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■M 


■■■■HBHGBNHMNMIMMMHMM1 


Eighteenth  Annual  Lincoln  Dinner 

of  the  Republican  Club  of  the 

City  of  New  York 


W  A  LDORF-  ASTORIA 
FEBRUARY    THE   TWELFTH 

Nineteen    Hundred    and    Four 


PROCEEDINGS 


AT 


THE  EIGHTEENTH 
ANNUAL  LINCOLN  DINNER 


OF   THE 


REPUBLICAN  CLUB 


OF  THE 


CITY  OF  NEW  YORK 


CELEBRATED    AT  THE    WALDORF-ASTORIA,  THE    NINETY-FIFTH 

ANNIVERSARY  OF  THE  BIRTHDAY  OF  ABRAHAM  LINCOLN 

FRIDAY,  FEBRUARY  12TH,  1904 


NEW  YORK 

PRESS  OF  HENRY  I.  CAIN  AND  SON,  35  VESEY  STREET 
1904 


M4- 


Abraham  Lincoln 


EMANCIPATOR 

MARTYR 

BORN  FEBRUARY  12TH,  1809 

ADMITTED  TO  THE  BAR  1837  ELECTED  TO  CONGRESS  1846 

ELECTED  SIXTEENTH  PRESIDENT 

OF   THE 

UNITED  STATES,  NOVEMBER,  i860 

EMANCIPATION  PROCLAMATION,  JANUARY  1ST,  1863 

RE-ELECTED  PRESIDENT 

OF  THE 

UNITED  STATES,  NOVEMBER,  1864 
ASSASSINATED  APRIL  14TH,  1865 


OFFICERS  1904 

President 
LOUIS  STERN 

1st  Vice-President 
ROBERT  N.  KENYON 

2nd  Vice-President  3rd  Vice-President 

FRANK  TILFORD  GEORGE   H.  SARGENT 

Recording  Secretary 
DONALD  McLEAN 

Corresponding  Secretary 
HENRY   BIRRELL 

Treasurer 
J.  EDGAR  LEAYCRAFT 


LINCOLN    DINNER   COMMITTEE 

ROBERT  N.    KENYON,    Chairman 
J.   EDGAR   LEAYCRAFT,   Treasurer 
EDWARD   DIMON   BIRD,   Secretary 
EDMUND  WETMORE 
EDWARD  A.    NEWELL 
ALBERT  F.    HAGAR 
WILLIAM  M.    K.   OLCOTT 
LOUIS  STERN,    Ex-Officio 


TOASTS 


MR.  LOUIS  STERN,  President  of  the  Club,  Presiding 


GRACE  Rt.  Rev.  George  Worthington,  D.D. 

ABRAHAM  LINCOLN  Hamilton  W.  Mabie,  LL.D. 

THE  REPUBLICAN  PARTY  Hon.  Charles  W.  Fairbanks 

THE  NAVY  Hon.  W.  H.  Moody 

THE  PILLARS  OF  THE  REPUBLIC       Hon.  Chauncey  M.  Depew 


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THE  LINCOLN  DINNER 


OF  THE 


REPUBLICAN  CLUB 


INTRODUCTORY  ADDRESS 

OF 

Hon.  Louis  Stern 

PRESIDENT  OF  THE  CLUB 
PRESIDING 


The  President:  I  will  ask  Eev.  Dr.  Worthington  to 
ask  grace. 

Eev.  Dr.  Worthington  :  Our  praise  to  Thee,  0  God  I 
Thou  givest  us  our  meat  in  due  season;  Thou  openest  Thy 
hand  and  fillest  all  things  living  with  plenteousness.  Bless 
this  provision  of  Thy  bounty  to  our  use  and  enable  us  by 
Thy  grace  to  follow  the  good  examples  of  all  Thy  servants 
departed  this  life  in  Thy  faith  and  fear.  We  ask  it  for 
Jesus  Christ's  sake.     Amen. 

The  President:  Ladies  and  Gentlemen — Another 
year  has  taken  wings  and  joined  the  thousands  of  others 
that  have  gone  before,  and  to-night  it  is  again  my  pleasure 
to  welcome  you  on  this  anniversary  of  the  natal  day  of 
Abraham  Lincoln  and  to  do  homage  to  his  memory. 

Abraham  Lincoln's  place  among  the  world's  immortals 
is  secure  beyond  peradventure.  But  we  commemorate  his 
birthday  because  of  the  affection  and  reverence  which  he 
inspires  in  all  who  are  devoted  to  the  great  cause  of  hu- 
manity. 

We  commemorate  his  birthday  because  in  so  doing  we 
stimulate  and  elevate  our  own  patriotism. 

We  commemorate  his  birthday  because  we  remember 
with  exultation  that  he  was  a  charter  member  of  that  great, 
that  beneficent  political  organization  to  which  we  owe  al- 
legiance and  whose  name  the  Club  bears.     (Applause.) 


10  THE  REPUBLICAN  CLUB 

To  me  it  appears  that  the  feeling  of  love  and  veneration 
for  this  truly  good  man  is  more  and  more  intensified  as  the 
years  go  by,  and  when  problems  and  difficult  matters  of 
State  beset  us  we  must  find  courage  and  inspiration  from 
what  was  accomplished  during  the  crucial  days  when 
Abraham  Lincoln  steered  the  Ship  of  State  in  the  most 
momentous  times  in  the  country's  history.      (Applause.) 

While  the  issues  that  confront  this  great  country  from 
time  to  time  may  appear  for  the  moment  insurmountable, 
yet  with  that  farsightedness  of  the  men  who  are  called  upon 
to  administer  the  various  functions  of  the  Government, 
they  will  be  solved,  and  solved  in  a  way  that  will  add  lustre 
not  alone  to  the  men  at  the  helm,  but  to  that  great  body  of 
American  citizens  who  never  fail  to  grasp  subjects  of  mo- 
ment when  properly  placed  before  them. 

All  we  must  do  is  to  be  true  to  ourselves,  and  never  lose 
faith  in  the  people  of  this  country.  (Applause.)  Eead 
the  magnificent  speech  of  Ex-Secretary  of  War  Eoot,  de- 
livered the  other  evening  at  the  Union  League  Club,  and 
then  ask  yourselves,  when  such  men  are  always  to  be  found, 
and  ready  to  take  up  the  difficult  problems  of  government, 
whether  in  affairs  of  State,  of  the  Navy,  of  the  War,  of 
Commerce,  and  other  departments,  whether  this  country 
need  lose  faith  in  its  continual  progress  and  advance- 
ment. 

We  can  best  keep  Abraham  Lincoln's  birthday  by  con- 
stantly laboring  for  our  country  according  to  our  opportu- 
nities, as  he  labored  for  it  in  his  day.  We  can  best  keep 
it  by  manfully  battling  against  whatever  tends  to  lower 
the  standard  of  public  service  (applause),  and  bearing  in 
mind  his  fervent  entreaty  in  behalf  of  government  "of  the 
people,  by  the  people,  and  for  the  people."     (Applause.) 

Now,  ladies  and  gentlemen,  I  am  not  going  to  encroach 
any  further  upon  your  time,  and  before  introducing  the 
men  of  distinction  and  eminence  who  will  address  you  on 
the  subjects  assigned  to  them,  will  ask  the  Chairman  of  the 
Dinner  Committee  to  read  letters  and  telegrams  from  the 


ADDRESS  OF  HON.  LOUIS  STERN  11 

President  and  other  leading  citizens  of  the  country  who  are 
unable  to  be  here  with  us  to-night.  And  before  I  ask  the 
Chairman  of  that  Committee  to  read  these  letters,  I  will 
ask  you  to  have  your  glasses  filled  and  rise  and  drink  the 
health  of  the  President  of  the  United  States.  (Applause.) 
Now  I  will  ask  Mr.  Kobert  N.  Kenyon,  Chairman  of  the 
Dinner  Committee,  to  read  these  letters. 

Mr.  Kobert  N.  Ken  yon  :  Mr.  President,  Ladies  and 
Gentlemen — Some  of  the  distinguished  leaders  of  our 
Nation  and  our  Party  whom  we  had  hoped  to  have  here  to- 
night to  enjoy  with  us  the  pleasures  of  this  occasion  have 
been  unable  to  come  by  reason  of  public  service.  They 
have  sent  letters  of  regret,  of  which  I  have  time  to  read  but 
three  or  four.  The  first  is  from  one  who  has  been  a  mem- 
ber of  this  Club  for  twenty  years,  our  most  distinguished 
member,  the  President  of  the  United  States.  (Applause 
and  cheers.) 


February  3,  19Q4. 

My  dear  Mr,  Kenyon: 

It  is  a  matter  of  great  regret  to  me  that  I  can  not  be 
with  the  Republican  Club  on  the  occasion  of  the  Lincoln  Dinner. 
I  feel  very  strongly  that  the  celebration  of  Lincoln's  birth- 
day has  more  than  any  mere  historic  significance.   The  par- 
ticular problems  which  Lincoln  had  to  meet  have  passed  away; 
but  the  spirit,  the  purpose,  the  methods  with  which  he  met  them 
are  as  needed  now  as  they  ever  were,  and  will  be  needed  as 
long  as  free  government  exists,  as  long  as  a  free  people  tries 
successfully  %o   meet  its  manifold  responsibilities.   The 
principles  for  which  Lincoln  contended  are  elemental  and  basic. 
He  strove,  for  peace  if  possible,  but  fpr  justice  in  any  event; 
he  strove  for  a  brotherhood  of  mankind,  based  on  the  theory 
that  each  man  can  conserve  his  own  liberty  only  by  paying 
Scrupulous  regard  to  the  liberty  of  others.   He  strove  to  bring 
about  that  union  of  kindliness  and  disinterestedness,  with 
strength  and  courage  upon  which  as  a  foundation  our  institutions 
must  rest  if  they  are  'to  remain  unshaken  by  time. 

With  cordial  well  wishes  for  the  success  of  your  organi- 
zation, believe  me, 

Sincerely  yours, 


<o— C?"^ 


Mr.  Robert  If.  Kenyon,  Chairman, 
54  West  40th  Street, 
New  York. 


STATE  OF   NEW   YORK 

EXECUTIVE  CHAMBER 
ALBANY 

January  19,  1904. 
Mr.  Robert  N.  Kenyon, 

54  West  40th  Street,  New  York  City. 

I  have  your  favor  of  January  16th,  inviting  me  on  behalf  of  the  Republican 
Club  of  the  City  of  New  York  to  be  present  at  their  annual  Lincoln  Banquet  as  its 
guest. 

I  regret  very  much  that  I  am  unable  to  accept  the  invitation  you  extend  because 
of  an  engagement  to  be  elsewhere  on  that  evening. 

Thanking  you  most  cordially  for  your  courtesy  and  with  kind  regards,  I  am, 

Yours  sincerely, 

B.  B.  Odell,  Jr. 


UNITED   STATES   SENATE 

WASHINGTON 

January  19,  1904. 
Mr.  Robert  N.  Kenyon,  Chairman, 

54  West  40th  Street,  New  York  City. 

My  Dear  Mr.  Kenyon  : 

I  am  in  receipt  of  your  highly  esteemed  favor  of  January  18,  inviting  me, 
in  your  very  pleasing  and  informal  way,  to  be  present  at  the  Lincoln  Banquet  of  the 
Republican  Club  of  the  City  of  New  York,  to  be  held  at  the  Waldorf-Astoria  on  Feb- 
ruary 12th,  as  the  guest  of  the  Club.  It  would  be  very  pleasing  to  me  to  accept  the 
hospitality  of  the  Club  on  this  occasion,  if  I  consistently  could,  but  my  official  duties 
will  compel  my  presence  in  the  City  of  Washington  at  that  time,  and  I  find  myself 
under  the  necessity,  which  I  deprecate  and  regret,  of  declining  the  invitation. 

With  hearty  thanks,  I  beg  to  remain, 

Yours  very  truly, 

T.  C.  Platt. 


Mr.  Hanna,  Chairman. 
Mr.  Dryden. 
Mr.  Foster,  La. 
Elmer  Dover,   Clerk. 


UNITED  STATES  SENATE 
Committee  on  Enrolled  Bills 


Washington,  January  10,  1904. 
Mr.  Robert  N.  Kenyon,  Chairman, 

54  West  40th  Street,  New  York,  N.  Y. 

My  Dear  Sir  : 

I  have  just  received  your  letter  of  the  18th  instant,  and  thank  you  very 
much  for  the  invitation  to  attend  the  Lincoln  Dinner  to  be  given  by  the  Republican 
Club,  February  12th.  However,  I  am  compelled  to  decline  all  invitations  which  will 
take  me  away  from  Washington  during  the  present  session  of  the  Senate.  I  am 
physically  unable  to  meet  the  demands  which  a  general  acceptance  would  entail,  and 
in  addition,  cannot  with  any  degree  of  certainty  plan  for  an  absence  from  the  city 
with  so  many  important  measures  pending  in  the  Senate. 

I  appreciate  the  invitation  and  your  personal  letter  supplementing  it,  and  regret 
that  it  cannot  be  my  pleasure  to  accept. 

Truly  yours, 

M.  A.  Hanna. 


PULLMAN  BUILDING 

CHICAGO 

January  23,  1904. 

Robert  N.  Kenyon,  Esq.,  Chairman  of  Committee, 
15  Union  Square,  New  York  City. 

Dear  Sir  : 

It  gives  me  special  pleasure  to  acknowledge  the  courtesy  of  your  Com- 
mittee in  extending  to  me  an  invitation  to  attend  the  18th  Annual  Lincoln  Dinner,  to 
be  given  by  the  Republican  Club  of  the  City  of  New  York,  on  the  evening  of  February 
12th. 

Although,  for  reasons  to  which  I  have  so  often  given  expression,  it  seems  better 
that  I  should  refrain  from  availing  myself  of  invitations  of  this  character,  they  are 
none  the  less  gratefully  received  by  me,  and  I  beg  you  will  convey  to  the  members  of 
the  Club  the  assurance  of  my  heartfelt  appreciation  of  the  sentiments  which  prompt 
them  to  honor  the  memory  of  my  father  by  these  annual  observances  of  the  anniver- 
sary of  his  birth. 

Very  truly  yours, 

Robert  T.  Lincoln. 


ADDRESS  OF 

Hamilton  W.  Mabie,  LL.D. 


The  President:  Ladies  and  Gentlemen — The  Club, 
at  its  annual  banquets,  has  listened  to  many  an  eloquent 
oration  on  Abraham  Lincoln,  but  I  am  sure  that  none  of 
the  eulogists  of  Lincoln  whom  our  Club  has  invited  to 
speak  from  this  forum  has  received  a  heartier  welcome 
than  that  which  awaits  the  orator  who  is  now  about  to  ad- 
dress you.  He  is  a  man  of  letters  and  a  man  of  eloquence, 
an  incisive  and  brilliant  essayist,  and  a  master  of  the  art 
of  public  speaking. 

I  have  great  pleasure  in  introducing  to  you  our  fellow- 
townsman,  Mr.  Hamilton  W.  Mabie.     (Applause.) 

Mr.  Hamilton  W.  Mabie:  Mr.  President  and  Gentle- 
men— Among  the  fairy  stories  of  achievement  that  have 
been  told,  or  better  still,  that  have  been  lived  on  this  con- 
tinent, none  certainly  is  more  inspiring  than  that  which  is 
told  of  the  man  whose  meiaory  we  recall  to-night.  And  I 
can  think  of  nothing  for  the  moment  more  profitable  than 
to  trace  the  stages  by  which  this  man  fitted  himself  for  the 
great  work  which  he  so  magnificently  performed.  It  has 
been  the  theory  in  this  country — we  are  fast  learning  bet- 
ter— that  heroes  are  born,  not  made.  As  a  matter  of  fact 
the  hero  must  not  only  be  born,  but  made.  In  our  em- 
phasis upon  individual  initiative,  upon  the  native  force  of 
the  man,  upon  the  power  of  character,  we  have  sometimes 
undervalued  the  power  and  the  necessity  of  education. 
We  are  in  the  condition,  I  think,  of  the  man  who  was  asked 
if  he  played  the  violin,  and  replied :  "I  don't  know ;  I 
never  have  tried."  This  attitude  was  illustrated  by  the 
small  boy  in  the  country  town,  the  hope  and  pride  of  his 
family,  who  was  sent  to  the  office  of  the  village  lawyer  to 
study  law,  and  at  the  end  of  the  first  day  when  his  father 
said   to   him :     "Well,   Jim,   what   do   you   think   of  the 


18  THE  REPUBLICAN  CLUB 

law?"  "I  don't  think  much  of  it,"  he  replied;  "faint 
what  they  say  it  is.  I  am  sorry  I  learned  it."  (Laugh- 
ter.) 

Every  natural  force,  every  native  talent,  which  is  to 
reach  its  end,  its  highest  development,  must  be  trained, 
and  there  never  wras  yet  a  great  force  well  directed  to  a 
great  end  which  was  not  intelligently  directed,  and  never 
a  great  man  climbed  to  a  great  height  who  did  not  plan  his 
ascent,  never  a  great  achievement  made  that  was  not  made 
as  the  result  of  a  long  preparation.  The  victories  of  life 
are  not  to  be  explained  on  the  ground  where  they  are  won. 
The  victories  of  life,  like  victories  of  war,  are  won  years 
in  advance  of  the  day  when  the  battle  is  waged.  The  vic- 
tory in  Port  Arthur  a  day  or  two  ago  was  not  won  sud- 
denly (applause),  because  a  group  of  audacious  and  brave 
men  dashed  without  intelligence  or  forethought  or  pre- 
meditation into  that  great  harbor.  It  has  been  in  the  way 
of  being  won  every  day  for  the  last  ten  years.  (Applause.) 
The  battle  of  Manila  was  not  won  in  the  harbor  of  Manila 
(applause)  ;  it  was  won  years  before  at  Annapolis,  and  it 
was  won  again  in  the  preparation  at  Hong  Kong.  Never 
a  great  deed  done  that  is  not  done  because  a  man  has  made 
himself  ready  to  do  the  deed.  No  man  ever  yet  rose  obscure, 
summoned  by  any  sudden  call  in  any  great  assembly,  and 
sat  down  famous  because  the  hour  inspired  him.  No 
man,  as  you  know,  ladies  and  gentlemen,  from  long  and 
suffering  experience,  ever  has  anything  in  him  when  he  is 
on  his  feet  that  he  did  not  have  in  him  when  he  sat  in  his 
chair.  (Applause  and  laughter.)  But  when,  as  some- 
times happens,  a  man  is  suddenly  called  out  by  some 
sudden  emergency  and  says  the  word  that  goes  ringing 
home  to  the  very  heart  of  the  Nation,  you  will  find  that 
that  speech  has  been  in  preparation  perhaps  all  the  earlier 
years  of  his  life,  just  as  Webster's  superb  description 
of  British  rule  following  the  sun's  came  to  him 
years  before  its  delivery  on  the  citadel  of  Quebec 
and    awaited    the    hour    and    the    place    when    it    could 


ADDRESS  OF  HAMILTON  W.  MABIE,  LL.D.  19 

be  brought  from  the  silence  in  which  it  was  waiting 
all  those  years.  No  man  ever  does  anything  great  by 
accident.  Men  do  great  things  because  they  have  the 
capacity  to  do  them  and  because  they  have  trained  that 
capacity.  They  make  great  achievements  because  there  is 
in  them  the  force  of  heroism  and  because  also  they  have 
prepared  themselves  to  snatch  the  prize  when  the  opportu- 
nity arises. 

