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c
f f
GOVEENOK'S MESSAGE
ACCOMPAMIM DOCUMENI
•V
S-TATE of WISCONSIN,
For the Tear 1869.
MADISOK, WIfiL:
table; of toctiMrrrs.
Doe.
Sereteryof Stote 1
Bteie Treasurer 2
Bank Comptroller . •; , ..•.-. / • • • . t ^ ^ '
OommiMidnen W Sbhodl and WTeUt j Ladds /. . . .\ . . A /. 4
Trastees of Inatltatlon for Education of Blind 5
Troiteei of Inatitate for Deaf and Bomb 6
State Prison Oommi ssioner 7
Kanagers of State Reform School 8
Trustees of Soldiers' Orphans* Home. . : 9
Superintendent Pablic Instraotion 10
Begenteof the Unirersitj. 11
Trastees of Hospital for Insane 18
'ntant General IS
f
k.
GOVERNOR'S MESSAGE.
fb the Legulature.
The oondition of the etate^ which I am requLced bj tkm
oonstitatioa to communicate to yoa, is one of such tranquil
proeperity as to call for but little general legislation at the
present tima^ .
In peace, good order, salutary laws faithfully executed and
obwrved, in freedom, from great financial distress, in soooassiirf
private and public enteri^se, and in the rapid and equal de-
velopment of all material interests, the people of Wisoeiiisin
have much cause for rejoicing and gratitude to God for His
manifold blessings.
l!he transaictions of the diffbrent departments of the state
government, and of its various institutions, are shown ably,
and with minuteness of detail, by the several annual reports
Jierowiik Mibmifcted. From ihve reports it app^eadv th#t the
affiiirs of the slate have been wisely a»d fiiithfully adimQils^
tered. To the valuable information and suggestions contaiQed
in tbenr I. invite your considenUion.
UKANOIAL.
The balance in the state treasury belonging to tl^e vicious
fandsi at Uie expiration of the last fiapal y ear« was $.1^5^9S5^4P«
■ r:359i
4
The reeeipts and disbursements of the general fund during
the last fiscal year were as follows :
BtatotaXAndtaxonsiilta fM6,4Sl 16
BftUnMd oompuiiefl, tixes 985,66148
]ntaniioeoociptzile8,taxef ana lleenM fees 77,809 98
Bank lajEM,luwk6n,telegrmphs,ind other loiiroeB...: 1S,71S 84
Total ^ $874,996 W
DIBBUBSJUUUm.
Balanea and peraaaneDt approprUtioiiB |T9,106 8I
LegialatiYe ezpenaes n,74S 60
Vttnal and diaritable iDfltlttitloiis 891,81161
Capitol axtenalon 88,968 86
Intoraat on state debt 168,114 88
MaeeUaneoos 187,114 M
Totti |919(«ni89
Balaaee in the ftmd September 80, 1868 944,946 88
Mhnoa in tkafluid September 10, 1809 091^71^
The above disbursements are classified, as follows, bj the
Secretary of State :
For the anpport state iutifenlloii^and building pmpoeea •* $891,8U 61
State Capitol extension .»..,..., 88,988 86
iBtaraal on slate debt 168,U4 8S
Spedal appropriations.... — 86,666 77
^U««flS A WI'UU vl •••••• »• • • • •-• • ■•• • Bj^^ • « • • • •"• m »•»•• ■•«*«•••«• •«».».• ••*• • ■ • • •<• • • ^^W^B| VWl Vb
Which, deducted firom the whole sum expended, leaves as
ordinary cmrrent expenses of the state the sum of $314,406^86.
STATS PEBT.
The total atnount of the state indebtedness has not been
changed during the past year, being :
»
#tate bonds outstanding $7%, 900 00
Oertifleates of indebtedness to the trostftinds.....' ^ ' 9^117,890 99
OvRoney eertlfleates outstanding 67 09
Total 99,969,097 00-
The debt is small, about two dollars per capita for each
individual in the state, and, until some better investment can
be found for the educational fund^ I hope it will remain as it is:
J
There wad eixpended daring the past year from ihe gover-
nor's contingent fand, $1,912.28. Balance in tbe fond,
^,200.26-
The stun of one hundred and twenty dollars has been
received by me as fees for oommisdions issued to commiasion-
ers of deeds to reside in other states, and tbe same has been
paid into the treasury.
My efforts to effect a settlement of tbe war claim against the
United States have not been relaxed. The Treasury Depart-
ment has now under consideration the additional explanations
and vouchers transmitted last year, and it is expectcki that the
state will very 'soon receive credit for a large portion of the
yet unsettled items.
8TATX BBSOtJBCSS AlH) UABIUTIBB FOB 18TO
In view of the present low price of our agricultural pro-
ducts, and the consequent scarcity of money, I urge upon
your attention the necessity of great care in making appro-
priation& While tbe people can afford to pay for all that is
actually necessary, they have not a dollar to waste. As in
our families we are now compelled to retrench expenses, so in
the household of the state should be exercised the most rigid
economy consistent with the public good.
The resources of the state for 1870 are as follows :
0
9Ute Uz, levied m 1800 1516,96118
BelkMA tuee— etttnated Mt^OOOOO
lotBitaoe compaaiee' Usee 78,000 00
Hitowllmcoos 17,50000
The estimated expenditures are :
For pemuuient approprUtkme $107,817 00
Lag|g|atlir)e6QEpeDMa.pteieotieeflion 65,00000
State prison and beaeTQlant iBftltotUnu, emrent ezpeaaet 988,00000
latoieit on state debt 157,60000
Clerks and employees 47,000 00
Printing and pabllaidng laws In newspapers 601,00000
9ne on approprlatlona, orerpayment of general ftind, station-
eiy, postag^ gaa, ftiel, Ac, *e 188s«i74
-^ |89n,810M
In addition to the above ezpenditnres^ the Reform Sofaooli
Hospital for the Insane and Institttte for the Blind ask for
$69,807 60, for permanent improvements. In order to
avoid too large an over payment &oai the geneml fand at- the
elose of this year, thereby doing injustioe to other funds, the
appropriations this session, to be paid this year, shoald not
amount to more than $800,000.
TRUST FUNDa
The outstanding state bonds are mostly held by parties who
decline to sell them, because of tbeir value as an investmicat
The commissicmers are now authorized to invest these fimda
in the bonds of the United States, the state of Wisconsin, and
certain other statea United States and state bonds are now
worth in market more than par, and do not generally yield
seven per cent interest The bonds of other statues are fre-
quently called in for payment, and are for that reason not
always a stable investment ; and the bonded debt of the
United States will probably soon be funded at a lower rate of
interest The capital of these funds is constantly increasing,
and must be invested. In view of all these facts, I suggest
for your consideration the policy of authorizing the commis-
sioners to loan sums of ihoney to such towns and cities as de-
sire to borrow for the purpose of erecting school buUdings.
This has been done heretofore, under special acts, and has not
resulted in loss to the funds, nor can it so result if the state
retains the right to levy the tax each year for the payment of
inlerast on the loan. Under such a system, properly guarded,
the people could have the advantage of the use of these funds
for educational purposes, without exposing them to the losses
incident, to the system of loaning to individuals.
STATE TAXKa
...The state taxes for the last four years, with, the assessed val-
Udlfon of the real and persc^ual property of the state, are given
^y the Secretary of State as follows :
r
m
yalDttloB. state ttz. RtU per<}fiit
Porlfi68 $lm,8M,in |Sm,dl6 84 1 016-1000 ialllt. ^
1^ :. lit^ai^im MB^new si^a.. do..
1806.^ 9M.44Q.7T4 Mi^SOl IS S»MOO....^o..
M.. ik4»,04i,m i\\ysL\t si-8 do..
1
The assessed valuatton of the real and personal property, as
returned' by the assessors; for 1869, is $427,627,856.
It will be observed that tbis is a large incresi^e upon previ-
ous assessments. Had the state tax for 1869 been levied upon
the assessed valuation of that year, the ratio of taxation wotdd
have been but a little over one mill on the dollar.
BANKING.
By an amendment to the state banking law, the offi<^ of
Bank Comptroller terminated on the 8d of this month, and
the duties of the office have been assumed by the state treas-
urer. The final report pf the Comptroller gives a very satis-^
fiiotory statement of the conditioa of the few state banks now
doing business.
While the/evils and disadvantages of the old system of
state bank currency are fresh in the minds of the people, I
hope Congress will pre^nt to the states for ratification an
amendment to the federal constitation prohibiting the issue
of any kind of paper currency by banks under state auHihori-
ty. Among the good results of the late war, was the healthy
change wrought in giving us ^ well-secured national paper
currency. Few men of the present generation desire to see
the old system revived.
LIBRAklXSi
The State library now numbers 12,0^6 volumes, classified
as follows : Law books, 6,801 ; miscellaneous) 1,606 ; dupli-
cates, 4,674. The collection is rapidly increasing, by exchange
and purchase, and is . very creditable, ll'he appropriation of
$600 per year for the purchase of law reporta and di&;6sts to
supply deficiencies, should be c6ntinuedl
The libraiy of the State Historical Society now contaiiiB
42)000 volumes and dooaments, being an increase of 7,000
volumes during the past year. It also contains 1,68B bound
newspaper filea The society, in its annual report, asks for an
increase of its yearly appropriation for the purchase of books,
and binding, and for the publication of a catalogue to facili-
tate historical investigation. As the state reaps the benefits of
the valuable labors and acquisitions of this society, it should
receive at your hands a liberal measure of aid and encourage-
ment
BEVISED STATUTEa
But 893 copies of the revised statutes remain in the hands
of the Secretary of Stata The demand for them, from proper
sources, requires at least 200 each year. If supplied, another
edition must be published immediately, in which event the
laws should be revised or codified. The public necessities
seem to demand legislation on this subject
STATE OAFITOL.
l^he dome of the State Capitol has been completed at a cost
of $90,828.06, exclusive of architects' compensation.
Great commendation is due to the contractors, Messrs. C. S.
Bankin & Co., of Cincinnati, for the manner in which they
have prosecuted the work. The building commissioners are
entirely satisfied with the structure, both as to beauty of arch-
itectural design, and as to the character of material and work-
manship. The contractors have a valid claim against the
state for the extra expense incurred in elevating the mate-
rial for the dome on the outside of the building, instead of
raising it up through the rotunda.
The committee rooms in the south attic, provided for by
your predecessors, are completed and ready for your occupancy.
Should those be found inadequate, additional rooma can easily
be provided in the north attic, at a small expense.
There remains in the treasury an nnexpended balance of
the appro})riation for the oompletion of the dome, amounting
to $929.70, which sum, I think, the commissioners should be
authorized to, expend in constructing a coal vtfult, or comple-
ting the basement, so &r as it will cover such expense.
The cost of the Capitol to the preisent time is f641,447.9&
HILITtA.
Beyond the organization of a few volunteer companies, but
little has been done under the militia law since the clpse of the
war. A correct enrollment of the citizens subject to military
duty cannot be kept up without great expense to the state,
nor can an effective organization be maintained under the
present law, without great expense to the individual members.
If the constitution were so changed tbat all moneys which
may be paid as an equivalent for exemption from military
duty, shoi^i, instead of enuring to the school fund, be set
apart as a fund to defray the expenses of military organiza-
tions, and proper laws enacted to give effect to the amendment,
an efficient militia might be maintained.
Of the volunteer militia there are now thirteen companies
of infantry, one of cavalry, and five batteries ; total strength|
1,270 men.
The flags and colors borne by the Wisconsin regiments in
the field have been suspended in the rooms of the State His.
torical Society, and in the several state offices. In order to
preserve these valued relics, the Quartermaster-General should
be authorized to provide suitable glass cases in which to place
thejzL
INSURANCE.
Your attention is respectfully called to the suggestion of the
Secretary of State regarding the revision of the laws regulat-
ing insurance companies in this state. The insuranoe buaineas
is rapidly 'increasing, and the people look to the state to pro
teot tbeita, in aoxne meaeoBe, against fraud The companieB
now pay a large sum of moBey each year into o\ir treaspry,
and are entuled to the foetering oare of the state authoritiida.
LEGISLATION.
That a very large part, of the private and local legislation of
this state, since its organization, has been not only needless,
but pernicious, none will deny. And though such legislation
is univerally admitted to be indefensible, it has steadily in*
creased each year. This is an evil which calls loudly for
reform. There seems to be no way to effect this but by an
amendment to the constitution, which I recommend.
I deem it my duty in the future, as in the past, to withhold
the executive approval from the most objectionable legislation
of this character.
It is proper that I should inform you, as I did your imme-
diate predecessors, that no bills will be considered by the
w
executive after your honorable body shall have adjourned.
You will therefore see the necessity of perfecting all legislation,
^ as to render such consideration of, and action upon, the
same possible before the hour of adjournment
CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS. *
The last legislature adopted "joint resolution number seven
proposing an amendment to the constitution of the state so as
to ^iijithorize the abolishment of the grand jury system.** This
iBsolution should, in my opinion, be by you ratified and su^
mitted to the people for their action. " Joint resolution num*
ber ei^gjht, proposing amen<^mwt to section 4, article 7 of the
constitution," by its provisions providing for an increase of the
number of judges of the supreme court to five, and that their
terms of oflSce shall be ten years, was duly presented for ap-
proval, and is published with the general laws, but the journal
of the Assembly, page 907, shows thait it was not ooncuvod in
by that body.
The amendment to the constUntion xhaajging the salary of
Governor and lieutenant Qoyemor was ratified by the peopto
ftt the last general eleotioiL Legitdfttion ie ncfdesBary to gviw
effect to this amendment
NOTARY PUBLIC FRB8.
In Tiew of the increase of the Ooveroor's salary, all fees
leoeived by virtue of chapter 100, laws of 1867, for conunis-
sions issued this year to Notaries Public have been paid by me
into the state treasury. The law should be so amendsed as to
require those who receive such commissions hereafter to pay
the fees directly the State Treasurer.
jionORATioiT.
The result of the labors of the State Board of Immigration is
very satisfactory. More than one-half of the immigrants' firom
foreign lands, who have arrived upon the west shore of Lake
Michigan, during the past year, have settled in this state.
Agents have been employed at Milwaukee and Chicago to give
information and aid to such as stood in need thereof Documents
illustrating the inducements offered by this state have been
sent in large numbers to the eastern states and foreign coun-
trie& By this means, as the Board feel assured, the number
of immigrants to this state has been greatly increased. The
Board expended during the last year $3,330.66.
SDtJOATIONAL.
Ko State document is read with deeper interest than the
report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, relating as
it does to the most important of public concema The past
year has shown considerable . advancement in the educational
work. The common, schools have been liberally sustained,
the instruction has generally been of a higher order than here-
tofore, and a wider range,of 9tu4ies has been pursued. There
is constant improvement in this direction ^^h year, and, I am
f^ to.not^ that therQ is a gradual advan^ in t)^e wagias paid
to teachera
it
Hunber Df wiiool aJatricto In the Stste 4,185
Number of children oyer four and under twenty jBan of ige 896|747
Nnmber that attended public school daring the past year t64,08S
Number of public school honses 4,74S
Value of school houses and attea 9S,4BS,1S6 71
The total amount expended for public edocational purpoeea
during 1869 does not exceed eight dollars for each pupil regis-
tered.
I cc»nmend to jour especial consideration the following
statement of the Superintendent :
After maUng a liberal allowance tot the number who have preTlously attended
aeheol, and lor thoee who were so situated that they could not attend, there wiU stlU
remain more than 60,000 youth who are growing up in . Ignorance. This is mors than
one-eighth of the whole school population, and about one-sixth of the number that
could reasonably be expected to attend schooL
And I ask you whether the state, as an organized commu-
nity, is discharging its duty in thus allowing so large a portion
of its children to grow up in ignotaace, to be the future inmates
of our jails and prisons, to scatter the seeds of vice far and
wide, to become a curse to themselves, and the most dangerous
and troublesome element in society 7 Is it not oar duty to
compel the parents of these children to give them the advan-
tages of some school system, whereby they may be rendered
fit to assume the duties of citizenship? H!as not the state the
right to protect itself against evils which threaten its safety, its
peace, and even its existence ? I answer these questions for
myself by most emphatically recommending the enactment of
such a law as will compel each child in the state, of proper
age, under ordinary circumstances, to attend school a given
number of months in each year for a reasonable number of
years.
You cannot but be aware of the fact that there is an element
in this country which is seeking to overthrow our conmion
school system. Each year it it is becoming bolder and its
hostility more pronounced. Those who are engaged in this
devilish assault upon the bulwarks of the republic are not
true friends of our free institutions, and should be promptly
rebuked by all good citizena
Totil produetlve Mhool fond ^ $11)987,414 87
Racelptfl of the school fox d Income last fiscal year 178,896 76
Apportioned toy QniMiinteiident Of PtbUclMtriwtloo^^ K7,n8 40
KiuDlMr of acres of sehool land held by this Btata for sale 4M,847
The prosperity of the State University during the past year
has more than met the expectations of its most sangaine
friends. A large increase of students shows that its able &o-^
nlty, its growing nsefolness and iDfluence are widely and joatly
appreciated. Whole number of students in atteudauee daring
the year, 495. At die last foil term SiO students attended,
crowding the institutk>n to its utmost capacity, while many^
for want of proper accommodations, were compelled to turn mi«
Inctantly away and seek other 8chool& The President of the
Board of Begents in the annual report says :
^ While the Begents have ohserred this growth and jvo^peilty with ^ieeUags of the nl>
moat pride and pleasure, and h/Kn labored with alngnlar unanimity to this end, they yet
fsol tiint it is almost entirely due to the energy «nd wisdom of President Chadbonmei
•nd the aealons co-operation of the college flicnlty. * * * Bnt I beg yonr attention
to this ftct, to wit : tliat with the present bnildings and accommodntions, the Unitersity
has reached the limit of its nsefhlnese.** ' '
The University should be enabled to accommodate all the
students who desire to enter its classe& Thus aided, it will
become in a very few years the peer in every respect, as it is
now in most, of any college in the country. I call your special
attention to the Begents' report, not doubting that a perusal
of it will convince you that I do right in recbmmendid^ an
appropriation of $50,000 for the erection of a female college
building — ^tbe money to be expended in^ 1871. Let us lose
none of the ground gained by the faithful labors of the Be-
gents, fiiculty and students. The future of the institution will
continue to be onward and upward if we do not now unwisely
check its progress. We cannot afford to withhold from it the
little that is needed to place its future success beyond a dotlbt
TMalprodnetiYdtTniTenityftuid ifMi,^ M
VilBlffodwtiTeAgdefUvsl College fiiiid>. w.. aO^OMdp
Beceiptsof theUnirersity'TBnAtocome, 80,018 08
BisbiMements Ifniversity ftmd income ;... ^OMtt
Piabofsemant* Experimental 9mm ftad .■ • •*..>... V,QB8 VI
Nnmberof aoreaof UhiTsxaityland remaining nnsold. .^ 11,788
Hnmber of aerea or Agrlcidtiral College land remaining nnMfld. im^Ser
t
•
•
14
The State Noriiial ScbbolB it Whitewater and Platteville
ootilmne ia successful openkticHL Their influence in misiog
the standard of qualification of teachers is already sensibly
' felt, and will increase with the number of their graduates-
The sohool building in process of erection at Oshkosh will bd
finished this year. It will be a .beautiful struoturet an oma^
Qifent to the city and a credit. to th^ stata The contract price
of thiB edifi(3e is $4S,850.00, to which sum will be added the
expense of oul-buildtugs^ furniture, beating apparatus, 4o.
Toward the estafalishmeiit of this school the city of Oshkosk
OMitributed' the site and $80,000.00. The school will be opened
n6jLt &1L The fourth school building will be oommeoced ^
soon as the condition of the noixaal school fund will warraiub
fdtUpMdvdlt^iioniialflehvoIfhna. ins.MT'W
tUc^fjp^ot tbhiMrtnkl ftdioolftiiidUieomeUiMflWil jvAr 88,ftlt «0
BaflliicetBUiel!ii6omdfWid:,flept6inb6r80, 1801^ 17,4MSl
There is now held by the state for sale 792^343 acres of
land belonging to the ]K>rmaI school fund.
STATE PRISOIJ.
»
The condition of affitirs at the 3tate Prison for several years
has testified to the rare ability of the late Commissioner, Hon*
HeiMpy Cordiec, in the perfbrEoanoe of his arduous duties.
The discipline there maintained is almpst perfect, uniting
kindness with fiminess, and .tending in a great measure to^
wards the reformation pf thecpnvieta. The business manage-
ment has been prudent^ 43uoh atEi will, within a reasonable time,
render the prison nearly, if not quite, self supporting. The
Comfnissioner reports a pet projSit in the chair and cabinet
manufactozy of $28,199 51. Im.provemeDtB costing $5»$t75 10
have been mada Personal property on hand valued at
"f 49,S64 60^ all of which is avaflable fer peyment of «iq>ctM6B
this year ; but a like amount will, in all probability, be in tlie
j^dss^ssion of the Commissioner at tiie end of this year^ ao that
im appropriation must be made without inuch r€;gard to thiB
Iff
#6riafag capxfttL Wo estimate is ^reri of tlie amount of
mowy leqmred to support the priaoD daring this year and to
jnlattse itt utiit&TifiictiiriAg ftdHties. Tbd Tlsitifig Committee,
having fully azaauned the subjeot, will make suck reoom-
^eiidatiotid ad'^igm pit)p6i', attiS wfU a!iM> explain' tb yoti why
the prison cannot be aelf-sapporting at present wbole num-
ber of convicts AxxiAiig 1968, Sid ; whol^ number during 1869,
S78— showings a decided: decareaba NnAiber in confinement
October 1, 1869, 180. The apfpropriation for 1869 was
$10,000.
Statifltioa prove ^BohkBtvelj that the tne Of intoxicating
Uquore as a beverage is the tnoBt fruitful sout^oa of crimd a^d
poverty. This evil, which fiils bur prisons^ poor-houaea and
asylnms with its victtms,. (iaIUr fdrlihe aerioas^attention of those
tttmated with the Iaw4kialt%g power. The pohoy of the
laws of this slatie fer many ybais has- been to gite to local
antfaontite the powet U> regatete or pmhittit the trtftic ift
Bquoftt, as the sentimeirt of the people migbi deznanA While
it U not expediMt to depart fi<om this wett-establishwl prin-
dple, it i» at Idast wopiiby of your ooilsidwalilon td enquire
Whether {he laws' now in fotte are sttoh as meet th^ apphyval
of the majority of l^e peoples
' • t
BXFOBM SQHOOL.
fthe Reforni S6hoOl^ under elcell^nt^thant^ement At 716
^od in Its hii^or^ Was it shown iAor^ evidence of th^^^ri^dotit
6f its fotto'ders, oi' rfeflteted gr^t^r ciieaFt npon tHk bc*feV6-
I'^nb^ 6f OTir dtatel l4ie Bti& 6f i24;982.84 w^ bxp^ded fof
fls Support tastycJAi-. WHtfld number of pupils 288— nuttiSifeif
6ctiober 1st; 186^ ITA Tlife iWauagdri I'ebommend in' a^ipro-
p«at5AA 6t p20,m'i6r cui^elit eipena^ Alii y§ar, kM ilOfidIO
fyt ihfe erection 'of i'ebiteairjr Voi^cshbpa i ask fovtr tiiibitt^
imoh m tfi^ su^t^ibd WHicb I c^ubte fltmi my hait ^^riual
messa^': *
^Antboie'who'tramito fl^'setiMl'^ nnirortim'ate ^in criminal, and are
vicilBM of ft groat bOoitlee. They ire rtrj joung, ftie goiltj of no orfaiA, tad m eoik-
▼icted solely because their are homeless and M endless, upon charge of Tagrancy, and
aant to an instltntlon intended only Car the reformation of otU doers. I trait that yo«
wlXk provide some means for the removal of this claai of children to a more aiipropriate
home, and so amend t^e law as to prevent the repetition of this wrong. The institatlon
la a good sehool for those who, for any eanse, require the healthy discipline there main-
tained ; ,bnt it is not the proper place to send those whose miafortnne, not crime, is that
they arehomelesa orphans."
BSNEVOLSNT m&TlTUTl01Sl&.
The State Hospital for the Insane is now in most exoellent
condition and is ja&tly ranked among the Very best in the
United State& Three hundred and sixty-four patients are now
iomatea During the past year less than three per cent of tiie
whole number of patients died; fifty-one were discharged re-
covered, and fourteen much improved. The current expenses
for the year amounted to $71,8SQ.08. Permanent improve-
ments and repairs $28,080.86. The trustees estimate current
expenses this year at $80,000^ also for removal of engine house
ai^d laundry $22,000, and for repairs and permanent improve*
ments $10,000. Although the institution id filled to its utmost
capacity, not less than five hundred insane persons in the state
still remain without adequate care and proper ti^tment You
should not hesitate an instant to provide for the erection of
another hospital at the earliest day possibla
Sixty-nine students have received instruction during the
past year at the Institute for the education of the Blind, at
^'anesvilla The affairs of the institution have been conducted
in a manner worthy of all praise. The work on the new wing
has been pushed forward rapidly, and has thus &r been well
done. It will be finished this year, and will probably furnish
ample accommodations , for all who may desire to enter this
school for the next fifteen or twenty years. The whole cost of
eupporting the school was $21,487.98. The board estimate the
current expenses for this year at $18,000 ; for furniture
$2,000 ; for permanent improvements $1,600 ; for completing
the building and for steam heating apparatus $26,807,60.
The Institute for the education of the Deaf and Dumb, at
Dekvan, has during the past year been very ptrosperooa. Tho
IT
health of the inmates has been uniformly good, and they have
made commendable progress in their stadiesi The efforts to
teach the dumb to speak have been rewarded with encouraging
success. The number receiving instruction during the year
was 112. Present at the close of the year 96. Current ex-
penses $29,819.14. For ordinary expenses, repairs, improve-
ments, furniture, &a,'/or 1870, the trustees ask for $88,000.
