^';?-
PRONOUNCING VOCABULARY
OF
GEOGMPfllClL AND PERSONAL NAMES.
THE GEOGRx\PHICAL LIST
EMBRACES ALL THE NAMES WORTHY OP NOTE IN THE KNOWN
WORLD, ACCOMPANIED WITH SUCH DESCRIPTIVE AND STA-
TISTICAL FACTS AS ARE USUAL IN GAZETTEERS.
THE PERSONAL NAMES
COMPRISK THOSE OF THE MOST CELEBRATED MEN OF ANCIE.VT AND MODERN
TIMES, DOWN TO THE PRESENT DAY, WHICH ARE LIKELY TO BE MET
WITH IN GENERAL READING: APPENDED TO EACH NAM£
ARE SUCH BIOGRAPHICAL FACTS AS ARE NECESSARY
IN A BOOK OF REFERENCE.
TO WHICH IS ADDED
A COMPLETE LIST OF SCRIPTURAL NAMES.
CONCLUDING WITH TABLES
WHICH snow AT A OI.ANCE THE POPULATION OK THE SEVERAL STATES, THE TIME OF
THKIK ELECTIONS, THE MEETING OK TMEIR LEOISLaTORES, THE SUCCEaSION
or THK PRESIDENTS, AND A LIST OF ALL THE COLLEGES AND
PKOKEBSIONAL SCHOOLS IN THE DKITEO STATES.
BY ELIAS LONGLEY.
CINCINNATI:
LONGLEY BROTHERS, PUBLISHERS,
160 VINE STREET, ABOVE FOURTH.
1859.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by
LONOLEY BROTHERS,
In the Clerk's Office of the District Court, for the Southern District of Ohio,
ULo
INTRODUCTION
PECULIAR FEATURES OF THE WORK.
A "WANT has long been felt, in every community, for a cheap Yocabulary
of Geographical and Personal Names, as a book of reference for pronuncia^
tion, mainly, but secondarily as a brief guide to the leading items of informa-
tion connected with those names. This want has been experienced, perhaps
often unconsciously, by pupils in our common schools, by the poorer portion of
students in high schools and colleges, and by the ma^s of newspaper readers
who invest very little money in books. The thorough student, and the general
reader who has plenty of means with which to supply every convenience, can
obtain the information desired in such works as " LippincoU's Gazetteer,"
*' AppUton's Hiographical Encyclopedia" etc.; but they are too expensive for
the classes mentioned, and in many cases too voluminous to be convenient.
Id regard to personal names, so far as the publishers are aware, there has
never before been an attempt made to give their pronunciation in an extended
list. [For remarks on the importance of calling mea by their right names,
gee pages 128 — 9.]
But there is another feature of the work hero presented, which, in the minds
of the publishers and of the many school teachers and friends of education who
have examined the subject, is of more value than either of the considerationa
above mentioned, and demands more than a passing notice. The methods of
representing pronunciation in the ordinary dictionaries and gazetteers, either
by marked letters or by figures in connection with them, is so imperfect and
unsatisfactory as to be a constant source of annoyance to «ll who are necessi-
tated to use them. That the readier may understand the full merits of the
Bystem of notation employed in this book, we propose to notice briefly some of
the circumstances that call for its introduction.
The first principle of alphabetic writing or printing was the representation
of each sound by a simple character or letter, so that these letters or elemental
parts, when combined, would bo the counterpart of the spoken word — a picture
of the word itself. Such was the Sanscrit, and such, it is evident to ever/
intelligent mind, should be the principle of all alphabetic writing, for thua
the acquisition of written or printed language would be as easy cs that of
M524f>51
iv Introduction.
spoken, and there would be no necessity for Pronouncing Dictionaries and
Gazetteers, while a disregard of this priuciple renders the represented language,
if not hierogiyphical, at least ideagraphic ; that is, the written or printed word
represents an idea, and can not, as a general thing, be considered as repre-
senting the sounds of a spoken word. For example, take the word cmgh, and
what relation does either of the letters bear to the three sounds heard, as indi-
cated by the Pronouncing Dictionary, Icnff G can not definitely represent i",
because in cent it is supposed to stand fur s, iu siiffice for z, in 'cicioxis for sh,
etc.; and how can o be a representative of the vowel sound in cough, when it
has such different sounds in no, son, woman, women, etc.; and u is not any bet-
ter a representative of this sound, and the two uncertainties together can not
make the matter more clear, especially when we see them called so differently
in catmt, cousin, povr, tour; while ^ is a poor representative of /, and h is no
better, and the two together are no improvement, when we view their varying
sounds in lough, ghost, and want of sound iu dough and weigh. Any other
word, almost, would answer just as well to show the utter deficiency of English
orthography to represent the spoken words of the language. There are only
60 words, in the 90,000 used by English speakers, whose spellings are in accord-
ance with the true principle of alphabetic writing,*
Primarily, then, an insurmountable difficulty in the way of accurately rep-
resenting by means of the Roman alphabet any words whatever, is, in its
consisting of but twenty-three representative letters, while the spoken language
consists of upwards oi forty distinct sounds! And secondarily, even were there
a uniformity in the notation used by the different authorities in supplying the
deficiency caused by employing the Romanic semi-alphabet, it is still open to
the charge of complexity and inaccuracy, and therefore unfit to bo used in
teaching children a correct pronunciation.
There are other serious objections to our present orthography as it regards
teaching a correct pronunciation, only one of which we shall mention in this
connection, and which has a bearing on the remarks above. It is that it gives
rise to a slip-shod manner of pronunciation or enunciation. ^Yho that has
paid the least attention to the pronunciation of the middle and upper classes,
as well as that of public speakers, has not noticed the great want of care, the
inaccuracies and diversities prevalent, and particularly how utterly regardless
of all rules and taste they are iu the enunciation of unaccented syllables? The
words fall from their lips robbed of all their beauty and interest — shapeless and
repulsive to the educated ear. The fault with the better educated class of
people is chargeable, to a great extent, to themselves, but with those less for-
tunate there can be no such plea, and the present English or Johnsonian
orthography, absurd as it is in structure, becomes responsible here. Good
pronunciation is in giving the whole word, with all its parts perfect; every
wiaccented syllable should he enunciated clearly and distinctly — not with
emphasis but with distinctness. Speakers who are thus accurate • are seldom
found, nevertheless there are such, and it is probable that when phonology
*For further illustrations of this subject, see "Plea for Phonetic Spelling."
Introduction. ▼
shall have boon generally taught the number will be iacrcascdj nay, more,
good speech will come to ho ''a common heritage."
A word further in reference to elemental spacch. "It is rare," says Mr. A.
J. Ellis, whose authority is unquestioned on this subject, " to maet with a
single elemental work which contains even a tolerably correct account of this
important subject, and even scholars and protessod teachers of pronunciation
and elocution are generally very ignorant of the latter. Nay, m»re, the very
teachers and best investigators of the subject are at variance. Let any one
peruse the works of the greatest authorities we possess, those of Amman, Jo-
hannes Miiller, Willis, Wheatstone, Lepsius, Max. Miiller, Latham, etc., and
he will see differences on fundamental points which are irreconcilable. If ho
turn to works of minor pretence, as Bell, Smart, Walker, Worcester, and the
numerous works on elocution, he will find confusion partly arising from igno-
rance, and partly from a partial view c£ the subject. While in common gram-
mars, and in the common treatises of travelers, and Pronouncing Vocabularies
and Dictionaries, he will find that one person has copied from another without
understanding him, till words are repeated and sense entirely lost."* So long
as we have for guides the clumsy system of notation of Webster, the "obscure"
Towel sounds of Worcester, and the common imperfect works on phonology, we
may expect no better results. The remedy clearly is the general introduction,
into all our primary schools, of works based tqyon a strictly pltonetic princlplCf
and in time there will be a total revolution and a harmony in pronunciation.
By the application, then, of the phonetic principle, that every distinct ele-
ment in speech shall have its distinct symbolic exponent, to the representation
of the pronunciation of geographical words, wo have a work that at once com-
bines the three things desirable, siiriplicity, accuracy, and reliability.
It may be urged in opposition, that the introduction (tf this without being
accompanied or preceded by primary works will prove incxpeiient, and, even-
tually, a failure. We reply that if this were the first work of the kind offered
to the public there might bo some ground for apprehension, hvt.i phonotypy is a,
fixed fact; and its promulgation for several years past, and its introduction
into primary schools in different parts of the country as a means of teaching to
read romanically, in the common print, and the generally increasing demand for
teachers qualified to teach it, have wrought a complete change in our system
of primary instruction, and stamp phonetics as an indispensable adjunct in
teaching to read, and the knowledge of it a prerequisite to a qualified teacher.
When, previous to the introduction of phonetics, did we hear of the first prin-
ciples of language, the elemental sounds, being taught in schools? Or where
were the teachers who were well acquainted with them? Even now, in many
sections of the West and South, instructors as well as pupils are greatly
deficient in this respect ; but the light of the phonetic principle is opening
their eyes; and whether it reach them directly through the phonotypio alpha-
bet or by means of Charts of the Elementary sounds, newly arranged spelling
books and readers, or some other channel, it matters not, they will soon all bo
• Introductioa ta Phonetic Dictionary, p. xxiv.
Ti Introduction.
theoretical phoneticians, and will not object to a philosophical alphabet for the
representation of pronunciation in Dictionaries, Vocabularies, etc., if for no
other purpose.
In regard to the availability of the Phonetic alphabet for teaching children
tct read the common spelling in shorter time and in a better manner, than by
the ordinary method, the reader is referred to the Primer and Readers advertized
at the close of this work, or for the philosophy of the fact, to the Introduction
to the Phonetic Dictionary, by the same publishers.
The phonetic alphabet will be found on page 12, facing the first page of the
Vocabulary, where, by examining the key words the sounds of the new letters
will be readily learned, the old letters having the sounds they usually repre-
sent in the old spelling, which are also designated.
PRONUNCIATION OF FOREIGN NAMES.
In accordance with the established custom of the best Geographers, we hare
given the pronunciation of the names of cities, towns, rivers, etc., as nearly as
English mouths can speak them, as they are pronounced by the best educated
people of the countries in which they are situated. To do this it has frequently
been necessary to give two pronunciations, as the same printed word is often
spoken differently in different countries: as, Lima, Lc-mq, a province in Peru,
but Li-ma, towns in the United States; Paris, Pn-rs, a city in France, but
Par-is, towns in this country.
In carrying out this plan we have been compelled to represent a few sounds
not provided for in the English Phonetic Alphabet, because not heard in the
English language. The most frequent is that of the German and Scotch ch
and German g at the end of a syllable, which represent the same sound, namely,
a strongly aspirated h, which we indicate by using the italic of that letter.
Thus, Metternich, Met-er-ni/i; Lochaber, LoA-q-ber; Hamburg, Hqm-burA.
Next is the trilled r, which in French, German, and indeed most of the Eu-
ropean languages, is often sounded more roughly, even, than in such English
words as cra&h, terror, etc., which we indicate by the italic r. Thus, Lierre,
Le-4''; Pernau, Ver-rns.
The Welsh I, too, we represent by the italic of that letter, which may be
called the whisper of the English vocal I, an approximation to which the reader
may make by sounding hi. Thus, Llanelly, Zan-e^-e.
Lastly, is the sign of the French orinasal vowels, or, as some phoneticians
regard it, the whispered g. It can only be produced by sounding some vowel
through the nose and mouth at the same time, to do which is indicated by
affixing the letter h; thus, Mont Blanc, Mon Bloh.
The French u or eu being very difficult to produce by English mouths, we
have not attempted to represent it accurately, but give the nearest English
approximation, namely e as the vowel in sir, or earth, which is at least as near
the proper sound as "m in tuh or fur" which Baldwin gives.
Introduction. vH
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF PRONUNCIATION OF
THE LEADINO EUROPEAN LANGUAGES.
As a gaide to the pronunciation of such unimportant names, or names that
tnay hereafter come into sudden notoriety, as are not to be found in this
book, we give the following rules, which are more specific, by far, than can bo
found in any ordinary dictionary. The letters in parentheses, in the Phonetic
alphabet, have the sounds referred to immediately preceding.
A. — Always has the sound of a in the English word arniy (q) in modern Greek,
Italian, Norwegian, Polish, Portugese, Spanish, Swedish and usually Welsh.
In German it generally has the above sound, but when followed by h it fre-
quently has the sound of a in all, (e).
In Danish, in addition to the above, it sometimes has the sound of a inai,(a.).
In French, its first sound is like a in arm, (q); its second like the vowel ia
at, (a), with a circumflex, a, it is sounded very nearly like a in all (o).
In Dutch, it is similar to the French.
In Hungarian, it is like o in not, (o); with an accent, a, like a in arm, (q).
E. — lu Danish is sounded like i in ill, (i), at the end of an accented syllable;
in other situations like e in ell, (e), or like ea in earth, (e).
The Norwegian is similar to the Danish.
In French, marked thus, e, it is sounded like a in ule, (a); thus, e, like ea in
pear, or ai in air, {^); thus, e, like e in very, (e), and unmarked, like u
in t//), (u.)
In Dutch and Flemish, similar to the French.
In German, when long, it is like a in ale (a); it is, however, more frequently
short like e in met, (e), and sometimes like ea in earth, (e).
Swedish, the same as in German.
In Greek, (modern,) it has the softnd of a in ale, (a).
In Hungarian, like e in met, (e): with an Jiccent, 6, more like t in sir, (e).
In Italian it has two sounds, like a in ale, (a), and like e in ell.
In Polish, without an accent, like e in ell, (e); \wth an accent, 6, like a ia
ale, (a).
In Portugese and Spanish, it is like a in ah, (a).
In Welsh, like e in met, (e); when circumflexed, e, like ai in air, {%),
I. — In Portugese, Spanish and Polish is sottnded like ee iti eel, (e).
In Danish, Dutch, Flemish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian,
Norwegian, Swedish and Welsh, it has two sounds; first, as ia eel, (e),
second as in ill, (i.)
0.— In Danish, Greek, Hungarian, Norwegian, Portugese and Spanish, is
sounded as in English.
In French, Dutch, Flemish, German, Italian and Welsh, it has two sounds;
first, as /? in note, (o), and second, as o in rob, (o).
In Polish, unaccented, like o in note, (o), with an accent, like w in good, (a).
In Swedish, at the end of a syllable, it is like oo in/o</i, (a>); otherwise like
viii Introduction.
U. — In Danish, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, Polish, Portugese and Span-
ish, is sounded like oo in fool, (flo).
The French sound of u is not heard in English. It seems to be an attempt
to pronounce ee and oo at the same time. We have represented it in this
work by the phonetic e, which is, perhaps, the neare:Jt approximation to
the true sound English mouths can make, without much vocal teaching.
Greek and Dutch are similar to the French.
In German, w has two sounds, long likeoo in/ofl^,(a>), short like umfuU, (u).
In Swedish we have represented u by the phonetic flo, though this is not the
exact sound.
In Wel.-h, the sound of u is like i in ill, (i),circumflexed,i as ee in eel, (e).
F. — In Danish and Swedish, is like the French v, (e).
In Dutch and Flemish, like long z in English, (j) in ice.
In French, German, Hungarian, (when a vowel) Portugese and Spanish, like
ee in eel, (b).
In Greek, when a consonant and before a vowel or a liquid sound, is like the
English v; otherwise like /,
In Polish, like * in ill.
In Welsh, in a monosyllable or final syllable, as in ill, (i); in the penult or
antipcnult, like u in tip, when circumflexed, like ee in feet, {z).
Aa. — In Danish, sounds like o in ope, (o).
Ae.—ln Danish and German, like a in ale, (a).
In Dutch and Flemish, like a in arm, (q).
At. — In French and Greek, like a in ale, (a).
In German, Spanish and Italian, like i in ice, (j).
^?/.— In French, like o in ope, (o).
In German, Italian and Spanish, like ow in owl, (-js).
,/;*.— In French, sounds like a in fate, (a).
In German, like * in ice, (j).
In Spanish, ei and ey are pronounced a-e.
In Greek, like ee in see, (e).
Eu. — In French, is the same as u, (6).
In German, it is sounded like oi in oil, (ff).
Ja. — In French, is pronounced like ia in medial, (i-a).
Je. — In Danish, Dutch, Flemish, French and German, sounds like ee in see, (e).
Oe. — In Danish, German and Hungarian, has no English equivalent; the sound,
however, approaches very near the phonetic e.
In Dutch and Flemish, it sounds like oo in food, ((d).
Oi.—ln French, is nearly like wa in ivas, (wq).
In Greek, like ee in eel, (e).
Oo.— In Dutch, is like o in o^ie, (o).
Ou. — In French, is like oo in fool, (flt)).
Ua, ue, vi, vo in French, and ue in German, are like the French u, (e).
IJi, or vy in Dutch, sound like oi in oil, (ff).
Ao. — In Portugese, are pronounced almost own.g, ("sg.)
Xearly all of the letters in French are silent in different positions.
Introduction. ix
Most of the consonants are sounded as in English; the following are exceptions;
JB.— In German, at the beginning of words as in English, but at the end of a
word it is pronounced like 2>-
In Greek it is sounded as v.
In Spanish, between two vowels, it is sounded like v modified by w.
C. — In French, with a cedilla, 5, always has the sound of 8.
In German, before e, i and y, like ts.
In Hungarian c is not used except in connection with some other consonant.
In Italian, c and cc, before a, and m, are sounded as Ic; before e, i and y
as ch, or tsh, (q); — cc and all double letters, more strongly than single*
c, followed by e or i, or i and another vowel, has the sound of ch.
In Spanish, before e and i, as tJi in thin., (t).
Ch. — In French and Portugese, like sh in shall, (J),
In German, like a strongly- aspirated /*.
In Italian, before e and i, like To.
Cs. — In Hungarian, is sounded like ch in cheap, (q).
Cz. — In Hungarian, like ts; in Polish like cA, (q).
D. — In Danish and Spanish, between two vowels, or at the end of a syllable
following a vowel, is sounded like th in this, (d).
G. — In Danish, at the end of a word, has the sound of h.
In Dutch, like a strongly aspirated h.
In German, except at the beginning of words, when it is always heard as
in go, (g), it generally has the same sound as in Dutch.
In Spanish, before e and i, the same.
In French, before e, i and y, like zh, or s in measure, (3).
JET. — In German, is only pronounced when it begins a word.
In Italian it is never sounded.
In Portugese it is silent except when following I or n, when it becomes y.
J.—\n French and Portugese, is like zh, (3).
In Hungarian, like ee.
In Spanish like strongly aspirated h.
In the other languages like consonant y.
'Kj. — In Swedish is sounded as ch in English.
L. — "When it ends a word in French, preceded by i, it tates the sound of y; or
when ?? follows i in any position, the last I becomes y.
The same in Spanish.
JV!— In Spanish, or in Polish with an accent {ri ), is sounded as ;iy,(consonant).
Q, and qu, in French and Portugese, are sounded as h.
In Spanish, qu before e and i is sounded as k, unless u be marked with a
diaeresis, in which case it is kio.
H. — In Danish, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portugese, and
Spanish, has a stronger trill than in English.
S. — lu French, between two vowels, has the sound of z.
In German, at the beginning of a word or between two vowels, it is like a.
In Hungarian, like sh, (J).
In Polish, with an accent, (^ ) like ey (consonant.)
X Introduction.
iSg. — In Italian, before e and i, is like «A, (J).
iSch.— In German, is like sh, (J).
6'z. — In Hungarian, is like t.
In Polish, like sh, (/).
Th. — In German, is pronounced like t.
Ts, and % in Hungarian, are like ch in English, (q).
V. — In German, except when betwen two vowels, has the sound o£ English f,
IF.— In Danish, Dutch and German, is sounded very nearly like English «,
except that the upper -teeth should not touch the lower lip.
jr. — In French, sometimes has the sound of s or z.
In Portugese, like sk, (/).
In Spanish, like the strongly aspirated h,
Z.—ln German, is sounded as ts.
In Polish, likesA, (3).
In Italian, like dz.
Ze. — In Hungarian, is like zh, (3).
Zz. — In Italian, is like ts.
Accent. — The French language cannot be said to have any accent, yet there
is seemingly a stress of the voice on the last syllable in a word, and when any
accent has been given in this work, it is on the last syllable. Great care should
be taken, however, in not making so great a difference as in English, but to pro-
nounce each syllable with such a force as will let each glide smoothly into that
which follows it.
No rule can be given for the accent of the German words. And the same
may be said of the Hungarian, yet with this difference, while the German
names have a distinct accent, the Hungarian are distinguished by quantity.
In Italian, Spanish and Portugese, words ending in a vowel are accented on the
penult; Spanish words ending in a consonant are accented on the last syllable.
Polish words or names of more than one syllable are always accented on the
penult. Russian words are always accented on the last syllable. Welsh words
are always accented either on the penult or the last syllable.
Of course, in the preparation of a work of this kind at the present day, there
can be but little originality, and we have to acknowledge our indebtedness to
most of the Gazetteers that have heretofore been published, not having relied
exclusively upon any one.
The compiler also acknowledges valuable aid received from Mr. "William
Henry Smith, especially in the preparation of the list of Personal Names, to
obtain the pronunciation of which was often attended with considerable inves-
tigation and trouble.
Conscious that there may be some blunders and inaccuracies in the pages
thus prepared, for we have found many such in the most carefully compiled
books we have consulted, we commend our labors to the leniency of those who
may seek to be benefited by them, with the request that they will assist us in
making them more perfect, by forwarding to the publishers a note of such
errors as they may discover.
CONTRACTIONS EMPLOYED IN THIS WORK.
As a general thing the contractions will suggest the reading intended. The
popuhitions of towns, cities and inlands, are represented by figures and fractions
that give the number of thousands; thus, 5]^ immediately following any such
name is to be read 5,500; but if a fraction only, then the population is only that
^rtion of a thousand. In the sentence, ^'l, cdn and t Switz., ij^," and similar
ones, the figures apply only to the place last mentioned.
Abys. for Abyssinia.
Af. Africa.
Afg. Afghanistan,
Ala. Alabama.
Am. • • • • America.
Ara. Arabia.
Ark. Arkansas,
Aus. Austria.
Aust. • • • • Australia.
Ba. Baden.
Bav. Bavaria.
Bel. Beloochistan.
Belg. Belgium.
Ben. Bengal.
Bo. Bolivia.
Boh. Bohemia.
Br. Ind. • -British India.
Bra. Brazil.
Bur. Burmah.
Cal. California.
Can. Canada.
Cen. Am. -Cen. America.
Chi. China.
Con. • •• 'Continent.
Conn. ••••Connecticut.
Dal. Dalmatia.
Dan. Danish.
Del. Delaware.
Den. Denmark.
E. Ind. •••East India.
Ec. Ecuador.
Eg. Egypt.
Eng. England.
Eu. Europe.
Fa. Florida.
Flan. Flanders.
Fr. France, French
Ga. Georgia.
Ger. Germany.
Gr. or Gre. Greece.
Gr. Br. •• -Great Britain.
Green. - • • • Greenland.
Gua. Guinea.
Gui. Guiana.
Han. Hanover.
Hind. • • • • Hindoostan.
Uol. Holland.
Hun. • • • « -Hungary.
la. Indiana.
111. Illinois.
Ind. India, Indies.
lo. Iowa.
Jr. Ireland.
It. Italy.
Ky. Kentucky.
Ka. Kansas.
Kam. • • • • Kamtchatka.
La. Louisiana.
Lab. Labrador.
Lap. ••••Lapland.
L. L Long Island. -
Lom. • • • • Lombardy.
Lux. ••••Luxemburg.
Mad. • • • • Madagascar.
Mass. • • ♦ • Massachusetts.
Md. Maryland.
Me. Maine.
Mex. • • • • Mexico.
Mi. Mississippi.
Min. Minnesota.
Mo. Missouri.
Mt. Mount.
N-B. ••••N.Brunswick.
N. C. North Carolina.
N-H. • • • • N. Hampshire.
N-J. New Jersey.
X-Y.^^^- -New York.
Neth. ••••Netherlands.
Neb. Nebraska.
N-Eng. •••New England.
N-Gra. - ••New Granada.
N-Zeal. - • -New Zealand.
N. W. •• ••North Wales.
Nor. Norway.
Oc. Ocean.
Oca. Oceanica.
0. Ohio.
Or. Oregon.
Pa. Pennsylvania.
Pac. Pacific.
Pan. Panama.
Par. Paragua.
Pat. Patagonia.
Per. Persia.
Phil. Philippine.
Po. Poland.
Port. Portugal.
Pru. Prussia.
R. L Rhode Island.
Ru3. Russia.
Swe. Sweden.
Swit. Switzerland.
S. C. S. Carolina.
Sp. Spain.
Ter. Territory.
Tenn. Tennessee.
Tex. Texas.
Trun. Transylvania.
Trin. Trinidad.
Tus. Tuscany.
Tur. Turkey.
U. S. United States.
Va. Virginia.
Vi. Vermont.
Wis. Wisconsin.
Yu. Yucatan.
Zeal. Zealand.
anc ancient,
h bay.
ha bayou.
bo borough,
G city.
cap capital.
CO county.
com commercial,
coih continent.
cr creek.
cy country.
dep department,
dig district.
fr free.
ft feet.
gar garrison.
gov government,
gr group.
h houses.
har harbor.
i island.
in inhabitants,
iiit isthmus.
I lake.
m mountain.
mil military.
aav navigable.
p or par --parish.
pen peninsula.
p o post office.
pop population.
prin principality,
prov province.
r river.
reg region.
8-pt seaport.
st state.
s. ra. square miles.
8uh suburb.
t town.
ter territory.
n village.
tal valley.
C(^ volcano.
(xi). . .
^lie phonetic ^phabet,
1
Long Vowels.
wrilleu
Tiriiitert
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PRONOUNCING
GEOGRAPHICAL VOCABULARY.
Aa, H-q, er fl; contraction of old Ger-
miin Akha; rs iu Ger., Neth., Fr.
Aach, AL t and r Bad.
Aiichen, H/t'en, See Aix-la-Ohapelle.
Aagard, O'j^qrd, xi Den.
Aal, 01 or ei, t Xor.
Aalborg, Ol'borg. cDan.^7>^.
Aalesund, Q'le-sdond, i Nor.
Aalst, fllst, « Neth., ^ Bjlg.
Aar, fl/'. »' Swit., rs G.
Aarau, fl'r^, ^ Swit., 4%. '
Aarberg, fl/ber^, ^ Swit.
Aargau, flr'g-s, [Fr. Argovie, flr-go-
ve.] caa Swit.
Aarhuu-". Or'hiD*. 8-pt t Den., ^.
Aaron, ^'ron, p Fr.: -burg. /? o N. Y.
Aasy, El, El-R'se, r Syr.( See Orontes. )
Aath, or Ath, flt, tMA., 8)^.
Abaca.xi3, fl-bq-kq-Jtz, r Bra.
Abaco, fl'bq-ko, Bahama island.
Abaite, fl-b|-ta, r Bra.
Abakan, f/r Abakane, fl-bq-k(^n, r Si.
Abakansk, fl-bq-kqusk, ft t Si.
Abancay, fl-bqn-kj. t l^eru, 5.
Abanilla. fl-bq-nyl-yq, t Sp., 3^.
Abano, fl-bq-nca, t Lain.. 2)^.
Abany, A-bqny, t Hun. 7|^.
Abaran, E-bq-rqn, c. As. Ku3.
Aba-<!i, fl-bq-?^, As. ter. sub. to Rus.
AbatiM Villa, Latin of Abbeville.
Aba Uj Var, 0-b6-a)-8-vqr, dis. Up.
Hun.
Abba-Jaret. or Abba-Yaret, fl-bq-yt^-
rct, m Abys., U.UIS. [of Mich.
Abbaye Point, Ab-n I'lfnt, upper pen.
Abbeukoota, fl-J)8-o-k(6-fq. or Abbe-
kuta. fl-bK-kif>-tq. t W. Af.. 50.
Abbeville, flb-vgl, // t Fr., 193^; Ab'e-
vil, dis and t S.'C; rn Ala., La.
Abbayfoalo, Ab-e-ful, p and v Ir.
Abbeyleix, Ab-s-las, p and t Ir.
Abbeyville, Ab'e-vil, -v 0.
Abbitibbe, or Abbitibbie, Ab-e-tib-e,
I, r, s Brit. N. Am. [seat, Scot.
Abbotsford, Ab'ots-ford, SirW. Scott's
Abd-El-Curia,Rb.l-el-k(f)-ri-q, or Abd-
ul -Kooree, or Kouri, is In. Oc.
Abenberg, fl'ben-ber^, t Bav.
Aberdeen, Ab-er-den, c Scot., 41 i^;
ts Mi^iS., Ark., Tonn., 0., Ini.
Aberdeenshiro, Ab-er-den-Jer, co. Scot.
Aberfeldie, Ab-er-fel-d8, v Scot.
Aberff raw, £I-ber-f r^, s-pt and /) Wales.
Aberford, Ab'or-ford, p and t Eng.
Aborfoil, Ab-er-ftfl, p o Ala.
Aberfoyle, Ab-er-forl, 'V and p Scot.
Abergavenny, Ab-er-ga-ne, t Wales.
Abergoley, Ab-er-gg-le, t Wales.
Abergwilly, Ab-er-gwit-le, p Wales.
Aborlady, Ab-er-la-di, v Scot, [v Mo.
Abernethy, Ab'er-nefi-i, t and p Scot.,
Abort, ^I'bert, I Oregon, [s-pi Wales.
Aber-Ystwith, Ab-er-ist-wit, hvr and
Abher, or Ebhor, t i'er.
Abilin, H-be-leii, v Syr.
Abiracs, Lo3, Laz fl-bem, t
Abingdon, Ab'iy-don, lx>r and t Eng
t Va.; V8 Mi., 111., Iowa.
Abington, Ab'ij)-ton, p Eng.; v
ts 111., Mass., Cunn., Pa., Ind.
Abiquiu, R-bs-ke-di, t N-Me.x.
Abirftada, Rb-i.s-tq-dq, I Afg.
Abkasia, Ab-k(^-Ji-q, Aba;ia, or Abas-
cia, fl-baj-i-a, ier Asia.
Abo. fl'bo, c and s-pt Rus., It.
Aboh, H'bd, Ibo, or Eboo, 8'bQ, ^ Af
Aboite, A-b»5ft, 7' and v Ind.
Abomoy, Ab-ia-ma, t Af., 24.
Aboo-Arish, or Abu-AriscU, fl'b(l)-<^«
rij, t Ar., 5.
(13^
[loupe.
Gaudo-
Scot.;
14
Geographical Yocabulart,
Aboo-Girgeh, Abou-, or Abn-, fl-bca-
jir-je, t Eg. ^ [v Eg.
Abookeer, or Aboukir, fl-bco-ker, h and
Aboolonia, H-biD-lo-ni-q,, -y and I As.
Minor. [Brazil.
Abrantes, H-br^n-tez, ts Port, and
Abries, R-bre-a, i) Pr.
Abrolho?', H-bruJl-yos, rocky is Bra.
Abrud-Banya, Ob-roDd-bqn-yo, t Tran-
sylvania.
Abruzzo, H-brtftt-so, prov Naples.
Abscota, Ab-sko-ta, p o Mich.
Absecum, Ab-sg-kum, or Absecom,
Absecombe, Absecon, v N. J.
Abydos, H-bj-dos, c As. Minor.
Abyssinia, Ab-i-sin-i-a, cy E. Af.
Acadia, A-ka-di-a, first name of Nova
Scotia.
Acaponeta, il-kq-po-na-tq, t Mex.
Acapulco, H-kq-pobl-ko, main s-^t t
Max., 5.
Acari, R-kq-re, t Peru, 6.
Acarnania, Ak-qr-na-ni-a, dep Greece.
Acra, Accra, or Accrah, fl'krq, cy Af.,
belonging in pqrt to England.
Aceumoli, R-kcb-uiia-ls, t Italy, 3^.
Acebo, B.-ta-bo, v Sp., 2^.
Acerenza, R-qa-ren-zq, c Naple?, 33^.
Achaia, A-ka-yq, or R-k|-yq, dep Gr.
Acheen, Atcheen, Aehen, Atchin, At-
qen, l-inci and t Sumatra.
Achelous, Ak-E-Itj-us, r Gr.
Achen, R'Aen, r Bavaria.
Acheron, Ak'e-ron, r ancient Greece.
Achill, Ak'il, {or Eagle Island,) * Ir.
Achor, Ak'or, i? 0.
Aehtyrka, RA-ti/'-kq, r and t Eu. Rus.
Aci, or Aci Reale, R'qs-ra-^-la, t and
s-pt Sicily, 19%.
Aconcagua, R'kon-kq-gwq, m Chili,
23,910: r, prov and t Chili. [J., 3.
Acquackanonck, A-kwak-a-nor)k, t N.
Acqui, R'kvve, t Piedmont, 1%.
Acre, R'ker, or S'ker, ry;- Akka, R'kq,
or St. Jean D'Acre, San-jon-dqk-r,
e and «-/i^ Syria, 10.
Actopan, Rk-to-p4n, t and (iz'« Mex.
Aculco, R-ka)l-ko, I Chili.
Acworth, Ak'wurt, vs N-H., and Ga.
Ada, R'dq, v Mich.
Adafoodia, R-dq-fc6-di-q, t W. Af., 24.
Adair, A-d^r, cos Ky., Mo., Iowa.
Adaja, R-dq-7iq, ?• Sp.
Adalia, R-dq-li-q, or Satalieb, Sq-t(^,-
li-ye, g and 8-pt As. Min.
Adams, Ad'amz, cos in seven States :
tps twenty-one; vs seven.
Adams, Mount, Ad'amz, Msnt, m Or.,
near Colombia river.
Adana, R-d^-nq, c Asia Minor, 10,
Adario, A-dq-ri-o, p os 0., "Wis.
Adda, R'dq, r nor. Italy; prov Af .
Addison, Ad'i-son, rs N-Y., Pa., «&c.
Adelaide, Ad'e-lad, c and r Australia.
Ad-el-Ji-vas, Rd-el-ji-vqs, t As. Tur.
Aden, R'den, or E'den, s-pt. Ar., 20;
cape and gulf.
Adenara, R-den-q-rq, « Malay, Arch.
Aderno, R-der-no, t Sic, at foot of
Mt. Etna, &%.
Adije, R'de-ja, r nor. Italy 220.
Adirondack, Ad-i-ron-dak, v N. Y.,
2000 feet above the sea; ms, highest,
Tahawus, 5460 ft.
Adjyghur, Ad-ji-gdr, t Bengal.
Admiralty, Ad'mi-ral-ti, h S. Am.; ia
Rus. Am.; Pac. Oc; N. Zeal.; sounds
Terre del Fuego.
Adony, R-dony, t Hun., on Danube, 3.
Adorf, R-dorf, t Sax., on Elster, 2%.
Adour, R-dflor, r Fr. 200.
Adowa, R'd(i)-wq, {or Adova,) cap. of
Tigre, Abys., 8.
Adra, R'drq, s-pt t Sp., 7}^.
Adramyti, R-drq-me-ti, s-pt t Asia
Minor, 5.
Adria, R'dri-q, t Lomb., 10.
Adrian, 3'dri-an, t Mich., 4.
Adriance||a!'dri-ans, v N. Y. [160.
Adrianople, Ad-ri-an-o-pl, c Eu. Tur.
Adriatic, Ad-ri-at-ik, or Gulf of Ven-
ice, arm of Med. Sea, 500 m. long,
100 wide.
Adro, R'dro, cap Venetian Lom., 2\^.
Adur, £I'dur, r Eng., 25.
^gades, 8'ga-dez, is w. coast Sic.
yEgean, S-je-an, sea, or Grecian Arch.,
part of Mediterranean, 400 by 200 m.
yEgina, Egina, 8-jj-na, or Engia, En'
ji-a, i Greece, 16; t 10; gulf 50 by 30.
Aeroe, £I're-e, (or Arroe,) i Den,, 10%.
Aeroeskiobing, Jl're-es-kye-biy, s-pt t
of above island.
Aerzen, ^/-t'sen, t Hanover, 1.
^Ethiopia, or Ethiopia, 8-ti-6-pi-a,
countries s. of Eg.
yEtna, or Etna, Et'na, 'Vol Sicily, 10%
ft. above the sea.
^Etolia, g-to-li-a, guv. of k. of Gr.
Afganistan, Rf-gqn-is-tqn, cy. of Asia.
Afioom, Afioum, Afium. R-fi-com, or
Afiura - Karahissar, - Kq-rq-his-qr,
(Black-Castle of Opium,! c As. Min.
60.
Afragola, R-frq-go-lq, t Naples, 13.
Africa, Af'ri-ka, great division of the
globe, third in extent: 5,000 by 4,800
miles; pop. 60,000,000, speaking 150
languages.
Geographical Vocabulary.
15
Afrikiah, fl-fr8-ki-(;, {or Mahadiah,)
8-pt t Tunis.
Afshars, or Afschars, Hf-J^rz, tr Per,
20,000 houses.
Agably, or Aghably, H-g^-ble, t M.
Agadez, or -es, fl'gq-dez, c Cen. Af.,
formerly 50 now 8.
Agamentieus, Ag-a-men-ti-kus, m
Maine.
Agate, Ag'at, Harbor, n. part Mich.
Agawam, Ag-a-w6in, v Mas^.
Agawan, Ag-a-w6n, r Mass.
Agdas, or Aghades. Same as Agades.
Agde, flgd, t Fr. 9.
Agen, fl-jan, t Fr. 16.
Aggershuus, flg'erz-hoiz, prov Nor.
592^.
Aghmat, HA-iiM^t, r and t Morocco, 6.
Aghor, HA'or, {or Hingol) r Bel.
Aghrim, or Aughrkn, 0g'rim, p Ir.
Agincourt, H-jan-kflor, (or Azincoart)
V Fr.
Agio Strati, il'jo Strq-te, i Gr. Arch.
Aglie, Hl'ya, or Aglia, ill'ya, t Pied.,
Agly, H-gle, r Fr.
Agno, Hn'yo, r Lomb., 50 ; u Swit.
Agnone, Hn-y6-na, i Naples, 7.
Agoa de Pao, H'gwq-da-p^-on, v and
7n peak of the Azores.
Agogebic, A-g6-je-bik, I n. part Mich.
Agtgna, ll-g6n-yq, {or Gogna,) r Pied.
Agoona, H-gcJb-nq, st w. part Af.
Ago8ta, il-g63-tt\, or Augusta, '^-gdis-
tci, c Sicily, 10.
Agows, fl'gTJz, people of Abyssinia.
Agra, H'grq, prov Hind., 23,800,549 :
the city of the same name has been
held by Eng., since 1803 ; ixjp. 983/^.
Agram, Og-rom, {or Zagrab,) cap Cro-
atia, Aus., UX-
Agreeb, Agrib, H-greb or Agarrib,
H-gq-reb, m. Eg. off gulf Suez.
Can be seen 100 m.
Ague Caliente, H'gwq Kq-le-dn-ta,
set Cii.
Aguas Calientes, H'gwqs Kq-le-^n-tes,
6t Max., 81^; c 20.
Aguachapa, H-gwq-qq-pq, t Gua.
Aguadilla, fl-gwq-del-yq, s-pt t Antil-
les, Porto Kico.
Agua Dulce, H'gwq D(61-8a, cr Texas.
Agua Fria, H'gwq Fre-q, v N-Mex.;
t and cr Cal.
Agua Nueva. H'gwq Nwa-vq,
Aguapehi, H-gwq-pa-h^, r lira.
Agua, Volcan de, Vol-kqn-da H'gwq,
m. Cen. Am.
Agucda, H-ga-dq, r Sp.
AguiUi, H'ge-lq or Ag'wil-a, cr Tex.
Ahanta, H-h^n-tq, h Ah
Ahascragh, Hs'krq, or Hs'krq^ t and
p Ir.
Ahmedabad, H'med-q-lx^d, die and c
Hin., 100.
Ahmednuggur, H-med-nug-ur, du and
c Hiu., 20.
Ahmood, H-mtSd, t Brit. Ind.
Ai, % p o O.; r Rus.; t Fr.
Aidin, ^-den, (Iden or Guzzel-Hissar,)
t As. Tur.
Aigash, il-gqj, or Aigas, 3-gc\s, i Scot.
Aigues Morten, Q^g'mort, t Fr. 4.
Aiguille, 3-ggly, m Fr.
Ain, An, r and dep Fr.
Aintab, ^n-t^b, t As. Tar., 20.
Air, Ar, t Pa.; p o Mo.
Airdrie, iVr'dre, &or and t Scot., 143<g.
Aire, ^r, t Fr.: r Eng.
Aisne, £In, or En, r and dep Fr.
Aitkin, Elc'kin, Z and/crry Min.
Aix, Hks, cFr., 21%; < Sar.
Aixe, aks, t Fr. 2%.
Aix He d', 81-dak3, i and mil ft and
t's Fr.
Aix-La-Chapelle, Slks-Iq-Jq-pel, c of
Prus., 453^.
Ajaccio, H-yqt-go, or Ajazzo, H-yqt-
so, s-pt and cap Corsici, \l%] Niu-
poleon Bonaparte's birth place, 1769.
Ajan, H-5;qn, country of Af.
Ajeho, ii-yo-h6, c Mantchooria, 60.
Ajmeer, Hj-mer, {or Rajpootana)/>rot)
and c India, 25.
Akerman, H'ker-mqn, t Bessarabia, 26.
Akhalzikh, o)' Akalzik, H-Aql-zeA,
As. Rus., 10.
Ak-Hissar, Hk'his-ar, i As. Minor, 6.
Akootan, or Akutan, H-kio-tqn, i and
'Vol Aleutian series,
Akowaay, H-ka-wi, t Guin., 8.
Akron, Ak'ron, 'o N-Y. t O., 4)^.
Aksai, Hk-sj, r and v Circas.^ia.
Akshehr, or Akschor, Hk-Ja-her,
and I As. Tar.
Ak*oo, or -ou, Hk-s<f», t and r Chinese
Toorkistan.
Akstafa, Hk'stq-fq, r and val As. Goo.
Alabama, Al-a-b<i-ma, Am, st 50,772
8. m.; pop., in 1850, 426i^ whiter
2Y^ free blacks, 3;42^ slaves, total,
Tl\%', representative pop., 634)^;
cap Mobile ; r navigable 460 m.
Alabama, {or Big Sandy Creek) and «
Texas.
Alaohua, A-laq-t^-a, co in Florida.
Alaorane, Al-a-kran, is Gulf Mex,
Alaciilsa, Al-a-kiil-sa, cr Ga.
Ala-Dagh. H'lq-dqg, m As. Tur.
Alaghez, H-lq-gez, {or Ali-) t)ol in Arm.
16
Geographical Yocabulary.
Alagoa, R-lq-go-q, t and dis island St.
Michael.
Alagoas, H-lq-g(f>-Cis, prov Bra., 220j c 4.
Alagon, fl-lq-gJin, r Sp., 120.
Alais, H-lfi, t. Fr. 18;j^.
Alajuela, H-lq-hi»-a-lq, c Costa Rica, 10.
Alamance, (or Alio-) H'la-mans, el-
and CO N. C.
Alameda, fl-lq-ma-dq, t Sp,: co Cal,;
« N-Mex. [ft. Tex.
Alamo, Al'a-mo, v la., Mich., Cal.;
Alamos, Los, Los RMq-mos, ^ Mex. 10.
Alan, Al'an, (r>7' Camel) r Eng.
Aland, il'land, or Oland, Q'land,
eighty islands Gulf Bothinn, 15.
Alapaha, A-lap-a-hfl, «andr Ga., 100 m.
Alaqua, Al'a-kwe, v and r Florida,
Alasea, H-lq-sa-q, {or Alasey, -ej) r
Sib.
Ala-Shehr, fl-lq Jer, or Ala-Schehr,
fl-lq-Ja-her, c As. Mi., 15.
Alaska, or Aliaska, ill-y43-kq, pen
Rus. Am.
Alatamaha, See Altamaha.
Alausi, H-l's-se, vol Andes, t Ecuador.
Alava, A-lq-vq, prov n. part Sp.
Alba, Hi'bq, ts Pied., Nap.; Al'ba t Pa.
Alba Longa. See Albano.
Albania, Al-ba-ni-a, [Tiwh. Arnaood-
lik, -tleck, -outlikjj country Eu.
Tur., I,fi00,000.
Albano, fll-bq-no, c It. b)^; t Nap.;
I and m It.
Albany, 01'ba-ni, co and cap N-Y. . 60:
r ft and dis Br. N. Am.: div. Cape
of Good Hope ; ts Ga., 111., and r«
in many states.
Albay, fll-bj. v and t Philippine Is., 13.
Albemarle, Al-bs-raqrl, t Fr.; co Ya.;
—Sound, N. E. part N. C.
Alberche, Rl-b^r-cja, r Sp. 148 m.
Alberes, Hl-b4r, ms part of Pyrenees.
Albia, Al'bi-a, co t Iowa.
Albion, Al'bi-on, anc. name Gr. Brit-
ain; GO ts N-Y., la., Ill,, and numer-
ous vs.
Albuera, Al-bcfi-a-rq, r Sp.
Albufeira, fll-boo-fa-z-rq, s-ptt Port.
Albufera, ill-b(t)-fa-rq, I Sp.
Albuquerque, fll-boo-ker-ka, t N-Mex.
is Car. Sea.
Alburg, Ol'burg, p o; -Springs, Yt.
Alby, or Alby, Hl'be, or fll-bg, c Fr.,
where, on account of the religious
wars, the Protestants received the
name of A/higen.i^s. 13%.
Albyn, or Albinn, Hl'bEn, anc. name Se.
Alcala de Henares, Hl-kq-lq-da En-q-
res, c Sp., in 17G8, 22, now 'i)4;
■ —la-Real, Iq-Ra-ql, c Sp. ll^.
Alcamo, fll'kq-rao, t Sic. 15.
Alcantara, fll-kqn-tq-rq, ft t Sp.; r
Sic; t Bra.
Alcaraz, ill-kq-r^t, t Sp. 1%.
Alcazar, {or Alcacer) de San Juan,
Hl-kq-tcr da Sqn-hift-qn, t Sp., 1}4'
Alcester, {or Awister) 01'ster, t Eng.
Alcona, Al-kcS-nCt, co Mich.
Alcovy, Al'ko-vi, r Ga. (Ulcofauha-
chee.
Alcoy, Hl-k6-R, t Sp., 27 ; also r.
Aldan, ili-dqn, r 30J, and ms Siberia.
Aldborough, {or Aldburg) Gld'bur-o,
s-pt t Eng., \M ; also, market t 2)^.
Aide, eid, r Eng".
Alden, ei'den, t N-Y. 2>^ ; v 111.
Aldenville, Aldenbrook, and similar
combinations, have the first syllable
])ron6unced alike.
Alderney, (rr Aurigny,) Ol'der-ni, ♦
Eng. Channel, 1.
Aldstone, Gld'ston, {or Alston-Moor)
t Eng. [Port.
Alemtejo, {(/r -en) R-lon-ta-;^o, prov
Alcngon, R-loii-son, c Fr. 14%.
Aleppo, A-lep-o, (Haleb or Haleb es
Shabba) c As. Tur.; prev. to earth-
quake 1822, pop. 200, now 60 to 80.
Alessandria, R-les-^n-dri-q, c Pied-
mont, 19, Avith suburbs 40.
Aleutian, A-lq-Ji-an, is (volcanic)
Rus. Am.
Alexander, Al eks-an-der, various C09
and ts U. S.
Alexandria, Al-eks-an-dri-a, e-pt ^
Eg,; betore the war with Caesar,
and the burning of the librarie.'^, its
population was 600,000 when it went
down to 6,000 ; it has now 80,000.
Alexandria, c Ya., 8% ; various t»
and vs U. S.
Alford, ei'ford, t Eng., 2,
Alfordsville. ei'fordz-vil, ts N, C, la.
Alfred, Al'fred, ts and is Me., 0.,
N-Y., &c.
Alfreton, Al'fre-ton. t Eng., 8i^.
Algarve, {or -bia) Rl-gar-va, prov
Port.
Algeciras, {or -zi,) Al-jez-e-ras, [Sp.
Rl-Aa-tg-ras,] s-pt t '&])., 11.
Algeria, Al-je-ri-a, [Fr. Rl-va-re] ter
Nor. Af., Fr. colonial province: 90,000
s. m.; native pop. 2 mil.; European,
119K.
Algiers. Rl-jerz, cap. Algeria, 943^,
half European : v op. N-Orleans, La,
Algoa, AI-g6-a, h S, E. coast Af.
Algoma, Al-g<I)-ma, v Wis,
Algonac, Al-go-nak, t Mich.
Geographical V'ocabulary.
17
ilgonquin, Al-gon-kwen. Am, Indians
nearly extinct; vs 0., Mich., III.
\lhaina, Rl-hq-mci, ^ '^Pm 6.
Alhambra, Al-harn-bra, v HI.
A-iiaska, ill-yq,s-kq, pen Ras. Am.
A.lieaQte, H-le-kqn-ta, prov and s-pt c
Sp., 19.
^icata, {or Licata) R-le-k^-tq, s-pt t
Sic, 131^. [I.
A.licadi, il-le-ki6-de, w. Lipari Islands,
Alida, A-lj-da, t III.
Alipee, R-li-pe, s-pt t Hin. 13.
Alixan, H-liks on, v Fr., 2^.
Alkaisareeyeh, {or -seria) Hl-kj-ser-e-
ye, t M.)r. 8.
Alkmaar {or -m^e^) Alk-m^r, ^Hol., 9.
Alkosh, fll-koj ft t As. Tur., 3.
Allihibad, H-lq-hq-bqd, t Hin., in
18:i2, 64X.
Allaire, il-14r, » Fr., 2. [N-J.
Allamachy, {or -chee) Al-a-m(6-qi, «
Allan, Al'an, two rs Scot.
Alle, H'Ie, r E ist Prus., 115.
AUeg m, Al'e-gan, co and v Mich.
Alleghany,* Al-e-^a-ni, r Pa.; range
WW Pa., Mi., \ a.; cos Pa., N-Y.,
Mi., Va.; vs N-Y., and Pa.
Alleghany City, opposite Pittsburg, Pa.,
•n%.
Allen, Al'en, numerous cos and ts in
the U. S., with various combina-
tion?. [Pa., 6.
AlUmtown, the most prominent, co t
Alliance, A-li-ans, t 0.
Allier, fl-le-a, r Fr., 330 m.
Alligator, Al-i-ga-tor, r X. C; t Fa.
Ailisonia, Al-i-so-ni-a, t Tenn,
Alloa, Al'o-a, s-pt t Scot., 5)^.
Allomikee. Al-o-ma-kE, co Iowa.
Alloway, Al'u)-wa, v N-Y.
All-Saints Bay, Ol-Sants Ba, on the
coast of Brazil.
Alrav. Hl'mq, r Rus., in the Crimea.
Almaden, Hl-mq,-dea, t Sp., 9>%.
Almigro, Hl-mq-grG), c Sp., 123^.
Alinilee, {or -li) Hl-mq-le, < As. Tur.
20.
Almis, Ol'mof. t Hun, 8}-^.
Almazarron, Rl-mq-tq-run, < Sp., 6^.
Alru'Mda, Rl-ma-e-dq, ft t Por., 6»^;
< Bra., 4.
Alineria. fll-ma-r^-q, s-pt c Sp., 17^.
Alraoad. fl'mond, two rs Scot.; vs N-Y.,
Ala., Wis.
Almont. Al-mont, v Mich.
Alne, fllii, three m Eng. [TV^.
Alnwick, fjT Aienwick, An'ik, t Eng.,
Alost, H'lost, t Bel., 15.
Alpena, Al pe-na, co Mich.
Alps, Alps, m Eu.: extending through
part of Swit., Fr., It., Bav., Aus.,
and Tur., varying from 10,000 to
15,800 ft. in height.
Alsace, fll-sqs, one of the old Gormaa
prov., ceded to Franco 164S.
Al-ien, Rl'sen, is Den., in the Baltic
221^.
Alstead, Rl'sted, t New Hampshire.
Alston, Rl'sten, i Norway.
Alster, Rl'ster, r Den.
Altai, Rl-tj, m Sib., rich in gold, sil-
ver, coppsr, &c.
AUaraaha, 9l'ta-ma-he, r Geo., navi-
gable 140 miles.
AUamira, Rl-tq-ms-rq, t Mox.
Altamont, Al'ta-mont, v Ten.
Altaraura, Rl-tq-ini6-rq, t Naples, 15.
Altenburg, Rl'ten-biarg, duchy and o
Ger., 131^.
Alton, Al'ton, t Eng., Z%; c 111., 4:
ts Maine, N-H., N-Y., Tex., 0.,
Mich.
Altona, Rl'to-na, {or Altena,) second
c Den., 37.
Altoona, Al-t(6-na, v Pen,, 2)^.
Altorf, Rl'torf, {or Altdorf,) t Swit.
Alvarado, Rl-vq-rq-do, t and r Mer.
Alzey, RU/si, t He.^se Darmstadt, 4)^.
Amicura, R-mq-kife-rq, r S. Am.
Amager, R'mq-ger, {or Amak,) i Den.
Amalfi, R-mql-fe, c and s-pt Naples,
pop. once, 50 now 4.
Amambahi, R-mqm-bq-&, or Amam-
bay, R-mqin-bj. m and r S. Am.
Amanda, A-man-da, various ts and w
U. S.
Araarante, R-mq-r^n-ta, t Port., 4.
Amirapoora, Amarapura, Rm-q-ra-
pdb-ra, ft c Burm., in 1800 175 ; now
much reduced.
Amasia, Amasieh, or Amasiyah, R-m(^-
SE-a, c As. Min., 25.
Amatitlan, R-mq-tE-tlqn, or Amititan,
R-mq-te-tqn, t Gua. 12.
Amaxichi, R-mqks-e-ke, s-pt t Ionian
Island, Santa Maura, 6.
Amazon, Am'a-zon, largest r not only
of S. Am., but of the globe; length
4000 miles; breadth of the largest
mouth, 9(5 miles: but the two, with
the island included, cover a width
of 250 m.; v III.
Arabito, Rm-bq-to, {or Hambatq,) t
Ec. 12.
* All considerate persons will unite with the editqrs o| liippiocqtt'a Q^^zetQor
in giving hut one orthography to this i^aq^e.
2
1^
GEOGRifflPHIOkL YOCABULARY.
Amberg, flm'berg, t Bav., 11.
Ambert, On-b4r, ?; Fr.. 8%.
Amboise, Oh-bwqz, t Fr., -i^.
Amboy, Am-btr, various vs U. S.
Amboyna, or Amboina, flin-bcf-nq^ i
Malay Arch., 29X ; cao t 8%.
Ambriz, Am'briz, or Hui-brez, ind.
Negro kinglora Af.
Ambrosia, Ain-br6-'?i-a, p o Iowa.
ArrWia, A-rnE-ii-a, t ami en Vic, v 0.
Aiucinia, A-m^-ni-a, v N-Y.
America, A-mer-i-ka, with the excep-
tion of Asia, tho largest division of
the globe. — North, entire coast
line 22,800 ra; area 8,000,000 s. m.;
divided into six political organiza-
tions, viz., Danisli America or Green-
land ; Brit. Am., Rus. Am., U. S.,
Mex., and Cen. Am.; entire pop., in
1854, exceeded 40,000,000. — Cen-
tral, is the narrow strvp of land unit-
ing ISorth and Soutlj Am.; length
800 or 900 m.: it« breadth from 20 to
400 m.; area 200,000 s. ra.; the states
of Gua., San Sal., Hon., Nic, and
Costa Rica, though nominally re-
publican, are ruled by railiTary des-
pots; total pop. 2,146,000. — South,
is a vast peninsula, of about 6,500,000
s. m.; comprising the republics of
N. Gran., Ven., Ec.: Brit., Fr., and
D., Gui.: Pe., Bob, Ch., the United
Prov. of La Plata, Par., Ura., Bra.,
Pat., Ter. del Fue., the Falk. and
other islands ; entire pop. 16,000,000.
r central Cal.
Americus, A-mer-i-kus, m tJeo., Ind.
Amersfort, or Amersfoort, B-'mers-fo/'t,
t Neth., 13.
Ames, amz, v N-Y.
Amga, Hm-gq, r Si., 460 m.
Arahara, Hm-hq-rq,, h Abys.
Amherst, Am'erst, s-pt t Brit. Ind., 5.;
c» and t Vir., ts Me., N-H., Mass.,
(seat of Amherst College,) 3.; v 0.
Amherf.sburgh, Am'erst-burg, gar t
C. W., \%. _
Amicalola, A-mik-arl6-la, p o Geo.
Amicu, H-me-kdC), o/^Amucu, R-moo-ko),
I South Am.
Amiens, R-me-ah, t Fr., 521-^.
Amite, Am-8t, r Miss., Lou., co Miss,
Amity, Am'i-ti, various rs U. S.
Amlwch, Am'look, s-pt t N. W.
Amraer, or Amper, Rm'per, r Ger.
Ammonoosuck, Am-o-ndb-suk, upper
and lower, r N-H.
Amol, R-mol, c Per., 35 to 40.
Amoo, Amou, or Amu, R-mtf), r Cen.
As., 1300 m.
Amoor, Amour, Amur, fl-mdar, r E.
As., 2200 m.
Amorgos, or Amorgo, R-mar-go, i Grc,
Arch., 2%.
Amoskoag, Am-os-keg, v N-H.
Amoy, R-mtT, {or Emoui,) s-pt t China,
pop. 250.
Amphila. Rm-fs-la. }) and i Red Sea.
Amphitrite, Ara-fi-tri-te. «s China Sea.
Amrawutti, Rm-ra-wiit-e, or Amara-
vati, Rm-a-ra-vq-te, t. lod.
Amritseer, Amritsir, Rm-rit-ser, c of
Punjab, Hind., 115.
AnLSferdam, Rm-ster-dqm, c. cap Hoi.,
228% ; 1) N-Y., Vir., 0., Li., Iowa.
Anabara, R-nq-bq-rq, r Si. 400 m.
Anaehuana, R-nq-qoD-q-nq, v and h
Isthmus of Panama.
AnactKja, An-a-k6-ka, p o La.
Anaeostia, An-a-kos-ti-a, p o Dis. Col.
Anadarco, An-a-dqr-kca, p o Tex.
Anadeer, Anadir, or Anadyr, R-nq-
der, r N. E. Asia, in Siberia.
Ana.;;ni, R-nqn-ye, t It.
Anagua, R-nq-gwq, p o Tex.
Anahuac, Rn-q-wqk, taUe-land, m and
V Tex.
Anam or Annam, R-n^m, Empire of
Cochin China, pop. 12,000,000.
Anamaboe, R-nq-ma-bw, Brit, ft Af.,
Anamirapucu, R-nq-mi-rq-poo-ki*, r
Bra., 200 ra.
Anamosa, An-a-mo-sa, v Iowa.
Anandale, An'an-dal, rs Pen., Vir.
Anapa, R-nq-pq, s-pt t Russian Cir.
Anaqtiasscook, An-a-kq-a^-kuk, p o
N-Y. ^ ^ [Fa.
Anastasia, An-a-sta-Ji-a, * e. coast
Anatolia, Rn-a-t6-li-a, or Anadolia,
R-nq-do-li-Q, (written also Anadoli
and N'atolia,) pen.; pashalic of Tur.
in As., identical with Asia Minor,
area 270,000 sq. m.; pop. 4,500.000.
Anava, R-nq-vq. or Guanahau, Gwq-
nq-h-s, r Brazil, 200 ra.
Anazo, R-nq-zoa, («/■ Hanazo,) r Abys.
Ancach, Rn-kqq. dep North Peru.
Ancaster, An'kas-ter, v Canada West.
Ancholme, An'qolm. rEng.
Anchor, Ai)'kor, * N-Zeal.: is Bra.
Ancober, An-kio-ber, r Af.; t Abys.
Ancona, Rn-k6-nq, a free port c Papal
States, in two parts, Citta Vechia,
(ei-tq Vek-i-q,) Citta Nuova, (G^-t^
NwQ-vq;) pop. 36.
Andalusia, An-da-hx-Ji-a, (Sp. An-
dalucia. Rn-dq-lo-te-a,) division of
the s. of Spain ; vs Penn., Ala., Ten.,
Illinois.
Geographical Vocabulary.
19
Andaman, An-da-man, i Bay of B-n.
Andaya, Rp.-dq,-yq, or Andaia, fla-
dj-q, r Bra., 120 m.
Andelle, On-del, r Fr.
Anddlys, Les, Laz-on-dls, t Fr. 5%.
Andersjn, An'der-son, dis S. C: os
Tex., Ten., Ken.: vs N-J., S. C,
Gao., Tex., 111.: t Ii. [Iv.
Andars onville, An'der-son-vil, rs S. C,
Andes, An'diz, ranga of ms extending
parallel to the Pacific eo;ist. the
entire length of S. A., 4500 miles;
■ and under different pames, traverses
the whole N. A-nerican continent,
about 9000 m.; the ridz^s aad p^aks
varying from 2 to 22,000 ft. above
the sea.
•Anikhoo, Rnd-kc6, Ankkoui, Hn-kc6-e,
{or Ankoi,) t ind. Tartary, 25,
Andorra, Hn-'dor-q, (Valley of) ind cy,
a republic on the s. slope of the
Pyrenees, pop. 6; t, cap of the above,
2%.
Andover, An'do-ver, t Eng.; m Maine,
N-H., Ver., Mass., 7; Con., N-Y.,
N-J., 0., Mich., 111.
Andraix, Hn-drq-e/i, 8-pt t island of
Majorca, 4^^.
Andreera, fln-dra-e-vq, t Rus., 12.
Andrew, An'droo, co Mo.; v Iowa.
Andro, Ha'dro, {or An'dros,) i Gre.
Arch., 153/^.
Androscoggin, An-dro3-k6g-in, r N-II.,
Maine; m M:une. [Sp., 9J/<J.
Andujar, or Anduxar, fln-ddb-Aar, t
Anegada. fl-na-gq-da, t of the Antillc=!.
Angara, flt)-gq-rq. r of Siberia. 1000.
Angelica, An-jel-i-ka, co t N-Y.
Angelina, An-je-le-na, r and co Tex.
Angerinann, Og'er-man, na» r Swod.,
120 m. [.Swod.
Angerraannland, Og'er-mqn-lqnd, prov
Angerrauade, Ho'er-men-de, t Prus.,
Angerona, An-je-r6-ni, p o Va.
Angers. An'jerz, (Fr. Angiers, Oh-ik,)
ft c Fr., 48)^.
Anglesey, or Anglesea, fln'gl-se, i
N. W.. 51.
Angola, Ag-gcj-la, cy w. coast of Afri-
ca, notorious for its slave tra<le: pop.
2,000,000; p 08 N-Y., Dei., N-C, la.
Angora, Ag-gcj-ra, t A-?. Tur., 35.
Angornou, or Angornu, fln-gor-n(6, I
Cjn. Africa, 30,
Angosta, fln-gos-ta, die, r and three i
c. e. of Africa.
Angostura, fln-gos-tdi-rq, {or Bolivar
City) t Venezuela, 8>^.
Angoulemo, Oh-goo-lam, c Fr., 213/g.
Angra, Rn'grq, s-pi t of Port., on the
island of Tercsira, 10.
Angrab, Hn-grqb. r Abys., 120 m.
Angra dos Ksis, ilt)'grq-dos-ra-e.s, s-pt
aad h Brazil, 3.
Anguilla, Hn-ge-lq, « Br. West Ind., 3.
Aniialt, Ha'hqlt, three duchies Central
Germany.
Anhanduhy-Mirira, Hn-yqn-dto-e-mi-
reh, two rivers in Brazil.
Anholt, Hn'holt, i Dan., t Prus., 2.
Aniooy, R-ni-(6-f., or Aniuj, Aniuy,
fli-ydb-E, two rivers in Siberia.
Anklam, or Anclara, Ha'klqru, t Pr.
8>^. [Abys., 12.
Ankober, {or Ankobar,) fln-k6-ber, t
Ankova, Hn-kcj-vq, k Madagascar.
Annaberg, fl'nq-ber^/, t S ixony, 6%.
Anuagh, H-nq, two islands Ireland.
Annan, An'an, r and s-pt Scot.
Annapolis, An-ap-o-lis, cap Md., 3; vs
0., la.; r and/<; s-pt t N..va Sc )tia.
I^nn Arbor, An-qr-bor, c Mich., 4^.
Annawaika, An-a-wj-ki, p o Ala,
Anne xVrundel, An-a-rdn-del, co Md.
Annecy, Hn-se, t and I Savoy.
Annisqaam, An-is-gwqm, p o Mass.
Annobon, fl-nc)-b6n, i w. coast of Af.
Annonay, H-nca-na, t Fr., 13)^.
Anoka, A-nci-ka, v Minnesota.
Anselm, An'selm, p o 0.
Anson, An'.son, co N. C,
Ansonia, An-sd)-ni-a, v Conn.
Anspaoh, Hn'spq/i, ft c Bavaria, 16.
Antang, iln-t^t), v ami dis isl. Java, 10.
Antarctic, Ant-qrk-tic, oc, the expanse
of water around the South }\)le.
Antequera, Hn-ta-ka-rq, c Sp., 17.
Anthony, An'to-ni, p os R. I., la.
Antibes, Oh-teb, ft s-pt t Fr., (S%.
Anticosti, An-ti-kos-ti, des i C. E.
Antietam, An-tg-tara, cr Ponn.
Antigua, Hn-ts-gq, Brit. W, I. Island,
35; station, ft and arch in the Phil-
ippine Islands.
Antilles, fln-tgl. West India Islands.
Antioch, An'ti-ok, cand anc cap Syria,
the place where the nam^ of Ghria-
tians was first given to the followers
of Je«u3 Christ, Founded 300 B. 0.
Ancient pop., 400,000, time of Chry-
sostrom. 200,000, at present, 10,000;
r« S, C, (ia,, Ala., Tenn.. 0., 111.
Antioch College. See Yellow Springs.
Antioco, fln-t«-ra-ko, * Med., 2%.
Antioquia, fln-ti-o-kg-a, t S. Am. 4.
Antipodes, An-tip-o-dez, i S. Pao. Oo.
Antisiina, Hn-ti-sq-nq, vol in Ecuador,
19,110 feet high.
Antivari, fln-ta- vq-re, t s-pt of Albania.
20
Geographical Vocabulary.
Antoin, An-toTi, p o Arkansas.
Antrim, An'triin, cos Ir., Mich.; rs N-
11., Penn., 0., Mich.
Antuco, fln-t(6-kca, vol (16,000 ft) and
tal of Chilian Andes.
Antwerp, Ani'werp, /if c Belgium, 79;
prov da.; vs N-Y., 0.
Aonia, £[-(i-ni-a, p o Ga.
Aostii, H-6s-tq, t Pied., 7.
Apacho Indians, fl-pq-qa In'di-anz,
Texas and N- Mexico.
Apennines, Ap'en-jnz, a mountain
chain traven-sing the Italian penin-
sula, 800 miles, embnicing Mounts
Albano, Vesuvius and Etna.
Ap<»llonia, fl-pol-(i)-ni-q, (or Amana-
hea,) dis, cape and fort Africa.
Apostles' Islands, A-p6s-lz ^'landz,
Straits of Magellan.
Appalachee, Ap-a-lq-qe, r Ga.: h Fa.
Appalachian, Ap-a-la-qi-an, the Alle-
ghany Mountains.
Appalachicola, Ap-a-laq-ie-k(fi-la, r, b
and ^ Fa.
Appalachin, Ap-a-lq-qin, p o N-Y.
Appanoose, Ap-a-ndbs, co Iowa; v 111.
Appenzell, H-pent-sel, can and t Swit.;
cap Inner Rhodes, 3.
Appleby, Ap'l-bi, hor and t Eng , 2)4'
Appleton, Ap'l-ton, V8 0., 111., Wis.
Appling, Ap'lig, co Ga.; vs N-Y., Ga.
Appomattox, Ap-o-mat-oks, co and r
Va., 150 m.
Appoquinnimink, Ap-o-kwin-i-miQk,
cr Del.
Apsheron, flp-Ja-r6n, {or Abcheron,)
pen Russian dominions.
Apulia, fl-pq-li-a, anc prov Southern
Italy; p o N-Y.
Apure, R-pA-ra, r Venezuela,
Apurimac, fl-pa)-ri-mqk, r S. Ara. 500.
Aquapim, fl-kwq-pgm, st Africa.
Aquasco, A-kwas-ko, p o Md.
Aquia, Ak'wi-a, p o and cr Va.
Aquila, H'kwi-lq. ft c Naples, 11%.
Aquileja, H-kwi-la-yq, t Nor. It,, 1^,
Aquokee, A-kwiJ-ke, /■ Ga., Tenn.
Aquone, A-kw6-ne, p o N, C.
Arabgheer, Arabgir, fl-rqb-ger, {or
Arabkir,) t As. Tur,, 6000 houses,
Arabia. A-ra-bi-a, s. w, part of Asia,
750,000 square miles, mainly desert.
Arabian Sea, A-ra-bi-an Se, on the
s. w. coast of Asia.
Araean, or Arracan, Ar-a-k.an, British
prov. Farther India: t do., 10.
Aracati, or Aracaty, R-rq-kq-te, r and
port, Brazil, 5.
Araguahi, R-rq-swq-he, r Bra.
Arad, Or-6d, t Hun., old and new, 20.
Arafat, R-rq-fqt, Mount, granite hill,
Arabia. [k Sp.
Aragon, Arragon, Rr-q-g(f»n, r and ana
Araguay, Rr-q-gwj. r Brazil, 1000 m.
Aral, Ar'al, sea Ind. Tartary.
Aranda-de-duero, R-rqn-dq-da-dwa-
ro, dis and t Spain. [Spain.
Aranjuez, R-rqn-/iwef), t, royal res., of
Aransas, Ar-an-sas, r, h and v Texas.
Arapahoe, A-rap-a-ho, Indians, tribe
between the s. fork of Platte river
and the head waters of the Arkansas.
Ararat, Ar'a-rat, vol m Western Asia,
17,323 ft; r and m N. C; vs Pa., Va.
Aras, R-rqs, (or Araxcs,) r Arm, 500m.
Arasaig, Rr-a-sag, v and dis Scot.
Arator, or Arrator, A-ra-tor, v Mo.
Araucania, R-re-kq-ni-q, ind ttv s.
part of Chili, 70.
Arauco, R-T's-V.Gi, ft Chili.
Araure, R-r-s-ra, c Venezuela, 10.
Arba, Rr'ba, p o la.
ArbacoDchee, Rr-ba-kiS-qe, p o Ala.
Arbe, R/''ba, i Adriatic, 5.
Arbela, Rr-be-la, p o Mo.
Arboga, R/'-bo-gq, t Sweden, 2.
Arbois, R>'-bvvq, t Fr., 7.
Arbroath, Rr-brot, s-pt t Scot,, 8)/^,
Arbuthnot, Rr'but-not, /;«/• Scot.
Arcabutla, Rr ka-bdt-lq, po Miss.
Arcade, Rr-kad, V N-Y.
Arcadia, Rr-ka-di-a, anc prov Gr^eee,
in the Gulf of Morea; vs R. I., N-Y.,
La., Tenn., la , III,, Mo.
Arcanum, Rr-ka-nura, p o 0.
Archaig, Loch, L'l-^-qr-kag, I Scot.
Archangel, Rrk-an-jel, ter and s-pt t
Russia in Europe, 2\}/^: also a bay.
Archipelago, Rr-ki-pel-a-go, signifies
a sea interspersed with numerous is.
Areola. R?'-ka)-lq. anc t Piedmont, 23<^;
vs Va,, N. C, O.
Arcos de la Frontera, Rr-kos da Iq
Fron-ta-rq, t Spain, \\%.
Arcot, Rr-kot, (Arucati, (?/• Arookatee,)
c South Ilindostan, 40.
Arctic Ocean, Rrk'tic O'Jf''"' t^® '^or-
thern Sea, containing Greenland,
Spitzbergen, Iceland and many other
islands.
Arde-;he, Rr-daJ, r and dcp France.
Arden, Rr'den, p o Va,
Ardennes, or Arden, R/'den, drp Fr.
Ardrah, Rr'drq, t and prnv Africa,
Aremberg, R'rem-berg, div Hanover.
Arena, A-rg-na, v Wis.
Arenac, Ar-s-nak, co Mich.
Arequipa, R-ra-ke-pq, dep and c Pe-
ru, 35; vol 20,300 ft high.
Arezzo, R-ret-so, prov and c It., 11%.
Geographical Vocabulary.
21
Argentan, flr-^on-toh, t Fr., b%.
Ar^entaro, flr-jen-tq-ru), m Turkey in
Europe: prom Western Italy.
Argonteuil, Hr-joh-tul, t Fr., 'i%.
Argentine, Hr'jeu-tjn, Republic of S.
American countries, comprising Bue-
nos Ayres, Santa Fe, Entre Rios,
Corrienles, Cordova. La Rioja, San-
tiag) del Estero, Tucum:in, Cata-
marca, SalUi and Jujny, Sm Luis,
Mendoza. San Juan. Total pop. 820.
Argo, flr'gu). i in the Nile; p o Ga.,
ill., Mo., Iowa.
Argoon, or Argun, flr-g(6n, r separates
the Russian and Chinese Empires; r
in Circissia.
Argos, fl/gos, t Greece, 8.
Argostnli, Hr-gos-to-lg, s-pt t Ionian Is.
Argvle, or Argyll, Hr-gil, co Scot.; C6
New South \Vales; r/Me., N-Y., N.
C, Ga., 111., Miss., Wis.
AricA, H-re-kq. dis and t Peru, 3)^.
Ariege, fl-re-a^, deo Fr.
Ariel, a'ri-el, p o Penn.
Arienio, fl-ri-en-zo), t Naples, 10.
Arigal, H'ri-gol, in Ireland, 2,482.
Arispe, R-ris-pa, t of Sonora, Mexico;
V TIL
Arjish, Hr-jgJ, t and r Ea. Turkey.
Arkadelphia, Hrk-a-del-fi-a, v Ark.
Arkansas, ilr-kan-sas, (formerly flr'
kan-s9,) r U. S., 2000 m. in length,
navigable by steamboats 800 m. from
its mouth in the Mississippi; one of
the United States, containing 52,197
8. ra.: pop. in 1854, 253,117, of whom
19y,22l were white, 60,279 slaves,
and 614 free colored.
Arkansas Post, co t Ark.
Arlaaza. flr-lqn-tq, r Sp.
Arlanzon, Hr-lqn-ton, r Sp.
Aries, Rrl, c and r-port Fr., 2%%.
Arlington, Hr'lig-ton, p 08 Vt., 0.,
M.ch., III., Wis.
Arm.u!olola, flr-ma-ka-16-la, cr in Ga.
Armada, flr-m^-da, p o Mich.
Armagh, Hr-mq, hor and c Ir., 9; t Pa.
Arman<;on. ilr-moh-soh, r Fr.
Armenia, flr-me-ni-a, a mountainous
country of Western Asia, now po-
litically defranct; v Ga.
Armaniieres, Ar-m »fi-ti-4r, t Fr., 8J/^.
Armucheo, Hr-mJb-qg, p n Ga.
Arnbeim, flrn'hjm, or Hrn'him, v 0.
Arnhem, flrn'hem, (also Arnheim)/^ t
Neth., 16X; h Australia.
Arno, flr'no, r Tuscany.
Arnon, flr-nufi, r Fr.; Hr'non, v 111.
Arnsberg, flrnz'berg, t and (jov Giir.
Aroa, E-rci-a, t and r Venezaela,
Arok-Szallas, H'rok-sq-14f, V Hun., 9.
Aroma, A-r6-ma, v III.
Aron, H-r(i)h, r and v Fr.; t Pied. 5.
Arooat, Arouat, Aruat, fl-roo-qt, st and
t N. Africa. [co and p o Me.
Aroostook, A-rc6s-tiak, r U. S., 120 m.:
Arpino, flr-pg-no, i Naples, 11.
Arqua, Hr'kwq, t Mexico, 4.
Arques, flrk, r and t Fr.
Arran, Ar'an, i w. coast of Scotland;
is w. c >ast of Ireland.
Arras, flr'qs, ft GVt.,2^%.
Arrifana, flr-i-fq-nq, /if, ^ and * s. w.
coast of Portugal.
Arroas, R-rco-qs, is Straits of Malacca.
Arroo, R-rto, is in the Rud Sea.
Arroo, Arco, Aru, A-ri6, is n. of Aus-
tralia; also, n. w. coast of Wash.Ter.
Arrow, Ar'o, r Wales and Eng.; cr
Eng.; I and r Ireland.
Arta, R/tq, r Eu. Tur.; ta Albania
and Majorca, gulf Ionian Sea.
Artas, Rr-tqs, (ar Artoss,) a beautiful
fertile valley of Palestine, near Beth-
lehem.
Artaxata, Rr-taks-q-tq, former cap. of
Armenia, with a pop. of about 190,-
000, now a mass of ruins.
Artois, Rr'twq, old prov Fr.
Aruba, R-rA-bq, (or Oruba,) i Dutch
Antilles.
Arun, Ar'un, r Eng.
Arundel, Ar'un-del, t Eng. [dis Ilun.
Arva, R/va, rs Sp. and Hun.; v and
Arve, R/"v, r Sardinia.
Averni. See Auvergne.
Asahan, or Assahan, Rs-q-h^n, t, dis
and r Sumatra. [pan.
Asama-Yaraa, R-s4-mq-y(\-mq, vol Ja-
Asbury, Az'bcr-i, va S-J., Ga., Ala.,
Tenn., 0., Ill,
Ascalon, As'ka-lon, or Asculan, Rs-kdo-
Iqn, ruined s-pt c Syria.
Ascension, A-s^n-Jon, i n. w. of St,
Helena; par La.; h Yucatan. \^}>4'
Aschaffenburg, R-Jqf-en-biarg, t Bav.,
Ascherslebon, Rj-erz-la-ben, t Prus., 10.
Ascoli, Rs'ko-le, c It., 3.
Aseer, (or Asir,) R-ser, iad st Arabia.
Ashangee, Rj-qn-ge, I Abys.
Ashantee, Rj-qn-te, k W. Af.
Ashapoo, for Ashepoo,) AJ-a-ptG, r S. C.
Ashborough, AJ'bur-o, v N. C.
Ashby, A/'bi. v III.
Ashbyburg, Af'bi-burg, v Ky.
Asha, A/, CO N. C.
Ashcville, Af'vil, vs Pa., N. C, Ala.
Ashfield, AJ'feld, t Mass.
Ashford, AJ'ford, t and par Eng., 5;
t« Conn., N-Y., Wis,
«
G-EOGRAPHICAL VOCABULARY.
Ashland, Afland, co 0.; ta Mass., N-Y.,
Pa., Va., N. C, Ga., Tenn., 0., la.,
Iowa; residence late Henry Clay, Ky.
Ashley, Af'li, r S. C; co and v Ark.;
vs 6., Mo.; I Utah Tor.
Ashley City, Aj'li Sit-i, {or New Bal-
timore,) V Mich.
Ashleyville, AJ'li-vil, 'cs Mass., Mich.
Ashpetuck, A/-pE-tiik, r Conn.
Ashtabula, AJ-ta-bi],-lq, r, co and v 0.
Ashton, AJ'ton, rs Va.., La., Mo., Wis.
Ash ton -under- Lyne, Aj'ton-un-der-lin,
i&ndpar Eng., 30^.
Ashuelot, Aj'wE-lot, r N-H.
Asia, ££'/*-<!' largest of the great di-
visions of tlie globe. Its greatest
length, 7,500 ra., breadth, 5,166 ra.;
pop., 480,000,000, considerably more
than half the entire pop. of globe.
Asia Minor. See Anatolia.
Asiatic Archipelago. See Malay Arch.
Asirnagomy, H-si-mq-go-me, I U. C,
Asiruiintar, il-ser-mia-tq,r, vol i Oae-
kotan.
Askeaton, As-ka-ton, t Ir.
Asnieres, Rs-ni-4r, several vs Fr.
-Aspalaga, As-pa-lq-ga, v Fa.
Aspe, Hs'pa, t Sp., 6%. [2}i.
Aspinwall, As'pin-wol, g-pt Cen. Arn.,
.Aspropotamo, Hs-pro-pot-q-mQ, largest
river of Greece, 100 m.
Assabet, As'a-bet, cr and v Mass.
Assal, R-sql, I Eastern Africa.
.Assam, or Asara, A-.«qm, crj India.
Assamoonick, As-a-mco-nik, p o Vir.
Assatchinskaya, R-sqt-Qiu-ski-ycL, Vol
Kamtchatka.
AssinibniH, A-sin-i-bern, r N. Am.
Assisi, a-sE-se, t It., 6. [C. E.
.Assuapmoussoin, H-swqp-mOb-svvah, I
Assumption, A-surap-Jon, v and r C.
. E.; ^ and v La.
Assumption, (Sp. H-scDn-si-cin, c S.
Am., cap Par.
Assyria, A-sir-i-a, modern Koordistan.
Asti, Rs'tE, prov and c of Alessandria,
20.
Astonville, As'ton-vil, v Penn.
Astor, As'tor, r and /^ of Cen. Asia;
V Wis. [Or.
Astoria, As-t(f)-ri-a, v N-Y., III., Mo.,
^Astrabad, Hs-trq-bad, c and prov Per.
Astrakhan, Rs-trq-Ziqn, gov and c of
Rus.
Astura, fl.s-t(6-rq, v and r It.
Asturias, Hs-tiD-ri-qs, anc div Spain.
Asuay, or Assuay, R-soo-j, or R-sw|,
dep Ec.
•Atabapo, R-tq-bq-po, r Ven.
'Atacama, R-tq,-kq-mq, prov Bol. ,
Atalanta, At-a-lan-ta, v III.
Atascosa, At-as-ko-sa, cr Tex.
Atanai, A-t-s-j, (Atooi, Atui, orTauai,)
Sandwich Islands.
Atbara, Rt-bq-rq, ter and r Nubia.
Atchafalaya, Aq-af-a-lj-a, Bayou Lou.,
250 m.
Atchison, Aq'i-son, co Mo.
Atchison City, t of Kanzas.
Atcrno, R-ter-no, r Naples.
Ate.'^sa, R-tes-q, t Naples, t^^.
Ath or Aath, Rt, ft t Belgium, 8^.
Athabasca, At-a-bas-ka, {or Athapes-
0,0 w,) I and r British N. Am.
Athens, At'enz, cap Gr., founded B. 0.
13:}(3, 30 : co in 0.; ts in N. Y., Pa.,
Ga., 0., «&c,
Athlone, At-lton, t Ir., 6},-^.
Athol, Athole, or Atholl, R'tol, dis
Scot.; a'tol, vs Mass., N-Y.
Athos, At'os, (Mount,) Holy m Gr.
Atitlan, R-ti-tlqn, I, t and vol Central
Am. [Ky.
Atkinson, At'kin-son, ts Me., N-H.,
Atlanta, At-lan-ta, c Ga., 4.
Atlantic, At-lan-tik, co and t N-J.
Atlantic Ocean, the largest of the five
great hydrographical divisions of
the globe ; its extreme breadth is
5000 m., and its area 25,000,000 s. m.
Atlas Mountains, Al'las Mxa-tenz, ia
N. Af.
Atlixco, At-liks-ko, t Mex.
Atrato, R-trq-to, r N-Gran.
Atsion, At'si-on, r and v N-J.
Attakapas, A-tuk-a-po, fertile dis s.
part La.
Attakembn, R-tq-kem-bca, one of tho
Feejee Islands.
Attala, A-tq-la, co Miss.
Attawal, R-tq-wol, is Red Sea.
Attersee, R-ter-sa, I Upper Aus.
Attica, At'i-ka, div of Gr.; vs N-Y.,
0., Mich., L;., Iowa, Wis.
Attleborough, At'1-bur-o, ts Mass., Pa.
Attoo, Attou, or Attu, R-tdb, largest
of the Aleutian Islands.
Attoyac, At-er-ak, r Tex.
Aubagne, O-bqny, t Fr.
Aube, Ob, r and dep Fr.
Aubenas, Ob-nq, t Fr.
Auburn, O'burn, c N-Y., 11 ; vs in
half the States of the Union.
Auch, (JJ, c Fr., 12%.
Auchcahachee, O-qe-haq-E, r Ga.,
sometimes called Little Ocrauigee.
Auchtermuchty, 07i-ter-mdA-tE, hurg
and par Scot., 2%.
Auckland, Rk'land, ft of N-Zeal.,
group of is in S. Pac. Oc.
Geographical Vocabulary.
^
Aude, Od, r and dev Fr.
Audrain, 0-dran, co Mo.
Audubon, 9'dix-bon, co Iowa; vs
Tenn., III. [0.
Auglaiz3, B-glaz, r« 0., Mo.; o and t
Aug-iburg, Ogs'burg, (Ger. IJgz'burg,)
e Bav., 38.
Augusta, 0-gds-ta, co Vo.; c Me., 10.
c G.i., 12; ts in over a dozen states.
Augustowo. "S^-gJas-to-vo, proty t Pol.
"^ AuUagas, "S^l-yq-gq^, I of 13 j1.
Aulae, Qn, r Fr.
Auraria, O-rq-ri-a, ■» Ga.
Auray, O-ra, r-pt Fr.
Aure, Or, r Fr.
Aurelius. O-re-li-us t N-Y., 0.
Aurich, "S^'riA, ^ Hanover.
Aurillac, O-rEl-yqk, t Fr., 11.
Aurora, O-rti-ra, ^.v Maine, N-Y., Ken.,
0.. Ind., 111., Wis., i Red Sea. /
Aurungabiid, O-ruQ-ga-bqd, c Hind.,
61).
Au Sable, O-sq-bl, r N-Y.; v 111.
Austerlitz, Bs'cer-litz, t Mor., vs N-Y.,
Mich. [ous vs.
Austin, Os'tin, cap Tex., 3; numer-
Au.^tralasiiv, 9s-tral-a-Ji-a, diix of the
globe, consisting of the continent of
Australia, Van Dieinen's Land, N-
Zeal., and numerous other islands.
Australia, Bs-tral-ya, or N.nv Holland,
the largest island in the world, lies
between the Indian and Pacific Oes.;
greatest length 2400 m., breadth
1700 to 1900 m. including an area of
3,000.000 3. m. The British colonies
are directed by a governor appointed
by the crown, and a legislative
council, partly elcciivo and partly
appointed by government; white
pop. 500,000.
A.uitratian Alps, ;/M of Australia.
Austria, Os'tri-a, one of the most e.x-
ton"<ive of the European monarchies;
comprising 2.)S.000 s. m.; pop. in
I860, 3i),ol4,4ti6. The government
is vested in the emperor, who exer-
cises supreme control in all the prov-
inces, excepting Hungary and Tran-
sylvania.
Autauga, O-t-j-ga, cr and co Ala.
Auterive, CO-te-rev, t Fr.
Auteiiil, 6)-tely, x enclosed within the
new walla of Paris.
Authio. O-t^, and Authion, O-ti-on
r» of Fr.
Autun, O-tiih, c Fr., 12.
Auvergne, CJ-v^my, prov and ms Fr.
Auxerre, Q-ssif. c Fr., 14J^.
Auxonne, Qk-son,/^ t Fr. 6)^.
Ava, fl'va, c Barraah, 30 ; principality
of Japan ; v N-Y., Ga., 111.
Avallon, H-vq-loh, t Fr.
Avalon. Av'a-lon, pea Newfoundland ;
p o Md.
Avant, A-vant, p o Tex.
Avares, H-vq-res, political diii Cir.
Avatcha, H-vqt-qq, t and h Kam.
Kam.
Avatchinskaya, H-vqQ-in-skj-yq, vol
Aveiro, fl-va-c-ro, s-pt t Port.; t Bra.
Avellino, fl-ve-lg-no, fortified epis-
copal c Naples, 22%-
Aven Loch, LoA R'ven, I Scot. Aven
or Avon, several Scotch rivers.
Averno, R-ver-nca, I Naples.
Aversa, fl-ve/'-sq, t Naples, 163^.
Avery, H'ver-i, vs 111., Iowa.
Avesnes, H-van, ft t Fr., 3^.
Aveyron, H-va-nJfj, rand dep Fr.
Avigliano, H-vel-yq-no, t Naples, 9^.
Avignon, fl-ven-3''J)n, c Fr. 35.
Aviston, Av'is-ton, v 111.
Avlona, Rv-Icj-nq, t Albania, 8.
Avo, R'vo), V Ya.
Avoca, R-v(f)-ka, (or Ovoca,) tal and
r If.; vs N-Y., Ala., III., Mo., Wis.
Avola, R-v6-la, s-nt t Si(\, 6^.
Avon, a'von, rs Wales, W. Australia ;
numerous rs U. S.
Avondale. R'von-dal, (or Avendale,)
par of Scot.; j; Penn. \rs in Eng.
Avon (Hampshire,) (Lower,) (Upper,)
Avoyelles, Av-»T-elz, par La.
Avranches, Hv-rohJ, t Fr.
Awe, Loch, LoA 0, I Scot.
Axbridge, Aks'brij, t Eng.
Axe, Aks, r« Eng.
Axholrae, Aks'olra, Isle of, Eng.
Axoom, Axoura. Rk-.s(6m, anc. t Abys.
Ayacucho, *f-q-kc6-qo, dep S. Peru.
Ayamonte, 'f-q-mon-ta, s-pt t Sp.
Ayasoolook, ii-q-.soo-lSk, v As. Min.;
site of the ancient Ephesus.
Ayersville, Arz'vil, p o N. C, 0.
Aylesbury. Jllz'ber-i, hor and t Eng.
Ayletts, i'lets, v Vir.
Aylraer, ffl'mer, I Brit. N. Am.; U
C. E., C. W.
Aylsham, ill'Jam, t Eng.
Ayora. f-cS-rq, t and r Sp.
Ayr, Ar, r and s-j^ t Scot., 10.
Ayrshire, Ar'Jcr, co .Scot.
Aysville, ^z/vil, /) o la.
Azalia, A-za-li-a, v la.
Azerbaijan, Rz-er-bi-jqn, prov Persia.
Azimghiir, Az'im-gur, di» Brit. Ind,
Azio, Rd'zi-o, du and prom Gr.
Azof, Az'of. (Azoph, or Azov,) tea
«. part of Europe.
M
Geographical Yocabulart.
Azoreg, Az'orz, or A-zorz, or "Western
Islands, in the N. Atlantic Oc, be-
longing to Portugal.
Azpeytia, or Azpeitia, fls-pa-i-te-q, t
Spain.
Aztalan, Az'tal-an, •» Wis.
B,
Baagoe, Bo-ge-e, i Denmark.
Baalbec, Bc^I-bek, ruined t of Syria, 2.
Bababeg, Bc|,-bq beg, t Persia.
Baba-d.igh, Bq-b(i-dqg, « Eu. Tur., 10;
m As. Min. [10.
Babakanda, Bq-bq-kt^n-dq, t W. Af.,
Bibba, Bq,-bq, i As. Arch.
' Bab-el-mandeb, Bqb-el-m^n-deb, str
and gulf of the Arabian Sea.
Babelthuap, Bq-bel-tco-qp, Pelew is.
Babylon, Bab-i-lon, anc. cap Babylonio-
Chaldean Empire, whose walls were
60 m. in circumference, 87 thick,
and 350 high.
Babylonia, Bab-i-lo-ni-a, anc. prov
Middle As., now called Bagdad.
Bacalar, Bq-kq-lar, s-pt t Yucatan, 4.
Back's River, Brit. N. Am.
Bacolor, Bq-ko-lcbr, t on i Luzon, 83^^.
Badajos, Bad-a-hos, ft c Sp. 11^.
Bad Axe, a;, p o and r Wis.
Baden, B4-den, grand duchy of the
German Confederation; t in Baden,
6; U Swit., Lower Aus.; Ba-den, v
Pa. [Arch.
Badong, Bq-dog, st and s-pt t Malay
Badoor, Bq-dtbr, (orBhugwar,) r Bel.
Baena, Bq-a-nq, {or Vaena,) t Sp., 13.
Baeza, Bq-a-tq, (or Baeya,) t Sp.,
103^. [N. Am.
Baffin's Bay, Baf-inz Ba, inland sea
Baganga, Bq-gqg-gq, s-yt t aiud l Mai.
Arch.
Bagaria, Bq-gq-re-q, or Bagheria, Bq-
ga-re-q, t vS icily.
Bagdad, Bqg-dqd, c As. Tur., 65;
Pashalic of, ter As. Tur.; Bag-dad,
f« Tenn., Mo.
Baghul, Bq-giil, Sikh states, Hind.
Baglen, Bqg-len, or Bagaleen, Bq-ga-
lan, Dutch residency on i of Java.
Bagneres-de-bigorre, Bqn-y4/'-de-be-
gor, t Fr., watering-place.
Bagneres-de-luchon, Bqn-y^r-de-li],-
jQh, watering-place, Fr.
Bagnoli, Bqn-yoJ-le, t Naples.
Bagnolo, Bqn-yo-lu, t Piedmont.
Bahala, Ba-ha-la, cr Miss.
Bahama Channel, Ba-ha-mq Gan-el, or
Gulf of Florida, sea between Florida
coast and Bahama Islands.
Bahama Islands, 500 islands belonging
to Great Britain, n. e. of Cuba, 28.
Bahar, Ba-hqr, t British India, 30.
Bahia, Bq-e-q, prw Bra.
Bahia, or Sao Salvador, Sq-og Sql-vq-
dwr, 8-pt G Brazil.
Bahia Honda, Bq-e-q on-dq. Aar Cuba.
Bihlingen, Bq-lig-en, t Wiirtemberg.
Bahrein, Bq-ran, {(rr Aval Island,) i
in the Persian Gulf.
Baiboot, Bi-b(6t, t Asiatic Turkey.
Baikal, B|-kql, I or Holy Sea, Siberia.
Bailleul, Bq-ye, t Fr., 7.
Bainbridge, Ban-brij, many vs U. S.
Bains-du-Mont-d'Or, Bah-de-mon-
dor, V Fr., celebrated for mineral
baths.
Bairdstown, B4rdz-t5n, r Ga.
Baireuth, Bj-ret, c Bav., 17.
Baise, or Bayze, Baz, r Fr.
Baja, B6-yo, t Hun., 143^.
Bajada-de-Santa-Fe,Bq-A4-d<l-da-s4n-
tq-fa, c Entre Rios, 6.
Bajibo, Bq-je-bo, ts Western Africa.
Bajoor, or Bajour, Bq-j(J5r, dis and t of
Northern Afghanistan.
Bakel, Bq-kel, v Western Africa.
Baker, Ba-ker, co Ga.; v 0.
Baker's Falls, Hudson River, N-Y.
Bakhtchissarai, BqA-qis-a-rj, t Russia.
Bakhtegan, Ba^-ta-gqn, I Persia.
Bakhtiyari, Bq^-ti-yq-re, ms Persia.
Bakony-Wald, Bo-kony-vqlt, m, Hun.
Bakoo, Bakou, or Baku, Bq-kd>, a-jpt t
Rus., by^\ t Mol.
Balabac, Bq-lq-bq^, i Malay Arch.
Balaguer, Bq-la-g^r, //f ^ Sp.
Balakhna, Bq-lq/i-na, t Rus.
Balaklava, Bq-lq-klq-vq, t Rus., 3)^.
Balasore, Bql-a-s(f)r, dis British India;
t and cap, IIX*
Balatony, Bq-lq-tony, I Hun.
Balbriggan, Bal-brig-an, t Ir., 3.
Balgas.or Bal:*as, Bql-sqs, r Brazil, 200.
Bald Eagle Mountain, Pa.
Baldo, Monte, M6n-ta Bol-do, m Lom.
Baldwin, Beld-win, cs and ts U. S.
Balearic Isles, Ba-le-rik 'Hz, is Med.
Balfurosh. Bql-fur-oJ, t Per., pop. in
1822, 200,000, but since devastated
by the plague and cholera.
Geographical Vocabulary.
25
Balize, Balizo, Bi-lez, {or British Hon-
duras,) British colony e. of Yucatan:
cap Honduras : v and pass at the
mouth of the Mississippi river.
Balkan, Bql-kqn, m Eu. Tur.
B;ilkash. Bql-kqf, I Cjntnil Asia.
Baikh, Bq,U, prov and c Con. Asia.
Ballinahinch, Bj,l-in-a-hinq, I, r and
t Ir.
Ballina, Bal-e-n^. t Ir., b%.
Ballina-iloe, Bal-in-a-si(6, t Ir.
Ballon D'Alsace, Bq-l6fi-Dql-34s, rn. of
the Vos^es chain in Franca.
Ballon de Guebwiller, — Geb-VE-14?*,
m Yosges chain, Fr.
Ballston Spa. Bil-ston Spq, v N-Y.
BiUyraena, Bal-i-ms-na, t Ir.
Baltic, Biil-tik. inland sea of X. Eu.
Baltic Provinces, Russian governments
of Courland, Esthonia, Livonia, St.
Petersburg, and E'inland.
