: impose burdens on them, 8, 44; officiate in municipal ceremony, 9,
190, X9x; attend epis. coun., 13, X33; oppose abp., 25, 214, 2x6, J6, 6x; abp.
aids, 37, X53; as confessors, 44, 95; relations with govt, 8, x8, 38, 9, xx, 37, x8x,
4 J, X2X, 44, X55, 46, 244; filibusters oppose, 52, 242.
Priests (incl. both sed and regulars, acting often as curas or parish priests):
needed and desired in various localities, 3, 61, 4, 12, 278, 3x6, 7, 23, 36, 40, 4X,
43, 44, «83, 9, ^9, 53. 98-»ox, 105, 14, 330-332, 15, 304 (scarce), 17, 78, J7,
328, 30, 271, 272, 31, 24 (few in Phil.), ZZt X45f 45, ^37 (few) ; sent to and in
various places (generally in Phil.), i, 73, J, 51, 55, 62, 89, 9X, 7, 280, 8, 59,
105, 14, 330, 15, 307 (Port.), 17, 130, a8, xx8, X19 (Ital.), 320, 31, 70 (first in
N. Segovia), 3a, 138, z^^ X59, 38, 26x, 269, 41, 40, 22x, 246; circumnavigates
globe, 6, 85; Ital., I, 308; Chin, suited to become, 6, 22x; of various nationali-
ties, 40, 279; their qualifications, JO, 25X, 252; power and influence, J8, X5, 232,
*33» 236, 338, 353, 354i 361, 40, 233; lose influence, 5a, 256; follow after Span,
conquests, 30, 311; live alone, 34, 29X; charged to love of fellowmen, 42, 84;
knowledge confined to, 51, 115; profession of, greatest honor in world, 52, 279.
Their privileges, 36, 152; their support, etc., 4, 87, 7, 283, 313, 9, X07, 3a, 293,
49, 266, 267, 50, 2o6; should accept no gold, 4, X09; aid roy. treas., 23, 256;
must not ask contributions from natives, 50, 205. Their work-in care of sick
and dead, 10, 32, 33, 35, >7, ^^o, >9o. 45. 23, 288, 47. 31; cared for in hosp..
778 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Religious
Religious Pbuons (oondnued) —
47» «63, 17a; in rel. capacity, 14, 15, 17, 119, 373, jo, 4a, 245, 251, Ji, 57, 62,
85, a«25, 295, «3, aa6, J4» ^69, J7, a54f SoSt ^^ S5, 97, 195, 272, 30, 271,
3a, 286, 35, 17, MO, 37, "5, a38, 38, 75, 39, 87, H5» 41, 150, »74, X75, 4^,
284; in education, 45, 236, 238, 244, 292, 46, 27, 117, 138, 139, 296, 300-302, 311,
3x2, 320^ 323, 329, 330, 340V 5 J, XS3. Relations with natives (attitude, hoatilities,
etc.), 2, 95, 12, loi, 165, 208, 219, 15, 265, 304, JO, 244, 245, J5, 89, 90, ^7.
350, j8, 233, 248-252, 38, 199, 41, iX4t «5o, sao, 43, 81, 44, 108, 109, 46, 14,
52, 312, 340, 47, 156, 49, X33, 50, 2x7, 5J, 250; relations to sec. govt, and Span.,
I, 55, 4, 2z6, 6, X90, 9, 63, 13, 134, 17, 325, «8, 245, 36, x8, X9, 284, 37, »«a,
46, X40, 300» 324, 328, 50, 208, 222, 247, 254, 5a, 56, 57, 3H8, 253. 274, 277, 278,
300, 30X; characteristics, morals, etc, 24, 94, 28, 243, 246, 252, 29X, 294, 30,
X63, X64, 45, ^35, 4^t 3*5, 5©, X53, 51, X76, 5a, 50, 98; punishments, persecu-
tions, etc., 18, 8x, 274, 19, X93, J3, 251, «4, 20, 297, 3a, 9, 48, ia5» 33, 67, 304,
37, 66; various other mentions, 7, 223, 17, 264, 18, 84, Ji, 254, J3, 208, 239,
247, 28x, 25, 165, x66, 202, 2x0, 27, 309, 28, 229, 230, 232, 233. 265, 337, 29,
x6o, 31, 50, 125, 3a, 194, 33, 185, 35, 17, 1x9. 220, 36, 65, 38, 25, 46, 324, 325,
356, 358, 47, 156, 157, 49, 3>4, 50, 205, 2X3, 264, 5a, 264, 265.
Secular clergy (clerics, parish priests, members of eoc. cab^ and misa.): in
large part natives, acting as ass'ts to rel.) : needed and desired, 3, 301, 4, 13,
X09, 7, xo, 44, 8, 53, 39, X9X, 34, 24, 205, 282, 36, X5X-X53, X57, 160^ x6«,
265, 266, 42, X76, 43, 76, 50, X85; not needed at Manila, 8, 98; few, 7, 245, 16,
X50, 28, 2x3, 36, 265, 37, "85, 255, 43, 95, 50, 3X, 59, X50; numerous and poor,
34, 247: plentiful in Mex. and Peru, 36, X67, 37, X95; increase, I, 57, 45, 1x7;
no. will not increase, 36, 159; decrease in Amer., 265; promised for Phil., 4, 97 ; in
Phil, (in part various ministries), 3, 266, 4, 87, x2o, 7, 37, 39, 4X, 50, 12, 220^ 16, 149,
X50, 20, 228, 229, 235, 33, 2x2, 247, 259, 24, x8, 46, X05. X94, X95, j8, 88, X48, 224, 3x4,
3«5, 39, 25X, 33, 2XOi 36, 97, 37f »3«, 38, 33, 34, 2x6, 40, 305, 41, x6, x8, 2x, X65,
166, X72, X85, 2x4, 2x5, 236, 237, 44, 4«, 46, 98, 103, 50, 63 ; will not go to Min-
danao, 24, XX 5; abandon, and transferred from miss., 30, X62, x8o, 31, X46, 44,
40, 60, X5X, 41, X7, 24, i66, X69-X7X, 243, 244, 42. 25, XX4, 44, 50, 50, 42, 51,
308; must not go to Phil, via India, 35, 23, 24, 28, xx, 75, 76. Their training
and education, 9, 255, 28, 140, 34, 366, 45, 230; should be erudite men, 98;
their tonsure, 34, 356; wear bonnets, 38, 56. Status, 26, X24, 34, 433, 45, XX7,
50, 60, X42, X43; engage illegally in trade, 7, 244, 245, 28, 75; characteristics,
morals, etc., 26, 90, 28, 259, 29, X9X, 38, X93, 41, 2x5, 45, 13, 5©, 3», 59, 6o^
265, 267, 51, XX7. Their relations with (frequently hostile), and comparisons
to, rel., I, 57. 58, 4, 87, X08, 8, 44, 20, 85, 87, 228, 229, 21, 34-36, 45, 24, X24,
125, 246, 250, 25, 257, 304, j6, x2, 99, X03, 295, 37, 3XX, 29, X3, X07, X83, X84,
34, 33, «54, 430, 43a, 438, 35, 85, 86, 276, 289, 36, 58, X47, X67, X70, 41, 17, 24,
X5X, x66, X69-X7X, 243, 244, 42, 25, 74-76, 86, 87, 95, XX4, 44, 40, 74, 45, 97-99,
232, 233, 49, 341, 50, x6, 42, X42, X43, 3x9, 51, 17, 203-205, 308, 53, X34, x66,
X67, X70, 2x2. Their rel. duties and labors, 4, xo8, 8, 44, X22, 9, 228, 3i, 50, 5X
(qualifications as miss's), 57, 35, 3", 3»7, 3«9, 320, 36, 23, 37, 336, 39, 35,
X06, X07, 31, 243, 34, 336, 36, 89, 209, 2x0, 265, 266, 47, 224, 51, "4; relations
with ecc. estate, 9, 228, 10, 80, 3o, 244, 3i, xo, 34, 36, 246, 258, 35, X69, X75,
X83, 228, 229, 284, 36, 43, 50, 70 (should be oomm'y of Inquis.), 9X, X24 (should
receive benefice), 28, 53, X85 (act as comm'y of Inquis. for Jes.), 258, 259, 30,
X58, 34, 435, 37, «53, 51, "4; relations, etc., with sec. estate, 7, 44, 9, 228, 256,
258, 270, 27X, 33, 206, 260, 35, X67, 2x2, 286, 50, 265; decrees rdg., 9, 226, 34,
Religious] index 779
Z94; as linguists, J5, 311, 31a, 3J, aio, 41, 1S6; work in hosp^ J6, 297, 35,
390; treated in hoep^ 47, 171. Possess revolutionary tendencies, 51, 27; promote
insurrection, 5 J, ai6; executed, aia. Various other mention, 35, S5, 3^1 i97»
45, 126, 50, a65, 266, 3ai, 5^, 53* See also other parts of this caption.
EccUsiatics (both regulars and sec.): privileges, J, 144; few in Phil., z, 78;
connection with sec estate and political activities, 6, 1S7, 7, 16S, 17, a9a, 394,
a95, 303. 309, 3". 3i7» 335. 19. aa*. aa3. ^o, 17, 66, 165, 167, JJ, ai, a6o, a7a,
33, 19, a68-a74, J5, 73, 160-199, aia, J6, 277 (obey laws), J7, 31, 35, 3«-35.
36, a59, 4J, aai, 44, 156, 159, 167, x68, x86, 188-190, 19a, 45. I36-X39, 4^, 33.
48, 186; in Manila insolent, 9, 63; complaints against, 14, 167; scandal caused
by, j6, 87; render mil. aid, 14, 135, J9, aax, 355, 38, 146; drowned, 17, 130;
recommended by Rios Coronel, 18, a6, 330; their hardships, ao, 84, 85, 38, 199,
aoo, aoa; obtain place by competition, jz, a4-a6; desert Phil., J5, axx; their
voyages betw. colonies, 30, 74; pagans hold festivals in imitation of theirs, a88;
rivalry and conflict among, 3 J, 356, 4 J, 136 (Port and French), 44, 24, 143,
145-Z47; Port transferred to Manila, 37, 19a; marriage, of, 4a, 186; forbidden
to engage in trade, 44, 2^6, a68; oppress natives, 48, 14a. See also the various
parts of this caption, and all ecc. topics in general.
Minuterj (generally rel.) : needed in Phil., 7, 384, 9, loi, aa, 177, 3Z, 37,
34, 373. 378, 387, 36, 66, 45, 114; no. should be propordoned to Fil., 7, 379,
a8o, a8a; in Phil., Z9, 385-387, 34, 371; trained in oonciliar sem., 35a; should
be educated in Phil., 367, 372-373; sick, cared for by Jes., a5, 202; conflict with
sec officials, as, 256; maintain Span, sovereignty, 48, 70; their intervention in
sec affairs needs regulation, aaS; their hardships, 39, 227, 36, 238; natives
hostile to, a7, 326, 48, 242 ; sold, should aid, 36, 49 ; their zeal, 40, 329, 46,
393; Fil. defend, 40, 394; their parishioners scattered, 44, 239; as teachers, 46,
390; their influence on natives, 48, 44; lead them against invading enemies,
47-50; removals, 285; functions performed by insurgent natives, 303, 303. Port
should not be sent to Moluccas, 18, 398 ; their broad field, a8, 203. See also the
other parts of this caption ; and all ecc. topics.
Preachers (both Cath. and Prot) : cause corporal punishment to be inflicted in
N. £ng., z, 77. At reading of Inquis. edicts, 5, 372; mil. forces shall escort to
China, 6, 33, 323; subordinate to superiors, 9, 338; prophesy destructioo of Spain,
19, 72 (of Cirlos I); restrictions on, 256; complaints of, ao, 53, 267; work in
Phil., 345, a4, 70, 30, 226 (few), 3Z, 333, 35, 202; requested by natives, 3Z,
208; Dutch, in Orient, 35, 39, 4a, 235 (see also Lutherans). See also the other
parts of this caption and all ecc topics.
Religious (ind. friars, or regulars, and Jes.; see also Orders, Rel., and the
several orders noted separately) : how friars distinguished from monks, 40, 284 ;
are European Span., 45, 333; social class from which friars spring, z, 73, 74;
lacking in culture, a8, 340 (see also below. Characteristics, etc) ; training
of novices, a, 267, aa, 43; Phil., an asylum for European novices, 45,
333; education of Span., a8, 392, 393; should be educated in Phil., 34,
366, 367; poorly instructed, 5a, 97; their tonsures, 34, 356; their vest-
ments or habits, 16, 207, z8, 87, 89 (divested of), 292, a4, 174, a6, 38, 68
(used as disguise), a8, 70, 323, a9, 355, 3^, 207, 232, 35, 293, 37, 282, 303,
38, 56, 290 (disguised) ; food, 30, 256, 267, 31, ^30, 3^* ^9, 4°, a8a, 34, 233,
35, 63, 36, 279, 4a, 227; beds, 3Z, 232, 3a, 28, 40, 225, 382; travel afoot, 3Z,
72, 3a, 222; see also below, status, and hardships. Have no home ties, 5a, 48;
take vow of poverty, 36, 267; bound by vow of obedience, 272, 4a, 83, 5a, 268;
780 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Religious
RkUGious Fbmons (coodntied) —
live in convents, 50, 172, 259 (houses so called in error), 51, Z13; discaloed, 5>
83, 30, 116 (application of term; see also Recollects); those entering orders, 4,
92, 6, 22Z, JO, 49, 35, 2za, 213, j6, 124, 50, Z62; where and by whom ordained,
43, X4a, X9». X9a; «t«tus, 4, «6, 87, 8, 237, J8, 242, 243, 293, 50, 146, 5^, 166;
their practice (bodily mortification, etc), 17, 66, 38, 119, 30, 185, 3i> 2$, 54,
242, 243, 296, 3a, a9, 290, 41, 229, 4 J, 208, 209, 217, 43, 84; follow stria
observance, 36, x68; become lax, z68, 264; insanity among, J8, 244, 245, 44, 85,
86, 51, iiSi X16; apptmts., exam., etc., Ji, 52, 53, 64, 71, J3, 23-^5. ^4^ ^h H^i
247, 258, a6, zz8, 126, 38, 227, 36, 150, 37, Z99; how vacancies in miss, must
be filled, 38, 74; live permanently in Phil., 5 J, 46, 239; trained for miss., 29Z;
deprived of miss., 36, Z24.
Their economic condition - poor and needy, 4, 84, 10, Z45, 31, 250, 33, Z63,
35f 77 ; have no incomes, 4, Z09, 9, Z07 ; grow wealthy, i, 74, 36, Z2z ; in easy
arcumstances, 38, 259; have large incomes, 50, Z74; hold property in common,
4, 87; sources of their rev., 53, zz6; value of their property, 127; ask and
receive roy. and public aid, 4, 82, 87, Z05, 109, 6, 16, 46, 79, 26z, 9, zo6, Z07,
25Z, 10, 79, 13, zz8, 14, 147. Ma. 332-335. I^. i54, x^o, 18, Z91, 19, 35, 36,
38, 296, 31, Z55, 33, z6z, z62, 33, aa7, 34, 218, 36, xz, 123, 124, 284, 38, 21,
a6, 69, 71, 34. ao, 24, 234. 436, 36, 183, 200, 4^, 139, 805i 806, 48. i89i 46, $24,
47, X56, 50, 80, 8x, Z50, 239; alms given to, 4, 87, 109, 14, 260, 31, 131, 270,
30, 2X2, 33, 278-280, 34. 34« 436, 47, X2, 39; emoluments (stipends, salary), 4,
87, 14, 261, 16, Z54, 17Z, 18, 54, 19, a95, ai, X5Z, 152, 33, 87, 33, 245, 26, 1x9.
X23, 38, 293, 34, asi, 40, 363, 47, X47, X49, 50, 94, «73 ("ce also Salaries) ; their
fees, 10, 76, 31, 59, 60, 37, 296, 50, 143, X45, X46, 152, X75; receive contribu-
tions from natives, 10, 75-77, 14, X67, x68, 16, 164, 43, 305, 308, 50, Z46, 205
(prohibited), 239; their estates, 14, 327, 328, 17, X5Z, Z52, 43, 88, 48, 9, X3, X4,
27-36, X41, 339, 50, z6, Z4X, Z55, 53, z66 (sources of study of), 175, x86; rent
paid to, Z59; their servants and others who serve them, 9, 324, lO, 75, 76, 78,
80, 14, X67, 33, 197, 41, X9, 195, 42, 305, 306, 308, 46, 333, 50, 13a, X70, 172-
'74, a39, 358; must pay for their own support, 43, 306, 50, a39; sell rosaries, 50,
Z5x; contribute to support of sem., 45, 223.
Accompany Legazpi, i, 32, 33, X29, 34, a54; lacking in, and needed in, Phil,
(request for, etc), 3, sa, a99, 300, 4. 73. 87, w8. »o9. 6, x8, as, 3X, 77, i6i,
Z96, 197, 245, 32Z, 7, zo, X5, 32, 37, 7X, 72, X3X, Z32, 255, 258, 276, 287, 8, 38,
43, ZC4-I06, ZI4, Z22, 147, X48, X62, 163, 167, 304, 9, X3, Z9, 59, XZ2, Z20, lO, Z4,
16, x8, 129, 228. 247, a52, 262, 14, 236, 294, 300, 18, 24, 307, 19, a87, 30, 236,
31, Z85, 247, 33, Z77, 34, xo6, 123, 227, 242, 253, 287, 38, X5, Z59, 238, 259, 3z6,
30, 3X9-3ax, 31, 77, xo8, 33, 54, X90, 34. a4, 30, 205, 232, 282, 387, 391, 36, 63,
64, X7Z, 266, 37, 65, 199, ai7, 41, X40, 167, 47, a24, 51, 6a, 63, 205, 206, 207,
2ZZ, 53, 49, 54, 59; must be sent from Spain to Phil., 45, 17, Z83, 5^, a7x ; re-
quested in other Oriental localities, 14, az9, 221, 228, 236, 237, 15, Z57, 19, 262,
263, 289, 30, Z48, X49, 37, 314, 31, X7X, X75, 285, 33, 138, 35, X2X-Z23; promised
for Phil., 4, 94, 97; sent to Phil, and in various parts of those is., i, 33, 3, 52,
4, 79, 97, X08, Z20, 315, 7, 145, 8, 43, 119, X33, Z48, z86, 9, Z3, Z93, 223, 14, 165,
283, 289, 310, 330-336, 15, 97, 17, axo, 236, 30, 48, 31, Z85, 195, 220, 255, 292,
296, 297, 33, 109, zzo, Z13, 33, 176, 243, 244, 280, 282, 34, 38, 52, 54, 7X, 9Z,
zzo, 120, 35, z6z, 37, 307 (Italian and Polish), 39, 25 (Polish), Z62, 31, 44, ^9,
220, 34, 386, 36, 14Z, 37, a87, 39, 29, 5i, xz6, 205-207, 3Z7, 53, 46, 231, 239;
Phil, well supplied with, 30, 124; no. in Phil., and various parts of those is., 4,
Religious] INDEX 781
•
87. 7. S«-5«. «» ", H«» 9, 55-104, 2^3, 1^1 "8, 30, 118, J3, 263, 464, 281, 284,
294* 295, 38y 208 (decreases), 209, ais, a6i, 36, 153, 50, 80 (annual increase),
51, 99, 112, 5 J, 115; proportion to natives, 7, 44; no. allowed, 36, Z19, i2z, za6;
should be sent alone to miss., 8, 44; should not live alone, 8, 54-58 ; often only white
in prov. or vill., i, 58, 59, 51, Z13, 206, 53, tz5, 23 z, 280; communities small in
native vill., 36, 17Z ; in Amer., go in threes, 36, zyz ; scattered throughout Phil.,
23Z; oumumber sec., i, 57. Accompany various exped., 8, 230, 250, 14, 22, Z36,
184, 292, 17, a73, 274, 280, 19, 37, J4, Z5, 36, 37, zoz, Z09, 144, 37, 254, J9,
24Z, 31, 44, 69, 247 (see also below, Their work) ; Port, not desirable in Phil.,
5, 25; fear journey to Phil., J4, Z67; should enter Phil, by way of Macao, 6,
78, 79; must not go to Phil, via India, JX, Z04, J5, 23; leave Phil, without per-
mission and abandon miss., 6, zz9-z2z, Z94, 7, 30, IJ, ZZ7, zi8, 13, 2z, 249, 34i
367, 37Z, 36, 155, z6o^ 162; threaten to abandon doctrinas, 8, 278; must remain
in Phil, unless permitted to depart, 6, Z96, 7, Z45, 255, 8, Z47, 9, z8, 25Z, 10,
78, 17, 133, 39, 57f 34, 25, 292; desire to return to N. Espafia, 34, 25, 29Z;
exiled from Phil., 4, 108; SpaiL not needed in colonies, 34, 424; precede sold<^
15, Z2a Go to, and in, other Oriental localities, x, 49, 7, Z71, 172, 214, 218,
224, 287, 9, 163, 250^ 251, 319, 13, 126, 14, 2x8-222, 225, 227, 228, 233, 23^
X5, 22, 24, 255, 279, x6, Z3, 47, 48, 28z, 3Z7, JO, Z48, 3X, 86 (disguised in Japan),
33, Z27, Z76, 34, X7«, 277, 297, 299, 3X, 91 (Port), 256, 3a, 138, »65; no, in
Brit India, 53, 52; eager to enter China, 34, 27, 32Z; Omoncon offers to take
to China, 4, 47 [f.^., 46]; banished from China, 39, Z5, 37, t5o, 30, 249, 3^, 246,
247; expelled from Macao, 7, 2Z7; destined for, and ordered to Ladrones, 9,
226, XX, 285; Jap. gives chapas to, 14, 229; may enter Japan, 38, zi, 74; should
be prohibited from going to Japan, 34, 323; Japan closed to, and expelled from,
and prohibited from going there, X4, 227-230, 238, 239, X7, Z85, 3X, 86, 33, 68,
96, Z45, 34, 55, Z7Z, Z73, 263-266, 35, zz, 4Z, 44, 36, 287, 288, 39, 80, 8z, 33,
9, 48, 139, 180, 292, 37, Z06; withdrawn from Moluccas, 36, 7Z; go to Spain, 14,
Z9Z, 34, zoz, z6o^ 36, ZZ4, 39, 272.
Their duties, 7, 44, 8, 54, 287, 9, 224, 30, 23Z, 236, 3i, 47, 48, 58-63, 33, 247,
258, 290, 36, Z58, z6z, 43, 306, 46, 359, 360, 49, 22Z (faithful to) ; neglect duties,
39, 74, 50, Z46, 5X, Z15; privileges and exemptions, 6, z6, Z7, 79, x6, Z70, Z7Z,
31, Z2, 45-47, 49, 52, 98-103, 258, 33, z8, 27Z-273, 35, 225, 237, 38, 7Z, 73, 35,
94, 36, Z5Z, Z57, z6z, z62, Z65, z66, 37, I99, 4^, 69, 70, 72, 8z, 82, 89, 92-98, 45,
Z40; have power of excommunication, 7, Z7Z, 8, 276, 9, 250; restrictions on, X4,
239, 17, 17, 18, 202, X9, Z3, Z4, ZZ5, Z55-Z57, 30, 251, 3X, zo, 56, Z04, Z5Z, 33,
83, 34, 22, 269-272, 35, 289, 295, 36, 26, Z2Z, 38, 7z, 299, 53, Z7.
Their work - overworked, 38, 259; leave duties to assistants, 50, z6, Z42, 53,
Z06; now more fairly judged, Z63; in Phil., destroyed, 53, 263; give rel. instruc-
tion to natives, I, 39, 57, 73, 74, 77, 3, Z67, 7, 9Z, 8, zo2, 292, 10, zz, 14, Z5,
Z55, 18, Z58, Z89, 30, 236, 25Z, 252, 31, 27, 28, 43, 48, 235, 33, 92, z8z, 20Z, 203,
36, ZZ9, Z2Z, 267, 38, 67, 68, 74, 90, 34, 250-253; as missionaries, X4, 332, 333,
31, 50, 5Z (qualifications), 98, 99, Z49, Z50, Z59, z82, Z83, 227, 236, 265, 296, 33,
Z98, 34, 69, 70, Z2Z, Z28, 273, 274, 36, Z27, 38, 7Z, 72, 29Z, 292, 39, Z05, 34,
336, 36, Z73, 265, 50, 80 (see also Missionaries) ; as curas or parish priests, and
their curacies, I, 58, lO, 79, 31, 33, 36, Z24, 38, Z5, Z50-Z57, 209, 2Z5, 26z, 267,
274, 286, 289, 36, Z52 (unwilling to become), Z57, z6z-z63, z66, Z67, Z85, 37,
Z4, Z25, Z96, Z97, Z99, 38, 33, 41, 243, 43, 70. 7Z, 80, 83, 9Z, 284, 50, 58, 59,
Z50, 32Z, 51, Z3, 205, 270 (see also above. Priests) ; as preachers and ministers,
3, Z64, X4, 330, 30, 85, 3X, 35, 47, 6a, 64, 7z, Z96, 36, Z2z, 38, 74, 232, 262,
782 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Reiigious
Religious Pbmons (oootinttcd) —
J9, 105, 31, 34, aas, 34f 334» 38^ 36, 171; ai confeaiort, 6, 188, 14, 530, ssa,
16, 154, 17, 118, Ji, 35, a77, J9, M4, 31, 355. 3^, 68, 7a, 73, 75, 166, 35, aaj, 40,
339, 44i 95; 38 chapUins, J4, 161, J7, 364, 375, 377, 303, 39, 57, 50, 80; other reL
work, I, 44, 3. 300, 4. 79, «3, «4. «>9, 5, 163, 9, 59» l^, 347, 14, 164, 336, 16^
196, 18, a39, 340^ JO, 13, JI, 15, 33, 35, 39, 15a, JJ, 306, J4, 331, J«, 15. 30b
X79» X9X. X93, 305, 3x5, 3I> 84» 85» X55. 163-165, 173, 195, 196, 198, aoi, J08,
3 J, 56. 373, 34, 351, 40, 334, 4 J, «6, 87, 108, 43, 50* Sh 44, 107, 46, 335; >n
care of sick, 10, 37, 39, 14, aio, 17, aix, 18, IZ4, j6, 397, 31, 317, 45, 388, 389,
47, z68, 203, 225, 51, 39, 114 (see also Hosp.; and Physicians); admin, charity,
ii 57, J4, 163; in education, I, 57, 83, 84, lO, 274, 13, 349, 17, «59, J^, 367,
38, 74, 133, 134, 311, 45, 98, 166, 333, 46, 34-38, 373-363, 366, 47, 157.
48, 54, 50, 16, 261, 51, 99, 114, 303, 304, 306; as writers and compilert, i, 44,
45, 79, 38, 11; as linguists, Ji, 53, 63, 243, 358, J3, 25, aoi, J7, 393, J8, 246,
292, 324, 31, 69, 34, 371, 46, 325, 333, 47, 330; other matters connected with
learning and teaching of lang., i, 83, 84, 4, 87, 109, 7, 13, 91, 323, 9, 355, 31,
68, 46, 34, 384, 288, 303, 330, 331, 334, 50, 89, 147, 148, 169, 170, 51, "3, 1X5,
178; as translators, i, 79; as interpreters, J4, 173; as printers, I, 79, 37, 397,
45, 271; in other material matters, x, 59, J8, 252, 293, 46, 5a, 55, 51, 114, 5J,
49; in mil. affairs, 14, 126, 16, 39, 41, 294, 17, 378, J9, 221, 229, 333, 333, 353,
355, 358, 35, 62, 37, 35, 40, 272, 41, 91, 46, 52, 55, 49, XI3, 167, 173, 306 (see
also S. Agustin, P. de) ; as pilots, 3J, 387 (see also Urdaneta) ; in trade (gener-
ally illegally), 7, 15 (petition permission for), 10, 75, 78, 84, 94. '4, 338, 339,
JO, 90, 91, JI, 151, JJ, 316, 317, J4, 32, 269-373, J5, 303, j8, 74, 75. 345. 346,
J9, 182, 38, 83, 85, 39, 161, 163, 49, 134. «35. 3«o, 50, 16, 133, 133, 153. 374, 375.
306, 51, 78, 5 J, 17, 98; other work and services, x6, 60, JX, 47, 48, 219, 300^
33, 147. 35, 191, J8, 333, J9, 348, 30, 139, 176, 35, 367, 36, 3a8, 37, 313, 38,
101, I03, 151-153. 41, 58.
Value and influence, and effects of their work, I, 4a, 46, 56, 57, 59, 6, 195,
7, 132, 179, 9, "3, 228, 294, 10, 43, 75-79, II, 112, I J,' 78, 79. 18. 339, 340,
19, 154, JO, 61, JI, 313, J3, 176, J5, 17, 38, 236, 253, 357, 303, J9, 384, 30,
389, 36, 158, 46, 162, 50, 160, 51, 17. »8. 33. 113. "4. 304-306, 5J. 48. 49. 59.
61, 68, 97, 98. 106, 115, 137, 173, 189, 353, 353; characterized, i, 58, 59, 73, 74,
85, 87 (characteristics necessary for), 10, 77, 78, 80, IJ, 118, 14, 168, 337, 332,
333, 17, «74. 183-185, 19, 112, 114, 154, JO, 56, 70, 87, 152, 249, 250, JI, 10,
43. 50, 53, 62, 63, 74, JJ. 13, 73, 96, 112, 160, 161, J3, 37. ^4. 89. x«3.
146, 154, 228, J5, 13, 44. 99, 390, 291, 303, 304, j6, 12, 65, 66, 69, 70, 87, 94-
96, 101, 103, 116, 125, 128, 135, 136, 263, 264, 283, J7, 9, 30, j8, 14, 16, 70, 198,
214, 218, 219, 226-265, 290-299, J9, 10, 37, 40, 50, 367, 368, 302, 30, 123, 129,
175, 184, 185, 197, 202, 31, 182,* 217, 3J, "6, 117, 127, 177, 178, 34, 30, 31,
34, 228, 375, 410, 433, 436, 35, 366-368, 38, 149, 43, 50. 5«. ^ 44. 85, 86, 45,
98, 164, 166, 333, 49, 340, 50, 15-17, 119-133, 127, 130-134, H^, 148, 158, 160,
165-167, 169, 172, 321, 51, ii4-"6, 198, 205, 206, 5J, 17, 33, 46, 48, 50^ 53,
97, 251-253; relax rules, i, 74; abuses by, lO, 75-79, li, 112, 17, 335, JO, 87,
50, 16, 17, 160, 5 J, 301, 343; their private life and conduct, 10, 75, Ji, 76,
J8, 263, 45, 335, 50, 160, 166, 167, 173, 51, "3-"5. 5J, 17, 50, 53. 348-250; in
Spain and Phil, compared, J8, 242, 243, 293.
Attitude toward, and treatment of, natives of Phil., i, 46, 7, 71, 8, 278, 10,
75, 76, 78, 79, IJ, "I, 14, 167, 16, 138, 153, 17, 339, 340, 18, 34, 35, 37, 30*,
305, 3«4» 3»7, 34«, 19, 372, JO, 20^ 151, 152, 257, JI, 12, J3, 15, 303, 246, 247,
Religious] INDEX 783
ass. ajoi a7«. ^4, 14. ^^t xao, j8, 14, an, aas, M4, 39. as, 30, 17s. x8s, 3ii
as» 37. 394. 38, 10, 43, "5. 40, aoa, 207, ao8, aa6, 4 J, sos, 307. S08. 43. 60,
44, lao, lai, 46, 291, 47, a90, a9x, sxa, 49, xas, 50, 15s, i^ '69, 173. «74,
17'. as7, as8, 51, 24, 53, 164, 345; attitude toward Chin, in Manila, 6, 63;
attitude of nativet of Phil, toward and treatment of, i, 4s, 4, 9, 36, 7, 249, 8,
a7«, 10, 77, 16, 15a, 317, 30, 151, 33, asi, asa, 39, 117, 159, 30, i8a, 3x0-3x2,
319, 31. as, a4x, 33, X15, 35. ««, X7a, 40, 2x4, 242-244, 41. 1x4, 318, 4J, 306,
307. 43, IX, 46. 47, 46, sas, 47, 3a6, 330^ 50, X2x, xsx, X73, 51, a8, 5a, 172,
185, X89, 259; captured by natives, 4, 3^, 7. a49. 9, X99. i^, 78, I7. 1x5, 37.
3x6, 346, J9, as, 130, 3a, X38, 38, 74, «7, i6x, 38, X98-202, 51, a8, 5a, 259;
escape from Mor», 37, 320; ransomed, 41, xas; captured by Dutch, 3a, X25,
xa6, 35, 267, 294 (killed), 37, 94, 300, 4^, X4, X2s, X26.
Their hardships and dangers, ax, X22, 162, X63, x68, 170, X72, X78, 2x6, 217,
233, 234, 242, 248, 249, as3, a8x, 283, J3, x6s, 198, X99, 293, 297, J4, 46, 70, 95,
X24, X39, X40, X49, X53, X54, X70, X74, J5, 87, 88, J8, 3x3, 3x7, 39, 9s, 30, X19,
xas, axo, 31, X4, 51, 19X, 33, X32, X33, 164, X67, X97, X98, 35, 60, 63, 87, 88,
37, X42, 38, 23-2S, X05, 185, X98, 2x2, 41, X08, XX2, IX5-XX7, X63, X76, X90, 4a,
2x6; their zeal and devotion, 6, 9X, 16, xsx, X52, 18, X9, 19, 152, X53, JO, 88,
31, X33, X83, 2IS-2X7, 225, 2SX, M, xo, 46, J3, X69, X76, 220, J4, a3, X27, 128,
278, 287, 37, a88, 30, X52, XS3, axs, 3^, 22, S9, 60, x6s, x68, 254, a7S, 35, 3x5,
36, X85, 267, 268, 38, X9X, 41, X27, X76, 46, 52, ss, 293, 294, 3ax, 47, a99, 5a,
49, 98; persecuted, 14, 226, 15, X2x, x8, 218, J4, x6, 20-22, X7X, 230-244, 268,
276, 50, X73, 5 J, i8s, 26x, 264 (see also Jap.) ; suffer martyrdom, 7, 83, 84,
97, wx, 14, X39, 2x9, aao, 237, 18, 8x, 19, 50, ao, 26, 27, Ji, X4, x6s, X70, 243,
M, 46, 298, J3, a34, 3i4, X38, X74, X77, 2x7, 229, 2S2, 274, 277, 298, 299, 3a3,
^5, XS4, 2?6, 41, 37, 49, 29X, 38, 8s, 9a, ax8, 2x9, J9, 9s, 3^, 13, x6o, 223, 35,
89, 29X, 292, 37, 136, 3^, 179, 39, X22, 40, 233, 41, 84, "2, 320^ 5a, X92, X93,
2x2 (massacred in Spain, X834), aSx (see also Martyrs) ; various casualties and
escapes, 15, x66, 19, 66, 67, 34, X37-X40, iss, ^7, 309, 38, 8x, 5a, 47; flight and
concealment of, 18, 2x9, 3J, 164, 36, X77-X80, 41, xa, 68, X04, zxo, xx9 ; hosp.
for, 33, 279, 35, a8o, 287, 290, 47, 227; miraculously cured, 31, X3; mortality,
7, X3X, X32, 8, X40, X48, J4, 72, X23, X28, 25X, 36, X19, J8, 238, 261, 30, X27,
3J, 65, x8o, X93, 35, 227, 37, 99*
Contact and relations with rest of ecclesiastical estate - cannot act independ-
ently, 8, 52; subject to holy see, 43, 2x1, 240, 244, 293, 53, 269; papal bulls, rdg.,
^i| 39~45; indults, 36, 157, 158, z6o, X67, 172, X73, 176; induce Cuesta to sus-
pend papal order, 51, 309; with diocesan authorities (question of episcopal visit,
controversies, etc.), 7, 242, 8, xz, 52, S7. 7', <6z, 163, lO, 80, 200, 13, 74, 13,
X33, 17, 298, 30, 12, 66, 183, 31, 33, 39, 40-51, 56, 58-61, 64, 66, 71, 72, 75-77,
98, 99, X03, 33, 83, 33, 19, 268, 273, 274, 35, 181, 207, 237, 239, 274, 281, 282,
284, 286, 289, 296, 36, 39, 48, 50, 51, 88-9X, 93, 99, 37, 32, 38, 195, 2x3, 215,
226, 258, 31, xs, 223, 34, a7, 325-327, 425, 35, 32x, 322, 36, 17, x8, xsx, 157-
172, 264-278, 307, 37, X25, 197-X99, 208, 39, X54, 40, 23, 43, 28, 29, 68, 82-84,
xio, III, 212, 237, 44, 145, 146, 45, 200, 49, 129, 50, 15, 16, 131, 132, 149,
175, 178, 179, 51, 302, 305, 308, 309, 312, 53, 126, 268-271; with ccc. cab., 34,
2X, 246, 247, 257; cannot become bps., 36, Z2x; with sec. priests (sometimes un-
friendly; superseded by, etc.), i, 57, 4, 87, xo8, 8, 44, 34, 125, 246, 250, 35,
257, 36, X2, 99, X03, 39, X3, 34, 33, 430, 438, 35, 276, 36, X67, 170, 41, X5X,
43, 25, 86, 87, 95, 114, 49, 34X, 50, x6, X42, 143, 185, 51, X7. 204, 308, 5a, X34,
x66, X67, X70; oppose secularization of curacies, 17, 298; their superiors and re-
784 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Religious
Religious PnaoNS (oontmued) —
Utions to, 9, 2a8, 10, 80, a i, 57, 62, loi, 114, J J, 104, 23, z6% J5, 267, 36,
z68, 169, 4 J, a9, 6% 70, 81-84, 89, 94, 95, 50, 258, 5 J, 53; conflict bctw. icL of
Spain and Indies, 24, 158; schifmi and dissensions, 14, 68, 69, J4, 90, 94, 35,
345, 36, 60, 88, 89; hostilities betw. regulars and Jes., 14, 238, J5, 215, ai6,
229, 230, 258, 266, 298, j6, 61, 62, 67, 89, 91, 93, 99, 45, a86, 46, 67, 50, 3x3;
friar theologians defend Jes., 307; Jes. contrasted with friars, 306; connection
with Inquis. (^.f^., under £cc), 7, 128, lO, 151, a6, 70, 71, 37, 311; oppose
native confraternity, 53, 92; control obras pias, 117; see also above, dieir work.
Relations with secular estate (frequently hostile), and political activities, i,
59, 74, 83i 3, 253, 254, 5, 24, aS, ^42, 244, 245, 6, 21, 63, 194, 7, 302, 3"-3«8,
8, 14-16, 18, 41, 42, 170, i97-a33, 239, 253, 274, 276, 303, 304, 320, 9, 16, 64,
228, 234, 240, 250, 256, 258, 269-271, 10, II, 43, 75, 77-79, 95, 96, 213, II, 265,
13, 121, 122, 128, 13, 231, 14, 136, 175, 307, 15, 50* »»«, 16. 43, 44, X54, 17,
89, 96, 291, 298, 334, 18, 25, 32, 47, 88, 254, 311, 312, 19, 15, 40, 41, 57, 85,
»54-«56, 266, 30, II, 53, 66, 137, 146, 167, 181, 214, 249, 250, ai, 9, II, 36, 6s,
9«, 99, >35, «52, 280, 316, JJ, 73, 112, 113, 261, 33, 18, 19, I47i »4«, 181, 187,
221, 239, 247, 253, 255-258, 265-272, 34, 112-114, 309, 35, 99, 173, 181-184,
205, 209, 245-252, 256-258, 267, 268, 270, 284-287, 293, SOI, S02, 36, 9, 10, 12, 24, 36,
40, 43, 44, 47, 67, 68, 74-81, 87, 96, 97, 103, 108, 116, 119, 121, 129, 130, 149,
263, 264, 37, 28, 29, 32, 35, 38, 53, 210-21S, 229, 230^ 239-247, 253, 257, 263,
296, 298, 39, 35, 50, 30, 280, 281, 31, 69, 184, 185, 33, 218, 34, 22, 3», 264, 265,
278, 279, 324, 410, 411, 36, 119, 120^ 154. 15^, 37, 36, X03, 104, 158, 262, 38,
102, 40, 30, 272, 43, 214, 216, 305, 44, 67, 156, 157, 45, 233, 46, 32, 33, 303,
325, 326, 330, 33«, 48, 187, 49, "2, 124, 125, 129, 153, 271, 280, 341, 50, 10,
«5, 39, 59, "9. "I, 124, 129, 133, 135, 152, 153, 155, «58, i6o^ 165-167, 169, 172,
174, 176-178, 197, 250, 251, 256-259, 263, 300, 301, 51, "4, 165, 167, 173, 206,
207, 213, 53, 20, 51, 53, 120, 121, 131, 153, 173-175, 251, 252, 255, 258, 259, 261,
263, 272, 273, 277, 284, 344; relations betw. other Span, and, 3i, 74, 33, 253,
34, 115, 50, 122, 123, 53, 136; teach hostility toward Span., 50, 160; relations
with sold., 6, 235, 34, 115, 43, 123, 46, 48, 47, 19, 327, 328; encourage sailors,
34, 97; relations with Brit., 49, 153, 314, 325; other relations with natives, 5,
155, 224, 226, 227, 242, 243, 7, 258, 299, 8, 250, 288, 14, 294, 31, 234, 247, 33,
258, 270, 278, 30, 292, 33, 57, 35, 307, 38, 191, 192, 43, 306, 307, 50, 267, 320,
51, 206, 53, 24; their power and * influence, i, 56-58, 60^ 83, 16, 162, 19, 154,
38, 229, 245, 253, 34, 283, 43, 306, 307, 45, 233, 46, 326, 50, 150-152, 169,
51, 23, 53, 17, 46, 54, 116, 130, 131, 173. Instructions, decrees, etc, rdg., 9, 16,
226, 228, 10, 20. 254, II, 58, 14, 222, 227, 16, 154, 31, II, 45-56, 33, 17, 160-
163, 322, 36, 181 (see also Decrees) ; oppose and violate laws and decreet, 9,
250, 251, 34, 23, 226, 287, 36, 129, 45, 246, 50, 121, 122, 132, 133, 150, 152,
53, 236; question of suppression and expulsion, and treatment of those expelled,
15, 36, 17, 310, 18, 18, 189, 192, 193, 38, II, 72, 37, 181, 46, 303, 51, 289, 53,
127, 173. 234, 239 (see also Jes.).
Various miscellaneous matters - contact with Orientals not native to Phil., 7,
218, 10, 81, 14, 219, 15, 203, 204, 16, 30, 18, 274, 19, 57, 33, 312, 39, 34, 37,
38, 80, 81, 31, X25, 172, 176, 183, 33, 137, »58, 165, 35, 57, »^i, 178, 293, S07,
308, 41, 47, 52, 50, 157, 158, 160, 167 (see also above, persecutions); during
insurrections (in part, aimed at them), 17, 300^ 38, 12, 97, 102, 106, 169, 172,
199, 202, 212, 40, 272, 41, 12, 68, 45, 235, 51, 188, 53, 47, x8i, 188; propa-
ganda against and their viewpoint on modern era, 45, 233, 50, 141, 205, 53,
Repartimientos] INDEX 785
XX, X7, 33-25, 54, 97, 98, xai, 163, X64, 166, 173-174, 183, 189, 3X3, 337-a86; other
mentioni, a, 165, 3, a53, 4. "7. 6, X94, X95, 8, 53, 9, 333, 10, 43, 76, 11, 195
(collegium), la, 3x3, 14, 336, 331, 333, 15, X94, 16, 74, 347, 18, 157, 319, 355,
3i7f 330» 19, 57 («poitacy of Jip.), 353, JO, 56, 88, 348, ai, 37, 43, 59, X55, 353,
386, J3, 36, 37» «o6, 109, 354-356, 39X, 34, ^9, 35, 80^ 8x, 3x0, 336, 337, 358, 365,
378, J5, x8o, X83, 36, 35, 37, 49, 50^ 360-363, j8, 53, x6a, x63, 331, 306, 39,
35, 30, X53, X54, X79, X99, 349, 31, 7^. «39. 163, X65, X98, 3a, XX5, 1x7, xx8, X3X,
X38, 384, 34, 37. a73-a85, 3i«, 3*3, 3*4. 36, X50, X56, x6x, X63, x67-x70, 37, 93,
38, 9, 38, 363, 365, 40, X03, 41, 363, 47, 157, a3a, 374, 51, 99, 5^, 53, 344-
Monks: among Chin^ 34, 333 (tee also Bonzes). Chris. - friars miscalled -
g,v,f I, 45, 5 J, 339; friars distinguished from, 40, 184; early, engage in manual
labor, 46, 360; Greeks, 4 J, 154. See also Ord. Rel.: Benedictines.
Nuns: Basilian (Greek), 4a, X54; desired in Manila, xi, 383, 18, 343; ordered
sent to Manila, 11, X7; fear and refuse to go to Phil., 383, 391; sent to Phil.,
14, X96, 35, 395; houses in Phil., a8, X34, 359, 360, 51, x68; needed in beaterio,
a8, X4x; mestizo women become, 308; profession annulled, 48, X55-X57; Jes.
confess, illegally, 50, 374; roy. decree rdg., 11, 390, 391; their work, 18, 383,
^^, 359, 3^, 46, 30, x6o^ x63, X63, 333. See also Orders, Rel.: St Clare.
Beataa (women who take a rel. habit and live in oommonity under a rule, al-
though not strictly nuns) - meaning of term, 38, 88, 36, X09 ; take habit, 45, 359.
Remanico, Capt. Francisco: has ability as galley commander, 18, X30.
Rend6n, Capt Miguel: in campaign against insurgents, 38, X7x.
Renegades: Span., 7, X3x, X34; take refuge in mts., 48, xx3, XX9. See also FiL:
religion.
Renouard de Sainte-Croix, F61ix (Frenchman) : examines gold mines, 51, 34, 35.
Renteria (Rrenteria), Bartolome de (accountant) : statement of accts. by, 10, 375-
377.
Renteria, Alf. Joseph de: acts as witness, ao, 396.
Renteria (Rrenteria), Dr. Juan de (sec. priest, bp. of N. Segovia) : has not yet ar-
rived at his see, ao, 85; Fajardo commends, X54; upholds Abp. Serrano, ai, 80;
death, a a, 47, 69; successor (ad interim) app., 47.
Rents: unprofitable, a9, 303, 303; exorbitant, 46, 60, 50, 90; tariff of, made,
49, 363. Of Aug. estate, i, 85; granted to Magalhaes, 383; roy., in disc., 287;
for Macao, 3, 227; in China, 4, 51; Spain can enjoy in China, if conquered, 6,
2x8; for Chin, shops, 8, 307, 9, 230 (how applied), 320, 322, 47, 202; granted
to Manila, 9* 268; for episcopal residence, la, X25; house-rent, 18, 242, 47,
202; for lands, ao, 238, a3, 3^, ^9, ao3, 34, 33, 43a, 47, 3ox (irrigated), 303
(vill. lots), 48, X43 (rate), 50, 90; Chin, rent Jes. lands, 34, 33, 433; Jes. claim,
46, 61; for grain fields, 47, 3ox; unjustly collected from natives for lands occu-
pied by them, 48, X43; ground, for communal lands, urged, 5a, 307; treas. col-
lects, 47, 55; natives pay no, 50, 344. Censo, application, 44, 377; imposed on
grantees of Granada towns, aa, 383. Leases, given by rel. ord., 50, 89.
Repartimientos (forced services or contributions levied on natives by Span.) : Spain
endangered by system, 19, 71; should be abolished, ix; in Mex., 35, 196; system
in Phil., described and condemned, 19, 71-76; when Aud. may allow, 5, 290;
not allowed to Aud. officials, 307; law regulating, 16, X64; Fil. must not be dis-
tributed in, for private services, 17, 79; oppressive, 19, 7X, 36, 206, 37, 393^
50, 204; assessed for roy. service, a6, 238, 37, 67, 50, 204; how they should be
assigned, a9, 56; assigned to colonists and conquistadors, 34, 250, 251, 287, 288,
297; Benavides delivers opinion rdg., 31, 224; unjustly levied, 37, 28, 44, X30,
786 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Rcpaitimicntos
RBPARTIMIBNT06 (ooodnued) —
131; attempt at adjuttment of, 37, 67; corruption in, 44, 133, 134; Fil. regard
system as part of Christianity, 137; exemptions, 131, 50, 304, 205. See also
Encomiendas.
Reprisals: by Span, on Span., 3 J, iSS, 306; by Brit., 47, 234, 235. See also Ships.
Reptiles (subdivision of vertebrates) —
In general: abundant in Phil., 35, 299; superstition rdg., 6, 147.
Snakes (serpents) : in Phil., and is. of Phil., ix, 219, 13, 167, 35, 299, 38, 283,
43, 142, 51, 14a; 9lzt, 5, i67i 16, 93. aa, 298; venomous, 16, 93, 33, 298, J7,
269, 39, 117, 285, 31, 139, 210, 3a, Z07, 38, 283, 51, 142; prey on men and other
animals, I a, 259, aa, 298, ap, 301, 35, 300; miraculous preservation from, 17,
75; hunted, la, 258, 259; eaten, 258, 31, 139, 38, 65; poison extracted from teeth,
ai, 2X2; fat and gall used as medicine by natives, 48, 120; enter houses and
ships, 39, 76; in Moro folklore, 43, 262; superstitions rdg., 7, 189, 40, 77, 341;
symbol of devil, 7, Z92.
Various kinds — Aguason, see below, Olopong. Boa-cooitrictor (Boa hortulana),
serpents in Phil, compared to, la, 259; found in Phil., 51, 142; see also below,
Sawa. Dahun palay (venomous), meaning of term, 51, 142; identified as
Dryimus nasutus^ 142; frequents fields, 142. Hemihungaris collmis, see below,
Omodro. Mandadalag (venomous), found in Phil., 51, 142; significance of
name, a9, 301. Olopong (aguason, Trimeresurus erytkrurus), described, 35, 299.
Omodro (odto, Hemi, collaris; venomous), significance of name, a9, 30Z. Sawa
(python, Python redculatus) , found in mts., 35, 299; described, a9, 301, 35,
299; size, la, 259, 16, 93, 51, 142; domesticated in Phil^ x6, 93; fat and gall
used as remedy by natives, 35, 299, 48, 120; Chin, eat, 51, 142. Trim, eryih^
see above, Olopong.
Caimans (caymans, the Amer. crocodile, or alligator) : name sometimes applied
incorrectly to crocodile (^.f^. below).
Crocodiles (buaya, buhaya): called by Span, "alguazil of waters," la, 202;
its native name, 2x6, 38, 210; abundant in Phil., 5, 167; in rivers, IX, 219, la,
20X, 13, 167; in lake of Bay, la, 2x6; in Cimbonbon, 33, 233; described, x6,
236, a9, 302, 35, 300; size, 13, 212, 213, 37, 304; blood-thirsty and cruel, 16,
93; female eats s^oung, 37, 305; man-eaters, 5, X29; attack people, 11, 205, la,
200, 201, 13, 106, X33, 167, 212, 2x3, 16, 93, 234, X7, 72, 73, ai, 224, 245, 249,
aa, 298, ^3, 246, a4, 169, 30, 196, 35, 77, 81, 37, 303-305, 38, 37, 178, 22$,
224, 41, 72, 44, 82; criminals thrown to, 38, 223, 224; miraculous preservation,
35, 77; attack and eat beasts, 13, 2x3, 16, 234, aa, 298, 38, 40; natives hunt,
16, 93; method of catching and killing, X3, 2xx, 2x2, 16, 235, 236; uses of teeth,
5, 149, X63, la, 273, 40, 78; perfume obtained from, 16, 236; Fil. disregard, 40,
213. In Moro folklore, 43, 1x2; superstitions rdg., 5, 149, 163, 6, 147, ai, 204;
an object of worship, 7, X89, la, 265, 266, 16, 131, 132, ax, 138, a8, 302, 39,
284, 34, 319, 40, 70, 333; sacrifices to, la, 266; Fil. swear by, 16, 93, 94, 329.
Lizards: in Phil., 38, 283; phosphorescent, a, 65; superstition rdg., 6, 147, 40,
77, 78, 134, 341; Fil> reverence, a9, 285. Chacon, described, 16, 99. Chameleons,
common in Phil., 51, 143; its native name, 143. Conmion or house - described,
40, 77, 78. Water-lizards (crocodiles, g,v,), Tag. worship, 7, 189.
Toads: eaten, 38, 65.
Turtles: abundant, x6, X03, ax, 308, 38, 284, 39, 83; caught in Mindanao,
43, 270; size, 5, X67, 13, 2ix; length of copulation, 5, 167; eaten, 13, 2ix, 17,
X30, a9, 302, 39, 80; given as present, 13,211; as sacrifice, 40,76; shells, a 1,308.
Revenue] INDEX 787
Reservoirs: Jesuits build, J|X, xas.
Residenda. See under Officials.
Resines, Capt. Marcos de: advises suspension of govt, order, 36, 1x7.
Resins. See Gums and resins.
Restaurants: in Manila Parian, 7, 225.
Resurreccion, Diego de la (Rec) : life and labors, J8, 3x5, 41, 13, X73, xSo, 234.
Resurreccion, Francisco de la (Rec) : sketch, 36, X39.
Resurreccion, Geronimo de la (Rec): first vicar-gen. of order, 35, S3; death, 65,
83; letter by, 3i, 225-257.
Retana [y Gamboa], Wenceslao Emilio: newspaper man and editor, 5J, 239,
164; Cuban deputy, 162; his bibliog. work, X40; eulogizes Weyler, 162; his
changed attitude, 164, 265; owns Philippina, 50, 297, 53> ^9; thanked, i, 17,
53, 54. See also Books.
REVENUE AND EXCHEQUER
Revenues and Incomes —
In general', sources, 6^ 47, 14, 243-247, 18, 252, 256, 257, 19, 224, 242, 249,
250, 3J, 258-266, 36, X37-142, J7, I35-Hi» 30, 44i 45. 34, a99, 51, xx8-x2x.
Of Span, crown, 3, X85, x86, 18, X52, 256, 257, 19, 2x8, 2x9, 224, J8, X15, 44,
222; wasted or stolen by officials, 18, 252, 48, 250, 251, 323, 324 (see Officials:
corruption); how to increase them, 332; not increased by Phil. Is., 4, 85, 5, 25,
16, 193, 18, X57.
Of N. Espana (Mexico), 19, 249, 250, J J, 271, J7, 138, J8, xx6, 44, 297.
Of Philippine Islands, 4, 74, 5, 25, 6, 47 (enumerated), 8, 169, 9, 267, 14,
55, 260, 261, 243-25X (item. list), 266, 268, 269, 3x8, 15, 50, 16, 290, 292, 17,
1761 33». 18, 32, 32, 35, 36, 53, 227, 250-252, 257, 258, 26X, 290, 337, 19, 73. 89,
94, 102-X04, X09, X41, X47-X50, 260, X74, 222, 238, 248-250 (item.), 297, 304,
306, JO, 63, 64, 66, 73, 135, 161, x62, JI, 89, 90. 33, 64, 7*. 100, X02, xix, 249,
150, 162, 2x7, 220, 223, 243, 258-265 (item.), 263, 264, 27X, 33, 29-32, XX5, 256,
34, X93, X98, 288, 305, 35, 4a, "3, "4, «a, "5, 140, X46, 147, 36, X37-X42
(item.), X49, X50, X52, X57, 172, 278, 280, 37, X34-X38 (item.), 238-24X, 358, 38,
76, 77, xx6, 39, 308, 30, 44, 45 (item.), 48, 34, 258, 259, 35, 166, X92, X93, 37,
31, 43, x8o, 44, X50, X5X, 290 (item.), 51, xi8-x2x; defrauded by officials, 19,
X22, X23, 48, 256-260, 50, X87, 53, X55, x66; generally inadequate, 16, 19X, X92,
33, 263, 30, 54, 31, 44, 50, X12, X76; increase, 42, xx9, 48, 228, 229, 260-262,
50, 77-X17, 53, X07; bibliog. references, 53, X55-159, 53, passim.
Municipal and local, 16, x68, 46, 69, 79, 82, 83, X50-X52, 233, 236, 237, 24X,
53, 158; of Manila (from grants, rent, taxes, etc.), i, 39, 7, 16, X46, 147, 8,
139, 9, 16-19, 230, 268, 269, 10, XX5, II, 71, 72, X53, 13, 52, 14, 152, X99, 200,
15, X75, 16, X67, 35, 42, 45, 209 (land), 47, xx8 (wine monopoly, temporarily),
49, 317, 51, 72, 235, 53, 108, X55, 258.
Tribute (occasionally mentioned as "taxes") : meaning of term, 7, 35, 51, 8,
X40, 18, X06, 50, 78; purpose and objects, i, 39, 4, 188, 251, 300, 301, 7, 259,
277, 282, 294, 8, 230, 10, 278, 279, 31, 172, 48, 234, 235, 240; right of sovereign
to levy, I, 39, 4, X55, 7, 285, 3x4, 317, 35, X87; justification for, 3, 265, 266,
4, x8o, 233, 8, 35, 151, 213, 48, 240, 247, 248; conditions requisite for its imposi-
tion (rel. instruction, and admin, of justice), 7, 258, 271-280, 283, 286, 287, 297,
300, 31X-316, 8, 26-30, 33-37, 59, 148-150, x6i; the object of Span, conquests, 5,
222, 224, 230-235; opinions rdg., 7, 276-290, 48, 233-255. Chief income in Phil.,
7, 296; imposed and exacted by Span, in Phil., i, 39, 3, X42, x8o, 254, 255, 266,
267, 4, 300, 301, 7, 24-26, 267-3x8, 320, 8, 34, 294, II, 7x, 72, 14, 3x3, 31, 273,
788 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Revenue
Rbvbnub and Ezchbqubr (continued) —
34i 27s; paid by natives, a, 347, 3, 60, 77-81, 89, 90, 148, 183, 184, 265, 292, 4,
ai8, ai9 (Borneans, 4, 188-190, aai, aas), 236, 399, 7, 3©, 3«. 35, 5«. 99. ao6,
307, 258, 386, 394 (by infidels, 387, 316, 318), 8, 147, 330, 343, 9, 60, 96-99, 183,
184, 386, 387, 10, 57, 64, 71, 354, II, 71, 73, 337, 367, 399, 300, 14, 194» a4S,
383-387, 390, 394, 299, 15, 13a, 3o8» 16. x^i, 19, ai6, 318, ao, 338, Ji, 234, 316,
33, 177, ^3, 260, 36, 364, 37, 296, 324, 356. a8. ^3, ^9, 44. 95, I59, x^*. X73.
196, 304. 30, 371, 33, 193, 203, 33, 167, 34, 236, 331, 379, 391, 409, 35. 65, io3,
36, 60, 98, 37, 292, 40, 127, 398, 41, 258, 43, 175. 49, 29, SO, 1x4, 215 (heath-
ens), 51, x3o^ 5 J, 39; by Chin., 8, xoo^ I3, 108, 153, 13, 338 (decreased), 353*
14, 347, 15, 175, 17, 328, J7, 83, 44, i3«, 49, 263; by mestizos, 40, 301, 303;
by Jap., 37, 83; by freedmen, 30, 338; by slaves, 16, 163, 36, 363, 364.
Exemptions or remissions- natives of Cebu el Viejo, 3, 135, 7, 43, 43, 15, 49,
38, 150; of Manila (at the first), 3, 97; in Mindanao (at first, optional), 4,
177, 331, 333, 351, 353, 387-39X, 397, 10, 70; natives of Dapitan, 38, 96, 36, 61,
40, z3o; Fil. notables, 7, 174, 8, 388, 17, 336, 19, 286; converts (at first), 9,
173, 33, 158, 34, 250. 251, 43, 60; various mention, 5, 4«, 7. 57. 95. S05, «,
39, loi, 350, 9, 60, X84. 237, 373, 10, 38i, 16, 59, io6, 17, 333 (cuadrilleros),
18, 185, 398 (women), 36, 385, 38, 180, 181, 39, $6 (Pampango sold., also 36,
240), 206, 35, 169 (S. Cruz), 37, 243, 38, 103, 40, 135, 41, 65, 398 (Lutaos),
45. X50, 47. ^. x>8, 292, 48, 52-57 (enum. of those in Aug. miss, vill.), 344
(grounds for), 49, 34, 42, 43, 145, 146, 149, 267, 50, 86, 88, 98, loo^ xoi, 150,
193, 203, 204, 2i6, 229, 230, 237, 242, 256, 51, 35. 53. X08, 119, 120, 251.
Collections - by roy. ofiidals, ale, etc, i, 54, 3, Z46, 253, 307, 308, 4, 80, 81, 90,
X12, 5, 97, "5, 233. II, 33. 34, 34. 258, 51, 109-111, 222, S^. 100, 104; by sold..
3, 309-31 z, 4, Z02 (prohib.), 7, Z22, 295, 9, 68, 292; by encomenderos, 3, 267,
4, 73, "3, 1^9, 300* 7. 28Z, 9, 228, II, 9z; heads of barangay, I, 56, 7. 175. 289,
16, Z55, 40, 204, 349, 50, 223; how made, 3, 257, 7. 256, 257, 295, 17. 323, 325.
328, 50, 9«, 99, 193. 231. 232, 248, 256, 260, 51, 53, "O, zzz, Z20^ 226, 5^, 104;
difficulties in, 7. 270, 27Z, 274, 8, Z55, 9, 289, 30, 262, 34. 30i, 47. 273, 50, Z50-
Z53; collectors, i, 54, 7, 260, 9, 67, 10, 97, 2Z5, il, 33, 34, 47, 5^, 59, 14, 263
(pay), 30, Z52, Z62 (pay), 31, 204, 285, 29Z, 34, 289, 46, Z34, 47, 204, 51, 250
(slain by natives, 33, zao, 38, 97) ; portion collectible, 7, 277, 292, 293, 305, 3Z3-
3z6, 8, Z50-153, Z56-Z59; costs and charges, 6, 48, 36, 175, 47, 204, 50, 8z, 82,
loz; rules for, zoz, Z93, 194, Z99, 204, 229; controversy over, between Salazar
and Dasmarinas, 7, 267-320, 8, 25-69; aided by miss's, 33, 254-256, 31, 285, 44,
8z; other mention, I, 40, 54, 4, zo2, 6, Z75, 7, 273, 304, 8, 3Z, 305, li, 34, 16,
100, 35, 286, 36, 60, 44, 133, 50, 98, 99, 103, 232.
How paid, 3, 265, 266, 11, 93-95, 267-269, 14, 278, 15, 51, ^a, 217, 219, 220,
223, 26Z, 262, 34, Z84, ^7, 80, 8z, 38, z8z, z82, 50, 82, 86, zoi, 102, 22z, 234,
229, 237, 53 58; >n kind, I, 54, 3, 122, Z50, 253, 3, 183, Z84, 253, 259, 265-267,
S08-3ZZ, 4, i88 (pearls, Z74, 175, 218), 236 (elephants), 237, 278, 286, 287,
290, 298-302, 5, 73, 95, 223, 224, 244, 6, 28, i6z, 270 (silver), 7, 38, 44, Z45, 146,
Z70, 8, 286, 290, 9, 64, 65, ZZ7, 250, 10, 99, 302, II, 30, 3Z, 34, 95, 96, Z08, 13,
33, 14, 258, 278, 285, 286, 290-297, 15, 296, 16, Z58, 18, 99, Z78, 260, 303, 3Z4,
19, 71. 173, 33, 26z, 262, 33, 224, 38, 87-93, zoz, z8z, z82, 25Z, 34. 259. 35,
87, 38, 68, 40, 299, 41, 159, 46, 43, 47, "8, "9, 152 (quinquennial price-tariff),
154, 50, loz, 23Z, 51, 84, 85, 224 (source of loss to govt.) ; in money or in gold,
3, Z46, 3, 183, 184, 265-267, 308, 4, 2z8, 278, 287, 30Z, 302, 5, 223, 224, 6, i6z,
191, 7, "3. 145. 146, 9, 64, 14, 278, 3Z3, 15, 302, 16, zoz, Z59, 18, 3Z7, 33, 262,
Revenue] INDEX 789
38, 181, 44, 385, 51, 119, 339, 340; mode of payment optional, 3* 367, 6, i6e,
191, 7, 145. H^ «70. «. 3ii »90b »9». 9. 64, 250^ 16, 159, i6i, 3J, 363, 38, 181 ;
formation of taz-litts, and appraiiab of goods paid, 7, 36, 8, 38, 16, 158-163, 18,
386, 3J, 361, 363, j8, 180^ i8z, 39, 38z, 44, 13Z, 133, 46, 335 (friars make lists),
47> 150, 153, Z55 (vagrants taxed), 48, 339 (ages of tributarios).
Rate of triK, 3, a57i »59i ^^7. ^68 (varies), 5, a38, 6, 2$$, 7» ^7^ 9i ^49. «5<^
15, 304, 16, 158, 159, M, 317, 38, 181, 39, 38z, 34, 378, 40, 301, 303 (to mes-
tizos), 44, 385, 48, 336 (how determined), 337, 339, 341; increase (discussed,
or imposed), 3, a57, 5, a44-H^. 6. 161, 354, 355, 7, i44-»46. »40i 309f «» S05»
310, 9, 6z, 333, 10, 169, 14, 347, 16, 160 (increase, how used; see, below, situado),
18, 386, 35, 187, 44, 133, 46, 59, 47, 154, 48, 338, 333-363 (Ind. should pay as
much as Span^ whose taxes have been increased, 335-337, 340^ ^St)» 50, 34, 55,
S^y 90» 93i 113-116, Z39, 51, 334, 5 J, 86; penalties for non-payment, 6, 61, 38,
355, 356, 40, 304; cruelty, extortion, and other abuses in collection, 3, 357, 358, 5,
Z90, 333-336, 333, 6, 174, 175, x«9-«9i, 7» i59» 17O1 *S^ »57» »7»» ^h a90» 3o6,
307, 8, 37, 149, x6o, 166, 330, 9, 67, 349. a50k 10, 96, 97, 11, 3i, 33, 16, 158,
341, 19, 149. 150^ 2iO, 153, JJ, 164, 166, 38, 350, 30, 140, 33, 35, 34, ^59,
a75, a77, 278 a8i, 387-389, 37, a93, 394, 40, 399, 44, las, »a7, 1SO-134, 47,
IZ9, 48, 334, 50, 165, 176, 186, 331, 333, 51, izo, III, i3o; restitution for unjust
exactions (demanded by rel., and sometimes made), 4, 399, 301, 7, 377, 378, 385,
a93, 30a, 313-317. «, 31, 37, 70, 71, X50» I5a-i55, »^», a75, a8o, I3, 135, 136, 3^,
35, 34, 33, a8i, 49, 303; dishonest handling of proceeds, 4, 103, 5, 333, 10, 94-
97, loi, 37, a93, a94, 4«, a38, 349, 357, 50, 34, 98-100; cost of transp. these, 50,
zoi, I03, 333; oonunutation of, to personal services, 14, 378 (prohib.), 38, 94,
36, 59! organized admin, of, 48, 333, 51, 71. No. of trib. in Phil. Is., i,
39, 40, 86, 5, 49, ^9, 7, 31-51 (item.), 8, 96-Z41 (id.), 9, 95-104 («<'.), ^7, i«9-
308 {id.), 18, 94-106 (f^.), 19, a85, 386, 35, 50, 38, 180, 183, 47, 140, 4«, 5a-
58 (item.; in Aug. parishes), 50, 77-79, 98, ZZ4, 180, 356; no. to barangay, 98,
194* a55; pop. reckoned from 7, 45, 8, 141, 38, z8o (also others matters, 36, i8z,
183, 50, 335, 337, 338). Amount and value, 3, a4i, 367, 6, 47, 7, 44, 51, 145, 373-
a75, «, 159, 305, 9, a49, aso^ 14, 343-347, 350^ 16, 190, 191, 18, xo6, 337, I9,
349, aa, ^ a3o^ 35, 83, 36, 149, 37, 83, 135, 356, a8, 180, 183, 354, 356, 30,
44, 34, 378, 43, 306, 50, 77-79, 81, 90, Z14, 153, 51, "9, 5^, 57, 5^; decrease,
10, 97, 98, 109, 308, 41, "6, 185.
How this revenue is assigned - roy. exchq., 4, 395, 303, 7, 43, 43, 383, 8, 59,
98, 386, 14, 163, 343, 16, 114, 17, 308, 18, 96, 99, zoo, 19, 385, 386 (see £n-
comiendas), 3i, 89, 90, 36, 319, 37, 83, 83, 38, 180, 183, 39, 303, 304, 30, 44,
43, 305, 47, 118, 143; maintenance of troops, forts, ships, etc, 4, 395, 396, 303,
5, 344, 7, 37, 38, z63, 8, no, 16, z6o (see, below, situado, roy.), 47, 1x7; rel.
purposes (churches, miss's, etc), 7, 246, 374, 303, 306, 8, 37, 149, 160^ 10, aoa,
13, a53, 16, Z54, 33, 43, 35, ZOZ-Z03 (see Grants; and Orders, religious), 38,
i8o^ i83, 34, 370, 45, 119, 50, 79, 87, 88, 310; hosp., 7, 244, 8, 348 (see Hot-
pitals) ; conquistadors, 3, 51, 4, ZQ4, 14, 149, 38, 180 (see Encomenderos) ; sal.
of officials, 8, 305, 37, 133, 36, 70; fourth of, not collected (see, below, fund of
fourdis), 8, 39, 36, 149, 9, 60, 373; in gen., 4, 181, 335, 14, 313, 15, Sh '6, 158,
34, 307, 47, 140. 154, 48, 338, 340, 347, a50, 49, a33.
Miscellaneous - instructions and laws rdg., 8, 37-33, 156, 157, 160^ Z65, 9, 183.
337, 389, 10, 68, 16, 160, 161, 48, 336, 50, loi, 103 (see also Decrees; and
Laws) ; attitude of rel. and eoc toward, 3, 33i, 353-359, 379, 7, 300^ 313-318,
8, 35, 46, 64, 65, 153-155, 9, a36-338, 341, 34, a89, 390, 38, 141 ; alleged to be
790 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Rcvcnuc
Rbvbnub and Excheqube (ooodntied) —
oppressive and injurious to nadvet, and resented by them, i, 40, 54, 57, 68, 73, 3,
255-259, 270, 4, X03, 5, aw, as4, 335, 6, 189-191, 7, las, 356, 391, 9. 65, 350,
a9a, 10, 169, II, 34, 14, 64, 311, 15, 304. I«. »85, 19, 272, J8, 255, 256, 31.
304, 291, 37, 101, 38, 34f 41. aa7i 43, 34, 77f 44» XS7. 4«. 178* SO, 203, 210,
asi, 51, 93, lao, 268; asserted to be moderate and reasonable, 3, 243, 260-271,
5, a35, 7, 301, 312, 8, 34, 10, 278, 279, 38, 256, 48, 236; necessary for support
of Span., 3, a65, 271, 4» 104, 113, 7, 269, 277, 291, 292, 294, 296, 299, 302-
305, 311, 8, z 50-1 53, 161; abol., and replaced by cidula personal^ 17, 310, 53,
157, 258; trib. paid by natives of N. Espana, 3, 258, 267, 6, 255, 8, 34, 159, 48,
346, 50, 98; Moriscos in Spain, 45, 78; Cambojans to Span^ 9, 179; levied by
Chin. govt, on Chin, people, 4, 51 (regul. by amt. of land), 61, 34, 135; on Port,
of Macao, 18, 197, 4a, 198; on other countries, 13, 291, 14, 48, aa, 189 (de-
manded from Span., 36, 219) ; demanded by Jap. from Span., 8, 262, 9, 34, 30,
269; exacted by Eng. from Fil., 7, 67, 15, 296; remitted by Dutch, ao, 56; an-
nulled by Brit, 49, 144; collec. by Port in Moluccas, 4, 145, 34, aio, 211; levied
by various native chiefs, 4, 155, 16, 119, 252, 273, Jl, 234, 39, 48, 33, X37, 40,
109, 303, 43, "5, 167, 197, 203, 204, 210, 281, 283, 44, 123, 47, a92. Various
mention, 3, 9^1 a4i, 353, 257, 266, 271, 307-3", 4» *o, 110, 5, 198* 7. 99, xa2,
a58, a59, 309, 8, 34, 74. lO, 66, 68, 202, 214, 215, 222, 223, 281, 1 1, 30, 31,
138, 266, 14, 170, 19, a72, JO, 66, 151, JJ, 95, 146, J3, X71-174. 2i4, 184, 319,
141. 36, 59, 40, 130, 43, 581 47, a58, 48, a3o, 49, 300, 50, 87, 101, 155, 235,
259, 51, a24, 5a, 58.
Monopolies and other claims by government: in gen., 50, 91, 186, 51, 31, 119,
224, 225, 5 J, 91, 122; farmed out, 50, no, in; rev. of, in Phil., united under
one bureau (1840), 51, 71; increase prices, 3i, 90; not allowed to private per-
sons, 34, X95« On playing-cards, 8, 169 (estab. in Phil., 1590), 271, 309, 9, 62,
II, 102, 16, 246, J4, 192 (estab. by king), J5, 4a, 65, 30, 45, 35, x88, 189,
38, 42, 50, 63, 108, 219, 51, lai. On gunpowder, 17, 299, 50, 57, 63, 51, lai;
copper, 45, 71; quicksilver, 18, 156, 45, 70, 51, 32, 282 (abol.) ; salt, 288 (abol.) ;
indigo (in India), 27, 95; trees (in Japan), 9, 40; cacao, 45, 71; spices, J, 97,
5, 63, II, 109, no, 18, 152, 19, 118, 119, 124, 33, 4a, 37, 95, 981 100 (by Port;
also other commodities, 48, 266), 34, 299; raw silk (proposed), il, 275. Trans-
portation from Cavite to Manila (by Phil, gov.), Ji, 84, 85, 89; this monopoly
revoked by Aud., 90-94. Tobacco, 17, 299, 309, 334, Ji, 84, 85 (revoked, 90,
94), 38, 257, 47, 240, 50, 5a-55 (estab. in Phil., 1781-82), 58, 109, no, 51, 81,
1x8 (amt of rev.), 119, 121, 224-226, 295, 5 J, 77, 96, no; abol., 17, 308, 3x0,
51, 225, 288, 53, lao, 141, 157. Wine, 16, 81, 36, 288, 47, "8, 50, 57, 58, 64,
65, 92, no, in, 132, 51, 31, »i9, a27, 228, 5a, no; proceeds, 44, 286, 47, 1x9, 127.
Brandy, 51, 227, 228, 284 (abol.), 52, 58. Buyo (incl. betel and bonga), 16,
x68, 31, 84, 85, 89 (revoked 90-94), 44, 286 (proceeds), 50, no, in, 51, 121
(abol.), X50; opium, 53, 318; cockfighting, 50, xo8, 109, 120, 51, X2i ; Phil,
trade with Mexico,* i, 63; (see Commerce: Phil. Islands with N. Espana). Royal
*This topic is properly treated under "Commerce" as above indicated; allu"
sion to it is made here because the Manila- A capulco trade was a monopoly
granted by the crovon to the Philippine colony as a whole, and placed under the
supervision of the governor and treasury officials at Manila, thus assuming a
quasi' governmental aspect, A similar monopoly of trade was afterward granted
to the Compahia de Filipinas, g.v. under Commerce: Trading companies.
Revenue] index 791
fifth -on what levied, J, 51, 53, 55; gold and other precious metals, 4a, 51, 53,
X56, X5S, 17a, 173, 185, 186, 229, 242, 3» 39> 140 ("tithes" for "tenths"), 226,
4, xoo^ 5, 7«, »9i, aa6. a*?, ^h 6. »73i «74f 7, ass, ii» 94. a67, 14, 248, 250,
JJ, 284, 35f 81, 83, 8Si 38, 90^ 50, 179, x8o (not enforced) ; for a time, reduced
to one-tenth, 4, 87, 88, ,108, 16, 190^ 37, 79; proceeds, 6, 47, 14, 248, 16, 190,
X9«» 19, 249, 35. 77-«Oi «^. ^7. 135. >7a, i73. 30, 44- ^^'m on pearls, drugs,
spices, etc., J, $1; roy. share of ransoms and buried treasure, 3, $$; of miL
l>oot}r, 5s, J9> a8, 48, i6x; of herds of cattle, 19, 249; of commerce, J, $1, 53;
iscobilla (refuse at mint), S49 S5-
Taxes and imposts', right of imposing, 35, 187, 192, 48, 2S2; in Spain and
colonies, an increasing burden, 6, 312, 3x3, 14, 149, 30, 76-78, 34, 401, 48, 237,
2SO, 253 ; heavy, on mfres. and com., JJ, 284, 28s, J5, 6s, 39, ax9, 44> ass, a9S,
48, 183, 29s (injurious results, 9, a7s, 276, 19, 7i-75, ^5, 54, 59, 62-69, 44, a99) ;
various mention, 5, 177, 6, 2x8, 7, 200, 19, 44, j8, 248, 35, 187 (patrimonial,
and mixed), 44, 278, 46, 240, 254, 51, 84; exemptions from, granted or de-
manded, I, 283, 3, 5X-S4, 15s, xs8, 242, 6, X70-X74, 16, X90, 17, 333, 19, 27a,
38, 139, 35, 174, 39, 246, 44, a34, a35, 309, 45, i«o, 209, 48, x6i, 49, 267, 50,
X04, 23s; taxation in Phil, (in gen.), i, 76, 3, x8o^ 266, 4, X02, X42, 6, i6x, 7,
57, 75, xas, X26, 313, 8, 27X, 286, 287, 309, 9, 1$$, zzf), 230, 10, 98, 16, X90 (amts.
imposed on property and industry), 17, 249, 3x0 (provin.), 19, 71-75, 201, 204,
205, J9, X92, X93, 48, 239, 50, X94, 195, 2x0, 23s, 240, 24X (unjust, abol.), 51,
53, 72 (munic.), 224, 225 (indirect, best for Fil.), 250, 5a, 57, 58 (enum.), 86,
X20, 145 (new internal, under Amer. admin.), 156-159 (bibliog. data).
Special imposts - ^^rAo, J, 155, 6, 170; gabel, 34, X83 (in China), 35, 187,
X90-193; corvee, 5a, X57; vectigal, 35, 187; alcabala (excise, on sales of goods),
a, 54, iS5» 9, a53, 254, 17, 29 (use of proceeds), JJ, 280, 284, 283-285, J5, 49,
50^ ^ 37, 13^, «38, 169, 30, 45 (hist), 54, X05, 35, 190, 191, 36, 206, 44, a35,
290, 309, 31a, 45, 3« (hist.), 59, 7X, 86, 5^, 35a (not levied in Phil., 48, 239,
50, III); on sal. (mesada, ecc.; and half-annat, sec), 3J, 149, X50, 220, 223,
226, 34, 307, J5, 76, 78, 80-84, 36, 152, 37, 137, 30, 44, 45, 76, 88, 37, 3©, a33,
39, a46, 44, X28, 129, 45, x8o, 47, 133 (levied on wages of sold.), 50, 103-105,
X94, 207, 209, 237, 250; land, 35, X27, 38, X39, 35, X74, 45, 209, 5a, 65, X44;
stamped paper, etc, 30, 76, 46, 189, 208, 254, 50, 104, 51, X2x; miUoues,
44, a99, 45, 86, 48, a53; tolls, 30, 239, 35, i«7; various petty imposts, 14, X52,
33, 149, 150, 38, 157, 36, 285, 45, 3a, 47, lao, 48, 186, 253, 50, 241, 51, 54, 227,
228, 235, 294.
On Chinese in Philippines (mostly licenses for resid. in country), I3, xo8, x6,
195, 18, 277, 19, 88, 249, 30, 64, 97, 33, 157, 158, 288, 34, 310, 35, 50, 36, 175,
X77, 19X, X92, 280, 39, X03, 202, 305, 30, 90, 94, 44, 136, X46, 47, X20, 48,
183, 50, 65, 51, 53, X18, 228-231; increased by Corcuera, 36, 139-143, 35, 185,
186; this increase censured by fiscal, X85-X95; this rev. farmed out, 51, 119, 229;
proceeds, 16, 190, 19, 249, a^, 258, 259, 263, 36, 139-14*, ^7, i35, 30, 44, 35,
X90, 193, 44, a9o, 45, 39, 44, 51, «ao, 121; increase urged, 51, 228-231; both
poll and industrial taxes levied (after 1852), 53, 58; of various sorts, for forti-
fications of Manila and maintenance of forts to repel Moros, 6, 300, 7, 57, 125,
9, 62, 228, 16, 167, x68 {see, above, monopoly on cards), 35, 42, 86, 34, 401, 35,
185-195, 47r >ao, 50, 96.
Special imposts levied on natives - personal services, 14, 278 (prohib.), 19,
72, 38, 94, 36, 59, 285, 46, 254, 53, 58 (extended to Eur., but not enforced) ;
polo, 16, X64, 17, 333, 36, 285, 44, las, 49, a67; fallas, 17, 330; bandala {van-
792 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Rcvcnuc
Revenue and Excheqube (oootintied) —
dala), 33, 3^. 36. «70» ^9t S^i 37. ^9^ a93. 47. »54. SO, aai, 330; oootribudons
of oil and other supplies, 19, 71-75, j6, 338, 38, 183, 44, 133; poll-tax (ap-
parently referring to tributes, q.v,, above), 51, 97, 108, 5a, 86; cidula persotud
(substituted for trib.)» 17, 310, 5J, 258; "Zamboanga donation" (of rice), 35,
88, 47. ii8-iao, 50, 244-
Duties ou commerce: in gen^ 5, 237, 13, 252, 14, 140, 249.
Customs {almojarifoMgo), 4a, IZ9, 280; export, 3, 214, 4, 88, 5, 29, 208, 7,
120, 132, 133, 8, 317, II, 271, 14. 73. 349, asoi 16, i8i, 186, 191, 17, 286, 19,
304, aa, 69, 72, 271, a4, 292, 304, 305, 308, a6, 269. 219. 59. 4^, 1x9, 45. 7h
86; import, a, 158, 5. 29, 208, 237, 6, 47, 7, 120, 138, la, 64, 66, 14, 249, l6,
175, 181, 186, 17, 286, aa, lox, 142, as, 112, a6, 269, 277, 37, 179, i88, 39,
186, 4a, 119, 43, 169, 45, 7«» 83, 86. 51. 328, 53, 321; double, 44, 229, 233,
234. 306, 45. 31. 68.
Rates (see also, below, averia; and com. of Phil, and N. Espafia), 5, 29, 208,
237, 6, 204, 260, 289, 313, 8, 172, 173, 9, 72, la, 64-67, 14, 250, 15, 56, 16, 181,
182, 186, 191, 19, 249, 350^ a4, 292, 304, 305, 319, a7, 150^ 178-180, 185, x88,
44, 259, 300^ 45, 73-75, 82, 83, 47, 282; increase, 4, 108, 5, 29, 208, 237, 6, 287,
la, 73, 75, 13, 264, 14, 147, as, 130, 30, 102, 103, 51, 256; decrease, 6, 245,
18, 21Z, a9, 74, 51, 284, 286; unduly heavy, 11, 131, la, 62, 63, 14, 148, 99,
72, a5, 112, 31, 122, 47, 65, 68, 75, 51, 295 (consequent evils, 7, 138, 9, 276,
a5, 61, a7, 60, 155-157. 179, 180, 35, 190^ 4^, 295, 322, 51, 233). Laws rdg.,
6, 313, 16, z8i, Z82, 51, 287.
On various commodities - gold, silver, or money, 6, 260, 7, 125, 8, 305, 306,
18, 340, 341, 19, 241, a4, 307, a5, 50, ^7, 150, 44, 259, 300, 45, 73. 83, 48, 317.
51, 234 (oD money, aboL), 259; slaves, 6, 261, 18, 301, ao, 228, as, 28; spices,
19, 141, 45, 74, 75, 82, 83; silk, II, 110, m, aa, 284, 45, 75. 5^, 352; others,
19. 249. 45, 83, 51, 228, 233, 252, 253, 295, 53, 318 (opium). Averia, 13, 264,
37, 59, »49. »56, 169, 178-182, 188, 30 76. 37. «oi, 44, 234, 45. 7«; how
used, 44. 234, 235, 45, 253, 254, 267.
Other duties and dues -ad valorem, 16, i8x, aa, 153, 45, 35, 48, x86; specific,
44, 3x2; preferential, 51, 232, 5a, xx8; on interisland trade, 48, 186, 51, 25,
223, 235: excess, a7, 170; merchant's peso, 8, 169; admiralty, church, etc, 45,
71; tonnage, 8, 240; deposit, 51, 228; anchorage dues, 47, 237; port dues, 9,
230, 53, 155; exemptions and remissions, a, 53, 4, 88, X07, 6, 162, 163, 260^ 305,
306, 7, 132, 138, 147, 148, 232, II, 83, 85, la, 94, 16, x8i, 183, X85, 19, 272, aa,
271, 47, 282, 48, 187, 49, 164. 51, 32, 52. 234, 235, 247, 250^ 258, 283, 286, 53.
118; how reckoned and collected, 9, 252, lO, 100, 17, 50, a7, X69-X7X, 184, 185,
39, 73, 30, 51, 87, 88, 91, 92, 96, X03, 105, 44, 301, 51, 25; frauds and evasions,
II, 70, 92, X07, 1x7, 13, 3«5, 19, 105, as, X35, a6, X37, a9, 71, 44, 150 (see
Commerce: frauds, etc.) ; proceeds, 6, 47, 8, 173, 14, 249, 250, 16, 191, 18, 299,
19, 160, 249, aa, 263, a5, 49, ^3, 64, a6, X37, a7, X2x, 236, 183, 184, 30, 44, 45.
52, 44, 290, 51, X20, X2X (increase in, 3, x82, 39, 220, 47, 284) ; how applied
(see below, situado), 7, X47, X48, 9, 254, 13, 264, 265, 17, 45, 50, a7, 249, a9.
59, 44, 259, 278, 297, 50, XX3; of Phil. Is., 6, X63, 7, 75, a7, 184, 285, 2x2. a9,
269, 47, 238, 50, 1x3, 233, 255, 258, 53, 2x4; on Chin, mdse., 6, 204, 7, X46, 8,
X69 (merch. peso), X72, X73, 27X, 274, 309, 9, 252, 10, X79, 2x0, la. 64-67 (rate
and amt.), X57, X59, 13, 223, 238, 252, 14, 249, 15, 5^, 16, x82, X9x (rate and
amt.), 17, 33, '9, 88, 249, 3x1, 25, 49, 59, ^«, 7^, 78, 80, 82, 85, X38, X39, 243.
X44, a7, X79, 28X, 288, 44, 290 (amt), 45, 39. 44. 4*. 3«9. 322, 326; on com.
Revenue] INDEX 793
between Phil. Is. and N. Espana (oollec at Acapuloo), 6, 163, 313, 313, 7, 148,
8» a59. 317, 9f 7». »53. ^54. II, «7,.I3, 157, 159, 15, $6, 17, a8, 39, 41, 46, 175,
18, 301, 19, 349, ^4f a9«, 215, 53, 54, 59"^ ^6, 369, J7, 60, 179, 30, 73, 100,
104-107, 39, 300-303, 41, 343, 43, 335, 44, a36, 340, 399, 47, 74, 4^, 3*7, 5i,
150; rates, 44, 335, 373, 313, 45, 3«, 83, 84; wnount, 37, 136, 138, 184, 185, 311,
39, 308, 30, 44, 45, 90, 93, 44, 272, 390^ 303-305, 45, 30, 3», 55 ; applied to sup-
port of PhiL (see also below, situado), 9, 330, J7, 136, 30, 45, 48, 333; composi-
tion of these duties for a fixed sum, 30, 51, 44, 338, 339, 334-336, 369, 303, 305,
306, 308, 45, 30, 31, 55, 59; indult, and application of term to such composition,
44, 330, 334-336, 340-346, 368, 303-306, 45, 59, 7z; levied in Span, ports, 6, 39,
a«9, la, 57, 63, 16, 176, 18, 301, 19, 341, aa, 380, 381, J7, 59, 44, 313, 48, 3*4,
51, 387 (made uniform for Span, territory); rates, 27, 170, 47, 383; amt., 45,
71, 86; in Span, colonies, 6, 389, 9, 73, 16, z86, 45, 71, 51, 387; on Mex. mdse.
at Manila, 14, 349, 16, 191 (annual amt) ; in other countries, 13, 353, 17, 30^
18, 58, 59, X63, JJ, 143, 37, 89, 31, "a, 38, 70, 48, 389, 333, 336, 51, 159;
rebates, 51, 157, 2$z, 5a, 331; various mention, 3, 155, 4, 88, 6, 359, 360, 389,
303, 313, 7, «ao, 147, 8, 170, 173, II, 131, IJ, 54, 59, 14, 73, 147, i4«, I7, '75,
178, 386, 19, 94, 349, 3", 3", 20, 394, J3, 69, J3, 3a, 35, 97, 2^4, 19^, «5, "3.
X14, 118, 133, 36, 380, 38, 71, J9, 53, m, 34, a99, 449, 45, 44, 5a, 55, 70, 73,
74, 47, a37, a57, a69, 48, 339, 51, 2$, 131, 150, 333-334, 364, 388, 5a, 155.
Taxes for support of religion: tithes - granted by pope to Span, crown, i, 344.;
levied in Span, colonies, 91 ; not imposed on Fil., but replaced by the "fourths"
obtained from increase in trib. (see, below, situado, royal), 4, 133, 7, 146, 157,
158, 374, 375, a83-384, 395, 9, 153, 10, 353, 353, 360, II, 358, 383, 13, a53, 14,
199, 300, 347, 16, i6i, x63, 3J, 3i8, 330, 38, 385, 45, 197, 48, 338, 361 ; pay-
ment of, by encomenderos, 6, z6i, 163, 146, 9, 339, 338; collection and payment,
6, 373, 7, 14^, II, 79, 14, a47, J J, 84, J7, 134, 135, 34, 414, 38, 75; amt., 14,
348-350^ J7, 136, 137, 30, 44, 34, 346, 347, 45, I97; «Pplication and allotment,
9, 317, 15, 58, l6» H7, 38, 117, 190, 34, 349, 35*, 353, 35*, 4^, 68, 45, 187,
195, <9^, 4^, a6z; various mention, I, 3x3, 6, 170, 171, 8, 307, II, 85, 43, 33,
33, 68 (claimed from rel. ord.), 48, 361. Levied by rel. ministers on natives,
10, 75-77, 43, 305, 306, 47, 154, «55, 50, 87-89, 95-97; (these references include
the imposts called sanctorum, 40, 331, 43, 306; defunctorum, 306; pintacasi, 306;
Corpus "hut All Saints, 47, 154 -the patron saint, and the "monument"). Tax
on stipends of parish priests, for support of conciliar seminaries, 45, 333, 334,
337-339, 331, 337. Patrimonio, defined, 38, 373.
Situadosi various meanings of term, 14, 347, 348, 48, 338; aid granted to Span,
colonies, 14, 347, 348; sent from Mex. treas. to Phil, govt, 6, 357, 7, 1x3, I3,
x66, 14, a47, a48, 15, 50, 5', 16, i9«, '93, 18, ao, ax, X95, X96, 348, 19, 98,
I03, X03, 33, 37, 43, ^4, 197, ax8, 355, 304, 305, 38, 76, 77, 39, 53, 73, X96,
30, 95, 34, 447, 35, a6, 53, 361, 37, a3, 41, 81, X33, 330, 38, xo3, 156, 43, 30X.
303, 43, 88, 44, a5a, 355, 359, 388, 390, 45, 30, 46, 56, 47, a9, 46, 47, 336, 337,
48, 145, 305, 331, 339, 34X, 348, 349, 360, 362, 380, 49, X7X, 3H, 50, 53, 53, 63,
87, 91, 93, 187, 51, "8, 131, 336, 5a, 36; origin, 10, xx9, II, X37, 16, X91-X93,
30, 90, 93, 44, a59, 45, 68; amt., 14, 348, 33, 147, 363-366, 37, X36-X38, x68,
30, 48, 37, 23, 41, 44, 150, 278, 397, 45, 35; situado sent to Marianas Is., 44,
390; to Ternate, 39, 5^; to Zamboanga, 44, X51, 47, x36, 50, 344, 5^, 71;
"royal," used for mil. and rel. expenses - obtained from two - real increase of trib.,
14, 343, 347, 360, 363, 16, x6o, x6x, 33, 3x7, 330, 333, 35, 7^, 78, 80, 83, 84, 38,
x83, 47, "a, I30, 153, 48, a38; amt, 14, a43, 347, 348, 350^ 16, X9t, 19, 349,
794 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Rcvcnuc
Rbtbnub and Ezchbqubr (continued) —
93, a66, 37, 135, 30, 44; (lee, abore. Taxes for religion, ''fourths"); aituado
sent by colony to Spain, 14, 348, 51, lai, 5a, 95.
Miscellaneous sources of revenue: fines, confiscations, etc, from courts, 9, 54,
3. 65, 4, 309» 7, 63, 104-109, 147, 8, 317, 9, ai5, 330^ 10, 315, 316, 11, a$,
27, 44, 46, 48, 49, 59, 14, 49, 66, 250^ 16, 191, 17, 29, 31, 33, J5, 74i 77» «©»
83» 85. ^7, 136, 241, 30, 44, 4^. 33, 50, 195, 198, 199, 203, 250; transp. of freight
or passengers on roy. ships, 7, 88, 132, 148, 8, 240^ 9, 254, 15, X75, 17, a9, 3*,
45, 46, 18, 323, 19, 249, 250, j6, 137, J7, 136, 30, 105, 51, 248; loans to govt,
(often forced), 13, 308, 15, a37, »*, 275, '9, 3*, 109, x8o, JO, 171, J J, 225, 263-
268, J3, Sh ^4, 3x9, 3*0, J5, 7^, 78, 80, 83, 86, 122, j6, 151, J7, 156, j8, 298,
34, 265, 43, 236, 47, 47, 66, 236, 237; by Misericordia and rel. ord., a8, 127,
X28, x88, 200, 206, 39, Z72, 47, 43-48, 66, '48, Z45, 184, 185 ; from probate funds,
18, 36, 36, Z93; "contributions" and ''donations" (nominally voluntary, but most
often forced), 8, 170^ 33, 263, 265, 268, 35, 59, 63, 68, 72, 73, 36, 151, 172
(shaving of treas. warrants by gov.)» 293, 296, 299, 37, 140-142, z8o, 35, 163
(prohib.), 36, 52, 43, 235, 44, 309, 47, 2^ X33 (taken from sold, wages), 48,
Z45, 184; i</., by Chin., 18, 34-36, 33, 159, 36, 140, 50, 157; sales and resigna-
tions of offices, 7, ZZ4-ZZ6, 14, z6o, z6z, 18, Z27, 33, 263, 36, 278 (see also
Offices: sale) ; auction sales, 33, Z4, ZZ3, ZZ4; annuities paid by grantees of
Granada towns, 33, 283, 285; sale of ships, 6, 296; working of mines, 18, Z57,
19, Z24, 50, Z08 ; cult of crown lands, 33, 36, 37, 42, 43 ; bulls of Crusade (g.v.
under Ecclesiastical), 18, Z56, 37, Z38, 30, 45, 51, X2z; pensions levied on
encom., 8, 248, 9, 67, 33, 2x9, 222, 244, 34, 248, 249, 52, 342; id, (f.e., an a»-
sessment), on gambling-houses, 18, 285, 287, 37, Z57, Z58; lottery, 17, 302, 30$*
51, 58, 53, 3z6; boletas for Acapulco galleon, 50, zo6; of Phil, treas., from
Moluccas, 17, Z46, 19, 297.
Funds: estates of deceased persons (see also below. Treasury), 18, 36, 36, 193,
37, Z38, 39, 29, 30, 45; municipal (see above, under Revenue), 45, 3XS (fund
of "ways and means"), 46, ZZ9; charitable (see Obras ptas); of "fourths" (see
above, under Taxes for religion) ; averSa {id,, under Duties) ; communal (of Fil.
villages), 18, 3Z4 (object, and source), 19, 73, 74, 38, 297, 30, Z75, 36, 286,
287, 45, 3x5, 46, 278, 279, 286, 294, 50, xoo, Z95, 235 (how formed), 236, 237,
246 (object, and source), 51, 2x8, 24Z, 249, 250, 255; id, (of Chin, residents),
36, Z43-Z46 (see also Chinese) ; for sold, pay, 36, Z5Z ; valuables deposited for
debts to crown, 44, Z50.
EZPBNSES AND DlSBURSBMBNTS —
Of Spanish crown: in general, 15, 65, 19, 3*, 35, ^37, 238, 243, 33, 37, 34,
25Z, 37, Z56 {juros, or annual charges on rev. as security for loans), 33, 79, 34,
261, 262 (for Legazpi's exped.), 43, 200; for wars, 18, 155, 37, 2x7, 46, 3x2;
for maintenance of Phil, colony, a heavy burden, 6, 234, 295, 14, 155, 15, 270^
16, X93, 18, X53, 156, 157, 196, 33, X72, 34, a99, 35, 54, 44, 297, 47, 253, *6o,
48, 249, 25X, 50, 52, 87, 51, X18, 272, 273, 52, 89, 95; for missionaries, etc., 6,
194, 195, 16, x6o, 38, 26, 67, X83, 36, 183, 39, X25, 42, X39, 294, 43, 82,
47, 156, 203, 50, 79-81 (see also Ecclesiastical; and Missions).
Of Mexican treasury (chiefly for Phil, colony) : 6, 48, 8, X45, 9, X55, 10, 260,
14, x62, 276, 16, X74, X93, 17, 178, 179, 18, 153, 323, 19, 97, 98. ^3, 27, 43, 38,
285, 39, 189; for situados to Phil, colony (see, above, Revenues: situados) ; id,,
to Marianas, 44, 290.
Of Philippine treasury: in gen., 3, 203, 6, 3x3, 8, i6<h H, 258, 13, 253, 14,
Revenue] index 795
$$9 >55» i6>> 251-269, 3x7, 16, X46» X57 (encom. auigned for), 192, 17, 246, iS,
53, 54, I50-X54t «87, X96, 26<h 261, 275, 283, 294, 303, 304, 327, 334-33^, 338. 340,
19, 7*. 73, 94, xcx>-i03, xi8, X23, X24, X40, X4X, X44, X47, X48, X79, 201-204, 2x3,
237-24X, 243, 248, 250^ 258, 262, 292-297, JO, 63, 64, X13, 171, 172, 228, 237, 238,
240, 244, ai, xo6, JJ, 65, 67, 73, 78, 84, 87, 88, 98, X65, 228, 230^ 263, 266, 273,
^3, 26, 37, 38, 79, X07, 34, X42, X53, 163, 165, x86, X98, X99, 209, 2x5, 2x7, 2x8,
227, 248, 280, 283, 284, 288, 3x8, 334, J5, 47, xo2» «05, X25, X30, 2x2, 314, ^6,
X19, X22-X26, X45, X47, X56-X94, 2X5, 280, 289-294, 296, 297, 299, J7, 37, 48, 24X,
344, «45, 347, 35^, 357, ^8, X20, 123, X34, X9X, X98, 27X, 286, J9, 53, 59, 808,
30, X37, 34, 394, 40i, 414, 43^, 35, 54, 19*, '93, 36, 58, X75, 38, 74, 41, 130,
319, 4a, X36, X79, 246, 259, 44, X51, 278, 46, 38, 47, xao^ 125, 50, 82, 85, X95,
51, X2X.
Cost of maintaining Phil, colony, I, 85, 6, 47-49, 14, 25X-269, 16, X92, 19,
X03, X04, X08, X23, 292-296, aa, 263-266, a6, X37, 280, 37, X2X-X34, 140, 29,
X03, XXX, 30, 44-48, 36, 200, 44, 29X, 297, 51, X2X (most of these referring to
item. lists) ; useless or excessive expenditures, 3, 207, 9, 267, 11, 242, 18, X54,
X76-X80, J3, 7« (illegal payments), J9, 55, 57, 58, 6x, 34, 399, 38, X56, 4J, 302.
Expenses of pacification and of exped., 6, 186, 284, 7, x68, 9, 248, 14, 320^
15, 272, 16, X92, 245, 284, 33, 263, 265; gen. naval and mil., 5, 25, 29, 6, 48,
49, 72, 256, 257, 9, 230, 14, 253-256, 263-268, 16, X9X (see, above, Revenues:
situado, roy.), 192, 19, X03, xo8, X23, 292-296 (inch Moluccas), 22, 263, 266,
a6, X37, 20X-2X5, 280, J7, X26-X32, X39, 140, J9, 6o^ 30, 44, 47, 34, 404i 4i,
320^ 321, 44, X5X (Zamboanga), 47, 70, 95, 98, xoo, X05, xo6, X09-XX3 (Cavite
navy-yard), XX4, X20, X26, 50, 244 (Zamboanga), 51, 93, i2x, 243, 5a, 7X (Zam-
boanga) ; for estab. in Moluccas, 6, 49, 18, X5X-X53, 19, 123, 292-296, 22, 263,
265, J7, X39, 140, 30, 47 (item.), 36, 7X, X04.
Salaries and wages, 4, 85, 96, 97, 5, 25, 29, 6, 47, 48, 8, 308, 9, 158, 2x7, 14,
25X-256, 263-268, 16, 192, 19, 292-296, JJ, 263, 266, j6, X37, X65, X77, X79, X9X,
X93, 201-2x5, 27, X22-X24, X33, J9, 54-57, 30, 44, 47, 51, X2X.
For religious purposes (ecc, rel. ord., churches, etc), 4, X42, 304, 6, 46, 48,
317, 319, 7, X43, 10, 76, II, 272, 273, 13, 303, 14, 357, 259-262, 15, 58, 16, X47,
154, X69, 170, X9X (see, above, situado, roy.), X92, 18, 76, 19, 295, 22, 263, 266,
26, X49, 27, X24, X25, X33, 30, 44, 47, 34, 4^8, 36, 70, X53, 41, X65, 237, 47,
131, i33» 135-140, X43-X52, 204, 205, 207, 50, 79-81, 89, ISO, X75, 51, X2x; educa-
tion, 9, 271, 14, 35, I*, 285, 28, X17-XX9, X38, 45, 168, X70, X87, 195, 196, 202,
203, 205, 222, 231, 257, 268, 269, 315, 317, 318, 46, 80, 47, 134-139; hospitals,
etc., 8, 248, 9, 89, 10, 276, 14, 262, 263. 26, 29X, 296, 27, 124, 125, 133, 47, 84,
"34, 137-140, 163, X67, 224, 227.
Miscellaneous - supplies and provisions, 14, 256-259, 16, X92, 19, X04, 292,
296, 22, 265, 27, 132-134, 30, 44, 47; embassies and presents, 14, 263, 16, 192,
27, 125, 126, X33, 30, 44; pensions, 18, 48, 49, X28, 22, 219, 27, 24, 28, 27X,
46, 83, 106, 107, 256 (teachers), 296, 50, 277, 278 (Jes.), 52, 36 (amt.), 2xx
(ex-Jes.), 2x6; extraordinary, 6, 49, 22, 263, 265, 24, 202, 26, 165, 177, X78,
192, 35, 193, 37, 33; miscellaneous, 4, 72, 90, 103, X04, X09, 6, 48, 49, i8x, 302,
II, 276, 14, 263, 16, X92, 248, 30, 44, 47, 47, 139, 140. 50, 85, 232, 51, 1x9, 5a.
95; munic. and local (met mainly by their own funds), 45, 3x5, 46, 69, 79, 82,
83, 1x9, X50-X52, 223, 233, 236, 237, 24X, 256, 50, 94, 236, 51, 49, 50, 72-
Treasury, or Exchequer (administration, condition, etc.) —
Of Spain and of Amer. provr. Spain, i, 2x3, 6, 2x7, 2x8, 225, 14, 162, 18, X55,
ao, 57, 45, x2o^ 46, 294; budgets (colon., etc.), 45, 243, 46, 79, 223, 256, .52,
796 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Rcvcnuc
Rbvbnub and EzcHiQUBR (oootmocd) —
83, 84f i57f 158; Merico, 3, 380, 282, 4> xoa, 6, 56, 7f 5^ ^. a74f 9f K>7f I3f aS*.
355, 18, 36, 36x, 19, 174, J7, 333, 338, 4«» 303; lim*. 17. X7«, ^7, 333.
Of PhiUppine Islands: importance, 10, 97, 5a, 77; admin, by treu. coondl
(commonly called "roy. oflkialt*'; see next paragraph), 9, 89, 90^ 3, 39, 6, 16$^
166, 16, 189, 190^ 193, 17, $33, JJ, 148, J4» I9«» 199. 30i-S0S» «6, 316, 396,
a8, 19Z, 39, 56, 44i i5z» 47, x66; later, by intendant or supt of treaty 46, 314,
50, 56, 67, 51, 35, 45, 49, 54, 52, 69, 79; superior council, etc, 17, 3*3, 5i, 7'»
73, 2x8; ordinances and rules for, 5, 388, 394-397, 7, 164, 10, 3x3, 16, 389, 17,
333, 18, 154, aj, 355-368, 34. 30X, 303, 307, 35. 19a. 193; relation of gov. to, 4,
85, 86, X03, 6, 67, 10, 375, II, 377, JJ, 357, 358, j6, 194-197. «ia, a63, 364, 369,
38x, 391, 393, 397, 398, J9, 53, 53, 35, 19a, 4a, 30X, 44, 150* 50, 69; methods,
5. 38, 39.
Cost of administration, 27, X36, X33, 30, 44, 47; relations with Mex. treat,
(see preceding paragraph; also, above, Situados) ; restitutions, 35, 79, 86, 37, 73;
debts owing to treas., II, 53, 54, 17, 335, j6, 113, 139, 170^ 173, 174, 175, z8o^
183, 184, X86-X93, 43, 301, 44, X50, x6o, 8x4, 45, 17X (aoctt. of ale-mayor, 48,
356, 50, 348) ; losses or injuries, 6, 371, 7, «x6, 14, X77, X78, 15, X75, a^3, i^t
XX4, 164, 376, 377, 388, 39X, 393, 30X, 307, 19, 74, 79, 87, 88, x68, 169, JO, 306,
34, XX3, 354, 355, 35, 43, a", 30^, «<^, 70, 136, X38, ^7, 343, 39, 5^, 34, 400, 40X,
37, 3x6, 41, "6, 185, 46, 53, 47, 2^9, 270, 5©, 9*, 9*, «X3, ^34; mismanage-
ment, fraud, etc, 5, 303, 304, 9, a66, 10, 97-»ox, X74, 11, 59, 79, 355, 369, 371,
373, 18, X75, X85, 30, 96, X60-163, X71, X93-194, 34, X96, 35, XS3, 138, 139, 373,
39, -63, X03, 37, 41, 4a. 44, 151, 46, 32, 48, 350, 35X, 50, 9X, xox, 136, X37, 179,
x86, 187, 323, 333, 53, 75-77, 84, 85; poverty, and often depletion, 5, 198, 330^
6, 7X, X59, X65, 304, 340, 355, 356, 399, 300, 304, 3«3, 7, 87, "3, XX4, x^S, x*^
306, 8, 338, 373, 9, 304, 306, 10, 179, II, 6x, XXX, XX3, X36, 13, X30^ x66, 13, 333,
238, 339, 14, 6x, X59, 176, 15, 95, X90, 370, 16, 64, 193, 345, 377, 17, 149, 150,
18, 3X, 35. 36, 53, I30, 3x6, 30, XI3, 170, 33, 335, ^57, ^3, 6i, X03, 34, x8s, 349,
384, 36, 156, 380, 37, 36X, 38, 83, 39, 54, 33, 64, 303, 3x4, 315, 36, 336, 361,
37, X37, X93, 272, 38, X2X, X50, 41, xx6, x82, X97, 45, xo3, 46, 37, 51, 394, 47, 43,
46, 69, 98, 336, 48, x86, 300, 205, 238, 50, 235, 5a, 74, 75, 84; indebtedness, 3,
310, 31X, 4, 307, 6, 49, 7, X36, 8, 272, 10, lox, II, 30, 3X, 53, 54, 13, 308, 14,
x6i, X62, 273, 16, 192, 19, 248, 264-266, 33, 38, 34, 23, 290, 36, X51, 157-X67
(list of claims against treas. commuted to i of amt), 170-X94 (list of debts paid
to other parties than creditors), 269, 37, 239, 38, 150, 44, X52, 45, 172, 47, 45,
237, 50, 91, 53, 95, X59; status at various times (deficit, surplus, etc), 4, 82-85,
5, 25. 28, 29, 9, 155, 14, 368, 369, 17, X78, 34, 306, 37, X37, 44, X43, 50, 85,
51, 61, X3X.
Inspection and investigation, 4, 93, 9, 366, 13, 339, 3i, X04, 33, 47, 33, 43, 44,
49, 189, X90; reforms needed, proposed, or made, 9, 33X, 367, 368, 14, 162, 15,
66, 2x7, 33, 267, 36, X95, X98, 2x6-262, 37, 246, 39, X03, 34, 37X, 37*, 44^, 35,
X63-X65, 36, 86, 43, 30X, 302, 50, 64, 69, 93-XX4, X26, 51, 325, 52. 69, 79, 82-84;
better admiiL, and improved condition, 33, 29-32, 35-39, ^4, 200, 48, 228, 229,
257-262, 50, 77-XX7, 51, 3x8, 334-335, 52, 69, 75-79, 83, 86, 95, X03, 104, xxo;
reports, 3, 380, 4, xxx, 11, 86-1x3, 33, 39, 34, X83.
Accounts of treas., 4, 85, 1x0, xxx, 5, 394-397 (auditing), 6, 47-53 (statement,
X584), 5, 39X, 394-398, 7, XX3, 10, 3x3, 3x4, II, 103, 10s, 373, 374, 30, 16, 64,
X33, X37, x63, X63, 33, I03, 34, 306, 35, 74-86 (sutement, X630-35), 33X, 36,
X70-X93 (td^ item.), 3x3, 315, 37, 337, 338 (tribunal of aoctt.), 339, 347-353, 43,
Revenue] INDEX 797
30X (bureau of accts.) ; warrants, due-bills, etc, 3, 177, 24, 183, 336, 36, 151,
156-168, 170, 17a, J9, 109, 34i a9«; "chest with three keys," 3. X77. 4, 49» 5, 295,
297, J J, 159, J7, 231, 45, 224-229.
Treat, admin, encom., 14, 170; id,, estates of deceased, a, 187, 18, 36, 261,
^o> i3S> 13^1 47t 4S, 5^1 340; valuables deposited in, 25, 79-8$, 44, 150; various
mentioD, 4, 79f 5» a94. 7» 354, 8, 277, 9, 107, 115-1x8, 300^ 10, 142, 143, 313,
I3» 2S^f 309-3x1. 14, 75. 15. 350, 17, 80, J4. 3XX. 3", ^6, 264, J7. a3X. 45, X5X.
46, 55, 47. 44> 257, 266, 50, 64, 81, 192. Rules for admin, of vill. communal
treas., 50, 195, 236.
OFFiaALs (with few exceptions, belonging to Phil, treas.) —
Treasury, or "royal" (accountant, factor, fiscal, and treasurer) : appointment,
a, 56, 4, 110, 111 (furnish bondsmen), 16, 189; orders and instructions, 3, 66,
4, 91, 101. 109, no, 7, 168, 10, 98, II, 37, 38, 53, 54, 74, JJ, 149, i6i, 162, J5.
135, J7, 228-252, 34. 407, 45, X85, 186, 22a
Duties, etc, J, 57, 58, 4, 86, 111, 5, 295-297, 7, 152, 285, 10, 98, 11, 72, 13.
a65, 17, 27. a«. 36-4X, 45. l<^. x6i, 189-192, 18, 152, 154, 157, 299, 324. 337, 338,
19, 144, JO, 190, JJ, 44, 256-260, J3, 5^. 57. «3. ^4, 208, 302, 303, 316, 35. i87.
