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Full text of "Proceedings at the dedication of the Soldiers' and sailors' monument, erected in Providence by the state of Rhode Island, with the oration by the Rev. Augustus Woodbury, and the memorial hymn by Mrs Sarah Helen Whitman. To which is appended a list of the deceased soldiers and sailors whose names are sculptured upon the monument"

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PROCEEDINGS 


DEDICATION 


Soldier^'   ai^d  ^ailof^' 

MONUMENT, 


IN    PROVIDENCE, 


r<>    WHICH     IS    APPENDED     A     LIST     OF     THE     DECEASED     SOLDIEHS     AND 

-^AILOHS-  WHOSE    NAMES    ARE    SCFLPTIKED    UPON     THE 

MONUMENT. 


PROVIDENCE: 

A.  CRAWFORD  GREENK,  PRINTER  TO  THE  STATE. 

1S71. 


P  ROC  E  E  D 1 N  G  S 


DEDICATION 


MONUMENT, 


IN  PROVIDENCE, 


TO    WHICH    IS    APPENDED     A     LIST     OF     THE     DECEASED     SOLDIERS    AND 

SAILORS    WHOSE    NAMES    ARE    SCULPTURED    UPON    THE 

MONUMENT. 


PROVIDENCE: 

A.  CRAWFORD  GREENE,  PRINTER  TO  THE  STATE. 

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Static  of  §llj0tr^  (I slixntr. 


IN  GENERAL  ASSEMBLY,  JANUARY  SESSION,  A.  D.  1867. 


EESOLUTIOX  PROVIDING  FOR  THE  ERECTION  OE  A  MONU- 
MENT TO  THE  MEMORY  OF  THE  SOLDIERS  AND  SAILORS 
OF  RHODE  ISLAND  WHO  FELL  IN  THE  LxlTE  REBELLION. 

Resolved,  Thai  a  Committee,  consisting  of 

His  Excellency,  A,  E.  Burnside, 
William  Grosvenor,  of  Provideacc, 
Rowland  G.  Hazard,  of  South  Kingstown, 
James  De  Wolf  Perry,  of  Bristol, 
William  Binney,  of  Providence, 
Charles  C.  Van  Zandt,  of  Newport, 
George  W.  Greene,  of  East  Greenvv'ich, 
John  E.  Weeden,  of  Westerly,  and 
John  R.  Bartlett,  Secretary  of  State, 

be  appointed  to  secure  to  the  State  a  proper  site,  to  contract  for,  and  superintend 
the  erection  of  a  monument  in  the  city  of  Providence,  to  the  memory  of  the 
officers  and  men  in  the  army  and  navy  of  the  United  States  from  the  State  of 
Rhode  Island,  who  fell  in  battle  and  who  died  of  their  wounds,  or  from  sickness, 
in  the  late  rebellion,  in  accordance  with  the  design  of  ]Mr,  Randolph  Rogers,  of 
Rome,  Italy,  as  recommended  by  the  Committee  of  the  General  Assembly  at  its 
present  session. 


PROCEEDINGS. 


The  General  Assembly  having  appointed  Saturday,  the 
IGth  of  September,  1871,  as  the  day  on  which  the  Ded- 
ication of  the  Soldiers'  and  Sailors'  Monument  should  talf  e 
place,  the  State  Committee  took  every  means  in  their  power 
to  provide  for  the  accommodation  of  the  families  and  rela- 
tives of  the  deceased  soldiers  and  sailors  to  whose  memory 
the  Monument  had  been  erected.  A  platform  was  raised  on 
three  sides  of  the  Monument  with  seats  sufficient  to  accom- 
modate about  twenty-three  hundred  persons,  including  the 
invited  guests.  Great  pains  were  taken  to  furnish  tickets 
through  agents  appointed  for  the  purpose,  to  families  of 
deceased  soldiers  and  sailors  in  all  parts  of  the  State,  and 
all  who  applied  received  them. 

The  annual  muster  of  the  Militia  was  suspended  by  order 
of  the  Governor,  and  all  the  uniformed  companies  in  the  State 
were  required  to  appear  in  Providence  on  the  16th  of  Sep- 
tember, to  take  part  in  the  proceedings  attending  the  Dedi- 
cation. 

To  provide  for  the  Veterans  who  had  served  in  the  War 
and  the  uniformed  Militia  of  the  State,  the  whole  of  the  large 
square  known  as  Exchange  Place,  was  enclosed  and  guarded 
])y  a  large  body  of  policemen. 


DEDICATION    OF    THE 


1 


In  addition  to  the  families  of  the  deceased  Soldiers  and 
Sailors,  the  following  gentlemen  were  seated  on  the  platform  : 

His  Excellency  Governor  Padelford,  the  Rhode  Island 
Delegation  in  Congress,  Members  of  the  Diplomatic  Corps, 
Officers  of  the  Army  and  Navy,  the  Governors  of  the  New 
England  States,  Judges  of  the  Supreme  Court  and  Court  of 
Common  Pleas,  the  Mayors  of  the  Cities  of  Newport  and 
Providence,  Mr.  Randolph  Rogers,  the  Sculptor,  and  Mr.  J. 
G.  Batterson,  the  Architect  of  the  Monument,  the  State 
Officers,  the  Aldermen  and  Common  Council  of  the  City  of 
Newport,  the  Aldermen  and  Common  Council  of  the  City  of 
Providence,  the  President  and  Professors  of  Brown  Univer- 
sity, the  Lieutenant-Governor,  and  Members  of  the  General 
Assembly,  the  State  Committee  on  the  Monument,  the 
Presidents  of  the  several  Town  Councils,  and  Town  Clerks, 
with  other  invited  guests. 

A  choir  of  upwards  of  three  hundred  singers  under  the 
direction  of  Edwin  Barker,  Esq.,  had  places  on  rising  seats 
above  the  platform. 

The  Civic  Marshals  in  attendance  on  the  platform  and 
around  the  Monument  to  receive  the  Soldiers  families  and 
other  invited  guests,  were  as  follows  : 

Robert  Grosvenou,    Chief  Civic  Marshal. 
Assistdnts. — Charles    P.  Robinson,   William   G.   JS'ightingale,  Lewis  T. 
Foster,  E.  W.  Masou,  William  L.  Bcckwith,  Ho^vard  O.  Sturges,  C.  W.  Lip- 
pitt,  George  M.  Smith,  C.  Maurau,  Charles  Adams,  E.  P.  Mason,  J.  L.  Moss, 
Jr.,  and  Joseph  Harris. 

The  Military  and  Veterans  of  the  War  formed  on  Broad- 
way in  the  following  order  : 

POLICE    SiaRMISHERS. 

Platoon  of  Police  under  Sergeant  Warner. 

Chief  Marshal,  Maj.  Gen.  A.  E.  Burnside,  with  the  following  Assist- 
ant Marshals:  Gen.  Lewis  Richmond,  Gen.  C.  H.  Tompkins,  Gen.  James 
Shaw,  Jr.,  Gen.  John   G.  Hazard,  Gen.  IS'athan  Goff,  Jr.,  Gen.  Kelson  Viall, 


SOLDIERS     AND    SAILORS     MONUMENT.  0 

Gen.  Horatio  Rogers,  Gen.  Henry  T.  Sisson,  Gen.  William  Ames,  Gen. 
Charles  R.  Brayton,   Gen.  George  "W.  Tew,  Col.  George  II.  Browne,  Col. 
John  T.  Pitman,  Col.  Edwin   Metcalf,  Col.  E.  H.  Rhodes,  CoL  "Willard 
Sayles,  Col.  R.  H.  I.  Goddard,  Col.  J.  Albert  Munroe,  Col.  S.  B.  M.  Read. 
THE  VETERAK  DIVISIOiN^. 

Gen-.  Chahles  R.  Brayton,  commanding  the  Veterans  of  the  Army 
and  Xavy,  with  the  following  aids:  Col.  E.  H.Rhodes,  A.  A.  G.  and  chiel 
of  staff;  Major  E.  C.  Pomroy,  Assistant  Quastermaster  General;  Col.  AVil- 
liam  H.  AValcott,  Capt.  John  M.  Barker,  Major  Edwin  Stanley,  Capt.  John 
E.  Burroughs,  Capt.  George  W.  Weeden,  Major  L.  Travers,  Capt,  William 
B.  Rhodes,  Capt.  D.  H.  Finley,  Capt.  James  P.  Rhodes,  Maj.  J.  B.  Greene, 
Maj.  John  E.  Bradford,  Col.  Daniel  II.  Ballon,  Capt.  Israel  R.  Sheldon,  Capt. 
James  S.  Hudson;  W.  B.  Westcott,  Assistant  Inspector  General;  Col. 
Edwin  Metcalf,  Judge  Advocate;  James  B.  Buflfum,  Chaplain. 
DEPARTMENT  OFFICERS. 

Capt.  Ira  H.  Parkis,  Sr.  Vice  Department  Commander;  Captain  George 
T.  Easterbrooks,  Jr.,  Vice  Department  Commander. 

COUI^CIL  ADMINISTRATION. 

Sergeant  Wm.  Milieu,  Major  George  F.  Crowninshield,  Captain  James 
Aborn,  Captain  Frank  H.  Wilkes,  P.  M.  Barber,  2d. 

AIDS. 

Col,  Wm.  H.  Walcott,  Capt.  John  M.  Barker,  Major  Edwin  Stanley,  Capt 
John  E.  Burroughs,  Capt.  George  W.  Weeden,  Maj.  L.  Travers,  Major  Wm. 
D.  C.  Finhn-,  Capt.  James  P.  Rhodes,  Major  J,  B.  Greene,  Major  John  E. 
Bradford,  Col.  Daniel  R.  Ballon,  Capt.  Israel  R.  Sheldon,  Capt.  James  S. 
Hudson. 

AMERICAN  BRASS  BAND. 

D.    W.  Reeves,    Leader.  30  Pieces. 

POST  NO.  1,  PROVIDENCE. 

Capt.  Wm.  Stone,  Commander,  Gilbert  Wilson,  Senior  Vice  Commander, 

Capt.  Benj.  C.  Hall,  Junior  Vice  Commander;  Capt.  C.  Henry  Barnc}',  Ad. 

jutant;  Capt.  William  Frankland,   Quartermaster;  Twelve  Companies — 370 

men.  Second  Rhode  Island,  and  California  Colors. 

Gen.  William  Cogswell,  Department  Commander,  of  Massachusetts,  with 
Surgeon  Green  and  Major  Sears,  of  his  staff,  in  Barouche. 
NEWPORT  BRASS  BAND. 

Nineteen  Pieces, 
POST  NO.  2,  NEWPORT. 
Capt.   Geo.  C.  Williams,  Commander;  Samuel  Beauniout,  Senior    Vice 
Commander;  Jas.   W.   Dennis,  Junior  Vice  Commander;  J.  McCarty,  Ad- 


b  DEDICATION    OF    THE 

jutant ;  J.  B.  Mason,   Quartermaster,  our  companies — 80   men,    Fourth 
liliode  Island  Colors. 

POST  IsO.  3  CEKTEAL  PALLS. 
Maj.  Henri  Bacon,  Commander;  S.  B.  Binney,  Senior  Yice  Commander; 
J.  A.  Jones,  Junior  Vice  Commander;  Maj.  John  Aigan,  Adjutant;  Major 
G.  r.  Crowninshield,  Quartermaster,  three  companies — 75  men,  Seventh 
Ehode  Island  Colors. 

POST  KO.  4,  BRISTOL. 

Frank  G.  Bourne,  Commander;  A.  A.  Munroe,  Senior  Vice  Commander; 
E.  S.  Congdon,  Junior  Yice  Commander;  J.  T.  Phillips,  Adjutant;  J.  C. 
Witherton,  Quartermaster;  two  companies — 42  men,  2d  R.  I.  Colors. 

POST  KO.  5,  ASHAWAY. 
P.  M.  Barber,  Commander;  B.  D.  Tenant,  Senior  Vice  Commander;  J, 
Bellany,  Junior  Yice  Commander;  E.  G.   Crandall,   Adjutant;  M.  S.  Rod- 
man, Quartermaster;    three    companies — GO    men.    Third    Rhode    Island 
Heav}'-  Artillery  Colors. 

THE  PULL  WHATCHEER  BAND. 

W.  C.  Sperry,  Leader. 
POST  KO.  6,  WESTERLY. 
George   Carmichael,   Commander;  two   companies — 40  men,  Fifth  Rhode 
Island  Artillery  Colors. 

POST  :^rO.  7,  EAST  GREENWICH. 

G.  S.  Burton,  Commander;  R.  C.  Gardner,  Senior  Yice  Commander;  N. 
W.  Taber,  Junior  Yice  Commander;  E.  B.  Taber,  Adjutant;  W.  D.  Gard- 
ner, Quartermaster;  two  companies — 40  men.  First  R.  I.  Infantry  Colors. 

POST  XO.  8,  PHE2!^IX. 
C.  P.  Williams,  Commander;  F.   W.   Lark,  Senior  Yice  Commander;  W. 
Johnson,  Junior  Yice  Commander;  W.  E.  Sweet,  Adjutant;  R.  H.  Northup, 
Quartermaster;  five  companies — 100  men.   Fifth  Rhode  Island  Heavy  Ar- 
tillery Colors.    Disabled  Yeterans  in  ten  barouches. 

POST  NO.  9,  WOONSOCKET. 
Major  S.  H.  Brown,  Commander;  J.   H.  Richard,  Sr.  Yice  Commander; 
G.  A.  Reed,  Junior  Yice  Commander;  J.  A.   Gardner,  Adjutant;  J.   Pick- 
ford,  Quartermaster,  three  companies — 75  men.  Third  Rhode   Island  Ar- 
tillery Colors. 

BAND   5th  U.  S-  ARTILLERY. 
Ludwig  Frank,  Leader,  Twenty-Five  Pieces. 
POST  NO.  10,  PROYIDENCE. 
H.  R.  Barker,  Commander;  C.   II.  Williams,   Senior  Yice  Commander; 


SOLDIERS     AND    SAILORS     MONUMENT.  7 

A.  H.  Spencer,  Junior  Vice  Commander;  G.  H.  Pettis.  Adjutant;  W.  Pal- 
mer, Quartermaster;  twelve  companies — 250  men,  Fifth  and  SevenUi  Rhode 
Island  Infantry  and  Third  Artillery  Colors. 

FALL  RIVER  CORNET  BAND. 

POSTS  11  AND  12  PROVIDENCE. 

Col.  R.  II.  I.  Goddard,  Commander;  Captain  Elisha  Dyer,   Senior  Vice 
Commander;  Capt.  G.  W.  Darling,  Junior  Vice  Commander;  C.  11.  Chase, 
Adjutant ;  Lieut.   Amos  M.  Bowen,   Quartermaster;  ten  companies — 200 
men,  with  colors,  11th  and  4th  Rhode  Island  Infantry. 
POST  NO.  13,  PROVIDENCE. 

R.  F.Nicola,  Commander;  L.  G.  Phenix,  Senior  Vice  Commander;  C.  C. 
Johnson,  Junior  Vice  Commander;  G.  N.  Black,  Adjutant;  J.  Howland, 
Quartermaster;  two  companies — 40  men  with  colors,  10th  and  25th  Army 
Corps  and  14th  Rhode  Island. 

POST  NO.  14,  NATICK. 

Peter  Whalen,  Commander;  John  Wells,  Senior  Vice  Commander;  John 
Devlin,  Junior  Vice  Commander;  J.  A.  C.  Patterson,  Adjutant;  J.  N. 
Downing,  Quartermaster;  two  companies — 40  men, 2d  R.  I.  Infantry  Colors. 

POST  NO.  15,  SLATERSVILLE. 

Nathan  Benton,  Commander;  J.  H.  Parkis,  Senior  Vice  Commander  ; 
F.  Colwell,  Junior  Vice  Commander;  A.  A.  Mowry,  Adjutant;  Isaac  Place, 
Quartermaster;  one  company;  Revolutionary  Colors. 
POST  NO.  10,  HOPE  VALLEY. 
L.  W.  A.  Cole,  Commander;  H.  R.  Gates,  Senior  Vice  Commander;  G. 
N.  Nichols,  Junior  Vice  Commander;  R.  E.  Gardner,  Adjutant;  F.  M. 
Benton,  Quartermaster  ;  one  company — 60  men.  Post  Colors. 

THE  MILITIA. 

Major  General  Horace  Daniels,  commanding  Rhode  Island  Militia, 
with  the  following  staff;  Colonel  Heber  Le  Favour,  Chief  of  Staff;  Major 
R.  W.  Burlingame,  Quartermaster  General;  Major  Ed.  A.  Greene,  Tuy- 
master  General;  Major  Daniel  S.  Dexter,  Commissary  General;  Major 
Thomas  S.  Perry,  Surgeon  General;  Maj.  H.  A.  Goodwin,  A.  D.  C. 

TAUNTON  NATIONAL  BAND, 

E.  D.  Ingraham,  Leader,  Twenty-Four  Pieces. 

NEWPORT  ARTILLERY. 

In  two  sections,  acting  as  body  guard  to  His  Excellency  Governor 
Padelford.  Col.  John  Hare  Powell,  Lieut,  Col.  A.  P.  Sherman,  Maj.  T, 
S.  Burdick,  Capt.  Thomas  Nason,  Quartermaster  George  II.  Vaughn,  Pay- 


8  DEDICATION    OF    THE 

master,  W.  G.  Stevens,  Commissary  G.  A.  Simmons,  Surgeon  N.  G.  Stanton, 
Assistant  Surgeon  J.  H.  Taylor;  100  men  rank  and  file. 

FIKST  SECTION  JSTEWPORT  AETILLERY. 

Composed  of  two  companies  commanded  as  follows:  First  Company,  Lt. 
Col.  A.  P.  Sherman;  2d  company,  Capt.  T.  S.  Kason,  carriage  containing 
His  Excellency  Governor  Padelford,  Adjutant  Gen.  E.  C.  Mauran, 
Commissary  Gen.  William  Gilpin,  and  Col.  W.  A.  Steadman. 

GOYERNOE'S  PERSONAL  STAFF. 

Mounted  as  follows:  Col.  B..F.  Remington,  Col.  Christopher  Rhodes,  Col. 
Daniel  T.  Lyman,  and  Col.  J.  T.  Murray. 

GOVERNOR'S  GENERAL  STAFF. 

Mounted  as  follows :  Quartermaster  General  Lysander  Flagg,  Capt.  Ed- 
win A.  Browne  and  Capt.  George  O.  Willard  of  his  staif,  Paymaster  Gen. 
J.  C.  Knight,  Assistant  Surgeon  General  A.  G.  Browning,  Judge  Advocate 
General  John  Turner,  and  Capt.  D.  A.  Waldron,  of  Gen.  Gilpin's  staff. 

SECOND  SECTION  NEWPORT  ARTILLERY. 

In  two  companies,  commanded  as  follows:  Third  company.  Quartermas- 
ter G.  H.  Vaughn;  fourth  company.  Major  T.  S.  Burdick. 

FIRST  BRIGADE. 

Brigadier  Gen.  Arnold.  L  Burdick  commanding.  Staff  Brigade  Inspector 
C.  L.  Devins,  Quartermaster,  A.  C.  Landers;  Aids,  William  W.  Marvel. 

REDWOOD  BAND, 

Of  Newport.    24  Pieces,  A.  W.  Haynes,  Leader. 

NEWPORT  FIRST  LIGHT  INFANTRY  ZOUAVES. 

Col.  G.  W.  Sherman;  Lieut.  Col.,  W.  Cook  Hazard;  Capt.  James  Ilogan, 
Adjutant,  F.  S.  Hazard;  Quartermaster,  Thomas  Chambers;  Commissary 
S.  D.  Goff ;  Lieut.,  Otto  Guidice;  75  men — rifles. 

WARREN  DRUM  BAND. 

Drum  Major,  W.  A.  Day;  Ten  Drums. 

WARREN  ARTILLERY. 

Col.  John  Livesey;  Lt.  Col.  Chas.  D.  Kelley;  Major,  J.  Wliite;  Adjutant, 
J.  Prior;  Quartermaster,  F.  E.  Dana;  Surgeon,  Gilbert  Clarke;  Paymaster, 
W.  B.  Crowell;  Capt.  J.  Makepiece;  Lieut.,  H.  Birch;  40  men — rifles. 