Comparatively few are aware of the wonderful progress
which is made in their studies by the pupils of this school, and
those at the Institute for the education of the Biind. No pains
are spared by those having them in charge to so educate these
unfortunate youth as to fit them for the enjoyments and the
duties 6f lifa In order that you, as the representatives of the
people, may have a more just appreciation of the benefits con-
ferred by these schools, I suggest that a number of pupUs from
each be invited to visit the Capitol during your session, and
demonstrate their proficiency.
There is no institution maintained by the state which is re-
garded by the people with greater interest and warmer love
than the Soldiers* Orphans' Home' in this city. I am happy
to be able to say to you that the children who are its inmates
are the recipients of every needed care and attention. They
are weU fed, comfortably clothed and are acquiring a fair
English education. The building? have been so repaired as
to render them pleasant and comfortabla I look for the best
results when these children shall leave the Home and go out
into the wcgrld, as I believe they will discharge, in a becoming
manner, every duty which may hereafter devolve upon them.
Some of the older children ardently desire to pursue their
studies further than the limits of the course in the Home can
permit This laudable ambition ought to be gratified. I
therefore reoommend that the trustees be authorized to sup-
port such as are best qualified, at the State University, or at
onB of the State Normal Schools, for a limited number of
years, at a limited cost per year. It is quite certain that, had
the fathers of these little ones lived, a portion of them would
a Got. Mi88.
have given tbeir children such educational advantages. The
state ought not to do leas in this regard for these orphans than
their fathers would have done. I again call attention to the
fact that this Home has not capacity to receive one-third of
the soldiers' orphans who deserve and would rejoice to be ad-
mitted. While this state is doing nobly for those under its
charge, other states are doing the same for a much larger num-
ber. Our soldiers, when they left their homes to brave danger
and meet death in their country's service, relied upon the prom-
ise that their children, orphaned by the casualties of war,
should never want for care and protection. It is a burning
shame that this promise is not now fully and faithfully kept.
I am not willing to believe that there is a person in all the
state so mean as to object to the expenditure of any sum of
money necessary to its fulfillment I heartily recommend that
another Home be provided, at some suitable locality. Whole
number of children in the Home during the past year was
278. Amount expended for its support, $32,645.22. Current
espenses for 1870 are estimated at $40,000.
Senators L W. Fisher, H. R Town and H. H. Gray, and
Assembly men, Nathan Brick, John M. Bingham, Thos. A.
Jackson, U. D. Mihills, S. A. Pease and Theo. Eodolpb, were
appointed members of the visiting committee of the state for
1869, and, as required by law, they made a personal examina-
tion of the charitable and penal institutions The report of the
committee will be laid before you in due time.
1 suggest for your consideration the policy of reducing the
number of each board of trustees having charge of our char-
itable institutions to five, and that there be appointed a state
board of charities, which shall have the general oversight of
them all, and the jails and poor houses in the state, and over
the Beform School, with power of investigation and recom-
mendation only, or with power to act when necessary. I be-
lieve, from my knowledge of the experience of other states,
that such a change will be of great benefit to this state.
1?
I
IKDUSTRUL. %
Thirty coanty Agrioultaral Societies have reported to the
Secretary of Stote, in accordance with law. Their reports
show that they are SQCcesefulIy accomplishing the objeete for
which they were organized. The State Society is doing all
, that is possible with its resources for the benefit oi the great
interests it is designed to promote, and is worthy of some
yearly assistance fiom the pablic treasary. The State Horti-
cultural Society,, with limited means, is laboring efficiently and
awaking interest in an important and too much neglected
branch of husbandry.
Our manufactures are constantly increasing in importance
and variety. No state in the West presents ampler &cilities
for such enterprises, and it augurs well for our foture progress
in this direction that they are being so rapidly improved.
Whatever encouragement you can properly give to this im-
portant department of home industry I know will be given
cheerfully, and I shall be glad to co operate with you therein.
But while state legislation can do something to foster man-
ufiustures, the voluntary action of the people can do every
thing. If they will, as far as is practicable, patroniise home
manufactures, instead of purchasing articles &bricated abroad,
even though the articles made here cost, for a time, a little
more, but few years will pass before the whole state will be
alive with the rattle and hum of machinery.. Better by far
than protective tarifEs to build up Wisconsin manufactures is
such voluntary protection by the people th^nselves.
The small amotint thus contributed by each purchaser will
be returned to him many fold, as diversity of employments
and increase of capital and population give him a home mar-
ket for the products of his oWn labor. None are more vitally
interested in the growth of our manu&cturing interests than
those engaged in agrictiltural pursuits, and none can do more
to promote them if they will
I tesp^tfdUy call jotxt attetitiou to the suggestions in my
20
last annual meBsage regarding a thorough geological survey of
the state. I am convinced that such an investigation of the
hidden wealth of the state would be of vast benefit to the
peopla
INTERNi^L IMPROVEMENTS.
There has been some activity displayed in the work of con-
structing railways within this state during the past year.
Several lines are being extended, and many very important
ones have been projected, with every prospect of an early
completion. There is reason to believe that when our na-
tional finances shall have become more fully settled, there will
be constructed many miles of railways, affording much
needed facilities for the transportation of freights, and open-
ing up the vast tracts of rich agricultural, and mineral lands
in the northern part of our state.
One hundred and forty miles of the military road from Fort
Howard to the Michigan State line have been completed and
accepted.
The company upon which was conferred the lands granted
by Congress to aid in constructing the Sturgeon Bay Ship Ca-
nal, have not, so far as I know, taken any steps towards the
prosecution of the enterpnse.
' It is indispensable to the settlement of the northwestern
portion of the state that the grant of land to aid in building
a railroad from Lake St. Croix to Superior and Bayfield be
renewed by Congrens, and I recommend that yon memorialize
Congress for such renewal If the grant is renewed, and
there in no good reason why it should not be^ I have no doubt
that the companies now chartered will construct the roads at
an early day. The Department of the Interior having, at
my request, given to the state full control of the lands em-
braced in the graojb, for the purpose of protecting the valuable
timber growing thereon, mea^ui-es have been adopted by Gen-
eral Samuel Harriman, the agent appointed for that purpose,
which wiU, it is believesd, entirely prevefnt future trespasses.
Sis efforts already have secured the payment of a large sum
21
of money to tlie tJnited States and state autborities, in settle-
ment of past trespassea I submit herewith the agent's report
If the grant is renewed, the state will continue to protect the
lands.
Klindred to the subject of railway fecilities, and of equal
importance to the people of the northwest, is the necessity for
the improvement of the Wisconsin river by . the general gov-
ernment This is an enterprise which affects alike the citizens
of every state interested in the question of cheap freights be-
tween the east and the west The expenditure of a small sum
of money for such improvement will give to the people bene-
fits that will amount to millions of dollars annually, and the
consequent increased development of the country will add
vastly to the amount of light freights to he transported by our
railroads. No one who has investigated the subject, doubts
for a moment the advisability of the government's entering at
once upon the prosecution of the work. There is no point in
the United States where the expenditure of $5,000,000 will
contribute so much to the general good. The effect will be to
reduce the cost of transportation not only upon the freights
carried by water, but also upon those carried by every other
means. It is estimated that, with the rates fixed at one cent
per ton per mile, about the tariflf of the Brie canal, the yfearly
saving, which will enure equally to the producer and Consum-
er, will amount to at least twice the total cost of the improve-
ment The shipments east are estimated to be full 2,600,000
tons annually, and those west 1,250,000 tona Should one-
fifth of this freight go by way of the Wisconsin river, tolls at
above mentioned rates, would, after allowing for repairs and
to the carrier a fair profit, amount to nearly or quite a million
of dollars annually. Thus the general government could be re^
imbursed within six years after the completion of the im-
provement, should reimbursement be demanded. Then the
rate of tolls could be reduced nearly 100 per cent
But vastly more important than the mere financial consider-
ation is the necessity for such a national naval 'highway be-
22
tween the lakes and the Mississippi river as this improvement
will afford. In his report to Gen. Humphreys,Chief of Engineers,
made in April, 1868, the engineer in charge of the surveys
upon the Wisconsin river, Gen. G. K. Warren, says : " Steam-
boats would continue to run upon tbe (Wisconsin) river were
it not for three railroad and four common road bridges cross-
ing it between Portage and the mouth. These bridges have
draws, but the piers are so badly located and constructed as to
greatly endanger the passage of boats. * * * It will be
necessary to thoroughly remodel all the bridges across the
river where draws are placed, and inasmuch as they have been
placed as they are without opposition, it may be but just in
reconstructing them that the river improvement should bear a
portion of the expense, as has been provided for in the case of
Eock Island bridge."
It is proper for you to inquire whether any, and what, legis-
lation upon this subject is needed.
At an improvement convention held at Portage City, October
20th last, the following resolution was adopted :
SMolwd^ That the Loglslatnre of Wlncongin be requested to make terms with the
Cfraen Bay and Mississippi canal company, by which, In the eyeLt of an appropriation
by Congrets, the rights and fran<^se8 of said company be snrrevidered to the general
govei jmentor to the state.
I recommend that a committee from your honorable body
confer with the company, and obtain from its officers some
definite proposition.
I again call attention to the importance of the early comple-
tion of the Korthern Pacific railroad, trusting that you will
further this great natioiial work by every prc^r encoui^geraent*
NATIONAL.
The present aspect of our national aflfairs is highly gratify-
ing. After many years of harassing turmoil and anxiety we
now realize the tranquility of profound peace. All the states
lately in rebellion will very soon be returned to their places in
the Union, with constitutions republican in spirit as well as in
farm The proposed fifteenth amendment to the federal con-
stitution is smre of ratification, and by preveutiog tibe disfran.
chisement of any cUbss of citizens will secure to all the full
enjoyment of our free institutions.
The several departments of the general government are
laboring zealously and harmoniously for the honor and welfare
of the nation. The repeated expression of the popular will
has proven to the world our determiDation to pay the national
debt to the last dollar of principal and interest, and to pay it
honestly in that which is universally regarded aSs money.
The President and his Cabinet, by economical administra-
tion, by faithfully enforcing the laws and collecting the reve-
nue, have demonstrated that our ability to discharge our obli-
gations is as free from doubt as is our inclination. The most
difficult and perplexing of the problems which have engaged
the attention of the people for the last few years having been
happily solved, the undivided efforts of those who control our
national a&irs will now, I trust, be directed to the improve-
ment of our monetary and fiscal systema The great majority
of our people are undoubtedly looking to the present Congress
for a considerable reduction pf the internal revenue taxes, and
a lower tariff on foreign imports, so adjusted as to foster such
branches of home industry only as stand in need of protection.
They desire that the burdens of the government shall be laid
as lightly as possible upon those classes and interests which
are least able to bear them, that the revenues shall be derived
mainly from the wealth which is lavished upon luxury, and
shall not be added to the price of those articles which are in-
dispenable to the poor. Lai^e reductions in our national taxes
may be made, and, if the present economical system is contin-
ued, we can still move steadily and with sufficient rapidity
towards the extinction of the oational debt The people also
lopk to Congress £>r legislation which shall secure to them a
permanent and equally diffused currency, either through a free
national banking system, or through an issue of currency by
the govenxipent itseli^ which being mutually exchangeable
with the bonds oi fhp XTpited States, nuty , be, within proper
2t
limitSy expanded or contracted by the people themselves as
the varying wants of business may require. With some
proper legislation in this direction, with a return to specie pay-
ments as early as may be, without too great shock to our com-
mercial interests, and with a considerable portion of the national
debt funded at a lower rate of interest, I see no reason to doubt
our future prosperity, or to fear any great degree of financial
distress.
CX)NCLUSION.
For many years the executive and administrative depart-
ments of the state government have so fully enjoyed the con-
fidence of the people that legislatures have not felt called upon
to enter into an extended investigation of the conduct of state
affairs. And yet prominent among the duties devolving upon
your branch of the government is that of carefully watching
the others, and taking care that the trust reposed by the people
in their servants is not betrayed. Your vigilance in this re-
gard should never be relaxed. Such reviews of the working
of our system of government often serve a good purpose,
even when they reflect nothing but credit upon the officials
whose conduct is the subject of investigation. They fre-
quently suggest judicious changes in the laws. The officers
lately in charge of the administrative departments invite the
closest investigation of their official behavior. I am confident
that such examination will only more fully demonstrate their
honor, zeal and ability in the public service. For myself, I
hope that the manner in which all my official duties have been
performed will receive the most thorough scrutiny at your
handa
Heretofore the several departments of the state government
have labored together in perfect harmony. That such rela-
tions will continue I do not doubt Confident that all your
deliberations will have fbr their object the welfare of the
people, I shall cheerfully and earnestly co-operate with you in
that behal£ LUCIUS, FAIKOHILD.
ExSOunvK Chamber, January IS, 1870.
Document ITo, 1.
AKEVAIj eepoet
07 THK
SECRETARY OF STATE
or THB
STATE OF WISCONSIN.
FOR THI
FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 80, 1869,
OrFica OT THi Sborxtakt of Stats,
Madison, Wis., October 10, 1869.
To His Ezcellenej, Lnoius Faiaohild,
Oovemor of the State of Wisconsin :
Si& :— As lequired by law, I hayo the honor to submit a state-
ment of the several foads, reveoues and expenditures of the state
foT the fiisoal year ending on the 30th day of September, 1869, to-
gether with such abstracts, tables and matters of general interest,
as pertain to the office of Secretary of State.
The balance in the treasury belonging to the several funds, was,
on the 80th day of September, 1868, (158,830.68.
The balance in the treasury belonging to the several funds, on
the 80th day of September, 1869, was $155,935.40.
The receipts into and disbursements from the treasnrj, including
balances, during the past year, were as follows :
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand September 80. 1868 1153,880 6&
General Fund $874,996 70
School Fund 60,168 77
School Fund Income 178,896 75
University Fund ^.. 9,312 99
University Fund Income 30,018 08
Drainage Fund 45,124 98
Normal School Fund 86.418 67 ,
Normal School Fund Income.. 62,212 60 '.
Agricultural College Fund 26,017 98
Agricultural College Fund Income 8,661 77
Experimental Farm Fund 2,593 05
Deposit Fund 608 89 . ,
Com. Con. Fund 140 26
Delinquent Tax Fund 21 , ("52 85
Platteville N. S. B. Fund 6,600 00
Whitewater N. S. B. Fund 5,000 00
Oshkosh N. S. B. Fund 80,000 00
Military Road Fund 1,127 11
St. P. and L. S R. R Co. Trespass Fund 1,800 00
iSpecial Drainage Fund 294 96
' 11,886,925 04
Total $1,539,766 67
DISBURSEMENTS.
General Fund |919 ,872 83
School Fund 46,492 62
Pchool Fund Income 180,142 20
University Fund 10,280 96
University Fund Income 28 ,086 82
Drainage Fund 56,824 69
Normal School Fund 26,823 86
Normal School Fund Income 66, 520 86
Agricultural College Fund 8,002 92
Agricultural College Fund Income 2,888 44
Experimental Farm Fund 7, 058 72
Deposit Fund. 409 28
Delinquent Tax Fund 22,649 60
Platteville N. S. B. Fund 4,696 99
Whitewater N. S. B. Fund 4,508 79
OshkoahN. S. B. Fund 14,414 00
Military Road Fund 1,496 00
St. P. and L. 8. R. R. Go. Trespass Fund 1 , 522 00
Special DmiDage Fund 840 70
^1,888,820 27
Balance in treasury September 80, 1869 $155,986 40
Detailed statements, properly classified as audited by this depart-
ment, will be fonnd is the appendix to this report, to which the at-
tention of the proper authoritites la respeotfolly solioited*
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From the foregoing statement, it appears that the outstanding
debt of the state, on the 80th day of September, 1869, was as
follows :
State bonds unpaids ........ ' $104, 800 00
Certificates of indebfidDeas 2,147,200 00
-Ourrenoy certi6cate8 S7 00
Total »2, 252, 057 00
The statement shows no decrease in the public debt ; but only a
change of form of investment. During the last year, bonds to the
amount of $68,000 00 have been purchased, and the amount in*
vested in certificates of indebtedness to the several trust funds.
The small amount of bonds still outstanding can, and probably will,
all be taken up in the same manner within the next six months,
leaving no state securities in the market. The only debt the state
then owes will be to itself, upon which an annual interest of seven
jper centum is to be paid until provision is made to redeem the prin-
cipal, and provide for some other form of investment.
The following is a statement of tho receipts and disbursements
during the 'last fiscal year of the
GENERAL FUND.
RECEIPTS.
From counties, stale tax and tax on suits |546,421 95
Rail roa4 companies, taxes 285,551 43
Insurance companies, tuxes and license fees. ... 77 ,309 98
Plankroadff, taxes 105 11
State bonds, dues from banks 1 , 360 00
National banks, taxes 2,4U0 00
Hawkers and peddlers, license 3,793 32
Telegraph companies, taxes 948 00
Miscellaneous sources 7,105 91
1874,996 70
a
BISBURSEMSNTS.
1. — Salakiss and Pxrmanskt Appropriations.
Govern or '8 office $4,030 00
Secretary's office h ,200 00
Treasurer's office 2,400 00
Attorney General's office 2,600 00
State Superintendent's office 6, 192 11
Bank Comptroller's office 2,000 00
Office of Superintendent of poblic property 8 , 100 00
Statelibrary 2,626 82
State Historical Society 8,883 89
Supreme court 18,198 60
Oircuit courts 2*7,600 00
Wisconsin reports , 2 ,476 00
2. — LsoisLATiTi Expenses.
$72,106 82
Senate, salaries $12,867 60
mileage 872 90
employes 6,911 00
contesting seat 628 86
Assembly, salaries $36 ,860 00
mileage 2,924 40
employes 10,166 39
$20,670 26
48,480 79
Visiting committee on benevolent institutions. . . 900 00
Printing 8,248 90
Newspapers 2,768 17
Minnesota legislatmre expenses 4,486 69
Gas 1,818 70
Postage 8,960 10
Stationery 776 00
Diagrams and maps for manual 260 00
8.— State Prison and Charitable Institittions.
State Prison $40,000 00
Hospital for the Insane 106,000 00
Institute for the Blind 68,600 00
Institute for the Deaf and Dumb 88,000 00
Beform School 29,278 00
Soldiers' Orphans' Home 49,088 61
St Mary's Hospital 600 00
St Joseph's Orphan Asylum 600 00
Protestant Orphans' Asylum 600 00
Wisconsin Seamen's Friends' Society 1 ,000 00
Mil waulcee Hospital 600 00
Home of the Friendless i 600 00
St Mary's Orphan iBchooI ; 600 00
St Rose's Orphan Asylum ... 500 00
St Amelia's Orphan Asylum 600 00
St Clara^s Academy 600 00
91,742 60
$821,811 61
4. — St AW Oapttoi.
OapUol exteoBioD 83, 988 86
6. — I^TSREST ON State Indebtidnxss.
Bonds and certificates of indebtedness - 168,114 88
6 . — MiSCELL AN EOUS.
Clerk hire, Secretary's office $12,146 16
Treasurer's office 7,016 86
Landoffice 12,661 11
Adjutant GenereVs office. 18 00
Bank Comptroller's office 1 , 1 00 00
$82,841 12
Labor about ca pi tol 6,417 92
Janitor and messenger services 4,688 60
State carpenters 1 ,799 76
EngineerB, beating apparatus 1,216 00
Night watchmen 1,460 00
Militia , 1,887 89
Contingent exi^enses 9,881 87
Publishing laws of general interest 8,780 00
Publishing local laws 1,780 80
Publishing laws in state paper 2, 806 40
Publishing and advertising 1,8^^6 25
Protecting lands 6,716 01
Appraising Ian IS 20 00
Stationery 9,500 00
Governor's Contingent Fund 1,772 60
Oas consumed 6 ,598 06
Fuel 6,679 80
Postage 2,0(»8 49
Printing 81, ^n 20
County agricultural pocieties 8,300 (M^
State board of immigration 2, 764 88
Presidential electors 249 10
State board of assessors 74 00
Special appropriations 36 , 666 77
Miscellaneous 6,666 91
$187,114 21
Total receipts $874, 99ft 70
Total disbursements $919,872 88
Balance September 80, 1868 44,946 38
Balance September 80, 1869 669 76
f 919, 942 08 1919.942 08
The total disburneroents for the last fiscal year
from the General Fund, as appears above, were $919,872 88
Of this amount there was paid for the several
objects specified, as follows:
For state institutions, buildings, &c $821,811 51 ...»
For state capi tol 88,988 86
For interest on state debt 168.114/33
Tor special appropriations 86,656 77
$604,966 4T
Ordinary current expenditures $814,406 86
The following Btatemei^t exhibits the priaoipal
APPROPRIATIONS AND BALANCES DUE.^
State Prison
Hospital for the Insane
Institute for the Blind.
...do... Deaf & Dumb.
Reform School
Oi pban's Home
State Capitol
Bupt. Public Property. .
Bal. due on
appr'n 1868.
$20,000 00
45,000 00
6,04>0 00
16,94S 11
114,461 10
962 41
1201,868 68
Appr'n 1869.
140,000 00
100,000 00
18,600 00
83,000 00
25,000 Oo
63.600 00
5,260 0(1
10,000 00
$285,260 00
Am't paid,
$40,000 00
106, WO 00
68,500 00
38,000 00
25,000 00
49,038 M
80,483 86
9,600 00
$401,622 37
Am*t due,
$14,000 00
6,0(»0 00
5,000 00
20,406 60
39,227 24
1.462 47
$85,096 31
ESTIMATE OF EXPENDITURES.
It is made by law, the duty of the Secretary of State to submit
with his annual report, an estimate of the expenditures of the year
suoceediog the date of his report. Any person at all familiar with
the ordinary course of legislation regarding the annual expenditures
will see at once that it is impossible to more than approximate a cor-
rect result ; since there are no data for an estimate of the appropria-
tions to be made by the succeeding legislature. I shall, therefore,
only attempt to estimate the ordinary expenses of the state govern-
ment, based upon existing laws, and present necessities. So far,
during the last four years at least, the appropriations to the various
state institutions, including Hospital for the Insane, Blind and Deaf
and Dumb Asyluois, Reform School, State Prison and State Capi-
tol, have been nearly double what ban been expected or estimated,
while the estimate of receipts has been very nearly correct.
At the last session of the legislature, estimates were made and
submitted for the year ending January 1, 1870, appropriations were
made supposed to be sufficient to cover the entire amount, and in
accordance with laws passed at the same session, a state tax has been
levied and apportioned Buffioien!i to cover all such estimates. And
it is only neceasary now, to submit an estimate of the expenses of
8
the year commenoing January 1, 1871, and ending December 81'
1871, which is as follows:
EXPENDITURES.
I. — Sal4Rixs and Pkrman£nt appboprutions.
Governor's office 18, 600 00
Secretary of State's oflSce 8,200 (M
State Treasurer's office 8,400 00
Attorney General's office 2 ,600 00
State Superintendent's office 6,500 00
Superintendent of Public Property 2,000 00
State Librarian and library 1 , 500 00
Supreme Court, salaries 11, 500 00
Circuit Courts, salaries 27,500 00
Supreme Court Reporter 1 ,000 00
State Historical Society » 2,800 00
Supreme Court Reports 8 ,600 00
II. — LXOISLATITS EzpEirsKs.
»
Salaries of members 1^7,250 00
Mileage of members 4,000 00
Officers and employes 14,500 00
Printing, newspaper and incidentals 16 ,500 uO
in. — ^Intkrest.
Interest on state debt '. $157,640 00
Interest to School Fund 7,088 86
Interest to University Fund ; 7,808 76
168,200 00
lY. — Statk Prison and Charitable Institutiokb.
State Prison $80,000 00 ,
Hospital for Insane 100,000 00
New Hospital for Insane 100,000 00 ,
Institute for Blind 25,000 00
Institute for Peaf and Dumb 25,000 00 ,
State Reform School 25,000 00
Soldiers' Orphans' Home 45,000 00 ,
Private asylums and hospitals 6,000 00
y. — Clerks and Employes.
Secretary's office 8,000 00
Treasurer's office 6 ,400 00
Land office 10,000 00
Supreme Court 700 00
Janitors and messengers 4,500 00
Laborers, engineers and firemen • 10,500 00
Clerks, protecting state lands 6, 000 00
$82,250 00
$172,084 12
$856,000 00
$47,100 00
9
^ YI.— MiSOKLLAKXOUB.
Printing uDder contract .' 136,000 00
Adyertisiog and publishing laws 16,000 00
S t ati on e r J 1 0 , 000 .00
Gasandfuel 10,000 00
Repairs on capitol and farniture 6 ,000 00
Contingent expenses and appropriations 26,000 00
1100,000 00
Total expenditures estimated $826 ,684 12
BEVENUES.
Estimated during the year 1871.
Railroad companies, license |2S6,000 00
Telegraph and plankroad companies 1 , 600 00
Peddlers' license 7,000 00
Tax on suits 8,000 00
Insurance companies, tax and license 76,000 00
Miscellaneous sources ' 7 ,000 00
$828,600 00
SCHOOL FUND.
The Sobool Fund is composed of :
1. Proceeds of lands granted bj the United States for support of schools.
2. All moneys accruing from forfeiture or escheat and trespass penalties on
school land.
8. All fines collected in the several counties for breach of the penal laws.
4. All moneys paid as an exemption from military duty ; and
5. Five per cent, on sale of government lands.
RECEIPTS.
B&lesoflands $21,884 62
Dues on certificates 28,462 68
Loans, payments on mortgages 7, 967 79
Penalties on forfeitures 888 99
Taxes 114 87
Fines 914 87
$60,168 77
DISBURSEMENTS.
Invested in state bonds $26,000 00
Loans 21,000 00
Returned to heirs 808 98
Refunded for overpayments 188 69
$60,168 77 $46,492 62
Balaace Sept. 80, 1868 1,418 82
Balance Sept. 80, 1869 16,094 47
$61,687 09 $61,687 09
10
The amount of the prodactive School Fand on the SOth days of
Septexnhor 1868 and 1869, was as follows :
1868. 1869.
Amount due on certi6cate of sales $520,657 62 $616,252 85
Amoant due on mortgages 150,229 31 140,461 52
Certificates of indebtednesa 1,534,700 00 1,559,700 00
Total productive fund $2.206.486 88 $2.216,414 87
Showing an increase of the productive fund of $11,927.54 dur-
ing the past year.
