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General Editor: JULIUS GOEBEL, Ph.D.
PROFESSOR OF GERMANIC LANGUAGES IN THE UNIVERSITY OF IIXINOIS
A PRACTICAL GUIDE
TO A SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF
THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
BY
AUGUST PREHN, Ph.D. (munster)
COLUMBIA GRAMMAR SCHOOL, NEW YORK
NEW YORK
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
AMERICAN BRANCH: 35 West 32ND Street
LONDON, TORONTO, & MELBOURNE, HENRY FROWDE
1912
Copyright, igi2
BY OxFOiLD University Peess
AMERICAN BRANCH
TO
F. W. C. LTEDER
PREFACE
In the present manner of teaching the vocabulary of the
German language much time and energy are wasted. This
waste is due chiefly to a general lack of system in the
traditional method of teaching a vocabulary.
The several hundred words presented in grammatical text-
books are extremely difficult to memorize, and after they have
been committed to memory, it is equaUy difficult to identify
them in a printed text or in conversation. After pupils have
received instruction for two or three years, they are unable to
read at sight an easy German book, and neither they nor
their teachers have cause to remember with pleasure these
years of toil.
Many years ago the author, reahzing this condition, attempted
in his own classes to remove as many obstacles as possible.
Primitive experiments justified the labor involved. Continued
work along those lines has resulted, after many years, in the
present text.
The general appearance of school-books creates impressions
upon the minds of pupils which, as a rule, become permanent.
Bulky grammars with small vocabularies are largely respon-
sible for the mistaken idea that fists of declensions and con-
jugations represent the soul and body of a language.
In preparing this book the author has been guided by the fol-
lowing beliefs: (i) That the vocabulary of the German language
may easily be grasped by ordinary minds; (2) That acquiring
Vi PREFACE
a vocabulary is the most important feature in learning the lan-
guage; (3) That grammar is a subordinate part of the work;
(4) That the vocabulary and the grammar of a language should
be acquired simultaneously; (5) That the grammar ought to be
used as an aid in securing correctness.
As most teachers of German are accustomed to follow the
lead of a text-book containing a limited vocabulary and an
extensive grammar, the author offers to users of this book the
following
Suggestions
Before assigning a definite lesson, read \\'ith the class in
different parts of the first division a few pages for the specific
purpose of displaying the great possibiUties for rapid advance-
ment. The identification by inspection of hundreds of words
arouses in the pupils' minds a liking for the new study which
cannot possibly be attained by the sight of disconnected words
of strange appearance.
Point out in the second division the more important inter-
relations of consonants. While theoretical explanations gen-
erally fail to produce the expected results, the tabulations of
words as presented in this book strongly appeal to the fancy
of the pupils.
Base the first lesson on Chapter I, C (Self-explanatory Verbs),
assign by way of an experiment from twenty to thirty words
for the first recitation, and increase or decrease the volume of
the daily lesson according to the capacity of the class.
At the same time teach as rapidly as possible, from the
grammar selected for the purpose, an outline of conjugation,
beginning with the synopsis of the auxiliary verbs. Add the
synopsis of both regular and irregular verbs with l)aben and
fein.
PREFACE Vll
Take the principal parts of the most important irregular
verbs, distinctly grouped according to vowel gradations, and
form from the very outset sentences for the purpose of showing
the characteristic features of German construction. Have
every sentence recited orally and from memory. Tliis exer-
cise, which develops the faculty of connected speech, is of the
utmost importance.
Select next in order Chapter I, B (Self-ex-planatory Adjec-
tives and Adverbs), and proceed to the declension of the definite
article and of the pronouns which imitate its declension, to
pave the way to an intelligent study of the most desirable
nouns contained in Chapter I, A.
This part of the work ought to be followed by selections
from Chapter III (Derivatives).
Numerous primary words having become the mental prop-
erty of the pupils, the process of acquiring a knowledge of
secondary and further formations does not offer any difi&culty.
The faculty of word composition and word analysis is almost
imperceptibly developed, and after about six weeks' study
the first attempt at reading a complete book can be safely
made. If the teacher feels that the class is ready to translate
a book, he ought to write on the blackboard, by way of
experiment, a paragraph from some easy German story and,
according to the result, proceed immediately or wait a few
more weeks.
The discovery by the pupils that they can identify most of
the words occurring in the text without consulting a dictionary
is one of their most gratifying experiences, and the enthusiasm
of the pupils will be heartily shared by the teacher who reahzes
that he does not depend any longer on the dreaded introductory
reader.
Viil PREFACE
The presentation to the class, at this early period, of reading-
matter that appeals to the pupils and shows the German people
in the light of an intelligent and progressive nation creates
an interest which is a safeguard against the old-time spirit of
ridicule which, in many instances, leads to an aversion to the
study of German and to greater difficulties in discipline than
any other line of instruction has to countenance.
At this juncture the study of word-groups ought to be taken
up. It would, of course, not be wise to follow the alphabetical
order of events, and teachers ought to make their own selections
(for instance, alt, jung, gro^, neu, ^^rcunb, Sanb, SBaffer, etc.).
The introduction of these groups has been in all classes
under the author's charge and observation a source of delight
to students of all grades in the schoolroom and, in colloquial
courses, in evening schools, to the educated and the illiterate.
The opportunity of learning, without any special effort, from
six to twelve or even more words just as easily as one word
fascinates any pupil. It does not, however, impress every
teacher as the proper thing to do. There are many members
of the profession who earnestly believe that the sledge hammer
is a more efficient tool than reasoning, and that saving of time
for the pupil is an educational felony.
While reducing the labor of word study to a considerable
extent, the fundamental idea on which this book is based
leaves a very great margin for study foi* pupils of every descrip-
tion. Constructional difficulties of German texts and the
intricacies of German grammar \^^ll remain the same that they
were before. But besides eUminating the most obnoxious
feature of word study, this method will enable the advocates
of enormous assignments for home work to attain results which
it has been impossible to accomplish by means of memorizing.
PREFACE IX
Teachers who prefer courses in reading can, by strictly
adhering to the preceding outline, cover in sight translation
during the first year with beginners from 400 to 600 pages of
the texts which are used in all schools for second and third
reading.
Advocates of oral courses will be particularly benefited by
taking up the study of word-groups at the earliest possible
moment. The author's experiments in this field have led him
to adopt a method which, after a few months of word study,
can be easily applied in any grade. Tell, in the beginning,
stories in German adapted to the character of the pupils,
and have these translated into English by members of the
class. After several months add stories in English and have
these translated orally into German, or use a composition
book.
It has been claimed by teachers who have tried on the basis
of Grimm's law to accustom their pupils to the identification
of German words that such translations as @raf, giraffe, ©efell,
gazelle, have led to a discontinuation of their attempts of
developing the system any further. Similar mistakes are,
doubtless, inevitable, but the sum total is as insignificant as
the number of accidents resulting from the use of machinery
by which millions of people are benefited.
Pupils of German descent, who bring in a vocabulary which,
in most cases, is far more limited than they imagine, can be
associated with beginners without any disadvantage to them.
The above outline of application has also been successfully
applied to pupils who had had several years of previous experi-
ence in memorizing words. The immediate relief and the clear
prospect of faster progress are quickly perceived and appre-
ciated by this class of students.
X PREFACE
For those who wish to trace the association of words that
could not be alphabetically arranged a special index has been
added in which will be found the number of the group to which
the word belongs. As, however, this book is not intended to
be a cyclopedia but a guide for teachers and students through
school and college, its volume has been Hmited in proportion
to the purpose which it is expected to serve, and the seeker
for information is likely to miss, at times, what he is looking
for and to find what he did not expect to see, and it is hoped
that such discoveries may prove a compensation for omissions.
It has been the experience of many teachers that too many
rules rather confuse than enlighten the students. While, in
mathematics, hundreds of examples are offered to illustrate
certain conditions, books dealing with the study of a language
present too many generaUzations instead of examples.
For this reason, the hsts of prefixes and suffixes and the
theory of Grimm's law, which can be found in almost every
grammar, have been omitted, and their places have been taken
by the Usts of words which clearly show what those general-
izations mean.
Moreover, nouns of like gender have been characterized as
such; instead of repeating the definite article or the customary
abbreviations, m., /., n., for instance, nouns ending in f)cit,
feit, fd)nft, ung, etc. have been marked, "All feminine," and
as they represent, in most cases, great numbers of words, the
impression will be produced that the majority of German
nouns can be easily classified as to gender, and that it is the
minority that fail to indicate their gender.
It is obvious that Kluge's Etymologisches Worterhuch der
deulschen Sprache has been consulted in many instances; digres-
sions from Kluge's interpretations will be quickly detected
PREFACE XI
and, it is hoped, appreciated by those who are thoroughly
familiar with Kluge's book. The general plan and the inter-
pretation of numerous derivations which naturally He beyond
the scope of Kluge's dictionary are original.
The author owes a debt of gratitude for encouragement and
advice to Dr. F. W. C. Lieder, Instructor in German in Har-
vard University, Mr. Paul R. Lieder, Professor Frank Vogel
of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Mr. D. B.
Duncan, teacher of English in the Columbia Grammar School,
New York, and for many valuable suggestions regarding the
general arrangement of the subject-matter, to the General
Editor of the Oxford University Press, Professor Julius Goebel
of the University of Illinois.
It is the author's sincere wish that the users of this book
will derive from its pages as much gratification as he himself
and his pupils have done during the preparation of this volume,
when even the Hmited material that could be offered to the
class in default of the complete book has been productive of
results which have made the study of the German language
what every teacher expects it to be.
CONTENTS
I. Self-explanatory German Words and their Derivations
PAGE
A. Nouns 3
1. Geography and astronomy 3
2. Town, house, and household 4
3. Nature 5
4. Mammals 6
5. Body of mammals 7
6. Fishes and reptiles 8
7. Birds 8
8. Insects and worms 9
9. Plants, shrubs, and trees 9
10. Stones and metals 11
11. Time 12
12. Chemistry 13
13. Measures and weights 14
14. Instruments and utensils 15
15. The human body 16
16. Family and persons generally 18
17. Clothing 20
18. Food and beverages 21
19. Medicine 22
20. Religion 23
21. Political terms 26
22. Army and Navy . 27
23. School, art, and literature 30
24. Music 34
25. Science 35
26. Law 36
27. Transportation 37
28. Trades and commerce 37
29. Amusement and games 39
30. Abstracts 4°
Xiv CONTENTS
PAGE
B. Adjectives and Adverbs 41
C. Verbs 42
D. Prepositions 46
n. German Words which can be made Self-explanatory by
THE Substitution or Consonants or Vowels
A. Consonants 46
German b, §§ 1-4 46
" d), §§S-i2 47
" rf, §§ 13-1S 48
b, §§ 16-18 49
" f, §§ 19-21 SO
g, §§ 22-27 5°
" j, §28 SI
" f, §§29-30 SI
" I, §§31-34 52
mm, §§ 35-36 S2
" n, §§37-38 53
" <J, §§39-40 53
" <jf, §§ 41-43 S3
r, §§ 44-45 S4
" f, §§46-49 54
" fd), §§ 50-55 55
" t, §§56-58 56
" ^,§§59-60 58
to, § 61 58
English w missing in German, § 62 ... . 58
" 3, §§63-68 58
B. Vowels 59
German ao, §§ 69-71 59
" 0, §§72-Si 60
" a, §§82-91 61
" oi, §§ 92-93 ^-
" ou, §§ 94-107 62
c, §§ 108-117 64.
cc, §§ 118-122 66
CONTENTS
XV
PAGE
German ci, §§ 123-133 66
cu, §§ 134-148 68
», §§ 149-158 69
tc, §§ 159-167 70
0, §§ 168-182 72
00, §§ 183-184 73
ij, §§ 185-193 74
u, §§ 194-206 74
«, §§ 207-215 76
A small list of words subject to more than one change,
§ 216 78
ni. Derivatives
I.
Adjectives based on adjectives 78
(a) inig 78
(b) inl'xdi 78
Nouns based on the preceding adjectives ... 79
Adverbs 79
( c) in cn^
(^') in lid)
(c) in fam
Nouns based on adjectives
(a)
{b)
ic)
id)
(e)
(/)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(k)
m c
79
79
79
79
79
S-
6.
7-
in f)eit 80
in tgfcit 80
in fcit 80
inttot 8
in ni^ 8
in fdjoft 8
in turn 8
in ung 8
Simple formations 8
Various formations 8
Verbs based on adjectives and adverbs .... 8
Nouns based on the preceding verbs 82
Adjectives based on verbs in I, C 83
(a) in bat 83
XVI
CONTENTS
8.
9-
lO.
II.
12.
(h) inftoft
(f) in tg
(d) inm
(e) in lid)
(/) in lo^
(g) in rctd) 84
(h) in fam 84
(i) showing the prefix un 84
Nouns based on the preceding adjectives ... 84
Nouns based on verbs in I, C 84
PACT
83
83
83
83
84
Simple formations 84
(b) ine . . . 8s
(f) in Ci 85
((f) in cl 86
(e) in en 86
(/) in cr . . . ._ 86
(g) in f)Ctt 87
(//) in ling 87
{i} inm§ 87
(k) int 87
(/) in turn 87
(m) in ung 87
( «) Foreign words 88
(o) Increased by the prefix ge 88
Inseparable verbs based on adjectives .... 89
(a) Prefix be 89
{b} Prefix cnt 89
(c) Prefix cr 89
(d) Prefix tier 90
Nouns based on the preceding verbs 90
(a) Simple formations
(b) in en
(c) in cr
(d) in ung
Inseparable verbs based on verbs in I, C .
(a) Prefix 6c
(b) Occurring in the past participle only
90
90
91
91
92
92
93
CONTENTS XVU
PAGE
(c) Prefix cnt 93
(d) Occurring in the past participle only ... 93
(c) Prefix cr 93
(/) Prefix gc 94
(g) Prefix tier 94
(//) Special uses of the past participle .... 96
(/) Prefix 5Cr 96
13. Adjectives based on the preceding inseparable verbs 96
(a) intiar 96
(&) in ifd) 97
(c) in lid) 97
(J) in font 97
14. Nouns based on the preceding adjectives ... 97
15. Nouns based on the preceding inseparable verbs . 97
(a) Simple formations 97
(6) in en 98
(c) in cr 98
id) in {)cit 98
(e) in nt^ 98
(/) in ung 98
IV. Word-groups 99
V. Supplementary Vocabulary, showing the Location or those
Words which, owing to their Relations to other Words,
COULD not be Arranged in the Preceding Groups in
Strictly Alphabetical Order 235
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC STUDY
OF THE GER:\IAX VOCABULARY
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
SELF-EXPLANATORY GERMAN WORDS AND
THEIR DERIVATIONS
A. NOUNS
1. Geography and Astronomy
Masculine
^quotor, equator
Stftronom, astronomer
SttlO!^, atlas
JBerg, (iceberg) mountain
©runb, ground
^ofcn, haven, port
^orijont, horizon
Slanal, canal
Canton, canton
Slomet, comet
Hratcr, crater
9?orben, north
Often, east
^IJlan, plan
5JStanet, planet
^ol, pole
Sec, (sea) lake
Strom, (stream) river
Siibcn, south
Sunb, sound
XunncI, tunnel
ICuIfan, volcano
SBcften, west
3cnit^, zenith
Feminine
JBot, bay
Sarte, chart, map
Sagunc, lagoon
iDJeilc, mile
Dofc, oasis
*)8(ottc, plateau
5)3rot)in5, province
5l5t)ramibe, pyramid
(©ce, sea, ocean
(2pf)(ire, sphere
2!crroffe, terrace
3one, zone
Neuter
^ap, cape
SlUmo, climate
SRoor, moor (heath)
SRiff, reef
2^errttortum, territory
Plural only
itrotJen, tropics
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
Derivative Nouns
Masculine
9l6nrunl>, abyss
(iJrunbcr, founder
remimne
5lftronomic, astronomy
SBegriinbung, founding
(yrunblid)fcit, thoroughness
©riiubung, foundation
Strijmung, current
Neuter
©edirgc, range of mountains
Derivative Adjectives
oftronomifd), astronomical
bcrgig, mountainous
gcbtrgig, mountainous
griinbiid), fundamental
()ort5ontal, horizontal
flimotifd), climatic
nijrblic^, northern
iiftlid), eastern
fiiblid), southern
Dulfanifd), volcanic
ttjcfttid), western
Derivative Verbs
obforten, concert, plot
bcgriinbcn, found, prove
entftromcn, stream from
griinben, ground, found
ftrijmen, stream
2. Town, House, and Household
Masculine
9lrrf)itcft, architect
S3oIfon, balcony
^'omm, dam, carriage road
2^tftrift, district
^lur, floor (hall)
©ietid, gable
^olaft, palace
©parrcn, spar
©toll, stall, stable
Feminine
S3urg, borough, castle
ajobcl, (gable?) fork
©arbcrobc, wardrobe
&a^c, gauze
.•pafle, hall
Jpiittc, hut
Sompc, lamp
SDitttrobe, mattress
SDJattc, mat
9Jtfcf)C, niche
tpiunbcr, plunder
JHcflbcn3, residence
JRuinc, ruined castle
Sdjtnbcl, shingle
©tu()I, stool, chair
JiUIIo, villa, cottage
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
Neuter
^ttu^, house
^otcl, hotel
^abinctt, cabinet, room
SJlaga^in, magazine, storehouse
Derivative Nouns
Masculine
SBurgcr, citizen
Feminine
9(rtf)itcftur, architecture
S8c()aufung, lodging
SBiirgerfc^aft, commonalty
^au^Iid)fctt, household
^tiinbcrung, pillage
StaUung, stall, stable
Neuter
©Cl^aufc, casing
ftiirgcrlicf), civic
Derivative Adjectives
l^oui^UcI), domestic
Derivative Verbs
cinbammcn, dam in
t)Iiinbcrn, plunder
Masculine
%t\)tt, ether
SBranb, brand, fire
9){agnct, magnet
©onb, sand
Stratib, strand, beach
Sturm, storm
SSinb, wind
Feminine
9(f(f)C, ashes
5ltmofpf)orc, atmosphere
^iinc, down
Gtibc, ebb, tide
g-Iammc, flame
©rottc, grotto
rmmcrcn, rum
3. Nature
2ot)tt, lava
9Jotur, nature
2^cmVcratur, temperature
Neuter
@(f)0, echo
@ilanb, island
6i^, ice
g^cucr, fire
g-irmament, firmament
f^offtl, fossil
@rapl)it, graphite
5l?f)ant)tncn, phenomenon
5Uf)Ontom, phantom
SSettcr, weather
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
Feminine
Scftiirmung, storming
6-inafd)cnin9, incineration
gcucrunfl, fuel
9Jaturticf)fcit, naturalness
Derivative Nouns
(straitbung, running aground
Neuter
©ehJtttcr, thunderstorm
UnWctter, stormy weather
Derivative Adjectives
otfjcrifd), ethereal notiirlid), natural
atmofpljarifd), atmospheric ^jljanomcnal, phenomenal
cifig, icy ftiirmifcf), stormy
fcurig, fiery toinbig, windy
magncHfd), magnetic
Derivative Verbs
obfcucrn, fire off, discharge
fiitfeucrn, inflame
bcftiirmcn, storm, assail
einfifdjcrn, incinerate
cntflammcn, inflame
fcucrn, fire
magncHfiercn, magnetize
ftranbcn, strand, be beached
ftiirmcn, storm
Dcrfanbcn, get covered with sand
ttjittern, scent
4. Mammals
Masculine
S3orf, buck
mm, buffalo
»uUe, bull
®(ld)^, (dachshound) badger
X'radjc, drake (poetical), dragon
O^lcfant, elephant
G-fcI, ass, donkey
S-rofcf), frog
JV-itcf)^, fox
^unb, hound, dog
Stater, (tom)cat
2ud)§, lynx
ajiarbcr, marten
O^^, ox
5t<anter, panther
^Jubcl, poodle
Sd)tmpanfc, chimpanzee
©Her, steer
SJigcr, tiger
SBampljr, vampyre
SBoIf, wolf
Sobd, sable
Feminine
^ogge, (bull)dog
OJflSClIc, gazelle
©iraffc, giraffe
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
^tjSnc, hyena
^latic, cat
iluf), cow
aifau^, mouse
9}attC, rat
(Ban, sow
3'UHcn, filly
^aib, calf
Neuter
Masculine
©djiifer, shepherd
Feminine
©fclci, stupidity
(Jfclin, jenny-ass
S'Udjfin, she-fox, vixen
affig, apish
{)Unbifd|, doggish
Jlomcl, camel
2amm, lamb
JHcl), roe
gjcnnticr, reindeer
£d)of, sheep
Sd)tt)cin, swine, hog
SBicfcJ, weasel
3el)ra, zebra
Derivative Nouns
^iinbiit, dog
9Jad)affung, aping, imitation
USantcrin, jaguar
©d)ofcrtn, shepherdess
Sd)rt)cincrci, filth
Sigcrin, tigress
SSiilfin, she-wolf
Derivative Adjectives
fallicrig, acting like a calf, silly
fcl)tt)cintg, dirty
Derivative Verbs
folbctn, act like a calf, silly
maufen, steal like a mouse
nadjaffcn, ape, imitate
ticrl)un5cn, (dog) spoil
5. Body of Mammals
Masculine Neuter
Jguf, hoof <^orn, horn
Feminine S^Ite^, fleece
9JJaf)nc, mane
SJiifter, nostril ^
Derivative Noun
Neuter
©e^iirn, horns
8
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
Derivative Adjective
i^brncrn, horny
Masculine
5lar, eel
&ifcf), fish
3'lunber, flounder
-•pcring, herring
iiar^jfcn, carp
Streti^, crab
OJogcn, roe, spawn
<Balm, salmon
Masculine
jjifc^er, fisherman
fifc^en, fish
Masculine
tialt(e), falcon
S^afan, pheasant
5inf, finch
^obtrf)t, hawk
fta^joun, capon
Jtronicf), crane
fiurfud, cuckoo
5|SeHfan, pelican
9}obc, raven
Storrf), stork
6. Fishes and Reptiles
Feminine
tJinnc, fin
Otter, adder
£arbinc, sardine
Neuter
Srofobil, crocodile
9klj, net
Derivative Nouns
Feminine
5"ifrf)crin, fisher-woman
JJifc^erci, fishery
Derivative Verbs
frcbfen, crab
7. Birds
Feminine
SBrut, brood
!rounc, down
^cnnc, hen
5?ratic, crow
£crcf)e, lark
Sdjncvfc, snipe
S(f)h)o(bc, swallow
2'urtcltaul)C, turtledove
Neuter
3lt% nest
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
Derivative Nouns
Masculine
^altner, falconer
©finfcrid), gander
^ai)n, rooster
ijdubcric^, cock-pigeon
firiitcn, brood, hatch
Neuter
©cftcbcr, feathers, plumage
A^uljn, chicken
Derivative Verbs
niftcn, nest
Masculine
^loi), flee
Feminine
SBiene, bee
Jlicgc, fly
Jporntffc, hornet
8. Insects and Worms
Sartoc, larva
Wlottc, moth
S^ridjinc, trichina
SScfpc, wasp
Neuter
^nfcft, insect
Derivative Noun
Neuter
©Ctoiirm, worms, vermin
Derivative Verb
hjurmcn, fret, vex
9. Plants, Shrubs, and Trees
Masculine
■Slpfcl, apple
SBoum, (beam) tree
SSIorf, block, log
S8ud)lt»d5cn, buckwheat
23ufd), bush
^linger, dung
@pf)cu, ivy
S-Iad)^, flax
g-orft, forest
Qiaxten, garden
^anf, hemp
^opfcn, hop
^a^min, jessamine
^afao, cocoa
$laftu§, cactus
ilnollcn, knoll
Sottic^, lettuce
lO
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
SJJobcr, mud
iJJnrf, park
9{cis*, rice
9{{)a()arl)cr, rhubarb
Stnmm, stem
Stumpf, stump
S'abaf, tobacco
2'rofl, trough
SSalb, woods
glucifl, twig
Feminine
iifirc, ear
Stprifofc, apricot
JBcerc, berry
23irfc, birch
JBIumc, (bloom) flower
5Boi)nc, bean
SButonif, botany
SSudjC, beech
battel, date
6^td)C, oak
(Sf^c, ash
6^f)JC, aspen
5-Iora, flora
3-b(}rc, fir
^ofclnuj?, hazelnut
.^iirbc, hurdle
ftaftonic, chestnut
Jlerftc, carve, notch
Slrcffc, cress
SiHc, lily
2inbc, linden
SJJcIonc, melon
S!)h)rtc, myrtle
Sicffcl, nettle
Viu\}, nut
CliBC, olive
5lJaImc, palm
^appcl, poplar
JHinbc, rind, bark
iKofc, rose
})iOfinc, raisin
ScUeric, celery
<BtoH)pet, stubble
2'ulpc, tulip
Ulmc, elm
Sanittc, vanilla
aSaliiuj?, walnut
Scbcr, cedar
Neuter
93ect, bed
SBouquct, bouquet
5-arnfraut, fern
J?clb, field
&xa§, grass
^CU, hay
^orn, corn, grain
Sauti, (leaf) foliage
9J{ai^, maize, corn
9JJal5, malt
9{abie^d)cn, radish
£trol), straw
S>ctld)cn, violet
Derivative Nouns
Masculine
J^orftcr, forester
OJfirtncr, gardener
9JJiiflcr, miller
STUDY OF THE GEEMAN VOCABULARY
II
Feminine
9l6ftommung, descent
9lti5n)cigung, branching off
Saubc, bower
Stommigfett, sturdiness
SBcrsttJcigung, ramification
SBolbung, woodland
Neuter
©cbiifcf), bushes, thicket
©efilbc, fields
(ycjhjcig, branches
Bclaufit, leafy
bcwalbet, wooded
bitdien, beechen
bufdjig, bushy
flo^fcn, flaxen
Derivative Adjectives
rofig, rosy
ftammig, sturdy
ftro()ig, strawy
tjcrjrtjcigt, ramified
toalbig, wooded
obrinben, bark
otiftammeit, rise from the stem,
descend
obsnjctgcn, branch off
bdumen, rise like a tree, prance
baumcln, dangle (as from a tree)
belaubcn, cover with leaves
botaniftcren, botanize
Derivative Verbs
bungcn, dung, fertilize
cntlfluben, shed the leaves
cntftammen, descend
grofen, graze, cut grass
t)cucn, make hay
ferbcn, carve, notch
tnobern, rot, decay
tjcrblumen, express figuratively
10. Stones and Metals
Masculine
^Ttamatlt, diamond
:Sa^pt§, jasper
aHormor, marble
9JirfcI, nickel
Cuarj, quartz
9iubin, ruby
Stat)!, steel
Stein, stone
Feminine
SBron^C, bronze
©cmme, gem
^oi)k, coal
^oraflc, coral
*PerIc, pearl
Neuter
®oIb, gold
5lrt)ftoII, crystal
12
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
SWctaH, metal
SJJincrot, mineral
jpiotin, platinum
©ilbcr, silver
3tnf, zinc
3tnn, tin
Derivative Noun
Feminine
S^etftcincrung, petrifaction
Derivative Adjectives
golbcn, golden fto()Icrn, made of steel
marmorn, made of marble ftcincrn, stony
mctaJIifd), metallic
mincralifc^, mineral
ftlticrn, made of silver
frtiftallificrcn, crystallize
Vcrfcn, rise in pearls
fta()Icn, steel, harden
tocrgolbcn, gild
t»crfol)Ien, carbonize
ftcinig, stony
Sinncrn, made of tin
Derivative Verbs
tierntcfcin, plate with nickel
tierfilbcrn, silver, plate
Dcrftctncrn, petrify
bcrjinnen, tin
11. Time
Masculine
g-rcitag, Friday
^crbft, (harvest) autumn
ftalcnbcr, calendar
SDiittog, (midda}') noon
SUJittrtJOd), (mid-wcck) Wednesday
SJionat, month
lUlontag, Monday
Sommcr, summer
Sojintag, Sunday
aSintcr, winter
Sflituor, January
S'Cbruar, February
SKors, March
Sfprtf, April
Wlai, May
Suui, June
Sua, July
5luguft, August
September, September
Cftobcr, October
Slobember, November
Xcjember, December
Feminine
SWinute, minute
5|Jertobc, period
Sclunbe, second
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
13
SScilc, while
SBocfic, week
Masculine
yiaitimittaq, afternoon
SJormittag, forenoon
Feminine
!togung, convention
ahenUid), evening
bcja()rt, aged
hctaqt, elderly
l^crbftlic^, autumnal
jal)rltd), yearly
monotUd), monthly
Neuter
2)atum, date
SaJjr, year
Derivative Nouns
9Scrjaf)rung, superannuation
SJertagung, adjournment
Neuter
Sal)rljunbcrt, century
^afjrtaufcnb, millenary
So()r5c()nt, decade
Derivative Adjectives
pcriobtfd), periodical
fommcrlid), summer-like
fonntagUc^, Sunday-like
toglid), daily
hJtnterUd), winterly
mijdientlicf), weekly
Derivative Verbs
boticrcn, date ucrtagcn, adjourn
tagcn, dawn, hold a meeting »cr>t)cilcn, while, linger
t»erjo()ren, superannuate locUcn, while, linger
12. Chemistry
Masculine
3(IfoI)oI, alcohol
Stfpfjatt, asphalt
SBoIfam, balsam
^ipi^, gypsum
^ait, (chalk) lime
fiampfcr, camphor
Scim, lime, glue
^i)0^pf)OX, phosphorus
Salmtaf, sal-ammoniac
Sd)mccr, (smear) grease
Spirttu^, spirits, alcohol
2'alg, tallow
'Xcev, tar
^erpcntin, turpentine
Sfropfcn, drop
SBtsfmut, bismuth
3tnno6er, cinnabar
14
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
Feminine
Slpotfjcfc, apothecary's shop
6I)cmic, chemistry
^ottafd)c, potash
Diafctc, (sky) rocket
Sfctortc, retort
©allic, salve
(Sd^Iarfc, slag
3cCc, cell
Neiiler
Cement, cement
C?f)imn, quinine
6I)tor, chlorine
&a§, gas
@h)5crin, glycerine
^»)brat, hydrate
Sob, iodine
5lJutt)er, powder (pulverize)
CvUcdfilbcr, quicksilver
Salpctcr, saltpeter
Strljdjnin, strychnine
Sublimat, sublimate
a>itrioI, vitriol
Masculine
9lpotf)cfcr, druggist
(?I)cmifcr, chemist
©lafcr, glazier
2'ropfcr, dropper
JBcrgofcr, carbureter
olfo()onf(f), alcoholic
balfamifd), balmy
Derivative Nouns
Feminine
G'inlialfamicrung, embalming
©lafur, potter's glazing
S>erfalfung, calcination
Derivative Adjectives
djcmifd), chemical
falfig, limy
- Derivative Verbs
teercn, tar
triipfcin, drop, trickle
tropfcn, drop
bcrglafcn, glaze, vitrify
ticrfalfcn, calcinate
afp()oIticrcn, asphalt
cinbalfamicren, embalm
etnfampfcrn, cover with camphor
glaficrcn, glaze
Icimen, glue
fo(ben, anoint
13. Measures and Weights
Masculine Feminine
Sod, sack, bag Kanite, can
Sio^jfcl, capsule
ajioffc, mass
SDJittc, middle
ffljulbc, mold
9Iutc, rod
Unjc, ounce
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
Neuter
15
Masculine
JBcrtntttler, middleman
Feminine
Secnbigung, termination
@nbe, end
i^ormat, form, size
@ron, grain
Jlorat, carat
%aax, pair, couple
5|Jfunb, pound
Derivative Nouns
Gnbfoftgfctt, endlessness
Uncnbli(f)feit, endlessness
58crmittelung, mediation
SSoIIenbung, completion
cnblid), final
Derivative Adjectives
cnblo^, endless
Derivative Verbs
bcenben, finish formiercn, form
bcenbigen, finish Bermittcin, act as a middleman
cinfatfcln, put into a sack tioCenbcn, complete
cnbcn, end
14. Instruments and Utensils
Masculine
9(pparat, apparatus
SBatlon, balloon
S8ol5cn, bolt
GtjHnber, cylinder
X^riflbo()rcr, drill (bore)
^afen, hook
jammer, hammer
$iamm, comb
^cffcl, kettle
Jlro^n, crane
©d^oft, shaft
Spoten, spade
Stod, stick
©tijpfcl, stopper
Strang, string
3trfel, (circle) compass
Feminine
Sa^re, bier
SBiicftfc, box
fjeilc, file
i6
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTTFIC
^urbcl, (curve) crank
Saternc, lantern
£infe, lens
2IJaf(^inc, machine
Wedfanit, mechanics
5JJumpc, pump
SRammc, ram
9iaf)jel, rasp
JRoHc, roll
©d^aufcl, shovel
<B(t)raubc, screw
^itffcl, sickle
Sptnbcl, spindle
Svulc, spool
Ul)r, (hour) clock, watch
JBafc, vase
Neuter
Snftrument, instrument
Sod^, yoke
Slabcl, cable
Sincal, (line) ruler
^jScnbcI, pendulum
XcUitop, telescope
Masculine
2Rof(ftintft, machinist
SJJcc^onifcr, mechanic
Derivative Nouns
Feminine
Unterjoc^ung, subjugation
ctjlinbrifd), cylindrical
ffalxQ, hooky
tio^rcn, bore
feilcn, file
l^afcn, hook
l^ommern, hammer
fobeln, cable
fommen, comb
liniiercn, line, rule
Derivative Adjectives
tnet^antfd), mechanical
Derivative Verbs
^um)>en, pump
rammcn, ram
tollcn, roll
fcftoufein, shovel
fd^rouben, screw
untcrjo(^cn, subdue
Sirfcln, move in a circle
Masculine
fSatt, beard
S3ufcn, bosom
QUboqen, elbow
15. The Human Body
fjtngcr, finger
55uft, foot
(Baumcn, gum
hunger, hunger
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
17
^noc^el, knuckle, ankle
ajju^fel, muscle
^iabd, navel
yiadcn, neck
5Wcrtt, nerve
5PuI:^, pulse
Feminine
SBrauc, brow
SBruft, breast
t^ttuft, fist
^ibCT, fiber
gigur, figure
©attc, gall
^anb, hand
J^iiftc, hip
J^i)gienc, hygiene
2eber, liver
2cnbe, loin
2odc, lock, curl
2ungc, lung
SKumic, mummy
9iafc, nose
9iippc, rib
®(ftultcr, shoulder
©e^ne, sinew
3unge, tongue
Neuter
S5cin, bone, leg
Slut, blood
5reif(^, flesh
^oar, hair
Sinn, chin
Snic, knee
SJJarf, marrow
£i)X, ear
Crgon, organ
®(^icn6cin, shinbone
Sd^ultcrblatt, shoulderblade
Sfctctt, skeleton
Derivative Nouns
Masculine
i^Icifd^cr, butcher
^onbel, handling of goods, com-
merce
Crgani^mu^, organism
S?ierfii^tcr, quadruped
SSicr^onbcr, quadrumane
SBriifhing, parapet
S^tcift^crct, butcher's store
^anb^abung, handling
^onbHcf)feit, handiness
^anblung, action, store
SRu^fuIatur, muscling
Stcderct, nagging, teasing
Feminine
23cf)anblung, treatment
23ef)cnbigfeit, agility
S3lutung, bleeding
Neuter
©cfilfit, race, lineage
©cnid, neck
©crippc, skeleton
i8
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCEENTEFIC
baxiloS, beardless
bcbaxtct, bearded
be{)aart, hairy
blutig, bloody
ftgiirlitf), figurative
flcifc^ig, fleshy
fleifc^Ucf), carnal
i^aarig, hairy
iiaaxlo^, hairless
Derivative Adjectives
I)onbIt(^, handy
l)ungrig, hungry
fnbd)ern, bony
lotfig, curly
mu^fulij^, muscular
ncrub^, nervous
organifd), organic
fcf)mg, sinewy
Dierfii^ig, quadruped
Derivative Verbs
bc^aarcn, cover with hair
be(}anbcln, handle, treat
bluten, bleed
briiftcn fid), boast
fu^cn, foot, rely upon
banbcln, handle goods, trade
f)onbf)abcn, handle
f)ungern, be hungry
fniccn, kneel
lodcn, curl
nafeltt, speak through the nose
nedcn, nag, tease
nirfcn, bend the neck, nod
^julficren, pulsate
f(f)uttcrn, shoulder
t>crt)(utcn, bleed to death
bcrOungcrn, die of hunger
jcrflcifdjcn, tear up the flesh
Siingcin, shoot out in tongues
16. Family and Persons in General
Masculine
9lffiftent, assistant
SBrdutigom, bridegroom (elect)
ISBrubcr, brother
©aft, guest
Sngcmcur, engineer (civil)
Sianmtialc, cannibal
fiunHJan, companion
fiafei, lackey
Wann, man, male person
SRcnfrf), man, human being
SJoc^bar, neighbor
9iamc, name
9Jcffc, nephew
9Jcgcr, negro
Onfcr, uncle
^ijbct, people, mob
Sflatic, slave
®of)n, son
Sticfbruber, step-brother
<Btrold), (stroller) tramp
JSagabunb, vagabond
SBatcr, father
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
19
Feminine
SBottbc, band, gang
JBraut, bride (elect)
^ame, dame, lady
5-amilic, family
GJcncalogic, genealogy
©cncratton, generation
©ilbc, guild
SJluttcr, mother
^JSctfon, person
JRoffc, race
©d^hjcfter, sister
2'od)tcr, daughter
SBitftic, widow
Neuter
*PubUfunt, public
JBotf, (folk) people
SBcib, (wife) woman
Derivative Nouns
Masculine
©ctJfltter, god-father
SSornamc, Christian name
SBtttDcr, widower
3unomc, family name
Feminine
JBcmannung, crew
Scmuttcrung, motherly care
SBctiiilferung, population
@aftlid)fctt, hospitality
©CBottcrin, god-mother
©etiattcrfdjaft, god-fathership
9J}annUcl)fcit, manliness
9JJannf^oft, team, squad
2RcnfdjI)Ctt, mankind
a)lcnfcf)Ii(f)fcit, humanity
9Jad)barfcl)aft, neighborhood
$crfbnlirf)fcit, personality
©flaticrei, slavery
Sfttttoin, slave
Stroldjcret, vagrancy
SBerbriibcrung, fraternization
SBolf^tiimlidjfeit, popularity
2Sctbltd)fcit, womanhood
Plural only
©ebriiber, brothers (in a firm)
@efd)tt)iftcr, brothers and sisters
tichjcibt, married
brfiutlid), bridal
briiberlid), fraternal
fomilidr, familiar
gaftUrf), hospitable
fannibaUfd), cannibal
Iafeien()aft, officious
Derivative Adjectives
mannttcf), manly, masculine
mcnfcfind), human
tniitterltd), maternal
nad)borlici^, neighborly
namcnlo^, nameless
nomentn^, by name, particularly
nomboft, renowned
tnannboft, manly, valiant
nfimltd), namely
20
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
^JcrfonHcl^, personal
VbbcIOaft, vulgar
fct)h)Cftcrltd), sisterly
t}atexlid), paternal
bcmttnncn, man
ficmuttern, treat like a mother
ficnamfcn, give a name
bCooitexn, populate
bcWeiben ftc^, take a wife
ftrolcficn, stroll
bagotiunbicrcn, ramble
boIf^tumU(^, popular
njciOifcf), womanish
iDciblid), female, feminine
Derivative Verbs
ticrtirubcrn ftdj, fraternize
Masculine
S'lfltlcK, flannel
©iirtct, girdle
^ut, hat
Jlattun, (cotton) muslin
^ittcl, (coat) frock
iino^jf, (knob) button
StIJantcI, mantle, cloak
SJJuff, muff
5Ucl5, pelt, fur
*^Iuf(^, plush
mm, ring
Si^al, shawl
Sc^ti^, sHt
Scf)U^, shoe
2\ia, tulle
Feminine
Sodc, jacket
Masculine
©iirttcr, girdler
^onbf^u^, glove
Used in the Past Participle only
IDcnad^bart, neighboring
cntmcnfd)t, brutalized
bernjtttDCt, widowed
17. Clothing
£ap)JC, cap
Sluttc, (coat) frock
2tDrec, livery
SJabet, needle
Sonbate, sandal
©djdr^JC, scarf
©orfc, sock
©o()Ic, sole
©^ongc, spangle
SBottc, wadding
SSoBc, wool
Neuter
©am, yarn
^crmctin, ermine
SuttJCl, jewel
2ctncn, linen
SJJuffclin, muslin
Derivative Nouns
filter, (heeder) keeper
SuWclicr, jeweler
Sd)ufter, shoemaker
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
21
Feminine
93cmontc(ung, excuse
Scfo^Iung, repair of soles
Derivative Adjective
tooKtg, woolly
Derivative Verbs
Bd^iiten, heed, keep
bcmantcin, excuse
ticfd)ul)cn, supply with shoes
bcfoljlcn, sole
giirtcn, gird
Ijiitcn, heed, keep
fniipfcn, button
fnii^jfen, connect
nd{)en, sew (needle)
ringcln, curl
fdlli^cn, slit
umgarncn, ensnare
Jjcrfappcn, disguise
tterfniipfen, connect
toattiercn, wad
18. Food and Beverages
Masculine
^ppetit, appetite
^onig, honey
Coffee, coffee
Kofc, cheese
^abior, caviar
Studien, cake
SUioftri(^, mustard
5)Jfcffcr, pepper
5lSunf(f), punch
5Rum, rum
Soft, sap, juice
Salat, salad
©ptnat, spinage
©tjrup, syrup
S£ee, tea
SScgctaricr, vegetarian
SSetn, wine
Surfer, sugar
Feminine
Sutter, butter
(Ji(^ortc, chicory
Safri^c, licorice
Simonabe, lemonade
SJJanbcI, almond
mUd}, milk
9JubeI, noodle
portion, portion, dish
9Jcftouration, restaurant
©cf)ofoIobe, chocolate
©^jcscrci, spices
£upt)C, soup
2^ortc, tart
Sigtirre, cigar
Neuter
95icr, beer
Srot, bread
ijuttcr, fodder, food
i22
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
9JJo{)f, meal, repast
'i}Ui)l, meal, flour
S0I3, salt
<soba, soda
Masculine
JRcftaurotcur, caterer
SSinjer, vintner
Derivative Nouns
Feminine
5uttcrun(|, feeding
S)JiIcl)crct, creamery
Derivative Adjectives
0)>f ctttlid), appetizing pfcffcrig, peppered
faftg, caseous fflftig, juicy
tnct)lig, mealy fafjig, salted
fiittcrn, feed
Vfcffern, pepper
faljcn, salt
Derivative Verbs
bcrfoljcn, oversalt
jucfcrn, sugar
19. Medicine
Masculine
^oftor, doctor
^biot, idiot
fiarliunfcl, carbuncle
ftatarrf), catarrh
firam^jf, cramp, spasm
ftrii^jpcl, cripple
IJJaHent, patient
Cluacffalbcr, quack
9{f)cumati^mu^, rheumatism
<Sarg, sarcophagus, coffin
Sdjarbotf, scurvy
Scftarlarf), scarlet
Sforbut, scurvy
SHtft, stitch, stab
!J'l)pI)U^, typhoid
Syettsitttns, St. Vitus' dance
Feminine
SScuIc, boil
Slattern, (bladder) smallpox
Sl^olera, cholera
^tagnofe, diagnosis
!l^iat, diet
J^ofi^, dose
©pibemic, epidemic
^l)ftcric, hysteria
ilrifi^, crisis
£ur, cure
aWafcrn, measles
SDJebisin, medicine
%tm, pain
5|Scft, pest
%\l{t, pill
1)$Iagc, plague
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
23
^IJrogi^, practice
Seudjc, sickness
©fropt)eI, scrofula
(Sonbe, sound, probe
Jt)crapic, therapeutics
aSorse, wart
SSunbe, wound
Masculine
^JJeinigcr, tormentor
9{C5C^Jtar, prescription clerk
Neuter
jjicticr, fever
^ofpitat, hospital
5Pf(aftcr, plaster
Dicjept, recipe, prescription
<Bt)mptom, symptom
<Bp\tal, hospital
Derivative Nouns
5JJctnHcf)fcit, painfulness
Cuocffolbcrci, quackery
©ud)t, disease
SBerfriippcIung, stunt
Feminine
@infargitng, placing into a coffin
Cptbcmifd), epidemic
ftcfierifd), feverish
I)t)ftcrifd), hysterical
frampf{)oft, spasmodic
fritifrf), critical
mebt5tnif(^, medical
Derivative Adjectives
peinlid), painful
praftifd), practical
rl)Cumottfd), rheumatic
ffroptjulb^, scrofulous
tl)p{)ij^, typhoid
berfrij^jpclt, crippled
Derivative Verbs
bepflaftern, cover with plasters piaqen, plague, torture
cinfargcn, place into a coffin
ftcbern, be in a fever
furieren, cure
peinigcn, cause pains, torture
^jfloftcrn, plaster
^jrofttsicrcn, practise
fonbicrcn, sound
t)crfriip)»eln, cripple
tierfcutijcn, infect
ticrltiunbcn, wound
Masculine
mt, abbot
9I)JofteI, apostle
S^ifdiof, bishop
20. Religion
6'{)rift, Christian
©eift, ghost, spirit
©ott, God
S«bc, Jew
24
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
jla^lan, chaplain
flarbinal, cardinal
ilat()oIif, Catholic
Jllcru^, clergy
Sliiftcr, custodian, sexton
Sate, layman
SDJartJjrcr, martyr
aiJiind), monk
5|Jaftor, pastor
5lJ()arifacr, Pharisee
5Pl)iIifter, philistine
HSilgcr, pilgrim
5JJomp, pomp
5|Jrieftcr, priest
51SfaIm, psalm
SJabliincr, rabbi
Sd)rein, shrine
©uperintenbcnt, bishop of the
Protestant Church
S^empcl, temple
Sl^cufcl, devil
fSitav, vicar
Feminine
SBtfict, Bible
^bCc, hell
SJanjcI, chancel
S^apcBc, chapel
fiatofombc, catacomb
,ftot()cbrolc, cathedral
Siirdjc, church
ajjcffc, mass
9)Jofd)CC, mosque
9Jonnc, nun
OJcformotion, reformation
JRcUgion, religion
©ectc, soul
Seftc, sect
Siinbe, sin
(Sljnagogc, synagogue
2^^coIogic, theology
Neuter
3(imofcn, alms
©rob, grave
Sloftcr, cloister, convent
Srcu5, cross
SJJiinftcr, monastery, convent
Crafcl, oracle
Dftern, Easter
5l5arabie^, paradise
©aframcnt, sacrament
©tjmliol, symbol
iJcftomcnt, testament
SSunbcr, wonder, miracle
Derivative Nouns
Masculine
©ijft, idol
©roticn, ditch
^anjlcr, chancelor
SIau§ncr, recluse
©iinbcr, sinner
Feminine
Slfitci, abbey
^(btiffin, abbess
SPegetftcrung, inspiration
SBcttJunberung, admiration
&I)rtftcn()Ctt, Christianity
d^rtftin, Christian
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
25
©ctftn^fcit, clergy
®eiftIofigfeit, dullness
©bttUdjfcit, divine origin
©ottloflgfctt, impiety
©rube, pit
Siibin, Jewess
ilansici, chancery
SiatfjoUftn, Catholic
Srcujigung, crucifixion
SDJdrttjrerin, martyr
5PtIgcrin, pilgrim
5|Sricftcrtn, priestess
(ScUgfctt, bliss
©ii^nc, atonement
Siinbcritt, sinner
!Jcufctci, deviltry
2^cufclin, devil
SBcrgiJttcrung, apotheosis
JBcrtDunbcrung, surprise
SSJunbcrlidjfeit, oddity
Neuter
Scgtobni^, burial
6I)riftentum, Christianity
©rubdjcn, (little pit) dimple
Subcntum, Judaism
5|Saftorat, parsonage
5)Sricftert«m, priesthood
ttpoftoltftf), apostolic
Mblifd), biblical
litfc^bpid), episcopal
dirtftUd), Christian
cntfcclt, inanimate
geifttg, intellectual
geiftltd), spiritual
getfttioQ, ingenious
giittlirf), divine
gotttoS, godless
gotttioK, divine
l^BUif^, infernal
jubtft!^, Jewish
fot()Oltfd), Catholic
Rrc^lt(^, ecclesiastical
Derivative Adjectives
ftijfterli^, monastic
orofcl^aft, oracular
^>t)arifaifcf), pharisaic
<>l)iHfterf)aft, snobbish
^jricfterlic^, priestly
rcligiij^, religious
feelifd), psychic
fcUg, blissful
fiinbtg, sinful
f»)m6oUfd), symbolical
tcftamcntorifd), testamentary
tijcotogifd), theological
hjunbcrfiar, wondrous
hjunberlirf), strange
hJunbcrtooH, wonderful
Derivative Verbs
afifanscltt, lecture a person Bcfeelcn, animate
begciftcrn, inspire ficfcHgcn, make happy
ficgrabcn, bury bctounbern, admire
bclreuscn fid), cross oneself Ircujcn, cross
26
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
frcujiflcn, crucify
^JttflcrH, wander
rcformicrcn, reform
ful)ncn, atone for sins
Masculine
Slriftofrat, aristocrat
Xcmagog, demagogue
S'cmofrat, democrat
Xefpot, despot
g-iirft, (first) prince, ruler
^nfurgcnt, insurgent
intrigant, intriguer
Sjijnig, king
fturicr, courier
iOJogiftrat, board of aldermen
SUUniftcr, member of the cabinet
9Jlonnrd), monarch
^Solijtft, policeman
$otcntat, potentate
5)Jrcifibcnt, president
5lJrin5, prince
DJang, rank
JReticH, rebel
JRcgcnt, regent
(£o5iaIift, socialist
(Btaat, state
Sultan, sultan
Sutoeron, sovereign
fiinbigcn, sin
tiergcifttgcn, spiritualize
ticrgijttcrn, idolize
iDunberu fid), wonder
21. Political Terms
Jljron, throne
Ufurpotor, usurper
SBicc, vice
Feminine
^ebttttc, debate
2^Jinaftic, dynasty
3nter))cKation, interpellation
Siatoftropljc, catastrophe
Stronc, crown
9Jation, nation
^artci, party
^olitif, politics
5JSoH5ci, police force
9{caftion, reaction
JRcVublif, republic
9{cBo(ution, revolution
J^enbenj, tendency
Neuter
^axiamcnt, parliament
Ultimatum, ultimatum
SBcto, veto
2?otum, vote
Derivative Nouns
Masculine 5lSoUtifer, politician
3^cfpotl§mu^, despotism Skaftionfir, reactionary
^arlamentnr, truce-bearer
5|JarIamcntttrieT, member of par-
liament
9{e»j)(uttonfir, revolutionist
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
27
Feminine
5lrtftofrattc, aristocracy
^cmofratie, democracy
^iirftin, princess
ftonigtn, queen
ftriJnung, coronation
SDJonorditc, monarchy
DJationalitdt, nationality
^JJorteilicfifeit, partiality
^Jrfiftbcntfc^aft, presidency
51Srin5efl'ln, princess
9iegcntfcf)aft, regency
S>crftootUd)ung, state ownership
Neuter
i^ijrftcntum, principality
iibnigtum, royalty
ajJimftcrium, ministry, cabinet
Derivative Adjectives
flriftofrattfc^, aristocratic
bcmofratifd), democratic
fiirftltd), princely
foniglic^, royal
monardiifcf), monarchical
nationol, national
^arlomcntartfd), parliamentary
partciifd), partial
politifd), political
VoHjetlid), of the police
rcpublifanifd), republican
ftaotUcf), federal, national
Derivative Verbs
bebttttieren, debate
tnterpellicren, interplead
frbncn, crown
Volitifieren, discuss politics
rongicren, rank
rcticUtcrcn, rebel
rcgicrcn, govern
rct)o(utionicrcn, revolutionize
t()roncn, throne
ufurpicrcn, usurp
t)crftaatlid)cn, turn over to the state
tjcticren, veto
22. Army and Navy
Masculine
SaHoft, ballast
ffioi'b, board
^cicf), dike
-Tcfcrtcur, deserter
Xrittmciftcr, drillmaster
Jeinb, (fiend) enemy
GJrcnabtcr, grenadier
.!pclm, helmet
^crolb, herald
Jpufor, hussar
Snttaltbc, invalid
Kobctt, cadet
^aljn, canoe, boat
S?omcrab, comrade
^opitan, captain
28
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
$Jarobtncr, carbine
JlaBalicr, cavalier
file I, keel
Sioflcr, collar, cape
Siurofficr, cuirassier
ajjajor, major
SJJarfd), march
2)Jaft, mast
Dffisier, ofl&cer
Crben, order, decoration
5^ often, post, sentinel
^Jtotiiant, provisions
SJcitCT, rider, horseman
9{eftut, recruit
SJcfpcft, respect
9fJittcr, (rider) knight
(Battel, saddle
©d)ilb, shield
©efunbont, second
©olbat, soldier
©^jecr, spear
©pion, spy
Sporn, spur
!Jrtbut, tribute
2^rtump^, triumph
!Jrupp, troop
Xumuit, tumult
SSafad, vassal
SSctcron, veteran
SSoII, wall, rampart
Btdsact, zigzag
Feminine
SlrtiCcric, artillery
SBarfc, bark
25oftct, bastion
S3ottcric, battery
Sojc, buoy
Sombc, bomb
Srigabc, brigade
JJIagge, flag
^lanie, flank
SUntc, (flint) gun
{Jlottc, fleet, navy
©alccrc, galley
@arbc, guard
©ornifon, garrison
©onbcl, gondola
©ranate, grenade
Snfantertc, infantry
Sod)t, yacht
^anoitc, cannon
JlaWalleric, cavalry
^Oppcl, (coupler) belt
Slrippc, crib
SSJlajcftat, majesty
9)Jarinc, (marine) navy
SWeutcrci, mutiny
93Jtnc, mine
9JMU3, militia
5lSoIlifabc, palisade
5)Sarobc, parade
^Sifc, pike
^Jiftolc, pistol
Scftoluppc, sloop
(Sd)Iarf)t, slaughter, battle
(£d)tt)abron, squadron
2'ru^Jpc, troop
SSSoffe, weapon
SBcrft, wharf
SitobcIIc, citadel
Neuter
JBotoCton, battalion
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
29
SBoOnjcrf, bulwark
Soot, boat
2;uefl, duel
©cfdjftiaber, squadron
Slaliber, caliber
SJoftctt, castle, stronghold
Serf, leak
SJJilitar, military, army
5lSanicr, banner
Cluarticr, quarters
OJcgimcnt, regiment
{Ruber, rudder, oar
©(f)armu<jel, skirmish
®d)iff, ship
©c^lticrt, sword
©teucr, steer(age)
^a\i, tow, hawser
S^urnicr, tournament
SSrad, wreck
3itJU, civilians
Derivative Nouns
Masculine
SJrttflcrtft, gunner
Scutcl, (boodle) bag
Somborbicr, gunner
^ucHant, duellist
5of)n(b)ri(f), (flag) ensign
QJatbift, guardsman
Snfontcrtft, foot soldier
Slonotiicr, gunner
ajjcutercr, mutineer
©ttttler, saddler
(©(differ, boatman
(Bd)lad)tcr , slaughterer, butcher
©iJIbner, hireling
Siftlift, civilian
Derivative
fcinbltt^, hostile
flott, afloat
famcrabfrfiaftlt^, companionable
Ictf, leaky
ntajeftatifc^, majestic
Feminine
'HuSbcntnuQ, taking advantage of
SBefolbung, salary
SBcrtJflffnung, armament
©ntwaffnung, disarmament
fjcinbin, enemy
fjeinbfdjaft, enmity
^amcrabfcf)flft, good-fellowship
JReiteret, cavalry
JRittcrfdiaft, knighthood
©attlcrct, saddlery
<S(i}l'dd)kxei, slaughter
Adjectives
mcutcrifdft, mutinous
mtlitortf^, military
rittcrlid^, chivalrous
folbatifc^, soldierly
3°
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
Derivative Verbs
ani>orncn, spur, incite
befcinben, persecute
bcflagncn, hang out flags
bemaftcn, supply with masts
tiooaffnen, arm
liombarbicrcn, shell
befcrtiercn, desert
bucllicrcn, fight a duel
cinbcic()en, dam up
etnquorticrcn, quarter
entttjaffncn, disarm
flaggcn, flag
flanficrcn, flank
gonbeln, ride in a gondola
fa()ncn, boat
toppeln, couple
Iccfcn, leak
marfdjicrcn, march
tncutcrn, mutiny
^jarobicren, parade
rcitcit, ride
rcfrutiercn, recruit
refpeftieren, respect
rubcrn, row
fattcin, saddle
f(l)iffcn, navigate
fcfunbicrcn, second
fptonicrcn, spy
fteuern, steer
tauen, tow
trtum))l)iercn, triumph
unterminiercn, undermine
bcrfeinbcn fief), fall out
bcrprobtanticrcn, provision
t)crfct)iffcn, ship
23. School, Art, and Literature
Masctiline
mt, act
Slutiqunr, dealer in old books
SJrtifd, article
6()or, chorus, choir
2)iolcft, dialect
dialog, dialogue
^tp!)tl)ong, diphthong
^ircftor, director, principal
iJtrni!^, varnish
goHant, folio
©oufler, juggler
J!pumor, humor
Snbc;r, index
^anbibat, candidate
Slarnctoal, carnival