Baltimore, BJl-ti-mor, s-nt t Ir.; nu-
m-jrous eg in U. S.; c Md , 200.
Bambarra, B.im-bar-a, iml st AY. Af.
Ba-nbecque, Bon-bek, v Fr.
Bamberg, Biim-be/**/, t Biv., 1%%.
Bambook, Bambouk, Bqm-book, cy Af.
Bamian, Bq-mi-qn, {or Baumeean,)
valley and pass of Afghanistan.
Banalbufar, Bqn-yql-bj>-fq/', t island
of Majorca, 5.
Banana, Bq-nq-nq, is n. w. of Africa.
Bananal, Bq-nq-nal, i of Brazil in the
river Araguay.
Banas-Chai, Bqn-qs-qj, r Asia Minor.
Banat, Bq-nqr, pror Austria.
BanO'i, or Banka, Baj)-kq, i in Malay
Arch., 3'>. [Mass., Gra.
Bancroft, Ban-kroft, co Iowa; ts Me.,
Banda, Bqn-dq, Isles, twelve small is-
lands in the Molucca Arch.
Banditti, Ban-dit-i, Isle, Malay Arch.
Bandon, Ban-don, r and i s. of Ir., 9.
Banela, Ba-ne-la, v Miss.
Banff, Bqmf, hor and s-pt t Scot.
Bangalore, Bay-ga-luir. ft t s. lud., 60.
Bangkok, or Bankok, Bau-kok, cap c
Siam, 400.
Bangor, BAq gor, c 8-pt and par North
Wales; s-f,t t and par Ir.: c Mo., 20.
Bang-pa-kung, Bqti-pq-kiiy. r Siam.
Bmguey, B )n-gH, i Malay Arch.
Biniak, Bq-ni-qk, Islands, Ind. Oc.
Banialuka, Bq-ni-q,-l(6-ka, ft t Eu.
Tur., 1%.
Banister, Ban-is-t*r, r and v Vir.
Banjerranssin, or Banjarraassin, Bqn-
yer-mq-s«in, cy of Borneo.
Banjoemas, Bqn-yco-mqs, t Dutch East
Indies, 9. ,
a
Binn, Bqn, r Ir.
Bannacks, Ban-aks, {or Boonaks,) In-
dians in Oregon.
Bantallan, Bqn-tq-lc^n, i Malay Arch.
Bantam, Bqn-tqm, k Dutch East In-
dies; t and r of Java; Ban-tam, v 0.
Biracoa, Bq-rq-ku)-q, s-pt t W. Ind.
Barak, Bq-rqk, r Farther Ind.
Baranca, Nueva, Nwa-vq Bq-rqn-kq,
t New Granada,
Barataria, Bar-a-tq-ri-a, h s. e. La.
Barbados, or Barbadoes, Bqr-ba-dcaz,
eastern of the Carribbee Islands;
Bq/'-bq-dos, r Brazil.
Barbary, Bqr-ba-ri, division of Af.
Barbour, Bqr-bur, v Ala.
Barboursvilie, co ts Ya., Ky.
Barcelona, liij/'-sa-lo-nq, yowwand s-pt t
Sp., 121%: t and port Yen.; v N-Y.
Bardstown, Bqrdz-tsn,(o/ Bairdstown,)
t Ky.
B ireily, Bir-a-lc, dis and c B/it. Ind.
Barge, Bq/'-ja, t Piedmont, 7.
Bargoozeen. {or Bargouzin,) Bar-giD-
zen, r Siberia.
Bari, Bq-re, ft c Naples, 21%.
Bark River, \Yis.
Bar-le-Duc, Bq/-le-dek, t Fr., lt%.
Birletta, Bar-let-q, s-ot c Naples, 20.
Barmen, Ba/*-nien, t Prussia, 35.
Barnaul, Bar-n^sl, t w. Siberia. 10.
Barnegat, Bqr-ne-gat, v N-Y.; h and t
Birnsley, Bqrnz-li, t Eng., 15.
Barnstable, Bqrn-sta-bl, co and t Mass.
Barnstaple, Bqrn-sta-pl, s-pt t Eng.
Barnwf?ll, Bqrn-wel, dis and t S. C.
Baro, Bq-rt), r Africa.
Biroach, Bq-rcjq, dis of Briti.sh India.
Baroda, Ba-rcj-da, c Hindostan. [12.
Barquesimeto, Bq/'-ka-si-ma-to, c Ven.
Barraboo, Bar-a-bt6, r and t Wis.
Barrada, (o/'Burada,) Ba-r^-dq, r Syr.
Barra, Bar-q, Islands, w. coast Scot.
Barre, Bar-e, t Yt.
Bareges, Bqr-ajj, watering plaeo of Fr.
Barren River, Tenn.
Barriers Reef, n. e. coast of Australia.
Barrow, Bar-o, (orBorragh,) r Ir.
Bartholomew, Bqr-tol-o-mq, hayou
Ark. and La., nav. 250 ra'les; co Ind.
Barton, Bqr-ton, num. vs U. S.; r Yt.
Bartseh, Bq/'q, r Prus.
Baseelan, {or Basilan,) Bq-se-lqn, •
Sooloo Arch.
Basel, B4-zel, canton and t Swit., 27^^.
Bashkeers, or Bashkirs, B(Lf-kKrz, peo-
ple of Russia, inhabiting the plains
adjoining tlie South Uralian Mts.
Busiunto, Bq-si-^a-t<d; r Napba.
Geographical Vocabulary.
Baskahegan, Bas-ka-hg-gan, r and I
• Me.
Basque, Bask, Provinces, Sp.
Bassano, Bq-sq-no, c n. Italy, 12.
Basse-Terre, Bq,s-t4r, s-ptt W. L, \1\i.
Bassorah, Bqs-o-rq, c A-?. Tur., 60.
Bastia, Bqs-te-q, s-pt t Corsicij, 12j^.
Bastrop, Bas-trop, C() and t Tex.
Batavia, Ba-ta-vi-a, (Dutch Bq-tq-
vi-q,) c Java, 118^; -m N-Y., O., III.
Bath, Bqe, c Eng., o4i^; c Me., 12;
numerous vs U. rf. [Ya.
Bath Alum Springs, watering place,
Bathurst, Bat-urst, t N-B,; * N. Aus-
tralia; I Newfoundland.
BatignoUes- Monceaux, Bq-tgn-yol-
moh-s6, t 1914.
Baton Rouge, Bat-on R%, ciV) La., 4)^.
Batoo, Bq-UD, tol is Malay Arch.
Batoom, Bq-td)m, s-pt t Tur. in As,, 25.
Batso, Biit-so, r and v N-J.
Battahatx?hee, Bat-a-haq-e, /• Ala. See
Buttahachie.
Battam, Bq-tqra, i Malay Arch.
Battonkill, B.U-en-kil, r Yt.
Battle Creek, cr and t Mich.
Baubaugo, Ba-bs-go, cr la.
Baubula, B-s-bcjb-lq, r Sp.
Baughman, Bo-man, v 0. [livia.
Baure, B^-ra, (Baurus, B-s-rcos,) r Bo-
Bautzen, Bi't-sen, t Saxony, 12.
Bavaria, Ba-va-ri-a, (Kingdom of,)
part of Ger. confederation, 4,559,442:
its government is a constitutional
monarchy.
Bavispe, Bq-vis-pa, t and r Mex.
Bay, Bi, I island of Luzon.
Bayamo, Bq-yq-mo, (or San Salvador,)
^Cuba, 14.
Bayan, Bj-qn, mountain range Asia.
Bayazeed," Bj-a-zgd. ft t Tur. Armenia.
Bayeux, Bq-ye, c Fr., 9)^.
Bay Islands, in the Bay of Honduras.
Baylique, Bj-la-ka, i coast of Brazil.
Bayonne, Bq-yon, /if c Fr., 18%.
Bayou, Bj-O), or B}-o, a term confined
chiefly to La., Tex., and Ark., sig-
nifies a stream which is derived from
some other stream or from a lake.
Bayou Boeuf, — Bef, — Chicot, Xe-ko,
— Goula, G(T>-lq, — Pierre, Pe-^r,
— Ramois, Rq-mer, — Sara, Sa-ra,
vs La,
Baza, B4-t(l, c Sp., 10.
Bear Lake, Bq,r Lak, I Brit. N, Am.
Bear, or Utah River, Utah and Oregon
Ter.: also California.
Beas, Be-as, or Beypasha, Ba-paJ-q,
r Punjab. 220 miles.
Beaucaire, Bo-k^'', t Fr. 11.
Beaufort, Bo-fon ts Fr.
Beaufort, Bq-fort, co and t N. C,
Beauharnais, Bo-hqr-na, v C. E.
Beaulieu, Bo-li-e, t Fr.; Bq,-!!, r Eng.
Beauly, B6-li, r Scot.
Beaumaris, Bca-ma-ris, s-pt t N. W.
Beaumont, Bu)-m6n, ts Fr., Bel.
Beaumont, BiJj-mont, vs U. S.
Beaune, Bon, anc t Fr., 11.
Beauvais, Bo-va, c Fr., \-^%.
Beaver, Be-ver, and numerous com-
pounds; crs and ts Vj . S.
Beaver Islands, Lake Michigan.
Beaver Lake, Jasper eo,, la. [Pa.
Beaver River, different rs N-H., N-Y.,
Becancour, Ba-koh-kAr, i? C. E.
Bechuanas, Bet-cjD-q-naz, a nation of
S. Af.
Bedford, Bed-ford, ^ Eng., 11%; nu-
merous <>« and ts U. S.
Bedouin, Ba-dwan, t Fr.
Bedouin, or Beduin, Bed-di-in, inhab-
itants of the desert, supposed to be
derived from Ishmael, the population
of Arabia.
Beeraah, Be-mq, r S. Ind. 400 m.
Bcersheba, Bg-er-Je-ba, a ruined t of
Palestine.
Beojsheher, Beg-Je^-her, I and r Aa.
Min.
Behring, Be-rii) Sea, N. Pac. Oc: str
between Asia and Am.
i Beilan, Ba-l^n, t and pass of Syria.
Beit-el-Fakih, Bat-el-Fq-keA, 2! Ar., 3.
Beja, BH-:^q, t Port., 5)^.
Bojapoor, Bt-ja-pcor, c S. Ind. [19.
Bekes, Ba-kej, (or Bekesvar,) Minn.,
Bela, Belah, Beila, or Beylah, Ba-lq,
t Beloochistan, 5.
Belaia, Ba-li-q, or Bielaja, Bya-lq-yq,
r Rus.. 550 m.
Belair, Br-14ri "^ Vt-
Bel Air, Bel Ar, v Md., Ga., 111.
Beled-el-Jereed, Be-led-el-Jer-ed, ster-
ile region of Af.
Belfast, Bel-fast, s-pt t Ir., 120 ; s-pt
Ole.
Belgium, Bel-ji-um, a ^ of Cen. Eu,,
divided into 9 prov,; Antwerp, S.
Brabant, E. Flanders, W. Flanders,
Hainaut, Liege, Limbourg, Luxem-
bourg, and Namur; having a total
pop. of 4,359,090, who for the most
part, speak the Fr. language ; govern-
ment is a constitutional monarchy.
Belgrade, Bel-grad, ft c of Servia,
pop. 30.
Bellechasse, Bel-Jqs co C. E.
Bellefontaine, Bel-fon-tan, "fine foun-
tain," ts 0., la., Mo., Iowa.
Geographical Vocabulary.
27
Bellefonte, Bel-font, rs Pa., Ala., Mo.
Bellemont, Bel-moiit, v Tena.
Belleiaonte, rs Pa., Mo.
Belle River, stream Mich.
BjUeview, Bel-vi^, numerous xs U. S.
Belleville, Bel-vil, numerous r« U. S.
Bellevue, Bel-vij,, vs Ga., 0., Mich.,
Iowa.
Bellona, Be-16-na, v N-Y. [vs U. S.
BalmoQt, Balmonte, Bel-mont, cos and
Beloit, Be-lort, r Wis.
Beloochistan, B.'l-oo-kis-tqn, mountain-
ous cy of S. As.: the government is
despotic; pop. uncertain, estimated
at from 450,000 to 2,000.000.
Balvidere, Bel-vi-dgr, ts U. S.
Benares, Ben-q-rez, o of Hind.; sta-
tionary pop. est. at from 200, to 600.
Ben-Aven, Beti-a-ven. m Scot.
Bencruiicban, Ben-krob-Aan, m Scot.
Benevento, Ben-e-vea-to, c S. It.,
Bengal, Ben-gol, prov Brit. Ind., con-
sisting mainly of the immense valley
of the Ganges ; pop. 57,985,6o6.
Beagal, Bay of, part of the Indian Oc.
Benguela, Ben-ga-lq, cy of W. Af.
Beni, Ba-ng, dep and r of Bol.; 2000 m.
Benicia, Be-niJ-i-a, former cap Cal., 2.
Benin, Bjn-ea, a negro cy, r and t
W. Af., 15.
Benlawers, Ben-le-eri, m Soot.
Benledi, Ban-led-i, m S;Jot.
ten-Lomond, Ben-lo-mond, m Scot.,
also of Vandiemen's Land.
Ben-Macdhui, Ben-mak-dco-i, in Scot.
Ben-.More, Ben-mor, m Scot.
Ben-Nevis, Ben-ne-vis, in Scot., also
Van Diemen's Lmd.
Bennington, Ben-iy-toa, various cos
> and ts U. S.
Bentevoglio. Ben-t8-v61-yc>, t Va.
Benton, Ben-ton, numerous cos and ts
• U. S.
Berbice, Ber-bes, rfw and r Brit. Gui.
Berdiansk, Ber-di-qnsk, t S. Rus., 10.
Berditchev, Ber-di-cev, t Rus. Pol., 20.
Berea, Be-re-a, ts N. C, O.
Beresina, Ber-i-ZB-nq, r Rus., 200 ra.
Bergamo, Ber-gq-mu, ft c Lorn.. '^2%.
Bergen, Ber-gen, ft c Nor., 25X ; ts
PruH., Neth.; Ber-gen, co N-J.; ts
N-V., N-J. [Neth., 10.
Bergen-op-zoom, B6rg-en-op-zora, /f t
Bergerac, B^r-^e-r^k, t Fr., 10)^.
Bergholtz, Berg-hults, v N-Y., 2.
Bergues, Berg, ft t Fr., 6.
Berhampoor, Ber-qm-jK^r: t Brit. Ind.
Berja, Ber-Aq. t Sp., 9^.
Berkeley, B^rk-li, t Eng.; co* U. S.
Berkshire, Berk-Jsr, cos and vs U. S.
Berlin, Ber-liii, (Ger. B?r-len,) c Ger.,
cap Prussian monarchy ; except
Vienna. Berlin is the largest t in
Ger., pop. in 1852, 442,000.
Bermuda, Bar-mtD-da, {or Bermudas,)
is N. Atlantic Oc, belonging to Great
Britain, 15.
Bern, or Berne, Bern, canton and t of
Swit., 27%.
B'?rnadotte, Ber-na-dot, v 111.
Bertie, B3r-tE, co N. C.
Berwick, Ber-ik, co and t Scot.
Berwick, Bir-wik, vs U. S.
Besangon, Be-zou-siin, /if c Fr., 413^.
Bissarabia, Bes-a-ra-bi-a, />/7?« S. lias.
Bethany, BeB-a-ni, vs Pal., and of U.
S.; seat of College established in
1841 by Alexander Campbell.
Bethel. Beb-el, t Pal.; and vs U. S.
Bethlehem, Bet-le-hem, c of Pal.,
birth plaao of the Founder of Chris-
tianity ; Ts IJ. S.
Bethuae, Ba-ten, ft t Fr., 8.
Betisbooka, or Betisbouka, Ba-tis-bcfi-
kq, r Madagascar.
Bettws, Bet-oos, pars Eng,, and Wales.
Bet wall, Bet-wq. r Hind.
Beulah, Bq-la, ts N. C, Iowa.
Bevedero, Ba-va-da-ro), I L\ Plata.
Beverly, Ber-er-li, ts Mass., N-J., Vir.,
Ohio. [Ga., Ala.
Bexar, B5i-(^r, or Ba-Mr, co Tex.; ts
Boyroot, Beyrout, Beirout, Ba-root, s-pt
t of Syria, 30.
Beziers, Ba-zi-a, c Fr., 19^3. -
Bhadrinath, Bhad-rin-qth, t N. Hind.,
in a valley of the Himalayas, 10,294
ft. above the sea, remarkable for a
temple visited annually by 50,000
Hindoo pilgrims.
Bhamo, Bhq-mti, or Bhanmo, Bhqn-mo,
large t Burmah.
Bhawlpoor, Bhol-pdor, ind st N. W.
Hind.: cap c 20.
Bheels, Belz, mountaineers of Hind.
Bhirjan, Ber-jqn, Beerjoon, Ber-jifin,
ts Pers.
Bhooj, Bha)j,./7 c Hind., 30.
Bhurtpoor, Bhurt-pijbr, or Bhartpoor,
Bhqrt-pc6r, state and c Hin I.
Bialystok, Bi-ql-is-tok, prov and c Eu.
Rus.
Bickaneer, Bicanere, or Bicanir, Bik-
an-tr, state Hind.; /If t cap, 70.
Bidais, Be-da, cr Te.T.
Bidschow, Btq-ov, t Bohemia.
Biolopol, Bc-a-l(i-pol, t Rus., 9.
Bienne, Be -on, I and t Swit.
Bienville, Be-^u-vil, ^ar La.j ^ o Miss,
2a
Geographical Vocabulary.
Bigalow's (mills,) Big-E-loz, p o la.
Bighton, Bi-ton, par Eng.
Big Plover, Pldv-er. r Wis.
Bijawar, Bejawer, Be-je-er, r>/' Bejour,
Be-ji-er, state Hin.
Bilbao, Bil-bq-u), (often written and
pronounced, in English, Bilboa, Bil-
bo-a, (J and /;wi Sp., 12.
Billerica, Bil-er-ik-a, v Ma-'s.
Biloxi, Bi-16ks-i, * and h Miss.
Bingham, Biy-ham, ts Me., Penn.,
Mich.
Binghamton, Big-am-ton, c N-Y.
Bingtang, Biij-tag, «' Malay Arch.
Biobio, B^-o-bg-o, r Chili, 200 m.
Biorneborg, Bi-6/'-ne-bo/'g, s-pt t Fin.
Birioossii, Bg-ri-rf)-sq, ;■ Siberia.
Birkenhead, Berk-en-hed, t Eug., op-
posite Liverpool, 24\^.
Birket-el-Hadji, Ber-ket-el-Had-jj,
("lake of pilgrims,") 10 m. n. e. of
Cairo.
Birmingham, Ber-mii]-am, c Eng.: 232-
%; Ber-mi?)-ham, manufacturing^*
Conn., N-Y., Pa , and numerous vs.
Birnee, Ber-ne, (Birnie, old,) t Cen.
Af., 10,'once 200.
Bisayas, Be-sj-qs, Philippine Islands,
excepting Luzon.
Bisc.iy, Bis-ka, or Biscaya, Bis-kj-q,
l)r<)V of N. Spain; (Bay of,) w.
coast of France.
Bisecglia, Be-Jel-yq, s-jit t Naples.
Bischwiller, BiJ-vil-er, t Fr., &%.
Bisignano, Be-sen-yq-no, t Nap., 10.
Bissagos, Be-sq-gos, or Bijooja Islands,
Be ji6-ja, arch off the w. coast of
Af., densely peopled with a savage
negro race.
Bissao, Be-sq-ori, i W. Af.
Bistineau. Bis-tin-o, I La.
Bistritz, Bis-trits, r and c Tran.
Bitioog, Be-ti-cDg, r Bus.
Bizerta, Be-zer-tq, ft s-pt Tunis, 10.
Blackfeet Indians, n. and w. portions
of Mo. Territory.
Black Hills, m range Mo. Ter.
Black Hole. See Calcutta.
Black Lake, La., formed by a bayou of
its own name.
Black log Mountain, Pa.
Black River, rs Cornwall, Ir., Vt., N-
Y., N-J., S. C, La., Mo., 0., Mich.,
Wis., Mo. Ter.
Black, or Euxine, Yiik'sin, inland sea
between Europe and Asia, length
700 m., breadth, 380 ra.
Black Warrior River, Ala.
Blackwater, r Ir., 100 m.; three rs
Eng.; (River,) N-H., Ya.
Blaekwell's Inland, Blak-welz, in the
East River, opposite N-Y., seat of
the city penitentiary.
Blanche. Blqnq, v Mo.
Blaye, Bla, ft s-pt t Fr.
Blegno, or Blenjo, Blen-ya, r Swit.
Blenheim, Blen-im, or Blen-hjm, v
Bav.: V N-Y.
Bligh, Bij (Islands,) Feejee Arch,
lihjck Island, belonging to Rhode Is.
Blois, Blwq, a>ic c Fr., \1%.' [U. S.
Bloomfield, ts Me., N-J.; and many ra
Bloomington, t la., 2; and other states.
Bloomsburg, BloQmz-burg. t Pa.
Blount, Bl^nt, co« Ala., Tenn.
Bluefields, or Blewfields, BliD-feldz, r
and t Mosquito Ter.
Blue Mountains, in Pa., Or,, Jamaica,
Australia. [ghany 7ns.
Blue Ridge, easterly ridge of the Ale-
Blue River, three streams of la., one
of Wis.
Biuestonc, r s. w. part Vir.
Blyth, or BIythe, Bljt, three rs Eng.
Boavista, Bu-q-ves-tq, {or Bonavisia,)
i Af.
Bocchetta, Bo-ket-q, m W. Apennines.
Bockenheim, Bok-en-hjm, t Hesse
Cassel. [n. w. La.
Bodcau, B6d-k"5, (Lake and Bayou,)
Bodega, Bo-de-ga, v and J Cal.
Boeotia, Be-6-Ji-a, dep of Gr.
Boglipoor, B6-gli-piDr, {or Bhaugul-
poor,) dis Brit. Ind., cap same, 30.
Bogota, BQ-go-tq, (formerly Santa Fe
de Bogota,) e cap New Granada, 40.
Bohemia, Bo-he-mi-a, div Austrian
Empire, forming the e. part of the
Germanic Confederation, 20,000 s.
m.: pop. in 1850, 4,409,900.
Bohmerwald, Be-mer-vqlt, m Ger.
between, Bohemia and Bavaria.
Bohol, Bta-hol, one of the Phil. Is.
Bois Blanc, Bwq Blon, i Lake Huron.
Bois D'ark, B^ Dqrk, 'V Mo.; r Tex.
Bois-le-duc, Bwq-lo-dtik, ft c Neth.,
21%.
Bojana, Bo-yq-nq, r Eu. Tur.
Bokhara, Bo-Aq-rq, (called also Great
Bucharia,) state of Central Asia, in
Ind. Toorkistan, pop. 2,000,000; c,
cap of same, 150.
Bolabola, Bo-lq:bc)-lq, {or Borabora,)
one of the Society Islands, Pac. Oc,
Bolbec. Bol-be/i, t Fr., 9^.
Bolingbrokc, B(jl-ir)-bruk, t Eng. 1.
Bolivar, B61-i-var, various is U. S.
Bolivia, Bu)-lE-vi-q, or Upper Peru,
st South America. Area, 374,480
s. m. pop. 1,030,000.
Geographical Vocabulary.
29
Bolivia, Bo-liv-i-a, vs Miss., Mo.
Bologna, BuJ-lu)n-yq, c It., 75.
Bolonchen, Bu)-lon-qen, v Yucatan, 7.
Bolor-Tagh, Bo-lor-tqg, mountain
chain of Central Asia.
Bolsas, Bol-sqs, r Mexic >.
B.)marsund, Bt5-mar-S(Dad, /< island of
Aland, Russia.
Bombay, Bom-ba, most westerly Pres-
idency of Britisli India. Area, 63,074
s. m, pop. 7,210,277; c, s-pt and caj)
of the abave presidency, 500.
Bona, or B.jnah, BJ)-nq, ft s-pt Alge-
ria, 9^.
Banaparte, Bj-na-pqrt, rs III., Iowa.
Bon Aqua, B^n ^'kw.i, p o Tenn.
Bonaventure, Bon-q-v6n-ter, en C. E.
Bondoo, or Bondou, Bon-da», cy Sene-
gambia. [Arch.
Bongay, or Bangey, Bon-ga, i Malay
Bon Homme, Bon-om, t Mo.
Bonite, Bo-net, p o Tex.
Bonn, Bon, t Rhenish Prussia, 14)^.
Bonne Femmo, Bon Fem, cr Mo.
Bonpland, B6h-pl6h, I Cal.
Bon.secours, or Bonesecour, Ban-se-
ktor, h Ala.
Boom. Bu)m. t Belgium, 6)^.
Boondee, Bi>a-de, st and c Hindostan.
B>one, Bjt>n, cos, -ville, is U. S.
B.>orgha«, Bjor-gqs, s-ptt Eu. Tur.,6.
Bo orhanpoor, Ba)r-han-pdbr, c India.
Booro, or Bouro, B 6-ro, i Malay Arch.
B>osempra, BJO-sein-pra, r Wes. Af.
Boossa, r/r Boudsa, Bdb-sa, t Cen. Af., 18.
BooUn, or Boutan, Bj^-t^n, ind st N.
India.
Boothia, Bdb-ti-q Fe-lik?, insular por-
tion Brit. N. Am.. — Gulf, Brit. Am.
Baquet, Bo-ka, r N-Y.
Bordeaux, Bor-do, c Fr., 131.
Borgia, B6r-jq. t Naples.
Borgne, Born, ^ or 5 s. e. part of La.
Borgoo, or Btrgou, Bor-gdb, two k% Af.
Borinage. Bo-ri-nq:<, dis Belgium.
Borneo, Bir-nc-o, i Malay Arch., ex-
cepting Australia the largest island
on the globe. The greatest length
is 850, width 600 miles; area, 280,000
8. m., pop. 2,000,000. [22.
Borneo, or Brunai, Brc6-ni, t Borneo,
Bornhdlm, Born-holm, i Denmark, in
the Baltic Sea, 26>^.
Borodino, Bor-o-dj-no, v N-Y.
Borovsk, Bj-rovsk, t Russia.
Boscawen, Bjs-ka-won, t N-II.
Bosco Tre-^^a-^e, B6s-ko Tra-ki^-sa, t
Naples, 8>^. [60.
Bofloa Serai, B6s-nq Ser-j, t Eu. Tur.,
Bosnia, B6z-m-q, prov Ea. Tur.
Bo-sporus, B63-po-ru=!, (less correctly,
Bosphorus,) called also the Strait of
Constantinople, a passage connecting
the Black Sea with the Sea of Mar-
mora, and separating Europe from
Asia, 17 miles long.
Bossier, Bos-i-a, par La.
Boston, Bos-ton, s-pt t and par Eng.,
15)-^; second commercial city of the
U. S., cap Mass., 137.
Boszormeny, Bez-er-many, t Hun., 17.
Botany, B6t-a-ni, Bay, Pacific Oc^an.
Bitetourt, B6t-e-tort, co Va.
Bnthelle, Bo-tel, p o Wis.
Bothnia, Bot-ni-q, cy Nor. Ea.; g nor.
part of Baltic Sea. [Fr.
Bouches-du-Rhone, BibJ-de-ron, dep
Bouchoux, L3S, La Boo-JdS, v Fr., 1%.
Bouckville, B-sk-vil, p o N-Y.
Bougainville, BiD-gah-vsl, & in S. Am.;
i in the Pacific.
B mguenais, Bj)g-na, t Fr.
Bouie, Bj5-e, r Miss.
Bouillon, B.ol-yoii, or BiO-yon, t Bel.
Bouin, BJD-ah, or Bwan, i w. coast Fr.
Boulogne, Bdo Ion, or Boo-lony, s-pt t
Fr., 30^.
Bourbeuse, Boor-bez, or'Rhv-hiiz, r Mo.
Bourbon, Bbr-boh, i Indian Ocean,
Fr., 108: Biir-bon, w Ky. [12.
Bourg-en-Bresse, BoD/'g-oii-Bres, t Fr.,
Baurges, Boorg, c Fr., 25, built six cen-
turies before the Christian era.
Bourne, Born, t and par Eng.
Bourneville, Bobrn-vil, v 0.
Boutonne, Boo-ton, r Fr.
Bouvignes, BiD-veny, v Bal.
Bouxviller, Bdo-vrl-^r. t Fr.
Bovina, Bo-Vj-na, ts N-Y., Miss.
Bovino, Bo-VE-no, t Naples.
Bowdark, Bo-dqrk, v Mo.
Bowditch, Bo-diq, i S. Pac. [Me.
Bowdoin, Bo-din, College, Brunswick,
B )wdon. Bo-don, p os Ga., Ala.
Bowenville, Bo-en-vil, v Ga.
Bowersville, B^-erz-vil, v 0.
Bowie, Bi)-e, eo Tex.
Bowlesville, Bolz-vil, p o Va.
Bowling Green, numerous vs U. S.
Bowman, Bo-mm, p o Va.
Boyaca, Bo-yq-kq, v New Granada.
Boyana, Bo-yq-nq, b and t Madagascar.
Boydton, Brird-ton, p o S. C.
Boyer, Btf-er, River, Iowa.
Boyne, Bffn, r Ir.
Bozzolo, Bjt-so-lo, t N. Italy, 5.
Bra, Brq, t Piedmont, 8.
Brabant, lirq-Vx'int, North, prov Neth-
erlands; — South, prov Bdlgium.
Braga, Br^-gcit c Port., 16.
30
Geographical Vocabulary.
Bragan^n, Brq-gqn-sq, ts Port., Bra.
Brahe, Brq-e, r Prus.
Brahilov. Brq-hi-16v, Brailoff, or Brai-
low, Brq-i-16v, ft t Wallachia, 6.
Brahunpootra, or Brahmaputra, Brq-
ma-p.t)-tra, {or Burranipooter,) r
South Asia, 1500 miles.
. Brailes, Bralz, par Eng. [of .Tava.
Brambaniin, Brqm-bq-nqn, flis ij'hind
Brnnco, Brqti-ko, one of the Cape de
Verd Island-*: /• Brazil.
. Brandenburg. Prqn-den-biar(7, provsin^
t Pru3:^ia; Bran-dcn-burg, t Ky.
Bnindywine, Bran-di-win, cr Pa., and
Del.
Brathay, Bra-ta, r Eng.
Brattlcborou^h, Brat-l-bur-o, v Vt.
A BrauniMi, Br-»-mj, ts Upper Austria
and Bohemia.
Braunfel.-?, Bi"8n-folz, t Wis.
Braunsb-irg. Br-snz-ber^, t Prua.
Bray, Bra, r Fr.
Brazil, Bra-zil, or Brq-zel, empire of
South America; area, .3,955,800 s. m.
It is divided inio 18 provinces, pop.
6,065,000.
Brazoria, Bra-z6-ri-a, co and t Tex.
]Jrazf»s, Brq-zo3, co and r Tex., 900 m.
Brazos Santiago, — San-ti-^-go, v
Tex.
Brazza, Bn\t-sq, i Dalmatia, 15)^.
Breafy, Bre-fi, or Bra-fi, (Breagh-
wee, Bra-WE,) par Ir.
Breathitt, Breb-it, co Ky.
Breda, Bra-dq, /t t Netherlands, 12%.
Breede. Bra-de. or Bred, r S. Africa.
Brejo, Bra-;?o, t Brazil.
Bremen, Bra-men, free city of Ger.,
5:}; Bre-men, vs U. S.
Breneau. Bre-no, r Oregon Ter.
Brenta, Bren-tq. nav r Lorn.
Brescelia, Bra-Jel-a, {or Bregella,) t
Nor. Italy. 2.
Brescia, BreJ-i-a, or BreJ-q, c Lorn.,
cap. of the province, ?>b.
Breslau, Bres-lo, or Bre:3-lU, c Prus.,
cap. of Silesia, IV2%.
Brest, Brest, ft c Fr., GIJ/^.
Breton, Cape, Bre-ton, i Brit. N. Am.
Briangon, Bre-oii-son, t Fr.. 4)^.
Bridgeport, Brij-port.s-^o^ c Conn., &3.
JJridgeton, Brij-ton, port of entry, N-J.
Bridgetown, Brij-fsn, cap i Barbados,
19X.
Bridge water, Brij-w^-ter, hor and r-pt
Eng., 11; numerous rs U. S.
Brieg. t Brc/^,, Pros. Silesia. 12};^.
Brighton, Brj-ton, hor s-pt t and wat-
ering place, Eng., 69%.
• Brignoles, Bren-yol, t Fr.
Brihiieja, Bre-wa-gq, t Spain.
Brindisi, Brin-di-se, /if c Naples, ^]/^.
lirioni, Bre-o-ne, Inlands, in Adriatic.
Brioude, Bre-(6d, t Fr., 5.
Brisbane, Briz-ban, r co and t East
Australia.
Bristol, Bris-tol, s-pt c and co Eng.,
1371^: port of entry, R. I.; ts U. S.
Bristol Channel, s. w. arm of the At-
lantic, Great Btitain.
British America, Brit-iJ A-mdr-i-ka,
northern portion of North America,
comprising the Canadas, New Bruns-
wick, Nova Scotia, Cape Breton,
Prince Edward's Island, Newfound-
land, North-west Territorv, and
Hudson's Bay Territory: 2,684,000.
British Empire, The, Brit-iJ Era'pjr, in
many respects the greatest that has
ever existed, comprehends the fol-
lowing colonies and dependencies:-^
Europe — British Isles, Helgoland,
Gibraltar, Malta and Gozo, Ionian
Islands. Afrir,a—GMn\i\A, Sierra
Leone, Gold Coast Possessions, Fer-
nando Po, Ascension, St. Helena,
Cipe Colony, Natal, Mauritius, Sey-
chelles. ^«2ii— Aden, India, (Brit-
ish,) India, (Dependencies,) Tenas-
serim Provinces, Ceylon, Penang,
Malacca, Singapore, Libooan, Hong
Kong. America — Canada East,
Canada West, New Brunswick, Nova
Scotia and Cape Breton, Prince Ed-
ward Island, Newfoundland, Hud-
son's Bay Territory, Labrador, West
India Islands, Bermudas, Honduras,
Guina, Falkland Islands. Austral-
asia — New South Wiles, South
Australia, Western Australia, Vic-
toria or Port Philip, Australia, (not
settled.) Van Dieraen's Land, New
Zealand, Norfolk Island, Auckland
Islands. Area, 8,356,781 s. m., pop.
205,884,357.
Britannia, Bri-tan-i-a, Islands, Pac. Oc.
Brixham, Briks-am, s-pt t Eng., 6.
Brody, Bro-di, t Aus. Gallicia, 17%.
Bromberg. Brom-ber*/. i Prus. Pol., 9j^.
Bromley, Briim-li, t Eng. m
Brompton, Bromp-ton, western suburb
of London, Eng.
Bromsgrove, Bromz-grov, t Eng., lOJ^.
Bronte, Bron-ta, t Sicily, 9}4,.
Brooklyn, Bri'ak-lin, s-pt c N-Y., 125.
Brookville, Briak-vil, ts la.. III., Iowa.
Broughton, Bre-ton, t Eng.
Broughty, Bro-ti, Ferry, v Scot.
Brownsville, Brsnz-vil, ts N-Y., Pa.,
Tex., Ark.
Geographical Vocabulary.
31
Bruche, BreJ, r Fr.
Bruchsal, BniA-.^ql. t Ger., 7%.
Bruges, BrcD-jiz, ft c Bil.; pop. once
200, now scarcely 49X.
Brunn, Bren, fL c Austrian Em.; cap
Moravia ani Silesia, pop. 45
Brunswick, Brunz-wik, duchy and c
Ger.; ts Me., G.i.
Brusa, or Broussa, Bnt-sq,, (also Bursa,)
, c As. Min., pop. 60.
Brussels, Brus-elz, c, cap Bel., 123^.
Briix, Breks, {or Brix,) t Bohemia, 3.
Brzesc Litewski, Bjets Ls-tev-ske,/^ t
Bus , 8. [icia, 7.
Brzezany, ^T,a.-7,\-Tit, t Austrian Gal-
Brzezyn, Bja-zin, t Pol. 'i%.
Buagie, BiO-q-gE, Sikh state Ind.
Bubrooah, Bub-rdb-q, t Hind., 2000
houses.
Bucy-aneer, Buk-q-ner, arch Ind. Oc.
Buceari, BJD-kq-re, s-pt t Aus.
Buccino, Bj)t-<3e-no, t Nap., b%.
Buccleuch, or Buccleugh, Bu-klq,, par
Scot.
Buchanan, Buk-an-an, cos and vs U. S.
Bucharest, or Bukharost, Btjo-kq-rest,
cap Wallachin, pop. 60^.
Bucharia, Bq-ka-ri-a, ter Cen. Asia.
Buchholz, BiD^-holts, t Sax.
Buckatawny Buk-a-t<3-ni, r Miss.
Biickeburg, Bek-e-bxi/-g, t X. Gar.
Buckingham, Buk-iy-am, t Eng.
Bucyrus, Bq-sj-rus, t 0., 2%.
Buda, Bq-do, free c, cap Hun., 40X'
Budeaax, Bdb-do, par Eng.
Bii los-H.;gy, Be-doJ-hej, m Tran.
Budukhshan, Bud-u/i-Jqn, (or Badakh-
shan,) ter Cen. Asia; t, cap of the
same.
Budweis, Buid-wjs, or Budwitz, Biad-
vits, t B )horaia*. S'^.
Buech, Be-aJ, or BweJ, r Fr.
Buenaventura, Bwa-nq-ven-t<6-rq, t
Mex.
Buena Vista, Bwa-nq Ves-tq, battle-
field Mox.: and 36 r« U. S.
Buen Ayre, Bwen 'Fra, {(yr Bon Air,)
Dutch West India Island.
Buenos Ayres, B6-no3 SVrz, (Sp. Bwa-
nos Vrei,) c cap Buenos Ayres, pop.
85.: prov S. Am., area, 75,000 s. m.,
pop. 320.
Buffalo, Bdf-a-lo, cN-Y., 80.
Buffalo Bayou, nav. stream Tex.
Buffalo Lake, Wis.; three lakes of
Brit. N. Am.
Baffalo River, Tenn., Mo., Wis.
Bujc, Boug, Biog, [^or Bog,) r Rus,,
340 m.
Bugis, B<£>-gez, people of Malay Arch.
Bujalance, Bdb-Aq-lqn-ta, t Sp., 9.
Bukharia, or Bucharia, Bin-ka-ri-a,
ter Cen. Asia.
Bulacan, Bcft-lq-kqn, t Phil. I?., 9%.
Bulaina, Bco-lq-mq. is w. coast of Af.
Bulga, BAl-gq, Tri and t Abys.
Bulgiiria, Bia!-ga-ri-a, prov Eu. Tur.
Bullina, Bj)l-y8-nq, rs Mex., Yuc.
Bullion, Bbil-yon, t Wis.
BuUit, Bui-it, CO Ky.
Ballock, Bul-ok, co Ga.
Bulti, Biil-te, Bailee, Bql-te, or Bul-
tistan, Bul-ti-stqn, (called also Little
Thibet,) state Central Asia.
Bunawe, Bun-e, v Saot.
Bunchiom, Bun-qi-6m, t Siara, 5.
Buncombe, Biii]-kom, co N. C.
Bundelcund, Bun-del-kiind, ter Hind.
Bund-Emf^er, Bund-e-mer, r Per.
Bunker Hill, celebrated height near
Boston, Mass.
Bunpoor, Bun-pabr, ft and dis W. Bel.
Buntzlau, Bio.nts-l'S, t Silesia 6% ; t
Bohemia, 5.
Burdette, Bur-det, v N-Y.
Burdwan, Burd-won, dis Brit. Ind.; t
cap above dis., 54.
Bureau, Bi'i -ro, co and creek III.
Burg. Bu/',t, t Saxony, 14)-^.
Burgau, Bur-g-s, t Bav.
Burgdorf, BiarA-dorf, t Swit.
Biirglen, Be/'A-len, v Swit.
Burgos, B(6/--g(Ds, prov and c Sp., 16.
Biirgstein, BerA-stjn, {or Birkstein)
V Bohemia.
Burgundy, Bur-giin-di, former jt>ro» Fr.
Burharapoore. See Burhanpoor,
Burhampooter River. See Brahma-
pootra.
Burke, Burk, cos and ts U. S.
Burkha, or Burka, Bdr-ka. t Ar.
Burleson, Biir-lc-son, co Tex.
Burli,ngton, Biir-lin-ton, most populous
t Vt., 6%: c N-J., 43^; c Iowa, 7.
Burmah, Burma, or Birmah, Ber-mq,
state in Farther India : area 200,000
s. m., pop. in 182t>, 4,230,558.
Burnley, Biirn-li, t Eng., 143^.
Burriana, Ba)-re-(\-nq, t Sp., 63^.
Burslom, Bdrs-lom, t Enz., lt>.
Burtscheid, Bia/'t-Jit, or Borcette, Bor-
set, t Prus.
Bury, Ber-i, t Eng., 31V^.
Bury St. Edmund's, t Eng., 14.
Burzen. Biirt-sen, r Tran.
Burzenland, Biirt-sen-lqnt, dis Hun.
Bu^ca, B<6-i-kq. t Pied., ». d
Buseo, BiD-sa-o, r and t Wal., 4J^.
Busheab, Bi»-J"e-qb, t Persian Gulf.
Budhi, Bq-J|, p o Ala.
32
Geographical Vocabulary.
Biishir'?, B(0-/er, s-pf c Persia, 20.
Bush River, S. C.
Bus^aher, Biis-q-her, Sikh state, Ind.
Bussero Bds-e-ro, cr la.
Busto-Arsizio, Bi)s-to-ar-s8d-zi-o, t
It., 9%.
Busva;^'>n, B3t)3-vq-g6n, Phil. Is.
Bute, Bii^t, * Scot., 9)^.
Butow, Be-tov, t Prus.
Buttahatchie, But-a-haq-e, r Ala.,
MiS3.
Butte, Bt^t, r, t and co Cal, [Wis.
Butte des Morts, Bq,t da Mert, I and v
Buttigliera, Bm-tEl-ya-rq, t Pied.
Buycksville, Bjks-vil, p o Ala.
Biizancais, Be-zoii-sa, t Fr., 5.
Bylaugh, Bj-lo, p Eng.
By ram River, Bj-ram, Conn.
Byrne, Bern, }-> o Tenn.
liyrneville, Bern-vil, r« N. Y., Iowa.
Byake, Bes-ka, or Bis-ke, r Swed.
Bytown, lii-t^n, i! C. W., 8.
Byturney, Bi-ttor-ne,, or Yaiturani,
Vi-t<D-rq-ne, r Hind., 400 m.
Byzantium, Biz-an-Ji-um, ancient c on
the site of modern Constantinople.
c.
Cababuri, Kq-bq-brtJ-re, r Brazil.
Cabagan, Kq-bq-gqn, t Phil. Is., 11^.
Cabapuana, Kq-ba-pco-q-nq, r Bra.
Cabes, Kqb-es, gulf Med.
Cibool, Kq-b(61, (or Caboul, Cabul,)
Afg., 60.
Cabra, Kq-brq, t Sp., 11)^.
Cabrera, Kq-bra-rq, is Med.
Cabriel, Kq-bre-el, r Sp.
Cacapon, Kak-a-pon, (often Cap-on,)
r Ya., 140 m.
Caccre.-', Kq-ta-res, prov and t Sp., 12.
Caceres, Nueva, NiD-a-vq K^-sa-rez, t
Phil., 12.
Cache, KaJ, r and t Ark.; or Cal.
Cachemaso, KaJ-e-mc'i-so, p o Ark.
Cachimayo, Kq-qe-mi-o, r Bol., 340 m.
Cachooira, or Caxoeira, Kq-Jco-a-i-rq,
c Bra., 15.
Caddo, Kad-o, (Lake,) Tex., La.
Cadereita, Kq-de-ra-i-tq, t Mex. 4.
Cadiz, Ka-diz, (Sp. Kq-det,) prov
and c Sp., pop. 54.
Cadwallader, Kad-w61-a-der, p oO.
Caen, Kon, c Fr.
Caerleon, Ker-lg-on, t Eng.
Caernarvon. Ker-n^r-von, v Pa.
Caerwys, Kjr-wis, t Wales.
Caesarea, Ses-a-re-a, haven of Pales-
tine, once a place of note, now a
mass of ruins.
Cagayan, Kq-gi-qn, prov oi Is. Luzon.
Cagli, Kql-ye, t It., 9^.
Cagliari, Kql-yq re, c cap Is. Sar., 30.
Cagnano, Kqn-yq-no, t Naples, 4.
Cagua, Kq-gwq, t Yen., b\i.
Cahawba. Ka-he-ba, r Ala., nav. 100
m.: t Ala.
Cahete, Kq-a-ta, t Bra., 6.
Cahir, or Caher, Ka-her, t Ir.
Cahokia, Ka-ho-ki-a, v and cr 111.
Cahors, Kq-6r, t Fr.,' 13^^. ^
Cailloma, or Caylloma, Kil-yo-mq,
prov and t S. Am.
Caillou, Ka-yc6, or Ka-lcS, I La.
Cairiris, Kj-re-rt^, ?« Brazil.
Cairn, Karn, i; and r Scot.
Cairo, Kj-ro, cap c Egypt, pop. 250,
Cairo, Ka-ro, t III., at junction 0. and
Miss. vs.
Caitawistky, Kat-a-wist-ki, cr N. C.
Cajazzo, Kq-yqt-so, or Caiasso, Kj-^-
so, t Naples. [Nap.
Cajeta, Kq-ya-tq, (or Caieta,) s-pt c
Calabar, Kq-lq-bqr, {or Cross River,)
r Af., nav. 200 m.
Calabria, Ka-la-bri-a, or Kq-lq-bri-q,
part of Naples,
Calahorra, Kq-lq-6r-q, c Sp., 5%.
Calais, Kal-is, (Fr. Kq-la,j s-pt t Fr.,
100 ; c Me., 6. ^
Calaisis, Kq-la-zE, disYr.
Calaraianes, Kq-lq-me-q-nes, is Malay
Arch. [Sumatra.
Calantiga, Kq-lqn-te-gq, is N. E.
Calapooya, Kal-a-p(]5-ya, j) o Oregon.
Calasparra, Kq-lq^-par-q, t Sp., bj^.
Calata Bellota, Kq-lq-tq Bel-6-tq, t
and ;• Sicily, 4%. [10.
Calata Fimi, Kq-lq-tq Fe-me, t Sicily,
Calata -Scibetta, Kq-lq-tq-Je-bet-q, t
Sicily, 4%.
Calatayud, Kq-lq-tq-)'(6d, t Sp., Sj^.
Calaveras, Kal-a-va-ras. r California.
Calayan, Kq-lq-yqn, i Malay Arch.
Calbuco, Kql-bct)-ko), or El Fuerle, El
Fa)-e?--ta, t Chili.
Calcasieu, Kal-ka-Jo), r and I La.
Calci, Kql-cjE, v Tuscany.
Calcinaja, Kql-qs-nq-yq, t Tusoany.
Geographical Vocabulary.
33
Calcio, Kql-qo, t Lombardy.
Calcken, Kql-ken, t Belcrium.
Calcutta, Kal-kdt-a, c Hindostan, seat
of gov. British India, 230.
Caldjr, K>l-der, r Eng.
Caldera, Kql-da-rq, port Costa Rica:
s-pt Hiyti.
Calder, Kc\l-der, r Scot.
Caldewgate, Kel-di^-gat, suburb of the
city of Carlisle, Eng., b}y<^.
Caldwell, Keld-wel, cos U. S.
Caledonia, Kal-e-J6-ai-a, anc. name
of Scotland.
Caledonian Canal, Scot,, connects the
Xorta and Irish Seas, 603^ miles.
Caledonia, New, cy British N. Am.; i
Australia.
Calhoun, Kal-h(6n. vs Ga., &c.
Cali, Kq-le, t New Granada, 4.
Calicut, Kal-i-kut, s-pt t Brit. Ind., 25.
California, Kal-i-fer-ni-a, st U. S.,
area, 188,982 s. m., pop. in 1852,
261,435.
California, Gulf of, arm of the Pacific,
w. of C;il., length, 700 miles.
California, Lower or Old, dep Max.
Calk's Ferry, Koks, po S. C.^
Callaghans, Kal-a-hanz, p o Ya.
Callao, Kq-lis, i China Sea; Kq-I4-o,
6-pt t Peru, 8>^. ^ [gon.
Callapooya Indians, Kal-a-pdo-ya, Ore-
Calmina, Kal-me-na, t Africa, 15.
Calmucks, or Calmacks, people of Up-
per Asia.
Cain, Kqn, p e Pa.
Calne, Kqn, t Eng.
Calore, Kq-16-ra, r Naples.
Calpent3'n, Kql-pen-tjn, pen and 8-pt
Ceylon.
Caltagirone, Kql-tq-ji-r(5-na, {or Cal-
atagirone,) c Sicily, 21%. [17%.
CaltJtnisetta, Kql-tq-ni-set-q, c Sicily,
Caltonica, Kql-ton-i-kq. t Sicily, 7.
Calumet, Kal-yq,-met, {or Calumick,)
r Ind., and III.
Calvados, Kql-vq-dcSi, dep Yt.
Calvary, Kul-va-ri, t Ohio.
Calventura, Kql-ven-t<6-rq, is Bay of
Bengal.
Calvert, Kel-v?rt, co Md.
Calw, or Kalw, Kqlv, t Ger., 4>^.
Calzada, Kql-t^-dq, t New Castile, 4.
Cam, or Granta, r Eng. [Bra.
Camacho, or Caraaxo, Kq-mi^-Jo, h
Camacuan, Kq-mq-kw^n, r Brazil.
Camanche, Ka-man-qc, o Iowa.
Camanche Indians, {or ComaDche,)
Mexico and Texas.
Caraaranca, Kq-rnq-r^^-ltq. r Africa.
Camargo, Kq-m^r-go, t Mex., v$ U. S.
Camargue, La, Lq K(\;Vo(\r^, pop i Fr.
Camarines, Kq-mq-re-nes, two provs
Philippines, island of Luzon.
Cambay, Kam-ba, ^M^and a-pt il Hin-
dostan, 10.
Cambodia, Kara-b6-di-q, (Gamboge, or
Camboja,) t Siam. [Fr., 213^.
Cambrai, or Carabray, Kam-bra, ft i
Cambria, Kam-bri-a, ancient name of
Wales; cos U. S.
Cambridge, Kam-brij, t Eng., 28; c
Mass., 15J4; numerous ts U. S.
Camden, Kam-den, c N-J., 15; t» S. C,
Ala., Miss., Ark., &c.
Camenz, Kq-ments, t Saxony, 4.
Camerino, Kq-ma-rg-no, c Italy.
Cameron Kam-er-on, co and v Texas.
Cameroons, Kam-er-{bns, {or Camer-
ones,) r and ms West. Africa.
Camiguin, Kq-mi-gen, Malay Arch.
Caraogli, Kq-m61-ye, t Sardinian
States, b%.
Carapagna, Kqm-p(\n-yq, t Naples, Q%.
Campbell, Kam-el, cos and vs U. S.; i
South Pacific Ocean.
Campbello, Kam-bel-o, v Mass.
Campbelton, Kara-el-ton, s-pt t Scot.
Campeachy, or Campeohe, Kam-pe-qi,
gulf An^ s-pt tYwGxldin, 18.
Campinas, Kqm-pe-nqs, c Brazil, 6.
Campobasso, K<^m-pQ-bq-so, ft c Na-
ples, 1%.
Camtoo^, Kqm-tcis, or -tdos, r S. Af,
Cana, Ka-na, ruined t Pal.; j? o la.
Canaan, Ka-nan, or Ka-na-an, "Prom-
ised Land" of the Israelites; Ts U.S.
Canada, Kan-a-da, two British prov-
inces in N. America; area, 357,822 s.
m., pop. 1,842,265.
Canaderaga, Kan-a-de-re-ga, I N-Y.
Canadian, Kan-a-di-an, {or North
Channel,) passage in St. Lawrencej
r New Mexico, 900 m.
Canajoharie, Kan-a-jo-har-E, v N-Y.
Canandagua, Kaa-an-da-gwa, v and I
N-Y.
Cananore, Kan-a-n6r, s-pt t Brit. Ind.
Canaries, Ka-nd-riz, {or Canary Is-
lands,) arch Atlantic Ocean, 257^,
belonging to Spain.
Canasauga, Kan-a-s6-ga, v Tenn.
Canaseraga, Kan-a-se-ro-ga, ■» N-Y.
Canastota, Kan-as-tu-ta, v N-Y.
Canastra, Kq-nq?-trq, rns Brazil.
Cancale, Koh-kql, h and s-pt t Fr., 6.
Cancao, Kqu-kx, s-pt t Farther India.
Candahar, or Kandahar, Kqn-dq-har,
ft G and cap Central Afghanistan,
pop. from 25 to 100.
Candeish, Kan-duJ, dis India.
•M
Geographical Vocabulary.
Candia, Kan-di-a, {or Crete,)* Med.;
S'pt c and cap island of Crete, 12;
t Sardinia; is U. S.
Cane, Kan, (or Ken,) r India.
Canete, Kqn-ya-ta, prov and s-pt t
Peru.
Cangallo, Kqn-g41-yo» pt'f>^ and t Peru.
Cangozima, Kqn-go-ze-mq,, {or Kan-
gozima,) s-pt t Japan.
Cangugu, Kcin-gOD-scb, r and t Brazil.
Caniapuscaw, Kan-i-ap-us-ke, r and I
Labrador.
, Canicatti, Kq-ni-k^-te, t Sicily, 18.
Caninde, Kq-nen-da, r Brazil, 200 tn.
Canisteo, Kan-is te-o, co, r and v N-Y.
Cannes, Kqn, s-pt t Fr.
Cannon River, Minn. Ter.
Cannouchee, or Canoochee, Ka-n<6-qe,
r Ga.
Canoma, Kq-no-mq, r BraziL
-Canonsiburg, t Pa.
Canquaga, Kan-kwq-ga, cr N-Y.
Canso, or Canseau, Kan-so, Gut of,
passage bet. Nova Scotia and Cape
Breton.
Cantabrian, Kan-ta-bri-qn, ms Sp.
Cantal, Kon-tql, dtp Fr.
, Canterbury, Kan-ter-ber-i, c, hor and
CO Eog.: pop. of c 18-%; r* U. S.
Canton, Kan-ton, r and c China: pop.
. estimated by Balbi at 500,000, by
others at 1,500,000; ts U. S.
Canturio, Kqa-t^-ri-o, {or Cantu,) t
Italy.
■ Canuma, Kq-n(X)-m4, I Brazil.
. Cap au Gray, Kap o Gra, p o Mo.
-Cape Agulhas, H-gflol-yas, s. coast Af.
.Cape Aia, H'yq, s. coast Russia.
Cape Anguilla, An-gwil-q, coast New-
foundland.
Cape Apsheron, Hp-Je-ron, e. Georgia,
Caspian Sea.
Cape Beam, Ba-arn, prom Fr.
Cape Beaufort, Bii-fort, Rus. America;
Brit. America.
Cape Boeo, Bo-a-o, w. point of Sicily.
Cape Breton, Bre-ton, i Brit. N. Am.;
length 100 miles; breadth 85 miles;
pop. 51,880.
Cape Coast Castle, ft t Africa, 10.
Cape Cod, Mass., 65 miles long, from
1 to 20 miles wide.
Cape Colony, or Cape of Good Hope,
territory of Great Britain, the south-
ern extremi ty of Africa, pop. 1 66,408,
of whom 70,000 are colored.
Cape Domesne, or Domesnes, Do-raan,
Russia.
Cape Fear River, N. C, nav. 120 m.
Cape Girardeau, Je-rqr-da» co and t Mo.
Cape Grisnez, Gre-na, France, point
nearest Britain.
Cape Haytien, Ha-ti-en, (formerly
Cape Fran gals, Froh-sa,)«-j)^ t Hayli.
Pop. in 1789, 18,500; in 1851, 6,000.
Cape Horn, Horn, most s. point Amer.,
on last island of the Fuegian Arch.
Cape Island, c watering place, N. J.
Cape Malabar, Mal-a-bqr, s. e. extrem-
ity of Mass.
Cape Matapan, Mq-tq-pqn, "s. extrem-
ity, Morea, Greece.
Cape May, s. extremity of N. J.
Cape Maysi, or Maiai, Mj-se, e. ex-
tremity of Cuba.
Cape of Good Hope, see Cape Colony.
Cape River, or Rio de Segovia, r Cen.
America, 300 miles long.
Capernaum, Ca-per-na-um, anc c Pal.
Cape Town, ft s-pt t S. Africa, 22^.
Cape Trafalgar, Traf-al-gqr, headland
of Spain.
Cape Verd, {or Verde,) -is w. Africa,
Atlantic Ocean, pop. in 1834, 55,838.
Cape Vincent, Vin-sent, port of entry,
N-Y.
Capibaribe, Cq-pe-bq-re-ba, r Brazil.
Capiz, Kq-pes, c Philippines, ll}^.
Cappadocia, Kap-a-du-fi-a, atic 2>rov
Asia Minor; 1} Naples.
Cap:sali, Kqp-sq-lf, s-pt t Ionian Is., 5.
Capua, Kq-poD-q. ft c Naples, 8.
Caqueta, Kq-ka-tq, r S. Am.
Caracas, Kq-rq-kqs, c and cap Ven., 63.
Caraglio, Kq-rql-yo, t Piedmont, 6)^.
Caramnassa, Kq-rqra-nq-sq, r Br. Ind.
Carangamite, Kq-rqn-gq-met, salt wa-
ter lake, Australia.
Caravaca, Kq-rq-vq-kq, i Sp., 10.
Caravaggio, Kq-rq-vqd-jo, t Italy, 6.
Caravellus, Kq-rq-vel-qs, s-ptt i Bra., 5.
Carbondale, Kqr-bon-dal, c l^a.
Carcajente, Kq?'-kq-Aea-ta, t Sp., 6}^.
Carcassonne, Kqr-kq-s6n, c Fr,, 20.
Cardenas, Kq/"-da-nqs, s-pt t Cuba, 6.
Cardiff, or Caerdiff, Kqr-dif, s-pt t
South Wales, 18i^. [Wales.
Cardigan, Kqr-di-gan, co, t and h S.
Cardington, Kqr-dig-ton, v 0.
Cariaco, Kq-ri-q-ko, gulf and t Ven-
ezuela, 7.
Caribbean, Kar-i-be-an, Sea, portion
of the North Atlantic Ocean.
Caribees, Kar-i-bez, part of the West
India Islands.
C:irignano, Kq-ren-yq-no, t Pied., 8.
Carinhenha, Kq-ren-yen-yq, r and i
Brazil.
Carini, Kq-re-ne, r and t Sicily, 7,
Carleton, Kqrl-ton, v Iowa.
Geographical Vocabulary.
35
Carlisle, Kqr-ljl, c Eng.. 26>^j t Pa..
6; vs Ky., 0., Ind., ka.
Carlow, Kqr-lo, co, par and t Jr., 8^.
Carlo witz, or Karlowitz, Kqr-lo-vit^,
t Ausiria, b}^. [ing- place.
Carlsbad, Kqrlz-bqt, ^Bohemia, water-
Carlscrona, or Karlskrona, Kc^Hs-krO)-
nq,, Ji s-pt t Sweden, 12)^. [5.
Carlsharan, Kqrls-hqm,yi{ s-pt t Swed.,
Carlsruhe, or Karlsruhe, Kqrlz-rO), c
cap. of Baden, 25%.
Carlstad. Kqrl-stqt, jn-ov and t Swed.
Carlyle, Kqr-ljl, vs Ala., 111.
Carmagnola, Kqr-raqn-yta-lq, t Pled.
Carmarthen, Kqr-mqr-den, s-pt t S.
Wales, 10)^.
Carmel, Kqr-inel, m Palestine.
Carmen. Kqr-men, i Gulf of Cal.
Carmi, Kqr-mi, v 111.
Carmoe, Kqr-me-e, i Jforway, 6}^.
Carmona, Kqr-mQ-nq, c Sp., 13.
Carnarvon, Ka-nqr-von, (or Caernar-
von,) b and «-/)^ t North Wales, 8%.
Carolina, Kar-o-lj-na, vs Miss., Tex.,
Tenn.
Caroline Islands, (or New Philippines,)
arcA. of Oceania.
Carondelet, Ka-ron-ds-let, v Mo.
Carony, or Caroni, Kq-ro-ne, r Vene-
zuela, 400 miles.
Carora, Kq-r6-rq, (or Caroro) ^ Ven., 9.
Carouge, Kq-rif)^, t Swit,, 6.
Carpathian, {or Kar-) Kqr-pa-6i-an,
mountain range in Europe, chiefly in
Austria.
Carpentaria, Kqr-pen-tq-ri-a, gulf in
S. Pac. Oc, n. coast of Australia.
Carpentras, Kqr-pon-trqs, c Fr., 10%.
Carrara, Kq-?-q-rq. c It. [8i^.
Carrick-on-8uir, Kar-ik-on-ser, t Ir.,
Carrol Iton, vs Ga., Ala., Miss., La., «&c.
Carson's Lake, w. part Utah Ter.
Cartagena, Kqr-ta-jg-na, c Sp., 27%.
Cartagena, or Carthagena, K^r-ta-je-
na, New Granada, 18.
Cartago, Kqr-tq-go, r and h Mosquito
Coast; cap Costa-Rica; ^ New Gran.
Cartaya, Kqr-tj-yq, t Sp., 4.
Carthage, Kqr-taj, anc cap of a fa-
mous country of the same name in
Northern Africa; numerous ts U. S.
Carthagena. Kqr-ta-je-na, p o 0.
Carupano, Kq-ra)-j>4-no, s-pt t Vene-
zuela, 5. [Fr., 4,
Cirvin-Kpinoy, Kqr-van-a-pc-nwq, t
Casale, Kq-s^-la, prov and t Sardinian
States, 2L
Casanare, Kq-sq-nq-ra, r N-Granada.
Casas-Grandos, Kc'i-sqs-Gr^Q-des, t
Chihuahua, 3.
Cascade, Kas-kad, City, Wash. Ter.
Cascade Range, ms w. part of Oregon.
Casco, Kas-ko, Bay, Me.
Caserta, Kq-ser-tq, t Naples, 2.5%.
Cashel, KaJ-ei, c Ir., 8.
Cashie, KaJ-i^ r N. C.
Cashmere, Kashmir, Kachemir, or
Cachemire, Kqf-mer, cy Hindostan,
under the protection of Eng ; pop.
200,000, having been reduced, in
twenty years, from 800,000, by earth-
quakes, pestilence, and famine.
Cash River, s. extremity of 111.
Casoria, Kq-s6-ri-q, t Naples, 8.
Caspe, Kqs-pa, t Sp., 7}{.
Caspian Kqs-pi-an, Sea, inland sea
bet. Europe and Asia; length, 760
m., breadth, 270 m.
Cassadaga, Kas-a-da-ga, Zand'PN-Y.
Cassandra, or Kassandra, Kq-s^n-drq,
pen and gulf Eu. Turkey.
Cassay, Kq-sa, (Kathee, or Munni-
poor.) ind cy Farther Ind., 75%.
Cassel, or Kassel, Kq-sel, walled city
of Germany, cap. of Hesse-Cassel,
pop. 34)^; also ft t Hesse-Darm-
stadt, pop. 2%; Kq-sel, t Fr., 4t\^.
Cassiquiare, Kq-si-ke-q-ra, {or Cassi-
quiari,) r Venezuela.
Cass Lake, central Mich.
Cass River, Mich.
Cassville, ts N-Y., Pa., Ga., Mo., &c.
Castalia, Kas-ta-li-a, v O.
Castel-a-Mare, Kqs-tel-q-mq-ra, c Na-
ples, 16; t Sicily, 6.
Castellon de la Plana, Kq3-tel-y6n da
Iq P14-nq, c Sp., J 7. [10.
Castelnaudary, Kqs-tel-nca-dq-re, t Fr.,
Castel Nuovo, Kqs-tel Na)-6-vu), ft t
Dalmatia, 7.
Castiglione, Kqs-tel-y6-na, ts Italy,
Naples, Sicily, &c.
Castile, Kqs-ttl, former kingdom of
Spain, (Old and New,) ts CJ. S.
Castine, Kas-ten, port of Entry, Me.
Castlebar, Kas-l-b^r, r and t Ir.
Castlereagh. Kas-l-ra, r Australia.
Castleton, Kds-1-ton, vs Vt., N-Y., &c.
Castletown, Kds-l-tun, cap Isle of
Man, Eng., 2%.
Castor, Kas-tor, hai/ou La.; r Mo.
Castres, K^s-tr, t Fr., 20%.
C.ustro, Kqs-tro, s-pt t Naples, 7; t
As. Turkey. 6K: ts Brazil, Chili.
Castro-del-Rio, Kqs-trta-dol Rg-o, t
Sp., 9. [Sicily, 11^.
Castrogiovanni, Kqs-trca-jo-v^-ne, e
Castro-Urdiales, Kq3-trQ-(Dr-di-q-le8,
t Sp., 3.
Catahoula. Kat-a-h(6-Ia, / La.
Geographical Vocabulary.
Catalamet, Kat-a-la-raet, v "Wash. Ter.
Catalonia, Kq-tq-lu-ni-a, old prov Sp.
Catamarca, Kq-tq-inqr-kq, dej) and t
La Plata., 4.
Catanduanes, Kq-tqn-ddb-^-nes, one of
the Philippine Islands. [^^}4-
Catania, Kq-tq-ni-q, (j and c Sicily,
Catanziro, Kq-tqn-zq-ro, c Nap., 11)^.
Catapuliche, Ivq-tq-pco-le-qa, r S. Am.
Catasauqua. Kat-a-s6-kwa, v Pa.
Catatonk, Kat-a-t6i)k, p o N. Y.
Cataula, Ka-te-la, cr and p a Ga.
Catawba, Ka-te-ba, r N. and S. C.
Catawissa, Kat-a-wis-a, m, cr and xi
Pa.
Cateau, Le, Le Kq-t(5, t Pr., 8)^.
Catfish River, Wis.
Catorce, Kq-to/'-ba, t Mex.
Catrimani, Kq-tri-mq-ne, r Brazil.
Catrine, Ka-tren, v Scot.
Catskill, Kats-kil, ms and t N-Y.
Cattaraugus, Kat-a-re-gus, cr and t'
Cattaro, Kq-tq-ro, s-pt t Austria.'
Cattegat, Kat-e-gat, arm of North
Sea, w, Sweden.
Cauambe. K^-qm-ba, or Gaume, G5-
raa, r Brazil.
Cauca, K-8-kq, r New Gran.
Caucasus, Ke-ka-sus, range of moun-
tains forming the boundary bet. Eu-
rope and Asia, 700 m. in length.
Cauca.sus, portion of the Russian Em-
pire contiguous to Caucasian Mts.
Caudebec-les-Elbeuf, Kod-bek-Iaz-El-
bef, t Fr., 1%.
Caughdenoy, Ke-dc-n^, p o N. Y.
Caughnawaga, Kn-na-we-ga, v N-Y.
Cauquenes, K-s-ka-nes, min. springs,
Cbili.
Caura, K-s-rq, r Venezuelan Gaiana.
Cauten, K>5-ten,(w Imperial,) r Chili.
Cauto, K-s-to, r Cuba.
Cava, Kq-vq, t Naples 13.
Cavailhm, Kq-va-yon, t Fr., 73^.
Cavanas, Kq-vq-nqs, port of Cuba.
Cavery, K6-ver-i, {or Cauvery,) r Ind.
Cavesa, Ka-va-sa, cr Tex.
Cave Spring, Ga., seat of state asylum
for the deaf and dumb.
Cavite, Kq-ve-ta,/^ s-pt t Phil. Is.
Cawnpoor, Caunpoor, Ken-pcfer, {or
Caunpore,) dis and t Hindostan.
Caxamarca, or Cajamarca, Kq-Aq-mqr-
kq, c Peru, 8. [Bra.
Caxias, or Cachias, Kq-Je-q«, com. t
Cayambe, Kj-qm-ba, (w Cayambeur-
cu, Ki-qm-ba-oor-kdb, m in Ecuador,
19,53o feet high. [i At, Oc.
Cayenne, Ki-en, s-pt cap Fr. Guiana;
Caymans, Kj-mcinz, three is Brit. W.
Ind.
Caymites, Kj-mst, two is West Ind.
Caymito, Kj-ms-to, r New Gran.
Cayo Cocas, Kj-o Ko-kqs, i Carribean
Sea, belonging to Cuba; — Largo,
Lq/'-go, ditto; — Romano, Ro-m^-
no, ditto.
Cayuga, Ka-yq-ga, I, v and co N-Y.;
Ts 5lis3., Mich., Can. West.
Cayuse, Kq-yv^s, Indians, Oregon.
Cayuta, Ka-yi|,-td, v, cr and I N-Y.
Cazembe, Kq-zem-be, cy Africa.
Cazenovia, Kaz-en-6-vi-a, t' N-Y., 5.
Cazorla, Kq-tJr-lq, c Sp., 7}£.
Cea, Ra-q, r Sp.
Ceccano, fe!ek-4-no, v It., 6.
Cecina, Ga-qe-uq, r Tus.
Cedar Bluff, v Ala.
Cedar Rapids, t Iowa.
Cedarville, ts N-J., 0., &c.
Cefalu, Ga-fq-ldb, ft s-pt t Sicily, 9.
Ceglie, Gal-ya, c Naples, 7)^,
Cehegin, cla-a-Aen, t Sp., 9)^.
Celebes, Sel-e-bes, i Malay Arch., gov-
ernment federal and republican, pop.
2,000.000. \\2.
Celle, Tsel-e, or Zell, Tsel, t Hanover,
Centenary College, Jackson, La.
Central America. See America.
Central Falls, v R. I.
Central Village, or North Plainfield,
manufacturing v Conn.
Centreville, Sen-ter-vil, ts Mass., R. I.,
Conn., 0., la., &c., &c.
Cephalonia, Sef-q-16-ni-q, i Med.;
length 32 m., breadth 12 m.; under
protection of Eng., pop. 633^.
Ceram, or Zeram, S£-rqn, i Malay
Arch., 226.
Cerea, Ga-ra-q, t Lom., b%,
Ceresco, Se-res-ko, vs Mich.. "Wis.
Cerignola, Ga-ren-yo-lq, t Nap., lO}^.
Cerigo, Cer-i-go, s. Ionian Is., pop. 9.
Cerro-de- Pasco, Se;'-o da Pqs-ko, t
Peru, 16.
Cerro Gordo, Ser-o G6r-do, battle-
field, 60 m. n. w. city Mex.; ts U. S.
Cesena, Ca-sa-nq, t It., 12.
Cesenatico, Ca-sa-nq-ti-ko, s-pt t Pon-
tifical States.
Cette, Set, ft s-pt t Fr., \^}i.
Cettina, Tse-tg-nq, r Austria.
Ceuta, Si'i-ta, s-pt t Af., belonging to
Sp., 81^.
C^vennes, Sa-ven, ms Fr.
Ceylon, Se-lon, i Ind. Oc, belonging
to Great Brit., length 270 m. breadth
100 m., pop. 1,507,000.
Cezimbra, Sa-zem-brq, s-pt t Port., 5.
GEOaRAPHICAL VOCABULARY.
ST
Chabouil, S\-bely, t Fr., 4>^.
Cbablais, Xi-bla. prov Savoy, 54%.
Cliachacoraaui, Gi^-qq-ko-nn^-ne, m
peak Andes, in Jijlivia, 2t),235 ft.
Chachapoyas, (iJq^^ri-pQ-yqs, (or Cha-
capjyas,) t Peru.
Cbadda, fc)ad-a, /'Guinea. [Plata,
Chadi-Leubu, (^4,'*lE'Le-a>-b(f», r La
Cbaeronea, Ker-o-u8-a, ruined c of Gr,
Cbagres, y<i-gros, s-p t New Granada.
Chagres River, Istbuius of Panama.
Cixagrin Falls, X.i-grin Folz, v and /' 0.
Chalcis, Kal-sis, {or Xegropont) ^ Gr.
Clialdea, Kal-dE-a, aao dio As., on
the Euphrates.
Chalear, X.X-li»r, h Gulf of St. Law.
Chalonues-sur-Loire, Eq-16n-se?*-lwqr,
t Fr. [6' Fr., \b%.
Caalons-sur-Marne, Sq-lQh-ser-mqA-u,
Caalon-sar-Saone, -san, t Fr., 16)^.
Chama, Wq-mq, /■ Yen.
C lainahatchie, fclam-a-haq-i, p o AXa..
Coaniberiburg. Kam-berz-burg, t
Pa., 5 ; IS 0., la.
Cbauibersia, fc)am-ber-Ji-a, v Tex.
Ch iinbijry, S »h-ba-r«, c, cap Savoy, 16.
Chambly, Xun-bli, co and '' C. E.
ChaoDuni, Sq-mo-ne, {or Cbamonix,)
picturesque val and t Sar. States.
Champagne;, Son-pqny, old proo Fr.
Champagnolle, X im-pan-yol, tv and t)
Ark.
Champaign, Xim-pan, cosM. S.
Cftampliin, Jtlim-plan, I bet. N-Y.,
Jtnd Vt., 130 by i^ to 10 in.: t N-Y.,
5; V C. E.
Chanahachee, Gan-a-baq-e, p o Ala.
Chandeleur, Sin-de-ltor, h 8. e. La.
Cbaadernagore, Xqu-de/'-nq-gor, Fr. t
Kjngal, \Vo%.
Chandlersville, 6'and-lerz-vil, t 0.
Cbangcboofoo, ^qg-quQ-fO). c China,
pop. from 81)0,000 to 1,000,000,
Ch ing-Mai, (!^qi]-mi, t Lao?, 25.
Chang-Sha, fqn-Jq. c China.
Channahon, Can-a-hon, v 111.
Channel Cdn-el (Islands,) group in
the Eng. Chan., belonging to the
Eng. crown.
Cha )-TchoL), €4-ca-q 6, or Tchao-Cheou-
Fou, Cq-(a-(ja-<f)-loQ, c China.
Chapila, fc)q-pq-lq, L Mux.
Chapari, Cq-pq-rg, r Bol.
Cnapelle Agaon, La, Lq Sq-pdl fln-
yCiii, t Fr.
Chapella St. Denis, La, San Da-ne,
t Fr., X'^y^.
Chapola Uiver, Ca-pcS-la, Fa., Ala.
Chapoo, feJq-pi), or Xq-pdb, t China.
Cbappaqua, Ca-pt5-kwa, v N-Y.
Chapultepec, Gq-pol-ta-p^k, fortress
of Max., 2 m. s. w. of the capital.
Charbar, Sqr-bqr, {or Choubar,; h Bal.
Chard, Gqrd, t Eng., by^.
Chardou, Gqr-don, t? 0., 1.
(!!harikar, Gar-i-kqr, t Afg., 5.
Chariton, Car-i-ton, r Iowa, and Mo.,
X6 Mo., Iowa.
Charlemont, fc/'qr-le-raont, v Mass.
Charlerot, Sir-le-rer, ft t Bel., 6>^.
Charles River, Mass.
Charleston, c and port of entry, S. C,
43 ; ts and ts III., Iowa, &c.
Charlestown, Cqrlz-tTsn, c and »-pt ad-
joining Boston, Mass., pop. \i]/i\ i>8
N-H., Pa., Va., la.
Charleville, Eq;'-le-vel, t Fr,, 9%.
Charlevoix, Zqr-lg-vdr, co Mich.
Charloe, Gqr-lio, v O.
Charlotte, i^qr-lot, ts Vt., N-Y., N. C.
Charlotte Amalie, -H-mq-le-e, t, cao
of the Is. St. Thomas, 10.
Charlotte Harbor, {or Buca Grande,)
w. coast of Fa. [Prus., 1%.
Charlottonburg, Sqr-16t-en-bia/'A, t
Charlotte River, N-Y. [Va., la.
Charlottesville, Eqr-lots-vil, ts N-Y.,
Charlotte-town, cap Pr. Edward Is,,
Brit. Am., \%.
Charties, Cqr-teri!, t Pa.
Chartres, >Ii/--tr, c Fr., 18}^.
Chateaugay, >< vto-ga, r, I and t N-Y.;
V and /• C. E.
Chateauroux, i^j-to-ro), t Fr., 16.
Chatham, Cat-am, r-pt, naval arsenal
and t Eng., pop. 28_W ; vs Mass.,
Conn., N-Y., N-J., III., C. E., C.
W., N-Brunswick.
Chatham Harbor, e. ex. Cape Cod.
Chatham Islands, S. Pac, e. N-Zeal.
Chattahoochee, Cat-a-bob-Qe, r Ga.,
length 550 m., nav. 350 m. from the
Gulf; V Fa. containing U. S. ars.
Chattanooga, Cat-a-nib-ga, v Tenn.
Chattooga, Ca-Ub-ga, r bet. S. C. and
Ga., also /■ Ala. , •
Chaudaire, EiO-dg-q^, r C. E.
Ciiaumont, Xj-mtJu, t Fr., 6)^,
Chaumont, Su)-ma), v N-Y.
Chauncey, Cci^n-si, v 0.
Chautauque, >iA-te-kwe, co and I N-Y.
Chaux-do-fond, La, Lq ii^uj-dtj-fon, t
Swit.
Chazy, Xaz-8, r, I and v N-Y.
Cheadle, Ce-dl, t Eng.. A%.
Cheat River, Va. and Pa.
('hoduba, Ce-ddb-bq, i Far. Ind., 8)^.
Cheoktowaga, Cek-to-a-ga, p o ii')[»
Chehaw, Ce-ho, r S. C.
CbehalLi, Ce-Ua-li3, co Wash, Ter.
»
Geographical Vocabulary.
Chelmsford, G^mz-ford, t Eng., 7%.
Cliulsea, (I'el-se, t Eiig., 51)}^.
Chel:>ea, fe'el-se-a, t'* V't. 2: Mass., 6^
Mich., &c.
Cheltenham, t'elt-nam, t and watering
place, Eng., 35.
Cuemnitz, //eiu-nits, t Sax., 28%.
Chemung, Xe-miin, r, co and v N-Y.;
V III.
Chenango, Se-nag-go, r and co N-Y.
Chenook, tJc-ntJuk, (^or Chinook,) r
Wash. Ten.
Chepjichet, tJe-pak-et, -» R. I.
Chepillo, fe!a-pel-3'u, i off the s. coast
of the Isthmus of Pannma.
Chepo, fc/'a-po, r and t N-Gran.
Chepstow, 6ep-stQ. t and r-jut Eng.
Cher, X^r, r Ceii. Fr.
Cherasco, Ka-rqs-kcj, t Pied., 8%.
Cheraw, &e-re, « S. C, 1.
Cherbourg, Xer-burg, ft s-pt t naval
station, Fr., 28.
Cheribon, or Sheribon, Ser-i-bon, s-pt
t Java, 11.
Cherokee, fJer-o-ke, (Indians) a noble
tribe who formerly o(^cupied the
southern portion of the Appalachian
Mountains, and contiguous ter., now
nearly extinct ; a>8 and ts U. S.
Cherry Valley, X8 N-Y., Pa., Tenn.,
III., Ac.
Cherso, Ker-so, i of Illyria, in the
Adriatic, pop. 14.
Chersoae^us, Ker-so'-ng-sus, anc. name
of several peninsulas.
Chertsey, Ces-i, t Eng., 6.
Chesapeake, Ges-a-pek, largest J in
U. S., length, 200 m.
Chesapeake City, v Md.
Chesham, t'ej-am, t f^ng., 6. [&c.
Cheshire, fc^ej-er, ts Mass., Conn., O.,
Chestatee, ties-ta-te, r Ga.
Chester, b'es-ter, c Eng., 27%; vs N-H.,
Vt., Mass., Conn., N-Y., Pa., 111.
Chesterfield, fe'es-ter-feld, t Eng., 714 ;
0) N-H,, Mass., S. C, «tc.; — Inlet,
Brit. N. Am., length, 250 m.
Chester River, Del., and Md. [0., &c.
Chestertown, r$ N-Y., Md., Pa., S. C.
Chesuncook, &e-sdn-kuk, I Me.
Chetachee, fc/'e-tq-qg, cr Ala.
Cbetimaches, (:)et-im-aq-ez, or Set-
maj, I La. \m Eng.
Cheviot, t'iv-i-ot, or Cev-i-ot, ■u 0.;
Chiantla, fe-E-qnt-lq, r and t Gua.
Chiapa, ©E-q-pq, s. state Mex. Con.,
pop. 162. ^ [7.
Chiararaonte, Ke-q-rq-mon-ta, t Sic,
Chiari, Ke-q-re, t Lom., 9. [10)^.
Chiavari, Kc-q-vq-rc, ^ Sar. States,
Chicago, Si-ke-go, com. c 111., on Lake
Mich, and Chicago River, remarka-
ble for its rapid growth. It con-
tained in 1840, 4% inhabitants,
1850, 30 ; 1853, 60% ; 1855, 87i^,
Chicapa, Cs-kq-pq, rand^i Mex.
Chichester, feJicj-es-ter, c Eng., 8%.
Chickahominy, 6)ik-a-h6m-i-ni, /• Va.
Chickamauga, fcJik-a-me-ga, cr Ga. and
Tenn.
Chickasaw, Gik-a-se, r Ga.; 'o Ala.;
Indian tribe originally occupying
portions of Mississippi and Alabama.
Chickopee, (^ili-o-pe, r Mass.
Chickopee Falls, v Mass., 2)^.
Chico, t^e-ko, ^> Cal.
Chicot, y^i ku), co Ark.
Chicsoi, yek-.sQ-E, r Guatemala.
Chictawaga, (jJik-ta-we-ga, ip N. Y.
Chienne or Cheyenne, i^e-eu, Indian
tribe Mo.
Chieri, Ke-a-re, t Pied., 133^.
Chieti, Ke-a-te, ft c Naples, 17%.
Chignecto, Xig-uek-to, b bt. N. S. and
N. B.
Chihauhau, Ce-wq-wq, c and et Mex-
ican Confederation, 14.
Chikiri, Cheekeeree, or Tchikiri, Ge-
ke-re, /• Mant<;hooria, China.
Chila, ye-lq, r Peru, 105 m.
Chilapa, fcJe-lq-pq, and Chilapilla, Ge-
Iq-pel-yq, rg. Mex.
Chilhowee, Gil-h-s-e, m and p Tenn.
Chili, t'il-E, ind rep S. A., area 170,000
s. m., pop. mostly of Spanish and
Indian descent; ts N-Y., 0., Ind.,
111., &c.
Chillicothe, Gil-i-kot-e, c 0., 7%; t*
III., Mo., Iowa.
Chillisquaque, Cil-is-kwd-kwE, v and
cr Pa.
Chillitecaux, Sil-i-te-ko, J? Mo.
Chilo, (^j-lo, V 0.
Chiloe, ^E-lo-a, i w. coast S. A., 42.
Chilpanzingo, fcJEl-pqn-sin-go, t Mex.
Confederacy, 27.
Chiltepec, Gfil-ta-pek, r Mex. Con.
Chimbarongo, t^Em-bq-ron-gO, r Chili.
Chimborazo, Gim-bo-rq-zo, in S. A.
Height, 21,424 ft.
Chimepanipesiick, Ssm-pq-nEp-stEk, r
Canada East.
China, (see Chinese Empire) fs Me.,
NY., Mich., &c.
China Sea, portion of the Pacific Go.
Chincha Islands, Gin-qq i'landz, tre
small is Pac. Oc. near Peru, noted for
their guano.
Chinchilla, Gin-qel-yq, c Spain, 12)^.
Chinchou, Cen-Qwu, t Spain, 53/^.
Geographical Vocabulary.
39
Chin-choo, Gin-qtft, region and c China.
Chincoteague, Gii)-ko-teg. p o Va.
Chinendcga, G"e-neu-da-gi\, New and
Old ts Nicaragua.
Chinese Empire, extensive ter. of Asia.
Area, 5,000,000 s. m.; pop., 400,-
000,000. Divided into China Proper
and the dependencies : Corea, Mant-
chooria, Mongolia, Elee, including
Soongaria, East Toorkistan, Koko-
nor, Thibet, and various islands.
China Proper, area 1,297,999 s. m.; pop.
387,632,907.
Ching-ILii, Cii)-hj, seaport t China.
Ching-Kiang. (<^ig-kE-qi), c China.
Ching-Kiang-Foo, fe)io-ke-qy-lif), ft c
China. [India.
Chingleput, Gig-gl-pdt, dis and c Br.
Chiobbe, Ce-6b-a, t China, 300.
Chioggia, Ke-6i-ja,/i t N. Italy, 27.
Chipicani, Ce-pe-kq-ne, ni p Andes.
Height, 19,740 ft.
Chipola, Ci-p6-la, r Ala., 150 m.
Chippenham, Cip-num, t Eng.
Chippewa, Cip-r-wa, r« 0., Mich., "Wis.;
r« Pa., 0., la.. III., C. W. [Wis.
Chippeway or Ojibbeway, Indian ir
Chiquimula de la Sierra, 6e-ke-ina>-lq
da Iq Se-er-q, t Cen. A.
Chiquimula, ist. Cen. A.
Chiquitos, Ce-ke-tos, ter Bolivia.
Chiriqui, Ce-re-ke, r, lagoon and arch
Costu Kica.
Chirripo, Ce-re-po, xd and r Costa Ri.
Chisago, Ci-so-gu), co Minnesota.
Chit;wick, Ciz-ik, joar Eng. [Y.
Chittenango, Cit-en-ay-gG), cr and « N-
Chivasso, Ke-vq-so, c Piedmont, 7^.
Chocolochee, Co-ko-ia-qe, cr Ala.
Choctaw, G6k-to, Ind ir Miss, [and Fa.
Choctawhatchee, Cok-te-haq-e, r Ala.
Choestoe, C6-sto, y o Ga.
Choiseul, Xwq-zel, i S. Pac. Oc.
Choleechel, Co-la-qel, i I^a Plata.
Cholet or ChoUet, Xo-Ia, i France, 10^^
Cholniondeley, Kdm-li, seat of a mar-
quis, Eng. [Indians.
Cholula, Co-I(f>-lq, i Mex., 10, wholly
Chono.-*, Cij-nos, arch W. l^atagonia.
Choo-Kiang, CoD-ke-^o, Chinese for
Canton River.
Choptank, (!/'6p-ta^k, r Del. and Md.
Chorley, C6r-li, t Eng., 125^.
Cborolqup, Co-rol-ka. m Bolivia. Ele-
vation, 16,548 ft.
Chowan, Ccj-won, r N. C. [Ph., Wis.
Christiana, Kris-ti-d-na, r Mich.; rs
Chriatiania, Kris-ti-q-ni-q, cape Nor-
way, 26»^. [t Norway. H^.
ChrutUuMiad, Kris-ti-(iQ-sqnd, ft H-pt
Christianstadt, Kris-ti-qn-stqf, ft t S.
Sweden. [St. Croix.
Christiansted, Kris-ti-qn-sted, t island
Christiansund, Kris-ti-qn-soond, 8-pt i
Norway.
Chuapa, (viT)-(!\ pq, r ChMi.
Chucuito, Coo-kwE-to, t Bolivia.
Chulafinne, Ca)-la-f in, /> o Ala.
Chulahoma, Coo-la-hij-uia, v Miss.
Chuuibul, Cum bu.1, r India, 500 va.
Chuprah, Cup-ra, t Br. India, 50.
Chuqueapo, Ca>-ka-q-p6, r Bolivia.
Chuqoibamba, (<Ja>-ke-bqm-bq, t Peru;
?n, elevation 21,000 ft.
Chuquisaca, Cuo-ke-sq-kq, {or La Pla-
ta,] cap Bolivia, 12.
Churchill, Ciirq-il, {or Missinnippi,) r
Brit. Am., 700 m. [U. S.
Churubuseo, Cdo-ruo-bdM-ko, ig Mex.,
Cibolo, Se-bo-ltt, /' Texas.
Cicero, Sis-er-u, r* N-Y., 0., Ind.
Cicola, CE-k(b-lq, r Austria.
Cienfuegos, Se-en-f wa-gos, t Cuba,4^.
Cieza, lie-a-tq, t Spain, 7.
Cinaloa (/r Sinaloa, Siu-q-16-q, at and i^
Mex., 9}4.
Cincinnati, Sin-sin-d-ti, c 0., fifth in
size in the Union, 160 i^; is la.. Mo.,
Iowa, O/. Terr.
Cinque (aiyk) Ports, s-pts Eng., en-
dowed with various privileges, in
consideration of furnishing ships of
war for the king's use, when de-
manded.
Circassia, Ser-kaJ-i-a, cy s. e. cor. of
Eu.: area 40,000 s. m., pop. 650,000.
Circleville, Ser-kl-vil, t O., 4}^; vs la.,
Cirencester, Sis-e-ter, t Eng. [111.
Cisalpine (Sis-al-pin) Republic, a for-
mer nt Italy.
Citronelle, Sit-ro-nol, v Ala. [ta.
Citta Yecchia, Ci-t(\ Vek-i-q, // c Mal-
Ciudadela, Se-uu-dq-da-lq, c and spi
island of Minorca, 7%. [6>^.
Ciudad Real, Se-iD-dqd Ra-^l, t Mex.,
Ciudad Real, Rt-a-d^d. Ra-ql, c Sp.,
1034.
Civita Vecohia, 6e-V8-tq Vek-e-q, s-jii
c Pontifical States.
Clackamas, Klak-a-mas, r Oregon.
Claiborne, Kla-burn, sov. eoi U. S.; r«
Ala., Miss.
Claru, Klq-rq, t Cuba.
Clare, Ki^r, r Ir.; i off w. coast of Ir.
Claremont, Kljj,r-m6nt, v N-Il.
Clarence, Klar-ens, a S. A.; r Australia.
Clarendon, Klar-on-don, v» Vt., N-Y.
Clarion, Klar-i-on, r and v Pa.
Clarke's or Flathead, r Wash. Terr.
Clarkesvillo, Kl<:irks-vil, v Ga., )^.
4#
Geographical Vocabulary.
Clarksburg, t Ya., 1J4; vs Ky., 0., «tc.
Clarks, r w. pjirt of Ky.
Clarkston, Klqrks-ton. v Mich.
Clarksville, t Va., 1; vs Ala., Tex.,
Ark., Tenn., Ac.
Clausthal {ot- Klaus- ), Kl-ys-tql, t Han.
Clay, Kla, cos and ^//« U. S. [&c.
Claysville, Klaz-vil, r« Ky., 0., lod.,
Clayton, Kla-ton, vs N-Y., III., &c.
Clearfield, Kler-feld, v Pa., X- i.^ Wis.
Clearwater, Kler-we-ter, r lir. N. A.;
Cleckheaton, Klek-e-ton, t\ Eng.
Clerkenwell, K!er-ken-wel, out-jjar of
London, 56%;.
Clermont, Kler-mont, r« C, Ind.
Clermont-Ferrand, Kle/'-moh-Fer-on, c
France, 333^.
Cleveland, Kiev-land, c and Z^>^ 0., 41;
r* N-Y., Tenn., Ind., 111.
Cleves, Klevz, U Prussia, Ohio.
Clifton, Klif-ton, watering-place, Eng.,
14; sev. rs U. 8.
Clinch, Klinq, r Va. and Tenn.
Clinton, Kiin-ton, ts Me , Mass., Conn.,
• N-Y., N-J., La., &c.
Clinton- Golden (Klin-ton-G(f)l-den)
Lake, Er. N. A.
Clinton River, Mich., 50 m.
Clintonville, vs N-Y., Ac.
Clio, Klj-Q, rs S. C, Ky., 0.
Clitheroe, Klid-er-co, t Eng., ll}-^.
Clonmel, Klon-mel, t Ir., 133^.
Cloverdalc, K16-ver-dal, v la.
Cloverport, Klo-ver-pwrt, v Ky.
Clwyd, Klwid, r N. Wales.
Clyde, Kljd, r Scotland; t N-Y.; v 0.
Clymer, Klj-mer, v N-Y.
Coahoma, Kw-a-hu-ma, co Miss.
Coanza, Ko-qn-za, r Lower Guinea.
Coast Range, Ktust Ranj, Wi Cal.
Coatesville, KJ)ts-vil, v Pa. [Mex.
Coatzacoalco, Ko-qt-sq-ko-ql-kw,
Coban, Ko-bqn, <'' Guatemala, 14.
Cobbesseconteo, Kob-es-kon-te, r Me.
Cobija, Kfl-be-Aq, (or Port la Mar,) 6-
pt Bolivia.
Coblentz, K6b-lents,/r; c Prus., \9>%.
Cobourg, Kd-hnrg, [jort of entvy C. W.
Coburg, K<ii-bu;'</, i Cen. Ger., 10.
Cochabamba, Ko-^q-bqm-bq, w Con-
dorillo, Kon-do rel-yoj, r Bolivia.
Cuchabamba, {also Oropesa, 6)-ro-pa-
sq,) c Bolivia.
Cochin, Kc)-<jin, or Kca-Jen, s-pt t Hin.
Cochin China, KtJ-yiu y^-na, s. e.
portion of Anam.
Cochituate, Ka-qit-yn-at, t?and Z Mass.
Cochran's Grove, Kok-ranz Grov, v III.
Code, Ko-kl, r N-Grenada.
Cocolainus, Ko-kol-a-mus, cr Pa.
Cocos, Ko-kos, is Indian Ocean.
Cvddgno. Ko-duJn-yo, t Lombardy, 93^.
Codorus, Ko-do-rus, v and cr Penn.
Coepaog or Koepang, Ka>-pqij, t island
of Timor, 5.
Coeslin, Kes-len, t Prus., 83^.
Coesse, Ko-es, p o Ind.
Coeyman's, Kwe-manz, v N-Y.
CoffeviUe, K6f-e-vil, v Miss.
Coffin's, Kof-inz, i Gulf of St-Law.
Coggeshall, K6g-/al, t Eng.
Cognac, Kon-yqk, t Fr.
Cohahuila, Ko-q-wt-lq, or Montelove^,
Mon-tH-lw-ves, t Mex.
Cohahuila, Kt)-q-we-lq, st Mex.
Cohansey, Koa-han-si, r N-J.
Coha.sset, Ko-has-et, r Mass.
Cohoes, Ko-hG)z, (^or Caboos and Ca-
hoes. ^ V N-Y.
Coila, Ktf-la, p as N-Y., Miss.
Coimbatoor, Kerm-ba-t<f)r, dis and t
Hindostan.
Coimbra, Ko-em-brq, c Portugal.
Coin, Ko-en, t Sp.
Cojutepeque, K(;J-7^(D-ta-pa-ka, t San
Salvador; also l.
Colair, Ko-14r, I Hind.
Colaparchee, Ko-la-pqr-qE, /) Ga.
Colberg or Kolberg, K6l-ber7i, t Prus-
sian Pomerania.
Colbert, K64-Hert, «; Miss.
Colchagua, Kol-c;q-gwq, dep Chili.
Colchester. K61-qes-ter, t Eng., 193^;
vs Vt., Conn., &c. [^-J.j &«•
Cold Spring, Kold Sprifl, rs N-Y. 13^,
Cold Spring Harbor, v N-Y.
Coldwater, K61d-we-ter, t Mich., 2 ; r
Miss.
Coleborne, Kol-born, r C. W. [<fec.
Colebrook, Kol-bruk, 'V N-U., Conn.,
Coleraine. Kol-ran, s-jjt t Ir.; rs U. S.
Colima, Kci-If-mq, ter aud t Mex.,
31^:^: rol 12,000 ft.
Collamer, K61-a-mer, rs Gepn., Ill,, &c.
College of St. James, v Md.
Colliers, Kol-yerz, v N-Y. [r*.
CoUinsville, Kol-inz-vil, t Conn., 1; sev.
Col mar, Kol-mq/-. c Fr., 233^.<.
Colne, Koln (rr Kon, rs and t Eng.
Cologna, Ko-lon-yq, ^ N. It., 63^.
Cologne, Ko-lon, c Prus., 923<^.
Cololo, Ko-loj-lu, m p Andes, 17,930 ft.
Coloma, Kci-\Ci-xv.a, p os Ala., 111.
Colombia, Ko-16m-bi-q, former name
of the republic of S. A.
Colombo, Ko-lom-bo, o/Colurabo, Ko-
Idm-bcj, s-pt t and cap Ceylon, 31)^.
Colonia do Santissimo Sacramento^.. ix.
Ko-la)-ni-q do Sqn-te-si-mo Sq-
krq-mda-to),/^ t Uruguay.
Geographical Yocabttlary.
41
Colorado, or Rio Colorado, Re-o Kol-
o-rq-do, (to dij^tiaguish it from the
Colorado of Texas,) r U. S., w. of
the Rocky Mountains.
Cnlo?.-ae, Ko-16s-E, ruined, c As. Minor.
Colquitt. K61-l<wit, v Ga.
Cokon, Kol-ton, v X-Y.
Coluguape, Ko-liD-gwq-pa, I Patagonia.