147, a6, 112, 213, 216, 273, a8, 77, 115, 31, 230, 47, X52; collect trib. and rev.,
3, 307, 7, X2I, II, 61, 62, J7, 24X-a43; manage roy. trading, J, 97, 3, 307;
various functions, 5, 302, 303, 14, X46, 16, 139, 146, 17, 27, 28, J5, 3X, 45, 256,
50, 70; reports by (annual, required), 5, 288, 294-297, 6, 256, 16, 42, 18, 259,
19, 98, ao, 302, J3, 29, j6, 181, 184, 185, 213, 215, 299, j8, 161, 209, 38, 75,
45, 227, 47, 45, X12; their accts., 10, 102, 103, 16, 193, JJ, 75, 76, J7, 228-245,
2^0-252 (see also, below, auditor of accts.) ; salaries, 4, 85, 86, 96, no, 112, 114,
14, 251, 16, 189, 18, 53, J3, 4X, a6, 291, J7, 231, 246, 34, 220; encom. for, 3,
304. 305, 4, 85, 96, 1x4; in trade, 25, 40; authority, privileges, et&, 19, 173, 30,
162, JJ, 158, J3. 33-35. 45. ^4, 201, J5, 3X, ^7, 244, J9, 63, 34, 442, 444, 35,
X92, 193. 36, 3X.
Complaints and charges against (inexperience, negligence, disobedience, fraud,
etc), 3, 39, 4, 84, 85, 10, 98-101, 14, 101, 106, 17, 90-93, 238, 239, 18, 124, ao,
21, JJ, 75, 76, 152-156, J3, 34, ^4, 255, 293, 301, 303, 326, j6, 151-153, ^7, 227,
37, 42, 43. 293, 294, 41, 34. 44, 132, i33. 45. 66, 97, 46, 32, 50, 86, 240; inspec-
tion of their acts, 18, 330, aa, 47, 23, 43, 44; restrictions on, 18, 306, 34, 183;
imprisoned, etc., 4, 86, 111, 112, 7, 63, 9, 266, 34. 447. 44. X5X, 4^. X87 (residencia,
6, 267).
Relations with gov. and Aud., 3, 241, 4, 85, 1x4, 5, 29, 6, 55, 68, 7, 63, 127,
14, 74, 15, 161, 18, 241-246, 19, 201, 266, JO, X65, 166, aj, 255-257, 267, 271,
^3, 33, 34, 39-42, 45. xox, xo2, 34, X94, 302, 306, 3x7, 3x8, J7, 348, 359, 29, 63,
34, 300, 434, 44, X59, X85, 279, 47, 74 (see also Officials: gov., and Aud.) ; with
dioc. authorities, 5, 244, 7, X27, 8, 303, 29, X85, 4a, X37; with Manila cabildo,
4, 92, ". 99, ^4, 203.
Of N. Espana, 3, 130, X3X, 247, 280, 282, 284, 4, 86, 7, 66, 67, 264, 11, 38, la,
55, 13. 265, 14, 9x. X46, 20, X28, X29, 259, 302, J3, 27, 28, 26, 20, 3^, 279, 34,
299. 300, 45, 32, 39. 40. 45. 48.
Various mention, J, 55, 3, 278, 280, 282, 4, 49, X09, 3x5, 6, X57, X58, 7, 33, ^
97, 9, X07, X58, 248, 266, II, 278, 14, 100, 16, X40, X90, 18, 122, 297, 19, X4X,
«3, 69, 70, J4, 306, a6, X72-X75, 29, x86, 34, 2x4-222, 30X, 361, 36, 27, 28, 47,
26, 132, 150, 167, 48, X73.
Above oficiaU, separately-^
Accountant, roy. (incL later, chief accountant), a, 109, 3, 177, 4, 110^ 274 (sal.),
798 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Revenue
Rbvbnub and EzcHiQUBR (ooiitinued) —
17. 3^3, 19, H% ao, 132, X33 (apptmt. and tal.), ly't ^3, 40, 4«f 4^, ^4. ^9i
(duties), 306, as, 31, 33 (of. Mex.; duties), as, 74, 138, 139, 143, a6, 129, a8,
X13, 29, 62, 34, a8o, 39, 146, 47, i35, 5^, 79, 34« (duties) ; (see also, in next
paragraph, accountants).
Factor, 2, 109, 248, 249, 4, xxo, 7, 152, 11, loi, 277, 278, 17, 176, 18, 300
(duties), 19, 109 {id.), 304, 306 (sal), 23, 46, a6, 2x1, 29, 62, 50, 233 (duties).
Treasurer, a, 248, 261, 3, i77» 2Z1, 4, «»<^ "«, 5, 33, a96, 297 (duties), 10,
315, 316 (id,), II, xox, X02, 277, 14, 195, l<^, X9X, 18, «»9, 19, 99, "o^ ^3, 46,
^9, 54, 56, 34, 302.
Fiscal (same as atty.-gen.), member of Aud., i, 53, 5, 274, 288, 294, 6, 41,
a8, 1x3, 44, 232; functions, duties, etc, 5, 294, 300-302, 308, 309, 3x2, 6, 176,
23a, 7, 93, II, "8, 13, 264, 14, X72, 16, x6x, X94, 17, 35, 323, 18, X28, X29, 245,
19, X74, ao, 133. X39, 141, 2x0-2x2, 21, 53, aa, 71, 76, 246, 23, 5^, 57, -»4, 72,
189-191, 25, 24, 28, 32, 33, 43, 44, X32, X35, 137, X47, 26, 2x6, 27, 48, 49, 230-
232, 28, 113, 37, 32, 39, X39, 203, 44, 232, 45, 69, 46, 96, 50, 2x9, 51, 7X, 5a,
72 (protector of Ind., 6, X76, 27, X23, 48, 33, 51, 202; see also Filipinos: gorL;
fV., of Chin., 22, 290-292) ; authority, powers, etc, 23, 73, 25, X7X, 237, 238, 295,
34, 413, 44X, 35, 166, 44, X77, 46, 9^ (restrictions on, 18, 302, 24, 191); taL,
14, 25X, 16, X89, 28, x86; relations with gov., 19, xox, 2xx, 22, 272, 24, 3x1-
314, 319, 25, 254, 276, 37, 33, 44, 39, 136, 5©, 24, 25, 37; id., with rel. ord,
22, 96, 36, X53, X54, 37, X09, xxo, 39, X33, 48, X37, X38, X40, X56, 50, 25; of
Spain, 22, 248-250, 255, 258, 260, 262, 268, 27X-273, 23, 28, 31, 35, 39, 4X, 49, 56,
24, 226, 25, X30, X42, X43, 27, 252, 362, 36, 65, 66, 73 ; of Indias, 21, 2X ; of N.
Espana, 8, 32 (abol.) ; of Mexico, 45, 37, 60; opinions by, 23, 42-46, 25, 70,
36, 154, 44, 259-265, 277-279, 29X, 305, 306, 3x0, 45, 37, 54, 55, 60, 67-69, 85-87,
50, 24, 25, 38, 62, 99, io6-to8, xxo, I XX, 13 X, X57, X58, x6x, 230, 260; various men-
tion, I, 63, 3, 278, 5, 284, 310, 311, 9, 19X, 14, X56, 17, 90, 91, X05, 18, 274, 19,
17X, 23, 69-73, 25, 40, 273, 26, X46, 37, 40, 44, 45, 39, 2ix, 279, 284, 41, 272,
4a, 135, 44, 145, 176.
Other oficials: intendant of treas., 16, 146 (sal.), 46, 314, 50, 56, 57, X26, 51,
45, 49, 106, 2x4-2x8, 283, 5a, 69, 77, 79, 106; supt. of treas., 44, 2xx, 51, 25, 54,
52, 41; tribunal of accts., 27, 230-25X; auditor of accts., 11, 68, 69, 16, X93, 194,
25, 202, 26, 157, 169, 2x3, 244, 27, 227-252, 29, 64; ordinary accountants, I, 284-
288, 8, 97, 14, 275, 17, 178, 19, "o, 25, 75, «7, 248, 249, 40, 3«9, 46, 354, 5^,
34X ; auditors of results, 25, 75, 27, 244, 52, 34X ; notaries and clerks, 10, 98,
100, 27, 245; registrar, i, 56, 7, 33, 16, 189; revenue and coast guards, 45, 71,
52, 91, X09, xxo; various others, 24, 307, 25, 75, 46, 84, X34, 158, 51, 226, $2,
63 ; employees, i8, 129, 136, 23, 34, ^4, 303, 5^, 82.
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de: urges removal of naval station, 50, 71.
Revolutions. See Insurrections.
Rewards. Se^ Prizes and rewards.
Rey, Francisco: encom. assigned to, 34, 305.
Reyes, Los (city in Peru) : merchants in, 12, 61.
Reyes, — (serg.) : campaigns in Mindanao, 35, 66.
Reyes, Albert Jacinto (accountant): attends coun. of war, 49, 87; helps pay ran-
som, 345.
Reyes, Crisanto de los: imprisoned for conspiracy and insurrection, 52, 127.
Reyes, Adj. Diego de los: leads exped. in Jolo, 41, 287.
Reyes, Fernando de los (priest) : his house attacked by Chin, insurgents, 14, xax.
Ribera] INDEX 799
Reyes, Gaipar de lot: his encom^ 8, 129, 34, 308.
Reyes, Melchor de los, O.S^: preaches funeral sermon at Mex. in honor of Leg-
azpi, 33, 323.
Reyes, Melchor de los, S.J.: life and labors, 36, 56, 37, 131, 39, 13a.
Reyes, Dr. Juan (member of Manila etc. cab.) : signs petition, 94, 360.
Reyes, Ventura de los (Manila merchant) : represents PhiL in Span, cortes, 51, 31,
281; arrives in Spain (1811), 381; his work in cortes, 33, 383, 384-386.
Reyes y Plorentino, Isabelo de los (Ilocan): leads independent movement, 45, 335;
praises Silang, 49, x6i ; Reuna writes, 165. See also Books.
Reyust, Capt Gerard (Dutch navigator) : commands exped. to Indies, 15, 338.
Rezabel, Joseph de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 9a
Rho (Ro), Giacomo, S.J.: app. to revise Chin, calendar, 35, 178.
Rhodes, Order of: a, 36. See Orders, hospitaL
Rianzares Baudsta, Ambrosio (member of Liga PiL) : arrested, 5a, 336.
Riano, Juan (sec of Span, legation) : thanked, I, 1$.
Riaran (Rriaran), Amador de (alf.-may.) : accompanies Goiti, 3, 73.
Riarte, Lieut-Col. Joseph de: prisoner of war among Brit, 49, xoa
Ribadeneira, Pedro (Peter) de, O.S.A.: his poets, a8, 29; answers petition of Phil.
Aug., 39, 30; sketch, 39.
Ribadeneyra, Barbara: marriage, 48, 153.
Ribas (Rivas), Juanes de (Biscayan sailor): on whaling exped., 9, 308; his rept,
3x3.
Ribas de Mendoga, — : his encom., 8, xo6.
Ribera, Master — de (Span, officer at Cavite) : charged with fraud, 10, 99.
Ribera, Dr. Licen. Bernaldino de (Span, attorney-gen. and deputy at Junta of Bad-
ajoz) : his negotiations, etc., in the assembly, i, 168-171, 174, 175, 2x2.
Ribera (Rivera), Capt Claudio de: envoy to Corralat, 41, 301; slain, 301, 44, 99.
Ribera, Diego Afan de. See Afan de Ribera.
Ribera (Rivera), Serg. Francisco (Frangisco) de: summoned to coun., 4, 306; his
encom., 7, 270, 8, 133, 134, 34, 305-
Ribera, Fulgencio de (sec. priest) : represents Guerrero in suit with Jes., 35, 333, 333.
Ribera (Rivera), Joan de (notary): official acts, 10, 381, 388.
Ribera, Jose de, O.S.A.: sketch, 4a, 296.
Ribera, Capt Juan de: commands vessel, 15, 54.
Ribera, Juan de, O.P.: martyred, aa, 316.
Ribera, Juan (Joan) de, S.J.: life and labors, la, 333, 336, 17, 30, 3t, 252, 361-
366, 19, 206, a7, Z02; letters by, 17, 262-272, 18, 161-165.
Ribera (Rivera) Payo Enriqucz de. See Enriquez de Ribera.
Ribera (Rivera), Pedro Diaz de. See Diaz de Ribera.
Ribera, Rodrigo de: signs letter, a, 182.
Ribera (Rivera, Rribera) de (y) Maldonado, Licen. Antonio de (oidor of Manila) :
arrives at Manila, 6, 307, 11, 233, 15, 60; assumes office, 6, 258; serves in his
office, 7, 133; remains in Manila after suppression of Aud., 209, 2x0; his resi-
dencia, 2x0; services, 2x0; engages in trade, 8, 255; Tello hears of new Aud.
from, 10, 45; oidor of new Aud., 257; remains in Spain, 257, 258; receives slan-
derous letter, 11, X24; commands ship, 13, XX9-12X, a7, X9x; vessel belonging
to, X87; complains of Acuna, 13, 309-3XX; hostile to him, 14, 56, 74; rebuked
by him, 77; his residence, 13, 309, 3x0; app. oidor of Mex., 3xx, 312; reason why
remains in Manila, 3x2; his petition refused, 3x3; attempts to marry Rodriguez
de Figueroa's daughter, 14, 75, 76; his dress, 77; mil. commander in absence of
and trees; and Prices.
8oo THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ribera
Rubra db Maldonado^ Licbn. Antonio db (oootiiuicd) —
Acufia, 14, x66, 15, 26$; deadi, 13, 3x2, 16, 63; praised, 11, zz6; diarader-
ixed, 14. 74, 77; signature, 13, a43- Signs doc, 6, 363, 331, IJ, 13a, 146; let-
ters by, 7, 19, ao8-2ix, 320^ 13, 22, 25, 241-245, 307-3X5> S«7-
Ribera (Rabeira, Rivera, Rribera, Rrivera, Rybera), Capt Gabriel (Gavriel, Gra-
biel, Graviel) de (ma r is ca l. Span, official) : various poets and commands held by,
J, 170^ 171, 4, 311, 5. 83. ao7. ao8, 247, 15, 5«f 59; sccompanies Goiti, 3, 73;
takes part in campaign against Limahon, 4, 38-40^ 6, X07; ezped. against Minda-
nao and J0I6, 4, 16, 230-303, 15, 12, 57, 40, 128, 41, z6x; appoints notary, 4,
238, 239, 273, 274; delegates authority to Brizeno de Oseguera, 260, 261; arrests
notary, 273; cares for his sick, 279; food presented to, as trib^ 286; envoys de-
spatched by, 291, 292; builds convent and church, 308, la, Z97, 35, 278; goes to
Spain, 4, 3x2, 5) 907» ao8, 15, 12, 58, 59, 17, 286; granted permission to live in
N. Espana, 9f 253, 14, 65, 66; ordered to return to Phil., 9, 253; builds ship, 7,
XZ2, ship wrecked, X34; id. sold, I a, 54; his relations with Sande, 4, 3x1, 3x2;
his encom., 7, 40, 8, X03, xo6, X38, 14, xx, X7, 66-68, X70, 34, 305; signs and wit-
nesses various doc, J, X55, tyo, xyx, 177, z8x, 248, 249, 3x9, 3, xo6, 4, a39f a47.
249, 252, 253, 256, 257, 260, 263, 266, 267, 269, 270, 272-279, 285-290, 292,
294, 296, 299-302, 5, 207, 6, 229 ; sketch, 7, 4a Answers Rada, 3, 27X ; instruc-
tions to, 4, 230-238, 257; instructions by, 243, 244, 257-260^ 294-296; declaration
by, 290-292; letters by, 292-294, 5, X3, 207-209, 32a
[Ribera de] Maldooado^ Antonio (son of Oidor Ribera y Maldonado) : trades ille-
gally, 10, 270^ 27X.
Ribera (Rivera) y Maldonado, Bernardino del Castilla See Castello Ribera y
Maldonado.
Ribera (Rivera) y Oseguera, Alf. Francisco de: guards Manila gate against en-
trance of unruly ecc persons, as, 257, a6, 38, 73, 76, 78; assaulted by them, 35,
^57t 258, 36, 75, 77; arrest, trial, and acquittal, 35, 257, 258, a6, 38, 73-86, 108;
his deposition, 80-82.
Ribero, Francisco^ O.S.F.: Jap. desire, 9, 29.
Ribeyra (Ribe3rro-- probably mistranscription), Manuel de, S.J.: life and labors,
17, 274, 18, X 5, 76-78; letter by, X37-X40.
Ricafort FalacSn y Avarca, Mariano (gov. of Phil., X825-30) : assumes office, 51,
13, 49; chief of treas., X3; accompanied by Feninsular officers, 5a, 33; ezped.
against Boholans, a8, 330, 51, sx; introduces reforms, X3; promotes agric^ 5X,
52; his work, 55; returns to Spain, 55; on colon, conunittee, 70; sketch, 17, 30X;
circular letter by, 51, 50; edicts by, 54, 7X.
Ricci (Riccio), Mateo (Matheo), S.J.: life and labors, 6, 208, 15, 178, 18, 306,
J4, 300, J9, 48, 31, 125, 36, 2x8, 50, 386.
Ricci (Riccio, Risio), Vittorio (Victorio), OP.: life and labors, 36, 3x8, 3x9, 337,
a47» ^49. 37, 85, XX9, 41, 86, 3xx, 44i 296, 3oa, 45, 14a, i45. 47, 69.
Richelieu, Cardinal of: 48, 336. See Flessis, Jean Armand du.
Rico, Gaspar (pilot): despatched by Villalobos (x$45), 3, X37.
Rico, Luis (dean of Man. ecc cab.): acts at installation of Abp. Angel Rodrigoes.
Ricote, Fernando, O.S.A.: sketch, 4a, 399.
Riduera, Rodrigo de (Span, officer) : takes ship from Mez. to Japan, 15, 353.
Riesgo, Vicente del (de el), O.P.: life and labors, 43, 85, 93.
Riggs, Arthur S.: thanked, la, 2$.
Rights: natural, invoked, 48, 367, 369; of all nations to navigate the seas, 367, 369,
27X.
Rivera] INDEX 8oi
Rincon, Alonso, O.S^: life and labon, i8, 86, 24, lox, xao, 122, xa6, 137, 133.
Rincon, Manuel, O.P.: death, 37, 99.
Rinto (Rivero), Manuel (Commiuary of Inquit.) : publishes edict, 24, 330.
RiO) Alonso Baeza (Vae^a) deL See Baeza del Rio.
Rio, Hyp61ito del.: app. master of seminarists in San Clemente, a8, 1x9.
Rio, Capt Juan del: makes ezped. to Jo\6, 94, 145.
Rio, Manuel del, OP.: sketch, 46, 308; cited, a8, 247-252; aoct of miss., 48, x6,
X34, X25, 130-X36.
Rio, Nicoli^ Mariano del, O. St J. of G.: sketch, 47, X97.
Rio, Pedro de. See Fernandez del Rio.
Rio, Sebastian del, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 24, xaS.
Rio de Cafias (vill.) : Dutch hostile force at, 35, 26X, 262.
Rioja y Zuniga. Felix, O.S.A.: life and labors, 48, xx8, XX9.
Rios, Agustin de los, O.S.A.: embarks for Phil., 24, 54; sketch, 54.
Rios, Amador de los: editor of Hist de las Indias, 15, X76.
RSos, Diego de los (gor. of Phil., X898) : sketch, 17, 312.
Rios, Pedro de los (sedy of Inquis. at Manila) : signs doc, 5, 273.
Rios Coronel, Alf. Francisco de los: app. corregidor, aa, 238; qualifications and
salary, 238; pay-check due to, a6, 193.
Rios Coronel, Capt de los (brother of Hernando) : death, 15, 229.
Rios (Ryos) Coronel, Licen. Hernando (Fernando) de los (Span. sold, and officials,
later sec priest): steward of Manila hosp., 9, 12, 9x; questiooi, 89; presents
hosp. witnesses, 9X, 94; refuses good posts, 300; intends to, and does enter, priest-
hood, 300, 30, 144; invents astrolabe, 9, 300-302; makes model ship, 18, 335;
G. Perez Dasmarinas confers with, 9, 3x1; requests Tello to write to Fel. II, 3x2;
goes to Spain, 14, X9X, 18, X24, 19, X89, X90; advises (while procurator for
Phil, in Spain) rdg. exped. of disc, 14, 276; his miss, to China, 15, X9, X67;
takes part in Cambodian war, 16, 268, 19, 197; shipwrecked, 268, 269; wishes
to found convent in Manila, 18, 283, 284; sketch, 5a, 333; qualifications, 9, 299,
300; characterized, 299, 300; length of services in £. Ind., 300; brother of Gaspar,
15, 229; signature, 18, 7, 343. Mem'ls and relation, 9, 20, 299-3x4, 329, 15,
X40, 238, 270, 16, 60, X02, X20, X92, 18, 22, 23, 288-342, 346, 19, 9, xo, X7-2X, 25-
34. 183-300, Ji, 87, J9, 69, 41, 283, 5^1 333; letter to Morga, 15, X69-X80; map
by, 9, 305-
Ripol, Vicente, O.P.: labors in Phil., 34, 274.
Riquel (Rrequel, Rriquel), Hernando (Fernando, Span, notary): apptmt, 3, xx7,
118; confers with natives, a, 212; commended, 329; accompanies Goiti, 3, 73, 78;
repairs ship, 77; encom. assigned to, 34, 308; official acts, a, 109, 1x3, 121, x$4,
155, 169-173, x8i, 244-329, 3, 9, 10, 17, X9, 67, 98, XOS-X07, XX3-XI5, 1x7, 173, X74,
*49, «7«, 306, 308, 31X, 315, 317; letters by, xo, 22, 230-249, 3x6, 317, 34, 26, 304-
3x2, 453; memoranda, a, X54.
Riquel, Gonzalo: encom. assigned to, 34, 305, 31a
Riquclme, Javier (Xavier) de, S.J.: life and labors, 37, 270, 39, X94, X97.
Rivadeneira, Marcelo de, O.S.F.: life and labors, 10, X42, 15, X24.
Rivas, Gen. Juan de: arrives at Manila, 4a, 29X.
Rivera, Diegu de, O.P.: life and labors, 3^, X38, 286.
Rivera, Estevan de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, XX5.
Rivera, Francisco Diaz de. See Diaz de Rivera.
Rivera, Jacinto, O.S.A.: miu'y labors, 48, 86, 87.
Rivera, Juan de, O.S.A.: life and labors, a4, 97-99, 4a, X75, 2xx.
8o2 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Rivcra
Rivera, Juan Afan de. See Afan de Rivera.
Rivera, Lucas de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 71.
Rivera, Capt. Manuel de: ooRunended for services against Chin, insurgents, 99, 253.
Rivera, Nicolas de: his property, a6, 301; death, 301.
Rivera, Nicoli^ de (sarg.-inay.) : his wife, 47, 215.
Rivcra Maldonado, Diego de (oidor of Manila): Corcuera confers with, 45, 174;
app. protector of roy. coll., 178.
Rivero, Diego: at demarcation assembly, i, 218.
Rivero, Immanuel O.P. (?; commissary of Inquis.) : publishes edict against told.,
«7, 40-
Rivero, Luis (Luys, sailor): conmiits murder, 19, 127; executed, 82, 127.
Rivero, Rodrigo de: error for Bivero (Vivero, g.v.), ai, 28a
Rivers —
In general: many in Phil., 16, 84, 30, 265, ai, 305, 51, 74; in various disL
and is. of Phil., 3, 75, ^^h ^jo, 194. «95. 298. 5» 57» «9» «o5» 7, 39f 4«, 9, ^^
10, 67, 68, IJ, 216, 281, 13, 308, 16, 95, 108, Jl, 197, J8, 89, 30, 196, 3a, 66.
197, I99f 35, 99, 37, 348, 3S» ^9, 3X, «45, «4^, a^S-a^S, 39, s»6, 46, 69, 40, $io,
41, 253, 254, 43, 136, 44, S2, 103, 48, 81, 49, 3^, 38, 39; in China, 3, 225-227,
9, 49; in Camboja, 31, 83, 84; in Johor, 31, 103; in N. Espafia, 29, 3x0; many
in Brazil, 33, 295; pop. follows, 3, 54, i57, «70, 8, 289, 16, 1x7, 40, 46, 68, 44,
82; encom. along, 8, xx8, i24-i26, X3X-X37; divide into arms, 3, 194, X95; over-
flow, 13, 2x0^ 34, X2X, 50, X98; unnavigable, 16, 84; navigable, 84, 51, $6, 163;
course changed by earthquake, 19, 67, 35, 226; saltwater, 23, 197, 31, 83;
largest, in Phil., 37, 248; currents, 47, 29X, 51, 192; watersheds in Luz6ii, 48,
8x; gold found in, 3, 7*, X70, 192, '95, aa3, ", 95, 34, aa4, ^84, 51, 143; fiah
in, 7, 4x, 16, 84, 39, 291; crocodiles in, 13, 167, 2x2, 16, 93, 39, 302, 37, 306;
scorpions in, 16, 93; must be kept clean, 50, X98; Magalhaes discovers, ss, 69;
navigable explored, 51, 56; food carried across, 3, 70; fortified, X94, 195; valleys
of, reduced by Span., 9, 8x, 83; king of Johor defends, 31, X03; forded, 13, 170,
37, 288; voyaging by, 30, 231; god of, 3, X98, 199; represented on coat-of-arms,
9, 71.
Creeks, Manila fort on, 8, 27X; Pariin bounded by, 13, 277; surround Ma-
nila, 31, X29; numerous in Pampanga, 16, xo8; id, in Panay, 34, 80; id. in
Mindanao, 38, 283; settlements on, 16, XX7; scorpions in, 93; food removed
across, 3, 70; difficult of navigation, 4, 265; bridges over, 46, 309; see also below,
Names.
Estuaries, battle at, 3, 237; see also below. Names.
Names —
Abra, Span, settlement on, 3, 276.
Abuyo, encom. along, 8, 129, 13X ; see also Abuyo.
Aclin, encom. along, 8, 135; changes course, 34, X19; Medina escapes drown-
ing in, x68.
Adlobang, partially drains Lake Naujudn, 38, 37.
Aglao, wrongly reported to have dried up, 41, 254.
Aguan, natives along, assigned to crown, 3, 305.
Agus, its mouth, 44, 64; vill. on, 65.
Agusan (Agusan), its watershed, 40, 123; extent of its valley, 43, 275; peoples
dwelling along, 241, 277, 289.
Ajuy, in Panay, 5, 69 ; roy. encom. along, 7X.
Alacaygan, Span, troops journey by, 34, 82.
Rivers] INDEX 803
Alaguer, modern name, 23, 217; location, ais; course, 817, ai8; tributaries to,
293; Aug. miss, labors along, 190, 201, 241.
Alanao, its valley, populous, 5, 99.
Amazon (Amazonas, Orellana; S. Amer.), line of demarc north of, 3, 126;
subject to Spain, 34, 337.
Angatatan (Magaldan), location, 31, 140; Dom. miss, on, 140.
Aranguen, encom. along, 8, 134.
Araut (Araud; now Jalaur), described, 3S, 223; hills along, 7, 270; vill. on,
34> 305* 3S, 217; encono. along, 7, 270^ 8, 133, 34, 305; Aug. miss, on, 38, 2x7.
Arbitro, on Port map, i, tSx.
Arifigay, location, ao, 268; vill. on, 268.
Ami, encom. along, 34, 306.
Atlae (creek), encom. along, 34, 309.
Baco (Bacc6, Vaco; in Mindoro), Goiti at, 3, 151; Mindanaos lie at mouth
of, 19, 224, 34, 83 ; Navarrete on, 38, 28.
Bacoun, natives of, assigned to crown, 3, 305.
Bago (in Negros), valley fertile, 5, 47; in jurisd. of Arevalo, 69; encom. along,
8, X36, 34, 308.
Baguan, Mor. inhabit shores of, 43, 203.
Balete (in Mindanao), Ribera ascends, 4, 294; see below Grande of Mindanao.
Balisi, Dom. among insurgents near, 3a, X2x.
Bangag (Bangal; Rio Chico de Cagayan), Span, reduce valley of, 9, 8x, 85;
dist about, 31, 204.
Banjarmasin (Banjarmassing), location, 35, X53, 43, X72.
Banogboc, location of its system, a8, 284; see also Capalonga.
Bafigui, strong current on, 37, 240.
Baran (Borneo), slaves from, 4, 20x; exploration, ordered, X9a
Barbarin, encom. along, 34, 305.
Barugo, location, 13, 94; encom. along, 8, X28, 34, 308.
Basey, in Samar, 5, 57.
Bataan (Batan, Batin), salt water, 35, 155; Dom. miss, on, 15, 84; Camu-
cones enter, 35, 155.
Batin (creek), encom. along, 34, 305.
Bato, location, 3, 77; pepper found along, X7; battle with Chin, ships at, 76;
inhab. of, friendly to Span., 77.
Bavag (creek), miss, on, 43, 67.
Baybay (Bayuay; estuary), see below Estacada.
Beslin, in Mindanao, 5, 63, 65.
Betis, ancient name of Guadalquivir (g.v.), 33, 35.
Bicol (Bico, Bicol, Bicor, Vicor), location, 3, 171, 5, 93; mines located on, 3,
283, 18, 94; course described, 5, 93, 95, 99; shores densely pop., 3, 171; its inhab.
the bravest of Luz6n, 34, 24, 286; Salcedo's expcd. to, 3, 273; Span, on, 18,
94, 34, 287.
Bigan, Span, settlement on, 3, 276.
Bilan (in Mindanao), gold mines along, 4, 284; mountaineers live along, 284.
Bindanao, 3, 275 (see below, Pulangui).
Binondoc (estuary), should have flood-gates, 48, 221.
Bitis (Betis; in Luz6n), location, 4, 80; natives along, 80; reserved for crown,
80; grants along, 80, 96; hostile to Span., 3, 162; Span, kill natives of, 34, 276.
Bolo, in Samar, 5, 57.
8o4 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Rivcrs
RiVBia (oootiouc^) —
Bolongan, in Samar, 5, $7.
Bolotikan, Bagaboi inhabit shoies of, 43, 2$%.
Bonb6n (Bombon, Bombdn), appellation of Pantipit (qjv.), 3, 83; grsnted to
Goiti, Z58, 34, 308.
Borney, 4, i6x (tee below, Brunei).
Botuan, 16, xoa (lee below, Butuan).
Brunei (Borneo, Borney, Bninai), disc., 5, 63; not navigable for large ahipt,
4, 2x4; described, 34, 388; inhab. of, hottile to Span., 4, X56; Bomeans captured
near, 159, 160; Borneans retire to, x6x, 171; settlement on, x6z; 34, 388; envoys
land at, 4, 162; Span, at, X94.
Buayen (Bugayen, Buhahayen, Buhayen), natives of, hottile to SpaiL, 15, X92;
Span, at, 27, 292, 41, 307; Mor. fortified on, 99, X64.
Bugaigan, native settlement on, 8, 126.
Bumey, grants along, 34, 305.
Buquil, Span, fortified at, 15, 97.
Butuan (Botuan), location, 3, x68, X92, II, 9a, 18, X03, 94, 1x5; prov. named
for, 31, 220; its source, ai, 222; gold mixies along, 16, xoa, 29, 297; pop. along^
5, 63; civet gathered along, 16, X05; Span, on, a, 209, 15, X09; natives of, 40,
3x2, 41, x$2; natives of, conquered, 15, 9$, 16, 1x4, 40, 127; revolt, zx8; mis«.
work on, ai, 15, 231, 302, j8, 340, 35, 7«» 44, 53-
Cabalian, grants on, 34, 308.
Cabayong, vilL on, 11, 2x7.
Cabrasinga, natives of, conquered, 9, 8x.
Cagayin (Cagaiang, Cagayan, Caguayan, N. Segovia, Rio Grinde de Cagayan,
Tagus, Tajo, Tazo, Tazo, Tuy, Ytul; in Luz6n), identified, 14, 287, 301, 16,
94; origin of name, 30, 3x6; location, 3, 284, 3i, 303; distance from China, 34,
383, 384; described, 5, lox, 7, 38; largest riv. in Phil., at, X28, 37, 248; large,
30, 3x6, 34, 383; compared to riv. of Spain, 30, 274; width at moudi, 5, X93;
depth at mouth, 6, 20$; sources, 14, 282, 307, 324; direction of its flow, 48, 60;
tributaries, 33, 20X, 37, 248; floods, 31, 274; affected by earthquake, 3a, XQ4;
fish in, 16, 94, 30, 272; is. at mouth, 5, XX3; mines along, 37, 249; natives dwell-
ing about, 5, 9X, 93, ao, 270, 31, X38, 3a, X04, 34, 384; vill. and settlements on,
^* «3i, 7, 37 (Span.), 9, X03 (Span.); 16, X09, X47 (Span.), 31, aoa, 303, 3«,
X04, X45; grants on, 7, 38, 8, XX4; map, 50, 7, x82, X83. Jap. on, 5, I9a-X97;
Span, on (explorations, etc.), 9, 83, 14, 2x, 282, 286-288, 308, 15, 67; miss'y labors
along, 9. X03, ai, 15, 231, 303, a3, 234, 31, "6.
Cagayin (in Mindanao), location, a8, 34X; headwaters near those of Pulangui,
44, 6$; Monteses live along, 43, 289.
Calamba, vill. on, 34, 309.
Calayan (in Simar), Span, at, a, X70; peace made at, 3, 26x.
Calilaya (Carilaya), pop. on (1582), 5, 9X.
Calviga, in Simar, 5, 57.
Cambaya, Mahi incorrectly called, 33, 366.
Cambodia (Camboxa), 16, 269, 31, 9X (see below Me-Kong).
Canas, 11, 158 (see below, Cafias).
Cauda va (Candaba), tributaries, a3, 243, 263; Aug. miss, on, 288.
Canibali, 33, 5X (see below Plata).
Canton, shores, beautiful, 31, 1x9; dense pop. along, xx9; Macao at mouth
of, 7, x2o; Dutch enter, 35, x8x; opium trade on, 51, x$8.
Rivers] INDEX 805
Canas (Canas), location, II, 158, 49, 198.
CapaloDga, lower part of Banogboc Rnr. {qjv.), a8, 284.
Capanpanga, location, g, 107.
Cape Frio (in S. A.), dctcribed, 33, 295, 296.
Caraga (Caragan), natives along, submit to Span^ 15, 95; trib. oollccttd on,
43, 203.
Carigara, grant on, 8, 128.
Carilaya, 5» 91 (lee above, Calilaya).
Carobcop (in Negros), valley fertile, 5, 47; in jurisd. of Arevalo^ 69.
Catel (in Mindanao), Span, at, 5, ^9.
Catubi, in Samar, 5, 57.
Cavite, visita on, 44, 43.
Caya (on Span.-Port boundary), location, i, 165; demarc. assembly meets at^
165, 173, 185.
Chagre (Cent A.)» location, 4, 3x4; part of route across Isthmus of Panama,
19, x68, 48, 333, 334.
Chico (Rio) de Cagayan, 31, 204 (see above Bangag).
Chico (Rio) de Pampanga, source, 48, 6a
Chow Payah (Meinam, Siam; in Siam), name, 9a, 139; described, 138; cities
along, 9, 164; Dutch on, aa, 138; Jap. at, 3x7, 33, 54; Span, trading post on, 44,
X52.
^imbuey, Span, conquer inhab. along, 9, 84.
Congo (in Africa), Cano reaches, i, X93.
C^ubu (in Cebii Is., 9.V.), gabions build at, 3, 113, 1x5, 1x6.
C^urigao, 34> 3S4 (see below, Surigao).
Dadan, grants along, 34, 305.
Da^t, location, a8, 284.
Dapitan, natives of, submit to Span., 15, 95; Jes. miss, on, a8, 96 (see also Fil.:
Dapitans).
Davi, grant along, 34, 307.
Dayun, pop. on (X582), 5, 9X.
Dumanen, branch of Ytilurey, 4, 283; pop. on (X579), 283.
Dumangas, Medina saved from drowning in, 24, X7a
Esirey (Ytilurey? -in Mindanao), tributary of, 4, 283.
Estacada (estuary -Baybay, ^.v.), names and location, 37, 67.
Frio (Rio), Span, at, ao, 266.
Gadalcavir, 33, 35 (see below, Guadalquivir).
Camay, in Stoar, 5, 57.
Ganges (in India), Port discover, I, 308; cut by Line of Demarc, 208, 209;
kingdoms along, 33, 33*, 333, 4^, 'S^.
Goa, size, 37, 290.
Grande (in Cape Verde Is.), on Port, map, I, x8x; "Victoria" ports at, 34, X77.
Grande (Rio) de Cagayan, see above Cagayan (in Luz6n).
Grande (Rio) de Mindanao, 5, 59 (see below, Pulangui).
Grande (Rio) de Pampanga, source and headwaters, 14, 282, 48, 60; described,
a3, 243; delta, X96, 243, 30, X34; character of country drained by, 48, 62; vill.
on, 38, 97; Span, on, 14, 282.
Guadalquivir (Betis, Gadalcavir; in Spain), called "River of Sevilla," 7, 53;
names, 33, 35, 290; Magalhies descends, 13, 35.
Halaud, 23, 2x7 (see above, Alaguer).
8o6 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Rivcrs
RiVBia (ooodnued) —
Harahut, in Panay, 5, 6% 71.
Hijo, Mor. along, 43, ao2, 277 ; to be reaenrcd for Mandajaii axi ; tailors «-
cape to, 196.
Hilo, 8, 133 (lee also below, Yloylo).
Hum^yan, insurgents on, 36, 130.
Ibahay, length, 23, 295; island in, 395; Medina overturned into, 24, 169.
Iligan, tributaries, 29, 162; Span, on, 275, 35, 1x3.
Inaya, location, 5, 93; vill. on, a8, 290.
Indragiri (in Sumatra), source, 40, 43.
Indus (in India), falsely identified as Mihi, 33, $66; kingdoms along^ 333.
Inunganga, grant on, 34, 308.
Iponan, Monteses live along, 43, 289.
Iraya, crocodiles in, 44, 82.
Isleo (in S. A.)i Magalhies at, 33, 75.
Jalaor, 38, aaa (see abore, Araut).
Janeiro (Rio de), location, 33, 396; Magalhies at, 396 (see above Cape Frio).
Jaro, in Panay, 5, 69; prov. along, 29, 266; grant on, 34, 306.
Johan de Solis, 33i 86 (see below, Plata).
Jolo (J0I6), islet in, 41, X05; earthquake at, X05; Span, fleet at, aa, 394.
Laglag,'see below Uli4n.
Lamitan, Span, ezped. at, 27, 263-365, 29, X83.
L4san, Mor. rancherSa on, 43, 20X.
Lavayan, miss'y labors along, 35, 60, 63.
Leite, is named from, 13, 94.
Libag^non, customs of natives near, 43, 343.
Lingayin, Span, at, 38, 170^ X7x.
Lintogut, fort on, 44, 68.
Lobo (Llobo; in Luz6n), pop. on (1583), 5, 91; vill. on, 31, 138; Span, reduce,
9, 84; revolt along, 15, 103; mist, along, 17, 3X3, 31, 304.
L6boc (Lobo, Loboc; in Bohol), Boholans dwell along, 40, 1x3; Mor. near, 13,
X48; Jes. miss, along, I3, 313, a8, 171.
Loire, 33, 334-
Lubao, location, 4, 80; Mor. dwell along, 80; vill. on, 34, 309; grants on, 4,
80, 96; Span, kill natives of, 34, 376.
Lulaque, Span, reduce, 9, 85.
Lunbin, grant on, 34, 309.
Lupa, grant on, 8, 135.
Mabotan, natives of, assigned to crown, 3, 305.
Macabur, grant on, 34, 308.
Madium, rancherSa located on, 43, 30x.
Magaldan, 31, 140 (see above, Angatatan).
Magat (Maga, Tuy; branch of Cagayan), source, 14, 383, 48, 60; territory
drained by it, 33, 200, 3ox; vill. on, 48, 134.
Magindano, size, 46, 47.
Maguin, Span, reduce, 9, 81, 83.
Mahalud (creek), grant on, 34, 3x0.
M4hi, Cambaya identified as, 33, 366.
Mal^ chapel constructed at, 43, 333.
Malabang, source, 27, 373.
Rivers] INDEX 807
Malacca, city of Malacca located on, 33, 333; Span, thipt in, 19, aoS.
Malayo (in Mindanao), natiret of, friendly to Span^ 10, 74.
Maloloi (creek), rill, on, 38, 309.
Malahud, grant along, 34, 305.
Mambusao, grant along, 8, 134.
Mandayas, described, 33, aa8; narigation on, dangeroui, 33a; natiret along,
aoa; Span, troops on, 157; miss'y labors along, 17, axx.
Manila, 4a, 250 (see below P^g).
Malosa (estuary), location, 36, a4S*
Maquila, natives settle along, 3a, xax.
Marinduque, miss'y labors along, 44, 45.
Mariquina, Manila water supply from, 5a, 33a
Mirtires, grant on, 34, 308.
Massi, grant on, 8, X09.
Matanda, in Mindanao, 5, 63, 65.
Matiao, Mor. inhabit shores of, 43, 303.
Maya, grant on, 8, 131.
Mayay, grant on, 34, 308.
Mayo, branch of Panay, 8, 134; grant on tributary of, 34, 305.
Mecon, 15, 83 (see below, Me-Kong).
Meinam, 9, 164 (see above Chow Pay ah).
Me-Kong (Cambodia, Camboxa, Mecoo, Me-Khong; in Camboja), is. in, 31,
91; shoals at, 44, 97; Port and Span, at, 15, 83, 88, 31, 94, 97, 98, 3«» 17«;
battle betw. Span, and Malays at, 16, 369; ship burned in, 47, 68; miss'y labors
attempted at, 31, 150.
Minaya, grant on, 34, 308.
Mindanao, 4, 330, 11, 393 (see below, Pulangui).
Monalongon, grant on, 34, 307.
Mor6n, grant on, 34, 309.
Mucas, mis8*y labors along, 44, 54.
Naga, course described, 5, 93.
Napundan, in Simar, 5, 57.
Narbadah, location, 33, 366.
Nas4n, cataracts in, 38, 133.
Naujin, vill. on, 38, 37.
Nile, Port discover source, i, 308; Phil. riv. compared to, la, 301, 3x0^ 313;
spice-trade on, 16, 224; trade-route, 27, 89.
Nueva Segovia, see above, Cagayan (in Luz6n).
Olimare (creek), grant on, 34, 209.
Ono, in Mindanao, 5, 63, 65.
Orani (estuary), location, 23, 196.
Orellana, 3, 126 (see above, Amazon).
Pagaguahan, in Simar, 5, 57.
Paguntan, in Simar, 5, 57.
Palapa, location, 37, 132.
Palmarez, Span, reduce, 9, 84.
Palos, grant on, 34, 308.
Panay (Panae, Panai), in Panay, 5, 71; chief riv. of Panay, 33, 2x5; disunce
of is. from, 3i 74; depth, X95; course, 33, 218; gold found along, 16, X14; grants
on, 8, 134, 34, 306; Span, at, 3, 49f I5«. ^i »3a» 34. 39^; Goi^ leaves, 3, 73; Chin.
8o8 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Rivcrs
RiVBia (oootinued) —
promise to trade with Span, at, X04; exped. sails from, 147; Legazpi leaTCt, 153,
231; Mor. invade, 13, 147; Aug. along, 9, 97, 33, 3x6.
Pangasinan, distance from Buliano, 6, xxo; Span, at, 4, 38, 39, 4a, 43; atakea
set in, 45; Limahon retires to, 6, xo4t ios» Z07, la, 18a, 15, 52.
Paniguian, in Mindanao, 5, 63, 65.
Pansipit (Bonbon), location, 3, 83; outlet of L. Taal, 83.
Paracale, location, a8, 284.
Parasao, location, 5, 65.
Patacao, location, 5, 93; distance from, to Bicol Riv., 99.
Pisig (Manila, Menila, Pasig, Passig, Tondo), origin of name, 23, axa; loca-
tion, 16, X08, X09, 49, XQ4; compared to Tagus, 49, 288; described, la, 2x4, 37,
x8, 289, 290; source, 7i 39» 16, 233. 34, 380, 36. X95, «», 41, 93, 43, 147. 47.
88, 51, 163; length, 12, 213, 36, X95, 202, 47, M; deep and rapid, 49, 98, 51,
X63, X64; broad and deep, 47, 95; navigable, la, 2x6, ao, 239, 29, 303; must be
entered at high tide, 3, 92; new channel opened for, 5a, 309; is. in, 3, 148, 39,
X02; floods, 7, X34, 16, 109, 35, 226, 47, 93; rock in, revered, 40, 70; crocodiles
in, 12, 2ox; Manila and other settlements on, 3, X58, 4, 28, 6, 299, ai, 128, 33,
X97, X98, as, 330, 36, 9a, 95, «95, «», 41, 93, 47, ««, 49, aM, 50, 247; divides
Manila from Tondo, 7, 231; vill on, ravaged by smallpox, 51, 39; enoom. along,
8, 87, 34, 309; Chin. Parian on, 7, 33, ao, 239, 5a, 332; pop. before European
disc., 34, z8s; 12nd along, not adapted for cottoo, 8, 84, 94; forts and fbrtificatioos
■long, 4, 32, X15, 1x6, 7, X63, 15, 37^1 »^. X3^, i37i H^f «9, axS, 255, 36, 343,
H^; 38, 47, 49, SS; powder-mill on, 16, 139; bridges over, aa, 9, X3, 21, 75, 369,
a3, X2, 59, 29, 2x9 (removed), 22x, 249, 36, 246, 38, 47, 47, 93, 49, »»^ «a7
(captured by Brit); summer-houses and gardens on, a3, 2x2, 3a, 304; houses
along, 5a, 74; gate near, a6, 48; roads to, steep, 35, 3x6; ferry o^^r, 47, 336;
traffic on, 6, 398, ai, X38, a3, X97; Span, on, 3, 94, 103, X05; Span, debarred from,
3, 96 ; Mor. flee up, lox ; Limahon attacks by, 4, 33 ; Chin, ships in, 8, 91 ; fleet
designed for, 284; Bornean ships in, 16, X85; Span, exped. on, 27, 302, 36, 243;
ChiiL insurgents and their operations along, a9, 228, 229, 249; bodies of Chin,
conspirators exposed along, 42, 250; loot discovered on, by Amer., 46, 263; acci-
dents in, 49, 54, 126, 229 ; inhab. of Manila flee to, 98 ; Brit cannon found near,
X70; Rojo guards, 205, 206; must be kept clean, 50, X98; miss'y labors, etc, along,
23, 202, 2X2, 28, 84, 130, X35, X40, X65, X73, 29, 258, 35, ai7, ^79, 36, 2x0; hosp.
on, 92, 47, 169.
Pata, Span, reduce, 9, 8x ; sacred grove along, 30, 29X.
Patos (in S. A.), Magalhaes at, i, 263.
Pelangy, 46, 47 (see below Pulangui).
Picon, Span, on, 10, 55.
Pinatuba, carries down rocks in current, 47, 296.
Pis6, saltwater in, 43, 203.
Plata (Rio de la Plata; Canibali, Johan de Solis, St Christopher, Santa Maria,
Solis; in South Amer.), name and identification, 33, 299; disc., 300; size, 51;
is. in, 51; chart, 86; believed to be strait, 299; early explorers at, I, 28, 263, 297,
a, 37. 33, 13, 51, 299; mdse. shipped to, I2, 74,
Pono, in Simar, 5, 57.
Pran, in Siam, 34, 17X.
Pua, grant on, 34, 305.
Rivers] INDEX 809
PuUngui (Bindanao, Grande, Grande de Mindanao^ Mindanao^ Palangy,
Pelangy, Pulangi, Rio Grande, Rio Grande de Mindanao, Vindanao; Bometimct
upper part called Pulangui, and lower Rio Grande de Mindanao), location, 3,
z68, 4, 283, 39, 263; far from Cebii, 4, 244; distance from, to mts., 384; gives
name to Mindanao, 3, 375; importance, 375; unexplored, x68; trade route, 43,
399 ; source, 4, 383, 44, 65 ; shores, swampy, 9, 390, 392 ; navigable, 4, 383 ; navi-
gation difficult, 357, 358; tributaries, 383, 46, 47; key to Mindanao, 9, 395; delta,
37, 273; sacred cliff near mouth, 29, 384 (see also San Sebastian) ; flood, 39, 63;
map of, 9, 390, 391; eels in, 390; peoples along and near, la, 323, J7, 367, 40,
105, 43t i97> 280, 387, 289, 44, 50, 51, 85 (Mahometans) ; settlements, 4, 16
(abandoned), 383, 10, 70, 72, 319, aS, 98, 46, 44, 48; chiefs reside at, 4, 392;
territory about mouth, 27, 393; encom. along, 4, 73, 34, 307; Span, at and on,
4, 14 (peace made), 26 (fort), 244, 276, 277 (exped. to, planned), 332, 333, 344,
345, 348, 349, 252, 261, 267, 290, 292, 5, 59, 65, 9, a63, a82, 383, 10, 57, u, 323
(garrison), 15, 54, 96, 99, loo, 232, 290 (abandoned), 16, 370, 372, 373, 37, »63,
363, 367, 368, 375 (fortification), 29, 93 (garrison), 246 (fleet), 265, 34» ^9^
(peace made at), 41, 378, 43, 386; CebU chief knows, 4, 332; exploration ordered,
357; settlement projected on, 8, 76; accidents in, 9, 396, 397; fort ordered built
on, 10, 268; ships in, 11, 393, 399, 300; Span, abandonment, disastrous, 15, 294;
Ternatans fortify mouth, 16, 373; Mor. fortify, 27, 365; artillery hidden in, J9,
247; Eng. at, 39> 9> 4S> ^ 79; miss'y labors along, 44, 92; revolt along, 46, 39,
40, 44» 45-
Quauhtitlan (in Mex.), flood, J3, 43.
Quingua, its water excellent, J3, 323, 4a, 293; Aug. convent on, J3, 323.
Quipit, miss'y labors on, 44, 54.
Rio Chico de Cagayan, see above, Bangag.
Rio Chico de Pampanga, see above, Chico, etc.
Rio Frio, see above, Frio.
Rio Grande, i, 282 (see above, Grande).
Rio Grande de Cagayan, see above Cagayan.
Rio Grande de Mindanao, see above Pulangui.
Rio Grande de Pampanga, see above, Grande de Pampanga.
Rio de Janeiro, see above, Janeiro.
Rio de la Plata, see above, Plata.
St Christopher, appellation of Plata (9.V.), 33, 399.
St. Lawrence, regarded as passage to Pacific, a, 87, 6, 336.
Silug, natives living about, 43, 377.
Samp6jar, grant on, 8, 238.
Sanctiago (estuary). Span, at, 3a, 257.
San Isidro, vill. near, 38, 97.
San Juan (in S. Amer.), Magalhaes at, i, 369, 33, 30a
San Mateo, trib. of Pisig, 33, 322; Chin, insurgents on, J9, 206; Span, forces
on, 336.
Santa Cruz (in S. Amer.), location, 33, 309; Magalhaes at, 309, 322; mutiny
at, 307; Loaisa at, a, 30.
Santa Cruz (estuary), bridge, 36, 246; should have flood-gates, 48, 222.
Santa Maria, identified, 33, 299 (see above, Plata).
Santor, location, 48, 60.
Sam Salvador, cut by Line of Demarc, 3, 226.
8 lO . THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Rivcrs
RifBRS (ooodnued) —
Saragua (in Boraeo), chief at, 4, 196, aoi.
Sardine (Sardines; in S. Anier.)» origin of name, 3^ 73; locadoo, 31a; iit. of
Iileo near, 75; Magalhies at, 15.
Siam, see above, Chow Fayah.
Sibalinte, grant on tributary of, 34, 305.
Sibato, in Simar, 5, 57.
Sibuco, natives on, 38, 133, 44, 91.
Sibuguey (Sibuguei), source, 44, 70; valley, J7, 299; Mor. dwell about, 159;
Span, at, 29, 166, 4h S^S*
Sicavalo, in Simar, 5, 57.
Simay, Span, at, 9, 397.
Simuay, Moro exped. equipped at, 41, 303.
Sinoluin, grant on, 34, 309.
Sioco, Span, ships procure water at, 11, 399, 30a •
Solis, I, 397 (see above, Plata).
Suagut, Aug. convents along, J3, 393.
Sula (in Mindanao), tributary of Esirey, 4, 383; pop. along (1579), 383, 384-
Sumlug, Moro vill. on, 43, 303.
Suratt, location, 33, 366.
Surigao (C^urigao; in Mindanao), gold found along, 5, 65, 34, 384.
Taal, source, a3» 2%2,
Tabaran (Tabaron, Taguaran, Tamaran; in Borneo), locadoo, 4, 315; navi-
gable by galleys only at high tide, 315; exploration ordered, 190^ 191, 314, 3x5;
Fort at, 335 ; see also above, Baran.
Tagal6an, Monteses inhabit shores of, 43, 378, 389.
Tago (Tagho), in Mindanao, pop. near, 5, 63, 65; people about, rerolt^ 35,
69; Rec convents on, Jl, 345.
Tajo (Tagus; in Port), Pibig, compared to, 49, 388 (see also above, Cagayan;
and below, Tajo).
Taguaran, 4, 3x5 (see above Tabaran).
Taguig, joins Pisig, 23, 3X3.
Tigum, largest riv. of Gulf of Divao^ 43, 3ox ; reduction of Mandayai on, 309;
to be reserved for them, 311.
Tajo (Taxo, Tazo), 7, 37, 9, 83, 16, 94 (see also above, Cagayan).
Tamantakka, rice fields along, 51, 85.
Tamaran, 4, 190 (see above, Tabaran).
Tambobo (in Le3rte), grant on, 8, X38.
Tanac, grant on, 34, 307.
Tanay (Tanai; in Negros), location, 13, X50; Boholans settle at, 5, 47; grant
on, 8, 13X.
Tanchuy (Tan-chuy; in Formosa), its beauty, 33, x86; products along, 35, 148;
densely pop., 33, x86; Span, on, x86; natives of, friendly to Span., x86, 35, X37;
chiefs of, hostile to one another, 33, x86; Dutch fortify, 35, X36, X48.
Tandayag, Goiti explores, 33, X47, 149.
Taomo, Bagabos inhabit shores of, 43i 233.
Tarla (in Zambales), should be opened up, 18, 395.
Tecguagan (in Negros), valley fertile, 5, 47; in jurisd. of Arevalo, 69.
Telinga, miss'y labors along, 44, 54*
Thames (in Eng.), ships in, I3, 189.
Rizal] INDEX 8ii
Tigbauan, point partially foimcd by, J9, 366.
Tinahon, in Simar, 5, 59.
Tinirey (Ytilurcy; in Mindanao), location, 4, 383; probably N. txibutaiy of
Pulangui, 383; tource, 383, 384; pop. along, 383; gold washed in, 383.
Tondo (estuary), bodies of executed Chin, insurgents exposed along, 4a, 35a
Tubi, pop. along (1583), 5, 91.
Tuga, miss, on, 43, 78.
Tuginay, location, 43, 301.
Tuy, see above, Cagayan; and Magat.
Uban y Builan, 8, 135 (see Uban y Builan).
Ulian, body of executed insurgent exposed at mouth of, 38, 333.
Vaco, 3> 152 (see above, Baco).
Valer, location, 41, 96.
Vicor, 5i 93 (see above, Bicol).
Viga (in Bohol), miss'y labors along, 13, 17, 138.
Vincay, grant on, 8, 132, 34, 308.
Vitari (in Mindanao), Span, on, 10, 59.
Vitis (Vites), 3, 163 (see above, Bitis).
Vito, grants on, 34, 308.
Volonto, in Simar, 5, 57.
Xaro, 34, 306 (see above, Jaro).
Yba, in Simar, 5, 57.
Ydac, in Mindanao, 5> 63» 65.
Yellow, in China, 34, 274.
Yguican, grant along, 8, 234.
Ylaga, in Simar, 5, 57.
Ylo (in Negros; error for Panay?), valley fertile, 5, 47; in Arevalo jurisd.,
69; see item following.
Yloylo (Hilo; in Panay), grants on, 8, 133, 236; traffic on, J6, 338.
Ynabagan (in Negros), valley fertile, 5, 47; in Arevalo jurisd., 69.
Ynavaga, grant on, 8, 236.
Yogan, natives of, desire miss's, 30, 330.
Ysin, natives of, assigned to crown, 3, 305.
Ytanda, in Mindanao, 5, 63, 65.
Ytilurey, 4, 383 (see also Tirurey).
Ytui, 15, 67 (see above, Tuy; and Cagayan).
Yuatan, in Simar, 5, 57.
Yvahay (Ibahay), in Panay, 5, 69.
Zambesi (in Africa), Vasco da Gama on, 34, 276.
Zurigan (Caraga?), location, 3, 293.
Zuundaya, grant on, 34, 308.
Rizal (prov. in Luz6n) : bounded by Cavite Prov., 33, 296; marble quarries in, 28,
303.
Rizal, Dr. Jos6 (Fil. patriot, physician, and author): edits circulars from Hong-
kong, 53, 173; lives abroad, 273; at Kalamba, 273; his kinsmen deported, 275;
exiled to Dapitan, 180, 284; organizes Liga Filipina (2893), 17, 322, 53, 283; Boni-
facio sends embassy to (2897), ^^7'* execution (Dec. 30, 2896), 17, 322, 46, 350,
53, 289, 293, 335; life and work, 15, 35, 36, 52, 275-282; Retana praises, 46,
355; hero, 51, 203; contrasted with Pilar, 53, 303; charged with hypocrisy, 303;
Retana's study of, cited, 265; his hist, work criticised, 282; monument erected to.
8l2 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Rizal
RiZAL, Dr. Jon (ooodnued) —
ass; praises Morga's work, 15, $$; notes by, xo, 39, 46, sh 5»i 54» 57-59i 6a, 66,
67i 69, 7S, 7^1 87. Mi 90, 9«» «os, 107, X09-ZXZ, IIS, "«• "s, iS«» «6o, 161, 164,
i6s, I78» X93, ai8» aa«t aS^ »58» a^ a7i, l6, 30, s^ 33, 35, 36, 3*1 39t 4«-43i
45. 50, 5«» 6a, 64, 69, 7a-74» 76-78, 84» 87, 89-9*, 94, 95, 97*99, «o», «<», 105-1x4,
XX6-XZ8, zao-zaa, za4-za6, xa8, ia9, 131-134* «36, X37, X39-X44, h6, X49, '50, 154,
zs6, 158, 164-166, Z68-17Z, 177, z8o, z8z, z86, Z88-194, Z98, ao4; letter to, cited,
34, Z84; letter by, 5^, '75, 176; cited, a43. See also Books.
Rixalii defined, 33, 3as.
Rizzo, Gen. Francisco: gov. of PhiL (ad interim, 1898), 17, 31a.
RoA, Francisoo de, S.J.: life and labors, J7, 331, 35, ^lao^ ^H, 44, 9x-
Roa, Alf. Francisoo de: accompanies Lara on exped., 38, 145.
Roa, Capt Luis Alonso de (Span, officer): takes part in Manila festivities, Ja, S7;
pay of various sold, given to, for various reasons, a6, 173-175, 187, 190, 19a; his
house, 37, 33 ; acts as witness, 34 ; commands vessel^ 35, a6z ; envoy to Camboja, a6x.
Roa, Maria de: executrix of estate, 39, 163; her legacy to Cordero, 164.
Roads (causewa3rs, highwajrs): in Phil., i, 59, 51, 140; in Jol6^ 15, a4i, 41, aS6-
a9o; in Manila (Laguio St), 16, 36, Ji, ia8, j8, azo^ 47, 9a; Batangat-Maiiila»
J3, 363; Ilocos-Manila, 377; along Alaguer Riv., a93; in Mindanao, J9, z6a,
Z63; Pia-Tuao, 31, azz; Pangasinan-Ituy, 3 J, Z97, azo; Lampon-Bay, 35, az6;
Lampon-Manila, 37, a88-a9o; in Mindoro, 38, a4, 41, Z63; in Ib^Hao, 38, zzo^
zzz; Palapag, Z24; Pangasinan-Ilocos, aa6; Valer-Pampanga, 41, 96; in Masbate,
aa4-a26; Palapag-Manila, 43, Z76; in Pampanga, 2$\\ Puntal6n, 369; Manila-
Cagayin, 43, za, 65; Lanao, 44, 64; in Tagalos Prov., 89; in Zambales, 47, a9Z,
296, 339; Banguen-Paynauen, 3a9; in Luzdn, 48, 77, za8, Z3a-Z36; Paniqui-Pan-
gasinan, Z3s; in Albay, 50, 6$', none in Batain, 30, z6a; unopened, 3^, i97, ^xo.
In N. Espafia, 6, ao3, 14, zoo, Ji, zaz; Mex.-Acapulco, 19, Z04, 31, Z69; in For-
mosa, 3«, i74» 35, 147; built by rel., I, S9, 41, aa6, 43, za, 63, 4«, 77, xa«, XS«-
Z36; gov. build, 16, 53, 51, 25, 59; opened by sold., 36, Z3z; by ale-may., 30a,
50, 65; built in later period of Span, regime, 5^, 314; good, needed, 46, as, 74,
309; decree encouraging, 344; ordered betw. barrios and vill., 3a4, 333; construc-
tion, promoted from Spain, 333; Fil. compelled to labor on, 36, aSs (see also Fil.:
Soc and econ.) ; opened by Amer. mil. officials, 39, z6a, 43, a84; described, 15,
a4Z-343, 19, X04, ^i, "», "8, za9, 33, 184, 263, a8, a35, 39, 163, a38, a43, 30,
aso, 31, X69, 3a, Z74, 35, X47, az6, 37, a88-a9o, 38, a4, zzo, zzz, 41, aa4, aas,
4a, Z76, 44, 89, 47, 291, 296, 329, 48, Z35; deteriorate, 46, 309; crosses and shrines
along, 30, 239, 31, 2ZZ, 44, ZZ2; mil. authorities seize, 36, 22z; natives blodcade,
38, ZZO-ZZ2; Zambals infest, 226. Dutch employ Span, roadmakers, 35, Z48.
Roberto, Licen. Antonio: imprisoned, 39, X42| X47*
Robledo, Francisco Romero. See Romero Robledo.
Robles, — (artillery founder): in Phil., 3, X33*
Robles, Alonso, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 86.
Robles, Antonio de, O. St J.of G.: sketch, 47, 193.
Robles, Diego de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 24, 9^, 251, ^5^-
Robles, Jacinto de, O.P.: death, 34, 274.
Robles, Lucas de Arqueros. See Arqueros de Robles.
Robles, Sebastian Arqueros de. See Arqueros de Robles.
Robles Aldaba, Juan de: his encoro., 47, 204.
Robles Cortes, Jos^ de (sarg.-may.) : takes part in exped. against Igorots, 37, H5;
escoru Bornean ambassadors, 43, Z84.
Rodriguez] INDEX 813
Roblet y Cort^ (Cortet), Capt Juan de: hostile to Salcedo^ 37, 35, 59; apptmta^
41, 280; accompanies gov. to convent, 4a, 139 (sarg.-nia3r., but see above, Jos6 P^).
Roboredo^ Bartolome, S.J.: arrives at Manila, J9, 41.
Roca, Licen. Francisco (sec priest): labors in Mindoro, 38, 39, $a,
Rocamora, Jos^ Maria: MS. purchased from, 35, 203.
Rocha, — (mulatto) : competes for prebend, 39, 293.
Rochfort, Lord— (Eng. ambassador): at Span, court, 49, 310.
Rocks: deified, IJ, 366, 3i, 138, 40, 70, 71; used as defense, ao, 369; ships, en-
dangered by sunken, 34, 153; in Sarangani Bay, 39, 46.
Roda, Manuel de: Span, minister, 50, 35; letter (1767), 383, 383.
Rodas, Capt Silvestre de (alc.-may.) : stationed at Dagame, a8, 91 ; in campaigns
against insurgents, 38, 233, 235-137, 145, 266; his services, 213.
Rodemburg, Teodoro: Dutch ambassador in Spain, 17, 179.
Roderico, Alfonso, S.J.: sketch, 17, 73.
Rodrigo, — , S.J. [same as above?]: death, 18, 306.
Rodrigo, Capt—: takes part in Mindanao campaign, Ji, 371, 374, 375.
Rodrigo^ Diego de (Rec, prov'l) : disputes with sec, 24, 134; his services, 134, 135.
Rodrigo, Miguel, OJP.: arrives at Manila, 43, 38.
Rodrigues de Ladera, Juan: his son, 41, 256.
Rodriguez, — (minor son of Lope Rodriguez) : his encom., 8, 233.
Rodriguez (Rodrigues), Agustin (Augustin), O.S.F.: life and labors, 15, 234, 236,
»SSf 2S7.
Rodriguez, Alonso, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, J4, 93; organist, 93.
Rodriguez, Alonso, S.J.: life and labors, IJ, 333, 390, I3» 98, 272; letters, cited, 98,
Rodriguez, Antonio, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 9a
Rodriguez, Bartolom6 (Span, conquistador) : signs letter, J, 283; his services, 7, 250.
Rodriguez, Baltasar: eneom. assigned to, 34, 305.
Rodriguez, Bernabe, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 23a
Rodriguez, Bias (sarg.-may.) : ukes part in exped., 37> H5> H^> H9; h» potitM, 39)
247, 292; makes present to gov., 247.
Rodriguez, Diego, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 35, 38; labors in China, 37, 222.
Rodriguez, Diego, S.J.: arrives in Phil., 13, 65.
Rodriguez, Est^ban (Span, pilot) : accompanies Legazpi, 3, 205; explorations by, 236,
309; returns to N. Espana, 239; death, 230; report of Legazpi's exped^ 27, 230,
224-129, 231.
Rodriguez, Fabian, O.S.A.: cited, 24, 37.
Rodriguez, Francisco (Francisco): his encom., 8, 237, 238, 34, 307.
Rodriguez (Rodrigues), Alf. Francisco: in Mindanao and Borneo exped., 4, 306,
221, 212, 214, 226; accompanies L. Perez Dasmarifias, 15, 268, 280, 282.
Rodriguez (Rrodriguez), Capt. Francisco: signs mem'l, 6, 230; case appealed by, XI,
88; slain by Dutch, I5> 229.
Rodriguez, Capt Francisco: aids Dom., 30, 238.
Rodriguez, Francisco (public crier) : proclaims decree, 10, 280.
Rodriguez, Francisco (sec, relator) : gives up benefice to Rec, 28, 327, 35, 85.
Rodriguez, Francisco (serg.-may.) : commands Pampangos, 49, 222 ; prisoner of war,
200.
Rodriguez, Francisco, O.P.: sketch, 14, 86.
Rodriguez, Francisco, O.S.A.: accompanies Carrion's exped., 34, 384.
Rodriguez, Francisco de Canga. See Canga Rodriguez.
8i4 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Rodriguez
Rodriguex (Rodriguct), Gtronimo (Jeronimo), SJ.: life and labon, 19, 54, J^
to, 33, IJ7.
Rodriguez (Rodriguez), Isidro (Itidoro), O.S.A.: life and labors, 37, 219, ajS, ass,
a78, 38, 144. X49, axs, 4«, 131, H5-
Rodriguez, Juan (pilot, Port) : his Teasel, 37, asX| as3.
Rodriguez, Juan, OJP.: life and labors, 33, 191, 192, 41, as^* >53*
Rodriguez, Juan (sarg.) : deserts, 35, 66.
Rodriguez, Juan Angel. See Angel Rodriguez.
Rodriguez, Lope (Span, conquistador) : signs letter, 3, x8a; his cnoom., 34, 30s; his
son, 8, Z33.
Rodriguez, Manuel, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 86.
Rodriguez, Manuel, S.J.: procurator of Indies, 39, 228.
Rodriguez, Mateo, O.S.F.: labors in Sanguil, 36, 197.
Rodriguez, Miguel (Span, conquistador) : sick, 4, 282; his senrices, 7, so; his enoom.,
8, 135.
Rodriguez, Miguel: father of "Padre Capitan," 36, 249.
Rodriguez, Pablo (member of Man. ccc cab.) : signs petition, 24, aio; commended,
as, 317; sketch, 309.
Rodriguez, Pedro, O.P.: life and labors, 30, zaz, zasi aso, 31, 17, 2S4, a9S-a97.
Rodriguez Arias, Rafael (gov. of Phil., ad interim, z88o) : sketch, 17, 309.
Rodriguez (Rodriguez) de Avila (Avila, Davila), Francisoo (FraoQiBOO^ Span, offi-
cial) : his encom., 8, 12^, 129; deposition, as notary, 13, 28s, a86; makes exped.
to Simar, 14, 193.
Rodriguez de Berdozido, Pablo Francisco (roy. accountant) : report by, 47, i28-z6a
Rodriguez Berriz, Miguel: writings, cited, 53, zsz, zs2.
Rodriguez Camelo, Capt. Juan (Port.) : aids Acufia, 16, 308.
[Rodriguez] Campomanes, [Pedro], roy. fiscal of Spain. See Campomanes.
Rodriguez del Castillo, Capt Juan: takes part in Manila festivities, aa, $%,
Rodriguez Chacon, Capt. Antonio: his services, 7, zso; attends council, 9, 122.
Rodriguez (Rodriguez, Rrodriguez) de Figueroa, Capt Esteban (Estevan, Stevan,
early Span, conquistador, son-in-law of Oidor M. Davalos) : described, 8, 73 ;
gathers antidotal herb, 4, z86; his first exped. to J0I6 and Mindanao^ 2Z9, 230-232,
236-238, 297, 8, Z2, 15, S4» X3a; owns ships, 6, 73, 10, Z63, 16, 270^ 34. 400; kilb
wife and nephew, 7, Z26; sentenced, Z26; his second exped. to Mindanao and
negotiations rdg. it, 8, 75-77, 9, Z5, Z9, z8z-z83, Z87, z88, Z9S, 196, a63, 289, 293,
10, 2Z9, II, 236, 14, 17I1 I5» 89-9*. 16, 270^ 27Z, 17, 287, 19, az6, a9, 90-92,
41, 278, 44, 53; empowered to grant encom., 9, Z83; apptmt by, 264; roy. con-
cessions to, 265, 15, 72, 73; given patronage of Jes. coll., 9, 27Z, 272; Jes. ac-
company, 293, 13, Z75, 3z8, 41, 284, 44, 60; slain in Mindanao, 9, z8, 264, 27^
10, 4z, 219, II, Z35, 236, la, 25, 3z8, 15, 9«. i*. a?*, a?*. 18, 37, 29, 92; burial,
I5f 93; sketch, 9, 293; characterized, 9, Z95, Z96; loyal services, 8, 75; title
granted to, 9, zSa, Z83; his encom., 8, zao, Z36, 34, 306; owns property in Min-
danao, 9, 290; wealthy, 16, 270; his estate, 9, 265; expenses of conquest charged
to his estate, 10, 4Z, 2Z4; his will, 9, 27Z, 45, zz2, ZZ3; his children and heirs,
9, 265, 271, 276, 295, 10, 4Z, 220, 14, 75. 15, 93. 94. 45, "4 (death of daughter) ;
heirs demand release from his debt to govt, 14, Z7Z ; leaves endowment for Jes.
coll., 9, 27Z, ao, 242, a8, 82, 83, Z34, 34, 370, 45, 14. X05, zo6, zo8, zz4-zz6, zz9,
X37, *5o; instructions given to, 4, Z74-18Z, 23Z, 232, 9, zs, z8z-z88, Z97, 328; his
contract for exped. to Mindanao, 8, 23, 73-77, 3i9, 9, 1S6, Z87, Z94, Z95, 265, 15,
zs, 90, 95; contract with, should be fulfilled, 9, 276, 277.
Rojas] INDEX 815
[Rodriguez de] FoDieca, Uuan], bp. of Burgoi, toj. councillor) : adyancet Magal-
haes's project, i, 27, 38 ; fits out fleet, 368, 369 ; provides ransom fund, 386 ; letter
to, 362, 363; signs letter of authorization, 275.
Rodriguez de Gamboa, Antonio: king of Achen captures, 17, 356, 369.
Rodriguez de Lausor, Juan: his encom., 8, 133.
Rodriguez de Mansilla (Manssilla), — : his enoom., 8, 114.
Rodriguez de Morcillo, Juan, O.P.: sketch, 14, 88.
Rodriguez de Norvega, Juan: conunands ship, 4, 243, 248, 279, 30a; acts as witness,
256, 257; sick, 279.
Rodriguez de Ovalle, Alfonso (Span, official): his MS. cited, 49, 228, 344, 345.
Rodriguez de Paez, Estevan (Port sea-capt.) : his ship, 11, 157.
Rodriguez de Pisa, Licen. Juan (Span, advocate and deputy) : at demarc assembly,
I, 174, 177, 178, 313, 331.
Rodriguez Ronquillo, — (alc.-may. of Ceb^) : opposes invading natives, 9, 196;
death in prison, 10, 269.
Rodriguez de Salamanca Francisco: acts as witness, 4, 363; sick, 381; commands
ship, 38 z, 287.
Rodriguez de Santa, Alf. Juan: acts as witness, 11, 302.
Rodriguez San Pedro, Joaquin: his writings, cited, 53, 252.
Rodriguez Varela, Leander: attends coun. of war, 49, 87.
Rodriguez Varela, Luis: called ''El Conde Filipino," 51, 47; exiled to Spain, 47.
See also Books.
Rodriguez Villa, Antooio (librarian): thanked, I, 27.
Rodriguez de Villegas, Dr. Antonio (oidor of Manila): arrival, 18, 266; sick, 366,
ao, 63, 278, 289, 200; Fajardo's relations with, 18, 366, 19, 23z, 230, ao, 54, 289,
>97i >99 > holds rel. feast, 19, 78 ; investigations by, 79, 80, ao, 197 ; Fran, complain
of, 25, 234; stajTS away from Aud. meetings, 63, 278, 289, 297, 299; characterized,
19, 24, 232, 233; Messa commends, 200.
Rodriguez Zambrano (C^ambrano^ Canbrano, ^anbrano), Licen. Alvaro (Albaro,
oidor of Manila Aud.) : arrives at Manila, 15, 233 ; oidor of new Aud., 10, 257,
16, 275; helps receive seal, 233; complains of Tello, 283-285; audits Manila accts.,
322; app. to take residencias, 322; takes residencias, 13, 339; death, 10, 292, 357,
258, II, 67, 68; rept by (2598), 10, z6, 183-285, 328.
Rodulfo, Nicolas, O.P. (gen.): collado influences, 35, 30; ordinances by, 37, 75, 92.
Roe, Sir Thomas (Brit, traveler) : ambassador in India, 17, 253.
Rofy, Caril (Eng. capt) : in Moluccas, 38, 272, 39» 118.
Rogatianus (early father) : letter to, cited, 25, 94.
Rogers, Woods (Eng. naval ofiicer) : reprovisions in Ladrones, 93, 43.
Roggeveen, Jacob (Dutch navigator) : discovers Eastern Is., 43, 229.
Rois (Roes), Juan: 41, 250. See Ruiz.
Rojas (Rozas) y Onate, Francisco de (official visitor in Phil.) : arrives in Phil., 23,
268, 34, 166; official acts at Manila, 34, 18, 298-204, 257, 289, 301, 302, 306, 318,
^5, 54» 59, 63, 72, 73, 37, 179, 180, 182, 183, 227, 249, 250, 39, 263; complaints
of, 34, 28, 198-204, 289, 306; commended, 21, 23, 259, 260, 289; proceeds of his
collections, 35, 79, 81, 83, 85; collector of his accts. app., 35, 165; his report,
cited, 34, 305, 35, 70» ^7, 250, 252.
Rojas (Roxas), Capt. Gin6s (Xines) de (Span, officer): leads campaign against
Visayan insurgents, 38, zio, 222-128.
Rojas (Roxas), Jos6 (Joseph) de (sec. priest) : resigns curacy in Mindore to Rec,
38, 325, 41, 272, 234.
8l6 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Rojas
Rojat, Capt Luis de: slain in battle, 37, 169.
Rojas (Roxas, Rrojas), Licen. Pedro (Span, official in Phil.): app. oidor of Manila,
6, 54; arrives at Manila, 54, 15, 60; serves as oidor, 7, 133, 209, 8, 313; suffers
from infirmities, 7, 133, 209; remains at Manila after suppression of Aud., 6, 75;
app. assessor-gen., and lieut-gov., 7, 209, 8, 312, 15, 67; removal and transfer
asked for, 7, 209, 8, 254, 309; app. alcalde in Mex., 17, 254, 9, 156, 15, 7^1 engages
in trade, 27, 253, 255; hostile to gov., 17, 252-254; gov. consults, 307; roy. orders
to, 312-315; empowered to try cases, 3x3,^ 314, 17, 92; attends ooun., 9, 122; Morga
app. in place of, 14, 156; id. takes his residencia, 155; acts as witness, x6o; paym't
of salary, 158; entertains G. Perez Dasmarifias, 16, 256; elected gov. (ad interim)
at death of id, (serves 40 days, X593), 15, 68, 72-74, 16, 262, 19, 194; recalls
Span, fleet, 16, 262; sketch, 17, 287; services, 7, 209; described and characterized,
8, 17, 252; letters by, 6, 27, 265-274, 7, 19, 208-2x2, 320; testimony rdg. eoon.
conditions, 6, 50-52; signs docs., 229, 263, 321, 9, 132, 236; approves letter to
Japan, 232, 232.
Rojas, Capt Pedro de: cashes pay-check, 26, 285; accompanies rel. to N. Segovia,
3^1 66.
Rojo (Roxo), Andr^ (Andres) Jos6.(Span. officer, nephew of following): Le Gen-
til's acquaintance with, a8, 224, 224, 49, 278; his statement rdg. Abp. Rojo, 28,
214, 49, 229; possesses letter of abp., 230; registers roy. seal, 236.
Rojo (Roxo) del Rio y Vieyra, Manuel Antonio (abp. of Manila, 2758-64, and gov.
of PhiL 2761-62): becomes abp., 48, 290; rebuilds Sta. Potenciana, a8, 199; his
troubles with rel., 224; predicts miracle, 49, 92; Jes. accuse of treachery, 134; pro-
tects Jes., 287; heals Aug. schism, 277; attitude toward Aug., 224; his charities,
279, 2x9, 220, 257; celebrates various ceremonies, 280, 282; visits diocese, 287;
preaches to Span., 293, 194; redeems church bells, 220; maintains religion, 254,
255; orders sec to return to Manila, 265; rules as gov. {ad interim), 48, 292,
293, 49, 279; his treatment of Alimudin, 48, 293, 49, 285; meas., against Mor.,
282, 50, 33; apprehensive of Mor., 49, 228, 2x9; constructs defenses, 220; in-
spects fortifications, 221; increases navy, 282; collects ship timbers, 282, 282; in-
spects shipbldg., 282; superintends removal of powder, 202; Viana advises rdg.
mil. affairs, 2x5; leads attacking colunm, xx8; visits Brit camp, 228; orders ditches
dug, 124; calls coun., 224, 234-236; attends Eng. coun., 282; his orders not obeyed,
225; fears Brit vengeance, 226; prevented from capitulating, 229; hemmed in by
oidors, 130; commissions Anda, 235, 238; makes protest to Brit, 243; protects S.
Orendain, 155, 279, 290; takes meas. during epidemic, 179; quarrels with Villa-
corta, x8o; at Cavite, X82; embassies sent to, 285; overhauls treas., 289, 290; re-
sists its removal, 209, 2x0; orders treasurer to return money to Manila, 232; rela-
tions with Anda, 239, 250-252, 268, 269, 191-293, 227, 259, 269-272, 279-282, 287,
50, 272 ; his offer to Busto, 49, 223 ; complaints made to, 245 ; oidors complain of,
256; his pay, 256; Span, illtreat, 257, 258; destroy seal, 280; Brit demand sur-
render from, 87; sends out flag of truce, 89; visits Draper, 127, 2x3, 2x4; has no
authority to surrender Phil., 137; refuses Brit, demands, 24X, 253; draws up con-
ditions of surrender, x6; arranges capitulation, 52, 53; accepts terms of surrender,
7x, 77-80; surrenders to Brit, x8, 99, X44, X5X, 207, 213, 2x4, 239, 24X, 273, 290,
291 (see also Manila - surrender) ; promises ransom, X27, X5x; his property,
part of ransom, 80, X43, 2x9, 238, 242; prisoner of war, 132, X69, 269, 27X, 296;
cannot legally despatch ships, 150; secures supplies for Brit, X5X, X52; supports
and aids Brit, X54, 240, 277, 278, 284; praises them, 276; Brit send gift to, 284,
287; draws note 00 Span, treas. for, 255, 256, 309, 3x3, 3x4, 320, 330, 332; de-
Romero] INDEX 817
mands mail of S. Trinidad, 247 ; tries to secure release of prisoners, 343 ; petitions
guards, 322, 323; protests against sadE, s^3> troubled with his eyes, 49, 180; ill,
180, z8z, 257, 279; death and burial, 21, 174, 176, 273, 50, 9, 23; sketch, I7i a97f
51, 31Z, 3x2; his will, cited, 279, 280; characterized, 49, 129, 176; incapable, 12,
5z, 52; accused, 19, 20; disloyal, 2x, 150, 158, 270, ^77, 278, 281, 28a; woo over
by traitors^ 2X, 22, 289; loyal, 141, 245; usurps titles, 151; exceeds powers, 330;
guilty of immoral conduct, 156; tool of Brit, 159; poor leader, 165; libels published
against, 276, 177 ; reproved, 233 ; his influence, 276 ; his defense, 176-261. Joumai,
49, 18, 8z, 82, 86, 88, 104-131, 343, 347; Nmrraiwi^ 19, 20^ 176-261, 348; letters^
XIX, 130, 135, X40-i43> «S3» 'S^, 202, 203, 217, 230^ 238, 239, 260^ 261, 27X, 272,
274, 275, 28 x; circular letter for rel. ord., 1x2; manifesto by, X4X, 142; letters to,
253t 254t 50, 1x8; sends despatches to Pampanga, 152. See also Anda y Salazar, S.
Roldan, Capt Bemaldo (ale-may. of Ilocos) : builds house, 50, 222; ordered to
Manila, 222.
Roldin, Miguel: takes part in campaign against insurgents, 38, x68.
Romin, Alonso (encomendero) : his grant, 8, 132.
Roman, Alonso, S.J.: facsimile of signature, JO, 37.
Roman, Felipe (Phelipe, notaiy) : official acts, 8, 83, 89, 95.
Roman, Juan Bautista (Baptists, factor and treas. in PhiL) : urges precautions
against and pursuit of Eng. pirates, 34, 395-399 ; reoonunended for governorship of
Phil., 29, 365; death, II, xoo, xox, 34, 365. Letters by, 8, X2, 13, X92-X95, 320^
34» 301 39^-402, 45a; MgM doc, 6, 49, 229, 246.
Romanico, Capt. Francisco (galley capt): accompanies Acufia, u, 162; reSnforces
Ronquillo, 163.
Romanillos, Jorge, O.S.A.: finds tablet previously raised to memoiy of Magalhies,
I, 3*6.
Romans: in Oriental trade, 27, 89.
Romblon (vill. in Romblon Is.): revolt in, 41, xxo; Rec. admin., J8, 3x7.
Rome (Roma), Italy: emperors of, try to conquer Orient, 16, 223; journeys to and
from, expensive, a3t 232; churches in, ao, xoo; Germ. coll. in, 34, 326; Jes. univ.
in, 36, 79; Manila compared to, J4, 246; embassies from Japan and China in,
I9» 54; Span, ambassadors in, 30, 78, 86, 39, x6, 2ox; ecc. appeal made to, 30,
90; nuncios from, in Spain, 33, 27, 275, 34, 4x6; jubilee of X650 proclaimed in,
37, 89; Rel. in, 00 various miss., I81 64, 221, 28x, 18, 89, ai, 1x2, xx6, 153, 289-
291, M, 140, X41, 297, 34, 36, 38, 41, 5»» 5^1 S8f «o9, «59t ^98, ^5, 232, ^7, 22,
30, 247, 252, 3l> 6x, 238, 33> 36, 34» 326, 4X5> 38i 29, 36, 3x3, 36, 45, 4^, 74»
142, 37, ai9, a3i, a86, 38, 3X, 78, 84, 187, 4«, X9t Ho^ a44, ^92, 293; Aug. re-
proved from, 18, 89; Rec. suppressed from, 3i, X3; Aug. chapter in, 33, 285, 34,
32, 426; Dom. chapter in, 39, 46; inspection of reL ord. ordered from, 34, xa,
52; Dom. from, 37, 84; Pardo sustained in, 39, 277; money sent to Jes. in, 50,
378; aid from Jes. at, acknowledged, i, x6, X7; Philippina in, 53, 36, 37.
Romero, — (serg.) : bears letter, 19, 277.
Romero, Alf. — : death, 37, 395.
Romero, — : vocal teacher, 45, 244.
Romero, Alonso Garcia. See Garcia Romero.
Romero, Capt Crist6bal (Christoval, Cristobal, Cristoval, Span, official) : com-
mands gall., 37, 8X-83; burns his ship, 82, 83; sentenced to death, 83; castellan
of Manila fort, 83, 84, 45, 256; Navarrete embarks with, 38, 58; in campaign
against insurgents, x68, X7X ; petitions king, 43, 277; estab. obra fia^ 45, 256.
Romero, Francisco: app. pilot, 35, 230.
8l8 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Romcro
Romero, Franciico, O.S.A.: life mod Ubon, 48, 89, 9a
Romero, Juan: letter to, a6, 114, 115.
Romero, Juan de, O.P. (I): arrives at Manila (1666), 37, 129.
Romero, Juan de, O.F. (II): arrives at Manila (1684), 43, 71.
Romero, Miguel: sick, 4, 281.
Romero y Robledo, Francisco (Span, minister) : countersigns decree, 46, 165.
Romo, — : signs petition, 8, 174. .
Romo, Joseph (prov'l gov. of Cebii) : applies to Arandia rdg. city govt., 48, 189.
Ron, Maria de: her encom., 8, 108, 118, 119, 123.
Ronquillo, Andres: acts at witness, 35, 175.
Ronquillo (Rronquillo), Gonzalo (Span, officer) : his apptmt, 33, 239, 240; receives
money of sold., 36, i8a
Ronquillo, Luis, O.S.A.: life and labors, 33, 213, 214, 34, 129, 39, 264.
Ronquillo de Ballesteros (Vallesteros), Gonzalo (Gon^lo, Span, official, cousin of
G. Ronquillo de Fenalosa) : his encom., 8, 102, 306, 47, 200; complains of Morga,
II, 235-250; in Manila sec cab., 250; aids Jes., I3, 276; in Peru, 15, 56.
Ronquillo, Diego de (master-of-camp, nephew of gov. Gonzalo; gov. ad interim,
1583-84): app. gov. ad interim^ 6, 74; Salazar writes, 5, 220; his ezactioos from
natives, 221; brings Fort, conmiander from Macao, 6, 62; transfers Chin, to
FariiLn, 7, 33, 224; Vera replaces, 19, 193; orders rdg. his residencia, 6, z6, 74;
sent to Spain (1585), 17, 286; returns to Manila (1591), 34, 410; in charge of
war affairs, 15, 68, 17, 287; services merit reward, 7, 249, 150; attends council
(1594), 9, 122; opposes Cambodian exped., 15, 82; his encom., 8, zii; member
of Miaericordia, 47, 27; sketch, 17, 286; signs resolution, 9, 132, 136.
Ronquillo (Rronquillo) del Castillo, Capt Juan (Jhoan, Joan, Span, officer and
official, relative of Gonzalo) : apptmts. and posts held by, 7, zi2, 9, 296, 10, 41,
220, II, 135-137, 16, 273, 18, 37, 34, 393; tpptmL asked for, II, 253, 254;
relieved of command, 10, 15, 11, 16, 243; his campaigns in Mindanao, 9, 19,
281-298, 10, 15, 42, 49. 53-74, 168, 169, 214, 220, 221, 224, II, 136, 236, 237, 15,
95-100, 131, 190, 16, 273, 274, 37, 113; his force, 9, 283, 293, 297, 10, 42, 49,
^8, 15, 57, 16, 237; quiets them, lo, 54; loss among, 68; fears mutiny, 73; hangs
mutineers, 73; accident to, 9, 284; reconciles Fil. chiefs, 288; decides to make
settlement, 391, 292; Jes. accompany, 293, 294; cuts off his base of supplies, 10,
58; plans marriage of chief in Mindanao, 67; complains of encomenderos, 70;
desires news from gov., 72, 73; disobeys orders, 168, 169; arrested, tried, and
acquitted, 15, 169, 224, II, 337, 338, 243, 252, 19, zoo; imposes duties, 10, 179;
sent to oppose Jap., 2zz; ignored by Tello, 230; prepares ships against Dutch,
243; draws salary illegally, 252; operations against Mor., I3, 262, 163, 19, 263,
39, 94, 41, 283; explores S. sea route, 15, 56; takes part in exped. against Moluc-
cas, 56, 57, 16, 237-239; pursues mutinous Chin., 15, 72; engagements with
Dutch, 330, 17, 290, 18, 22, 37, 42, 181, 237, 268, 19, 226, 230, 233, 30, 49, 143,
33, 221, 233, 24Z, 34, 14, 97, 37, 195; commends Bravo, 18, 51; suits against,
133, 134, 19, iSo; his ship driven back to port, 37, 187; sketch, 18, 37; his
services merit reward, 7, 150, 18, 49; praised, li, 230; characterized, 14, 66, 68;
his encom., 8, 102, 306, 14, 66, 67, 170; member of Misericordia, 47, 26; signs
docs., 6, 230, 240, 9, 133, 136; repts. and letters by, x8, 19, 281-298, 328, 339, 10,
II, 53~74f 222, 3'7: instructions and orders to, 49, 222, 223; makes map, 9, 290^
29Z.
Ronquillo (Rronquillo) de (y) Fenalosa (Fenalosa), Gonzalo (Geronimo-5, 235,
error, Gonzalo, Goncillo, Juan -37, x88, error, gov. of FhiL, 1580-83): arrives
Rosario] INDEX 819
at Manila, I5> 55; assumes oflke, la, 57; fourth gov. of PhiL, 14, $27; brings
band of colonists, 15, 55, 19, 192; accompanied by relatives, 19a, 193; takes
Sande's residencia, 4, 311; restricts departure from Phil., 308, 309; complains of
his treatment by officials of N. Espana, 3x1 ; complains of false reports made against
him, 3ZX, 3x2; needs educated ass't, 3x2; sends artillery to Peru, 3x4, 3x5; favora
Fran., 3x5, 3x6; treats them harshly, 5, 250, 25X; welcomes Salazar, 4, 316; con-
sults rel., 5, 242, 34, 327; Salazar makes arrangements with, rdg. Chia, 7, 222,
223; aids Jes., 13, X94; desires Sanchez to go to China, 34, 36X; complaints
against, 5, X3, 207-209; accused of allowing oppression of natives, 221, 228-230,
240, 24X ; delasrs publication of roy. decrees, 24X, 242 ; removes protector of natives,
247; obtains relation of Phil, from Loarca, 35; endorses it, 5^> 330; establ. Pariin
(X58X?), 7, 33, 220, 224, 10, 259; founds Arevalo (X582), 5, 67, 7, 42, 16, X49;
enlarges its jurisd., 5, 69, 18, X02; founds N. Segovia, x6, 146, 147, 18, 93, 34,
383; petitioned for aid against Moluccas, 6, 71; his exped. against them, 16, 237-
240; id, against Cagayan, 34> 384; duties imposed by, 6, x62, 163, 313, 7, 147,
148, 9, 229, 254, II, X3X, 19, 56, 37, x88; sends Ribera to Spain, 7, 40; tries to
discover gold mines, 14, 304, 320, 34, 382; makes test of gold bars, 14, 306;
other official acts, 5> iO| zx, 26-33, 85, 208, 2x8, 227, 233, 235, 24X ; term of office,
208; death and burial, 207, 208, la, 276, 15, 59; sketch, I3, 194, X95, 15, 55-59*
17, 286; his executor, 6, 16, 74; Vera succeeds at regularly app. gov., 6, 54; hia
nephew, ^3, 2x3; letters by, 4> i7i «8» 306-3x7, 3x9, 320, 5, xo, xx, X3, 23-33,
X96-X98, 3x9; roy. instructions to, 6, 259; decrees sent to, 8, X9X-X93; his con-
tract with king, 15, 12, 55.
Ronquillo de Penalosa, Rodrigo (alc.-may., son of Gonzalo): merits reward, 7, 150;
grant to, 8, ixi; aids Jes., I3, 276.
Roots. See Plants and trees.
Ropes. See Ships: ship furnishings, etc
Roque, Juan: commands reenforcements, 49, XX9.
R6s (Ros), Christoval (serg.-may.) : prisoner of war, 49, too; letters sent by, 26x.
Ros (Roz), Francisco, S.J.: life and labors, 17, 264.
Ros y Aviles, Capt Gines (Jines, Xines, Span, official): gov. of Jold, 28, 62, J9,
X43; poor gov., X43; disregards warning of Jes., X52; removed from office, X43;
makes restitution to Jes., 160; sketch, X43.
Rosa, Capt. — : in seafight with Dutch, 17, 122.
Rosa, Agustin de la (fiscal of Liga Filipina) : arrested, 92, 225.
Rosa, Raimundo de, O.P. (?): kills his superior, 39, 240.
Rosales, Francisco: ship-capt, 18, X40; should be punished for disobedience, X4Z.
Rosales, Licen. Juan de (lawyer): imprisoned, 37, 32; Bonifaz releases, 32; aids
and defends Bonifaz, 32, 6x, 62, 270, 273; mil. judge, 38, 209, 2xx; counselor,
43, 130; defends Herrera, 141.
Rosales, Capt Marcos de (encom. of Marivelez) : petitions return of Rec, 41, 260.
Rosario: Dom. prov. in Phil. See Dom.
Rosario (vill. in Batangas Prov.): pop. (X878), 38, 343; sec. admin., X29, 267;
Rec. admin., 309, 343.
Rosario (vill. in Cavite Prov.) : ceded to Rec, 38, 343.
Rosario (vill. in prov. of Laguna) : sec. admin., 38, 164.
Rosario (vill. in Moluccas Is.) : origin of name, 31, 251.
Rosario, Anacleto del (Chin, mestizo, chemist) : discovery by, 40, 66.
Rosario, Antonio del, O.P. (bp. elect of Macao) : testifies to work of Erquicia, 33,
205; death, 39, 24.
820 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Rosario
Rosario, Arcadio del, O.P.: life and labora, 37, 143, 143, 145, 356, 259.
Roeario, Arcadio del (member of Liga Filipina) : arrested, 5a, 336.
Rosario, Jacintho de el, O.P. See Esquivel, Jadntho.
Rosario, Joaquin del, OJ'. (prov'l) : general punishes, 50, 33; Brit capture, 3a.
Rosario, Jos^ del, O.S.A. (prov'l) : death, 4^, ziz.
Rosario, Joseph de el, O.F.: arrives at Manila, 43, 87.
Rosario, Lorenzo del, OJP.: arrives at Manila, 37, 114.
Rosario, Dr. Marcos del: govt sec'y, a8, 375.
Rosario, Sebastian del, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, zsa
Rosario, Thomas de el, O.F.: arrives at Manila, 43, 33.
Rosario, Thomas del, O.P. (Jap. lay-brother) : martjrred, 33, 135.
Rosario, Tomis G. del (Fil. author): cited, 49, 163, 385, 393, 46, 76, 83, 103, 143,
Z89, 380.
Rosell, Pedro, S.J.: visits miss., 43, 313; sketch, 313; letter by, 19, 313-338.
Rot (encom.) : status (1591), 8, zi3.
Rota (vill. of Marianas Is.): Jes. admin., 28, 153, 173; curacy in, 377.
Rotterdam (vill. in Celebes Is.) : location, ao, 148 ; becomes free port, 148 ; identi-
fied with Macassar, 248.
Rouen (France) : produces fine linen, I, 69, 6, 50, 27, 170.
Rowers. See Fil.: Occupations.
Roxas, Capt Antonio de: campaigns against Mor., 46, 38.
Roxas, Diego de, O.S.F.: labors in Manados, 39, 307.
Roxas, Margarita: gives grounds and bldg. for girls' school, 45, 309.
Roxas, Pedro de (notary) : official act, 45, Z07.
Roxas, Simon de, O.H.T.: life, cited, 47, 34, 83.
Roxo, Ana (wife of Andr^ Rojo) : her family, a8, 334; saves Fil. woman from
punishment, 334, 335; reproved, 335.
Roxo, Capt Francisco: app. sarg.-may., 35, 345.
Royer, — (astronomer) : erects constellation, 33, 33a
Rozas, Andres de (roy. sec'y) : MSS. in possession of, Ja, 103 ; countersigos decree, 393.
Rozas, Pedro de (Span, officer) : in Mindanao campaign, 39, 264.
Rramirez, Capt. — : commander under Salcedo, 4, 38.
Rramirez, Lorenzo: sec priest, 33, 78.
Rroco, Martin de la: acts as witness, 31, 94.
Rrom, Raia: king of Chin, is., 34, 239.
Rroman, Pablo: in Jap. ship, 9, 53.
Rr^s, Francisco: signs petition, 6, 346.
Rrosales, Bias de: acts as witness, 18, 344.
Ruano (wealthy Manila family) : helps pay ransom, 49, 345.
Rubino, Antonio, S.J.: martyred in Japan, 35, 179.
Rubio, Francisco, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 123.
Rubio, Jos^, O.S.A.: elected reader, 43, 146.
Rubio, Capt Lorenzo: takes part in exped. to Igorot country, 37, 245.
Rubio, Miguel de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 43, 162, 189, 2zz, 3Z3.
Rubrica (or flourish), why affixed to signature, 3, z8z. See also Paraphe.
Rueda, — , S.J.: Carrion writes (July 8, Z765), 49f aSr H. 333-335f 34*-
Rueda, Capt Andres de: slain by Mor., 44, 63.
Rueda, Diego (notary): official acts, 18, 244, 35, Z7Z, 224, 253, 36, 6$, 94; bids
for office, 30, z68; arrested, 35, 272, 240-243, 25$, 36, 65; his person demanded
by Inquis., 35, Z73, 259; Corcuera's meas. toward, 254.
Ruiz] INDEX 821
Rueda, Dionisio de, O.P.: death, 14, 332; sketch, 89.
Rueda, Franciioo de (notary) : offidal act, a6, 73, loS.
Rueda, Juan de, O.P.: labors in Lequios Is., 33, z8z; sketch, 146.
Rueda y Mendoza, Diego de: describes roy. festivities, J J, 11, 50-61, 323.
Ruellas de Vasconcellos, Mendo (Port officer) : witnesses doc, J, 395, 398, 299, 31a
Rufino, — , O.S.F.: goes to Spain, 6, 245.
Rugama y Palado, Lorenzo de: deputy from Philippines to court, 45, 41.
Ruggieri (Rugero), Michel, SJ.: labors in Chin, miss., 6, ao8, 15, 178; goes to
Rome, 178.
Ruidiaz, Antonio, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 87.
Rui Saenz, Eugenio de: acts as witness, 27, 34.
Ruiz, — : helps pay ransom, 49, 345.
Ruiz, Lieut — (Span.-Amer. insurgent) : assassinates Folgueras, 51, 48.
Ruiz, Alonso^ O.S.A.: life and labors, J4, 77, zoo, Z33.
Ruiz, Bartolome (sold.) : sick, 4, 279.
Ruiz, Bartolom^, O.S.F.: acts as witness, 10, 287; escapes from Japan, 15, Z24.
Ruiz, Francisco, OJ'.: arrives at Manila, 43, 3Z, 7Z.
Ruiz, Caspar: grant to, 34, 307, 308.
Ruiz, Goncalo: acts as witness, 4, 280.
Ruiz, Capt Jos^: purchases wine monopoly, 47, Z19.
Ruiz, Jose, O.S.A.: sketch, 42, 298.
Ruiz, Juan, O.S.A. : labors in Visayas, J4, 57 ; death, 57.
Ruiz (Roes, Rois), Juan, O.P.: life and labors, 41, 250, 25Z, 43, 3Z, 7Z, 8z, 47,
33Z, 332, 4S, Z73.
Ruiz, Lorenzo (Chin, mestizo): conmiits murder, 3a, 287; martyred, 287.
Ruiz, Manuel, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 87.
Ruiz, Miguel, O.P.: life and labors, ai, 57, 3a, Z2, izo, Z42, Z62, Z79, z8o.
Ruiz, Nicolas de: 49, ;m39. See Echauz, Nicolas de.
Ruiz de Apodaca, Jos6 (Span, naval officer): commands ship, 43, 285; charges
officials with corruption, 5a, 75.
Ruiz de Castaneda, Bartolomi (notary) : at demarc. assembly, x, 174, 199, 200, 214.
Ruiz (Ruis) de Contreras, Fernando (Francisco, Joan Juan, Juan Fernando -all
probably referring to same person, roy. sec'y) : official acts, 14, 209, 17, Z52, Z79,
180, 182, 184, Z85, 24Z, 18, 153, z6o, Z93, 279, 19, X44, H^. 20, 226, 250, 253,
259, 261, ai, 56, 77, 78, 100, Z03, X05, Z06, M, 44, ZZ3, zxs, Z50, x6x, X62, z66,
Z67, 2x7, 225, 243, 288, 290, 33. aSt 8«. X84, 185, 187, Z94, 35, 39» 45, "o;
instructions to, 33, Z09.
Ruiz de Escalona. Baltasar (Balthazar, treas. of Phil.) : succeeds his father In office,
35, 3x4; accts, of his term, 36, 157; signs doc, Z69, 3x1; fined by Corcuera, 39,
62; letter by, xx, 52-65, 3x3.
Ruiz de Escalona (Descalona), Gregorio (son of Juan, sec. priest): posts held by,
^5, 306, 309, 3x4; visits Guerrero, 292; merits promotion, 3x4; sketch, 306, 307;
signs petition, 34, 260.
Ruiz de Escalona (Descalona), Juan (Joan, treas. of Phil., father of two preced-
ing) : conomended, 33, 277 ; deposition by, 33, 70, 7Z ; pay-check transferred
to, 36, x88, X9X ; succeeded by son, 35, 3x4.
Ruiz (Rruiz, Rru3rs, Ruis, Ruyz) de Feman (Heman) Gonzalez (Gonzales, Gon-
zalez), Bias (Span, adventurer): imprisoned in Champa, 9, Z62; escapes, xo,
240; captured by Siamese, 15, 78; envoy from Camboja to Manila, 16, 254, 31,
76; given command of junk, 78; his adventures in Camboja, 9, x62, X63, i5» i9>
822 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ruiz
Ruiz db Fbrnan Gomzalbz, Blas (ooodnued) —
81-88, 136, 138-160, 184, 187, 16, a66, a67, 19, 195, 3ii n, 9»i 9Si 9^t no-ixa;
goes to Lao, 15, xox, 131, 31, 99; Gallinato censures, 15, 14a; complains of him,
159; Prauncar rewards, 137, 156, 159, 179, 31, xxo; opposes Belloso^ I5i 151; de-
tained by Prauncar, 158; pajrs his own troops, 159; welcomes Span. reSnfbroementSy
i8a, 183; Malays threaten, 31, 151; slain, 15, 189, 244, 277, 16, 269. Letter to
Morga, 15) x37-x6a
Ruiz Maroto, Capt Juan: succeeds Morales in Jold, 41, 285; ransoms friar, 44, 73.
See also Maroto.
Ruiz (Ruyz) de Morales, Capt. Caspar: his services, 7, 150; grant to, 8, 134; his
'granddaughter, 33, 225.
Ruiz de Pereda, Caspar: candidate for gov. of Phil., Ja, 28; sketch, 30, 31.
Ruiz del Rosario, Pedro del, O.P.: taken by Dutch from Formosa to Batavia, 35, 149.
Ruiz (Ruyz) de Salazar (Sala^ar, Zalazar), Martin (accountant of Phil.) : attends
coun., JO, 301; commended, 33, 277; oversteps authority, 23, 34, 46; oidors
hostile to, 34, 317; his son, 37, 333; signs doc, 30, 303, 33, 71, 36, 311, 312;
accts. of his office audited, 157.
Ruiz de Santayana, Agustin (lawyer) : petitions release of defendant, 36, 294.
Ruiz de Talavera Pablo (sec priest, member of Manila ecc cab.) : admin, to FiL,
X3» 69; visits Fil. settlement, 282, 283; Jes. threaten FiL through, 14, 328, 329;
discovers Chin, plot, 16, 292; signs doc, 13, 140, 34, 438, 45, ico; his deposi-
tion, 13, 24, 277-284.
Ruiz de Tovar, Juan, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 86.
Ruiz de Villegas, Pero (Span, deputy) : attends demarc assembly, i, 174, 178, 199.
Ruiz de Ycoaga, Juan: envoy to Siam, 37, 241.
Ruma Bechara (legislative assembly of Joloans): trading coun., 43, 164, 16$; its
personnel, 165, z8o; grants freedom of trade, 168; charges import duties, 169;
presents given to, 270; bazaars rented from, 270; ratifies Eng. grant, 178; elects
sultan, 280; organizes piratical raids, 282.
Rumbo (Ronbo, Rrumbo) de Acosta (Daoosta), Antonio (Port officer) : envoy to
Legazpi, 3, 246, 253, 254, 262, 265, 266, 278, 3, 29, 30.
Rusael, Lieut — (Brit officer) : leads assault on Manila, 49, 98.
Russia: extent, 5^1 123; its marvelous progress through com., 48, 264; printing car-
ried to Europe, via, 3* 206; Philippina sent to, 53, 38.
Russians: miss, work among, 34, 224; trade in Alaskan furs, 48, 208.
Ruthenians (people of Europe) : habitat, 34, 224.
Ruyfarelo: 15, 43. See Falero.
Ruyz de Baeza (Baega), Sebastian: grants to, 8, 209-222.
Saavedra, Alonso db: acts as witness, 11, 82.
Saavedra, Christoval de: acts as witness, 18, 244.
Saavedra, Marcos, O.P.: elected definitor, 33, 262; sketch, 290.
Saavedra Ceron, Alvaro de (Span, explorer and navigator) : his exped. despatched
to Orient to find Loaisa, 3, 32, 36-43, 3, 229, 13, 278, 33, 224; instructions to,
3, 38; ransoms Span, at Tidore, 32; discovers N. Cuinea, 3f 128, 33, 228; men
captured from, 3> 129; his acct of his voyage, 3, 42, 42; sketch, 42.
Saavedra Valderrama (Baldarrama, Balderramas), Licen. Juan (Francisco- prob-
ably mistranscription) de (oidor and fiscal of Manila Aud.) : suit against, 36,
204; residencia, 30, 223; official acts, 223, 224, 30a, 303, 3i, 92, 93, 36, 207.
Sabanilla (Savanilla, Zabanilla, Span, fort in Mindanao) : etymology of word, 37,
St John] INDEX 823
273; burned and raraged, 271, 273, 41, 306; Span, fleet at, J9, 145; Span, fbrtiff,
161 ; Malanaos at^ 44, 162.
SabiLta, Capt Juan de (Span, officer) : attends council, 36, 117.
Sablayan (vill. in Mindoro Pror.): pop., j8, s^^! R^c. in, 316.
Sabelio, Card. Jacobo: commends Perusino, 23, 286.
Sabudin: joint sultan of Borneo, 43, 174.
Sabugan (vill. in Tabuco Is.) : its chief, a Chris., 38, loi.
Sabugo (vill. in Gilolo) : location, aa, 221 ; captured, 221, 241 ; destroyed in war,
38, 102; Jes. in, 102.
Sabuquilla, Bartholome, O.P. (lay-brother) : arrives at Manila, 43, 9a
Sacahati (dato of Tawi-Tawi): raids by, 41, 309, 3x8, 3x9; king of J0I6 chastises,
3x9, 32a
Sacatul (dist on California coast) : navigators sight, 16, 205.
Sacay (city in Japan) : Chris, persecuted in, 24, 241.
Sacayan: 3, 65. See Cagayan, Mindanao.
Sacedo, Dr. Juan de: opinion by, I3, 5X-53.
Saced6n, Pedro de, O.S.F.: labors in Tuy, 35> 3x8.
Sacramento (Span, colony in S. A.) : Eng. trade at, 48, 323.
Sacramento, Andres del, O.S.F.: life and labors, 30, X22, X26; letter by, 35, 13, 95-
97, 3a».
Sacraments. See Ecc: Sacraments.
Sacrifices: made to sea, 7, X9X ; human, x6, 262, 18, 209, ai, 203, 204, 206. See also
the various tribes and peoples.
Sadaba del Carmen, Francisco (Rec) : signs doc, 5 J, 286.
Sadiaya (Sadyaya, vill. in Luzon): location, 39, 282; Fran, in, 282, 36, 2x7.
Sadibsa, Maulana Diafar (sultan of Mindanao) : asks aid from Span., 46, 39. See
also Maulana.
Sadomil, Juan Arce de. See Arce de Sadomil.
Saenz (Saez) de Hegoen (Quen), Juan (factor and inspector): commended, 17, 93;
attends council, 18, 241, 243 ; his servant, 277.
Saenz (Saens) Navarrete, Juan Bautista (Bauptista, roy. sec'y) : official acts, 39,
t66f X98, aoo, 202, 277.
Sienz de Vizmanos, Manuel (accountant) : approved as deputy of Cortes, 51, 292.
Safioye (Jap. gov. of Nagasaki) : complains of rel., 3a, 32, 33 ; ordered to send rel.
from Japan, 48 ; rel. visit, 49.
Saga (city in Japan) : Dom. church in, 31, 256.
Sdgai'Sagai: bracelets made of, 40, 135.
Sagar (vill. near Manila) : location, 29, 2x6; Chin, insurgents in, 2x6, 236, 36, 227,
*3Xi ^33, 34^-
Sagat Malagat (Tag^log chief) : conspires against Span., 7, X02.
Sagay (vill. in Mindanao): status (X878), 38, 344; Rec. in, 344.
Sagoyo, Alonso (Chin. Chris, in Manila): accused of inciting insurrection, 14, X30;
his deposition, 130.
Sagra, — : introduces new methods for sugar mfre., 53, 3x9.
Saguinsin, BartoIom6 (Tagilog sec. priest) : sketch, 40, 278.
Sahajosa (Sagajosa, Sahajossa), Luis de (Span, conquistador): sent to explore Ca-
gayan (X575), 4, 25; his encom., 7, 1x7; death, 1x7, 267.
Sahagun, Juan de, O.S.A.: goes to Phil., 34, 56.
St. Dominic (port) : ship prepared at, 35, 288.
St. John of God. See Orders, Hosp.
824 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [St. John
St John of Malta. See Orders, Hosp.
St. Louis, U. S.: La. Purchase Exposition in (1904), 18, 173, a8, 55.
St Mary of August: port in S. Am^., 33, 36a
St Peter and St Paul, presidio of. See San Pedro y San Paul.
St Petersbourg (Russia) : Span, trade with, 47, 183.
Saints —
In general: patron chosen by lot, 13, 125, 17, 61, ai, 133, 171, 30, 930, 47,
192; patron, of Manila, a6, 213, a8, 109; relics of, in Manila chapel, 17, 58; rel.
preserve relics of, 3 J, 50; images of, borne in procession, 19, 6z; special devo-
tions to, 31, 276; engravings of, 40, 230; holidays on feasts of, 46, 93, 154 (see
also Feasts); vows to, 5I» 96; lives of, taught, 99.
Various saints —
Ambrose, governs Milan, 19, 268 ; sketch, 40, 275.
Andrew, patron and titular saint, IJ, 182, 14, 135, J3> 3oo, aSi 267, a6, 212,
a8, 109, 124, 189, 307, 37. ao3.
Anne, Jes. church dedicated to, la, 245; patron saint, 31, 29.
Anthony (of Padua), Fil. superstition rdg., 40, 343, 43, 109.
Anthony (of Thebes), the Great, sketch, 40, 257, 46, 359 (follow dates of first
reference).
Antoninus, church dedicated to, 3J, 234.
Arsenius, sketch, 40, 257, 258.
Athanasius, masses for, 17, 126; writes life of St Anthony of Thebes, 40, 257.
Augustine, rule adopted by Dom., 5, 199; miracle by, Ji, 220^ 302; patron or
titular saint, 27, 258, a8, 310, 41, 136, 157, 181. See also Aug.; Rec; and Books.
Barbara, protects gun room of ship, ai, 266; martyred, 34, 156.
Basil the Great, founds monasteries, 4 J, 154, 46, 360; order named lor, 4a,
154; sketch, 46, 36a
Benedict, founds Benedictine Order, a8, 368.
Bernab^, is. named for, 39, 131.
Bernard, his teaching, 36, 168.
Bernardino of Siena, founds rel. order, JO, 91.
Cajetan, founds order of Theatins, 19, 64.
Cassian, sketch, J8, 223.