jiatalog, catalogue
Slaffifer, classic
SloHcgc, colleague
Jl'onfonant, consonant
Sad, lacquer
$dbagog, pedagogue
^Ijilolog, philologist
5lJI)i{ofoV{), philosopher
5lJ()titograpf), photographer
5lSrofcffor, professor
5lJroIog, prologue
^Junft, point, period
9{etm, rhyme
9il)l}tl)mu^, rhythm
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
31
SJomon, romance, novel
Socfel, socle
Stil, style
Strid), stroke, line
Stubcnt, student
2^cjt, text
58er^, verse
JSofal, vowel
3trfu^, circus
Feminine
5Jfobcmic, academy
SUgebra, algebra
5(ritl)metif, arithmetic
SBoUabc, ballad
S3iiftc, bust
Xcflamation, declamation
3-a6cI, fable
05aflcrie, gallery
Qieoqxapi\k, geography
©cometrie, geometry
©cftifulation, gesticulation
65rammatif, grammar
&ta^k, grace
(yrimaffc, grimace
©ruppe, group
.<pl)mnc, hymn
5bec, idea
SbtlHc, idyl
Snufton, illusion
SHuftrotion, illustration
Stnmatrifalotton, matriculation
Sntcrpunftion, punctuation
jlarifatur, caricature
Silaffe, class
ftombbic, comedy
Jiotiticrfation, conversation
Jlopic, copy
^orrcftur, correction
S!rctbc, crayon, chalk
Sinic, line
fiiflc, list
£iteratur, literature
£ogif, logic
£t)rif, lyric poetry
SOJagic, magic
Wla^tc, mask
2J?et()obc, method
Sfioral, morals
SWufc, muse
Wit)ti^e, myth
IfJoUelle, novel
Cpcr, opera
5JSttntomtmc, pantomime
5lS()antafic, fancy
5)3ofitur, posture
$rofa, prose
Sott)rc, satire
Scene, scene
«cl)u(c, school
Silbe, syllable
Sfisae, sketch
Sljmmetrie, symmetry
SljntOE, syntax
2'I)Coric, theory
Jljefe, thesis
2'ragobie, tragedy
Srilogic, trilogy
Syifjon, vision
Neuter
fSaiict, ballet
93iUet, billet, ticket
93uc^, book
32
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
^iplom, diploma
^ramo, drama
5-rc^fo, fresco
©qmnofiunt, high school
Sbcal, ideal
SbtOttt, idiom
Jjnftitut, institute
SJlobcU, model
9)lufcum, museum
5|5aftca, pastel
tjjcrgamcnt, parchment
portrait, portrait
^rogramm, program
St)noiH)m, synonym
2I)catcr, theater
!Jl)cma, theme
SSerf, work
SfiJort, word
Derivative Nouns
Masculine
Slfabcmifcr, academician
(S^oral, hymn
6f)0rtft, member of the chorus
diplomat, diplomat
Xiromatifcr, dramatist
©rammotifer, grammarian
(SJljmnafiaft, high-school boy
^umorift, humorist
Sbcalift, idealist
Komiibiont, comedian
Slorteftor, proofreader
Sitcrat, man of letters
£t)rtfcr, lyric poet
9KobcHiercr, modeler
5^f)antaft, visionary
^Profaifer, prose writer
©c^ulcr, scholar, pupil
Xi)toxtt\hx, theorist
Urtcjt, original text
Feminine
?rnt>t)ort, answer
23canttt)ortung, reply
Scfiirttjortung, support
SBiit^crei, library
2;ipIomotic, diplomacy
©aufclci, jugglery
Sanbibatur, candidacy
SJla^fcrobc, masquerade
9Ja(f)filtic, suffix
^jSdbogogif, pedagogy
5|S^iIologtC, philology
5lJI)itofopI)ie, philosophy
$t)otogropt)ic, photography
^rofeffur, professorship
$iinftlicf)fdt, punctuality
©d)iilerin, scholar, pupil
Sc^ulung, training
Sopljifterct, sophistry
©tubcntcnfdjaft, student body
fflorfilbc, prefix
SStrfH(f)fctt, reality
SBirffamfeit, efficiency
SBtrfung, effect
Neuler
3(nttquartat, second-hand book
store
^ircftortum, board of directors
Collegium, faculty, lecture
SSorttiort, preface
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
33
Derivative Adjectives
afabemifd), academic
ontiquorifi^, second hand
biplomotifc^, diplomatic
bromatifd), dramatic
fat»cl{)aft, fabulous
geogrop()ifcf), geographical
grommatif(^, grammatical
grasiiJ^, graceful
I)umoriftifd), humorous
ibeal, ideal
ibtjUifd), idyllic
farneuatiftifd^, relating to carnival
litcrorifc^, literary
logiftfj, logical
h)rif(f), lyric
metliobifd), methodical
tnoralifd), moral
tnqtfjtfrf), mythical
|jabagogif(^, pedagogical
pljantaftifd), fanciful
^I)tIoIogiftf), philological
)jf)iIofo)Jl)ifd), philosophical
:profatfcft, prosaic
piinftlid^, punctual
rf)t)t()mifd^, rhythmical
romanfjaft, romantic
romontifcf), romantic
ftiliftifd), stylistic
ft)mmctrif(f), symmetrical
fljntoftifd), syntactical
tcgtlic^, textual
t{)catraUfd), theatrical
tf)eorctifrf), theoretical
tDtrffam, efhcient
njiJrtlid), literal
Derivative Verbs
onfrciben, chalk down
ieantwortcn, answer
bcfiirWortcn, advocate
bctv'ufcn, work, effect
Durf)en, book
bcftamiercti, recite
birigicren, direct
fabuUercn, fabulize
firniffcn, varnish
gaufcln, juggle
gcftifuHcrcn, gesticulate
gruppicren, group
ibcoUfiercn, idealize
iduftricrcn, illustrate
immatrifultcren, enroll
intctpunftiercn, punctuate
farifieren, caricature
fopicrcn, copy
forrtgicrcn, correct
ladiercn, lacquer
Uniicrcn, line, rule
ma^ficren, mask
tnobcflicrcn, model
tnoroHficrcn, moralize
pf)ontaftcrcn, wander (mind)
p^UofopI)icren, philosophize
p^otograpljieren, photograph
portroiticrcn, portray
punfticrcn, punctuate
reimen, rhyme
fdjulen, train
ffiSSieren, sketch
34
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
ftubicrcn, study
iJcrWirfUdjcn, realize
Masculine
JBo^, bass
<Bopxan, soprano
Scnor, tenor
2^on, tone
2^riangcl, triangle
2:riacr, trill, quaver
jyirtuofe, virtuoso
SSJaljcr, waltz
Feminine
Slfuftif, acoustics
Stric, aria
gicbd, fiddle
S-Iijtc, flute
(iJuitarrc, guitar
^orfc, harp
harmonic, harmony
i^antatc, cantata
JBaffift, bass-singer
J^tcblcr, fiddler
5-liJtift, flutist
partner, harpist
SUJuftfant, musician
9Jluftfcr, musician
Dboift, oboe player
toirfen, work, take effect
24. Music
2outc, lute
fieier, lyre
9)Jc(obic, melody
SlJufif, music
Cboe, oboe, hautboy
Crgcl, organ
5Pofaunc, bassoon
(£»)mpI)omc, symphony
^■rommcl, drum
Strompctc, trumpet
3itt)cr, zither
Neuter
^uctt, duet, duo
*)JebaI, pedal
Cuartctt, quartet
Cuintctt, quintet
2^rio, trio
SStoloncctt, violoncello
Dehivative Nouns
Crganift, organist
5)Sofaunift, performer on the trom-
bone
J^rommlcr, drummer
J'rompctcr, trumpeter
©toltnift, violinist
SsioIonccUift, violoncellist
Derivative Adjectives
{jarmonifrf), harmonious fDmp()onifrf), symphonious
muftfolifd), musical
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
35
Derivative Verbs
aBIetcrn, drawl out
ficbcin, fiddle
ffijtcn, blow the flute
tnufijiercn, make music
nac^Icicrn, imitate
Feminine
©Icftri^ttdt, electricity
5-ormcI, formula
SDJoteric, matter
Siummcr, number
Cptif, optics
5^crfpcftiDC, perspective
5JJJ)afc, phase
^IJrobc, probe, test
%ti)W\t, engineering
iUdration, vibration
Masculine
C^Ieftrifcr, electrician
SDfatcrialtft, materialist
CVtifer, optician
tonen, sound
trillern, trill, quaver
trommein, drum
tromvctcn, trumpet
hjaljen, waltz
25. Science
SSoItc, volt
3tffer, cipher, figure
Neuter
^Barometer, barometer
(Jlctncnt, element
G^;rperimcnt, experiment
SlJifroffop, microscope
duabrat, square
Jlicrmomctcr, thermometer
Derivative Nouns
2:erf)nifcr, technologist
Neuter
SKatcrial, material
Derivative
eleftrifc!^, electric
clcmcntar, elementary
cgpcrimcntcH, experimental
formcH, formal
jnotericll, material
Adjectives
mifroffo^Jifrf), microscopic
optifd), optical
quobratifcf), quadratic
tccf)nifd), technical
elcftrlftcrcn, electrify
entjiffcrn, decipher
cjrpcrimcnticren, experiment
formulicrcn, formulate
Derivative Verbs
numcrtcrctt, number
proliicrcn, probe, test
quabricren, square
Bibricrcn, vibrate
36
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
26. Law
Masculme
3(bBocot, lawyer
5(rrcft, arrest
i8onn, ban
(yalgcn, gallows
Surift, jurist
9iotar, notary
^JJrotcft, protest
^JJrojC^, process, trial
SJcfcrcnt, referee
Feminine
Sniuric, injury, insult
Snftanj, instance
Suri'^prubenj, jurisprudence
Suftij, justice
SUaufcl, clause
SJfartcr, (martyr) torment
Neuter
^xMUq, privilege
OJcgiftcr, register, record
Sdjafott, scaffold
©tatut, statute
!tribunal, tribunal
Urtcil, ordeal, sentence
Derivative Nouns
Masculine JHcgiftratur, registrar's office
Slrrcftont, prisoner S>crbannung, exile
Sycrurteilung, condemnation
Feminine
Stbbofatur, lawyer's office Neuter
Scurtctlung, criticism ^otariat, notary's office
Derivative Adjectives
juriftifi^, juridic uttcimo^, -lacking in judgment
notaricQ, certified by a notary
orrettcrctt, arrest
bcurtcilen, criticize
ntartcrn, torture
Vrotefticrcn, protest
iprojcfficrcn, bring suit
rcfericrcn, report
Derivative Verbs
rcgtftricrcn, record
urtcilcn, judge
bcrbonncn, exile
tJcrflaufuUcren, guard by clauses
Ocrurtetlcn, sentence
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
37
Masculine
$affagtcr, passenger
J'cnbcr, tender
2^ran^port, transportation
SJiobuft, viaduct
SSagen, wagon, car
Feminine
2l(f|fc, axle
27. Transportation
3)c<Jcfc{)C, despatch, telegram
Siarrc, cart
£utfcf)C, coach
SofomotttJC, locomotive
5|Soft, post, mail
Neuter
Stutomobil, automobile
5(Safet, package
Derivative Noun
Masculitte
Sutfc^cr, coachman, driver
Derivative Adjective
tioftottfd^, postal
bcpcfd^icrcn, telegraph
farrcn, cart
Derivative Verbs
futfrfiicren, drive a coach
tran^^jorticrcn, transport
28. Trades and Commerce
Masculine
SBodfcr, baker
SBoCcn, bale
SBrief, (brief) letter
J^ufatett, ducat
Gjport, export
Snt^jort, import
Jiautf^uf, caoutchouc
^od), cook
Sort, cork
ilrcbit, credit
MavU, market
$tt^, passport
^IJrei^, price
^Prinjipol, employer
5|Srofit, profit
9fia6att, rebate
SJeft, rest, balance
JRutn, ruin
Sdimieb, (black) smith
Sd)muggct, smuggle
<Btapd, staple
<Btempd, stamp
©ubffrtbcnt, subscriber
38
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
Xati^, tariEF
S:clcgrap(), telegraph
Feminine
Slbrcffc, address
23anf, bank
3-inan5cn ( plnr.) , finance
g-irma, firm
5'Iafd)C, flask, bottle
^nbuftric, industry
ftoffc, cash, cashier's desk
ajjarfc, mark
S!J{ofd)C, mesh
SJottj, notice, memorandum
^?aVpC, (pap) cardboard
$rdmie, premium
5lJrofcf|"ion, profession
CvUalitttt, quality
duantitiit, quantity
gfjcntc, rent
©ortc, sort
Summc, sum
XahcUe, tabulation
Za^c, tax
Sonne, ton
SSJorc, ware
Neuter
65ummt, gum, rubber
Jponorar, honorarium, fee
Snttcntor, inventory
Capital, capital
SDJonoVol, monopoly
SUiuftcr, muster, sample
DI, oil
^arf, package
5^npicr, paper
^Jntcnt, patent
*|Sccf), pitch
Salar, salary
©ortimcnt, assortment
©t)nbifat, syndicate
©Ijftem, system
SJcIcgramm, telegram
ijelcpljon, telephone
SSad)^, wax
Derivative Nouns
Masculine
9lbrcffat, addressee
Sanfier, banker
Jinanstcr, financier
Smportcur, importer
fiapitnlift, capitalist
5taf)'icr(cr), cashier
JRcnttcr, retired business man
Sdimugiilcr, smuggler
2^clcgrapl)ift, telegraph operator
Feminine
SBScfcrci, bakery
SSacfcrin, baker's wife
SBricffdjaftcn, mail
SJiirfjin, cook
Slotierung, quotation
(£d)micbc, smithy
Sdjmuggcici, smuggling
SJctcgrapIjic, telegraphy
SBcrjjacfung, packing
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
39
Neuter
Qf>tbM, pastry
©cVfid, baggage
bricflid), by letter
finanjieU, financial
inbuftrieU, industrial
favitoliftifcf), capitalistic
muftcrl)aft, exemplary
ijlig, oily
^japicrcn, made of paper
©cfcf)mcil»c, (gold) smith's work,
jewelry
Derivative Adjectives
qualitatib, qualitative
quantitatitj, quantitative
fl)(tcmatifd), systematic
tabcUarifd), tabular
tclcgrapl)ifd), telegraphic
tclcpt)onifcf), by telephone
hJcidifern, waxen
Derivative Verbs
obrcfftcren, address
bacfen, bake
einfaffieren, collect
I)onoricrcn, honor (draft)
importiercn, import
focl)en, cook
marficren, mark
notiercn, quote
olcn, oil
patfcn, pack
Vrofittcreu, profit
fatortcrcn, salary
((i^mtebcn, forge, frame
fortieren, assort
[ta^eln, staple
ftemfcin, stamp, cancel
fummicren, sum up
tajicrcn, appraise
tclcgrap()tcrcn, telegraph
tclcpljonicrcn, telephone
tjcrbricfcn, promise in writing
ticrforfcn, cork up
ttcr^jodcn, pack up
Used in the Past Participle only
cr^i^t, sticky, eager
29
Masculine
93aH, ball
Subcl, jubilee, exultation
5«E, joke
Xan^, dance
!trum^)f, trump
Amusement and Games
Neuter
93t((arb, billiards
^J'Omtno, domino
fycft, feast, celebration,
(©djad), chess
40
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
iaUen, form into a ball
iubcln, rejoice
Masculine
(St)ataftct, character
e-goi^mu!^, egotism
©rimm, grim, anger
^orm, harm
Snftinft, instinct
©d)aiiber, shudder
Xalt, tact
Sitcl, title
mii, wit
Feminine
i^nititttttie, initiative
Tronic, irony
Derivative Adjective
fcftlid), festive
Derivative Verbs
tanjcn, dance
trumpfcn, trump
30. Abstracts
Suft, lust, desire
Wanicv, manner
SJJtcnc, mien, air
9icuc, rue, repentance
®d)om, shame
©orgc, sorrow
SScifc, wise, manner
Neuter
5Pt)Icgmo, phlegm
2'olent, talent
2^cmpcvoment, temperament
bcforgt, anxious
d)oraftcrifttfd), characteristic
rf)araftcrIo§, shifty
cgoiftifd), selfish
ergrimmt, enraged
grtmmig, enraged
I)ormlo^, harmless
inftinftil), instinctive
tronifd), ironical
luftcrn, desirous
luftig, merry
Derivative Adjectives
manicrlici), mannerly
Vf){cgmottf(I|, phlegmatic
fcf)flmIo^, shameless
forgcnUoU, anxious
forglo^, free from care
taftlo§, without tact
tafttiuQ, judicious
tolcitttcrt, talented
tierfcftamt, shamefaced
hJt^tg, witty
ficluftigcn, amuse
licrcuen, rue, repent
Derivative Verbs
BcfdjSmcn, put to shame
licforgen, take care of
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
41
Bctitetn, title
djarafterificren, characterize
gcliiftcn, desire
Ijarmcit, grieve
fc^omen fic^, be ashamed
fd^oubern, shudder
forgcn, care
titulicren, title
Bcrforgcn, take care of
B. ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
on, all
bcftc, best
blau, blue
blonb, blond, light colored
braun, brown
brat), brave, good
britlant, brilliant
boppcit, double
broUtg, droll, funny
elegant, elegant
ernft, earnest
folfd), false
fanattfd), fanatic
foul, foul, putrid, lazy
fcin, fine, refined
fern, far
feft, fast, solid
fett, fat
frei, free
frifd), fresh
flclb, yellow
fltaufom, (gruesome) cruel
grotc^f, grotesque
griin, green
gut, good
l^alb, half
barfd), harsh
f)art, hard
t)oi)l, hollow
l^uman, humane
impofont, imposing, impressive
infant, infamous, base
influfitie, inclusively
intelligent, intelligent
intenfiW, intensive
intereffant, interesting
intern, internal
international, international
intim, intimate
intolerant, intolerant
jotoial, jovial
jung, young
fol)I, callow, bald
fedf, quick, lively, bold
flar, clear
fofett, coquettish
fiil)l, cool
lat)m, lame
tafonifc^, laconic
loffig, lazy
laut, loud
le^t, last
lofc, loose
mager, meager
ntet)r, more
meift, most
milb, mild
minber, minus, less
ntiirrifd), morose
narfift, next
42
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
narft, naked
nottt, naive, ingenuous
ncttu, net
neutral, neutral
nobcl, noble, generous
offijicd, official
oriflineU, original
otiol, oval
parallel, parallel
plump, plump, clumsy
popular, popular
prioat, private
profan, profane
quer, queer, cross
quitt, quit, released
rar, rare
rafd), rash, quick
retd), rich
reif, ripe
toi), raw
rot, red
runb, round
fatt, satiated
fauer, sour
f(^abtg, shabby
fdjal, shallow
f(f)arf, sharp
fdjcu, shy
fc{)lcr, sheer
fd)lou, sly
fd)mal, (small) narrow
fd)ntppifrf), snappish
felber, self
feltcn, seldom, rare
fi(^er, secure, safe
ficd), sick
folib, solid
fonber, sundry, separate
ftiitig, steady
fteif, stiff
ftereotl)p, stereotyped
ftcti§, steadily, always
fttfl, still
fubtil, subtle
tragifd), tragic
trcu, true, loyal
triaial, trivial
tt)pif(l), typical
Pafant, vacant
tooO, full
toati), awake
ftiartn, warm
hJCl), woe, painful
ttJCtfc, wise
tt)crt, worth
njilb, wild
luiUfommcn, welcome
h30l)I, well
hjunb, wounded, sore
hjiift, waste, desolate
C. VERBS
ot»en, etch
bacfcn, bake
bcflinncn, begin
bcrften, burst
bictcn, bid, offer
binben, bind
blu()cn, blow, bloom
boI)ren, bore
borqen, borrow
braucn, brew
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
43
6red)cn, break
bringcn, bring
briillen, brawl, roar
6umme(n, bum, loaf
bauern, endure, last
bcflaintercn, (declamation) recite
biftieren, dictate
fof)ren, fare, move
faHcn, fall
faften, fast
fc{)Ien, fail, be lacking
finben, find
flacfern, flicker
Pattern, flutter
flicgen, fly
Pieljen, flee
floriercn, flourish
folgen, follow
frieren, freeze
fiil)len, feel
fiJUcn, fill
fldf)ncn, yawn
fleborcn, (bear) give birth
gcllen, yell
gletten, glide
fllimmen, gleam
glifeern, glitter
gliif)cn, glow
gratuUeren, congratulate
grctfcn, gripe, grasp
grinfcn, grin
grunjen, grunt
fiocfcn, hack
I)alten, hold
{)angcn, hang
ftauen, hew
t)eif(I)cn, ask
Ijctfcn, help
l^culen, howl
()inbern, hinder
{)infcn, (hunch) limp
I)oIen, haul, get
f)orcn, hear
tjiipfcn, hop
ignoriercn, ignore
tUuminicrcn, illuminate
imiticrcn, imitate
im^jonieren, impose, impress
inftjicren, infect
irren, err
fapitulieren, capitulate
ffopfcn, club, strike
fommcn, come
foftcn, cost
fracf)5en, crow
fraljcn, scratch
friedjen, crouch, creep
ladjcn, laugh
loben, load
loufd)cn, listen
Icrfen, lick (tongue)
Icl^ncn, lean
leifjcn, loan
lenfen, (link) turn
lernen, learn
Keferit, deliver
Itegen, lie, rest
lifpcfn, lisp
(ugen, look
liigcn, lie, tell an untruth
luUcn, lull
mo(i)cn, make
maf)cn, mow
tncincn, mean
mclfcn, milk
44
A PRACTICAL GUmE TO A SCIENTIFIC
mcrfcn, mark, remark
mifdjen, mix
murmcin, murmur
murren, be morose, growl
mu^, must
nagen, gnaw
nSftrcn, nourish, feed
necfcn, nag, tease
nicfen, sneeze
orbncn, (order) arrange
padea, pack, seize
^aricrcn, parry
^jfeifcn, fife, whistle
^jfliicfcn, pluck
pxden, pick
^ladfcn, plague, tease
iplfirrcn, blare
:platfdjcrn, splash
^liinbcrn, plunder
pod)cn, poke
:|jbfeln, pickle
policren, polish
^jrebigcn, (predicate) preach
:>)rcifcn, praise
Vreffcn, press
pridcin, prickle
:puffen, puff
quofen, squeak
quetfcf)cn, squash
quicfcn, squeak
raffinicren, refine
rofd)cIn, rustle
taficrcn, (razor) shave
rauben, rob
rcdincn, reckon
fcgiercn, (regent) govern
reificti, rub
tei(^cn, reach
rciten, ride (on horseback)
rcnncn, run
rcparieren, repair
rcpcticrcn, repeat
rcprafentiercn, represent
retiibiercn, revise
ringcn, wring
rinnen, run (fluids)
rbften, roast
riJden, rock, move
riiljren, (uproar) stir
rumpein, rumble
focn, sow
fagen, say
fommcln, assemble
faugcn, soak, suck
frfjabcn, shave
fc^aufcln, shake, oscillate
fdjeinen, shine
f^cltcn, scold
fc{)cren, shear
fd)cucrn, scour
fd)tebcn, shift, shove
ftj^tafen, sleep
fc^Iagcn, slay, slug, strike
fdjlingcn, sling
fd)moud)cn, smoke
fdjmcdcn, smack, taste
fd)mctd)eln, (smicker) flatter
fd^micren, smear
fcfimunjcin, smile
fd)nappen, snap
fdinordjen, snore
f(f)nSu3en, (snot) blow one's nose
fd^niiffcltt, sniff
ft^rctbcn, (scribe) write
fd^rcicn, shriek
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
45
fdjttianfcn, swing, waver
^iftvatmtn, swarm
f(I)rt)c6en, (swift) hover
fd^toenfen, swing
ft^ttiimmcn, swim
fcftmingcn, swing
f(^tt)i^en, sweat
fdjhjorcn, swear
fcgncn, sign with the cross, bless
fef)en, see
fcnbett, send
ficbcn, seethe
fingcn, sing
ftttfcit, sink
fi^cn, sit
fott, shall
f^jfi^en, spy
fpanncn, span
fporcn, spare, save
f^jcbicrcn, expedite
fpcicn, spit
fpcnbcn, spend
fpcrrcn, (spar) obstruct
f^jinncn, spin
fplei^cn, split
fprcijcn, spread
f^jric^cn, sprout
f^jringcn, spring
f^Jutcn, speed
ftaucn, stow
ftauncn, astound
ftc^cn, stick, stab
ftc^cn, (stay) stand
ftcf)(cn, steal
ftodctt, be stuck, stop
ftopfen, stufE
ftoren, stir, disturb
[tottern, stutter
ftrebcn, strive
ftrccfen, stretch
ftrcic^cn, stroke
ftrcifen, strip
ftreucn, strew
ftro^en, strut
fudjcn, (sought) seek
tattottJtcrcn, tattoo
tirfcn, tick
txampeln, trample
troucn, trust
trctcn, tread, step
trinfcn, drink
troHcn, troll
tumtncln, tumble about
tuvfcn, tip
bcrgcffcn, forget
ttCEtcrcn, vex
h3acf)fcn, wax, grow
toogcn, weigh
h)al)rcn, beware, protect
toanbern, wander
toarncn, warn
toafdjcn, wash
hjaten, wade
totden, waken, wake
toc^en, whet
toicgen, weigh
hjimmcrn, whimper
hjinben, wind
hjirfcn, work
tvoUcn, will
toringen, wring
3tottf(f)crn, twitter
46 A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
D. PREPOSITIONS
an, on iti/ in
anftatt, (in) stead (of) inncrl)olb, (inner half) within
ouf, up(on) jenfcit^, yon(der) side, on the
au^, out (of) other side of
ouftcr, (outer) outside of, besides longg, (a) long
auRcrljalb, (outer half) outside obcrlialb, (over, upper half) above
binncn (b=inncn), inside, within iibcr, over
bie^fcit^, (on) this side (of) untcr, under
cntlang, along unterl)alti, (under half) below
fiir, for tior, (be)fore
iialbtn, tialber, (in behalf of) on tt)al)rcnb, (wearing) during
account of (half originally means JU, to
side) Sufolgc, (to follow) in accordance
I)inter, (be) hind with
II. GERMAN WORDS WHICH CAN BE MADE SELF-
EXPLANATORY BY THE SUBSTITUTION OF
CONSONANTS OR VOWELS
A. CONSONANTS
1. German b, English / {gh, when pronounced /)
bcr l^icb, thief fdinaubcn, sniff, snuff, pant, breathe
iiaib, half heavily
ba^ SJatb, calf fctbft, self
bo^ 2aib, loaf i>cr etab, staff
bo^ 2aub, leaf, foliage toub, deaf
pt, if t>a§ SScib, wife, woman
2. German h, English p
bic SPorfc, purse, exchange bic fltiibc, rape (seed), beet
bcr S^obd, people, mob
3. German b, English v
bcr 9lbcnb, eve, evening bo^ Jicbcr, fever
bcr a3iber, beaver flcbcn, give
Cbctt, even i»a^ (^'rob, grave
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
47
f|o6cn, have frflicbcn, shove
()ebcn, heave, lift ba^ Sieb, sieve
bcr Ajcrbft, (harvest) autumn ba» Silbcr, silver
bic iicrbc, (carve) notch ber Sforbut, scurvy
bcr ilnabc, originally knave, now bcr Stab, stave
boy
Icbcn, live
bic 2cbcr, liver
licbcn, love
ber 9iobel, navel
bcr 9xObc, raven
bic Salbc, salve, ointment
fd)obcn, shave
ftcrbcn, starve, die
ftrcbcn, strive
bic ©tube, stove room, room
bic Xaubt, dove
iibcl, evil
iibcr, over
hjcbcn, weave
ber 8c^a(^t, shaft
bod), though
burd), through
4. German b lost
ber SBirbcI, whirl
5. German d), English ch
blcic^cn, bleach
6. German d), English /
bic Sd)t(^t, (shift) layer, stratum
7. German itj, English g
fcudjt, foggy, damp
8. German it), English gh
t)0^, high
ber 9Jad)bar, neighbor
9. German ii)t, English ct
bic 'i^ad^t, compact
10. German <i)t, English ght
This does not apply to words in which t is an inflection: cr tna(ft=t.
ad)t, eight fcd)tcn, fight
bid)t, tight, dense bic 5rad)t, freight
48
A PRACTICAL GUmE TO A SCIENTIFIC
btc J^urd^t, fright, fear
ber jine(f)t, originally knight, serv-
ant of a king, now servant
Icicfit, light (weight)
Ieucf)ten, light, shine
i)a§ 2id)t, light
bic d)la(l)t, might
bic 9Jacf)t, night
ntdftt, naught, not
rccf)t, right
bic £cf)Ia(f)t, slaughter, battle
fcf)Ierf)t, slight, poor, bad
fd)nd)t, slight, plain
bie Std)t, sight
bic Xocf)tcr, daughter
Jt)id)ttg, weighty, important
11. German d), English k
bcr Sccf)cr, beaker, cup
brcci^cn, break
ha$ S8u^, book
ber 2;cirf), dike
bcr Coud), leek, garlic
ha§ Socf), leak, hole
tnad)cn, make
bie ajjilrf), milk
bcr StlJbnc^, monk
^>0(f)cn, poke
bic DJadjc, wreak, revenge
ber 9}cd)en, rake
red)ncn, reckon, figure
f(i^Icid^cn, (sleek) sneak
fd)maud)cn, smoke
bic Sii^cl, sickle
fic^, sick
bic S^jcid^c, spoke
fted)en, stick, prick
bcr Stord^, stork
ftrcid^cn, strike
ber Strict, stroke
fudjen, seek (sought)
bcr 2'cid), (dike) pond
ha§ Jud), (duck trousers) cloth
toad), awake
h)cid), weak, soft
bic SSoc^c, week
12. German ri^ lost
bic tyrudit, fruit
13. German d, English dg
bic Sriidfc, bridge bic ^cdc, hedge
bic Qde, edge, corner bct SRiidcn, ridge
bcr aSed, (wedge) roll
14. German d, English g
btc <Bd)ladc, slag fdimiidcn, smug, adorn
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
49
jurfcn, itch
bie kxudt, crutch
bcr Sobcn, bottom
bie (vJarbinc, curtain
15. German df, English tch
ftretfen, stretch
Snjtcfen, twitch, pinch
16. German b, English t
ber Ajober, hate
bie Seibc, (satin) silk
17. German
ba^ Sab, bath
bie SBube, booth
ber Xanf, thanks
bann, then
btt«, that
bcr Xaumen, thumb
bein, thine
benfen, think
bO'ii 2:ing, thing
birf, thick
ber Xieb, thief
bie^, this
bie Xiftcl, thistle
bocf), though
ber Xonncr, thunder
ber X^orn, thorn
bort, there
ber Xraf)t, thread, wire
ber Xrang, throng, pressure
brci, three
brcftfien, thrash
brolien, threaten
bie Xroffcl, thrush
b, English tk
bunn, thin
burc^, through
ber Xurft, thirst
bie (Jrbe, earth
ber Jyflben, fathom
bie 5eber, feather
fijrbcrn, further
bie ."peibe, heath
ber .£»erb, hearth
jcber, either, each
t>a§ SUtit>, cloth
ber Sobcn, lath
hag yebcr, leather
leib, loath
niebcr, be-neath
ber ^fab, path
fifjabcn, scathe, hurt
bie 3cf)cibc, sheath
ber 2cf)mieb, smith
ftcben, seethe
ber £ub, south
toiber, (with-stand) against
toiirbig, worthy
18. German Final b where it never occurred in English
fremb, from, foreign ba^ ^?fanb, pawn
ba^ Siinb, kin, relation, child bie Siinbe, sin
ber 2)?Dnb, moon
50 A PEACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
|)rufcn, probe, test
19. German f, English b
bic Jofel, table, tablet
ber Slffc, ape, monkey
bcr Sifdjof, bishop
bai^ j^-ell, pelt, skin
fltcifcn, grip
ber ^anf, hemp
bic ^orfc, harp
bcr ^aufcn, heap
l^elfcn, help
Iioffcn, hope
bic ^iiftc, hip
loufcn, leap, run
offcn, open
roufcn, rip
rcif, ripe
bcr Soft, sap, juice
bic j^a^nc, vane, flag
bcr Jirni^, varnish
bcr ^afen, haven, port
Itefern, deliver
20. German f, English p
faufcn, sup
bo^ Scf)af, sheep
fdjaffcn, shape
fdjorf, sharp
ba^ Sc^iff, ship
fdjiofcn, sleep
fcf)Icifcn, slip over a stone, grind
bic 2cifc, soap
bic Staffcl, staple
Sticf=, step-
ftrcifcn, stripe
taufcn, dip, christen
ttef, deep
triefcit, drip
bic SSaffc, weapon
isl. German f, English v
bcr Dfcn, oven
bic Sd^aufcl, shovel
bcr 2:eufc{, devil
22. German g, English dg
l^Cgcn, hedge in
23. German g, English gh
bcr Ztx^, dough ftjtcgcn, weigh
bcr !?rog, trough
24. German g, English j
bcr ©ouftcr, juggler bcr (yim^JcI, (jump, jumper) sim-
pleton
25. German g, English y
gaf)nen, yawn t^a§ ©am, yarn
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
SI
Qtlh, yellow
gcttcn, yell
gctten, yield, produce
gcrn, (yearn) gladly
gcftcrn, yesterday
26. German Initial g or gc dropped
gcgcn, again-st
gcnug, enough
ta^ ®cf(i)ttJobcr, squadron
ba^ ©cftobc, steady land, shore
flcfunb, sound, healthy
glauiicn, be-lieve
glcid), like
\>a^ m\ct>, (lith) limb
bo^ mU, luck
27. German g following Various Vowels
ba§ 9lugc, eye
bcr 23ogen, bow
cigen, own
flicgcn, fly
bcr ^agel, hail
itt'^ Soger, layer
bic 2ougc, lye
Icgen, lay, put down
leugncn, lie, deny
licgcn, lie (position)
liigcu, lie (untruth)
mog, may
bcr 9JageI, nail
nagen, gnaw
bic JRcgcI, rule
bcr Sicgcn, rain
bcr 9itcgct, rail, bolt
bcr OJoggcn, rye
bic SSgc, saw
fogcn, say
fcf)(agcn, slay, strike
ba^ ©cgcl, sail
fcgncn, sign with the cross, bless
ba^ Sicgcl, seal
bcr Xaq, day
bcr SBogcI, fowl, bird
bcr SScg, way
bcr Stcflcl/ tile
I a, yes
ba^ ^af)t, year
28. German j, English y
jcncr, yonder, that
ba^ So^/ yok^e
29.
bcr better, cellar
bcr iioffcr, coffer, trunk
fommcn, come
German f, English c
bcr firug, crock, jar
bic Jiup^cl, cupola
52
A PRACTICAL GUmE TO A SCrENTIFIC
bic Sonf, bench
bic SBirfc, birch
ber Jyinf, finch
l)tnfcn, (hunch) limp
bcr Slotf, chalk, lime
ber iJamin, chimney
bic Stammer, chamber
ber SidmlJC, champion
bie Slanjel, chancel
bie Siopellc, chapel
t>a^ ^apitcl, chapter
folgcn, follow
30. German f, English ch
bcr iUplan, chaplain
bic Si arte, chart
bcr Siafc, cheese
bic ftaftonie, chestnut
fafteien, chastise
faucn, chew
ficl)crn, chuckle
bo^ ftinn, chin
bie ftir(f)e, church
bic Sliftc, chest, box
bic Stiirfc, starch
31. German I, English n
bic Crgcl, organ
32. German I, English r
bcr ©obcl, saber
33. German Ig, English //
ber Xolg, tallow
34. German Internal i missing in the English Word
bie ©d^almei, shawm tocid), which
folc^, such
35. German mm, English mb
bumm, dumb ber ^riimmer, (thrum) ruin
bie Slammer, chamber tummcln, tumble about
ber Slummer, encumbrance ber Simmermann, timberman, car-
bie Glummer, number penter
ber Scf)lummer, slumber
36. German mm, English mp
bie tlammer, clamp, clasp bcr Stummel, stump
Kcmmcn, clamp toimmern, whimper
frumm, crumpled, crooked
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
53
37. German it missing in English
fern, far ber Sporn, spur
fitnf, five ber ©tern, star
bic Qian§, goose un^, us
ber aJlunb, mouth ber SBunfci^, wish
fanft, soft
38. German nn, English nd
ber Conner, thunder
bic Jlrippc, crib
i)a§ 5|Sotfter, bolster
bte KHppc, cliff
piatt, flat
39. German p, English b
bte ^ISofaune, bassoon
bte Stoppcl, stubble
40. German p, English /
bie Sd)orpe, scarf
41. German p^, English b
ber Snopf, knob, button ber ^^opf, tub, pot
42. German pf, English /
t>aB Dpfcr, offer, sacrifice ftopfcn, stuff
ber ©d^nupfeit, (snuff) catarrh
43. German
ber 5(pfcl, apple
ber ^antpf, (damp) vapor
ber .<c>opfeit, hop
l^itpfctt, hop
tmpfen, imp, vaccinate
ber ftarpfen, carp
ber Srampf, cramp
bo^ Slupfer, copper
ber 5lJfab, path
ber ^fal)I, pole
bo^ ^faitb, pawn, pledge
pf, English p
bie ^foittte, pan
ber ^Sfau, peacock
ber ^feffcr, pepper
ber $feilcr, pillar
bie ^Sflttttsc, plant
ba§ *lSflafter, plaster
bie ^flounte, plum
bte Wl^i, plight, duty
ber 5)Sflod, plug
pfiiicfen, pluck
ber 5UfIug, plough
54
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SdENTIFIC
ber ^Jfoftcn, post
bic ^Jfotc, paw
bcr *45ful)(, pool
bcr, ba^ *4Jful)I, pillow
rupfen, rip
fd)liipfcn, slip
bic Scl)ncpfc, snipe
bic S3orftc, bristle
bic SBortc, braid
brcnnen, burn
ba^ JBrctt, board
borgcn, borrow
bic JurrfjC, furrow
ba^ SJiarf, marrow
bic ^roffcl, thrush
fcf)ijpfcn, scoop
ber 3tuml)f, stump
bcr Siimpf, swamp
bcr 2^ropfen, drop
bcr Jriimpf, trump
tupfcn, lip
44. German r transposed
l)cifcr, hoarse
bo^ 9iof?, horse
bic £d)cr5c, scrap
45. German rcf), rg, rf, English rr
morgcn, tomorrow
forgcn, (sorrow), care
46. German f, English r
bcr ^ofc, hare
47. German f, English sh
ba^ ftiffcn, cushion
ou§, out
fici^cn, bite
fieffcr, better
"ba^, that
cffcn, eat
ba^ 5aj?, vat, barrel
faffcn, (fetter), grasp
bic 5-cffcI, fetter
flie^cn, float, flow
bcr 5uft, foot
bic ©ci^, goat
gro^, great
48. German f, English t
grii{?cn, greet
bcr ^aft, hatred
^eift, hot
bcr .Qcffcl, kettle, boiler
bcr Slofj, (cleat) clod
laffcn, let
tsa^ 2o^, lot, destiny
bcr 9)Ii3rfcr, mortar
bic 9JcffcI, nettle
bic 9Juf5, nut
bic Sd)(ojjc, sleet
fd)meif{cn, smite
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
55
bic 2d)uffct, scuttle
bcr Scfjtticift, sweat
bcr SpicR, spit, spear
fplct^en, split
fpricffcn, sprout
ha§ Sd^oc^, chess
bic StraRC, street
fiiR, sweet
ta§ SBaffer, water
tticift, white
49. German f, English s
btofen, blaze
50. German f(ft, English c/t
bic S^anjc, chance, risk
51. German frf), English j
bcr <Bit>aiai, jackal
52. German
bic Sd)Iadjt, slaughter, battle
bic S(^Iocfc, slag
bcr ®(f)Iaf, sleep
bic ed)longc, (slink) snake
fcf)(au, sly
bic Sd)Icf)C, sloe
fcl)Ictd)cn, (sleek) slink, sneak
fdjicifcn, slip over a stone, grind
bcr £d)Icim, slime
frf)Ici^cn, slit
fd)Icppcn, (slip) drag
bic Scf)Icufc, sluice
ftl)licf)t, slight, plain
j'cf)lingcn, sling
bcr SdiUttcn, sleigh
fd)Iifecn, slit
bic 3cf)(oRe, sleet
bcr Sdjiummcr, slumber
fd}liipfcn, slip
fct)mal, small, narrow
fdj, English j
fd)maud)Ctt, smoke
fdf)mcrfcn, smack, taste
fd)mcid)cln, smicker, flatter
fdimci^en, smite
fdjmclscn, smelt
bcr Sdimcrj, smart, pain
fdjmicrcn, smear
fdjmuggcin, smuggle
bcr Sc^mufe, (smutty) dirt
fdjnapfcn, snap
fdjnardjcn, snore
fd)naufcn, sniff
bic £d)nau5C, snout
bcr Sdincc, snow
bic £rf)ncpfc, snipe
fdjniiffcln, sniff
bcr £rf)nupfcn, (snuff) catarrh
bic Sd)nur, snare, string
bcr Sdiwabcn, swath
bic Scfinjabron, squadron
56
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
bic StJ)tt)Olbc, swallow
bcr Sd)tt)an, swan
bcr £cl)n)arm, swarm
bic Sd)tt)ortc, sward
f(f)ft)ar5, swarthy, black
t>a& Scf)ttJcin, swine, hog
fd)ttjeUcn, swell
63.
fdiabcn, scathe
ber Srf)ar6ocf, scurvy
ber Sdjarlad), scarlet
bic S^arpc, scarf
ber ®(^aum, scum
fdjcltcn, scold
boi§ Sc^Wcrt, sword
fc^Joimmcn, swim
f(l)H)inbcIn, swindle
fd)ttjingcn, swing
fc^njifecn, sweat
fd)tt)ijrcn, swear
German ft^, English sc
bic ®d)cr6e, scrap
ber Srfiorf, scurf
fdjrapcn, scrape
bic Sc^roubc, screw
f(l)rcil)cn, (scribe) write
ftfirubbctt, scrub
54. German f(f), English .tyfe
bo!§ Si^ormii^cl, skirmish ber Scf)irm, (skirmish) screen,
fc^inbcn, skin umbrella
55. German frf)h), English 5
bic ©t^tocftcr, sister
56. German
alt, old
ber a3nrt, beard
bo^ SBcct, flower bed
bog SBctt, bed
bieten, bid, offer
bO!^ 93Iatt, blade, sheet, leaf
bag SBIut, blood
breit, broad
bog Srot, bread
bic SBrut, brood
ber ^rol)t, thread, wire
eitcl, idle, vain
bic 5'Olte, fold
t, English d
bte 5'Wt, ford
bog S'Utter, fodder, food
ber QJorten, garden
gcltcit, yield
flicitcn, glide
ber ©ott, God
ber (yiirtcl, girdle
gut, good
t)aUen, hold
i)axt, hard
bog i^oupt, head
bic .?>out, hide, skin
{)inten, be-hind
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
57
bcr ^trt, herdsman
fait, cold
btc iJartc, card
lout, loud
teitcn, lead
bic SUJitte, middle
bcr ifJJut, mood, disposition
bic 9Jot, need
bic Otter, adder
bos Stotfct, riddle
rctten, ride
rot, red
bic 9{utc, rod
bic ©oot, seed
bcr Sottcl, saddle
bcr ©gotten, shade, shadow
bic Sd)ultcr, shoulder
f(f)Utten, shed
bo^ S^iDcrt, sword
bic Scitc, side
fcltcn, seldom
bcr ©^jotcn, spade
fputcn, speed
ftotig, steady
bic Stutc, (steed) mare
bo^ Xal, dale, valley
bcr Xan^, dance
tou^cn, duck, dive
bcr Xeidf, (dike) pond
bcr Xciq, dough
bcr ^^cil, deal, part
tcucr, dear
ttcf, deep
bo^ Xiet, (deer) beast
bcr Xx\(t), desk, table
bcr Xob, death
toil, dull, mad
bo^ Uor, door, gate
trogen, (draw) carry
bic J^roufc, drip, eaves
bcr !lroum, dream
trourig, dreary, sad
trcibcn, drive
trctcn, tread, step
bo^ Xniii, duck, cloth
tun, do
bic 2:iir, door
Utttcr, under
bo^ Urteit, ordeal, judgment
toolten, wield, rule
hjotcn, wade
hjcit, wide
bic SBcIt, world
ha§ aSort, word
bic Sottc, lath
bic SOJottc, moth
bic aJiuttcr, mother
57. German t, English th
bcr aSotcr, father
tDcrt, worth
bo^ SSJcttcr, weather
58. German Final t missing in English
bort, there
$8 A PRACTICAL GUffiE TO A SCIENTIFIC
59. German (j, English t
btc ©ruljc, grit fcl?cn, set
bie ApiljC/ heat fibcn, sit
bas* 9Jc^, net ftrofecn, strut
bcr Srf)H^, slit h)c<?cn, whet
fd)h3il5cn, sweat bcr SBilj, wit
60. German ij, English ich
aljcn, etch
61. German to, English gii
tvattcn, (ward) guard, watch, wait for
62. English w missing in German
bcr Sum^jf, swamp fii^, sweet
63. German 5, English c
bcr Xani, dance bcr S^^^r (census) interest
64. German 5, English ch
jirpcn, chirp
65. German 3, English d
f^Jrcijcn, spread
66. German 3, English sch
bcr Scttel; schedule, sheet of paper
67. German 5, English /
ficijcn, bite, corrode furj, curt, short
bcr Soljcn, bolt bcr 2cn5, Lent
bcr j^ils, felt ba§ maH, malt
grunscn, grunt bie SDliinje, mint, money, coin
l^Ct5Cn, heat bcr ^clj, pelt, fur
ha^ .^pcrj, heart bie ^Panjc, plant
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
59
\>a§ Satj, salt
fd)mcl3en, smelt
bcr ©dimerj, smart, pain
bic Sdjnausc, snout
ber Scfjurj, (shirt) apron
bic Stclje, stilt
ftiirjen, start, rush
bie SBarje, wart
bcr SScijen, wheat
3(idcn, tack
bcr S^iflCl, tail
5a()C, tough
3al)Ien, tell, count
3a()m, tame
bie Sfltjrc, tear
Sapfen, tap
bcr 3ttum, team, bridle
bic 3e^C/ toe
5cl)n, ten
5cl)rcn, tear up, consume
bo^ gei^ctt/ token
SCtgetl, (be-token) show
Scrrcn, tear, pull
ber SicficI, tile
5tel)en, (tug) pull
bcr 3itntnermonn, timberman, car-
penter
ha§ 3inn, tin
ber 3ipfcl/ tip
ber SoU, toll
ber 3opf/ tuft (of hair)
ju, to, too
ber 3w6cr, tub
ber 3u9f tug, pull, train
bcr 3«ni'er, tinder
bic 3un9C, tongue
SttJci, two
ber 3>fei9A twig
bcr 3tf tiling, (twin-ling) twin
ber 3^irn, (two-yarn) thread
ShJttf^ern, twitter
3h)ij(f, twelve
68. German 5, English ih
f^hjorj, swarthy, black
B. VOWELS
69. German 00, English a
ber Baal, (saloon) hall
ha§ ^aat, hair
70. German aa, English at
ba§ 'H^aat, pair
ber $tal, eel
bic ^ahd, needle
71. German aa, English ee
bic ©oat, seed
6o
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTLFIC
72. German a, English e
bann, then
bcr ©aft, guest
t>ex ^anf, hemp
bic £aftamc, chestnut
bcr ftnall, knell, sound
laffcn, let
bcr Siodcn, neck
btc !)iaft, rest
bcr Somen, (semen) seed
bic ®c{)olc, shell
bcr Stamm, stem
ttjonn, when
ba^ SIBrocf, wreck
bcr fSavt, beard
bcr ^ra^t, thread, wire
bcr Sftfon, pheasant
i>a§ Sat)r, year
tlav, clear
magcr, meager
ba^ Wlaifl, meal
73. German a, English ea
bic ajjafcrn, measles
bic di(id)e, w-reak, revenge
bic (Btatit, (stead) town
bic SSoffc, weapon
btti^ SBap))cn, weapon, coat
arms
of
74. German
ba^ ©^df, sheep
frf)Iafcn, sleep
bie ©pradjc, speech
0, English ee
bcr Staf)I, steel
bie Strode, street
75. German a, English ei
ocf)t, eight bcr 9Jod)bar, neighbor
bic jjradit, freight (fraught)
76. German a, English i
flacfcrn, flicker bic yiaiS)t, night
bcr ®ram, (grim) anger bcr Srfinobcl, (nibble) beak
bic Tladft, might
77. German a, English ie
bic 58of)re, bier
alt, old
fultcn, fold
78. German a, English o
^altcn, hold
bcr iJaffcc, cofifee
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY 6 1
bcr ilofao, cocoa bic 5)Jap)jcl, poplar
fott, cold bcr 5^foI)I, pole
ber Slamm, comb bic Otofctc, skyrocket
fnorfcn, knock, break fanft, soft
long, long fc^nardjcn, snore
bic 9Jafc, nose ber Xabat, tobacco
bcr ^otift, ^a\f\t, pope ber SBoIb, wold, woods
79. German a, English oo
bic @an§, goose bcr ^afcn, hook
80. German o, English u
Pottcrn, flutter
81. German a, English au
fcf)tarf)tcn, slaughter, kill
82. German ii, English a
bcr 2arm, alarm, noise bcr Siitiet, saber
Idfftg, lazy fdf)abig, shabby
ber Wdr^, March f^toormen, swarm
piat\d)ttn, plash
83. German o, English aw
gfi^ncn, yawn bic Siigc, saw
84. German ii, English e
fi^cn, etch bic 8pf)orc, sphere
tiac^ft, next
85. German a, English ca
bic 9i{)rc, ear tt)oI)ren, wear, last
ftotig, steady bic 3ttf)re, tear
86. German ii, English ee
bcr £afc, cheese
62 A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
87. German a, English ei
hjcigcn, weigh
88. German H, English i
bag 9{atfcl, riddle
89. German a, English ou
SiiljC, tough
90. German a, English ow
hVdi)tn, blow m'di)cn, mow
frii^cn, crow fflC"/ sow
91. German a, English y
f)jof|cn, spy
92. German at, EngUsh ay
bcr Wai, May
93. German a\, English oa
ba§ 2a\b, loaf
94. German au, English aw
btc Slauc, claw
95. German ou, English ea
bcr 93aum, beam, tree bcr Saum, seam, edge
bcr ^aufcn, heap taub, deaf
bag ^aupt, head traurtg, dreary, sad
laufcn, leap, run t>cr Saum, team, bridle
96. German au, English ee
bcr S'taug, fleece i>cr ^aud), leek
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
63
i)autn, hew, cut
lanen, chew
btc SBraut, bride elect
bic 3-auft, fist
bic ^mt, hide
loufdicn, listen
97. German au, English ew
fc^raubcn, screw
bcr Xau, dew
98. German au, English i
faufcn, sip, drink
bcr Strau^, ostrich
taufcn, (dip) christen
bic 2^roufc, (drip) eaves
roubcn, rob
bic S^oufcf, shovel
au^, out
bo^ ^ou^, house
Iflut, loud
bic 3)lau^, mouse
Braun, brown
bic ^aunc, down
bic Sou, sow
bic Stuftcr, oyster
99. German ou, English ie
fllttubcn, believe
100. German au, English
fci^maud^cu, smoke
bie Xaubc, dove
101. German au, English 00
bcr JRaum, room
102. German ou, English ou
foucr, sour
bic Sdjnoujc, snout
ftouncn, astound
toufenb, thousand
103. German ou, English ow
bcr Sd^oucr, shower
ftoucn, stow
bo§ Xau, tow, rope
104. German ou, English oy
i0U(^3cn, (joy) exult
64
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
OUf, up
bauern, endure, last
bcr Xiaumen, thumb
bcr ©auflfr, juggler
bcr ©aumcn, gum
biau, blue
bic fiaugc, lye
106. German au, English u
bic Saute, lute
bic SJiauer, (Latin murus) wall
bcr Sdjnubcr, shudder
bcr Sdjaum, scum
taudjcn, duck, dive
106. German au, English ue
flraufant, gruesome, cruel
107. German ou, English y
f(^Iau, sly
108. German
brcfd)cn, thrash
bic 6fd|c, ash
bcr (Jfct, ass
bic 6fpc, aspen
fern, far
fcft, fast, solid
fctt, fat
bic ^crbcrgc, harbor, shelter
bcr ^crbft, (harvest) autumn
bcr ^crb, hearth
bog ^crj, heart
bic Jpcgc, hag, old woman, witch
bic .tcrbe, (carve) notch
bcr Strcbg, crab
bic Scrdjc, lark
Ic^t, last
109. German
fcljicn, fail
bcr O'tcflcl, flail
110. German
bcr SBcdjcr, beaker, cup
brcrficn, break
c, English a
bcr 9)}cnf^, man, person
tncrfcn, mark, notice
bic SJJcffc, mass
ncdcn, nag, tease
bcr 9xcd|cn, rake
redfcn, rack, stretch
bcr ©d)cnfcl, (shank) thigh
fdjmcrfcn, smack, taste
bcr ©timers, smart, pain
fjjcrrcn, spar, obstruct
bcr Stcmpcl, stamp
ftcrbcn, (starve) die
bcr Stern, star
bic SEBcrft, wharf
bic 9!Bef|)C, wasp
c, English at
<)rcifen, praise
c, English ea
bic &rbc, earth
crnft, earnest
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
65
bic @rntc, (earn) crop
cffcn, eat
bie i^cbtr, feather
ba^ 5cft/ feast
flcrn, (yearn) gladly
j^cbcn, heave, lift,
ia§ 2cd, leak
bo;^ 2cber, leather
Icljncn, lean
ternen, learn
bo^ 2IJel)I, meal, flour
bic ^erle, pearl
fc^cren, shear
ftct;^, steadily, always
trctcn, tread, step
hJcDcn, weave
ba^ SScttcr, weather
jc^rcn, tear up, consume
jcrrcn, tear, pull
111. German c, English eu
bie 5ct)bc, (foe) feud
bcttfcn, think
cflifl, (irk-some) disgusting
bcr @))I)CU, ivy
C^, it
fccf)tcn, fight
flcbcn, give
fcrf, quick, lively
lebcn, live
bic Scbcr, liver
Icdfen, lick
tnclfcn, milk
bo^ 5^cd), pitch
rct^t, right
112. German c, English i
bic <£d^ncpfc, snipe
fdjaenfcn, swing
bic ©d^ftjcfter, sister
fcd^^, six
fcgncn, sign with the cross, bless
bic Sc^nc. sinew
bic ©pcjcrci, spices
ftec^cn, stick, stab
bic ©tcljc, stilt
ftrebcn, strive
hJCl^, which
113. German c, English ie
ba§ 3'Clb, field
jcncr, yonder, that
ba^ Sd^toert, sword
twe^c, woe
114. German c, English
bic SBcIt, world
ba^ SScrf, work
tocrt, worth
66
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
ba^ Srctt, board
ia^ 2c()cn, loan
bo^ 9fJcl), roe
bic Sdjicljc, sloe
Iierften, burst
115. German c, English oa
bcr 2e()m, loam, clay
116. German e, English oe
bic 3eftc, toe
117. German c, English w
rcnncn, run
118. German ce, English a
bcr S^eet, tar
119. German cc, English ay
bte JJce, fay, fairy
120. German ec, English ea
bcr, bog ©dimccr, smear
bic ©cc, sea
bcr Spccr, spear
bcr 2:cc, tea
bcr SIcc, clover
bcr SDJciftcr, master
()cif(f)cn, ask
121. German cc, English o
bcr Sd)ncc, snow
122. German cc, English ou
bic Seek, soul
123. German ct, English a
bic (£cibc, (satin) silk
124. German ct, English ai
ia§ Jpcil, (hail) good luck bic ^^cin, pain
125. German ct, English e
bog S'lcifd), flesh fd)cibcn, shed, part
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
67
blcidjcn, bleach
bic ^eibc, heath
Ijetlcn, heal
I)ci5cn, heat
Icitcn, lead
mcincn, mean
reid^en, reach
brct, three
frci, free
Bciftctt, bite
ber XeiH), dike
bctn, thine, thy
citcl, idle, vain
bic incite, file
fcin, fine
glctd), like
grcifcn, gripe
fncifen, nip
Icidjt, light
bag Seinen, linen
bic Wldie, mile
nxcin, mine, my
^fctfen, fife, whistle
ber ^Jfcilcr, pillar
bcr I^Jrcig, price
reid), rich
tcif, ripe
rein, (rinse) clean
bcr 9{ct:§, rice
126. German ei, English ea
bic S^cibc, sheath
bcr ©c^ttjci^, sweat
fprcijcn, spread
bcr XcH, deal, part
hjcid), weak, soft
bcr aBcijcn, wheat
127. German ci, English ee
ba§ Xxcv, (deer) beast
128. German ci, English i
rcitcn, ride
f^cincn, shine
bcr ®(i)Ictm, slime
fd)mcid)c(n, smicker, flatter
fdjmciHcn, smite
bic Scitc, side
fplci^cn, split
ftctf, stiff
bcr Strctt, strife
ber Xcid), dike, pond
treibcn, drive
iaS 2>citd)en, violet
ha^ 9Bet6, wife, woman
bic SBcile, while
bcr JBcin, wine
tDcifc, wise
bic 2Bcife, wise, manner
h)ci^, white
tticit, wide
bcr Sft'cig, twig
129. German ei, English ie
ber 5cinb, fiend, enemy
68
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SdENTTFIC
130. German ei, English o
bcibc, both I)cife, hot
ba^ Setn, bone, leg bag JTleib, cloth
cigcn, own bic 3{ci(}C, row
cin, one bic ®}jcic^e, spoke
bcr ©eift, ghost bcr Stein, stone
bog ^cim, home 5*0"/ two
brcit, broad
bic Gic^c, oak
bcr @ib, oath
bet, by
131. German ci, English oa
bic Qici^, goat
^cifcr, hoarse
132. German ci, EngUsh «
reiben, (rive), rub
133. German ci, English y
bic Scicr, lyre
134. German cu, English ay
bag Jpcu, hay
135. German cu, English e
bcr 2'cufcl, devil
136. German ZM, English ea
tcucr, dear
137. German cu, EngUsh ee
ftcucru, steer
138. German cu, English ew
ftrcucn, strew
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY 69
139. German cu, English i
bo^ (5cucr, fire leugnen, lie, deny
leud^len, light bic Scud^c, sickness
140. German eu, English ie
bcr {Jrcunb, friend
141. German cu, English oi
bic S8culc, (bile), boil
142. German cu, English 00
bic 58cutc, booty
143. German cu, English ou
f^cucrn, scour
144. German cu, English ow
^culcn, howl
145. German cu, English 11
bic SSJJcutcrei, mutiny
146. German cu, English tie
bic JRcuc, rue, regret trcu, true, loyal
147. German cu, English ui
bic Sc^Icufe, sluice
148. German cu, English y
f(^cu, shy
149. German i, English a
bcr ^\x\6), hart, stag bcr SSirt, warden
bcr St^infcn, (shank) ham
70
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
frtfd), fresh
bcr ^irt, herdsman
trrcn, err
bic iliftc, chest, box
bic SBirne, pear
Olimmen, gleam
bic Aji^c, heat
bcr £tri(^, stroke
f)tnfcn, (hunch) limp
bic ilircfjc, church
Ijicr, here
150. German i, English ay
it^, (aye, i6lh century) yes
151. German i, English e
bcr *45infcl, (pencil) brush
fidjcr, secure, safe
bic Sft55C, sketch
bcr Zi\di, desk, table
162. German i, English ea
f(!^rt)i^cn, sweat
bcr £i^, seat
153. German i, English ei
tvid^tiq, weighty, important
154. German i, English ie
bcr Scfjilb, shield
155. German t, English o
ttJtrfcn, work
156. German i, English ou
md)t, nought, not
157. German i, English u
brt^ ftiffcn, cushion
rinncn, run, flow
158. German t, English y
bcr Spion, spy
159. German ic, English e
(Sticf=, step-
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
71
nicbcr, be-neath
quiefen, squeak
bic 93tcne, bee
bo^ S3icr, beer
flie()cn, flee
frteren, freeze
bcr (yric^e, Greek
bcr 5lic(, keel
bo^ Jlnie, knee
160. German tc, English ea
fdjmiercn, smear
ba^ SSicfcI, weasel
161. German ie, English ee
nicfcn, sneeze
fd^ter, sheer
ficbcn, seethe
bcr Stier, steer
ttcf, deep
'iia§ SStcJj, (fee) cattle (in trading)
ba^ SSlicft, fleece
162. German tc, EngUsh ei
iricgcn, weigh
163. German tc, English i
bictcn, bid, offer bcr Sdimicb, smith
bic^, this ficd), sick
ba^ ©licb, (lith) limb bcr ®pic^, spit, spear
Ucfcrn, deliver trtcfcil, drip
fdjicdcii, shift bcr Stcgcl, tile
bo^ Sdiicnticin, shinbone
164. German ic, English
ticficn, love
165. German tc, English oa
fltcftcn, float, flow bcr SJittcI, coat, frock
166. German ic, English ou
fprtc^cn, sprout Bier, four
167. German tc, EngUsh y
flicgcn, fly
72
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIPIC
168. German o, English a
btc JSromticcrc, bramble bic ^^ofaunc, bassoon
bic Jlocfc, flake
bic Cttcr, adder
bic Xortc, tart
bcr Sobci, sable
169. German o, English at
bic Sortc, braid
170. German o, English an
t)oUn, haul, remove, get bic 2::oc^tcr, daughter
bcr Slo^t, cauliflower, cabbage
171. German o, English aw
has <Bttof), straw
bic 5)Sfotc, paw
toif, raw
bort, there
rot, red
bic SBo^ne, bean
ba;^ Srot, bread
brof)cn, threaten
groft, great
has O^r, ear
bic ^lottc, fleet
bic 'Slot, need
bic Sorftc, bristle
^oc^, high
172. German o, English e
iaS Sd^rot, shred
tootfl, well
173. German o, EngUsh ea
bcr Often, east
bic Oftcrn, Easter
bcr Strom, stream, river
bcr Xoh, death
174. German o, English ce
bic ©^loftc, sleet
bic aSot^c, week
175. German o, English i
Ob, if
bcr ^Btod, stick
176. German o, English oa
bic iio^Ic, coal
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
73
bcr Ko^, cook
Io§, loose
bet Wofiv, Moor
bod^, though
hoppelt, double
177. German o, English oi
ba§ Jlloftcr, cloister
178. German o, English oo
bo^ 2ov, door, gate
bie SSoUe, wool
179. German o, English ou
bic Stoppel, coupler
bie Sonbc, sound
180. German o, English ow
bet ®toU, growl, grudge bic ilronc, crown
181.
bcr J)onner, thunder
bie 'i^roffel, thrush
ber ©olf, gulf
ber SJlobcr, mud
ber aJiorb, murder
bie 9ionne, nun
ber Dnfcl, uncle
ber Orfon, hurricane
ber ^flod, plug
ber DJoft, rust
fold), such
bcr ©ommer, summer
fonbcr, asunder, separate
bic Sonne, sun
182.