Abraham  Lincoln  is  often  numbered  among  the  unedu- 
cated, and  his  career  is  pointed  out  among  those  careers 
which  are  supposed  to  stimulate  the  man  who  relies  wholly 
on  natural  capacity,  native  pluck  and  ambition.  All  these 
qualities  Abraham  Lincoln  had,  but  I  venture  to  say  that 
no  man  in  Abraham  Lincoln's  time  was  better  educated 
than  he,  and  perhaps  no  man  was  so  well  educated  as  he 
to  do  the  work  which  God  appointed  him  to  do.  (Ap- 
plause.) 

He  was  born  of  heroic  stock,  and  he  educated  himself 
to  be  the  hero  that  he  became.  There  is  no  accident  in 
that  long  career,  no  chance  in  that  magnificent  ascent 
from  the  old  frontier  to  the  martyr's  place  in  Washington 
and  to  the  larger  place  in  the  Pantheon  of  the  world's 
heroes.  Every  step  of  that  ascent  was  made  with  patient 
feet  and  intelligent  purpose,  and  with  forecast  and  grasp 
on  the  things  that  were  to  be  done  and  the  preparation 
that  was  to  be  made  for  the  doing  of  them.  I  believe  that 
Abraham  Lincoln's  education  can  be  traced  just  as  de- 
finitely as  the  education  of  William  E.  Gladstone,  as  thor- 
oughly trained  a  public  man  as  our  time,  or  perhaps  any 
time,  has  known.  Do  not  make  the  mistake,  however,  that 
we  are  so  much  in  the  habit  of  making,  of  identifying  edu- 
cation entirely  with  academic  or  formal  processes.  For- 
tunate is  the  man  who  has  the  aid  of  the  best  instrumental- 
ities and  influences  in  his  training ;  but  a  man  does  not 
need  to  go  to  a  university  in  order  to  become  educated,  and 
there  are  thousands  of  men  who  do  go  to  universities  with- 
out becoming  educated.     (Laughter  and  applause.)     Edu- 


20  THE  REPUBLICAN  CLUB 

cation  may  be  gotten  along  the  solid  highway  which  it  has 
taken  the  best  thought  and  the  best  brain  and  the  greatest 
self-denial  of  men  in  all  generations  to  build,  or  it  may 
be  taken  in  every  by-path  by  which  an  aspiring  and  fore- 
casting soul  makes  its  way  out  of  obscurity  into  reputation 
and  influence. 

Born  on  the  old  frontier,  under  conditions  so  crude  and 
harsh  that  it  is  almost  impossible  for  us  to  recall  them 
vividly  to-day,  the  man  whom  we  honor  to-night  had  the 
smallest  possible  opportunities  of  formal  education.  His 
schooling  altogether,  as  he  has  told  us,  was  by  "littles," 
and  those  littles  were  compassed  within  a  year.  Of  the 
text-book,  the  blackboard  and  the  recitation  he  knew  little ; 
but  from  the  beginning  he  seems  to  have  been  possessed 
with  one  of  the  greatest  passions  and  one  of  the  most 
liberating  that  can  take  hold  of  a  man's  soul — a  passion 
for  knowledge.  In  every  class  of  which  he  was  a  member 
he  stood  at  the  head,  and  by  the  testimony  of  the  boys  who 
stood  with  him,  he  easily  passed  them  all.  Every  book  he 
could  lay  his  hands  on  he  mastered.  From  the  very  begin- 
ning his  eager  feet  seemed  to  have  turned  to  the  fore; 
that  open,  keen,  acute  mind  of  his  seems  to  have  fastened 
upon  everything  that  could  educate  him;  every  bit  of 
knowledge,  every  bit  of  spare  time.  Lincoln  compassed 
one  great  secret;  he  learned  the  secret  of  putting  detached 
five  and  ten  minutes  together,  and  sometimes  I  think  that 
a  man  that  has  learned  how  to  husband  his  minutes  and 
put  the  detached  minutes  together,  has  gained  the  power  of 
becoming  a  highly  educated  man.  Lincoln  had  a  few 
books.  You  know  it  has  been  said  that  only  three  books 
are  necessary  to  make  a  library — the  Bible,  Shakespeare 
and  Blackstone's  Commentaries.  All  these  books  Lincoln 
had;  every  one  of  those  books  Lincoln  knew  intimately. 
But  Lincoln  had  other  books  as  well.  He  had,  to  begin 
with,  that  great  literature  in  sixty-six  volumes  with  which 
many  of  us  are  now  so  unfamiliar,  that  we  call  the  Bible; 
a  library  which  includes  almost  every  literary  form,  which 


ADDRESS  OF  HAMILTON  W.  MABIE,  LL.D.  21 

touches  the  loftiest  heights  of  human  aspiration  and  sounds 
the  depths  of  human  experience  and  conveys  truth  to  us  in 
the  noblest  eloquence,  both  of  prose  and  of  verse.  This 
library  was  sufficient  in  itself  for  a  man  who  could  read  it 
as  Lincoln  could,  without  the  aid  of  commentaries  and 
with  the  flash  of  the  imagination,  the  power  of  going  to  the 
place  where  a  book  lives,  which  is  worth  all  other  kinds  of 
power  in  dealing  with  the  book.  Such  a  man  could  be 
lifted  out  of  provincialism,  not  only  into  the  great  move- 
ment of  the  world,  but  into  the  companionship  of  some  of 
the  loftiest  of  souls  that  have  ever  lived,  by  this  single  book. 
And  then  he  had  that  mine  of  knowledge  of  life  and  of 
character,  iEsop's  Fables,  at  his  fingers'  ends,  so  that  in  all 
his  talk,  and  later  in  public  life,  these  fables  served  the 
happiest  uses  of  illustration;  and  he  had  that  masterpiece 
of  clear  presentation,  Robinson  Crusoe.  He  was  intim- 
ately familiar  with  that  well  of  English  undefiled  which 
I  think  more  than  any  other  influence  colored  and  shaped 
his  style — Bunyan's  "Pilgrim's  Progress." 

We  who  read  not  only  three  or  four  newspapers  in  the 
morning  but  a  half  a  dozen  different  editions  during  the 
day,  who  live  not  only  in  our  own  time  but  in  the  minutes 
of  that  time,  who  rarely  have  a  chance  to  read  a  book, 
what  do  we  know  in  this  busy  age  of  the  education  that  a 
man  can  get  out  of  four  great  books  which  deal  not  with 
the  passing  moments  but  with  the  centuries,  and  for  that 
matter,  with  the  eternities?  This  was  the  education  that 
Abraham  Lincoln  had. 

He  borrowed  that  old-fashioned  book  which  is  respon- 
sible for  a  great  deal  of  misinformation,  Weem's  Life  of 
Washington.  And  when,  in  1861,  he  spoke  in  the  Senate 
at  Trenton,  he  said  that  so  thoroughly  had  he  absorbed 
that  book,  that  he  could  see  Washington  crossing  the  Dela- 
ware and  could  recall  all  the  details  of  the  brilliant  march 
on  Trenton  and  the  brilliant  march  on  Princeton;  those 
demonstrations  of  the  patient  generalship  of  Washington 
which  first  caught  the  attention  of  Europe  and  made  him 


22  THE  REPUBLICAN  CLUB 

an  authority  in  the  eyes  of  military  experts.  Lincoln  bor- 
rowed that  book  of  a  neighbor  and  took  it  home.  After  he 
had  read  it  he  put  it  between  the  logs  of  the  log  cabin  and 
in  the  night  it  rained,  and  the  water,  penetrating  the  mud, 
soiled  the  book  and  discolored  it.  When  he  saw  it  in  the 
morning,  he  was  in  great  trepidation.  He  went  to  the 
man  who  owned  it  and  told  him  the  story,  feeling  that 
nothing  he  could  do  could  compensate  for  the  injury  to 
that  priceless  volume.  And  this  neighbor  said :  "Well, 
Abe,  seeing  it's  you  I  won't  be  hard  on  you;  you  give  me 
three  days'  corn  shucking  and  you  may  have  the  book." 
And  Lincoln  took  the  book  and  after  he  had  read  it  he 
said  to  the  same  neighbor:  "I  do  not  always  intend  to  be 
logging  and  flat-boating  and  shucking  corn ;  I  am  going  to 
study  for  a  profession." 

Later  he  came  upon  Shakespeare  and  Burns,  whom  he 
learned  afterward  to  love,  and  whom  he  knew  so  intimately 
that  he  became  an  acute  critic  of  both  writers.  Now  the 
man  who  knows  his  Shakespeare  knows  pretty  much  all 
that  is  to  be  known  of  life;  and  if  he  can  put  the  Bible 
back  of  it,  he  has  a  very  complete  education. 

All  the  accounts  tell  us  that  Lincoln  was  always  at  work 
with  his  books  when  he  was  not  at  work  with  his  plough 
or  some  other  instrument.  Whenever  there  was  five  min- 
utes of  time  Lincoln  was  using  that  time  for  study.  At 
the  end  of  the  day  he  came  home,  cut  off  a  bit  of  corn 
bread,  and,  as  one  of  his  companions  tells  us,  drew  up  a 
chair,  cocked  his  legs  up  higher  than  his  head,  took  out  his 
book  and  read  until  the  light  faded;  and  then  he  read  by 
what  artificial  light  he  could  find.  So  that  in  season  and 
out  of  season  this  boy's  passion  led  him  from  book  to  book, 
until  within  the  range  of  fifty  miles  there  was  not  a  volume 
which  he  had  not  read. 

Well,  gentlemen,  this  would  have  made  him  what  Bacon 
calls  a  full  man,  but  it  would  not  have  made  him  the  man 
of  expression  which  he  later  became.  He  not  only  had  the 
passion  for  knowledge,  but  he  had  the  passion  for  ex- 


ADDRESS  OF  HAMILTON  W.  MABIE,  LL.D.  23 

pression,  and  there  was  not  a  flat  surface  or  smooth  sur- 
face of  any  kind  within  his  reach  that  did  not  bear  wit- 
ness to  his  endeavor  to  train  himself  in  the  use  of  language. 
The  flat  sides  of  logs,  the  wooden  ash  shovel,  the  sides  of 
shingles,  scraps  of  paper,  anything  on  which  a  man  could 
make  a  mark;  on  all  these  things  Lincoln  put  his  hiero- 
glyphics, and  these  hieroglyphics  were  to  spell  out  his  for- 
tune, his  influence  and  his  power  in  the  future. 

Years  afterward,  when  he  was  making  those  marvelous 
speeches  in  this  part  of  the  country  which  began  in  Cooper 
Union  in  this  city,  a  professor  of  English  in  one  of  our 
universities  went  to  hear  him,  attracted  by  his  attitude  on 
public  questions,  and  was  astonished  at  his  command  of 
English,  the  purity,  lucidity  and  persuasiveness  of  his 
style.  He  heard  him  three  times  in  succession  and  then 
called  at  his  hotel  and  sent  his  card  up,  and  when  Mr. 
Lincoln  came  into  the  room  he  said  to  him :  "Mr.  Lin- 
coln, I  have  come  here  to  ask  you  a  single  question: 
'Where  did  you  get  your  style  ?' "  Mr.  Lincoln  was 
astonished  to  know  he  had  such  a  thing  as  style  (applause), 
but,  the  question  being  pressed  home  to  him,  he  thought 
a  minute  and  said :  "When  I  was  a  boy  I  began,  and  I  kept 
up  for  many  years  afterward,  the  practice  of  taking 
note  of  every  word  spoken  during  the  day  or  read  during 
the  day  which  I  did  not  understand,  and  after  I  went  to 
bed  at  night  I  thought  of  it  in  connection  with  the  other 
words  until  I  saw  its  meaning,  and  then  I  translated  it 
into  some  simpler  word  which  I  knew." 

Now,  gentlemen,  if  you  knew  the  Pilgrim's  Progress  by 
heart  and  you  made  it  a  practice  every  night  to  translate 
everything  you  had  heard  during  the  day  into  language 
of  the  quality  of  the  Pilgrim's  Progress,  there  is  no 
English  education  I  venture  to  say  in  any  university  which 
would  so  thoroughly  equip  you  to  a  command  of  language 
and  the  power  of  persuasion.  And  that  was  the  way  that 
Abraham  Lincoln  learned  to  use  the  kind  of  English  that 
he  had  at  his  fingers'  ends. 


24  THE  REPUBLICAN  CLUB 

That  was  a  talking  age —  an  age  electric  with  the  stir  of 
great  questions.  Men  never  met  anywhere  in  Lincoln's 
neighborhood  and  time  that  they  did  not  instantly  fall  into 
discussion.  Books  were  few,  newspapers  much  fewer  in 
that  time  than  this.  Whenever  men  met  they  began  to  talk. 
In  every  little  gathering  at  the  crossroads,  in  every  country 
tavern  and  country  store  and  school-house  the  endless  debate 
went  on.  Lincoln  had  the  best  practice  which  a  man  who 
was  going  to  do  his  work  could  possibly  have  had  in  these 
endless  discussions,  in  these  countless  school-rooms  in  the 
Central  West  of  that  day;  and  it  was  noted  long  before  he 
had  become  a  mature  man  that  wherever  that  gaunt  figure 
was  seen  and  that  voice  was  uttering  its  speech,  men  were 
glad  to  listen,  just  as  they  used  to  gather  around  the  ragged 
gown  and  the  worn-out  shoes  of  Sam  Johnson  at  Oxford, 
because  this  ragged  undergraduate  had  something  to  say 
in  a  kind  of  English  that  everybody  could  understand. 

Lincoln  had  insatiable  curiosity  and  he  had  rare  op- 
portunities; he  had  this  book  education,  persistently  and 
intelligently  carried  on;  and  he  learned  his  language  be- 
cause he  saw  the  value  of  it  and  he  discovered  the  indi- 
vidual method ;  and  he  had  the  practice  in  speech  of  the 
time  and  the  country  in  which  he  lived.  All  these  speci- 
fically trained  him  for  expression. 

But  where  did  the  man's  larger  education  come  from — 
his  grasp  of  great  questions,  his  ability  to  discern  funda- 
mental principles,  his  insight  into  the  life  of  his  time? 
Ah,  gentlemen,  that  is  the  education  he  got  in  the  Uni- 
versity of  America.  It  is  here  that  we  come  face  to  face 
with  the  fundamental  influences,  and  I  believe  the  very 
noblest  characteristic  of  the  democratic  life.  There  are 
many  points  at  which  it  is  a  serious  question  whether  a 
democracy  is  the  best  form  of  government.  If  it  be  true, 
as  a  great  German  publicist  has  said,  that  administration 
is  two-thirds  of  liberty,  then  certainly  we  have  a  great  deal 
to   learn  before   we  have  developed  the   highest  uses   of 


ADDRESS  OF  HAMILTON  W.  MABIE,  LL.D.  25 

liberty  and  mastered  all  its  resources.  So  far  as  pro- 
tection to  the  individual  is  concerned,  so  far  as  guard- 
ianship of  privacy  is  concerned,  so  far  as  comfort  is 
concerned,  so  far  as  ministration  to  the  sense  of  beauty  is 
concerned,  we  have  a  great  deal  to  learn  from  our  friends 
across  the  sea,  and  it  will  be  a  blessed  thing  if  we  learn  it 
in  a  century. 

And  it  is  a  serious  question,  too,  whether  the  democratic 
form  of  government  is  not  the  most  expensive  form  of 
government  in  the  world.  So  far  as  we  have  failed  to 
realize  the  ideals  of  those  who  cared  most  for  it,  we  have 
failed  because  we  have  not  been  willing  to  pay  the  price 
which  our  government  exacts.  It  was  true,  as  Benjamin 
Kidd  said,  that  the  fundamental  defect  in  America  is  the 
lack  of  civic  self-sacrifice,  and  our  institutions  will  never 
be  what  they  can  be  until  our  American  people  are  willing 
to  pay  a  great  deal  more  in  time  and  strength  and  thought 
for  their  public  life  than  they  have  ever  yet  been  willing 
to  pay.  (Applause.)  But  one  great  redeeming  quality  at 
the  heart  of  it  all,  the  influence  that  issues  out  of  our  life 
itself — of  which  Abraham  Lincoln  was  the  product — is 
the  American  spirit.  Out  of  the  very  heart  of  our  life 
came  the  influences  which  shaped  Lincoln.  There  is 
nothing  so  searching  as  the  atmosphere  of  the  country  in 
which  a  man  is  born.  To  be  born  in  England  is  to  be  born 
to  an  inheritance  of  fifteen  hundred  vears  of  free  civic 
life,  to  belief  in  patriotism  and  honesty  and  honor  and  to 
respect  for  capacity  and  contempt  for  weakness.  To  be 
born  in  America  is  to  be  born  to  the  conception  that  a  man 
is  a  man,  no  matter  what  his  condition  is ;  that  every  man 
carries  his  fortune  in  his  own  hands,  that  all  things  are 
open,  and  that  in  a  democratic  society  every  man  goes  to 
the  place  where  he  belongs. 

Now  that  spirit  playing  on  Abraham  Lincoln  made  him 
the  man  that  he  was,  opened  every  door  to  him,  stimulated 
his  ambition  and  drove  him  step  by  step  up  that  long  as- 
cending way.     No  man  has  ever  showed  yet  a  more  re- 


26  THE  REPUBLICAN  CLUB 

markable  power  of  being  trained  by  conditions  and  events 
than  he — a  poor,  uneducated,  untrained  boy  on  the  old 
frontier,  then  a  provincial  lawyer,  then  a  State  legislator, 
then  a  representative  of  his  State  in  Congress,  elected  by 
a  section  of  his  country,  he  became  at  last  the  President 
of  the  United  States.  And  it  is  his  superb  and  unique 
honor  that  he  outgrew  every  trace  of  sectionalism  as  he 
went  along.  (Applause.)  And  although  he  was  called 
upon  to  rule  over  a  divided  household  he  thought  of  it 
always,  and  he  dealt  with  it  always,  as  if  it  was  one  and 
indivisible. 

I  do  not  need  to  tell  you  that  a  man  who  has  this  capacity 
for  growth;  who  left  the  frontier  behind  him,  who 
outgrew  Sangamon  County,  who  was  larger  than  Illinois, 
who  was  greater  than  the  North,  who  became  at  last  the 
President  of  the  whole  United  States,  even  in  disunion, 
the  first  national  President,  was  not  machine-made.  A 
politician  in  his  skill,  his  knowledge,  his  adroitness,  he  was 
a  statesman  by  instinct  and  dealt  with  fundamental  prin- 
ciples; when  he  thought  of  the  country  he  thought  not  of 
the  North,  of  the  South,  of  the  East  or  of  the  West,  but 
the  United  States  of  America.     (Applause.) 