AQUIDNECK  RIFLES, 

Of  Newi^ort.  Captain,  William  K.  Delaney;  1st  Lieutenant,  Michael 
McCormick;  2d  Lieut.,  Morris  Horrigan;  51  men — muskets. 


SOLDIERS     AND    SAILORS     MONUMENT.  \) 

BRISTOL  LIGHT  INFANTRY. 

Captain  D.  Fanning;  1st  Lieutenant,  Thomas  Connelly;  2d  Lieutenant, 
William  Duffee;  61  men — muskets. 

BURNSIDE  GUARDS 

Of  Newport,  Captain,  Collins  S.  Burrell;  1st  Lieut,  James  W.  Johnson ; 
2d  Lieut.,  J.  P.  Easton;  45  men  (colored),  muskets. 
BRISTOL  CORNET  BAND. 
A.  B.  Winch,  Leader,  20  Pieces. 
BRISTOL  TRAIN  OF  ARTILLERY. 
Col.   James  B.   Burgess;  Lt.  Col.  Edmund  Horton;    Maj.  Alden   Fish; 
Capt.  John  V.  Lewis;  Lieut.  James  Anderson;  Quartermaster  and  Clerk, 
Frank  L.  Hoar;  50  men^rifles. 

SECOND  BRIGADE. 

Brigadier  General  William  R.  Walker,  with  the  following  staff  oflBcers: 
Major  S.  R.  Bucldin,  Chief  of  Staff;  Quartermaster,  Capt.  John  W.  Tilling- 
hast;  Paymaster,  Capt.  G.  W.  Newell;  Commissary,  Capt.  T.  C.  Le Valley; 
Surgeon,  Stephen  F.  Fiske;  Judge  Ad.,  E.  A.Perrin;  Aid,  Henry  C.  Pierce. 

GILMORE'S  BAND, 

Of  Pawtucket,  W.  E.  Gilmore  Leader,  30  Pieces. 

First  Battalion,  Col.  E.  L.  Freeman,  commanding.  Staff— Major,  James 
M.Davis;  Surgeon,  A.  A.  Mann;  Quartermaster,  Geo.  W.  Barry;  Quarter- 
master Sergt.  C.  F.  Crawford. 

UNION  GUARDS,  CENTRAL  FALLS. 

Captain  Robert  A.  Robertson;  Lieutenants  David  L.  Sheldon;  Benjamin 
W.  Buffum — 50  muskets. 

PAAVTUCKET  LIGHT  GUARDS. 
Col.  Robert  McCloy;  Lieut.  Col.  O.  H.  Perry;  Major  Geo.  A.  Mason; 
Staff— Adjutant,  H.  C.  Brown;  Quartermaster,  J.  A.  Brown;  Paymaster, 
James  M.  Crawford;  Commissary,  J.  E.  Dispeau;  Surgeon,  Freeman  Beriy, 
Jr.;  Assistant  Surgeon,  J.  J.  Sherman;  Capt.  C.  B.  Hathaway;  Lieutenants 
P.  Tower,  Henry  Read.    48  muskets. 

DRUM  CORPS. 

SMITHFIELD  RIFLES. 

Captain,  P.  D.  Hall;  Lieuts.  H.  E.  Dines;  William  Winterbottom. 

42  men.    Five  veteran  soldiers  accompimied  the  Ritles. 

MILFORD  BRASS  BAND. 

H.  French,  Leader,  Eighteen  Pieces. 


10  DEDICATION    OF    THE 

WOONSOCKET  GUAEDS. 

Col.  J.  K.  Waterhouse;  Lieut.  Col.  N.  A.  Yaslet;  Major  J.  McClarron; 
Capt.  E.E.  Pearce;  Lt.  A.  Young;  Staff  Adjutant,  E.  H.  Dudley;  Quarter- 
master E.  Thurber;  Paymaster,  C.  Darling;  Surgeon,  Godfrey  Miller;  18 
muskets. 

seco:n^d  battalio:n'. 

Captain,  Charles  R.  Dennis,  Commanding. 
GILMOEE'S  BAXD  BOSTO]^. 
M-  Arbuckle,  Leader,  Thirty  Pieces. 
LIGHT  IKFAXTRY  DEUM  COEPS. 
Major  E-  W.  Potter,  Leader. 
FIEST  LIGHT  INFANTEY. 
Three  companies,  sixty-five  muskets,  Capt.  Charles  E.  Dennis  command- 
ing; Lieut.  E.   B.  Bullock  commanding  Company  A.,  Lieut.  J.  J.  Jenckes 
commanding  Company  B.,  Lieut.  E.  E.  Annable  commanding  Company  C; 
Lieut.  J.L.Sherman;  Staff  Quartermaster,  F.  J.Sheldon;  Paj^master,  W. 
H.  Teel;  Assistant  Paymaster,   H.  L.  Parsons;  Commissary,  H.  J.  Steere; 
Inspector,  Col.  W.  W.  Brown;  Chaplain,  Eev.  S.  H.  Webb.    Guests  of  the 
r.  L.  I.  Officers  of  State  Guard,  Worcester,  Mass. 
I2s^EA]^TEY  CADETS. 
Four  companies,  eighty-five   muskets;  Capt.  E.   W.  Bucklin;  Lieut.  E. 
W.  Allen,  commanding  Co.  A.;  Lieut.  Arthur  Brown,  commanding  Co.  B.; 
Lieut.  Frank  Sheldon,  Co.  C;  Lieut.  F.  S.  Arnold,  Co.  D. 
SLOCUM  LIGHT  GUAED. 
With  the  Brigade  Colors,   28  muskets  Major  James  Smith,  commanding; 
Captain  H.  M.  Howe,  Lieut.  E.  M.  Young. 

THIED  BATTALI0:N'. 

Col.  Henry  Allen,  commanding. 

BEOWX'S    BEIGADE  BAND,  Boston. 

H.  C.  Brown,  Leader.  30  pieces. 
UNITED  TEAIN  OF  AETILLERY. 
Two  companies,  with  Color  Guard,  74  muskets.  Colonel  Henry  Allen; 
Lieutenant  Colonel,  Augustus  Wright;  Major,  Wm.  H.  Mason;  Capt.  George 
A.Dodge;  Staff-Adjutant,  T.  W.  Chace;  Quartermaster,  E.  A.  Calder;  Pay- 
master, B.  F.  Peabodie;  Commissary,  H.  E.Metcalf;  Assistant  Quartermas- 
ter, E.  H.  Eockwell;  Assistant,  Orray  Taft,  Jr.,  Assistant  Surgeon,  H.  C. 
Spencer.  Guests  of  the  United  Train  of  Artillery, — Capt.  L.  D.  Bulkley; 
Lieut.  Benj.  Gurney,  Sergeant,  John  Martine;  Private  George  H.  Chatter- 
ton,— of  the  "Old  Guard,"  New  York. 


soldiers'  and   sailors'  monument.  11 

FOURTH  BATTALION. 

Col.  James  Moran,  Commanding. 

NORTH  ATTLEBORO'  CORNET  RAND. 

H.  E.  Lincoln,  Leader,  25  pieces. 

DRUM  CORPS. 

RHODE  ISLAND  GUARDS. 

Five  companies.     Col.   James   Moran;  Adjutant,  D.  J.  Mykius;  Major, 

James  Larkin;  Captain,  William H.  Grimes;  Sergeant,  Major  Thos.  Keeflfe. 

Co.  A. — Capt.  Edward   Moran;  Lieutenants,  J.  Robinson,  J.  H.  McGaran — 

45  muskets.      Co.   B. — Captain,  Bernard  Flynn:  Lieutenants,  J.   CuUen, 

Owen  Goodwin, — 40  muskets.     Co.  C. — Capt.  J.   J.  Moriarty;  Lieutenants, 

John  McGraft;  John  Farrell.      40  muskets.      Co.  D.— Capt.  John  Rebens; 

Lieuts.   J.   E.   Kearn,  M.   F.  McCanna.    40  muskets.     Co.  F. — (formerly 

Lonsdale   Infantry,)    Capt.  John  Carrigan;  Lieuts.  James  Slaine,  Patrick 

Sullivan,  35  muskets. 

KEARNEY  DRUM  CORPS. 
KEARNEY  CADETS. 
Forty  five  muskets.    Capt.  M.  F.  Munnegle;  Lieuts.  A.  P.   Lynn,  J.  A. 
Johnson.     Staff— Quartermaster,  William  Johnson;  Paymaster,  P.  G.  Fox; 
Commissary,  James  W.  Nolan. 

FIFTH  BATTALION. 
Major  Zebedee  Rowland,  Commanding. 

DRUM  CORPS. 
BURNSIDE  NATIONAL  GUARDS. 
Three  companies.     Col.  Z.  Howland;  Adjutant,   George   H.  Blair;  Quar- 
termaster,  E.  J.   Morris;  Surgeon,   Jerome  Morgan.     Co.  A. — Capt.  J.  A. 
Munroe;  Lieuts.  W.  II.  Scott,  A.  M.  Lawrence.    45  muskets.     Co.  B — Cap- 
tain L.  G.  Phenix;  Lieuts.  Alfred  Smith,  Thomas  Brinn.  50  muskets.    Co. 
C. — Capt.  J.  A.  Creighton;  Lieuts.  L.  Kennegee,  Albro  Lyons.  ^50  muskets. 
FOURTH  BRIGADE. 
Brigadier  General  James  Waterhouse,   Commanding.     Staff  Officers — 
Major  Jonathan  M.  Wheeler,  Captain  Israel   R.  Sheldon,    Captain  Albert 
C.  Dedrick. 

WOONSOCKET  CORNET  BAND. 

B.  W.  Nichols,  leader,  21  pieces. 

WESTERLY^  RIFLES. 

Two  companies.    98  muskets.  Lieut.   Col.   J.   Clarke  Barber,  Adjutant 

H.  Swan,  Paymaster  S.  II.  Peabody,  Surgeon  C.  N.  Lewis,  Asst.  Surgeon 

E.  H.  Knowles,  Chaplains.  H.  Cross.     Co.  C. — Capt.   Daniel  L.'Champlin; 

Lieuts.  Samuel   Blevin,  Alfred  B.  Dyer.     Co.   B. — Capt.   J.   C.  Babcock; 

Lieutenants  George  C.  Stillman,  J.  B.  Brown. 

KENTISH  ARTILLERY^ 
Apponaug.    53   muskets.    Col.   Wm.  H.   Baker;    Lieut.  Col.  Jason  T. 


12  DEDICATION    OF    THE 

Wood;  Maj.  George  Blackmore;  Capt.  H.  J.  Wilbur;  Staff— Adjutant 
Henry  Matteson;  Paymaster  J.  G.  Browning;  Quartermaster  J.  T.  Potter; 
Commissary  John  Pettis;  Past  Lieut.  Col.  S.  W.  Clarke 

DKUM  COKPS. 
KENTISH  GUAEDS. 
East  Greenwich.    58  muskets.     Col.   Lyman  Himes,  Lieut.  Col.  Warren 
D.  Gardner,  Major  S.  P.  Lowell,  Capt.  Rowland  Fish,  Lt.  Wm.  Daven. 

MYSTIC  UNION  BAND. 

S.  Gallup,  leader,  19  pieces. 

WEST  GREENWICH  CADETS. 

Sixty  muskets.     Col.  James  P.  Briggs,  Lieut.  Col.  H.  C.  Shippee,  Major 

J.  A.  Hall,  Capt.  Stephen  Johnson,  Lieutenants  G.  W.  Eish,  J.  A.  Shippee, 

Paymaster  Pardon  Hopkins. 

WOLFE  TONE  GUARDS. 
Forty-two  muskets.    Capt.   J.   Costine,  Lieuts.   William  McPherson,  J. 
Hickey;  Adjutant,  Garrett  Walsh;  Paymaster,  J.  J.  Sullivan. 

ARTILLERY  BATTALION. 
Major  Edward  G.  Mead,  commanding.     Aids — Col.  EHsha  Dyer,  Jr.,  and 
Major  W.  C.  Simmons. 

PROVIDENCE  MARINE  CORPS  OF  ARTILLERY. 
Major  G.  R.  Brown,  Capt.  VY.  E.  Cushing,  Lieut.  Stephen  Trippe,  Lieut. 
J.  M.  Hull,  Adjutant  Robert  Grosvenor,    Commissary  R.  H.  Deming,  Pay- 
master E.  M.  Hunt,  Orderly  G.  B.  Burhngame.    Full  battery  of  six  pieces, 
battery  wagon  and  forge. 

WOONSOCKET  LIGHT  ARTILLERY. 
Capt.  Henry  J.  White,  1st  Lieut.  Chas.   M.   Arnold,  2d.  Lieut.  Philo  E. 
Thayer,  3rd  Lieut.  Elisha  Colvin.    Full  battery  of  four  pieces,  78  men. 
TOWER  LIGHT  BATTER1^ 
Pawtucket.     Lieut.  W.  W.  Dexter,   commanding,  1st  Lieut.  John  Allen 
2d  Lieut.  Ansel  Sweet.     Full  battery  of  four  pieces,  65  men. 
CAVALRY  BATTALION. 
Col.  Frederick  Miller,  Commander. 
PROVIDENCE  HORSE  GUARDS. 
Lieut.  Col.  J.  Lippitt  Snow,  commanding;  Major  Stephen  Browuell,  Ad- 
jutant C.  F.  Taylor,  Paymaster  C.  A.  Hubbard,   Capt.  A.  O.  Bourne,   Capt. 
C.  H.  Spra^ue,  Lieut.  J.  C.  King.    50  men. 

PAWTUCKET  HORSE  GUARDS. 
Capt.   H.   J.   Hall,  1st  Lieut.   H.   H.   Richardson,  2d  Lieut.  S.  B.  Lord. 
Honorary  Staff— Capt.  F.  M.  Bates,   Capt.   Obadiah   Brown,   Surgeon  J.  C. 
Budlong,  Chaplain  S.  L.  Gracie.     55  men. 


soldiers'  and  sailors'  monument.  13 

The  line  of  march  was  through  Broadway,  Knight,  High, 
Broad,  Dorrance,  Westminster,  South  Main,  Transit,  Ben- 
efit, Meeting,  North  Main,  and  Steeple  Streets,  to  Exchange 
Place  and  the  Monument.  A  perfect  ovation  greeted  the 
column  along  the  whole  distance.  Flags  and  decorations 
were  in  abundance,  sidewalks,  housetops,  windows,  and 
every  conceivable  place  that  would  afford  a  view  of  the 
procession  was  occupied.  Waving  handkerchiefs  were 
met  at  every  step,  and  everything  indicated  that  the  dedi- 
cating services  were  a  willing  tribute  from  a  grateful  people. 
There  were  nearly  two  thousand  Veterans  in  the  ranks. 

The  procession  reached  Exchange  Place  about  one  o'clock, 
when  the  Newport  Artillery,  the  Governor's  Body-Guard, 
escorted  him  to  the  stand  near  the  Monument.  The  compa- 
nies of  Veterans  then  formed  in  a  solid  body  at  the  lower 
part  of  the  open  space  with  the  Uniformed  Militia  in  a 
compact  form  in  the  rear,  the  lines  extending  entirely 
across  Exchange  Place.  When  the  word  was  given,  this 
great  body  of  men,  more  than  four  thousand  in  number, 
marched  in  division  front  up  the  wide  thoroughfare  towards 
the  monument.  The  solid  host,  the  many  tattered  battle  flags, 
the  blue  uniforms  of  the  Veteran  Corps,  the  brilliant  clothes 
of  the  citizen  soldiers,  the  gleaming  of  the  muskets  and 
bayonets,  and  the  firm  and  regular  marching  to  tbe  music  of 
sixteen  bands,  was  a  sight  never  to  be  forgotten  by  those 
who  witnessed  it.  As  the  column  advanced,  the  spectators 
on  the  stand  and  the  immense  crowd  which  filled  the  side 
walks  and  grounds  adjacent  to  the  Monument  and  Eailroad 
Depot,  applauded,  cheered  and  waved  their  handkerchiefs 
over  and  over  again. 

As  soon  as  General  Burnside,  Chief  Marshal,  had  massed 
the    Veterans    and  the   Military,    he   despatched  one  of  his 


14  DEDICATION    OF    THE 

Assistants  to  the  Committee  on  the  platform,  to  make  it 
known,  and  took  his  stand  with  a  large  number'  of  officers, 
including  several  from  other  States,  upon  the  buttresses  and 
steps  of  the  Monument.  The  services  now  commenced  and 
proceeded  as  follows: 

Dedication  Overture  arranged  for  the  occasion,  by  the 
American  Brass  Band. 

Chorus,  ''God  of  Israel,"  by  a  Choir  of  three  hundred 
singers,  under  the  direction  of  Edwin  Baker,  Esq. 

Introductory  remarks  by  His  Excellency  Governor 
Padelford,    as   follows  : 

Fello"^  Citizens  : — The  occasion  which  has  called  us  together  this  day 
is  the  most  memorable  that  has  ever  occurred  in  our  history.  We  meet  to 
do  honor  to  the  brave  men  who  have  given  up  their  lives  for  their  countr}-, 
and  whose  names,  on  tablets  of  bronze,  are  immortalized  on  the  beautiful 
monument  about  to  be  uncovered  before  you.  Like  all  the  works  of  man, 
granite  and  bronze  may  in  tmi^  crumble  and  decay;  but  the  memory  of 
these  brave  men  will  not  perish.  While  time  lasts,  their  sacrifices  will  form 
a  brilliant  page  in  the  history  of  their  country,  shedding  a  bright  lustre  on 
their  native  State,  forever  covering  them  Avith  imperishable  glory  and 
renown. 

Let  us  be  grateful  to  Divine  Providence  that  so  many  who  went  forth  to 
<lo  battle,  were  permitted  to  return,  and  are  present  with  us  on  this  occasion. 
Their  hearts  must  be  moved  with  a  feeling  of  just  pride,  that  the  memory 
of  their  comrades  in  arms  is  this  day  to  be  consecrated,  not  only  by  monu- 
mental art,  but  by  suitable  exercises  before  this  vast  assemblage  of  our 
fellow  citizens  from  all  parts  of  our  beloved  State. 

It  is  a  fitting  occasion  for  us  all  to  drink  at  the  fountains  of  Divine  inspi- 
ration, lessons  of  wisdom  and  of  patriotism  for  our  future  guidance  in  life. 

It  is  not  becoming  for  me  to  speak  at  this  time  of  the  daring  deeds  of  our 
soldiers,  or  of  the  grand  results  to  humanity  and  to  the  world,  which  the 
war  has  effected.  This  will  be  done  by  one  who  has  alike  stood  by  them  in 
battle,  and  who  has  administered  spiritual  comfort  to  them  in  the  hour  of 
death. 

Let  the  Monument  be  uncovered  ! 

While  the  curtain  which  enveloped  the  Monument  was 
being    slowly    withdrawn,    a  dirge  was  played  by  the  Band. 


soldiers'  and  sailors'  monument.  15 

The  solemnity  of  the  spectacle  touched  the  hearts  of  the 
spectators  and  drew  tears  from  hundreds.  But  when  the 
whole  structure  appeared  with  its  beautiful  bronze  statues, 
cheer  upon  cheer,  loud  and  long,  arose  from  the  vast  multi- 
tude which  filled  the  square.  Mr.  Rogers,  the  sculptor  and 
designer  of  the  Monument,  being  called  for,  came  forward 
and  was  presented  to  the  spectators  by  the  Hon.  William 
Grosvenor,  one  of  the  State  Committee,  and  loudly  cheered. 
The  State  Committee,  under  whose  charge  the  Monument 
had  been  executed,  were  next  called  for,  when  they  appeared, 
made  their  acknowledgment,  and  were  also  cheered. 

Prayer  was  offered  by  the  Rev.   Dr.  Thayer,  of  Newport. 
'Chorus,   '*The  Lord  is  Great,"  was  sung  by  the  Choir. 
The   Rev.   Augustus  Woodbury  was  then  introduced  and 
delivered  the  Oration. 