German o, English u
bcr S<)orn, spur
ftodcn, be stuck
ftopfcn, stuff
bie Stoppel, stubble
ftottcrn, stutter
ftro^en, strut
tott, dull, mad
bie !J^onnc, tun
ber Xopf, tub
bie 2^rommeI, drum
bcr Xro^t, trust (in God), comfort
t)oa, full
bcr Sotier (Sw^er), tub
German o, English y
trorfen, dry
183. German oo, English o
ha§ 9J?oo^, moss
184. German oo, English oa
bttiS SBoot, boat
74 A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
185. German ij, English a
fcf)ijpfen, shape
186. German b, English e
bic ^bCe, hell 5tt)blf, twelve
187. German ij, English ea
f)ottn, hear fdjnjorcn, swear
188. German o, English eo
bcr !J?b6cI, (people) mob
189. German b, English /
bic 3^bf)rc, fir fc^iJn, (sheen, shining) fair
ber iiijnig, king ftbrcit, stir, disturb
ber ^otd, pickle
190. German b, English o
bcr SOibrfcr, mortar
191. German b, English oa
rbftcn, roast
192. German b, EngUsh oi
t>a§ CI, oil
193. German b, English ti
bic a?brfc, purse, exchange bcr iinb(f|cl, knuckle
fbrbcrn, further
194. German u, English a
bcr ^nt, hat bcr Stur^, (start) rush, fall
bcr iiu(^cn, cake bcr Sum^jf, swamp
195. German u, EngUsh e
bcr Subc, Jew bic .Viluft, (cleft) chasm
bo^ SuttJCl, jewel bic lUmc, elm
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
75
bic SSucf)C, beech
fputcn, speed
196. German u, English ea
bic Sruft, breast
197. German u, English ce
bic Stutc, (steed) mare
fuc^cn, seek
bcr Turft, thirst
bcr X'ufcl, dizziness
bic JVurd)t, fright, fear
bcr iiuf?, kiss
198. German u, EngUsh /
bic OJunjct, wrinkle
bet Sdjurj, ( shirt) apron
bcr aSunfcft, wish
bcr Suniicr, tinder
199. German u, English o
bcr Sufcn, bosom
ia^ X'uijcnb, dozen
bcr 3-ud)^, fox
bic Jyurt, ford
bo^ 5-uttcr, fodder, food
bcr Sue, joke
bcr ftrug, (crockery) jar
ba^ Jiupfcr, copper
furs, short
bic .Tjuttc, (coat) frock
bic SDIuttcr, mother
bic 9iutc, rod
bcr Sturm, storm
tun, do
bo^ Urtcit, ordeal, judgment
bo^ SSunbcr, wonder, miracle
bcr aSurm, worm
5«/ to
200. German u, English oa
bcr ?(ufrul)r, uproar bic Jlutfrfjc, coach
201. German u, English oe
bcr Sd)ul), shoe
202. German u, English oo
bic 93Iumc, (bloom) flower bcr 5u^, foot
bO'^ 83Iut, blood gut, good
has '•^ud), book bcr Jpuf, hoof
bic SBubc, booth bcr SDfut, mood, disposition
bcr Jlur, floor bic 9]ubcl, noodle
76
A PRACTICAL GUmE TO A SCIENTIFIC
bcr 5(JfuI)I, pool
ber *4Jubcf, poodle
bic Srf)ule, school
bcr Bput, spook
bu, thou
burd), through
ber JIunbcr, flounder
gefunb, sound, healthy
ber OJrunb, ground
bic ©ru^Jpc, group
bcr ^unb, hound, dog
jung, young
bic SWutbc, mould
bcr SRunb, mouth
bcr 5^flug, plough
bic ^uf), cow
nun, now
f^iitten, shed
fii^lcn, feel
bic Spulc, spool
bcr StuI)I, stool, chair
5U, too
203. German u, English ou
ha^ *4Jfunb, pound
runb, round
bic ®d)ultcr, shoulder
bcr Sunb, sound
bic Suppc, soup
bic 2^ruppc, troupe
ba^ J^urnier, tournament
bic U()r, (hour) clock, watch
bic Unje, ounce
bie SBunbe, wound
204. German u, English ow
ta§ 5)Subcr, powder
bcr 2!urm, tower
205. German u, English ui
bic 5^"^^/ ^J^uit
206. German u, English y
bcr 2vid)§, lynx
207. German u, English aw
briiflen, brawl, roar
208. German ii, English e
iibcf, evil
209. German ii, English ee
griin, green
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
77
grii^cn, greet
^iitcn, heed
fii^n, keen, fierce, bold
fiift, sweet
btc 93rurfc, bridge
fiiUcn, mi
bo^ Siiaeit, filly
fiinf, five
bcr Siirft, (first) ruler
btc ©rit^c, grit
bcr ©iirtct, girdle
btc ^iiftc, hip
bcr Sriip^jcl, cripple
Iilii{)cit, blow
btc Siic^fc, box
fiir, for
fllii^cn, glow
210. German it, English i
btc Siitd)C, kitchen
litgcn, lie (untruth)
bic 9JJiitt5C, mint, coin
bcr 5JSfiiI)l, pillow
bcr Diiidcn, ridge
fcfjlitpfett, slip
fdjttiiffeln, sniff
bic Siinbc, sin
211. German it, English o
^upfctt, hop
tiriifcn, probe, test
iibcr, over
toiirbtg, worthy
bcr Siibcl, coop
fu^l, cool
212. German u, English oa
btc Sitftc, coast
213. German ii, English oo
bic 2;iir, door
214. German ii, English ou
bcr Siibctt, south
215. German it, English u
btc Jpitttc, hut plitnbcrtt, plunder
bic Siriidc, crutch bcr ^litfd), plush
bcr Slitftcr, custodian, sexton bic Srf)iiffcl, scuttle, bowl
p^uden, pluck bcr XM, tulle
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A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
216, A Small List of Words
betbc, both
bafj, that
bcr ^'leb, thief
bo(f|, though
bort, there
ber J;ral)t, thread, wire
bur^, through
bcr (Jib, oath
cigen, own
bog f^a^, vat, barrel
bie (yei^, goat
J)ei)'cr, hoarse
I)cij?, hot
bic £ommcr, chamber
ba^ Sllcib, cloth
bcr 5)Sfab, path
Subject to more than one Change
tai^ iiJfttnb, pawn
bic ^JJflanse, plant
bic Stf)cibc, sheath
bic 2cifc, soap
bic Spci(l)c, spoke
bcr Xan^, dance
taub, deaf
bic Saubc, dove
taufcn, (dip) christen
ticf, deep
bcr 2:0b, death
tricfcn, drip
bcr 3(iflcl/ tail
bcr 3«Pfen/ tap
bcr 3'cgcl, tile
bog Simmer, (timber) room
III. DERIVATIVES
1. Adjectives
(a) In ig
fcttig, greasy
giitig, good, kind
nicbrig, low
t)i)Uig, entire, whole
(b) In lic^
oltlid), elderly
ormlid), poorly
bldulid), bluish
brounlid), brownish
cigcnt(id), proper
gelblicf), yellowish
griinfid), greenish
flcinltd), petty, mean
Based on Adjectives
longlirf), oblong
lijglid), soluble
Dffcntlicf), public
rccfjtlid), lawful
rcid)(ic(), plentiful
rciflid), mature
rcinlicf), clean
rbtlid), reddish
runblid), roundish
fducrlid), sourish, acidulous
fcf)tt3drf)(id), infirm, feeble
fdinjorjlid), blackish
fonbcrlicft, special, particular
fiif?(irf), sweetish
tDcidjIid), weak, effeminate
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
79
2. Nouns Based on the above Adjectives. (All Feminine)
JRcc^tHdjfcit, rectitude, honesty
9{cinlid)feit, cleanliness
Stf)ttjdcf)Hd)fcit, infirmity
aBcid)ltd)fcit, effeminacy
Srntlid^fcit, poorness
jjcttigfeit, greasiness
JlletnHd)fctt, meanness
fiiji^lid)feit, solubility
DffcntUc^fctt, publicity
(a) In en§
bcften^, in the best manner
etgen^, expressly, especially
(b) Inlif^
crnftftdj, seriously
ffilfdinrf), falsely
^ijrfjlic^ft, in the highest degree
fiirjtid), lately
3. Adverbs
neulid), (newly) lately
fdjhjerlic^, hardly
ftd)er(td), surely
treulid), trustily, faithfully
hJtt^rlid), truly
tt)0l)Itt)cii§Ii4, very wisely
(c) In fam (some)
glcidifam, as it were, as if
4. Nouns
{a) Inc. (All Feminine)
Sleidjc, pallor
SBraunc, brown color
Srcitc, breadth
^irfc, thickness
J^iirrc, dryness
@bcne, plain
gcrnc, distance
{Jrcmbc, foreign country
5rtfd)C, freshness
©rii^C, greatness
@iitc, goodness, kindness
Jpdrtc, hardness
^ot)t, height
k'dltt, cold, coldness
^it^Ic, coolness
Surjc, shortness
Songc, length
Based on Adjectives
fitcbc, love
SJJilbc, mildness
9ta^e, nearness
5)3tattc, plate
IRcifc, ripeness, maturity
Sourc, sourness, acid
©d^iirfc, sharpness
(2d)lt)drf)e, weakness
Sdjttjcrc, heaviness
©torfc, strength
©tittc, stillness
Strcngc, sternness, severity
SJiefc, depth
Strcue, loyalty
SS0(I)C, watch
SSarmc, warmth
SSci^c, whiteness
SBettc, width
8o
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
SBunbc, wound
SBuftc, desert
(/)) In i)cit (hood). (All Feminine)
S8ltnbf)cit, blindness
S?Ionbi)cit, fair-hairedness
58roijt)eit, bravery, goodness
^id|t()cit, density
3)umml)dt, stupidity
®unfetl)eit, darkness
Gigenf)cit, property
j^alfrf)l)Ctt, falsehood
i^anlf)e\t, idleness
j^einljett, fineness, delicacy
^ted)i]cxt, (fresh) impertinence
j^rciijeit, freedom
@crabl)cit, uprightness
©cfunbl)ett, health
©lcid)l)cit, likeness, equality
©rofiljctt, roughness, rudeness
^alb()ctt, half-measure
^ot)cit, highness
Sal^njcit, baldness
iJcd^ctt, quickness, liveliness
JtlorI)eit, clearness
iiU()nf)cit, boldness
Sau^ctt, lukewarmness
9)Jcftrf)cit, majority
50Jinberl)cit, minority
9Jadtf)cit, nakedness
9'}cu{)ett, novelty
5lJlumpf)cit, clumsiness
9Jctnl)eit, cleanliness
©onftljctt, softness
<Bd)lappt)eit, slackness
Sc{)IauI)cit, slyness, craftiness
©c^ijn^eit, beauty
S(f)roff()cit, gruffness
(3^tt)od)J)Ctt, weakness
®cltcnl)cit, rarity
®i(f)cr()cit, security, safety
Sonbcrl)ctt, peculiarity
Stetff)cit, stiffness
Jaubftctt, deafness
Jro(fcn{)cit, dryness, drought
2Sof)rI)cit, truth
9Bcid)f)eit, weakness, softness
2Bci^t)cit, wisdom
ftBilb()cit, wildness
3at)ml)cit, tameness
(c) In igfcit. (All Feminine)
^tdjtigfcit, density
f^cud)tigfcit, moisture
Slletnigfcit, trifle
Sctdjttgfcit, facihty
9Jcttigfctt, neatness
SJcuigfctt, news
©iiftigfcit, sweetness
SS'liflfcit, toughness, tenacity
(d) Infcit. (All Feminine)
^rolligfcit, drollery
©itelfcit, idleness, vanity
©rouf amfctt, gruesomeness, cruelty
^cifcrfcit, hoarseness
Soffigfcit, laziness
SUJogcrfctt, meagerness
©djabigfcit, shabbiness
Statigfcit, steadiness
iibelfeit, (evil) nausea
S^rourtgfcit, dreariness, sadness
SBidjtigfcit, weightiness, impor-
tance
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
8i
(e) In it at. (All Feminine)
©enialitat, ingeniousness
Jpumonttiit, humanity, kindness
Sntcnfittttot, intensity
Sntimitat, intimacy
^otiialitat, joviality
9?oit)itat, ingenuity
Criginalitdt, originality
^opularitat, popularity
SJaritat, rarity
©olibitfit, solidity
ittittialitat, triviality
(/) In ni^ (ness)
btc SSStlbny, wilderness
bic SBirrni^, confusion
(g) Inf«aft(ship). (All
Feminine)
Sarfdjaft, (bare, nude money)
cash on hand
©igcnft^aft, property
(h) In turn (dom)
ba§ ©tflcntum, property
ber 5Rcid)tum, riches, wealth
{i) In ung (ing). (All Feminine)
Sefferung, improvement
©leic^ung, (like) equation
iltiimmung, curvature, crooked-
ness
£d{)mung, lameness, palsy
Sofung, solution, dilution
Cluittung, (acquittal) receipt
JRunbung, rounding
SEriitfung, disturbance
(k) Simple Formations
bcr @rnft, earnest, seriousness
haS jjctt, fat, grease
\)a§ @riin, green color, verdure
H§ JRcdjt, right
bic ®(f)cu, (shy) timidity
ba^ Ubcl, evil
bic SBafonj, vacancy
ba^ SlBel), woe, sadness
ber aScrt, worth, value
bcr SSillfommcn, welcome
ba^ 2Bof)t, welfare
(/) Various Formations
ha§ 2({tcr, age
bic Stonbinc, fair woman
bic SBrillians, brilliancy
H§ '^idid)t, thicket
bcr j^inatigmu^, fanaticism
bcr (yroliian, rufl&an
bic .©alftc, half
bic iSuflcnb, youth
bcr 2:i)puig, type
5. Verbs Based on Adjectives and Adverbs
altcrn, grow old 6Icnbcn, blind, dazzle
bcffcrn, better
tiletd)cn, bleach
bunfcin, grow dark
e^cncn, even, level
82
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
ffilftften, forge
gcfunben, recover health
glcid)cn, be like
griincn, grow green
I)albtcren, bisect
I)drten, harden
^i)f)(cn, hollow, excavate
ftSrcn, clear, clarify
fiirjen, shorten
Id^mcn, lame, paralyze
lieben, love
lijfen, loosen, solve
tncl)rcn, increase
naf)en, approach
no^crn, approach
bffncn, open
qutttieren, receipt
reifcn, ripen
rid^ten, direct
fottigen, satiate
fd^cucn, shun
fc^Iid)tcn, level
fdjrtjadjcn, weaken
f(t)h)dr3cn, blacken
ficfjcrn, secure
fted)cn, be sick
fonbcrn, separate
ftdrfen, strengthen
fteifcn, stiffen
ftiUcn, quiet
toUcn, act madly
trauen, trust, make true, unite in
marriage
trodncn, dry
triibcn, trouble, disturb
n)ad)en, watch
todrmen, warm
ft)Ctf|cn, whiten
hjcitcn, widen
jd^tnen, tame
6. Nouns Based on the above Verbs
( a) Masculine
gfilf^cr, forger
( b) Feminine
l^dlfrfiung, forgery
^albmmiQ, bisection
^oI)Iung, excavation
Slldrung, clarification
ftiirjung, abbreviation
Cffnung, opening
SRidjtung, direction
©dtttgung, satiety
®(^Iid)tung, smoothing
©d)rt)dcf)ung, weakening
©tdjerung, security
Stdrfung, strengthening
©ttflung, appeasing, stanching
2'rauung, wedding ceremony
3d^mung, taming
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
83
7. Adjectives
(a) In bar
brcnnbar, combustible
bcnfbar, conceivable
c^ar, edible
fa^bar, comprehensible
fiibtbor, sensible
greifbar, graspable
t)aUbat, durable
ticijbor, fit to be heated
^orbar, audible
foftbar, costly
Icitbar, manageable
hnfbar, manageable, dirigible
mcrfbor, noticeable
frfietnbar, apparent
trcnnbar, separable
trinfbor, drinkable
hjagbor, ponderable
rtjafrfjbar, washable
{b) In i)aU (having)
boucrl)oft, durable
flattcr()oft, unstable
gtoubbaft, credible
t)abbaft, possessing
lad)f)aft, ridiculous
Ieb()aft, lively
na{)rf)aft, nutritious
fcf)Ob()aft, harmful
fdjmacfbaft, palatable
f^mctdjctljaft, flattering
fd)rcrff)aft, fearful, terrific
fe^bflft, settled, residing
h)cbtI)oft, capable of bearing
hJobnboft, residing
Based on Verbs in I, C
(c) In ifl (y)
foQlg, falling due
fliltig, valid
gldubig, believing
flebrig, sticky
lebcnbig, alive
fcblfifrtg, sleepy, drowsy
hjiUig, willing
(d) In tf(^ (ish)
ticrfifc^, teasing
f(^tt)drmcrifd^, enthusiastic
triigcrif^, deceitful
(e) In ltd) (like, ly)
forbcrltd), useful
gloubltd), credible
binbcrlid), hindering
fiiftUd), costly
Ificberlid), ridiculous
tncrfUd), perceptible
orbcntlid), orderly
f(bobIi(i^, hurtful
fd^mdbHcf), ignominious
fdirctftid), terrible
ftcrblirf), mortal
trcffltd), (hitting the mark) excel-
lent
triigltd), illusory
tunlid), feasible
itb(icf), customary
bergcRUd), forgetful
ttjcinerlid), inclined to weep
arms hJtrflic^, (working) actual
84
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
(/) In lose! (less)
I)a(t(o^, unsustained
I)ttflo^, helpless
UbioS, lifeless
fcftabto^, harmless
fd)lafIoi^, sleepless
(g) In rctd^ (rich)
I)tlfreirf), helpful
Icl)rrcic^, instructive
fcgcn^rcid), blissful
(h) In fam (some)
folgfam, obedient
Icnffam, manageable
fparfam, economical
ftrcbfam, ambitious
Jpirffam, effective
(i) Showing the Prefix utt
unfcJjIbor, infallible
unlcugbar, undeniable
unfaglid), unspeakable
8. Nouns Based on the above Adjectives. (All Feminine)
Srcnnbarfctt, combustibility
■JiauerJiaftigfcit, durability
i^alligfcit, maturity (note)
3^Iattcrf)aftigfctt, instability
^'oigfamfcit, obedience
©iltigfcit, validity
©Ifiuliigfcit, credibility
.(poltborfcit, durability
J^altloflgfcit, untenability
Jpilflufigfcit, helplessness
SJoftOarfeit, costliness
Sodfjcrlidifcit, ridiculous situation
Scbcnbigfcit, liveliness
Scitbarfcit, manageability
Scnfbarfcit, manageableness
Senffamfctt, manageableness
Sd)ObItd)fctt, injuriousness
Sdjiaflofigfeit, insomnia
Sdjidfrigfcit, drowsiness
©parfamfett, thriftiness
etcrl)ltd)fcit, mortality
Strebfamfcit, assiduity
Srefflidjfcit, excellency
2'rcnnbarfctt, separability
UnfcJ)lbflrfeit, infallibility
Unfcugbarfeit, undeniableness
2?crgcj?Iid)fcit, forgetfulness
aSinigfctt, willingness
aiMrfHd)fett, reality
SSirffamfeit, efficiency
9. Nouns Based on Verbs in I
(o) Simple Formations
Masculine
St^, bite
SBrud), breach, fraction
2^iebftat)r, (thief's stealing) theft
gaa, fall
^^ang, capture
®rtff, grip, grasp
5?ntff, trick
<|Sftff, whistle
^IJrci^, price, prize
9{aub, robbery
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
85
mitt, ride
JRurf, move, jerk
<Bd)tia, shine
6t^taf, sleep
<Bdfiaq, blow
SdiUdj, trick
©t^Iiff, polish
Sc^Iung, swallow, throat
©^mutf, adornment
<B(i)Vtd, scare, fright
Sc^uti, shove, push
©d)h)Ctf, tail
©i^, seat
<Bti(f}, stitch, prick
©to^, blow
<Btvidi, stroke
I^rob, trot
Xvitb, driving, impulse
Zvitt, step
iJrunf, drink
SBud)^, growth
3ug, (tug) draught, train
Feminine
®aucr, duration
©obc, gift
J^tlfc, help
Jtunft, ability, art
Sflucr, lurking-place
©^au, show
!jat, deed
2'rod)t, load, charge
{b) Inc. (All Feminine)
^aUe, fold
i^olgc, succession
^o6c, (having) belongings
^c^c, (hate) chase
Srtrc, error, astray
SIcmmc, straits
Satf|C, laughter
Sogc, location, site
Scljnc, (leaning) back
Scl^rc, teaching, doctrine
Siigc, lie, untruth
2«iil)fe, mill
JJJrcffc, press
JRtnnc, gutter, channel
©ogc, (saw, saying) legend
©c^ciiic, sheath
©(^cltc, reproach
©c^erc, shears, scissors
<Bil)Uppe, train (dress)
©d^micrc, smear, grease
©pinbc, cupboard, closet
©^Jri^C, syringe
©trcdc, stretch, distance
©tii^C, stay, support
Xa\tc, key (piano)
Zau^C, christening
SSttgc, balance, scales
SBaf(^C, wash, laundry
SScttc, bet
SSicgc, balance, cradle
(c) In ct. (All Feminine)
S5raucrct, brewery
SBrcnncrct, distillery
Summcici, loitering
JRafcrci, raving
©dimeidjcici, flattery
©(^niiffelct, spying
©))tnncret, spinning mills
86
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
(d) In el
Masculine
^angfcl, hanger (cloth)
^cbcl, lever
iilijpfcl, knocker
(£d)ldgel, mallet
Feminine
(Bd)anftl, swing
©pinbcl, spindle
(e) In en
Masculine
©laulicn, belief
S(^oben, damage
Scgcn, blessing
©trcifcn, stripe
Neuter
©ffctl, eating, food
J^oftcn, Lent
£c6cn, life
Stauncn, astonishment
©trcbcn, striving, ambition
Jrcffen, (hitting) engagement
(/) In or
Masculine
SBSdcr, baker
a3Iafcr, blower
58of)rer, bore, gimlet
SBraucr, brewer
23renncr, burner
Summlcr, loafer
^cnfcr, thinker
5'C^kr, failure, mistake
iJinbcr, finder
Jpattcr, holder
5oud)5cr, shout
^Ictnmcr, (pincher) eye-glass
SJiiufer, runner
£oufcf)er, listener
2et)rcr, teacher
ficnfer, manager
fieuc^tcr, candlestick
ajJitHcr, miller
^IJrebigcr, preacher
JRoubcr, robber
9tcitcr, rider
JRenncr, runner
SJJi^tcr, (right) judge
JRittcr, (rider) knight
©ommler, collector
©anger, singer
©(^affncr, (shaper) worker, con-
ductor
©d)tofcr, sleeper
©d)Ictd)cr, sneak
©rfjlcppcr, tugboat
©(f)mcid)ler, flatterer
©djniifflcr, spy
©(^ij))fcr, shaper, creator
©rfircibcr, writer, copyist
SdjttJtmmcr, swimmer
©cufscr, (soft cry) sigh
©poI)cr, spy
©pinner, spinner
©pringer, sprinter
©trcber, competitor
SCaudjer, diver
Sreffer, (hitter) prize
2:rinfcr, drunkard
SCurner, athlete
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
87
aSanbcrcr, wanderer
SSortcr, guard
SBcbcr, weaver
aScifcr, sign (road)
StlQCT, indicator, hand
3unbcr, (tinder) fuse
Neuter
fiagcr, layer
St^oUcr, sliding window
(g) In f)cU
JBcrgcffcnl)cit, oblivion
(//) In ling
bet Xoufltng, child to be christened
(i) In ni^. (Neuter)
^cmtti^, impediment
^inbcrni^, hindrance, obstacle
(k) In t
Masculine
fiiefcraitt, purveyor
Feminine
i^a^tt, ride
©tut, glow, heat
^at)t, seam
5|Srcbigt, sermon
Neuter
5Uofct, package
. (/) In turn (dom)
bcr ^rrtum, error
bai) 9Sad)^tum, growth
(ot) In ung (ing). (All Feminine)
Stdl)ung, (blowing) inflation
^ro^ung, threat
iJoffung, conception
gorbcrung, furtherance
©cUung, validity
^altung, attitude, carriage (body)
^cijung, heating
Stn^fung, vaccination
Snfisierung, infection
fiabung, load, cargo
Cinbcrung, mitigation
2)Jo()nung, reminder
iDktnung, meaning, opinion
2Jiifd)ung, mixture
9Jof)rung, nourishment, food
Crbnung, order
5|JIiinbcrung, pillage
5l5riifung, (probing) examination
£luctfcf)ung, bruise
9fJed)nung, calculation, bill
SJegterung, regency, government
JRcgung, agitation
9Jcitiung, friction
9Jt(f)tung, direction
DfJitljrung, emotion
©ammlung, collection
(2d)maf)ung, abuse
Sd)Opfung, creation
Srf)tt)anfung, hesitation
®d)tt)cnfung, evolution
©{i^toingung, vibration
Scnbung, shipment
Scnfung, depression
©i^ung, sitting, meeting
<Spannung, tension
©^errung, closing
88
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
Sprcngung, blasting (causing to
spring)
Stauung, congestion
Storfung, stopping, stagnation
Stbrung, disturbance
Jrcnnung, separation
Ubung, exercise
SBonberung, migration
Si^ornung, warning
2Bafcf)ung, washing
SBcnbung, (wending) turn
SBibmung, dedication
SBinbung, winding, convolution
SBtrfung, (working) effect
S3Sol)nung, residence
3ic()ung, drawing
(n) Foreign Words
Masculine
©ratutant, person who congratu-
lates
jSgnorant, ignorant person
9Jcprafcntant, representative
Feminine
^cftamotion, declamation
©rotulotion, congratulation
Sgnoranj, ignorance
JsUumination, illumination
imitation, imitation
Capitulation, capitulation, sur-
render
^UoUtur, polish
Dicparatur, repair
Repetition, repetition, review
9{cprafcntatton, representation
Dktitfion, revision
3pebition, expedition, forwarding
office
(o) Increased by the Prefix gc
Masculine
©Citeter, (bidder) commander
©cbanfc, thought
Qitt)alt, (holdings) contents
©efang, song
©cfc^mad, taste
Feminine
©cburt, birth
Neuter
&e'ddtS, moaning
©ebdrf, pastry
©cbiet, territory
©ebift, set of teeth
©cbrSu, brew
@cbrecf)en, ailment
©ebriifl, roaring
©effingni^, (catch) prison
@cfecf)t, light, engagement
©eflocfcr, flickering
@efii()I, feeling
©cgrinfc, grinning
©egrunjc, grunting
&ci)aU, (holdings) salary
@e{)eul, howling
@ef)or, hearing
GJeft(f)cr, chuckling
©cflopfc, continued knocking
@efrad)5, croaking
(ycIocf)tcr, laughter
©clage, (clubbing together) ban-
quet
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
89
©clifpef, lisping
©cmurmcl, murmuring
©cmurr, grumbling
©cpocf, baggage
©eplatftftcr, splashing
©cpliinbcr, pillage
©cpoltcr, rumbling noise
Q^epxidei, prickling
©equate, croaking
©eranfe, shoots of vine
©eraffel, rattling
OJerumpel, continual rumbling
OJefc^mier, scribbling
©eft^iipf, creature
OJefc^rei, cry, clamor
6Jefd)rt)irr, whizzing
©cfbff, poor drink
©cfpann, team
(iJcftotter, stuttering
©efuc^, request
QJcfubcI, scribbling
OJetofe, noise
©ctrampcl, trampling
Oietronf, beverage
OJetrietic, machinery
©etiimmel, din
©enjarf)!^, growth
(yctoede, fabric, texture
OJehJCljr, gun, rifle
GJettJimmcr, whimpering
©ertjinbe, thread (screw), garland
(ijettjijlbe, vault, arch
©esifrf), hissing
@C5tt)itfcf)er, twittering
10. Inseparable Verbs
(a) Prefix be
bcfeftigen, fortify
befeudjten, moisten
befreien, free
befremben, estrange
begleid^en, equalize, settle
befieben, like, please
berci(f)ern, enrich
beffinfttgen, soften
beftftbnigcn, (render fair) excuse
befcf)tt)cren, burden
beftatigeit, (render steady) confirm
betrauen, trust, confide
betriiben, afiiict
bcttjfibrett, prove, verify
besd^men, tame, restrain
Based on Adjectives
{b) Prefix ent
cntferncn, remove
etitfremben, alienate
entwerten, (worth) depreciate
cntwirrcn, extricate
(c) Prefix er
erblinbcn, grow blind
crfrifdjen, refresh
erftfirten, harden, confirm
crf)of)cn, heighten
ttl'diten, expose to cold
erflSren, declare
erfiibnen ftrf), make bold
criabmen, become lame
crlangcn, attain
90
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
crlci(f)tcrn, facilitate
crncucrn, renew
crbffncn, open
crfcfjlaffen, slacken
crh)ad)en, awake
crttjarmcn, warm
erwcic^cn, soften
crttjcitern, widen
(d) Prefix tier
bcrolten, become obsolete
berarmen, grow poor
bcrdeffcrn, correct
bcrbteidjcn, grow pale
ticrbreitcn, circulate
tierbrcitern, broaden
tjcrbic^ten, condense
tierbidcn, thicken
tjcrbo^tpeln, double
bcrbummen, stultify
tjcrbunfeln, darken
tjcrbunncn, dilute
tterciteln, frustrate
t)crfa(fcf)en, adulterate
berfaulcn, rot
tierfeincrn, refine
toerfctten, be covered with fat
Dcrglcicfien, compare
tjcrgrbbcrn, make coarse
ticrgrij^ern, enlarge
ticrgiiten, make good, pay
ttcr^ortcn, harden
bcr()cf)ten, (hollow) conceal
ticrjiingcn, make young
tjcrflfircn, clarify
bcrflctncrn, reduce
Dcrfriimmen, become crooked
berfiit)Icn, cool, chill
bcrfiirjcn, shorten
tocrldngcrn, lengthen
bcrloutcn, become aloud, be re-
ported
Uerlicbcn fic^, fall in love
toermc()ren, increase
tierminbcrn, diminish
bcrroljctt, turn brutal
bcrfaucrn, turn sour
t)erftf)arfcn, render more severe
berfdjeudicn, scare away
berfcf)ma(cni, make narrow
bcrfdjbncrn, embellish
t>crficf)crn, assure, insure
tierfteifcn, stiffen
tocrfitRen, sweeten
bcrteuern, make dearer
bcrticfcn, deepen
tiertraucn, trust
bertrorfncn, dry up
beriibcfn, take amiss
Uerrtjcrten, utilize
bcrroilbcrn, run wild
t)crft)irrcn, confuse
Dcrrtjunbcn, wound, hurt
Jjcrwiiftcn, lay waste
11. Nouns Based on the above Verbs
(a) Simple Formation (b) In en. (Neuter)
bcr S?crg(cid), comparison G^rh)ad|cn, awakening
fficrtraucn, trust
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
91
(c) In cr. (All Masculine)
SBcfreicr, liberator
23cfrf)h)crer, weight (letter)
SScrbcfl'ercr, reformer
aScrbrcitcr, divulger
5Bermef)rer, augmenter
SScrft^iJncrcr, one who embellishes
(d) In ung. (All Feminine)
Scfcftigung, fortification
a3cfeud)tung, moistening
SBcfrciung, liberation
fficfrcmbung, estrangement
S8cglcid)ung, settlement
SBercirfierung, enrichment
SBeffinftigung, appeasement
S8e|'cf)ijmgung, excuse
ScfdittJerung, incumbrance
S3eftdtigung, confirmation
(Jntfernung, distance
Gntfrcmbung, alienation
GntWcrtung, depreciation
Gntttirrung, extrication
d-rblinbung, turning blind
&rfrifcf)ung, refreshment
(Jr^drtung, confirmation
Grf)of)ung, elevation
Grfiiltung, cold
Grflfirung, declaration
O^rlangung, attainment
Grlciditcrung, relief
Grncucrung, renewal
©rbffnung, opening
(Jrf(^Ioffung, relaxation
Grttjormung, heating
(5rtt)Ctd)ung, softening
(JrttJcitcrung, extension
SScrormung, impoverishment
SBerbcfferung, correction
SScrftrcttung, circulation
JBerbrettcrung, broadening
58crbi(f)tung, condensation
Serbirfung, thiciiening
SScrboppelung, duplication
SBerbummung, stultification
SBerbunfclung, obscuration
liSerbitnnung, dilution
SSercitelung, frustration
J8erfalfd)ung, adulteration
SSerfeinerung, refinement
Scrfettung, fatty degeneration
S3erglcicf)ung, comparison
SScrgriJ^erung, enlargement
SScrgiitung, compensation
SScrfjartung, callousness
SSerjiingung, rejuvenation
SBerfldrung, clarification
SBcrflcincrung, reduction
JBcrfriimmung, crookedness
SSerfiirjung, shortening
SScrldngerung, extension
9Scrmef)rung, increase
SBcrminberung, decrease
S8errof)ung, loss of refinement
ffierf(f)drfung, greater severity
SerfcfjiJncrung, embellishment
SSeri'idjcrung, assurance
SSerteuerung, raising of prices
SBertiefung, depression
SScriibclung, taking amiss
JBcrttJcrtung, utilization
SScrttJilbcrung, demoralization
S?crrt)irrung, confusion
SBerttJunbung, injury
SScrteiiftung, devastation
92
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
12. Inseparable Verbs
(a) Prefix be
bcbcnfcn, consider
t)cbro()cn, threaten
bcfafjren, pass over
befallen, befall, attack
bcfaffen firf), meddle with
befinbcn ftd), be in a place
bcfolgcn, follow
bcfijrbern, further, promote
befiiJ)lcn, feel, handle
bcgreifcn, grasp, comprehend
begucfen, look at
bebolten, hold, keep
bcf)orren, persist
bcbaucn, hew, cut
bcbclfcn fid), make shift
bcl)tnbcvn, hinder, impede
bcflemmen, oppress
bcfommen, (come by) get
bcladjcn, laugh at
belaben, load, burden
belaffcn, let be
bclouf^ctt, listen to
bclcbcn, enliven
bclegen, lay (on a seat), secure
beteljnen, invest with a fief
bclctjren, instruct
bcleurf)ten, illuminate
belUgen, belie
bemcrfen, remark
bcnogcn, gnaw
bc^jaden, charge with
bcrauben, bereave
bcrcd)ncn, calculate
bcrenncn, assault (fort)
beric^ten, report
Based on Verbs in I, C
bcriif)ren, touch
befficn, sow, seed
befd)abcn, shave
befcf)affen, procure
befcf)auen, look at
bcfd)cinen, shine upon
befcf)imvfcn, disgrace
befct)Iagen, nail upon, coat with
befc^Ieidjen, sneak upon
bcftbmieren, besmear
bcfdjnuffcln, snufHe at
befdireibcn, describe
befd)h)orcn, swear to
befef)en, look at
befc^cn, occupy
beftngcn, sing, celebrate
bcft^en, possess
befponnen, put horses to
bcfpeien, spit on
bcfljinnen, cover with a texture
befprengcn, sprinkle
bef^jri^en, splash
bcfpiilen, wash
bcftccfien, bribe
bcftel)cn, consist of
befte{)lcn, steal from
bcftreben, strive at
beftreid)en, touch in passing
beftrcuen, strew, sprinkle
bcfud)en, seek up, visit
befubeJn, soil
betaften, test, touch
bctragen, amount to
bctraucn, entrust
bctrcffcn, (hit at) concern
bctreiben, (drive) carry on
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
93
Bctrctcn, (tread) step upon
betrinfen fic^, get drunk.
tietriigen, betray, deceive
bcttJaJjren, guard, protect
bchjcljrcn, arm, equip
betoeinen, weep for
bcrtjeifen, show, prove
bcttirfcn, effect
be)t)ot)nen, occupy a house
bejcigen, show, testify
bejic^en, draw over
(b) Occurring in the Past
Participle only
beranft, covered with vine
betaumctt, in a stupor
bcrtjad)fen, grown over
bettJonbcrt, (traveled) experienced
in
(c) Prefix cnt
cntbictcn, bid, command
cntbrenncn, be inflamed
cntfa^rcn, slip off
entfollcn, fall from
cntfaltcn, unfold
cntpicgcn, fly away
cntflicficn, flee from
cntflte^cn, flow from
cntgeltcn, pay for
entgfciten, glide from
tntt)aUtn, hold off, abstain
ent^cbcn, lift from, free
cntfommen, come off, escape
entlabcn, unload
cntlaffcn, let out, dismiss
cntloufen, run away
cntleiljcn, loan from
cntrid)tcn, make right, settle
cntringen, wring from
entrinnen, run away, escape
entriicfen, remove
entfagen, (say off) desist
entfc^cibcn, separate one's ideas,
decide
cntft^ttJcbcn, pass away
cntfcnben, send off, despatch
cntfpric^cn, sprout forth
entftct)cn, stand out of, arise
enttuenben, (wend) turn away,
steal
cntttjinbcn, ( wind) wrest from
cntsiefjcn, withdraw
cntsiinbcn, inflame (tinder)
((f) Occurring in the Past
Participle only
cntlcgcn, lying away, remote
(e) Prefix ct
erbret^cn, break open
crbringen, bring out, produce
crbcnfcn, think out, devise
erfa^rcn, experience (by travel-
ing)
crfaffen, take up
crfinbcn, find out, invent
crfolgcn, follow, ensue
crfricrcn, freeze to death
ergcben, give up, disclose
crglii^ctt, glow up
crgrcifcn, grasp
crftaltcn, keep up, preserve
crfjeben, (heave) raise
94
A PIL\CTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTiriC
crbcifefien, ask, request
crtjolcn, overhaul, recover
erljorcn, hear, grant
crlanen, let go, release
criauidjcn, learn by listening
erlebcn, live through
eriegen, lay down, kill
crlcrnen, learn
crlcudjten, illumine
criicgcn, lie down, succumb
crmabncn, remind
crndtjrcn, nourish
erregen, stir up, excite
crreidicn, reach
crrirfiten, erect
crringen, get by exertion
crfaufen, drown (animals)
crfdiaffcn, shape
crft&cinen, appear
erfdjlagen, ;lay
crfdjlcidjcn, get by sneaking
crfdjopfen, scoop out, exhaust
erfcfercrfcn, scare
erfcbiittern, shatter, shake
crfcbcn, see from
crfparen, spare, save
erfpricBen, sprout forth
eri'tcdien, stab
erftetjcn, stand out, arise
erfrrebcn, strive at
crftrcrfcn, stretch out, extend
cn'udicn, seek from, request
crtragcn, bear
CTtrinfen, (drench) drown
crroadjien, grow up
errodgcn, weigh, consider
erroartcn, await, expect
ertpccfcn, awaken
erroebrcn, ward off
crrocifcn, show, prove
crroirfcn, work out, effect
ertciirgen, wreck, strangle
erjicben, draw out, bring up
(/) Prefix gc
gcbictcn, bid, command
geJicnIcn, think of, remember
(g) Prefix t)cr
Derbieicn, forbid
DcrbinDen, bind, connect
Dcrbliibcn, (bloom away) fade
pcrbrcdicn, break (a law)
Dcrbrenncn, burn up
oerbringcn, bring away, spend
perbummeln, loiter away
perbcntcn, think ill, blame
Dcrfallen, fall off, decay
Dcrfanen, take together, compose
cerfedjtcn, fight for, defend
Dcrfliegen, fly off, evaporate
Dcrfolgen, follow, pursue
Derfriercn, freeze to death
Dcrgcbcn, forgive
cergcben, go away, pass
tiergclten, repay
ocrgltmmcn, cease gleaming
Dcrgliibcn, cease glowing
cerbalten, withhold
Dcrbaucn, beat soundly
Derbcbcn fttft, (overheave) hurt
oneself by lifting
Bcrhcblen, conceal (put in a hole)
pcrbelfcn, help to
STUDY or THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
95
Dcrficeen, incite (hate)
BcrtiinOern, hinder
Derf)oren, hear, examine
sertrren ncf), err, go astray
Dcrfleben, gl'-ie over
Derfommcn, come off, perish
ocrtrietften ncf), crouch away
tjerlarfien, laugh at
DcrlaDen, load
DerlaiTen, let, leave
Derlaufen nd), run the wrong way
Derlefaen, live through
ccrlegen, mislay
ccrleitien, loan
ecrleitcn, mislead
Derlcrnen, (unlearn) forget
Berleugnen, (lie) deny
Dermadien, make over, bequeath
Dcrmertcn, remark
Bermtfrfjen, mix
Bcrmogen, (may) be able
DcrorOnen, ordain, command
Derpacfen, pack up
Dcrrccftncn nd), reckon wrongly
Derreiben, pulverize (rub)
Derrinncn, run off, expire
Dcrriicfen, (rock) move away
Dcn'agcn, refuse
Den'ammeln, assemble
Den'aufen, spend in drink
Den'c&affen, shape, procure
oen'cfieiDen, separate, die
Bcn'cfiitfen, send away
Derfdiieben, (shift over) put off
cerfdjlafcn, sleep away
Dcrfdilecpcn, put off
Dcrfdilingen, (sling down) devour
Berfcfirucfen, swallow
Berfdjmadjten, faint away, smack,
have a taste for
Bcrfcf)maJ)en, disdain
Bcn'cbnappen iid), let out
Derfdjreiben, prescribe
Dcrfdireien, decrj'
toerfdjiittcn, spill
DerfdirDiBen, sweat out, forget
Derfdjroijren ndi, swear badly,
conspire
brrfeben, (foresee) provide
Den'eticn nt^, see wrongly, err
oerfenDen, send away
Berfenfen, sink
Benlnfen, sink, founder
Dcn'caren, spare, reser^-e
Ben'pcrren, (spar) obstruct
Bcrfprcngen, disperse
Berforisen, squirt away
Bcrnehcn, understand
Beruopfen, stop, constipate
BerftoRcn, toss off, disown
Bcrureidien, strike off, elapse
Bcrureucn, (strew) scatter
Berfudicn, seek to get, try
Bcrrragen, bear
Bcrtragcn nrf), bear one another,
a^ree
Bcrrraucn, trust
Bertreiben, drive away
Bertreten, tread, step into one's
place, represent
Bertrinfcn, spend in drinking
Beriiben, (operate wrongly) com-
mit
Derwabren, guard, keep
96
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
tocrrtialtctt, wield, manage
berhjarncn, warn
DcrrtJCbcn, interweave
ticr>tJCl)rcn, (war off) forbid
ticrhjeifen, show away, reprimand
tjcrrtjcnbcn, (wend) turn to, apply
tocrttjettcn, lose by betting
ticrjcljrcn, tear up, consume
bcr^crrcn, tear off, distort
tierjie^cn, pull off, delay
{h) Special Uses of the
Past Participle
tocrlcgcn, mislaid, embarrassed
tocrrutft, unbalanced, crazy
ttcrftorbcn, deceased
tjcrftijrt, disturbed
ttcrhjadjfcn, ill-grown
tJCrrtJCint, red with tears
{i) Prefix ser
jerbei^cn, bite to pieces
3crbrecf)en, break to pieces
jerfaUcn, fall apart
acrflicftcn, flow apart
5cr()odfcn, hack to pieces
5erl)aucn, cut to pieces
jerflopfcn, beat to pieces
Scrfncifen, rip apart
jerlaufen, run apart, melt
jerlcgcn, lay apart, analyze
Scrmalmcn, (mill) crush
jernagen, destroy by gnawing
Serpfliirfen, pluck up
§crquctfcf)cn, squash
jcrrctbcn, (rub) pulverize
5crrtnncn, flow apart, melt
5crriii)ren, stir
5crfd)ttticn, scrape up
5crfcf)(agcit, beat to pieces
3erfd)mettcrn, (smite) crush
jcrfprcngen, burst into pieces,
blow up
5crf)jrtngcn, fly into pieces, crack
5erftccl)en, pierce
SCrftiJrcn, destroy
Scrfto^en, pound
jerftreuen, (strew) scatter
5crtrampeln, trample down
jertrcnnen, disjoin
Sertrcten, tread under foot
13. Adjectives Based on the above Inseparable Verbs
(a) In bor
bcmcrfbar, noticeable
bcrc(i)cnbor, calculable
bcfcljbar, fit to occupy
bcmirfbar, feasible
bcnjof)nbar, habitable
crfoPar, conceivable
crf)altbar, obtainable
cricrnbar, learnable
crrcgbor, excitable
crreirfibar, attainable
crfcl)bor, perceptible
iJcrfcd)tbor, fit to defend
bcrlcitbar, seducible
bcrfcbaffbar, procurable
t)erfd)tcbbor, fit to postpone
berfcnfbar, sinkable
tocrtocnbbar, applicable
jcrlcgbar, divisible
jcrftijrbar, destructible
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
97
{b) In ifdj
bctriigcrtfcft, deceitful
crfinbcrifc^, inventive
(c) In It(^
bebenfHd^, causing to think, critical
6cbrol)Ud), menacing
bcgrciflid), comprehensible
bel)arrlicf), perseverant
bc()ilfltd), helpful
ticmerflti^, noticeable
befd^auUcf), contemplative
bcftedinc^, bribable
cntjiinblid), inflammable
CttfcbliU), weighty
crf^jrtc^Hc^, profitable
crtroglid), tolerable
unticfd)rcibUti^, indescribable
uncntgcltlid), free of charge
unerld^Hd), irremissible
unjcrtrcnnlidi, inseparable
berbtnbUd), obliging
toerld^Ut^, reliable
ttcrtroglirf), peaceable
tiertraulid), confidential
Serfirct^lic^, brittle
(d) In font
cntJjaltfam, abstinent
14. Nouns Based on the above Adjectives. (All Feminine)
93cI)orrIt(f)fcit, perseverance
S8efc^ouUd)fcit, contemplativeness
S8eftcrf)Ud)feit, corruptibleness
©ntbaltfamfcit, abstinence
©rrcgbarfctt, irritability
Unertraglirf)fcit, intolerableness
llnscrtrcnnttdjfeit, inseparability
SScrbtnbItrf)fett, liability
SBertrfiglidjfctt, compatibility
SBertrouIidjfctt, intimacy
S?crttJcnbborfeit, applicability
3crbt-ed)Hd)fcit, brittleness
Serlegbarfcit, divisibility
15. Nouns Based on the Preceding Inseparable Verbs
(a) Simple Formations
Masculine
S5cgrtff, conception
S8crid)t, report
S3cfd)lag, attachment
Scftanb, stock, amount
Scfu^, visit
S3etrag, amount
23ctrtcb, operation
23ctrug, fraud
f&etoe\§, proof
Grfolg, result, success
Qriaff, remission
SBcrbanb, association
SBcrfaC, decay
SScrfanb, shipment
SScrfto^, offense
SScrtrog, treaty, agreement
f8cttve\§, rebuke
98
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFTC
Neuter
@ntgelt, compensation
SScrbot, prohibition
SBcrl^br, hearing, examination
{h) In cn. (Neuter)
S3cfinbcn, state of health
S8cftrcbcn, aspiration
SBetrttgen, deportment
SKcrbredjcn, crime
2^ergcl)cn, misdemeanor
JBcrmbgcn, (might) capital
SBcrfcJjcn, mistake
SBcrtroucn, trust, confidence
(f) In cr. (All Masculine)
(SJcbictcr, commander
JBcrbrcc^cr, criminal
JBcrtrctcr, substitute
SBcrhJoItcr, manager
{d) In I)cit. (All Feminine)
S3ctrunfcnl)cit, drunkenness
Gntfd)iebenf)cit, firmness
@rgriffcn()cit, deep afi^ection
@rrcgt()eit, excitement
58ergongcn()cit, past
!i8crfommcnl)Ctt, profligacy
!S8crIaffcnf)Ctt, dereliction
S?crlclit()ctt, decrepitude
!S8crtegcn()cit, embarrassment
S8crlie6t()eit, infatuation
S8crriidll)eit, craziness
SScrfd)Iafenf)cit, drowsiness
ScrfflHcnfjeit, state of decay
3crf(f)Iogcn{)Ctt, complete exhaus-
tion
Serftrcutl^eit, distraction
(f) In v\^
bic ©rfparni!^, savings
ba^ SBcrmacfitni^, legacy
(/) In ung. (All Feminine)
S3cfo(gung, observance
SBeforbcrung, promotion
S3cglcitung, escort
SBcflcmmung, anguish
Sclabung, loading
SBclcbung, animation
58elcguttg, engagement
SBclcljrung, instruction
58e(curf)tung, lighting
SBcmcrfung, remark
SScpatfung, load
SBcraubung, deprivation
SBcrccftnung, calculation
9?criif)rung, contact
23efcf)affung, purchase
SBcfcftrcibung, description
58cfc()rt)iJrung, exorcism
Scfcfeung, setting, cast (play)
JBcfiljung, property
SBcfpannung, team
JBcfprcngung, sprinkling
3?cftCti)ung, bribery
93c5icl)ung, reference
(Sntfflltung, unfolding
©ntlicbung, dispensation
(?ntlabung, unloading
(Jnttaffung, dismissal
@ntricf)tung, payment
O^ntfagung, resignation
@ntf(i^cibung, decision
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
99
©nthjcnbunfl, theft
(Sutjieljung, withdrawal
(Jnt^iinbung, inflammation
Grfaljrung, experience
©rfinbung, invention
©rgctiung, surrender
@rl)o(tung, preservation
©rJjctmng, promotion
@rl)o(ung, recreation
@rI)orung, hearing
G-rlcgung, killing
Grmotinung, reminder
©rndljrung, nourishment
Grrcgung, excitement
Grfdjoffung, creation
©rfd)einung, apparition
@rfd)ijpfung, exhaustion
@rfcf)iitterung, concussion
Grludgung, consideration
GritJttrtung, expectation
G^rtutrfung, enforcement
Grsictiung, education
SScrbinbung, connection
SSerbrcnnung, combustion
SBcrfaffung, constitution
SScrfolgung, persecution
JBcrgcltung, retribution
SScr^inberung, prevention
SSerirrung, aberration
S?crlabung, loading
SScrleil)ung, granting
JBcrlcitung, temptation
Sycrlcugnung, denial
SBerorbnung, ordinance
a!?erpotfung, package
SBcrfammlung, assembly
SBerfcf)tcbung, postponement
JBcrfd)IcVPung, mislaying
J8crfd)mdl)ung, disdain
SScrfdircibung, obligation
SBcrfd)h3iJrung, conspiracy
JBcrfenfung, drop (stage)
SBcrftauung, stowage
SBcrftopfung, constipation
5Berfud)ung, temptation
SBcrtrcibung, expulsion
SScrtretung, substitution
SSeriibung, perpetration
S>erh)a()rung, safe-keeping
jycrhJttltung, management
SScrttJcnbung, application
S8er5cl)rung, consumption
3crfd)mettcrung, dashing
pieces
3crftijrung, destruction
3erftrcuung, distraction
to
IV. WORD-GROUPS
1. alt, oW
altllil), elderly
ba^ 9ntcr, age
ba^ 9ntcrtum, antiquity
a(tertiimUd), old-fashioned
altern, show the effects of old age
bcroltct, obsolete
2. anbcr, other
finbcrn, ticranbcrn, change, alter
bic Stnbcrung, SScrdnberung
tjcrdnbcrlid), changeable
bie SBcrdnbcrlit^fcit
lOO
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
3. bet 31 rm, arm
bcr Sirmcl, sleeve
umarmcn, embrace; bic Umormung
01 m, poor
bic 5trmut, poverty
Bcrormcn, become poor
Ormlic^, poorly
A possible cognate is b = a rm
{with the poor) in-,
bormljcrstg, charitable
bic S8artnl)cr5igfcit, mercy
ba^ ©rbormcn, mercy
crbormlicf), miserable
4. bic Stff^c, ashes
cinfifdjcrn, incinerate
bic @indf(bcrung
6. auS, out (of)
OU^cr, (outside of) besides
ba^ Siu^crc, exterior
bic Stuftcrlirfjlcitcn, appearances
du^crn, utter
bic ffliujjerung
ttcrdu^crn, put outside, sell
unt)crdu^cr(i(b
auftcrorbcntlitb, extraordinary
6. bacfcn {but, gcbadfcn)
bcr Sdcfcr, baker; bic Sdctcrin
bic Sdrfcrci, bakery
ta^ ©cbdd, pastry
7. bog Sob, bath
bobcn, bathe
8. bic Sobn, road, track, orbit
bal)ncn, open a passage
bol)ncn, polish the floor
bic 58iit)nc, stage
9. bcr SotI, ball, sphere
boltcn, clench (fist)
bcr SoUcn, bale
10. bor, bare, nude (referring to
money, visible, available, ready)
bic 93orfd^aft, available cash
cntbcbrcn, be deprived of
bic dntbcbrung
uncntbcf)rli(b, indispensable
11. boucn, {booth) build
bcr Sau (bic Sautcn), building
bfl!^ ©cbdubc, building
bcr Jtlotiicrbaucr, piano builder
bcr Soucr, (boor) farmer; bic
SBducrin
bdu(c)rif^, rustic
bcrbaucrn, get into boorish ways
bcr(bfl^) 58oucr, (bower) birdcage
12. bcr ffi u m , {beam) tree
boumcin, dangle, be suspended
from a tree
fid^ baumctt, prance, stand up like
a tree
13. bcf cb Un(bcf obi, b t -
f b I c n), command, order
bcr SBcfcbt
cmpfcblcn (cmpfobt, cmpfoblen)*
recommend
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
lOI
bte empfel)lung
14. ficiftcn (btft, gcbif =
fen), bite
tocrbiffcn, sarcastic
bic SBcrbiffcnftcit
ber 23ife, bite
ber SBtffcn, morsel
btt^ dJcbift, set of teeth, bit
ber SmbiR/ bite
btfflg, sarcastic
beijen, corrode, stain
bie Seije, caustic
15. b c r 58 e r g , ( iceberg = ice-
hill) hill, mountain
bergig, hilly, mountainous
bergauf (up), bcrgab (down)
ba^ (yebirgc, range of mountains
bo^ JBorgcbirgc, promontory
gebirgig, mountainous
16. biegen (bog, gebo =
gen), bow, bend
bicgfant, flexible; bie Siegfomfett
bie SBiegung, bend, curve
ber Sogcn, bow, arc
ber Siigel, (bugle, a bent trumpet)
denotes a number of bent objects,
handle, stirrup
bo^ 58iigcleifen, pressing iron
biigcin, press clothes; ber ^iigler
bie 5Sucf)t, inlet
ber 58udel, hump; burfeltg
fid) biirfcn, stoop; ber SBudting
teugcn, bow, incline
Uorbeugen, bend forward, (fenc-
ing) ward ofif
fic^ tjerbeugen, bow; bie !S8erbcu=
gung
17. bicten {hot, geboten)
{bid) ofer
"aa^ Slnerbicten, ba^ 5lngebot, offer
tterbieten (tterbot, tierbotcn), for-
bid
bo§ SScrbot, prohibition
ber 23ote, messenger
bie S3otf(f)oft, message
gebicten (gebot, gebotcn), (bid)
command
ber ©ebicter, bie ©ebteterin
gebtetertfd), imperious
ba^ ©cbtct, jurisdiction, domain,
territory
bo^ ©cbot, commandment
18. b i I b e n , frame, form, espe-
cially character and mind, edu-
cate
bie $t(bung
bilbfam, pliant; bie Sitbfamfeit
ba^ ©cbilbc, formation
"ba.^ 83ilb, form, likeness, picture,
statue
19. i^ bin(fctn, to ax, gc-
tt) e f e n), (been) I am
bo^ ^afein, existence
"ba^ UnttJOfjIfein, indisposition
ba^ SSSefen, being, essence, char-
acter
n)efcntU(^, essential
I02
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
anrocfcnb, being near, present; ab-
wefenb, absent; i»ic 31bn)cfcnl)cit,
bie 3lnnjcfcnl)cit
bcrlDcfcn, cease to be, decay; bic
sycrraefung
bcrhjefcn, (be for somebody else)
represent
ber SBerwefcr
20. binbcn(banb, Qcbun -
ben), bind
btc 95tnbc, cravat
sum 3lngcbinbc, as a souvenir
bcr 83anb (iPdnbe), volume
ba^ iSanb (5^dnbcr), ribbon
bic Scrbtnbung, connection
bcr SBunb, ba» SBiinbnii^, alliance,
treaty
bcr SBcrbiinbetc, ally
bav 58iinbcl, bundle
bdnbigcn, subdue, tame; bcr 2:icr=
bdnbigcr
21. bitten {bat, g e b c t c n)
{bid) ask, request
uncrbittlicf), inexorable
bic SBittc, request
bctcn, ask (in prayer), pray
ba^ Oiebct, prayer
bcttcin, beg (alms) ; bcr Settler, bic
S3cttlcrin
bcr 5BcttcI, trash
bic SBcttcIei, mendicity
22. b ^ S I 1 1 , {blade) denotes
several objects: blade, edge,
sheet, leaf; bie S8 latter
bidttcrn, burdjbldttcrn, peruse
cntbldttcrn, strip of leaves
23. bltiben (blicb, gc =
b I i c b c n), remain, stay
unau^blciblid), inevitable
ber iBcrbleib, whereabouts
bo!^ iibcrbleibfel, remnant
24. b i e 23 I u m c , {bloom) flower
ta^ iSliimdjcn, ta^ SIiim(c)tcin
bliil)cn, bloom; bie Sliite, bloom,
blossom
25. b § S3 I u t , blood
blutig, bloody
blutcn, bleed
tierbluten, bleed to death
Don fbniglief)cm ©cbliit
26. braten(brtet,gebra'
t c n) , ( broth, broil) roast, broil, fry
bcr iBratcn, (brawn) roast meat
bo^ ©ilbbret, aiMlb^jrct, (wild ani-
mal, game)
brobcln, (broth) broil, bubble
bic SBriifjc, broth
»crbrii{)en, scald
braucn, brew; bcr 23rouer, bie
Sraucret
Hi !iSrdu, ©cbrdu, brew
27. br andfcn , (brook) need
gcbraucfjcn, use; tjcrbraudjen, con-
sume
ber Srouc^, custom; ber ®cbrau(^,
use
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY 103
bxaaiibar, useful; bie Sraut^barfeit bic fficrbrennung, combustion
gebrou(^Ii(^, customary brennbar, oerbrennbar, combusti-
ble
28. bret^cn (brad), gc= ber SBranb, conflagration
b r (f) c n), break branbmarfcn, brand
5crbred)en, smash; jcrbret^Hift, fra- bie 2^runft, fire, passion
gile bic ^nbrunft, fervor, ardor; inbriin=
Bcrbredien, violate a law ftig
cinbrccfien, burglarize branbcn, move like flames
unterbred)cn, interrupt bic JBranbung, surf
tia0 i^crbrcdicn, crime; bcr S8cr=
brccficr, Bcrbrcrf)crtfcft 31. bcr S r u b c r , brother
bcr Cfinbrcdicr, burglar; bcr (Hn= {,rut,cr lid), fraternal; bie Sruberlit^^
brurf) te\t
bie Untcrbrcd)ung, ununterbrodien ^^^ 23riiberfd)aft, fraternity
ba^ ®ebrc(f)cn, ailment; gebrerfjUcf) ^-^^ ocrbrubcrn, fraternize
bcr 5?rud), break, breach, fraction ^^^ iUrbrubcrung
brii*ig, brittle g^^^ iBriibcr: ©ebriibcr Oiotftlife,
ttjortbriidiig, treacherous; bie SSort= Rochlitz Bros.
briid)igfeit
bcr iProrfcn, morsel, crumb 32. bic S r u ft , breast
brbrfeln, crumble c. ^, , . / , „• v
ia^ SBracfilanb, field to be broken ^'^ 5Irmbru,t, (arcuballista) cross-
after the crop .. °^ ...
btc SBruitung, (breast support)
29. b r e 1 1 , broad, wide parapet
iiij o^rcttc '"'* ^'^"l'^<^"' be proud, boast
auC'brcitcn, spread; ticrbrciten, scat- .... ^„ ,, ,, . .
33. b I c 23 u r g , (borough) forh-
, ., , , ., fied place, town, castle
ticrbrcitern, broaden, widen
bic 5(u«breitung, SSerbrcitung, fficr= bcr Siirgcr, citizen, commoner
breitcrung bie S8itrgerfcf)oft, population
biirgcrlicf), civil, civic
30. b r c n n c n ( b r a n tt t e , bcr Surge {from borgen, borrow),
gebrannt), burn bondsman
bcr JBrcnncr, burner; bic Srenncrct, biirgen, vouch; bic 93urgftf)aft, bail
distillery ticrbiirgcn, guarantee
I04 A PR-\CTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIEXTrFIC
34. bi c X a m m c r u n g , ((f/w) ba^ it atft,{ thatch, cover of a house)
dusk, da'd-n roof
bammern, dawn; bammcrig, dusky bcbadjcn, roof
\)ai L bbatn, (up-roof) shelter
35. b c r 3^ a m p f , {damp) obbadjloe (less), bic CbbadjloftgfcU
ra^.r, 5/fam gg j, ^ „ j ^ „ (b a (ft t e ,
ber tampfcr, steamer g e b a d) t), think
bampfen, steam; Dcrbampfen, evap- ^^^ jcnfcr, thinker; bo3 ^nbcnfen,
^^^'■^ souvenir
bumpf, close, musty, gloomy benfbar, crbenflicf), imaginable
^ - ., L ber (^ebanfe, thought
36. bcr ^ anf , f/«an^5 g,^„„f,„i,, ^ess), bie ©cbanfcn.
bantbar, bic Xanfbarfett longfcit
ber Unbanf, ingratitude bcbadjt, beba(^ttg, bebatfitfam,
banfcn, thank thoughtful
fi(^ bcbanfcn, return thanks, decline ^^^ igcbadjtfamfcit
with thanks ^ua Unbebad)t, inadvertently
tterbanfen, owe; abbanfcn, resign <f^^^ (sJcbdtfitni*, memory
bie "Jlbbanfung bie Jlnbac^t, thoughtfulness (re-
ligion), devotion, service; on=
37. b u c r n , {en-dure) last bacfitig
bie Xauer, duration ber 5i?erbacf)t, (evil thought) sus-
baucrhaft, durable; bie Xaucrt)af= picion
tigfeit Derbdt^tig, suspicious; uerbddjtigen,
Compare: bcbauern, pity, regret suspect
ba? 2*cbauern: bebauerlit^, deplora- tnxt SBorbebacfit, purposely, deliber-
ble ately
38. bie t e rf c , {deck, cover of 40. b t * t , tight, thick, compact
a ship) cozer, blanket, ceiling 4,,^ Xicfitigfeit
ber Xerfel, lid; bal ©ebetf, cover eerbidjten, condense; bie 8Scrbi(^ =
(dinner) t"nS
becfcn, cover; obberfen clear 41. b i tf , thick
entbecfcn, discover; ber (vittbctfer,
bie Cfntbcrfung bie tirfc, bie Xtcffieit
t)ae ted, i^erbecf, deck oerbtrfcn, condense; btc il>erbtiung
STUDY OF THE GERM.\N VOCABUL.\RY
42. i3 i c n c n ,
IC:
Dcrbiencn, i.^.rve, earn
ber i*c5icntc, Der Xicner, servant
tier iicnu, irrvi^e; i>crl)ientr, merit
DcrDteni'rlid), meritorious
Dicnlttti, ivrviceable, useful
iiicnulidj, omcial
43. b D e I t , doubU
cerDoppcln, Die i»erDtitn?elung
Brangcn, press, crowd, urge
beDrdngeB, oppress, vex
Dcr&rangcH, displace
bic 2?cDrdngnir, predicament
Die i^erbrdngung, displacement
ta4 (^ebrdngc, crowd
47. b r b c n , threaten
bie Zrobung, threat
bcbroblid), tlireatening
44. b a
i D r r
'■.OTpe, Se'd-
48. b r u cf e n , press
auebrurfcn, express; bcbriirfcn, op-
press
ber Trurf, pressure
ber Jlurbrurf, bie Scbrurfung
ber C^nbrurf, impression
brucfen, press, print
45. ber T r a fi r , {thread) wire ber Irurfcr, bic trurferci
brabtlDr Uessj
ber iolpel, awkward fellow, dunce
iff. \'illain)
bte iolpcfet, tDlpcfhaft
ubcriulocln, .-.;;":_:-. cheat
brebcn, throw) turn, twist
bie Jrebung, llmbrebung, revolut!-
brecbfcln, turn, lathe
ber trccfiirer
46. brtngen 'brang, gc =
b r u n g c ni , (tkrong) cro-z.
."- " ■" '■.".'■if"
bringenb, bringlicb, urgent
aufbringli*, iubrtnglidj, obtrusive
bie '?lufbrtngltct)fcit
einbrinqlich, :~pressive
ber (iinbringling, intruder
ber Trang, pressure, impulse
ber 'Jlnbrang, rush
bie rrangi'af, pression
49. b u I b e n ,
fjie
bulbi'am, tolerant: bie !?ulbfainfctt
ber Xulbcr, bit 3^HI^c^t^, sunerer
bie (}iebulb, r.i:>-:e: gcbulbig
fid) gcbulbcn, ': . ; atient
50. b u n f e 1 , djrk
bie Xunfelbcir, DciDunteltt
CoTKpjr-:: ber Xiinfel ibcnfcn), con-
ceit
51. b ii n n , ih:':
:in, dilute; bie i'cr*
perbunncn,
bunnung
bebnen, thin out. stretch, extend,
expand
bcbnbar, extensible: &ic Jehnbarfcit
Io6 A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
52. c b e n , even, plain, level etnmalic!, happening but once
, . ~t ^ einfaltiq, (onefold) simple, silly
bic (ybcnheit, evenness: bie 66cnc, »^ "|i""H/ \ / ^ ' . ■'
""- ^ ' ' ' cinjig, existing but once, unique
^ '^"^, , einft, once; cinftiq, some time to
elicnen, level
cticn, (in regard to time) just now . , ,, \ • ,
c.„;i«, ,L «c.u„, bin.) zi:;,tLu::'d:;iSinsc..KH«,
53. bic ei)C, matrimony, particulars
marriage «!"'9' ^"^-.t^^J. ^g^/^S ^ . . .
eintgcn, btc O-tmgfeit; bic ^meint9=
bcr g^cmontt (husband), bic ei)C= j^j^^ Trinity
frou; ba^ mtpaat (pair), hus- j^.^ g'inlieit, unit; cin^eitlit^, uni-
band and wife form
cljclid), matrimonial j^j^. (finiii,^^ desert
fid) tjcre{)cli(f)cn, marry j^^.^ 5i?crein, union, association, club
cd)t, legitimate, genuine; bic ®d)t= j,jjeinc„^ tiercinigen, bic 8>ercinigung
^ci^ bic sycrcinigtcn Staatcn
bcrcinbar, (capable of combina-
54. b i C e M c , honor ^.^^^ compatible
cfjrctt, bccljrcn, honor ticrcinbarcn, agree; bic SScrcinbarung
cl)rlid), honest; bic ei)rlid)fcit afinlid) (corruption of cinlid)),
cl)rcnl)aft, honorable; bic @^rcn^of= similar, resembling
tigfcit bic iljnlidjfcit, of)ncIn; onofjncin,
clircrfiictig (bicten, bid, offer), assimilate
respectful
ciirgcijig (bcr ©eis, greed), am- 56. cite I, (idle) vain, useless
bitious bic d-itclfcit, vanity
bcr Gtirgcij tocrcitcln, frustrate; bic JSereitclung
55. ctn, one 67. tt (t) It Q, {irk-some) distasteful
cinfat^, simple i>cr (Jfcl, distaste, aversion
bic (fiufad)I)cit; »)crcinforf|cn, sim- cfclbaft, loathsome
plify oncfcln, disgust
cinfam,(a)l-onesome; bic©infomfcit
• f i • 1 4. J 58. c m iJ r , Jipivard, onward
ucrcmfamt, isolated ««. v .» v v , f
cinmot (bo^ Wai, mark, time), fi* cmpiircn, rise, rebel
once i»et ©mpijrcr, bic gmporung
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
107
tmport, aroused, indignant
ber GmporfiJmmltng (fommcn), up-
start
59. ha§ @ n b c , end
cnbcn, fiecnbcn; ticrcnbcn, die (ani-
mals)
cnbtgcn, ficcnbigcn, bic 23ccnbtflung
tJoHenben, (full) complete; bic
SSoHcnbung
cnblic^, (in the end) at length
uncnblid), immense; bic UnenbU(^=
fcit
cnblo^ (less), bic Gnblofigfcit
bic @nbung, ending, inflection
60. b C r @ r b c , {orphan) heir
bic (ktbin, heiress; bic ©rbfdjaft,
inheritance
crfilid^, hereditary; bic ©rbli^feit,
hereditary character
crbcn, inherit; becrticn, inherit from
cntcrbcn, disinherit; bic (?nter6ung
61. b i c G r b c , earth
irbcn, earthen; irbifd), earthly
ficcibigcn, bury; bic S8ccrbigung
62. c r I a u 6 c n , allow, permit
bic (frlaubnii^
mtt SBerlaub, with (your kind)
permission
bcr Uriaub, furlough; bcurlaubcn
63. cf f en (aft, gcg cf =
f c n), eat
cpor, edible
ba§ 5la^ (bic Stfcr), carcass
frcffcn (fraft, gcfreffen) , (fret) eat
(referring to animals)
bcr '^xa^, food, prey
gcfraftig, gluttonous; bic (5icfraftig=
fcit
64. c h) i g , (aye, ever) perpetual
bic ©hjigfeit; ticrcrtiigcn, perpetuate
65. bcr 5fll>cn, (fathom) thread
bcr ffiinbfobcn, twine
cinfobcin, thread, contrive
fobcnfd)cinig (f(f)cincn, shine, ap-
pear), threadbare
66. f a f) r c n , (fare, ferry, thor-
oughfare) move, travel, ride
bic i^abrt, fare, ride; bic tyS^rc, ferry
fobtbar, bcfabrbar, practicable
crfobren, (obtain by traveling) find
out, hear, experience
crfa^rcn, experienced; bic (5rfo^ =
rung
bag ©cfdbrt, vehicle
bcr ©cfdJjrtc, fellow-traveler
bic @cfaf)r, fear, danger
gcfabrlicb, dangerous
gcfabrbcn, endanger
bic t^ubrc, cart load
bcr Jubrmann, truckman
fcrtig (fabrtig, fit to move), ready
bic Jycttigfcit, dexterity
anfcrtigcn, ticrfcrtigcn, produce
bic Slnfcrtigung
fiibrcn, (cause to move) guide, lead
bcr Sit^rcr, bic i^iif)rung
io8
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
bic 5"rt, ford
67. fallen (fid, gcf ol =
I c n), fall
ofifaCcn, desert
anfaflcn, attack
bcr 9ltifaU, ber ^Infatt
tocrf alien, fall apart; bcr JBcrfatt
ber 5aU, {Lat. cadcrc, fall, casus)
fall, case
bcr Setfafl, (falling in with) ap-
proval; beifoUtg
ber Sufall, accident; sufattig
fallig, falling due; bte JoIIigfeit
iinfaUig, (falling down) frail
bic ^infdUigfctt
bie S'flUC/ trap
gefaMcn (gefici, gefaUen), {from the
falling of the lot) please, suit
bcr (yefaUen, favor
gcfattig, obliging; bie (yefaUig^
feit
68. f If d) , false
bie t^affd)t)cit, falsehood
fdtfdjen, forge
bcr SSIfdjcr, bic 5dlfd)ung
ticrfdlfi^cn, adulterate
69. fatten, fold
bie i^aUe, fold, wrinkle
einfdltig, (one-fold) simple
bic (iinfatt
70. fang en (fing, gcfan =
gen), ifafigs) catch, seize, capture
anfangen, take up, begin
bcr 9(nfang; onffingtid), onfangS,
in the beginning
cmpfangcn, receive
ber G-mpfang
bcr 3-ang, catch, haul
71. b i c 5 fl r ^ c / color, paint
ber barber, bic garbcrei
fdrben, fartiig
72. fan I, foul, rotten, lazy
bie 5-autt)eit
faulcnjcn, idle; bcr S-auIcnjcr
faulcn, tocrfaulen, rot, putrefy
bic Jftwlni'^f rottenness
73. fed) ten (f o d) t, g e f o d) -
ten), fight
anfcd)tcn, contest; bie 9lnfed)tnng
»erfed)ten, fight for. advocate
bcr 5ed)tcr, fighter; bo^ (Hcfcdit,
combat
74. bic j5 e b c r , feather,
pen, spring
febern, shed feathers, be elastic
ba^ OJefieber, plumage; gefiebcrt,
feathered
75. bcr 5' c t) t c r , failure,
mistake, error
unfet)Ibar, infallible; bic Unfet)Ibor=
feit
fcf)Ien, be absent, be missing
tjcrfcljlcn, miss
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
109
76. b t C 5' C i C r , (fair) cessation
of work, rest, celebration
bcr iJcicrtag, holiday
feierlid), solemn; bic 5cicrUd)feit
bie Scrien, [pliir.) vacation
77. f C i 8 (c ), {fey) cowardly
bcr S^cigling; bic 3'dfl^cit
78. f c t n , fine, refined
bic g^etn^cit
ttcrfeinern, refine; bic SBcrfeincrung
79. bcr 5 c i n b , {fiend) enemy
bic O^cinbtn; bic J^'Ciniifcftif^ enmity
fcinbfcf)aftlid), feinbfclig, hostile
bie Jcinbfcligfeitcn, {plur.)
