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PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 



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PROFESSOR 
BERNHARDI 

A COMEDY BY ARTHUR SCHNITZLER 

AN ADAPTATION IN ENGLISH 

BY MRS. EMIL POHLI 



PAUL ELDER AND COMPANY 
PUBLISHERS • SAN FRANCISCO 



Copyright, X913 
By Paul Eldik & Company 









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THIS LITTLE VOLUME 

IS DEDICATED TO MY BELOVED SON 

AUSTIN RAMON POHLI 



271406 



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Introdu&ion 

"Professor Bernhardt" is Schnitzlcr's latest and 
most ormggljjrama. The fir st performance of the play 
took ptacetn the month of December igi2 y at the 
Kleine theater in Berlin. The incident upon which the 
play is founded y occurred in Vienna some time ago and 
created a great deal of feeling. For that reason y the 
Censor forbade the production of the play in Austria. 
I shall leave it to the judgment of the reader > whether 
the ban of the Censor is in any way justified. Of course > 
it must be borne in mind that Austria is an ultra- 
Catholic country. 

It is well-known that Schnitzler's father was a 
distinguished physician and Professor at the University 
of Vienna; and that his son Arthur followed his father's 
prof ession for several years. Undoubtedly this experi- 
ence helped him in his deep understanding of human 
nature; you can feel the deft surgeon's hand with its 
soft touchy the discernment of the diagnostician in his 
wonderful analysis of woman's soul. 

In almost all of Schnitzler's plays y the reminiscences 
of his professional life are immortalized in the char after 
of a doSor through whose lips as in "Der Einsame 
fVeg," "Das fVeite Land; 9 "Der Ruf Des Lebcns," 
"Freiwild," "Das Marchen" the poet expresses his 
own view-point, his philosophy. 

There is no leading lady in "Professor Bernhardi" 
The only woman in the play is a nurse who speaks only 
a few lines in the first Act. Fourteen physicians are 
the other characters. 



Introduction 

With remarkable technique, these fourteen doctors 
are introduced: the hypoprite, the incompetent, the en- 
thusiast, the Zionist, the anti-Semitic ones, the false and 
the real philanthropists. Even on the stage, it is diffi- 
cult to distinguish them in their diversity. 

It is in sparkling dialogue, discussions on diseases 
and in the display of their respective feelings towards 
their chief, that they show their characteristics to the 
audience. 

However, to bring the substance of the play within 
the compass of a public reading and lecture — in which 
form the play was first presented by me to the public — 
/ was compelled to re-cast the work of the author and, 
for that purpose I took the liberty of reducing the origi- 
nal text to one-fourth, often letting my personal inter- 
pretation take the place of many pages of dialogue. -The 
reader will therefore understand that this is not offered 
. as a translation but is only a resumi, as it were, of the 
main features of the play. 

Mrs. Emil Pohli 

Ssn Frmncisco 

August the fir a 

Nineteen hundred and thirteen 



VI 



Characters 

PROFESSOR BERNHARDI . • Professor for Internal . 
Medicine and Director of the Elizabeth inum 

DOCTOR EBENWA^D . Professor of Surgery, Vice-Director . 

DOCTOR CYPRIAN Nerve Specialist . 

DOCTOR PFLUGFELDER Eye Specialist . 

DOCTOR FIUTZ Diseases of Women . 

DOCTOR TUGENDVETTER .... Skin Specialist . 

DOCTOR LOEWENSTEIN . . Specialist on Children's „ 
Diseases 

DOCTOR SCHREIMANN .... Throat Specialist . 

DOCTOR ADLER ..'... Pathological Anatomist * 

DOCTOR OSCAR BERNHARDI } 

DOCTOR KURT PFLUGFELDER 

DOCTOR WENGER . . . Assistant to Tugendvetter 

HOCHROITZPOINTNER . Student of Medicine— Interne 

SISTER LUDMILLA A Nurse 

DOCTOR FLINT Minister of Education 

PRIVY-COUNSELOR WINKLER . . . Department of . 
Education 

FRANZ REDER . Priest at The Church of Holy Florian 

DOCTOR GOLDENTHAL .... Attorney-at-Law 

KULKA A Reporter 

Vienna — in 1900 



[ Assistants to Bernhardi 



VII 



< 



"Time and Place 

Fifteen years before the opening scene, Pro- 
fessor Bernhardt, with the help of Professor 
Tugendvetter and Professor Cyprian, founded 
the medical institution named Elizabethinum, 
after the Empress of Austria. Now, owing 
to his skill as a physician, his mental gifts 
and his energy, the hospital and clinic are 
among the best in Vienna, with Professor Bern- 
hardi at its head as President. 



IX 



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PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 




Act I 

In the Elizabethinum — The opening scene is laid 
in a large ante-room of the Elizabethinum, with 
several doors, one leading to a ward, another to a pri- 
vate sick-roomy and large folding doors opening into a 
vestibule. • 

All the furnishings are white; along the walls are 
large bookcases filed with medical works, and glass 
cases where the latest surgical instruments and appli- 
ances are assembled. 

In an open wardrobe are seen the white operate 
ing coats ofdocJors. There is also a long table cov- 
ered with charts, diaries and other documents. 

Sister Ludmilla, a nurse, about twenty-eight years 
old, is occupied arranging medical instruments. She 
has large blue eyes, weak and watery. 

Hochroitzpotntner enters from the ward. Young 
man twenty-five years old, medium height, fat, pale 
face with scars, small moustache, eye-glasses, and 
oiled smooth hair. Type of student who attends all 



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;•:•.. PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

leftures and has never succeeded in passing an ex- 
amination. 

Hochroitzpointner. Professor has not come yet? 
They are a long time at it today. That's the 
third autopsy in a week, and only twenty beds in 
the ward. And tomorrow we'll have another one. 

Sister. Do youthinkso, Do&or? That septicaemia 
case? 

Hochroitzpointner. Yes. By the way, did you 
make a report? 

Sister. Of course, Dodtor. 

Hochroitzpointner. Well, we could not prove 
it, but it was surely a case of malpractice. I tell 
you, Sister, there are all kinds of things happen- 
ing in the world. Ah! here are the invitations to 
the ball-under the patronage of the Princess 
Stixenstein. Well, Sister, are you going to the 
ball? 

Sister. I guess not, DoAor. 

Hochroitzpointner. Dancing forbidden? 

Sister (smiling). No, Do&or, we are not a religious 
order. Nothing is forbidden us. 

Hochroitzpointner (with a sly look). Nothing? 
(Doftor Oscar Bernhardt enters. Twenty jive 
years old, elegantly dressed, handsome, pleasing ap- 
pearance, but diffident manner.)* 

Oscar. Good-morning! Father will be here diredtly 
(At the table.) Oh! here are the invitations to 
the ball. Why do they send them here? 

Hochroitzpointner. The ball for the benefit of 

"The tender relations between Bernhardi and his son Oscar, are a tribute to the 
affection that existed between Professor Schnitzler and his son Arthur. 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

the Elizabethinum promises to be the most ele- 
gant affair of the season. The papers are full of 
it. I hear that you have composed a waltz for 
the occasion. 

Oscar {deprecatory gesture and pointing to sick- 
room). Anything new in there? 

Hochroitzpointner. That septicaemia case is near 
the end. 

Oscar {regretfully). Oh, well! there was nothing to 
be done. 

Hochroitzpointner. I gave her a camphor in- 
jection. 

Oscar. Yes, the art of prolonging a doomed life is 
one secret that we have solved. 

{Enter Professor Bernhardt Type of a man of 
the world, distinguished, gray hair, fine eyes. He is 
accompanied by his assistant, Doffor Kurt Pflug- 
f elder, twenty-seven years old. They come from the 
disse&ing room.) 

Kurt. I could not help it, Professor. Doctor Ad- 
ler would have liked it much better if Professor 
Ebenwald's diagnosis had been correct. 

Bernhardt But, my dear Doctor Pflugfelder, you 
suspect treason everywhere, 

Hochroitzpointner, I just hear from Doctor Os- 
car that we were right. 

Bernhardt Yes, but at the same time, we were 
wrong! Or don't you attend Professor Ebenwald's 
courses ? 

Oscar. Doctor Hochroitzpointner attends nearly 
all the courses. 



*\ 



• 

Li 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Bernhardi (laying his hand on Hochroitzpointner* s 
shoulder y kindly). Well, anything new? 

Hochroitzpointner. That septicaemia case is very 
bad. 

Bernhardi. Poor girl! Still alive? 
(Enter Professor Ebenwald.) 

Ebenwald (Vice-president, tally slender speSacles; 
with exaggerated Austrian accent). Good-morn- 
ing! Ah, there you are, Professor! 

Bernhardi. How do you do, Doctor. 

Ebenwald. Have you a second for me? 

Bernhardi. Now? 

Ebenwald (approaching him). If it were possible. 
It is in regard to the appointment of a successor 
to Professor Tugendvetter. 

Bernhardi. Is there any hurry for that? 

{The Sister gives Bernhardi a document to sign.) 
Excuse me one moment, we have a case of sep- 
. ticsemia there, (pointing to door) a young girl, 
absolutely conscious; she wants to get up, take a 
walk, believes herself perfectly well. You cannot 
count the pulse any more. It may be over be- 
fore an hour is gone. 

Ebenwald (pompously). That occurs not infre- 
quently. 

Hochroitzpointner (eagerly). Shall I give her 
another camphor injection? 

Bernhardi. You might have spared yourself the 
first one- never mind, you gave her perhaps the 
happiest hour of her life, though, I suppose, un- 
intentionally. 

6 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Hochroitzpointner. Do you consider me a mere 
butcher? 

Bernhardt I do not remember having uttered a 
. reproach of that kind. {Hochroitzpointner and 
Ebenwald exchange a look.) 

Bernhardi (to Sister). Has she relatives ? 

Sister. Nobody has called. 

Bernhardi, Not her lover? 

Oscar. Trust him! He won't dare. She hasn't 
even mentioned him* Perhaps she doesn't know 
his name. 

Bernhardi. And that is what they call "love's 
happiness." 