Several  years  ago  I  was  coming  down  from  the  Senate 
Chamber  in  Washington  in  company  with  two  of  the  oldest 
members  of  that  body,  veterans  in  the  public  service.  They 
began  to  recall  earlier  times  in  their  history,  and  they  re- 
called that  almost  tragic  morning  when  Mr.  Lincoln 
came  to  his  Capitol  rather  as  a  fugitive  than  as  Presi- 
dent of  the  United  States.  They  remembered  how  he 
came  on  to  the  floor  of  the  House  of  representatives, 
the  body  of  which  they  were  both  members,  at  that 
time,  and  how,  as  they  looked  across  in  the  dull 
light  of  that  late  February  or  early  March  morning 
and  saw  that  tall,  gaunt,  unkempt  figure  standing  there, 
although  they  both  knew  him  and  respected  him,  their 
hearts  sank  and  they  wondered  whether  that  ungainly  man 
could  be  equal  to  the  crisis  which  they  saw  fast  approach- 


ADDRESS  OF  HAMILTON  W.  MABIE,  LL.D.  27 

ing.  You  know  the  story  of  those  years.  You  know  how 
the  men  of  his  own  party  questioned  and  doubted,  you 
know  the  misgivings  of  the  people  at  large,  you  know 
what  a  storm  of  criticism  and  comment,  suggestion  and 
appeal  broke  over  him ;  you  know  how  he  seemed  to  waver 
sometimes  from  side  to  side,  how  he  seemed  to  be  watch- 
ing the  current  of  public  opinion.  As  Mrs.  Stowe  has 
beautifully  said,  he  was  like  a  great  cable,  rising  and  fall- 
ing with  every  tide,  and  yet  fast  bound  at  either  end.  You 
know  how  one  by  one  the  men  of  his  own  official  family  had 
to  learn  that  he  was  the  master  of  his  own  administration ; 
you  know  how  gradually  the  faith  in  his  judgment  and 
sagacity  grew  in  his  own  party  ranks;  you  know  how  the 
people  came  to  trust  him;  how  even  his  enemies,  at  least 
those  who  stood  against  him,  at  last  began  to  discern  his 
nobility  and  his  generosity;  and  then  at  the  very  climax 
of  his  career,  when  the  clouds  parted  at  last  and  the  sun 
shone  after  that  dreadful  tempest,  and  the  birds  sang  once 
more,  that  last  thunderbolt  struck  him  and  there  began 
that  marvelous  transformation  which  changed  the  un- 
couth boy  of  the  old  frontier  into  the  hero  of  the  Nation 
and  one  of  the  great  heroes  of  modern  times. 

First,  untutored  vigor,  then  tempered  strength,  then 
a  great  human  character  with  infinite  depths  of  patience 
and  infinite  power  of  endurance.  First,  as  Thorwaldsen 
has  said,  the  clay  model,  then  the  plaster  cast,  then  the 
finished  marble.  And  when  at  the  end  of  that  struggle 
the  oldest  of  American  universities  gathered  her  children 
about  her  to  commemorate  her  own  heroic  dead,  and  called 
upon  one  of  the  greatest  American  poets  to  sing  their 
requiem,  Lowell  made  the  "Commemoration  Ode" — one  of 
the  nearest  approaches  to  great  poetry  yet  achieved  on  this 
continent — a  pedestal  on  which  to  place  the  statue  of  one 
whom  he  called  "The  First  American."     (Applause.) 


ADDRESS  OF 

Hon.  Charles  W.  Fairbanks 


The  President  :  Ladies  and  Gentlemen — The  toast  of 
the  Republican  Party  will  be  responded  to  by  a  member 
of  that  organization  who  represents  whatever  is  most  pro- 
gressive and  commendable  in  the  Republicanism  of  to-day. 
The  great  State  of  Indiana  claims  this  gentleman  as  her 
own,  and  although  an  Indianian  by  adoption  he  is  by  birth 
an  Ohioan,  and  we  all  remember  what  was  said  by  a  shrewd 
observer — some  men  are  born  great,  others  achieve  great- 
ness, and  some  are  born  in  Ohio.  But  no  matter  where  he 
was  born,  his  ability  and  force  of  character  have  brought 
him  to  the  front  and  to-day  he  is  one  of  the  foremost  of 
American  statesmen. 

Hon.  Charles  W.  Fairbanks:  Mr.  Toastmaster  and 
Fellow  Republicans — There  is  no  fitter  day  than  this  in 
which  to  recall  the  services  of,  and  pay  tribute  to,  the  Re- 
publican Party.  If  the  Republican  Party  had  done  no 
more  in  all  its  matchless  career  than  to  give  to  history 
Abraham  Lincoln,  it  had  well  earned  the  title  to  immor- 
tality.    (Applause.) 

Fifty  years  ago,  the  Republican  Party  was  born.  It 
was  born  at  the  firesides  of  the  Republic,  where  abide  love 
of  home  and  love  of  liberty.  It  was  born,  not  of  hate  but 
of  love;  not  to  enslave,  but  to  make  forever  free.  It  came 
out  of  a  moral  revolution,  which  in  good  time  swept  away 
the  only  stain  that  rested  upon  our  flag. 

It  is  impossible  to  recall  the  luminous  history  of  the 
Republican  Party  without  paying  the  tribute  of  our  re- 
spect and  admiration  to  the  abolitionists  whose  consciences 


30  THE  REPUBLICAN  CLUB 

would  not  sleep  as  long  as  a  bondman  dwelt  within  the 
limits  of  the  Republic.     (Applause.) 

One  half  century  ago  it  was  not  so  easy  to  be  a  Repub- 
lican as  now.  The  patriots  who  stood  by  the  cradle  of 
Republicanism,  against  prejudice  and  caste  and  contumely, 
showed  that  they  were  the  legitimate  heirs  of  the  fathers 
who  wrested  the  colonies  from  the  cruel  clutch  of  George 
III.     (Applause.) 

The  Republican  Party  has  given  to  history  some  of  the 
most  illustrious  names  which  adorn  it.  The  first  of  all 
was  he,  the  anniversary  of  whose  birth  we  celebrate  here 
to-night.  No  eulogy  that  we  can  utter  can  add  to  the 
majesty  of  the  name  of  the  first  great  leader  of  Repub- 
licanism, one  whom  the  Republican  Party  has  given  to  his- 
tory and  to  the  ages. 

The  second  was  the  very  genius  of  war  and  the  herald 
of  peace.  He  sleeps  well  yonder  upon  the  banks  of  the 
Hudson — Ulysses  S.  Grant.     (Applause.) 

Our  next  great  contribution  was  a  wise,  modest  and  con- 
servative man.  His  record  is  a  spotless  and  enviable  one — 
Rutherford  B.  Hayes.     (Applause.) 

And  then  came  the  soldier,  scholar  and  statesman,  our 
second  martyr — James  A.  Garfield.     (Applause.) 

And  later  came  an  illustrious  son  of  the  State  of  New 
York,  one  who  met  the  exacting  duties  of  the  high  office 
in  a  manner  which  won  the  approving  judgment  and  the 
admiration  of  the  American  people — Chester  A  Arthur. 
(Applause.) 

Then  followed  one  of  the  greatest  and  best  Presidents 
that  has  ever  graced  the  executive  chair,  my  own  fellow- 
townsman — General  Benjamin  Harrison.     (Applause.) 

The  last  of  our  great  Presidents  whom  we  have  given 
to  history  was  one  who  was  conservatism  and  justice  itself. 
How  magnificent  he  stood !  A  few  years  ago,  the  might- 
iest among  all  of  the  men  upon  this  earth.  But  Buffalo 
added  to  the  illustrious  dead  of  the  Republican  Party,  the 


ADDRESS  OF  HON.  CHARLES  W.  FAIRBANKS  31 

majestic,    gentle    and    great    William    McKinley.      (Ap- 
plause. ) 

Would  you  know  the  Eepublican  Party?  If  so,  read 
the  history  of  the  last  forty  years  or  so,  and  all  that  has 
been  accomplished  which  most  stimulates  the  pride  and 
challenges  the  admiration  of  the  world  was  written  by  it. 
(Applause.) 

Would  you  know  the  Eepublican  Party  and  observe  its 
trophies?  If  so,  look  about  you.  They  are  everywhere. 
The  Eepublic  of  the  United  States?  Yes,  even  so.  The 
Eepublican  Party  was  the  preserver  and  defender  of  the 
Eepublic.  It  stands  as  the  great,  commanding  tribute  to 
the  genius  and  patriotism  and  courage  of  the  Eepublican 
Party. 

A  voice  came  out  of  a  log  cabin  in  the  great  Mississippi 
Valley,  saying,  "A  house  divided  against  itself  cannot 
stand."  It  was,  indeed,  the  voice  of  prophecy.  It  aroused 
a  nation  to  a  realization  of  its  supreme  peril  and  the  con- 
tinent trembled  beneath  the  tread  of  more  than  a  million 
men  who  went  down  to  the  battlefields  of  the  Eepublic,  and 
with  their  priceless  blood  washed  away  the  curse.  The 
house  stands  as  firm  and  immovable  as  the  everlasting 
principles  of  justice  and  righteousness.     (Applause.) 

The  Eepublican  Party  has  met  many  grave  questions — 
questions  of  vital  moment  to  the  Eepublic  itself.  It  has 
met  them  bravely  and  squarely  upon  the  high  level  of  na- 
tional duty  and  national  honor. 

It  has  been  conservative,  yet  courageous  and  frank,  in  its 
platform  utterances,  which  are  always  solemn  pledges  to 
the  people,  and  what  it  has  declared  in  convention  before 
the  world  as  its  deliberate  policy,  it  has  faithfully  written 
into  the  laws  of  the  land  and  carried  into  the  adminis- 
tration of  public  affairs.  It  has  never  been  ashamed  to  re- 
affirm its  past  declarations. 

I  may  be  pardoned  a  digression.  I  came  here  to-night, 
as  I  know  many  of  you  came,  with  a  heavy  heart,  and  I 
thought  I  would  at  first  be  unable  to  make  response  to 


32  THE  REPUBLICAN  CLUB 

your  generous  invitation.  I  could  not  forget  that  there 
lies  upon  a  bed  of  pain  in  our  capitol  city  one  of  the  great- 
est and  best  of  Americans  that  lives  to-day.  I  am  gratified 
to  receive  since  coming  here  this  bulletin :  "At  9  :45  Dr. 
Osier  left  Senator  Hannahs  room  and  said,  'There  has  been 
a  decided  improvement  in  the  Senator's  condition  during 
the  past  half  hour,  and  his  pulse,  which  had  been  so  weak, 
is  considerably  stronger,  his  temperature  103/"  (Great 
applause  and  cheers.) 

Fellow-citizens,  if  good  wishes  were  good  health,  Senator 
Hanna  would  live  forever.     (Great  applause.) 

The  Kepublican  Party  selects  level-headed  and  wise  men 
to  fill  positions  of  public  trust  and  responsibility  in  the 
United  States,  and  I  am  glad  to  know,  as  I  sit  here  at  this 
hospitable  board  of  the  Republican  Club  of  New  York,  that 
the  great  Republican  Party  of  this  State  is  to  send  back 
once  more  to  the  United  States  Senate,  one  of  the  best  and 
greatest  Senators  she  has  ever  commissioned,  and  that  is 
my  distinguished  colleague,  the  Hon.  Chauncey  M.  Depew. 
(Applause.) 

The  Republican  Party  has  been  the  great  conservative 
party  for  the  past  fifty  years.  It  has  been  the  party  that 
has  upheld  great  economic  and  financial  policies,  so  vital  to 
the  welfare  of  the  American  people.  It  has  been  the 
stanch  and  unvarying  friend  of  a  sound  money  system  in 
the  United  States.  It  has  not  only  given  to  the  people 
a  better  currency  than  they  ever  had  before,  but  to-day  we 
have  a  comparatively  larger  volume  of  money  than  we  have 
had  since  the  beginning  of  the  administration  of  George 
Washington.  Under  Republican  administration,  every 
dollar  of  our  currency,  whether  paper  or  silver,  is  equiv- 
alent to  the  best  currency  of  the  best  government  on  this 
earth. 

And,  fellow-citizens,  the  fact  is  that  the  greatest  govern- 
ment is  entitled  to  as  good  currency  as  the  best  government 
can  devise.  The  truth  is  that  in  the  last  six  years  the  cur- 
rency of  the  United  States,  under  Republican  administra- 


ADDRESS  OF  HON.  CHARLES  W.  FAIRBANKS  33 

tion,  has  increased  almost  fifty  per  cent.  Since  McKinley 
went  into  power  it  has  increased  from  some  twenty  to 
thirty  dollars  per  capita. 

The  people  have  confidence  in  the  Republican  Party. 
They  know  what  its  policies  have  been,  what  they  are  and 
what  they  will  be,  and  they  go  forward  without  fear,  plan- 
ning and  building  for  the  future.  The  fundamental  essen- 
tial of  the  greatest  progress  and  development,  is  confi- 
dence^— stability !  The  Republican  Party  always  realized 
that  no  party  can  succeed  without  having  in  full  measure 
the  public  confidence,  and  that  it  cannot  secure  and  hold 
that,  without  deserving  it. 

The  Eepublican  Party  has  sought,  so  far  as  lay  within 
its  power,  to  enlarge  the  opportunity  of  American  labor 
and  capital.  It  has  endeavored,  against  the  most  constant 
and  determined  opposition,  to  secure  the  industrial  in- 
dependence of  the  United  States,  because  by  so  doing  it 
would  advance  their  common  interests.  Our  industrial 
development  verges  upon  the  marvelous  and  challenges  the 
admiration  of  the  world.  It  is  essentially  due  to  the 
economic  policy  of  the  Republican  Party.  The  under- 
lying principle  of  that  policy  is  as  sound  to-day  as  ever. 
Changes  in  tariff  schedules  may  be  necessary  to  meet 
changing  conditions,  but  the  protective  principle  remains 
an  essential  part  of  the  creed  of  the  Republican  Party. 

Under  Republican  policies  we  have  added  vastly  to  the 
national  wealth.  From  the  first  of  July,  1897,  to  June  30, 
1903,  the  net  balance  in  favor  of  the  United  States  from 
our  foreign  commerce  was  the  gigantic  sum  of  $3,227,000,- 
000.  (Applause.)  In  the  last  six  years  there  was  added 
to  the  wealth  of  the  United  States  from  all  the  govern- 
ments of  the  world,  $2,870,000,000  more  than  was  added 
in  all  of  the  one  hundred  and  eight  years  prior  thereto. 

The  Republican  Party  is  not  a  class  party.  It  is  opposed 
to  class.  It  was  born  of  the  masses  of  the  United  States 
and  has  stood  loyally  by  them  from  the  hour  of  its  birth 
until  now.     Class  has  no  place  in  Republican  institutions, 


34  THE  REPUBLICAN  CLUB 

for  here  all  people  stand  upon  a  plane  of  equality  under  the 
law. 

The  Republican  Party  has  believed  in  extending  the 
commerce  of  the  United  States,  and  in  order  to  extend  it, 
it  has  sought  to  construct  an  isthmian  canal.  For  four 
hundred  years  the  dream  of  navigators  and  of  statesmen 
has  been  to  cut  a  way  across  the  narrow  isthmus  that 
divides  the  Atlantic  from  the  Pacific  ocean.  We  have  met 
with  infinite  difficulty.  There  has  been  opposition,  but 
under  the  administration  of  Theodore  Roosevelt  (applause 
and  cheers) — you  do  well  to  cheer  that  name.  It  stands 
for  vigorous,  aggressive,  exalted  Americanism.  (Ap- 
plause.) Under  his  administration  the  construction  of 
an  isthmian  canal  will  be  begun.  The  debate  in  the 
United  States  Senate  is  nearly  at  an  end.  In  a  few  days, 
as  my  distinguished  colleague  understands  full  well  the 
roll  call  of  the  United  States  Senate  will  be  announced, 
and  when  that  announcement  is  made,  it  will  go  forth  to 
the  world  that  a  treaty  with  the  Republic  of  Panama  has 
been  ratified,  and  work  upon  the  isthmian  canal  will  forth- 
with begin.     (Applause.) 

The  United  States  under  Republican  administration  has 
taken  a  more  advanced  position  in  international  affairs 
than  ever  before.  We  have  come  to  be  recognized  as  one  of 
the  strong  powers.  Why  ?  Because  the  Republican  Party 
has  been  fair  in  dealing  with  other  governments.  Its  di- 
plomacy has  been  frank  and  open  and  above  board.  There 
is  no  government  that  distrusts  the  diplomacy  of  the  Re- 
publican Party.     (Applause.) 

The  Republican  Party  has  been  in  favor  of  extending 
the  commerce  of  the  United  States,  and  it  is  the  belief  of 
the  Republican  Party  that  we  can  best  extend  it  by  enlarg- 
ing the  merchant  marine  of  the  United  States.  (Ap- 
plause.) We  have  a  navy  which  is  the  pride  of  the  Re- 
public. It  has  given  good  account  of  itself  heretofore  and 
it  will  give  good  account  of  itself  in  the  future.  And  in 
referring  to  the  navy,  I  may  not  only  say  we  are  proud  of 


ADDRESS  OF  HON.  CHARLES  W.  FAIRBANKS.  35 

it,  but  we  are  proud  of  Secretary  Moody  also.     (Applause.) 

We  not  only  want  a  good  navy,  but  we  want  a  good  mer- 
chant marine.  The  best  international  commercial  agent 
upon  this  earth  is  a  merchant  marine.  The  Eepublican 
Party  has  the  genius  and  capacity  to  construct  a  merchant 
marine.  How,  I  shall  not  pause  to  say.  We  have  the  cap- 
ital. We  have  the  material  and  we  certainly  have  the 
genius  and  the  statesmanship  to  take  our  place  among  the 
great  international  commerce-carrying  nations  on  this 
earth.     (Applause.) 

The  position  the  United  States  occupies  in  the  carrying 
trade  of  the  world  is  a  shame  and  a  disgrace  to  our  civil- 
ization. Shall  we  not  take  up  the  work  ?  The  Democratic 
Party  makes  no  step  forward.  It  does  nothing  to  rein- 
state us  among  the  carrying  nations  of  the  earth.  The 
United  States  paid  last  year  to  the  owners  of  foreign  ships 
for  carrying  our  commerce  $175,000,000  or  more.  That 
money  should  be  retained  in  the  United  States,  and  it  can 
be  retained  here,  if  we  will  only  set  to  work;  if  we  will 
only  determine  to  accomplish  what  we  can  in  the  construc- 
tion of  a  merchant  marine  adequate  to  the  necessities  of  the 
United  States. 

Our  past,  fellow-citizens,  is  secure.  Our  faces  must  be 
turned  to  the  future.  We  now  enter  upon  a  new  half- 
century.  Great  as  have  been  all  the  achievements  of  the 
past  half  century,  greater  ones  lie  before  us.  Greater  re- 
sponsibilities rest  upon  us,  which  we  can  only  discharge 
by  an  intelligent,  patriotic  devotion  to  the  public  interest. 
The  Eepublican  Part}  is  united.  So  far  as  I  have  ob- 
served, Mr.  President,  the  Eepublican  Party  is  not  in  need 
of  any  committee  on  reorganization.     (Applause.) 