THE  ORATION. 


Fellow  -  Citizens,  Comrades,  Friends  :  There  seems 
scarcely  a  place  for  words  in  the  presence  of  this  memorial 
of  immortal  deeds.  The  structure, — the  occasion, — speaks. 
Those  mute  figures  which  represent  the  defenders  of  the 
Kepublic  by  land  and  sea,  are  vocal  above  the  power  of 
human  speech.  That  long  list  of  brave  men  who  passed 
through  seas  of  blood,  and  at  last  died  that  the  nation  might 
live,  is  at  once  the  eulogy  and  the  perpetual  record  of  a  vir- 
tue, which  survives  death.  This  vast  concourse,  gathered 
from  every  part  of  our  State,  attests  the  desire  of  the  people 
to  honor  the  memory  of  those  who  fell  in  their  defence. 
This  assembly  of  comrades,  of  the  same  grand  army  of  the 
living  and  the  dead,  speaks  of  victory  won  through  severest 
struggles,  and  peace  secured  through  sanguinary  strife. 
Those  tattered  flags,  rent  by  the  missiles  of  the  foe,  and 
begrimmed  by  the  dust  and  smoke  of  battle,  add  their 
pathetic  story  of  heroism  and  sacrifice.  The  day  itself 
recalls  the  memories  of  that  great  conflict  in  which  our 
best  and  bravest  fell.  IIow  little  can  be  expressed  by  words 
that  reach  only  the  bodily  ear,  while  these  voices  are  speak- 
ing to  the  soul !  At  best,  it  can  be  but  a  feeble  offering 
that  I  bring  to  the  departed,  and  a  simple  flower  that  I  cast 
upon  their  graves. 


18  DEDICATION    OF    THE 

The  erection  of  this  monument  has  a  profoundly  important 
purpose.  It  is  to  perpetuate  the  remembrance  of  what 
the  men  of  Khode  Island  did  and  suffered  in  behalf  of  the 
entire  country.  It  is  to  aid  in  quickening  the  sentiment  of 
patriotism  in  the  national  heart,  and  in  educating  the 
national  character  to  a  complete  self-devotion  to  duty. 
When  visiting  Westminster  Abbey,  and  contemplating  the 
monuments  of  the  worthies  of  English  history,  with  which 
it  is  filled,  I  could  not  avoid  the  thought,  that  these  were 
the  teachers  of  a  nation's  life,  as  well  as  the  witnesses  to  a 
nation's  gratitude.  For  here  the  men,  women  and  children  of 
England  could  come  to  learn  how  "the  path  of  duty"  be- 
comes "the  way  to  glory."  Here  would  be  aroused  the 
desire  to  emulate  the  greatness  of  which  the  marble  told. 
We,  indeed,  have  no  Westminster  Abbey,  no  venerable  tem- 
ple, beneath  whose  sacred  roof  a  nation's  pious  and  grateful 
care  collects  the  ashes  of  her  honored  dead.  But  on  every 
village  green  arises  the  "Soldiers'  Monument,"  with  its  tale 
of  a  fidelity  and  courage,  which  shrank  not  from  every 
danger,  duty,  hardship,  sacrifice  and  death.  Our  memorial 
edifice  is  the  vast  temple  built  by  the  Almighty's  hand,  and 
domed  by  the  over-arching  sky.  Here  w^e  raise  the  com- 
memorative shaft,  but  more  enduring  still  is  the  memory  of 
the  dead,  enshrined,  not  in  "storied  urn,"  but  in  every  loyal 
breast.  I  recall  the  famous  words  of  Pericles  in  the  funeral 
oration,  which  he  pronounced  in  the  early  part  of  the  Pelo- 
ponnesian  war,  over  the  fallen  Athenian  youth  :  "Bestow- 
ing thus  their  lives  upon  the  public,  they  have  every  one 
acquired  a  praise  that  will  never  decay,  a  sepulchre  that 
will  always  be  most  illustrious — not  that  in  which  their 
bones  lie  mouldering,  but  that  in  which  their  fame 
is     preserved,     to     be     on    every    occasion    eternally    re- 


soldiers'  and  sailors'  monument.  19 

membered,  when  honor  is  the  employ  of  either  word  or 
act.  This  whole  earth  is  the  sepulchre  of  illustrious  men  ; 
nor  is  it  the  inscription  on  the  columns  in  their  native  soil 
alone  that  shows  their  merit,  but  the  memorial  of  them, 
better  than  all  inscription,  in  every  foreign  nation,  reposited 
more  durably  in  universal  remembrance  than  on  their  own 
tomb." 

These  memorable  names  now  thus  inscribed  belong  to  men 
of  every  rank.  There  is  no  preeminence  in  death  except 
when  value  and  virtue  give  it  renown.  The  name  of  the  pri- 
vate soldier  has  a  place  as  lasting,  as  that  of  the  general  of 
division  which  heads  the  roll.  Each  one  who  did  his  work 
and  met  his  fate,  as  a  brave  man  should,  in  the  position  to 
which  Providence  assigned  him,  equally  deserves  an  honora- 
able  commemoration.  Some  fell  in  battle  on  the  land, 
some  found  death  upon  the  sea.  The  first  and  last  struggle 
of  the  war  demanded  each  its  victim.  The  life-blood  of 
some  was  the  price  of  victory.  The  death  of  some  added 
to  the  anguish  of  defeat.  Some  died  in  the  hospital, 
some  amid  the  horrors  of  the  prison,  and  some  were 
privileged  to  breathe  their  last,  soothed  by  the  care  of 
friends  and  kindred.  Some  were  laid  away  tenderly  in  the 
soft  bosom  of  the  earth  by  loving  hands,  and  some  sleep  in 
unknown  graves.  All  endured  the  toil,  and  fell  by  the 
stroke  of  battle  or  disease,  as  Providence  ordained.  We 
would  here  make  no  distinction.  We  judge  of  deeds,  not 
by  the  position,  but  by  the  personal  character  of  him  who 
performs  them,  and  by  their  own  inherent  worth.  If  the 
quality  of  work  be  good,  the  place  of  performance  is  of 
little  account.  Honor  belongs  to  true  manhood  rather  than 
high  rank,  and  lies  in  the  spirit  and  manner  of  the  doing 
more  than  in  the  deed. 


.20  .     DEDICATION    OF     THE 

Another  fact  is  here  to  be  observed.  Among  the  Ameri- 
can soldiers  and  sailors  were  men  of  all  degrees  of  privilege 
and  training.  The  rich  and  the  poor  ;  men  Avho  were 
tenderly  nurtured  and  those  who  were  taught  in  adversity's 
hard  school  ;  the  highly  cultured  and  those  of  little  learn- 
ing ;  men  of  mark  and  men  of  quiet  life — of  conspicuous 
fame  and  of  an  obscure  career  ;  men  of  all  creeds,  of  all 
parties,  of  all  occupations,  trades  and  professions  ;  of 
various  nativity  and  different  race — all  these  met  and 
mingled,  fused  together  in  the  fire  of  a  common  patriotism. 
Remember,  that  this  was  not  a  compulsory,  but  rather  a 
voluntary  service.  Remember,  that  these  men  were  accus- 
tomed, for  the  most  part,  to  the  comforts  of  well-ordered 
homes  and  peaceful  avocations.  Yet  they  freely  undertook 
the  performance  of  the  most  difficult  tasks  ;  endured  the 
hardships  of  the  march,  the  voyage,  the  camp  ;  faced  the 
dangers  of  battle  on  field  and  flood,  with  a  calm  courage  or 
a  daring  bravery,  which  commanded  the  admiration  of  the 
veterans  of  disciplined  armies  and  fleets.  These  men,  in 
short,  adjusted  themselves  to  all  the  vicissitudes  and  exi- 
gencies of  the  war  with  a  marvellous  facility  and  flexibility 
of  mind.  This  power  of  adaptation  was  as  marked  in  the 
men  of  the  regular,  as  in  those  of  the  volunteer  ser- 
vice. Officers,  whose  duties  had  never  exceeded  the  com- 
mand of  a  seaside  fort  or  frontier  post,  of  an  exploring 
party,  or  a  single  ship's  crew,  suddenly  found  themselves 
weighted  with  heavy  responsibilities,  and  entrusted  with 
enterprises  of  wide  importance.  Rising  by  quick  promotion, 
they  soon  became  charged  with  the  leadership  of  large 
armies  and  fleets,  and  the  conduct  of  a  great  war,  in  which 
the  combatants  were  counted  by  the  hundred  thousand.  Yet 
these   men,   of  necessarily  small  experience,  proved  them- 


soldiers'  and  sailors'  monument.  21 

selves  equal  to  the  nation's  greatest  demands.  I  speak,  of 
course,  in  general  terms.  There  was  a  certain  proportion  of 
cowardice,  unfaithfulness,  incompetence.  But  this  propor- 
tion was  never  large,  and  when  known,  was  condemned  and 
quietly  put  aside. 

Whence  came  this  remarkable  power  of  adaptation  to  the 
needs  and  duties  of  a  great  war  ?  How  did  it  happen  to 
belong  to  men  whose  lives  had  mostly  been  spent  in  peace, 
and  far  away  from  any  sound  of  arms — many  of  whom  had 
to  learn  even  the  details  of  the  manual  from  the  start  ? 
Was  it,  that  the  American  people  were  gifted  with  any 
special  aptitude  for  a  military  life  ?  Was  there  anything  in 
our  common  modes  of  living  that  indicated  the  existence  of 
any  such  capacity  as  was  here  displayed  ?  Mr.  Grote,  the 
learned  historian  of  Greece  says  :  ''Neither  in  the  life  of  an 
individual,  nor  in  that  of  a  people,  does  the  ordinary  and 
every-day  movement  appear  at  all  worthy  of  those  particu- 
lar seasons,  in  which  a  man  is  lifted  above  his  own  level, 
and  becomes  capable  of  extreme  devotion  and  heroism.  Yet 
such  emotions,  though  their  complete  predominance  is  never 
more  than  transitory,  have  their  foundations  in  veins  of 
sentiment,  which  are  not,  even  at  other  times,  wholly  ex- 
tinct, but  count  among  the  manifold  forces  tending  to  modify 
and  improve,  if  they  cannot  control  human  nature."  It 
may  have  been  so  in  our  national  life.  Doubtless,  on  the 
surface,  there  was  very  little  evidence  of  the  great  things 
beneath.  Yet  the  patient  and  heroic  qualities  of  manhood 
which  the  war  demanded  and  developed,  and  which  lifted 
the  nation  above  its  own  level,  were  by  no  means  accidental 
in  their  origin  or  sudden  in  their  growth.  They  came  up 
from  a  living  root,  which  ran  deep  into  the  soil  of  the 
national    character.     The    American    citizen    has    had    the 


22  DEDICATION    OF    THE 

schooling  of  two  centuries  and  a  half  of  conflict  with  the 
wilderness,  with  wild  beasts,  with  savage  men  and  savage 
principles.  Thus  has  he  been  trained  to  a  quick  adjustment 
to  new  circumstances  and  strange  conditions  ;  to  the  ne- 
cessity of  preserving  his  own  personal  freedom'  and  life, 
and  the  public  order  ;  to  the  equal  necessity  of  placing  the 
growing  commonwealth  beyond  the  reach  of  danger. 
"  Patriotism  is  impossible  in  a  republic,"  said  they  who 
did  not  appreciate  the  value  of  this  life-long  education. 
''  Our  republic,"  we  say  in  reply — and  the  word  comes  from 
lips  now  silent  in  the  dust  ;  I  read  it  between  the  lines  of 
yonder  inscription — "  Our  republic  is  the  great  school  of 
patriotism."  The  American  citizen  accepts  it  as  a  part  of 
his  religion,  that  the  duty  he  owes  to  the  State  is  next  to 
that  he  owes  to  his  God  !  This  sentiment,  born  within  him, 
grew  with  his  growth,  and  became  the  dominant  power 
of  his  manhood's  life. 

At  the  basis  of  the  American  character  there  were  cer- 
tain principles,  which,  slowly  developing  amid  the  circum- 
stances of  American  history,  only  awaited  their  occasion — 
the  principle  of  obedience  to  the  constitutional  pact  ;  a 
regard  for  law  enacted  by  the  representatives  of  the  people  ; 
submission  of  private  advantage  to  public  authority  ;  sub- 
ordination of  personal  interest  to  the  public  good  ;  reverence 
for  the  sacredness  of  self-government ;  and  above  all,  and 
beneath  all,  a  deep  conviction,  that  the  body  politic,  which 
grew  out  of  the  Declaration  of  Independence,  was  not  a 
mere  confederacy  of  communities  bound  together  by  local 
interest,  but  a  nation,  entitled  to  the  service  of  all  her 
citizens  to  maintain  her  existence  and  heighten  her  glory — 
a  State,  whose  base  was  the  fundamental  law  of  a  written 
constitution,    whose    strength    was   in    the    loyalty   of   the 


soldiers'  and  sailors'  monument.  23 

people,  whose  bonds  of  union  were  the  obligations  of  patri- 
otism, and  whose  increasing  welfjire  was  the  prime  object  of 
political  life  !  Forty  years  ago  Jackson  said  :  *'  The  Consti- 
tution of  the  United  States  forms  a  government,  not  a 
league.  Each  state,  having  expressly  parted  with  so  many 
powers,  as  to  constitute  jointly  with  other  states  a  single 
nation,  cannot,  from  that  period,  possess  any  right  to  secede, 
because  such  secession  does  not  break  a  league,  but  destroys 
the  unity  of  a  nation."  The  rebellion  of  the  Southern 
States  and  the  confederacy  which  they  formed,  violated  all 
these  principles,  and  so  the  loyal  people  of  the  Republic 
fought  down  the  one,  and  destroyed  the  other. 

Other  elements  were  not  wanting, — the  perception  of  an 
ideal  republic  to  be  made  real  in  this  western  world  ;  the 
knowledge  of  an  imperative  moral  law  to  which  states  must 
bow  ;  faith  in  the  power  of  religious  truth,  as  prominent  in 
the  rudenesses  of  the  pioneer's  and  the  soldier's  life,  as  in  the 
refinements  of  settled  and  peaceful  communities.  The 
moral  and  ideal  qualities  of  character,  which  have  been  the 
real  substance  of  our  national  life  from  the  first,  cannot  be 
left  out  of  our  estimate  of  the  strength  of  the  American 
Union.  The  power  of  the  ideal  is  always  the  puzzle  of 
human  selfishness.  When  the  South  tried  to  break  away 
from  the  North,  it  seemed,  to  all  outward  appearance,  as 
though  a  general  disintegration  would  take  place.  Our 
enemies  abroad  considered  it  as  a  foregone  conclusion. 
Disloyal  people  at  home  talked  of  the  impossibility  of  re- 
storing the  Union.  Some  among  ourselves,  at  times, 
distrusted  our  own  power.  It  was  because  the  tenacity  and 
durability  of  the  ideal  element  of  national  life  were  not  well 
understood.  There  was  a  certain  allegiance  to  conscience, 
and  a  certain  faith  in  truth,  justice,  righteousness  and  God, 


24  DEDICATION    OF    THE 

which  had  underlain  all  our  history  and  proved  the  salt  of 
all  our  life.  That  power  which,  step  by  step,  and  in  the  face 
of  dangers,  difficulties  and  distresses,  has  reclaimed  the 
wilderness,  and  made  it  the  abode  of  civilization  and  freedom, 
has  descended  to  us  by  direct  inheritance.  It  came  with  our 
fathers  across  the  stormy  seas  ;  it  went  with  them  through 
the  perils  of  our  colonial  history  and  the  terrible  struggle  of 
the  Revolution  ;  it  has  gone  with  each  successive  stage  in 
our  national  progress  to  subdue  the  continent — the  ideal, 
moral,  religious  power,  which  dwelt  in  the  hearts  of  the 
people  and  gave  them  life  ;  taught  them  how  to  bear 
adversity  cheerfully  ;  saved  them  from  the  enervating  in- 
fluence of  prosperous  fortunes  ;  finally  welded  them  together, 
and  made  them  capable  of  high  and  heroic  deeds. 

In  no  contest  have  ideas  fought  more  conspicuously  to 
those  who  could  see,  than  in  this.  On  the  one  side  were 
liberty,  human  rights,  civilization,  the  consecration  of  a  con- 
tinent to  constitutional  freedom.  On  the  other  side  were 
slavery,  human  wrongs,  the  barbarism  which  is  always  in- 
separable from  an  irresponsible  despotism,  the  dominion  of  a 
continent  in  the  interests  of  oppression.  The  stronger  and 
better  ideas  triumphed,  as  they  always  will  and  always  must. 
In  the  nature  of  things,  there  could  be  but  one  result — the 
reestablishment  of  the  State  and  its  enthronement  on  a 
position  alike  impregnable  to  foreign  and  domestic  foes. 
That  which  conquered  was  not  altogether  the  power  of 
superior  numbers,  but  rather  the  power  of  superior  ideas. 
Behind  that  was  faith  in  those  ideas  and  in  God,  firmly 
abiding  in  the  popular  heart,  expressed  in  the  remarkable 
state  papers  of  the  Executive,  deeply  fixed  and  faithfully 
cherished,  amid  all  temporary  discouragements  and  sometimes 
disheartenino:  defeats.     This  carried  us  throuc:h  the  conflict 


soldiers'  and  sailors'  monument.  25 

to  its  victorious  end.  It  destroyed  slavery,  secession  and 
treason.  It  made  the  Union  secure.  It  commanded,  as 
well  for  the  finally  successful  cause  as  for  the  emancipation 
of  the  slaves,  .''the  considerate  judgment  of  mankind,  and 
the  gracious  favor  of  Almighty  God." 

It  is  not  often  that  a  great  cause  has  for  its  foundation, 
and  for  the  impulse  of  its  promotion,  such  depth  and  power 
of  moral  earnestness.     It  is  not  surprising  that,  in  an  age 
given  over  to  the  pursuit  of  material  ends,  the  moral  power 
of  the    loyal  states   should  have  been  anderrated  and  their 
purpose  misunderstood,  both  at  home  and  abroad.     It  was  no 
struggle    for  empire  between  rival  factions  or  rival  sections, 
as  some  foreigners  professed  to  believe.     It  was  the  heart  of 
the  nation   striving   to  live  and  perpetuate  its  life.     Those, 
who  sought  to  destroy  the  Union,  did  not  know  the  strength 
of  the  sentiment   they   were  trying   to  uproot.     We,  who 
sought  to  preserve  the  Republic,  held  back  with  long  forbear- 
ance from  the  war  for   which   the    South  was  urgent.     We 
hoped  that  the  strife  unto  blood  might  be  averted.     We  re- 
membered   how    closely   the    North    and    South   had   stood 
together  in  the  past,  in-defence  of  the   commonwealth.     We 
could  hardly  believe  that  an  American  hand  would  willingly 
strike  the  separating  blow,  which  would   deprive  us  of  our 
common  heritage  and  our  common  hope.     So,  when  the  war 
came,  we  accepted  its  prosecution  as  a  duty  to  be  performed 
with  persistence,  but  not  with  bitterness  or  hatred.     When 
the  war  ended,  we  applied  ourselves  at    once  to  the  work  of 
binding    up   the  wounds,  and  closing    the  breaches  it    had 
made.     We  demanded,  that  its  results  should  be  accepted  by 
those  who  provoked  it.     We  still  demand  it.    But,  severe  as 
the  contest  was,  I  doubt  if  there  remains,  in  the  hearts  of 
those    who    conquered,  any  feeling    of    personal    animosity 


26  DEDICATION    OF    THE 

toward  those  who  failed.  When  the  strife  was  over  all  such 
hostilily  was  buried  out  of  sight.  God  grant  that  for  it 
there  may  be  no  resurrection  ! 