Sister (who has been standing near, whispers to Hoch- 
roitzpointner). I'll go now and get his Reverence 
to come. 

Hochroitzpointner. Yes, you might go. If you 
get there too late, it is no misfortune. (Sister goes 
out.) 

Ebenwald (displaying impatience). Well, the case 
is this, Doctor: I have received a letter from Pro- 
fessor Hell, from Graz. He is inclined to accept 
an appointment as successor to Tugendvetter. 

Bernhardi. Ah! he is inclined! 

Ebenwald. Yes, sir. 

Bernhardi. Did anyone ask him ? 

Ebenwald. I took the liberty, as his old friend and 
classmate. 

(Enter Professor Tugendvetter. About fifty years 
old, gray, "side-chops" affeSs jovial, humorous man- 
ner. Of uncertain demeanor, tries to win applause.) 

7 



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L 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Tugendvetter. Good-morning! I have to talk to 
you, Bernhardi. His Excellency-I have just 
come from His Excellency-sends his regards to 
you. 

Bernhardi. Who sends his regards? 

Tugendvetter. Flint, the Minister. Oh! we 
talked about you. He thinks a great deal of you. 
He remembers with pleasure the time when you 
were assistants together at Rappenweiler's. Ah! 
he is a winner! First time in Austria a clinical 
professor ever rose to be a Minister. 

Bernhardi. He was always a good politician, your 
latest friend Flint. By the way, did he approve 
your acceptance of this municipal hospital ap- 
pointment? Lucky we have someone to take 
your place. 

Tugendvetter. Little Wenger? Yes,quite capable. 
You will not let him fill my place for any length 
of time? 

Ebenwald. I have just mentioned having received 
a letter from Professor Hell, who is willing — 

Tugendvetter. Oh! he has also written to me — 

Bernhardi. Well! there is certainly nothing slow 
about the gentleman. 

Tugendvetter {looking at Ebenwald). Say, Bern- 
hardi, your institution would have a splendid ac- 
quisition in Hell. 

Bernhardi. Then he must have developed remark- 
ably in Graz. When he was in Vienna, we con- 
sidered him absolutely incompetent. 

Tugendvetter. Who, for instance? 

8 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Bernhardt You, for instance. 

Tugendvetter. I think that Wenger is too young. 

Bernhardt Well, one of them has to be elected, 
and I hope that you take sufficient interest in the 
future of your department to vote for the better 
man. 

Tugendvetter. Well, I should say so! Aren't we 
the founders of it, Bernhardi, Cyprian and I. 
How long ago was it? 

Ebenwald. Fifteen years ago, dear Tugendvetter. 

Tugendvetter. Fifteen years, a-hem — a beautiful 
time. By Jove, it will not be easy for me. Say, 
Bernhardi, could it not be arranged for me to re- 
main here? 

Bernhardi. Absolutely not. The day you take 
your place there I shall appoint your former 
assistant to fill your place until the election. 

Ebenwald. Then I wish to ask that the election 
take place within the next few days. 

{Bernhardi shows resentment at the interference 
of Ebenwald, who leaves in apparent indignation. 
All exit* As they leave. Doff or Adler enters; small, 
dark, lively, about thirty years old. Kurt enters. 
He and Adler engage in conversation about the slow 
progress the science of medicine has made.) 

Adler. All that you can do is to experiment. 

Kurt. What are we to do? We must try the new 
remedies if the old ones fail. 

Adler. And to-morrow the new is old; that is why 
I chose Pathological Anatomy. There, at least 
one knows what he is doing, and is the master. 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Kurt. You forget, Do&or Adler, there is One 

above you. 
Adler. And He hasn't time to bother about us, 

He is too busy with the spiritual department. 

{Looks over the record.) Also Roentgen? Do you 

really use that in such cases? 
Kurt. We are obliged to try everything, Dodor 

Adler, especially where there is nothing more to 

be lost. 

{Cyprian enters, an elderly man with long, blonde 

hair. He is looking for the janitor?) 
Cyprian. Can't find him. I am sure he is in a 

saloon. The same thing will happen here that 
. occurred in Prague, where we had a janitor who 

was addided to liquor. That fellow actually 

drank even the alcohol out of the specimen jars. 
{Bernhardt enters.) 
Oscar {from the sick-room). Oh, father, if you 

want to speak to her — 
{Bernhardt exits.) 
Adler {to Cyprian). A dying patient! 

{Priest enters. Young man, twenty-eight years 

old, with an energetic, intelligent face. The Acolyte 

remains standing at the door. Adler greets him.) 
Priest. Good-day, gentlemen. I hope that I am 

not too late? 
Kurt. No, Your Reverence, the professor is with 

the patient now. 
Priest. Then you have not given up hope? 
Kurt. Yes, it is a perfe&ly hopeless case! 

{Hochroitzpointner offers the priest a chair.) 

IO 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Priest. I will wait until the professor has left the 
patient. 

Cyprian. Your Reverence, if only we could help 
all of these patients; but sometimes we cannot do 
anything better than to comfort them. 

Kurt. And lie to them. 

Priest. You use a very hard word there. 

Kurt. Pardon, Your Reverence, I was referring to 
the physician; still that is sometimes the most 
difficult and noblest part of our professional duty. 
{Bernhardt is seen at the door; the priest rises. 
There are now present in the room* tiochroitzpoint- 
ner y Adler> Kurt, Cyprian, Oscar, Priest and Bern- 
hardt The Sister follows Bernhardt in from the 
sick-room.) 

Bernhardi. Oh, Your Reverence! 

Priest {shakes hands with him). We take each 
other's places, Professor. Will I find the patient 
still conscious? 

Bernhardi. Yes, you might say-in a heightened 
state of consciousness; she is in a state of absolute 
euphoria. She is, you might say-well, she feels 
well. 

Priest. Oh! that is perfe&ly beautiful. Only the 
other day I had the joy of seeing a young man 
on the street, who, fully prepared to die, had a 
few weeks previously received from me the last 
ointment. 

Adler. Who knows whether it was not Your Rev- 
erence who gave him back the strength and cour- 
age for the new life. 

II 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Bernhardi {turning to Adler). His Reverence has 
misunderstood me. I meant to say that the 
patient has no conception of her true condition; 
she is going, but imagines that she is recovering. 

Priest. Really ? t ... 

/Bernhardi. And I almost fear that your appear- 
/ ance, Your Reverence — 

Priest. Fear nothing for your patient; I have not 
come to pronounce the death sentence. When 
may I prepare the patient? It would be best to 
prepare her. 

{At a glance from the priest to the Sister, un- 
noticed by Bernhardi, the Sister enters the sick- 
room.) 

Bernhardi. That would not help matters. As I 
have told you already, the patient has no idea 
that she is going to die; she experts anything else 
rather than this visit. On the contrary, she is in 
the happy belief that in the next hour, someone 
that is near to her, may come to take her with 
him into life and into happiness. I believe, Your 
Reverence, that it would be wrong to awaken her 
from this last dream. 

Priest. Is there a chance that my appearance might 
bring about a change for the worse, Professor? 

Bernhardi. It is not impossible that the end might 
be hastened, possibly by only a few minutes, but 
at all events — 

Priest. Can your patient still be saved? Does^my 
appearance in that sense, mean danger ? Then, of 
course, I would be ready to retire. 

12 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Bernhardt She is hopeless. There is no doubt 
about it. 

Priest. Then, Professor, I see no reason — 

Bernhardt Excuse me, Your Reverence, I am 

still here performing my professional duty, which 

demands that, if it is not in my power to save my 

patient, it is at least my duty to let her die happily. 

{Cyprian shows impatience and disapproval.) 

Priest. To die happily? Probably we have differ- 
ent conceptions of what that means, and from 
what I learned from the Sister, your patient is 
more in need of absolution than others. 

Bernhardi {with an ironical smile). Are we not all 
sinners? 

Priest. That is neither here nor there ; you do not 
know whether in the depth of the soul, into which 
God alone can look, there may be just in this last 
moment, a longing to free itself from sin by ab- 
solution. 

Bernhardi. Must I repeat again, Your Reverence, 
that the patient does not know that she is lost; 
she has hope, she is peaceful, and she feels no re- 
pentance. 

Priest. All the more culpable would I be, if I left 
this place without having administered the conso- 
lation of our holy religion to this dying one. 

Bernhardi. Your Reverence, every earthly judge 
will absolve you from this guilt. {After a gesture 
of the priest's.) Your Reverence, as her physician, 
I cannot permit you to go near my patient. 

Priest. I was called here. I must beg — 

13 



J 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Bernhardt Not by me. I can only repeat, Your 
Reverence, that as her physician, to whom the 
happiness of the patient is confided to the last 
minute, I must forbid your entering that room. 

Priest. You forbid me? 

Bernhardi {touching his shoulder lightly). Yes, Your 
Reverence. 

(The Sister hurries in from the sick-room.) 

Sister. Your Reverence — 

Bernhardi. Were you in there? 

Sister. It will be too late, Your Reverence — 
(Kurt quickly enters the sick-room.) 

Bernhardi (to Sister). You told the patient that 
His Reverence is here? 

Sister. Yes, Dodtor. 

Bernhardi. Answer me quietly. How did the 
patient take the message? Did she say anything? 
Speak! Well—! 

Sister. She said — 

Bernhardi. Well — ? 

Sister. She was a little bit frightened. 

Bernhardi (not angrily). Well, speak! what did 
she say? 

Sister. "Must I really die?" 

Kurt (from the sick-room). It is all over — 

Bernhardi. Do not be disturbed, Your Reverence. 
It was not your fault; you only wanted to do 
your duty, the same as I. I am more than sorry 
that I did not succeed. 

Priest. It is not for you, Professor, to give me ab- 
solution. That poor soul has gone hither as a 

14 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

sinner, and without the solace of her religion; and 

that is your fault. 
Bernhardt I am perfectly willing to accept the 

responsibility. 
Priest. It will remain to be seen whether you are 

able to do so. Good-day, gentlemen. 