Catalina (Catherine) de Sena (of Sienna), chosen as patron saint, 45, 306.
Catherine, virgin martyr, 37, 242; church dedicated to, 242.
Cecilia, aids in cure, 31, z6i, 164; special feast to, 163; miracle by, z8a
Charles Borromeo. See Borromeo.
Christina, virgin martyr, 47, 78; relic, 78.
Clara (Clare), founds order, aa, 104 (see Orders, rel.: Poor Clares); appari-
tion of, in storm, 33i 53t ^3*
Clement, martyr, 4 J, 267; patron saint, 267.
Dominic de Guzman, founds Dom. Order, 5, 199; patron saint, 17, 155, 162;
intercession of, 3i> i59> 37i 65; miraculous appearance of, 3^1 63, no, 184.
Elmo, bp. of Formine, 33, 294; fire of, 39, 53, 213, 243, 293; invoked, 294.
Felix, bone of, as relic, 47, 78.
Francis of (de) Assisi, founds Fran. Order (1208), 4, XS^, JO, 91, ai, 165;
his day chosen for outbreak, 14, 133, 136; rules by, a J, 104, JJ, 99; image car-
ried in procession, J9, 257; seen in vision, 3^1 184; patron saint, 234.
Francis Xavier (Francisco Javier; "the apostle of the Indies"), S.J., related to
house of Cruzat, 4J, 290; labors in Orient, J, 47, 9f 4^1 43i ^^i '78» «79f ^7t X39t
Saints] INDEX 825
aj, 188, J7, 391, joo, 304, j8, 169, a9i xa*! 3i, 170. ^S* 35. to*, 36, 104, 337,
44i 53i X02; his devodon to St Michtel, 27, 178; detthy 13, 183; sketch, la, 179.
Beatification and canonization, 19, 53, 27, 300, j8, 317, 38, 87, 44, 53 ; miraculous
aid from, 17, 54. 55. 19. 5S. «7. ^53. SOX. 4^. ^5, 4*. 43-4^; P*tron saint, a J,
209, 37, 291, 300, 30Z, 304, 321, 338, 44, 96; standards and images, 27, 258, 264,
267, 279, J9, 87, 122; mass to, J7, 260; relic of, 294; celebration in honor of, 38,
87; an example to others, 44, 77. See also Books.
Gabriel, patron saint, 30, 223, 230, 47, 226.
Geronima, nuns imitate, j6, 22.
Gregoiy, founds Armenian church, ax, 275; baptisms on his day, 13, 196; cited,
a3. 270, a7«.
Helen (Sainct Eline, St. Hellene), fire of, 33^ 293, 294.
Hyacinth, church dedicated to, 30, 317.
Ignatius, the Martyr, cited, 40, 274; sketch, 274.
Ignatius (Ignacio) Loyola, S.J., founds Jes. order, 13, 66, 24, 33; recommends
rel. exercises, 13, 67 ; refuses to unite with Theatins, 19, 65 ; canonized, 13, 66, 19,
53; invoked, 66; acts as intercessor, 1 18-123, 41, 28; miracles by, 17, 54, 55; titu-
lar and patron saint, j8, 131, 35, 243; name, used as watchword, 41, 287, 289,
291; women perform spiritual exercises of, 44, 119; bone of, used as relic, 47, 78.
Ildefonso, patron of Jes. church, 13, 45.
Isabel, bone of, regarded as relic, 47, 78.
James (Sanctiago, Santiago), burial place, 3 J, 270; miL order named for, i,
145 (see also Orders, Mil.) ; patron saint, JO, 280, 31, 274, 38, 203 ; famous Span,
shrine, 34, 156 (see also Compostella).
Jerome, patron saint, 3J, 234.
Joanna, head of, as relic, J5, 288.
John, town named for, 14, 100; gospel of, cited, 3 J, 2x.
John the Baptist, church dedicated to, IJ, 256; censures Herod, 37. 140.
John Chrisostom, Dom. friar compared to, 32, 274.
John of the Lateran, seminary dedicated to, J8, 139, 204.
John of Matha, founds Trinitarian Order, 17, 1x8.
Joseph, novena to, J9, 256; churches dedicated to, 3 J, 173, 43, 79; seminary
dedicated to, 4H, Z03, 1x9.
Joseph of Calasanz, founds rel. order, 48, 53.
Jucundus, relics of, 36, 246.
Just, church dedicated to, 31, X56.
Laurence, death, aa, 308.
Luis Beltran. See Beltran.
Luke, painting of, in Meliapor, 4 J, X54.
Macrina, sister of St Basil, founds order of Basilian nuns, 4 J, X54.
Magdalen (Magdalena), patron saint, 30, X29, 208, 37, 69.
Mark, aids Span., 17, 124, X25.
Martial, relics of, 36, 246.
Martin, cited, 17, 72.
Michael, patron and titular saint, 19, 57, J8, X48, 43, 67, 44, 49, 51, 304;
cathedral dedicated to, a8, 207.
Monica, titular saint, 4J, X93.
Nicanor, miracle by, 11, X98; aids suppliant, 13, X25.
Nicholas (St Nicolas, Sainct Nicolas), invoked, 24, xxx; annual feast to, X40;
aids Span., 140; patron saint, 29, 270; fire of, 33t 53. M%t S93> ^94'
826 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Saints
SAnm (oondnucd) —
Nicholas (Nicolas, Nicolis) of (de) Tolentino, churches and convents dedi-
cated to, 21, 131, 170, 2S, 306; book dedicated, 41, 58; aid rendered by, ai, 158,
384, 41, 300; image, sXf 158; patron and titular saint, 271, 294, j6, 212, a8, 142,
310, 41, 96, 179; devotion to, ai, 285, 41, 136; invoked, ai, 297, 41, 108; life
of, written in, Pampanga dialect, 24, 39; miracles by, 36, 133, 41, 199.
Pasqual Baylon, relics of, 47, 78.
Pastor, titular saint, 3^t 136.
Paul, patron and titular saint, 35, 30, 45, 212.
Pedro Baptista, O.S.F., see Bautista.
Peter, patron saint, 25, 156, 30, 222, 45, 212; fire of, 33, 293.
Peter of Alcantara, founds Alcantarines (1555), 30, 91.
Peter Martyr, devotion to, 32, 289.
Philip, patron saint, 22, 319.
Polycarp, patron saint in Manila, II, 196.
Potenciana, patron saint of Manila, 11, 196, IJ, 18, 184, 253, 14, 36, a6, 212.
See also Manila: Sta. Potenciana.
Ra3rmond, relics of, calm sea, 31, 202.
Sebastian, church dedicated to, JI, 286; point named for, J7, 261 (tee also
Capes -San Sebastian).
Simeon Stock (first gen. of Carmelites), has vision, ax, 287.
Stanislas Kostka (Kotska) : sketch, 46, 235.
Teresa de Jesus, miss's related to, 4J, 145, 169.
Thomas (apostle), preaches to Malabars, 4 J, 154; alleged tomb of, 155.
Thomas Aquinas (Santo Tomas de Aquino), O.P., his writings studied and
ordered to be studied in coll., 14, 279, 17, 233, 31, 234, 45, 155; his teachings
followed by Dom., 36, 84; patron saint, 17, 155, 162, 36, 90, 43i 67; dted, 8,
233; sketch, 17, 155, 156.
Thomas of Villanueva, appellation applied to, 37, x66; sketch, 166.
Tillen, Ventura de (official), signs report, la, 35.
Ursula, devotion to, 31, 180; titular saint, 4 J, 266.
Venturino, the Martyr, relic of, 4 J, 177.
Vidal (Vital), patron saint of Cebu, la, 182; procession on day of, 23, 159.
Vincent (Vincente) Ferrer (of Ferrers), ability as preacher, 37, 140; church
dedicated to, 30, 317; imitated, 3I1 157; aid from, 3a, 63; devotion to, 129;
prayer to, 37i HS-
Vincent de Paul, founds order, 45, 230, 46, 235; sketch, j8, 355. See Orders,
Rel.
Saito, Pablo, S.J.: martyred, 3^t 220.
Sala (Mindanao chief): makes peace with Span., 9, 287; collects trib., 289.
Sala (Sali, vill. in Luz6n) : Aug. in, 24, x6o, j8, 130, 165, 37, 149, 150, 163, 214,
237.
Salabos [Celebes?] : a people, 33, 361.
Sala^ar, Josepito de (son of Martin Ruiz de Salazar) : takes part in celebration, J7,
333-
Salalila (Tag. chief) : appeals to bp. for protection, 5, 189-191.
Salalila, Panguilan (uncle of sultan of Borneo): robs Sande's envoys, 4, 162; in-
sults them, 163, 163 ; sends Sande's letter to sultan, 163 ; seizes gold from Magat,
182; opposes Sande, 182; Sande makes friends with, 187; his daughter, a prisoner
in Manila, 189; Arce de Sadornil asks for, 195; daughter marries Tag. chief, 199;
Salaries] INDEX 827
tttends sultan, aaa; death, 195, 196, 198, 199, 201-203; rumon of poisoning, 196;
his property confiscated, 199; letters to, 194, 196, 202, 203; his slave's deposition,
i97-2oa
Salalila, Phelipe (Tag. chief) : conspires against Span., 7, 99-101, 103 ; sentenced,
109; appeals from sentence, 109.
Salamanca (Spain): market, 7, 227; churches, 8, 164; univ., 164, J J, 51, 45, 148,
158, 5i> 310; convent, 14, 84; many rel. foundations in, 51, 148.
Salamanca, Ignacio (sec. priest, bp. of Cebu; and abp. of Manila, 1802): graduate
of S. Josi Coll., 5 J, 105; app. rector of S. Jos^ Coll., 50, 304; sketch, s^t 3i4*
Salambao (contrivance for catching fish) : described, 10, 85.
Salangsang (Fil. chief) : his dwelling, JX, 232; admits rel., 232, 233; converted, 235.
Salaries (including pay and wages) —
In general I regulations rdg., 3, 307; when forfeited, 5, 286; in charge of gov^
8, 303; tax on, remitted, a J, 149, 150; contribution levied on, 47, 133; king must
confirm, 27, 250; may be replaced by share in trade, 44, 279; scale of, desirable
for officers and sold., 48, 225-227; officials may not receive emoluments additional
to, 5, 282, 286, 287; officials prohibited from receiving those of subordinates, 50,
195; official investigation of, 46, 58; Anda regulates, 49, 262; approved by fiscal,
50, 219; of natives, regulated by tariff, 222, 249, 250; of natives, proportioned to
work, 246; fixed by law, 50, 237; method of paying, 3, 151, 307, 308, 4, no, 112,
X18, 6, i8i, 236, 7, 87t 88, «3, 151, 152, 8, 20, 305, 308, 9, 176, 179, 231, 254,
290, 10, Z05, II, 88, 106, 116, 288, XJ, 108, 131, I3t 339, I4i 247, l6> >^ I9i>
46, 321, 325, 47, 97, 105, 49, 170^ 171, 50, 80^ 86. 87, 217, aa»f *37t 24^1 »49»
250, 51, 250; should be paid from Mex., 6, 26, 257, 34, 220; should be paid from
roy. treas., 6, 202; should be paid monthly, 236; no provision for paying, 243. As-
signed, a6, 216, 34, 251; amt. in Moluccas, 30, 47; paid to renegade Span, by
Bomeans, 7, X2z; allotted to natives for services to crown, 48, 239; paid for col-
lecting trib., 50, 86; advance, paid to exiled Jes., 277; not paid to certain offi-
cials, 3, 311, 5, 295, II, 270, 50, 62, 51, 94 (native offices); withheld from na-
tives, 5} 190, 2x8; improperly and illegally paid, 6, i8x, 9, 267, 10, too; not
necessary for ship-capt, 130; sold, and laborers defrauded of, 173, 174, JO, 96;
unpaid, li, 39, 272, 13, 308, aa, 263, 264; paid irregularly, II, 86; arrears in,
18, 309, 3x6, 33, 265, 37i 31; none, save rations, given to convicts, 44, 281; roy.
officials refuse to pay, 50, 7X, 72 ; rel. assistants receive no, 238 ; money wasted in,
8, 13, X44, 9, X9, II, X2, x6; large and excessive, 5i 228, 252, 8, 144, 10, too-
xoa, II, x6, 50, 50; low and insufficient, 9, 90, 10, X7, 149, la, 33, 16, X94, 44,
273, 4.«5, 23f »9», 46, 82, 48, 30i» 302, 50, 2x0, 51, 92, X24, 254; moderate, 16,
X64; Fil. receive less than Span., 51, X92; better in Phil, than in Spain. 5a, 63;
increase asked, 3» 42, 43, 10, xxx, xx3, X22, X23, 34, 26, 302; increased, 7, 3x1,
II, 269, 33, 99, 50. xxo, 5a, X48; should be reduced, 11, xxo, xxx, XX3, xx6;
reduced, 7, 307, 309, a6, xxx; decent, urged for various officials, 50, 63, 51, 222,
243; revision ordered and urged, 11, 270, 51, 224; loss of, as penalty, 5. 286,
a94» *97, 6| 36.
Miscellaneous: Legazpi authorized to collect, confiscated, 4, XX4; civil-ecc con-
tests rdg., 7, X26-X30; needed for Manila hosp., 8, X45; of workmen, petitioned,
244; Salazar meddles with, 303; as reward, 9, 268; saved, and plans for saving,
10, 35, X3X, II, 84, 13, 70; advisable to return to treas., 11, 89; charged to en-
comenderos, 288; deduction made from Tello's, 3x3; Fil. paid for enforced service,
16, X65; appropriated by oidors, 18, X26; amt. posted, 50, X97; priest pays to
natives, 2x7; system of day, costly, 51, 242.
828 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Salaries
Salaries (oootinued) —
Of various cUusis, enumeraUd: of civil tnd judidtl officitls, J, 36, 5a, 56, 124,
«56, I57» i59» 3, 16, 66, 305, 307, 4, 85» 86, 96, "o, xia, 5, 29, 43, 71, 85-89, 91,
93, 97, 107. 109, 317, «8, as*! a88, 6. 47, 48, 55, 176, 243, 356, 7. i33, H9» 307.
309, 3x1, 8, 30, .35, S05-3071 9i «58, 233, ^th 10, X". "S, "^ ix» 5«i «9, 90.
93, 96, I03, 103, 269, 370, 373, 374, 376, 378, 388, IJ, 69. 70, 131, 195, 13, aa, 231,
336, 338, 14. 149, «63, 351-353, 363, 368, 15, 13, 65, 16, 146, 187-X90, 193, 17,
322, 329, 330, 335, 18, 53, 36x, 3x5, 339, 337, 19, X43, X74, 394-396, 304, 306, ao,
X33, 2x0, 3XX, ja, 38, X65, 337-339, 334-238, 240, 263, 367, 368, 390-393, aa, iSf
33X, J4, X7, X84, x86, X90, 309, 3x8, 306, a6, X45-«47, i93, aox, 307, 3xx, 3X7-33X,
37, 45-47, iaa-xa4, w6, X37, X39, X3X, 330, 33X, 34X, 344-350, a8, 397, 298, 39,
50, X03, X79, 31, 67, 34, ax, a6, 306, 330, 345, 347, 35X, 302, 36, X04, 38x, 388,
305, 37, 4a, X91, a9x, 4«, 13^, 44, ax8, 373, 46, X76, 47, xoo, X05, XX4, XX7, 334,
48, X83, 356, 258, 260, 50, 62, 63, 82, 86, 87, X03, X95, 51, 45, 92, 94, X08, 233, 5«,
8X-83, 327; of interpreter, il, 388; of notaries, 14, 35X, 19, X58, X59, 27, X37,
X29, X3X, 245, a8, XX3, x86, 47, X05, X25; of executioner, 14, 25X; of clerks, 35X,
353, 16, X89, 18, 3x5, J3, 4X, 4a, «6, aox, 3XX, 3x3, 3x4, 330, 354, 355, 357, J7,
344; of hospital attendants, 8, 349, 9, 9X, 10, 34, J3, 393, 37, 1*5, ^9, 6x, 47,
324; of physicians and surgeons, 18, X46, 19, 294, as, 37X, a6, 303, 335, 336, a7,
X25, X29, X3X, 47, X09, XX3, 209, 334, 338; of apothecaries, a6, 304, 33X, a7, X35;
of barber, X25; of pages, 47, 97, xoo, X05, XX7, X25; of com'l agents, 48, x84.*
Of military officials, a, 52, 6, X79, 7, X34, x6x, 9, 267, 14, 62, X79, X94, 25X, 363,
364-268, 16, X72, X73, 286, 287, 19, X5, 99, xoo, X39, X44-X47, 292-295, 19, 294,
aa, 3X-35, 76, «ox, X48-X50, X65, X74, x88, 2x7, 2x9-234, 336-338, 330, 333-335, 337,
340-345, 387, ^3f $2, 99, a6, 195, 3OX-304, 309, 3x4, 3x5, 3x8, 230-338, 334, 351,
353, 358, 359, 360^ a7, 122, X2S, X26-X29, 133, 133, a9, 54-56, 103, 47, 97f «<»>
X05, X06, XX4, XX7, xx8, X34, X35, 48, 335-237, 51, X23, 5a, 83; of soldiers, 3, X5«,
X78, 302. 5, 239, 6, 52, 6x, X79, x8x, 202, 203, 236, 254, 7, x6x, 166, 9, X7, 89, 90^
176, 177, X79, a4X, 254, 268, 290, 10, X22, X23, X73, X74, 2x8, la, 33, 34, 13, 26X,
262, 14, 23, 55, 6o» 62, X43, X45, X78, X79, 247, 25X, 263-267, 3x6, 3x8, 32X. 16,
x6o, 172-175, X9X, 286, 287, 17, 29, 92, 18, 35, 36, 54, X38, 222, 336-338, 19, 13,
94, xoo, xxo, X45-X47, 293, 294, ao, 63, ^2, 257, 263-266, aa, 31, 99, MS* ^4, 2x8,
303, 332, aj, X95, a6, X9, 2x, xxx, X48, xsx, X59-X64, X72-X76, X8X-X93, X97, 303-
309, 3XX, 3X3, 3x4, 333-328, 333, 333,353, 356-259, 309, a7, X33, X37-X39, X3X,
13*, 359, 39, 54, 55, 138, 34, 399, 44*, 447, 36, X75, a7, 333, a7a, 38. X50, X57,
228, 4a, 203, 44, 72, 73, «6, X65, 273, 28x, 46, 5X, 58, 47, 97, 98, xoo, X05, xo6,
XX2, XX3, XX7, X24, X25, 50, 82, 87, 51, X89.
Of marine officials, i, 254, a, 27, 9, 267, la, 34, 55, 13, 26x, 363, 14, 68, x88,
252, 253, 255, 16, X73, 18, X75, 292, 19, 293, 295, aa, X49, X50, 2sx, 232, 238,
24X, 242, a3, 32, a4, 223, as, 37, ^6, X09, xxx, 20X, 204, 205, 209, 2x0, 220, 23X-
237, 244, 253, 254, a7, X29-X32, a9, 56, x86, 47, X09-XX3, XX7, 50, X03, X79, 51,
X24, X51; of sailors, seamen, etc, X, 64, 65, 286, 3, X78, 308, 5, 2x8, 6, 62, 7, X5X,
X52, la, 34, 13, 260-262, 14, X43, X45, 254, 255, 16, X73, 25X, 18, 34-36,
XX7, 327, ao, 63, 96, a3, 3x, a4, 209, 303, a6, xx4, X74, 205-2x0, 2x3, 234,
237-240, 24s, 246, 249, 250, a7, X29, X30, 34, 399, 47, xxo, xxx, X13, 2xx, 50, 206,
238.
Of various others -of musicians, 14, 264, 266, 268, 16, X72, 19, X45, 393, 394,
a6, 204, 328, a9, 54, 55, 34, 347, 40, 3^0, 47, 97, xoo^ X05, xo6, XX7, 134, X35;
of engineers, 19, 394, 34» 407, 51, 243; of superintendents, mgrs., etc., 14, 353,
a6, 202, 207, 22X, 244, 47, X09-XXX, XX7; of artisans, laborers, etc., a, 85, 3, 203,
Salazar] INDEX 829
6, 48. 7. 87, 88, 151, 15a. 8, 148, 14, 169, 170^ aSS-aS^t I7i 79i 80, 18, 17, 130, 174-
X77» I9f a94. a95. «Oi 9^. «6. aoi, aoa, ao6-ao8, 320, aai, 241-245, 247, 248, J7i
130-132, 34, 399» 35, X95t 40, 210, 44, 126, 47, xo6, X09-Z13, 119, 125, 206, 224,
274, 48, 22%, 239. 51, 131, 133, 137, ^54; of icrvanta, J4, 3^4, 4^, 171.
Of ecclesiastical persons, 4, 87, 7, 127, 128, 130, 206, 8, 20, 35, 39, 66, 99, X17,
9, X5S, ax7, ^o, 17, 143, 144, 151, 14, x6i, 162, 259-261, 16, 169, 170, 17, 20,
246-248, 18, 241-243, 337, 19, 295, ao, 85, ai, 22, ja, 12, 85, 87, 24, 96, 194, '99,
227, aj, 195, 207, a6, 122, 234, a7, 22, 124, 125, 129, a8, iio, 113, 149, 183, 184,
186, 195, 209, 260^ 269, 275, 285, a9, 57, 105, 304, 305, 311, 31, 47t 60, 34, 347i
348, 350, 35a, 43*, 36, 70^ 44, a8i, 45, 20, 223, 325, 46, 82, 107, 241, 290, 321,
326, 47, "8, 125, 128, 129, 130, X3a, 146, 148, i49, ^H, 4*, X77, 50, 277, 51, "»;
of professors and teachers, a8, 122, 133, 138, 198, 36, 86, 45, 23, 203, 222, 292,
3x5, 46, 80, 92, 103, X05, X06, X08, ixx, X70, X7X, X77, 242, 245, 248, 250, 256, 278,
279, 286, 294, 296, 3x0, 326, 47, X35, 50, 237, 26x; of amanuensis, 46, 316. Of
natives of Phil., J, 53, 5, X90, 2x8, 16, X64, X65, 18, 309, 3x6, 19, 203, 40, 2x0,
47, «o6, 50, 206, 2x7, 222, 237-239, 246, 249, 250, 51, 5«» X9a; <rf Chin., 6, 62,
7, 2x, 229, 10, X50, 16, 25X, 51, X37, 230; of Lascars, J6, 208, 209, 249, 250, 47,
XXX.
Salas, Licen. — (member of Span. toy. council) : o£Bcial acts, 34, 238, 239, 248.
Salas, Jer6nimo (Jheronimo) de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 13, 24, 292-299, 3x8, 18,
82, 83, a4, X3. 48, 67, 78, 89, 90, 93, 95.
Salas, Miguel de, S.J.: abp. lays conunands on, 4a, 48, 5a
Salaya, Dr. Sancho de (master of theology, and Span, deputy) : attends Junta of
Badajoz, i, X74, X78, X85; Cirlos I writes, 2x4, 2x5.
Salaza (Saliiza, vill. in Luz6n) : Dom. admin., a8, 159, X74.
Salazar, — (cura) : removed, 41, 37.
Salazar, — (husband of Lucia de Loarca) : first Span, bom in Phil., ^3, 80.
Salazar, Alonso de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, a4, X29.
Salazar, Ana de: wife of L. de Figueroa, 45, xo6.
Salazar, Andres de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 37, 254, 38, X49.
Salazar, Antonio de, O.P.: sketch, 14, 85.
Salazar, Antonio de, O.S.A.: death, a4, X48.
Salazar, Diego de (resident of Manila) : arrested for murder of Bustamante, 44, x6x.
Salazar (SalazAr), Domingo de, O.P. —
In general: app. bp. of Phil., and only bp. of those is. (X578-X594), 4, X4, X4X,
9, 152, 10, 204, la, X93, 15, 58, 16, X50, 23, 230» a8, xo8, X3x, 30, 117, 31, 39,
43» 34» 339i 34©; projects voyage to, and goes to Phil., 4, x8, X4X, 316, 5, 28, ao,
123, j8, 136, 31, 44; duties and obligations, 7, 72, 160, 8, 45, 46; fails in duty,
46; salary, 35, 31, 47; money granted to, 7, 207; demands money from roy. treas.,
8, 164; determines ecc. salaries, 66; has no, and desires no, temporal power, 64,
^Sf 1^5; gov. to act in harmony with, and consult, 7, 145, 159-16X, X69, 9, 240;
coerces notaries, 7, 246; refuses to give up records, 247; meddles with sec affairs,
8, 47, 276, 277, 9, 228 ; his word must be final, 8, 63, 64 ; possesses app. power, 65 ;
abides by roy. patronage, 67; his conflict with civil govt., 6, 30, 251, 306, 320,
321, 7, II, 12, 15, 22, 64, 65, 69, 92, 93, 127-129, 243, 246-249, 254, 255, 3X1, 8, xo,
XI, 13, X9, 26, 27, 32, 36, 38, 39, 46, 47, 60-62, 68, 83, X49-167, X70, X7X, 237, 253,
27X, 274-28X, 307, 9, 71, 72, 225, 15, 75, 30, X7, 254, 31, 49; defends his conduct,
7, 22, 249, 250; reprimanded by Pel. II, 64, 240; acts as mediator, 64, 6$, 240,
252; praises officials, 75; incurs penalties, 129; blamed for freeing slaves, 243;
Vera's letter injures, 246, 247; name erased from prayer, 247; furnishes clauses to
830 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Salazar
Salazar, Domingo db (coodnucd) —
Cuellar, 275; gov. adviiet, 8, 36; gov. asks his advice, 47, 48; must not obatmct
hosp. admin., 147; visits gov., 157; his connection with nadves, and question of
trib., 5, ia-i5, 188, 189, 210-236, 240-248, 251-255, 7, 17, 21-23, 241, 259, 260,
265-3x8, 8, 9-n, 25-69, i53-«56, 164, 304, S05. 3»9, 34, 33. 43x; Ws connection
with Chin, and miss, work among, 7, 13, 34, 91, 92, 212-238, 243, 244, 308.
His various other ecclesiastical relations (quarrels with friars, etc), 7, 10-12,
xSi 36, 50, 9a» 93» xa6. ^^7, X30, i3X» 136, ao6, 223, 232, 242, 245, 247, 248, 257,
311, 3x6, 8, II, 35, 36. 38-40, 50-69, 71, 150, 156, 161, 163, 165, 166, 255, 276,
277, 279, 280, 302, 303, 9, 109, 228, 10, 142, 204, IJ, X93-i95> a53. I^, 150. «i.
42, 23, i9i a7i-*74. «8, 123, 169, 189, 30, 13. 15, 117, i3o-i3a, 137. «78. i«4. a8i,
31, 4X. 4a» 44-47» 5*. ^ ax5. ax9» 34, a7-a9. 3*5-327, 368-375, 36, 15a, ao8, 50,
i49i 179} convenes first diocesan council in Phil., ax, 42, 2S% 191; recommended
for gov., 6, 27, 273; attends junta of 1586, 232; sends doc to Council of Indies,
7, 10 ; advises pursuit of Candish, 68; advises measures against Mahometans,
69; does not countenance force, 92; makes improvements in Manila, 205, 206,
IJ, 198; in debt, 206, 207; rectifies error, 212-214; receives roy. decrees, 239, 240,
289, 290; regrets suppression of Aud., 247; understands PhiL, 8, 58; engages in
trade, 172; his property taxed, 271; roy. favors granted to, 275; his house, 280;
plans voyage to, and goes to Spain, 7, 251, 8, 19, 271, 272, 274, 275, 281, 9, 149,
225, la, X93, 17, 287, 31, 59-61, 2x8, 3a, 35, 34, 410, 47, ^5, 5i, 3«>. 30i; reasons
for his voyage, 9, 225 ; missed in PhiL, 271 ; success of his mist., 15, 75, 76, 93 ;
app. abp., 6, 90, 8, 274, 31, 61; illness, 31, 59, 61; death, 8, 274, u, 193, 15,
93, 31, 39, 40, 61, 62; sketch, 8, 274, I J, 193, 31, 39-6a, 51, 298, ^99; character-
ized, 4, 18, 316, 7, 9, 13, 9a, 1*9, 289, 8, 13, 19, 46, 47, 50, 64, 69, 100, 277, 280,
31, 48, 50-59, 61, 34, 4x0, 51, 299; compared to Las Casas, x, 41, 5, 13, 14; com-
pared to Salvatierra, 31, 64; facsimile of autograph, 5, 254; successors, 31, 15,
47. 35.
Letters and relations by: 5, x2-i6, 188, 189, 2x0-255, 320, 6, 25, 251-253, 7, 11,
X2, 46-5X. 64-76, 2x2-261, 268-294, 304-31*, 319, 320, 8, 25, 26, 32-34, 38, 39, 50-
69, 34, 27, 368-375, 452; letters, etc., cited, i, 41, 7, 34, ^9, 7^-75, ax3, a4»-a44.
255, 8, 25-27, X50, X53, X58, X63, X64, X67, xa, 204; council regarding slaves, 34,
27, 325-331, 452; erection of Manila Cathedral, 332-360, 452; opinions cited, 7,
3x6, 8, X50; petitions by, 7, 3X, 75, 206, 237, 238, 257, 260, 26x, 9, 225, 226; let-
ters, instructions, etc, to, 7, 158-160, 205-207, 25X, 294-300, 320, 8, 26, 27, 34-
50, 60, 70-72, 303, 9, xio, 16, X2I, 31, 170, 34, 339, 34©, 359, 4W-4I4, 45, "2,
50, X65.
Salazar, Est^ban de. O.S.A.: eulogizes Urdaneta, 23, X23.
Salazar, Capt Francisco de (Span, officer) : serves as adm. of fleet, ao, 46.
Salazar, Gonzalo de, O.S.A.: labors among Zambals, 48, 92.
Salazar, Hugo (pseud. "Ambut," Fil. official) : notes by, 48, 27-29, 35, 36.
Salazar, Dr. Ignacio de (sec. priest) : app. rector of S. Josi coll., 45, X31.
Salazar, Juan de, S.J.: letter to, 27, X5, x6, 253-305, J9, 87; death, 35, 224; sketch,
^7, 253-
Salazar, Juan de Miranda. See Miranda Salazar.
Salazar, Luis de (roy. sec'y) : signs roy. decree, 9, X2X.
Salazar (Ssala^ar), Maria de (daughter of Maria de Loarca) : marries F. de Silva,
and inherits her mother's encom., a J, X3, 77, X03, 23, 80; goes to Mex., 23, 69.
Salazar, Martin Ruiz de. See Ruiz de Salazar.
Salazar, Capt Miguel de (Span, officer) : arrives at Manila, 4 J, 29X.
Salcedo] INDEX 83 1
Stlazar, Capt Pedro de (Span, official) : signs treaty, x, 164.
Salazar (Salasar), Pedro de (Span, officer) : summoned to council, 4, 206; his encom.,
8, 1x8, laa
Salazar, Pedro de, SJ.: letter, 39, 233.
Salazar, Simon de Anda y. See Anda y Salazar.
Salazar, Vicente, O.P.: sketch, 43, 27, 38. -See also Books.
Salazar (y) Castillo y Varona, Pedro Antonio (gov. of PhiL, 1835-37) : becomes gov.
(Sept 9, 1835), 5i» 60; edicts by, 60, 61; makes treaty with sultan of J0I6 (1836),
61; requests friars for PhiL, 62; censured, 65, 66; his work, 13, 14; sketch, 17,
302, 303.
Salazar (Salasar) y Salcedo (Salzedo), Licen. Geronimo (Geronymo, Hieronimo)
de (fiscal of Manila, Aud.) : member of new Aud., xo, 257, X5, 133, x6, 275;
helps receive /Mai, xo, 134; propoted for Oidor, 258; advises reduction of salaries,
IX, 12; hostile to Morga, 15, 255, 310; makes report on natives, 61-63; petitions
by, 72, xj, 84, 94-97; investigates shipwreck, xi, 233; secures secret testimony,
247; squashes suit, 256; appeals from decision, 315; Acuna angered at, xa, 84;
house burnt, 86; ill, xi, 233; death, X3, 313, X4, 12, 71; letters by, xx, 86-119,
228-234, 312-3x6, 317, 3x8, I J, XX5, X3a-X34. $Ml petition by, xo, 298.
Salcedo (or San Nicolis), Antonio de, O.S.A.: sketch, 37, 2x0.
Salcedo, Baltasar, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 24, X23.
Salcedo, Bartolomi de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, J4, 7X.
Salcedo, Diego de (gov. of PhiL, X663-68): recommended for post in Moluccas, X9,
XX4; embarks for PhiL, 37, X5, 225, 228; his action rdg. post of galL commander,
229, 230; arrival in PhiL, 36, 26X, 37> 12, I2X, 233, 234; introduces cacao culture,
ao, X98; exped. against natives of PhiL, 36, 262, 37i x6, 243, 245*248; repairs
Acapulco galL, 36, 262; recruits sold., 37, 23; brings suit against, and imprisons
various persons, 27, 28, 38; relations with ecc estate, 29, 60, x8x, 238, 4X, 209, 51,
305; aids and favors oidors, 37, 29, 30; king of Siam surrenders goods to, 47;
conspiracy against and arrest by Inquis., j8, 42, X96, 37, 9, 23-63, xx9, X22, 226,
262, 274, 279, $2, 339; his term as gov., 233-235, 272, 47. a«9; sketch, 17, 292;
tracing of signature, 36, 263; description, 37, 267, 268; character, qualifications,
and services, 36, 23, 24, 37, X2x, X22, 225, 26x, 262, 266, 267, 274, 4X, X85; letter
by (X664), 36, X7, 26X-263, 307.
Salcedo (Salgedo, Salzedo, Sauzedo), Capt Felipe (Ffelipe, Phelipe, Phelippe) de
(grandson of Legazpi, and brother of Juan de Salcedo) : in Legazpi exped., J3,
X30; commands ships on various voyages, J, X04, X24, 2x4, 3, 44, 53, X09, X29, X30,
33i i75t 34* i7» 2K>5; explores and takes possession of Barbudos, a, X07, 108, 23,
X33; his vessel wrecked, 3» 44) 4i 2x; saves letters, 3, 44; carries letters and rela-
tions, 53, X09, III, X12; brings company to PhiL, X42; it is transferred to Juan,
34, 287; reward asked for, a, X57, X58; his encomiendas, 8, 137, 34, 3x0.
Salcedo (Salcedo, Salcedo, Salzedo, Saucedo, Sauzedo), Capt. Juan (Joan, grandson
of Legazpi, and brother of Felipe de Salcedo) : appellation of, 3, 73 ; explorations,
conquests, and colonization by, i, 33, 3, 23, 24, 73-104, 142, X43, X46, X47, 149, X59-
x6i, 17X, 188, 255, 266, 272, 273, 276, 283, 4. *5, 26, 37, 90, 6, 96, 17. 285, J3.
202, J4, 286, 287, a8, 247, 3x4, 34, 22, 257, 258, 276, 376, 382, 41, 160, 236; in
campaign against Limahon, 4, 9, 26, 38, 39, 42-44, 90, 6, 104-xio, 119, 15, 5X,
52, 43, XX7; witnesses doc., a, 305, 322, 3t 117; angered at battle with Chin., 76;
becomes capt of brother's co., X42 ; frees captives, X43 ; natives aid, X43, X45 ; sends
message to natives, X45; sold, complain of, x6x, 4, 4X; complains of his men, 4X,
42; reward asked for, 3, 19, x86, X89; praised, x86, 34i 23, 268; pays Legazpi's
832 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Salcedo
Salcbdo, Capt. Juan (oontiDued) —
debts, 186, 187; aids sold., 187; despatches ship for provisions, 4, 25; warns Ma-
nila, 26, 6, 97; reenforces Man., 4, 33, 33; helps fortify Man., 33; app. master-
of -camp, 37, 90; neglects to send reenforcements, 40; holds mil council, 42; en-
tertains Omoncon, and sends him to Manila, 47 [f.^., 46], 6, 112; Chin, give
present to, 48 ; gives present to Chin., 6, 122 ; Bornean king asks for, 4, 164 ; Aug.
accompany, 46, 300. Wounded, 3i 83i iQ4i reported killed, 4, 89; death, l, 33,
3, 73, 4, 90. 15. 51; his will, I, 33, 3, 7S» ^5* 5»; characterized, i, 33, 15, 5x;
sketch, I, 33, 3, 73, 6, 120, 15, 51. Letters to Chin. oflBcials, cited, 6, 122; letter
to, cited, 4, 26.
Salcedo (Salzedo), Pedro (Diego - incorrect, J4, 31, 32) de, O.S.A.: life and labors,
II, 309. J4, Sh 3a, 4«.
Saldanha, A3rres (Arias) de (viceroy of India) : term, IJ, 29 ; letters by, 29-45, S^Si
41, 76.
Saldana, Gregorio de (sailor): punished, 19, 79; discloses frauds, 79, 80.
Saldeva, Arias de (Port capt of Malacca fortress) : furnishes galley for exped., 4,
220.
Saldiemos Demariaca, Pedro de. See Caldiernos de Mariaca.
Saldivar, Gen. Diego de: conunands gall., 41, 201.
Saldua, Francisco (Fil.) : executed for conspiracy, 5 J, X27.
Salduendo, Augustin de (Span. o£Bcer) : app. capt, Ja, 239; his qualificatioos, 239.
Sali: Moro chief, 41, 314.
Saleeby, Dr. N. M. (Amer. official) : sketch, 5^, 351*
Salelaxa (Fil. chief) : meets Legazpi, 3, 233.
Salgado, Capt — (ale-may. of Cebi^) : in Mindanao campaign, J4, 36, 37.
Salgado, Cristobal de (Span, officer) : slain, J9, 218.
Salgado, Francisco, S.J.: life and labors, 39, 132, 4 J, 175, 176, 199.
Salgado, Francisco: explores gold mines, 41, 242.
Salgado, Francisco Javier (sarg.-may.) : aids Nicolas Norton, 47, 259; treats with
Brit, 49, 175; investigates extortions, 265; offers bribe, 50, 92; hostile to Viana,
92; discovers iron mine, 107; forfeits claim, 107; loses money in mine, iii; his
profits from wine monopoly, xiz.
Salgado Colmenero, Alf. Diego: acts as witness, J6, 303.
Sali (Mindanao chief): his brother, 10, 61; warns Raxa Mura, 67; holds council,
68; raids against Span., 15, 192, 194.
Salibansa (Salibanza, Moro chief) : hostile to Span., 40, 178, 41, 285.
Salicala (Saliciila, Zalicaya, Joloan chief) : hostile to Span, and Fil., 37, 167, 41,
109, 298, 309 ; seeks alliance with Dutch, 297 ; no. of his captives, 305 ; favors Eng.,
50, 43.
Salicaya (Moro dato) : Span, slay, 46, 39.
Salimbong (chief) : converted, 35, 82, 83.
Salin (Mindanao chief): hostile to Span., JJ, 118, IZ9.
Salinas, — (priest): Salazar ordains, 8, 49, 67; ministers in Balayan, 49.
Salinas, Conde de: member of roy. council, 14, 233.
Salinis, Marques de: 17, 180, 235. See Velasco, Luis de (the younger).
Salinas, Marqu^ de las: accused of appropriating public funds, 48, 137.
Salinas, Marquesa de: Brit seize her property, 49, 345.
Salinas, Marquesa de las: Gironi^re marries, 5 J, 31 z.
Salinas, Capt Joan de: acts as witness, ao, 297.
Salinas, Luis de (sec. priest, member of Manila Cab.) : demands deposition, 13, 285.
Sampaloc] INDEX 833
Salingat, Diego (convert) : slain, 35, 69.
Sali6 (a Tagacaolo) : enslaved, 43, H^
Saliot (Lutao native) : his deposition, 11, 19:1-294.
Salivas, Diego de: letter, cited, a, 32.
Salog (vilL in Pan ay) : location, J3, 294; no. of trib., 294; burned, 294, J4, 81 ; Aug.
in, J3. a94» «4» 81, 84. «07i X46.
Salonga, Felipe (Fil. chief, brother of D. Capolo) : conspires against Span., 7, 100^
KNT.
Salonga, Francisco (Fil.) : gov. lodged in house of, 38, 146.
Salop (vill. in Visayas Is.): status, 17, 199; Aug. in, 199.
Salunbun (vill. in Mindanao) : location and pop., 4, 283.
Salur (heathen priest of Cagayan) : incites insurrection, 36, 188.
Salvador (negro) : escapes from Dutch, xi, 156.
Salvador, Ambrosio (president of Liga Filipina) : arrested, 5a, 225.
Salvador (Saluador), Miguel: report of Legazpi's expedition sent to, J, 219-231.
Salvador, Moises (member of Liga Filipina) : shot, 5 J, 225.
Salvador, Pedro C. (Fil.) : conunands reenforcements, 49, 119.
Salvatierra, Cristdbal (Christobal, Christoval, Cristobal, Cristoval) de, O.P. (com-
panion of D. de Salazar, and acting bp. of Phil.) : life and labors, 4, 316, 9, 63,
10, 204, 205, j8, 125, 136, 30. 1x7, i33i X34, X3^. X37. »73i a79. 31, xo, 44. 62-
73, 243, 34, 3*6, 384. 47, aS, 5X, a99-
Salvatierra, Conde de: 35, 196. See Sarmiento de Sotomayor, Garcia.
Salzedo, Domingo, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 9a
Salzedo, Mariana (Span. Dom. nuo): death, 43, 85.
Salzburg (abp. and card.) : x, 92, 303. See Lang, Matthcui.
Sama, Calsa (son of shogun Hidftada) : his father-in-law, ao, 25.
Samal (Siimal, vill. in Luz6n) : assigned at encom., 34, 306; Dutch attack, 35, 264,
268 ; Dom. in, a8, 140, 173, J9, 25, 30, 250^ 3X, 107, 41, 249, 255, 43, 38-
Samaniego, — (serg. in Spin, service) : incites insurrection, 5a, 94; shot, 94.
Samaniego, Gonzalo (Gon^alo, Gonzales, capt and sarg.-may.) : arrives at Manila,
37, 229; hostile to Salcedo, 25, 27, 57, 59, 263; rewarded, 41, 58; escorts Pardo,
39, 184, 4^) 232 ; ale-may., 39, 191 ; facsimile of signature, 9, 213.
Samaniego, J086, S.J. (prov'l) : succeeds Estrada, 47, 249.
Samaniego y Cuesta (Ivesta), Francisco: member of Manila Aud., 38, 56; investi-
gates wreck, 37, 213; teaches laws to native, 38, 160; member of Misericordia,
47, a8.
Samano, Juan (Joan, Span. roy. sec'y) : official acts, X, 164, 259, 275, 3, 125.
Samari Perymal (king of Malabar coast) : divides kingdom, 33^ 331.
Samay [mistranscription for Samar?] (encom.): status (1591), 8, 130.
Sambali (Guimbano chief): unfriendly to Span., 4X, 288; natives make war on,
292.
Samble (vill.) : assigned in encom., 34, 306.
Sambrano, Catalina: ao, 35. See Zambrano.
Sameacas (Sumasacas, heathen people in Basilan Mts.) : derivation of word, 4Q,
123; called Malayan Mor., 123; habitat, 44, 62, 90; panditas oppose Christianity,
62; reduced, 62; incited to insurrection, 90.
Samer, Sebastian (notary) : official act, 18, 244.
Sami, Juan (Chin, convert): accompanies Cobo, 9, 41, 42, 53; comrade of Antonio
Lopez, 53; presents petition to Hideyoshi, 42; his deposition, 42-45.
Sampaloc (Sampiloc, Sampiiloc, Sampolog, San Palo, San Pdloc, suburb of Manila) :
834 '^HE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Sampaloc
Sampaloc (cootinoed) —
origin of name, 24, 45; location, 35, 179; pop^ Jl, 194; lawsuit in, a%6; barned
by Chin., J9, aaS, 251; Chin, fortify, 251; Jara foiti6et, 255; printing-press in,
45, 271 ; Fran, in, JO, 123, 126, ^4, 45, aj, 218, a8, 146, 168, 358, 30, X15, 35>
a79i Si3» 314. 36, 95, 214. 45, 271, 46, 3a; Rec in, ai, 14, 194, J4, 45; nuns in,
35, 296.
Samper, Jacinto de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 28; slain, 4a, 295.
Sampongan (vill. in Mindanao): Rec in, JX, 246; revolt in, 35, 79.
Santa Maria de Agosto (St Mary of August) : a port, 33, 356, 360. See also Cim-
bonbon.
San, Capt. Juan (Chin.) : carries letters, 14, 44, 138.
Sana, Juan Antonio (or Antonio Juan), S.J.: his labors, 35, 270^ 36, 54.
Sanabria, Diego de, S.J.: labors in Silang, 36, 54.
San Agustin (vill. in Luz6n) : pop., 48, 67; Aug. in, 65, 78.
San Agustin, Alonso de (Rec. I) : miss'y to Cigayen, Ji, 282; mar^rred (16x2), Ji,
x80k 181, 41, 69.
San Agustin, Alonso (Rec II) : attacked and captured, 27, 216, 287-289.
San Agustin (or Garcias), Alonso de (Rec III): goes to Phil. (1683), 41, 195,
20Z ; labors in Calamianes, 195.
San Agustin, Antonio de (Rec I) : life and labors, ai, 157, 158, j8, 323, 36, 148.
San Agustin (or de las Missas), Antonio de (Rec. II) : martyred (2658), 41, Z2x,
309.
San Agustin, Antonio (Rec III): goes to Phil. (1683), 41, 20Z.
San Agustin, Domingo de (Rec) : escapes from Mor., 36, 179; ill-treated by oflicials,
4I, 191.
San Agustin, Francisco, O.P. (lay-brother) : death, 37i 95.
San Agustin, Francisco de (Rec) : natives hostile to, 41, 69.
San Agustin (Agustin, Augustin), Caspar de, O.S.A.: learned grammarian, 39,
z8i; attitude toward natives, J3, 247, 40, 13, 14; life and labors, J5, 151, 152,
38, 221, 222, 40, 13, 187, 4 J, 284; advice to miss's, 40, 265-269; facsimile sig-
nature, 278. See also Books.
San Agustin (Agustin), Hip61ito (Hipolito, Hypolito) de (Rec): labors among
Mor., 46, 56; captured, a8, 345; his ransom, 47, 247.
San Agustin, Juan de (Rec): goes to Phil. (1683), 41, 202.
San Agustin, Juan Antonio (Rec.) : joins in remonstrance against Camacho, 4 J, 64.
San Agustin, Manuel de (Rec.) : elected discreet, 41, 136.
San Aji^ustin, NicoUs de, O.S.A. (Jap.) : life and labors, 23, 261, 262.
San Agustin, Pedro Manuel de (Rec.) : elected vicar-gen., 36, 140.
San Agustin, Simon de (Rec.) : constructs bridge, J8, 252.
San Andres: parish of Manila, 9, 237.
San Andres de Mexico: presidio among Zambals, 9, 74.
San Andr^ ApfSstol de Cainta (vill. in Luz6n) : joined to Pasig, 42, 265.
San Andr^, Juan de (Rec.) : perishes in shipwreck, 41, 230.
San Anton (dist in Luz6n) : restored to sec, 29, 183, 184; Jap. in, 5a, Z09.
San Antonio (suburb of Manila): location, 35, 282, 36, 91, 208; church destroyed,
35, 222 ; status of convent, 282 ; sec in, 36, 91 ; parish church in, 208.
San Antonio (vill. in Zambal Prov.) : status (1878), J8, 305.
San Antonio (or Coqui), Angel, O.P.: changes name, 32, x86; life and labors, 184,
225.
San Antonio, Gabriel de: 14, xo2, 335. See Quiroga de S. Antonio.
Sanchez] INDEX 835
San Antonio, Juan Frandsco de, O.S.F.: life and labon, i, ^ 40, 389, 196. See
also Books.
San Antonio, Juan de (Rec I; 1638): martyred, j8, 323, 35, 88.
San Antonio, Juan de (Rec II; 1663, death) : life and labors, 36, 130, 139, 140^
37f 174. 41. 59. 'oo, lox, 47, 68.
San Antonio, Juan de (Rec. Ill; 1683) : mim^y to Phil, 41, 201.
San Antonio, Juana de (Poor Clare) : goes to Phil., 35, 195; signs petition, aJ, 107.
San Antonio, Marcos de, O.P.: life and labors, 30, 136, 198, 2x3, 258, 259.
San Antonio, Martin de (Piarist) : director of coll. of S. Jos^, 45, 125, 127.
San Antonio, Pedro de (Rec.) : life and labors, 35, 71, 72, 8x.
San Antonio, Pablo Bertucio, O. St J. of G.: donado, 47, 197.
San Antonio, Timotheo de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 85.
San Antonio, Vicente (Vincente) de (Rec, wrongly called Aug., J4, 231) : experi-
ences in Japan, ai, 253, 24, 231, 235-240, 3^, 182. .
San Augusdn, Bernardo de (Rec) : sketch, cited, ai, 148.
San Augustin, Christoval de (Rec) : death, ai, 297.
San Augustin, Joseph de (Rec) : elected definitor, Ji, 258.
San Augustin, Juan de (Rec) : life and character, ai, 241, 242.
San Augustin, Juan de (Rec) : convert saves life of, 35, 78.
San Augustin, Simon de (Rec) : death, ax, 159.
San Bartolome (vill. in Luz6n) : Igorots destroy, 43, 13, 77; Dom. in, 76.
Sanbenito: garment imposed by Inquis. (9.V.), 14, 97, 98.
San Bernardo, Diego de (Rec) : elected definitor, ai, 258.
San Bernardo, Lucas de (Rec) : elected discreet, 41, 136.
San Bernardo, Marta de (Pampango convert) : takes Fran, nun's habit, 35, 298.
San Bernardo, RaphaM de (Rec) : joins Phil, miss., 41, 203.
San Bias (Mez.): Phil. com. open to, i, 66, 51, 284, 285; shipyards and naval
station at, ffO, 70, 71.
San Bias, Domingo de, O.P.: life and labors, 30, 302, 306, 3x4, 31, X58, X59.
Sanbuangan: 36, 102 (see Zamboanga).
Sanbucho, Diego de (resident of Malacca): app» capt in Moluccas, 4, 226; report
on Moluccas, 226.
San (Sant) Buenaventura (Buena Bentura), Leonor de (Poor Clare) : goes to PhiL,
35, 295 ; signs petition, Ja, 107.
San Buenaventura, Miguel de, O.S.F.: labors in Calonga, 35, 309.
San Buenaventura, Pedro de, O.S.F.: life and labors, 35, 3x2.
Sanchez, — , O.P. (?) : graduates from Sto. Tomiis, 45, xs5.
Sanchez, Alonso (encomendero) : his encom., 8, XXX-X13, 34, 305.
Sinchez (Sanchez), Alonso (Alphonsus), S.J. (with Sedefio, earliest Jes. in Phil.):
arrives in Phil., 4, 316, 5, 31, I J, 193, 15, 12, 59, flS, X3X, 169, 34, 3^8, 369;
envoy to Macao and Canton, 5, xo, 28, 25X, 6, 197, X99, 200, 17, X26, 34, 360,
361, 365, 368; the Junta of 1586, and his miss, in Spain and Rome, 6, x8, 22,
24-28, 158. 229, 231-233, 242, 243, 245-251, 257, 258, 265, 274, 278, 7, 9, 45, X37,
138, X4X-I46, 8, 234, 235, 10, 200, IJ, 198, 199, 207, 245, 15, 13, 63, 64, 17, 286,
315, 19, 193, 30, 118, 1x9, X24, 125, 31, 220-222, 34, 326; aids in establishing
sem., la, 253; Chirino succeeds in Phil., X75; hostile to Dom., 31, 220, 22x; death,
7, 138; sketch, 5, 28, 7, X37, X38, 34, 326; facsimile signature, 6, 228; doc by,
cited, 7, X41, X46, X65, 19, 193, 34, 3^6.
Sanchez, Antonio (Ant6n, Anton, Span, serg.) : summoned to council, 4, 206; acts
as witness, 209; his encom., 8, X26.
836 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Sanchez
Sanchez, Antonio, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 7a
Sanchez (Sanchez), Bartolomi (Bartolome), S.J.: life and labors, j8, 97, 36, 55,
41, 296, 44, 57.
Sinchez, Cristdbal (Christ6val, encomendero) : his encom., 8, 125, 34, 304, 309.
Sanchez, Diego (chief guard of Pariibi) : unworthy to hold post, 17, 97.
Sanchez, Diego, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 86.
Sinchez, Diego, S.J.: life and labors, xa, 224, 13, 69, 196.
Sanchez, Francisco, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 113; death, 43, 89.
Sanchez, Francisco: sarg.-may., 39, 191.
Sanchez, Francisco, S.J.: Cavalleria writes, 43, 255-267.
Sinchez (Sanchez), Gabriel, S.J.: life and labors, 11, 211, 213, IJ, 132, 301, 310-
313, I3» i7f 80-85, 13S, 144-148, 150-156, 205, j8, 326; letters by, xx, 211-213,
13, 83-85, 138, X44-146.
Sinchez, Gregorio (encomendero) : his encom., 8, 120, 124.
Sanchez, Jos^, S.J.: in Mindanao, 36, 57.
Sanchez, Juan, O.S.A.: labors among Igorots, 48, 9a
Sanchez, Juan (sarg.-may.) : arrested, 39, 287.
Sinchez (Sanchez), Juan (sec'y of Manila Aud.) : official act, 38, 80; relates Pardo
controversy, 39, 149-175.
Sinchez, Juan (shipbuilder) : constructs "Santo Nino," 4 J, 214.
Sanchez, Juan, S.J.: approves Morga's book, X5, 31, 32.
Sanchez, Martin, S.J. (Fil. lay-brother): arrives in Phil., X3, 119; death, IX, 195.
Sanchez, Martin (sarg.-may.) : stampedes Chin, insurgents, 36, 224.
Sanchez, Serg. Mateo: acts as witness, 4, 219; his encom., 34, 307, 308.
Sanchez (Sinchez), Mateo (Matteo, Mattheo), S.J.: life and labors, xa, 223, 225,
283, 284, 287, 289, 13, 94, 95, 1701 176, 177-
Sanchez, Capt. Miguel: app. govt sec'y, 39, 176.
Sanchez, Pedro, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 129; sent to Irraya, 43, 57.
Sanchez, Rodrigo: acts as witness, 4, 219.
Sanchez, Santiago (sec priest, and member of ecc. cab.) : his nephew, 6, 73.
Sanchez, Thomas, O.S.A.: miss'y in Panay, 48, xi6, 117.
Sinchez Almazin (Almanzin), Adj. Diego (Span, officer): takes part in campaign
against insurgents, 38, z68, 170.
Sinchez de Castellar, Jose de (sec*y of Gov. Le6n) : arrives at Manila, 37, 277;
promotes public festivities, 4a, 133, 153, 204, 205.
Sanchez Cerdin (Zerdan), Gen. Antonio: member of Misericordia, 47, 77; his
wife, 2x7.
Sanchez de la Cuesta, Martin: accompanies Lara, 38, 145.
Sinchez Garrig6s, Jos^ (librarian): thanked, X, 17, 53, 54; edits doc^ xa, 182.
Sanchez de Leyba, Martin: roy. notary, 9, 93.
Sanchez Marufo, Miguel (architect) : certification by, 27, 343, 344.
Sanchez Munon, Hernan: commands vessel, J, 90.
Sinchez Peric6n, Capt. Pero (Span, ship-capt.) : discovers Palaos Is., 41, 55;
murdered by mutineers, J, 149, 150, 158, 234.
Sanchez de Quir6s, Capt Antonio: arrives at Manila, 37, 228.
Sanchez de la Reina, Pedro (sec. priest) : marooned, 33^ 307.
Sanchez de Tagle, Capt Manuel Esteban: opposes son's marriage, 45, 2x8.
Sanchez de Tagle, Manuel Esteban (son of preceding, student) : his marriage op-
posed, 45, 2X8.
Sande] INDEX 837
Sanchez Villanueva y Tejada, Capt Miguel (aec'y to gov.) : arrives at Manila, 4a,
171 ; his services, etc., 193.
Sanchez de la Visitacion, Alonso, O.P.: life and labors, 3a, x6z.
Sancho I (king of Lion) : cured of obesity, 42, 157.
Sancho, Joaquin, S.J.: thanked, i, 17.
Sancho de Santa Justa y Rufina, Basilio (abp. of Phil., 1767-87): belongs to Order
of Piarists, 50, 39; piarists accompany, 45, 125; arrives at Manila, 17, 298;
takes possession of see (1767), 50, 29; supported by civil authority, 29; attempts
to enforce episcopal visit, 16, 154, j8, 2x4, 215, 50, xo, 29, 42, 65; visits Dom.
parishes, 30; secularizes curacies and app. sec priests, 30, 3X, 63, 5a, 126; dis-
appointed with them, 50, 3X ; rel. orders hostile to, 32, 40, X42, X49, 299, 30X, 307,
308, 322; institutes parochial fees, 42, 5 J, 350; advises banishment of Jes., 50,
273; tries to abolish popular church devotions, 317, 3x8; establ. conciliar sem., 45,
X23, X24, 50, X39; rebuked by king, 45, X28-X30; convenes ecc. council (X77X),
50, xo^ 4x, 3x7-322; tries to intimidate Luna, 3x8, 3x9; Aranda commends, 294;
Ra6n deserts, 32; demands Anda's support, 40; buries him, 49, X32; death (Dec
15, 1787). 17, 299, 50, 58; sketch, 51, 3x2, 3x3; characterized, 50, 40, 5i, 313;
instructions to sec clergy, 50, X9, 32, 265-268, 323; letter to, cited, 45, X3x; decree
by (X769), 50, 20; letters by, cited, 297.
San Christoval, Celestino de (Rec) : desires to join Phil, miss., 36, X4X.
Sanchuan (port on Chin, coast): St Francis Xavier dies at, aa, x88; Span. galL
at, x88.
Sanchuma (Japan) : identified, 9, 26. See also Satsuma.
Sancius, Michael (sailor) : captured by Candish, 15, 29X, 292.
Sancta Ana, Juan de, O.P.: life and labors, 31, 2x0-2x2.
Sancta Cruz, Francisco de (encomendero) : his encom., 8, 128.
Sancta Maria, Antonino de, O.P.: death, 30, 283.
Sancta Maria, Francisco de, O.P.: life and martyrdom, 3a, X63, X64.
Sancta Maria, Jacobo de, O.P.: life and martyrdom, 3 J, 2x8, 2x9, 22x, 222, 240.
Sancta Maria, Juan -de (infant) : miraculously cured, 31, 276.
Sanctissima Trinidad (port in Formosa): Span, at, 3 J, X57.
Sancto Domingo, Francisco de, O.P.: life and martyrdom, 3a, X73-X75, 224, 225, 249.
Sancto Domingo {or Guillermo Cortet Visiers), Thomas de, O.P. (French): martyr-
dom, 33» 285-287.
Sancto Hieronymo, Joannis (Rec) : app. vicar-provM of Indies, Ji, XX4.
Sancto Thomas, Mancio de, O.P. : martyred, 3 J, X35.
Sanctos de Oliveros, Francisco (sec'y of abp.) : official act, 4 J, 46, 5X, 56, 64.
Sanctuary. See Ecc.
Sanda, Francisco de (pilot) : in Japan, 15, xzo, X2x.
Sandakan (Mindanao) : human sacrifices at, 51, 26.
Sandaya, Juan (Jap. convert) : visits rel. in Manila, 31, X71.
Sande, Capt. Bernardino (Bernardo, brother of Gov.) : sold, and infantry capt., 4,
133; mil. habit asked for, X33; his encom., 8, xos, xo6; attends council, la, 3X.
Sande, Dr. Francisco (gov. of Phil., X575-80): his Fil. appellation, 4, X63, X64; his
offices in Mex., 3, 3x2; app. gov. of Phil., x88; leaves Acapulco, 4, 21; voyage
to, arrival at. and residence in Phil., 3, 3x2, 4, 9, 2X, 23, 23, 238, 34i 3^4; takes
possession of office, 4, 2X, 15, 53; his dudes, 84; his salary paid at Manila, 5,
198; money due on his salary, 4, 3x5; regulates salaries of roy. officials, 3, 307;
his repartimiento and encom. policy, etc., 3i ix* 304-311* 3i5» 4» zZt 73> 74« 79>
838 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Sande
Sandb, Dr. Francisco (oootinued) —
80^ 83, 104, 112, 113, 7, 267, 17, 386, 34, 276, 310; his plan of colon^ 4, tt; at-
tempts to colonize Borneo, 126; colon, and settlement in Camarines by, 15, 53, 54,
18, 94, j8. 385. 34, S86. Exped. by, 4, i4-«6, 148-3031 3X9, 5, a47, ^5, 53-55i
X32, 387-389, S> 12, 34i 376; urges conquest of China, 3, 3x3, 4, 10, 58-61, 90,
91; relations with China and Chin., 48-50, 60, 17, 319, 320; sends Chin, maps to
Spain, 91; reasons for making exped., 131, 132, 148; encourages exped., 104;
exped. led by brother, 104; spends own money in, 133; Bomean exped., 148-230,
I7i 318, 34, 389, 41, 278; Mindanao and J0I6 exped., 4, 230-302, 41, 278. Con-
tact with rel., 4, 49, 89, 309, 6, 17, 127-129; connection with hosp., 4, 79, 6,
319, 7, 267; proposes to aid Port, 4, 66; rebuilds Cebi^ fort, 70; fortifies Manila,
115; dismisses bodyguard, 72; depatches sold., 82; imprisons id^ 102; aids id^
103 ; establ. reforms among id., 103 ; his policy toward id,, 106, 107 ; obtains Moro
artillery, 76; recasts artillery, 146; financial measures, 3, 307, 4, 7a, 82, X02;
establ. shipyards, builds ships, etc., 75, 76, 116, X17, 146, 18, 334; despatches
ships, 126, 13X, 144; his galleys ruined, 6, 62; takes residendas, 4, 85; requisi-
tions supplies, 91; watches morals of followers, 103; confiscates property, 1x2-114;
apptmts. by, 1x3; ooostructs church, 1x7; constructs goy.'s house, xx8; hoatile to
Ronquillo, 3x0, 3XX, 3x5; his relations with Ribera, 3xx, 3x2; Loarca complains
of, 34, 26, 3x3, 3x4; fixes boundaries of Manila, 7, X07; various official acts, 4,
238, J7, XX2, XX4; becomes oidor in N. Espafia, 3, 304, 305, 307, 4, 3xx; his resi-
dencia, 3xx, 3x6, u, X95; term as gov., 16, X47, 19, 192, a8, 270; sketch, 3,
293, IJ, 202, 17, 286; relatives of, 3, 293, 4, X04, X32, X47; letters, reports, etc,
by, 3, n, 304-317, 4, i»-i6, 2X-XX8, X25-X35, X44-X47, isa-xss, 186-192, 230-238,
3x9, 320; id,, cited, 2x, 49, 50^ 9X, xoo, XX4, xxs, 125, X26, X44, X45, 147, 170, 181,
X87, X93, 206, 257, 290, 292, 295, 296, 5, 226, 7, X65, 17, 137, 3«9; letters and
instructions to, 3, 83, 84, 94-97, xxo, 132, 189; petitions and request! by» 103,
X04, X32-X34, X47; petition to, xx2.
Sande, Joan de (brother of gov.) : mil. habit asked for, 4, X33.
San Diego (port and bay in Cal.) : explored and described, 14, X84, 185.
San Diego (miss, in Luz6n) : curacy of, 28, X58, X65.
San Diego, Bartholom^ de, O.S.F.: life and labors, 35, 309.
San Diego, Juan de (Rec) : helps to pacify insurgents, 41, 59.
Sandin, Alonso, O.P. (proc.-gen.) : life and labors, 38, 78, 4 J, 242, 43, aS.
San Dionisio, Juan de, O.P.: his sec name, 35, 45; sketch, 45, 46.
Sandoval, — : cited, I, 30.
Sandoval, Maria de: wife of M. Davalos, 6, 56.
Sandoval, Capt Francisco de (Span, officer) : in campaign against Mor., 38, I2x-
X23, X25.
Sandoval, Luis (Span.) : refuses Brit, post, 49, 272.
San Esteban (vill. in Luz6n) : Zambals sack, 38, 203.
San Esteban (Estevan), Gregorio de, O.S.F.: life and labors, 35, 307*
San Esteban, Lorenzo de, O.S.A.: joins Phil, miss., J, x6x.
San Estevan, Jer6nimo de, O.S.A.: accompanies Villalobos, J, 58.
San Estevan, Jordan de, O.P.: life and labors, 32, 2x9, 242-245, 285.
San Enrique (vill. in Negros Prov.) : pop. (X878), 38, 32X ; Rec in, 32X.
San Facundo, Lorenzo (Loren^, Rec.) : life and labors, Ji, X63, X64, j8, 345, 35,
69. 72-77, 82, 36, X46, X47.
San Felipe (vill. in Luzdn) : status (X878), 2B, 305; Rec in, 305.
San Fernando (Spain) : location, 47, 87.
San Guillermo] INDEX 839
San Fernando (yill. in Luz6n) : station for rev. guards, 5 J, 92; Ticariatc, J8, a68;
reestablished, 43, 61; Dom. in, 61, 93.
San Fernando de Dilao (vill. in Luz6n): called Paco (9.V.), 51, 17a, 173; cemetery
in, 17a.
San Francisco (vill. in Cebii Prov.) : status (1878), J8, 325; Rec in, 335.
San Francisco (vill. in Laguna) : 14, 244.
San Francisco (vill. in Luz6n) : Span, in, JO, 265.
[San Francisco], Antonio de, O.S.F.: imprisoned by Jap., J J, 314.*
San Francisco, Clara de (Poor Clare) : leaves for Macao, 35, 298.
San Francisco, Leonor de (Poor Clare, abbess) : goes to Phil., 35, 295 ; signs peti-
tion, J J, Z07 ; goes to Macao, 35, 298.
San Francisco, Martin de (Rec.): sketch, cited, 41, 296.
San Francisco, Pedro de (friar) : goes to Spain, 14, 191.
San Francisco, Sebastian, O.S.F.: goes to China, 4, 309, 6, 132-134.
San Francisco de Assis, Pedro de (Rec) : editor, 36, 2x3, 275. See also Books.
San (Sant) Francisco del Monte (vill. in Luz6n) : Perez Dasmarifias in, 8, 25 ;
Chin, burn, 39, 228; Span, troops in, 36, 227; Fran, in, 17, 209.
San Fulgencio, Andr^ (Andres) de (Rec.) : founds beaterio, 45, 259, 46, 268.
San Fulgencio^ Francisco de (Rec.) : life and labors, 35, 73-78, 41, 224, 225.
San Fulgencio^ Jacinto de (Rec) : life and labors, Ji, 164, 222-223, 244, 245, j8,
319. 35, 79-81, 89, 92, 36, 220, 240, 242, 285-287, 41, "3. «a4. 205.
San Fulgencio, Pedro de (Rec) : life and labors, 14, 336, 337, Ji, 225, 160, 289, 292.
Sanga (Japan): location, 17, 222; Dom. miss, in, 222.
San (Sant) Gabriel (Graviel, site of Manila Pariin), 9, 269, 16, 296. See also
Chin. (II) : Pariin.
San Gabriel, Augustin de (Rec) : prior of Madrid convent, Ji, 252.
San Gabriel, Diego de (Rec.) : labors in Masbate, 41, 229, 230.
San Geronimo, Diego de (Rec, first prov'l) : life and labors, ai, 222-227.
San (Sant) Ger6nimo (Geronimo, Jeronimo), Jacinto (Jacintho) Lopez de, O.P.:
14, 86, 35, 45. See Lopez de San Ger6nimo.
San Geronimo, Joseph de (Rec) : goes to Phil., 41, 202.
San Geronimo (Jeronimo), Juan (Joan) de (Rec): life and labors, Ji, 22, 227,
225, 230, 254, 279, 254, 264, 266, 269, 284, 292, 293, 34, 44, 36, 223.
San Ger6nimo, Mariano (servant): steals from master, 36, 293, 294; escapes pen-
alty, 294.
San Geronimo, Thomiis de (Rec, prov'l) : life and labors, 41, 288, 2x0, 222.
San Geronimo, Vicente de (Rec) : goes to Phil., 41, 202.
Sangil (Mindanao) : Mahometans inhabit, 40, 230.
Sangil (Sangiles, Sangils, Sanguiles, Sanguils, appellation of various peoples in Min-
danao) : application of term, 43, 298, 299; allied with Mindanaos, 11, 297, 18,
X04; hostile to Span., 17, 250; raids by, 18, 204; Span, exped. against, aa, 224.
Sangleys. See Chinese.
San Gregorio (ecc. prov.). See Franciscans.
San Gregorio, Antonio de, O.S.F. (founder of custodia of San Gregorio, and bp. of N.
Ciceres) : life and labors, a8, 246, 35, 3x2, 37, 189, 38, X7, 73.
San Gin^, Santiago Mariano, O. St. J. of G.: sketch, 47, X97.
Sanglus, Yquam (Chin, pirate) : conspires against Span., 39, 257.
San Guillermo, Bruno de (Rec) : desires to join Phil, miss., 36, X4X.
^Burned alive at Nagasaki, Aug. 17, 1627 (Huerta).
840 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [San Guillermo
San Guillermo, Gaspiir de (Rec) : goes to Phil., 41, aos.
San Guillermo, Joan de (Rec) : goes to Phil., ai, 117.
Sanguin (China) : Jes. expelled from, 18, ao6.
Sanguinto (Sanguito, vill. in Mindanao): location, a8, 95; pop., 95, 36, 60; Jet.
in, 38, 95, 36, 57, 60.
San Ildefonso (vill. in Luz6n) : Aug. admin., a8, 167.
San Ildefonto, Aguatin de (Rec) : death, 41, 91.
San Isidro (Ysidro, vill. in Luz6n) : location, a8, 135; pop. (1878), 305; Tag. flee to,
49, 266; Jes. in, a8, 135, 170, 44, 102; Rec. in, a8, 305; Camacho promotes miss, in,
44, 144, 45, 200.
San (Sant) Jacintho, Thomas de, O.P.: life and labors, 3 J, 220, 240-244, 2S5.
San Jacinto (Jazinto, port in Ticao Is.) : location and pop., 41, 245; ships get sup-
plies at, 38, 176, 222, 245, 49, 198; Rec in, 28, 154, 41, 222, 245.
San Jacinto (Jacintho), Joseph de, O.P. (I): life and labors, 14, 86, 87, 332, 31,
278, 282, 33, 13a, i35» 137.
San Jacinto, Joseph de, O.P. (II) : arrives at Manila, 37, 130.
San Jacinto (Jacintho), Juan de, O.P. (I) : life and labors, 31, 259, 287, 288.
San Jacinto, Juan de, O.P. (II) : sketch, 37, 93.
San Jacinto, Justiniano de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 85.
San Jacinto (Jacintho), Miguel Martin de, O.P.: life and labors, 30, 284, 301, 305,
320, 321, 31, 13, 36, 37i i90» 191, a36i ^37. a66, ^74. ^86, 3a, 9, 30, 145-147; letter
to, 31, 36, 37.
San Joan, Alonso de (Rec) : signs doc, 35, 219.
San Joan de Sardaneta, — : countersigns decree, 8, 190.
San Jose (Jos^, vill. in Luz6n) : Fran, in, J9, 232; Jes. in, 41, 33 (possibly colL of
San Jos^).
San Jos^ (vill. in Simal) : description, 43, 137, 138; Gisbert visits, 251.
San Jos^ (Joseph), Alonso de (Rec): life and labors, a8, 345, 35, 70, 81.
San Jos^, Andres Ferrero de (Rec). See Ferrero de San Jos^.
San Jos^ (Joseph), Benito de (Rec) : life and labors, a8, 310, 36, 178, 41, 96.
San Jos6, Est^ban de (Rec) : martyred, a8, 34$.
San Jos^ (Joseph), Francisco Blancas de, O.P. See Blancas de San Jos^.
San Jos^ (Joseph), Francisco de (Rec, provM) : life and labors, ay, 221, a8, 310,
41, 96, 121, 155, 205.
San Jos^, Ger6nimo, O.S.F.: life and labors, 35, 294.
San Jos6 (Joseph; Ayala- family name), Hernando de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 24,
39, 55. 33, 72-74-
San (Sant) J086 (Joseph), Juan (Joan) de (Rec): life and labors, ai, 164, 229,
230, 245, 249-251, 38, 53, 323, 36, 147, 47, 60.
San Jos6 (Josef, Joseph), Pedro de (Rec): life and labors, 17, 88, ai, 136, 137,
142, 273, 274, 38, 301.
San Jos^, Sebastian, O.S.F. (martyr) : life and labors, 35, 291, 292, 307.
San Jos^, Tomas de (Rec.) : librarian, 36, 1x4.
[San Jose, see Huerta, p. 389], Vicente de, O.S.F. (lay-brother) : martyrdom, ao, 26.
San Jos6 de Buenavista (cap. of Antique) : Wilkes at, 43, 135.
San Joseph (Aug. reduction in Luz6n) : pop., 48, 67.
San Joseph (Dom. vill. in Luzon) : location, 43, 77.
San Joseph, Alonso de (Rec) : joins Phil, miss., 41, 203.
San Joseph, Andres (Andr^) de (Rec): afflicted with vermin, ai, 159; death, xs9.
San Laurencio] INDEX 841
San Joseph, Andres (Andr^) de, O. St. J. of G.: arriyei at Manila, 47, 165; super-
ior of order, 192.
San Joseph, Christoval (Rec) : death, 41, 297.
San Joseph, Francisco de (Rec) : joins Phil, miss., 41, 202.
San Joseph, Ignacio de (Rec) : goes to Phil., 41, 202.
San Joseph, Ifiigo de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 32.
San Joseph, Joachin de, O. St. J. of G.: chief sacristan, 47, 195.
San Joseph, Leon de (Rec): Mor. slay, 36, x8a
San Joseph, Lucas de, O. St J. of G.: native of Manila, 47, 196; superior of order,
194.
San Joseph, Luis de (Rec.) : labors in Phil., 41, 11, 62, 7a
San Joseph, Martin de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 91.
San Joseph, Pablo de (Rec.) : goes to Phil., 41, 201.
San Joseph (or Roxas), Pedro de (Rec.) : life and labors, 35, 86, 138, 36, zz6, 126.
San Joseph, Simon (Rec) : goes to Phil., ai, 1x7.
San Joseph de Bambang (Dom. vill. in Luz6n) : location, 43, 79.
San Juan (Rec. vill. in Bohol prov.) : pop. (2878), a8, 333.
San Juan (vill. in Luz6n, Tinguian miss.) : pop., 48, 87 ; Span, in, ao, 265 ; Aug.
in, aS, x$8, 167.
San Juan, Antonio de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 229.
San Juan (servant) : killed by mutineers, 16, 26a
San Juan, Martin de, O.S.F.: labors in Manados, 35, 307.
San Juan, Miguel de (Rec.) : signs doc, 35, 219.
San Juan (Gioan) de (dal) Aznalfarache (Farax, Spain): its names, 33, 290.
San Juan de Bagonbayan (suburb of Manila) : Rec in, a8, 274, 36, 91, 213. See
also Bayumbayan.
San Juan Bautista, Agustin de (Rec) : goes to Phil., 41, 201.
San Juan Bautista, Francisco de (Rec.) : life and labors, J8, 323, 41, 221, 222.
San Juan de Buenavista (or simply Buenavista, vill. in Luz6n) : Span, in, ao, 265,
266; robbers infest, 36, 29$; ranch or estate in, 47, 298-2oa
San Juan de ^avala, — (Span.): acts as wimess, 4, 262; falls ill, 280; commands
ship, 280.
San Juan de Dios. See Orders, Hosp.: St John of God.
San Juan Evangelista, Diego de (Rec.) : sketch, 36, 147.
San Juan de Lian (estate) : owned by S. Jos^ Coll., 45, 251.
San Juan del Monte (suburb of Manila): location, a8, 140, 31, 259; Dom. in, 140,
173, 31, 159-161, 36, 234, 41, ass-
San Juan del Monte (vill. in Visayas group): appellation for Taytay (q^v,), la,
256; location and size, 13, 288; idolatries in, la, 272-275; pest in, 13, 71; Jes.
in, 131-133, 188.
San Juan de la Penitencia (vill. in Luz6n) : Chin, insurgents bum, 39, 228.
San Juan de Tolo (Jes. vill.) : destroyed by war, aS, 102.
San (Sant) Juan de Ulloa (Lua, Ulua, Mex.) : name and location, 14, 99, 100;
way-station, as, 74; Acapulco supplied from, 17, 48; trades with Acapulco, 18,
323; open garrison, 19, 271; gall, in, a^^ 36; Span, and miss's at, 3, 231, 14,
100, ai, X18, a4, 123; Salazar starts for, 31, $9.
San Julian: Magalhaes at, i, 261. See also Bays.
San Laurencio, Bernardo de (Rec, prov'l) : appoints substitute to make visitation,
36, 129.
842 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [San Lazaro
San Lazaro (suburb of Manila) : location, 49, 90$; church demolished, 36, 246.
San Lorenzo, Bernardo de (Rec) : baptisms by, Ji, 149, 15a
San Loren^ de Capinatan. See Capinatan.
San Lorenzo (port in Formosa) : Span, ship in, 35, 136; Dutch in, 147.
San Lorenzo (yill. in Luz6n) : Dmn. visita, jS, 159.
San Lorenzo (Malacca) : Mala3rs bum, 23, 89.
San Lorenzo, Juan de, O.P.: life and labors, 3a, 105.
San Lorenzo^ Roque de (Rec.) : joins Phil, miss., 41, 303.
Sanliicar (Sanlucar, San Lucar, Sant Lucas -for Lucar-San Lucar de Barrameda,
Span, port): origin of name, 33, 290; location, ai, 183, 33, 35; trading podt,
aa, 33, 44, 399; fleet equipped at, 33, 3$, 37; Isla at, 3, 131; miss's embark from,
14, 98, 99, «i. "7. 265, 34, 52, 373; convent in, 14, ixa
San Lucar, Count and duke of: enjo3rs privileges, 39, xiz, xza, 30, 94, 96.
Sanliicar (San Lucar), Juan de, S.J.: life and labors, 9, 293, 294, IJ, 232, 321,
13, 11X-113, 157, 158, 44i 60; letter by, 13, iS7-«^3.
San Lucas, Thomis de (Rec.) : labors in Masbate, 41, 23a
San Luis (port in Marianas Is.) : chart, 51, 67.
San Luis (vill. in Mindanao): convert murdered near, 43, 2x3, 2x4; rice distrib-
uted in, 2x5.
San Luis Beltran (vill. in Luz6n) : location, 43, X3, 76; Dom. in, 13, 76, 77.
San Marcelino (vill. in Luz6n) : status (X878), aS, 305; Paulist sem. in, 46, 266.
San Marco, Miguel de, O.S.A.: joins in letter to FeL III (1605), 13, 24, 292-299.
San Marcos, Juan de, O.S.F.: labors in Formosa, 35, 320.
San Marcoe^ Sebastian de (Rec.): goes to Phil., 41, 202.
San Martin, Capt. Juan de: in campaign against insurgents, 3S, 167.
San Martin de Sevilla, Andres de (pilot in Magalhaes's fleet) : his opinion cited, 33,
314; advises return to Spain, 3x8; killed, X85.
San Mateo (Matheo, Mathto, vill. near Manila): location, aS, X35, 41, 127; Chin.
insurgents in, 29, 23X, 236; Chin, burn church, 237, 25X ; forests near, 42, 194;
destroyed on acct. of rebellion, 4S, 27, 28; testimony taken in, 29; Jes. in, 28, 135,
Z7X, 36, 95, 41, 127; exchanged with Aug., 42, 26$, 266, 44, Z05, XX4; Aug. in,
23, 2X2, 44> 14* XX4-X18.
San (Sant) Miguel (vill.): early name for Cebii (9.V.), a, i2x, X87, 227, 15, 46.
See also Sandsimo Nombre de Jesus.
San Miguel (suburb of Manila) : location, 28, X3$, 39, 432; status, 14, 244, 28, 84,
85; eardiquake at, 35> 224; inhab. of, extinguish fire, 39, X40; epidemic in, 44,
48, 49; fire in, 45, X62; roy. treas. indebted to, 26, X78; chapel built in, 27, 278;
grant in, 47, 200; Jes. in, 17, 20X, 20, 333, 27, 302, 28, 84, 85, X35, 170^ 35,
234, 36, 53, 54, 9h 9a; Je«. seek control of, 34, 33» 43*; J*P- converts in, 36,
9X, 93, 44> a8, 47, 65.
San Miguel, Basilio de (father of Jos^, astrologer) : letter cited, 25, 156.
San Miguel, Domingo de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 37i sio, 42, X63.
San Miguel, Francisco de, O.S.F.: martyred, 15, 122, X23.
San Miguel, Capt. Jos^ de (son of Basilio, ale. of Panay) : persecutes friars, 25, 156;
his fleet, 42, 134; captured and killed, 25, X55, x$6, 41, 323, 42, X56.
San Miguel, Pedro de (Rec) : goes to Phil., 41, 203.
San Miguel (or Aganduru Moriz, g,v,), Rodrigo de (Rec.): life and labors, 21, 13,
xx6, 1x7, X43-147, «79, 184, 185, I95, 254* ^S^, a74-a77, »8«, a9S, ^9^* a98. 3«7,
24, X34, 35, 64, 72.
San Miguel de Guilinguiling (vill. in Luz6n) : Fran, in, 40, 332.
San Pablo] index 843
San Miguel de Hagna (yill. in Bohol) : Jet. in, a8, 151.
San Miguel de Mayumo (May6mo^ yill. in lAiz6n) : Aug. in, j8, 131, 165.
San Miguel de Oriong (Dom. misi. yilL) : location, 48, 131'.
San Miguel de Piura (vill.) : accountant of, ai, 246.
San Narciao (vill. in Luzdn) : status (1878), a8, 305.
San Nioolis de Tolentino: patron saint, 24, 137, 139.
San Nicolis (Nicolas, visita in Luz6n) : inhab. hostile to Span., 38, 205; Aug. in,
a8, 159.
San Nicolas (San Nicolas de Tolentino, ecc. proY.) : Ji, 131, 131^ 197, 245, 246, j8,
301, 3x5-317. See Rec
San Nicoliis (Nicolas; San Nicolas de Cebii or ^ubu, yill. in Cebii) : old town of
Cebu, 33, x6a; becomes separate vill., z6a; location, a8, x66; pop., 23, 16a;
status, 17, 200; Aug. in, aoo^ 33, 267, a^, 39, 77, j8, x66, 167, 324, 37. a«5, ai9^
San NicoUs, Agustin de (Rec.) : combats idolatry in Mariyelez, 41, 129.
San Nicolas (Nicolis), Andres de (Rec.) : life and labors, ai, 1x5, 122-126, 130^
267, 268.
San NicoUs, Antonio de, O.S.A. See Salcedo.
San Nicolas (NicoUs), Clemente de (Rec) : his labors, J8, 3x0, 41, 96.
San Nicolis, Diego de (Rec) : goes to Phil., 41, 202.
San Nicolis, Domingo de (Rec) : sketch, 41, Z22, X23.
San Nicolas (NicoUs), Francisco de (Rec I): life and labors, Ji, 227, 228, 238,
«49, 36, X46.
San NicoUs, Francisco de (Rec II): elected deiinitor (X684), 4^t ^><H*
San NicoliLs, Francisco de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 34, x6o, a8, 3x8, 3x9.
San Nicoliis, Joachin (Rec.) : goes to PhiL, 41, 202.
San Nioolis (Nicolas, Nicolis), Jos^ (Joseph) de (Rec, prov'l) : life and labors,
aS, 312, 313, 3x5, 41, X69, 233, 259, 27X, 272.
San Nicolis, Juan de, O.S.A. : elected definitor, 4a, 284.
San Nicolis (Nicolas, NicoUs), Juan (Joan) de (Rec. I) : life and labors, Ji, X64,
220, 232, 242, 243, a58. ^59. 35, 10, 60, 63, 36, x86.
San NicoUs (Nicolas), Juan de (Rec II): captured and martyred (X638), J7, 2x6,
287, 288, a8, 323, 344.
San NicoUs, Juan de (Rec III) : goes to Phil. (X683), 41, 2ox.
San NicoUs, Martin de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 34, 39, 40^ X02, X04, xxx.
San NicoUs, Martin de (Rec) : Mor. capture, 36, X39.
San Nicolas, Pedro de (Rec) : his house burned, 34, 144.
San6 (Mindanao chief) : hostile to Jes., a6, 266.
Sanote, Bernardo (Boholan capt.) : insurrection and submission, a8, 328, 330.
San Pablo (Aug. reduction) : pop., 48, 67.
San Pablo: Dom. cong'n, 35, 291. See Collado; and Dom.
San Pablo (San Pablo de los Montes) : vill. in Luz6n, 9, 74, 33, 283; Chin, in-
surgents in, 13, X44, 13, 224, '-4, 1*9, i3x, 16, 4X, 42, 294; vicariate, a8, 267;
Aug. in, 17, 190, 33, 283, 284, 34, 3«, 73, 74, 94, 109, X27, x6o, 35, 157, 38, X30,
1^5, 36, 96» 37, X65, x86, 236, 43, 190; ceded to Fran., 33, 283; Fran, in, 36,
303 ; Aduarte tries to join to Dom. prov., 37, 309.
San Pablo, Benito de (Rec) : report, cited, 50, 22x.
San Pablo de Pilitan (vill. in Luz6n) : Dom. in, 31, X38, 143.
San Pablo, Martin de (Rec, prior of Masinloc) : combats idolatry, 41, X29.
San (Sant) Pablo, Pedro de, O.S.F. (prov^l): life and labors, 19, X55, 30, XX5, 122,
125, 31, 55, 56; letter by (and others), 19, ii, 7X-76, 300, 30, X4, 1x5-126, 305.
844 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [San Pascual
San Ptacual Baildn: Fran, hospitum, j8, 358.
San Pedro (vill. in Luz6n) : Zambals sack, 38, 204.
San Pedro (vill. near Manila): location, a8, 86; founder, 86; pop., 36, 54; status,
a8, 86; Chin, insurgents in, 39, 2x2-2x4; curacy, a8, 164; Jes. in, 86, 36, 54, 92.
San Pedro (vill. in Panay) : Aug. in, 39, 270^ 37, 150; Wilkes in, 43, 135.
San Pedro, Agustin (Agustin, Augustin, Augustin; "Padre Capitan,'' Rec) : life
and labors, ai, 235, 33, 37. ^9, 273, 274, 35, xo-x2, 6x, 62, 95-98, X02, X05, 109-
"S, 36, X3, X35, X36, X48, X49, 38, X30, X3X, 41, X2X, 124.
San Pedro, Domingo de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 1x3.
San Pedro, Gongalo, O.P.: life and labors, 30, 283, 284.
San Pedro, Juan de: Span, envoy to Batavia, 4a, 303.
San Pedro de Guibauan (vill. in Basilan) : Jes. in, 43, 255.
San Pedro Macati (vill. near Manila) : factory in, 50, 154; ChiiL insurgents in, 39,
203; Jes. in, 17, 250, a8, X35. X7X, 39, 203, 50, X54.
San Pedro Martir (Martyr or Maldonado), Juan (Joan) de, O.P.: life and labors,
8. 223, 225, 9, 5x, 10, 28X, a8, X12, 30, 209, 2x2, 247, 259, 31, 7*. 150-153. 3^, 98.
San Pedro y San Pablo (St Peter and St Paul, presidio): Span, in, 14, 289.
San Pedro Tunasan (Yunasin, vill. or estate in Luz6n) : owned by S. Josi Coll., 45,
25X, 50, 48, 49; plantation in, 48, 49; Comacho plans visit of, 4 J, 47. See also
Tunasan.
San Pbelipe, Juan de (Rec., prov'l) : life and labors, 41, x6, 132, X42-X44, 2x7.
San Phelipe (Fran, custodia) : founded, a8, X46; name, X46.
San Phelippe de Malabuc: presidio among Zambals, 9, 74.
San Quintin," ''Man of: cited, 48, 253.
San Raphael, Diego de, O.StJ.of G.: prior of Cavite convent, 47, 195.
San Raymundo, Miguel de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 7a
San Roman, Fray Antonio de: cited, i, 249.
San Romin (Roman), Diego de, O.P.: life and labors, 37, 40, 1x3, 4a, x6o.
San Roman, Juan de, O.S.A.: labors in Mex., 34, 423.
San Romin, Manuel de, O. St J. of G.: superior, 47, 193.
San Roman, Santiago Federico: father-in-law of Stanley, 15, 36; his daughter, 36.
San Roque (vill. near Cavite) : sec. curacy in, a8, X29, 163; hosp. in, 177; coast of,
defended, 35, 256.
Sanrrarai, — , Conde de: commands trading-fleet, 45, 65.
San Salvador: name for Paloc (9.V.), 13, xoo, 164.
San Salvador (Formosa) : Dom. in, 3a, X73, 35, 39.
San Salvador, Valero de (Rec.) : bis labors, 41, 97, 98.
Sanscrit: evidences of, in Fil. words, 3, X63.
San (Sam) Sebastian (Sebastian, vill. near Manila) : Chin, insurgents burn, 39,
228, 41, 90; Aug. in, 17, 190, a8, X3X, X65; Rec in, 36, 92, 2x3; beaterio in, 45,
259, 46, 268; boys* school in, 236.
San Sebastian (vill. in Negros Prov.) : status (X75X), a8, 345; Rec. in, 321, 322,
345. 357.
San Severino (Santa Severina), Card, (papal nuncio): petition addressed to, 34,
417; his report, 422-426.
Santa Ana (Santana, Santa Anna, SanU Ana de Sapa-Sipa, Zapa, vill. near
Manila): ranch near, 14, X57; trib. in, 243; cemetery near, 51, X7X, X72; Fran,
in, 38, 146, 168, 34, 3^5. 35. 3«i. 36, 9*. a«4» 37, 189; boly image in, a8, X46;
girls' school near, 45, 31a
Santa Cruz] INDEX 845
Santa Ana (Santana), Alonio de, O.S.F.: acts as witness, lo, 287; signs letters,
ao, 126.
Santa Ana, Antonio de, O.S.F.: life and martyrdom, 35, 292, 307.
Santa Ana, Antonio de (Rec) : flight and martyrdom, a8, 323, 36, 179, 180.
Santa Ana, Cristdbal (Cristobal, Christoval) de, O.S.F.: life and labors, ao, 122,
126, 31, 57, 62, 63.
Santa Ana, Diego de (Rec. I) : death, ai, 159.
Santa Ana, Diego de (Rec II) : life and labors, ai, 163, 227, 36, 146, 41, 89, 90.
Santa Ana, Juan de (sold.) : attempts suicide, 35, 183, 184.
Santa Ana« Nicolis de (Rec.) : labors, 41, 188.
Santa Ana, Thomas de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 86.
Santa Angel, Antonio de (Rec.) : statement by, 14, 336-338.
Santa Biirbara (Barbara), Pedro de (Rec.) : his labors, a8, 329, 48, 247, 148.
Santa Catalina (vill. and dist. in lAiz6n) : Jes. in, a8, 87, 170; restored to sec., 39,
183, 184.
Santa Catalina (Cathalina, vill. in Ilocos) : fortified, 38, 191; Zambals raid, 194,
Z98; Anda honors, 49, 302; Aug. in, a8, 159, 167.
Santa Catalina (Cathalina, Catharina, Catherina; or Navarro), Bernardo de, O.P.:
life and labors, 10, 281, 16, 3$, 17, 93, i$6-z6i, 19, 253, 30, 182, 289, 290, 192,
194, 207, 209-221, 31, 21, 36, 206, 207, 249, 254, 3a, 20, 62-66, 200; letters by,
13, 146-250, 13, 24, 299, 300, 328; letter to, cited, 31, 35.
Santa Catalina Alarc&n, Gregorio de (Rec.) : life and labors, ai, 253, 259, 260,
282, 259, 290, 297.
Santa Cathalina {or Collar), Alonso de, O.P.: labors in Camboja, 31, 276, 28a
Santa Cathalina, Manuel de (Rec.) : captured by pirates, 48, 264.
Santa Clara: convent of, a8, 358, 38, 44. See Orders, Rel.: Poor Clares.
Santa Cru^ada, Gabriel de la (sec priest) : member of Manila ecc cabildo, 18, 29a
Santa Cruz: Bagobo reduction in Mindanao, 43, 233, 243.
Santa Cruz (miss, in Camarines Prov.) : Fran, in, a8, 257, 267.
Santa Cruz (vill. in Ilocos): Span, in, 38, 203; Zambals raid, 204; Aug. in, 17,
296, 34, 51. »6o, a8, 259, 37, 165, 266, 223, 237.
Santa Cruz (Santa Cruz de la Laguna, vill. in Laguna) : location, 35, 280^ 36, 227;
Fran, in, 38, 246, 247, 268, 358, 35, 280^ 308, 322, 36, 227, 40, 332; San Agustin
in, 219; infirmary in, 38, 246, 247, 358.
Santa Cruz (miss, near Malaueg, Luz6n) : Dom. in, 43, 24, 83.
Santa Cruz (vill. near Manila) : location, 13, 289, 35, 230, 36, 243, 37, 307, 38,
235, 42, 262, 47, 88; pop., 36, 54, 48, i43 ; Chin, in, 36, 243, 244, 245, 39, 202,
36, 235, 44, 45, 50, 200; Chin, insurgents and refugees in, 39, 206, 226-228,
228, 237, 252, 36, 26, 225, 227, 243, 246; mestizos inhabit, 46, 24, 59; Span,
reside in, 47, 88; foreign traders inhabit, 53, 126; exempt from trib., 35, i6q;
rents dear in, 53, 126; Cagayans guard, 36, 243; possessions of Jes. in, 48, 243;
outrages committed in, 49, 272; Brit, sack, 249; burned, 53, 313; Jes. in, 17,
202, 35, 230, 239, 36. 243, 37, 307, 38, 84, 135, «70, 36, 9a, 39, 133, 4a, 228,
44, 45, 97, 48, 143; ccc troubles in, 35, 230; church demolished, 36, 246; value of
curacy, 50, 144.
Santa Cruz (miss, in Marinduque) : Jes. in, 44, 42.
Santa Cruz (miss, near Masinloc, Luz6n) : Rec. in, ai, 282, 283.
Santa Cruz (Santa Cruz de Nipo, vill. in Mindoro) : Jes. in, a8, 235, 272; vicar-
iate, 267; Rec. in, 41, 280^ 238.
846 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Santa Craz
Santa Cruz (vilL in Pampanga) : Dom. in, a8, 174.
Santa Cruz (miss, in Tayabas Prov.) : Fran, in, a8, 269.
Santa Cruz (misa. in Zambal ProY.) : Rec in, aS, 305.
Santa Cruz, Baltasar (Balthasar, Balthazar) de, O.P.: life and labors, 35, 25, 26^
36, 219, 37, xa8, 39, i55, iS7, ^Ht 4^, 160, 233, 242, 43, 40, ^ 45, ^SS, 47, 2%%
29a See also. Books.
Santa Cruz, Crist6bal (sold.) : services in campaign against insurgents, 38, 177.
Santa Cruz, Eugenio (Fil. sec priest) : sketch, 40, 278.
Santa Cruz, Juan de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 28.
Santacruz, Juan de, O. St J. of G.: superior, 47, 294; founds obras pias^ 214.
Santa Cruz (Santacruz), Luis de (Span.): acts as witness, 4, 219; encom. assigned
to, 34, 307-
Santa Cruz, Manuel de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 86.
Santa Cruz, Marqu^ de (Span, commander) : his fleet and ezped., Ja, 29, 31.
Santa Cruz de Paniqui (Dom. miss. vill. in Luz6n) : fighting men sent from, to
punish hostile savages, 48, 229.
Santa Cruz de Potac (vill. in Luz6n) : Fran, in, 35, 321, 317.
Santa Elena: Dutch settlement at Cape of Good Hope, 4a, 216.
Santa Engarcia, Francisco de (Rec.): labors, 41, 230; becomes insane, 230.
Santa Eulalia, Pedro Gibert de (Rec). See Gibert de Sta. Eulalia.
Santa Fe (Mex. [?]): fiscal in, 36, 78.
Santa Fe (vill. in Mindanao) : miss, station, 43, 223, 225.
Santa F€ (Fe) de Bogoti (Bogota, city in S. A.): capital dty, 14, 37; depL oi
ezcheq. establ. in, 27, 233, 238.
Santa Filomena, Pascual Ibaficz de. See Ibafiez de Sta. Filomena.
Santa Gertrudis (Getrudis), Joseph de (Rec): goes to Phil., 41, 202; conducts
miss., 44, 149-
Santa Hermandad (body of police): organized in Phil., 50, 62; duties, 62.
Santa In^s (Ynes), Francisco de, O.S.F. (provM) : declines to judge Vargas, 39,
239, 29a
Santa Isabel (vill. in Luz6n) : pop. (2893), ^3, 263.
Santa Isabel de Jaro. See Jaro.
Santa Justa y Rufina, Basilio Sancho de. See Sancho de Sta. J. y R.
Santa Lucia (Santa Luda de Narbacan, vill. in Ilocos) : Span, in, 38, 204; Aug.
in, j8, 259, 267.
Santa Lucia, Joseph de (Rec): goes to Phil., 41, 202.
Santa Maria (port) : Jes. deported to, 50, 29a
Santa Maria (vill. in Luz6n) : encom. at, 5, 87; Chin, insurgents bum, 29, 245,
2$2 ; Zambals sack, 38, 203.
Santa Maria, Agustin de (friar): cited, 5a, 42.
Santa Maria (Maria), Agustin de (Rec): life and labors, 36, 24, 229, 238, 239,
41, 22a
Santa Maria, Antonio de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 32.
Santa Maria, Antonio de, O.S.F. : life and labors, 35, 42, 227, 229, 220, 299, 36,
227.
Santa Maria, Archangel de (Rec.) : desires to join Phil, miss., 36, 242.
Santa Maria (Isisigana, Isasigana), Balthasar de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 48, 65-
68, 70.
Santa Maria, Diego, O.P.: founds school for orphan boys, 38, 53, 54, 45, 209.
Santa Maria, Diego de, O.S.F.: organizes hosp., 14, 222.
Santiago] index 847
Santa Maria, Domingo de, O. St J. of G.: superior, 47, 193.
Santa Maria, Francisco de, O.P.: sketch, 14, 84.
Santa Maria, Francisco de, O.S.F.: life and martyrdom, Ja, 310^ 35, 29a, 293, 3x1,
41. 94-
Santa Maria, Francisco (Rec.) : goes to Phil^ 41, ao2.
Santa Maria, Caspar de (Rec.) : signs doc, J5, 2x9.
Santa Maria, Inigo (Yfiigo) de, O.P.: life and labors, 15, 279, 280, 31, 176, 179, x8o.
Santa Maria, Jesus de (friar) : MS., cited, 49, 264.
Santa Maria (Maria; or Navarro), Josi (Joseph) de, OP.: life and labors, 37,
117, 38, ao7.
Santa Maria, Jose (Joseph) de, O.S.F.: life and labors, J5, 2x8, 2x9, 35, 29$, 3x2.
Santamaria, Juan de, O.S.F. (lay-brother) : serves in hosp., 18, 145.
Santa Maria (Maria), Juan de, O.P.: life and labors, 37, 130^ 38, 79.
Santa Maria (Maria), Miguel de (Rec): life and labors, Ji, 1x5, X36, X37, X42,
2x6, 237, 17*. a99» 36, 143. «44-
Santa Maria, Rosa de (beata) : canonized, 37, X45.
Santa Maria, Sebastiana de (Fil. convert, nun of Dom. tertiary order) : life, cited,
43, 82.
Santa Maria de TAntiqua: Span, shrine, 34, X47.
Santa Maria Oliva, Francisco de, O.S.A.: life and labors, J4, 146.
Santa Maria de Gracia: Aug. convent, 33, 224.
Santa Maria de la Victoria: Span, shrine, 34, X47.
Santa Marta, Juan de, O.S.F.: martyred, 18, 2x8.
Santamesa, Brothers of: term explained, a8, X76. See also Manila: Misericordia.
Santa Monica, Agustin de (Rec) : labors, 41, X99, 203.
Santa Monica, Antonio de (Rec) : labors in Masbate, 41, 23a
Santa Monica, Benito de (Rec) : exorcisms by, Ji, 231.
Santa M6oica (Monica), Cristobal (Chrittoval) de (Rec): life and labors, Ji, 247,
37, "9. 41, 15, lai, 128, 129, X32, X99, 20a
Santa M6nica (Monica), Francisco de (Rec): life and labors, ai, 136, X37, X42,
x8i, 274, a8, 301, 323, 35, 88.
Santa Monica, Gaspar de (Rec) : life and labors, 23, 63, 36, X44.
Santa Monica, Juan de (Rec): goes to Phil., 41, 203.
Santa Monica, Miguel de (Rec.) : elected definitor, 41, 204.
Santa Monica, Roque de (Rec) : becomes insane, 48, X63.
Santander (Spain) : ships prepared in, 3, 130.
Santa Romana, Col. — : attitude of Fil. toward, 40, 249.
Santa Rosa (Santa Rossa de Banguen, vill. in Luz6n) : location, 47, 295; pop., 294,
295, 297; old vill. of Batavag, 43, 61; Irrayas descend to, 6x; roads poor, 47,
329; contributions to govt, made in, 39, 147; Dom. in, 43, 53, 61, 92.
Santa Rosa, Raymundo de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 70.
Santa Theresa, Pedro de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 86.
Santa Teresa, Jos^ de (Rec.) : Mor. slay, aS, 345.
Santa Ynes (vill. in Rizal Prov., Luz6n) : mines in, 50, 162; penal col. for, urged, x62.
Santa Ynes de Monte Policiana: name of church, 3i» 207.
Santhoa Raia (ruler of China): his power, 34, 131, 133; attended by women, 133,
135; marries his sisters, 135; his palace, 135, 137, 173.
Santiago: Span, war-cry, 3, 100, 14, 131.
Santiago (vill. near Antipolo) : location, 13, 182; size, 189; Negrito reduction, 183;
Jes. in, 182, 183, 189; Aug. in, 39, 27a
848 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Santiago
Santiago (Formosa): Dutch in, 35, 147; inhab. friendly to Span^ 147.
Santiago (vill. in Luz6n) : Zambals sack, 38, 203.
Santiago (Mindoro) : Navarrete in, 38, 34, 4a
Santiago (redoubt in Manila): used as prison, 17, 3x6; roy. chapel near, 36, ao8.
See also Manila: defenses.
Santiago (Santiago de Bagumbaya, suburb of Manila) : location, 36, 91; earthquake
in, 35, 223; transfer of its inhab. urged, 50, 260; Corcuera lands at, 27, 330;
O. StJ. ofG. owns land in, 47, 175; curacy in, aa, 85, a8, 129, 163, 36, 91;
parish church in, SO, 228, 233, 35, 222, 36, 208, 38, 55; church demolished, 36,
246; cura of, 39, 184. See also Bagumbaya.
Santiago (convert) : described, 40, 163.
Santiago (Sanctiago). See St. James; and Ord., Mil.
Santiago, Antonio de, O. St J. of G.: arrives at Manila, 47, 165; slain by Negritoa,
198.
Santiago, Diego de, S.J.: life and labors, 11, z6x, z6a, 193-195, la, 232, 273, 274,
13, 117. ««8, 15, 221, 230, 40, 177.
Santiago, Domingo de, O.S.F. (hosp. worker): letter to Fel. Ill (July 3, 1599)9 ii,
82, 83, 317-
Santiago, Gonzalo de (notary) : official act, 4, 2x8, 2x9.
Santiago, Juan de (Span.) : acts as witness, 4, 208, 209, 213, 2x8.
Santiago, L^smes de, O.S.A.: drowned, 23, 226.
Santiago (San-Tiago), Pedro de (Rec.) : relation, cited, Jl, 242, 36, 1x4.
Santiago de Compostela (Spain) : shrine at, 3a, 270. See also Compottela.
Santiago de Cuba: Span, ship at, 3, X27.
Santibanez (Sanctivafies, Sanctivafiez, Santivafies), Ignacio (Ygnacio) de^ O.S.F.
(first abp. of Manila, X596-98) : app. abp., 9, X52, 15, 92, 93, 34» 428; remains in
Mez., 9, 275, 34, 428; accompanies Tello, 9, 226; arrives at Manila, 15, X53;
Tello ordered to confer with, 9, 229, 23X ; trouble between, and TcUo^ 10, 14, 15a,
X 54-1 57; arranges marriage, 152-154; asks retirement, X4X, 157; attends council,
281; inspects cathedral, 289; executes decree, 290; appoints cura, 34, 434; ill, 10,
141; death, 7, 234, 9, 152, 10, x6, 190, X9X, 247, 29X, la, xx6, 15, X3S. 34» 4^;
sketch, 9, 152, 5i| 299, 300; facsinkile of signature, lO, 7, X59; letters by, 10, X4,
X41-158, 318; letters to, x6, X89, 3x8.
Santiesteban Bracamonte, Capt Juan de: serves in Moluccas, aa, 233; returns to
Manila, 233.
Santillac, Pedro: roy. courier, 50, 294.
Santillan, Gabriel de (son of Ventura) : app. collegiate, 45, xo6, X07.
Santillan y Gabilanes (Avelanes, Cavilanes), Fabian de (sec. priest, member of
Manila ecc cab.): app. schoolmaster, a6, 282; his connection with civil-ecc
troubles (acts as judge-conservator), 25, x8, X70-X76, 230-234, 238, 239, 241,
242, 246, 247, 251, 256, 258, 259, 26x, 263, 264, 268, 269, 275, 306, 3«3-3i5, 318, a6,
39, 40, 62-65, 93, 94. 99, »o2, XXX, J7, 23, 27; sketch, as, 307; letters by, X7, x8,
201-296, 322.
Santillana, Capt. Ventura de (treas. of Manila): attends council, la, 31; his son,
45, 106.
Santisima Trinidad (vill. in Bohol) : location, a8, X71; Jes. in, X7X.
Santisima Trinidad, Bartolomi (Rec) : elected prov'l, a8, 3x0, 3xx.
Santisima Trinidad, Jos^ de la (Rec.) : captured, a8, 345.
Santisima Trinidad, Joseph de la (friar) : his miss, work, 47, 295.
Sandsima Trinidad, Juan de la (Rec.) : labors, 37, 234.
Santo Domingo] INDEX 849
Santisima Trinidad, Paula de la (nun) : founds beaterio, 45» 260, 361.
Santisima Trinidad Martinez de Arrizala (Arizala), Pedro de, O.S.F. (abp. of
Manila, 1747-55): relations with Arrechedera, 47, 246, 48, 146; defers Ali-
Mudin*s baptism, 251; objects to A.'s marriage, 170; controversies with gov., 153,
I $4, 170, 172; permits Mother Cecilia to leave rel. life, 255, 256; death, 272;
sketch, 47, 246, 48, 245, 51, 322; letter to Fel. V, 47, 249.
Santisimo, Andres del, O.P.: app. judge-conservator, 29, 26.
Santisimo Nino, (barrio of Binondo) : destroyed by fire, 50, 7a See also Barraca.
Santisimo (Santo) Nifio de Cebii (name for Cebi!i, g.v,): Aug. in, 24, 8$, 25, 259;
coll.-sem. in, a8, 276; see of, 326 (see also £cc.: Cebii, See of).
Santisimo Nombre de Dios (name for city of CthvL [q-vJi): location, J3, 260; city
declines, 259; procession in, 259. See also following caption.
Santisimo (Sanctisimo, Sanctissimo, Santisimo, Santissimo, Santo) Nombre de Jesiis
(Jesus, Jhesus, Xetus, name given to first settlement of Cebii Is. See also CebiS
city): identified, 3, 287; origin of name, J, 220^ 222, 3, 280^ 5, 42, la, 282, 205,
15, 46; location, 4, 244, 5, 72, 9, 226, 252, 252, 16, 248, 18, 203; first Span, set-
tlement, and a cap. city, 11, 92, 15, 46, 18, 203, 47, 223; Legazpi founds, 3, 280^
15, 51, 23, 269; pop., 4, 256, 258, 5, 4«, 4S, 8, "7i 13, 354. 16, 248, 266, JO,
233; has no pure Span. (2828), 48, 289; described, 16, 248, 249, 18, 203; fort
in, 47, 223-227; poverty in, 13, 254; importance, J3, 267; decline, 262, 263;
regidors app. in, 3, 287; sec govt, in (2592), 8, 227, 16, 248; regidor in, 34, 307.
Ezped. to be sent from, 4, 295; Ribera in, 299, 302; troops needed in, 9, 74, 226;
troops and officers in, il, 242, 16, 248, J4, 270, 278; events (2598), I3> 39-46
(2600), 75-80. See of (see Ecc: Cebii, See of) ; Aug. in, 9, 97, 15, 46, 17, 289,
Ji, 270^ a3i 267, 34, 29, 50, 74, 224, 226, 252; Jes. desired in, la, 276; Jes. in, 10,
282, 274, II, 257, IJ, 207, 13, 252; rel. celebration in, J3, 200; list of curacies
in, j8, 264; coll. in, 36, 46. See also Nombre de Jesus.
Santisimo Nombre de Jesus (rel. prov.). See Aug.
Santissima Trinidad (harbor in Formosa) : location, aa, 202.
Santissimo Sacramento, Juan del (Rec) : goes to Phil., 41, 202.
Santisteban, Ger6nimo de (Genoese navigator) : in Orient, i* 294.
Santist^ban (Santisteban), Jerdnimo (Geronimo; Gonzalo - probable mistranscrip-
tion), O.S.A.: accompanies Villalobos, 3, 228; report of exped., a, 23, 64-67; letter
by, cited, 72, 3, 228.
San Tistevan, Lorenso de: Manuel writes, 44, 296-224.
Santistevan, Capt. Manuel de (Span, officer) : friendship with gov., 44, 27, 297, 298,
204, 209, 210, 223, 224; machinations of other officials against, 297, 220-224; poor,
297, 298, 228; his wife, 202; quarrels with father-in-law, 299-220; reunited to
wife, 28, 299, 206] seeks restitution of property, 223, 224; letters by, 27, 28, 296-
226, 313.
Sant Joseph, Francisco de, O.P.: official of Holy Office, ao, 62.
Santo Christo de Burgos (Aug. reduction): location, 48, 6$; pop., 67.
Santo Cristo, Antonio del (Rec.) : captured, aS, 345.
Santo Domingo, Beata de (Fil. women) : arrested, 38, 278.
Santo (Sancto) Domingo, Juan, O.P. (I; beatified): life and labors, 30, 289, 3^,
89, 95» 96, i3«-
Santo Domingo, Juan, O.P. (11; prov*l) : life and labors, 37» «30» 43, 84, 85, 45«
258, 306, 46, 345.
Santo Domingo, Juan Ybafiez de, O.P. See Ybafiez de Santo Domingo.
Santo Domingo, Pedro de, O.P.: life and labors, 37* "3> >3o, 223, 224.
850 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [SantO EspiritU
Santo Etpiritu, Andres (Andrit) del (Rec): nadTet hostile to, Ji» 17S; relacioo,
cited, 34a.
Santo Limosnero of Valencia: appellation of St Thomas of Villanueva, 37, 166.
San Tomis de Villanueva, — , O.S^ (pioy'l of Castile) : sends miss's Id Mck^ 34,
4*3.
Santo Nifio de CebiL See Images.
Santons (Mahometan denrish or saint) : in Phil., 48, 199.
Santor (Santdl, Santdr, yill. in Pampanga) : Zambals burn, 38, 97; Aug. in, aS, 131,
165, 37, 16s, 38, X41, 41, 9«, 48, 6a
Santos, — : his daughter's encom., 8, xoa.
Santos, Antonio de los, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, J4, yz.
Santos, Epifanio de los (Fil. official): Fil. propagandist, 5a, zyg; his collection, 14,
1$, 37; thanked, 26, 54; furnishes notes to Retana, z8o, 184. See also Archives.
Santos, Eugenic de los (Rec.) : life and labors, 41, 23, 17a, 179, 298, 234.
Santos, Francisco de los (Rec.) : life of, cited, ai, 148.
Santos, Joseph de los, O.S.F. (lay-brother) : saved from shipwreck, 35, 314.
Santos, Manuel, OJP.: arrives at Manila, 43, 71.
Santos, Marcelino de (member of Liga Filipina) : arrested, 5 J, 226.
Santos, Nicolis de los (native worker) : aids miss's, 48, 64.