We  have  the  coherency  which  comes  from  a  conscientious 
belief  in  the  integrity  of  our  policies,  and  in  the  wisdom  of 
our  leadership.  The  Eepublican  Party  will  accomplish 
much  in  the  next  fifty  years  if  we  are  but  true  to  our  op- 
portunities and  stand  by  the  traditions  and  policies  of  our 
fathers. 


36  THE  REPUBLICAN  CLUB 

What  we  have  done  in  the  past  is  but  prophetic  of  what 
we  shall  accomplish  in  the  future.  We  shall  meet  future 
problems  with  intelligence  and  patriotic  courage.  We 
shall  meet  them  with  the  same  exalted  purpose,  the  same 
determination  to  serve  well  the  country,  that  inspired  our 
fathers. 

We  shall  retire  from  this  hall  which  is  pervaded  with  the 
spirit  of  Abraham  Lincoln,  with  a  renewed  purpose  to 
uphold  the  cause  of  Kepublicanism,  and  to  advance  to  the 
utmost  the  welfare  of  all  our  countrymen,  and  hand  down, 
unimpaired  to  those  who  shall  follow  us,  the  institutions 
for  which  Abraham  Lincoln  so  splendidly  lived  and  for 
which  he  gave  the  last  full  measure  which  mortal  man  can 
give  for  home  and  country.     (Applause.) 


ADDRESS  OF 

Hon.  W.  H.  Moody 


The  President:  Ladies  and  Gentlemen — The  next 
toast  on  our  list  is  to  the  United  States  Navy,  the  sub- 
ject which  must  appeal  to  every  well-wisher  and  lover  of 
his  country,  and  particularly  so  since  these  United  States 
have  become  a  world  power,  and  in  consequence  must  be 
prepared  to  take  responsibilities  commensurate  with  the 
position  it  now  holds  among  the  most  important  stations 
in  the  world.  We  are  very  fortunate  in  having  with  us 
to-night  one  who  is  pre-eminently  qualified  to  do  justice 
to  so  large  and  important  a  subject.  I  need  hardly  tell  you 
that  he  hails  from  that  stronghold  of  Eepublicanism,  Mas- 
sachusetts. 

Gentlemen,  I  have  the  great  pleasure  of  introducing  to 
you  the  Honorable  William  H.  Moody,  Secretary  of  the 
Navy.     (Applause  and  cheers.) 

Mr.  President,  Ladies,  and  Gentlemen  of  the  Re- 
publican Club:  As  we  meet  to-night,  unhappily  there 
is  war  upon  the  sea.  We  are  upon  friendly  terms  with  both 
of  the  nations  who  are  engaged  in  that  war ;  we  are  attached 
to  each  by  a  bond  of  peculiar  sympathy.  The  one  nation 
endeared  itself  to  the  hearts  of  the  American  people  by  an 
expression  of  its  good  will  in  the  days  of  our  sore  trial. 
(Applause.)  Towards  the  other  we  occupy  almost  the 
position  of  a  foster-mother,  because  it  was  our  navy  that 
broke  through  the  door  of  its  Eastern  exclusiveness  and 
let  in  the  flood  of  the  sunlight  of  modern  civilization. 
(Applause.) 

We  have  declared  our  neutrality  in  this  struggle  and 


38  THE  REPUBLICAN  CLUB 

we  shall  maintain  it.  (Applause.)  We  have  no  interest, 
except  that  the  war  shall  end  speedily;  no  concern,  ex- 
cept that  it  may  not  bring  into  the  straggle  any  other 
than  those  nations  which  are  now  contending.  (Applause.) 
I  think  I  can  assure  you  that  under  no  circumstances  which 
I  can  conceive  is  there  danger  to  the  peace  of  our  own  coun- 
try (applause),  for  be  assured  this  administration  and  its 
chief  knows  well  that  our  dear  land  loves  the  pleasant  path- 
ways of  peace  and  does  not  wish  to  depart  from  them. 
(Applause.) 

There  never  was  a  fitter  time  to  consider,  Mr.  President, 
the  subject  which  you  have  allotted  to  me,  and  never  was  a 
day  when  the  importance  of  a  navy  to  a  country  appeared 
more  clearly  than  it  does  at  this  hour,  and  there  never  was 
a  day  when  it  appeared  more  clearly  that  the  highest  in- 
terests of  any  country  require  that  its  navy  shall  be  in- 
stantly ready  for  war.  (Applause.)  There  never  was  a 
country  which  has  had  more  lessons  of  the  importance  of 
the  power  upon  the  sea  than  our  own  country  has  had. 
Why,  my  friends,  we  won  our  independence  upon  the  sea. 
You  remember  the  days  when  Cornwallis  laid  beleagured 
on  the  Peninsula  at  Yorktown,  and  the  French  fleet  under 
De  Grasse  held  at  bay  the  English  fleet  off  the  entrance 
of  the  Chesapeake  for  those  precious  days,  which  enabled 
the  allies  under  Washington  and  Eochambeau  and  Lafay- 
ette to  compel  the  surrender  of  Cornwallis,  the  virtual  ac- 
complishment of  the  independence  of  the  United  States. 
You  remember  again  that  when  the  successful  attack  of 
the  Merrimac  upon  our  ships  in  Hampton  Eoads  carried 
consternation  to  the  seaboard  cities,  encouragement  to  our 
foes  abroad  and  dismay  to  the  very  White  House  itself, 
that  it  was  power  on  the  sea,  manifested  in  the  little  Mon- 
itor, that  restored  the  courage  of  the  people  of  the  loyal 
republic.     ( Applause. ) 

You  men  of  the  army  will  remember  well  that  it  was  the 
blockade  by  the  navy  of  the  United  States  which  enabled 
you  to  win  that  great  struggle  with  the  men  who  to-day, 


ADDRESS  OF  HON.  W.  H.  MOODY  39 

thank  God,  are  brothers  to  us  all.  (Applause.)  You  re- 
member again  that  it  was  the  navy  of  the  United  States 
which  enabled  us  to  succeed  in  the  war  with  Spain  in  a 
hundred  days. 

I  had  supposed  until  a  few  days  ago  that  the  policy  of 
naval  progress  was  not  a  fit  subject  for  partisan  discussion. 
I  had  hoped,  I  had  believed,  that  #11  the  American  people 
with  but  few  exceptions  were  in  favor  of  the  enlargement 
of  our  navy,  in  ships  and  in  men,  and  the  increase  of  its 
efficiency  by  the  establishment  of  naval  stations  all  over 
the  world,  that  it  might  be  employed  to  advantage  on  all 
the  seas.  The  new  navy,  which  is  all  the  efficient  navy  to- 
day, was  begun  during  the  administration  of  President 
Arthur  and  under  the  direction  of  his  two  Secretaries, 
Hunt  and  Chandler.  That,  in  the  interest  of  historical 
truth,  must  never  be  forgotten.  (Applause.)  But  the 
navy  which  was  then  begun  was  continued  during  both  of 
the  administrations  of  President  Cleveland,  under  his  two 
Secretaries,  Whitney  and  Herbert.  (Applause.)  I  had 
supposed  that  the  Democratic  policy  upon  naval  progress 
was  well  expressed  by  the  lamented  Whitney  when  he  spoke, 
or  rather  wrote,  the  words  which  I  will  now  recall  to  your 
memory:  "This  country/'  he  said,  "can  afford  to  have 
and  it  cannot  afford  to  lack  a  naval  force  at  least  so  for- 
midable that  its  dealings  with  foreign  powers  will  not  be 
influenced  at  any  time,  or  even  be  suspected  of  being 
influenced,  by  a  consciousness  of  weakness  upon  the  sea." 
(Applause.) 

I  have  not  lost  hope  that  the  policy  of  building  up  our 
power  upon  the  sea  will  be  continued,  whatever  party  may 
be  in  power,  but  I  confess  I  look  with  apprehension  upon 
the  words  which  fell  from  the  lips  of  the  most  powerful 
leader  of  the  Democratic  party  in  public  life  to-day,  when 
the  Senator  from  Maryland  was  returned  to  the  Senate  by 
his  State,  his  party  associates  conferred  upon  him  the  ex- 
traordinary honor  of  making  him  their  leader  in  that  body. 
His  power,  his  force,  his  ability,  his  knowledge,  his  long 


40  THE  REPUBLICAN  CLUB 

experience  in  public  affairs  and  unquestioned  leadership 
entitle  everything  which  he  says  to  consideration  and  re- 
spect. He  said  on  the  3d  of  February :  "The  navy  is  get- 
ting top  heavy ;  there  are  too  many  men,  too  many  sailors, 
too  many  guns  afloat.  We  have  more  than  enough  to  pro- 
tect us  and  guard  our  interests  upon  every  sea  on  the  face 
of  the  globe."  The  following  day  he  said :  "We  have 
naval  vessels  everywhere.  Have  you  not  enough  now? 
Everybody  will  answer,  yes,  unless  it  is  true,  as  was  stated 
around  in  high  naval  circles,  that  we  are  marching  around 
the  globe  with  a  chip  on  our  shoulder  looking  for  the  one 
great  navy  that  troubles  us  more  than  any  other  in  our 
trade  relations,  to  get  up  some  trouble." 

Belonging  as  I  do  to  an  administration  which  believes 
in  the  increase  of  our  power  upon  the  sea,  I  cannot  agree 
with  the  distinguished  gentleman.  (Applause.)  Let  me 
invite  your  attention,  as  briefly  as  I  ma}^,  to  the  present 
and  prospective  strength  of  our  navy  and  some  compari- 
sons of  it  with  the  duties  which  it  may  fairly  be  called  upon 
to  perform.  I  hold  in  my  hand  a  graphic  delineation  of 
the  strength  of  the  various  navies  of  the  world,  based  upon 
tons  of  displacement.  From  this  computation  there  is  ex- 
cluded all  auxiliary  vessels  and  all  torpedo  craft,  whether 
surface  or  submarine.  As  we  are  weaker  in  these  than  all 
other  nations,  notably  in  torpedo  craft,  the  comparison 
shows  our  strength  in  a  more  favorable  light  than  the  facts 
of  the  situation  will  warrant.  Let  no  man  accuse  me  of 
selecting  any  single  nation  as  a  fit  subject  for  special  com- 
ment or  comparison.  We  are  upon  terms  of  friendship 
with  all  the  nations  of  the  earth.  (Applause.)  We  wish 
to  continue — we  will  continue  in  that  happy  relation  if 
honest,  straightforward  diplomacy  and  a  scrupulous  regard 
for  the  rights  of  all  other  nations  will  secure  it.  I  will  not 
spend  much  time  on  this  chart,  but  here  the  strength  of  the 
various  navies  of  the  world  in  1898  is  represented  by  the 
yellow  line.  At  that  time,  based  upon  this  comparison,  we 
stood    sixth    in    the   naval    powers   of   the    world — Great 


ADDRESS  OF  HON.  W.  H.  MOODY  41 

Britain,  France,  Russia,  Germany  and  even  Italy  exceeded 
us.  The  strength  at  the  present  time  is  represented  by 
the  green  line.  We  have  advanced  one  step  in  the  compari- 
son, having  slightly  passed  Italy,  and  are  now  fifth  in  the 
rank  of  the  naval  powers  of  the  world,  based  upon  this  com- 
parison. But  we  have  under  construction  and  authorized 
by  the  Congress  a  greater  tonnage  than  has  any  other  na- 
tion in  the  world  except  Great  Britain.  (Applause.)  If 
that  tonnage  were  completed  to-day,  and  it  will  not  be  for 
more  than  four  years,  we  should  pass  Russia  and  Germany 
and  be  surpassed  only  by  Great  Britain  and  France.  (Ap- 
plause.) Whether  we  shall  stand  in  that  position  when 
that  tonnage  is  completed  depends  not  upon  the  past,  but 
upon  the  future,  upon  our  future  policy  in  dealing  with 
the  navy.  The  tonnage  authorized  and  under  construction 
is  represented  by  the  red  line,  but  behind  that  red  line  and 
capable  of  extending  it  as  we  please,  stand  the  wonderful 
resources  of  this  country  (applause),  its  financial  strength, 
its  financial  credit.  There  we  need  fear  comparison  with 
no  country  if  only  the  Republican  policies  of  financial  hon- 
esty and  the  fostering  and  development  of  American  in- 
dustries are  maintained.     (Applause.) 

Now  that  I  have  offered  the  comparison,  let  me  say  to 
you  that  nothing  can  be  more  misleading  than  a  comparison 
of  mere  tons  of  displacement.  History  has  shown,  is  show- 
ing, to-day,  that  given  ships,  the  controlling  factors  in  any 
naval  struggle  are  the  officers  and  men  who  man  them. 
Are  they  brave?  Are  they  devoted  and  enterprising  and 
skilful  and  loyal  ?  Are  they  well  trained  in  the  use  of  the 
instruments  of  warfare  which  are  placed  under  their  con- 
trol ?  I  believe  that  I  can  assure  you  that  we  need  fear  no 
comparison  there.  (Applause.)  Our  officers,  selected 
from  all  parts  of  the  country  and  from  all  classes  of  our 
people,  educated  at  the  splendid  naval  school  at  Annapolis, 
so  taught  that  they  are  not  only  learned  in  science,  but 
that  truth  telling  and  honesty  and  honor  and  devotion  be- 
come to  them  second  nature,  trained  by  incessant  work  upon 


42  THE  REPUBLICAN  CLUB 

land  and  sea,  are  worthy  of  the  uniform  which  they  wear 
in  common  with  the  army  of  the  United  States,  and  I  can 
give  them  no  higher  praise  than  that.  (Applause.)  They 
are  not,  my  friends,  mere  swashbucklers,  swaggering  about 
the  world  with  chips  upon  their  shoulders  seeking  offense 
and  ready  to  give  it,  endangering  the  peace  of  the  country. 
They  do  their  duty  well  wherever  they  may  be  placed. 
(Applause.) 

The  skilful  navigator,  the  master  of  ordnance,  the  suc- 
cessful leader  and  commander  of  men,  becomes  again  and 
again  the  quiet,  firm  and  peaceful  diplomatist,  knowing 
the  rights  of  his  country  and  asking  nothing  else.  I  have 
seen,  in  the  two  years  that  have  passed,  so  many  times 
how  well  they  have  borne  themselves  and  guarded  the  honor 
and  the  peace  of  the  country  in  positions  of  delicate  respon- 
sibility. It  may  be  that  now  and  then  in  a  moment  of  un- 
guarded speech  they  are  impulsive,  but  they  are  never  im- 
pulsive or  lacking  in  sound  judgment  when  the  respon- 
sibility of  action  is  upon  them.     (Applause.) 

I  am  as  proud  of  the  enlisted  men  as  I  am  of  the  officers 
themselves.  In  the  period  of  the  decadence  of  our  navy 
the  men  who  manned  our  ships  came  from  all  the  coun- 
tries of  the  earth,  supplemented  by  the  offscouring  of  our 
seabound  cities.  Secretary  Tracy,  even  as  late  as  his  day, 
after  the  rehabilitation  of  the  navy  had  begun,  said  that  our 
enlisted  men  were  foreigners  who  owed  no  allegiance  to  our 
flag.  That  has  all  been  changed  now.  Under  our  system  of 
enlisting  landsmen  and  seamen,  we  take  no  one  wholly  illit- 
erate. Our  men  are  intelligent,  alert,  active,  loyal  and  de- 
voted. Ninety  per  cent,  of  them  are  American  citizens,  and 
eighty  per  cent.  American  citizens  born.  Not  a  man  is  en- 
listed to-day,  my  friends,  except  for  cook  or  mess  attendant, 
who  is  not  either  an  American  citizen  or  has  declared  his 
intention  to  become  such.  Our  men  are  the  best  paid,  the 
best  fed,  the  best  treated  enlisted  men  of  any  navy  in  the 
world.     They  have  shown  in  the  past,  and  they  will  show 


ADDRESS  OF  HON.  W.  H.  MOODY  43 

again  in  the  future,  if  need  be,  that  they  are  worthy  of  the 
treatment  that  has  been  accorded  to  them. 
'  I  would  like  to  tell  you  some  stories  of  them,  but  I  have 
not  the  time.  Let  me  tell  you  just  one  incident  that  came 
under  my  personal  observation.  I  was  down  in  the  harbor 
of  Havana  last  spring  in  the  little  Dolphin.  We  had  137 
men  aboard — enlisted  men.  There  came  in  one  of  the 
fleets  of  the  nation  which  can  be  fairly  called  the  mistress 
of  the  seas,  and  her  great  ships  cast  their  anchors  about  us. 
We  lay  close  to  the  English  flagship,  and  there  came  up  in 
the  afternoon  one  of  those  sudden  northerly  storms  which 
blacken  the  skies  and  the  waters  until  the  wind  comes 
again  and  whitens  them.  There  were  some  pleasure  craft 
in  the  harbor,  and  between  our  little  ship  and  the  English 
flagship  which,  with  her  companions,  had  3,000  enlisted 
men,  between  our  little  ship  and  the  English  flagship  one 
of  these  pleasure  boats  overturned.  There  were  seven  hu- 
man lives  in  it,  six  grown  persons  and  a  boy.  The  boy  sank 
and  never  rose  again,  and  before  the  boat  was  fairly  over- 
turned, without  an  order  from  any  officer  two  of  the  boats 
of  the  Dolphin  were  manned  by  volunteer  crews,  and  they 
went  out  into  that  raging  hell  of  storm  and  saved  every 
life  except  the  boy's.  (Applause  and  cheers.)  And  not  a 
boat  was  lowered  from  the  English  fleet — not  a  boat.  The 
President  of  the  Cuban  Eepublic,  hearing  of  it,  sent  a  letter 
the  next  day  to  the  captain  of  the  ship  praising  their  con- 
duct and  enclosing  one  hundred  dollars  in  gold  for  the 
men.  The  captain  called  them  to  the  mast,  read  the  letter 
and  handed  them  the  gold.  They  went  forward,  and  in  less 
time  than  it  takes  me  to  make  the  statement,  they  came 
back  and  said :  "Captain,  we  don't  want  this  money.  We 
would  like  to  have  you  give  it  to  the  mother  of  that  boy  that 
was  drowned."  (Cheering  and  applause.)  Do  you  won- 
der, my  friends,  that  I,  at  the  head  of  the  navy,  feel  proud 
of  men  of  that  kind?  Do  you  wonder  that  I  like  to 
repeat  what  I  have  heard  the  Great  Admiral  say  so  many 
times,  "We  have  got  as  good  ships,  we  have  got  as  good 


44  THE  REPUBLICAN  CLUB 

officers  as  any  navy,  but  we  have  got  the  best  enlisted  men 
in  the  world."     (Cheers  and  applause.) 