anfcinbcn, arouse enmity
ficf) ticrfcinbcn, fall out with
a(ffinbcn, get clear of all claims
80. b ^ & c t b , field
bcr (^clb^crr, (master) general
bo^ ©efilbc, plain, fields
81. fern, (fer-n) far
bic i^txnc, distance
cntfcrncn, remove
bic ©ntfcrnung, distance
82. bic ^ c f f c I , fetter
feffeln, fetter
faffcn, anfaffcn, fetter, seize, touch
tjorgcfa^t, previously conceived
bic gflffunfl/ setting, composition,
comprehension, wording
foffung^Io^, disconcerted
bic ^offwng^Iofigfcit
fa^(id), comprehensible
bic Stlifaffung, wording
bic 3(uffoffung, conception
bic SBcrfaffung, constitution
bcr !S8crfaffcr, author
83. f C ft , fast, solid
fcftigctt, ficfcftigcn, strengthen,
fortify
bic gcftigfcit, bic Scfcftigung
bic tJcftung, fortress
84. f c u d) t , {fog) damp, moist
anfcud)tcn, befeud)tcn, moisten
bic S8cfcud)tung
bic tJcudjtigfcit, humidity
85. bo^ gewer, fire
bic j^cucrung, fuel
oufcucrn, incite
abfcucrn, discharge a gun
86. finbcn (fonb, gcfun =
ben), find
cmpfinbcn, (find within) feel, perceive
cm^jfinblicf), sensitive
bic Gmpfinblid)fcit
crfinbcn, (find out) invent
bcr G^rfinbcr, bic ©rfinbung
crfinbcrifd), inventive
bcr 5unb, find
bcr i^inbling, foundling
finbig shrewd; bic Jinbigfcit
i>a§ S8cfinben, state of health
bcfinblirf), present
no
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
87. f i n ft c r , dark, obscure
bic Jtnftcrni^, darkness, eclipse
ticrfinftern, darken
88. bev ^i^dt, fisk
bcr 5-ifrf)cr, bic 5ifcf)crtn, fifteen
89. f I a t^ , (fluke) flat, level
bie S'ldcftc, level
bie Cbcrflocf)c, surface
oberflacf)lirf), superficial; bic Cbcr=
flad)HcI)fcit
bie tyiadfijc'xt, shallowness
abflac^cn, level
90. flct^ten (floc^t, flc =
f I d^ t c n), twist, plait
bic t^Iccf)tc, braid
ba^ @cflcd)t, texture, wicker work
91. bag {^ I e i f d) , flesh, meat
fleif(f)ig, bcr ^Icifc^cr
5crpeifcf)cn, lacerate
92. b c r J5 r c t ji , (flite) diligence,
industry
fleiRig
93. flic gen (flog,
g cf log en), fly
tJCrflicgcn, evaporate
bcr i^Iug, flight
bcr S'lugel/ wing, grand piano
ta^ Q}ef(iigcl, poultry
iibcrfliigcin, surpass
fliiggc, able to fly, fledged
94. flicMn (flo^,
g c f I {) c n), flee
bic 5Iud)t, flight
bic 9lu£!Puct)t, excuse
bic 3"fl"tf)t, refuge
f(iid)tig, fugitive, flighty, superficial
bie Jyliicfitigfcit
bcr 5Iiicf)tting, fugitive
fliic^ten, save by flight
ticrfliic^tigen, evaporate
95. f li CR c n (f I OR , g c =
f I f f c n), float, flow
tocrflic^cn, flow off, expire
fliefjcnb, fluently
bog 5It)R, raft; bcr tyliJRCr
bcr t^IuR, river
bcr tfinffu^, influence
einfiu^reid), (rich) influential
beeinfluffcn, influence
fliiffig, fluid, liquid
bic gliifftgfeit
96. f I g c n, follow
bcrfofgen, pursue, persecute
ber syerfolger, bie Serfolgung
folglicf), pfofgc, in consequence oi
bag ©cfolge, retinue
folgfam, obedient; bie 5-oIgfamfeit
ber Cfrfolg, (the following, result)
success
crfolgreid), successful
erfolglog, unsuccessful
bie (frfolgloftgfcit, lack of success
folgcrn, (cause to follow) infer
bic ^offlerung, inference
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
III
97. f r f df) c n , investigate, search
bcr ^orfcfier, explorer; bic ^orfrfjung
uncrforfd)Iid), inscrutable
98. fort, Jorlh, forward
forbcrn, call forth, demand, require
bic Jorbcrung
crforbcrli(ft, requisite
fijrbern, further, advance, promote
forbcrlicf), helpful; bic Jiirbcrung
befbrbern, transport; bic 23cfi3rbc=
rung
99. f r a g e n , ask, interrogate
bic (Jragc, question
froglid)
100. f r c i , free
frciwiflig, (willing) voluntary
bic (yrcif)eit, freedom, liberty
bcfrcien, free, deliver
bcr Scfreicr, bic SBcfrciung
101. bcr 5'rcunb, friend
bic ^rcunbin; bic Jyrcunbfcftaft
frcunblicf), bic ^-rcunblicfjfcit
fid) anfrcunbcn, bcfrcunbcn mit,
make friends with
fl(^ frcucn, (feel friendly) enjoy
oneself, be glad
102. fricrcn (fror,
gcfrorcn), freeze
gcfriercn, congeal
bcr Jyroft, froftig
frijftcln, feel a slight chill
103. f r i f d) , fresh
erfrifd)cn, refresh; bic Grfrifdjuitg
104. f r m m , pious
bic 5rommf)cit
bcr Jyrommlcr, hypocrite; bic
tyrbmmclci
105. bic 3^ r u ^ t , fruit
frud)tbar, (bearing) fertile
bic Srudjtbarfcit
frud)tIo^ (less), bic (yn«rf)tlofigfcit
frud)ten, bear fruit, be productive
bcfrud)tcn, fertilize; bic Scfruc^tung
106. f ii t) I c n , feel
bcfix()Icn, touch
fiiJllbnr, sensible
fcinful)lcnb, fcinfii()lig, delicate
tia^ Qkfiiljl, feeling
gefiil)l»oU, expressive
gcfii()Uo^, inexpressive
bic ©efiiljUofigfeit, insensibility
107. f u n c n , ^//
crfuflen, fulfil
crfiiflbar, realizable; bic Grfiiflung
bic SiiUung, fya^ 5-iitlfeI, filling
bic tyiiUfeber, fountain pen
108. bic ^Ul ^t , fright, fear
furcfttbor, dreadful
fur^tfo^ (less)
furcf)tfam, timid
bic Jvurcf)tbarf cit, — loftgf cit, — f om=
fcit
112
A PRACTICAL GUmE TO A SCIENTIFIC
furdjtcrHdj, terrible, frightful
fijrd)tcn, fear; bcfiirrfjtcn, appre-
hend
bic SBefiirdjtung
109. bcr tfurft, (first)
leader, sovereign
bie IJurftin; ba^ (^iirftentum, prin-
cipality
ber Surfiirft, elector
fiirftH(^, princely
bte 5urftlid)fcitcn, (plur.) royalty
110. i>a§ gutter ,
(fodder) food
fiittcrn, feed
bic (Juttcrung
111. fl fl n 5 , entire, whole
flonjlit^, entirely
ergfinjen, (make entire) supply
bte @rgdn5ung
112. bcr ® a ft , guest
gaftfreunbtidj, hospitable
bic (yaftfrcunbfcftaft, hospitality
goftUcf), hospitable; bic @oftIi(f)fcit
113. bcr ©Ottc, (gather) com-
panion, husband
bic ©attin, wife
bic ©ottung, companionship, species
114. ba§ @ a 1 1 c r , lattice
ba^ ©ittcr, trellis, lattice
ttcrgittcrn, grate up, lattice
115. bcr ©ouflcr, juggler
bic OJoufcIci, Dorgaufcln
116. has ©cbolircn,
(bearing) gesture
bic GJctiarbc, (^cljcrbc, gesture
fid) gcberbcn, gcbcirbcn, behave
ungcbcrbig, refractory, unruly
bic Ungebcrbigfcit
117. gcfiorcn (gc6or, gc»
6 r c n), (bear) give birth
angcborcn, innate
bcr (iingetiorenc, native
bic ©cburt, birth; gcbiirtig, a
native of
cbcnbiirtig, of equal birth
bic ©benburtigfcit
118. gcbcn (go6, ge =
g e b c n), give
crgicbig, (giving out) productive
frci(free)gebig, liberal, lavish
bic (?rgict»igfeit, bic Jrcigcbigfcit
ba^ ©rgclmi^, result
bic ©abc, gift; begatit, gifted
bic ajJitgift, dowry
bcrgcbcn^, (given away) in vain
119. bic GJcbiiljr, (bear,
burden) dues, fee
c§ gcbubrt mir, it is due me
gcbiifjrlid), duly; suitable, decent
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
"3
120. gcbctM« (gci»te:^,
g e b t c t) e n), be strong, become
strong, prosper
gcbctl)Uc^, prosperous
gebicgen, sound, substantial
bie @cbiegcnt)eit
121. g c g c n , against
ficgcgnen, encounter; bte SBcgegnung
entgcgncn, reply; bic ©ntgcgnung
cntgcgcn, opposite
ber ©cgncr, opponent
gegenttidrtig, opposite, present
bte ©egcnrtjart, present time
gegcnfcttig, from opposite sides,
mutual
bic ©cgenfeitigfcit, reciprocity
gcgcniificr, opposite
tncin ©egcniibcr, the person oppo-
site me
bic ©cgcnb, land
bic Umgcgenb, surrounding coun-
try
122. gcficn (gtng,
gcgangcn), go
ba§ 9?crget)cn, (going wrong) mis-
demeanor
bo^ 9Sorgct)cn, procedure, action
bcr ©ang, (gang plank) gait, pas-
sage
bcr 3(bgang, departure; 3(u^ — ,
exit; Xmd) — , thoroughfare;
(?in — •, entrance; ^cr — , prog-
ress; Ubcr — , transition, cross-
ing; Um — , intercourse; llntcr — ,
setting, downfall; S8or — , occur-
rence; 3u — ; access, approach
umgdnglid), sociable; bic Umgong=
Itdifcit
unumgcinglid^, inevitable
tier gang lid), transitory, perishable;
bic !S8crgdngUd)fctt
bic S8crgangcni)cit, past, antece-
dents
5uganglirf), accessible; bic 3iiflSng=
lic^fcit
bcr (^u^gfingcr, pedestrian
gangclu, lead by a string
123. bcr @ c i ft , ghost, spirit,
mind, intellect
gciftig, intellectual
gciftlicf), spiritual
gciftcrl)aft, ghostly
bcr ®ciftUd)C, clergyman; bic ©cift-
Itc^fctt
begciftcrn, inspire; bic Scgciftcrung
Jjcrgciftigcn, spiritualize; bic SBcr=
gciftigung
124. has GJcIb, {yield, pay,
value) money
gcttcn (gait, gcgoltcn), yield, be
worth
cntgcltcn, compensate
uncntgcItUd), free of charge
tocrgcltcn, repay
giltig, gultig, valid
gleidjgiltig, (of like value) indif-
ferent
bic ©iltigfcit, @tcicf)giltigfcit
114
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
125. bcr @cmal)l, husband
bic CycmoftHn, wife
ticrmal)Icn, give in marriage
bic !i>crmol)Iung
126. g c m c in , (Lat. communis)
common, vulgar, general
bic (ycmcin(b)e, community, con-
gregation
bic ©cmein{)cit, vileness
bic GJcmcinfd)oft, intercourse
gcmcinfdjaftUd), in company
kjcrallgcmcinern, generalize
bic S>crolIgcmcincrung
127. gcnau (no{)C, near,
close), accurate
bie ©cnouigfcit
128. gcncfcn (gcno5, gc =
n e f c n), recover from illness
bie ©cncfung
129. g c n « g , enough
gcniigcn, be enough, suffice
gcniigfam, frugal; bic ©cniigfamfcit
fid) bcgniigen, be contented with
btti^ JScrgniigcn, contentment,
pleasure
bcrgniigt, pleased, happy
gcnugtun (do), satisfy; bie (ycnug=
tuung
130. gcfdjcljcit (gefrf)oJ),
g c f d) c I) c n), occur, happen
bic (ycfd)id)tc, occurrences, story,
history
gcfd)id)tlid), historical
bai^ (ycfd)irf, t>a4 Sd)idfal, occur-
rences, fate
fd)irflid), (apt to occur) suitable,
convenient
bie Sd)irflid)fcit
131. gcfunb, (sound) healthy
gcfunbcn, recover; bic @cfunbl)cit
gcfunb^citlid), hygienic
132. bic ®ier, Oiierbc
(yearn) greed, desire
bic SBegicr, !iPcgicrbc, greed
gicrig, bcgicrig, greedy
bic 9Jcu(news)gicr(be), curiosity
ncugicrig
6cgc()rcn, yearn, desire; haS 5Bcgcf)r
bcgcl)rlid), covetous; bie SBcgc{)r=
lid)feit
gcrn, (yearn) greedily, eagerly
bcr @cicr, (greedy bird) vulture
133. gieften (gofi, gegof =
fen), ( gush) pour, cast
bcr ©ic^cr, foundry man; bic @ic=
ftcret
bcr ®u^, casting, gust
bic ©offc, gutter, sewer
134. bcr (y I n 5 , splendor,
polish, luster
glfinscn, shine, glitter
glanjcnb, resplendent, brilliant
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
115
135. glaubcn (g = Iou6cn,
he-Ueve) , believe
bcr Q}Iautic(n), belief
bcr 5lbcrglaubc, superstition
abcrglaubtfcf)
glfiubig, believing, faithful
bcr ©laubige, believer
bcr ©ioubigcr, creditor
Ocglaubtgcn, certify
bic iBcglaubigung
glaubbaft, authentic; bic @Iaub=
I)aftigfcit
gcJobcn, (make credible) vow
Ita^ (VJelobni^, ba'5 (ydiibbc, vow
tjcrlobcn, betroth
'tsdv iycrlbbni^, bic 3>crIobung
ba^ gclobtc ijanb, Land of Promise
136. g I ci d) (g = leirf))
like, equal
g(cicf), (in regard to time) at once
bic OJIeidjbcit, equality
bas! ©Icicfini^, simile, allegory
bic 0}leid)ung, equation
glcicf)fam, as it were
gleitf)tt)0b(, nevertheless
ttcrglcidjcn (ticrglid), t)crglicf)cn),
compare
bcr iycrglcid), unttcrglcidilicf)
137. bo^ ©licb (® = ncb)
lid, member, link
5erg(icbcrn, dismember
bic 3cr9'ieberung
tia^ SDJitglicb, member
138. \sa^ Olitcf (® = Iiicf)
luck, happiness
g(iidtid), lucky, happy
gliicfcn, turn out luckily
bcgliidcn, make happy
'bai Ungliitf, misfortune, accident
acruugliicfcn, meet with an acci-
dent
bcr ©liirfttJunfcf) (wish), congratu-
lation '
bcgliirfwiinft^cn
139. g I ii ^ c n , glow
bo^ ®luf)(icf)t, incandescent light
bic (yiut, glow, heat
140. b a ^ G) I b , gold
golbcn, giilbcn
bcr ©ulbcn, ducat
ticrgolbcn, gild; bic S^ergolbung
141. bcr © 1 1 , God
bic ©ottin, goddess; bic (yottdcit.
Deity
bcr 3tbgott, idol; ^alb — , demi-
god
gottlo^, impious; bic ©ottfofigfcit
gijtt(irf), divine; bic OJbttli(i)feit
abgbttifd), idolatrous
bic 5(bgiJttcrci, idolatry
bic 2.?icl(many)gijttcrei, polythe-
ism
uergijttcrn, idolize; bic ScrgBttcrung
bcr (ybt?(c), idol
bcr OJottfcibciun^, (God be with
us) Old Nick
ii6
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
142. g r a I) c n (gruB, gegro =
ben), (grave) dig, delve
au^graben, excavate; bic 3tug=
grabung
bcgrabcn, bury; ba^ Scgrobni^
hex ©robcn, ditch
bo'^ @rab, grave
bcr 2 otcn( dead) gr fiber, gravedigger
bic ©ruft, tomb, sepulcher
bic ©rube, pit *
bo^ ©riibdjcn, (slight impression)
dimple
griibcin, delve, rack one's brain
bcr ©rubier, bie ©riibclet
143. bcr &tam, (grim)
grief, sorrow
gramlicf), sullen; bic (yramlit^feit
ftrf) griimen, grieve
ttergramt, sorrowful
bcr ©rimm, grim, rage, wrath
ber Jngrimm, anger
grimmig, ingrimmig
crgrimmcn, be enraged
144. greifen (griff, ge =
g r i f f e n), (gripe) grasp, seize,
catch
grcifbar, seizable, palpable
banbgreiflirf), evident
ber ©riff, grip, hold, handle
ongreifcn, attack; ber 5(ngriff
begrcifen, conceive; bcr Segriff
obgegriffen, worn out
crgriffcn, thrilled
ongegriffen, exhausted
bie ©rgrcifung, seizure, arrest
145. g r b , rough, coarse, rude
bie ©robbcit; ber OSrobian, boor
146. g r R , great, big, large,
tall, grand
bcr ©ropater, bic ©roRmutter
bie ©ropftabt, metropolis
ber ©roHftfibter, grofiftfibtifd)
bie ©roRmut (mood), generosity
gro^miitig
ber ©ernegro^ (yearn), would-be-
great
bic OJriiftc, greatness, size
ticrgrof?crn, magnify; bic 8>ergriJRe=
rung
ha^ a>ergriJRerung^gIai^
147. ber ©runb, ground,
soil, foundation
ber 9(bgrunb (off, without), abyss
ber ©runbfofe (fcfecn), foundation,
principle
grunbffiftlict), on general principles
grunbcn, bcgriinbcn, ground, found
bcr ©riinbcr, bie Oiriinbung
bcgriinbcn, substantiate; bie S8c*
griinbung
griinblicf), thorough; bie ©riinbli(^-
feit
unergriinblirf), impenetrable
grunblo^, bic ©runblofigfcit
148. g r u ft c n , greet, sahite
begriiftcn, welcome; bie SBcgriiftung
ber ©ruH, greeting
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
117
149. btc ©unft, (kindness)
fa I'or
bic SJli^gunft, envy, grudge
bie Ungunft, disfavor
gunftig, mi^igunfttg, ungiinftig
begiinftigcn, favor
bie SPegiinftigung, discrimination
bcr (yiinftling, favorite
gijnnen, be kindly disposed, favor
bcr (55iJnncr, patron, protector
150. gut ( b e f f c r , am
6 c ft c n) , good
ni(f)t^ fijr ungut, do not feel of-
fended
ha§ (iJut, bie GJiitcr, goods, estate,
farm, merchandise
bcr ©iiterjug, freight train
begiitcrt, well to do
giitig, good, kind
begiitigen, (make good) appease
fid) giitlic^ tun (do), be good to
oneself, pamper oneself
bergiiteit, (make good) refund
bie 3.?crgutung, refunding
bic ©ute, goodness, kindness
gutmutig (mood), good-natured
bejfern, better, improve
auiSbcffcrn, repair
Dcrbeffcrn, correct
bic Seffcrung, better health
bie ?(u5befferung, 8?crbcfferung
unttcrbeffcrlicb, incorrigible
bij^cn, (do better) pay for, atone
bic SPuftc, penitence
bcr SPiiRcr, bic ©iiperin, penitent
btc 53crbiiRung, serving a term in
prison
151. bag ^ ar, hair
^oorig, bel)aart, hairy
152. f)aben (i^attt,
g c ^ b t) , ha ve
bic -gtobe, Jpabfcligfeiten, (phir)
belongings
bic .g>anb{)abc, handle; banbbabcn
ttioblbabcnb, wealthy; bic Si^ol)^
t)abent)cit
bie .&abfu(f)t (fictft, sick, mania),
covetousness; f)abfii(^tig
oortiaben, (have before one's
mind) intend
bag 8.?orbaben, intention, plan
153. bcr ^abcr, quarrel,
dispute
l^abcrn
154. bic ^aft, (Lat. capio,
captivity) custody, imprisonment
anftaftcn, (be caught) stick to
bcrbaftcn, arrest; bie S?erbaftung
baftbar, responsible, liable
bic i>aftung, bic ^aftbarfeit
l^eftcn, (cause to stick) fasten to-
gether, stitch
einbcftcn, fasten together, file
bag ^cft, (stitched) book, file
bog ^cft cincg 3c^tt)crteg, haft,
hilt of a sword
bag ^cftpflaftcr, court plaster
ii8
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
155. bcr ^og, i>ic
Jp c cf e , haw, hedge
6cl)a(inrf), (hedged in) peaceful,
comfortable; bic S8cl)agltcf)fcit
bcr i^"'"/ •^'flflcn, grove
bo» Cyeljcge, enclosure
{)cgcn, (keep enclosed) foster,
cherish
ctnl)cgcn, umf)cgcn
156. I) a g c r , haggard, lean
bic Jpagcrfcit
157. bcr ^o^n, (hen) rooster,
faucet, trigger
bic .spcnnc, hen; ia§ ^u()n, chicken
hav ^piUjnctaUQC (eye), corn on the
foot
158. bcr ^afcn, hook
I)afen
I)afelig, (hooky) ticklish, critical
I)dfcln, work in crochet
bic .!pafclct, crochet work
159. l)aih, half
bic .?>o{DinfcI, peninsula; btc — =
fugcl, hemisphere; bcr — monb,
crescent
bic Jpfilftc, half
I)alt)tcrcn, bisect; bic ^albicrung
160. () a n c n , sound, resound
bcr ."paH, sound
bcr 2Btcbcr( again) ()atl, echo
cintjcllig, (one sound) unanimous
bic (?inl)cUtgfcit
IjcII, clear, bright, light, shrill
bic ApcIIc, ."pcUigfcit
bcr .^cllfel)cr, clairvoyant
crl)cUcn, become light, evident
161. flatten (Melt,
g c () a 1 1 c n) , hold
bcr ^alt, hold, support
bcr 9lnf)oIt, (something to hold on
to) basis
bcr ^au^l)oIt; bic .«pau^f)altcrin,
housekeeper
f)au^f)a(tcriftf), economical
f)altbor, durable; bic A^oltbarfcit
fid) cntl)altcn (off), abstain
cnt()altfani, bic (fntI)oltfamfcit
cntl)attcn, (hold inside) contain
bcr 5ni)fllt, contents
auf{)aUcn, hold up, detain
unauff)altfam, uncheckable
■fid) aufOaltcn, (detain oneself) stay
bcr 5lufcntl)a(t, detention, sojourn
untcrl)altcn, entertain, converse
bic llntcrt)altung
bcr a!> alter, holder; bcr S8cf)o(tcr,
tank
"ba^ SScrl)aItcn, action, conduct
ta^i^ SI?crl)altnt^, ratio, proportion
bic Ajaltung, attitude
162. bic ^ a n b , hand
()nnblid), handy, bic .<panblid)fcit
aucil)anbigcn, cinl)anbigcn, hand
l)anbl)al)cn, handle; bic .*panbliabung
bctictibc, handy, quick; bic SScl)C«=
bigfcit
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY 119
165. t) at t , hard
bcr ^anbcl, (handling of merchan-
dise) trade, commerce
bcr ^onbtcr, dealer
bic Ajanblung, store, action, act
l)anbeln, deal, trade; ab — , bar-
gain; be — , treat; Oer — , negoti-
ate
bte !8ef)anblung, !i8cr()anblung
163. l^angen (^ing, gcfjati:
gen), hang, be suspended
abtiangcn, depend
a()f)angig, dependent; bie 9lbl)an=
gigfcit
bcr ^ong, propensity, inclination
bcr 9tbI)ong, slope
bcr 9(n()ong, followers, appendix
(book)
bcv 9lnl)angcr, adherent
onfjdnglid), attached to; bie 9ln=
l)dngIid)fcU
bcr syorI)ang, curtain; 3ufflin=
men — , connection
bcr ^cnfcl, handle
ha§ Oictjiingc, festoon, garland
Jjiingcn, hang, suspend
l)C{)angcn, cover with; bcr — , cover
by a curtain
t>a§ Scr{)angni^, fate, destiny
bcrf)ongnis!BoU, fateful
Ijcnfcn, hang; bcr ^cnfcr, hang-
man
164. bcr Jg> a r m , harm,
grief, sorrow
f\armlo§, bic ^arntlofigfcit
fid) abljarmcn, grieve, pine
IjortHOtfig (neck), stubborn
bic .ipartnorfigfeit
bic ^arte, hardness, cruelty
ab()drtcn, harden; cr — , confirm;
tier — , obdurate
bic 9(b()artung, Qt — , SSer —
166. ^ a f c^ e n, snatch, seize
erl^afd^cn; bcr ^afdjcr, bailiff
167. b e r ^ ft , hate, hatred
l^affcn, hate
l^fiftlirf), hateful, homely; bic ^oft=
Iid)fcit
»crf)aftt, hated, odious
gcf)offig, malicious; bie (ycl)afn9=
feit
168. bcr ^ aniii , breath
I)au(f)cn
fcud)cn, cough, pant
bcr Slcudjijuftcn, whooping-cough
169. bcr ^ a u f c , heap, pile
^aufen, heap, pile
Ijaufig, frequent; bie ^fiufigfcit
170. bog .•pamjt (aouptcr)
(Lat. caput) head
bcr ^auptmann, captain
bcr ^duptlian, chieftain
entl)0upten, behead; bie ©nt^ou:p=
tung
bic S8cl)auptung, statement, asser-
tion
I20
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIEXTiriC
bchauptcn, state, assert
ijbcrhaupt, in general
171. t) a ^ ^ u ^ , house
Ijau^Iicf), domestic; bic i^duelidifcit,
home life
Ijaufcn, reside; bic iPctiaufung,
lodging
ta^ Qjetjdufe, casing, case
172. t) i c .o a u t , hide, skin
bic hautigc iBrdunc, croup
^Sutcn, strip off the skin
173. f)cbcn (f)ob, gcM^cn)
(heave) lift, raise
auf^ebcn, pick up, put in a safe
place, lift, suspend
crtjcblitft, (fit to be raised) impor-
tant, weighty
crt)aben, elevated, sublime; bic
(rrljabenlicit
bcr Urhcbcr, (original raiser)
author
bcr Jpcbcl, lever
bcr ^ub, lift, stroke (piston)
174. b a « ^ c cr , (harry,
plunder) army, host
bcrbccrcn, devastate; bic 2>cr=
bccrung
175. bcr .!p c i b c , heathen, pagan
bic ."ocibin; bo» Jpcibcntum, pagan-
ism
l^cibnifc^
bie ^cibc, t)a<^ Jpctbclanb, heath,
forest
bic Jpcibclbccrc, bilberry
176. 1) c i 1 c n , (heal) cure,
save (the soul)
bic .Octlung, cure
bcilbar, curable; bic ^cilbarfcit
Vilfdtn/ wholesome
ba^ ■'pcil, welfare, salvation
ficillor (less), mischievous, wicked
bcr -dcilonb, Saviour
t>a^ Unbcil, harm, mischief
177. b c i n g , holy, saint
bcr, bic A?ciligc, saint
t>av *>ciltgtum, sanctuary
bic Jpciltgfcit, sanctity
?(llcrbciltgcn, .\11 Saints' Day
bcr bciligc 5lbcnb, Christmas Eve
bctligcn, sanctify
entbciltgcn, desecrate; bic (yntficili^
gung
fd)cin( shine, appear) {)cilig, sancti-
monious
bic 2cbcinbciUgfcit
178. t> a •: Jp c i m , home
cinbcimfcn, bring into the home,
garner
anbcimein, remind of home
bcimifcb, homelike
unbcimlid), uncanny
t)CtmItd), relating to the home,
private, secret
bic ^cimlidifcit
STUDY or THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
121
Dcrf)cimli(f)en, conceal; bie SScr-
bctmltdjung
gcL)eim, jjrivate, secret
bas ©efjcimnis, secret, mysterj'
gctieimnisDoIl, mysterious
bic ."octmat, home, native countrj-
i)ciaiatlid), homelike
^cimatelo^, homeless; bie ^cimai5=
lougfeit
179. £) e i f e r , hoarse
bie ^eiferfeit
180. M t K , hot
tici^cn, heat: ber .'peiier, fireman
bie iampfticijung, steam heat
bic ^ibe, heat
tiiBtg, hot-headed
crtiiBen, heat
181. fi e I f e n (half,
g e t) I f e ni , hdp
ber .'cclfcr, bic ^ilfe
ber rs3et)tlfe, assistant
ber 9]otlneed)bct)cIf, shift
{)iIflD5 (less), bic .rilflongfcit
bchilflitf), helpful
unbchDlfcn, awkward; bie Unbe=
holfcntjcit
182. ber ^txbft, {harvest)
autumn, fall
ficrbftlid)
183. bie ^ e r b c , lard, flock
tcr .!oirt, herdsman
184. t a i ^ e r 5 , heart
bcr'jtiaft, courageous
tjcr-jlo^ lless), bie ^erjlDugfeit
Ijeryg, loveh-, charming
beljerjt, bold-hearted
ber^cn, hug
beberygcn, take to heart
185. bcBen (baffen, haie),
stir hatred
aufbetjcn, instigate
bie .iceBc, ber ^cfecr, bie ^cficrei
bie ^eBJagb, race hunting
186. 6 e u (6 c I It , dissemble
ber .^^eudlIcr, hypocrite: bic .f<eutfi=
Icrin, bie joeudjelci, t)eucf)ierif(^
187. bie «> e J e , {hag,
old 'ii'oman), uilch
bie ^c^erci, witchcraft
ber .!De;renmcii'ter (master), wizard
^ejcn, behe^en
188. ti i n D e r n , hinder, prevent
'hae .'Cinbcrni?, obstacle
tjin&crlid), cumbersome
189. b (fi , high
bic .'cobcit, highr.ess
bie .'oiJbc, Slnbobc, height
erbobcn, raise: bie ^bobung
fiober (higher). bBcbft (highest)
bocfiHcfift, exceedingly
ber ^iigel, hill: biigclig
122
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
190. M f f c n , liope
unBcrljofft, unhoped for
IlofTcntUcf), it is to be hoped
bie .s>offuung, hope
l)offnunfl5lo5 (less), bic Jpoffnung^^^
lofigfcit
191. I)oM, ^lollow
bic ^o{){t, hollow, cave
au^l)bt)(cn, hollow out
l)cl)(cn, t)erl)c01en, (put in a cave)
conceal
unticrf)o()lcn
bcrA?cl)(er, concealer of stolen goods
bic .ipc()Icrci
bic A^iillc, wrap, cover, veil
bic Apiilfc, hull, husk
I)itUcn, wrap, cover, veil
in ^iiUc unb {^ullc, enough and
to spare
192. I)ij()nifd), {heinous),
scornful, sneering
tocrl)b()ncn, sneer at
bcr A?ot)n, sneer, mockery
193. {) I c n , {haul) get, fetch
ahi)okn, call for
abl)olcn laffcn, send for
ttiicbcr( again) {)olcn, repeat
crI)oIcn, recover from illness
bic (frI)olung, SSicbcrlioIung
194. I) b r c n , hear
cr^orcn, hear, grant; bic Gr()brung
uncrl)ijrt
toon .^ijrcnfogcn (say)
i>a§ Qkljijr, hearing; f)orOar, au-
dible
()Orcf)cn, harken, listen
bcr A?orcf)cr
gcI)orfam, obedient; bcr (yc()or[om
195. bic A? f c , {hose,
hosiery) trousers
bic ^ofcntriigcr (tragcn, carry;
plur.), suspenders
bic SSoffcr^ofc, waterspout
196. bcr ^ f , yard, court
bcr .<pDfmann, courtier
bcr S8af)nl)of, station building
l^oficrcn, court
l)bfifd), courtly
I)iibfcl), pretty, comely
Ijbpicf), courteous, polite
bic ^bflidjfcit
ba^ (ycl)bft, farm
197. bcr ^ u n b , {hound) dog
bic ^ixnbin, ()iinbifd)
t)crt)un5cn, spoil, run down
198. bcr Ajungcr, hunger
bic ^ungcr^not (need), famine
{)ungcrn, be hungry
au^l)ungcrn, subdue by hunger
Dcr()ungcrn, starve to death
f)ungrig
bcr A5cij?( hot) hunger, greediness
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
123
199. b c r ^ u t , hat
ber ^utntttdjcr, hatter
^iitcn, heed
licljiiten, protect
ljert)uten, prevent
bcr Ajitter, keeper; bic SBcr^iitung
bcl)utfoin, cautious; bie JBe^utfam-
feit
bic 9Jad)()ut, rear guard
bic Ctil)ut (over), protection,
charge
200. in, in
bo^ Sninnb, interior; bet S^foffc
(fiijcn), inmate
inncttjcrbcn, get inside of, become
aware of
innen, within
brinncn (barinncn), brin, in there
binncn (1) inncn), within
'iio.^ 83inncngctt)affcr, inland water
inner, inside, internal
inncrlirf), cordial; bie ^nnerlicfjfeit
innig, cordial; bic ^nnigfcit
erinncrn, (get from within) re-
mind
ftd) erinncrn, remember
crinncrlid), rememberable; bic (5r=
inncrung
201. i r t e n , err
fic^ beirren loffcn, allow oneself to
be duped
ftd) Derirrcn, go astray
unbcirrt, without erring
irrig, erroneous
ber Stc, madman
bcr Srrgortcn, labyrinth
bcr Srrfinn (sense), insanity
ber Srrtum (Srrtiimcr), error, mis-
take
bic 3lbirrung, aberration
bic SKerirrung, perversion
irrtiimlid), erroneous
202. j a , yes
jatOOl^t, well yes, certainly
bo^ ^OttJort, acceptance of a pro-
posal
bejo{)cn, affirm; bic Scjoljung
203. i a g c n , hunt, chase
ber SSgcr, hunter
bie Sttgb, hunt, chase
204. b a ^ 3 1^ J" / y^(^f
bo^ Sttl)r5e{)nt (ten), decade
'{>a§ 3fli)rl)unbcrt, century
bo^ 5riif)( early) jaf)r, spring;
9Jeu — ; i£d)oIt (slide) — , leap
year
ial)rlid), yearly, annual
gro^jfiOrig, of age
minbcr( minus) joljrig, under age
beittfirt, elderly
tjcrjafircn, become outlawed; bic
SSerjdl)rung
Sa^r unb 2^ag, a long time
205. i u d) 5 c n , shout, exult
bcr Sflucfiscr
124
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
206. b a •? 3 <^ , yoke
untcrjodjcn, subdue; iJtc llntcr-
iodiung
207. D e r "s " t" c , Jc.v
bic 3ut)in, iiibife^, ba^ ^uDcntum
208. i u n g , young
Bcrjiingcn, renovate
Itic iNcrjiingung
jiingft, recently
bcr jiingi'te lag, Doomsday
ber Jiingcr, disciple; bcr Jiingling,
youth
bic Jungfrau, Jungfcr, maid
jungfrdulid), maidenlike
bcr JunggcfcU, bachelor
bcr Junfcr ijungc Jpcrr), squire
bic Jugcnb, youth
ba^ 3ugenbaltcr, bic JugenbjCtt,
youth
bcr Jugenbfttl, modern style
jugenlilici), youthful
209. ta\\i,{caUou) bald
bic <Rah(hcit, bcr .Qafiffopf (head)
folilfopng, Die HaiUfbpfigfcit
210. bcr iTi a t) n , boat
bic fiabnfafjrt (ride), fatincn
211. bcr 5t alf , (chalk) lime
berfalfcn, get calcined; bic 5Ker=
falfung
212. fait, cold
bic fifiltc, cold
fid) crfiiltcn, catch a cold; bic
(irfdltuiig
213. bic fiammcr, chamber
bcr Mdmmcrcr, chamberlain
bic Sidmmcrci, treasury board
214. bcr Jiampf, (Lat. cam-
pus, field, battle-field) combat,
fight, conflict
bcr ^njcifampf, duel
bcr iidmpfcr, fighter (champion)
fdmpfcn
215. \6\ fann (fijnncn,
fonntc, gcfonnt), / can,
understand, know, am able
icf) fann nid)t um^in, I cannot get
around it. I cannot help it
bic fiunft, ability, skill, art
bcr ftiinftlcr, bic Siiinftlcrin, artist
fiiiiftlidi, artificial
fiinftlcrifcf), artistic
gefiinftclt, affected
216. bic ft a n 5 c I , chancel,
pulpit
bcr ftanslcr, chancellor
bic ftan^Ici, chancery
bcr ;}icid}^( empire) fancier
abfan^cln, turn down, scold
217. bic ft a p p c , cap (cape)
9Jotfdpp*cn, Red Riding Hood
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
121
Dcrfappt, disguised
Die .^Upuse, hood
218. bte ft arte, card, chart
'i)a.v ftartentiaue, castle in the air
bie 3lnnd)tc-( sight) tarte, souvenir
postal card
bte i.'anbfarte (map), $oft — ;
Spetfe — , bill of fare
abfarten, concert, plot
219 . bte S a f f c , cash, ready
money, ticket window
bcr ftairter(er), bie ftafftercrin
cinfafftcren, collect
220. b e r ft a ft c n , chest,
case, box
ber S8ricf( letter) f often; SBruft=
(breast) — , chest
bie ftifte, case, chest, box
bie ftafte, caste
221. bie .ft a fe c , cat
ber ftoter, male cat
222. f a u c n , chew
jertauen, chew up
ItJieber{ again) fauen, ruminate
bcr SBicbcrffiuer
223. f a u f e n , (cheap)
buy, purchase
abfaufen, bu\- from
Dertaufen, (trade away) sell
bcr ftauf, iiserfauf
ber SlueDcrfauf, bargain sale
ber ftaufmann, merchant
faufmdnnifc^, commercial, mercan-
tile
fauflic^, purchasable; Dcrfdufltd),
salable
ba5 ftaufraftrteifdiiff, merchantman
ber ftaufer, purchaser; G^infSufer,
buyer
ber syerfdufcr, salesman; bie SBcr=
fduferin
224. bie ft e M e, ihroat
ber ftef)Ifopf (head), lar>-nx
bie ftniefct)lc, knee-hollow
225. ber S e U c r , cellar
ber fteUner, waiter
226. fcnncn ifannte,
g e f a n n t), (ken) know
befennen, (make known) confess
erfentien, recognize
ancrfennen, recognize, appreciate
Derfenncn, mistake
onerfenneneroert (worth), credita-
ble
unoerfcnnbar, unmistakable
boc !J3etcnntni5, bie 2lnerfennung
ber ftcnner, connoisseur
fenntlicf), distinguishable
erfenntlicf), appreciative
has ftennjcii^ea (token), distinc-
tive mark
fenn^ctdincn, characterize
bie .ftcnntnt^, knowledge
befannt, acquainted, familiar
126
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
bcfannttirf), it is well known
bcr 83cfttnntc, bic iScfanntfdiaft,
acquaintance
bcr Slunbc, bie Slunbin, business
acquaintance, customer
bic Slunbfd)aft, trade
bic .Siunbc, information
funbtg, familiar with
bic Urfunbc (crfcnncn), document
urfunblicf), by document
funbfd)aftcn, (gather information)
spy
au'5funbfd)aftcu, reconnoiter
bcr ftunbfdjaftcr, scout
fiinbcn, (give knowledge) announce
anfunbcn, ticrfiinbcn, announce
nnfiinbigen, ttcrfiinbigcn, announce
bic 'Jlnfiinbigung, SBcrfunbigung
fiinbtgcn, give notice of withdrawal
bic Jlunbigimg, notice of with-
drawal
fid) crfunbigcn, inform oneself, in-
quire
bic (frfunbtgung
bcfunbcn, demonstrate; bic S8cfun=
bung
funbgcbcn (give), manifest
bic ftunbgcbung
227. bcr ftcrfcr ( Lat. career,
incarcerate), prison, dungeon
bcr ftcrfcrmciftcr (master) , turnkey
cinfcrfern
228. bic t c 1 1 e , (Lat. catena)
chain
bcrfcttcn, link together, concatenate
229. bcr fi t c I , keel, careen
tia^ iiiclrtjaffcr, wake
bcr Slid, quill
bcr iicil, wedge
cinfcilcn, wedge in
bic ftcilfcl)rift (script), cuneiform
characters
230. has 5linb, (kiti) child
bic ftinbf)cit, childhood
bic Jiiinbcrci, childishness
Don iJinbC'^bciucn (bone, leg) on,
from the earliest childhood
finblid), childlike
finbifd), childish
231. t>a§ ft i n n , chin
bcr ftinnbacfcn, jaw-bone
232. bic ft i r rf) c , church
bcr ftird)I)of (yard); — turm
(tower), steeple
firdjlid), ecclesiastical
bic ftirmc^ (ftirdimcffc), anniver-
sary of a church, annual fair
233. f t a g c tt , complain, lament
anflogcn, accuse; be—, deplore;
fid) be — , complain; tier — , sue
bic 5(nflagc, bic — fd)rift (script),
indictment
bcr, bic Slngcflngtc, defendant
bcr ftldgcr, bic ftlagcrin, plaintiff
flSglid), lamentable
STU15y of the GERMAN VOCABULARY
234. flat, dear
127
ttufftaren, enlighten; fief) auf — ,
clear up; er — , declare, explain;
tier — , glorify
bic 5lufflarung, (fr— , SSer—
bic ft(ar()eit, clearness, plainness
aufgcflart, enlightened; bic 9tufgc=
tVdxti)C\t
235. litbcn , paste, stick
anflcben, post; be — , line with
flcOerig, sticky
bcr ftlebeftoff, mucilage
bcr ftlciftcr, paste; flciftcrn
bic fttcttc, clotbur
236. b a § $1 1 c i b , cloth, garment,
gown, dress
flcibcn, dress, fit, become
fid) anflcibcn, dress; fid) a\xS — , un-
dress; cnt — , undress; um — ,
redress ( change) ; Der — , dis-
guise; bic a?crflcibung
bic filcibung, clothing
flcibfam, becoming, fitting
237. ftcin, {leati) small, little
ftctn(id), mean, paltry; bic Slletn=
ad)feit
bic ftlctnigfcit, small matter, trifle
btt^ ittcinob (ftlcinobicn), small
jewel, trinket
ticrflctncrn, reduce; bic J8crflcinc=
rung
238. f I e m m e n , pinch, squeeze
Dcflcmmcn, oppress; bic Scflcm=
mung
bcflommcn, anxious; bic 33cfIom=
incn()cit
in bcr ftlcmme, in a fix
bcr iilemmcr, eye-glasses
bic 5llammcr, clamp, clasp
onflommcrn, fasten with clamps
cinflatnmcrn, put in brackets
239. fltngcn (flang, gc =
flung en), (clank) sound,
tingle, ring
bcrflingcn, die away, expire
bcr Jilang, sound, tune
bic iiltngcl, bell; flingctn, ring the
bell
240. f t p f C n , knock, beat
anflopfcn, au^ —
bcr Sltijpfcl, knocker
241. b tt § Ji I ft c r , cloister,
convent
!(ijftcrlid), monastic
bic Jllaufc, (close) cell, hermitage
bic Slaufur, seclusion
bcr filou^ncr, hermit, recluse
242. bic ii luf t, (cleft)
gap, chasm
jcrfliiftet, full of fissures
243. f I u g , clever, prudent
oltflug, precocious
128
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
\taatMi\XQ, politic, diplomatic
bie Silug()cit, prudence
au^ftiigeln, puzzle out
bic Siliiflelct, sophistry
244. bcr JHumpen
clump, mass
bcr SllumtJOtfd), awkward person
Humpig, clumsy
245. bcr Snobc, {knave) boy
fnalien{)aft, boyish
'ba^ Sinabcnaltct (age), boyhood
bcr ilnoVpc, esquire
bcr Scrgfnappc, miner
bie finappfd)aft, mining company
246. bcr SI nail, (knell)
clap, report
Jlnall unb 5-aII, suddenly (report
of a gun and fall of the victim)
fnaUcn, give a report, crack
247. fnarrcn, (gnarl)
creak, rattle
bie ftnarre, rattle
fnurren, gnarl, snarl, grunt
fnurrig, ba^ ©cfnurr
fnirfdicn, gnash one's teeth
248. bcr Sncrf)t, (knight, serv-
ant of a liege lord) servant,
farmhand
bie finccf)tfrf)aft, servitude
fncdjtifd), servile
bcr ^au^fnecl)t, porter
fnce^ten, oppress; bie iined)tung
249. fncifcn (fniff, ge =
f n i f f c n), nip, pinch, squeeze
obfnipfcn, clip
250. b ^ $1 n i c , knee
fniccn, kneel
251. bcr ilnocfjcn
(knuckle) bone
bcr iIni)C^cI, knuckle, ankle
fnod)ig, bony
tocrfniJdjcrt, ossified, narrow-
minded
252. bcr ^ n t> f , (knob) button
fnopfen, button
fniipfcn, button, connect
bic ftno^^jc, bud; fno^pcn
bcr ftiiauf, knob; bcr finiip^el,
knobby stick
253. bcr JJnoten, knot
bcr finotcnpunft, railroad junction
fnotig, knotty; fnotcn, knot
bcr ftnobcl, dumpling
bic iinutc, knout; bcr Jlniittcl,
knotty stick
254. bcr Si tf) , cook
bie fii3rf)in, cook
fod)Cn, cook; bic Siiit^C, kitchen
ber Siu^en, cake
255. bie JS 1) I e , coal
iicr ^'6i)Ut, collier
STUDY OF THE GEEMAN VOCABULARY
129
f of)Irobcn( raven) f t^toors,
black
tierfo^lcn, carbonize, char
coal-
256. fommcn (tarn , gc-
{ m m c n) , come
anfommcn, arrive; be — , (come
by) obtain, receive, agree
with; ent — -, escape; entgc9cn=
(against) — •, meet, treat kindly;
iiticrcin — , agree; unter — , (under
roof) secure a position, find
shelter; t)cr — , go to the bad;
tior — , appear, occur; jiitior — ,
be beforehand, prevent, meet;
cntgcgcnfommcnb, 5u»or — , obli-
ging
i>a§ G-infommcn, income; Untcr — ,
shelter
bcr 9Jad)fotnme, descendant; iiic
9Jad)fommenfd)aft, offspring
ber 3lt)fbmmltng, descendant;
9(n — , arrival
ba^ Syorfommni^, occurrence, in-
cident
bic 3"forfomntcn{)eit, poHteness
hjillfommen, welcome
ita^ aBillfommcn, dcttiiUfommncn,
bte SctciUfommnung
obfommlid), disengaged
IjcrfiJmtnHd), (coming here from
the past) traditional; ba^ ^tx-
fommcn
bic ^Ibhtnft, descent, origin; 9(n — ,
arrival; ^er — , descent; Ubcr=
cin — , agreement; Unter — , shel-
ter; 3u — , (to come) future
fiinftig, jufiinfttg, future
mein 3"^"nfti9cr/ niy intended
husband
257 . ber ii b n i g , king
bic Sonigin, queen
t>a^ iibnigreid) (realm), kingdom
fijniglid), royal
258. ber 51 op f , {cup) head
fopflo^ (less), thoughtless
bie ilovftofigfcit
foVfuber, head over heels
fijpfen, behead
bic ftupve, ber ©tpfel, summit
gipfcin, culminate
259. ber fibrper
(corpse) body
bie fibrperfd^aft, organization
fbrpcrli(^, corpor(e)al
tocrfbrpcrn, embody; bic S5crfbrpc=
rung
260. f ft e n , cost
bic Soften, Unf often, (pliir.) cost,
expense
foftbar, precious; bic 5loftbarfeit
Ibfttid), delicious
loftfpiclig, expensive
261. f ft c n , relish, taste
bic Soft, food, fare
bcfbftigen, furnish with board; bic
SBefbftigung
I30
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
262. btc Sir aft, (crafl, in a
physical sense) strength, force,
power
bic ftraftftation, power-house
froftlo^, weak, feeble; bic Slroft=
lofigfcit
froftooll, vigorous
fraftig, strong, powerful
frfiftigcn, strengthen
befrfifttgcn, corroborate
bic ftrfiftigung, Scfraftigung
cntfrdftcn, debilitate
bic G-ntfrtiftung, exhaustion
263. f r a n f , {cranky, in a phys-
ical sense) ill, sick
bic STrnnffjcit, illness, sickness
franfl)aft, morbid; bic ftronfJ)aftig=
fcit
crfranfcn, fall sick; bic Grfranhmg
frdnfcn, cause to feel sick, offend
bic Jiiranfung
frdnflid), sickly
frdnfcin, be ailing
264. bcr ^ronj, (crown)
wreath, garland
t>a§ 5lrdn5d)cn, little wreath, girls'
club
ttctrdnjcn, wreathe, crown
265. f r a u ^ , curly, crisp
frdufcln, curl
ftraufcbccrc, gouse(frau^) berry
266. bcr S r c i ^ , circle,
orbit, district
frci^fbrmig, circular
frcifcn, circulate
bcr Sircifcl, top, whirligig
267. iaS Jlrcus, cross
bcr fircujcr, cruiser, penny
bcr Srcu5fat)rcr (traveler), cru-
sader
bcr $lrcu55ug (sictjcn, march), cru-
sade
frcujcn, cross; bic ftrcujung
bcr ilrcujtionb (binbcn), newspaper
wrapper
ftd) bcfrcujcn, make the sign of the
cross
frcu^tgcn, crucify; bic Srcujigung
bic ilrcuj unb bic Clucr, crisscross
268. fricdicn (frorf), gc =
f r d) c n), {crouch) creep, crawl
fid) t)crfricrf)cn, creep into a safe
place
bcr Slricdjcr, toady; bic Slric^crci
frau(^cn, crouch
269. bcr 51 r i c g , war
bcr Slricgcr, warrior
frtcgcrifd), warlike
bcr SBiirgcrfricg, civil war
bcfricgen, make war upon
fricgen, get, obtain; fid) — , get
each other, be married
270. bic Jl r n c , crown
bcr ilronprtns, bic .Qronprinscffm
frbncn; bic iirbnung, coronation
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
131
271. hex Si rug, {crock-ery)
pitcher, jar
bic finite, stone bottle
bet Strug, (Polish) inn
bcr firiigcr, innkeeper
272. bic fi u g c I , ball,
bullet, globe
bic ^atfifugcl, hemisphere
fugelig, fugclfbrmtg, globular
ia^ Siitgcld)en, globule
273. lufil, cool
bic fiii^tc, coolness
bic fiii()l^cit, reservedness
obfiif)Icn, cool down; bic 3(6fiif)Iung
274. fiil^n, (keen) bold, daring
tofl(dull, mad)fiiJ)n, audacious
bic fiiifjit^cit, XoH—
fi(^ crfii^ncn, dare
275. bcr Summer, {encum-
brance} grief
fiimmcrn, grieve, concern
unbcfiimmcrt, unconcerned
fiimmcrlicf), miserable
276. fitrcn (for, gcforcn)
choose, elect
bcr, bic 5Iu^crforcnc, sweetheart
bcr fiurfiirft (first, prince), elector
bo^ iiurfiirftcntum, electorate
277. furs, (curt) short, brief
fiirjlic^, recently
abfiirjcn, tier — , abridge
bic Slbfiirjung, abbreviation
furjndjHg, near-sighted; bic Siur3=
fic^tigfcit
278. bcr Jtuft, kiss
fiiffcn, kiss
279. bic fi u t f (]& c , coach,
carriage
bic fiutfd)cnfttt)rt (ride)
bcr fiutfc^cr, driver; bcr — hod,
box
futfcf)icrcn, ride in a carriage
280. bic ^uttc, (coat) cowl
bcr Siittcl, jumper
281. I rf) c It , laugh
bcr Sarf)er
Io(^()aft, Iacf)crlid^, ridiculous
btt^ ©claditcr, laughter
lo(^cIn, smile
282. labcn (lub, gcUbcn)
load, charge
ab(off)labcn, auf(on) — , au^(out,
un-) — ; be — , burden; ein(in) — ;
tier — , ship
iiberlabcn, overdone; bic Ubcrla^
bcnf)cit, lavish decoration
bic 2abe, box for storing things,
drawer
283. I f) m , lame
bic £al)ml)cit, So^mung, palsy
132
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
gclfiljmt; bic @elal)mtl)cit, lame-
ness
crlal)mcn, lose strength
bic (^rIol)mung, loss of strength
284. ha§ £ n b , land, country
ha^ 3(U)^Ianb, foreign countries
bcr 9(u^lonbcr, au^liinbifd)
bic Sfinbcrcicjt, landed property
btt^ (ydhnbc, tract of land
^ier^ulaitbc, in this country
bic 2anbf(I)aft, landscape
lanbfdjaftlid), scenic
bic Sanbcngc (narrow), isthmus
bcr fionbmann, farmer
bcr Sonb^mann, fellow-countryman
bic Sanb^mannin
bcr 2anbrt)irt (warden), farmer
bic 2anbtt}irtfd)oft, farming
Idnttlicf), rural
bcr Sfinblcr, country dance
lanbcn, land
bic JJanbung, landing
285. long, long
cnttang, lang^, along
bie Songc, length
bic 2ang(c)tt)ci(c (while), boredom
ftrf) longwcilcn, bore oneself
langlid), oblong
bcrlfingcrn, elongate; bic SBcrIdngc=
rung
langc, a long time
langfom, slow; bic Sangfamfcit
berlangfamcn, reduce speed
langcn, lengthen, reach, hand
anlangcn, reach the goal, arrive
h30^ andclangt, as regards
^inldnglid), long enough, sufficient
unjulfinglid), insufficient
bcrlangcn, long for, demand
boi^ jycrlangcn
toon S^clang, of importance
286. taffcn (licft, gcUf^
fen), lei, leave
ou^Iaffcn, omit; ent — , dismiss;
l)intcr — , leave behind, be-
queath, leave word; fid) nic=
bcr( beneath, down) — , settle;
untcr — , (leave under) leave
alone; tocr — , desert, abandon;
fid| tocr — , rely upon; 5U— ,
admit
bic Slu^Iaffung, 9Jiebcr — , Untcr —
bic !il?erlaffcnl)cit, dereliction
bic ^inicrlaffcnfd)oft, estate
au^gclaffcn, (let out, of animals)
exuberant; bic 31uggclaffcn{)cit
bcr 9JnIafj, (let on) instigation,
cause
anld^Hcf), because of
uncrlfi^lid), indispensable
fol)rlafftg, careless
bic S'aI)rlofrigfcit
nttcl)Iafftg, (leave behind) neglect-
ful
bic 9Jad)Ioffigfcit
bcrnadilafftgcn, neglect
bic 8.krnad)Iaffigung
jutocrlfiffig, reliable
bic SuiJcrldffigfeit
Ififfig, lazy; bic SSffigfcit
gclaffcn, calm; bic (15claffcnl)cit
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
133
bo§ ®elajj, (place in which to
leave things) room, space
287. btc Soft (lobcn, load)
burden
ficlaftcn, burden; cnt(un-) —
Ififtig, burdensome, troublesome
tielfiftigcn, molest; bic Scloftigung
288. bag Softer, vice
lofterfjoft, vicious
loftcrn, slander, defame
Iflfterlid), bcr Sfiftcrcr, bic Softcrung
289. ba§ 2aub, {leaf) foliage
bic Saubc, arbor, bower (lodge)
bclaubcn, cover with leaves
cntlaubcn, shed the leaves
290. taufcn (Itcf, gcIou =
fen), {leap) run
bcr 2auf, run, course
bic 2oufbol)n (track) , career
bcr Ciiufcr, runner
bcr Stu^Ioufcr, foothill; Ubcr— ,
deserter
bciloufig, (running alongside) by
the way
gcISufig, fluent; bic (iJcIoufigfcit
Bortaufig, (running ahead) for the
time being
291. bic Saunc, {lunacy)
humor, temper
Ittunig, humorous
Ittunifc^, Iaunenf)aft, freakish
292. iant , loud, distinct
lautcn, sound, read; tier — , (be-
come loud) be reported
bcr £out, sound
IttUttog, silent
Idutcn, ( make a noise) ring a bell
bag ©clautc, ringing of bells
293. tauter, pure
tauter S3iit^er, (purely) nothing
but books
Ifiutcrn, purify, refine; bic £autc=
rung
crliiutcrn, explain; bic ©rlfiutcrung
294. leben, live
bclc6cn, animate; cr — , experi-
ence; iiber — , survive; bcr — ,
spend
abgclebt, effete; bic 3I6gelebt]^cit
bog ©rlcbnig, experience
Icbcnbig, alive, lively
tcb^oft, vivacious
Icbtog, lifeless
bic Scbenbigfeit, 2ebf)aftigfcit
bog Sebcn, life
bog 5lblcticn, death; ^ox — , ante-
cedents
bcr 2cib, (that which lives) body
Iciblid), corpor(e)al, natural
Icibtiofttg, bodily
bclcttjt, stout; bic 23elcibtt)eit
cntlcibcn, kill, murder
cintjcrlcibcn, incorporate; bic @tn=
tJcrlcibung
134
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
295. I c cf c n , lick
Iccfcr, dainty; bic Sctfcrci
Icrfcrfiaft, lickerish
ungelcdt, untidy
296. I c 6 n c n , lean
ftc6 anicfincn, lean against
fidi auflelincn, rebel
bcr I'etinftuI)!, armchair; bie 2c^nc,
back
297. Icidjt, light (to carr\-),
easy (to do)
lcict)tf)tn, lightly
i)ic Seiditigfcit, facility
crlciditcrn, facilitate
bie Cnlcictitcrung
ben 3lnfer lidjtcn : ia$ Sicfjtcrfcfiiff
298. leibcn (litt, gclit =
ten), (loathe) siifer, endure
'ba^ 2eib, suffering, grief
ts tut mir letb, it causes me sorrow
Iciblidt, tolerable
5u mcinem gro^tcn Scibttcfcn (re-
gret)
bag Scibcn, ailment
'ba^ 8?cileib, 2)Jit — , suffering with
others, sympathy
bcmitlctben, pity
belcibigen, (cause to suffer) insult
bic 53clcibigung
bic ilcibenfcfiaft (suffering), passion
Icibenfrfiaftlitfi, passionate
in 9)Jitletbcnf(f)aft 5ict)cn, (draw
into fellow-suffering) implicate
299. leifien (lieft, gcltc-
I) e n), loan, lend
bie 3lnlctt)e, loan
bav 2cl)cn, Sieljn, fief, feudal tenure
ba^ ;?arle^cn, loan
bclefjncn, invest; bic SBcIelinung,
investiture
entlcl)ncn, borrow; bic (Jntleljnung
300. Icincn, linncn, made
of linen
bic Scinttianb (bo^ ©citianb, gown),
linen
bcr Scinwcbcr (weaver)
301. I e i t c n , lead
bte Seitung, guidance, management
bas (^)clett, escort
ber ileitfaben (fathom, string),
guiding line
beglcitcn, escort, accompanj'
bcr JBcglcitcr, bic 8^cglcitung
302. I en fen, bend, govern
Icnfbar, — fam, manageable, dirigi-
ble
bcr Scnfcr, ruler, governor
\>a§ ©elenf, (link) joint
taS A>anbgelcnf, wrist; gu^ — ,
ankle
gclenfig, flexible; bic ©elenfigfcit
ungclcnf, stiff, clumsy
303. I e r n c n , learn
Dcrlcrncn, forget
crlcrnbar, learnable
leliren, teach; bclcftren, inform
STUDY or THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
135
bic Sc^rc, apprenticeship; trie Sc=
Icfjrung
Ictirreid) (rich), instructive
gclctirioi, docile: bic (ydctirigfcit
gclctjrfatn, geletirt, scholarly
bie fy)elet)rfamfcit, (>)elct)rtf)cit, eru-
dition
bet rv5clctirtc, scholar
Der i^elircr, Die — in, teacher
ber i!et)rling, apprentice
bie Setjre, doctrine, theory
304. Icfen Ha§ , ge =
I e 1 e ni, read
fci'erHcfi, legible
bclcfen, well read; bic S^clcfcnticit
bic i^orlefung, lecture
lefcn, (col-lect) pick, gather
auflefen, pick up; aus — , pick
out
bic Jluvlefc, selection
bie SScinlefc, vintage
305. I i cf] t , light, bright, shining
ba5 Sitf)t, light, candle
bo5 2?ogcnlicf)t, arc light
ba5 ©lu^l glow) Ii(^t, incandescent
light
t)av OjaegliitUidit, Welsbach light
lifflterlof), in full blaze
bic iJidimng, clearing
bcliditcn, expose; bic Sclic&tung
Icudjten, give light, shine
bclcutfitcn, illuminate; bie 2?clcucf)=
tung
tav L'cudjtgas
ber iieucf)tcr, candlestick
bet .^ron( crown) leut^ter, chan-
delier
bic Scuditc, luminary
eriaucfat, illustrious, noble
bic Zurcfjlaurfjt, Serene Highness
burctjlaudiiig, illustrious, serene
306. Die i: i c b e , love
ber 2iebling, darling
has Sicblingeburfi, favorite book
bie Sicbclci, flirtation
ber iiebbaber, bie — in, amateur
ber L'iebrcis, charm
licbdugcln ttae ?{ugc, ej-e), flirt
lieblid), lovely; bic I'icblicfifeit
licblos, unkind; bic ilieblongfcit
liebcDoII, affectionate
Hcbcneroiirlng (worthj-), amiable
bie iiebenrwiirbigfeit
licb, dear, beloved, agreeable
licbcn, love
fid) Dcrlieben, fall in love
bie 2>crlicbtbcit, infatuation
e? bclicbr mir, it suits me
nact) 2>eliebcn, (according to liking)
as you please
bclicbig, optional; miy —
belicbt, popular; bic iBelicbtbeit
fiirlicb, dot — netjmen, (take for
love) be pleased
307. I i e f c r n , {de-liver) fur-
nish, supply
aujiiefcrn, extradite; bie Jtujlicfe-
rung
Die ijicfcrung, deliver.-, part of a set
ber iicfcrant, purveyor
136
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
314. b ^ S rf> , hole
308. licflcn (Utj, gcic*
gen), lie, be situated
flctegcn, well situated, opportune
bic (yc(cgcn()cit, opportunity
bic Sage, site, situation
ta4 Soger, ( layer) couch, store, camp
logcrn, camp, store
bclogcrn, besiege; bie S3clagcrung,
ber Selagcrer
legcn, lay, put, place
bctcgt, coated
iiberlegen, superior; bie Ubcrkgcn=
^cit
iiberlcgt, considerate; bic Ubcr=
Icgtl)cit
iiberlegen, consider; bie itberlcgung
toerlegcn, mislay, embarrass
bie S8erlcgcnf)eit
309. n n b e r n , alleviate, soften
bie Sinberung, alleviation
gclinbe, soft, gentle
310. Unf, left
(inf^, on the left
linfifrf), awkward; ber £inf fer
311. bie fiiPVc, Up
bic ficfsc, lip
312. bic Sift, cunning,
trick, craft
Itfttg, cunning; iibcrliftcn, outwit
313. I b e n , praise, commend
(oblidf), laudable
ba^ Sob, praise
to^crig, porous
burd)Iod)cn, bur(f)lij(()crn, perforate
ba^Sctf, leak; Icrfen
bie Siitfe, (leak) gap, breach
Iiicfcnf)aft, fragmentary
315. I d c n , decoy, allure,
entice
tjcrlodcn, entice; bic 9.?crIocfung
316. ber Sorbcer, laurel
ber Sorbcerfronj (crown), wreath
317. I ^ , loose
Ibfcn, loose(n), free
ablbfcn, relieve; ouf— , dissolve;
ou^— , redeem; cr— , rescue
bic Sbfung, solution
bic 5(blofung, 3(uf— , ©r—
ber CTrlofcr, Redeemer
t>a§ SiJfcgelb (money), ransom
aufgcloft, exhausted; bic Slufgc-
Ibfttjcit
318. iaS S ^ , lot, share, fate
lofcn, draw lots
bie Sofung, watchword
319. Iof(f)cn (loftf), gc =
I of d) en), extinguish
unau^Ibfd)tid), indelible
bn^ Sbfdjblatt, blotter
cine Sabung (cargo) lijfd)en, dis-
charge
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
137
320. ha§ 2 t , lead, plummet
Ibtcn, solder
loten, sound; bic 2otung
321. bic 2 u f t , (///■;, loft) air
luftig, airy, flighty
liiftcn, ventilate; bie Siiftung
ben ^ut (hat) luftcn (lift)
322. liigen (log, gelogen)
tell a lie
bie Cijgc, bcr 2ug, lie
bcr Siigncr, liar; tugcnl)aft, Iiig=
ncrtfd)
Dcrlogcn, given to lying
bie lSScr(ogen()eit, habit of lying
leugnen, 06 — , deny
unleugbor, undeniable
323. bcr Sumpcn, (lump)
rag, tatter
bcrfium^J, ragamuffin, blackguard
lumpig, ragged, shabby
Serlumpt, ragged
324. bic 2uft, (lust) enjoy-
ment, pleasure
bic 2uftborfeit, diversion, sport
luffig, merry; bie 2uftigfcit
bcluftigen, amuse; bie Scluftigung
liiftern, desirous; bic 2iiftcrn()eit
bo^ ©eliift, desire, appetite
325. m a dj c n , make
tjcrmadjcn, bequeath; bo^ S?tcr=
xm6)tvx4
"aa^ (ycmadjtc, bic ecmac{)tr)eit,
affectation
bcr Malitx, broker
gemac^, to one's liking, slowly, by
degrees
gcmacf)Iicf), comfortable; bic (ye=
tnad)licf)feit
bo^ Ungcmoc^, adversity
326. b a ;§ 9J{ b (^ c n , maid, girl
bic SDloib ( poetical)
mabcf)enf)aft, girlish
bie SUJogb, maid servant
ba^ ajifigblcin, little girl
327. id) mag (miigcn,
ntodjtc, gcmod)t), / may,
I like, desire
\6) tocrmag, I may, am able
( mighty)
"ba^ SBcrmiJgen, might, wealth
tjcrmogenb, well-to-do
mogli^, (that which may be done)
possible
bic SUJ«JgIicf)fcit; crmijglidicn, enable
bic SJJttdjt, might, power
bic Cl)n(un)mod)t, faint; 8?oH=
(full) — , power of attorney;
Ubcr — , superiority
mod)tig, mighty; o^n — , fainting
fid) bcmad)tigen, take possession
of; bctJoU — , authorize; er — ,
authorize
bic 0^rmdd)tigung
maditlos: (less), bie SJladittofigfcit
138
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
328. b ^ 9JU M , meal
bos? S!JlcI)I, meal, flour; mcljlig
bic 5UiUl)Ic, mill; bcr 'iUJuUcr
329. mal)ncn, {re-mind, ad-
mon-ish) remind, warn
a6mat)ncil, dissuade; tt — , exhort
btc aflal)nung, @r —
330. b i e S)J d I) r , phantastic
story
bo^ 9J}ord()en, fairy tale
mord)cn{)aft, fictitious
331. bic 2)J f) r c , mare,
bcr SUlarftalf, royal stud
nag
332. b ^ 9Jl a I , mark, blemish
bog ajJuttcrmol; 2)cnf( think)—,
monument
(yrob( grave) — , tombstone
tnolcn, (make marks, design) paint
bcr iOioIcr, bic SUJoIcrin, artist
bic KJJfllcrci, art of painting
molcrifd), picturesque
bflig ©cmolbc, painting
bog SDioI, (mark for checking off)
time
cinmol, once; ghjci — , twice;
mond)(many a) —
bomolg, at that time, then
bomofig, of that time
cinmoUg, occurring once
bog 6-inmoIctng, multiplication
table
333. bcr 9)1 n g c I , deficiency,
defect
tnongcKjoft, defective; bic 9)langcl=
I)oftigfcit
in 0"rmfliigc(ung toon, in default of
tnongctn, be in want of; cr — , fail,
neglect
ftcmongcln, criticize deficiencies
bic fficmongclung
334. bcr 9)Unn (SDJon^
ncr), man
bog S)2dnnd)Ctt, male animal, mani-
kin, little man
ttlonngOod), of a man's height
monnbor (bear), adolescent
bic SUJonnborfcit
monnlid), male, masculine; bic
SUonnlicfjfcit
ticmonncn, man; bic JBemonnung,
crew
fief) crmonncn, brace oneself up
iibcrmonncn, overpower
bic SUJonnfdjoft, squad, team
mon, one, somebody
335. bcr aJJontcI
mantle, cloak
bcr ^cdfmontct, disguise, pretext
dcmontcln, palliate, excuse
bic J^cmontclung
336. bcr Tlaxii, market
tnorftcn, bargain, haggle
337. bcr max\^ , march
tttorfdiicrcn, march
STUDY OP THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
139
ha§ SUiarfdjlanb, marsh-land, salt
marshes
338. bic ajJartcr, {martyr)
tortncnt, torture
martcrn, torment
ber 9JJartt)rer, martyr
ba^ ajJartijrcrtum (dom)
339. bic SDtaf cm, (plur.)
measles
bic SJJafcr, spot, mark
mafern, vein
340. matt, [check-mate)
tired, faint
bic SDJottigfcit, faintness
crmatten, weaken; bic Cftmnttung
abgemottct, exhausted; bic 9tl)gc=
mattcttjcit
341. bic aJJoucr, (Lat.
murus) wall
bcr aiJourcr, mason; bic 9J{aurcrci,
masonry
mouern, wall in
bo^ ©emciucr, ruins
342. 'dCL^ 9)} c c r , {mere, lake)
sea, ocean
bic SUJccrcngc (narrow), strait
iJDcr bcm 2){ecrc5!|>tegct (mirror),
level
343. m c I) r , more
mc^rcrc, several, a few
bic SDJcf)rl)cit, majority
mc()rcn, tier — , increase, augment
bic SBcrmcOrung
344. m c i n e n , mean, think
Dcrmcinttid), ( wrongly thought)
supposed
bic SJJcinung, opinion
345. bcr Titled, chisel
mcifjctn, chisel
346. m c i ft , most
mciftcn^, mostly
ber SDlciftcr, master, employer;
mciftcrl)oft
bcmciftcrn, master, control; bic
SBcmciftcruug
347. bic SUicngc, {among,
mingle) plenty, crowd
mcngcn, mingle
bo^ QJcmcngc, mixture; ^anb — ,
close fight
bo^ (Mcmcngfcf, medley
348. bcr SDlcnfd), {man)
human being, man
bcr Unmcnfd), brute, monster
tncnfdilid), (humane); bic SDknfd)-
nd)fcit
entmcnfd)t, barbarous, cruel
bic 9!)Jcnfct)l)eit, mankind
349. tn c r { c n , mark, note,
perceive
bcmcrfctl, remark, observe
I40
A PRACTICAL GUEDE TO A SdENTIFIC
bic 3lnmcrfung, annotation; S3c — ,
remark
bcr S^crmcrf, remark
mcrfUd), perceptible
tncrfroiirbig (worthy), curious
bic SDJcrfmiirbigfeit
bcmerfen^JBcrt ( worth) , note-
worthy
t)a^ SUJcrfmal, distinctiv^e mark
unbcmcrft, unnoticed
aufmcrffam, observing, attentive
bie 5lufmcrffamfett
branb( brand, lire)marfcn, stig-
matize
350. nt e I b c n , report, announce
obmelben, (report off) cancel, re-
sign, withdraw
aninclben, (report on) announce a
visitor, enroll
bic 3lbmclbung, 3(n —
bcr Jcuermclbcr, fire-alarm box
351. mcffcn (maft, gcmcf =
fen), measure
flngcmcffcn, (measured on) ade-
quate
uncrmcRtid), immense; bic Uncr=
mcf}(td)fctt
ticrmcffcn, ( wrongly measured)
presumptuous; bic S>crmcffcni)cit
bcr J)ur(f|( through) mcffcr, diam-
eter
ba^ Ma^, measure
boi§ (5ben(even)moft, symmetry;
@Ieit!^(like) — , proportion, sym-
metry
tnaf^boQ, moderate; — lo^, immod-
erate
bic SDJoftlofigfcit
nto^ig, temperate; bic 9JJo^igfcit
gcmiift, (measured on to) in con-
formity with
ma^gebenb, (giving the measure,
standard) authoritative
unma^gcblid), unpresuming
wad) SOia^gabc Don, in proportion to
einigcr( some) majjcn, gctt)i|fcr( cer-
tain) — , in a measure, to some
extent
352. bic aJiictc, {meed)
rent, hire
bcr SJiictcr, tenant; 3lftcr — , sub-
tenant
bcr SUJictling, hireling, mercenary
mictcn, hire, rent; tier — , let
353. mi lb, mild
bic ajJitbc, 9J}iIbt)cit, mildness
milbcrn, mitigate; bic SDJilbcrung
354. m i n b c r , {minus) less,
inferior
tninbcriat)rig (year), under age
bic 2)Unbcrl)eit, minority
minbcrn, t)cr — , decrease; bic S8cr=
minbcrung
minbcftcn5i, at least
355. in i f (^ c n , mix
ftd) cinmifrf)cn, interfere; ttcr — ,
mingle
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
141
bic SOJtf^ung, mixture; ©in — ,
SBer—
ber 9)Jifd)Iing, mongrel
ba^ ©cmifd), mixture
bic (ycmifd)t{)cit, mingling of social
elements
356. b i e 9K i 1 1 c , middle, midst
bie SDJittcrnocfit (night); bcr SDUttog
(day), noon; 9)Jitttt)0d) (week),
Wednesday
bai^ SDJittct, means, remedy
bo^ 9)Uttetolter, Middle Ages; — =
lic^
tnittctto^, pennyless
bic SDUttcUoflgfcit, poverty
bemittelt, supplied with means
mitten axx^, from the midst; — in,
in the midst of
unmittcltiar, immediate(ly)
ermittcin, (get from the middle)
find out
bic Grmittclung, investigation
toermittein, (act as a middleman)
mediate
bcr !i8ermitt(cr, bic jycrmittclnng
nttttcl^, mittclft, by means of
Jjcrmittelft, by means of
357. bic SJl b c , mode, fashion
oltmobifd), old-fashioned
358. bcr SDJ r b , murder
bcr ScIbft(self)mDrb, suicide
bcr SDJbrbcr, murderer; bic — in
mbrbcrifd), murderous; — lid), vio-
lent
morben, cr — , assassinate
bic ©rmorbnng
359. ber SOJorgen, morning
bie SUJorgenbammcrung ( dim) ,
dawn; — rotc (red), dawn
bO!» 9)JorgcnIanb, East, Orient
ber SDlorgenlanbcr, morgcnlSnbifd)
morgen, tomorrow; iiticr — , day
after tomorrow
bcr SOiorgen, a morning's work, acre
360. bcr aWorfcr, mortar
ntorfc^, (crushed) brittle
bie S!)}orfd)I)cit
361. bcr S9J u cf c r , hypocrite
bie 9)lu(fcrci
meud)cln, plot, cabal
bie SUJcudjdci
ber SDJeucfielmorb, assassination;
— mijrber
362. bie 9)J ii {) e , trouble, pains
mii^clo^, without pains; — t)oU,
troublesome
ftd) otimiil)cn, tire oneself
ficft bemiif)en, endeavor
bie S8emitl)ung
muljfam, troublesome; — felig, toil-
some
bie SDJiifjfomfett, — fcligfeit
miibe, tired
bie ajjiibigfeit, fatigue
ermiibcn, become tired
uncrmiibfid), indefatigable
bic UnermiibUrfjfcit
14;
A PIL\CTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIEXTIFIC
363. r»cr 2!lunb, mouth
mun&gcrcdjt (right), palatable
tnunMid), oral, verbal
C5 muni)ct mir, (it suits my mouth)
I relish it
bic ilJunDung, mouth of a river,
muzzle of a gun
munbcn, ctn — , empty into
364. ttas Slliinbcl, {mound,
bulii'jrk' i.jrd
ntiinbtg, of age; bic iijunbigfcit
bcr 'itormuiib, (protector) guardian
bie 2>Drmunbfdjaft (ship)
365. m u n t c r , lively, sprightly
bie iijunterfeit
aufmuntcrn, cr — , rouse, encourage
bic 'Jlufmunicrung, Q^ —
366. bic ill ii n s c , {mini,
money) mint, coin
miin^cn, mint, coin
auf jcmanbcn abiniin^cn, (strike a
coin for) strike a blow at
bcr Jyalftftfalseinunscr, counter-
feiter; bic — ci
367. m u r r c n , grumble, grou-l
miintft^, morose, surly, sulky
358. bic ill uf if , music
bcr iiiuntcr, Shinfant, musician
muufalifdj, musical
muusicTcn, make music
bic SRuftf alien, iphir.) printed
music
369. bcr aji u 5 f c I , muscle
muofulol
370. bic 3)i u R c , leisure, ease
mii^ig, idle
bcr iijiipiggang ( gcl)cn), idleness
fid) bcmiipigcn, find leisure for
371. bo^ ajtuftcr, (muster)
sample, pattern, model
muftcm, review; bic Siuftcrung
muftcrfiaft, exemplary
372. bcr iRut, {mood) spirit,
mind, courage
bic SInmut, (appealing to the
mind) sweetness, grace
bcr ©Ict(^'vlike)mut,calmness; @rDR=
— , generosity; JpO(ft(high) — ,
haughtiness; 3aitft(5oft) — , gen-
tleness: SSanfcI — , fickleness; bic
S5}c3( woe) — , sadness
anmutig
groftntiitig, glcid) — , fiotfi — , fanft — ,
luanfcl — , ttclj — : cin — , unani-
mous
mutig, courageous
crmutigen, encourage; cnt — , dis-
courage
bic (Jrmutigung, Gitt —
ber idutwillc, mischievousness;
mutroiEig
annmten, please; Dcr — , (have in
mind) suppose; ju — , (bring to
one's mind) expect to do
bic S-tcrmutung ; 3" — / imputation
STUDY OF THE GERM-\2s VOCABULARY
143
Dcrmutlicb, supposedly
SSie tft ^i\nevi ju SJlutc? (at mood),
how do you feel?