Santos, Polonia de los (nun) : life, ai, izi, zai.
Santos de los Angeles, CoL — (Fil.) : commands native troops, 49, 22S.
Santos Garcia, — (Inquisitor at Mex.) : signs doc., 5, 273.
Santo Thomas (Thomis, vill. in Mindoro) : Rec in, 41, zSoy 238.
Santo Thomas, Antonio de, OP.: arrives at Manila, 43, 7a
Santo Thomas, Juan de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 3Z.
Santo (Sancto) Thomas, Pedro de, O.P.: life and labors, 31, 266^270^ 3 J, Z3, Z20-Z24.
Santo Thomas, Pedro de (Rec.) : signs doc, 25, 2Z9; ordered to maintain interdict,
j6, 48.
Santo Tomis (vill. in Batangas) : pop. (Z878), J8, 309; ceded to Rec, 343; Rec
in, 309.
Santo (San) Tomis (Thomas, vill. in Pangasinan) : Aug. admin., a8, Z58, Z67.
Santo (Sancto) Tomis (Thomas, vill. in Luz6n) : curacy of, a8, Z29, Z64; visita of
Tabuco, 4 J, 48, $0, 5Z.
Santo Tomis (vill. near Tarlac) : native garrison in, 4a, 246.
Santo Tomiis, Diego de (Rec, Creole) : sketch, ai, 2$z.
Santo (Sancto) Tomas (Thomas; or Ormaza, Orma^a), Juan de, O.P. (prov'l) : life
and labors, la, 99, 30, Z35, z66, Z7Z-Z73, Z76, 207, 31, 106, Z49, Z53, 154, Z90,
285, 298-300, 35, 45i 4^-
Santo Tomis (Tomas, Tomiis), Juan de (Rec): life and labors, ai, 227, 258, a4,
Z76, Z77, aS, 345, 35, 70, 7»-
Santo Tomis (Thomas, Thomis, Tomiis), Miguel de (Rec): life and labors, 36,
Z27, 132, 38, za9, Z30, 41, i35i 'S^, «53-
Santo Tomia, Salvador de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, xi4-
Santo (St.), Tomis (Thomas) de Villanueva, — : his appellation, 37, z66; Aug.
compared to, 46, 363; vill. dedicated to, 48, 65.
Santo Tomiis de Villanueva (vill. in Luz6n) : pop., 48, 67; church in, 65.
Santo Tom^ (Tome, vill. on Malabar coast, PorL colony) : trade center, 4a, ZZ7, 154.
Santo Vidio: I, 263. See Montevideo.
Santoyo, Alonso de (treas.) : copy drawn for, a3, 8z.
Santoyo, Hipolito de: acu as witness, as, 82.
Sarmiento] index 851
Saoturdo, Domingo de: acti as witneat, 4, ata.
Sanuao (city) : Villalobos in, 3, 127.
San Vicente (vill. in Ilocos) : Anda honori, 49, 302.
San Vicente, Antonio de, O.P.: labors in Japan, 31, 385.
San Vicente, Lucaa de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 1x5.
San Vicente, Pedro de, O.P.: life and labors, IJ, 99, 31, 238-240, 258.
Sanvitores (San Vitores), Diego Luis de, SJ.: life, labors, and martyrdom, aS, 3x4,
37. 16, 253, 256, 266, 267, 38, 84, 41, 17, 23, 164, 165, 236, 44, X4, 100-X03, 5a,
336; facsimile signature, ix, 337.
San Xavier (cattle-ranch belonging to Jes.) : plundered by insurgents, 48, 147.
Sanz, Licen. Gabriel (sec priest, canon): iigna petition, 34, 438; perishes in fire,
15, 276, 16, 29a
Sanz, Capt Manuel: subdues Boholans, 51, 51.
Sanz Ortiz, Geronsrmo^ O.P. (prov'l) : asks gov. for new miss., 48, 132, 133.
Sanz y Posse, Jos^ Laureano de (gov. of Phil., x866) : sketch, 17, 308.
Saocao (vill. in Palawan) : peace made in, 33, 35a
Saoneses, — : exped. by, 15, 44.
Sapa (vill. in Luz6o) : location, 35, 279 ; Fran, in, 279, 307. See also Sta. Ana de Sapa.
Sapic (Panoypuy chief) : slain by Span., 48, 129.
Sapio (vill. in Siargao Is.): cross in, Ji, 238; Rec. in, j8, 152, X75.
Sapaz: 11, 295. See Ssapay.
Saplungan. See Yacal.
Saqueti, — (cardinal) : pres. of papal oonunittee, 45, 146.
Saquin (Gaddan chief) : envoy to Manila, 3a, 1x4.
Saragua (Borneo) : Maraxa de Roxa at, 4, 199, 20X ; Visayas near, 200.
Saraos, Juan de: Venegas ill-treats, 37, 30X.
Saraspe, Pedro (collector of trib.) : natives kill, 38, x68, X7X.
Saravia (vill. in Negros Prov.) : Rec. admin., a8, 321.
Saravia, Antonio (gov. of Marianas) : his successor, 38, 26x.
Saravia, Thomas: acts as witness, ao, X05.
Sarawak (Borneo) : Rajah Brooke in, 43, X9a
Saret Zacabedera: king of Camboja, 34i i3X*
Sarfate, Rodrigo: his encom., 8, X26.
Saria (Sarie), Francisco (Frandsque) : identified, 34t i53*
Saria, Pero de: commands ship, 34, X53.
Sariaya (vill. in Luz6n) : located in Tayabas, 44, X24; Fran, in, j8, x68.
Saripara (Sarriparra, ruler of Cebu) : baptized, J, 2xx; kills Span., 2x2. See also
Humabon.
Sarmiento (ranch) : Rec. own, 39, X44.
Sarmiento, Antonio (proposed for gov.) : his services, aa, 35.
Sarmiento, Christoval (sec. priest) : visitor of Mindoro^ 38, 39.
Sarmiento, Francisco (govt sec'y) : official acts, la, 37, 38; death, 14, x$9.
Sarmiento, Capt. Juan (Joan, chancellor of Aud., son of Pedro) : official act, ai, 93 ;
witness, 161; elected ale, a4, 314, 3x5; election challenged, 3x8; collects pay-check,
a6, 183 ; merits and sketch, a4, 254.
Sarmiento (Sarmyento), Capt. Pedro de: early conquistador, a4, 254; sent to Pan-
gasinan, 6, 120, xzx ; goes to China, 4, 46 [f.^., 47], 6, xi6, 8, X84; learns and
gives warning of native plot against Span., 7, 97, 98; exped. to Moluccas, I5»
61, 16, 237-241, a7, x88; his encom., 7, 270, 8, X34, X35, X38; acts as witness,
X82, 184; attends council, 9, X22; sketch, 15, 61, a4, 254.
852 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Sarmiento
Sarmiento de Gamboa, Pedro (Span, nayigator) : leads ezped. in search of Drake;
16, ai8; explores straits of Magellan, and proposes name for, 15, 61, 33, 314;
sketch, 15, 61.
Sarmiento y Leoz, Pedro de: sues Jes. executor of will, 39, 162-166.
Sarmiento Valladares, Jos^ (Conde de Montezuma, viceroy of Mex., 1696-1701):
sketch, 4 a, 45.
Sarmiento y Paredes, Nicolis (Nicolas, capt and sarg.-may.): arrested, 37, 54; re-
moved, 6x, 269; assists in rel. ceremonies, 203.
Sarmiento de Sotomayor, Garda (Conde de Salvatierra, and Marques de Sabroso^
viceroy of Mex., 1642-48) : roy. instructions sent to, 35, 196-198.
Sarpi, Paolo, Fra: attacks papal powers, J5, 166.
Sarra, Juan Ventura (surgeon): trades in Malabar, 4 J, 155, 157; operates on and
treats gov. Le6n, 1 57-1 $9, 170; app. 8arg.-may., 170; brings roy. mails, 175.
Sarria, Rafael de (notary) : official acts, 11, 292, 294, 296, 298-301.
Sarria, Capt — : commands fort, J8, 62.
Sarria Lazcano, Diego (Span, official) : Joloan embassy sent to, 41, 3x9.
Sarrio ( Soriano - Buzeta and Bravo), Pedro (gov. of Phil., 1778, 1787-88): suc-
ceeds Anda, 50, 47; succeeds Basco, 58; decree by, a8, 230; despatches exped.
against Mor., 50, 47; term of office, 58; sketch, 17, 298, 299.
Serzale (Sarsali, Sorsale), Fabricio, S.J. (Italian): life and labors, Ja, 307, 209, 293,
294, 34, 144, 44, 54, 6x.
Saryiya (vill. in Luz6n) : Fran, in, 38, 157.
Sasak: inhab. of Lomboch Is., 34, x68.
Satsuma (Satisma, Satzuma, Jap. prov.) : location, 9, 26; Chin, ships in, 18, 67;
ship-bldg. in, 19, xx8; king, 31, 170, 171, 173, 278, 281-283, S^t 136; miss, work,
etc, in, 9, 26, 15, 254* 31, 13, x7i-»73. «9«. aj^t a8i-283, 3^, 136, 139.
Sauriano, — : Fil. artist, 45, 277.
Sauvage (Sauvaige), Johanes de (Span, prime minister) : takes part in Magalhies's
negotiations, i, 27, 28; Las Casas interviews, 27, 28; signs letter, 275.
Sanyo, Alonso: gov. of Chin, in Manila, 10, 213.
Sauzedo, Domingo de: his encom., 8, 129.
Savan (vill. in Capul Is.): trib. in, 17, 20$; Jes. in, 205.
Savonarola, Girolamo, O.P.: one of great men of order, 5, 199.
Sawdust: used during famine, 33^ 87.
Sawyer, Frederic H.: Brit engineer, 5a, 136; writings characterized, 136, 137.
See also Books.
Sayed Alii (Arabian merchant): converts J0I6 to Islamism, 43, 173; becomes sultan
of J0I6, 173; tomb erected to, 174; Span, destroy tomb, 174.
Saygan, Francisca (Tag. chieftainess) : appeals to bp. for protection, 5, 189-191.
Sayor (chief among Luz6n mountaineers): meaning of name, la, 258; described,
258; converted and married, 258, 259.
Sayot (vill. in Luz6n) : Span, subdue, 37, 248.
Sayavedra, — (serg.) : reports Limahon's depredations, 4, 26; FiL maltreat, 106.
Saz (Saez, Sanz, Sar - mistranscription, Sas, Saus-mistr.), Capt Mateo (Matheo)
del (Span, conquistador and companion of Legazpi) : app. master-of-camp, a, 90;
conmiands ship, 104, 33, 130; named as first substitute in case of Legazpi's deadi,
222; witnesses doc, 2, 109; signs letters, 177, 181; punishes natives, iix, 112, 125,
142, 145, X46, 200; fights with Mor., 116, 206; sentences culprits, 122, 148; foils
conspiracy, 144; confers with Cebuans, 212, 2x3; explorations by, 1x5, 142, 147-
Scgui] INDEX 853
151* 34t 21S; Legazpi commends, 157; receives letter from Port, 254; death, 154,
232, 34» 219; Goiti succeeds to his post, 19, 319.
Scelsi, liconardo, S.J.: arrives at Manila, IJ, 33a.
Schall voD Bell, Johannes Adam, S.J.: miss'jr to China, J4, 300; reforms Chin, calen*
dar, 35, 17*-
Scheidnagel, Manuel: Span, official, 5a» 136. See also Books.
Schins: i, 309. See Chin.
Schouten, Capt Wilhelm van (Dutch navigator) : commands exped. to £. Indies, 18,
380.
Schurman Commission. See Phil. Is.: Govt
Schurman, Dr. J. G. (head of Sch. Com.) : cited, 5a, 154, 157.
Scientists: restrictions on, in Phil., 51, 145; needed in PhiL (mineralogist), 193.
Scotland (Escocia) : Dutch factories in, 18, 263; assassinations in, 51, 98.
Scott, Col. — (Brit, officer in Manila campaign): his division, 49, 84; returns to
£ng., 68 ; Draper commends, 69, 74 ; despatches sent by, 7a
Scotus, Duns (scholastic theologian) : cited, 19, 63.
Scudero de la Portilla, Francisco: witness, a, 171.
Sea-gypsies. See Moros: Samal Laiit
Seals (documentary) : leaden, i, 135, 164, 3, 133; Chin, make, 345. Ecc, i, 103, 105,
3, 123, 5f 200, 30I, 38, 34, 38, 77; Roy. Span, king represented by, 9, 190^ 10,
13$; rec*d at Manila, 14, 133-140, 357, 317, 3x8; where kept, 5, 375, 10, 360; con-
cealed, so, 3x8; Aud. procures, 37, 34; Anda requests, 49, 139, 359; Rojo refuses
to send it to him, 387; melted, 380; Rojo dishonors, 281; used on doc, etc., i, 129,
X64, 337, 335; used on acts of Aud^ 5, 375, 279; used illegally, 10, X83; used on
warrant, 23, X9X, J7, 234; Jap. desire Span., 9, 24; ooat-of-arms on Manila,
2x2; Port., I, 164, 227, 235, 276; Limahon*s imitated, 4, 49; Jap., 8, 257, 9, 24;
notarial, 94; attached to state doc., 3, 123 (either Span, or Port).
Seba, Albertus (Amsterdam druggist) : notes medicinal use of cinnamon, 48, 280.
Sebastiao (Sebastian, king of Port, x 557-78): minor, a, 247; his dominions, 4, X73;
his arms found on cannon, 39, 43; decree by, a, 272-274; writes to Bornean king,
4, X67, X73; sketch, i, 355.
Seculars. See Ecc; and Priests.
Sedeno, Antonio, S.J. (one of three earliest Jes. in Phil.) : in Florida, 9, 311; arrival
in Phil., 4, 3x6, la, X93, 15, 12, 59, a8, X3X, X69, 34* »«, 368, 369; miss^ and rel.
labors, 13, 197-199, 223-225, 268, 269, 283; attends council, a8, 125, 34, 325;
recommends Sinchez, 6, 25, 247-250; plans Manila fort, 299; complains of gov.,
34, 362-364; recommends Roman for gov., 365; petitions roy. aid, 45, ixx; urges
establ. of Misericordia, 47, 25; death, 9, 3xx, la, 20, 227, 275, 276; sketch, 5, 31,
32, 9, 3XX, la, 226-232, 34, 325; facsimile signature, 8, 227; eloquent, la, 198;
letters by, 6, 247-250, 34, 28, 29, 361-367, 452; signs memorial, 6, 229; signs Jes.
opinion, 7, 3x5, 8, 227, 229; his deposition, 9, 94.
Sedeno, Pedro (Span.): his encom., 8, X28, 34, 308.
Seeds. See Plants and trees.
Sega, Monsenor — (papal nuncio) : commissions Talabera, 6, 67.
Segneri, Paulo, S.J.: sketch, 40, 275.
Segovia (Luz6n). See Nueva Segovia.
Segueira, Antonio Lopez dt: a, 254, 256. See Lopez de Sequeira.
Segui, Jos^, O.S.A. (abp. of Manila, X830-45) : Carlist, 51, 66; in charge of hosp.
funds, 66; Camba disputes with, 66; sketch, 315.
854 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Scgura
Segura, Alonio de: depondon by, J, 329.
Scgura, Pedro de, S.J.: life and labors, 13, 118, 189-193, 199.
Seid Moffat: appellatioo of Moro aultan Manamir (9.«.)> 4^t 45> 4^
Seiguan, Thomas (Chin, ship-capt): takes miss's to China, 30, 247; his punishment
therefor, 248.
Seijas, Francisco: abp. of Mez., 4 J, 245.
Seijas, Jos^, O.P. (nephew of Francisco) : pirates kill, 4 J, 245.
Selangan (Siangan, vill. in Mindanao): location, 46, 47, 48; pop., 48; described,
47, 48 ; fire destroys, 45, 46.
Selden, John (Eng. jurist) : defends doctrine of Mare clausum^ 48, 267, 268.
Sena, Domingo de, O.P.: arrival at Manila, 43, 91.
Senar (vill. in Formosa) : miss, establ. in, 3J, 173-175.
Senegal (Africa) : explorers in, x, 193.
Senteno, Gen. Roque (naval officer) : commands fleet, a J, 319.
Seoane, — : regent of Manila Aud., 40, 244.
Sepoys (Seapoys, Sepais, natives of India in Brit service): uncivilized, 49, 118;
Mahometans, 228 ; used in Orient, 41 ; take part in Manila campaign, 62, 8t, 82,
S^i 93» 99> iiS, 129, 131, 223, 325, 326; left in Indiia, 82; at Balambangan, 50, 45.
Seproa (Siproa, father-in-law of Limasancay) : chief of Buhajren, 4, 259, 261, 265.
Sepulbeda, Agustin de: acts as interpreter, xx, 296-298.
Sepulveda (Sepiilbeda), Francisco (Francisco) de: hb encom., 8, 129, 34, 308.
Sepillveda, Vicente, O.S.A.: life, labors, and murder (by friars), x8, 12, 82-89, J4,
", X3. »4. 57. 67, 73. 76-78, 90V 9«. 93-9^. «o8, 132.
Sequeira (Segueira), Antonio Lopez de: a, 254, 264. See Lopes de Sequeira.
Sequeira Sanudo (Sequera y Miranda), Capt Miguel: ransomed fram captivity,
JO, 59, 150.
Sequera, In^ de (wife of Rodriguez de Araujo) : bequest to^ 17, 1589 159.
Sequera, Juan de: his enconL, 8, iia
Sequera, Salvador de (Span, officer) : acts as witness, 4, 195, 202; summoned to coun-
cil, 206; in Bomean campaign, 209, 211, 2x3; requests notarial attestation, 2x2.
Sequera y Miranda, Capt. — : ao, 59. See Sequeira Sanuda
Serbaer, Henrrique (inhab. of Sevilla) : serves as interpreter, x8, 281.
Serena, — (priest) : accuses Anda, 50, 30X.
Seres: appellation of Chin. (9.V.), i, 309.
Serfs: must be freed in Phil., 8, 71, 72. See also Slaves.
Sergius (early church father) : letter to, cited, a5» 94*
Seribumni, Pala (Raia) : king of Cochin China, 34, 131.
Serich: son of Abuleis, 33, 365.
Serif (Sherif): title of descendants of Mahomet, 46, 46; term defined, 5 J, 351.
Serna, Alonso de la: his encom., 8, 1x4, X35.
Serna, Estevan de la: his encom, 8, 112-1x4.
Serna Francisco (Bravo) de la: 18, 51, 27, X95. See Bravo de la Serna.
Serna, Geronimo de la, O.S.A.: conducts Phil, miss., 37, 207.
Serpa, Antonio de (priest) : death, 15, X13.
Serpa, Christoval de: his encom., 8, 109.
Serra, Junipero (priest): advises retention of San Bias as naval station, 50, 7X.
Serrano, Alonso (Span, officer): app. capt., aa, 232, 233; qualifications and salary,
233 ; his pay, a6, x6x.
Serrano, Capt. Andres: commands vessel, 4a, X23; Dutch capture, X26.
Serrano, Andres, S.J.: makes efforts to explore Palaos Is., 37, 257; drowned, 257, 258.
Settlements] index 855
Serrano, Antonio, O.S.A.: signs opinion, 8, 315, 217; sketch, 317.
Serrano, Diego, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 114.
Serrano, Francisco, O.S^: life and labors, J4, 31, 33, 41, 4S; letter by (with others),
13, 34, 393-399, 318.
Serrano, Francisco (regent of Spain) : decree by, 45, 163, 164.
Serrano, Gabriel, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 70.
Serrano, Juan (notary) : official act, j6, 168.
Serrano, Miguel (Francisco Miguel) Garcia (Garcia). See Garda Serrano.
Serrano, Capt Nicolas: takes part in campaign against insurgents, 38, 303.
Serrano, Pedro Garda. See Garda Serrano.
Serrao (Seranno, Serram, Serrano), Frandsco (Francesco, Port navigator and
soldier): friend of Magalhies, X, 35, 15, 43, 33, 359, 313; makes discoveries in
Orient, 15, 43; lives in Moluccas, x, 35, 33, 360, 34, 158; marries Javanese
woman, 33, 257; death, 34, 357, 34, 13; his property held in Ternate, 33, >59;
his men killed, 34, 49; sketch, 33, 3^; writes Magalhies, x, 35, X5, 43.
1/ Serrao (Seranno, Serrana, Serrano), Joio (Johan, Juan, Port navigator, biother of
Francisco): wrongly called Span., i, 369, 33» 183; shipwrecked, 15, 75; captain
in Magalhaes's fleet, 75, 308 ; his slave lost, 308 ; at Riv. Santa Cruz, 309 ; elected
leader of fleet after Magalhaes's death, x, 369, 336, 33f ^h '^S; renews Cebii al-
liance, I, $26; abandoned and slain, 3372^ a, 38, 33, 185, 187^ 341; sketch, a, 38,
33, 313"
Servants: Fil. as, x, 83, xo, 78, xx, 63, 5X, 105, 5a, 60; Sande attended by, 4, 103;
pass for sold., 6, 181, 7, 163, 9, 341, 343; accompany told., X4, 309, 4X, 387, 390;
sold, become, 161; paid sold, may not become, 163; Span, in PhiL need, 8, 333;
marries mistress, 383; Jap., in Manila, 385; hosp. needed f<Mr, 9, 13, 14, 139; many
in Manila hosp., 93, xo, 36; of Faranda, 9, 48; offidals must pay their own, xo,
89; abp. has, xa, 135; rel. accompanied by, X4, 99; rel. have too many, 4X, 19,
X95; four permitted to each parochial house, 4a, 307; of Jes. have daily devotions,
44, 35, X09; schoolmaster must instruct church, 34, 341; in S. Jos6 Coll., 45, 173,
174; in girls' school, 46, 148; church exempt from rice contribution, 47, 1x8; trans-
portation fees paid for, X4, 99; follow masters and mistresses, x6, 79; buried
with dead, ax, 307, 308; livery, :t:t, 5X, 54, 57, 4a, xo6; Dutch sell free, as slaves,
35, X46; number in Manila, 36, 91; scarce in Manila, 4a, 377; salaries, 46, 171;
forbidden to receive tips, 178; become gobemadorcillos, 333; hosp., ignorant, 47,
335; join Brit in pillage, 49, 333; engage in trade, 5X, 151; punished, 5a, 6a
See also Slaves.
Servent, NicoUs, O.S.A.: sketch, 4a, 397.
Sesmoan (Sesmoin, Sesm6an, Sexmoan, vill. in Pampanga) : Chin, forbidden to go
to, 49, 147; ublet set up in, 147; Aug. in, a4, 159, a8, 131, X65, 37, '65, 319, 333,
38, 141, 144.
Setebos: Patagonian divinity, 33, 61, 65, 87.
Settlements: fostered by trade, 6, 287, 14, 215; ravaged and pillaged, 15, 192, :t:t,
208 (see also Mor. raids; and Pirates); needed in Phil., 34, 337; converts and
neophytes gathered into, ai, 3x5, 47, 156 (see also Miss, reductions) ; native,
in Phil., 14, 308, 16, X07, 108, no, xii, X13, 1x4, ao, 269, aa, 308, a3, X97, 3x1,
41, X65, 167; native manner of bidg., x6, 1x7; inhab. of Palawan oppose, ai, 315,
3x6; Dom. claim Zambal reductions, 4X, 167; Span, in Phil., 6, 131, 387, 15, 47,
49-51. 54, 57, 92, X92, x6, X48, aa, XX7, 2xx, 34, a4i, 257, 258. 287, 38, 269; Span,
needed in Phil., 34, 227, 409 (see also Arevalo, Cavite, Cebd, Iloilo, Manila, Oton,
Vigan, and other Span, villages) ; other Span, in Orient, 15, 103, 104, aa, 15, X43,
856 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Settlements
Settlbmbntb (ooDtiniied) —
i44> i74i 34t Z^2, 35, 136, 4 J, 123-125; Span, projected id Rica de Oro and Rica
de Plata, 14, 275; Span, projected in Cal., 14, 182-188, 270, 274, 277; at Strain
of Magellan, 15, 61, 291; Chin, in Phil., 6, 152, 16, 196, 198, J4, 328, 44, 44
(see also Chin. II) ; Jap., 14, 231, 16, 1981 18, 213; Port in Malacca (g.v,), iSt
42 (see also Port) ; Dutch, in £. Indies, 16, 49, a J, 97, 4 J, 124 (see also BaUvia;
Is.: Java, etc.) ; Dutch, at Cape of Good Hope, 39, 121, 4a, 242, 243, 47t >34;
Eng. project in E. Indies, 39, 44; Eng., in Coromandel, 4a, 153; French in Mada-
gascar, 47, 238. See also Colonization; and Expeditions.
Settlers: rel. prevent, from going to Phil., 6, 195; encom. allotted to, 16, 157. See
also Agriculture; and Encom.
Severo (chief in Simal) : Mor. hostile to, 43, 207.
Sevil, Capt Pedro: commands fleet, 16, 303; sent to Pintados, 303; his mil. co., 309^
Sevilla (vill. in Bohol) : status (1878), a8, 333.
Sevilla, Francisco de, O.S.A.: sketch, 4a, 299.
Seville (Seviglia, Sevilha, Sevilla, Siviglia, city in Spain): ill port, I, 262, a, 25;
embarkation port for Amer., 6, 206, 207, 14, 96, a4, 44, 31, 194, 32, 254, 37* ^07;
protected from sun, 4, 66; India House of Trade at, i, 91, 2x8, 6, 256, 14, 97,
98; merchants of, and attitude toward colon, trade, i, 62, 70, la, 74, 13, 258,
19, 241; exports to Mex. from, 7, 148; trade with Phil., 18, 164, 176, 19, 237;
customs house and duties in, 6, 245, 7, 202, la, 57; decline of silk industry in, 44,
294; causes of decline in its industry and com., 45, 50, 51; Dutch factory at, x8,
X63; rice seed sent to, 5a, 3x6; siege and capture by Span., a, 302; Magalhiea's
ships fitted out in, and leave from, i, 28, 33, 29, 33; Pigafetta at, 29; "Victoria"
returns to, 34, 147; paym't to be made at, i, 224; pestilence in, 31, x66, 3a, 37,
44, 298; Span. Cortes flee to, 51, 292; rel. in, etc, 14, 13, X07, xxo, 334, ai, 1x7,
265, a4, 67, 37» 207, 41, 200 (see also Ecc. Seville, See of) ; icfaooli in, 4a, 135.
Sextri, Thomas, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 9X.
Seypan (vill. in Marianas) : Jes. admin., a8, X52.
Shandelle, Henry J., S.J.: thanked, i, 16.
Shang-Hai (Cencay, Chin, city) : location, 3» 42.
Shells: horns made from, 3, 78; used for money, 5, 73, 7, 35, 8, 82, 15, 185, 16,
103, X04, a8, 182, 51, 238; in trade and barter, 7, 35, 15, X85, x6, X03, ai, 3x0,
43, x6o, 47, 2S7, 51, 154; lim« ni«de from, 7, 228, 33, 35^; trib. paid in, a8,
182; used as cupping-glass, a9, 293; used on helmets, 34i 297; used as pincers.
40, 6x; used for baptismal font, 41, 51; saws made from, 6x; used for ornaments,
43, 29X ; used as mark of distinction, 47, 322; used for windows, 51, X69, 17a
Various kinds of shells, Bruscay, 5, 73; sigay (siguei, siguey), 8, 82, 15, 185, x6,
X03, 104, a8, 182, 47, 255» «57» 32* ; turtle and tortoise, 3, 57, 4, 22^ 286, 299,
10, 69, 2x4, 22s, 13, 2", 19, 3»5, «7, 93, 34, 187, 40, x82, 41, 50, 43, 169. «89t
291, 47, 2S5, 257, 51, 154, 234; conch, 15, xo6; pearl, xxx, 51, I54f 169, X70;
snail, 16, X03 (see also below, cowry) ; Madres abiertas, ai, 3x0; Nautilus pom'
pilius, 33, 335; carcy, 48, 278, 307; cowry (cauris, Cypraea moneta), 16, 103, 104,
49, 31, 34, 3^, 51, 238. See also Invertebrates: Mollusks.
Sheng-King (Chin, prov.) : location and description, 18, 207.
Shen-tsheou: 3, 4X. See Chwan-Chow-Foo.
Sherman, Thomas £., S.J.: thanked, i, X5.
Sherwood, Capt — (E'ng. officer) : resists Pampango troops, 49, 9X.
Shimabara (Japan): Chris, massacred in (1637), 3a, 49.
Ships] INDEX 857
Ships, Navigation, etc. —
Various general consider aHons: navy, 6, 48, 17, 33a, 27, 173, 30, 53, 48, 154,
X64, 169, 227, aa8, 266, 267, 294, 295, 5i» 124, 5 J, 83, 353; navy-yard (ribcra),
>7> I32> 47> X08-X12; fleets (armadas, squadrons), I, 91, 141-143, 158, 195,
226, 234, 236, 250, 253, 25s, 262, 263, 268, 269, 277, 280, 289, 290, 29s, 297,
«99, 30^» 309. 3"» 319, a, 30, J05, 124, X44, 149, X96, 197, 223, 3, 30> 69-7X, X09,
XXX, XX3, XX4, xx6-xx8, X27-X29, X32, 153, 182, 2x6, 296, 297, 30X, 4, 25, 47
[f.^., 46], 48, 62, X25, X44, X46, 148, 158, X63, x66, 2x4, 2x6, 243, 258, 6, 22, 70,
94. 95. «>4, 205, 207-2x0^ 283, 288, 7, aoo, 8, 260, 10, 2x9, 11, 153, IJ, 73, 15,
35. 4a. 57. 68, 69, 82, 97, xoo, 192, 209, 2x8, 220^ 222, 265, 267, 268, 270^ 272,
3x2, 3x3, 322, 326, 16, X9, 43, 44, 49, 202, 240242, 256, 257, 263, 264, 270, 278,
30X, 303. 305, 308, 17, 150, 272, 18, 37, 42-44, 5x, 228, 229, 23X-233, 249,
250, 252, 27s, 19, 25, 26, 36, 58, 60, 68, 69, 7X, 85, 86, 90, 9X, xx6, 200, 207, 222,
223, 226-234, 241, 258, 260, 296, JO, XX, 29, 30^ 32, 46, 47, 49, 5X, 73, 97, X07, xo8,
xxo, XXX, X29, X53, X93, X94, 207, ai, X63, X64, X73, 296, M, xx, x8, 23, 27, 29, 30,
3a, 33, 36, 65, 67, 73, 74, 94, xoo, XX2, XX7, X3X, X32, X47, 148, x68, X8X-X84, x86-
190, X93. X94, 197. »»». »i3. »i6, 263, 266, 267, 393, 33, 26, 79, 87, 89, 96, 97,
194. «4. x6, 36, 78, 79, 8s, 86, 97, 98, X02, X45, X53, X63, X72, X85, X97, 220, 302,
303. 330, 33». 35, 25, «53. «6, 280^ 37, «73. »x6, 2x8, 2x9, 254, 257, 259, 273, 298,
301, 302, 3x9, 321, 33X, 347, 348, 38, X77, 272, 279, 39, X7, 23, 93, X22, X53, X58,
X97, 200, 208, 30, 34, 40, 76, 31. XI, X2, 77-79, 90, 98, xoo, X34, X94-X97, 226, 33,
X56, x88, 33, 14. X5. 73. 307, 3X2, 34, x8, aax, 23X, 27X, 398, 399, 35. x8, 80, 89,
96, 99, xoi, X29, X38, X5X, X83, 2x8, 227, 234-237, 245, 246, 256-258, 260, 270-272,
36, 24, 20X, 207, 219, 250, 37. 41. X59. X67, 27X, 38, 92, X02, X2X, 39. X33. 4i, 86,
xx6, 305, 32X, 43, X25, X34, X35, 225, 27X, 285, 3xx, 44, 6x, 92, 45, x86, 46, 37,
39, 40, 305, 47, 69, 70^ XX9, X2o^ 23X, 232, 249, 48, 163, 49, 1x9, 50, 34. 7©, 5^,
23; flagships or capitanas, 3, 3X, 42, 89, 90, X04, X05, 206, 3, XX5, X29, 168, X93,
4, 21, X56, x6o, X62, x66, x68, X70, X83, X92, X93, 200, 204, 205, 209, 2x2, 213, 2x5,
2x8, 243, II, X75, 230, 15, 46, 206, 2X2, 220^ 227, 16, 25X, 257-26X, 17, X20, 122,
X24, X44, X48, 269, 27X, 273, 18, 32, 38-4X, X74, X76, X87, 232, 19, 228-234, 30,
47, 73. X53. 31, 1x8, 33, 32, X70, x82, 187, x88, 263, 33, 48. 95, «4, 53, 75, X03,
X3o^ 167, X97, 35, 40, X58, 37, 219, 34, 296, 35. a3X-a33. 239-243. 246, 247, 258-
260; almirantas, or second vessel of fleet, 3, 60, 206, 11, 145, X75, 17, x2o, X22-
X24, X48, 270, 27X, 273, 18, 32, 39, 50^ 78, X74, X76, 232, 30, 47, 153, 33,
62, 78, i8x, 33, 48. 95, 130, 34, 53, 60, 75, X30, X65, X97, 35, X58, 36, xoo, 37,
2x9. 3x3. 34. 296, 35. 23X-233, 239-243, 246, 247; patrona, li, 292; belong to
king, 34. 400; private, 6, 295, 296, 7, X34, 8, 239, 240, 255, 10, 264, I3, 48, 13,
259, 16, 256, 257, 305, 308, 18, X31, 132, 30, 99, 35, 29, 34. 30, 400, 37. 47. 47.
XOI, 50, 73, 51, 15X, 223, 226, 232; owned and employed by trading companies,
48, 288, 289, 294.
Lacking and needed in various places, 3, 237, 24X, 3, 43, 45, 49, 59, 70, 225,
299. 4, XX, 59, 7X, X46, 310, 6, 62, X83, 304, 3x5, 7, XX, X3, 14, 57, X25, X65, 8, 269,
9, 74, 75, 267, 277, 10, 9X, 13, 40, x6x, 13, X19, 238, 15, 66, 209, 25X, 16, 253,
279, 18, X5. 20, I2X, 138, 235, 236, 254, 34, 329, 34. 226, 227, 235, 35. 250, 37.
227, 228, 38, 108, 121, 43, X34, 46, 37. 47. 241, 48. 200, 223, 274, 327, 50, 64,
53, 1x4; shipyards, 4, 75. 77, 86, XX5, xi6, 5, 7X, 6, 295, 296, 7, 52, 63, 93, II,
351, 14, 258, »5, 62, 2x1, 3x4, 250, 258, 16, 1x4, 18, X05, X73, X74, 305, 33X, 19,
7X, X13, X25, 2x5, 2x6, 33, 94, 203, 204, 34, 23, XX3, 2x0, 290, 35, 36. 36, 380^
286, 34. 3x3. 3x4. 35. 262, 3x5, 36, 46, 38, XOI, 47. 47, xox, xo6, 48, 223, 49,
X82, 50, 69-7X, X85; dry-docks, 48, 297; wharves, 3, X34, 7, 228, 44, 143; break-
858 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ships
8BIP8, Navigation, etc. (condnoed) —
water, 47, 103; shipbuilding, i, 3a, 53, j, ao^ 51, 80^ 83-85, 88, 89, iio^ 144, 153,
189, X92, X94, 337, 24a, 3, as, 31, 59, 133, 135, 136, 178, 180^ 815, 816, aas, 333,
»99i 3«i 303» 4» IS, »S, 44, 59, 74, 75. 77, 9h "7, «46, 5, 3*, 7«, 75, 79, X93-
19s, 3t3, 318, 6, 48, 49, 73, 109, X34, 303, 306, 396, 304, 7, II, 17, 53, 56, 67, 86,
87, 98, 113, 113, 155, 165, 8, x6, 51, 339, 369, 370, 3x0^ 9, 33, 39, 40, 43, 50, 117,
«47, 244. 845, »6i, 377, 10, 17, 49, 70, 96, 99, 313, 34X, 343, 364, ". M9, 347,
365, 366, IJ, 13, 48, 54, 161, X89, 190, 13, 19, X78, 307, 14. 34. 5^, 159. i^ 267.
15, 33, 66, X08, 350, 253, 358, 16, 84, 87, 89, XO7, 108, 1X4, X30, 131, 165, 346,
348, 379, 380, 17, ixx, 300, 18, 9, X4, x6, 17, 33, 75, 130, 130, X3X, X36, 164, X69-
188, 305, 23X, 335, 394, 309, 337, 19, xo^ X4, 33, 68, 7x, 73, 75, 79, 1X8, 3ox-3o6,
3XO, 364, 384, JO, 31, X50^ x6x, X70, 3x0, 345, JJ, 19, 67, 74, 94, 164, X96, 303,
ao4i aS^. 257, 263, 303, 305, 306, 23, 13, x6, 35, 53, 93, xo6, 336, 337, 24, x6,
19, X07, XX3, XX3, X67, X85, 3xo^ 33X, 333, 334, ^5, 4^. 79. i4«, X49, «6, 280, 381,
386, 389, 390, J7, 1X4, X33, 195, 3«6, a8, 90, 9X, 93, 39, 56, 85, 94. «57. "94. 245,
363, 300, 305, 306, 31, 84, 33i, 171, 33, 835, 831, 355, 34, ««5, «95, 393, 400, 35.
«6, 253, 354, 261, 284, 30a, 36, 95, X32, 207, 849, 363, 37. X5, «73. a". ax3. ax^
835, 250, 251, 280, 295, 38, 10^ X9, 42, 43, 114, 141, 154, 177, 856-260, 39. 9. 3»,
102, X24, 146, X9X, 40, 47, 105, 209, 285, 291, 41, X07, 813, 4a. ao, 34, 1x8, 133,
155, 156, 3x4, 335, 360, 373, 373, 307, 308, 43, X38. 269. 44. X5. 97. i^S, «»«,
X42, X52, 29X, 45, 82, 85, 46, 360, 47. 47, 68, 69, X09, 48, 145. »54, »«7. xM,
205, 223, 267, 296-301, 3X1, 49. »i9, «*o, X57, x8x, 34X, 50, xx, 37, 38, 46, 55,
X95, *49. 51. 19. SO, 135. X4«. 242, 243, 5^, 76; no, built in PhiL, 3. I35. XS^;
shipbuilders needed in Phil., 7, 94; Fil. exempt from, 155; by Fil. for Span, (op-
pressions, etc.), 16, X65, 18, X4, 23, X3X, X74, 294, 309, ao, 245, aj, 203, 302, 305,
a6, 280, 289, 290, J7, 3x6, j8, 93, 35, 284, 37, XS. axx, 2x3, 250, 280^ 38, xo, 43,
X14, 40, 285, 29X, 43, 272, 273, 44, X5, X25, X26; launched, a, X53, 11, 156, 252,
17, 114; repairs, 3, 49. 77. 272, 4, 75. 77. xi6, 1x7, 200, 7, 67, 14. 258, 15. 97. I7.
IXX, 18, X2, 32, 54, x8i, 250, 19, 13. 96, JO, 153, 23, 48, «4, a". a6, 886, J9.
«3, 33, a3x, 34. 1x5, X76, 35. aSS, 254, ^74. 36, 262, 37. ^^o, 39. ^4-66, 82, 92,
X16, 117, 41, 34, 4a, 260^ 43, 269, 49, 69, 73, 50, 213; tonnage, measurements,
and capacity, i, 62, 283, 284, a, 50, 80, 89, 223, 225, 265, 279, 3, 73, 75, «2,
206, 2x3, 4, 75, XX7, X46, 3x0, 6, 206, 296, 304, 3x2, 7, 57, 67, 68, 87, xx2, 10,
264, 266, 270, II, 293, 13, 46, 48, 53, 13, 256, 259, 14, X42, X43, X83, 187, 15,
69, 291, 326, 16, 84, 257, 17, 31, 273, 18, x8, 113, 175, X87, x88, 253, 283, 292,
293, 3x1, 19, X18, 202, 208, 304, 30, 15, 128, 150, 238, 244, 3J, 65, 66, 94, 181,
x82, 187, 83, 31, 59, X30, J4, X85, 288, 289, J7, xox, 196, a8, 76, 82, 1x4, 30.
78-80, 31. "2, 33. "9, 279, 282, 284, 285, 287, 34, 59, 299, 392, 395, 401, 35,
270, 39, 51, 55, 41, 36, 77, 4a, xx8, 1x9, 307. 43, X48, 183, x86, 44, 308, 3x1.
47, 268, 48, x88, 49, 58, 50, 73, 51, X55, 163.
Fitted out, prepared, and equipped; and supplies and equipment, i, 98, X07,
271, 277, 280, 3X1, 3, 57, 62, 88, 91, IXX, 113, 3, 73, X30, 184, 206, 213, 349, 4,
25, 88, 90, 6, 70, 73, 74, X51, 7, 35. 88, 9, 64, 252, 296, 10, 10, 45, 58, 99, ll,
140, 156, X57, 18, 54, 76, X3X, X32, x6x, 13, 263, 14, "4, X15, 182, 258, 15, 68,
90, 163, 164, x82, 192, 206, 214, 215, 220, 234, 16, 202, 251, 284, 30X, 17, 29,
106, 133, 144, 145, 148, 182, 253, 255, 266, 269, 273, 18, 25, 26, 31, 32, 44, 5X,
70, 76, 120, 178, X79, 181, 232, 240, 254, 275, 276, 307, 321-326, 334, 19, xo^ X2.
32, 33, 58, 6x, 90, 91, 95, 96, 98, 1x7, xx8, 200-206, 210, 2x4, 222, 223, 226, 258,
260, 264, JO, 46, 47, 49, 5X, 97, xxo, 153, 33, x8i, 182, 187, 192, 194, 2x6, 2x8,
256, 3x9, 33. 87, 89, 93. 95, 96, 99, 34, 23, xo2, 153, X63, 172, 290, 303, 330, 331,
Ships] INDEX 859
»5<» 3«9, ^3, 37, «9, 93» 95i 9^» 99i ^4, »3i. «<»» «53. «^3» X7a» 2190^ 303, 330» 33«i
«5. 34, 36. ^^t x«4f ««Xi »86, »79, 285, 386, 289, J7, 40, 118, 132-134, ax8, 257,
. 348, j8, 70, ao3, 279, 29, 23, 83, 84, 93, 143, 144, 308, 30, 122, 129, 203, 205,
283, 31, 5i» 78, 79. 102, 103, 112, lid, 137, 169, 249, 3a, 156, 268, 275, 33, a7«.
34, 207, 27X, 300, 398, 399, 35, ISX-X53, 228, 229, 245, 36, 201, 262, 37, X06,
X33» X59. X67, 234, 251, 253, 38, 88, 39, X44, 41, xx6, 305, 4^, 134, 245, 44, X38.
47, 70. 95, X09, 110, 232, 235-237, 49, Sh 53» ^h X95-X97» 50, X13, 204;
poorly equipped and supplied, 4, 25, 10, 10^ 45, 17, 106, J9, 83, 122, 203, 205,
31, M» 78, 79, X02, XX2, 169, 34, 207, 300, 39, X44, 41, 1x6; luppliea lacking,
^4, 23, 290, a6, 286; shipttoret carried by passengert, 17, 133; graft and waste
in, a9, 83, 84, 50, 1x3.
Expenses connected with, etc, i, 253, 3, X30, 177, 178, 4, 74, 3x5, 6, 48, 49,
72, 206, 304, 7, 88, X13, X65, 9, xx8, 26X, 10, 26, la, 58, X89, 13, 256, 257, 259,
260, 264, 265, 308, 14, 73, X42, X47, 256-258, 267, 15, 272, 3x2, 322, 326, 17,
31, X50, 18, X36, 294, 304, 309, 327, 337, 19, 73, xx8, 202, 264, 296, 304, 306,
M, 65, X75, 263, 266, 267, J4, 209, 2x8, 283, 292, 334, a6, 137, 2x3, 235, 237,
280, a7, 39, X29-X34, 29, 57, 59, 208, 308, 30, 40, 76, 34, 398-400, 37, X67, 3«,
41, 44, 29X, 47, X09-112, 120^ 48, 227, 228, 274, 50, II, 31, 93, Sa, 76;
bought and sold, 6, 29, 289, 295, 296, 304, 3x5, 7, X2, 75, xi2, 10, 233-235, 15,
X67, 16, X07, 18, x8o, 228, 250^ 252, 19, 69, 93, XX7, xx8, J3, 3X, ^4, X74, 27,
XX7, 29, X97, 31, X69, 33i, 138, 33, 264, 34, 39^, 35, X83, 37, 2x2, 288, 38, 64,
68, 39, 88, 9x, xx8, 4a, 3x0, 47, 231, 235, 49, 58, x8x, 3x5, 3x9, 50, 86, 5^, 315;
no. at various times and places, i, 32, 297, 4, 25, 125, 163, 6, 48, 6x, 94, 302,
304, 3x6, 15, 68, 69, 192, 16, 241, 256, 297, 308, 18, 232, 249, 250, 252, 256,
19, 26, 36, J9, 197, 200, 31, 77, X03, 34, 395, 35, X38, 15X-153, X82, 218,
236, 237, 250, 256, 257, 263, 270-272, 36, 24, 2x9, 38, 92, 41, 303, 4a, 135, X50,
46, 39, 40, 47, 75; none in Phil., 8, x8. Dependent on Chin, trade, 6, 288;
Manila and Phil, maintained by, 7, 135, 8, 243, 13* 3x4, 18, 130, JJ, 67, 23,
28X, 42, 205, 44, 125, 49, 13, 50, III ; importance of, in Mduccai, 19, 214.
Classes of vessels: almadias (almadies), 33, 2x3, 351; balandras, 41, 35, 47,
235, 48, X45, 270; bancas (vancas), 4, 184, 209, 2x3, 22x, 8, 285, 16, 40, 93,
39, X67, 30, X37, 33, 357, 36, 224, 40, 47, 2x3, 43, X99, 273, 45, 290; bancons,
25, xx8; banquillas, 40, 213; barangays (balanghais, balanguais, barangayes),
4, X84, 253, 254, 256, 258, 26X, 5, X29, X39, 147, 7, X74, 10, 73, 15, 90, 22X, 16,
82, 83, X07, 34, 36, 33, "5, XX9, X75, 205, 34, 258, 40, 250, 347, 43, 271; barca
chata, 16, 50; barcoluengos, 14, 183, 39, X69; barges, ^3, 89, 31, 94, 9^, 3^,
X49; barks, 4a, xi8; barotos (balotos, bolotos), 4, X97, 265, 271, 272, 274, 285,
23, X49, 38, 291, 33, XX3, 343, 43, 196, 273; batcl, 19, 60; bigniday, 33, 239,
357; bills, 343; bilus, 43, 273; binitans, 16, 107; bireyes, 9, 295, II, 297
{see also below, Vireys) ; biroco, 16, 107 {see also below, Viroco) ; bomb-ketch
(bomb- vessel), 35, xo8, 109, 49, X19; brigantines, a, 105, 9, 311, 14, 57, 175,
16, 50, 59, M, 203, 2x6, 263, 33, 87, 34, 163, 37, X93, 39, 3X, X99, 34, 271, 35,
245, 36, 254, 45, 29X, 48, X45; brigs, 3, 42, 65, 66, 51, X55; canoes (canoas),
I, 322, 3, 30, 86, xio, XI3, 3, 99, 4, X84, 6, X39, 15, X05, xo8, X12, 16, 82, 18,
171, 39, X7X, 31, 39, 84, 33, 330, 35, xoi, 37, 303, 39, 47, 8x ; caracoas (cor-
coas), 3, 246, 262, 9, X74, x8i, 196, X99, 2X2, 10, 57, xoo, II, X47, 297, 298, 13,
39, X63, 14, 69, 15, 85, 97, X92, 220, 225, 16, 40, 52, 55, 83, 253, 256, 273, 17,
79, 81, 138, 18, 78, X85, 186, 249, 333, 335, 19, 68, 2x4-2x6, 223, 224, 276, 31,
208, 248, 33, 89, 134, 202, 203, 206, 2X6, 2X8, 296, 33, 87, X65, X82, 186, 194,
X95, 289, 34, 36, 37, 80, 97, X02, X03, X05, 163, 37, X03, X95, 2x5, 2x6, 255, 257, 259,
86o THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ships
Ships, Navigation, etc. (oondnued) —
a6o, 26a, 263, 272. 29a, 296, 3x5, 316, 350, 356, 39, 29, 91, 93, 99, 100, 119, x2o^
»43-X45» x6i, 295, 34, aax, 35, 62, 36, 132, 37, 59, 142, 259, 38, 40, ««. 40,
X29, 41, 299, 303, 305, 44, 82, 46, 39, 48, 159, 50, 55; caringailes, 11, 297;
caravels, i, 124-126, X31-134, X4X, 176, X79, J, 31, 32, 34, 15, 3x3. 17, a7«. i*.
91, 164, 259, 19, 227, J4, 94, 33, 73i 34i 4<f ^55, 35, 128, 152; champana (sam-
pans), 5, 194, 7, 236, 8, 284, 10, 44, 45, 14, 223, 15, 163, 16, x8x, 194, 270,
297, 308, 17, X03, XG4, no, 138, 277, 18, 43, JO, 263, JJ, X38, 186, 296, 33, 87,
X93, 216, 2x9, 267, 282, 285, J4, 99, lox, X05, X37, X38, X4X, 163, X73, 174, 3x9,
35, "8, 185, 207, 268, 288, a6, 40, 48, 76, 78, 80, ixx, 1X4, 238, 246, 37, 99,
X93, 226, 254, 263, 282, 292, 301, 302, 310^ 3x4, 32X, 322, 330, 349, a8, 62, X82,
«9, 31. 49, X19, 144. xS5-«57» «6o^ 200, 245, 3^, XS^, 35, 3^, X22, 135-X3«, "49.
i50» 157, X76» «77, a'S* 254, 286, 287, 36, 2x9, 224, 226, 235, 236, 242, 247, 250,
253, 255, 37, 51, 52, 106, 208, 27X, 298, 38, 23, X2o^ X2x, X45, x6o, X64, X67, 17X,
X92, 196, 39i 137, X46, 40, 25, 41, 6x, 73, 74, 77, 4J, XX9, X34, x5o^ X56, 44,
74, 48, 159. 49, 99, «8x. 299. 50, 34, 51, 58, 253, 5^, 332; chos, J J, i8d, X95,
^9, 150^ >97; cruisers, 16, 84; dalimas (name for hull), 33, 343; dug-outs, 4,
X84, X97; faldas (falucas; feluccas - Eng. form), 27, 256, 257, 26x, 262, 292,
35, X38, 23X, 3x5, 37, X90, 41, 80^ 43, 273, 46, 39, 51, X24, X55; ferry-boats
(passage-boat), 33, 59, 39, X67, 35, 169, X70; filipote (fly-boat), X35, X38; fiao-
lere, 33, 322; flat-bottomed, J4, X37, J6, 286; fragatas, J, X44, 152, 153, 203,
209-211, 265, 4, X56, 162, 166, X9X, 209, 243, 258, 275, 279, 298, 300, 5, 24, 32,
79, 192, X93, 2X2, 2x8, 6, 48, 70, 73, X06, X32, 183, X95, X96, X99, 202, ao6, 7,
X2I, 125, 165, 172, 232, 233, 8, 236, 284-286, 9, X74, 244, 25X, 272, a8x, 288, 289,
296, 10, xoo, X54, 14, 254, 255, 16, 50^ X09, 256, 270^ 308, 17, X07, X30, 138,
X40, X44, 18, xx6, X40, 336, J3, 2x5, 34, 86, J7, 98, 99, X90, 193. ^«, W, 20X,
34, 395. 396, 398, 39, 281, 4^, X55, 245, 43, 26x, 46, 39. 47, 235, 24X, 48, 223,
274, 49, x8i, 246, 247 {see also below, frigates); fragatin, 16, 256; frigates, 3,
73, 75. 93, X38, 4, 200, 202, 9, 7X, 15, 57, ^h 69, 9©^ 27X, 280, 17, 261, 19, 264,
33, 183, 31, 78, 82, 83, X16, 135, X50, X5X, X76 {see also above, fragatas) ; fucelere,
33, 99; funeas, 15, xx8, 260, 16, 50, 29, 32, 3a, 287; fusiniere, 33, 322; fustas,
a. 60, 3, 30, 44, 114. "6, 10, 229, 15, x8x, 268, 3x3, 16, 256, 19, 8x2, 37, X93,
39, 24, 33, 213; galizabras, 10, 2x3, 11, X56, 229, 251, 252. 265, 266, 13, 1x7,
15, 2XX, 2x2, 31, 135; gall., I, 63, 64, 66, 3, 50, 89, 90, X04, X05, 107, 3, 34, 44,
X16, X44, X45, 167, X73, X99, 220^ 223-226, 6, 69, 2x7, 288, 289, 7, 48, 52, 87, 200,
9, 272, 10, 69, II, 226, 13, 30, 14, 18, 50, 60, 62, 220, 231, 270-277, 15, 2X,
22, 75, 77, "6, 234, 237, 238, 252, 259, 268, 270, 3x3, 16, X3, 27, 29, 45, 62, x82,
x86, 202, 203, 256, 297, 302, 17, 21, 36, 37, XX2, XX5, X37, X44, X45, 253, 256, 258-
26x, 267, 269, 272, 275, 18, xo^ X2, 14, x8, 25, 26, 32-34, 38-42, 49-54, 66-7X, 75,
1x6, X22-X24, X64, 173, 174, x8o, x8i, x86-x88, 228, 231, 232, 248-250, 252, 257,
262, 266, 293, 298-302, 320-326, 19, X2, 30, 54, 69, 75, 76, 80, 87, 89-94, 96-98,
X04, X05, X96, X97, 20X, 202, 206, 208, 223, 225, 260-264, 292, 30, X3, X27, X28,
X70, 214, 301, 31, 68, 33, 34, 62, 65, 76, 88, 96, 97, x8i, X87, X90-X94, 203, 2x4,
215, 23X, 235, 239-24X, 263, 277, 293, 305, 306, 33, 54, 56, 63, 79, 90, 97, 227,
34, 14, x6, 5X, 79, 98, X20, 153, x66-x68, X72, 2io^ 2xx, 215, 2x9, 229, 283, 286,
292, 293, 330, 35, 46, 47, X49, 158, 223, 267, 268, 270^ 27X, 297, 36, 63, 64, 2x3,
235, 237, 286, 37, 22, 40, 46, X01-X04, X08, X59, x6x, X62, X75, X91, X93, X95, X96,
226, 303, 307, 3x2, 3x3, 348, 38, 85, 87, 92, X90, X97. 203, 298-300, 3XX, 39, X5,
x6, 24, $6, 42, 43, 56, 57, 59, 66, 82-84, 94, 96, 158, X66-X68, X94-X96, 296, 3<H,
308, 309, 30, 39, 78-80, X44, 33i, 249, 250, 35, 10, X2, X4, X7, x8, 52, 118, X30,
Ships] INDEX 86l
151, 156, 165, 166. 176, 2x4, 227, 228, 231, 234, 237, 250, 253, 254, 271, 316, 36,
50, 5X, 242, 243, 262, 37i a9» «oi, X2X, X22, X4X, X56, 158, 159, x6x, X67, X77, 192,
202, 224-228, 233, 234, 25X, 27s, 276, 38, 4». «ox, 140, X56, 244, 268, 39, «Q. 5«.
$2, 39, 88, 295, 40, 285, 29X, 41, 36, X08, 296, 4a, X9-2X, 137, x6x, X69, 205,
213, 224, 235, 240, 242, 244, 24s, 259, 270^ 304, 307-3»Ob 44. 18, X2S, X42, X50,
172, X96, X98, 2x4, 22X, 271, 272, 279, 29X, 303, 308, 3XX, 45, 82, 84, 85, 46, 5X,
47, 17, 35, 46, 59, 6o^ 66, 68, 69, 75, X09, XX2, XX3, X20, X64, 23X-233, 235-237,
241, 48, X45, X87, x88, 205, 49, IS, 51, 60^ x6o^ 3x4, 50, X2, xxx, 51, 20, X50,
»5i, 153, a»o^ a8o, 284, 286; galleys (galerat), J, 49, 60, 66, 80, 237, 24X, 248,
249, 256, 27X, 283, 284, 295, 299, 30a, 309, 3x4, 3x6, 320, 324, 3, so, 37, 59, XX4,
"6, X33, X59, x6i, 225, 233, 299, 302, 3x3, 4, X7, 24, 25, 35, 75, 77, 88, 95, xx6,
"5, i3», 134, »44-«46, 148, I5», X5^, X62-X64, 166, 167, X70, X7X, X83, 184, x88,
198-202, 204, 205, 209, 2x2, 2x3, 2x5, 2x8, 220, 222, 224, 230, 353, 258, 265, 27X,
298, 5, 27, 7h 79, 193-195, 212, 2x8, 6, 62, 70^ 96, X06, X83, 201, 202, 7, ", 14,
17, 56, 57, 98, «25, X65, 200, 8, x6, 5X, 222, 239, 269, 294, 296, 9, xx, 64, 74, 75,
118, X74, 244, 245, 267, 277, 282, 296, 10, 58, xoo, 2x3, 2x4, II, X35, 229, 265,
292, 13, 30, 40, 156, x6x, X62, 202, 13, 225, 305, 307, 308, 14, 34, 40, 49, 56, 68,
70> 72, 73, 173, 205, 206, 256, 258, 267, 15, 22, 57, 66, 68-70, 86, 89, 90, 97, 209,
250, 295, 3x3, 16, 49, X09, XX4, X46, X73, 246, 248, 25X, 256, 257, 262, 270, 308,
17, 94, X06, X08-XXX. XX7, X23, X38, 148, 255, 260, 26x, 266, 269, 27X, 272, 273,
18, X4, X5, 33, 34, 39, 50, 75, X2X, X30, X3X, X38, X40, X44, X47, X7X, X74, 224, 231,
246, 254, 270, 275, 334, 335, 337, 19, 82, 20X, 2x0^ 2X4, 260-264, 295, 296, ao,
X50, ai, X28, ja. 29, 33, 65, 94, 98, 99, X41, X43, X64, x8x, X82, X84, x86, 201-
203, 205, 2X3, 2x4, 216, 2x8, 304, 3x9, J3, 30, 87, 129, J4, X04, »63, 208, 209, 2x9,
283, 329, J5, 4«» «49, 153, «7, 39, 5', 99, «ox, X02, 129, X3o^ 140, X90, X93, X96,
226, 3x3, a8. X16, J9, 79, xoo, 31, 75, 99, xoo, X03, X79, 3a, 38, X56, 34, 235,
388, 395, 39^. 35» 245, 253, 254, 272, 36, 52, 262, 37, 252, 280, 38, 108, X2X,
41, 29, 77, 322-324, 4a, X56, 46, 39, 48, 47, "o, X25, 48, 165, 49, 48, 1x3, «8x,
201, 208, 51, X55; galliots (galcotas, galleotas), 4, 24-26, 75, X25, X34, 226, 297,
5, 32, 79, 9, 296, 10, 49, 59, 73, 2x4, 2x7, 265, 266, la, 30, 40, x6x, 163, X64,
202, 14, 267, 15, 68, 90, X63, 209, 2x5, 265, 16, 49, 59, 60, X09, 273, 308, 17,
1x6, 117, X45, 255, 269, 18, 15, 45, 90, X2X, X22, X43, 220, 221, 19, 54, 58, 60,
206, 2X4, 2x5, ao, 29, 32, X50, aa, x8, 29, 89, 96, 186-188, X94, 196, 23X, 263,
315, 33, 33, 52, 55, 90, 97, «4, 22X, 284, J5, X97, ^7, 99, xoa, xx2, 1x3, X90,
X91, "93, 307, 309, 34, 2x9, 388, 47, X26; gunboats, 43, X85, 51, 124, 5^, 83;
houseboats, 17, 264; janquas, 16, 238; joangas (juangas), 16, 55, 56, aa, 203,
208, 209, a7, 216, 225, a9, 91, X44, 38, xio, X67, 169, 170, 40, X07, 1x7, x2o,
129, 41, 305, 317, 4a, 135, 44, 74, 165, 48, 47-49 (''' alfo above, Caracoas) ;
junk (juncos). i, 265, 305, 330, a, 35, xx6-xx8, X23, X4X-X43, x86, 225. 3, 25,
73, 75, 77, lox, X04, 263, 291, 6, 210, 9, x66, 197, 265, lO, 241, 243, 14, 222,
15, 78, 80, 150, 167, 16, X77, 18, 81, 25X, 19, 70, 274, aa, 215, 317, a3, 54, 55,
93, III, 219, a4, 172, 205, 229, as, xx6, a7, 99, a9, x6, X94, 31, 77» 78, 80, 33, 207,
223, 225, 233, 255, 265, 352, 353, 360, 364, 34, X4, 202, 225, 35, x8, 250^ 25X, 43,
169, 170, 50, 56, 51, 85, 153, 155; lampitaw, 15, 90; lancanes, 43, 273; lanchas,
14, 183, 16, 50, 308, 17, 103, 257, 258, 27X, 18, 40-42, ao, 32, ai, 1x8, 2^, 36,
138, 191-193. 37, 99, X93, a9, 34, 34, 398, 35, "8, 236, 242, 257, 260^ 262, 263,
268, 39. X3«, 49, 48. 50, 7«, 51, 27; lapis, 9, 296, 15, 90, 16, 83; lateen-rigged,
31, 194, 195, 41, 322, 4a, 156; launch, 19, 60; longboats, 35, 362; lorchaa, 14,
57, X74, 15, X63; motet, 51, 282; Naoi, 34, 308 {see also above, galL) ; pancot,
43, 273, 48, X53, 50, 3X, ^ 5X, 27» X96, 197; pangue, a8, axa; pataches (pat-
862 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ships
Ships, Navigation, etc. (continued) —
ajes), a, 80, 89, 90, 105, iix, 1x6, 118, 124, 129, 143, 144, 149, 151, 154, 196, 197,
ao9, 210, 221, 223-225, 227, 240, 265, 279, 301, 307, 3, 34f 43. 49i S'. 5*. «Mt
II, X08, 229, 230, 14, X75, 332, 15, 2XX, 2x2, 2x5, 220, 238, 17, X03, 106, 107, xxo,
X23, X29, X38, X48, 256, 260, 26x, 270, 273, 18, 33, 34, 45, 52, X74, x86, aao, 232,
2SOi 19, 54. 58. 60, 93, 207, JO, 28, 48, JJ, 33, 65, X38, X8X-X83, x88, X90, X94,
20X, 2x4, 215, 235, 304, 33, 3«. 33. 87. 95, 96. "9. «4, 807, 208, 2x7, 3x9, 32X,
330, a6, 279, J7. 40, X91. '94-196, 226, 309, 3x3, a8, 60, X82, 39, 23, 30, 36, 49,
58, 94, 186, 31, 226, 35, "8, X29, 138, 272, 37, «o, 8X-83, 287, 288, 39. 146, 41,
36, 4 J, 21, X33, X99, 246, 270^ 310, 44, xoo, 47, xox, 49, 298; pilant (pilancs),
«9, 144. 41, 305; pinnace, 34, 27»; piraguM (pirogues), aj, xx9, 29, X71, 40,
26, 46, 45; pontioes, 43, 194, 51, 155; praus (paraos, prahus, proes, prows), 2,
X27, 141, X44, X97, 206, 208, 2x0, 213, 233, 3, 73-75, 7*, «», 83. ^9. 9X, 93. 94,
99, xox, X04, X09, 15, 87, X49, X50, XS5, 244-246, 39, 34, 33, 2x3, 22X, 23X. 235,
251, 3*3. 35». 360^ 34, 53, 59, 69, 3«, 356-26X, 39. «». 34, 35. 69, 8x, 88, 9x, 41,
40. 55. 43, 148, 182, X83, x86, 273, 45, 290, 51. 135. X54» X55; "ft*, lO, 85, 16&,
14, 3X2, 39. 231. 300. 31, XX7, 3S, 177. 4i, 307, 308, 49, xx9, «2o; rowing and
oared vessels,* a, X92, 237, 242, 3, 59. 74. 82, 9X, 96, xoo, xox, X09, xxo, X83, 225,
283, 4, ", 7X. 6. "3. 9, X96, 14, 56, 15, 69, 209, 16, 257, 258, sxx. 17. 199,
aa, x68, J4, 286, J7, 330, aS, 88, 98, 29, 84, 295, 31, 82, 83, 34. axa, 2*7, 39^,
38, 24, X20 {see also above, caracoaa, canoes, galleys, and joangas) ; sailing Tea-
sels, 4, XX7, 184, 7, X4, 10, X7, 38, 24, 46, 309 {see also the yarious parts of this
subdivision); saraboas, 43, X47; schooners, 51, X55; shallops, il, X58, 13, x2o,
i2x; sloops, 39, 3X. "37; somas, 16, X77, JJ, X93, 4a, xx8, XX9; steam, 17, 304,
309, 43, 285, 309, sa, 66, 9X, xx8, 208, 3x5; talisays, 36, 223, 247; tapaques, 3,
91, 99, 4, 20X, 16, 83; taratanas, 46, 39; Tarur snow, 49, 67; tunguli, 33^ 22x;
ureas, 17, 145. !«, 252, 19, 6x, Ji, 297, ^4, 335, 336; vancaa, 4, 2x3 {see also
above, bancas) ; vintas, 41, 305, 43, 273, 284, 50, 46, 51, 27; vireya (bireyes,
virreys), 4, a6, 163, 223, 243, 256, 258, 26x, 280, 28x, 297, 9, x68, X74, 28X, 282,
295, 10, xoo, II, 297, 16, 82, 83, X07, X09, 256, 18, 333, a7, X90; virocos (bir-
ocos), 4, 243. 28X, 284, 285, 16, X07; zaleas (xaleas), 29, 23, 3x; zebecks, 49,
44; small and lij^t vessels, 3, 59. XX4. X42, X44, i53, 2*5. 4, 25, 27, X5X, 232,
248, 6, 70, 106, 2x0, 7, XX, 67, X25, 10, 49, la, 20X, 14, 288, 15, 53, 97. 209,
221, 222, 236, 240, 26x, 270^ 16, X09, X46, x8o^ 253, 274, 17, X3X. 18, xx8, 249,
19, 89, 31, X18, aa, X38, X43, x86, 207, 33, X45, 2x8, 24, 98, 99. X2x, x68, 32X,
37, 40, 2x9, 261, 31, xoo, 3a, 90. 93, X79. 34, X89, 258, 395, 35. 44. X39, X40,
182, 265, 36, X77, 37, X59, x6x, X69, 38, x68, 39, X02, 41, 79, 85, 304, 51, 59
{see also above, canoes; and rowing and oared vessels) ; vessels with high free-
board, 15, 209, 34, 227, 395, 35, 254, 37, X43, XS9, 259; vessel with top-mast,
39, 30; two-masted vessel, 31, xoa
Further classification (in general by use) -trading and merchantmen, i, 62,
64, X42, 330, a, XX6-XX8, X23, X41-X43, x86, 225, 3, 57, 59, X27, X33, X35, X84, 2x3.
225, 226, 298, 299, 4, 23, 9x, X45, X78, X89, 220, 6, 6x, 95, XX9, 183, 302-304,
3x6, 7, X3, 34, 55. X52, X53, X65, 22X, 8, x6, 84, 85, 90, 9X, 237, 264, 270, 9,
X23, 307, 323. 10, x6, 69, 75, X9X, 2XX, 2x2, II, XII, 264, 305, la, 14, 48, 64,
73. 13. 259, 14, 142-X47, 2x5, 15, X2, 53, 56, 130, 203, 2S7. 274, 16, 44, 47, X46,
X49, 177, x8x, X83-X85, X94, 286, 296, 17, xo^ XX, X3, X5, X7, 29, 3X, 1x3, 129,
X68-X72, X75, 18, 20, 24, 228, 290-293, 307, ai, XX7, x66, 296, aa, xx, 17, 27, 32, 33,
36, 74, 89, x88, 195, X97, 2x4, a3, 282, a4, 185, X97, 220^ 25, X23. 31, x82, 189, 3a,
87. 34, 25, 225, 299, 35, X4, XS5, 177, 2x5, 38, X40, 4^, X49, 150, 2x8, 43, 152,
Ships] INDEX 863
169, xyo^ 44, 303, 45, 267, 46, 309, 47. 69, 239. 49, X49i «50» SO, 55, 51, 4*1
135, '36, 153» »5S. »5S, a»3, axs. 253, a56, a84, 53, 33a (j** a^o Chin.; and
Com.). Advice and detpatch boats, 3, 104, 130, 131, 6, azo^ 14, 178, 319, 15,
270, 16, a86, 18, 43, 181, ao, 114, J J, 96, ^4, a«9, «9, «5a, M^, 36, 342, 243,
37, «6x, 162, X87, 39, »3», »3a, 4«, 164, 3x0, 44, «79, x82, 46, 39; fishing, 4,
X76, 178, 222, 10, 85, 18, 68, 36, 223, 41, 65, 43, X47; armed and war vettels,
4, 37, 243, 244, 5, 27, *, X95, 7, 55, 10, 9X, 13, 238, 15, 89, X49, 2x4, 234, 16,
84, X46, x6s, 17, 304, 18, X47,J3, xd4, a4, x8s, 283, J5, 47, »*, 208, 280, 37,
3x5, J9, 208, 3^, X79, 34, 25, 299, 35, xoo, 36, 207, 37, 24, x6i, X67, 38, xoa,
40, IDS, 41, X07, 32X, 43, 19, 3X«, 43, 185, 44, 92, 45, 290, 46, 14, 5^, 47, 230,
237, 51, 124, 158, 198, 2x5, sa, 83; relief, 6, 73, 13, 27X, 18, 1x7, jj, X44, J3,
95, 295, 34, 302, 320^ 330, 33X, 35, 267, 268, 270, 27X, a6, 69, 70^ xoo, 37, 17, 4X,
299. 3x2, 3x3, j8, 92, J9, 24, 43, X58, 20X, 3J. 249, 250, 35, X30, xsa, xs3, xs9,
X65, x66, x8a, a28, a45, a54, a6o, 36, 7a, 37, x68, ao7, 50, 173; mail-packets, 6,
234, 37, 69; freight, 14, X4a, 15, 175, !«, 1x3, 33, X89, X93, J3, 97; fireships,
15, 89, 31, 100, 35, 237, a40, 242, 258; tenders and lighters a, 30, 80, 15, 225,
240, 16, x8i, j6, 238, 246, 34, 69; provision transports, 4, a8x, a8a, 16, 308, 19,
aao; privateersmen, i, a34, 11, X50, 39, 54» 47, 238, 4*, x^x, 49, 44; storeships,
45, 4^1 5X, 52, 91; mil* transports, 8x, 5 J, X09; rev. vessels, 5J, 9a.
Vessels of various nationalities and dist - foreign, 16, X46, 36, 195, 37, 43,
51, 40, X96, ax4, a34, a44. of European nations: Dutch (in earlier vols, some-
times called Eng.), 11, X45, X53, 167, a43, a46, a47, 14, "a, xx4, xxs, X74, X75,
15, 206, 207, 230^ 23X, 233, 3OX, 3x2, 322, 326-328, 16, 5X.53, 30X, 17, XO7, XX2,
X20-X24, 25X, 257, 258, 267, 276, 18, 70^ 71, 74, 146, 147, 224, 249, 256, a8o^ 19,
26, 36, 58, 59, 69, 70, 75, 7^, xx6, XX7, ao7, a3i, a59, a74, 3o, xi, a8-3o, 3a, 46,
5x, X07, X08, XXX, X5S, ao7, aj, 65, 67, X94, 196, a93, a94, J3, 96, 34, 79, 86, 37,
X18, J9, X7, 36, 47, X97, 33, X26, 35, 129, 138, X5X, X55, x8x, X83, 227, 236, 237,
256-258, 260, 262, 263, 270-272, 36, 24, 257, 37, 46, X59, x6x, X67, 39, xx8, XX9,
41, X07, 306, 4 J, X50, 46, X4, 56, 47, 69, 230, 232, 235; Engliih (In vol. XI,
especially, Dutch vessels called Eng.), 7, 52-54, 67, 68, 8x, 10, 48, 11, X3, X25,
X38, X5X, 13, 288, 15, 2x5, 29t, 309, 16, 50, 300, ao, XX, 29, 30^ 32, 46, 5x, X07,
X08, X55, j6, 41, J9, 34, x68, 3J, X26, 35, X84, 37, 4^, 62, 39, 64-66, 73-77, 82,
83, 92, xx6, XX7, X20, X2X, X37, 4J, \%o, 47, 232, 234, 235, 237, 249, 49, 4X, 43-
47. 5X-53, 55-58, 61, f^(i, 69, 73, 81-84, 86, 89-9X, 99, xxx, xi8-X2o^ X29, X30, x6x,
X74, 288, 289, 3x5, 334, 50, 45, 70, 51, 27, 28, 4X, X52, X53, X58, 243; French, 9,
3XX, j8, 223, 43, X50, 47, 239, 50, 27, 51, 3X, X53, 28a; Portuguese, i, X24, X42,
X43, 148, 150, X5X, X55, 230^ 23X, 234, 235, 259, 3, 29, 30, 34, 37, 44, 46-49, 70^
7X, X09, XX3-XX6, X69, X97, 227, 4, X7, X41-X46, X73, X99-202, 2x9, 220, 222-226,
229, 230, 253, 265, 27X, 298, 6, 207, 208, 2x7, 7, 48, 82, 200, 226, II, 244, 13,
xx6, 15, 42, X24, 130, X55, 2x1, 2x2, 220, 246, 255, 270, 309, 3x3, 16, 60, X84,
X85, 17, X40, 257, 267, 18, 22X, ai, 79, aa, 24, 317, 33, 33, 89, 34, 94, 35, X24,
31, X27, 33, 313, 34» x8, 2x2, 22x, 397, 35, 294, 38, 7X, 39, 85, 40, 25X, 43,
150, 240, 48, 266, 51, X53; Spanish (the greater part of this entire present cap-
tion treats of Span, vessels, and hence no division is here included) ; Swedish,
50, 294; Viking, 3, X99. American —Af^;r., 15, 252; Peruvian, Ji, x66, j8, 98,
xox, 4a, 270; of U. S., a8, 202, 43, 82, X28, X3X, X35, X52, 157, X58, X92, 51,
42, X53, 293, 5a, 23. OF orient: Cambodian, 9, X72, 15, 87, X55, 38, 7x; Chinese
(Sangley), a, 35, 3, 74-77, 84, 89, 95, xox, 102, x82, 226, 243, 245, 299, 4, 24, 25,
32, 33, 35, 38-40, 44, 46 U'^'> 47], 47 [«.'., 4^1, 48, 54, 55, 60, 91, X07, 195, 2x7,
5, X94, <>, 6x, 94, 95, XX9, X83, 259, 28X, 302, 3x6, 7, 34, X15, X53, X65, 2X8, 22X,
864 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ships
Ships, Navigation, etc. (ooDtimicd) —
aj^, 8, 79, 84, 85, 90^ 91, a37, 170, 9, aos, 252, a8i, aSa, 307, 323, 10, 44, 45,
831 84. '79, a", M7, a34, 235, ", xx«» 305, la, 83, 13, aa6, a79, 14, 5»f 57. X5X.
153, 174, 185, X89-191, aaa, 13, 53, 74, 83, 140^ 141, 143, aos, ao6, as4« a74f
16, 28, 43, 44, X09, 177, 194, 195, 396, 297, 302, 17, 15, 107, xxa, 1X3, xaa, 123,
271, 18, X2, 20^ 24, 33, 67, 228, 232-234, 249, 275, 307, «9, «4, 5«, 68, 85, 87,
X16, 200, 221, 228, ao, X3, 49, 50^ X08, 109, 129, X30, aj, X18, X97, 248, 23f 39.
^4, 137, 3*4, ^5, 35, "6, J7, 309, 326, J9, 16, X94, 219, 328, 31, 93. 'S*. 182,
189, 3a, 87, 223, 250, 35, X4, x8. 15a, «77, M4. a«5, 2x8, 227, 250, 251, 294, 36,
250, 38, 35, 39, xo, 85, 41, 65, 4a, X49, 150, 43, X69, 170, 48, X59, 51, 58, 85,
253, 5^, 332; Cochtnchinese^ 50, 65; Japanese^ 3, loi, 298, 5, X92-X94, X96, 6,
304, 7, S4, 99, X26, 8, 256, 260, 264, 284, 286, 9, 28, 30, 32, 39, 40, 50, 53, 54,
5d, 123, 133, 142, 147, X49, 10, 21X, 212, II, 264, 14, X9, X74, 221, 223, 227, 232,
15, X30^ X50^ 253, 16, 47, 183, 198, 17, X07, 1x3, XX5, X23, X29, 18, 229, 230^ 295,
19, xx8, 232, J3. 93. «4, 23<^ 31. X7X, 5^, 109; of MacM, 17. X23, 124, 129,
18, 69. 7x, 228, J J, 96, as, XX3, a9, 40^ X51, 159, 30, 159, 4a, X7, X99, 49, 66;
Siamese ^ 9, 168 197, 15, 78, 80, 245, 246, 309. of oubntal is.: Achenese, J3»
88, 89, 31, X03; Bornean, i, a65, 3, 57. 4, xa6, 13X, X34, xsx, X53, 156, 158-162,
165, 167, 170^ X7I, X82, 184, 189, 195, X96, X98-2OX, 207, 209, 2x2, 2X4, 2X8, 22X,
223, 230, 243, 265, 7. 9«, 33, 22X, 235, 34. 3«8; FiL, 3, «2, 90^ 109, ixo^ 142,
144, X47, X53, X56, X57, 202, 283, 4, 26, 38, 68, X25, X84, 7. 67, X94, 9, 286, 297,
34, 395, 38, X08, 51, 154; Javanese, J9, a9, xa4, X25; Malayan, a, 246, 26a, J3,
88-90, 39, 142, 43, 183; Moro (including Joloan, Lutao, Mindanaon, etc.), 3,
89, 9X, 94, xoo, loi, 4, X76, X78, 209, 229, 234-236, 239, 240, 27X, 272, 274, 285,
296, 297, II, 293, 14, 57, 15, X92, 265, 267, 34, X42, J5, X53, a7, 2x6, 2x9, 3x9,
«9, 93, X65, x66, 200, 35, 9^, 39, 34, 35, 40, X7X-X74, 283, 41, 283, 43, a73,
284, 48, X53, 50, 3X, 56, 51, 6x, 196, X97; Ternaian and Moluccan, 10, 57, 16,
241, 33, 25X, 34, 53; of other is., i, 322, a, 30, 86, xxo, 15, X05, xo8, a9, X7X,
37, 257. See also the various tribes and peoples.
Names*: Aigle, 15, 3a8; America, 49, 45, 56, 86; Amsterdam, 15, 337; Angel
de la Guardia (Guarda), 18, 173, ao, 48; Antonio, 16, 48; Argo, I, 337, 49,
45. 5x, 56, 57, 61, 83, 89, 3x5; Astrea, a8, 201; A8unci6n, 50, 52; Aura, ao,
150; Batchelor*s Delight, 39, 137; Bon-Conseil, a8, 223; Buen Jesus (£1), 11,
152, 47, 68; Buen Socorro, 37, 255, 253, 258, 264, 275, 4a, XX9; Cadmua, 51, 42;
Cathalina Magdalena, 47, 230, 232; Chatham, 49, 82; Conoepcion (La), i, 26x,
327, M, 182, a9, X67, X94, 33, ax, 69, 73, 75, X99, 284, 285, 305, 306, 308,
3x0, 312, 3x3, 348, 849, 35, 26, 36, 50, 37, X30, 25X, 252, 257, 47, ^l Concorde,
18, 280; Concordia (La), il, 153, 167, 15, 206, 30X; Content, 29X; Covadonga,
47, 231, 48, X39; Cygnet, 39, X37; Defence, X2o; Delft, 15, 328; Desire, 29X;
Devil (The) from Holland, 17, xxa; Elcano, 43, aoa, 5^, 3x5; Elizabeth (Elis-
abeth), 49, 45, 5X, 5a, 55, 90, 9x; £Dcamaci6o (Encamacioo), 35, 2x5, 2x6,
228, 229, 231-233, 239-243, 246, 247, 274, 36, 5X, 37, X3, X77, x8o^ 38, X2X, 47,
66, 68; Espanto del Mundo, 17, 255; Esperanza, 5a, 76; Espiritu (Spiritu)
Santo (El), a, X53, 3, 239, 284, 4, X92, 200, 204, 205, 209, 2x2, 2x3, 2x5, 2x8,
la, 128, 15, 258, 259, 26X, 262, 16, 27-30, 17, X06, X07, XXI, XX7, X48, 273, 18,
174, 187, x88, ai, X22, a7, X92, 34, 271; Essex, 49, 45, 4^; FalmouA, 45, 46,
*The same name will be found at times to have been applied to more than
one ship. No attempt has been made to differentiate the different vessels bearing
the same name.
Ships] INDEX 865
5'f 52> 55* S4t 9O1 91; Faucon, 15, 327, 328; Filipino (FilipiDa, Philippina, Philli-
pina, Phillippina, Philipino, St Philippina, St Phillipine), 48, 154 (see also
Rosarito), 49, 14, 15, 51, 57, 58, 65, 80^ 83, 89, 1x2, X13, 143, 177, 194, 208,
M7, 238, 246, 248, 249, 251, 258, 291, 298, 299, 312, 313, 3x5, 3x6, 33X, 50, 38,
X85; [Florida], 2, 3X, 42; Flying-Fish, 43, X38, X35, X92; Frelingas, x8, 66-70^
72, 73; Galea^a (Gallias), 70, 72; Grafton, 49, 45, 55, 84; Guadalupe, 48,
27X, 3x0, 3xx; Guemaey, 49, 44; Holy Trinity, 49, 58 {see also Santisma Tri-
nidad) ; Hugh Gallant, 15, 29X ; Jesus ( Jhesus) Maria, XJ, 128, 10, 238, 259,
263, 16, 27, 29, 30^ 5x, 310, 37, X92, 19, X97; Juana, 40, 250^ asx; Lenox, 49,
44, 55, 56; Leona de Espana (La), 3, 233; Leon Negro (Black Lion), x8, 70,
72, 73; Leon Rojo (Red Lion), x8, 66-72; Magallanes, 5 J, 3x5; Magdalena
(La), 34, X67; Mauritio (Maurido), 15, 206, x6, 65; Medway, 49, 82; Merope,
51, 4X, X58; Mexicana (La), 48, x88 (see also N. S. de Guadalupe); Mora, 6,
67t 73! Namur, 49, XX9; Norfolk, 45, 53, 55, 56; Nuestra Senora de la Antigua,
la, X34; Nuestra Senora de Buena Esperanza, 47, 68; Nuestra Sefiora del Buen
Socorro, 37, 250; Nuestra Sefiora de Cabadonga (Cabdalonga), 47, xx2, 49, 32;
Nuestra Senora de la Conoepcion, 8, X93 {see also belov)^ San Pedro), 25, X58,
X92, 29, 171, 35, 44, 37, 235, 238, 4a, X33; Nuestra Sefiora de Guadalupe, 17,
>73t 18, 39-4X, 49, 50, X73, x88, 19, 227, 233 {see also above, Guadalupe, and
Mexicana); Nuestra Sefiora de Guia, 35, 254, 36, 5X, 47, 68; Nuestra Sefiora
de Loreto, aa, 237, 238; Nuestra Sefiora del Pilar, 47, xx2; Nuestra Sefiora de
los Remedios, 16, 45, 27, X93; Nuestra Sefiora del Rosario, 9, X74, 40, 21, 4a,
289, 44, 97 {see also below, Rosario) ; Nuestra Sefiora de la Vida, 19, 8x, ao,
X50, as, 66; Nunciado, J, 28; Oregon, 43, X92; Panther, 49, 45, 51, 56-58, 6x,
86, 89, 3x5; Paon, 15, 328; Peacock, 43, 128; Pefia de Francia, aa, x8x, X82,
X87, 188, X94, 23X; Pilar, 47, 236, 48, X39, X55, 50, 73; Plata, X7, 257; Pomposa,
33) 3x3; Porpoise, 43, X28, X92; Princeton, 43, 82; Reina de Castilla, 5a, 3x5;
Relief, 43» X28; Roncagli, 33, 317; Rosario, xa, x6, X28, X29, 92, x8x, X83, X85,
186, 31, X36, 35, 2X5» *i6, 228, 229, 23X-233, 239-243, 246, 247, 274, 44, 144,
239, 47, >3^, 48, X45 (see also above, N. S. del Rosario) ; Rosarito, 48, X54 (see
also above Filipino); Royal Admiral, 49, 66; Royal George, 53; St. Phillipine,
49, 6x (see also above, Filipina) ; Salvador (Salbador), x8, X74, X87, 19, 228-
234; Salvadora (La), 17, 273, a4, 98; San Agustin (Augustin), 14, X82-X84;
S. Alifonso, la, X34; S. Ambrosio, a7, 3x3, a9, X57, x6o; San (Sant) Andr^
(Andres), a, 89, 90, X7, X32, X48, 273, ao, 44, 73, XX4, a4, 53, 35, 255, 50, 72;
San (Sainct, Sancto, Sant, Santo) Antonio (Anthoine, Anthonio), x, 261-263, 269,
297, 3x9, la, 175, 13, 214, X4, 63, 64, 2X2, 220, 18, 322, X9, 274, 33, X4, xs, 69,
73, 278, 282-284, 294, 302, 304, 306-308, 3x0, 3x2, 3x8, 37, 2%o, 4J, X33, X90^
X94, X99, 45, X05; S. Antonio el Chico, x8, 146; S. Antonio de Padua, 47, 68,
74; San (Sant) Bartolome, xi, X56, X75, 229, X5, 2x4; San (Sant) Buenaventura
(Buena Ventura), 16, 284, 18, X40, 19, 60; S. Carlos Borromeo, 50, 295; S. Chris-
tobal (Christoval), a, 60, X7, 145, 46, 56; Sancto Jacobo, ^3% 67, 75 (see also
below, Santiago) ; S. Damian, 38, 144; San (Sant) Diego, 11, X75, 229, 230, 15,
214, 35, 18, 243, 244, 246-248, 258-260, 274, 37, 158, 159, »77, 207, 2XX, 25X, 253,
265, 275, 38, 4X, 42, 47, 69; San (Sanct, Sant) Felipe (Felippe, Phelipe, Phelippe,
Philipe), a, 89, 90, 4, 75, io9, "7, 8, I7, 255, 256, 9, «4«, «42, 307, lO, xo, 25,
26, 45, 46, X50, 245, 270, la, 77, 244, 14, 220, 232, X5, 2x, 75, 77, xi6-x2o^ X25,
X26, 186, X96, 238, 260, X6, 275, 17, 273, 274, X8, 39, 52, X74, x88, 19, X97, 227,
232, 22, 319, a3, 64, a7, X90; S. Fernando, 4a, 285, 304; S. Francisco, a, 248,
249, 256, 271, 283, 284, 295, 299, 302, 309, 3x4, 316, 320^ 324, 15, 75, 16, 284,
866 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ships
Ships, Navigation, btc. (oootiiiued) —
17, 15. "5. «3a-iS6, 19, X99, M, "69, J4, 53-57t ^7. »90, X94, 47» 40; S. Frin-
CISCO Javier (Xavier), J7, 313, 37, 187-190, 213, 47, 69, 76; S. Gabriel, a, a8;
San (Sant) Ger6nimo (Geronimo, GeroD3niio, Jer6Dimo), J, 149, 150^ 152, 234,
II, 191, 192, IJ, 49, 50^ 13, X16, 15, ai, 104, 237, 19, 197, ao, 4S, a4, 9', ^7,
191, j8, 107, 34. X9» ao7» a«7f a«8. 37. ^7. 4i, 55. 47» 35. 164; S. Ildefonio
(YIdefonio, YIdifonso), 17, 1x7, 122, 2J, xoi, x8x 182 187, x88, 331; San Jorge,
J, 60; S. Jos* (Jhotef, Joae, Joseph), 4, 220, 35, 8X4. 37. a^S. aa8-a30^ 234, 238,
a39. 275. 38. 73, 4^, 161, 307-309, 47, 68, 75, 48, 205; San (Sant) Juan (Joan),
J, 105, III, 116, 118, 129, 143, 151, 154, 207, 209, 2x0, 240, 265, 279, 30X, 307, 3,
31, 34, 226, 239, 282, 4, 109, 1x6, 117, 226, 6, 66, 69, 7, 66, II, 149, 33, 156,
x88, 34, 60, x6o^ X65, x66, J9, X5X, 34, 2x6, 256, 295, 296, 300; S. Juan Bautista
(Baptista), 17, 111, X14, XX7, 124, X44, 273, 274, 18, 38-41, 50, i73, X74, x88,
19, 227, 229, 232, 234, J9, 23, 34, 36, 4X, 83, X67; S. Juan de Letran, J, 60, 66,
90, X05; S. Juanillo, 15, xx, 54, J7, 187; Sant Jusepe, 5, X92, 193, X96; S. Lau-
rencio, 18, x88; S. Loren^ 14, 206, 17, 273, 18, 39-41, 19, 227, 230; San (Sant)
Liicas (Lucas), J, 90, 105, 106, X24, X44, X49, 196, 223-225, 227, 3, 3X, 5*. a3,
X55, X90; S. Luis, J4, X47, x66, J5, X58, ^7, 3x2, 3x3, J9, 151, 35, 26, 234,
a37, a50, 47, 68; S. Marcos, 17, 273, 18, 39-42, xx6, X74, 268, 19, 227, a3x-233,
34, 83, 37, X04, X95, a8, 87; San (Sanct, Sant) Martin (Sant Martin ViBto),
a, 60, 5, 37, 6. 73, a95, a96, 3x5, 3x6, 7, X2, 73, 74, 86, 30, 29; S. Miguel, 3.
73, X05, 17, a73, 18, 39-4X, 49, 50^ X40, X74, x88, 19, 227, 229, 232; S. Nicolis
(Nicolas), ao, X28, J4, X37, 138, J9, 200; S. Pablo, J, 89, 90, X04, X07, 1x9,
124, X43, 144, 206, 3, x6, 29, 3X-34, 40, 44, 49, 50^ sx, X29, 168, X93, 4, 2X, 10,
262, J3, X30, 156; S. Pedro, a, 89, 90, X04, X05, xi8, 1x9, X29-13X, X33, 206, 2x4,
225, a27, 23 X, 233, 234, 239, 25X, 262, 265, 266, 279, 8, X93 {see also above, N.
S. de la Concepdoo), 17, 1x7, 122, J3, 130, 156, X75, 34, X9, 2x4; S. Pedro y
S. Pablo, 17, XX7; S. Raimundo, J4, 147; S. Rimundo, J J, xox; S. Roque, 32,
269; S. Rufo, 43, X94-X96; S. Sabiniano, 37, 233; S. Salvador, 30, 146; S. Sal-
vadora, 24, 98; S. Sebastian, 16, 284; Sancta Maria de la Victoria, 2, 29, 30,
32; Santa (Sancta) Ana (Sanctana, Santana, Sant Ana), 6, 30, 73, 74, 30X, 3x2,
3x5, 7, 9, XI, 30, 53-55, 66, 68, 75, 86, xoi, 8, 170, ll, 149. 14, 183, 15, 62, 292-
294, 298, 16, loi, 17, X32, X37, 286, 19, X93, J4, 53, ^7, 175, 176, 189, 194,
34, 39«, 393, 40, 217, 47, 231, 51, 293, 294; Santa Helena, 16, 242; Santa
(Sancta) Margarita, 10, 163, 264, 11, 313, la, 49, 50, 55, 13, 30, X19, ^5,
21, 237, 238, 259, 18, 140, 146, 19, X47, 33, X4X, 37, 191, 197, 47, 35, X64; Santa
(Sancta) Maria Magdalena, 24, 210, 35, 67, 121, J7, 197; Sta. Maria del
Parral, 2, 31; Santa (Sancta) Potenciana, 12, 34, 36, 49, 54, 15, 271, 281, 16,
284; Sta. Rosa (Rossa), j8, 201, 38, 84, 39, x6i, 175, 205, 4 J, 155, x6x, 163,
X91, 205, 213, 224, 235, 47, 74, 49, 24, 333, 336, 34X, 344; Sta. Teresa, M, 181;
S. Telmo (Santelmo, Thelmo), 38, 264, 39, 191, 41, 200, 204, 4a, 133, 140^
146, 163, 170, 175, 176, 213, 226, 229, 245, 246, 47, 69; Santiago (Sanctiago,
Sancto Jacobo), i, 318, 319, 3, 28, 30, 39, 60, 3, 239, 4, X09, 116, 117, 148, 156,
158, 162, 166, 183, 7, 239, 9, X74, la, 224, 14, 3x7, 15, 77, 16, 29. 30, 50, 17,
117, 273, 18, 174, 188, 33, X5, 67, 75, 287, 288, 299, 308, 309, 313, 34, 256, 270.
271, 37, 213; Santiago el Menor, is, 257; Santiaguillo, 14, 137; Santisima (San-
tissima) Trinidad (Holy Trinity), aa, 235, 48, 309, 49, 15, 58, 59, 160, x88,
X95-198, 206, 246-248, 256, 315-317, 346; Santi Spiritus, a, 28, 32-34 U^^ '^«
above, Espiritu Santo) ; Sant Nicolas de Tolentino, 26, 104; Sto. Anton, 16, 284;
Sto. Cristo (Christo de Burgos), 40, 21, 22, 41, 21, 36, 219, 220, 4a, 161, 260^
Ships] INDEX 867
27a, 303, 309, 47, 46, 75, 76; Sto. ChriitD de la Misericordit, 47, 73; Sto. Nifio
(Nino), 39, 131, X43, 041, 299, 40, 31, 41, 34, 4J, 214, 225, 237, 245, 260^ 285,
286, 290, 47, 74, 75, 49, 3x4, 3x5; Sto. Tomas (ThomaB, Toma), 10, 266, xi>
*55, 305. I«, 50, 13, 118-X23, 15, 2X, 206, 234, 238-240, J7, X9X, 47, 35, X64;
S. Xacinto, 11, 157; S. Xavier, 44, 142; S. Yldefonso (see above S. Ildefonso) ;
Seaford, 49, 45» 53i 5^, 83 ; Sea-Gull, 43, X28 ; Seahorse, 49i 4^, 47, 53» 5^, ^2,
83, 99; Sol de Olando (Sun of Holland), 17, 276; Sol Nuevo de Olanda (New
Sun of Holland), 19, 231; Sol Viejo (Old Sun), x8, 70, 71, 74; Spiritu Santo,
3, 239, 284, 17, 148 (see above^ Espiritu Santo) ; Stirling Castle, 49, 44; Tortuga
(La), 3, 73; Trent, 43, 128; Trinidad (Trinitade), I, 268, 270^ 30X, 335, 336,
«i 36, 7«» «3, 93f «4» XS3» «6» «8x, 186, 33, 14, x6, x8, 2x, 71, 1x3, 278-28X, 297,
300, 340, 348, 353, 36s, 34, i4f 65, x57-x6x, 3x3; Venus, 50, 307; Victoria (Vi-
toria), I, 9X-93, x8o, i8x, 262, 263, 266, 305, 336, 337, J, 36, 40, 4, X46, 6, 89,
143. 15, 43» x6, 231, 30, 35, S3, frontispiece, 2x, 7X, 75, 274, 285, 305, 306, 308,
3X*. SX4i 340, 348, 356. 34, 14. X5. ^S* ^7f 69, XX5, X4X, X43, 147, X57, X64, X76-
179, 37, ax3. a^; Vincennes, 43, ia8, X3X, X57, 158; Weymouth, 49, 45, 55, 86;
York, 82.
Sailors, seamen, and other employees connected with vessels: officers and officials
(see Offices and officials; and Salaries). Crews, I, 255, J, 57, 90^ 223, 3, X78,
ax3, 4, 144, X45» 6, «ox, 14, X42, X43, 15, $2, X65, X73, J8, 203, 33, ax, 279-288,
300, 34. 69, X4X, X43, X47, x6o, 178, 179, 43, x82, 44, ^79, 308, 47, XX3, 236, 48,
30X, 49, 44, 58, 50, 233; sailors, seamen, and mariners, i, 32, 54, 64, 65, X24,
X3X-X33, x6o, X96, 206, 228, 255, 257, 260^ 262, 266, 272, 284, 286, 295, 306, 307,
3x2, 3x7, J, 6x, 9X, X89, 3, 53. 73» xxx, X24, X29, X30, X78, 209, 2x3, 2x7, 308, 4,
a4» 39» 76. 6, 4«» 67, 72, 73, X30, 2x7, 308, 7, X3, 53, 55, 87, 88, X2S, X43, xsx,
xsa, X57, 8, 99, 246, 9, 90, 92, 267, 283, 293, 10, 68, xoo, X94, X95. 3x0, la, 34,
13, 26X, 262, 14, 54, X43» X45, X83, X84, x86, 220^ 254, 255, 277, 15, 43, ax2, 220^
16, X07, X65, X73, 237, 280, 17, XX, 36, 46, 48, 49, XX2, XX5, X34, X4S, X77, 268,
a74, 335, 18, X4, 22, 24, 36, 43, XX3, XX7, 182-X85, 252-254, 270, 298-302, 32X-
325, 327, 19, 74, 97, X27, X64, 205, 2x0, 264, 296, ao, 34, 59, 63, 96, 99, X28, 210,
263, Jl, X4, X23, X58, X83, x8s, 265, 293, 296, 3x3, M, 65, 74, XX2, X38, 273, J3,
3X, 32, X24, X38, X76, 280, J4, X02, X73, X85, X96, 303, 309, as. XX, 24, 27, 34,
38, 39, 41, 2x1, 2X2, 268, 27X, a6, 4X, 70, X09, XX4, X37, xsx, x66, X74, X85, 186,
X92, 205-208, 2x3, 237-240, 246, 249, 250, 264, 272, 273, 28x, 284, 287, 29X, 296,
297, 300, 3x2, a7, 129, X30, 162, 259, 295, 301, 303, 3»o, 321, 331, a8, 85, 190,
^9, 30, 33, 56, 66, 78, 84, XX2, X13, X38, 171, 30, 203, 247, 31, X2, 79, X95, 3a,
X08, X38, 33. 95, X53, 278, 335, 34, X3, 2x7, 277, 394, 399, 35, 9^, X64, 165, 283,
288, 36, 95, 142, 37, ax2, 38, 4X, 59, 65, 66, 68, 243, 247, 268, 279, 280, 39, xo,
67, 73-75, 77, xx8, 40, X5, i2x, 250, 251, 285, 292, 293, 4^, 3x1, 44, 27X, 272,
278, 279, 29X, 307, 47, xoi, ixo, XX3, 125, 126, 163, 208, 225, 48, x88, 49, 69,
73, 81, 82, 86, 92, 93, 98, xoi, X28, X29, 3x9, 326, 51, 93, 102, X51, 270; deckhands,
I, 30X, as, 27, 28, 47, XX3; rowers, 4, 76, X25, 223, 224, 6, 62, 7, 56, 57, X94,
8, 239, 24X, 296, 9, 9, 10, 68, 75, 76, II, 265, 15, 69, 241, 16, 59, X07, 165, X73,
251, 309, 17, 79, 81, 18, 34, 35, 19, 264, 296, M, 293, a4, X04, ^5, X48, a6, 208,
249, a7, 220, 262, 287, a8, 94, 39, xoo, 35, X25, 36, 59, 37, 260, 43, 60, 75,
50, 206; how manned (usually galleys, with rowers), 4, 222, 6, 2x7, 8, 222,
245, 294, 10, 2x3, 2x4, la, 156, 13, 225, 14, 40, 49, 16, 173, 25X, 18, 121, X3X,
X40, 246, 250, 275, 19, 82, ai, 277, a3, 30, 265, a4, 209, a7, X40, 36, 52, 37,
252, 4a, X25, 47, X2o; steersman, a4, X37; divers, a6, 207, 243, 47, XX3; rafts-
men, XII ; pilots, I, 64, 124, X31-134, 141, x6o, 196, 197, 206, 207, 214, 215, 2x7-
868 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ships
Ships, Navigation, etc. (oootiiiued) —
aai, 228, 255, 256, 262, 269, 270, 272, 295, 299, a, 29, 33, 35, 37, 61-63, 68, 82,
SSi 95, X05, 107, 116, 117, 124, 126, 131, 144, 149, 150^ X74, 183, 197, 207, 209,
211, 3, 32. 124, 183, 213, 4, ai, 24. 9«i «86, 195, 7, 53, 54, 281, 9, aS, 40^
54, 28X, 282, 10, 2x2, 2x3, II, 152, IJ, 34, 36, 49, 13, 260, 14, X43. «S4. «S7.
188, 255, 15, 305, 16, 279, 284, 3XX, 17, xo, 28, 37, X31, X32, 263, 18, ics 43,
44, 45, 136, 279, 326, 19, 29, XX7, JO, 36, 4X, 45, 5x, Ji, X23, 267, JJ, X09, 149,
X50, 183, J3, aa, t$Zf aa7» ^4, i^ «73i 33«. ««» as» «*» «<»» k>8. xo9. ix«»
ao5» 235. »8o, 3x2, J7, X30^ X3X, 30X, 3x0, J8, 204, 29, 78, X22, 377, 309, 3x0,
30, 129, 205, 206, 31, 112, X52, x68, 3a, X38, X65, 287, 33, 3X. "^9. 243. ^7$ »77»
29X, 3x2, 3x3, 3x8, 320, 329, 353, 360, 36X, 34. 15. 49, 69, 1x5, 1x9, X27, 200, 2X2,
271, 397» 35, 138, X76, 37, X33, 259, 38, 59, xo2, 268, 40, X2X, 285, 393. 43, 122,
X3a, X95, 45, 23, 240, 290^ 47, xox, X09, xx2, 1x3, XX7, 234, 235, 238, 49, X97, X9«.
51, X97, 198; stewards, 2, 62, 23, 32, 26, 210, 254, 47, 1x3; marine artisans and
workmen, a, 5X, X90, X93, X94, 242, 3, X33, X38, 302, 4, 77, ^i 4*. ao2, 14, 253,
256, 15, 22, 202, 204, 25X-253, 16, X06, X07, X73, 279, 280^ 306, 18, XX7, 130, X74-
«77. »3«, 329. 19, X25, 295. ai, 293, 24, X85, j6, 202, 208, 22x, 24X, 244, 248,
281, 285, 37, X30-X32, 44, X26, 47, xox, ixo^ XXX ; Fil. and colon, exempt from
service on, 7, X55; sold., guards, marines, etc^ on ships, 3, X47, 9, 174, il, 70^
7x, X17, x8o, 13, 260-262, 14, X43, 266, iH^ X73, 284, 18, xx6, XX7, aj, 32, 34,
aa, 32, ^4, 185, 35, 4X. 36, 305, 2x0, 234, 254, J7, 129-X32, 30, 44, 47. 47, "3,
49, 55, 56, 8x, 85, 99, xox, X28, 326, 50, 62, 51, X89; coastguan^ 27, X39. Dis-
cipline among men, sa, 65, 35, X5X, 38, 246; mufinie% i^ 269, 3x7, 3t8, J, 149,
150, 3, 130. 9, 319, i<i, 258-26X, 17, 94, xoB-xxo, 268, 18, XX7, 2x9, 30, X29, 3a,
x86, X87, 33, 305-307, 34, 19, ^8i a«7. a«8, 38, 247, 39. 73-77 (see also Insur-
rections) ; watches, a, 57, 62, 63, 9X, 33, 33, 277, 278.
Illness and death on ships and among sea-faring folk, J, 32, 130, 3, 69, 209, 4,
23, 278-282, 6, 67, 7, 125, 14, 143, 144, »84, x8^ »*. 63, 204, 17, 253, 18, 321,
JO, 128, ai, X26, 268, J3, X90, 194, 24, XX3, X2X, 147, x6x, x66^ 33X, 39, 43, 3J,
X08, 275, 34, 141, 143, «6o, 35, 138, 3\ 143, 37, 186, X87, X90, 2x9, 220, 38, 68,
39, 121, 40, 99. 43, X9X, 44, 77, 48, 265, 49, 55, 5^, xox, X28, 51, 39. 4x; »*»1<«
feign illness, 15, 2x2; surgeons on ships, 2, 42; hosp. for sea-faring folk, 7, X43,
8, 246, 9, 90, 92, 18, XX3, J5, 271. 36. 287, 29X, 296, 297, 3x2, j8, X90, 35, 283,
288, 47, 163, 225. See also Salaries.
Navigation, etc: regulations, orders, comments, etc^ affecting navigation and
ships, I, 30, 53, 63, 65, X23-X28, X56, 256, 257, 259, 3, X26, 28s, 4, 95, X75, X76,
X78, 190, 191, 215-217, 243, 244, 6, 2x7, 7, X35, 8^ 285, i<^ 299^ II, 70, 7X, la,
73, 13, 260^ 14, X42-X47, X5X, X53, 2X5, 16, 195, 17, 10, xi, 13, 27-50, 8x, X77,
18, 24, 290-293, 295, 300, 301, 19, 75, 167, X97, 30, XX, X3, 44, 45, 94, 95, X29,
2x8, 219, Ja, X45, J4, X85, 35, 23-37, 26, 272-277, 280, 28X, a8, 203, 29, X4,
82, X13, 33, 3», 299, 35, 164, X65, 45, 240, 47, 236, 4S. 223, 49, 298, 50, X95,
51, 20, 280, 284, 286; petition rdg., I, 251, 252; execution of justice on ships, a,
63, 91, 106; Jap. forts open to ships from Manila, 15, 23, 264; all nations have
right to navigate on seas, 4, 59, 48, 267, 27X ; of one nation forbidden to enter
ports of another, 267, 269, 310, 3xx; Acapulco gall, suppressed, 51, 20, 280, 284,
286; Span, allowed to enter Brit, ports, 55; memorials and treatises on naviga-
tion, 9, 20, 299-3x4, 329, 19, 27-34; tables, 9, 314; should be Uught, aj, X09;
professorship in, founded, a8, 203, 204; powerful mercantile resource, 45, 243;
importance, 48, 262, 267; promoted, 266, 267, 294, 51, 233, 285; disputes among
powers over rights of, 48, 267-272.
Ships] INDEX 869
Nautical instrumental a, 85; id, not used by F1L, 45, 291; astrolabe, 9, 300-
30a; compass, a, 63, 3, i39i 4. 55 (Chin.), 6, 124, 31, 105, 33, 93i »i7. 3a6»
327, 45, 291 ; log, 33, 3«9- Charts, J, 37, 18, 326, 31, 101, 34, 18, aia {/^* «'/«
Maps) ; chapas, 15, 264, 18, 229, 230^ J3, 193, J9, 39 {set also Passports).
Jap. ignorant of, 15, 251, 252, 16, 279, 18, 295; Fil. skilful in, 16, 83, 84, 113,
'^1 ^99, ^9» 395 • Chin, ignorant of, J J, 175, J4, 141; Dutch well equipped for,
43, 302.
Convoys for vcskIs, 3, 301, aa, z8, 187, 188, 194, 196, 214, 218, 231, 263, a3,
97, 37. «73f 39. 145, 35, 18, 237, ^46, 247, 274, 37, 161, 44, 298, 47, 75; vessels
towed, 4, 258, 16, Z09, 311, a7, 260, 31, 79, 49, 58; gallejrs useless and unsuited
for Orient, 7, 14, 125, lO, 213, ii, 265; advantages of Chin, and Jap. vessels,
14, 57! vireys can cross bar at Manila, 16, 109; advantages of galleys and gal-
liots, 19, 260-264, ao, 150; warships not adapted to navigation, a4, 184; native
vessels outsailed, 33, x8; native and Chin, used by Span., 3, 183, 4, 38, 2z6, 256,
258, 261, 280, 281, 9, 281, 282.
Navigators, i, 14, 22, 180, 227, 14, 273, 15, 306, 23, 123, a4, 185, 39, 241,
44, 9^ U^* ^^0 the various navigators; Exped.; and above. Sailors, etc); dis-
coveries and explorations, i, 22, 148, 180, z8z, 195, lO, 48, 49, 14, 182, 184, 15,
12, 42, 47, 56, 33, 69, 73i 75i a99i 3o8, 3"-3i4t 34, X7. x8» 205, 207, 208,
39, X31 (iff A^o Exped.) ; circumnavigations, i, 263, 336, 337, a, 36, 40^ 4, H^,
6, 89. 143, i53i 15, 306, 30, 35, 34, 164.
Difficulties, dangers, and hardships in, i, 2z, 22, 65, 201, 3, 59, 193, 225, 14,
58, 3»7. 15, 44, a5if ^S^f 16, 64, 202, 17, 263, 267, 18, 92, 116, 321, 19, 76, 93.
164, 211, 260, 263, ao, 95, 106, ai, 226, 267, aa, 189, 190, a3, 32, 61, 175, 176,
197, a4, 301 53, 98, «66, 285, 303, a6, 281, a9, 80, 142, 3x0, 3x1, 31, 39, 78, 101,
105, 109, 33, 93, 108, X09, 158, 266, 270, 34, i9«, 395, 36, 69, 89, 37, 14^-144,
39, 97, 41, 39, "5, 138, 4^, 122, 163, X69, 191, 44, 47, 80-82, 45, 73, 47, 291,
48, 334; aids to, 4, 21, 22, 18, 99, a4, 137, 242, a9, 309; easy, 6, 137, 138; sea-
sons for, 3, i3», 6, 69, 15, 174, 16, 183-186, 200, 19, 29, 33, 34, 31, 100, 37,
90, 177, 187, 4a, 199, 46, 51; length and duration of voyages, i, 65, a, 231, 6,
138, 142, 143, 153, 297, 305, 14, 143, 15, a53, 263, 280^ 285, 16, 178, 201, 202,
206, 209, 18, 247, 19, ^5, ^9, 3a, 33, 31, 1x8, X85, M, 62, 93, a4, 58, 147, 160,
i6x, x66, as, XX4, a6, 28x, a9, 4X, 309, 30, 33, 80, 129, 3xx, 3x2, 31, 105, 135,
219, 33, 269, 270, 34, 17, 147, 197, 35, 53, 36, X89, X90, 37, "a, i34, ^85, 39,
Z27, 41, 93, 210, 48, 265; gain or loss of time in, 17, X25, X26, 34, '43, 38, 62;
expenses, i, 65, 6, 302, 8, 239, 240^ 9, 88-90, as, XX7, a8, 69.
Along various routes and in various localities - on unknown seas, I, 32X; on
Pacific Ocean or South Sea, a, 86, 89, X02, Z05, 106, 261, 6, 137, 16, 209, a4,
z6, x66; on northern seas, 6, 289, 295; extent of, claimed by Port., a, 273, 274;
Eng. purpose to follow course of Port, 7, 82; in Span, demarcation, 16, 69, 70;
betw. Spain and N. Espana, 19, x6, ai, xi8, a9, 311, 31, 135, 37, 285; betw.
Acapulco and Peru, ao, 219, 30, 80; via Str. of Magellan, is, 43, 328-331, 16,
65, as, 25; via Cape Horn, 18, 22, 280, 281, 48, 2x1, 335; betw. Europe and
Orient, I, 67, 6, x6, 17, 2a, 78, 85, 88, 134, X37, 142, 143, X52, 206, 207, 209, 210,
297, 9, 308-311, 313, 15, 43-45, 62, 63, 255, 285, 3X1, 317, 16, 206, 17, 19, 309,
18, 89, 19, 10, x6, 29, 30, 32, 33, ai, 184, X85, aa, 74, 172, 39, 151, 34, X7, 197,
397, 398, 36, XX3, 39, 50-53, "7, 43, 292, 44, 223, 4S, 267, 46, 308, 47, 230,
266, 267, 283, 48, 333, 334, 337; via C. of Good Hope, a, 260, 15, 300, 307, 308,
3x0, 16, 229, 18, 22, 280, 281, 19, 10, 29, 32, 292, 25, 25, 34, 394, 43, 240, 47,
17, 282, 48, 28, 211, 232, 267-278, 330, 333; via India (Goa), 15, 3x5, 16, 64, 69,
870 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ships
Ships, Navigation, sic (oondiiued) —
70, 19, "a, ai, 116, a8, 73, 39, 151, 44, 18a, 47f a43; ▼»* Str. of MmUcca, 6,
311, 315, 3ai, 15, 18a, 16, 13s, 30a, 18, 324, J4, ai9; via Bantam, 15, 307, 309;
via Japan, Ji» 184; line betw. N. Espana and Phil, (usually the Manila or
Acapulco gall.), a, 8a, 85, 9a, 93, 99, 10a, 157, 174, 176, aas, 231, as3, as4, 239,
265, 5, ao8, 256, 6, 69, 7a, 138, 14a, X67, ao9, aio, 256, a99, 301, 302, 307, 7.