Columbia, Ko-lum-bi-a, (or Oregon,)
largest, r entering Pacific Ocean from
American continent; entire length
1200 m.; c, cap S. C, 7; ts Pa.,
Tenn., Mo.; vs Me., N-IL, Conn.,
N-Y., 0., Ind., Tex., &c.
Columbiana, Ku)-lum-bi-an-a, co and v
O.; V in.
Columbia Village, Ko-ldm-bi-a Vil-aj,
V N-Y. [Med.
Columbretes, Ko-UT)m-bra-tes, r<,l is
Culumbu>», Ko-lum-bu^J, c, cap 0., 25;
c Ga.. 9; t Miss.; rs Tex.. Ind., Wis.
C ihisi, K(a-k6-se, co and t. Cal.
C<»lze:in. Kol-/,an, Castle, Scot.
Comacchio, Ko-mq-ki-o, ft t It.
Comal, KcD-mal, co and t Tex.
Comanche, Ko-man-qa, itr Comanches,
Ko-raan-qes, {also Camanches,) Am.
Ind. Mex. and Tex.
Comayagua, Ko-mi-4-gwq, (formerly
VitUadolid,) c Cc»n. Am., 12.
Corabaconum, Kom-ba-ko-nura, or
Cumbooconum, Kom-boQ-ku-num, t
Hind., 40.
Combahee, Kora-ba-hg, r S. C.
Coraitan, K(a-me-t4n, (or Comitlan,
Ko-raet-l^n, t Mex., 10.
Coraite, Ka-met, r La.
Communipaw, Ko-mq-ni-po, v N-.T.
Cjmo, K6-mo, Z, prov and c Lorn.,
18^: ts XJ. S.
C .modo, Ku-mca-do, i Malay Arch.
(!i)morn, K6-morn,/r t Hun., 18.
Cnraoro, K6m-o-ro, Isles, vol is Moz-
ambique Channel; pop. 80,000, Arabs
and Neg.-ocs.
C'jinpetition, Kom-pe-ti-Jon, t Va.
Compiano, Kora-pc-^-no, t It.
Compiegno, Koh-pe-any, t Fr., 10^.
Curapotine. Kom-pw-ten, p o lo.
Corapton, Korap-ton, v Ga.
C'.mstock. Kom-stok, v Mich., l^/^.
Concpntaina, Kon-ten-tj nq, t Sp.
Concepcion, Kon-sep-BR-6n, (or Con-
ception,) i n. side Panama.
Cimcepcion, K<>n-.scp-sp-6D,/?< Chili, 10;
U Bid., N-Grenada, ic.
Conception, Kon-s^p-Jon, Bay, inlet
Newfoundland. [Salvador.
Conchagua, Kon-Q^-gwq, ^ and roJSan
Couchardee, Kon-q^r-Ue,^ o Ala,
Conchas, Kon-qqs, (or Concho?,) rs
Mex. and Braz. [Peru.
Conchucos, Kon-qc6-ko3, prov anii t
Concord, K6i)-kord, c N-H., 8)^2; ^ ^'^'j
fs Mass., Ky., Mich., &c.
Concordia, Kon-ko/'-di-a, ^Ja^ La.; scv.
vs U. S.
Concord River, Mass.
Conde, Kon-da, t Fr., h\^.
Condo, K6n-da, ts Braz.
Conde-sur-Noireau, Kon-da-ser-nwq-
ru, t Fr., 63^.
Condom, Koh-dcin, t Fr., 7i^.
Conecochoague, Kon-e-ko cjeg, cr Pa.
Conecuh, Ku-ne-ku, r Ala.
Conedogwinit, Kon-£-dog-win-it, <TPa.
Conegliano, Ko-nal-yq-no), t It., Gj^j".
Cunemaugh, K6n-e-mo, r Pa. [Pa.
Conequenes.sing, Kon-e-kwe-ne^-i;), cr
Conestoga, K-in-e3-td)-ga, cr and y Pa.
Conesus, Ku)-ng-sus, v and ^ N-Y.
Conewago, Kon-e-wa-go, cr Pa. [N-Y.
Conewango, Kon-e-way-go, cr and
Coney, Kt5-ni, Island, s. w. of Long
Island, N-Y.
Congaree, Kog-ga-re, r S. C.
Congleton, K6g-gl-ton, t Eng.
Congo, Kog-gio, or Zaire, Zq-s-ra, r
S. Af.; extensive Cfi) W. Af.
Congrehoy, Kon-gra-'ho-e, r Guat.
Congress, Kog-gres, t 0.
Conhocton, Kon-hok-ton, r N-Y.
Coni, Ko-ne, or Cuneo, Kco-na-o, t
Piedmont, 18^.
Conki, K6n-ke, r Hind.
Conna.sauga, Kon-a-s6-ga, r Ga.
Connaught, K6n-ot, /?rotJ Ir.
Conneaut, Kon-e-ot, cr Pa.; ■» 0.
Conneautville, Kone-ot-vil, r Pa.
Connecticut, Kon-et-i-kut, r N-Eng.,
400 m.; one of the U. S., area 4674
s. m., pop. 370,792.^
Connemara, Kon-e-mar-a, dis Ir.
Connersville, Kon-erz-vil, t Ind.
Conoloway, Ko-nol-o-wa, cr Pa.
Conotten, Kca-not-en, cr and v 0.
Conseca, Kon-sa-kq, walled t Sierra
Leone, 20.
Conseguina, Kon-pa-g£-nq, vol Nio.
Conshatte Chute, Kon-J^t Smt, p La.
Con.>jhohocken, Kon-Jo-hok-en, v Pa.
Constance, Kon-stans, ft c Baden; I
Con. Eu.
Constantia, Kon-stdn-fi-a, v N-Y.
Con.stantina, Kon-stqn-te-nq, t Sp., 7,
Con.stantine, Kon-stqn-t^n, (or Oon-
stantina,) ft c Algeria, 21.
Canstantine, Kon-stan-ten, v Mich.
Constantinople, Kon-stiin-ti-iuS-pl, q
Tur., cap Ottoman Empire, 787,
42
Geographical Vocabulary.
Contentny, Kon-t4nt-ni, cr N. C.
Cotitoocook, Kon-tco-kuk, r N-H.
Contra Custa, Kon-tra Kos-ta, co and
2) o Cal.
Contreras, Kon-tra-rqs, bat. field, Mex.;
is s. w. of Guatemala.
Contreras, Kon-tre-ras, p o 0.
Conversano, Kon-ve/'-sc'i-uo. t Xap.,7%.
Conway, K6n-\va, or Couwy, Kou-we,
y North Wales.
Conway, K6n-wa, r Va.; v Mass. [C.
Conwayborough, Kon-wa-bur-ca, v S.
Conyersville, Kon-yerz-vil, v Tenn.
Conyngham, Kun-ig-hara, v Pa.
Coobcabia, Kcob-kq bi-q, t Cen. Af.
Coodoonia, Ka)-dit)-ni-a, /• N. W. Af.
Coogee, K<6-gc, s-pt t N-S. Wales.
Cook Inlet, Ivus. Am.
Cook Islands, Pac. Oc, 8. of Polynesia,
pop. 50,000, Malay.
Cookstown, t Ir.; rs N-J., C. W.
Cooksville, tx Miss., Ind., Wis., C. W.
Coomassie, KcD-ruas-e, t Guinea, 18.
Coonewar, KuQ-ne-wor, p o Miss.
Cooper, Kvip-er, River, S. C.
Cooperstown, rs N-Y., N-J., Pa., Wis.
Cooper's Wells, watering-place, Miss.
Coos, Kca-os, CO N-H.
Coosa, Kuo-sa, r Ga. and Ala.
Coosauda, K*-s6-da, ri Ala.
Coosawattee, Koo-sa-wot-s, r Ga.
Coosawhatchie, Ka)-sa-hw6q-E, 'V S. C.
Cootehill, Ki()t-hil, t Ir., 2)^.
Copan, Ko-pqn, r and ruined c Guat.
Copano, Ko-p^-no, v Tex.
Copeland, Kcop-land, Islands, n. w. Ir.
Copeiihagen, Kca-pen-ha-gen, cap Den-
mark, 1:^31^; vs N-Y., N. C.
Copiah, Ko-pj-a, cr and co Miss.
Copiapo, Kci-pE-q-po, ■;• Chili.
Copiapo or San Francisco de Selra,
t Chili.
Coppermine, Kop-er-mjn, vis and r
Brit. N. Am.
Coquago, Ka)-kw4-g<D, or Oquago, O-
kwq-go, branch Delaware r, N-Y.
Coquet, K6k-et, {or Cocket,) r Eng.
Coquimbo, Ko-kem-bo, prov. and s-jjt
t Chili, 8.
Cora, K6-rq, cap island of Samos; v
Iowa,
Coral, Ko-rql, i Brazil; K6r-a1, « 111,
Coral Sea, part Pac. Oc, w. Australia.
Corannas, Ko-rqn-qs, trihe S. Af.
Corato, Ko-rq-to, c Nap., HX-
Corbeau, Kor-b6, v N-Y.
Corcobado or Corcovado, Kor-ko-v^-
dcj, vol Patagonia; g w, coast S, Am.
Corcovado, Ko/'-ko-v4-d(i), m Brazil,
height 2000 ft.
Cordillera, Kor-dil-e-ra, (Sp. Kor-del-
ya-rq,) Spanish name of Andes tt?^.
Cordova, Kor-do-vq, prov Sp.; also c.,
42, in the tenth century nearly 1000.
Cordova, Ko/'-do-va, t Mex., 6; /;?'.-»
and c La Plata, 13. [111.
Cordova, Kor-dw-va, p os Tenn., Ky.,
Corea or Korea, Ko-rc-a, cy N. E. As.
— Archipelago of, ts w. Corea.
Corea, Strait ot, connecting- Sea of Ja-
pan with Yellow Sea.
Corentyn, Ko-ren-tjn, r S. Am.
Core Sound, coast N. C.
Corfu, Kor-fc6 or Ker-fto, one of Ionian
is, 75; cap same, 20.
Corigliano, Ko-rel-yq-no, t Nap., S}^.
Corinaldo. Ko-re-nql-do, t It., 6,
Coringa, Ku-rig-gq, s-pt Brit. India.
Corinna, Koi-rin-a, v Me.
Corinth, Kor-int, anc. c Greece, on is-
thmus of Corinth, 2: g arm Med.: v»
Me., Vt., Ga.
Corisco. Ko-ris-ko, b and i w. Af.
Cork, Kork, c Ir., 8i}{.
Corniglio, Ker-ml-yo, t It,
Corning, Korn-ig, D N-Y., 4.
Corno, Monte, M6n-ta Ke/'-no, tti Nap.
Cornucopia, KGr-nti,-kw pi-a, po Ind.
Cornwall, Korn-wel, co Eng.; vs Vt.,
Conn., N-Y., Nova Scotia, C. W.
Cornwall, New, jjortion w. coast N. A.
Coro, Ku-ro, c Yen., 4.
Coromandol, Kor-o-man-del, Tiar e.
coast N-Zeal.
Coronara, Ko-ro-n^-tq, i Adriatic.
Coronation, Kor-a-na-Jon, ii N-S.
Shetland and Kus. Am.
Coronda, Ko-rou-dq. t Santa-Fe.
Coroora, Ko-rc6-rq, * N. Pac. Oc.
Carowaugh, Kor-o-wo, p o Ya.
Corpus Cliristi, Ker-pus Kris-ti, v
Texas, 1%: I Texas.
Corrib, Lough, Lo K6r-ib, I Ir.
Currientes, Kor-e-en-tes, dep La Plata.
Corsica, Kor-si-ka, i Med., 110 by 53
m„ pop, 236,251: rs Pa., 0,
Corsicana, Kyr-si-ka-na, v Texas.
Corte, Ko?'-ta, t Corsica, 4%.
Cortetz, Kor-tets, * in the Dnieper.
Cortland, Kort-land, co and d N-Y.
Curtona, Ke/'-tu-nq, t Tuscany.
Corunna, Ku-run-a, /if c Sp., IS)^; v
Mich.
Corvo, Ker-vo, i Azores, 1.
Corycian, Ko-riJ-i-an, Cave, in Bceotia.
Corydon, K6r-i-don, ts Pa., Ky., la.,
Iowa.
Cos, Kos, or Stanehio, Stqn-ke-o, «
Med.; q near island.
Cosala, Ko)-sq-lq, t Cinaloa, Mex.
Geographical Yocabulaht.
43
Cosenza, Ko-sen-zci, c Nap., 14.
Cushocton, ivoi-J6k-ton, co and v 0.
Cossatot, Kos-a-tot, cr Ark.
Cosi, K6-SE, or Koose, Kc6-?e, r Hind.
Cosiguina, Ko-si-gg-nq, vi>l N:c.
Cosihuiriachi, Ko-si-we-ri-ci-qE, t Chi-
hauhau.
Cosmoledo, Kos-rao-la-do, is Ind. Oc,
Ci»sne, Kon, t Fr.
Cossacks, Kos-aks, (Country of the
Don,) vast plain S. Rus.
Costa Kica, Kos-tq Re-kfi, southern st
Cen. Am.; area 16,250 s. in., pop.
150,000.
Cosuinne, K6s-um-ne, 'p o Cal.
Cote Blanche, Kot Blqn/, h s. La.
Cote D'Or, Kot De/*, ms and dep Fr.
Cotile,Kt)-tel, p o La.
Cotindiba, Koj-tsn-de-bq,, r Brazil.
Cotonia, Ku-to-ma, p o Ala.
Cotopaxi, Ko-to-paks-e, x'ol Ecuador,
height 18,875 ft.
Cotosa, Ko-tti-sa, p o Ga.
Cotrone, Ko-tr^-na, t Naples, 5)^.
Cotta, K6t-q. v Ceylon. \S%.
Cottbus or Kottbus, Kot-bus, t Prus.,
Cottica, Kot-8-kq, r Dutch Guiana.
Cotuit, K6t-yn-it. v Mass.
Cutuy or Cotui, Ko-twe, t Hayti, 2.
Couche's (K^s^-ez) Gap, v Tenn.
Coudcrsport, K's-derz-port, v Pa.
Coudoonia, Koo-dob-ni-q, r Soodan.
Coudres, Ki6d-r, i St. Lawrence.
Coulson's, KiJl-sonz, Mills, p o Mo.
Council Bluffs, K^n-sil Blufs, v lo., 4.
Council City, v Kanzas.
Courbevoie, K'Or-be-vwq, v Fr., 5.
Courland or Kurland, Kdbr-lqnd, a gov.
Russia.
Courtableau, Ka)r-tq-bl(5, Bayou, La.
Courtais, Koor-ta, cr Mo.
Courte.-y, Kdr-te-si, « Ga.
Courtland, Kort-land, t« Ala., Ta.,'Wis.
Cuurtrai or Courtray, K.ur-tra, ft t
Belgium, 19;)^. [La.
Coushattee Chute, K(D-/at-e Soot, p o
CouUnce?, Koo-tohs, t Fr., 8.
Coventry, Kiiv-en-tri, c Jing., 37; X8
Vt., R. L, Conn., N-Y., Pa.
Cove of Cork, (now Queenstown,) i-pt
t Ir., 5.
Covington, Kiiv-ig-ton, c Ky., oppo-
site Cincinnati. 13 : vs 0,, la. 11^,
111., Mo, Pa., Va., Ga.
Cowailia, Ko-wol-is, p o Oregon.
Cowanesque. Ko-an-e.^k, cr Pa.
C(.wee, kTf-e, pa N. C.
Cowekee, Kii-c-ke, cr and p o Ala.
Cowelitsk, Ku-el-itak, ludian-s, Wash.
Tor.
Cowe?, K-5Z, S'pt t Isle of Wight, 4.
Coweta, K-s-e-ta, co Ga.
Cowlitz, Ki-lits, r Wa^h. Ter.; —
L:inding, t Wa::'h. T^r.
Coxim, Ko-Jth, r Brazil.
Coxsackie, Kok-sak-e, v N-Y.
Cuyle, Korl, /• Hind., 300 m.
Cozumel, Ko-zoo-inel, Lsland, Yucatan.
Crab Orchard, mineral springs, v Ky.
Cracatoa, Krak-a-tw-a, i Malay Arch.
Cracow or Krakow, Kra-ko, c Poland,
43; the former republic of this uamt?,
now included in the grand duchy of
Cracow.
Craftsbury, Krdfts-ber-i, v Vt.
Craigdville, Krtigz-vii, 'O Pa.
Cranberry, Kran-ber-i,w N-J., Pa., 0.:
I NY.
Cranborne, Kran-born, t Eng.
Cranbrook, Kran-bruk, t Eng.
Cranston, Krans-ton, 'C R, I., 4]/^.
Crawfish, Krd-fiJ, River, Wis.
Crawford, Kre-ford, numerous cos and
'cs U. S.
Craw fords villa, Kro-fordz-vil, t la.,
23'^; vs Ga., Iowa.
Cree, Kre, r Scot. fe
Creek, Krsk, Indians, of Ga. and Ala.
Crefeld, Kra-felt, t Rhenish Prussia,
23M.
Crema, Kra-mq, t Lorabardy, 93<^.
Cremona, Kra-mu-na. ft c Lom., 2S]/^.
Crescent (Kres-unt) City, two ^d' Cal.
Crestline, Kres^t-lin, v 0.
Crete Kret, {or Candia,) i Med., be-
longing to Turkey; 150 by 6 to 35
m.; pop. 158,000.
Creuse, Krez, dep and r Fr., 175 m.
Creuzot, Lc, Le Kre-z6, t Fr., 8.
Creve Coeur, Krev Ker, p o Mo.
Crevillente, Kra-vel-yen-ta, t Sp., 7J^,
Crewe, Kroo, t Eng.
Crewkerne, Krdb-kern, t Eng., i^.
Crieff, Kref, t Scot., 4}^.
Crimea, Krim-e-a, pe/i S. Rus., on
the Black Sea; pop. 190,063.
Crittenden, Krit-en-den, vs Ky., la.
Crixa or Cricha, Kre-Jq, r Brazil; o
do., 5.
Croatia, Kro-a-Ji-a, prov Aus. Em.,
area 3398 s. m., pop. 5S8,204.
Croatia, Turkish, part of anc. Croatia.
Crockett, Krok-et, v Texas.
Croghan, Kro-han, vs N-Y., 0.
Croia, Croja, Kr(5-yq, t Turkey in Eu.
19.
Croix-rousse, La, Lq Krwq-n&s, t Fr.,
Cromarty, Krom-ar-ti, co and t Scot,
(-romford, Krom-ford, t Eng., 1)^.
Cromwell, Krum-wel, v Cuun.
44
Geographical Vocabulary.
Cronstadt or Kronstadt, KrcSn-stqt, «-
fit Rus., on Kotlin inland; pop. in
winter, 6: summer, 40.
Crooked, Kriak-ed, Lake, w. N-Y., 18
by IX m. ^ ^ [61^.
Crossen oi' Krossen, Kros-en, t Frus.,
Cross {or La Cros.^e) La.ke, Br. N.Am.,
origin of the Miss. River.
Crosswicks, Kros-wiks, X) N-J.
Croton, Kro-ton, v N-Y.
Croton River, N-Y.
Crow, Kro), Indian-s, tribe of Mo. Ter.
Crown Point, Kr-sn Pflrnt, ts N-Y., lu.
Crow River, Min. Ter., 100 m.
Crow Wing, r and v Min. Ter.
Croydon, Krtf-don, t Eug., 20.
Crozet, Kro-za, Islands, S. lud. Oc.
Crozon, Krw-ztJii, t Fr., 9.
Cruces, Krt6-ses, t N-Urenada. [fi^.
Cruyshantera, Krers-hqn-tcui, « Bcig.,
Crystal, Kris-tai, Lake, I ajid v lii.
Csaba, C6b-o, t' Ilun.
Csacza, C6t-so, t Hun., 4)^.
Cmkova, tJok-o-vo, t Hun., iy^,
Cs.ikvar, (i^qk-vq/', v Ilun., 4^,
Csath, Csat. or C.satt, Cqt, t Hun., 5%.
Csongrad, yon-grqcl, t Hun., 133^.
Cuajiniqualpa, Kwq-Ae-ni-kwql-pq, t
Guat., 3.
Cuba, Kii-ba, (Sp. K(6-bq,) » at the
mouth of the Gulf of Mexico, largest
of the W. Ind., belonging to Spain;
660 by 50 to 60 m.: area 35,757 s. m.:
pop. in 1853, 510,988 whites, 176,617
free colored, 330,425 slaves, — total
1,009,060; re N-Y. 1, 0., &c.
Cubahatcheo, Ki],-ba-haq-£, cr and j» o
Ala. [ezuela, 5.
Cucuisas, Las, Lqs KcD-kwe-sqs, ^ Ven-
Cuddalore, Kud-a-lcbr, t Hind.
Cuenca, Kwen-kq, c Sp., 6; pvoxi do.
Cuenca, (<//• Rambae,) c Ecuador, 20.
Cuero, Kwa-ro, v Texas.
Cueva de Vera, Kwa-vq da Va-rq, t
Sp., 10>^.
Culebra, Koo-la-brq, r and i-pt Costa
Rica: i W. Ind.
Culiacan, Koo-li-q-k^n, t Mex., 7.
Cullera, Koil-ya-rq, t Sp., 7.
Culloden, Kul-o-den, moory ridge of
Scot.; li Ga.
CuUoma, Kul-6-ma, t CaL, 3.
Culna, Kul-na, t Brit. Ind.: 40. [6)^.
Cumana, KcD-mq-nq. dep arid c Ven.,
Cumania or Rumania, KLD-ma-ni-a,
Great and Little, ind. din Huu.
Cumbal, KiJ)m-b41, in p Andes, N-G.,
15,620 ft. high.
Cumberland, Kum-ber-land, t Md., 6;
vs Me., Ky., 0., la.
Cumberland Basin, bet. Nova Scotia
and N-Brunswick.
Cumberland Island, is n. of Ga.; Brit.
N. Am.; in the Pacific.
Cumberland Mountains, bet. Va. and
Ky., and bet. N. C. and Tenn.
Cumberland River, flows through Ky.
and Tenn., 600: nav. 200 to 500.
Cumberl'd University, Lebanon, Tenn.
Cumbola, Kum-bw-la, v Pa. '
Cumbre, La, Lq Kaun-bra, pass across
tlie Andes, bet. Santiago, in Chili,
and Mer-doza; elevation, 12,454 ft.
Cumbiian, Kiim-bri-an, Mts., in Eng.
Cumino, Km-me-nca, i Med., %.
Gumming, Kdm-ig, v Ga.
Cummingsville, Kiim-iijz-vil, V 0.
Cunningham's Kun-i^-hamz, Island,
w. end Lake Erie, 3 by 2}^ m.
Cui>rgne, K»ern-ya, t Pied., b)^.
Cupar-Fife, Kx\,-par-Fjf, i Scot.
Cupica, K<D-pe-kq, d and b N-Gran.
Cura, Ki6-rq, t Ven., 4.
Curagoa, Kq-ra-SQ-a or K§-rq-s6, i
W. Ind., 40 by 6 to 10 m.; pop. loj^.
Curaray, Koo-rq-rj, r Ecuador.
Curia, Ki\-ri-a, t' Ark. [Arab.
Curia Muria, Kd)-ri-q Mdb-ri-q, is s. e.
Curico, Koj-re-ko, dig and t Chili.
Curitiba, Km-ri-tt-bq, r and t Brazil.
Current, Kdr-ent, River, Mo. and Ark.,
250 m. ^ [N. C.
Currituck, Kur-i-tuk, i and sound n. e.
Curtatoue, Kcur-tq-tQ-na, 'V Milan, b]^.
Curzola, Kflt)/d-zu)-lq, i Adriatic, pop.
4K. Li'a.
Cussawago, Kus-a-w(\-go, cr and /> o
Cusseta, Kus-e-ta, d Ala.
Cutchogue, Kut-cjcig, v N-Y.
Cuthbert, Kufc-bert, v Ga.
Cuttack, Kut-ak,^7/6- and c Br. Ind., 40.
Cuvo, Kdb-vo), r Lower Guinea, 400 m.
Cuyaba or Cuiaba, Kco-yq-bq, r and o
Brazil.
Cuyahoga, Kj-a-h^-ga, r 0.
Cuyahoga Falls, u 0.
Cuyler, Kj-ler, 'V N-Y
Cuyos, Kcfj-yos, Is., group of the Phil.
Cuyuni, Kt]t)-yi»-n8, r Br. Guiana.
Cuzco, Kflbs-kffl, e Peru, 413^; dep do.
Cwmdu, Kcf)m-de, hamlet S. Wales.
Cyclades, Sik-la-dez, is Grecian Arch.,
pop. 19.
Cynlhiana, Sin-ti-an-a, vs Ky., 0., la.
Cj'press, Sj-pres, I's Ky., Mo., <fec.
Cyprus, Sj-prus, i Turkey in Asia, 143
by 40 m.; pop. 100. [163^.
Czegled, Tsa-gled, large v Cen. Hun.,
Czernowitz, ^e/'-no-vits, {or Tscherno-
witz,) t Aus'. Poland, 12.
Geographical Vocabulary.
45
D.
Dacca, Dak-a, c Brit. Tnd., 200.
Dagoe, D4-g?-e, or Dago, Dq-go, i
Ru3., Baltic Sea, 34 by 15 m.; pop.
10,000. [Iowa.
Dahlonega, Da-15n-E-ga, ■»« Ga. \],^,
Dahme, D4-me, t Prus., Z%.
Dahomey or Dihomay, Dci-ho-ma,
k \V. Af.; pop. 200,000.
Daiman, Di-mqn, or Arangua, fl-r^n-
gwq, r S*. Am., 110 ra.
Daimiel, Dj-mi-el, t Sp., 9.
Dakhcl, El, El D.^-^el, vr. oasis Upper
Egypt, pop, 7,000.
Dakota. Da-k(i)-ta, co and IJ Min.
Dakota Indians, same a.s Sioux.
Dal-Elf, Dql-elf, r Ssved., 250 m.
Dalhoasie, Dal-hob-ze, v Scot.j t N-
Brunswick.
Dallas, Dq-li-qs, t Sp., 12.
Dalkeith, Dal-ket, t Scot., 5.
Dallas, Dal-as, ra N. C, Tex., Ark.,&c.
Ddlmatia, Dal-ma-Ji-a, pwy Aus. Em.,
comp. anc. Dalmatia, Croatia, Slavo-
nia, and Flume: pop. 393,715j v Pa.
Dairy, Dal-ri, v Scot., 9.
Dalton, D jl-ton, 'vs Mass., Ga., 0., &c.
Damaran, Dq-inq-rc^^n, i Malay Arch.
Damariscotta, Dam-a-ria-kot-a, r Mo.
Damascus, Da-mas-kus, c Syria, oldest
in the world, founded 2000 B. C, 112j
ca Pa., 0., Ac.
Dambool, Dam-bc6I, v Ceylon.
Damietta, Dam-i-6t-a, t Low. Eg., 28.
Damme, Dq-me, i Malay Arch., 12 m. s.
Dampier, Dam-per, Arch., n. w. coast
Australia.
Danbury, Dan-ber-i, va N-H., Conn.
Danby, Dan-bi, vs Vt., N-Y.;^ oIU.
Dandridgi, Dan-drij, v Tenn.
Dane, Dan, rel. to Denmark; co Wis,
Danemora, Din-e-m(5-ra, v 0.
Danish, Dan-iJ, belonging to Den.
Dankali, Dqn-kq-lg, w Danakil, Dq-
nq-k£l, ind date, Af., pop. 70.000.
Dannemora, Dan-e-ra6-ra, v N-Y.
Dan River, Va.. and N. C.
Dansville, v N-Y., 2>^.
Dantzic, or Dantzick, gov and ft c W.
Prussia, pop. 53 : guff of the sttra«.
Danube, Dan-yqb, r Eu., rising in
Baden, and falling into the Black
sea, 1000 m.; v NY.
Dantrers, Dan-verz, v Mass.
Danville, t« Pa., SJ^; Va., 3; Ky., 2yi ;
tw Me., Vt., la., O., 111., Ac.
Durabgherd, Dci-rqb-g^rd, t Per., 20.
D'arbonne, Dqr-bon, iaymi La., nav.
Darby, Dqr-bi, v Pa. [60 in.
Dardanelle, Dqr-da-n^l, v Ark.
Dardanelles, Dqr-da-nelz, {or Helles-
pont,) strait bet. Eu. and As. Tur.j
p Or.
Dardenne, Dqr-den, cr and 'O Mo.
Darfoor, Dqr-fdb/*, cy of Af.
Darien. Da-ri-en, g and former pron
of N-Gran.j U Conn., N-Y., Ga.
Wis.
Darling, Dqr-lip, r and ms Cen. Aust.
Darlington, Dqr-liri-ion, ^ Eng., llj^;
vs Pa., Md., S. C., la., &c.
Darmstadt, Dqrm-stqt, t Ger., 27.
Dart, Dqrt, r Eng.; p o Ark. [Wis.
Dartford, D^rt-ford, t Eng., 6}^ ; v
Dartmouth, Dqrt-rauf), s-pt t Eug. 4)-^;
m Pr. Ed. Is., N. S., Mass.; r Mad.
Darmouih College, Hanover, N. H.
Darwar, Dqr-wqr, dis and t Hind.
Darwen, Over, Dqr-wen, O'ver, t Eng.,
Darwin, Dqr-win, v III. [11%.
D'Aubigny, Dca-bsn-ye, v C. E.
Dauchiie, Da get, hayou Ark., La.
Daule, D^-la, nav. /• Ec.
Dauphin, De-fin, oo and v Pa.
Davenp >rt, Dav-en-port, c Iowa, 5.
Davie, Da-ve, co N. C.
Daviess, Da-vis, sev. cos U. S.
Davis Inlet, & e. coast Labrador, 57 m.
Davis's Strait, between Greenland and
Brit. N. Am., 750 m.
Dayton, Da-ton, fourth c of 0., 17 ; vs
la., Ala., III., Iowa.
Dead Sea, I Pal., 41 by S)^ m.
Deal, Del, maritime t Eng., 7.
Dean Forest, Eng., 22,000 acres be-
longing to the crown ; pon. 13)^.
Dearborn's River, Der-born, Mo., 150 ra.
Dearbornville, Der-born-vil, v and
U. S. Arsenal, Mich.
Dease River, Des, Brit. N. Am.
Debreczin, or Debretzin, Da-br6t-sin,
free t E. Hungary, 63.
Deoatur, De-ka-tur, va Ga., Ala., 0.,
Mich., la.. III., Wis.
De Chien Bayou, De-Jgn, w. part Ky.
Deckertown, D^k-er-f»n, v N-J.
Docorah, De-ku-ra, v Iowa.
Dedhain, Del-ham, n) Mass.
Dee, De, r Wales, 70 m.; two rs Scot.
Deegoa, De-g(5-q, walled t Borneo, 30.
Deep River, central part N. C, 100 m.
Deorfiold, Der-feld, r Vt., numerous
w U. S.
Geographical Vocabulary.
Defiance, Dt-fj-ans, co and tO.
De Graff, De Graf, v 0.
De Kalb, De Kalb, cos and rs U. S.
Dekorra, Ds-kor-a, v Wis.
Delagoa, DcI-a-g6-a,*«!M/c^ Ind. Oc.
De La Palma, De Lq ral-ma, w o 0.
Delavan, Del-a-van, vs N-Y., 111., Wis,
Delaware, Del-a-w.T,r, r, rises in N-Y.
and flows bet. the states of N-Y.,
and N-J. on one side, and Pa. and
Del. on the other; nav. for ships to
Philadelphia; whole length 300 ni.
Delaware, smallest of the U. S., except
II. I.: 2120 s. m., pop. 71,169 whites,
18,073 free blacks, 2,290 slaves,—
total, 91,532.
Delaware, t 0., 2; h sep. N-J, and
Del., length 60 m.
Delaware City, v Del.; settlement in
Kansas Ter.
Delaware College, at N«wark, Del.
Delawares, tribe of Indians formerly
occupying N-Y., Pa., N-J.
Delft, Delft, 2!S. Holland, \7}{.
Delhi, Del-E, c Hind., at one time cov-
ering 20 s. m., with pop. 2,000,000,
now reduced to 250,000 ; Del-hj, vs
N-Y., 0., 111. Iowa, Wis., &c.
Delos, De-los, is Gr. Arch.
Delphi, Del-fj, m and t anc. Gr.; ts N-
Y., Tenn., la.. Mo.
Delphos, Del-fos, d 0., l}4.
Delta, Del-ta, ts N-Y., Miss., 0.
Delton, Del-ton, v Wis.
Deraak, Dem-qk, t, dis and r Is. Java.
Demavend (Dem-q-vend,) Mount, vol
Persia, 14,695 ft.
Dembea, Dera-be-a, I Abys.
Dembia, Dera-bi-a, r W. Af.
Demer, Da-raer, r Belg.
Demerara, Dem-er-^-ra, r and c?i5 Brit.
Guiana. [200 m.
Deraianka, Da-mi-^n-ka, r Siberia.
Demmin, De-raen, t Prus., 63^.
Demonte, Da-mon-ta, /if ^ Pied., 7.
Demopolis, De-mop- o-lis, v Ala.
Demotica, De-mot-i-ka, t Eu. Tur., 8.
Denain, De-nan, -y Fr., %%.
Denbigh, Den-be, t N. Wales, 5>^.
Dender, Den-der, r Nubia, 250 m.
Dcndermonde, Den-der-mon-de, ft t
Belg., 8X.
Denia, Da-ni-q, maritime t Sp., 3.
Denmark, Den-mqrk, k N. Eu., having
as colonies: Duchies of Sleswick,
Holstein, Lauenburg; Faroe Islands;
Iceland ; Greenland ; West India Is.
— Santa Cruz, St. Thom.as, and San
Juan : Nicobar Is. Total area, 62,870;
total pop., 2,412,926. The gov. is a
hereditary constitutional monarchy:
rs Tenn., 111., &c.
Dennis, Den-is, v Mass.
Depaaville, De-po-vil, v N-Y.
Depere, De-p4r, w De-per, v Wis.
Depeyster, De-pj-ster, v N-Y.
Deptford, D6d-ford, pt Eng., 27^.
Dera Ghazee Khan, Der-a Gq-z£ Kqn,
t Afg., 25.
Derayeh, El, El Da-rJ-e, t Ar., 15.
Derbend, Der-bend, (or Derbent,) t
Rus., 12. [Conn., la.
Derby, Der-bi, t Eng., 40% ; vs Vt.,
Derby Centre, v Vt.
Derby Line, v Vt.
Derry, Der-i, v N-H.
De liuyter. De Rj-ter, v N-Y.
Derwent, Der-went, three I's Eng., re
Van Dieman's Land.
Desaguadero, Des-q-gwq-da-ro, r Bol.,
180 m. also a val in Bol. and Peru,
400 by 30 to 80 m.
Des Allemand's, Daz ill-mon, or Dez
ill-e-mqnz, I s. e. of La., 7 m.
Des Arc, Dez flrk, v and layou Ark.
Deseret, Des-er-et, co Utah Ter.
D.'sha, De-Ja, co Ark,
D'Eschambault, DeJ-qn-bo, v C. E.
Desirade, Da-ze-rqd, is Little Antilles,
Des iMoines, De Mem, r Iowa, 200 m.
Desna, Des-nq, r Rus., 500 m. [Ga.
Desoto, De-scJ-to, co Miss.; par La.; ©
Des Plaines, Da Plan, r 111., 150 m.
Dessau Des--s, walled t N. Ger., 12.
Detroit, De-trert, c Mich., 34)^.
Detroit River, str connecting Lake St.
Clair with Lake Erie, 25 m. [7.
Deux-Ponts, De-pon, t Rhenish Bav,,
Deventer, or Dewenter, Dev-en-ter, c
Hoi., 141^.
Devcreaux, Dev-e-ro, p N-Y.
Devizes, De-vj-zez, t Eng., 63^.
Devonshire, Dev-on-Jer, co Eng.
Devon, Dev-on, r Scot.
Devonport, Dev-on-port,yif t and naval
ars of Eng.. SO^^.
De Witt, De Wit, vs N-Y., Mich., III.
Dewsbury, Dii,z-ber-i, ^ Eng., 14,
Dexter, Deks-ter, vs Me., N-Y., Mich.
Dezfool, or Dezphoul, Dez-fcbl, t Per.,
15.
Dhalak, Dq-lqk, is Red Sea.
Dhawalaghiri, Da-wol-a-ger-e, p Him.
Moun., 28.000 ft.
Diablertts, De-qb-le-ra, m Swit.
Diamantina, De-q-mqn-te-nq, c Bra.
Diamante, De-q-mqn-ta, r La Plata,
170 m.
Diana, Di-an-a, v N-Y.
Geographical Vocabulart.
4fir
Diarbekir, T>t-(ir-he-kir, c As. Tur.,
8000 families.
Dickinson College, Cirlisle, Pa.
Dieppe, Djep, or Ds-ep, s-jA t Fr.,
Diest, DEst, walled t Belg., 1%.
Diggers, Dig-erz, various tribes de-
graded Indians in Or. and Caj,, who
subsist on roots, inreets, lizards, &c.
Dijon, De-i^Qii, c Fr., '62%.
Dilman, Del-raq,:), t N. Per. 15.
Dinagepoor, De-uqj-p(6r, dis and t Br.
Ind., 30.
Dinan, Ds-non, t Fr., 8i<. [634:.
Dinant, \)z-\\(\n\, or De-non, t IJelg.,
Dinkt-lsbiihl, Dii)k-elz-bel,/if t Bav., 5.
Dinwiddie, L)in-wid-8, co and v Va.
Dio3 Nombre Dc, N6m-bra da De-os,
t Mex., 7.
Disco, Dis-ko, i of Denmark, w. coast
of (Jroenland.
Dismal Swamp, Diz-raal Swomp, Va.,
N. C, 30 by 10 or 12 m.
District of Columbia, ter for the cap-
ital of the U. S., ceded to the Gen.
Gov. by Md.; 60 s. m., pop. in 1850,
whites, 38.027; free blacks, 9,973;
slaves, 3,687 ; total 51,687. The
citizens of the District are without
any representation in Congress or
vote for president.
Ditteah, Dit-e-q, t Hind., 120.
Dixon, Diks-on, 'V 111., 1.
Djokjukarta, Jok-yo-kqr-ta, die Java;
cap of the dis., pop. 90.
Dnieper. N«-per, r Uus., flows s. into
Black Sea: length 623 m. including
windings, 1230 m.
Dniester, Nes-ter, nav. r Aus. and
Rus., 400 ra.
Doboka, Dca-bu-ko, v Tran., 67.
Doce, D6-?a, r Bra., 50;» m.
Dodgeville, Doj-vil, v Wis., \]/^.
Dole, Do)l, t Fr., 10^.
Dolores, Dxa-lio-res, t Guanajuato.
Dominica, «/>' Domenioa, Dom-i-ng-ka,
Brit. W. Ind. Is., 29 by 16 m., pop.
223^, 800 are whites; also one of the
Marquesas Is.
Dorainick, D6m-in-ik, v III.
Don, Don, r Eu. Uus., enters the Sea
of Azof, 468 ra.; rs Eng., Scot., Fr.
Donaldson, Don-aid-son, v Pu.
Donaldsonville, r-pt La.
Don Benito. Don Ba-ne-to, t Sp., \b\^.
Doncaster. l)6n-kas-ter, t Eng. [Pa.
Donegal, I)on-e-gc»l, s-pt t Ir.: three vs
DoucLs, Du-n<5ts, r S. Rus., 400 m.
Dong-nai, Dog-nj, r and t Anara.
Duogola, D6g-gQ-lq, t Nubia; v la.
Doniphan, D6o-i-fan, v Mo.; — City,
t Kanzas.
Donnybrook, Don-i-briak, par and tilr.
Doon, Dcon, r and loch Scot., 18 m.
Dor, D'or, or Dore, (Mont,) M6n-dor,
ms Fr.
Dora Baltea, Do-rq Bql-ta-q, r Pied.
Dorchester. Dor-qes-ter, t Eng., 63^ ; ts
Mass., 8 ; N-B., S. C, &c.
Dordogne, Dor-dd)n, r Fr.. 220 m.
Durogoboozh, Do-ro-go-bor^, t Rus., 5.
Diwpat, Dor-pqt, t Rus. 12.
Dort, Dart, t S. Hol., 21.
Douai, or Douav. Dm-a. ft t Fr., 20)^.
Doubs, Doobz, r Fr., 263 m.
Douglas, Ddg-las, s-pt Isle of Man, 9^;
rs Scot., Mass., Pa., Kansas, &c.
Douno, Dion, v Scot., \}^.
Douro, Duo-ro, r Sp. and Port., 400 m.
Douw, D-sv, or D-s, * Malay Arch., 5.
Dover, D(0-ver, t Eng., 22i< ; t N-II.,
834; rs Me., Mass., N-Y., N-J.,
Del., 0., &c.
Dover, Strait of, sep.Eng. and Fr.
Dovrefield, Do-vre-fe-dld, m rango
Nor.
Dowagiac, Dca-wa-ji-ak, r and v Mich.
Downs, The, portion, N. Sea, s. e,
of Eng.
Dracut, Dra-kut, v Mass.
Draguignan, Drq-gen-yoh, t Fr., 9.
Drammen, Drq-men, s-pt t Nor., 8.
Dravc, Drav, r S. E. Eu., 360 m.
Drennon Springs, Dren-on, watering
place, near Louisville, Ky.
Dresden, Drez-den, c and cap Saxony,
91; vs Me., O., 111.
Drin, Dren, two rs Eu. Tur.
Drogheda, Dro-Ae-da, s-pt t Ir., 16%.
Droitwich, Dreft-i^, t Eng,
Druramond's Island, Driim-ondz, Lake
Huron.
Druses, DnJb-scz, people inhabiting the
chain of Lebanon, in Syria.
Dublin, Dub-lin, cap c Jr., 254-J^ ; va
NIL, la., Ga., &c.
Dubois, Dn-bi'f, co la.
Dabuque, Di^-bi^k, c of Towa, 9.
Duck River, Middle Tenn., 250 m.
Duddeston, Dud-e-'-ton, t Eng., 20.
Dudley, Dud-li, < Eng., 38; 1; Mas3.
Dugdemona, Dug-dE-m(f)-ua, vs La.,
Iowa.
Duida, Dw^-dq, m Yen., 8500 ft.
Duisburg, l)c6-is-burA, t Rhenish
Prussia, 7%.
Dulco, D(61-sn, I Gua., 25 by 10.
Dulco Rio, Re-o Ddbl-sa, r La Plata.
Dulcigno, DiDl-cen-yu, s-pt t Eu.
Tur.. 8.
48
Geographical Vocabulary.
Dumbarton, Dum-b^r-ton, s-pt t Scot.,
Dumfries, Dum-t'r^s, r-pt Scot., \\%.
Dummodah, Diim-o-da, r Brit. Ind.,
300 m.
Diina, De-nq,, or Dwina, Dw8-nq, r of
Rus., nav. 400 m. [6^.
Diinaburg. De-nq-bcorg, ft t Rus. Pol..
Duubar, Dun-bqr, s-pt t Scot.
Dundalk, Dun-dek, s-i>t t Ir., 10%.
Dundas, Diin-das, t C. W. 3.
Dundee, Dun-de, s-pt Scot., 78% j t's
N-Y., 1)^; Mich., III.
Dunfermline, Dum-fer-lin, t Scot., 8X.
Dungannon, Dun-gan-non, < Ir., » O.,
Dungarvan, Uun-gq,r-van, «-^i t Ir.,
Dunkirk, Ddn-kerk, ft s-pt t Fr., 29; t
N-Y., 4Xj ^ VVis.
Dunmore, Dun-mar, vs Ir., Pa.
Dunse, Duns, t Scot., 2%.
Dunstable, Dun-sta-bl, t Eng., 3X-
Duntociier, Dun-to/i er, <; Scot., 3%.
Dunville, Ddn-vil, v C. W., I.
Du Page, l)i|, Paj, co and n 111.
Duquesne, Dq-kan, a ft formerly on
the ?ite of Pittsburg; v two miles off.
Duquoin, Dq-kworn, v til.
Durango, DdQ-rqrj-go, st Mex.; area
48,48y s. m., pop. 1371^; cap same, 22.
Dilren, De-ren, t Rhen. Prus., 8.
Durham, Dur-ham. c Eng., 13.
Dusseldorf, Dus-el-derf, gov and
Rhen. Prus., 23X-
Duxbury, Duks-ber-i, v Mass.
Dwina, Dwj-na or Dwe-nq, r Rus.,
330 m.
Dysart, D^-zart, s-pt t Scot.
E.
Eagle Harbor, 8'gl Hqr-bor, v Mich.
f]agle Pass, v Texas.
East Aurora, 8st 0-r6-ra, v N-Y., 2.
East Greenwich, Gren-wiq, -?? R. I., 2\^.
East Haddam Landing, i) Conn. [Y.
East Hampton, Hamp-ton, vs Mass., N-
East Hartford, H^rt-ford, i) Conn.
East Haven, Ha-ven, v Conn.
East Indies, In'dr?:, applied to Hin.,
Farther India, Malay Arch.
East Liverpool, Liv-er-pool, i) 0.
East-Main or Slade River, Lab., 400 m.
Easton, Ss'ton, t Pa., 1%] vs N-Y.,
Md., Mass., Kansas.
Eastport, 8st'port, rs Me., Miss.
East Randolph, Ran-dolf, vs Vt.,
Mass., N-Y.
East River, con. Long Island Sound
with N-Y. Bay, 20 m.
East Saginaw, Sag-i-n9, v Mich.
East Salisbury, Solz-ber-i, v Mass.
East Schuyler, Skj-ler, p o N-Y.
East Stoughton, Stdj-ton, -w Mass.
Eastville, co t Va.
East Weare, Wqr, v N-H.
East Windsor, Wind-sor, Ts Mass.,Conn.
East Woburn, \V6-burn, v Mass.
Eaton, 8' ton, rs N-H., M-Y., Pa.,
Tenn.; co t 0.
Eaton Rapi'ls, v Mich.
Eatonton, F'ton-ton, co t Ga.
Ebenezer, Eb-en-E-zer, r« Pa., Miss.
Ebersbach, a'berz-bqA, v Saxony, 5)^.
Ebro, a'bro, r Sp., 340 m.
Eccleshall, Ek'lz-hol, t Eng., i%.
Ecbmiedzin, Eq-mi-ed-zen, t Armenia.
Ecija, H'ti-Ziq, t Sp., 28]^.
Eckford, Ek'ford. v Mich.
Eckhung Choo, Ek-ug Co), r Thibet.
Eckmansville, Ek'man/.-vil, i) 0.
Economy, 8-k6n-(D-mi, vs Pa., 0., la.
Ecorce, H-kors, v Mich.
Ecuador, Ek-wq-dor, {i. e. "Equator;")
a republic of S, Am.; area 240,000 s.
m., pop. 500.000.
Eddystone (Ed'i-ston) Island, S. Pac.;
— Light-House, Eng. Channel.
Eddyville, vs N-Y,, Ky., Iowa.
Eden, 8'den, rs Eng., Scot.; ts U. S.
Edenkoben, £I'den-ko-ben, t Rhenish
Bavaria, 5. [0.
Edenton, 8'den-ton, cof^. C; «« N-Y.,
Edgartown, Ed'gar-tTsn, co t Mass.
Edgeeomb, Ej'kiom, v Me.
Edgefield, v Tenn.; co t S. C.
Edgington, Ej'iii-ton, v 111.
Ed'in, 8Min, t- 6.
Edina, 8-dj-na. co t Mo.
Edinborough, Ed'in-bur-o. « Pa.
Edinburg, Ed'in-burg, r« U. S.
Edinburgh, Ed'in-bur-u, metropolis of
Scot., 158.
Edinburgh, New, s-pt S. Am.
Edisto. Ed'is-to, r S. C.
Edmonton, Ed'mon-ton, vs Eng., Brit.
N. Am., Kv.
Eelee, Ele, Hi, 8'le, r and c Chi., 75.
Eel River, two rs la.
Eels, 8lz, Eeleeyats or Iliyats, 8-l8-
yqts, wandering tribes of Persia.
Geographical Vocabulary.
49
Eem, ffm, r Holland.
Ee.ssah Sumaulee, 8'^a So-md-le, tribe
in K. Af.
Et'be, Ef'ba, i Malay Arch.
Eifin^iharn, Ef'i«-ham,; r« N-H., S. C.
Egor, Eg'er or U'ger, r E. Ger.; t Bo-
hemia, 103^.
Egerdir, Eg-or-der, I and t Asia Minor.
Egga, Eg'a, large t Guinea.
Eggobee, Eg'a-be, t W. Af., U.
Egg Is. Point, s. ex. Egg U., Del. Bay.
Egmont, Eg'mont, {or Six Islands, )
Ind. Oc; i Santa Cruz Arch.; vol
■ N-Zealand.
Egypt, cy in n. e. Af.: area 11,000 s.
m., pop. 2,500,000; vs NY., Pa., &c
Ehen, i^'heii, r Eng.
Ehrenbreitstein, ll'ren-brjt-stin, ft i
Rren. Prud., 2.
Eichstadt or Aichstadt, ik'stet, t Bav.,
Eider, f der or Id'er, r Den., nav. 70 m.
Eig, Eig^, 8g, or Egg Is., Heb. of Scot.
Eiger, ^r'ger, m Swit., 13,0 ia ft. high.
Eijerland or Eierland, i'er-lqnt, n.
part island of Texel. [8%.
Eiienburg. >Flen-bia/-A, t Prus. Saxony,
Eil, Loch, Lo7t gl, I Scot.
Eimbeck, "fui'bek, t llan., 0%.
Eiiaeo, i'mz-o, one of the Society Is-
lands, Pac. Oc, 13^.
Einsiedeln, ^n'se-deln, t Swit,, 3.
Eisenach, f^zen-qA, t Cun. (ier., 9}-^.
Eisenstadt, i''zen-stqt, t Hun., 9%.
Eisloben, 'fs'la-ben, t Prus. Sax., S%.
Ekhe, Ek'e, or Iga, Ig'a, r Mongolia,
170 ra.
Elba, El'ba: i of Tuscany, Med., 18>^;
rs N'Y., Va., &e.
Elbe, Elb, (Ger. El'be,) r Ger., 550 m.
Elberfeld,El'ber-felt,nthen. Prus., 35.
Elbeuf or Elboeuf, El-bef, t Fr., 173^.
Eibing, El'bin, t a. Prus., 20.
Elbingorode, El'biy-/ii-rij-dc, t Han., .3.
Elbogen or Ellbogeu, El-bu-Aen, t Bo-
hemia, 2.
Elbridge, El'brij, vs N-Y. 1, 111.
Elbrooz, El-bri»z, range of mountains,
Cen. Asia, breadth* 200 m.
Elburg, El'burA, t H-,!., 2.
Elche, El'qa, t Sp., 18.
Elde, f]rde, r Meck.-Schwerin, 9t m.
El Dorado, El Do-r^-du), part of S. A. ;
CO Cal.. area 2,000 s. in., pop. 40; v«
Ark. W. Ky., .Mo.
Elek, U-lek, v Hun., 2%.
Elemer, H-la-m;|,r, v Hun., 2^.
Eleuthera (g-li'i-te-ra ) Isl.-iud and
Keys, Bahama Islands, 2}<2.
Elleld, El'felt, t Oon. Ger., 2'^.
5
Eigg, Elk, V Swit., 3.
Elgin, El'gin, t Scot., Q%', El'jin, r« N-
Y., 111., 3.
Elisabethstadt, H-le-zq-bet-stqt, t
Transylvania, 4.
Elisaveiopol, H-lE-zq-va-t<5-pol, t Ga.
in Eu., 12.
Elizabeth, ts Pa. 2>^, Ark., &c.
Elizabeth City, co Va-; ^ N. C, 2.
Elizabeth Islands, coast of Mass., and
likewise the names of other small
islands in the At. and Pac. Ooeaud.
Elizabeth Port, v N-J., 1.
Elizabethtown, vs N-J. 4, Pa., Va ,&c.
El Kader, El Kq-der, v Iowa.
El-Kasr or El-Kasar, El-kqs-r', cap of
Dakhel, in Upper Egypt.
El-Khargeh, El-kq/'-ge, t Up. Eg., 6.
Elkhart (Elk'hqrtj River, la., 100 m.
Elk Mountain, m Pa.
El-Kos, El -kos, r Morocco.
Elk River, rs Pa., Va., Tenn. and Ala.
Elle, El-a, r Fr.
Eilezelles, El-zel, t Belg., 6}-^.
EUice (El'is) Islands, group ot islets in
the Pacific, %.
Ellichpoor. El-ik-pi6r, c India.
EUicotville, El'i-kot-vil, v N-Y , IJ^.
Ellsworth, Elz'wurt, t and pi Me., 0.
Ellwangen, El'wqi)-en, t Wiirt., 3.
Elmina, El-me-nq, (///• St. George del
Mina,) t and /t, cap. Dutch posses,
on the Guinea coast, Af.; 10 blucks.
Elmira, El-mi-ra, vs N-Y. 10, O., III.
Elmshorn, Elms'horn, t Denmark, 0}^.
El Paso del Norte, El Pq-so del No/'-ia,
(often written El Passo,) a line of
sotilernents on the right bank of tho
Rio Grand, Mex., 5.
El Rosario, El Ro-sq-ri-o, t Mex., 5.
Elsinore, El-si-ndir, or Elsineur, El-si-
nqr, e-pt t Den., noted as the place
whore the Sound dues iiro levied on
vessels entering or clearing the Bal-
tic; pop. 8.
Elster, El'ster, "White, r Ger., 110 m.
Elster, Black, r Ger., 105 m.
El Tyh, Wady, Wq-di el Te, ("Valley
of tho Wandering,") Middle Egypt.
Elvii.«, El'vqs, ft c Port., 1(>>^.
Elven. El-v6h, t Fr., 3j/^.
Ely, g'le, Isle of. dis Eng.. co of Cam-
bridge: area 225,150 acre.s.
Elyria, t'-lir-i-a, v O., 2]/^.
VAiii, El'zq, r Tuscany.
Eize, Elt'sp, t Hanover, 2.
Emba, Em'bq, (Jem w Djcm, Jem,) r
Cen. Asia, 250 m.
Eoibach, Em'bqA, Great and Little, r
Ruiisia.
m
Geographical Vocabulary.
Embrun, Em'brun or Oh-bruh, t Fr.,
4%.
Emden or Embden, Ern'den, s-pt i
Hanover, 12.
Eineiiabad, Ein-en-q-b^d, or Amina-
bad, H-min-q-bqd, t of the Punjab.
Emerina, Em-e-re-nq, die island of
Madagascar.
Emmerich, Em'e-nh, or Emrich, Em'-
T\h, walled t Rhen. Prus., (5><^.
Empoli, Em'po-le, i Tuscany, 5>^.
Ems, '/' n. w. Ger.
Ems Ilohen, Biins He-en, t Aus.
Enara, ^-nq-rq, I Ru's. Lapland. [3)^.
Encina-Sola, En-te-nq-SoJ-lq, t tSp.,
Encruzilhada, En-kra>-zel-yq-dq, t; and
har Brazil, 2.
Endava, En-dq-vq, r S. Am.
Ende, En'da, s-pt t Malay Arch.
Endingen, En'di^-en, t Baden, 3.
Eutield, En'txid, v ^-H., Conn.
Engano, En-gq-no, is Malay Arch.,
northern coa:>t of Papua.
Engedi, Eg'ge-dj, wAiujidy, £[n-jid-E,
anc. t Palestine.
Engelberg, Eij'el-berA, v Swit.
Engelhardszeil, E{)'el-hqrt-sel, t Upper
Aus., \.
Engelholm, E^'gel-hom, s-pt t Swed.
Engelsberg, Eij'gels-be/-A, t Austrian
Silesia, 234.
Engenho-do-Matto, En-sen-yo-do-mq-
to, V Brazil, 3.
Enghien, Oh-gi-an, t Belg., Z%.
England, Ii)'giand, a famous cy of
Europe, forming, with Wales, the
southern part of the island of Great
Britain. Area, 57,812 s, m., of which
60,377 are in England, and 7,425 in
Wales : pop. of Eng., in 1851, was
16,921,888, Wales, 1,050,721.
Engua-Guacu, {or Guazu,) Eg'gwq-
gwq-sd), i of Brazil.
Enguera, En-gwa-rq, t Sp., 5%.
Enkhuysen, Eijk-her-sen, Enkhaizen,
Enchusa, En-k(f)-sq, s-pt t J*"eth., 5.
Enkirch, En'ks/'A, v Rhen. Prus., 2.
Enkjoping, Enkoping, En'<^e-piy, t
Sweden, 1^.
Ennaska, En-qs-kq, i N. Pac. Oc.
Enneda, En-a-dq, v Swit., 2.
Ennel, En'el, I Ir.
Ennis, En'is, t Ir., ^%.
Enniscorthy, En-is-kor-ti, t Ir., 7.
Enniskillen, En-is-kil-en, t Ir., 5^.
Enns or Ens, /■ and t Aus., 'd}{.
Enos, £I'nos, s-pt t Eu, Tur., 7.
Enosburg, i>'nos-burg, i' Yt., 2.
Enotaevsk, il-no-tq-evsk, t Rus., 3.
Enachede, Eu-ska-de, t Netherlanda, 5.
Ensonada de Barmgon, En-sa-n^-dq
da Bar-q-gon, Z> and v Argentine
Republic.
Ensisheim, En'sis-hjm, or Ensheim,
Ens'hjm, t Fr., 4.
Enirague, Oh-trqg, v Sard. States, 3.
Entrecasteaux, Oh-tr-kqs-tC), t Fr., 2.
Entre Rios, En'tra Re-os, prov Argen-
tine Republic, 30.
Entry (En'trej Island, Kapito, K^-pe-
to, * of N-Zealand.
Envie, On-ve, 1' Pied., 2%.
Enzweihingen, Euts-vi-hifl-en,i'Wurt,
Eoa, 8-6-q, or Eooa, f%tt)-q, i Pac. Oc
Epaignes, E-pan, v Fr., 2%.
Epe, a'pe, or Eep. Up, r Hoi., Z%.
Eperies, H-pa-ri-eJ, or Heperjes, Ha-
per-yej, t Hun., 8)-^.
Epernay, £I-pe?-na, t Fr., 6.
Ephratah, 8-fra-ta, V N-Y., 2.
Epila, U-pe-lq, t Sp., 3.
Epiual, U-pe-nql, t Fr., 11.
Epsom, Ep'som, t Eng„ 3)^.
Epte, Ept, r Fr.
Erbach, Er'bqA, ts Hesse-Darmstadt,
Nassau, and Wiirt.; r Rhen. Bavaria.
Ercsi, E/-qg, or Ercseny, Er-cjeny, v
Hun., 31^.
Erdeven, E?'d-v6n. « Fr., 3.
Erfurt or Erf urth, Er'furt, t Prussian
Saxony, 24)^.
Ericeira, U-ri-sa-i-rq, mart Port., 2}^.
Ericht, Loch, LoA Er'iAt, I Scot.
Ericht, r Scot.
Erie, ^-ri, I n. U. S., one of the five
drained by the St. Lawrence Riverj
ts Pa., Mich., &c.
Erivan, Er-i-vqn,/i{ t Rus. Arm., 1134«
Erlaugen, Er'lqg-en, t Bavaria, 11%.
Erlau, Er'\TS,ftt Hun., 19%.
P^rne, Ern, r and two Is Ir.
t Fr., b\i
Ernsthal, Erns'tql, t Sax. [6%.
Ersek-Ujvar, E/-jek-a)-i-vqr, t Hun.,
Erstein, E/'stjn, t Fr., 3^.
Ertvaag-Oe, E/'vog-e-e, i of Norway.
Ertvekie, E;-t-vel-de,' 'V Belg., 3.
Erzberg, E/'ts'be7'A, m Styna.
Erzengan, Er-zen-gqn, t As. Tur.
Erz-Gebirge, Erts-ga-bi?"-ga, m s. Ger.
Erzroom, Erzroum or Erzrum, Erz-rijum,
c Armenia, 50.
Erzroom, Pashalic of, one of the sub-
divisions of As. Tur.
Escalaplano, Es-kq-lq-plq-no, 01' Sca-
laplano, Skq-lq-plq-no, 'O island of
Sardinia, ]J<^.
Escalonilla, Es-kq-lo-nel-yq, v Sp., 2.
Escambia, Es-kam-bi-a, r Ala.; co Fa.
Escholzmatt, Ej'oltg-mqt, v Swit., 3.
Geographical VocABULARr.
5t
Eschwege, EjVa-ge, t Ilesse-Cass-el, 6.
E:<chweiler, Ej'vj-ler, t Khen. Frus., 8.
E:K;udo de Veragua, Es-kdo-du da Va-
rq-gwq, r S. Atu.
Escuinthi, Es-kw8nt-lq, t Cen. Am., 2}-^.
Eskee-Sara, Es'kE-«q-rq, ar Eski-ria-
gra, Es'ke-^-grqL* ^ ^^' Tur., 20.
Esla, Es'lq. r Sp.
Eslingen, Es'liij-en, t Wiirt., 6^.
Erfiueralda, Ea-ma-rql-dq, r S. Aui.: m
Brazil. ^ [2i^.
E:<parraguera, Es-par-q-ga-rq, ^ Sp.,
Espejo, Es-pa-/^a), ^ Sp., o}^.
Espinhaco, Serra do, Se/-q do Es-pen-
yq-so, ;«« Brazil.
Espiritu Santo, Es-pir-i-tcQ Sqn-to,
w Pac. Oc, Gulf of Cal., one of the
Bahama Is.; t Cuba: sev. vs and cas.
E^pita, Es-|je-tq, t Cen. Am., 3.
Espluga de Francoli, Es-pldb-gq da
Frqn-ko-ie, t Sp., 2%.
Esquimaux, Ei'ki-mu), or -moz, the in-
habitants i^f Greenland and the ex-
treme north of America.
Esquimaux, i and har N. Am.
Essarts, Les, Laz Es-qr, t Fr., 2%.
Essen, Es'en, t Prus. Westphalia, 7%.
Essequibo, Es-e-ke-bo, r Br. Guiana.
Essex, Es'eks, ccjs and rs U. S.
Este, Es'la, t Lombardy, 8.
Estella, Es-tel-yq, t Sp., 6.
Estopona, Es-ta-pti-nq, t Sp., 9}^.
Estrullu, Serra da, Ser-q dq Es-trel-q,
nu Brazil and Port. [Port., 748)^.
Estremadura, Es-tra-mq-dobrq, prov
Eszek, Esseck, Es'ek, or Essegg, Es'eg,
cap Aus. Slavouia, 121^.
Etampes, a-tonp, t Fr., 8.
Ethiopia, 8-f)i-w-pi-a, ey S. Egypt.
Etna, Et'na, vol n. e. Sicily.
Eton, 8'ton, t Eng., 3^^.
Etowah, Et/o wu, o/' Hi-to-wq, r Ga.
Ettrick, Et'rik, r and put- Scot.
Euboea, Yq-be-q, or Negro pont, the
largest island of the kingdom of Gr.
Euclid, Yi'i-klid, u N-Y., 0.
Eupen, CT'pen, t lihen. Prus., 11.
Euphrates, Yq-fra-l£z, called also by
the natives, Moorad, r Egypt.
Eure-et-Loir, E;'-a-Lwqy,y>/(>«tFr., 295.
Europe, Yq-rujp, the least of the great
divisions of the earth, Australia ex-
cepted, yet a quarter in which civil-
ization has progressed most exten-
sively. Area, 3,830,130 s. m.j pop.,
2t)4,209,000.
Euiaw, Yq-to, v Ala., 2.
Evansville, Iv'anz-vil,^ la. 9;rjs Va..<&c.
Everghem, iI'ver-Aem, v Belg., 7%.
Evora, Ev'u-rq, c Port., 15.
Evreux, Ev-re, c Fr., 13.
Ewington, Yq-iy-ton, co t III.
Exe, Eks, r Eng.
Exeter, J^ks'e-ter, c Eng., 33; vs Me.,
N-H., and other States.
Exmouth, Eks'mut), t Eng., 5.
Eyafialla-Yokul, if-q-fi-q-lq-Yo-kul
vol Iceland. [s-^^ t Eng.
Eye, ^, hor and t Eng., 1}4; -mouth,
Eynesford, tlnz'ford, par Eng.
F.
Faaberg, F(!j-berg, U Nor. A%., Den.
Fabbriano, Fqb-ri-(\-no, c Cen. It., &%.
Facone, Fq-k<i-na, I Japan.
Fadievskoi, Fq-di-ev-skflr, * Arc. Oc.
Faemund or Famuud, Fa-muand. I Nor.
Faonza, Fq-en-zq, c Cen. It., 19%.
Fairfax, F4r-fak8, cot Va.; i«Vt., 0.
Fairfield, F4r-fcld, v port of entry.
Conn.; T» N-Y., 0., la.. III., Iowa.
Fairhftven, F^r-h6-ven, v Mass., 5j va
N-Y., Conn., 0., III.
Fairmont, F^r-mont, co t Va.
Fairweather. F^r-w6d-er, m Rus. Am.,
14,900 ft, high. fConn.
Fairweather's Is., Black Rock llarbor,
Falaba, Fq-l^-bq, t W. Af., «.
Falaise, Fq-laz. t Fr., 9.
Falalu, Fq-lq-l«6, * Pac. Oc.
Falkirk, Fol-kork, t Sot., 9.
Falkland, Fuk-laud, Islaudd, 8. At. Oc.
Fall River, ta Mass. W}4, Wis.
Falmouth, Fal-mat, s-pt t Eng., 5; ta
Me., Ma.ss., &c.
Falster, Fql-ster, i in the Baltic, 2Z%.
Fano, Fq-no, s-pt t Cen. It., 10.
Farallones do los Frayles, Fq-rql-y(5-
nes da l6)S Frj-les, is coast of Cal.
Fareham, F^r-ham, t Eng., 3j^.
Farmington, Fqrra-iy-ton, vs Ale., N-
H., Conn., N-Y., &c. \y'ng.
Fame (Fqrn) or Fern Is., off coast of
P^irnham, F^rn-ham. t Eng., 3)^; v Va.
Fiiro, Fd-ru), s-pt c Port., 8X. a
Faroe, ia-ro (fr Fa-r^-e, i N. At. Oo.
Farsan, Fqr-s<!in, Islands, Rod Sea.
Fasano, Fq-s^-no, c Nap., 9.
Fatsizio, Fcit-se-zi-o, i of Japan.
Fauquier, to-ker, co Va.
Fausse (Fwh) Point, « o La.
Faussa liiviere, Foid KE-vi-4r, v La.
52
Geographical Vocabulary.
Faversham, Fav-er-Jfira, s-pt t Eng.
Favignaua, Fq-ven-yq-ri(\, i MeJ.
Faxardo or Fajardo, Fq-Ziq/'-do, t and
i Furto Kico, '6.
Fayal, Fj-ql, i Azores, N. At. Oc, 26.
Fujette, Fa-et, r« N- Y., Fa., Miss., &c.
Fayetteville, Fa-et-vil, t N. C, 7: xh.
Fayuoui or Faiouin, Fj-iBin, ^rrov Eg.
Feather (Fed-er) liiver, Cal.
Fecamp, Fa-koii, H-pt t Fr., 11 3^.
Feejee, Fidji, Fiji, Fg-je, <??' Viti, Ve-
t£, Islands, group in the S. Fac. Oc.
Feia, Fa-g-q, i Brazil.
Felaniche, Fa-lq-neq, t Sp., 9%.
Felegyhaza, Fa-lej-hq-zo, t Hun., 17.
Feliciana, Fe-liJ-i-an-u, j^ar La.j tJKy.
Felicity, Fe-lis-i-ti, t? O.
Fcmurn, Fa-uiern, * Den., 9.
Foruioy, Fer-mer, t Ir., 5%.
Fernando de Noronha, Fc/'-nqn-do da
Nw-run-yq, i S. At. Oc.
Fernando Fo, Fer-nqn do Fo, i W. Af.
Fernau Nunez, Fu/'-nqu NtJbn-yet, t
Sp., 5%.
Ferrara, Fer-^-rq, c Papal States, 31.
Ferret, Col de, Kol de Fer-a, j^ass in
Pennine Alps.
Ferro, Fer-cD, one of Canary Is,, ^Y^.
Ferrol, Fer-ol, s-pt t Sp., 10)^.
Fesa, Fos-q or Fa-sq, t Per., 18.
Fez, Fez, k Morocco; c do., 90,
Fezarah, Fa-zq-rq, I Algeria.
Fozzan, Fez-qi), A; N. At.
Fichtelberg, Fi/i-tel-be/7i, or Fichtel-
gebirge, FiA-tel-ga-her-Aa, ms Bav.
Figueira, Fe-ga-i-rq, t Port., 6.
Figueras, Fe-ga-rqs, t Sp., 8.
Fillmore, Fil-mor, xs U. S.; — City,
t Utah.
Finale, Fe-n^-la, is It., 5 and 8.
Finana, Fen-yq-nq, t Sp., '6\i.
Fincastle, Fin-kas-1, ts V'a., O., 111., &c.
Findlay, Find-la, v 0., 3.
Finesville, Fjuz-vil, 'V N-J.
Fingal, Fin-gol, dis Ir.: t C. W.
Fingoes, Fig-goz, race S. Africans.
Finland, Fin-land, Grand Duchy of, a
(jov N. W. Russia, l,6;i7.
Finland, Gulf of, arm of Baltic Sea.
Fiumark, Fin-mqrk, pvov of Nor., 44.
Finster-Aarhorn, Fin-ster-H/'he/'n, tn
Swit.. 14,026 ft. high.
Fishkill, FiJ-kil, v N-Y., 93^.
Fitchburg, Fiq-burg, t Mass., 7,
Fiume, Fi-db-ma, s-pt t Aus., 11.
Flanders, Flan-derz, former dis Eu.,
now included in liol., Belg. and Fr.
Fleetwood, Flet-wud, s-pt Eng.
Flemingsburg, Flem-igz-burg, t Ky., %.
Flemington, xs N-J. 1, Pa., N. C.
Flensborg, Flenz-ber/i, t Den., 161.^.
Flint, Flint, s-pt N. Wales; xs Mich., la.
Flint River, rs Ga., 300 m.; Mich.
Florence, Flor-ens, c It., \^Vyi\ xs U. S.
Flores, Flo-res, is Malay Arch., Azores 9,
Plata estuary. N't Pac. Oc; t Brazil.
Florida, Fl6r-i-da, most southern U. S.;
area, 59,268 s. m.; pop. 47,203 whites,
932 free blacks, 39,310 slaves— total,
87,445; xs U. S.
Floridia, Flw-re-di-q, t Sic, i%.
Flushing, FliiJ-iy, s-pt t Neth., 1%] v
^ N-Y., 2X.
Fogaras, Fij-go-roj, t Transylvania, 5.
Foggia, F6d-jq, c Nap., 24.
Fogo, F6-go, or Fuego, Fa)-a-go, one
of the Cape Verd Is., 7.
Fohr, ¥er, i of Den., 4%.
Foldvar, Feld-vqr, t Hun., 103^.
Folgefondeu-Fieid, F6l-ge-fon-den-Fi-
eld, 7ns Nor.
Foligno, Fo-lcn-yo, t Cen. It., 15X.
Folkestone, Fu)k-st(j:)n, s pt t Eng., 7)^.
Fond-des-Negres, Fwn-da-Na-gr, t
Hayti.
Fon du Lac, Fon dt], Lak, t Wis., 5. j
Fong-Tsiang, Foy-Tsi-qi), c China.
Fontainebluau, Foh-ten-blQ, t Fr., lOJ/^.
Foochoo, Foo-qcf), Foo-Choo-Foo, FcD-
Cio-Fcfe, or Foo-Tchow-Foo, Fid-Ctj-
Fo), c China, 500.
Foolahs or Fulahs, F(3b-lqz, sing. rac«
W. Af.
Foosee, Fousi c>?' Fusi, Fa>-sg, m Japan.
Foo-Shan or Fou-Schan, FcD-ilqu, c
China, 200.
Foota-Jallon, FiJo-tq-Jq-lon, dwW. Af.
Forcados, Rio dos, Re-o dtas For-kq-dos,
T W. Af.
Fordoche, For-daJ, haymi La. [&c.
Forestville, For-est-vil, xs Conn., N-Y.,
Forfar, Fdr-fur t Scot., 11.
Forli, Fo/'-le, c Cen. It., 16.
Formentera, Fej'-men-ta-rq, i Med.
Formosa, Fur-m6-sq, is China Sea,
2,500,000; i off W. coast Af. —
Mount and River, Malay Peninsula,
Forsyth, For-sjd, vs Ga., Mo.
Fort Anne, Fort An, v N-Y.
Fort Beversede, Ba-ver-sa-de, Pa.
Fort Boise, Bwq-za, Oregon.
Fort Des Moines, De Mern, t cap. Iowa.
Forteau ^^For-tc)) Bay idet s. e. Lab.
Fort Edward, v N-Y., %.
Fort Gaines, Ganz, x Ga.
Fort Gibson, x and mil sta Ind. Ter.
Forth, Fort, r Scot.
Fort Hamilton, v and ft defending N-
Y. Harbor.
Fort Howard, % Wis., ^.
Geographical Vocabulary.
53
Fort Isle Aax Noix, Pi O Nwq,/i5 C. E.
Fort Kearny, Ker-ni, Neb., on Or. route.
Fort Laramie, Lar-a-uie, mil post
Platte River, Ind. Ter.
Fort Leavenworth, Lev-cn-wurt, mil
post, Kansas.
Fort Liberie, Le-ber-ta, s-pt t Hayti.
Fort Madison, Mad-i-son, t Iowa, 3.
Fort Plain, « N-Y., Ij^.
Fort Ridge ly, Rij-lj, .Mm. Ter.
Fort Riley, Ri-li, Kansas Tor.
Fort Royal, Rtf-al, ft t Fr. W. Ind.
Fort Suiith, t Ark.j 1)^.
Fort Snelling, mil post and v Min.
Fortune, FJrt-ynn, Bay, inlet s. N-Fd.
Fort Union, Q. S./i bet. Independence
and Santa-Fe.
Fort Valley, t Ga., 1. [Ter.
Fort Wallawalla, W6l-a-wol-a, Wash.
Fort Washita, W6J-i-ta, Ind. Ter.
Fort Wayne, Wan, t la., &%.
Fort Yuma, Yc6-ma, Cal.
Fossano, Fos-q-no, t Pied,, 16.
Foster, Fos-ter, ts R. I. 2, Ky., &c.
Fourche a Reynault, FcDrJ" q Ra-no,
« Mo.
Fowey, Fff, r Eng.
Fowla or Foula, F^-lq, one of Shet. Is.
Fox River, rs Wis., Iowa, Mo., Canada.
Framingham, Fra-miy-ham, v Mass.,
France, Frans, one of the mightiest
empires in the world, w. part of Eu.,
embracing the following islands and
3olonies: Corsica; Algeria; Senegal
in W. Af.: Bourbon, Ind. Oc; St.
Marie; W. Ind., — Martinique, Guad-
eloupe, n. part of St. Martin, Marie
Galante, Desirade, and the Saintes
Group: French Guiana, St. Pierre
aad Miquelon Is., coast of N. Am.;
Marquesas Is.,Taitiand Akarno; and
Mew Caledonia. Area, 321,016 s. m.;
pop. 38,489,979.
Fraucestowr, Fran-ses-t-sn, t N-H., li^.
Franconia, Fran-kcj-ni-a, ta N-H., Pa.
Frankfort (Fraflk-fort,) on the Main,
c of Ger., seat of the Germanic Diet,
pop. 62J4.
Frankfort, (Fragk-fort,) oa the Oder,
c Pru!!., ZOyi. [0.. la.
Frankfort, t, cap Ky., 5 ; r« Me., N-Y..
Franklin. Frank-lin, 20 cos; 33 xs; fiO
ts, U. S. \AX.
Frederica, Fred-er-iJ-i-q, s-pt t ban.,
Frederick, Fred-er-ik, cm in Md., Va.;
U in Pa., 0., Ac; — City, Md., 6.
Fredericksburg, t Va., 4; ts 0., Tex.
FrederickHville, v IIL
FredericktowD, vs Ky., 0., 1, Mo.
Fredericton, Fred-er-ik-ton, c N-Brun.,
41^. [Den.
Frederikshavn, Frdd-er-iks-h-sn, s-pt t
Fredonia, Fre-do-ni-a, v N-Y., 1>4; vs
Ala., Ky., 0., 111., &c. [0., la.. III.
Freedom, Fre-dom, ts Me., N-H., Pa.,
Freehold, Fre-hold, v N-J.
Freeport, Fre-port, « 111., Me., Pa., &c.
Free-town, <jr St. George, cap Sierra
Leone, 18. [Sax., U%.
Freigburg, or Freyberg, Frj-ber(/, t
Freiberg, or Freyburg, Frj-bu/7, c
grand duchy of 13aden, Vo%.
Fremont, Fre-mont, formerly Lower
Sandusky, n 0., 1%; numerous r»
and cos U. S. [200 m.
French Broad River, N. C. and Tenn.,
Frenchman's B^y, on coast Me.
Frenchman's Cap, in Van Diemea's
Land, 5000 ft.
Frenchtown, Ts N-J., Pa., Md., &3.
Freneuse, Fre-ni'^z, I N-Brun.
Fresnillo, Fres-nel-yo, mining t Mex., 8.
Freyburg, Frj-bu/'^, canto/i and t
Swit., 9.
Freycinet (Frj-si-net) Island, in Pac.
Frey-Oe, Frj-e-e, i w. coast of Nor.
Friendly, Frerid-li, {or Tonga, T6n-gq,)
w, upwards of 150 islands, Pa. Oc.
Friend^^hip, rs N-Y., %, Md., N-C.
Friesland, Frez-land, prov of the Neth.
Frignano, Fren-yq-no, ts Nap., 2%.
Frod.shara, Frod-Jam, t Eng., 6i/^.
Frome, or Frome Selwood, Frwm Sel-
wud, t Eng., 103^.
Fronton, Fron-tun, ^ Tex.
Front Royal, v Va., 3^.
Frosinone, Fro-se-n6-nn, t It., 1%,
Fronton, Fron-ton, c Tex.
Fryeburg, Frj-burg, v Me., 13^.
Fuca, or Juan De Fuca, (Sp. pron.
Hji-(\\} Da Fd)-kq,) str N. Am,, in
^ Or. Ter.
Fucino, Lago, L^-go FtD-qe-no, I Nap.,
11 by 5 m. [Phil. Is.
Fuegos, Fwa-go3, or Foo-a-gos, one of
Fuego, Volcano de, Vol-kq-no da
Fwa-go, (Fa)-a-gca,) w Cen. Am.
Fuen-Ho, Fwen-IIu), r China, 300 m.
Fuerte de San Jose, Fwer-ta da Sqa
lAa-sa, t of the Argentine Republic.
Faerteventura, Fw6r-tq-ven Uf)-rq, one
of the Can. Is. [9^.
Fulda, Fial-dq, r Ger.; t IIosse-Ca.^.'<el,
Fulton, Fuil-ton, cos N-Y., Pa., Ky.;
fs N-Y., 2, Miss., 0., 111., Mo.
Funchal, Foin-Jql, cap of the Island
Maderia, 18.
Fundy, Bay of, inlet ot the Atlantio
separating Nova Scotia from N-B.
54
Geographical Vocabulary.
Fiinfkirchen, Fenf-ker^-eii, t S. Ilun.,
Furca, La., Lq F(Jf>r-kq. m Swit.
Funioiuix, Fur-no, is of Au'^tnilarsia.
Furruckabad, Fur-uk-q-b(^d, t Brit.
Furth, Fert, t Bav., 15. [lad., 66.
Fu.'agasuga, F(»-sq-gq-S(6-gi*i, r N-
Gnm. [12,000 ft.
Futi-Parijnl. F<f)-tc-Pqn-i('il, m Cash,.
Futtoolah-Killa, Fu-tco-Iq-Kil-q, v Af.
Fuui, F(]Or, or Fuurland, FoGr-lqnd, i
Fyzabad, Fj-zq-bqd, t of Ind. [Den., 1.
G.
Gaddada, Gqd-dq-dq, {or Tchin-
Tchoo,) r Hind., 150 m.
Gadjatsch, Gqd-yaq, or Gaditch, Gq-
diq, t 8. Ilus., ^4.
Gaeta, Gq-a-tq, s-pt c Naples, 3.
Gagy, Gq-g8, or Gaga, Gq-gq, i Malay
Arch.
Gaillac, Ga-y^k, or Gql-y<^k. t Fr. S^.
Gainesville, Ganz-ril, rs N-Y., Ga.,
Ala., &c.
Gainsborough, Ganz-bur-o, s-pt t Eng.,
1}4; -y in Va.
[Far. Ind.
Galadzet, (Gq-lqd-zet,) Hills, range in
Galapagos, Gq-lq-pq-gca=<, is Pac. Oc.
Galashiels, Gal-a-Jelz, t Scot., 6.
Galatz, Gq-lqts, t Moldavia, ;}6.
Galena, Gi-le-na, c III., 8; name of te
0., la.. Mo.
Galesburg, Galz-burg, ts 111., 1, Mich.
Galiano, (Gq-li-q-no,) Island, of Brit.
N. Am., in Queen Charlotte's Sound.
Galicia, Gal-iJ-i-a, prov Aus., 4,702,383.
Galilee, (Jal-i-le, prov ancient Judea,
w. of the Jordan, [i-on, v ().
Galion, Gq-li-on, i n. e. of Java; Gal-
Gallas, Gq-lqz, powerful race E. Af.
Gallatin, Gal-a-tin, vs Miss., Teun.
Gal lego, Gql-ya-g(o, r Sp.
Gallegos, Gql-ya-gos, r Patagonia.
Gallia, Gal-i-a, (Latin for Fr.,) co 0.
Gallipoli, Gq-lip-o-le, ts Tur., Nap.;
and peninsular bet. -^geaa Sea and
Hellespont.
Gallipolis, Gal-i-po-lss, t 0.
Galloway, Gal-o-wa, v 111.
Galoengong, Gq-liDn-goi), vol Java.
Gait, Gelt, t C. W„ 2%.
Galveston, Gal-ves-ton, pt of entry, c
Tex., 8.
Galway, Gol-wa, co and t Tr., 2\%: h Ir.
Gambia, Gqm-bi-a, r W. Af.; Brit,
colony of W. Af,
Gambier (Gam-ber) Is. Pa, Oc.: t 0,
Garala Karleby, Gqm-lq Kqr-le-be, t
Finland., 2.
Gananoque, Gq-nq-n6k. -?' C, W.
Ganci, Gqn-(je, t Sic, 9^.
Ganges, Gan-jtz, r Hind,, 196 m.j v 0.
Ganges, Gonx, t Fr.
Gangpoor, Gqii-|xf)r, t Brit, Ind,
Gannet (Gan-et) Islands, S. Pa, Oc,
Brit. N, Am., on coast of Labrador.
Gantheaume (Gan-t6m) Bay, Aus.
Gap, Gqp, t Fr., 9,% ; Gap, v Pa,
Garda (G4,r-da) Lake of, N. It., 35 by
2 to 10 ra.
Gardaia, Gqr-dJ-q, t Algeria.
Gardiner, Gqr-din-er, c Me., 63^2-
(Jurdner, Gqrd-ner, v Mass., l^^.
Gargano, Gqr-gq-no, m Nap.
Gangliano. Gq-rgl-y^-no. r Nap.
(Jurlasoo, Gq?*-lqs-kG), t Pied., b}^,
Garnavillo, Gqr-na-vil-cD, « Iowa,
(iaronne, Gq-ron, r Fr., 384 in.
Garrard. Gar-ard, co Ky.
Garrabillas, Gqr-o-bel-yqs, t Sp., 4i^.
Garrotc, Gqr-6-ta, x> ^ Cal,
Garstang, Gqrs-tai). t Eng., TJ^.
Garterape, Gqr-tonp, or Gardempe,
Gqrdoiip, r Fr.
Gasconade, Gas-ko-nad, r, coand « Mo.
Gaspe, Gas-pa, t C. E.
Gas Port. *' N-Y.
(laston, Gas-ton, ■» N, C.
Gatehouse, Gat-hTj.s, t Scot,, ^%,
Gateshead, par and t Eng., 24.
Gatineau, Gq-te-no, r C. E., 300 m.
Gatshina, Gqt-Je-nq, t Rus,, 7.
Gatuii, Gq-t(f)n, r Isthmus of Panama;
t N-Gran,
Gauir, G-8-er, r Scot.
Gauley (Ge-le) Bridge, v Ya.; r ditto.
Gavia, Gq-vi-q, m Brazil.
Gavilan, Sierra De, Se-^r-q Da Gq-
vi-lqn, m Cuba.
Gaya or Gayah, Gj-q, c Brit. Ind., 36.
Gaya (Gj-q) Islands, Ind. Arch.
Gaza, Ga-zq, c Pal., 15.
Gazuolo. Gqd zflt)-6-lo, « Lorn., 2.
Gazzo, Gqt-so, v N. It., 1 %.
Geant, Sa-ofi, summit Pennine Alps.
Geauga, Je-o-ga, coi).
Geddes, Ged-ez, x N-Y.
Gedeb, Ga-de, 7n Java.
Geclong, Ge-16|i, t Aus,
Gcfle> Vev-la, e-pt t and vrov Swod.
Geographical Vocabulary.
55
Geisb, Ga/, m Abys.
Genesee, Jen-e-se, r and co N-Y.; co
Mich., &c.
Genesee Falls, v X-Y., 1.
Geneseo, Gen-e-se-o, t's N-Y,, l\{. 111.
Geneva, Jen-g-va, c Swit., 30; vs X- Y.,
5:0., 1>^: 111., 1; Wis. [of Wis.
Geneva, Lake of, s. of Swit.; I s. part
Genevieve, Jen-e-vev, tp Mo., l]/^.
Genevre Mont, Mojii 2e-nav-r, Cottian
Alps.
Genoa, Jen-o-a, s-pt c N. It., 125*^.
Genoa, Je-no-a, v N-Y., 2}^; xs 0.,
Mich., III.
Gentilly, Xon-te-ye, ■cFr., \Z%: v C. E.
George, Lake, (or Horicon,) / N-Y.
Georgetown, c Dis. of Col., S)^ ; co ts
Del., S. C, Ky. 0.
Georgetown, (Dutch Stabrock, Stq-
bruik,) cap Brit. Guiana, 25)^.
Georgia, Jar-ji-a, or Grusia, Gi»6-si-a,
cy Asia, pop. 300,000.
Georgia, one of the original states of
the L'. S.; pop. 521,572 whites, 2,931
free blacks, 381,682 slaves, total
906,185.
Gera, Ga-rq, t Cen. Ger., 1134-
Gerard-de-Rys, Xa-rqr-de-llES, t Pac.
Oc., inhabited by Papuan Negroes.
Gerasa, Jf-rq,-sa, or Jerash, Je-rq,/^
ruined city of Syria. [Port.
Gerez, Serra de, Ser-q da Sa-rez, m
Germantown, Jer-raan-t-sn. vs N-Y.,
I ; Pa., V^a., Tcnn., Ky., 0., la., &c.
Germany, Jer-man-i, a large portion
of Central Europe, composed of nu-
merous sovereign states, bound to-
gether by a common league, called
the Germanic Confederation, name-
ly : Anhalt-Bernburg, — Dessau, —
Kothen, Austria, Baden, Bavaria,
Bremen, Brunswick, Frankfort,
Hamburg, Hinover, Hesse-Cassul,
— Darmstadt, — • Ilomburg, Ilohen-
follern-Hechingen, — Sigmaringen,
Holstein and liauenburg, Liechten-
Btein, Lippe-Detmold, — Si;haum-
burg, Labcck, Luxemburg with Lim-
burg, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, —
Strelitz, Nassau, Oldenburg and
Kniphausen, Prussia, Ileuss (old
line,) — (young line,) Saxony, Saxe-
Altenburg, — Coburg-Gotha, —
Meiningen, — Weimar-Eiaennch,
Schwarzburg-Uudolstadt, — Son-
dcrshauscn, Waldeck, Wurtcmburg;
Area, 2.35,029; pop. 41,187,000.
Gerona, Jeroua, or Xerona, //a-rii-nq,
Sp.
Gettysburg, G6t-iz-burg, hor Pa., 3>^.
Ghara, or Garra, Qi^r-q, name of Sut-
lej River, for 260 m., Brit. Ind.
Ghauts, Gats, m Hind.
Glieel, or Geel, Gal, t Belg., 7.
Gheezch, Ghizeh, Gg-ze, t Egypt, near
the great Pyramids.
Ghent, Gent, c Belg., 112X; «« N-Y.,
234, Ky.
Ghio, Gg-o, or Gheralek, Gem-lek
s-pt t As. Minor.
Gholson, Gol-son, i) Miss.
Ghuznee, Ghuzni, Gdz-ne, r Q,ndi ft o
Afg., est. 3 to 10. [N. Ir.
Giant's Causeway, basaltic formation,
Giant's Mountain, Asia Minor.
Gibraltar, Ji-brel-tar, c and ft rod: S.
Sp., 1334; TS Mich., Wis.; — Bay
and Strait, same location.
Giessen, Ges-en, t Ger., 10.
Gijon, Jijon, or Xixon, ^e-h6n, ft s-pt
t Sp, 6i<.
Gila, or Jila, /Tel-q, r N-Am. [60.
Gilbert (Gil-bert) Islands, Pac. Oc,
Gilboa, Gil-bto-a, w N-Y., Va., 0.
Gilead, Gil-e-ad, vs Me., 0., III., &c.;
— Mount, in Syria.
Giles Jjlz, cos Va., Tenn.
Gilge, Gil-ge, r Prus.
Gillespie, Gil-es-pe, coTex;^oMo.
GiUy Xel-ys, v Belg., b%.
Gilmer, Gil-raer, vs Tex., 111.
Gilulo, Je-lo-liD, is Malay Arch.
Gilopolis, Gil-op-o-lis, p o N. C.
Gilroy, Gil-rtf, p os Mo., Cal.
Gimone, 2e-ra6n, r Fr. [Ind.
Gingee, </r Jhinji, Jin-je, ft t Brit.
Girard, Ji-rqrd, vs Pa., Ala.', 0.
(iirgenti, Jir-jen-te, c Sicily, 18%.
Givet, 'Z.z-vsi,fttYr., b%.
Givors, Xe-v6r, t Fr., 93^.
Gladova, Glq-d6-vq, t Servia.
Glasgow, Glas-go, large com. c Scot.,
317; ?ilso vs in Mo., Ky., &c.
Gla-!sborough, Glas-bur-o, ■uN-J., IJ^.
(rlastenbury, Gla^-ten-ber-i, v Conn.
Glatz, Glqts./i!/ Prus. Silesia, 1%.
Glauchau, Gl-x-Zi-s, t Saxony, 83^.
(fleiwitz, Glj-vits, t Prus. Silesia, '1)4>
Glendale. Glen-dal, m O., Mass., N-J.,
Glenn's Falls, v N-Y., 2%.
Glogau, GI(f)-g-8,/^n*rus. Silesia, 14%.
Glumraen, G16m"-en, r Norway.
Glookhov, or Gluchow, Gla)-k6v, t
Rus., 7.
Glossop, Gl6s-op, t and nar Eng., 22^.
Gloucester, Glo^-ter, c Kng., 18.
Gloucester, ts N-J., Mass., 8.
Gluckstadt, Glyk-stqt, t Den., 6.
Gncsen, Ga-zcn, t Prus., 71^.
Godavery, Go-dq-ver-i, r Ind., 700 m.
w
Geographical Vocabulary.
Goentoor, Ginn-t(6r, toI Island of Java.
Goes, JJm, t Neth., 5)^.
Goggra, G6»-ra, r N. Hind., 400 ra.
Golconda, G)l-k6n-dq, < Hind.; t? III.
•Goldberg, G61t-be/<7, t Prus. Sil., Ji^.
G >ld Coa-^t, oy Guinea, W. Africa.
Giildsborougb, G61dz-bur-o, vs Pa.,
N. C. [Oc.
Golfo, Isles Da, Si de Golf, is S. Pac.
Goliad, G.j-li-ad, co and y Tex.
Goinora, Gu)-ma-rq, i Canaries, ll^^.
Gondar, Gon-dar, cap c Abys., 50.
Gonz!>les, Gon-zq-lez, co and v Tex.
Good Hope, ter Gr. Brit., S. Af.j ts 0.,
Wis., &c.
Gookcka, GtO-kE-kq, I and v Eu. Ga.
Goole, Gitol, r-pt and t Eng., 6.
Goolkoo, GeT)l-kiD, m Afg., 13,000 ft.
Goomree, Giom-re, ruined t Rus. Ar.,
now the city of Alexandropol, 10.
Gooni'y, or Goomtee, Gdbm-te, r Brit.
Ind. [5.
Goppingen, Gep-ig-en, t Wiirtemburg.,
Gordon, G )r-don, Ts Ga., 0.
Gorgona, Gor-g6-nq, is Med., Bay of
Chocho ; V N- Gran.
Gorham, GoVram, v Me., N-H., N-Y.
Goritz, Ge-rits, t lUyria, 12j^.
Gorkum, G Jr-kum, ft t Neth., 8%.
Gorlitz, Ger-lits, t Prus. Silesia, J 5%.
Goroguea, Go-ro-gu-q,, r Brazil.
Gort, Gort, t Ir., 3. [&c.
Goshen, (Ju-Jen, ts N-Y., 3^ ; la.,
Goslar, Gos-lar, t Hanover, 1%.
Gosport, Gos-pcart, /(^ «-^^ ^ Eng., 1}^]
i'8 Ala , la.
Gotha, Gu)-tq, t Cen. Ger., 13%.
Golha (Ge-tq) Canal, Sweden.
Gothenburg, or Gottenburg, G6t-en-
burg, s-jit c Sweden, 28^.
Gottingen, Ge-tig-en, t Han. 103^.
Gottland, Got-land, is Baltic, 41)^.
Gouda, Gi^-da, t Neth. U}^.
Gouffre, Ga)f-r, r C. E. [l^-
Gouldsborough, Gobldz-bur-o, v Me.,
Goundou, GJt)r-d6u, t Fr., 5.
Gauverneur, GtDv-er-n(f)r, (^ often pro-
nounced, Guv-er-ner, ) v N-Y., 1.
Governador, Go-ver-nq-dor, i Brazil,
G tvernor's Island, N-Y Harbor.
Gowanda, (Jo-won-da, v N-Y.
Gowanu^, (xtD-wo-nus, t' N-Y.
Gower (G-s-er) Island, Solomon group.
Goyannn, (ro-yqn-q, c Brazil, 5.
Goyaz, Go-yqz, c Bra., 8.
Gozo, or G )zzo, Got-zo, is Med., 16.
Graciosa, Grq-se-o-sq, is Atlantic.
Grafenbcrg, Gra-fen-bc/•^, t Bavaria.
Grafton, Grdf-ton, vs Mass., A^'t., 0.,
III., C. W., &c.
Graham, Gra-ham, rs N-C, la., Mo.
Grajehu, Grq-j^a-ho), r Bra.
Grammichele, Grqm-i-ka-la, t Sic, 8.
Grammont, Grq-mon, t Belg., 7^.
Grampians, Gram-pi-anz, nis Scot., do.
Gran, Grqn, c of Hun., 12. [Aust.
Granada, Grq-nq-da, c Sp., 61% ; e
Nicaragua, 10.
Grand CaiUou, Ka-ydb, hayaii La.
Grand Coteau, Ko-tcb, v La.
Grand Cote Prairie, Hiit Pra-re, V III.
Grand Detour, Da-t<]5r, v III.
Grand Ecore, £t-k6r, p o La.
Grand Gulf, v Miss.
Grand Haven, Ha-ven, t Mich.
Grand Island, in the Niagara River.
Grand Isle, co Vt., consisting of M
Lake Champlain; i Lake Superior.
Grand Rapids, c Mich. 5 ; v Wis.
Grand River, Mich., 220 m.; rs La.,
0., Mo. [Mich.
Grand Traverse, Trav-ers, ^ and j> o
Grandville, Grand-vil, rs Mich., III.
Grangemouth, Granj-muf), s-pt t Scot.
Granger, Gran-jer, co Tenn.; fs N-Y., 0.
Granicus, Gra-nj-kus, r As. Minor.
Granville, Groh-vel, ft s-pt t Fr., 10;
vs N-Y., Va., 0., 2% ; la., 111., &c.
Grasse, Grqs, t Fr., 11%.
Grass Lake, d Mich., 3^ ; — River, N-Y.
Grasville, Graville, Grq-vel, ?'Fr., 12%.
Gratiot, GraJ-i-ot, cos and vs Mich.,
0., and Wis.
Gratz, Grets, cap c Styria, 50.
Graudenz, Gr-s-dents, ft t Prus., 6%.
Grave Creek, t Va., \%.
Gravelines, Grqv-len,/i{ s-pt tYr., 5%.