SCHOOL FUND INCOME.
RECEIPTS.
Interest on principal due on lands $48,62.5 65
Interest on certificates of indebtedness Ill ,484 33
Interest as per chapter 79, laws 1866 7 ,088 86
Twenty>five percent. Normal School fund income,
chapter 25, laws of 1866 11,726 41
Sale of Webster's dictionaries 72 00
Total receipts " $178,896 75
DISBURSEMENTS.
Apportionment by State Superintendent $177,118 49
Web&ter's dictionaries 2^000 00
Protecting lands , 85 42
Refudded on account of overpayment of interest 98-) 29
$178,896 76 $180,142 20
Overpayment, September 80, 1868 110 83
Overpayment, September 30, 1869 1 ,856 28
$180,253 03 $180,253 03
11
UNIV1R8ITT BUKP.
This fund consists of the ]H'oeeeds of the sales of lands granted
by Congress for the support of a University.
RECEIPTS.
Salesofland $949 9%
Dues on certificates , 8,022 00
Leans, payments on mortgages. 800 00 ,
Penalties on foHeitures 40 40 •
Taxes 77
Dane county bonds redeemed 5 , 000 00
Total receipts $9,312 99
DISBURSEMENTS.
Invested in State bonds $10,000 00
Refunded on account of oTerpayment 230 95
$9,812 99 $10,230 95
Balance, September 80, 1868 1 ,498 14
Balance, September 80, 1869 680 18
$10,811 18 $10,811 18
The amonnt of this fund wbioh was prodnctiye at the end of the
fifloal year, ending September 30, 1868, and 1869, respectively, was
as follows :
1868. I860.
Amotint due on certificates of sales $68 , 841 14 $66 , 906 14
Amount doe on mortgagee ^. . . . . 6, 092 00 6 , 792 00
Certificates of indebtedness 101 ,000 00 111 ,000 CO
Dane county bonds 24,000 00 19,000 00
Total productive fund $199,488 14 $202,698 14
Showing an increase in the prodnctiye fand during the last year of
98,265.
12
UNIVERSITY FUND INCOME.
RECEIPTS.
Interest on principal due on lands |5 ,046 8'i
Interest on certificates of indebtedness 7,886 66
Interest on Dane county bonds 1 , 550 06
Students, for tuition and room rent 7 , 668 00
Students, for fuel 559 00
Appr'n from (general fund, chap. 82, G. L. 1867. 7,808 76
Students, repairs, (damages) 8 00
Boarding department , 80 00
Labaratory 1123
Total receipto 130,018 08
DISBnRSEMENT&
Salari es |20 , 1 9C 50
Expenses of Regents 892 65
Insurance 494 87
Repairs 8,025 18
Incidentals ,.... 2,094 79
Fuel 871 70
Printing and advertising 249 70
Library 49 12
Furniture 29 00
Expense of visitors 88 88
Room rent ^81 57
Apparatus ^fiS 00
Cabinet 4 00
Refunded for overpayment of interest 142 51
$80,018 08 128,086 82
Balance September 80, 1868 2,148 48
Balance September 80, 1869 4,074 64
1182,161 46 $32,161 46
AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE FUND.
This fund oonsiBtB of the prooeedB of the sales of 240,000 acros
of lands granted by oongress to the state for the support of an in-
stitution of learning, where shall be taught the principles of agricul-
ture and the arts. The interest on the productive fund forms the
income.
RECEIPTS.
Balesof lands $25,221 88
Dues on certificates • 788 00
Penalties on forfeitures IS 60
$26,017 98
18
DISBURSEMENTS.
iQTested in State bonds $8,000 00
Refunded for overpftyment 2 92
126,017 93 13,002 92
Balance September 80, 1868 613 88
Balance September 80, 1869 28,628 84
126,681 76 126,631 76
R^a^Hk^te
The amoant of prodnotiye fund, Septembor 80, 1868 snd 1869,
respeotivelj, was as follows :
1868. 1869.
Dues on certificates of sale 114,488 40 $72,626 40
Bane county bonds 11,000 00 11,000 00
$26,488 4J $83,626 40
, I '- I ■ -in I Mil
Showing an increasis of the prodnotiye fund of 958,038.t)0.
AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE FUND INCOME.
RECEIPTS.
Interest oa principal due on lands $2, 636 77
Interest on Dane county bonds 770 00
Interest on certificates of indebtedness. • 246 00
$8,661 77
DISBURSEMENTS.
Transferred to experimental farm fund $2, 888 05
Refunded for orerpajment of interest. 89
$3,661 77 $2,868 44
Balance September 80, 18<$8.... 2,864 69
Balance September 80, 1869 4,182 92
$6,616 36 $6,616 86
EXPERIMENTAL FARM FUND.
This fand is composed of the proceeds of the sale of Dane
county bonds to the amoant of forty thousand dollars, which, undlhr
the provisions of chapter 114, laws of 1866, were to be placed in
the hands of the Regents of the Uniyersity, for the purpose of
14
purchasing a farm in conneotion with the College of Agricnlture.
These bonds were all delivered, and all invested in the University
and Agricultural College funds, excepting five thousand dollars,
which were redeemed by Dane county, and the money paid into the
fund.
REOEIPTS.
Bale of lots
8100 00 .
87 50 .
112 50 .
10 00 .
2,833 05 .
House rent
ExDdriniefital fifm 6Ales ....•
Labaratory . .^
Transfer from Agricultural College fund iooome
to balance account
$2,598 05 ,
DISBURSEMENTS.
•
Farmine utensils and imnroTements
$5,887 15
1 666 57
Labor and incidentals
•
« _
Balance September 80, 1 868
$2,593 06
4,460 67 .
17,053 72
$7,063 72
_
$7,053 72
NORMAL SCHOOL FUND.
This fdnd is composed of the proceeds of the sale of lands set
apart for the suj^port of Normal Schools, hy chapter 537, laws of
1865.
Twenty- five per cent, of the income of this fund is annually trans-
ferred to the School Fund Income.
RECEIPTS.
Salesof lands.. ^ $25,872 8H
Dues on certificates 5,101 12
Loans, payments on mortgages 5,221 00
Penalties on forfeitures 218 57
$36,418 57
DISBUESEHENTS.
luTesied in State bonds ,. $25,000 00
Refunded for overpayment 823 86
^ vuu,418 67 $25,323 86
Balance September 30, 1868 5,416 28
Balaooe September 80, 1869 16,505 99
$41,829 85 $41,829 85
15
The amount of productive fund on the 80th day of September,
1868 and 1869, respectiyely, was as follows :
1868. 1869.
Amount due on certificates of sale. 176,418 U 170,686 99
Anioiint due on mongag^B 100, 876 00 94 ,765 00
Certificates of indebtedneSB 448 »500 00 478, 500 00
Total prodoctite fund $625,294 11 $688,941 99
■ I ■ Ml M ■■ ■ ■ ■" ■ I
Showing an increase in. the productive fund during the past year
of 913,647.88.
NORMAL SCHOOL FUND INCOME.
RECEIPTS.
Interest on principal due on lands $11,761 81
Interest on certificates of indebtedness ^ 84,896 00
Tuition fees, Platte vi lie Normal School 1,864 70
Tuition fees, Whitewater Normal School 2, 810 60
Transferred from Whitewater Normal School
building fand 880 99
$62,212 60
DTSBUBSEMENTS.
Expense of regents $869 88
Platteville NormaJ r<chool 14,684 01
Oshkosh Normal School 60 60
Whitewater Normal School 16,884 27
lastitutes 2,089 76
Expenses 1,827 67
Whitewater Normal School building fund, chap.
1^8, U. L. 1869 6,000 00
Platieville Normal School building fund, chap.
128, 6. L. 1869 4,000 00
School fund income, chap. 637, G. L. 1865 11,726 41
Refunded on account of overpayment of interest 148 02
$52,212 60 $56,620 86
Ba!a:ice September ?0, 1868 21,792 60
Balance September 80, 1869 17,484 64
$74,006 00 $74,006 00
IG
DRAINAGE FUND.
ThiB fund oonsists of the proceeds of the sale of lands set apart
as Drainage lands, by 7irtne of chapter 537, laws of 1865, the
amount of which is to be annually apportioned to the seyeral coun-
ties in which such lands lie, in proportion to the amount of sales in
each county, respectively.
RECEIPTS. .
Interest. ...s 12,020 08
Sales 41,282 88
Dues 1,699 00
Penalty « 86 12
Sheboygan Co., refunded for overpayment of ap't 80 00
Transferred from deposit fund 8 86
$45,124 98
^ DISBURSEMENTS.
Apportionment to counties $54, 672 68
Land protection 85 41
Refunded on account of overpayments 821 65
Transferred to special Drainage fund 294 95
145,124 98 $55,828 69
Balance September 80, 1868 28,462 08
Balance September 80, 1869 18,262 82
$73,687 01 $73,^87 01
PLATTEVILLE NORMAL SCHOOL BUILDING FUND.
RECEIPTS.
Town of Platteville $2,600 00
Transfer from Normal School Fund Income 4 ,000 00
Total receipts $6,600 00
DISBURSEMENTS.
0. H. Allen, work and material for building $1 , 846 46
0. A. Buttles, heating apparatus 788 85
H. Bobbins, work and material for building 2, 010 68
$6,500 00 $4,595 99
Balance, September 80, 1868 2,175 62
Balance, September 80, 1869 4,079 68
$8,676 62 $8,675 62
17
-WHITEWATEiR IjlOBM^^^OHOOL BDILPI^.G FUND.
B]^EIPTS.
Transfer from Kormal School Fond Income $6,000 00
•
DISBUR8EMSOT6.
N. H. Littlejobn, work and materials for buildiDg «. $2,960 75
S. A. White, furniture 649 65
8. Waine, work on buildiDg 17 50
Transfer to Normal School Fund Income 880 99
i
$6,000 00 $4,508 79
Balance, f^eptember SO, 1 868 968 68
Balance, September 80, 1869 1,469 89
$5,968 68 $5,968 68
OoHKOSH NORMAL SCHOOL BUILDING FUND.
RECEIPT.S.
City of Oshko&b $80,000 00 .«
DISBURSEMENTS.
Galloway, Rogers & Co., work and material for
building $14,4U 00
Balance, September 80, 1869 15,586 00
«
$80,000 00 $80,000 00
DEPOSIT ACCOUNT.
On the Bale of land forfeited to tke State, and the payment of
ihe amount due the State^ and a)l, coats an.d p$u(tHiea aooraed, if
any balance remain, the amount of snofa balance is deposited in the
State Treasury to the credit of the person entitle! thereto, and is
denominated the Deposit Aecoimt.
• RECEIPTS.
Beeeipta $608 S9
DlAbjuafiments $400 98
Tnwiife^ to Drai^ag^ ?und 8 86
$008 89 $iQ» as
BaUncfi September SO, 1868 6,666 98
J^a^Qce Bep^mVer 80, 1869 6,866 69
$6,266 87 $6,266 87
2 Saa ov Stats. [Doo. !•]
18
y
COMMISSIONERS' CONTINGENT FUND.
RECEIPTS.
Fees •. $U0 25
Balance September 80, 1868 856 83
Balance September 80, 1869 1497 06
■
$497 08 $497 08
DELINQUENT TAX FUND.
REOEIFTS.
Tax collected on state landg $21,052 85
DISBURSEMENTS.
Oounties, for tax collected on state lands $22, 178 20
Refunded for overpayment 476 40
$21,052 86 $22,649 60
Balance September 80, 1868 6,898 10
Balaneej9eptember SO, 1869 4,80185
$26,960 96 $26,950 95
MILITARY ROAD FUND.
RECEIPTS.
Salesofland $1,127 U
« DISBURSEMENTS. ^
E. Crocker, liyery for commissioners $67 60
F. S. Ellis, commissioner ^ 185 00
E. H. Ellis, attorney for commissioners 100 00
J. y. Snydam, engineer 684 50
D. M. Whitney, commissioner 659 00
$1,127 11 $1,496 00
Balance September 80, 1868 1,460 67
Balance September 80, 1869 '.. 1,09178
$2,587 78 $2,687 78
19
STURGEON BAY CANAL FUND.
Overpayment September 80, 1868 |2,500 00
Overpaymeut September 80, 1869 $2,500 00 i
SWAMP LAND FUND.
Balance September 80, 1868 |39 91
Balance September 80, 1869 129 91
SWAMP LAND FUND INCOME.
Overpayment September 80, 1868 $49 00
Overpayment September 80, 1869 $49 00
ALLOTMENT FUND.
Balance September 80, 1868 $1,951 80
Balance September 80, 1869 $1 ,961 80
FOX AND WISCONSIN RIVBR IMPROVEMENT COMPANY
DEPOSIT FUND.
Balance September 80, 1868 $28,971 15
Balance September 80, 1869 $28,971 15
SPECIAL DRAINAGE FUND.
BBOEIPTS.
TranBfer from drainage fand, chapter 806, P. & L.
laws, 1869 $294 95
DISBURSEMENTS.
L. P. Drake, surveying $16 00
JameallcKin, cutting ditch 824 70
$294 95 $840 70
Balance September 80, 1868 500 00
Balance September 80, 1869 454 25
i794 95 $794 95
so
ST. PAUL ANP LAKB SUPERIOR R. B, TR^iSPASS FUND,
RECEIPTS.
Sam'l Harrington , for timber out on lands granted
R,R.Co $1,800 00
DIS^17RS£MENTS.
H. C. Baker, legal services |50 OO
E. L. Doolittle, labor 94 00
y. 8. Eddyjabor 20V 00
M. Fields, maps 8100
SamM Harrington, State agent 1,000 00
Wm. MiCusick, office rent 80 00
Henry H. Newberry, labor • 96 60
H. A." Taylor & Co., printing 18 60
$1,800 00 $1,522 00
Balance September 80, 1869 278 00
$1,800 00 $1,800 00
STATEMENT
Showing the names of the clerks employed in the office of the Secre-
tary of State,/or the year ending September 30, 1 869, with the
amount paid each, and the particular service rendered by each*
CLERKS IN THE OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF STATE.
Levi Alden, print! n^^olerk $1,600 00
D H. Tullis, bookkeeper 1,675 00
James M. Ball, bookkeeper trust funds 1 ,200 00
Richard Lester, recording clerk 650 00
William H. Williams, recording clerk 1 ,183 66
Charles F. Legate, platting, &c ..., 1,044 00
N. T. Martin, insurance clerk ■ 979 00
James Bennett, proof reading, &c 825 00
E. R. JonoR, recording marriages, tempocary 416 67
W. H. McFarland, copyist, temporary 182 50
J. F. Hauser, copyint, temporary 888 88
Robert Monteith, recordiDgderk < < • 700 00
W. W. Tredway, work on accounts vs. United States, temporary. 800 00
G. H. Brock, recording marriages 600 00
Geo. W. Wheeler, copying, temporary 22 (fO
N. Bowerman, proof reading, temporary is 00
Miss A. Guptill, copying, temporary : 27 00
Geo. W. Stoner, work on United States accounts, temporary. . . 101 60
$12,146 i^
A portion of abore serTices were rendered during the last preceding year.
Only nine of the number are now employed In the office.
21
Statx of WitcoNSiN — Dane Oouniy — ss.
Thomas S. Allen, b^ing duly 8Worn, sajB that the foregbing list contains
the names of all the clerks employed in the office of Secretary of State dur-
ing tho year ending September 80, 18^9, as he rerily believes; that the
amouut was actually paid to each clerk as stated, and that the same was
neceesarily expended to enable bim to properly discharge the duties of the
office of Secretary of State.
THOS. 8. ALLEJT,
Secretary of State,
Sworn and snbscribed before me this 10th day of October, 1869.
W. HxLM, Notarp Puhlie^
Dane County, Wisconsin.
STATE TAX.
The annual state tax for 1S69 bas been levied and apportioned
among the several oounties in tbe state as provided by law. Tbe
valuation fixed by tbe last state board of assessment has constituted
tbe basis of apportionment. Tbe amounts due by tbe several
counties for tbe care of inmates of tbe State Reform School, as also
tbeir indebtedness to the state has been added to the regular state
tax, as required by law. The apportionment, will be found in an
abstract of the appendix marked *' B."
The state tax levied for tbe last four years, with the assessed
valuation of the state, will appear from tbe following tables :
Valuation. StiJte tax. Rate per cent.
For 1866 1162,820,153 $812,816 M 1 925-1000 mills
1867 l»«,65l,161 649,958 86 H do..
1868 244,440,774 544,389 12 2 21-100. .do .
1869 242,641,124 515,961 18 2^ do..
As required by law, I have prepared the following statement'
showing the basis upon whidh the state tax tor 18G9 was levied and
apportioned :
Stale tax levied by chapter 97, laws of 1869 $298 , 1 82 6^
Interest on state debt 163,928 0"
Interest to school fund, chapter 78, laws of 1866 7,088 8
Appropriation to University fund, chapter 82, laws of 1867. . . . 7,30.3 7
Add for excBS of appropriations over estimates, as per section
2, chapter 97, laws of 1869, as follows:
Hospital for Insane $16,800 00
Spooner k Bryant, for town laws 4, 380 00
E. A. Spencer, for digest . 11 ,242 00
X* A. Calkins, approprivftlon 5 ,481 65
Oommittae rooms, state capitol 5,250 00 . . ^ •,.
]^riYaie asylums 1 , 500 00
1 $44,158 66
Total elate rat $516,666 81
22
It is impossible to approximate even to the amount of istate tax
necessary to be provided for the coming year, since it depends en-
tirely upon the appropriations of the next legislature. Should no
additional amounts be appropriated for the erection of new buildings*
the amount need not exceed $350, 000. The estimates of the last
legislature do not contemplate such appropriations, and should they
be made, there will be a deficiency in the general fund on the 1st of
January, ^1871, equal to the amounts so appropriated.
There is an evil connected with such appropriations which cannot
be too severely deprecated. On the 31st day of December, 186 f,
the general fund was overdrawn (141, 996.91. On the 81st day of
December, 1868, the general fund was overdrawn $53,982.12.
ThebC overdrafts were necessary in order to maintain the credit of
the state. Of course, temporary transfers and use of other funds in
the treasury were necessary, and in the case of the use of the trust
funds an act of injustice might be done; since they should be in-
v> sted in interest-bearing securities. The only remedy for this
state of affairs is within the control of the legislature, which should
limit the appropriations to the means provided for paying them. I
deem it my duty to urge this course of action upon all future legis-
latures. It has been my effort to have the annual tax levied to an
amount sufficient to cover all contingencies. But the fact that this
tax is levied by the legislature one year in advance of its collection,
and the impossibility of determining the amount of appropriations
to be made by the succeeding legislature, have rendered all attempts
abortive. Under our present system of state charities, and with
the history of the past to guide, it would always be advisable to
estimate for << contingent appropriations" from $100,000 to
$150,000. Ordinarily this would be sufficient to maintain a bal-
ance in the general fund.
ASSESSMENT OF PROPERTY FOR TAXATION.
The wisdom of the last Legislature in providing for statistical
information in connection with the assessment of property for 1869,
I think, will be questioned by no one who examines the statement in
Appendix marked '*C." This system has been repeatedly urged
28
upon the Legislature by this department /or the last three years,
and the result is a sufficient ▼indioation of the policy.
The returns are generally complete and satisfactory, although the
Counties of Green Lake and Ashland have failed to make the
reports required by law, and although the derks of said counties
have been repeatedly oalled upon to perform their duty.
The following abstract has been compiled from the several state-
ments found in the appendix, showing the number, value, and aver-
age value of the several articles specified. Had these returns been
received promptly, other details of interest would have been pre-
pared^ which the short time now allowed renders impossible :
▲BSTBAOT OF A8SBSSMBNT BBTUBNS VOB 1869.
Articles.
Number.
Value.
Average
Yalae.
Hones
Cattle
Mules
8beep
Swine
Wagons, kc
Shares of bank stock
Watches
Pianos and melodeons
Merchants' and manufacturers' stock.
Other personal property
Total value of personal property.
Valae of lands
Valne of city and Tillage lots ..*...
270,069
670,196
4,634
1,206,022
418,887
146,461
46,664
19,808
7,298
Total value of all property as assessM
$16,462, S70
10,969,464
868,200
1,814,244
1,628,080
4,176,426
2,887,266
488,868
884,924
12,886,914
80,911,428
182,787,142
167,912,869
176,977,866
$427,627,866
$60 00
16 00
76 00
1 60
8 66
62 00
For the first time in the history of the State, we have here an
approximate estimate of the actnal valuation of the yarions kinds of
property snhject to assessment, the amount being more than double
that of any preyious year, as will appear from the following table :
24
OOHPARATiya ASSXSSmMtS TKOH 1865 TO 166d.
Tear.
Taloe of lands.
City & Tillage lots.
Personal property.
Total.
1866...
1867...
1868*..
190,962,723
119,776,891
180,492,684
41,070,746
132,811,318
60,824,841
#164,266,640
211,672,478
244,440,774
1 869 . . .
167,912,869
176,977,855
"" 82,78^,142
427,627,866
Wete Green Lake and Ashland Goiinties included in the assess-
ment for 1869, the aggregate valuation would be increased by some
J8,000,000 to $9,000,000. Were the State tax for 1869 leyied
upon the assessed valuation of this year instead of upon that of
1868, the ratio would be only a trifle over one mill on the dollar.
I have no further suggestions as to any change in the assessment
law, than found in my report for last year. It would seem advisa-
ble to adopt changes very slowly, if at all. If the present laws can
be enforced, a marked improvement over the past must be expected,
as the marked improvement of the present year abundantly proves.
It is respectfully suggested that a law similar to one that was
unfortunately lost at the close of the last session be favorably con-
sidered, providing for returns from town and county officers, sb to
the amount of taxes levied for all purposes, by the several towns,
cities and counties, in the State. As a matter of information it is
of undoubted importance.
INSURANCE COMPANIES.
Since the date of my last annual report, the following named Are
insurance companies have commenced transacting business in thi8
State :
Hide and Leather Fire, Ifostdn, Mass.
Imperial Fire, London, England.
Merchants', Providence, R. I. *
Narragansett Fire and Marine, Providence, R. I.
Norwich Fire, Norwich, Ot.
SuT> Fire, Cleveland, Ohio.
Metropolitan Fire, N. Y., re-admitted.
'Yalnatlon efttlmated by State Board of Aflsessment.
Tli6 only new life oompany adltaitted to the State dnring the last
year h tlie St. Loxda Mtitnal Life laratiinoe Go., of St. Lonis, Ho.
Other ohangOB in name and manner of doing basineBS are as
follows :
The Proyident Life and Aooident Insuranee Oo. of Chicago, fatfl
relinqnished its accident buainess, reinsuring its risks with the
TraTellers' of Hartford.
The United State3 Casualty Inaaranee Oo. of New Jersey, has
changed its name td the Anchor Life Insurance Oo., and commenced
the business of life insurance, as will appear from abstract in the
Appendix.
The North American Life and Accident Oo. of Philadelphia, not
haying filed its annual atatement, as proyided by law, no license
has been issued for the year 1869.
The statement of the Trayellers' Insurance Oo. of Hartford, in-
cludes the business of both life and accident branohes.
The Mtntk Liye Stock and the Hartford Liye Stock inaoranoe
companies haye reUnquithed this kind of insurance.
The Milwaukee Insurance Oo. of this State, has failed since fiKng
its report in January last.
The Rook Biyer Insurance Oo. of Bdoit, Wis.« has changed its
name to ** Wisconsin State Insurance Oompany," and is reported to
haye failed.
The Queen's Fire Insurance Oo, of Liyerpool, has been emitted
to the State since the first day of October, 1869, too hte hr tftate-
Ment to be published in this report.
«
The following statement shows the number of companies now
transacting the business of insurance in this State at the date o.f
this report as compared with the last three years :
1866. 1867. 1868. 1869.
Life iotyraoce companies in Wisconsin 1 1 1 1
otberstates 16 80 85 37
Fire and marine insurance companies of WisoofiBin. 8 8 9 8
oftier states SI 67 «6 78
Casnaltj insurance ooropanies of Wisconsin 1
other States 6 6 5 8
Live Steele insurance companies of other States .... 2 2
. •
80 It/i 118 in
The basioess of these several companies will appear from ab-
stracts and statements compiled from their reports, which will be
found in the Appendix. See abstracts marked ''0," "P,"
"Q," &c.
The amonnt paid into the treasury by the several companies in
litu of taxes is as follows :
Fiscal year endiog September 80, 1866 |34,729 45
1867 62,184 06
1868 66,787 68
1869 77,809 98
The several abstracts contained in the appendix, and to which
reference is made, are as follows :
Abstract "0" contains a full list of Fire and Marine Insurance
Oompanies authorized to transact business in this state, with the
names of their respective officers and location.
Abstract ^'P" contains the names, location and officers of all Life
and Casualty Insurance Oompanies authorised to transact business
in this state.
Abstract '*Q" shows the amount of cash receipts in Wisconsin,
and the amount of losses paid, by the several Life Insurance Oom-
panies transacting business in the state. From this statement it
appears that the sum of (1,174,102.82 has been collected by said
companies from the citizens of the state for insurance, while the
losses paid amount to the sum of $252,946.85. The balance ap-
pears largely in favor of the insurance oompanies ; but when the
fact is taken Into account that the business is comparatively new,
and the time has not come when losses by death may be expected in
any great proportion, the difference is easily accounted for without
reflecting unfavorably upon the system of life insurance. Moreover,
the expense of officers and agents must be taken into account.
Abstract **B" exhibits the receipts and losses of Fire and Marine
Insurance Companies in this state, the aggregate receipts being $1,-
274,385.87, and the losses paid amounting to (629,156.67.
Abstract *'S'' exhibits the number of policies issued, the ratio
of expenses to receipts, &c., of the several Life Insurance Compa-
nies named.
The remaining abstracts, "T." "U," "V" and "W," contain
27
Statements of the assets, liabilities, receipts and ezpenditares of all
the oompanies in detail whioh are licensed to transact business in
this state for the year 1869.