86, 13a, ao8, 10, 101, 10a, 13, a59, 14, 143, 18a, 183, 185, 186, z88, 317, 15, la,
47. 50, 51. 56, 6a, 66, 74, 77, 173, 174, a53, 16, 27, 39, 110, iii, 146, 149, »74f
X87, i99-ao9, a72, 17, "9, 300, 301, 18, 53, 92, 247, 298-302, 19, 16, 29, 32, 33,
196, ao, 127, 131, JJ, 62, 93. x^ X76» a77i ^3, i4» sa, 61, 137, 131, 156, 175-
177, J4, 58, 147, 160, 161, 166, 197, a84, as, ii7» a6, a8i, a8, ao3, 311, a9, 83-S4,
«5i. a96, 309-3"» 30, 33, 134, 31, 39, 109, 136, 219, 3a, 108, 109, 34, "7, x8,
205, 207, 208, 299, 400, 35, "8, 36, 96, 101, 189, 190, 37. xaa, 187, 351, 276, 39,
51, sa, 88, 41, 198, axo, 4a, 19, i33. x63. x^s, 191, 344, 345, 303, 310, 311,
44, 4x. X4a, i8a, 2x4, 45, 73, a67, 46, 49, 47, a9, 95, 240, 243, 5i, 20, 280, 284,
286; betw. N. Espana and Japan, 15, 251, 25a; betw. Acapulco and Ladrooes,
6, X38, 16, 2ox; betw. N. Espafia and Macao, 30, 129; betw. Lima and PhiL,
16, 209; among and in Phil, 6, xxo, 14, 3x3, 15, 205, 263, 265, 16, 84, 96,
X09, xxo, 18, 99, ai, 84, 85, 89, 94, X28, a3, 196, ax8, 359, 26x, 263, 279, 282,
295, a4. X40, x6o, 303, a7, 349, a8, 9X, a9, X42, 30, 3x1, 312, 31, 39, 78, aoo-
202, 230, 3a, 93, X46, X58, 34, 19X, 35, 86, 99, 36, 89, xox, 37, X34, X42-X44,
a59, 38, 35, 39, 45-48, 79-86, 97, X09-XX2, 1x5, 41, 25, 39, 93, xxs, 2x6, 245, 44,
47, 8a, 45, 390, 47, a9x, sa, 66; betw. Phil, and other Oriental ports, 6, 142,
X43, X99, 205, 30a, 305, 14, X5X, 15, 203, 246, 257, 263, 280, 305, 3x9, 16, 64,
X78, X83-X86, 2oa, 19, 33, 34, a46, 347, ao, X48, M, 97, xoo, X4a, X75, X94, 23,
32, X97, as, X14, a9, 41, 31, xoo, X05, xx3, 34, 389, 395, 37, 90, 38, xo, 59-69,
243-248, a67, 41, 48, 65, 43, X99, 45, a67, 47, 95, 4*, X99; betw. other Orieotal
countries and ports, 15, X30, 16, 30a, 19, 346, 347, ao, X48, ai, xx6, ^^, 143,
173, 33, 138, 3a, 369, 34, 389, 35, X38, 36, 69, 73, 47, 249, 48, 232; see also
Chin.; and Com. way-stations, 14, X7, x8, 20, 2X, 64, x82-x88, 23X, 270-277, 18,
186, aa, lox, X74-X76, a8, 93, X76, 31, X97, 3a, 38, X35, X39, 34, 386, 389, 38,
347, 348, 39, 5x, 5a, 41. ao, 35, 316, 345, 4^, ax, 389, 3x0, 3XX, 44, 4X, 47, 340.
Despatches and arrivals of ships, i, 305, 3xx, a, xx6, xi8, xx9, X33, X5X, 307,
309, 3x0, 3x4, 335, 337, 33X, 333, 334, 339, 35X, 363, 379, 3, x6, ao, 31, 43, 45,
69, 137, 129, 147, 15X, X53,*X58, X59, X83, 309, 316, 337, 339, 34X, 349, 373, 379,
4, 146, x63, 5, 23, 189-196, 336, 349, 6, 67, 69, 383, 386, 388, 305, 7, 60, X33,
8, 177, 181, 183, 19X, 336, 355, 370, 385, 9, 19, X55, 388, 389, 10, 48, 49, X63,
164, 268, 269, II, 339, la, xoa, X34, X57, X63, 13, 331, 3x3, 14, 50, 363, 15, 34,
46, 47, 74, 97, X16, X33, 3X1, 337, 338, 25X, 252, 268, 281, 16, 27, 29, 62. 63, x82,
187, 203, 302, 305, 17, 1x5, X32, 144, X77, 18, xo, 25, 32, 53, 76, xx6, X22, X36,
140, 146, 250, 252, 262, 266, 307, 330, 321, 334, 19, X2, 75, 80, 87, 93, 94, X04,
105, III, X37, 164, 196, X97, 223, 257, 270, 27X, ao, XX, X3, X5, 73, 94, 95, X07,
128-130, 135, 214, 218, 219, ai, 52, 79, 103, 269, aa, 64, 66, 78, 83, 93, X94, X96,
256, 265, 268, 271, 33, XI, 12, 47, 60, 61, 102, 115, X16, 34, 53, 60, 69, 75, 89,
91, 94, 120, X30, 147, 153, 160, 161, 166, 167, 197, 208, 211, 285, 290, 303, 304,
318, 319, 25, 4x. 197, ao7, a6, 31, 32, 140, 270, 274, 280, 281, 290, 37, 21, 48,
49, 340, a8, 98, xoo, xox, a9, x6, 33, 49, 53, 83, 83, 143, 150, 157, x6o, 171, 194,
195, 197, 309, 3XX, 31, 39, 135. 169, SS, 313, 348, 34, 14, 15, 143, X57, 216, 295,
296, 400, 403, 409, 410, 436, 437, 35, 4a, 44, X36, 137, ai5, a50, 353, 36, 86, 307,
a49, 37, X5, 46, xa3, x8o, 330, 375, 39, 5X, 5a, X75, 40, 3X, 4a, 191, 334, 370,
Ships] INDEX 871
a89, 47, 65, 74, ixa, 236, 48, 271, 310, 311, 49, 44» 45, 58, »»• 195-198, 34i» 34^,
51, X53, axo; other matten oonnected with despatch and arrival, i, 336, a,
307, 3, 59, X05, 149, aia, ai3, aas, 349, aya, a8a, a83, 30a, 4, 3*, 4^ [»^., 47],
8a, 159, ^30^ ^37, 238, a63, 8, 79, 9, 53, 55, 58, a63-a65, a97, 10, aa9, 15,
75, 77, 16, H6, 18, aso, 19, 89, J4, 3^ 31, 169, 3^, 59, 34, 14. H3, 36, 50,
89, 37, ", 131, 4J, 19, 174, a40, a59, a6o, a70, 46, 51, 47, 75, 101, ia6, a36,
^37, 49, 45, 46, 58, 50, 45, 51, a7, 15a, 153. See also all other parts of this capdon.
Shipping, passengers, etc: transportation in Phil, entirely by sea, u, 133; id.
usually by water, 31, a3o; shipping methods and allotment of lading space, i,
61-65, 10, 130, a66, a67, a76, 11, 8a, 85, 114, w, 7a, 14, 3a5, 15, 174, 16, 186,
187, 17, 48, 19, 265, JO, 13a, 338, a44, JJ, 85, J3, X16, J5, II, 14, 39, ¥>* 4^,
120, lax, 36, a73, J7, 46, X59. 161, 175, J9, 53, 113, 114, 34, 449, 39, «5, ai6,
47, a9; time for lading, 15, 174, J3, 197, 34, 3x9; how lading space estimated,
45, 84, 85; lading space petitioned, J7, 46, 44, z8, az5, az6; lading space sold,
J9, Z13, Z14; lading port, il, Z09, 47, 93, 94; lading-docks, II, 93; expense of
lading, 6, a59; cargo room too small, 16, 86; small allotments, J3, xx6; increase
in amount shipped asked, J6, 137; Corcuera attends to lading, 138; frauds in
lading, II, 9a, 93, a7i, 27a, u, 7o-7a, 13, 3»4, 3i5, ^7, «75, l«, a^, %^^-Z^S^
19, za, 94, 95, 30, za8, 25, Z4, zao, zaz, j6, a73; reforms necessary in, 11, a7i,
a72, 15, 174-
Registers of cargoes and ships, 3, 50, 5Z, 5, a68, 6, 3Z3, 7, 75, 8, a55, a56, 9,
a5a, 10, 83. zoo, zoz, u, 74, 13, a65, 3Z5, 16, z8z, z86, 17, zo, jj, a7z, J4,
azz, 36, Z37, Z38, a69, a89, J9, 59, 7', 8a, 3a, 138, 39, 300, 30a, 44, 150* 47,
44, 45, 50, ax3, 51, a3a; inspection of ships and cargoes, 5, 27Z, a7a, 8, 384,
II, Z3, a65, a76, a77, 14, 5', 99, 146, 16, z8z, 17, 45, 18, a4, 307, aj, a48, J3,
39, 24, 23, a»a, ^93, 2^94, 3^4, ^5, 35, «7, 6z, J9, 7a, 186, 189.
Cargoes on various ships, etc., i, 9z, a66, 335, 3, a9, 44, az3, az4, 347, a49,
a84, 6, a89, 7, 53, 7^, 10, 84, 14, '43, I5, 6a, a93, 17, Z44, 18, Z40, Z83, 347,
19, XZ9, a4z, 307-3", 20, 29, aa, 97, 183, Z89, 193, ^3, ", 30^ 48, 95, ^9, 79,
34, 296, 392, 37, 287, 39, 5», 86, 45, 8a, 85, 47, 270, a7Z, 49, a47, ^48, 5©, 52;
ballast, 10, 84; ratio of cargo and ballast in, 45, 8a, 85; ships forbidden to
carry mdse., 14, 335; ships overladen, I, 63, la, 50, 13, 363, 14, Z43, Z46, 18,
30a, 3a5, 39, 144, 43, 194; cargo carried overland, 15, az, a4o, a7, Z9Z, Z95;
cargo seized, 15, ZZ9, zao, za5, a6o; cargo embargoed, 47, 65; cargo guarded,
37, 287; lost and thrown overboard, 10, 44, 45, xoa, 17, za3, Z34, 27, Z9a, Z93,
3a, a7o, 37, Z77, 47, 75, Z64 (see also belov) Casualties - shipwrecks) ; cargo
wasted and rotten, 47, 35, 75; cargo lightened, 34, 65, 67; money shipped in
cargoes, la, 46, 50, 18, 26a, ^^, Z87, 30, 78, 37, 264, 49, 143, ^49, ^58, a98,
299, 313, 316, 331, 50, 38, 185; value of cargoes, 6, 3za, 7, 54, 14, a3a, 15,
Z26, 298, 16, zoz, aa, Z37, z88, Z90, 293, 294, ^z, i", a4, Z4a, Z43, 30, 79, 80,
49, 58, 59; duties, freight charges, etc., 6, ZZ3, 28z, 289, 31a, 10, zz9, Z79, la,
158, 13, a64, 14, 99, 147, 148, 249, ^5, i75, 16, Z85, z86, Z9a, Z93, 19, 249, 309,
3Z0, 3Z3, a3, 32, 97, 26, Z67, a69, 30, 44, 3i, 122, 33, X37, 34, 299, 400, 449,
37, loz, 39, 227, 4a, a35, 43, 169, Z70, 44, 250, 383, 45, 3Z, 44, 5a, 58, 7Z, 74,
80, 47, 74, 268, 50, ZZ3, 51, 58, 6z, a3Z-a34; ransom exacted from cargo and
ship, 17, Z40, 49, 80, 338, 249; see also Com. Ships confiscated, i, 9Z, 270, 49,
247; embargoed, 11, Z57, 15, aza, aao, 18, a8o^ ^^, Z97, ^s, 93, 94, 34, ao5,
44, Z50; insurance on, 40, 350, 51, 258, 5a, 99. Passengers, 3, 23Z, 30Z, 4, Z45,
7, 55, 9, Z7a, 14, Z43, Z5Z, Z89-Z9Z, 16, Z98, 17, Z33, ao, zaS, ai, Z23, a4, z6o,
39, 34, 30, Z23, 203, 204, 36, 257, 37, Z87-Z90, 228, 229, 38, 7Z, 39, "8, 327,
872 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ships
Ships, Navigation, sic (oontmued) —
50, 295 (see also below, Miscellaneous: connection of ecc. persons with) ; stow-
aways, 10, 299, 17, Z33; passengers, refused, 14, 143; no. of passengers limited,
14, 151, 30, Z28. Accommodations, I, 65, 14, 143, 144, 17, 135, 18, 5s, a4i 5^,
27i 293, 30, 123, 129, 31, 219, 226, 33, 266; passenger fare, I, 64, 65, 9, 88-90,
17, 40, 18, 323, 324, J5, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, J7, 136, j8, 69, 50, 197, 5^, 34, 35-
Casualties and misfortunes of vessels: shipwreck (lost, foundered, etc), i, 68, 318,
3x9, J, 28, 30-34, 36, 37, 40, 42, 60, 66, 3, x6, 31, 33, 34, 44, 49-52, 89, 99,
129, 168, 193, 4, 21, 91, 92, 103, 107, 1x7, 175, 219, 225, 229, 234, 237, 316, 6,
204, 316, 7, 12, X5, 65, 66. 74, 86, 87, 134, 9, 10^ 272, 307, 10, 10, 25, 45, 46, 53,
100, 216, 217, 230, 238, 239, 243, 245, 270, II, 15X, 162, 179. 191, 192, 194, 196,
231, 232, 237, IJ, X2, 50, X78, X84, 13, 15, "5, i»6. 118-123, 227, 23X, 263, 313,
14, 50, 63, 64, 140^ 183, 232, 317, 15, XI, 21, 22, 54, II8-X2X, 126, 165, 166, 186,
X96, 209, 237, 238, 239, 252, 253, 259, 16, 51, 67, 202, 242, 268, 284, 310, 17,
15, 90. 113, "5, I3a-i36, 138, 140, 18, 68-70, 74, 9X, 116, 117, 220^ 224, 228,
229, 251, 257, 268, 296, 322, 329, 19, xo, 12, 25, 36-38, 58, 69, 70, 75, 76, 81, 9a.
116, 117, 197, 225, 239, 275, JO, 28, 29, 73, 150, 170, 213, 31, 184, 248, 249, 277,
278, 296, J3, 18, 32, 36, 38, 134, 137, 169, 184, X85, 20X, 214, 263, 286, 3x6, J3,
95, 96, X41, 191, 34, 53, 83, 94, 98, 99, X05, 113, 114, 146, 166-X68, X74, 197, 210.
220, 289, 311, 35, 40, 66, 67, 121, X23, 192, 218, j6, 104, J7, X87, X90, 19X, X93-i97>
309, 3x2, 38, 93, 39, 15, x6, 31, 40, 47, 156, X57, 159, x6o, X66-168, X7X, 196,
200, 271, 30, 50, 98, 100, 104, 121, 125, X44-146, 263, 264, 269, 31, 76. "3, "4,
117, X32, 168, 32, 14, 87, 165, 187, 219, S3, 1$, 67, 69, 75, 308, 309, 3x3, 364,
35, 9, 10, 18, 36, 44, 52, 85, X59, 165, 166, 213, 250, 3x4, 36, 50. 51, 37, ia» X5-
17, 52, 143, «44, 177, 180, 207, 208, 2XX, 2x3, 216, 217, 219, 220, 233, 256, 257,
259, 260, 291, 302, 38, 18, 41, lox, 121, 140^ 39, »9«, 239, 41, ai, 3^, i**, 123,
219, 220, 230, 43, 17, 20, 21, x6i, 199, 2x6, 260, 304, 308-310, 43, X96, 44, 97,
X42, 198, 45, 64, X05, 46, 56, 47, 35, 40, 46, 59, 66, 68, 69, 75, 76, 164, 48, 155,
175, 49, 48, 53, 91, "9, 1^0, 299, 334, 50, 12, 72, 86, loi, 232, 51, 48, 85, 86,
53, 71; jettisons must be regarded as common on, 10, 131; fires on ships (in
part of hostile origin), i, 257, 327, 3, 62, 63, 3, 3», 4, 24-26, 35, 39, 40^ 47 ILe^
46], 48, 62, 6, 106, 313, 7, 52, 67, 75, 86, X21, II, 154, 162, 163, 178, 15, 5a,
142, 291, 294, 16, 3io> 17, no, 137, 256, 258, 259, 269, 275, 18, 105, 1x6, 174,
x86, 19, 226, 275. 292, 30, 33, 33, 29, 36, X96, 218, 295, 33, 91, 93, 97, 183, 34,
229, 37, 41, 104, 272, 273, 325, 39, 94, 96, x6i, 30, 123, 129, 31, 105, 151, 33, 287,
3S, 21, 199, 348, 349, 34, 39*, 393, 35, 3»6, 37, ^88, 41, 36, 299, 305, 43, 133,
46, 51, 56, 47, 68, 49, "3, 251, 288; spring leaks, I, 301, 335, 3, 209, 4, 23.
19, 68, 85, 33, 182, 183, 37, 301, 34, 65, X41, 157, 158, i6x; run ashore and
grounded, 3, 265, 4, 26, 7, 217, 15, 116-118, 259, 16, 262, 17, 267, 18, 41, 30,
32, 33, 187, 202, 33, 89, 95, 34, 153, 37, 219, 39, xoo, 151, 31, 80, X17, X95, 33,
353, 39, 83, 44, 74; suffer storms (including hurricanes and tjrphoons), 3, 75,
5, 193, 196, 7, 15, 53, 134, 9, 320, 13, 184, 14, 271, 16, 29, 242, 263, 264, 17,
132-135, 18, 74, 19, ", 58, 68, 69, 90-93, 30, 34, 33, 144, 183, X84, X87, x88,
213, 33, 61, 34, 16, 53, 137, 138, 160, 161, 37, 192-194, 255, 39, x6, 151, 167,
194, 31, 195-197, SSt 71, 34, 393, 35, 181, 37, 190, 3^, 4', 4©, 174, 43, 44, 163,
176, 47, 234, 235, 249, 49, 51, 52, 53, 109; unable to make voyage, and compelled
to return to port, or take refuge in another port, 3, 183, 184, 241, 272, 7, 214,
215, 9, 205. 10, 217, 13, 77, X28, 164, 14, 62, 15, 22, 75, 259. 263, 281, 18, 78,
92, 19, 68, 69, 85, 225, 30, 13, 106, 33, 18, 144, 183, X84, 213, 34, 75, 78, 91.
161, 165, 166, 197, 37, 187, 190, 192-197. 30, 90, 98, 100^ 104, 107, 34, 295. 35,
Ships] INDEX 873
18, 176, 244, 36, a6a, 37i i5«» «77» i9a» «»3, »a4-aa6, ass, ^34, 38, 84t 39, H3,
i6x, aos, a39, 43, 13s, 140, aos, 47, 59, ^, ^9, 74, 75, »^ »36, 4^, »45, 187;
worm-eaten, 6, 69, 18, 171, 17a, 335, 39, 64, 65; neglected and abandoned, 10,
loo^ II, asi, 17, a57, J3, 90, ^7, 315, ^9, 99, 34, 388, 35, 101, 48, X54; m^^
in poor condition, 10, 131; famine and thirst suffered on, II, Z9a, J9, 158;
struck by lightning, 16, a8, 29; scuttled, 18, 339, 32, 187; explosions on, 19,
59, J3, aoa; lose masts, M, 36, 187, 37, 301, J9, 151, 34, 176, 47, 58, 49, "9,
3x5; capsizes, J2, aoa; endangered by crocodiles, J9, soa, 35, 77; liable to ac-
cident, 33, x6i; wood of, used for fort, 34, 159; endangered by flood, 39} 6a;
endangered by currents, 41, a96; rudder-irons break, 42, aa9. Stolen, 10, 73,
18, la, J7, 310^ 31, 75, 99, 33, 16, 95, 36, a24.
Hostilities on, etc: artillery carried on, 3, 51, 8a, xoz, 103, 159, 160, 4, as,
163, 164, 167, 184, ao7, ao9, aia, aao, 223, 230^ 234, 271, 6, 73, 7, 10^ 11, 53, 55,
88, II, 146, 182, 232, 244, 246, IJ, 54, 13, 117, 14, "4, i«5, ^S* ao6, 16, 253,
17, 117, 18, 324, 37, 263, 31, 98, 33, 3«, 33, 71, 34, aos, 43, 183, 47, »37, 48,
288, 49, ixz, Z29, 130, 50, 71, 51, Z24, 214 (see also Mil.: weapons); artillery
needed on, 3, 2x5, 7, 60; flat used for unloading artillery, 16, 308; used by
sold., 3, 99; Span, protect, loi, 19, 85, 87, 35, az5; riv. and harbor blocked by,
4, 39, 156, 159, 170; used for scouting and reconnoitring, Z56, 9, z68, 15, 74,
209, 33, 190-194, axs, 214, 38, 196; prepared for war, 4, 160, li, 343, 15, 97,
aaa, 35, 47; share in pacification of Phil., 6, 385; used for coast defense, 7, 17,
9, a44, 10, 17, 15, 209, 17, 181, 182, 39, 79, 46, 48, 47, 125; Jap. less powerful
than Span., 9, 149; Span, guards stationed on, asa; reenforcements carried on,
14, 147, 33, 235; pirates, a danger to, 17, 249; transported in pieces by sold.,
39, 274, 275; Span, unable to cope with Mor., S47; kinds used against Mor.,
51, ^7, 59; used in retreat, 35, loi; Brit at Manila, harmless, 49, a89; Mil.
transport, urged, 53, 109 ; Cebu blockaded by, 3, 46-49 ; battles and engagements be-
tween, 49, zooios, 105, 157, 4, x6i, 184, ai4, a54, 5, 19a, i93, 9, 297, lo, an, 14,
174, 15, 227, 292, 293, 16, 19, 240, 17, 21, Z20-Z24, 270, 271, 18, 38-42, 50, 5a, 67,
19, 30, 58, 60, 68, 85, 86, aa7, a34, ^9, M, i55, 156, 35, X7, ^15, a3i-236, 239-243,
246-248, 256-260, 37, 158, 159, 41, 29. »o8, 3*1-324, 43, 194-196, 49, 5*, 58, 3«5,
51, 88; invasions, attacks, and assaults with, 4, as, 37, 33, 9, z8z, li, 29s, 13, aa6,
31, 103, 49, SI, 81-84, 90, 91, 1x8, 120, 51, 27, 28 {see also Mor.: raids); Jap.
plan to invade Luz6n with, 9, S4; attack from Bornean, feared, 33, 2ax; Brit
aid insurgents, 49, x6x; vessels (especially Acapulco gall, and Chin, trading
ships) awaited and harassed by ships of various nationalities (especially Dutch),
6, 183, II, 30s, 15, ao6, a34, 16, 302, 17, X07, 18, xo, 3X, 69, 71, X87, 232-234,
249, 275. 19, 30, 68, 8S-87, 274, ao, xo, 28, 32, 9S, 155, 172, 33, x8, X88-X90,
193, 2x4, 30, 122, 33, 38, 87, 35, 12, X18, X30, XSX-XS3, 156. 2x4, 227, 228, 237,
254, 37, 159, 167, 168, 39, 10, 43, 24s, 3", 4^, 56, 47, 17, 74, 232, 233, 235,
236, 49, 4»; hostile pursuit by, 4, 26, 46 [i.e., 47], 47 [i.e., 46], x6s, 166, X7x,
182, 200, 20X, 6, 94, 9S, 7, 66, 15, 244, 267, 328, 18, 67, 33, X47, X48, 33, 3*3,
36, 226, 42, 246, 44, 92, 47, 231, 48, 154, "67, 2S9, 49, 51, 57, 6x, 6$, 89, 246,
315, 50, X2, 70; captured, pillaged, and destroyed, i, a6Si 3>8, 3, 31, 36, 7X,
3, 2S, 41. 75-77, 197, 4, 24, as, 35, 38, 39, 75, 126, X31, 134, aas, 6, 30, 9s, 96,
195. 301, 312, 7, 9, «x, 30, 53, 66, 68, 8x, 86, xox, 8, X4, X70, X78, 9, 42, 43, x68,
196, 277, 10, 7X, 21X, 227, 24X-243, II, X44, X49, xso, X52, X56, 174, 193, 246, 305,
309, 13, X97, 202, 13, 116, 14, 183, 220, 15, 62, 70, 71, 80, 140. 143, 203, 230^
231. 233, 244, 367, 30s, 309, 327, 328, 16, 274, 278, 17, xs, 17, 103, X04, 107,
XX2, X13, x2o-xa3, X27, 129, X38, X48, X68-X72, X7S, 2s8, 271, 277, a86, 18, la,
874 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ships
Ships, Navigation, sic (oontiiiued) —
ao, 33, 66-7a, 74, aa8, 349, 19, 14, 58, 60, ixx, 116, 193. «»» "S. »*>. »»«. *^.
232, 259, 274, JO, 13, 28, 32, 33, 49, 50^ 108, 109, aj, 17, 24, 75, 188, 193, 202,
203, 208, 209, 215, 303, 317, J3, 54. S5» ^ 90, 91, "Xi 34» 60, i2o^ 20s, 207,
208, 221, 336, J7, 175, 176, 189, 191, 195, 222, 263, 3i5» 316. Saa, 3SO> ^9, 17.
24, 99, 120, 124, 125, 132, 155, 157, 161, 16s, 166, 197, 219, 228, 31, 93, »79.
33, 126, 138, 33, 2*3, a3i, »33, ^39, a^s, 305-307, 340, 35»-S53, 3^0, 34, 14,
157, 159, »77, 3*70, 39*, 393, 35, 14. »8, «oi, no^ 128, 129, 136, 152, 177, 183,
250, 251, 262, 271, 36, 247, 39, 10, 86, 137, 41, 304, 306, 43, 19^, 46, 37, 43,
55, 47, 69, 231, 48, 139, 159, 165, 270^ 309, 49, »4, I5, 18, 3*, 44, 4*, 5', 57,
58, 60, 99, X13, 160, 188, 206, 208, 217, 246-248, 251, 256, 314-317, 346, 50, 34,
55, 70, 51, 31, 37, 2x3, 282. See also Pirates.
Ship furnishings, etc: anchors, J, X93, 242, 3, 138, 4, »«, 74, '75, ^34. 237,
272, 6, 203, 16, 27, 28, 68, 3x0, 17, XX5, xx8, X25, 367, 18, 354, 19, ao9, axo,
JJ, X87, 33, 30, 97, X75, 34, X67, x68, X85, a6, a74» «9, 306, 31, "4, 34, x6o,
35, X08, X54, 37, 235, 287, 39, »»i, 4«, 30a, 303- Awnings, 16, 83; ballast,
4, ax, 39, 205, 45, 72, 73, 82, 85, 48, 298; binnacle, 31, 105. Buoys, 40, 173,
174. Capstans, 4, 54. Charts {see above Navigation). Chests, 4, xi6. Fire-
places, 35, 27. Grappling irons (grapnels), J, X93, 3, X38, 4, 230^ 272, 5, X93,
6, 203. Guards ' (canvas), 3, 83. Hatchway, 3, 77. Helms {see Rudders).
Iron fittings, 1 8, X75, 176, 36, 249. Lanterns, 4, 2x5. Lead fittings, 3, X35, 4,
23, 18, X76, X77, JJ, X96. Masts, 3, 77, 4, 75, "7, 200, 6, X5X, 9, 252, 14, X85,
15, 262, 297, 16, 87, 17, 129, 33, X82, J4, 137, 138, 31, 79, 34, i97- Oakum,
J, 242, 4, 74, 19, 284, 38, 253; pitch, 3, 184; tow, J, X90, 3, 132, X40, 9, 282,
38, 5x; material used for calking, u, X83, 16, 88, 19, 284, 38, 5X, 253, 48,
299, 300. Nautical instruments {see above Navigation). Oars, 3, xox, 4, xx6,
2x6, 7, 57, 8, 270 {see also above Classes of vessels: oared vessels). Outriggers,
4, X84. Pavesades, li, X58. Pumps, J, 35, 39, ii7- Rigging, i, 299, a, 240,
242, 3, 2x, 77, X32, X38, 139, X83, X84, 2x6, 4, 54, 55, 74, 75, 6, 205, 8, 270, IJ,
X89, 14, 254, 256, 16, 88, X65, 17, X14, 135, 18, 32, X36, X77-X79, 304, 326, 327,
19, 96, 98, 222, 223, 224, 284, aa, 94, 33, 30, J4, 290, J9, 83, 299, 306, 34, 295,
300, 38, 29, 50, 25X; cables, J, X92, X94, 5, X93, 10, 49, 230, 15, XX4, 240, 26x,
262, 16, 28, 88, 96, 3x0, 17, XX5, J4, 185, i8, x8x, J9, 83, X67, 31, 79, "4,
33, 82, 35, X08, 38, 29, 252, 253, 41, X59; cordage, a, 193, 6, 48, X5X, 203, 10,
58, 14, 257, 15, 272, 17, 48, 29, 299, 44, 267, 287, 47, 109, 278, 283, 48, 298-
300; hawsers, 3, 192, 193; ropes, a, 85, X93, 3, i8x, 6, xsx, 8, 269, 270, 14, 256,
16, 96, 18, 327, 38, 87, 33, 3», 276, 277 (strengue), 38, 5X, 246, 252; twine,
a, 190, 3, 137* Rockets, 34, 55. Rudders and helms, 3, 95, xox, 34, X37, 31,
80, 113, 195, 196. Sails, I, 20X, 305, 323, J, 86, X09, X92, X97, 240, 242, 3. 77,
xox, 133, 224, 4, 54, 75, 77, X75, 276, 6, X5X, 7, 56, 10, 49, 2x3, II, X49, 14,
257, 15, 301, 16, 83, 20X, 26X, 18, X78, 19, 222, aj, x86, 33, X38, J7, 255, J8,
x8x, 39, 83, 34, 61, 296, 37, H3, 38, 253, 39, 86, 47, 283, 297, 51, "55; sail-
cloth, 3, X90, X93, 3, X37, 13, 34 (see also Textiles: canvas) ; sail-needles, 15,
272, 16, 284. Tackle, 3, X78. Timber and other materials used in shipbuild-
ing, 3, 59, 225, 299, 303, 4, 59, 6, 49, 206, 8, 269, 270, 9, 50, 10, 99, IJ, X90,
15, X08, 252, 297, 16, 84, 87, 89, XX4, 18, X20, X3X, X69-173, 205, 19, 203, 33,
204, 306, 33, X06, 34, 290, 36, 286, 37, XX4, 38, 90, 9X, 39, 300, 306, 35, 302,
36, 132, 37, 25X, 295, 38, 177, 40, X7X, 41, X07, 2x3, 51, X4X. Yards, 33, x82.
Waist-cloths, 15, 222. Water vats, 18, X79. Windlass, 4, 54.
Miscellaneous matters', to aid in determining line of demarcation, i, X4X, 230^
Siam] INDEX 875
231, 3, 124; prize money awarded to, i, 257; in constellation, 337; mortuary
use, 3, 199, 7, 194, la, 303, J I, ao8, 209; Tag. house resembles, 7, 186; supersti-
tious belief rdg., ai, 204, 206, 207, 43, 261 ; requested by various persons, a, 254,
268, 269, 278, 282, 292, 300, 32s, 3, 16, 17, 19, ao, 51, 57, 109, 110, 206, 9, 174,
18, Z44; letters, reports, etc, carried by, 3, 231, 272, 282, 3x7, 4, 92, X09, xx6,
3x9, 6, 66, 7. 9. 30, XX5, 8, 284, 9, X4X, X42, X93, lo, 26, la, X38, ao, X27, ai,
^9, 30. 55, 27, 3a«, 326, 31, XX, X2, 78, 79, 43, 2x0, 44, 2x4, 45, x86, 49, 169,
174, 177, 194, iwi, 208, 247, 248, 344, 50, 307, 309, 51, 29s; connection of ecc
persons with, etc, 6, xx9, 7, 2x8, 9, 251, 10, 59, la, X22, 14, X9, 22x, 227, 15,
X24, x3o> 254, 255, 16, 47, 17, 274, ao, 94, ai, 14, 68, 72, 73, X22-X24, 158, 163,
164, 173, X83, 248, 249, 265, 277, 278, 28X, a4, 54-57, x6x, 166, X73, X74, as, 2x2,
268, a6^ 40^ 4x, 48, 70, 76, 78, 80, xoo, X09, XXX, xx4, 234, a7, 22, X25, 256, 258,
264, 298, 30X, 309, 33X, a8, 69, 70, 85, 93, xx6, X90, X97, 272, a9, 57, 30, 129,
159, 166, 31, 127, 136, 32, X4, 88, xx8, 138, 165, 219, 223, 287, 33, 278, 35, 3^1
169, 170, 283, 294, 36, 46, X42, 37, 133, 38, 58, 73, 41, 73, «»a, "3, «H, ^$0,
4a, X37, 240, 242, 43, 75, 88, 44, 55, 7^, 77, 47, 153, ao8, 50, 295, 51, 96;
officials of Inquis. may inspect only Span, ships from Span, ports, 5, 272; model
of ship, 18, 335, 336; ship as present, aa, x2o; Mor. conceal, a7, 272; protect
trade, 49, 82; various other mentions, I, 151, 194, 26x, 262, 299, a, 89, 90, X04,
105, 143, 3. 73^76, 91, 96, »o«, «03, X09-XXX, X30i X47, 153, X7X, x88, 2x5. 4, 60,
X45. 164, X71, 6, 308, 7, X34, 8, 286, 3x0^ 9, 7X, X99, 282, 10, X50, X5X, 226, 14,
227, 15, 21, 53, 86, 89, X4X, 166, 230, 238, 239, 246, 258, 26x, 262, 265, 266, 270,
271, 295, 309, 16, 27. 28, 59, X94, 273. 297, 18, 24, 30X, 334, 335, 19, 95, 224,
aa, 190, a7, 330, a8, 98, 288, a9, 34, 159, 23X, 31, 77, ^95, 196, 3S, "3, 3^5,
36, 237, 37, 234, 287, 38, 23, 4X, 42, X2X, 44, 97, 47, 230, 232, 48, X39, 165,
49, 15, 24. 57, 58, 83, 89, 291, 316, 3x7, 50, 2X3, 51, 294, 53, 335-
Shiuri (port in Loochoo Is.) : letter written from, 8, 263.
Shoals. See Oceans and Seas.
Shops: Chin, in Phil., I, 39, 43, 7, 220, 8, X2, 230, 235, 47, X67, X75; necessary for
retail trade, 9, 235; hosp. order housed in, 47, X67; run by hosp. order, x66,
175, 202; bequeathed to Misericordia, 2x3; monopoly, 51, x86.
Shortland, — (explorer) : explores Solomon Is., 15, X03.
Shumatrah (Sumatrah) : cap. of Sumatra, 34, X74.
Sialo (dist in Cebu) : location, 38, 88; natives of, aid Span., 88, 89, X22.
Siam (Ciam, Ciama, Cian, C^^n, Sian, Ssian, Syan) : location, a, 2x4, 4, 65, 7, X42,
221, 9, 219, 10, 199, la, 203, 19, 290^ a3, 134; rich, 9, 303, 19, 290; products,
6, 302, 15, X85. 16, 105, 19, 290, 3x6, 3x7, a7, X48, 34, 285, 42. 183; charts
sent from, 9, 202; maps, la, 90, 33^ 270, 4a, 270; money used in, 15, 185;
slaves in, 16, 127; prisons, ^2, 68; dependency of Pegu, 4, 229; subject to China,
6, 226; various cities subject to, 34, X3x; prov. and cities in, X71; its cap., 5a,
333; king of, 15, 78, 80, 245, 278, 16, 265, aa, 138, X41, 189, 23, x2, 53, 54, a9,
34, 38, 30, 3X, 31, 77, 89, X5X, 152, 37, 47. 4^, 2x4, 2x6; embassies to and from,
9, 76, 77, 10, 268. 269, 15, 79, 82, 244, 17, 287, aa, X4X, 37, 47, 235, 42, 2x4,
216; letters to and from, 9, 78, 10, 288; can be easily conquered, 9, 167, 303;
Port, in, 9, 76, 15, 245; Port claim, 15, 176, X77; Span, relations with (through
Phil, colony), 9, 77, 2ox, 277, 303, 10, 268, 269, II, 286, 15, 79, 82, 244, 16,
269, 17, 287, 320, aa, 14, X5, 23, 68, X03, X20* 137, 14X, X82, X93, 235, 306, 23,
12, 53, 54, 24, 16, 172, a9, 34, 30, 3X, X75, 37, 47, 235, 4^, 2x4, 48, X87, 3x1,
312; relations with Dutch, aa, 138; relations with Camboja, 15, 278, 16, 265, 19,
194, 31, 77, 89, 150, X75; relations with Jap., 22, 24, X40, 317, 23, 62, a4, 2x5,
876 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Siam
SiAM (continued) —
329; at war with Malacca, J9, 38; see alto following item; trade relations, i,
68, J, 117, 4, 30I, 7, 35, 126, 9, 51, i97i 10, 19, 15, i9i "84, 16, 176, 185, 18,
108. 19, 316, 317, ao, 99, jj, 100, 120, 193, 215, J3, i93f 37, 9a, 94-96, a8, 99,
33, 139, 35, X53i 272, 36, 205, 38, 44, 44, i5»; idolatry in, 6, 153, lo, J07;
Mahometanism preached in, 9, 164; contact of Christianity with, etc^ 6, 77, 195,
^3Sf 9, 164, 166, 167, II, 286, 17, 200, 18, 165, ao, 123, ja, 141, j8, 112, 29, xo,
31, 151, 33, 87, 36, 64, 142, 4J, 139, 142, 215, 217.
Siamese (Ciamcse, Cianese, Sianese) : their name for themselves, 5a, 333; called
Mor., 33, 139; same stock as Fil., 40, 192; people in Phil, originate from, 316.
Characteristics, 9, 202, J4, 207, 208, 36, 72; weapons, 9, 168, 202, 15, 80, J9,
136, 31, 152; fireboats, 15, 246; other vessels, 23, izi, 34, 172; war customs,
31, 89; mortuary customs, 34, 170; their money, 16, 103; increase in power, 9,
166; have no troops, 166; have many troops, 202; depend on king, z68; ruled
by tyrants, 202; pay trib. to China, J J, 189; merchant acts as envoy, 33, 141,
'43, 175; Acts as interpreter, 331; rule Malacca, 332; relations with Span^ 6,
178, 9, 77, 162, 163, 277, 15, 21, 78, 79, 153, 245, 246, JJ, 15, 18, 68, 138, 139,
14X, X88-190, 193, 33, III, 34, 172, 207, J7, «5, 29, 38, 31, 13; capture BeloK>,
9, 164, 197; send him to Manila, 165, 166; fear Dutch, J9, 38; relations with
Cambodians, 9, 9, 12, 14, 76, 162-164, z66-x68, 172, 197, 198, 202, 10, 44, 226,
15, 68, 78, 79, 83, 147, 16, 255, 31, 89; hostile to Peguans, 9, 164. Trade rela-
tions, 4, 131, 7, 138, 148, 197, 232, 10, 268, aa, 189, 33, 139, 34, 439, 38, 70;
heathen, 9, 164; hostile to Christianity, 164, 167, 31, 179, 4 J, 136; baptized,
33, 159-
Siandi (chief) : ransoms Simagat, 4, i6s, 166.
Siaogo (Chin, capt-gen.) : formerly a pirate, 4, 48; described, 48.
Siaos (Siyaos, inhab. of Siao Is.): in Manila, 19, 257, 4 J, 124, 44, 29; join Span.
fleet, 39, 158; Jes. labor among, 44, 36; apostatize, 4a, 125.
Siat Saen (Mahometan miss'y) : preaches in Balayan, 4, 151.
Siaton (vill. in Negros) : pop., a8, 321 ; Rec. in, 320, 321.
Siaui, Raia: Visayan chief, 33, 123; variants of name, 328.
Siaulyuguiu (Japan) : letter written from, 8, 263.
Sibahandil: 4, 289. See Bahandil.
Sibandao (Mindanao chief, cousin of Limasancay) : makes peace with Span., 4,
277, 278; pays trib., 289, 290; takes letter to Limasancay, 294.
Sibatala, Dato (chief) : hostile to Span., 4, 285, 286.
Siberia: musk deer in, 34, 173.
Sibuaia (Cebuan chief) : takes oath of allegiance, 33f 163.
Sibucao (vill. in Panay) : location, 23, 293, 38, 2x7; assigned in encom., 34, 305;
Aug. in, 33, 256, 293, 294, J4, 39, 3^, 217.
Sibuco (vill. in Mindanao) : Jes. in, 36, 57.
Sibugay (vill. in Mindanao): Corralat's storehouse, J7, 225; inhab. of, offer trib.
to Span., J7, 225.
Sibuguey (Sibugney- misprint, Sibuguei, Sibuguy, vill. in Mindanao): belongs to
Corralat, 39, 147, 36, 57; inhab., heathens, 44, 69; friendly to Span., ay, 299,
41, 304; raids by natives of, 320; chiefs of, J7, 299, 41, 304, 44, 69, 70; Jes.
labor in, 12, 69, 70.
Sibulan (vill. in Negros Prov.) : pop. (1878), j8, 32X; Rec admin., 321.
Sicapurut (vill. in Panay) : assigned in encom., 34, 305.
Sicardo, Joseph: praises Rec, 41, 173. See also Books.
Silang] INDEX 877
Sicat (yill. in Luz6n) : makes peace and pays trib^ 14, 285.
Sicatuna (^icatuna, Visayan chief) : confers with and friendly to Legazpi, J, ao8,
^3i 155; goes to Cebd, J, azo, an.
Si Ciyap (yill. or dist. in Mindanao) : assigned in encom., 34, 307.
Sicco (Sico), Seraphino, O.P. (gen. of order): disapproves Collado's plan, 3 J,
252, 35> 29.
Sickles, Robert Stanton (sec. of Amer. legation at Spain) : thanked, i, 15.
SicoIIao (chief) : in Borneo, 4, z66.
Sicurey (Sicuyrey, chief in Mindanao, cousin of Limasancay) : negotiations with
Span., 4, 245, ^46, 249-252.
Sid, Pedro (Span, officer) : makes exped. to Tuy, 14, 2z, aa, 289, a9a.
Sidabay (yill. in Mindanao): location, 40, 119; Dapitans subdue, 119.
Sidata (Bomean) : slays Martin (Magachina), 4, z8a. See also Haguadatan.
Sidoti (Sidot, Sidotti), Juan Bautista (Baptista, abbot): life and labors, j8, zz8,
XI 9, 45, 188, ao3, 47» ao9i 50, 139.
Sidurman (Mindanaon slave) : his deposition, 4, a64-a66.
Sierra, Diego Martin de la (sec priest) : witnesses doc., 4J, 51.
Sierra, Lope de: member of Council of Indies, 4 J, aya.
Sierra, Pedro de, O.P.: labors in Paniqui, 48, 133.
Sierra, Pedro Luis de, O.P.: acts as go-between, 49, 353, 299.
Sierra (de la Magdalena), Thomas de, O.P.: life and labors, 3J, x86, 187.
Sierra-Bullones (vill. in Bohol) : pop. (1878), J8, 333; Rec in, 333.
Sierra y Osorio, Licen. Juan de (oidor of Manila, nephew of L. de Sierra) : goes to
Phil., 43, a7i; Zabilburu insults, 40, a6; welcomes Z., 37; commissioned to
settle land titles, 43, 26, 33, 34, 104, X05; unable to fulfil com'n, 28; supports
Abella, 284; visits prov., 306; has dispute with rel. orders, 50, 155; returns to
Mex., 42, 272; promotion and death, 44, 272.
Sierra de Tagle, Antonio (nephew of Abp. Rojo) : Brit capture, 49, 89, 1x7, 204,
208; refuses freedom, 1x7; tries to save Fryar, 90; slain, 204.
Sierras Chac6n, Garci: encom. assigned to, 34, 307.
Siffun: j8, X74. See Ziffun.
Sigala (Visayan chief) : friendly to Legazpi, J3, 155.
Sigalo (Joloan mountaineer) : defeats Span., 43, 177.
Sigahbal (Fil. chief) : detention in, and escape from Borneo, 4, 149.
Sigayan (vill. in Luz6n) : location, ai, 282; site moved, 41, 240; Rec. in, Ji, 282,
283, 41, 240.
Sigle (rancheria in Luz6n) : pop., 47, 294.
Signio Magno: 33, 15X. See China.
Sigu^n, Tomis (Chin.): exempted from taxes, 7, 237; offers to take rel. to China,
Siguenga, Card. — de (Inquisitor-gen.) : despatches decrees, 3> 2tt,
Siguen^a, Adriano de (notary) : official act, 14, 83.
Siguenza, Miguel de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 24, 4X, 4a; writes Fe!. Ill (May 4,
1605), 13, 24, 292-299, 3x8.
Sigura Manrrique, Juan de (member of council) : endorses doc., 19, 34.
Sihauil (Mindanao native): fears Limasancay, 4, 275; finds artillery, 275.
Silamaylegue (vill. in Mindanao) : assigned in encom., 34, 307.
Silang (Silan, SiUn, vill. or dist. near Cavite) : other names for, 39, X44; com-
prises five vill., 13, X9x; location, X9X, 17, 59; pop. and trib. in, J8, 309, 41,
34; storm damages, 17, 60; Chin, insurgents in, 29, 227; Rec ravage lands,
878 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Silang
SiLANO (continued) —
while trying to secure possession of, 39, 144; land controversy with friars in,
48, 28, 30-32. Fran, resign ndsa. of, 10, 205; Jes. in, 205, 13, 19, 20, 196, 17,
59, 60, 20X, j8, 87, 135, 171, 36, 49i 54i 96, 4^1 "8, 176, 44, 5^; Rec. in, a8,
309.
Silang (Silin, Silan), Diego (Pangasinan) : coachman, 49, 300; Aug. ilkreat,
163; leads revolt, z6z, 300; atrocities committed by, 300; offers allegiance to
Brit., z6i; Brit aid, 174; titles granted to, 302; S. Orendain friendly to, 191,
30Z; Span, defeat, z68; slain, 302; sketch, z6o, z6z.
Silanga (encom.) : rel. instruction in, 7, 274.
Silangan (Silanga, vill. in Mindanao): location and pop., 4, 267, 282, 283; id
chief, 267, 274, 282; Dutch claim, 47, 263.
Silangay (Mindanao chief) : makes peace with Ribera, 4,' 291.
Silaquian: 4, 288. See Laquian.
Silay (vill. in Negros) : shoals near, J3, 175.
Siligan (Mindanao chief) : makes peace with Ribera, 4, 277, 278; pays trib., 286.
Silingan (vill. in Mindanao) : Jes. in, 36, 57.
Silitula (Mindanao chief) : hostile to Span., 4, 288.
Silonga (Silongan, Moro chief, uncle of Raxa Mura) : most powerful chief of
Mindanao, u, 165; ruler of Mindanao, 16, 270; pirate, 18, Z04, 37, 324; nego-
tiations with, and machinations against Span., 9, 287, 289, 10, 64, 67, 68, 71,
72, II, 293, I J, X65, 15, 97, 192, 194, 16, 273, 39, 93; converted, la, 165, 3x8;
favors Christianity, 13, 48, 49; protects Jes., 49; his valor, IJ, 313, 3x4; his
brother, 16, 27 x; his son, J4, 103.
Silva, — (pettifogging lawyer) : fraudulent practices, 40, 242.
Silva, Dr. — (chaplain of Sta. Potenciana) : publishes ordinances of Sta. P., 45, 256.
Silva (Sylva), Antonio de (Port interpreter): escapes from Dutch, 16, 302; in-
forms Span, of Dutch plans, 302-304; his wife and daughters, J4, 236.
Silva, Fernando de (capt and sarg.-may., nephew of Juan) : arrives in Phil., 23,
119, 221; in command of exped., 17, 116, JO, X51, 23, X4, X5, 103, 116-120, 137-
141; slain in Siam, Ja, X5, 68, X03, 139, 182; his salary as sarg.-may., 148.
Silva (Silba), Fernando de (gov. ad interim of Phil., 1625-26): leaves Phil, first
time (1621), 33, 45; app. gov. by viceroy of Mex., 36, 150; arrives in Phil
(1625), 33, II, 45, 139; exped. undertaken by, 3i, 163, 33, 13, 90, 133, 134, 177,
34, 149, 150, 153, 33, 13, 156, 35, 84; apptmts. by, 33, 66, 74, 77, 180, 33, 112;
sells offices, 33, 11, 71; despatches embassies, 15, 140; Joloan embassy to, 24, 143;
builds gall., 33, 88; builds barracks, 88; attends chapter meeting of Aug., and
his threats to them, 96, 34, 131; assigns support to San Juan de Letran; 33,
hi; declares encom. vacant, 243; owns encom., 33, 58, 36, 148; allowed to
app. encom. agent, 33, 83; amt on Chin, licenses collected during his term, 33,
258 ; orders paym't of money contrary to ordinances, 33, 71 ; his action rdg.
Manila bakery, 34, 295 ; action regarding collection of two per cent duty, 35, 54,
37, 178; confirms rules of Misericordia, 47, 78; incurs expenses in discharge
of duty, 33, 80; question of his residencia and departure from Phil. (1629), ^3,
12, 56-59, 69-86; departs for Mex., 34, 160; services commended, 33, 10, X2,
45, 87, 88, 177, 33, 59, 79; sketch, 17, 290; facsimile of signature, 33, 79;
sketch, 17, 290; his wife, 33, 69, 80, 53, 332; letters by, 33, xi, 13, 62-78, 93-
103, 321; letters cited, 112, 150; petitions and requests by, Z2, 72, 73, 77, 102,
103, 33, 72-74; appeal from decision of Aud., 76-78; notifications and summons
to, 75, 78, 79; decree in favor of, 79-81.
Silva] INDEX 879
Silva, Francisco de: acti as witness, 33, 68, 83, 85.
Silva (Silba, Ssilba, Ssilva, Sylva), Jer6nimo (GeroniRio, Hieronimo) de (Span,
official, gov. ad interim of Phil., 1624-25; uncle of Juan): apptmts., posts, and
titles, 17, 289, 290, 18, 42-44, 255, 19, i3»i 13a, 30, 39, JJ, 63, 37, 105; peti-
tions apptmt., 18, 258, 30, Z13, Z14; refused, 18, 258; candidate for gov. of
Phil., J3, 41; recalled from Moluccas, 18, xo; hit campaign against Dutch, and
consequent imprisonment and suit, 17, 290, J J, zi, 65, 66, zoi, 147, 222, a6,
Z48, 196; plans to repair ships, 18, i8z, 34, 98; takes part in festival, 19, 64,
65, 33, 55, 58-60; buries Fajardo's wife, 30, 39, 42; artillery cast by, 58; sup-
ports Fajardo, 221; ordered to destroy bldg., 3i, 93; various official acts, 18,
42, 86, 268, 30, 300, 303 ; desires to return to Spain, 18, 123, 258, 19, 13Z ; com-
plaints against and residenda, 18, Z3, Z4, Z23, 124, Z34, Z35, 137, 257, 258, 30, 223;
complaints by, 18, X24; death, 33, zoz, 34, 215; his estate, 33, Z47, Z48; his char-
acter and ability, 18, zo^ 45*47; his ability, 19, Z3x; good disciplinarian, 33,
52; his services, 30, 52, 259; sketch, 17, 289, 290, 33, 4Z; letters by, 19, 2Z2-
2Z5, 30, Z3, Z4, Z06-ZZ4, 305; cited, 19, Z7, 26a
Silva, Gonzalo (Gon^alo) de (bp. of Malacca): statement by, 17, 253, 254;
official act, 30, Z04.
Silva (Silba), Juan (gov. of Phil., X609-Z6): arrives at Manila, 19, 199, 33, 38,
243; his operations against Dutch, 15, 323, 325, 329, 17, 104, zzz, IZ4-Z28,
Z49, Z50, 25Z, 259-262, 275, 276, 18^ 33, 37, 120^ Z82, 237i 19, 17. 200-2Z8, 226,
227, 233. 248, 292, 33, Z70> 22Z, 34, 85, 36, 279, 37, zoz, Z02, ZZ7, 3^, 64, 47i
40; fortifies Cavite, 17, Z4, zoo, za4, Z05; number of his troops, ZZ5; praises
troops, Z26; prepares for war, Z47, Z48; asks aid from India, 26z, 19, 203;
aided, 206, 207; his Mindanao campaign, 31, 2Z3, 2Z4, 298; erects fort in Min-
danao, 34, ZZ5; cost of his Moluccas campaign, 16, Z92; his exped. the reason
of expenses incurred by him, 19, 248; should have used galleys for attack, 26Z,
262; builds ships, 16, Z2z, 17, zzz, 18, Z64, Z70, Z7Z, Z73, Z75, Z76, z8z, 19,
Z7, 7z, 200-206, 30, Z70, 2zo^ 30, Z45; furnishes models for nmfre. of nails, 18,
Z75; oppresses Fil., 16, Z2Z, 18, 294, 309, 19, 7Z, 72, 30, Z70i 33, 64, 37. a";
treats king of Ternate badly, 16, 60; apptmts. by, 17, 9Z, 92, zoo, 290; grants
encom., 18, 285-287; ingratiates oidors, 17, 9Z, 92, 99; sends embassy to India,
18, z6z ; sends Lopez to trade with Port, 294; various official acts, 308, 19,
29, 80, 84, Z58, Z73, 33, 248, 257, 34, Z83, 222, 35, 53. 6z, 62, 66, 37. Z78, Z79,
244; has dream, 17, Z25; complaints against, 19, 2zo-2Z2, 2Z5; favors exped.
of exploration, 254; his guard, 33, 24Z ; the cause of insurrections, 37, 2Z2;
aids Jes., 17, Z2, 58; aids Rec, 87, 3i, Z54, 284; thanks rel., 17, Z24; complains
of rel., Z83, Z84; bp. complains of, 234; opposes Dom., 234; has trouble with
friars, 30, 70; orders and aids in bldg. of churches, 33, 280, 36, Z78; his con-
fessor, 34, 85; bestows Dumalog on Aug., Z05; rebuked by Dom., 33, 64;
patron of Misericordia, 47, 42; death, 17, 2Z, 250, 260-262, 272, 279, 18, zo^
Z7, Z9, 208, 2z8, 254, 33, 2Z9, 222, 34, Z4, 85, 98, 37, Z02, Z03, Z95, 30, 4Z, 42;
death greatly felt, 30, Z73, 34, 98; his successor, 18, 42; his residencia, 30, zz,
6z, 62, Z93, Z99, 204-206, 223; events of govt, and sketch, 14, 237, 17, 289,
19, Z99-2Z8; characterized, 15, 325, 17, zo8, 272, 19, Z7, Z58, 30, Z73, 33, 268,
^4. 85, 31, 297; unjustly criticized, 18, 256; letters by, 17, Z24, Z44-150, 19,
303-306; letters cited, 17, Z5, Z83, 19, 290; letters, instructions, etc., to, 14, 2z,
278-280, 17, Z5Z, Z52, Z74-Z82, 237-24Z, 18, 43, 44, 31, 99, zoo, 45, zzo.
Silva, Juan de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, Z22.
Silva, Juan de: gov. of Malacca, 34, 396.
88o THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Silva
Silva, Juan de (tax collector): escapes insurgents, 38, 183; slain, 186.
Silva, Dr. Pedro de (sec priest) : Pardo hostile to, 39, 241.
Silva, Victoria de: wife of M. Lobo, 47, axo; claims his property, axx.
Silva Alencastre, Pedro de, S.J.: letter (1694), 41, 36.
Silva y Mendoza, Caspar de Cerda Sandoval, Conde de Galve. See Cerda Sandoval
Silva y Mendoza.
Silva de Meneses, Capt Francisco: captures Chin, mutineers, 15, 78.
Silveira, — (Port ambassador) : takes part in negotiations over Moluccas, i, 154.
Silvera, Juan de (Port, officer) : captured by Achenese, 17, 256, 269.
Silvester (Sylvester), — : cited, 8, 203.
Silvestre, — , O.P.: labors in Camboja, 31, 77.
Sily (Silay) : dist in Negros, 49, 37.
Simagachina (Simaganchina, Tag. chief): envoy for Span., 4, 162; in Borneo,
Z70; before notary, 289; Borneans kill, z66, 171. See also Magachina.
Simagao (Simangao, Mindanao chief, related to Limasancay) : negotiationa, etc,
with Span., 4, 287-29a
Simangary (Mindanao chief): sent to Limasancay, 4, 285; warned of L.'s hostil-
ity, 286.
Simagat (Simaguat, Fil. chief): envoy for Span., 4, i6z; acts as interpreter, 197.
See also Magat
Simalinquidlan (Soliman's messenger) : detained in Borneo, 4, 149.
Simaquio (Cebuan chief): envoy to Legazpi, a, 132, 133; his family protected,
13^1 i33t 137! deceives Span., 146.
Simara (Simi^a, vill. in Simara Is.) : Jes. admin., a8, 152, 17$.
Simiut (Cebuan chief) : takes oath of allegiance to Spain, 33, 163.
Simon, Francisco, S.J.: arrives in Phil., I3i 1x9; sketch, 17, 75, 76.
Simuay (vill. in Mindanao) : Lopez in, 41, 306; hostile fortifications at, 306.
Sin, Paul. See Pablo.
Sinae: i, 27, 309. See Chin.
Sinago (Mindanao chief): makes peace with Span., 4, 277, 278.
Sinagua (Tag. chief): aids Span., 4, 170; escapes from Borneans, 171; his depo-
sition, 1 70- z 72.
Sinaguingan, Tomis (Fil. chief) : incites revolt, 43, 79*
Sinait (^inay, Sinai, Sinay; coupled with Cabugao as one encom., vill. in I locos) :
pop. (1582), 5, Z09; status (z59z), 8, Z07; galliot sent to, 4, 25; earthquake in,
19, 67; Aug. in, 17, Z96, j8, 159, Z67, 37, 178, ^24, 246.
Sinaloa (vill. in Luz6n) : status (159Z), 8, zi6, ZZ7.
Sinalao (vill. in N. Espana) : founded by Ibarra, 9, 308.
Sinao (cap. of Cochinchina) : Span, embassy in, 23, 92.
Sinapog (Sinap6g, vill. in Pangasinan) : Dom. admin., a8, Z59, Z74.
Sinay: 48, 68. See Isinay.
Sinavanga (encom. in Luzon): status (Z59Z), 8, zzo.
Sindagan (Sindangan, vill. in Mindanao): pop. and trib., a8, 96, 97, 36, 6z;
Jes. in, a8, 96, 97.
Singa (vill. in Luz6n) : Span, subdue, 37, 248.
Singanfu, Stone of: relic of Nestorian Chris, in China, 18, Z97-Z99.
Sin Hon: 19, 43. See Tsingho.
Siniloan (Sinil6an, Siniloan, Sinoloan, vill. in Laguna) : location, 41, 93; pop., 5,
89; Chin, insurgents burn, 29, 245, 25 z; trib. refused to Span, in, 40, 303; Fran.
in, a8, Z46, z68, 35, a8z, 3zz, 3Z2, 36, 2Z4, 2Z7, 40, 332.
Sistor] INDEX 88 1
Sinoa (Sinua, prov. in Cochinchina) ; its ruler, 15, 86, 143, 31, 99, loi; relations
with Span., 15, 86, 143, 31, 99, zoi.
Sinsay (Cincay, Chin, merchant) : takes part in negotiations rdg. Limahon, 4, 31,
6, III, ZX2; in Manila, 45; app. capt of Chin, ships, 46 [i.i^ 47]; goes to Chin.,
46 [f.^., 47], 6, iz8; receives present from Span., Z17; Chin, viceroy suspects, 123.
See also Cincay.
Sinu (Chin, merchant) : aids Span, in China, 16, 297.
Sinurey (vill. in Mindanao) : location and pop. (1579), 4, 282, 283.
Sinzio, Piero d'. See Centra, Pedro de.
Siocon (Sidcon, Sioncon, dist. in Mindanao): location, 40, i6z; pop. and trib., J8,
95, 36, 60; Lutaos in, 38, 136; insurrection in, 38, iz8, 44, 92; Jes. in, J8, 95,
151, 171, 36, 57, 13a. 40, i6x.
Sipalay (SipaUy, Siparay, vill. in Negros) : under jurisdiction of Arevalo, 5, 77;
Jes. in, 38, 1 51, 171.
Siparan (native of Manila) : detained in Borneo, 4, 149.
Siparardal (Bomean) : slays Martin [t.^., Magachina], 4, 186. See also Haguan-
datan; and Sidata.
Sipopat (Bornean) : acts as envoy, 4, 194, 196, 205.
Siproa (Mindanao chief, father-in-law of Limasancay) : L. with, 4, 265.
Sipuan (Kin-si^, Sipoan, Sipuin, Tching Kingmay, son of Kuesing) : rebels against
father, 36, 248; hostilities with Tartars, 37» a6i, 4a, 134; has communication
with gov. of Phil., 119; rumor that threatens Manila false, 134.
Siqui (Mindanao dato) : attacks Moncay, 29, 48.
Siquijor (vill. in Cebu, sic) : vicariate, j8, 276.
Siquijor (vill. in Negros) : curacy in, a8, 276.
Siquijor (vill. in Siquijor Is.): trib. in, 17, 208; status (1878), a8, 333; curacy
in, 38, 164. See also Phil. Is.: Siquijor.
Siqui6n ([Siquijor?], encom.) : status (1591), 8, Z3a
Siraguay (vill. in Mindanao) : Jes. in, a8, 171.
Sirauey (Siraney- misprint; Sirauiy, vill. in Mindanao): trib. in, a8, 95; Jes. in,
95. i5«, 36, 57-
Sirrey (Sirray), Antonio (Fil. chief) : revolt and penalty, 41, 13, 69, 85.
Sirvela (Silvela), Conde de: Span, ambassador at Rome, 35, 201; letter to (Dec.
20, 1644), 20Z-203.
Sisacai (Cebuan chief) : takes oath of allegiance to Spain, 33, Z63.
Sisian (Siamese slave in Borneo): takes refuge with Arce, 4, 197; serves two mas-
ters, Z98; his deposition, 197-200.
Sisiran (vill. in Camarines) : gall, at, 48, 145 ; chart, cited, 5a, 354.
Sisneros, Capt. — : takes part in campaign against Mor., aa, 273, 298; one of ves-
sels lost, 273. See Cisneros.
Sirean (dist. in Phil.) : amt of trib. in, 8, 305.
Sirela (Malaela, sultan of Borneo): dethroned, 15, 64; Span, propose to aid, 54.
Siriban, Diego (Fil. chief): his insurrection and its cause, 30, 308, 309; conver-
sion and pacification, 308, 309, 319, 3a, 36; characterized, 30, 308.
Siripada, Raia (sultan of Borneo) : described, 33, 221 ; Span, visit, 215-221 ; his
pearls, 227, 235; envoy sent to, 353.
Siripolo (Dip61og, vill. in Mindanao) : assigned in encom., 34, 307.
Siroan: I a, 266. See Naso.
Sistor (city in Camboja) : residence of Anacaparan (usurping king), 15, 83, 84,
I9i '95t 3I) 93! Span, attack and burn, 15, 85, 19, 195. See also Udong.
882 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Sisuan
•
Situan (Sisvan) : Chin, city, 3, 41; locatioo, 227.
Sitales (Fil.) : acts as interpreter, 4, aoa, 205.
Situado. See Revenues.
Siu, Paul. See Pablo.
Skulls (sculls) : venerated by Fil., 16, 133 ; used as drinking vessels, 18, 98, ao,
273, JJ, 132, Z38, 37, 171, 38, 208, 48, 71, 91; regarded as trophies, 18, 98,
48, 71, 51, 26.
Slang: instances, 39, 179.
Siangan (Selangan) : town near Magindanao, 46, 47; extent, 48; ruined by fire,
45, 46-
Slavbs and Slavery —
Slavery, results of, i, 84; in Phil., among natives, a, 242, 3, 24, 25, 54-56,
154, 264, 278, 286-288, 315, 4, 149, 186, 264, 265, 5, 73, »79, 243, 6, 57, 7, 18,
10, 109, IJ, loi, 13, 53, 56-58, loi, 14, 157, 16, X24, 18, 177, 260, 296, 19,
217, 269, 285, Ji, 210^ 2x3, J3, 270, «9, a8i, a82, 30, 171, 193, 262, 278. 34,
21, 24, 237, 280. 281, 292, 293, 329, 40, 146-149, «56, 157, 351-355, 44. ia6, 47,
31X; origin unknown, 16, 123; myth of origin, 40, 74; causes, a, 12, 30, 42,
132, 184, 3, 288, 4, 69, 151, 152, 5, i4«-»47, 151, i79-«85, 6, 6x, 145, 192, 204,
7, 179, 309, 'O, XX 5, 13, 56, 57, 16, »ao^ "3, 124. "«, 3*5, »«, '87, 33*, 333,
19, 269, 34, X04, XX9, J7, XX3, a8, 255, 39, a8a, 3^, X87, 34, a5, ^37, ^^
28X, 292, 293, 36, 207, 40, 93, 94. 351, 354, 3^, 41, a83, 284, 43, "3, 44, ia6,
48, x6x, 5J, 305; investigated by Plasencia, 7, X73; necessary, 3, 25, 288; heredi-
tary, 203, 286, IJ, 295, 13, 57; mild, among Fil., 34, 283; trib. means, 7, 309;
source of wealth, u, 2x8, 13, 57, 16, X24, 40, 93, 354, 43, 204; redeemable,
13, 57; beneficial, 18, 333; as means of pacification, 19, 279; regulation needed,
6, 2x, X92, X93, 34, 24, 283, 284; acts rdg., and reforms in, 10, 303, 304, 14,
158, 159, 34, 237, 40, 355, 43, 276, 277; for Mor. contrary to laws, 48, x6x;
must not be justified by force, 50, X96; miss's oppose and lessen, 13, xo^ ai,
X4, 28, 253, 30. 262; prohibited, I, 85, 6, 58, 8, 7X, 14, X58, 16, X63, X64, 34,
327-330, 35, 67, 42, 45, 46, 44, 58, 48, x6i, 50, X99; illegal in Phil., 50, 241;
Span, do not change conditions of, in Phil., 16, X55; of Phil, and other countries,
compared, 16, X24; among Indians, 5, 241; among Port, 17, 254; abolished in
Mozambique, 34, 176; debasing in India, 43, X84; Eng. countenance in Orient,
X84; importance of question of, in U. S., I, 20. See also below. Slaves.
Slaves', the trade, i, 337, J, 53, 97, xx7, 156, 3, 6x, 203, 204, 288, 4, 67, 69,
X9X, 192, 199, 224, 5, 145, 224, 242, 6, 56, 6x, X92, 201, 261, 9, 245, 10, 87, II,
57, 12, lox, 16, X23, 124, 128, X64, X84-X86, 248, 17, X29, 18. 24, 25, 62, 63,
131, 183, 301, 318, 3x9, 19, 19, X19, 204, 264, 20, 128, 22, 206, 25, X64, 20X,
27, 346, 29, X35, 138, 197, 33, 47, 34, 20, 2x6, 224, 281, 38, X3X, 39, 49, 40,
94, 141, 156-158, 175, 176, 283, 284, 300, 35X, 360, 43, 206, 248, 279, 286, 287,
44, 47, 48, 125, 50, 34, 165, 51, 26, 85, 86, X97; Fil. unwilling to sell, 5, 24*;
hunts for, 43, 241, 247; stolen, 4, 149, 16, 269; confiscated, 4, X99; captured,
201, 293, 29, 60; as present, 4, 224, 9, 163, 15, i59, ^4, 104, 34, 63, 40, 98,
366, 372; granted as reward, 8, 2x4; loaned for various purposes, 18, 34, 250,
275, 19, x8o, 240, 27, X40, 43, 181; Fil. treated as, 7, 272, 28, 251, 50, xs4;
should not be so treated, 40, 265, 266; Fil. are, to chiefs, 8, 294; Fil. treated
worse than, 50, 165; negroes as, i, 70, 319, 2, 53, 3, 25, 302, 5, 299, 6, 56, 10,
87, II, 57, 16, X24, 164, 184, 18, 3x8, 3x9, 19, 289, 20, 263, 294, j6, 263. 264,
29, X02, 256, ^i, 308, 34, 283, 35, 180, 43, 243, 44, 37; no, in Phil., 51, 244.
264; in Phil, (among Fil. and other peoples), I, 86, a, 24X, 3, 54-56, 6x, xoo^
Slaves] INDEX 883
«54i 163, 166, 197, ao3, 257, ^64, 267, a68, 278, 286, 287, 4, ^7, »49f X7^, »77f »«^.
236, 240, 264, 265, 270^ 271, 282, 289, 293, 5, 2*4, 6, 21, 192, 7, i7» »<», 101,
171, 174, 175, 179-181, 243. 8, 16, 9, 245, 298, 10, 20, II, 202, 297, I J, 101, 192,
218, 219, 295, 13, 77» 79. «o8, X09, X12, 16, 248, Jl, 140, J4, 302, J9, X17, 166,
a8x, 33, aos, 34, »8i, 4©, 147, 4i, 301, 43, "7, '34, ^¥>» «5o, x8o, 240, 242,
286, 48, 82, 150^ 49, 160, 50, 320^ 321, 51, 86; Indian, J, 54, 56, 7x; negritos,
a, 241, 3, 61, 13, 218, 219; Chin., 3, 245, 4, 60, 6, 117; in Borneo, 4, 154, 201;
of ytrious races, 10, 36; foreign, in Manila, 12, 192; Maluccan, in Cebi!l, 13,
77; owned by Chin, woman, 79; Cambodian, 15, 78; Jap., 18, 62, 63; Korean,
3J, 88; in Banda Is., 34, 154; royal property, i, 288, 3, 157, 10, 36; Magalhaes
owns, I, 326, 327, 3St XZ3, 281; allotted to horsemen, a, 54; Span, desire, 242;
Port desire, 4, 222; needed in N. Espana, 3, 204.; accompany sold., 4, 40, 41;
accompany passengers, 20, X28; Sande keeps, 4, 103, off. own, xx2, 11, 75, 13,
235; Span. (sold, and others) own, 4, 217, 6, 21, 191, 192, 7, 22, II, 26, 34»
281, 282; Span, to be held responsible for, 284; no. needed in exped., 6, 201;
brought from India, 203; rebel, 10, 87.
Number, etc, 6, 2ox, JO, 19, 228, J3, 30, 60, J4, 202, J9, 281, 31, 105, 36,
134; classes in Phil, 3, i97, 286-288, 5, H', H3, »45. »55, i59, 161, 299, 6,
61, 8, 84, 8s, 91, 14, 158, 16, I2Z-X23, 40, 94-96, 350-354, 43, "7; women
and girls, 10, xi, 202, 17, 49, 134, 18, 24, 26, 300, 324, JO, 244, Jl, 60, 34,
162, 35, X63, 201, a6, 35, 87, a8, 126, 187, S3, 47, 298, 40, 365, 43, 123, 45,
182, 47, 170, 245; how and why made, i, 136, 3, 102, 157, 287, 288, 298, 4,
60, 69, 6, X45, 7, x8o, x8x, 8, 212, 213, 10, 238, 13. 57, 16, 56, 3x2, 17, 321,
Ji, 203, ja, X34, 206, J7, 257, 262, 346, j8, 55, 39, 94, X17, X35, 138, 155, 31,
269, 34. ^9^» 35, 66, 67, 36, 134, 41, 283, 284, 43, "3, 24*, 305. 44, 4», 58,
50, X99, 51, 93, X26.
Laws, etc, regarding - permission given to make, I, 257, 44, 58; instructions
rdg., 4, 2x7, 10, 87; Span, forbidden to hold, 5, xx, 32, 241, 16, 164, 50, 241;
must not be acquired in Borneo, 4, X9X, X92; Span, hold illegally, 8, 71, 16,
x2o^ 34, 24, 279; must not be taken from Phil., 4, X89, 17, zo, 35, 36; lawsuits
rdg., 7, 103, II, 32, 16, 124; freed by marriage, 7, 177; Tag. laws govern,
X77, 178; regulations of, as to ships, 10, zi, 17, 49, 18, 24, 26, 300, 30Z, 324,
J5, 28; no. allowed to officials, 17, 35, 36; duties charged on, 18, 301; trib.
must be paid for, 26, 263, 264; their rights and privileges, 16, x2o, 123, 127,
ao, 239, a9, 282, 34, 283, 40, 94, 35X, 371; punishments inflicted on, 50, 33.
Chiefs power and influence depends on, 29, 281, 43, 165.
Status, 5, 161, 179-185, 14, 16, 158, 159, 34, 283, 43, 166, 168; own gold
ornaments, 3, 267; labor required from, 5, 143, 145; labor by, costly, 51, 244;
included in dowry, 155; divided at divorce, la, 295; marriage, 159, 161; trib.
illegally collected from, 224; promote industry, 8, 214; thievish, 10, 87, 18,
301, a9, X02; become bandits, 13, 177, 44, X28; serve many masters, 10, 303;
source of wealth, 13, 57, 17, 70, 43, 249, 286, 287; arrogant, 34, 284;
show no respect in J0I6, 43, 162; stabs Bustamante, 44, X58; die of hunger,
47, 35; must be well treated, a, 97, 99; Mor. maltreat, 3, 100, 48, 51; well-
treated by Ribera, 4, 240, 241; drafted by G. Perez Dasmarinas, 16, 20, 248,
249; how treated by Fil., 16, 120, 248; held as concubines, 40, 91; ordered to
kill Mor., 4, 32; killed, 36, 14, z2o, 16, 260, 17, no; escape, 4, X97, a9, Z4X,
3a, 27; thrown overboard, 15, 267, a9, 120; lost at sea, 17, 134, 140; aids
insurgents, a9, 256; occupations, i, 326, a, 97, 138, 242, 3, I99, 4, 68, 264, 9,
X74, 245, 14, 49, ^54, 17, X3«, i«» «7, 34, w, 183, ^9, 96, 264, ao, 73, as, 68,
884 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Slaves
Slaves and Slavbit (continued) —
^9, "5f 33, ii3f "5» "7i «a3i '^Si «a7, X37, «39, «4«» «43f X5«f 3^, $2, 3*,
93. 4a, 87, 43, 160, 161, 165, x66, 44, 37f 51, 197-
Sacrificed (at death of master or chief, etc), a, 139, 3, 199, 5, 135, 137, la,
303, ai, 139, »o6, J9, 294, 30, 293-295, 40, 75, ^o» 81, 336, 338, 43, a34-a3^
H8, 47, 319, 4^, 84, 125, 51, 26; divided among heirt, 5, 153; guard dead, 7,
194; tied to dead warrior's body, 195; feeds animals in boat of dead, 195.
Contact with Christianity, 5, 289, 299, 10, 36, 13, 161, ao, 85, 228, 229,
ai. 133, ^9. "3, «99, 30, 195, 196, 233, 3a, 10^ 26, 44, 53, 33, a43. 34. a79t
4a, 58, 60-62, 43, 164, 44, 37, 47, 36, 38; friars offer themselves as, 6, 91,
127; friars make, of Fil., 8, 278; sec priests resemble, 50, 142; hosp. and hosp.
work for, i, 43, 9, 139, 10, 29, 30, 36, 37, 276, 14, 164, 210^ 16, 142, ao, 237,
242, a6, 287, 296, 3<^, 90^ 47, 165, x66, 170; Manila hosp. needs, 9, 91; freed,
3, 245, 7, 17, 170, i7», »77, a43, «, ", 7«i 7*, «3, 2x0, 16, 47, 123, 127, ai,
221, 300, 30, 14, 175. 3a, 44, 34, a7, a8, 225, 325-331. 36, 135, 136, 3S, 13O1
X31, 40, 9z, 96, 97, 371; various other mentions, 7, xox, II, 179, 17, 107, 18,
330. 34, 281, 38, 244. See also above Slavery.
Slay, — (Brit, officer at Manila): attacks Span., 49, 171; cruel, 171.
Sleigh, Capt — (Brit officer at Manila, same as preceding?): wounded* 49, 99^
lOZ.
Smith (Esmith), — (Brit officer): Anda offers reward for, 49, 267.
Smith, — (merchant) : dies in Manila, 39, 1x9.
Smith, Clara A.: thanked, 53, 54.
Smoke: signals made by, 33, 71.
Smout, Cornelio (Dutchman) : his mission to Spain, 18, 281.
Snuff: Span, use, 50, 109; boxes, 48, 276.
Soap: materials made from, 29, 298; made in Phil., 5a, 3x9; requisitioned for
Phil., 3, 138; in trade, 6, 50, 18, 304; substitute for, in Phil., 51, X40.
Sobrino, Francisco: inhab. of Goa, 8, 182; acts as agent in Manila, 183.
Socanora (post in Moluccas): fortified, 18, 138.
Socatul (Sacatul, Socatula, Zocatula, vill. in N. Espafia) : gall, passes, 16, 205;
on old maps, 206.
Socatora (trade center in Orient) : products, a7, 97.
Sociedad £ncon6mica. See Societies.
Societies: secret should be persecuted, 5a, 283; Sociedad £con6mica de Amigos
del Pais (Economic Ass'n of Friends of the Country), established, 17, 299, 30X,
J9, 174, 50, 52, 51, 12, 38, 51; officers of, 17, 303, 50, 51; constitution re-
modeled, 52; new ordinances approved, 51, 38, 39; declines, 50, 52; improved,
51, 45; funds, 38; founds newspaper, 17, 301; founds art acad., 45, 22, 28«;
supervises agric school, 3x5; founds chair of agric, 50, 52; opposes mint, 51,
56; develops agric, 56; makes grant to Blanco, 69; pays salaries, 192; its work,
50, 51, 52; hist acct. of, 45, 282, 5^, 307-322. Sociedad Geogrifica de Madrid,
2S, 352; Sociedad Musical Filipina de Santa Cecilia, 45, 245; Sociedad de
Recreo (Recreation Society), 17, 304. Society of Arts, 51, 131; Society (<w
Company) of Jesus, 5, 83 (see Jesuits) ; Society of St Vincent de Paul, a8,
345 (see Ord. Reh, St Vincent de Paul); Solidaridad Filipina - Pilar projects,
5a, X83; Sons of the Nation, 15, 36. See also Confraternities; Ecc: congrega-
tions and sodalities; Freemasons; Kalipunan; and Liga Filipina.
Socsocan (Sofocan, Sogsocan, chief of Basilan) : chief in Zamboanga, 40, 175;
his kris, X75; sketch, X75.
Somonaga] INDEX 885
Sodalities. Sa Confraternities.
Sofala (trade center) : products, 27, 96.
Soglia, — (author) : cited, 20, 83.
Sogor (Sog6r, vill. in Leyte) : Mor. sack, 41, 313; Jes. admin., a8, 90, 151, 17a,
36, 55.
Sogut (encom.) : assigned to Ribera, 34, 305.
Sola, Magino (Mazino), S.J.: life and labors, 35, 174, 175, 36, la, 49, 54, 87,
88, 192, 44, 56, 99. Relation of 165a, 36, ic^ 49-521 307; letter, cited, 41, 35.
Solana, Miguel, S.J.: life and letters, 36, 53, 37, aai, a7c^ 44, 97, 98; Jes. miss.
in X655, 36, II, 53-62, 307; memorial to Fel. IV, 11, 73-86.
Solano (wealthy Manila family) : helps pay ransom, 49, 345.
Solano, — (French barber) : obtains post in Manila, 49, 337.
Solano, Juan: operates iron mines, 48, a85, 50, X07.
Solano y Llanderal, Ram6n Maria (gov. of PhiL, i860): makea efforts for educ.,
46, 68; sketch, 17, 306.
Solar i Ibanez, Joiquin del (gov. of Phil., 1865; 1S66): serves twice, 5a, ax3;
sketch, 17, 307, 308.
Solarte, Miguel de: acts as witness, 8, 185, 194, 195.
Soledad, Alonso de la, O.S.F.: captured by Mor., 18, aai.
Soledady Salvador de la, O.StJ.of G.: sketch, 47, 197.
Soler, Agustin (Augustin), S.J.: life and labors, 44, 117, 48, 119, xao.
Solier, Francisco, O.S.F.: life and labors, 37, a8, 36, 59, 60^ a63.
Solier, Pedro, O.S.A.: life and labors, 17, 87, 88, a35, ai, 13a, a7o^ 24, la, 13,
34, 46-50, 59, 60, 63, 69, 76.
Soliman (Solimdn), Raja (Raxa, Rraxa; Ladya - mispr.. Tag. chief of Manila):
identified as Rajamora, 15, 48; greatest chief in Manila region, 3, 9a, .ai, ia8;
described, 3, 95; malicious, loa; Mahometan, ax, ia8; his uncle, 3, 95, loa;
his house, loa; Alcandora intercedes for, 153, 154; his messenger detained in
Borneo, 4, 149; Bornean ruler writes, 151; slaves and property in Borneo, 154;
commits depredations, 3, 94; Mor. complain of, 94; negotiations, etc, with Span.,
a, 14a, 3, 93-99, loa, 105, 149, a35, a3, 198-aoo, aa5; his heirs and descendants,
4, X54» i«, 120.
Soils, Diego, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, a4, 129.
Soils, Joseph de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 129.
Solis, Juan (Johan) Diaz de, 33, 13, 51. Sei Diaz de Solis.
Solis, Juan (Joan; incorrectly Pedro, 9, 54, Span, ship-capt) : age, 9, 38; well
acquainted with Japan, 37; in Japan, xo, 33, 4a, 43; builds ship there, 33, 43;
his vessel detained, 53-55; serves Cobo, 33, 34; has audience with Hideyoshi,
34; H. writes, 35; bears letter to H., 43; Port injure, 42; his deposition, 10,
33-38.
Solis, Juan de, O.P.: his father, 31, 168; character and death, 168.
Solit, Don Joan (Fil.) : acts as messenger, 11, 120.
Solog (Phil.) : insurrection in, a4, 177; Aug. convent in, a3, ai8.
Solorzano, Juan de (member of Span, council): his vote, as, xoa.
Solorzano, Juan, O.S.A.: death, 48, 87.
Solorzano, Pedro de: ship-capt., 8, 193.
Somante, Gen. Guillermo: commands relief ezped., a6, 1x0.
Sombor (China) : fresh shipstores obtained at, 3a, 139.
Somodevilla, — (Marqu^ de Ensenada) : life and labors, 5a, 353.
Somonaga {or de Santa Maria), Jacobo, O.P. (first, O.S.A.) : sketch, 3a, ai8.
886 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Somontc
Somonte, Capt Jot^ de (Span, official): excommunicated, 39, 185; hostilitiet in
Borneo, 42, 184.
Somonte, Juan de (member of Manila cab.) : signs petition, 36, 48.
Song-Song (Songsi^a) : Chin, name for China (9.v>)> ^3t ^ao.
Songsong, Dom. Agustin (Pampango master-of-camp) : aids in quelling sedition,
3«, 98.
Songtiping: Chin, emperor, 43, 173.
Sonsonate: trading port in N. Espana, 51, 285.
Sopena, Antonio de (member of Council of Indies) : opinion rdg. Manila trade,
45, 56.
Sordo, Joan: acts as witness, 8, 182, 184.
Soreth, John (gen. of Carmelites) : institutes Carmelite nuns, ai, 287.
Soria, Antonio de, O.P.: life and labors, 30, 302, 316, 31, X40-144.
Soria, Diego {not Pedro, as, 23, 253) de, O.P. (bp. of N. Segovia) : life and labors,
10, 15, X41, 142, 146, 167, 15, 281, 17, i9i ao, 233-236, 253, 23, 253, ad, 137,
30, 121, 124, 1381 ao7, 208, 247, 255, 272, 285, 298, 300-302, 308, 309* 31, 3^
50, X06, 137, 149, 165, 168, 192, 259, 3a, 34-4i» X78, a«o» 45. a49. ^3, 4^, 340;
letters by, 17, a33-236, 31, 35» 3^.
Soria, Juan de, O.P.: life and labors,. 30, 203, 205, 211, 266, 3^1 ^ ^S*
Soria, Pedro de (Span, officer) : his encom., 8, Z30; Chin, insurgents kill, 29, »i8.
Soriano, Capt — : his valor in battle, 17, 122.
Soriano, Joaquin (Rec) : appoints miss's to Negros, a8, 32a
Soriano, Juan (notary) : official acts by, 25, 220^ a6, 75, 78, 79, 82, 84-86.
Soria de San Antonio, Marcos, O.P.: life and labors, 30, 124, 125, 302.
Sorrano, D. (papal official) : signs papal bull, i, 103.
Sorriguen, Luis (Fil. chief): vill. placed in charge of, 38, 168.
Sorsog6n (Solsogon, Solsog6n, Sorsog6n, prov. and vill. in Luz6n) : its former name,
x6, 109; included in old Camarines prov., 34, 386; location, 35, 287; ships in,
41, 204, 4a, 200, 224, 309; point in, 34, 387; abaci production in, 386; revolt
in, 38, Z05, iz8; cargo transported to, 46, 56; Aug. in, 23, 189; curacy in, 28,
154, 164; Fran, in, 35, 287, 38, 105, 118.
Sosa, Juan de (Port ambassador) : letter of authorization to, i, 120, I2z.
Sosa, Juan de, O.S.A.: his sec and ecc. labors, 29, 229, 232, 253.
Sosa, Capt Juan Alonso de: takes part in festivities, aa, 56.
Sosa, Capt. Lope de: his apptmt, qualifications, and salary, aa, 235; his pay, a6,
z88.
Sosa, Miguel de (Port gov. of India) : writes Pel. II, 7, 203.
Sosa, Ruy de (seignior of Usagres and Berenguel, Port ambassador) : letter of
authorization to, i, 120, I2z.
Sosa de San Pago, Martin de (gov. and commandant of Fernambuco) : ransomed,
JO, 59.
Sosan: village in Rota Is., 33, 321.
Sosocan (Sosozan, Moro, friendly to Span.) : accompanies Span, on J0I6 campaign,
J7, 266, 273, 283.
Sosocon (vill. in Mindanao): Span, force in, 41, 303.
Sossa, Pedro, O.S.A.: sent as visitor to Phil., Ii, 307; not rec'd, 307.
Sossa, Tome de (Port noble and page) : becomes galley commander, 4, 221.
Sotelo (Sotello), Luis (Luys), O.S.F. (bp. of Japan): life and labors, 16, 30, 18,
20, 214, 239, 240, 295, 305, JO, 12, 88, n8, H9, 3a, 14X, 142, a93-
Spain] INDEX 887
Sotelo (Cotelo) de Morales, Pedro (capt and Mrg.-may.) : carries news to Manila,
15, 243, 264; app. warden of Fort Santiago, aa, zox; resigns that post, 15a
Soto, — (author) : cited, 8, ao6, 21a.
Soto, Juan de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 7a
Soto, Pedro de, OJ*.: life and labors, 30, 120^ i2z, 133, Z36, 211, 244, 259, 27CV
31, 144-147-
Soto de Vega, Juan: commits theft, ai, 79; trouble betw. civil and eoc estates
over, 79-83, a6, 104.
Sotomayor, Capt Alonso de: accompanies Tuy exped^ 8, 242, 14, 309; death, 8,
242.
Sotomayor, Bartolome de: signs memorial, 6, 230.
Sotomayor, Jose de, O.S.A.: sketch, 37, 209.
Sotomayor Orato (Orrato), Geronimo, O.P.: life and labors, 35, 267, 37, 70, 94.
Sotomayor y Mansilla, Francisco (oidor) : acts as provisional gov. of Phil. (1677-
78), 17, 293 (see also Mansilla).
Souls: eoc. term for those under rel. instruction. See Chris.; FiL; and Pop.
Soung (vill. in J0I6) : location, 43, 187; pop., 43, 168; Chin, quarter in, 255, 156;
piratical station, x8i, 182; formerly Mecca of £., 187; good anchorage in road
of, 187; market in, 156; food abundant at, 187; business active in, x68; Sultan
resides at, z68; best time to visit, 170.
Sousa, Antonio de, S.J.: martyred, 3a^ 22a
Sousa (Soza), Baltasar (Baltesar, Port, officer) : envoy to Legazpi, a, 246, 253,
262, 278.
Sousa, Estebin, O.S.A.: life and labors, 4a, 214, 2z6, 2x7.
Sousa, Guon^allo de (Port nobleman) : witnesses doc, a, 257.
Sousa, Martin Alfonso de (Port, viceroy of India): aids Span., a, 263; cited, 287.
Sousa Coutinho, Manuel de (viceroy of India): succeeds Meneses, 7, 79; sends
officers to Macao, 12; orders reforms, 79; complains of Span., 80; writes Fel.
II (Apr. 3, 1589), 12, 79-82, 320.
Sovereigns: their rights, 35, 187, 191. See the various sovereigns and countries.
Soyor (vill. in Visayan Is.) : Mor. sack and burn, as, 154.
Spain (Castilla-name often applied to all Spain, Espana, Hespana, Spagnia, Spanha,
Spana) —
Description, etc: boundary, i, z6o^ 165; has overland connection with Manila,
6, 225; Phil, distant from, lo, 207, 35, 53; its distance from Manila, ai, 129;
swiftest post to Phil., requires three yrs., 4a, 192; is. larger than, xa, 204; size
of, compared with that of Mindanao, ay, 357; Rom. prov. in, 33, 290; climate
of China resembles that of, 4, 51; inundated, 3a, 184; meadows, a3, 263; prod-
ucts, 6, 302, 14, 304, 19, 280, ao, 268, 2a, X43, 299, a3, 160, 279, a4, xo8, 153,
34, 381, 36, 2oz; pop. (see Moors; and Span.) ; gypsies in, 36, 59; census statis-
tics (1768), 47, 275; has no surplus pop., 5a, 31, 88; plague in (1599), 3i> 26$,
Social and economic: econ. conditions at various times, i, 46, 30, 77; wealth
of, drained by foreigners, 6, 282, ay, 148, X50, 30, 55, 47, x8, 261, 266-268, 278;
in econ. subjection to other countries, 45, 50; living expenses, 19, 36, 51, 189;
salaries in, lower than in Phil., 5a, 63 ; increase of poverty in, 45, 78 ; can cripple
other nations by withholding silver, 47, 279; losses to, resulting from wars, 48,
266; decline of, X, 46, 47.
Industries and manufactures - demands of protectionists, i, 6z; protection of
industries, 62; how indus. protected, 45, 75, 76; decline, i, 67, 4a, 235, 45, 29,
888 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Spain
Spain (oootinued) —
3a, 36, 45, 62-66, 48, 266, 367, 315, 317-320; mfres. lacking, 51, 146; how ooo.
(g.v,) regulated, 51, 144; tilk induitry, i, 66, la, 64, 17, 19, 30, 71, 44> aSSt
295f 45i 44~46» 50, 50, 5a, 353, 353 (see also Textiles: silks) ; artillery mfre^
a, 188; method of making lime, 7, 228; assayers sent from, 14, 305; shepherds
in, 17, 136; wine trade in, 18, 17, 184; mfre. of wool goods, 44, 256; agric^ 5 J,
90, 353; would benefit from destruction of Macao, x8, 18, 196-Z98; its bldgs-
compared with ^ose of Manila, ai, 128; ships of, aa, 35, a4, 246, a7, 340;
comparative prices in, aj, 231; idlers in, punished, aa, 270. Moral condition,
51, 214. See also Educ. ; and below, Ecc matters, Govt, and Relations with other
nations.
Discovery, conquest, and colonization: Port, claims that Spain cedes right of
oceanic disc. (1479), I, 23, 24; retains Canaries (1479), 24; Columbus's offer to,
23 (see also Columbus); navigators in, 26; Magalhaes enters service of, 15, 43
(see also Magalhaes) ; Span, explorers return to, 44, 263, 319, 337 (see also Ex-
ped.) ; W. lands granted to, and owned by, i, 89, 90, 336; how Span, mainlands
determined, 123, 124, 226; rights of, under Line of Demarc, 23-25; lands in de-
marc, 26, 29, X42, X50, 156, Z58, 3, Z26, 34, 17, x8, 200, 212, 4a, X98; mediod of
conquest, 15, z2o; in new world, I, 23, 14 (see also Mex.; N. Espana; and
Peru); confusion as to rights in Orient, 26, 27; power and position in Orient,
17, 147, 19, 28, 31, ^48, ao, 144, «i, »a9, aa» »a8» "9i «4, 279, a6, 280^ a7, 79,
115, a8, 25, Z04; its reputation humbled and endangered, ai, 96, 44, X23; disc
of various is., 151, 158, 15, 37, 35, 3x9 (see also Exped.; and Phil.).
Colonization system and policy, 6x, a, X58, la, X2, 13, x6, xxo, 304, ao, X87,
46, 24, 76, 276, 282, 288, 4S, M4, 205, 243-246 (criticised), 335, 5I» 15, »6
(criticised), X44, X45, 177, 178, 5a, X5, .1x3, X23; pursues humane policy in
colonies, X, 36; institutions of, adapted to colonies, I, 49; colon, legislation of,
^9i 70; governs by opinion, 51, X87; colonies not properly subordinate to, la,
58; appeals made to colon, office, 45, 327, 328; minister of colonies, 46, 209;
ministry of id, created (18x2), 51, 282; conditions in Spain react on colon., i, 46;
condition of colon, in X7th cent., 47; vice in colon., 54, 51, X74-X76; wealth of
colon, depleted, 6, 28; Spain not essential to Indies, 7, 202; civilizes Indies, 312;
colon, officials should be sent from, la, 58; benefits to, from free trade among
its colon., 48, 295, 3x5, 3x9, 320, 322, 323, 326, 327; unable to profit from colon.,
51, X46; cannot afford to send out colonists, 2xx, 2x2; colon, injure, 5a, 87; aboli-
tion of colon, urged, 90; loss of colon, and cause, 51, X46, 5a, XX7, 122, x8x; see
also Colonies and colonization.
Has just title to Moluccas, i, X54, X58 (see also Is.: Moluccas) ; claims and owns
them, X99, 15, 43; will have difficulty in holding them, 6, 7X; maintains forts
in Tcrnate, 15, 326; king of Ternate subject to, 16, 253, 3x5, 3x6, 44, 97; re-
cruits sent for Moluccan exped. from, x6, 286 (see also Mil.) ; regains Moluccas,
31. 245.
Legazpi establ. in Phil., i, 32 (see also Lopez de Legazpi) ; mountaineers in
Phil, refuse allegiance to, I, 86; various natives of Phil, submit to, 3, 197, 15,
54, :iSy 171, i73i i74» 27i 296, 35, lo', 41, 55 (»«« al«> the various peoples of
the Phil.) ; Joloans rebel, 19, 67 (see also Insurrections) ; Phil, subject to, 16,
70, 18, X65, ^^, X25, X26, a3» X59» ^5i 15I) 3S» 2x0, 36, X90; occupies Phil, justly,
^3, x88; importance of Phil, to, x8, x6x, 162, X65, 19, 9, ^^, X25, 267; how and
why held, I, 56, 57, 6, 309, 16, X93, 230, a9, 74, 46, 326, 49, X2, 50, 150-152,
2x4 (see also Phil.; and Rel.) ; Phil, need aid from, 6, 170 (farmers), 18, 9,
Spain] INDEX 889
253, 22, an, 34f 405, 5X» 54; aid and recnforcemeDts sent to PhiL from, 8, 268,
14, 6a, 309, 16, 46, 49, 17, 278, 18, n, X44, 279, I9» X4«i a75i «li «96, ^3, X7a»
35t 3<4 (^^ aI*o Mil.) ; reenforoementi insufficient, 24, 251; changes follow con-
quest of Phil., X, 29; expense for pacification of Phil., 6, 284; sold, should be
paid from, aoa; negotiations for conquest of Mindanao, 29, 91 (see also Rod-
riguez de Figueroa ; and Phil. : Mindanao) ; gov. Phil, badly, I, 73 ; effects of
subjection to, 86; prisoners despatched to, 6, 16, 74; Phil, matters referred to,
15, 252, 253, 48, 138; secret despatches sent to, 23, 13, xoo; mem'ls sent to, 47,
68; national reputation depends on maintaining Phil., 30, 27, 31-35, 41; slight
profit to, from Phil., 34, 263; Phil, should be source of rev. to, 47, 253; Phil,
surplus rev. sent to, 51, 121 ; censures Manila festivities, 49, 50; needs close communi-
cation with Phil., 19; better communication with, 5a, 212, 215; Phil, a drag on,
51, zz8, §2, 19; Phil, neglected by, 19, 36, 51, 177, 257; introd. tobacco into
Phil., so, 53; encourages agric, 5X» 39; must take greater interest in Phil., 256;
domestic shipping laws of, extended to Phil., 5a, xi8; neglects econ. conditions
in Phil., 147; grants reforms, 149; Fil. reform partially from, 249; pajrs bribe
to insurgents, 98 ; loss of Phil, by, threatened, 19, 36, 5a, 98, 261 ; Phil, lost to,
4^1 34i> 346; see also Phil. Attitude of Fil. to, i, 41, 45, 24, 302, 5a, 256, 258
(see also Fil.); civilizes Fil., i, 73, 74; inflicts injuries on natives, 7, 3x2; atti-
tude toward Fil. and Phil., 38, X56, X57, 5a, 264; attitude of Phil. Span, to, 37,
}4f 5^t i5> >6, 32; mestizo attitude to, 65; degrees obtained in, legal in colonies,
45, 280; see also below Ecc matters.
In other places - considerations rdg. proposed conquest of China, 6, 22-24, <97-
203 (see also China); claims Carolinaa, 17, 3x0; abandons them, 43, 229; policy
in Ladrones (Marianas), 34, 2x, 22, 249-254; conquers them, 5a, 336; cedes
them to Ger., a3, 138, 5a, 336 (see also Is.: Ladrones) ; Formosa of Uttle use to^
a6, 279 (see also Is.: Formosa) ; new is. submit to, 44, 79; neglect Palaos (g,v,),
5 a, 349; should possess some port in Africa, 48, 330. See also below. Govt,
and political.
Ecclesiastical matUrs, iter, name for Mahometans in, i, 38; Mahometan power
in, a, 303; power of Mah. in, broken, X, 34; see also Mahometanism ; common
religion in, X, 49; character of religion in, 84; patron saint, 31, 274, 3a, 270;
shrine of St. James, i, X45; papal nuncio, 9, X53, a8, xao^ 33, 28, 275; miss'y
spirit of king and people, i, xo8, 6, X85, x86, 3a, 86, 41, X02; obligations of, to
convert natives of colonies, 6, X85, x86; obliged to protect religion, 5a, 265; miss's
from, should be sent to Phil., 6, X96, 5a, 54, 271-274; friars txy to return to, 10,
78; must not return to, a8, xo; miss's aided from roy. treas., 14, 333, 334 (see
also Rev.); too many rel. in, a8, X5, 34, 387; poverty of rel. in, 246; rel. will
not go to Phil, from, 36, X84; discontented rel. should return to, 37, 93; free-
dom of rel. in, X42; rel. must be recruited from, 45, X83; rel. ord. abolished in,
233* fcl* gain Phil, for, 5a, 245 (see also Phil.) ; see also Ord., Rel; and Rel. De-
votion to Immaculate Conception in, 18, 80; celebrations held in, during Holy
Week, 22, X26; publication of Holy Crusade in, a8, x86; liberty of conscience
repressed by, 30, 30; church festivals in, 288; bps. and abps. act as sold., 35,
62; authority of curas in, less than in Phil., 41, X50; statistics of ecc. estate, 47,
275; quarrels with papacy, 50, X9, 28X ; the "pase regio," 270, 27X, 28x; seculariza-
tion decreed in, 51, 62. See also Ecc.; and below Govt.: roy. patronage.
Government and political, character of govt, X, 47, 7X; its importance, 5a,
X34; united under Fernando and Isabel, i, 352; divided into kingdoms, 49; has
one sovereign, 49; feudalism in, 5a, 345; absolutism in, overthrown by edu-
890 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Spain
Spain (oootinucd) —
cated men, 44; govt in i6th cent, i, 49; extent of dominions, aa, 49, 115, 159,
5, 274, 15, aox, aa, lay, ia8, j6, aSo^ 39, ayS, 34, 3S7» 33* («« »!» above, Diku,
etc.).
King and crown, prerogatives, etc -king absolute, I, a37, 48, 349, asa; divine
right of kings, 50, aye; list of kings in, i, 351-354; house of Castile and Aragpn,
35I1 35^! Bourbon house, 353, 354, 45, 156; abdications from throne, i, 35a, 354;
kings are public persons, 8, aco; celebrations held in honor of, 16, x68, 34, 353,
354, 46, 93, 154, 183, a33, 47, 62, 63. Perquisites and rights, J, 51-55, 97, 156,
4, 122, 39, 6z, 35, Z9a, 44, X3a (see also Rev.: monopolies, etc); controls miL
orders, i, 145; dominion over conquered lands, a, 156; encom. and vill., assigned
to, 4, 73, 74, 79, 80, 82, 83, 85, 102, 104, 105, 141, 142, 315, 5, 41, 49, 63, 71,
79, ^33, 6, 237, 27a, 7, ii6-n8, 130, 162, 267, 270, 273, 285, 312, 8, 12, 27, a8,
31, 57, 76, loi-zzo, ixa, ZZ6-119, 121, 122, 125, 127, 133, 134, 138, 139, 9, 8a, 97,
98, 100, 16, 157, ^3, 245, *48, 34, 23, 236, 250, 275, 304, 307; encom. should not
be transferred to, 6, 27, 271, 272 ; vacant lands belong to, 50, 99 ; poasesset slaves,
xo, 36, a6, 287; salaries confiscated to, 4, 1x4.
Royal patronage in ecc affairs for Indies (especially PhiL), its workings, etc,
4, "3, 5, a93, <i, 89, 234, 235, 285, 307, 7, 130, «, 49, 67, x66, 277, 30a, 305, 9,
152, 153, 225, 10, 77, 14, 3a, 15, 39, 59, 156, 202, 16, 141-143, »67, X69, 174,
227, 228, 237, ai, 9, 19-32, 44, 45, 77, 97, a4, x88, 225, 247, 248, J5, 76, a*^,
279-281, 305, a6, 20, 21, 123, 124, 126-130, 149, 279, 282, J7, 21, 31, a8, 24, 113,
120-122, 124, 128, 137, 141, 173, 185, 187, 189, 200, 204, 227, 230, 231, 280, a8i,
334, ^9, 50, 105, 109, 175, »78, 183, 304, 3©, a53, 31, 10, 43, 3^, a5i, a53-a56,
261, 34, 34, aoo, 206, 209, 274, 282, 339, 346, 348, 349, 351, 353, 412, 413, 434,
435, 44X, 35, 19, 4^, 54, 58, 170, 201, 277, 288, 295, 305, 310, 319, 32r, 36, 29,
30, 53, 56, 58, 83, 84, 86, 151, 154, 171, i8i, 208, 264, 37, 4^, "5, X5a, 162, 181,
211, 298, 38, 11, 78-80, 39, 137, 141, »46, 234, 260, 298, 40, 21, 23, 41, 168, 221,
4J, 68, 137, 173, 200, 206, 285, 44, 14, 16, 143, 145, 155, 159, 176, 179, 185, 189,
45, 136, 188-190, 197, 202, 204-207, 2x8, 219, 249, 309, 322, 46, 365, 47, 134,
135, 165, 50, 43r "9, 131-133, »35, H8, 270, 271, 5a, 266, 353; patronage of
hosp., 8, 147; aid and support to ecc. persons and institutions, 4, 141, 142, 8, 24,
9, 107, J4, 175, 38, »20, 184, 34. 327, 336, 35, 283, 36, 89, 200, 37, 295, 44,
129; desires, and pledged to, conversion of natives, and rel. zeal, 6, 234, 270, 15,
35-37, l<i, 193, 230, J3, 172, 173, ^9, 309, 34, 335*338, 35, 3^9, 39, 126, 127,
44, X23, X24; dist apportioned in Phil, to rel. orders, 16, X53; Fran, upbraid,
with neglect, as, 248, 249, a6, X30; service of friars to, in Phil, a8, a3x, 34, 26,
301 (see also Phil.: Religion) ; Sto. Tomis Univ. has no claims on, 45, 151; con-
cession to Manila students, 158; confirms grant to San Juan de Letran, 209; atti-
tude toward friars, 50, 141; friars defraud, 176; defender of Church, -270;
regalias of, defined, 270; confirms papal bulls, 271; concessions to, i, 23, 3, xai,
122; relations of Phil, with, 5, 28; apptmts. by, 81, 17, 323, 24, 53; public oflBces
sold by, 50, 102 (see also Offices) ; should provide money and presents for diplo-
matic purposes in Phil., 6, 203; granted authority over natives, 8, 33; roy. arms
and standards, 14, 196, 15, 18, 60, 71, 77, 86, 89, 134, J3, 127, 159, ^5, 195,
a8, X28, X34, 31, 75, 99, 35, 257, 260, 38, 82, 39, 289, 41, 67, 44, i45, 45, I75,
X76, 204, 205, 49, 70; roy. seal, 16, X40 (see also Seals) ; concessions granted by,
16, 168, J7, 356, «9, 74, 37, 183, 40, x2o; must confirm grants, 18, 132, 35,
X74; representative of, in colonies, ai, 96, 37, 26, 27, 4a, 74-77, 8x, 83, xo6 (see
also Manila: Aud.; and Offices); reputation and authority in Orient, etc., 18,
Spain] INDEX 891
164, ai, 96, aa, laS, 139, 24, 279, a8, 25, 44, 123, so, X50-X52; authority and
orders disregarded, 34, 289, 290, 301, 35, 188, 44, 127, 175; makes forced loans,
4a, 236 (see also Rev.); greatly increased need of money, 48, 237, 239; makes
purchases at special rates, 50, 199; its profits from betel monopoly, 51, 150; fits
out trading ship, 150, 151; appeal from administrational acts made to, 5a, zo6;
land purchased from, 296; insanity in roy. family, 47, 251.
Organisms, etc-Coun., i, 116, 146-149, 154, 156, 157, 159, x8, 254 (see also
Coun.) ; Roy. Coun. abolished, 17, 303; appeals lie to Coun. of State, 45, 328;
Aud. in, 9, 191 (see also Phil.: Aud.). Ministry of war, 53, 16 (see also above.
Disc., etc.); ministers sign decrees, 7, 199; minister of public works, 46, 244;
creation of Tribunal Supremo (18x2), 51, 282; ministry reestablished (1820),
286; creation of new tribunals and ministries (1834), 293; frequent admin,
changes in, 5a, 122, 123; treas. dept, 51, 228 (see also Rev.) ; navy dept., 289;
dept of posts, 5a, 73. Cortes - described, 5a, 232, 233; ancient divisions, 51,
279; modem divisions, 279, 280; called by coun., 280; basis of representation in,
2S3; i^Sht to permit taxation, 48, 252; receives ecc petitions, 50, 270; reparti-
miento system proposed to, 51, 90; Phil, representation in, 17, 300, 303, 51, 20^
31, 32, 279-297; Phil, not represented in (1835), 296; Phil, representation de-
manded in, 5a, 130; convoked and assembled, 5i> 280, 286, 287, 293, 295, 296;
substitutes serve in, 281; its delegates arrested, 285; Phil, fail to elect full quota,
292; of 18x0-13, 279-287; of 1820-23, 286-292, 5a, 212; of 1834-37, 5if 293-
297; sanctions constitution, 65; despatches sent to, 284; commerce discussed in,
287; its organisms reestablished, 287; amendment presented in, 297; Fil. project
presented in, 5a, 175; decrees by, 51, 32-34, 287, 288, S^$ 357; abolished and
its acts declared null, 51, 36, 45, 280, 285, 292, 295, 296. Municipal cab. or
ayuntamiento, i, 56, 3, 173, 8, 175; municipal officers form regimiento, 175; mu-
nicipal organization, 17, 329, 336; offices in independent,' ao, 245; legation at
Washington, thanked, i, 15; state officials, thanked, 16, 17; condition of civil
service, 47; charges of residencias sent to, 5X (see also Officials: residencias) ;
gov. sends oidors to, 51; local govt of, serves as model for Mex. and Phil., 56;
deputies and officials representing, in Span.-Port. boundary dispute, zi6, 165, 167,
168, 170, 17Z, 173, 174, 176-Z84, 187, 189, Z95, Z98, 215, 217, 220, 221; ancient
office in Castile, 164; power of grandees, a, 52; evils of early training of nobility,
48, 293, 294; corregidors, 6, 240, 19, 267; regidors, 8, 175, 51, 107; constable,
14, 181, 216, 239; adelantado-may., 22, 34, 40; laxity toward official corruption,
48, 19, 21, 250; Squilace banished from, 50, 273; officials of, ignorant of Phil.,
51, 297.
Constitutions - of x8i2, 5, 274, 17, 300, 51, 12, 33, 35, 45, 151, 152, 282, 283,
286 (reestablished, 1820), 288, 290, 292 (suppressed, 1823), 296, 5a, 212; of 1837,
i7» 303, 51, 20, 63, 65, 297; of 1869, 5a, 118, 21 1, 212; of 1876, 2x2; see also
Constitutions.
Other matters - concessions of treaties to, 3, 124 (see alio Treaties). Laws of,
hold in Phil., 8, 314; despatches and decrees from, ai, 127, a8, 3x4, 51, 300
(see also Decrees) ; trial by ordeal in, 40, 153; laws forbid unjust enactments, 45,
78; laws of, cited, 79; laws are good, 51, 90, 91; legislation of, interfering, 156;
see also Legal. Its cap. moved, 11, 305; injured by repartimiento system, 19,
71; revolts against, 14, 248, 38, 100 (see also Dutch; Mex.; and Port.); revolu-
tion of 1820, 5a, 2x2; first Carlist uprising, 51, 58, 5a, xoo; revolution of x868,
5a, 123, 124, X27, 128, 167, 21 X, 277; financial reforms (1754), 353; enters
"Family Compact" (X76X), 49, 45; nationalists constitute govt (X809), 51, 280
892 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Spain
Spain (oootinued) —
(see above Cortes) ; absolutism declared in (1814), 51, 385, 286; idea of freedom
in, 50, 19; confusion in (1823, 1841-73), 51, 180^ 5a, 313; republic in (1873),
5a, 171; political dissensions in, 100, 309; anti-liberals gain control, 184; liberals
in control (1897), 119, i3o, 199; govt, establ. industrial schools in Phil., 105;
school regulations of, followed in Phil., 45, 159, 161-163; school reforms of PhiL
approved, 166; govt must not show partiality, 5a, no; censorship of press in,
X39; filibusters in, unpatriotic, 343.
Relations with other countries and other peoples: in general, continual wars
with other nations, 14, 46; prestige among nations, 15, 35, 37; inacdoD of
Spain enriches iu enemies, 30, 55, 45, 50, 48, 366, 367, 377, 378, 386, 391, 392,
3x6-3x9; jealous of foreigners, 51, 145, 147; dependent on foreign countries, 355.
Portuguese- treaties betw., I, 33-35, 115-139, 131-135, 137, 159-164, 322^239,
342, 3, 45, 123, 124 (see also Treaties) ; land disputes betw., 90, 132, a, 329, 335,
3, 122, 123, 4a, 293 (see also Demarcation; and Badajoz) ; its sale to Port., I,
224 (see also Is.: Moluccas) ; Span, ordered to treat Port well, a, 152; hostilities,
30, 35; friendly, 41; proposal of Port rdg. extinction of Jes., 50, 283; onion of
both crowns and separation, i, 33, 353, 6, 217, 9, 45, 15, 56. 34, 338i 37» 19a.
47> 69; various relations, a, 247, 256, 263, 269, 300, 321, ay, 69-71, 87; see alto
Port
Moors - invasion and conquest by, X, 145, x8, 339; attitude toward, 6, 15, 59,
60; expelled from Spain, la, 1x0 (also Jews), 22, 29, 30 (the Moriscos).
France - hostilities, i, 149, 22, 52, 51, 31, 33, 152, 292, 5a, 52, 2xx; treaty betw.
(18x4), 5i» 36 (see also Treaties); see also France; and French. Amerinds
taken to, a, 38.
Japan - letters sent to, from Spain, 8, 261 ; embassies from, in, ao, 25 ; see also
Jap.