But  good  ships  and  good  men  alone  will  not  make  a 
good  navy.  The  ships  must  be  used,  the  men  and  the 
officers  must  be  trained  to  use  them.  We  are  not  afraid  to 
send  our  ships  out  into  the  sea  and  use  them  or  burn  pow- 
der, because  we  know,  in  the  terse  language  of  the  Presi- 
dent, that  the  only  shot  that  counts  is  the  shot  that  hits. 
We  train  our  men,  and  it  is  an  era  of  training — not  be- 
cause we  expect  war  and  not  because,  God  forbid  it — we 
wish  war,  but  because  we  know  that  under  the  world's  still 
imperfect  civilization,  war  is  one  of  the  dreadful  possibili- 
ties. Shall  we  let  our  navy,  under  the  advice  of  my  dis- 
tinguished friend  from  Maryland,  remain  stationary? 
(Cries  of  No.)  Which  means  that  it  shall  retrograde? 
Ah,  my  friends,  it  takes  time  to  build  a  ship  of  war,  it  takes 
time  to  make  an  officer,  it  takes  time  to  train  enlisted  men ; 
and  you  cannot  improvise  a  navy  in  the  time  of  war  or  upon 
the  threshold  of  war  any  more  than  you  can  get  an  insur- 
ance policy  after  your  building  has  taken  fire.  So  I  stand 
not  for  retrogression,  but  for  advance.  (Cries  of  Good.) 
The  administration  to  which  I  belong  stands  for  advance; 
the  Republican  Party  stands  for  advance,  and  I  believe  the 
American  people  stand  for  advance.  (Applause.)  They 
know  the  manifold  duties  which  face  us  on  the  seas  of  the 
globe,  the  duties  of  peace  as  well  as  those  which  only  come 
in  war. 

You  recall  how  many  times  we  protected  our  own  and 
the  property  of  foreign  nations  entrusted  to  our  care  in 
the  West  Indies  and  in  the  distant  islands  of  the  seas.  You 
remember  that  the  Monroe  doctrine,  as  it  has  been  said  so 
many  times,  is  just  as  strong  as  the  navy  and  no  stronger. 
If  you  abandon  your  navy,  at  the  same  time  be  prepared  to 
abandon  your  Monroe  doctrine.  (Applause.)  If  we  are 
strong  enough  to  enforce  the  Monroe  doctrine  we  shall  not 
have  to  do  it.     (Cries  of  Good.) 

We  owe  an  especial  duty  to  Cuba.     You  remember  that 


ADDRESS  OF  HON.  W.  H.  MOODY  45 

when  we  entered  upon  the  war  with  Spain  we  entered  it 
with  a  pledge  that  we  should  occupy  the  island  only  for 
its-  pacification  and  that  when  that  was  accomplished  we 
should  leave  it  to  the  government  of  its  own  people.  And 
we  kept  the  pledge  in  spite  of  the  sneers  of  the  world. 
And,  Mr.  Speaker,  you  remember  you  could  not  mention 
that  pledge  in  the  presence  of  a  foreign  diplomat  except 
that  there  was  a  silent  shrug  of  the  shoulder.  They 
couldn't  believe  it.  There  she  lies,  that  beautiful  island 
at  the  gateway  of  the  Caribbean,  guarding  the  isthmus,  the 
most  precious  prize  in  all  the  world  for  us.  It  will  be  the 
most  precious  memory  of  my  life  that  under  orders  which 
I  had  the  honor  to  give,  more  than  a  year  ago,  one  of  our 
beautiful  white  ships  sailed  out  of  the  harbor  of  Havana 
bearing  the  insignia  of  American  authority,  and  as  she 
passed  the  old  castle  saluted  with  her  deep-toned  guns  the 
newly  risen  flag  of  our  sister  Kepublic.  (Applause.)  I 
only  have  a  few  minutes  more,  let  me  have  them  to  speak. 
I  can't  bear  to  leave  such  an  audience  as  this,  but  I  am 
going  to  do  it  in  a  moment  or  two.  (Applause.)  The 
American  people  are  a  people  governed  by  their  consciences. 
We  left  Cuba  because  we  thought  we  ought  to  do  it,  and  I 
believe  in  my  heart  that  we  remained  in  the  Philippines 
because  we  thought  it  was  our  duty  to  remain  there.  (Ap- 
plause.) We  have  them  to  defend,  we  have  our  great  sea- 
coast,  23,000  sea  miles,  almost  as  much  as  that  of  the 
British  Empire.  No  other  country  except  Great  Britain 
has  9,000  sea  miles.  We  have  that  to  defend.  This  sea 
which  rolls  into  your  gateways,  stormy  and  misty  as  it  is, 
is  penetrable,  and  it  is  penetrable  with  the  certainty  al- 
most of  an  express  train.  Leave  it  undefended  and  it  is  a 
pathway  and  an  invitation  to  our  enemies.  Inhabited  with 
our  war  ships,  those  who  can  take  and  keep  the  seas  and 
defend  our  Atlantic  coast  as  it  was  defended  in  1898  at 
Santiago,  our  Pacific  coast  as  it  was  defended  in  1898  in 
Manila  Bay — inhabited,  I  say,  with  our  war  ships,  that  sea 
is  our  defence. 


46  THE  REPUBLICAN  CLUB 

We  have  entered  into  no  entangling  alliances  with  for- 
eign countries  and  we  shall  enter  into  none  in  the  future. 
(Applause.) 

We  will  defend  ourselves.     We  need  no  alliances — 

"Let  us  be  back'd  with  God,  and  with  the  seas 
Which  He  hath  given  for  fence  impregnable, 
And  with  their  helps  only  defend  ourselves; 
In  them  and  in  ourselves  our  safety  lies." 


ADDRESS  OF 

Hon.  Chauncey  M.  Depew 


The  President:  The  last  regular  toast  is  to  the  pil- 
lars of  the  Republic,  and  most  fittingly  has  been  assigned 
to  that  pillar  of  the  Eepublic  and  Republicanism,  Senator 
Chauncey  M.  Depew.     (Applause.) 

Who  of  any  nation  have  contributed  most  to  its  stabil- 
ity, greatness  and  power,  has  always  been  a  favorite  theme 
for  historians  and  orators.  In  older  countries  the  warrior 
stands  pre-eminent.  Agreement  becomes  almost  impos- 
sible because  the  judgment  is  clouded  by  party  passions. 
A  distinguished  writer  named  fifteen  battles  as  decisive 
of  the  course  of  the  history  of  nations.  But  these  deci- 
sions are  based  largely  on  the  success  of  arbitray  power  or 
the  loss  or  gain  of  territorial  domain.  There  can  be  no 
consensus  of  opinion  as  to  the  makers  of  modern  Great 
Britain,  France,  Germany  or  either  of  the  great  powers  of 
the  world. 

Our  situation  is  entirely  different.  No  part  of  our  his- 
tory is  obscured  by  age.  There  are  those  now  living  who 
have  heard  at  first  or  second  hand  the  story  of  our  origin 
and  growth  and  been  part  of  it  themselves.  This  occasion 
which  commemorates  the  memory  of  one  of  the  undisputed 
builders  of  the  Republic,  is  an  eminently  proper  one  for 
our  investigation.  All  peoples  are  hero  worshippers.  The 
man  and  the  hour  are  the  essentials  of  every  great  event. 
The  time  may  be  indefinitely  postponed  for  the  realization 
of  the  hopes  and  aspirations  of  the  people,  until  a  man 
arises  who  is  capable  of  accomplishing  the  result.     The 


48  THE  REPUBLICAN  CLUB 

leaders  of  the  world  whose  influence  has  been  felt  down  the 
centuries,  and  whose  genius  in  laws  and  institutions  still 
live,  can  be  numbered  on  the  fingers  of  one's  hand.  We 
celebrate  the  birthdays  of  Washington,  Jefferson,  Jackson, 
Lincoln  and  Grant.  I  do  not  think  that  we  have  here  the 
real  builders  of  our  institutions.  We  admit  the  wonderful 
part  that  they  all  played  in  the  drama  of  our  national  life, 
but  our  development  has  been  so  brief  and  yet  so  logical, 
that  it  is  easy  to  follow  its  evolution.  Each  crisis  has  de- 
veloped the  leader  who  carried  the  country  forward  to 
victory. 

During  the  Eevolutionary  War  there  were  conspiracies 
against  Washington  in  which  many  eminent  and  patriotic 
men  participated.  It  is  now  universally  admitted  that  any 
change  to  any  other  general  would  have  been  followed  by 
disaster,  and  that  the  death  of  Washington  would  have  re- 
sulted in  the  defeat  of  the  cause  of  the  patriots.  We 
therefore  call  him  the  Father  of  his  country,  because  he  so 
eminently  deserves  the  title.  When  the  victory  was  won, 
the  young  Kepublic  was  rapidly  drifting  into  anarchy  under 
the  loose  union  of  the  Articles  of  Confederation.  It  was 
Washington's  appeal  to  his  comrades  in  arms  and  to  his 
old  associates  in  the  civil  life  which  brought  together  the 
convention  which  framed  the  Constitution.  The  jealous- 
ies between  the  States,  the  fears  of  the  smaller  ones  and  the 
demands  of  the  larger  would  often  have  dissolved  the  con- 
vention and  disrupted  the  country,  except  for  the  com- 
manding influence  of  Washington,  its  presiding  officer. 
The  Constitution,  marvellous  as  it  seems  to  us,  was  a  series 
of  compromises  upon  general  principles  interpreted  by 
Hamilton  for  a  strong  central  government,  and  by  Jeffer- 
son for  State  rights.  Washington  during  his  two  terms 
saved  the  country  on  the  one  hand  from  a  new  conflict  with 
Great  Britain,  which  would  have  destroyed  it,  and  an  alli- 
ance with  France,  which  would  have  been  equally  disas- 
trous. When  he  retired  to  Mount  Vernon  to  pass  the  re- 
mainder of  his  days  in  well-earned  rest,  he  had  won  the 


ADDRESS  OF  HON.  CHAUNCEY  M.  DEPEW  49 

independence  of  his  country  in  war,  had  secured  for  it  a 
written  Constitution,  and,  as  President,  had  put  that  Con- 
stitution for  six  years  in  successful  operation  as  a  charter 
of  power  and  perpetuity  in  the  central  government.  With 
the  defeat  of  the  Federalists  and  the  election  of  Jefferson, 
the  party  which  believed  that  all  power  not  reserved  to  the 
States  was  given  to  the  general  government  disappeared 
from  control  for  sixty  years,  and  the  ideas  of  Jefferson 
came  in  with  him  and  prevailed  for  sixty  years  that  all 
powers  not  granted  by  the  government  are  reserved  to  the 
States.  Eight-tenths  of  the  best  opinion  of  the  United 
States  believed  that  the  States  had  the  right  to  nullify  the 
acts  of  the  general  government,  and  that  there  was  no 
power  in  the  nation  to  enforce  its  laws  or  decrees  upon 
sovereign  States  or  to  prevent  their  retiring  from  the 
Union  and  forming  separate  governments. 

The  last  act  of  John  Adams  before  retiring  from  the 
Presidency  was  the  appointment  as  Chief  Justice  of  the 
Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States  of  John  Marshall  of 
Virginia.  For  thirty-four  years  this  marvellous  jurist  was 
formulating  and  rendering  a  series  of  decisions  so  inter- 
preting the  Constitution  as  to  create  a  workable  and  power- 
ful government.  In  order  to  override  or  to  neutralize 
him,  successive  Presidents  of  opposite  faith  appointed  his 
political  opponents  as  his  associates,  but,  one  after  the 
other,  they  were  won  over  by  the  will  and  the  judgment  of 
this  master-mind.  He  came  to  the  court  when  it  had  de- 
cided only  about  two  hundred  cases,  and  when  he  retired 
his  decisions  filled  thirty  volumes,  and  nearly  one-half  had 
been  delivered  by  Marshall.  The  court  was  little  under- 
stood, and  there  was  not  much  reverence  for  it.  Jefferson 
early  saw  where  these  decisions  of  the  Supreme  Court  as  to 
the  power  of  the  Federal  Government  were  tending,  and  in 
a  letter  to  President  Madison  denounced  Marshall  for  the 
"rancorous  hatred  Judge  Marshall  bears  to  the  govern- 
ment of  his  country,  and  from  the  cunning  and  sophistry 
within  which  he  is  able  to  enshroud  himself/'     Andrew 


50  THE  REPUBLICAN  CLUB 

Jackson  fought  the  court,  because  on  the  question  of  the 
national  bank  it  would  not  yield  to  his  arbitrary  views  and 
will.  He  said  angrily,  "John  Marshall  may  make  law, 
but  he  cannot  enforce  it."  The  controversy  raged  in  Con- 
gress, the  press  and  upon  the  platform  as  to  the  powers  of 
the  general  government  and  the  rights  of  the  States,  while 
the  people  kept  returning  in  presidential  election  after 
presidential  election  the  strict  constructionists  whose  doc- 
trines would  have  made  secession  a  success.  But  un- 
noticed, and  almost  unknown,  except  to  the  lawyers  prac- 
ticing in  the  court  and  to  the  Presidents  who  endeavored  to 
defeat  him,  this  mighty  jurist  was  calmly  laying  the  foun- 
dations and  building  the  structure  of  constitutional  liberty 
into  an  indestructible  Union.  He  brought  Presidents, 
Cabinets  and  Congresses  within  the  law  as  interpreted  by 
his  court.  He  rendered  decisions  upon  the  powers  of  the 
States  in  foreign  commerce  which  gave  the  ocean  to  the 
national  government.  He  drew  the  lines  about  State 
sovereignty  in  internal  commerce,  giving  the  national  gov- 
ernment the  control  of  all  navigable  waters,  which  insured 
us  that  unrestricted  internal  trade  which  is  neither  bounded 
nor  limited  by  the  lines  of  the  States.  He  made  possible 
the  canal,  the  railroad,  the  telegraph  and  the  telephone, 
which  bind  us  into  one  people.  He  gave  to  the  Federal 
Government  the  power  to  raise  armies  and  navies,  to  es- 
tablish banks,  to  collect  revenues,  to  enforce  its  decrees, 
and  to  be  everything  and  possess  everything  which  con- 
stitutes a  self-perpetuating  sovereignty.  At  the  end  of 
thirty-four  years  his  work  was  completed.  He  had  put 
into  the  letter  of  the  Constitution  the  spirit  of  eternal  life. 
He  had  welded  the  members  of  the  Union  beyond  the  pos- 
sibility of  their  ever  being  separated.  He  had  created  a 
Constitution  upon  the  lines  and  within  the  limits  of  the 
written  charter,  and  without  altering  a  word  of  it,  so  much 
broader  and  beneficent  than  the  words  of  the  convention, 
that  the  interpretation  gave  that  immortal  instrument  the 
power  which  fought  successfully  the  Civil  War,  expanded 


ADDRESS  OF  HON.  CHAUNCEY  M.  DEPEW  51 

our  territories  north,  south,  east  and  west  into  continental 
dimensions,  and  carried  us  safely  across  the  seas. 

But  all  this  was  unknown  to  the  people.  There  must  be 
a  popular  evangelist  for  constitutional  education.  He 
arose  in  the  person  of  the  greatest  orator,  the  largest  brain 
and  the  most  brilliant  intelligence  in  our  history — Daniel 
Webster.  As  Marshall  had  been  educated  by  association 
with  Washington  and  Hamilton,  so  Webster  grew  into  a 
defender  of  the  Union  and  the  Constitution  under  the 
guidance  of  Marshall.  He  gave  to  us  the  patriotic  and 
political  literature  which  has  become  our  American  classic. 
In  speeches  in  the  Senate  of  unequalled  power  and  upon 
the  platform,  Webster  made  plain  to  the  people  the  Con- 
stitution as  interpreted  by  Chief  Justice  Marshall.  He 
found  in  those  teachings  the  doctrines  of  free  soil  and  the 
principles  of  the  Wilmot  Proviso  long  before  they  had  cap- 
tured the  country.  He  evolved  out  of  Marshall's  compendi- 
um the  doctrine  of  the  government  of  our  territorial  posses- 
sions by  which  we  are  enabled  to  rule  Alaska,  Hawaii, 
Porto  Eico  and  the  Philippines.  The  splendid  literature 
of  his  speeches  appealed  to  the  colleges  and  was  incor- 
porated into  the  school  books.  More  than  a  generation  of 
American  youth  committed  his  patriotic  addresses  to  mem- 
ory, and  delivered  them  from  the  stage  of  the  academy  and 
the  school  and  in  debating  clubs.  When  he  died,  the  forces 
of  union  and  disunion  were  preparing  for  the  inevitable 
battle.  But  Webster  had  educated  more  than  half  of  his 
countrymen  and  countrywomen  to  a  glorious  maxim  which 
was  the  embodiment  of  the  thought  of  Washington  and  the 
judicial  decisions  of  Marshall — "Union  and  liberty,  one 
and  inseparable,  now  and  forever/'  Under  this  banner  at 
the  call  of  Lincoln  over  two  millions  of  men  sprung  to  arms. 
They  had  been  educated  by  Webster  in  the  faith  of  Mar- 
shall's interpretation  of  national  unity  and  Webster's  pas- 
sionate devotion  to  the  Union  and  the  flag. 

The  stress  of  civil  war  demanded  a  President  of  unusual 
genius  and  equipment.     None  of  the  well-known  states- 


52  THE  REPUBLICAN  CLUB 

men  at  that  period  could  have  accomplished  the  work  of 
Abraham  Lincoln.  His  humble  origin,  his  struggles  and 
sacrifices  to  secure  an  education,  his  eloquence,  always  in 
touch  with  and  of  the  fibre  and  thought  of  the  plain  people 
of  the  country,  his  exquisite  humor  for  explanation  or 
palliation  or  avoidance  and  the  pathos  welling  up  from  a 
great  heart  which  responded  in  sympathy  to  the  universal 
sorrow,  were  elements  never  before  united  in  one  man. 
When  the  country  despaired,  he  could  give  it  hope.  When 
death  and  disease  had  disabled  the  army,  he  could  fill  up 
the  ranks.  When  revenge  and  the  passions  of  civil 
strife  would  have  kept  alive  for  generations  the  bitterness 
of  conflict,  he  could  touch  and  enforce  the  lesson  of 
brotherly  love.  From  the  Emancipation  Proclamation  to 
Appamatox  he  held  the  people,  amidst  all  the  sacrifices  and 
discouragements  of  war,  to  the  truth  of  his  early  declara- 
tion which  had  made  him  President,  that,  "I  believe  this 
Government  cannot  exist  permanently  half  slave  and  half 
free.  I  do  not  expect  the  Union  to  be  dissolved — I  do  not 
expect  the  house  to  fall — but  I  do  expect  it  will  cease  to  be 
divided.  It  will  become  all  one  thing  or  all  the  other." 
When  Lincoln  fell  by  the  hand  of  the  assassin,  the  Con- 
stitution of  Washington  and  of  Marshall  as  interpreted  by 
Daniel  Webster  for  "Liberty  and  Union,  one  and  insepar- 
able, now  and  forever"  had  become  the  impregnable  charter 
of  the  American  people.  After  nearly  three  quarters  of  a 
century  of  internal  strife  which  retarded  development 
and  produced  industrial  and  financial  instability,  the 
United  States  was  a  Union.  It  had  unlimited  resources 
and  a  people  eager  for  their  development.  The  problems 
of  the  future  were  the  material  ones  of  the  employment 
of  labor  and  capital  and  of  foreign  and  domestic  com- 
merce. Whether  every  agency  which  could  be  devised  by 
wise  statesmanship  should  be  at  the  service  of  the  American 
people  for  their  prosperity  was  the  overwhelming  question 
of  the  future.  Happily  the  party  and  the  statesmen  who 
believed  that  development  could  only  be  rapid,  beneficent 


ADDRESS  OF  HON.  CHAUNCEY  M.  DEPEW  53 

and  complete  under  the  operations  of  the  principles  of  the 
protection  of  American  industries,  held  possession  of  the 
government  for  nearly  a  third  of  a  century.  Invention  and 
immigration  had  stimulated  our  productive  power  beyond 
the  capacity  of  our  markets,  great  as  they  were.  The  ex- 
panding energies  and  necessities  of  the  people  were  bursting 
continental  bounds  and  looking  for  opportunities  in  com- 
petition with  the  great  workshop  nations  of  the  world. 
Another  crisis  was  upon  us.  The  man  was  wanted  whom 
the  people  could  unanimously  trust  for  war  and  who  could 
command  their  confidence  for  construction.  Almost  in  a 
day  American  isolation  had  ceased  to  exist.  Uncle  Sam 
was  an  invited  guest  at  the  table  of  the  family  of  nations. 
Alien  peoples  had  to  be  governed  until  laws  could  be  en- 
acted by  presidential  discretion,  anarchy  suppressed,  brig- 
andage subdued  and  government  established  in  other  climes 
and  among  other  people.  In  the  mean  time  the  principles 
of  the  protection  of  American  industries  which  had  brought 
about  this  unprecedented  development  and  marvelous  pros- 
perity must  be  held  up  high  beyond  assault  before  the  Am- 
erican people.  The  one  man  above  all  others  who  possessed 
rare  qualities  of  command  and  persuasion  of  gentleness 
and  firmness,  of  courage  and  charity  to  carry  the  country 
through  triumphantly  while  these  grave  problems  were  be- 
ing solved,  was  William  McKinley. 