Gravesend, Gravz-end, t Eng., 6%.
Gravina, Grq-ve-nq, c Naples, 8.
Gray, Gra, t Fr., 1%.
Graysvillo, Graz-vil, rs Pa., 0., 111.
Great Barrington, Bar-ip-ton, v Mass.,
Great {or Fremont) Basin, a singular
region in the w. part of Utah Ter.
Great Bend, ts N-Y., Pa., 1%, la.
Great Britain, Brit-en, largest and
most important island of Eu,, com-
posed of the united territories of
Eng., Wales, and Scot.; area, 87,903
s. m., pop 20,8 1 6,35 1 . [I Wis.
Great Butte des Morts, Bqt da Mor,
Great Egg Harbor River, N-J., 60 m.
Great FiUIs, v N-H., 43^.
Great Fish River, S. Af., 230 m.: r
Br. N. Am. [N-H.
Great Island, in Portsmouth Harbor,
Great Kanawa, Ka-no-wa, r N-C,
and Va.
Great Salt Lake, Utah Ter.
Geographical Vocabulary.
5f
Great Slave Lake, Brit. N. Am.
Great Slave River, Brit. N. Am., 300 m.
Greece, Gres, k S. E. Eu., consisting of
two peninsulas of main land, and
viirii)U3 contiguous islands; pop. in
1852,1,002,112.
Green Bay, arm of Lake Mich., 100 by
15 to 35 m.; co t Wis., 2%.
Greenhush, Gren-buJ, v N-Y. [1)^.
Greencastle, Grtn-kas-l, ts Pa. 1]^, l^i.
Greene, Gren, num. is and cos U. S.
Greenfield, Gren-feld, r« Mass. 23^,Pa.,
0. I, la., 111., Wis.
Greenland, large i of Den., n. e. N. A.,
93^, Esquimaux. ^ [E.
Green Mountains, Conn., Mass., Vt., C.
Greenock, Gren-ok, s-pt t Scot., 36%.
Green Point, v N-Y., 3.
Greenport, v and pt of entry N-Y., l}^.
Green liiver, rs Ky., III., Or., etc.; is.
Greensborough, Grenz-bur-o, vs A. C,
Ga., Pa. \%.
Greensburg, ts Pa. 1>^, La., Ky., la.,
Greenupsburg, Gren-ups-burg, cot Ky.
Greenville, rs 0. l^* R- !•> Conn., Pa.,
N. C, S. C, Ga.,Ala., Tex.. Tenn., Ky.
Greenwich, Grin-ij, par Eng., 105%.
Greenwich, Gren-wic, vs Mass., Conn.,
N-Y., N-J.
Greenwood, Gren-wudy r« Miss., La., la.
Greiffenhagen, Grjf-en-hq-gcn, t Prus.
Greifswalde, Grjfs-vql-de,^ Prus., 11)^.
Grenada, Gren-a-da, i Brit. W. lud.,
32)^; t Miss.
Grenadines, Gren-q-denz, is W. Ind.
Grenelle, Gre-nel, v Fr., 8.
Grenoble, Gren-cj-bl', c Fr., 31V^.
Gretna ^_Gret-na) Green, v on the line
bet. Scot, and Eng.
Grey Town, or San Juan de Nicara-
gua, San Iloo-qn da Ne-kq-rq-gwq,
g-pt t Cen. Am.
Griffin, Grif-in, t Ga., 3^.
Griggiville, Grigs-vil, v III,, 1.
Grimes, Grjmz, co Tex. [12)^.
Grimsby, ( Grimz-bi, ) Great, s-ptt Eng.,
Grinnell ( Grin-el j Land, in Arc. Oc.
Grodno. Grod-no, guv Bus., 7953^; t
do., 16.
Groningen, Gron-ig-en, t Neth.
Grossenhain, GriJs-en-hjn, t Sax., 6}/^.
Grossetete, Gros-tat, ;> La.
. Grossetete Bayou, — Bj-O), La.
Grosdwardein, Gros-wor-din, c Ilun.,
18%.
Oroton, Gr<5-ton, r» Mass., N-Y.
Grottaglie, Gro-t^l-ya, t Nap., 5.
Griinstadt, Gr^n-stqt, t Ilhen. Bav., 3)^,
Guacara, Gwq-kq-rq, t Ven., 4.
Guachinango, Gwci-(ii-n4a-g«fl, t Mqx.,^*
Guachipe, Gwq-qe-pa, or Guachipas,
Gwq-qg-pqs, r La Plata.
Guficuba, Gwq-kob-bq, r N-Gran.
Guadalajara or Guadalaxara, Gwq-dq-
Iq-Ac'i-rq, c Mex., 70.
Guadalaviar, Gwq-dq-lq-vi-<\r, r Sp.
Guadalquivir, Ga-dai-kwiv-er, r Sp.
Guadalupe, Gwq-dq-l(f>-pa, rn», r and t
Sp., 3-K.
Guadalupe, G9-da-l(f>p, r and co Tex.
Guadalupe Hidalgo, Gwq-dq-ldb-pa He-
dql-go, t Mox.
Guadalupe-y-Calvo, Gwq-dq-16-pa-i-
Kql-vo, t Mex., 10.
Guadeloupe, Ge-de-lcJbp or Gq-de-lc6p,
i W. Ind.
Guadiana, Gwq-di-<^-nq, r Sp., Port.
Guaduas, Cwq-dwqs, t N-Gran.
Guahan, Gwq-hqn, i Puc. Oc.
Guaianeco, Gwi-q-na-ko, i gr w. Pat.
Gualan, Gwq-lqn, t Cen. Am., 2.
Gualateiri, Gwq-lq-ta-i-rg, m p Andes.
Gualillas, Gwq-lel yqs. m pass Peruvi-
an Andes, 14,750 ft. high. [163^.
Guanabacoa, Gwq-nq-bq-kQ-q, t Cuba,
Guanajuato or Guanaxuato, Gwq-nq-
Avvq-to3, st Mex.; c same, 63.
Guanaparo, Gwq-nq-pq-ro, r Ven.
Guanare, Gwq-nq-ra, t Ven., 12.
Guano (Gwq-no) Islands, coast S. Am.
and Af,, some of which are the Seal
and Chincha Islands. [Cuba.
Guantanamo, Gwqn-tq-n(^-mo, har 3.
Guapai, Gwq-pi, r Bol.
Guarambari, Gwq-rqra-bq-re, r Par.
Guarapari, Gwq-rq-pq-re, r, m and t
Brazil,
Guarapicho, Gwq-rq-pe-qa, r Ven.
Guaratiba, Gwq-rq-t£-bq, s-pt v Bra., 4.
Guarico, Gwq-re-ko, r Ven., 200 m.
Guaruapo, Gwq-roD-^-po, two rs Ven.
Guatavita, Gwq-tq-ve-tq. -p and I N-
Granada.
Guatemala, Gwq-ta-m(\-lq, et Cen, Am.
Area, 44,500 s. m.; pop. 1,000,000.
— New, cap above state, 50. —
Old, c 12.
Guaviare or Guabiare, Gwq-vi-(^-ra,
r N-Gran., 450 ra.
Guayama, Gwj-q-mq, s-pt t Porto Ri., 6.
Guaya<iuil, Gwj-q-kgl, c Ecuador, 20.
— Gulf of, ditto.
Guaytara, Gwj-t^-rq. r Ecuador, 75 m.
Gubbio, Gt6-bi-G), c Cen. It., 17.
Guben, Gi6-ben, i Prus,, 9%.
Guelph, Gwelf, t C. W., 2.
Guerande, Ga-r6nd, t Fr., d>%.
Gucrara, Ga-rq-rq, t Algeria.
Gu6rot, Ga-ra, t Fr,, 5. [co O.
Guemaey^ O^rn-ze, ouo of Channel Is.j
m
Geographical Vocabulary.
Guerrero, Ger-a-ro, st Mex.. 270.
Giigliiigen, Geg-liy-en, t Wiirt., 143^,
Guiana or Guyiuia, Ge-q-nq, ter S. Am.
Guicowar's, Gwik-o-warz, at Hind.
Guijar ar Guixar, Ge-Aq/', I San Salv.
Guilford, Gil-ford, ve Me., Vt., Conn.,
N-Y., &c. [30.
Guillotiere, La, Lq Ge-yo-ti-^r, i Fr.,
Guiloom, Ge-ld)m, r Senegambia.
Guinea, Gin-E, a geographical division
of Af. [Cuba, 4.
Giiine?, Gwe-nes, (almost We-nes,) t
Guingauip, Gen-goii, t Fr., 7%.
Guionsville, Gj-onz-vil, p o la.
I^^For gulfs not mentioned below,
see proper name.
Gulf of Guinea, At. Oc, coast N. Gui.
Gulf of Lyons, Lj-onz or Le-on, Med.,
s. Fr.
Gulf of Mexico, s. coast of the U. S.
Gulf of Panama, Pq-nq-m^, Pac. Oc,
N-Gran.
Gnlf of Paria, Pq-ri-q, Carib. Sea, Ven.
Gulf of St. Lawrence, Lo-rens, At. Oc,
lying bet. C. E. and Newfoundland.
Gulf of Tehuactepec, Ta-wqn-ta-pek,
Pac. Oc, Cen. Am.
Gulf Streiim, a singular current in the
At. Oc, having its origin in the Gulf
of Mexico.
Gumoorjeena, Gum-oar-je-nq, t Ea.
Tur., 8.
Giins, Gens, fr t Hun., 8.
Guru pat uba, GxD-r(l)-pq-t(fi-bq, r BraziL
Gurupi, GiX>-ra)-pe, r and t Brazil.
Gurutuba, Goo-rtD-tdo-bq, r Brazil.
Gustavia, Goos-tq-vi-q, cap island St.
Bartholomew, 10.
Giistrow, Ges-trov, t N. Ger., 9.
Guyandotie, Gj-an-dot, r and v Va.
Gwalior, Gwq-li-or, c Hind.
Gwinnett, Gwin-et, co Ga.
Gyongyos, Dyen-dyeJ, t Hun., 14%.
Gyula, Dyd)-lo,* t Hiin., Vd%.
H.
Haarlem or Harlem, Hqr-lem, c Neth.,
2b%.
Habersham, Hab-er-Jam, co Ga.
Haddam, Had-am, v Conn., 2%.
Haddington, Had-iy-ton, hurgh Scot., 4.
Haddonfield, Had-on-feld, v N-J.
Hadersleben, H4-ders-la-ben, s-pt t
Den., 6.
Hadleigh, Had-li, t Eng., 3i^.
Hadley, Had-li, vs Mass., Mich., 111.
Hagerstown, Ha-gerz-fsn, t Md,, 4; vs
la., 0.
Hague, Hag, The, t Neth., 72,1^.
Haguenau, Hqg-n6 or flg-nw, t Fr.,
11^.
Haina, Hj-nq, r and h Hayti.
Hainan, Hj-nqn, i of China, 1,000,000.
Hainaut or Hainault, Ha-no, [n^ov Belg.
Hainichen, llj-ni/i-en, t Sax., b)/^.
Hala (Hq-lq) Mountains, Beloochistan.
Halberstadt, Hql-ber-stqt, t Prus. Sax.,
181^.
Halcyon, Hal-si-on, p o Pa.
Halesowen, Halz-6-en, t Eng., 2^^.
Halfmoon, Hqf-moDn, t N-Y., 2-%.
Halibut, H61-i-but, Island, N. Puc.
Halifax, Hal-i-faks, t Eng., 331^; c
Nova Scotia, 27; rs U. S.
Halle, Hq-le, c Prus. Sax., 29^.
Hallettsville, Hal-ets-vil, co t Texas.
Hallowcll, Hal-o-el. t Me., 3.
Hall's lianding, v 111.
Halstead, Hal-sted, t Eng., b%.
Hamadan, Hq-mq-dc^n, c Persia, 30.
Ilamah, Hq-mq, c Syria, 44.
Hamburg, Ham-burg, ( Ger. Hqm-
bu?A,) c Ger., 16 li^; ts N-Y., N-
J., Pa., S. C, 111., &c
Hamehi, Ilq-meln, t Han., Q%.
Hamilton., Ham-il-ton, t Scot., 9)^:
C8 0., 8; C. W., ISj T8 N-Y., N. C,
Ga., &c.
Hamm, Hqm, t Westphalia, 7.
Hammersmith, Ham-er-smit, t Eng.,
13K.
Hammond. Ham-ond, v N-Y.
Hammondsport, r N-Y., %. [Va.
Hampstead, Harap-sted, rs Eng., Md.,
Hampton, Hamp-ton, ts N-H., Va., N-
Y., Conn.; ( Eng., 5.
Hampton Roads, arm of Chesapeake 5.
Hanau, Hq-mj, t Ger., \b]4.
Hancock, Han-kok, num, cos U. S.
Hang-Chow-Foo, Hqg-C-s-FcJb, c China,
Hanging Rock. ■» 0., 1.
Han-Kiang, Hqn-Ki-q^, two rs China,
600 and 200 m.
Hannibal, Han-i-bal, t Mo., 4.
Hanover, Han-o-ver, c, k d-c, N. Ger.;
rs N-H., scat of Dartmouth College:
o.,iii.; tv■.i.,^y,.
Hanover Court- House, cot Va.
Hanse (Hans) Towns, f/r Hanscatic
(Han-SE-at-ik) League, an associa-
tion of towns for mutual support,
Germany.
Geographical Vocabulary.
59
Han -Yang or Han-Yang-Foo, Hqn-
Yqy-FiD. c China.
Hapai, Hq-pj, i gr S. Pac. Oc.
Hiirburg or Haarbarg, Hqr-biar^, t
Ger., 5. [51^.
Harderwick, Hqr-der-vik, s-ft t Netb.,
Hardin, Hqr-din, xs 0., 111., Iowa.
Hardinsburg, Hqr-dinz-burg, v Ky., 1.
Harlem, Hqr-lem, sub N-Y. City, 5; 'cs
0., 111., &e.
Harlingen, HqMitj-en, ft t Neth., 83^.
Harmar, Ilqr-marj t) 0., 1%.
Harmony, Hqr-mia-ni, f* N-J., Pa., &c.
Haro, fl'ro, t Sp., 6.
Harper's Ferry, Hqr-perz Fer-i, t; and
U. S. armory, Ya.
Harpeth, Hqr-pet, r Tenn., 100 m.
Harricanaw, Har-i-kan-e, r Br. N, Am.
Harrisburg, Har-is-burg, cap Pa., 10;
■cs Texas, 0., la., Mo., Iowa.
Harrison, Har-i-son, vs Tenn., 3^j 0.,
\yi ; la., Ill, &c.
Harrisonburg, r« Va., 1^ ; La.
Harrisonville, «'« N-J., Pa., Ky., 0., &c.
Harrisville, Har-is-vil, d Pa., Va., 0.
Harrodsburg, Har-odz-burg, co t Ky.,
3; vs la.. Mo.
Harrowgate, Har-o-gat, watering-place
of Eng., 3%.
Hartford, Hqrt-ford, c, semi cap Conn.,
20; ts Me., N-Y., Pa., Miss., Ky., &c.
Hartland, t Eng.: vs Mich., Wis.
Hartlepool, Hqr-ti-pcol, s-pt t Eng., ^y^.
Hartsgroro, Hqrts-grov, v 0., %.
Hartsville, r« X-Y., Mass., Pa., la., &c.
Hartwick, Hq,rt-wik, v N-Y., 3^.
Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
Harveysburg, Hqr-viz-burg, v O.
Harwich, Har-ij, s-pt t Eng., 4)^.
Harwich, Hqr-wig, t Mass.
Harwington, Hqr-wio-ton, v Conn.
Haslingden, Has-lig-den, t Eng., 9.
Hasselt, Has-elt, t Belg., 8^.
Hasiloch, Has-loA, v Rhen. Bav., 4^.
Hastings, Has-tiflz, t Eng.; vs N-Y.,
Mich.; r Australia.
Hatborough, Hat-bur-o, r Pa.
Hatchie </r Hatchy, Ha.Q-i, r Tenn.,
nav. 150 m.
Hatfield, t Eng., 6]^; xs Mass., Pa.
Haukivesi, H'8-ki-va-sc, I Finland.
Havana, Ha-van-a, cap Cuba, 1341^ :
xt N-Y., III., &c.
Havel, Hq-vel, r Ger., 180 m.
Haverford, Hav-er-ford, t Pa. — "West,
r-pt S. Wales.
Haverhill, Hav-eril, t Eng. [0.
Haverhill, Hti-ver-il, vs Mass. 4, N-H.,
Haveratraw, Hav-er-stre, « N-Y.
Havr6, Hq-vr6, v Belg., 2.
Havre, Le, L§ H^v-r, s-pt c Fr., 30.
Havre de Grace, Hav-er de Gras, D
Md., 1%.
Hawaii, Hq-wi-E.. (or Owhyhee,) lar-
gest of Sandwich I:*lands, 24)4.
Hawash, Hq-wqf, r Abys., 460 m.
Hawes, Hez, t Eng., 1^.
Hawesville, Hez-vil, v Ky.
Hawick, Hd-wik, ^ Scot., 6%.
Hawkeshead, Heks-hed, t Eng.
Ilawley, Ht5-li, v Pa., 3.
Haw River, N. C,
Hayes (Haz) River, Brit. N. Am.
Hayneville, Han-vil, i) Ala., %.
Haysville, Ilaz-vil, Ds Pa., 0., la.
Hayti or Haiti, Ha-te, t second in size
W. Ind., 943.
Hazebrouck, Hqz-brdok, t Fr., 8.
Heathsville, Hjjts-vil, co t Va. [115.
Hebrides, Heb-ri-dez, 160 is w. Scot.,
Hebron, He-bron, t Palestine, 10; ta
Conn., N-Y., 0., III.
Hechingen, He^-in-en, t Ger., 3^.
Hecla, (Hek-la,) Mount, vol Iceland.
Hee-Ho or Hi-Ho, He-Ho, r Corea.
Heidelberg, Hj-del-berA, c W. Ger., 12.
Heilbronn, Hii-bron, t Wiirt., 8^.
Heiligenstadt, Hj-li-gen-stqt, t Prus.,
4^. [Wis.
Helena, Hel-e-na, w N-Y., Ark., Ky.,
Helgoland, Hel-goi-lqnd, i of Great
Britain, North Sea, 2)^.
Helicon, (Hel-i-kon,) Mount, m Greece.
Hell Gate or Hurl Gate, rocky pass
East River, near New-York.
Helmsley, Helmz-li, t Eng., 3X.
Helmstadt, Helm-stet, t Ger., b%.
Helmund, Hel-mdnd, r Afg., 650 m.
Helsingfors, Hel-sig-fors, s-^t t Rus.,
cap Finland, 16.
Helstone, Hel-ston, hor and t Eng.
Helvetia, Hel-ve-Ji-a, anc. name of
Switzerland ; x 111.
Helvoetsluis, Hel-viat-sl^s, ft s-pt t
Neth., 2%.
Hemel-Hempstcad, H^m-el-H^mp-sted,
t and par Eng., 714,.
Hempstead, v N-Y., l}^.
Henderson, Hen-der-sou, rs Ky. 1%,
N-Y., N. C, 111., Tex., Min.
Heng-Choo-Foo, Hep-fc^oj-FtS, c China.
Heng-Kiang, Heg-Ki-^n, r China,
Henley-on-Thames, Hea-li-on-Tdmz, t
Eng., :i%.
Hctitiupin, llen-e-pin, co t 111.
Hunrico, Ilon-rj-ko, co Va.
Henrietta, Hen-ri-6t-a, i) N-Y.
Henry, H6n-ri, v 111., 1^.
Henryvillc, Hen-ri-vil, rs C. E. IJ^, la.
Herat, Hcr-^t, /< c W. Afg., 40.
60
Geographical Vocabulary.
Hereford, H^r-e-ford, co and cEng., 12.
Herford, Her-fort, t Wesphalia, 5>^.
Herkimer, Hor-ki-mer, v N-Y., 1%.
Hermann, Hor-man, v Mo., 1.
Hermannstadt, Hor-mqn-stqt, t Aus.,
213^. • [111.
Hertuitage, Her-mit-aj, vs N-T., Ga.,
Hermon, Her-inon, X) N-Y.
Hertford, Hqr-ford, 'bor and t Eng., 6)^.
Hertford, Hert-ford, co and v N. C.
Hesse-Cassel, Hes-Kas-el, Ger. iiriiici-
pality, pop. 709,751.
Hesse - Darmstadt, Hes - D^rm- stqt.
Grand Duchy, ind. Ger. sty pop.
854,319.
Hesse -Homburg, Hes-Hom-burg, div
W. Ger., pop. 24,921.
Heuvelton, Hij,-vel-ton, v N-Y.
Hexham, Ileks-hara, t Eng., A%.
Hiang-Ho-Vou, IIi-4i)-Ha)-Vi6, c China.
Hibernia, Hj-ber-ni-a, a name of Ir-
land; v Mo.
Hickman, Hik-man, oo t Ky,, 2.
Hickory, Hik-o-ri, ts Pa., 0., III.
liicksford, Hiks-ford, co t Va.
Hierapolis, Hi-er-ap-o-lis, anc. ruined
c As. Tur.
Higgin*i)ort, Hig-inz-port, « 0., %.
Highland, Ilj-land, va Pa., 0., la., <fec.
Highlands, Hi-landz, div N. and N. W.
Scotland.
Hightstown, Hjts-ttfn, t> N-J.
Highworth, Hj-wurt, hor and t Eng., 4.
Hildesheim, Ilil-des-hjm, t Ilan., 14^.
Hillah or Hilla, Hil-a, t As. Tur., 10.
Hillsborough, Hilz-bur-o, U Ir. 3^^,
N-H., Va., N. C, 0., la.. 111., Mo.
Hillsdale, Hilz-dal, ts N-Y., Mich.
Himalaya, Him-a-lj-a, or Himmaleh,
Him-q-le, Mountains, Hind.
Hinckley,^ Iliyk-li, t Eng., 6%; t 0.
Hindoo-Koosh, Hin-dtD-KoDj, or Ghoor
Mountains, Cen. Asia.
Hindostan, Hin-do-stan, extensive re-
gion, S. Asia; pop. 150,000,000.
Hinds, Hjndz, co Miss.
Hinesburg, Ilinz-burg, v Vt.
Hinghum, Hiy-ham, i) Mass., 4.
Hinsdale, Hinz-dal, ts N-H., Mass., N-Y.
Hiram, Hi-ram, ts Me., 0.
Hirschberg, HerJ-beM, ft t Prtis. Si-
lesia, 73^.
Hivaoa, 8-vq-6-q, i S. Pac. Oc, 6i^.
Hjelmar or Hielmar, Hyel-mar, ZSwed.
lioai-IIo, Hu)-i-II(>i, /■ China, 400 m.
Hoai-lvhing, Hoj-j-^ig, c China.
Hoang-Ho, Ho-ay-II(i), r Chinese Em.
Ilobart, U<j-bart, ts N-Y., la. [25.
Hobart Town, ca^i Van Diemen's Land,
Hoboken, H(5-bo-ken, c N-J., 63 t Cal.
Ilochstadt, H(f)^-stqt, t Bav., 2X.
Hocking, II6k-ii), r and co 0.
Hodgdon, Hoj-dun, t Me.
Hoei-Ho, Hu)-a-Hw, r China, 400 m.
Hoei-Ngan, Ho-a-iigqn, c Chinese Em
Hoei-Toug, Ho)-a-T6ij, c China, 44.
Iloeksche-Waard, De, De Htak-sAft
Vqrd, i of IIol., 22.
Hof, Hof, t Bav., 8.
Hogansburg, Ilcb-ganz-burg, « N-Y.^
HohenzoUern-IIechingen, Ho-en-tsol-
crn-IIe/i-i«-en, frin. Ger., 20^^.
HohenzoUern-Sigmaringen, — Sig-mq-
rii]-en, prin. Ger., 45)^.
Holbeach, Hol-beq, t and^>ar Eng., V/^.
Holland, Hol-and, (North and ^South,)
k Netb., composed of peninsuhis and
islands; ywp. 1,106,248: r« N-Y., Mich.
HoUey, H6l-i, t N-Y., 1^- 12^-
IloUidaysburg, I16l-i-daz-burg, t Pa.,
Holliston, H61-is-ton, r Mass., 1%.
Holly (H6l-i) Springs, r Miss., 4.
Hollywood, V Ir., 1^.
Holmes' (Horaz-ez) Hole, « Mass.
Holmesville, Hd)mz-vil, ts 0., la.. Miss.
Holslein, (Hol-stin,) Duchy of, be-
longing to Den.; pop. in 1850, 482,364.
Holston, Hol-ston, r Tenn., 200 m.
Holt, Holt, t Eng.; co Mo.
Holyhead, H61-i-hed, * and s-pt t of
N. Wales, 5^.
Holyoke, Hwl-yok, v Mass., 'iyi.
Holywell, H6l-i-wel, t N. Wales, 6^.
Homburg, U6m-bu;A,/^ t Rhen. Bav. 3.
Home City, •y 0.
Homer, Ho-mer, ts N-Y. 13^, La., 0.
Horns, Hums, 0?' Hums, t Syria, 30.
Honda, H6u-da, (Sp. CJn'dq,) t New
Granada, 5.
Honduras, IIon-d(6-rqs, st and & Cen. A.
Honeoye, Ho-ne-t^, t N-Y.j — Falls,
V N-Y., \y^.
Honesdale, Hcinz-dal, co t Pa., 5.
Uong-Kiang, Hoy-Ke-qy, nav. r China,
800 m.
Hong-Kong, Br. i s. e. China, 37.
Honiton, Hun-i-ton, t Eng., 3)^.
Honolulu, Hon-o-ldb-lo), t and s-pt
Sandwich Islands, 6.
Iloobly, IM-bli, t Br. Ind., 15.
Hoogly or Hooghly, Hdog-le, t and r
Br. Ind.
Hoorn, Horn, ft t N. Hoi., 8%.
Hoosick (Hdo-sik) Falls and Tunnel,
near Troy, N-Y.
Ilopedale, Hop-dul, t Mass.; v 0., and
seat of McNeely Normal School.
Hopkinsville, Hop-kinz-vil, co t Ky.,
3>i^; t O.
Uoricon, H6r-i-kon, V6 N-Y., Wis.
Geographical Vocabulary.
/
et
Horncai«tle,ni5rn-kas-l, ^and7'arEnj:.5.
Homellsville, Hor-nelz-vil, v N-Y., l}4.
Hurshiim, Hers-am, bar and t Eng., 6;
V Pa.
Hurton, Hor-ton, s-pt Nova Scotia.
Hot Springs, r« Va., Ark.
Hottentots, Hot- en-tots, an Af. race,
Cape of Good Hope.
Houghton, Hiij-ton, co and p o Mich.
Houghton-le- Spring, t and par Eng.,
Houlton, Hul-ton, v Me. [3^.
Houma, Hi6-mq, v La.
Hounslow, H-snz-lo, t Eng., 33^.
Housatonic, HiD-sa-ton-ik, Kiver, Mass.,
150 ua.
Houston, Hct>3-ton, co ts Miss., Texas
6 : t Kansas Ter.
Howden, H^s-den, t and pa7' Eng., 2]/^.
Howell, His-el, cot Mich., %.
Hoy, Hflr, i and /»ar Eng., 1^^.
Haaheine, Hcn-q-hg-na, Society Is., 2.
Huailagii, Wql-yq-gq or Hwql yq-gq,
r Peru, 500.
Huamunga, W'q-raqy-gq, or Guaman-
ga, Gwq-mqi) gq, c Peru, 20.
Hnamantla, Wq-mqat-lq, t and battle
field, Me.x. [ru, 8.
Huancaveliea, Wqn-kq-va-le-kq, t Pe-
Huaraz, Wq-rqs, t Peru. 5.
Huuura, W-y-rq, s-pt t I'eru. [Eng., 25.
Huddersfield, lliid-erz-fcid, lor uisd t
Hudson, Hiid-son, or North River, N-
Y., the finest in the U. S., 300 m.;
nav. for the laf-gest ships to Hudson,
117 in.; c N-Y., 7; re 0. % Mich.:
CO t Wis.
Hadson's Bay, inland sea of Br. Am.,
850 by 601) m.
Hudson's Bay Territory, tho whole of
Br. N. Ana., excepting tho Caniidas,
N-Brunswick, Nova Scotia and New-
foundland, over which Hudson's Bay
Company have a charter for its use
as hunting ground for furs.
Hud, Hwa or Hio-a, r Anam.
Hue, or Thua-Thien, T-hwq-Ti-en,
cap empire of Anam.
Huesca, Wes-kq <w Hwes-kq, c Sp., 9.
Hughesville, Hi^^z-vil, r« N-J., Pa., Va.
Hull, Hul, r-pt and h/v Eng., 83.
Hulmesville, Homz-vil, « Pa.
Humber, Hiim-ber, r Newfoundland,
150 m.; eat. Eng.
Humboldt, Hum- bolt, T Wis.j J and r
Cal., 350 m.
Humphreys, Um'friz, co Tenn.
Humphreysville, vg Conn., O.
Hungary, Hiiy-ga-ri, cy S. E. Europe,
forming a part of the Austrian Em-
pire: ar. 69,170 s. m., pop. 11,000,000.
Hungerford, Hiig-ger-ford, t and par
Hunslet, Hun-slet, chapelry Eng., 20.
Huntersville, Hun-terz-vil, cot Va.
Huntingdon, Hiint-ig-don, W and /
Eng., ^yi\ CO ts Pa. \%, Tenn.
Huntington, Hdnt-ig-ton, I'sN-Y., Vt.,
S. C; CO t la.
Huntly, Hiint-li, t andjoar Scot.
Huntsville, Hunts-vil, co ts Ala. 4, Mo.,
Tex. IX; TsO., la., III.
Hurdwar, Hurd-wdr, t famous for its
annual fairs, N. Hind.
Huron, (Hq-ron,) Lake, third in sizo
of N. Am.: rs N-Y., O.
Hurst Moneeaux, (Mon-scS,) /)or Eng.
Husum, Hob-sum, s-pt t Den., 4.
lluy, Her, t Belg., S%.
Huyton, Hj-ton, par Eng.
Ilyannis, Hj-.^n-is, v and 8-pt Mass.
llydepark, Hjd-pqrk, co t Vt.: vs N-Y.,
Pa. \%.
Hyderabad, Hj-der-a-b^d, e India, 200;
t and /«! Hind., 20.
Hvdra, He-drq, or Idra, 8'drq, i of
Greece, 20.
Hyeres or Hieres, He-^r. t Fr., 10.
Uy the. Hid, hor and t Eng., 2%.
I.
t-^" In order to ngreo with Lippin-
eott's Gazetteer, " names in Eastern
Europe and Asia, beginning with I,
foll()W*>d immediately by a vowel, will
generally be found under Y ; thus, for
lakoutsk, see Yakootsk; lana, see Ya-
na, &c.
Ibaguo, 8-b4-ga, t N-Gran., 5.
Ibarra, 8-b4^-q, t Ecuador, 11.
Iberia, ^-bg-ri-a, ts 0., Mo.,
Iberville, "J-'ber-vil, jnir and co t I/ft,
Ibicui, 8-bi-kwe, r S. Am., 400 m.
Iceland, is'land, » of Don., bet. N. At.
and Arc. Oceans, 60.
Ico or Icco, 8'ko, t Brazil, 7.
Icod, 8-k6d, t inland of Teneriffe, 5>^.
Ida, i^da, co Iowa; p o Mich.
Idjeng, Id-jdy, active rol is. of Java. -.
62
Geographical Vocabulary.
Idle, f dl, r Eng.
Idria, Id'ri-a or f'dri-q, t Illyria, 4}-^.
Iduinaea, Id-yi]-u38-a, aiic. cy VV. Asia.
lesi, ^"--a-se, t It., i).
Igatimi, i>-gq-ti-me, r S. Am., 200 m.
Iglau, Ig'lTi, t Moravia, 16i^.
Iglesias, C-gla-si-qs, t Sardinia, 12)^.
Iglo, Ig'lG., t N. Ilun., 6.
Iguacu, 8-gwq-S(i), t and r Brazil.
Iguaiada, 8-gwq-lq-dq, t Sp., JO.
Igualapa, 8-gv\q-lq-pq, t Mex., 3.
Iguape, 8-gwq-pa, /• Brazil, loO m.
Ikropa, i:'-krd>-pq, r Madagascar, 270 m.
Iltracotnbe, li'tra-kuom, s-pt i Eng., 3.
llha Grande, ^I'yq Gr^u-da, * of
Brazil, 2.
Ilinicii, 8-li-ne-sq, m p Andes, Ec,
17,380 ft.
Ilkeston, Il'kes-ton, i and par Eng., 6i^.
Ill, tX r Fr., 100 in.
Iller, ll'er, r S. Ger,, 85 m.
Illiinani, 81-yq-mq-ni, m Bol. Andes,
21,149 ft.
Illinoii?, Il-i-nef, one of the w. U. S.;
area 55,409 s. m., pop. 857,470; r 111.
Illinois College, Jsicksouville, 111.
Illyria, 11-ir-i-a, ter forming the s. w.
part of Austria; area 10,996 s, m.,
pop. 1,284.947, of whom % are slaves.
Ilminster, li'min-ster, t and j^/ar Eng.,
Iloilo, 8-l<5r-lo, proT of Panay, 259%.
Imbros, Im'bros, or Imbro, Im'brw, i
Gr. Arch., 4.
Imola, 8'uia)-lq, t Cen. It., 9%.
liiagua, 8-nq-gVFq, one of Bahama Is.
Independence, c Mo., 3; co ts Ky., lo.;
rs Tex., O., la., <fcc.
India, In'di-a, region of cy S. Asia;
divided into India beyond the Gan-
ges, and Brit. Ind.; area of the latter
1,427,547 s. m.; pop. 170,813,668,
"The gov. is vested in the East Ind.
Company as trustees for the crown,
consisting of the Governer-General,
and a c >uncil of five members."
Indiana, In-di-an-a. one of the w. U.
S.; area, .33,809 s. m., pop. 988,342.
Indiana, co t Pa., 1 ; v C. W.
Indianapolis, In-di-an-ap-o-lis, c cap
of La., 18 ; -e; Iowa. [coast.
Indian Ocean, a vast sea off the Af.
Indianola, In-di-an-o-la, ts Tex., Iowa,
Kansas.
Indian Uiver, Fa., 100 m.
Indian Territory, w. Ark., set apart by
gov. of U. S. for the exclusive occu-
pation of the Indian tribes of the
West. [750 m.
Indighirka, In-di-gir-kq, r E. Liberia,
Indragiri, In-drq-ger-e, nav. r Sumatra,
Indre, And'r, r Fr.
Indus, In'dua, ?• S. As., 1650 m.
Industry, lu'dus-tri, r« Pa., 0., 111.
C. E. . [9%.
Ingolstadt, Ip'ol-stqt, ft t Upper Bav.,
Ingoolets, In-gu)-lets, r Rus., 220 m.
Inkerman, Ir)k-er-mqn, v s-pt of S,
Bus. in the Crimea.
Inn, r Swit. and Bav., 250 m.
Innspruck, Ins'pruk, cap Tyrol, 123^.
Insterburg, Ins'ter-burA, t E. Prussia,
9%.
Inverness, In-ver-nes, s-pt t Scot., 12-
% ; V Mich. [Ter.
Inyan Reakah, In'yqn Rg-q-kq, r Min.
Inyan Yankey (Yay-ki j River, Iowa,
loua, 8-a)-na, i Hebrides, Scot., 1.
Ionia, i'-dj-ni-a, rs Mich., 111., Mo.
Ionian (ii-o-ni-an) Islands, Med., w.
of Gr.; bel. to Gr. Br.; pop. 219%;
aea, part of Med.
Iowa, i^'o-wa, one of U. S,; area 50,914
s. m., pop. 33Q ; r Iowa, 300 m.
Iowa City, cap Iowa, 4.
Ipswich, Ips'wiq, hi/r and t of Eng., 33;
t Mass., 3J^.
Iquique, 8-ke-ka, s-pt t S. Peru.
Iraja, J^-rq-jq, f Brazil, 5.
Irasbiirg, t^'ras-burg, v Vt.
Irasu,8-rq-st6, rol Custa-Rica, 11,478 ft.
Iren, 8-ren, or 8- ran, /• Rus., 150 m.
Iredell, ir'del, co K. C.
Ireland, 4'r'land, western is of the
Kingdom of Gr. Brit.; area 32,513,
pop. 6,553,163.
Irish Sea, i'rij, portion At. Oc, bet.
Ir. and Eng.
Irkootsk, Ir-k(f)tsk, c Siberia, 120.
Iroquois, Ir-o-kwff, r la.. 111.; v 111.
Iroquois, or Six Nations, Fr. name of
the united Mohawk, Oneida, Onon-
daga, Cayuga, Seneca, and Tuscaro-
ras Indians. [1200 m.
Irrawaddy, Ir-a-w6d-i, r S. E, Asia,
Irtish, Ir'tiJ, r N. As., 1700 m.
Irvine, Er'vin, s-pt t Scot., A%; rs Pa.,
Ky.
Isar, S'zar, or Iser, 8'zer, / Ger., 165 m.
Ischia, Is'ki-q, i in Med., 24.
I^eghem, 8'se-/iem, t Belg., 8%.
Iserlohn, 8-zer-lc[)n, t Prus., H)%.
Isernia. 8-ser-ni-q, t Nap., 5}4^.
l.set, 8-set, ;■ Siberia, 250 m.
Ishim, {/>' Ischim, Ij'im, r Sib., 700 m.
Isla de Leon, 8s'lq da La-(f)n, c Sp.,
9%.
Isla de Negros, 8s'lq da Na-gros, u
in the Malay Arch., 35%. [12.
Islamabad, Is-lqm-a-bqd, t Brit, lud.,
Geographical Vocabulary.
63
Island Pond, v Yt.
Islay, i^la, in Hebrides in Scot,, 16.
Isle, 81, ?■ Fr., 100 ra.
Isle Au Bois, 81 o Bwq, p o Mo.
Isle Au Haul, 81 o Ho, an entrance of
Penobscot Bay.
Isle-aux-Coudres, 81-o-K(j6J-r, z C. E.
Isle-Dieu, 8l-D£-e, fi i Fr., 2^.
Isle of Pines, * Pac. Oc, 2}4 ) «* W.
Ind. Arch., 1>^. [oQi^.
Isle of Wight, i\ ov Wit. i Eng. Chan.,
Isle Royale, 5*1 Kdf-al, i Lake Superior.
Islington, Is'lii)-ton, par Eng., 95}/^.
Islip, Is'lip, V N-Y.
Ismail, Is-mqel, /? ^ Rus., 21^.
Isola, 8'so-lq, t Illyria, S^.
Isola Grossa, 8'dCJ-ln Gros-q,, i Adriatic
Sea, 12.
Ispahan, Is-pa-hqn, or Spahawn, Spq-
hen, c Persia, 150.
Issaquena, Is-a-kwg-na, co Miss.
Issoire, 8s-wq/', t Fr., b%.
Issoudun, 8-stT>-duh, t Fr., 13>^.
Istip, Li' tip, t Eu. Tur., 8.
Italy, Tt'a-li, (It. I-t(\-li-q,)a/in S. En.
consisting of divisions, kingdoms,
dutchies, «fec., formed of the penin-
sula, and adjacent islands; area
118,356 £. m., pop. 24,733,385.
Itamaraca, 8-tq-mq-rq-kq. i Bra., 8.
Itapicuru-Grande.8-tq-pi-ka)-rd)-Grqn-
da, r Brazil, 410 m.
Itasca Lake, It-as-ku, the head of the
Mississippi. [Chili.
Itata, 8 tq-tq, or Chilian, Gel-yqn, r
Itawamba, It-a-w6m-ba, co Miss.
Ithaca, It'a-ka, Ionian Is., 9^; co t
N-Y., 7:^0. [Go.
Itooroop, 8-t«.T)-rc6p, Koorile Is., N. Pac.
Itu, Hitu. or Ytu, 8-t(D, t Bra., 10.
Itzehoe, It'se-hcj-e, t Den., 6. [Bra.
Ivahi, 8-vq-he, or Ubahi, (D-bq-h£, r
Ivi^a, Iviza, 8-V8-sq, « Sp.. 11.
Ivinghoe, Iv'ig-ho, t Eng., 2.
Ivrea, 8-vra-q, t Pied., 7. [8}^.
Ivry-sur-Seine, 8-vrg-ser-San, v Fr.,
Izard, Iz'ard, co Ark. [15,705 ft.
Iztaccihuatl, 8s-tqk-si-hwq-tl', 'vol Mex.,
J.
1^'" To agree with Lippineott,
"Names beginning with J, in Eastern
Europe and Asia, will generally be
found under Y, thus : for Jablonoi, see
Yablonoi : Jassy, see Yassy, &c."
Jubary, Xabary, //q-bq-re, or Yavary,
Yq-vq-re, r S. Am., 450 m.
Jaca, or Xaca, /^-kq, t Sp., 3.
Jacarehi, Xq-kq-ra-he, t Bra., 7.
Jacinto, Ja-sin-to, v Miss.
Jackson, Jak-son, vs La., Tenn., Ky.,
O., Mich., Mo., &c.
Jacksonville, co t 111., also of Va., Ga.,
Fa., Ala.
Jacuhy, Xq-kcD-e, r Bra., 250 ra.
Jaen, or Xaen, /fq-en, c Sp., 11%.
Jaen de Braca mores, /iq-en daBrq-kq-
m<i-ros, t Ec, 2.
Jaffa, Jaf-a, or Yqf-q, t Pal., 5.
Jaffnapatara, Jqf-nq-pq-t^m, s-pt i
Ceylon, 8. [120 m.
Jagua, or Xagua, /?('i-gwq, r Hon.,
Jaguaribe, Xq-gwq-r^-ba, r Bra., 400 m.
Jalapa, or Xalapa, //q-l^-pq, c Mex.,
10; Ja-lq-jHi, r« Tenn., la.. 111.
Jallore, Jq-lJ)r, t Hind., 15. [ra.
Jalomnitza. Yq-U.m-nit-sq. r Wal., 110
Jaloun, Jq-I(j[»n. t Hind., 180.
Jamaica, Ja mA-ka, largest of the
Brit. W. Ind. Is., Caribbeaa Sea:
pop. 377,433; i; in N-Y., 4J^.
Jamaica Plain, v Mass.
Jamesburg, -v N-J.
James River, Va., 450 m.
James's (Jamz-ez) Bay, g Brit. Am.
James Town, cap of is St. Helena ;
CO ts Tenn., Ky.; v N-Y., 2% ; Va.,
0., la.
Janesville, Janz-vil, c Wi.'?., 6.
Japan, Jq-pan, (called Niphon, Nip-
hon, by the Japanese,) an empire in
the N. Pac., composed of three largo
and several small islands area 116,-
405 s. m.; pop. 35,000,000.
Japura, y/q-pd>-rq, r S. Am., 1000 ro.
Jarrow, .Tar-o, jtar and ij Eng., 423^.
Jasper, J.as-per, co ts Ala., Tex., Ark.,
Tenn., la. S^.
Jasz-Apathi, Y4s-0-p6-tg, t Con. Hun.,
Jasz-Bereny, Yqs-Ba-rany, t Hun., 17.
.lauer, YS'-er, t Pru.<<. Silesia, 6)^.
Janja, Ifi-hq, or Atanjauja, il-tqn-
A-*-Ad, r 400 m.
.Tauru, X's-rcfi, r Brazil, 220 ra.
Java, J^-vq, an i Malny Arch.: area
49.730 s. m., pop. 9,600,000; Ja-va,
r N-Y.
Javana, Jq-v^-nq, i Java, 10.
Jawahir, J^-wq-her, peaks of Himalaya
Mountains 25,670 ft.
Jaxartes, Jak3-<^r-tez, r Ind. Toorkia-
Ud, 900 m.
«4
Geographical Vocabulary.
Jedburgh, Jed-bur-u, t Scot,, 2%.
Jefferson, Jef-er-son, v N-Y., IJ^;
cots'H. C, Ga., Ala., Tex., 0., Wis.,
lM;v la.
Jeffersoa City, cap Mo., 3.
Jeffersonville, t Id., location state pen-
itentiary, pop. 3 ; CO t Va. [Pal.
Jehoshaphat, Je-hoJ-a-fat, Valley of,
Jeimnapes, Sa-tnqp, v Belg., 4^.
Jena, Jen-a, or Ya-nq, t Cen. Ger., 6}4.-
Jenne, Jen-e, t W. Af., 9. [Bra.
Jequitinhonha. Xa-ke-ten-ycfin-yq, r
Jerez de La Frontera, Hi-ret da Iq
Fron-ta-rq, ^ Sp.
Jerez-de-Lo3-Caballero3, Ha-re6-da-
Lcos-Kq-bq-la-ros, c Sp., 63.^.
Jericho, Jer-i-ko, anc. c Pal.; ts Vt.,
Jerome, Je-rcjin, v la, [N-Y., Ala.
Jersey, Jer-zi, the largest of the Is. of
Gr. Brit, in the Eng. Chan.; area
39,000 acres, pop. 57>i.
Jersey City, N-J., 22.
Jersey Shore, v Pa., %.
Jerseyville, Jer-zi-vil, co t 111., ^.
Jerusalem, Je-rit-sa-lem, a revered c
Pal., 10; Ts^-Y., Va.
Jessulmeer, Jes-ul-mer, t Hind., 20.
Jeypoor, or Jypoor, Ji-pdor, st and c
Hind., 60.
Jhylum, or Jilum, Jj-lum, r Punjab.
Jiddah, o/'Djiddah, Jid-q, s-ptt Ar.,22.
Johnson, Jou-son, ts Vt., Ga., 111.
Johnson, Jon-ston, « Scot., b%.
Johnstown, co t N-Y., 1%; v Pa., 2.
Joigny, Xwqu-ye, t Fr., 6V^.
Joliet, J61-i-et, co t 111., 4.
Jonesborough, Jiinz-bur-o, cots Tenn.,
111.; i:s Ga., Ala., la.. Mo.
Joaesville, co t Va.; v Mich., 1,
Joodpoor, Jdod-pdar, nt and t Hind., 60.
Jordan, Jar-dan, r As/ Tur., 120 m.;
v N-Y.
JoruUo, XuruUo, Ha-rdA-jCi, vol Mox.
Josephine, Jo-ze-fen, v III.
Jouna, Jijo-nq, r lius. Am,, 300 ra.
Juan Fernandez, Jq-an Fer-nan-dez,
i Pac. Oc, 18 by 6 m.
Judea, Jq-de-a, anc. k of Pal.
Juggernaut, Juggernauth, Jug-er-net,
t and temple of Ind,; pop t 30.
Jujuy, Hrt-fiVii, r La Plata, 300 m.
Jumna, Jdm-nq, r Ind., 6S0 m.
Juneau, Jq-ncj, v Wis. [671 ft.
Jungfrau. Yiiij-frif, ?» Swiss Alps., 13-
Juniata, Jq-ni-q-ta, r and co Pa.
Jura, Jq-ra, i Inner Hebrides Scot.,
m-s separating Fr. from Swit.
Jutland, Jdt-laud, pen and jorov Den.
K.
Kaffa, Caf fa. Kqf-q, t Tlus., 7J^.
Kaffraria, Caffraria, Kq-frq-ri-q, re-
gion of S. E. Af.; pop., 34J,00(I.
Kafiristan, Kq-fc-ris-tqn, cy Cen. As.
Kairwan, or Gairwan, Kjr-wqn, c N.
Af., 50. [8000 h.
Kaisareeyeh, Kj-zar-e-e, c As. Min.,
Kalafat, Kq-lq-fqt, t Eti. Tur. 2000 h.
Kalamazoo, Kal-a-ma-zda, r and co t
Mich., 5.
Kalantan or Calantan, Kq-lqn-tqn, st
Mi.lay Pen., 50.
Kalida, Ka-lj-da, co t 0.
Kalimno, Kq-lim-no, or Calamo, Kq-
Iq-mQ, is s. w. coast As. Min.
Kalisz <tr Kaliseh, Kq-liJ, c Pol., 12.
Kallo, Nagy, Noj Kq-16, t Hun., b%.
Kallsioen, Kql-si-e-en, I Swed.
Kalraar, Kql-mar, two C8 of Swed.
Kalocsa, Ko-loq-o, t Hun., 8, [l^.
Kalooga, Kq-I{6-sq, goo and t Rus., 29-
Kalwarya, Kql-rq-ri-q, t Pol., 1.
Kama, Kq-mq, r Rus., 1400 m. [15.
Kamieniec, Kqm-yen-yefc-?, t Rus. Pol.,
Kampen, Kqm-pen, t Neth., 10%.
Kamtchatka or Kamtschatka, Kqm-
q(\i-ka, pen forming a part of the Si-
berian Gov., n. e. of Asia, 6.
Kanawha, Ka-no-wa, co and r Va.
Kanayawa, Kq-nj-q-wq, c Japan, 200.
Kan-ehoo or Kan-Tchou, Kqn-qif), ft
China. [jee Is., 10.
Kandaboo, Kqn-dq-bdo, one of the Fee-
Kandy or Candy, Kqn-de, t Ceylon, 7.
Kane, Kan, v and co 111.
Kangaroo, Kap-ga-r(6, is S. Aust. [•)^.
Kanisa, Nag.y. Noj Ko-ne-Jo, t Hun., 8-
Kankakee, Kan-ka-kg, r la. and 111.;
D 111.; — City, CO t 111.
Kankaree, K^n-kq-re, t As. Tur., 18.
Kan-Kiang. Kqn-Ki-qij, r Chi,, 350 m.
Kanona, Ka-nu-na, v N-Y.
Kanam, Kq-nobm. c Little Thibet.
Kanzas, or Kansas, west. Ter. U. S.,
the " bone of contention" between
the free and slave states, eomraenc-
ing with the repeal of the "Missouri
Compromise," in 1854; area 114,798
s. m.; r of the ter,, 120 m; v Mo,, Xi
tr Indians.
Geographical Vocabulary.
65
Kara, Kq-rq, r Kus., 125 m.
Karakool or Karakoul, Kq-rq-kcfcl, t
Bokhara, 30.
Kararaan, Kq-rq-inqn, t As. Min., 12.
Karaii;;-Assaui, Kq-rqtj-R-sqm, st Ma-
lay Arch., pop. 250,000.
Kara .S.»o, Kara Sou, or Kara Su, Kq-
rq SiD, rs As. Min., Per., A*. Tur.,
Eu.T^r. [S. Ru3., 15.
Kara-boo-Bazar, Kq-r<\-So)-Bq-74r, t
Kardzag, Kord-s6g, t E. Han., HX.
Karikal, Kq-ri-kql, t Ind., 15,
Karlsburg, or Carlsburg, Kq/ls-burA,
t Tran., 12)^.
Karlstadf, or Carlstadt, Kqrl-stqt, free
t Aus. Croatia, U^ ; t Bav.. 21^.
Kars or Khars, Kqr:^, c As. Tiir., 12.
Kasanlik, Kqz-qn-lik. t Eu. Tur., 10.
Kasehau, Kq-I-**, or Kositze, Ko-sit-sa,
Hun., 15^^.
vn, or
Ka-=hgar, or Cashgar,
Ka^^han, or Cashan, Kq-Ji^n, t Per., 30.
' _ r, KqJ-gqr, c Chi.
Toork., K). [7%.
Kasim >v, K»«imow, Kq-si-mov, t R
Kaskaskia, Kas-kas-ki-a, r IlL, 300 in.;
rill.
Kassaca, Kq-S(^-kq, c Japan, 150.
Kastamoonee, or Kastamouni, Kqs-tq,-
m6-ne, t As. Min., 48.
Katonah, Ka-to-na, v S-Y.
Katrine, Ka-trin, or Kat-rin, I Scot.
Kaufman, Kof-man, co Tax.
Kaukauna, Ko-kd-na, D Wis.
Kavala, Kq-v^-lq, f>-})t t Tur.. 4. [10.
Kavaya, Kavaja, Kq-vj-q, ^ Eu. Tur.,
Kazan, Kasan, Kq-z^n, gov and c Rus.,
Kecskemet, Keq-kem-at, t Hun., 42.
Koiliri, Ka-d8-rg, prov, t and r Is. of
.lava.
Kedron, Ke-dron, brook of Pal., in the
Valley of Jehoshaphat.
K«;ea-Hing-Foo, Ka-q-IIin-Fd), ft C
China, 270.
Keeno, Ken, co t N-II., 2M ; v Ky.
Keeseville, Kez-vil, v N-Y., 2.
Kojghley, Keb-li, t Eng., 13.
K'Uth, Ke6, t and par Scot.. 5.
Keithsburg. Kets-burg, co t III., 3^.
Kdat, or Khelat, Ke-l^t, t Belg., 12.
Kelso, Jtel-scj, t and par Scot., A% ;
V la.
Kemijoki, Kd-raj-y6-ke, or Kemi, Ka-
niE, r Ru'«., 300 m.
Kempten, K^rap-ten, < Bavaria, 1%.
KcMnptviUc, K<5int-vil, t C. W., \%.
Ken, or Kent, r Eng.; Ken, r Soot.
K»!nansville, K^n-anz-vil, r^ t N. C.
Kendal. Ken-dal, t and ;>or Eng , lOJ^.
Konduskeft^, Ken-dui-ka;;, v 1\q,
6
Kenesaw. Ken-e-se, p o Ga.
Kenilworth, Keu-il-wujt, t and par
Eng., 3,1^.
Kenjua, Ken-jq-a, vVa.
Kenmire, Ken-m4r, r and t Ir., l)'^.
Kennebec, Ken-e-bek, r x\Ie., 150 in.
Kennebunk, Ken-e-bvigk, ;• and v Me.
Kennedy-sviile, Ken-e-diz-vil, v N-Y.
Kennet, Ken-et, r Eng,
Kenosha, Kcn-c5-Ja, t Wis., 51/^.
Kensico, Ken-si-ko, v N-Y.
Kensington, Ken-sir)-ton, ^ and par
Eng., 44 ; svh Philadelphia, 48.
Kent, rs Conn., la.
Kenton, Ken-ton, co t 0.
Kent's Hill, v Me.
Kentucky, Ken-tiik-i, on6 of the w.
U. S.; area 37.680 s. m., pop. 761,449
whites, 10,011 free blacks, 210,981
slaves,— total, 982,405 ; r Ky.
Keokuk, Ke-Q-kuk, co ani t Iowa, 15.
Keosauqua, Ke-o-so-kwa, co t Iowa,
Kerah, Ktx-rq, r Per., 350 ni,
Keriuan, Ker-mqn, ft c Per,, 30.
Kermanshah, Ker-mqn-Jq, t Per., 35.
Kern Lake, Cai,
Kortch, Ke/-q, t Rus,, 10, \2%.
Keswick, Kez-wik, or Kez-ik, t Eng.,
Keszthely, Kest-hely, t \V. Hun,, 7j5.
Ket, Ket, r As, Rus,, 500 m,
Keta, Ka-tq, r As, Rus. 300 m.
Ketcho, Keq-o, or Cachao, Kaq-^'Oi
c of Anatn, in S. E. As., 100.
Kettering, Ket-er-ig, t and par Eng.,
Kew, Kq, v Eng., palace of George III.
Kewaunee, Ke-wd-ne, r and co Mich.
Keweenaw (Ke-wK-no) Bay, Lake Su-
perior: — l^)int, n. part Mich.
Key, or Ki, Kj, is Malay Arch.
Key port, Kg-port, v N-J.
Keysport, Kez-pcart, v III.
Keys, Kez, (or Cays,) islets on the
shores of Honduras.
Keytesville, Kets-vil, co t Mo.
Key West City, co t Fa., 3.
Khania, //q-ne-a, {or Canea,) s-pt t
Crete, 8.
Khanpoor, //qn-p(fir, t Hind., 20.
Kharkov, i/qr-kov, (or Slobodisch
Ukraine, Sl(f)-b(a-di/ OD'kran,) gov
8. Eu. Riis,, area 20,931 s. m., pop.
1,366,188.
Kharkov, or Charkov^, o, cap of the
above, 35,
Khartoom, //qr-t(£»ra, cap Nubia, 20.
Khatanga, i/q-tqij-gq, ' r As. Has.,
^ 700 iq.
Khatmandoo, Kqt-mqn-dJ), {or Kath
iuaro, Kat-h-mq-ro,) cap of NejJaut,
' 6S
Geographical Yocabulary.
Kherson, nr Cherson, ifer-s^n, yoi) and
ft t S. Rus., 241^.
Khilok, i/e-lok, r As. Rus., 430 m.
Khiva, Ke-va, cy and ca^) in Lad.
Toork., 10.
Khoi, iier, ^ N. Per., 30.
Khonsar, JETon-sqr, i Per., 13.
Khoolooin, //o-lifern, < Afg., 10.
Khyen-Dwem, Ki-en-Dwein, r Far.
Ind., 400 m.
Khyerpoor, Kj-er-pAr, t Sinde, 15.
Kiakhta wKiachta, Ks-q/i-tq, t Sib., 5.
Kickapoo (Kik-a-pd)) Indians, Kansas
Ter.; r Wis.
Kidderminster, Kid-er-min-ster, hor
and t Eng., iZ%.
Kiel, Ksl, 8-pt t Den., 15.
Kielce, Ke-eit-sa, c Pol., 0%,
Kiev, Kiew, Ks-ev, {or Kief, Ke-ef;)
^ot) Eu. Rus.; area 1942 s. m., pop.
1,63(5,339 ; c do., 47X.
Kilbarchan, Kil-bqr-/win, ^ and par
Scot., 5^.
Kilbeggan, Kil-beg-an, par and ^ Ir., 2.
Kilbirnie, Kil-ber-ne, v a,nd.j)ar Scot.,
Kildare, Kil-d4r, co and t Ir.
Kilia, Ke-li-q, /i^ t Bessarabia, 7.
Kilkenny, Kil-ken-i, co, c and Jor Ir.,
pop of c 20%.
Killaloe, Kil-a-ldo, t Ir., 2%.
Ki Harney, Kil-qr-ni, t and par Ir., 6;
three h, do.
Killiecrankie, Kil-g-krag-ke, pas» in
Grampian Mountains, Scot.
Killough, Kil-o, s-pt t Jr., 1.
Killucan, Kil-d)-kan, par Ir.
Killyleagh, Kil-i-la, 8-pt t Ir., 1.
Kilmacduagh, Kil-mak-ddD-a, par Ir.
Kilmalie, Kil-ma-le, jc»a/' Scot.
Kilmalloch, Kil-mal-oA, t Ir., Ij^.
Kilmarnock, Kil-mqr-nok, t Scot., 213^;
'V Va.
Kilmuir, Kil-raer, ?>ar Scot.
Kilmun, Kil-miin, sea-bathing i' Scot.
Kilrea, Kil-ra, t and par Ir., l^^,
Kilrenny, Kil-ren-i, s-pt and par Scot.,
21.^.
Kilrush, Kil-riij", 8-pt and < Ir., 4X-
Kil.syth, Kil-sjd, ^ and par Scot., 4.
Kilwinning, Kil-win-ig, t and ^^fa**
Scot., •i%.
Kinbooru, Kin-b(t)rn, ft Rus., at the
mouth of the Dnieper.
Kincardine, Kig-kqr-din, 8-pt t Scot.
Kinderhook, Kin-der-huk, ts N-Y. 4,
Ark., la., 111.
King-Ki-Tao, Kip-Ki-Tq-o, cap Corea.
King-and-Qucen Court-House, cotYa.
Kingsbury, Kioz-ber-i, vs N-Y. 3, la.
Kingston, cs C. W. 14; Jamaica 35; cap
island St. Vincent, 5; co t R. I ; va
N-Y., Pa., Ga.
Kingston-upon-Thames, ( — Tcmz,) t
and par Eng., 123^.
Kingstown, Kir)z-t"8n, s-pt t Ir., 10)^.
Kingsville, t'« 6., Md., S. C. •
King-Te-Tchiang,Kir)-Ta-Gi-qri, t Ch.
Kington, Kig-ton, t and pur Eng., 334.
King William Court-House, co t Va.
Kingwood, co t Va.
Kinsale, Kin-sal, lor and «-p^ ^ Ir., 5^^.
Kiong-Choo, Ke-ofl-6^iJb, c* China, 100.
Kirengha, Ke-ren-gq, r Siberia, 300 m.
Kirgbeez, Ker-gez, Mongul race of
Cen. As., num. 2,260,000, sub. to Rus.
Kirkcaldy, Ker-kol-di, s-pt, t and par
Scot., i0>^." [Scot., 2%.
Kirkcudbright, Ker-k6-brs, t and par
Kirkintilloch, Kerk-in-til-oA, ^ and par
Scot., 6)^. * [N-. C.
Kirkland, Kerk-land, I'S Scot., N-Y.,
Kirkwall, Kerk-wdl, s-pd t and par
Scot., 33^.'
Kirriemuir, Ker-i-mer, or Killamuir,
Kil-a-mer, t and ^ar Scot., 33^.
Kirtland, Kert-land, «; O.
Kishonev, Kif-e-nev, t Rus., 43.
Kishm, Kijm, i Persian Gulf, 5, Arabs.
Kistnah, Kist-na, r India, 600 m.
Kitianning, Kit-an-iij, v Pa.
Kittatinny, Kit-a-tin-i, or Blue Moun-
tains, running through N-Y., N-J.,
Pa., Va., N. C., Tenn., Ala.
Kizil-Irmak, Kiz-il-Er'mqk, r Asia
Minor, 520 m.
Kizliar, Kiz-li-qr, ft t Rus., 12.
Kjoge, Ke-e-ge, t Den., 2)/^. [U}4.
Klagenfurth, Klq-gen-fmrt, t Illyria,
Klamath, Klq-mat or Klq-raat-h, writ-
ten also Tlamath, r and t Oregon.
Klattau, Klq-fs, t Bohemia, 6)^.
Klausenburg, KH-zen-btarA, cap C
Transylvania, 25)^. [Kng., IO34.
Knaresborough. N4rz-bur-o, t and par
Knightstown, Nits-t'sn, 'O la., \%.
Knottingley, Not-ig-li, v Eng., 4>^.
Knovvlesville, N6lz-vil, v N-Y.
Knoxville, Noks-vil, c Tenn., 5; co is
Ga., 111., Iowa. ['i/^*
Knutsford, Niits-ford, t and par Eng.,
Koisoo, Kflr-s<6, r Rus., 1200 m.
Kokomo, Ko-ko-mo, v la.
Kokoora, Ko-kdb-rq, t Japan. 16.
Kolin, or Ncu Kolin, Ner Ko-len, t
Bohemia, 5^.
Kolomea, Ko-lo-ma-q, t Aus. Galicia, 7.
Kolomna, Ko-l6m-nq, t Rua., 13.
Kolyma or Kolima, Ko-li-mq or KO'
le-mq, r Siberia^ 700 m.
Geographical Vocabulary.
67
Konieh, K6-ni-e, c Asia Minor, 40.
Koniggratz, Ke-niA-gretii, t Aus., 83^.
Konigsbcrg, Ken-igz-berg, c I'rus., 75.
Kooban, Kco-bqn, r S. Kussia, 380 m.
Koordistan or Kourdistan, KoDr-dis-tan,
cy of \V. Asia, divided bet. Turkey
and Persia; area 500,000 8. in., pop.
3,000,000.
Koorile (K(f>-ril) Islands, N. Pac, pop.
small.
Koorsk, Kdbrsk, dzv Eu. Rus.; area
17,382 8. m., pop. 1,065,215; cap of
same, 30)^.
Kordofan, Ker-do-fqn, cy Cen. Af ., 400.
Koros, Nagy, Noj Ke-reJ, t Hun., 18)^.
Kosciusko, i^Kos-i-us-ko) Mount, Aus-
tralia; CO t Miss.; CO la.
Koslov, Kos-lov, t Rus., 8.
Kossuth, Ko-Jtibt, co Iowa; v 111.
Kostroma, Ko8-tr(f)-mq. r, gov and 6
Rus., 14.
Kovno, K6v-no, t Rus. Poland, 7.
Krajova, Krq-yo-vq, cap Lit. Wal., 8.
Krementchoog, Krem-ent-Jcbg, t Rus.,
Kremnitz, Krem-nits, t Hun., 61^.
Krnutzuach, Krtfts-nq/i, t Rhen. Prus.,
Kronstadt, Kron-stqt, t Aus., 36.
Kuenlun, Kwen-]c6n, 7«* Cen. Asia,
Kumo, K(t)-mo, r Rus. [22,000 ft.
Kurrachee, Kur-a-(;e, s-pt t Sinde, 15.
Kurrichane, Kur-i-kq-na, ^S. Af., 16.
Ku.ssnacht, KcGs-nq//t, v Swit., the
scene of William Tell's trial.
Kutaieh or Kutaiah, Koo-tj-ye, t Asia
Minor. [2i^.
Kyparissia, Ke-pq-ris-e-q, t Greece,
L.
Laaland, Le-land, or Lolland, L61-qnd,
i of Den., bb%.
La Bale du Febore, Lq Ba de Fe-be/*,
» C. E.
Labansville, Ld-banz-vil, i) Pa., y^.
La Rathie, Lq Bq-tE, v Sard. States, 1.
Labooan, Lq-boo-qn, i Malay Arch.
Labrador, Lab-ra-d6r, pen e. coiist Br.
N. Am., as yet very little known in
the interior; area 450,000 s. m., pop.
5,000. ^ [210 m.
Lacautuu, I/i-kqn-t(Da, r Cen. Am.,
Laccadive (L^k-a-djv) Isles, group in
Ind. Oc, 10. [cian at.
Lacedajmon, Las-E-de-mon, anc. Gre-
Lachine, f^q-Jsn, v C. E.
Lachlan, L^k-lqn, r Australia, 400 m.
Lackawanna, Lak-a-wan-a, or Lacka-
wannock, Lak-a-wan-ok, r Pa.
I^ackawannock Mountain, Pa. [Pa.
Lackawaxen, Lak-a-waks-en, r and f
La Clair, La Kl^r, v 111.
La Clede, La Klad or La Klsd, co Mo.
Lao Muskinong^, Lqk Mqs-ke-non-ga,
« C. E., 2.
Lacon, La-kon, co t 111.
Laconia, Lq-ku-ni-q, g</v Greece: v la.
La Cote St. Marie, Lq* Kot Sent Ma-re,
p o Wis.
Ijac Qui Parle, Lqk Ke Pqrl, v Min.
La Crosse, La Kros, r, co and co t Wis.
Ladnkh, Lq-dqk, pr</v Cen. Asia; area
30.000 B. m,, pop. supposed to be
500,000. [Eu.; D lu.
Ladoga, Lq-d6-gq, I Rus., largest in
Ladrones, Lq-dr(5nz, or Mariana, Mq-
ri-c^-nq, Islands, of Sp., group N,
Pac, 10.
Lafayette, Lq-fa-et, c la., 9 ; par La.,
and suit N- Orleans, 7; co ts Ga., Tenn.;
Ts N-Y., N-J., Pa., Va., Ky., 0., la.,
Iowa, Or. [100 m.
La Fourche, Lq F(£)rJ, hayou La., nav.
Lagan, Lu-giin, r Ir.
Lago Maggiore, Lq-go Mqd-j6-ra, or
Lake of Locarno, Lw-kq/-uw, I N.
It., 40 by 2 m.
Lagos, L(^-gos, ft 8-pt t Port., 7; t
Me.x.; t Guinea, 5; g and t Eu. Tur.
La Grange, La Granj, co la.; co ts Ga.,
Tex., Ky., la.; rs Ala., Tenn., &c.
Lagro, La-grco, v la. [8.
La Guayra, Lq Gwj-rq, t and s-pt Ven.,
Laguemba, Lq-gem-bq, Feejee i.
Laguna del Madre, Lq-g(6-nq del M^d-
rn, lagofm or hayou Tex., 1 10 by 14 m.
Laguna Seca, Lq-gdb-nq Sa-kq, ^j Cal,
Lahajan, Lq-hq-jqn, t Persia, 15.
La Hurpe, La Ilqrp, v 111.
Lahaska, La-has-ka, p Pa.
Lahore, Lq-hoJr, cap of the Punjab,
Br. Ind., 100.
La Hoya, Lq Il(5-yq, v Mcx.
Lahsa, Lq^-sq, fertile dis E. Arabia, 50.
Lake Kattakittekon, Kat-a-kit-e-kon,
head of Wisconsin River.
Lake Mills, r Wis.
Lake of the Woods, I Br. N. Am.
Lake Pleasant, Plez-ant, co t N-Y,
Lako Prairie, Prii-re, v Iowa.
Geographical V^ocabulart.
Lake Providence, Prov-i-dens, v La.
Lake Village, i) N-H.
Lakeville, Lt'ik-vil, vs Conn., N-Y., &c.
Lake Zurich, Zi\-rik, v 111.
Lalita-I'atan, Lq-le-tq-Pq-tqn, t N.
Hind., 24.
Lamar, La-mqr, co Tex.; v Miss.
Liiinarlino, Lain-ar-ten, p os Pa., Ala.,
Ark., Tenn., 0.; ^' Wis.
Lambayeque, Lqtn-bj-a-ka, t Peru, 8.
Lambertville, Luin-bert-vil, t N-J., 2.
Lambourn, Chipping, Cip-iy Lam-
burn, t and par Eng., 2%.
Lamego, Lq-ma-go, c Port., 9.
La Mine, La Men, r and v Mo.
Lamoille, La-rarfl, rand en Vt.: v 111.
La Motte, La Mot, i Lake Champ., 3^^;
D Iowa.
Lanark, Lan-ark, co and t Scot.
Lancaster, Lay-kas-ter, co and «-/>< t
Eng., 16%; c Pa., 15; co ts N-IL,
Ky., 0., Mo., Iowa, Wis.; vs Mass.,
N-Y., la.
Lancaster Court-House, co is Va., S. C.
Lancaster Sound, bet. Baffin's Bay
and Barrow's Strait.
Lanchang, Lqn-qqt], cap Laos country,
Lanciano, Lqn-qi-q-no. t Nap., \'6.
Landau, L^u-d-s, ft t Rben. Bav., 6: ts
Germany. [Fr.
Landerneau, Lon-der-n(5, s-pt t and r
Landsberg, Lquts-be/'/i, t I'rus., 11%.
Land's End. keadhi'id w. Eng.
Landshut, Lqndz-hcDt, t Low. Bav., 9J/^.
Lane End, t Eng., 12i^.
Lanesborough, Lanz-bur-o, vs Ma33.,Pa.
Lmesville, rs la., Ky., V^a.
Langeland, Lqi)-E-lqnd, « of Den., 17J/^.
Langensalza, Lqij-en-sqlt-sq, t Prus.
Sax., 7%. _
Langholm, Lay-unri, })or and t Scot., 3.
Langres, Loh-gr, /f ^ Fr., 11^.
Lanho, Lqn-htf), r China, 300 m.
Lanier, La-netr, co t Ga.
Lannion, Lqn-i-6h, t Fr., fii^.
Lansing, L;\n sii), cap Mich., 3.
liunsingburg, Lan-siij-burg, v N-Y., 5.
Lanzarote, Lqn-.*q-rQ-ta, Canary *, 18.
L:ion, Lq-6h, c Fr., 10.
Laona, La-6-na, ts N-Y., 111.
Laos, Lq-os, cy S.-E. Asia ; area un-
known, pop. supposed to be 1,000,000.
La Paz, Lq Pqz, (Up and t Bol., 20;
cap Lower California.
Lapeer. La-per, co and v Mich.
Lapland, Lap-land, ter N. Eu., inhab-
ited by a people noted for their sin-
gular physical appoarance, ethnog-
raphers being unable to say whether
they belong more to the Mongolian
or Caucasian race; area 130,000 s. m.,
pop. 20,000.
La Pointe, La Ptrnt, co and •?; Wis.
Liporte, La-port, co ts Pa., la. 2)^.
La Prairie, Lq Pra-re, n C. E., ]%.
La Purissima, Lq PiO-rss-i-mq, v Cal.
Lar or Laar, Lq/-, t Persia, 12.'
Laredo, La-ra-do, co t Tex.
Largs, Lqrgz, s-pt and par Scot., 3.
Larissa, Lq-ris-q. t Eu. Tur., 20.
Larissa, La-ris-a, T) Texas.
Larkhana, Lqr-k^-nq, ft t Sinde, 12.
La Rue, Lq Roo, jt *'> 0-: <^ Ky.
Lasalle, Lq-sql, ■?; Fr., 23^.
La Salle, La Sal, co and v 111., V/^\po
N-Y.; « Texas.
Las Palmas, Lqs Pql-mqs, c island of
Gran Canaria, 17'/^. [50.
Lassa or H'iassa, H-lqs-q. cap Thibet,
L'Assomption, Lqs-tjn-si-on, v C. E.
Litakeea, Lq-ta-lig-a, s-p}t t Syria, 10.
Lauderdale, Lii-der-dal, cos Ala., Miss.,
Tenn. [Den.: t Prus.
Lauenburg, L"!«-en-biarg, duchy and c
Launceston, Lqns-ton, })or and t Eng.,
6; t Van Diemen's Land, 5.
L\ureana, L"5-ra-q-nq, t Naples.
Laurel, Lg-rel, m Del. \y^, 0., la. %.
Laurel Factory, -i' Md., 1. [Pa.: •» III.
Laurel Hill, cemetery Philadelphia; ww
Laurens, L'i-rens, dis S. C: co Ga.
Laurens Court-House, co t S. C.
Lauria, L-s-ri-q, t Nap., 6%.
Luuricocha, L"X-ri-kto-qq, I I'eru.
Lausanna, Lo-zqn, c Swit., on the Jnra
MountJiins, 450 feet above lake Ge-
neva, 20. Here Voltaire, Ilaller, Tis-
sot, Gibbon and Byron ouce resided.
Lausanne, Lo-san, r Pa.
Lauven, L"i-ven, r Nor.
Lavacca. La-vuk a, r and co Tex.
Laval, Lq-vql, t Fr., 19>^.
Lavaur, Lq-v6/', ^ Fr., 7}^. [Bra.,12.
L ivras-de-Funil, Lq-vrqs-da-F(D-ncl, t
Lawrence, Lo-rens, c Mass., 15 ; a rap-
idly growing c Kanzas Ten; also
numerous cos in the states. [v Pa.
Lawrenceburg, t la., 5: co ts Ky., Tenn.;
Lawrencoville, 'v and U. S. arsenal, Pa.;
CO ts Va., 111.: vs la., &(j.
Laybach, Li-bqA, ?' and t Aus., 171-^.
Leakcsville, Leks-vil, v N. C: cot Miss.
Leamington, Lem-iy-ton, t Eng.. 15^<^.
Leavenworth, Lev-en-wurt, c Kanzas
Ter., 1.
Lebanon, Leb-a-non, ms Syria, cele-
brated for their ancient and historic
associations; cots Pa. 3, Va., Ala.,
Tenn., Ky., 0. 3)4, la.; vs N-II., III.,
Conu., &c.
Geographical Vocabulary.
^
Lebrija or Lebrixa, La-bre-Aq, t Sp.,
7% ; r N-Gran.
Lecce, Let-qa, c Nap., 19)^.
Le Claire, Le KLv, v Iowa. [Ter.
Lecompton, Le-koinp-ton, cap Kansas
Leetoare, Lek-lcD/*, t Fr., 6%.
Ledbury, Led-ber-i, ^ andy^arEng. 4^.
Ledyard, Led-yard, xs Coun., N-Y.
Leeds, Ledz, c or J^r Eng., 152.
Leedsville, Lsdz-vil, r« N-Y.,N-J., Va.
Leek, Lek. t and far Eng., loj^.
Leesburg, Lez-burg, co t Va., 2 j r« 0.,
la., Ky., Tenn., Ala.
Leesport, v I'a.
Leesville, xs N-Y., Ya., Ky., 0., la., 111.
Leeuwarden, Le-w&r-den or Le-u-vq/--
den, t Hoi., 243^. [Ind.
Leeward (Le-ward) Is., applied to W.
Lefkosia, Lef-ko-ze-q, \or Nicosia,)
cap island of Cyprus, 18.
Leflore, Le-flcir, xi Miss.
Leghorn, Leg-hern or Leg-horn, s-ft t
Tuscany, 78. {t Aus. It.
Legnago, Len-yq-go, ft t Lombardy, 6;
Leh, La, 09' Lei, La-e, c Cen. Asia, 8.
Lehi (Le-hi) City, i- Utah Ter.
Lehigh, Le-hj, r and co Pa.
Lehighton, Ls-hj-ton, v Pa. [v Mass.
Leicester, Les-ter, co Eng.; t do., 60)^;
Leigh, Le, t and par Eng., SJ^.
Leighton-Buzzard, Le-ton-Buz-ard, t
and 7)ar Eng., 7.
Leipsic, Ljp-sik. ^jwp and c Saxony,
noted for its fairs, 70.
Leipsic, Lgp-sik, r Del.; p os 0., la.
Leisnig, Lis-ni/*, t Sax., 5*^.
Leith, Let, s-pi t Scot,, 31.
Leitmeritz, Ljt-mer-its, ft t Boh., A]/^.
Leiiomis-chel. Lj-to-miJ-el, t Boh., BJ/^.
Leixlip, Las-lip, t and par Ir.
Lema (La-mq) Islands, Chinese Sea.
Le Maire, Le M^,/*, ttr S. Am.
Lemberg, Lem-berg, {(/r Leopold) t
Aus., 71. * [m.
Lena, Le-na, (Rus. La-n<!i,) r As., 2400
Lenawee, L<^n-a-we, co Mich. [P^i-
Lendinara, Len-di-nq-rq, ft t Aus. It.,
Lennox Town, Len-oks Tisn. ■?> Scot., 3.
Lenoir, Le-ncbr, co and co t N. C.
Lenox, L6n-ok3, co t Mass., ^.
Lenoxville, Len oks-vil, v C. E.
Lens, Lofj, t Fr., 9%.
Lentini, Len-te-ni, t Sicily, 5.
Leominster, L^m-in-ster, t and par
E»g-. A\i ; ^ Mas.s.
Leon, Le-on, c Sp., 7; t Nicaragua, 30;
t# Va., 0.; r Tex.
Leon, La-clJn, t Guanajuato, 6.
Leon, or Managua, Mq-n^-gwq, I Nic.
Leoua, Le-6-Da, o; ^ Tex.
Leonardstown, L^n-ardz-t^n, co t Md.
Leouardsvilie, Len-ardz-vil, x N-Y.
Leonforte, La-on-fer-ta, t Sic, 10^.
Leoni, Le-o-nj, v Mich., %.
Leoaidas, Lc-on-i-das, x Mich., J^.
Leopold, Ls-Q-pold, v la. [Hun., 1^.
Leopoldstadt, La-6-pold-stqr, ft t Cen.
Lepanto, Le-pan-to, s-pt t Greece, 2.
Lerchenfeld, Le;'A-en-felt, v Aus., 7^.
Lerici, Ler-i-qe, t lt,b%.
Lerida, Ler-i-dq. t Sp., 123^.
Lerins (Le-ran) Isles. Med., bel. to Fr.
Le Roy, Le Rer, ts N-Y. 2, :Mich., &c.
Lesina, L6s-i-nq, i of Dalmatia, 12)^.
Le Sueur, Le Sc6-er, co and v Min.
Leutschau, Ltrt-J?^, //■ ^ Hun., 53^.
Levanna, Le-van-a, ts M-Y., 0.
Levant, Lp-vant, e. coasts Med. Sear t«
Me., NY.
Levanto, La-vqn-to, t Sard., A}^.
Leven, Le-ven, rs Eng., Scot.
Leven, Loch, LoA Lev -en, I Scot.
Levenworth, Lev-en-wurb, co t la., ^^.
Levering, Lev-er-ij), v 0.
Lewes, Li\-is, W and ^ Eng., 93^.
Lewis, Li],-is, i of the Outer Hebrides;
cos N-Y., Va., &c.
Lewisburg, Li],-is-burg, t Pa.; co ts Va.,
Tenn.: ts Ky., 0., la.
Lewis or Snake River, largest tributa-
ry of Columbia River. [2.
Lewiston, Lq-is-ton, t Me.,7:co^ N-Y.,
Lewistown, Lq-is-tTjn, co ts Pa. 3, 111.;
V 0. [Ark.
Lewisville, Lix-is-vil, r« Pa., 0.,la.; cot
Lexington, Leks-iy-ton, c Ky., 12; co is
Va„ N. C, Ga., Miss., Tenn., Mo.,
S. C; V Mass.
Leyden &r Leiden, Lj-den, c Neth., 36.
Leyland, Le land, t and parEn^.,l'i%.
Leyte, La-i-ta, Philippine i, 923<^.
Leytha, Lj-tq, r Aus., 90 m.
Leyton, La-ton, x and par Eng., 33<^.
Libau, Le-b-8, s-pi t Rus., 103<.
Liberia, Li-be-ri-a, rep of Af.; it was
founded in 1820, by the American
Colonization Society, for the occu-
pation of the free American blacks ;
the enterprise cannot be said to havo
proved, as yet, very successful ; 250.
Liberty, Lib-er-ti, co ts Va., Miss.,
Tex., Ky., la.. Mo.; va N-Y., Pa.
Liberty Falls, v N-Y.
Libertyville, rs 111., Iowa.
Libourne, Le-bcibrn, t Fr., 12%.
Libyan Desert, Lib-i-an D6z-ert, part
of Sahara.
Lichfield, Liq-feld, c Eng., 7. [5%.
Lichtervelde, Li/i-ter-v61-do, I lielg..
Licking, Likriy, Rivor, rs Ky. 200 m.j 0.
'70
Geographical Vocabulary.
Licordia, Li-kor-di-a, t Sicily, 7.
Liddel, Lid-el, r Scot. [Con., 7%.
Liechtenstein, LeA-ten-stjn, prin Ger,
Liege, Lej, c Belg., 60.
Liegnitz, Leg-nits, t Prus. Silesia, 14.
Lierre, Le-4'", ^ Belg., 16^^.
Lifu, Le-fi6, i Pao. Oc.
Lignieres, LEn-yE-4'', t Fr., 2%,
Ligny, Len-ye, v Belg.
Ligonier, Lig-o-ner, hor and t Pa.
Lika, Le-kq, r Aus. Croatia. [Fr., 76.
Lille or Lisle, Lei, a manufacturing c
Lillebonne, Lsl-bon, t Fr., 5%. [100.
Lima, Le-mq, jyrov Peru, 125; cap do.,
Lima, L|-ma, vs N-Y., Mich., la., Wis.;
CO t 0. [prus.
Limasol, Ls-mq-s61, e-pt t is. of Cy-
Limburg, Lira-burg, t Ger., 33^.
Limerick, Lim-er-ik, co and c In, 55)^;
m Me., Pa., &c.
Limestone (Ljm-ston) Springs, ■» S. C.
Limington, Lira-ip-ton, v Me.
Limoges, Le-moj, c Fr., 27.
Limoux, Le-mc6, t Fr., 1%.
Linares, LE-nq-res, t Sp., 6)^.
Lincoln, Lig-kon, co Eng.; c do., 14; vs
Me., N-H.', Mass., 0.
Lincoln Centre, v Me.
Lincolnton, Lirj-kon-ton, cots N. C, Ga.
Linden, Lin-den, ts N-Y., Pa., Wis.j
CO ts Ala., Tenn.
Lindenville, m 0., Wis.
Lindville, Lind-vil, v Iowa. [20 m.
Lingen, Liij-gen, i Malay Arch., 40 by
Linkoping, Lin-qe-piij, t Swed., 4-%.
Linlithgow, Lin-lit-go, co Scot.; t do.,
Linn, Lin, co t Mo. [4)^.
Lintz, Lints, cap Upper Aus., 31.
Lipan, Le-p4n, Ind tr of Tex., Mex.
Lipari (Lip-a-ri) Islands, 'col is Med.,
22: t same, U]4. [Ger., 10G>^.
Lippe-Detmold, Lip-e-Det-molt, prin
Lippstadt, Lip-stqt, /^ t Prus. Westp.
Liria, Le-ri-q, t Sp, 8)^. [i^.
Lisbon, Liz-bon, cap Port., 280: r JQl.,
Lisburn, Liz-burn, t Ir., 7; v Pa.
Lisieux, Le-zi-^, ^ Fr., IV/3.
Liskeard, Lis-ki^rd, t and par Eng., 3.
Lisle, Ljl, V Mo.
L'Islet, Lfi-la, co and 1) C. E.
Lismore, Liz-m6r, i w. Scot., 1% ; c
and par Ir., 3. [8%.
Lissa, Lis-q, i Adriatic, 3; t Prus. Pol.,
Litchfield, Liq-feld, co ts Conn., Ky.;
vs 0., Mich.
Lithonia, Lit-6-m-a, v Ga., J^.
Lithopolis, Lit-6p-Q-lis, v 0.
Lithuania, Lit-yiva-ni-a, anc. ter Eu.,
Litiz, Lit-its, V Pa. [bel. to Kus.
Little Chute, Suit, ij Wis.
Little Egg Harbor River, N- J.
Little Falls, ts N-Y., 4; N-J.
Littlehampton, Lit-1-hamp-ton, t and
watering place Eng., 2}^. [150 m.
Little Kanawha, Ka-no-wa, r Va.,
Little Miami (Mj-am-i) River, cen. 0.
Little Missouri, Mi-zda-ri, rs Ark., Mo.
Ter. [foundland.
Little Placentia, Pla-sen-Ji-a,*-;^^ New-
Little Red River, Ark., 150 m.
Little River, La., nav. 150 m.; various
other streams. [S. arsenal; 3.
Little Rock, cap Ark., and seat of U.
Littleton, Lit-1-ton, « N-H.
Livadia, Liv-q-de-a, {or Libadia,) div
Gr., 332% ; cap same, 9.
Liverpool, Liv-er-pool, c Eng., and sec-
ond in commercial importance, 376 ;
s-pt ts Nova Scotia, N-Brunswick:
vs Pa., 0., la.. III.
Livingston, Liv-igz-ton, co ts Ala., Tex.,
Tenn.; vs Mich., 111.
Livonia, Li-v6-ni-a, maritime gov Rus.;
area 20,450 s. m., pop. 821,457: ^' la.
Ljusne or Liusne, Lydbs-na, r Swed.,
220 m.
Llunbedr, Zan-bed-er, hor S. Wales.
Llanberris, Zan-ber-is, par N. Wales,
containing scenery among the most
magnificent to be found in N. Eu.
Llandeilo-Vawr or Fawr, or Llandilo,
Zan-dj-lo-V^sr, t S. Wales, IJ^.
Here is Grongar Elill, where, in 1282,
the last effort was made for the in-
dependence of Wales. [2,
Llandovery, Xan-do-ver-i, t S. Wales,
Llanelly, Zan-e-Ze, s-pt t S. Wales,
8%.
Llangollen, Zan-go-Zen, t N. Wales, 5.
Llanidloes. Zan-id-les, hor and t N.
Wales, 3.
Llanrwst, Zan-rflost, t N. Wales, 3J^.
Llantrissent, Zan-tris-ent, t S. Wales, 1,
Llewellyn, Zq-el-in, ■« Pa.
Lloughor, ZdT-gor, r and t S. Wales, 1.
Llumayor, LycD-mj-e/', t is. of Majorca,
Loa, Lu-q, s-jit t and r Peru. [7.
Locarno, Lo-kq/'-no, t Swit., 25^.
Lochaber, LoA-<},-ber, moun. dis Soot.
Lochapoka, Lto-ka-po-ka, v Ala.
Loches, LoJ, t Fr., b%.
Lochgilp-Head, LoA-gilp-Hed, 1? Scot. 3.
Lochinvar, Lo/i-in-var, I Scot.
Lochmaben, LoA-ma-bcn, hor and par
Scot., 1.
Lochwinnoch, LoA-win-oA, par Scot,
Lockhart, L6k-hqrt, co t Tex.
Lock Haven, Lok Ha-ven, v Pa., 1.
Lock-Hoi, Lok-Hdr, s-pt t China, 90,
Lockland, L6k-land, v 0.
Geographical Vocabulary.
7t
Lockport, Lok-port, vs N-Y. 12>^, III.
2, Pa., 0., La., &3.
Locle, Le, Le Lok-1', v Swit., 8)^.
Lodive, Lo-dtiv, « Fr., 10'^.
Loii, Lo-de, c Lotn., 15% : Lo-dj, t'«
N \^, 0., la.. Wis.
Loffoden, Lo-fio-den, is n. w. Nor., 4.
Lof», Lif>-fe, i Gait" of Bothaia.
Lo^an, Lo-gan, v 0., 134-
L'jginspujft, Lj-gaaz-port, e la., 3)-^.
Logiuoby, Lo-gq-zo-hK, t W. Af., 9.
Loggua, Lo-gDi, ci/ Af. [7%.
Logrono, Loj-groa-yo, />wi» and ^ Sp.,
Loir, Lwqr, r Fr., 150 in.
Loire, Lwqr, largest r in Fr., 645 ra.
Loja or Loxa, L<j-Aoi, <' ^P-> ^^'^ ^ ^^-f ^^•
Lokeren, L;j-ker-en, t Belg., 163^.
Loinbardo- Venetian, Lom-bqr-doJ-V^en-
8- Jan, k Austrian dominions; area
17,511 s. m., p)p. 5,00a,00i.
Lombardy, Lom-bir-di, former div It.
Lomblcm, Lom-blom, i Malay Aroh.
Lombok, L »m-b6k, i Malay Arch.j area
1,480 8. m., pop. 250,000.
L<»mond, Looh, L Ji L6-mond, I, largest
in Scot., 40 s. m.
Lonato, Lj-nq-tta, t Lorn., 5)^.
London, Ldn-don, cap Gr. Brit., and
largest city in the world; circumfer-
ence estimated at 30 m.; pip. 2,352,-
236; cC. W., 7: co ts Ky.,0.
Londonderry, Liia-don-der-i, c Ir., 20;
T8 N-II., 0., &e.; S'pi t Nova Scotia.
Long Branch, watering-place, N-J.
Longford, L5g-ford, t Ir., \i4,-
Long Island, portion of N-Y., separated
from the state by a strait: is lljbrides.
Long Island Sound, .separates Long Is-
land from N-Y. and Conn.
Longueil, Log-gely, v C. E., 4^.
Longwy, Lon-ve,/i{ t Fr., 3i^. [Fr., S)^.
Lons-le-Saiilnier, Lofi-le-Su)-ni-a, t
Loo Choo, Ld Gjo, is Pac'. Oc. [20.
Loodianah, L D-di-<'i-nq,/(^ t N. W. Hin.,
Lorain, Lo-ran, co and v 0.
Lorca, L-ir-kq, c Sp., i^%.
Loreto, La-ra-to, or Loretto, Lo-r6t-o,
c Cen. It., 8.
I»rctto, Lw-ret-o, t Pa. [Fr., 25%.
L orient or L'Orient, Lo-ri-6n, s-pt t
L'Orignal, Lo-rcn-yql, v C. W., %.
Los Angeie:^, Lea* An'je-lcz, w Cal.
Lossiui, Lo3-e-ne, * of lUyria, 63<^.
Lothian.9, Lj-fci-anz, divs Scot.
Loudon, L'S-don, co Va.; vs N-H., Pa.
Loudonville, Li-don-vil, v O.
Loudoun, L.6 diDn, v Scot., 4)^.
L ougen, Li)-gan, r Nor., 200 ra.
Loughborough, Ldf-bur-o, t Eng., 11.
Lougnrca, LoA-ru, ^ Ir., 5^.
Loui.sa, Lt)-8-zq, <w ?« Ky., Va. [C.
Louisburg, Lb-is-burg, t Fr.; vs Pa., N,
Loui-iiade (Lo-g-zi-qd) Archipelago,**
S. Pac. Oc.
Louisiana, Ljo-e-zi-d-na, one of the s.
U. S., oil the Gulf of Mexico; area
41,225 s. m.: pop. 255,451 whites,
17,462 free blacks, 244,809 slaves-
total, 517,762.
Louis-Philippe (LD-g-Fil-ep) Land, a
tract in the Ant. Oc, off S. Shetland.
Louisville, Ldb-is-vil or Li)-i-vil,c Ky.,
513^; CO is Ga., Miss.; vs 0., la., &c.
Louie, Li>-la, ft t Port., ^%.
Lourdes, Lj)/'d, t Fr., 4J^.
Louth, L-st, t Eng., 10>^-
Loutre (Li»t-er) liiver. Mo.
Louvain, Loo-van, c Belg., 24%.
Louvier.-!, Ln-vi-a, t Fr., 10.
Lovat, Lo-vqt, r Hus., 175 m.
Loveland, Liiv-land, v 0.
Lovettsville, Luv-ets-vil, v Va.
Lovingston, Luv-ig-ston, co t Va.
Low Archipelago, (Hr-ki-pel-a-go,) ia
Pac. Oc.
Lowell, Lu-el, manufacturing c Mass.,
37; vs Ga., 0., Mich., Iowa, Wis.
Lower Blue Lick, watering-place, Ky.
Lower Saginaw. L6-er Sag-i-ne, it
Mich., \%.
Lowestoft, Lii-e3-toft, s-pt t Eng., 1%.
Lowndes, Lijodz, cos Ga., Ala., Miss.
Lowville, L(f)-vil, vs N-Y. 1, Pa.
Loyalty (Ltf-al-ti) Islands, Pac. Oc, 3.
Loyola, Lo-y6-lq, -?; Sp.
Liibeck, Li-bek, jfW/t Ger., 22^;^; cap
same, 27; Lq-bek, v Me.
Lublin, Ldb-blin, c Pol., 16.
Lucas, Lq-kas, co and v Iowa.
Lucca, Liik-a, ter and c Cen. It., 22%.
Lucena, Li],-8e-na or Loo-ta-nq, c Sp.,
16%.
Lucera, Loo-qa-rq, t Nap., 11.
Lucerne, Li],-sorn, c, canton, and I Swit.j
pop. of c 10.
Lucknow, Ldk-n-5, c Hin., 200.
Ludlow, Liid-lcj, t Eng., by^\ v Vt.
Ludlow ville, Ldd-lo-vil, v N-Y. [(JJ^.
Ludwigsburg, Ijd[)d-wigz-burg, c Wiirt.,
Lugano, LtD-g(^-nia, I and t Swit., S^^.
Lugo, Li>-go, c Sp., 7j4; t It,, 734.
Lumborton, Lilra-ber-ton. v N-J.: co t
Lumpkin, Ldmp-kin, co i Ga. [N. C.
Lund, liJOnd, c Swed., 5%.
Liinobarg, Lo-ne-burg, t Ger., 11%.
Lunenburg, Li'i-ncn-burg, v Vt., l)^j
s-pt Nova Scotia.
Lun<5ville, L^-na-v^l, t Fr., 12^^.
Luray, Lq-ra, co t Va.; vs 0., Ia.
Lurgan, Lur-gan, t Ir., 4%.
n
Geographical Vocabulary.
Luton, Lit-ton, t Eog., 10%. [Hoi., 11.
Luxemburg, Ldks-eui-bur^, ter and t
Luzerae, Lii,-zurn, co Pa. [900.
Luzon, LiD-zon, i Malay Arch., 2,170,-
Lycotning, Lj-koin-ijj, co Pa.
Lykens, L|-kenz, v Fa.
Lyman, Lj-man, v N-II.
Lyme, Lim, t'w N H., Conn.
Lyrae-Ilegis, Lim-Re-jis,*-^^ 6 and par
Eng., 3X.
Lymington, Lim-ig-ton, «-;;i t and par
Lynchburg, Linq-burg, t Va., 10; rs S.
C, Tex., Ky., 0. [>^.
Lyndon Corner, Lin-don Ker-ner, i) Vt.,
Lyndburst, Lind-hurst, D Eng., 1%.
Lynn, Lin, c Mass., 14^^.
Lynn-Regis, Lin-Re-ji.-*, t Eng., 19}/^.
Lyons, Li-onz, second c Fr., 156V^ ; i;*
Js-Y., Mich.
M.
Maad, Mqd, t N. Hun., 5%.
Maasdluis, M^^-ler.-!, t Xeth., 4.
Macao, Mq-k"S, s-pt t China, 30.
Macapa, Mq-kq-pq, t Brazil, 6.
MacArthar, Mak-Rr'tur, v 0.
Macassar, Mq-kqs-ar, gov and t Is. Cel-
ebes, 20; — iStraii, separating Is.
Borneo and Celebes.
Magayo, Mq-sj-tj, t Brazil, 5.
Macclesfield, Mak-lz-feld, t Eng., 39.
MacConnellsburg, Ma-K6a-ela-burg, co
MacConnellsville, v 0. [t Fa.
MacDonough, Mak-D6n-o, co III.; co t
Ga.; v N-Y.
Macedon, Mas-e-don, « 0.
Macedonia, Mas-e-d(f)-ni-a, anc cy Eu.,
now in Tur.; r* Tenn., Iowa.
Macerata, Mq-qa-rq-tq, t Papal Sts., 16.
MacEwensville, Mak-Yq-enz-vil, v Pa.