The  moral  earnestness  which  entered  into  the  conflict 
deepened  the  sense  of  personal  responsibility.  The  loyal 
citizen,  educated  to  a  love  of  free  institutions,  saw  a  personal 
danger  in  the  peril  that  threatened  them.  He  had  come  to 
feel  that  in  them  individual  freedom  had  its  best  guaranty. 
The  free  state  protects,  and  is  protected  by  the  free  man. 
Each  draws  life  from  the  other.  Neither  can  exist  apart. 
The  preservation  of  the  Republic  is  the  preservation  of  the 
citizen.  There  is  no  ideal  excellence,  of  which  the  citizen 
dreams,  that  may  not  belong  to  the  State,  of  which  he  is  a 
part.  By  this  intimate  interweaving  of  needs,  interests, 
duties,  ambitions,  is  produced  that  texture  of  national  life, 
which  is  too  tenacious  to  be  rent  asunder  by  violence,  and 
too  enduring  to  be  worn  away  by  time.  American  institu- 
tions have  their  assurance  of  stability  in  the  power  of 
individual  patriotism.  Each  citizen  can  say  :  "I  am  the 
State."  Each  citizen  will  swear  :  "While  I  live,  the  State 
shall  have  a  defence  and  support." 

In  the  camp,  and  under  the  despotism  of  martial  law,  the 
soldier  was  still  a  citizen.  He  had  his  own  opinions  in  re- 
gard to  questions  of  public  policy,  and  could  judge  intelli- 
gently of  the  plans  discussed  in  the  cabinet,  and  the  move- 
ments executed  in  the  field.  He  voted.  He  had  his 
daily  mail  and  his  daily  newspaper.  He  was  in  constant 
communication  with  his  home,  and  knew  precisely  what 
was  uppermost  in  the  public  mind.  His  military  life  lay 
upon  the  broad  basis  of  his  intelligent  political  duty. 
Martinets,  who  wished  to  make  the  army  a  machine,  old 
soldiers  who  were  accustomed  to  the  routine  of  military,  dis- 


SOLDIERS*    AND    SAILORS'    MONUMENT.  27 

cipline,  shook  their  heads,  doubted,  complained,  possibly 
feared,  that  this  sense  of  citizenship  would  spoil  the  soldier. 
But  the  army  that  saved  the  Kepul  lie  was  never  a  machine, 
but  rather  a  living  organism,  that  moved  and  acted  from  the 
impulse  of  its  own  innate  vital  force.  In  actual  warfare,  the 
most  thoughtful  and  intelligent  soldier  was  the  most  trust- 
worthy— the  best,  foremost,  and  most  steadfast.  It  seemed 
difficult  for  those  who  stood  on  an  equal  footing  at  home,  to 
recognize  and  observe  the  distinctions  of  rank  in  the  field. 
But  here  the  good  sense  of  the  American  character  prevented 
any  disturbance  of  order.  Breaches  of  discipline  occurred 
among  the  unthinking  and  reckless,  who  are  always 
reluctant  to  submit  to  authority.  But,  in  general,  the  citi- 
zen soldier  easily  fell  into  the  place  in  which  his  particular 
duty  was  to  be  performed.  For  the  time  he  held  in  abeyance 
his  democratic  prerogatives,  and  accepted  the  situation,  as  it 
was  then  proposed  to  him.  He  sacrificed  his  personal  inde- 
pendence to  his  duty  to  the  imperilled  State. 

Thus  it  happened  that  the  armies  in  the  field  were  always 
loyal,  both  to  their  immediate  commanders  and  to  the 
general  government.  The  attachments  formed  in  army  life 
are  proverbially  strong.  A  popular  commander*— as  with 
hooks  of  steel — binds  the  hearts  of  his  soldiers  closely  to 
himself.  It  is  no  slight  matter  to  remove  from  command  a 
chief,  to  whom  service  has  become  like  personal  devotion. 
When  the  governmimt  found  it  necessary  to  perform  this  un- 
gracious duty,  the  soldiers  readily  acquiesced,  and  bated  not 
a  title  of  their  obedience  to  the  new  leader.  The  Army  of 
the  Potomac  had,  from  first  to  last,  no  less  than  five  difter- 
ent  commanders.  In  the  chief  command  of  our  western  armies 
frequent  changes  took  place.  Yet  the  allegiance  of  our  citi- 
zen  soldiers   was   unchanged,  though  their  affections  were 


28  DEDICATION    OF   THE 

sometimes  sorely  tried.  Whatever  may  be  said  or  thouglit 
of  others,  they  always  stood  firm  to  their  duty.  In  their 
clear  perception  of  duty  they  assured  themselves  that  in  the 
business  of  war,  the  prime  obligation  was  hearty,  unquestion- 
ing obedience  to  a  superior  in  rank.  When  it  is  remembered 
— as  it  always  should  be  remembered — that  these  were  not 
veterans,  accustomed  by  long  service  to  obey,  and  knowing 
no  other  rule,  but  citizens,  who  were  wonted  to  independent 
thought  and  action,  and  had  lately  been  transplanted  from 
the  freedom  of  home-life  to  the  restraints  of  the  camp,  the 
phenomenon  was  truly  wonderful.  Germany,  in  the  recent 
war,  has  shown  something  similar,  though  not  altogether 
like.  For  her  landwehr  and  landsturm  constitute  a  vast 
military  organization,  with  stated  and  regular  terms  of  ser- 
vice. In  no  nation  of  modern  times,  I  can  safely  say,  has 
such  an  army  of  citizen  soldiers,  with  such  facility,  been 
raised,  organized,  trained  to  war  ;  taught  to  turn  the  hand 
from  plough,  anvil,  hammer,  plane,  pen,  pencil,  book  to  mus- 
ket, bayonet,  cannon,  cutlass,  sword,  and  found  equally 
efficient  in  the  use  of  either  implement.  It  is  to  the  exceed- 
ing honor  of  the  American  citizen  that  he  could  thus  easily 
assume  tli^/Bse  new  duties,  and  submit  himself  to  this  new 
control. 

In  speaking  thus  warmly  of  our  volunteer  forces,  I  would, 
in  no  way,  disparage  the  services  of  the  regular  and  navy. 
Especially  would  I  recognize  the  importance  of  a  mili- 
tary and  naval  education.  The  country  cannot  dispense 
with  its  national  schools  at  West  Point  and  Annapolis.  We 
must  always  have,  as  we  shall  always  need,  well- trained  of- 
ficers to  organize,  to  plan,  to  direct.  But  after  all,  the  na- 
tion's chief  reliance  must  be,  not  upon  large  standing  armies 
and  fleets,    but  upon  her  own   citizens,  loyal,  facile,  intelli- 


soldiers'  and  sailors'  monument.  29 

gent,  patriotic,  always  ready  for  a  self- forgetful,  devoted  ser- 
vice. It  was  gratifying  to  perceive  the  general  spirit  of 
cordialty  with  which  the  regular  and  volunteer  officers,  both 
in  army  and  navy,  fraternized  with  one  another.  There 
could  be  no  rivalry,  except  in  striving  to  prove  who  could 
serve  the  best  and  sacrifice  the  most.  Side  by  side  on  yon- 
der tablet  are  the  names  of  Stevens  and  Rodman — friends, 
comrades,  brothers  in  arms,  officers  in  the  same  corps — fit 
representatives  of  the  regular  and  volunteer  service.  The 
one  was  educated  at  the  national  military  academy.  The 
other  came  from  business  life.  Is  the  laurel  of  the  one 
greener  than  that  of  the  other  ?  Is  the  memory  of  the  one 
dearer  than  that  of  the  other?  Equally  brave,  erjually  de- 
voted, no  jealousy  disturbed  their  friendship  in  life,  or  ob- 
scured their  glory  in  death.  The  chief  question  between 
such  men  as  these,  both  then  and  now,  is,  what  service  can 
each  best  render  to  the  common  mother  of  them  all  ? 

It  was  also  pleasing  to  observe  the  confidence  which  was 
reposed  in  our  volunteer  officers  and  soldiers  by  the  best  gen- 
erals in  the  regular  army.  Grant  gave  to  Butler,  and — no 
wise  discouraged  by  his  failure — to  Terry,  the  opportunity 
of  capturing  Fort  Fisher,  and  of  winniug  the  honor  of  that 
brilliant  exploit.  The  most  effective  operation  of  the  war — 
Sherman's  march' to  the  sea — was  successfully  performed  by 
a  force  composed  almost  entirely  of  a  volunteer  soldiery. 
For  Sherman  knew  the  men  he  trusted,  and  trusted  them 
without  reserve.  So  Farragut,  with  unrivalled  bravery  and 
skill,  opened  the  way  for  the  volunteer  soldier  to  occupy 
New  Orleans  and  Mobile.  So  Foote,  with  scarcely  less 
gallantry,  cleared  our  western  rivers  for  the  victorious  pro- 
gress of  our  arms  by  land.  The  faithful  servants  of  the  Eepub- 
lic  seek  only  to  serve  her  well.    The  trained  soldier  and  sailor. 


30  DEDICATION    OP   THE 

the  citizen  and  volunteer,  unite  in  patriotic  duty.  The 
country  remembers  both  with  equal  gratitude,  and  gives  to 
both,  as  now  and  here,  an  equal  and  imperishable  honor. 

There    was   a   certain  poetic  and  religious  element  which 
wound    its    silver  thread   through  the   dark  texture  of  the 
strife,  to  enliven  and  beautify  it.     It  was  noticed,  both  in  the 
active    duty  of  the  march  and  even  of  the  battle,  and  in  the 
endurance  of  the  hospital,  that  our  soldiers  had  a  great  love 
for  flowers,  and  in  many  instances  a  deep  religious  sentiment. 
After  the  battle  of  the  Wilderness,  was  found  upon  the  bor- 
der of  the  field  the  body  of  a  drummer  boy,  shot  through  and 
through.     His  hand  clasped  a  bunch  of  violets,  which  he  had 
plucked  after  he  was  struck,  and  on  his  face  still  lingered  a 
smile    of  delight,    as    if  the   sweet    familiar   fragrance  had 
overeome  the  pain  of  dying.     1'ouching  picture — but  one  of 
many  !     Almost  every  knapsack  had  a  place  for  a  copy  of  the 
New  Testament,    with   a  few  dried  leaves  or  flowers  pressed 
within    it,    bits    of  poetry,    and    photographs    of  friends  at 
home.     The    rose-bud    brightened    the   dark  uniform.     The 
frequent   song  lightened  the  toil  of  the  dusty  road.     In  the 
hospital,  what  patience,  what  true  and  trusting  faith  soothed 
the  long  hours  of  pain  and  watching,  or  prepared  the  soul  to 
meet  the  summons  of  death  !     The   American  soldier  had  a 
home  behind  him,  and  the  sweet  influence  of  that  home  sent 
a  gleam  of  glory    athwart    the    gloom  of  war.     Love,  hope 
and  religion,  that,  had  made  home  beautiful  for  remembrance, 
still  followed  the  young  soldier.     The  father's  honest  pride, 
the  mother's   warm  affection,  the  wife's  earnest  prayer,  the 
fairmaiden's  love  and  longing — all  came  to  mind  and  memory, 
as   he    stood    in  the  front  of  the  battle,  or  lay  on  his  cot  of 
suffering,  and,  while  his    heart  softened  into  tenderness,  it 
strengthened   into  heroism.     He  did  the  duty  and  bore  the 


soldiers'  and   sailors'  monument.  31 

pain  the  better,  because  of  this  blessed  recollection  and  this 
upward  looking  faith.  As  he  died,  beautiful  visions  of  green 
fields  and  spreading  trees  and  glorious  mountain-peaks,  the 
broad  prairie,  the  waving  grain,  the  village  home,  passed 
before  him.  Soft  eyes  looked  into  his  own  from  out  the 
gathering  darkness,  and  gentle  voices  whispered  to  his 
heart.  No  roar  of  cannon  now,  no  clash  of  steel,  but  only 
the  prayers  he  had  learned  at  his  mother's  knee,  and  the 
memories  of  tender  vows!  Was  it  hard  thus  to  die?  The 
brave  youth  only  regretted,  that  he  had  but  one  life  to  give 
to  his  country.* 

In  judging  of  the  character  of  our  patriotism,  we  must  not 
forget  the  influence  of  this  home -life,  to  which  I  have  just 
alluded,  nor  must  we  pass  over  in  silence  the  great  part 
which  woman  acted  in  the  war.  To  the  lessons  of  obedi- 
ence and  faithfulness  she  had  taught  in  earlier  years,  to  the 
actual  labor  she  performed  at  home  and  in  the  hospital,  to 
the  enthusiasm  and  earnest  interest  she  inspired,  to  the 
prayers  she  uttered,  to  the  s;iintly  trust,  the  sublime  pa- 
tience she  exhibited — even  unconsciously  to  herself — w^e 
are  indebted  more  than  we  know.  Without  the  woman's 
help,  man  could  have  done  but  little.  Without  the  spirit  of 
the  woman's  bravery,  man  could  have  fought  his  battles  with 
but  slight  success.  There  were  invisible  reenforcements 
always  marching  to  the  field.  There  were  supplies  or  cour- 
age and  faith  ahvays  going  forward.  The  homes  of  the  peo- 
ple were  never  exhausted,  and  out  of  them  flowed  the  never- 
failing  streams  which  refreshed  the  nation's  life.  I  re- 
member now  the  earnest  word  of  a  poor,  honest,  humble  wo- 

*Xathaii  II;ile,  an  Ameriran  officer  in  tlie  Revolution,  was  taken  by  tlie 
British  and  executed,  at  New  Yoi%  as  a  spy,  Sept  •z2,177().  Ilis  last  words 
Avere  :  "I  only  regret  that  I  have  but  one  life  to  lose  for  my  country." 


32  DEDICATION    OF    THE 

man,  whicli  may  well  illustrate  the  spirit  of  our  loyal  home- 
life.  She  lived  in  some  little  country  town  in  Massachusetts, 
and  had  come  down  to  the  hospital  at  Portsmouth  Grove  to 
see  her  son,  who  had  been  treated  there,  and  was  about  re- 
turning to  the  army  in  the  field.  I  happened  to  witness 
their  parting  as  she  went  on  board  the  boat  that  was  to  bring 
her  up  to  the  city.  He  was  a  bright,  manly-looking  youth 
— a  private  soldier.  She  kissed  him,  took  his  hand  in  hers, 
and  said,  ''John,  good  bye,  I  may  never  see  you  again; 
but  mind  this,  John,  be  sure  and  do  your  duty  straight  up 
to  the  handle  !"  "I  will,  mother,"  said  he,  in  a  cheery, 
yet  somewhat  tearful  way — and  so  they  separated.  There 
was  no  doubt  that  he  would  !  In  talking  with  her  while 
coming  up  the  bay,  I  found  that  she  belonged  to  that  sturdy 
yeoman  class  of  our  people,  from  among  whom  the  majority 
of  our  rank  and  file  had  been  recruited — a  thoroughly  loyal 
American  woman,  who  was  willing  to  sacrifice  much,  and  to 
endure  much  poverty  and  hard  labor,  if  necessary.  Three  of 
her  sons  were  already  in  the  army,  and  the  strain  upon  her 
was  somewhat  hard.  But  her  brave  heart  never  gave  up,  as 
though  her  own  happiness  and  life  were  of  little  value  in  the 
time  of  the  nation's  necessity.  It  is  a  good  illustration 
of  the  force  that  was  in  reserve,  constantly  sending  forward 
its  supports.  The  poor  woman's  phrase  might  have  been 
more  elegantly  rendered,  but  the  spirit  and  sentiment  were 
there.  Were  they  not  everywhere,  pervading  the  hearts  of 
all  our  loyal  women  ?  I  believe  that  the  force,  which  these 
supplied,  contributed  very  largely  to  the  national  success. 
Out  of  such  sweet  and  tender  life  came  forth  an  invincible 
strength  ! 

The  war  came  to  an  end,  and  the  citizen   soldiers   of  the 
Republic  were  to  return  to  peaceful  pursuits.     Many  anxious 


soldiers'    and    SAILOliS'    MONUMENT.  33 

minds,  not  fully  appreciating  the  capabilities  of  the  Ameri- 
can character,  inquired  whether  these  men  had  not  been 
unfitted,  by  their  military  experience,  for  the  occupations  of 
civil  life.  The  result  proved  the  groundlessness  of  any  fear 
or  doubt  of  this  kind.  As  the  manner  in  which  the  people 
met  the  emergencies  of  the  war  was  exceptional,  so  was  the 
return  of  the  soldiers  to  their  social  duties  quite  beyond  the 
ordinary  course.  Silently  and  swiftly  w^ere  they  merged, 
Avith  but  few  exceptions,  into  the  great  mass  of  our  popula- 
tion. The  public  order  felt  no  shock,  the  social  state  no 
disturbance.  Those  who  had  been  conspicuous  in  the  public 
eye,  acting  the  great  drama,  of  which  all  the  world  w^as  a 
spectator,  were  content  to  retire  to  the  obscurity  of  private 
life.  No  interests  suffered.  No  rights  wxre  violated.  On 
the  contrary,  the  public  welfare  was  promoted  by  the  in- 
crease of  productive  labor.  The  country,  already  recover- 
ing from  the  blow  she  had  received,  has  started  forward  on 
a  course  of  prosperity,  the  end  of  which  is  beyond  all  our 
dreams  of  greatness.  These  men,  instead  of  being  demor- 
alized by  the  war,  seemed  to  have  been  touched  by  the  spirit 
of  a  new  consecration,  as  though  the  awful  face  of  Duty 
had  been  unveiled  before  them,  and  their  souls  had  been 
thrilled  by  her  never-to-be-forgotten  voice. 

To  deepen  and  strengthen  the  character — that  Avas  the  re- 
sult. And  with  such  added  strength  and  depth,  the  com- 
munity could  gratefully  receive  into  its  bosom  the  returning 
brave.  As  they  marched  back  with  firm  step  and  bronzed 
faces,  in  clothing  worn  and  defaced,  bearing  high  the  old 
flag,  whose  rags  were  more  glorious  than  gilded  banners,  and 
Avhose  faded  inscriptions  told  of  bloody  fields,  we  welcomed 
them  with  a  joy  which  was  sometimes  too  deep  for  words. 
We    looked    along    their    ranks,    and  saw  the  vacant  [)laccs 


34  DEDICATION    OF    THE 

which  the  storm  of  battle  had  made.  Our  eyes  were  wet 
with  tears  that  came  unbidden.  Our  heads  were  bowed  in 
submission  to  that  will  which  had  ordered  the  event.  In  our 
hearts  we  made  the  vow  that  they  who  had  fallen  should  never 
lack  an  honorable  memorial ;  that  their  wounded  and  disa- 
bled comrades  should  never  ask  for  sympathy  and  aid  in  vain  ; 
that  their  widows  and  orphans  should  never  know  want  ; 
that  the  cause  for  which  they  died  should  never  be  deserted 
or  betrayed  ;  and  that  we  ourselves,  taking  new  courage  and 
faith  from  their  example,  would  make  the  land  we  loved 
more  worthy  of  so  loyal  a  service  and  so  costly  a  sacrifice. 
That  vow  is  registered  in  Heaven  and  on  the  nation's  heart, 
and  by  God's  help  it  shall  be  faithfully  kept. 