(Priest leaves. The others are stirred and em- 
barrassed. Bernhardt looks at all of them in turn.) 
Bernhardi. Well, Doftor Adler, tomorrow the 

autopsy. 
Cyprian (aside to Bernhardi). It was not right. 
Bernhardi. Why, not right? 
Adler. I would be insincere, did I not say right 

now, that in this affair, I cannot take your side, 

Professor. 
Bernhardi. And it would be insincere on my part, 

if I did not assure you that I was certainly aware 

of that. 

(Cyprian and Adler leave. Oscar bites his lips.) 
Bernhardi. I hope this will not hurt your career. 
Oscar. Oh, father! 

(Bernhardi lays his hand tenderly upon Oscar*s 

head.) 
Sister. Professor I thought — 
Bernhardi. Well, what did you think? Well, 

what is the difference? It is all over now. 
Sister (stammerings and pointiug at Hochroitzpoint- 

ner). Well — well — the Do&or — 
Hochroitzpointner. Well, I, of course, did no„t 

forbid her. 
Bernhardi. Oh, of course not, Dodor. You un- 

15 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

doubtedly are as zealous an attendant at church as 

at the lectures. 
Hochroitzpointner. Professor, we live in a Chris- 
tian state. 
Bernhardi (looking at him steadfastly). Yes, God 

forgive them, they know too d — — d well what 

they do. 

(Bernhardi leaves with Kurt and Oscar.) 
Hochroitzpointner (to Sister). Why did you excuse 

yourself, child? You only did your duty. Why 

did you cry? Look out that you do not get one 

of those attacks again. 
Sister (weeping). Professor was so angry! 
Hochroitzpointner. Suppose he was angry; the 

Professor, our President, he will not last much 

longer — this will break his neck. 

(Curtain.) 



16 



Act II 

Office of Professor Bernhardt. (Bookcases, writing- 
desks, medical appliances, pictures ; and statuary busts 
of scientists. Oscar is seated at his father's desk. A 
bell rings and a servant brings a card.) 
Oscar (to servant). Admit the gentleman. 

(Enter Filitz. Handsome, blond, about forty years 

old. Pince-nez.) 
Filitz. Good morning, Doctor Oscar! Where is 

your father? 
Oscar. Good-morning, Professor ! Father is with 

Prince Constantin. I expect him at any moment. 
Filitz. I cannot wait. Give your father a message 

from me, which will be of some interest to you 

also. My wife has been refused admission today 

by the Princess Stixenstcin. 
Oscar. Oh! maybe the Princess was not at home. 
Filitz. My wife has been asked, in her capacity as 

President of the Ball Committee, to appear before 

the patronesses of the Board of Directors. I think 

this is significant. 

(Enter Loewenstein. Medium height, small eyes, 

17 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

$pe£tacleSy hanging shoulders> bent knees. Excited 
manner. He carries a letter!) 

Loewenstein {handing letter to Oscar). Here, read it! 
The Princess Stixenstein has withdrawn from the 
Advisory Board of the Ball Committee. 

Oscar. Without explanation? 

Loewenstein. She did not consider it necessary to 
give any. 

Filitz. It is too evident to everyone. 

Oscar. Why? Has that story about the priest be- 
come public within a week? 
^Loewenstein. I knew, as I heard of the scene, that 
it would be "nuts" for certain people. No one 
would have tried to exaggerate the harmless in- 

, cident into an affair if Bernhardi were not a Jew. 
^Filitz. If a Christian had aded like Bernhardi, it 
would have been an affair just the same. 
(Enter Bernhardi with his customary smile.) 

Bernhardi. Well, gentlemen! What's the matter? 
Are we burnt out, or did someone leave us a 
million? 

(Oscar hands him the letter.) 

Oscar. The Princess has resigned from our Ball 
Committee. 

Bernhardi. Well ! We will find another patroness. 

Filitz. I came here, to tell you that the Princess 
did not receive my wife today. You need not 
play the innocent. I want to know what repar- 
ation you intend to make for the insult to my 
wife? 

Bernhardi. Say! really you are not in earnest? 

18 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

(Enter Cyprian.) Are you also coming to me be- 
cause the Princess has resigned? 

Cyprian. The ball is a second consideration — 

Filitz. Excuse me, I have no time. I ask you 
once more — 

Bernhardi. Tell your charming wife, dear Filitz, 
that I consider her far toointelligent to believe 
for one moment that her feelings would be hurt, 
because the salon of a princely gooseisclosed to her. 

Filitz. That kind of an answer relieves me at once. 
I have the honor, gentlemen — 
(Exit Filitz.) 

Cyprian. You should not say such things, Bern- 
hardi. The Princess is 'no fool, but a very intelli- 
gent woman, and you'll see that the entire Board 
of Direftors is going to resign. 

Bernhardi. You are entirely mistaken. Prince 
Constantin told me that the Bishop sympathizes. 

Cyprian. Did he tell you what the Bishop said? 
His words were-" That man Bernhardi pleases 
me, but he will have to pay for this." 

Bernhardi. Who has given you all this information? 

Cyprian. Counselor Winkler, whom I saw just now, 
intimated to me that the entire board might resign. 

Bernhardi. And all this because I did my duty 
as a physician. 

Loewenstein. It's monstrous! It's a disgrace! Well, 
let them resign, let the institution go, and we'll 
build up another, without the Ebenwalds, Filitzs 
and their clan. Ah, Bernhardi, how I warned you 
not to trust those people. 

19 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Cyprian. Let me say a word! Loewenstein, you 
do not give anyone a chance. So far, only the 
Princess has resigned, and I think Bernhardi can 
find a way to explain this unfortunate incident in 
a manner satisfactory to all. 

Loewenstein. He shall not apologize! ! 
v Bernhardi. I really do not care to play the hero, 
a tout prix, I have sufficiently proven that I have 
the manhood to carry through anything that I 
sincerely want. 

Cyprian {slightly ironically). You will find the way, 
I am sure. Your smile would be sufficient; one 
need only to bring that to the Princess. 

{Exit Cyprian. Bernhardi is left alone. After 
walking up and down, he sits at his desk, takes a 
sheet of paper, and with his ironical smile playing 
about his lips, he writes. A servant brings a card, 
and is directed to admit the visitor. Ebenwald enters 
and shakes hands.) 

Ebenwald. I consider it my duty to inform you 
that there are things preparing against you — 
against our institution. 

Bernhardi. Oh! you mean the resignation of the 
Board? That will be arranged. 

Ebenwald. I have just come from Parliament, 
where my cousin informed me that an indictment 
is going to be prepared against you. You will 
have to demonstrate that your aftions were not 
prompted by anti-Catholic feelings. 

Bernhardi. Is it necessary to tell that to the 
people ? 

20 



*s 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Ebenwald. Tell it to them? No; you will prove 
it to them. 

Bernhardt How? This is getting interesting. 
What kind of a proof would you furnish? 

Ebenwald. It lies in your hands. Tomorrow 
Tugendvetter's successor is to be appointed. 

Bernhardt Ah! 

Ebenwald {coldly). Yes; there are two candidates.^ 

Bernhardi (decidedly). One who deserves the place 
and one who does not. I tell you to your face 
why you work for Hell, because he — is not a 
Jew. 

Ebenwald. Then I reply to you, that your prefer- 
ence for Wenger — 

Bernhardi. You forget that three years ago I 
voted for you, Professor Ebenwald. 

Ebenwald. I think you understand me, Do&or, 
that it will be best for you to consider this matter 
before the meeting tomorrow. I need not say 
that it is entirely confidential between us. 

Bernhardi. There is no occasion to ask for your 
discretion, Professor. Tell the gentleman who 
sent you — 

Ebenwald. Eh! 

Bernhardi. That I do not lend myself to business 
of that kind. 

Ebenwald. I was sent by no one; but I do not 
feel inclined to share the responsibility of your 
conduft towards His Reverence. I came in your 
interest and in that of our institution; but you 
have scorned the hand of a friend, Professor. 

21 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Bernhardi. And you leave as my enemy. I like 

it better so. It is more honest. 
Ebenwald. As you choose. I have the honor — 
{Bernhardi is alone again. He walks up and 

down. Takes up the paper he has written and tears 

it. Servant enters and hands him a card.) 
Bernhardi. What! His Excellency himself! 

{Enter Flint. Tally slender , about fifty years old. 

Face and figure of a diplomat. Very amiable.) 
Bernhardi. Your Excellency! Be seated. 
Flint. You are surprised to see me here? 
Bernhardi. Yes, pleasantly surprised. And I shall 

{>rofit by this occasion to offer you my congratu- 
ations upon your new dignity. 

Flint. I have not come for the purpose of accept- 
ing your congratulations. I have come for the 
great work of reform — reform of medical educa- 
tion, of social hygiene, of general public education, 
for which my position offers me opportunity to 
work; I come to you, Bernhardi, to ask if I may 
count on you for assistance? 

Bernhardi. I wish you would have the kindness 
to explain in what particular field you want my 
assistance. Is it social hygiene — reform of medical 
education — have I forgotten something? 

Flint. You are just the same; but that is why I set 
my special hopes on you. There may be some- 
thing between us — though I do not really know — 

Bernhardi {very seriously). The friendship of our 
youth and what became of it afterwards. 

Flint. Are you holding that against me? I know 

22 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

that I fought against your enterprise. I did not 
believe in your institution; but that was my con- 
viction at that time; we all make mistakes; but 
there is one thing, I never ad: against my con- 
vidion — 

Bsrnhardi. Are you so sure of that? 

Flint. Bernhardi! !! 

Bernhardt Let me tell you. I am thinking of a 
case — when you aded diredly against your con- 
vidtion. 

Flint. Now this is too much! 

Bernhardi. Wait! {Walks up and down the room 
a few times y and suddenly stands still.) We were 
both assistant physicians at Rappenweiler's. A 
young man was a patient in our clinic. I see him 
lie before me now; I even know his name, Engel- 
hart Wagner. Our chief — we all — had made a 
false diagnosis of his case. The autopsy revealed 
the fad that another treatment would have saved 
him. And as we stood there, when the fad: was 
made clear, you whispered to me; "I knew it." 
You knew what was the matter with the patient; 
you had the corred diagnosis. 