MacUillivray's, Kootanie, Mak-Gil-iv-
raz, Kifi-tq-nj, or Fiat Bow River,
W. Brit. Am., 400 m.^
MacGrawville, Mak-Gre-vil, 'V N-Y.
Machias, Ma-qi-as, co t Me.; v X-Y.
Machias Fort, -v Me.
Machynlleth, Mq-hdnt-let, t and par
N. Wales, 1%.
MacKenzie, Ma-Ken-ze, r Brit. N.
Am., 2500 m.
Mackinac, Mak-in-e, t'« Mich., 1}^; 111.
MacKinney, Ma-Kin-i, co t Tex.
Macksville, Maks-vil, ts la., Ky.
M.icLaughlinsville, Mak-LoA-linz-vil,
MacLean, Mak-Lan, v N-Y. [« Pa.
MacLeansborough, Mak-Lanz-bur-o,
CO t 111. [Tenn.
MacLemoresville, Mak-Lem-orz-vil, r
M.xcomb, Ma-kciim, co Mich. ; i; III., 1)^.
Macon, Ma-kon, t Fr., 12%.
Macon, Ma-kon, c Ga., 1 \ co t Miss.;
hayou, La., r Mich.
Maci.upin, Ma-k<6-pin, Ctf and cr 111.
MacQuarie, Ma-Kw6r-E, rs E. Aust.,
280 m.; Van Diemeu's ; spit N-S.
Wales., &c.
Macroora, Ma-krdbm, t Tr., 5.
Mactan, Mqk-tqn, i Philippines.
MacYeytown, Mak-Va-fsn, v Pa., 1.
Madagascar, Mad-a-gas-kar, « lud Oc,
area 240,000 s. m., pop. 4,700,000.
Madawaska, Mad-a-was-ka, p o Me.
Maddalena, La, Lq Mq-dq-la-nq, i of
Sardinia, 12.
Maddaloni, Mq-dq-lo-ne, c Nap., 11%.
Madeira, Mq-de-ra, i of Port., in At.
Oc, urea 300 s. m., pop. 110,000.
Madeira, or Madera, Mq-da-rq, (or
Cayari, Kj-q-re,) r S. Am., 1500 m.
Madeley, Mad-li, t and par Eng., 8}^.
Madison, Mad-i-son, c la., 13; cap Wis.,
7 ; CO t Ga ; ts Conn., N-Y., N-J.
Madison, Court House, co ts Va., Fa.
Madison Springs, xi Ga. [Ky.
Mailisonville, Mad-i-son-vil, co^sTenn.,
Madjicosima ( Mq-ji-ko-se-mqj Islands,
arch Pac. Oc, 113^.
Madras, Ma-dra?, c and tcrdivHr. Ind.;
pop. of c 720,000, of ier 19,901.808.
Madre-de-Dios, (Mq-dra-da-Ds-os,)
Archipelago, off s. w. coast Pat.
Madrid, Mad-rid, (Sp. Mq-dred,) cap o
Sp., 2(50.
Mad River, st7'eams'S-Ji.,Yt., Conn.. 0.
Madara. Mq-d(JC)-ra, i Malay Arch., 263 ;
fi c Hind., 20.
Maslar, Ma-lar, I E. Swed., containing
1300 islands.
Maelstrom, or Malstrom, Mal-strem, a
whirlpool near Norway.
Maestricht, Mqs-trikt, t Hoi., 2b]4,.
Mafra, Mq-frq, t Port., 33^.
Magdalen, ^Mag-da-len, sound s. Pat.
Magdalena, Mag-da-le-na, r S. Am.;
dep N-Gran.; r Bol., called also Uba-
hy, (D-bq-he, t Mex.
Magdalen Islands, Gulf St. Lawrence.
Magdeburg, Mag-de-burg, gov and o
Prus., 56J^.
Magellan, Mq-jel-an, strait bet. Terra
del Fuego and Patagonia.
Geographical Vocabulary.
^^
Mageroe, Mag-cr-o, i Arctic Oc.
Magnolia, Ma;^-na»-ll-a.fN-Y., 111., Wis.
Mahanuddy, Mq-ha-ndd-i.r Ind., 500 m.
Mcihaaka, Ma-has-ka, co Iowa.
Mahavillygunga, Mq-hq-vil-i-gdn-gq,
r Ceylon.
Mahoning, Ma-hon-ig, r and co 0.
Mahratta (Mq-rq-ta) States, Hind.
Maidenhead, Mad-en-hed, hor and t
Eng,3^. [20%.
Maidstone, Mad-ston, par and t Eng.,
Main, Man, r Ir.; Min, r Sib., 180 m.
Main, Muyne, or Maine, Man, (Ger.
Mjn,) nav. r Ger., 280 m.
Maine, Man. n. e. N-Eng. St., U. S.,
area 31,766 s. m., pop. 590,000.
Majorca, Ma-jdr-ka, i Sp. in Med.,
pop. 179,753.
Makallah, Mq-kq-lq, s-pt t Ar., 4)^.
Mako, Mo-ko, or Makovia, Mq-koi-vi-q,
^Hun., 21.
Makoqueta, Ma-ki5-ke-ta, r and v lo,
Makree or Makri, Mq-kre, s-pt t Tur., 3.
Malabar, Mal-a-bqr, din lir. Ind.; area
6060 s. ra., pop. 1,514,909.
Mahicca, Mq-lak-a, dis Malay Pen.; cap
of the same, pop. \'i]4,'i — Strait,
bet. Malay Pen. and Is. Sumatra.
Malaga, Mal-a-ga, s-pt c and prov Sp.,
pop. of c 68,577 ; of pron 438,000.
Malay Archipelago, Ma-la Hr-ki-pel-
a-giA), largest group is on the globe,
8. e. of Asia.
Malay Peninsula, 8. part of As.; area
45,000 8. m., pop. 375,000.
Maiden, Mdl-den. is Mass., 2 ; N-Y.
Maldive (Mal-djv) Islands, Ind. Oc;
pop. 175.000.
Muldon, Mjl-don, t Eng., b%.
Maldonado, Mql-dcj-nq-do, s-pt t Ur.
Mallicollo, Mq-li-kol-o, in Pac. Oc.
Mallow, Mal-o, t and watering-place
Ir., «•<.
Malmaison, Mql-ma-s<^n, chateau in
Fr., residence of Empre.><s Josephine,
Malmesburg, M^mz-bor-i, t and par
Eng., 7.
Malmo, Mal-me, s-pt t Swod., lOJ^.
Malone, Ma-16n, v N-Y., 43^.
Malpas, .Mal-pas, t and par Eng., 5%.
Malta, Mol-ta, is IJr. in Med.; area
98 8. ra., pop. 100,000; f 0., ^^.
Malton, Mdl-ton, t Eng., 7%.
Malrern, Md-vern, watering-place
Eng., h% ; M4l-vern, « O.
Maniauguape, Mq-mqn-gw^-pa, r and
t Hrazil.
3[atoaroneck, Mq-mar-o-nok, v N-Y.
Mamers, Ma-m.-^r, t Fr., 6.
Mauiuiotb Cave, Edajoodua CO., Ky.
7
Maraore, Mq-mca-ra, r Bol., 500 m.
Man, Islo of, i Irish Sea, 52i^.
Maua, Mq-nq, r Fr. Gui., 157 m.
Manacor, Mq-nq-k6r, ^i« Majorca, 10>^.
Manahoeking, Man-a-hok-iij, fi N-J.
Manasarowar, Mq-nq-sq-ra-wqr, I
Thibet.
Manasquan (Man-as-kwon) River, N-J.
Manatawny, Man-a-to-ni, p o and er Pa.
Manawalu, Mq-nq-wq-ttf), r N-Zeal.
Manayunk, Man-a-yiigk, t Pa., 7.
Manchester, Man-qes-ter, manufactur-
ing c Eng., 401>^: c N-H., 22; vs Vt.,
Mass., Conn., N-Y., Pa.; co ts Tenn.,
Ky. [50.
Mandavee, Man-da-ve, s-pt t Hind.,
Mandingos, Man-dig-gos, tr \Y. Af ., re-
markable for advance in civilization.
Maneesa, Mq-ng-sq, t As. Minor, 25.
Manfredonia, Man-fre-da-ni-a, s-pt t
Naples, 5.
Mangaia, Mqn-gj-q, i S. Pac. Oc, 2.
Mangalore, AIag-ga-16r, s-pt t Br. Ind.,
30.
Mangola, Mqn-g<i-lq,, is Malay Arch.
Mangueira, Mqn-ga-i-rq, / Brazil.
Manhattan, Man-bat-an, rs 0., la.
Manhattan Island, s. e. part N-Y.
Manheigan (Maa-he-gan) Island, off
the coast Me.
Manheim, Man-hjm, 'C Pa.
Manicouagan, Mau-i-kwq-gan, r, I and
I C. E.
Manidowish, Man-i-do-lf, r Wis.
Manilla, Mq-ne-la, cap c Is. Luzon, 15.
Manilla, Man-il-a, v la.
Miinitch, Mq-neg, r Kus., 300 ra.
Manitoba (Man-i-t6-ba) Lake, Br. N.
Am. [Wis., 2y^.
Manitoowoc, Man-i-t(D-w6k, r and cot
Manilou (Man-i-tO)) Kirer, Wis.
Manitoulin, Man-i-t<6-lin, is Br. Ara.
Manlius, Man-li-us, t N-Y., l}^
Mannheim, M(in-him, t Baden, 2S]4:.
Manoel-Alves-Septentrional, Mq-no-el-
Hl'ves-Sep-ten-tri-a-nql, r Jirazil,
400 m.
Manona, Ma-n6-na, co and v Iowa.
Manresa, Mqn-ra-sq, t Sp., 13^^.
Mans, Le, Le-Moh, t Fr., 22';«^.
Mansfield, Manz-feld, t and par Eng.,
10; co ts 0., 4; La.; vs -Mass., Conn.,
N-Y., tkc
Mantchooria, Man-qdb-ri-a, div China;
area 700,000 s. ra., pop. 2,500,000.
Mantiqueira, Mqn-ti-ka-rq, ms Brazil.
Mantua, Man-tt^-a, o Au-<. It.. 30%.
Manua, Mq-nA-a, is S. P.ic. Oc
Manzanares, Mqn-tq-nf^-res, t Sp., 8%.
Mauzanilla, M(tn-8q-nel-y(|, Ij Mex.
74
Geographical Vocabulary.
Maracaybo, Mq-rq-kj-bo, s-pt c Ven.,
8)^ ; I and g of same.
Maragha, Mq-rq-gq, c Per., 15.
Marajo, Mq-rq-jO), i At. Oc, 20.
Maranhao, Mq-rqn-v^u, c Brazil, 30 ;
— Island, Brazil, "40.
Marburg, Mqr-burg, t Hesse- Cassel, 8.
Marcellus, Mqr-sel-us, v N-Y.
Marchena, Mqr-Qa-nq, t Sp., 11 5^.
!Maree, Loch, Lo/i Mq-re, I 8cyt.
Marengo, Ma-ren-go, xs N-Y., 111., lo.
Margarita, Mqr-ga-re-ta, i Caribbean
Sua, 15.
Margate, Mqr-get, s-j}t Eng., 9»^.
Mariana, Mq-n-q-nq, c Brazil, 5)^.
Marianna, Ala-ri-an-a, co t Fa.
Marias, Las Tres, Lqs Trea Mq-re-qs,
is Pac. Oc.
Maria's (Ma-rj-az) River, Nebraska
Ter., 300 m.
Marica, Mq-re-kq, t Brazil, 6.
Marie (ialante, Mq-re Gq-16ut, one of
the W. Ind. Is., 12^.
Marienwerder, Mq-re-eu-ve;'-der, c W.
Prus., 7%.
Marienzell, Mq-re-en-tsel, t Styria.
Marietta, Ma-ri-et-a, ^ 0., 5 ; co t Ga.;
ts Pa., la.
Marin, Mq-rgn, co Cal. [Arch.
Marinduque, Mq-ren-ddQ-ka, i Malay
Marinilla, Mq-ri-nel-yq, t N-Gran., 5.
Marion, Ma-ri-on, cots Va., N. C, Ga.,
Ala., Miss., Tex., Ark., Ky., 0., la.,
111., lo., S. C, &c.
Mariposa, Mar-i-poJ-sa, r, co and 'O Cal.
Marlborough, Mqrl-bur-o, or Mol-bro),
t Eng., 53^; Mqrl-bur-o, vs N-H.,
Vt., Mass., N-Y., 0.
Marlow, Great, t and par Eng., 63^.
Marlton, Mqrl-ton, ■?? N-J.
Marmande, Mq/'-mond, t Fr., 8J/^.
Marmora, Mqr-mo-ra, sea bet. Eu. and
Marne, Mqrn, r Fr., 210 m. [Asia.
Maros, Mor-6J, r Tran., 400 m.
Maros-Vasarhely, Mo-roJ-Va-Jqr-hely,
t Tran., 10.
Marowyne, Mq-ro-wjn, r S. Am., 400 m.
Alarquesas, Mq/'-ka-sqs, is Pac. Oc, 20.
Marquette, Mqr-ket, co and co t Wis.
Mar-sala, Mqr-sq-lq, s-pt c Sicily, 21.
Marseilles, Mqr-salz, (Fr. Marseille,
Mqr-saly,) c Fr., 195 ; xs 0., la., 111.
Marshall, Mqr-Jal, co t N. C, Tex.,
Mich., 23^; Mo.
Martha's Vineyard, Mqr-6az Yin-yard,
is. e. of Mass.
Martigues, Mq/'-teg, t Fr., 83^. [121.
Martinique, Mqr-tin-ek, W. Ind. Is.,
Martinsburg, Mqr-tinz-burg, co is N-
Y., %; Va., 2^.
Martinsville, M^r-tinz-vil, vs N-Y., %
Pa., Va.; co t la., 1.
Martirios, Mqr-te-ri-os, v Brazil, 7.
Martos, Mq/'-tos, i Sp., 11.
Maryland, Ma-ri-land, one of the orig-
inal U. S.; area, 9,356 s. m., pop.
417,943 whites, 74,723 free blacks,
90,368 slaves— total, 583,034.
Maryport, Ma-ri-pcjrt, s-pt t Eng., 5%.
Marysville, c Cal., 10; co ta Va., Tenn.,
Mo.; D O., %.
Masbate, Mqs-bq-ta, Phil. Is.
Maskegon, Mas-ke-gon, ;• Mich. 300 m.
Mason, Ma-sun, co t Mich., %\ v 0., }{.
Massachusetts, Mas-a-qi^-sets, one of
the original U. S.; area 7800 s. ni.,
pop. 996,000. [9%.
Massa Ducale, Mq-sq D(X)-k4-la, c It.,
Massapeag, Mas-a-peg, R. li. station
Conn. [400 m.
Massaroony, Mq-sq-r(6-ne, r Brit. Gui.,
Massena, Ma-se-na, v N-Y.
Massiilon, Mas-i-lon, ^ 0., 4 ; tJ lo.
Massowah, Mq-so-wq, s-pt t Abys., 4.
Matagorda, Mat-a-gor-da, b and co t
Tex., 1%.
Matamora, Mat-a-mo-ra, v Tenn.
Matauioras, Mat-a-mtb-jas, t Mex., 20;
fs Pa., la.
Matanzas, Mq-tan-zas, s-pt t Cuba, 26.
Matareeyeh, Mq-tq-re-ye, v Lower Eg.
Mataro, Mq-tq-rci, c Sp., 13.
Matawamkeag, Mat-a-w6m-keg, r and
p Me.
Matclica. Mq-tel-i-kq, t Cen. It., 7}4.
Matera, Mq-ta-rq, t Nap., 11^.
Mathura, Miit-ra, t Brit. Ind., 60.
Maliua, Mq-tg-nq, ;• and D Costa-Rica.
Matlock, Mat-lok, watering-place Eng.,
•6%. [50.
Matsmai, Mqts-mj, c Japan; i Yesso,
Mattapoisett, Mat-a-pof-set, v Mass.
Mattawan, Mat-a-w6n, v Mich.
Mattewan, Mat-E-w6n, ■» N-Y.
Matto-Grosso, Mq-to-Gros-o, prov and
c Brazil, 180.
Maubeuge, Mo-hez, ft t Fr. 7%.
Mauch Chunk, Mek Cuijk, t Pa.. 3)^.
Maui, M^-e, Sandwich Island, 17^^,
Maule, M^-la, r Chili, 180 m.
Maulmain, Mel-mjn,«-p^ t Fur. Ind., 10,
Maumee, Me-me, r la.; t O.
Maurepas, M6-re-pq, I e. part La.
Maurice (Mo-ris) River, N-J.
Mauritius, Mo-riJ-i-us, (o/* Isle of Fr.
i Ind. Oc, 162.
Mauvaise (Mo-vaz) River, "Wis.
Maxey. Maks-i, v Ga.
Maxville, Maks-vil, rs Ky., la.
Mayari, Mj-q-re, s-pt t Cuba, 3.
Geographical Vocabulary.
75
Mayenne, Mq-yen, ^ Fr., 10.
Maynooth, Ma-mofi, t Ir., 2^,^.
Mityo, Ma-o, r Va., N. C.j Mj-o, Cape
Verd Is.; r Sonora.
Maypu, ili-pd), r Chili, 130 m.j m peak
Andes, 1*5,000 ft.
May's Landing, co t N-J,
Maysville, Maz-vil, c Ky., 7 ; cots^-
Y., Va., III.; tJ la.
Mayville, Ma-vil, v Wis,, %.
Mazatnet, Mq-zq-ma, t Fr., 9^. [12.
Mazatlan, Mqz-at-Iqn, t Cinalua, Mex.,
Mazzara, Mqt-sq-rq, t Sic, 83^.
Mazzarino, Mqt-sq-re-noi), ^Sicily, 113^.
Meade, Med, co Ky. [»; Va.
Meadville, Mgd-vii, co tsVa,., 2%; Miss.;
Meaux, Mca, ^ Fr., 10.
Mecca, Mek-a, c Arabia, visited annu-
ally by 100,000 Mohammedan pil-
grims; pop. 28,000.
Mechanicsburg, Me-kan-iks-burg, ve
0.,V4; Pa., la., &c.
Mechlin, Mek-lin, c IJelg., 27^.
Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Mek-len-burA-
Xwa-ren, d of the German Confed-
eration; pop., 541,449.
Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Mek-len-burA-
Stra-lits, st German Confederation;
pop., 100,000 ; cos Va., N. C.
Medellin, Ma-del-yen, c N-Gran., 14.
Medford, Med-ford, v Mass.
Media, Me-di-a, cy Per.; co t Pa., )^.
Medina, Ma-de-nq, c Arabia, 18.
Medina, Me-dj-na, rs Eng., Tex.; v N-
Y.; CO t 0.
Medina-Sidonia,Ma-de-nq-Se-d(5-ni-q,
c Sp., 10>i.
Mediterranean Med-i-ter-a-ne-an Sea,
Eu., connecting with the Atlantic
and the Strait of Gibralter.
Medvieditza, Med-vi-a-dit-sq, r Ru3.
Meerpoor, Mer-pdbr, t Sinde, 10.
Meerut, Me-riit, dis and t Br. Ind.
Meherrin, Me-her-in, r Va., 150 m.
Meigs, Megz, cos Tenn., 0.
Meigsville, Megz-ril, v Cal.
Meiningen, Mj-nifl-en, ft t Gar., 63^.
Meissen, Mj-sen, t Sax., 9.
Meklong, Ma-k!6i), t Siam, 13.
Me- Kong, Ma-K6fl. ra As.
Melbourne, Mel-burn, c Aust., 50; i
Pac. Oc.
Melegnano, Ma-len-y^-no, t Aus, It., 7.
M«lfi, Mel-fc, t Naples, %%.
Melford, Mel-furd, v and par Eng., 23^,
Mtjlksham, Melks-ham, t and car Eng.,
2%.
Melrose, Mel-r6z. hurgh and joar Scot.,
1}4\ V Ma-8., Tex., 111.
Meltham, Mel-tana, v$ Eng. Z\i.
Melton-Mowbray, M6-bre, t Eng., ^%.
Melun, Me-liih, t Fr., 7>^.
Melville (Mel-vil) Island; off N. Aust.,
also in the Artie and S. Pac. Ocs.
Memel, Mem-el, or Ma-mel, t Pru., 10.
Memingen, Mem-ig-en, t Bav., 6%.
Memphis, Mem-fis, c Tenn., 12; co t
Mo.; anc. c Lower Eg.
Memphremagog, ( Mem-fre-ma-gog )
Lake, Vt.
Menai (Men-j) Strait, N. Wales.
Menara, Ma-nqm, r S. As., 800 m.
Menard, Men-qrd, co III.
Menasha, Men-aJ-a, v Wis., 1^.
Mende, Mohd, t Fr., 6.
Mendham, Mend-ham, v N-J., )^.
Mendocino, Men-dci-se-no, cc» Cal.
Mendon, Men-don, vs Mass., N-Y.,
Mich., 111., Iowa.
Mendota^ Men-d(0-ta, v 111.; co t Min.
Mendoza. Men-d6-za, r and c La Plata,
Menin, Me-nah, /^ i5 Belg., 8. [12.
Menomonee, Me-nom-Q-ne, r Wis.;
— Falls, V Wis.
Mentz, Mentz, c Ilesse-Darmstadt, 32.
Mequauigo, Me-kwan-i-gcD, d Wis., 3^.
Moquinez, Mek-i-nez, c Morocco, 60.
Mequon, Me k won, 'V Wis.
Mercede, ^Mer-sad, r Cul.; — City, t Cal.
Mereer, Mer-ser, co t Pa., 1.
•Mercersburg, Mer-serz-burg, t Pa., IJ^.
Meredith (Mer-e-dit) Bridge, co^ N-H.
Meredosia, Mer-E-d6-Ji-a, -v 111. [8.
Mergui or Merghi, Mer-gg, t Br. Ind.,
Merida, Mer-i-dq, c Sp., 6.
Merida, Mer-i-dq, cap c Yucatan, 23;
t Ven., 4.
Meriden, Mer-i-den, v Conn.
-Merrimack, Mer-i-mak,rN-Eng,,110m.
Mersoburg, Mer-se-bur/A, t Prus. Sax.,
Mersey, Mer-ze, r Eng., 60 m. [H^s.
Merthyr-T'ydvil, M^r-der-Tid-vil, t and
2)ar S. Wales, 63.
Meshed, Mej"-ed, c Per., 45.
Mesilla (Ma-.sel-yq) Valley, tract land
8. part N-Mex. [cij As.
Mesopotamia, Mes-o-po-ta-mi-a, anc.
Messina, Me-se-nq, c Sicily, 97. —
Strait, separating Sicily from Italy.
Mostre, Mes-tra, t Aus. It., 6.
Metft, Ma-tq. r S. Am., 500 m.
Metamora. Met-a-mci-ra, co t III.
Motapa, Ma-tq-pq. t Guat., 8.
•Metetecunk, Me-te-te-kui)k, r N-J.
.Mothuen, M^fc-yq-en, v Mass.
.Metomcn, Me-tu-men, v Wis. [III., %»
Metropolis (Mc-trop-o-lis) City, co i
Metz, Mets, ft c Fr., 43^.
Meuse, Mqz,' r rising in Fr., ooursea
through Belg., IIol 434 lu.
76
Geographical Vocabitlary.
Mexico, Meks-i-ko, Sp. rep s. N. Am.,
having the following states and ter-
ritories: Aguascalientes, Chihuahua,
Chiapa, Cinaloa, Cohahuila, ])uran-
go, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco,
5lexico, Michoacan, New Leon, Oaja-
ca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Po-
tosi, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas,
Vera Cruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas, Tlax-
cala, Colima, Tehuantepec, Lower
California, Isla de Carmen ; area
8;U,140 s. m., pop. 7,852,394.
Mexico, cap of the Republic, 200 ; rs
N-Y. %, Pa., 0., la.; co t Mo.
Mezen, Mez-an, v and r Rus., 450 m.
Mezieres, Ma-zi-4'',./i^ t Fr., 4.
Miako or Meaco, Me-q-ko, c Japan, 500.
Miami, Mj-am-i, 'V Fa.
Miami River, (Little and Big,) 0.
Miamisburg, Mj-am-iz-burg, v 0.
Miamisville, v l).
Miamitown, Mi-am-i-t-sn, v 0.
Miami University, Oxford, 0.
Miarim, Me-q-reh, r Brazil, 350 m.
Miava, Me-6-vo, t Ilun,, 10.
Michigan, MiJ-i-gan, n. w. of U. S.:
area 56,243 s. m., pop. 525,000; I
within and w. of the state.
Michigan City, « Ta., 3.
Michigantown, MiJ-i-gan-t-sn, v la.
Michigan University, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Michilimackinac, Mijf-il-i-mak-in-e, co
Mich. [Superior.
Michipicoton, MiJ-i-pi-ko-ton, b Lake
Michoacan, Mi-qo-q-kqn. st Mex.; area
22,993 s. m., pop. 491,679.
Micmac, Mik-mak, tr liid Br. Am.
:Middelburg, Mid-el-burg, t Hoi.. 16.
Middleborough, Mid-1-bur-o, 'O Mass.,
5J^. [0.
Middlebourne, Mid-1-born, co t Va.: v
Middleburg. Mid-l-burg, xs N-Y., Pa.,
O., Va., (fcc. [0 , &c.
Middlebury, Mid-1-ber-i, vs Vt., Conn.,
Middleport, Mid-l-port, vs N-Y. 1, O.;
CO t 111. {par Eng., ly^.
Middlesborough, Mid-lz-bur-o, r-pt and
Middlesex, Mid-l-seks, vs Pa.
Middleton, Mid-I-ton, i and par Eng.,
5%; t Ir., 6.
Middletown, Mid-1-t-sn, c Conn., i}/i\
TS O.iyi, Pa., N-Y., Del.
Middletown Point, v N-J.
Middleway, Mid-l-wa, v Va., y{. {^}4-
Middlewich, Mid-1-wiq, t andjva/'Eng.,
Middle Yuba, Yi|,-ba, r Cal.
Midhurst, Mid-hurst, t and par Eng., 7.
Midnapoor, Mid-na-pd>r, dia and t Br.
India.
Midway, Mid-wa, vs Ga., Ky., Pa., S. C.
Mifflinsburg, Mif-Hnz-burg, v Pa.
Mifflintown, Mif-lin-tTin, qo t Pa.
Milam, Mi-lam, co ts Tex.
Milan, Mil-an, prov and c Aus. It., 160
Jlilan, Mj-lan, re 0. 3, la., 111., &c.
Milazzo, Me-l^t-so, s-j)t t Sic, 7.
Milbourn, Mil-burn, 'V Ky, [Eng., 4^^.
Mildenhall, Mil-den-hol, t and paf
Miletus, Mj-le-tus, ruined c As. Minor.
Milford, Mil-ford, s-pt t S. Wales, 3;
rs Eng. 1, N-II.,Mass., Conn., N-Y.,
N-J., Del., Va., 0.. la., &c.; co^ Pa.
Milford Centre, re N-Y., O.
Military Frontier, Mil-i-tii-ri Frdn-ter;
cy Aus. ; area 12,922 s. m., pop.,
Millau, Me-lc), t Fr., 10. [1,747,733.
Millbrook, Mil-bruk, v 0.
Millburn, Mil-burn, v 111.
Millbury, Mil-ber-i, v Mass. \y 111.
Milledgeville, Mil-ej-vil, cap Ga., Zy^]
Millersburg, Mil-erz-burg, co t 0.; v»
Pa., Ky., 0., la., 111.
Millerstown, Mil-erz-t-sn, Tg Pa., 1.
Millersville, Mil-erz-vil, vs Pa., Md.,
0., la.
^lilierville, Mil-er-vil, -?; N-Y.
MiUeville, Mil-vil, -» N-Y.
Mill Grove, r« 0., la.
Mill Hall, V Pa.
Millheim, Mil-hjm, 'V Pa.
Millport, Mil-port, w N-Y., Pa.
Millville, Mil-vil, V8 Mass., N-J. 1>^,
Mo., Iowa, &c.
Millwood, Mil-wud, v 0., 3^.
Milo, Me-lo, i Grecian Arch., 4.
Milo, Mj-lo, v Me., %.
Milton, Mil-ton, ts N-IL, Mass., Pa. 2,
N. C. \yi, Miss., la.; co t Fa.
Miltonsburg, Mil-tonz-burg, v 0.
Miltonville, Mil-ton-vil, 'v O. [do.
Milwaukee, Mil-we-ke, c Wis., 35 ; r
Minchinhampton, Min-qin-hamp-ton, t
and joar Eng., 4)^. [74.
Mindanao. Min-dq-n^-o, i Malay Arch.,
Minden, Min-den, ft t Prus., 12^ ; «
La., 1.
Mindoro, Min-do-ro. Philippine 'i,29%.
Mineral Point, co t Wis., 3.
Minersville, Mj-nerz-vil, t Pa.. 4
Minerva, Mi-ner-va, vs Ky., 0.
Minho, Men-yo. prov and r Port.
Minisink, Min-i-siijk, i' N-Y. [3^.
Minneapolis. Min-e-ap-o-lis, co i Min.,
Minnesota. Min-E-s(f)-ta. ter n. w. U. S.,
area 166.025 s. m.. pop. from 10.000
Minnesota City, co t Min. [to 15.000.
Minnetonka,Min-e-t6y-ka.ZMin..28m.
Minni Wakan. Min-e We-kqn, I Min.
Ter., 40 by 12 m.
Minorca, Min-er-ka, » of So., Med., 40,
Geographical Vooabularit.
77
Jlinot, Mi -not, v Me,
Minsk, Minsk, gov and t Rus., 23.
Miosen, Me-e-zen, I Nor., 55 m.
Miquelon, Me-ke-16ri, is off coast New-
foundland; area 85 s. m., pop. 510.
Miramichi, Mir-a-mi-Je, b, r and jpt N-
Brunswick.
Miranda, Mi-ran-da, v N-C.
Mirandola, ME-rqn-do-lq, /if ^ It., 6.
Mirim, Me-reh, I S. Am.
Mirzapoor, Mer-za-pif>r, t Hin., 100.
Mishawaka, MiJ-a-wo-ka, v la., 2}/^.
Miskolcz, MiJ-kolts, t Hun., 30.
Missisque, Mi-sis-kwe, r Vt.
Misaissinewa, Mis-i-sin-e-wa, r la.
Mississippi, Mis-i-sip-i, / N. Am.; with
the Missouri, its principal tributary,
the longest river in the world ; 4350
m., including the Missouri.
Mississippi, one of the s. U. S.; area
47,156 s. ra; pop. 295,718 whites, 030
free blacks, 309,300 slaves,— total,
605,948.
Missouri, Mi-Z(f>-ri, one of the s. w. U.
S.; area 67,380 s. m.; pop. 592,004
whites, 2,618 free blacks, 87,422
slaves,— total, 682,041.
Missouri Territory, now divided into
Kanzas and Nebraska.
Missouri University, Columbia, Mo.
Mitau, Me-t-s, t Rus,, 28.
Mittineague, Mit-i-neg, p o Mass.
Mitylenc, Mit-i-le-ne, z Gr, Arch,, 40,
Mobile. Mo-bel, r and c Ala., 20)^;
— Bay, 8. w. Ala.
M(x;ha, Moi-qq, i of Chili ; t Arabia.
Modena, M6d-en-q, st It.; area 2,073
8. in.; pop. 586,458 : c do., 27)^.
Modica, M6d-i-kq, t Sicily, 17^.
MoeHj M^-en, t of Den., 13%.
Moffat, M6f-at, t and par Scot., 2\4.
M'jgadore, Mog-a-dor, /if c Morocco, 17;
v 0. [Brazil.
Mogi-das-Cruzes, M(S-3e-dq?-Krd)-zes, t
Moguer, Mo-g4r, t Sp., 6^.
Mogul, Mo-giil, empire, llin.
3Iohacs, llQ-h(^q, t S. Ilun., 10. [Y.
Mohawk, Mo-hok, r N-Y., 160 m.; v N-
Moheelev, Mo-Ae-lev, t Rus., 16.
Mohiccanville, Mo-hik-an-vil, v 0.
Moissac, Mwq-s^k, t Fr., 10%.
Moldau, M6I-d-5, r Boh.. 200 m.
Moldavia, ( Mol-da-vi-a,) Principality
of, et S, Eu.; area 18,000 s. m,, pop,
1,419,105.
Molfetta, Mol-f6t-q. t-pt t Nap., 13.
Mi)line, Mo-Ien, v III,
MoUdo del Roy, Mo-lc-no del Ra, range
of atone buildings near city of Mex-
ico ;/> (? Ark.
Molton, (Mol-ton,) South, t and par
Eng.,4X, . , , .
Molua, Mo-IcD-q, natton in int, Af.
Moluccas, Mu)-luk-az, ar Spice Islands,
group in the Malay Arch,
Mombas, Mom-bqs, i and t Af,, 6.
Morapox, Mom-p6/i, t N-Gran., 10.
Monastir, Mo-nqs-ter, s-pt t N-Af., 12j
c Eu. Tur., 15.
Moncaliori, Mon-kq-li-a-rs, t Pied., 8.
Mondegj, Mon-da-ga, nav, r Bra.,180 m.
Mondovi, Mon-do-ve, t Pied., 16.
Monee, Mo-ne, v III. [Ind., 30.
Monghir or Mungeer, Mug-ger, t lir.
Mongolia, Mon-go-li-a. reg Asia; area
1,400,000 s. m., pop. 2,000,000.
Moniteau, Mon-i-to, co and v Mo.
Monmouth, Mon-mut, t and par Eng.,
6; v Me.; co t 111.
Monomoezi, Mca-nu)-mo-a-ZE, em Af.
Monomotapa, Mo-no-mo-t^-pq, ew Af.
Monongahela, Mo-non-ga-he-la, r Pa.,
150 m. — City, opp. Pittsburg, Pa.,
Monongalia, Mo-non-ga-li-a, co Va.
Monopoli, Mo-nop-Q-ls, t Nap., 16,
Monreale, Mon-ra-^-la, t Sic, 13.
Monroe, Mon-ro, co ts Mich. 4, Wis,,
La,, Ga., N. C; m N-Y., Tenn.
Monroeville, Mon-ro-vil, ts 0.; co t Cal.
Mons, Mohs, ft t Belg., 231^.
Monserrat, Mon-ser-qt, m Sp.
Monson, Mon-son, v Mass.
Montague, M6n-ta-gi|, ra Mass. 1)^,
Va.; i Pac. Oc.
Montauban, Mon-to-bon, t Fr., 24%.
Montauk (Mon-tok) Point, /;?'ow L. I.
Montbeliard, Moon-ba li-qr, t Fr., 6i^.
Mont Blanc, Moh Bloh, highest m. ia
Eu., 15,810 ft. high.
Montbrison, Mon-bre-zon, t Fr., 6.
Montcalm, Mont-kqm, cu and co t Mich.
Monte-Christi, Mon-ta-Kris-te. t Hayti,
3. [niaica, 4.
Montego (Mon-te-go) Bay, s-pt t Ja-
Montelimart, Moiu-ta-le-rnqr, c Fr,, 10,
Montello, Mon-tel-o, v Wis., \^.
Montenegro, Mon-ta-na-grU), ind
Eu. Tur., 100.
Montereau, Mori-te-r6, t Fr., 6)^,
Monterey, Mon-ta-ru, c Mex., 12 ; co
and c Cal,, 2, [Alps.
Monte-Rosa, Mon-tft-Roi-sq, m I*ennino
Monte San Giuliano, M6n-ta Sqn Jo)-
li-(^-no, t Sic, 7)^,
Montevallo, Mon-tc-val-o, v Ala.
Montevideo, Mon-tc-vid-i-o, 9 pt c, cap
Uruguay, S. Am., 12.
Montezuma, Mon-te-zii-ma, V9 N-Y.|
Ga., Ia., (fee.
78
Geographical Vocabulary.
Montgomery, Mont-giim-er-i, cap Ala,,
7; cot Tex.; vs N-Y. ]>i, O.
Monticello. 3Ion-ti-sel-o, residence of
Thomas Jefferson, Va.; Tj N-Y., \\^\
CO ts Ga., Fa., Miss., Ark., Teuu.,
Ky.. Li., III.
Montilla, Mon-tEl-yq, t Sp., 133^.
Montlucon, Mon-le-soh, t Fr., 0.
Montmartre, Moh-inq/t-r', t Fr., 2Z}-{.
Montmorency, Mon-mo-ron-se, 'V Fr.,
234;Mont-mo-ren-si, CO Mich.;r C.E.
Montoro, Mon-to-rca, c Sp., 10^.
Montour, Mon-tit)r, co Pa.
Montoursville, Mon-ttJbrz-vil, v Pa., %.
Montpelier, Mont-pel-yer, cajJ Vt., 23/g;
rs Ga., la.
Montpellier. Mont-p^l-i-er, c Fr., 37%.
Montreal, Mon-tre-61, c C. E., 58.
Island, on which the city is built, is
32 by 10 m. — River, Wis.
Montrose, Mont-roz, s-27t t Scot., 15%;
CO t Pa., \}4; V Iowa, %.
Montrouge, Mu)n-r(63, d Fr., OV^. [8.
Montserrat, Mont-ser-at, Br. W. Ind. i,
Monza, M6n-zq, c Aus., 183^.
Mooltan, Majl-tqn, old c of Punjab, 80.
Moorefield, Mtjr-feld, co t Va.; i? 0.
Mooreshill, McJrz-hil, v la., i^.
Moorestown, M6rz-t"sn, i) N-J., 1.
3Iooresville, Murz-vil, v la., }^.
Moorshedabad, MoDr-le-da-bqd, c Br.
Ind., 165.
Moose, Mibs, r Br. N. Am., 250.
Moosehead (Mobs-hed) Lake, Me., 35
by 10 m.
Moquehua, Mo-ka-wq, c Peru, 323^.
Moquelumne, Mo-kal-um-ne, r Cal.
Moradabad, Mo-rq-dq-bqd, t Br. Ind.,
Morano, Mo-rq-no, t N&p., 8. [32%.
Morant, Mo-rant, t Jamaica, 7.
Moratalla, Mo-rq-tq-lq, t Sp., 8.
Morava, Mo-rq-va, r Servia, 130 m.
Moravia, Mo-ra-vi-a, prov Aus.; area
10,239, pop. 2,238,424; v N-Y.;^ o lo.
Morea, Mo-re-a, or Peloponnesus, Pel-
o-pon-E-sus, pen Greece.
Moreau, Mo-rtj, jj o N-Y. [Tenn.
Morgan (Mer-gan) Court-House, <?c> ^
Morganfield, Mor-gan-feld, co t Ky.
Morgantown, co ts Va. 1, N. C, Ky.; v
Moriah, Mu)-rj-a, v N-Y., 1. [la.
Morlaix, Mor-la, t Fr., 12i^.
Morocco, Mo-rok-o, c and em Af .; area
222,560 s. m., pop. 8,000,000.
Moron, Mo-r<f)n, t Sp., 103^.
Morpeth, Mor-pet, t and pai' Eng., 10.
Morris, M6r-is, co t 111., 1.
Morrisiana, Mor-is-i-a-na, u N-Y.
Morristowu, Mor-is-tun, rs Vt., N-Y.,
Tenn., 0., la., &c.j co t N-J.
Morrisville, v Vt. %, Pa., la.; co t N-Y.
Morrow, M6r-o, r 0., 1.
Mors, Mors, i of Den., 6.
Morla'ra, Mor-tq-rq, t Pied., by^.
Mortimer, Mdr-ti-mer, 'V 111. _
Mortonsville, Mer-tonz-vil, t Ky., 3^.
Moscow, M6s-kc3, j/r;* Kus.; area 12,609
s. m,, pop. 1,349,000; can c 350; T$
N-Y., Ky., Tenn., 0., Mich., la., Ac.
Moselle, Mti-zel, r Fr. and Ger.,328 m.;
Mosiertown, Mci-jer-t'sn, r Pa. [v 111.
Moskva, M6sk-vq, r Moscow, 200 m.
Mosquito (Mos-ke-to) Territory, cy
Cen. Am.; area 34,000 s. m.
Mosul f/r Mosel, M6-sul or Mdb-sul, t
As. Tar., 40.
Motagua, Mo-tq-gwq, r Cen. Am.
Motril, Mo-trt'l, c Sp., lO^^.
Mottville, Mot-vil, r Mich,, 3^.
xMoulins, Ma)-lah, t Fr., 14^.
Moulton, MtJl-ton, co t Ala.
Mount Auburn, M-sntG'burn, cemetery^
Cambridge, Mass.; ts la.. 111.
Mount Carmel, K^r-mel, xs Ky., la.j
cot 111., 1)^.
Mount Carroll, Kar-ol, co t 111., %.
Mount Clemens, Kl6m-ens, co t Mich.,
Mount Desert, Dez-ert, i coast Me., %.
Mount Etna, Et'na, v la.
Mount Gilead, Gil-e-ad, r« Va., Ky., 0.
Mount Healthy, Hel-ti, vs 0., la.
Mount Holly, H61-i, co t N-J., 2; r 0.
Mount Holyoke, Ilci-li-ok or Hcil-yok,
mt Mass.
Mount Hope, rs N-Y., Pa.
Mount Ida, i'da, co t Ark.
Mount Jackson, Jak-son, rs Pa., Va.
Mount Joy, Jdr, r Pa.
Mount Morris, M6r-is, rs N-Y., 111.
Mount Pleasant, Plez-ant, co ts Tex.,
Ky,, Iowa ; rs Pa, )^, Tenn., 0., la.
Mount Sidney, Sid-ni, v Va.
Mount St. Elias, 8-lj-as, rol m N. Am.,
17,900 ft.; var. ms Eu. [v 0.
Mount Sterling, Ster-lifl, co ts Ky,, 111.;
Mount Tahawus, Ta-he-wus, peak of
Adirondack Mts,, N-Y.
Mount Union, Yii,n-yon, rs Pa., 0.
Mount Vernon, Ver-non, residence of
George Washington, Va.; t 0., 5.; co
ts Ga., Ky., la,. 111,, Mo,; rs N-Y,, Wis.
Mount Washington, WoJ-iij-ton, peak
White Mts., N-H.; rs Pa., Ky., 0.
Mount Zion, Zj-on, r Ga., }.{.
Moyamensing, Mer-a-men-sig, sub Phil-
adelphia, Pa., 27.
Mozambique, Mo-zam-bek, c Af., 6.
— Channel, str Ind. Oc. [250 m.
Jklsta, M-stq, or Masta, Mq-st^, r Rua.,
Geographical Vocabulary.
79
Muhalitcb, Mu-q-leq, t As. Minor, 11.
Muhlenburg, Mii,-len-burg, co Ky.
Miihlbausen. Mel-h^-zen, t Frus., U%.
iiaihausen, Mel-hu-zen, t Fr., 29%.
Miilheiin-aia-Kuhr, Mel-hiin-qui-liojr,
t Prus., \Q%.
Mull, Mul, Hebrides t, 153^. [i%.
MuUingar, Mul-it)-gqr, t and par It.,
Mulweeya or Muluia, Mul-we-yq, r
Morocco, 350 m. [la., 1)^,
Muncie, Miin-SE, or Muncietown, co t
Muncy, Mun-si, v Pa., 1. [3^.
Manfordsville, Mdn-fordz-vil, co t Ky.,
Munich, Mi|-nik, cap c Bav., 95)^.
Munster, Mda-ster, jsrou Ir.
Mil uster. Men-ster, caj^ c Westphalia, 25.
Murcia, Mdr-Ji-a, c Sp., 55.
Murf reesborough. Mur-f rez-bur-o, v N.
C; CO ts Ark., Tenn.
Murphy, Mur-fi, co t N. 0.
Murphysborough, Mdr-fiz-bur-o, co t
111.
Murray, Mdr-a, r Australia ; co t Ky.
Murrumbidgee, Mdr-um-bij-e, r Aus-
tralia, 400 m.
Murviedro, Mijor-vi-a-dro,/^ t Sp., 7^^.
Muscat, Mus-kat, st and c Arabia.
Muscatine, Mus-ka-tsn, co t Iowa, 6,
Muscoda, Mus-ko-da, xi Wis.
Muscogee, Mus-ko-ge, co Ga.
Musconetcong, Mus-ko-net-ko^, r N-J.
Muscovy, Mds-ko-vi, applied to Russia.
Muskingum, Mus-kiij-gum,r 0., 110 m.
Musselburgh, Mds-el-bur-o, s-pt i Scot.,
7. ^ [6.
Myconus, Mik-o-nus, t Grecian Arch.,
Myers'own, Mj-erz-t-sn, t; Pa., 1.
Mystic, Mis-tik, r and xi Conn.
K
Nabloos, Xq-bl(j5s, c Pal., 8. [Tex.
Nacogdoches, Nak-o-dci-qez, co and «
Nacoochee, Na-kdb-qc, v Ga.
Nadudvar, No-dtftd-vqr, t Hun., 6i^.
Nagaranu, Nq-gq-rq-ncf), t Hin., (5.
Nagasaki, Nq-ga-sq-ke, c Japan, 65.
Nagore, Nq-g6r, ts Br. Ind., 40.
Nagpoor, Nqg-p(6r, ter India ; area 76,-
432 s. m., pop. 4,650,000 ; c do., 115.
Nahant, Na-hant, v Mass.
Nailsea. Nal-.^e, « Eng., 2)/^.
Nain, Xjn, t Hin., 10.
Nairai, Nj-rj, Feejee % Pac. Oc. '
Nairn, N^rn, co and t vScot., 33^.
Nakhitchevan, Nq-ket-Je-v^n, t Kus,l 0.
Namalouk, Nq-mq-lrf)k, Islands, Pac. Oc.
Namur, Na-mur, lirm and c Belg.,24J/<^.
Nanaa, Xo-noJ, «; Hun., 7%.
Nanche, Xqn-tja, c China, 200.
Nancy, Xau-si, (Fr. Noh-se,) c Fr., 45.
Nanking, Nqn-ki{), or Nankin, Nqn-
kin, c Chma, 400.
Nan-Ling, Nqn-Lij), ms China.
Nantasket, Nan-tas-ket, jyen Ma.sg.
Nantes, Nants, c Fr., built partly on
islands in the Loire, 963^.
Nanticoke, Nan-ti-kak, v Pa.
Nantucket, Nan-tdk-et, co t Mass., 8.
Nantwich, Nant-iq, i Eng., 51^.
Napa, Nq-pa,,r, co and t Cal.
Napanee, Nap-a-iic, t C. W. [C. E., 1.
Napierville, Na-per-vil, co t 111., 1%: v
Naple«, Na-plz, k, c and h It.: area of Jt
32.571 8. m., pop. fi.610,873; pop. c,
400; w Me., N-Y., I
Napo, N^-po, r S. Am., 500 m.
Napoleon, Na-p(5-Ie-on, m Ark. 1, 0.,
la. %.
Napoleonville, Na-pcS-le-on-vil, « La.
Naponock, Nap-o-nok, ■» N-Y.
Naraul, Nq-rdl, t Hin., 6.
Xarberth, Nqr-bert, hor S. Wales, 13^.
Narbonne, Nqr-bon, c Fr., 13.
Narborough, Ni^r-bur-o, Islands, S.Pac.
Nardo, Nqr-do, t Nap., 8.
Narcw, Nq-rev, r Rus., 200 m.
Xaro, Xq-ro, t Sic, 10.
Xarraganset, Xar-a-gan-set, Bay, R. I.
Xarraingungo, Nar-jri-gdnj, t Br. Ind.,
Narva, Nqr-vq, ft t Rus., 3. [15.
Xashport, NaJ-port, x 0,
Nashua, NaJ-yq-a, r and t N-H., b%.
Nashville, NaJ-vil, cap c Tenn., 20; co
ts la., III.; vs N. C, Tex., 0.
Nassau, Nas e, st Ger., pop. 429,341; ta
X-Y., Fa., Iowa: c Bahama Islands, 7.
Xassuck, Xq-sdk, c Br. Ind., 30.
Xatal, Xq-tql, cy Af., bel. to. Gr. Br.;
area 18,000 ?. m., pop. 121,000; ts
Brazil 10, Sumatra.
Xatchez, Naq-ez, c Miss., 6; rs C, la.
Natchitoches, Naq-i-toq-ez, par and co
Natick. Na-tik, v Mass., 2%. [t La.
Xaugatuck, No-ga-tdk, v Conn.
Xaumburg, X-sm-bmrA, t Ger., \2%.
Nauplia, No-pli-a, ft s-pt t Gr., 15; g
yEgean Sea.
Xauvoo (Xo-vif)) City, 111., 2.
Navarre, Xa-vqr, prov Sp.; area 4,069
8. in., pop. 280,000.
80
Geographical Vocabulary.'
Navaza, Nq-v^-sq, * Caribbean Sea.
Navigator's, Nav-i-ga-torz, or Samoan,
Sa-ino-an, Islands, populous is, Pac.
Naxos, Naks-os, * Grecian Arch., 20.
Nayoe or Nayoo, Nj-6, is Malay Arch.
Nazareth, Naz-a-ret, U Pal., Pa. )^.
Nazareth, Nq-zq-ret, <« Belg. 53^, Bra.
Naze, Nq-ze, cape Nor.: headland Eng.
Ne, Na, v Sard. States, 33^.
Neagh, Lough, Lo7i Na, I Ir.
Neath, Net, r and bor S. Wales, 6.
Nebraska, Nt-bras-ka, ter U. S., organ-
izeil in 1854; area 335,882 s. m.; v lo.
Noches, Neq-ez, r Tex., 100 in.
Nochow, Na-G-», t China, 30.
Nockalofa, ^ek-q-lcj-fq, t island of
Tonga, Friendly Islands, 2.
Neckar, Nek-ar, r Ger., 210 m.
Necosta, Ne-kos-ta, co Mich. [3%-
Nederbrakel, Na-der-brq-kel, t Belg.,
Nedjed, Nej-ed, interior portion of
Arabia. [Brunswick.
Negowac. Neg-o-wak, Indian v New
Negros, Na-gros, Philippine i.
Neilgherry, Nel-ger-e, Mts., S. India.
Neisse, Ni-se, t Prus. Silesia, 11%.
Neiva or Neva, Na-vq, r llus., 300 m.
Nekinai, Nek-i-mj, v Wis.
Nellore, Nel-6r, t Br. Ind.
Nelson, Nel-son, ts N-Y., 0., N-Brun.
Nelsonville, Nel-son-vil, v 0.
Nemi, Na-mr, I and v Cen. It.
Nenagh, Na-na, t Ir., 9)^.
Nene, Nen, r Eng. [v Wis.
Neosho, Ne-6-Jo, r Kanzas; co t Mo.;
Neosho City, a vegetarian settlement,
Kanzas.
Nepaul, Ne-pel, ind cy Hin.; area 53,-
000 s. ni., pop. 2,000,000.
Nepenski, Ne-pen-skj, v Wis.
Nephi (Ne-fj) City, i) Utah.
Neponset (Nc-p6n-set) Village, Mass.
Nerac, Na-iqk, t Fr., 1%.
Nerbudda, Ner-biid-a, r India, 620 m.
Nescopeck, Nes-ko-pek, m and v Pa.
Nesochaque, Nes-o-qa-kwe, River, N-J.
Nesqually, Nes-kw6l-i, r Wash. Ter.
Nethe, Na-te, r Belg.
Netherlands, Ned-er-landz, called also
Kingdom of Holland, ey in the west-
ern part of Eu., embracing the fol-
lowing j)rovinces : North Brabant,
Gelderlarid, South Holland, North
Holla nd, Zealand, Utrecht, Friesland,
Overyssel, Groningen, Drenthe, Lim-
burg; area 12,662 s. m.,pop. 3,767,671.
Nethou, Pic, Pek Ne-tdo, highest pealc
of the Pyrenees, 11,168 ft.
Neu-Brandenburg,Ner-Brqn-den-bmrA,
t Meck.-Strelitz, 6.
Neuburg, Nff-biarA, t Bav., %%,
Neufchatel, NeJ-q-tel, I, canton and
t Swit., 1%.'
Neuhausel, Ner-her-sel, t Hun., &%.
Neuilly-sur-Seine, Ne-ye-ser-San, t
Fr., 16.
Neurode, Nff-ro-de, t Prus. Silesia, 5J^.
Neusatz, N(T-sqts, t Hun., 17^^.
Neuse, Nqs, r N. C, 300 m.
Neii-Shehr, Na-a)-Je-r', t As. Tur., 15.
Neusiedl, Nof-sed-l, I Hun.
Neuss, Ners, t Ilhcn. Prus., 9.
Neustadt, Nff-stqt, ts Prus., 6%; Aus,,
^ 91^, Prus. Saxony, 6%.
Neustadt-an-der-Hardt, Nof - stqt - qr-
der-Hq/"t, t Rhen. Bav., 6.
Neustadt-Eberswalde, Nff-stqt-3'bers-
vql-de, t Prus., by^.
Neustadtl-an-der-Waag, Nef-stet-1-qn-
der-Vqg, t Hun., b%.
Neu'-Strelitz, Ner-Stra-lits, t Ger,, &}{.
Neutitschein, Nt?-tit-Jin, t Moravia, 9.
Neuwied, Ntf-vet, t Rhen. Prus., 6^,
Neva, Na-vq, r or dr Rus.
Nevada, Na-v^-dq, co Cal. — City,
CO t Cal., 5.
Nevers, N3-v4r, c Fr., 17.
Neville, Nev-il, v 0.
Nevis, Nev-is, W. Ind. i, 10}4.
New Albany, Nq Gl'ba-ni, c la., 15.
Newark, Ni\-ark, c N-J., 50; co t O., 5;
M Del., la.. 111., <fec.; hm Eng., \\%.
New Bedford, Nq Bed-ford, c Mass., 18.
New Berlin, Ber-lin, 'o N-Y.; co t Pa,
Newbern, Nq-bern, co t Va.; t N. C,
4%; 'V la. [la.
Newberry, N\j,-ber-i, co < S. C; vs Pa.,
New Boston, Nq Bos-ton, rs 111. |^, N-H.
New Brighton, Brj-ton, vs N-Y., Pa.
New Britain, Brit- en, v Conn., 3; arch
Pac. Oc.
New Brunswick, Briinz-wik, Br. ter N.
Am.; area 27,700 s. m., pop. 194,000;
c N-J.,13>^.
New Buda, Bq-da, i? Iowa.
New Buffalo, Buf-a-lo, ts Pa., Mich.
Newburg, Nq-burg, co ts N-Y., Tenn.j
IS Pa., 0., la., Wis., Ala.
Newbury, Ni^-ber-i, t and par Eng.,
61^; TS Vt., Mass. [131^.
Newburyport, Ni\,-ber-i-port, c Mass.,
New Caledonia, Kal-e-do-ni-a, « S.
Pac. Oc: area 6600 s. m.
New Carlisle, Kar-ljl,t; 0., 1.
New Castle, Nii Kas-1, co ts Pa. 15^,
Del., Va.. Ky.
Newcastle, Ni\,-kas-l, co t la.
Newcastle (Nq-kds-l) upon-Tyne, c
Eng., 873^. [10%.
Newcastle-under-LymejWand t Eng.,
Geographical Vocabulary.
81
New Catuberland, Kiim-ber-land, ta
Pa., Va., La.
New Diggings. Dig-igr., v 111., %.
New England. Iij'gland, embraces Me.,
N-H., Vt., Mass. R. L, Conn.
Newfoundland, Ni\-fund-land, i Br. N.
Am., At. Oc, bel. to Gr. Br.5 area
^ 57,000 s. m., pop. 102.000.
New Granada, Ni^, Grq-nq-dq, rep S.
Am.: area 480,000 a.m., pop. 2,364,000.
New Hampshire, Hamp-Jsr, one of the
original U. S.; area 9280 s. m., pop.
318.000.
New Hampton, H;imp-ton, vs N-T., N-J.
New Harmony, Hqr-mo-ni, v la.
New Hartford, Hqrt-ford,** Conn.,N-Y.
New Haven, Ha-ven, c, semi-cap Conn.,
noted for its beauty, and being the
seat of Yale College ; ts N-Y., Pa.,
^ Ky., 0., 111.
New Hebrides, Heb-ri-dez, ts Pac. Oc.
New Holland, Hol-and, v Pa.
New Hope, rs Pa. 1%, 0.
New Ipswich, Ips'wiq, v N-H.
New Ireland, ^r'land, i S. Pac. Oc.
New Jersey, Jer-zi, one of the original
U. S.: area 8320 s. m„ pop. 489,555.
New Leon, Le-on, si Mex.; area 16,687
s. m., pop. 133,361.
New Lisbon, Liz-bon, cot 0., 2}4; ^» la.
New London, c Conn., 10: rs ()., la.. Mo.,
New Madrid, Mad-rid, co t Mo. Ttfec.
New Market, Mqr-ketv ^* N-II., ??-J.
New Mexico, Meks-i-ko, ter of the U.
S.; area 207,007; pop. is of a mixed
character, 61,547 being Mexicans and
Americans, and 45,000 Indians.
New Milford, Mil-ford, r« Conn., 111.
Newnan, Nq-nan, co t Ga.
New Orkney, Ork'ni, is S. At. Oc.
New Orleans, Or'le-anz, c La., built on
deposit made by the Mississippi
river, which is about 5 feet lower
than the river level; 126}/^. [2.
New Philadelphia, Fil-a-del-fi-a, 10 O.,
Newport, Nq-port, two important hers
Eng.; 8-pt t S. Wales, 1%; t Eng.,
2>^; c, semi-cap R. I., 9>^; c Ky., 9;
CO ta N-H., la.; vs N-Y., Pa.. 0., Mich.
Newport-Pagnell, Nii-port-Pag-nol, t
Eng., V/i. [i; v Tenn.
New Providence, Pr6v-i-den3, Bahama
New Richmond, Riq-mond, v 0., 23^.
New Rochelle, Ro-Jel, v N-Y., \%.
Newry, Nq,-ri, h/r Ir., 25.
New Sharon, Xa-ron, v Me.
New Siberia, Sj-be-ri-a, is Arc. Oc. a
New South Wales, Ni], Sut Walz. ex-
tensive cy Australia; area 350,000
8. m., pop. 208,254.
Newton, Ni\-ton, co is N-J., N. C, Ga.,
Ala., 111., Iowa; v 0., >^.
Newton-Abbot (Ab'ot) with Newton-
Bushell, (BtaJ-el,) i Eng., Z%.
Newton-upon-Ayr, ( 9ix, ) hurgh Scot., 5.
Newton Falls, v 0., %.
Newton-Stewart, Sti\-art, t Scot., 2%.
Newtown, Ni^-t-sn, hor N. Wales, Z%',
r# Mass., Conn., N-Y., Pa., Va., Ky,,
Md., 0., la. [Ir., lO;*^.
Newtown-Ardes, Hrdz, hor and s-pt t
Newtown-Liraavaddy, Lim-a-vad-i, Jor
and t Ir., 3%.
Now York, Nt), Yerk, the most populous
of the U. S., and pre-eminent in in-
ternal improvements and commercial
importance; area 47,000 s. m.; pop.,
in 1850, 3,097,394 : 3,048,325 whites,
49,069 colored; in 1856, 3,345,840.
New York, c of the above state, the
most important in the New World,
and the third, only, in point of wealth
and population on the globe; pop. 625;
vs Tenn., la., III., Wash. Ter.
New Zealand, Zg-land, is of Gr. Brit.,
in S. Pac. Oc, area, 105,115 s. in,
pop. 26,656.
New Ulster, and New Munster, prin-
cipal is of New Zealand.
Neyva, or Neiva, Na-i-vq, t N-Gran.
Nezheen, Na-jen, t Rus., 16,
Nez Perc» (Na-Pe/'-sa) Indians, tr Or.
Ngami, N-gq-me, I S. Af.
Niagara, Nj-ag-a-ra, r N. Am., form-
ing between lakes Erie and Ontario
the celebrated "Falls of Niagara."
Niagara, co t C. W., 3.
Niagara Falls, v N-Y., V^.
Nias, N|-as, i of Malay Arch.
Nicaragua, Nik-ar-^-gwq, st Cen. Am.,
area, 36,000 s. m., pop. 235,000; i
Nicaragua, 8; ? ditto, 90 by 30 m.
Nicaria, Ns-kq-re-q, i Gr. Arch., 1.
Nicastro, Ne-k('i8-tro, t Naples, 10.
Nice, Nes, c It,, 26.
Nichohis, Nik-o-las, t Cal.
Nicholasville, Nik-o-las-vil, cotYiy., 1.
Nicobar(Nik-o-bar) Islands, *s Ind. Oc.
Nicolet, Ne-ko-la, co and v C. E.
Niccollet, Nik-a-la, co and I Min.
Nicopolis, Nc-kop-o-lis, <'Eu. Tur., 10.
Nicosia, Ne-ko-se-q, c Sicily, 13.
Nicoya, Ne-kcfi-yq, 'pen, b, r and is
Costa Rica.
Xicuman, Ne-koo-m^n, r China, 220 m.
Nieder-Hossen, Ne-der-Hes-en, prov
Ilesse-Cassel, pop. 366,663.
Niemen, Ne-men, r Rus. Pol,, 400 m,
Nievre, Ne-avr, fiep Vt., area, 2595 8.
m., pop. 327,161.
%2
Geographical Vocabulary.
Nigdeh, Nig-de, t As. Min., 5.
Niger, Nj-jer, r W. Af., 2000 m.
Nikolaiev, Ne-ko-Ij-^v, {or Nikolaief,)
ft t Rus., 12.
Nikolsburg, Nik-olz-burg, t Moravia, 8.
Nile, Njl, r E. Af., 700 m.
Niles, ts 0., %\ Mich., 2%.
Nimar, Ne-mqr, dis lad., area, 7000 s.
m., pop., 250,000.
Nimes, Nem, i Fr., bZ%.
Nineveh, Nin-e-ve, anc. c and cap of
the Assyrian Empire, now in ruins.
Ning-Po, Nin-Po, c China, 250.
Ninove, Ne-n6-va, t Belg., 4)^.
Nio, Ne-o, is Gr. Arch., 3^.
Niort, Ne-6r, t Fr., 18-%.
Nipe (Ne-pa) Bay, Cuba.
Niphates, Ne-fq^-tsz, m Armenia.
Niphon, Nif-6n, {or Nipon, Nip-on,)
largest is Japan, area, 200,000 s. m.
Nipissing (Nip-is-ig) Lake, C. W., 50
by 35.
Nisari, N8-s(^-re, i Gr. Arch.
Nishapoor, NiJ-q-pdbr, c Per., 8.
Nisita, Ne-si-tq, i Naples.
Nitinat, Nit-i-nat, o/' Berkeley (Berk-
li) Sound, N. Am., w. Vancouver's Is.
Nivelles, Ne-vel, t Belg., 8.
Nixdorf, Niks-derf, (Groce and Klein,
Gros and Kljn,) rs Bohemia.
Nizhnee-Lomov, Nij-ne-Lo-mov, t
Rus., 7
Nizhnee Novgorod, Nij-ne-Nov-go-rod,
t Rus., 7,2.
Nizhnee-Taghilsk, or Nijnii-Taghilsk,
Ni^-ns Tq-^ilsk, t Rus., 22.
Noblesville, N6-blz-vil, -p la., 1)^.
Nobosque (No-bosk) Point, Buzzard's
Bay, Mass.
Nocera Dei Pagani, No-qa-rq Da-e Pq-
g(^-nE, anc t Naples, 7^.
Noceto. No-qa-to, t It., 5%.
Noci, N(5-qe, t Naples, 6. [Arch.
Noessa-Laut, No-es-q-Lot, is Malay
Nogent, No-36h, t Fr., 3.
Nogent-le-Ber-nard, No-36n-le-Ber-
r\(\r, t Fr., 3. [Fr., 7.
Nogent-le-Rotrou, No-^on-le-Ro-tnf), t
Nogent-sur-Seine, Nca-son-sur-San, t
Fr.,3X. . [6.
Nohcacab, No-kq-k^b, t5 Yucatan, Mex.,
Noir, Nwqr, i S. Am.
Noirraoutiers, Nwqr-m<D-ti-a, i w. of
Fr., 81^.
Noja, N6-yq, t Naples, 5i^.
Nola, N6-lq. c Naples, 5J^.
Nombre-de-Dios, N6m-bra-da-De-os,
t Mex., 6^ : ^pt N-Gran.
■ Nookaheeva, Noo-kq-he-vq, one of the
Marquesas Isles, Pac. Oc., 18.
Noon, NiDn, r Mantchooria, 500 m.
Noonivak, Na)-ni-vqk, i Rus. Am.
Nootka-Sound, Ndbt-ka-S-snd, inlet w.
of Vancouver Is.
Nord, Nor, dep Fr., area 2170 s. m.,
pop. 1,158,285.
Norden, Ndr-den, t Hanover, 5%.
Norderney, Ner-der-ni, i N. Sea, ^.
Nordhausen, Nort-h"S-zen, t Prus.
Sax., 13.
Nordland, Nord-lqnd, div Norway; area,
14.337 s. m., pop. 65,512.
Nordlingen, Nert-lii)-cn,/i( t Bav., 6)^.
Nordstrand, Nort-strqnd, i Den., 3.
Norfolk, Nor-fok. c Va., 16 ; cos Eng.,
Mass., Va.; — Bay, Van Die. Land ;
— Island, Pac. Oc; — New, dis Van
Dieman's Land,; — Sound, Rus. Am.
Norman, Ner-raan, is W. Ind.
Normandy, Ndr-man-di, anc. proxi Fr.,
area, 10,534 s. m.
Norman Isles, comprise Channel Is.,
Jersey, Guernsey, &c.
Norridgewock, N6r-ij-wok, t) Me., 1%.
Norristown, Nor-is-tun, t Pa., 6; xt
Ark., 0.
Norrkjoping, Ner-qe-pig, t Swed., llj^
Norrska Fiellen, Ners-kq Fyel-en, ms
Norway.
North Adams, Ad'amz, « Mass., 3.
Northallerton, Nert-al-er-ton, hor and t
Eng., 5.
Northampton, Nert-amp-ton, hor and t
Eng., 26^; -c Mass., 4.
North Bellerica, Bel-er-i-ka, v Mass., Y^^.
North Bend, country residence of Gen.
W. H. Harrison, near Cincinnati.
North Bridgewater, Brij-we-ter, tJ
Mass., 4.
North Carolina., Kar-o-li-na, one of
the original IT. S.; area 50.704 s. m.,
pop. 553,028 whites, 27,563 fr. blacks,
288,548 slaves,— total 868,903.
North Clarendon, Klar-en-don, t Vt.
North Danvers, Dan-verz, v Mass.
North-East, xs Pa., Md., &c.
North-East Pass, or Balize, Ba-lez, t)
La.; at the mouth of Mississippi.
Northern Circars, Ser-kqrs, prov Br.
Ind.; area 17,000 s. 'm., pop 2,995,500.
North Ferrisburg, Fer-is-burg, t Vt.
Northfield, Nort-fcld, ts Vt., 3: Mass.,
1%; N-J., 0., la.
North Granville, Gran-vil, r N-Y.
North Hadley, Had-li, r Mass.
North Haven, Ha-ven, v Conn., V/^.
North Hero, He-ro, co t Vt., %.
North Lawrence, Ld-rens, v N-Y.
North Lebanon, Leb-an-on, r Pa., 3^.
North Madison, Mad-i-son, t; la., ^.
Geographical VocABULARr.
«
North Scituate, Sit-7q,-at, u Mass.,
R. I.
North Sea, or German Ocean, an arm
At. Oc, between the Brit. Is. and
German States.
Northumberland, Ner-tdm-bcr-land, t
Pa., 11^; v^-K.
North Vernon, Ver-non, v la.
Northville, Norfc-vil, r* Mass., Mich., 111.
Northwich, Nert-wiq, t Eng., ly^.
Norton, Ner-ton, Ts Eng., 2; Mass., 2; 0.
Norton-Chipping, 6ip-ii), bor Eng., 3.
Norton Sound, inlet Behring Sea, Rus.
^Am. ^ \IX.
Norwalk, Ner-wok, t Conn., 4%; v 0.,
Norway, Ner-wa, cy of Eu., forming
the extreme n. w. part; provinces,
Aggershuus or Christiania, Chris-
tiansand, Bergen, Trondhjem. Trom-
soe: area 12:},386 s. m., pop. 1,330,000;
w Me., 2: N-Y., 1; la.
Norwich. N6r-ij. c Eng., 123^; Ner-wic,
w N-Y., 14 ; Pa., 0.
Norwood, Upper and Lower, two m
Eng., United pop. 6046.
Nos-Beh, N6s-Ba, i of Fr., coast of
Madagascar, 15)^.
Noss-Island, one of Shetland Is.
Noto, N6-to, c Sicily 10^,
Notre Dame, Nuit-r Dqm, p la.; —
Bay, Newfoundland.
Notre Dame de Cenilly, N6t-r D(\m de
Se-ng-ye. v Fr., 2.
Notteroe, N6t-e-re-e, i Norway.
Nottingham, N6t-ig-am, hor and t
Eng., pop., 57,407.
Nottoway, N6t-ca-wa, r and co t Va.
Novara, Nca-vq-rq, c It. 18)^.
Nova Scotia, N<5-va Sko-Ji-a, prov Br.
N. Am.; area 15,627 s. m., pop. 276,
119.
Nova Zembla, N(f»-va Zem-bla, two m
Arctic Oc, area, about 61,967 s. m.,
has no permanent inhabitants.
Novelda, No-vel-dq, t Sp., 8.
Novellara, No-vel-q-rq, t It., 4.
Novgorod, Nov-go-rod, gov Rus., c do.,
pop. 15,000.
Novgorod-Severskoie, Nov-go-rod-Sa-
ver-skQ-ya, t Rus., 8.
Novi, N6-ve, t It., ]0>^,
Novi-Bazar, N6-ve-Bq-zqr, t Bosnia, 8,
Novoi-Oskol, No-vff-Os-kol, t Rus., 5.
Novomoskovsk, No-vo-mos-kovsk, ft t
Rus., l\i. [Rus., 17^.
Novo-Tcherkask, N6-vo-t!er-kq3k, t
Now-Chow. N-s-65, i China.
Noxubee, N6ks-yri,-be, r and co Miss.
Noyon, No-yoh, t Fr., 6^.
Nubia, Nq-bi-a, cy E. Af .; area 35,000
s. m., pop. 400,000.
Nublada, No-blq-da, t N. Pac.
Nueces, Nwa-ses, r Tex., 350 m.
Nuevitas, Las, Lqs Nwa-VE-tqs, t Cuba.
Nuits, Nwe, t Fr., 3>g.
Nuko, N(6-ko, i Rus., Gulf of Fin., }^.
Numa, Nii-raa, v la.
Numidia, Nq-mid-i-a, anc cy N. Af.
Nunda, Nun-da, v N-Y., 2.
Nuneaton, Ndn-e-ton, t Eng., 4%.
Nunez, Ncb-n^z, r W. Af.
Nuremberg, Ni],-rem-berg, important
Bavaria, pop. 46,000.'
Nurpur, Nur-piir, t Punjab, 6.
Nyack, Nj-ak, v N-Y., %.
Nyassi, Ne-(\s-e, I S. E. Af.
Nyborg, Ne-bor^, ft t Den., 3. {\b%.
Nyireghyhaza, Nyg-rej-h^-zo, t Hun.,
Nykoping, Ne-qe-pi|], dis Swed.; area
2516 s. m., pop! 120,113 ; t Swed., 3>^.
Nvmwegen, Nim-wa-gen, ft t Neth.
o.
Oahu or "Wahoo, W4-h<», one of the
Sandwich Islands, 19%.
Ofuaca or Oaxaca, Wq-A^-^. ft of
Mex.; area, 31,822 s.m., pop. 525,101;
c Mex., 25.
Oakham, (Ok'am, t Eng., 3. [111.
Oakland, Ok'land, c Cal., 2^: i'« 0.,
Oakville. rs N. Y., Mich., C. W.
Oban, O'ban, hor and 9pt t Scot., \%.
Obeid, 0-ba<l, cap t Kordofan, Af., 30.
Oberlin, Q'ber-lin, v 0., noted for its
College, free to people of color, 2.
Obernai, (0-ber-nii, t Fr., 5. [7)^.
O-BeMcnora, O-beJ-a-nu-vo, t Hun.,
Obi, Oby, (rr Obe, O'be, r Sib., 2000 m.
Obidos, O-be-dos, t Brazil, 6.
Obies, O'bez, r Tenn.
Obion, O'bi-on, r Tenn., 150 m.
Oboyan, CD-bo-yc^in, t Rus., 5^.
Ocana, O-kon-yq, ts Sp. 5: N-Gran., 5,
Occoquan, Ok'o-kwon, r and ■» Va.
Ocean, or Cure, Kc6-ra, i Pac. Oc.
Ocean, or Paanopa, P^-no-pq, i Pao.
Oc, X.
Oceania, O-Je-^-ni-a, or Oceanica,
O-Je-an-i-ka, fifth division of the
globe, consisting of Malaisia, Aus-
tralia, and Polynesia.
84
Geographical Vocabulary.
Ochil (O'^ll,) Hills, ms Scot.
Ocmulgee, Ok-mdl-ge, r Ga., 300 m.
Oconee, (D-ka-ne, r Ga., 300 m., re
Ga., S. C. [v Wis.
Oconomewoc, Ok-o-nom-c-wok, cr and
, Ocraki)ke, O'kra-kok, v N. C.
Odense, O'den-sa, t Den., 1134^.
. Odense-Fiord, Fe-drd, h is. of Funen.
Odenwald, Q'den-vq^lt, m Ger.
Oder, O'der, r Ger., 550 ra.
Odessa, Q-des-a, c Rus., 71)/^.
Odovvara, 0-do-wq,-rq, t is. of Niphon,
Japan, 5. RX-
Oedenburg. E'den-bor/j, t W. Ilun.,
Oederan, E'da-rqn, t Saxony, 4^^.
Oeiras, O-a-g-rqs, e Brazil, 5.
Oels, Els, t Prus. Silesia, 6. [40.
Oesel, E'sel, t Rus., area, 1200 s. m.,
. Offenbach, Of'ea-bq^, t Hesse-Darm-
stadt, 9X.
Ogdensburgh, Og'denz-burg, t N-Y., 8.
Ogeechee, Q-ge-qe, r Ga., 250 m.
Ogle, O'gl, CO and v 111.
Oglethorpe, O'gl-terp, c Ga., 2)^.
Ogono, O-gcon-yo, cape Sp.
Oheteroa, O-ha-ta-rQ-a, i S. Pac. Oc.
Ohio, O-hj-o, one of the U. S., third
in population and commercial im-
portance. Area, 39 964 s. m., pop.
in 1850, 1,980,329: whites, 1,955,050,
colored, 25,279. In 1856, 2,138,754;
r U. S., 950 m.
Ohomura, (D-ho-m(6-rq, t Japan, 20.
Oich, Loch, hoh (Jh, I Scot.
Oigniea, Wan-ye, v Belgium, 13^.
Oise, Wqz, r and dep Fr.
Oits Mitsoo, CTts Mit-sda, I Japan.
Ojalava, O-yq-l^-vq, one of Nav. Is.,
Pac. Oc. [beria, 500 m.
. Oka, O'kq, rs Cen. Rus., 650 m.; Si-
Okanagon, O-kan-ag-on, r N. Amer.,
200 m.
Okau or Okaw, O'ke, v 111.
Okauchce, (D-k6-(j8, v Wis.
Okhota, O-Ao-tq, r Siberia, 200 m.
Okhotsk, Q-/t6tsk, Sea of, inlet of
Pac. Oc.
Okladnikovo, Ok-lqd-ni-ko-vo, I Rus.
Okolona, Ok-o-16-na, v Miss.
Oktibbeha, Ok-tib-e-he, r and co Miss.
Oland, E'lqnt, i Sweden, 31.
Olcott, Ol'kot, V N-Y.
Oldburg, Old'burg, t Eng., 5}4.
Oldenburg, Ol'den-burg, grand-duchy,
Ger., 252,fi99; t Ger., 8; v la.
Oldham, Qld'am, hor and t Eng., 72}/^.
Old Point Comfort, v Va.
Old Providence, i Carribbean Sea, %.
Oldtown, D Me., 3.
Olean, (D-le-an, v N-Y.; p o Ind.
Oleggio, O-l^d-jo, t It., 7}^.
Oiekma, O-lek-mq, r Siberia, 400 m,
Olenek, O-la-n^k, r Siberia, 800 m.
Olentangy, Ol-en-tan-ji, r 0.
Ol^ron, O-la-ron, t coast of France, 17.
Olhao, Ol-ysh, t Portugal, 6.
Olinda, O-lin-da, c Brazil, 8.
Oliva, O-le-vq, t Sp., b}^:
Olivenza, W-le-ven-sq, t Sp., 7^.
Olkhon, Or4on,« Lake Baikal, Siberia.
Olmutz, Ol'muts, c Moravia, 12)^.
Olney, Ol'ni, t Eng., 2}4; rs Penn., 111.
Oloron, O-lo-ron, t Fr., 6J/^.
Olot, 0-l6t, t Sp., 12.
Olvera, 01-va-rq, t Sp., 61^.
Olympia, O-lim-pi-a, cap Wash. Ter.
Olympus, O-lim-pus, m Thessaly.
Om, r As. Rus., 330 m.
Omaha City, O-mq-hq Sit-i, cap Neb,
Ombay, Om-bj, i Malay Arch.
Ometepe, Q-ma-ta-pa, vol i Cen. Am.
Omsk, Omsk, ft t As. Rus., lli^.
Omun, 0-m(6n, t Guinea, 5.
Ona, (D'nq, r Siberia, 280 m.
Oneco, O-ne-ko, v 111. [Rus.
Onega, O-ne-ga, r Rus., 250 m.; I
Oneglia, O-n^l-yq, t Sard. States, SJ^.
Oneida, Q-nj-da, I and co N-Y.
Onekotan, O-na-ko-t^n, Koorile Is.
Oneonta, 0-nt-6n-ta, -y N-Y.
Onghin, On-gen, r Mongolia, 200 m.
Onion, Un'yon, rs Vt., Wis. [N-Y.
Onondaga, On-on-de-ga, I, co and v
Onondaga Valley, v N-Y., 1.
Onslow, Onz'lo, t-pt t Nova Scotia; h
and CO N. C.
Ontario, On-ta-ri-<a, one of the five
great lakes, U. S.; co N-Y.: co C, W.
Onteniente, On-ta-ne-en-ta, t Sp., 9)^.
Ontonagon, On-ton-ag-on, r and t Mich.
Oobsa, (Db'sq, I Chinese Empire.
Ooch, (Bq, t N. W. Hindostan, 20.
Ooda, or Ouda, (D'dq. r Siberia, 200 m.
Oofa, (D'fq, t Rus., 6.
Ooglitch, COg-liq, t Rus., 8. [ak.
Oojak, (D-jqk, h N. Pac, Oc, is. Kodi-
Oojein, (D-jan, ft c Hindostan.
Oo-Kiang, (D-ke-4o, r China, 500 m.
Oonalaska, (D-na-lqJ-ka, Fox Island,
N. Pac. Oc.
Oonimak, (D-ne-mc^k, Fox Island.
Ooralsk, (B-rqlsk, t Rus., 13.
Oorfa, 0)r'fq, t As. Tur., 30.
Oorga, (Dr'gq, c Mongolia, 7.
Ooroumeeyah, CD-roo-me-yq, yi{ t North
Persia, 25.
Ooroomtsee, CD-rdomt-SE, c China.
Ooroop, CO-rcJbp, one of Koorile Is. [m.
Oosooree, CO-soa-re, r Mantchooria, 340
Oostacker, Os'tqk-er, v Bel., 5J^.
Geoqraphical Vocabulary.
85^
Oostioog, CD5-ti-(65, t Rus. 13.
Oozen, or Ouzen, (D-zen, two rs Rus.,
250 m.
Opelousas, Op-e-ldEi-sas, v La.
Ophir, tJ'fer, Mouat, nu Malay Pen.,
and Sumatra.
Oporto, Cj-por-to, c Port., 80.
Oppelii, Op'eln. t Prus. Silesia, 7}-^.
Opwyck, or Opwijk, Op'wik, v Belg.,
Oquaka, O-kw^-ka, v lU., 1.
Oran, Q-rc^n, ft c Algeria, 25; v N-Y.
Orange, Or'anj, r S. Africa; t Fr., 10;
vs Mass., N-J.; b Terra del Fuego.
Orange Court House, c/) t Ya., i^.
Orange River, Republic of, div. S. Af.,
area. 50.000 s, ui.
Orbey, 0r-ba, t Fr., 5K.
Oregon, O're-gon, most western of the
territories. U. S.; area, 185,030 s. m.,
pop. 13,291.
Oregon City, v 111.; t Oregon, 1.
Orel, O-rel, t Rus., 25%.
Orenboorg. (xi't&ix-hxixrh, c Rus. 6.
Orense, CJ-ren-sa, t Sp., 5.
Orgaos, Serra Dos, Ser-q dos Or-g^-
ons, mg Brazil.
Oria, a)'ri-q, t Sp., 5-%; t Naples, A%.
Orihuela, (O-rc-wa-lq, c Sp., 11%.
Orinoco, 0-ri-n6-ko, largo r S. Am.,
1600 m.
Oriskany, O-ris-kan-i, v N-Y.
Oristano, (O-ris-tq-no, t is. Sardinia,
10; g is. of Sardinia.
Orizaba, (0-ri-sq-bq, t Mex., 15.
Orkhon, Qt-hon, r Mongolia, 380 m.
Orkney Ork'ni, Islands, arch N. of
Scot.
Orland, Gr'land, v Me.
Orleans, 0r'le-anz, c Fr., A7%.
Ormus, Or'mus, i Persian Gulf.
Orontes, O-ron-tez, r N. Syria, 240 m.
Oroshuza, O-roJ-q-zo, v Hun., 9)^.
Orotava, O-ro-t^-vq, t Canary Is., 8%.
Orphano, Or'fq-no, g of C}r. Arch.
Orphan's Island, Penobscot river.
Orthez, Or-ta, t Fr., 10.
Ortler, Ort-ler, m Austria.
Ortona, Or-Ui-na, t Naples, 7.
Oraro, 0-n6-ro, t Bolivia, 5.
Orust, CJ'ro&st, i Sweden.
Orvioto, 0r-ve a-Ua, c Con. It., 6i^.
Orwigsburg, Or'wigz-barg. hor Pa., 1.
Osage, (O-saj, r Ind. Tor., U. S., 500 m.
Osak-'i, Ci)-«4-kq, 8-pt t Japan.
Osceola, Os-e-6-la, cos Mich., Iowa;
p 08 in many of Q. S.
Qjcbatz, Cd-l^Uf t Sax., 5>^.
Oshkosh, Oj'koJ, v "Wis., 3.
Oshmooneyn, Oj-moo-nan, xi Egypt.
Oskaloosa, Os-ka-lob-sa, •» Iowa, 1)^.
Osnaburg, Os'na-burg, t Han., 11%.
Ostashkov, Os-taJ-kov, t Rus., 9.
Ostend, Os-tend,/< sptt^dg., 14)^.
Osterode, Os'ta-ro-da, t Han., 034.
Ostrog, Os-trog, t Rus. Poland, dj^.
Osuna, 0-stt)-nq, t Sp., 17)^. [in.
Oswegatchie, Os-we-gac-e, r N-Y., 120
Oswego, Os-w8-go, c N-Y., 16; co and
r N-Y.; vs la. and III.
Oswestry, Oz'es-tri, hor Eng., 5.
Otaheite, Q-ta-hj-te, Society Is., 9.
Otisville, O'tis-vil, 'V N-Y.
Otranto, (O-trqn-to, t Naples. 4)^; sir
connecting Adr. and Med. Sea.
Otsego, (Ot-se -go,) Lake, N-Y.
Ottawa, Ot'a-wa, t III., 3)^; r Canada;
cos O., Mich., and Canada.
Ottery St. Mary, Ot'er-i Sant Mu-ri, t
Eng., 2%.
Ottumwa, Ot'um-wo, v Iowa.
Ouachita, WoJ-i-to, City, v La. [1.
Oualan, (J[>-q-lqn, i Pac. Oc, Carolines,
Oudo, CDd, k Hindostan; area, 23,738
s. m., pop. 2,970,000: c of the above.
Oughter, Loch, LoA O/i'ter, I Ir.
Oundle, Un'del, t Eng., 3.
Ouro Preto, (D'ro Pra-to, c Brazil, 8.
Ouse, OOz, r Eng.
Outagamie, CD-ta-ga-rae, co Wis.
Ovada, CJ-vq-dq, t Piedmont, 6)^.
Ovar, O-vq/", t Portugal, 5. [phon.
Ovari, CO-vq-re, Bay of, inlet on is. Ni-
Overflakkee, Q'ver-flqk-a, i Noth.
Overyssel, O'ver-j-sel, //w«?Noth.; area,
1,312 s. m., pop. 227,683.
Ovid, CO'vid, V N-Y., 1.
Oviedo, O-vi-a-dca, Sp., ■%%.
Owasco, (Ci)-w6s-ko,) Lake, N-Y.
Owego, Q-we-go, co t N-Y., 4.
Owenborough, Wen-bur-o, v Ky., 1|^,
Owen's Lake, Cat.
Owenton, CJ'en-ton, co t Ky.
Owingsville, (d'iQZ-vil, cot Ky.
Oxford. Oks'ford, c Eng., 28; co ts N.
C, Miss., Ind.; t>8 Mass., N-Y., Md.,
Ga., 0.
Oxus or Amoo, r» Cen. Asia, 1300.
Oyapok, ti)-yq-p6k, r S. Am., 180 m.
Oyonnax, OJ-yo-nt^, t Fr., 3^.
OystorJiay, (Ts'ter Ba, v N-Y., 7.
Ozark, tJ-z(^rk, co < Ark.; v Mo.; mt
Ark., and Mo.
Ozaukee, O-zo-ke, co and co t Wis.
Ozieri, CO-zi-a-re, t is. of Sardinia, 8,
Ozorkow, CJ-zdr-kov, ^ Poland, 5.
m
Geographical Vocabulary.
Pabba^ Piib-a, i Hebrides, %.
Pacaja, Pq-kq-jq, r Brazil, 150 m.
Pacajcj!, Pq-kq-Aes, r and m Bolivia.
Pachacama, Pq-(jq-kq-mq, v Peru.
Pac'ueco, Pq-qa-lsu. t Sp., 5.
Pachitea, Pq-qi-ta-q, r Peru, 200 ra.
Pachucaca, Pq-qa»-kq-kq, r Peru, 130 m.
Pacific Ocean, Pa-sif-ik Q'fan, the
largest division of water on the globe.
Paco, Pq-ko, v is. Luzon, 6}{.
Pacora, Pq-kcD-rq, r Isthmus I'anama.
Paddock-with-Marsh./<ci?/i/ei; Kng,, 3)^.
Paderborn, Pq-der-bu/'n, t Prus., H%.
Padron, Pq-dron, t Sp., 6.
Padstow, Pad-sto, s-pt t Eng., 2%-
Padua, Pad-yq-a, ft c Aus. It., (iO.
Paducah, Pa-dq-ka, co t Ky,, 3.
Padula, Pq-d(6-lq, t Naples, 8.
Paejaene, Pa-ya-na, I Finland, 90 by 20.
Paete, Pq-a-ta, v Philippines, 3}^.
Pago, Pq-go, i Dalmatia, Adriatic, 5.
Pagsanjan, Pqg-sqn-jqn, ^ Phil. Is., 4%.
Pahang, Pq-hqij, 6^ Malay Pen., 40.
Pah Utah, Pq Ya)-tq, ind ^rTer. Utah.
Paiinboeuf, Pau-bef, t Fr., 4^^.
Painesville, Panz-vil, co t 0., 3j^.
Painswick, Panz-wik, t and 'par Eng.,
Painted Post, t? N-Y., \%.
Pain tvi lie, co t Ky.
Paisley. Paz-li, htirg and t Scot., 48.
Paks, PokJ, t Hun., S^-
Palanpore. Pql-an-por, t Hind., 30.
Palatine, Pal-a-tjn, v Ya.
Palawan, Pq-lq-wqn, i Malay Arch.
Palazzuolo, Pq-lqt-sdo-o-lo, t Sic, 8)^.
Palembang, Pq-leoi-bqi), t Sumatra, 25.
Palencia, Pq-len-te-q, c Sp., 113^.
Palermo, Pq-ler-mo,/){ c Sicily, 167 14-
Palestine, Pal-es-tjn, anc. ci/ in s. w.
Asia; area, 11,000 s. m.; ix> is Tex.,
111.; vs 0., Ind.
Palestrina, Pq-les-tre-nq, c Italy, 4%.
Palhanpoor, Pql-hqn-pcfir,// t Hind., 30.
Palk's (Peks,) Strait, bet. Ceylon and
Hind.
Pal ma, Pql-mq, ft t of the Balearic Is.,
40X-; t^ Sicily, 8; Naples, 6; Sp.,3%:
i Canary Islands, 33. l^X-
J Palma del Rio, Pql-mq del Bii-o, t Sp.,
' Palmar, Pql-mq/-, t Sp., 6.
Palme, Pqlm, lagoon of Fr.
Palmer, Pqm-er, v Mass., 4.
Palmer Depot, Dg-po, v Mass.
Palmetto, Pal-met-o, r and v Ga.
Palmi, Pql-mc, c Nap., 63,^.
Palmyra, Pal-mj-ra, anc. c of Syrian
Desert; co ts Va., Mo., 2; .vs N-Y., 3;
0., Mich., Wis.
Palo Alto, Pq-lo Hl't£), battle-field,
Mex.; CO Iowa; vs Ga., Miss., Iowa.
Palte, Pql-ta, I East Thibet.
Pamiers, Pq-me-a, t Fr., 7%.
Pamlico, Pam-li-ko, r N. C.
Pamlico Sound, e. coast of N. Carolina.
Pampas, Pqm-pqs, plaitu S. Am.; area,
l,(i2.»,000 s. m.
Pampas del Sacramento, Sq-krq-m6n-
ia, plains of Peru; area, 60,000 s. m.
Pamplona, Pqm-pltj-nq, ft t Sp., 11;
t New Granada, 3*4.
Panama, Pan-a-mq, s-pt c N-Gran., 6;
Isthmus of, connecting land bet. N.
and S. America.
Panaon, Pq-nq-on, Philippine Is.
Panay, Pq nj, Philippine Is.
Pancsova, Pqn-qo-vo, ft t Hun., 11%.
Pandacan, Pqn-dq-kqn, v Phil., 4%.
Pangansane, Pqtj-gqn-san, 4 Mai. Arch.
Panola, Pa-ndj-la, co t Miss., J^.
Pantar, Pqn-tqr, i Malay Arch.
Pantellaria, Pqn-tel-q-re-q, i Nap., 5.
I'aola, Pq-Q-lq, c Naples, 5.
I'aoli, Pa-6-li, v Pa.; co t Ind.
Paoo, Pq-O), Fejee island, Pac. Oc.
Papa, Pq-po, t Hun., IB)^. [Am.
Papagayo, Pq-pq-gi-o, g and vol Cen.
Papandayang, Pq-pqn-dq-yqij, ■i;c^ Java.
Papa-Stour, Pa-pa-Stoor, Shetland i, 3^,
Papinsville, Pa-pinz-vil, co t Mo.
Papua, Pap-iD-d, or New Guinea, i bet.
Asiatic Seas and Pac. Oc; area 250,-
000 s. m., inhabited by Malays and
Papuans. [Brazil, 10.
Para, Pq-rq, r S. Am., 200 m.; s-pt c
Para^atu, Pq-rq-sq-t«f), r and c Brazil.
Paradise, Par-a-dis, t' Pa., 2.
Paragau, Pq-rq-g^, rs Bol., Ven.
Paraguacu,Pq-rq-gwq-S(6,rBra. ,260m.
Paraguaua, Pq-rq-gwq-nq, pen S. Am.
Paraguay, Pq-rq-gwa, d S. Am.; area
84,000 s. m., pop. 1,000,000 ; r do.,
1600 m.
Parahiba, Pq-rq-e-bq, c Bra., 15.
Parahiba-do-Sul, Pq-rq-e-bq-dw-SiDl, r
Bra., 500 m.
Parahitinga, Pq-rq-e-tin-gq, t Bra., 4.
Paramaribo, Par-a-mar-i-bu), cap t D.
Guiana, 20. [i}^.
Paramatta, Par-a-mat-a, t N-S. Wales,
Paramoosheer, Pq-rq- mco-jer, Koorilo
i, area 120 s. m.
Geographical Vocabulary.
8?
Paramythia,Pq-rq-mi-te-q,<Eu,Tur.,5.
Parana, Pq-rq-nq, r S. Am., 2000 ra.
Paranagua, Pq-rq-nq-gwq, t Bra,, 7.
Parana-Iba, Fq-rq-nq-S'bq, /•Bra.SOOui,
Paranpeba, Pq-rqn-pik-bq, r Bra, ,250 in.
Parati, Pq-rq-te, s-pt t Bra., 10.
Parchim, Pq/'A-im, t Ger., 6)/^.
Parcipany, Par-sip-a-ni, v N-J., ]/^.
Pardo, Pq/-do, r Bra., 280 m.
Paredon, Pq-ra-d6n, i W. Ind. [ Ven.
Parima, Sierra, Se-er-q Pq-re-uaq, ms
Parinacochas, Pq-ri-nq-ko-qqs, I Peru.
Paris, Par-is, (Fr. Pq-re,) metropolis
and cap of France; pop. 1,053,262: co
is Me. 3, Ky. 2>^, Tenn., Tex., 111.,
Mo.; V C. W., 2>^.
Parisburg, Par-is-burg, co t Va.
Pariu, Pq-re-tq,^ Cen. Am.; t N-Gran.
Parkersburg, Pqrk-erz-burg, co t Va.,
Parkesburg, Pqrks-burg, v Pa., 3^. [3)^.
Parkman, Pqrk-man, t' 0.. \%.
ParkviUe, Pqrk-vil, t Mo., 1. [Mich.
Parma, Pqr-ma, c It., 41 ; vs N-Y. 3,
Parnahiba. Pqr-nq-E-bq, r Bra., 750 m.
Parnassus, Pqr-nas-us, eel. m Greece.
Paroparaisan, Pq-r<a-pq-mi-sqn, msXig.
Paros, Pa-ros, i Grecian Arch., 6.
Partenico, Pqr-ten-i-ko, c Sic, 11.
Parthenay, Pqr-te-na, t Fr., 5.
Partick, Pqr-tik, d Scot., 2%.
Paru, Pq-rrf), r Bra., 350 m.
Paruro, Pq-rda-ro, t Peru.
Pascagoula, Pa8-ka-g(f)-la,r and 6 Miss.
I'asco, Pqs-ko, t Peru, 12.
Pascoag, Pas-ku-ag, v R. I., 1)^.
Pascilaro, Pqs-kwq-ro, t Mex., 6.
Pas-de-Calai:<, Pq-de-Kq-la, dep Fr.
Pasewalk, I*q-ze-vqlk, t Prus., b%.
Pasman. Pqs-m^n, i of Dalmatia.
Paspaya, Pqs-pj-q, r Bol., 200 m.
Pasquotank, Pas-ko-taj)k, /• X. C.
Passaic, Pa-sa-ik, r N-J., 100 m.
Passamaquoddy (Pas-a- ma-kw6d-i)
Bay, 8. e. Mo.
Passau, Pqs-'S, ft t Bav., 10^.
Pagsoeroean, Pq-stD-roo-^n, prov Java;
pop. 310,000.
Passy, Pq-se, t Fr., llj^.
Pastaza, Pqs-K^-sq, r S. Am., 400 m.
Pasto, P^s-to, t S. Am., 7.
Patagonia, Pq-tq-g6-ni-a, div S. Am.;
area 350,000 a.m., inhabited only by
Indians.
Patak, P6-tok, t Hun., 5.
Patapco, Pa-taps-ko, r Md., 80 m.
Patchogue, Par-q6g, v N-Y.
Paterno, Pq-ter-n6, c Sic, 11.
PaterHon, Pat-er-Bon, c N-J., 17)^.
Path-Head, Pdt-Hed. t Scot., 4.
Patia, P(i-ti-q, r N-Gran., 200 no.
Patraos, Pat-mos, i As. Minor, 4.
Patoa, Pat-na, c Hin., 285.
Patoka, Pa-to-ka, creek and i; la.
Patos, Pq-tos, I Bra.
Patras, Pq-trqs, s-pt t Greece, 8.
Patterson, Pat-er-son, vs N-Y., Pa., O.
Pattersonville, Pat-er-son-vil, i) La., %.
Patti, Pq-te, c Sic, 5.
Faturages, Pq-te-rqa;, t Belg., Q>%.
Patuxent. Pa-tuks-ent, r Md., 90 m.
Patzum, Pqt-S(J()m, t Guat., 5i/^.
Pan, Po, t Fr., W%,.
Paucartambo, l^-s-kqr-t^m-bo, t Peru,
17; r do., 300 ra.
Paulding, Pel-difl, co t Miss.