A careful study of these abstracts will enable any person to
judge for himself as to the character of any company, which, through
its agents, solicits his patronage.
The large increase of the business of insurance in this state, the
necessity for close and constant supervision of oompanies and agents,
and the protection of the people against irresponsible companies,
whether found in or out of the state, renders a revision of our in-
surance laws imperatively necessary. A system more in harmony
with that of Massachusetts, New York, IHinoisand California, based
upon national as well as local considerations, seems now to be de-
manded. Without entering into details of sach a plan, the atten-
tion of the legislature is respectfully directed to the subject, and if
no law can be perfected at the present session, arrangements might
properly be made by a commission to propose one in time for the
action of the next succeeding legislature.
STATISTICS OF IMMIGRATION
As an ex-qficio member of the State Board of Immigration, the
facts connected with immigration to this State from foreign countries,
as far as ascertained, are in my possession. As provided by law, an
agent has been kept in Milwaukee during the past season, and for a
portion of the time in Chicago. From the reports of these agents it
appears that the arrivals in Milwaukee, /or iettlement in thii State^
wero as follows :
May
June
July
AaguBt . . .
Bepteniber.
October . . ,
r, ^A Scandi-
Germans „„„•_„
navians.
Total 6,811
1,686
2,875
1,280
748
840
87
1,442
8,841
990
480
122
47
6,922
Other
nationd.
107
74
186
61
12
82
471
TotaJ.
8,086
6,290
2,405
1,284
474
166
18,704
28
In aSdition to the aLove, 10,934 immigrants passed throagli Mil-
waukee destined to other States.
The nnmber of immigrants arriving for settlement in this State
by way of Chicago, is reported as follows :
Germans 2,090
ScandinaTians 6 , :i66
Total 8,856
The above statement shows that 22,060 immigrants have arrived
and settled in this State, coming by way of Milwaukee and Chicago.
It is probable that nearly as many more may have arrived by way
of Qreen Bay, Manitowoo and other lake ports, of whom we have no
account. As appears from the financial statement, the sum of
(2,764 88 has been expended during the past year Knder the
direction of the State Board of Immigration, being (235 12 less
than the amount appropriated.
RAILROADS, #
An abstract of the reports of the several railroad companies of
this state will be found marked as Appendix '*D." Detailed
statements of each company follow.
COUNTY AGRICULTITRAL SOCIETIES.
An abstract of the reports of the several agricultural societies of
the state. is comprised in Appendix ** E."
I
MARRIAGE STATISTICS.
Through the persistent efforts of this department for the last four
years, returns of marriages have been secured from nearly every
county in the state. Under the provisions of chapter 128 of the
general laws of 1868, the registers of deeds of the several counties
have returned within the past year the entire records of all mar-
riages in tbeir respective counties, running back, many of them, to
1860 and 1862. These have all been arranged and indexed as
29
required by law, and have added largely to the clerical work of this
office. The total number of marriages so arranged and indexed, as
appears from i^bstraot "R," amounts to 76,859. In future, it is
belieyed that the returns will be regularly made, and the work of
arranging and indexing performed within each current year.
PRINTING AND PUBLICATION.
During the past year, under the present contract, the public
printing has been done promptly, and strictly in accordance with the
contract. The General Laws have been published in all the papers
of the state at an expense of 98,730. Such local laws as were by
law required to be published, have been published in the various lo-
cal papers entitled to their publication at an expense of (1,780.80.
As the expense of continuing this system of publication is small,
and of great oonyenience to the people, it would seem advisable to
make no change.
MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS.
Statements of the result and canvass of votes for President, mem-
bers of Congress, Judges of the Supreme Court and Circuit Courts,
will be found in appendixes marked 'K," *'L," "M" and "N."
A list of religious societies and incorporations organized and filed
in this office during tl)e past year, will be found in appendixes
••G'Und**H."
In conclusion, I have the honor to state that all the official trans-
actions of this office are matters of record ; that the financial re-
ports as published, contain, in full and in detail, all the financial
transactions of the state, so hx as this department has any control,
and that a free investigation is invited, believing that the interests
of the state have been protected in strict accordance with law.
Bespectfully,
Your obedient servant,
THOS. S. ALLEN,
Secretary of State and ex officio Auditor*
Wl
I -.
APPENDIX.
STATEMENTS AND STATISTICS.
1 (App.) Sic. of Stiti. [Doo. 1.]
APPENDIX "A
DETAILED STATEMENT
or THS
RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS
OF THE SEVERAL FUNDS,
FOR THS FISCAL TSAB ENDING SEPTEMBER 80, 1869.
GENERAL FUND RECEIPTS.
Receipts from Counties.
Adams eonnty .
Ashland do. ..
Bayfield do..
Brown do..
BuiTalo .do...
Burnett do..
Calumet do...
Chippewa do..
Clark do..
Oolumbia do. .
Crawford do..
Dane do..
Dodge do..
Door do..
Douglas do..
Dunn do..
Sau Claire do..
Fond dtt Lac... do .
Crant do..
Green do..
Creen Lake . . .do. .
Iowa do..
Jackson .do..
Jefferson. do..
Juneau do..
Kenosha do. .
Kewaunee de..
La Crosse de. •
State Tax.
Suit Tax.
11,208 98
232 25
865 24
5,786 57
8,112 02
828 26
1,491 58
5,620 28
8,961 29
12,516 09
8,951 98
40,841 79
25,485 61
1,568 80
1 ,416 69
5,216 75
4,278 65
26,564 50
24,865 78
14,469 82
10,818 11
12,828 41
8,254 96
16,168 61
4,544 57
11,986 97
1,487 96
10,465 86
185 00
1 00
7 00
10 00
14 00
94 00
88 00
868 00
120 95
17 00
45 00
86 00
158 96
41 00
72 68
85 00
7 00
88 88
44 00
67 00
5 00
108 00
I
<<A." — Receiptt and d%9bur9ement$ o/the ievercd/wuli^-eoniinxied.
GENERAL FUND RECEIPTS.
Receipts from Counties — con.
La Fajette. .county.
Manitowoc. . . .do. . .
Marathon do. ..
Marquette . . . .do. . .
Milwaukee . . . .do. . .
Monroe do. ..
Oconto do...
Outagamie . . . .do. . .
Ozaukee do...
Pepin. do...
Pierce do., ,
Polk do...
Portage do...
Racine • .do.. ,
Richland do...
Rock do...
St Croix. do...
Sauk do...
Shawano do ..
Shebojgan. . ..do. ..
Trempeleau do. . .
Yemon do. .,
Walworth do...
Washington . . . do . . .
Waukesha . . . .do. . .
Waupaca do. ..
Waushara.. .. .do. ..
Winnebago . . .do. . .
Wood do...
State Tax.
$12,^61 81
8,469 48
6^,662 97
1,422 11
60,509 92
4,922 69
8,810 88
5,064 82
5,829 05
' 1,406 25
4,819 79
682 17
4,280 28
17,458 14
5,450 29
88,787 24
4,261 88
18,190 78
1,404 16
10,887 20
'2,912 88
6,859 12
22,600 82
10,406 26
20,100 26
4,067 15
2,527 57
18,266 59
1,694 97
■
$648,478 16
BAILROADS— 8 PBR OIMT. TAX.
Chicago & Northwestern R. R Co
Milwaukee ^ St. Paul R. R Co
Mineral Point R. R. Co '. ,
Sheboygan k Fond du Lac R. R. Co
Western Union *R. R. Co
IKSURAMCB OOMPANIES — TAXES AJID LICXMBX.
American Exchange Fire Ins. Co. N. T . .
JStna Ins. Co., Hartford
Asbury Life Ins. Co., N. T
Atlantic Fire Iiis. Co., N. T
Albany City Ins. Co
American Exchange Fire Ins. Co
ifitnalns. Co., N. Y
Suit Tax.
$46 00
10 00
15 00
19 00
244 00
66 00
20 00
98 00
22 87
12 00
40 00
28 00
62 00
48 00
180 00
105 00
8 00
61 00
78 00
113 00
28 00
48 00
18 00
11 00
111 00
25 00
$2,948 79
$67,958 42
155,181 88
2,877 89
880 29
8,657 95
$500 00
8,976 28
8 68
248 62
465 82
12 98
90 88
$546,421 95
$285,551 48
*'A."*— iBec0tp/< and dishwrsementi of the §everal/und9 — continaed.
GENERAL FQND BEOBIPTa
INSUftAHCI 00*1
AND LiGENsi— oontinued.
Aator Fire Ins. Co., N. Y
^tna Life Ins. Co., Hartford
Anchor Life Ins. Co., N. T
Atlantic Hutoal Life Ins. Go
Buckeye Ins. Co
Broolclyn Life Ins. Co
Buffalo City Iria. Co
Connecticut Fire Ing. Co
City Fire Ins. Co., Hartford
Charter Oak Idb. Co
Continental Ins. Co
Com Exchange Ins. Oo
Commerce Ina. Co., Albany, N. T
Capital City Ins. Co., Albany, N. Y
CleTclaud Ins. Co
Commercial Fire Ins. Co
Commercial Mutual Ins. Co., Cieveland
Continental Life Ins Co., N. Y
Charter Oak Life Ins. Co
Connecticut Mutual Life Ins. Co
Charter Oak Life Ins. Co
Detroit Fire and Marine Ins. Co
Dodge Co. Mutual Ins. Co
Enterprise Ins. Co
Excelsior Fire Ins. Co., N. Y
Equitable Life Assurance Society of U. S
Economical Mutual Life Ins. Co
Fulton Fire lus. Co., N. Y
Firemen's Ins. Co
Qreat Western Mutual Ins. Co
Qermantown Farmers* Mutual Ins. Co
Oerman Mutual Ins. Co., Milwaukee
Oermania Fire Ins. Co., N. Y
Oermania Life Ins. Co., N\ Y
Globe Life Ii^s. Co , N. Y
Guardian Life Ins. Co
Hartford Ins. Co., Hartford
Herman Farmers* Mutual Ins. Co
Hanorer Fire Ins. Co., N. Y
Home Ins. Co., N. Y
Home Ina Co., New Haven
Home Ins, Co , New Haven
Hide and Leather Ins. Co., Boston
Hide and Leather Ins. Co., Boston
Hahneman Life Insi Co
Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Ins. Ga. . .
Home Life Ins. Co., N. Y ».^ ^
Hartford Life and Annuity Ins. Co
Imperial Life Ins. Co., London
Insnrance Co. of North America • •
laternational Ins. Oo.» N. Y....
$106 60
1 ,806 86
66 88
60 26
660 28
198 64
218 00
160 72
471 22
90 28
817 88
212 78
191 22
46 97
221 00
277 81
168 88
82 90
1 ,464 01
2,699 60
42 61
68 16
626 48
729 97
102 68
1,877 86
18 89
213 64
186 66
4 12
184 07
90 95
477 86
766 08
290 60
96 76
2,647 10
7 70
477 86
4,116 69
1,892 29
1,886 90
. a 11
600 00
S48 19
129. 68
1,206 16
18 72
600 00
1,194 06
772 98
6
"A." — Reeeipti and dt$hvrsement9 of the several/muU. — oontinned.
GENERAL FUND RECEIPTS.
INSCRAMCB go's — TAXX8 AND LiCKXSB — continaed.
Irving Fire InB. Co., N. T.
Imperial Fire Ins. Go
Knickerbocker Life Ins. Go
Loriilard Ins. Go
Lumbermen's Ins. Go
Lamar Fire Ins Co«> N. Y
Liverpool, London and Globe Ins. Go
Merchants' Ins. Co , Providence, R, I. . . . .
Hilwankee Mechanics' Mutual Ins. Go. .. ,
Milwaukee Ins. Go
Madison Mutual Ins. Co
Merchants' Ins. Co., Providence, R. I. . . .
Merchants' Ins. Co., Chicago
Mutual Lif#Ins. Co., Chicago
Merchants' Ins. Co., Hartford ,
Mutual Ins. Co., Buflfalo
Mutual Benefit Life Ins. Co., Newark
Massachusetts Mutual Life Ins. Go
Manhattan Ins. Co., N. Y
Mutual Life Ins. Co., N. T
Market Fire Ins. Go
Manhattan Life Ins. Co
Mercantile Mutual Ins. Co., N. 7
Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., N. T ,
Mutual Life Ins. Co., Chicago ,
Metropolitan Fire Ina. Go
North American Fire Ins. Co., Hartford . .
National Life Ins. Co., Washington, D. G
North British and Mercantile Ins. Co. . .. ,
Northwestern Mutual Life Ins. Go. .....
Niagara Fire Ins. Co., N. Y
New Amsterdam Fire Ins. Co
National Ins. Co., Boston
North American Fire Ins. Co., N. Y
Narraganset Fire and Marine Ins. Co
Norwich Ins. T/O., Norwich, Ot
New England Mutual Life Ins. Go
New York Life Ins Co
North American Life Ins. Co., N. Y
Phoenix Ins. Co., Hartford
Phoenix Ins. Co., N. Y
Providence Washington InB. Go
Pacific Ins. Co., San Francisco
PboBaix Mutual Life Ins. Co., Hartford. .. .
Putnam Fire Ins. Co
Phoenix Ins. Go ;
Queen's Ins. Go\
Book River Ins. Co
Bepttblio Ins. Co., Ohicago
Railway Passengers' Assurance Go
Republic Fire Ins. Co., N. Y
1178 00
226 27
24 58
1,000 21
467 12
285 06
424 55
600 00
982 70
558 86
1,186 18
17 19
427 33
40 98
282 80
80 45
268 20
95 25
518 97
6,405 44
64 20
264 18
121 70
8 08
105 43
50 00
868 81
288 19
466 80
4,282 37
477 86
807 86
854 90
425 48
500 0<^
500 00
700 10
1,622 46
186-57
1,546 11
1,229 67
188 09
97 28
1,114 89
710 69
1,679 21
218 22
211 08
1,615 27
175 89
477 86
"A."— ^eeetpts and diibur$e9nent$ of tke ieveral /md9-'-oontinnei.
GENERAL FUND EECEIPT8.
DTBUBANOB OO'i
AVD uciini<-oon tinned.
Standard Fire Ina. Co., N. Y
Security Ins. Oo
San Ins. Co., Oleveland
Springfield Fire and Marine Ins. Co
Secaritj Life Ins. and Annuity Co., K. Y
St. Louig Life Ins. Co
Trayelers' Ins. Co., Hartford
Tradesman's Fire Ins. Co
Unirersal Life Ins. Co
United States Fire and Marine Ins. Co
Wiiinesheck Fire Ins. Co
Western Ins. Co., Buffalo
Washington Life Ins Co., N. Y i
Wishington Ins. Co., N. Y
World Mutual Life Ins Co
Yonkers and New York Fire Ins. Co
PLAHKBOADS, TAX.
Fond du Lac OraVel Road
Milwaukee and Brookfield Macadamized Road...
Milwaukee and Green Bay Flackroad
Milwaukee and Menomonee Falls Turnpike. . . . . .
Washington Plankroad
Bon>8 bsohtabli.
Bank of Sheboygan
Bank of Fox Lake ...".'!.
Bank of Madison ' "."
Columbia Co. Bank ........*!
Fanners' and Mechanics' Bank of Fond dn Lao. .
Rock Oo. Bank
RAnOHAL BANK TAX.
First National Bank of Fox Lake
First National Bank of Milwaukee...
First National Bank of Waukesha. . .
First National Bank of Fort Atkinson
First National Bank of Green Bay. . .
National Bank of Delaran
Hawkers' and peddlers' license.
TELEQRAfH OO^B TAX.
Northwestern Telegraph Co ,
)"6
$67 98
2,471 86
600 00
246 22
84* 9«
600.
910
122 68
876 88
166 16
626 81
708 60
627 72
182 81
19 48
279 69
149 84
19 87
8 40
22 00
6 00
$810 00
160 00
160 00
200 00
200 00
840 00
$879 80
8 00
241 46
726 00
727 60
828 74
177,809 98
$106 11
1,860 00
12,400 00
8,798 82
948 00
*
^^A.^'^^Beceipts and disbursements of the several funds^'^oontinneii
GENERAL FUND RECEIPTS.
MIBCELLAIIEOUS.
Lucius Fairchildi Gov. fees of commissioners of
dee^B in other States
A. A. Meredith, Supt. Pub. Property, sale of pub
lie property
Sale x>f Lands in Marathon Co , received by state
for county indebtedness ..<....
Income penalty forfeiture for non-payment of in-
terest on trust funds
United States Marshal, boarding U. 8. prisaners.
Total receipts.
$108 00
10 00
C69 98
6,072 98
1 , 260 00
$7,105 91
$874,995 70
GENERAL FUND DI8BUKSEMENTS.
SALAJIUS Ir PEKMANENT APPROPRIATIOKS.
Govemor^s office.
Lucius Fairchlld, Gov. salary. . . . . .
Lucius Fairchild, Gov. traveling ex.
Wyman Spooner, acting governor.
Ed. E. Bryant, Got. private sec'y. .
•
Becretary^a office,
Thos. S. Allen, Secretary of State .
£.. A. Spencer, asst do
Treawrer'a office,
Wm. E. Smith, State Treasurer. . . .
Wm. Ketcham, asst. . . .do
$1,260 00
760 00
480 00
1,600 00
$1,200 00
2,000 00
Attomev OenetaTe office,
Charles R. Gill, Attorney General.
- John C Spooner, asst. . . ;do
State BvijierinimdenCe office.
A. J. Craig, State Supt. salary. . . .
. . . .do do. . . .traveling ex
... .do do. . . .clerk hire. .
J. B Pradt, asst. do. . . .salary
A. J. Craig, appropriation for books
Bank CompirolUr'i office.
J. M. Rusk
$1,400 00
1 ,000 00"
$2,000 00
600 00
$1,200 00
1,284 72
1 ,000 00
1,657 89
60 00
$4,030 00
$8,200 00
$2,400 00
$2,600 00
$6,192 11
2,000 00
**A"-^Se€eipt$ and diBbursement$ of the several funds — eontiniied.
GENERAL FUND DISBURSEMENTS.
BALUOSS AND PKRHAHENT APFHOPRU-
Tioiis — coDtinaed.
Office StmerinienderU Public PrapeHy.
A. A. Meredith, salary
11 ,000 00
1,000 00
1,100 00
do seryiceB pur. stat'y.
H. H. Himebaugh, assistant sapt. .
$8,100 00
Suae IMnvry.
0. M. Oonoyer, librarian
$1,000 00
600 00
601 45
212 10
90 00
64 00
21 16
26 00
20 82
0. M. Gonoyer, books for state lib.
F. k, J. W. Johnson do
Little, Brown & Go do
Gallaghan h Gockoroft. . .do
Wm. Gould & Son do
J. - W. Bouton. .do
Banks h Bro do
W. T. Berry & Oo '. . .do,
^ -- - f - - -
$2,525 82
State JERgtorieal Sodely,
L. 0. Draper, corresponding eecy'y.
$1,104 98
1,604 93
1,000 00
IH 68
100 00
(
D. S. Parrie, librarian
L. G. Draper, annual appropriation.
L. 0. Draper, fr^ on English books.
L. 0. Draper, picture frames
$3,884 89
Supreme OourL
L. S. Dixon, chief Justice
♦4,000 00
8,600 00
4,000 00
1,000 00
656 60
182 00
10 00
Orsamns Gole, associate justice . . . .
•
Byron Paine do ...do
0. M. Oonover, reporter
•
La Fayette Kellogg, clerk
H. M.'McGrath, crier
J. P. Gallopp, crier w.
$18,198 60
Otreiiil OourUf uiaries.
W. P. Lvon judge 1st circuit
$2,600 00
2,500 00
2,600 00
626 00
1,876 00
2,500^00
625 00
1,«76 00
2,500 00
2,600 00
2, 600 00
2,6U0 00
2,800 <X)
A. McArthur do.. 2d ..do..
D. J. Palling do.. 8d ..do..
Dayid Taylor do . . 4th . . do . .
Gampbell McLean. do.. 4th ..do..
J. T. Mills do 6th ..do..
Edwin Flint do.. 6th ..do..
R. Bnnn .......do.. 6th ..do..
Geo. W. Gate.... do.. 7th ..do..
•
H. 0. Humirfirey. .do. . 8th . .do. .
AWa Stewart do.. 9 h . .do. .
G.W. Washburn.. do.. 10th ..do..
S. H. GloQgh....,do..llth ..do.
$27,600 00
$2,475 00
Wtteotuin Beportt.
0.- M. Conoyer,.,, ,
$72,106 82
10
<'A." — ReceipU and di$luriemetUs of the ieveral/vndi^^oniimiei.
GENERAL FUND DISBCJBSEHENTS.
LKGISLATITE EZPINSIS.
Membere of Senate,
Wyman Spooner, pres
Mileage.
|16 00
20 00
86 00
20 00
46 00
8 80
9 00
80 40
26 60
80 00
8 60
12 00
82 60
80 00
20 00
68 00
60 00
28 00
27 00
87 00
26 00
14 00
20 00
10 00
86 00
80 00
80 00
10 00
40 00
18 00
20 00
Salary,
$700 00
860 00
8fi0 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
457 60
860 00
860 00
850 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
850 00
. 850 00
850 00
860 00
Henrj Adams
E. S. Bragg
Gbas. H. Larkin
O.M.Webb
0. G. Williams
L. W. Joiner
W. J. Kershaw
L. Morgan
Geo. D. Waring
Nelson Williams
W. W. Woodman. . . .
Wm. Young
G. W. Butt
Curtis Mann
W.J. Copp
A. W. Newman
A. Schantz
Henry Stevens
W. J. Abrams
A. Van Wyck
G. 0. Hazelton
H. W. Lander
Wm. Eetcbam
J. W. Fisher
S. S. Barlow
Satterlee Clark
N. M. Littlejohn
George Reed
W. M. Griswold
W. P. Lynde
Carl Habich
David Taylor
40 00
26 00
H. H. Gray
1872 90
$12,867 60
$18,280 40
Senaie employee.
L. B. Hills, chief olerk
J. S. Wilson, assistant
$848 00
290 00
244 00
244 00
282 00
282 00
290 00
282 00
282 00
208 00
208 00
208 00
clerk. . . .
.
BL H. Rust, bookkeeper
W. T. Brayton, enrolling clerk. . .
E. M. Truell, transoribing clerk.
J. H. Culver, engrossing clerk. . .
W. H.Hamilton,sergeaQt-at-arm9.
F. Eelley, assistant. . .do
T. L. Terry, postmaste
Geo. Pietssch, asst. p
r
postmaster.
John McGill, doorkeeper .......
P. C. Selden, asst. doorkeeper. .
11
"A." — Beeeipts andditlntrtemetUa o/the$everal/md»—contim6i.
GENEJEUL FUND DISBURSEMENTS.
LSoifii.ATiYX xxPKXsxs — continoed.
Senate emp2oy«t~continaed.
J. K. Farish, assist 't doorkeeper
$208 00
208 00
203 00
208 00
208 00
208 00
116 00
116 00
116 00
116 00
116 00
116 00
282 00
282 00
6 00
60 00
72 00
80 00
4 00
146 00
91 00
89 00
06 00
20 00
8 00
12 00
80 00
48 00
82 00
80 00
20 00
76 00
00 00
GO 00
200 00
200 00
100 00
Mark Shepherd.. do do....
Henry Taylor, gallery do. . . .
W. A. Ba^is, porter. .
£. 0. Arnold, night watch
M. Mulville, meaa. and porter. . .
Robert McCord, messenger
0. 8. Vedder • .do
George Webster ... .do
V. Wilson do
Wm. Gleason do
Ed. Knight do
Geo. H. Otis^ elk. oom. E.&E. bills
Francis Downs, clerk Jad. com. .
Richard Lester, extra enroFg elk.
Mary Hall ...do. . ..do. . ..
W. G. Dunn do.... do....
H. Henika do. . . .do. • . .
Fr. Van Norstrand do. , . .do. . . .
M. Ayerback do.... do. .. .
OharlesCharch. . . .do. . . .do. . . .
ThoH. Stickney. . . .do. . . .do. . . .
»
M. 0. Brainard. . . .do. . . .do. . . .
J. S. Wilson do... .do....
0. EaTenaagh do. . . .do. . . .
Thos.B.Chynoweth do. . . .do. . . .
Richard Lawrence. do. . . .do. . . .
fl. Brainard do....do. ...
G. F. Merrell do.... do....
0. D. Teal do. . . .do. . . .
T. F. Knappen . . . .do. . . .do. . .
M. H. Van Bergen. do. . . .do. . . .
C. C. Danforth. . . .do do. . . .
L. B. Hills, opening session
L. B. Hills, indexing Sen. Joom'l
L. B. Hills, transcr'g . . . .do. . . .
BeT. W. A. Spanlding, chaplain.
$6,911 00
A. A. Townsend, ezp. cont. seat. .
$278 80
200 00
B. H. Gray, ezp. resisting claim of
A. A. Townsend
028 86
Members of AetemUy.
A. M. Thomson, speak
$8 00
20 00
6 00
76 00
60 00
90 00
07 80
01 00
SeiUary.
1700 00
800 00
800 00
800 00
800 00
8A0 00
800 00
800 00
Geo. Abort
John Adams
....••••.*..•
Fayette Allen
Douglas Arnold
H. D. Barion
J. B. G. B&zter
Jesse Bennett
12
<*A." — Receipts cbnd diihursementB of the geveral funds— ^oniinn^.
GENERAL FUND DISBURSEMENTS.
LEGISLA.TITB SXP.— COH.
Mvmben of Aiiy — cod.
Van S. Bennett
B. M. Bettis
J. M. Bingham
J. N. P. Bird
Tbos. Blackstock. . . .
John H. Bohne
H. C. Bottum
G. H. Brock
Luther Buxton
Sjlvester Caldwell ..
Ben. M. Goates
8. J. Conklin
J. S. Curtis
A. E. Delaney
W. P. Dewey
Andrew Dierizger. . .
Richard Donovan. . . .
Patrick Drew
Rees Evans
B. F. Fay
John Fellenz
, Beth Fisher
Jabez L. Fobes
James H. Foster . . . .