Dutch - hostilities, 15, 3x3, 17, 146, 35f X3i 128; peace, 19, 31, 35t 183, 41,
14, ixo; Dutch vassals of, aa, X70; Spain jealous of, 38, 268; see also Dutch;
and Holland.
English - peace and alliance, 18, X45, 49, 169; hostilities, 60, 203, 51, 12, 5a,
97; Eng. coll. in, ai, 84, 87; Francis Drake in, a3, X85; notes on, given to Brit,
49» 3^3! refuse to pay notes (ransom), 309, 3x0, 339, 330; see also Brit; and
Eng. Embassy sent to China, a3, 339. Trade with Norway and Russia, 47,
283. Money paym't made to, by U. S., 5a, 159 (see also U. 8.).
Miscellaneous: libraries and archives of, I, 14, 3i 3i5» x8, 206, 34> 183, 53,
15-35; MS. sent to, for publication, i, 79; letters from, to Phil, opened in Mex<^
6, 30, 3x4; despatches from, sent in duplicate, 7, xxx; see also Archives. Time
of, compared with that of Manila, i, 22; sciences in, 78 ; scientific exped. despatched
from, 50, 6x; contribution of, to civilization, I, 84; mil. orders in, X45 (see also
Ord., Mil.) ; supplies sent to Phil, from, 3, 43, 6, 50-52; journeys to, and from,
expensive, 6, 194, a6, X24, 34, 367, 371, 372; should send farmers to PhiL, 6,
X70; Span, should not be permitted to return to, 27X ; merchants from, settle in
Manila, 287; steamship line from, to Manila, 17, 309; cable from, to Luz6n, 310;
coins of, 19, 3x0, 31 X (see also Money) ; festivities in, aa, 50; Pigafetta in, ^,
27, 274, 34, X47; sailors desirous to return to, 33, 265; money collected in, for
earthquake sufferers, 5a, 156; mil. organization, poor, 205; freemasonry in, 234.
Spaniards (Castilians, Castilas) —
In general: called Nambajies by Jap., X5» Z19; called Castilas by natives, 50,
X78; meaning of term '^Filipino (Philippine) Span.," 5a, 31, 34; in Spain, igno-
Spaniards] INDEX 893
rant of Phil., 45, 233; peninsulars despise colonials, $2^ 33, 34; attitude, in Phil,
toward Spain and peninsulars, 51, 209-213, 5a, 15, 33, 34, xoi, ixo; their sym-
pathies with Phil., 32; grave danger to, if natives gain control of Phil., 40, 85;
insurrection in Phil, forced by, 93; peninsulars have no bond in Phil., 238, 239.
Population', no. in Phil, at various times, x, 60, 10, 256, la, 182, 27, 82, 83,
36, 264, 265, 51, 80, 53> I5f 34* 35t xiSt <i^; no- id various Phil, dist, cities
(mainly Manila), and settlements at various times, i, 44, 7, 37, 42, 8, 96, 105,
117, 127, I38» l<ii 4»i H3, 146-1491 17, 105, ao, 20, 233-23$, a8, 62, ^9, 79,
190, 228, 305, 34. 444» 445, 36, 90, 214, 41, 314, 49, 17 (see alto Manila: pop.;
and Phil.: pop.); no. in Formosa, a6, 279; no. participating in various exped.,
9, 297, xo, 68, XI, 231, la, 179, 15, 90, x6, 257, 264 (see also Exped.) ; no. in
Phil, uncertain, a8, 161; emigration to Phil., insignificant, 353; few in Phil.,
3, 303, 313, 4, 78, 83, 7, 85, "3, 135, X5. 304, ^8, 240, 246, 36, 159, 183, 37,
103, 195, 252, 46, 283, 5a, 114-XX6; many in Phil., 6, 51, 52; no. in PhiL increases,
5a, 1x4, 2x5; no. in Phil, should be reduced, 3X-44; scattered in Luz6n, 4, 24; id.
in Camarines, 37; many in Camarines, 34, 387; many in Panay, 23t 2x6; few
in Ilocos, x6, X49, 34, 383; id, traverse Mindanao, 44, 84; resident in Mindanao,
46, 357; no, in miss., 50, X56; rarely seen in prov., 159; none in prov., X65;
mainly at Manila, 5, 8x, 5a, xxs; few in Manila, a9, 220, 25$, 38, 55, 51, 123,
220; live mainly in Binondo, 5X, 307; many in CebiS, IX, 257; few, in N. Segovia,
36, X93; id, in N. Ciceres, X9s; increase in Amer., ay, 154; none in China, 7,
233; few in Moluccas, x8, 143; many in various Asiatic countries, ao, 99; five
classes in Phil., 16, x68; mestizos, a7, 292, 43, 268, 51, X02; transient residents
in Phi]., 6, 27X, 17, 39; limited term of residence in Phil., urged for, 51, 2xx,
2x2; return to Spain of, urged, 2xx, 2x2; restrictions on leaving Phil, urged and
placed, 6, 22, X96, 268, 27X, 7, X72, 8, 28$, a6, 284; leave Phil, without permis-
sion, 9, 25X; leave Phil., la, xox, 16, X3, 45, 45, 129 (see also Phil.: pop.); not
allowed in China, 8, 273; only respectable, should be allowed in Phil., 51, 209,
5a, 17, x8, 63; loyal, emigrate to Phil., from Amer. colonies, XX7; exiled from
Macao, 7, 80, ay, 3xx; id, from Ternate, 16, 306; id, from Phil., 5a, X28; not
allowed in native vill., i, 58, 16, 166, 50, X56, X59, x68, 209, 2x0; allowed to
live in fV., 224, 253; only good, should be allowed in prov., 5a, 63; flee to mts.,
50, X7X. See also Manila; Phil. Is.: pop.; Pop.; and below. Disc., conquest, and
colon., Soc and econ. life - mortality, and Govt.
Characteristics: of Span, and Fil. compared, 17, 95, a8, 244; of lower-class
Span., 293; of Spain and Phil, different, 51, 73; in Phil., X83, X84, 209-2x2, 5a,
15, 32.
Positive - democratic, i, 73; brave and courageous, a, X51, 6, 210, a9, X28, 35,
263, 41, 292, 293, 48, 2x6; dislike to attend horsemen, 4, X03; warlike, 204, 9,
27; excel as sold, (in Amer.), 48, 225; wise and prudent, 13, 290; not cruel,
14, 47; just, 47; trustful, X33; energetic, 17, 276, a8, 244; optimistic, a4, X39;
loyal and patriotic, 2$^ 53, 67, 68, 36, 26, 43, 48, 2x6, 49, xxx; Chris, kindness,
a8, 94; self-reliant, a8, 293; benevolent and tolerant, 40, 2ox, 205; economic,
4^, 393 1 use wine moderately, 50, xxo; ambitious, 5a, 98; liberal (in politics)
in Phil., 5a, X20, X2X.
Negative - cruel, i, 69, 70, 5, 2x2-236, 250, 2sx, 7, 25, 14, 47, 34, ^3, 2»73-a75,
278, 38, xo, 43, 44, X5, X25; greedy and avaricious, I, 326, 332, 3, 293, 9, 3ax,
la, XS2, 34, a4, *8x, 284, 288, 40, 233, 41, 140, X92, X93, 44, 15, X25, 5a, 95;
selfish, 4, X02; self-seeking, 6, 222, 31, 26; unrestrained and unruly, 7, 80, 220,
22X, 225; steal kingdoms, 2x6; imprudent, 225; importunate (in Phil.), 8, 269;
894 '^HE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Spaniards
Spaniaum (oootinued) —
licentious and vicious, la, ixi, 48, 343, 244, 50, 159, 51, 174; addicted to use
of buyo, la, 303, 16, 14, 98; use snuff, 50, 109; revengeful, ij, no, ixz; heed-
less, J3, 23a; degenerate (in Phil.), 248; arrogant, J4, 164, 40, 15, 294, 295, 5^
98, 99; cowardly, 24, 177, a6, 149, 49, 214; boastful and over-confident, a8,
48, 29, 40; regard labor as disgraceful, 30, 71, 51, 274; lazy and indolent, 40,
ao9, 45, 5»» 4®, 215, 243, 244, 266, 267, 273, 278, 280, 284, 293, 310, 49, I93,
50, 159, 51, 91, 210 (women); unreasonable, 3^, 77; unjust, 36, 133, 134; per-
fidious, 38, 130; behead slain enemies, 136; fickle, 39, 225, 226; tyrannical, 40,
'5, 233, 294, 295; ostentatious, 207; timid in business, 48, 293, 3x2; ignorant,
293i 314; jealous of foreigners, 51, 41; thievish (at Manila), 51, 98; apathetic
(in Phil.), 173; Phil., easily influenced, 207; Phil., dangerous, 2x0, 2xx; penin-
sulars, dangerous (for short time), 5a, X09; peninsulars, influenced by modern
errors, 239, 240.
Language: common, in Spain, I, 49; little studied in U. S., 20; bible transL
into, 79; must be spoken on Span, ships, a, X44; diffused by emigration, 46, 27,
339; bulls must be published in, 5, 294; provision made for teaching to Amerinds,
46, 275, 282; govt efforts to make Span, the language of Phil., i, 80, 83, a8,
14, 2XX, 45, x8, 20, 184, 222, 247, 292, 293, 46, X5, x8, 68, 69, 73, 79, 85, 87, 89,
97, 133, i34» 144, H5f «50, x6x, 183, 247, 250, 252, 277-282, 284-286, 328, 334,
47, 159, 5a, 344, 50, X20, X2X, 254; decrees rdg., 46, 238, 243, 249, 250, 252,
253, 277, 279, 280, 28 x; provisions for diffusion inadequate, 24, 275; instructioo
given in, i, 42, 14, 199, 16, xs2, 45, 23, 29X, 46, 288, 289, 48, 228, 50, 265;
method of teaching, 46, 328, 329 ; Jes. encourage, in schools, 67 ; teaching neglected
(mainly by friars), i, 83, 45, 293, 294, 46, 27, 280, 28x; controversy rdg. teach-
ing of, 15, 69; friars do not oppose teaching of, 302, 303, 307; must be spoken
in convents, 45, 20, 222; penalties for not using and teaching, 222, 46, X3X, 277,
279-28X, 285, 286; native oflicials must know, 85, 50, 254; little used in prov^
I, 58, 46, 332; few Fil. know, I, 83, 44, 33, 45, 241, ^46, $02, 3x3, 46, 78; FiL
read, without understanding, 45, 296; pupils forget, 46, 212; Fil. cannot learn,
335-338; general lang. of Manila, 44, 30; many Fil. use, 46, 305, 306; use, gen-
eral in Mindanao, 329; impracticable to supplant Tag. by, i, 83; should be
transl. into Tag., 84; corrupted in Phil., 23, 229, 44, 30 (trade jargon), 48,
X12; Fil. boys present plays in, x6, X52; Span, comedies transl. by Fil., 40, 5x;
acts of gobernadorcillo drawn in, 16, 156; priests preach in, 44, 33, 46, 332;
failure, in schools, 26, 327-329; its importance exaggerated, 304; Fil. eager to
learn, 317; Span, corrupt native words, 38, 47; Span, oflicials of native dialects,
46, 325; Eng. substituted for, in Phil., 45, 242.
Doc. in (in this series), I, 276-278, 294-300, a, 220-230, 3, 230-259, 5, 34-186;
words and phrases, a, 54, 55, 68, 90, 97, X25, 126, X47, X53, X55, X57, X75, x8x,
X88-193, 20X, 203, 206, 207, 209, 213, 229, 23X, 276, 283, 285, 290, 299, 3, X55, 5i
83, 226, 227, 256, 259, 261, 263, 276, 279-281, 288, 290, 292, 297, 298, 3x3, 3x4,
6, 41, 42, 17, 36, 40» 18, 60, 39, X67, X76, x8o, X94, 197, 206, 207, 4J, 4X, xo«,
48, 96, XX5, 22X. 222, 225, 238, 243, 253, 272, 275, 3x6, 326.
Social and economical life: social structure - aud. must maintain letters of no-
bility, 5, 282; order of nobility planned for China, if conquered, 6, 225; purity
of blood required for students in S. Fel. coll., 45, X75; lose class distinction in
Phil., 53, 357; held as slaves, a, X2, 42, 50, X37; slavery among, and considera-
tions rdg., 3, 204, 288, 4, X9X, 192, 5, 243, 289, 6, 2X, X9X, X92, 7, X70, X7X, 243,
9, X39, 16, 120, X28, X63, X64, 3x2, J4, X19, ^9, X55i 3©, 262, 34, 20, 27, 231,
Spaniards] index 895
232, 283, 284, 327-330, 35, 66; intermarriage with native women in Phil., 6, 20,
137, 172, 33, 252, 50, 209, 210, 51, loi, 102 (see also below, morals) ; should be
prohibited from marrying native women, 5a, 35, 36; married men wrongly sent
to Phil., 35; women and girls, 3, 29a. a93» ^1 *?» a7*» '^i ^SSi «4, 4*1 »33, 209,
210, 16, 250, 278, x8, 282, ao, 17Z, 237, 240, 243, aa, 205, 209, 2x0, a8, 124, 126,
127, 129, 186-189, 199, 205, a9, 70, 159, 258, 30, 140, 141, 31, 55, 69, 3a, 229, 38,
44, 168, 44, 35, H9, 46, 345, 363, 47, 35, 169, 51. I75» ao7f 5a, 86; children
(mainly boys), aa, 14, io8, no, a8, 139, 173, 204, 34, 370, 45, 153; l«w of in-
heritance among Phil., 51, 2x0; act as godfathers to Fil., 30, 309; servants ape,
40, 247; freemasonry estab. among, in Phil., 5a, 129, i8z, 234 (see also Free-
masonry) ; reputation and prestige in Orient, 6, Z05, 17, 1x9, 18; 33, 34, 165,
37, 260, 3x3, 34, 446; id, endangered and weakened, 6, 179, 238, la, 123, 5a,
78, 256; must maintain prestige, 6x; reason for loss of, 120.
Life in Phil, and status, i, 43, 6, 51-53, 7, 255, 256, 8, 222, 237, 15, 315. 3i,
55 (women), 34, 395, 50, 158, 159 (in prov.), 51, 210; amt. of wealth in Ma-
nila (ca. 800), 1, 67; source of income in Phil., 7, 298; have plenty of money,
8, 87 ; reputed to be wealthy, 31, 120, 121 ; houses of wealthy, 4a, 261 ; poor and
needy, 3, 43, 4, X04, 10, 109, 30, 7X, 48, 3x5, 49, 273; aid for needy requested,
10, X3; suggestions for their relief, 127, X28; needy protected by Misericordia
(q.v.), 14, 2x0; endure hardships in Phil., 4, 23X, 7, 24X; non-producers in Phil.,
6, 53; have no interest in Phil., 6, 271; Phil, offer inducements to, la, x86; im-
poverished by exactions, x8, x2o; lose much property during Chin, insurrection
(X640), a9, 17, 228, 237, 25X, 252; ignorant of Phil, conditions, a8, 21 z, 2x2;
neglect econ. considerations, 5a, Z33, Z34.
Occupations and industries, etc. -abandon trades in Manila, 7, 226; neglect
all industries but trade (q.v. below), x6, Z87; their industries injured by foreign
competition, 44, 299; occupations at Manila, 49, Z93; natives work for less than,
51, X92; introduce animals, fruits, etc., into Phil., x, 42, 13, X4X, 16, 90, 35,
299, 302, 39) S7; teach farming to Fil., 9, 236; estab. stock-farms in Phil., 15,
302; do not engage in agric., 16, X65, a8, Z78, 285; few engage in id,, 51, X37;
estab. farms, aa^ 270; abandon plantations, 51, 137, X38; not fitted for field work,
27X; dislike agric. labor, 5a, x6; exempt from arrest during harvest, 5a, 293;
see also Agric.; fail to find or work mines, 3, X92, 16, Z03, X65; inspect gold
mines, 3, 243, 4, 88, 14, 30Z ; propose to work mines, 3, 283; work mines, 14,
300, 17, 237 (silver, in Amer.), 50, x8o; Igorot mines kix>wn to, 14, 320; gold
mines unprofitable for, 35, 300; see also Mines and mining; as sold., 4, zo8,
ai, 3z6, aa, 95, a4, X02, 145, X63, as, X48, a6, 197, 284, ay, 259, 263, 272, 274,
292, 298, 32X, 325, 349, 357, a8, 327, a9, X22, 36, 24X, 37, HS, 4^, "3, 245
(see also Mil.); cast artillery, 10, X64; lack weapons, 3, 5X; carry firearms in
Phil., 30, X99, 299; their method of warfare, 8, 222; prisoners among ransomed,
17, xx6, X40; shipbldg., 13, X78, aa, 203, 4a, xx8, 44, 97; seamen, 14, 220, 15,
220, a6, 206, 239 (wages), a9, 30 (desertion) ; convicts serve in roy. galleys,
i6> 173 (s^ aIso Convicts); abandon shipyards, 2^^ 204; estab. shipyards in
Camboja, 306; mutineers plan to become pirates, 34, 2x7; rope-masters, a6, 244;
make best hand pumps, 39, X17; see also Ships; do not engage in architecture,
16, 165 (see also Architecture); erect bldgs. in Manila, a3, 203; as artisans,
18, 231, 19, 294, 295, a4, 295, a6, 206, 207, 241, 242, 244 (see also Artisans;
and Salaries); overseers, a6, 207, a9, X53; clerks, a6, 2x2; their method of
accounting, as, 74, 75. Their houses in Manila, i, 43 ; their country homes de-
stroyed, 36, 246; houses of wealthy, 4a, 26x. Deplete food supply, 3t 202; lack
896 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Spaniards
Spaniaum (oootinued) —
food, 4, 299, 9, 30; rations of rice issued to, 9, 3S8, 394; destrosr prorbioiia, 17,
103; Port, supply Span, in Manila with food, 29, 69; make raids for food, 3h
XI 5; food must be procured from natives, 36, 301; use different food than natires,
51, aio; see also Provisions. L4ick clothing, 3, 203; use Fil. doth, 203, 8,
^9* 93; Chin, converts dress like, xo, S3; Fil. dress like, 40, 63; see also Cloth-
ing. Education (see Education). Amusements, 3a, 174, 40, 246, 49, 277, 47,
321; indulge in siesta, 17, 109. Morals- must not steal or kill cows in Borneo,
4, 191 ; concubinage and illicit relations with native women, 6, X7S, aa, X09,
34, 429, 40, 248, 43, 282 (see also above, Characteristics) ; their licence in
Manila, 10, 43, 44; attempt to seduce native women, la, 252, 31, 31, 33; injured
by their bad morals, 7, 291; accept bribes, 9, 322; crime among, 30, 71; lax in
morals, 272, 279, 280; teach vices to natives, 50, X58; all treated as evil doers,
x6a Sickness among, 4, 278-282, 291 ; desire drugs, la, 178 (see also Drugs) ;
use hot springs, 2x3; drowned, 4, 25, il, X94, 13, 1x8, 18, 74, aa, 184, a4, 98
(see also Casualties) ; mortality in Phil., 8, 237, 9, 75, 27X, xi, 178, 247, 248
(naval battle), 15, 276, x6, 290 (fire), 295 (Chin, revolt), a3, 60^ a6, 284, aS,
6x, 26x, a9, 60, 75, 20X, 203, 205, 206, 2XX, 2x3, 234, 239, 24X, 249, 30, X43, 35,
240, 243, 248, 249, 259, 38, 205, 49, 18, xa8, 51, 77 (•«« «lw Diseases and
remedies; and Hosp.).
Trade -depend on (in PhiL), I, 68, 6^ 270^ 276, a4, 150^ 49, 13, ao, 29;
merchants settle in Manila, 6, 287; complain of merchants, 7, 76; allowed to
export goods from Phil., 3, 34; imported goods distributed ataong, 7, 139, X54;
first trading reserved for, 10, 84; endanger Port trade, X93; menaced by Dutch,
2a, X42; engage in, 7, 256, a3, 280, a8, X29, 4a, X55, 5^, 4^; trade through
agents, 51, X99; profits, i, 67; make com. gains in Phil., S^t 118; in spice-trade,
3, X97, x6, 224, a7, X09, 47, 262, 265, 267, 268, 273 (see also Spices) ; restric-
tions, I, 62, 63, 7, 203, 10, 296, 50, X32. Value Chin, articles, I, 68; Chin,
ask, to estab. trading-post in China, 6, 29, 303; trade betw., and Chin, desirable,
8, 14, 176, 177, 184, 15, .X70, 23, ax9; trade with Chin., 3, 167, 245, 4, 24, 8,
80, 81, 85, 92, 9, 234, xo, 9, 14, 50, X24, 232, a3, 23X, 232; suffer from Chin,
trade, 8, 86; Port prevent, from trading in China, 183; trade widii Ladroocs, 6,
139; with Siam (desired and engaged in), 10, 19, 268, 44, X52; Siamese seize
their mdse., aa, 139, 141; with Jap. (desired and engaged in), 15, 202, 251, 256,
22, IX ; in E. Indies, X9, 9, 3x9; with Camboja, aa, 23; dare not trade with .Fil.,
50, 122, X23; allowed to trade with them, x68; trade in prov., 250, 51, 50. See
also the various countries; and Commerce.
Religious matters, etc. -combat Mahometanism, i, 34, 4, 234; their piety, I5f
306, 17, 56, 58, 59 (women), 30, 220, 44, 35; their object in Fil., mainly lel.,
4, 234, 33, 172, 49, 28, X42, 232; maintain Christianity in Phil., 8, 292; conquesti
followed by preaching of gospel, 35, X84; save Fil. from pagan rulers, 40, 225;
their obedience to papal authority, 48, 249; neglect rel. duties, 5a, X7, 56; many
irrel., 255. Their timely arrival in Phil., X, 34, 35; instructed and admin, to,
4a> 6, 318, 9» I", la, 280, 13, 9, 10, 44, 45, 70, X79-X8X, 25X, 14, 34, ai, 52,
I33» »58» 170, ^3, X2X, 224, 252, 290, 2S, 96, xox, a8, 82, 31, 3^1 »»*, 3^* 24, 53,
«23i 36, S3, 37i 123, 4a, X23, 44, 28, 36, 37; work of Misericordia anoong, I, 43,
a8, X27, x88, 47, 24, 40 (see also Confraternities: Misericordia) ; sold, make
poor Chris., I, 4$; beg alms, 67, 68; aided by Fil. confraternity, 13, X29; alms
given by, x6, X7X, 37, 295 (see also Alms) ; help maintain convents, 4, X4X, X42;
hinder rel. instruction of natives, 5, 2x2, 2x7. Should have curas, 6, x8, x6o;
Spaniards] INDEX 897
their ciiras, aa, 87, 35, 195, 1969 a8, iio^ 240-242, 36^ 89; curas muat be Span.,
Sa, Z7; curacies and beneficea for, ao, 85, :i2f 85, 86, a8, 129, 163, 184, 32, 53,
36, 91, 104, 45, 98; ecc persons give bad example to, 7, 244; study for priesthood,
ai, 29; enter priesthood through self interest, 40, 279; few priests among, 31,
24; need preachers, 31, 141; petition for sec. priests, 34, 24, 282; maintain priests,
36, 58; ecc. persons trick, 50, 320; sec. clergy enjoy best benefices, 51, 117;
peninsulars hostile to clergy, 5a, 252. Scandalized by ecc. disputes, 7, Z31 ; their
method of conversion, 287, 288. Hostilities and ill feeling betw., and rel., 9, 228,
10, 79, a3, 18, 19, 255-258, 265-270, a8, 240, 257, 34, 27%, 324, 46, 330, 50, 158,
z66, Z67, Z69, 177, 53» 255, 258, 259, 277; cordial relations with, in prov., aS, 242,
243 ; aid rel. to evade laws, 9, 251 ; rel. aid, xa, 255 ; aid rel., 13, 67, Z07, 14,
12, 222| 30, 2x2; their rel. spirit in Phil., maintained by rel. ord., 13, Z24; ruled
by rel., 19, 154, ai, 74; Jes. exploit, 50, 306; see also Religious. Pay tithes in
Phil., 9, 229; take discipline, I a, 249 (see also Flagellation); churches for, and
attendance at, ao, 227, 228, a3, 2x2, a8, 109, 38, 55 (see also Churches) ; church
robbed by, a9, 36; outside Manila, allotted to respective parishes, 39, 253, 254.
Lay, must not transport miss's, a8, 68 ; beatas, a8, 205 (see also Beaterios) ; harass
native converts, 34, 279; members of confraternities show special devotion during
lent, 44, 36, 37; neglect conversion of natives, 49, 67. See also Ecc; and all
other ecc and rel. captions.
Discovery, conquest, and colonization: their demarc, i, 308 {see also Demarc,
Line of) ; sail W., 307, 17, 125; their lands in new world, i, 13; discover Gal-
apagos Is., 39, 52; disc Moluccas, I, 148, 150 (but see Is.: Moluccas) ; disc, and
name Ladrones (^.v.), 6, 141; disc and conquest of Phil., 143-145, 8, 79, a3, X2z,
Z22 (see also Exped. ; Lopez de Legazpi; Magalhaes; and Phil.); name Negros
Is., 9, 96; disc of Palaos Is. {g-v,)^ 41, 55; eager for conquest, 9, 9, 303, 41, 28,
278; methods of conquest, 3, 25; follow up conquests by priests, 30, 311; con-
quests in Phil., I, 32, 33, 3, x82, 6, 142, 143, 9, la, 8x-85i t^lt 3a8» K^i 7*1 as^
(Manila), 17, 272, a4, 138, 30, 17, 273-278, 37, ^48, 38, 212 (easy); why con-
quest of Phil, was easy, x6, 124; should extend conquests in Phil., 6, 21, 184-
187; desire to make conquests in China, 22-24, X97-213, 7, 2x6; justify conquest
of China, 6, 199, 200, 2x4-226; reduction of Cagaydn costly, 31, 25; take posses-
sion of various dist., and receive vassals, 3, 77-82, 14, 283, 285, 286, 289-29X,
293-296, 17, 3x9, as, X37, X48, a4, X53, 34i X9, 2x6; effect on Span, of conquest
oversees, 44, 228. Their colonization ideals, X, 35, 36, 46; preserve native forms
in colonies, 38; Amer. develop their colonies, 5a, X23; colon, in Amer., I, 35, 36;
colony at Straits of Magellan, 15, 6x, 29X.
Needed for colonization of Phil., 3, X69, 299, 34, 2x2; sent to colonize Phil.,
4, I20, 8, X87, 15, X2, 55; objects for colon, of Phil., 3, 296, 4, X77, 178; effect of
arrival in Phil., 16, X35, X36; their opportune arrival in Phil., a4, 46; Phil, do
not justly belong to, 3, 254, 262; their rights to PhiL, 33, 157, X58; settlements,
colonics, garrisons, etc, in Phil., I, 327, a, 72, 3. 9*, 95, 168, 235, 274, 275, 4,
X52, X53, 6, 89, X3X, 285, 7, 37, X2X, 8, xo8, X76, 9, 48, 297, 298, lO, 4X, la, 22X,
15, 46, 47, 51, 54, 99, xoo, X9X, X92, 243, 265, 302, 16, 72, x66, 17, 66, xo8, 2ox,
202, 2XX, 212, 19, 25X, ai, 237, 240, 24X, 23, x6x, x62, 209, a4, 85, a7, 226, a8,
85. 8^, 93, 94, 169, X77, a9, 9*, 31, X5, ^03, 268, 273, 34, 17, H*, 376, 382, 35,
72, 36, X96, 257 (few pure-blood Span.), 37, 247, 38, 90, 268, 269, 39, ^9, 80,
84, 40, 38, 40, 45, 157, 43, X74, 44, 28, 63, 70, 78, xoo (see also Arevalo, Ceb6;
Manila; Mil.; N. Segovia; Vigan; and above. Pop.); settlements in PhiL, and
Amer. compared, 36, 264, 265; exploration and colonization in Phil., 14, 28X-326,
898 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Spaniards
Spaniaim (coDtinued) —
37i ^9! ooloniet needed in Phil., 34, 31, 209, 409; failure in attempt to oolooiie,
382; suffer hardships in Cebu, 3, 70; withdraw from Jol6y aS, 95, 43* 175; (^
from Cebu, a8, 177-179; should abandon Cagaydn, 38, 191; seldom penetrate
interior of Mindanao, 43, 143; abandon forts, 44, 63, 70; threaten to abandon
Phil., 45, 42 (see Phil.) ; possess few posts in Mindanao, 51, 79; encom. in PhiL,
I) 39> 4i 102, 7, 47, 286, 16, 105, X06, 41, 278. See also Colonies; Ezped.; and
below, Govt., and Relations with others.
Govemmtnt and political', politically inmiature, 49, 2x; length of rule in PhiL,
I, 13; their rights in Orient, defined, 30; their legislation for Indians, 35, 36;
methods of legislation, 50, 18; methods employed by, toward Fil., i, 38; how
they gov., 50, 170, 5a, 131; divided into factions, 51,178,179; local govt among,
I, 56; various policies, 4, X05, 7, z66, 38, 12; gov. Phil, poorly, 49, 39; govt
tyrannical, 7, 257, 49, z6z; difficult for, to obtain justice in Phil., 51, 268, 269;
refuse Joseph Bonaparte as king, 51, 280; over-emphasize Phil, political factors,
5a, 134; in Phil., prefer and desire independence, 31, 42, 102; liberals foster spirit
of independence, 149; peninsular dangerous in Phil, for only short time, 109;
liberal, in Phil., 120, Z2i, 129, 130; control in parts of Phil, only nominal, 262;
their pol. literature, polemical, 164; impose trib. and taxes, i, 39, 4, 223, 6,
174, 7, 3"» 8, 74, 250, 34, 40X; supported by trib., 3, 365, 271, 7, a9», a9a;
care only for trib., 269; natives threaten tax-collectors, 38, 183; taxes levied on,
7, Z26, XX, 21-23, a8, 256, 34, 401; see also Rev. Ehcom. granted to officials, i,
39 (see also Encom. ; and Offices and officials) ; insubordinate punished in PhiL,
xo, ID, 43, 44, 46; regulations for residencias of prov*! officials, x6, z66; ale-may.
aid, 50, 253; officer native regiments, 51, xa, 17, 183, 185, 190, 5a, 94; mil
posts urged for, 51, z86, 187; cannot endure mil. service in PhiU 1S7; officials
care only for salaries, 191; desire govt, poets, 5a, 32, 33; restriction from office
urged, 5a, 34; seat of govt, in Phil., 3, 170 (see also Manila); despatch em-
bassies, 14, Z36, 15, 146, 31, 176, 33, 14, 185, 41, 30Z, 302 (see also Ambassadors
and envoys); serve faithfully, 3, 250, 7, 72, 45, 54; violate laws, 7, 80, 200,
8, 71, 5a, 292; mining laws and ordinances for Span, colonies, ao, 293; author-
ity in Phil, endangered, 6, 178; insurrections (9.V.), 17, 301 (Span.-Amer.), 5a,
93 (forced by Span.) ; well treated by govt, ^3% 116; criminals sent to Spain, 43,
Z43; restrictions on, 51, 146. See also N. Espafia: Govt.; Phil.: Govt.; Spain:
Govt. ; and above Disc., etc.
Outside relations, in general: devastate conquered countries, 6, 22, 2zx ; feared
by other nations, 7, 68; steal kingdoms, 2x6; gain allies easily, 9, 245; their
enemies, 17, 250; their prestige in £. archipelago, 19, 12, 14, 198, X99, 22x, 31,
z8i, 36, 2o8; foreigners in their service, a7, 81, 82; foreigners debarred from
their ports, 4a, 235; injured by foreign competition, 44, 299; Fil. prefer to foreign-
ers, 46, 305; fear no attack in Phil., 49, 46; incite natives against foreigners, 51,
41 ; girls in Phil, marry married foreigners, 207 ; their attitude toward foreign-
ers, 5 a, 141.
Relations *with whites: Moors - hostilities, a, 30X, 308, 8, 222.
Portuguese -hostilities, I, 32, 317, a, 264, 266-269, 303, 306-308, 311-314, 317,
320-322, 326, 3, 31, 44-49» 182, 6, 26, 262, 7, 12, 80, 9, 42, 10, 231-233, xa, 29,
14, 176, 238, 15, 166, 170, 171, 2^, X37, a3, 154, 187, x88, as, 15, 31, 131, X32,
33, 31, 276, 34i 158, X59i «>*» 2*8, 219, 35, X5, 180-182; boundary disputes widi,3»
X22, 123; Port spread evil rcpts. of, 7, 216, 2x7, X5, 167; prevent from trading
in China, 8, X83; defrauded by, as, X4; arrested by, 35» i8o» x8x; confiscate Span.
Spaniards] INDEX 899
property, i8a; friendship and alliance, 3, 73, I3, 11, 3a, 15, 2S6, JJ, 17a, J3>
112, 114, J9, 263, 4J, 218; ordered to maintain friendship with, 8, 191-193; in
Port service, i, 141, 2x6, 4, 145; in Span, service, 33i 278; desert to, 3, 49, 50;
endanger their trade, 10, 193; Span, in Macao, 200; Port act as trade agents
for, J9, 71 ; confused, 33, z8, 19, 139; see also Port.
British - hostilities, I, 35, 7, 53-55, 67, I J, 41, 16, 278, JO, 27-30, JJ, 24, 319,
34t 393t 43t >79» 47> 231. Brit invasion, 49, throughout; Span, unprepared, 83;
lack leaders, 164, 165; Span, colors captured, 84; bombard and attack Brit, 85,
ZZ2, 113, 115, Z16; advance against Brit, 86; vote to continue defense, 87; neg-
lect to post sentries, 88 ; driven from bastion of S. Andres, 97 ; Span, garrison muti-
nies, 99; make valiant resistance, 104; abandon post, izz; Span, plant battery,
zz8; battery dismounted, Z2z; Span, abandon Manila, 151; Brit, desire to capture,
163; slay and slain by, 88, 92, 94, 98, 99, 117, Z20, Z2z, 293, 50, 24; accept Brit
conditions, 49, 68, 3x2, 324; formulate second capitulation, X27, 324; Span, misstate
conditions, 329; sign articles of capitulation, 322, 323; Span, give hostages, 72;
surrender Manila (q.v.) and Cavite, 52, 53; Span, prisoners of war, x6, 77, 99,
xoo, X27, 227, 228; sold, disarmed, 77; break parole, 260; ransom promised but
not paid, 23, 80, 3x4, 3x6, 3x7, 320, 327; Span, arrested, 153; Span, summoned to
Manila, X65, 274; Span, prevent peace, z68; Brit illtreat, 170; escape from Manila,
220, 246; SpaiL in Anda's command, 228; Brit threaten, 272, 273. SpaiL allowed
to retire from Manila, 326; friendship, 13, 289, J9, 34, 38, 269; Brit, attitude
toward, i, 35; fear Brit settlement, 15, iz6; punish Brit pirates, 16, 278; jealous
of Brit, 43, X79; fear Brit attack, 51, 122; ape Brit, 5 J, 68; see also Brit,
and Eng.
Dutch - hostilities, II, 167, 25X, u, Z2, 41, 14, 46, 176, 15, 225-233, 304, 3x2-
3x4, 3"-3*4, 326-330, 16, 65, 303, 304, 17, 10^ XX4, X15, IX8-X2X, X23, 18, 12,
20, 2X, 73, 228-234, 249, 19, xo, 25-32, 60, 9X, 92, 200, 20X, 207, 259, 275, 292, JO,
27-31, 33, 34. 3^1 18, X9, 142, X8X-Z84, X90, 20X, 202, 2x4-2x6, J4. 13. 16, 60, 80,
87, 97, 171, 172, 331, «7, 17, 41, 307, 313. 39, 9, «4, 133, «34, 263, 31, 247, 3^,
125, 35, 9, 17, 18, 39, 145, 150, 2x5, 23X-233, 235-244, 246-249, 38, X05, 41, X06,
298, 306, 4 J, X25, 46, X4, 56; Dutch feign friendship, 15, 205; Van Noordt praises,
16, 68; captives exchanged and ransomed, 18, 22x, JO, X49, J7, 3x2; truce,
35, 143-145; treat Span, well, x8x, 4 J, X26; fear Dutch, 37, X3, X58, X59; can
compete with Dutch in spice-trade, 47, 262, 265, 267, 268, 273; see also Dutch;
and Holland. French - mobbed for cultivating vegetables in Phil., 48, 283; aid,
in Cochinchina, 5 J, 2x3; see also France; and French. Americans (of U. S.) -
attitude toward Span., I, 35; aid, against Brit, 5^1 97! see also Amer.; and
United States.
Relations with peoples of Philippines: native name for, 50, 122; divide nadvei
of Phil, into many tribes, 51, 79.
Filipinos 'do not understand them, 16, 72, 40, 227; superior to Fil., 2x7, 2x8;
attitude toward Span., J, 204-208, 229, 3, 8x, 6, 25, X84, 238, 9, 63, I5> 296, 16,
100, j8, 253, 254, J9, 295, 30, x8o, X9X, 302, 3x6, 34, 23, 274, 40, 214-2x7, 249,
250, 253-255, 265, 41, 8x, 43, 34, 43, 47, 298, 50, X32, 160, 164, X65, X78, 51,
178, 5 J, X7, 59, 60; Span, attitude toward, 3, 96, 31, 286, 36, 26x, 40, 2ox,
205, 207, 208, 43, 33, 51, 103, XX7, 5 J, 36, 39, 64, X2o, 150, 238, 239; hostilities,
J, 16, 18, 38, 40, 64-66, 68, 70, 72, 79, XXX, XX4, X27, X4X, X43, X84, 203, 2xx, 2x2,
225, 3, X7, 84, 9x [Mor., meaning Tag.], 98, xoo, xxo, X29, X42-X45, 149, X50, X56-
X58, x6o, 166, 171, 254-257, 263, 264, 27X, 4, 35, 36, 69, X06, 6, X49, x86, X87, 7,
13, 14, 95-1", X22, 123, 167, 3x0, 320, 8, 199, 209, 2x8, 230, 9, 4X, 246, 247, 10,
900 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Spaniards
Spaniakds (coudniied) —
13. 54, 13, 101, 180, 15, 46, 49, loi, xoa, 193, 30a, 16, xoo, 139, 168, Ji, x6i, aj, an,
33, 16, 165-171, 233, J4, 1x6, 118, j8, 150^ 326-338, 335, 30, 144, a77, 31, 70.a65,
34, ^2, 260, 279, 35, 308, 36, 129, 131, 38, 99, 1x7, 163-X66, x68, X7X, X72, 183, 184,
x86, X90, X9X, 200, 20X, 204-206, 208, 220, 222, 223, 41, X5, 69, 109, 127, 46, 43, 49,
161, 272, 5 J, 40, 242 (see also Expect; and Insurrections) ; peace, aid, and friend-
ship, J, 134, 14X, aix, 3, 77, 81, 94, 264, 8, ax4, 9, 174, u, 39, X84, X85, ai,as5,
J3, 151, «7«-i74, 179, x8<^ x98-aoo^ J8, 96, 31, 25, 34, i7, 25, 203-205, 297, 298,
36, 61, 40, X16, 299, 303, 346, 348, 49, XX9, 51, 36; Span, treatment of, 5, 3x2-236,
250, 251, 6, 21, x88, 7, 25, 70, 71, 260, 309, 10, 79, 15, 304, 16, 164. 17, 81,
19, 72, 287, JO, X52, J3, 18, X47, X53, 253, J4, 17, «7, 195, «9, X47, 31, 14, 3X,
32, 33, "5, "8, 120, 34, 229, 23X, 273, 274, 28x, 283, 362, 35, 10, 36, X26, 38,
IX, xoi, 105, 114, X41, 142, 38, 93, 13X, 48, 67, 51, 24, 89, 90, «oo, 5a, 63; not
punished for injuring natives, 5, 224, 229, 230; Fil. complain of, 9, 72, 5a, 242;
forbidden to forcibly remove natives, 16, 165; must be patient with Fil., 40, 263,
269 ; must not shout at them, 265 ; must not strike them, 265, 266 ; must not over-
look their faults, 266; should not be familiar with them, 267, 268; Fil. treatment
of, and actions toward, 7, xoi, J3, 225, 40, 2x4, 226, 227, 229, 238-240, 45, 291,
51, X06; Fil. must respect, 53, 62; Span, live in harmony with, i, 73; Span, in-
fluence on, and benefit to, 73, 74, 80, 3, 264, 265, 269, 7, 70 (bad), 369 (bad), 8,
34*37, 10, 286, 16, X30, 33, X37 (bad), 38, 2xx, 40, 7X, 388; needed for protection
of Fil., 3» 276; protect Chris, vill., J8, xoo; Fil. allotted to, 380 {see also Encom.) ;
Fil. serve, 6, X7X, 8, 92, 93, 36, 264, 40, X5, 292-294, 51, 268; Span, intermarry
with, 6, 20, 172, 33, 252, 50, 209, 2x0, 51, XOI, 102; depopulate their vill., 7, 288;
Fil. women offered to, I3, 251, 252; reputation and prestige of Span, among, 6,
105, 17, 119,. 34, 165,. 37, 26o» 3x3, 34, 446; id, endangered and weakened, 6,
179, 238, 53, 78, 356; reason for loss of, 120; must be maintained, 6x; Fil. live
with, 10, 87, 13, 249; live separate from, 51, 206; Fil. imitate, 33, 244, 40, txx,
218, 219, 247, 51, 105 (mestizos) ; praise Fil., 292; expulsion of Span, from Pan-
gasinan demanded, 49, x6i; learn vices of Fil., 51, 174; understand gold better
than Span., 4^ loi; work for less than Span., 192; Fil preferred to, 53, 59; see
also Fil.; and above. Trade.
Moros (including the various Moro tribes*) - hostilities, 3, xi6, 206, 215, 225,
229, 4, 69, 70, 171, 230, 232, 262, 285, 286, 8, 74, 9, 263, 264, 297, II, 17, 137, 295,
298, 303, 15, 23, 97-99, 132, 190-195, 241-243, 265, 270-272, 16, 54, 247, 273, 274,
310, 316, 18, 221, 19, 68, 215, 224, 225, 31, 214, 215, 243, 316, 33, X9, 29, xx8, 119,
132, 202-211, 216, 224, 293-295, 298, 33, 88, 98, 260^ 34, 14, 15, 36, 37, 40, 83, 97,
98, 102-104, 143-HS, 164, 35, 154, ^^f 286, 37, 14, 51, 215, 218-225, 263, 270, 284,
285, 287, 291, 314-326, 350, 357, ^8, xo, 41-63, a9, 13, 15, 17, 29, 49, 76, 87, 94-
100, 116-138, 152, 153, 160, 161, 199, 273, 35, 98-102, 107, 108, X12, 36, 13, 131,
132, 222, 37, 168, 40, 95, «oo, 106, 107, 127, 132, 41, 27-29, 277-324, 43, X34, '74,
176, 265, 44, X62, 165, 46, 37, 45, 51, 48, 159, 162, 49, 31, 39, 50, 34, 46, 51, 50,
8x, 196, 53, 208; do not molest Mor., 49, 29; unable to check them, 50, 46; peace
desired, friendship with, and aid, 4, 247, 248, 250, 287, 289, 292, 293, 298, 16, 271,
33, 300, 37, 296, 297, 38, 50, 39, 15, 34, 202, 35, 124, 38, 100, 40, X75, 41, 29.
297, 298, 307, 317, 322, 43, x86, 282, 46, 37, 47, 247; Mor. fear and hate, 4, 264,
265, 271, 10, 68, 15, 131, 329, 23, 116, 39, 148, 39, 9, 29, 6x; fear Mor., 15, 191,
•// is to be noted that the so-called Moros of Luzdn are really Tagdlogs; come-
quently they are included under the preceding subdivision.
Spaniards] index 901
49) >3; jcftlousy betw^ 41, 277; captives among Mor. freed and ransomed, 4, 225,
I J, 164, 165, 15, 266, 35, 102, 103, 41, 297; imprisoned by Span., J9, 35, 199;
prestige among Mor., and its weakening, 15, 133, 3J, 117, J9, 134, 273; incite
Joloans against Brit, 43, 179; generosity to Moro sultan, 48, 150^ 160; see also
Ezped., Insurrections; Mor.; and Pirates.
Other peoples of Philippines - Negritos (9.v.)» i^» ^^9t i8» 333» 37f >7>> >7^
40, 125, 51, 85, 86; Igorots (9.9.), and their country, 14, 281-326, JO, 21, 276;
Caragas (^.v.), ai, 2x8, 299, 300, J3, 9*, ^4, 176. ai7, ^9, J9, 161, 35, 10^ 65-
^9, 73, 75, S91 38, 92; natives of Babuyanes Is., 31, 1x4, 1x5; Itaves (9.V.), 204,
206; Irrayas (9.V.), 241, 266; Gaddanes (g.^^.), 3^, 1x3-1x5; Subanos (g.v,), 40,
157, 41, 3x3; Tagabali (g.v.), 40, 3*7; Guimbanos (g.v,), 41, 292, 293; see
also all other peoples of Phil.
Relations with other oriental islands and islanders', Chamorros and Ladrones, J,
X12, 199, 200, 6, X39, 15, 2X, 22, 238, 239, 259, 30X, 38, 247. ^8 (»«« alw
Chamorros; and Is.: Ladrones) ; Bomeans, 4, X48-230, 7, X2, 83, 84, 97, 11, X2x,
41, 278, 44, 13, 78, 79 (see also Bomeans; and Is.: Borneo) ; seizure of Nao (is.
near China) by, urged, 9, 1x4; Moluccans and their is., 9, 1x4, 1x5, 11, 302, 303,
12, 314, 14, xi5-"7, 17s, 15, 43. 3«. 3x81 3*4, l^St l<^i '3, 5^, 60, 64, 237, 238,
241, 242, 261, 276, 304, 3x0, 3x4, 19, X7, 2x4, a6, X97, 39, X7, 76, X95, X98, 31. 25a,
34, x8, 2x1, 36, X03, X04, 40, X24, 41, X45, 43, X24 (see also Dutch, Is.: Moluccas;
and Moluccans) ; Sta. Cruz, 15, Z03, Z04; Manados, 18, X4Z (see also Is.: Celebes;
and Manados); Macassar, 19, 289, JO, X48, J9, 49, 150 {see also Is.: Celebes;
and Macasar) ; Formosa, 10, xo^ jj, X3, X6-X9, 88, X44, x68, Z73-X76, x86, 200,
2X3, 34, 25, 3^1, 37, 37, ^9, lo^ 150, 152, X55, 3^, X5a» ^S^, 157, i7*. X75» 178*
X79, 224, 35, X3, 84, 136, 36, X47, 37, 95 (see also Dutch; and Is.: Formosa);
Javanese, aj, X92, 29, 29 (see also Is.: Java); Lequios, 3 J, 286 (see also Is.:
Loochoo) ; Mardicas, 36, 237 (see also Mardicas) ; Siao, 4J, X23-Z25 (see also
Is.: Siao); Palaos, 41, 5X (see also Is.: Palaos).
With peoples of Asiatic mainland i Chin. -dress like Span., 3, x68; compared,
206, 50, x6o, z66, X85; differ, 9, 32X; Span, reputation among, 35, XX7; trade
with, prohibited, i, 62 (see also Chin.; Com.; and above, Soc and econ. life-
trade) ; hostilities, etc, 3, 75. 7^, 291, 4, a6-48, 6, 17, 98-XX8, X24, 7, X37, 9, 282,
3x8, 3x9, 10, xo, 44, 47, IJ, X38, 143, X50-X52, 13, 224, 225, 287-290, 14, xo^
"9-139, 15, 5«, 70, 83, 84, X38-X40, 274, 16, 38, 42, 250^ 259, 260, 293, 17, X4»
109, xxo, 131, 19, X95, JJ, 199, 2x4, J3, 23X, 232, J4, 5x, J7, X90, X93, 3x0^ 39,
17, 39, 79. 155, 156. 205, 208-258, 31, "7. 188. 36, X5, 2X9-22X, 228, 229-232,
41, X84, 50, 44 (see also Chin.: Insurrections; Limahon; and Sipoan) ; peace
and friendship, 6, 23, 24, xx2, 2x9-221, 223, 303, 304, 316, 13. 290, 14, 1*4. 41,
86, 44, 155; Chin, distrust and fear, 7, 204, I3, X54, X55, 31, 92; Chin, idea of,
7, 219; Span, distrust and fear, 31, X84, 36, z6, 220, 236, 10, 77, 15, 74, 273;
Span, attitude toward, and treatment of, 3, x8x, 276, 6, 3x6, 7, 220, 22x, 9, 317,
320, 10, 15, x66, 14, 10, 44, 46-48, aa, 9; Chin, attitude toward, and treatment
of, 6, 123, 124, 10, 19, 83, 23X, 13, 22X, 15, X65, J9, X5, 31, "7, 42, X9, 251,
252, 50, 161 ; Span, accompany Omocon to China, 4, 46 [t.^., 47] ; Chin, raise
prices to, 7, 75; covet Chin, shops, 154, 9, 225; frequent Chin, restaurants, 7,
225; Chin, benefited by, 225; protect Chin., 9, 30X; Span, profit by, 320; given
Chin, port, 10, 19, 23X; Span, indebted to, IJ, X57; attend Chin, comedies, 31,
68, 69; replace Chin, bakers in Manila (for short time only), 43, 250; injured
by Chin., 50, x6i; regret banishment of Chin., 51, 23X, 232; see also China; and
Chin.
902 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Spaniards
Spaniakds (continued) —
Japanese ' misunderttand Jap., 9, 2$; Jap. idea of, 39, 5a; Jap. prejudiced
against, 34, 171; friendship betw. desired, 6, 308-3x0^ 9, 34, 2$, aS, 36, 55, 124,
127, 134, 14, 221, 15, 202; Jap. demand trib. of, 8, 10 (see also Trib.) ; hostilities,
9, 9. 41, 49, 50, 141, la, 78, 15, 67, Z18-123, 126, 260-262, 18, 3x3, aa, 24, X93,
3»7, ^3, 13, 34, 17a, 205, 229, J7, X90, J9, 79-8X, 30, 269, 273, 274, 34, 384*
38s; expelled from Japan, 19, 57, Ji, xx, 86, 253, aj, X3, 96, J7, 17, 3*7; in
Japan, 8, 265; well treated in Japan, 266; distrust and fear Jap., 9, X4, 32, 15,
305; Jap. attitude toward, 9, 34, 14, 19, ai9, ^5, a57, 3^, 3*; protect Jap., 9,
301; secure open ports in Japan, 15, 23, 264; ambassadors in Japan, 15, 122,
123, 264 (see also Ambassadors) ; ask permission to build ship, in Japan, 252;
forbidden to man Jap. ships, 18, 23, 295; inform Jap. of status of Dutch as re-
gards Spain, J J, X69 ; see also Com. ; Hideyoehi ; leyasu ; Jap. ; and above Soc. and
econ. life -trade.
Cambodians - Span, exped. to, 9, 6i-x8o^ 265, 15, 8X-89, Z36-X60, Z84-X90, 32,
X4, 171, X72, 267; friendly to Span., etc, 9, x6x-x63, X65-X67, X69, 172, X99, 303;
Span, aid requested, X71-174, 15, X42, X45, 16, 255; aid Cambodians, 10, 44,
228, 15, X37, X38, 144, 145, X51, X52, X57, X58, 31, iio^ 150; necessary, for peace
in Camboja, 9, X7X, X72; promises made to^ X72, X76; rules Prauncar Langara
must observe toward, X75-180; hostilities, 10, 227, 15, 84, 85, X4X, X89, 31, 95-
98, XXX, X75; treatment of Span, in Camboja, 9, X72, X73; penalty asked against,
324, 325; seek foothold in Camboja, 15, 81; their opportunity in, lost, 139, 142;
their reputation, in Camboja, X56; Cambodians fear, X57, X84, X87; warned of
treachery of Prauncar Langara, 16, 265; escape from Camboja, 269; estab. ship-
yards and build ships in Camboja, jj, 306, 43, xx8, 44, 97; see also Cambodians;
Camboja; Com.; Prauncar Langara; Ruiz Hernan de Gonzalez; and above, Soc
and econ. life -trade.
Siamese - hostilities, 9, 162, X63, 15, 2x, 78-80, 245, 246, J3, 23, 68, X39, 141,
1S9, 193, 21$, 306, 31, X52; treatment of captives, 33, X39; king, friendly, 39,
34; see also Com.; Siam; Siamese; and above, Soc and econ. life -trade.
All others - despise natives of India, 6, 23, 219, 220, 223; in E. India, 8, 266;
Champa, 9, 198, 10, 241 (see also Champa); need post on mainland, 9, 303;
Cochinchina, 15, 89, X43 (king of Sinoa), 33, 2x5, 37, 3xx (see also Cochin-
china) ; in Malacca, 15, lox; Laos, 15, X53, X55 (see also Laos); Malays, 15;
x88, 244, 277 (see also Malays) ; Pan, defend coasts of E. Asia, 33, 192, 30, 39,
Chinapatan, 31, 102, X03; refuse Malabar deserters, 49, 9x; dislodge sepoys, 93.
In America: exploring exped. to Florida, 34, X95, X96; Guadalupe islanders
attack, 31, X97, X98. See also Mexico; N. Espana; N. Granada; and Peru.
Miscellaneous: harmed by "Opinion** of Roda, 3, 27X; careless at Manila, 4,
24; summoned to Manila, 37; in Visayan legend, 5, 127; revise Fil. calendar, 7,
X90; carelessness of guard, 16, 259; mutiny, 18, 77; quarrels among, 30, 279-
281, 3a, X71, 34, 265, 36, 226; use fires as signals, 39, 84; Span.-Amer. subject
to nostalgia in Phil., 44, 85; destroy doc, 53, X3.
Spearing, Lieut Thomas (Brit officer at Manila) : wounded, 49, xox ; death, 56.
Spectacles: when invented, 33> 354; Chin, wear, 19, 45; esteemed in Borneo, 33, 227.
Speel, Alexander Ramsay: thanked, 53, 54.
Spices —
In general: regions of (spiceries) -Romans desire to reach; 16, 223; project
to reach by W. route, i, 26; to be discovered for Spain, I, 27; voyages in, 209;
contract rdg., 250, 25X ; instructions rdg. ships in, 256, 257; fleet prepared for.
spices] INDEX 903
259; method of trading in» 267; see also Exped.; where found and obtained, i,
27, 99, 108, 295, 305, 310, 332, J, 227, 3, 57. 58, a«4f 4. MS, 9» xiS» l^, »«o» i^.
177. 15, 4if 271, 16, 234, J3, xa3, aj, 52, 33, a9, a3x» 34. i79, ^85, 39, 5©;
fabulous accts. of lands of, i, 305, 306; thought to come from China, 16, 223;
not produced in Phil., i, 32. Importance and value of, I, 25, 332; object of
various exped., i, 31, 280, 305, 3x8, 331, 332, 3, 128, 16, 223, 224; cultivation
promoted, 50, 48; Span.-Port agreement rdg., I, 228-231; samples sent to Card,
of Salzburg, 335; sent to Pel. II, 3, 2z; roy. property, i, 228; crown exacts fifth
of, J, 51; confiscated, 3, 128. Trade -project for exportation of, to Spain, i,
27; proposed trade-route for, 4, 3x4; should be shipped via N. E'spana, 5, 249;
controlled by Spain, 4, 17; govt monopoly in, advised, 11, 12; sent to N. Espana
from Cadiz, 45, 70, 72, 75, 84; rate of shrinkage of, in transportation, 73, 74;
costs, profits, and returns on, 73-75, 82; no profit in large cargoes of, 73, 85;
burned to raise price, 47, 278; various other mentions, i, 27, 258, 266, 305, 3x0,
335, 3, 26, 79, 92, 97, 99, 229, 3, aa, 207, 4, 145, II, X09, 139, l«, 19a, 14, 178,
16, 65, x8o, 184, 223, 224, 229, 17, 146, 19, 27, 236, a9, 278, 33, 107, 34, a99,
37, 235, 39, 49, 51, 47, 283, 49, 58, 3XX. Dealers' formula for chocolate, 47, 274.
See also Plants and trees.
The various spices —
Cinnamon - where found and obtained, i, 330, 331, a, 227, 236, 3, z6, 57, 58,
168, 184, 192, 197. 277, 298, 4, 178, 179, 238, 6, 149, 8, 74, 9, 9^, "6, 10, 225,
IJ, 313, 18, 105, 19, 282, 3x2, JJ, xx6, J7, 96, a8, 98, J9, 303, 33, 357, 34.
x8, 25, 209, 224, 225, 230, 298, 299, 307, 35, 183, 36, 196, 20X, 41, 277, 44, 285,
45, 88, 47, 18, 264, 48, 279, 280, 284, 285 ; grade, 4, 178, 179. «38, ^9, 297, 33,
357; wild, j8, 98; carried by Phcenix, I, 306; trees, destroyed by Dutch, 4 J, X26;
Pliny writes of, 306; method of preparation, i, 334, 4, X78, 179; deaths from eat-
ing, J, X54; used as fuel by Mor., 227; used as remedy, 44, 48; used in prepara-
tion of chocolate, 45, 68, 47, 273, 48, 284; not much used in N. Espana, 3, 214;
consumption of, in N. Espafia, 45, 86; lost in shipwreck, 3, 33, 192, 193; Ribera's
instructions rdg., 4, 233, 237, 238; Span, search for, 34, 2x8. trade, etc. -traded
in various places, and shipped, i, 305, J, 20, 123, x86, 187, 2zo^ 227, 231, 240,
268, 3, 19, 24, 33, 4^, 58, 184, 197. a«3, 214. 245, 247, 277, 284, 4, 93, 178, 6, 150^
II, X08, 15, 310, 16, 184, 18, 162, J5, 52, ^7, 88, J9, 308, 3", 33, X07, 239,
34, 19, 22, X79, 20X, 2x0, 216, 36, 203, 37, 235, 4«, 125, 44, 257, 258, 267, 287,
45, 35i 48, 66, 70, 71, 80, 84, 47, X7, 267-269, 273, 276; sole article of value to
Span, in Phil., 3, 58; monopolized by crown, 5, 63; how introduced into Europe,
J7, 88; a source of profit, 34, 22, 263; unmarketable in Phil., 209, 220; unprofit-
able in Acapulco trade, 45, 67, 72, 73, 85 ; costs and profit of trade in, 73, 74, 82,
85; should be cultivated by Span., 44, 285; how packed for shipment, 31 x.
Branches, sent to Anna of Austria, 3, 277; water, sent to id,, 277; samples sent
to Spain.
Cloves - etymology of name, i, 334; names for, foreign, 34, 155; tree described,
I, 334, 14, 58, 59, 19, 288, 29X, 34, 12, 43, 45, '54, 3®, 276; trees burned, 16,
225; trees, destroyed by drought, ao, 32; branches, used as token of peace, 16,
239. Port, reach land of, 26; where found and obtained, 265, 331-334, a, 31, 7X,
3, 207, 208, 4, 227, 5, 6x, 6, X43, 150^ II, 275, 15, 322, 18, X09, 19, 238, 276,
287, 289, 303. aa, X5, J7, 97, 30, 35, 33, 69, 257, 34, 41. 45, 73, 35, i53, 302,
36, 201, 38, 52, 273, 278, 39, 49, 4^, 122, 47, 265 ; harvest seasons, 34, 45 ; clove
described, 334; kept in pits, 334; amt produced in Moluccas, 18, 109; introduced
into Phil., 35, 302; extent of crop, 18, X4X, 19, 29X, 292, 30, 37; failure of crop,
904 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [SpiccS
Spicbs (oondmied) —
JO, 60, J7, 3x3; trees and cloves destroyed to keep up price, 4a, 125; cuItiTation
ordered, J3, 29. Method of weighing, 18, 141 ; lose wt. on drying, 34, 49. Cap-
tured, 16, 56, 31, 251; Serrao owns, 33> 259; Port, abandon, 34, 41, 43, 63;
heathens neglect, 73; as present, 63, 35, 302; lost in "Trinidad,** 159; Span,
leave at Tidore, 160; trib. paid in, 2zx; dividends paid in, 45, 49; used in mak-
ing chocolate, 47, 273. trade, etc -traded in various places, and shipped, i,
266, 299, 305, 335, 337, J, 229, 3, 169, 245, 4, 226, 6, 150, 276, 9, 115, II, 107-
109, 154. 14, "6, 15, *47, 16, 52, 184, 228, 253, 17, 144, 149, 176, 251, 18, 15,
90, 131, 141, 151, 162, 163, 222, 223, 19, 59, "8. "9, «*4, «4X, a^i, 263, 264, 276,
290, 292, 315, 318, JO, 213, JJ, 69, 128, J3, 30-33, 4a, 35, 5a, 30, 37, 33, X07,
^63, 34, 13, a3, 39, 49, S3, 55, 59, i79, a?*, 399, 36, 104, 202, 38, 278, 279, 39»
57, 4 J, 124, 44, 257, 258, 267, 287, 45, 48, 70, 73, 84, 47, 271; trading posts for,
15, 316, 16, 49; amts. shipped, J5, 52, 45, 73; how introduced into Europe, J7,
88; first, laden, celebrated by feast, 34, 49; Dutch desire trade in, 11, 247; they
monopolize it, 14, 1x5; Humar promises, 34, 53, 55; ships lightened of, 67, 69;
costs and profits of trade, IJ, 77, 19, 304, 45, 74, 75, 82. Samples sent to Card,
of Salzburg, i, 335.
Ginger -plant described, i, 335, 34, 65; a root, i, 335; where found and ob-
tained, 265, 324, 328, 330, 335, J, 72, XX2, X98, 3, 179, 19a, 6, 143, 8, 251, 9, 60,
15, XXX, 16, 97, J7, 96, 33, 133, '87, ao5, 207, 231, 349, 34, 65, 69, 121; sown,
t>^t, I, 335. Method of preparing for food, 16, 97; eaten green, 34, 65; pre-
served, 16, X79, 35, 15X; essence, used in chocolate, 47, 274; as present, 33, X15.
TRADE -traded and shipped, J, 227, 23X, 3, 19, 31, 32, 179, 6, 140, 19, 3x7, 33,
107, 35, 151; introduced into N. Espana, 3, X79, 34, x6, X96, X98, 207.
Mace -called muskat-flower, i, 305; Ger. name for, 334; described, 334, 34,
47; where found and obtained, J7, 94, 95, 34, 41, xix; used in theriacs, 44, 48;
traded and shipped, i, 305, 15, 3x7, 3x8, 16, 228, 18, x62, 163, 19, 303, 315, 318,
^5, 52, 33, 107, 34, 179, 45, 48; trading station for, 15, $i6; profits, 19, 304;
see also below, Nutmeg.
Nutmeg - called muskat, i, 305; called masatrella, 18, 108; tree described, I,
334, 34, 12, 45, 47; nutmeg (fruit) described, l, 334, 335, 34, 47; where found
and obtained, I, 33X, 18, xo8, 19, 282, 289, JO, 258, Ji, 3x0, JJ, 70, J7, 8x, 95,
X06, 34, 41, 45, "I, 154, 36, 201, 38, 273, 278, 4a, X22, 47, 265, 48. a9i, 3H;
wild, J J, 70; as conserve, 16, X79, J7, 95; natives loth to cultivate, 38, 278;
used in theriacs, 44, 48; Port, reach land of, i, 26. Traded and shipped, i, 30$,
6, 150, 15, 317, 318, 19, 290, 29X, 303, 3x5, 3x8, JO, 21, J5, 52, 33f 107, 34, 179.
36, 202, 104, 45, 48; trading station for, 15, 316; profits, 19, 304; samples sent
to card, of Salzburg, i, 335.
Pepper -plant described, 3, 77, 34, X15, 164; round, 3, 277; Canarin, J7, 94;
large, 94; Aroer. variety, 5 J, 328; leaf, effects of, 43, 151. Where found and
obtained, I, 305, 3, 58, 77, «>7, 2x4, 298, 6, 143, 150^ 15, 57, 18, X07, J7, 93,
94, J9, 303, 34, "5, "5, 164, 169, 224, 225, 36, 201, 38, 52, 45, 7^f 47, a55,
265, 277, 49, 38; Port, reach land of, i, 26; Fil. regard only as curious, J, 241
(see also Buyo) ; thrown overboard, 3J, 270. Plants sent to N. Ebpana, 3, 19, 32,
184, 277; traded and shipped, 3, 245, 4, 65, X45, 7, X5, 132, 8, 271, 14, H7. ^5,
307, 308, 310^ 3«7, 321, 16, x8o, X84, X85, 302, 18, 107, xo8, X62, 19, 290, 3x7.
JJ, X92, 193, 319, J5, 52, 37, 88, 93-95, J9, X97, 33, X07, 34, 23, 224, 271, 36,
202, 39, 92, 44, 255, 258, 267, 287, 303, 308, 31X, 45, 35, 48. 73, 84, 47, J57, 267,
277» 51, 139; Dutch desire trade in, li, 247; Span, should engage in trade in.
Stockfarms] INDEX 905
47> 277, 278; trading-stations for, 15, 316, J3, 90; weights for, 18, 142; intro-
duced into Europe, J7, 88; introduced into N. Espafia, 34, 196; costs and profits
of trade in, 45, 74, 82, 47, 277; annual consumption, 277, 278.
Spies: sent by Fil., 3, 233; Chin, pirates make use of, 4, 28, 29; Salcedo makes use
of, 38; Borneans in Cebu, 153; slaves act as, 264; Port, accuse Span, as, 7, 2x6,
217; captured, 11, 292, 296; Mindanao, 293; Perez Dasmarinas emp]o3rs, 16,
247; king of Ternate employs, 253; Tello employs, 274; Span, behead Chin., 293;
Lutaos as, 41, 321; Anda punishes, 49, 266.
Spilberg, George (Georges, Dutch navigator) : his ezped. and ezploratiofisi 15,
309, 328-330, J7, Z03, 108; bombards Iloilo, 17, 290.
Spinosa, Antonio de (resident of Manila) : Chin, live with, 13, 285, 286.
Spirits. See Wines and liquors.
Spiritu Santo, Andres del, O.S.F.: signs statement, 9, 25.
Spiritu Santo, Andres del (Rec) : 17, 88. See Espiritu Santo.
Spiritu Santo (Sancto), Thomas del, OP.: 31, 172, 244, 255. See Espiritu Santo.
Spithamci: fabulous dwarfs, i, 307.
Springs: in various localities, 7, 41, 15, 112, 19, 282, Jl, 312, J7, 272, 34, 188, 35t
303, 51, 75; opened by earthquake, 19, 67, 3J, 104; hot, IJ, 19, 213, 2x4, JO,
239, 33, an, J4, ^35, 237-239, 35, 303, 5i, 75- See also Bafiot.
Sri Kala (Jolo mt. chief) : attacks Span., 43, 176, 177.
Ssala^ar, Maria de: J J, 13, 77. See Salazar.
Ssapay (Sapaz) : Mindanao spy, 11, 293, 295.
Stakes: heads impaled on, 3, 90, 38, 171; used in fortification, 4, 32, 70, 19, 2x9,
^7> 275, a8, 43, 48, 31, z88, 34, 285, 38, 90, 91, X99; riv. obetnicted with,
4, 45, 38, X45, X46; see also Architecture.
Stamps: requisitioned for Phil., 3, 140; rev. derived from, 51, X2X.
Stangl, Paul L.: translator, 34, 184, X85; cited, X87-X89.
Stanley, Lord Henry E.J.: his wife, 15, 36; sketch, 36. See also Books.
States: none among Fil., i, 38; southern Amer., 70; of Flanders, J3, 31. See also
the various countries.
Starch. See Pj'ovisions.
Statues: Chin, make rel., 7, 226; Fil. erect rel., 17, X2, 57; of Buddha found in
Luz6n, 34, x6, X85; Fil. erect to dead, 3x9; Chin, erect to noted men, 322; adorn
roy. catafalque, 36, 38-42; of canonized Jes., 50, 305. See also Monuments.
Staves: requisitioned for Phil., 3, X38.
Stel, Simon van der (Dutch official) : in charge of Cape Town, 43, 243.
SterH) Walter G., M.D.: thanked, 34, 166,
Stevenson, Capt — (Brit, officer at Manila) : commended, 49, 69, 74; prevents
burning of Manila suburbs, 86; takes part in assault of Man., 98.
Stockfarms, ranches, and stockbreeding ; stockfarms and ranches (cattle and horses) :
confraternity owns, 10, 250; hosp. owns, 250, 276, 11, 85, 18, 1x3, 31, 56; given
to Jes., j8, 86; Aug. claim, 44, 1x4, XX5; conceded and bequeathed to Miseri-
cordia, 47, 29, 67, 73; in various parts of Phil., IJ, X9X, 16, 90^ 9X, 19, 2x9, 23,
284, 39, 239, 4a, 194, 48, 29, 32, 51, 32; increase in no. causes damages to natives,
14, 15; Dutch in Formosa, J J, 142; size, 16, 89; incomes from, 18, 114, Jo,
238; tithes paid by, 9, 229, a J, 84; cavalry horses in, 36, 221; fences for, made
of bamboo, 38, 52. Stockraising - should be encouraged, 6, X69; Span, do not
engage in, 271; how maintained, la, 74; success in, 16, 90, 91; impost on, for
roy. treas., J5, 77, *», ^4, 85; rel. engage in, j8, 260, 48, 14X, 147; by Fil., 40,
15, 292, 293, 51, 32. Stockraisers, etc. -needed in Phil., 6, 269; native, in Min-
9o6 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Stockfarms
Stockfarms, Ranches, and Stockbkbeding (ooodnoed) —
danao, lo, 69; ranchmen oppose Chin, insurgent!, 39, 226, aay, 253; cowherd^
enrolled in cavalry, 36, 241. See also Lands; and Mammals: cattle, and horses.
Stone: tools of, j, 35; idols made of, I3, 265, 34i 37^1 40, 72, 333. Stones -used
as weapons, 3, 79. '5, 106, 108, ao, 269, J9, 2x5, 225, 240^ 33, 97; «« cmnnon-
balls, 4, x68; precious, i, 288, 4, 122 (belong to crown), 9, 204, u, 192 (aee also
Gems) ; flag, in trade, 10, 270; superstitious notions rdg., 7, 194, IJ, 266, J5,
185, J9, 284, 30, 29X, 40, 342, 43, Z07; various mention, 5, 169, 9t >^5 ("philoso-
pher's"), IJ, 214, 215 (tree dwarfed on), 16, 78, 33, 45. 37, 300, 38, 4», 47, 103
(breakwater of), 47, 262, 263 (engraved, set up in token of possession).
Storehouses and storerooms: in Manila, 3, 102, 10, 41; enumerated, J7, 133; Zabal-
buru completes, 44, 142. See also Magazines; and Phil. Is.
Storer, Hon. Bellamy (Amer. minister) : thanked, i, 15.
Strabo (Greek historian) : geog. computations by, i, 202, 206.
Strahan, Capt. — (Brit officer at assault of Manila) : wounded, 49, 94, zoz.
Straits and Channels —
Location, ttc: sought betw. Atlantic and Pacific, i, 311; Magalhaes's men de-
spair of finding, 315, 316; M. determined to find, 316; Bretons find, 9, 308.
Geographical location, betw. Tandaya and Leyte, 3, 193 ; betw. T. and Pana^
Z93; betw. Negros and CebiS, 5, 49, 13, 150, J8, 318; in Indian Arch., 7, 54;
betw. Leyte and Sibnar, u, 296; betw. Leyte and Panamao, 13, 178; in Japan
(Firando), 15, 262; betw. Luz6n and Camlaia, 15, 295; betw. Panamao and
Negros, 297; near Macao, J J, 188, 194; betw. Cebti and Matan, 23, 161, 33,
330; formed by Hambil Is., 34, 102; in approach to Manila, 3 J, 87; betw. Bohol
and Cebu, 33, 349; betw. Borneo and Palawan, 359; betw. Mare and Tidore,
360; many in Phil., 34, 395, 398, 41, 295; betw. Sumatra, Malay Penin., and
Borneo, 36, 199; among Batan Is., 39, 97; betw. Panglao and Bohol, 40, 112,
313; at Sdmar, 41, 43; near Panay, 43, 134.
Names —
Anian, location, 9, 308; described, 309; other mentions, 310, 311, 313, 48, 208.
Arabia, trade route, 16, 223.
Bachi, location, 39, 97.
Bahama, shipwreck in, 44, 144.
Balabac, location, 43, 177, 178, z88; described, 190; easily reached, 191.
Bale, Candish, intends to explore, 7, 8z.
Balingtdn, location, 39, 97.
Basilan, location, 27, 217, 43, 143; currents in, 139; Mor. invade, 49, 41;
other mentions, 3, 168, 39, 80.
Bocadero, 49, 6z (see below, San Bernardino).
Boleng, conjectural course of "Victoria'* by, 34, 164.
Bolinao, location, 30, 263.
Bordelais, Mendana navigates, 15, 107.
Bugaigan, settlement on, 8, 126.
Bungo, prov. on, 17, 132.
Capul, its entrance, 16, 107, 18, 94; other mentions, 8, 126, 14, 54, 15, 263,
16, 29, 72, 202, 203, 206; see also below, San Bernardino.
Danian, 9, 308 (see above Anian).
Dampier, origin of name, 38, 241.
Dumaran, location, 3i, 313.
Embocadero, 16, 233, 272 (see below, San Bernardino).
Straits] INDEX 907
Endeavor, location, 51, 84.
Espiritu Santo, is. near, 7, 48, 49, 16, 106; other mentions, 5, 53, 6, 142, 15,
9^1 237; see also above, Capul; and below, San Bernardino.
Flores, "Victoria" conjectured to have passed through, 34, 164.
Foroaosa, width, J4, 321.
Frayle (£1), Legazpi passes through, IJ, 301.
Gibraltar, Span. gall, in, 18, 164; trade-route, J7, 91.
Iloilo, how formed, J9, 266.
Java, Dutch vessel in, 16, 65.
Le Maire (Ma3rre), Le Maire's exped. in, 18, 280; route through, 19, 25.
Macassar, pirates infest, 43, 182.
Magellan (Magalhaes, Magalhanes, Magallanes, Magellan's, Magellanus, Ma-
lucos, Patagonia), names, 6, 143, J9, 277, 33, 77, 3x4; left blank on map, I, 27;
located on map, z8o; location, 209, 33, 69; discovery and description, I, 28, 250,
264, 265, 269, 319, 320, 15, 43, J7, 69, 33, i5» 69, 71, 73, 77, 310, 314; known be-
fore Magalhaes, 311; chart, 5, 7, 2x4, 33f S6, 3x7; passage through by various
navigators, i, 28, 320, 32X, a, 28, 3X, 34, 79, 3, X27, 7, 8x, ", 149-15I1 i74, 1781
193, 232, 25X, 304, IJ, X78, 13, 1x6, 15, 62, 234, 304, 16, 2x8, 19, 209, 2x5, JJ,
67, J3, X23, X83; Span, fortified post and colony at, 5, 30, 15, 6x, 291; route to
Phil., J5, 25; other mentions, i, 234, 263, 297 (error for Rio de la Plata), J,
32, X43, ISO, 28X, 4, X46, 313, 6, 22, 207, 15, 62, 63, 206, 300^ 3«8» 3a9» 16, 65,
18, 280, 28X, 19, 25, 33, 38, J3, ia8, 33, 87, 34, 337, 338, 398, 38, 268, 40, 305.
Malacca (Malaca, Mallacca), entrances, 34, 2x9; free from winds, 2x9; is.
in, 40, xoo; Dutch in, J J, 192, 24, 26, 221, 335, 336, J9, 23, 24; pirates infest,
43, 183, X84, 47, 235; other mentions, 7, 8x, 15, 176, 16, 135, 39, Sh "3, 4©,
250, 49, 62, 82.
Malucos (sjce above, Magellan).
Mangayao, sufficient water for vessels in, 9, 282.
Manila, view of, 4J, 227.
Mariveles (Marivelez), Dutch blockade, 35, 254, 256, 257, 261, 262; Chin,
seize champans in, 36, 248; Brit ship in, 49, XX9.
Meca (Mecha), Candish intends to sail through, 7, 8z; Port ships sent to, 34,
41.
Mindoro, described, 16, xxo; location, 39, 87; other mentions, 16, 202, j8, 283,
313, 38, 24.
Palawan, dangerous, 43, 190.
Pana6n, Span, discover, J, XX5; location, 3, 193.
Paso de Acapulco, early name for San Bernardino {g.v.), 16, 272.
Patagonia, 33, 77 (see above, Magellan).
Persian, trade route, 16, 223.
Rhio, pirates visit, 43, 183.
Sabanilla (La), Span, in, 41, 308.
Sabaon, 27, 84 (see below Sunda).
Sambuanga [i.r, Zamboanga], dangerous, 16, 3x1.
San Bernardino (Bocadero, Capul, Embocadero, Espiritu Santo, Paso de Aca-
pulco, St Bernardino), names and their origin, 16, 272, 38, 92; described, xxx;
location, 233; length, 37, X43; vendavals in, 18, xx6; harbors in, j8, 3x1; is.
in, 37, 257; currents in, 259, 260, 41, 245; safe course, 43, 131; route of Phil,
ships, 5, 55, 83, 19, 86, 37, 187, 4a, 225, 49, 5»i ^i ; Acapulco gall, avoids, 35,
1x8; Span, guard, X7, 234; Span, drowned in, 37, x6, 257; Dutch in, 18, x82.
9o8 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Straits
Straits and Channbu (coodnued) —
19, 90, 35, 12, 117, xas, «3<^ «5«, ax4> aa?! a34f ^SS, a4S» 37, 158. »59, x«i, i^a,
x66-x68, 41, 108; pirates infest, 4 J, 19, 245; Wilkes in, 43, 131; Eng. ships near,
49* 57; shipbldg. in, J4, 210; wrecks in, J7, 191, 195, 37, 259; other mentioDs,
JO, 170, J4, 7o» 130, a6, 281, a7, 3«4, ^8. 9«, a84, ^9, 7', 83, 308, 34, 393> 36,
101, 190, 37. 131* «4a, 190* 275, 40, 24, 25, 4J, 1x9, 163, 172, 175, 176, aTJ, 46,
56, 49, XZ2, 194, 197, 198, 20X, 208, 246, 3x5, 51, X44; see also above, Capul; and
Espiritu Santo.
S. Juanico (Juanillo), location, 16, xzi, J8, 9X, 49, 32.
Sta. Margarita, Heredia neglects to fortify, JJ, X46.
Sto. Liloan, location, 49, 33.
S. Vicente, route to PhiL, J5, 25.
Sarangani, location, U, 266.
Selanga (La), location, 41, 304; storm strikes ships near, J7, 373; Span,
blockade, 41, 304.
Singapore (Sincapore, Sincapura, Zincapura), depth, 17, 262; unhealdifol dist,
19, 208, 209; strategic point, 30, 40, 86; trade route, 42; Span, fleet takes refuge
in, 15, 82; Dutch blockade and control, 16, 302, 23, 32, 36, 280^ 27, X07, zxo^
^9, 34> >97; Poit. ezped. in, 17, 254, 268; Ribera in, 262; Silva's exped. in,
18, 33, 45, 117, 182, 19, 80, 2x3, JJ, 221, 224, 24X; battle in, 19, 207, ao8; Ache-
nese in, 31, X03; Amer. ship in, 43, 192; Eng. ship in, 49, 46; other ixientions,
6, X43, II, 143, 15, 2x9, 17, 26X, 19, X95, 290^ M, X27, a7. 307, 36, X98.
Sunda (Sabaon, Sonda, Sundy), location, 7, 54, li, 138, 15, 236; Dutch con-
trol, 3J, 52; other mentions, 16, 65, J7, 84, Z07, 39, 51.
Surigao, Span, exped. passes through, J9, 275.
Tagima, route to Ternate, 15, 3x9.
Ticao Passage, location, 35, 234.
Torres, is. in, 51, 84.
Straw: used in construction of houses (generally as thatching), 6, 55, 298, 7, 205,
8, 290^ JO, 269, aj, 269, 270, 3x5, j8, 208, 224, J9, 29X, 31, 260, 36, X23, 244,
37> 28$, 38, 25, 64, X29; soles for shoes made from, 16, X98; decoy figures made
of, J9, 251; idol made partly of, 47, 300.
Strcetcr, — : cited, J8, 47.
Streitberg (Streytpergk), Reimer von: letter to, cited, i, 344.
Students. See Education.
Suaco (vill. in Borneo) : inhab. pay trib. to Mindanao chief, 40, 109.
Suai: chief and settlement in Timor, 34, i2x; chart, X24.
Sual (Suikl, vill.) : Span, fleet at, 41, 80; becomes open port, 5a, 3x4.
Suali (vill.) : Span, ship anchors near, 38, X69.
Suaraga (vill. near Iloilo) : Jes. own ranch in, 39, X38.
Sudrez (wealthy Manila family) : helps pay ransom of Manila, 49, 345.
Sudrez, Capt. — : in campaign against insurgents, 38, X2x.
Sudrez (Suarez), Dionisio, O.S.A. (prov'l) : life and labors, J4, X48, 37, x6, 178,
184, 2X4, 2x8, 254, 283, 4a, X26, X27, X44.
Suirez, Francisco, SJ.: his brother goes to Phil., j8, X69.
Suarez, Geronimo: acts as witness, 9, 188, la, 38.
Suarez, Hernan, S.J.: life and labors, 6, 229, I3, 195-198, 207.
Suarez, Capt. Lopez: killed in battle, J8, 43, 48, 6x.
Sudrez (Suaren), Miguel de, O.S.A. : prior of Panay, J4, 93; sketch, 93, 94.
Suarez Deza, Fernando (alc.-may.) : opposes Chin, insurgents, 29, 227.
Sulaban] index 909
Suarez de Figueroa, Francisco de (Span, official) : app. gov. of Moluccas, 39, 195,
196; attempts to reassure Chin., 36, zz$; in command of cavalry 00., 228, 241;
alc.-may. of Tondo, 37, 31; involved in political troubles, 32, 36, 37, 39, 40, 43,
45> 4^» SO, 60, 6z; arrested, $2-54; hit services, 62, 63; entrusted with care of
family of native chief, 38,' 149; letters by, 35, 116, Z17, 37, 23-63.
SuArez de Olivera, Licen. Manuel (oidor of Manila) : posts held by, 36, 147, 36,
134* i35» 37) 55; involved in ecc-dvil troubles, and actions by, 35, 244, 276, j6,
73-86, 37, 270, 273, 278, 38, 2ZO, 2zz; favors emancipation of slaves, 36, 134,
i35i 38, 130; his property sequestered and confiscated, 45, 172, 202, 203; leaves
bequest to Misericordia, 47, 73, 2x3.
Suay (vill. in Negros) : Jes. admin., 36, 56.
Suban (Subi^n, vill. in Mindoro) : sec priests admin., 38, 164; Rec. admin., 41,
177, 238.
Subanin (Subamin) : prov. in Mindanao, 33, 230; identified, 357; ezped. passes, 239;
chart, 355. See also Subinon.
Subinon (Haraforas, Harraforas-but see Alforas, Subanes, Subanons, Subanos,
pagan tribe in Mindanao) : meaning of name, 38, 96, 40, 100^ 103, 109 ; called
Haraforas, 51, 84; habitat, 38, 96, 33, 357, 3^, 57, 40, 100, 103, 315, 43, 283,
51, 84; primitive inhab. of Mindanao, 86; tree-dwellers, 40, zzo, zzz; induced
to inhabit vill., Z2z ; inhabit mts., Z56, 158, 41, 313; dwell in caves and huts,
44, 91; descend to Dapitan, 99; pop., 38, 96, 49, 39, 51, 86; scattered, 40, zzo,
51, 87; vill. numerous and small, 44, 8z; language, 40, 285, 44, 87; customs
and characteristics, 40, Z09, zzo, zz8, Z22, Z58-Z64, Z67, 43, 283, 44, 9Z, 93, 51,
86; houses, 40, zzo, zzz, 44, 9Z ; degenerate race, 43, 283; dress, 40, Z58, Z59;
occupations, z6z, 43, 283, 51, 86; women, 40, Z3, Z59-Z6Z, Z64; practice polygamy,
44, 9z; dances and feasts, 40, Z64; have no gov., 40, Z3, Z59; penalties among,
Z59; continuous warfare and murder among, Z3, Z59. Religion, heathens, 38,
96, 36, 6z, 40, Z03; worship demons, 44, 9z; labias among, 38, Z33, 40, z6o-
164, 44, 93; contact with Christianity, 33, 229, 37, 293, 38, 97, zz8, 38, zo6, zz8,
40, Z2Z, Z22, Z58, Z6Z-Z64, 41, 300^ 43, 283, 284, 44, 50, 54, 6z, 80-82, 87, 9Z-
93, 99, 51, S^* Rcl* ^ith other peoples - revolt against Span., 38, zo6, zz8; fear
Span., 40, z62; complain of abandonment by Span., 41, 3Z3; trade with Lutaos,
40, ziz; dominated by id^ zzz, Z56, Z57; Lutao girls reared among, z6o; fol-
low customs of Lutaos, Z67; chiefs influenced by Dapitans, zz8 (woman chief);
id, renowned among, zzo, zzz ; fear id,, Z2z ; tribes similar and compared to, 43,
Z97, Z56; Mor. trade with, 51, 85; dominated and imposed on by id,, 86, 87.
Subic (Subic, Subig, Subik, vill. in Luz6n) : its former name, 16, Z09; location, 38,
Z42, 41, z4o; pop., 38, 305, 41, Z40; natives in, uncared for, 36, Z74; Rec. in,
38, Z4Z, 36, X74, 41, Z5, Z3z; Dom. in, 41, 24, 240. See also Bays- Subic
Subiri, Pedro de (Span, official) : arrival at Manila, 43, 29Z.
Suchiu: Chin, prov., 3, 228.
Sucar (vill. in Capul Is.) : Jes. admin., 17, 205, 206.
Sudacali, Rata: king of Chin, prov., 34, Z39.
Sugar. See Plants; and Provisions.
Sugarro (encom. in Luz6n) : status (Z59Z), 8, ZZ3.
Sugbu: 34, Z70. See Cebi!i.
Sugut (vill. in Leyte) : assigned in encom., 34, 308.
Suil, Orancaya (Guimbano chief): discloses native plot to Span., 41, Z93; desires
to live near Span., Z94; refuses to ransom rel., 44, 73.
Sulaban (vill. in Mindanao) : location, 3i, 303 ; Rec admin., 303.
910 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Sulamp
Sulamp Gariolano (ruler of Temate) : placet himself in Span, power, 16, 5S.
Sulangan (Moro vill.) : Span, attack, 46, 43 ; burned, 43.
Sulat (SuUt, Siklat, vill. in Sdmar) : encom. in granted to S. Josi coll., 45, 119, a$z;
Span, forces in, 38, 122; Jes. adoain., j8, 92, 152, 172, 36, 56.
Sulatan (Moro chief, father of Lioaasancay) : desires peace with Span., 4, 392.
Sultin-bin-Seif (im&m of 'Omin) : expels Port, from his territory, 3 J, 305.
Sulu (encom. in Luz6n) : status (1591), 8, xx2.
Sulu (chief vill. in Jolo) : native vill. has disappeared, a8, 47; Span, erect modem
vill., 47. See also Soung.
Sulus. See Mor.: Joloans.
Sumaelob (chief of Cuyo) : conspires against Span., 7, 97, 98, 104.
Sumag (yill. in Negros) : pop. (1878), 38, 321; Rec. admin., 321.
Sumagui (Sumigay, vill. in Mindoro) : Rec admin., 41, 179, 238.
Sumandig (vill. in Visayas group) : Aug. admin., 38, 2x7.
Sumanpie (chief) : owns slave, 11, 297.
Sumlug (vill. in Mindanao) : Mor. ordered to dwell in, 43, 203.
Sumogog (chief in Mindanao) : receives rel. well, 44, 70.
Sumonte, Gen. Geronimo de (Span, officer): app. castellan of fort, J9, 155; keeps
ships from being wrecked, 167.
Sumoroy (chief in Sibnar) : skilful pilot, 38, 102; favored by Span., loa, 103, 1x4,
X15; incites and heads revolt, xo2, X03, XX4-XX7; Span, demand his head, X07;
escapes, XX3; kills priest, xx6; impiety of, X17; wounded, X23; killed by insurgents,
X27; his mother killed, XX3; his father, XX4, xx6, X27.
Sumulay (Sumulay, Sumiilay), Don Francisco (chief in Luz6n) : related to Malong,
• 41, 60; takes part in revolt, 38f 168, 41, xx, 60-63, 7>~76! hanged, 13, 85.
Sumulay (chief in Mindanao): attempts to incite revolt, 35, 79, 80; executed, 8a
Sumulong [Juan] : demands investigation of friars' land titles, 48, 36.
Sunamburi (encom.) : assigned to Durdn, 34, 306.
Sungayan (Tag. chief): seized by Borneans, 4, 170; freed, 171; makes deposition,
X72.
Sunguian Emasingal (or simply Sunguian, encom.) : should belong to roy. crown,
3, 305; status (x59x), 8, X04.
Supil (Fil. conspirator) : executed, 38, 2x0.
Surabao, Antonio (Fil. servant of Sarmiento) : reveals Fil. plot, 7, 97, 98.
Surat (Surate, Suratt, Suratte, Surrate, territory and city in Brit. India) : located in
Guzerat, 33^ 366; Eng. ship at, 17, 253; Eng. control, 35, 209; opens trade with
Manila, 43, 1x8; trade emporium of Coromandel coast, X74; French post at, 47,
238.
Surcey, Bailly de: founds Soc. of St Vincent de Paul, 38, 354.
Suredo, Juan Bautista, S.J.: labors in Manila, 36, 54.
Surigao (Curigao, (!urigao, Qurigo, Surigiko, Surigao, prov. in Mindanao) : iti
former name, 43, X94; location, 29, 275; gold in, 3t 223, 34> 284; coal deposits
in, 5 J, 317; pop., 48, X63; in jurisd. of Cebu, 18, X04; vill. in, Ji, 2x6, 22x;
dependent is., j8, 341 ; assigned in encom., 34, 307 ; encomendero commits rav-
ages in, 278; fort in, Ji, 2x4; Dutch ravage, 41, xo8; ravaged by Mor. pirates,
48, 163; Chris, families in, 3i, 246; Rec. in, 38, X52, X75, 348; ceded to Jes., 343;
visitas in, 259; no. of schools in, 46, xox.
Surigao (visita) : insurgents in, 35, 7X.
Suronga (Japan) : Jap. court at, 17, 137.
Surville, — : explores Solomon Is., 15, X03.
Tacab] index 911
Swamps. See Marshes.
Swan, Capt (commander of privateersman or piratical vessel) : parts from Capt.
Davis, 39, 53, 54, 137; his trade receipts, 54; promises to cruise among
Phil., 38, 244; enlarges sailors' rations, 245; punishes sailor for theft, 246; mu-
tiny against, planned, 247, 248; negotiations with Span, at Guam, 262-265; at-
tends circumcision feast, 39, 39-42; negotiations, etc, in Mindanao, 50, 55-59,
61-63, 66, 68, 72, 74, 88, 117-Z20; discontent and mutiny among his men, 10, 73-
77, 93; his journal, 74, 75, 77, 120; drowned, 1x9.
Sweden: benefits from com., 48, 264.
Swedes: in Manila, 44, 29; their trade in China, 48, 275, 277; trade in India, 29a
Swiss: their trade with Phil., 47, 230, 231, 24a
Syguan, Tomis (Chin, convert) : Salazar baptizes, 7, 233.
Sylva, Manuel de (member of Coun. of Indies) : opinion rdg. Manila trade, 45, 56.
Symbols: "U," meaning, 6, 47.
Synagogues: Jewish, in China, 18, 207.
Taal (vill. and dist in Luz6o) : pop., J3, 209, J8, 130, 51, 199; agric. and herding
in, 33, 210; rigging mfre. in, 16, 165; Chin, insurgents in, J9, 227; superstition
in, 269; inhab. of, rebel, 48, 141; subject to Manila see, a8, iii; curacy in, 163;
vicariate, 267; Aug. in, 17, 190, J3, 209, 275, 283, 288, J4, 73, 74, 77, 93, 109,
«5, 157. ^8, »30, 165.
Tabaca (vill. in Mindanao): modern name of Tampaca (9.V.), 9, 282.
Tabaco (vill. in Siao Is.) : have separate chief, j8, xoa
Tabaco (Tabico, vill. in Luz6n) : curacy, 38, 154, 164; Fran, admin., 36, 317.
Tabaco (chief in Basilan) : heads revolt, 38, 134, 44, 90; slain, 38, 135, 136.
Tabagar (encom. in Luz6n) : status (1591), 8, 1x2.
Taban (Tabing, vill. in Luz6n) : Span, reduce, 9, 82, 84; no. of trib. in, 31, 207;
Dom. in, 38, x6o, 31, 207.
Tabangan (encom.) : assigned to Vargas, 34, 306.
Tabara, Juan Antonio de: ale-may. of Balayan, 39, X9X.
Tabasco (dist in Mex.) : pepper raised in, 45, 72.
Tabiran (vill. in Mindanao) : Bobadilla sacks, 41, 307.
Tablayin (Italon vill.) : location, 48, 66.
Taboo: defined and described, 3, 287; most common in Poljrnesia, 287.
Tabora, Capt Antonio de: arrives at Manila, 43, Z7X.
Tabora, Juan de (Port gentleman): envoy to Manila, 43, 133, X34; his lavish
expenditure, 151, 152.
Tabora, Ruy Lorenzo de (viceroy of India) : sends despatch to Silva, 17, X44.
Tabuc: encom. in Laguna, 5, 87.
Tabucan (dist. in Gt Sanguil Is.) : ruled by chief, 38, xoo.
Tabucao (vill. in Luz6n) : Aug. admin., 33, 225.
Tabuco (TabCico, dist and encom. in Luz6n) : location, 7, 251 ; letter delivered
to bp. in, 251; no. of trib. in, 33, 223; status (X59Z), 8, XX5; Chin, insurgents
burn, 39, 251; curacy, 38, 129, 164, 41, z86; rel. instruction in, 7, 274; sec
priest in, 35, 312, 320; Fran, in, 35, 309; Camacho's visitation in, 43, 46-51.
Tabungao (prov. in Mindanao) : location, pop., and products, 4, 284.
Tabuquillo (vill. in Luz6n) : visita of Quingua, 43, 193.
Tabuyo Baldecanas (Baldicafias), Licen. Augustin: in Quirante's exped., 30, 263;
acts as witness, 296-298.
Tacab (Japan) : Chris, persecuted in, 33, 307.
912 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [TacaCU
Tacacu (Japan) : Chris, persecuted in, J J, 307.
Tacboan (vill. in Luzdn) : Fran, in, JO, za2.
Taclanmanoc, Pablo (Fil. convert) : aids miss'y, 30, 176, 177.
Tacley (bead% ^.f^.)^ ui trade, 4, 287, 16, x8a
Tacloban (port in Leyte) : view, 45, 33.
Tacuba (MeXi) : Aug. hospice near, 37, 166.
Tacubaja (vill. near Manila) : location, J3, X03 ; prison, Z03, 104.
Tadiin (vilL in Luz6n) : Span, subdue, 37, 248.
Tadore Vimghi: son of Abuleis, 33, 364.
Tael, Don Francisco (Fil.): acts as envoy, 11, lao.
Taes, Esteban (Estevan, chief of Bulacan) : confers with Panga, 7, xoz ; sentenced,
and appeals, 109.
Taft, William H.: his ruling rdg. churches of PhiL, 45, 235; testimonies given
before, 5 J, x6$, 166; his negotiations with Vatican, 166.
Tagabili (Tagabalies, Tagabaloes, Tagabaloftjres, Tagabalqy, Tagabaldsre^
Tagabal6yes, Tagabelies, Tagablis, Taga-buld, Tagbalooys, pagan tribe of Min-
danao) : habitat, 40, 298, 3x1, 41, 16, 138, 43, 282; confusion rdg., 24, 175;
descended from Jap., 40, 314; description and characteristics, 298, 314, 327,
41, 138, 139, 43, 282; Spaxk ezped. against, planned, 24, 175, 176; hoatik to
Caragas, 36, 175; hostile to Mor., 41, 140; need reL, 141; miss, work among,
16, 17, 142-145, 154.
Tagabawa: term applied to lowlanders, 43, 199.
Tagacaolos (pagan people of Mindanao): etymol. of name, 43, 199, 379; habitat^
240, 280; pop., 240, 280; compared to Bagobos, 199, 279; language resembUt
Visayan, 240; description, characteristics, and customs, 240, 241, 280; hostile to
Mor., 199; Mor. enslave, 242; baptisms among, 243, 280.
Tagal (Mmdanao chief): Corralat's capt-gen., J7, 215; wages war against Jolo-
ans, 215; piratical raid against Chris., 215-217, 316, 319, 39, 118, 1x9; threatens
Span., 37, 319; Span, defeat, 218-222, 39, xoo^ xx8-x2o; death, 37, 222, 320^
39, 120; his brother converted, X2a
Taganchina (Mindanao chief) : makes peace and promises trib., 4, 289.
Tagaun (encom.) : assigned to Flores, 34, 305.
Tagbiliran (vill. in Bohol) : status (1878), 38, 333; rebellion in, 330; Jes. in, X7x;
Rcc. in, 330, 333.
Tagho (vill. in Phil.) : origin of name, 3i, 245; pop., 245; Rec in, 245.
Tagle (Fagle- mistranscription), Pedro: presents banner to Anda, 49, 304; bids
for buyo monopoly, 50, no.
Tagle, Luis Antonio: arrested, 44, 149, 150.
Tagmasuso: Rec. miss., 41, 219.
Tago (T^go, vill. in Mindanao) : Rec admin., 38, 152, 175.
Tagoloan (TagaI6an, Tagol6an, vill. in Mindanao): assigned to crown, 34, 307;
diet, compiled in, dialect of, 41, 21 x; besieged by Mor., 48, 163; Rec. in, 38,
152, 41, 155; J«»- »n. 44, 63.
Tagoran (encom. in Luz6n) : status (1591), 8, ixx.
Tagudin (Tagudin, Taguding, vill. in Luz6n) : pop., 33, 296; land in, granted
to Sta. Isabel coll., 45, 304.; monstrance removed from, 14, x68; Aug. in, 33,
296, 34, 51, 37, 156, 185, 215, 223, 236, 245; friar returns to, miss, at, 38, X9X;
Zambals plunder church at, 198.
Taguig (Tagui, vill. and encom. near Manila): pop. (1582), 5» 87; trib. in (xs9x),
Tambo] index 913
8, 101 ; Aug. in, 17, 190^ 191, J3, 203, axa, J4, 41, J5, '57» ««, X3o. i^S, 37i
149, 152, X78, 186, 237, a^
Tdgum (Moro rancheria) : described, 43, 201; Mor. inhabit, 208.
Tagurin (vill. in Luz6n): Aug. in, 17, 195, J8, 158, 167; assigned to O.St J.
of G., 47» 204.
Taiban (port in Formosa) : Dutch estab. in, 3 J, 155. *
Taibiu (Taybiu) : native appellation of China {g»v,), 4, 50, 53.
Taikd-sama (Taicosama, Taico Samar, Taikosama, Taycogama, Tayoosama):
10, 25, 212, 15, 67, J3, 64, J7, X89.
Taitsong (ruler of Manchus) : hostile to Chin., 3 J, 197.
Taiwan (Tai-wan, vill. in Formosa) : Jap. withdraw from, J J, 97; Dutch preacher
in, 35> 39; Fran, in, 149.
Takanobu (ruler of Firando) : his rank and office, 18, 69.
Tal (vill.) : rope mfre. in, 41, 159.
Talama (Talamas, vill. in Luz6n) : Span, reduce, 9, 83; Dom. in, 31, 192.
Talangame (fort in Ternate) : Span, ships at, 15, 272, 16, 51, 285, 3x0; Port
ships at, 15, 282, 287; Dutch ship at, 16, 51-53; battle at, 239.
Talaos (inhab. of Talaos Is.) : miss, work among, 38, xoi.
Talapa (Talapa y Gatara Talapo, vill. and encom. in Luz6n) : status (1591), 8,
xii; Span, reduce, 9, 82, 84; inhab. warlike, 31, 265; Dom. in, X38.
Talapanga (encom. in Luz6n) : status (X59X), 8, xxx.
Talavera, Juan de: 16, 292. See Ruiz de Talavera.
Talavera (Talabera) Miguel (not Joan) de, O.S.F.: life and labors, 6, 76, 35, ixx.
Talibon (Talibong, vill. in Bohol) : trib. in, 17, 208, 38, 332; Jes. in, 17, 208,
38, X51, 17X, 326; Rec in, 332.
Talingan (Talinga, vill. in Mindanao) : Jes. in, 38, X5X, X7X.
Talisayan (vill. in Mindanao) : Jes. in, 43, 288.
Tallada (Gallada-mispr.), Felipe, O.S.A.: life and labors, 34, 39, 90, xox, X23,
37» 150-
Talledo, Miguel de: acts as wimess, li, X42.
Tallez Mucientes, Lorenzo (Span, official) : investigates murder of friar, 38, 223.
Tallow: requisitioned for Phil., 3, X36, X37; scarce in Phil., 4, 74; in ship's cargo^
11, 152; chocolate adulterated with, 47, 274; obtained from tree, 53, 3x9.
Talpaxagua (vill. in Amer.) : mining in, 6, 7a
Taluco (vill. in Luz6n) : Chin, insurgents burn, 39, 25X.
Tamar (vill. in Luz6n) : Chin, insurgents in, 39, 243.
Tamariz, Aionso, S.J.: letter to, 34, 277, 278.
Tamaulipas (prov. in Mex.) : colonized by Span., 48, 324.
Tamayo, Adj. Andres (Span, officer): campaigns in Igorot country, 30, 264, 266;
wounded, 266; acts as witness, 296, 297.
Tamayo, Christoval, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 86.
Tamayo, Crisanto de (sec. priest): engages in trade, 8, 256; signs petition, 45, xoa
Tamayo, Diego, O.S.A.: life and labors, 34, X48, 35, 268, 37, 150, X78.
Tamayo, Juan (Joan) de, O.S.A.: 8, 2x5, 2x7. See Vega Tamayo.
Tamayo, Pedro (Span, officer): in campaign against insurgents, 38, X45.
Tamayo de Vargas, Tomds (roy. chronicler-gen.) : writes hist, of Phil., 37, 175.
Taroban, Bartholome (Chin, convert) : his exemplary life, 30, x6, 225, 226.
Tamblot (Boholan priest) : incites insurrection, 34, xx6.
Tambo (vill.) : Jes. in, 13, X05.
914 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Tambobo
Tambobo (vill. in Luzdn) : trib. in and near, 8, loo; pop^ 51, 199; FiL oonspir-
ators meet in, 7, 100; exped. in, 14, 293 ; galley beached at, 49, 1x3 ; Aug. admin^
a8, Z65.
Tambobong (Tamb6bong, vill. in Luz6n) : Chin, mestizot in, 40, 301 ; Aug. in, 34,
93f i30» *5, iS». «S7» **. «30. 37» ^$0, 165, 185, 2x4, 2x5, aaa, 237; orphan
asylum in, a8, 357.
Tambuco (vill. in Leyte) : Jes. in, a8, 91, 36, 55.
Tambul (Moro chief) : slain by Span., 46, 4a
Tamontaca (vill. in Mindanao): cap. city, 48, X59; Span, exped. in, 46, 40^ 43;
inhab. of, besiege Malinog, 45; Mai. invades, 40, 45; Span, aid, 47, 247; rakr
of, receives letter from Fel. V, 247.
Tampaca (Tabaca, Tampacan, Tanpaca, Tanpacan, Tanpacon, Tapaca, Tapacan,
vill. in Mindanao): modern name, 9, 282; location, 4, 252, 283; inland settle-
ment, 10, 70, 7x; site unhealthful, 4, 263; site healthful, 10, 70; pop., 283, 5,
65. Span, in, 252-254, 256-258, 260-264, 266, 15, 93, 95, 99; Span, fort in, 9,
282, 297; inhab. friendly to Span., 296, 297, 10, 60, 64, I5> 9<, 92, X33, 16, 274;
Span, promise to protect, 15, 97; Palacios sacks, 41, 307. Port, artillery in, 4,
253; Limasancay near, 256; ambush set in, 264; Simangary at, 285; inhab. fear
Ternatans, 10, 64; at peace with inhab. of Buhayen, 15, 98; hostile to id^ 13X;
join insurgents, 192; chiefs of, 10, 67, 16, 270; Jes. in, a8, 340.
Tamugan (rancheria in Mindanao) : Guiangos inhabit, 43, 230, 278.
Tamurin (royal title) : derivation, 33, 331. See also Zamorim.
Tana (vill.): benefice at, 11, 2x3.
Tanaco (vill. in Luz6n) : location and pop., 35, 286; Fran, in, 286.
Tanae (vill.) : chief of, accompanies Ribera, 4, 267.
Tanaguan (vill.) : Corcuera in, 39, 42.
Taniuan (vill. in Leyte) : Jes. admin., a8, 151, 172.
Tanauan (Tanaoan, Tanavan, vill. in Luz6n) : pop. (1893), 23, 2x0, 282; revok in,
40, 2x6; Aug. in, 17, X90, J3, a62, 282, 283, 34, 4»» 93, »30, «*» i^S, 37. ^S0f
163, X78, 186, 2x4, 237, 4J, 298.
Tanay (Taniy, vill. in Luz6n) : status (X649), 35, 280; teak-trees in, 48, 297;
Fran, in, j8, 146, 168, 35, 280, 36, 214.
Tanay (Tanai, Tanhay, Tanghiy, Tanjay, vill. in Negros) : status (X59X), 8, 131;
pop. (1878), j8, 32x; Span, in, J, X42; curacy, j8, x62, X64; Jes. in, 13, 17, 18,
X50-X56; Rec. in, j8, 32X.
Tanchuy (Tamsui, Tanchui, Tan-chuy, Tangchuy, vill. in Formosa) : now called
Tamsui, 35, 136; inhab. are headhunters, 3^, 22s; festival held by, 225; Dutch
in, J3, 94; Dutch attack and seize, 35, X58, 159; inhab. seek friendship of Span.,
39, 150; Span, fort in, 32, X73, 179; revolt in, 224; Dom. in, 35, 208, 3a, X73,
223.
Tanc6n (Tanc6n, vill in Calamianes Is.) : Rec. admin., 41, x88, 193.
Tandaya (vill.): location, 3, X69; Goiti sent to, J, 203; products, 3, 169; pearb
found in, 34, 285.
Tandayag (Visayan chief) : professes desire of peace with Span., 33, 146.
Tanego, Hernando: father of A. del Espiritu Sto., 36, 187.
Tanganan (vill.) : Mor. loot, 41, 303.
Tanguilans (mt. dwellers) : kill Port, 4, 224.
Tindag (Tanda, Tangda, Tandag, Tandi^g, Tindag, vill. in Mindanao) : location,
ai, 237; status, j8, 344, 36, X14, 1x5; alc.-may. quarrels with Rec, xx6-xx8,
38, 128, X29; church and convent demolished, 36, 125, 139, 38, 129; natives of.
Tavor] INDEX 915
revolt, 129; Mor. repulsed at, 50, 34; Rec in, ai, 237, 257, 34, 176, a8, 153,
«75. 340^ S44» «9, 158» a7S» 36, 13, ii7i «««» «a^. HSi H9 (Padre Captian),
186, 41, 132, 136.
Tanjong Matonda (port in J0I6) : Span, capture, 43, 176.
Tan jour (state in India) : Danes settle in, 48, 265.
Tannil (vill. in Mindanao) : Bobadilla sacks, 41, 307.
Tannin: in Molave wood, 51, 141.
Tansuso (vill.) : rel. leave for China from, 6, 124.
Taotao (encom.) : called Tingues de la Pazada, 8, 1x4; status (1592), 2x3, 2x4*
Tapan: Cebuan chief, 33, 167, 337.
Tapar (Fil. priest) : sacrilege committed by, 38, 2x8, 2x9.
Taparri (vill. in Formosa): inhab. are pirates, 3a, 222; id. friendly to Span., 35,
X47; Dom. in, 33> 322.
Tapia (encom.): status (X59X), 8, 1x2.
Tapai, Agustin de, O.S.A.: life and labors, II, 309, 24, 31, 33.
Tapia, Bartolome de: acts as witness, 4, 195, 197, 303; summoned to coun., 306.
Tapia, Cri8t6bal de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, X39.
Tapia, Jos6 de, O.S.A.: labors in Apalit, 38, 3x5.
Tapia, Juan (Jhoan), O.S.A.: life and labors, 34, 67, 73, X09, X38, X59, 39, 3^3;
signs letter, 13, 306.
Tapiayo, Crisanto de (sec priest) : signs doc, 34, 438.
Tar. See Gums and Resin.
Tarabucon (chief of Oton) : marriage of his daughter, la, 394, 395.
Taraca (vill. in Mindanao): residence of Sultan, 44, 64; rice-land near, 64.
Taranco, Antonio Ventura de (roy. sec'y) : official acts, 45, X53, 330.
Tarasca (image of serpent) : used in rel. procession, 39> 189, X90.
Taribon: gold mine in Cebd, 16, xo3.
Tariffs: court fees, 11, 33; legal, 53, 53; for travelers, posted, 50, X97. See also
Fees.
Tarique (encom.) : assigned to Pedraza, 34, 308.
Tarisey (encom.): status (X59X), 8, X33.
Tarlac (Taria, Tarlic, Tdrlac, vill. and dist in Luz6n) : location, a8, 3x3; presidio
in, 9, 74; Zambals ravage, 4a, 269; Aug. in, a8, X3X, X65; Rec. in^ 347; no. of
schools in (1892), 46, xoo.
Taroc (Visayan chief) : his son baptized, 13, 23 1.
Tarragona, — (Span, pilot) : at demarcation assembly, I, 2x8.
Tarruma (vill. in Gt. Sanguil Is.) : Dutch in, 38, xoa
Tartars: natives of Ladrones descended from, 6, X4X; offer human sacrifice, 18, 309;
warlike, 36, 73; impose customs upon Chin., 16, X97; hostilities with Chin., 3,
205i 4, 53. 56, 57, 61, 6, 2x2, 18, 9, 207-210, 19, 4^-47, ««, ^3, 34, 300, 39, 95.
4a, 149; alliance of different bands among, 19, 45, 47; depredations committed
.by, 303; trade with Chamorros, 6, 141; reside in Manila, 44, 29.
Tartary (Tartaria, Tarti^ria, dist. in Asia) : boundary of China, 3, 205, 4, 53 ;
Chin, wage war with, 3, 313; travelers in, 4, 56; friars desire to evangelize, 41,
148.
Tauler, Johann, O.P.: distinguished member of order, 5, X99.
Taumo (Taumo, rancheria in Mindanao) : location, 43, X98 ; Bagobo reduction,
»33, 243.
Tavig (vill. in Samar prov.) : encom. in, 45, 25X.
Tavor, Diego de (miner) : investigates Igorot mines, 30, 28x, 283-286.
9 1 6, THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Tavora
Tavora, Juan Bautista de, S.J.: martyrdom, i8, 8x, 32, yx.
Tavora, Juan Nino de. See Nifio de Tavora.
Taxicura, Felipe Francisco: acts as ambassador, 53, 335.
Tayabas (Tayibas, Tayauas, Tayavas, prov. in Luz6n) : formerly called Calilaya,
34, 186; location, 11, 369, 38, 87, 284, 287; included in Camarines, 34, 386;
Infanta annexed to, a8, 3x1; is. near, 44, 41; roy. encom. in, 14, 244; vilL in,
41, 96; coast vill. abandoned, 44, X24, 125; pop., 37, 82, a8, 154; trib. in, 47,
xx8; coffee cultivated in, 43» 224; prices in, 50, X97; Vargas made alc^may.
o^} 37» 59; niethod of governing, 51, 64, 65; natives beg exemption from trib.,
50, 230; mil. officer sent to, for political reasons, 37, 24. Gov. in, 27, 301, 37,
278; Mor. raid, 41, 320; militia raised in, 49, 265; mutiny and insurrection in,
53, x6, 39, 47, 94, 208; included in N. Ciceres see, a8, 153, 261, 285; curacies
in, 154, xd4, 286; Aug. in, 10, 273, j8, X54, 167; Jes. in, 87, J9, 99; Fran, in,
^^* iS7t i^S, 35f 282, 3x2, 37, 258; miss'y and rel. statistics (1742), 47, X45-
X47; schools in (X892), 46, xox, X40, X4X; native confraternity in, 5a, 92, 93, xoi,
X02.