So  here,  to-night,  we  pay  tribute  to  the  pillars  of  the 
Republic  to  the  builders  of  this  structure  of  government 
as  we  live  in  it  and  enjoy  it  to-day.  These,  our  benefac- 
tors, were  all  of  ourselves. 

We  can  look  for  a  moment  upon  their  human  side. 
Washington  has  been  so  obscured  by  a  hundred  years  of 
veneration  for  his  greatness,  that  we  cannot  pierce  the 
veil.  The  rest  of  them  were  pre-eminently  men  of  the  peo- 
ple. 

Marshall  was  a  soldier,  a  Congressman,  a  cabinet  officer 
and  a  foreign  ambassador.  He  gave  himself  both  an  ed- 
ucation and  the  equipment  of  a  lawyer  and  became  the  head 


54  THE  REPUBLICAN  CLUB 

of  the  bar  of  his  State.  He  lived  happily  for  sixty  years 
with  his  wife ;  reading  to  her  every  night  when  at  home  and 
when  she  died,  he  continued  to  read  aloud  to  the  opposite 
chair  in  which  she  was  accustomed  to  sit.  He  would  re- 
lieve the  tedium  of  the  solution  of  the  complex  problems 
of  the  Constitution  by  playing  quoits.  He  always  took  a 
mint  julep  before  the  game,  measured  the  distances  be- 
tween the  arcs  with  a  straw,  and  jumped  into  the  air  and 
clicked  his  heels  together  and  shouted  if  he  won. 

Webster  was  also  self-educated,  and  secured  the  means 
for  prosecuting  his  studies  by  copying  deeds  in  the  clerk's 
office  at  twenty-five  cents  apiece;  but  when  his  equipment 
was  complete  his  transcendent  ability  carried  him  from  the 
country  to  the  city  and  almost  at  once  to  an  unapproach- 
able rank  in  his  profession  of  the  law.  He  was  intensely 
human.  He  had  foibles  and  weaknesses  almost  as  great 
as  his  genius.  He  so  won  the  admiration  of  his  country- 
men, that  alone  of  our  statesmen  they  called  him  "the  god- 
like." But  in  his  love  of  nature,  his  fondness  for  the  field, 
his  pursuit  of  game  with  gun  and  rod  and  quick  sympathy 
for  human  rights,  he  won  and  held  a  place  in  the  people's 
affection  and  esteem.  Like  Marshall,  he  also  possessed 
humor.  Without  imagination  and  humor  no  man  can  be 
great,  and  Webster  had  both. 

Lincoln  had  learned  to  read  after  a  hard  day's  work  in 
the  field  by  a  pine  knot  in  a  frontier  cabin.  He  had  acquir- 
ed his  incomparable  style  from  the  Bible  and  writing  es- 
says with  charcoal  upon  shingles,  because  of  the  meager 
equipment  of  the  woodmen  of  those  days.  He  was  the 
story  teller  among  the  Presidents.  Rough  illustrations 
derived  from  his  early  experience  in  frontier  life  made 
the  country  laugh  between  its  tears,  while  the  point  of  the 
anecdote  overwhelmed  his  enemies  or  enforced  his  argu- 
ment. 

McKinley  we  all  knew.  His  presence  at  any  gathering, 
cabinet,  Congressional  or  popular,  the  club  or  the  platform, 
the  banquet  hall  or  the  friendly  circle,  melted  animosities, 


ADDRESS  OF  HON.  CHAUNCEY  M.  DEPEW  55 

inspired  good  nature,  good  fellowship  and  friendship. 
Every  family  in  the  country  counted  him  a  member,  and 
the  day -rarely  passed  without  the  fireside  echoing  with  lov- 
ing expressions  for  McKinley.  He,  too,  loved  the  lighter 
vein,  to  laugh  with,  but  never  at  his  friends. 

Columbia  can  well  say  from  the  heights  where  she  now 
dwells,  "Behold !  Washington,  Marshall,  Webster,  Lincoln 
and  McKinley,  these  are  my  jewels." 


GUESTS 

OF  THE 

LINCOLN     DINNER     COMMITTEE 


Hon.   CHARLES  A.   MOORE 

Hon.  OSCAR  STRAUS 

Hon.  HENRY  E.  HOWLAND 

Hon.   JOHN  R.   VAN  WORMER 

Gen.    THOMAS   H.   HUBBARD 

Hon.    DAVID   B.    HENDERSON 

Hon.   FRANK  W-    HIGGINS 

Gen.   ALBERT   E.   MILLS 

Chancellor  HENRY  C.   MacCRACKEN 

Rt.  Rev.  GEO.  WORTHINGTON,  D.D. 

Mr.    HAMILTON  W.   MABIE 

Hon.   WILLIAM   H.   MOODY 

Hon.   LOUIS  STERN 

Hon.   CHARLES  W.    FAIRBANKS 

Hon.   CHAUNCEY  M.    DEPEW 

Gen.    HENRY  C.   CORBIN 

Hon.  ROBERT  W.  TAYLOR 

NICHOLAS   MURRAY   BUTLER,  LL.D. 

Rev.    ABBOTT  E.    KITTREDGE,    D.D, 

Gen.    JAMES  S.   WILSON 

Hon.   J.   F.   O'BRIEN 

Gen.  JAMES  S.  CLARKSON 

Gen.  GRENVILLE  M.  DODGE 

Gen.  HENRY  L.  BURNETT 


/^"\NK  hundred  ladies  were  entertained  at  dinner  in  the  foyer 
adjoining  the  Banquet  Hall  and  afterward  honored  the 
diners  with  their  presence  in  the  gallery  boxes  and 
listened  to  the  speeches. 


The  Souvenir  of  the  occasion  was  a  Bronzed  Bust  of 
Abraham  Lincoln,  and  for  the  ladies,  a  Silver  Paper  Cutter 
and  Bookmark. 


LADIES 

GUESTS  OF  THE  MEMBERS  OF  THE 
REPUBLICAN  CLUB 


Andrews,  Mrs.  H.  V Table  No.    1 

Austin,  Mrs.  Geo.  C "  7 

Batcheller,  Mrs.  Geo.  C "  1 

Bevin,  Mrs.  L.  A "  2 

Berrill,  Mrs.  Henry "  6 

Bernhard,  Mrs.  Henry "  10 

Bierck,  Mrs.  A.  B "  4 

Birnie,  Mrs.  Donald ..  "  5 

Birnie,  Miss  Rebecca "  5 

Bonheur,  Mrs.  L.  L "  10 

Bowdon,  Mrs.  James  W "  1 

Bowne,  Mrs.  S.  W "  4 

Browne,  Mrs.  G.  M "  11 

Bruce,  Mrs.  W.  L "  5 

Burke,  Miss "  10 

Caldwell,  Mrs.  Alex, "  6 

Coler,  Mrs.  Bird  S "  7 

Collins,  Mrs "  11 

Collins,  MissL.  S "  11 

Davis,  Miss  Mary  P "  9 

Deeves,  Mrs.  Richard "  1 

Dexter,  Mrs.  H.  C "  8 

Dow,  Mrs.  Perry  H "  6 

Dwyer,  Mrs.  Edwin  T "  11 

Emerson,  Mrs.  T.  H "  2 

Emerson,  Miss "  2 

Floyd,  Mrs.  Chas.  M "  6 

Fricke,  Mrs.  C.  F "  12 

Fricke,  Mrs.  Wm.  A «  12 


60  LADIES  ATTENDING  DINNER 

Gillies,  Mrs.  Andrew "  1 

Gilman,  Mrs.  T.  P "  12 

Gleason,  Mrs.  A.  H "  5 

Goessling,  Miss  Anna  L "  12 

Grippin,  Mrs "  11 

Hatch,  Mrs.  Edward  B "  5 

Hawes,  Mrs.  James  W "  4 

Herzog,  Mrs.  P.  M "  10 

Herzog,  Miss  Nina "  10 

Higginbotham,  Mrs.  Ely "  7 

Hitchcock,  Mrs.  J.  F "  6 

Hollander,  Mrs.  J.  L "  12 

Hutchinson,  Mrs.  M.  E "  7 

Jones,  Mrs.  R.  W "  7 

Kenyon,  Mrs.  Alan  D "  2 

Kenyon,  Mrs.  R.  N "  2 

Kenyon,  Mrs.  Wm.  H "  2 

Kenyon,  Miss "  2 

Ketcham,  Miss  L.  M "  9 

Knox,  Mrs.  E.  H "  3 

Leaycraft,  Mrs.  J.  Edgar "  4 

Leaycraft,  Miss  Agnes  C "  4 

Louderback,  Mrs.  A.  E "  9 

Louderback,  Miss  A.  J "  9 

Lyons,  Mrs.  J.  C "  1 

Two  guests  of  Mr.  Alfred  Lauterbach 14 

McElroy,  Mrs.  W.  H "  3 

McLean,  Mrs.  Donald "  7 

March,  Miss  Eugenie 8 

March,  Miss  Mae  F "  8 

March,  Miss  Olive "  8 

Morris,  Mrs.  F.  P "  4 

Newell,  Mrs.  E.  A "  6 

Ommen,  Mrs.  A.  E "  8 

Patrick,  Mrs.  Chas.  H "  5 

Remington,  Mrs.  Fred "  7 


LADIES   ATTENDING   DINNER 


61 


Sarles,  Miss Table  No.    6 

Seamon,  Mrs.  E.  C 

Shropshire,  Mrs.  R.  F 

Sleicher,  Mrs.  John  A 

Sleicher,  Mrs.  Wm 

Smith,  Mrs.  Jessie  M 

Smith,  Mrs.  John  S 

Steele,  MissLila 

Steele,  Miss  M.  W 

Stein,  Mrs.  A.  N 

Stern,  Mrs.  D.  H , 

Stern,  Mrs.  Louis 

Stern,  Miss  Irma 

Stern,  Mrs.  Sig 

Stevenson,  Mrs.  W.  P 

Sutherland,  Mrs.  N 


Teeney,  Miss  Susie. 
Tipple,  Mrs.  E.  S.... 
Tucks.  Miss  Anna.. 


Vrooman,  Mrs.  Jno.  W.. 

Wellington,  Miss 

West,  Mrs.  John  C 

Wetmore,  Mrs,  Edward.. 
Wheaton,  Mrs.  Albert  F. 

Whitney,  Mrs.  T.  H 

Woodward,  Mrs.  John.... 


Youngs,  Mrs.  H.  E 


7 
7 

11 

11 
2 
6 
9 
9 

10 
3 
3 
3 

10 
9 

12 


2 

8 
11 

1 
10 

5 

14 


MEMBERS 

OF   THE 

REPUBLICAN   CLUB 

ATTENDING   THE 

LINCOLN    DINNER 


Adams,  C.  H.  H Table  No.  46 

Adams,  Chas.  Siedler "  11 

Addoms,  Mortimer  C , "  6 

Addison,  C.  L "  34 

Agnew,   George  B "  23 

Agnew,  A.  G "  23 

Allen,  S.  B "  37 

Allen,  Chas.  H "  14 

Ames,  Leonard "  8 

Andrews,  H.  T "  45 

Angelo,  Holger "  40 

Apgar,  A.  S "  18 

Archer,  William "  32 

Arnold,  Lynn  J "  46 

Ashley,  E.  W "  29 

Astarita,  A.  C "  52 

Austin,  Geo.  C "  55 

Avery,  S.  P "  25 

Baker,  John  L "  9 

Baldwin,  Joseph  C "  15 

Baldwin,  Henry  W "  34 

Ballard,  Sumner "  26 

Ballard,  C.  W "  47 

Barkley,  Chas.  B *  46 

Bartlett,  Edward  T "  6 

Batchellar,  George  C "  2 


64  MEMBERS   ATTENDING   DINNER 

Batt,  C.  P Table  No.  33 

Benedict,  Read "  43 

Bernhard,  Henry "  53 

Bevin,  L.  A "  4 

Birchall,  W.  H "  38 

Bird,  E.  D "  21 

Birnie,  Alfred "  21 

Birrell,  Henry "  9 

Blair,  C.  H %. "  5 

Blanchard,  James  A "  5 

Blakeman,  A.  N "  37 

Bliss,  Hiram  A "  15 

Bloch,  Philip "  27 

Blumensteil,  Emanuel "  40 

Bonheur,  Lucien  L "  20 

Bowden,  Dr.  Jas.  W "  22 

Bowne,  S.  W "  17 

Boynton,  Chas.  A "  16 

Braker,  H.  J "  10 

Brainerd,  Ira  H "  1 

Brainerd,  Cephas "  6 

Breick,  A.  B "  34 

Brewer,  Reuben  G 31 

Brite,  J "  22 

Blake,  Mr "  45 

Brockway,  Horace "  22 

Brookfield,  Frank "  1 

Brown,  P.  A "  40 

Brown,  Ronald  K "  4 

Browne,  G.  Morgan "  51 

Bruce,  M.  Linn..... "  28 

Bruck,  Chas.  F "  50 

Brundage,  Frank "  54 

Brush,  Dr.  Ed.  T "  32 

Buckley,  W.  H "  26 

Bryant,  Mourse "'  48 

Campbell,  Alex.  D "  5 

Campbell,  George  E 42 

Caesar,  Henry  A "  35 

Candee,  E.  W "  28 

Canfield,  A.  L "  56 

Carew,  R.  T "  58 

Carr,  William "  26 

Carpenter,  Francis  M 31 


MEMBERS  ATTENDING  DINNER 


65 


Carpenter,  Philip Table  No.  45 

Chubb,  Hindon "  29 

Church,  Col.  W.  C "  54 

Clarke,  J.  Procter 5 

Clement,  Waldo  P "  44 

Clift,  E.  H "  58 

Cobb,  Henry  E "  14 

Coldwell,  Alexander 9 

Collins,  C.  V "  56 

Coler,  BirdS "  55 

Conger,  Henry  C 7 

Conklin,  Eugene  H 7 

Cook,  J.  C "  19 

Coonby,  W.  S "  38 

Corn,  Chas.  O "  29 

Crane,  Edward  N "  56 

Crawford,  F.  L "  4 

Crawford,  G;  H "  4 

Cromwell,  David 31 

Cross,  Geo.  D "  28 

Cushing,  H.  A "  46 


Dana,  J.  C 

Davenport,  T 

Davis,  Gherardi 

Davis,  A.  D 

Davis,  Frederick  H. 

Deeves,  Richard 

DeMilt,  Henry  R 

Demond,  Chas.  M.... 

Denman,  F.  H 

Depew,  C.  M.,  Jr 

Derby,  John  M , 

Dewey,  Arthur  S 

Dewing,  Leonard  H. 