Charles Geisse
John Gillespie
Biram \u Gillmore .
Goo. S. Graves
J. E. Hamilton
Joseph Harris
Job Hascall
Andrew Henrv
Robert Henry
Daniel Hooper
James Hoye
Edwin L. Hoyt
Frederick Huntley..
Edwin Hurlbut
E. fl. Ives..
ThoB. A. Jackson . . .
D. H. Johnson
John E. Johnson ....
John Eastler.
A. G. Eellam
0. 0. Euntz
0. B. Laph&m
A. R. McCartney. . . .
James McDonald....
J. R. McDonald
0. E, Mcintosh
Mileage
$60 00
22 40
12 00
85 40
41
51
20
20
26 00
21 40
28 60
40 00
14 00
17 60
87 00
80 00
19 00
80 00
5U 60
20 00
25 00
19*60
20 OO
8 00
40 00
87 00
25 80
48 80
28 UO
40 00
24 00
28 00
26 00
70 00
16 00
20 00
25 00
45 00
21 20
70 00
18 00
20 00
4 00
80 00
16 00
9 60
84 00
22 60
19 00
44 00
41 00
Salary.
$850
850
860
850
850
850
350
850
850
850
850
850
850
850
850
850
850
850
850
850
850
850
859
800
850
850
860
850
850
850
850
860
850
850
850
850
850
350
850
850
850
850
850
850
850
860
850
850
850
850
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
60
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
09
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
18
<'A/' — Beceipt9 and dubursemenit of the 4eberal/imd$ — continued.
GSKBRAL FUND DISBURSBMENTS.
LXOISULTITX EXP.— con.
Munben Auembly — con.
John M. McLees
D. B. MaxaoQ
B. W. Mason...-
Wm. Murphy
Knute Nelson
Bogene O'Connor. . . .
O. 0. Palmer
Charles B. Parker . . .
0. H. Parker
Cjras Perry
C. H. M. Peterson. . .
A. L. Phillips
Joseph Phillipn
Charles Pole
Jerome B. Potter. . . .
Thad. C. Pound
Abner Powell
Henry Reed
N. B. Richardson. . . .
Henry Roethe
Freeman M. Ross. . . .
Wm. E. Roe
H. C. Rnnkel.
John Rttttledge
JohnScheffel
H. M. Sessions
Adelman Sherman . . .
Parian Semple
George B. Smith
John A. Smith
S. E. Tarbel
Joseph M: Thomas . . .
Thorn' Thompson .,..
Vernon Ticbenor ....
0. W. Trask
A. J. Turner
N. P.Waller
W. 8. Warner
JefRnvon Wescott . .
Samuel G. West
Randall Wilcoz
Joseph Winslow....
Mileage,
|60 00
6 60
26 20
26 60
4 00
17 00
48 00
n 60
9 40
16 00
42 00
2d 00
20 00
29 00
82 00
60 00
12 40
46 00
26 00
28 00
25 00
6 00
20 00
20 40
22 00
40 00
11 20
46 20
"is'oo
I 24 80
11 00
28 20
16 00
40 00
24 40
48 00
26 00
16 00
20 00
86 00
10 60
12,924 40
A$9eiMff en^fhyei.
B. W. Young, chief clerk
Wm. Neircomb, assistant clerk. .
F. A. Dennett, bookkeeper
B. ff. Webb, enrolling clerk. . . .
Salary,
I860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
850 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
S60 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
850 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
850 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
850 00
860 00
860 00
800 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
860 00
t86,860 00
$848 00
290 00
282 00
282 00
188,2*74 40
u
"A." — SeceipU and di$hurMemenis of the 9everal/vnd9 — ooDtinaed.
GENERAL FUND DISBUBSBMENTa
LBGiBLATiTS KZPXNSxs— Continued.
Aiaembly, employes — cotinued.
£. 0. Clark, transcribing clerk
A. II. Beed, engrossini^ clerk
B. G. Eellej, sergeant-at-arms
S. S. Fifield, ass't do
E. A. Gibbons do
0. F. Solberg, postmaster
8. Bartholomew, assH postmaster «.
H. 0. Warner ' do
A. McLaaghlin, doorkeeper
T. H. Grist do
J. Dickinson do
H. Seffens do
J. Warren, fireman ,
Samuel Backman, fireman
Parke I. GraveSi messenger
Frank B. Norton do
Thos. McDonald do
0. H. Newton do
H. A. Douglas do
Emile Hammer do
George Aiken do. ........
Hawley Baxter do
0. Bingham do
G. F. Hibbard ^ do
Wm. Woolnough, gallery attendant
W. P. Burroughs do
James Boberts, night watch
Dan Fitzpatrick, messenger
F. 0. Herman, fireman
W. W. Dantz, doorkeeper
L. J. Billings, clerk judiciary com. .
J. H. Wing, clerk railroad com. . . .
S. G. Dodge, elk. com. on £. &.E. bills
J. F. Hauser, extra enrolling clerk .
A. M. Flint do
B.F. Hills do
0. 0. Church do
J. T. Bradley do
A. M. Bice do
£. J. Samuels do
Mrs. Harrington do. . . .
C. J. Martin do....
G. F. Merrell do....
A. M. Webb do....
Albert Turk do. . . .
A. 8. Moore do ... •
Mary Hall do....
J. M. Bull do
E. B. Jones do....
W. J. Dunn, .do. . . ,
« •
II2S2 00
282 00
290 00
282 00
282 00
282 lO
208 00
208 00
208 00
208 00
208 00
208 00
208 00
208 00
116 00
116 00
116 00
116 00
116 00
116 00
116 00
116 OC
116 00
116 00
203 00
203 00
208 00
116 00
208 00
208 00
282 00
204 00
232 00
80 00
24 76
86 60
48 76
86 60
8 76
78 88
8 00
6 00
8 00
69 26
107 50
84 60
20 00
10 00
8 00
17 60
16
Uk 'f
A.'' — Ree^pU and d%Bbur$ement$ of the Meveral fund^'-^eonimnei*
OEITBRAL FUND DISBURSEMENTS.
LEdiSLATivk IZPIN8I8— continaed.
Ataanliff «mp^oyw-^continued.
Abba Reddle, extra enrolling clerk
J. F. Jobnson do do . . .
N. T. Martin do do. . .
W. K. Barney do do...
D. L. Noggle do do. . .
Robert Monteith. . .do do. . .
6. A. Forest do do..*
W. H. McFarland. .do do. • .
M. 0. Clark do do. • •
S. N. Wood. . . •■ . .do. .. • • .do. . •
A. W. Clark do do...
D. Llojd Jones. . . .do do. . .
Addie £. Jones. . . .do do. . .
R. C. Bpooner do do. . .
B. B. Evans do do...
Geo. H. Meisener. .do do. . .
C. E. W. Stnive. . .do do. . .
Nils Mitchelet do do. . .
S. C. De Hoe do do...
B. S. Fifield, de do. . .
F. Van Norstrand. .do do. . .
S. M. Fox do. • • • • .do. . .
Geo. W. Wheeler, .do do. . .
H. Henika do..*., .do...
D. 8. Dorrie do do. . .
Kate Kavenangh ... do do. . .
Jas. Kavenangh. . .do. .... .do. . .
Richard Lawrence. do do...
W. W. Church. . . .do do. . .
H. J. Brainard . . • .do do. . .
E. C. Mason. ..... .do do. . .
A C. Church do. .-. . . .do. . .
J. M. Haight . » . . do do. . .
Ed. 8. Bean do do...
J. E. Dean do do. . .
W. A. Bpaulding. . .do do. . .
D. H. Wright. . . . . .do. .... .do. . .
C. C. Danforth, clerk com. on claims
Rey. J. M. Thoringer, chaplain...
RcT. fl. Hholtz do
HcT. J« Cb C. Clark do
RcT. C. H. Richards^ do
Rot. 0. Reinert do
Hey. M. M> Paddelford ... do
Rey. M. 6. Kimball do
£. W. Toung, opening session. . . .
£. W. Young, ind. assembly journal
B. W. Toungy trans, ass. Journal. . .
$64 00
26 50
86 00
10 00
16 00
80 00
46 85
11 75
80 00
80 00
15 50
48 00
84 00
97 50
62 75
88 50
86 00
12 00
85 00
21 00
16 00
8 00
156 68
8 00
6 00
72 00
14 00
88 00
148 75
87 50
88 00
6 60
28 00
108 18
140 00
17 75
80 00
888 00
25 00
25 00
25 00
25 00
25 00
25 00
26 00
50 00
200 00
275 00
110,156 89
«A."«>iB0c«tjp/< (Mid di$lnirietnefUio/theiev^ral/imdi''-''^QntiuneiL
GENERAL FUND DI8BURSSMEKTS.
LiaiSLATiTS ixPEirsE&--continued.
VitUing comrMUM on benevoUiU and rt-
formaiory inttitulUmi,
G. C. Hazelton
1100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00^
100 00
%
Kelson WiUiamB
Satterlee Clark
A. J. Turner
J. B. G. Baxter
Gbarles Pole
A. 0. Eellam
D. W. Maxon
Luther Buxton
1900 00
Printing for legUUUure,
Atwood & Rublee^ leg. manuaU . . .
Atwbod & Rublee, for legislature. .
Atwood & Rublee, assemblj journal
Atwood k Rublee, senate joarnal. .
F. Fleischer, Gov. mess.. Nor. Ian.
Ger. P*t*g CO., Gov. mess., Ger. Ian
J. R. Decker, Goveraor's mess....
Oharles Jones do
11,220 67
4,618 75
1,899 81
640 17
126 00
126 00
75 00
75 00
76 00
•
A. Pott .do
18,248 90
Atwood & Rublee
•
11 ,886 91
4 40
60
1 00
2 00
1 00
60
72 26
1 40
9 00
6 60
21 60
60
60
46 60
40
1 00
14 81
40
88 66
9 50
4 60
60
8 40
60
84 76
60
Brannan it Turner
H. D. Bath.
Emma Brown
0. W. Baker
Waldo Brown
J. M. Brackett
Cramer. Aikens & Cramer
Frank Coooer
Jere Crowley
Crucius A ElleinDell • . . .
W.B. Davis
J. E. Duncan
J. R. Decker , , . .
P. V. Deuster
H. L. Devereaux
Flint k Webber
F. Fleischer. ........."
'
A. T. Glaze
A. E. Gordon
German Printing Co
J. P.Hume
Wm.Hlll
High k Booth.... «
M. Hersch
Jermain k Brichtman
O.F.Jones
17
•*A." — EeceiptB and diihursements of the teveral/mds — continued.
GENERAL FUND DISBURSEMENTS.
LSGiBUinTE EXPKNSies — contiDued.
yewepapers—coniinned.
Eimberly k Tyrrell
Eeyes & Goe
0. e. Leith
Hays k M cEenley
W. D. Merrell
S. W. Martin
Hoseley & Bro
J. M. Mav
R.L. D. Potter
Lestie J. Perry
Pierce & Carter
Paul k Cadwallader
W. J. Park &Co
Geo. W. Peck
M. M Pomeroy
A. C. Robinson
Rounds k Morley
M. P.Rindland
Carl H. Schmidt
Seymour k Andrews
A. 0. Sandford
W. H. Schuyler
Mauritz Scheoffler
E. E. Sharpe
Tapley k Follett
Thomson, Roberts k Wilooz.
H. A.Tavlor & Co
Waggoner k Steyens
W. J. Wrigglesworth
N. D, Wright
Wm. Welsh
&penae of Mirmuoia Ugidature,
Atwood k Rublee, printing cards,
badges and programmes
B. M. B. Baker, labor at banquet.. .
0. H. Bach, music, brass band. . . .
A. Cheeney, banquet
M. Carr, hotel bill, Prairie du Chien.
Anna Clark, services at legis. fest. .
M. M. Dorn k Co , livery, Madison . .
B. B. Evan 8, watchman at banq*t hall.
. Jane Fisher, service at legis. fest..
A. Herfurth, powder and cannon
primers
B. Jefferson, hotel bill at Madison . .
B. Klauber, cartridges
McLaughlin, Scott & Co., R. R. and
omaibus charges •
K. W. Telegraph Co., telegrams. . . .
2 (App.) Sac. or Btatb.
$6 40
50
60
40
1 00
2 90
579 54
6 00
40
40
26
167 60
142 90
10 61
6 90
2 60
40
40
9 00
18 90
60
82 00
29 00
1
1
00
60
26 00
\ 00
60
8 90
60
1 60
1189 60
20 00
176 00
1,260 00
216 00
6 00
476 00
80 00
6 00
19 00
261 00
8 75
171 00
17 74
12,768 17
[Doo. 1.]
18
<<A." — Receipts and diMhtartementt of ihe ievercU funds — oontinaed.
GENERAL FUND DISBURSEMENTS.
LBGISLATITI RTPKNSES — CODtioaed.
Mwrue of Ifinnetota leffidatur^—^OTi.
P B Parson« hotel bill at Madison.
$689 06
2 00
16 40
76 00
46 00
180 00
2 00
81 26
76 00
668 00
26 00
20 00
2 00
8 00
6 00
26 00
R. H. Rhames, ringing bell at Pres-
bTterimi church ....
W.J Bullivan. ribbon and rosetts.
George Khcarer, Madison brass and
atriner hnnd
George Swerzer, hotel bill, Pr. dii 0
S^T^rance h ^'illiamSi music band-
J. T. Smith, ringing bell at Baptist
W. P. Towers, materials, lettering
and labor
J.W.Tolford, decorating hall at banq.
J F. Williams, hotel bi 1 at Pr. du C .
G.W. Wheeler, watchman atbanq.hall
B. M. Wortbington, reception rooms,
liarj Wonzer, services art iegis. fest
Jane Wonzer, 8erY!ce8.at Iegis. fest
J.H.Wine, exps atPr. duO.forcom.
J.W. Tolford, breakage, damage and
insurance
'
•
$4,486 69
1,818 70
8,960 10
776 00
260 00
Uadifton Gas. Co.. sas for leirislature.
£. W. Keves, postage forles;ielature.
A A Mereditn. stationery for lecris.
Seifert k Lawton, diagrams and maps
for manual ^c^** •••....
$91,742 60
STATl PRISON k CHARITABLS IN8TXTUTI0N8.
fitate nriaon current ezoenseB
$40,000 00
106,000 00
TToiinital for the insane, cur. ezoenses.
Institute for the blind, our. expenses . .
building
$i3[666'66
46,000 00
68,600 00
88,000 00
Institute for deaf A dumbtcur. expenses
Reform school, current expenses
buildine
$20,000 OJ
6,000 00
4,278 00
tax levied oh counties. .
29,278 00
Soldier's orphan's home, cur. expenses.
building
architect. . . .
$86,904 90
10,796 21
187 00
1,000 00
repair!
W. J. Abrams. trustee $81 00
Ed. Coleman .do 22 10
K. M. Littlejobn : .do 42 60
B. H. Strong. ... .do. ..... . 64 80
160 40
49,088 61
*
«A.".^iitfcetp^4 and dUbvr8€menU of A$ MvaraZ/wMifl—KSontiniied.
OJBNSRAL FUND DIBBUBSSMSNTS.
OHABXTABLB IMSTITUTIONS-^COntinaed.
St Mary's hospital . . . .app. chap. 18, laws 1869
fit Joseph's orph. asylum . .do. ... 19. . . .do. . .
Protestants orph. asylum . .do. . . . 21. . . .do. . .
Wis. seameDB friend S'y. . .do. • . . 22. . . .do. . .
Milwaukee hospital do. . , . 28. . . .do. . .
Home of the friendlees. . . .do. . . . 24. . . .do. . .
8t. Mary's orphan school. . .do. . . . 25. . . .do. . .
St. Rose's orph. asylum. . ..do. ...26 ...do...
St Armediue orph. asy'm . .do. . . . 27. . . .do» . ,
St. Clara's academy do. ... 80. . . .do. • .
STATB OAPrroL.
Wm Goodnow, contractor, rotnnda ^ • ,
8. y. Shipman, architect
C. S. Ran ken k Co., contractors, dome^
W. T. Fish, tiling floors
Sorensoa k Frederickson, carpenter work
Sorenson k Frederickson, work on com. rooms. .
J. T. Ryerson do... .do.... do.
£ Sharp & Co., plastering
J. P. Spencer do
Maria Kutzbock, appropriation oh. 5, laws 1869. .
S. Mills, French plate glass ,,...,,,.
DrriRXST ON 8TATK INDBBBTIDNBS8.
State bonds
Ger. of indebtedness bel. to school fvnd
Normal school fund,
University fund. . . .
Agrionl. OoUege fd.
HiaciLLAinBors — clxrk bibs.
Office of Seeretary of Stats,
Levi Alden
D.H. TuUis
J.M. Bull
Richard Lester
Wm. H. Williams
G. F. Legate
N.T. Martin
James Bennett
E. R. Jone8.r
W. H. McFarland
J. F. Hauser
Robert Montieth
W. W. Tredway
G. H. Brock
11,600
1,676
1,200
560
1,188
1,044
979
• 825
. 416
182
888
700
800
600
00
00
00
00
66
00
00
00
67
60
88
00
00
00
$500 00
500 00
500 00
1,000 00
500 00
•600 00
500 00
600 00
500 00
500 00
117,270 92
2,815 48
55,621 60
581 70
445 55
2.897 76
418 70
875 00
208 20
8,500 00
4 00
18,608 84
XU,484 88
84,895 00
7,886 66
245 00
• p
1821,811 51
188,988 8(V
1168,114 88
<'A." — Receipti and disbursements of the several funds^-^eontimiei.
GENERAL FUND
DISBURSEMENTS.
CLSRK HiBS — continued.
Office of Secretary of ^£0— continued.
6. W. Wheeler.
$22 50
6 00
27 00
101 60
N. Bowerman •
Misa A. GuDtill
Geo. W. Dtoiier
112,146 16
State Trea8urer*8 office.
L. B. Hills
1889 40
1,200 00
626 96
1,875 90
650 00
1.200 00
469 09
189 60
200 00
60 00
D. L. Jones
W m. Eetcham
•
C. J. Martin
W. S. Noland
Thomas Raines
M. J. Lewis
R. Monteiih
W. H. Hamilton ,
F. A. Alderman
Wm. Steckmesser, night watchman.
Edward Rullman do
278 00
92 00
1
$7,015 86
Land office,
T. W. Gibbs
11,500 00
1,200 00
800 00
1,800 00
t
E. S. McBride
H. Borchsenins
• • • •
•
G. M. Foresman
G. H. Meissner
1,077 00
1,077 00
1,077 00
617 00
1 ,077 00
877 00
600 00
C. E. W. Struve
E. G. Delf oe
D. L. NoflCKle
.,.,
B. F. Cram
*••••••••••
James Ross
John 0. Spooner
W. K Barney
811 87
760 00
287 24
160 00
Nils Michelet
R. C. Spooner
C. P. Jacobs
$12,661 11
18 00
1,100 00
AdhOafd OeneroTs office,
John F. Hauser
Bank Comptroller' $ office,.
L. J. Rusk
$82,841 12
T.iBOB ABOUT OAPITOL.
i
John Benson ••••
$647 60
686 26
87 80
641 91
688 75
618 76
647 60
John Betz ,••.•••••
Krs. 0. Beyler
Charles Erkton «*.^ •..*.
E. Fink ...,.
•
D. Hallihan
E. G. Hammer
21
**A"'^Beceipts and disbursemenU of the Meveralftmds — continued.
GENERAL FUND DISBUBSfiMENTS.
LABOR ABOUT CAPITOL — continued.
V. A. Henwood :
W. J. Jones.
H. W. Jjovejov
Tim Gorman
^ Mrs. Mary Gosa
Mrs. B. Lynch
Christian Wickart
JANITOR AND MSSSXNGKR 8XRY1CX8.
Jacob Jenny, governor's office
Daniel Kessler, state supt. office
Michael Lynch, office of supt. public property. . . .
H. M. McGrath, supreme court room
A. Peterson, treasurer's office
Mark Smith, bank comptroller's office i. .
Wm. Sottthoff, attorney general's office
Aug. Wandry, historical rooms # . .
BTATB CARPRNTSRS.
D. H. Wright
L. Gootman
ENOIBKRRS— -HSATINO APPARATUS.
Edwin Culver ;
Dan Garfield
NI0BT WATCHMEN.
John McFarland
John Wallace . •
«
MILITIA-
Ed. E. Bryant, military secretary
T. Becker, transporting arms
Chicago and Northwestern R. R. Co., trans, arms
A, flerfurth, storing ammunition
A. Herfurtb, powder for salutes
E. 0. Jones, transporting arms
A. R. McDonald, state armorer
A. R. McDonald, transporting guns
A. R. McDonald, food for eagles • . . . .
A. R. McDonald, firing salute
A. R. McDonald, removing arms to university. . .
A. R. McDonald, materials for armory.
Wm. A. Oppell, food for eagles
Wm. Pincheon, hauling guns
W. J. Yincent, shipping arms
$267 76
780 00
647 60
180 00
66 79
61 88
6 64
$780 00
647 60
647 60
647 50
568 60
647 60
647 60
647 60
$6,417 92
$4,588 50
$1,799 76
$912 60
802 60
*$i ,216*06
•
$780 00
780 00
$1,460 00
$400 00
14 86
6 28
161 60
84 46
16 00
987 60
88 61
62 74
9 00
1 00
8 40
87 56
7 00
20 00
22
M^." — Receipts and difhvrsements of the teveraZ/fm^^f^-HSontinaecl.
GENERAL FUNB DiSBHRSIMKNTS.
OONTINQENT KXPINSIB.
American express Co., transportatiob
American and Mercbante* Union ex. co., trans . .
EL A. Adamit, stamps for offices
Askew k Sons, repairs
Bnnker j( Yroman, lumber
Asa Burgess, turning
Butterfield k Lyon, work and repairs on pump. . .
A. G. Beebe, maps
Bigelow & Myers, insurance on boilers
Mrs. 6. H. Brock, dusters
T. E. Bird, machine for engine room
Ghicafico and Northwestern R. R. Co., trans. . . .
Oopp Broa, ventilators
B. Crampton, blacksmithing
Dunning & Sumner, merchandise
Walter Deards, weather strips *
Daniel Delany, brooms
Wm. T. Fish, mason work and repairs
Fisher \ Reynolds, furniture
Frank k Burgess, lumber
Reuben Garlick, crockery . »
Hastie & Bobbins, painting
W. J. Jones, transportation
Sarah E. Jones, hemming towels
John N. Jones, hardware . . :
8. Klauber k Co., merchandise
L. L. Lee, repairing heating apparatus
N. T. Martin, inked roller
Merchants* Union Express Co , transportation. . .
E. Morden, repairing pumps
Moseley k Bro., wrapping paper
Moseley k Bro., merchandise
John McGie, chair springs
Northwestern Telegraph Co., telegrams
Noel, Sand k Antonine, glajs plate
R. G. Norton, repairs
T. Purcell^ labor with team
W* J« Park k Co., wrapping paper.
Wm. Pincheon, transportation
J. T. Ryerson, steam fixtures
Thomas Regan, gas fixtures and repairs*
Thomas Regan, basins for legislature
Thomas Regan, steam pump
Wayne Rajisay k Co., hardware
John Rouber, blacksmithing .»..
L. R. Rouder, merchandise....
J. W. Sumner k Co., paints and oils*
Carl Schmid, repairing locks
Sorenson k Frederickson, repairs to capitol. : . . .
J. P. Spencer, repairs to capitol
Sexton, k Dowling, lumber
$898
12
2
20
88
00
9
00
632
88
40
19
1 00
7
60
78
78
IS
20
16 00
42
98
48 00
79 00
942
29
1
80
41
00
664
26
167 92
48
61
66
76
16
65
75
4
86
2
00
888
10
800
00
2
50
60
70
89
60
112
52
8
25
14
00
6
75
67
22
26
60
828
76
7 42
9
25
48
06
711
44
161
26
469
91
489
62
2
90
160
00
26 70
66
70
46
20
190 75
122 22
. • • •
28
A. " — EeceipU and d%$huriemefUs of the teveral/unds — oontiaued.
GENERAL FUND DISBURSEKENTS.
ooMTDraiNT KZP1H8X8 — oontinaed.
«r. Schdindm. ice
$126 00
109 09
18 60
6 90
2,892 60
16 00
22 96
26 62
B. SharD & Oo.. roDaire to OADitol. •'.
M. C. Stewart, do
t
Andrew Sexton, latnber.
,
W. P. Towers. Daintinir • .
W. H. Worden. seat) ...-.
Walworth, Twohig & Trase, heating apparatus. . .
W alwortb, Twohig & Truse, pipes for eom. rooms
$9,881 87
FUBusHora laws of osnbbal intsuest.
Atvood & Rublee .........»••.*•.**••...•.••«
$60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
«<> Oo
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
90 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
120 00
60 00
60 00
T. 8. Ansley * * . *
Frank Allen. ...«*
Ellen Ashton
0. W. Baker
E. Beeeon
D. Bloomenfeld . . ....
E. D. Bolens
Waldo Brown
J. J. Beeson
Enuna Brown
Brannan Hl Turner. ..................... .**i*-r«
H D.Bath
T. W. BishoD
Blise & Sou - .
D. W. Ballou
£. 0. Benjamin
Robert Buchanan
.
Georee W . Brown
A. 0. Brown. ".
J. W. Brackett
W. E. & J. F. Cramer.. ..^
Cramer, Aikens ft Cramer
Gmcius & KleinDell
Frank Cooper
Jere Crowley ,
J. C. Cover
M. F. Came?
ChildflftOady
R. H. CoDeJand
F. V. Deuflter
•
J. E. Duncan ..^.........k.^. ....... .......
... • . • •
J. 8. Dore ...» ».,.......
W. B. Davis
• *
H L Devereaux... ...«••.•••.«<
H. S. Erhman • . <
1. ......*..<
F.Fleischer
24
"A." — ReceipU and disbursements of the s«v«ra7/im(2#-— continued.
GENERAL FUND DISBURSEMENTS.
PUBLISHING LAWS OF GENERAL IKTERX8T — COnt'lDUed.
S. S. Fifield
Tbeo. Friedlander. . . . . .