While  paying  our  honor  to  the  dead,  we  would  not  forget 
the  living  veterans,  who  have    "no    cause  to  blush  that  they 
survive  the  battle."     The  nation  owes   its  life  to  the  exer- 
tions of  these  men — both  the  wounded   and  unscathed — and 
cannot  well  discharge  the   debt.     So,  to-day,  I  would  plead 
in   their   behalf — not   for  alms,  not  for  the  charity  that  de- 
prives   one   of  self-respect,    not  for  the  gifts  which  are  be- 
stowed  upon   the   disabled  man,  who  wails  forth  his  melan- 
choly music  from  the  curbstone  of  the  street,  but — for  pub- 
lic employment,  that  they  may,  in  the  spirit  of  independent 
citizens,  serve  the  country  in  peace  as  they  did  in  war.     So 
I  urge,  that  whenever  the  country  has  any  work  to  perform, 
which    they    are   capable  of  doing,  or  any  office  of  honor  or 
emolument  which   they  are  fitted  to  fill,  their  claims  should 
be  remembered  first  of  all.     The  Republic  has  not  been  whol- 
ly ungrateful  in  the   past  to  those  who  have  imperilled  life 
and   limb    for   her   sake.     The   future    shall  show,  that  the 
American  people  have  good  memory  for  all  faithful  and  pat- 
riotic deeds. 


soldiers'  and  sailors'  monument.  35 

What  now  has  come  from  all  this  ?  What  has  the  country 
purchased  with  all  these  labors,  strifes,  sacrifices  and  griefs? 
Out  of  the  terrible  contest  emerge  two  great  ideas — Nation- 
ality and  Free  Citizenship.  We  are  a  compacted,  united 
nation,  a  body  politic,  vital  in  every  part.  No  one  state  has 
the  headship.  All  are  equal.  Each  is  autonomous.  But 
all  are  joined  by  an  irrefragable  bond  of  union.  The  Dec- 
laration of  Independence  now  reaches  its  logical  conclusion. 
The  Constitution  now  receives  its  right  interpretation.  Its 
magnificent  preamble — pregnant  with  the  life  of  centuries — 
we  can  now  read,  without  hesitation  and  without  reserve  : 
"We,  the  people  of  these  United  States,  in  order  to  form  a 
more  perfect  union,  establish  justice,  insure  domestic  tran- 
quility, provide  for  the  common  defence,  promote  the  general 
welfare,  and  secure  the  blessings  of  liberty  to  ourselves  and 
our  posterity,  do  ordain  and  establish  this  Constitution  of 
the  United  States  of  America."  We  now  can  com.pre- 
hend  what  it  is  to  be  a  nation  and  a  power  in  the  earth. 
The  hope  of  the  fathers  is  nearing  its  fruition.  Their  prom- 
ise and  prophecy  to  mankind  is  having  its  fulfilment. 

One  result,  as  encouraging  to  national  virtue,  as  it  is  grat- 
ifying to  national  pride,  is  the  position  our  success  has  given 
us  among  the  nations  of  the  world.  The  Union  is  now  in 
no  danger  of  being  misunderstood.  Success  clears  the  eye 
of  many  a  film,  the  mind  of  many  a  prejudice.  If,  as  Jef- 
ferson said,  the  cause  of  the  struggling  colonies  for  indepen- 
dence was  the  cause  of  human  nature,  we  can  well  say  now, 
that  the  preservation  of  the  Republic  is  a  gain  to  human  civ- 
ilization everywhere.  In  the  time  of  our  extremity,  foreign 
powers  mistrusted  our  ability.  In  the  time  of  our  success 
they  are  eager  to  profess  their  confidence.  No  more  signifi- 
cant act  has  been  performed  within  the  present  century,  than 


36  DEDICATION    OF    THE 

the  recent  negotiation  with  Great  Britain  of  the  treaty  of 
Washington.  It  is,  as  has  been  well  said,  ''a  new  depart- 
ure for  mankind  in  the  science  of  international  law''  and  the 
policy  of  international  intercourse.  The  United  States  and 
England  have  laid  the  world  under  obligations  of  gratitude, 
as  they  have  shown,  that  two  great  nations  with — as  some 
have  thought — abundant  reasons  for  war,  can  find  still  more 
abundant  reasons  for  peace,  and  can  submit  disputed  ques- 
tions of  the  highest  importance  to  the  tribunal  of  impartial 
arbitration.  While  others  have  wasted  their  strength  by  vin- 
dictive war,  clutching  at  each  other's  throat  to  gratify  long- 
cherished  enmity,  and  laying  up  large  stores  for  a  future  of 
bitterest  revenge,  these  two  have  gained  the  unwonted  glo- 
ry of  proving,  that  national  honor  can  consist  with  interna- 
tional amity.  Fortunate  opportunity  for  us  to  be  thus  in- 
strumental in  promoting  the  welfare  of  humanity,  and  to 
preach  this  new  gospel  of  peace  in  the  good  old  mother- 
tongue  !     But  the  opportunity  came  from  our  success. 

It  is  not  simply  as  a  nation,  but  it  is  as  a  nation  of  free 
men,  that  we  stand  in  our  place  to-day.  How  short  a  time 
ago  it  was  that  the  institution  of  slavery,  cruel,  aggressive, 
defiant,  ruled  the  land  !  So  powerful  it  seemed,  that  good 
men  mourned  and  wise  men  feared,  when  they  contemplated 
the  future  of  the  Republic.  It  was  so  strong  in  its  founda- 
tions, so  well-supported,  so  fully  fortified  in  public  opinion, 
so  confident  in  itself,  that  the  most  clear-sighted  could  scarce- 
ly discern  a  ray  of  hope  for  its  extinction.  The  most  san- 
guine of  its  opponents  only  ventured  to  believe,  that  its  fur- 
ther extension  could  be  stayed.  But  Divine  Providence  had 
decreed  better  things  for  us.  In  the  fire  of  the  war  the 
chains  of  the  bondman  were  melted.  Baptized  with  blood, 
the  slave  arose  from  his  degradation  a  free  citizen  of  the  Re- 


soldiers'  and  sailors'  monument.  37 

public.  It  would  have  staggered  credulity  to  be  told,  that  a 
result  like  that  could  be  accomplished  in  half  a  century. 
Behold,  it  required  scarcely  two  years  of  strife  to  speak  the 
word  of  emancipation,  butf  four  years  to  make  the  word  a 
fact,  and  less  than  a  decade  to  fix  it  forever  in  the  funda- 
mental national  law  !  We  fought  the  battle  better  than  we 
knew.  The  irresistible  logic  of  events  solved  the  problem. 
Led  by  a  power  higher  than  ourselves,  we  marched  on  to 
victories  greater  than  we  dreamed.  Our  eyes  were  blessed 
with  the  vision  of  a  glory  which  others  had  long  desired  to 
see,  but  died  without  the  sight.  A  grand  imperial  Union 
arose  with  its  zeal  of  free  citizenship — without  distinction 
race,  color,  or  previous  condition  of  servitude — and  took  its 
place  unchallenged  among  the  foremost  powers  of  time.  The 
war  gave  us  the  opportunity  of  proving  that  a  free  citizen 
is  his  country's  best  defender.  Let  peace  enable  us  to  prove, 
that  freedom  of  citizenship  is  the  best  element  of  a  country's 
enduring  greatness.  Let  the  nations  be  taught  that  the 
American  system  of  government — ''of  the  people,  by  the 
people,  for  the  people" — is  the  most  equitable 'among  men  ; 
that  that  empire  is  the  best  and  the  greatest,  which  has  lib- 
erty for  the  corner-stone  of  its  foundations,  and  equal  jus- 
tice between  man  and  man,  for  the  binding  cement  of  its  walls. 
What  mighty  results  hath  God  wrought  through  the  instrumen- 
tality of  these  humble,  faithful  men  and  women  !  We  have 
come  to  our  triumph  through  great  tribulation.  But  what  a 
triumph  it  is,  and  what  transcendent  possibilities  for  man- 
kind are  within  it  ! 

It  is  a  grateful  thought,  to-day,  that  in  these  events,  im- 
portant to  ourselves  and  to  the  interests  of  civilization  every- 
where the  State  of  Rhode  Island  has  borne  a  conspicuous 
part.     Her   troops  were  among  the  earliest  in  the  field  and 


38  DEDICATION    OF    THE 

among  the  last  to  leave  it,  having  won  a  name  for  good  dis- 
cipline, for  bravery,  for  endurance,  for  steady  faithfulness  in 
all  positions,  second  to  none.  We  would  also  gratefully  re- 
call the  honorable  services  of  those  Rhode  Island  men,  of  dif- 
ferent rank, — officers,  soldiers,  sailors — in  the  regiments  of 
other  states,  in  the  regular  army,  navy  and  marine  corps, 
wdiose  gallantry  and  self  devotion  reflected  glory  on  their 
state.  All  along  the  line,  fi'om  the  time  that  Burnside  led 
the  First  Rhode  Island  to  Washington,  and  Ives  offered  him- 
self and  his  yacht  to  the  government,  to  the  firing  of  the 
last  gun  of  the  war,  the  men  of  Rhode  Island  made  an  illus- 
trious record  for  us  and  for  themselves.  They  served  w^ith 
Burnside,  at  Roanoke,  Newbern,  Fort  Macon,  South  Moun- 
tain, and  Knoxville  ;  with  Sherman,  Hunter,  Mitchell,  and 
Gilmore  at  Port  Royal,  Pulaski,  James  Island  and  the  siege 
of  Charleston  ;  with  Butler  and  Banks  at  New  Orleans  ; 
with  McClellan  at  Yorktown,  before  Richmond  and  at  Antie- 
tam  ;  with  Meade  at  Gettysburg  ;  with  Thomas  at  Nash- 
ville ;  with  Sheridan  in  the  Shenandoah  Valley  ;  with  Grant 
at  Yicksburg  and  in  the  long  Virginia  campaigns  of  1864-G5, 
which  closed  the  war.  Manassas,  the  Peninsula,  Chantilly, 
Fredericksburg  and  Chancellorsville  witnessed  their  unavail- 
ing valor.  Their  blood  mingled  with  the  waters  of  the  Gulf 
of  Mexico.  The  murderous  fires  of  the  Mississippi  Passes 
lighted  their  path  to  victory  under  Farragut.  The  daring 
assault  of  Fort  Fisher  added  to  their  renown.  Goldsborough 
in  Pamlico  and  Albermarle  Sounds  ;  Dupont  at  Hilton  Head, 
and  Dahlgren  in  Charleston  harbor,  saw  and  commended 
their  bravery.  What  McDowell  said  on  the  eve  of  the  first 
battle  of  Bull  Run  :  "I  rely  on  the  Rhode  Island  brigade,'' 
has  been  confirmed  upon  a  hundred  fields.  The  State  which 
gave  a  Greene  and  a  Hopkins  to  the  Revolution,  and  a  Perry 


soldiers'  and  sailors'  monument.  39 

to  the  war  of  1812,  has  not  forgotten  her  ancient  renown, 
and  now  stands  among  her  sisters,  wearing  the  bays  which 
her  sons  have  placed  upon  her  brow.  The  principles  which 
were  the  inspiration  of  her  early  life,  have  been  the  strength 
of  her  latter  days.  It  is  with  a  just  and  reasonable  pride, 
that  every  citizen,  from  the  humblest  to  the  highest,  can  read 
the  story,  and  feel  that  he  can  rightly  share  her  fame.  The 
people  of  our  State,  always  remembering  that  they  were 
Americans  as  Avell  as  Rhode  Islanders,'  have  given,  indeed,  a 
happy  illustration  of  the  truth,  that  Republican  institutions, 
administered  by  an  intelligent  and  virtuous  democracy,  can 
develope  a  patriotism,  glorious  in  character,  splendid  in 
achievement,  such  as  the  world  has  rarely  seen.  No  commu- 
nity has  been  more  jealous  of  individual  liberty  and  the  rights 
of  the  State.  No  community  has  been  more  united  in  sup- 
port of  every  measure  adopted  for  the  common  defence.  No 
community  has  given  better  and  brighter  evidence  of  devo- 
tion to  the  common  good.  The  experience  through  which  we 
passed,  was  sad,  but  we  have  been  chastened  for  our  profit. 
The  test  was  searching,  but  we  triumphantly  sustained  it. 
Now  we  are  convinced,  that  what  we  have  secured  is  worth 
all  that  it  has  cost.  The  Union  stands,  and  it  stands  for 
liberty  ! 

So  we  feel  that  these  men  have  not  died  in  vain.  As  those 
who  have  passed  through  the  conflict,  would  refuse  to  yield 
a  particle  of  that  dear  bought  experience,  so  they  who 
"bowed  their  noble  souls  to  death,"  forbid  us  to  believe  that 
they  have  suffered  thus  for  naught.  Could  a  voice  come 
down  from  those  serene  heights  where  souls  of  heroes  dwell, 
it  would  have  no  doubtful  tone,  it  would  speak  no  hesitating 
word.  "We  are  content,"  it  would  say  :  "To  have  died  for 
liberty,  to  have  saved  the  Republic,  by  our  blood,  to  have  [Kit 


40  DEDICATION    OF    THE 

our  lives  in  the  breach,  and  thus  to  have  closed  the  broken 
wall,  that  it  might  stand  forever — this  has  been  our  privi- 
lege. We  have  given  you  a  country  which  you  will  ever  be 
proud  to  call  your  own.  We  have  established  in  the  western 
world  an  empire  where  a  true  freedom  may  abide  in  undis- 
turbed possession,  and  peace  may  reign  for  the  lasting  wel- 
fare of  mankind.  We  are  content.  It  is  for  you  to  main- 
tain inviolate  the  liberties  we  have  won — to  preserve  the 
nation  we  have  saved.', 

"Yes,  spirits  of  the  heroic  dead,"  we  answer,  "we  here 
renew  our  vows.  Here  we  consecrate  ourselves  afresh  to  the 
sustenance  of  the  institutions,  which  your  blood  has  sealed. 
Here  we  solemnly  swear  to  keep  unimpaired  the  inheritance 
you  have  bequeathed  to  us.  By  all  your  tears  and  toils, 
your  pains  and  deaths,  your  contests  and  your  triumphs,  we 
pledge  ourselves  to  an  equal  fidelity  and  an  equal  self-devo- 
tion. The  way  you  have  trod  shall  not  be  strange  to  our 
feet.  The  sufferings  you  have  endured  shall  not  aftright  our 
hearts.  Whenever  our  dear  mother  shall  call  her  sons  to 
serve  her,  we  will  hear  your  voice,  honored  and  glorified 
countrymen,  cheering  us  on  in  the  way  of  duty.  Beneath 
its  impulse  and  influence  no  path  will  be  too  difficult,  no 
task  too  severe,  llow  can  we  ever  forget,  how  can  we  ever 
fail  to  imitate,  your  constancy  and  valor  !" 

Friends  :  Is  there  not  in  all  this  an  exceeding  comfort 
to  the  heart  bereaved  ?  The  providential  law  demands  sac- 
rifice as  the  condition  of  the  accomplishment  of  human  good. 
Human  lives  must  be  yielded  for  the  common  benefit.  Hu- 
man hearts  must  be  wrung  with  grief.  The  way  to  the  king- 
dom lies  through  much  tribulation.  So  the  all- wise,  all- 
loving  God  ordains.  There  can  be  no  palm,  no  crown,  with- 
out   the    cross.     But   we  would  look  beyond  the  gloom  and 


soldiers'  and  sailors'  monument.  41 

pain  of  dying,  to  the  glory  and  the  blessedness  which  death 
opens  to  the  spirit.  Ah  !  those  who  have  died,  really  live. 
To-day,  always,  they  must  be  near.  For  hearts  that  love 
each  other  can  know  no  separation. 

Comrades  :  These  were  your  associates  in  the  ranks  of 
battle  and  death.  By  God's  grace  you  were  spared  the 
stroke  that  took  away  their  lives.  To-day  you  recall  the 
scenes  in  which  they  were  your  companions.  Not  to-day 
alone,  but  forever  you  will  keep  their  memory  green. 
Wherever  their  bodies  lie  buried,  in  the  soil  of  the  land  for 
which  they  died,  or  in  the  sea  which  giveth  not  up  its  dead, 
their  souls  have  entered  into  victorious,  peaceful  life.  For 
them  the  din  of  battle  is  hushed  forever  ;  for  them  no  toiling 
marches,  no  gnawing  hunger,  no  parching  thirst,  no  lin- 
gering sickness,  no  corroding  pain.  "The  former  things 
have  passed  away,"  and  they  have  entered  into  rest !  The 
monument,  which  a  grateful  State  has  erected  to  their  honor, 
passeth  into  your  care.  Around  this  memorial  shaft,  the 
invisible  sentinels  of  your  love  will  keep  their  constant  watch 
and  ward. 

Fellow  Citizens  :  These  exercises  approach  their  termi- 
nation. There  is  but  little  more  to  say,  and  w^hat  we  say  will 
soon  be  forgotten.  But  the  fruits  which  have  grown  from 
what  these  men — and  such  as  these — have  done  and  suffered, 
Avill  be  the  blessing  of  all  the  future  of  our  republic.  Our 
thoughts  and  life  are  already  raised  to  a  higher  plane  by  the 
inspiration  of  their  example.  Into  the  heavy  atmosphere  of 
our  greed  and  gain  comes  this  breeze  of  self-sacrificing  valor, 
and  the  souls  of  men  are  more  erect,  generous  and  brave. 
Into  the  easy  and  self-indulgent  habits  of  life  comes  this 
spirit  of  cheerful  endurance  and  self-denial,  and  the  hearts  of 
men  are  emboldened  to  refuse  the  base  suggestions  of  a  cow- 


42  '  DEDICATION    OF    THE 

ardly  policy,  and  fearlessly  face  all  evil  and  shameful  things. 
Into  the  passions,  intrigues,  and  ambitions  of  men  comes  the 
memory  of  this  heroic  story,  to  tell  what  liberty  demands  of 
her  defenders,  and  with  what  honor  she  crowns  their  deeds. 
This  monument  thus  teaches   the  eternal  lesson  :  how  tO; 

LIVE  without  reproach,  HOW  TO  DIE  WITHOUT  FEAR.  So,  to- 
day, we  dedicate  it  to  the  memory  of  a  virtue  that  was  faith- 
ful unto  death  ;  a  valor,  that  accepted  every  extremity  of 
danger  and  sacrifice  ;  an  unselfish  patriotism,  in  man  and 
woman,  that  thought  no  offering  too  great  or  precious  for  the 
country's  good  ;  a  loyal  self-devotion  that  blessed  humanity 
far  and  wide.  In  lines  of  beauty,  power,  and  grace  has  the 
artist  set  before  us  his  completed  work.  Here  it  will  stand 
through  the  years  to  come.  The  storms  will  beat  upon  it. 
The  sunshine  will  play  around  it.  But  neither  will  the  storm 
obscure,  nor  the  sunshine  brighten  its  glory.  The  rapid 
stream  of  travel  and  traffic  will  flow  ceaselessly  by  its  side. 
The  generations  will  come  and  go.  The  passing  years  will 
bring  their  occasions  of  assembly,  when  the  multitudes  will 
gather  here  to  find  an  inspiration  for  present  duty  in  the 
recollections  of  a  heroic  past.  The  tear  will  start  as  the 
survivor  of  the  conflict  reads  the  inscription  that  speaks  of 
some  dear  comrade.  Mothers  and  fathers,  sisters  and  wives, 
will  search  for  the  name  of  son,  brother,  husband,  whom 
they  gave  to  the  country,  as  though  they  were  shedding  their 
own  hearts'  blood.  Children  will  spell  out  these  lines ; 
young  men  and  maidens  will  whisper  to  each  other  the  sad, 
but  glorious  tale  ;  white-haired  age,  with  trembling  lip, 
will  repeat  it,  and  grow  young  again  in  the  remembrance  ; 
and  those  who  have  been  bereaved  by  the  war  will  glory  in 
this  inheritance  of  lasting  fame.  Our  own  people  will  be 
fjuickened  to  a  grander  life,  as  they  contemplate  what  is  here 


soldiers'  and   sailors'  monument.  43 

recorded.  The  visitor  from  foreign  lands  will  learn  from  it 
how  American  citizens,  of  every  station,  can  do,  and  dare, 
and  die,  in  obedience  to  the  dictates  of  patriotic  duty.  Long 
after  you  and  I  have  passed  from  the  ranks  of  the  living, 
and  our  names  have  been  lost  in  forgetfulness,  will  this  struc- 
ture stand,  in  its  simple  beauty,  its  compact  material,  itsun- 
decaying  granite  and  bronze,  to  teach  all  future  generations 
how  Rhode  Island  brought  to  the  altar  of  the  Republic  her 
dearest  sons  ! 

Solemnly  is  our  monument  dedicated  now  by  us.  More 
solemnly  would  we,  now  and  always,  dedicate  ourselves  to 
the  brave  and  generous  patriotism,  which  it  commemorates, 
and  which  shines  out  with  ever  increasing  lustre  from  the 
names  it  bears ! 


44  DEDICATION,     ETC. 

The  following  Memorial  Hymn  was  then  sung  : 
MEMOEIAL  HYMX— By  the  Choir. 
Written  for  the  occasion  by  Mrs.  Sarah  Ellen  Whitman". 