Bodigcntut, high-spirited
mutmaRcn, (measure in the mind)
conjecture
mutma^lidi, presumptive; tie 3?lut-
manung
tms (?jemut, mood, disposition,
mind, heart
gcmiirDDll, full of feeling
gemiiiiii^, (appealing to the mood)
congenial, sociable, pleasant
He ©emuilittfeil
373. Die i"! u t r e r , mother
bic (Hronmuircr, muttcrlitf)
Die 3ticfi SLcpinmricr
mcfmuitcrltrf), heartless
t) c mutter n, treat as a mother would
374. Die ill ii B c , cap
Dcr 'I'JiiiBcnfditrm i^kirm-ish), visor
375. natfiabmen, imitate
Die 'i'ladiatimung
376. D c r '?; a di b a r , neighbor
Die '[•lacbbarin, — ''cbafr hood)
nadibarlicb, bcnatiibarr, neighbor-
377. Die 9t a cfi r , night
Die iiiirrcrnadir: "i?eib( sacred) — ,
uticrnadJten, stay over night
ubcnidt^rig, eihaL;sted by a sleep-
less night
nac^tlidi, nocturnal; nai^ti, dioring
the night
umnat^tCB, surround with darkness
nucbtcra {Lot. nvcturn-us), sober,
urinteresting
btc 9tu(fitcrTtbcit
criiiicbicrn, r. ike sober, disillusion
btc (mtuditcrung
378. D e r Tc a d c n . r-::k,
Ijarrnarfig, stubborn; Me ^art*
ndcfigfeit
ba? (^jcnidf, neck, nape
nicfcn, nod
379. n c i g e n , b(nc, incline
Die OIcigKng, inclination, propen-
bic ^Ibnciguog, aversion; JCtn — ,
3n — , good-will, affection
abgcncigt, disinclined; bie Slbgc=
neigrbcit
380. Ti a dt , naked, nude
bie 9iadfibrit
381. D i e '^l a DC I, needU
naben, se— ; an — , stitch on
Die 'i'ldbmai'cbiitc
Die ^laht. se^m
Die '.^r'i.i I crtn, seamstress
Die 'Jia.-.;;aDcl: 3tcrf( stick) — , pin;
5?uien — , breastpin
144
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
382. n I) e, near
bcino{)C (by near), no()C5U (near to
it) , nearly, almost
nol)eIicflcnb (lying), obvious
unnat)t)or, inaccessible
bic UnnoI)tiarfctt
bic 9ial)C, nearness, proximity
nal)cn, approach
fief) na()crn, approach; bic 2lnno()e=
rung
onna()crnb, approximately
bcr 9iad)ftc, (next) fellow-creature
nod)ftcn^, in the near future
383. n d 1^ r e n , ( nourish)
nurse, feed
crntt()rcn, feed, support; bic Gr*
nal)rung
bic 9ial)rung, nourishment, food
na()r()oft, nutritious; bic 9iaf)rftof'
tigfcit
384. bcr 9t m c , name
bcr aScinamc, surname; SpilJ — ,
nickname; SSor — , initials; 3"-
— , family name
namcnlo^ (less), anonymous
nam{)nft, (having a name) reputed
naml)nft madjcn, mention a name
bic 9laml)aftmad)ung
ndmlid), namely, to wit
bcr ndmlidjc, (before named) the
same
namcntlic^, (by name) notably
Ijcnamcn, DcnamfcH; name
385. bcr 9i a r r , Jool
bic 9iarrin, bic 9Jarrl)cit
ndrrifcf)
ftcft bcrnarrcn in, become foolishly
fond of
bic SSernarrt{)cit
386. bic 9i a f c , nose
nafcttJci^, (having a good scent)
pert
bO!^ Slo^Ijorn, rhinoceros
nafein, speak through the nose
387. n a ^ , humid, moist, wet
naftfatt, damp and cold
ba^ 9laj|, liquid; bic SJoffc, mois-
ture
burcf)naffcn, wet through
nc^cn, be — , moisten, wet
388. bic 91 a t u r , nature
naturgcmdft, according to nature;
— gctrcu (true to)
"ba^ 9JaturcII, natural disposition
bic Unnatur, unnaturalness
natiirUd), natural; of course
bic SJaturalicn, natural curiosities
389. bcr 9lcbcl, (nebulous)
mist, fog, haze
ba§ 9lcbcn)orn, ncb(c)Ug
bcncbein, cloud, intoxicate
390. nc^mcn (nat)m , gc =
n m m c n ), take
oDnc()mcn, take off, decrease; on — ,
accept, take for granted; ouf — ,
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
145
admit; au^{out) — , except; fic^
tic — , behave; cin — , receive; cnt=
— , perceive from; fcft{fast) — ,
arrest; tier — , perceive; t)Or{to
the front)—, select; h)al)r=
(aware) — , observe; 5u( to-
wards) — , add, increase
ba§ SBcncIjmen, conduct
bcm 2Scrncl)mcn nad), according to
a rumor
bic SBcrnc^mung, examination of
witnesses
bic 9Sa{)rnei)mung
bic 3lbnal)mc, Sin—, 2tuf— 3tu§— ,
@in-, S-cft-, 3u-
gcncljmigen, accept, approve; bic
(ycnclimigung
ongencJjm, acceptable, agreeable
bic 9lnncl)mlicl)fcit, pleasant con-
dition
tiorcingcnommcn, captured in ad-
vance, prejudiced
bic SSorcingcnommentjcit
t)ornct)m, (taken to the front)
picked, stylish, haughty
bic 5Bornc{)mf)cit
bic fficrnunf t, ( taking up through the
mind) perception, reason, sense
bic Unticrnunft, nonsense
bcrniiiiftig, reasonable, rational
bic JBcrniinftigfcit, rationality
391. b c r yieih , envy, grudge
bcr 9Jcibcr, envious person
ncibifd), envious; — lo^ (less)
ficneibcn, envy; — ^ttJCrt (worth),
enviable
392. n c i n , no
bcrncincn, answer in the negative
bic SBcrncinung
393. ncnncn (nanntc, gc=^
n a n n t), name
bencnncn, denominate; cr — , ap-
point
bic Scncnnung, @r —
bcr 9}cnncr, denominator
ncnncni^tticrt, worth mentioning
394. bag 9icft, nest
niftcn, build a nest
fid) cinniftcn, settle at a place
395. n c 1 1 , neat, fair, pretty
bic 9kttf)cit, 9icttigfcit
396. n c u , 7iew
nculid), (newly) lately, recently
ncuerbingg, (a new thing) of late
bic 9ieu^cit, novelty; Sicuigfcit,
news
bic 9ieucrung, innovation
bag 9Jcujal)r; bcr Slcuting, novice
crncucn, renovate; crncucrn, renew
bic ©rncucrung
397. n i d) t , {naught) not
nic^tig, invalid, void; bic 9iid)tig=^
fcit
bcrnidjten, destroy; bic S8crni^=
tung
nici^tg, nothing
nid)tgtt)iirbtg ( worthy) , vile
bic 9iic^tghjitrbigfcit
146
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
398. niebcr, (bc-ncath) low
ntcbcrgcfcl)Iaflcn (cast), dejected
bie 9Uci)cr8cfrf)Iagcnf)ctt
fief) uiebcrlaffcn, (let oneself down)
settle; bic 9Jtcbcrlaffung
nicbcrtradjtig, (dragging down)
vile
bic 9Jiebcrtrod^t
niebrig, low; bic 9Jiebrigfcit
bic 9Jicbcrung, lowland
erntcbrigcn, lower; bic Grnicbrigung,
humiliation
ntcbli^, small, nice; bic 9}icblic^=
hit
bic ©nobc (GJc'ttabc), (lowering
towards the person that oiifers
prayer) grace, mercy
gndbtg, gracious, merciful
gnabtgc Srau, — c^ ^^raulein,
Madam
bcgnabigcn, pardon; bic S8cgnabt=
flung
399. bic 9licte, nut, rivet
nictcn, rivet
bic 9lictc, blank (lottery)
400. bic 9i t , need, neces-
sity, misery
nbtig, needy, necessary
notig I)Ot)en, be in need of
notigcn, necessitate, compel; bic
9}iitigung
notttJCtibig, necessary; bic 9iottt)cn=
btgfett
401. bic 9J t c , note,
printed music
noticrcn, ouf — , make a memo-
randum
bic 9ioti5, memorandum; baS — «
bud) (book)
402. bcr 9iufecn, use,
profit, benefit
obnufecn, wear out by use; anB — ,
get the best of; be — , use
bic 2(5nul?ung, 5(u^ — , Sc —
nufelo;^ (less), bic ^lublofigfcit
niibe, niifelirf), useful; bic S'liifeUrfifcit
gcmc^cn (geno^, gcnoffcn), benefit
by, enjoy
gcniepar, eatable; bic (ycntcRbarfcit
bcr (Mcnofj, (co-user) companion
bcr 58unbc£i(bond)gcno^, ally
bic OJcnoffcnfcfioft, association
bcr (ycnuft, enjoyment, profit
bcr SJieproud), UiicRnuj?, usufruct
403. b c n , above
ober, over, upper, chief
bic Cbcrin, prioress
bcr Cbcrft, Cbrift {obsolete), colonel
bic Dbrigfcit, government
crobcrn, (get on top) conquer
bcr Girobcrcr, bic (Jrobcrung
404. f f c n , open, frank
bic Cffcnl)cit
offcnbar, evident; bic Cffcnbarung,
revelation; offcnbarcn, reveal,
disclose
Bffncn, open; cr — , reveal, disclose
STUDY OF THE GEEMAN VOCABULARY
147
btc Cffnung, ©r—
bffcntad), public; bie Cffcnttidjfeit,
public
Bcrijffcntlid)cn, publish; btc 2>cr=
ijffcntUdjung
405. bo§ £>i, oil
blig, oily
ijfcn, cin — , oil, smear
btc tcljte Dluttg, extreme unction
406. r b n c n , order,
arrange, dispose
oborbttcn, delegate; an—, arrange;
untcr — , subordinate; tier — , pre-
scribe
bic Crbnung, order, arrangement
bie 5tnorbnuttg, Untcr—, ikr-
orbentlid), ordinary; ou^cr=
(extra-) —
btc Crbcntltd)fcit, tidiness
bcr 51bgcorbncte, delegate
ber Stabtttcrorbnctc, member of
the common council
407. btc r g c I , organ
bcr Crganift, orgcin
408. oricnttcrcn, (find the
East, get one's bearings) give a
general idea
fid} oricnttcrcn, see one's way
bic Cricnticrung
409. bcr O r t , place, region
bcr SBorort, suburb
btc Crtfd)aft, village, township
Brtltd), local; bic Crtttdjfcit
criJrtcrn, (dissolve into places,
topics) discuss; btc (Jrbrtcrung
410. bcr «jSa6ft,^apft, pope
ba^ ^^aOfttum, popedom
VaOftltd), papftlid), papal
411. bic <lJad)t, (corn-pact)
tenure, lease
pad)ttn, take on lease; t)Cr — , let
on lease
btc ^od)tung, Ber-
ber ^Siidjtcr, tenant, farmer
412. p a d c n , pack
btc SScrpadung, packing
i>a§ &cpad, baggage
ba-i ^afct, ^add, parcel
^jarfcn, pick, grasp; on — , grasp
ba^ '\l^ad, rabble
413. paffen, fit, be convenient
anpaffcn, try on; fid) an — , adapt
oneself; bic Slnpaffung
c^ pa^t fid) ntd)t, t§ tft unVoffenb, it
is improper
unpii^Itd), indisposed; bic Unpaft=
ad)fcit
414. bog ^S c d) , pitch
et\)id)t auf, (stuck on) greedy
bic Grptd)t{)cit
415. btc ^ e t n , pain, torture
pcintgcn, torment; bcr ^^ctniger,
bic *Uetnigung
^jcinltd), painful; btc *45ctnlid)fcit
148
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
416. b i c 51S c i t f cf) c , whip
|)citf(t)cn
417. bte ^crfon, person
perfbnltrf), bic *4>crfbnU(f)fcit
pcrfonifijtercn
418. b i c ^S c ft , pestilence, plague
bcrpeftcn, infect; bic SBcrpcftung
419. bcr 515 fob, path
p^atloS (less), bcr ^'fabfinbcr
420. t>a§ 5JSfonb, pawn, pledge
ba^ Unter^jfnnb, pledge, mortgage
(jfonbcn, seize; tier—, pawn
bte *^fanbung, S8cr—
ba^ ^fonbcrfvtcl, forfeit game
^fiinbtiar, distraiuable
421. bcr ^farrcr, parson
bic ^Sfarrc, ^farrct, parsonage
bo^ 5|Sfarrfinb (child), parishioner
422. pfcifcu (pftff, gc'-
Vfiffcn), (fife, pipe) whistle,
pipe
ou^^jfcifcn, hiss
bic *45fctfc, pipe, whistle
bcr *.)Jfcifcr
pfifftg, (pointing the lips as if to
whistle) cunning, crafty
bic ^fiffigfeit, bcr «13fiffifu^
423. bic <)S f I a n 3 c , plant
bcr ^ISflanjcr, planter
pflan^cn, plant; an — , lay out; fort=
— , propagate; ttcr — , transplant
bic ^flansung, 3(n — , 58cr— , "^-oxt—
has *4.*f(dn5(t)cu, spoiled child
424. b a 'o *4J f ( a ft c r , plaster
^jflaftcrn
ba^ Straftcnvflaftcr, pavement
bcr *4Jf(aftcrftcin, flagstone
pflaftcrn, pave; bic *4SfIaftcrung
425. p f I c g c n , handle, nurse,
cultivate a habit
tjcrpftcgcn, nurse; bic !!8crpf(cgung
bic *4Sflcge, care, nursing
bcr *.^f(cgc»atcr, foster-father
bcr ^Jftcgling, foster-child
bcr ftranfcnpflcgcr, bic — in,
trained nurse
426. b i c *U f li (J) t , (plight) duty
bcrpf(id)tcn, oblige; bic aScrpfIi(f)=
tung
427. bcr <l?{jotogro<)l^
photographer
bic <|S()otograpf)tc, pI)otogropt)icrcn
428. bcr ^ inf cl, {pencil)
paint brush
ptnfcin, paint
bic *4Jinfclci, daubing
429. bic ^ I a g c, plague,
vexation
:plagcn, plague; fjcf) ab— , drudge
bic *4?Iogcrci, toil, vexation
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
149
^jlocfen, fic^ ab
toil, vexation
430. h ^: r ^lan, plan, design
plancn, plan, design
btc ^(onc, cloth cover
ber *4Stflntt'flflcn, prairie schooner
431. platt, flat, level,
plain, even
btc «^Iottc, plate; bic %iait\)t\i,
platitude, insipidity
*)5Iattbcutfcf), Low German
bcr, bic ^(attbcutfd)C
^jlattcrbing!^, flatly, absolutely
:plattcn, flatten, iron
bic *45lattcrin, ironing woman
432. bcr $ I a Ij , place,
square (city)
^la^ ncl)mcn, take a seat
:ptobcn, (explode) burst, crack
bcr ^la^rcgcn (rain), shower
433. plaubcrn, chat, prattle
ou^ploubcrn, give away; Dcr — ,
prattle away
btc ^laubcrct, chat
plaubcrt)aft, talkative; btc $faubcr=
I)oftigfcit
ba^ ©cplaubcr, continual tattling
434. )) I u tt b c r tt , plunder
bcr *JSIiinbcrcr, btc ^liittbcruitg
bcr *4JI«nbcr, worthless stuff
435. bcr $ 6 c I , ( people)
mob, rabble
pbticl^aft, plebeian, vulgar
436. p It c r c tt , polish
bcr ^olicrcr, btc ^olitur
437. btc qS 1 1 1 i f , politics
bcr ^olittfcr, :po(ittfd)
438. btc ^ n 5 c t , police force
bcr ^JJoItsift, policeman
bcr (yc()Ctitt( secret) poUjift, detective
439. b a ^ «^ I ft c r , bolster,
cushion
bcr ^olftcrcr, upholsterer
bcr ^Solftcrftul)!, stuffed chair
^jolftcrn, bic ^olftcruttg
440. btc *^t)faunc, (bassoon),
trumpet
aulpofauitcn, trumpet forth, di-
vulge
441. btc ^ f f C , (boss, em-boss)
jest, farce, comedy
bcr 5)So|Tcitrctftcr (rctfecn, write),
buffoon
poffcitliaft, farcical
:pofnerIid), ludicrous
442. btc ^ ft , post, post-
office, mail
ba^ 5Uoftontt (office), bic —forte
(card), bcr — 5Ug (train)
ISO
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
bcr SBcItpofttJcrcin, universal postal
union
^)0ftIagcrnb (Itegcn, lie), general
delivery
bcr iJSoftiUion
poftttlifcJ), postal
443. p r a rf) t i g , brilliant, splendid
bic *4.^rad)t, splendor
)jra(t)t00ll, splendid
prunfcn, prink, parade; bet 5J5runf,
ostentation
VrunfJjaft, showy
444. V r a g c n , mint, coin
flu^gcpragt, well-developed; ein=
prfigcn, imprint, impress
bic *4>rflgung, coinage; t>ai ©epragc,
stamp
445. ^jr t) I en, (brawl)
brag, boast
ber $raf)lcr, braggard; bie $raf)=
lerei
<jral)lerifd), boastful
446. ber ^rcbigcr
predicant, preacher
bic ^rebtgt, sermon
Vrcbigcn, preach
447. bcr 5|S r e i § , price, prize
^Jrei^gebcn, (give as a prize) give up
<>rctfcu (prie^, gcpricfcn), praise
onvrctfcn, advertise; bic 5(nprctfung
:prci^gcfront (crown), having been
awarded a prize
448. bic ^ r c f f c , pres^
au^'prcffcn, cr — , extort
bie Grprcffung
449. bcr *45ricftcr, priest
bie *4Sricftcrin, pricftcrlit^
ha§ 5lJricftertum, priesthood
450. bic ^S r 6 C , ( probe) ex-
periment, trial, rehearsal
probiercn, try, taste; nn — , try on
451. bcr 5JSrofeffor
professor
bie ^rofeffur, professorship
452. bcr <)5roVl)et, prophet
bie ^roptictittr prop()ctifd)
propt)C5eien, bic *4>roV()C5ciuug
453. bcr ^rotiiant, provi-
sions, stores
ttcrprotjianticren, provision
454. bcr ^rojcR, process,
trial, lawsuit
projefficren, litigate
455. p r ii f c n , (probe) test,
examine
bie ^riifung
456. bic ^umpc, pump
pumpcn, pump
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
151
457. bcr *JJunft, {pund-ual)
point, dot, period
punfticrcn, dot
piinftticf), punctual; bic ^IJunftltd^fcU
btc Jntcrpunftion, punctuation
intcrpitnftiercn
458. ^ u ij c n , clean, polish,
adorn
bcr %\x%, finery
bic $u^mad)crin, milliner
459. bic Cl u a I , pain, torment,
affliction
qualtiott, painful
()ud(cn, torture, vex
bic Cuatcrci, torture
460. boi Cucrffilficr
quicksilver
crquiden, (quicken, enliven) re-
fresh
bic Grquirfung, refreshment
uncrquid(i(^, uncomfortable
Ucrquicfcn, amalgamate; bic 2Ser=
quicfung
bic Qucdc, quick-grass
fccf, quick, pert; bic ^C(ff|cit
461. b i e Quelle, -well, spring,
fountain, source
qucUcn {([uo\i, gcquoQen), spring
from, well
462. qucr, (queer) cross, oblique
tjcrqucr, obliquely
bcr Cucrfopf (head), queer fellow
burdiqucrcn, traverse
in bic Cvucre fommcn, interfere
463. q u c t f dj c n , squeeze,
squash, bruise
Scrquctfd^cn, crush, squash
bic Cuctfdiung, bruise, contusion
464. q u i 1 1 , quit, rid
HUttticrcn, receipt; bic Cuithing
465. bcr JH a t) e , raven
bcr Staple, black horse
466. bic 9i a d)C, (wreak)
revenge, vengeance
rotten, bcr 3iad)cr
467. ia§ Olab (JR fiber)
wheel
t)a§ j^tt^rrab ( ride) , bicycle
bcr 9{abtcr, 9iabfa()rcr, cyclist
rabcin, ride a wheel
cin sttjcirfiberigcr SBagcn
rabcrn, break on the wheel
rabcbrccf)cn (rcbcn, talk), have a
smattering of a foreign language
468. ro bier en, erase, etch
bie ftjnbicritng, etching
has DJabicrgummi, eraser
469. has Otabic^c^ctt
radish
bcr DIcttig, large black radish
152
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
470. r g c n , tower, be prominent
rcgcn, (cause to be erect) stir,
agitate
onrcflcn, incite; auf— , er— , excite
bic Oicgung, movement, emotion,
agitation
rcgfam, agile; bic 9tcgfamfcit
regung^to^, motionless
bic Stnrcgung, inspiration; bic
crrcgOar, irritable; bic ©rrcgborfeit
471. bcr 9} anb (9Janbcr)
(rim) edge, border, margin
ficronbcrn, urn — , border, edge
bic JHinbc, rind, bark, crust
(bread)
obrinben, take off the bark
472. rafd), (rash) speedy, swift
bic JRofctificit
iiticrrafd)cn, surprise; bic U6cr=
rafd)ung
473. r a f en, rave, rage
bic JJJafcrci, madness, frenzy
474. bic 9J ft , rest, repose
roftcn; roftlo^ (less), bic JRaftfofig^
fcit
475. rotcn (rict, gcratcn),
(read riddles, interpret Runes,
hence) suggest meanings, dis-
cuss, advise
abratcn, disadvise; on — , advise;
dc — , give advice; fid) tic — , ad-
vise each other, consult; tier — ,
advise wrongly, betray
bcr Scratcr, adviser; bic SBcratung,
consultation
bcr JScrrat, treason; bcr !iCcrratcr
bcrriitcrifd), treacherous
ratfam, advisable; bic Diatfamfcit
i>a§ DJiitfcI, riddle, puzzle
errotcn, guess; ratfclf)aft, puzzle-
some
cntratfcln, decipher; bic ©ntrfitf clung
bcr 9xOt (9{dtc), counselor, adviser
bcr 9tot, (as a body) council
bcr 23Unbc^( bond) rot, federal coun-
cil
bcr 9iot (9Jotfrf)Idgc), advice
bcrotftf)Iagcn, deliberate; bic 23c=
ratfd)[agung
bo^ 9Jotl)OU^, city hall
rot, in the following compounds,
means thing, matter
bcr ^OUi^rot, furniture
bcr Unrot, garbage; bcr SSor — ,
things before one, provisions
tiorratig, in store, on hand
bfl^ ©crot, tools
bic @erfltfd)oftcn, (plur.) imple-
ments
476. r u b c n , rob
bcroubcn, deprive
bcr 9}aut), robbery, prey; bcr
OJoubcr; bcr 6cc(sea)raul)cr, pi-
rate
routtcrifd), rapacious
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
153
477. r u I) , rough, hoarse
btc 9({au£)igfcit, 9JauI)cit
bic 3ioud&tt)aren, (rough wares) furs
478. b c r 9? U m , room, space
bcr 3'l'iftftcn( between) roum, inter-
val
raumcn, make room, evacuate
Ctnrnumcn, (make room) concede
btc (Jinrfiumung, concession
anbcraumcn, make room for, fix
a date
bic Stnbcraumung
aufgcraumt, (cleared) cheerful
bte 'JJufgcraumtfjcit
bcr SRoumcr, cleanser
raumlicf), roomy; bie 9iaumItd)feU,
locality
flcrdumig, spacious; btc (ycraunttg=
itxi
479. tcd^ncn, reckon, calcu- .
late, figure
bte fRecfjitung, calculation, bill
bte 9Jecf)cnfd)aft, account
bcrccf)ttett, calculate; btc !i8crcd)nung
bercd)ttcitb, mercenary
uiibcredjcnbar, incalculable
480. r c d) t , right
aufrccf)t, upright, erect; gc — , just;
un — , wrong
bte (iJcrcdjtigfctt, justice
bo^ l!Rccf)t, right, claim, title
bic 9tcd)te, {plur.) law
bo0 Ultrcc^t, wrong; JBor — , privi-
lege
bcr 9ied)t{)ttbcr, quarrelsome person
bic Dkcfttfiabcrci, rccf)t{)abcrif(^
rc^tctt, contest, dispute
rccf)tfcrttgcn, justify; btc 9Jcc^tfcr>
tiguitg
rcd)tlicf), legitimate, honest
bic 9{ccf)tltd)fcit, rectitude, honesty
rcdjttttfi^ig, (measured by law)
lawful
rcdjtlo^, lawless; bic SfJcc^tlofigfcit
bcrccf)tigctt, entitle, authorize
bic S^ercdjtiguitg
bcr 9icd)t^aitttinlt (rtJoUcn, wield,
govern), attorney
boi^ ©cric^t, court of justice, tri-
bunal
gcrirfitlidj, legal; ou^er — , out of
court
bttig Slricg^( war) gcri^t, court-
martial
bcr 9iicf)tcr, judge
bcr St^arf( sharp) rid^tcr, execu-
tioner
rid)tcit, f)in — , string up, execute;
bic A?ittrid)tung
ri(f)tig, right, correct; bie JRid)tig=
fcit
bcridjtigcn, correct; bic Scritfitigung
ttufridjtig, sincere; bic 9JufricI)tigfeit
ricfjtcit, direct; bic 9{ic^tuttg
bcricf)tcn, (make right, prepare)
report
bcr Scrirf)t, report
bic 9Jacf)ric{)t, (direction to) noti-
fication
bcnad)rid)tigcn, bic Scnat^rit^ttflunQ
utitcrridjtctt, instruct
154
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIEXTIFIC
bcr Untcrrid)t, instruction
bav Wertd)t (put up), dish
ctnrid)tcn, (prepare the interior)
furnish
bic (Sinridjtung
481. r c b c n , talk, speak
onrcbcn, talk to; be—, iibcr— ,
5U — , persuade; fid) iintcr — , talk
among each other, converse;
ticrot) — , agree
bic 5(nrebc
bic iibcrrcbung, Untcr— , S^croti—
bic 3icbe, speech
bcr JKcbncr, speaker, orator
rcbncrifd), oratorical
rcbfelig, loquacious; bic 9tebfcng=
fcit
bcrcbt, eloquent; btc IBcrcbtfamfett
rcblid), (inclined to talk) frank,
honest
btc OJcbUdjfctt
bic Dicbcrci, gossip
482. bic 9J c g c t , (regid-ate)
rule
rcgcHO'5 (less), irregular
rcgctmajjig, (measured by rules)
regular
rcgcin, regulate; bic Oicgclung
rcgulicrcn, bic JRcguIicrimg
483. bcr Oicgcn, rain
bcr JRcgcnbogcn (bow)
rcgnerifd), rainy
rcgncn, rain; tier — , be spoiled by
rain
484. bcr 5)i c g c u t , regent
bic flkgcntfdjaft, regency
rcgicrcn, govern; bic i){cgicrung
485. rcibcn (ricb, gcric*
ben), rub {rive)
ob( off) rcibcn, cin(in) — ; jcr — ,
grind
bic flicibung, friction; 9(b — , Gin —
bic IlHcibcrci, friction, falling out
gcricbcn, shrewd; bic ©cricbcnfjcit
486. r e i rf) , rich
bcr OJeid)tum, riches
rcid)Iid), copious; — Ijattig (hold-
ing) , abundant
bic l!){cid)(id)fcit, 9icid)I)aIttgfcit
bercidjcrn, enrich; bic 2?crcic^crung
487. ba^ Oicid), (Cf. Lat. rex,
king) kingdom, empire, realm
bo^ Jjaifcrrcid), empire; Jjiinig — ,
kingdom; *JJfI(in3cn — , vegetable
kingdom; Sicr — , animal king-
dom
488. r c i d) c n , reach
au#rcid)cn, (reach out) be suffi-
cient; cr — , reach, attain; iibcr=
— , hand over
()inrcid)cnb, (reaching there) suffi-
cient
bic nbcrrcid)ung
crrcid)bnr, attainable; bic @rrct(^=
barfcit
STUDY OF THE GEE MAN VOCABULARY
155
c^ flcrcirfjt mir jur 6-t)rc, I consider
it an honor
bcr, ba^ 23crcicf), reach, extent,
range, realm, field
rcrfcn, stretch, rack
bo^ JRcrf, rack, wooden horse
489. r c i f , ripe, mature
frut)( early) rctf, premature
rciflicf), mature(ly)
bic }){cifc, ripeness, maturity
rcifen, mature, ripen
flcrcift, mature; bic ©crcift^cit
490. b t e 9t e i {) c , row, array
bic 5Rcif)cnfotgc (follow), succession
rci()Cn, rank, file; cttl — , insert
bic ®nrci()ung
bcr 9{ctl)cn, Okigcn, dance in long
rows
491. bcr JR ci m, rhyme
bcr Sto6(stave)reim, alliteration
rcinicn, rhyme, agree
rctm(0!§ (less), blank; ungcrcimt
492. rein, {rinse) clean, pure
bic 9}cinl)cit, cleanliness
rcinlid), cleanly; bic Jlicinttc^feit
rcinigcn, clean; bic Okinigung
ticrunrcinigcu, soil; bic 9.>crunrcini=
gung
493. rcifen, {rise) travel
abrcifcn, depart; bcr — , leave town
bcr iHeifcnbc, traveler
bic SRcifc, trip, journey
bcr Oicifigc, trooper, horseman
494. rcifen (ri^, gcrtf =
fen), {write, scratch characters)
tear, pull
ba^ 9{ci^( writing) Drett, drawing
board
bcr OJiji, rent, crevice
bcr 5tbrifj, (tear off) fragment,
brief summary; Um( about) — ,
outline; ©d)attcn — , silhouette
rcijcn, irritate, stimulate
rcijenb, charming
anrcijen, instigate; ouf — , incite
bic 5tnrci5ung, ?luf —
gcrci§t, rci^bar, sensitive, irritable
bic (ycrci5tl)cit, SHcijbarfcit
bcr OictJ, stimulus, charm
rci3»oU (full), attractive; — loS,
unattractive
bic aicislofigtcit
ti^cn, scratch, cleave
bcr OJil?, bic 9Ji^c, crack, fissure
495. rcitcn (ritt, gerit=:
ten), ride {on horseback)
ber tHcitcr, bic Okitcrin
bic Oicitcrei, cavalry
ber 9iitt, ride; 83c— , squad
rittling^, astraddle
bcr JRitter, knight; ia^ — gui
(goods), knight's fee, manor
bcritten, mounted
rittcrHcf), chivalrous; bic 9{itterli(^=
fcit
156
A PRACTICAL GCTDE TO A SCTENTIFIC
501. 5ic gjcDandjc, revenge
496. r c n f c n , urench, btnd
au^rcnfcn, dislocate; tin — , put in
Dcr — , sprain
I»ic iPcircrfuBg
Kic iKfinfe, ( plur.) crookedness, in- 502 r i c ct c n > r o * , g e r o ^
fidj rccanAtcrcn, reciprocate a
favor
trigue
Nrr JHanfcidjmtcD (smitli). schemer.
plotier
497. rcnncn (rannic, gc-
r a n n t), run
Dtt? 3icnnen, £>ett(bet» — . race
bic 9icnnbabn ( track)
rtmicn {tana, gcroraicnl, (run) flow,
leak
geriraicn, coagulate
I»ic iRinnc, Dcr 3\innftciH (stone),
gutter
blutrumng, bleeding, bloody
498. bic aicftauratton
restaur ant
bcT fRciiaurarcnT, caterer
d) c nl, (refk) smeU
bcricdicn, smell at
bcr C>icrudj, odor
raucbcn, reek, smoke
l>cr 'Haucbcr, smoker; '?ticbt — ,
non-smoker
rantficnt, fumigate
rSucberig, smoky
503. Dcr JR t c g e I , {rail)
ricgcln, per — , bolt
504. Dcr 3i i c f c, gianl
ricftg, gigantic
505 . r i c f c i n , drizsle
bcricfcln, irrigate; bic ipcricfclung
499. r c r t c n , {rid) free,
iz::. rescue
crrcncn, rescue
bcr 9icricr, Gr — , rescuer
bic Sicmnig. (Pr — , rescue, salvation
t>as Sicmingrboot, life-boat: bcr bcr 9iingfampfcr
— giiricl (girdle), life-preser^-er
rctning?I&? tlessK past help
506. bcr Si i n g , ring
ringdn, curl
bcr 9itngfampf (fight), wrestling
match
507 ringcn trang, gcrun =
gem, '^rjng, uresiie, struggle
500. bic Otcuc, irut) repentance crrtngen, obtain by exertion
rcuig, rcumiirig i bcr SRiit, mood),
— CDoU, rueful, repentant
reucn, bcrcuen, repent
bic (frrungcnfdjaft, achievement
ranfcn, ramp
bic JHanfc, shoot of vine
STUDY OF THE GERALIN VOCABULARY
157
508. Die M i P p e , rib
iia? (>)crippc, skelcion
509. robcn rentcni, au = —
r:f-: r::: up
6a3 3xoI«lanI), ..v^odland turned
into arable
5crruncn, shatter; bie ^frniitung
riittcln, auf — , shake, jolt
ausrotten, exterminate: Die ?lu5=
rotrung
510. r i i e a , tM
lie iKoIle, roU. part (play)
511. Die :>i f e , rose
rouQ, riiv
&ie i^inDroie, compass card
rofa, rose-colored
Compare: "^^ 91 OB (9ioffc), horse
bie S'ioff, erysipelas
512. Dor 3t oft , rM5f
ro'tiq, rusty: Dcrroften, get nistj'
Dcr ^rat(fry)roft, gridiron
rofien, roast, grill
513. rot, red
bie 'Eote, reii^cis, red color
rotlidj, reddish
ber JHotcI, red crayon
bie 'Kotela, red measles
crroten, turn red. blush
514. b i e "Ti D 1 1 e , roul,
ft(^ jufammcniorten, band together
515. luden, yrock, rocking-
chair) moze, adzancc
Dorrurfcn, advance
Dtrriicft, unbalanced, crazy
bcr iBcrriicftc, Me Scrrfitftfieit
ber ^Rucf, jerk, jolt
rucfinetfe, by jerks
516. bcr 9Ju(fen, {ridge) back
rutflings, backward; — toort^,
backward
tlicterriidf?, from behind
yiriicf, back
ber iBcrg( mountain I rnrfctt, ridge
517. b a 5 dtuber, {rudder) oar
bcr Stubcrcr, rower: Trex — , trireme
mbcrn, row
ba? SSctt(bet)rubcni, rowing race
518. rufcn Tier, gcru^
fc>), caU
bcr iRuf, call, reputation
ber JBcruf, vocation; btTurUA, vo-
cational
bic ^ era rang, appointment, appeal
Derrufen, ill-reputed
ba^ (ricrudit, rumor
gcriittitiDcife, bj' way of rumor
Tudibar, notorious
Qirriidiig, ill-reputed
berucbrigt, notorious
519. bi e 9i u be (9t act, resl)
ruben, rest, slter
fi(^ ou^ruljea, .-iic a rest; bt —
158
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
auf, be based upon; gc — , (have
a care for) deign (reck)
ni()cIo^, restless; bic Siuficlofigfcit
nil)ig, quiet, peaceful
l)crH{)igcit, calm, reassure; btc i8c=
rul)igung
6cunrul)tgcu, alarm; bic S8eunrut)i=
gung
520. b c r 9t u () m , glory,
fa me, renown
rii()mlid^, glorious
rii()men, glorify
b(xai)mt, famous; bic 23cruf)mtf)cit
621. r ii i) r c n , ( up-roar) stir,
mo ve
nufruftrcn, stir up; Oe — , touch;
urn — , stir; 3cr — , pulverize
ru()rcnb, moving, touching
riifirig, active; bic 9}ii{)rtgfeit
riiljrfam, emotional; bic 5Rii()rfam=
fcit
bic 9tiif)rung, ©criiOrtfjcit, emotion
23criif)rung, touch
bic 9iuf)r, (stirring of the bowels)
dysentery
bcr 5IufruI)r, uproar, rebellion
bcr 3lufrii()rcr, aufrii()rerif(^
522. r u n b , round
runbUd), roundish
runbcn, round; ab( off) —
bic 9}unbung, 9(b —
523. bic JJiunscI, wrinkle
runjctll, wrinkle, knit one's brow
524. r ii ft c It , prepare, fit, equip
aus*riiftcn, fit out; ju — , prepare
bic Di'iiftimg, armamant
bic 5(u^'riii"tung, 3u —
bic ^liiftfammcr (chamber), armory
btt^i (ycriift, scaffold, stage
cntriiftct, (disarmed, embarrassed)
indignant
bic (fntriiftung
riiftig, robust
bic 9{iiftigfctt
525. bic S a c!^ C , (sake) thing,
matter, affair
ffld^Iicfj, to the point, business-like
facl)(id), neuter ( gender)
bic ^oupt(head)facf)C, principal
thing
bic 9icben(side)fad)C, subordinate
matter
I)auptfacf|fid), principal ly)
ncfacnffidind), immaterial
bic Urfad)c, (original matter) cause
Ucnirfad)cn, cause
fad)funbig (fcnncn, know), expert
fad)»3crftdnbig (ttcrftct)cn, under-
stand) , expert
bcr (Sac^ttcrftanbigc, expert
526. bcr ©ad, sack, bag
einfadcn, cinfarfcin, (put into a
sack) pocket
527. f a c n , sow
bcr SSmann, sower
bic Soot, seed; 'H\i§ — , seed corn
STTTDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
159
bet Somen, seed
bic Samerci, nursery
528. b e r Soft, sap, juice
faftig, juicy; bic Softtgfcit
foftlo^ (less), bic Sflftlofigfcit
529. f g c n , say, tell
obfogcn, countermand; ouf — , re-
cite; OU^ — , declare, state; cnt — ,
renounce; gut — , approve; ^cr — ,
recite; untcr — , interdict, forbid;
bcr — , refuse; tiorou^ — , predict;
hjci^ — , prophesy; 5U — , promise
bic 3lbfflgc
bic Gntfagung, Untcr — , Ser — ,
syorout^— , 5Bci^—
bcr SSci^fogcr, (wiseacre) prophet
bic 3ogc, saga, tradition, legend
fagcnfjoft, mjlhical, fabuluos
unfogbar, unfoglicf), unspeakable
bt\aqt, before mentioned
530. f g c n , saw
bic Sdgc, saw
531. bic 3 ( b c , salve,
ointment
bic colbung, anointment
foIbung^DoH, unctuous, pathetic
folbcn, cin — , anoint, embalm
bic ©inffllbung
532. f m m c I n , gather
bcr Sommlcr, collector
bic Sommlung, collection
jufommen, together
fomt, together with
fomtlirf), complete; jointly
gefomt, collected, aggregate
bic ©efomtfjcit, sum total
533. bcr 3 n b , sand
fonbig, sandy
tjcrfonbcn, be choked up with sand
bic SJcrfonbung
534. fonft (fo = n = ft, fodjt,
soft) gentle
bic Sonft^eit, gentleness
bic 3onftmut (mood), meekness
fanftmiitig, gentle, meek
bcfonftigcn, appease; bic S8cfanftt=
gung
bic 3flnftc, sedan-chair
foc^t, soft, slow, not loud
535. bcr 3 r g , [sarcophagus)
coffin
cinforgcn, put into the cofl&n
536. f 1 1 , {sad, sat-iate) satisfied
fattfam, sufficiently, enough
bic Sott()eit, satiety
fottigcn, satiate
bic 3attigung
iibcrfottigen, surfeit
uncrffittlid), insatiable; bic Uncr=>
fattlid)fcit
537. bcr 3 1 1 e I , saddle
bcr 3atttcr, bic — ci (shop)
fottcin, ouf — ; um — , change one's
course
i6o
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
538. f u c r , (sober) clean,
neaL elegant
bic SauticrfcU
faubcrlicf), softly, properly
fdubcrn, clean; bte SauOerung
539. f u c r , sour
bcr Soucrftoff (stufT), oxygen
ticrfaucrn, get rusty
foucrticf), acidulous
bic Sourc, acid
540. faugen (fog, gc =
f g c n), suck, soak
auffnugen, ctn — , absorb; ou^ — ,
exhaust
fougcn, (cause to suck) suckle
ber Saugting, infant; ba^ — Salter
( age) , infancy
"ba^ Sougctier (animal), mammal
541. bcr S u m , scam,
hem, border, edge
foumcn, hem, border, put to the
border, delay, tarry
ctnfdumcn, hem; »cr — , put off,
neglect, miss
boi^ Saumticr, beast of burden
542. f d) a b c n , shave,
scrape, rub
fc^Sbig, shabby; bic Sd)obigfcit
bic Sc^uppc, scale, scurf
543. bcr © d) d) t , shaft, pit
ousifcf)ad)ten, excavate
544. f (^ b c n , [scathe) hurt,
injure
frf)abf)oft, defective; bic Sdjobfjof^
Hgfctt
fdldbltd), injurious; bic £(ftablid)feit
fc^abfo^, without loss
bic £(f)ablo0()a(tung (hold), com-
pensation
ber Sd)abcncrfa^ (crfcfecn, offset),
damages
fdjobcnfrol) (glad), malicious
bic Scf)abcnfrcubc
bcfd)dbigen, damage; cnt — , indem-
nify
bic Scfcfjdbigung, (?nt —
545. 'aa^ £ d) f , sheep
bcr Sd)dfer, bic — in
546. fd)ttffcn (fd)uf, ge =
fdjoffcn), shape, create
crfd)affcn, create; bic (?rfd)offung
bcfd)affcn, (shaped) constituted
bic S8cfd)affcnl)cit, quality
bcr Sdjaffncr, steward, railroad
guard
'ba^ ©cfdidft, business
gcfdjdftlid), on business, business-
like
9cfd)dftig, active; bic OJcfdidftigfcit
bcfdjdftigcn, employ; bic 58cfd)dfti=
flung
fd)affen, [reg) shift, remove
oO(o£f)fd)affcn, abolish; an—, 6e— ,
tier — , procure; fort — , hjcg — .
remove
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
i6i
bic Stbfdjaffung, 3(n—
Sort— aScg—
f(f)bpfen, shape, create
bcr Sdjopfcr, creator; bic (Bit)op=
fung
ba§ ©ef^bpf, creature
fdjbpfcn, scoop, draw
crfd)Opfcn, scoop out, exhaust
bic ©rfd^b^jfung, exhaustion
547. f rf) a I , stale, insipid
bte Sd)alf)dt
548. bic ® (f| a I c , shell, scale,
peel, cup, bowl
bcrf^alcn, furnish with a shell or
cover
bic SBcrfdjatung
fdjiilen, ab — , shell, peel
549. bcr S rf) a I ( , sound,
ring
crfdjaltcn, ring out
t)Crfd)oflcn, (rung out, not heard
of) considered dead
550. f d^ a I t c n , insert
cinfdjaltcn, insert; bic 6-infcf)attung
t>a§ S(f|altial)r, leap-year
bcr ©goiter, little sliding win-
dow
551. bic ® c^ a m , shame
bic Sdjanbc, disgrace, infamy
fd)anb(i((), shameful; bic (Sci^anb=
Iid)fcit
fdlfinbcn, dishonor
f(^am^oft, bashful; bic Sd^amfjaf^
tigfcit
f(f)amfo^, impudent; bic (£^om=
lofigfcit
fid) fd)amcn, be ashamed
bcfd)flmcn, make ashamed
Ucrfdjomt, bashful; bic S8crfd)amt=
i)cit
unttcrfcl)omt, impudent; bic Unttcr=
frf)amtf)cit
552. f d^ a r f , sharp, keen
bic ®d)orfc, sharpness, severity
fdjfirfcn, sharpen, whet
cinfdjSrfcn, impress; ttcr — , render
more severe
bic Sllcrfdiarfung
553. f d) a r r C n , (plough-share)
rake, scrape
ou^fd)arrcn, dig up; ein — , bury
anfdjirrcn, harness; o6 — , unhar-
ness
bo^ @cfd)irr, harness
ba^ ©cfdjirr, vessel, crockery
554. bic Sd^artc (fd)crcn,
shear) , notch, fissure
fd^artig, jagged, full of notches
555. bcr Sd^attcn
shadow, shade
fd)ttttig, shady
bcfdjattcn, shade, shadow; bic S8c=
fd)attung
fd)atticrcn, shade, shadow; bic
Sdjatticrung
l62
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
556. b c r S d) b , trcasuro
bcr St^io^, ba^ Sd)nfed)cn, (en-
deared treasure) sweetheart
fcf)ai?cn, esteem, value
abf(i)di^cn, estimate; cin — , assess;
iibcr — , overvalue; untcr — , un-
dervalue
bic ®d)ofeung, "Jlfi — , 6in — ,
iitier — , Untcr —
fdlfifebar, estimable
branbfdjobcn, damage by fire
bic SBranbfdjaftung
557. bcr 3d)0uber
shudder, horror
fdjaubcrl)aft, horrible
fdjaubcrn, shudder, shiver
558. f d) a u c n , {show) view,
look, see
on(at)fd^aucn; be — , view; burrf)=
(through) — , penetrate; um=
(about) — ; JU — , watch
bic Sc^OU, view, show
has Sd)aufenftcr ( window) ; — f^jtcl,
play
bcr Scljaufpictcr, actor; bic — in
btc 9{u^fd)au, outlook; Urn — , re-
view
onfdiaulid), clear, vivid, evident
bcfd)aund), contemplative; bic ^C=
fdjauHdjfcit
559. bcr Sd)oum, (scum)
foam, froth
fd^fiumcn, scum, skim, foam,
spa
-h}'.