Flint & Webber
Finnej k Davis
A. E. Gordon
A. T. Glaze
German printing Go . . .
High k Booth
John Hotchkiss
H. J. Hoffman
Hjer k Fernandez
J.P Hume
A. Heidliamp
Thomas Hughs
William Hill
A. &H. 0. Holly
J. W.Hall
M. Hersch;
H. Harris
J. E. Ingraham
Chalmers Jngersol
Charles Jones . . . .
Johnson k Bro
Jermain k Brightman . .
0. F. Jones • . . ..
H. M. Kutchin
E. 0. Eimberley
Keyes k Goe
Charles Kohlman k Bro .
J. G. Knight
M. B. Kimball
0. H. Leith
Frank Leiand ,
Hays McKinley
Thomas McConnell
M cCord k Upharo ,
D. licBride k Son
S. W. Martin
W. D. Merrell
E. E. Merrell
F.J. Mills
J. M. May
L. B. Noyes
Josef NoYOtny ,
Oliver & Stout
G. G. Opliger
t^aul k Cadwallader. . . . ,
M. M. Pomeroy
George W. Feck
A. F. Pratt
Aug. Pott
$60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
'60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
120 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
26
A," — Receipts and dishwriements of the ieveral funds — continued.
GENERAL FUND DISBURSEMENTS.
FUBLIBHnrO LAWS OF OXNIRAL INTBREST — CODtlDlied.
Priest k Nelson
P. M.Pryor
L. J. Perry
Pease & Goodell
R. L. D. Potter
Pieroe & Carter
Perkins & McBride
Powers k Foster
Rann & Panons
Robinson k Bro
Reed k Smith
M. P. Rindland
Rounds k Morley
J. If. Read
Valentine Ringle
R. B. Red way
H. N. Ross
Ryan k Bro ,
J. P. Smith ,
W. B. Sackow
Seymour k Andrews
C. Swayze . *
Sherman k Gowdy
£ S. Sharpe
George Sohauer
O.B. Smith & Co
£. M. Sweet
A. C. Sandford
Carl H. Schmidt
John N. Stone
H If. Stocking
Backett k Waldron \ . . .
Thomson, Roberts k Wilcox
John Turner
Tapley k FoUett
W. H. Towsley
E A. Taylor & Co
Otto Troemel
Terry k Arnold
W, L. Uiley&Son
John Flrioh
G. W. West
Wm. J. Whipple
Z. C. & 0. M. Wentworth ..
M. D, Wright
W. J. Wrigglesworth
Wilson k Messenger
J. Wiilworth
Waggoner k Stevens
J. A. Wells k Bro
CarlZillier
$60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 •>0
60 09
60 00
60 00
69 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
120 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
60 00
$8,780 00
26
"A/'— ^ec^tjpff and disbursements of the <et;era2/ttiu2<. --continued.
GENERAL FUND DISBURSEMENTS.
PUBUBHUrO LOCAL LAWS.
Atwood k Rublee
Frank Allen ... ,
Ellen Aehton .*
E. G. Beojaitiin
Emma Brown
Robert Buclianan ....
Brannan k Turner
A. 0. Brown
Thos. W. Bishop
J. H. Brackett
J. G. fieeson ,
Cramer. Aikens k Cramer
Frank Cooper. . . ,
Childg&Cady
J. 0. Cover
CruciuB k Kleinpell
W. F. Carney :...,
R. H. Copeland
J. E. Duncan
J. R. Decker ,
H. L. Ebrinan
Flint k Webber
S. S. Fifield
Finney & DayiB
A. T. Glaze
Higb&Booth
J.W.Hall
Thomas Hughes
William Hill
J. P. Hume
H. Harris
M. Hersch
J. E. Ingraham
Chalmers Ingersol
JTermain k Brighfcman
J. G. Knight
Eeyes k Coe
M. B. Kimball
0. H. Leith ,
Leith k Booth
Thomas MeConnell
F.J.Mills
OliTer k Stout
R. L. D. Potter
L. J. Perry
Perkins ft HcBride
Pnest ft Nelson ,
J. M. Read
Read ft Smith
Rann ft Parsons •
tf. P. Rindland
$46 20
8 00
12 60
44 40
7 20
22 20
12 00
16 60
8 00
106 80
6 40
81 20
8 60
1 20
60 60
45 60
1 60
9 00
10 80
2 40
8 40
6 60
46 60
6 60
8 00
19 20
186 00
82 20
4 80
9 60
2 40
84 80
88 40
46 80
78 80
1 80
18 20
9 60
8 60
2 40
8 40
4 20
1 80
1 80
79 80
56 20
49 20
4 80
7 20
6 00
4 80
27
^*A^"'^Beeeipt9 and diithi&ieiMnts of the several /wnd^—^onimned.
OEKSRAL FUND DISBtJRflEHENTS.
PUBLISHING LOCAL LAWS— continued.
H. N. Ross
G. Swayze
A. 0. Sandfoid
Seymour & Andrews. . •....
Sackett k Waldron
John K. Stone
O. B. Smith & Go
H. M. Stocking
H. A« Taylor & Go
W. H. Totjsley
Tapley ^Follett
Terry & Arnold
Thomson, Roberts k Wilcox.
Wm. L. Utiey k Son ,
W. J. Wrigglesworth
Atwood &Rublee, pub. 6. kL. laws in state paper
PfTBLISHIKO AJro ABTERTISINO.
At wood k Rublee, advertising for all departm'ts.
Atwood k Rublee, ad ytartising lands.
Washington Ashton do
Brannan k Turner ?do.-.
Robert Buchanan do
A. 0. Brown do
Waldo Brown do
J. M. Brackett do
Frank Gooper .do
i. G. GoTer. ... do
Cramer, Aikens k Gramer. . .do
J. B. Duncan do
Edward Decker do
Finney k Davis do
d. S. Fi6eld do ;
John Hotchkiss do
High & Booth do
Thomas Hughes do
H. Harris do
J.W* Hall do
Wm. Hill do
J. E. Ingraham do
Keyes k Goe do
Leitb k Booth do ;
Frank Leland do
Hays McKinley do ;
Thomas McGonnell do
HcGord k Upham do •
£. E. Merrett do
Perkins k If cBride do
Priest k Nelson do
$1,780 80
2,806 40
$447 86
78 25
9 40
84 16
99 10
14 50
18 80
88 60
80 60
11 16
20 40
::::::::::::
27 70
•
9 40
25 86
9 60
*
6 10
11^ 06
•
6 10
24 10
41 16
82 80
26 60
26 86
21 16
9 40
11 75
2i 16
61 00
17 86
b7 80
84 10
28
"A." — Receipts and dtshursementi of the severdl/Mnds—eoniinneA.
GENERAL FUND DISBURSEMENTS.
PUBLISHING AND ▲DYKBTISIHO — COntinued.
Leslie J. Perrv. advertisins l^ndii
$12 00
10 00.
29 70
28 00
40 10
16 45
SO 20
19 70
39 20
11 76
40 70
88 60
22 60
18 60
26 60
14 10
40 60
49 50
22 50
16 45
11 75
25 60
16 00
26 85
R. L. D. Potter
.do
Pier6e & Garter
.do
Pease ft Goodell . .'
.do
George Red way
Reid ft Hughes
Valentine Rinele
.do
.do
.do
.do
H. N. Ross
E. N. Sweet
.do
J. A. Smith
.do.
.do
.do
J. B. Stocking
Sevmour ft Andrews
..'».... ••••.
Sniith ft Go
.do
A. 0. Sandford
.do
John Turner.
.do
Thomson. Roberts & W ilcox - do
Tapley ft Follett
H. A. Taylor ft Go
Lute A. Taylor
George Van Waters
W. J. Wrigglesworth
Waggoner ft Steyens
Wilson ft Messenger
Wright ft Read
.do
.do
.do
. QO ..• ............
.do
.do
.do
.do K
LANDS.
|l,886 26
PBOTXCTING
1587 97
525 00
67 60
177 75
708 25
760 90
559 07
441 25
68 95
868 50
243 70
866 50
154 75
625 50
73 80
27 00
256 07
202 80
128 SO
20 00
181 50
206 8b
17 00
78 60
8. D. Blake
James Barden -
B. B Brown
'
J.' G. Bemis
0. R. Dahl
R; G. Dennett
0. L. Fellows
R. L. Hall
W. ■ J. Kershaw
J. L. Le Roy
Mofies Laws
A. W.'Manchester
James Miller
D.' D. Roeers
H. N. Solberff
Wm. Tyler
H. A. Taylor.
T. H. Walker
L. G. Wood
A. Walraih
Dayid Tounes r
•
"*i6i7i6'6i
29
"A." — Receipts and dt9bvr»ement$ of the several f wads — continned.
GENERAL FUND DISBURSEMENTS.
▲PPRAISZIIO LANDS.
Asa Richardson,
S. A. SafTord . . .
L. H. Tibbets. . .
F. F. West....
BTATIOHXBT.
Saperintendent of public property
CK)yxitiioB*s coNTiifaxRT rrmi).
Lucius Fairchild
Northwestern Telegraph Oo.
A. Scott
OAS.
Madison Gas Co., gas consumed,
ruxL.
Conklin, Gray k Co., coal
J. D. Noble, wood ,
POSTAGK.
E. W. Keyes. for executive office
secretary's office
treasurer's office
bank comptroller's office
state supt office
land office
supreme court \,\,
historical rooms
treasury agent
postage and box rent for all dep
PBIKTINO.
At wood & Rubles, for executire office
secretary's office
treasurer's office
land office
state supt office
supreme court
supt. public property
treasury agent
attorney general's office. . .
acyutant general's office. . .
historical society^
hospital for the ineane. . . .
state prison
16 00
6 00
6 00
6 00
11,750 00
16 00
7 60
16,686 80
44 00
1141 66
97 66
411 36
86 00
609 00
106 00
72 00
148 80
118 00
879 24
$211 80
1,978 61
886 08
1,286 04
8,661 67
246 60
84 62
68 64
1 69
116 07
1,869 09
876 98
157 66
120 00
$9,600 00
$1,772 60
$6,598 05
$6,679 80
$2,008 49
... . • •
80
<<A." — ReetipU and dUhvruement^^ of the B^eral fwrnda oontintied.
GENERAL FUND DISBURSE MfiNTS.
pRiNTUio— continued.
Atwood & Rublee, for reform school
$114 07
97 79
77 10
107 01
87 88
88 86
202 43
62 14
792 96
400 00
1,609 74
8,392 96
121 05
8,360 67
8,596 69
7,166 00
106 76
188 60
institute for deaf and dumb.
institute for the blind. . . .
soldiers' orphans' home. . . .
bank comptroller's oflSce..
state university
horticultural society.
state library
list of deserters
con. at Prairie du Ghien. .
messages and documents. .
agricultural reports
assessment laws
fi^eneral laws. ............
private and local laws. . . .
election registers
agricultural society
sundries
181,717 20
OOUNTT AOIUCULTUBAL &OOIKTI18.
Brown countv agricultural society
$100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
200 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
200 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
Columbia do do
Dodflre do do...
Fond QQ liftO ■ • QO «.••••• QO *•.••■•«•. ■••■.•■A
Green do do
Green IjaKe. . . .do ....... .do ....•......■•■....
Iowa do do , ., ,
Jackson do do
w efferson ...... do ...••••. do. .••... ...........
Juneau do do....
Kenosha . . . . ■ «do- -r - - - • •do ,
La Crosse ..... do do
LodI Union do
Le Fayette. . . .do do
In UnLbnOll . . . . ■ UO m m m •■••• QO ■••••■••••■>M*AMMa
Marquette do do
Monroe do • .do
Outagamie .... do do
Ozaukee do do.
Fierce do do
Richland • • . • . do .■■...•• do ..................
Rock do do
«
DDeboycran .... do ••...... go ..................
Tremoealeau . . . do . • • • ... do .«••.
tt ai wortn ..... do ^^.^^i.. de .• .^... •^a. ...>
Washington* . • .do. do •••.•••....
Waukesha do do
Winnebago.... do do , . ,
|8,«00 00
81
<iA "
A." — Reeef'pts and dUhurnments of the wverqlfund^ — oontiQned.
GENERAL FUND DISBURSEMENTS.
8TATX BOAJU) Or IMMIOBATIOH.
Atwood k Rablee, printing
American Express Oompan^, transportatloB. . . .
H. D. Herrell) printing and transcribing
Sv. Neilsson, corresponding with newspapers. . . .
Ernst Synold
John Eagene
M. A. Fulton
W. W. Jon es
Edward Sweeney. ,
K. J. Fleischer
J. W. Fuohs
J. A. Molback
J. S. Relling ,
W. 8. Rowland
F. J. Widrey
PfiXSinVNTIAL U.ICT0B8.
S S. Barlow
H. D. Barron
E. Enos ...... .!'....
L. F. Frisby \,\ ...i
W. G. Ritch \
Allen Warden !!!!!!!
Charles G. Williams '...
STATE BOARD OF AflSXSSOBB.
L, B. HiJIs, clerk
W. H. Hamilton, sergeant- at-arms
George W. Stoner, clerk of committee
W. J. Hadley, messenger
SPECIAL APPROPSIATIONS.
E. S. Bragg, costs in snit, appropriation, chapter
6, laws 1869
E. A. Calkins, old indebtedness, general laws,
chapter 119, 1869
James L. Singleton, recovering body of GoTernor
Haryey, appropriation, chap. 16, laws 1869. .
E. A Spencer, digest of laws, general laws, chap.
85, 1869 .: ....:.
Spooner k Bryant, town laws, general laws, chap.
181,1869 r. . . . . .
State University, chapter 82, general laws 1867. .
Dohool Fond Income, chapter 79, general laws 1866
$469 08
16 26
227 00
850 00
85 00
70 00
47 60
27 10
88 90
26 00
648 85
200 00
266 70
800 00
60 00
$82 60
92 50
18 60
80-60
81 10
81 60
12 60
$61 00
5,481 66
1.000 00
11,242 00
4,880 00
7,808 76
7,088 86
$2, '764 88
$249 10
$74 00
$86,656 77
82
"A." — Receipts and diibur$ements of the teverdl/unds — oontinaed.
GENERAL FUND DISBURSEMENTS.
MISOILLANSOUS.
William Bell, arresting Howard and Reed
James F. Delaware, arresting W. Kid
John Favill, examining convicts said to be insane
St Mary's Hospital (eje and ear department)
boarding soldiers
J. W. Hojt, attending Paris exposition-
H. A. Lewis, costs in circuit court
H. F. Prentiss, attorney fees — state vs. Larkin . .
John Peacock, costs in suits
A. A. Meredith, revenue stamps
J. M. Rusk, bank comptroller, chapter 144, gen-
eral laws 1868
State Prison, boarding U. S. prisoners
D. K. Noyes, percent^e on peddlers' license. . . .
Volunteer aid
R. B. Hammond, taxes refunded
Refunded income penalty
Total disbursements
$500 00
500 00
80 00
292 50
142 85
16 67
500 00
^•••■••••••»
825 00'
80 00
500 00
1,260 00
1,409 69
974 50
•••••••• ■
84 00
52 20
16,566 91
$919,872 88
88
••A." — RBceiptt andditbursementi of the teveral/vnds-'^onimued*
SCHOOL FUND.
RECEIPTS.
Sales of hindfl
Dnes on certificates ,
Loans, payments on mortgages
Penalties on forfeitures
Taxes
Fines
Total receipts
DISBURSEMENTS.
Acoomrs AunirBS Ain> paid.
$21,884 62
28,462 68
7,967 79
888 99
114 87
914 87
Invested in State bonds -
Loaned to school district No. 6, town of Yiroqna
. . • .do do No. 8,. . .do. .Lancaster
Adolpb Rosenthal, retarned to heirs
Refunded for overpajDient
Total disbnrsements.
126,000 00
6,000 00
16,000 00
808 98
188 69
$60,168 77
$46,492 62
t
8 (App.) Sia or SvAfi.'
tDoo. U]
84
"A. " — JSeceipt* and duburtemtntB of the teveral /tauh-^oaatiantii
SCHOOL FUND INCOME.
I • • •
RECEIPTS.
Interest on principal due on lands
Interest on certificates of indebtedness
Interest as per chapter 7p, laws of 1866
Twenty-five per cent, normal school fand income,
chapter 25, laws of 1866
Sale of Webster^s dictionaries
Total receipts
DISBURSEMENTS.
ACCOUNTS AUDITED AND PAID.
School apporHonmeTUL
Adams. . . .county
Bayfield do..
Brown do. .
Buffalo do . .
Burnett do. .
Calumet ... .do. .
Chippewa . . .do. .
Clark do..
Columbia. . . .do. .
Crawford. . . .do. .
Dane do. .
Dodge do..
Door do. .
DoTiglas do. .
Dunn do. .
Eau Claire. . .do. .
Fond du Lac . do . .
Grant do. .
Green do. .
Green Lake. .do. .
Iowa do. .
Jackson do. .
Jefferson. . . .do. .
Juneau do. .
Konobha ... .do. .
Kewaunee. . .do. .
La Crosse . . . do . .
La Fayette, .do..
Manitowoc . .do. .
Marathon . ..do. .
Marquette... do..
Milwaukee ..do..
Monroe do . .
148,626 66
111,484 88
7,088 36
11,726 41
72 00
$1,154 82
62 98
8,718 64
1,414 23
44 18
2,075 62
826 73
811 61
6,164 86
2,816 22
9,396 71
8,791 83
662 72
102 98
1,142 67
1,089 98
8,811 09
6,982 86
4,186 00
2,604 16
4,666 06
1,269 60
6^687 99
2,282 60
, 2,884 31
1,608 64
2,836 46
4,120 49
6,126 04
767 98
1,447 60
14,816 67
2^697 88
1178,896 76
**KJ^'^Reee^t» tmd dtihwBements of the several fmtids.—ooTLlinuei.
SCHOOL FUND INCOME DISBUSEMENTS.
■y rt
fc» m ^* ^n
▲CGOnNTS AUDITKD AND PAID.
School apponiUmmeni — continued.
Oconto.. . .county.
Outagamie . .do
Ozaukee .... do
Pepin.'. do
Pierce do
Polk do
Portage do
' Racine ..... .do
Richland .... do
Rock do
St. Croix. . ..do
Sauk do
Bhawano ... * do
Sheboygan . .do
Trempealeau .do
Vernon ..... do
Walworth ... do
Washington .do
Waukesha. ..do
Waupaca. ... do
Waushara ... do
Winnebago, .do
Wood do ,,..
G. & 0. Mariani, dictionaries
R. G. Pope, protecting lands ,
Refunded on account of overpayment of interest
Total disbursements ,
|88i
2,56T
8,807
664
1,606
828
1,440
4,895
2,880
6,768
1,682
8,808
282
6,827
1,148
8,144
4,466
4,965
4,056
2,418
1,871
6,844
667
54
14
89
11
85
58
48
91
84
77
78
88
00
45
98
85
47
08
15
62
07
06
29
il77,118 40
2,000 00
85 42
988 20
$180,142 20
36
"A." — ReceiptB and dtshunements of the several/wnd$.^^oniinxieA.
UNIVEaSITT FUND.
REOEIPTS.
Sale of land
Dues on certificates
Loans, payments and mortgages
Penalties on forfeitures
Taxes prior to 1868
Dane county bonds redeemed
Total receipts
DISBURSEMENTS.
AC0OUHT8 AUDITID AND PAID.
Inrested in State bonds
Refunded on account of oYerpayment. .
Total disbursements
$949 82
8,022 00
800 00
40 40
6,000 00
$10,000 00
280 96
$9,812 99
$10,230 96
87
'*A." — Receipts and di$hur$emeiU$ of the sever^rl/unds-^coniiwaLBi.
XJNIVEESITY FUND INCOME.
RECEIPTS.
Interest on principal due on lands
Interest on certificates of indebtedness
Interest on Dane county bonds.
Students, for tuition fees and room rent. .......
Students, for fuel
App. from general fund, chap. 88, gen. laws 1867
Students, repairs, (damages) ,
Boarding department
Labaratory
Total receipts . . .
DISBURSEMENTa
* ACCOVKTS AUDITED AXD PiJD.
JSalarisB of Premdmd mnd inttrueHonal force,
P. A. Chadbourne president. . .
W. T. Allen professor. . ,
J. W. Sterling do
J. B. Parkinson do
J. E. Davies do....,
W. W. Daniels do
N. T. Haskell do
8. H. Carpenter do
J. H. Carpenter do....,
W. F. Vilas do
S. A. Terrell do
B. a Carr do
J. B. Fouling do
A. H. Thompson Instructor.
J. P. Leayitt do
A. H. Southworth do
R. B. Auderson do. ... .
D. B. Frankenburger do
Kiss E. Earl preceptress.
Hiss C. L. Ware instructress.
Hiss Clara D. Bewick do
Hiss Lizzie 8. Spencer do
jBnenat$ of Jiegmts.
J.aBugb
J. C. Cover
Samuel Fallows.
0. S. Hamilton.
B.R Hinckley.
A. L. Smith
$0,046 8%
7,886 66
1,560 06
7,668 00
659 00
7,808 76
8 00
80 00
II 28
$8,000 00
1,800 00
1,800 00
1,800 OO
1,800 00
1,800 00
270 00
1,458 60
1 ,626 00
400 00
800 00
40 00
1,860 00
900 00
200 00
60 00
150 00
160 00
600 00
600 00
100 00
100 00
$70 00
46 80
88 00
48 10
87 60
22 65
$80,018 08
$20, 19S 60
.
86
*< A." — SeceiptM and didMinemerUt of the teveral/umii — continued.
UNTVERSITr FUND INCOME DISBURSEMENTS.
ACCOUNTS A.UDITBD AUD PAID — Continued.
JS^meruet of RegenU — continued.
K B. Randereon
P.O. Thorpe
Angus Cameron
Anthonj Van Wyck
Insurance,
8. K. Jenck8..i
C. Ainsworth . . .
M. D. Miller....
Main k Spooner.
C. H. Vilas
Repairs.
£dgar Hunt, carpenter ,
James McDowell, carpenter ,
W. Ramsay & Co., hardware
E. Sharp &Co., plastering
P. A. Chadbourne, repairs. .'
Sexton k Dowling, lumber
Andrew Sexton, lumber
Wm. A. Mears, lumber
H. 0. Ainsworth, painting ,
Pollard & Nelson ... .do ,
W. T. Fish, repairs
A. H. Van Noratrand, paints and oil.
JndientaU. *
J. Burrowbridge, labor
P. A. Chadbourne, incidentals
L. Flanagan, labor
Nicholas Kelly, labor
J. H. Lubme & Co., chemicals
N. Peabodj, labor
W. J. Park &Co , blank book
J. W. Sumner & Co., merchandise
Patrick Walsh, janitor ,
L. Flanagan do • .
£. Salon^on, expense of yearly report ..,.«..
J. 0. Gregory, incidentflJs
James McDowell, janitor ,
J. H. Carpenter, books and stationery
L. P. Drake, surveying '.
J. b. Dean, secretary
J. S. Dean, incidentals! ,
Andrew Eentzler, livery
Hadison brass band, music at commencement . .
Biley & Thompson, livery.
A. B, Van Norstrand, merchandise
$8 60
28 76
81 26
18 00
$24 00
49 00
137 60
184 87
I'O 00
$68 76
766 87
296 86
818 10
2 60
96 46
16 86
80 66
46 26
710 26
70 00
668 68
17 60
418 62
48 11
lOd 81
286 78
66 81
60 60
86 22
678 70
81 62
16 96
26 60
60 00
19 00
11 87
183 S3
4 00
8 00
60 00
6 00
71 97
$892 65
$494 87
$8,025 18
$2,094 79
89
*»^.*^^^Seee%pts and diMhunemenis of the t^eral/nni^f— continued.
UNIVEBSITT FUND INCOME BISBUBSEMENTS.
ACOOXTNTB AUSITSD AHD PAID— KSOntlDaed.
FueL
P. A. Ghadbonrne,
George Eeenan . . .
Prm&ng and advertUing,
P. A. Cbadbourne. . .
Atwood & Bublee...
P. A. Chadboume,
W. W. Daniels. . .
FumiUure.
P. A. Cbadbourne.
Maeiue of vUUors,
H. H. Gray
A. B. Peabody. . . .
Ja/oom Ttntm
P. A. Cbadbourne
r. A. Cbadbourne.
J. A. Lufame ft Co.
OMmL
P. A. Cbadbourne.
Befunded for overpayment of ii^erest.
Total disbursements
$29 61
842 19
1166 70
98 00
|26 60
23 62
$80 00
63 83
$226 00
100 00
$871 70
$249 73
$49 12
29 00
$88 88
181 67
$826 00
4 00
142 61
$28,086 82
40
«<A." — Receipts and dtsbvr$emeni9o/the several fundi — oontinned.
DEAINAGE FUND.
BKCEIPTS
Interest
Sales
Dues
Penalty
Sheboygan Co., refunded for overpay ment of ap't
Transferred from deposit fund
Total receipts
DISBURSEMENTS.
▲CCOUMTS AXTDITB]) AHD PAID.
AppOrUorunerU to caunliM,
iidams .. .county
Bayfield do
Brown do
Buffalo do
Barron do. ,
Burnett ... .do
Ohippewa . . .do ,
Oalumet . . , .do
Olark do
Crawford. . . .do ,
Dane do
Dodge do ,
Door do
Douglas ....do ,
Dunn do ,
Eau Claire... do ,
Fond da Lac do ,
Grant do
Green '..do
Green Lake . .do
Iowa do
Jackson do
Jefferson. . ..do
Juneau do
Kewaunee... do
La Crosse . . .do
Manitowoc ..do ,..
Marathon . . .do
Marquette ..do
Monroe do
Oconto do
Outagamie . .do ..,
Pepin do
$2,020 08
41,282 88
1,699 00
85 12
80 00
8 80
1872 SI
160 00
657 12
1,082 84
860 00
765 91
8.686 12
72 85
2,904 88
47 00
416 92
718 86
4,818 18
889 90
481 48
889 88
166 00
22 40
2 80
1,118 72
280 71
904 72
884 20
267 76
2,209 20
266 68
646 87
8,697 78
2.687 44
282 60
8,497 12
95
207 80
145,124 98
41
**A."~Seeeipt$ and disbursements of the several funds^^-eontinned.
BBAINAGE FUND DISBURSEMENTS.