Tayabas (Tayibas, vill. in Tayabas Prov.) : Fran, admin., a8, 157, 36, 2x7.
Tayasan (vill. in Negros) : pop. (X878), a8, 32X; Rec. admin., 32X.
Tayaval (encom.): status (X59X), 8, xx6.
Taycu (Taygii) : Chin, prince and ruler, 3, 42, 228.
Tay-quan (Tayguan, vill. in Formosa): way-station, 35, X57; Dutch settlement, 43;
Dutch ships at, X5X, X52; Dutch gov. of, goes to Jacatra, X52; Span, prisoners at,
X52.
Taylor, Capt J.R.M.: edits insurgent doc., 5a, 196.
Taytay (Taitai, Taitay, Taytiy, encom. and vill. in Luz6n) : location, is, X76, 209-
2X2, 256, Ji, 3x2; pop. (X582), 5, 87; status (x59x), 8, 1x5, xx6; events in, IJ,
256-262, 13, X88-X91; Chin, insurgents bum, 39, 237, 25X; natives flee from,
41, 19X; heathen temples in, 16, X32; idol worship in, 17, 68; Jes. miss, in, 10,
205, IJ, 21, 209, 13, x6, X9, 7X-75, X3X-X33, x82, 17, 60, 6x, a8, 87, 135, 170, 36,
54» 95. 39, 138; Rec in, j8, 175, 30X, 343; Aug. in, a3i 203, 29, 270; Dom. in,
34, 325; sec. priest in, 41, X85.
Taytay (Taytiy, Tiytiy, Tyty, vill. in Paragua) : location, 49, 30; Rec in, J8,
152, X75, 36, 126, 41, 188, 195, X96.
Tay Zufu (Jap. pirate): settles on Cagayan Riv., 5, 192; attacked and slain by
Span., 192-196.
Tche-Kiang (Chin, prov.): excellence of its silk product, 45, 47.
Teat, Capt. — (one of Dampier's companions, formerly chief mate) : commands
ship, 38, 244, 247; punished, 39, 59, 66; heads mutiny, 75, 76.
Tebastlan (Tibastlan, vill.) : Rec. convent in, ai, 247, 257.
Tebet: J J, 300. See Tibet.
Tebit (geographer): computes circumference of world, I, 203.
Tegozzano: port in Palawan, 33, 2x0.
Tegui (vill. in Luz6n) : location, 36, 96; Aug. admin., 96.
Tehuantepec (Teguintepeq, Tequantepcque, Mex.) : way-station, 14, 54; canvas
made in, J, 193, 194.
Teja, Gen. Francisco de: commands ship, 4 J, 161.
Tejada, — (accountant for Loaisa) : death, 3, 34.
Tejada, — (gen.) : Pardo visits, 39, X85.
Tejada, Francisco de (roy. Span, councilor) : official acts, 14, 83, xo8, X65, a8, X44.
Tello] INDEX 917
Tejada (Texada), Capt Francisco: arrives at Manila, 37, 329; aids in pacifying
Zambals, 43, 34, 37.
Tejada, Juan de: Span ambassador to Batavia, 4 J, 303.
Tejada, Martin dc: 37, 239. Sec Martinez de Tejada.
Telban (Telbin, vill. in Luz6n) : Zambals ravage, 4a, 369; Dom. admin., 38, 159,
X74.
Tele (Cambodian prov.) : revolt in, 15, 146, 148, 149.
Telegraph: opened in Phil., 17, 309; cable betw. Luz6n and Spain, 3x0; in Panay,
43, 134*
Telephones: estab. in Phil., 17, 31 x.
Telingas (people of India) : trade in cloves, 34, 155.
Tellechery (seaport in India) : news of capture of Manila sent to, 49, 66.
Tellez, Ana: wife of Lorenzo de Ayala, 37, 300, 301.
Tellez, Francisco: encom. assigned to, 34, 307, 3x0.
Tellez, Juan, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 35, 38.
Tellez, Pedro (Span, officer): acts as envoy, 19, 313, 3x4.
Tellez, Pedro, S.J.: labors in Mindanao, 36, 58, 44, 90, 91.
Tellez (Telles) de Almazan (Almacan, Alma^an, Almasan, Almansa), Licen. Cris-
tobal (Christoval, Cristoval, member of Manila Aud.) : arrives at Manila, 10,
132, 15, X33; oidor of Manila, when Aud, reestab., 10, 357, 16, 375; sole oidor
in Aud., II, 333; brings roy. seal, 10, X33; helps receive seal, 133; Santibanez
consults, X53; attends coun., I3, 31; complains of Tello, 10, X83-X85; opposes
Morga, II, 353, 354; aids him, 15, 3x0; favors Alcega, II, 354; favoritism shown
byt I7» 97 » opposes order of ceremonies, 10, 37X, 373; advises rdg. post of com-
mandant, II, 239; makes war preparations, 339; his servant seized, IJ, 96; app.
to charge of war matters, 14, x66; various official acts, 10, 30X, 3x3, il, 68, 69,
141, 247, IJ, 132, 146, 14, 37; member of Misericordia, 47, 27; Aug. praise, II,
308; sketch, 17, 289; signature, 13, 243; his daughter's marriage, 10, 152-154,
J4, 254; letters by, 10, 16, 183-X85, 3x8, I3> 33, 341-345, 317; letter to, 11, 133,
124.
Tello y Aguirre, Capt Juan (Joan) : acts as envoy and ambassador, 10, 235, 268,
269, 288, 37, X4x; commands ships, 10, 368, 17, 117, 37, 194; builds ship, 15,
358; reinforces Cebu, 11, 139; commands sold, in ships^ 148; instructions de-
livered to, 182; commands regulars, 15, 217; pursues Dutch, li, 333; his mar-
riage, 14, 96; negotiates trade with Siam, 15, 184.
Tello de Guzman (Guzmin), Francisco (gov. of Phil, X596-X603) —
In general: treasurer of Ind. House of Trade, 1 1, 3x3; app. gov. and pres. of
new Aud., 9, 15, 189-192, 270, 10, 136, 15, 133; succeeds L. Perez Dasmarinas,
9, 257, 16, 263; arrives in Phil, 9, 274, 1 1, 236, IJ, 232, 15, 92, 16, 269; takes
oath of office, 10, X37; his admin., 15, X5, x6, 92-102, 305, 19, 196, 197; his'lodg-
ing, ID, 184, 360, IJ, 355; salary, J7, X33. Political - Aud. reestab. by, 9, 191,
192; receives roy. seal, 189-X93, 10, 133-140; uses id, illegally, 183; transcends
powers, 184, X85; expels Chin., 9, 301, ID, 43, 49, 50; disregards Chin, peril, 16,
277; imprisonments by, ID, xo, 44, 45, 220, 367, II, 353, 355, 15, 94. 16, 373;
punishes Span., 10, 46; apptmts. by, 49, 11, 330^ 340, 341, 309, 14, 171, 194, 15,
161, 16, 273; his method of making apptmts., 10, X75; removes regidors, 11, 99;
preserves official harmony, 124; fears Jap., 10, ix; sends portrait to Japan, 172;
demands restitution from Japan, 15, 126; presents sent to, 11, X3, 16, 275; seeks
to avoid responsibility, 1 1, 237, 238; disobeys decrees, 240; erects cab. bldgs..
91 8 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Tcllo
TiLLO DB GuzMAw, Fkawcdoo (coptipucd) —
385; receives and sends embassies, 15, 244, 248; various offidal sets, 10, 2Si»
391, II, 2)3, 282, 305, 14, 143, 37, 160; recall urged, 10, 196; removed from
office, 199; superseded by Acufia, 11, 16; lacks vessels^ 15, 209; builds and 000-
tracts for id^ 9, 227, 10, 49, 264, 15, 258; equips and prepares id,^ 11, 156, 157,
229; despatches u/., 10, 267, 268, 15, zi6.
Military: desires to seize Formosa, 10, 46; plans to attack China, 173; desires
to invade Siam, 11, 286; takes meas. against Jap. invasion, 16, 274, 275; guards
frontiers, 10, 48; neglects fortifications, 164; orders fort dismantled, il, 237;
exped. despatched by, and action rdg. exped., 10, z68, 229, 234, 23 5, xx, 236,
237, 14, X7«. 15, 95» 96, 100^ 101. MO, 16, 272, 18, S7, 31, la, I47» 37» M^ 4h
383; cashiers companies, 10, 172; sold, complain to, 173; casts artillery, 173;
asks reenforcements from Mex., 11, 127; despatches scouts, 155; supplies peti-
tioned from Caldera, 15, 190; reenforces Tidore, 249; has troubles with Mor^
19, 217 ; promises to increase Manila garrison, 34, 34, 441 ; Maldonado petition^
440, 442.
Connection vfitk ecclesiastical estate; Santibafiez accompanies to PhiL, 9, 226;
accused and complained of by eoc, 10, 9, 14, 15; persecutes Santibafiez, 14;
persecutes rel., 145; complains of Santibafiez, 152, 154; excommunicated, 156;
meddles with ecc. affairs, 157; inspects cathedral, 289; viceroyal patron, 40, 118;
Aug. leagued with, 10, 189; favors them, I a, 122, 34, 34, 433, 435; aids Jes.,
13, 33, 44, 53, 6z; Jes. treat with, 45, Z02; licenses Jes. coll., 103, 106, 1x4;
his nephew, a student at S. Jos^ Coll., 16, 141, 45, 250; member of Misericordia,
47, 27; its patron, 42; grants to it, X2, 13, 29, 71; approves its rules, 78; trans-
fers roy. hosp., 163.
Miscellaneous: complains of libels, 10, x6; Aud. complains of, x6; engages in,
and opens up trade, Z45, 147, 163, 200, li, 314, 15, 162, 163, 37, zxo, iii; uses
threats, 10, 147; does not wear official dress, 183, 184; death of wife and remar-
riage, 346; his debts and pajrm't thereof, 11, 18, 3x2, 3x3, 14, 17; his property,
II, 313, 315; hardships during hia term, la, xoi; his servants, 35, 307; death,
15, 250, 16, 277; sketch, 17, 288; autograph 10, 7, 177; characterized, xi, 15,
Z45, Z46, 153-Z56, 16X-Z65, 238, 288; letters, instructioiis, etc, to, 9, 16-18, 189,
190, 318-358, 376, 338, 10, Z73, 174, 179, 183, 195, X96, 333, 345, 246, 263, 288-
291, II, I30-I33, 156, 343, 385, 386, 14, 65, 367, 15, 136, 305, JJ, 88, a«, 68;
letters, instructions, etc., by, 9, 19, 374-277, 303, 312, 338, 10, 10, X5-20, 4X-5X,
168-180, 307-235, 345-373, 317, 318, II, 13, 14, 133-138, i42-i45> 264-266, 283-
287, 290, 391, 317, la, 148, 15/21, 99, xoo, 3x0, 2x3-330, 233-337; report of Aud.
on, 10, 16, X83-185, 3x8.
Tello de Guzman, Juan: his encom., 18, 385.
Tello de Guzman, Capt. Pedro (nephew of Francisco) : student at S. Jos6 ColL, 13,
185, 45, X03; app. sarg.-may., 15, 317; drowned, 230.
Temanduc (Temanduque, vill. in Cebu) : pop., 5, 4X.
Temples: heathens possess no, 3, 60; none in Phil., X64, 5, Z3x; lacking in China,
4, 51; Tag. word for, 7, 185; Mor. profane Chris., 18, X87; of Diana, ao, zoo;
dedicated to devil, 3i, 232; becomes Chris, church, 235; Chin, demolished, 51,
338.
Tenants: compelled to pay tithes due from landlords, 43, 33 (see also Rent).
Tenorio, Capt Agustin: slain by Chin., 39, 318.
Tenorio, Alonso (Span, officer): subdues Basilans and kills chief Tabaco, 38, 135,
136, 44, 90.
Textiles] INDEX 919
Tenorio (Thenorio), BartDlome (Bartholome, alguadl-may. or chief constable) : ac-
cused of trading at Macao, and acquitted, 34, $iz; his official action in dvil-ecci,
troubles, 35, 284, 285, a6, 24, 43, 43; desecrates monstrance, 24; lampooned, 55;
bequest to Misericordia, 47, 42, 43 ; his property embargoed, 44, 45.
Tenorione, Bartolome: merchant, 39, 72.
Tenoxtica (native appellation for Mex. city): discovery, I, 308; location, 308.
Tenteng (Moro dato) : hostilities by, 50, 45; outlawed, 45; received at J0I6, 45.
Tents: Moro houses compared to market, 3, 8z; needed for Manila hosp., 7, 268.
Teodoro, Juan, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, Z14.
Tepa, Conde de: 48, 302, 53> 3x- See Viana.
Tequantepeque, a, 194. See Tehuantepec
Teroate (Terranate, city in Temate Is.): plans of, sent to Spain, 6, 74; cap. of
Ternate, 16, 253; view of, 34, 281.
Terra Esteban (mutineer against Legazpi) : executed, a, 122.
Terra Nova, Duke of (gov. of Milan) : apptmt by, aa, 28.
Terrazas, Carlos, O.S.A.: sketch, 4a, 296.
Terrero y Perinat, Emilio (gov. of Phil., 1885-88): builds mil. road, 43> 283, 284;
his Mindanao campaign, 284; a liberal, 5a, 173; dismisses gov. of Manila, 174;
Weyler succeeds, 174, 175; sketch, 17, 310.
Tetuan (vill. in Mindanao) : ceded to Jes. by Rec., 38, 343.
Texada, Fnictuoso de, O.St J.of G.: death, 47, 193.
Texedor, Alonso, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 86.
Texeira, Simon (Port.) : brings suit against Heredia, 37, $60,
Tetoles (cloths, fabrics, stuffs) —
In general: oriental at Manila, I, 68; of Phil., 3i 20$, 269, 48, 304; Chin., 4,
4S> 8, 79 (see also below. Silk); of Asiatic countries, 37, 148, 149; Milan, aa,
53; scarce in Phil., 3i 203, 266, 18, 325, 35, 184; amt needed in Phil., 8, 86;
worn by Fil., 3, 163; Fil., used by Span., 203, 8, 93; how used in Phil., 48, 277;
not valued and lacking in China, 10, 233, 30, 50; worn in N. Espana, la, 68;
Span., beyond reach of poor, 37, 199, 201, 203; esteemed in Borneo, 33, 227.
Manufacture, etc., Fil. weave, i, 71, 3» r7i» 2^70, 8, 91, P3, 10, 8z, 16, 43, 35,
303, 36, 201, 48, 304 (where made), 49, 37, 38 (see also Artisans; and Fil.:
occupations) ; none made in Pampanga, 8, 91 ; Chin, monopolize mnfre. of, in
Phil., 16, 295; mnfre. in Phil, promoted, SO, 48, 251; woolen, first woven in
Phil., 53, 316; woven in N. Espana, 37, 200; by European nations, 44, 299, 48,
263; Chin, imitate European mnfre., 45> 39> 64; looms, 3, 203; materials used in
mnfre., 6, 151, 7, 67, 37, i49» a*, 87, 38, 277, 40, 299, 304; Fil, better than
Chin., 8, 81, 82; Chin, not durable, 3J, 282; Chin, compared to European, 37,
202, 39, 307, 48, 276; of India, superior to those of Europe, 45, 50; of Spain,
superior, to those of Mex., 48, 272; of Phil., described, 44, 267; paintings on, 3,
103, 104, 9, 71, 30, 274; painted [t,e., dyed] used by Fil., 3, 199; European, folded
double, 45, 39.
In trade, i, 62, 63, a, 117, 142, 191, 223, 229, 238, 3, 57» a»4, HS> 270, 4> i75»
224, 6, 270, 289, 7i 35» S, 80, 85, 86, 91, 92, 176, 180, 9, X17, 10, 75, 163, 265,
266, 270, 271, 289, II, 93, 94* »07, "4* 371, i^, 34, 68, 157, 159, 13, aai, ^23,
235, 241, 29s, 15, 303, 319, 321, 16, 102, 128, 178, 184, 18, 40, 72, 107, X08, 142,
144, 152, 19, 60, 249, 291, 304, 312, 313, ao, 85, 130, ai, 313, aa, 170, 193, a3,
31, 116, 34, 25, 150, 218, 319, a6, 136, 137, 268, 288, 39, 311, 33, 250, 33f 117,
263, 34, "5, 189, 35, 137, 150» 15a, 177, 36, 259, 4a, 149, 43, 169, 299, 44, 256,
259, 45, 51, 71, 48, 275, 51, 81, 86, 154; not taken to Manila early, 8, 85; ruined
920 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Textiles
Tbztxlbs (condnued) —
in ship, IJ, 102; moth-eaten, 13, 192; injured by aea air, 37, 199; thrown over^
board, 33, 270; trib. paid in, 3, 253, 265, 267, 268, 308, 31Z, 4, 390^ 299, 301,
302, 7, 44, i7o» 9, 250, 10, 99, II, 267, 16, 158, a8, 90; as prcaenta, 6, 1x7, 122,
203, 14, 283, 289, 15, 127, 16, 303, 18, 148, aa, 201, 31, "a, 3a, 38. *««. S3,
147, 215, 253, 34, 43, 53. lai, 261, 38, a63, 39, 5^; captured, 7, 67, 16, 50, 18,
40, aa, 97, 208, 294, a7, 225, 2% 137, 31, aS"; ■Im*. 10, aso, 27^, 11. «»; in
mil. supply, 15, 272, 16, 284, 18, 44, ao, 58; used for sails, 18, 178; as
ornament, 19, 65; fine paid in, ai, 60; red, as mark of disdnction, 213; white,
as token of safe conduct, 23, 171 (see also Flags - truce) ; Chin, insurgents cover
sham weapons with, 39, 251; curtains made from, 33, 173; used as covering,
36, 37, 40, 165; as bribe, 36, 255; as defensive armor, 40, 182; as loan, 5a, 294.
See also Blankets; and Clothing.
Kinds, enumerated —
Abaca, textiles made of, 3, 203, 268, 16, 106, a8, 87, 90, 33, 329, 34, 187, 189,
35, 92, 39. 25. 40, 298, 299, 43, 270, 49, 3*, 5i, 85, 5^, $22 (see also below,
guinaras, husi, lanote, lupis, malons, medrinaques, pinasrusas, saggen, ainamay,
tinampipi; and yu-ta).
Agave (see below, Nipis).
Bark, 6, 151, 40, 304.
Barracan, described, 44, 256.
Blondes, 45, 46, 47.
Bocasine, mcdrinaque compared to, 5, 45, 51 (error for calico) ; as present, 33,
X03.
Brocades, in trade, 3, 226, 6, 269, 7, 35, 53, 16, 178, 228, 44, 389; trade in
prohibited, 268; captured, 7, 67; various uses, 9, 190, 10, 135, la, 248, 16, 104,
17, "7, 33, 217.
Buckram (gangalas), in trade, 19, 308; Milan, 22, 53; tied, 54.
Calico, in various is. (colored cloth), 3, 171; medrinaque compared to, 5, 45, 51
(error for bocasine) ; in trade, 39, 31, 51, 8x.
Cambayas (Cambaia), linen of, 33, 253; sort of cotton cloth, 44, 267; prizes
for dyes for, 5a, 310; first woven in Phil., 317; in trade, 44, 267, 51, 253-255;
uses, 33, 169, 215.
Cambric, cotton of India compared to, 4a, 152; in trade, 51, 153.
Camlets, described, 19, 316; in trade, 16, 228, 19, 316, 48, 286; Brussels, used
by Chin., 275, 277.
Cangan (see below, kangan).
Canigui^ in trade, 4, 224, 225 (see also below, muslins).
Canton grass linen, 44, 267 (see also China grass; and Linen).
Canvas, where made, a, 193, 194, 48, 297, 51, 155; of N. Espana and PhiL,
compared, 18, 178; requisitioned, 3, 216; in trade, 14, 257; various uses, 9, 71,
18, 178, 39, 198, 31, 210.
Chanles, cloaks made from, 37, 153.
China grass (grass cloth), resembles linen, 44, 267; made in China, 267; Joloans
use, 43, 162; in trade, 169.
Chintzes, in trade, 37, 48, 44, 267, 45, 63.
Chitas (chites), in trade, 44, 267.
Cilicium (see below, Haircloth).
Chuapo (cotton fabric), in trade, 51, 253.
Textiles] INDEX 921
Cotton, in Borneo, I, 330; mnfre., 3, 203, 5> i45> S» 79> S4, 90, 10, 225, 16, 106,
37, 80, 177, 39, 290 (hosiery), 30, 65, 33, 3S7» 34, 39i. 38, 303, 36, 201, 38, 22,
43, 152, 153, 43, 270, 45, 76, 4S, 297, 304, 326, 49, 34, 37, 38, 81, i3h '55, 232,
253-256, 271; excellence of FiL, 8, 82, 88-90, 93, 94, la, 187, 44, 284, 48, 304;
made to imitate linen, 44, 293; imitated in Mex., 45, 36, 37; should be woven
in Phil^ 48, 304; mfre., urged and encouraged, 50, 48, 51, 19, 256, 8^, 310, 317,
322; machinery introduced into Phil., 51, 52; cheaper in Phil, than in China,
232; first permanent dyes made for, 316; prizes for fabrics, 322; Fil. cease to
weave, 8, 81, 85, 88, 91, 9, 64; gauze of, a, 207; as clothing, 223, 3, <68, 241,
4, 67, 5, "7, 8, 80, 89, 10, 74, 13, 186, 206, 16, 197, 198, 37, 199-aox, 39, 286,
33, 43, 47, 65, 109, 123, 147, 39, 99, 4©, 62, 43, 153, 43, 151, 162; in trade, 3,
167, 214, 247, 6, 270, 286, 7, 35, 8, 82, 90, 273, 9, 47, 117, II. 30, 13, z88, 14,
116, 15, 303, 16, 106, 177, 179, 180, 184-186, 228, 18, 141, 142, 19, 308, 314, 3»5»
318, 33, 30, 35, 15, 49, 121, 37, 176, 200, 201, 38, 181, 39, 78, 197, 308, 34, 189,
37, 48, 39, 3», 51, 81, 86, 302, 4^, iS3, 43, 169, 44, 255, 267, 287, 293, 45. 44»
63, 83, 85, 48, 304, 49, 3", 51, 85, 86, 153, 154, 253, 254, 287, 288; trib. paid
in, 3, 241, 308, 6, 190, 7, 170, 9, 250, II, 30, 15, 5I1 ^^, 220, 221, 38, 89, x8i;
tax paid in, 51, 85; paid for slaves, 4, 224; as present, 16, 255, 34, izi, 165;
given to heathen priests, 39, 286, 40, 277; used as shroud, 40, 165; little used in
N. Espana, 45, 44; as curacy. 51, 85. See also above, calicoes, cambayas cam-
brics, chintzes, ckitas; and below, elephant, gauze, guinaras, kangan, kousong,
lampotes, mantas, medrinaques, muslins, and nipis.
Damasks, in trade, 3, 207, 3, 214, 6, 50, 217, 280, 305, 31X, 7, 35, 8, 90, I3, 50,
15, 293, 16, 178, 18, 304, 19, 305, 310, 314, 318, 35, 49, ^9, 307, 34, X90, 4a,
Z18; trade in prohibited, 44, 268; silk in, 6, 279; better than Span, taffetas, 286;
Jap. use, 8, 257; Jap. paper resembles, 9, 36; in different shades, 16, 179; uses,
II, 149, 13, 246, 248, 16, 222, 38, 53, 35, 75, 260; as present, 33, 253.
Darca, 19, 307 (see below, silks). *
£Iephants, name and description, 43, 155, 44, 261, 267, 45, 36, 37; imitated
in Mex., 36, 37; made in India, 48, 326; amt sent to N. Espana, 45, 83.
Frieze, uses, 3, 137, 16, 141, 38, 136, 39, 125.
Gauzes, made of cotton, 3, 207; id, of silk, 45, 46, 47; flowered with gold and
silver, 44, 268; uses, 3, 200, 40, 165; in trade, 14, 116, 16, 184.
Gerguetas (see Jerguetas).
Gold, 7, 67, 15, 134, 37, 149, 33, 219, 36, 37, 40, 165.
Gorgoran (gorvoranes), described, 16, 178; in trade, 178, 179.
Grana (scarlet cloth, fine woolen cloth dyed with cochineal), in trade, 3, 191,
19, 312, 313; as present, 6, 117, 203, 31, 122, 34, 261, 38, 263, 39, 5^; as orna-
ment, 19, 65.
Grograms (grograin, error, 53, 339), in Chin, trade, 35, 49; trade restricted,
44, 268.
Guinaras (cotton textile), where made, 48, 304; quality and use, 304; trib.
paid in, 40, 298; see also above. Abaci.
Gumatty (for Gomuti), made in Negros, 49, 37.
Haircloth, worn as penance, 33, 24, 41, 229, 43, 209 (see also below, picote).
Hipo, Chin, cloth, 51, 253.
Husi (jusi), compared to picote, 13, 185; worn as clothing, 185; materials made
from, 185, 40, 299; see also above, Abaci.
Ilocanas, 38, 181 (see below, mantas).
922 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Textiles
TixriLBS (ooadnaed) —
Jerguetaa (gerguetas), described, i8, i8o; in trade, i8a
Kangan (cangan), described, 51, 85; value, 85; in trade, 16, 180; term as
used in trade, 5i> 86; as currency, 85; tax paid in, 85.
Kompow (Chin, linen), as currency, 51, 85.
Kousongs, as currency, 51, 85.
Lampotes (lompotes; cotton fabric), meaning and application, 30, 64, 65; na-
tives make, 27, 80, 36, 201 ; size, 38, z8i ; in trade, 6, 270, I3, z88, 37, 127, 39,
78, 308, 30, 96, 39, 30a, 44, 267, 287; paid in trib^ 38, 89, i8z.
Lanote, 35, 92 (see also above. Abaci).
Lienzos (lenceria, liencesillo, lien^os - mispr. bienzos, 36, 269), defined, 44, 267,
48, 326; used as sails, 18, 178; in trade, 36, 269; general use in N. Eapafia, 37,
Z99-201; see also above. Chin, grass cloth; and below, linens, and mantas (note
that the term "lienzos'' does not generally denote the true flax linens).
Linens, wrongly called pifia instead of China grass cloth, 16, 178; application
of name, 44, 267; various kinds, 37, 170; described and enumerated, 44, 267;
figured, 3, 225 ; of Cambaia, 33, 253 (see above, cambayas) ; where produced, 3,
212, 37, 170, 2oz; esteemed in Borneo, 33, 227; quality of Dutch, 43, 152; of
Phil., equal to Flemish, 48, 304; in trade, i, 69, 3, Z17, 191, 6, 50, 150^ 205, 2x7,
7, 221, 14, 116, 16, 184, 236, 30, 130, 33, X06, 33, 231, 37, 201, 33, 117. a63, 34,
125, 36, 202, 44, 257, 258, 261, 288, 45, 70, 71, 48, 326; requisitioned for PhiL,
3, 140; as clothing, 200, 15, 296, 34, 185, 40, 62, 328, 329; use, forbidden to Dool,
30, 147; imitated by cotton, 6, 52; trib. paid in, li, 94; captured, 16, 56; sails
made of, 83; natives compelled to furnish, 36, 120; as present, 33, 147, 253, 34,
Z2I, 165; demanded as ransom, 33, 341; consumed in N. Espana, 48, 326; as
currency, 51, 85 (see above, kompow) ; see also above, China grass doth, and
lienzos.
Lupis, described, 40, 299 (see also above, abaci).
Malons, used as clothing, 51, 85; size, 85; tax paid in, 85; see also above,
abaci.
Mantas (ilocanas, mantheria, mata, mistranscription, 9, 64; talingas, gjv^ be-
low; blankets (9.V.) made from cotton in Ilocos), identified, 30, 64; made in
China, 35, 303; made in Ilocos, 51, 131; natives cease to make, 9, 64; in trade,
3, 214, 18, 73, 39, 78, 40, 360; trib. paid in, 18, 178, 33, 220, 221, 38, 181, 34,
301; used for sails, 38, x8i; alms for hosp., 30, 220.
Manteles (cotton fabrics), in trade, 37, 177.
Medrinaques, made from abaci (g.v,, above), 5, 43, 45, 9, X17, 16, xo6, 38,
90; made from cotton (probably error of writer), 36, 2ox; made in Phil^ 5, 43-
55, 67, 10, 225; described, 5, 45, 51; compared to bacasine (calico in text), 45,
51; used by natives, 45, 49, 61, X17; used as clothing, 4, 286, 10, 74, 16, X07, X12;
trib. paid in, 4, 290, 299, 302, 9, 1x7, 38, 90, x8i, 40, 299; in trade, 16, x86, 37,
80; tents made of, 47, 173.
Muslins (caniqui, g.v, above), value, 4, 224; in trade, 14, xx6, 16, 184, 39, 3X,
5x, 40, 165.
Nankeens, in trade, 51, 154.
Nipis, made from maguey fiber, 16, 184, 38, 3x; where made, 48, 304; first
permanent dyes made for, 53, 316.
Palm (leaves and fibers), sails made from, i, 305, 3, X97, 16, 20X, 33, 138;
mats woven from, 3, xo8, xxo, 16, 83, X85, 40, 76, 285, 290; clothes made from,
3, 223, 40, 285, 290; see also below, Pina.
Textiles] INDEX 923
Patois (patolas), described, 40, 144; made in China, 34, 59; as preaen^ 59.
Piootes, two sorts of cloth, known as, 13, 185, 16, 178; husi compared to, 13,
185; made of goat's hair, 44, 256; in trade, 16, 178; see also above. Haircloth.
Pina3rusas, made from abaci {q,v. above), a8, 90.
Pina, China grass silk wrongly called, 16, 178; described, 178, 179; made in
Phil., 40, 205, 43, 270, 5a, 313, 336; annual value, 16, 179.
Pitiflores, sort of silken fabric, 44, 267, 268.
Plushes, made in Spain, 44, 294.
RambtttieSt in trade, 16, 184.
Rattan, hats and rugs made from, 40, 285, 290.
Reeds and rushes, mats and sails, 15, 301, JJ, 186, 31, 231; carpets made of,
J9, 291.
RetroSf values, 19, 307.
Ribbed cloth, in trade, 6, 50.
Ribbon, used as adornment, 37, 337, 40, 60; in trade, 34> 55> 44i a^8, 45, 44,
62, 70; of wrought gold, 40, 33a
Sackcloth, worn by reL, 36, 20, 28, 30, 219, 3I1 227> 35i 305, 315 (see also
above, Haircloth).
Saggen {for saguing), made from abaci (g.v. above), 39> ^S»
Salili, used in native sacrifice, ao, 274.
Satins, Chin, contains but little silk, 6, 279; made in Spain, 44, 294; in trade,
3, 214, 6. 50, 217, 279, 7, 35, 8, 90, 18, a93» ^6, 178, 19, 305, as, 49i 39, 30a,
43, 169; traffic in, restricted, 44, 268; washed ashore in wreck, 17, 136; used as
clothing, 3J, 56-58; Joloans use, 43, 162.
Sayasayas, kind of Chin, silk, 44, 267 ; trade in, 45, 36, 45 ; traffic in, restricted,
44, a68.
Serge, used as clothing, 30, 219, 31, 46, 220, 230, 3a, 28, 37, 278, 280, 283.
Silks, the industry in N. Espana, i, 69, 37, 199, 203, 39, 77, 30, 68, 69, 71, 75, 98,
99i 255, 256, 292-295, 303, 45, 37, 76, 83; id, in Spain, 8, 273, II, 1x0, M, 282-
284, 44, 288, 294, 295, 45, 75, 78, Sa, 35a, 353 ; *^' >n S. Italy, 45, 79; m«dc >n
Phil., 43, 270, 50, 48, 49, 5 J, 3x7; mnfre. promoted and encouraged in Phil., 50,
48, 49, 52, 51, 53; mnfre. not profitable in Phil., 50, 49; mfre. abandoned, 49;
wages, high, 50; rewards urged for estab. of industry, 51, 250; prizes for fabrics
made from, 5a, 322; of China and Spain, compared, 6, 286, 11, xxo, xxx; Span.,
imitated by Chin., 44, 255, 45, 64, 48, 275, 276, 3x8, 3x9; European designs for,
furnished annually to Chin., 48, 275; abundant in China, 3, 2x2, 4a, X50; in Han,
34, 139; quality of Chin., 3, 226, 4, 58, 6, 51, 279, 282, 286, 8, 273, 17, 19, «9,
77, 45, 79; id, of Span., aa, 285; adulteration of, 285; cheaper, made of grass,
278; ruined by water, 18, 69; kinds of fabrics, enumerated, a, 207, 3, 299, 13,
»85, 19, 307, 37, X98, 199, 39, 307, 34, 59, 39, 302, 44, 267, 268, 45, 46, 47;
used in seals, i, X35; worn as clothing, a, 223, 229, 3, x68, 269, 4, 67, 5, XX7, 8,
80, 10, 134, la, 63, 186, 16, XX2, X43, X98, 223, 19, 65, 66, a9, 290, 33, 123, 34,
61, 37, i53i 39, 41, 30a, 40, 63, X4X, X42, 144, 43, 150, X5X, x62, 45, 175; garments
of, forbidden to converted Jews, 5, 263 ; Fil. forbidden to wear, 8, 78, 79, 83, 279 ;
little used in Phil., 45, 44; use reduced to few classes, 5a, 353. in trade, i, 62,
66, 3, 58, 76, 167, 182, 226, 245, 247, 249, 270, 276, 299, 6, 279, 3x3, 7, 53, 8,
85, 10, 84, 179, II, xxo, xxx, la, 60, 16, 182, 18, 58-62, X08, 19, 305, 307, 3x0,
314, 315, 317, 33, 171, 35, 49, 37, X98, X99, 202, 30, 7X, 72, 75, 99, X06, 36, 202,
39, 302, 40, 362, 44, 289, 292, 300-304, 45, 29, 35, 36, 46, 47, 50, 5x, 57, 65-67,
70-72, 75, 76, 78, 48, 273, 325; restrictions on trade, i, 66, 44, 255, 257-259, 263,.
924 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Textiles
TEXTILB8 (oondnued) —
265, 268, 4Sf 36-41, 44, 45, 50, 54, 66, 69, 79; rettrictions needed, sa, 384-286;
in Spain, ruined by Chin, competition, 44, 255, 256, 292-295, 303, 45, 62, 63, 76,
78; must be imported by Spain, 48, 317; introd. into Phil., 8, 79, is, 230; amt
of, in tonelada, J7, 176; wt. of chest, 30, 106; weighed with steelyards, 40, 362;
value, per box, J7, 176, 185; standard of value in Manila-Acapulco, 184, 185;
sent to king, 3, 21, 249; captured, 3, 7^» 7» 67, ii, 149, 17, xo6, 113, 127, aa,
170, 294, 306; as presents, 4, 48, 14, 312, 15, 261, 16, 255, 18, 73, a7, 297, 33,
2i3i 21% 253, 261, 361, 34, 43, 55, 121, 165, 261 ; obtained from wreck, 17, 136.
EMBROIDERY, a, 223, 33, 109, 123 ; worked in gold and silver, 3, 269, 45, 47;
fringe, 6, 150, 45, 83; figured, 6, 286; cords, 8, 257; horse-trappings, 9, 190;
used in churches, la, 64, 248; curtains, 246; arches adorned with, 247; paraiols
and unbrellas, 16, 79, 34, 189; carpets, 16, 185; hangings, 17, 127, 33, 2x7; in
awnings, a7, 337, 33, 251; cushions, x6i, 40, 170; jars covered widi, 33, 2x5;
shrouds, 40, 165; on ornaments, 34, X2X, 43, 291.
Sinamay, made from abaci (9-Vm above), 3, 203, 268, 16, xo6, 34, 189, 39, 25,
40, 299.
Sinampuli, used in burials, 40, 165.
Tabbies, in trade, a9, 307.
Taffetas, made in Spain, 44, 294; quality, 6, 286; of various colors, 16, X07,
aa, 57; clothing made from, a, 140, 10, 134, 45, 176; used for church hsngings,
la, 248; used on shield, ^^, 56; in trade, a, 142, 6, 50, 2x7, 279, 3x5, 8, 90, la,
50, 16, 178, 19, 310, 314, 318, as, 49, a9, 307; restrictions in trade, 44, 268.
Talingas (tarlingas, terlingas), cotton fabrics, a7, X77; defined, 30, 64; where
made, 48, 304; trib. paid in, 30, 96; see also above, Mantas.
Tapestries, painted, a, xi6; Flemish, 9, 207; used in churches, la, 247, 258.
Thread, silk, i, X35, 8, 273; cotton, 3, 249» 7, 44f '4, 185; fl«, X85; hemp,
X85, 18, 178; encouragement of mnfre., urged, 5a, 6x; in trade, 3, 249, 7, 44,
la, 34, 18, 178, as, X2I, 4a, X49.
Tinampipi, made from abaci (9.V., above), 3, 203.
Tindog, made from fiber of Musa sapientutn, 43, 270; woven in Mindanao, 27a
Urtica nevea, grass cloth made from, 51, X40.
Varo, resembles cotton, 38, 23.
Velvets, lacking in China, 3, 229; made in China, 4, 52, 53; staple, in Span,
mfres., 44, 289; plain and embroidered, 16, X78, X79; purple, 22, 58, a8, 56, 45,
175, 176; clothing made of, a, 120, 10, X34, 13, X85, 15, i34* 16, 78, 33> 259;
other uses, 10, 133-136, la, 248, 16, X79, aa, 55, 58, a8, 53, 45, 17s, 176; in
trade, a, 191, 6, 50, 17, 178, 19, 305, $06, 312, 3x3, as, 49. «9, 307, 39. 302;
restriction in traffic, 44, 268; as presents, 6, 203; obtained from wreck, 17, X36.
Woolens, where made, 44, 299; mfre. introd. into Eng. by Flemings, 48, 263;
first made in Phil., 5a, 316; how used in Phil., 48, 277; in trade, a, X42, 238, 44,
256, 259, 45» 51, 71 ; in mil* supplies, 15, 272, 16, 284.
Yu-ta (yii-ta), identified as abaci cloth, 34, X87. See also Furniture.
See also throughout Com.; Fibers; Plants and trees; and Prices.
Thacker, John (Eng. sailor) : his experiences in Mindanao, 39, 63, 64.
Theater. See Drama.
Theatins: nickname for Jes. (9.V.), 3. 'ox (see also Ord. Rel.).
Theodosia (Russian seaport) : spice trade in, 16, 224. See also Kaffa.
Theodosio II: duke of Braganza and father of Joio IV of Port, i, 356.
Theodosius: I, 202, 19, 268. See Macrobius, Aurelius Theodosius.
Tigbauan] INDEX 925
Theologians: uphold Salazar, 7, 248; opinions and decisions by, 275-290, 25, 289;
consulted by Misericordia, 48, 184; coun. of, to advise, 33, 55, 62, 68, 109, 37,
Z14; meddle in sec. affairs, 8, 171, 172; called "long petticoats," 172; meet with
Coun. of Indies, 10, 277; justify conquest of Camboja, 31, 175. See also Miss's;
Priests; and the several rel. orders.
Theology: taught in Salamanca Univ., 8, 164; Aug. teach, 9, zo8.
Thctcu: Cebuan chief, 33t 167, 337.
Thibet: 47, 182. See Tibet
Thickets. See Plants and trees.
Thobias, Capt Mariano (Span, officer): treats with Brit., 49, 175.
Thome (Jap. convert) : martyred by Jap., 19, 50.
Thomas, Fray, O.P.: persecuted in Japan, 19, 55.
Thomson, John (librarian) : thanked, i, 16.
Thread. See Textiles.
Thwaites, Reuben Gold (sec'y Wis. Hist Soc.) : thanked, i, z6. See also Books.
Thwing, Charles Franklin (pres. W.R.U.) : thanked, i, 15.
Tiagan (prov.) : no. of schools in (1892), 46, xoa
Tiaong (vill. in Tayabas Prov.): pop., 28, 154; Aug. in, 34, 60, 38, 154, 167, 37,
163, 237.
Tiau-Kit (Jap. chamberlain) : writes to G. Perez Dasmarinas, 8, 262, 263.
Tibao (encom.) : assigned to Vargas, 34, 306.
Tibet (Tebet, Thibet, country in Asia) : progress of Christianity in, 33, 500; musk
deer in, 34, '73 ; steelyards of, 47, 182.
Tibor (vill.) : Jes. in, 13, 143.
Ticao (Ticao, vill. in Ticao Is.) : described, 35» 235; Rec. in, 38, 154, 175, 346, 41,
219, 220, 228; Rec. poisoned in, 228, 229.
Ticbaguan (Tibagua, Tibaguin) : 5, 69, 8, 136, 34t 306. See Tigbauan.
Tiddeman (Tyddyman), Commodore — (Brit naval officer): sent to Malacca, 49,
13, 14; Cornish despatches, 45; sails before Cornish, 82; bombards Manila, 51,
90; conunands "Elizabeth," 55; drowned, 54.
Tidoly (son of Corralat) : sultan of Mindanao, 46, 46, 53, 349.
Ticnchen (Tencho, Ten jo, Ticnche) : Jap. period (1573-92), 8, 263.
Tiene, Gaetano de: founder of Theatins, 3, 96.
Tienguen (Chin.): forms conspiracy, I3, Z03; at Cavite, 105, zo6.
Tienki (emperor of China) : death, 33, 197.
Tienza Nunez, Francisco de: facsimile of autograph, 9, 2x3.
Tierra (Terra) Firme (term applied to part of Amer. continent) : application of
term, 3, 123, 4, 106; confusion rdg., I, 310; names given to, 4, 106; location, 34,
337; bihau cultivated in, 18, 177; Bivero, gov. of, 33, 38; exped. allowed to
start from, I, 281; Magalhaes to coast along, 311; explorations, 3, 49; Port claim,
3, 123; inhab. reasonable, 4, 105, 106; trade in, and trade restrictions, 314, 8, 316,
317, II, 107, 13, 47, 48, 56, 61, 13, 256, 17, a9, 33. 34. «a, 280, 37, 158; trading-
fleet, 19, 104, 118, 33, 32; decree rdg., 9, 212.
Tierras calientes [warm lands] : defined, 4, zo6.
Tierras frias [cold lands] : defined, 4, 106.
Tierras templadas [temperate lands] : inhab. of, reasonable, 4, Z05, zo6.
Tigagu^ (encom.) : assigned to Ruiz, 34, 308.
Tigas (vill. in Leyte) : location, 49, 33.
Tigbauan (Tibagua, Tibaguin, Tigbaoan, encom. and town in Panay) : origin
of name, I3, 2x9; location, 219, 33, 2x9, 262; pop., 2x9; one of chief towns, 5,
926 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Tigbauan
TiGBAUAif (ooodinied) —
69; Toy. encom., ^3, 248; Msigned to Rodriguez, 34, $06; ttatus (z59i)» S, 136;
Dutch in, J3, 294; revolt of inhab^ 38, 224, 225; Jet. in, la, 203, 216-223, 294;
Aug. in, 33, 2x9, 247, 294, 295, 34, 106, a8, 150, 166, 34» S»7i 37. 165, ax5, M9.
254, 38, 2x6; curacy, a8, 276.
Tijon, Capt — : drowned. 17, xsa
Tilan (encom.) : status (X59X), 8, 129.
Tilly, — : commands trading-fleet, 45, 7a
Tilton, Dr. Asa C. (librarian): thanked, la, 25; note by, 48, 290^ 291.
Timba: apparatus for fishing, 10, 85.
Timber. See Plants and trees.
Time: difference of, in Orient, 17, 125, 126. See also Calendar.
Tinagoan (Tinagon, Tinag6n, Tinigon, Tinagun, vill. in Samar) : inhabited, 5, 57;
location and identification, IJ, 297, 13, X69; status (1591), 8, 130; Jes. in, la,
297, 13, la, 15, 6a-64» 109-XX5, IS7, 207, 17, 205, 206, a8, 152, 172.
Tinao (vill. in Mindanao) : inhab. revolt, 38, xz8.
Tinaya (Tiniya, vill. in Banton) : Rec. admin., a8, 152, X75.
Tindig, Paguian (Moro chief): meaning of title, 40, 127; establ. himself in Jold,
127; subject to Span., X27, X28; goes to Manila, 128, 129; Span, aid, 128, 129.
Tingco (Chin, criminal) : imprisoned, 4a, 248; incites revolt, 248-250; executed, 25a
Tingues (native term for hills or mts., g.v.; sometimes confused with people inhabit-
ing them, see next item) : various places, 4, 238, 8, loz, 114 (Ting, de la Pazada),
X15, XX7, X33; vill. located in, 13, Z9X; Ribera ordered to pacify, 4, 238; spiritual
admin, of, 7, 274, 8, 43, zox ; no trib. paid in, xox ; communal holdings in, 7, 174,
X75; fortifications planned for, 8, 287; food stored in, 289; Tampacans retire to,
10, 64.
Tinguianes (Tinggian, Tingues, Tinguians, appellation for mountaineers in gen-
eral, and for one branch of Igorots in special, sometimes confused widi "tingues" -
**hi\h**-g,v. above): derivation of word, 4, 68, 48, 8x; various names for, 40,
47; their origin, 47; habitat (see also Igorots), 4, 68, JO, 270, 40, 46, 48, 69, 81,
5a, 351; compared to Chichemecos (Mex. Ind.), 4, 68; their belief as to origin
of world, 5, 125, X27; differ from coast-dwellers in customs, 147; head-hunters,
4, 68 ; descripticm and plane of culture, 40, 47, 298, 48, 8x, 83 ; pagans, s8, 159,
40, 47, 5a, 351; make weapons and tools, 4, 69; their trade, 69; hostilities by, 5,
X51, 10, 71, 38, X99, 47, X98; miss, work among, 13, X37, 205, 34, 84, a8, 158,
159, 165, 167, 47, 198, 48, X5, 57, 68, 69, 83, 86, 87, 51, 49; title "Don" given to
5J, 62.
Tintionguen (ruler of Satzuma) : invites Dom. to Japan, 31, X7X.
Tio Heng (Tiognen, Tioguen, Tiogueng, Tionez, Tiongong, Chin.) : his report, 13,
87; in Luz6n, 13, 287, 31, 283; conspires, 13, 288, 14, 45; punished, 13, 2S8, 290^
14, 45.
Tipon, Philipe: Visayan convert, 13, X77.
Tiquin (China) : eunuch imprisoned in, 19, 43.
Tirado, — : encomendero of Malolos, 8, X03.
Tirado, Jer6nimo: encom. assigned to, 34, 309.
Tirado, Juan (sarg.-may.) : conspires against Salcedo, 37, 263.
Tiroley: son of Corralat, 39, 33 (see Tidoly).
Tiron (prov. in Borneo) : Tirones named from, 18, 79 (see also Moros).
Tiruray (Tedurayes, Tirurayes, pagan people of Mindanao, branch of Manobot):
meaning of term, 43, 281 ; habitat, X97, 281 ; description and characteristics, 281,
Tondo] INDEX 927
282; headdress, 281; women, 281, 282; govt patriarchal, 281; fear Mor., 281; in-
fluenced by them, 281; friendly to Span^ 281; Tagabili friendly to, 282; difficult
to reduce, 281.
Tittmann, Otto H. (U.S. Coast and Geod. Survey) : thanked, i, 16.
Tixtla (Tisla, vill. in Mex.) : location, 30, 203 ; miss's in, 203.
Tlascala (Tlazcala, vill. in Mex.) : early seat of bp. of Puebla, 30, zo2.
Tobigon (Tobigu) : ii, 212, 13, 141, 142. See Tubigon.
To^a: Jap. prov., I3, 77.
Tocho, Thomas, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 89.
Tocol (encom. and vill.): status (1591), 8, izo; Span, reduce, 9, 84.
Tocolana (Tocolano, vill. in Luz6n) : location, 30, 300; earthquake in, 19, 67; Span,
reduce, 9, 83; Dom. in, 17, 2x2, 19, 67, as, 208, 30, 300, 31, 192, 3a, z6o.
Tocuan, Juan (Jap. convert) : exiled for faith, a8, 85.
Todos Santos, Juan de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 31.
Togol (vill.) : visita of Yoguan, 8, 1x4.
Tdkaidd (eastern sea road, channel in Japan) : is. in, 18, 24a
Tokid (Tokio, Yedo, Yendo, Japan) : identified, x8, 2x5; cap. of Japan, 2x5; por-
tents in, 215, 216; Sidoti in, a8, 1x9.
Tokugawa: Jap. family, la, 78.
Toledo (Spain): location, 15, X78; importance, 5a, 352; commercial conference at,
I, 237; scarlet cloth mfrd. at, a, 191; silk industry in, 37, 203, 5a, 352; protests
against Manila silk trade, 44, 305; mil. acad. in, 45, 242; rel. foundations, 51,
148; hosp. near, 303; abps. of, i, 130, 7, 203; card, .of, 14, x8o; convents in, 24,
89, 92, 109, 53, 33.
Toledo, Licen. Bartolome de: member of Coun. of Indies, 9, 159.
Toledo, Francisco de (viceroy of Peru, X569-8X) : compiles laws, 17, 27; suspends
decree, 35, 190, 191; sketch, 191.
Toledo, Francisco de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 87.
Toledo, Caspar de, S.J. (lay-brother): death, a8, 169.
Toledo, Joan de (sec priest, provisor) : advises Guerrero, as, 280; Guerrero writes,
280, 281.
Toledo, Jos6 de (Span, officer): denounces Zalaeta, 39, 23z-
Tolendin (vill. in Mindanao) : location and pop. (1579), 4, 283.
Tolentino, Nicolas (NicoUs) de (Rec.) : life and labors, ai, 248, 249, 95, 268, a6,
40, 41, 204.
To lobar an (vill. in Borneo) : Maraxa de Raxa sent to, 4, X99.
Tolon (Tolong, vill. in Negros) : trib. in, a8, 321 ; Rec. in, 321, 322.
Tomaco (vill.) : its chief, a Chris., a8, loz.
Tomas (Korean convert) : goes to Manila, 3a, 89; father seeks, 89.
Tome, Licen. Rafael (student of S. Jose Coll.) : death, 39, 131.
Tonacatin (encom.) : assigned to Pedraza, 34, 308.
Tondo (Tongdo, T6ngdo, Ytondo, prov. and vill. in Luz6n) : location, 7, 231, 8,
100, la, 109, a3, 197, 4a, 261; swamps in, 16, 34; lands inferior in, 5a, 42;
vill. in jurisd. of, 8, 99-ioz ; pop., 5, 87, 8, 100, a3, 197, 51, 199; no. of trib.,
47, X18; many people abandon, 5, 190; Chin, in, i, 39, 7, 91, 130, 220, 230, 8,
98, 217, II, 77, 14, 122, 134, 16, X96, 23f 285, as, 205, a6, 144, 145, 36, 259;
Chin, mestizos in, 40, 301; Mor. [f.^.. Tag.] inhabit, 4, 162; Fil. to collect at, 7,
102; Fil. claim lands in, 8, 45; Fil. lodge in, 49, 21 z; language of natives cor-
rupted, 46, 333. Cap. city, 8, 99, xoo; term for rulers in, 3, 9^, chiefs in, 4, z86,
5, 189, 7, 96, 97, zoo, IS, 48, 40, 348; roy. encom., S, 87, 8, zoo; assigned to La
928 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Tondo
ToNDO (oootinued) —
Haya, 34, 305; notaryship in, 7, 115; ale-may^ 8, zoo, II, 270, 14, 252, 16, 296,
197, iSi 97» a^, ass. «4, 3H, «6, 145, 154, 36, 9a. 9^, 37, 55. ^73; needs no ale-
may., 11, 90; cabezas de barangay in, 17, 335; oflkials of justice in, 328, 43, 194;
corregidor, 50, 99; elections in, 17, 327, 50, 208, 254, 255; prison in, 23, 103,
104, 35, 45, 46; licenses in, 34, 324, 50, 212; natives pay half-annats in, 104;
exemptions in, 230; chiefs of, in trial, 7, 96; Panga exiled from, zoo; acts pro-
claimed in, 10, 307, II, 58, 63; industries in, J3, Z97; natives oppressed by ship-
blci&i 37» 2Z2; brandy allowed to be made in, 51, 284; supplies Manila, 10, 308,
309; trade in, 25, 205 (Chin, shops), 16, Z34, 50, Z97, 200; money used in, 28;
money contributed to, 5 J, 3Z4; extortions on inhab. of, 293; natives conscripted
in, 5, 217, 10, ZZ7, zz8; Chin, insurgents in and near, IJ, Z43, 14, ZZ9, 16, 34,
J9, 227, 228, 249, 25Z, 31, Z87, 36, 23Z, 233; native mil. post in, IS, z6o; fortifi-
cations removed, 35, z88; cavalry in, 36, 24Z; chiefs of, hostile to Manila, 40,
348 ; Brit, attempt to land at, 49, 5Z ; Brit unable to occupy, 88 ; Span.-Amer. sold,
escape from, 264, 265; sold, practice extortions in, 265; burned and pillaged, 29,
228, 25Z, 36, 23Z, 233, 39, Z40, 4a, 26Z, 5J, 3Z4; in Manila see, 38, zzz, 260^
266; curacies in, Z29, 163, 267; vicariates in, 267; chiefs appeal to bp., 5, Z89;
natives murmur against action of Holy Office, 37, 25; reL orders in (mainly
Aug.; convents, churches, etc.), i, 39, 3, 300, 8, 45, zoo, 15, 22z, 16, 37, 17, Z91,
^3, i9«, 197, ao2, 214, 224, 225, 232, 24, 31, 4«, 64, 67, 74, 99, Z09, Z30, Z33, 249,
250, J5, i5», aS, 130, 135, 140, 14a, 146, 165, z68, Z70, Z74, 346, 347, J9, ai9, 30.
Z2I, 34, 291, 3«5, 3^6, 327, 33», 37, 156, 1^5, 178, 185, x86, ^37, 39, 134. 4«, "9,
50, 290; Jes. own lands in, u, Z09; rel. statistics, 47, Z46-Z49.
Tonkin (Tongin, Tonquin, Tumquin, Tungquin, Tun-King, Tunquin, prov. io
Anam) : location, 23, 307, 35, 39; subject to China, 39, 40; king, 15, 7Z, 86, 89,
143, 262, 35, z8z; Cochinchina founded by chief of, 18, 213; inhab. warlike, 36,
72; conjectured migrations from, 40, 3Z6; Chin, ship and mutineers seized in,
15, 71, 16, 232; Span, in, 15, 86, 89, Z43, a J, 188; Dutch in, 35, Z53, z8z; trade
with Manila, 36, 205, 207; connection with Christianity, 93, 23, 140, 307, 39, 38,
41, 36, 64, 41, 148, 4a, Z39, 43, 9a, 48, 179.
Tono Sama (title of courtesy) : meaning, 18, 69.
Tontoli (Totole, vill. and dist. in Celebes) : location, 38, 62, 63; climate, 63, 64; rqjr.
hut in, 64; funeral customs, 64; Navarrete in, 6Z-64.
Tools, Implements, and Utensils —
In general: made from iron and steel, 3, 135, Z36; made by smiths, Z39; requisi-
tioned for Phil., 137, 139; Chin, possess, 205; furnished to Zambals, 43, 44; ex-
emption from duties urged, 51, 250. See also Hardware; Machines; and Ships.
Named: anvils, 3, Z93, 3, 135, Z37, Z40; axes, 3, Z89, Z94, 268, 3, X35» «37, "39,
9, 285, 40, 279 (seigniory use), 43, Z56; boilers, cauldrons, and kettles (r«r«-
jayes), 3, 191, 194, 3, 138, 16, 179, 40, 48, 48, 285, 5a. 318; chisels, 3, I39, ««,»>3,
33, 188; combs (hemp), 53, 293; crowbars, 3, 139, 37, 276; cutlery, 16, Z83,
43, 169; drills, 3, 136; files, 136; forges, 3, 57, 189, Z94, 242, 3, 13^, »37, 16, 59;
grindstones, 3, 193, 3, 135; hatchets, 9, 282, 33* 43, 47, ^63, 34, w, 39, "«;
hammers, 3, 136, 140, 40, Z97; harpoons, 43, 273 (see also Fish); harrows, 51,
128; hoes, 43, 302, 51, 129; hooks (fish), 33, 39; knives, 3, Z09, 268, 3, 287, 4,
107, II, 154, 33, 141, 33, 41, 47, 59, 115, Z3Z, 21Z, 2Z9, 227, 239, 253, a6z, 26$,
36Z, 34, "z, Z65, 40, 51, 197, 44, 57, 47, x66, 48, 79, 5i, 86; levels, 3, Z36;
looms, 203; machetes, 3, 268, 15, 262, 47, 3zz; mattocks, 3, Z94; microscopes, 45,
134; mortars, 47, i73; needles, 3, Z9Z, Z94, 3, i37, ««, 34. I4, i35, a89, 15, Z72,
Torre] INDEX 929
16, 180, 33, ai5» 40, 4«. 56, 43, 149, 43, 73; pickixet, a, 190, 3, 139, *. a?©, 49,
51; pincers, 29, 156, aa6, 40, 3*7; P^ows (ploughs), 36, 255, 43, 44. a?©, 3oa,
48, 75, 77. 79. 50, III, iia, 51, xa8, 5^, 293. 3^; pulleys, a, 193; pumps, 3, 138.
IJ, 189, 39, 1x7; punches, 3, 136; pruning-hooks, 29, 350; rice-cutdng instru-
ments, 203, an; saws, J, 193, 3, 135-137, 39. ^^i scissors, a, X09, J3> 141, 33t
4», 59. 253, 261, 263, 34, 43. 55. ">. 165, 40, 197. 4^, 118, 47. «66, 49. ^94;
shovels, J, X90, 3, 139, 8, 370^ 9, 385; sickles, 39, 350; spades, 8, 370, 9, 385,
49* 51, 53, 32a; spinning-wheels, 48, 336; stylus, i, 44; telescope, 38, 365;
thimbles, 46, iz8; tongs, 3, 136; weapons (see Mil. weapons).
Topang (Moro chief) : illegitimate birth, power, and marriage, 46, 47.
Topazes (Topases, people) : in Manila exped., 49, 81, 336.
Toral, — (pilot) : preserves his vessel, 34, 53.
Torboan (vill. in Formosa) : gold mines in and near, 35, 149, 153, 154.
Torches: materials used for, 33, 199, 331; used in celebrations, 27, 335, 39, 39; ships
carry, 33, 31; used in sacrifice, 338; used to conduct officer, 39, 56; night patrol
carries, 40, 39. See also Lanterns.
Tordesillas, Agustin de, O.S.F.: life and labors, 4, 309, 6, 131-134, IJ, 193, JO, 133,
135, j8, 136, 35, 288.
Tornamira, Alf. Antonio: Chin, insurgents attack, 39, 206.
Toro, Andres, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 28.
Toro, Diego de, O.P.: sold.'s pay given to, J6, 175; labors in N. Segovia, 3a, 145.
Toro, Elena de: mother of Andres del Espiritu Sto., a8, 306.
Toro, Francisco de, O.P.: joins Phil, miss., 30, 121; arrives at Manila, 43, 89.
Torralba (Torralva), Dr. Jos£ (Joseph) de (oidor, gov. ad intirim of Phil., 171 5-
17) : assumes charge of mil. govt, 44, 15, 148; suits brought by and against, 149;
aids Rec, 150; arrests by, 150; mismanages accts., 151; arrested, 151, 152, 167;
accuses Bustamante of neglect, 159, 160; his residencia and penalties, 160; official
acts, 41, 272, 44, 167; shows discourtesy to abp., 44, 188; member of Misericordia,
47, 28; sketch, 17, 294.
Torre, Andres de la (Span, officer) : letters sent by, 49, 261.
Torre, Antonio de la, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 35, 27.
Torre, Bartolom6 de la, O.S.A.: elected definitor, 43, 145; sketch, 37, 209.
Torre, Bernardo de (Span, officer) : accompanies Villalobos, a, 59, 60, 113; despatched
hy v., 3, 127; discovers and names Phil., 127; names Mindanao, Ji, 20a
Torre, Diego de la, O.P.: rescues child from sacrifice, 48, 125; labors and death,
132, 133.
Torre, Francisco de la (notary): makes contract with Nino de Tavora, J4, 192;
official act, J 6, 115, 311.
Torre, Francisco Javier (Xavier) de (mil. officer, gov. ad intirim in Phil., 1764-
65) : arrives in Phil., 49, 23, 279, 333, 50, 23; Anda turns over command to, 49,
228, 299; meas. brought by, 280; operations against Mor., 23; discusses roy. decree,
307; his advice against Chin., 307, 308; neglects defense, 337, 338; distributes
money among citizens, 50, 38; has controversy with rel. ord., 50, 9; Pazuengos
complains of, 49, 24, 336, 337; rebukes Puch, 50, 24, 25; sick, 49, 175; sketch,
17, 298; characterized, 49, 336, 337; Viana's mem., addressed to, 48, 197, 198;
cited, 242, 243 ; edict by, 50, 186.
Torre, F. de P. Sec Alcali de la Torre.
Torre, Caspar de la (gov. of Phil., 1739-45) : sends Enriquez to pacify natives, 48,
31; aids Dom. miss's, 124, 127; imprisons fiscal, 137; official acts, 75, 138, 139;
death, 148-193; disliked by people, 140, 144; rept. by, cited, 30; sketch, 17, 296.
930 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Torre
Torre, Hernando de U (Span, official) : asks aid for wrecked Span^ a, zi, 39-5^
Torre, Joachim de la, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 91.
Torre, Joseph de la, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, xsa
Torre, Miguel de la: physician in Manila, 47, 307.
Torre Campo, Marqu^ de: a8, 145. See Cosio y Campo, Toribio Joa^.
Torre y Nava Cerrada, CArlos Maria de la (gov. of Phil., 1869-71) : sketch, 17, sot.
Torrella (Torrilla; not Yorillas), Juan, O.S.F.: life, labors, and martsrrdom, 35*
120, 309.
Torres, — : cited, 51, 87.
Torres, — (alf.) : slain by natives, 38, 118.
Torres, — (justice under Amer. rule) : cited, 53, x6a
Torres, — (Span.) : his encom., 8, 1x7, xi8, 138; son owns encom., 1x7, xiS.
Torres (Torrez), — (Span, officer): commands trading fleet, 45, 70, 48, 287.
Torres, Alonso de (notary, formerly merchant): buys office, 7, XX5; not admitted to
it, X16; appeals from gov., xx6; acts as witness, 8, x82, X83; ships entrusted to,
13. 55.
' Torres, Alf. Antonio: gives information of Bustamante's plans, 44, xS6, X87.
Torres, Antonio de, O.S.A.: father-commissary, J4, 85.
Torres, Baltazar de, S.J.: marQrrdom, 33» 163.
Torres, Cosmo (Cosme) de, S.J.: life and labors, la, X78, X79, 3I9 ^3-
Torres, Diego de (notary) : official acts, a3» 75> 86.
Torres, Diego de, O.S.A.: in Phil, miss., a, x6i.
Torres, Diego de, S.J.: sketch, 11, 19X.
Torres, Francisco de (Span, officer): conmiands vessels, 9, 28x; encom. assigned to^
34> 306.
Torres, Gabriel de (gov. of Phil, X835) : assumes govt., 51, 59; plana improved mil
organization, 59, 60; death, 60; subscription raised for widow, 60; sketch, 17,
30a.
Torres, Joseph, O.S.A.: miss'y to Igorots, 48, 90.
Torres, Juan de (sold.) : slain with Magalhaes, 33, 340.
Torres, Juan de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 37, 214, 2x5, 317.
Torres, Juan de, S.J.: life and labors, 11, 21X, la, 332, 301, 3x0-313, 13, ax, 99, X64,
307-214, j8, 326, 44, 38-40.
Torres, Capt. Lizaro (Lazaro, Span, officer) : in campaigns against Mor., 19, 316,
J4, X02-X04, XXX, J7, 103; opposes Dutch, 19, 3x9, 320, J4, 86; commands ships»
jj, 182, 183, 34, X53; commands relief exped., aa, 183, X85, 186; his company,
a4, 86; in Formosa, 154; his pay, a6, 163.
Torres, Luis de (notary) : official act, a3, 69.
Torres, Capt. Manuel de: acts as witness, a3, 75.
Torres, Melchor de (Span, official) : acts as wimess, 4, 24X, 347, 349, 253, 362, 369,
276, 278, 288, 290, 299, 300; signs mem., 6, 230.
Torres, Pedro de, O.S.A.: life and labors, a4, X22, 140, X45.
Torres, Silvestre de, O.S.A.: life and labors, a4, 55, 80.
Torres, Capt. Sim6n de: app. commander of fleet, 37, 271; mil. exped. by, 380, 38,
227, 41, 323.
Torres, Licen. Tomas de (roy. Port, physician and deputy) : takes oath, i, 174.
Torres Lanzas, Pedro (director of Seville archives): thanked, I, x6, 53, 54; dted,
51, 46, 48, 71 (see also Books).
Torrubia, Jos^ (Joseph), O.S.F.: his autograph, 46, 35. See also Books.
Tortesa, Capt. Pedro de: accompanies gov. to Aug. chapter meeting, 4a, X29.
Treaties] INDEX 931
Tortoise-shell. See Shells.
Torture: applied to culprits, 5, 185, 10, 239, ai, 79; inflicted on natives, 3, 257, 5,
220, 223, 224, 7, 281; inflicted on witnesses, 18, 86, 267; Fajardo uses, ao, 221;
rel. inflict, jj, 303, 34, 156; Jap. inflict, 30, 189, 31, 12, 121, 126, 127, 3^> 3^-34*
4^* 70> 73* 136-128, 134, 181, az8, 220, 243-245, 287, 35t >79; used to obtain in-
formation, 39, 232, 237; Span, charged with, 5a, 192. See also Penalties.
Tosse: Jap. port, IJ, 128.
Tostado, Francisco, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43> 71*
Totanes, Sebastian de, O.S.F.: opinion by, 46, 32, 33; sketch, 32.
Totemism: the taboo compared to, 3, 287.
Tournon, Cdrlos Tomds Maillard. See Maillard Toumon.
Tovar, Diego de (miner) : acts as witness, ao, 296, 298.
Tow. See Ships.
Towers: boundaries marked by, i, 126; San Gabriel, 39, 255. See also Mil.: forts.
Towns: granted to Cath. Sov., i, 100, 109; conceded to Port., 138; roy. injunction
to, 3, 63; when they may levy repartimientos, 5, 290; land allotted in, at settle-
ment, 292. See also VilL
Toys: in trade, 8i» 154- See also Games.
Traggia, Joaquin, O.P.: sec'y of ecc. coun., 50, 41, 322; his credentials refused, 41, 42.
Traitors: penalties imposed on, 9, 325; Jes. termed, 49, 134; Aug. regarded as, 221;
influence Rojo, 272, 273; oppose Anda, 283; guide Brit, 290; deliver up Manila,
290; Span., aid Brit, 292, 293. See also Insurrections.
Tranquebar: Danish settlement in India, 48, 265.
Tran (Cambodian prov.) : granted to Bias Ruiz, 31, iia
Transportation: difficult and painful, 34, 140, 51, 141; expenses (passenger and
freight charges), i, 65, 9, 88-90, 14, 95» 99. i*. x8i, J3, 24^ SO, 44, 39, ^7,
44, 250, 283, 45, 31, 44, 5*, 58, 71, 74, 80. 50, 79, 8a, X97. aio, 233, 51, 34», aS©,
53, 34, 35; of precious metals, 44, 290, 48, 286; of tribute, 50, 86, 232;
earliest coll. or voy., i, 194; voy. overland, 6, 225, 15, 75, 240, 16, 43, 229, 19,
192 (across isthmus), J4, 51, 3a, 65, 66, 246, 37, as©, as*, ^33, 258, 41, 64, 4a,
176, 44, 77, 48, 333-335 (across isthmus); by canal, ao, 122; by lakes and riv.,
231, J3, 283, 37, 302, 37, 278 (see also Lakes and Riv.) ; various methods, by
pack train, 7, 66, 14, xoo, 44, 244, 293; by litter and chair, 9, 27, 15, 272, 31,
231, 38, 199 (talabon, petaca, lorimSn, silla gestatoria), 202, 208, (petacas, tald'
bones), 4J, 223, 307, 44, 191 (sedan-chairs), 46, 324 (korimon) ; by oz-cart, 15,
X2I ; by caravan, 16, 229; by railroad (plans for), 17, 310; by chariot, 19, 64-
66, 34, 133 {nagha); by coach, a6, 35, 27, 25, 39, a82, 4a, 122, 184, 44, ao7
(forlon) ; by horseback, J7, 332, 31, 230, 46, 324; by foot, 31, 169, 230; by ham-
mock, 230, 38, 113, 4 J, 307, 46, 324; by ferry, 47, 226; by ship (see Ships). See
also Carts, and other conveyances.
Transylvanus, Maximilianus: student at Valladolid, I, 92; consults Cano and sailors,
306, 307; writes Card. Salzburg, 92, 93, 303; cited, 249. See also Books.
Trapisonda (city or dist. in Orient) : identified, 16, 224; spice-trade in, 224.
Traudenius, Paulus (Dutch gov. of Formosa): Lemaire succeeds, 35, 148; writes
to Manila, 135.
Travalloni, Fulgencio, O.S.A. (gen.) : decrees by, rdg. Phil., 4a, 293.
Treasury. See Revenues.
Treaties —
In general: must be sanctioned by pope, i, 129; how roy. confirmations must be
given, 129, 163, 164; reviewed by lawyers, i, x6i; determine friendship among
932 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Treaties
Treaties (ooDtinued) —
P>1*> 3> 55 » confirmed by imprecations, 48, 109; effect on Span, navigation, 48,
367-269; secret, rumored, 49, 321; violations of, 3, 150^ 14, 70, 15, 317, 18, 105,
48, 167, 51, 62; Moro useless, 51, 69.
Between various peoples: Spain and Port, i, 23, 24, zi8, 129, 131-135, 137, 139-
142, 145, 146, 158, 176, 341, 342, a, 246, 252, 260, 268, 269, 281, 289, 292, SOI, 303;
Spain and Holland, 17, 179, 19, 31, 35, 145; Spain and France, J J, 5a, 49, 324,
50, 275, 276 (family compact), 51, 36; Spain and Gt Brit, 49, 19, 169, 172-
174, 27Z, 289, 333, 50, 23; Port and Holland, 35, 182, 183; Holland and Gt
Brit., 18, 3x7, 19, 117; Spain and oriental peoples, i, 91, 256, 257, 266, 267, J,
71, i33-»36, 3, 17, 97. «»8, 286, 7» xW, 9, 20, 27, 38, 286, 287, 298, 16, 314, 315,
19, 212, ai, 300, aa, 117, 136, 141, 201, a3, 65, 99, 155, 173, 199, 200, a9, 146,
34, 17, 202-205, 214, 35, 102, 183, 41, a97» 43» «5X» 46, 3*, 48, 165-167, 49, 155,
51, 13, 28, 61, 62, 297; Holland in Orient, 14, 13, 115, zi6, 15, 313, x6, 52; Gt
Brit in Orient, 43, X75t ^7^ (^- Ind. Co.), 49, 148, 51, 159; U. S. in Orient, 33,
356, 43> 152, 187, x88, Z91, 192; China and Korea, 14, 138; China and Japan, 16,
275; Mor. feign desire for, 3, 17; ruler of Mindanao desires, 14, 133; marriage,
43, Z72; commercial, 175, 176, 51, 13, 297.
Names: Tordesillas (1494; Spain and Port), x, 23-25, 90^ 91, 115-130^ 134,
139, X4X» X46-i5a» «54-x5^» «58» 160-162, 175, 176, 191, 210, 211, 221, 223, 228, 237,
238, 271, 279, 341, 3» X24> Vitoria (1524; Spain and Port), x, 90, 159-166, 16S,
172, 179, 214, 217, 342; Zaragoza (1529; Spain and Port), 30-32, 222-239, 342,
a, 54. 274, 3, 20, 45, 127, 128, 207, 208, 4, 131, 145, a7, 70, 5a, 295; Westphalia
(1648), 48, 268, 269; Hague (1650), 269; Nimeguen (Nimwegan; 167S-79), 37,
197; Utrecht (17x4). 48, 268, 51. 36; Paris (1763), 49. i^9; Biak-na-bat6 (1897;
so-called treaty betw. Span, and Tag.), 17, 312, 5a, 195-201, 234; Paris (1898;
Spain and U. S.), 17. 3", 45» X35, 5^, 159.
Trebizond (Trapisonda) : oriental trade-center, a7, 90.
Trees. See Plants and trees.
Trejo (Trexo, Trezo), Juan de, O.S.A.: life and labors, a4, 91, 39, 272, 37, 149.
Tremonte, Adm. Jeronimo de: his apptmt and services, a4, 331.
Trepat, Facundo, O.S.A.: sketch, 4a, 298.
Tresarra, Domingo, O.P.: opposes Gainza, 46, 69.
Trezo, Capt Diego Lorenzo de: takes part in festivities, 99, 57.
Triana, Juan de (Span, sold.) : accompanies friars to China, 4, 46 [f./., 47].
Tribe: term defined, 51, 79.
Tricaldir, Capt Juan de: arrives at Manila, 4a, 171.
Trigault (Trigaucio, Trigautio, Trigautius), Nicolas, S.J.: life and labors, 18, 215,
19, 49, aa, 301, 47, 234.
Trigita, — (alferez): killed in battle, a8, 45.
Trigo, Hier6nimo: his encom., 8, 136.
Trigueros, Manuel, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 30; dies in China, 85.
Trigueros, Martin de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 114.
Trillo, Felix de, O.S.A.: founds beaterio of Sta. Rita, 45t 261.
Trinidad, — de la (Paulist mother, and Dom. nun) : founds beaterio, 45, 308.
Trinidad, Francisco de la, O.P. (bp. of Sta. Marta) : life and labors, 37, 94, iii-
113, 45, 149.
Trinidad, Joseph de la (Rec, prov'l) : life and labors, 45, 15, 17, 129, 132-135, 147-
149, 15^ '54, 155, i7», ao2.
Trinidad, Joseph de la, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 29.
Tudanco] INDEX 933
Trinidad, Maria [error for Melchora?] de la (Poor Clare): goes to Phil., 35f 395<
Trinidad, Melchora [error for Maria?] de la (Poor Clare): goes to Macao^ 35t
298.
Trinidad y Arrieta, Francisco de la, O.P. : cited, 36, aia.
Trinkets: Fil. slaves own, 7, 176; in trade, 16, 184, 285; as bribe, 31, 31; as pres-
ent, 31, 1x5. See also Beads; and Gems.
Triscomia, Alf. Luis: app. alc-may., J J, 329; salary, 229.
Troglodytes (mythical beings): defined, i, 306; Port discover, 308.
Trujillo, Christoval de: his encom., la, 224.
Trujillo, Hernando de Santa Maria, O.S.A.: elected definitor, 34, 48; sketch, 48.
Trujillo, Jos^ R. (Phil, official) : cited, 51, 34, 35.
Trujillo (Truxillo), Juan de: his encom., 8, 128, 34, 308.
Truxillo, Joseph de, O.S.F.: labors in Sanguil, 36, 197.
Truxillo, Juan de« O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43> 69.
T'Serclaes, Duque de: owns Philippina, 53, 35.
Tsin: Chin, dynasty, 4, 6x.
Tsingho (Sin Hon, Chin, vill.) : Tartars capture, x8, 2x0^ 19, 43, 44.
Tsiuan-tchau (Tsiuen-Tchou) : 3, 4X. See Chwan-Chow-Foa
Tsongching (last of Ming, Chin, dynas^) : succeeds to throne, Ja, 197; converted,
J9, 48; sketch, a J, 197.
Tsu-no-Kami, Konishi Yukinaga (Tzunotami, Augustin, Jap. convert) : sketch, 31 >
X73.
Tuambaloca (queen of J0I6) : wife of Bongso Raya, 40, 140, 41, 298; intelligent,
a8, 56; submits to Span., 50; visits Corcuera, 55-57; aids Span., 38, 99, xoo; re-
tires to Basilan, 4X, 298«
Tuanbacar (Luanbacar- mistranscription, Tuambagan, Tuambacar, Tuam Basar),
Gabriel (Grabiel, Tag. chief) : appeals to bp. for protection, 5, 189-X9X ; conspires,
7, 100-X03; arrested, 100; sentenced, xo8.
Tuan Sarib (Moro) : describes Moro beliefs, 43, 263.
Tuao (vill. in Lu96n) : Span, reduce, 9, 82; Chris, removed to^ 43, 14, 79; revolt
in, 79; Dom. in, 31, 207, 2xx, 212, 3^, 107.
Tubilon (vill. in Mindanao) : Mor. at, 43, 243.
Tubao ( Jes. vill. in Mindanao) : pop., 36, 6x ; na of trib. in, 96.
Tubay (Tub&y, vill. in Mindanao) : Rec admin., j8, 152, 175.
Tubig (Tubig, Tdbig, vill. in Samar) : trib. in, 17, 207; trib. of, assigned to S.
Jose Coll., 45, 119; Span. sold, in, 38, 122; Jes. in, 17, 207, a8, 92, 152, X72,
36, 56.
Tubigon (Tobigon, Tobigu, Tubigan, vill. in Bohol) : identified, XI, 212; trib. in,
17, 207; status (1878), j8, 332; Jes. in, XI, 2x2, 2x3, 13, 14X» X4a» I7» ^07;
Rec in, j8, 332.
Tubigarao (vill. in Luz6n) : status (X591), 8, 112; Span, reduce, 9, 82, 84; chiefs
join insurrection, 15, 102.
Tubili (vill. in Luz6n) : Rec admin., 41, x8o, 238.
Tubilla, Andres de la: acts as witness, 4, 193, 205.
Tuboc (vill. in Mindanao): location, 37, 272; fort in, 46, 38; battle at, 43.
Tubor (Jes. vill. in Bohol) : trib. in, 17, 207.
Tubungan (vill. in Panay) : location, 38, 222.
Tuciuan (vill. in Negros) : curacy, j8, 162.
Tuccio (Fuccio-mispr.), Antonio, S.J.: sketch, 41, 39.
Tudanco, Diaz de. See Diaz de Tudanco.
934 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Tudor
Tudor, Mary: i, 353. See Mary.
Tufino, Capt. Pedro: commandant at Temate, Ja, 232; campaigns against Mor^
J4, 170.
Tuga (vill. in Luz6n) : Dom. admin^ a8, 159, 43, 13, 14, yS-Sa
Tugcaban (Tuggaban, vill. in Negros) : Chris, families in, ai, 246; curacy a8, 164.
Tugua (vill. in Mindanao) : location and description, 44, 64.
Tugud: settlement in Leyte, 8, 51.
Tuguegarao (Tuguegario, Tuguiguerao, cap. of Cagajran Prov., Lawda): pop^ 17,
213; has spedal lang., 31, 240; Dom. in, 17, ais, j8, 160, 174, 31, z^ 203,
2ZI, 43, 92, 93; beaterio in, 38, 358; holy image in, 31, 2ix; school in, 46, 264,
346.
Tuguey (vilL in Luzdn) : pop. (1594), 14, 295, 296.
Tugui (Tuguey, Tuguiy Bolinao, Tuguy, vilL and dist in Ixa^a) : locadoo and
size, ai, X37; Zambal vill., 5, 103; status (1591), 8, Z05; Span, in, 14, as, 295,
296; Rec in, ai, 135-137.
Tuigam, Salvador: Chin, convert, la, 27S, 279.
Tulan (vill. in Luz6n) : character of inhab., 14, 294.
Tulaque (vill. in Luz6n) : status (1591)) 8, 109; Span, reduce, 9, 81.
Tular (Dom. vill. in Luz6n) : status, 17, 21 z.
Tulay (coast dist in Luz6n) : description, 3, 90, 9Z.
Tulayansi (coast dist. in Luzdn) : natives friendly, 3, 89, 9a
Tulcapot6 (appliance used in casting artillery) : sent to Legazpi, 3, 136.
Tuley (Tule, dist in Luz6n) : meaning of term, 44, 29; roy. enoont., 3, 305, 5, 91,
8, Z38, 14, 244; status (1591), 8, 138; encom. in, 3, 309; spiritual admin., 8, 43.
Tuliao (Tuliau), Francisco (chief): hostilities with brother, 30, 277, 278; envoy
to Manila, 30, 31Z, 312; converted, 313; his father, converted, 31, 34; his pos^
3a, 236; instructs natives, 237.
"Tullius of Manila": 47, 179. See Arrechedera, J. de.
Tulo, Cachil (Moluccan chief): fort named for, 16, 239; friendly to Span., 243;
writes Vera, 242-244; death, 245.
Tumalang (baptized Alonso, Zambal chief) : kills Ugalde, 37, 246 ; conversioo,
38, 227, 228.
Tumangan (Tumango, Bornean official) : opposes Sande, 4, z8a; duties, 198.
Tumango (port, in Luz6n) : location and description, a8, 288.
Tumanpate (Bomean) : guards Simagat, 4, 165.
Tumarahoc: chief of Sioco Riv., il, 299-301.
Tumirus (Moro dato) : his subjects, 43, 203.
Tumauini (Tumavini, vill. in Luz6n) : Dom. admin., a8, 160, 174.
Tunaoyiran (encom.) : assigned to P6rez, 34, 306.
Tunasan (Tunasin, Tunas&n, San Pedro de Tunasan, q.v,; vill. in Luz6n) : loca-
tion, 38, 53; curacy, a8, 129, 164; Camacho's visitation of, 4a, 47-57.
THinga (vill.) : Jes. in, I3» 176.
Tungauan (Tunganan- error, Tungavan, vill. in Mindanao): no. of trib. in, a8,
95; Jcs. in, 95, 36, 57, 41, 300, 44, 9>.
Tunis (Tunez, city in Tunis) : Span, exped. to, a, 302, aa, 29.
Tunnels: Jes. build, 51, 125.
Tunquin (Tungquin). See Tonkin.
Tuoca (vill. in Mindanao) : location and pop., 4, 283.
Tupas (Cebuan chief) : peace negotiations with Legazpi, a, 122, 132-137, a3, 165,
166, 169, 171, 173, x8o, 34, 304, 205; accuses criminals, a, 153; his treachery,
Uadin] INDEX 935
212; treats Legazpi well, 15, 46; Leg. overcomes, JX, 192; baptized, i, 34, J3,
188; his niece baptized, J3, 185.
Tupila (vill. in Mindanao): pop. (1655), 36, 6a
Tuptup (vill.) : Mor. of, capture friar, 44, 72.
Turcios, Antonio de: sec'y of Mex. And., a, 297.
TurcQ^ Tomis (Thomas), OP. (gen.): decree by, 37, 76, 91; confirms coll. in
Manila, 45, 2zi, 46, 262.
Turkey (Turquia, country); its trade, x6, 184, J7, 150^ 44, 293-295, 300; syphilb
endemic in, 34, 167.
Turks: Fil. wrongly compared to, 3, 141; Brit compared to, 49, 288; settled in
Ternate, 9, 115; reside in Manila, 44, 29; use horses, 4, 66; skilled in arms, 66;
use cosmetics, 19, 280; wear turbans, ai, 202; obstruct trade in Orient, i, 23;
in Oriental com., 27, 86, 90-92; Span, victory over, 3, 274; aid Achenese, 4, 65,
66; aid Mor., 6, 59; fortify Ternate, 6, 70; Pigafetta fights against, 33» 274;
crusade planned against, 275; Port, hostile to, 34, 153; converts, ao, 102.
Turner, Prof. Frederick J.: thanked, i, 15.
Turner, Lieut G.S.: describes Tirurayes, 43, 281.
Turon (city in Cochinchina) : Span, envoy in, 33, 91.
Turrey (vill. in Luz6n) : gold in, 3, 223.
Tursis, Pedro de (sarg.-may.) : opposes Chin, insurgents, 39, 227.
Tuto (baptized Martin, a labia) : conversion, 38, 133, 40, 162, 163.
Tuvaco (vill. in Luz6n) : Dom. admin., a8, 174.
Tuvao (vill. in Luz6n) : Dom. admin., j8, 159.
Tuxas (encom.) : assigned to Isla, 34, 309.
Tuy (Itui, Ituy, dist in Luz6n) : now N. Vizcaya, 3a, 192; location, boundaries,
and extent, 14, 24, 281, 287, 292, 302, 307, 310, 317, 323, 324, 37, 98; map, 31,
289; climate, 8, 242, 9, 59, 3a, 199, 37, 99; "ch and fertile, 8, 251, 9, 59, I4.
23, 300, 301, 307, 310; products, 9, 60, 3a, 199; pop., 9, 101, 14, 284, 306, 310;
tribes in, 48, 77; natives of (characteristics, etc.), 8, 17, 9, 59, 60, 14, 282, 305^
3a, 160, 193-19^, 199-^1, 35, 318, 37, 99, 50, 57; language, 37, "7; ▼»". and
settlements, 9, 60, 74, 3^, 198-200; Span, settlements projected, 8, 250, 9, 11, 59,
60, 14, 310, 3 J, 198-200; discovery, 8, 242; exped. to and exploration in, 17, 197,
250, 251, 9, loz, 14, 22-24, 281-326, 19, 252, Ja, 218, 30, 291; Span. sold, in, 9,
60; sold, needed in, 74; conquest and submission of, 14, 22, 23, 283, 285, 300^
312, 314-327; no trib. collected in, 9, 59; trib. offered to Span., 14, 299; hostile
to Span., 31Z; insurrections in, 17, 299, 50, 57; unsubdued, 36, 194, 37, 98;
wars in, 99; capital, 8, 250, 9, 60; Span, officials in, 14, 312; Span. govt, of, 321;
Mahometans in, 14, 322; many heathen in, 36, 267; in N. Segovia see, J8, 261;
miss's needed in, 9, 59, 14, 304; pacified by rel., 9, 59; rel. status, zo2, 14, 304;
miss, labors and miss's in, 322, 19, z6z, 3i» X7f 37, 2159, 3^, i4» 160, 192-200,
213-216, 35, 45, 3>7-3»9, 37, ", 98, 99, "7, 138, 48, 64, 131, 136, 51, ^8.
Tuy (Aytuy, Ituy, vill. in Tuy): location, 8, 250, ao, 276; pop. (1591), 14, 284;
burned, 284; makes peace with Span., 285, 289; trib. paid in, 285; Span, exped.
in, 289; Fran, in, 35, 293.
Tuy (chief in Tuy) : vill. named for, 14, 283; his mother submits to Span., 294.
Twine. See Ships.
Tyty (Paragua): 49, 3a See Taytay.
Tzunotami, Augustin: 31, X73* See Tsu-no-Kami.
Uadik (son of Corralat) : dies young, 39, 33.
936 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Uaflga
Uanga, Maria (chieftainess of Balanac) : helps ransom friar, 38, 185.
Ubal (Mindanao chief) : takes oath to kill Figueroa, 15, 91, 16, 271 ; kills him,
91, 16, 371; slain by Span^ 372.
Uban (encom.) : assigned to crown, 34, 309.
Uban y Builan (encom. in Luz6n) : status (1591), 8, 135.
Ubay (vill. in Bohol) : trib. and pop. (1878), J8, 333, 333; Rec admin., 332.
Ubeda, Justo, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 94, 148.
Ubiter, Francisco (conmiander of Dutch fleet): accompanies Van Noordt, 47, 40;
Span, defeat, 40.
Ucau: Chin, city, 3, 43.
Ucheo (Hucheo, cap. of Chin, prov.) : Port in, 9, 308, 3x3; viceroy of, letters to
and from, 14, 44-50, 70; easy for rel. to enter, 37, 3x2; Span, embassy in, 32,
185, 188, Z89.
Ucles, Juan de (sec. priest, dean of Manila): arrives at Manila, 38, 17; preaches
funeral sermon, 36, 3s; see also Velas, Juan de.
Ucondono, Justo (Jap. convert) : exiled from Japan, 28, 85.
Udong (city in Camboja) : the modern name for Sistor (9.V.), 31, 93.
Ugalde, Capt. and Gen. Felipe de (Span, officer) : his posts, 36, 240^ 37, 246, 38,
i67i i93i 4^t '3» 77» 84; in campaigns against insurgents, 38, 145, 150, 151, 167,
168, 170, 171, 176, 193, 194, 202, 41, 13, 77-83; helps sentence insurgents, 84;
summoned with his forces to Manila, 36, 240; interested in ship, 38, 19; slain
{ca., x666), 37, 172, 246; his skull given up to Span., 38, 228; characterized, 167.
Ugalde, Capt Lorenzo (Lorenzo). See Orella y Ugalde.
Ugalde (Hugalde) y Orella, Esteban de. See Orella y Ugalde.
Ugarte, Domingo de (Span, master-of-camp)*: Chin, insurgents ask escort of, 36,
235; left in charge of Manila, 38, 146.
Ugarte, Francisco de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 4a, 239, 284, 309.
Ugarte, Juan de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 123.
Ugbo (Ugbu), Francisco (Lutao master-of-camp, and mil. commander of Corralat):
converted, 41, 298; aids Span, against Visayan insurgents, 38, 109, 121, 131, 41,
298; wounded, illness, and death, 38, 131, 132, 41, 298; brave, 38, X2X.
Ugolini, Mons. Mariano (official in Vatican Lib'y) : thanked, 12, 25.
Uguet, Juan, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 35, 27; labors in Palavig miss., 43, 67.
Uguit (vill. in Luz6n) : Rec. admin., 36, 174.
Ugyao (vill. in Leyte) : Jes. in, 13, 171, 172.
Ulaya: estuaries in Simar, 5, 57.
Ulis (Ulisten, Guimbano chief): Span, spare his vill., 41, 288; other chiefs hostile
to, 292 ; native chiefs hold conference at vill. of, 293 ; slain by Span., 294.
Ulloa, — (Span, officer): commands trading fleet, 45, 70.
Ulloa, Alonso de (brother of Lope de Ulloa) : bears present to Jap. 8h6gun, 15, 260^
263.
Ulloa, Antonio de (oidor) : transferred from Lima to Mex., 30, 74.
Ulloa, Antonio de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 24, 92.
UI16a (Ulloa), Jer6nimo (Geronimo) de, O.P.: life and labors, 43, 14, 28, 57, 92.
Ulloa, Alf. Juan de (Span, officer) : destroys Joloan boats, 29, x66.
Ulloa, Capt Juan de (adm. of Span, fleet) : in campaign against insurgents, 38,
108, 121.
Ulloa y Lemos, Capt Lope de (Span, naval officer): commands ships, 10, 262, 12,
77, 128, 15, 2S9, 16, 27; in Japan, 259-263; arrives at Acapulco, 16, 29; saves
gall, from shipwreck, 27, 192.
Urceolo] INDEX 937
Umana, Licen. — (reporter of roy. Aud.) : resigns, J3, 104.
Umanes, Alonso de, S.J.: labors, 13, 80-82, 151, 157; letters, 80-83, 157.
Umapas (Boholan slave of Limasancay) : marries in Mindanao^ 4, 240; fears Moro
chief, 242, 293; carries letter to Sande, 293.
Umata (Umitag, vill. in Ladrones) : Jes. admin., J8, 152, 172.
Umiuas (vill. in Simar) : Jes. admin., a8, 151.
Umbas (chief in Lesrte) : his power, 13, 53; refuses baptism, 53, $4; slain, $4.
Umbrellas: as present, 34, 186; in trade, 189; Joloans carry, 43, 150.
Umeres, — (lawyer) : draws up ordinances, 50, 263, 264.
Umpi (Mindanao chief) : writes to Acuna, IJ, 164, 165.
Unamuno, Capt. Pedro de (Span, officer) : succeeds to command of exped^ 6, 263,
307; arrested, 307, 308.
Unasan (Jes. vill.) : no. of trib. in, 17, 206.
Unayan (vill. in Mindanao) : inhab. have reputation for bravery, 44, 64.
Uneme (gov. of Nagasaki) : persecutes rel., 34, 231-240.
Ungac, Don Lorengo (chief man among Chin.) : converted, la, 278.
Union (prov. in Luz6n) : created (18*50), 17, 305; location, j8, 288; in N. Segovia
see, 287; pop. (1893), J3f 278; vill. in, JO, 268, 33, 277; Salcedo in present
territory of, I, 33; no. of schools in (1892), 46, xoo; taxes in, 5J, 58.
United Kingdom: tobacco shipped to, 17, 334; see also Brit.; England; Gt. Britain;
and India.
United Provinces: trading co. formed in, 11, 150; independence recognized, 166.
See also Dutch: and Holland.
United States of America: birds of, 33, 298; gabi cultivated in, 44, 66; exports
from, 51, 154; method of business in, 229; trades with Phil., 5 J, 123; spinning
machinery ordered from, 3x7; sea-is. cotton seeds requested from, 318; negroes
in, I, 19; Span, language little studied in, 20; Congpress of, authorizes exped. to
south seas, 43, 128; desire treaty with J0I6, 43, 152; Aranda's prediction rdg.,
5a, 97; absorbs portion of Span. Amer., 123; entrance into world politics, i, 13;
obtain possession of Phil., 13, 51, 3x7, 5a, 159, 207; pay money to Spain for
Phil., 159; unwilling submission of Fil. to, I, 19; Fil. priests and laymen hostile to,
45» 23s; Fil. revolt against, 5a, X69; provision of Congress rdg., S. Jos^ Coll.
case, 45, X39, X40; appropriation by, for Manila Normal school, 46, 95. Lega-
tions, officials of, thanked, I, x6, 17; Bureau of Insular Affairs, publications, 3,
59; activities, 53, 52, 53; Coast and Geod. Survey, i, x6; Ethnological Survey,
43, xox, X02; National Museum, i, 16 (see also Museums); Naval Acad., 45,
242, 243. Phil. Com'n (see Phil. Is.: Govt.); Phil, branch of govt make re-
searches in Spain, 34, X83. See also America; Archives; and Books.
United States of Colombia: former name, 14, 37.
Untae, Juan (Chris. Chin.) : heads revolt, la, 143.
Upton, Prof. Winslow: thanked, 5a, 325.
Urakami (vill. in Japan) : location, 3a, 49; Chris, secretly maintained in, 49.
Uray, Maria (Dapitan convert, daughter of Manooc) : refuses marriage with rulers
of J0I6, 40, 1x7; her husband, XX9.
Urbina, — (ale -may.): sends cavalry after thieves, 36, 295.
Urbina, Capt Andres de: commands Temate relief exped., a9, 20X.
Urbistondo y Eguia, Antonio de (gov. of Phil., X85053) : leads exped. against J0I6
(X850-5X), 43, 285, 286; sketch, 17, 305.
Urceolo, Antonio (not Pedro, Ital. educator): cited, 40, 277; sketch, 277; see alto
Codrus.
938 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Urdanete
Urdaneta (Urbaneta, error, Urdanita, Hurdaneta), Andr^ (Andres) de, 0.8A.
(celebrated oosmographer, pilot, and mathematician) : accompanies Loaiaa exped^
i> S'l 3* 33> 79» Si, 33, 133, 124; discovers N. Guinea, 23, za8; in Moluccas,
I, 31, 33, 133; plundered at Lisboan, a, 35; opinion rdg. Mindanao^ i, 31; chosen
for Legazpi exped^ and his labors, etc^ therein, i, 33, J, 14, 15, 17, 77-S7, 99,
107, 2ia, 3, "9, a6i, U, 179, 15, 44. 45» ^3, 14, laa, 127, 129, I3i-i34» «S7. «4»-
Z44, 148, 149, 15Z, Z53, Z54, 156, Z58, 166, 169; advises settlement in Ladronei^
a, 260, 279 ; harangues Fil^ 3, 261 ; relates wonders of Macagua Is^ 5, 53 ; com-
missioned to estab. branch of order in Phil^ and reL work there, a, i6z-i68, 33,
"9, >37, 143. «44i »48, «8, 130, 36, 210; Aug. accompanying, 3, 5*. ^a, 179,
180, 33, 249; ordered to discover return route to N. Espana, and his return
thither, a, 99, 124, 129, 176, 214, 3, $2, 129, 15, 46, 23, 14. X3«» «75-»77. 34,
17, 205; return to Phil, requested, J, 178, z8z; goes to Spain, 33, 177; has audi-
ence with king, Z77, Z78; negotiates matters rdg. Phil., Z9z; returns from Spain
to N. Espana, Z78; his remaining yrs. passed in Spain, Z4, Z78, 179; sketch, a,
33, ^3, i^; portrait, a, Z63, 3, 35; monument to, 33, Z25, za7; compared with
Legazpi, i, 33; praised, a, 79, 80, 89, Z78, 33, 1213; accused of justifying wars
with natives, 34, 25, 289. Letters, etc (presented and cited), i, 31, 32, a, 32-
35, 8z, 82, 84-87, Z03, ZZ2, zz8, 3, X2i9i 5, 53, i<^» 7^; wittesaes oflkial doc^ a,
Z09, Z7Z ; letter to, 33, Z22, Z23, Z27.
Urdiales, Capt Augustin de (Span, officer): attends council, 9, zaa; commands
sold., 15, az7; drowned, a3a
Uriarte, Martin de (Span, pilot) : cited, a, 30.
Uriarte, Capt Juan Bautista de: sec'y of Misericordia, 47, 77; Afanifiesta . . .
de la fundadon . . . de la Sta. Misericordia, 33-85; cited, azo.
Urias, Capt Juan de: arrives at Manila, 4 J, Z9Z.
Uribe del Castillo^ Diego, O.S.A.: life and labors, J4, 5Z, 54.
Uribe, Domingo de: do& sent to, 8, Z96.
Urios, — , S.J.: cited, 43, 290.
Uri6solo, Capt. Pedro: arrives at Manila, 4a, 226.
Uriza (dist in Asia) : location, 34, Z39.
Urquiza (Urquina) Capt. Lucas Mateo (commander of gall.): arrives at Manila,
4 J, 226; judge in residencia, 39, 204; his despatch delayed, 4a, 245; compelled
to return to port, a6o; despatched, a7a; sick in Acapulco, 303.
Urr^jola, Col. Luis (intendant of Phil.): apptmts. and salary, 51, 45, 6z, 5a, 77;
duties restricted, 49; destroys credit of Phil, tobacco, 5a, 77.
Urrutia, Capt Francisco de: excommunicated, 39, Z85.
Urrutia, Juan de. See Hurutria, Juan de.
Uruguay (S. A.) : scientists in, 51, 76.
Uruiiulla, Juan Antonio de (oidor) : charges against, 50, 30Z.
Urville, — d' (French explorer) : explores Solomon Is., 15, Z03.
Urzua (Ursua) y Arismendi, Martin de (conde de Lizirraga, gov. of PhiL, >709-
Z5) : becomes gov. of Phil., 44, Z4, Z5, Z46, Z48; arrives at Manila, Z46; his
piety, 4a, 230, 23Z, 28z; relations with ecc. persons, 44, zz6, Z47, Z49, zso^ 45,
205, 206; member of Misericordia, 47, 28; deaths 44, Z47; sketch, 17, 294;
decrees and acts by, a8, zaa, 3za; reports by, 44, a37, a38; rc^. instructions to,
45, aoz.
Usangro (Jap., friend of Faranda) : goes to Manila, 9, 48; falls ill, 48; Chin, be-
friends, 48.
Usher, Roland G. (librarian) : thanked, la, 2$.
Valdes] INDEX 939
Usmui (Boniean youth) : sent as envoy to Soltan Lijar, 4, aia, axj.
Usop, Pangeron: alave trader, 4, 193.
Ustiriz (Ustariz), Bernardo, O.P. (prov'l, and bp. of N. Segovia) : life and labors,
48, 133, 49, 33, 167, 344, 379, 300-303, 305; his acct of Itui and Paniqui miss.,
48, 16, 17, 34, 133-130, 339; Anda writes, 49, 168, 169, 344.
Usurers: their practices, 5 J, 395.
Usury: practiced in Phil., 4, 69, 5i iSh «53. «*3, 7, 180, 13, 56-5*1 40, 93, 43,
133, 50, 341 ; abolished, 13, 58 ; high rate of, charged, 19, 73. See also Rev.
Uyungin (encom.) : assigned to Vargas, 34, 306.
Vacares, Guida oe la: 5, 3X3. See Lavazares.
Vaco (encom.): status (1591), 8, 137.
Vacol (encom. near Cavite) : belongs to crown, 8, 89.
Vaega, Melchor de: 8, 185. See Baeza.
Vaes, Estevan (Port roy. sec'y) : agreement drawn up before (1495), 3, 133.
Vaez, Adm. Alfonso: slain by Dutch, 17, 357.
Vaez, Francisco, S.J.: despatches miss's, 13, 65; sketch, 11, 191; letter (June xo,
x6ox), X9X-323, 319.
Vaez Coutifio, Adm. Alfonso: apptmt in relief exped., 17, 366.
Vaez Landero, Capt Bartolome (Port, officer in Phil.) : not a desirable gen., 6, 63.
Vagabonds: Fil. become, 8, 8x, 93; in Manila, 97; impressed for service, ao, xix;
live at ranches, 44, 100; take to mts., xoi; should be sent to prov., 48, 344.
Vahi: 5, 89. See Bay.
Vaiechu Serich (Vaiechuserich) : son of Abuleis, 33, 359, 364.
Vaillo, Lope de: signs do&, 6, 44.
Vais, Capt. Lucas: arrives at Manila, 4a, 336.
Vaitahu (port in Solomon Is.): discovered and identified, 15, X07; location, 108.
Vaiante, Francisco de: notary public, IJ, xoo.
Val de Banderas (Valdebanderas, port along California coast) : Manila gall, passes,
16, 205; ship puts in at, J4, x6i.
Valdenebro, Jos6 Maria de (librarian) : thanked, la, 35.
Valdemoro, Alonso de, O.S.F.: opposes visit by abp., and consequent troubles, ai, xo^
66-70; his depositions, 66-68.
Valderrama. See also Balderrama.
Valderrama, Christoval de (notary) : act by, 37, 33.
Valderrama, Domingo de, O.P.: labors in Japan, 3a, 3X.
Valderrama, Licen. — (roy. visitor to N. Espana) : signs instructions, a, 397.
Valderrama, Juan (Joan) de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 7, 314, 8, 314, 3x5, 317, a3,
290.
Valderrama (Balderrama), Licen. Juan de (oidor of Manila): acts as witness, ao,
X78, 179; friendly to gov., X89; gov. falls out with, 3x5, 3x6; receives salary in
advance, X94; Mesa complains of, 30x; dominated by wife, 9^, xo3; member of
Misericordia, 47, 37.
Valderrama, Capt. Juan de: commands brigantine, 35, 345.
Valdes, Antonio Carreno de. See Carrefio de Valdes.
Vald6s, Capt Alonso: arrives at Manila, 37, 339.
Valdes, Diego Ortiz de: 39, 300. See Ortiz de Valdes.
Valdes, Francisco: arrives at Manila, 4a, 39X.
Valdes, Francisco, O.S.A. ( ?) : his opinion rdg. substitution of Span, for Tag., 46,
336, 337.
940 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Valdcs
Valdes (Baldes), Francisco de (sec. priest, member of Manila sec. cab.) : life and
labors, i8, 190^ 193, 24, a6o, J5, 178, 277, 278, 305, 308, 309, a6, 41, 28a, 37,
26. 27, 32.
Valdes, Joseph, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 29.
Valdes, Alf. Juan de: in battle in Formosa, 35, 142.
Vald^ (Valdes), Juan Francisco (or simply Francisco), O.S.A.: life and labors,
II, 3IZ, 15, 221.
Valdes, Melchor de: acts as witness, ai, 66.
Valdes, Pedro de (notary): acts by, 18, 244, 33, 86; charge against, J6, 179.
Valdes, Salvador (gov. of Phil., 1862) : sketch, 17, 307.
Valdes (Valdes), Lieut-col. Miguel (Span, officer): dismissed from command of
squadron, 48, 169; flees from Brit, 49, 99; prisoner of war, 100.
Valdes (Valdes, Baldes) y Tam6n (Tamon), Fernando de (gov. of Phil., 1729-39):
succeeds Torre Campo, 46, 44; arrives at Manila, 44, 197, 204, 205; orders map
of Phil., 40, 281 ; intercourse, etc., with Santisteban, 44, 17, 197, 198, 204, 209,
210, 213, 214, 2x6, 2x7, 221; confirms Jes. in miss, of Mindanao, 6z, 46, 57; his
nephew app. warden, 44, 223; his action rdg. Acapulco gall., 45, 38-40; provides
marriage dowries for orphan girls, 45, 256; meas. against Mor., 46, 39, 40, 46,
52, 55; fortifies Manila, 44; present given to, 49; app. roy. visitor, 58; demands
reports from miss., 48, 95, xi8; sends miss, to Paniqui, 132; accused of extrav-
agant expenditure of public funds) 137; sketch, 17, 295, 296; report (1739), 47,
86-X27; ordinances by, 50, 222.
Valdez, Capt Diego de: acts as witness, 17, 17X.
Valdivia, Francisco Campos: 4a, 271, 277. See Campos Valdivia.
Valdiviesso, Joseph de (member of council) : opinion rdg. Manila trade, 45, 57.
Valencia (Spain): climate, 31, 39; Moriscos expelled from, aj, 29, 30, 39; inhab.
of, proposed as colonists, 50, 64; mnfres. and industries in, a, 191, 8, 273, 44,
299, 45f 46, 5^t 352; miss's from, 14, 89, 34, 129; Rec convent in, ai, x8o;
Nozaleda app. abp. of, 51, 317.
Valencia (Rec. vill. in Bohol): status (1878), a8, 333.
Valencia, Carlos de, S.J.: labors in Mindanao, 36, 57.
Valencia, Francisco de (notary) : official acts, 10, 205, 206, 292, 11, 185, x86, 17,
157.
Valencia, Dr. Domingo de (sec priest, dean of Manila ecc cab.) : graduates from
S. Jos6 coll., 5a, X04, X05; treas. of cathedral, 39, X98; Pardo hostile to, 241;
app. bp. of N. Ciceres, 37, X96; endows fellowships, 45, X22; member of Miseri-
cordia, 47, 28.
Valencia, Juan de (sarg.-may. and capt.) : rejoins Ronquillo, 10, 64.
Valencia, Pedro de: roy. chronicler, 16, 2x7.
Valenses (dist. in Luz6n): insurrection in (X596), 9, 246.
Valente, Diego, S.J. (bp. of Japan) : life and labors, 18, 215, 19, 48.
Valentin, Juan (canon of Manila ecc. cab.) : death, as, 308.
Valenzuela (Balen^uela, Valenguela), Agustin (Augustin, Augusto) de (notary):
official acts, ^s, 86, a6, 73, X08-113, X15, x68, 304, 31X, 313.
Valenzuela, Crist6bal MArquez de: 35i M4t 37f x6x (see MArquez Valenzuela).
Velanzuela (Valuenzuela), Fernando (marqu6s de San Bartolom^ de loa Finales and
de Villasierra, favorite of Queen Mariana) : banished to Manila, 4a, 178-180;
Valdivia interviews, 39» 28x; present to, 40, 2D6; Valdivia liberates, 4a, 277,
278; returns to Mex., 280; death, 40, 207; sketch, 206, 207; talented, 4a, 178;
defense of, 179, x8o.
Vandervacz] INDEX 941
ValenzueU, Ftancisco de (aec'y and kt of order of Santiago) : signs treaty, i, 164.
Valenzuela, Juan Morales de. See Morales de Valenzuela.
Valenzuela, Pio (friar?) : letter, cited, 5 J, 188.
Valenzuela, Pedro de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 34, 123, 37, 165, 169, 171, 172.
Valer (Val6r, VaUr) : a8, 157, 35> 299, 4i» 96. See Baler.
Valerio, Antonio: steward of Manila hosp., 10, 376, 11, 84; statement by, 84, 85,
317-
Valero, — : official in N. Espana, 3, 134.
Valero^ Marqu^h de: 44, 161, 162 (see Zuniga, Baltasar de).
Valero, Vicente, O.S.F.: life and labors, 6, 329, 30, 135, 31, 238.
Valet (Valete) : 5, 65, 99. See Balete.
Valiga, Don Juan (mountaineer chief in Luz6n) : governs vilL of Sto. Tomas, 4a,
246.
Valignani (Valignano), Alessandro (Alexander), S.J.: associate of Ricci, 15, 178;
letter by, cited, 125.
Valinau, J.: defends friars, 45, 169. See also Books.
Valintos (Caraga chief): visits Dumblag, 35, 67; kills Bautista, 67; instigates re-
volt, 78, 79.
Valladares, Jose Sarmiento. See Sarmiento Valladares.
Valladolid (Rec vill. in Negros) : pop. (1878), j8, 321.
Valladolid (Vagliadolit, Valhadolid, Spain): Span, court at, 14, 93, 233; Aud.,
I, 174, 5, 274-276, 285, 292, 302, 306; roy. councils in, 14, 83, 214, 227; paym*t
to be made in, i, 224; Pigafetta in, 34» 147; Aug. convent and coll. in, J, 9,
163, 217, 3, frontispiece, 13, 35, 53, 12; Dom. convent in, 14, 87, 90, 31, 192;
Rec convent in, Ji, z8o, 238; Rec gen. chap, held in (1648), 36, 140; coll. of
San Gregorio, 14, 87, 51, 300; univ., 3x6.
Valladolid, Alonso de (Span.) : Candish hangs, 34, 393.
Valle, Antonio de el (ale-may.) : slain in revolt, 44, i6z.
Valle, Jos^ del, O.S.A.: labors in Cainta, 4 J, 266.
Valle, Raymundo del, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 70; labors in Japan, xo6, 107.
Valle, Sebastiana del: husband of, sells land, 30, 229.
Valle de Oaxaca, Marques de: title conferred on Cortes (9.*^.), a, 50.
Vallejo, Andres, S.J.: labors in Carigara, 36, 55.
Vallesteras Saavedra, Capt. Gon^alo: merits reward, 7, 150. See following item.
Vallesteros, Gonzalo Ronquillo de: 1 1, 250. See Ballesteros; and Ronquillo de Bal-
lesteros.
Valleys: Dinglas, 7, 270; Dumagui, 14, 292; Loo, 37, 248, 40, 179; Quingua, J3,
213; Sibuguey, J7, 299; Todos Santos, 14, 292; Tuy (Ituy, Isinay), 3J, 113,
35» 317* 3x8, 47, 29. See also Rivers. Vallo (Ballon, Bay6n), Mateo^ O.S.Pj;
life and labors, 37, 263.
Valmaseda, Adm. Joan de: acts as witness, ai, i6z.
Valparayso, Marqu6s de (member of Span, council) : opinion on £ng. trade, 35,
2IO, 211.
Valtodano, Licen. — : clause of letter sent to, 11, zo6.
Valvasorio, Domingo, O.S.A. (gen. of order) : orders rel. to be punished, 4a, 188.
Valverde, Pedro, O.P.: death, 3^, 272; body preserved, 272.
Valverde, Sebastian, O.P. (proc-gen. in Phil.) : petitions in behalf of Sto. Tomis
Univ., 45> X50>
Vana (vill. in Pampanga) : Aug. admin., a8, 165.
Vanderviez, Capt Francisco: arrives at Manila, 37, 229.
942 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Van Dicmcn's
Van Diemen*8 Land: surplus pop. emigrates to, 5 J, SS.
Vangag (Vangac, vill. in Luzdn) : Dom. admin., 43, 12, 66-6S.
Van Name, Dr. Addison (librarian) : thanked, X, 16.
Varadero: port in Mindoro, 16, no.
Varaona y VeUzques, Francisco, O. St J. ofG.: sketch, 47, 196.
Varela (wealthy Manila family) : helps pay ransom, 49, 345.
Varela, — , O.P.: preaches during Lent, 37, 282.
Vargas, Alonso de (sec priest, member of Manila ecc cab.) : app. bp. of N. Se-
govia, 35, 198.
Vargas, Capt Diego de: arrested, 39, 14a
Vargas (Bargas), Francisco Antonio de, O.P.: life and labors, 39, 177, 178, x8o^
208, 4», 221, 280, 43, 3>-
Vargas, Gutierre de (bp. of Plasenda) : despatches exped. to Moluccas, 15, 44.
Vargas, Juan de (Span.) : hostile to Salcedo, 37, 25, 59.
Vargas, Matheo (roy. ^ec'y) : official act, 6, 283.
Vargas, Rodrigo de: encom. assigned to, 34, 306.
Vargas, Alf. Luis de (Span, officer) : his operations against Moro pirates, 41, 305.