Flint. The only one. 

Bernhardi. Yes, you were the only one. Yet you 
carefully avoided, while he was alive, making it 
known. And why. you did it is a question you 
may answer yourself. I do not suppose it was 
convidion. 

Flint. By Jove! you have a good memory. I re- 
member the case, and I'll admit that I considered 

*3 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

the other treatment the right one; and I will also 
admit that I kept silent because I did not want 
to hurt the chiefs pride by showing that one of 
his assistants knew more about the case than he 
did. You have reason to reproach me with sacri- 
ficing a human life. But the motive, the deeper 
motive, you do not understand. What was one 
viftim compared to the hundreds of other human 
lives which would be entrusted later to my skill? 

Bernhardt And you think that Rappenweiler 
would have turned against you? 

Flint. That is very probable. You overrate 
humanity. You do not know how narrow-minded 
people are. It might have meant a long delay in 
my career, and I had to advance rapidly to gain 
the proper sphere of aftion for my capacities, 
which even you cannot deny. Therefore, my 
dear Bernhardi, I permitted Engelhart Wagner 

_ to die, and I am unable even to regret it. For it^. 
does not matter much, my dear Bernhardi, whether 
or not you may aft correftly, or even be true to 
'.your conviftions in some immaterial detail, the 
thing is to serve the one main idea of your life 
with faithfulness. It is interesting to me that you 
bring this poor Engelhart Wagner out of his ob- 
livion; for suddenly I am enabled to recognize 
the essential differences in our two natures. You 
will be astonished, Bernhardi, to learn of their 
capacity to supplement each other, as it were. 
You, Bernhardi, are probably much more than I 
what the world calls "a respeftable man." But 

2 4 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

whether you are more capable than I to do more 
for the general good seems very doubtful to me. 
You lack the eye for that which really counts, the 
universal viewpoint. For it is not the question 

j^ whether you do rightTfere and do right there, but 
whether you accomplish really big things. And 
to give up the possibility of doing some really 
big t hings, for the poor miserable satisfaftion of 
having done tlie right thing in some non-essen- 
tfal, some unimportant matter, is a matter of in- 
difference to me I must confess, and does not 
only seem small, but immoral, yes, immoral to me, 
my dear Bernhardt 

Bernhardt Well, now you might let me know the 
real purpose of your visit here? 

Flint. Yes, for the matter which brought me here 
is, I believe, already attracting wide-spread atten- 
tion. You have forgotten to look 3 bit further in 
your dealings with His Reverence. You forgot 
one trifle, namely, that we live in a Christian com- 
munity. Why are you smiling? 

Bernhardt I am thinking of an article you were 
going to write, long ago, when we were both young 
men — "Churches versus Hospitals." 

Flint. Ah ! one of the many articles I wanted to 
write, and which were never written. At any rate, 
since you committed the imprudence of forcibly 
preventing His Reverence — 

Bernhardt Forcibly ? — ! ! 

Flint. Well! I understand that you pushed him 
from the door, so it is told — 

25 






•H 






PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Bernhardt What is told? 

Flint. Well — you pushed him away rather vio- 
lently. 

Bernhardt That is a lie! You'll believe me? 

Flint. Then you did not push him? 

Bernhardt I barely touched him. To speak of 
force — They are inveterate liars! 

Flint. Do not get excited. Officially, nothing has 
been done. A simple declaration from you and 
that indidment will not be brought against you. 

Bernhardt Is it for my sake that you want to 
save yourself from that indidment before Parlia- 
ment? 

Flint. Certainly ! There is so little that can be 
done in such a case. No matter what your in- 
tentions were, your behavior towards His Rever- 
ence was not wholly corred. 

Bernhardt My dear Flint, you have no idea how 
you overrate your power. 

Flint. A — hem! 

Bernhardt You evidently imagine that it lies 
with you to prevent that indidnjent. 

Flint. It lies with you, I assure you. 

Bernhardt With me, yes. You have no idea how 
right you are. A half an hour ago I could have 
turned the danger of that indidment from your 
head and from mine. 

Flint. How is that? 

Bernhardt Oh, very simple! Tugendvetter's 
vacancy is to be filled, you know. Tomorrow we 
have a meeting. If I had pledged my vote for 

26 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Hell, instead of for Wenger, everything would 
have been all right. 

Flint. Pledged yourself ? How? To whom? 

Bernhardt Ebenwald was here just now. He 
was sent to me with that proposition. 

Flint (walking up and down). Ebenwald is very 
friendly with his cousin, who is the leader of the 
clerical party, and if he did not want the indict- 
ment it would not be made. Well, how did you 
deal with his proposal? 

Bernhardt Flint! ! ! 

Flint. My dear Bernhardi, politics — 

Bernhardt What do I care for politics, Flint. 
Even if you are a Minister now, you are also a 
physician, a man of science, a man of truth. What ^ 
did you say a moment ago — to consider the essen- *^ 
tial — well, what counts here? Don't you see 
that the most capable man must be put at the 
head of this department; the man who can render 
the best service to humanity, to science. That, 
. to my mind, is the important thing that counts 
in this situation. What does it matter if we save 
ourselves from an indi&ment which, after all, can 
be met with a proper defense. 

Flint. Tell me, Bernhardi, can you write me a 
letter, a statement of the whole affair? Then I 
could make a defense for you; for they listen to 
me, just as the students did in the clinic; they 
listen, and when they listen to a speaker who is 
in earnest they cannot entirely disagree with him. 

Bernhardi. That is right. 

27 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Flint. This would be an opportunity to touch on 
the general situation. I consider this case & sym- 
bol of our political conditions. 

Bernhardt I suppose that is what it is. 

Flint. These things always occur to me. No 
matter how unimportant the case, for me, it is 
transformed into a symbol. That is how I have 
come to be destined for the political career. 

Bernhardt Ah! Churches — versus Hospitals! 

Flint. You smile — Ah! I cannot make light of 
such matters. 

Bernhardt Well, my dear Flint, from all that you 
have said just now I get the impression that you 
are inclined to be on my side in this affair; but I 
want you to consider one thing. The party that 
you have to oppose, is very strong, very obdurate; 
it is a question whether you will be able to rule 
without it, and if you care for your office — 

Flint. Not more than for you. 

Bernhardt Than the truth — that is the impor- 
tant thing — as for me, do not risk anything for 
me. 

Flint. For you, no. I won't do that; but for the 
truth, for the great cause — yes. Whatever hap- 
pens, I cannot think of a more beautiful death, 
than for a just cause; for someone, who, confess — 
was only an hour ago — my enemy. 

Bernhardt I was not your enemy, and if I did 
you a wrong, I am willing to ask your pardon. 
But let me tell you now, Flint, even if this 
matter should not end favorably for you, my 

28 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

conscience will not prick me. You know where 

justice lies in this case, and I decline to admire 

you for doing your duty. 
Flint. I do not expeft you to do that. {Stretching 

out his hand.) Farewell! I looked for a man; I 

have found him. Au revoir! 
Bbrnhardi. Good-bye, Flint. {Hesitatingly.) I 

thank you. 
Flint. You must not do that. Our sympathy 

rests on firmer ground. 
{Exit Flint.) 
Bernhardi {stands lost in thought). Well — we shall 

see. 

{Curtain.) 



29 



Act III 

Conference room in the Elizabethinum — Long 
green table, eleSric lights, piBures en walls. A 
portrait of the Empress Elizabeth over the door. 
It is the evening after the ball. Hochroitzpointner 
sits at the table, writing. Enter DoiJor Schreimann, 
tall, bald, with martial bldek moustache. He is a 
baptized Jew. Enter Ebenwald. 

Ebenwald {to Hochroitzpointner^ who rises with signs 
of great respeSt). Do you know where you danced 
last night, Hochroitzpointner? On a volcano! 

Hochroitzpointner. It was hot, Professor. 

Ebenwald (to Schreimann). May I depend upon 
you when we meet afterwards? 

Schreimann. I told you before that I could not 
look at that affair from a religious standpoint. 
Even if I were a Jew, I would have to be against 
Bernhardi; and I assure you, that for one of my 
race, it takes more courage to profess Christian- 
ity than to keep the faith in which you were 
reared. I should have led an easier time as a 
Zionist. 

3° 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Ebenwald. Probably, you might have had a pro- 
fessorship in Jerusalem. 

Schreimann (with a gesture). Bunk! ! 

{Enter Doffor Pflugfelder. About sixty -five years 
old. Type of a scientist. Wears spectacles .) 

Pflugfelder. Good-evening, gentlemen! Do you 
know that our Advisory Board has resigned in a 
body ? 

Ebenwald. You seem to be astonished; we were 
prepared for that. 

Pflugfelder. Astonished? No, but disgusted! You 
must agree that the persecution instituted against 
Professor Bernhardi has no foundation whatever, 

Ebenwald. I know of no persecution. 

Pflugfelder. Oh, you don't; and that your cousin, 
Ottocar, is the leader? I suppose you don't know 
that either. 

(Enter Filitz y the handsome. General greetings.) 

Filitz. Good-evening gentlemen! I'll tell you at 
once what I intend to do. I follow the example 
of the Advisory Board and resign. 

Ebenwald. I beg your pardon! There is another 
way to demonstrate that we do not countenance 
the a<5t of our principal. We cannot leave our 
institution; we must try to get the Board to re- 
consider this resignation. 

Filitz. That will never be done as long as Bern- 
hardi is at the head. 
(Enter Adler.) 

Adler. Have you seen the evening paper? 

Ebenwald. What is the matter? 

3* 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Adler. The indi&ment! 

Schreimann. Affair Bernhardi? 

Ebenwald. Wc have read nothing. 

(JVenger enters. Small y uncertain, depressed, 
sometimes too loud. Wears speSacles. Is carrying 
the evening paper. Schreimann pulls it out of his 
hand. All crowd around.) 

Pflugfelder. Let Filitz read it. 