Music — ^'Keller's  American  Hymn.^^ 

Kaise  the  proud  pillar  of  granite  on  high, 

Graced  with  all  honors  that  love  can  impart; 
Lift  its  fair  sculptures  against  the  blue  sky, 

Blazoned  and  crowned  with  the  trophies  of  art, — 
Crowned  with  the  triumphs  of  genius  and  art! 
Long  may  its  white  column  soar  to  the  sky, 
Like  a  lone  lily  that  perfumes  the  mart, 
Lifting  its  coronal  beauty  on  high. 

Sous  of  Rhode  Island,  your  record  shall  stand 

Graven  on  tablets  of  granite  and  bronze  : 
Soldiers  and  sailors  beloved  of  our  land. 
Darlings  and  heroes,  our  brothers  and  sons, — 
Gray-bearded  heroes  and  beautiful  sons  ! 

Soldiers  and  sailors,  the  flower  of  our  land. 
Deep,  as  on  tablets  of  granite  and  bronze. 
Graved  on  our  hearts  shall  your  bright  record  stand. 

Swell  the  loud  psalm,  let  the  war  trumpets  sound  ; 

Fling  the  old  flag  to  the  w^ild  Autumn  blast ; 
High  in  Yalhallah  our  comrades  are  crowned, 

Thi-re  may  we  meet  when  life's  conflicts  are  past, — 
Meet  in  the  great  Hall  of  Heroes  at  last  1 

High  in  Valhallah  our  comrades  are  crowned. 
Swell  with  Hosannas  the  wild  Autumn  blast ! 
Let  the  full  chorus  of  voices  resound  I 

At  the  close  of  the  Hymn,  benediction  was  pronounced  by 
the  Rev.  Dr.  Caswell,  President  of  Brown  University ;  after 
which,  the  Marine  Artillery  gave  the  Monument  a  salute. 


ISr^MES 


OF 


OFFICERS,  SOLDIERS  AND  SEAMEN 


BELONGINa  TO  THE 


i^laui 


WHETHER  SERVING  IN  RHODE  ISLAND  REGIMENTS,  IN  THE  REGIMENTS  OF 
OTHER  STATES,  OR  IN  THE  ARMY  AND  NAVY  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

WHO  LOST  THEIR  LIVES  IN    DEFENCE   OF  THEIR  COUNTRY  DURING  THE 

LATE  REBELLION. 


ENGRAVED    OX    BRONZE    TABLETS     ON    THE    SOLDIERS'    AND     SAILORS'     MONUMENT     IN 

PROVIDENCE. 


General  and  8tatT  Ofticers. 

Maj.-Gen.  Isaac  I.  Stevens,   Brigadier-Gen.  Isaac  P.  Iiodman,  Lieutenant 
Robert  II.  Ives,  Jun'r. 


First  Kegiment  Eliode  Island  Infantrj. 

2d  Lieut.  H.  A.  Prescott.  J^erg't.  Jas.  H.  Peckham, 

Corp.  Sam.  Foster,  2d. 


Arnold,  John  Rice 
Ackley,  Wm.  II. 
Bolton,  Thos. 
Burdick,  A.  H. 
Clarke,  John  A. 
Comstock,  Jessie 
Dexter,  Fred  A. 
Downs,  Paul, 
Dougherty,  Jas. 
Danforth,  Sam.  C. 
Davis,  Ileurv  C. 
Del)lois,  S.  D. 
Flagg  Geo.  W- 


White,  A.  J. 


Falvev,  John 
Hawkins,  AV.  D. 
Harrington,  Thos.  Jr. 
liarrop,  John 
Ivnowles,  Frank  H. 
:  uther,  II.  II. 
Melville,  Hugh 
Penno,  A.  B. 
Peckham,  J.  P. 
Quirk,  Matliew 
Remington,  H.  IL 
Schocher,  Herman 
Tilliudiast,  H.  L. 


2d  Rhode  Island  Inlantiy. 


Col.  John  S.  Slocum, 
Ma].  Sullivan  Ballon, 
Capt,  Jos.  E.  Mclntyre, 
Capt.  Jjcvi  Tower, 
Capt.  S.  James  Smith, 
Capt.  Edwin  K.  Sherman, 


Chas.  E.  Bagley, 
E.  J.  ]ilake,^ 
H.  T.  Blanchard, 
Henry  J.  Cole, 
B.  Chamberlain, 
Jas.  II.  Coyle, 
Henry  A.  Greene, 
Caleb  B.  Kent, 
Jas.  A.  King, 


^Vm.  P.  Bentley, 
Thos  H.  Barker, 
John  l^urk, 
T.  O.  II.  Carpenter, 


Capt.  John  P.  Shaw, 
Capt.  Chas.  W.  Gleason, 
Capt.  Thorndike  J.  Smith, 
1st  Lieut.  Thos.  H.  Carr, 
1st  Lieut  AVm.  II.  Peny, 
2nd  Lieut.  Clarke  E.  Bates. 

Sergeants. 

S.  E.  Moon, 
Jas.  A.  Xiehols, 
S.  A.  Newman,    ' 
Jas.  E.  Stanley, 
Jas.  Scamans, 
Henry  L.  Taft, 
James  Taylor, 
Paul  Viss'cr, 
Wm.  C.  Weljb, 
Sam.  Wight. 

Cor2)oraIs. 

John  W.  Hunt, 
Thos.  I.  Kclley, 
S.  T.  Matteson, 
Jas.  Maneell, 


48 


DEDICATION    OF    THE 


P.  Carrol, 
A.  F.  Davis, 
John  Ford, 
Thos.  H.  B.  Fales, 
W.  B.  Gray, 
R.  M.  Grant, 
F.  C.  Greene, 
J.  G.  Grinneil, 
J  as.  T.  Glancy, 
T.  A.  Goldsmith, 
Stephen  ilolland, 
Chas.  A.  Ilaile, 


Corporals. 

Alex.  Mills, 
Xoah  A.  Peck, 
Sam.  T.  Perry, 
Joel  E.  Rice, 
Geo.  H.  Reed, 
F.  C.  Ronan, 
Fred.  W.  S^Yaiu, 
»         Esek  C.  Smith, 

Benj.  W.  Sherman, 
Stephen  Shaw, 
Job  Tanner, 
D.  E.  Valett, 
Lewis  B.  Wilson. 


Privates. 


Armstrong,  James 
Allen,  Geo.  M. 
Alger,  Mathew 
Arnold,  Leander  A. 
Arnold,  Wm.  A." 
Aldricli,  Wilson 
Atwood,  C^eo.  B. 
Brennan,  John  J. 
Blair,  Jolin 
Bartlett,  Reuben 
Burns,  AVm.  B. 
J5rayton,  G.  J. 
Barton,  Jos. 
Bailey,  John 
ButlJr,  Jas.  D. 
Cole,  Alfred  C. 
Cooper,  Thomas 
Cob,  Isaac  N. 
Card,  Peleg  W. 
Calligan,  Jas. 
Davis,  Henry  M. 
Dugau,  James 
Dean,  John  E. 
Doniiovan,  John 
Dag  nan,  Thos. 
Dewhurst,  J.  W. 
Ehlert,  Ludwig 
Earle,  John 
Fay,  Michael 
Fa'rrcll,  Jolm 
Farrell,  John 
Franklin,  Aug.  B. 
Fahey,  Jolm 
Greene,  William 
Greene,  Daniel 
Greene,  Geo.  W. 
Greene,  Richard 


Graves,  Sam.  W. 
Gibson,  Daniel 
Hunter,  A.  B. 
Hunt,  Joseph 
Hall,  John  C. 
Himes,  Albert 
Hennessey,  Thomas. 
Heavey,  Patrick 
Hunt,  Job  II. 
Island,  Patrick 
Jordan,  Jas.  B. 
Jacques,  Henry  L. 
Johnson,  Jas.  G. 
Jordan,  WiLiani 
Law  ton,  II.  C. 
Lawton,  A.  W. 
Lawton,  J.  F. 
Littlefield,  Wm.  D. 
Lewis,  Jas.  E. 
Luther,  Jerry  Jr. 
Landy,  Jolm 
Lewis,  Thos. 
Mattcson,  H.  G. 
Marsden,  George 
jNIiner,  Chris.  A. 
Medlnuy,  Wm.  II. 
McCabe,  J. 
Murphy,  P.  J. 
McLane,  A. 
Marland,  H. 
Maxiield,  Geo.  H. 
Martin,  James 
Mowry,  Daniel 
Morse,  Ed.  T. 
McCann,  Wm.  J. 
Mullen,  P.  J. 
Malcolm.  IIu«di 


SOLDIERS     AND    SAILORS     MONUMENT. 


49 


McKay,  Thomas.  2(1. 
McElroy,  John 
Mowry,  Charles  F. 
McCahe,  John 
Nichols,  Wm.  H. 
Nicholson,  J.  C. 
Xewman,  D.  A. 
Powers,  Chas. 
Phillips,  Joseph  A. 
Reynolds,  Wm.  E. 
Rodman,  Isaac  C. 
llecords,  Wm.  H. 
Railton,  Wm. 
Rice,  John 
Randall,  Wm.  IL 
Randal,  I.  C. 
Russell,  Samuel 
Spencer,  John 
Shaw,  L.  R. 
Smith  Geo.  H. 
Stetson,  Alhert 
Slocum  John  H. 
Simmons,  Ed.  A. 
Sweet,  Sam.  P.  Jr. 


Stone,  A.  li. 
Sheldon,  AValter  M. 
Smith,  Anson  J. 
Shane,  Rohert 
Strange,  H.   A. 
Smith,  James 
Slocum,  Henry 
Sullivan,  Timothy 
Spencer,  R.  A. 
Taylor.  John  II. 
Tihbits,  II.  C. 
Toye,  Robert 
Thurber,  D.  N 
Tupper,  Charles  R. 
Tucker,  Chas.  W. 
Tarbox,  Beuj. 
Tourgee,  Alonzo 
Vose,  C.  F. 
Yatelacaici,  Jos. 
Warren,  W.  F. 
Wilson,  John  A. 
Wilcox,  Geo.  W. 
Winsor,  Pitts  S. 
Wilcox,  Caleb 
Whipple,  Ethan  Jr. 

3rd  R,  I.  Heavy  Artillery. 


Col.  Nat'l  W.  Brown, 
1st.  Lieut.  Fred.  Metcalf, 
1st  Lieut.  George  Carpenter, 


1st  Lieut.  E.  W.  Keene, 
1st  Lieut.  II.  Holbrook, 
2nd  Lieut.  E.  S.  Bartholomew, 


J.  J.  Carpenter,  Jr. 


J.  K.  Bogman, 
Wm.  Cody, 
Thos.  Miner, 


Arnold,  Dan.  L. 
Angell,  II.  S. 
Abijy,  Charles 
Brown,  George 
Brown,  Wm,  L. 
Burdick,  F.  E. 
Brayton,  Benj.  F. 
Barbour,  Jas.  D. 


2nd  Lieut.  Walter  B.  Manton. 

Sergeants. 

George  J.  Hill, 

Corjjorals. 

F.  S.  Peck, 
Chay.  D.  Stalker, 
Chas.  W.  Weedeu, 
I.  H.  Pinckney. 

Privates. 

Hughes,  Joseph 
Howe,  M.  S. 
Ide,  A.  D. 
Jagneth,  George  W. 
Jefferson,  George 
Joslin,  Edward 
Kellv,  James 
Kallaher,  P. 


Martin  Heeney. 


60 


I>EDICATION    OP   THE 


Privates. 


Burnes,  M. 
Burroughs,  TViIIiam 
Burk,  Patrick 
Brophy,  William 
Bricfgs,  Daniel  B. 
Bullock,  John  S. 
Case  Nat.  N. 
Crosby,  Daniel 
Crosby,  E.  H. 
Chace,  Benjamin 
Crowley,  James 
Chaffee,  W. 
Conoly,  P. 
Campbell,  Thomas 
Conboy,  Henry 
Carroll,  Henry 
Carroll,  F. 
Diggle,  Daniel 
Dunn,  John 
Doherty,  Thomas 
Davis  William 
Dexter,  George  R. 
Dunbar,  E. 
Egan,  B. 
Elwell,  Noel 
Eddy,  Warren 
Fallow,  John 
Parrell,  L. 
Earrer,  AVm. 
Eiske,  Emery 
Fish,  Joseph  H. 
Greeuhalch,  Wm.  J. 
Gunter,  Daniel 
Gibbons,  M.  I. 
Gorton,  John  A. 
Gannon,  P. 
Ginigan,P.H. 
Golden,  Daniel 
Grimes,  John  I. 
Goodwin,  George  F. 
Harrington,  D.^T. 
Horton,  E.  R.  M. 
Hyde,  John 
Havens,  Jas.  D. 
Harris,  James 
Hickes,  Geo.  W. 
Hackett,  Edward 


Ketchum,  A.  S. 
Luther,  Joseph  T. 
Lambe,  John 
Leonard,  A.  L. 
Moon,  H.  N. 
McQuillin,  F. 
Malone,  D. 
Morgan,  Charles 
McCool,  John 
McKenzie,  Alex.  B. 
Mo  wry,  M.  B. 
McGalian,  James 
Monroe,  Chas.  H. 
Megan,  M. 
Murray,  B. 
McKenna,  John 
Mace,  George  W. 
Nailan,  Peter 
O'Sullivan,  James 
O'Donnell,  James 
Prew,  M. 
Potter,  LA. 
Rice,  George 
Rounds,  Chas.  H. 
Riley,  Thomas 
Ryan,  Thomas 
Ryan,  James 
Smith,  Geo.  W. 
Smith,  L.  R. 
Saunders,  A.  B. 
Stewart.  John  E. 
Staylcs,  Benj.  L. 
Sweet,  Sam.  S. 
Smith,  David 
Stewart,  S.  H. 
Tillinghast,  Wm.  C. 
Tanner,  Thos.  B. 
Turnbull,  Thos.  W. 
Thornton,  M.  G. 
Taft,  F.  H. 
Yalleley,  E.  J. 
Warner,  John  B. 
Wright,  R.  P. 
V^orden,  W.  H. 
Wartield,  H.  H. 
Wells,  B.  S. 
Welsh,  Harry 


soldiers'  and  sailors'  monument. 


51 


4th  K.  I.  Inlantiy. 


Lieut.  Col,  Jos.  B.  Curtis, 
Quartermaster  BraVton  Knight, 
Capt.  Clias.  H.  TillingJiast, 
Ass't.  Surg.  G.  J.  Smalley. 


2(i  Lieut.  John  K.  Knowles, 
2d  :  .ieut.  George  W.  Field, 
2d  Lieut.  James  T.  Farley. 


Sergeants. 


George  R.  Buftura, 
George  H.  Church,  Jr. 
Charles  E.  Guild, 
Gustavus  B.  Gardner, 


Benjamia  F.  Burdick, 
Thomas  Bloomer, 
Byron  W.  Dyer, 
William  S.  Denham, 
James  Grinrod, 
Samuel  Harvey, 
K.  Haydeu, 


Austin,  Jacob 
Anthony,  Wra.  J. 
Abbott;  A.  J.  W. 
Bumpers,  S. 
Bunn,  Daniel, 
Burns,  Timothy 
Bane,  Wm.  H. 
Burdick,  S.  M. 
Bliss  Samuel  D. 
Boss,  Daniel  A. 
Baker,  Charles  C. 
Brownell,  W.  D. 
Briggs,  Charles  H. 
Ballon,  George  E. 
Collum,  George 
Card,  Jonathan, 
Cameron,  D.  H. 
Chapman,  H. 
Clark,  John  T. 
Crandall,  D. 
Costigan,  C. 
Carr,  Wm.  H. 
Chase,  John  ^Y. 
Curtie,  Samuel 
Chain,  Nathaniel, 
Durgan,  P. 
Dailey,  Daniel 
Davis,  James 


Charles  A.  Gorton, 
C.  P.  Myrick, 
J.  X.  Parker, 
Fred.  J.  Peabody, 
Alexander  Sauford. 

Corporals. 

II.  V.  Hopkins, 
John  Hayes, 
T.  A.  Langworlhy, 
H.  K.  Thayer, 
Thomas  B.  Tanner, 
George  S.  Thomas, 
W.  P.  Wilcox. 

Privates. 

Donnegan  H. 
Davis,  Chas.  E. 
Edgers,  E. 
Fitzgerald  J. 
FrisJDj,  Silas 
Fish,  Henry 
Gardiner,  Wm.  H. 
Gallagher,  P. 
Gavitt,  E.  D. 
Gladding,  H,  F. 
Hopkins,  Allen 
Hardman,  R. 
Harday,  John 
Healy,  Thaddeus, 
Henry,  John 
Harrington,  J. 
Hopkins,  Wm.  S. 
Hopkins,  A.  B. 
Horton,  J.  B. 
Johnson,  Pliilip 
Johnson,  Elijah 
Jefterson,  James  W. 
Jenens,  Nelson 
Johnson,  J.  F. 
Ken  worthy,  R. 
Kelley,  CJeorge  W. 
Kelley,  George  A. 
Kettle,  Charles 


r^9. 


DEDICATION    OF    THE 


Prwates. 


Landers,  James  H. 
Lyons,  Thomas 
Lake,  Thomas  0. 
Lynch,  Edward 
Livsey,  Theodore 
McXeal,  P. 
McDonald  Edward 
Myrick,  Samuel 
Moon,  Josiah 
Martin,  George 
McGowan,  William 
McNamee,  H.  M. 
Miller,  Wm.  A. 
Murphy,  John 
McCabe  M. 
McKee,  Andrew 
Mattison,  J.  A. 
Manchester,  Thoma9 
McCandles,  R. 
Murphy,  C. 
O'Marra,  Tliomas 
Oliver,  Joseph 
Pike,  Ei)hraim 
Ptathbun,  L.  ^V. 
Eoe,  Jacob 
Roberts,  Henry 
Ready,  John 


Randall,  James 
Reynolds,  A.  F. 
Remington,  A.  J. 
Shakshalf,  George 
Sheridan,  P. 
Stacey,  M.  E. 
Steere,  Willard 
Staples,  A.  H. 
Saunders,  H.  F. 
Street,  Edwin 
Stafford,  Wm.  E. 
Simmons,  Lloyd 
Sherman,  Edward  E. 
Tew,  William 
Thornton,  Augustus  1. 
Tripp,  Alden 
Tourtelott,  Reuben 
Tyler,  Archibald  A. 
Tyler.  Edwin 
Tew,  feichard  T. 
Tourjee,  J.  F. 
Wood,  George  M. 
Williams,  R. 
Walker,  James 
Winterbottom,  J. 
Weaver,  Benoni 
Weaver,  Alton  J. 


olli  ?u  I.  Heavy  Artillery. 


Quartermaster  M.  H.  Gladding, 
Quartermaster  AVm.  W.  Prouty, 
Quartermaster  C.  E.  Lawton, 
Capt.  James  Gregg, 
Capt.  Joseph  Mclntyre, 


1st  Lieut.  Wm.  W.  Hall, 
1st  Lieut.  H.  R.  Pierce, 
1st  Lieut.  Geo.  F.  Turner, 
2d    Lieut.  Charles  E.  Beers. 


Samuel  R.  Eddy, 
Thomas  Ilanley^ 


E.  O.  Colvin, 
Charles  II.  Eddy, 
John  George, 
J.  M.  Gallagher, 


Allen,  John  M. 
Bane,  Frederick 
Brady,  James 


Sergeants. 

M.  Kennedy, 
L.  V.  Ludwig, 
Charles  Perrigo. 

Corporals. 

S.  H.  Grimwood, 
W.  W.  Paull, 
M.  Riley, 
Charles  A.  Slocum. 


Privates. 


Boss,  Edward  F. 
Brown,  John 
Ballon,  Dennis  G. 


soldiers'  and  sailors'  monument. 