560. bic 8 d) c i 6 c , (shive) slice,
disk, target, pane
bic t^cnftcrfdjcibc, window-pane
561. bic Scftcibc, sheath,
scabbard
fdjcibcn (fd)icb, gcfd)icbcn), shed,
separate, divorce
ent)d)cibcn, separate dissimilar
plans, decide; Ucr — , die; un=
tcr — , distinguish
bcr 3(bfd)icb, departure
t)crabfd)icben, dismiss
o()gcfd)icbcn, retired
bic 5(l)gci'd)tcbcnl)cit
bic 9(u^fd)cibung, secretion
ticfd)cibcn, secretive, modest
bic l!Scfd)cibcnI)cit
bcr !i8cfd)cib, keeping things apart,
finding the right way, giving
correct information
bic (fntfdjcibung, decision
cntfdjicbcn, resolute; bic ©ntfd^ic^
bcn()C!t
bcr Untcrfdiicb, difference
bic llntcrfdjcibung, distinction
t)crfd)icbcn, different; bic i?crfd)ic=
bcn{)cit
bic £d)cibung, separation, divorce
bcr Sd)icbv'rid)ter, (deciding judge)
arbiter
bcr 3d)cit, (shide) piece of wood
bcr Sd)citcrl)aiifcn (heap), pyre
bcr £d)citc(, parting line (hair),
vertex
fd)citcln, part the hair
flcfri)cit, discriminating, clever
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
163
bie (ycfd)citf)ctt
fc^citern, (shatter) be wrecked,
miscarry
562. fdjcincn (fdjicn, gc =
f d^ i c n c n), shine, appear, seem
t)cfd)Ctncn, illuminate; cr — , appear
bcr ©c^ein, shine, appearance, evi-
dence, certificate, banknote, bill
bcr 3(nfd^cin, appearance; 9tugcn=
(eye) — , inspection
onfcf)dncnb, apparently
augenfdieinlid), evidently
fdjcintiar, ostensible; un — , unas-
suming
Befc^etnigcn, make evident, certify
bic 58cfcf)ctntgimg
bcr ©dieinttjcrfcr (throw), search-
light
563. fcfjcltcn (fdjaU,
g e f d) ( t c n) , scold
bic St^cltc, scolding
unDcfi^oIten, irreproachable
564. f d^ c n f c n , pour out (in a
general sense), give a present ■
bic Sd^enfc, tavern
bcr S8erfd)anf, serving of a drink
fdjcnfcn, be — , present with; tier — ,
give away
bic ®d)cnfung, donation
ba§ (ycfcf)cnf, present
665. f^crcn (fd)or, flc =
f d) D r c n) , shear
bie ©d^crc, shears, scissors
bie Severe, shafts of a carriage
566. f d) e u , shy, timid
bic Sdjeu, shyness
bcr 9((ifd)CU, horror; bic SSJaffcr — ,
hydrophobia
al)fd)cu(id), abominable
t)crabfd)eucn, abominate
fd)cucn, be shy, shun, avoid
basi Sc^CUfal, monster
fd)cu^Iic^, hideous; bic Sd)cu^(id)fcit
fd)eud)cn, tier — , scare away
fdjiidjtcrn, timid
einfd)iid)tcrn, intimidate; bic (Sin=
fd)iid)tcrung
567. fdjtcbcn (fd^ofi, gc =
f d) I) c n), shove, shift, push
fluff djicbcn, put off; cin — -, insert;
tier — , put off, move out of place
bcr 9tuffd)uti, 'isa^j 6-infd)icbfcI, bic
58crfd)icl>ung
bcr 5.?orfd)uIi, (push forward) as-
sistance
bcr ^cufc^odcr, stack of hay
bcr Sd)uti, push; — farrcn, push-
cart
568. fdjicften, (fdjofj,
gcfc^offen), shoot
t)orfd)ic^en, push forward (ad-
vance money)
bcr (£d)u^, shot
bcr 9(u5!f d)uft, refuse; U6cr — , sur-
plus; S>or — , advance
flbfdjiifftg, (shooting down) precip-
itous
164
A PRACTICAL GUmE TO A SCIENTIFIC
bo^ ©cfdlOH, projectile
bcr Sd)Ufe(c), rifleman; ba^ ©6=
fc^ii^, cannon
669. b a ^ S d) i f f , ship
bcr St!)iff6ru(f) (drcdjcn, break),
wreck
fcf)iffbar, navigable; bte Sc^iffbar=
fcit
frf)iffen, navigate
ousifdjtffen, disembark; cin — , em-
bark; t)cr — , despatch
btc 3(u^fcf)iffung, Gin — , a?cr —
570. frfjinbcn (fd)unb, gc =
f d) U n b C n), (skin) flay
bcr Sdjinbcr, flayer, oppressor
bcr Stf)unb, trash
571. fcf)irmcn, (skirm-ish)
guard, protect
bcf(i)trmen; bcr Sd)irm()crr, pro-
tector
bcr 2ompcnfcf)irm (shade), Ofcn —
(screen); Oicgcn — , umbrella;
Sonncn — , parasol
572. fdjUfcn (fcfilicf,
g c f d) t a f c tt), sleep
fi(i) tjcrf(l)(afcn, oversleep oneself
t)crfcl)Iafcn, drowsy; btc a^crfd)la=
fcnl)cit
fd)Iaflo^; bic £rf)Iaflofigfcit, in-
somnia
bcr £cl)(af, sleep
fd)Idfrtg, drowsy; btc S^lafrigfcit
cinfcfjlafcrn, lull to sleep
ha§ (Sdllafd^cn, nap; bcr 3tf)lafcr,
sleeper
fdjiaff, fdjiopp, loose, lax
bic Sd)Iaff()cit, Srf)(appl)cit
bic Bdflappe, defeat
crfcfilaffcn, languish; bic (yrfdjloffung
bic Sc^Iiifc, (seat of sleep accord-
ing to popular belief) temple
573. f d) I g c n (fdjlug, gc =
fd)Iagcn), {slay, slug) beat,
strike
bcr «d)(ag, stroke, blow
ber Sd)IageI, mallet
fd)Iod)tcn, slaughter
bcr £d)Iad)tcr, butcher; bic — ct
bic Sd)(ad)t, battle
nad) eincm fd)Iad)ten, fd)tagcn, (ori~
gin unk>i own) take after a person
bcr 3d)(ag; SDIcnfdjen— , race
i>a^ (ycfd)Icd)t, race, sex, gender
gcfd){cd)t(id), sexual
ungcid)(ad)t, uncouth, rude
574. bcr Sd^lamm, mud,
mire
fd)Iammig, slimy, muddy
bcr Sd)Icim, slime, phlegm
t)crft^(cimt, obstructed with slime
575. bic S^Iangc, (slink)
serpent, snake
fid) fd){angcln, wind, meander
576. f ^ I a u , sly, cunning,
crafty
bic £d)tauc, £d)lou()cit, craftiness
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
i6s
577. fd)U(f)t, (slight, worth-
less) mean, poor, bad
ft^Ie(^tl)in, — tvcQ, simply, plainly
bie ®cf)(ec^tigfcit, meanness, base-
ness
tterfc^Icdjtcrn, impair; bic 58er=
fcf)(ed)tcrung
ftf)Itd)t, (slight) plain, simple
bic Sd)H(i)tI)eit
fcf)Ii(^ten, plane, adjust; bic Sci^Hcf)=
tung
578. f^Ictdjen (fdirirfi, gc =
f (^ n ^ e n) , ( sleek) sneak
bcr S(!^Ici(fter, bic — ei
bcr Sc^Hrf), trick
679. ber Sc^Icicr, veil
f(fj{cicrf)aft, mysterious
tocrfd){eicrn, veil
580. fcftUtfcn (fc^tiff, gc =
fd) lift en), {slip, as on a
whetstone) grind, polish
ungefcfjliffcn, coarse
ber 3d)Uff, polish, good manners
fdjlcifcn, \reg.) drag
fd)(et>pcn, (slip) drag
Dcrfdjlcppcit, drag along, put off
bie Sd)(eppC, train (dress)
bcr Sd^Ieppcr, Sd)tep^bampfcr, tug-
boat
581. fdjlcubcrn, sling
bic Sd^Icubcr, sling; bcr — er
582. fcfilic^cn (fd){oft, gc =
fdjloffcn), (Cf. slot, bar,
bolt) close, shut, conclude
6ef(f)Iic^cn, ftd) citt — , decide, re-
solve
bcr Sdjlu^, close, conclusion
bcr S8e[cf)Iui ©nt—
fcf)tie^Iid), at length; auSi — , ex-
clusively; ein — , including
cntfc^Ioffcn, resolute; bic Gntfcf)(of-
fcnf)cit
fdjliiffig, determined; bie Unfd)liif=
figfeit
bo^ £(l)Io^ (3rf)(i)ffcr), lock,
(guarded building) palace,
manor
bcr Sdiloffcr, locksmith
ber Sdilitffcl, key
583. f c^ n m m , [slim, unsub-
stantial) bad, evil, sore
»erf(^Kmmcrn, make worse
584. fdjlummcrn, slumber
bcr Stftlummcr
585. f cf) I ii p f e n , slip
fd)Iiipfcrig, slippery
bcr Sci^tupfttJinfcI (corner), hiding-
place
bcr Untcrfd)(upf, hiding-place
bic ^^i\x6)t, deep valley, ravine
586. f d) m tt I , (small) narrow
fc^molcrn, lessen; bie ®(^mo(erung
i66
A PR.4CTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
587. fdjmaro^cn, live on
others
bcr SftjmoroUcr, parasite
588. f ^ m c d c n , {smack)
taste, savor
bcr ©cfdjmad, taste
gcfdimadlo^ (less), — tiott (full)
bic (ycfdjmotflofigfcit
obgcfd)ma(ft, absurd; bic 5I6fle=
fci)macft()cit
f(I)ma(f{)aft, tasteful; bte S(i)mad=
()afttgfctt
fd)mad)tcn, (long for) pine; on—,
look longingly at; »cr — , be
parched with thirst
fdjma^ttg, (languishing) slender
fdimaljcn, ob— , kiss heartily
ber ©djmaij, hearty kiss
589. f d) mcid) cin, {smicker)
flatter
bcr ©d)mcid)tcr, bic —in, bic
(5d)mcid)clct
fdimctdjctliaft, fd)mcid)tcrifd)
590. fd)mcif?cn (fd)mifj, gc =
fd) miff en), {smite, smash)
throw, fling
bcr ®d)mij?, (thrust) stroke, scar
591. fdjmcUcn (fd)mol5r
g c f d) m I 5 c n) , smelt, melt
fd)mel5bar, fusible
bcr Sdjmcis, enamel
bic Sd)mcl5crci, smelter
\>a§ £d)mol5, (melted fat) grease,
lard
592. bcr Sdjmcrs, {sman}
pain, ache
fdjmcrsftaft, —lid), painful
f^mcrjcn, pain, hurt
bic Slopf(head)fd)mcr5cn; S^^n—,
toothache
593. bcr 3d)micb, smith
bic Sd)miebc, smithy, forge
fd)micbcn, forge, frame, concoct
gcfdjmcibig, malleable; bic @c=
fd)meibigfcit
ha^ Oicfd)mcibc, (goldsmith's work)
trinkets
594. fd)mud, {smug) neat,
spruce
fdimiidcn, auw — , adorn, decorate
bic 3(u^'fd)mudung
ber Sd)mud, ornament, finery
fd)mudlo^, unadorned
595. bcr S^mu^, {smut)
dirt, soil, filth
fd)mul5ig, dirty
befd)mu(jen, soil
596. bcr S d) n 6 cl, («t7), «/6)
hcak, hill
fd)nabcln, bill and coo
597. f d) n n r d) e n , snore, snort
fdinarrcn, snarl, rattle
fd)nurren, rattle
bcr Sd)nurrOart (beard), mustache
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
167
598. fc^nouficn, {snif)
puff and Mow
bie 9iofc ( nose) au^fd)nou6cn ( blow)
fcftnaufcn, breathe hard, snort
fid) »crfd)naufcn, stop for breath
fdjniiffcln, snuffle, sniff
ber Sc^nitfper, sneak; bie Sc^niiffe^
lei
bcr Sd)nupfcn, (snuff) cold in the
head
tierff^nupft, offended
599. bcr Sdjncc, snow
fdfjncicn, snow
cinfd)ncicn; oer — , be snowbound
600. fc^ net ben (fc^nitt,
g e f d) n i 1 1 c n), cut
bie Sc^neibc, edge
fdincibig, smart, stylish
ber Sdjneibcr, tailor; bie — in,
dressmaker
ber Sdinitt, cut, style; 316 — , sec-
tion
bie Sdinitte (Srot, bread), slice
ber Sdjnittcr, reaper
ber Xur^fdjnitt, (cross-cut) aver-
age
burd)fd)nittnd), on an average
fd)niijcn, fd)nifeetn, carve
bcr Sdiniljcr, (wrong cut) blunder
bo!^ SSiener ®d)ni^c{, Vienna cutlet
601. f d) tt e n , quick, fast,
speedy
ftftncHcn, move quickly, let fly
bie ®trom( river) fdjncllc, rapids
bie Sc^noffe, buckle
fc^naHcn, buckle
fdinotjcn, smack
602. bie Sc^nur, {snare)
twine, lace, cord
fdjniircn, lace, string
603. f d^ ij n , {sheen) beautiful,
handsome, fair
bie ®d)bnl)eit, beauty
Derfcftijncrn, embellish; bie 85er=
fd)ijnerung
bcfd)ijnigen, consider fair, excuse
bie 83efd)iJmgung
fdjonen, treat fairly, spare, save
bie Sdjonung, indulgence, reserva-
tion (forest)
tterfc^onen, spare, exempt from
fdjonung^BOd, gentle; — lo^, re-
lentless
604. f c^ r a g , oblique, slanting
ber Sdjrogen, trestle
afifdjrfigen, slope, bevel
605. bcr Sdjranf, closet,
cupboard
bie Sc^ranfc, (shrink) barrier,
limit
fd)ranfcn{o^, boundless
befd)ranfcn, ein — , restrain
bie SSefdirdnfung, &in —
606. bie <B dfx aub e , screw
fd)rau6en, screw
t)crfd)rotien, eccentric, queer
i68
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SdENTIFIC
607. ber Sdjrctf, fright,
terror
fdjrctffiflft, fearful, easily frightened
fcf) reef ltd), terrible, dreadful
er)'d)rccfcn (crfdiraf, crfd)rorfcn), be
frightened
fd)rccfcn, frighten
uncrfcfjrorfcn, intrepid; bic Uner=
fcl)rt)tfenl)cit
608. b c r S d) r c t , cry
bcr 9(uff(^rci, outcry
ba^ ©cfdjrci, shriek; g'Clbl field) — ,
warwhoop
fdjrcten (frfiric, gcfd)rtccn), cry
bcrfdjricen, decried, notorious
609. f^rctficn (f^rtcb, gc =
fd)ric6cn), [script) write
bcr S(i)rei()cr, copyist
bcf(J)rcitien, (write about) describe
bic SBcfdircibung, description
bic Sd)rift, writing, script, type
bic 9(bf(f)rift, copy; 2)rud — , print;
3 It — , inscription; Ubcr — , head-
line; Untcr — , signature; S8or=
— , prescription; 3cit(time) — ,
periodical
bcr £d)riftftcffcr, author
fd)riftlid), in writing
610. fdircitcn (fd^ritt, gc =
f Written), stride, step, pro-
ceed
'da^ (Jinfc^rciteil, interference
bic 9(u^fd)rcitung, excess; U6cr — ,
violation of a law
bcr St^ritt, step, stride; g-ort — ,
progress
bcr 5-ortf(^ritt(cr, fortfdirittfid)
611. bcr S d) u I) , shoe
bcr (yummi( rubber) fd)uf| ; ,<?anb — ,
glove; Sd(ntt( slide) — , skate
bcr Sc^uftcr, Sd)uI)mod)cr, shoe-
maker
6cfd)uf)cn, furnish with shoes
612. bic Sdiulb, guilt, fault,
debt
bic Unf^ulb, innocence
fdjulbig, un —
basi a>crfd)ulbcn, bic 5S erf d)u (bung,
fault
6cfd)ulbigen, accuse; cnt — , excuse
bic 58cfd)ulbigung, (Jnt —
bic Sd)ulb, debt
f(^utbtg, indebted; fd)ulben, owe
613. bic 8 d) u I c , school
f(^utpf(id)tig (pledge), compelled
to attend school
ber Sd)ii(cr, bie — in, pupil
bcr SUJitfdjiifcr (fellow); SSorfd)uIc
( primary)
cinfd)ufcn, train; bic Sdjulung
614. bic S d) u 1 1 c r , shoulder
bag Sdiultcrblntt (blade)
IircitfcfiuUcrig
615. bcr Sdinrj, bic £d)ur»
5C, {shirt, cover) apron
fc^iirjcn, auf — , truss up, pin up
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
169
616. ( d) ii 1 1 c It , shed
bcr Scftutt, rubbish, refuse
fdjiittcdt, shake, toss
bcr 3cf)uttcIfroft (frost), shivers
crfcfjiittern, shake, affect strongly
bic Otfrf)utterung, concussion, shock
617. f^iiijen, {shut) protect
bcr Sd^u^, protection
fd^U^Io^, defenseless; btc <Zii)\xili'
lofigfctt
bcr Sdiiiijling, protege
618. f d| tt) a d^ , weak, feeble, faint
bic ®cf)h)a(^c, bcr SdittJodjUng
bic Scf)tt)acf)t)eit, frailty
fd)rt)ad)cn, weaken; ab — , extenuate
619. bcr 6rf)ttiagcr (Sd)We =
ftcr, sister), brother-in-law
bic Sd)Wagcrin, sister-in-law
bic Srf)tt)agcrfcf)oft, affinity by
marriage
»erfdf)tt)ogcrt, related by marriage
bic SKcrfdjhJogcrung
bcr ®d)rt)0^cr (obsolete), father-
in-law
bcr ®d)h)icgcrtiotcr, father-in-law;
— fohn
bic Sd)tt)icgcrmuttcr, — tocl)tcr;
— citern, parents
bcr ©djrtjagcr, postillion
620. f d) rtj a r c It , fester
bic ®cf)hjarc, ha^ (ycfrf)tt)itr, abscess
621. bcr ®d)tt)Ortlt, s-i'^arm
fdfjhJarmcn, (let one's imag-nation
run wild) be enthusiastic
bcr Sd)tt)armcr, enthusiast; bic — ci
fd)rt)armcrifd)
622. f rf) W a r 3 , {swarthy) black
fd)tt)arj(id), blackish
f(f)njttr5cn, blacken; an — , slander
bic ^rutfcr( printer) fd)h)ar3C( ink)
623. f (^ h) a <5 c n , chatter,
prattle
bcr S^njaijcr
f(J)n)0<jI)oft, talkative; bic SdjhJO^-
l^oftigfeit
"bCL^ 05cfcf)tt)a^, prattHng, gossip
gcfdjWaljig, talkative; bic @C-
fc^wS^igfcit
624. frfirtjcbcn, {swif-t) be
suspended, soar
bic S^ltJcBc, suspense
625. f d^ ttj c i f c tt , {sivecp,
swoop) stray, ramble
auS fdjtncifcn, digress, debauch;
ab — , deviate; unt^er —
bic 9(bfd)>ueifung, 5tul —
bcr SdjWcif, tail
of)nc Umfrf)tt)cifc, (without swaying
about) directly
bcr ©ditoibfiogcn (bow), arch,
vault
626. fdittjcigctt (frf)h)icg,
gcfd)»jicgcn), be silent
bo^ S^ttjcigcn, bcr Sdjwcigcr
fcl)tt)cigfont, taciturn; bic Sc^ttJcig*
fomfcit
lyo
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
tocrfc^toicgcn, discreet; bic S8ct=
fci)tt)ic9cnl)Ctt
liefd)rt)id)titien, soothe, appease
bic l!8efcf)n3id)tigung
627. bcr <Sd)h)cift, sweat,
perspiration
fdjttJt^cn, sweat; au^ — , exude;
tier — , forget
628. f^Welcn, {sultry)
smolder
f^hjiit, sweltering, sultry; bic
Srf)h3ule
629. f d) tt) c t g c n , {swallow)
revel
bet Srfjttielgcr; bic — et, gluttony
630. \6)tvcUcn (fdiwoU,
gcfdjnjoncn), iwc//
bic S(^tt3ic{c, callus; fd)h)icUg
bic Sct)WuI|t, @c— , tumor
fcf)h)iilftig, bombastic; bic St^tt)iil=
ftigfcit
bcr ©^JuoK, heaving mass
631. f d^ h) c r , ^eafy (to carry),
difficult (to perform)
bic Srf)tt)crc, heaviness, gravity
bcr Sd)h)crpunft, center of gravity
fd)tt)crfoUig, (falling heavily)
clumsy
bic Sd)ttjcrfottigfcit
bcfd)tt)crcn, weight down; cr — ,
aggravate
t)cfd)n)crlid), burdensome
fcf)tt)icrig, difficult; bic Sd)tt)icrigfcit
fid) bcfdiwcren, complain
bic li8cfd)tt)crbc, complaint
632. bic 3d)tt)cftcr, sister
bic ©cfdjnjiftcr, brothers and sisters
633. fd)tt)immcn (fdjhjamm,
gcfd)ft)ommcn), switn
t)crfd)tt)immcn, be blurred; bic S3cr=
fd)tt)ommcnI)cit
bcr 3d)tt)immcr, bic — in
fd)ttjcmmcn, cause to swim, float,
water
onfd)ttJcmmcn, form by alluvion;
itdcr — , flood
bic 3(nfd)ttjcmmung, UDcr —
bic Sdjlocmmc, horse pond
634. fd^minbcn (fd)tt)onb,
g cf d) rt) u n be n), disappear,
vanish
cntfdjwinbcn, tocr — , disappear
bic Sd)rt)inbfud)t (ficd), sick), con-
sumption
fd)tt)inbfiid)tig, consumptive
bcr Sd)rt)unb, extinction
fd)rt)cnbcn, tier — , cause to disap-
pear, waste, squander
bcr SBcrfd)tt)cnbcr, bic — ung, tier
fd)rt)cubcrifd)
bcr Sd)rt)inbcl, swoon, dizziness
fd)tt)inb(c)Iig, dizzy
bcr Sd)h)inbcl, swindle
bcr Sd)>t)inblcr, bic — cici
fd)tt)inbetn
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
171
635. fdjrtjingcn (fdjtoong,
gcfrf)tt)ungcn), swing
bic S(f)tt)tnciung, vibration
uncrfrf)»Dtng(td), unattainable
bic Sd)tt)ingc, swing
bcr Sd)hjengct, handle
ubcrfdjmcnglid), enthusiastic
bic Ubcrfd)ft)cng(id)fcit
bcr Sd)tt)ung, vibration, rapture
bcr '!Huffd)ttJung, elevation; Urn — ,
revolution
fd)h)ungtioII, animated, enthusiastic
fd)tt)cnfcn, cause to swing, shake,
rinse
bic Sd)hJCnfung, wheeling, evolu-
tion
fcf)tt)anfcn, waver, hesitate
bic Sd)iuanfung
fd)tt)anf, slender, flexible
bcr ®d)rt)anf, joke, farce
bcr ®d)rtjan5, (that which swings)
tail
fcf)tt)an3cln, wag the tail
bic Srfjutc fcf)tt)an5cn, play truant,
" cut recitation"
636. fdjwijren (fcfjttiur,
f d)tt) or , g cf d) tt) or en),
swear
()cfd)tt)orcn, conform by oath, re-
cite a magic formula, conjure
up; fid) t)cr — , conspire
bic ScfdihjiJrung, SBcr— , bcr S8cr=
fd)tt)iirer
bcr ©cfdimorenc, member of a jury
bcr ®d)«3ur, oath
637. bic S c e I c , soul
SlHcrfccIcn, All Souls' Day
fccIcntioU (full), feeling
bcfcelcn, animate; cnt — , kill
638. b a ig S c g c I , sail
bcr Scglcr, sailing vessel, sailor
ba^ 9Sctt(bet)fcgctn, sailing race
fcgctn, sail; um — , circumnavigate
639. fcf)cn (faf), gc =
f c I) c n) , see
angcfcf)cn, (looked at) respected,
prominent
ha^ 5(nfc()cn, reputation
bo^ 3(us*fcl)cn, appearance; SBcr — ,
mistake
onfcl)U(id), worth looking at, con-
siderable
unt)crfcl)cn^, unforeseen
5ufc()enb^, as you look at it, visibly
o6fcf)bor, within sight, conceivable
bcr Seller, seer
bic Sid^t, sight
fid)tbar, visible
crfid)tlid), evident; bic (frfid)tad)fcit
bo^ (ycfid)t, 5(n— , face; ongefidjt^,
in view of
bic 5lbfid)t, (view at) intention,
plan; 3ln— , opinion; 9(uf— ,
supervision; S(u^ — , outlook;
O^in — , insight; ^in— , respect;
9Jad)^-, (looking closely) in-
dulgence; 9iud(back)—, regard;
iibcr — , summary; Um — , cir-
cumspection; fSot—, foresight,
172
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
caution; SBoraiii — , forethought;
3uDcr — , confidence, trust
ttbfid)tltdj, intentional; I)in — , re-
garding; ttorou^ — , presumably;
juDcr — , confident
onfiditig, perceiving; burti^ — , trans-
parent; cin — , intelligent; nad) —
indulgent; um — , circumspect;
toor — , cautious
bte X^urdjndltigfcit
beobfirfjtigcn, intend; bcouf — , su-
perintend; licrucf — , consider;
be — , inspect
bie SBcauffidjtigung
an§)id)t&loS, hopeless
riidfidjti^tioll, considerate; — loS,
inconsiderate
bic DJiicfficbti^Iortgfett, recklessness
unnad)l"tct)ttg, unrelenting
ficf)tcn, sift, winnow; bte Si^tung
640. fe()ncn (fid)), long for
crfe()ncn, desire eagerly
febniicf), eagerly, passionately
bte Se^ttfurfjt (fled), sick), intense
longing
fcf)itfud)t^tJoU, fcfinfiidjtig, passion-
ate
641. bic S C i b C , (satin) silk
feiben, silken
642. bte ® e i t e , side
feit(irf), lateral
etnfcitig, one-sided; tiiel(many) — -,
versatile
bte Cfiitfcitigfeit, ffiiel —
obfcit^, apart; bie^ — , on this side;
jen — , on the other side of
gcgen( against, opposite) feitig, mu-
tual, reciprocal
bic (iJcgcnfcitigfeit, reciprocity
bos* Senfeit:^, the beyond
fcitcn^, on the part of
befcitigen, remove; bie Scfeitiguttg
643. fclbcr, f e I b ft , self
fclbftto^ (less), unselfish
bic £efbftIofigfeit
£e(bftfuc{)t, selfishness
Sclbftmorb, suicide
644. f c ( t e It , seldom, rare
bte Sc(tcit()cit, rarity, curiosity
fcltfant, (of rare occurrence)
strange, odd (silly)
645. fenbcn (fattbtc,
g e f It b t), scfid
bie Seitbuttg, consignment
ba& (Jingcfanbt, letter to the edi-
tor
bcr Scttbcr, ?(b — , remitter
bcr SBcrfattb, shipment; bo^ — gc
flf)Oft, mail order business
bcr Scnbling, missionary
bcr Oicfanbtc, envoy, ambassador
bic (ycfanbtfdjaft, embassy
bcr Slbgcfflitbte, emissary
646. f i t^ c r , secure, sure, safe
fid)er(icf), surely, certainly
fidjcrn, secure, ensure; tier — , as
sure, insure; 311 — , promise
STXJDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
173
bic ©tdjcrtictt, safety
btc £icf)erung, security; 25cr — ,
3u-
647. f i cf er n , ooze, leak
Bcrfiegcn, be drained, dry up
unticrfiegbar, inexhaustible
648. ® i e , you
fid) ftc^cn, call each other ®ic
649. ficd), sick
fied)en, be sick; boljin — , die slowly
bosi Sicd^tum, lingering illness
bic 2cud)e, contagious disease
»crfeucf)cn, infect
bic Sudjt, {in compounds only ; in
cases not referring to ailments it
may he construed as mania, hut
not as a derivation of fud)cn,
seek) disease, mania
bic 93(cid)( bleach, pale)fu(f)t, ane-
mia; 5afl — , epilepsy; 5ctt(fat) =
— , obesity; 05ctb( yellow) — ,
jaundice; (2(f)rt)inb( vanish)—,
consumption; SSaffcr — , dropsy
blci(f)fiicl)tig, anemic; etc.
bic ^ab(have)fu(f)t, greed; ^crrfcl)=
(master) — ■, imperiousness; Qic^
foH( please) — , coquetry; (Scl)tt=
(longing) — , passionate desire;
£c(b|t( self) — , selfishness
I)obfii(^tig, greedy; etc.
650. f i c b c I n , settle
onftcbcln, settle down
bcr 3(nficbtcr, bic Slnficbclung
bcr Gin(one)fieblcr, hermit; bic
@infiebc(ci
651. bcr ® icg , victory
bcr Stcgcr, victor
ficgrcic^ (rich), victorious
ficgcn, be victorious; 6e — , van-
quish
652. t^a^ ® t c g c I , seal
bcr SicgcHocf (lacquer, wax), — =
ring
ficgctn, seal; £ic — , set one's seal
to; ncr — , close by sealing
bic SScficgclung
653. b i^ © i t b e r , silver
ba^ Cucdfitt'cr
filbcrn, made of silver
Dcrfilticrn, silver, plate; sell
654. fingcn (fang, gc =
f ung en), sing
bcr Sanger, bic — in, singer
bcr (SJcfang, song, singing
gefangUd), vocal
655. finfcn (fanf, gc =
f u n f c n) , sink
fenfcn, cause to sink, lower
bic 2?crfcnhjng, drop (stage)
fcnfrcd)t (directed), perpendicular,
vertical
ba^ Scnfbrct (lead), plummet; bic
— rc(f)tc, perpendicular
'ba§ ©cfcnfc, valley
174
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
656. b c r ©inn, sense,
meaning, mind
bog Stnnbilb (picture), symbol
Dcrfinnliilblidjcn, symbolize
bcr2d(f)t( light) finn, levity; £d)ttrf=
(sharp) — , sagacity; Un — , non-
sense; 2iJaI)n(vain) — , insanity
Icidjtftnntg, fc^arf — , un —
finnig, thoughtful; bic Sinniflfeit
finnlicf), sensual; bic ©innlidjfctt
ubcrflnnUd), transcendental
finnlog, senseless; bic Sinnlofigfcit
fmnrcicf) (rich), ingenious
finncn (fann, gcfonncn), meditate,
reflect
fid) befinncn, fidf) cnt — , recollect;
er— , devise, contrive
bog Wnfinncn, expectation, impu-
tation
bic ^cfinnung, consciousness
ticflnnungg(og (less), unconscious
bic JBcftnnungglofigfcit
befonncn, cautious; bic S8cfonncn=
^ett
gcfinnt, disposed; bic @cftnnti)eit
bic ©cflnnung, intention, mind
657. bic S i 1 1 c , custom,
fashion, morals
bic Unfittc, bad habit, abuse
fitt(id), moral; bic Sittlidjfcit
ftttfom, modest; bic Sittfomfcit
658. fi^cn (fflf?, gcfcf^
fen), sit
bcr Si^, seat; bic Sibnng, session
bcr 51ior( front) ftl^, chairmanship
bcr 8^orfil^cnbc, chairman
bcr Si>ctfil5cr, associate, deputy
bcr SPcfito, possession
bcr 5i^cfil$cr, bic —in; bog —turn
property
bcfcffcn, possessed, mad; bic S8c=
fcffcnljcit
ongcfcffcn, anfdffig, ctugcfcffcn, fcft=
I)aft, settled, domiciled, estab-
lished
ticrfcffcn ouf, bent ui>on
bic Slnfciffigfcit, ecf?{)oftigfcit; S«cr=
fcffcnl)cit, obsession
bcr Snfoffc, inhabitant
fcfecn, cause to sit, set
obfcljcn, sell, depose, disqualify;
on — , start; ouf — , set up, com-
pose, put on; oug — , expose;
OUgcinonbcr — , analyze, explain;
6c — , occupy, trim; burd) — , en-
force; cin — , set in a game, risk;
cnt — , unset, frighten; er — , off-
set, replace; fort — , continue;
]^intttn( behind on) — , set aside;
I)in5U — , add; iibcr — , translate;
bcr — , transfer, pawn; tior — ,
propose, offer; ltiibcr( against) — ,
oppose; 5cr — , decompose; ju — ,
add; juriirf — , set back, slight
bie 5(bfc^ung, removal; 5(ugcinon=
bcr — , explanation, falling out;
S?e — , occupation; Q'm — , instal-
lation; g^ort — , continuation;
Ubcr^ — , translation; 3ui"ud — /
setback
bog (fntfcfecn, horror
entfctjUd), horrible, dreadful
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
175
bcr Sorgcfc^tc, superior
bic 9Siberfc^(icl)fcit, obstinacy
bo^ @efe^, (that which is set down)
law (that which is lain down)
ber (ycfc^gcbcr, legislator; bic — 3C=
bung
gcfe^t, dignified; bic @cfc^tf)cit
bcr ©c^cr, type-setter; bic — ci,
printing-office
ber ®aij, set of words, sentence,
proposition
bcr 5(bfa^, paragraph, landing
(stairs), heel (shoe); 2tn — ,
start; Sluf — , composition; 33c — ,
trimmings; (?in — ; stake (game) ;
@nt — , relief, succor; ©r — , res-
titution; S8or— , proposition;
3u — , addition
bcr $?obcn( bottom) fafe, sediment
bcr Q5ruub( ground) fob, principle
grunbfa^fid), on general principles
bic ©a^ung, statute; 58e — , gar-
rison
659. bic S f i 3 3 c , sketch
ffi35icrcn, sketch
660. bcr ® f t attc, slave
bic ®f(a»in, Sflowcrci, fffaoif^
661. bic <Boi)\t, sole
befo^tcn, wer — , sole
bic S3cfof)(uKg, 9?cr —
bic ®ok, salt water, brine
662. bcr <p aits , (solid
motley) pay
befolbcn, give salary; bic SBcfotbung
bcr Sijlbncr, Sbtbting, hireling,
mercenary
bcr Solbot, soldier; folbatifd)
663. bcr ©ommcr, summer
fommcrlidj
bcr 9nttt)cibcr(old women's) fom=
mcr, Indian summer
664. f n b c r , {sundry, asunder,
different, apart) particular, es-
pecial
fonbcrbar, odd; bic Sonbcrbarfcit
fonbcrlic^, particular; bic Sonbcr*
a(f)fcit
bcr Sonbcrling, singular person,
crank
bcr Sonbcrjug, special train
obfonbcrn, separate; bic 3tbfonbe=
rung
obfonbcrli^, odd; bic 9(bft)nbcrlic^=^
fcit
fiefonbcr, special; — §, especially
bic SBcfonbcr^cit, peculiarity
fonbcrn, but, on the contrary
fomt unb fonbcr^, jointly and
severally
665. bic Sonne, sun
bcr Sonncnaufgong (rise), — untcr*
gang ; bic — finftcrnijg ( darkness) ,
eclipse; bcr — ftirf), (ftcd)cn,
prick), sunstroke
bcr Sonnabcnb, (Sunday eve), Sat-
urday; — tag
fonnig, sunny
f onncnf (ar ( clear) , evident
176
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
fi(^ fonncn, bask in the sun
666. b i c S r g c , sorrow, care
bic 3'urforgc, 9?or — , precaution
forglo^, careless; — fatn, careful
bic Sorgloftgfcit, — famfcit
forglid), anxious, careful
forgcnfrei (free), — toofl (full)
bic ©orgfalt, carefulness, atten-
tion
forgfaUtg, careful, painstaking
bcforgt, anxious; bic 93cforgt()cit
forgcn, be anxious, care for, pro-
vide for
beforgcn, care for, attend to, pro-
cure
bcrforgcn, provide with, maintain
bic SBcforgung, SScr —
667. f )> a I) c n , spy, explore
bcr <Bpdi)ct, spy, scout
bcr ©pion, spy; bic Spionogc, bte
<S))ionicrcrct
f^Jtonicren, spy; au^ — , spy out
668. f p a H c n , split, cleave
bcr Spolt, split, cleft, rent
bcr 3^»ic(two)ftiolt, dissension
bic ©paltc, (split page) column
bic <3pa(tung, dissension, disunion,
schism
669. f p fl n n c n , span,
stretch, strain
afif^Jonncn, ouj^ — , unharness; ttn — ,
harness
otigcfponnt, enervated; bic Slbfle*
fpannt()eit, exhaustion
abfpcnfHg mo^cn, alienate; h)iber=
(against) — , obstinate; bfc SBi=
bcrfpcnftiflfcit
angcfpannt, harnessed, strenuous
bic ^i(ngcfpannt()Ctt
bic Spannung, tension, strain, ex-
pectation
bic 9(t»fpannung, fatigue; Sin — ,
strenuousness; S(u^ — , recrea-
tion; S3c — , team of horses
fpanncnb, fpannung^tioU (full), ex-
citing, fascinating
ha^ ©cfponn, team of horses,
oxen
bcr S?orfpann, additional horse(s)
bcr 6'infpanner, one-horse carriage
670. f par en, spare, save
ouffpnrcn, cr — , put off, spare
fporfam, thrifty; bic ©porfamfcit
fparlid), sparing, scanty; bic Spor-
lidjfcit
bic erfparmS, savings
bic Sparfoffc (cash), savings bank
671. bcr Sporren
spar, raft
fpcrrcn, shut, block up, embargo
otifpcrrcn, block up, close; anf — ,
open wide; cin — , imprison;
bcr — , 3U — , close, obstruct
bic 9(bfpcrrung, G^in —
bic Spcrrc, closing, embargo
bic S8al)n( railroad) fpcrrc, space re-
served for passengers; J^ofctts
(haven, harbor) — , embargo;
9Kuttb( mouth) — , lockjaw
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
177
bcr Spcrrfl^ (seat), orchestra seat
672. bcr S poft, jest, joke
fpaPaft, — tg, laughable, jocose
fpaftcn, joke, jest
673. f p a t , late
fpatcr()tn, at a later time
fpStcftcn^, no later than
fid) tterfpatcn, be late
5et)n SOJinutcn Serfpatung, ten
minutes late
674. f^jcicn (f<)tc, gc =
f ^j ic c n), spew, spit
bcr fcucr( fire) fpcicnbc i8erg, volcano
bcr ©pcic^cl, saliva, spittle
fpudcn, spit; bic Spurfc
675. bic © p c t f c , food
bic Spcifcfartc, bill of fare; bcr
— ttjagcn, dining car
fpcifcn, feed, dine; ouf — , tier — ,
eat up
bic Spcifung, feeding
676. bic ©pcnbc, [spend]
distribution, alms
fpenbett, tier — , spend, deal out
bcr Spenbcr, dispenser
ber Spunb {from Lat. punctus),
bung
tcrfpunben, bung up
677. bet Spiegel, (Lat. spe-
culum) mirror, reflector, looking-
glass
bcr 9JJcercg(sea)fpicgcI, sea level
fpicgcin, be reflected from a mirror
Porfpicgcin, show in a mirror,
deceive
bic Spiegctung, reflection, mirage;
SBor—
678. 'ba^ S p i C t , play, game
bcr Spieler, player, gambler
'na^ Sd)aufpie(, play; ber — cr,
actor; bic — in, actress
bcr ©cfpicic, bic ©cfpielin, play-
mate
"ba^ Seifpiel (spell, story), by-
word, explanation, example
gum 23eifpiel, for instance
beifpiel^Weifc, by way of illustration
f oft( cost) fpielig (spill, waste), ex-
pensive
fpiclen, play, gamble; ab — , play
at sight; fid^ ttb — , be enacted;
an — auf, allude to; tier — , lose
by gambling; fid) tier — , strike
the wrong key; Dor — , play for
others
bcrfpictt, fond of playing
bic SSerfpicItf)eit
679. bcr Spic^, [spit, a
pointed prong) spear, lance, pike
bcr Spicftgefellc (companion), ac-
complice
©picftruten (rod) toufen, run the
gauntlet
f piemen, spear; auf — , impale
fpiij, fpi^ig, pointed, sharp, poign-
ant
bic Spi^c, point, peak, lace
178
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFTC
fptljfinbig, subtle, crafty; btc ®))i^=
finbigfctt
fpiljcn, an — , ju — , sharpen to a
point
680. f))inncn (f^jonn,
gcfponncn), spin
tier Spinner; bic — ci, spinning
mill
bic SpinnttJcbc (weave), cobweb
i>aS ©ef^jinft, spun yarn; ^trn=
(brain) — , fancy
onf^inncn, plot, contrive; ou§ — ,
spin out
bic Spinnc, spider; — fcinb, hating
mortally
681. fplciftcn (fpHft,
gef ))Itf f en), split
bcr S^jlittcr, splinter
ftjlittcrn, jet — , splinter, dissipate
682. bcr Sporn
(© )) or en), spur
f<)Orncn, on — , spur, stimulate
f))ornftrcid^^, with spurs struck,
poste-haste
683. bcr Spott, mockery,
irony
f gotten, tier — , deride, scoff at
bcr Spijttcr, scoffer
bic SpiJttcrci, ba^ OJcfpbtt, derision
fpottifc^, satirical
hc\pottein, rally, ridicule
684. f p r c d) e n (f <) = r = c d) c n)
(fprarf), gcfprodjcn),
speak
onfpred)cn, address, please; ou^ — ,
pronounce; l)C — , discuss; cnt — ,
answer; frci(free) — , acquit;
tier — , foretell, predict, promise;
ficft tier — , make a mistake in
speaking; Dor — , call on; h)i=
bcr( against) — , contradict
bic SBcfprcdjung, ^-rci —
ba^ S>crfprccl)cn, bic Sycrfprcd)ungcn
unauSfprcdjlid), unspeakable, un-
pronounceable
bic ®pracf)C, speech, language
bic 9lnfV<id)C/ address; 9(u^ — ,
pronunciation; f^iir — , interven-
tion; 9Jiid — , (back, talking to
and fro) consultation; Umgongi§=
(umgcljcn, go about, associate)-
— , colloquial language
bic (5'tn( into) fpradjc, protest; 3h)ie»
(two)fprad), dialogue
bcr ©))rcd)cr; g-iir — , advocate;
j^crn(far) — , telephone
fprod)ltd), linguistic
ba^ (ycfvrocf), conversation; — '
bud) (book)
bo^ Scfdftgcfprad), soliloquy, mon-
ologue; Bttiie — , dialogue
gef<jrod)tg, affable; bic @cfpra(^ig=
fctt
bo^ StJrid)tt)ort, proverb; fpridj-
ttiiJrtUd)
bcr S^jru^, saying, sentence, de-
cree
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
179
bcr Slnfpruc^, appeal, claim; 9lu§-
— , utterance; @tn — , protest;
SSJof)r( true) — , verdict; a3Stbcr=
(against) — , contradiction; 3"=
— , consolation, run of cus-
tomers
fprudjrcif (ripe), fit for judgment
ttnf))ru(f)^»oB, hard to please;
— lo^, unassuming
bic 5(nfpru^^Iofigfctt, frugality
beoitfpru^en, demand, claim; bic
li8eanf;jruel)ung
iBibcrfprud^^Oofl, contradictory
685. f V r c i t c n , spread, extend
fprciscn, au^ — , spread open, open
f^jrcisdcinig (bone, leg), straddle-
legged
bic @cfprei5tf)cU, putting on airs
686. fpricftcn (f^jroft, gc»
f p r f f c n), {sprit) , sprout
cntfpricftcn, sprout forth
crfpricRlt^, useful, beneficial
bcr ©)Jroft, sprout, shoot, germ
bcr SprJJfjHng, shoot, scion
fVroffcn, sprout, shoot, germinate
bic Sproffc, step, rung ( ladder)
f^ri<?cn, spout, squirt
nu^f^jri^cn, syringe; 6c — , splash;
cin— , inject; tier — , squirt away,
shed
bic Stu^f^jri^ung, ein—
bic Sprite, syringe, fire engine
687. Hjringcn (f prong,
gcfprungcn), spring, jump
ouffpringcn, spring up, chap; cnt»
— , escape; iificr — , skip; tior — ,
project; ^er — , crack
bcr SpringOrunncn, fountain; bic
— fraft ( power) , elasticity
bcr Sprung, leap, bound, chink,
flaw
bcr Urfprung, (offspring) origin;
urfpriingrid), original; bic Ur=
fpriinglicf)feit
bcr ISBorfprung, projection, advan-
tage over
fprcngcn, cause to jump, (a rock)
blast, (a horse) gallop, (water)
sprinkle
au^fprcngcn, divulge; be — , sprin-
kle; bcr — , disperse; 5cr — , blow
up
bcr ©prcngttJOgcn, sprinkler
bic Sprcngung, blasting; bcr
©prcngftoff (stuff), explosive
bcr Sprcngcl, scattered parishes,
diocese
fprcnfcln, speckle
688. f p r ij b C , brittle
f priJbc, ( prude) forbidding, prudish
bic Spriibigfeit, brittleness, pru-
dishness
689. f p r U ^ c n , sprinkle in
small drops, emit sparks
bcr Sprubcl, boiling well
fprubcln, bubble
690. f p ii I c n , rinse, wash
au^fpiifcn, fort — , tticg(away) —
bcr Spiilftcin, sink; bo^ — hjaffcr
<£pii(i^t, dish water
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A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
691. bic B put , (spur, trail of a
wild animal) track, trace, vestige
bic SpurJDcitc (width), gauge (rail-
road)
fircitfpurig, standard gauge; fd)moI=
(narrow) — -
f^jurlo^, traceless, trackless
fpiircn, trace, feel; auf(up) — ; bets
■ — , be aware of, perceive
bcrfpiirbar, perceivable
bcr Sviirfiunb, bloodhound; bcr
— finn (sense), scent
692. bcr Stoat, state
ftaattic^, federal, national
t)erftaattict)cn, turn into state prop-
erty
bic a?erftootIi(f)ung
ber <£t00t, state attire, pomp, finery
693. bcr S t 6 , stave, staf, rod
ber S8ud)ftat)(c), letter, character
6u(^ftotiieren, spell
694. bic S tabt, {stead)
town, city
bag ©tobtdjcn, £tobt(ctn
bic ^aupt(head)ftobt, capital
bic SSorftabt, suburb; borftabtifc^
ftSbtifd), municipal
bcr Stabtcr, bic — in, resident of a
town
bic Statt, Stotte, stead, place
ber Stott^altcr (holder), lieuten-
ant-governor, governor-general
bic SSerfftatt, workshop
ftattfinben, take place
onftott, instead of
ftattlirf), portly; bie 3tattlid)fcit
ftatt()aft, having a place (exist-
ence), permissible
odftatten (S^cfud), visit) (Xanf,
thanks); ou^ — , fit out; bc — ,
put down, bury; cr — -, put in
place, draw up; flC^, make
room, permit
bic SJu^ftattung, outfit, endowment,
trousseau; 'ba^ — fiiftiid (piece),
extravaganza
bic SBcftattung
njiebererftatten, juriid — , (put again,
back in its place) restore, return
bie SSiebcrerftottung, ^uxM —
695. ber e t a () I , steel
bcr Sta()I|tid) (ftcd)en, stick, prick),
engraving
ftof)ten, steel, harden, brace
ftaf)Icrn, made of steel
696. bcr © t a m m , stem,
trunk, tribe, race
bcr @tamm6aum (tree), pedigree;
bag — tiuc^, autograph album
Stamm, referring to clubs or res-
taurants, indicates regular pat-
ronage:
bcr Stammgaft (guest); — tifd^,
reserved table
ftommig, stout, strong; bic £tam=
migfcit
ftammcn, ab — , cnt — , ^cr — , pro-
ceed from, originate, descend
flngcftammt, inherited, hereditary
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
l8l
ftcmmcn, stem, dam up; ft(f) — ,
resist; fid) on — , press against
697. ft a m m e I n , stammer,
stutter
bic ©tommcici, ha§ ©cftammcl
ftumm, dumb, mute; bic ®tumm=
t)cit
taubftumm, deaf and dumb
bic J^aubftummcnanftolt (institute)
698. bic S t ong c, {sting)
pole, stick
bcr Stengel, stalk
699. ftarf, (stark) strong,
robust
bic Storfc, strength, vigor
ftftrfcn, strengthen; &e — , confirm;
Dcr — , reinforce
bic etdrfung, S8c— , SKcr —
bic ©tiirfc, starch; ftarf en, cin — ,
starch
700. f t a r r , (stare) benumbed,
ligid
ftarren, be stiff, benumbed
fttcrcn, stare; an — , stare at
701. ftaunen, (astound) be
astonished
anftaunen, gaze at with astonish-
ment; cr — , be amazed
ftaunens!>t)crt ( worth) , crftaunlic^,
astonishing, amazing
\>a^ Staunen, Qx —
702. \ttd)cn (ft a d) , g c ft o =
(i)en), stick, stab, sting, prick
cin 23oot (boat) obftcdicn, push
from shore
ftcftcdien, break the law, corrupt,
bribe
atifte(^en Bon, remove from, con-
trast with
ber Stbftc^er, side excursion
bic a3eftcd)ung, bribe; ficftcc^nc^,
bic S3cfted)li(f)fcit
bcr ©tidi, stitch, stab, engraving
ber ^urc^( through) ftid), cut (rail-
road) ; ^olj — , wood-engrav-
ing; tu))fer( copper) — , <Btai)U
(steel) —
ftid|t)altig, (stabproof) valid, sound
bic ®tid)t)oUigfeit
ftidjcln, taunt, chaff; bic ©tid^clei
ber <Btad)el, sting, prickle, thorn
ftac^cHg, prickly, thorny
ftad^eln, prick; auf— , goad
bic 3lufftad)c(ung
ftcden, (cause to stick) fix, set
abftedcn, mark off by poles; an — ,
stick on, infect; be — , plant
with, stick with; cin — , arrest,
imprison, pocket; tier — , hide;
3U — , convey secretly
bie Stednabcl (needle), pin
ber Stedbrief (letter), warrant of
arrest
bie 9Jnftedung, infection, contagion
ha§ Scfted, knife, fork
ftcden, stick fast, be stuck
ftiden, stitch, embroider; bic <Bt\d('
ret
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A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
703. ftcr)en (ftanb, gc^
ft anb en), stand
tcfteftcn, stand together, consist of;
bci — , assist; bctior — , approach;
cnt — , stand up from, arise;
gc — , stand for, confess; nad) — ,
be inferior; iiber — , overcome;
tier — , understand; t)Or — , pre-
side; h)tbcr — , withstand, resist
bie (?ntftcf)ung, origin
ber ©tonb, stand, state, condition,
rank
ber Slbftanb, distance, difference;
S(n-
suitable conduct, de-
cency; 9(uf^, uprising; SBct — ,
assistance; ©cgen — , (standing
against, opposite) object; Ubel=
(evil) — , drawback; Um — , cir-
cumstance; SBer — , understand-
ing, intellect; SB or — , manage-
ment, chairman; SEBiber — , re-
sistance; 8u~"/ state, condition
ber ©tanb, stand, state, rank
bas! Stanbtiilb (picture), statue;
ber — puntt, standpoint, view-
point
btt^ Stanbc^amt (ofSce), bureau of
vital statistics
bo^ ®t(inbd)cn, serenade
ber Sd)trmftnHber, umbrella stand
ftonb()aft, steadfast; bie Stanb()af=
tigfeit
ftanbc^gemfif? (meffen, measure),
according to one's rank
ftftnbifd), relating to the states of a
country
ftfinbig, stationary, fixed; on — ,
suitable, decent; be — , steady,
constant; gc — , confessing; ber=
— , judicious, sensible; BoH — ,
complete; ju — , in perfect con-
dition, competent
bie SBeftonbigfeit, «?er— , fSoti—
i>a§ GJcftanbni^i, confession
fid) bcrft(inbtgcn, agree; bie 9?cr-
ffonbtgung
tjertiollftonbigen, complete; bie SBer=
Doflftfinbigung
umftonblii^, ceremonious; »cr — ,
intelligible
bie Umftanbfid)feit, SBer —
beonftanben, stop, object; bie J8c=
onftanbung
obgeftanben, (stood off) stale
unou^fte()Iirf), intolerable
bie Unou^ftef)Itd)feit
ber Qki)\)lati (place), standing
room
704. fteUen (ftafjl, ge =
ft f) I en), steal
beftef)Ien, steal from
ber £te()(er, bie Stefjterei
t)crftoI)(en, stealthily
ber 3^ieb( thief) fta()I, theft
706. ftcif, stij, inflexible
ftetfen, stiffen, starch
bie Steift)eit, stiffness, formality
706. fteigcn (ftieg, geftie =
gen), mount, ascend, rise
flbfteigcn, alight; on — , grow in
elevation; aus^ — , get off a car;
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
183
be — , ascend; ctlt — , board a car;
cr — , mount, scale; um— , change
cars; ftd^ Ber — JU, go as far as to
bcr Stetgbugcl (bicgcn, bow) , stirrup
ber 9(6fticg, descent; 9(tt— , 9tuf — ,
ascent
bic Sticgc, stairs
bic Stcigung, upgrade (track);
S8c— er—
ftcigcrn, cause to rise, raise; Ucr — ,
raise prices, sell at auction
bte Stctgcrung, ^cv —
ftcil, ascending, steep; bic 'Bte\U)eit
707. bcr Stein, stone
bcr Btc'mbrud) (brccfien), quarry;
— brucf (print)
bcr a3crn(burn)ftctn, amber; 6^bcl=
— , precious stone; S[licifcn=
(mile) —
\>a^ ©cftctn, rock
ftcinern, ftctnig, stony, rocky
ticrftcincrn, petrify; bic SScrftcinc=
rung
fteinigcn, stone to death; bic Stci=
nigung
fteinrcicf), very rich
708. ftcffcn, {slall) place,
put, set
anftcHcn, appoint, employ; ou§ — ,
expose, exhibit; tic — , put down
on the bill, order; bar( there) — ,
represent; ftcf) cin — , (place one-
self into a position) turn up;
cnt — , deform; feft(fast) — , as-
certain; I)cr — , restore; ftc^ J)cr=
att§ — , (place itself outside) re-
veal itself, become known;
tier — , displace; ft^ tier — , dis-
semble; tier — , present, intro-
duce
nad^ftctten, lay snares, lie in wait
for
bic 5(nftcIIung, 9(u^ — , 23c — , '^av
— ; (fin — , (placing inside) sus-
pension; Q-ttt — , ^cft — , ^cr — ;
SSor — , introduction, represen-
tation, performance
bo^ £tcCbid)( thee) cin, trysting-
place
bic 9ta(l)ftcIIung, snare, ambush
bcr !!8cftcllcr, customer; 9tu^ — ,
exhibitor; X'or — , actor
fidf gcftcHcn, enlist; bic ©cftcKung
ha§ ©eftcfl, stand, frame, rack
anftcflig, (fit to be placed at a
thing) skilful; bic SlnftcUigfcit
bic StcCc, place, situation
ftcUcn(o;§ (less), unemployed
bic Steflcnlofigfcit, lack of em-
ployment
bic ©cftttit, shape, form, figure, size
bic 5lnftoIt, institute
bic OJcftaltung, formation
Heranftaltcn, put in shape, arrange
bcr ScranftaJtcr, bic a?cranfta(tung
bic Scftotlung, appointment, salary
tt)0l)I bcftaflt, regularly appointed
bcr StoK, bic StttQung, stable
709. ftcrben (ft or 6, gc =
ft r b e n), {starve, perish) die
au^ftcrben, die out
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A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
ftcrblid), mortal; bic Stcr()Itd)fdt
adgcftorDcn, dry, dead
bcr, bic i^crftorbcnc, deceased
710. bcr Stern, star
bcr Unftcrn, disaster
bic Stcrnfunbc (fcnncn), astronomy
bic Stcrnwartc (watch), observa-
tory
bo^ ©efttrn, constellation
gcftirnt, starred, starry
711. ft c t i g , ft a t i g , steady,
stable
bic Stctigfcit
ftet^, steadil}-, continually
beftfitigcn, corroborate; bic SSc=
ftdtigung
bo^ ©cftabe, (steady land) shore,
coast
712. ft c u c r n , steer
i>a§ Stcucr, rudder, helm
bcr Stcucr mann, bo^ — ruber
(helm)
bic Stcucrung, steering-gear, re-
versing gear (engine)
OU^ftCUCrn, steer out, give a start,
endow
bic ?tusiftcucr, dowry
ftcucrn, steer, govern, tax, assess
jteucrOor, taxable; — frci, free of
duty
beftcucrn, tax; »cr — , pay duty
on
bic SBcftcucrung, S^cr —
bcfteucrbor, taxable
bciftcucrn, contribute
713. fticbcn (ft o b , g c ft o =
t)cn), he scattered, Jly about
Serfticbcn, fly away in dust
ftbbern, auf — , scatter; buret) — ,
rummage
ba^ S(t)ncc(snow)gcfti3l)cr (drift)
bcr Staub, dust
ftaubig, bcftaubt, dusty
ftaubcn, raise dust; ab — , dust;
jcr — , atomize, change into
spray
bcr ^crftaubcr, atomizer
714. bcr Sticfbrubcr
step-brother
bcr Sticf water (father), bic — mut=
ter, — fcf)tt)cfter
'aa^^ Stiefmiittcrdien, pansy
ftiefmiittertid), cruel(ly)
715. bcr S tief el , boot
geftiefett, booted
716. bcr S tif t, tag, pin,
peg, pencil
bcr S8Ici(lead)ftift, 9Jot(red) —
bo^ Stift, charitable foundation
bic Stiftung, institution; bo^ — §=
fcft (festival), founder's day,
anniversary celebration
bcr Stiftcr, founder
ftiftcn, establish, found; Otl^,
contrive, instigate
bcr 5(nftiftcr, bic 9tnftiftung
717. ft i I I , still, quiet, silent
bnsi StiUlcbcn (life), — fctiweigcn
(silence)
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
185
hex Sttttftanb, standstill
ftillcn, quiet, quench, appease
bic «ttUung
718. bic S 1 1 m m c , voice, tune,
vote, suffrage
bcr Sttmmcr, tuner; ftimmcn, tune
bic Stimmung, (from the tuning
of musical instruments) disposi-
tion, humor
bic aJUMtitnittung, discord
tnijjgcitimmt, ill-humored; bic Wx^-
gcftimmt()cit
tierftimmt, out of humor, ill-
humored
bic S8crftimmt()cit, 2Scrftimmung
C^ ftimmt, (it is in tune) it is cor-
rect
bic Stimmc, (acclamation) vote
bic ®timmcncin(one)f)eit, unanim-
ity; — gIcicf)(like)J)cit, tie; — =
tncf)r( more) {)eit, majority
ba^ Stimmrcd)t (right), suffrage
cin(one)ftimmig, unanimous
bic G^inftimmigfeit
ftimmcn, speak, determine; 6ci — ,
agree; iibcrcin — , agree; ju — ,
agree to, consent
bic iibcrcinftimmung, 3" —
Iicftimmcn, give a name, determine
bic Scftimmung, destiny, destina-
tion
bcftimmt, outspoken, determined
bic 8?cftimmtf)cit, positiveness
719. bcr S t d , stick, cane
bcr Stocffifd), codfish
bcr Stod, bo§ — hjcrf ( work) , floor
bcr Stcdcn, stick; ba^ — <Jfcrb,
hobby-horse
ftodblinb, stone blind; — finftcr,
pitch dark; — taub, deaf as a
post
720. bcr S t f f , stuff,
matter, goods
bcr Slo{)(en(coal)ftoff, carbon;
Soucr(sour) — , oxygen; Stirf^
(choke) — , nitrogen; SSoffer — ,
hydrogen
fot)Icnftofff)aItig (holding), car-
bonic; etc.