Filitz {reading). <*The undersigned consider it 
their duty to inform the Government of the fol- 
lowing: 

"His Reverence, Franz Reder, Priest of the 
Church of The Holy Florian was called by Sister 
Ludmilla to the death-bed of Philomena Beier, 
maiden, to give her the holy sacrament of the last 
ointment. In the ante-room he was met by sev- 
eral physicians, amongst them Professor Bern- 
hardi, Dire&or of the Elizabethinum, who in a 
rough manner, asked His Reverence to desist 
from his purpose, as the dying patient might 
suffer from the excitement. 

Pflugfelder. No, no! 

("the others cry " Silence/') — • 

Filitz (continuing his reading). "Professor Bern- 
hardi, who professes mosaic faith, was told by 
His Reverence, that he had come to fulfill a 
sacred duty, all the more important because the 
patient was dying from the result of her own aft. 
Professor Bernhardi insolently asserted his rights 
as Superintendent of the institution, which, of 
course, was erefted through the charitable gifts of 

32 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

noble donors. When His Reverence, refusing 
further discussion, attempted to enter the sick- 
room, Professor Bernhardi placed himself in front 
of the door, and the moment His Reverence 
seized the knob to enter the room to perform 
his sacred function, Professor Bernhardi dealt 
him a blow— 

Adler. An absolute falsehood! 

Pflugfelder. Infamous! 

Ebenwald. There were witnesses. 

Pflugfelder. I know that you were a witness. 

Schreimann. Go on! Read I 

Filitz (reading). "During the scene in the ante- 
room, the patient died without having received 
the consolation of her faith, which, as Sister Lud- 
milla testified, she longed for. In bringing this 
incident to the attention of the Government, we 
desire especially to inquire how His Excellency, 
the Minister of Education, intends to make 
reparation for the severely injured feelings of the 
Christian population of Vienna, and what means 
His Excellency will take to prevent a repetition 
of such a revolting scene. Finally, if His Excel- 
lency does not deem it advisable in the future to 
disregard the claims of such persons to appoint- 
ment of public offices, who, by reason of their 
origin, education and character, are not capable 
of understanding the religious feelings or our 
Christian population. 



(Great commotion.) 

33 



Signed: 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Ebenwald. Now wc are in a fine position — 

Wenoer. Why "we"? Nothing has been said against 
the institute — 

Pflugfelder. And our Dire&or? This interpella- 
tion is nothing but a political maneuver of the 
clerical and anti-Semitic parties. 

Filitz. Nonsense! 

SCHREIMANN. I objeft 

(Enter Bernhardt. He immediately takes his 
place at the head of the table. The others seat them- 
selves.) 

Bernhardt Good-evening, gentlemen ! Please ex- 
cuse me for being a little late. I hope that the 
gentlemen have passed the time pleasantly. We 
will open the meeting. Before reading the min- 
utes, I take the liberty of welcoming our new 
member, Do&or Wenger, in the name of the 
Elizabethinum. 

Wenger. Mr. President, Gentlemen! It would be 
inconsiderate on my part, were I to take up your 
valuable time — 

Ebenwald and Schreimann. Corre&. 

Wenger. Permit me to express my heartfelt thanks 
for the greatest honor — 
(Noise.) 

Schreimann (rising). In consideration of the late- 
ness of the hour, I move that we proceed with 
the business of the meeting. 

Bernhardi. Gentlemen! I took the liberty of 
calling this special meeting. I consider your pres- 
ence here a proof of the great — let me say — 

34 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

patriotic interest you all take in our institution. 
It is a proof of the fraternal fellowship that unites 
us all, in spite of some occasional differences of 
opinion which cannot be altogether avoided 
amidst the staff of a big institution. But when 
it comes to vital questions, we have always been 
of one mind to the joy of our friends and the 
dismay of our enemies; we also have those! 

Gentlemen! You all know why I have called 
you together; nevertheless, it is my duty to read 
to you the letter I received this morning by 
special delivery. 

Filitz. Hear! Hear! 

Bernhardi (reading). "To the Honorable — 

I take the liberty of announcing to you that 
the members of the Advisory Board,etc.,etc.,have 
decided to resign from their honorary positions. 
In communicating this decision to you, Mr. Pres- 
ident, I request that you notify the Board of 
Directors and the Staff. 

£ * Counselor Winkler, Secretary." 

Ebenwald. I would ask our President if the cause 
of this a&ion is known to him? 

Bernhardi. I shall answer the question of the 
Vice-President in all brevity. Yes, I know the 
cause; and it lies in the same incident of which 
you have just now read with more or less pleasure, 
in the form of a so-called indi&ment in the eve- 
ning paper. As a certain party misrepresents this 
case — 

35 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Filitz. Which party? 

Pflugfelder. The anti-Semitic — clerical party. 

Bernhardt I, as President of this institution, de- 
sire to ask you how we should deal with this 
resignation? {Cyprian rises.) Professor Cyprian 
has the floor. 

Cyprian. We all know the cause, or rather the 
pretext for this resignation. We all know that 
Bernhardi fulfilled his duty as a physician, when 
he refused admission to the priest. We all know 
that we would have aded as he did — 

Filitz: O-ho! 

SCHREIMANN. No! 

Cyprian {continuing). There is only one answer to 
this attack, and that is, to express our implicit 
confidence in our President, Professor Bernhardi. 

Pflugfelder. Bravo! 
{Ebenwald rises.) 

Bernhardi. Vice-President Ebenwald has thefloor! 

Ebenwald. Gentlemen ! Do not be deceived. This 
resignation of the Committee would mean 
disaster for our institution. I am sorry, but Pro- 
fessor Bernhardi alone should have the responsi- 
bility of his action, of which we do not approve, 
I move that we request the reconsideration of 
this resignation on that ground. 

{Enter Loewenstein^ looking very pale.) 

Loewenstein. Gentlemen! I come from Parliament* 
The indiftment has been answered, and you, Berra* 
hardi, will be prosecuted for religious disturbance^ 
{Great commotion.) 

36 



I 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Pflugfelder. Impossible! Tell us all about it. 
{Amidst the great excitement Bernhardi stands 
unmoved!) 

Loewenstein. What is there to tell? It's a dis- 
grace! (Looking at Ebenwald.) You have suc- 
ceeded. You'll read it in the papers tomorrow 

- morning. . 

(Great commotion. All are shouting.) \ 

All in unison. Tell us! What happened? ^— < 

Loewenstein. Well, at first, Flint took Bernhardi's 
part, and spoke of his great merits, and you felt 
sure that his accusers would be completely routed, 
Then there were cries of "Too much Jew." 
Somehow, the Minister lost his theme; got angry, 
confused, and then, to his own surprise, I am sure, 
he wound up that the law should take its course. 
That that would be the best way of clearing up 
the matter. 

Bernhardi (composedly). Gentlemen, let us resume. 

Ebenwald. I withdraw my first motion, and move 
for the suspension of President Bernhardi from 
the Elizabethinum, until the law has dealt with 
his case. 

Pflugfelder. You ought to be ashamed of your- 
self, Ebenwald. 

Loewenstein. Bernhardi is the President of the 
Elizabethinum. No one can suspend him. 

Filitz. He is no longer that to me. 

Bernhardi. I wish to put a question to the Vice- 
President. 

Ebenwald. Please— 

37 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Bernhardt Is it known to you that I could have 
prevented this indi&ment? 

Schreimann {calling out). Do not answer. 

Bernhardt If you are a man, Ebenwald,you will 
answer. 

Ebenwald. Oh! I expected this question. You 
know, gentlemen — that the Elizabethinum has 
always had enemies. There are many people who 
do not think it right in an institution with a 
Prince and a Bishop on its Advisory Board, and 
eighty-five per cent of its patients Catholics, that 
the majority of the physicians of the staff should 
profess another religion. And that is why I 
moved for the appointment of a Catholic, Doftor 
Hell, instead of Do&or Wenger. {Looking at 
Wenger y who professes Bernhardt s religion.) I beg 
your pardon for this. 

Wenger. Perfeftly corred. 
(Laughter.) 

Bernhardt You do not exped me to defend my- 
self for not making this deal, though it might 
have saved ourselves all this trouble. But I am 
willing to lay down my office as President of this 
institution. 

Cyprian. What is the matter with you? 

Loewenstein. Never! 

Pfluopelder. Put it to a vote. 

Bernhardt What for? Professors Ebenwald,Filitz, 
Adler and Schreimann will vote for my suspen- 
sion. I would like to save Doftor Wenger a 
conflict He might vote for me out of gratitude. 

38 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

But to such a motive I should not like to owe 
the questionable honor of being further your 
President. 

Ebenwald. As Professor Bernhardi has just now 
resigned from his position as President, I shall, 
according to Article Seven of the By-Laws, take 
the chairmanship of this meeting. 

Loewenstein. Infamous! 

Filitz. The first question will be: Who shall 
take charge of Professor Bernhardi' s department? 

Bernhardi. Gentlemen! Even though I am no 
longer your President, I still am at the head of 
my department. 

Schreimann. He is suspended! 

Bernhardi {losing his composure). No one can sus- 
pend me. I shall take a leave of absence until 
my affair is settled, and I entrust my assistants, 
Do&or Kurt and Doftor Oscar with my depart- 
ment. 

Adler. Professor, I would be unhappy if you mis- 
interpret my conduit; I wish to express to you 
in this hour, my admiration. 

Bernhardi. Whosoever is not for me, is against 
mc, pta «u-TSaKW*» gentlemen. 
{Exit Bernhardi?) 