53 


Brown,  John 
Bugbeii,  L.  W. 
Barnes  Samuel  A. 
Bourne,  I.  D. 
Collins,  Thomas 
Copeland,  Charles 
Campbell,  D. 
Chace,  Charles  F. 
Clark,  Charles  C. 
Callahan,  P. 
Chase,  F.  R. 
Cooney,  Thomas 
Delaney,  Charles 
Doyle.  James 
Doolittle,  George  L. 
Dean,  George  B. 
Devin,  Charles 
Eaton  Amos 
Eddy,  James  M. 
Farrell,  P. 
Fee,  Arthur 
Flood,  John 
Frazier,  E. 
Fielding,  P. 
Goudy,  John 
Garvey,  AVilliam 
Green,  John 
Gardner,  Thadeus 
Gould,  E.  A. 
Greenup,  I.  W. 
Hampstead,  J. 
Hawkins,  D.F. 
Hornby,  John 
Hopkins,  George  W. 
Haskell,  A.  Jr. 
Henry,  Lewis, 
Hill,  Smith 
Hanes,  Pasco,  Jr. 
Halt,  M. 
Ivars,  Daniel 
Johnson,  A.  J. 
Johnson,  Charles 
Keleghan,  C. 
Lee,  Cornelius 


Privates. 

Livnigston,  John 
Lillibiidge,  AVm.  H. 
Lewis,  Edward, 
Lawton,  Wm.  J. 
Jjiscomb,  B.  D. 
McLaughlin  James 
Montgomery,  George 
Murph}^,  J. 
Miller,  John 
Miller,  John 
McElroy  P. 
McDonald,  D. 
Norris  T. 
O'Leary,  P. 
Peck,  James  E. 
Peck  Edwin  B. 
Rourke,  P. 
Eyan,  Thomas 
Eyan,  John 
Eedding,  George 
Eyan,  William 
Eyan,  Patrick 
Sanders,  Charles 
Seymour  H. 
Sisson,  Charles  S. 
Sullivan,  Jerry 
Smith,  Samuel 
Simmons,  James 
Stewart,  Charles 
Shippy,  Thomas 
Sherman,  Amos  B. 
Smith,  George 
Schmidt,  Louis 
Thomas,  John 
Tracy,  Christopher 
Vallett,  Wm.  H. 
Wickes,  Stephen 
Wicks,  Franklin 
Wallace,  William 
Wilson,  Jerry 
AVilson,  B. 
Wright,  Thomas 
White,  Emery 
Williams,  John,  1st. 
Weed,  M. 


54 


DEDICATION    OP    THE 


7  til  It,  I.  Infaiitrj. 


Lieut.  Col.  W.  B.  Sayl^s, 
Lieut.  Col.  Job   Arnold, 
Major  Jacob  Babbitt, 
Bt.  Major  P.  E.  Peckham, 
Capt.  James  N.  Potter, 


George  W.  Congdon, 
Darius  J.  Cole, 
M.  Flahert}^, 
Wm.  Harrington, 
John  K.  Hull, 


P.  Bridgebouse, 
R.  B.Briggs, 
Samuel  G.  Brown, 
Samuel  O.  Follett, 
A.  II.  Ilowarth, 
John  E.  Hopkins, 
A.  A.  Lillibridge, 
John  McDevitt, 
Joseph  A.  Marcoux, 
Isaac  Nye, 


Austin,  Benj.  K. 
Adams,  S.  G. 
Alexander  II. 
Austin,  W.  G. 
Albro,  Edmund  B. 
Arnold,  Benjamin  F. 
Arnold,  Reuben 
Ashworth  William 
Bentley,  Wm. 
Battey,  Iliram  S. 
Burdick,  Joseph  W. 
Bitgood,  Jose])li  II. 
Budlong,  Benjamin 
Boyles,  Charles 
Brown,  A.  G. 
Brown.  J.  F. 
Burdick,  W.  C. 
Bacon  James  H. 
Barber,  Jesse  !N". 
Barber,  Israel  A. 
Bray  man,  Henry 
Browning,  O.  N. 
Ballou,  George  E. 


1st  Lieut.  A.  L.  Smith, 
1st  Lieut,  A.  A.  Bowles, 
2d  Lieut.  C.  H.  Kellen, 
Lieut.  Samuel  Mcllroy. 


Sergeants. 

Charles  A.  Knowles, 
H.  L.  Morse, 
Joseph  S.  Sweet, 
James  B.  Spencer. 
D.  B.  Westcott, 
William  T.  Wood. 


Corporals. 

Manuel,  Open 
O.  Phillips, 
F.  W.  Potter. 
Charles  Rhowarts, 
Samuel  E.  Rice, 
T>.  B  Sherman, 
S.  F.  Simpson, 
George  H.  Smith, 
L.  Whitcomb, 
O.  A.  Whitman, 

Privates. 

Burke,  John 
Butman,  George 
Clark,  John  B. 
Collins,  G.  F. 
Crane,  Thomas 
Caswell,  Alfred 
Cox,  William 
Coman,  AVm.  A. 
Colvin,  N.  D. 
Cahoone,  Sylvester 
Chater,  Joseph 
Cameron,  Uz 
Champlin,  C.  E. 
Clark,  J.  R. 
Cornell,  Martin 
Cornell.  Ira  B. 
Collins.'  Wm. 
Corbin,  A.  N. 
Cole,  Henry  S. 
Corey  Charles  K. 
Clark,  Stephen  A. 
Dorrance,  John 
Durfee,  Gilbert 


SOLDIERS     AND   SAILORS     MONUMENT. 


55 


Privates. 


Dempster,  Jolin 
Essex.  Richard 
Eddy,  John  S. 
Ferrey,  James 
Franklin,  C.  L. 
Findley,  Wm. 
Franklin,  J. 
Farrow,  Enos 
Field,  George  A. 
Gardiner,  George  W. 
Gorton,  Joel  B. 
Greene,  Chas.  B. 
Greene.  VVm.  H. 
Grant,  Ira  W. 
Gallagher,  Owen 
Gilfotl,  P. 
Gardner,  Chas.  W. 
Greene,  Robert  B. 
Gorton,  Richard,  Jr. 
Gardiner,  Chas.  W. 
Gladding,  James  H. 
Gardner,  F.  H. 
Hughes,  James 
Hadfield,  R. 
Harrah,  Oliver  O. 
Holbrook,  Joseph  H. 
Hunt,  Benj.  S. 
Healey,  H.  D. 
Hodson,  James 
Hall,  Wm.  A. 
Hathaway,  A.  P. 
Holloway,  Thomas  T 
Hopkins,  John 
Hopkins,  Asel  A. 
Hopkins,  Wm.  D. 
Hopkins,  D.  A. 
Johnson,  W.  H. 
Kenyon,  Thomas  R. 
Kenyon,  James  G. 
Kettle,  Chas.  A. 
Kenyon,  Joseph  J. 
Knight,  Alfred  S. 
Kelley,  Patrick 
Kenyon,  A,  D. 
Knight,  Thomas 
Kenyon,  John  C. 
Kenyon.  Thomas  G. 
Kilroy,  John 
Lewis,  John  D. 
Lynch,  John 
Leary,  Jerry 
Ledden,  Daniel 
McKenna,  Owen 


Malone,  John 
Maloy,  Thomas 
McCaslin,  Thomas 
Mathewson,  N.  VV. 
May,  Elisha  G. 
Manchester,  Alex.  IL 
Maxon,  Joel  C. 
Manchester,  Isaac  13. 
Niles,  Xelson 
O'Neil,  James 
Olney,  Zalmon  A. 
Pierce,  Christopher  R. 
Pierce,  Allen 
Pelan,  Robert  T. 
Philips,  E.  B. 
Perkins,  P.  B. 
Pate,  Wm. 
Pierce,  H  X. 
Pollock,  Wm.  J. 
Place,  Arnold  J. 
Peckham,  Benjamin 
Potter,  Rosweil  H. 
Row  en,  Thomas 
Ratciitie,  R. 
Robbins,  X.  N. 
Rose,  George  P. 
Rose,  Robert  N. 
Rathburn,  iN". 
Rice,  John  E. 
Read,  Frank  E. 
Reynolds,  E.  S. 
Saunders,  I.  N. 
Spencer.  Wm.  H. 
Steere.  John  F. 
Sweetland,  Job  R. 
Steere,  Benoni 
Sisson,  Benjamin  F. 
Spencer,  John 
Strait,  P.  P. 
Sisson,  Randall 
Smith,  R.  D. 
Smith,  Daniel 
Snow,  Samuel.  Jr. 
Smith,  Thomas  E. 
Simmons,  George 
Turner,  Chas. 
Thomas,  George  A. 
Taylor,  Edwin 
Trainor,  M. 
Tourjee,  Wm. 
Tayior,  S.  J. 
Taylor,  James  J. 
Underwood,  P.  G. 


56 


DEDICATION    OF    THE 


Worden,  Charles  H. 
Whipple,  Olney 
Willis,  Abel,  Jr. 


Privates. 

Vf  insor,  A.  A. 
Wood.  Oliver 
Whitman,  R.  A. 
Wri<?ht,  H.  C.     ' 


9  th  E.  I.  Infantry. 

Corp.  Hollis  Tabor,  Jr. 
Privates. 
Arnold,  S.  B.  Simonds,  Joseph  N. 

lOtli  E.  I.  Infantry. 

Privates. 
Atwood,  Wm.  F.  Meggett,  M.  McA. 

lOtli  E.  I.  Light  Battery. 

Corp.  James  Fiait. 

nth  E.  1.  Infantry 
Hosp.  Steward,  I.  S.  Pcrvear,  Jr.  Corp.  Isaac  U.  Pickney. 

Privates. 


Atwood,  William 
Bliss,  F.  M. 
Clarke,  B.  W. 
Carpenter,  J.  M. 
Chrystol,  Charles  P. 


Gould,  E.  F. 
Horton,  R. 
Northup,  G. 
Phinney,  John  D. 
Wyman,  AVm.  J. 


12th  E.  I.  Infantry. 


1st  Lieut.  R.  A.  Briggs, 

1st  Lieut.  Jas.  M.  Pendleton,  2d, 


1st  Lieut.  Stephen  M.  Hopkins 
Private  P.  McDermott. 


Sergeants. 


George  W.  Arnold, 
Samuel  Babcock, 


A.  H.  Bennett, 


Austin,  George  H. 
Bailey,  Thomas  W. 
Brennan,  Hugh 
Ball,  WiUiam 


J.  G.  Davis, 
Isaac  Gorliam. 


Corporals. 
L.  C.  Huntington, 
Privates. 


Lorenzo  Stow. 


Bennett,  A.  J. 
Burns,  Michael 
Bishop,  M.  V.  B. 
Bucklin,  George 


soldiers'  and  sailors'  monument. 


57 


Buxton,  A.  A. 
Caswell,  John 
Conley,  Daniel  W. 
Chissold.  Stephen 
Crandali;  D.  A. 
Cahoone,  Charles  H. 
Connelly,  Terry 
Dorsey,  John 
Duffy,  John  C. 
Gifford,  Russell 
Grmnell,  A. 
Gorton,  Jacob 
Greene,  Clark 
Humphrey  H .  iN". 
Jenckes,  J.  E. 
Kinnicutt,  Geo  E.  Jr. 
Keeler,  R.  N. 
Lawson,  John 
Lewis,  James  G. 
Meyers,  Samuel  A. 
Mason,  William 
Mitchell,  Jesse  D. 


Privates. 

■  Mitchell,  David 
Miller,  Nathan  L. 
Mc Arthur,  John 
Pearce.  Henry  W. 
Paine,  E.  A.  J. 
Richardson,  George  E. 
Richmond  George  W. 
Spink,  George  T. 
Smith,  Benj.  R. 
Sprague,  Civilian 
Sheldon,  John 
Sahsbury,  A.  F. 
Strait,  Oliver  C. 
Tinkham,  Thomas 
Tew,  James 
Tourjee,  George  R. 
Wood,  George  W. 
Whiting,  Samuel  S. 
Whitman,  Hiram 
Wilbur,  Edward  J. 
Wilder,  Frank 
Webb,  Charles  A. 
Williams,  G.  O. 


Hospital  Guards. 

Privates. 


Carr,  Stephen  A, 
Higgins,  John 


Tanner,  Charles  H. 
Taylor,  John 

14tli  R.  I.  Heavy  Artillery,  (Colored.) 


Capt.  Henry  Simon, 
Capt.  A.  R.  Rawson, 


A.  Atwood, 
H.  F.  Davis, 
H.  F.  Davis, 
L.  J.  Fry, 
M.  Graham, 
S.  R.  Jarvis, 
Willis  Jones, 


C.  Anderson, 
J.  E.  Brown. 
J.  M.  Brown, 
William  Chace, 


1st  Lieut.  John  E.  Wardlow, 
2d  Lieut.  James  P.  Brown, 
2d  Lieut.  Charles  W.  Monroe. 

Sergeants. 

Samuel  Mason, 
Wm.  II.  Mann, 

Simon  Niles, 
John  Pell, 
Joseph  Smith, 
Isaac  Smedus. 
Josiah  Walker. 


Corporals. 


J.  W.  Cartwright, 

A.  G.  Frcemiwi, 

B.  C.  (Jardner, 
Wm.  L.  Humbert. 


58 


PEI>I CATION    OF   THE 


Corporals. 


L.  E.  Hicks, 
A.  G.  Jackson  J. 
I.  R.  Lowe, 


AUen,  E.  B. 
Anson,  L. 
Abbott,  Wm.  L. 
Anthony  J. 
Anthony,  L.  G, 
Allen  H. 
Banks,  H. 
Babcock  I. 
Bayard,  J. 
Brister,  A.  W. 
Bush.H. 
Bush,  Wilhani 
Butler,  John 
Bell,  John 
Baker,  L. 
Brown,  J.  W. 
Brewster,  A. 
Benson,  L.  G.  M. 
Boardley,  Jame&^ 
Barrett,  A. 
Betson,  Wilhani 
Barrett,  H. 
Brown,  George  W 
Coleman,  J.  L. 
Cisco.  Charles 
Charles,  John 
Corson,  J. 
Cheese,  1.  S. 
Carr,  S. 
Clark,  J. 
Clayton,  C.  L. 
Cambridge,  W-  U, 
Cai-ter,  W.  H. 
Claxton,  R. 
Cox,  E.  A 
Clare,  Austin 
Cummings,  F. 
Caesar,  R. 
Copeland,  A. 
Cole,  P. 
Carroll,  D. 
Clay,  William 
Cleggett,  W.  F. 
Congdon,  James. 
Davis,  A. 
De^root,  D. 
Dubois,  H. 


Henry  Mason, 
Charles  H.  Moore, 
H.  J.  Thompson. 


Privates. 


Demming,  Wm, 
Dailey,  Gus. 
DeMars,  G. 
Demon,  J. 
Dolphin,  James 
Dusenbury,  L. 
Derrick,  Wm.  P. 
Denny,  W. 
Detew,  H. 
Debois,  T.  B. 
Dewitt,  Wm. 
Dorse}-,  J.  H. 
Everson,  P. 
Edwards,  X» 
Edwards,  D. 
Elkley,  A.  E. 
Ellis,  Charles  H. 
Eris,  T.  O. 
Freeman,  Charles 
Fry,  James, 
Fisher,  L. 
Freeman,  A.  J. 
Frazier,  J    H. 
Furber,  N. 
Fletcher,  Samuel 
Fisher,  F. 
Fletcher,  D,  R. 
Fletcher,  R.  L. 
Fairfax,  T.  C. 
Fletcher,  AV. 
Gardner,  W.  C. 
Gardner,  H.  J. 
Greene,  A. 
Gaines,  John 
Grames,  F.  C. 
Geer,H. 
Gardner,  J,  C. 
Giles,  James, 
Grant,  William  A. 
Green,  George 
Gibson,  E.  H. 
Gordon,  John 
Greene,  John 
Good,  H. 
Greer,  R. 
Griffin.  Charles 
Griffin,  H.  A. 


SOLDIERS     AND    SAILORS     MONUMENT. 


59 


Privates. 


Gardner,  II.  F. 
Huntiiiii^ton,  II. 
Hambliii,  J.  P. 
Hector,  Wm.  H. 
Hollis,R. 
Hallain,  C.  H. 
Hill,  James 
Holmes,  N. 
Holmes,  Thomas 
Harris,  Wm.  H. 
Hicks,  J.  J. 
Hogan,  F. 
Hiiikman,  J. 
Hagamore,  George 
Harris,  C.  W. 
Hopper,  B.  H. 
Harway,  P.  A. 
Hawes,  Alexander 
Henson,  Joseph 
Hicks,  P. 
Hazel,  A. 
Hardy,  C.  H. 
Haird,  J. 
Henry,  J. 
Hall/Nat. 
Henry,  James  F. 
Hill,  H.  0. 
Honeycutt,  G. 
Hornbeck,  T. 
Howland,  George 
Irons,  R. 
Irving,  William 
Isaac,  J. 

Jackson,  William  H. 
Johnson,  George  H. 
Jackson,  D. 
Jackson,  T. 
Jackson,  AVilliam  C. 
Jackson,  James  M. 
Jackson,  L. 
Jackson,  L. 
Johnson,  E. 
Jones,  A. 
Jones  George  W. 
Jones  M. 
Jackson,  E. 
Jackson,  !S. 
Jackson,  Samuel 
Jackson,  Ad. 
Jones  Wm. 
Jeli'erson,  S.  O. 
Jones,  Ed.  James 


Judson.  Thomas 
Johnson,  Charles  H. 
Johnson,  P.  H. 
Johnson,  Joseph  W. 
Johnson,  John 
Jones,  James  F. 
King  Corn'l. 
Kellman,  James  11. 
King,  A. 
Keller,  John 
Keuney,  John 
Kenney,  WiLiam 
Laws,  Leoni 
Lippitt,  George 
Lnnn,  Amos  A. 
Leniseu,  P. 
Lambert,  A 
Lee,  John 
Lewis,  Jesse 
Lucas,  James 
Labiel,  Wm.  H. 
Lee.  John  W. 
Lonks,  J.  A. 
Lee,  Henry 
Miltier,  Solomon 
Martin,  Thomas 
Merrick,  John 
Moody,  .Joseph 
Mason,  Isaac 
Moore,  Charles  C. 
McClow,  James 
•  Mix,  Collins 
McCarty,  H. 
Mason,  Samuel 
Mann,  Stephen 
Mills,  Wm.  W. 
Miller.  Benjamin 
Morton,  W. 
McGill,  William 
Morrison,  William  A, 
Moore,  George 
Myers,  A.  C. 
!Nosa,  J. 
Niles,  E.  F. 
Norris,  George 
Nite,  .Joseph  T. 
Newcomb,  Wm.  W. 
Nelson,  Charles  C.  2d, 
Outland,  M. 
Promt,  C.  M. 
Potter,  F.  A. 
Pierce,  G.  W. 


60 


DEDICATION    OF    THE 


Paine,  Y^ 
PoAvers,  J. 
Page,  P. 
Palmer.  O. 
Peters,  J.  W. 
Peterson,  W. 
Peters,  C.  H. 
Paine,  A. 
Poole  P. 

Beynolds,  Edward 
Ptooms,  J. 
Rhodes,  J. 
Ricks,  H. 
Ricks,  S.  I, 
Reed,  C.  P. 
Randall,  H. 
Randall  R. 
Reynolds,  A/ 
Robblns,  William 
Reading,  S. 
Redder,  J.  W. 
Rich,  John 
Randle,  J.  B. 
Roberts,  C  A. 
Scott,  N. 

Stephens,  Thomas 
Smith,  J.  M. 
Smith,  B.  F. 
Sullivan,  J. 
Smothers,  P. 

Saunders,  J. 

Smith,  James 

Smith  D. 

Steward,  E.  A. 

Staunton,  W.  J. 

Sills,  E.  II. 

Scott,  J.  W. 

Smith  E. 

Stevenson,  R.  M. 

Scudder,  Wm.  G. 

Simms,  J.  W. 

Sanford,  James 

Seaton,  George 

Smith,  J. 

Smith,  A.  E. 

Seman,  E. 

Simoas,  J. 

Simons,  Wm.  H- 

Somerset,  L. 


Privates. 