Dixon,  A.  J 

Dougherty,  N.  C 

Dorr,  Perry  H 

Downing,  A.  S 

Draper,  C.  A 

Driscoll,  E 

Duell,  Joseph  M 

Duval,  H.  C 


41 

1 
23 
42 
32 
22 

7 
56 
38 

7 

37 
52 
46 
22 
33 

9 
33 
44 
30 

2 
18 


66  MEMBERS  ATTENDING  DINNER 

Dwight,  John  W Table  No.   5 

Dwyer,  E.  T "  51 


Earle,  J.  Walter "  7 

Ehlers,  E.  M.  L "  34 

Einstein,  William , "  26 

Elsberg,  Nathaniel  A "  20 

Emery,  J.  H "  58 

Fearon,  James  S "  11 

Felshinger,  W "  56 

Fertig,  W.  K "  30 

Fessenden,  O.  G "  15 

Finch,  E.  R "  57 

Fischer,  Bernardo  F "  1 

Fisher,  Dr.  E.  D "  43 

Fitzgerald,  Frank  F "  13 

Fleming,  Matthew  C "  23 

Fletcher,  Austin  B "  10 

Fletcher,  Allen  M "  10 

Floyd,  Charles  M "  9 

Ford,  E.  R "  46 

Ford,  Simeon "  13 

Fowler,  Charles "  17 

Frank,  Matthew "  39 

Franchet,  N.  V.  V "  33 

Frick,  John "  50 

Fricke,  William  A "  52 

Fricke,  C.  F "  52 

Galland,  Morris "  27 

Gambier,  E.  V "  18 

Garcia,  Col.  Alvara "  49 

Gardner,  Geo.  A "  38 

Gibbs,  Herbert  H "  4 

Gilbert,  A.  S "  27 

Gilbert,  J.  C "  15 

Gilbert,  A "  15 

Gilluly,  Geo.  K "  47 

Gillis,  Rev.  Andrew "  22 

Gilman,  Theodore  P , "  13 

Gilman,  E.  R "  55 

Gleason,  Henry "  1 


MEMBERS   ATTENDING  DINNER  67 

Gleason,  A.  H Table  No.  39 

Goetze,  Otto "  35 

Goff,  Lyman  B "  21 

Goodhue,  Chas.  L "  21 

Gordon,  Frederick "  36 

Gotschalk,  W.  C "  24 

Golding,  J.  F "  57 

Greene,  John  A "  33 

Greenhut,  B.J "  39 

Greenlees,  Percy  S "  17 

Grifenhagen,  Max  S "  27 

Grippen,  W.  A "  10 

Griswold,  Henry 26 

Haas,  Edmund  L 45 

Haas,  Harry  L "  45 

Hagar,  A.  F "  24 

Harkness,  Edward  S "  1 

Hamburger,  S.  B "  54 

Hardwick,  Cheever  C "  33 

Harding,  H.  C "  46 

Hastings,  J.  F "  20 

Hatch,  Edward  B "  74 

Haven,  Howard  A "  47 

Hawes,  James  VV "  20 

Haviland,  Merritt  E "  29 

Hayes,  James  P "  32 

Hazelton,  A "  58 

Helmuth,  Dr.  Wm.  Tod "  29 

Henderson,  Francis "  25 

Herzog,  Max "  53 

Herzog,  Paul  M "  53 

Hewlett,  George  A "  29 

Higginbotham,  E.  G 55 

Hiller,  David "  48 

Hill,  I.  L "  6 

Hilliman,  Wm "  38 

Hillman,  Benj "  39 

Hillman,  Edgar  A "  53 

Hirch,  Morris  J "  35 

Hirt,  C.J "  40 

Hitchcock,  J.  F "  21 

Hodgson,  Rev.  Nerlin "  19 

Hoederstein,  J "  51 


68  MEMBERS  ATTENDING  DINNER 

Hogan,  Chas.  M Table  No.  39 

Holbrook,  W.  C "  2 

Hollander,  Joseph  L.. "  13 

Holmes,  E.  T "  57 

Holtzmann,  B.  M "  51 

Homer,  Chas.  H "  7 

Howell,  Jas.  E "  41 

Hubbard,  John "  14 

Hunter,  Richard "  31 

Hunter,  R.  H "  26 

Huntington,  Francis  C 23 

Hutchinson,  Henry  E... 55 

Iselin,  John  H "  27 

Jackson,  Adrian  H "  8 

Jamer,  Wm.  A "  48 

Jaques,  Washington 22 

Jenkins,  J.  Alva "  38 

Jenkinson,  Richard  C 41 

Jones,  R.  W '....  "  55 

Jones,  W.  O "  36 

Judge,  F.  W.,  Jr "  50 

Kares,  W.  E "  58 

Kelsey,  Clarence  H 3 

Kenyon,  Robert  N "  4 

Kenyon,  W.  H "  4 

Kenyon,  Alan  D "  4 

Ketcham,  W.  P "  42 

Ketchum,  E.  P "  56 

Ketchum,  Chas.  H "  42 

Ketchum,  Alex.  P "  24 

Kilburn,  Chas.  F "  41 

Kilpatrick,  Frank  G "  13 

Kilpatrick,  Ringland  F "  13 

Kirkpatrick,  Thomas "  25 

Kirkpatrick,  John "  25 

Knox,  Col.  E.  A "  12 

Koch,  Frank "  36 

Lane,  Derick "  21 

Landon,  Francis  G "  23 

Leary,  William "  26 


MEMBERS   ATTENDING  DINNER  69 

Leaycraft,  J.  Edgar Table  No.  17 

Leaycraft,  Edgar  C "  17 

Lee,  Samuel "  29 

Lehmaier,  Jas.  T "  39 

Leland,  Arthur  L "  52 

Leonhardt,  M.  J "  56 

Levy,  A.  M "  15 

Levy,  Leo "  20 

Leventritt,  David "  35 

Lewis,  Edson "  37 

Libbey,  O.  B "  24 

Lichtenstein,  J.  M.,  Jr "  56 

Liebes,  I "  15 

Liepzeiger,  H.  M "  16 

Link,  David  C "  7 

Lindley,  Daniel  A "  25 

Little,  John "  30 

Little,  George "  30 

Lockman,  J.  L , "  29 

Lockman,  F.  J "  29 

Loewenstein,  Louis 44 

Loring,  F.  L "  6 

Lorell,  C.  H "  37 

Louderback,  A.  E "  42 

Lounsbery,  P.  C "  18 

Love,  Joseph "  49 

Ludorff,  Albert "  49 

Lynch,  John  H "  22 

Lyons,  J.  C "  45 

Lyte,  E.  O "  33 

Maas,  Chas.  O "  13 

Maas,  H.  H '<  35 

Maguire,  John "  49 

Mann,  W.  D "  2 

March,  J.  E "  47 

Marling,  Alfred  E "  23 

Marshall,  J.  D "  40 

Marston,  Edgar  L "  19 

Mason,  Alex.  T "  20 

Mason,  Walter "  25 

Matthews,  Armitage "  1 

Matthews,  Irving "  57 

Maxwell,  W.  J "  80 


70  MEMBERS   ATTENDING  DINNER 

McCall,  John  A Table  No.  10 

McCall,  E.  E "  16 

McClure,  T  C '. "  40 

McCook,  John  J "  11 

McCook.  Anson  G "  5 

McCook,  Philip  J "  5 

McElroy,  W.  H "  12 

Mclnerney,  Thomas  H "  39 

McLean,  Donald "  14 

McLean.  Wallace  D "  14 

McLean,  H.  C "  14 

McLean,  James "  28 

McWhirter,  H.  J "  28 

Merrill,  Bradford "  19 

Meyer,  Eugene  W "  53 

Meyer,  John  Jr "  35 

Meyer,  Julius  M "  27 

Meyer.  J.  F "  35 

Michels,  Jesse "  12 

Milligan.  J.  F "  30 

Miller,  S.  H "  8 

Miller.  E.  M.  F "  18 

Milne,  William "  33 

Milne.  William "  9 

Mitchell,  W.  A "  50 

Montague,  Wm.  F "  36 

Moray,  L.  A "  42 

Morgan,  Rollin  M "  30 

Morgan,  George  W 27 

Morris,  Frederick  P "  34 

Morse,  Frederick 51 

Morse,  Harry  F "  25 

Moses,  M.  H "  16 

Munsey,  Frank  A "  19 

Murray,  A.Gordon "  11 

Murray,  Robert  A ''  1 

Murphy,  William  D "  25 

Muurling,  I.  J.  R "  28 

Nathan,  Harold "  20 

Naumberg,  Max * 48 

Nesbit,  Dr.  J.  D "  54 

Nesbet,  Dr.  J.  W "  24 

Neill "  19 


MEMBERS   ATTENDING  DINNER  71 

Newell,  E.  A Table  No.    9 

Newburger,  J.  E "  16 

Niles,  Theophilus  E "  45 

Nussbaum,  Myer "  28 

O'Brien,  Rev.  J.  P "  47 

Ochs,  A.  S "  12 

Odell,  Hamilton "  6 

Olcott,  W.  M.  K "  2 

Olds,  E.  A "  15 

Oliver,  W.  H "  30 

Ommen,  Alfred  E "  35 

O'Neill,  John  A "  32 

Ottinger,  Albert "  50 

Page,  Chas.  B "  49 

Page,  Wilson  R "  49 

Parsons,  Hosmer  B "  11 

Parsons,  W.  H "  17 

Parpart,  M "  52 

Patterson,  C.  G "  47 

Patrick,  Charles  H "  7 

Peck,  Rev.  George  C "  37 

Pentz,  A.  M "  56 

Perham,  Fred.  E "  20 

Pforzheimer,  C.  H "  50 

Piercy,  Henry  C "  1 

Pierson,  Frederick  M '•  32 

Pierson,  S.  G "  59 

Porter,  Eugene  H "  2 

Porter,  W.  H "  17 

Post,  H.  P "  56 

Potter,  W.  F "  34 

Pretzfield,  Howard "  50 

Reed,  Harry  B "  26 

Reisenweber,  John u  49 

Remington,    Frederick 55 

Rhein,  Dr.  M.  L "  43 

Rhinehart,  J.  B.  G "  36 

Rhoades,  J.  Harsen "  3 

Rhodes,  Bradford "  31 

Rice,  Henry..... "  16 

Rich,  A.  P "  24 

Richard,  Edwin  A "  35 


72  MEMBERS   ATTENDING  DINNER 

Richards,  Leonard Table  No.  44 

Rodman,  W.  R "  58 

Roe,  Gilbert  E "  56 

Roeder,  W.  C "  38 

Rogers,  L.  Harding,  Jr "  8 

Rogers,  Henry  A "  8 

Rogers,  Allen  Merrill "  8 

Rogers,  James  H "  11 

Salomon,  William "  3 

Sands,  B.  Aymar "  3 

Sanders,  C.  B "  47 

Saks,  Andrew "  35 

Saxe,  Martin "  26 

Scott,  Francis  M 5 

Scott,  E.  W "  18 

Schenck,  Frederick  B "  10 

Schofield,  E.  L "  18 

Schickel,  William "  12 

Schwarzwaelder,  Henry..., "  49 

Seligman,  Alfred  L "  6 

Seligman,  Isaac  N "  6 

See,  Milton "  47 

Shayne,  C.  C "  17 

Sheldon,  Geo.  P "  26 

Sherman,  Roger  W "  32 

Simmons,  J.  Edward "  10 

Sickles,  David  B "  11 

Skinner,  William "  10 

Skinner,  Charles  R "  10 

Slater,  George  A "  38 

Sleicher,  William «  10 

Sleicher,  John  A "  10 

Smith,  Jesse  M "  4 

Smith,  R.  A.  C "  14 

Smith,  Pierre  J "  29 

Smith,  Jas.  A "  47 

Smith,  J.  Waldo "  51 

Sousa,  John  P "  14 

Spofford,  Parker "  2 

Spurham,  H.  J "  54 

Stalker,  E.  J "  8 

Stadler,  Charles  A "  48 

Stearns,  Richard  H "  39 


MEMBERS  ATTENDING  DINNER  73 

Stedman,  Emory  A Table  No.  11 

Stein,  A.  N "  53 

Stern,  M.  A "  12 

Stern,  L.  H "  12 

Stern,  L.  H '. "  12 

Stern,  Leopold 15 

Stern,  Jacques 16 

Stern,  Sig "  53 

Stevens,  Geo.  C 36 

Stevenson,  Dr.  W.  P "  42 

Stevens,  W.  S.  B "  51 

Stiles,  Mark  D "  32 

Stoddard,  Henry  L "  19 

Stover,  M.  E "  40 

Strauss,  M.  F "  43 

Styles,  Samuel  D "  3 

Sumner,  E.  A 54 

Sutherland,  Morris "  52 

Sutro,  Richard "  43 

Tasker,  Fred  E 45 

Taylor,  Henry  E 39 

Taylor,  T.  A "  34 

Thacher,  Thomas "  39 

Thomas,  Aaron  S 44 

Thomas,  O.  T "  57 

Thomas.  H.  T "  57 

Thornton,  G.  M "  17 

Thorp,  William "  40 

Thurber,  F.  B "  41 

Tilford,  Frank "  3 

Titus,  C.  E "  34 

Townsend,  David  C ■ "  25 

Tremaine,  Charles , "  8 

Tremaine,  Henry  E "  24 

Treat,  Charles  H "  2 

Tipple,  Dr.  E.  S "  17 

Tully,  W.  J "  24 

Turnbull,  Frank  M , "  42 

Uhlmann,  Fred "  47 

Uhlmann,  Simon "  48 

Valentine,  James "  41 

Van  Doran,  Louis  O.  S "  2 


74  MEMBERS   ATTENDING  DINNER 

Vietor,  George  F Table  No.  35 

Von  Gal,  Edward "  36 

Vreeland,  J.  C.  and  4  Cuests "  59 

Vrooman,  John  H "  18 

Wakeman,  William  F "  21 

Waldman,  Louis  I "  28 

Wandling   J.  L "  56 

Wanbaugh,  Mr "  36 

Wardman,  Erwin "  19 

Weimann,  Geo.  A "  58 

Wellington,  Mr "  4 

Wells,  Col.  J.  H "  22 

West,  J.C "  43 

West,  W.  T "  22 

Wetmore,  Edmund 6 

Wentworth,  Thos.  F "  44 

Werner,  Louis "  58 

Whitman,  Chas "  24 

Whitehead,  H.  H "  30 

Whitney,  T.  H "  36 

Whitmore,  D.  W "  37 

Wilcox,  Austin  R "  38 

Wickersham,  G.  W "  23 

Wilcox,  W.  R "  17 

Wilcox,  Albert  A "  51 

Wilbur,  Myron  T "  30 

Williams,  E.  F "  59 

Wiley,  Louis "  16 

Wilson,  Henry  R "  3 

Wilson,  Thomas 12 

Winebrugh,  A "  20 

Wintzen,  John  G "  37 

Wollman,  Henry "  43 

Woodward,  J.  H "  43 

Woodward,  John "  28 

Wren,  Oliver "  50 

Yerance,  James 20 

Yergassen,  E.  S 46 

Young,  J.  C "  41 

Youngs,  W.  P .....  "  57 

Zeller,  Lorenz "  27 

Zucker,  Peter "  54 


OCCUPANTS   OF  BOXES 


Box  No. 

3    Mrs.  T.  P.  Gilman 
Mrs.  J.  L.  Hollander 
Miss  Anna  L.  Goessling 

5     Mrs.  Robert  N.  Kenyon 
Mrs.  Alan  D.  Kenyon 
Mrs.  T.  H.  Emerson 
Miss  Emerson 

7    Mrs.  William  H.  Kenyon 
Miss  Kenyon 
Mrs.  Jesse  M.  Smith 
Mrs.  Leander  A.  Bevin 

9    Mrs.  Alexander  Caldwell 
Mrs.  Henry  Birrell 
Mrs.  Perry  H.  Dow 
Miss  Sarles 
Mrs.  Chas.  M.  Floyd 

ii     Mrs.  E.  A.  Newell 
Mrs.  J.  F.  Hitchcock 
Mrs.  John  Sabine  Smith 
Mrs.  John  D.  Slayback 
Miss  Slayback 

13     Mrs.  Chas.  H.  Patrick 
Mrs.  Edward  B.  Hatch 
Mrs.  Donald  Birnie 
Miss  Rebecca  Birnie 

15     Mrs.  A.  H.  Gleason 
Mrs.  R.  H.  Stern 
Mrs.  M.  Linn  Bruce 
Mrs.  John  Woodward 

17     Mrs.  Paul  M.  Herzog 
Mrs.  Henry  Bernhard 
Mrs.  Sig.  Stern 
Miss  Burke 
Mrs.  A.  N.  Stein 
Miss  Herzog 

19     Mrs.  H.  E.  Youngs 

Mrs.  Alfred  Lauterbach 
Miss  Lauterbach 

21     Mrs.  A.  Chamberlain 

23     Mrs.  Richard  Deeves 
Mrs.  James  W.  Bowden 
Mrs.  Andrew  Gillies 
Mrs.  H.  T.  Andrews 
Mrs.  J.  C.  Lyons 
Mrs.  Geo.  C.  Batcheller 
Mrs.  Albert  F.  Wheaton 


Box  No. 

4    Mrs.  John  C.  West 
Mrs.  H.  C.  Dexter 
Mrs.  A.  E.  Ommen 
Mrs.  G.  Morgan  Brown 
Mrs.  Edward  F.  Dwyer 

6-8  Mrs.  Louis  Stern 
Mrs.  S.  H.  Stern 
Mrs.  E.  A.  Knox 
Mrs.  W.  H.  McElroy 
Miss  Irene  Stern 

10    Mrs.  Edmund  Wetmore 
Mrs.  Collins 
Miss  L.  S.  Collins 
Mrs.  James  W.  Hawes 

12    Mrs.  William  Sleicher 
Mrs.  John  A.  Sleicher 
Mrs,  Grippin 
Mrs.  T.  H.  Whitney 
Mrs.  L.  L.  Bonheur 

14    Mrs.  Frederick  Remington 
Mrs.  Donald  McLean 
Mrs.  E.  C.  Seamon 
Mrs.  M.  E.  Hutchinson 

16     Mrs.  R.  W.  Jones 
Mrs.  Bird  S.  Coler 
Mrs.  Geo.  C.  Austin 
Mrs.  E.  G.  Higginbotham 

18     Miss  Susie  Feeney 
Miss  Mae  March 
Miss  Eugenie  March 
Miss  Olive  March 
Miss  Anna  Fuchs 

20     Mrs.  William  A.  Fricke 
Mrs.  N,  Sutherland 
Mrs..  C.  F.  Fricke 
Mrs.  M.  Parpart 

22     Mrs.  R.  F.  Shropshire 
Miss  M.  W.  Steele 
Miss  Lila  Steele 

24  Mrs.  W.  R.  Stevenson 
Mrs.  A.  E.  Louderback 
Miss  Louderback 
Miss  L.  M.  Ketcham 
Miss  M.  P.  Davis 

25  Mrs.  Jno.  W.  Vrooman 
Mrs.  A.  B.  Bierck 
Mrs.  T.  P.  Morris 
Mrs.  J.  Edgar  Leay craft 
Miss  Agnes  C.  Leaycraft 
Mrs.  S.  W.  Bowne 
Mrs.  E.  S.  Tipple 


DIAGRAM 

OF 

BOXES 

AND 

BANQUET  TABLES 


DIAGRAM   OF  BOXES 


LADIES'   TABLES 


000 
000 

000 
©    0   © 


GRAND  BALL   ROOM    TABLES 


MENU 

Barquette  de  caviar 

Cocktails  aux  huitres 

Gombo  a  la  princesse 
Creme  de  choux-fleurs 

Radis  Olives  C61eri  Amandes  salees 

Supreme  de  sole  a  la  Guilbert 
Cornichons  marines 

Croutes  de  volaille  et  champignons  frais  a  la  creme 

Tourne-dos  de  filet  de  bceuf  a  la  valencienne 
Pommes  de  terre,  rissolees  Choux-fleurs  au  gratin 

Fonds  d'artichauts  a  la  provencale 

SORBET   DE   FANTAISIE 

Canard  tete-rouge 
Salade  de  saison 

Baba  Chantilly 

Petits  fours  Fruits 

Cafe* 


G.    H.    MUMM'S    EXTRA    DRY  $4.00 

G.    H.    MUMM'S    SELECTED    BRUT         4.50 
APOLLINARIS  .40 


LADIES'   TABLES 


Mrs.  Richard  Deeves 
Mrs.  James  W.  Bowdon 
Mrs.  Andrew  Gillies 
Mrs.  H.  V.  Andrews 


Table 
1 


Mrs.  J.  C.  Lyons 

Mrs.  Geo.  C.  Batcheller 

Mrs.  Albert  F.  Wheaton 


Mrs.  R.  N.  Kenyon 
Mrs.  Alan  D.  Kenyon 
Miss  Emerson 
Mrs.  T.  H.  Emerson 
Miss  Wellington 


Table 
2 


Mrs.  Jesse  M.  Smith 
Mrs.  Wm.  H.  Kenyon 
Miss  Kenyon 
Mrs.  L.  A.  Bevin 


Mrs.  Louis  Stern 
Mrs.  E.  H.  Knox 
Mrs.  D.  H.  Stern 


Table 
3 


Mrs.  W.  H.  McElroy 
Miss  Irma  R.  Stern 


Mrs.  J.  Edgar  Leay craft 
Miss  Agnes  C.  Leaycraffe 
Mrs.  S.  W.  Bowne 
Mrs.  E.  S.  Tipple 


Table 
4 


Mrs.  Jno.  W.  Vrooman 
Mrs.  A.  B.  Bierck 
Mrs.  James  W.  Hawes 
Mrs.  F.  P.  Morris 