Pflugfelder. How can you let him go, gentlemen? 
Come to your senses! Think how this whole 
thing began — you must come to your senses! A 

Eoor young creature lies sick unto death in the 
ospital, paying for her youth and happiness and 
sin — if you want to call it so — with torture, agony, 

39 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

and even with her life. The last hours bring 
euphoria; she is well, happy, has no thought of 
death; dreams that her lover is coming to take 
her away from the place of suffering and misery, 
back to life and happiness. It was perhaps the 
happiest moment of her life, her last earthly 
dream, and from this dream, Bernhardi did not 
y, wish to awaken her to a terrible reality. That is 
Vy hid fault, the crime that he committed. He asked 
the priest to let the poor girl go peacefully to 
sleep. He asked him, you all know it. Had he 
even been less polite than he was, everybody 
would have to forgive him. What enormous 
hypocrisy it is, to look at this event other than 
as a purely humane aftion. Where does the 
creature exist, whose religious sentiments could, 
in reality be hurt in any way by Bernhardi's 
adion. And if snobdom, graft and villainy were 
not at the bottom of it all — in short — vile politics, 
would it be possible, anywhere, to construe this 
case into a serious affair? Ah! I protest, gentle- 
t/men. This is the aft of climbers, good-for-noth- 
ings! But we, gentlemen, we do not want to 
belong to any ofthese classes. Why should we, 
for petty political reasons, leave this man in the 
hour of his trial, when he has only done his duty? 
Far be it from me to praise him, or to represent 
him as a hero, simply because he has a&ed as a 
man! And from you, gentlemen, I ask nothing 
more than that you prove yourselves worthy of 
this modest title. Annul the actions of today's 

40 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

meeting, and ask Professor Bernhardi to again 
accept the position which cannot be filled by a 
worthier representative. Call him back, gentle- 
men; I implore you gentlemen, call him back. 

Ebenwald. Permit me to ask Professor Pflugfelder 
if he has finished his tirade. If so, we will pro- 
ceed with the business of the meeting. 

Pflugfelder (starting to leave). Good-bye! 

Loewenstein. You are insane! 

(Exit Cyprian and Loewenstein. As Pflugfelder 
opens the door, Hochroitzpointner enters.) 

Pflugfelder. Ah! this happens opportunely . Doc- 
tor Hochroitzpointner, please come in; walk 
right in. Fine company. Have a good time. 
(Exit Pflugfelder.) 

Ebenwald. Close the door. Call the meeting to 
order, gentlemen. 

(Curtain.) 



41 



y 



Act IV 

Salon at Bernhardt 's home. {Enter Pfiug/elder, 
followed by Loewenstein.') 
(Behind the scene.) 

Loewenstein {breathless). Professor Pflugfelder? 

Pflugfelder.. Ah! Loewenstein — 

Loewenstein. I have been running after you. 

Pflugfelder. Were you not in court? 

Loewenstein. I was called to a case, while they 
were debating about the term of punishment. 

Pflugfelder. Two months. 

Loewenstein. In spite of the testimony of the 
priest? 

Pflugfelder. His testimony, that he felt only a 
slight touch on the shoulder, caused the prose- 
cuting attorney to represent His Reverence as 
an example of Christian forbearance and kindness. 

Loewenstein. Then Bernhardi has been convicted 
solely on the testimony of that hysterical Sister 
Ludmilla, and that rascal Hochroitzpointner. 
For all the other witnesses testified in his favor; 
I must apologize to Adler.for he aded splendidly, 

42 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

also Cyprian — not to mention your son. 
{Enter Cyprian.) 

Pflugfelder. Where is Bernhardi? 

Loewenstein. Do you suppose they kept him at 
court? 

Cyprian. He will come with Goldenthal. 

Loewenstein. Goldenthal afted like a scrub. Well, 
what could you expeft! 

Cyprian. What do you mean? 

Loewenstein. Those baptized ones!! His wife 
wears a cross — so big — his son is being educated 
by the Jesuits. That's the kind. With another 
counsel for the defense, this case would have had 
a different ending. 

Cyprian. I doubt that very much; perhaps with 
another defendant. 
{Enter Kurt.) 

Pflugfelder {embracing him). Kurt! 

Loewenstein (to Cyprian). What means this touch- 
ing scene? 

Cyprian. Don't you know? Kurt called Htfch- 
roitzpointner a liar, and was fined two hundred 
crowns for contempt of court. 

{Enter Goldenthal, Bernhardt* s attorney. Fat, 
about forty-five years old. Curly black hair streaked 
with gray ; side-chops. Very pompous?) 

Goldenthal. Gentlemen! I desire to talk seriously 
with you. I am glad that I advised Bernhardi to 
leave court through the side doors. I want you 
all to assist me. Our dear Professor Bernhardi, 
is — what shall I say — a little stubborn. You 

43 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

know, his idea was to have His Excellency, the 
Minister, subpoened; and now he plays the in- 
sulted, and refuses to avail himself or the privileges 
the law offers him. 

Pflugfelder (to Go Id en thai). You want him to 
appeal? 

Goldenthal. Why most certainly! 

Pflugfelder. One ought to appeal to the peo- 
ple. 

Loewenstein. And in the interest of the cause. 
Bernhardi should serve his two months* term. 

Pflugfelder. That would show up the infamy 
committed against him. 

(Enter Bernhardi and Oscar.) 

Bernhardi. Excuse me, gentlemen ; for letting you 
wait. 

Cyprian. Did you receive an ovation? 

Bernhardi. Yes! They yelled "Down with the 
Jews" — "Down with the Masons!" 

Loewenstein. Just think of that! 

Bernhardi. Gentlemen! I hope you will stay to 
supper. Oscar, please see that we are sufficiently 
provided. My housekeeper has left; her con- 
fessor declared that she could not stay in my 

. Jbouse without danger to her soul's salvation. It 
will be a frugal meal. But what can you expedk 
from the larder of a prospective jailbird. Oscar! 
why, the boy has tears in his eyes! Don't be 
sentimental, Oscar. 

Oscar. I am only furious. 
(Enter Adler.) 

44 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Bernhardt Welcome, Dodor Adler. There is 
more rejoicing over one repentant sinner than 
over ten just men. 

Adler. I was never a sinner, Professor. The trial 
of this case seemed a necessity to me from the 
beginning. Of course, I could not foresee that 
the court would rather believe the testimony of 
Mr. Hochroitzpointner, than Professor Cyp- 
rian's and mine. 

Pflugfelder. One ought to get rid of Flint. 

Goldenthal. I always resped the convidions of 
my adversaries. 

JLoewenstein. The convictions of Flint? ^ 

^Goldenthal. He has to pro ted the convidions of 
others. Believe me, gentlemen, there are things 
one should not touch, and which should not be 

/permitted to be touched. 
Pflugfelder. Why — if I may ask? It is only 

because someone has had the courage to touch 

those things, that the world's progress is accom- I 

plished. 
Goldenthal. I think that our friend, Bernhardt 

will gladly .admit that he had no intention of 

contributing to the progress of the world. 
Loewenstein. Some day it may be shown that he 

has done just that thing. 
Pflugfelder. As matters stand now, your affair 

has to be handled from a general standpoint. 

The prosecuting attorney was not a bit bashful 

in beginning that way. Did you not notice that, 

Dodor? 

45 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Goldenthal. It is not my duty to do politics, but 

to defend — 
Pflugfeldfr. If y ou had accomplished that task — 
Bernhardi. But I shall not permit — 
Goldenthal. Never mind, Professor. This is 
getting interesting. So you think that I did not 
defend my client? 
Pflugfelder. According to my idea — no. Why, 
listening to you, one got an idea that all the re- 
ligious sentiments of the whole world, from the 
Pope down to the humblest parish priest, had 
been deeply hurt by Bernhardi's wrong against 
the Church. And instead of contending that 
every physician should have adted as Bernhardi 
did, you blandly excused it as an a£t of careless- 
ness. You treated those idiots in the jury-box, 
who, from the very first moment they entered it, 
were ready to convift Bernhardi — you treated 
them like the salt of the earth; and the judge 
presiding at the trial, who did everything to con- 
vicft Bernhardi, you looked upon as the embodi- 
ment of human justice. Even that scoundrel, 
Hochroitzpointner, and Sister Ludmilla, you 
handled with kid gloves, and gave the im- 
pression that you really believed them. First a 
polite nod toward your client, and then a deep 
bow toward the side of the enemy; the repre* 
sentative of calumny and hypocrisy! If Bern- 
hardi is satisfied with that, Dodtor Goldenthal, 
that is his business; as for me, I do not under- 
stand that kind of a defense. 

4 6 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Goldenthal. I am glad that you have devoted 
your great gift to medicine, and not to the law; 
for with your temperament — your conception of 
the dignity of the court — you would have landed 
the most innocent of your clients in jail. 

Loe wen stein. You seem to manage that easily in 
spite of your lack of temperament. 

Goldenthal (to Bernhardt). My dear Professor, 
you are lucky to call such friends your own. But 
of course I shall offer no further advice, and leave 
it to you — 

Bernhardt Dodtor, what is the matter with you? 

Pflugfelder. If anyone leaves,/ go. I beg your 
pardon, Bernhardi, I permitted myself to go too 
far. I cannot take anything back — not another 
word, Bernhardi. 
(Exit Pflugfelder.) 

(The doors of the dining-room are opened. A ser- 
vant enters and whispers to Bernhardt who shows 
great embarrassment.) 

Bernhardi. I beg your pardon, gentlemen; a 
visitor whom I have to receive. Please dine — 
Oscar, have the kindness — 

(All enter the dining-room. Bernhardi closes the 
door and pulls the portiere. Enter Priest.) 

Priest. Good-evening, Professor! 

Bernhardi. A visit of condolence, Your Reverence? 

Priest. Not exadfcly that, but I had a great desire 
to talk to you today. 

Bernhardi. I am at your disposal, Your Rever- 
ence. 

47 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

(Bernhardt offers a chair. Both seat themselves.) 

Priest. In spite of the unfavorable ending of your 
trial, it must be clear to you that I am guiltless 
of your convi&ion. 

Bernhardt If I should thank you for having told 
the truth on the witness stand, I might hurt your 
feelings. 

Priest. I did not come to get your thanks, Pro- 
fessor, though I did more than my duty as a 
witness. You will kindly remember that I gave 
expression to my belief, in my testimony, that 
your behavior towards me was not prompted by 
hostile feelings towards the Catholic Church. 

Bernhardt Thereby Your Reverence surely ex- 
ecuted the measure of your responsibility; but 
perhaps the effecft which this testimony produced, 
might be some reward. 