Smith,  L.  H. 
Saunders,  A. 
Tembroke,  S. 
Telegrove,  J. 
Tuttle,  S. 
Townsend,  D. 
Tossett,  C.  J. 
Thom,  P. 
Townsend,  J. 
Thomas,  John 
Tierce,  S.  A. 
Thomas,  James 
Talbot,  P.  W. 
Thomas,  Judson 
Terrell,  R. 
Valentine,  J.  S. 
Weeden,  Charles 
Warmsley,  James 
Warmsiey,  D. 
Williams;  E. 
Wallace,  George 
AVilliams,  H. 
Williams,  R. 
Wilson,  S.  H. 
Williams,  M. 
AVilson,  A.  D. 
Woods,  Samuel 

Williams,  A. 
Weddinston,  J.  H. 

AVelden,  Stephen 

West,  Wm.  H. 

Woolsey,  A. 

Watts,  George  E. 

Williamson,  T. 

West  Job 

Wvcoti;  T.  A. 

Walker,  James 

Warren,  John 

White  W. 

White,  A.  T. 

Washington,  George 

Washington,  Wm. 

Wheatlev,  Joshua 

AVinn,  A. 

Williams,  Edward 

Wells,  R. 

Watkins,  S.  L. 

Whitlield,  J.  H. 

Young,  Samuel 
Youter,  James  R. 


SOLDIERS     AND    SAILORS     MONUMENT. 


61 


1st  R,  I.  Light  Artillery. 

Bt.  Capt.  Charles  Y.  Scott,  2d  Lieut.  Benjamin  Kelley, 

Ist.  Lieut.  Peter  Hunt,  2d  Lieut.  Joseph  S.  Milne, 

2d  Lieut.  Francis  A.  Smith. 


Charles  H.  Adams, 
George  P.  Carpenter, 
Benjamin  H.  Draper, 
John  T.  Greene, 
Aug.  S.  Ilanna, 
Charles  H.  Kimball, 


H.  H.  Ballou, 
James  A.  Cole, 
H.  E.  Chase, 
William  A.  Dickerson, 
George  A.  Eldred, 
William  Hamilton, 
Otis  F.  Hicks, 
Wm.  Jones, 
N.  T.  Morse,  Jr. 


Austin,  George  R. 
Arnold,  II.  N. 
Bosworth,  Joseph  T. 
Bubb,  Frederick  M. 
Bourn,  William  E. 
Brown,  F.  A. 
Burton,  H.  W. 
Burton,  Joseph  C. 
Burt,  Everett  B. 
Brannan,  John 
Beard,  William 
Railey,  Wm.  H. 
Benway,  Thomas 
Bartlett,  John  E. 
Baxter,  H.  H. 
Braman,  James  II. 
Bowen,  George  W. 
Booth,  James 
Chaftee,  George  AV. 
Church,  N.  L. 
Clark,' Charles 
Ciesar,  Daniel 
Carroll,  Edward 
ColUns,  AVilliam 
Colvin,  John 
Colwell,  A.  N. 


Serjeants. 

Jacob  F.  Kent, 
F.  S.  Moies, 
A.  A.  Phillips, 
George  A.  Perry, 
Charlei?  M.  Head, 
Albert  Straight, 
E.  G.  Sullivan. 

Corporals. 

J  B.  Mathewson, 
Benjamin  F.  Martindale, 
?...  C.  Olney, 
Earnest  Simpson, 
William  M.  Tanner, 
William  B.  Thompson, 
A.  H.  Trescott, 
A.  A.  Walker, 
George  H.  Watson. 

Privates. 

Conner,  James 
Conneng,  John 
Cotiey,  M. 
C-arrigan,  P. 
Carter,  Thomas 
Dennis,  William 
Donnohoe,  H. 
Doran,  Hugh 
Davis,  William  M. 
Dailey,  David 
Davis,  James  C. 
Douglas,  J.  W, 
Easrerbrooks,  S. 
Flynu,  M. 
Fox,  Samuel  W. 
French,  Joseph  S. 
Fisk,  George  W. 
Fiske,  Charles  D. 
Fenner,  George  D. 
Gladding,  C>.  D. 
Gardner,  Alfred 
Greene,  C.  H.  II. 
Green,  John 
Glynn,   John 
Galloughly,  J. 
Galvin,  Edward 


62 


DEDICATION    OP    THE 


Greene,  L.  A. 
Gavitt.  James  L. 
Goft.  A.  B. 
Gardner,  Charles  G. 
Golf,  Thomas  J. 
Hazleton,  Edgar 
Hendrick,  A.  E. 
Hunt,  C.  F. 
Holden,  George  W 
Hewett,  Henry 
Ham,  George  VV. 
Harvey  M. 
Harrop,  Joseph 
HigginB,  George 
Hazard,  Job 
Healey,  Wm.  B. 
Hall,  Henry 
Horton,  A.  C. 
Horton,  H.  R. 
Horton,  James  H. 
Johnson,  J.  H. 
King,  David  B. 
King,  William  H. 
Kenyon,  W.  W. 
Lawrence,  J .  H. 
Lannegan,  P. 
Luther,  Joseph 
Lamphear,  Thomas  F. 
La  Fount,  Louis 
Levins,  M.  M. 
Larkius,  K.  E. 
Lewis,  W.  H. 
Lannehan  P. 
Marcy,  A.  W. 
Moran,  John 
Motlett,  Thomas 
Montgomery,  F.  E. 
Mullen,  F. 
McNeigh,  H. 
McGovern,  John 
Moore,  Charles 
Morris,  M.  M. 
Mason,  Wm. 
McCalierey,  Edward 
Medbury,  L.  A. 
Matteson,  E.  A. 
McComb,  John 
McCabe,  P. 
Mars,  T.  F. 
McManus,  C. 
Manter,  Wm.  G. 
Nason,  Henry 


Privates. 

jN'orris,  B.  J. 
Kesbitt,  Wm. 
Nye,  J.  R. 
O'Brien,  P. 
O'Bourke,  John 
Peckham.  Wm.  S. 
Pickett,  Erastus 
Pratt,  James  F. 
Potter,  Elisha 
Pomeroy,  E. 
Phillips,  John 
Reynolds,  John  T. 
Ryan  Daniel 
Rose,  Richard 
Rathbone,  J.  L. 
Slocum,  M.  F. 
Stone,  Edwin 
Salisbury,  Wm. 
Swain,  K.  C. 
Seamans,  E.  W. 
Sauford,H  D. 
Swan,  John  J.  E. 
Slaver,  John 
Sayles,  C  A. 
Sullivan,  C. 
Sutcliffe,  R. 
Stanley,  Milton 
Sulpaugh,  J.  H, 
Stephens,  G.  W. 
Shiny,  H. 
Trescott,  J.  F.  Jr. 
Terry,  David, 
Thursby,  S. 
Thayer,  B.  D. 
Testen,  H.  E. 
Travers,  A.  F. 
Trail;  John 
Turner,  Andrew 
Tracey,  George  E. 
Tracey,  Charles 
Vose,  W.  L. 
Vaslett,  Charles 
Worsley,  Hiram  B. 
Wilcox,  H.  B. 
Winsor,  W.  W. 
Ward,  Joseph,  L. 
Webb,  Edward  J. 
Watson,  C    H. 
Whitman,  Benjamin 
Wilbor,  VV.  B. 
Williams,  J.  L. 
Young,  E.  S. 
Zimala,  John 


soldiers'  and  sailors'  monument. 


03 


1st  R.  I,  Cavalry. 


Capt.  Wra.  P.  Ains worth, 
2d  Lieut.  Joseph  A.  Chedel,  Jr. 
2d  Lieut.  James  P.  Taylor, 
2d  Lieut.  Charles  A.  Sawyer, 


John  A.  Austin, 
John  S.  Brown, 
R.  Barrows, 


Lieut.  L.  D.  Grove, 

2d  Lieut.  11.  L.Nicolai, 

2d  Lieut.  George  T.  JSlocuui. 


Serg't. 


Q.  M 

Sergeants. 

Charles  B.  Delanah, 
J.  Fitzgerald, 
Georixe  P.  Streeter. 


Georire  W.  Harris. 


Corporals. 


Thomas  Burton, 
George  W.  Gorton, 
E.  P.  Gardner, 
J.  C.  Kiernan, 


Allen,  Henry  A. 
Angell,  Jesse  W. 
Allen,  Charles  X. 
Bates,  E.  B. 
Burke,  James 
Bowditch,  Isaac 
Brown,  William 
Bidmead,  William  J. 
Burke,  James 
Conlin,  John 
Carpenter,  P. 
Collins,  James  H. 
Burden  Robert 
Foster,  Horatio 
Freelove,  H.  B. 
Foster,  Jacob  B. 
Graves,  Charles  A. 
Gardner,  Joseph  W. 
Greene,  Henry 
Greene,  A.  C. 
Gould,  Charles  E. 
Hunt,  Caleb  W. 
Hall,  T.  A.  G. 
Healy,  Alonzo 
Hill,  Ambrose  B. 
Henry,  Thomas 
Hammell,  John 
Hughes,  P. 
Hook,  A.  Yon 
Hiscox,  Benjamin 
Haine,  Charles  H. 
Ide,  S.  R. 
Kenyon, John 
Keuyon,  Charles 


Allen  R.  Paine, 
J.  R.  Peterson, 
George  T.  Reynolds^ 
Joseph  W.  Vincent. 


Privates. 


Kiernan,  John 
King,  R.  E. 
Kettle,  James 
Laveran,  P. 
Leach,  L.  D. 
Mulvey,  John 
Miner,  Stephen 
McGrath,  P.  1st 
Millington,  J.  W. 
Northup,  E. 
Pette,  David 
Peck,  J.  F. 
Potter,  Gerge  D. 
Rawclilfe,  J.  W. 
Rathbone,  Jeremiah 
Reynolds,  Owen 
Rounds,  P.  J. 
Read,  xVsa  K. 
Smith,  P.  B. 
Salisbury,  S. 
Sweet,  M.  W. 
Shord,  Joseph 
Smyth,  C3TUS 
Sutton,  E.  B. 
Sheridan,  John 
Spink,  D.  C. 
Travers,  Frank 
Thompson,  L. 
Winsor,  John 
Wilcox,  George  S. 
Wilcox,  Samuel 
West,  Hiram 
West,  George  W. 
York,  Isaac  F. 


64  DEDICATION    OF   THE 

2d  K.  I.  Cavalry. 

Qr.  Mast.  Serg't.  Clias.  H.  Kennon,     Serg't.  F.  C.  Ewins. 

Privates. 

Allen,  H.  F.  Little,  S.  B. 

Beese,  William  M.  Lemann,  R. 

Erown,  Charles  Meagaun,  E. 

Davis,  William  Neagal,  James 

Ewin,  Thomas  Saltoustall,  R. 

Eaton,  Charles  Sherman,  C. 

Gibson,  George  F.  Smith,  Charles 

Hillman,  D.  Smith,  R.  F. 

Wright,  M. 

3rd  K.  I.  Cavalry. 

Capt.  Henry  C.  Fitts,  Lieut.  James  A.  Wade, 

1st.  Lieut.  Albert  Clapp,  1st.  Lieut.  Wm.  E.  Peck, 

1st  Lieut.  William  A.  Teft,  2(1  Lieut.  C.  D.  Hammett, 

Serg't.  Maj.  P.  M.  Sullivan. 

Sergeants. 

William  A.  Fiske,  Aug.  Mowry, 

Mattias  Gannon,  John  McCarthy, 

W.  E.  Goodenough,  John  N.  Parker, 

J.  H.  Hawkins,  William  Swan, 

H.  S.  Keith,  H.  A.  Sunderland, 

James  McCormack,  John  Sullivan, 

Ezra  A.  Tennant. 

Corjiorals. 

William  Burnet,  L.  T.  Moffit, 

Philip  Cain,  Charles  Murray, 

I.  A.  Cleveland,  T.  M.  Magee, 

James  L.  Douglass,  Amos  Perry, 

S.  W.  Ellis,  i^.  J.  Sweetland, 

Peter  Gilroy,  Charles  H.  Symonds, 

Edward  Logue,  Nathaniel  Spinney, 

S.  Loeffler,  William  H.  Wilcox, 

William  H.  Walker. 

Privates. 

Angell,  S.  A.  Benford,  Augustus 

Alexander,  S.  A.  Benedict,  Joseph  B. 

Barton,  Lewis  Rrown,  C.  M. 

Baggs,  N.  D.  Barnes,  N.  K. 

Brown,  P.  B.  Brenno,  Alexander 

Burrows,  Simeon  A.  Brown,  Henry 

Bo  wen,  Frank  Connelly,  John 

Brown,  William  A.  Carolin,  Thomas 

Bleavins,  WilUam  A.  Commerford,  P. 


soldiers'  and  sailors    monument. 


65 


Clarke,  J.  H. 
Cleverly,  E. 
Cleverly,  J.  M.  Jr. 
Cooke,  Joseph 
Chaffee,  Wm.  H. 
■ Carr,  Isaac 
Coyne,  Patrick 
Cammel,  Frederick 
Devlin,  John 
Dolan,  Patrick 
Dodge,  John  T. 
Drown,  W.  A. 
Devine,  B. 
Dumply  L. 
Dismore,  T. 
Demers,  U. 
Early,  M. 
FeUx,  George 
Forrester,  Thomas 
Flv,  Peter 
Fox,  William 
Fisher,  Augustus 
Grey,  Thomas 
Galligan,  B.  . 
Greenmau,  W.  B. 

Gould,  Daniel  E. 
Greene,  Wm.  B. 

Horan,  John 

Holmes,  T.  H. 

Hoar,  I.  H. 

Hart,  Patrick 

Hewitt,  George 

Higgins,  M. 

Haney,  E. 

Hanson,  Hans 

Hill,  Edwin 

Horton,  B.  S. 

Hall,  Dudley  D. 

Ingraham,  D. 

Johnson,  James  K. 

Johnson,  W.  H. 

Kibby,  E. 

Kitridge  M. 

Llufrio,  W.  B. 

Larkin,  James 

Leavitt,  Charles 

Lund,  Morrill 

LoelFel,  Augustus 

Lamb,  George  R. 

Letheran,  A. 

McElroy,  John 


Privates . 

Matteson,  George  H. 
Matteson,  D.  E.  . 
McCoullers,  Charles 
McLaughlin,  Thomas 
Mallon,  B. 
Mattison,  P. 
McMinnemee,  M. 
McMannus,  James 
Millard,  B.  F. 
McGovern,  John 
McKenna,  Charles 
Mooney,  Thomas 
O'Sullivan,  P. 
Olds,  Wm.  K. 
Pollard,  John 
Peck,  Geo.  W. 
Pike,  Henry 
Pierson,  D.  B. 
Powers,  George  A. 
Pettis,  George  A. 
Parkes.  William 
Rice,  S.A. 
Read,  A.  S. 
Roberts,  W.  H. 
Reynolds,  P. 

Ryan,  Thomas 
Richmond,  A.  C. 
Santor  F.  ' 
Smith,  Thomas 

Scannell,  M. 

Steele,  AVm. 

Smith,  Francis 

Sheldon,  C.  B. 

Smith,  Franklin 

Slater,  A.  H. 

Schroeer,  H. 

Siostien,  T.  V. 

Sherman,  C.  E. 

Stone,  John  H. 

Stanley,  A. 

Teacher  A. 

Tatro,  Isaac 

Taylor,  H.  D. 

Thayer  R. 

Von  Stein,  Tino 

Weigel,  Christopher 

Williams,  William  C. 

Whipple,  P. 

Warburton,  James 

Waters,  J.  F. 

Warhens,  E. 
Withercll,  B.  O. 


66  DEDICATION    OF    THE 

U.  S.  Kegular  Army. 

Capt  Jabez  B.  Blanding .21st  Veteran  Eeserve  Corps. 

Lieut.  J.  Antoine  Duvillai'd 12tli  U.S.  Infantry. 

Brevet  Maj.  Wm.  B ,  Occlestou loth      '*'  '^ 

Lieut.  John  E.  Moies 10th  IT.  S.  CoFd  Inf. 

Lieut.  Frederick  C.  Ogden 1st  U.  S.   Cavalry. 

O.  M.  Searle 5th      "  " 

Samuel  R.Bell loth     ''  " 

Dennis  Wallace oth  U.  S.  Infantry.  • 

George  Watson 11th     "  " 

F.  M.  Padelford 12th     "  " 

John  Charnley 14th     "  " 

R.  Swindles 14th     "  '' 

Thomas  Diamond 14th      "  " 

Christopher  C.  Brown loth     "  " 

Ransom  L.  Smith 17th     "  '' 

A.  W.  Beverley • U.  S.  Signal  Corps. 

J.E.Elliott "  " 

Gustavus  H.  Field "  " 

C.  M.  Latham "  " 

S.M.Johnson "  " 

William  H.  Seaver Veteran  Res.  Corps. 

Regiments  of  other  States. 

Col.  Sylvester  G.  Hill 3oth  Iow<a. 

Adjt.  George  F.  Hodges 18th  Mass. 

Capt.  Wm.^T.  Hodges 4th  Mass.  Cav. 

Capt.  F.  B.  Ferris^ 12th  111. 

Capt.  I.  D.  Kenyon 21st  Conn. 

Capt.   Howard  Greene 24th  Wis. 

Lieut.  S.  11.  Southwick 24th  Ind. 

William   Clegg.    24th  Ind. 

II.  II.  Wiidman 16th  111.  Cav. 

S.  D.  Wales Sergt.  5th  [N".  Y.  Cav. 

J.  M.  Parker Sergt.  1st  Regt. 

E.  J.  Warren Sergt.  ITOth  N.  Y. 

W.  II.  I^ilcs 54th  Mass. 

A.  F.  Waite loth  Mass. 

Corp.  F.  S.  Grey oSth  Mass. 

Peter  McDermott 58th  Mass. 

J.  B.  Randall 2d  Mass.  Cav. 

George  P.  Read 2d  Mass. 

Richard  D.  Clarke 2d  Mass  H.  A. 

J.  B.  Jenckes 12th  Mass 

Benjamin  J.  Eddy 22d  Mass. 

D.  k.   Chaffee 2d  Mass.  Cav. 

A.  S.  Angell —  Mass  Regt. 

William  Gunn 5th  Conn. 

William  Hough 5tli       •' 

George  Lane oth      *•, 

WiUiam  1\  Clarke Sth       •' 

A.  U.  Greene lOth      '' 


SOLDIERS      AND     SAILORS      MONUMENT. 


G7 


T.  W.  Grace 2r;t]i  Conn. 

Thomas  S.  Whitchouse 1  "jih  X.  Y. 

J.  Crocker  Whiteliouse 1  oth       "- 

Charles   Iv.  Burnett  1>1  st      " 

George  H.  Panic ()4th      " 

George  Wheeler (list      " 

J.  A.'  Cleveland 144th      " 

B.  J.  Kilton nsth  111. 

A.    E.  Barber ry.lth  111. 

M.  M.  Sayles SCth  III. 

E.  W.  Butts 5th  111.  Cav. 

Thomas  A.  Moore 19th  111.  Begt. 

John  D.  Weld —  111.  Kegt. 

George  H.  Arnold llolhill. 

Samuel   A.   Eldredge '6d  ^Minn. 

C.  H.   Fessenden . .'. 4'Jtli  Miss. 

E.   G.  Riblev :U\  Cal. 

E.  Kibbe 3d   Cal. 

Navy. 

Capt.  Amasa  Paine,  John  E.  Bannon, 

Commander  II.  S.  Newcomb,  ^    William  A.  Burlingame, 

Lieut.  Com.  Thomas  P.  Ives,  *  AVilliam  A.  Boss, 
Lieut.  Robert  Rhodes,  James  W.  Bullock, 

Ass't  Paymaster  James  H.  Earle,        Edgar  Drowne, 
Act'g.  3d  Asst.  Eng'r.  Berna  Cook,     Nat.  C.  Greene, 
Ensign  Frank  G.  Adams,  E.  W.  GofT, 

Act'g.  Ensign  F.  E.  Davis,  AVilliam  II.  Ilorton, 

Act'g.  Master  Robert  L.  Kelly,  P.  II.  Hamill, 

Master's  Mate  George  W.  Cole,  Peter  Mallahan, 

Gunner,  John  Myrick,  L.  E.  Rose, 

Joel  B.  Blaisdell,  R.  Sherman, 

E.  H.  Peck.