ACCOUNTS AUDITXD AND PAID.
AjaporHonmenHo (7oimHM-— continued.
Polk county
Portage do
Bicb]and....do
St Croix.... do
Sank do
Shawano . .. .do
Shebojgan . .do
Trempealeau, do 4
Vernon do
Washington .do ■
Waukesha ... do
Waupaca. .. .do
Waushara.. . .do
Winnebago.. do
Wood do
B. G.Pope
Refunded
Transferred to special drainage fund.
Total disbursements
(880 00
2,7^6 20
60 00
17 76
81 74
8,069 99
8,846 90
248 64
89 98
96 79
26 20
1,974 18
1,807 79
1,618 16
418 96
164,672 68
86 41
821 66
294 96
$66,824 69
42
''A." — BeceipU and dUhitnemmd$ of the 9m>eral/imdB oontinued.
AGEICULTUBAL COLLEGE FUND.
RECEIPTS.
Sales of lands
Dues on certificates
Penalties on forfeiture
Total receipts
DISBUBSEMENT8.
AOOOUNTS AUDITXD AND PAID*
InTested in State bonds
Refunded - for overpayment ,
Total disbursements
125,221 83
788 00
13 60
f3,000 00
2 92
$26,017 93
$8,002 92
43
AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE FUND INCOME.
2EGEIFTS.
Interest o«i principal due on lands
Interest on Bane county bonds
Interest on certificates of indebtedness.
Total receipts
DISBURSEMENTS.
Transferred to experimental farm fund.
'Refunded for over-payment of interest.
Total disbursements ,
12,686 n
110 00
246 00
$2,888 06
89
$8,661 11
$2,888 44
44
**A,^*^^Seeeijpt$ and diibwrtemetUi of the Mo«raZ/iiii<2«— oontinaed.
EXPBBIMENTAL FARM FUND.
RECEIPTS.
Wm. H. Leonard, lots sold
L. Downs, rent of house
W. W. Daniels, experimental farm and labaratory
Transferred from Agricultural college fund income
Total receipts
DISBURSEMENTS.
ACCOUNTS AUDITXD AJID PAID.
InwrovemsfUa and farming utenriU,
Thomas Chynowetb, harness
Frank & Burgess, lumber
William T. ^sh, labor on buildings
H. E. Fuller & Go., machinery
Edward Deards, carpenter
R. B. Hinckley, wagon and plow
A. Eutzbock, plans for buildings
M . Leary, fence
George Ludington, bob-sleighs
William A. Mears, lumber
W. Ramsay & Co., haiylware
Thomas Regan, lead pipes
Sorenson & Frederickson, building house ....
E. Sharp k Co., plastering
H. Scheffer, carpenter
A. G. Tuttle, trees
Labor and meidtniala.
James Burro wbridge, labor
P. A. Ghadbourne, oats and trees.
P. A. Ghadbourne, labor
P. A. Ghadbourne, incidentals..,
N. B. Grampton, blacksmithing. . .
Gharles Gooker, labor
W. G. Golby,oats
H. M. Dorn, incidentals
L. P. Drake, suryeying
W. W. Daniels, labor
L . Flanagan, labor ,
F. Gumbluth, labor
Gharles Hammer, saddlery
Nicholas Eelley, labor ,
John L. Lewis, labor
P. P. Purcell, labor
N. Peabody, Ubor
Stevens ft Bon, seeds
James Welch, labor
F. Tungbluth, labor
Total disbursements.
$100 00
87 60
122 50
2,888 05
12*7 16
1,885 26
100 96
141 50
21 26
125 00
60 00
97 00
56 00
97 66
86 02
22 68
2,496 26
96 00
16 00
120 00
28 68
117 26
66 00
212 40
42 96
2 62
29 90
8 60
61 60
45 27
76 60
88 00
5 60
67 60
666 00
84 87
18 60
20 94
69 28
91 40
$2,598 05
$5,387 15
$1,666 57
$7,058 72
46
A." — Seeeipts and dishursementM qfthe f^era2/tmc2»-HM)iitinaed.
NORMAL SCHOOL FUND.
RECEIPTS.
Sales of lands
Does on certificates
Loans, payments on mortgages . . .
Penalties on forfeitures
Total receipts
DISBURSEMENTS.
Inyest ed in State bonds
Refunded for orerpayment
t Total disbursements.
|25,8'r2 88
6,101 12
6,221 00
218 67
126,000 00
828 86
' ' •
186,418 67
126,828 86
46
**A." — Beeeiptt and disburtementt of the ieveralfmndi^-wmiirmei.
NORMAL SCHOOL FUND INCOME.
RECEIPTS.
Interest on principal due on lands
Interest on certificates of indebtedness
Taition fe^s, Platteville Normal School
Tnitioti fees, Whitewater Normal School
Transferred from Whitewater Nor. Sch'l bld^g fund
Total receipts
DISBURSEMENTS.
ACCOUNTS AUDITXD AND PAID.
JSxpenM of HeffenU.
A. J. Craig ,
Henry Lines
Hanmer Robbins.
Wm. Starr
Wm. E. Smith ..,
Samuel Shaw . . . ,
J. E. Thomas . . . ,
Nelson Williams.
A. H. Wild
S. A. White
W. C. Whitford.
$11,761 81
84,895 00
1.864 70
2,810 60
880 99
JPlaUevUle Normal SchooL
C. H. Allen, . . . .teacher.
Miss E. A. Graham . do. . ,
Miss Fanny Joslyn . . do . . . ,
Duncan McGregor, .do. . . <
D. Gray Purman...do. .. ,
Geo. Remmers do...,
A. M. Sandford ... .do ... ,
A. H. Tuttle do....
J. H. Terry do
Florence White. .. .do....
H. Traganowan, janitor. . . ,
C. H. Allen, supplies
Hanmer Robblns, supplies.
J. E. Thomas, insurance. . .
• M. P. Rindland, printing. .
OMoth Normal School
Henry Lines, digging ditch at building.
114 66
185 2H
80 26
185 87
18 00
49 48
141 55
26 26
147 90
88 10
88 05
12,
1,
1,
1,
1.
1,
760 00
770 00
880 00
650 00
650 00
40 00
250 00
875 00
640 00
26 00
600 00
664 48
834 68
908 00
102 00
$52,218 50
$859 88
$14,584 01
60 50
47
''A."— *i?eeei^fo and d%9\mrM€mefii» of tike ^evaral/imd9 — oontinned.
KOBHAL SCHOOL FUND INOOME MflBURBEMENTS.
••»•••••«•
▲CCX>171IT8 AUDITID AND PAID — OODti&aed.
WhUewaer Normai 8eho6L
OUver Arey teacher
Mrs. H. £ G. Arey.. do
8. R. Alden.......do
J.J. Brown do
MisB E. J. Bryant.. do
MiBS H. M. Bowen .do
MissKS. Carle... do
T. C. Gbamberlin. . .do
F. P. Fowler do
MissE. Oraves ....do
H. Greeoman do
G. L. Hall do
J. T. LoTewell do
Hias C. L. Lilley. .do
Miss S. A. Stewart. do
H. Z. Williams, .janitor
D. Switzgabel do
Oliver Arey. . . . supplieB
J.J.Brown do
Bewick, Block &Co.do ^...
A J. Cheney.'. ....do
Wm Be Wolf. do
Green & Swan do
J. T. Lovewell do
H. F.ThieJe do
8. A. White do
H. Z. Williamg do
Charles Keil, skeleton
L. H. Bann, printing
Rann k Parsons, printing
J. £. Thomas, insurance
v. M. Leahy, heating apparatus. . . .
£. A Ac G. R. Meneely, bell .«
S. A. White, work on groonds
D. H. Brothers
George W. Bird
H. R. Clark
C. W. Clinton
Theo. Coleman
J. F. Devine \
J. Q. Emery
R. Graham
O. W. Hammond
8 M. Hawes
James Hammond. . . ••
J. P. Hubbard
0. B. Jennings
Geo. P. Kenyon
$2,810
1,100
160
1,200
466
890
486
126
160
280
222
200
1,660
120
770
180
' 890
209
88
877
28
84
897
86
.8
1,768
7
. 61
48
96
1,058
860
488
201
00
00
00
00
67
00
26
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
76
86
60
87
76
96
80
00
00
18
87
00
00
70
00
i?9
29
26
$40 00
16 76
8 00
65 00
60 00
60 00
86 00
1,147 80
20 20
86 00
40 00
26 00
4 60
7 00
116,884 27
48
"A/' — Secetpt$ and duhursemenU of the teveral funds- -contiDued.
NORMAL 80H00L FUND INCOME DISBURSEMENTS.
▲C00UMT8 AUDiTBD AND PAID— oontlnned.
Jrudtuis^M da^jEwnjef— continued.
C. W. KeUogg
D. B. Lyon
L. Merrell
J). Gray Purman
Samuel Park
L. J. Reed
F. Regenfuss
A. H. Weld
G. W. Witter
A. A. Spencer.....
W. a. Bright
I.N. Gundall
A. Boynton
R. B. Orandall
J. L Foot
C. M. Treat
J. C. Pickard
MgoeMes.
Atwood & Rublee. . . .printing for regents. . . .
Chicago Republican do do.
Finney & Daris do '.do
German Printing Oo do do
Jermain & Brightman. . . .do do
Paul & Co do do
Seifert & Lawton, printing and engraving. . . .
J. G. Clark, examiner ,
A. J. Craig. .. .do
H. Coleman. ..do i
W. W. Likens. do
L. M. Hawe8..do
W. H. Bullock, microscope
E. H. Craig, writing for regents
R. G. Pope, protecting lands
W. Starr, transportation
D. H. TuUie, bookkeeping
Wm. Starr, expense of ex. com
Whitewater Normal School building fund, chap.
128, G. L. 1869
Platte vi lie Normal School building fund, chap.
128, G.L. 1869
School fund income, chap. 587, G. L. 1866
Refunded on account of overpayment of interest
Total disbursements.
60 00
60 00
60 00
84 00
26 00
10 00
60 00
81 00
10 50
84 20
80 60
16 90
7 50
26 ^0
26 00
6 00
88 20
llOfr 60
26 00
4 00
10 20
8 00
12 00
23 00
10 00
28 68
7
21
6
20
60
00
98 90
28 76
86 42
28 00
80 00
848 62
$5,000 00
4,000 00
11,726 41
148 02
12,089 76
11,827 67
$20,874 48
$66,520 86
49
*<A." — JReeeipit and dubwtemefUs of the 9everal funds — oontinued.
DELINQUENT TAX FUND.
RECEIPTS.
Taxes on State lands
DISBURSEMENTS.
▲CCOUMTS AUDITED AND PAID.
Adams countj
Ashland do. .
Barron... do. .
Brown do .
Buffalo do..
Burnett do..
Calumet do..
Chippewa. do. .
CJark do..
Columbia do. .
Crawford do..
Dane do. .
Dodge do
Door do
Douglas. do
Dann do
£ao Claire do
Fond du Lac . . .do
Grant do
Green do
Green Lake. . . .do
Iowa do.
Jackson do
Jefferson do
Junean do
Kewaunee. ...do
La Crosse do
La Fayette do
Manitowoc. ..do ,
Marathon do
Marquette do
Milwaukee do T. .
Monroe do
Oconto do
Oatagamie .. . . .do
Ozaukee do
Pepin do
Pierce do
Polk do
Portage do
4 (App.) SCO. Of State
II 00 88
86 27
69 88
842 49
829 70
28 51
846 15
1,048 64
848 14
lt)9 95
189 06
209 16
48 58
1,268 80
94 78
817 92
. 186 81
6*78
85 26
15.68
141 06
99 87
852 42
27 78
129 40
720 28
849 44
62 61
744 48
152 09
882 14
88 77
882 09
1,119 24
1,088 82
2 87
91 89
1,418 06
409 47
454 55
IDoc. 1 ]
121,062 86
«0
«A." — Receipti and ditburtem&tiit af the fever o^/tnK?*— oontianed.
DELINQUENT TAX FUND DISBURSEMENTS.
ACCOUNTS AUDITED AND PAID— Continued.
Richland.. . .county
Rock do..
St. Oroix do..
Sauk do"
Shawano do. .
Sheboygan do. .
Trmpealeau .... do . .
Yernon do..
Waalcesha do..
Waupaca. do. .
Waushara do. .
Winnebago.... do..
Wood do..
Reflinded for overpayment.
Total disbursements . . ,
1906 09
94
1,654 97
212 92
8,602 11
69 07
264 68
718 82
4 26
976 84
208 72
178 04
268 80
$22,173 20
476 40
122,649 60
51
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66
**D." — Railroads — Chicago and Northwes tem-^i^oniiaueA,
ANNUAL REPORT
Of the opertUionB of ths ^* Ohieago and Koiihwestem raUway enmpany^^ bein^ a
railroad company in the ftates of JUinoitj Iowa, Michigan and Wi^conain, dur-
ing the year ending on the thirty-first day of Decembtr^ 1868, made to the stock-
holder e of said company ^ in accordance vAth the provisions of chapter 91^ of the
general laws of 1808. ^
MileB.
I. Whole length of road operated bj this compiiny (491
miles of which are perpetually leased to this
company) 1 , 18*7 4-10
Length of double track 30
Length of main line from state line to Green Bay,
in Wisconsin 171 4-10
Length of other lines operated by this company
in Wisconsin, as follows:
Milwaulcee division railroad, from state line to
Milwaukee 40 24-100
Madison division railroad, from Beloit to Madison 47 16-100
Kenosha division railroad, from Genoa to Kenosha 27 5-10
Weight of rail per yard, 45@60 pounds.
n. Amount of capital atook gubscribed) $81,007,069 08
Amount of capital Stock paid . .f ^ i^^'»
Ul, Cost of 696 miles of road in IlUnois, '
Michigan and Wisconsin,
including right of way, V $42,946,069 08
bridging, grading, iron,
buildings, etc., to date. . . . ^
For engines and cars as follows:
258 locomotives • . ^
150 passenger cars
Ill baRgage, mail .nd express I j5j,3,^, jg
cars •.•••.•■•«••«•••■■• I
6001 freight cars |
522 iron ore cars j
$48,119,222 81
IV. Amount of indebtedness.
First mortgage $16,174,000 00
Second. .do 1,600,000 00 '.
Third do 48,400 00
Floatingdebt 1,887,199 26
—119,169,699 86
y. Receipts from the following soarces :
From passengers $8,874,828 88
From mails 172,606 02
From express companies 847, 880 09
From freight 8,856,868 48
Frominterest 89,66162
From other soarces 116,428 77
$18,406,788 86
67
«« D." — Railroads — Chicago and Northwestern—Continued.
YI% Amount of groea earnings in state of Wisconsin. ... . . 12,265,118 90
$7,668,888 26
VII. Ezpenditares.
For repairs of road
For buildings i
For engines A
For cars
For fuel
For wages of employes
For salaries exceeding |1,000 . .
Fortaxes •'. $899,646 58
For interest on bonds and indebt-
edness $1,888,176 81 .. ...
For new construction, included ' .
in cost of road, &c., (see sec. 3)
For dividends, payable in cash
(beside a dividend pavable in
stock of $2,810,110 00) $1 ,680, 802 08
lor other purposes $1 , 162, 188 64
$12,278,697 27
VHI. Amount due the corporation. Value of securities held
by (he company and materials on hand $2,490,616 21
IX. Loss to the company from casualty .none.
X. Amount cf freight reduced to tons, except animals :
Lumber 404,916
Wheat 801,861
Oatp, rye and barley 162,219
Corn 84,930 '
Flour 106,672
Cattle and horses 66 , 832 ...
Hogs and sheep (hogs live and
dressed) 664,818
Farming implementa, included in
miscellaneous.
Lead, included in miscellaneous.
Iron, bar, pig and ore 296,880
Coal 84,116
Merchandize 223,870
Miscellaneous 206,090
2,118,696
"QQJber of through passengers 277 ,287
Nomber of way passeneers 1 ,818,201
Rate per mile oi through passengers 8 6-10 cents
Rate per mile of way passengers 8 6-10 cents
■ »
Nwnber of dividends declared 2
When made — June 2<)tli and Dec. 26th, 1868.
Bow paid — Stock dividend paid in common and pre-
ferred stock; cash dividend paid in cash.
68
««D." — Railroads — Chicago and Northv)t9tem — continued.
Xin. Number of paRsengers and othera killed « 15
Nnmber of employee killed 7
Number of paFsengers and others injured 4
Number of employes injured 4
XIY . The cause of deaths is as follows : •
Accideiiially falling from moving trains 8
Walking on track in an intoxicated condition 6
Found dead on track, supposed to have been drank, gone
to sleep and run over during the night 5
Attempting to steal a ride, and falling under the cars 2
Caught between the oars while coupling 2
The cause of injuries is as follows :
Trying to get on moving train ,.,\ 4
Walking on track while drunk 1
Lying intoxicated on track. 1
Coupling cars while in motion 1
Stepping from moving engine while examining track 1
XV. Of the foregoing accidents, none have arisen from carelessness or
negligence on employes on the road.
State of Illinois— (7ot«ni|y o/ CooAr— ss.
We, Joseph B. Redfield, assistant secretary, 'George P. Lee, local treas-
urer, and George L. Dunlap, general superintendent of the Chicago and
Northwestern railway company, do each of us solemnly swear that the fore-
going report has been made from the best sources of information at our dis-
posal, and that the several matters therein set forth are correct and true, to
the best of our knowledge, information and belief. So help us God.
J. B. REDFIELD,
AbbH Secretary,
GEO. P. LEE,
Local Treawrer,
GEO. L. DUNLAP,
General JSuperintendeni.
Subscribed and sworn to before me, this 2Tth tlay of January, 1869.
E. H. GREAVES,
Notary JhARe,
to
* D.^^'^Railroadi^^Mihoauhee and St Paul — continaed.
ANNUAL REPORT
^}f the operaHcnt of Iht ** MUwaukee amd 8L Fla$d railway company ^^^ being a raU-
road company in the Hate of Wieeonem^ during the year eniUng on the thirty-
Jirei day of December^ 1868, made to the ttoekholdere of eaid company ^ in
€tC€ordanee with thepromeione of chapter 91, of the general laws of 1868.
Miles.
I. Whole length of road operated bj this company 610
Length of double track None.
Length of main line from Milwaukee to La Gro09e, in Wis. . 196
Length of mainline from Milwaukee to Prairie du Chien, Wis. 193
Length of other lines operated by this company in Wibcon-
sin. as follows :
La Crosse Division railroad, from Watertown to Sun Prairie. 26
Northern Division railroad, from Milwaukee to Portage 96
Korihern Division railroad, from Horicon to Berlin 48
Northern Division railroad, from Rush Lake to Winneconne 14
Prairie du Cbieo Division railroad, from Milton to Monroe. . 42
Weight of rail per yard, 60 pounds.
n. Amount of capital stock subscribed. $9,947,906 00
Amount of capital stock paid.. 9,947,906 00
HI Cost of road and equipment (bv
purchase) '.|18,819,425 72
OonstructioD 4,079,015 69
$9,947,906 00
$22,898,441 41
IV. Amount of indebtedness.
First mortgage $9,678,000 00
Second mortgage 2,146,000 00
Real estate, purchase money,
bonds .g. 148,600 00
Incumbrances assumed 590,162 67 ..,'...
Insccured 886 ,444 46
$12,894,097 02
V. Reeeipu from the following sources:
From pAAsengers $1,280,858 90 «. ..
From mails 64,665 68
ProB express companies 216,620 76
From freight 8,447,988 00
^rom other sources 168,15119
$5,172,729 48
VX Amount of gjrasi earoinga in the
«tate of Wisconsin $5,172,729 48
70
'' D." — JtCailroadi — Milwattkee and St, PatiZ— continued.
YII. Expendituies.
For repairs of road $488,122 66
ForbuildiDgs 65,881 88
For engines 188, 766 25
For cars 286,848 11 ,
Forfuel 848,361 16
Fqr wageifi of employes $1,673,-
687.47, inclQded in other
items.
For salaries of officers, exceed-
ing one thousand dollars,
$17,638.00, included in '
above item.
For taxes 185,286 28
For interest on bonded debt.... 987,812 70 ,
For indebtedness 536,057 80
For new construction 731,209 19 ,
For other purposes 988,431 84
$4,Q94,261 96
YIII. AmoJint due the corporation $810 ,156 46
IX. Loss to the company from casualty $5,767 66
X. Amount of freight reduced to tons,
except animals:
Lumber tons. 140,971 ...*
Wheat do.. 862,636
Oats. do.. 11,966
Corn do.. 7,822
Flour do . . 88 ,448
Cattle,No 18,181, or do.. 10,888
Hogs & sheep, No. 90,667 or do.. 12,921
Farming implements do.. 11,568
Lead ..do.. 168
Iron, pig iron and iron ore. do. . 10,423
Coal do.. 20,427
Merchandise do.. 118,039
Miscellaneous do.. 137,629
% 928,796 tons.
XI. Number of through passengers 69,987
Number of way passengers 693,82((
Rate per mile of through passengers ) g ^
Rate -per mile of way passengers f o*»-iw ccuw*.
Xn. Number of dividends declared—None.
Xm. Number of passengers killed I
Number of persons other than passengers 10
Number of employes killed S
Number of passengers injured 4
Number of persons other than passengers injured 6
Number of employes iryured 2
71
" DJ'-^-Railroadi — Mineral Point — oontinned.
XIV. The cause of deaths is as follows:
Four, gettiog on trains ; two, falling from trains ; five, walking on
track, and three, lying on. track.
The caase of injuries is as follows:
Four, walking on track; one, by train running off track; one,
jumping from train ; two, falling off train ; one, getting on
train ; one, driving across track,! and one, coupling oars.
XV. Of the foregoing accidents, none have arisen from carelessness or neg~
ligence of employes on the road.
The employes from whose carelessness or negligence such accidents
have arisen, retained in the serrice of the corperation as fol-
lows— none.
Stats of Wisconsin — County of MUioaukee^Ba.
We, Alanson Gary, Secretary and Treasurer, and S. ^. Merrill, Superin-
tendent of the Milwaukee k St. Paul railway, do each of u» solemnly swear
that the foregoing report has been made from the best sources of informa-
tion at our disposal, and that the several matters therein set forth are correct
and true, to the best of our knowledge, information and belief. So help
US God.
ALANSON GARY,
Secretary and Treaaiurer,
S. S. MERRILL,
SijqieriidendmL .
Sabscribed and sworn to before me, this 10th daT of 1869.
■ JOHN JOHNSON,
JS'otary Pubiie^
Milwaukee county, viTiscoiuin.
ANNUAL REPORT
Of lAe opsro/uMu of the ^' Mineral Povni raUroad, of Mineral Point,'' Wisconeiny
hang a railroad company in the State of Wiaconmn, during the year ending on
the uwiy-fint day of Deeerrher^ 1 868, made to the etoekholdet s of eaid company^ in
oewrimu vith the provieiona of Chapter 91, of the General Lowe of 1808.
Miles*
L Whole length of road operated by this company. Mineral Point,
wis., to Warren, Dls 88
Length of main line from Mineral Point, Wis., to Warren,
or State Line, in Wisconsin 81
Length of other lines operated by this oompany in Wiscon-
sin, as follows :
Dubuque. Platteville and Milwaukee railroad, from Galamine
to Belmont, Wis 10
Weight of rail per yard 67 pounds.
_ #
XL Amoontof capital stock snbsoribed $1,200,000 00
Amountof capital stock paid 1,200,000 00
$1,200,000 00
72
'* D." — Railroadi ^Mineral JPoitU — oon^inued.
III. Cost of road and equipment (items not
stated)
$1,200,000 00
lY. Amount of iodebtedneas,
First mortgage . . . . .
y. Receipts from the foUowing sources :
From passengers
From mails
From express companies
From freight
VI. Amount of grosc* earnings in the State of
Wisconsin.
VII. Expenditures:
For repairs of road
For buildings
For cars
For fuel
For wages of employes
For salaries exceeding one thous-
and dollars
For taxes
For other purposes
X. Amount of freight reduced to tons, ex-
cept animals:
Lath and shingles, M
Lumber, feet
Fresh pork, . .pounds
Wheat, bushels
Barley and rye . do
Oats do
Wool, pounds
Oorn, ...... • .bushels
Butter, pounds
Flour, barrels
Hides, pounds
Cattle, head
' Lime,. buehels
Hogs and sheep, head
BHck, M
Farming impl'ts, tons
Zinc ore, do
Lead, do
Salt, barrels. ...........
Flax seed, . . .bushels
Posts and wood, cords
Goal, tons
Oxide sine, . .ponuda.
Hercbandiae, . . ;ton8
MisoeUAo^ous (spelter), pounds. . .
$820,000 00
$16,325 88
1,650 00
923 26
84,219 57
$820,000 00
$102,118 71
$95,929 71
$27,808 94
2,526 13
18,510 50
12,884 89
11,168 60
6,999 96
8,097 22
9,440 29
4,228
7,492,870
628,620
217,688
49,494
841,700
62,680
48,660
188,85<>
6,258
193,660
8,840
1,086
24,420
104
880
8,442
1,427
8,892
89,400
891
7,475
978,010
5,107
680,680
$92,860 98
((
T8
XI. Number of through p&ssenfi^er 6 , 88t
Number of way passengers 8,462
Rate per mile of through pass'grB. 6 cts.
Rate per mile of waj passengers. . 5 ets. ^.
XIIT. Number of emplojes injured 1
XIY. The cause of injuries is as follows :
Gravel traid Off track.
XY. Of the foregoing accidents none have arisen from carelessness or neg-
ligence of employes on the road.
Stats of Wisconsin — Oounfy of Dam— 8$.
1, 6.W. Cobb, Secretary and Superintendent of the Mineral Point railroad, do
solemnly swear, that the foregoing report has been made from the best sources
of information at my disposal, and that the several matters therein set forth
are correct and true, to the best of my knowledge, information and belief.