ou^ftafficrcn, equip; bic 9(ui^ftaffie=
rung
721. ft I 5 , (stout) proud
bcr Stolj, pride
ftofjicrcn, walk proudly, strut,
flaunt
722. ft t> f c n , stuff, fill,
darn, mend
bcrftopfcn, stop, constipate
bic 3.?crftoVfung, SBcrftopttt)cit
723. ft or en, (stir) disturb,
trouble
auf(up)ftBrcn; jcr — , destroy
bic StiJrung, disturbance; 3er —
bcr ©tijrcnfricb (peace), mischief-
maker
ungcftort, unmolested
tJCrftiJrt, disturbed; bic SBerftbrtt)cit
i86
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
724. ft of? c n (ft ic I? , qe '
ft fj e n) , thrust, push
obftofjen, push off a boat, repel;
on — , offend, clink glasses;
avi§ — , cast out, utter; cin — ,
smash; um( about) — , over-
throw; tjcr — , repudiate, trans-
gress; »or — ; push forward;
jcr — , pound; 511 — , happen, be-
fall; 5ufammcn — , clash together,
collide
bie ?rbftof?ung, 2(u^ — , Urn — , 9Scr —
ber Sto^, shock, blow, jolt
bcr 9(nftofj, collision, offense; !SBer — ,
(wrong blow) blunder; 3ufflW=
men —
onftofjig, shocking; bic 9tnftopgfctt
unumftb^Iid), irrefutable
ftu^en (abftoRcn), curtail, crop
ber Stumer, (originally, person
wearing shortened clothes)
beau, dandy, dude
ftu^erbaft, dandyish
ftut?en, be startled at
ftu^ig, startled
725. ft r a f c It , punish
beftrofen, punish; bic !i8eftrofung
ftrafbar, punishable; bic £trafbor=
feit
ftraflo^ (less), exempt from pun-
ishment
bic Straflofigfcit, impunity
ftroflicf), punishable; bic ®troflic^=
fcit
bcr ©trofiing, convict
726. ftraff, straight,
tight, tense
bic Strafff)ctt
anftroffcn, tighten
727. ft r a I) I c n , emit rays,
radiate, beam
OU^ftra^tcn, emit rays; bc — , beam
upon
bic 5(u^ftrat)Iung, S8c —
bcr S trot) I, beam, ray
728. ft r a m m , tight,
sturdy, burly
bic Stramnxf)ett
729. bcr Stranb, strand,
shore, beach
ftronbcn, be beached, run ashore
bic Stronbung
730. bcr Strong, string, rope
flbftrangcn, (string off) unharness;
an(on) —
onftrcngen, strain, exert; fid) iibcr=
(over) —
bic Slnftrengung, Ubcr —
ftrcng, gc — , (strong) severe, rigid
bic Strcngc
731. f t r e b c n , strive, endeavor
onftrcbcn, strive for; bc — , exert,
endeavor; hjibcr( against) — , re-
sist
bO)^ Strcbcn, effort, endeavor;
S8c — ; SSibcr — , reluctance
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
187
bcr Strcftcr, ambitious person bcr Stnftri^, house painting; Sanb*
ftrcbfam, ambitious; bic £ttc6fom= — , tract of land
(cit ftrt^ttJcifc, here and there
732. ft r c tf c It , stretch, extend
ou^ftrcdcn, fid) cr— , extend; tioIf=
(full) — , stretch to the end,
carry out, execute; ttor — , ad-
vance
bcr 2^cftoment^Boflftrc(fer, executor
bic Strcdc, stretch, extent, dis-
tance
fh-ccffior, ductile; btc Strccffearfctt
ftrod^, fcf)nur( snare, string) — ,
straightways, immediately
bcr ©trid, line, rope; bic — letter,
rope ladder
ftridcn, knit
bcftriden, urn — , tier — , entangle,
ensnare
733. ftrctdfcn (ft rid), gc =
ft r i d) c tt) , strike, pass softly
over
abftrcid)en, check ofT; on — , check
off, paint with a brush; an^ — •,
cancel; ht — , spread over; {)cr=
au^ — , underscore, praise; uilt=
^cr — , roam about; tier — ,
elapse, pass away
bcr ©trcid), stroke, blow
bcr 9lnftrcid)cr, house-painter;
2aitb — , vagrant
ftrcid)eltt, caress; bic Strct^clci
bcr ©trid^, stroke, line, dash,
tract
734. bcr Strcif, ©treifen
stripe, streak
ftrcifen, move in narrow lines,
leave a mark, graze
bcr ©trcifboitb (btnbeit), newspaper
wrapper
ftrcifen, strip; ab(off) — , an(on) — ,
iiber(over) —
735. bcr S t r c i t , strife,
dispute, quarrel
bcr aBctt(bet)ftrcit, contest
bcr ©treitcr, warrior, disputant
ftrcitbar, able to fight; — ig, dis-
putable
bic ©treitbarfcit, ©trcitigfeit
ftrciten (ftritt, geftritten), quarrel,
fight
abftrciten, deny; 6c — , contest,
dispute
bcftrcitbor, contestable
unbcftrittcn, uncontested
736. ft r c u c n , strew
aui^ftrcucn, scatter; Be — , sprinkle;
tier — , disperse; jcr — , scatter;
ftd) 5cr — , seek diversion
bic gcrftreuung
Scrftreut, absent-minded; bic 3cr=
ftrcutftcit
btti^ ©trot), straw
bic ©treu, litter, bed of straw
i88
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
737. ft r I ^ c n , stroll about
bcr ©trold^, tramp, vagabond
738. bcr Strom, (stream)
river
bic Strbmung, current
ftromabtuart^ (downward), — auf=
ttjort^
ftrijmen, stream, flow; au§ — ,
ent — , escape; iificr — , overflow
bic 5(usiftri3mung, escape, puff
(steam)
739. ha§ © t ii d , piece, part,
cannon
has S8ru^(brcd)cn) — , fragment;
5^rilf)( early) — , breakfast, lunch;
@runb( ground)—, lot, property
friififturfcn
ftiirfcln, patch up; jcr — , dismember
bic Serftiirfelwwfl
740. bic S t u f c , step,
degree, grade
ftufcnhicifc, by degrees, gradually
obftufcn, grade; bic 9ltftufiing
bie Stoffcl, step, rundle, round
bic Staff clci, easel
741. bcr Stumpf, stump,
trunk
ftumpf, blunt, obtuse, dull
ofiftumpfcn, stupefy; bie 3(6ftutn<)=
fung
obgcftumpft, blunted, dull, obtuse
bcr Stiimper, bungler; bie — ci,
bungling
ftijmper{)aft, unskilled
bcr Stummcl, stump, remnant, end
bcrftiimmc(n, mutilate; bic S8cr=
ftiimmclung
742. bic ^tun'bt , (stand, stop,
mark on the dial) hour, lesson
bcr Stunbenplan, schedule of studies
ftunblitf), every hour
ftunbcn, allow an extension of time
bic Stunbung
743. bcr Sturm, storm
bcr 5(nfturm, assault by storm
ftiirmifd), stormy
ftiirmcn, storm, assault, roar; be — ,
assault, importune; cr — , take
by assault
bie SBeftiirmung, @r —
744. ftiirjcn, (start, startle)
tumble, overthrow, rush, plunge
cinftiirscit, cave in; fid) iibcr — , act
rashly; um — , upset, overturn
bcr Sturj, rush, fall, tumble
bcr ©infturj, Um —
bcr Umftiirstcr, revolutionist
bic iibcrftiirjung, rash act
bic Stiirje, pot-lid
beftiirjt, perplexed; bic SBcftiirjung
745. fudjcn, (sough-t) seek,
search, look for
ou^fucf)cn, pick out; be — , seek at
home, visit; er — , seek a favor,
request; Ijcim — , search the
home, afflict; naitf — , apply for;
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
189
Uttter — , search, examine; ttcr — ,
search for, experiment, try,
tempt
bcr Scfuc^, visit; ha§ @efu(^, ap-
plication; bet S8cr — , experi-
ment, trial
bcr SBcfudjcr; SScr — , tempter
bic ^cimfud)ung, Untcr— ; 9Scr— ,
temptation
bic Sucf)C, search, quest; bcr ©UC^cr
bo^ 2lnfu(f)cn, application; @r — ,
request
746. bcr Sum^jf, [s-w-amp)
hog, marsh
fumpftg, boggy, marshy
tierfumpfcn, become marshy, lose
one's character
747. bie Siinbc, sin
bcr ©iinbcr, sinner; btc — ^in
fiinbljnft sinful; bic Siinbljaftigfcit
fiinbig, sinful; bic ©iinbigfcit
fiinbigcn, sin; firf) tjcr — , sin against,
wrong
bic ©iinbflut, 8intput, world's
flood, deluge
748. f ii ft , sweet
fiiftHd), sweetish; ticrfuftctt
749. bcr 2; b c t , Uame,
fault, censure, reproach
tabclf)0ft, faulty; — lo^ (less)
tabcin, blame, censure
bcr stabler, faultfinder
750. bic X a f c I , table,
tablet, board, plate
tafcitt, enjoy a meal
tiifcttt, board, wainscot
bic 2'dfclung, boig GJctofct
751. bcr 2: g , day
toglid), daily
bcr 2^agcgontiru(^ (brc(^cit, break),
dawn
bctagt, aged, elderly; bic ^Bctogt^cit
tagcn, dawn, hold a meeting;
tier — , adjourn
bic Jagung, convention; SScr —
752. t ft n b c I n , dandle, trifle
i)cr S^ftnbler, bic Iftnbclci
ber 2^anb, prattle, trifles
753. bic S: a n n c , pine tree
bcr Xann, pine forest
tanncn, made of pine
754. bcr X a It 3 , dance
bcr 2:on3cr, bic — in
tonjen, dance; tier — , wear out by
dancing
tanjcln, skip about, prance
"ba^ 2^an3rf)cn, short dance
755. bic 2^apctc, {tapestry)
wall-paper
bcr 2'a<JC5icr(cr), paper-hanger
tapcjieren, paper
ouf^ Zaifti bringen, (bring on the
table) broach
190
A PEACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCEENTITIC
756. topfcr, (dapper, lively)
brave, gallant
blc ^apferfctt, valor, bravery
757. b t c 2: f d) c , pocket,
pouch
bcr Sofdienbieb (thief), pickpocket;
bo^ — gclb (money), — mcffcr
(knife) ; bo^ —tud) (cloth) , hand-
kerchief; btc — u()r, watch
758. 1 ft c n, feel, grope about
bctoftcn, touch, handle
btc Softc, key; 2:oftat,ur, keyboard
(typewriter)
bic Xai^e, paw
759. bcr Xan, (thaw) dew
bcr 9JJcI)ltou, mildew
taucn, dew, thaw
tocrbaucn, digest
tierbauUd), digestible; btc aSerbou=
lidjfctt
btc JBcrbouung, digestion
ba^ Xau, tow, cable
760. tauh , deaf
tttubfhtmtn, deaf and dumb
bic 2autil)eit, deafness
bctfiubctt, deafen, stun; bic S3e*
taubung
761. t u d) c n , ( duck)
dive, dip
au^taud)tn, loom up; cttt — , dip in;
uttter — , dip, dive
bcr ^^au^cr, diver
762. toufctt, {dip) christen,
baptize
bic Itailfc, baptism, christening
bcr Jaufnamc, Christian name;
— potc, god-father; bic — potttt;
bcr — fdjcin, certificate
bcr Udufcr, baptist
bcr !Jaufltng, child to be baptized
763. tougcn, (doughty, deft)
be worth, fit, be good for
tougUd), able, fit; bic Sauglidjfcit
bcr 2^augcnid)t^ (nothing), ne'er-
do-well, good-for-nothing
tiid)ttg, (doughty) able, apt, quali-
fied
bic 2^iid)ttgfctt
bic Jugcnb, virtue
tugcnbl)aft, virtuous
764. t a u nt c I It , reel, stagger
bcr 2'aumcl, reeling, giddiness
tummcln, put in motion; ft(ft
I)crum — , bustle about
bcr S^ummclpla^, wrestling place
btti^ ©ctiintmcl, bustle, turmoil
765. t a u f d) C Jt , exchange, barter
ticrtaufdjen, mistake for
bcr !Joufd), exchange, barter
toufd)Ctt, exchange, substitute, de-
ceive
bic 2'aufd)ung, illusion, deception
cttttSufdjcn, disillusion, disappoint
bic 6'nttoufd)ung
bcr 9iofetaufd)cr, horse-dealer
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
191
766. t a u f c n «) , thousand
bcr !Jaufcnt>, {stands for the devil)
deuce
^Ot^icorruption of ©flttcl) touf enb,
the deuce
767. bcr Jcirf), (dike) pond
bcr X^cid), dike
cin( in) bcicfjcn, um(around) — , pro-
tect by a dike
768. bcr 2' C i I , deal, part,
share, portion
bcr Slntctl, share, share in other
persons' misfortune, sympathy;
Jpintcr(hind) — , stern; 3^orbcr=
(further, front) — , prow
bcr Syor(fore, first) tcU, first, best
part, profit, advantage; 9}0(^ — ,
disadvantage
tjortciffjaft, advantageous
uOcrtiortcitcn, defraud; bic Ubcr=
tiortcilung
nati^tcilig, disadvantageous, in-
jurious
5cna(^tetngcn, prejudice, injure,
hurt
bic 23cnorf)tciligung
ba^ 2;cUd)cn, particle
tctlbar, divisible; bic Zeilbaxfeit
tcilfjabcn, have a share in, par-
ticipate
bcr 2'cit{)o6cr, partner; bic — frf)aft
tci(ncf)mcn, share in, sympathize
bic Xeiinaiime, sympathy
tci(f)aftig, partaking
tciy, partly; teittocifc, in part
tcilcn, divide
abtcilcn, partition off; flul — , deal
out; cin — , arrange; cr— , issue;
ttlit — , share with others, im-
part; t)cr — , distribute; jcr— ,
dissect, dismember; 5U — , assign
bic Xcilung, 2(1)—, 2lu^— ©in—,
6-r— aWit— SBcr— , ^cr—
8u-
bcr 9{btcil, section of a car
tcl (tcit), is used in the formation
effractions: t>a^ Sicbcntcl, sev-
enth
fid) bctciligcn, participate in
bic JBctciligung
bcr SBcteiligtc, party concerned
769. t C u C r , dear, costly,
expensive
bic Xcucrung, 2^cucrfcit, dearth
ticrtcucrn, raise the price
bic JBcrtcucrung
bctcucrn, (make true) aver, affirm
bic Setcucrung
770. bcr ^ c u f c I , devil
bic Jeufclei, deviltry
tcuftifcf), diabolical
tocrtcufcU, with a vengeance
bcr 3flubcr, incantation, spell,
enchantment
bcr 3fl«ticrcr, sorcerer; bic 3ttU'
bcrin
Saubcrifc^, enchanting
joubcrn, practise witchcraft; be — ,
charm
bic SBcjoubcrung
192
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
771. bcr 2;^ron, throne
t^roncn, sit enthroned, reign
772. ticf, deep
bcr 2:tefgong (gcl)en), draught of a
ship; — finn (sense), melancholy
bte ittcfc, depth; Un — , shallow
place
ticrtiefcn, deepen; ft(f) tier — in, be
lost, be absorbed in
bic SBcrtiefung, deepening, cavity,
recess
bic S^cufc, depth of a mine
tcufen, deepen a mine
773. ba^ ^icr, [deer)
animal, beast
ticrifd^, animal, brutal, bestial
bic !ticrf)cit, animal nature
bcrticrt, bestial, savage
774. t i I g c n , eface, annul
ou^tilgcn, »cr — , exterminate
bic S:ilgung, liquidation, payment;
2tu§— SBcr—
tilgfiar, redeemable; bic S^itgfiorfeit
775. bcr 2:if(^, (dish) table
bet !Jifd)Icr, cabinet-maker; bic
— ci (shop)
auftif(f)cn, serve up, dish up
776. t b c n , act foolishly, rage
bic 2^otifud)t (ftcd), sick), madness,
delirium, insanity
tot)fud)tig
ou^toticn, sow one's wild oats
777. bcr Z o'i>, death
tbblicf), mortal, deadly
tot, dead
bcr (Sd)cintob, apparent death,
coma
totcn, kill; ab — , deaden, mortify
bic faljrlttffigc (let go, careless)
2;btung, homicide
778. toll, {dull) mad, frantic
bic S^oIIficit, madness; bo;^ — ^au^,
lunatic asylum
fic^ au^tottcn, sow one's wild oats
779. bcr X on , tone,
sound, accent
tonongcbcnb, (giving the tone)
leading the fashion; — lo^ (less),
unaccented
ein(one)tbnig, monotonous; bic
©intbnigfcit
tbncn, sound, resound
Jt)ol)l(well)tbnenb, melodious
bctoncn, accentuate, emphasize
bic S3ctonung
780. bcr 2: )J f , (ttib) pot
bcr Stopfer, potter
781. bcr 2: r , (dizzy) fool,
simpleton
bic 2^orl)cit, folly
tiiric^t, foolish, silly
bctijrcn, delude; bic 58ctbrung
782. t f c It , roar
bo^ 2:ofcn, ©ctbfc
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
193
783. t r a b c n , trot, run
bcr Zxab, trot
ber !j:rabcr, trotter
bic S:rat)rcnn(run)6af)n (track),
speedway
784. t r d) t c n , ( Lat. tractare)
strive after, endeavor
bctro^tcn, (aim at) view, contem-
plate, consider
bctrad)ta^, considerable, impor-
tant
bic S8ctrocf)tung
in 5(nbetrac{)t, in consideration of
bic G^introd)t, (one aim) harmony
ctntroditig, bic eintrad)tigfcit
bic 3tt)tc(two)tracl)t, discord
5tt)ictract)tig
ntcbct(beneath, low)tratf)tig, base,
abject
bic DJicbcrtrfidjtigfcit
785. tragcn (trug, gctra*
gen), (draii) carry, bear, wear
ontragctt, carry to, offer, propose;
auf — , put on one's shoulders,
give an order, instruct; bc — ,
accumulate, amount to; fid)
be — , carry oneself, conduct one-
self, behave; bet—, add, con-
tribute; etn — , make an entry,
bring profit; cr — , bear; iibcr — ,
transmit, transfer; tier — , bear,
endure; fi^ Ucr — , bear each
other, agree; »or— , carry be-
fore an audience, lecture, recite;
fi^ 5U — , carry itself (move)
toward, turn up, take place
bic ©introgung, ©r — , Uber —
t)a§ SBctrogcn, conduct
ber Slntrog, offer, proposal; 3luf— ,
order; S8e — , amount; S8ci — ,
contribution; ©r — , produce,
profit, output; 9?cr— , agree-
ment; SSor — , lecture
beantragen, make a motion
beauftrogen, commission, order
etntrogUcf), (bringing in) profitable
ertrfiglid), tolerable
nacbtrdglicb, (brought afterward)
subsequent; Bcr — , peaceable;
5U — , carrying to, adding, bene-
ficial
bic Untiertragltd)feit, incompatibil-
ity of temper
tragbar, portable; uber—, trans-
ferable
btc iibcrtrogbarfcit
bic Xrogc, litter
bcr Jragcr, carrier, beam
ber 58rtcf( letter) trager; ^ofcn(ho-
siery) — , suspenders
bic 2'rarf)t, load, fashion, costume
786. b i e 2; r a n c , tear
trfinenlccr (empty) , tearless
triincn, run with tears
787. bic 2^roubc, grape
bic aScintraube, bunch of grapes
788. bic Jroucr, (drear-y)
mourning, sorrow, affliction
ber Xroucrmarfd), funeral march;
194
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
bo^ — fptcl/ tragedy; bic — hjcibc,
weeping willow
traurtg, (dreary) sad, sorrowful
bic Iraurigfcit
troucrn, mourn; Dc — , bemoan
789. bcr Irautn, dream
ba^ Jroumbilb ( picture) ; — gcfidjt
(sight), vision
bcr Xriiumcr, dreamer
traumcrifd), fanciful, visionary
troumcn, dream; »cr — , dream away
790. treffcn (traf, gctrof =
fen), {drub) hit, catch, meet
onbctrcffcn, regard; an—, meet at
home; be—, hit, point at, regard;
cin(in) — , hit into, reach, arrive;
iibcr — , (overhit) surpass, excel;
5U— , hit at, prove right; 5U=
fammcn— , meet, collide
trcffcnb, striking
trcfflid), making a hit, excellent;
uniibcr — , unsurpassable; tior — ,
(outstriking) excellent
bic Ircfflicfjfcit, Uniibcr— , SBor-
bctrcrfcnb, bctrcp, in SBctrcff, re-
garding, in regard to
bcr trcffcr, hit, prize (lottery)
bO':^ Ircffen, collision, battle, fight;
^tntcr(be-hind)— , rear-guard;
9Sorbcr(for\vard, front)—, van-
guard; 3ufanmcn( together)—,
coincidence
trtftig, striking, weighty, cogent
bic SrtftigMt
791. tret ben (tv'ich , ge-
tr ic b en), drive
obtrciben, drive away, drift off
(boat); an—, drive on, incite;
au^— , expel; be—, carry on,
operate; ctn — , drive in (to), col-
lect (money, originally cattle);
()inter — , drive behind, remove,
frustrate; iibcr — , drive too far,
exaggerate; tocr- , drive away,
pass (time), sell (goods); JU'
riid(back) —
bic 5(us!trcibung, 6tn— , Winter-,
Ubcr— , «cr—
ba§ 2'rciben, carrying on, act,
doings; Se— , instance, instiga-
tion
bcr treiber, driver, beater (hunt)
ba§ Jrcibci^, floating ice; — {)au^,
hothouse; bic — jogb (hunt);
bic — fraft, impiilsive power
bcr Jricb, impulse, bent, propen-
sity'
bcr Wntricb, impulse; 23c—, oper-
' ation, instigation; 9Scr — , cart-
ing away, sale
bctricbfom, industrious; bic SBc-
tricbfamfcit
"!)&§ (^ctricbc, machinery
bic Sricbfcbcr (feather, spring),
elastic spring; bic — froft, pro-
pelling power; btt'^ — rab, spring
wheel; bcr — fanb, quicksand;
ba^ — hJcrf, machinery, mech-
anism
bic Irift, drift, pasturage
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
195
792. t r en n c n , (tear)
separate, sever
bic 2'rcnnung, separation
trenndar, separable; bic S'rcnnbar-
feit
abtriinnig, rebellious, faithless
bic 3t6triinnigfcit
793. bic Xve^pe , step, stairs
bic 2Benbc(trc^Jpc, winding stairs
794. trctcn (trot, gc =
t r c t c n), tread, step {trade}
abtrctcn, step away, cede; an — ,
step near, fall in line, take the
first step; auf — , step upon (the
stage) , appear; au^ — , step out,
resign; bc — , step upon, enter;
6ci — , step by, near, join a club;
iibcr — , transgress, trespass,
change party, religion; tier — ,
step into a person's place, sub-
stitute; ben SSeg (way) tier — ,
step across, obstruct; ^cr — ,
tread under foot; juritcf ( back) =
— , withdraw, resign
bie 5(btretung, cessation; U6er — ,
misdemeanor; SKcr —
bcr ilbcrtreter, transgressor; 23er=
— , representative, agent
betrctcn, disconcerted, confused;
bie 58ctrctcnt)cit
ber Jritt, pace, step, kick
bcr 3(ntritt, beginning; 'SCuf — , ap-
pearance of an actor, scene,
falling out; 3(u^ — , resignation;
SBci-
admission to a club;
(Sin — , entrance; OJiid — , with-
drawal; ilbcr — , conversion;
SSor, — precedence
ia§ Xvittbtett, foot board
795. t r C u , true, loyal, failliful
untrcu, faithless, perfidious
tieruntreucn, embezzle; bic Ii8erun=
treuung
ttculo'^ faithless; bic S'rculofigfeit
bie Xreue, fidelity, loyalty
bcr Jreubrucf) (Iiredien), breach of
faith
treuDriicf)ig, faithless
treuUc^, truly, trustily
gctreu, — lid), faithful, trusty, loyal
trauen, trust, confide
fid) trauen, fid) ge — , venture, dare
trauen, (troth) marry
fid) trauen laffcn (let), get married
ber J^rauring; bic — ung, wedding
ceremony
antrauen, unite in marriage
trauUd), genial, familiar; tier — , con-
fidential ; 5U — , confiding, trustful
bic Jrau(id)feit, S8er — , 3" —
tfa^ iCertroucn, 3" — t confidence,
trust
ticrtraut mit, (entrusted with)
familiar with
bic sycrtrauttjcit
bcr Jroft, (trust in God) consola-
tion, comfort
troftlo:^, inconsolable; — rcic^
(rich), consolatory
bie Xrofttofigfeit
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A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
trbftlt^, comfortable
(jctroft, confident, courageous
trbftcn, comfort, console; tier — ,
give fair hopes
bic Xrijftung, ikr — , bcr 2^rbftcr
796. tricfcn (troff, gc =
t r f f e n), drip
ha§ 2'ncfaugc, running eye; trtcf=
ougtg
bic 2:raufe, eaves
troufcin, drip, drop; ctn — , infuse
by drops
bcr 2^ropfcn, drop; bcr Jropf, dunce
tro^jfenwcifc, by drops
bcr Jropfftcin (stone), stalactite
tropfcn, drop, drip; triipfcin, trickle
797. trtnfcn (tronf, gc =
t r u nf c n), drink
ftdj fietrinfcn, become intoxicated,
get drunk
crtrtnfcn, (drench) drown
bcr ;jrinfbcd)cr (beaker), drinking
cup; ha^ — gclb (money), tip;
bic — i)a\ic, soda fountain;- bcr
— fprucft (fprcdjcn, speak), toast;
ba§ — moffcr (water)
bcr Jrinfcr, drinker, drunkard
bcr J^runf, draught, drinking, drun-
kenness
trunfcn, drunk, drunken, elated
bcr S^runfenbolb, drunkard; bic
— ()cit, drunkenness, intoxication
bcr 2:ranf, t>a^ ©ctranf, drink,
beverage
trintdor, drinkable; bic J'rinfbarfcit
tronfcn, (cause to drink) drench,
water, soak, saturate; burc^^
(through) — , saturate
crtranfcn, (cause to be drowned)
drown
bic 2^ronfc, watering-place
798. t r (f c n , dry, arid,
barren
bic 2'rocfcn()cit, dryness
abtrocfncn, wipe, dry; ou5{out) — ,
dry up, parch; cin — , dry in,
shrink; tier — , dry up, wither
799. bic Jrommel, drum,
barrel
ha§ 2'rommcffctt (pelt, skin), tym-
panum
bcr 2^rommIcr, trommctn
800. bie Xv omp ttc , trumpet
bcr Strottipcter, trompcten
801. bcr 2" r f? , baggage
of an army
ber Zto^bubc (boj-), — fncdjt (ser-
vant) , ha^ — ))f crb ( horse) , bcr
— mogcn (wagon)
802. ber S^ r 1 1 , trot
trotten, trotticrcn, trot, drudge
\>a^ Xrottoir, sidewalk
803. ber Zx ot^ , scorn, spite
bcr 2'ro^fopf (head), pig-headed
fellow
tro^ig defiant, sulky
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197
troftcn, defy, be obstinate; ob — ,
cr — , obtain by defiance
trofe, (prep, with gen.) in spite of
ba^ Xruljbiinbni!? ( btnbcn) , offensive
alliance
804. txubt, gloomy, cloudy,
dull
bic 2'rubfal, affliction, misery
triibfcfig, woeful; bie Sriibfclig^
fcit
bcr STriibfinn (sense), sadness, de-
jection
trubftnnig, bic Jriibfinnigfcit
bic 2^rii5()cit, cloudiness, dulness
triiben, trouble, sadden; be — ,
afflict, grieve
bic Setriibtfjcit, affliction, grief,
distress
805. triigcn (trog, gctro =
gen), deceive
betriigeit, deceive, cheat, defraud
ber Jrug, deceit, fraud
2ug (liigcn, lie) unb S:rug, fraud
and falsehood
bo^ Xrugbifb (picture), phantom;
bcr — fc^fu^ (fc^tiet?en, close,
conclude) , fallacy
triigerifcf), fallacious, deceitful
triigficf), fallacious, illusory
bie Jriiglic{)fcit
ber Setrug, fraud; bcr 93etriigcr,
impostor; bie 83etriigcrct, fraudu-
lence
bctriigcrifc^, fraudulent, deceitful
806. ber Xriimmer, {thrum)
fragments, ruins, wreck
triimmcrbaft, ruinous
Scrtriimmern, demolish; bic ^tx=
triimmcrung
807. bcr Xxvki^a^n , turkey
bic 2^rut^ennc (hen), bic Jrutbitbncr
(chickens)
808. ba§ S;udj, [duck, light
canvas) cloth; plur. X u 6) t
(goods) , Xnti) et (cut cloth)
btt^ Jpal^( throat) tu(i^, neckerchief;
Sd)nut>f( snuff) — , handkerchief;
2'ofd)cn( pocket) — , handker-
chief; S:ift^( table)—; 9Sif(^=
(wash) — , rag
i)a§ Jiidjctcbcn, S'iid^Icin, little shawl
tu(^cn, made of cloth
809. bic 2; ii d c , malice
tiicfifd^, malicious, trickish
bic ^cimtiirfc, malice, malignity
^cimtiitfifc^
810. tun (tat, g ct an), do
obtun, (do off, doff) do away with,
settle; on — , (do on, don) put
on; ouf — , put on, pour on,
open; gcnug( enough) — , satisfy;
groR( great) — , boast; ftdf) berttor=
(forward) — , distinguish oneself;
mit(with others) — , join; h)Obf=
(well) — , benefit, befriend; ju — ,
(put towards, add) help
198
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
tunlid), feasible, practicable
bic 2^unltcf)fctt
bcr ®r outlier, braggart; bic — ci
bic OJenufltumig, satisfaction
bcr Untertan, (underdone, under-
ling) subject
uittcrtanig, humble, obsequious
bic Untcrtfinigfcit
bic Xat, deed, act, action
bie OJrofjf great) tat, achievement,
exploit; SlBo()I(well) — , good
action, benefit; Un — , misdeed;
3u — , addition, ingredient
bcr J^atdcftanb (standing, state),
facts of a case; bic — fraft
(power), energy; bic — fflcf)C,
matter of fact
tatfroftig, energetic; — ffidjlid),
actual, based on facts
tatcnto^, deedless, inactive; — rcidf)
(rich), fruitful in achievements
bic ^^otcnlofigfcit
bcr Sater, doer
bcr Ulic((evil)tatcr, perpetrator;
2Bof)I-
benefactor
tdtig, active; mi(b(mild) — , be-
nevolent; h)0()( — , charitable
bic Xtttigfeit, m\it>—, 9Bt)t)(—
ficf) bctdtigcn, take an active part
in
bic SBctfittgung
811. bic Xun(i)C, (tinge)
whitewash
bcr 2'un(f|cr
tuncl)cn, iibcr — , whitewash, gloss
over
812. bcr Xnxm , tower, steeple
bO'^ Jiirmcf)cn, turret
bcr ?(u^ncf)t^( outlook, view)turm,
observatory; .Qircf)( church) — ,
steeple; 2cuc^t( light) — , light-
house
bcr X^iirmcr, warden of a tower,
jailer
tiirmcn, ouf— , pile up; fid) ouf— ,
rise high
813. t u r n c n , practise
gymnastics
"Qa^ Sc^ou(show)turncn, gymnastic
contest
bcr burner, gymnast; 5Sor — ,
leader
bic Jurncrfcfiaft, athletic associa-
tion
"ba^ Xurnctt, gymnastic exercises
bic Jurnonftalt (institute), gym-
nasium; — fal)rt (fare, ride), ex-
cursion of gymnasts; ba^ — gcrfit
(apparatus); bie — I)aflc, bcr
— faal (saloon), gymnasium;
bcr — Icftrcr ( teacher) ; bcr — =
^\a^ (place), drill ground; bcr
— ticrcin (one, union), athletic
club
814. bo§ 2!urnicr
tournament
bcr Turnicr^jfab (place), tilt-yard
815. t u f d) C n , {re-touch) draw
with Indian ink
bic Xuidie, Indian ink
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
199
bcr Xufc^faftcn (chest), color box
tocrtufd^cn, obliterate, hush up
bic l!j>crtufcl)ung
816. bcr Xtjrann, tyrant
bic :j^i)ronnci, tijronnifc^, ti)rttnni=
ficrcn
817. it 6 C I , evil, ill, had
uDc(nc()mcn, take amiss; ul)clncl^=
mifd), cross-grained, touchy
ticriibctn, take amiss; bic SBcritbc-
lung
bo^ i'lbcl, evil, injury, hurt
bic iibcHcit, nausea; bcr — ftanb
(standing, state), defect, draw-
back; bic — iai, misdeed, crime;
bcr — tdtcr, evil-doer, criminal;
bo§ — JBottcn {V3\{i, will), hostile
disposition
iiticlttJoflcnb, malevolent
818. ii 6 C It , operate, exercise,
practise
au^iibcn, execute, exercise; cttt=
(in) — , study, train; tier — ■, com-
mit, perpetrate
bic iidung, exercise
bttig iiOung^bud) (book) ; bcr — ftoff
(stuff), material
ungciibt, untrained, inexperienced
udlid), usual, customary
bic 5(u^iibung, ©in — , SScr—
bic Jinflcriifiung, 2cfc( reading) — ,
«cf)tcft(shoot, target) — ; 9?or=
(fore) — , preliminary exercise
819. it 6 cr , over
itl6crbtcS ( this) , besides, moreover
iiferig, left over; bic — en, the others
iibrigctt^, for the rest, besides
eriiljrigcn, (keep over) save, spare
820. bo^ Ufcr, bank
ufcrto^, shoreless
821. bic U I) r , [hour) watch,
clock
bic Ufirfcbcr (feather, spring); 'Ha^
— gc{)(iufc (house), case; bic
— tcttc (chain), bcr — madjcr
(maker), ba^ — totxt (work)
bic 5iorma(( normal, standard) -
uf)r; Sonnctt — , sun dial; Za.-
f d)cn( pocket) — , Xurm( tower) — ,
SSed(wake, alarm) —
jhjct Ut)rcn, two clocks
jwci \\i\x, two o'clock
822. bcr U n f t a t , filth, dirt
uttffcittg, filthy, nasty; bic Uttfltttig-
fcit
823. uitgcf)cuer, monstrous,
prodigious, immense
gei)CUCr, unhaunted
ba^ Ungc()cucr, monster, prodigy
824. u n g c ft it tit , uncheckahle,
impetuous
"aa^ Ungcftitttt
825. "ba.^ Urtcil {ordeal, ancient
form of trial by fire or water,
20O
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
divine decision) judgment, sen-
tence, opinion, verdict
urteU^fa()ig, capable of judgment
bic Urtci(!?foI)igfeit
mteiislo^, brainless; bie Urtctl^^
lofigfeit
bo^ 2:obc^( death) urtcil; S8or — ,
prejudice
urtcilcn, judge, decide
aburtctlcn, decide finally; 6c — ,
judge, decide; Dcr— , condemn
bie 3(t)urtd(ung, 93c — , SBcr —
bcr S8curtci(er, judge, critic
826. b c r » t c r , father
t>a§ SSatcrlanb, native country; bic
— ftabt, native town; — ftcUc,
father's place; bo^ — unfcr,
Lord's Prayer
bcr Satcrlanb^frcunb, patriot; bic
— licbc, patriotism
bcr SBfltcr^nomc, surname
batcrlonb^Io^ (less)
bcr (yrofj( great, grand) tiatcr, Ur^
groiJ(great grand) — ; 9{ alien = .
(raven) — , unnatural father;
©djhjiegcr — , father-in-law;
2Baifen — , superintendent of an
orphan asylum
biitcr Hd), paternal; — crfcit^ (bic
©cite, side)
bcr ©ctiattcr, (co-father) god-fa-
ther; bic — in, god-mother; bic
— fd)nft, godfather( mother) ship
bcr !iScttcr, cousin; bic — fdjaft, re-
lationship
827. bcrfiliiffcn (bluf),-
dumbfound, startle
bic 9Scrt)Iiifftf)cit
828. ucrbricfjcn (ticrbrofi,
tJcrbroffcn), vex, annoy,
cause disgiist
tocrbric^Iid), vexatious, peevish
bic 5krbriej?(icl)fcit
ticrbroffcn, displeased, unwilling
bic 5l?crbroffcn()cit
unticrbroffen, indefatigable
bic UnBcrbroffcnIjcit
bcr 5i?crbrufj, vexation, annoyance
bcr iificrbru^, disgust, satiety
iidcrbriiffig, weary of, tired of
829. tocrgcffcn (ticrgaft,
tocrgcffcn), forget
bic 9?crgcffcn^cit, oblivion
bcrgcfjiid), forgetful; bic fficrgc^^
lidjfcit
b05i JBcrgiRmcinnidjt, forget-me-not
830. tjcrgcubcn, waste,
lavish, squander
bic aScrgcubung
831. bcrle^cn, {let in the
sense of hinder) injurf, hurt
bcrlc^bar, — lid), violable, vulner-
able
bic Unticrfcljlidjfcit, inviolability
bic ikrlcijung, violation, hurt,
offense
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
201
832. bcrltcrcn (tjcrlor,
tt c r I r c n) , lose
bcr 2?crUerer, bic — in, loser
ber syerluft, loss; bie — liftc, list of
casualties
Dcrlufttg gel)en (go), be lost
833. bcr 58 c r ^ , verse, stanza
ber S8er^6au (building), versifica-
tion; ba^ — nttt^ (meffcn, meas-
ure) , meter
bcr 33ibcl( bible) tier^, scriptural
quotation
834. Dcrfc^ rcn, (sore)
injure, hurt
untjcrfe{)rt
835. 'aa^ 58 i c I) , ( /("e, originally
cattle used in trading) beast,
brute, cattle
"i^a^ aSic^futtcr, fodder, forage; bcr
— ^anbcl (trade), bcr — f)onbIcr
(dealer), bcr — I)t)f (hoof, yard),
bcr — morft (market); btc — =
fcud^c (fiec^, sick), cattle plague;
bcr — ftoC; bcr — ftonb (stand-
ing, state), stock; bcr — trcibcr
(driver), drover; btc — trift
(drift), pasture; bic — hjcibc
(wade), pasture; bic ^5ucf)t
(jtCf^cft draw, produce), cattle
breeding; ber — 5iicf)tcr, stock-
raiser
ba^ ^orntiicl), 9Jinb — , black cattle;
3uc^t — , cattle for breeding
t)ieI)ifcJ), beastly, brutal
836. t) t c I , much, many
tiiclbcuttg (bcuten, mean), ambigu-
ous; — ccfig (bic Gdc, edge, cor-
ner) , polygonal; — crici, of many
kinds, various; — fad), faftig,
manifold; — ja()rig, of many
years; — fiJpfig, many-headed;
— mal, many times; — malig,
often done, repeated; — mcljr
(more), rather; — fagenb (say-
ing), significant; — fcitig (bic
Scite, side), versatile; — fitfiig,
polysyllabic; — ftimmig, many-
voiced; — hiiffenb, knowing much
bic SBielbcutigfeit, — faltigfcit, — *
feitigfeit
bcr ISBielrtJiffcr, smatterer
bic 58ictgbttcrci (OJott, God), poly-
theism; bic — tocifierci (9Bcib,
wife), polygamy
bo^ SBicIlicbci^cn, fiUipeen
bicflcidjt, (very lightly) perhaps
bcr rtJictiiettc {imitation of ordijial
numbers; the how-many-eth?) ,
which of a certain number?
bcrttictfditigcn, manifold
bic ScrBielfoItigung
837. ti i c r , Jour
bOj^ S8icrcd (bic (Jdc, edge, corner),
square, quadrangle; bcr — fiJRlcr
(foot), quadruped; ba^ — tcl,
fourth, quarter
biercdig; — fo(tig, quadruple; — =
fitf?ig, — jafirig; — rabcrig {ia^
9Jab, wheel); — fcitig (bic ©cite,
side), quadrilateral; — fil^ig^
202
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
quadrisyllabic; — fibifl, with
four seats; — f^jfinnig, drawn by
four horses; — tfigig, of four days
titerten^, fourthly
bo^ (iicDicrt, square
838. b c r S8 g c t , (fou'l)
bird ; plur. 58 b g c I
ba§ JBogetbaucr (building), cage;
bcr —f anger (fangcn, catch),
fowler; ba^ — l)au^, aviary; ba^
— ncft; bic — pcrfpcftittc, bird's-
eye view; bic — fcf)eud)e (shy),
scarecrow; bcr — ftcUcr, fowler
bcr SBogtcr, fowler
tiogclfrci (free), outlawed, pro-
scribed
bcr 9ioub(rob)tiogct, bird of prey;
Sing(song)— ; !©offcr— , water
fowl; 3ug(5tcf)cn, pull, travel) — ,
migratory bird
839. bal SBotf, (folk) people,
nation ; plur. SB o I f c r
bo^ S8oU'5fcft, public festival; bcr
— f)aufc (heap), mob, crowd;
bic — f)crrf(i)oft (mastery), de-
mocracy; bic — f)l)mnc, national
anthem; ba^ — Hcb (lay), folk-
song, folk-lore; bic — Jticngc
(many), crowd; bic — fdjulc, pub-
lic school; bcr — ftamtn (stem),
tribe; bic — jafitung (telling,
counting) , census
bic SBoHcrfunbc (fcnncn, know),
ethnology; btt§ — rcrf)t (right),
international law; bic — fcf)oft
(ship), tribe, people; bic — h)an=
bcrung (wandering), migration
of nations
t)iJlfcrrcd)tHd|, relating to inter-
national law
toolf^tiimlid), popular; bic S8oIf^=
tiimlid)fcit
beUolfcrn, populate; cnt — , de-
populate
bic SBctiiJtferung, population; (Jnt —
840. tt U , full
bo§ JBoflbab, plunge bath; bo^
— blut( blood) pfcrb, thorough-
bred horse; bic — mad)t (might),
power of attorney; bcr — monb
(moon)
tioUbtiitig (blood), plethoric; — =
giftig (gclten, be worth), unex-
ceptionable; — ja()rig (year), of
age; ■ — fommcn, perfect, com-
plete; — ftiinbig, complete; — =
tt3icf)tig, of full weight; — 3af)Hg
(tell, count), complete
bic aSoflblutigfcit; — jfiftrifl^cit, full
age, majority; — {ommcul)cit,
— ftfinbigfcit
DcrtooIIfommncn, perfect; bic 9Scr=
uoflfommnung
tocrooUfttinbigcn, complete; bic 5ycr=
tiollftdnbigung
bct)oUmod)tigcn, authorize; bic 58e=
t)oUmod)tigung
tooUbringcn, (bring to an end) ac-
complish, perform, execute
tiollenbcn, (end fully) finish, ac-
complish
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
203
ttoKfiiljren, (lead to the end) exe-
cute
tioUftredcn (stretch) , execute, carry
out
ttoCsicIjcn (draw), execute, fulfil
i»tc SBoUcnbung, — fuf)rung, — ftref=
fung, — sicljung
UoUenti^, fully, altogether, wholly
ttijllig, fully, entirely
bic SBbflcrci, gluttony
tiofler, full of
841. tior {be-fore), before,
in front of
boron, before, in front, ahead;
— ouf, in front; — au^ (out),
beforehand; — bei, past, over,
finished; — l)cr, a short time
before; — j)in, a little while ago;
— iibcr (over) , by, past, finished;
— njfirt^, forward; — hjcg (way),
from before
borbem (this), formerly, of old
tiorbcr, anterior, fore
ber tjorberftc, foremost
842. b c r S5 u I f a n , volcano
ttulfamfc^
843. ttJ a d^ , [wake) awake
ft)ncf)fam (some), watchful
bic ill^acfjfomfcit
tt)0cl)cn, wake, be awake, watch
over
ouf>t)Oc()cn, cr— , awake; be — ,
iiber — , guard
bic aSaific, guard, watch; 9iacf)t=
(night) —
lt)0(f)t()abcnb (having), on guard,
acting
bo^ 9Barf)tf)au^, guardhouse; bcr
— mciftcr (master), sergeant,
major; bic — ^arabc, review of
the soldiers on guard; bcr
— poftcn, sentinel; 'Ha^ — f(J)iff,
guard-ship
bcr aSoditcr, watchman; 'Sia^U
(night) —
n»atfcr, awake, lively, gallant,
brave
ftjccfcn, (cause to be awake) wake,
awake, rouse, call; ouf(up) — ,
rouse from sleep; cr — , resus-
citate (the dead)
bic @rtt)ccfung bcr Joten (dead)
bcr 8Sccfcr, bic aSecfuI)r (hour,
clock), alarm clock
844. b ^ as tt d) ^ , wax
bic aSacf)^figur (figure), tia^ — cn=
fabinctt (cabinet, museum); bic
— Icinttjanb (linen), oilcloth
h)acf)fern, waxen
hjidjfen, wax, polish; bic SSid^fc,
blacking
845. tt) dn" c n (rt) u d) i§ , g c =
hJ d) f C n) , ( ivax) grow
anltiodjfcn, grow on, increase;
au^ — , grow out, shoot out;
be — , overgrow; citt — , outgrow;
er — , grow up, accrue from;
iiber—, overgrow
204
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
bo!^ S35ad)^tum (dom), growth, in-
crease
bcr (frtt)ttd)fcnc, adult
tjcrttjadjfen, ill-grown
bcr 3u^i^'^r increase
bcr 9Su^^, growth
bcr 3lnn»U(I)^, increase; Stu^ — ,
outgrowth, excrescence; 9Jacf) — ,
aftergrowth
I)alt)tt)iid)fig, half-grown; ur(old,
first) — , original, strong
bic Urtoiidjfigfcit
ttaB ©cttjod)^, plant, vegetable,
excrescence; bo^ — Ijau^, hot-
house
846. bic 9B a f f c , weapon, arm
ber SBaffcnftitlftonb, armistice
bic 5'C«cr(fire)>t)affc, ^anb — ,
Sd)U<?( protective, defensive) —
hjoffnen, be — , arm; cnt — , disarm
bic 23ett)nffnung, armament; @nt —
btt!^ SBappcn, escutcheon, coat of
arms
njappnen, arm
847. m a g c n , dare, venture
)X)og()ot)tg (bcr ^ai^, neck), auda-
cious
bic 2Sogt)oIfigfeit
ba^ 933agni^, risk, hazard; boi^
— ftiid ( piece) , hazardous enter-
prise
tcrtDcgcn, daring, audacious, bold
bic sycrmcgcn^cit
848. bcr aSagcn, {wain)
wagon, carriage, car
•
bic SBagcnburg (borough), barri-
cade of wagons; bo^ — gcftcQ
(ftcUcn, place), body; bic — Ia=
bung (load) ; bic — rcmifc (remit,
put back), shed; bo^ — tcnncn
(run), chariot race; bcr — fd)Up=
pen (shop), shed
bcr Jjinbcrloagcn, baby carriage;
2aft(lobcn, load)—, truck; 5|So(f=
(pack, baggage)—, ^<oft(mail)-
— , ©(^taf( sleep) — ; Spctfc=
(food) — , dining car
849. bic aSoH, (^^'ill, wish)
choice, election, option
bic 3ln^tt)a()I, choice; 9'lcu(new) — ,
re-election; ®tic^(ftcd)cn, stick,
cut) — , second ballot {ivhen no
candidate has received a ma-
jority on the first ballot), sup-
plementary ballot
bcr 2Bof)H)e5irf (circle, district);
— fiJnig, elective king; bic — =
liftc (list), register of electors;
bcr — monn, elector, constitu-
ent; bcr — fprud) (fprcdicn,
speak), device, motto; bic — =
ftimmc (voice, acclamation),
vote; ber — tag (day) ; bic — umc
(urn), ballot-box; bic — bcr=
fommlung (assembly) ; bic — t)cr=
tt)anbtfd)oft, elective affinity:
bcr — jcttcl (schedule), ticket,
vote
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
205
tvai)Un, elect, select
rt)o()Itiar, eligible; bic ^'dt)lbavtc'xt
rtjal)tliercd)tigt (right), entitled to
vote
h)af)Ifof)ig (fit), eligible
bic 3BaI)Ifal)igfcU
ber Widf)Ut, elector, voter
850. b c r 9B a t) It , ( ween) erro-
neous opinion, illusion, delusion
bcr a!8al)nftnn (sense), madness,
frenzy; bcr — h)i^ (wit), insan-
ity, madness
hjal^nfinnig, — ftiifeig, bic — lt)i-
^igfcit
bcr @rijfjcn( greatness) hjaljn, exal-
tation, megalomania
hJOljncn, fancy, presume
arg(bad)h)ijf)nen, (ill fancy) sus-
pect
ber 3(rgh)ol|n, suspicion, mistrust
argh)bl)nifrf|
851. U) a ^ r , true, real,
genuine
rtJOl^r^oft, truthful, veracious; — tg;
positively, really
bic 9SaI)rf)aftigfcit, veracity, truth
tt)af)rUd), truly, in truth
bic aBof)rl)eit, truth; bic —§ikbi
(love), veracity
hJfltjr^cit^gctrcu (true to) , in keep-
ing with the truth
tt)a{)rfagen (say), tell fortunes
bcr 28al)rfagcr, bic — in, fortune-
teller; bic — fagung, prediction
h)a{)rfrf)cinnc^ (shine, appear),
probable, likely
bic 2Baf)rfd)einnd)fcit
bcr 9Stt()rfprud) (fprcdicn, speak),
verdict; t>a§ — jcid^cit (93}ort=
5ci(f)en, word token), emblem
6cn)a()rl)citcn fit^, come true
ficft bmaf)xen, prove true, stand
the test
852. toai)Vcn, {a-ware, he-ware,
wary) guard, watch over
tictt)al)rcn, auftic — , tier — , (be-
ware) take care of, keep, pre-
serve
bic 83cnja()rung, 9(uf6c— , S?cr —
fid) gcgcn (against) ctloa^ t)cr»t)a^=
rcn (protect)
»crrt)af)rIofcn (guardless), neglect,
sHght
h)o()rnef)mcn (no()m hjaljr, lt)ol)rgc=
liommcn) , take notice of, observe
bic 9Sa()rnc()mung, perception
gcttJO^r, aware
853. bic 9Baifc, {wid-ow)
orphan
\)a§ 91^oifcn()ttU^ (house, asylum)
ttcrhjaift, fatherless and mother-
less
854. bcr mat, SESalfifc^
(fish) whale
bcr SBtttfif^fang (finger, catch);
— fongcr, whaler; bcr — tran,
train-oil
2o6
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
855. bcr SSalb, (wold) woods,
forest
ba^ 9SaIbd)cn, grove
bcr SBalbDranb (brand, fire); haS
— f)Orn, French horn; bcr — mei=
ftcr, woodruff
bcr Cfid)(oak)h)aIb, 2nub(leaf)— ;
9{abel(needle) — , pines and firs;
Sd)tt)ar5(Black)— , 2:onncn=
(pine)—
bic aSalbung, asjdibcrctcn {plur.),
woodland
bcr SSicrWalbftottcrfcc, lake of the
four forest towns
ttJOlbrctc^ (rich), tichjalbct, woody
bcr SBoIbrcidjtum (riches), abun-
dance of forests
856. bcr aSoU, {wall)
rampart
bcr 5-eftung^(fast, fortress)h)an
bicSBaUVromcnabc, rampart turned
into a promenade
umhjollcn, surround with ramparts
bic Ummanung
857. h) n C n , go on a pil-
grimage
bcr aSaflfaljrcr (fare, ride), pil-
grim; bic — fa^rt, pilgrimage
tuoflfoljrtcn, go on a pilgrimage
tfaOcn, (billow) wave, undulate;
see aScttc
858. It) I ten, {wield) rule,
handle, manag^, control
oti( above) maltcn, exist, prevail;
tier — , manage, administrate
bcr isycrrtjaftcr, bic — in, bic — ung
ia§ tvaitc OJutt, God grant it
fcfjalten unb njattcn, rule absolutely
bcr 5lntt)a(t, (manager of legal
affairs) attorney; 9}ccf)tei( right,
law) — , attorney at law; StaotiS=
(state) — , district attorney
bic 9lntt)altfcf)aft, attorneyship;
Staati^ — , district attorney's
office
bcr Sad)( case before court) matter,
attorney
bic (ycJBOIt, power, force, violence
bcr ©cttJaltljobcr (have), person in
authority; bic — t)Crrfd)aft (mas-
tery), despotism; bcr — ftrcitft
(stroke), illegal measure; bic
— tot (deed), violence
gctt)oltf)abcrifd), despotic
gcttjotttatig (bic Xat), violent, out-
rageous
gcwoltfam, forcible, violent; bie
©cttJoUfamfcit
bie 5tK(all)gctt)ott, omnipotence;
Slmt^ — , ofificial power; Strof — ,
power of punishment
•oUgcrtioftig, omnipotent
bcrgcwaltigcn, treat brutally
bic 5Bcrgctt3a(tigung
bcrodttigcn, ubcr — -, overcome,
overpower, subdue
bic SBcwattigitng, Ubcr—
859. bie 95) a n b , wall, partition
bic fponif^c aSanb, folding screen
bie SBanje (SBanblou;^, wall-louse),
bedbug
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
207
860. hit 2B a n n c , ( vatt)
bath tub
bic a3abc(bath)tt3annc, bo^ aSonncn=
861. bic 9S a r c , ware,
merchandise
ba§ SBarcnl^au:^ (house), depart-
ment store; bo^ — lagcr (layer),
warehouse
bie @tfcn(iron)hJoren, hardware;
@ft(eat) — , eatables; @Ia^ — ,
£ort)( wicker) — ; Slur5( short)—,
notions; Oiouc^(rauf), rough) — ,
furs; Sc^mtt(cut) — , haberdash-
ery
862. to) a r m , warm
Iau(luke)ttjorm
bic SBdrmc, warmth
bcr SBarmcgrob (degree); — Icitcr
(leader) , conductor of heat; — =
tncffcr (measure), thermometer;
— ftoff (stuff, matter), caloric
bic SSarmfiafc^c (flask), warming
bottle; bic — vfannc (pan)
Itiarmcn, warm, heat; ouf — , warm
up; cr — , warm
bic ©rwdrmung
863. women, warn
tjcrttjaruen, admonish
bic SBarnung, fflcr —
864. bcr as r t , ward-en,
keeper, guardian
bcr .^ou^toart, janitor; Sci^rift=
(script) — , secretary
bic SSortc, watch-tower, lookout;
Stcril(star) — , observatory
ftJOrtcn, guard, attend to, wait
for
oOttjartcn, await the end of; ouf — ,
wait on; cr — , wait for, expect
bic 6rft)ortung, uncrttjartct ; 3tuf — ,
attendance; fcinc — mod)cn, pay
one's respects
bcr aSfirtcr, attendant, waiter;
3tn — , person waiting for an
appointment, candidate
bic 9lnrt)artfcf)0ft, expectancy, can-
didacy
bic aSortefrou, female attendant;
bo^ — gclb (money), charges for
nursing; bcr — raum (room),
— faal (saloon), ba^ — jimmcr,
waiting-room
bcr 9luftt)artcr, waiter; fSaf^n'
(track) — , switchman; Slronfen=
(sick) — , nurse; bic — in; bcr
(S^onf(tap) — , bartender
bcr SBirt, ( warden, person in charge
of) landlord, host, innkeeper
bic aSirtin, landlady
bcr Jpau^loirt, landlord; 8anb(land,
country) — , farmer
toirtHd), economical, thrifty, hos-
pitable
bic aSirtlic^feit
hai aSirt^fjau^, inn, tavern; bic
— Icutc (people), landlord and
landlady
bic SBirifd^aft, (wardenship) house-
keeping, inn; bcr — cr, house-
keeper, manager; bic — crin
2o8
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
bic SSoIf^(folks, people) h3irtfd)aft,
political economy
BchJtrtcn, entertain, treat; bic 23c=
ttJtrtung
bcrt)irtfd)aftcn, manage an estate
bic 5Scwirtfd)oftung
tierwirtfdjoftcn, barouf lo^ (loose)
Wirtftf)aftcn, mismanage
865. to cixtS , ward
ah\oait§, downward; ouf{up) — ,
au^{out)— , cin(in)— , tud-
(back) — , »or(for) —
au^niartig, outward, foreign; gcgcn^
(against) — , directeting
ber SBcttcifer (zeal), emulation,
contention; ttJCttcifcrn
bic 9Scttc, bet, wager
bcr liBcttbcrticrb, (application) com-
petition; bic — faftrt (fare, ride),
boatrace; ba^ — ficber (fever),
racing mania; bcr — fintpf,
pugilistic combat; ber — lauf
(taufcn, leap, run), running
match; ba^ — rcnncn, running
match; ba^ — rubcrtt (rudder,
oar) , rowing contest; ia^ — =
fcf)tt)immcn, swimming contest
ber aSctttam^jfcr, — laufcr
894. ba^ SBctter, weather
ba^ Unttjctter, stormy weather
bic SScttcrfatjnc (vane); t>a§ — =
(cuct)ten (light), sheet Hghtning;
bcr — propI)ct, bic — <)ropI)C5ciung
hJCttcrfeft (fast), weather-proof;
— toenbifd) (wind), changeable,
irritable
onrtjcttern (eincn), rush at a person
like a cyclone, burst out
ba^ ©cttjitter, electrical storm
ttiittern, scent, smell; bic SSittcrung
tocrhjittcrn, be weather-beaten, be-
come disintegrated
bic aScrttjitterung
895. nj c ^ e n , whet, sharpen
bcr SSctjftcin (stone)
896. ber SStdet, (wick) roll,
roller, filler (cigars)
bo^ SSidclbonb, swathing band;
i)a§ — finb, child in swaddling
clothes
hjidclii, roll, wrap
obwicfcln, wind off, wind up,
2l6
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
liquidate; au^(out) — , unwind,
extricate, disentangle; cin(in) — ,
wrap up, envelop, implicate;
cnt— , unfold, develop; »er — ,
entangle, complicate
bic 3l()rt)i(fclung, (Snt— , 9Scr—
897. tt) i b c r , {withstand, resist)
against, contrary to
totcbcr, again. Compare again and
against
ttjibcrlirf), disgusting, disagreeable,
repulsive; — Wartig (ward), ad-
verse, repulsive; — rtJtttig (will),
reluctant, cross-grained
ttJtbrtg, contrary, repulsive
bic SBibcrwdrtigfcit, bcr SSibermidcn
anttiibcrn, excite loathing, disgust;
cr — , (speak against) retort, re-
ply, answer
bie ©rtoiberung
898. h) i b m c n , dedicate, in-
scribe a book
bic SSibmung
899. njtcgcn (wog, gchJO =
gen), weigh, ascertain the weight
otittiicgcn, tier — , weigh; ouf — ,
counterbalance; nO(^( after) — ,
verify the weight; uber(over) — ,
outweigh, prevail over
Bortoicgcnb, prevailing, predom-
inating
ttJtcgcn, (reg.) weigh, balance, rock
cin( in) roicgen, (balance into sleep)
luU
bie SBicgc, cradle
\>a§ SiUcgcnfcft (feast), birthday;
— Itcb (lay, song), lullaby
ba^ aSicgcmeffcr (balancing) , chop-
ping knife
ba^ @ctt)id)t, weight, importance,
consequence
gett)icl)tig, weighty, ponderous, im-
portant
tioI(rotcf)tig, of full weight
rt)id)tig, weighty, important; bic
2iMd)tigfcit
btt^ (yfei(^(like)geh3icf)t, equilib-
rium; VLbtv — , overweight, pre-
ponderance
eincm genjogcn fcin, balance to-
ward, be kindly disposed
bie @ett)ogcnf)eit
bic 2iJucf)t, weight, stress
bic SSage, balance, pair of scales
hjagcrccf)t, (directed like scales)
horizontal, level
hJogcn, weigh; cr — , weigh, con-
sider
bie O^rttjiigung
hjogbar, ponderable; bic SSfigbar*
fcit
bcttJcgcn, (reg.) move
fiettjcgen (bettiog, ficttipgcn), move,
touch
bcttjcgbar, — lid), movable
bie SBcwcgbarfeit, — Iicf)fcit
behJegt, touched, deeply affected
bie a3cnjcgtf)eit
bcr 58cweggrunb (ground), motive
bic SPcrtJcgung, motion, emotion,
movement
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
217
bcrtJcgungi^Io^, motionless
aufroicgein, (move up, stir up) in-
veigle, incite to rebellion
bte Stufioicgelung
abttJtcgctn, (cease balancing) pa-
cify, settle (business)
bic 5(Dh)icge(ung
900. hJ i I b , wild, savage
bet SStlbc, savage
t>a§ 2Bt(b, wild animals, venison,
game; bo^ — hut, — ^jrct ( tiratcn,
fry), roast game; bcr — biefi
(thief), poacher; bie — bicbcrct,
poaching; bcr — fong (catch),
lively child, romp; bie — I)dt,
wildness, savageness; ba§ — =
Icbcr (leather), deerskin; bie
— niw, wilderness, desert; baS
— fcl)njein (swine), wild boar
hiilbcrn, poach; bcr SSilbcrer
njitbfrcmb, quite strange
901. bcr SBiHc, will, wish,
mind, purpose
niilltg, willing, ready; bie 9SiIIig=
fcit
Iicrcit( ready) ttiiKig, ready, willing;
fio^( malicious) — , malevolent;
cigcn(own) — , self-willed, wilful;
frci(free) — , voluntary; gut=
(good)—, friendly, easy; tnut=
(mood, humor) — , mischievous,
wanton; un(bad) — , indignant;
h)ibcr( against) — , reluctant
bie JBcreittBifligfcit, ^o§ — , Gigcn=
— 5rei— &ut—, Wlut—
bcr (Jigcnftiiac, mnt—, Un— aBi=
bcr —
bie ISfiJittfiir (choice), arbitrariness,
discretion; bcr — fommcn, wel-
come
h)illfiir(id) ; un — , involuntary
bcrtjillfommncn, welcome; bic S8c=
ttiiflfommnung
h)iKfaf)rcn (fare, ride), go accord-
ing to one's wish, comply with,
gratify one's wishes
tt)iKfal)rig, bie SBiflfoOrigfcit, bic
SSiUfotjrung
toiUcnlo^ (less), weak; bic 9Sit(en=
lofigfcit
bic SBiUcn^fraft, strength of will
ttJittcntlid), intentionally
gcluiflt, willing
id) h)ill (rtJoUcn, qmoUt), I will,
wish
ficttjiUigcn, (be willing to grant)
allow, appropriate; cin(in) — ,
consent, assent, agree
bie !i8ctt)if(igung, Q'm —
iiber(evil)n)olIcnb, malevolent;
»D0f)I(well) — , benevolent
has 2Bo^(rtJoIten
902. bcr SB i n b , wind, breeze
ber aBinbbcutcI, puff, paste (pas-
try), windy fellow; bic — J)ii(f|fe
(shooting-box), air-gun; ber — -
I)unb, greyhound; bie — miil)(e
(mill); bic — rofe (rose), com-
pass card
bic aSinb^firaut (bride), gust of
wind
2l8
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
Irinbig, windy, empty, doubtful
Juinbfd)icf (shifting), warped, bent;
— ftill (still), calm; — ttjarti^
( ward)
bcr Oft(east)roinb, SBeft— , 9}orb— ,
Sub( south) —
bcr *}Sttffat( trade) ttJtnb, Sturm=
(storm) — , JBirbeU whirl) —
903. Ujinbcn (wanb, gc*
Ju u n b c n), wind
cntrtJtnbcn, wrest from; uber=
(over) — , overcome, conquer;
tier — , get over, get the better of
bic SStnbung, winding, convolution
bic (Jntwinbung, tibcr — , !S8cr —
uniiberftiinbliri), invincible
bic Uitut)cr»utnbIi(I)fcit
unumttJunbcn, (nothing being
wound around) in plain terms
bic SSinbc, windlass; ba^ @c — ,
thread (screw)
ha§ SB (umcn( bloom, flower) gcrtjinbc,
garland
bic SSinbcI, swaddling cloth
Itjcnbcn (tonnbte, gctwanbt), (cause
to wind, wend) turn
ali(off)rt)cnbcn, avert; an—, turn
to, apply; auf(up) — , turn upon,
spend upon; cin(in) — , turn in,
object, protest; ent — , turn
away, steal; tier — , apply, em-
ploy; »or — , turn before oneself,
protect oneself, pretend; JU — ,
direct to, devote to
fcin ISchJcnbcn l^aben, have its
turn, change the subject
bic SScnbung
bic ^itbnjcnbuug, 3(n — , 3(uf — ,
appropriation; Gin — , G^nt — ■,
515 cr — , 8« —
bcr Slufroanb, ostcntatiousncss;
(i-in — , protest, objection; 5yur=
• — ; pretence, pretext
not»t)cnbig, (turning to the need-
ful) necessary; bic 9Joth)cnbigfcit
nbwcnbig mocfjcn, (make to turn
away) alienate; (i\x§ — , (turning
to the outside) by heart, from
memory; in — , inward, internal
ou^ttjcnbig (crncn (learn), commit
to memory; — hJiffcn (know)
abracnbbar, preventable; an — , ap-
plicable; tier — , ready for use
bic 'Jtbtticnbbarfcit, 8?cr —
gcttJonbt, (ciuickly winding) dex-
terous, clever
bie Qknjonbtfieit
tjcrtoanbt, (turning to each other)
related
bcr, bic 8?errt)anbtc, relative
bic 8>cr»oanbtfd)aft, relationship
ttjanbcin, (cause to wind, turn)
change, transform
anttianbcin, come over one; um=
(around) — ; tier — , change,
transform
bie 'Jinttianbfung, paroxysm, fit;
Um — , SI'er — , transformation
unttjanbelbar, immutable, un-
changeable
bic Unrtinnbclbarfeit
bcr '3Jad)tH)onbIcr, night-walker,
somnambulist
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
219
hjanbcrn, wander
bcr SlBonbercr, 2Bonbcr§mann ; bic
SBonbcrung, bic — fdjaft, migra-
tion
ou^hjanbern, emigrate; cin — , im-
migrate
bcr Slu^toanbcrcr, (Hn — , bic 2tu^=
hjanbcrung, (fin —
904. bcr aSinfcI, angle,
corner
bcr recite (right) SSiufcI; fpiijc (spit,
pointed) — , acute angle; ftumpfc
(stump, blunt) — , obtuse angle
hjinfefig, angular
rcd)thjinfctig, rectangular; fpib — ,
ftumpf—
bcr SBinfcIobaofot, pettifogger; bo^
— ma^ (measure), protractor
905. h) i n f C n , wink, make
a sign, nod
abtvtnfcn, call off by a nod
bcr aiMnf, sign, nod
906. bcr SBinter, winter
winter lid), wintry
iJber(over)tt)intcrn, winter
bic iibcrttjintcrung
907. bcr 2Birbet, whirlpool
bic IilBirdclfaufc, vertebral column,
spine; bcr — fturm (storm), bcr
— luinb
bcr JrommctttJirbct, roll of a drum
wcrben (itiorb, gcworbcn), (whirl
about, try hard to obtain) apply
for, woo, court, recruit
onftJCrbcn, enlist, enroll; ft(^ be — ,
apply for, woo; er — ■, acquire
bic 3lntt)crbung, Sc — , (h- —
bcr ^Berber, recruiting officer;
S8c — , candidate, suitor
bcr 9Sctt(bet)bctt)crb, competition;
Gt — , profit, wages, salary
btt^ (yctt)crl)C, business, industry,
profession
bic @etticrbcou§ftcCung (put out,
exhibit), industrial exhibition;
bcr — fdjcin (shine, evidence),
license; bic — fd)utc (school) ; gc=
Itjcrblid), gcttjcrbtiitig (tun, do);
— -trcibcnb (driving, pushing),
manufacturing
bic OJcrtJcrbtotigfcit
908. h) i r r c n , perplex, puzzle,
entangle
bcrJrirren, perplex, puzzle, en-
tangle; cnt — , disentangle, ex-
tricate
bic jycrtuirnmg, &ttt —
bcr SBirrtuarr, jumble, hurly-burly
bo^ (yclnirr, confusion
BcrhJorren, confused, crazy; bic
58cnt)orrcnl)cit
909. roiffcn (ic^ to c i ^ ,
tt) u fj t c , gehju^t), (wit,
wise) knoiv, have information
bn'5 SBiffcn, knowledge, science;
(^C — , (co-science) conscience
tuiffcnb, knowing; aH — , omnis-
cient; un — , ignorant
bic 9lUn)iffcnl)cit, Un —
2 20
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
flCtt)iffcnl)aft (having), conscien-
tious, scrupulous; — loiS (less),
unscrupulous
bic ©cwtffcnfjafttgfcit, — loftgfcit
bcr (ycrtiffcnsibif? (bite), remorse;
bic — frcit)cit (freedom, liberty);
bic — pflicfjt (pledge), duty in
conscience
bic Sl^ncnfcdoft, science
bic 9Jaturn)iffenfcf)aft, natural sci-
ence; bcr — Icr, scientist
h)iffcnfcf)aftlid), scientific
gcrtJijj, (that which I know, am
sure of) sure, certain; — lid^,
surely, truly
bic ®cn)ift()cit
ttcrgcwiffcrn, make certain, ascer-
tain; bic ffiergcrtJifierung
gchjiffcrma^cn (mcffcn, measure),
(in a certain measure), to a
certain extent, so to speak
hJiPegicrig (greedy), curious; bic
aiJiffbcgicrbc
tniffcnsiwcrt ( worth)
h)iffcnt(icf), knowingly, purposely
bcton^t, conscious of, aware; — '
ioi:, senseless, unconscious
bic SBchJufttlofigfeit
bo^ $8crt)U^tfein, (be, having knowl-
edge) consciousness
bcr, bic 23ch3ufetc, (person one
knows of) person referred to
910. bic SB i t m c , widow
bcr aSitWcr, widower
bcr SBithJcnftanb (standing, state),
widowhood
bn^ 2Bittum (dom), dower, dowry
bcr StroM straw) rtjitttjcr, grass-
widower; bic — WitlBC
tjcrnjitttjct, widowed; bic ilijnigin
SiHtttJC, Queen Dowager
911. bcr SBi^, wit,
brains, joke
bo§ aSt^bktt (blade, sheet), hu-
morous paper; bcr — bolb, wit;
bcr — ling, witling; btt^ — tooxt
(word), sally, witticism
bcr 3(()cr(abcr = false, wrong as
in 3H)crg(aubc)tt)ilj, false wit,
craziness; i^iir(fore) — ■, pertness;
S!Jittttcr( mother) — ■, common-
sense
ftjifeig, witty, ingenious; bic 2Si^ig=
feit
abcrrtilfig, fiir —
hjiljigcn, teach wit, make wiser
hJiljctn, affect wit, poke fun at
bic aSi^cIci, witticism
912. bic SSJ 4 c , week
ha§ SBocfjcnblatt (blade, sheet),
weekly publication; bcr — tog
(day)
bic 9i^od)en, childbirth
bic 2i^od)ncrin, young mother
bic Siar(care, passion) Juodjc, Cftcr*
(Easter) —
bcr 9Jiitt(mid)tt)0(^, Wednesday;
5(fdicr(ash) —
h)ijd)cntlicf), weekly
ttjodjcnweifc, by the week, weekly
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
221
913. b i e SB g e , billow, wave
hjogcn, wave, fluctuate
ttjogtg, wavy
914. ba^ aSoM, (weal)
welfare, health
\i(iS 9Bo^tbcftnbcn (ic^ fiefinbc micfjf
find myself, am), good health;
ba§ — beijagen, pleasure, gratifi-
cation; 'ba^ — erge{)cn (go, fare),
welfare; bic — fot)rt (fare), wel-
fare, prosperity; bo^ — gcfatten
(delight); bcr — gerucf) (rted)cn,
smell), fragrance, perfume; ber
— gefdimad (smack), pleasant
flavor; bcr — flang (sound),
euphony; bO)g — fcin (being),
good health; bcr — ftanb (stand-
ing, state), prosperity; bic —
tttt (deed), good action, charity;
ba§ — ttJoUen (will), benevo-
lence
bcr 933of)ltotcr, benefactor
h)o()Itattg, charitable; bie 200^1=
tatigfcit
hJO^touf (well up), healthy, cheer
up; — bef)0lten (held, kept), in
good condition; — fcil (for sale),
cheap; — gemut (mood), merry;
— I)Ofienb (having), wealthy;
— ricc^cnb (smelling), sweet-
scented, fragrant; — ftjoCcnb
( willing) , benevolent
Gm. (@ucr) SSof)Igcborcn, Your
Honor
bic 2Bof)Igemtttf)cit, — ftobcnf)cit
Jt)of)(tun, do good, benefit
ba^ 2ebc(live)tt)0^I, farewell
unrtiof)!, indisposed; "ba^ Unrt)0l^I=
feitt
915. to ^ n c n , {wont, habit) in-
habit, dwell, live, reside
betooljncn, occupy; bei( nearby) —
assist, attend; tnnc( within) —
bctooftnbor, habitable, comfortable
bcr !i8crt)of)ncr, occupant, tenant;
(Jin — , inhabitant
bic (fintoof)ncrfcf)oft, population
toofjnbar, habitable; — l^oft (hav-
ing), residing; — Hd), cozy
bic aSo()nbarfcit, — lic^fcit
ba» ^oi)nf)au^, residence; bcr
— ovt, — pla^ (place), residence;
bcr — n<5 (seat), domicile; bic
— ftottc (stead), abode; ha^
— simmer (room), sitting-room
bic 9Bo()nung, dwelling, habitation,
residence, flat, apartment
bic SBo^nung^fud^c (seek), flat
hunting
gctoijijncn (won-t), accustom
ongctoijljncn, acquire a habit; ah — ,
break a habit
cnttoofjtien, disuse, disaccustom;
Dcr( wrongly) — , spoil
t)ertoi3()nt, fastidious; bic SBcrtoiJl^nt-
t)C\t
gctobfjnt, (wonted) accustomed,
used
bic ©ctoofin^eit, 9(n — , custom,
habit
ber @ctoof)n()citgmcnf(^, slave of
custom; ia§ — rcd^t (right),
222
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
common law, bcr — trtnfcr,
habitual drunkard
bic (ycWoI)nung, acquiring a habit
gcn)iil)nlid), customary, usual
916. tt) ij I Ii C n , vault, arch
bic SJiilbung, vault, vaulting
boi^ Wcroijlbc, vault; ba^ fcuer*
(fire)fcftc (fast, proof) — , safe
deposit vault
917. bic 9B H c , cloud
bcr aSoIfcnbrud) (6rcd)cn, break),
cloudburst
Jtjolfcnlo^, cloudless, serene
fid) lichJiitfcn, become cloudy, over-
cast
bic SBcwolftf)cit
918. bic SSoUc, ivool
bcr 2QoUcnftoff (stuff), goods; bcr
— rt)cbcr (weaver)
bie JBoflarticit, work in wool; bcr
— fjonbcl (trade), bcr — marft
(market), bic — fpinncrci (mill)
JooBcn, nJoHig, woolly
bic S8autn(tree)h)oIIc, cotton;
®d)icR( shoot) baum — , gun cot-
ton
919. bic SBonnc, {win-some)
delight, bliss, rapture
bcr SBonncmonat (month), May
loonnig, delightful, blissful
920. bag as r t , word ; plur.