Vargas (Bargas) (y) Hurtado, Juan de (gov. of Phil., 1678-84) : arrives at Manila,
4a, 170, 43, 39; his retinue, 4 J, 171; apptmti. by, 37f M9, 4^, 173. «9S. *H;
despatches exped. against Zambals, 38, 226-228; increases and betters mil. force,
4 J, 203, 204; dominated by Ardila, 172, 173; his suit with Valdivia, 39, 280 (see
also below, negotiations, etc., with Pardo) ; oidors support, 280; builds ships, 40,
31, 43, 2x4; despatches ship, 190; investigates complaints of Fil., 40, 242; re-
ceives and sends embassies, 41, 3x6; furnishes escort for Valenzuela, 4 J, X78; is
attentive to sessions of Aud., x8o; restores Villanueva to office, 193; complaints
of, sent to Spain, 195; entertains Port, gov., 4 J, 2x8. Engages in trade, 39, 224,
4a, X72, 174, X94, 204; goods confiscated, 39, 270; maintains and extends foreign
trade, X74, X75; assigns Rec. to Mindoro, a8, 3x5, 41, X70; Calamianes chiefs
petition for Rec., x86; orders Rec to send miss's to Calamianes, i86-x88; compels
Rec. to renounce Zambal miss., 259 ; assigns Zambal miss, to Dom., 43, xo, 40^ 4X ;
Zambals petition for Dom., 39; zealous for reduction of Zambals, 41, 42; Jes.
come to Manila during term of, 43, X26; banishes rel., 22x; negotiations, etc,
with Pardo, 39, X50, X51, x6o, X69, X72, X77, 185, X90, X99-207, 2x2-2x4, 2x8, 2x9,
222, 228, 339, 255, 267, 270, 29X, 293, 294, 299, 4 J, 285, 51, 307; appeals to Aud.,
39, 199, 203. His enemies, 39, 231; his successor, 4 J, 225; arrest and exile, 39,
276, 278, 282, 283, 293, 294, 296, 4a, 20, 226, 274, 275; his property seized, 39,
300; residencia and suits against, 37* 2S2, 39» X90| i99> 203-205, 279, 288, 41,
35, 4 J, 18, X72, X73, 195, 225, 238, 279, 282, 285; sets sail for Mex., 289; illness
of, how cured, X58; death, 20, 274, 275, 289; sketch, 17, 293. Characterized, 43,
X7, 17X, X72, X94, 204, 285; praised, 276; his governorship prosperous, 175, x8o;
iV., disappointing, 204; suffers many hardships, 289; his wife, 285. Decrees by,
39. 254, 47, 296, 328.
Vargas (Bargas) Machuca, Capt. Francisco de: commands brigantine, 35, 245.
Vargas (Bargas) Machuca, Capt Gregorio de (officer) : acts as envoy, 9, 162, 163,
17X, X73, 175, 178, 15, 86, X43, J7, X4X, 31, 99; in Canton, 9, x62; imprisoned in
Champa, x62; escapes from id,^ 10, 240; appears before L. Perez Dasmarifias, 9,
X7s; examines stipulations, X78; attacks Chin, mutineers, 10, 47, 48; his deposi-
tion, 236-238; death, 15, 229.
Vargas Machuca, Capt. Juan de: app. adm., 37, 41.
Vatan] INDEX 943
Varthema, Ludovico (Ital. traveler) : in Malacca, 33, 333. See alio Books.
Varnish. See Paints.
Varo, Cachil (ruler of Tidore): deposed, J4, 333, 333; his relations with Span., 333,
334i a7, 43.
Varo, Francisco, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 86.
Varreto, Isabel (wife of Mendana q,v,) : 19, 196.
Varro, — : cited, I a, 306.
Vasconcellos (Vasconcelos), Mendo Ruellas (Mendomellas) de: J, 295. See Ruellas
de Vasconcellos.
Vasconcelos, Antonio de (O. of Christ inhab. of Macan) : reports loss of gold, 4 J, aaa
Vasconcelos (Vascon^los) de Meneses, Gen. Diego de: despatched to Japan, 17,
144, 145; when return expected, 148; writes to Silva, 145; message sent to^ 147.
Vasoonellos, Sancho de (Port nobleman): witnesses doc, J, 357.
Vascones, Jhoan de, O.S.A. (Chin.): accompanies Coyfino, 6, 75; sketch, 80; letter
to Fel. Ill, 16, 77-80, 324.
Vases: porcelain, 3, 76, 199; iron, 3a, 187; Fil. possess, 3> 269; in trade, 3 J, 187; as
present, 33, 3x5; greatness shown by, 43, 398. See also Earthenware; and Fur-
niture.
Vasquez (Vazquez), Dr. — (member of Span. roy. council): offical acts, 3, 66^ 34,
238, 339, 246, 248.
Visquez, Antonio (Span, officer): makes raid on Mor., 41, 307; seeks Berart, 4a,
224.
Vasquez, Francisco: despatched on exped. of discovery by Mendoza, a, 49.
Vasquez, Dr. Caspar (member of Port privy ooun.) : takes oath, i, 174.
VAzquez, Alonso (enoomendero) : his encom., 8, X11-ZX3; baptism by, 31, 140.
Vazquez, Antonio, O.P.: sketch, 14, 85.
Vazquez, Francisco (sec. priest) : Mor. capture, a9, z6a
Visquez, Juan (encom.) : his encom., 8, iii, Z13.
Vazquez, Juan (roy. sec'y) : official act, 34, 414.
VAzquez, Martin, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, a4, 92.
Vazquez (Bazquez), Pedro^ O.P. (martyr): life and labors, 33» 239-142.
Vazquez, Geronimo, O.S.F.: certifies to Jap. statement, 9, 25.
Vasquez de Acuna, Licen. Cristobal (member of roy. council, and Span, deputy) :
takes part in Badajoz Junta, i, 172-174, 186, 187, 2x2; CArlos I writes, 2x4-221.
Vazquez (Barquez- error, Basquez, Bazquez, Vasquez) de Mercado (Marcado),
Dr. Diego (Pedro -error, a4, 58, sec priest, bp. of Yucatan, and abp. of Mex.,
Z608-1610) : dean of Manila cathedral, la, 183, 47, 25; arrives at Manila as abp.,
17, 92, 289, a4, 58; his salary, 18, 242; requests resignation, 17, 245; requests
ass't, 245-248; fails to execute decrees, ai, 53; petitions Aud., xox; attends coun.,
a8, i2s; testifies in favor of Dom., 30, X58; praises coll. of S. Jos^, 45, xx6;
member of Misericordia, 47, 27; aids id.f yi; death, a4, X4, 96; Arce succeeds,
18, 245, a9, 263; sketch, 14, 327, 51, 30X; character, 17, 92, a4, 96; letter to
Paul V, Aug. X5, x6x3), cited, 47, 35. 3^.
Vazquez de Mercado, Joan: acts as witness, 18, 243.
Vazquez de Miranda, Juan: acts as witness, 18, 286. See preceding item.
Vassals: obligations, 48, 234, 236-241, 247, 249-25 x, 255; their right to honest ad-
min, of their paym'ts for trib., 250, 260; rights in regard to taxation, 252.
Vaste, Francisco de: entrusted with transportation of miss's, 14, X09.
Vatan: 5, 85. See Batan.
944 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [VatO
Vato (vilL on Mindanao coast) : Span, bum, 35, loi.
Vava (Vaui, Vavo, vilL in Luz6n) : phonetic rendering for Guagua {g-^.), 48, 65,
70; location and pop. of valley of (1582), 5, 109; Aug. in, a8, 131.
Vaxac (prov. in Mex.) : separated from Santiago Proy., 31, 157; Salaxar labors in,
41.
Vaxac (city of Vaxac Prov., Mex.): Balaguer directs schoob of, 31, 15S.
Vayallo, Alonso de: 3I) 158 (see Bayllo).
Vayin (encom.) : assigned to Duerto, 34, 306.
Vaybay: 5» 51* See Phil. Is.: Le3rte.
Vaybel (Waibl), Dominic, S.J.: death, 44, 77.
Vaypicota (vill. oo Asiatic mainland) : Jea. in, 17, a^$.
Vaz Despinosa, Gonzalo: 33, 348 (see Gomez de Espinosa).
Veas, Diego de (racionero) : sketch, 25, 3x7.
Ve^aris, Guido dt la: 5, 63 (see Lavezaris).
Vedoya, — (roy. fiscal) : defends roy. patronage in educ matters, 45, 206, 207.
Veen, Corneille de (Dutch navigator) : his exped. (1602-04.), I5» 309.
Vega, Bartolome (sold.) : collects trib., 3, 3x0, 3x1.
Vega, Feliciano de (abp.) : tranbferred from Lima to Mex., 30, 74.
Vega, Gutierrez de la: initiates movement for monument to Legazpi and Urdaneta,
33* 138.
Vega, Francisco de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 7a
Vega, Hernando de (member of roy. coun.) : negotiates treaty, i, 159.
Vega, Jose de, O.S.A.: aids in pacifying revolted natives, 38, 149.
Vega, Jos6 Manuel de la (treasurer) : emblezzles funds, 37, 42; envoy to Banta, 235.
Vega, Juan (Joan) de la (Joan Manuel de la, Jl, x6x. Span, officer, son of Oidor
Vega) : given command of infantry co. at inunature age, 17, 97; his inefficiency,
17, 97, J4, 82, 83; shows valor in battle, 17, 122; commands vessel, 18, 39, 19,
227, 231; fails to grapple, x8, 39; deserts and bums vessel, 4X, 42, 19, 233, 24,
83; influenced by cowardly advisers, 19, 233; arrested for cowardice, and tried,
18, 134, 19, X34, 233; sentenced to death, 18, 268, 19, 134; freed, 134; accused
of adultery with married woman, 17, 97, 98, ao, 222; witnesses in favor of Aug.,
31, i6x; commands exped. against Mor., 2x4, 2x5; abortive exped. against Dutch,
34, 82; death, 83.
Vega (Bega), Dr. Juan Manuel de la (oidor of Manila Aud.): his exploring exped.
in Luz6n, 14, 21-24, 281-326; unjustly defends his son, 17, 97, 98 (see also item
immediately preceding); illness, 18, 48, 55; opposes Silva, 19, 2x0, 2xx; harb<»s
Mesa's wife, ao, X94; pension paid to his wife, aa, 244.
Vega, Adm. Lope de la: accompanies Mendana, 15, 105.
Vega, Luis de la, O.S.A.: aids in reduction of inhab. of Guagua, 38, 212, 2x5.
Vega, Melchor de, S.J.: entrusted with captured flags of enemy, 27, 283.
Vega, Licen. Ruiz de: signs doc, 27, 35.
Vega, Tomas de (sec. priest, member of Man. ecc cab.) : attends meeting of cab.,
18, 190; signs petition, X93.
Vega Caraballo (Caballero, Carballo, Carvallo), Dr. NicoUs (Nicolas) de la: takes
part in Ortega controversy, 39, X64; ordered not to plead in sec courts, x6S;
notary for Barrientos, 182; opinion rdg. prebends, X93; favorite of gov., 240; app.
bp. of Cebu (ad interim) , 41, 37, 4a, 265; arrested and exiled, 41, 37; absolved, 37.
Vega y (de) Fonseca, Licen. Fernando (Hernando) de (member of coun. of Indkt):
book dedicated to, 6, 85; signs decree, 8, X90.
Vega Mexia, Adj. Juan de: sent for libellous paper, 25, 239; carries letter, 241.
Velasco] INDEX 945
Vega de Tamayo, Juan (Joan), O.S.A.: negotiations in Japan, 15, iz8, lao; returns
to Manila, 255; sketch, 8, 217; ligni doc, 215, 217.
Vega y Vic, Joseph de (sarg.-may.) : prison-steward of Misericordia, 47, 77.
Vegas, Pedro, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 87.
Vegetables. See Plants and trees; and Provisions. •
Vela, Alonso (notary) : official act, 14, 284.
Vela, Baltasar, S.J.: sec'y to Fazuengos, 49, 295; sends money to Spain, 294; letter
by (July 24, 1764), 21, 22, 109, 288-295, 348-
Vela Melquior, Bias (sec. priest, member of Manila ecc. cab.) : signs petition, 34, 438.
Velada, Marques de (member of Coun. of State) : opinion on Phil, trade, 14, 2x6.
Velada, Antonio: sells Binondo to L. Dasmarifias, 30f 229.
Velas, Juan de: 38, 17 (see Udes).
Velasco, Ana de: wife of Theodosio II, duke of Braganza, and mother of Joao IV of
Port, I, 356.
Velasco, Andres de, O.P.: sketch, 14, 87.
Velasco, Antonio de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 7a
Velasco, Antonio de, O.S.A.: prior of Madrid convent, 37, 152.
Velasco^ Diego de (ecc in Manila) : sketch, 25, 32a
Velasco, Francisco (alc-in-ordinary) : acts as judge in suit, 39, 135.
Velasco, Capt. Juan (Joan) de: carries news of G. Perez Dasmarinas's death to
Mez., 15, 77; pursues Dutch from Callao, 209.
Velasco, Juan de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 128.
Velasco, Juan, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 24, 123.
Velasco, Juan Francisco de (oidor) : in Aud. formed by Cuesta, 44, 159; decree re-
leases, 195; treated in Manila hosp., 47, 172.
Velasco, Julian de (prof.): app. prof., 50, 138; promoted to Aud. of Mex., j8, 122,
41, 220; embarks for Mex., 220; saves sacred image, 2x, 220.
Velasco, Julian {sc, error for Juan Francisco^ 9.V., oidor of Manila) : imprisoned, 44,
152.
Velasco (Belasco), Luis de (2d viceroy of N. Espafia, 1549-64): despatches Florida
exped., 34, Z95; ordered to discover Phil., 3, 128; prepares Legazpi exped., and
dealings with Leg., J, 14, 157, 159, 161, 215, 232, 297, 328, 3, 62, 129, 191, 5, ao8,
6, 89, 144, 15, 44, 45. 16, 232, J3, 122-129, 34, 241; apptmts. by, a, 155, 156, 3,
43, 34, 200, 241; rewards Mirandaola, a, 124; expenses for Phil., since his term,
6, 284; navigation route explained to, 9, 310; death, J, 89, 100^ 3i H't ^3» 129;
sketch, 3, 77; eulogy, J3, 129; letters by, J, 79-84, 88, 89; signs doc, 297 (Mcn-
doza, error for), 5 J, 327; roy. instructions and decrees sent to, J, 78, 79, 3» 128,
13, 179.
Velasco, Luis de (Coode de Santiago, later also Marques de Salinas; 7th vioeroy
of N. Espana, 1589-95, viceroy of Peru, 1595-1607, and 10th viceroy of N. Espana,
1607-11): apptmts. to various posts, 7, 230; arrives at Mex. (1590), 230, 15, 65;
apptmts. by, 66, 17, 135, aa, 37, 24, 53; sends reinforcements and supplies to Ma-
nila, 9, 154, 15, 77; promotes exploration of Cal. coast, 14, 182-184; orders rept.
from Aduarte, 330; orders exam, of book, 15, 31; makes preparations (as vie of
Peru) against European enemies, 11, 153, 15, 209; his confessor (while pres.
of coun. of Indies, to which app. 1611), 17, 235; sketch, 7, 230, 14, 270; act by,
15, 31. 32; roy. letters, orders, etc, to, 7, 90, 93, 8, 302, 308, 14, 20, 270-277, 45,
108-110; letter from Silva, 17, 180.
Velasco, Capt Luis de (Span, officer) : deserves reward, 7, 150; oppose Chin, insur-
gents, 14, 129, 131, 138, 16, 40, 41; slain, 13, 144, 14, 131, 138, 16, 41.
946 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [VclaSCO
Velaaco, Manuel de: commandt trading-fleet, 44, 393, 398^ 45, 6$.
Velasco, Miguel, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 91.
Velasco, Miguel de (aec priest, member of Manila eoc. cab.): distributes property
in charitable works, J5, 320.
Velasco, Pedro de (Span, officer) : apptmt by, J J, 4a
Velasco, Capt Pedro de: arrests Cuesta, 44, 190, 191.
Velasco, Pedro, O.S.A. (prov'l) : report on miss., 48, 53-58.
Velasco, Pedro de, S.J.: rector of coll. of S. Josd, 45, 107.
Velasco, Tomis, O.S.A.: life and labors, 37, 186.
Velasco Castaneda, Juan de (Span, officer, candidate for gov. of Phil.) : sketch, 33,
39» 40.
Velasco y Castroverde, Lorenzo, O. St. J. of G.: sketch, 47, 196, 197.
Velasquez, Cristobal: signs Jes. petition, 36, 48.
Velasquez (Velazquez), Capt. Francisco de (Span, officer): resists Chin, pirates, 4,
30; his sergeant, 33; acts as witness, 357, 363, 386, 388, 390^ 393, 394, 399; falb
ill, 280; commands ship, 280^ 303.
Velasquez, Capt Gabriel: indebted to roy. treas., a6, 188.
Velasquez Bosco, Ricardo: thanked, I, 16.
Velazquez, — (minor) : his encom., 8, 100^ 116.
VeUzquez, Felidano: arrives at Manila, 37, 339.
Velazquez Lara, Gongalo (notary) : forges signatures, 18, 377.
Velazquez y Lorenzana, Capt. Christoval: disperses Dutch, 35, 361, 363.
Velazquez Madr<^, Juan: arguments by, rdg. Chin, trade, J J, 379-386.
Velazquez de Mercado^ Diego (dean of Manila cathedral) : his deposition, 9, 94.
Velez, Diego, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 69.
Velez, Jos^ Maria, S.J.: thanked, i, 17.
Vdez (Veles, Velez), Dr. Juan (dean of Manila cathedral): miraculously cured, ai,
195, 286; founds brotherhood, 195, 286, 387; nominated for bpric of N. Ciceres^
35, 198; absolves Zapata, 277; commended, 3x1, 3x9; proprietary curate of cathe-
dral, 31 1 ; removed from post of provisor and vicar-gen. of see of Manila, 37,
x8i; bp. elect of Cebii, 35, 198, 38, 73; death, J5, 198, 38, 73; sketch, 3x9.
Velez Cherino, Luis (clerk of Aud.) : official acts, 6, 50-53, 33a
Velio, Francisco. See Bello.
Velloxin, Juan, O.S.A. See Belloxin.
Vellure (vill. in India) : captured from French, 49, 73.
Veltran, Alonso: 7, X15 (see Beltran).
Veltran, Francisco: 18, 286 (see Beltran).
Vemaga, Miguel de: acts as witness, 14, X9X.
Venasque, Jer6nimo, O.S.A.: elected definitor, 39, 272.
Venduro: 3, 142, X43 (see Phil.: Mindoro).
Venegas, Gabriel: app. collegiate, 45, xo6, X07.
Venegas, Juan, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 34, 122.
Venegas, Capt. Manuel Estacio (Eustacio, Span, official) : favorite of Fajardo, and
dominates him and usurps govt, 17, 29X, 37, 13, X59, 174, X75, 390, 291; rise
and fall, 36, 15, 206, 37» 9i ", '4, 73, 95-97, 183, 184, 191, 3x6, 393, 399-302, 38,
9; guards Manila, 35, 225; despatches gall., 244, 245; conunands Manila garri-
son, 259, 272; commands Span, regiment (as sarg.-may.), 36, 33; builds palace,
203, 37, 154; oppresses Aug., 182; oppresses Fil., 300; friendly to and aids Jes.,
41, 298, 45, 172; connives with dean of cathedral, 51, 304; accused of murder.
Vera] INDEX 947
37> 299, 300; death, 30Z, 303; sketch, 35> 272-274, 37» i$4; characterized, 35,
244, 37, 154, «8i.
Venetia: misprint for Vicenza {g.v,), 5 J, 346.
Venetians: in Magalhaes's fleet, i, z6o; their com., 335, 27, 86, 48, 287; accompany
Legazpi, 3, ziz; reside in Manila, 44, 29; rights over Adriatic, 48, 271; misprint
for "Vicentine," 5 J, 346.
Venezuela (Benezuela) : gov. of, J J, 85.
Vengala: 14, 1x4 (see Bengal).
Venice (Venecia, Italy): natives of, J, 37; Ormuz rivals, 19, 303; rulers of, public
persons, 8, 200; on route to Orient, 15, 75, 16, 206; mfres., J, 190, 194, 45> 48;
com., x6, 234, 229, J7, 150, 45, 48; decline of, x6, 229.
Venido, Juan de, O.S.F.: revokes Sotelo's patents, ao, zi8, 119.
Ventallol, Magino, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 30.
Ventura, Don (native roaster-of-camp) : will esteem roy. thanks, 18, 341.
Ventura, Asunci6n (sister of charity) : founds institution for girls, 45, 3x0.
Veou: Chin, prov., 3, 228.
Vera (vill. in Luz6n) : now Bangbanglo, 37, 239; exempt from trib., 242; Aug. in;
j8, X59, 167, 37* 224, 239, 242, 284.
Vera, Ana dc (wife of Pedro de Chaves) : gives generous alms, 30, 139; her piety,
141; founds convent, 36i 295, 296; buried in Dom. chapel, 30, 139.
Vera, Capt. Antonio de: his services, 33, 77, 236; despatched for supplies, 185; com-
mands ship, 236; slain by natives of Formosa, z86, J4, 154; sketch, Ja, 236.
Vera, Antonio de (nephew of Ana de Vera): his marriage, 35i 296; inheritance,
296; suit with convent, 296.
Vera, Christoval dc: interpreter, J I, 65.
Vera, Francisco de, S.J.: life and labors, la, 20, 232, 13, zo^ 29, 30, 18, 2x7, 2x8.
Vera, Caspar de (son of Santiago) : app. gen. of sea, 7, Z34.
Vera, Juan de, O. P: life and labors, 14, 84, 3^t Z65.
Vera, Juan de (Chin, convert): first printer of Phil., 9, 68, 30, 230, 232; his piety
and death, 230-232.
Vera, Juan de (Fil. chief) : aids miss's, 30^ Z97.
Vera, Juan Baptista (Rec) : elected prov'l, ai, zzz.
Vera (Bera), Juan (Joan) Bautista (Baptista; Baristilla, q.v,, Bautistilla, gov. of
Chin, in Manila): lives in Manila, 14, Z39; his connection with Chin, insurrec-
tion, etc., la, Z55, Z56, 14, Z20, Z30, Z35, 16, 33, 34, 29Z. See also Encan; and
Hincan.
Vera, Laureano de (factor) : arrives at Manila, 37, 277.
Vera, Melchor dc (Fil. chief) : participates in Malong's insurrection, 38, z66, Z73-
175, »77; hanged, 2zo.
Vera, Melchor de, S.J.: life and labors, 17, 274, 275, as, 88, aj, 226, 272, 274, 284-
292, a8, 289, 299, a9, 29, 48, Z58, 38, 92.
Vera, Pedro (Span, officer) : contingent apptmt, a, 27.
Vera, Dr. Santiago (Sanctiago) de (gov. of Phil., Z584-X590, and pres. of zst Aud.
in Manila): arrives in Phil., 6, 54, la, Z95, 15, 60, 50, Z63, Z64; cstabl. Aud.,
7, 253, 15. 60; app. pres. of Aud., 7, Z33, 19, Z93; apptmts. by, 6, 275, 7, Z33,
Z34, 16, 24Z; relations with other officials, 6, 307, 7, Z4, 63, ZZ9, Z22, 3zz, 8, 253;
advises against sale of offices, 7, 59 ; instructs ale-may. of Cebd, Z22 ; reduces no.
of ale-may., 3zz; duties onerous, 6, z6; asks to be transferred to Mex. Aud., 73;
salary, 37, Z23; sends for Unamuno, 6, 30, 308; suffers ill-health, 57, 7, Z33; his
948 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Vera
VsftA, Dr. Santiaoo (ooodnoed) —
wife ill, 208, 209; despatches exped. to, and reenforoea Moluocaa, etc^ 6, 70^ 375,
16, 341, 252; despatches ezped. to explore N. central Luz6ii, 14, ai, aSa; sends le-
enforcements to Cagayan, 16, 249; fortifies Manila, 6, 299-301, 15, 6a; casts ar-
tillery, 6, 301, 7, 55, 56; treats Jap. well, 6, 304, 305; Chin, caution against Jap^
9> 49> 50; prepares and builds ships, 7, 55, 56, 87; despatches ship to Borneo^ 121;
levies taxes, 57; exempts natives from trib., 50, 203, ai6; discovers, investigates,
and punishes Fil. plot, 7, 84, 85, 95-111, 15, 62; wrongly assigns natives of soy.
crown, 7, 119; incites sold., 119; pacifies prov. in b., 15, 6z, 6a; tends envoy to
Borneo, 7, 134; negotiates with Chin., 3x7; builds new Pariin, aa4; engages in
trade, 8, 355; abandons cinnamon trade, 11, Z09; Port petition aid from, 16,
244; corrects abuses, 50, 164; relations with ecc persons, 6, 30, 67, 7a, 306, 7,
13, 10, 154, 30, 131, 3J, 35, 44, X14; consents to miss'y exped. to China, 7, 23$;
has seat of honor in church, 253 ; Chin, convert named for, 16, 291 ; licenses Chin,
church, 30, 2x7; establ. Manila hosp., 9, 9X, 9a; grant to id,, 6, jao^ 14, 363;
relieved of govt and transferred to Aud. of Mex., 7, ao8, 16, 245; his successor,
245; detained in is., 7, 208; his admin., 15, 60-65, 19, 192; sketch, 6, 75, 17, 285,
286; facsimile of signature, 7, 61; good gov., 75; letters, 6, 15, z6, 39, 66-75, *97*
3x0, 334, 7, X2-X4, X9, 52-63, 83-xxx, ao8-2xx, 3x9, 320; letters, dted, 7, 5a, 83,
245, 246, 17, 237; signs mem*l, 6, 229, 263, 32X; letters and instructions to, 46,
8, 32, 16, 242-244, 31, 170^ 45, 102, XX2, 16, 33i-339> 5©, X63.
Vera, Ysabel de: wife of preceding, 6, 73.
Vera (Bera) Cruz (city in N. Espana) : Cortes founds, 14, xoo; distance from Aca-
pulco, 3, 302; Puebla near, Ji, 1x9; port for ships from Spain (miss's in, ct&),
3, 30a, JI, X85, a65, a96, 30, X23, 35, 314. 36, 141, 41, X99, ^03, 4a, 235, 44, 55,
294, 298, 301: roy. shipyards at, a« 242; trade center, 44, 304; duties in, 6, 245;
artillery sent from, J, 88; exports 6, 72; cost of supplies in, 18, 176, 177. Ordi-
nances for roy. officials of, 3, 2x8; roy. off. inspected, aJ, 3a; regulations o^ J6,
273; rebellion in, 33; fortified, 45; has natural defenses, J9, 3x1; exped. sails
from, 34, X96; epidemic in, 36, 143; pirates capture (X683), 4^, 3'3-
Vera Cruz (used for Sta. Cruz, g,v,) : commands Pasig Riv., 49, 88.
Vera Cruz (Vera-Cruz, Veracruz), Alonso de la (friar): certification by, ai, 44;
letter to and from, cited, J3, 227, 273, 274.
Vera Encalada, Luis de (Span, official): accountant, JO, X32, X33; petitions Aud.,
^7, 237 1 has suit with roy. officials, 245.
Verastein (Verastian), Juan de (Span, official): arrival falsely reported, 37, 264;
arrested, 54.
Verastegui, A. de: signs doc, 36, 48.
Verastegui (Verastigui), Gen. Juan Claudio de: despatched against Mor., aa, 1x7;
opposes Chin, insurgents, J9, 253.
Verastegui (Verastegui), Pedro de. See Almonte Verastegui
Verbiest, Ferdinand, S.J.: astrologer and mathematician, 35, X78.
Verdes Montenegro, Fernando (member of Coun. of Indies) : opinion rdg. Manila
trade, 45, 56.
Verdugo, Andr^ (Andres), O.S.A.: life and labors, 24, xaa, 37, 14, 185, 314, 2x7.
Verdugo, Joan: loses arm, 7, X5x; to be rewarded, X5X.
Verelo de Urbina, Gen. Joseph: chapel-steward of Misericordia, 47, 77.
Verganzo, Juan, O.S.A.: accompanies Benavente, 4a, 240^ 292.
Vergafio, Diego, O.S.A.: visits Tinguianes, 38, 159.
Vergara, Capt — : his encom., 8, xox.
Viana] index 949
Vcrgara, Capt Bernardo de: ligni doc, 6, 330, 240.
Vergara, Francisco, S.J.: rector of Goa coll., 17, 266.
Vergara, Hernando: signi doc, 6, 246.
Vergara, Alf. Martin de (miner) : investigates mines and makes assays, JO, 381,
283-286, 296, 298.
Vergara, Jos^ de: deputy elect to Span. Cortes, 51, 281; speech by, 281.
Vergara, Juan de (Span, officer): acts as ambassador to Camboja, 37, 235; aceom-
panics Lara on exped., 38, 145.
Vergara, Juan de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 37, 223, 254.
Vergara Gaviria, Diego de (Span, official) : instructions to, 14, 9a
Vergara (Bergara) Gaviria (Gabiria), Capt Lucas de (gov. of Moluccas): takes
part in Moluccan campaign, x6, 53-56, 309, 312; sent to Moluccas as gov., 18,
44; fortifies Moluccas, 15, 138; complaints and accusals of, 2z, 121, 140^ 254,
^SSi X9» <i2; resigns office, 18, 255; Fajardo commends, 256, 257; residencia to
be taken, 19, zi2, 20, 60; app. castellan of Fort Santiago at Manila, 19, 112,
a J, 74; his wife slandered, ao, 220^ 222; his services, x8, 140^ ja, 74; death,
ja, loi; his successor, loz; characterized, x8, i2z; letters (presented and cited),
18, 66, 13 5, Z40-146, 19, 20, 260, 274-278.
Vergara Gaviria, Licen. Pedro de (Span, official) : inspects roy. officials at Vera
Cruz, aa, 32, 33.
Verhoeven (Verrufio), Pieter (Pierre) Willemsz (Guillelmo, Dutch commander) :
his ezped. to £. Indies (1607), 15, 323; erects fortress in Banda Is., 27, 94,
95; death, 94, 95.
Vermeo, Vicente, O.S.F.: desired in Japan, 9, 29.
Vermudez, — (ale) : deserves punishment for usurping jurisd., 44, 2x5.
Vermudez, Carlos: j8, 145 (see Bermudez Gonzalez de Castro).
Vermudez, Domingo de Otero. See Otero de Vermudez.
Vermudez de Castro, Capt Pedro: fortifies L. Lanao dist, 35t 106; destrosrs Mor.
settlements, xxz; praises 'Tadre Capitan,'' 1x2; returns to Manila, 1x3.
Vernon, Capt. Edward (Brit privateer): captures Portobello (X739), 47, 231.
Veroluca, Jos6 de: arrives at Manila, 4 J, 291.
Vertavillo, Diego de, O.SA. (prov^l) : signs official act, J, x6i, 168.
Vertis, Felipe de (citizen of Callao) : his vessel, 4 J, 270^ 271; goes to Manila, 272;
death in Manila, 285.
Verrufio, Pedro Guillelmo: 27, 94, 95 (see Verhoeven).
Verzin (Verzino) : name for Brazil (9.V.), 33» 4i| 294.
Vesco, Bartolome, S.J.: sent on miss, to Chin, insurgents, 36, 227.
Vespucci, Amerigo (Ital. explorer and navigator): visits Brazil, 33, 294; death
(15x2), 300; cited, 297, 32a
Vespucci (Vespuchi), Juan (pilot): opinion rdg. Moluccas, x, 2o6-2xa
Vestart, Jaime, S.J.: signs doc, 39i i97*
Vexarano, Juan: his encom., 8, 104, 34, 308.
Veyra, Martyn de (Port roy. sec^) : official act, 3, 124.
Viana, Antonio de, O.P.: dies in Formosa, 35, 45.
Viana, Alf. Antonio de: acts as witness, Ji, 66.
Viana Zavala Vehena Saenz de Villaverde, Francisco Leandro de (Span, fiscal in
Manila): titles conferred on, 48, 302; app. purveyor, 49, 1x5, 2x0; in Orendain
lawsuit, 48, X9x; petitions punishment of French merchants, 3xx; accompanies
Rojo to Cavite, 49, x82, 202; attends council, and his action therein, 87, X29,
X30, 206, 207, 235, 236; accedes to terms of surrender of Manila, 77-80; mem-
950 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Viana
ViANA Zavala Vehbna Sabnzo db Villavbiidb, Francooo Lbandro db (ooodnued)—
ber of ransom committee, 245; Brit suspect and imprison, 248, 353; breaks word
of honor, 167; escapes to, and appeals to Anda, 167, 191; favors Ustmriz, 279;
fines imposed on, 22, 307; incites Torre, 337; proposes tobacco monopoly, so,
54; officials oppose, 91; prosecutes and obtains judgment against Salgado, 92,
X07; urges observance of laws, 122; Ra6n conspires against, 299; hostilitiea betw^
and rel. ord., 49, 24, 50, 15, 25, 129; consults beata, 49, 92; rebukes Puch, SO,
25; aids Norton Nicols to plant cinnamon, 48, 283; returns to Spain, 50, 1x9;
sketch, 48, 197; autographs, 48, 339; characterized, 19, 198, 49, 260^ 50, 14;
complaints of, 49, 254; commended, 307; services as fiscal, 50, 1x9; deposition,
49, 206; opinions, cited, 50, XX9, x2o, X3X; draws up ordinances, 127. See also
Books.
Vicagua, Valley of (in Ilocos) : pop. (1582), 5» ziz*
Vicaria (Vecaria), Hipolito (Hipolyto) Maria, O.P. (master-gen.): signs letter,
30, 2x0; issues letters-patent, 282.
Vicente, O.S.F.: jo, 26 (see S. Josi, V.).
Vicente (Chris, name?), O.S.F.: predicts failure of G. Perez Dasmarinas's exped.,
16, 256.
Vicente, Domingo, O.P.: sketch, 14, 88.
Vicente, Francisco, S.J.: life and labors, 13, X64, X78-X8X, 29, 203, 204, 44, 60.
Vicente, Juan: acts as interpreter for Sande, 4, x8x, X83.
Vicente de la Rosa, Simon (Port of Macao) : liberality toward SpaiL, 48, x88.
Vicor (prov. in Luz6n) : location, 5, 93; gold mines in, 34, 284.
Vicor y Camarines (see Camarines, prov. in Luz6n) : encom. in (1591), 8, 1x7-
X26; status, X26.
Vicos, Miguel (Span, mestizo): kills Silang, 49, X6Z9 302; Anda thanks, 168.
Victoria, Francisco de, O.S.A. (procurator): 37, 207; death in Mex., 207; sketch,
x86.
Victoria, Francisco de, S.J.: labors in Zamboanga, 36, 58.
Victoria Barahona, Francisco de: opposes Phil, trade, 30, 76, xoo.
Vidafia (Vidano-mispr.), Capt. Gregorio de (regidor of Manila): his miss, to
India, and rept, 18, 252, 19, 6x, ao, 217; carries despatches, 46; secures letters,
217; resides in Moluccas, 19, 29X ; cited, 29X.
Vides, Jos6 (Joseph) de, O.S.A. : life and labors, 18, 88, 89, 24, 56.
Viduarre, Francisco (notary) : official act, 14, 332.
Vieira, Francisco, S.J.: visitor in Japan, 19, 53, 54.
Viera, Sebastian (Sevastian) de, S.J. (martyr) : life and labors, J4, 298, 299, 35,
X2I.
Viga (port in Cagayan) : in charge of sec priest, 36, 98.
Viga, Diego Antonio de (fiscal of Manila Aud.) : arrives at Manila, 4J, X7x; chal-
lenged by Pardo, 39, 155; various official acts, x68, 170, X90, 41, X87; gov.'s
attitude toward, 39, 220, 234; unfriendly to Bolivar, 227; searches convents
forcibly, 43, 222, 223; arrested and exiled, 39, 136, 235, 237, 282, 43, 258;
friar refuses to absolve before death, 39, X44, X45; reconciled before death, X45;
death and burial, 145, 27X, 282, 4a, 263, 264; his property, 39, 277, 282, 283;
characterized, 4a, X7X, X83, 264; Diaz defends, 264; various other mentions, 39,
X49» 153, X7S-
Vigan (Bigan, Vigin, town in Ilocos Sur) : its early name, 3» 276, 8, X05, 16, X49,
a8, 289 (see Villa Fernandina) ; location, 3> 376, 5i X93 ; Pop*» 5i 109, 8, X05,
X06, 33, 276, 277, 40, 233, 51, 199; status (X59x), 8, X05, xo6; its harbor bar,
Villa] INDEX 951
16, 109, 38, 19a; » capital city, 3, 276, j8, 289, 39f H9, X50| 4*, ^4^; Salccdo
in, 4» 26; Span, officials in, 8, 105, 38, 191, 203; Span, colony, 15, 51; Dutch
catch disease in, 19, 58; natives of, hostile to other natives, 30, 376; Cagayan
envoys in, 30, 311; coun. of war held in, 38, 186, 191, 19a; Span, troops re-
treat to, 191; Zambals raid, 194, 195; Zambal chief in, 200; insurgents punished
in, 205, 209, 2zo; crime in, 40, 250; Anda honors, 49, 302; lawsuit in, 5 J, 73;
ecc matters, cap. of bpric, 16, 146, J3, 163, 277, 39» 150; ecc court in, j8,
357; cathedral in, 357; parish priest in, 8, 105; curacy, ^8, 158, 164; Soria dies
in, 15, 281; his remains removed from, 281, 3 J, 178; inhab. take refuge in
church, 35, 195; chiefs store valuables in convent, 196; schools in, j8, 358, 45,
231, 46, 258, 264. See also £cc.-N. Segovia See; and Nueva Segovia.
Vigil, — : professor, 46, 349.
Vigil, Gregorio, OJP.: arrives at Manila, 43, 91.
Vigil, J.: signs endorsement on doc, 35, 203.
Vigil, Melchor, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37> x^S*
Vignau y Balester, Vicente: in charge of Span, archives, 53, 29; thanked, 53> 29.
Vignaud, Henry (sec'y of legation, Paris) : thanked, I, 16.
Vigo (Vigd, vill. in Luz6n) : location, 3 J, 270; transferred to Rec, 41, 215, 244.
Vila, Jos^ (Joseph), O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 31; signs remonstrance to gov.,
44) 140.
Vilango (Visayan convert) : aids miss'y, J9, 267, 270.
Vilanzio (Bilancio, Bilan^o, Vilancio), Juan BautisCa (Juan Domiogo - Domin-
ico), S.J.: life and labors, 25, 93, a6, 266, 267, 27, 226, 293, j8, 98, 29, 96,
38, 94, 47, 6a
Vilar, Thomas, O.P.: sketch, 3 J, 145.
Vilastigui, Adm. Rodrigo de (Span, officer) : commands gall in engagement with
Dutch, 19, 227.
Vilches, Diego, OP.: arrives at Manila, 43, 70; death, 88.
Vilches y Padilla, Bernardino de, O. St J.of G.: sketchy 47, 196.
Villa, Licen. Gregorio Manuel (oidor in Manila): signs doc, 41, 272; suit against,
44, Z49, 150; only oidor in office, 155; retires to convent, 155; helps organize
temporary govt, 159.
Villa, Mateo (Matheo) de la, O.P. (procurator) : life and labors, 14, 84, JO, 261,
33, 60, 39, 175, 3a, 251, 254, 272, 278, 35, 30, 201, 45, 141-
Villa, Miguel de la, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 69.
Villain, Capt Juan de: apptmt, 13, 226; relieved of conmiand, 227.
Villacorta, Francisco Henriquez de: 48, 191, 192 (see Henriquez de Villacorta.
Vida de Don Benito (Spain) : youths of, preferred for fellowships in S. Jos6 colL,
47, 80.
Villafane, — : member of roy. coun., 3, 66.
Villafanne, Fabiana de: mother of A. de S. Antonio, 41, 121.
Villafana, Capt. — : opposes Chin, insurgents, 14, 123; killed by Chin., 138.
Villafana, Lorenzo de: encom. assigned to, 34, 308.
Villafafla (Villafane), Capt Luys de: letter sent by, 10, 53; wrecked, 53; attacks
Malays, 15, 188; escapes from Camboja, 244.
Villafane, Capt Angel: conducts aid to Florida, 34, 196.
Villafane, Fernando de (ale-may. of Laguna) : encom. assigned to, 7, 120; services,
120, 150; salary, 133.
Villafane, Francisco de (Span, lawyer) : signs doc, 6, 44, 34, 238, 246, 248.
Villa Femandina (vill. in Ilocos) : Span, name for Vigan (9.V.), 8, 105, 16, 149;
952 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Villa
Villa Fbrmannna (condmigd) —
Salcedo founds, I5> Sh 34, 381; looitioD, 382; detcription, x6, 149, i$o; coc.
penoni in, I4i 261; sec. benefice in, a J, M.
Villafueite, F^lix de, O.S.A.: arrives at Manila, 24, 92.
Villafuerte, Francisco de, O.S.A.: official act, a, 161, 168.
Villa Garda, Marqu^ de (viceroys of Peru) : publishes acct of earthquake, 48, 153.
Villages: Span, aim to settle natives in, I, 38; in charge of reL ord., 58; owned by
mil. ord., 137; granted to colon., 3, 152; belonging to crown, trib., 6, 47; establ
on riv., 3, 54; located on Manila Bay, 103; location changed, 48, 169; Goid
finds uninhabited, 3, 82, 83; of Luz6n, deserted, 91; Goiti takes possession of,
106; rank, in N. Espafia, 5, 233; in Phil., small and independent, 233; inspected
by oidors, 288, 299; several in one encom., 8, 118, 1x9, 122, 126; list of diose
reduced by Span., 9, X2, 81-85, 327, 328; Mor. destroy, u, loi, 102, 48, 163;
destroyed by volcano^ 169; weak at mercy of stronger, 178; no Span, in native,
4 J, 66; their property, 48, 141, 245; their reduction necessary, 223, 227, 232;
local govt, 228; govt bldgs. needed in, 228; offidab of, should be obliged tD
cultivate their 1and% 244.
Villagra (Villagri^ Villagrt), Capt Cristoval (Christoval) de (Span, officer):
sent to Mindanao, 16, 273; in charge of garrison at Caldera, 10, 224, 11, 137, is»
>33> 190; despatches sold, to J0I6, 10, 224; Telb recalls from Caldera, 15, 191,
X92; takes part in Moluccan campaign, 15, 286, 16, 53, 56, 284, 309, 3x0^ 3x2, 3x3,
Villagra, Dr. Francisco Alonso de: apptmts., 13, 3xx, 3x3.
Villalba (Villalva), Francisco de, O.P.: life and labors, 37, 130^ 39, 122-130^ 174,
256, 257, 43, 3<^ 85. W, 89.
Villalobos, Dr. — : member of Mex. Aud., a, 297.
Villalobos, Andr^ de: encom. assigned to, 34, 307, 308, 3xa
Villalobos (VillalovosJ, Bemabe (Bemave), O.S.A.: life and labors, li, 309, 13,
299, J3, 184, 185, J4, 3«, ^«-
Villalobos, Juan de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 24, 48, 73.
Villalobos, Ruy Lopez de. See Lopez de Villalobos.
Villa]6n, Francisco de, O.S.A.: life and labors, J4, X28, 130, 39, 272, 37, x8$.
Villalva, Joseph de la^ O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, X3a
Villamanrique (Villa Manrique, Villa-Manrrique), Marqu^ de. See Manrique
de Zuniga, Alonso.
Villa Marin, Juan de (notary) : official act, Ji, 285.
Villamayor, — , S.J.: accompanies sold, against Chin, insurgents, J9, 2ix.
Villamayor, Juan de, O.S.A.: life and labors, J3> 256.
Villamediana (Villa Mediana, Villa-Mediana), Marqu^ de: his command, 38,
224, 49, 88; attends coun. of war, 87; aids in repulsing attack, 231; prisoner of
war, 99, xoo; charter member of Soc. Econ., 50, $1; reproves his daughter, a8,
225; death, 224.
Villamide, Domingo de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 1x4.
Villanueva, Capt — : death, 7, xx8.
Villanueva, Dr. — : member of Mex. Aud., 3, 297.
Villanueva, Andres de: acts as witness, 4, x6x; signs doc, 6, 230, 246.
Villanueva, Diego de (Span, gentleman): mining expert, 9, 86; sent to Cambojs,
86, 87.'
Villanueva, Gonzalo de (sold.) : ill, 4, 280.
Villerino] INDEX 953
Villanueva, Juan de (wc priest) : one of first sec. in PhiL, x6, 150^ a8, 108; death,
108.
Villayicendo, Jos6 (Joseph Antonio Nufio [Nifio-mispr.]) de (regidor of Manila):
his various posts and titles, 47, 77; gives alms for church of St J. of G., 179;
reorganizes system of wts. and meas., 180^ x8i, 184; his children buried in
church of St J. of G., 190; doc by, cited, 117.
Villanueva, Serg. Melchior de: summoned to ooun., 4, 206,
Villanueva, Miguel de (roy. sec'y) : oflkial acts, j8, 128, 187.
Villanueva, Thomas de, OP.: abp. of Valencia, 3a, X05.
Villanueva, Tomis de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 24, 92, 37, 165, 166, 178, 230, 236,
254.
Villanueva, Tomis de, S.J.: arrives in Phil., 13, xx8.
Villar (wealthy Manila family): helps pay ransom of Manila, 49, 345.
Villar, — (botanist) : cited, 43, 299.
Villar, Diego de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 28.
Villar, Juan: superintendent of shipyard, 50, 71; roy. officials oppose, 71, 72; re-
sides in Manila, 72.
Villar, Juan del, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 35, 28; sketch, 37, 104.
Villar, Tomis, OJP. (judge conservator) : opposes epis. visit, JX, 70, 71 ; abp. .en-
joins, 70; excommunicates provisor, 71.
Villareal, Hinigo (Yfiigo) de (factor): his sects, audited, a6, 157; signs doc,
169, 311.
Villareal, Juan de: agent of vicei'oy Mendoza, J, 56, 57, 60.
Villareal, Capt Pedro Zacharias (Span, officer) : his operations against Mor., 46,
39, 40, 43. 47, 48.
Villareal, Capt Sebastian (Span, officer) : in campaign against insurgents, 38,
x$i; pacifies natives of Oton prov., 40, 2x6; presents decree to Aud., 41, 169,
232.
Villaroel, Pedro de (sold.) : accompanies Ftan. to China, 6, 132.
Villaroel (Villarroel) de la Cuesta, Capt Pedro de: his vessel wrecked, 37t 207,
38, x8, 41-
Villarus, Pedro de (notary) : escapes Mor., 25, 156.
Villasenor, Fernando de (member of roy. ooun.) : his opinion rdg. Jes. petition,
35, xox.
Villatoro (Villaroto-one or the other form an evident mispr.), Diego de: repre-
sents Mindoro's need of miss's to Coun. of Indies, 41, 22, x68, 231.
Villebague, Mah^ de (French planter) : introduces vegetables into Phil., 48, 283.
Villegas, — (Span, official) : signs doc, i, 185.
Villegas, Alonso de, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 35, 28.
Villegas, Catalina de (resident of Manila) : piety, 30, 141.
Villegas, Capt Francisco de: compelled to act as pirate, 10, 240.
Villegas, Capt Joan de: attends coun., 9, 122.
Villegas, Capt Miguel de: his sentence revoked, 33, 149.
Villela, Antonio de, O.S.A.: elected visitor, 4 J, 146.
Villena, — : commands trading fleet, 45, 70.
Villena, Marques de: J9, 72. See Lopez Pacheco.
Villerias, Luis de, O.S.A (creole) : arrives at Manila, J4, 148.
Villerias, Capt Matheo des: quarrek with Cordova, JO, 133, 134.
Villerino, Alonso de (friar) : attacks Rec, 36, 1x3.
954 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Villcstil
Villestil, Capt. Pedro: acoompaniet G. Perez Daamarinaa, x6» a6S.
Villiers TIsIe-Adam (Lisleadam), Philippe (Philipo) de (grand matter of Kts. of
St. John) : Pigafetta dedicates relation to, 33, 37-31; P. meeta, 374; P. aerves him,
34, 147 ; "ketch, 33. 374, 375.
Vimble, Tomas: 19, 193. See Candish.
Vinalatonga (vill. in Luz6n) : Dom. in, 19, 353.
Vincay (Jes. vill.) : no. of trib. in, 17, 303.
Vindonoc: corruption of Binondo (9.V.), ^7, ii4«
Vinegar. See Plants and trees; and Provisions.
Vines and vineyards. See Plants and trees; and Wines.
Vintoquiam (Chin, pirate) : Limahon defeats, 6, 93, 94.
Vinuruan (vill. in Mindanao) : location and pop., 4, 383.
Vira (Vera) : miss. vill. of Apayaos, 48, 87.
Virgen de Moncayo, Juan de la (Rec.) : life and labors, 36, 179.
Virgen de el Nino Perdido, Joseph de la (Rec) : slain, 48, 163.
Virgen del Pilar, Pedro de la (Rec) : goes to PhiL, 41, 303.
Virgin (The) Maut (Madonna) —
Various appellations ^ Omi Lady of the Annunciation, J5, 196; Virgin of And-
polo^ 44, frontispuct (view of image), 51, 9$, 96 (pilgrimtges to); Virgin of
Arauzazik, 44, 117, 118; Nuestra Senora (Our Lady) del (of) Carmen (Carmel),
a8, 143, 41, 339, 45, 359, 46, 368, 369; Our Lady of the most pure Cooceptioo,
19, 330, 334; Nuestra Sefiora de la Encamaci6n, j8, 116; Our Lady of Good
Success, 41, 287, 389-391; Our Lady of Guadalupe, 4a, 197; Nuestra Senora de
Guia (Our Lady of Guidance), 17, 117, 134, 135, 19, 334, Ji, 68, ^4, 97; Virgin
of the Pillar (Nuestra Senora del Pilar, Our Lady of the Pillar of Zaragoza), 31,
33X, 36, X13, 41, 131; Nuestro Senora del Populo, 41, 180; Our Lady of Protec-
tion, 4 J, 365; Our Lady of the Purification, 30, 3x7; Nuestra Senora de los Re-
roedios (Our Lady of the Remedies), 41, 3x8, 345; Our Lady of the Rosary
(Virgin of the Rosary), 17, X59, 160, x63, 39, 357, 30, X50, 31, ^S, 4*, 47, 1^9,
337, 345-347* 35X, 355, 356, 360, 376, 386, 33, 45, 9«, «o3, ixx, X45, 155, 173, 260,
390, 35, 230, 343, 346, 37, 76, 41, X08, 45, 319; Nuestra Senora de la Salud
(Health), j8, X42; Nuestra Senora de Victoria, 43, 6x.
Devotions to (adored, invoked, revered, masses to, etc), 14, X33, 17, 135, 19,
230, 31, 68, 134, 152, 34, 97, j8, 143, 39, 257, 30, 128, X50. x68, 358, 31, X5.
47, 347, 25X, 276, 295, 33, 45, 91, 102, XXI, 260, 290, 34, 353, 35, 343, 346, 41,
X36, 229, 44, 108, X17; miracles by, 17, 54, 56, 63, 69, JO, X7, 182, 32, 1^5, 155,
37, 76, 47, X79, x8o; aid rcc^d from, 17, 134, 19, 334, 27, 335, 31, 4*, 169, 345,
346, 255, 33, 106, 107, 394, 39, 17X, 41, 38, X08, 387, 389-39X, 44, 38, lox (see
also above, miracles) ; chapels, churches, convents, etc, dedicated to (under pat-
ronage and advocacy of, and titular), 17, 1x7, X55, X59, x6o, x63, 393, ai, 193,
35, X96, 38, X09, no, xx6, X30, X43, X92, 199, 30, 2x7, 31, 356, 360, 386, 33, 33X,
34, 339, 340, 358, 36, 308, 309, 37, 303, 41, X3X, x8o, 3x8, 345, 4a, 265, 44, 49,
XX7, X18, 45, 259, 3x9, 46, 268, 269; seen in vision, Jl, 225, 287, 31* 398, 33, 63;
gift made to, 31, 237; ships under protection of, 35, 230; orphans under protec-
tion of, 43, 52; books dedicated to, 36, 113, 43, 197; native woman masquerade*
as, 38, 223 ; vill. under advocacy of, 43, 6x ; sermons on, 44, 36. See also Ecc:
Images; and Feasts.
Virgins: attend king of Champa, 10, 237; sacrificed in Timur, 34, 166,
Viruega, Pedro de (Span, officer) : takes part in ezped. against Mor., 41, 303, 306,
317.
Votes] INDEX 955
«
Visigoths: codes of, 4, 71.
Visions: seen by native converts, 11, 20a, 2x5, 13, z8, 78, 1x4, 130, 131, 154, 155,
165, 17, 61, 31, 34f ^0%, aio, 44, 48, 49, 66; seen by Jap. convert, 30, 234;
seen by rel., 11, 2x9, 220, 13, x68, X69, J7, 253, 308, 30, 187, 206, 247, 258, 3I1
298, 299, 3 J, 19, 23-25, 27, X84; seen by pope, 35, 250; seen by Span, woman,
33, 26, 63 ; baptism effected by, 30, 2x8, 224, 225, 31, 34. See also, Virgin Mary.
Vishnu: Hindoo divinity, 34, X7a
Vitala (vill. in Mindanao) : location and pop., 4, 282, 283.
Vids: 5, 85. See Betis.
Vitoria, Francisco: proposals by, detrimental to Phil., J7, 56, X67.
Vitoria Baraona, Capt Francisco de: unfriendly to Phil, interests, 37, 56, 57.
Vivanco, Juan de (Rec.) : issues letters-patent to Sotelo, JO, xx8.
Vivanco, Capt* Luis: signs letter, 5, 207; makes donation to roy. sem^ 38, X24, X89.
Vivanco, Pedro: promotes charity school in Manila, 45, 252.
Vivar, Pedro, O.S.A.: sketch, 48, 9a See also Books.
Vivas, Miguel (friar) : procurator-gen. for rel. ord., 48, 3a
Vivero, — , S.J.: labors in Sarangani, 43, 20a
Vivero (Viveros), Juan de (sec. priest): first sec in Phil., a, X5o^ 16, X50, a8,
X07, X08.
Viv6ro (Bibero, Bivero, Rivero, misprint, ai, 280), Rodrigo de (gov. of Phil., x6o8-
09): goes to Phil., 14, 332, 17, X35; succeeds Acufia, X35; decrees rec'd by, J5,
53; neglects to execute law, 66; official acts, 14, 269, 37, 178; returns to Mex.,
17. 135, 19, X99, 3ii a8o, a4, 53; wrecked, 17, X35, X37, 19, X99; his term, X99;
sketch, 14, 237, 17, 135, 289, 33. 37, 38-
Vivien (Bibien, Vivi6n) Henriquez, Diego (Span, official) : arrives in Manila, 4a,
X7X; transfers miss, to sec, 41, x88; his escape, 4 J, 25a
Vizcaino (Viscayno» Vizcayno), Sebastian (Sebastian, Sevaatian, Span, explorer):
explorations on Cal. coast, 14, X7, 18, X83-X86, 270, 27X, 273, 48, 207; to conduct
exped. to Orient, 14, 2x, X87, x88, 273, 274; exped. to Japan, X84, X87, x88; gives
trade permit to Jap., 17, 239; arouses suspicion of Jap., 29, 80; sent under arrest
to Mex., 6, 74.
Vizcarra, Francisco de (Span, sea-officer): his ship, 37, 265, 275; in conspiracy
against Salcedo, 263.
Vizcaya (Span, prov.): iron in, 3, 243.
Vizcayans. See Biscayans.
Volante, Juan, O.P.: assigns miss's for Phil., 31, X34.
Volcanoes: in various localities, J, X29, 7, 42, 9, xoo, 15, X03, xxo, 16, 203, 19,
288, 34, 28 X, 35> 30X, 4^, X05, 43, 80, 51, 74, 75, X44; extinct in Camarines, 7,
42; destroy cities, 3, 48; eruptions, 24, 235, 35) 12, xx5, 2x4, 227, 30X, 36, sx,
48, X69, 50, 29, 51, 34» 35; sulphur deposits near, 6, 302, J3, 209, 51, X44;
unhealthfulness of, 2x0; ascended, 43, 233, 50, 29; divinity dwells in, 5, X3s;
names, Apo, 40, X36, 43, 233, 245, 25X, 278, 279, 51, 77; Bulasan, J9, 296; Butu-
lan (also called Kalagan), 51, 26; Canlaon, 51, 77, 53, 327; Desconodda (La),
16, 203; Magasu, 52, 327; May6n, 35, 30X, 50, 29, 51, 34, 35i 77; Onzenza-
take, J4, 235; Taal, i, 83, 3, 82, J3, ^09, 2x0, 48, 169, 53, 39; Teyde, 33, 292;
Tlascala, 23, 2x0; Vesuvius, I, 8x.
Vonvon: 5, 9X. See Bombon.
Votello, — (member of Span, coun.) : signs decree, 34, 238, 239.
Votes: in demarcation assembly, i, 170^ 173, X87-200; casting, held by viceroy, J5,
3x. See also Elections.
956 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Votuncs
Votunes (Macasar) : natives of, burn shipi, 27, 41.
Vuangic (vill. in Luz6n) : Dom. admin^ 38, i6a
Vudia (Undia, Bidia) : *< Victoria'' panes, 34> m, 163.
Vuillemistat: phonetic corruption for (Fort) Willemstadt, 27, 105.
Vutil: 10, 58. See Butil.
Waarwtk (Wahwtck), Wtbrant van (Dutch navigator): hia ezped. to E. Indies
(i598-i6oo» 1603-07), I5> 300, 309-311.
Wadlin, Horace G.: thanked, 53, 54.
Waitz, — : cited, 24, 175.
Waldron, R. R. (purser on Wilkes ezped.): signs Amer.-Sulu treaty, 43, 188.
Walloons (inhab. of part of Flanders) : appellation of Span, toy, guard, 30, 285.
Wan-Chau (Onchiu, Chin, city) : location, 3, 41.
Wanleh (Vanlle, Wan-Leh, Chin, emperor): succeeds to throne, 3, 2a8, I3t ^i;
mother acts as regent for, 3, 228; prophecy rdg., x8, 212; deadi, xa, 87; his
grandson, Ja, 197. See also Chintsong; and Taycii.
Warehouses: none in Manila, 9, 230; Chin., in Manila, 230; urged for Acapuloob
IJ, 75; in Cavite, 14, 254; armed ships act as, 51, 158; supplied at contract
prices, 50, 199; sugar, described, 51, 136; opium (godowns), plondered from,
160; liquor, 228. See also Com.; and Phil. Is.
Watches: Fil. make and repair, 40, 205.
Water: instructions to Magalhies rdg., i, 258; ships supplied with, 322, 4, 2z, 16,
310, 33, 138, 195, j8, 176, 203, 39, 310, 3a, 3>. 33, 26s, 39» 66, 82, 4a, 21,
311; how carried and kept, 18, 179, 31, 51, 52, 85, 34> x88; obtained from
bejuoo and canes, 5, 171, la, 190, 191, 38, 88; obtained from cocoa-palm, 6, 151;
wells, 4, 41, 16, Z37, 33, 260, a8, 202, 41, 239; quality in various localities, 7,
41, 58, 10, 44, 33, 285, 33t 365; of Phil, and London, compared, 37, 253; hot
springs, 33, 265 (see also Springs); mineral, 51, 75; scarcity of, la, 233, 15,
71, 31, 82, 83, 85, 37, 144, 38, 200, 246, 4a, aa3. 44, 75, 47, 3*9; abundant, 15,
295, 33, 264; thrown out by volcano, 35, 1x5; in gold mines, 300; causes death,
of J. de Salcedo, 3, 73; Chin, drink hot, 4, 52; boiling, used as remedy, 43, 315;
poisoned, 4, 217, 46, 43; allotment of, to citizens, 5, 291, 292, 300; in trade, 23,
138, 39, 310; used by those fasting, 31, 163, 33, 24, 215; used in place of wine,
38, 30; sea, drank by sailors, 31, 87; musk, used as perfume, 33, 125; sweet-
spiced, drank, 39, 60; Holy (of baptism), 7, 136, 13, 209 (see also £cc.: Bap-
tisms) ; works, establ. in Manila, 17, 309.
Waterfalls (cascades, rapids): near Taitai, la, 209; on Sta. Cristina Is., 15, xo8.
Waterspouts. See Meteorological phenomena.
Watrin, Francis P., S.J.: cited, 50, 298.
Wax: product of various is., a, 72, 3, 169-171, 2*2, 5, 49, 6i, 65, 67, 71, 73, 77,
"3, "5. 7, 38, 42, 49, 8, 74, lO, 69, 71, 2x4, 225, 15, 302, 18, 105, 19, 282, ai,
226, 305, 309, 310, 33, 299, 33, X65, 223, 35, 50, 37, 80. 38, 98, 39, 278, 291, 297,
33, X33, 34, "S, "», a30. 377. 3*3, 35, 302, 36, 20X, 38, 28, 43, 4^, 41, X59,
43, 183, 312, 43, 269, 47, 255, 48, 305, 49, 31-33, 37, 38; scarce in Phil., 9, 65;
abundant in China, 6, 224; in Brazil, 15, 143; Soliman possesses, 3, xoa; Chin.
esteem, X03; trib. paid in, 3, 265, 4, *78, *99, 7, 38, 44, «3, 224, 38, 90, 182, 35.
87, 40, 299, 46, 43; as present, 4, 24X, 293, 13, 158, 38, 32; used for rel. pur-
poses, 13, 107, 14, 262, 19, 6$, 33, 85, 34, 248, 38, 269, 275, 276. 286, 36, 30, 31,
42, 44, 96, x6o, 47, 63, 131, 132, 224, 50, 88, 89, X44, X46; as fine, 31, 60; cap-
tured, 33, 294, 37, 270, 272, 35x; torches made from, 33, 221; used as remedj
Wcylcr] INDEX 957
againit witchery, 43, 317; traded and shipped, a, 117, 118, las, 186, 187, 309,
aio^ 331, 338, 3, ai, 57. 7^, «", »X4» a47. a84. 4. 69, 199, 334, 7, S5. 9, "7. 10,
75, 84, II, 393, la, 50, 14, 335, 15, 13a, 16, i77» X84. «8^. aa«, ao. a4o» «i» 309,
«^» ^99, 33, 163, 334, J5, "6, j6, 370^ a7. 93. 95. a8. x83, a9, 78, 391, 395, 306,
308, 3x1, 33, 337, 354, 34, 17. "I, X87, 189, 197, 30X, 316, 371, 4a, 354, 313, 43,
169, 195, ^30. 44. "5, 357, 358, 367, 387, 303, 3XX. 45, 35. 40. 70. 7h 84, 48.
97. 305, 50, 147, 156, 314, 331, 51, 83, 135, 153, 154, 334; source of profit, 3,
370; how weighed, 40, 363; Fil. must be paid for, 4 J, 306; Chin, adulterate,
44, 146; how shipped, 311; size of cakes, 45, 55. See also Candles.
Wealth: motive for colonization, i, 35; of Span, in Manila, 67; squandered in
Manila, 68; among Fil., 3, 5^. 57; will increase in Phil., 3, 58; increases in PhiL,
9, 1X2; determines power among Fil, 145, 155, z66; determines trib., 366; in
Indies, is not long inherited, 4S, 303.
Webb, Alexander A. (Amer. consul): cited, 45, 383.
Weert, Sebald de (Dutch navigator) : exped. to E. Indies, 15, 3za
Wbightb and Measures —
In general: tables and values, 18, 143, 19, 306, ay, 94, 47, Z84-X87, 51, X3a;
Sulu, 43, 170; uniform in Phil., 50, 303; none tn Batanes, 39, 107; histructions
to Magalhaes rdg., i, 356; inspected, 5, 391; false, used, 16, 158, 36, 383, 44,
146; penalties for using illegal, 50, 350; Enrile enforces just, 51, 59; Castilian
system introduced, 47, x6, x8o, 189; Anda's edict rdg., 49, 365; sealed and
marked in Manila, 50, 303; Gardoqui regulates, 51, 37; standards decreed, 55;
plan to standardize, 5a, 3x5.
freights: tables and values, 4, 53, 54, 18, X4X, 143, 46, 51; origin of certain,
47, x86; balances and steelyards, a, X90, 334, 3, 139, la, 3x0, 13, 56, a8, 350,
33f 153, 40, 362, 47, x6, 181, x83, x88, X89; Chin., 3, X9a, 4. 53, 54, 47, 16,
X8X-X83; system reorganized, x8o, x8z, 184-X87; grains of wheat used as standard
of Castilian X85-X87; standard described, 187, x88; compared and regulated, x88;
requisitioned for Phil^ 3, X39; Chin, goods sold by, 4, 54, 7, 88; for weighing
gold, 34, 38X; method of weighing wax, 40, 363; names of various (some with
values), a, 188, 3, 78, X33, X39» i77, ««4. 19*, ^H. »9^t 4, xoo^ xoi, 399 (?), 5,
*9, X79, 6, 306, 7, 88, 8, 344, II, 108, la, 53, 15, 179, 16, 348, 303, 18, 108, X4X,
143, 19, X18, 306, ai, 308, a4, 96, 25, $2, a7, 94, 97, X76, a8, 53, 30, 183, 31,
127, 33* X53, 235, 327, 343, 354, 34, 358, 37. 43. 39, 57, 68, 40, 360-363, 44f
160, 3XX, 45, 82, 84, 86, 46, 51, 47, x83, X83, X85-X87, 48, 3<H.
Measures: tables and value\ 19, 306, 51, 132; metric supersede former, a,
X47, x88; standards, 3, 139, 19, 97, 45, 56, 60; requisitioned for Phil., 3, 139;
names (some with values), capacity (both dry and liquid), I, 50, a, X47, 190,
229, 3, 7X, X33, X39, '40, 253, 286, 290, 5, 143, X7X, 2x0, 2xx, 3X9-33X, 7, 339,
16, 154, 19, 306, as, 88, 31, 5*, 88, 33. 335, 4©, X46, 363, 363, 43, 358, 44, 301,
45, 70, 80, 84, 85, 47, «74, 48, 45, 51, 84, 85, X32, X35, X36, 5a, 294; linear, i,
69, 320, 3, 192, 3, 100, X95, 20X, 6, 3x3, 9, 52, la, X9X, 3ox, 13, 3X3, 18, X71,
19, 286, ao, 269, 31, X04, 40, X53, 363, 4a, 158 45, 84, 51, X3x; square or land,
3, X92, 37, 296, 47, 199, aox, 294, 48, 29, X43, 51, 13X, X32, 5^, 43, a94-
Welden, Capt. — (Brit, sea-capt.) : Dampier ship with, for Tonquin, 39, 73.
Welsers (Ger. mercantile house) : works rdg. their operations, 48, 390, 391.
Wenzel, Mons. — (official in Vatican archives) : thanked, la, 35.
W^ler, Gen. Valeriano (gov. of Phil., X888-9X): succeeds Terrero, 5a, X74, 175;
his mil. plans and operations, 40, xoo, 44, 65, 5a, X75; promotes educ, 46, 308;
Retana eulogizes, 5a, 163; praises friars, 165; sketch, 17, 3x0, 3x1.
958 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Whampoa
Whampoa (Chin, port) : opium trade at, 51, 158.
Whips: Chin, use, for horses, 4, 51; used as instrument of torture, 40, 331; bamboo,
la, 191.
Whitbread, Mr. — : cited, 51, x?*-
White, — (surgeon's ad mate) : killed at assault of Manila, 49, 56, xox.
Widows: Span, in Manila, 7, 33; remarriage of, 8, aSx, 28a, 9» x'> ^S* ^^t 10,
x6, 176; their share in Acapuico trade, 44, 309, 3x2; allowed to transfer dietr
trading privileges, 45> 59-
Wilding, Lieut. Mainwaring (£ng. naval officer) : commands Span, prize, 49, 58.
\^lkes, Capt Charles, U.S.N. : makes surveys, 43, 13X; visits Sultan of Jold, X47-
153; makes treaty with id., 187, x88; objects of his exped., X90; notes l^, X35,
151, 152, X57, x8x; sketch, 128. See also Books.
Willemsz, Pierre (Dutch sea-capt.) : apptmt in fleet for £. Indies, 15, $26; slain
by natives, 327.
Williams, William: companion of Dampier, 39, 77.
Williamson, — : explores Solomon Is., 15, X03.
Wines, Liquors, and Spdutb —
In general: materials made from, 43, 269, 270, 279, 47, 256, 51, 227, 228;
factories for, 228; in trade, 154, 5a, 88; traffic in alcoholic, forbidden in Jolo,
5 J, 162.
Various kinds'-^
Arrack (rack, rak), materials made from, 38, 242, 25X, 51, 228; made in Alia,
228; strong, 33, 213; Borneans use, 355; in trade, 39> 74*
Bashee (Basi), made from sugarcane, 39, xo8, 51, 3x; mnfre. prohibited, 31;
in trade, 39, 109.
Beer, made from sugarcane, 39, X04.
Brandy, how made, 4, 276, 5, 97, 169, 16, 80, 34, 381, 38, 48, 40, 6€^ 50,
220, 51, 119; compared with palm-wine, 18, 184; natives mnfre., 3, 56, 16,
80, 51, 227, 228; made in Spain, 50, 220; penalties for making, 243, 244; ordin-
ance rdg., 243, 244; restriction on, urged, 51, z8; kept in wooden vats, 3, 102;
Goiti receives from Chin., 95; Soliman possesses, 102; in trade, 44, 290, 301,
45> 70, 7i» 47, 282; foreigners monopolize trade in, 5 1, 257, 258; monopoly sup-
pressed, 284, 5a, 58; sale of, prohibited, 50, 220; duties proposed on, 51, 233;
duties on Span, excessive, 295.
Must, restrictions on its importation, 45, 79.
Pangasi, used at weddings, 43, 297.
Pitarrillos, native wine made from grain, 3, 56.
Punch, how made, 39, 74.
Rum, natives mfre., 51, 227, 228.
Toddy (toddi), materials made from, 38, 242, 25X; when distilhed, called
arrack, 251.
Wine, palm (nipa, tuba), I, 323, 330, 3, X37, X53, 3, S^» «». *^9t 4, 67, 98, 276, 5,
97, 117, 137, 169, 6, 150, 205, 7, 38, 8, 87, IJ, 189, 15, 272, 302, 16, 80, 88,
184, 234, 18, 17, 184, 19, 283, 284, 23. 264, J7, 80, 81, 39, 296, 299, 33, X03, 105,
109, 149, 187, 203, 211, 235, 323, 334, 34, 381, 36, 200, 38, 29, 48, 5x, 63, 251,
40, 65, 66, 354, 43, 270, 47. 25^, 49, 148, 264, 50, 2x1, 51, XI9, 227; sugarcane,
3, 5^, 270, 30, 243, 40, 65, 43, 233, 48, 71; millet and borona, 3, 5^, 4, 67; rice
(sec also above arrack), 3, 56, 270, 4, 67, 5, "7, '33, 8, 87, 9, 324, 1 1, xo8, J5,
45, J9, 296, ZZ, 21X, 2x3, 219, 40, 66, 43, 270, 51, 228; called pitarrilla, 5, X35,
139, 149; I'ccl and white, 6, 203; manderin, 6, 205; Castilian or Span., la, 247,
Women] INDEX 959
16, 80i 184, M, 87, j6, 173, 35, 76, i54» 47, 130-133, H^-'S*, ^67, 336; gripe,
16, 4S, 300 (see aho the preceding item) ; guilot 30, 186, 343; quilang, 40, 65;
pangasi, 66, 43, 397 ; tanduay, 40, 66 ; "Cipe," 4 J, 343 ; iTtfJi^, 48, 71, 79 ; where
found, produced, and uwd, 3, 56, 180^ 310, 368-370, 4, 53, 6, 333, 7, 303, 8, 87,
9, 36, 10, 150, IJ, 373, 15, 88, 153, 157, 3<», 16, 80^ 81, 18, 17, 184, 19, 383,
33, 186, J7, 148, 155, j8, 363, J9, 66, 30, 394, 33, "9, «49, «87, ^03, 319, 337,
334, 34, 61, 390^ 35, I54t 38, 30, 99, «», "03, 115, 165, 330^ 40, 171, 41, "i,
43, 343, 43, 164, 47, 306, 313, 49, 39; Span, use moderately, 50, iio^ 51, X75;
native forbidden to Span., 3, 153; less consumed in N. Espana, 37, 155; use
should be restricted, 38, 363; method of mnfre., i, 333, 3, 56, 6, 151, 16, 334,
33, 105, 333, 38, 51, 40, 65, 66, 48, 71, 79; collected daily, 3, 370; mnfre. in-
creases, 13, 74; makers of, exempt from trib., 51, 130; brandy made from, 3, 56;
of various countries compared, 39, 69; requisitioned for Phil., 3, 138; needed in
Manila and Phil., 7, 75, 10, 114; needed in Moluccas, 11, 108; not necessary,
7, 303; can be introduced easily into Indies, 303; scarce, 14, 91, 38, 30^ 47, 153;
used in ships as radons, i, 316, 8, 386, 10, 64, 14, 57, 95, 174, 316, 16, 383, 18,
43, 44, 7S, 179, 19, 396, 33, 33; used as medicine, 3, 138; used at feasts, 164,
165, 33, 186, 33, 30, 175, 40, 171, 47, 303; used for ecc purposes, etc, 6, 361,
9, 13, 13, 107, 10, 75, II, 98, 373, 373, 14, 15, X55, «94, 3^3, 17, 87, 18, 83. 33,
85, 33, 37, 34, 348, 36, 30, 38, 149, 38, 103, 183, 183, 369, 375, 376, 30. 348,
31, X45f 33> 278, 34, 341, 436, 35, 7^ "i, ^83, 37, 303, 38, 35, 44, 129, 47,
130-140, 143, 144-154, 31^ a34» 33^, 50, 79, 94, 95, «4i, «43, «44; used in hosp.,
36, 393, 47, 167, 305; convert! abstain from, 17, 67, 30, 173; wine-cruets, used
in church, 13, 348; wine presses granted to orphan sem., 33, 107; used in pagan
sacrifice, 5, i33, «75, 30, 186, 343, 33, 169, 43, 125, 47, 3<»; in trade, 3, 84,
190^ 3, 57, 6, 38, 50, 150, 305, 311, 10, 75, 396, 305, II, 108, 13, 33, 189, 15,
393, 16, 184, 185, 18, 17, 184, 185, 19, 343, 3«3, 313. ao, 337, ^9, 395, 3", 35,
86, 44, 390, 301, 45, 70, 71, 47, "53, I53, 383, 48, 88, 375, 377, 49, 364, 51, 146,
'54, 357, 358; how measured, 5, 3x0; trade restricted, 6, 38, 45, 79, 49, 148;
monopoly, 16, 8i, 36, 388, 50, 57, 58, ^ 93, "o, i", 133, 51, "9, 335, 337,
338, 53, 91, no; expense and waste in transportation, 47, 153, 48, 373; duties
on, proposed, si, 333; blood mixed with (blood covenant), 3, 97, 5, 163, 35,
75; mixed with water, 4, 53; as present, 6, 303, 9, x6x, 16, 48, 33, xo6, 33, ^03,
X09, 3x3, 335, 34, 6x; trib. paid in, 10, 99, 33, 333; natives forced to furnish,
19, 71, 36, X2o; tax on, 51, z8, 37; captured and destroyed, 11, 164, 17, 103,
ZZ3, 137, 138, 18, 333; Port, aided with, I3, 33; wages paid in, 36, 173, 47, 374;
prevents recovery, 36, 300; sent to ambassadors, zs* 139 > native, loses strength
quickly, 34, 37^; given to castaways, 41, 44; Anda saves, 49, 398, 399. See
also Plants and trees.
Winship, George Parker: thanked, i, 16, 53, 54.
Wire: iron, 3, 139; brass, 43, 383, 300; requisitioned for Phil., 3, 139; woven, used
for belts, 43, 309; used in armor, 43, 300.
Wittert, Frangois (Francis, Francois) de (Dutch naval commander) : chief commis-
sary at Bantam, 15, 3x0, 3x1; his exped. to £. Indies, and hostilities against Phil.
(X607-X0), 333, 326-338, 17, X4, 105-X08, xzi, 289; defeat by Silva and death, 15,
327, 17, X5, Z2I, 289, 19, 200; table of wts. used by, 18, X42.
Women: not allowed in exped., 3, 9X, 33, 37; punished by death, X53; act as re-
gents, 3, 228; virginity not valued, 5, XX9; licentious, X19; as priestesses, X29,
X33; special mourning of, 137, 139; abduction of wives, cause for war, 141 ; insults
to, of rank, punished, 145; their privileges, X55, 157; ornaments of, Moorish, 237;
960 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Women
WoMiM (ooodnocd) —
leparate wmrd for, in prison, 6, 37; as court interpreters, 40; boap. room needed
for, 7, 268; aid in hosp. work, 10, 37; in Manila cadiedral, u, 115; aid nik^%
48, 133; not allowed in priests' houses, 50, 266; Jea. aoqoire infloeooe orer, 275;
subject to insanity, 51, xx6; should not be sent to Phil^ 5 J, 16. See also the various
peoples and tribes.
Wood: abundant in Phil. Is., 3, 235, 303, 4, 59, 6, 170, ao6, 15, 39$, 16, 233, 29,
306, 5a, 67; quality, 3, i34f 4, "7, 18, 352, JO, 310, 23, 240, 241, a«, aos, 3^
17X, 41, X07; weapons and armor of, 3, 144, 160^ 201, 4, 78, 9, 28a, 16, Sx,
38, 126, 40, 88, I7« ; images made of, l J, 265, 273, Jl, 223, 34» 3X9. S7«. 4©.
7*. 333. 47i 300; coflins of incorruptible, I J, 303, 16, 133, Ji, 139, 33, 94, S9,
«93. 40, 166, 337; rots in dampness, 4» "5. i^i 9*. i^. «3o; »n trade, 4, 54,
(sold by weight), 7, 228, ^3, 282, ^9, 306, 307, 36, 202, 39. 97; odoriferous 7,
190, 3J, 98; as fuel, 4, h8, 7, 34. ^5. I53. ^9. $00, 31, xoo» 197, 35. 63; various
mention, i, 316, 4> 81. 7, 35. '94. 8. «56, 257, lO, 84, 96, 116, 15, »74, i^. «.
18, 33, 181, 336, 33, i70» «95. ^. 148, X76, 31. x88, 3a, 38, a8x. 33, 77. 34, 69,
37, 144, 40, 303, 45, x88, 257, 269. (See also under Architecture: materials; and
Plants and trees).
Wood, Capt — (Brit officer) : in Manila exped., 49, 68.
Workmen and laborers: stationary, in N. Espana, 3, 85; foreign in Phil., 3, in;
Amerind, 136; Fil. are excellent, J5, 50, 51, 192, 269; Chin, in Manila, 7, 15s,
8, 374; scarce in Mindoro, j8, 3x3; cheap and abundant, 47, 363, 373, 48, 223,
334 {id, in Siam and China, 187, 335) ; needed in Phil., 3, 59, 225, 30a, 4, 76,
10, 17; skilled needed, 51, 350; sent as reenforcement, 3, 130; Chin. sold, make
good, 4, 44; Sande acts as, 84; shelters needed for, 1x5; Manila hosp. for, 8, 245,
246; worn out by enforced service in ship bldg., 18, 130, 174, 182; length of
working day, 50, 246; wages, and how paid, etc, 6, 72, 7, 151, 153, 8, 20, 244,
308, 14, 253-256, 18, 174, 36, 207 (see also Salaries): dress, 33, 108; fed on rice,
48, 222; muleteers, 14, 334; porters (carriers, portresses), 8, 247, 10, 58, 16,
31, 33, Z08, 46, 148, 177. See also Artisans; and Farmers.
Worcester, Dean C. (member of Phil. Comm'n) : his secretary, 45, 140. See also
Books.
World (earth): division of, I, 25, 2zx; confusion rdg. its size, 26; as depicted on
Magalhaes's globe, 27 (see also Maps) ; first circumnavigation, 263 (see also
Exped.).
Woutsong: Chinese ruler, 34, 172.
Writing. See Arts.
Wynne, J.J., S.J.: thanked, i, 15, 53, 54.
Xabo, King (ruler in Java): besieges Dutch settlement, 3 J, 305.
Xacatra (Xacadra) : 33, 305, 25, 51. See Jacatra.
Xansinque (Chin, prov.) : portents in, 18, 212.
Xante (Chin, prov.) : disasters in, 18, 2x0
Xaque [Jaque] de los Rios [de Mancanedo], Capt. Miguel de: in Camboja exped.,
19, 196. See also 53, 280.
Xara. See also Jara.
Xara (mispr. Xari), Felipe de la: encomienda assigned to, 34, 306.
Xara, Juan de la (Span, officer) : founds settlement in Mindanao, 15, 90-92, 16,
271, 272; exped. thither (X596), 19, 2x6, 217; intrigues and arrest, 15, 92-94,
16, 272.
Ybalct] INDEX 961
Xaramillo (Jaramillo), Antonio Mateo, S.J.: life and laborp in Marianas and Phil.,
39, I34» «39-«4«, 4^, 44, ^ 44, 105.
Xaro. See Jaro.
Xavier, Bernardo, O. St J.of G.: sketch, 47, 198.
Xavier, St Francis (Francisco). See St Francis Xavier.
Xavier, Francisco (ruler of Siao) : goes to Manila for ecc workers, 42, lai ; friendly
to Span., 135.
Xerez. See Jerez.
Xerez, Juan, O.S.F.: signs doc, 37, 274.
Xerez Montoro, Capt Antonio de: inhab. of Manila, 21, 94. [Same as (?) Jarez
de Montero, q.v.]
Xeros de los Cavalleros (Spain) : Sihra orders convent founded in, 17, 379.
Xichiyemon, Le6n (Jap convert) : martyrdom, 31, 174, 378-380, 385.
Xigundi, Capt. Antonio: accompanies Saloedo to Manila, 37, 338.
Ximenes, Cardinal: regent of Spain, i, 375. See Cisneros de Ximenea.
Ximenez (Jimenez, Ximenes), Alonso, O.P.: life and labors, 8, 323, 335, 9, 94, 15,
84, 89, 130, 137, i40» «4i, 15a, i^ 30, I30, 134, 136, 143, 359, 367, 370, 31, 7»,
76, 80, 93, 100, loi, 106, 111-113, 131-133; death, 15, 183, 31, 131,
Ximenez, Andres, OJ*.: labors in Formosa, 3^, '73, 175, <8$.
Ximenez, (Jimenez, Ximenes), Christoval (Christofero), S.J.: life and labors, 11,
2n. IJ. 333. 386, 13, 98, 17, 70^ 71-
Ximenez, Diego: enoom. assigned to, 34, 306.
Ximenez, Francisco, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 31*
Ximenez, Gon^alo: his encom., 8, 13a
Ximinez del Pino, Juan (Joan) : his encom., 8, 104; alms by, 14, 164, 30, 183.
Xipon: 3, 204. See Japan.
Xiraldez, Gregorio, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 31.
Xiron, Capt Andres Aria's. See Arias Giron.
Xivozzuca. See Cruz, Vicente de la.
Xlunao (chief of Tampacan) : Ronquillo plans marriage for sister of, lO, 67.
Xuares, Serg. Cristoval: summoned to council, 4, 306.
Xuarez. See Juarez.
Xuarez, Constantino: translates Bomean letter, 11, I3i.
Xuarez, Geronimo: acts as witness, 11, 149.
Xuarez Davila, Gaspar: takes part in Villalobos exped., J, 59.
Xuarez de Puga, Antonio: alms by, 30, 144.
Yaat, Miguel (Bomean) : translates letter, 11, i3i.
Yaguan (Yoguan, encom. dist. in Luzon): status (1591), 8, ziz, 1Z4.
Yaloc ( Joloan pandita) : rescues Rec. captive, 47, 347.
Yama, Juan, S.J. (Jap. lay-brother) : arrested for faith, J4, 341.
Yamaguchi (Yamagu^u, Jap. dist): location, 31, 383; Xavier expelled from, 383.
Yanil (vill. in Luz6n) : Span, in, 14, 291.
Yanlion (Chin.) : false report by, 15, 288.
Yaiies de Freitas (Freytas), Gomez (Port sec'y) : attends demarcation assembly, i,
174, 300.
Yanez, Juan Diaz. See Diaz Yafiez.
Ybalen (vill. in Mindanao) : location and pop., 4, 383.
Ybalet (vill. in Mindanao) : location, 4, 361 ; Span, in, 261 ; abandoned, 262. [Same
as preceding?]
962 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ybana
Ybana (vilL in Luzdn) : location, 14, 397.
Ybafies, Vicente, OJ^. (lay-brother): death, J4, 374.
Ybanez, Fernando, O.P.: arriyes at Manila, 43, 71.
Ybanez de Santo Domingo, Juan, O.P.: arriTet at Manila, 43, 39; labon in Pan-
gasinan, 76.
Ybarat (chief of Tiiy): vititB SpaOb camp, 14, 393; hostile to SpuL, 393-39S;
•eized and wnt to Manila, 393, 398 ; hit children held as hostages, 394; well treated,
398; entertained by chief, 300.
Ybarra, Diego de: Heredia sends report to^ 18, iia
Ybarra, Juan de (inhab. of Manila) : slain by Chin^ 14, 138.
Ybarren, Alf. Luis de: opposes Chin, insurgents, 16, 37.
Ybatel (vill. in Mindanao): Limasancay at, 4, 358. [Same as Ybalet?]
Yben (vill. near Malacca) : Malays destroy^ 23, 89.
Ybio (Yvio) Calderon, Tonias de (Span, official): supervisor-gen., 18, 139, ao, 138.
Ycoaga, Juan Ruiz de. See Ruiz de Ycoaga.
Yedo: a8, 119. See Tokio.
Yelves (Yelbes, Port): located on boundary, i, 160, 161; demarcation assembly
meets in, 133, 167, 170, 176, 177, 180-185, 317, 3, 135. See also Badajoz.
Yendo. See Tokio.
Yenta (Tartar chief) : his title, 3» 3X3 » harasses China, 313 ; acknowledges Chin.
emperor, 3x3; death, 3x3.
Yepes, Serg. Juan de : acts as witness, 4, 193 ; summoned to council, 306 ; his encooL,
8, 136.
Yepes, Juan de la Funte y. See Fuente y Yepes.
Yepes y Arce, Antonio de (notary): official act, 41, 373.
Yeyasudono: 15, 197. See Ifyasu.
Ygolot: 48, Z38. See Igolot.
Ygsiu (vill. in Negros) : Span, in, 36, 56.
Yguan (Chin, mandarin and pirate) : allied with Dutch, 35, xi7-
Yguaquet. See Gigiquet
Yguas (vill. in Luz6n) : location, 5» 95*
Yguat (vill. in Luz6n) : gold mines in and near, 14, 390, 397.
Yguey (Yguei, vill. in Luz6n) : location, 9, zoz; status, 8, 134, 9, xoz, a J, 3x9, 333.
Ygui (vill. in Luz6n) : status (1591), 8, xzx.
Yguig (Yguic, vill. in Luz6n) : location, 31, 373; inundations in, 374; Irrayas settle
in, 43, 63; Babuyans settle near, 80; Dom. in, a8, 159, 31, 193, 373-376.
Yguisan (Yguisan, vill. in Panay) : status (1591), 8, 134.
Ylikgas (pagan people in Phil.) : retain old customs, 40, 398.
Ylavan (vill. in Luz6n) : status, 17, 197.
Yligueynes: appellation of ooast-dwellers, 5, i3i; who are called thus, 131.
Yllescas, Luis de, O.P.: labors among Itaves, 31, 307.
Ylo: 34t 375. See Iloilo.
Ylo (Yloi), Raja: settles in Borneo, 4, 397, 398, 30a See also Rasea.
Ymasava (Jes. vill. in Leyte) : status, 17, 304.
Ynavaga (vill. in Panay): status (1591), 8, 136.
Ynguinan (vill. in Luz6n) : status (1591): 8, 1x8.
Ynitao (vill. in Mindoro) : defended by natives against Mor., 48, 50.
Ynonangan (vill. in Le3rte) : Jes. admin., 36, 55.
Yniguez, Juan, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 43, 3X.
Yobat (vill. in Luz6n) : converts made in, 43, 63.
Zacatala] INDEX 963
Yodmuc: settlement in Leyte, 8f 51-
Yofre, Antonio: 5, 237. See Jofre.
Yogads (pagan people in Luz6n) : some, at Dom. mist., 48, 13a
Yola, Caspar de: acts as witness, 3, 306.
Yorillas, Juan, O.S.F. See Torella.
Young, Arthur, author: cited, i, 86.
Ypil. See Ipil.
Yra^abal, Juanes de: acts as witness, 4, 279.
Yrao (vill. in Luz6n) : Span, in, 14, 395.
Yrinari (China) : on road to Pekin, 3, 337.
Yringan, Francisco (Cagayan chief, convert): friendly to Span., 30, 302; his de-
▼odon, 307, 31, 31, 33.
Yrraya. See Irri^as.
Yrraya (vill. in Luz6n) : Dom. in, 3^> 108.
Ysabel. See Isabel.
Ysasago, Pedro de (Span, official) : signs treaty, i, 164..
Ysla, Tome de la : acts as witness, 4, 239, 241, 244, 263, 267, 270, 273, 278, 288, 289,
292; commands ship^ 243, 281, 302; his encom., 248, 10, 204.
Ysson ^vill. in Luz6n^: insurrection in^ 3 J, 237, 238.
Ytingues: mountaineers in Mindanao, 4, 284. See also Tinguianes.
Ytoiido: II, 27a See Toodo
Yturriaga^ Capt Lorenzo: subdues insurgents, 44, 116.
Yucatan (division of Mex.) : discovery, 14, 100, ^^^ 300; Darien near, 34, 67; bat-
tles in, I, 325; bp. of, la, 74, 8 If 301; gov. of, J J, 39.
Yugan (dist in Luz6n) : seven vill. in, 9, 83 ; Span. In, 83, I4» 288.
Yustique, Agustin de: commands Mex. gall., 37, 256.
Yuthia (Siam): 9, 164. See Ayutfala.
Yval6n: 3, 171, s, 97* See Bays: Ibalon.
Yxida, Antonio, S.J.: imprisoned and tortured in Japan, J4, 231-240; letter, cited,
244.
Yzquierdo, Francisco: Saloedo writes, 36, 261-263.
Zabala, Antonio, OJP.: arrives at Manila, 43f 90*
Zabala (Zavala), Antonio (ale-may.): insurgents depose, 49, 161; Brit ask Silang
to seize, 163.
Zabillburu (Zabalburo, Zabalburu, Zabalburd, Zabalburik) de Echevarri (Echeverri),
Domingo de (gov. of Phil., z7ox-09) : expected in Manila, 40, 22; arrived de-
layed, 43, 31; arrives at Manila, 40, 24, 27, 44, 142; refuses celebration, 4 J,
295; Endaya meets and becomes friends with, 40, 25-28; refuses to receive oidor,
27; public improvements by, 4 J, 142; envoys despatched by, 41, 317, 4 J, 303;
takes meas. against Mor., 41, 324; Mindanaos ask aid of, 44, 142; aids hosp<| 47,
205; asked to banish Chin, from miss., 43, 254; sends miss's to Italons, 48, 65;
demands reports of miss., 69; enacts provincial ordinances, 50, 95; ordered to
found, and founds sem., 28, zz8, 45, 18, 187-189; receives seminarists, 28, 1x9;
Felipe V rebukes, 45, 18, 189, 190; suffers penalty of action, 192; complaints against,
and neglect of duty by, 40, zo, 29-31, 44, 143, 144, 45, 198-200; relieved of office,
44, 14, 143, 45, 204; residencia taken, 44, 144; return to Spain and death, 144;
sketch, 17, 294; just, 45, 204; memorial addressed to, by rel. orders, 44, 14, z2o-
X41; roy. instructions, 45, 196; decree sent to, 50, 146; ordinance by, 216-2x9.
Zacatala (Zacatula) : prov. in Mex., J, 42.
964 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Zacatecas
Zacatecas (dist. of N. Espana) : recruits raised in, JJ» 237.
Zacharias, Capt Pedro (gov. of Zamboanga) : persuades sultao of J0I6 to lessen ran-
som for Rec, 47, 247; Dutch marking stone sent to^ 263; refuses presents from
Alimudin, 48, I5Z.
Zachariel, Kybad: made heir to sultanate of Mindanao, 46, 46, 47.
Zaguatenejo (Cihuattanejo, port in Neuva Espana): Saavedra sails from, a, 42.
Zahri (ruler of Ternate) : restored to power, 17, 78, 149.
Zaizufa (Jap. pirate)^: Span, drive from Luz6n, 15, 57.
Zalaeta» Capt. Juan de (Span, official): sent to Batavia to buy anchors, 37f 235;
commands vessels, 251, 4 J, 224; his posts in Mex^ 37, 251; returns to PhiL
(1684), 252, 43, 2x8; judge of Vargas's residencia, 37t 252, 39, 204, 224, 4 J, 18,
225, accused of taking bribes, 39i 224; conspiracy rdg., 237, 271; arrested and
exiled, 135, 143, 231, 232, 238, 43, 282; goei to Spain, 282, 285; deadi, 282.
Zalaya, Dr. — (Span, official) : signs doc, i, 199.
Zaldivar, Antonio de, O.S.A.: death, 37, 189.
Zambaigos (Fil.-Chin. children): wear Chin, goods, la, 64.
Zambales (Cambales, ^ambales, ^anbales, Combales - mispr., Sambalea, Sanbales,
Sanvales, Zambiles, Zambikles, Zanbales, prov. in Luzdn) : location, 18, 97, 19,
280, 38, 287, 30Z-303, 3x2; extent, 7, 270; boundaries, 14, 307, 324, a8, 302, 303;
mt. in, 18, 37; riv. in, 295; valleys rich, 47, 289; soil fertile, 328; communication
with, difficult, 47, 291, 298. Pop. (1582), 5, 103; inhab. of, 18, 97, 98; vill. in,
14, 308, 4if 167; encom. in, 7, 270, 14, 323; cap., 4^, 240; Saloedo in, i, 33;
insurrections in, 9, 246, 20, 257, 34, 31, 408; pacified (x6x8), 35, 157; Chin.
insurgents in, J9, 227; Span, forts in, 34, 408, 37» 248; Mor. raid, 36, z8o, 48,
164; id, by infidels, 44, 122; Dutch hostilities near coast of, J4, 96; elections in,
J4, 96; subject to Manila see, J8, xxz, 261, 266, 289; na of curacies in, 267;
vicariate, 268; Rec miss, work in, Ji, xx2, 1x7, 122, 135-149, z6x, 162, 279-283,
j8, 142, 174, 300, 303-305. 3071 345-347, 36, 146, 41, 60, 123, 147, 167, 232, 233;
Rec. compelled to leave and prov. transferred to Dom., 28, 3x4, 3x5, 41, x6, x8,
22-25, 27, X33, X67, X69, X70, 23X-234, 239, 255, 43, 33, 39; Dom. in, 34, 3^5, 41,
249, 43, 42-44, 66, 47, 291-299; Dom. leave, 43, 88; restored to Rec., 41, 25, 27,
271, 272.
Zamboanga (Camboanga, ^amboanga, Canboanga, Samboaga, Samboanga, Sam-
boangan, Samboingan, Samboingan, Samboango, Sanboanga, Sanboangan, San
Boangan, SaoboiUxgan, Sanbuangan, San Buangan, Zamboangan, Zanboanga,
prov. in Mindanao) —
In general: location, 9, 296, 1 1, 293, J7, 259, 51, xo8; boundaries of, 37, 2x7;
extent, 36, 57; bay of, 33, 357; few is. near, 358; coast described, 34, 190; dist
adjoining, 40, X30, 161; unhealthful, j8, 218; cinnamon found in, 3, 58, 33,
357; adapted for cin. culture, 47, 262, 264; suppplied from Panay, 49, 37; pop.,
43* 143; no. of trib. in, 28, 95; Moro settlement in, J7, 357; Mor. of, pay trib.,
63; Lutaos in, 36, 63, 40, X05; Subanos in, X03, X22, 3x5; Yakan migrate to, 43,
256; Sdmal inhabit, 282; convicts sent to, j6, 44, 43, X42, X43, 5^, 31, 344*, Chin,
deported to, 51, 70; native of, captured as spy, 11, 292; captives sold in, J7,
226; natives act as rowers, j8, 94; natives loyal to Span, 38, xo8; chief removes
to, 44, 69; musicians in, 93. Mil. etc -Fernandez captured by natives of, 4,
225; Span, scattered in, 9, 28x; Ronquillo aided by inhab. of, 10, 58; hostile
vessels in, ii, 294, 297; pataches laden in, 27, 226; captured vessels taken to,
273, 324; fleet commanded by Esteybar, 41, 305; coast guard galleys needed in,
47, 120; their use and expense, X25, X26; vessels maintained at, 50, 55; Joloan
Zamudio] INDEX 965
vessels in, 51, 61; Chin, junks not allowed to pass, 85; fortifications and garri-
sons, 17, 275, 295. ^6, 256 (Pampangos), J7f 293, 2% 97, 304, 44i 163 (plan),
47, 1Z7, 49, 13, 40V 4a, Z95; hostilities in (insurrections, raids, etc.)> I7f 308, 37,
.a57. a59, 291, 293, 294, 321, 35, 4^, 43i 38, 106, 118, i34-<3^» 41, 303, 44, 86,
50, 27, 45; Joloans at, J7, 225; Joloans receive aid from, 43, 179; Chris, pris-
oners despatched to, J7, 272; peace in, 38, 99; chief imprisoned in, 132, 133, 44,
92; peace made with chief in, 38, 134; mil. coun. in, 135; forces inadequate, 41,
zii; Rojo sends sold., 49, 178; Span, squadron despatched to, 46, 39; easy to re-
duce, 49, 41 ; its use from mil. view, 41 ; Brit demand surrender of, 241 ; Span,
exped. leaves, 50, 44.
Governtneni, etc.: extent of Span, dominion in, 49, 38; its jurisd., 51, 65; as-
signed to crown, 341 307; Span. gov. and officials of, 17, 321, 27, 319, 37, 159,
168, 192, 41, 298, 302, 308, 310, 4a, 169, 247, 43, 139, 44, 79, 47, H^, 49, 339,
51, Z08; Corralat petitions gov., 41, 30a; negotiatioDS at, with Amir, 43, 175;
Brit offer command of, 49, 272; donation made to^ 50, 244; its situado, 244; error
rdg. situado, 5 J, 71; customs-house estab. at, 51, 56; treaty made with Mor., 297;
Mor. exchange in, 44, 72, 73, 53, 351. Span, in, 37, 226; despatches in, 254;
Brit letter in, 49, 284.
Religion, etc: Mahometans inhabit, 40, 130; subject to Cebij see, j8, 261, 274;
no. of curacies in, 274; chapel in, 276; bp. unable to visit, 280; Jes. in, 17, 275,
34, 298, as, ao5, J7, 257, ^8, 62, 94, 151, 343, 35, 98, 36, 57, 44, 90» 47, 344,
50, 304; Jes. abandon, 41, 184; Rec in, J8, 342, 346, 347; reL sutistics (1742),
47, 148; priests killed in, J8, 97; Navarrete in, 38, 59; no. of Chris, in, 41,
315; Chris, captives sent to, 44, 62; Joloan converts remove to, 71; no. of schools
in (1892), 46, loi; status of hosp. (1740), 47, 228; freemasons in, 46, 357; see
also Ecc: See of Zamboanga.
Zamboanga (Chambongo^ Samboanga, Sanbuangan, vill. in Zamboanga Prov.):
location, 36, loa, 39, 79, 80; SpaOb fort at, 36, 80, loa; Port artillery in, 229,
230; artillery brought from, 265, 266, 271, 272, 275; becomes open port, 5 J, 314.
Zamboanguita (vill. in Zamboanga): pop. (1878), 38, 321; Rec admin., 321.
Zambrano (^ambrano), Alvaro Rodriguez: 10, 191, 15, 133, 16, 275. See Rodri-
guez Zambrano.
2^ambrano ((ambnna, Sambrano) y Fajardo, Catalina (Catherina Maria, wife of
Gov. Fajardo): oidors insult, 19, 121; amour and tragic death, JO, 10, 35-43,
306; buried in Rec church, Ji, 156.
Zambrano, Juan, O.P.: arrives at Manila, 37, 86; killed by assistant, 39, 240.
Zamora, Francisco de, O.S.A.: life and labors, 4 J, 20, 2zi, 283, 284, 48, 61.
Zamora, Francisco Eladio de, O.S.A.: defends friars, 46, 26, 27, 320-326. See also
Books.
Zamora, Genmimo (J^rdnimo) de, O.P.: life and labors, 3 J, 226-231, 238-240, 37,
107, X08; letter to Aduarte (1633), 3^, 202, 203.
Zamora, Jacinto (sec priest, Chin.-Fil.) : executed for conspiracy, 50, 143, 5J, 169,
Zamora, Capt Jos6 (Joseph) : commands vessel, 37, 131, 238.
Zamora, Lorengo de, O.P.: labors among Mandayas, 35, 47, 51.
Zamora, Paulino (member of Liga Filipino) : deported, 5 J, 226.
Zamora, Pedro Andr6s (Andres, alone, J9, 199), S.J.: natives slay, j8, 97; letter,
cited, 39, 199, 20a
Zamorim (Samorim) : meaning, 33, 33x* See also Tamurin.
Zampojar (vill. in Cebii) : status (1591), 8, 128.
Zamudio, Francisco, O.S.A. (bp. of N. Ciceres) : life and labors, J5, 167, 187, 288,
966 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Zamudio
Zamudio, Framcboo (cootiiiued) —
304, 36, 55, 89, J9, i84f «85f «9»f 3a, 283, 331 ; letter to FeL IV (1636), as, 18,
19, 301-304, 321.
Zamudio (Camudio, ^amuzio), Capt Juan (Joan) de (Span, official): app. gen.
of coast, 10, 46; hia mist, to Chin, and its results, 231-233, 267, 268, 15, 162, 163,
172, J7, III, 141; in Pinal harbor, 10, 232, 15, 167, 16S; helps equip L. Perez
Dasmarifias, 10, 233; reconnoiters Formosa, 15, 130^ 33> 155; drowned, 15, 230;
deserves praise, 171, 172.
Zamudio (Camudio, Qamudio) Manrique, Diego de (Span, official) : signs mem'l,
6, 230; commands galL, 15, 281, 13, 242; makes contract with apostolic tribunal,
j8, lis; services, I3> 242.
Zanctlin (Zangalin, Caraga chief, son of Mangabo): leads insurrection, 35, 72-
74; mixes his father's blood with wine, 75; preserves crucifix, 76.
Zanco (Qanco), Francisco (Chin, convert): gov. of Chin., 7, 233; exempted from
taxes, 237; offers to take rel. to China, 237.
Zapa (roy. encom.) : status (1591), 8, 100.
Zapata, Alonso (sec priest) : member of Miserioordia, 47, 28 ; death, 38, 56.
Zapata, Diego, O.S.F.: official of Inqubidon, 36, 189.
Zapata, Juliin, O.S.A.: elected definitor, 4 J, 284.
Zapata ((apata, Zapala- mistranscription), Marcos (Span, official, son of Oidor
Zapata de Galvez) : mil. campaigns of, J7, 254, J9, 159, 255, 35f 261, 262; Heredia
brings suit against, 27, 360; guilty of malfeasance of office, 35, 47, 48.
Zapata, Marcos, O.S.A. (lay-brother) : sketch, 37, 209.
Zapata, Pedro (Span.): marries Fil. woman, 38, 119; slain by insurgents, 119.
Zapata, Ygnacio, S.J.: labors in Antipolo, 36, 54.
Zapata (Capata, C^P^ta) de (y) Galvez (Calves, Galvez), Lioen. Marcos (fiscal
of Manila Aud.) : attends meeting, jo, 300, J3, 62; various official acts, ao, 303,
J2, 302, J3, 68, 70, 72, 75, 76, 78, 83, 85 ; protector of natives and Chin., aa, 291 ;
opposes Tavora, J3, 107; only oidor in Aud., J5, 167, 175; involved in ecc-po-
litical troubles (excommunicated, absolved, etc.), 2$, 175, 177, 178, x8o, 187, 238,
276, 277, 283, 288, 26, 48, 49, 105, J7, 28, 30, 34, 4^, 259; aids Santillan, as, 315;
satire on, 26, 53; Heredia challenges, J7, 360; death, J5, 191.
Zapata de Molina, Juan (Span, official) : mil. construction by, J9, 256.
Zapata del Mormol, Pedro: appraises Argensola's book, 16, 2x8.
Zapata Ossorio, Francisco (master-of-camp, candidate for gov. of Phil.) : sketch, J J,
33> 34*
Zapata (^apata) Ossorio, Juan: bp. of Zamora, JJ, 34.
Zapater, Francisco: owns Philippina, 35.
Zara, Alf. Pedro (Span, official) : fights bravely against Dutch, Z4, 86, 87.
Zaragoza, Jos^, S.J.: astronomer, 4 J, 197.
Zaragoza, Justo (Span, author and editor): edits Morgans Sucesos, la, 176; his li-
brary, 53, 31.
Zaragoza, Pedro de, O. St J. ofG.: approves hist., 47, x6x.
Zarate, Ana de: embargoes property of brother-in-law, 47, 44.
Zarate, Francisco: acts as witness, 7, 46.
Zarate, Nicolas de, S.J.: signs petition, 47, 179.
Zirate, Pedro de: takes part in festivities, aa, 58.
Zarate y Osseguera, Hypolita: estab. fund, 47, 175.
Zarazoza (Sarragossa, Zaragoga, cap. of old kingdom of Aragon, and now of prov.):
Zulueta] INDEX 967
treaty negotiated in, i, 8, 223 (see also treaties) ; convents in, 14, S8, 3i, 180, 257,
33, 23 z ; churches in, 229, 232.
Zarfate, Caspar, O.P.: life and labors, 30, 301, 302, 3i» 34> ^9h 3^t 109, iia
Zargosa, Diego de, S.J.: sent to Marianas, 39, 131.
Zarzuela (Sarsuela, Zarcuela), Diego (Didacus) de, S.J. (lay-brother): life and
labors, 13, "9» »7i 55*
Zarzuela, Juan de, S.J.: sketch, 41, 33; letter by, 33-35.
Zas, Teodoro (Calvinist preacher) : aids Aug., 43, 241 ; characterized, 241.
Zauzedo, Phelipe de: a, 214. See Salcedo, Felipe de.
Zayde (Cachil Sultan) : capitulates to Acuna. See also Said.
Zebik el Viejo (Old Cebii) : j8, tso. See also San Nicolis.
Zeeland (Gelanda, Jelanda, Zelanda, Dutch state) : prisoners from, in Manila, I3>
127, 128; vessels from, 14, 58, 174; wealth in, 6z; Dutch merchants in, Z13; trade
with Moluccas, 113, iz6; factories in, 18, 163; rebels in, 14, 6z. See also Dutch;
and Holland.
Zepeda, Agustin de. See Cepada y Carnacedo.
Zerbantes (for Cerbantes), Francisco (chaplain): acts as steward for Bp. Salazar,
30, 136.
Zerrabe, Diego de. See Cerrabe.
Zerrudo (for Cerrudo), Hernando: indebted to roy. exchequer, J6, 190.
Zeyba, Sancho de: candidate for gov. of Phil., 3 J, 35.
ZiflFun (Sifhin, dist in Luz6d) : Dom. admin., 38, z6o, 174, 43t 149 9^1 inhab. of, re-
move to Santa Rosa, 60.
Zilarte, Joan, O.P.: sketch, 14, 85.
Zimbuey (Zinbuey, dist. in Luz6n) : natives of, revolt, 31, 270^ 271; human sacri-
fices among, 3^t 42; Dom. miss, work in, 17, 212, 33, 42.
Zinzio, Pedro. See Cintra.
Zisa, Jos6 de, S.J.: reenforces Zamboanga, 44, 165.
Ziumcheo (city in China) : Span, sent to, 33, z88.
2^bel, Jacobo: member of Soc. Econ., 53, 3x8.
2^rrilla, Capt Francisco: commands vessel, 39, 191, 43, 235.
Zotni, Raia: king of Han, 34t X39*
Z", Juan de la (sec priest, member of ecc cab.) : signs petition^ 34, 438.
Zua^ola, Lorenzo de: commands Span, fleet, 37, 196.
Zuazo, Alonso de: letter, cited (15x8), i, 25.
Zuazo, Domingo de: encom. assigned to, 34, 307, 310.
Zubelzu (Subelgo), Juan de, O.P.: petitions civil authorities, 39, 25; sketch, 25; let-
ter to, cited, 27.
Zubiaga (Cubiaga), Juan Bautista (Baptista) de (accountant and auditor): brings
charges against Fran., 35, 248, 249; maligned in sermon, 249, 250; acts as wit-
ness, 36, Z07; his posts and services, 37, 245, 249-251, 35, 165; salary, 37, 249, 250.
Zubire, Capt. — : kills Mor. leader, 37, 267.
Zueco, Ram6n (Rec.) : opposes Mor., 34, 37.
Zula (Cebuan chief): his vill. in Matan, 33^ 167; asks aid of Magalhaes, 175; pays
trib. to him, 175.
Zulaibar (Zulaybar), Juan Antonio, O.P. (abp. of Manila, 1803-24): assumes office,
38, 231; obeys roy. decrees, 38, 231; death, 5if 50; sketch, 3x4.
Zuloeta, Capt. Andres de (Span, official): restrains Mor., 36, 207.
Zulueta, Clemente Juan (Fil. scholar and collecting librarian): thanked, I3, 26;
' ^ 968 THE PHIUPPINE ISLANDS [Zulueta
^i <^ ZuLUBTA, Clbmimti Juah (oootiiuicd) —
hit pott, 34» 1S3; addrett by, cited, 45, 248; ownt Philippina, 5J» 14; invctd-
gatet aidiiyety 53, 13, 14; member of Liga Filipina, 5 J, 226; dutch, 34, 1S3.
Zumirragt, Juan de, O.S.F.: hit work in Mez^ J5, 248; aketdi, 248, 249.
Zumarraga, Thomas de, O.P.: marQrred, 3 J, 135; dutch, 136.
Zuniga, Gabriel de, OP.: sketch, 14, 86.
ZtU&iga, Baltatar (Marqa6t de Valero and Duque de Arion, Tioeroy of N. Etpafia,
1716-1722) : succeeds Linares, 44, 239; suit against Bustamante's murderers brought
before, 161, 162; roy. orders to^ 237; reports to king, 258, 259, 261-263; grants in-
dults to Manila traders, 45, 31.
Zuniga, Diego de (member of Coun. of Indies) : his opinion on Manila trade, 45,
5^. 57.
Zittiga, Felix de Rioja j. See Rioja y Zdfiiga.
2kUliga, Goosalyo de (Span, lawyer): signs doc, 6, 44.
Zuniga, Joa<iuin Martinez de. See Martinez de Zuniga.
2^8*> Juan de (Span, official at Badajos Junta) : roy. instructioos and oommuni-
cations to, l, 7, 8, 145-158, 342.
2!ufiiga, Abp. Juan de: member of election board, 51, 281.
Zufiiga, Pedro de, O.S.A.: life, labors^ and martyrdom, jo, 27, J4, 56, 3 J, X25-I29»
132.
Zufiiga y Acebedo^ Ga^ar de (Conde de Monterey, Mooterrei, Monterrey, Tioeroy
of N. Espafia, X595-X603, and of Peru, 1603-06) : proposes trade meas., la, 13 ; pro-
motion, 69; sends despatches to Peru, 13, 221; promotes exploration in Amer., 14,
182-184; sketch, 10, 173; letters, and decreet to, 10, 173, 11, 289-291; letters by,
13, 61-69, 14, 183, 184.
Zurbaran, Tomas de Palenzuela y. See Palenzuela y Zurbaran.
Zurrate: 48, 3x2. See Surat
STANFORD UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
STANFORD AUXILIARY LIBRARY
STANFORD, CALIFORNIA 94305-6004
(650) 723-9201
salcircQsulmail.stanford.edu
All books are subject to recal
DATE DUE
i
Live Music Archive
Librivox Free Audio
Metropolitan Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art
Internet Arcade
Console Living Room
Books to Borrow
Open Library
TV News
Understanding 9/11