Priest. I doubt, Professor, if its effeA will be fav- 
orable to me outside of the court-room. But you 
can imagine, Professor, that I did not come here 
for the purpose of recapitulating my testimony 
before the court. That which prompts me to 
call upon you at this late hour, is the fad: that I 
have a further admission to make to you. 

Bernhardt A further admission ? 

Priest. Before the court, I expressed my convic- 
tion that you did not ad: with hostile intentions 
towards me or my church. Now I feel myself 
prompted to admit that in this special case — 
understand Professor, in this special case — you 
a&ed correftly in your capacity as a physician, 

48 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

and that you only obeyed your duty as I did 
mine* 

Bernhardt Do I understand you aright? You 
admit that I could not have adted differently? 

Priest. Not as a physician. 

Bernhardt If this is your real opinion, Your 
Reverence, I must say that you had a better 
opportunity, or perhaps the only proper chance, to 
admit it a few hours ago. 

Priest. I need not assure you that it was not lack 

of courage that sealed my lips; otherwise should 

I then be here, Professor? 

Bernhardt What then? 

Priest. I will tell you. That which silenced me 
in court was the convi&ion which came to me by 
holy inspiration, that one word more might cause 
infinite damage to a truly sacred cause; the most 
sacred in the world to me. 

Bernhardt I cannot imagine, that for a coura- 
geous man like you, Your Reverence, there could 
»e anything more sacred than the truth. Nothing. 

Priest. What! Nothing more sacred than the in- 
tangible truth for which I might have stood until 
the end in this single case? You don't mean 
that. Should I have acknowledged that you had ^ 
the right to send me away from the death-bed of a 
Christian — a sinner — the enemies of the church i 
would certainly have abused sych a declaration 9 
far beyond my responsibility.VThe slight truth 
that I had uttered would have been twisted and 
misinterpreted, so that it would have become a 

49 



\ 



I 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

lie. And what would have been the result of that? 

I should have appeared as a renegade, a traitor, 

^ not only before those to whom I owe obedience, 

but even before my GodJ 
Bernhardt Then why do you do it now? 
Priest. Because at the very instant I received that 
inspiration, I pledged myself to make the con- 
fession to you personally, something which the 
public would have misunderstood and miscon- 
strued. 
Bernhardt I thank you for this, Your Reverence, 
and let me express the hope that you will never 
again be put into the position to have to testify 
publicly in a cause where greater things are at 
stake than my humble self. For it might happen, 
that what appears to me in this instance, as your 
own personal scruple, might strike you as being a 
message from on nigh — a holy inspiration — and 
that a higher grade of truth might be injured than 
that which you believe to have protected now. 

\"Priest. There exists nothing higher for me, than 
my church, and the law of my church, which is 
obedience, by reason of which, infinite blessing 
is radiated over the whole world, and without 
which, my whole sphere of usefulness might be lost. 

* Bernhardi. It seems to me, Your Reverence, that 
priests have existed, who only found their true 
sphere of a&ivity, when they excluded themselves 
from the community, and spread that which they 
considered truth and justice, regardless of trouble 
and danger. 

5° 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Priest, And if I were one of them — 

Bernhardt Well — ? 

Priest. Then God would have made me tell be- 
fore the court today, what you alone are now 
hearing within these four walls. 

Bernhardt Then it was God who sealed your 
lips in court today, and now it is the same God 
who sends you to me, to tell me, eye to eye, what 
he prevented you from saying in court. I must 
say that he makes it easy for you, your God. 

Priest. Pardon me Professor. I did not come here 
to discuss matters which you and I will never 
understand the same way. 

Bernhardt So you close the door, as it were, in 
my face, Your Reverence. Well, I do not con- 
sider this as proof that you are in and that I am 
on the outside. There is nothing further left for 
me to do, than to regret that you took the trouble 
of coming here in vain. For I cannot absolve 
you as completely as you may have expe&ed, 
after such an extraordinary step. 

Priest. Absolution! That is not what I wanted 
' from you. I think that I have made a mistake; 
I see it now. The true reason you denied me 
admission to that death-bed, was not your sense 
of duty or responsibility — that was only a pre- 
text. The real reason lies much deeper — it is — 
how shall I put it — an antipathy — an uncon- 
trolable antipathy — nay, it is hostility — 

Bernhardt You speak of hostility. Does not all 
that has happened to me justify the feeling you 

51 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

call hostility? Yes, I cannot deny that in the last 
weeks, I may have felt antipathy, not against you 
personally, but against the crowd that surrounds 
you. But I can assure you in perfect truth, that 
when I refused you admittance at the door, there 
was not a shadow of hostile feeling in my soul. 
I stood before you there in my capacity as a 
physician, with as clear a conscience as that of 
anyone of your vocation performing his holy 
rite at the altar; not less clear than yours when 
you came to bring the last consolation to my 
patient. You knew that when you entered the 
room now. You confessed it to me. You cannot 
suddenly change your opinion, because you feet 
the same as I do, and perhaps never felt it 
stronger than at this hour, that a certain some- 
thing separates us, which even under the most 
favorable circumstances, we cannot deny. 

Priest. And you never felt this stronger than at 
this moment? 

Bernhardt Yes, at this hour, in the presence of 
one of the most liberal of his cloth. But " hostil- 
ity " — that seems too small a word for that which 
separates us perhaps for all time — it is higher, 
loftier, more hopeless. 
y/ Priest. I think you are right. I have had occasion 
to have had similar conversations with men of 
your circles, scientists, and "enlightened " people; 
out it never seemed so utterly impossible to 
reach any kind of an understanding or agree- 
ment. 

5* 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Bernhardt And what about you, Your Rever- 
ence? Do you feel yourself free from all feelings 
of hostility towards men of my class? Can you 
find no milder word for the feeling you accuse 
me of? 

Priest {suppressing anger , but collecting himself with 
a slight smile). I know myself to be free from it. 
My religion, Professor, commands me to love 
those who hate me. 

Bernhardi (with feeling). And mine, Your Rever- 
ence, or that which I possess in its stead, teaches 
I /^ me to understand even those who do not, or will 
r ^ not understand me. 

Priest. I do not doubt your good-will, but under- 
standing has its limitations. Wherever the human 
mind rules, there is error, there is deception. 
That which does not deceive, that which cannot 
deceive men of my kind — let me choose a word 
to which even you cannot have any objection — 
^ is the "innermost feeling." 

Bernhardi. Let us call it so, even if this "inner- 
most feeling" as you call it, flows from different 
sources in my soul, I also try to trust in it. What 
is there left for all of us to do? And if it is not 
so easy for us, as it is for men of your calling,- 
God Almighty, who created us both, surely this 
incomprehensible God, has his reasons for it. 
(The pries/ looks at him for a long time. Then 
•■ in sudden decision y stretches out his hand.) 

Bernhardi (hesitatingly , smiling a little.) Over the 
abyss, Your Reverence. 

> 53 



r i*.i^. 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Priest. Do not let us look down for a moment — 

(Bernhardt takes his hand.) 
Priest. Farewell, Professor! 

(Exit Priest. Bernhardt stands far awhile, lost 

in thought; then makes a movement as if to shake 

off something, draws the portiere and opens the door. 

Company at table, smoking.) 
Cyprian. At last! 

Adler. We have just arrived at the cigars. 
Cyprian (going up to Bernhardt). What was the 

matter? A patient today — so late? 
Oscar. Here are some telegrams for you, father, 

but won't you first have some supper? 
Bernhardi (opens one and reads). Ah! that is nice. 

A poor patient assures me of his sympathy. 
Cyprian (receives the next telegram from Bernhardi, 

and reads aloud). "We assure the noble fighter 

for liberty and free thought, of our admiration. 

He will always find us ready to support him. 

Do&or Reiss, Walter Koenig." 
(Enter servant with card.) 
Bernhardi. What next? 
Oscar (reading). A deputation from " Brigittenau," 

the organization for free thought — 
Bernhardi (to servant). Tell the gentlemen that 

I am not at home. 

GOL DENTH AL. But why ? 

Bernhardi. I am already in prison — I have been 

sentenced. 
Servant (enters with card and hands it to Goldenthal). 

The gentleman insists. 

54 



y 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Goldenthal. Show him in. 
{Enter Kulka. Reporter.) 

Kulka. Ah, Dodor Goldenthal! If I am not mis- 
taken ? 

Goldenthal. That is my name — we know each 
other. Mr. Kulka, Professor Bernhardi is a little 
fatigued — 

Kulka {taking out his note-book). If you will have 
the kindness — may I ask, Do&or Goldenthal, if 
Professor Bernhardi intends to take an appeal? 

Goldenthal. I took the liberty — 

Bernhardi. With whom have I the pleasure — ? 

Kulka. Kulka of "The Latest News." My chief, 
Professor, offers you our paper. We will give 
expression to your just feelings against the Min- 
ister. 

Bernhardi. I do not want the protection of any 
paper. My regards to your chief. 

Kulka. I thank you — I have the honor — 
{Exit Kulka.) 

Cyprian. I do not think that was necessary — 

Goldenthal. I must say, Professor — 

Bernhardi. I want to get through with this whole 
thing. This last month was lost for my work, 
my profession. It was bad enough as a law case, 
but I shall save myself from a political battle, if 
necessary in prison. It is my business to make 
people well, or at least make them believe that I 
do it. And I want to do that as soon as I am able. 

Loewenstein. And your revenge — Flint, Eben- 
wald — are you going to let them go free? 

55 



* 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Bernhardt I want no revenge. Their time will 
come. 

Cyprian. No matter how you intend to carry on 
this matter, whether legally, politically or pri- 
vately, you should not have been so short with 
Kulka. 

Goldenthal. The friendship of such a newspaper — 

Bernhardt My dear Doctor, you have to take 
your enemies how and where you find them. I 
prefer to choose my friends. 

{Curtain.) 



56 



Act V 

Office in the Minister's Palace — Comfortably 
furnished. Privy Counselor Winkler, forty-five years 
old. Slender, young-looking, small moustache, short, 
blonde hair streaked with gray, sparkling blue eyes' — 
(The telephone rings). 