Paulina, Po-ls-na, v N-Y.
Pa via, Pq-VB q, c Aus. It., 28j<i.
Pavlovo, Pqv-16-vo, t Rus., 8.
Pawcatuck, Pe-ka-tiik, ;• and v R. I.
Paweea, l*q-w£-a, t Guinea, 16.
Pawlet, Po-let, 'O Vt., 2.
Pawpaw, Pc3-po, r and v Mich., 1)^.
Pawtucket, Po-tuk-et, t R, I. and Mass.,
10; r N-Eng. [1^.
Pawtuxet, Pe-tdks-et, r and -» R. 1.,
Paxo, Paks-o, Ionian i, b]4,.
Paxton, Paks-ton, -» Mass., X'
Payta, Pj-tq, s-pt t Peru, 5.
Peabody (Pg-bod-i) Bay, Greenland.
Peace (Pes) River, Br. N. Am., 1100 m.
Pearl (Perl) Islands, of N-Gran.
Pearl River, Miss., 250 m.
Pe-Chee-Lee, Pa-(!^E-le, inlet Yel. Sea.
I'eckham, Pek-am, v Eng., 19)^.
Pecos, Pa-kcas, r N-Mex., 700 m.
Pedoe. Pe-de, (Great and Little,) r*
S. C.
Pedraza, Pa-dr(^-sq, t Ven., Z)^,
Peebles, Pe-blz, t Scot., 2%.
Pcekskill, Peks-kil, v N-Y., 2%.
Peel, Pel, s-pt t Isle of Man, 2>^.
Peel River, Br. N. Am.
I'egau, Pa-g^, t Sax., 3>^.
Pego, Pa-gu), t Sp., 5)^.
Pegu, Pe-g(i), cy India, 70 ; c do.
Poipus w?' Peipous, Pa-e-pcM, I Ru3.
Pekatonica, Pek-a-ton-i-ka, r Wis. and
Ill.;/^o 111.
Pekin, Pe-kin, vs N-Y., 111. 2.
Peking, Pg-kig, w Pekin, Pg-kin, cap c
China, pop. 2,000,000. [4.
Pelostrina, Pa-les-trg-nq, » and t N. It.,
Pelew (Pg-14) Islands, Carolines, N.
Pac. Go.
Pelham, Pol-ham, vs N-H., N-Y.
Pellew (Pel-q) Islands, of Australia.
Pel worm, IMl-vorra, i of Den., 2.
Peraadumoook, Pom-a-ddm-kuk, I Me.
Pumba, P6m-ba, i of Af.
Pemberton, Pom-ber-ton, ri N-J. 5^, 0,
6»
Geographical Yocabulart.
Pembina, P^m-bi-na, I and co MIn.
Pembroke, Fem-briak, s-pt t S. Wales;
'vs N-H., Mass.
Pemigewasset, Pem-i-je-w6s-et, r N-H.
Pemiscot, Pem-i-skot, I Mo.
Penang, Pe-narj, oi' Prince of Wales'
Island, on Strait of Malacca, 433^^.
Penchant, Pen-/qnt, hayou La.
Pendleton, Pen-dl-ton, vs Eng. 14J^, la.
Penedo, Pa-na-do, c Bra., 14.
Penha, Pen-yq, v Bra., 1.
Penicuick, Pen-i-kek, burgh Scot., 3.
Penjinsk, Peu-jinsk, g Siberia.
Penkridgc, Pen-krij, t Eng., 33^.
Pennar, Pen-qr, r India, 270 m.
Pennington, Fen-ig-ton, v N-J., 3^.
Penniston, Pen-is-ton, t Eng., 63^.
Penn's Cove, Penz Kov, co ^ Wash. Ter.
Pennsgrove, Penz-grov, v N-J.
Pennsylvania, Pen-sil-va-ni-a, one of
the original U. S., second in popula-
tion; area 4(5,000 s. m.; pop., in 1850,
2,311,786: 2.258,180 whites, 53,026
colored; in 1856, 2,496,728.
Penn Yan, Pen Yan, v N-Y., 23^.
Penobscot, Pe-nob-skot, r Me., 300 m.
Penrhyn (^Pen-rin) Islands, Pac. Oc.
Penrith, Pen-rit, (often Pe-rit,) t and
par Eng., 6^.
Penryn, Pen-rin, hor and t Eng., 4.
Pensacola, Pen-sa-kcb-la, co t Fa., 23^;
Pensaukee, Pen-sG-ke, r Wis. \b Pa.
Pensnett, Pens-net, u Eng., 5.
Pentland Frith, Pent-land Frit, sound
bet. Scot, and Orkney Islands.
Penza, Pen-zq, gov Kus.; area 14,768
s. m., pop. 1,058,444: c of same, IO34.
Penzance, Pen-zans, i^w and s-pt t
Peoria, Pe-6-ri-a, c 111., 18. [Eng., 93^.
Pepperell, Pep-cr-el, v Mass., 1^.
Pequot, P^-kwot, 'vs Conn., Wis.
Perekop, Pa-ra-kop, ist Kus, Crimea.
Pereslavl, Per-a-slqv-1, t Kus., 7.
Perigueux, Pa-re-ge, t Fr., 13^^.
Perleberg, Pe/'-la-berA, < Prus., 63^.
Perm, Perm, t Kus., 10.
Pernagoa, Per-nq-gcj-q, t Bra., 4.
Pernau, Pe/'-ni?, 6-^j^ ^ Kus., 9.
Peros Banhos, Pa-rQs Bqn-yos, is Cha-
gos Arch., Ind. Oc.
Perote, Pa-ro-ta, t Mex.
Perpignan, Per-pen-yon, t Fr., 21%.
Perry, Per-i, co t Gra., 13<^; ts N-Y. 3,
111. 3^, Pa.
Perryopolis, Per-i-6p-o-Iis, ■« Pa.
Perrysburg, Per-iz-burg, v 0., 1%.
Perrysville, Per-iz-vil, is Pa,, 0.
Perryville, Per-i-vil, co ts Miss., Ark,;
IS N-J., Pa,, la, 1. [cap Persia,
Persepolis, Per-sep-o-Iis, aoc. ruined
Pershore, Per-for, t Eng,, 2%.
Persia, Per-ji-a, cy Asia; area 450,000
s. m., pop. 11,299,500.
Persian (Per- Jan) Gulf, arm Ind. Oc.
Perth, Pert, c Scot,, 223^; t C. W., 2;
(lis and cap W, Australia.
Perth Aniboy, Pert Am-btf, ■« N-J., 2.
Peru, Pe-roc), rep S. Am., comprising
eleven departments; area 370,000 s.
m., pop. 2,279,085 ; co t la., 1%; va
lil. 3, N-Y., 0., &c.
Perugia, Pa-rdo-jq, I and c Cen. It,, ISJ^.
Peruwels, Pa-re-vels, ^ Belg., 73^.
Pesaro, Pes-a-ro, t Cen, It,, 12,
Pescadores, Pes-kq-dw-res, is of Peru;
N. Pac, Oc,
Peshawer, PeJ--»-er, c Afg,, 50.
Pesth, Pest, fr c Hun., 100.
Petchenegue, Peq-neg, t Kus., 7.
Petchora, Peq-o-rq, r Kus., 900 m.
Peten, Pa-ten, I and i Guatemala.
Peterborough, Pe-ter-bur-o, c Eng.,
8%; cot C. W., 23^; V N-H., 234,
Peterhead, Pe-ter-hed, s-pt t Scot., 5.
Petersburg, Pe-terz-burg, ts Ya. 15,
Pa. 1; CO ts la.. 111.; v Ky., 3^.
Petersfield, Pe-terz-fgld, bor Eng,, 5)^.
Peterwardein, Pe-ter-wer-djn, 6'a;^> t
Slavonia, 4.
Petit-Canal, Pe-tg-Kq-nql, t island of
Guadeloupe, 7%.
Petra, Pe-tru, anc. c Arabia Petraea.
Petropaulovski, Pa-tro-p's-16v-sk£, cap
t Kamtchatka, 1.
Petrovacz, Pa-tro-vqts, « Hun,, 53^.
Pctrovoszelo, PH-tro-vo-sa-lo, v Hun.,
Petrovsk, Pa-trovsk, t Kus., 7, [53^^.
Petrozavodsk, Pa-tro-zq-v6dsk, ft t
Kus,, 8.
Petsh, Peg, t Eu, Tur,, 12.
Fetworth, Pet-wurt, t Eng., 2^^.
Petzka, Pets-^q, t Hun., 133>i.
Peveragno, Pa-va-rqn-yo, t It., 6.
Fewaukee, Fe-we-ke, v and ^ Wis.
Feyster, P^-ster, i Pac, Oc.
Fezenas, Fa-za-nq, t Fr., 73/^. [73^.
Pforzheim, Pfd/'ts-hjm, anc. c Baden,
Fhatuka, Fq-tdo-kq, t Br. Ind.. 12.
Pheng-Hoo, Feij-Ho), i China Sea.
Philadelphia, Fil-a-del-fi-a, c Fa., and
second in the U.S., 4083^; cot Miss.;
vs N-Y,, la., &c. [3%, Belg.
Fhilippeville, Y z-\zi^-s i\, ft ts Algeria
Philippi, Fi-lip-j, t in ruins, Eu. Tur.;
CO t Va.
Philippine (Fil-ip-en) Islands, a group
in the N. Malay Arch., comprising
1200 islands, of which Luzon, Min-
danao and Palawan are the principal; \
urea 120,000 s. m., pop. 5,000,000.
Geographical Vocabulary.
89
Philipsburg, Fil-ips-burg, rs N-J., Pa.,
riiilipsville, Fil-ips-vil, v N-Y., 1. [0.
]*hocaea, Fu-SE-a, s-pt t As. Minor, 4.
I'hoeiiix, Fe-nik:s, v N-Y.
Phoenixville, Fe-niks-vil, v Pa., 3.
Pbookok, F.u-kok, t Gulf of Siam,
Piacenzii, Pt>(i-qen-zq, ft c N. It., 30.
Piana, Pe-q-nq. t Sic, 5.
I'iasina, Pe-q-.se-nq.^ and r Sib., 250 m.
Piaubi, Pe-"8-E, r Bra., 300 in.
Piavozero, Pe-q-vo-za-ro, I lius.
Piazza, Pe-qt-sq, c Sic, 16i<^.
Pichincha, Pe-Qin-qqj vol S. Am.
Pickaway, Pik-a-wa, co 0. [C.
Pickens (^Pik-enz) Court-House, coti^.
Pickering, Pik-er-ijj, t Eng., 2}^.
Pico, Pe-ktj, Azores i At. Oc, 3o.
Picton, Pik-ton, c t C. W., \%.
Pictou, Pik-ttfi, (t-pt t Nova Scotia.
Pie<limonte, Ps-a-di-mon-ta, t Nap.,
5-X.
Piedmont (Ped-mont) Principality, ctj
Eu,: area 11,913 s. m., pop. 2,134,152;
Pielis, Pe-a-lis, I Finlund. [» Va.
Piermont, Pt'r-raont, v N-Y., V/^.
Pierpont, Per-pont, t 0.
Pierre iJayou, PE-4r Bj-OD, stream, Miss.
Pierrepont Manor, Per-pont Man-or, v
N-Y\ [8>^.
Pietraperzia,Pf:-a-trq-perd-ze-q, t Sic,
Pietro-in-Oalatina, Ps-a-tro-in-Kq-lq-
te-nq, t Nap., 7%.
Pig Island, i S. Pac Oc. [ft.
Pike's (Piks) Peak, Rocky Mts., 11,497
Piketon, P|k-ton, co t O., %: t la.
Pikeville, Pjk-vil, cots Ky.,Tenn., Ala.
Pilao Arcado, PE-l-sn Hr-kq-do, t Bra.,
Pilatka, Pi-Iat-ka, cot Fa. [5.
Pilaya, Pe-li-q, r S. Am., 300 na. [in.
Pilcoraayo, Pil-ko-mi-o, r S.Am.,lOOO
Pilsen, Pil-sen, t Boh., 9^,
Pinckney, Pigk-ni, v Mich., X-
Pinckneyvillo, Pigk-ni-vil, co t 111.
Pine Bluff, Pin Bluf, a, t Ark., i^.
Pinega, PE-na-gq, r lius., 290 m.
Pine Plain.s v N-Y.
Pinerolo, Pe-na-rol-o, t Sard. S., 13 J^.
Pinos, Pe-nos, a Caribbean Sea.
Pinsk, Pinsk, t Rus., 5J^.
Piqiia, Pik-wa, t 0., 4.
Pirahi, PE-rq-he, t Bra., 3.
Pirano, PE-rq-nu, f-pt t Istria, 6J^,
Pirate(Pj-ratU^Iands.GulfofTonquin.
Piralinim, PE-rq-te-nKu, t Bra., 'i%.
Pirmusens, Pir-mq-sent-?, < Rhen. Bav,,
Pirna, Pir-nq,/< t Sax., 6. \b%.
Piron, Pe-run, » Louisiada Arch.
Pir-Panjal. PEr-l'qn-j(:il, ms bet. C(wh-
inere and Puniab.
Pisa, Pe-iq, c Tus., 22.
8
( Pi3cataqua,Pis-kat-a-kwa, River, N-H.
Piscataquis, Pis-kat-a-kwi.s,r and w. Me,
Piscataway, Pis-kat-a-wa, vs N-J., Md.
Pisek, Pe-sek, t Boh., b^i.
Pisgah, Piz-go, anc. m Pal.: 'C Iowa.
Pisticci. Pis-te-qc, t Nap., 63<^.
Pistoja.' Pis-tcj-yq, t Tus., 12^.
Pitcairn ( Pit-k4rn ) Island, Pac. Oc, %.
Pitcher, Piq-er, v N-Y., l]/^.
Pitic, Pe-tik, t Mex., 5.
Pitt's Archipelago, Pac. Oc.
Pittsborough, Pits-bur-o, co t N. C.
Pittsburg, Pits-burg, c Pa., 46%; vs la.,
Mo., Iowa.
Pittsfield. Pits-feld, t Mass., 6^; co t
111.; « Pa.
Pittsford, Pits-ford, ts Vt., N-Y.
Pittston, Pits-ton. rs Me. 3, Pa. 2.
Pizzo, Pit-so, c Nap., b%.
Placentia, Pla-sen-Ji-a, s-pt t New-
foundland ; — Bay, inlet, do.
Placer, Plq-s4r or Pla-ser, co Cal.
Placerville, Pla-ser-vil, xi Cal., b%.
Plainfield. Pkin-fEld, m Vt. %, Conn.,
N-J. 2, la.
Plainville, Plan-vil, xs R. I., Conn., 0.
Plaquemine, Plak-men, hayou, par and
V La.
Plasencia, Plq-s^n-ti-q, c Sp., 6^.
Plata, La, Lq Plq-tq, (or the Argon-
tine Republic, )re/j S. Am., consisting
of the provinces of Buenos Ayres,
Santa Fe, Entre Rios, Corrientes,
Cordova, La Rioja, Santiago del Es-
tero, Tucuman, Catamarca, Salta and
Jujuy, San Luis, Mendoza, San Juanj
area 820,000 s. m., pop. 820,000.
Platte, Plat, r tributary to Mo. River,
1200 m.; also rs Iowa, Wis.
Platte City, cot Mo., %.
PlatteviUe, Plat-vil, v Wis., 1 1^. [Mo.
Plattsburg, Plats-burg, co ts N-Y. b'j^,
Plauen, Pl^-en, t Sax., 10%. [214'.
Pleasant Valley, Plez-ant Val-i,'» N-Y.,
Pleasant View, Vi^, v la.
Pleschen, PleJ-en, t Prus., 5.
Plesse, Ples-e, t Prus. Silesia, Z}.{.
Plock, Plotsk, c Poland, 6.
Ploermel, Plo-§f-mel, t Fr., 8>^.
Ploeue, Plo-ek, v Fr., 0.
Plouaret, Ploa-q-ra, v Fr., b%.
Plover, Pluv-er, v Wis., 3^.
Plumb (Plum) Island, coast of Mas3.j
also in Long Island Sound.
Plymouth, Plira-ut, W and s-pt t Eng.,
523^: CO ts Mass. 6V^, N. C., la.; x»
Pa. IX, 0., Mich., Wis.; — Sound,
inlet of P]ng. Channel.
Po, Pt), r It.. 340 m. [t III.
^'ocahontas, Po-ka-huortas, co t AiJ<.;
90
Geographical Vocabulary.
Pocklington, Pok-li^-ton, t and par'
Eng., 2%.
Pocomoke, PiS-ko-mok, r and h Md.
Podgoritz.'i, Pod-go-rit-sq, t Eu. Tur,, 6.
Puint-a-Pitre, La, Lq Pwaht-q-Pet-r, t
island of Guadeloupe, 12%.
Point Commerce, Pdnt Kom-ers, « la.
Pointe Coupee, Pernt Koo-pg, par and
V La.
Point Isabel, Iz'a-bel, r« Tex., Ky.
Point Pleasant, co t Va.; ts O., Mo.
Poirino, Par-re-no, t It., 5%.
Poitiers, Per-terz, t Fr., 29»:^.
Poland, P(i-land, a former h of Cen.
Eu., now divided between Ras., Aus.
and Prus.; area 284,000 s. m., pop.
11,000,000; r«N-Y.,0. J 34-
Polar Regions, P6-lar Rg-jonz, ter
about the n. and s. poles.
Polar Sea, (Northern,) Arctic Ocean;
(Southern,) Antarctic Ocean.
Polieandro, Pol-i-kqn-dro, i Grecian
Arch., %.
Policastro, Po-li-kqs-tro, t Nap., 7.
Poligny, Po-len-ye, t Fr., b%. [m.
Polillo, Po-lil-o, Philippine i, 30 by 20
Polk, Pok. cos U. S.
Pollenza, Pol-en-zq, i is. Majorca, 6)^.
Pollookshaws, Pol-ok-j6z, t Scot., 6.
Polochic, Po-lo-qek, r Guat., 120 ra.
Pulotzk, Po-16tsk, t Rus. Poland, 9.
Poltava, Pol-tq-va, c Rus., 20.
Polynesia, Pol-i-ng-Ji-a, numerous is
Pac. Oc: united pop. 1,500,000.
Pomerania, Pom-E-ra-ni-a, prov Prus.;
area 12,304 s. m., pop. 1,197,701.
Pomeroy, Piim-ro", co t 0., 4.
Pomfret, Pom-fret, v Conn., 2.
Pomigliano D'Arco, Po-mEl-y^-nC)-
Dq?'-ko, t Nap., 6. [xMo.
Pomme de Terre (Pom de T^r) River,
Pomona, Po-m6-na, Orkney i, 16}4'
Pompeii, Pora-pg-yj or Pom-pa-ye, anc.
ruined c It.
Pondicherry, Pon-di-Jer-£, cap French
settlements in India, 40.
Ponta Delgada, P6n-tq Del-g4-dq,, t
Azores Islands, 22. [7%.
Pont-a-Mousson,Poht-q-Ma)-s6n, v Fr.,
Pont-Audemer, Poii-CO-de-rnqr, t Fr.
Pontehartrain ( Pon-Jar-tran ) Lake,
La., 40 by 24 m.
Pontecorvo, Pon-ta-ker-vds, t It., 5]4.
Pontcfract, Pom-fret, hor and t Eng.,
Pontevedra, Pon-ta-va-drq, t Sp., 4^4-
Pontevico, Pon-ta-vg-ko, t Lom., 5.
Pontiac, P6n-ti-ak, co is Mich,, 2)^; 111.
Pontianak, Pon-ti-q-nqk, Dutch c of
Borneo, 19i^.
Pontifical ( Pon-tif-i-kal ") or Papal
States, central portion Italian Pen-
insula, of twenty divisions; area 17,-
210, jiop. 3,006,771.
Pontivy, Pon-tE-vt, t Fr., 5.
Pontoise, Pwh-twqz, t Fr., b%.
Pontoosuck, Pon-t<i)-suk, r« Mass., 111.
Pontotoc, Pon-tca-tok, co and co t Miss.
Pont-Saint-Esprit, Pon-Sant-Es-pre, t
Fr., h)4.
Pontypool, Pon-ti-pcDl, t Eng., 3%.
Ponza, P6n-zq, u Med. Sea, 1)^. [10.
Pooching-Hien, PiD-qi^-IlE-en, t Chi.,
Poole, PiDl, 'bw and i Eng., 95^.
Poona, P(6-na, c Br. Ind., 86.
Poor or Pur, Pi&r, r Sib., 200 m.
Poorbunder, PiDr-bun-der, t Hind.
Pootivl, PiD-tEV-r, t Rus., 9.
Pooto, Pi6-to, pop. i coast of China.
Popayan, Po-pq-yqn, c S. Am., 20.
Poperinghe, Po-pe/'-an/i, t Belg., lOJ^.
Poplar Plains, ti Ky., y^.
Popocatepetl, l'o-po-kq-ta-pet-1, 'nol
Mex., 17,720 ft.
Popo Great, Ptb-po Grat, t Guinea, 5.
Popo Isles, Malay Arch.
Poppi, P6p-£, t Tus., 5%,
Porcuna, Por-kco-nq, i Sp., hy^,
Pordenone, Po/'-da-no-nii, t Aus. It., 5,
Poros, Po-ros, pop. i Gr.
Port Adelaide, Ad's -lad, / S. Aust.,10.
Port Adown. Port A-d-sn, t Ir. 3.
Portaferry, Port-a-fer-i, s-'pt t Ir., 2.
Portage, PtJrt-ag, 1} la., 1^.
Portage City, co t Wis., 2.
Portalegre, Por-tq-la-gra, t Port., 5-%.
Portarlington, Ptort-qr-lig-ton,^ Ir., 2%.
Port Au Prince, Port-o-Prins, cap o
Hayti, 20.
Port Byron, Bi-ron, r> N-Y., l)^.
Port Carbon, Kqr-bon, hor Pa., 3.
Port Chester, Ces-ter, 1} N-Y.
Port Clinton, Klin-ton, co t O.
Port Dalhoozee, Dal-hcb-ze, v C. W.
Port Deposit, Ds-poz-it, v Md.
Port Discovery, co t Washington Ter.
Port Elizabeth, s-pt i S. AL, 4; «N-J., 1.
Port Gibson, i) Miss., 1. [Scot., 7.
Port Glasgow, Glas-go, hurgh and t
Port Hope, t Upper Canada, 2]4.
Port Hudson, Hiid-son, t} La., J/^.
Port Huron, IIq,-ron, n Mich., 4.
Portici, P6;'-t£-c;E, t Nap., 5.
Port Jefferson, Jef-er-son. 'v 0., J^.
Port Jervis, Jer-vis, li N-Y.
Port Kennedy, Ken-E-di, ■» Pa., i^.
Portland (Pwrt-land") Isle of, pen and
par Eng., 53^; c Me., 223^: c Or., 6-
}4\ CO t la.; fs Conn., Ala., Ky.,
Mich., Mo.
Geographical Vocabulary.
H
Portlaw, Port-le, t Ir., 3%.
Port Leon, Le-on, pt entry Fa.
Port Louis, Li>-i3, car) t is, Mauritius,
35; t Guadeloupe, i%.
Port Mahon, Mq-hon,/^ t Sp., V^\i.
Portneuf, Port-nef, co and v C, E.
Porto Alegre, Por-to H-la-gra, c Bra.,
12; t do. 4. [hiir S. Am.
Porto Atacames, Par-to fl-tq-kq-mes,
Porto Bello, Fior-to Bel-o, 8-pt t Scot.,
33^; «X-Gran.; < Bra.
Porio Ferrago, Por-to Fer-^-yo, cap t
Elba, Tuscany, 4>^.
Port- of- Spain, t W. Ind., caj* I^. Trin-
idad, 11%. [Verd Is.
Porto Praya, P6r-to Prj-q, t Cape
Porto Rico, Por-to Re-ko,' W. Ind. Is.,
area 2580 s. m.; pop. 500,000, 50,000
being slaves. [Is., 6.
Porto Santo, Por-to S(^n-to, Madeira
Port Philip, Fil-ip, h Aust.
Port Royal, R«r-al, ft t Jam.: v Va., %.
Portsea (Poirt-se) Island, coast of Eng.,
pr)p. 72,126.
Portsmouth, Purts-muC, hor and s-pt t
Eng., 72; c N-H., 11; s-pt and naval
depot Va., 8%; cot 0., 5; v Mich.
pjrtsoy, P(3rt-s«f, «-/)^ t Scot., 2.
Port Tobacco, Tta-bak-o, co t Md.
Portugal, Por-tvi-gal, k Eu., area 35,-
268 s. m.; pop. 3.471,203. [m.
Portuguesa, Por-ta)-ga-sq, r Ven., 200
Port Washington, v 0., ]4; co t Wis.,
Port William, v Scot., %. [2^.
Posega, P«a-Ja-gq, t Aus., 63^. d
Posen, P<D-zen, c Prus., 32; — Grand
Duchy, polish />roo Prus.; area 12,248,
8. m., pop. 1,352,014.
Possncck, Pes-nek, t Con. Ger., Z%.
Potawatamios, Pot-a-w6t-a-miz, tr In-
dians, n. la.
Poteau (Po-t<S) River, Ark.
Potenci, Po-ten-^e, r Bra.
Potenra, Pca-tdn-zq, t Naples, 12*^.
Poti, Po-t€, r Brazil, 200 ra.
Potomac, Po-t<i-mak, r Va., 350 m.
Potosi, Po-to-se, dep Bol.; c do. 16^^.
Potosi, Po-t(i-8i, Cfj t Mo.; t Wis.; 2%.
Potsdam, P6t8-dqm. qov and c Prus.,
38; Pots-dam, v X-Y., 2%.
Pottstown, Pots-tun, h/r Pa., 2.
Pottsville, Pots-vil, t Pa., 10.
Poughkeepsie, Po-kip-se, c N-Y., 15;
T la.
Pouinipete, Pwe-ni-p^t, « Pic. Oc, 2.
Poallney, Pult-ni, v Vt. 2'^.
Poulton, P(f)l-U>n, t Eng., 7^^.
PoTiglio, Pu-vel-yo, t It., IViJ.
Povoa de Meadaa, Po-vw-q da Ma-d-
dqi, t Port., 7%.
Povoa de Varzira, Po-v&»-q da Vqr-
ZEri, t Port., &%.
Poweshiek, P-^-e-Jek, C(7 Iowa,
Powhatan, Po-ha-tan, co Va.; t? Ark.
Poxim, Po-Jefi, ^ Bra., 3. [Ten
Poyais, Pwq-ya, r and dis Mosquito
Poyang, Po-yqij, I China, 80 by 40 m.
Pozoblanco, Po-to-blqn-ko, t Sp., 63^.
Pozzuoli, Pot-scD-o-ls, t Nap., 2>]^.
Prado, Prq-do, t Port., 7.
Praga, Prq-gq, ^ Poland, 4.
Prague, Prag, important c Bohemia,
Eu., 68^. [Wis.
Prairie dii Chien, Pra-ri de Sen, co t
Prairie du Rocher, Ro-Jer, v III.
Prairie du Sac, Sqk. v Wis., %.
Prairie mer Rough, Pra-ri mi^r RtDj, p
La.
Prairie Ronde, Rond, v Mich., ^.
Prairieton, Pra-ri-ton, 'V la.
Prairieville, va la.. Mo., Mich.
Praslin, Prqs-lgn, is Ind. Oe. \_^\i-
Prats de MoUo, Prq de M')-l(5, ft t Fr.,
Prattsville, Prats-vil,' v N-Y., 1^; o
Ala., 6. [.Java, 700,000.
Preanger, Pra-^g-hcr, Dutch residency,
Preble, Preb-1, co O \ v N-Y.
Pregel, Pra-gel, r Prus., 120 m.
Prenzlow, Prents-lov, t Prus.. 12^.
Presburg, Pres-burg, c, cap Hun., 38.
Prescot, Pres-kot. t and par Eng., 71/^;
CO ^ Wis.; t C. W., 2^.
Presque Isle, Presk el, co Mich. [^.
Presteigne, Pres-tan, W and <Eng., 1-
Preston, Pres-ton, ftw and t Eng., 69)^;
r* Te.x., Ky.; t C E., l^^.
Prestonburg, Pres-ton-burg, co t Ky.
Prestonpans, Pres-ton-panz, s-pt t and
par Scot., 17^.
Preto, Pra-to, rs Brazil, 150 ra.
Prevesa, Pra-va-sq, /^ t Eu. Tur., 4.
Pribylov, Pre-bi-16v, w Behring Sea,
Priego, Pre-a-go, t Sp., \^\4.
Prince Edward Island, Br. Am., area
1950 s. m., pop. 90,000; i Upper C.
Prince of Wales Archipelago, Rus. Am.
Prince of Wales Island, Pac. Oc; Ma-
lay Arch.; is Torres Strait.
Prince's Island, Gulf of Guinea.
Princes' Islands, Sea of Marmora,
Princess Anne, co t Md.
Princess Charlotte(Xqr-lot) Bay, Aust.
Princeton, Prins-ton, hnr N-.I., 2)^: co
ts Va., Miss., Ark., Ky., 1 W; vs la.,
1; 111., &c.
Princeville, Prins-vil, 'v 111,, ]/^. [Go.
Prince William Inland, Fecjee Is., Pao.
Prince William Sound, Rus. Am. --
Pripcts, Prip-ets, r Rus. Pol., 350 m.
Priarend, Pria-r6ad, t Eu. Tur., 20.
92
Geographical Vocabulary.
Pristina, Pris-te-nq,, t Eu. Tur., 12.
Pritzwalk, Prits-vok, t Prus., 4.
Privas, Pre-vqs, t Fr., b%.
Prizzi, Prit-.SE, t Sic, 7>^.
Procida, Prii-qi-dq, i Bay of Naples, 13.
Proctor, Prok-tor, v Ky.
Proctorsville, ts Vt., la,
Prolog, Pro-log, 7ns Dalmatia.
Prome, Priom, t Burmese dominions.
Pronsk, Pronsk, t Rus., &%.
Prossnitz, Pros-nit:*, t Moravia, 8.
Providence, Prov-i-dens, c R. I., 47)^:
CO t La.; v 0.; i Carribean Sea; —
Lake, Lsi.
Province Welleslcy, Welz-le, British
settlement Malay Peninsula., 473^.
Provins, Pro-van, t Fr., 7.
Prussia, Prdb-Ji-a, extensive k Eu.,
consisting of Prussia, Posen, Brand-
enburg, Poraerania, Silesia, Saxony,
Westphalia, Rhine. Prussia, has
adopted the most complete system of
education in the world; area 109,314,
pop. 16.935,420.
Prussian Poland, Prc6-Jan Po-land, e.
IVus., formerly part of Poland.
Prath, Pnot, r E. Eu., 330 m.
Psilorati ( Pse-lo-rq-te ) Mount, is. Crete.
Pskov, Pskov, gov Rus., 6b7]4; c do. 9.
Puehla La, Lq Pweb-lq, st Mex.: area
12,042 s. m., pop. 580,000: c, cap of
the above state, pop. 50,000.
Pueblo Viejo, Pweb-lo Vs-a-Ao, t Vera
Cruz, \%.
Puerco. Pwer-k(D, /• X-Mex., 200 m.
Puerto Bello, Pwer-to, Bel-yo, s-pt t
N-Gran. * ^ [pt t Ven.
Puerto Cabello, Pwer-to Ka-loel-yo, «-
Puerto de Li Cruz de Oratava, Pwe/"-
to da Lq Knns da O-rq-tq-vq, s-pt t
Canary Is., 3)^.
Puerto del Padre, Pwer-to del P(!i-dra,
har C uba.
Puerto de Santa Maria, Pwer-to da
Sqn-tq-Mq-re-q, c Sp., 18.
Puerto Principe, Pren-si-pa, c Cuba, 49.
Puget (Pq-get) Sound, b Wash. Tor.
Pughman, PiDg-mqn, m Afg;, 13,000.
Pulaski, Pu-las-ki, ts N-Y., Ij Pa.,
\%; lo., 111.; w^Tenn., 11^.
Pultusk, I\61-t<I)sk, t Pol., 4)^.
Puna, PiD-nq, i Ecuador.
Punderpoor, Pun-der-pobr, t Ind., 25.
Pungudutive. Pu{)-gtt)-d(D-tgv, i n. of
Ceylon, 2V,.
Punjab, Pun"-jqb, ter of N. W. Hind.;
area 210,000, pop. 4,740,000, inhab-
ited by Sikhs, Cashmerians, and
Afghans.
Punnair, Pu-n4r, r S. Ind., 220 m.
Puno, Pq-no, c Peru, 9.
Puntas Arenas, Po5a-tqs fl-ra-uqs, pt
Costa Rica.
Purbeck. ^^Piir-bek,) Isle of, Eng.
Furdy (Piir di) Islands, S. Pac.
Purneah. Piir-ne-a, t Br. Ind., 40.
Purus, Pifi-ro)?, r S. Am., 400 m.
Futnamviile, Piit-nam-vil, xs la., Mo.
Putney, Fiir, ni, r Eng., b\^. [m.
Putumayo, Pift-too raj-o, r S. Am., 700
Futzig (Put-si A) Bay, an arm of the
Gulf Dantzic.
Puy, Le, Le Pwe, t Fr., \b%.
Puy de Dome, Pwe de Dom, dep Fr.,
59(5%; m do. 4806 ft.
Puylaurens, Pwe-lo-roh, t Fr., 63^.
Pwllheli, P(t)^ha-l£, hor and 8-pi t N".
Wales, 2%.
Pyramid rPir-a-mid) Lake, Utah Ter.,
35 by 15.
Pyrenees. Pir-en-ez, ms bet. Fr., and
Sp., 11,168 ft.
Q.
Qua, Kwq, m Guinea, 5000 ft.
Quaco, Kwq-ko, v and lujht-house Bay
of Fundy.
Quakertown, Kwa-ker-t-sn, v N-J., %.
Quampanissa, Kwqm-pq-nis-q, t Da-
homey, 12.
Quang-See, Kwqti-Se, c and prov Chi-
na, pop. 7,313,895.
Quang-Tong, Kwqg-Tog, proiy China,
pop. 19,147,030. [atic Sea.
Quarnero, ( K wqr-na-ro.) Gulf of, Adri-
Quarto, Kwqr-to, r La Plata, 280 m.
Quarto, Kwqr-to, t Sardinia, 5^.
QuasquetoD. Kwa^-ke-ton, v lo.
Quathlaraba, Kwqt-l^m-bq, m Af.
Quatre Bras, Kqt-r Brq, v Belg.
Quebec, Kwg-bek, c, cap of the two
Canadas, 42.
Qiieda, Ka-dq. st Malay Pen., 21.
Quedlingburg, Kwed-lin-burA, t Prus.
Sax., 1414.
Queen Charlotte (Eqr-lot) Island, S.
Pac. Oc: also numerous is Br. N, Am.
Queen Charlotte Sound, w. of N. Am.
Queenstown. v C. W., j^.
Quelpaert, Qwel-pqrt, i Yellow Sea.
Quenu, Ka-nc6, i Chili.
Quequay, Ka-kwj, r Uruguay, 100 m.
Geographical Vocabulary.
93
Queretaro, Ka-ra-tq-ro, st Mex.; area
2441 9. m., pop. 132,124; caja of the
above state, 29^. [Af.
Querioiba (Ka-rem-ba) Islands, e. of
Quesaltepeque, Ka-sql-tq-pa-ka, t
Guat., 4. [Guat., 14.
Quezaltenango, Ka-sql-ta-nqn-go, c
Quibebon, Ke-be-ron, jyen Fr., in Brit-
tany, 3.
<Jaibo, Ke-bo, i N-Gran.
Quicara, Ke-k^-rq, is N-Gran.
Quilimane, Ke-li-in^-na, t E. Af,
j Quillota, Kel-y(f>-tq, t Chili, 10.
Quimper, Kah-p4/', t Fr., 11.
Quiraperle, Kah-per-la, t Fr., 6}/^.
Quincy, Kwin-si, cots Fa., 1; Hi., llj
vs Mass., 5; Pa., 3^; 0., )^,
Quincy Point, 'V Mass.
Quindiu, Ken-di-cb, in ^ ^^
Quinebaug, Kwin-e-beg, r and yConn.,
Quinto, Ken-to, r La Plata, 250 m.
Quitman, Kwit-raan, co ts Miss., Tex.
Quito, Ke-to, c, cap Ecuador, 70.
Quitta, Kwit-q, t N. Guinea, 5.
E.
Raab, Rqb, or Nagy-Gyor, Noj-Dyer,
t Hun., 18.
Rabatt, Rq-bc^t, ft t Morocco, 27.
Rabinal, Rq-bi-nql, t Gautemala, 6)^.
Racconigi, Rq-ko-ne-je, t N. It., 10.
Racine, Ra-sen, c Wis., 1)4\ en Wis.
Racketville, Rak-et-vil, v N-Y.
Raccoon, Ra-kif)n, cr Ind.; r luwa.
Rac3, Rqts, t Hun., 11^-
Radnor, Rad-nor, t S. Wales, ly^.
R.vdokala, Ra-do-kq-lq, is N. Pac.
Radom, Rq-dom, t Poland, 5^.
Ragusa, Rq-gd>-sq, t Sicily, 21}^; s-'pt
c Dalmatia, 6.
Rah way, R6-wa, r and v N-J., |^.
Raiatpa, Rj-q-ta-q, one of Society Is.
Rai-Koke, kj-ko-ka, one of Koorile Is.
Rainy, Ra-ni, I and r bet. Brit. N. A.,
and U. S. Territories.
Raisin (R6-zin,) River, Mich., 140 m.
Rajanaahal, Rq-jq-raq-hql, c Br. Ind. 30.
Raleigh, R'j-li, cap c N. C, 4}^; co ts
Miss., Tenn., III.
Ralls, R9lz. CO Mo.
Ralston, Rjls-ton, v Pa.
Raoib^, Rqm-ba, one of Feejeo Is.
Rarabla, La, Lq R^ra-blq, t Sp., 9.
Raraboullet, Roh-ba)-el-ya, t Fr., 4]4.
Raingiinga, Rqm-guo-gq, r Br. Ind.,
250 m. [ft.
Ramne, Rdna-ne, m Himalayas, 22,768
Rampoor, Rqm-pAr, ts Ind.
Ramsay, Ram-za, « Can. West, 334-
Ramsey, Rara-zi, t and par Eng., 2-%.
Ramsgafe, Ramz-gat, s-pt t Eng., 12.
Ranai, Rq-nj, one of Sandwich Is.
Iianderi«, R4n-derz, t Den., 7%.
Randolph, Ran-dolf. ( East and West,)
« Ma*}.; v Vt., 2%: N-Y.
Rangoun, Rqf^-giftn, t Burma, 20.
Rannock, Loch, LoA Ran-oA, I Scot.
Rapallo, Rq-p<:il-o, »-pt t Sar., 10,
Raphoe, R(\-fo, t Ir., \%.
Rapidan, Rap-i-dan, r and v Va.
Rapide?, Rq-pgd, or Ra-pjdz, par La.
Rappahannock, Rap-a-han-ok, r Va.,
125 m. _ [Oc, 4.
Raratonga, Rq-rq-tog-ga, i S. Pac.
Raritan, Rar-i-tan, r, h and v N-J., 1.
Rasay, Rq-sa, i Hebrides, 3^.
Rassegoo, Rq^-g-gdb, one of Koorile Is.
Rastadt, Rqs-tqt,/if t Baden, 6i^.
Rat Island, in Aleutian Arch.
Rathboneville, Rat-bon-vil, -v N-Y.,3^,
Rathenow, Ra-te-nov, t Prus., 5i^.
Rathfarnhara, Rat-fqrn-am, v Ir., oj^.
Rathkeale, Rat-kal, t Ir.. 4%.
Rathlin, RaA-lin, i Ir., 1.
Ratibor, Rq-ti-bor, t Prus. Silesia, 1%,
Ratisbon, Rat-is- bon, t Bavaria, 23.
Ratz Boszormeny, Rqts Bes-er-meny,
t s. e. Hun., 17.
Ravanusa, Rq-vq-ndb-sq, t Sicily, 6)^.
Ravee, R^-ve, r Punjab, 370 m.
Ravenna, Rq-ven-q, c Cen. Italy, 12;
Ra-ven-a, co t 0., 3)^.
Rawak, Rq-wd^k, i East. Arch.
Rawdon, Ro-don, v Can. West., ]/^.
Rawitsch, Rq-viq, t Prus. Poland, 10.
liaymond, Ra-mond, v Me., 13^; co t
Miss., Wis.
Raysville, Raz-vil, v Ind.
Rd, Ra, i w. of France.
Readfield, RM-feld, v Mo., 2.
Reading, Red-i^, hor and t Eng., 21)^;
c Pa., 17; vs Conn., 0., Ind.
Real, Ra-(il, r Brazil, IHO m. [3.
Roalojo, Ra-q-la-/to, s-pt t Nicaragua,
Rechnitz, Re/i-nits, t Ilun., 5,
Recife, Ra-se-fa, c Brazil, 18.
Red Bank, v N-J.
Red Cedar River, Minn, and Iowa, 300
m.; also Wis.
Rod Creek, v N-Y., %.
n
Geographical Vocabulary.
Reddington, R^d-ig-ton, v Ind.
Redditch, li^d-iq, v Eng., 5.
Red Lake, Minn. Ter., 37 by 16.
Redon, Ra-doh, t Fr., 5%.
Red River, trib. of Miss., coursing
Tex., Ark., La., 1200 m.j rs Tenn.,
Ky., Minn., 700 m.
Red Rock, v Minn.
Redruth, Red-root, t Eng., 7.
Red Sea, an inland sea, Asia.
Red Sulphur Springs, v and watering
place Va.
Reedsville, Redz-vil, v Pa.
Refugio, Re-fiVJi-o, <^<? and co t Tex.
Regello, Ra-jel-o, v Tus., 10.
Reggio, Red-jo, c E. Italy, 18)^; c N.
Italy, 17.
Richenau, Rj-Ae-n-s, t Baden, l}^.
Reichenbach, Rj-^en-bCl,^, <s Sax., 6%;
Prus. Silesia, b)/^.
Reichenberg, Rj-Aen-berA, < Boh., 13)^.
Reigate, Ri-gat, Jor and t Eng., 5. [1.
Reikiavik, Rj-ki-a-vik, cap t Iceland,
Reims, Remz, c Fr., 45^.
Remircmont, Ra-mer-mwh, ^ Fr., S)/^.
Remscheid, Rem-/jt, t Rhen. Prus., 12.
Renaix, Ra-na, t Belg., 12^.
Rendezvous, Ren-de-vooz, i Borneo.
Rendsburg, Rendz-ba)?7i,,/if t Den., lOJ/^.
Renfrew, Ren-frcD, hurgk Scot., 3.
Reni, Ra-ni, t Ru.«., 6.
Rennes, Ren, c Fr., 39)^.
Rennsselaer, Ren-se-ler, co and ■e; N-Y.
Rensselaerville, v N-Y., 3%.
Renton, Ren-ton, v Scot., 2^^.
Republic, Re-pdb-lik, v 0., I34.
Requena. Ra-kan-yq, t Sp., 11.
Resaca de la Pal ma, Ra-s4-kq da Iq
Pql-mq, battle field, Mex.
Reshd, Rejt, t Persia, 50.
Resina, Ra-se-nq, t Naples, 9.
Resinar, Ra-ze-nqr, v Transylvania, C,
Resolution, Rez-o-li],-Jon, i Hudson's
Strait. [200 m.
Restigouche, Res-ti-gdo-Ja, r Br. N. A.,
Retford, Ret-ford, (East,) lor and t
Eng., 46.
Rethel, Ra-tel, t Fr., 8>^.
Reus, Ra-flbs, t Sp., 25.
Reutlingen, Rfft-lig-en, ft t "Wiirtem-
berg, 111^. [6.
Revel, Rev-el. ft s-pt t Rus., 24^; t Fr.,
Revello, Ra-vel-o, t N. It., b%.
Reynoldsburg, Ren-olz-burg, v 0.
Reze, Ra-za, t Fr., 6%.
Rezende, Ra-zen-da, t Brazil, 5.
Rhea, Ra, co Tenn.
Rhett (Ret,) Lake, I of Cal., 12 by 8.
Rhine, Rjn, noted r of Europe, 900 m.
Rhiuebeck, Rja-bek, v N-Y., IV^.
Rhinns, Rins, pen Scot.
Rhode Island, Read 4'land, one of the
original U. S., having an area of only
1,306 s. m.; pop. whites, 143,875; col-
ored, 3,672; total, 147,541. ' [15.
Rhodes, Rcodz, i As. Tur., 30; c same,
Rhoe, lio), Shetland Island, 3^.
Rhon, Ren, m Ger.
Rhone, Ron, r Eu., 285 m.
Rhuddlan, Hrid-lan, fto?- N.Wales, V%,
Riazan, Re-q-zqn, t Rus., 9.
Ribeauville, Re-bo-vel-ya, t Fr., ly^.
Riccarton, Rik-ar-ton, v Scot., 4%.
Riccia, Rit-cq, t Naples, 6.
Rice Lake, Canada West.
Richibucto, RiJ-e-buk-to, r and port
of entry, N- Brunswick.
Richland, Riq-Iand, v N-Y., 4; V8 0.,
Iowa, Wis.
Richmond, Riq-mond, c and cap Va.,
Z'lYy, c la., 5; t and joar Eng., co of
Surrey, 9; t Eng., co. of York, 5; tt
Me., 2; Vt., Mass.; co is N-Y., Ky.,
Tex., Mo., La.
RichviUe, Riq-vil, v N-Y. [5.
Rickmansworth, Rik-manz-wurt, t Eng.,
Biddings, Rid-igz, v Eng., 4}^.
Rideau, Re-do, r Canada East.
Ridgefield, Rij-feld, d Conn., 2}4.
Ridgeway, Rij-wa, co t Penn.; xs N. C,
Mich., Wis. [Ger.
Riesengebirge, Re-zen-ga-berA-a, ma
Rieti, Re-a-te, t Cen. Italy, 11.
Riga, lii-g<\,ft Rus., 71^.
Rigaud, Re-go, v and College Can. E.
Righi Culm, Re-ge Kolm, m Switz.
Rigolets de bon Dieu, Rig-o-lets do
boil De, duplicate channel of Red
River, La., 50 m.
Rimini, Re-me-ne, c Cen. Italy, 17)^.
Rimouski, Re-mcJbs-ks, v Can. East, 4.
Ringkiobing, Rig-kye-bii), s-pt t Jut-
land, 134.
Ringwood, Rip-wiad, t Eng., 4; v N. J,
Rio, Re-o, Spanish for " river."
Rio Branco, Re-o Brqn-ko, r Brazil,
700 m.
Rio Colorado Chiquito, Ko-lo-r^-do
Ge-ke-to, r N-Mex., 500 m. [500 m,
Rio das Mortes, dqs Mor-tes, r Brazil,
Rio de Janeiro, da Xq-na-e-ro, prov
Brazil; area, 70,630 s. m.; pop. 850,-
000.
Rio de la Pasion, Pq-S8-6n, r Cen. A.
Rio de la Plata, Pl^-tq. r S. A., 2500 m.
Rio de los Martires. Mqr-te-res, r Cal.
Rio de San Juan, Sqn H(jt)-<^n, r New
Mexico, 350 m.
Rio Dulce, Ddbl-sa, r or outlet of tho
Golfo Dulce Honduras.
Geographical Vocabulary.
95
Rio Grande, Ke-o Grqn-da, rs Sene-
gainbia, Af.; lira., 600 m., also one
250 m.; Bol.; N-Gran.; Mex., 400 m,;
Mosquito Ter., 200 m.; (anglicized,
Rj-o Grand,) r N. Am., rises in Mex.,
and separates Texas from Mex.,
1800 m. [1.
Rio Grande (Rj-o Grand) City, < Tex.,
Rio Grande do Norte, Rs-o Grqn-da
do isijr-ta, proo Bra.; area 22,784
s. m., pop. UO.OOO.
Rio Grande do Sul, Re-o Gr<^a-da do
Sflol, t Bra., Z%.
Rioja, Re-(f)-Aq, prov Argentine Re-
public; pop. 19,000; ^do., 4.
Rio Janeiro, Re-o Xq-na-e-ro, or Rj-o
Jan-E-ro, cap Bra,, 350.
Riom, Re-on, t Fr., 12%.
Rio Negro, Re-o Na-gro, r N-Gran.
and Bra,, 1000 m.; also rs S. Am.,
600 m.; Uruguay, 250 m., &c.
Rionero, Re-o-na-iu, t Nap., 9%. [4.
Rio Vermelho, Ke-o Ve/-mel-yo, t Bra.,
Ripatransone, Kg-pq-trqn-so-na, t It.,5.
Ripley, Rip-li, w N-Y. i%, 0. 1%.
Ripiin, Rip-on, c Eng., 6; v Wis.
Risdon, Riz-don, v O., >^.
Rising Sun, co t la., 2.
Rivarolo, Re-vq-ro-lo,<« N.It. 6, Sard.
States, 5%.
Rive-de-Gier, Rev-de-SLc-a, t Fr., 13.
Riverhead, Riv-er-hed, en t N-Y., 2>^.
Riverton, Riv-er-ton, v N-J.
River Trent, Riv-er Trent, « C. W., 1.
Riviere-a-Jacques, Re-vi-4/'-q-Sqk, r
Minn., 000. [Mo.
Riviere-au-Boeuf, Re-vi-4y-Q-Bef, cr
Riviere-au-Cuivre, Re-vi-^/'-o-Kwrv-
r', r Mo. v'^\'2-
Riviere Quelle, Re-vi-{\r 00 el, v C. E.,
Rivoli, Re-vo-le, t Pied., b\i.
Roane, Ron, co Tenn.
Roanne, Ro-qn, t Fr., 13^/^.
Roanoke, Rw-an-6k, v Va. and N. C,
250 m.; rs N-Y., Mo.
Roapoa, Ro q-poj-q, Marquesas Is.
Robideaux, Ro be-do, cr and v Mo.
Rochdale, Roq-dal, hor and t Eng., 29.
Rochefort, RoJ-f.'.r, t Fr., 24'/;.
Rochelle, La, Lq Ro-Jel, s-pt t Fr., Ifi)^.
Rochester, Roc-eS'ter, cs Eng. 15, N- V.
4*1^: t« N-H. 3, Pa. 1%, 0., Mich.,
la., Iowa, Wis., <fcc.
Rockaway, R6k-a-wa, t N-J.; v N-Y.
Rockbridge, liok-brij, co t Mo.
K-ckford, Rok-iord, c 111., 7; co is N.
C, Ala.; V la. FVt.
R.>ck Ingham, R<'jk-!g-ham, co t N. C.; 'V
R.k;1< Island City, cot 111., 4.
Rocklaud, Rok-laud, c Mo., 10.
Rockport, Rok-port, co U la., Ark.j Ui
Mass., 0., III.
Rock River, Wis., 225 m.
Rockton, Rok-ton, v 111., ^.
Rockville, Rok-vil, co is la. IX, Md.j
rs Mass., Conn., 0.
Rockwell, Rok-wel, t III.
liocky Mount, R6k-i M-snt, cot Va.,3/^.
Rocky Mountains, cen. N. Am.; length,
3000 m. ; highest peaks, Fremont'.s,
13,570 ft.; Pike's, 11,497 ft.
Rodez, Ro-da, t Fr., 10%.
Rodrigues, Ro-dreg, i Ind. Oc.
Roermond, RiB/'-mont, t Neth., TJ^.
Roeskilde, Res-kil-da, t Den., 3%.
Rogersville, Roj-erz-vil, co t Tenn.
Rokelle, lio-kel, r Af., 250 m.
Rolundswerth, Ro-lqndz-vert, i Rhine.
RoUo, R6l-yo, m Sp.
Roma, R6-mq, i Malay Arch.; v Tex.
Romano, Ro-m(\-no, ,/i( ^ Lorn., 4.
Romans, Ro-mon, t Fr., 11.
Rome, liom, c It., and the most cele-
brated in the world, 175; co ts N-Y.,
10%, la. %; c Ga., 3; rs 0., Wis.
Romeo, lio-rae-o, r Mich., \}^.
Romford, Riim-ford, t Eng., 3%.
Romney, (R6m-ni,) New, t Eng., 1; co
t Va.; ■» la.
Romoe, R6-mo, i Den., 1)^.
Romorantin, Ro-mo-ron-taii, t Fr., 8.
Romsey, Rdm-zi, }>or and t Eng., 2.
Rona, Rtj-na, i Hebrides, 3^.
Ronaldshay, R6n-aldz-ha, ( North, )
Orkney i, %\ — (South,) do., 3>ig.
Ronda, R(5n-dq, c Sp., 16.
Rondout, Ron-d^t, r N-Y., 2}^,
Ronne, Ren-a, s-pt t Den., Ay^.
Ronneburg, Ron-e-buM, t Ger., j.
Roostchook, Ra>*-q(dbk, ft c Eu.Tur.,30.
Roques, Los, Los R<l>-kes, i Carib. Sea.
Rosa Morada, Ro-sqMo-r^-dq, t Mex.,4.
Rosario, Ro-s^-ri-o, i' is. Teneriffe, 1%.
Rosario de Cucuta, Ro-s(^-ri-o da KiO-
k(6-tq, t N-Gran., 5.
Roscoe, Ros-ko, rs 0., 111.
Roscommcn, Ros-kom-on, t Ir., Z}^,
Roscrea, Ros-krn, t Ir., b]/^.
liose, Roz, v N-Y.
Roseau, Ro-zo, t is. Dominica, 5.
Roiicnau, R6-ze-n"8, ts N. Uun., 7;
Transylvania, 4.
Rosendale, Ro-zen-dal, rs N-Y., Wis.
Rosetta, Ro-zet-q, s-pt i Low. Eg., 4.
Ross, Ros, ts and pars Eng. 2%, Ir. Ij
— New, hor and t Ir., 9.
Rossano, Ros-<^-no, c Nap., 15.
Rossie, R63-E, v N-Y., 1>^.
Rossicna, Ros-c-u-nq, t Rus., 5%.
iCosaville, lW6-vil, rs 0. 2^, N-Y., la.
m
Geographical Vocabulary.
Rostock, R6s-tok, c Ger., 20%.
Rostov, Ros-tov, two ts Rus., 8 and 6.
Rota, R6-tq, t Sp., 8; t Tac. Oc,
Rothenburg-an-der-Tauber, RcJ-ten-
biarA-qn-der-T^-ber, t Bav., b}4-
Rotherham, Rod-er-ain, t and par Eng.,
Rothesay, Rot «a, e-pi t and par Scot.,
Rottee, K6t-t, i Malay Arch.
Rottenburg, Rot-en-bur/t, t Wiirt., 6.
Rotterdam, R6t-er-dqui, c Neth., 89.
Rotuuia, Ko-tcf)-inq, i Pac. Oc.
Roubaix, licb-ba, t Fr., 34%.
Rouen, Rob-en, c Fr., 100^^^.
Rouge Bayou, RcDj Bj-do, La.
Rouge (Ii(»3) River, Mich.
Rough-and-Ready, Ruf-and-Red-i, t'«
Ga., Ala., Ky., 111.
Roulers, RiD-la, t Belg., 103^.
Roundhead, R-snd-hed, v 0., J<^.
Ruusay, Rt6-sa, Orkney i, 1%.
Rouse's (li'ss-ez) Point, v is-Y.
Reveredo, li<a-va-ra-do, t Tyrol, 8.
Rovigno, \iG)-\in~y(ii,s-pt t lUyria, 10%.
Rovigo, Ro-ve-goj, t Aus. It., 9%.
Rowandiz, R"8-qn-diz, t Tur. Koord.
Rowland's (Ro-landz) Springs, water-
ing place, Ga.
Rowlesburg, Rolz-burg, i? Va.
Rowley, R-8-li, v Mass.
Rowno, R6v-no, t Rus. Poland, 9J^.
Row's, R«z, V O.
Roxborough, R6ks-bur-o, co t N. C.
Roxbury, R6ks-ber-i, c Mass., To', xs
Conn. 134, Pa.
Roxo, R6ks-<3, x Wis.
Royal Oak, Rer-al Qk, v Mich.
Royalston, Rtr-alz-ton, v Mass., 1)^.
Royalton, Ror-al-ton, vs Vt., la.
Royston, Rers-ton, t Eng., 2: r Ta.
Ruatan, Rto-q-tqn, i Bay of Hond., 4.
Rubicon, R<J[)-bi-kon, r Cen. It., 20 m.
Rudgeley, Ruj-li, t Eng., 3.
Rud(.lstadt, Ri6-dol-stqt, t Ger., 5^.
Ruffec, Re£-ek, t Fr., 3%.
Rugby, Rug-bi, t Eng., 6^,
Riigeii, Re-gen, i Baltic, 37.
Rum, Rum, i Inner Hebrides, Y^.
Rumbeke, Riim-ba-ke, v Belg., 6%.
Rumney, Riim-ni, v N-H.
Rumsey, Riim-zi, x Ky.
Runcorn. Riiy-korn, t Eng., 8.
Rupert (li«6-pert; River, Br. N. Am.,
300 m.
Ruppln, Neu, Ner RcD-pen, t Prus., 10.
Rupununy, Rup-flo-ndb-ng, r Br. Gui-
ana, 260 m.
Rush, Ruf, i>-f.t t Ir., 1^: -J? N-Y.
Rushford, RiiJ-ford, ^• Is'-Y. [N-Y., 0.
Rushville, RiiJ-vil, CO U la. 1%, 111.; f*
Rusk, Rusk, CO t Tex.
Russell, Riis-el, xs N-Y. 1%, Mass.
Russellville, Riis-el-vil, co U Ky., Ala.;
ts 0., Tcnn., La.
Russia, R^-Ji-a, empire Eu., and the
largest that has ever existed, having
the following divisions : European
Russia; Asiatic Russia, embracing
Siberia and Transcauca^ian Prov-
inces; and Russian America. Area,
7,430,125 s. m.; pop. 65,220,580.
Russian America, RcD-Jan A-mer-i-ka,
ter n. w. N. Am.; area 394,000 s. m.,
pop. 61,000, mostly Esquimaux.
Russian Poland, l^o-land, former k
Poland, and contiguous territory.
Rule, R(6-ta, t Sp., 8. [N. C, %.
Rutherfordton, Riid-er-ford-ton, co t
Rutherglen, Rug-len, hurgh and par
Scot,, 6I/2. [3^^.
Ruthin, Rc6-diu, bar and t N. Wales,
Rutigliano, RflO-tsl-yq-no, t Nap., 5.
Rutland, Riit-land, co t Vt., Z%: x 0.
Rulledge, Riit-lcj, co ts Tenn., Miss.
Ruvo, RiD-vo, t Nap., 8.
Rybinsk, Rib-insk, t Rus., 10.
Ryde, Rjd, t Eng, 714.
Rye, Rj, bar and t Eng., 8X; ^ N-Y.
Rylsk, RiL^k, t Rus., 7.
Rzhev, U-i^y, t Rus., 9.
S.
Saale, Sachsische, SaA-siJ-e Sq-le, r
Ger., 212 m.
Saulfeld, Sql-felt, t Cen. Ger., A%.
Saarbriick, Sq/'-brek, t Rhen. Prus. ,8%.
Saar-Louis, Sq?'-L(f>-is, t Rhen. Prus.,
Saatz, Sqts, t Boh., 5. [4%.
Saba, Sq-bq, Dutch W. Ind., \%.
Siibara, Sq-bq-rq, c Bra., 5.
Subbionetu, S^-bi-o-net-q, t Lorn., 7.
Sabine (Sa-ben) Lake, La.
Sabine River, Tex., 500 m.
Sibinetown, Sa-ben-ti?n, x Tex.
Sabioncello, Sq-bi-on-^el-o, pen Dalm.
Sable, Sq-bla, t Fr., b%.
Sable Island, Sti-bla I'land, i At. Oo.
Sables?, Sqb-1, t Fr., 6.
Sabrina (Sa-brj-na) Land, Ant. Oc.
Sac, Sek, r Mo.; co Iowa.
Geographical Vocabulary.
Sacarappa, Sak-a-rap-a, « Me.
Sacatecoluca, Sq-kq-ta-Ew-ldb-kq,^ San
Salvador, 5.
Sacatepeo, Sq-kq-ta-pek, t Guat., 3.
Saccatoo, Sqk-q-ti6, t Cen. Af.
Sachem's Head, Sa-qeinz Hed, water-
ing place. Conn. [N-Y., 2.
Sackett's Harbor. Sak-ets Hqr-bor, v
Saco, Sa-ku), r X-Eng.; t Me., b%.
Sacomango, Sak-o-may-go, r N-Y".
Sacramento, Sak-ra-men-tu), co t Wis.,
Sivcramento City, t, cap Cul., 20. [^.
Sacs or Sauks, Saks, lad tr Iowa.
Sacui, Sq-kcD-e, r Bra., 250 m.
6ado, Sq-dcD, t Sea of Japan.
SaegerstowD, Sa-gcrz-t-sn, v Pa., 3^.
Saffee, Sqf-e, s-pt t N. Af., 12.
Saff roD-Walden, Saf-ron-Wel-den, hor
and t Kng., 6.
Sagan, Sq-gqn, t Prus, Silesia, 6^.
Saghalien, Sq-gq-le-en, i coast Asia.
Sag Harbor, Sag Hqr-bor, v N-Y., 3>^.
Saginaw. S.ig-i-no, /' Mich,: }> L. Huron.
Saginaw City, co t Mich., IJ^.
Sagua la Grande, Sq-gwq Iq Grqn-da,
r and t Cuba.
Saguenay, Sqg-a-na, r C. E., 100 m.
Sahara, Sq-hq-rq, or Great Desert,
vast uninhabited region of X.-E. Af.;
area 2.700,000 s. m.
Saida, Sj-dq, t Syria, 6.
Sai-Gon, Sj-Gon, c Anara, 180.
Saima (Sj-mq) Lake, Finland.
Saint- Affrique, Saiit-Hf-rek, t Fr., 6%.
Saint Alban's, Sant 61'banz, lor and
t Eng., 7; V Vt.
Saint A 1 ban's Bay, v Vt.
Saint-Amand, Sant-H-mon, two ts Fr.,
81^ and 9)^.
Saint Ambrose, Sant Ara'broz, i Pac.
Saint Andrew, An'droj, s-jJt t Pr. Ed. Is.
Saint Andrew's, An'drcDz, s-j)t c Scot.;
a-pt t N-Brun., 8; re C. E. \%, Fa.
Saint Anthony, An'tij-ni, t Minn., 2.
Saint Anthony City, v Minn., }/{j.
Saint Augustine, O'gus-ten, c Fa., 2.
Saint Austell, O.-i'tel, t Eng., SX-
Saint Bartholomew, Bqr-t6l-(t)-mq, i
W. Ind., 18.^ [bon, 111.;^.
Saint-Benoit, San-Bn-nw^, t is. Bour-
Saint Bernard, Sant Ber-nqrd, singular
tn past Alps^ par IiVl.
Saint-Brieuc, San-Bre-e, t Fr., 14.
Saint Catharines, Sant Kat-a-rinz, t
C. W., 5.
Saint Catharine's Island, coast Ga.
Saint-C(4sairo, San-Sn-z^r, v C. E., 2.
Saint-Chamond, Sah-Xq-m(5n, t Fr., 9.
8aint Charles, Sant fc'qrlz, v III., S)^;
CO t Mo., 3.
9
Saint Christopher, Kris-to-fer, i Br.
\V. Ind.; pop. 1612 whites, 21,521
colored.
Saint Clair, Klqr, v Pa., 3; co t Mich.;
I bet. C. W. and Mich.; r Mich., 40
m.; — City, v Pa.
Saint Clairsville, K14rz-vil, co t 0., 1}^,
Saint-Claude, San-Klcad, t Fr., 6.
Saint-Cloud, San-Kloo, t Fr., 4.
Saint Croix, Sant Krer, /■ bat. Me. and
X-Brun., 75 m.; /■ Wis., 200 m.
Saint Croix (Krer) Falls, co t Wis.
Saint Cyprian (Sip-ri-an) Bay, w. Af.
Saint Day, t Eng., 2.
Saint-Denis, San-De-ne, t Fr., 15^^;
cap is. Bourbon, 19.
Saint-Die, San-De-a, t Fr., 9.
Saint-Dizier, San-De-ze-a, t Fr., 7^^.
Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocaliere, Sant-
Hn-de-lq-Po-kq-ts-a/*, v C. E.
Sainte-Anne-des-Plaiaes, Sant-iln-
da-Plan, -y C. E.
Sainte-Anne-du-Machiche, Saiit-Hn-
de-Mq- JeJ, v C. E.. 2.
Sainte Croix, Sant-Krwq, or Santa
Cruz, Sqn-tq Kroos, largest of Virgin
Islands ; area 100 s. m., pop. 25,600.
Saint Elizabeth, Sant S-liz-a-bet, v
C. E., 3.
Sainte-Murie, Sant-Mq-re, i of Mada-
gascar, 5.
Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, Sant-Mq-re-
o-Men, t Fr., 11^^.
Sainte-Marie-de-la-Beauce, San-Mq-
re-de-lq-Bos, ■« C. E., 3^.
Sainte-Marie-de-Monnoir, San-Mq-rg-
de-.Mon-w^r, r C. E., 5.
Saintes, Sant, t Fr., ll^.
Saintes, Los, La Sant, i Fr. W. Ind., 1.
Saint-Esprit, Sant-Es-pre, v and far
C. E., 2K.
Saint-Etienne, Sant-ff-ti-^n, t Fr.,58.
Saint Eustatius, Sant Yu-sta-fi-us, %
Br. W. Ind., 2.
Saint-Flour, Safi-FlcQr, t Fr., 5%.
Saint Francis (Sant Fran-sis) River,
Mo., 450 m.
Saint Francisville, Fran-sis-vil, co t
La.: rs 111., Mo.
Saint-Franoois, San-Fron-sw^, t Fr.
W. Ind., 6%; commune Fr. is. Mar-
tinique, ft.
Saint Francois, Sant FrAn-sis, co Mo.
Saint-Francois-du-Lac, San-Frori-sw(^-
do-Lqk, V C. E., 7; — Jliviero-du-
Sud, Re-ve-4r-de-Sed, ■»' C. E., 1%.
Saint Gall, San Gql, 'i Swit., 11%.
Saint-Gaudens, San-Go-don, t Fr., 5.
Saint Genevieve, Sant Jeu-e-v^v, ce; ^
Mo., \%.
98
Geographical Vocabulary.
Saint George, Snnt Jerj, is Newfound-
land, Nova Scotia ; Bermuda Island ;
t on same, 2%; — Gulf of, e. Pat.
Saint George's, Jdrj-ez, v Del., %.
Saint George's Channel, the part of ihe
Atlantio separating Eng. from Ir.
Saint George's Island, Gulf of Mexico.
Saint-Ciermaiu, San-Xer-man, ^ Fr., 12.
Saint German, Sant Jer-man, bor and
t Eng., 3.
Saint-Gilles-les-Boucheries, San-Zel-
la-B.D-Je-rt', t Fr., 6.
Saint - Gregoire-le-Grand, San - Gra -
gwq/--le-Gr6n, -r C. E , 3.
Saint Helena, Sant Hel-g-na, i of Br,,
S. At. Oc, well known as the place
of Napoleon's banishment, from 1816
till his death, May 5, 1821 j pop. 5;
par La.
Saint Helen's, Hel-enz, t Eng., 5.
Saint Helen's Mountain, Or,, 13,000 ft.
Saint Heliers, Hel-yerz, cap t is. Jer-
sey, 21.
Saint-llenri-dc-Mascouche, Sant-Hofi-
r8-de-Mqs-kif)J, 'V C. E., 2)^; — de-
Quebec, de-Ka-bek, v C. E"., 2%.
Saint-IIippolyte, Sant-8-po-let, t Fr.,
5-%. [E., 3V^.
Saint Hyacinthe, Sant Hj-a-siut, t C.
Saint-Irene, Saht-8-ra-na, 'v and jmr
C. E., 1. [Eng., 10.
Saint Ives, Sent *vz, lor and s-pt t
Saint- Jacques-de-l'Achigan, San-Xqk-
de-Lq-Je-goh, v and par C. E., 8.
Saint-Jean-Bonnefond, San-Xon-Bon-
foh, V Fr., 61^.
Saint-Jean-d'Angely, San-Son-Don-
^a-le, t Fr., 63^.
Saint-Jean-Molenbeek, San-Xon-Mo-
lon-bak, t Belg., 1]/^.
Saint-.Tean-Port-Joli, San-Xofi-Por-
Xo-l£, v and />«;• C. E., 'iy^.
Saint Joachim, San Xo-q-kan, v and
par C. E., 1.
Saint John, Sant Jon, or Saint John's,
c N-Brun., 22% ; r do., 450 m.; 0,
cap Newfoundland, 21; I C. E.
Saint John's, Sant Jonz, t C. E., 2)^,
Saint Johnsbury, J6nz-ber-i, c Vt., 3.
Saint John's liiver, Fa., 200 m.
Saint Joseph, Jio-zef, c Mo., 5; co t La.;
'D Mich., 1: I Br. N. Am. [m.
Saint Joseph's River. Mich, and la., 250
Saint-Junien, San-Xe-ni-an, t Fr., 6.
Saint Kilda, Sant Kil-da, i At. Oc, %.
Saint Lawrence, L6-rens, large r bet.
the U. S. and the Cauadas, 2200 m.;
i Behring Sea.
Saint Leonard Middleton, Len-ard
Mid-1- ton, i Eng., b%.
Saint-Lo, San-Lo, t Fr., %%.
Saint Louis, Sant L(f)is or Sant L(6-i,
c Mo., 95; ^ C. E.; i Senegambia,
143^; t is. St. Louis, 12: t is. Bour-
bon, 9i<^; r Minn., 200 ra.
Saint Lucia, Loo-se-q, i Br. W. Ind., 25.
Saint Lucie, Lcd-sk, co Fa.
Saint-Malo. Sant-Mq-lo, s-jo^j{ Fr.,9>^.
Saint Margherita di Rapallo,Sah Mq/-
ga-re-ta dt Rq-pql-o, v Sard. Sts,,
Saint Marie, Sant Ma-re, v 111. [6^.
Saint Mark's, Mqrks, co t Fa.
Saint Martin, Mqr-tin, i W. Ind., 1%.
Saint Martinsville, Mqr-tinz-vil, co t
La., 13^.
Saint Mary, Ma-ri, t Iowa; Azores i,
4%: i Madagascar, b%. [Ga. %.
Saint Mary's, Ma-riz, xs C. W. 1, 0. 1,
Saint Mary's Strait, unites Lake Su-
perior with Lake Huron, 63 m.
Saint Matthew, Mat-xx, «' Mergui Arch.
Saint Maurice, San Mo-res, r C. E.,
400 m.
Saint Michael, Sant Mj-kel, i Azores, 81.
Saint Michael's, Mi-kelz, v Md., 1.
Saint-Mihiel, San-Me-i-el, t Fr., 5^.
Saint-Nazaire, San-Nq-z4;', t Fr., b%.
Saint Neots, Sant Nets, i Eng., 3.
Saint Nicholas, Nik-a-las, Cade Verd
Is.; t Belg., 20.
Saint-Omer, Sant-O-m^r, ft t Fr., 22.
Saint Omer, Sant CO'mer, d la., ^.
Saint Ours, Sant CD?-, 'V C. E., 3.
Saint Paris, Sant Par-is, v 0., 1.
Saint Paul, Pol, c, cap Minn. Ter., 10;
San Pol, t is. Bourbon, I6I4:.
Saint Paul de Loanda, S-sn P^-lo da
Lo-4n-dq, cap Port. st. in Low. Gui.
Saint Peter, Sant Pe-ter, I Canada.
Saint-Pcter-le-Port,San-Pe-4^-le-Po7',
cap t land of Guernsey, 16^.
Saint Petersburg, Sant Pe-terz-burg,
(Rus. Pa-ter-boQrg,) c, cap> Russian
Empire, 534.
Saint Peter's River, Minn. Ter., 450 m.
Saint Pierre, San Pe-4^', i Lake Bienne,
Swit.; i s. Newfoundland, IJ^; cap t
i.«. Martinique, 20)^; i Ind. Oc; i is.
Bourbon, 14%.
Saint-Pierre-les-Calais, San-Pe-^Ma-
Kq-la, t Fr., llj^.
Saint-Pol-de-Leon, San-Pol-de-La-on,
t Fr., 7.
Saint Polten, Sant Pel-ten, /«; i Aus.. 6.
Saint-Queutin, Sah-Koii-tan, t Fr.,
24>^.
Saint-Remy, San-Ra-me, t Fr., 6.
Saint Scholastique, Sail Sko-lqs-tek, t>
C. E., 5%. [Sp., 13.
Saint Sebastian, Sant Se-bast-yan,/,^ d
Geographical Vocabulary.
99
Saint-Servan, San-Ser-von, s-j^t t Fr.,
10. [N-Brun. ^
Saint Stephen's, Sant Ste-venz, s-j-it t
Saint-Suzanne, San-Se-zqn, t is. Bour-
bon. 6'-^,
Saint Thomas, Sant Tom-as, one of the
Virgin Islands, \2%\ i Gulf of Gui-
nea; t C. W., \%.
Saint-Trond, San-Tron,^ Belgian Lim-
bo urj;, 93^.
Saint- V^alery-en-Caux, San-Vq-la-re-
oh-Ko, t Fr., 6^.
Saint Vincent, Sant Vin-sent, Br. W.
Ind. Is., m%: Ciipe Verd Is.
Saint- Vincent-de-Paul, San-Vin-sent-
d§-Po)l, V C. E., 3. [s. Aust.
Saint Vincent (Saut Vin-sent) Gulf,
Saint Xavier, Zav-i-er, i w. Pat.
Saint-Yrieix, Saii-8-ri-a, t Fr., 7%.
Sakmara, Sqk-mq-rq, ;■ Rus,, 350 m.
Sal, Sql, rg Kus., 250 m.j Peruj Cape
Verd Is., %.
Sala, S4-lq, t Nap., 6.
Salado, Rio, Rg-o 8q-lq-do. rs Buenos
Ayres, 400 m.; La Plata, 1000 m.
Salahieh, Sq-lq-he-e, t Lower Eg., 6.
Salaina, Sq-lq-mq, t Guateoaala, 5.
Salamanca, Sq-lq-m^g-kq, c Sp., 14.
Salamis, Sal-a-mis, i of Greece, Gulf
of ^Egina, 5.
Salawatty, 8q-lq-wqt-e, i Malay Arch.
Salayer, Sq-li-er, i Malay Arch., 60.
Sale, Sq-la, t Sard. States, 5.
Sale, Sq-la, 8-pt t Morocco, 10.
Salem, Sa-lem, t Br. Ind., 19; c Mass.,
21, CO is N-J. 4, la. 2, 111. 1. Va.: cap
Or., \}4x V8 N-Y. 3, N. C. 1%, Miss.;
t 0., 2)4.
Salemi, Sq-16-mE, t Sic, 8.
Salerno, Sq-l^r-no, c Nap., 19; g Med.
Salford, Sol-ford, t and par Eng., 63}^.
Salgado, Sql-g^-^'*? f ^"'i ^ Bra,, 4.
Salghir, Sql-gE/", /■ Crimea, 100 m.
Salibabo, Sq-li-bq-bo, u Malay Arch.
Salina, Sq-le-nq, Lipari Is., Med., 4; —
Sa-lj-na, v N-Y., 2.
Saline, Sa-len, rg Mich., Mo.; hayou
La.; r Ark.. 200 m.
Saliiieville, Sa-len-vil, v 0., )^.
Saling, Sq-lah, t Fr., 1%.
Salisbury, Solz-ber-i, c Eng., 11^; co t
N. C, 2; v» Vt. 1, Mass. 3, Conn. 3,
Md. UA.
Salo, Sc'i-lo, t Au8. It., 5%.
Salona, Sq-l<i-nq, t Greece, 4. [70.
tialonioa, Sq-lo-n^-kq, t-pt c Eu. Tur.,
Sal R«y, Sql Ra, Cape Verd Is., iy^.
SaUette, Sql-aet-a, i Br. Ind., 50,
Salso Maggiore, S^l-so Mqd-jo-ra, V
Parma, by^.
Salta, Sql-tq, c La Plata, 8.
Saltcoats, Solt-kcjts, s-pt t Scot., 4^^.
Salfillo, Sql-tel-yo, t Mex., 6; — Sal-
til -o, T8 la., Tenn.
Salt Lake City, cap Utah Ter., inhab-
ited by Mormons; pop. 10.
Salt (Solt) Range, ms Punjab,
Salt River, cr Ky., entering the Ohio
below Louisville ; r Mo.
Saltzburg, Sdlts-burg, v la., %.
Salubria, Sa-li|,-bri-a. 'V N-Y.
Saluda, Sa-lq-da, ;■ S. C, 200 m.
Saluria, Sa-lq-ri-a, 'V Tex.
Saluzzo, Sq-lc6t-so, c N. It,, 14^.
Salvisa, Sal-vj-za, v Ky.
Salwin, Sql-win, large r Far. Ind. a
Salzburg. Selrs-burA, c Up. Aus., \iy^.
Salzungen,'Sqlt-siai)-en, t Cen.Ger., :{.
Salzwedel, Sqlis-va-del, t Prus. Sax.,S.
Samakov, Sq-mq-kov, ^ En. Tur., 7.
Sauiana, Sq-mq-nq, pen, Hayti, \%)
h San Dumingo.
Samar, Sq-mqy, i Malay Arch., 96)^.
Samara, Sq-mq-rq, two rs Rus., 150
and 280 m.: t Rus., 11. [50.
Samarang, Sq-mq-r^i), ft s-pt t Java,
Samarcand, Sq-mqr-kqnd, c Indepen-
dent Toorki.stan, 10.
Samarrah, Sq-mqr-q, t As. Tur.
Sambas, Sqm-bqs, t is. Borneo, 10.
Sambor, Sqm-bo/', t Aus. l^)land. &}^.
Sambre, Sou-br, r Fr. and Belg., 100 m.
Siimbuca, Sqm-b(j5-kq, t Sic, 8.
Samoan, Sa-m(i-an, or Navigator's Is-
lands, Pac Oc, 50.
Samoieds, Sam-er-edz, three nomadic
tribes occupying the shores of tho
Arctic Ocean.
Samos, Sa-mos, i w. As. Minor, 50.
Samothraki, Sq-mo-6rq ke, i ..(Egean
Sea, ly,.
Saraozero, Sq-mo-za-ro, I Rus.
Samsoe, Sqm-se-e, i of Den., b}/^'
Samson, Xq™-Jon, v Ilun., 22]4.
Samsoon, Sqm-8if)n, 8-pt t As. Minor.
Sana, Sq-ndi, c Arabia, 40.
San Angel, Sqn H\)'Ael, t Mex., 2.
San Antonio, Sqn fln to-ni-o, t Ven.;
one of Capo Verd Inlands; — San
An-t6-ni-a, r and en t Tex., 7.
San Antonio de Gibraltar, Sqn fln-t<ii-
ni-o da Hf-hT(\\-i(\r, t Ven., 3. [I.
San Augustine, San O-gus-ttn, v Tex,,
San Bartolora6 de Tirajana, Sqn Bq?*-
to-lo-ran da Te-rq-Ztq-nq, t Canary
Island, 3V^.
San Bias, San BIqs, 8-pt t Mex., 2.
San Buenaventura, Sqn Bwa-nq-ven-
t<f)-rq, r and t Cal.
San Carlos, Sqn K(^r-lo8, i Von., 10.
lOD
Geographical Vocabulary.
San Cataldo, Sqn Kq-tql-do, t Sic, 9.
San Colombano, Sqn Ko-loin-bq-nu), <
Lombardy, 5.
Sanda, San-da, i of Scot.
Sandalwood (Sau-dal-wud) Island,
populous i Malay Arch.
San Damiano d'Asa, Squ Dq-mi-^-no
Dqs-te, t It., 7.
Sandbach, Sand-bnq, t Eng., 2%.
San Diego, Sqn De-d-go, co t Cal., 2.
Sandisfield, San-dis-feid, « Mass., \%.
San Domingo, San Do-mig-gu, f/r Uie
Dominican Republic, *^ is. Hayti,
having the following provinces: San
Domingo, Azua de Composteia, Sey-
bo, Santiago de los Caballeros, Con-
cepcion de la Vega; area 22,000 s. m.,
pop. 126,500 ; c, cap same, 10.
Sandusky, San-dus-ki, c O., 12.
Sandwich, Sand-wiq or Sand-wij. hor
and t Eng., 12%; cs N-H. 2^, Mass.,
\j. W .
Sandwich Islands, or [lawaii, Hq-wj-s,
13 is N. Pac. Oc: area 6500 s. m.,
pop. 78,230.
Sandy Hill, San-di Hill, co t N-Y.
Sandy River, Va. and Ky., 150 m.
San Feliiie, Sqn Ea-le-pa, t Ven., 7;
— San Fil-ip, v Tex.
Sau Felipe de Aconc.tgua, Sqn Fa-le-
pa da H-kon-kq-gwq, t Chili, 12.
San Felipe de Jativa, Sqn Fa-le-pa da
//q-te-vq, c Sp., 1314.^
San Fernando de Apure, Sqn Fer-n^n-
do da H-i>i)-ra, t Yen., 6.
San Filippo d'Argiro, Sqn .Fe-Iip-o
Dqr-J8-ro, t Sic, 1%.
San Francisco, San Fran-sis-ko c Cal.,
60 ; — Bay, the finest harbor in the
world, Fac Oc, Cal.
San Francisco de la Montana, Sqn
Frqn-sis-ko da Iq Mon-tq-nq, t N-
Gran., b%.
Sangamon, Sar)-ga-mon, r 111., 200 m.
Sangar, Sqn-gqr, dr separating islands
Niphon and Yesso.
Sangay, Sqn-gj, vol m S. Am.
Sangerhausen, Sq^-er-h-g-zen, t Prus.
Sax., b%.
San German, Sqn JTer-m^n, t is. Porto
Rico, 9i<^.
San Germane, Sqn Jer-m(!i-no, t Nap., 5.
San Gil, Sqn i/ei, t N-Gran., 6.
San Giovanni in Fiore, Sqn Jo-van-e
in Fe-d)-ra, t Nap., b%.
Sanguir, Sqn-ger, t Malay Arch.
Sang-Koi, Sq^-Kor, r Far. Ind., 600 m.
San Jacinto, Sqn Ja-sin-to, r and v
Texas.
8&n Jaime, Sqn J7j-ma, t Yen., 7.
San Joaqnin, Sqn fio-q-ken, r Cal.,
350 m.; co and t do.
San Jose, Sqn Ho-za, one of Pearl Is.,
Gulf of Panama ; i Gulf of Califor-
nia ; CO t Cal., 2.
San Jose de Buenavista, Sqn Hq-ssl
da Bwa-nq-ves-tq, t Phil. Is., 7.
San Jose del Interior, Sqn i/u-sa del
8n-ta-ri-a)r, t Costa Rica, 18.
San Jo?e del Parral, Sqn JJq-sA del
Pqr-ql, t Mex., 5.
San Juan, Sqn i/oo-^n, re Nicaragua,
li)0 m.; Bolivia, 300 m.; Mex., 150 m.;
t I'eru, 18; — Ji^-an, t Cal.
San Juan de la Frontera, Sqn //(D-qn
da Iq Fron-ta-rq. prov La Plata, 25.
San Juan de los Remedies, Sqn i/co-^n
da lu)s Ra-ma-di-os, t Cuba, 5]4.
San Juan del Rio, Sqn i/cD-^n del Re-
el, t Mex., 10.
San Juan de Porto Rico, Sqn Boi-^n
da PoJr-to Re-ko, c is. Per. Ri., 11.
San Lorenzo de la Frontera, Sqn Lco-
ren-zo da Iq Fron-ta-rq, t Bol., 4.
San Lucar de Barrameda, Sqn Ii()b-kqr
da Bq;"-q-ma-dq, c Sp., 17.
San Luis, Sqn L<f)-is, prov and c La
Plata.
San Luis Potosi, Sqn L()o-is Pca-to-SE,
it Mex.; pop. 394,592: c same, 40.
San Marco in Lamis, Sqn Mqr-ko in
Ldi-mis, t Nap., 9. [Tex.
San Marcos, Sqn M(!ir-kos, r and co t
San Marino, Sqn Mq-rE-no. t It., 1%.
Sau Martin, Sqn 'Sl(\r-iin,'V La Plata, 2.
San Miguel, Sqn Me-gel, two is San
Salvador, 8 and 10: t Cal.; tol state
of Salvador; har N-Gran. [7%.
San Nicandro, Sqn Nc-k^n-dro, <Nap.,
San Nicolas, Sqn Ne-ko-lqs, Gape
Yerde Island, 6.
San Nicolo, Sqn Ne-ko-16, cap t is.
Tinos, Gr. Arch., 4.
San Patricio, Sqn Pq-tre-si-o, co and
CO t Tex. {%; pi Cal.
San Pedro, Sqn Pe-dro, t La Plata 1-
Sanquhar, Sa\)k-er, t Scot., 1%.
San lloque, Sqn Rw-ka, c Sp., 7%.
San Salvador, Sqn Sql-vq-d(f)r, repvh^
lie Cen. Am.; area 7500 s. m., pop.
280,000; c, cap of the republic; one of
Bahama Is.; t S. Guinea, 20.
San Salvador De Bayamo, Da B^n-mo,
t Cuba, 10. [10.
Sansanding, Squ-squ-dip-, t Cen. Af.,
San Severo, Sqn Sa-vn-ro, t Nap., 17.
Santa Anna, Sqn-tq fln'q, t San Sal.,
10; ts Cal., &c.: — Da Chaves, Da
C4-ves, cap t is. of St. Thomas,
Gulf of Guinea.
Geographical Vocabulary.
101
Santa Barbnra, Sqn-tq Bqr-bq-rq, co t
Cal., 1; t Bra., 4; — Islands, s. of Cal.
Santa Caterina, Sqn-tq Kq-ta-re-nq,
ft t Sicily, 5%. [12.
Santa Catharina, Kq-tq-re-nq, i Bra.,
Santa Clara, Sqn-tq Klq-rq, co t Cal.
Santa Cruz, Sqn-tq KriDS, r Pat., 200
m.: CO t Cal.; — or Saint Croix, Sant
Krer, largest o£ the Virgin Is., 25% ;
t Brazil, 3 : t\i. Luzon, 5)^.
Santa Cruz De La Palma, Da Lq Pql-
mq. cap is. Paluia, 5%.
Santa Cruz De Los Rosalea, Da Los
RoJ-sq-les, t N. Mex.
Santa Cruz De Teneriffe, Da Ten-e-rif,
cap c Canary Is., 8.
Santa Fe, Squ-tq Fa, cap t N-Mex., 4-
%\ t Sp., 43^; i and c La Plata, 4.
Santagny, Sqn-tqg-n8, t is. Majorca, 5.
Santa Inez, Sqn-tq 8-nes, r and t Cal.
Santa Juana, Sqn-tq 7/d q-nq, i Chili.
Santa Margarita, Sqn-tq Mqr-gq-re-tq,
t Sicily, 7; * Lower Cal.
Santa Maria, Squ-tq Mq-re-q, i of the
Azores. [Majorca, h)^.
Santa Maria De Rosal, Da Ro-sql, t
Santa Maria Di Capua, Dc Kq-pco-q,
t Naples, 8»^.
Santa Marta, Mqr-tq, 8-pi N-Gran., 8.
Santa Maura, M^-rq, Ionian Is., 18.
Santander, Sqn-tq,n-d4r, c Sp., 16i^;
r Mex., 110 m. [Brazil, 10.
Santarem, Sqn-tq-ren, t Port., 8; t
Santa Rita, Re-tq, t' Tex., \\i.
Santa Rosa, R6-sq, t Mex., 4; t Chili, 6;
t N-Gran.; co Fa.
Santee, San-te, r S. C, 150 m.
Santiago, Sqn-ti-^-go, largest Cape
Verde Is., 10; dep Chili; ;• and ^ Ec;
r San Salvador; v Mex.
Santiago De Chili, D§ Gil-c, cap c
Chili, 80.
Santiago De Corapostela, Da Kom-pos-
ta-lq, c Sp., 29. [24»^.
Santiago De Cuba. Da K(Jb-bq, c Cuba,
Santiago De Las Vegas, Da Lqs Va-
gqs, t Cuba, h%.
Santiago Del Estero, Del Es-ta-ro,
prov and t La Plata, 4.
Santiago De Los Caballeros, Da Los
Kq-bql-yu-ros, t Hayti, 12.
Santo Ant<jnio, Sqnt Hn-t^-ni-o, Cape
de Verde Island.
Santo Antonio De Sa, Da Sq, t Bra., 7.
Santo Antonio Dos Guarulbos, Dias
Gwq-r<)bl-yo3, t Bra., 6. [13.
Santorini, Sqn-lo-r^-nt, i Gr. Arch.,
Santos, S^n-tos, t Bra., 8; t N-Gran.
Santo Stefano Daveto, St'^n-to Sta-fq-
so D<i-Ta-t<j, t Sardiaiau States, O)^.
San Vicente, Sqn Vs-sen-ta, t Sp., 6%;
t San Salvador, 8. [6.
Sao Bernardo, Sun Ber-n^r-do, c Bra.,
Sao Francisco, S'sh Frqn-ses-kta, r Bra.,
1250 rn.; i Bra.
Sao Joao Del Rei, S-sn So-^yn Del Ra-e
c Bra., 6: — Do Principe, Do Pren-
si-pa, t Bra., 6.
Sao Jorge, S-sh Sor-ga, one of the
Azores Is., 4.
Sao Jorge Dos Ilheos, Sun Sor-ga Dos
Pl-ya-os, t Bra., 3.
Sao Jose, So-za, t Bra., 5.
Sao Miguel de Piracicaba, Sun Me-gel
da Pe-rq-si-kq-bq, -v Bra., 11.
Saone, Son, r Fr,, 316 m.
Saone-et-Loire, San-a-Lwqr, dep Fr.,
3270 s. m.. pop., 547,720.
Sao Paulo, Sufi-Pu-lo, c Bra., 22.
Sao Ramao, Ro-mun, t Bra., 3.
Sao Roque, Rij-ka, -^ Bra., 4.
Sao Salvador, Sql-vq-dor, c Bra.
Sao Sebastiao, Sa-bqs-ti-un, t Bra., 3.
Sapan Tagh, Sq-pqn Tqg, m As. Tur.
Saparooa, Sq-pq-rci)-q, is Malay Arch.
Sapucahi, Sq-pD-kq-e. r Bra., 200 m.
Saquarema, Sq-kwq-rq-mq, t Bra., 7.
Sara, Bayou, Bj-co Sa-ra, La.
Saragossa, Sq-rq-gos-q, c Sp., 30.
Sarahsville, Sa-raz-vil, co t 0., )^,
Saramaca, Sq-rq-mq-kq, r Dutch Gui-
ana, 200 m.
Saransk, Sq-rc^nsk, t Rus., 8%.
Sarapiqui, Sq-rq-pe-ke, r Ccn. Am.
Sarapool, Sq-rq-p(6l, t Rus., 6.
Sarare, Sq-rq-ra, r Brazil.
Saratoga ( Sar-a-fo-ga ) Lake, N-Y.
Saratoga Springs, i) N-Y., 6)^.
Saratov, Sq-rq-tov, ft t Rus., 45.
Sarawak, Sq-rq-wqk, t is. Borneo, 12.
Sardinia, Sq/'-din-i-a, large i Med.
Sea: area 9235 s. in., pop. 552,665;
— Kingdom, s. of Eu., composed o£
the island of Sardinia, and the Sar-
dinian States on the Continent,
namely:— Alessandria, Anneoy, Co-
ni or Cuneo, Genoa, Ivrea. Nice, No-
vara, Savona, Savoy or Chamb^ry,
Turin, Vercelli: area 28,229, pop.
5,090,545; t'» N-Y., O.
Sareo trr Sari, Sq-re, t Persia, 30.
Saritit, Sqr-lq, t Fr., 6.
Sarmatta, Sqr-mqt-q, * Malay Arch.
Sarmiento, Sq/'-mi-en-to, m Terra del
Fuego.
Sarnia, Sqr-ni-a, t C. W., IJ^.
Sarno, Sq/'-no, t Nap., 7.
Sarpa, Sq/*-[)q, r Rus., 200 m.
Sarre, Sqr, /• Fr., and N. Gcr., 120 m.
Sarreguemiacs, Sqr-gu-men, i Fr., ^%.
102
Geographical Vocabulary.
Sarthe, Sqt- 1, r Fr., 145 m.
Sarzana, Sq/'d-zq nq, t N. It., 8^-^.
Sarzeau, Sqr-z6, t N. It., 7)^.
Sasik^ Sq-sik, I S. Kus.
Sa.-<katchewan, Sas-kaq-e-won, r Br.
N. Am., 1000 m.
Sassari, Sq-aq-re, c is. Sardinia, 24.
Satoralia Ujhely, S^-to-rol-yo (D-i-
^ hely," ^ Hun., 7%. [Ind.
Satpoora (Sqt-p(6-rq) Mountains, Ci!n.
Sattarah, Sqt-tq-rq, du and co/J ^ Brit.
Ind.
Saucelito, Sa-se-le-to, natal station
Cal., 12 m. of San Francisco.
Saugerties, (rr Ulster, So-ger-tiz, or
Ul'ster, V X-Y.
•Sauk (Sak) Indians, same as Sacs.
Sauk Rapids, CO < Min., ^: rdo.
Saumur, So-mer, t Fr., 141^.
Saundersville, Son-derz-vil, co t Ga.
Saut (<?;• Sault) Sainte Marie, So San
Mq-re, usually Sd) Sant Ma-re, xs
Mich., 1.
Savage Islands, Pac. Oc.
Savaii, Sq-vj-e, Samoan Island, Pac.
Oc, 20.
Savanah, Sa-van-a, r S. C, 450 m.; c
Ga., 16 ; CO ts Tenn., Mo.: t 111.
Save, Sqv or Sav, r Aus. Em., 550 m.
Saverne, Sq-v4?*n, t Fr., %]/^.
Savigliano, Sq-vel-y(\-n(a,/if < It., 15)^.
Savona, Sq-vto-nq, t It., '\^]/i.
Savoo, Sq-vc6, i S. Pac. Oc, 25.
Savoy, (Duchy of,) Sav-ff, one of the
Sardinian States, pop. 591,135.
Sawarcarna ( So-war-kqr-na ) River,
Mo. Ter., 200 m.
Saxe - Altenburg , Saks - fll'ten-burg ,
dxichy Cen. Ger., pop. 132,850.
Saxe-Cobarg-Gotha, Saks-Koi-burg-
Go-tn, duchy Gen. Ger., pop. 150,412.
Saxe-Meiningen-Hildburghausen, Saks
Mj-ni{)-en Hild burg-hi5-zen, ducky
Cen. Ger., 160,364.
Saxe-Weimar-Ei;ionach, Saks-Wj-mnr-
ii'zen-ak, grand duchy Cen. Ger.,
pop. 262,524.
Saxon (Saks-on) Land, s. part Tran-
sylvania, pop. 446,700.
Saxony, Saks-o-ni, k Cen. Ger., pop,
1,987,832; — Prussian, prov central
part Prussia, pop. 1,781.300.
Saypan, Sj-pqn, Ladrone Island.
Scala Nova, Skq-lq N6-vq, s-jit t As.
Min., 20.
Scalpa, Skal-pa, is Hebrides.
Scalpay, Skal-pa, * Hebribes, "%.
Scarborough, Sk^r-bur-o, hor and 8-pt
t Eng., 13.
Scarp, Skqrp, i Outer Hebrides, %.
Scarpanto, Sk^r-pqn-to, i Med. Sea.
Schaerbeek, SAqr-bak, v Belg., A}/^.
Schaffhausen, >]qf-h^-zen, can and t
of Swit., 1%.
Schaghticoke, Sag-ti-kok, T N-Y.
Schassburg, Xes-btDrA, t Tran., 6i^.
Scheldt, Skelt, r Eu., 200 m.
Schelestadt, Sa-les-tqd, /i f Fr., lO*^.
Schcmnitz, Zem-nits, t Hun., 19.
Sc-hcnccrady, Sken-ek-ta-di, c N-Y., 9.
Schiedam, SAe-d^m, t Neth., 12%.
Schiermonnik-oog, SAc/'-mon-ik-og, *
N. Sea, %.
Schintznach, Xints-nqA, 7) Swit., 1)^.
Schio, SkE-C), t Aus. It., fi%. [>|.
Schl,xngenberg, Xlq?)-en-be/A, t Sib., 4-
Schleisingerville, Xlj-si^i-cr-vil, v Wis.
Schleitz, Xljts, t Cen. Ger., 4%.
Schleusingen, Xlff-sifl-en, t Prus. Sax.
Schluckenau, Xluik-e-n-s, t Boh., 33<^.
Schmalkalden, Xm4l-kql-den, t Ger.,
^ 43^. [3%.