Mrs.  E.  A.  Newell 
Mrs.  J.  F.  Hitchcock 
Mrs.  Chas.  M.  Floyd 
Mrs.  Perry  H.  Dow 


ladies'  tables 

Table 
5 


83 


Miss  Sarles 
Mrs.  Henry  Birrell 
Mrs.  Alex.  Caldwell 
Mrs.  John  S.  Smith 


Mrs.  Charles  H.  Patrick 
Mrs.  Edward  B.  Hatch 
Mrs.  Donald  Birnie 
Miss  Rebecca  Birnie 


Table 
6 


Mrs.  A.  H.  Gleason 
Mrs.  W.  Linn  Bruce 
Mrs.  John  Woodward 


Mrs.  E.  C.  Seamon 
Mrs.  M.  E.  Hutchinson 
Mrs.  Fred.  Remington 
Mrs.  R.  W.  Jones 


Table 
7 


Mrs.  Bird  S.  Coler 
Mrs.  Geo.  C.  Austin 
Mrs.  E.  G.  Higginbotham 
Mrs.  Donald  McLean 


Mrs.  John  C.  West 
Mrs.  H.  C.  Dexter 
Mrs.  A.  E.  Oromen 
Miss  Mae  F.  March 


Table 
8 


Miss  Eugenie  March 
Miss  Olive  March 
Miss  Susie  Feeney 
Miss  Anna  Firchs 


84 

Mrs.  W.  P.  Stevenson 
Mrs.  A.  E.  Louderback 
Miss  A.  J.  Louderback 
Miss  L.  M.  Ketcham 


ladies'  tables 

Table 
9 


Miss  Mary  P.  Davis 
Miss  M.  W.  Steele 
Miss  Lila  Steele 
Mrs.  R.  F.  Shropshire 


Mrs.  P.  M,  Herzog 

Table 

Mrs.  Henry  Bernhard 

Mrs.  Sig.  Stern 

10 

Mrs.  T.  H.  Whitney 

Miss  Burke 
Mrs.  A.  N.  Stein 
Miss  Nina  Herzog 
Mrs.  L.  L.  Bonheur 


Mrs.  Edmund  Wetraore 
Mrs.  Collins 
Miss  L.  S.  Collins 
Mrs.  Wm.  Sleicher 


Table 

n 


Mrs.  Grippin 
Mrs.  Jno.  A.  Sleicher 
Mrs.  G.  M.  Browne 
Mrs.  Edwin  T.  Dwyer 


Mrs,  T.  P.  Gilman 
Mrs.  J.  L.  Hollander 
Miss  Anna  L.  Goessling 
Mrs.  Wm.  A.  Fricke 


Table 
12 


Mrs.  N.  Sutherland 
Mrs.  C.  F.  Fricke 
Mrs.  M.  Parpart 


Mrs.  H.  E.  Youngs 

Two  guests  of  Mr.  A.  Lauterbach 


Table 
14 


Table  A 
Press 


MEMBERS'   TABLES 


Henry  C.  Piercy 

Edward  S.  Harkness 

Henry  Gleason 

Table 

Frank  Brookfield 

Robert  A.  Murray 

Bernardo  F.  Fischer 

T.  Davenport 

\ 

Ira  H.  Brainerd 

A.  Matthews 

John  T.  McKenna 

W.  M.  K.  Olcott 
George  C.  Batcheller 
Charles  H.  Treat 
Parker  Spofford 


Table 
2 


W.  D.  Mann 
Joseph  M.  Duell 
Eugene  H.  Porter 
A.  C  Holbrook 


Frank  Tilford 
Henry  R.  Wilson 
Samuel  D.  Styles 
William  Salomon 


Table 
3 


Clarence  H.  Kelsey 
B.  Aymar  Sands 
J.  Harsen  Rhoades 


86 


MEMBERS'  TABLES 


Robert  N.  Kenyon 
L.  A.  Bevin 
Jesse  M.  Smith 
Herbert  H.  Gibbs 
G.  H-  Crawford 


Table 
4 


W.  H.  Kenyon 
Alan  D.  Kenyon 
Ronald  K.  Brown 
F.  L.  Crawford 
R.  G.  Wellington 


James  A.  Blanchard 
John  A.  D wight 
Francis  M.  Scott 
Anson  G.  McCook 


Table 
5 


Philip  J.  McCook 
John  Proctor  Clarke 
Alex.  D.  Campbell 
C.  H.  Blair 


Edmund  Wetmore 
Mortimer  C.  Addoms 
Edward  T.  Bartlett 
Hamilton  Odell 

Table 
6 

Cephas  Brainerd 
Isaac  N.  Seligman 
Alfred  L.  Seligman 
I.  L.  Hill 

F.  L.  Loring  and  guest 

Eugene  H.  Conklin 
Charles  F.  Homer 
Edward  B.  Hatch 
Charles  H.  Patrick 


Table 
7 


Henry  C.  Conger 
David  C.  Link 
Henry  R.  De  Milt 
J.  Walter  Earle 
C.  M.  Depew,  Jr. 


Leonard  Ames 
Charles  Tremain 
Adrian  H.  Jackson 
E.  J.  Stalker 


Table 
8 


L.  Harding  Rogers,  Jr. 
Henry  A.  Rogers 
Allen  Merrill  Rogers 
S.  H.  Miller 


MEMBERS'  TABLES 


87 


E.  A.  Newell 
James  W.  Hawes 

Table 

Perry  H.  Dow 
Alexander  Coldwell 

9 

John  L.  Baker 
William  Milne 
Henry  Birrell 
Charles  M.  Floyd 


John  A.  Sleicher 
Frederick  B.  Schenck 
Austin  B.  Fletcher 
John  A.  McCall 
J.  Edward  Simmons 


Table 
10 


W.  A.  Grippin 
Allen  M.  Fletcher 
Wm.  Sleicher 
Wm.  Skinner 
H.  J.  Braker 


John  J.  McCook 
Chas.  Siedler  Adams 
Emory  A.  Stedman 
David  B.  Sickels 


Table 
11 


James  S.  Fearon 
Hosmer  B.  Parsons 
James  H.  Rogers 
A.  Gordon  Murray 


M.  A.  Stern 
A.  S.  Ochs 
Col.  E.  A.  Knox 
L.  H.  Stern 


Table 
12 


W.  H.  McElroy 
William  Schickel 
Jesse  Michels 
Thomas  Wilson 


Theodore  P.  Gilman 
Frank  Y.  Kilpatrick 
Ringland  F.  Kilpatrick 
Frank  T.  Fitzgerald 


Table 

Chas.  0.  Maas 

Joseph  L.  Hollander 

13 

Simeon  Ford 

88 


MEMBERS'  TABLES 


Donald  McLean  and  guest 
John  Hubbard 
Wallace  D.  McLean 
John  P.  Sousa 


Table 
14 


H.  C.  McLean 
Henry  E.  Cobb 
R.  A.  C.  Smith 
Chas.  H.  Allen 


L.  H.  Stern 
A.  M.  Levy 
I.  Liebes 
Jos.  C.  Baldwin 
E.  A.  Olds 


Table 
15 


J.  C.  Gilbert 
A.  Gilbert 
Leopold  Stern 
Hiram  A.  Bliss 
0.  G.  Fessenden 


J.  E.  Newburger 
H.  M.  Leipzeiger 
E.  E.  McCall 
Chas.  H.  Boynton 


Table 

Louis  Wiley 
M.  H.  Moses 

16 

Jaques  Stern 

Henry  Rice 

J.  Edgar  Leaycraft 
W.  H.  Parsons 
Chas.  Fowler 
Dr.  E.  S.  Tipple 
S.  W.  Bowne 


Table 
17 


Percy  S.  Greenlees 
C.  C.  Shayne 
W.  H.  Porter 
Edgar  C.  Leaycraft 
W.  R.  Wilcox 


John  H.  Vrooman 
E.  M.  F.  Miller 
E.  W.  Scott 
E.  L.  Schofield 


Table 

E.  V.  Gambier 
A.  S.  Apgar 

18 

H.  C.  Duval 

P.  C.  Lounsbery 

Henry  L.  Stoddard 
Erwin  Wardman 
Bradford  Merrill 
J.  C.  Cook 


members'  tables 

Table 
19 


89 


Frank  A.  Munsey 
Edgar  L.  Marston 
Rev.  Nerlin  Hodgson 
H.  H.  Neill 


Lucien  L.  Bonheur 

Alexander  T.  Mason 

James  Yereance 

Harold  Nathan 

Merritt  E.  Haviland  and  guest 


Table 
20 


Nathaniel  A.  Elsberg 
A.  Winebrugh 
Leo  Levy 
J.  F.  Hastings 
Fred.  E.  Perham 


E.  D.  Bird 
Derick  Lane 
G.  M.  Thornton 
Lyman  B.  Goft' 


Table 
21 


William  F.  Wakeman 
Chas.  L.  Goodhue 
Alfred  Birnie 
J.  F.  Hitchcock 


Richard  Deeves 

Horace  Brockway 

Washington  Jaques 

Table 

A.  J.  Dixon 

John  H.  Lynch 

Dr.  Jas.  W.  Bowden 

Rev.  Andrew  Gillies 

22 

Col.  J.  H.  Wells 

W.  J.  West 

James  Brite 

George  B.  Agnew 
A.  G.  Agnew 
G.  W.  Wickersham 
Gherardi  Davis 


Table 
23 


Matthew  C.  Fleming 
Francis  C.  Huntington 
Alfred  E.  Marling 
Francis  G.  Landon 


90 


MEMBERS'  TABLES 


Henry  E.  Tremaine 
A.  F.  Hagar 
Alex.  P.  Ketchum 
0.  B.  Libbey 
A.  P.  Rich 


Table 
24 


W.  J.  Tulley 
Dr.  Jas.  W.  Nesbit 
Col.  W.  C.  Church 
Chas.  S.  Whitman 
Wm.  C.  Gotshall 


Wm.  D.  Murphy 
S.  P.  Avery 
Harry  F.  Morse 
Daniel  A.  Lindley 
David  C.  Townsend 


Table 
25 


Francis  Henderson 
Walter  Mason 
Thomas  Kirkpatrick 
John  Kirkpatrick 


William  Einstein 
Henry  Griswold 
William  Carr 
R.  H.  Hunter 
Wm.  Leary 


Table 
26 


W.  H.  Buckley 
Sumner  Ballard 
Harry  B.  Reed 
Geo.  P.  Sheldon 
Martin  Saxe 


Julius  M.  Mayer 
Lorenz  Zeller 
Philip  Bloch 
Morris  Galland 


Table 
27 


John  H.  Iselin 
George  W.  Morgan 
Max  S.  Grifenhagen 
A.  S.  Gilbert 


M.  Linn  Bruce 
Louis  I.  Waldman 
James  McLean 
I.  J.  R.  Muurling 
George  D.  Cross 


Table 
28 


John  Woodward 
H.  J.  McWhirter 
E.  W.  Candee 
Myer  Nussbaum 


MEMBERS'  TABLES 


91 


Pierre  J.  Smith 
George  A.  Hewlett 

Table 

Samuel  Lee 

29 

Dr.  Wm.  Tod  Helmuth 

Chas.  0.  Corn 
J.  L.  Lockman 
Heddon  Chubb 
F.  J.  Lockman 


John  Little 
George  Little 
Myron  T.  Wilbur 
Rollin  M.  Morgan 
W.  J.  Maxwell 


Table 
30 


H.  H.  Whitehead 
Wm.  H.  Oliver 
E.  Driscoll 
W.  K.  Fertig 
J.  F.  Milligan 


Bedford  Rhodes 
Norton  P.  Otis 
Francis  M.  Carpenter 
Rev.  Allan  Mac  Rossie 


Table 
31 


Samuel  C.  Miller 
Reuben  G.  Brewer 
David  Cromwell 
Richard  Hunter 


Dr.  Edward  T.  Brush 

Table 

Mark  D.  Stiles 

Roger  W.  Sherman 

32 

William  Archer 

James  P.  Hayes 
Frederick  H.  Davis 
John  A.  O'Niell 
Frederick  M.  Pierson 


John  A.  Greene 
William  Milne 
Charles  R.  Skinner 
A.  S.  Downing 
N.  V.  V.  Franchot 


Table 

Cheever  C.  Hardwick 

C.  P.  Batt 

33 

N.  C.  Dougherty 

E.  0.  Lyte 

92 


MEMBERS'  TABLES 


C.  L.  Addison 
Henry  W.  Baldwin 

Table 

W.  F.  Potter 

34 

Frederick  P.  Morris 

C.  E.  Titus 
A.  B.  Bierck 
T.  A.  Taylor 
E.  M.  L.  Ehlers 


Alfred  E.  Ommen 
Edwin  A.  Richard 
Henry  A.  Caesar 
David  Leventritt 
Andrew  Saks 


Table 
35 


John  H.  Meyer 
Otto  Goetze 
Geo.  F.  Vietor 
Morris  J.  Hirsch 
H.  H.  Maas 


Wm.  P.  Montague 
Edward  Von  Gal 
J.  B.  G.  Rhinehart 
George  C.  Stevens 


Table 
36 


W.  0.  Jones 
T.  H.  Whitney 
Frank  Koch 
Eugene  Wanbaug  h 


Edson  Lewis 
Rev.  George  C.  Peck 
A.  Noel  Blakeman 
D.  W.  Whitmore 


Table 
37 


John  G.  Wintzen 
C.  H.  Lorell 
S.  B.  Allen 
John  M.  Derby 


William  Hillman 
Geo.  A.  Gardner 
Geo.  A.  Slater 
Arthur  R.  Wilcox 
F.  H.  Denman 


Table 

J.  Alva  Jenkins 
W.  C.  Roeder 

38 

W.  S.  Coonley 
W.  H.  Birchall 

Jas.  T.  Lehmaier 
Thomas  Thacher 

A.  H.  Gleason 
Richard  H.  Stearns 

B.  J.  Greenhut 


members'  tables 

Table 
39 


93 


Matthew  Frank 
Charles  M.  Hogan 
Ben.  Hillman 
Henry  E.  Taylor 
Thos.  H.  Mclnerney 


M.  E.  Stover 
Emanuel  Blumenstiel 
T.  C.  McClure 
C.  J.  Hirt 


Table 
40 


I.  D.  Marshall 
William  Thorp 
Holger  Angelo 
Pratt  A.  Brown 


F.  B.  Thurber 
James  Valentine 

Table 

Richard  C.  Jenkinson 

41 

J.  C.  Young 
Chas.  F.  Kilburn 
J.  C.  Dana 
Jas.  E.  Howell 


Dr.  W.  P.  Stevenson 
Frank  M.  Turnbull 

Table 

A.  D.  Davis 

42 

Geo.  E.  Campbell 

L.  A.  Moray 
A.  E.  Louderback 
Chas.  H.  Ketchum 
W.  P.  Ketcham 


N.  F.  Strauss 
Dr.  M.  L.  Rhein 
Henry  Wollman 
Richard  Sutro 


Table 
43 


J.  H.  Woodward 
Dr.  E.  D.  Fisher 
Read  Benedict 
Jno.  C.  West 


94 


MEMBERS'  TABLES 


C.  A.  Draper 
Thos.  T.  Wentworth 
Waldo  P.  Clement 
Aaron  S.  Thomas 


Table 
44 


Leonard  Richards 
Howard  A.  Haven 
Louis  Lowenstein 


Fred.  E.  Tasker 
Theophilus  E.  Niles 
Edmund  L.  Haas 
Harry  L.  Haas 


Table 
45 


H.  T.  Andrews 
J.  C.  Lyons 
Philip  Carpenter 
Mr.  Blake 


H.  A.  Ciishing 

Table 

Chas.  B.  Barkley 

Leonard  H.  Dewing 

46 

H.  C.  Harding 

Lynn  J.  Arnold 
E.  R.  Ford 
E.  S.  Yergasan 
C.  H.  H.  Adams 


C.  G.  Patterson 
J.  E.  March 
Rev.  J.  P.  O'Brien 
Geo.  K.  Gilluly 
Monroe  Bryant 


Jas.  A.  Smith  and  guest 

Table 

C.  B.  Sanders 

C.  W.  Ballard 

47 

Milton  See 

David  Heller 
Fred.  Uhlman 
Charles  A.  Stadler 


Table 
48 


Simon  Uhlman 
Wm.  A.  Jamer 
Max.  Naumburg: 


MEMBERS'  TABLES 


95 


Charles  B.  Page 
Wilson  R.  Page 
Col.  Alvara  Garcia 
Joseph  Love 


Table 
49 


John  Reisenweber 
Henry  Schwarzwaelder 
Albert  Ludorff 
John  Maguire 


Oliver  Wren 
Albert  Ottinger 
Howard  Pretzfield 
C  H.  Pforzheimer 


Table 
50 


John  Frick 
Chas.  F.  Bruck 
F.  W.  Judge,  Jr. 
W.  A.  Mitchell 


G.  Morgan  Browne 
E.  T.  Dwyer 
Albert  A.  Wilcox 
J.  Waldo  Smith 


Table 
51 


Frederick  Moore 
W.  S.  B.  Stevens 
J.  Haederstein 
B.  M.  Holzman 


Arthur  S.  Leland 
Arthur  S.  Dewey 
William  A.  Fricke 
Morris  Sutherland 


Table 
52 


C.  F.  Fricke 
M.  Parpart 
A.  C.  Astarita 
Louis  0.  Van  Doren 


Paul  M.  Herzog 
Eugene  Meyer,  Jr. 
Henry  Bernhard 
Sig.  Stern 


Table 

Edgar  A.  Hellman 

A.  N.  Stein 

53 

Max  Herzog 

96 

H.  J.  Spurham,  and  guest 
Frank  Brundage 
S.  B.  Hamburger 


members'  tables 

Table 

54 


Dr.  J.  D.  Nesbit 
Ed.  Sumner 
Col.  W.  C.  Church 
Peter  Zucker 


E.  R.  Gilman,  and  guest 

Table 

Henry  E.  Hutchinson 

R.  W.  Jones 

Geo.  C.  Austin 

Bird  S.  Coler 

55 

Frederick  Remington 

E.  G.  Higginbotham 

Edward  N.  Crane 

Chas.  M.  Demond 

Table 

J.  M.  Liehtenauer,  Jr. 

A.  L.  Canfield 

56 

J.  F.  Wandling 

W.  Felshinger 

Gilbert  E.  Roe 
C.  V.  Collins 
E.  P.  Ketchum 
M.  J.  Leonhardt 
Arch.  M.  Pentz 
H.  C.  Post 


W.  P.  Youngs 

Table 

E.  R.  Finch 

57 

Irving  A.  Matthews 

O.  T.  Thomas 
H.  F.  Thomas 
J.  F.  Golding 


J.  H.  Emery 
Geo.  A.  Weinman 
A.  Hazleton 
Louis  Werner 


Table 
58 


W.  R.  Rodman 
R.  T.  Carew 
W.  E.  Kares 
E.  H.  Clift 


J.  C.  Vreeland 
Chas.  Voltz 
H.  K.  White 


Table 
59 


S.  G.  Pierson 
E.  F.  Williams 
Louis  F.  Schultze 
R.  S.  Pollock 


'