Winkler, (at the telephone). Yes, Counselor Wink- 
ler — Yes, Judge — What is that? — you don't sayl 
Sister Ludmilla — what a strange coincidence. 
Well, because today he gets out — Professor 
Bernhardi — yes, just think of itl Of course, I 
must tell this to His Excellency, but, if you 
don't want me to — well, good-bye. 

(He seems much moved. Enter Minister Flint.) 

Winkler. Permit me to tender my congratula- 
tions. Yesterday's speech— 

Flint. The speech — a few words improvised! I 
did not expect you among the congratulants. I 
was afraid of jou. Are you not an anarchist, 
Counselor? Let me tell you, that is a dangerous 
condition of mind to be in. I tell you, I have 
made concessions. Everybody has to. Even an- 

57 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

archists like you, Counselor, else you could not 
have become Counselor. Or do you think it was 
easy for me to sacrifice my old friend Bernhardi 
to the people? 

Winkler. It must have been a satisfaction to you 
when the police broke up the meeting where 
Pflugfelder roasted you and the Archbishop. 

Flint. Why the Archbishop? 

Winkler. Because he transferred the priest, Reder, 
to a remote parish on the Polish border. 

Flint. And now the liberal papers are lauding 
Bernhardi — as a kind of a martyr, a political vic- 
tim; as a medical Dreyfus. Did you read the 
article in "The News?" Sort of a festive greet- 
ing to Bernhardi to celebrate his liberation from 
prison? That's too much. 

Winkler. Bernhardi cannot help that. 

Flint. I don't know. He likes the part. You 
know, when in the third week of his imprison- 
ment, you were commissioned to ask him to re- 
quest his Majesty's pardon? 

Winkler. I tried to convince him, but on the 
whole, I liked it that he did not desire any par- 
don. 

Flint. Well, the Government will not tolerate any 
spirit of that kind. I should be very sorry though, 
for Bernhardi afted foolishly and has given us 
nothing but trouble. But, I still feel a certain 
sympathy for him; can't get rid of it. 

Winkler. Friendship of early days, I presume. 

Flint. Yes, that is it, but we should be free from 

58 




PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

such sentimentality. In our position, we should 
have no recollections, no heart; yes, my dear 
Counselor, no heart. 
{Enter Ebenwald.) 

Ebenwald. Good-morning Excellency! 

Flint. Good-morning Professor, or Direftor? 

Ebenwald. Not yet. It is possible that Professor 
Bernhardi may be reelefted; he has only been 
suspended; just now he has been triumphantly 
escorted from prison to his home, by a number 
of students. 

Flint. Let us discuss your request for the Eliza- 
bethinum in my private office. 
(Exit Minister and Ebenwald.) 
{Tugendvetter enters. A servant brings a card 
to Winkler.) 

Winkler {astonished). Ah! 

Servant. The gentleman wishes to see His Ex- 
cellency. 

{Bernhardi enters. Winkler shakes his hand.) 

Winkler. I am very glad to see you again, Pro- 
fessor. 

Bernhardi. I am very glad to see you. 

Tugendvetter. Why, my dear Bernhardi, I had 
entirely forgotten that your punishment is over 
today. How quickly two months pass. 

Bernhardi. Especially under the open sky. 

Tugendvetter. But you look splendid. Doesn't 
he? If you had been on the Riviera, you could 
not look better — rejuvenated. 

Winkler. Suppose you try a little blasphemy. 

59 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Then I could guarantee you such a cheap, health- 
ful vacation. 

{Enter Flint and Ebenwald.) 

Flint. You wanted to see me, Bernhardi? 

Bernhardt I shall only trouble you for a moment. 

Flint. I am glad to be able to offer my congratu- 
lations. I shall be delighted to be of some use 
to you, now that the affair is settled. 

Bernhardi (very amiably.) I want a favor of you. 
Prince Constantin is very ill and has sent for me. 
But since I disturbed religion, and have been in 
jail, I have lost my license to pra&ice. Therefore, 
I come to you, my old friend, who, as has been 
shown in other cases, has such influence with the 
Minister of Justice; I want to ask you to have 

< the matter hurried, so that the Prince will not be 
compelled to wait too long. 

Flint. Ah! you come here to make fun of me? 

Bernhardi. Why, I am only doing the corred thing. 

Flint. What you ask is granted. I take the re- 
sponsibility. You can obey the call of the Prince 
at once. I give you my word that there 'will be 
nothing further necessary. Is that sufficient? 

Bernhardi. It may be, since in this instance, the 
keeping of your word does not involve any per- 
sonal trouble for you. 
% Flint. Bernhardi? 

Bernhardi. Your Excellency — 

Flint. Ah, now I know you. So you think that I 
am guilty of breaking my word. 

Bernhardi. Yes, my dear Flint. 

60 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Flint. I never break my word. For I never gave 
you any other than this — to stand for you. I 
could not have prevented the indi&ment; and 
by putting your case in the hands of the law, I 
did the best I could for you. And let me tell 
you, Bernhardt there are higher ethics than the 
mere keeping of a pledge. 4jy a y s k e 5P y our 
goal before your eyes. And I neveFfelt that 
strongerthan in that remarkable moment when 
the suspicions, the dismay, the anger of Parlia- 
ment, came ryshing up to me, as it were, like an 
angry wave. And when I succeeded in quieting 
the storm and pacifying the waves, and became 
master of the situation by a lucky turn — 

Bernhardt Turn! that's right. 

Flint. My dear Bernhardi, I had the alternative 
of plunging down into the abyss with you, to 
commit a sort of a crime against my mission in 
life, or to surrender a man already lost. 
(Bernhardt looks at him and then applauds.) 
(Enter Winkler.) 

Winkler. I beg your pardon, Your Excellency, 
for taking the liberty, but I have just now re- 
ceived a very important message from the Min- 
ister of Justice, and, as it concerns the affair of 
Professor Bernhardi — 

Bernhardi. My affair? 

Winkler. Yes, just imagine! Sister Ludmilla, the 
chief witness in your case, has made an affidavit 
wherein she admits giving false testimony at the 
trial of your case. 

61 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Bernhardt She, herself? 

Winkler, Why, yes. And of course you can de- 
mand a revision at once. 

Bernhardt A revision? Never! I do not think 
of it. I am through with the entire business. I 
do not want to go through that farce again. 
What good would it do me to have her and her 
accomplice locked up? I want my peace. This 
matter is closed for me. 

Flint. Bernhardt, it will be necessary to take steps 
now; and it is perhaps good that one's ammuni- 
tion has been saved. 

Bernhardi. What is that? 

Flint. A letter which will do service in this im- 
pending battle. 
(Enter servant.) 

Servant. Counselor Berman of the Department 
of Justice, wishes to speak to His Excellency. 

Flint. Bernhardi, please wait for me. Please, dear 
Counselor, keep him for half an hour. 
{Exit Flint.) 

Winkler. Prince Constantin has already called 
you, today. That looks like him. 

Bernhardi. I shall ask him to dispense with my 
medical advice in the future. I shall get away 
from here; from all that is likely to develop now. 

Winkler. In course of time, you'll be proud of it. 

Bernhardi. Proud? You have no idea how ridicu- 
lous it all seems to me. This morning the recep- 
tion at the prison, the article in "The Latest 
News ! " All my plans have vanished. 

62 



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> - - - * * 

5 J > 



PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Winkler. Plans? You mean your book? 

Bernhardt When I started to write that, my 
wrath melted. From the accusations against 
Flint and consorts, I drifted into Austrian poli- 
tics; then into philosophy and ethical responsi- 
bility, revelation and freedom of the will. 

Winkler. That is always the case, if you go to the\ 
root of the thing. It is better to put on the- 
brakes sooner, for some fine day you begin to! 
understand — to pardon everything — and then* 
where is the charm of life, if you cannot love or 
hate any more? 

Bernhardt Oh, one goes on loving and hating; 
but when I stood opposite Flint, really, my last 
vestige of resentment vanished. You should have 
heard him. I could not be angry with him. 

Winkler. The Minister always liked you, I as- 
sure you. 

Bernhardt And now this confession of the Sister's, 
this revision. I have to flee from all this noise 
that is being made around me, simply because the 
people are beginning to realize that I was right. 

Winkler. Professor, what are you thinking of? 
That is only your imagination — that you were 
right. 

Bernhardt Have the kindness to explain? Ac- 
cording to your idea, I should have let His Rev- 
erence — 

Winkler. Certainly you should have, my dear 
Professor. You were not born to be a reformer — 

Bernhardt Reformer? 

6 3 






• • • 



V 






PROFESSOR BERNHARDI 

Winkler. As little as I. For we both do not feel 
ready to go to *hg hitfcr * n f* an d risk all , even 



our life, for our co nviftions . That is why the 
only decent thing tor us to do, is not to mix in 
such matters. There is nothing in it. What 
would you have gained, in the end, if you had 
saved that poor thing that last fright, on her 
death-bed. Seems like solving the social problem 
by presenting a villa to some poor starving devil. 
Bernhardt But you forget that I did not want to 
solve a problem. I only did what I considered 
K right in a special case. 

^ Winkler. That was just the mistake you made. 

\ ^ ] If onc always did the right thing — that is, in the 
- 1 abstract sense — began early in the morning and 
-t continued to do so all day long, without taking 

into consideration the surrounding circumstances, 
one would surely land in jail before nightfall. 
Bernhardi. And let me tell you, my dear friend, 

you would have aftcd exa&ly as I did. 
Winkler. Possibly — and then I would have been — 
excuse me — just such a fool as you. 

(Curtain.) 



6 4 



Here ends Professor Bernhardi— A Comedy by 
Arthur Schnitzler as adapted into English by 
Mrs. EmilPohlu Printed from hand-set Caslon 
type, with decorations by D. H. Hilliker, at the 
Tomoye Press under the direction of John Swart 
and published by Paul Elder and Company at 
the city of San Francisco in the month of Sep- 
tember, the year nineteen hundred and thirteen 



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GENERAL LIBRARY - U.C. BERKELEY 1 




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