Schmiedeberg, Xme-de-berA, t Ger.,
Schneeberg, Xna-be^'A, t Sax., 7%.
Schneekoppe, Xna-kop-e, m Prus. Sil.
Schneidemiihl, S|n-de-mel, t Prus. Pol.,
4K. ' (2%.
Schohario, Sko-har-c, co and v N-Y.,
Sehonheide, Xon-hj de, v Sax., 4)^.
Sehonlinde, X6n-lin-de, t Boh., 6.
Schonwalde, Xen-wql-de, t Prus., 2\^.
Schoodic f Skcb-dik) Lakes, Me.
Schoolcraft, Skobl-kraft, v Mich., \%.
Schoorisse, SA6-ris-e, v Belg., Z%.
Schorndorf, Xe/'n-dorf, t Wurt., 3%.
Schouten (Xda-ten) Island, e. coast of
Van Die. Land: i Malay Arch.
Schouwen, Sk"^-en, i prov. of Zeal.
Schreckhorn, Xrek-hern, vi Swiss Alps,
13,492 ft. [the Danube.
Schiitt, X?t, (Great and Little,) i in
Schuyler, Skj-ler, cog 111., N-Y., Mo.
Schuylerville, Skj-ler-vil, v N-Y.
Schuylkill, Skitl-kil, r Pa., 120 m.
Schuylkill Haven, hnr Va.Ji}^.
Schwabach, Xwq-bqA, t Bavaria, 10.
Schwarza, Xwqrt-sq, rs Ger.
Schwarzburg-Radolstadt,Xwqrts-burg-
R<6-dol-stqt, princip Ger., 69,000.
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Xwqrts-
burA-Son-derz-hu-zen, principality
Cen. Ger.. 60,847.
Schwatz, Xwqts. t Tyrol, 8.
Schwedt, Xwet, t Prus., 6)^. [13.
Schweidnitz, Xwjd-nitz, /i t Prus. Sil.,
Schweinfurt, Xwjn-furt, t Bav., 1%.
Schwcrin, Xwa-ren, t N. Ger., 17)/^; S
Prus., 5)^: * Ger.
Schwiebus, Xwe-btas, t Prus.
Geographical Vocabulary.
103
Schwytz, Svvits, r Swit., 5)^.
Sciacca, S'lk q, s-pt t Sicily, 12^.
Seiglio, Xil-yo, pntm'S Ap[^s.
Scilly(Sil-i) Islands, 3. vr. oiEng.,2%.
Scio, Xs-(0 w Sj-co, i w. of Aa. Min.,
62: t of same l4X: vs N-Y., 2.; Mich.,
Sciortino, ]S3/*-ts-nG), t Sicily, 6. [1-34.
Scioto, Si-Q-to, r 0., 200 rn.
Scipio, Sip-i-o, vs la., N-Y.
Seituate, Sit-i],-at, .» Mass., 2}/^.
Solavonia, Sklii-v6-ni-a, pi'ov Aus.
Scoglio Grande, Sktjl-yo Grqo-da,
largest Brioni Island, Adriatic Sea.
Scotland, Skot-land, northern part of
the island of Gr. Brit.; area 29,417,
pop. 2,888,742.
Scottsvillo, Sk()ts-vil, t?« N-Y., Va,, IJ^;
CO ts Va., Ala., Ky.
Scninton, Skran-ton, hor Pa., 3.
Scriba, Skri-ba, v N-Y., 2^.
Seriven, Skriv-en, co G:t.
Smalltown, Skdl-tTn, v N-J.
Scutari, Sktb-tq-re, t As. Min,, 50; t
Eu. Tur., 40.
Seabrook, Se-bruk, v N-H., Vyi.
•Seacombe, Se-kutnb. « Eng., 3.
Saaford, Se-ford, v Del., %.
Seal Islands, Pac. Oc, oft l*eru.
Seal River, Br. N. Am., 200 m.
Searciy, Sor-si, co Ark,: en t do.
Searsmont, Serz-mont, v Me., ^.
Searsport, Serz-port, xi Me.. 2.
Seattle, Set-1, co t Wash, Ter.
Sebastian, Se-bast-yan, co Ark.
Sobastopol or Sevastopol, Se-bas-t^-
pol, i Has., 40.
Su-Beero (Se-Be-rcD) Island, Ind. Oc.
•Sebenico, Sa-ba-ni-ko, M)almatia, 6.
Secunderabad, Se-kun-der-q-b^d, t
Ind., 34>^,
Sudan, Se-doh, ft t Fr., 37.
Sedbergh, Sed-berg. t Eng., 4>^. \2\i.
Sedgefield, Sej-feld, t and par Eng.,
Sediitz or Seidlitz, Sed-litz, v Boh.,
mineral springs. L'^/^-
Seehausen, Sa-hK-zen, t Prus. Sax.,
Seekonk, Se-kogk, v Mass., 23^.
Seeland or Zealand, Ze-lqnd, the
largest » belonging to Denmark, bet.
the Cattegat and the I^iltic Sea;
area 2840 s. ra,, pop, 499,400.
Seelyville, S«-li-vil, v Pa., %.
Seevas, SB-vq?, t As. Tur., 2i.
Seez, Sa, t Fr., 5.
Sego, Sa-go, I Rus.; t Cen. Af., 30.
Segorbe, Sa-g»r-ba, c Sp., 6.
Segovia, Sa-g6-vi-q, c Sp., 6%.
Segre, Sa-gra, r Sp., 150 m.
Seguin, Se-gwin, o> t Tex. f m.
Seguodo, Sd-giDo-dw, r La Plata, 130
Segura, Sa-gc6-rq, r Sp., 180 m.
Seil, Sel, i Inner Hebrides.
Seiland, Sj-lqnd, i n. w. Norway.
Seine, San, /' Fr., 497 m.; dep Fr.;
area 185 s. ra,, pop. 1,420,580.
Seine-et-Marne, San-a-Mqrn, dep Fr.,
area 2154 s. m., 345,076.
Seine-et-Oise, San-a-Wqz, dep Fr.;
^ area 2141 s. m., pop. 421.882. ^
Seine-Inferieure, San-An-fa-ri-er, dej)
Fr.; area 2298 s. m., pop. 762,039. "
Selangan, Sa-lqn-gqn, t is. Murdinao,
10.
Selby, Sel-bi, t and par Eng., b%.
Selighor, Sa-li-g4/*, I l^us.
Selime, Sa-le-ma, oasis desert Nubia.
Selimno, Sa-lira-ncj, ^ Eu. Tur., 20.
Selkirk, Sel-kerk, t and par Scot.,
Selma, Sel-raa, vs Ala., IJ^; Mo.
Semao, Sa-mq-o, i Malay Arch.
Semeudria, Ss-men-dri-q,/^^Servia, 9.
Semerone, Se-me-ron, r Ind. Ter.,
600 m.
Seminole (Sera-i-nol or Sem-in-o-k )
Indians, tr Fa.
Semlm, Sem-lan, t Aus. Em., lOJ^.
Seneca, Sen-e-ka, v C. W., 3%.
Seneca Falls, v N-Y.
Seneca Indians, tr w. N-Y.
Seneca Lake, N-Y.; vs N-Y., N. C.
Seneffe, Se-nef, v Belg., 33-^.
Senegal, S3n-E-gal, r W. At., 1000 m.:
Fr. col W. Af.
Senegatnbia, Sen-e-gam-bi-a, a region
\V. Af.: the history of the country
is too imperfect to obtain its area,
and the number of its inhabitants.
Seniuvine (Sa-ni-q-ven) Islands, Pac.
Oc.
Senjen, Sen-yen, u n. w. coast Nor.
Senlis, Soh-les, t Fr., 5^.
Sennaar, Sen-qr, st and c Af., 4.
Sens, Son, c Fr., W^i.
Sentis, Son-tis, m Swit., SJ^ ft.
Sept-Isles, Sot-Sl, is n. Brittany.
Sepulga, Se-ptil-ga, r Ala. d
Sequatchie, Sp-kwaq-e, r Tenn., 100 m.
Seraing, Se-rafi, v Belg., 3>^. [%.
Sorampore, Ser-ampur, t Br. Ind., 12-
Seroq, S^rk, i Eng. Chan.
Seres, Ser-es, t Eu. Tur., 30.
Sercth, Ser-^t, r Moldavia, 270 m. .
Sergipe. Sez-je-pa, v and prov Brazil,
31,958 s. ra ; pop. 175,000.
Serido, Sa-re-do, r Bra., 120 m.
Serinagur, Ser-i-nq-gdr, cap c Cash-
mere, 40. [S. Ind.
Soringapatam, Ser-io-ga-pa-tam, ft
Sariuo, Sq-re-no), t Naples, (}.
m
Geographical Vocabulary.
Serle (Serl) Island, Pac. Oc, %.
Sermatta, Se^'-mq-tq, i Malay Arch.
Sermide, Si3/--ine-da, v Aust. It., 5.
Serpho, Ser-fo), i Gr. Arch,, %.
Serpookhov, Scr-poo-Aov, t llus., 13.
Serravalle, Ser-q-vq-la, t It., b%.
Servia, Scr-vi-a, ei/ Eu., area 20,000
Seskar, Ses-kqr, i Gulf of Fin. [s. m.
Sestri a Levante, Ses-trs H-la-vqn-ta,
t N. It., 7^.
Setang, Se-tag, r Burmah, 260 m.
Sotauket, Se-te-ket, v N-Y.
Setta, Set-q, t Dahomey, 9.
Si3ttle, S6t-l, t Eng., 2.
Setubal, Sa-t*6-bql, s-ptcFort.f 15.
Sevastopol or Sebastopol, Sev-as-td)-
pol, t and naval station Eu. Ru3.,40.
•Sevellan, Sa-vel-qn, w N. Per., 13,000 ft.
Sevenoaks, Sev-n-(f)ks, t Eng., \%.
Severn, Sev-ern, r Eng., 210 m.: r
MJ., &e.
Sevier, Sev-er, cos Ark., Tenn.
Seville, Sev-il, c Sp., 100)^; vO.
Sevre-Nantaise, Sevr (or Savr) Non-
taz, r Fr., 70 m.
Sevre-Niortaise, Ne-er-taz, r Fr.
Sevres, Sevr m' Savr, t Fr., A%.
Sevres, Deux, De Savr, dep Fr.; area
2315 s. m., pop! 323,615.
Sevvickleyvillo, SiVik-li-vil, t 0., %.
Seybo, Si-bo, t Hayti, 5.
Seychelles, Sa-Jel, is Ind. Oc, 7.
Seymour. Se-mer, vs Conn., la., C. W.
Sezzn, Set-:r-q, t It., ^%.
Shaduan, Xq-doD-qn, * Red Sea.
Shaftsbury, Xafts-ber-i, &<>;• and ^Eng.,
2>^; V Vt., 2.
Shahpor, Xq-p(f»r, r Persia.
Shalersviile, Xa-lerz-vil, t'« Pa., 0.
Shainaka, Old, Old Sq-mq-kq, 'O Rus.,
Shammar (Xam-^r) Mountains, Arabia.
Shamokin, Xam-o-kin, v Pa., 2.
Shamrock, Xam-rok, 'V 0.
Shanesville, Xanz-vil, v 0., %.
Shang-IIai, Sag-Hj, s-pt c China, 190.
Shang-I-Yuen, Xqij-B-YcD-en, t China,
Shannon, Xan-on, r Ir., 221 m. [100.
Shannondale ( Xan-on-dal ) Springs,
tvatering- place Va.
Shannonville, Xan-on-vil, ^'8 Pa., C.
W., M.
Shao-Choo, Sq-o-Cdo, c China, 40.
Shao-Hing, Xq-o-Hip, c China.
Shao-King, Xq-o-Kiij, /^ c China.
Shao-Woo, Xq-o-Wdb, ft c China.
Shapinshay, Eap-in-Ja, Orkney Is., %.
Sharon, Xa-ron, 'Vs Vt., Mass., Conn.,
Pa., Va., Miss., 0., Mich., 111., lo.,
Wis.
Sharon Centre, v 0. [N-Y.
Sharon Springs, v and watering-place
Sharonville, Xa-ron-vil, D 0.
Sharpsburg, Xqrps-burg, rs la., 2; Ky.
Sharpsville, Xqrps-vil, 'V la.
Sharptown, Xqrp-tijn, v N-J,
Shasta, Xqs-ta, co t Cal.
Shaste, Xqs-tE, m Cal., 11,000 ft.
Shatsk, Xqtsk, t Rus., 6.
Shawnee (Xa-ne) Indians, t7' now in
Kansas Ter.
Shawneetovvn, Xo-ne-t-sn, t 111., 2.
Shayuen, Xa-yq-en, r Min., 300 va.
Sheboygan, Xe-ber-gan, r and t Wis.j
— Fulls, V Wis., %.
Shediac, Xed-i-qk, t N-Brun., 2.
Sheeraz, Xe-rqz, c Per., 30.
Sheerness, Xsr-nes, s-pt t Eng., 83^3.
Sheffield, Xef-eld, 2^^^^ ^^^ ^ i^ug.j
135>^; vs Mass., 2%; Pa., &e.
Shehr, XeAr, t Arabia, 6.
Sheilville, Xel-vil, p la.
Shelbarn, Xel-burn, vsYt.,\'%:,J^-B..
Shelburne, Xel-burn, s-pt t N. Scotia.
Shelburne Falls, v Mass., 1.
Shelby, Xel-bi, xs N-Y., 0.; co t N. C.
Shelbyville, Xel-bi-vil, co tt Tex.
Tenn., 1; Ky., 2; la., l^; 111., Mo.
Sheldon, Xel-don,^ ts Vt., .X-Y.
Sheligov, Xel-i-gov, I Rus. Am.
Shellitf, Xel-if, r Algeria, 250 m. {va.
Shenandoah, Xen-an-dJ)-o, r Va., 170
Shenango, Xe-nan-go, cr Pa. [2/^.
Shepherdstowu, Xep-erdz-t-sn, t A^'a., 1-
Sheperdsville, Xep-erdz-vil, co t Ky.
Sheppy, Xep-i, i Eng., in mouth of
Thames.
Shepton-Mallet, Xep-toa-Mal-et, t and
23ar Eng., Z%.
Sherborn, Xer-born, v 3Iass.
Sherborne, Xer-born, t Eng., 3^.
Sherboro, Xer-bur-o, * off Guinea; r
Guinea, 230 m.
Sherbrooke, Xer-bruk, i C. E., 1)^.
Sherburne, Xer-burn, v N-Y., 2%.
Sheridan, Xer-i-dan, v N-Y.
Shermon, Xer-man, co t Tex.
Shermansville, Xer-manz-vil, v R. I.
Sherington, Xer-ig-ton, v C. E., \)4,.
Shetland (Xet-land) Islands, arch N.
At. Oc, 31.
Shiashkotan, Xe-qJ-ko-tqu, Koorile i.
Shiawassee, Xi-a-wos-e, r, co and v
Mich. [Eng., 29.
Shields, South, S-st Xeldz, hor and t
Shieldsborough, Xeldz-bur-o, co t
Miss., 13^.
Shiel, Loch, hoh Xel, I Scot.
Shienne, Xe-en, /• Mo., 200 m.
Shiffnal, Xif-nal, t Eng., b%.
Geographical Vocabulary.
105
Shikarpoor, Eik-ar-pcftr, t Sinde, 30,
Shiloh, Sj-lo. T» N-J., N. C.
Shinaadoah Xia-an-do-a, n N-T.
Shinnston, Xinz-ton, t Va,
Shippensburg, Zip-enz-burg, lyor Pa.
Shippensrille, Xip-enz-vil, v Venn.
ShipyMngport, Xip-ii)-port, T Ky.
Shirley, Xer-li, v Mass., 1%.
Shoa or Schoa, Scd-q, state Abys.
Shoalhaven, Sol-ha-ven, r N. S, Wales.
Shokapee, Xa-ka-pe, co t Minn.
Shokokon, Xo-ko-kon, p o 111.
Shoneaw, Xuj-ne-e, v Wis.
Shongalo, Xor)-ga-lo, T Mis?.
Shoojuabad, Xa)-ja)-a-bqd, t Pun Jab, 10.
Shooinla, Xtora-lq, c Bulgaria, 21.
Shooster, Xi)3-ter, c Persia, 8.
Shoreham, Sor-ham, »-pt t Eng., 2}/^;
f Vt., \%.
Shoshonees, So-Jo-nsz, or Snake In-
dians, tr Oregon.
SUowstown, Xoiz-t-sn, v Penn., 1.
■ Shreveport, Xrev-port, cot La., 3.
Shrewsbury, Xr6z-ber-i or Erdbz-ber-i,
hjr and t Eng., 19^; vs Vt., N-J.,
Ponn. [Scotia.
Shubenacadie, X(6-ben-a-ka-de, r N.
Shullsburg, Sdlz-burg, v Wis., 2}^.
Shumalari, Xutn-a-lar-g, peak of the
Ilimoaalaya Mountains, 27,200 ft.
Shuna, Xi\-na, i Inner Hebrides.
Sbusan, Xi\-san, v N-Y.
Siah-Koh, Se-a-k6, m Afghanistan.
Siak or Siakh, SE-qk,r and*^ Sumatra.
Siam, Sj-am, kimj Asia; area, about
250,000 s. m.; pop., about 5,000,000;
g Siam, 500 by 300 m.
Siaino, Se-^-mo, * Malay Arch.
Siang-Yang; Se-^fl-Yqi), c China.
Siasconset, Si-as-kon-set, v Mass.
Siberia, Sj-be-ri-a, large territory of
North Asia belonging to Russia. Di-
visions: West Siboria — Tobolsk,
Tomsk, Omsk. East Siberia — Yeni-
seisk, Irkootsk, Yakootsk, Okhotsk,
Katntchatka, Tchodktchee. Area,
4.812,389; pop. 2,887,184.
Sibkah, Al, fll Sib-kq, Bait I North
Africa, 80 by 20 m.
Sibley, Sib li, v Mo.
Sibuyan. Se-bcD-ydn, i Malay Arch.
Sicily, Sis-i-li, i Mediterranean; area,
10,556 8. m.; pop. 2,041,583.
Siculiana, Se-kii)l-y(\-nq. t Sicily, b%.
Sidmouth, Sid-mut, 8-pt t and par
Eng., 3txJ.
Sidney, Sid-ni, n Me., N-Y., Tod.,
111., Iowa: CO t O. [fti^.
Biegen, Seg-en, t Prus, Westphalia,
Sieana, Se-^n-ci, c Tuscany, 22.
Sierra, Se-er-q, Sp, TTord for " saw,"
applied to the notched appearance of
mountain ridges.
Sierra Acarai, fl-kq-rj, ms S. Am,
Sierra Blanca, Blqp-kq. m New Mex.
Sierra de Caballo, da Kq-bql-yo, ma
New Mexico.
Sierra de la Lanterna, da Iq Lqn-ter-
nq, m New Mex. [Ter.
Sierra de la Platte, da Iq Plat, wUtah
Sierra de la Vinda, da Iq Ven-dq, m
Cordillera in Peru.
Sierra do los Ju manes, da los jHio-mq-
nes, rm New Mex. [New Mex.
Sierra de San Juan, da Sqn H<x>-c\n,m8
Sierra Leone, Lg-6-ne, British colonial
settlement. West Africa, 44)^.
Sierra Madre, Mq-dra, ms Mexico.
Sierra Morena, Mo-ra-nq, ms Spain.
Sierra Morina, Mo-rg-nq, m,s Cal.
Sierra Nevada, Na-vq-dq, ms Sp. Pen.;
— Na-vq-dq, ms Cal. [Am.
Sierra Pacaraima, Pq-kq-rj-mq, ms S.
Sigourney, Sig-ur-ni, v Iowa, ^.
Siguenza, Ss-gwen-tq, t Sp., 5.
Sikhs (jt Seiks, Seks, warlike nation,
Br. India. ^ {]4.
Sikino, Se-kg-no, i Grecian Arch.j
Sikokf, Se-kokf, i Japan.
Silesia, Si-lg-Ji-a, prov Prus.; area,
15,820 s. m.; pop. 3,060,593.
Silesia, Austrian, part of Silesia sub-
ject to Austria.
Silistria, Si-lis-tri-a, c Eu. Tur,, 20,
Siljan, Sil-yqn, I Sweden.
Silvan, Sil-van, v Mich., 1.
Silver Creek, » N-Y.
Silver Spring, v Penn., 2.
Simabara, Se-mq-bq-rq, g Japan.
Simbeersk or Simbirsk, Sim-bersk, got
Russia; area, 27,944 s, m.; pop. 1,-
024,236; cap c of above, 35>^.
Simcoe, Sim-ko, I and t Can. W., 1^.
Simferopol or Simpheropol, Sim-fer-
6-pol, t S. Russia, 8.
Simooseer, S£-ma)-ser, Koorile island.
Simplon, Sah-ploh, m Switz.
Simpsonvillo, Simp-son-vil, i) Ky.
Simsbury, Simz-ber-i, ^' Conn., 2.
Sinai, Sj-na or Sj-na-j, Mount, Scrip-
ture m, Arabia; pen bet. Gulfs of
Suez and Akabah.
Sind, Sind, r Hind., 220 m.
Sinde, Sind, ter British India; area,
52,120 8, m.; pop. 1,275,000.
Singapore, Sip-ga-|HSr, British settle-
ment in S, E, Asia; pop, 52,891; c,
cap of above, 26.
Sing Sing, Sij) Sip, -» N-Y., scat of
oao ol the state prisons, 3.
106
Geographical Vocabulary.
Sinigaglia. Sr-ne-gql-yq, s-ptt Pontif.
States, 22.
Sinna, Sin-q, t Persia, 20.
Sinnimari, SEn-q-mq,-rE, r Fr. Guiana,
200 m.
8inope, Sin-o-pe, s-jit t As. Minor, 8.
Sinu, Se-n<6, r New Granada, 200 m.
Sioot, Se-rf)t, t Upper Egypt, 20.
Sioux Indians, Soo In'di-anz, tr Ne-
braska territory; r Minn, ter.,300 m.
Sipan Dagh, Se-pqn Dqg, rn, Tur. Ar.
Siphanto, 8if-an-t&), i Grcc. Arch., 5.
Sipotuba, Se-po-t(6-bq, r Brazil.
Sippican, Sip-i-lian, « Mass.
iSisitiyou, Sis-ki-yiD or Sis-i-k(D, coCal.
Sistcron, Sis-te-roh, ft t ¥r., 4}^.
Sisterville, Sis-ter-vil, v Va., 1.
Sistova, Sis-t«d-vq, t Eu. Tur., 20.
Sitka, Sit-ka, i w. N. Am.
Sitkhin, Sit-/tin, Aleutian island.
Sittingbourne, Sit-ig-burn, t and par
Eng., 3. [China.
Siue-Foong-Shan, Se-<D-a-F()t)u-Xqn, m
Siue-Shan, Se-co-a-Sqn, m China.
Sivana, Se-vq-nq, i IJr, Ind.
Skagen, 8kq-gen, cape Jutland 1%.
Skagur Rack f/r Skagerrak, Skag-er
Rak, arm of North Sea.
Skagtols-Tind, Sk^g-telz-tind, m Nor.
Skalits, Skq-lits, t Hun., 8%.
Skamania, Ska-ma-ni-a, c^Wash. ter.
Skaneateles, 8kan-e-at-les, v N-Y.,
1%; I N-Y., 16 by 2 m.
Skegness, Skeg-nes, t; and jioar Eng.
Skerries, Sker-iz, t Ir., 2%.
Skiatho, Ske-q-to, i Grec. Arch.
Skiberbeen, Skib-er-ben, t Ir., 4.
Skipton, Skip-ton, t Eng., 5.
Skopelo, Sko-pa-lo, one of the North
Sporades Islands, yEgean Sea, 2}^'
Skopin, Sko-pin, t Rus„ 6.
Skowhegan, Sk's-he-gan, •» Me., 1%.
Skunk (Skuiik) River, Iowa, 250 m.
Skye, Skj, z Inner Hebrides, 2Ij^.
Skyros, Ske-ros, i Grec. Arch., 2%,
Slatersvillo, Sla-terz-vil, v R. I., 1}4-
Slavonia, Slq-vu-ni-q, or Sclavonia,
Sklq-VQ-ni-q, ter Aus.; area, 3,656
s. m.; pop. 336,000.
Sleaford, Sle-ford, New, t Eng., 3%.
Sleswick, Sles-wik, duchy Den., pop.
363,000; t Den., cap. of'above, 11^.
Sleydinge, Sli diij-e, v Belgium, b%.
Sligo, Slj-go, hor and s-pt t Ir., ll^ij
'vs Tenn., O.
Slobdosk, Slob-dosk, t Rus., 6.
Slonim, S16-nim, t Rus. Poland, 7)-^.
Slootsk, SlODtsk, t Rus. Poland, 8.
Smothport, Smet-port, cot Penu.
Bmithborougb, Smit-bur-o, v N-Y.
Smithfield, SmiC-feld, co fs Va., Ij N.
C; V Ind.
Smilhland, Smit-land, co t Ky.
vSraith's Falls, t Can. West, 1.
Smith's Sound, n. Baffin's bay.
Smithville, Smit-vil, co ts N. C, Ark.,
Tenn.; ts N-Y.. Miss., Can. "West.
Smolensk, Smo-lensk, t Rus,, 13.
Smyrna, Smer-na, c Asia Minor, 150;
vs N-Y., 2; Del., 2; Tenn., 0.; g
^gean Sea.
Sneedsville, Snedz-vil, co t Tenn.
Sneek, Snak, t Netherlands, 1%.
Sniatyn, Sne-q-tin, t Aus. Pol., 6^^.
Snowdon, Sn(f)-don, m Wales.
Snow Hill, cots Maryland, l^^; N. C.
Society (Sca-sj-e-ti) Islands, S. Pac,
the principal of which are, Tahiti,
Eimeo, Osnaburg; pop. 10,000.
Socorro, So-kor-o, t New Granada, 12.
Socotni, S6k-o-trq, i Ind. Oc, 4.
Soda (S6-da)Lake, La.
Sodus, So-dus, n N-Y., 4)^; h 35 m.
e. of Rochester, N-Y.
Sodus Point, v N-Y.
Soerabaya, S(D-rq-b|-q, ^-p^ t Java, 60.
Soerakarta, Soo-rq-kqr-tq, t Java, 10.
Soest, Sest, t Prus. Westphalia, 8%.
Sofala, So-fq-lq, r E. Africa, 200 m.
Soham, S6-ham, t Eng., 2%.
Soignies, Swqn-ye, t Belgium, &]/^.
Soissons, Swq-s6n, ft t Fr., 9)^.
Solano, So-lq-nu, co Cal.
Solesmes, So-lam, t Fr., b%.
Soleure, So-ler, t Switz., b%. [<c)%.
Solingen, S(5-lig-en, t Rhen. Prus.,
So-ling-shan, So-liy-Jqn, m China.
SoUer, Sol-y^r, t is. Majorca, 7.
Solo, S6-1q, r .Java, 356 m.
Solofra, Scj-16-frq, t Naples, 5)^.
Solomon (S61-(3-mon,) Islands, Pacific
Oc; is Indian Oc.
Solon, So-lon, c Me., 1; Iowa.
Solor, So-ler. i Malay Arch.
Solt, Solt, t Hun., 7.
Solta, Sol-tq, i Dalmatia. \%. [Sea.
Sol way Frith. S61-wa Frit, inlet \v\i\i.
Somerford, Siim-er-ford, v 0.
Somers, Siim-erz, ?;« Conn., N-Y.
Somerset, Siim-er-set, t' Mass.; hor
Penn., 1; cots Ky., 0., 1^^.
Somers Point, v N-J.
Somerton, Siim-er-ton, t an^par Eng.,
2%\ TS Va., 0.
Somerville, Siim-er-vil, v Mass., 5; co
ts N-J., 1; Ala., Tenn.: vs N-Y., 0.
Sommariva del Bosco, Som-q-re-vq del
B6s-ko, t Pied., by^.
Sttmme, Som, dep and r Fr., 117 m,
Sommen, Som-en, I Sweden.
Geographical Vocabulary.
107
Sommerfeld, Siim-er-felt, t Prus.,3%.
Somonauk, Som-o-nek, 'C 111.
Sondershausen, Son-derz-h-s-zen, t
Cen. Ger., S)^.
Sone, or Soane, Son, r Ind., 440 m.
Song-Kiang, Sog-Kc-qg, c China.
Sonneberg, S6n-a-ber7i, t Ger., Z%.
Sonnenburg, S6n-en-burA, t Prus., 3.
Sonoma, Su)-n6-ma, co and t Cal., 1.
Sonora, So-no-ra, co t Cal., 2]4\ r
3Iex., 300 ra.; state Mexico; area,
123,466 s. m.; pop. 147,133; t sUte
of Sonora, 8. [dor, 10.
Sonsonate, Son-so-n^-ta, t San Salva-
Soo-Chow-Foo, Sa)-C«-F<jb, t China,
pop. 2,000,000.
Soodan or Soudan, Sdb-d^n, undefined
region of Central Africa.
Sooja, ScS-jq,, t Russia, 7. [As.Tur.
Sook-el-Shooyookh, Scok-el-Soo-ytJ)^, t
Sookhona, Soi-Ao-nq, r Uus., 250 ui.
Soolina, Soi-le-nq, branch pf the Dan-
ube in Bessarabia.
Sooloo ( Sa>-!(6, ) Islands, arch Ind. Oc,
pop. 200,000; t Sooloo Arch., 6.
Soomshoo, Sd)m-J"(t), Koorile Island.
Soomy, S(f>-me, t Rua., 12; I Siberia.
Soongaree, Son-gq-re, r Mant., 800 m.
Soongaria, Sa);)-gq-ri-q, part of the
Chinese Empire in Central Asia.
Soosa, S<6-sq, i-pt Tunis, 10.
Sophia, So-fe-q. c Eu. Tur., 50.
Sora, So-rq, c Naples, 8.
Soragno, So-r^n-yq, t Italy, 5}^.
Sorau, Su-ru, t Prus., 6^.
Sorel, So-rel, v Can. East, 3)^.
Soresina, So-ra-se-nq, t Lom,, 5.
Sorocaba, Sca-ro-k^-bq, t Brazil, 12.
Soroe, So-re-e, i Norway.
Sorrento, Sor-^n-to, t Naples, 10.
Sosnitsa, Sos-nit-sq, t Rus., 5.
Sosva, Sos-vq, r Siberia, 350 m.
Sotoanne, Sca-to-^n, Caroline Is.
Soucook, S(6-kiak, r N-H.
Soubegan, Sa>-he-gan, r Mass.
Sound, Sijnd, or Oeresund, P>-a-s<find,
tlr between Denmark and Sweden.
South Abingdon, Sut Ab'ig-don, v
Mass.
South Acton, Ak'ton, « Mass.
South Adams, Ad'amz, ■» Mass.
South Albion, Al'bi-on, v Me.
South Amboy, Am-b(ir, r N-J., V^.
Southampton, Sut-hamp-ton, hor and
i-pt t Eng., 351/^; v Mass., 1; t Br.
N. Am.
South Australia, Gs-tr6l-ya, British
colony of Australia; area, 300,000 8.
m.; pop. 68,663.
?5oath Bend, co i Ind., 2.
South Berwick, Ber-wik, t Me., 2^.
South Bloomfield, Bloom-fgld, v 0.
Southborough, S-st-bur-o, t; Mass., \%,
South Braintree, Bran-tre, v Mass.
Southbridge, S-sfc-brij, t' Mass., 3.
South Bridgewater, Brij-we-terj'i'Masa,
South Bristol, Bris-tol, v N-Y., \%,
South Britain, Brit-en, v Conn.
Southbury, Sifc-ber-i, v Conn.
South Butler, Bdt-ler, v N-Y.
South Canaan, Ka-nan, Conn.
South Candor, Kan-dor, x N-Y.
South Carolina; Kar-o-lj-na, one of
the original U. S.: area, 30,213 s, m.;
pop., whites, 274.563; free colored,
8,960; slaves, 384.984; total, 668,507.
South Carroll ton, Kar-ol-ton, -y Ky.
South Charleston, Cqriz-ton, -» 0.
South Chai^estown, (i^qrlz-tl5n, r N-H.
South Corinth, Kor-int, 'V N-Y.
South Cortland, Kort-land, v N-Y.
South Coventry, Kuv-en-tri, v Conn.
South Danvers, Dan-verz, xi Ma.ss.
South Dartmouth, Dqrt-mut, v Ma.ss.
South Dedham, Ded-ham, v Mass.
South Deerfield, Dsr-feld, ts N-H.,
Mass.
Sotith Dennis, Den-is, v Mass.
South Dorset, Der-set, v Vt.
South Dover, D{5-ver, v N-Y.
South Easton, tVton, t Penn.
South English, Ig'gliJ, t Iowa.
South Fairfax, F4r-faks, v Vt.
South Fitchburg, Fiq-burg, v Mass.
South Framingham, Fram-ifl-ham,
Mass.
South Gardiner, Gqr-di-ner, v Mass.
South Genesee, Jen-e-sg, -r Wis.
South Glastenbury, Glas-ten-ber-i, •
Conn.
South Hadley, Had-li, i) Mass., 2%.
South Hampton, Hamp-ton, 'v N-Y., 5.
South Hartford, Hqrt-ford, -D N-Y.
South Harwich, H(^r-wic, t Mass.
South Ilawley, Ho-li, v Mass.
South Hingham, Hig-ham, v Mass.
Southington, S'xt-ig-ton, v Conn., V/^,
South Keene, Ken, t? N-H.
South Lee, Le, v Mass.
South Lincoln, Ligk-on, t Me.
South Livonia, Li-v(5-ni-a, v N-Y.
South Maiden, Mol-den, v Mass., 1.
South Merrimack, Mer-i-mak, v N-H.
South Middleborough, Mid-l-bur-o, «
Mas.s.
South Milford, Mil-ford, v Del.
South Nashville, NaJ-vil, t Tenn., 3.
South Newmarket, Nn-m^r-ket, rN-H.
South Norwalk, Nor-wok, » Conn.
Southold, Sit-wld; v N-Y.
108
Geographical Vocabulary.
South Orange, Or'anj, v N-J.
South Orrington, Or'ig-ton, v Me.
South Paris, Par-is, t;' Me.
South Perry, Per-i, v 0. [2}^.
South Pittsburg, Pits-burg, hor Fenn.,
South Point, Pernt, v Mo.
Southport, S-st-port, m Conn., lyi: N-
Y., 2]4; Ind.
South Heading, Rdd-irj, v Mass., 2J/^.
South Royalston, K<^-alz-ton, d Mass.
South Royalton, Rtf-al-ton, v Vt.
South Salem, Sa-lem, vs N-Y., O.
South Sandwich, Sand-wiq, v Mass.
South Schodae, Sko-dak, v N-Y.
South Scituate, Sit-yn-at, re Mass.,
R. L
South Seekonk, Se-kopk, v Mass.
South Shaftsbury, Sdfts-ber-i, v Vt.
'South Shetland, Xet-land' arch South
Atlantic. [li^.
South Thomaston, T6m-as-ton, v Me.,
South Vernon, Ver-non, v Vt.
Southville, S-st-viI, vs Conn., N-Y.
Southwark, Sut-ark, hor Eng., 173.
Southwell, SS'C-wel, t and ^jar Eng.,
33^.
South Wellfleet, Wel-flet, v Ma-^s.
South Weymouth, Wa-mut, i) Mass.
South Wilbraham, "Wil-bra-ham, v
Arass. [Mass.
South Williamstown, Wil-yamz-t"8n, v
South Windham, Wind-ham, r Conn.
South Wobarn. Wc5-burn, v Mass.
Southwold, Sit-wold, hor and s-pt t
Eng., 2%.
South Yarmouth, Y^r-mtlt, v Mass.,
Povicille, So-ve-qel-a, v Tus,, 63^.
Soxville, Soks-vil, ■« Penn.
Spa, Sp9, t Belg., 3%.
Spain, Span, /rt/?^ S. W. Europe, com-
posed of the following divisions: —
New Castile, Old Castile, Leon, As-
turias, Galicia, Estramadura, Anda-
lusia. Aragon, Murcia, Valencia,
Catalonia, Navarre, Basque Provin-
ces, Balearic Islands, Canary Is-
lands. In America — Cuba, Porto-
Rico, Virgin Islands. In Asia — Phil-
ippine Islands. In Africa — The Pre-
sidios, Guinea Islands. In Oceanica
• — Part of the Ladrone Islands. To-
tal area, 286,279 s. m.; pop. 18,144,-
• 509. [101^.
Spalato, Spq-l(^-to, s-pt c Dahnatia,
Spalding, Speld-ip, t and par Eng., 9.
Spalmadore, Spql-mq-d6-ra, is As. Tur.
Spandau. Sp^n-dis, ft t Prus,, 61^.
Spanish Town, or Santiago de la Vega,
Sqn-te-q-go da \(\, Va-gc[, ca^ t Ja-
maica, 6.
Sparta, Sp(\r-ta, co te Ga., Ala., La.,
Tenn.; re N-J., Ky., 0., III., Mo.
Spartanburg, Spqr-tan-burg, co t S. C.
Spask, Spqsk, t Rus., 6.
Speedsville, Spedz-vil, n N-Y.
Spencer, Sp^n-ser, co te Tenn., Ind.:
re Mass., l}4; N-Y., 0.
Spencer Gulf, b South Australia.
Spenserport, Spen-ser-port, v N-Y.
Spencerville, Spen-ser-vil, v Ind.
Sperryville, Sper-i-vil, v Va.
Spesshardt, Sp^s-hqrt, tne Ger.
Spcy, Spa, r Scot., 110 m.
Speyer, Spj-er, c. cap Rhen. Bav., 93^4.
Spezia, La, Lq, Sped-zi-q, t It., 9%.
Spezzia, Spet-si-q, t Greece, 8.
Spirit Lake, Iowa,
Spitalfields, Spit-al-feldz, section of
London, Eng. [Eng.
Spithead, Spit-hed, roadstead coast of
Spitzbergcn, Spits-ber-gen, i Arc. Oo.
Spoleto, Spo-la-to, c Cen. It., 6)^.
Spoon River, III., 100 m.
Spottsville, Spots-vil, v Ky.
Spottswood, Spots-wiad, r N-J.
Spree, Spra, r Ger., 220 m,
Spremberg, Sprem-berA, t Prus., 4}{.
Spring Bay, v III.
Springborough, Sprir)-bur-o, v 0., %.
Springdale, Sprii]-dal, v Miss.
Springfield, Spriij-feld, c Mass., 13^;
c 0., 8; cap c III., 7; ve Vt., 2%,
N-J., 1%; Mo., 1, &c.
Spring Hill, vs Ala., Tenn., Ind., 111.
Spring Hills, r O., X.
Spring Mill, v Penn.
Spring Place, co t Ga.
Spring Prairie, Pra-ri, ■» Wis.
Spring River, r Mo., and Ark.; v Mo.
Spring Valley, r 0., j^.
Springville, Spri^-vil, vs N-Y., IW;
Penn,, Ky., Ind., 111., Mo., Wis.
Springwater, Sprifl-wo-ter, v N-Y.
Spring Wells, v Mich., 2.
Sprottau, Sprot--?, t Prus, Silesia, 43^,
Squam (Skwom) Lake, N-H, [11.
Squammagonic, Skwom-a-gon-ik, « N-
Stade, Stq-da, /^ < Hanover, 6.
Staeden, Stq-den, v Belg., 4%.
Staffa, Staf-a, i Inner Hebrides.
Stafford, Staf-ord, hor and t Eng., 12;
V N-Y., 1, [Dalmatia, b)^,
Stagno Grande, Stqn-yo Grqn-da, t
Stalimni, Stq-lim-ne, i Grec, Arch., 8.
Stamford, Stam-ford, Wand^ Eng., 9;
hvr Conn., 5; vs N-Y,, Can. W., 2i^.
Stampalia, Stqm-pq-le-q, * Grec. Arch.,
Stanardsville, Stan-ardx-vil, co t Va,
Stanford, Stan-ford, co t Ky,, 1,
Geographical Vocabulary.
109
Stanhopo, Stan-hop, v N-J.
Stanislawow, Stqa-is-lq-vov, /if i Aus.
Galicia, 9%.
Stanley, Stan-li, v Eng., 7}^.
Stanovoi, Stq-no-vdr, ms East Asia.
Stanstead, Stan-sted, t Can. East, 1.
Stapleton, Sta-pl-ton, v N-Y. [8%;.
Staraia-Roossa, Slq-rj-q-Ra)3-q, t Rus.,
Stargard, Stqr-gqrt, t Prus., i'5%.
Starkey, Stqr-ki, v X-Y., 3.
Starkville, Stqrk-vil, co ts Ga., Miss.
Starling Medical College, Columbus, 0.
Starodoob, Stq-ro-dcJob, t Rus., 9.
Staten (Stat-en) Island, N-Y. Bay; i
Terra del Fuego.
Stateaborough, Stats-bur-o, co t Ga.
Statesville, Stats-vil, co i N. C.
Staunton, Stan-ton, r Va., 200 m.; cot
Va., 2yy. TS 0., III.
Stavropol, Stqv-rd)-pol, t Rus., 7.
Steelsville, Stelz-vil, vs Mich., Mo.
Steilacoom, Sii-la-ka>m, co t Wash. ter.
Steinhude, Stjn-hcn-da, I N. Ger.
Stendal, Sten-dql, t Prus. Sax., 6%.
Stephens' (Ste-venz) P.ant,t; Wis., 3^.
Sterling, St^r-liy, vs Mass., Ij Conn.,
. 1; N-Y., 2; co t 111.
Sternberg, Stern-berA, t Ger., 8.
Stettin, SiQi-in, ft t Prus., ^1%-
Steubenville, Sti\-ben-vil, t 0., &%.
Stewarton, Sti\-art-on, t Scot. 3^.
Stewartstown, Stq-arts-t-sn, v Pa., \'^.
Stewartsviile, Sti\,-art3-vil, v N-J., y^;
Penn., N. C.
Steyer, Stj-er, t Upper Aus., 10.
Stifesville, Stjlz-vil, v Ind.
Still Valley, v N-J.
Stillwater, Stil-we-ter, xis N-Y., N-J.,
co^ Minn., l]^.
Stirling, Ster-lio, t Scot., 9%.
Stockbridge, Stok-brij, vi .Mass., 2. [93.
St^jckholm, Stok-hom, c, cap Swed.,
Stockorn, Stok-hern, in Switz.
Stockport, Stok-port, hor and t Eng.,
54; ts N-Y., Penn.
Stockton, Stok-ton, co t Cal., 9.
Stockton - on - Tees, Su^k-ton-on-Tcz,
s-pt t and par Eng., lOj^.
S toicesley, Stcjks-li, t and />«/• Eng., 23^.
Stoke-upon-Trent, ^ and jaar Eng., 84.
Stoipe, Stol-pa. t Prus., 8%.
Stone, Ston, t Eng., 33>^.
Stoneham, St<5n-ham, v Mass., 1^.
Stonehaven, Stan-ha-veD, «-p^< Scot.,
3%.
Stoueleigh, Stdin-le, v Eng., IJ^.
Stone Mountain, v Ga., ^.
Stonington, Stci-nij)-ton, t Conn., 3.
Stornoway Ster-no-wu, a-pt and par
Hebrides, 2>^.
Storsirin. Ster-si-en, I Swed.
Stoughton, Sto-ton, is Mass., Wis.
Stour, SttDr, four rs Eng
Stourbridge, Stur-brij, t Eng,, 8.
Stourport, Stdr-port, t Eng,, 3.
Stoutsville, St-5ts-vil, i) N-J.
Stow, Sto, V Mass., l^. [Eng., SJ^.
Stowmarket, Sto-mqr-ket, t and par
Strabane, Stra-ban, hor and t Ir., 5.
Stradbally, Strad-bal-i, i Ir,, l*^.
Stralsund, Strql-3unt,/if t Prus,, 193^.
Stranraer, Stran-rer, s-pt t and /lar
Scot., b%.
Strasbourg, Strqs-bdor, c Fr., 65.
Strasburg, Strqs-biarA, t Prus,, 4)-^;
— Stras-burg, t Pa,, 1 ; rs Va,, O.
Stratford, Strai-ford, co t C, W.; r»
Conn., O. [Eng., 33^.
Stratford-upon-Avon, fl'von, W and t
Stratford le Bow, le Ba, ^ Eng,, 7.
Strattonville, Strat-on-vil, d Pa.
Straiibing, Stri-bii), t Lower Bav., 9.
Strausberg, Str-ss-be//^, t Pru-i., 3)^.
Strawberry Plains, Stre-ber-i Planz, v
Tenn.
Strawtown, Stre-t^sn, tv^o vs la.
Streefkerk, Straf-kerk, t) Neth,, 1^^.
Strehlen, Stra-len, t Prus. Sil., \%.
Strelitz, Alt, flit Stra-Iits, t Mecklen-
burg-Strelitz, 3.
Striegau, Strg-gTS, t Prus, Sil., b%.
Stromboli, Strom-bo-li, Lipari Is,, IJ^.
Stromness, Strom-ues, s-pt t Scot., 2.
Strongville, Stroy-vil, v 0., 1%.
Stronsa, Stron-ga, Orkney Is., 1.
Stroud, Strisd, i and par Eng,, 36)^.
Stroudsburg, Str-sdz-burg, co t Pa., 1.
Stuhlweisseuburg, Stool-vj-sen-burA, i
Hun,, 21.
Sturbridge, Stur-brij, f) Mass., 23^.
Sturgo, Sturj, i Ant. Oc.
Sturgeon, Stiir-jon, I Br. N. Am.
Sturgis, Stiir-jis, v Mich., %.
Stuttgart, Stiat-gq/'t, c, cap VV'iirt.jSO.
Stuyvesant, Stj-ves-ant, v N-Y., 1)^.
Styria, Stir-i-a, prou Aus., 950,612.
Suakin, Sw(^-kin, s-pt t is. Red Sea, 8.
Subiaco, ScD-bi-q-ko, t Cen. It., 6.
Subtiava, Sa>b-ti-q-vq, i Nicaragua, 5,
Subzulcote, Sub-zul-kiJt, t Sinde.
Suohiltepec, Sa»-qel-ta-p6k, t Guat.
Suczawa, Sco-Qi^-vq./if t Aus., 5.
Sudbury, Siid-ber-i,^ and ^ja/' Eng., 6; v
Mass., 13/^. [ga, w» Ger.
Sudeten-Gebirge, S(6-da-ten-Ga-bfcr-
Sueca, Swa-kq, t S^., 9,
Suez, Scf)-ez, s-pt t b^gypt, 2; g w. arm
Red Sea; ist uniting As. and Af.
Suffeed Koh, Suf-ed Ko, w» Afg.
Suifern'a, Siif-ernz, v N-Y.
110
Geographical Yocabulary.
Saffield, Siif-dd, v Conn., 2.
Suffolk, Siif-ok, CO t Va., \)4.
Sugar (Xug-dr) Creek, dreams X. C,
la., 111., &c.
Sugar Grove, vs Pa., 0., Iowa.
Sugar River, rs N-H., Wis.
Suhl, Sdol, t Prus. Sax., 8.
Suir or Sure, Xi^r, r Ir.
Suisoon, SiD-e-stJGn, h Cal.
Suleiman, S(D-la-raqn, ms E. Afg.
Sulon (Sflb-Ien) Islands, w. Norway.
Sullivan, Siil-i-van, co t Ia.; xs N-Y.,
Pa. ly,, 0., III., Iowa.
Sulmona, SiDl-moi-nq, /if ^ Nap., 6.
Sultaneeyah, Sml-tq-ne-a, anc. c Per.
Sulze, Sult-sa, t Meck.-Schwerin, 8%.
Sumatra, Sdj-uiq,-tra, i Indian Sea;
area 140,000 s. m., pop. 6,000,000.
Summer Hill, Siim-er Ilil, D Pa., l*^.
Summer Islands, 30 ?V w. Scot.
Summerville, Sum-er-vil, co ts Va.,
Ga.; V8 S. C, O., 111., Mich., Wis.
Summit, Slim-it, v Pa.
Sumner, Siim-ner, t" Me., l}^.
Sumterville, Siim-ter-vil, co t S. C;
IS Ga., Ala.
Sunapee (Siin-a-pe) Lake, N-H.
Sunbury, Sdn-ber-i, co t Pa., \% ; vs
0., III.
Sunda (Siin-da) Isles, Malay Arch.
Sunday (Siin-da) River, Cape Colony,
Af., 2m m.
Sundcep, Sun-dgp, i of Hindostan.
Sunderland, Siin-der-land, t and pai'
Eng., 67K.
Supaiwasi, SflQ-pi-w^-ss, tn Bel.
Superior, Sn,-p8-ri-or, I n. w. U. S.,
the largest fresh water lake on the
globe ; area 32,000 s. m.; — City of,
V Minn, and Wis.
Surat, SoQ-rqt, c Br. Ind., 157.
Surinam, SoQ-rin-am, r Dutch Guia-
na, 300 m.
Surry (Siir-i) Court-IIouse, co t Va.
Susa, S(6-sq. t It., Vy^.
Susannah (Sq,-zan-aj Island, Mergui
Arch.
Suspension Bridge, D N-Y., 1.
Susquehanna, Sus-kwe-han-a, r Pa.,
150 m.; t Pa., m. ^
Sussex, Sus-eks, v Wis.
Sussex Ciiurt-House. co t Va.
Sutlej, Siit-lej, r Punjab, 1000 m.
Suttersville, Siit-erz-vil, i' Cal.
Sutton, Slit-on, v Mnss., 2: co t Va.
Sutton-Coldfield, — K61d-feld, t Eng.
Button, Long, par and t Eng., 6i^.
Suwalki, Sflo-w^l-ke, t Poland, 5.
Buwauee, Si],-we-ne, ;• and v Ga.
Sveaborg, Sva-q-berg, ft t Rus. Fin-
land, 4.
Sveer w Svir, Sver, r Rus., 130 m.
Sviaga, Sv£-q-gq, r Rus., 200 m.
Sviazhsk, Sv8-q55k, t Rus., 4.
Swabian (Swa-bi-an) Alps, W5 Wiirt.
S waff ham, Swaf-am, t and par Eng., 4.
Swale, Swal, r Eng., 70 m.
Swanage, Sw6n-aj, or Swanwick,
Sw(in-wik, t and par Eng., 2.
Swan Quarter, — Kwer-ter, co t N. C.
Swan River, Swon River, r W. Aust.
Swansea, Sw6n-SE, s-jpt t and par S.
Wales, 25. ^
Swanton, Swen-ton, vs Vt., 0.
Swanzey, Swen-zi, ^' N-H., 2.
Swartwout, Swort-wst, -v Tex.
Swatara, Swa-tq-ra, cr Pa.
Swavesey, Swav-ze, 2^ar Eng.
Sweden, Swe-den, k N. Eu.; area
^ 128,076 s, m., pop. 3^482,541.
Swedesborough, Swedz-bur-o, v N-J.
Sweet Springs, v Va.
Swindon, Swiii-don, t and par Eng., 5.
SwinemiJnde, Swe-na-men-da, ^ Prus.,
Swineshead, Swjnz-hed, t Eng., 2. [4%.
Switzerland, Swit-zer-land, rep Can.
Eu.; area 15,261, pop. 2,390,116.
Swords, Sordz, t and par Ir., 3.
Sycamore, Sik-a-mor, co t 111.
Sydney, Sid-ni, s-pt c Aust., and cap
N-S. Wales, 100; s-pt t Nova Scotia:
1) Me., 2.
Syltoe, Sil-to, i of Den., 2%.
Sylva, Sil-vq, r Rus., 300 m.
Sylvania, Sil-va-ni-o, co t Ga.
Sylvester, Sil-ves-ter, v Wis., J/^.
Symi, Se-me, * w. As. Minor, 1; g do.
Symsonia, Sim-s6-ni-a, f Ky.
Syra, St-rq, i Grecian Arch., 30; c, cap
same, 20. [Y., 2b]^.
Syracuse, Sir-a-kqs, ft c Sic, 11; c N-
Syria, Sir-i-a, cy As. Tur.; area 50,000
8. m., pop. 2,000,000.
Sysola, Si-s6-lq, r Rus., 200 m.
Syzran, Siz-rqn, t Rus., 8.
Szamos, So-moJ, r Transylvania, 200 m.
Szarogrod, Xq-ro-grod, t Rus., &%.
Szasz-Regen, Sqs-Ra-gen, t Trans., 5.
Szathmar, Nemeih, Na-met Sot-mqr, t
E. Hun., 15.
Szegedin, Seg-ed-in, t Ilun., 34.
Szent Miklos, Nagy, Noj Sent Me-kloJ,
t Hun., 143^.
Szexard, Seks-ord, t Hun., 83^.
Szigeth, Se-get, t Hun., 7.
Szoboszlo, Su)-b6s-lo, t Hun., 14.
Szolnok, Sol-nok, t Hun., 11%.
Szurul, Sa>-r(6l, m Transylvania.
Geographical Vocabulary.
Ill
T,
Taasinge, To-sig-ga, ■£ Den., 4%.
Tabarca, Tq-bqr-kq, i Med. Sea, i^.
Tabareeyeh, Tqb-a-re-ye, I Pal,
Tabasco, Tq-bas-ko), st Mex.; area 15,-
609 3. m., pop. 63.580; r do., 250 m.
Taberg, Ta-berg, v N-Y.
Tabernacle, Tab-er-nak-1, v N-J.
Tabernas-de-Valldigna, Tq-ber-nqs-
da-Valy-deg-uq, t Sp., 6.
Tablas, Tq-blqs, Philippine Is.
Table Bay, Ta-bl lia, s. w. Af.
Tabor, Tq-bor, t Boh., 4.
Tabreez, Tq-brez, c Persia, 60.
Tacloban. Tq-klo-bqn, t Phil. Islands.
Tacna, Tqk-nq, t Peru, 10.
Tacora, Tq-ko-rq, m Bol.
Tacanga, Tq-kdotj-gq, t Ec, 10.
Tadcaster, Tad-kas-ter, t Eng., 2}^.
Taganrog, Tq-gqn-rog, t Rus., 16.
Tagoda^t, Tq-gu-dqst, t Morocco, 7.
Tugus, Ta-gus, r Iberian Pen., 640 m.
Tahiti, Tq-he-te, Society Is., 9.
Tahoora, Tq-h(f>-rq, Sandwich Is.
Tahoorowa, Tq-hoj-rcJ-wa, Sandwich Is.
Tain, Tan, t Scot., 2%.
Tai-Ping, Tj-Pig, cs China.
Tai-Wan, Tj-Wen, cap is. Formosa.
Takinos (Tq'-ke-no.s) Lake, Eu. Tur.
Talanda (Tq-l(!in-dq) Channel, arm
sea in Greece.
Talavera de la Reyna, Tq-lq-va-rq da
Iq Ra-k'-nq, c Sp., 6>/^.
Talbotton, Tal-bot-on, co t Ga.
Talca, T<il-kq, t Chili, 143^.
Tuliabo, Tq-li-q-bo, i Malay Arch.
Taliafarro, Tol-i-ver, co Ga.
Talladega, Tal-a-dg-ga, co t Ala.
Tallahjissee, Tal-a-has-e, c, cap Fa., 2.
Tallahatchie, Tal-a-haq-8,r Miss, 250 m.
Tallahoma, Tal-a-h(j-ma, r Miss.
Tallalocsa, Tal-a-lcb-sa, v Miss.
Tallapoosa, Tal-a-pdb-sa, r Ga. and
Ala., 250 m.; v Ga.
Tallassee, Tal-a-se, v Ala.
Tallow, Tal-o, i Ir., 4.
Tallulah, Ta-hi-la, co t Miss.
Tama, Tq-ma, co Iowa.
Taiuandua, Tq-m^n-diD-q, t Bra., 8.
Tainaqua, Ta-me-kwa, t l^a., 0.
Tamar, Ta-inar, r Eng., 60 in.
Tamarn, Tq-mq-rq, i w. Af.
Tamaulipas, Tq-mi<-le-pq«, nt Mexico ;
area a0,3.31 s. m., pop. 100,064.
Tambov or Tainbow, Tqm-bov, gov
Kus.; area 25.5 42 s.m., pop. 1,666,505;
c, cap same, 20^^.
Tamiagua, Tq-me-q-gwq, I Mex.
Tamise, Tq-mez, t Belg., 7%.
Tampa Bay, Tam-pa Ba, l Fa.
Tampico, Tqm-ps-k(o, »-pt t Mex., 7 j
r do., 200 m.; I do.
Tamworlh, Tam-wurti, t Eng., 8%.
Tanaga, Tq-nq-gq, Aleutian Is.
Tanah-Pileh, Tq-uq-Pe-le, t is. Suma-
tra, 4.
Tanakeke, Tq-nq-ka-ka.«V Malay Arch.
Tangermundc, Tqy-er-inen-da, t Prus.
Sax., 434.
Tangier, Tqn-jer, s-pt t Morocco, 10.
Tangipaha, Tan-ji-pa-ho, r IjA.
Tanjore, Tan-j6r, c Br. Ind., 40.
Tanna, Tan-a, » N-IIeb., Pac. Oc.
Tantalem, Tqn-tq-lem, i Gulf of Siaro.
Taos, Tq-a)s, co and t N-Mex.; 1; Tex.
Tapajos, Tq-pq-jos, r Bra., 500 m.
Tapisi, Tq-pi-S£, ;■ S. Am., 200 m.
Tappahannock, Tap-a-han-ok, co t Va.,
\i. [and 140 m.
Taquari, Tq-kwq-re, two rs Bra., 400
Taranto, Tq-rqn-to, c Nap., 15; g Med.
Tarare, Tq-rq>', t Fr., lO>/3.
Tarascon, Tq-rqs-kQU, t Fr., 123^.
Tarazona, Tq-rq-tcb-nq, t Sp., 6.
Tarazona de la Mancha, Tq-rq-t(f)-nq
da Iq Mqn-qq, i Sp.. 6.
Tarbagatai, Tqy-bq-gq-tj, t Chi.Toork.
Tarbes, Tq?'b', t Fr., 14.
Tarborough, Tqr-bur-o, co t N. C, 1.
Tarentum, Ta-ren-tura, v Pa., IJ^.
Tarifa, Tq-re-fq, H-pt t Sp., 83^.
Tariffville, Tar-if-vil, 'V Conn., 2.
Tarki, Tqr-ke, t Rus., 8.
Tarma, Tq/'-mq, t Peru, 8.
Tarn, Tqni, dep and r Fr., 220 m.
Tarn-et-Garonne, Tqrn-a-Gq-ron, dep
Fr., pop. 237,553. [3%.
Tarnowitz, Tqr-no-vits, t Prus. Silesia,
Tarporley, Tqr-por-li, t Kng., 2%.
Tarragona, Tq/'-q-go-nq, *-/•< c Sp,,13.
Tarrakui, Tq/'-a-kj, h Sea of Japan.
Tarrant, Tar-ant, co t Tex.
Tarrasa, Tqr-^-sq, t Sp., 5.
Tarrinsay, Tar-in-sa, i Outer Hebrides.
Tarrytown, Tar-i-t'sn, v N-Y., 5.
Tarsus, T^r-sus, c As. Minor, 7.
Tartary, Tc'ir-ta-ri, ext.reg As. and Eu.
Tashkend, TqJ-kend, t Indep. Toork.,4U.
Tasmau's (Tas-nianz) Peninsula, Van
Dienien's Lund.
Talay, Tq-tj, s-pt t Phil. Is., 3.
Tat-Soen-Loo, Tqi-Stn-LiD,// i China,
Ttttta, T^t-q, t Sindo, 10. [500.
ii2
Geographical Vocabulary.
Taunton, Ten-ton, t Eng., H}^', co t
Mass., 12; r do.
Taunus, Ti-nus, m Hesse-Darmstadt.
Taurus, To-rus, nis As. Tur.
Tauss, Ttjs, t Boh., 6>^.
Tavira, Tq-vt-rq, t Port., 8^.
Tavistock, Tav-is-tok, t Eng., 83^.
Taw, Te, r Eng.
Tawee, Tq-wc, t Malay Arch.
Tay, Ta, r and est Scot., 160 m.
Tayabas, Ti-^-bqs, t Phil. Is., 211^.
Taycheeda, Ta-qe-da, v Wis.
Taylor's Falls. Ta-lorz Felz, v Minn.
Taylorsport, Ta-lorz-pcart, v Ky.
Taylorsville, Ta-lorz-vil, co t^ N. C,
Tenn., Ky., 111. 1 j t« Pa., Md., Va.,
O. 1., la.
Taz, Tqz, r Siberia, 300 m.
Tazewell, Taz-wel, co t Tenn.; co III.
Tchad, (i]qd, I Ceu. Af.
Tchadobets, (^'q-do-bets, r Sib., 200 m.
Tchao-Naiman-Soome, Gq-o-Ni-uaqn-
Sa»-ma, c Mongolia.
Tcharytch, fq-riq, r Sib., 220 m.
Tcheboksari, ya-bok-sq-re, t Ilus., 5.
Tcherkask, Staroi, Stq-r^ Ge;"-kqsk,
t lius., 15.
Tchernigov, 6er-ne-g6v, t Rus., 73^^.
Tchesme, 6'es-ma, v As, Minor, 6.
Tchoogooev, GJoD-gCD-ev, /if i{ lius., 9.
Tchooi, &(6-e, /■ Asia, 700 m.
Tchooktchees, Gdok-qez, tnhe E. Sib.
Tchooroom, yoD-rdbm, t As. Minor, 7%.
Tchoruk, (^ca-riik, ?• Turkish Armenia,
Teano, Ta-q-nto, t Nap., 8. [200 m.
Tebesse, Ta-bes-q, t Algeria, 15.
Teche, TeJ, hayou La.
Tecumseh, Te-kdm-se, v Mich,, 1.
Tedsi, Ted-se, t Morocco, 14.
Tedzen, Ted-zen, r Persia, 250 m.
Tees, Tez, r Eng., 90 m.
Teglio, Tal-yo, v Aus. It., 63.^.
Tegucigalpa, Ta-gflO-se-gql-pq, t Hon-
duras, 10.
Teheran, Te-her-4n, c, cap Persia, 10.
Tehuacan, Ta-wq-kqn, t Mex., 12,
Tehuantcpec, Ta-wqn-tq-pek, at Mex.,
pop. 82,395; ut and g do.; t do., 8.
Teign, Tan, r Eng., 45 m.
Teignmouth, Tan-mut, t Eng., 5.
Telde, Tel-da, c Canaries, 12. [Mex., 5.
Temascal tepee, Ta-mqs-kql-ta-pek, t
Temesvar, Tem-eJ-vqr, c Hun., 193^4.
Temiscaming, Te-niis-ka-miy, l C. E.
Temiscouata, Tem-is-ka)-4-tq, I C. E.
Temperanceville, Tem-per-ans-vil, t
Pa., 23^.
Tempio, Tem-pi-o, t is, Sardinia, 9)^.
Templemore, Tem-pl-uiwr, t Ir., ^y<^.
^empletou, Tem-pl-ton, v Mass., 1%.
Tenasserim, Ten-as-e-rim, r Far. Ind.,
220 m.
Tenasserim Provinces, Br, India,
Tenbury, Ten-ber-i, t and par Eng., 2.
Tenby, Ten-bi, s-pt t S. Wales, '6.
Tendra, Ten-drq, i Black Sea.
Tenedos, Ten-e-dos, i \i. As. Minor.
Tenerifte, Ten-er-if, largest of the
Canary Islands, 85; m peak 12,182 ft.
Te-Ngan, Ta-ugqn, c China.
Teng-Tchoo, Tey-Ccf), c China.
Tenian, Ta-ni-qn, Ladrone Is.
Tenimber, Te-nim-ber, is Malay Arch.
Tennessee, Ten-e-st, one of the U. S.;
area 45,000 s. m.: pop. 75fi,826 whites,
6422 free colored, 239,459 slaves-
total, 1,002,717; r Tenn., 800 m.
Tenterden, Ten-ter-den, t and par
Eng., 4. [Mex.
Teotihuacan, Ta-o-ti-wq-kqn, plateau
Topic, Ta-psk, t Mex., 10.
Terauio, Ter-q-mto, c Nap,, 10.
Terceira, Te/-^a-e-rq, Azores Is., 40.
Tercero, T'i?'-sa-r6), r La Plata, 100 m.
Terek, Ta-rek, r Bus,, 350 m.
Tergovist, Te/--go-vist, t Wallachia, 5.
Terlizzi, Te/'-lit-se, t Nap., 12.
Termini, Te?'-mi-ue, s-j't t Sic, 13.
Terminos, Te/--nu-n(i)S, inlet Canb. Sea.
Terminos, Luguna de, Lq-g(6-nq da
Ter-mi-nos, s-jit t Yucatan, 2.
Ternate, Ter-nq-ta, i Malay Arch.
Terni, Te/'-ne, t Pontifical Sts., 9^.
Terodant, Ta-ro-dqnt, t Morocco, 21.
Teror, Ta-ro/', t Canaries, 6.
Terra del Fuego, Te?--q del Fwa-go, m
s. 8. Am.
Terranova, Te/*-q-n6-vq, 6-pt t Sic, 10.
Terre aux Boeufs, Ter o Bef, r La.
Terre Bonne, Ter Bon or Tqr Bon,
hayf/u and par La.: co i C. E.
Terre Coupee, Ter-e Koo-pe, 'v la.
Terre Haute, Ter-e Ilcjt, co t la., 7.
Terschelling, Ter-sAel-ii), i N. Sea, 2^,
Teruel, Ta-roj-el, t Sp., O^^.
Teschen, Tej-en, t Aus. Silesia, 6^^.
Teshoo - Loumboo, Tej"-(6 - Lcom-bo), t
Thibet, 4.
Tesouras, Ta-so-rqs, r Bra., 200 m.
Tetbury, Tet-ber-i, t and par Eng., '6\^.
Tetooan, Tet-oo-qn, t Morocco, 16.
Teutopolis, Tq-t6p-(o-lis, f III. [Eng., 6.
Tewkesbuiy, Ti|,ks-ber-i, t and par
Tewksbury, Ti\,ks-ber-i, v Mass., 34.
Texana, Teks-q-na, ai t Tex.
Texas, Teks-as, one of the s. w. U. S.;
area 237,604 s. m. : pop. 154,024
whites, 397 free colored, 58,161
slaves— total, 212,592; i* N-Y., 0.,
la.. 111.
Geographical Vocabulary.
113
Texel, Teks-el, * North Sea, 5.
Teza, Ta zq. t Morocco, 11.
Tezcoco, Te:j-Ai6 ku), t Mex., 5.
Thasne, Tom, t atid par Eng., '6%.
Thames, Temz, rs Eng., 215 m.; C. W.
Thunet, R:in-et, Isle of, * Eng., 32.
Thjinn, Tqn, t Fr., 6.
Thiiso, Rq-so,* ^Egean Sea, 6. \cn t 111.
Thebe.^, Hebz, anc. c and cap Egypt;
Thebes, Re-va, t Greece, 9.
Theiss, Tjs r Hun., 500 in.
Themsche, Tem-sAe, t Belg., 6i^.
Theresa, Te-ri^-sa, v N-Y. [40.
Theresienstridt, Tcr-a-zi-en-stqt, t Aus.,
Thermia, Rer-ine-q, i Grecian Arclu, 6.
Tuermopyla?, Rer-mop-i-le, celebrated
pass Greece.
Thes^aly, Res-a-li, prr/o Eu. Tur.
Theiford, Rer,-ford, t Eng., 4; v Vt., 2.
Thian-Shan, Tc-qn-Sqn, nis China.
Thibet '^r Tibet, Tib -et, large re^w>ft As.
Tliibodeaux, Tib-o-dto, co t La.
Thielt, Telt, t Belg., 12^.
Thiers, Tt\t\ t Fr., 14.
Thionville, Te-Qii-vel, ;; Fr., 83^.
Thirlamero, Rer-la-tner, I Eng.
Thirsk, Hersk, t and par Eng., b\^.
Thogji-Chumo, R6g-JE-(!^cf)-mo, salt I
West Himalayas, 15,500 feet above
the sea.
Thomaston, Tora-as-ton, co t Ga.
Thomastown, Tom-as-t^n, t and par
Ireland, 2%.
Thomasviile, T6m-as-vil, co t Ga.
Thompson, Tomp-son, vs Conn., Ga.
Thompsonville, r* Conn. 2, Pa., Va.
Thonon, Tca-ncoh, t Savoy, 4i^.
Thorda, Toz-dq, t Transylvania, 8>^.
Thorn, To/'n, t W. Prus., 12%.
Thornapple, Rorn-ap-l, r Mich., 80 m.
Thombury, Rorn-ber-i, t Eng., 4%.
Thorne, Rom, t and par Eng., 3X.
Thorn Hill, Rom Hil, v C. W., 3^.
Thornton, R'im-ton, r« Pa., 111.
Thorntown, Rorn-t^n, v la.. %.
Thorold, Ror-old, t C. W., l^^.
Thourout, TcTi-rob, t Belg., 8^.
Thousand Isles, R-s-zand flz, 1500
rocky islets river St. Lawrence.
Thnict', Rras, or Thracia, Rra-Ji-a, a
name applied to Turkey in Eu., or
that part of Turkey bet. Bulgaria
and the Archipelago. I^^*
Thrapston, Rraps-ton, t and par Eng.,
Three Kings, </r Manawa-Tawi, Man-
a-wq-Tq-we, i S. Pac. Oc.
Three Rivers, Rre Riv-orz, v» Ma38.,
Mich.: t C. E.. 6j^.
Thsieoo-Shan, R'E-oo-X^n, m China,
Thun, Ta)n, I and t Swit., 5.
10
Thunder Bay, Rdn-der Ba, Lake Hu-
ron, n. e. Mich.
Thuringian Forest, Rri-rin-ji-an For-
est, ms Cen. Ger.
Thurles, Rurlz, t and par Ir., 6.
Thurso, Riir-so, par and s-pt t Scot., 5.
Tibagi. Te-bq-^e, r Bra., 200 m.
Tiber, Tj-ber, /• Cen. It., 185 m.
Ticao, Te-kq-o, Philippine Is.
Tichfield-with-Crofton, Tiq-feld-wid-
Krof-ton, t and par Eng., 4. [2%.
Ticonderogrt, Tj-kon-dcr-iJ-ga, v N-Y.,
Tideswell, Tjdz-wel, t Eng., 3^.
Tidor, Te-dcjr, i Malay Arch.
Tien-Tsin, Te-en-Tsen, c China.
Tiete, Ts-a-ta, r Bra., 500 m.
Tiffin, Tif-in, cot O., 4.
Tiflis, Tif-lis, c, cap Ga. in Asia, 60.
Tigris, Tigris, r As. Tur., 1150 m.
Tilburg, Til-bur/i, t Neth.. 13><^.
Tillanchong, Til-qn-qorj, Nicobar Isle.
Tilsit. Til-sit, t Prus., Vi-}i.
Tim, Tern, r Siberia, 250 m.
Timbuctoo, Tini-bu.k-t*», t Cen. Af.,12.
Timor, Ts-mc'^r, i Malay Arch.
Timor Laut, Te-mor L-st, i Mai. Arch.
Tinajo, Te-nq-Zio, t Canaries, 1^^.
Ting-llai, Tii)-H|, c is. Chusan.
Tino, Tc-no, i Grecian Arch., 22.
Tioern, Te-ez-n, i of Swcd.
Tioga, Ti-(f)-ga, xs N-Y. 1, Pa.
Tioomen, Te-iD-men, t Sib., 12.
Tippecanoe, Tip-e-ka-nda, v 0.; r la.
Tipperary, Tip-er-a-ri, co Ir.; t do., 8)^.
Tipton, Tip-ton, co ts la. ^, Iowa.
Tirajana, Te-rq-Aq-nq, ^ Canaries, Z%.
Tirana, Te-rq-nq, ^ Eu. Tur., 10.
Tiraspol, Te-rqs-pol,/,^ t llus., 5.
Tiree, Tir-i% i Inner Hebrides, 3^;^.
Tirlernont, TeH-mtin, t Belg., 8>^.
Tirnova, Tir-no-vq, t Eu. Tur., 8.
Tishemingo, TiJ-e-mifl-go, co Miss,
Tiskilwa, Tis-kil-we, v ill.
Titiciica (Te-ti-kq-kq) Lake, S. Am.
Tittibawassee, Tit-i-ba-w63-B, r Mich.,
nav. 80 m.
Titusville, Tj-tu8-vil, ts N-J., Pa.
Tiverton, Tiv-er-ton,^andjjarEng.,ll;
1} R. L, 2)4.
Tivoli, Tiv-(i)-le, t Cen. It., 6>^.
Tivoli, Ti-v6-li, w N-Y., Iowa.
Tizzana. Tit-s^-nq, t Tus., 1%.
Tiajja, Tlq.pq. < Mex.
Tlascala, Tlqs-k^-lq, t Mex., 4.
Tlemcen, Tlera-s^n, j! Algeria, 9)^.
Tnilaia, Tne-lj-q, r Rus., 120 m.
Tobago, To-ba-«<i), i Br. W. Ind., X4^.
Tobarra, Tci-b^r-q, t Sp., 6»^.
Ti^tjcrmory, T(,)-b('r-m6-ri, «-^< < Scot.,
Tobol, To-bul, r fciib., u.OO m. [1>^.
114
Geographical Vocabulary.
Tobolsk, To-b6Isk,j7rw Sib.; area 1,000,-
000 s. m., pop. 635,000 ; c, cap W,
' Sib., 20. [^do.
Tocanttns, To-kqn-tenz, r Bra., 1000 m.;
Tocoa, To-ko-a, r Ga. and Tenn.
Tocuyo, Tu)-kc6-yt>), /■ Ven., 200 m.; t do.
Toddington, T6d-ig-ton, t and par
Eng., 2X.
Todmordeu-with-Wafsden, Tod-mor-
den-wid-Wdfs-den, t Eng., 43^.
Tokat, To-kqt, c As. Minor, 26%.
Tokay, To-ka, t N.-E. Hun., 5%.
Toledo, To-la-do, c Sp., U; — To-le-
do, c 0., 111^: V II!.
Tolentino, Tco-len-tt-no, t It., 9>^.
Tolland, Tol-and. t-r) t Conn.
Tolna, T61-no, ^ Hun., b%.
Toloar, Tci-\a-{[r, i Malay Arch.
Toluca, Ta)-l(6-kq, t Mex., 12.
Tofti, Santiago de, Scin-ti-q-go da To-
1(6, 8-pt t N-Gran.
Tomaszow, To-mq-Jov, t Poland, 5.
Torabigbee, Tom-big-be, r ^Miss, and
Ala., 450 m. [v N-Y.
Tompkinsville, Tomp-kinz-vil, cot Ky.;
Tomsk, Tomsk, pov Sib.; c, cap same, 24.
Tom's ( Tomz) River, co t N-J.. 1; r do.
Tonawanda, Ton-a-w6n-da,r NY.,1)-^.
Tondern, Ton-dern, t Den., 6)/^.
Tondja, T6n-ja, r Eu. Tur., 150 m.
Tondo. Ton-do), t is. Luzon, 17)-^.
Tone, Ton, r Eng.
Tonga ( T6g-ga ) Islands, Pnc. Oc, ISJ^.
Tongataboo, Toi)-a-tq-ba), i Pac. Oc, 5.
Tongres, Toh-gr, t Belg., 6%.
Tongue (Tmj) River, Mo. Ter., 300 m.
Tonneins, Ton-au, t Fr., 1%.
Tonnerre, Ton-4r, t Fr., 4%.
Tonquin, Ton-ken, g China Sea, 300 m.
Toobonai, Ta-bo-nj, i Vac. Oc.
Toola, Tc6-lq, gov Eu. Rus.; area 11.875
s. m,, pop. 1,092,473; cap same, 55.
Toolcha, Ta)l-qq./i{ t Eu. Tur.
Toolsborough, Td)lz-bur-o, r Iowa.
Toorabuddra, TiDm-bud-ra, /■ Ind., 400 m
Toong, TiM), r China, 250 m.
Toora, Tcf)-rq, r Sib., 300 m.
Toorkistan, Toor-kis-tqn, reg Cen.Asia;
• — Chinese, area 500,000 s. m.; —
Independent, or Independent Tarta-
ry, area 720,800 a. m., pop. 4,000,000.
Tooz-Golee, Ta)z-G6-le, salt I As. Min.
Topeka, To-pg-ka, cap Kanzas Ter.
Topsfield, Tops-feld, v Mass., I14.
Topsham, Tops-am, s-pt t Eng., 2% ; v
Me., IK.
Torbay, Tor-ba, I Eng.
Torda^ Tor dq, t Transylvania, 7.
Torgau, Tor-gTf, ft t Prus. Sax., 63^.
Torget, Tor-get, » of Norway.
Tornea, Ter-ne-o, r Scan., 230 m.
Toro, To-ro, t Sp., 7.
Toronto, To-ron-to, c, ca;? C. W., 50.
Toropetz, To-ro-pets, t Rus., 8.
Torquay, Tor-ke, t Eng., 8.
Torre del Greco, Tw-a del Gra-ko, t
Nap., 13.
Torre dell' Annunziata, Ter-a del Lq-
noon-ze-q-tq, t Nap., 10.
Torre Don Jimeno, Tor-a Don ^e-ma-
no, t Sp., 5%. [61^.
Torrejoncillfi, T»r-a-Aon-tel-yo, < Sp.,
Torreu's (Tor-enz) Lake, S. Aust.
Torrente, Tor-en-ta, t Sp.. 5.
Torrington, Great, Grat Tor-ig-ton, t
Eng., Zy^.
Tortola, T(>r-t6-la, Virgin Island, 8}^.
Tortona, Tor-t(5-nq, < Sard. St., 10^.
Tortosa, Tor-t6-sq, t Sp., 20)^.
Tortsvar. Terts-v^r, ?; Tran., 6%.
Tortuga,'Tor-ta)-ga, * W. Ind.
Tortugas, Tor-ta<-gqs, i W. Ind.
Torzhok, Tor-jok, t Rus., 153^.
Totana, To-tq'-nq, t Sp., 8)^.
Totness, Tot-nes, t Eng , 4\^. [12.
Totonicapan, To-to-ne-kq-pan, < Guat.,
Touboual, T(D-btt)-|, i S. Pac. Oc.
Toul, TiDl, ft t Fr., 83^.
Toulon, T(»-ld)h, H-pt c Fr., 693^.
Toulouse, T(t)-kf)z, c Fr., 93><;.
Tourcoing, TtDr-kwan, t Fr., 27%.
Tournay, Toor-na, ft t Belg., 33.
Tournus, Tcor-nes, t Fr., 53^.
Tours, Tcor, c Fr., 33X.
Towanda, Tu-an-da, Jcyr Pa., I34.
Towcester, T^s-ter, j! Eng., 2%.
Towyn, T6-win, « N. Wales, 2%.
Traina, Trj-nq, t Sicily, 1%.
Traitor's ("Trat-orz) Island, one of Nav-
igators' Is.
Tralee, Trq-le', lor and s-pt t Ir., 13%.
Trani, Trq-ne, s-pt t Naples, 14.
Transcaucasia, Trans-ko-ka-ji-a, cy As.
Rus.: area 66,300 3. m.,pop. 1,625,000.
Transylvania, Tran-sil-va-ni-d, prin-
cipality Aus. Empire; area 23,078 s.
m., pop. 2,074,202.
Trapani, Trq-pq-ne, s-pt t Sicily, 25.
Travancore, Trav-an-kor, st Ind.; area
6710 s. m., pop. 1,300,000.
Travi, Trq-ve, 1' Parma, hy^.
Travnik, Trqv-nik, t Eu. Tur., 8^.
Trebigne, Tra-ben-ya, 10.
Trebitsch, Tra-biq, t Moravia, 5. [40.
Trebizond, Treb-i-zond, s-pt c As. Tur.,
Tredegar, Tred-e-gar, t Eng., 17%.
Tremiti ( Trem-i-te ) Isles, Adriatic Sea.
Tremont, Trg-mont, v Pa., 1.
Trent, Trent, r Eng., 140 m.; c Aus.,
133^.
Geographical Vocabulary.
115
Trenton, Tren-ton, c, cap N-J., 61^^.
Trenton, t C. W., 1>^.
Tresco, Tres-ko, Sciliy Island, }4.'
Trevanion, Tre-vq-ni-on, i S. Pac.
Treves, Trevz, c Khenish Prus., 19%.
Treviglio, Tra-vel-yca, t Aus. It.. 6)^.
Trevii«o, Tra-ve-su), c Aus. It., 193^.
Tric:irico, Tre-k^-re-ko, t Nap., 5.
Trichinopoly, Triq-ia-6p-o-li, t Brit.
Ind., 100.
Trlest, Tre-est, s-pt c Aug., 64.
Trikeri, Tre-ka-re, t Tur., 5.
Trikhala, Tre-kq-lq, t Eu. Tur., 10.
Trim, Trim, hor and t Ir., G^^.
Tring, Trig, t Eng., A%.
Tringauy, Trin-gq-ne, t Malay pen., 15.
Trinidad, Trin-i-dqd, (Sp. Tre-ne-)
dad, one of the W. Ind. Is.; area 1,-
5.36,000 acres, pop. 68,tU5. [v La.
Trinity, Trin-i-ti, rs Tex., 550 m., Cal.,
Trino, Tre-no, t Sardinian States, 8i^.
Triora, Tre-o-rq, v Sardinian States,
Tripoli, Trip-o-lg, cjr n. Af., area, 105,-
000 s. m., pop. 1,500,000. [15.
Tripoli, Trip-o-le, s-pt ts Af., 20; Syria,
Tripolitza, Tre-ptj-lit-sq, t Gr.
Tristan D'Acunha, Tris-tqn Dq-k(6n-
yq, i S. At.
Trobriand, Tro-bri-^nd, is Lotiisiade
Arch.
Troia, Tr(S-yq, t Naples, 5.
Trois Rivieres, Trwq Re-vi-q^, t is.
Guadeloupe, Z%.
Troitzkoi, Trert-sker, t Rus., 7.
Trondhjem, Trond-yem, s-ut t Norway,
Tropea, Tro-pa-q, t Naples, 4)^.
Troppau, Trop-u, ft t Au-s. Silesia, 11.
Troupvillc, Trdbp-vil, go t Ga.
Trowbridge, Trci-brij, t and par Eng.,
Troy, Trflr, ruined c As. Min.; c N-Y.,
45; t 0., 2; CO te N. C, Ala., Tenn.,
0., 2; Mo.; V8 la.. 111., Pa., Ga., Wis.
Troyes, Trwq, c Fr., 27»^.
Trujillo or Truxillo, Troa-Ael-yo, c Sp.,
6; t Peru, 8; c Ven., A\8 ptt Hond., 4.
Truinansburg, Tr<6-inanz-burg, v N-
Y., I.
Truro, Tn6-ro, hor and s-pt t Eng., 10-
%\ V Mass., 1; s-pt t N. Scotia.
Tsaritsin, Tsq-rit-cin, ft t Rus., A%.
Tsiirakoe - Selo, Tsqrs-ko-a - Sa-lu), t
Rus., 103^.
Tsong-Gan-Hien, TjjoQ-Gqn-He-dn, t
China, 10.
Tsoosima, TaA-si-mq, t Japan.
TsuDg-Ming, Tdug-Mio, e China.
Tuaoa, T^-am, t and par Ir., 7%. )
Tiibingen, Te-big-en, t Wart., 1)4.
Tuckahoe, Tuk-a-hd), r Md.: « N-J., %.
Tuckerton, Tdk-er-ton, v N-J.
Tucopiu, TcQ-ko-pi-q, i S. Pac. Oc, }4'
Tucuraan, TiO-kco-mqn, prov La Plata,
44,000: ^do. 12.
Tudela, Too-da-lq, c Sp., 6%.
Tulare, Too-lq-re, co Cal.
Tule, T(f>-le, ^ Cal.
Tullahoma, Tul-a-ho-ma, 'V Tenn.
TuUamore, Tul-a-raor, t Ir., 4%.
Tiille, Tel, ^ Fr., 11^^.
Talln, Tain, t Aus., 1%.
TuUow, Tiil-c:), ^ and par Ir., 3.
Tally, Tdl-i, m N-Y., Mo., %.
Tulmaro, TcDl-mq-ro, t Ven., 8.
Tuipehocken, Tul-pe-hok-en, or Pa.
Tunamaguont, Ta)-nam-a-gvv6nt, v Pa.
Tunbridge, Tdn-brij, t and par Eng.,
Tunbridge Wells, t and watering-place
Eng., lOX.
Tuncha, Tun-c^, < China, 150.
Tung-Chang, Ta)g-6'qfl, c China.
Tunis, Tq-nis, st N. Af., area 70,000,
pop. 2,500,000; s-pt t, cap Tunis, 150;
— Gulf, Med.
Tunja, T(jbij-Aq, t N-Gran., 7. [3^.
Tunkhannock, Tui)k-han-ok, co t y-A.;
Tunstall-Court, Tdns-tel-Kort, t Eng.,
Tunuyan, TiO-ndO-y^n, r S. Am., 200 m.
Tuolumne, Twol-um-ne, r Cal.
Tuparro, Too pq/"-o, r N-Gran., 200 m.
Tupisa, Too-pe-sq, t Bol., 5.
Tura, Tdo-ro, t W. Hun., 6}^.
Turaboo, Tur-a-bda, Society Is., 2.
Turin, Tq-rin, (Fr. Te-ran,) c, cap
Sardinian States, 143i^; « N-Y.
Tur-Kevi, Toor-Ka-VE, v liun., 9j^.
Turkey, or The Ottoman Empire, Tur-
ki or Ot'u)-man Em'pjr, extensive
countries in Eu., As., and Af.; the
following are the prominent divis-
ions;— Room-Elee, Bosnia, Silistria,
Jezayr, Is. of Gallipoli, Candia, Goz-
zo, Standie, Thasos, Saraothraki, Im-
bro, Stalimni or Lemnos, Strati, &c.;
Wallachia, Servia, Moldavia, Asia
Minor, Armenia and Koordistan,
Syria or Sham, Irak and Mesopota-
mia, Jidda in Arabia, Egypt, Tripoli,
Tunis: area 2,095,194, pop. 35,360,000.
Turner, Tdr-ner, v Me., 2.
Turnhout, Turn-h^t, t Belg., 13^.
Turqnino, TiDr-ke-no, 7n Cuba. ^
Turriff, Tdr-if, t and ;^ar Scot., 1%.
Turyassu, Ta)-re-q-st6, r Bra., 350 m.
Tuscuhoraa, Tu3-ka-h(f>-ma, v Ala.,
Tuscaloosa, Tu8-ka-l<6-ga, co t Ala.,3>^.
116
Geographical Vocabulart.
Tuscany, Tus-kan-i, grand duchy N.
It,; having as divisions:— Florence,
Lucea, Pi>a, Sienna, Arezzo, Gros-
ser to, Leghorn, with is. of Gorgona,
Elba and adjacent islands; area 8,-
686, pop. 1,778,021. ^ [v 0.
Tuscaravyas, Tus-ka-re-was, r, co and
Tuscarora, Tu5-ka-ru)-ra, crs Pa., Va.;
^ N-Y., Pa., %.
Tuscola, Tus-k6-la, co and v Mich.
Tuscumbia, Tus-kiim-bi-a, ii Ala.; co t
Tuskegee, Tus-ke-ge, co t Ala. [Mo.
Tutbury, Tiit-ber-i, 'V Eng., 1^,
Tuxford, Tiiks-ford, t And par Eng., 1>^.
Tuxtla, Td)kst-Iq, t Mex., 5.
Tiiy, Twe. t Sp., 43^: r S. Am.
Tyer, Tyer, c Rus.. 24.
Tvert^a, Twe/t-sq. r Rus., 110 m.
Tweed, Twed, r Scot, and Eng., 95 m.
Tweedmouth, Twed-mufi, v Eng., 5^.
Twickenham, Twik-en-ham, v and joar
Eng., &%.
Twofold Bay, e. coast of Aust.
Two Rivers, v Wis., 1.
Tygart's Valley (Tj-garts Val-i) River,
Va., 150 m.
Tyler, Tj-ler, co t Tex.; v lU.
Tymochte, Tj-raok-tf, xi 0.
Tyne, Tjn, r Eng., 80 m.
Tynemouth-with-Xorth Shields, (Tjn-
mut,) two ^*Eng., SO)^.
Tyngsborough, Tiyz-bur-o, <€ Mass.
Typin:Jan, Tj-pin-sqn, Madjicosima Is.
Tyri-Fiord. Te-ri-Fe-e/*d, I Xor.
Tyrnuu, Ti/'-uTJ, t Ilun., b%.
Tyrol, Tir-ol, jjvftv Aus.; area 11,084 3.
m., pop. 859,706.
Tyrone, Tj-ron, r« N-Y., Pa.
IJ,
Uanapu, (D-q-nq-pif), r Bra., 400 m.
Uatuma, CI)-q-t(f)-mq, r Bra., 350 m.
Uaupes, W^-pes, r Bra.
Ubatuba, CD-bq-t<f>-bq, t Bra., 6.
Ubeda, (D-ba-dq, t Sp., Vi%.
Ubrique, Q-brE-ka, t Sp., S^.
Ucayale, Oi-kj-^-la, /• Peru, 500 m.
Udine, (D'de-na, ^ Aus. It., 26^.
Uelzen, Elt'son, t Han., 3.
Uerdingen, Ey-'dij-en, t Rhen. Prus., 3.
Ugliano, Obl-yq-no, i in Adriatic Sea.
Uhricksvillc, Yq-riks-vil, 'V 0., 1.
Uist, (Wist or Est,) North, i Outer
Hebrides, 3^,.
Uist, South, i Outer Hebrides, 4.
Uithuizen, CTt-hor-zen, v Neth., 3%.
Ujhely-Satoral.ja, (D'e-hely-Sq-t(A)-r61-
yo, t Hun., 6)^.
Uleaborg, OO'le-u-boz-g, 5-2>^ ^ Fin., 5.
Ulea-Trask, (D'le-o-trqsk, I Fin.
Ulloa, COl-yci-q, rHond.,100 m.
TJllswater, Ulz'wo-ter, t Eng.
TJlm, Ulm, t Wiirtembcrg, 13}^.
Ulster, Ul'ster, /■ Ger.; Ul'ster, co and
p o N-Y.
Ulva, Ul'va, is Inner Hebrides, ^.
Ulverstone, Ul'ver-ston, t and /Jar
Eng., 61^.
Umbagog (tTm'ba-gog) Lake, N-Eng.
Umea, (D'me-ca, 7' Swed., 250 \a.
Umpqua (Ump'kwe) City, r Or. Tor.
I''^na, (D'nq, four rs Bra.. 60 m.
L'nadilla, Un-a-dil-a, r N-Y.; ts N-Y.,
Mich.
Unare, OO-n^-ra, r Ven., 120 m.
Uncasville, Un'kas-vil. t Conn.
Unghvar, CD^-vqr, t Hun., 5.
Unie, (Dn'ya, i Adriatic Sea, y^.
Union, Yx'in-yon, co ts Va., Mo.; va N-
Y., la., Mich., N-C.
Union City, v Mich.
Union Mills, rs Pa., Va., la., lo.
Union Springs, rs N-Y., 1; Ala. [III.
Uniontown, co t Pa., 2%; t'» Ala., la.,
Union Village, v N-Y.
Unionville, co t S. C; is Conn., Pa., 0.
United Stales, Yq-njt-ed Stats, Rep.
N. Am., occupying more than half of
the territory of the North Temperate
Zone, and presenting in the unity of
its States, the most perfect government
the world ever witnessed. Th^faceof
the country is of every variety — valley,
mountain, and plain. Topographically
considered, the United States are di-
vided as follows : 1. The Atlantic, or
Alleghany Slope; 2. The Mississippi
Valley; 3. Ihe Pacific, or Rocky
Mountain Slope. The first, the oldest,
and comprising the original states of
the confederacy, possessing the great-
est number of inhabitants, farthest
advanced in the arts and sciences, com-
mercial and educational improvements,
steadily furnishes the states and terri-
tories of the other two divisions with
"bone, sinew" and mind, for their set-
tlements. The second comprises the
ri(;hest and most extensive agricultural
country in the world ; while the other,
GrEOGRAPHICAL VoCABULART.
117
yet in embryo, contains beneath its hills
great mineral wealth, and in it5 moun-
tain etreams undreamed of manufac-
turing power.
Total,
States and Terri-
Area in
Total
tories.
s, ms.
populat'n.
Maine,
31,766
583,169
New Hampshire,
9,280
317,976
Vermont,
10,212
314,120
Massachusetts,
7,800
994,514
Rhode Island,
1.306
147,545
Connecticut,
4,674
370,792
New York,
47,000
3,097,394
New Jersey,
8.320
489.555
Pennsylvania,
46,000
2,311,786
Delaware,
2,122
91,532
Maryland,
11,124
583.034
Dis. of Columbia,
60
51,687
Virginia,
61,352
1,421,661
North Carolina,
50,704
869,039
South Carolina,
29,385
668,507
Georgia,
58,000
906,185
Florida,
59,268
87,445
Alabama,
50,722
771,623
^Ii:?si33ippi,
47,156
606.526
Louisiana,
41,255
517,762
Texas,
257,504
212,592
Arkansas,
62,198
209,897
Tennessee,
45,600
1,002,717
Kentucky,
37,680
982,405
Ohio,
39,964
1,980,329
Michigan,
66,243
397,654
Indiana,
33,809
988,416
Illinois,
65,405
851,470
Missouri,
67,380
682.044
Iowa,
50,914
192,214
Wisconsin,
53,924
305,391
California,
155.980
92.597
Kanzas Territory,
114,798
Nebraska Ter.,
335,882
Minnesota Ter.,
166,025
6,077
New Mexico Ter.,
207,007
61,547
Utah Ter.,
299,170
11,380
Oregon Ter.,
185,030
13,294
Washington Ter.
123,022
2,936,166 23,191,876
The rapidity with which population
increases in the United States is re-
markable: at the rate of increase for
the preceding ten years, up to 1850,
the present population would be ( 1856 )
28,753,062. The nambor of persons to
the square mile in the non-slavehold-
ing states were 21.91: slaveholding,
31.3.5.
The educational system U unequal-
led by that of any country (excepting
Prussia) in the world. The nuraberof
public and private schools, colleges and
academies, is 87,162; of students in
attendance 4,089,597, and the propor-
tion at school is 1 to 4.9, not including
slaves, and greater than that of any
other country. The ratio of those over
twenty years of age unable to read or
write is 1 in 40 in the non-slaveholding
states, and 1 in 12 in the slaveholding
states. In the New England states,
1 in 400. The number of papers pub-
lished, 2,526; while other publications,
such as books, pamphlets, etc., exceed,
probably, all other countries together.
American ships are found on every
sea, and in its ports the productions of
every clime are received. There en-
tered from foreign ports, in 1854, 19,-
103 vessels, with a tonnage of 5,884,-
339 tons; cleared, in the same period,
19,073, with a tonnage of 6,019,194-;
value of imports, $304,562,384; exports,
$278,241,064.
Unity, Yi],-ni-ti. vs 0., 111.
Unna, Un'q, t Prus. Westphalia, 5)^;
r Turkish Croatia, 110 m.
Unst, Unst, Shetland Island, 3.
Upland, Up'land, v Pa., 3^.
Upolou, CD-pQ-l(6, Samoan Is,, Pac.
Oc, area 60 s. m., pop. 25,000.
Upper or New California, (Kal-i-fer-
ni-a,) former ter. of the state of Cal.
Upper Iowa, r Min. and lo. [Md.
Upper Marlborough, Mqrl-bur-o, co t
Upper Sandusky, r/r Fremont, co t O., 1.
Upper Swatara, Swq-tq-ra, tp Pa.
Upperville, Up'er-vil, i) Va., %.
Upsal, Up'sal, t Swed., 5.
Upshur, Up'Jur, v O.
U pton-u pon - Se ver n , Up'ton-up-on-Ser-
ern, t and^r 2%.
Ural, Yi\ ral, r Rus., 1800 m.; rm do.
Urbanna, Ur-ban-a, co ts Va., 0., 111.,
Mo. [7.
Urbino, (Dr-be-no, c Pontifical States,
Urghundaub, Ur-gun-dob, r Afg., 230 m.
Urquhart, Urk'hqrt, par Scot.
Ursa, Ur'sa, v 111.
Urubamba, (J)-ra)-b<^m-bq, t Peru, 4.
Urucaia, 0)-r<i)-kj-q, r Rrazil., 200 ra.
Uruguay, OD-rtD-gwj, r S. Am., 800 m.
Uruguay, a republic S. Am.; area 75,-
000 8. m., pop. 1,120.000.
Usedom, (D'zo-dom. i Prus. Pomerania.
Ushant, Uj'ant, « off Brittany, 2%.
L'skup, (D^'kup, t Eu. Tur., 10.
Ustica, CBi'ti-kq, i Med. [400 m.
Usumaainta, CD-sco-mq-siu-Ui, r C. Am.,
118
Geographical Vocabulary.