SS r t c r , disconnected words,
vocabulary ; SB o r t c , connected
words, text
bic SBortcrflorung (clear), defini-
tion; bcr — fiibrcr (leader),
spokesman; bic — fiiUc (fill),
wordiness; bcr — flauticr
(cleave), hair-splitter; bcr — =
laut (loud, sound), wording,
text; bcr — fd)ttiaU (swell),
bombast; bog — fV«c( (play),
pun; bcr — n)cd)fc( (exchange),
dispute
bog 5iir(for, instead) ttjort, pro-
noun; ^flupt(head, principal) — ,
noun; ^^(yes) — , acceptance;
9)}od)t( might) — , absolute com-
mand; 3? or (fore, front) — , prep-
osition, preface; 3e't(time) — ,
verb
bog SBiJrtcrbud) (book), dictionary
Uiortorm, poor in words; — briicbig
(brcd)cn, break), faithless; — =
forg, of few words, laconic;
— log (less); — rcic^ (rich),
wordy, verbose
bic SBortormut, — farg()cit, — =
briid)igfcit
ItJiirtlid), verbal, literal
bcfurWortcn, (speak a word for)
advocate
bic 5Bcfiirh)ortung
bic 'JlntttJort, answer, reply
ontnjortcn ouf, reply to; be — ,
answer (a letter)
bic SBcontttJortung
tocrontwortcn, answer for, assume
the responsibility
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
223
ticrantwortltdj, responsible; bic
5i>eronttt)ortIt(i)fcit
Mc JBcrantttJortung, justification,
defense
921. tout) ten , root up, dig up,
agitate, iticite
auf( up) rtjii^Icn, bur d)( through) — ,
untcr( under) — , jcr — , root up
bcr 2SiiI)Ier, agitator, demagogue;
bic aSu()Ierei
bttig ©ehiijf)!, crowd, bustle
922. ItJunb, {wound) sore
bte SSunbe, wound, hurt
bcr aSunbarst (physician), sur-
geon; — ficber (fever)
bic S8ranb(brcnncn, burn)hjunbc,
burn; S^nitt(cut) — ,
hjunbiirstlid), surgical
Dcrlnunbcn, wound, injure, hurt;
bic 5ycrtt)unbung
t)cr»t)unbtior, vulnerable; bic SBer^
tounbbarfcit
923. bo^ aSunbcr, ivonder,
marvel, miracle
hjunberbar, wonderful, miraculous;
— I)ii6fc^, exceedingly hand-
some; — lic^, strange, odd; — =
fam, wonderful; — ^fc^ijn, won-
drous fair; — tfitig (tun, do),
miraculousj — tjofl, wonderful,
miraculous
hJunbern, wonder, amaze; be — ,
admire; tier — , surprise
ftd^ njunbcrn, amaze
bic !iSch)unbcrung, 9Scr —
bchjunbcrn^ttjcrt (worth), admi-
rable
bclDunbcrung^'rtjiirbig (worthy), ad-
mirable
bcr SScrtJunbcrcr admirer
924. hjiinfcfien, wish, desire,
long for
crhjiinf^cn, wish for, desire; ticr=
(ill) — , curse, bewitch
loiinfd).cn^rt)crt (worth), desirable
bic S8crh)iinfcf)ung, curse, maledic-
tion
bcrnjunfdjcn, enchanted
bcr SSunfd), wish, desire
bcr a!Bunfd)5cttc( (schedule), list of
presents wished
bic 9iBiinfd)cIrutc (rod) , magic wand
bcr (yel)urtgtag^( birthday) ttiunfcl),
congratulation; @(ud(luck) — ,
congratulation; ^erjcn)^ — ,
heart's desire
bcgliicfn)iinf(f)cn, congratulate
bic S3cgliicfn)iinfrf|ung
925. bic 9!Qiirbc, (worthy)
dignity, honor
bcr SBiirbcntrogcr (carrier), dig-
nitary
ttiitrbig, worthy, deserving
bic SBiirbigfcit, worthiness, merit
anlictung^( anbctcn, pray to, adore) -
ttiiirbig, adorable; c^r( honor) — ,
reverend, venerable; glauti( be-
lief) — , credible, authentic; lic^
6cn^(love) — , amiable, lovable;
224
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
mdf)t^( nothing) — , worthless,
contemptible; f c()cnsf( see) — ,
worth seeing
bic ©loubttjurbigfcit, SicOcn^ — ,
9iic^t^ — , Selieng — , (f()r( hon-
or) — ; ^oc^(high) — , right rev-
erend
njiirbcttoH (full), dignified
UJiirbigcn, (consider worthy) appre-
ciate
bic SBiirbigung
926. U) ii r g c n , {worry) choke,
strangle
crhjiirgcn, strangle, throttle
bcr aSiivgccnget (angel)
927. bcr 2B u r m , worm
(b i e SB ii rm c r)
bcr S8onb(binbcn, bind; ribbon) =
hjurm, tapeworm; S3udjcr(book) =
— ; 2tnb — , dragon; 9{cgcn=
(rain) — , earthworm
ba§ ©lu^ttjurm^cn, glowworm,
firefly
hjurmcn, (curb like a worm) fret,
vex
hjurmfijrmtg, vermiform; — ftict)tg
(ftcc^en, stick, prick), worm-
eaten
t>a§ ©cnjiirm, vermin, reptiles
928. bie aSurjct, (wort) root
bic Cluabrotrtiurjcl, square root;
Slubif—
h)ur5cln, root, be rooted; cnt — ,
I unroot
cingchjur^clt, deeply rooted
t>a§ (iichJiirj, spices, groceries
i)a§ (yeh)ur5nogeId)cn (nail), clove
gcnjiirjreid) (rich), spicy, aromatic
bie SBiirsc, seasoning, spice
929. it) ii ft , waste, descried,
confused
bcr SSuft, confused mass, rubbish,
trash
bic aSiiftc, SSiiftcnci, desert, wilder-
ness
bcr SSiiftling, reprobate
ticrhjiiftcn, lay waste, devastate,
ravage
bic ScriDiiftung
untocrwiiftDor, — licfj, indestructible
bic Unticrrtjiiftbarfeit, — Ii(f)fcit
930. bic SfldC/ (tack) prong
bcr 2)rci( three) 5acf, trident
garfig, pronged, indented
ou^(out)5acfcn, cin(in) — , notch,
indent
931. bic 3aU, (tale, tell; all
told = all counted) number,
figure
bic Stnsaf)!, number, amount;
S3rucI)(brcrf)Cn, break) — , frac-
tion; @in(one) — , singular;
@runb( ground) — , cardinal num-
ber; 3a{)rc:§(year) — , historical
date; S[)JcI)r( more) — , plural, ma-
jority; 9)Jinbcr( minus) — , minor-
ity; Drbnung^( order) — , ordinal
number; Ut)cr(over) — , greater
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
225
force; Itlt — , indescribable num-
ber, no end of
iiberja^Ug, supernumerary; un — ,
innumerable; t)oH(full) — , com-
plete
5a()flo^ (less), innumerable; — =
reic^ (rich), numerous
3a()(cn, (enumerate coins) pay
ati(of[)5o{)lcn, abbt — , (pay off,
reduce the amount) make a
partial payment; an(on, on-
ward) — , anbc — , make the first
payment, give a deposit; iU§'
(out) — -, ou^bc — , pay down, ia
full; tic — , pay, honor; nad)-
(after)—, na6)bc — •, make an
additional payment
bic 3I65aI)tung, 9ltibc— , 9(n— ,
9lu^— 2tu^£)c— , S3c— 9Jacl)—
5iac^6c—
auf 9t63af)(ung, on the instalment
plan
^abibax, payable; unbc — , invalu-
able
ber gftlltfclfttcr, head- waiter; ber
— tog, pay-day; ia§ — toott,
numeral
3a{)lung^fdf)ig (fit), solvent
bic 3if)tun9^fSl)tgfeit
bic gft^tunfl^cinfteflung (put in-
side, suspend) , . suspension of
payments; btt^ — ntittct (middle,
means), legal tender; 'ba§ — t)cr=
mogen (might), solvency
5of)Icn, count, number
a6(off)3al)lcn, count over; auf=
(up) — , enumerate, pay down;
cr — , account, narrate, tell,
relate; ^in5u( hence to) — , add;
no(^(after) — ; ubcr(over) — ,
count over; fi^ tier — , make a
mistake in figuring; 5ufammcn=
(together) — , add
bic Sttisa^Iung, 9Iuf — , Gr— , 3"=
fammen —
bic 58oIf^( folks, people) 5a{)tung,
census
ber ©rja^Icr, bic — in, narrator
ber SS^Icr, numerator
932. § a ^ m , ta^ne, domestic
bic 3flftw^eit, tameness
jfifimcn, tame, curb, break; fit^
6c — , restrain oneself
bic 3ft^tttung, taming, domestica-
tion
gS^mbar, be — , tamable, man-
ageable
933. ber 3 tt^n, (dcnt-ist)
tooth, cog
ber 3tt^nar3t (physician), dentist;
bic — biirfte (bristle, brush); bic
— fdulc (foul), caries; btt;^ — =
fleifd) (flesh), gum; ha§ — ge=
fc^rtJiir {^dftoiixen, ulcerate),
ulcer; t)a§ — fulder (pulverize),
powder; bic — fc^mcrscn (smart,
pain), toothache; ber — fto^cr
(stick), toothpick; btt^ — Itie^
(woe), toothache
boig 3fl^nrfli'f cog-wheel; bic — -
bat)n (track), cog railroad
ber J8o(fcn(back, ch.eek)$abn,
molar; SDJit(^(milk) — , SBorbcr
226
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
(forward, front) — , SSJcU^JjcUi^
(wisdom) —
5of)nformtg (form), tooth-shaped;
— loci (less)
ba^ 3flJ)ncf(apVcrn (chattering)
5af)nen, cut one's teeth, tooth,
indent
934. 5 a p f c tt , tap, draw
ab (,oE)^(ip^Ctt, draw (blood); Olt — ,
tap (barrel); Wcr — , sell liquor
bcr S^Pfc"; tap, peg; om S^Pff on
draught
bcr Gi^ja^fcn, icicle; S^annen — ,
pine cone
bcr gflVfcnftreid) (stroke), tap,
tattoo
935. 3 a r t , tender, delicate
Sartfufjtenb, tender of feeling, deli-
cate
unjart, rude; bic Unsortfjcit
bic S'Ttfjctt, ha^ — gcfijj)!
jortlicf), tender, soft, amorous,
fond; bic 3'i'"*Iid)fcit
bersdrteftt, spoil by too much
tenderness
bic SBcrjdrtelung
936. 3 u b c r n , linger,
hesitate
bcr B^u^crcr, bic Siwi'crei
gaubcrliaft, lingering, tarrying
bic 3ft"bcrt)oftigfcit, dilatoriness
937. bcr 3 fl U n f (town, enclosed
settlement; ^avin is the enclosing
structure itself) fence
bcr Sttunfonig (king), wren
bcr 93rcttcr (board, plank)50un,
®artcn(garden)— ; etarf)cl(ftc=
d)cn, stick, prick)brat)t (thread,
wire) — , barbed wire fence
cin(in)3duncn, urn (around) — , fence
in
bic ©injaunung, Urn —
938. 5 c d^ c n , take {food and
drink), consume, drink, tipple
fief) Dcjccfjcn, become intoxicated
bic 3crf)C, sum total of food and
drink orders, bill, check
bcr 3crf|gcno^ (gcnic^cn, enjoy),
— fumf an (companion); bo^ — =
gc(agc, drinking bout
bcr %t^tx, drinker, toper
bic i{ot)Icn(coal)3crf)C, coal mine
939. bic 3 c f) c , toe
bic 3ci)cnfpil5C (spit, spear), tiptoe
940. 3 c f) r c n , {tear) -waste,
consume
ob(ofi)3c{)rcn, ou^(out)— , waste,
emaciate; Ucr — , (tear up with
the teeth) eat, feed
bo^ 3cf)tficbcr, hectic fever; btt^
— gclb (money), bcr — pfennig
(penny), viaticum, provisions
for a journey
bic 5lb3cf)rung, 9(u^ — , emaciation,
consumption
3crrcn, tear, pull, tug, drag
Dcrserrcn, (pull out of shape) dis-
tort, wrest
btt^ 3ctTbiIb (distorted picture),
caricature
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
227
jcrgcn, tease, annoy
jcrgcln, (make many short pulls)
annoy, harass
941. bo^ 3cirf)cn, token,
sign, mark, symptom
bic 3cid)C"fPrarf)C, language of
signs
ba^ 3l(i(o£f)3cid)cn, distinctive
mark; 9(n(on) — , indication,
symptom; Slenn(know) — , char-
acteristic mark; iircU5C^( cross) =
— , sign of the cross ; 2ebcn^( life) =
— ; ®cf|rift( script) — , written
character; S8or(fore, advance) =
— , omen, musical annotation;
9Baf)r(9»ort)— , emblem
bo^ 5(u^rufung§(call out)5cid)cn,
exclamation mark; ^rogcipray,
question) —
jcidjncn, sign, mark, draw (lines)
ot)5Ctcf)ncn, draw from, copy; oui^=
— , mark out, distinguish; be — ,
supply with a mark, denote,
denominate; untcr( under) — ,
subscribe, sign (a letter) ; tier — ,
note down, record
bie 3cW)n"n9/ drawing, subscrip-
tion, signature; 2tu^ — , Sc —
bn^ 5Ser5cid)ni!^, list, record; Sn=
()att^(held inside, contents) — ,
table of contents, index; 9Ja=
mcn^(name) —
ou^gcjeidinet, distinguished, excel-
lent
be5ci(l)nenb, fcnn — , characteristic
bie e^eber( feather, pen)5etd)nung,
iireibe( crayon) — , 51 oI)tcn( char-
coal, crayon) —
ber Scitftftt'clirer (teacher), bo§
— material, bie — ftunbe (hour,
lesson)
ber 3eicf)ner, draftsman, designer
942. bie 3 eit, {betide,
happen) time
ber 3cttabf(f)mtt (cut off, section),
epoch, period; 'ba§ — alter (old),
age; bie — angabe (give, state),
date; ber — geift (ghost, spirit);
ber — genoji (companion), con-
temporary; ber — roum (room),
space of time; bic — redjituiig
(reckoning), chronology; bic
— fdjrift (script), periodical; bet
— ijcrluft ( loss) ; ber — tiertretb
(drive off) , pastime; tid^ — ttiort
(word), verb
Seitgeniiffifd), contemporary
bic SScbenf( think over)5eit, respite,
delay; (?'fien^( eat) — , dinner
time; ^o{)re^(year) — , season;
9}eu(new) — •, modern times;
Un — , unseasonable time; Ur=
(original) — , prehistoric period;
SB or (before, previous)—, remote
antiquity
unjeitig, unseasonable; bor — , pre-
mature
§citig, timely, early, mature; frii()=
(early) — , premature; red)t'
(right) —
jcitgemfifj (meffen, measure by),
seasonable, opportune; — li^,
228
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
temporal, earthly; — itJClHg
(while, last), temporary; — s
ItJcifc (wise, manner), from time
to time
jcitlcben^, as long as one lives, for
life
Scitigcn, ripen, mature; bic 3citi=
gung
6ci fcincn Scbjeiten, in his lifetime
bic 3citung, (tidings, news) news-
paper
943. b c r 3 c 1 1 c I , {schedule)
slip of paper, bill, poster
bcr !tf)C0tcr3CttcI, play bill, pro-
gram; SSafd) — , laundry bill
anjcttefn, (post a proclamation)
plot, contrive, lay a plot; tier — ,
scatter, disperse, squander
bic Stnscttclung, SBcr —
944. bcr 3 i C 8 C I , tile, brick
bcr 3iC9cIbrcnncr (burner), tiler;
bic — ci, brick-kiln; bcr — bcrfcr
(coverer), bricklayer; bic — crbc
(earth), clay; bcr — of en (oven,
kiln); bcr — ftcill (stone), brick
bic 3'f9Cfei, brick-kiln
bcr Sicfltcr, tiler
945. sic 1) en (sog, gcso*
gen), (tug) pull, draw, cultivate
(active transitive)
obsicJjen, pull off, subtract; an — ,
(pull on clothing) dress, pull
near, attract; au^(out) — , un-
dress; Oc — , (pull near) procure,
purchase; ent — , withdraw; cr — ,
(pull out) bring up, educate;
iilicr(over) — , cover with; tier — ,
educate wrongly, spoil; bofl=
(full) — , draw out fully, ac-
complish; Dor — , draw forth,
pick out, prefer
fid) an5icl)cn, dress; fid) ou^ — ,
undress; fid) um — , (re-dress)
change clothes
cincn aufjicljcn, pull up like a
puppet, tease, mock at
bic 9ln5icf)ung, attraction; SBc — ,
(drawing near, establishing a
connection), reference; Gnt — ,
withdrawal; Qt — , education;
JBoK — , execution, performance
bcr (5r5ic()cr, educator; bic — in,
governess
cr^icftcrifd), educational
bcr a>oU5ic{)er, executor; bic — in,
executrix
bcr tibcr5ief)er, overcoat
bcr SM (tug, pull), train, draught
( air) , outline, feature ( drawing) ,
trait (pen picture)
bcr C?f)ttraftcr5ug, trait, feature;
6ifcnbo()n( railroad) — , (pulled
cars) train; bcr 2uft — , draught
of air; 91omcn^(name) — , mono-
gram
bcr Sltipg, deduction; S(n — , suit
of clothes; %vi^ — , extract, ab-
stract, digest; f8c — , purchase,
relation, reference; Ubcr — ,
cover; SSer — , (drawing along)
delay; JBor — , preference
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
229
Obsiiglid), deducting; an — , (draw-
ing in a person's character)
allusive, offensive, personal;
6c — , relating to; uittier — , with-
out delay; tior — , preferable,
excellent; JU— , (drawing to)
adding
bic 5ln5iigU(f)fett, Sor —
bic 9(t)5ug^(draw off, drain) roI)re,
(pipe)
bcr (yutcr( goods) 5ug, freight train;
5^erfonen( person) — , accommo-
dation train; ^Soft(mail) — ;
Scf)ncfl(fast)^, express train
bcr 3u9fu^rcr (leader), conductor
bic 3u9^rudC/ drawbridge; bic — =
froft, tractive power, attract-
iveness; bic — luft, draught of air;
ba^ — pflaftcr (plaster), blister;
ha^ — tticl>, draught cattle
Sugtg, windy, draughty
bcr Siiflcl/ (tugger, puller) rein,
bridle
jiigctto^ (less), unbridled, disso-
lute
bic Sugcttongfcit
jiigcln, bridle, curb
cingc^ogcn, (drawn in) retired,
solitary, modest; un — , (un-
trained) naughty; jitriicf — , re-
tired, modest
bic Gingc5ogcnl)ctt, Un — , 3"rurf —
bcr SJJfllwfl/ pupil, scholar
3tcl)Cn, {active intransitive) move,
march, remove
ab(off)3tcf}cn, depart; ouf(up) — ■,
rnarch in procession; OU:§(out) =
— , remove from; ctn(in) — ,
move into; no^( after) — , fol-
low; um(about, around) — , re-
move to another house; >jcr — ,
remove {tiot mentioning the
place)
bcr 3lb5ug, S(u^ — , G^in— , Urn —
bcr 5cll>( field) jug, campaign, war;
ilrcu5( cross) — , crusade
bcr 9Jatf)( after) jiiglcr, straggler
jcugcn, (draw from the soil) pro-
duce, grow; er — , produce, gen-
erate
ba^ Grscugni^, product; 93obcn=
(bottom, soil) — , product of
the soil
"ba^ 3cug, artificial product, goods,
material, contrivance, instru-
ment
btti^ 3c"9')<iu^/ arsenal
bo§ j^o^r(fare, ride)5eug, vessel,
craft; ®ptcf(play) — , toy; SScrf:'
(work) — , tool
bic Sut^t, training, discipline, brood
ba^ ^\x6)i\)a\x^, house of correction.
State's prison; bcr — tnctftcr,
severe master; tia^ — Dicf), cattle
for breeding
bic 5D}annsi(man)3«(^t, discipline;
syicl) — , cattle breeding
jiicfjtcn, breed ( animals) , cultivate,
grow ( flowers, plants)
bcr 58 fumcn( bloom, flower) judjtcr,
SSicI)—
bic Siit^tung
5Ud)tIo§ (less), undisciplined
bic Sut^tfi'ltg^cit, want of discipline
230
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
jiidjtig, (well-trained) modest,
chaste
bic 3"d)t'9^cit
pdttigcn, chastise; bic 3ud)t'gung
bcr 3wfJ)tlin9, 3"rf)tl)au2i(cr
946. bo^ 3icl, (tiHer, lever
used to determine the course of
a vessel) objective point, aim, end
bol (fnb(end)5iel, objective point
bcr 3ic'PUtt^^ objective point; bic
— fcfjcibc, target
jicHo^, aimless; — bctoURt (know),
sure of success
Siclcn, ob — auf — , aim at, drive
at, allude to
947. 5 i c m c n , he suitable,
becoming
flcstemcn, befit, be decent
gicmlid), seemly, suitable, proper
jtcmlicft gut, apparently well, fairly
well
bic Un5tcm(id)fctt, unseemliness,
uncomeliness
948. bic 3 i c '^ ; harmonious
arrangement, ornament
bic Sicfi'C, ornament; Un — , in-
elegance
bcr 3icit' ornament, finery
bcr 3tcrl)cngcl, dude; bic — puppc
(puppet), girl very fond of
finery
bcr 3icr9flrtcn/ ornamental gar-
den; bic — VPflttSC/ ornamental
plant
5icrlid), elegant, neat; bic %\tx{\^'
fcit
5icrcn, ttcr — , decorate, adorn; fi(ft
— , adorn oneself, put on finery,
act like a girl, be bashful
bic liSersicrung, decoration, orna-
ment
ttcrunjicrcn, disfigure; bic !S8crun=
jicrung
949. b i e 3 i f f e r , ( cipher)
figure
bO!^ 3iffcrblatt (blade, sheet), dial
cntjiffcrn, decipher, unravel
bic O^ntjiffcrung
950. bo^ 3it"'ncr/ {Umber)
room, chamber, apartment
Simmcrn construct, build, make
bic 3i'"'"crttrbcit, carpenter's
work; bcr — t)err (master), room
tenant; t>a§ — ftolj (wood), tim-
ber; bcr — ntann, timberman,
carpenter
bo^ !i8abe( bath) simmer, Gf?(eat) — ,
e*Iaf( sleep)— ; Svcifc(food)— ,
dining-room; 2prcd)( speak) — ,
consultation room; 2tubicr=
(study) — , 5S>artc( wait) —
ba» ^intcr(hind, rear)3immcr,
9J}tttcI( middle)— , SBorbcr(fore,
front)—
bo^ jyrflUC"5i'"i"C'^' ( originally sep-
arate room for women) female
951. jingein, urn — , sur-
round, encompass, enclose
bic Umjingclung
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
231
952. b c r 3 t n ^ , plur. b i c
3tnfcn, (Lat. census, cen-
sere) interest
bic 3infcnbcrctftnung (reckoning),
interest account; ber — fuR
( foot) , rate of interest ; bcr — J)crr
(master), lord of the manor;
bic — rct^nung (reckoning), per-
centage; bic — tabelle (table)
bic 3infe^5wfcn, compound interest
jinsbar (bearing), tributary; — =
frci, free of rent; — pflicftttg
(pledged), tributarj-, subject to
rent
tjcrsinfen, pay interest; bte JBcr=
jtnfung
Dcrsinelit^, bearing interest
953. bcr 3 i r * c I / circle,
compass
Strfclformig (form), circular
objirfcln, measure by means of
compasses
bcr 23e5irf, district
bcr 9Jegicrung^( regency, govern-
ment) bcjirf, largest subdivision
of a province, abbreviated
Digbj.; Stabt(town) — , ward
954. 5 i 1 1 c r It , shiver,
tremble
cr5tttcrn, tremble, shake, shiver
bcr 3ittcraal, electric eel
955. bcr 3 t ( , inch
bcr 3ofll"t0(f (stick), inch ruler
bcr 3"^/ (toll) custom, duty
ba§ Soiiamt (office), custom-
house; bcr — auffcf)er (overseer),
surveyor of the customs; bcr
— bcomtc (officer) ; bic — bcflara^
tion, bill of entry, manifest; bet
— cinncf)mcr (take in), collector;
bic — frcif)eit (freedom), exemp-
tion from duty; bic — gcbiif)r
(bearing), duty; bic — rcDifion,
examination of baggage; bcr
— f pettier (storage), bonded
warehouse; bic — fpcfcn (ex-
penses), charges; bcr — tarif, bcr
— Bcrfaanb (binbcn, bind), — t)cr=
cin (one, union), customs union
untcr 3oUt)erfd)i«R (ft^lieHC"/
close), in bond
bcr (Hnfuf)r(faf)rcn, fare, ride,
bring in)5oU, entrance duty;
(£(^ufe(protection) — , protective
duty, high tariff
bcr ScfiufesiJUncr, protectionist
ber 3oUncr, publican (Bible)
joBcn, pay, give; tier — , pay duty
on
bic SScrsottung, custom-house ex-
amination
joUbar, tier — , dutiable; — frci
(free); — pftttftttg (pledged), du-
tiable
956. bcr 3o»)f, (tuft of hair)
braid, tail, pigtail, cue
bic 3oi'f5cit (time), grandfather's
time
50pfig, old-fashioned
jupfen, pull, pluck, pick
232
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
957. b c r 3 r n , urath,
anger
jornig, wrathful, angry
jiirnen, be angry; er — , make
angry
958. ber 3"^^^/ sugar
bcr 3"'fcrt)a(fcr (baker), confec-
tioner; bic — ei; bcr — t^ut (hat),
loaf; bic — bofc, bowl; ber — guji
(gtepcn, pour, cast), crust of
sugar; bcr — faniiv (candy) ; ha^
— mSuldicn (mouth), sweet
tooth; bic — pflansung (planta-
tion) , bic — raffinerie ( refinery) ;
bo^ — rof)r (pipe), sugar-cane;
bic — riibc (rape), beet sugar;
ta§ — ftjcrf (work), confection-
ery; bic — sangc (tongs)
bcr 2 tiicf en( piece) jurfcr, lump sugar
jucferfjaltig (holding), saccharifer-
ous; — ig, sugary; — fii^, as
sweet as sugar
tai surferfaurc (sour) S0I3 (salt),
saccharate
ocrsurfcrn, sugar over
959. bcr 3uni'£r, tinder
Sfinbcn, catch fire; an — , ignite,
light; cnt — , inflame
bic Cfntjiinbung, inflammation;
Selbftf self) — , spontaneous com-
bustion
bic 8?au(f)( belly) fctl( skin) cnt5iin=
bung, peritonitis; SIinb( blind) -
barm( bowel) ^, appendicitis;
^ol5( throat) — ; ®ef)trn — , brain
fever; Jic^I( throat) fopf( head)-
— , larj-ngitis; 2ungcn(lung) — ,
pneumonia; SDJanbcI — , tonsil-
itis; 9iippcn( rib) fell( skin) — ,
pleuritis
5iinbDar, inflammable; bic 3uob=
bartcit
cnt^iinbbar, inflammable, combus-
tible
bic (Jntsiinbbarfeit
ber 3iinbcr, fuse, match; bcr 2o=
tcrncnansiinber, lamplighter
ias 3iinbf)bl5cftcn (wood), match;
t>a§ — f)iitd)cn (hat), cap; t>a§
— toil (leak), touch-hole; baS
— nabclgcwefjr, needle gun; bcr
— ftoff (stuff, matter), explosive
960. bic 3 " " 9 e / tongue
ia^ 3iin9flt^cn/ hand (scales)
bic Sanbjungc, neck of land
boppcK double) ^^iingig, deceitful
bic Zoppcljiingigfcit, duplicity
giingeln, shoot out in tongues
( flames)
ba^ GJcsiingcl
961. 5 U) a tf c n , pinch, torture
ab^rvadctt, pinch off, extort
Jtoirfcn, pinch, twitch, nip
bcr 3ttiicfcr, eye-glasses
bic 3l^'rftnuJlfc (mill), merils
962. bcr 3 tti c cf , [wooden nail
in the center oj the target) aim,
purpose, design
ba§ 3wcrfci"fcn (eating), public
dinner
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
233
3»C(fbtcnH(f) (serving), expedient;
— cntf prc(f)cnl) ( answering) , prac-
tical; — Io3, useless; — mfimg
(mcficn, measured on to), suit-
able, proper; — mibrig (against,
contrar>' to), inexpedient
bic 3roccfMenIid)fett, — longfeit, — »
mdmgfcit, — roiDrigfcit
bcjttiecfcn, aim at, have in view
bie SttctfC/ (wedge) tack
ticsroccfen, fasten with tacks
963. 5 re e i , two
Srecierlci, of two different sorts;
— bcuttg (meaning), ambiguous;
—fad), twofold
cntjrect, in two, asunder, broken
cnt5recicn, disunite, set at vari-
ance
btc (Jnt'^roctung, disunion
bie 3wcil)culig{cit, ambiguity; 'bav
— gefpann (span); ber — fampf
(fight), duel, single combat; bo^
— tab ( wheel) , bicycle
ber ^"'ict'i'*/ (two-cake) biscuit;
ber — fpalt (split), dissension,
disunion; bic — f praise (fprcrficn,
speak), dialogue, conversation;
bie — trarfjt ( two objects in %-iew) ,
discord, dissension
Sreictrficfittg, discordant
964. 5 re e i f c 1 n , (u'aser between
two views) doubt, question
bc5rectfcln, doubt, question; tier —
(be harassed by doubts), de-
spair
bic iPcrsreciflung, despair, despera-
tion
ber Srecifel, doubt, question
ber 8recifler, skeptic
5recifell)aft, doubtful; — 105,
doubtless
965. ber 3 re e i g , twig,
branch, bough
bie 3t''f'9t"Jt'n I railroad), branch
line; bae — gefd)aft (shop),
branch store; ber — Dcrcin (one,
union) , branch of an association
abjrectgcn, branch off; ft(ft »cr — ,
ramify
bie Jlb^recigung, !i>cr —
966. 5 to c r (^ , across, awry,
askance
Bcr^recrdi, athwart, across
has 3wcr(f)fell (pelt, skin), dia-
phragm
967. ber 3tt'erg, dwarf
bie 3recrgtn
968. bie 3 W i c 6 c I , onion
ta§ 3tfiebelbect (bed); ta^ — ge=
ivad)v (readifcn, wax, grow),
bulbous plant
5reicbcln, rub with onions, cause
to shed tears, treat cruelly
969. ber 3 w i I It n g
( tivin-ling) twin
ber 3tt'i^'n9^br"^cr (brother), bic
— fd)toefter (sister)
234
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
970. shiingcn (jwang, gc =
5 to u n g c n), {twinge) constrain,
compel
bcjtvingcn, subdue, vanquish, con-
quer; cr— , enforce, extort
bic S8c5h)ingung, (?r —
gC5tt)ungcn, constrained, forced;
bic (yc5tt)ungcnt)eU
bic Sft'WflC; ferule
ber Salinger, (constrainer) bear-
pit, prison, dungeon
ber 3>otngf)crr (master), despot;
bic — fd)aft, despotism
bcr 3tt'ang, constraint, coercion,
compulsion
bte gwang^anrcifjc, compulsory
loan; bic — arbcit, hard labor;
bic — jcidc, straight-jacket
SrtJOngto^ (less), unconstrained, in-
formal; — ^tticifc, by force
bic SttJangloftgfcit
jHJongcn, (cause to be pressed be-
tween two objects) press, force
into
cinsttjangcn, squeeze in
971. ber 3 >w i r " » twine,
linen thread
bcr 3tt'irn^ffl»'cn (fathom, thread)
jmirncn, of linen thread
jwirncn, twist, twine
972. 5rt) if c^ en, (be-twixt)
between
bcr 3tt>ifrf|cnfltt, (between the
acts) intermission; bas* — beef
(deck), steerage; ber — fait (fall,
case), incident; bcr — IjanbcJ,
carrying trade; bcr — raum
(room), interval, intermediate
space; bic — ftotion, intermedi-
ate station; bic — ^cit (time),
interval, interim
5tt)if c^cnburc^ ( through) , between
the two, midway between
973. ber 3 ^o i f t , {splitting into
two) dissension, dispute
5h)iftig, at variance, discordant
bic 3rt'iftigfcit, discord, quarrel,
dispute
V. SUPPLEMENTARY VOCABULARY, SHOWING THE LO-
CATION OF THOSE WORDS WHICH, OWING TO THEIR
RELATIONS TO OTHER WORDS, COULD NOT BE AR-
RANGED IN THE PRECEDING GROUPS IN STRICTLY
ALPHABETICAL ORDER
9(0^, 63
abfinbcn, 79
obgemattct, 340
Slbgeorbncte, 406
abgcfdjicbcn, 561
otif)angig, 163
ob{)armcn, ftcf), 164
obforten, 218
ttbfnipfcn, 249
Slbfbmmltng, 256
abful)lcn, 273
Sltii'cl)icb, 561
obfpcnftig, 669
abftufcn, 740
abtriinnig, 792
obtt)cd)felnb, 871
abttjcfenb, 19
obprfelit, 953
al)nacf), 55
9(nbetrad)t, 784
Stnbadjt, 39
ongcnefim, 390
StnfiJmmHng, 256
antongcn, 285
anlaRlid), 286
onrii^ig, 518
anfaffig, 658
anfcfinlicft, 639
Slnftalt, 708
anfttttt, 694
onftbfeig, 724
onftrcngen, 730
antttjorten, 920
2lntt)a(t, 858
anhjcfcnb, 19
9tnnjucf)!^, 845
onjcttcln, 943
argft)of)ncn, 850
Strmcl, 3
Strmut, 3
oufmcrffom, 349
9tufruf)r, 521
au^gejeicfinet, 92
au^fliigetn, 243
au^rotten, 509
ouftcrn, 5
au^ftofficrctt, 720
au^tottcn, 778
ou^toeiten, 886
95aHcn, 9
SBanb, 20
fionbigcit, 20
baxmi)cxm, 3
SBaumttioflc, 918
bcanfprud^en, 684
bcbacfit, 39
bebodittg, 39
236
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
bccrbigcn, 61
befiiriBortcn, 920
begabt, iiS
begcgncn, 121
begc()rcn, 132
S3cgicr, 132
bcglcitcn, 301
bcg(iicftt)unfcf)cn, 138, 924
begnabigcn, 398
bcgniigen, 129
JBcgrabnii^, 142
beftaglid), 155
bei)enbc, 162
bcl)er5igcn, 1S4
bcl)utfam, 199
bcilaufig, 290
beinafjc, 382
SetfpicJ, 678
bci^cn, 14
bejaftcn, 202
bcfannt, 226
S3cfcnntm^, 226
bcfbftigcn, 261
befronjcn, 264
befreujcn, 267
bcfricgcn, 269
bcfunbcn, 226
S8elang, 285
bclaftcn, 287
betnubcn, 289
bclc()«cn, 299
bclcibt, 294
belcibigen, 298
bcHcben, 306
bcltcbig, 306
bcliebt, 306
bemoc^tigcn, fid), 327
bcmfingcln, 333
bcmanncn, 334
bcmontcin, 335
bcmtttelt, 356
bcmu^igcn, fief), 370
bcnad)bart, 376
benamfen, 384
bcneibcn, 391
bcranbcrn, 471
bcratfcf)Iagcn, 475
bcrcd)tigen, 480
bercbt, 481
JScrcicf), 488
bcrcicbern, 486
»cri(t)t, 480
bcridjtigcn, 480
berud)ttgt, 518
bcrul)mt, 520
bcfagt, 529
bcfanftigcn, 534
bef(f)abigen, 544
bcfcfiaffcn, 546
bcfcl)aftigcn, 546
93cfd)cib, 561
bc|d)cibcn, 561
bcfdjbntgcn, 603
bcfdjronfen, 605
SScfd)lDcrbc, 631
bcfd)»t)id)tigen, 626
bcfcclen, 637
bcfcttigcn, 642
bcfcffcn, 658
Scfife, 658
bcfo[)(cn, 661
bcfonbcr, 664
bcfonncn, 656
bcforgt, 666
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
237
Bcfpbttcln, 683
fieffern, 150
bcftatit, 708
SScftcrf, 702
bcfturjt, 744
betogt, 751
betiitigcn, fid), 810
fietfiubcn, 760
Oeten, 21
bctoncn, 779
bctbrcn, 781
bctxaii)tl\d), 784
bctriebfom, 791
S3ctrug, 805
bcttcdt, 21
ficugcn, 16
Iicuolfern, 839
bc»oUma(f)tigen, 327
6c»t)at)rcn, 852
tieit)o{)ren, fid), 851
bcn)ol)rl)cUcn, fid), 851
bcttJttlbct, 855
bctofiUigen, 858
bcttjegcn, S99
bcrtjcibcn, fid), 875
beiDcrfftcUigcn, 891
bcwidigcn, 901
bctDiUfommnen, 901
bchjtrtcn, 864
hcmoltt, 917
bcrtJu^t, 909
S^cjirf, 953
bcsttjeden, 962
binncn, 200
»tj?, 14
btffig, 14
blattcrn, 22
blii^cn, 24
SBIiitc, 24
SBogcn, 16
b0f)nen, 8
S3otc, 17
58rad)Ianb, 28
SBranb, 30
branbmarfcn, 30, 349
bronbfd)al?cn, 556
SBranbung, 30
broucn, 26
58rorfcn, 28
brodcin, 28
brobctn, 26
SBrud), 28
S3riil)c, 26
SBrunft, 30
briiftcn, fid), 32
JBriiftung, 32
S8ud)ftab, 693
2Sud)t, 16
SBudel, 16
biiden, 16
SBiigcI, 16
SSiif)nc, 8
S8unb, 20
SBunbcI, 20
SBiinbni^, 70
fSUVQC, 33
S3ijrgcr, 33
Suftc, 150
biiftcn, ISO
Silver, 150
2^od), 38
bamali^, 332
^ar(ef)en, 299
238
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
^ofcin, 19
Xcdef, 38
bc()ncn, 51
Tcicft, 767
^ticbftot)!, 704
^rong, 46
brongcn, 46
brc(f)feln, 45
brc{)cn, 45
Jsreisarf, 930
brinnen, 200
'^vud, 48
bumpf, 35
^iinfel, 50
Sur^(au(f)t, 305
burc^naffcn, 387
cbcnbiirtig, 52, 117
ctftt, 53
ctndfd)crn, 4
Gingcfanbt, 645
cinfaffiercn, 219
'cinfcrfcrn, 227
cinmal, 55, 332
einijbc, 55
cinfiideln, 526
einforgen, 535
cinfcf)ldfern, 572
©infponncr, 669
cintomg, 779
cintrficfttig, 784
efcl, 57
cmpfcf)tcn, 13
©mpijrcr, 58
entbcfiren, 10
cntfraftigen, 263
cntlang, 285
cnttaftcn, 287
cntriiftct, 524
cntfcl)icbcn, 561
cntfcf)loffcn, 582
cntjiffern, 949
cntjiinbcn, 959
cntswci, 963
(frbarmcn, 3
erfal)rcn, 66
erfolg, 96
crgicbig, 118
crljabcn, 173
cr^o^en, 189
crinncrn, 200
crftiltcn, 212
crfiifincn, [id), 274
crfunbigcn, 226
crIo()mcn, 283
crtouc^t, 305
cricicfttern, 297
crmannen, fi^, 334
crmattcn, 340
crobcrn, 403
crortcrn, 409
crpicf)t, 414 .
crquiden, 460
crrcidjcn, 488
crringcn, 507
erroten, 513
(frrungenfc^aft, 507
crfd)Iaffcn, 572
crfd)bpfcn, 546
crfcf)uttcrn, 616
(frfparni^, 670
crrtiadjfcn, 845
crttjcitcrn, 886
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
239
faftrldffig, 286
S-aljrt, 66
&oa, 67
5aac, 67
fattig, 67
folfc^cn, 68
5'OltC, 69
iJariicr, 71
faff en, 82
i^oulni^, 72
{Jcrien, 76
fcrtig, 66
g'lcc^tc, 90
&{oi 95
glurfit, 94
Piidittg, 94
Slug, 93
g^liigcl, 93
fl«99C, 93
t^l"^ 95
fluffig, 95
folgcrn, 96
forbcrn, 98
fbrbcrn, 98
^ragc, 99
i^rflft, 63
^rouenjimmcr, 950
frcffcn, 63
J^rbmmlcr, 104
ijroft, 102
frijftcln, 102
fjrii^ftucf, 739
t^nfftt, 66
fiiftrcn, 66
?5unb, 86
fiirdjten, 106
^UTt, 66
&abt, 118
@ang, 122
gdngcln, 122
gdn^a^ III
GJottin, 113
©flttung, 113
OJcadd, 6
©cftdrbc, 116
GJcbdubc, II
©etierbc, 116
©ctict, 21
OJcbirgc, 15
©ctiift, 14
©ctildfc, 77
OJctilut, 24
©cbot, 17
©cbrdu, 26
gcbiiljrUcf), 119
©cburt, 117
@cbocl)tm^, 39
Oicbanfc, 39
(iiebccf, 38
6)cbtd)t, 40
gebiegen, 120
©ebulb, 49
©efaljr, 66
gcfdljrbcn, 66
©efcc^t, 73
©cficbcr, 74
©cftlbc, 80
©eficefit, 73
©cffiigcl, 93
©efitt)!, 106
©egenb, 121
(ycgcnttjart, 121, 865
©egncr, 121
gcr)dffig, 167
240
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
6JcI)aufc, 171
©djcgc, 15s
flc()cim, 178
gcl)cucr, 823
©cl)ilfe, 181
@cl)ijft, 196
GJc^br, 194
9cI)i)rfom, 194
©cicr, 132
65cIod)tcr, 281
©clanbc, 284
©elaf?, 286
getaffcn, 286
gdaufig, 290
Gietiiutc, 292
gctcgcn, 308
@etcl)rtc, 303
©clcit, 301
©clcnf, 302
gcHnbe, 309
gctten, 124
©eliibbc, 13s
OJcIiift, 324
gemacf), 325
gcmcidjUd), 325
(55cmad)tJ)ctt, 325
©cmSIbc, 332
gcmfi)?, 351
©emaucr, 341
(yemdn( b) c, 126
GJcmcnge, 347
Ocmcngfct, 347
©cmifd), 355
GJcmiit, 372
gendimigcn, 390
gcmcjjcn, 402
©enof}, 402
gcuugcn, 129
(^cnugtuung, 129
©cnu^, 402
Okpdrf, 412
(ycplaubcr, 433
OJcpragc, 444
©erat, 475
gcriiumig, 478
gcrcdjt, 480
gcret^en, 488
©crirfit, 480
gcricbcn, 485
(iJcrippc, 508
gem, 132
©crud), 502
©eriit^t, 518
gcrufien, 519
©criift, 524
gcfamt, 532
GJcfanbte, 645
©cfang, 654
©cfdioft, 546
gcfdf)dt, 561
©efdienf, 564
6iefcl)id)te, 130
©cfdjicf, 130
Q}cfd)irr, SS3
0)cfd)(cd)t, S73
©cfdjmarf, 588
@cfd)mdbc, 593
gefdimdbig, 593
Oicfdibpf, 546
©cfdioj?, 568
Okfd)rd, 608
Okfd)ub, 568
©cfdiwab, 623
@cfd)tt)t|"tcr, 632
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
241
©cfcfittjorcnc, 636
@ef(f)tt)ulft, 630
©efdittjur, 620
©cfcnfc, 655
©cfcfe, 658
Oicncfit, 639
gcfinnt, 656
05cfimiung, 656
©cfpann, 669
Oiefpicle, 678
©efpinft, 680
©cfvijtt, 683
OJefprac^, 684
©cftabe, 711
©eftatt, 708
(yeftanbni^, 703
Qieftetit, 707
©cftcU, 708
®c)tirn, 710
©ctdfcl, 750
©etbfc, 782
Gictranf, 797
flctreu, 795
OJctriebc, 791
getroft, 795
OJctiimmcI, 764
(^5cttttttcr, 826
(ycBtcrt, 837
(ycmarf)^, 845
gcwnfjr, 852
OJcwalt, 858
gcioanbt, 903
OkttJafcf), 866
(ycwiiffcr, 867
©cttJcbc, 8 70
0)cit)cf)r, 874
(ycttJCi^, 877
GJcttJcrbc, 907
&ctvext, 891
@ch)irf)t, 899
getuiUt, 901
©ehJirr, 908
geiDiR, 909
©cnjtiTen, 909
©emitter, 894
@e»tn)getit)eit, 899
gch)bf)nen, 915
QJett)of)nf)cit, 915
gehjofinlid), 915
(yertjut)!, 921
©etoiirm, 927
©ettjurs, 928
gejicmen, 947
— gesogcn, 945
gesttjungen, 970
giltig, 124
©tpfel, 258
(VJittcr, 114
glaubig, 135
Slut, 139
Qinabc, 398
gnabig, 398
gbnnen, 149
OJottin, 141
G)Otj(e), 141
©tab, 142
&rabcn, 142
grSmen, fid), 143
GJtiff, 144
©rirnm, 143
©rbftc, 146
Okiibtfjcn, 142
©rube, 142
gtiibctn, 142
242
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
OJruft, 142
griinbcn, 147
OJru^, 148
giilben, 140
gunfttg, 149
®u^, 133
©ut, 150
(yiitc, 150
giitig, 150
fliitUd), 150
^abfud^t, 152
<&«", 15s
^ofctci, 158
IjafcUg, 158
Ijiifctn, 158
{)oIl)tercn, 159
rjalbttjiidjfig, 845
^alftc, 159
^anbet, 162
Ijanbeln, 162
^finblcr, 162
Jpanblung, 162
4>ang, 163
Iiangcn, 163
^artc, 165
Jpfifdier, 166
l^affcn, 167
I)afia(J), 167
!)aufcn, 169
ftaufig, 169
.C»iiupt(ing, 170
I)oufcn, 171
Ilfiu^Iirf), 171
I)outcn, 172
Ijfiuttg, 172
^c6cl, 173
^crfc, 15s
•Ocft, 154
I)cften, 154
fteflcn, 155
ijct)kn, 191
^cibc, 17s
^cil, 176
.!pcimat, 178
Ijeimtiidifd), 809
t)ci3cn, 180
^eU, 160
.<penfc(, 163
^cnfcr, 163
^cnnc, 157
.ftcrjtg, 184
tlcxiVidi, 184
ticrjlo;^, 184
Jpc^c, 185
^cufci)o(icr, 567
tjegen, 187
I)inberltcf), 188
.t»inbcrni^, 188
l^intdngltd), 285
t)inrei(f)cnb, 488
^irt, 183
^t^c, 180
^i^ig, 180
Jpoffnung, 190
pfifcf), 196
I)oflirf), 196
^'6l)c, 189
^o()eit, 189 ■
^bJ)lc, 191
^of)n, 192
^onigiDttbc, 870
l^orc^cn, 194
^«6/ 173
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
243
l^iibfc^, 196
jpiigel, 189
^u^n, 157
^iiUc, 191
^itlfc, 191
^iinbin, 197
Ijunflrig, 198
tjiiten, 199
Smbtft, 14
Sngrimm, 143
Snbrunft, 30
^xiHit, 161
innen, 200
inner e, 200
inncrlid), 200
inntg, 200
Snfaffc, 658
Snterpunftion, 457
irben, 61
irbifd), 61
irrig, 201
Srrtum, 201
Sttfll'/ 203
^ager, 203
jdfirUd), 204
Sanct)5cr, 205
^itbtn, 207
jiibiftfi, 207
Sugcnb, 208
hunger, 208
^ungfrou, 208
Sunfcr, 208
foftncn, 210
^aitc, 212
^ommctcr, 213
fam^fen, 214
ftdm^jfer, 214
ii angler, 216
kapu^e, 217
Jiafftcr(er), 219
ftofte, 220
Sater, 221
Stauf, 223
Jidufcr, 223
fiiuflid), 223
fed, 460
kdl, 229
JlcUncr, 225
Slenner, 226
fenntUd), 226
Sicnntni^, 226
feud)en, 168
Jlcu({)t)uftcn, 168
ftrtI)U^, 232
Jiirmc^, 232
iiifte, 220
mttei, 280
tlfigcr, 233
flagUct), 233
Slammer, 238
tiang, 239
^(ttufe, 241
S?Iau^ner, 241
flebcrig, 235
fletben, 236
Sllcinob, 237
Sllcifter, 235
^Icmmc, 238
mette, 23s
JJIingel, 239
Jltopfcl, 240
niJftcrUd), 241
244
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
fliigcln, 243
fnoUcn, 246
tnapp, 249
Jlno^jpc, 24s
Snarrc, 247
ftnouf, 252
gmdig, 250
fniccn, 250
fnirfdjcn, 247
Slnbd)cl, 251
Sinbbel, 253
fnb|>fen, 252
Jlnosipc, 252
fniipfcn, 252
ilniipjjel, 252
fnurren, 247
Jlimttct, 253
Iod)cn, 254
Stbd)tn, 254
Sjb()Icr, 255
Sbnifltn, 257
fbniglid), 257
fbpfcn, 258
fbrvcrlid), 259
fioft, 261
foftbor, 260
Soften, 260
fbftUc^, 260
frfiftig, 262
frfinfcn, 263
fronf()oft, 263
JJranf()ctt, 263
franflid), 263
Sironsdjcn, 264
fraudicn, 2 68
frSufcln, 265
Sireifcf, 266
frcifcn, 266
trcujcn, 267
iircujcr, 267
frcujigcn, 267
.Siricd)cr, 268
Siriegcr, 269
frbncn, 270
Slrufc, 271
ftiid)c, 254
ftudjcn, 254
fugclig, 272
ftut)Ic, 273
fummcrU(!^, 275
ftunbc, 226
fiinben, 226
funbgcben, 226
fiinbigcn, 226
itunbfd)aft, 226
— funft, 256
riinfttg, 256
Munft, 215
Siinfttcr, 215
Siu^j^jc, 258
fturfurft, 109, 276
fiirjcn, 277
fiiffcn, 278
Jtutfd)cr, 279
futfc^icrcn, 279
ladicln, 281
Ifidjcrlid), 281
Sobe, 282
£agc, 308
Soger, 308
2a()mung, 283
lanbcn, 284
Sfinblcr, 284
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
245
Sfingc, 285
langcn, 285
lang^, 285
tangfom, 285
longtoicrtg, 862
tafftg, 286
toftcrn, 288
lafttg, 287
Saubc, 289
Souf, 290
Sfiufcr, 290
Ittunig, 291
lounifcf), 291
2aut, 292
loutcn, 292
loutcrn, 293
Icbenbig, 294
Sebeftio^I, 294, 914
2ccf, 314
Icder, 29s
Scfsc, 311
Icgcn, 308
2cf)cn, 299
Ictiren, 303
£cl)rling, 303
£ci6, 294
fictbenfcfiaft, 298
Scinhjanb, 300
Icucf)tcn, 305
Scudjtcr, 305
Icugncn, 322
2kbt)abcr, 306
Sicfcrant, 307
Sinffcr, 310
linncn, 300
2o6, 313
lobli^ 313
loc^crig, 314
lofcn, 318
Iljfcn, 317
Sofung, 318
lotcn, 320
liitcn, 320
fiudc, 314
(iiften, 321
Sug, 322
Siigc, 322
fiiigner, 322
Sump, 323
liiftcrit, 324
lufttg, 324
9JJod)t, 327
mo(f)tig, 327
SlRagb, 326
SOJaib, 326
9JJ after, 325
molen, 332
mangeln, 333
mannltd), 334
SUJordjcn, 330
marftcn, 336
marfd)icrcn, 337
SUJorfcijIanb, 337
9J{ar|toU, 331
tnartcrn, 338
9Jiarti)rcr, 338
mafcrn, 339
9){a{?, 351
inafjtg, 351
maucrn, 341
ajJaurcr, 341
mci)i, 328
mcljren, 343
246
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
mcl)rcrc, 343
SDJeiftcr, 346
mengcn, 347
mcucf)cln, 361
mictcn, 352
SJUIbc, 353
milbcrn, 353
minbcftcn^, 354
aiMtgift, 118
Wdttcl, 356
mittcl^, 356
mtttelft, 356
mitten, 356
Mitttood), 356, 912
mogHd), 327
morben, 358
SJtijrbcr, 358
morfd), 360
miibc, 362
m\xl)k, 328
miitjfom, 362
ajJiiaer, 328
munben, 363
tniinbcn, 363
miinbig, 364
munblicf), 363
SDliinbung, 363
murrifd), 367
inufifaltfcf), 368
mufisicren, 368
mu^tuloi, 369
miinig, 370
miiftcrn, 371
mutig, 372
muttcrticf), 373
nadjlafng, 286
IRaf^rtdit, 480
na(f)ft, 382
narf)tli(^, 377
9iacf)5uglcr, 945
9jai)c, 382
nal)cn, 382
naf)ern, 382
— natjmc, 390
naf)rf)aft, 383
9Jo()ning, 383
^Ui)t, 381
namcntUd), 384
namt)aft, 384
nomlicf), 384
norrifcf), 385
nSfdn, 386
9Hffc, 387
notiirUd), 388
ncigcn, 378
netjcn, 387
9Jeugicr, 132
nirfcn, 378
ntcbcrtrfidittg, 398
nicbltcft, 398
ntcbrig, 398
ntftcn, 394
notiercn, 401
nbtig, 400
9} Otis, 401
nothjcnbtg, 400
tiud)tcrn, 377
nii^c, 402
C6acf)t, s
Obbad), 38
ohcT, 403
Cbcrin, 403
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
247
Cacrft, 403
Cbrigfeit, 403
obmalten, 859
offentlicf), 404
bffnen, 404
iJlen, 405
bag, 405
Clung, 405
orbentlicf), 406
Crbnung, 406
Crganift, 407
brtlicf), 409
pabftUtft, 410
^ddiUv, 411
$ocf, 412
paden, 412
5JSopit, 410
<japftltd), 410
^affotttJtnb, 902
pcinHcft, 41S
perfijnlic^, 417
pffinbcn, 420
^fdnberfpicl, 420
pfifftg, 422
pladcn, 429
pVdtten, 431
platen, 432
«UIunber, 434
^oim, 438
pofncrlid), 441
poftaUfcf), 442
^ottjtaufcnb, 766
«erod)t, 443
prebigen, 446
*Prcbigt, 446
preifcn, 447
probicrcn, 450
propfieacicn, 452
<)Srunf, 443
punWicf), 457
*u^, 458
qudlcn, 459
Cuetfe, 460
quellcn, 461
Cucre, 462
Cuittung, 464
rac^cn, 466
rabcbredjcn, 467
rabein, 467
— rabcrig, 467
rfibern, 467
9ianfe, 507
9ianfc, 496
ranfcn, 507
SRappc, 46s
Otat, 475
—rot, 475
SKatfcI, 475
Otoub, 476
fRoubcr, 476
raudjen, 502
roudiern, 502
9iau(f)tt)aren, 477
raumcn, 478
raumlid^, 478
Oicc^nung, 479
JRccf, 488
recfen, 488
JRcbc, 481
reblicft, 481
Dicbncr, 481
248
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
rcgcn, 470
rcgicrcn, 484
regncn, 483
rcifcn, 489
9{cigcn, 490
9ietl)cn, 490
rctmen, 491
9}cifc, 493
OJcifigc, 493
Sieitcr, 495
rciscn, 494
9iettig, 469
rcuen, 500
ri^tcn, 480
9Jtct)ter, 480
rid)ttg, 480
ricftg, 504
JRtnbc, 471
ringeln, 506
JRtnnc, 497
rinncn, 497
5Rift, 494
JRitt, 495
JRittcr, 495
9}i^, 494
SJi^C, 494
nt?cn, 494
9}oflc, 510
rofa, 511
9Joft, 511
roftcn, 512
JHbte, 513
rbtlid), 513
xu(f)bav, 518
mud, 515
rubcrn, 517
5Ruf, 518
rul)ig, 519
rul)mcn, 520
rul)mlid), 520
gjufir, 521
— runftig 497
riiftig, 524
SRufhing, 524
riitteln, 509
©oat, 527
ydd)V\d), 525
fad)t, 534
Sage, 529
Sage, 530
falbcn, 531
Samonn, 527
Samcn, 527
(Bamcrct, 527
Sammtung, 532
fomt, 532
famtHd), 532
fonbig, 533
6anftc, 534
©ongcr, 654
fotteln, 537
fatttgen, 536
ea^, 658
Soljung, 658
foubcrlitf), 538
foubcrn, 538
foucrrid), 539
ffiugcn, 540
Sdugltng, 540
faumcn, 541
eourc, 539
fd)at)tg, 542
frfioblid), 544
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
249
Sc^ofcr, 545
ecf)affner, 546
fdjolcn, 548
Sc^altcr, 550
ecf)oltiol)r, 550
fct)omen, 551
edjanbc, 551
fdjanbltd^, 551
ed)arfe, 552
fdjartig, 554
fcfjatttcrcn, 555
fdiattig, 555
frfia^cn, 556
Scftou, 558
fdiaubern, 557
fdioumcn 559
fdieibcn, 561
Sdjctn, 562
Stf)ctt, 561
®d)eitcl, 561
fdjeitcrn, 561
£d)cnfc, 564
Severe, 565
fdjcud^cn, 566
©djeufal, 566
fcfjcu^Hd), 566
fd)icfad), 130
©d)icffoI, 130
Sd)teb^rtc^tcr, 561
ediirm, 571
ed^Iadit, 573
fd)(od)ten, 573
ed)Iad)ter, 573
(S(^Iaf, 572
Sd)Iafc, 572
fdllaff, 572
fd)tafrig, 572
<Zd)laq, 573
ecf)Iagcl, 573
frf)tangcln, 575
WaPP, 572
edilappe, 572
Sd)Iouc, 576
Scl)lcim, 574
fd)lcpven, 580
Sdjieuber, 581
edjUcf), 578
fdjlirfit, 577
f(f)ad)tcn, 577
ec^tiff, 580
<©d)Ioft, 582
©t{)lu(I)t, 58s
fcf)lu))f(e)rig, 585
(£(f)Iupftt)infcl, 585
©d)Iuft, 582
©dlluffcl, 582
fdjiufftg, 582
fd)macf)tcn, 588
fcl)macf)ttg, 588
frfimolcrn, 586
Scfimols, 591
fdjmaljcn, 588
©^metj, 591
©dimift, 590
fdjmutfcn, 594
f(f|mu<jtg, 595
fdjnobcln, 596
Sc^noHc, 601
fdjnatsen, 601
fdjnaufcn, 598
©dinctbc, 600
Sdjneibcr, 600
fdjncten, 599
®(^nitt, 600
250
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
8(i)ntttc, 600
Sd)niljcl, 600
fd)ntben, 600
£d)iu<jcr, 600
fdjniiffcln, 598
6(f)nupfcn, 598
fcfiniircn, 602
fdinurrcn, 597
fdjoncn, 603
fcl)bpfc«, 546
©diragcn, 604
Sdiranfc, 605
fd)rttubcn, 606
frfirctcn, 608
Scfirift, 609
©cf)ritt, 610
©d^uti, 567
®(i)ulb, 612
Scfjulcr, 613
Scfiunb, 570
fdjurjcn, 615
®«ufe, 568
Scf)uftcr, 611
©c^utt, 616
fdjiittcln, 616
Sdfiu^, 617
©Cf)U^, 568
Scf)u<jHng, 617
6(f)rt)dcl)c, 618
fc^h)a(f)cn, 618
Sd)tt)of)cr, 619
®d)rt)all, 630
fdirtianf, 635
Scfjioauf, 63s
fcf)M)anfcn, 635
ecf)»t)an5, 635
fc^rtansdn, 635
fdiwanjcn, 635
fdjttjarjcn, 622
Scf)n)cif, 625
fcf)>t)cmmcn, 633
Scfjttjcngcl, 635
fcf)tt)enfcn, 635
Sd)hjif)l)ogcn, 625
£cf)tt)icgcr — , 619
Sd)rt)icJc, 630
fcl)rt)ierig, 631
Sdjuiinbel, 634
fdjroi^en, 627
fdinjul, 628
£cf)rt)ulft, 630
£cf)ft)uni), 634
Sc^ioung, 635
£d)njur, 636
fegctn, 638
Scglcr, 638
feibcn, 641
feitltc^, 642
fcltfam, 644
fcnfen, 655
fcf?f)oft, 658
fe^en, 658
©c^er, 658
©cudjc, 649
Sidit, 639
ficf)tcn, 639
ftcjcn, 648
ftttH(^, 657
fittfom, 657
©i^, 658
fftsjicrcn, 659
©olbot, 662
©iJIbling, 662
©blbncr, 662
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
251
<BoU, 661
fonncn, 665
f^jorlit^, 670
Spci(f)el, 674
f^crrcn, 671
Spinnc, 680
<Bpxon, 667
fpi^, 679
©patter, 681
©pijttcr, 683
©prat^c, 684
fprcijcn, 685
©prcngcl, 687
fprcngen, 687
fprcnfcin, 687
Sfrtd)ttJort, 684
fpribcn, 686
epro^, 686
Sproffc, 686
SpriJ^Ung, 686
Sprud), 684
Sprubcl, 689
Sprung, 687
fpurfcn, 674
©puUd)t, 690
Spunb, 676
fpiiren, 691
8tad)cl, 702
Stobt(f)cn, 694
Stfibtcr, 694
ftobtifcf), 694
etoffel, 740
ftoI}tcn, 695
ftaJjtern, 695
etaU, 70S
ftfimmig, 696
Stanb, 703
Stanbcf)cn, 703
Stdnbcr, 703
ftanbig, 703
ftanbtfct), 703
ftarfen, 699
©tott, 694
©tattc, 694
Staub, 713
ftiiubcn, 713
ftecfcn, 702
©tcrfen, 719
fteigcrn, 706
fteil, 706
ftcinern, 707
©tcUc, 708
ftcmmen, 696
©tcngcl, 698
©tetigfcit, 711
ftet^, 711
©tcucr, 712
<Bt\d), 702
fttcfjetn, 702
fttden, 702
— fttcg, 706
©ttegc, 706
ftteren, 700
©timme, 718
ftbbcrn, 713
ftoljieren, 721
©toj?, 724
ftrad^, 732
ftrafiid), 725
©trofling, 725
etrolil, 727
©trccte, 732
©treicf), 733
ftrcic^ctn, 733
252
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
ftreifcn, 734
ftrcngc, 730
Strcu, 736
Strict), 733
etritf, 732
ftrirfcn, 732
Sttol), 736
ftrbmen, 738
Strbmunfl, 738
ftuctcin, 739
ftumm, 697
©tummcl, 741
Stiimpcr, 741
ftumpf, 741
ftunbcn, 742
ftiinbltd), 742
friirmen, 743
ftiirmtfc^, 743
Sturs, 744
ftu^cn, 724
©tuber, 724
ftu^ig, 724
<Buii)e, 745
— fudjt, 649
fumpfig, 746
eiinbflut, 747
funbig, 747
tobcin, 749
tofcin, 750
togcn, 751
taglid), 751
Janb, 752
tanncu, 753
tanjcln, 754
tanscn, 754
X'dn^ct, 754
Zapct, 755
S-apc^icr, 755
laftc, 758
Zat, 810
Jotcr, 810
tfitig, 810
labe, 758
tauett, 759
2:aufc, 762
^fiufcr, 762
Jnufling, 762
tauglid), 763
2^aumcl, 764
S'oufcft, 765
taufd)en, 765
2'cig, 767
— tcl, 768
teufcn, 772
tcuflifcf), 770
tftroncn, 771
2:ifrf)ler, 775
tbbltd), 777
Z'dlptl, 44
toncn, 779
Stopfer, 780
tijridjt, 78 1
tot, 777
tbtcn, 777
Jradjt, 78s
— trog, 785
Strfigcr, 785
— troglid), 785
Zvant, 797
S^riinfc, 797
triinfcn, 797
traucn, 795
S^raufc, 796
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
253
troufcln, 796
trauUd), 795
2;roumer, 789
traurtg, 788
2!reffen, 790
trcfflicft, 790
Xxeut, 795
Xtkb, 791
2:rift, 791
triftig, 790
Xt'xtt, 794
trodnen, 798
Jropfen, 796
ttijpfcin, 796
Xto\t, 795
trbftUc^, 795
2:rottotr, 802
XVUQ, 805
Xtunt, 797
Xvn^, 803
Znd\dd)tn, 808
tu(i)tig, 763
tilcfifd), 809
Jugcnb, 763
tummein, 764
tunltc^, 810
Xuxmd)tn, 812
tiirmen, 812
burner, 813
2:ufc^c, 815
Xlbei, 817
iiOerbru^, 828
iibcrrafdicn, 472
iibcrmintern, 906
ubticf), 818
iititig, 819
Ubung, 818
unbe{)oIfen, 181
unbefcJ)olten, 563
unerfattUc^, 536
unerfdjrocfen, 607
unfldttg, 822
Ungcmo(ft, 325
ungef(f)fad^t, 573
ungcfrfiliffen, 580
Unf often, 260
unleugbor, 322
unmittelbor, 356
uniJaRltt^, 413
Untcrri(f)t, 480
Untcrfcf)icb, 561
Untertan, 810
unternjurfig, 890
unumftip^Iid), 724
un»jerfel)rt, 834
Urfunbc, 226
Urlaub, 62
Urfarfic 525
urnjiie^rtg, 845
botcrlit^, 826
tjcranftoltcn, 708
ticrantttJortUd^, 920
ticrbiften, 14
SBcrbot, 17
SBerbrcdien, 26
S?erbacf)t, 39
bcrbttuen, 759
ttcrbroffcn, 828
SBcrbru^, 828
SBcrein, 55
Dcrgegentodrtigcn, 865
tJcrgc^Ud), 829
254
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTIFIC
tterjjehjaltigcn, 858
ocrgcttjiffern, 909
S8crgi^meinnid)t, 829
SBcrflniigcn, 129
tjcrgottcrn, 141
tocrgroRcrn, 146
ticrljoftcn, 154
5ycr()dltni^, 161
2Scrt)angnt^, 163
t)cr()aftt, 167
wcrljceren, 174
»jcrl)o{)nen, 192
ticrl)unscn, 197
tjcrjaljrcn, 204
ticrjiingen, 208
Bcrfalfcn, 211
ticrflcincru, 237
tterfnorfjert, 251
)3crtoi)Un, 255
tierlongen, 285
tjcrlangern, 285
SBerloub, 62
ticrloben, 135
SBcrlobni^, 135
tocrlogcn, 321
JBerluft, 832
bcrluftig, 832
tocrmog, 327
bcrme()rcn, 343
bcrmcintltd), 344
uerminbcrn, 354
Bcrmittclft, 356
!i?ermogcn, 327
ticrnctncn, 392
t)crntd)ten, 397
SScrnunft, 390
t)crvflid)tcn, 426
tocrquiden, 460
tocrriirft, 515
S>crfanb, 645
Syerfdjanf, 564
ticrfcfjicbcn, 561
»erfd)oUcn, 549
t)crfd)bncrn, 603
t)erfcf)riccn, 608
t)crf(f)robcn, 606
berfdjttjcnbcn, 634
t)crfd)Wiegcn, 626
toerfiegen, 647
ucrfpatcn, fK^, 673
bcrftanbigcn, 703
tocrftoI)Icn, 704
berftorbcn, 709
bcrftiimmcln, 741
bcrtagcn, 751
tocrticrt, 773
tocrtraucn, 795
bcriibcln, 817
t)erurfod)en, 525
tocrurtcilcn, 825
tocrtiicIffilHgen, 836
tocrtjollfommncn, 840
bcrtJoUftanbigcn, 703
tocrtt)ot)rcn, 852
bcrwaftrlofen, 852
bcrwaift, 853
toerttjoltcn, 858
bcrrtianbt, 903 .
tocrwegcn, 847
tiertt)ctd)Iid)en, 876
t)crrt)eltltd)cn, 888
bcrttjcfcn, 19
bcTttJitUJct, 910
tterwbljnt, 915
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
255
jcrttjorfcn, 890
jcrttjorren, 908
jcrttjunben, 922
jcrlounfc^en, 924
jcrjartctn, 935
Bcrjcidjni^, 941
jcrjinfcn, 952
jcrjurfern, 958
jershjctfctn, 964
jcrswerd^, 966
Better, 826
)ic{)tf(f), 835
)tettei(f)t, 836
Bogler, 838
)oHcnb;§, 840
jotter, 840
yiiUeret, 840
jorbcr, 841
jorcingcnommen, 390
8orfommni^, 256
jorlaufig, 290
Bormunb, 364
jornc^m, 390
Borort, 409
jortfitig, 475
ESadftc, 843
uodjcn, 843
vadiiam, 843
Dodlferit, 844
fi?a(^^tum, 84s
!Bacf)tcr, 843
Dttder, 843
ooffncn, 846
[Bttgc, 899
nog en, 899
!Bagnii§, 847
tt)dl)lcn, 849
aBot)tcr, 849
hjfitincn, 850
h)a^r{)oft, 851
nja{)rnef)mcn, 852
hjal)rfcf)einncl), 851
aBfitbcften, 85s
SSolberet, 855
ttjaacn, 857, 887
h)aHfal)rtcn, 857
asoijc, 887
hjaljcn, 887
hjoljen, 887
— itjanb, 903
hjanbcin, 903
n)anbern, 903
SSansc, 859
SBo^pcn, 846
tua^jpncn, 846
SSarme, 862
hjdrmcn, 862
SSortc, 864
tuortcn, 864
SSartcr, 864
— hjfirttg, 865
9Sofd|C, 866
tooffern, 867
SSatt, 868
matticren, 869
rt)cd)feln, 871
9Scd)^tcr, 871
Itjecfcn, 843
SBctfcr, 843
hjcg, 872
ascf), 873
tt)et)ren, 874
aSetrficn, 876
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO A SCIENTiriC
aScUje, 878
9Bcil)nod^t, 878
itjctlcn, 879
SSct^{)cit, 882
ttjci'^fagcn, 882
SBcitc, 886
ttjcttcr, 886
wcnben, 903
— ttjcnbig, 903
toerbcn, 907
SBcrbegang, 889
SBcrt, 892
— njcrttg, 892
SScfcn, 19
aSettc, 894
tt»t(f)fcn, 854
n)icf)ttg, 910
rtjiberlicf), 908
— ttjibcrn, 908
Jribrig, 908
SSicbcrfducr, 222
SSicgc, 899
— ttJtegeIn, 899
toictiicltc, 836
2BiIb, 900
SBilbbret, 26, 900
hjjlbcrn, 900
SStlbprct, 900
ttJtttcnlo^, 901
toillfdljrig, 901
ttJtIItg, 901
hjiUfommcn, 901
SBiUfur, 901
SBinbe, 903
SSinbcI, 903
ttJtnbig, 902
aSinf, 905
toinfelig, 904
hjinfcin, 881
ayinjcr, 880
ttJtrfcn, 891
h)irf(itf), 891
hjirffam, 891
JlUrrwarr, 908
aSirt, 864
hJtpcgtcrig, 909
5Biffeni'd)aft, 909
ftiffentlid), 909
toittern, 894
SiMttum, 910
h)ifec(n, 911
hjodjcntltd), 912
SBiitftncrin, 912
hjogcn, 913
hJoUcn, 901, 918
— hjollenb, 901
hjollig, 918
itjonmg, 919
aSiJrtertiucf), 920
Itjortlit^, 920
SBud)^, 84s
2Su(f)t, 899
aSunbe, 922
aSunfd), 924
hjurbtg, 925
hjiirbigen, 925
SSurf, 890
ai^iirfcl, 890
aSiirjc, 928
hjurjcin, 928
asuft, 929
aSSiifte, 929
jocfig, 930
STUDY OF THE GERMAN VOCABULARY
257
3af)Icn, 931
5dl)Ien, 931
—b'diiiiq, 931
jaljmen, 932
aafinen, 933
SaPl 934
3apfen, 934
Savtiid), 935
Sauber, 770
— adunen, 937
8cci)c, 938
3cic^cnlef)rcr, 941
3etcf)nung, 941
Seitung, 942
Scrgcin, 940
Scrgcn, 940
jerfliiftet, 242
Serlumpt, 323
Serren, 940
jcrriittcn, 509
Scrftrcut, 736
sertrummcrn, 806
Scrnjurfnt^, 890
Seug, 945
8icgler, 944
jiclcn, 946
Stcmlid^, 947
Stcrat, 948
3tcrbc, 948
atcrlic^, 948
5tmmcrn, 950
Siigling, 945
5oUen, 955
SiJUner, 955
aopfig, 956
8u(^t, 945
giic^tcn, 945
Siicfttig, 945
Siitfitigcn, 945
8"fl, 945
Biigcl, 94S
Sugtg, 945
— Suglicft, 945
Siinbcn, 959
Bijnbcr, 959
giinge^cn, 960
jupfen, 956
Siirnen, 957
Suriicf, 516
Sufommen, 532
Sntvad)^, 84s
Bwang, 970
SrtJttngen, 970
Sttiiden, 961
8 wider, 961
Snicbad, 963
8ft)tetrad)t, 784
8h'ingc, 970
8tt'inger, 970
SttJifttg, 973
\
L
PREKN, AUGUST
A practical guide to
study of th« G-^rman
PF
36.^0
a sci-^ntific
vocabulary
ii
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