Utah, Yii-te, or Yix-tq, ter U. S.; area
269,170, s. m., pop., whites, 11,3:^0;
free colored, 24; slaves, 26; total, 11,-
380, mostly Mormons.
Utah Lake, central part ter. 30 by 10 m.
Utica, Yii-ti-ka, c N-Y., 22i^; vs Pa.,
Miss., 0., 1; Mich., 1: la., III., Mo.
Utiel, (B-tE-^1, t Sp., bfi,
Utilla, OO-tel-yqj i Caribbean Sea.
Utrecht, Yi|-trekt, t Hoi., 49i<^; prot>
Neth., pop. 155,224.
Utrera, (D-tra-rri, t Sp., 12^.
Uttoxeter, Uks'e-ter, t and par Eng., 5.
Uvalde, (D-vc^l-da, co Tex.
Uxbrid^e, Uks'brij, t Eng., 3^^; V
Uyea, CI)-ya, one of Shet. Is. [Mass., 2,
Uzes, E-zas, t Fr., 7.
Uzzano, O)t-sq,-no, t Tuscany, 4.
Y.
Vaagen, V^-gen, (East and West,)
two of the Loffoden Is., Nor., 4.
Vache, (VqJ) Island, W. Ind. [m.
Vadavate, Vq-dq-vq-ta, r S. Hind., 200
Vaga, V4-gq, r Rus., 250 m.
Vaigats, Vj-gqts, i Artie Oc, large and
inhabited.
Vaila, Va-la, Shetland Island.
Vahk, Vqk, r Siberia, 350 m,
Valatie, VaUa-te, ^ N-Y.
Valbenoite, Vql-be-nw(\t, v Fr., 6.
Valdepenas, Vql-da-pan-yqs,^ Sp., 9^.
Valdes, Vql-des, i Gulf of Georgia.
Valdivia, Vql-de-vi-q, r Chili, 120 m.
Valenca, Yq-len-sq, t Brazil, 3.
Valence, Vq-lohs, t Fr., 16>4.
Valencia, Vq-len-Ji-a, prov Sp.; c, cap
of same, 70; c Ven., 17; — Lake, do.
Valenciennes, Yq-loh-se-en, tYx.,2Z%.
Valentia, Yq-leu-Ji-a, i w. of Ir.; t do.
Valenza, Vq-len-zq, t Sard. States,
Valetta, Vq-let-q, s-pt c is. Malta, 30.
Valki, V41-ke, t Rus., 9.
Valladolid, Vql-yq-do-led, c Sp., 30;
c Mex., 18; c Yucatan, 15.
Vail ay, Val-a, i Outer Hebrides.
Valle-Hermoso, Vql-ya-Er-mo-so, t
Canaries^ 3.
Valognes, Vq-I6ny, t Fr., 6.
Valpariso, Vql-pq-rj-so, c cap Chili, 50;
Val-pa-ra-z(D, co t la.
Van, Vqn, c Turkish Armenia, 40.
Van, Lake, salt lake. As. Tur.
Van Buren, Van Bq,-ren, co U Ark.,
\%; Mis.
Vanfteburg, Vans-burg, vs Ky., %; III.
Vancourer's, Van-k(6-verz, i w. Br.
N. Am., 11.
Vancouver, Fort, settlement Hudson's
Bay Company, Wash. Ter.
Vandalia, Van-da-li-a, co t IlL, 1.
Van Deusenville, Van Di|,-zen-vil, t)
Mass. [n. w. Aust.
Van Diemen's (Van De-menz ) Gulf,
Van Diemen's Land, i s. e. Aust; area
24,000 s. m., pop. 80,000.
Vandola, La, Lq-Vqn-d<f)-lq, Admiral-
ty Island.
Vanikoro, Vq-ni-ko-ro, i S. Pac., IJ^.
Vannes, Vqn, 8-pt t Fr., 13>^.
Vanua-Valavo, Vq-no) q-Vq-l^-vo, ♦
S. Vac, 1.
Van Wert, Van Wert, co t 0., 1.
Var, Vqr, dep Fr., pop. 357,967.
Varazze, Vq-r^t-sa, t Sard., 7^.
Varel, Fq-rel, t Ger., Zy^.
Varinas, Vq-re-nqs, t Yen., 12.
Varna, Vq/'-nq, ft s-pt < Eu. Tur., 14.
Yaroqoa, Var-ci-kwa, co t Wis.
Yasa, Vq-sq, s-pt i! Fin., 33^.
Vasarhely, Hold-Mezo, Hold-Ma-zo,
V(i-Jqr-hely, t Hun., 26 1^.
Vasarhely, Somlyo, Xom-lyo V^-Jqr-
hely, t Hun., 25.
Vashka, YqJ-kq, r Rus,, 200 m.
Vasilkov, Yq-sil-kov, t Rus., 8.
Vasioogan, Vq-ss-flo-g^n, r As. Rus.,
170 m.
Vassalborough, Vas-al-btir-o, v Me., 3.
Vasto, V^s-to, t Naples, 9.
Yatersa, V^t-er-sa, i Outer Hebrides.
Vaucluse, Yo-klez, dep Fr., 264,618.
Vaud, Yo, or Pays-de-Vaud, Pa-e-de-
Yo, canton Switz.
Vaudreuil, Vo-drely, co C. E.
Yauxhall, Yo-hel, subwh London.
Vavao, Vq-v^-o, Friendly Island, 6.
Veglia, Yal-yq, i Adriatic Sea, 15.
Yejer, \a.-h2^r, t Sp., ^%.
Yelez, Ya-les, t N-Gran.", 7>^. {}{.
Yelez Blanco, Ya-let Blqn-kcj, t Sp., 7-
Yelez Malaga, Mq-lq-gq, t Sp., 16.
Yelez Rubio, Rtfe-be-tJ, t Sp.. 12^^.
Yelikaia, Ya-Ie-kj-q. r Rus., 160 m.
Yelino, Ya-lg-no, r It.
Velizh, Ya-li.^, t Rus. Pol.. 6^.
Yelletri, Ye-la-tre, t Pontificial St., 10.
Yenado, Ya-n(^-do, t Mex., 8.
Venango, Ye-naj)-g<a, v Pa,
Geographical Vocabulary.
119
Vendome, Von-dom, t Fr., 9^^.
Vendotena, Ven-do-ta-nq, i Med., }^.
Venezuela, Ven-ez-w8-la, (Sp. Va-
net-wa-lq, rep S. Am., area 400,000
s. m., pop. 1,419,289.
Venice, Ven-is, c Aus. It., 110; v 0.
Venloo, Ven-16, ft t Xeth., 1%.
Venosa, Va-no-sq,, t Naples, 6.
Ventnor, Vent-n(jr, t Isle of Wight.
Vera, Va-rq. t Sp., 8)^.
Vera Cruz, Va-rq-Kr(Ds, st Max., area
27,595 s. m., pop. 274,686; s-pt t Mex.,
%%.
Veragaa, Va-rc^-gwa, t N-Gran., 5.
Vercelli, Ver-qel-E, c Sard. Sts., 18)^.
Verden, Fe/'-den, t Ger., 4%.
Verdun, Ve/'-dun, t Fr., 14.
Vereya, Va-ra-yq. t Rus., 6.
Vergennes, Ver-jenz, c Vt., \)/^.
Veria, Ve-rg-q. t Eu. Tur., 8.
Vermejo, Vcr-ma-Ao, r S. Am.. 750 m.
Vermilion, Yer-mil-yon, « O., 1, rs
La., 111. and la.
Vermilionville, Ver-mil-yon-vil, c» t
Louisiana.
Vermont, Ver-mont, one of the U. S.,
the first admitted after the union;
area 10.212 s.m., pop. whites, 313,402,
colored 982, total 314,120; v 111., 1)^.
Vernon, Ver-n6n, t Fr., &%; Ver-non,
CO t la., 1; Ts Conn., N-Y., Wis., Cal.
Verona, Va-ro-nq, ft c Aus. It., 48;
Ve-r6-na, v N-Y., 5)^.
Vcrrct (Ver-et) Lake, La.
Versailles, Ver-salz, c Fr., 35J/^; co ts
Ky., la., Mo.
Versecz, Ver-^eU*, t Hun., 15^.
Vertou, Ver-td), v Fr., 6,
Vervick, Vd^r-vik, t Bclg., b%.
Verviers, Ver-ve-a, t Belg.. 20.
Vesoul, Va-w61, t Fr., &%.'
Vesuvius, (Ve-8ii-vi-u8,) Mount, act-
ive vol It.
Veszprira, Ves-prim, t Hun., 9.
Vetlooga, Vet-l(f)-gq. r Rus., 300 m.
Vevay, Ve-va or Ve-va, co t la., 2.
Viana, Vc-^-nq, 8-pt t Port., 8.
Viatka, Ve-^t-kq, gov Rus.: area 53,-
493 8. m., pop. 1,818,752; c, cap
same, 7; r do., 500 m.
Viazma, Vc-(\z-mq, t Rus., 12.
Viborg, V^-borg, e-pt t Finland, 3^.
Viborg, Ve-borA, < Den., 53^.
Vicenza, Ve-s^n-zq or Ve-Q6n-zq, c
Aus. It., 33.
Vich, Vik, c Sp., 10%.
Vichada, Ve-q(\-dq, r N-Gran., 260 m.
Vicksburg, Yiks-burg, c Miss., 3%.
Vico Equenae, V£-ko {I-kw^a-sa, <
It., 9?i.
Victoria, Yik-t(4)-ri-a, Br. co? Australia;
area 160,000 s. m., pop. 320,000; co t
Tex.: V 111.; t Mex., 5>^; — Vek-to-
ri-q, t Bra., 5.
Victoria Lake, S. Aust.
Victoria Land, Antarctic ter, supposed
to be discovered by Sir James Ross.
Victoria River, N. Ausf.
Victoria Strait, Arc. Oc.
Victory, Yik-to-ri, 'V N-Y.
Yidalia, Vi-da-li-a, co t La.
Vieille-Vizne, Ve-aly-Veny, y Fr., 5}{.
Vienna, Vi-en-a, c, cap Aus., 408; co ts
Ga., III.; r« N-Y. 2>^, Ala., 0., la..
Wis., C. W.
Vienne, Ve-en, dep Fr., pop. 317,305;
c do., 20^; r do., 220 m.
Vieque, Ve-a-ka, i Br. W. Ind.
Vierzon, Ve-er-z6h. t Fr., 6%.
Viesti, Ve-es-te, t Nap.. 6.
Vigan, Ve-gqn, s-pt t Phil. Is., 17i^.
Yigevano, Vg-ja-vq-no, t Sard., 15>4.
Viggiano, Vid-jq-no,;^ Nap., b%.
I., 4% ; I Rus.;
Vj-go, CO la
Vigo, Ve-go, s-))t t Sp.
Vilaine, Ve-lan, r Fr., 130 m.
Vilcanota, Vel-kqn-y6-tq, m Andes.
Vilkomeer, Vil-ko-mer, t Rus. Pol., 5.
Villa-Bella-da-Princeza, Vei-q-Bel-q-
dq-Pren-sa-zq, t Bra., 3.
Villa del Fuerte, Vel-yq del Fwer-ta,
t Mex., 5.
Villa del Principe, Vel-yq del Prea-si-
pa, t Cuba, 30.
Villa do Rio Pardo, Vel-q do Re-o
Pqr-do, t Bra., 5.
Villa Franca, Vel-q Fr(^B-^. ^ Bra., 4.
Villafranca de los Barros, Vel-yq-fr4l]-
kq da los Bq?'-os, t Sp., 6.
Villafranca de Panades, Vel-yq-fr^g-
kq da Pq-n^-des, t Sp., 5*^.
Villafranca do Xira, Vel-q-fr^Q-kq da
X«-rq, t Port., 5.
Villafranca di Picmonte, Vil-q-fr^g-
kq dt Pe-a-mon-ta, t Sard., 8)^.
Villajoyosa, Vel-yq-Ao-y(f)-sq, t Sp., 8.
Villanovade San Antonio, Vel-q-niij-vq
da Sqn fln-to-ni-o, t Bra., 4.
Villanueva dc Cordova, Vel-yq-nwa-vq
da Kdr-do-vq, t Sp., 6)^.
Villanueva de la Serena, Vcl-yq-nwd-
vq da Iq Sa-j-a-nq, t Sp., 9.
Villanueva y laGeltru, Vel-yq-nwd-vq
8 Iq //el-trd), t Sp., 10»/,.
Villa Real, Vel-yq Ra-ql, t Sp., %]4.
Villa Real de Concepcion, Vel-yq Ra-
(\1 da Kon-tep-te-din, t Paraguay, 4.
Villa Vi<josa, Vtl-q VE-g(fi-sq, t Bru.,5.
Villfifranche-de-Rouergue, Vcl-fr66J-
d§-lia)-4rg, t Fr., 9>^.
120
Geographical Vocabulary.
"V illef ranche-sur-Saone, Vel-f ronj-ser-
Scan, t Fr., 8.
Villena, Vtl-ya-nq, t Sp., %%,
Villeneuve-le-Roi, Vel-uev-le-RwcIl, t
Fr., b%. ' [Fr., U%.
Villeneuve-sur-Lot, Vsl-nev-se/'-Lo, t
Villettc, La, Lq Vel-et, t; Fr., 18%.
Vilna, Vil-uq, c lias. I'oland, o2^/i.
Vilvourden, Vil-vor-den, t JJelg., b]4-
Vinaroz, Ve-nq-rot, t Sp., 10%. [2.
Vincennes, Vin-setiz, t Fr.,83^; cotlu.,
Vindhyu (Vind-yqj Mountains, Hin.
Vinnitsa, Vin-it-sq, t Rus., 7}^.
Viutimiglia, Vin-ti-mel-yq,/i^ t Sard. ,5.
Vire, Ver, t Fr., 7>r^. _ [Ind.
Virgin Gorda, V^r-jin Gor-da,t Br. W.
Virginia, Ver-jin-i-a, one of the orig-
inal U. S.; area 61,352 s. m.; pop.
894,800 whites, 54,;i3;i free colored,
472,528 slaves— total, 1,421,661.
Virgin (Ver-jin) Islands, W. Ind.
Virtzerv {Virt-zerv) Lake, Rus.
Viseu, Vfi-sa-O), c Port., 9%.
Visbera, ViJ-a-r^, r Rus., 260 m.
Vishnee, Vij-ne, t Rus., 9.
Viso, Monte, M6n-ta \e-sui, peaJc Alps.
Vistula, Vis-ti^-la, r Eu., 530 ra.
Vitchegda, Ve-qeg-dq, r Rus., 380 m.
Vitebsk, Ve-tebsk, t Rus. Pol., 30.
Viterbo, Ve-te/'-bo, c Cen. It., 14.
Vitoria, Ve-to-ri-q, t Sp., 103^'
Vitre, Ve-tra, t Fr., S%.
Vitry-le-Frangoii, Ve-tre-l^-Fron-sw^,
ft t Fr., 81^. [11.
Vittoria, Vi-t(5-ri-a, ts C. W. %, 8ic.
Vivero, Ve-va-ro, t Sp., 4%.
Vlaardingen, Vlq/'-difl-en, t Neth., 7i^.
Vladiuieer, Vlq-di-iuer, gov Kus.; area
^ 18,445 s.m., pop. 1,168,303: t do., 7)^.
Vlifcland, Vlg-lqnt, i Zuyder-Zee, %.
Vodla, V6d-lq, I and /■ Jlus,, 120 m.
Voghera, Voi-ga-rq, t Pied., 10%.
Voiron, Vwq-ruh, t Fr., 83^.
Volcan de Agua, Vol-kqn da il'gwq,
Tol Guat.
Volcano, Vol-ka-no, i S. Pac. Oc.
Volga, V61-gq, /■ Rus., 2500 m.
Volhynia, VoUhin-i-a, (jov Rus. Pol.;
area 27,742 s. m., pop. 1,469,442.
Volo, V6-I0, Gulf, inlet of vEgean Sea.
Vologda, V(0-l6g-dq, (/«« Eu.Rus.; area
148,674 s. ra., jjop., 864 268: c same, 14.
Volta, V61-tq, /• Guinea, 360 m.
Voltchansk, Vol-qqnsk. t Rus., 7.
Vol terra, Vol-te/*-q, t Tus., 4]^.
Volturno, Vol-tif)/'-no, r Nap., 90 m.
Voorn, Vo;'n, i of S. Holland.
Vorm>-, Ve/'ms, i Baltic.
Vorona, Vo-ro-nq, r Rus., 220 m.
Voronezh, Vo-ro-nei-^, gov Rus.; area
25,878 s. m., pop. 1,629,741; c do., 44.
Vosgos, Vo^, dep Fr.; area 2230 s. m.,
pop. 427.409; vu Fr. and Ger.
Votkii, V6t-kq, t Rus., 9.
Vozh, Voj;, I Rus.
Vracane, Vrq-sa-na, v Belg., 5)/^.
Vukovar, Va>-ko-vqr, t A us., 5%.
Vulcano, Vool-kq-no, Lipari Is., Med.
Vuna, V(6-nq, Feejee Is,, 7.
Vuoxen, VcD-oks-en, r Finland, 350 m.
W.
Waag, Wqg, r Ilun., 200 m. [2.
Wabash, Wo-baJ, r la., 550 ui; co t la.,
Wabashaw, We-ba-Jo, co t Minn.
Wachusett (Wo-(jii,-set) Mt., Mass.
Wacoochee, We-kiD-qe, 1) Ala, ,
Wacousta, Wa-k(6s-ta, v Mich.
Waday, Wo-di, qj interior Af.; pop.
un1<nown.
Wnddington, Wod-ig-ton, 11 N-Y., %.
Wadebridgc, Wad-brij, t Eng., 1,
Wiidensweil, Va-denz-vjl, v Swit., 5.
Wiidesborough, Wadz-bur-o, co t N.
C, IK ; ^ Ky.
Wadesvillo, Wadz-vil, v Va.
Wadjier, Wqd-jg;', Arroo i.
Waereghem, Wq-re-gein, v Belg., 5.
Wagram, Wq-graui, v Lower Aus.
Wahkiacum, VVq-ki-ak-uua, co Wash.
Ter.
Wahlahgas, Wq-lq-gas, r Me.
Wahsatch (Wq-saq) Mountains, Utah
Waia, Wj-q, Feejee Is., 3. __ [Ter.
Waiblingen. Vj-bli()-en, t Wiirt., 3.
Waikato, Wi-k(\-t(D, r N-Zeal., 250 m.
Waiping, Wj-pig, t China, 150.
Waitzen, Wjt-sen, t Hun., \\%.
Wakefield, Wak-feld, t and par Eng.,
33 ; TS R. I., Md.
Wakulla, Wa-kiil-a, r and co Fa.
Walbridgeville, Wel-brij-vil. v Vt.
Walcheren, Vql-Aer-en, i vi Neth., 45.
Waldeck-Pyrinont, WcSl-dek-Pir-mout,
2^rin. Ger., pop. 59,697.
Waldenses, Wol-den-sez, a Protestant
people in Piedmont.
Waldo, Wol-do, rs 0. [4^.
Waldoborough, W6l-do-bur-o, t Ma.,
WaldUrn, Vql-de/n, I Baden, Z%.
Geographical Vocabulary.
121
Wales, Walz, div Gr. .Br.; area 7,398
s, m., pop. 1,005,721,
Walker's (Wok-erz) Lake, Utah Ter.
Walkersville, Wi5-kerz-vil, v Pa.
Wallachia, Wol-a-ki-a, prin. Eu. Tar.;
area 27.000 s. ra., pop. 2,000,000.
Walla Walla, Wol-a W6l-a, r, co and
CO t Wash. Ter.
Wallenstadt, Vql-en-stqt, I Swit.
Wallingford, Wol-ig-ford, t and par
Eng., 2%; vs Vt., Conn., III.
Wallis (W6l-is^ Lake, N-S. Wales.
Wi^lloostook (Wol-OQ-stflbk) River, Me.
Wallscnd, W.)l-send, v Eng., b%.
Walpole, Wol-pol, vs N-H. 1, Mas3. 1.
Walsall, Wol-sol, t and par Eng., %%.
Walsh im, Wols-ham, North, i and par
Eng., 3.
Wal tenberg, V(\l- ton-berA, t Tran., 8>^.
Waltersborough, Wol-terr-bur-o, co t
S. C.
Waltershausen, Vql-terz-hT-zen, t
Saxe-Cuburg-Gotha, 3J^.
Wakhain, Wol-tam. v Mass., 2}^.
Walthain - Abbey, Wtilt-atn- Ab'i, t
^^Z'y 2/^; — , Bishop's, t and par
Eng., 2%.
Walthourville, WoI-f-Ar-vil, f Ga.
Walton, W.5l-ton, ts N-Y. 1, Ky. %.
Walvisch, Wql-viJ, b 8. Af.
Walworth, Wul-wiirt, ts N-Y., Wis.
Wanchow, Wqn q^, s-pt t China, 200.
Wandsworth, Woaz-wurt, par and v
Eng., 9V^.
Wiiigeroog, Vqt]-er-og, t of N. Ger., ^.
Wanlock-Hsad, Won-lok-Hed, r Scot, I.
WanUge, Won-taj, par and t Eng., 3.
Wanzleben, V^nts-la-ben, i Prus, Sax-
ony, 3.
Wai>ahkonetta,Wop-a-ko-n^t-a,co<0.
Wapello, Wa-pel-o, co and co t lo., %.
Wapsipinicon, Wap-si-pin-i-kon, r lo.,
200 ra.
Warasdin, Vq-rqs-din,< Aus. Croatia, 9.
Wardsville, Wordz-vii, t C. W., %.
Ware, W^r. t and par Eng., 5; v Miujs., 2.
Warehara. W^r-harn, ftor and t Eng., 3.
Waren, V^-ren, t Meck.-Schwerin, 5.
Waresborough, W^rz-bur-o, co t Ga.
Warminster, Wor-min-ster, t and par
Eng., \%.
Warm Springs, Worm Springs, co t
Va.; Ti N. C, Ga.
Warner, Wor-ner, v N-H.
Warneton. Vqrn-tiih, t Belg , 6.
Warren, W6r-«n, co ts Me. 2>^, Ark
y\, O. 3: VH Mass., R. I. 2, Conn., Pa.
1, la. ^, III.
Warrensburz, Wor-enz-bure, co t Mo.:
« NY.
11
Warrenspoint, Wor-enz-p<^nt, t and ^ar
Ir., 1%.
Warren ton, Wor-en-ton, r^ <s Va. IJ^,
N. C. 1>^, Ga., Ala., Mo.; xs Miss.,
Ky., 0., la.
Warrcntown, W6r-en-t"5n, v Pa.
Warrington, W6r-ii)-ton, t and par
Eng., 231^. LK.
Warrior's Mark, Wer-i-orz Mqrk, Xi Pa.,
Warsaw, Wor se, c Rus. Pol., ltVJl»^;
OT ^s N-Y., Va., Ky. 1, la., Mo.;nil., 3.
Warta, Vq/'-tq, r Ger., 450 tn.
Wartenburg, Vqr-ten-biarA, t Prus., 3.
Warwick, Wer-wik, hor and t Eng., 11;
CO t Va.; xs N-Y., Pa.
Wash a, W6J-a, I La.
Washington, W6J-iy-ton, n. w. tei^ TJ.
S.; area 123,022 s. ra.; pop. chiefly
Indians ; some few whites, mostly
traders, occupying a part of the
Territory.
Washington, c, and seat of government
of the United States, situated in the
District of Columbia; pop. 55: co U
Pa. 2^, 0., la. 114, lo., Ky., Tenn.,
Ark.: xs Mass., Conn., N-J., Pa., 0.,
la.. III., Mo.
Washington, land Arc. Oc, discovered
by Dr. Kane, in 1854; — or Uahuga,
05-q-htJb-gq, Marquesas Is. [500 ra.
Washita or Ouachita, W6J-i-te, r Ark.,
Wat:ib, Wo-tab, X) Minn.
Watauga, Wo-to ga, r and co N, C.
Wateeo, Wa-te-o, one of Harvey Is.
Waterbury, Wd-ter-ber-i, c Conn,, 7 j
V Vt., 2. [than 200 m.
Waterec, We-ter-e, T S. C., nav. more
Waterford, Wo-ter-ford, c Ir., 25 >^; xs
Conn. 2)i, N-Y. 1, Pa. X» Va., 0.,
la., 111., Wis., Miss.
Waterloo, We-ter-l(6, v Belg., 2^; co ts
N-Y. 3X. 111.; V8 Va., Ala., la.,
Wis., C. VV.
Watertown, We-ter-t"»n, c Wis., 4; cot
N-Y., 7%: X8 Mass., Conn,
Watervillw, Wd-ter-vil, t'tf Me. 4, Conn.,
NY., 0.
Watford, Wot-ford, t and par Eng., 4.
VVatkinsville, Wot-kinz-vil, co t Ga.
Watling's(W6t-lij)z) Island, Bahamas,
Watlington, Wot-lig-ton, t and par
Eng., 2. [Ter., 80 m.
Watonwan ( W6t-on-wan) River, Minn.
Watsontown, Wot-son-fsn, v Pa.
Watton, W6t-on, t and par Eng., \y^,
Wattsburg. Wots-burg, v Pa., »4.
Waukau, We-kd, x Wis., X.
Waukegan, Wo-kK-gan, cot 111., 4)/^,
Waukesha, VVd-ke-Je, co t Wis., 4.
Waujmoca, W«-pak-a, co and r Wis,
122
Geographical Vocabulary.
Waupxin, "Wo-punjt? "Wis., %.
Wau.-au, Wd-so, co t Wis., 1.
^V^aiKshara, Wo-Jar-a, 'V Wis., y^.
Wauwatosa, We-wa-to-sa, v Wis., 1.
Waveland, Wav-land, v la., Y^.
Wavcney, Wa-ven-i, r Eng., 50 m.
Waverley, Wa-ver-li, « N-Y.
Wavre, \VYiv-r, t Bolg., b%.
Waxahachie, Waks-a-hac-e, co t Tex.
Wayne, Wan, v N-Y., 1.
Wuynesborough, Wanz-bur-ca, CO ts
Ga., Tenn.; rs Pa. 1, Va., N. C.
Waynesburg, Wauz-burg, co t Pa., 1%;
T 0., 1.
Waynesville, Wanz-vil, co ts N. C,
Ga., Mo.: ts 0. 1. 111.
Wazeuimes, Vq-zein, t Ft., 13.
Wea, We-e, v la.
Wear, Wf r, r Eng., 67 m.
Weavervill(', We-ver-vil, t Cal., 2}^.
Webster, Web-ster, ts la., Mo., Cal.
Wediiesbury, Weaz-ber-i, t and par
Eng., 12.
Weeduwwee, Wc-d-5-we, co t Ala.
Weedsport, Wedz-jnart, v N-Y.
Weerdt or Weert, V^,rt, ^ Dutch Lim-
burg, 6>4.
Weersolo, Vq,r-se-l(j, ^ Neth., 5.
Wehlau, Va-lu, t Prus., 'i%. [4.
Weichselburg, Vik-sel-bu;7i, t lilyria,
Weida, Vj-dq, t Saxe-Weimar, Z%.
Weigh ton ( Wa-ton) Market, t and par
Eng, 2>^.
Weillioim-an-der-Tcck, Vjl-hjm-qn-
der-Tek,^ VViirt., 31^. [11.
Weimar, Vj-mar, c, cap Saxe-Weimar,
Weingarten, Vjn-gqr-ten, v Baden, 3.
Weinbeim, Vjn-him, t Bad., b]^.
Weissenburg, Vj-sen-biarA,/^ t liav., 4.
Weissenfels, Vj-sen-fels, t Prus. Sax.,
Weisskirchen, Vjs-kerA-en, t Aus., b}^;
t Moravia, b]/^.
Weissport, Wjs-port, v Pa.
Weldon, Wel-don, v N. C.
Welland, Wel-and, r Eng., 70 m.
Welland Canal, connecting Lake Erie
with Lake Ontario.
Wellborn, Wel-born, co t Ala.
Wellcrsburg. Wel-erz-burg, v Pa.
Wellesley (Welz-le) Islands, Gulf of
Carpentaria, n. Australia.
Wellileet, Wel-flet, v Mass., 2.
Wellingborough, Wel-ig-bur-o, t and
par Eng., 5.
Wellington, Wel-i^-ton, ts and pars
Eng., 4>^ and 4; xs Mo., C. W.: Ket
N-Zeal.; i w. S. Am. [do., 3^^.
Willis, Welz, c I">ng.,4%: s-pt t and par
Wellsborough, Welz-bur-o, co t Pa.
Wellsburg, Welz-burg, cotY&.,S; v N-
Wells' River, v Vt. [Y.
Wellsville, Welz-vil, rs N-Y. %, 0. 1%.
Wels, Vels, t Upper Aus., 4%.
Welshpool, WelJ-pO)!, t and par North
Wales. [2.
Wendover,Wen-do-ver,^aHd/7arEng.,
Wener, Va-ner, or Wenner, Ven-er, I
Sweden.
Wenhara, W^n-ham, i> Mass., i^.
Wenloek, Wen-lok, t and two pars
Eng., 20)^.
Wentworth, Went-wurt, co t N. C.
Werdau, Wer-d-y, t Sax., 614.
Werden, Ver-den, t Khen. Prus., 5%.
Werl, VeH, t Prus. Westphalia, 4.
Wernigerode, Ver-ni-ga-r6-da, t Prus,
Sax., 53^.
Werra, Wer-q, r Cen. Ger., 150 m.
Wertheim, Vert-hjm, t Baden, 33^^.
Wesel, Nieder, Ne-der Va-zel, ft t
Khen. Prus., 12i<.
Weser, Va-zer. r Ger., 250 m.
Wesley City, Wes-li Sit-i, t 111.
Wesleyville, Wes-li-vil, v Pa., }4'
Wessel (Wes-el) Islands, off N. Aust.
AVest Alburg, West 91'burg, v Vt.
West Alexandria, Al-eks-an-dri-a, r#
Pa., O.
West Alton, Ol'ton, v N-II.
West Amesbury, ^mz'ber-i, v Mass.
West Andover, An'doj-ver, v N-II.
We.st Barnstable, Bi\rn-sta-bl, v Mass,
West Jiaton Rouge, Bat-on lla)^,par La.
West Bend, v Wis., 1.
West Bloomfield, Bldbra-feld, v N-Y.
Westborough, West-bur-o, rs Mass., 0.
Westbrook, West-bnak, v Conn., 1.
West Brownsville, Bnsnz-vil, v Pa., }^.
Westbury, West-ber-i, t and war Eng.,
7. [2.
West Cambridge, Kam-brij, v Mass.,
West Camden, Kam-den, « N-Y.
West Carlisle, Kqr-l|l, v 0. fO.
West Charleston, fc.'qrlz-ton, ts Me., V t.,
Westchester, West-yes-ter, T 'N-Y.
West Chester, fe'es-ter, co t Pa., 4}/^.
West Columbia, Ko-liim-bi-a, t Va.
West Concord, K6i]-kord, ts .N-H.,Vt.
West Cornwall, Korn-wol, v Conn.
Westecunk, Wes-te-kujjk, v N. J.
West Eliziibeth, S-liz-a-bet, T Pa., i^
Westera.s, Wes-ter-os, t Swed., 3}^.
Westerham, West-er-ham, t and par
Eng., 134.
Westerly, West-er-li, r R. I., 1%.
Western Australia, West-ern Oa-tral-
ya, Br. od Australia, H)]4-
Western-Port, inlet s. Australa.
Western Saratoga, Sar-a-to-g i, v III.
Geographical Vocabulary.
123
"Wcstervik, V^=i-ter-vik, t Swed., 3.
West Farms, tJ NY., 2^.
West Feliciana, Ft-liJ-i-an-a, far La.
Wustfield, West-feli, v& Mass. 4, N-Y.
2, N-J.
West Fitchburg, Fiq-burg, -» Mass.
Westford, West-ford, z; Mass.
West GileUd, Gil-e-ad, v 0.
West Gloucester, Glos-ter, v R. I.
West Gover, Gldv-er, v Vt.
West Greenville, Grtin-vil, v Pa., 1.
West Hartford, H^'t-ford, v Conn., 4)^.
West Haven. Ha-veii, t Conn.
West Indies, West In'dez, or Antilles,
fln-tel, is At. Oc, s. U. S., embracing
the following groups: Greater An-
tilles; Ljsser Antilles; Caribbee;
Virgin; Bahama, <fej.; of which Cu-
ba, Hayti, Porto Rico, and Jamaica,
of the first group, are the principal.
Area 93,000 s. m., pop. 3,500,000.
West Isles, is At. Oc, near Met
West Jefferson, Jef-er-son, v 0., J^.
West Kiiiingly, Kil-ig-li, v Conn.,2»^.
West Lebanon, Leb-a-non, v N-H.
West Liberty, Lib-er-ti, CO ^ Ky.;iO.,l.
West Meridon, Mer-i-deu, v Conn., \y^.
Westminster, West-rain-ster, did Lon-
don, Eng.; CO t Md.,1; vs Mass., 0.^^.
West Xeedham, Xed-ham, v Mass.
West Newton, Ni'i" ton, t? Mass., IV^.
Weston, Wft-ton, c Mo., Z\ co t Ya.;
v« Vt., Mass., Conn.
Weston-Super-Mare. We3-ton-Si|,-por-
Ma-re, t and par Eng., 4.
Westphalia, West-fa-li-a, -prov Prus.;
area 7843 s. m., pop. 1,464,921; t? Mo.
West Point, 52 miles n. of \-Y. City,
on the Hudson River, site of the U.
S. Military Academy; m Ga., Tenn.,
Ky., la., Mo., Iowa, 1.
Westp'>rt, West-port, 8-J>t t Ir., 4 ; vs
N-H., Mass., Conn., N-Y., Ky., la.j t
Mo., \%.
West Poultney, Pdilt-ni, v Vt.
Westray, Wds-tra. Orkney Is., 2.
West Rumney, Riim-ni, v N-H.
West Rutland, Rut-land, v Vt.
West Springfield, Sprig-feld, v Mass.
West St'.clvbridge, Siolc-brij, v Mass.
West Union, Yi^n-yon, co U Va., O.,
Iowa ; V la. [la.; co t Miss.
Wcstville, W^st-vil, V8 Conn., \%, 0.,
West Wheeling. Hwel-ifl, v 0., \4.
Wetherby, Wed-er-bi, t Eng., 1%,
Wetta, Wet-q, i Malay Arch.
Welter, Vet er, I Sweden.
Wettcren, Wet-er-en, t Belg., %%.
Wetterhorn, Vet-er-horo, ono of the
Alpine MouaUiua.
Wettin, Vet-gn, t Prus. Sax., Z\i.
Wetumpka, We-tiimp-ka, c Ala., 3)^,
Wetzlar, Vets-lar, t Rhen. Pru-<., 5.
Weverton, Ws-ver-ton, v .Md., 2%.
Wexford, Weks-ford, s-pt t Ir., 13.
Wexio. Wek-Je-e, t Swed., 2)4^.
Wey, Wa, r Eng.
Weymouth, Wa-muC, s-pt Eng., 3; 8-pt
t Nova Scotia; v N-J.
Whaleysville, Hwa-liz-vil, 'V Md.
Whalsay, Hwal-sa, Shetland Is., %.
Wharton, Hvvor-ton, co t Tox.
Whartonsburg, Hwer-tonz-burg, V 0.
Wheatland. Hwgt-land, x> Wis.
Wheaton, Hwe-ton, v III.
Wheslersburg, Hwel-erz-burg, v 0.,%.
Whseling, Hw£l-iij, c Va., U^.
Whidby's (Hwid-biz) Island, i n. w.
Wash. Ter.
Whiddy (Hwid-i) Island, s. Ir., K.
Whippany, Hwip-a-ni, v N-J., %.
Whitby,Hwit-bi, W,^and7>a/'Eng.,ll.
Whitchurch, Hwit-qurq, ts and pars
Eng., 2 and 3%.
White Creek, Ilwjt Krsk. ^ N-Y., 1.
Whitehall, Hwit-hol, vs N-Y. 4, N. C,
III. [pt t Eng., 19.
Whitehaven, Ilwjt-ha-ven, hor and «-
White Haven, Ha-ven, v Pa.
White House, H?s, v N-J.
White Mountains, N-H., 622R ft.
White Oak Springs, CDk Spri^z, i; Wis.,
White Pigeon, Pij-on, v Mich., 1. \%.
White Plains, Planz, co t N-Y.
White River, Ark. and Mo., 800 m.; la.
Whitesborough, llwits-bur-o, co ^ N-
Y., 2%.
Whitesburg, Hwjts-burg, co t Ky.
White Sea, or Gulf of Archangel, g
Arc. Oc.
White Sulphur Springs, vs Va., La.
Whitesville, Ilwits-vil, co t N. C; v
Tenn.
Whitewater, IIwjt-w9-ter, v Wis., \\i.
Whitewater River, Mo., 230 m. [I;?^.
Whithorn, Hwit-horn, t and par Scot.,
Whitneyville, Ilwit-ni-vil, v Conn.
Whitstable, Hwit-sta-bl, t and par
Eng., .3.
Whittlesey, Hwit-1-si, t Eng.,5i^: v 0.
Wick, Wik, 8-pi t and par Scot., 12.
Wickford, Wik-ford, v R. I.
Wicklow, Wik-lca, s-pt t Ir., 3.
Wiconisco, Wik-o-nis-ko, v Pa., 1.
Widin, Vid-in, ft t Eu. Tur., 25.
Wieliczka, Ve-liq-kq. t Aus. Pol., 4)^,
Wiesbaden, Ves-bq-den, t Ger., 12%.
Wigan, Wig-an, t and par Eng., 32.
Wigton, Wi;r-ton, t and par Eng.,4j^.
WijjtoWQ, Wig-t"8n, t aad par Scot.
124
Geographical Vocabulary.
Wilbraham, "Wil-bra-ham, v Mass.
Wildervank, Wil-iler-vCit)'^' ^ Neth., 4.
VVilkesbarro, Wilks-bar-e, ftt>r Penn.,3.
'W"ilke?bi)rou;;h, Wilks-bur-o, cotlls.G.
Wilkesville, Wilks-vil, v 0., I. [tn.
■Willamette, Wi-lq-met, r Or. ten, 200
Williamsburg, Wil-yamz-burg, c Long
Island, 50; do ts V a., \]/^; Miss., Ky.,
vs 0., \%: Pa.
Williamson, Wil-yam-son, v N-Y., \%.
Williamsport, Wil-yamz-pcart, co U Pa.,
214, Va., la.
Williainstown, Wil-yam7,-t"8n, co ts N.
C, Ky.; vs Mas!<., I, Mich., X.
Williamsvillo, Wil-yamz-vii, w N-Y.,
1: Vt. [:{3^.
Willimantic, Wil-i-man-tic. t Cunn.,
Willington, Wil-in-ton, vs Conn., V^:
S. C.
Willingston, Wil-ifl-ston, -p Vt.
Willoughby, Wil-o-bi, v 0., 1.
Willow Grove, Wil-o Grov, v Pa.
Willsborough, Wilz-bur-o, v N-Y., 1.
Willshire, Wil-jcr, v O.
Wilmington, Wil-mii)-ton, cDel., 16J4;
c N. C. 10; r« 0., V/i, la., 111.
Wilson, Wil-son, v N-Y., K: (^'^ i ^- C.
Wilton, Wil-ton, ^ and jJ>ar Eng., 1%;
r« N-H., 114, Conn.
Wimborno- Minster, Wimborn-Min-
•ster, t and par Eng., 2i<^.
Wineanton, Win-kan-ton, t and /?a/
Eng., 2^A. [Eng., 2.
Winchcombe, Winq-kum, i and /?ar
Winchester, Win-qes-ter, c Eng., l:i%;
t'« N-II., 21^; Mass., 1; co <* Va.,
41^, la., 1, ill., 1, Tenn.
Windermere (Win-dcr-mer) Lake. Eng.
Windham, Wind-ham, v Conn.
Windsor, New, Ni], Win-zor, t and^^ar
Eng., 9K.
Windsor, co ts N-C; r« N-Y., Vt., 1,
0., [a., 111., Wis.j s-pt t N. Scotia; t
C. W. [sovereigns.
Windsor Castle, residence of British
Windsor Locks, v Cjnn., 1%. [^}4-
Winfield, Win-feld, co t Va.; 'c N-Y.,
Winnebago Win-E-ba-go (Lake,) Wis.,
28 by 10 m.
Winneconna, Win-e-kon-a, i) Wis.
Winneshiek, Win-e-Jek, co and p o lo.
Winnipeg, Win-i-peg, I Br. N. Am.,
210 by 55 ra.
Winnipegnos, Win-i-pe-ga>3, I Br. N.
Am., 125 by 25 in.
Winnipiseogee, Win-i-pe-s6g-E, I N-
H., 23 by 10 m: — River, do. [La.
Winnsboronzh, Wins-bur-o, co<«S.C.,
Winooski, Win-tus-ki, 'C Vt.
Winslow, Wiaz-lo, vs Me., N-J., la.
I Winstead, Win-sted, « Conn.
j Winston, Win-ston, co t N. C.
Winterset. Win-tcr-set, co t lo. b%.
Winterswyk, Win-terz-wjk, x Neth.,
I Wintoo, Win-ton, co i N. C.
[ Winyaw ( Win-ye) Ba, S.C.
Wiota, Wj (f)-t(i, ^- Wis.
Wirksworth, Werks-wurt, t and par
Eng., 2%. ' [\i.
Wisbeach, Wis-beq, hor and t Eng., 10-
Wifcasset, Wis-kas-ot, t Me.
Wisconsin, Wis-kon-sin, r Wis., 200 m.
Wisconsin, one of the n. w. U. S., re-
cently admitted into the Confederacy;
area, 53,924 s. m.; the increase of
the pop. in this state is unexampled;
in 1850, its inhabitants, numbered
■ 305,391; whites, 304.756, colored, 630.
Wismar, Wis-mur, s-pt t Mecklenburg-
Schwerin, llj/^.
Wisseinbourg, Ves-em-bcfcr, t Fr., 6.
Wiston, Wis-ton, v and par Wales, %.
Witham, Wi6-am, r. Eng., 80 m; t and
par do. 31/^.
Withamsville, Wit-amz-vil, v 0.
Wi'hiacoochce, Wit-la-ka)-qe, rs Ga.,
Florida.
Witney, Wit-ni, t and par Eng., 3.
Wittcnbci-g, Wit-en-berA, ft t Prus.
Sa.x., 8-K. ' [V^.
Wittenberge, Wit-en-be?"^^, < Prus., 4-
Wittstock, Vit-stok, t Prus., 6i^.
Wittzenhausen, Vit-sed-h"8-zen, t
Hesse-Cusscl, 3 14. [Eng., 3.
Wiveliscombe, Wils-kum, t and par
Wivenhoe, Wiv-en-ho, t and par Eng.,
1%. \v Mass.
Woburn, W6-burn, t and par Eng,, 2;
Wohlau, Vg»-1x, t Prus. Silesia, 3.
Wokingham. W6-kiii-ham, t Eng., 2%.
Wolcott, Wol-kot, vs Vt., N-Y.
Wolcottville, Wol-kot-vil, vs Conn., 1-
K: la.
Woldenberg, Volden-berA, t Prus., 3.
Wolfborough, Wulf-bur-o, v N-H.
Wolfenbuttel, V61-fenbet-el, JlGcr., 9.
Wolf River, Wis., 150 m.
Wolgast. Vol-gqst, s-pt t Prus., h%.
WoUin, Vol-en. s-pt t Prus., \)/^\ i do.
WoUmirstadt, Vol-mer-stet, t Prus.
Sax., 7,%. [Eng., 4^.
Wolsingham, Wol-sifl-ham, t and par
Wolverhampton, Wol-ver-harap-ton, t
and lor Eng., 50. [2]^.
Wolverley, Wial-ver-li, v andp«r Eng.,
Woodbridge, Wiad-brij, t and par Eng.,
Woodburn, Wud-burn, v 111. [5i<.
Woodbury, Wud-ber-i, co ts N-J., 1
Tenn., III.: v Conn.
Wojdafield, Wiadz-feld, co t 0., %.
Geographical Vocabulary.
125
Woodstock, Wiid-stok, t Eng,, \li] co
ts N-H.. Vt,, \]4; Va.., 114; III., N-
Brun., C. W.. 2: is N-V., Ga., 0.
WooilstMwn, Wxadz-tsn, v N-J.
Woodville, Wiad-vil, co is Miss., Tex.;
rs 0., I*., 111., Mo., Ya., Ga., Ala.
Woodwardsville,VV''iid-wardz-vil, t' X-J.
Wouler, Wu.!-er, t and par Eng., 2.
Woolwich, Wiil-iq or Wiil-ij, t and
/>tt/" Eng., 32%.
Woonsocket. Wun-s6k-et, i) R. I., 6X.
Wooster, Wtis-ter. c/; t 0., 4.
Wootton-Bussat, Wiat-ou-Bas-et, t and
par Eng., 21^.
Worcester. Wiis-ter, c Eng., 273^: c
Mass., 20%: » N-Y., III.
Workington, Wiirk-ig-ton, s-pt and
par Eng., 7i^. [%.
Worksop, Wdrk-sop, t and pa/* Eng., 7-
Workum, Vor-kuin, t Neth., 'i^.
Woriuditt. Vo/Ti-dit, t Prus., 3j^.
Worms, Wurinz, anc c Hesse-Darm-
stadt, 93^.
Worthing, Wurd-ig. t Eng., b]/i.
Worthington, Wdrd-iy-ton, m Pa.,
Ky, 0., K-
Worthsville, Wdrts-vil, li la.
Wragby, Rag-bi, t and par Eng., %.
Wrangel, Rag -el, i Rus,, 1)^.
Wroxhain, Rek.^-haua, t and ^ar N.
Wales, 151^.
Wrietzen, Vret-sen, t Prus., 6.
Wrightsville, Rjts-vil, hor Pa., li^.
Wrington, Rig ton, ^and/3rt?-Eng., 1%.
Wrockwardine, Rok-war-djn, v and
par Eng.. 31^. [^.
Wrotham, Rot-ham, v and /jarEng., 3-
Wulur, Wdl-er, I Cashmere.
Wunsiedel, Vun-se-del, t Bavaria, 4.
Wunzen, Wton-zen, '>'<>! Japan.
Wurdah, Wdr-da, r Ind., 300 ra.
Wurno, Wdr-no, t Cen. Af., 13.
Wiirtemberg, Ver-tem-be/A. k Ger.;
area 7554 s. m., pop. 1,733,263.
Wurzburg or Wurtzburg, Yerts-burA,
ft t Bavaria, 26%.
Wurzen, Yiirt-sen, t Saxony, 4)^.
Wyalusing, Wj-a-h^-sii), v Wis.
Wyandot, Wi-an-dot, v 0. [Eng., 1)4,.
Wycombe, Wik-um, Chipping, t Ami par
Wye, Wj, r Eng. and Wales, 130 m.;
par and v Eng., 1%.
Wyhe, Yi-e, -y Neth., 11%.
Wymondhara. Wj-mond-bam, t and
par Eng., b%.
Wynantskill, Wj-nants-kil, i) NY.
Wyne-Gunira, Wjn-Gdn-ga, rlud., 230
Wyngene, Wig-^i-ne, v Belg., 7. Im.
Wyoming, Wj-6-miy, o Pa., N-Y.,
ky., la.. 111.," lo.
Wythe, Wit, co Ya.; p o III.
Wytheville, Wit-vil, co t Ya., 1.
Wytoonee, Wt-tiD-ne, one of the Dis-
appointment Is.
Many names beginning with X,
will be found under J, as the more
recent orthography. [pek. t Mex., 4.
Xamiltepec or JamiUepec, //ii-mel-ta-
Xanten, K^qn-ten, t Rhenish Prus., 3.
Xanthu.s, Zan-ius, r As. Min.; anc. c
As. Min.
Xenia, Ze-ni-a, co t 0., 3)^; v 111.
Xingu or Chingu, Xig-gi6, r Brazil,
1300 m.
Xochimilco, //a-q8-mEl-k(a, v Mex.
Xochitepec, //^-qe-ta-pek, v Mex.
Xorullo, //u)-r(f)l-Q, tol Mex.
Xulla, ZiJbl-q, is Malay Arch.
Yablonoi, Yq-blo-n*. ms E. As.
Yadkin, Yad-kin, r N-C, 200 m.
Yakoono Seema, Yq-k(6-no Se-mq, i
Yakootsk, Yq-k(6t8k, t Sib., 7. (.Jap.
Yakova, Yq-k6-vq. t Eu. Tur., 18.
Yallobu-ha, Yal-o-btfc-Ja, co and r
Miss., nav. 90 m.
Ya-Long-Kiang, Yq-Lofl-Ke-^o* ^
China, 600 m.
Yalpookh, Yql-prf)^, I Ru«,
Yamaska, Yq-m^-^-ka, v C. E., %.
Yana, Y^-nq. r Sib., 600 m.
Yaniicm, Yq-nq-(f)n, v Fr. Ind., 6%.
Yancey ville, Yan-si-vil, co t N. C., %.
Yang-Tse-Kiang, Yqg-Tse-Ke-^B, r
China, 1000 m.
Yanina, Y('i-ne-nq. c Eu. Tur., 36,000.
Yan-Phing, Yqu-Eifl, c China.
126
Geographical Vocabulary.
Yaqui, Yq-ke, r Mex., 400 m.
Yard ley-Hastings, Yqrd-li-IIas-tigz, i)
and par Eng.. \}4.
Yardleysville, Yqrd-Iiz-vil, v Pa.
Yarkand, Yqrkqnd, cap c Chinese
Toorkistan, 100.
Yarkand River, China, 500 in.
Yarmouth, Great, Grat Yqr-mut, s-pt
t and par Eng., ^i)%.
Yarmouth, Ycir-mut. t and par Isle of
Wight, ]/^; s-2>t t N. Scotia.
Yarmouth Port, ii Mass.
Yaroshiv, Yq-ro-slqv, c Rus., 35.
Yarra-Yarra, Yar-a-Yar-a, r Aust.
Yas*y, or Jassy, Yqs-8, cap t Moldavia,
Yaxley, Yaks-li, v Eng.. 1)4. [20.
Yazoo, Yq-zi6, r Miss., uav. 290 m.; —
City, cot Miss., 2.
Ybicuy, S-bi-kwe, r Uruguay, 200 ra.
Yealmpton, Yelmp-tun, v and par
Eng., IK.
Yecla, Ya-klq, t Sp., 9J/^.
Yeddo r/r Jeddo, Yed-o, cap c Japan,
1.500,000,- — Gulf, s. e. of the is. of
Niphon.
Yefremov, Yef-ra-tnov, t Rus., 7%.
Yeia. Ya-yq, r Ru;'., 140 m.
Yekaterinboorg, Ya-kq-ta-rin-bi6rg, t
As. Rus., 15. [Rus., 5.
Yekaterinodar, Ya-kq-ta-rc-no-dq?*, t
Yekaterinoslav, Ya-kq-ta-re-uo-slav,
gov and t Rus., 13)^^.
Yelagooi, Ya-lq-g«D-E, r Siberia, 200 m.
Yelatom. Ya-lq-toin. t Rus., 5.
Yelets, Ya-le.s, t Rus., 16>^.
Yelisavetgrad, Ya-le-sq-vet-gr^d, ft t
Rus., 10.
Yell, Yel, one of the Shetland Is., 2%.
Yellow Sea, inlet Pac. Oc., n. e. of Ch.
Yellow Springs, v 0., 1)^.
Yellowstone River, a tributary of the
Missouri, 1000 m.
YellviUe, YǤl-vil, co t Ark.
Yemen, Yem-en, s. w. div Arabia.
Yen-Chow-Foo, Yen-Gif-Fcf), c China,
pop. 200.
Yenikale, Yen-i-k^-la, strait uniting
the Sea of Azof with the Black Sea.
Yenisei, Yen-i-sa-e, r Siberia, 2500 m.
Yeniseisk, Yen-8-sask, gov and c Rus., 6.
Yeoo, Ya-(6, r Af., 300 tn.
Yeovil, Yw-vil, t and par Eng., 6.
Ycshil-Kool, YeJ-iI-Ka)l, I Chinese
Toorkistan.
Yesso or Jesso, Yes-o, Japanese Is.
Yeste, Ye.->-ta, t Sp., 6.
Yetholm, Yet-om, par Scot., IJ/3.
Yezd, Yezd, c Persia.
Ylopango, 8-lo-pqg-go, I Cen. Am.
Yonkers, Y6i)k-erz, v N-Y., 4.
Yonne, Yon,' dep Fr., pop. 380,856.
Yoodoma, Yoo-dcj-raq, r Siberia, 170 m.
Yoog, YoDg, r Rus., 220 m.
Yoogan, YoD-gqn, r As. Rus., 228 m.
Yoomadung, YoDm-a-dufl, m Fur. Ind.
York, York, c Eng., Sfii^: co t Pa., 6%;
Ts Me., 3. 111.: ft Br. N. Am., w. of
Hudson's Bay.
York River, Va., 40 m.
Yorkshire, Yerk-Jer, t" N-Y.
York Sulphur Springs, 'O Pa.
Yorktown, York-t-sn, co t Va.; r la.
Yorkville, York-vil, co t S. C; r«
Tenn., la., III., Wis., C. W., la.
Youghal, Y6-hil or Yol, s-pt t and Dar
Ir., 1%. [Md.,'Pa.
Youghiogheny, Yo-ho-ga-ne, r Va.,
Youngstown, Yui)z-t"8n, « N-Y., 1, Pa.,
1 oungsville, Yiigz-vil, ^'Pa. [t-sn,r Pa.
Youngwomanstown, Yuij-wum anz-
Youiitsville, Y"5nts-vil, t> la.
Ypres, r/pr, ft t Belg., 15%.
Ypsilanti, Ip-si-lan-ti, v Mich., 2}/^.
Yreka, ^-re-ka, t Cal., 2}4.
Ysselmonde, 4''sel-m6n-da, i S. Hoi.
Yssingeanx, 8-san-5;6, t Fr., 7%.
Ystad, Is'tqd, s-2)t t Swed., 43^.
Ystwith, Isl'wid, r Wales.
Yuba, Y\\-ba, r Cal.
Yuba City, t Cal.
Yucatan, Ya)-kq-tqn, ^t Mex., area
52,947 s. m., pop. 668,623; — Bay,
n. of Honduras. [400 m.
Yuen-Kiang, Yco-en-Kc-ai), r China,
Yuma, Yc6-mq, r Hayti, 70 m.
Yurung-Kash. Yct>-rui)-KqJ, r Chinese
Toorkistan, 250 m.
Yverdun. 8-ver-duh, t Swit., 3%.
Yvetot, 8v-tc), i Fr., 10.
Zaandara, Zqn-d(^m, ^ Neth., 11^'
Zah, Zqb, r Turk. Koordistan, 200 m.
Zabakano. Zq-bq-kq-no, t W. Af., 9,
Zacapa, Sq-k^-pq, t Cen. Am., Guat., 5.
Zacatecas, Zqk-a-ta-kn3. U Mex,, area
30,507 s. m., pop. 305,551; c, cap of
the same, 25.
Zacatula, Sq-ka-tdb-lq, t Mex.
Geographical Yocabulart.
127
Zacualpan, Soi-kwql-p^n, v Mex.
Zncualtipiin, Sq-kwql-te-pqn, t Mex.
Zafaran-Boli, Zq-fq-rqn-Bio-le, t As.
Min., 15.
Zaffarin, 7j<\-i(i-re,n, is Med.
Zafra, Rq-frq, t Sp., 4%.
Zigros (Zq-gros) Mount, As.
Zaisan, Zi zqn, I Chinese Toorkistan.
Zalesczyky, Zq-leJ-qik-e, t Aus. Gal-
icia, 5.
Zamora, Rq-rao-rq, c Sp., 8^.
Zaraora, Sq-mo-rq. t Mex.
Zatnosz, Zq-raoJ, t Pol.. 5.
Zanesville, ZAnz-vil, c 0., 10^: v Til.
Zangueliar, Zqjj-»a-bqr, ^^r of E. Af.
Zanfe, Zqn-ta, louiau Island, 393^; t
of same, 20.
Zanzibar, Zqn-ze-b^r, or Zanguebar,
Zqg-ga-bqr, i o. of Af., 150. fagua.
Zapatera, Sq-pq-ta-rq, is Lake Nicar-
Zapatosa. Sq-pq-tci-?q. I N-Gran
'•■•-I'—' • • '^ I'-i — n' " *
Zara, Zq-rq, cap c Daliu;itia, 6%.
Zarevokokshaisk, Zq-ra-vu)-kii)-Jjsk, t
Rus., 5. [40.
Zaria, Zq-rc-yq, cap Zeg-Zeg. Cen. Af.,
Za^lav, Zq.s-lqr, t Ru^. Pol., 8%.
Zbarasz, Zbq-raJ, t Aus. Galiuia, 5%.
Z«a. Ze-q. i Gr. Arch., 9.
Zealand, Ze-land, pron Xeth., 165.
Z'-'b lyor, Ze-bj-er, t* Red Sea.
Zebe»-d. Zeb-e*d. ft t Arabia, 7.
Zebu. Ze-lKD, i Malay Arch., 8^.
Zebulon, Zeb-yq,-lon, cv> t Ga.
Zeiden, T.sj-den, t Transylvania, 3)^.
Z'Utz, Tsits, t Prus. Sax., V2%.
Zelaya. Sa-H-vq. t Mox., 10.
Zolft. Za-le, t Helg., lOi^.
Zcli (Ztil) Lake, s. part of Baden.
Zengg, Zeg, s-pt t Croatia, 5.
Zenjan, Zen-gqn, t Persia, 15.
Zenta, Sen-f.o, t Hun., 13%.
Zer-Afshan, Zer-flf-Jqn, r Independent
Toorkistan, 400 m.
Zerbst, Tserpst, t Ger., 8^.
Zeulenroda, Tser len-rci-da," ^ Ger. 4X«
Zhitomeer. Xit-o-mer, t Rus. Pol., 28.
Zhizdra, Xis-drq, t Rus., 8.
Zielenzig, Tse-len-tsiA, t Prus., A]4.
Zierikzee, Zg-rik-za, t Neth., (>%.
Zillerlhal, Tsil-er-tql, xal Tyrol, 11.
Zilwaukie, Zil-we-ke, ti Mich.
Zinder, Zin-der, t Bornoo, 10.
Zionsville, Zj-onz-vil, ts la., Pa.
Zittau, Tsi-t-s, t Saxony, 10.
Znaim, Tsnjin, t Moravia, 5.
Zoar, Zar, v 0., settled by Germans,
having a community of property.
Zolotchev, Zo-lo-qov. t Ru?., 5.
Zombur, Zom-bor, t Hun., 22.
Zschoppau, Tjop-o, t Sax., %%.
Zug, TscdA. canton Swit.; c of same 3J^.
Ziilia. S(6-li-q, r S. Am., 180 m.
ZuUichau, T.^el-e-k-s, t Prus., 4%.
Zuni, Z(Dn-yg, t N-Mex. d
Zurgena, Roo/'-M-nq, t Sp., 12%.
Zurich, Zi'i-rik, canton Swit.; cajp c of
same, 17; — Lake, Swit.
Zurrah, Ziir-a, brackish I Afg.
Zuruma, SiD-rco-mq, t Ec, 6.
Zutphcn, Zdt fon, t Xeth., I2>^.
Zuyder-Zee, Zj-der-Ze, g German Oc.
Zvornik, Zver-nik, /if t Eu. Tur., 15.
Zwickau, Tsvik-'S, ts Bohemia, 3)^;
Sax., 12X; Bohemia, Z%.
Zwittau, Tsvit--}j, t Moravia, Z%.
Zwolle, Zw6l-e, ft t Neth., 17.
PERSONAL NAMES.
INTRODUCTION.
SunxAMES, like Steam Engines, Railroads, and Telegraphs, seem to be of
modern origin, the expanse of mind and a rapidly advancing eirilization having
created the necessity for a definite distinction between the actors in the drama
of life. However this may be, the invention seems, to the mass of mankind, to
be more perplexing than those mentioned in this connection ; but this difficulty
is not, let it be borne in mind, in the names vocally expressed, but in their
symholical representation. Following out the tendencies of a wretchedly im-
perfect orthography, the good fathers dressed themselves [t. €., their names,] in
ill-arranged costumes, which, after the established manner of things temporal,
fell to their children, who have since continued to hand them down from gen-
eration to generation, with but slight modifications.
If it be true that, ^^ Sine nomine homo non ed,"* then should the clothing of
the name be appropriate — an indication to the eye of what the thing is itself.
But alas I such is not the case, and in view of the fact, which we cannot look
to be changed at present, in any way whatever, we have endeavored, in the
pages that follow, to overcome this difficulty to some extent — to place it in the
power of the reader to call people by their right names. We do notclaim for it
coTTGCtnGss \n evet'y particular, ioT the many difficulties in the way rendered
this impossible at first, but we feel confident that the reader of general history,
and the student in all the departments of science and literature, will find this
list of Personal Xames an invaluable companion. And, furthermore, to those
engaged in commercial, mechanical, or agricultural pursuits, who generally give
their spare time each day to the reading of their "paper," this will be found of
great use in rendering familiar what they read. The constant intercommuni-
cation between the civilized nations of the earth, the numerous travelers fol-
lowing the various directions of the compass, at the present time, render such
a work highly important. There are biographical dictionaries, it is true, but
while the names given are barely readable to the sarant, they are unapproach-
able barriers in the way of the general reader. — Surely this class, as well as
* Without a name man is nothing.
(128)
Personal Names. 129
all others who are in the habit of reading, will feel grateful for the appearance
of this little work, and all other attempts to make intelligible words clothed
in a strange orthography. If every Dutchman one meets has not a namo so
long as Hans Jnkvervankoclsdorspanckinkadrachdern, — or every father of the
Church so modest a title as that of "Si. CulIen-ap-Gyvnawg-ajy-Clyndarvg-cp-
Oiwrda-ap-Caradoc-Freichfras-ap-Llynn-Merim-ap-Eaion-Yrth-a'p-Cu.nedda-
Wledig"* still there are many less imposing, of Anglo-Saxon as well as of for-
eign races, quite unpronouncable without assistance, — to dress these in pho-
notypy renders them intelligible.
This, as we believe, is the first attempt to give the pronunciation of modem
names, and in the absence of such a work of reference the task has been labo-
rious. But no pains have been spared in procuring the correct pronuncia-
tion of every name as far as possible, not only as instanced, but by reference to
geographical names, poetry, and to works in every department of science and>
Belles-lettres. For instance, the name of a distinguished Senator from Texas,
(Houston,) is pronounced by some public speakers, His-ton, by others, H(6s-ton;
now the object to be obtained was to find out how the gentleman pronounced
it himself, which was done, and was found to be as last given. It would have
been gratifying to the publishers to have been able to give a more ex«
tended notice of the works of the great minds that have passed away, together
with those actively engaged at the present time, — to have chatted column after
column away about the Shakespeares, Newtons and Godwins, theGcEXHES,
Kaxts and Schillers, the La Places and Franklins of the past, the Hum-
BOLDTS, Araoos and Agassiz, of the present, but this would have alone re-
quired a massive volume, and would have defeated the object of the publishers,
which was to make a convenient book of reference for every class of persons.
In conclusion, we invoke an honest criticism of our labors, hoping that such
errors as are noted will be forwarded in timo to make the requisite corrections
in the second edition. W. H. S.
* The dedication of the Church of Llangollen in Wales. [Vide Recreative
Review, vol. ii. p, 189, Eng.] It appears from the following laughable des-
cription of cheese, designed to ridicule this system of nomenclature, that the
Burnominal adjunct, ap, [meaning of, or from, by descent,] was used in Wales
until recently: —
"Adam's own cousin-german by its birth,
Ap-Curds-ap-Milk-ap-Cow-ap-Grass-ap-Earthl"
Ikglish Surnames, vol. i. p. 18,
EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS.
The usual Geographical abbreviations are employed, as explained in the In-
troduction to the Geographical Names ; also, the ordinary abbreviations of
Christian names. In order to economize space, an abridged style of expression
hu3 been adopted, which when once understood is sufficiently expressive for a
book of reference. Thus: "Aaron, eld hr Moses," — elder brother of 3Ioses ;
"b, A. }i\."—hYrn year of the world ; "B. C," — hefore Christ. The figures at
the close of each paragraph, thus : " 1512 — 1571," are to be read, '' born 1512 —
died 1571 ;" or if '* k." precede the last figures, read "killed 1571 ;" "g." "guil-
lotined," &c. See "AinrauUer," "1807 — ," means, born 1807, but not dead, or
if so it is not known ; "Allen," " — 1789," means, the birth is not known, but
died in 1789. [Those who own the book, when they hear of the death of anj
individual mentioned in it, should enter the time of hia decease opposite th«
name.]
art "for ••actor.
adm admiral.
adv advocate.
aq agriculturist.
cuch alchemist,
anat anatomist.
ardiq • • • • 'antiquarian.
ar army.
arc, arch • • arch i tec t.
archx • • • • archajologist.
art artist.
ast, astr •• astronomer.
antral • • • • astrologer.
au " author.
h born.
har barister.
Iten benefactor.
hiog biographer.
hp bishop.
hr brother.
c crowned.
capt captain.
cari caricaturist.
C£l celebrated.
cert century.
chem chemist.
chr clergyman.
com commodore.
comman • •commander.
commen ••commentator.
conch eonchologist.
conq conqueror.
contr contributer.
crit critic.
dip diplomatist.
dist distinguished.
div divine.
dram - • • -dramatist.
ficc ecclesiastic.
eci)n economist.
ed editor.
em eminent.
eml embassador.
(130)
emp emperor, empire
eng engineer.
engr engraver.
ent<) entomologist.
<-,<;*'« essayist.
etk/w ethnologist.
ex executed.
exp explorer, and
experimental.
fab fabulous.
found founder.
(jen, general.
ijeneal • • • • genealogist.
genre various.
geo geographer.
yeol geologist.
gov governor.
hist historian.
hu7a humorist.
illns illustrious.
imp impostor.
inq inquirer.
3 juf'ge.
jour journalist.
jur juror.
k king, killed.
law lawyer.
lea lecturer.
leg legislator.
lieu lieutenan t.
lin linguist.
lit literary. [ter.
l-pt landscape pain-
muth mathematical.
mat med • • materia medica.
mcta metaphysical.
meteor • • • • me teorologist.
mil military.
min minister.
miner mineralogist.
misc miscellaneous.
m,or moralist.
mu6 comp ' music composer.
na national.
nat naturalist.
nab nobleman.
noncon •• -nonconformist
wjv novelist.
o^ officer.
or orator.
(/ri orientalist.
pa patron.
2)at patriot.
ph physician.
phil philosopher.
philol • • • • philologist.
phren • • • • i)lirenologi3t.
phys physiologist.
pol pol i ticiau.
pop popular.
pr prince.
pres president.
prof professor.
prot protestunt.
phychol" -psychologist.
pt painter.
pxib publisher.
polit political.
ref reformer.
rel religious.
rep representative,
repnb • • • • republican.
schol scholar.
6culp sculptor.
ah shot.
sol soldier.
st statesman.
mir surgeon.
snrg surgical.
then theologian.
trage tragedian.
trans translator.
trat traveler.
He viceroy.
f)-pres vice-president.
wr writer.
PERSONAL NAMES
OF
DISTINGUISHED INDIVIDUALS.
Aaron, f\.'ron, eld hr Moses, first high
priest of the Juws, b. A. M., 2434, or
157a B. C.
Aartsbergen, Alex. Van, Fon flrts'ber-
gen, Tiftb and st of Holl., 17th cen.
Abati, Nicolo, Nik-6-lo H-bq-te, pt
Italy, 1512—1571.
Abbas Pacha, Ab'qs P4-/q, f-'ic Egypt.
Abbot, Ab'ot, Samuel, 7)ierch Boston,
Mass., 17:J2— 1812. [aos Mass.
Abbott, Ab'ot, John S. C. and Jacob,
Abd-El-Kader.Obd-el-Kq-der, gen Al-
geria. [awEng.
A'Beckett, a-Bek-et, Gilbert Abbott,
Abercrotnbie, Ab-er-krora-bi, John, M.
D., ail and ph Scot., 1781— 18U.
Abercroraby, Ab-er-krom-bi, Sir Ralph,
of Scot., 1734—1801.
Aberdeen, Ab-er-den, Geo. Gordon,
Earl of, tt Eng.
Abernethy, Ab'er-ne-ti, John, siir and
au Ir., 176^-1831.
Abingtjr, Ab'injer, James Scarlett,
Lord,; Eng.,1769— 1844. [Chaldea.
Abraham, il'br»-ham, patriarch, b. in
Ai-billes. A-kil ii, fob, being dipped
by his mother in the river Styx, was
invulnerable in every part except his
right heel, by which she held him;
killed at the soigrt of Troy.
Achilli, Giovanni Ctiacinto, Jo-v^-ne
Jq-qen-to H-k^-it, Italian Church
reformer.
Actroon, Ak'te-on. fab, a hunter who,
discovering Diana bathing, was by
her turned into a jtfcg.
Adam, Ad'am, father of the human
race, live<l 930 years after his expul-
8ion from Paradise.
Adiirus, Ad'araa. C. L., geo and au
" 18U-1853.
Adams, John, st, V-Prcs. to Washing-
ton, from 1789— to 1798; and Pres. U,
S., till 1801; Mas9.,*?S?r-1826. V-
Pres., Thomns Jefferson.
Adams, John Quincy, son of Pres. John
Adams, st and sixth Pres. of IJ, S.,
from 1825 to 1829, elected by House
of Representatives, 1767—1848. V-
Pres., J. C. Calhoun. [1722-1803.
Adams, Samuel, Km. pat and d Mass.,
Adams, J. C, astr Eng.
Adanson, A-dan-son, Michel, hot and
au Fr., 1727—1806.
Addison, Ad'i-son, Joseph, 7>9(?< and wu
Eng., ed •' Spectatf^," 1072—1719.
Adeluug, fl'de-lir)r), John Ch., pJiitul
Ger., 1734—1808.
Adolphus, A-dol-fus, Frederick II, h
Sweden, 1710—1771.
Adonis, A-du-nis, a youth remarkably
beai^iful, beloved by Venus and
Proserpine.
yEriea.s, 8-nE-as, Trojan prince, son of
Anchises andVenus, — 1197 B.C.
iEolus, S'o-lus, the god of the winds.
iEschines, Es'ki-nea, t/r cotem. Domos-
thenos, 730 B. C. [B. C.
iE-^chylus, E''ki-lus, poet Athens, 274
^sculapius, Es-kq-la-pi-us, the god of
physic.
-^■!op, S'sop, a Greek slave, au of the
fables that bear his name, 200 B, C.
Agamemnon, Ag-a-m6m-non, brother
to Menelaus, captain-general of the
Greeks at the seige of Troy.
Agassiz, Louis, L<6-i Ag-^-st;, dist, nat,
born 1807, in Switzerland, now of
Mass. [1747—1822.
Aikin, a'kin, John, M. I)., wr Eng.
Ainmuller, ffn'mul-er, Maximilian
Emanuel, aH Ger., 1807 -
(131)
ia2
Personal Names.
Ainsworth, ffnz'wurt, W. Harrison,
nov Eng., 1805 —
Ainsworth, ^Inz'wurt, comp English
and Latin Dictionary, 1743 —
Airy. Ar'i, Geo. Bideli, out royal Eng.,
1798—
Ajax, 3'jaks, faJf, one of the princes
and heroes at the seige of Troy.
Akenside, ££'ken-sjd, Mark, poet and
ph Eng., 1721—1770.
Alban,Ol'ban, St., first Christian mar-
tyr in Britain, 3d cen.
Albert, Al'bert, Franz-August-Karl-
Emunuel, Prince Consort, Duke of
Suxe - Coburg - Goiha, but better
known as "Prince Albert," Eng.,
18 ly—
Alcibiades, Al-si-bj-a-dcz, Athenian
gen, slain 404 B. C.
Alembert, H-lein-ber, John Le Rood
d', math, died 17S3.
Alexander the Great, son of Philip, k
Mact'don, born 305 B. C. At 20 as-
sumed his father's throne, and at 33
had "conquered the world," and died.
Alexander Paulowitch, Al-eks-an-der
Po-lo-viq, emp Ru?., 1777—1825.
Alexander II , present emp Russia.
Alfieri, Hl-fi-a-re, Count Vitt^jrio,
dramatic poet It., 1749—1803.
Ali, Pacha, Pq-Jq, il'lj, prince Eu.
Tur., 1750—1822.
Alison, Al'i-son, Archibald, hint, adv
and au Scot., 1792 — [Scot.
Alison, Wm. J^ultney, pol econ and ph
Allen, Ethan, tl'tan Al'en, ^' Am.
army* —1789. [—1626.
AUeyn, Al'jn, Edward, act Eng., 1566
Allston, Ol'ston, Washington, p^ Mass.,
1779—1843.
Almquist, fllm-k(6-ist, Karl Jonas Lud-
wig, au Sweden, 1793 —
Alsop. 01'sop, Richard, poet Conn.,
1759—1815.
Alva, ill'vq, Ferdinand, duke of Alva,
gen Sp., 1508—1582.
Alvensleban, fll-fenz-la-ben. Count
Albert, dip and min of state, Prus.,
1794—
Ambrose, Am'broz, St., father of the
Christian church, 333—397.
Ambrosia, Am-brM-3i-a,/a&, the food of
the gods.
Amerigo Vespucci, H-mer-e-go Ves-
pA-qf:, nav It., —1512. [^808.
Ames, llraz, Fisher, Am. st Mass., 1756
Amici, Giovanni-Batista, Jo-vq-ne-Bq-
tis-tq Hm-e-ce, <ut and nat ph It.,
1784— [785 B. C.
Amos, £['mos, prophet and li Israel, d.
Ampere, Jean-Jacques, San-Sak flu -
pqr, philol and au Fr., 1800 —
Amphion, Am-f j-on, a famous musician.
Anacharsis, An-a-kqr-sis, ph Scythia,
was assassinated for attempting to
introduce Grecian customs into his
own country, 550 B. C. [B. C.
Anacreon, An-ak-re-on, Greek feet 270
Anastasius I., pope of Rome, died 402.
Anaxagoras. An-aks-ag-o-ras, Grecian
p>h 450 B. C.
Anderson, fln'der-son, Hans Christian,
Dan. nov 1805 —
Andral, flh'dral, Gabriel, ph and au
Fr., 1797— [1749—1780.
Andre, fln'dr, John, of Brit, army,
Andrew, St., An'dro), dU of John the
Baptist, put to death on the cross in
Scythia, for preaching the Gospel.
Andromache, An-drom-a-ke, fab, the
wife of Hector.
Anglesey, Ay'gl-sa, Henry Wm. Paget,
Marquis of, (>ff 'Brit, army, 1768 —
1854.
Anthon, An'ton, Charles. LL. D., clas-
sic au N-Y., 1797—
Antonius, Marcus, Mqrk-us An-to-ni-us,
or Mark Antony, the Roman trium-
vir, 40 B. C.
Apis, a'pis, son of Jupiter and Niobe,
taught the Egyptians to sow corn and
plant vines; after his death worship-
ped in the form of an ox, a symbol of
husbandry.
A'poUonius, Ap-ol-6-ni-us, Greek poet
and r1i£,t. Also, a I'ythag. ph 1st cen.
ApoUos, A-p61-os, a Jew of Alexandria,
convert to Christianity, in the time
of Paul.
Appert, Ap'er, Bcnj. Nicholas Marie,
philan and au France, 1797 —
Aquinas, Ak'wi-nas, St. Thomas, Italy,
1224—1274.
Arago, I^rancois Dominique, Fr<^n-swe
Dom-i-nek H-?q-ga), oat Fr., 1786 —
1853. [Fr.
Arago, Etienne, Jl-ten fl-r^-go, jovr
Arbuthnot, Hr'but-not, Dr. John, ph
and au died 1735. [690 B. C.
Archilochus, Hr-kil-o-kus, Greek poet
Archimides, flr-kim-i-dez, anc. geom
Sicily, k. 208 B. C.
Argelander, flr-ge-lqn-der, Fred. Wm.
Agustus, ast Prus,, 1799 —
Argus, Hr'gus, fab, said to have had a
hundred eyes.
Ariosto, Lodovico, Lo-do-ve-ko H-ri-
6s-tcD, poet It., 1474—1533.
Arista, B-f^s-tq, Don Mariano, Pres.
ilex., 1803—
Personal Names.
133
Arlatarcbus, Ar-is-t^r-kas, pTiil Greece,
the first to maintain that the earth
turns upon its centre, and describes a
circle round the sun, lived about 200
B.C.
Aristides, A-ris-tj-dez, ^lius, Roman
sophist and trav, died A. D., 180.
Aristides the Just, Athenian gen, 480
B.C.
Aristippus, Ar-is-tip-u3, pTiil, 392 B.C.,
who asserted pleasure to be the ob-
ject of life.
Aristophanes, Ar-is-tof-a-nez, comic
poet of Athens, 340 B. C.
Aristottle, Ar-is-tot-l, peripatetic joMl,
Athens, 384 B. C.
Arias, a'rius, div 4th cen., found of a
sect which denied the Godship of
Christ.
Arkwright, Hrk'rjt, Sir Richard, in-
ventor of the spinning machine,
Eng., 1732—
Arlincourt, flr'lin-k(X)r, Victor, Vicomte
d', poet and au Fr., 1789^
Arminius, flr-min-i-us, James, found
of the doctrine that God creates men
free moral agents, Holl., 1560 — 1619.
Armstrong, flrm'strog, John, M. D., 2>A
and au Scot.. 1709—1779.
Arne, Hrn, Thos. Augustine, mu8
comp Eng., 1710 —
Arnold, Benedict, Ben-e-dikt ilr'nold,
(^and traitor, U. S. army, —1801.
Arnold, Samuel, mus comp Eng., 1740
—1802.
Arnold, Thomas, D. D., au Eng., 1795
—1842. [1801
Aschbach, Hj'bq^, Joseph, hist Ger.,
Atbanasius, £[-tan-d-Ji-us, St., born of
heathen parents, became hp of Alex-
andria, 326.
Atlas, At'las, h Mauritania, aM, cotem.
with Moses, now represented as an
old man bearing the world upon his
shoulders.
Atterbom, fl'ter-bom, Pe. Dan. Ama-
dens, poe^ Sweden, 1790 —
Attwood, At'wud, Thomas, coTTj^Eng.,
1765—1837.
Auber, O'ber, Dan. Francois Esprit,
(Es'pre,) comp Fr., 1784—
Aubigne, 9-ben, Theod. Agrippa D',
hist, sat Vind poet, 16th cent.
Audubon, 9'de-bon, John James, Am.
orni La., 1782—1851.
Auerbach, Berthold, Ber-told "S^'er-
haji, wr and poet, Ger.
Auffenberg, "S^f'en-berA, Joseph, Baron
Von, dram Ger.
Augereau, (D-^er-o, Pierre Francois
Charles, gen Fr., 1757—1816.
Augustenburg, IJ-gus-ten-burA, Chris-
tian August, Duke of Schleswig-
Holstcin, etc., 1798—
Augustine, 9'gus-ten, St., 5/>and fath-
er of the church, — 430.
Augustus, G-giis-tus, Caius Julius Cae-
sar Octavianus, the first Roman Em-
peror, A. D., 14.
Aurora, 0-r(f)-ra, /a5, the goddess of
the morning.
Austria, Emperor of, Francis Joseph
Charles, 1830— [Scot.
Aytoun, i'tcon, William, ed and au
Azeglio, fldz-eg-li-o, Massimo D', au
Italy, 1798—
B.
Babbago, Bab aj, Charles, math and
phil mech Eng., 1790—
Bach, Johann Sebastian, Yo-hqn Sa-
br^s-te-qn BqA, mas and comp music.
Upper Saxony, 1685-1750.
Bachmann, Bqlt-mqn, Charles Fred.,
coun and prof phu, Ger., 1785 —
Bachmann, Gottlob Ix>uis Ernest, />^<2/"
and a», Gor., 1792 —
Bacon, Ba-kon, Franc's, Lord Verulam,
Lord Chancellor, Ac, au Eng., 1560
—1626.
Babr, Bqr, John Christian Felix, coufi,
prof and au. Ger., 1798 —
Biiley, Bali, E. IL, sculp Eng., 1788—
Bailey, Philip Jamed, poet Eng.
BailHe, Ba-Ie, Joanna, poetess Eng.,
1762—1841.
Baily, Ba-li, Jean Sylvain, ivr and
hist, Fr., 1736—1793.
Baird, B^rd, Rev. Robert, D. D., au
and cler Pa., 1798—
Bakewell, Bak-wel, Robert, experimen-
tal farmer and cattle-breeder Eng.,
1726—1795.
Balboa, Bql-bu-q, Vasco Nunez (Ndb-
net) De, Spanish nan 16th oen.
Balbo, Bql-bo, Count Cesaro, st and
au Italy, 1789. [Gor., 1804
Bajza, Bo-B-zo, Anthony, pfjet and au
Balzac, Honore 1)«, Ilon-ur D§ Bql-
i4k, nov Fr., 1799-1850.
134
Personal Names.
Bancroft, Ban-kroft, George, Am. au
and hist Mass., 1800 —
Bangs, Nathan, D. D., clef and essa
Conn., 1778—
Banks, Sir Joseph, Bart., hot and tfav
Eng., 1743— 1820.
Banks, N. P., st and Speaker of Hovse
of Rep., U. S. Cong., 1856, elected af-
ter 7 weeks of voting, Mass., 1810 —
Baraote, Guillaume Prosper Brugiere,
Gwil-6m Pros-per Bre-^^ftr Bq,r-q,nt,
Buron. au and st, Fr., 1782.
Barb-iuld, B^^-boId, Anne L., poetess
Eng., 174;i— 1825.
Barbes, Arinand, Rr'mqnd B^r-ba, a
French revolutionist, 1810 —
Barclay, Bq,r-kla, Robert, Apologist or
Quaker, Eng., 1648—1680.
Barebone, B^r-bon, Praise-God, zealot
of Cromwell's parliament, Eng., 1653.
Barentz, Bqr-ents, Wm., a Dutch nav
16th cen. . [1757—1812.
Barlow, Bqr-lca, Joel, poet au Conn.,
Barnes, Bqrnz, Joshua, cler, prof and
poet, Eng., 1654—1712.
Barnes, Daniel H., Am. conch and au,
—killed, 1818. [—1818.
Barney, Joshua, c^m U. S. Navy, 1759
Baroche, Bq,/'-6J, Jules, mia and adv
Fr., 1803. [«« Fr., — 1829.
Barras, Bqr-(^. Faul Francis, Count De,
Barrere De Vieuzac, Bqir-4^ De Ve-
zqk, IJertrand, pol Fr., 1755— l'84l'
Barrot, Odillon, O-del-yon \i<\r-dt,adm
and ex-min Fr., 1790 —
Barrow, Bqr-o, Dr. Isaac, math and
dix) Eng., 1630—1677.
Barry. Bar-i, John, com U. S. Navy,
1745—1803. [1795
Barry, Sir Charles, R. A., arch Eng.,
Barthclemy, St. llilaire, San Hil-4r
Bqr-ta-Ie-rae, pol jour Fr., 1792 —
Bartlett, Bqrt-let, Josiah, M. D., go/v
and st N. H., 1729—1795.
Bartlett, Josiah, M. D., ph and essa,
Mass., 1759—1820.
Barton, Bqr-ton, Benj. Smith, M. D.,
prof nat hist and hot, ed, &c.. Pa.,
1763-1815. [1784-1849.
Barton, Bi^>rnard, "Quaker poet," Eng.,
Bartrain, Wm., hot and orni Pa., 1739
—1823.
Batthyanvi, Bot-yony-i, Louis, nob
and pat Hun., 1809— shot, 1848.
Bauer, B-s-er, Bruno, hlb crit Ger.,
1809— [Eng., 1615
Baxter, Baks-ter, Richard, div and au
Bayard, Ba-qrd, Jas. A., Am. st I'a.,
1767—1815. [1706.
Bayle, Bal, Peter, crit au, Fr., 1647—
Bayley, Ba-li, Richard, ph, med au and
;jn/. Conn., 1745—1801.
Bavaria, Ba-Va-ri-a, Maximilian Jo-
seph, King of, 1811—
Beattie, Be-ti, Jam«s, poet and mor
Scot., 1735—1803.
Beaumont, Bo-mont, Fraticis dram
poet Eng., 1584—1616. [1853.
Beaumont, Bo-inoh, Gustave De, pol
and au Fr., 1802 —
Beaumont, Jean Baptists Armand Lou-
is LeonceElie De.eng, prfffgeoLeUi..
Fr., 1798-
Beccaria, Bek-a-ri-a, marquis, wr "On
Crimes and Punishments," Milan,
1735—1794.
Beck, Lewis C, Am. chem and hot N-
Y., 1790—1853.
Beecher, Lyman, D. D., cler, ref, etc..
Conn., 1775 —
Beecher, Henry Ward, LL, D., son of
above, div and ref, Brooklyn, N-Y.,
1820—
Beechey, Bec-i, Fred. Wm. nav capt
and trav Eng., 1796 —
Bcddoes, Bed-oz, Thos. Lovell, poet
Eng., 1803—1849.
Beethoven, Ba-tcj-fen or Be-t(fi-ven,
Ludwig. Van, mus and comp Prus.,
1779—1827. [1744.
Behring, Be-rig, Vitus, nav Den., — •
Bekker, Bek-er, Immanuel, fhilol
Ger., 1785— [king, 1831.
Belgians, Leopold, King of the, elected
Belknap, Bel-nap, Jeremv, D. D., cler
and lor, Mass., 1741—1798. [—1842.
Bell, Sir Charles, physiol, Scot., 1774
Bell, John, st N-H., 1730—1825.
Bellini, Vincenzio, mus comp Italy,
1806—1835. [trav, —1823.
Belzoni, Bel-dzo-ne, Giovanni, Paduaa
Benedektow, Ben-e-dek-tif, Wladimir,
a Russian lyric poet.
Bentham, Ben-tam, Jeremy, a great
thinker and writer, Eng., 1748—1832.
Bentinck, Ben-tiijk, Lord Geo., pai'l
leader Eng., 1802—1848.
Benton, Thos. Hart, Am. st Mo., 1783.
Beranger, Ber-qh-^^er, Pierre-Jean Do,
song ivr and jioet, Fr., 1780 — 1857.
Berenger, Ber-en-;^er, L. P., 2>0€t, rhet
and aw, Fr., 1748— 1822. [1798—
Beresford, Ber-es-ford, Wm., st Eng.,
Berghaus, Be?'A-h-8s, Henry, ge(<g Ger.,
1797— ■ [—1753.
Berkeley, Berk-li, George, hn Ir.. 1684
Berkeley, Wm., gov Va., — 1677.
Bermudez De Castro, Bq,r-mi&d-at Da
Kqs-tro, Don Salvador, poet Spain,
1817—
Personal Names.
135
BwSTtAdotie, T{er-nq-d(5t, k Sweden and
rfi.iyru/, 1764—1844.
Bernard, Ber-nqnl, Sir Francig, gov
M-IS3., and pa Hi — 1779.
Bombard, Bern-hqrt, Karl, Danish nov.
Bernouilli, Ber-na)-e, family name of
a cluster of celebrated mathemati-
cians of the 17th and 18lh centuries.
Berthollet, Ber-to-la, Claude Louis,
ckemFr., 1748—1822.
Berryer, Ber-i-a, M., pol and adv Fr.
Berzelius, Berts-a-le-flos, Jno. Jacob,
cke>n, Sweden, 1779—1848.
Bethune, Bet-yi^n, Geo. W., Am. au
and div 1805—
Bsza. Bs-za, or Theodore De Beze,
(Baz, Eng. Bez,) ed, trans and com-
men, Fr., 1518—1605. [1800—
Biard, Bi-ar, Francois Aug., pt Fr.,
Biermann, Ber-mqn, Chaa. Ed., l-jpt
Ger., 1803—
Bickersteth, Bik-er-st«t, Ed., tor rel
iDorl-8, Eng., 1786—1850.
Biddle, .Tames, Am. com 1783—1848.
BiJdle, Nicholas, capt Am. Navy, 1750
—1778. killed.
Biddle, Nicholas, Am. fin and pres U.
S. Bank, 1786—1844. [—1821.
Bigelow, Big-E-lo, Timothy, st Mass.,
Binder, Bin-der, Wilhelm Chris., hint
Ger., 1810. [Eng.
Binney. Bin-i, Thos., noncon preacher
Bird, William, mns Eng., 15 W— 1623.
Bird, Dr. Robt. Mont., n<ni Pa., 1803—
Bishop, Sir Henry Kent, mus comp
Eng., 1786—1855.
Bixio, Biks-E-o, M., ph and not, Fr.
BIm;k, Joseph, chem Scot., 1728— 1790.
Blackstone, Sir Wm., / and commen,
Eng., 1722-1780.
Blair, Bl.ir, Francis P., pol ed and st,
Md., 1791—
Blair, Blqr, Dr. Hugh, Scottish div
and au of " Lectures on Rhetoric,"
1718—1800. [—1659.
Blake, Admiral, adrn nary, Eng., 1599
Blakeley, Johnston, cajit Am. Navy,
perished at sea. [1801 —
Blanc, Louis, Ij<Jb-i Blqn, pol theo Fr.,
Blessington, Marg. P., Countess of, wr
Eng., 1789—1849.
Blomfield, Blom-fEld, Chas. James hp
London, 1786— [lur, 1809—
Bloramaert, Blu-ra^rt, Philip, Flemish
Bloorafield, BI{6m-feld, Robert, poet
Eng., 1766—1823.
Blucher, BlJ>-Aer, Gcbhart Lebrecht
Von^ riff Prus. Army, 1742—1819.
Blumcnbach, BUfim-en-bq/t, Jean Fred.,
anat,ph and nat Ger., 1752—1840.
Boas, B6-qs, Ed., poet and au, Ger.,
1815—
Boccaccio, Bo-k^-qo, Giovanni, It. poet
and au, 1313—1375.
Bodenstedt, Bo-den-stet, Fred. Martin,
wr Ger., 1819—
Bochmen, B6-men, Jacob, rel tor and
teach, Ger., 1575—1624.
Boehtlingk, Bot-liflk, Otto, pTiilol
Rus., 1815— [1785—
Boekh , BcdA, Augustus, antiq Ger,,
Boettcher, Bet-7ier, Adolf, poet and
trans Ger., 1815 —
Boettiger, B6-ti-ger, Karl Wilhelm,
prof lit and A/#^,and au, Ger,, 1790 —
Boileau-Despreaux, Bwo-ha-De-spro,
Nicolas, sat Fr., 1636—1711. '
Boissonade, Bw6?-on-qd, Jean Frangois,
Gr. sch'i'l and clas ed, Fr., 1774 —
Boker, Geo. H., Am. poet and dram
Pa., 1824—
Bolingbroke, Bo-lip-brok, Henry St.
John, Lord, or, st and phil essa Eng.,
1678—1751.
Bolivar, Bo-ls-v^r, Simon, liberator of
S. Am., 1783—1830.
Bonaparte, B6-na-pqrt, Napoleon, emp
Fr., 1769—1821.
Bonaparte, Joseph, eld hr Napoleon, h
Sic. and Sp., 1768— 1&44. [1846.
Bonaparte, Louis, hr do., k Hoi., 1778 —
Bonaparte, Lucien, hr do., pi' Canino,
1775—1840.
Bonaparte, Louis Napoleon, son of
Louis Bonaparte, emp, Fr., 1808 —
Bonaparte, Chas. Lucian, pr Canino,
and dist nat, 1803 —
Bond, William C, ad, Mass., 1790 —
Boniface I., to LX., Popes fr. 422 to 1401.
Bonpland, Aime, li-mk Bcan-plqh, Fr.,
nat, 1799— _ [1820.
Boone, Daniel, Am. pio hunter, 1730 —
Bopp, Bop, Francis, p^^oZ and orischol
Ger., 1791— [1728—1804.
Bordley, B6rd-li, Jno. Beale, ag au Md.,
Bf^rnhauser, Born -hs- zer, Thomas,
Swiss poet, pol tor, etc., 1799 —
Borrow, Geo., au Eng., 1805 —
Boscovich, Bos - ko viq, Roger Jos.,
learned Jesuitical ivr\\t., 1711—1787.
Bo.ssuet, Bo-s^ <rr Bo-si|-a, Jas. Be-
nigne, Fr. div and au 1627 — 1704.
Boswell, Boz-wel, Jas. hiog Dr. John-
son, 1740— 1795.
Botta, Bot, Paul 'Emile, a'mEl, Fr.
archce and trav.
Boudinot, B(6-din-ot, Elias, LL.D.,
law and edu hen X-J., 1 740— d.
Bougainville, Bco-gan-vel, L. A. De,
wn\ Fr. Navy, 1729— Ibll.
136
Personal Names.
Bourdon, Bti)r-d6n, Leonard J. J., pa-
tron, na edu, Fr., d. about 1810,
Boussingault, Bot)-sqn-g(f)l, M., cliein
and au, Fr.
Bowditch, Bo-diq, Nathaniel, LL.D.,
math and ast, Mass., 1773—1838.
Bowdoin, B6-den, [Fr. Bo-dw6h,] Jas.
LL.D., gov Mass., hen Harvard Uni-
versity, etc., 1745—1790.
Bowen, Bo-en, \Vm. C, D.D., chem,
R. L, 1776—1815. [aw, Mass.
Bowen, Francis, ed N. Am. Rev. and
Bowring, B-s-rifl. John, LL.D., philol,
poet, pol ivr, etc., Eng., 1792 —
Boylston, Borl-ston, Zabdiel, M.D., F.-
R.S., Am. ph Boston, 1780—1760.
Braddock, Ed., maj gen Br. Army. k.
1775. [1795.
Bradford, Wm., att-gen U. S., 1775—
Bradstreet, Anne, au first Am. vol po-
ems, 1612 —
Brahe, Tyeho, Te-ko, Br^-e, ast Den.,
1546-1601.
Brainard, Bra-nard, John G. C, Am.
poet, Conn., 1797 — d.
Bramante, Bra-mqn-ta, Donate, It.
arch, 1441r-15U.
Brando, Brand, Wm. Thos., chem and
wr Eng.. 1780.
Brandis, Brqn-dis, Chris. Augustus,
prof phil Prus., 1790 —
Brant, Joseph, eel Indian chief.
Brazil, Pedro, Emp. of, 1825, c. 1840.
Braun, Brxn, August Emil, wr and
archm, Gcr., 1809—
Breckinridge, J. C, st and V-Pres. U.
S. to James Buchanan, Ky., 18
Breithaupt, B/jt-h-spt, Joh. Aug.
Fried., mineralogist, Ger., 1791 —
Breton De Los Herreros, Bra-ton Da
Los Ar-q,r-6s, Don Manuel, dram
and poet, Sp., 1796.
Brewster, Bras-ter, Sir David, exp,
jihil and au, Scot., 1781 —
Brindley, James, civ eng, Eng., 1716
—1772.
Brissot, Bri-s(5, Jean Pierre, or and
pol tvr, Fr., 1793.
Brodie, Bro-di, Sir Benj. Collins, sur
and surg wr Eng., 1783 —
Brongniart, Br(l)n-yqr, Adolpho Theo.,
Fr. nat, 1801—
Bronn, Bran or Brun, Heinrich Geo.,
Ger. nat, 1803—
Brooke, Sir James, ro/aA of Sarawak,
»,ud philan, 1803 —
Brooks, John, LL.D,, gov Mass.. and
lievt-col U. S. Army, 1752—1825.
Brooks, ilaria, Am. poet Mass., 1795 —
1846.
Brooks, Hon. Preston S., who brutally
caned Charles Sumner, in the U. S.
Senate Chamber, in 1856 ; South
Carolina, 1810-1857.
Brooks, Shirley, d7am tor and jour
Eng., 1816 —
Brougham, Bro-am, Henry, Lord, phil,
st,iaw-ref&nd critic, Eng.
Brown, ChJis. Brockden, Am. nov, Pa.,
1771-1810. [1775—1828.
Brown, Jacob, maj-gen U. S. Army,
Brown, Thomas, in^t and au, Scot,
1778—1820. [1814
Brown, Henry Kirko, Am. (.cvlp Mass.,
Browne, Sir Thomas, au and ph Eng.,
1605—1682.
Browning, Robt., poet Eng., 1812 —
Bruce, James, F.R.S., exp of Africa,
Scot., 1730—1794. [1767.
Bruce, Michael, Scotch poet, 1746 —
Bruce, Brcos, Robert, Scotch gen, elect-
ed king in 1306, died, 1329.
Brullow, Bn6-lo, Karl, hid pt Bus..
1800—
Brunei, Bre-na o?" BrcJb-nel, Marc L,
civ eng, Normandy.
Brunelle.schi, BrCD-nel-es-ke, Filippo,
It. arch, 1377—1448.
Bruno, Giordano, Jor-d^-no Brdb- 