So help me God.
GEORGK W. COBB,
Seerttary.
Subscribed and sworn to before me, this 2d day of February, 1869.
T. W. GIBBS,
Notary Public,
ANNUAL REPOJetT
Of HhetnerntiQnt of the ^^SUhoygan and Fond du Lac RaUroad Company f^* being
a Touroad company in (Ae $kiie of Ifuconnn, durina the year ending on the ihit'
ty-finiday of Veeember^ 1868, made to the etoekholdtra or eaid company^ in aO"
eo/rdanee With theproemone of chapter 91, of the Qeneral LauM of 1808.
87 miles.
L Whole length of road operated by this company.
Weight of rail per yard (average) 62 pounds.
U. Amount of capital stock subscribed . . |1 , 250 ,000 00
Amount of capital stock paid 748, lOO 00
$l^998^100_00
in. Ooflt of road and equlpu«]it. . . • |986,200 00
IT. Amount of indebtedness.
First mortgage bonds ootstandlttg . $2M, 600 00
Floating debt 50,000 00
-^ f814,000 00
I K I 1 1 fci
74
**D." — Railroad* — Sheboygan and Fonddu La4 — oontinned.
»
y. Receipts from the following sources:
From passengers $11,82174
From express companies ) i fr koi ^n
From freight j" 17,0Z1 4U
From other sources (prop, sold) .... 2 , 907 06
$32,260 19
YI. Amount of gross earnings in the state
of Wisconsin $29,848 14
YIl. Expenditures.
For repairs of road $2,876 41
For buildings 167 87
For engines.... 77L 66
For cars 995 68
For fuel 2,162 22
For wages of employes 10,190 14
For salaries exceeding one thou-
sand dollars (one) 1 ,142 80
Fortaxes 1,688 94
For new construction (not adjusted)
For other purposes 16,189 68
$86,078 86
VIII. Amount due the corporation (mails) $917 66
IX. Loss to the company from casualty $100 00
X. Amount of freight reduced to
tons, except animals. Tons. Lbs.
Lumber '%. 2 , 845 1 , 674
Wheat(71,162 bushels) 2,134 1,220
Oats(l,169 bushels) 18 1,408
Corn (S,844 bushels) 110 640
Flour (in barrels and sacks). . 685 744
Cattle, 20 head
Hogs and sheep, 6 head
Farming implements 96 604
Iron...., 96 126
Coal 58 1,120
Merchandise 667 942
Miscellaneous 6 , 906 1 , 985 Tons. Lbs.
12,919 812
XI. Number of through passengers 6 ,025
Number of way patoengers 19,826
Rate per mile of through passengers. . • . : 4^ cents.
Rate per mile of way passengers 4^ cents.
XIL Number of diridends declared
Xin. Number of passengers and others killed.
76
* • D. '' — Railroads — Wettem Union — oontinned .
JLIY. The cause of death is as follows :
A man over 70 years of age trying to get on a mov-
ing train after leaving the station.
St ATI OF WiscoxsCT — 0<mniy of Sheboygan -ss.
We, Edwin Slade, secretary, F. R. Townsend, treaearer, and Harrison Bar-
rett, superintendent of the Sheboygan and Fond du Lac railroad company,
do each of as solemnly swear, that the foregoing report has been made from
the best sources of information at our disposal, and that the several matters
therein set forth are correct and true, to the best of oar knowledge, infor-
mation and belief. So help us God.
EDWIN SLADE,
Seeniary.
. F. B. TOWNPEND,
Tre€uurer.
HABBISON BARRETT,
JSttperirUendent
Subscribed and sworn to before me, this 80th day of Marcli, 1869.
J. DILLINGHAM,
Notary Public,
ANNUAL REPORT
Of ths operaHotu of the " Western Union RaUroad company^ " being a raXtroad
eompanv in the State of Wieconeiny during the year ending on the tAirty-Jirat day
ofbeeemher, 1868, made to the atockholdere of said company ^ in accordance wi&
(he proviaione of chapter 91, of the general lawe o/1858.
Miles.
L Whole length of road operated bythis company from Racine,
Wis., to Port Byron, Ills 180
Length of main line from Kacine, Wis. to Beloit, Wis. 68 7-10
Weight of rail per yard, 59 pounds.
H. Amount of capital stock subscribed :
Common stock 12,707,698 88
Preferred stock 560,000 00
Amoont of capital stock paid 8,267,693 88
— 18,267,698 88
m. Cost of road and equipment, (items not given) |7, 627, 542 81
rV- AmoTOt of indebtedness:
^wtmortgage $5,000,000 00
Flotting debt, (caHed) 160,000 00
— , $5,150,000 00
76
** D." — Railroadi-^ Western Umon — continued.
y. Receipts from the follow! Qg sources :
From paaeeogers |191 ,298 84
From mails.. 18,000 00
From express companies 14 ,000 00 . . . <
From freight 552,079 20
From other sources, (rent) 418 88
1755. 786 42
Yl. AmountofgroBS earnings in the State
of Wisconsin, 68,764-180,080 of
$755, 7«6 42 1288,698 38
Vil. Espenditures .
For repairs, of road $116,178 81
For buildings 2,681 40
For engines 43,804 78
For cars 65 ,586 20
For fuel 99,376 88
For wages of employes 115,793 SO
For salaries exceeding $1,000.. 40 638 83
For taxes 41 , 164 85
For interest 121,214 40
For new construction 69 ,884 27
$700,517 72
Vin. Amount due the corporation ,. $17, 809 82
IX. Loss to the company from casualty $1 , 468 04
X. Amount of freight reduced to tons,
except animals : . tons. lbs.
Lumber 86 ,028 920
Wheat 82,856 780
Oats 10,784 1,024
Corn 19,325 684
Flour 8,462
Cattle, hogs and sheep 6 , 747 1 , 320
Farming implements 8,160 962
Coal 16,741 218
Merchandize 10,882 068
Misoellaneous 11,943 244
160,481 106
XI. Number of through passengers 186
Number of way passengers 212 ,880
Rate per mile of through passengers 8^ cents.
Bate per mile of way passengers .81 cents .
77
*''D"'^Bailroads — Superior and StaU Xtne-^-oantinned.
Xni. Number of passengere and others kiUed 2
Number of employee killed 1
Number of passengers and others injured None.
Number of employee injured None.
XIV. The cause of deaths ia as follows :
Passenger getting on night train while in motion. Grossing tracks-
deceased partially blin(^ and quite deaf. Employe killed —
fell from top of car while in motiou.
XY. Of the foregoing accidents none have arisen from carelessness or neg-
ligence of employes on the road.
State of Wisconsin — County of JRacine — ss .
We, Wra. V. Baker, secretary and treasurer, and Robt, C. Tate, super-
intendent of the Western Union Railroad company, do each of us solemnly
swear, that the foregoing report has been made from the best sources of
information at our disposal, and that the Beveral matters therein set forth
are correct and true, to the best of our knowledge, information and belief.
So help usGod.
WM. V. BAKER,
Secretary and Treasurer.
R. C. TATE,
Superwiendeni,
Subscribed and sworn to before me, this 26th day of February, 1869.
HENRY T. FULLER,
Noiary Puiltie.
THE ANNUAL REPORT
€f the' *8itptrw and State Line Railroad Oompany,'* to the atockhokten^ far the
year ending Beeember 31«(, 1868 :
Bespectftiny submits that daring the past year the affairs of the company
bave been strengthened by the aceession of new members, whose counsels
and means will lend fresh vigor and impulse to the enterprise in hand.
The management of the road has passed into their control, and measnreB
bare been taken looking to the early accomplishment of the purpose for
which this eomptny was Incorporated.
Wo ***J* '•^o to expect that the present year will inaugurate the build-
ing of this nilway, and that the work will be pressed with all reasonable en-
ergy* ^^^" ^^ desired connection is made with the Mississippi riyer.
78
•* D.^^-^Railroadi-^ Superior and State Line — sontinaed.
At twenty-five miles from Superior the State Line railroad intersects the
line of the Mississippi and Lake Superior railroad, of which thirty (30) miles
from Saint Paal, are now running—the whole to be finished, as it is under-
stood, to Duluth, in Minnesota, by the year 1870.
To the point of intersection the Superior route has been ca^^efully examin-
ed, estimated and found to possess all the requisites which command approv-
al, as to alignment, grade, material and other incidents in the economy of
construction. In distance to the common point above mentioned, it has the
advantage over the Duluth line, of a| least four miles. In all other respects •
it is fair to say, that a comparison results in still greater advantages in favor
of the State Line or Superior route. But the proper aim, it seems to us, is
to assert the supremacy of our own position by actual demonstration upon
the ground, rather than to derogate anythiug from the well-meant, genuine
enterprises of others, which may tend in a different direction. It is propos-
ed, on the part of Douglas county, to aid our road in some liberal and ap*
propriato manner, as by the issue of county bonds, bearing legal interest,8nd
having twenty years or more to run. Such aid comes in good time,
and cannot be better bestowed. The points towards which ^he Superior and
State Line road bears, namely : west and southwest, must always remain car-
dinal in the history of communications between the surrounding country and
Lake Superior. These are the courses in which trade and population move
as by instinct, and nature has not been backward in accommodating the char-
acter of the country, its ri«e and fall, and other traits, to precisely the wants
of the great masses, who are to use for all time the channels of direct and
easy transit and travel, east and west, by the line of the Great Lakes.
The pledge of credit spoken of is the bcit evidence of the prevailing con-
victions of people resident, as to the direction of the thoroughfare which is
now imperatively demanded, and this cannot but impart confidence to capi-
talists, to whom we look for an advance of the ready money required to
bnild and equip the road in charge.
The investment will react upon the community immediately interested, and
so change its material condition for the better, as to enable any additional
weight of taxation to be borne with less difficulty than is now felt in sup-
porting the ordinary local expenses of government, for with a railroad duUt^
property will stand a higher assessment, and personal income will he drawn
from full and remunerative employment of individuals in a great diversity of
pursuits.
The State Line railroad company has recently organized under the laws of
Minnesota a continuation of its line from the State boundary to an intersec-
tion with the final location of the Mississippi and Lake Superior railroad — a
copy of the articles of association is herewith submitted. For a particu-
lar showing of that portion of the route incorporated in Minnesota, reference
is made to the map accompanying the annual report of this company for 1867.
In conclusion, before passing to the more formal parts of this report, we
desire to say that the idea of our road was conceived many years ago, when
it was more a theory than a thing to be presently realized ; that the idea has
kept exact pace with the intervening period, and has gathered force year
after year, until it is now penetrated with life and power, which must ere long
develop into existence all that we aimed at and expected. If it has tried
our tenacity of purpose and taxed our endurance in awaitinc so long the
slow results in this case, there is, after all, the satisfaction of knowing that
the object for which this company was formed was a most worthy one, and is
about to vindicate itself by being accomplished throagh the ageaoy and in
the manner It was promised.
CI
D," — Railroad$ — Superior and State i/tne— continued.
In pnraaaDce of the statutes reqairing this report, the following is present-
ed, exhibiting :
The capital stock actually subscribed $00,000 00
Amount paid thereon../ 2,000 00
The whole cost of the road, expended in saryey, cutting out, &c. . 2,000 00
Bight of way--donated.
ISAAC I. MOORE,
• R. G. COBURN,
I. W. GATES,
Directors,
Statx or Wiscoxsis — County of DougU»-^M.
Irvin W. Gates, Secretary, and Isaac I. Moore, Superintendent of the Su-
perior and State Line railroad company, being each duly sworn, say that the
foregoing report is true, except as to those matters t^ierein stated on informa-
tion and belief, and as to those matters each for himself says that he believes
it to be true.
I. W. GATES,
SecreUary,
I. I. MOORE,
8uperinimdeKL
PubFcribed and sworn to before me this 14th day of January, 1869.
HIRAM HATES,
drcmi Court CommMontr y^ and for the County of Doufflae, Wie.
80
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84
APPENDIX " F."
TOTAL NUMBER OF MARRIAGES reported, recorded <md
indexed in the office of the Secretary of State. Thi$ inclvdee
all marriaget of which any record has been sent to this office up
to December 81, 1868.
Adams 851
Brown , 1,881
Buffalo 284
Burnett 2
Calumet 86
Chippewa 16
Clark ^ 81
Columbia 2 , 808
Crawford 1,210
Dane 6,419
Dodge 8,865
Door * 186
Douglas 54
Dunn 896
Eau Claire 826
Fond du Lao 8,288
Grant 6,607
Oreen S , 888
Green Lake 442
Iowa. 2,918
Jackson 280
Jefferson .- 8,980
Juneau 768
Kewaunee 866
Kenosha 1 , 511
La Crosse 1,229
LaFayette 261
Manitowoc 1 , 859
Marathon 57
Marquette 289
Milwaukee 6,042
Monroe 795
Oconto 197
Outagamie 197
Osaukee 1,897
Pepin 182
Pierce 516
Polk 99
Portage 219
Bacine 8,4S6
Bichland 198
Bock 6,075
<«
85
F." — Total manber of marri<ige$f ii&e.^-oontinued.
St Oroix 468
Sank 2,266
Shawano ^2
Sheboygan 2 , 076
Trempealeao. 299
Vernon , 888
Walworth 1,866
Washington ^ , 1,896
Waukesha. 2,680
Wanpaca 960
Waushara 80S
Winnebago 1 , 886
Wood. 186
Tool 76,869
86
APPENDIX " a."
LIST OF INGOBPORATIONS organized under the General
Lawi of this State during the year ending Sept. 30j 1869.
Fort Howard Foundry akd Machirb Works ; organized Xot. 9, 1868. A.
Whitney, President.
Wilkinb' IsLiND IxPROTEMBNT JLND Booif GoMPAXT; Organized Feb. 8, 1869.
George A. Buffington, President.
Excelsior Bei Hitx CoafPAMT ; oi^anized Feb. 4, 1869. R. Z. Mason, Presi-
dent.
Brewers' Protsctiyk Insuramce Compant of the West ; organized March 28,
1869. Jacob Oberman, President; Joseph Schlitz, Secretary.
Uhiov Dock Compant ; organized April 29, 1869. bylvester Judd, President ;
£. S. Miner, Secretary.
Lancaster Woolen Mill Compant ; organized May 14, 1869. Addison Burr,
President
Wisconsin Cheese Press and Drainer Compant ; organized July 18, 1869. S.
B. Hammond, President.
Wisconsin Gas Compant ; organized August 17, 1869. Ellis Doty, President
Berlin Woolen Mill Compant; organized August 18, 1869. D. W. Carbart,
President
87
APPENDIX "H."
LIST OF RELIGIOUS, MUSICAL AND LITERARY SO-
CI £ TIES, organized vnder the General Laws of this State,
during the year ending September 80, 1869.
FiitsT SocuETT OF SPIRITUALISTS, of thc citj of Milwaukee; organized Novem-
ber 28, 1868.
FiEST VsTHODiST Church AiiD SOCIETY, of Blooiiier Prairie ; organized Decem-
ber 17, 1868.
Pnscs CouiCTT Bible Sogixtt ; organized Aagust 24, 1868.
Youifo Hen's Library Association, of La Grosae; organized December 16,
1868.
Old School French Presbyterian Gonoreoation, of Lincoln; organized Jan-
uary 29, 1869.
HkNvMonex Manner Ghoir and Music ; organized July 1, 1869.
MsHoifORSs Deutcher Mannerchoir ; organized July 10, 1869.
¥iB8T Spiritual Society, of Beloit; organized August 2, 1669.
FiuT UxiTERSALisT Church, of Oshkosh ; organized August 14, 1869.
First Gervan Etanqrlical Rspormed Ghurch, of the town of Greenfield ; or-
ganized August 22, 1869.
First Gerbiam Presbyterian Ghurch, of the city of Beloit; organized Sep-
tember 25, 18tJ9.
88
APPENDIX "I."
ACCOUNTS AUDITED under Chapter 48, Section 4, of the
General Laws of 1866, during the year ending September 80,
1869, except ordinary labor about the Capitol,
Bate.
To whom.
For what.
Amount.
1868.
8
16
15
16
16
11
17
28
5
10
14
20
Oct.
Oct
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov. 23
Nov. 27
Nov 30
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
1869.
Jan. 6
JaD. 5
Jan. 6
Jan. 5
1
2
10
11
17
19
19
21
21
21
21
28
27
29
81
81
T. Pupcell
Danning & Sumner. .
Wm. J. Park & Co..
N. T. Martin
Wm. T. Fish
W. P. Towers'
J. W. Sumner k Oo .
Carl Schmidt
J. T. Rjerson
Walworth & Co
W. P. Towers
Wm. J. Jones
Bunker k Vroman . .
Sorrenson & Fredrk*D
Thomas Regan
W. P. Towers
J. P. Spencer
Thomas Regan
J. D.Noble
Wm. T. Fish
Walter Deards
T. Purcell
0. &N. W. R'y Co..
Daniel Delany
£. Morden
J. Schweinern
Andrew Sexton
Asa Burgess
Fisher & Reynolds. . .
Thomas Regan
E. Sharpe £ Go
Uoseley L Bro
Dunning & Sumner. .
T. Purcell
Wayne Ramsay & Co . '
Labor with team
Merchandise
Wrapping paper
Inked ribbons
Mason work, inc. labor and mat.
Painting, inc. labor and material
M'dse, oils, paints, &c
Repairing presses, locks, key8,&c
Steam fixtures
do
Painting, inc. labor and material
Freight
Lumber and labor
do
Labor, gas and steam fixtures . .
Painting sen. and ass., inc. mat.
Plastering, inc labor and mat'l .
Steam pump and steam fixtures.
Wood
Masonry, inc. labor and material.
Weather strips
Labor with team
Transportation
Brooms
Repairing pumps
Ice
Lumber
Lumber and labor
FurnUure and upholstery
Labor and gas fixtures. . .
Plastering, mo. labor and mat'l.
Wrapping paper
MMse, oils, paints, kc,
Labor with team
Hardware and labor. . .
17 00
409 91
7 42
2 60
612 07
667 62
26 70
81 90
43 05
22 96
497 84
76
49 66
28 66
56 44
449 87
190 76
469 91
86 00
44 SI
1 80
42 00
8 76
16 00
20 60
126 00
122 22
40 19
107 14
69 06
lo9 09
64 76
802 26
28 00
162 24
8»
«l
L" — Aeeawds audiUdt <6c.— continued.
Date.
To whom.
For what
Amount
1869.
Jan. 8 W. P. Towers
Jan. 14 M. 0. Stewart
Jan. 18 Noe),Soirel&Antoine
Jan. 19 S. Klauber
Jan. 26 Dan. Delanj
Jan. 26 N. B. Crampton
Jan. 28 Andrew Sexton
Jan. 80 T. Pupcell
Jan. AO Tbomaa Regan
Feb. 10 H. A. Adams & Co...
Feb. 12 Fisher & Reynolds . .
Feb. 12 W. H. Worden
Feb. 19 W. P. Towers
Feb. 19 W. P. Towers
Mar. 1 Thomas Regan
Mar. 1 T. Parcell
Mar. 6 R. L. Gar lick
Mar. 6 L. L. Lee
Mar. 21' W. Askew & Son. . . .
Mar. 26 E. Worden
Mar 26 Carl Schmidt
Mar. 29 T. Purcell
Mar. 80 Wajne Ramsay & Co.
Apr. 1 Danning & Sumner. .
Apr. 2 Thomas Regan
Apr. 't Botterfield & Lyon . .
Apr. 23 i^orrenson A^Fredrk'u
Apr. 28 John Roerber ....*..
May 1 T. Purcell
May 14 W. H. Worden
May 18 U. 6. Norton
May 29 A.G. Beebe
May 29 A G. Beebe
June 1 Wm. T. Fish
June 5 Hastie & Robbins . .
Jane 5 Hartford Boiler In. Co
June 22 Mrs. S. £. Jones. . . .
June 25 L. R. Roeder
Jane 26 A. A. Meredith
June 28 J. A. McGee
Jane 29 MoseloT k Bro
June 29 J. D. Noble & Co. . . .
June SO S. Klauber k Co. . . .
June 30 Thomas Regan
Jnly 9 Moseley k Bro
July 10 Dan. Delany
July 12 E.Morden
July 24 C. &N. W. R'y Co..
Aug. 7 C. & N. W. R*y Co . .
Aug. 14 Bunker k Vroman . .
Aug. 14 Mrs. G. H. Brock . . .
Aug. 20 Conklin, Gray k Co.*
Painting and varnishing furnit'r
Repairing wheelbarrows
Plate glass
Carpets, oil cloth, &c
Brooms
Blaoksmithing
Lumber
Labor with team « . . . .
Labor and gas fixtures
Filing stamps
Furniture and upholstering ....
Soap
Material for painting
Labor, painting
liabor, gas and steam fixtures. . . .
Labor with team
Crockery ware
Steam water gauges
Repairing heating apparatus. . . .
Repairing well
Locks, keys, kc
Labor with team
Labor and hardware
Merchandise
Gas and steam fixtures
Repairing steam pump
Carpenter work
BlacksmiUiiUi^
Labor witn team
Soap
Repairing clocks
Maps of U. S
R. R. map
Masonry
fainting, inc. labor and material.
Insurance on boilers
Making towels
Rugs
Reyenue stamps
Chair springs
Twine and wrapping paper
Wood
Merchandise
Labor and gas fixtures
Wrapping paper
Brooma
Repairing well
Freight on carpets
do
Lumber
Hemp dusters
Coal
1643 04
18 60
67 22
887 18
17 00
77 00
6 80
68 00
366 76
38 00
60 78
8 00
104 86
230 88
86 10
78 60
65 76
800 00
9 00
18 00-
38 80
78 60
141 81
118 88
49 46
7 00
17 66
2 90
28 00
4 (K)
26 50
6 00
2 60
7 88
16 66
78 76
4 86
160 00
80 00
14 00
67 77
9 00
46 97
84 64
8 26
8 00
6.00
7 98
12 86
198 82
13 20
6,686 80
90
''I." — Aecaunti avditedf c^c— oontinued.
Date.
To whom.
1869.
Aug. 26 0. k N. W. R'y Oo. .
Aug. 26 T. E. Bird
Aug. 26 0. & N. W. R'y Co. .
Aug. 80 Bo wen Bl'k Furu Co.
Sept. 4 J. N. Jones
Sept. 4 DuDniD^ & Sumner. .
Sept. 10 Wayne Ramsay & Co.
Sept 15 N. B. Crampton
Sept. 15 Frank & Burgess. . . .
Sept. 15 T. Purcell
Sept. 20 Bunker & Yroman .
Sept 22 0. & N. W. R'y Co. .
For what.
Transportation
Valve fitting machine. . . ..
Transportation
Lumber
Rabber packing
Merchandise
Labor and merchandise. . . . .
Biacksmithing
Lumber
Labor wi th team
Lumber
Transportation
Amount.
$7 63
16
00
S
85
12
90
2
00
111
30
185
57
2
00
48
61
8
75
284
S5
12
21
$15,865 03
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96
APPENDIX «'L."
TABULAR STATEMENT of votes polled for members of Conr
grets in the several congressional districts of the State of WiS'
consin at an election held in the several towns, wards and elee^
tion precincts in the several counties comprising said tongres*
sional districts, on the Tuesday succeeding the first Monday , being
the third day of November^ A. D. 1868.
FIRST CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
OountieB.
Kenosha. .
Milwaukee
Racine . . .
Walworth
Waakesba
Totals
Halbert £.
Paine.
1,528
6,785
8,124
4,192
2,884
17,518
Alexander
Mitchell.
1,195
9,885
1,931
1,669
8,004
17,084
Scat
SECOND CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
Counties.
Oolumbla.
Dane*....
Jefferson .
Rook
Totals
Beig. F.
Hopkins.
8,862
6,786
8,189
5,566
18,888
John
Winans.
1,898
4,8o6
8,756
2,149
12,659
Scat
^George Maloney, 1.
97
**h,^'' ''^Statement of votes /or members of (7on^re««^-contianed.
THIRD CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
Counties.
Crawford..
Grant
Green.. ...
Iowa
La Fayette
Richland .,
Sank
Totals
Amasa
Cobb.
1,099
4,630
2,777
2,328
2,198
1,618
8,253
17, '908
T. H. F.
Passmore.
1,187
2,069
1,802
1,975
2,167
1,103
1,8«9
11,162
Scat
FOURTff CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
Counties.
Dodge
Fond da Lac
Ozaakee
Sbcbojgan. .
Washington
Totals .
L.F.Fri8b?.
8,644
4,712
676
8,088
1,236
]8,206
Charles A.
EI dredge.
5,696
4,486
1,991
2,478
3,087
17,688
Scat
8
4
• • • •
FIFTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
Counties.
Brown
Calumet
Door
Green Lake
Kewaunee
Jf aoitowoc
MarqneUe
Oeooto
Outagamie
8hawano
Waapaca.
Waushara
Winnebago
ToUla
7 (App.) S«c. Of Btatx.
Philetus
Sawyer.
1,886
978
646
1,823
628
2,048
636
766
1,490
827
1,980
1,780
4,693
19,622
Joseph
Vilas.
1,947
1,147
161
786
875
8,204
962
460
1,796
205
918
;«49
2,745
16,584
Scat
8
[Doo. U]
98
••L." — Statement of vote* for fitemhen of Congre9% — eontinaed.
SIXTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
Adams
Ashland
Buffalo
Burnett*
Bayfield
Cfaippewaf . . .
Clark
Douglas
Dunn
Dallas!
Eau Claire...
Jackson
Juneau
La Crosse
Marathon
Monroe
Pepin
Pierce
Polk
Portage
St. Croix
Trempealeang ,
Vernon
Wood
Totals
Counties.
C. C.Wash
burn.
952
8
,092
78
20
674
410
72
,181
,280
,062
,43!»
,857
208
,947
63^
,862
828
,229
,280
,198
,240
400
21 287
Albert O.
Ellis.
827
81
462
5
24
644
140
74
849
714
869
1,128
1,889
^88
1,266
220
• 680
141
748
820
267
626
460
ll,48!i
Seal
* • •
• • •
. • •
48
. * • a
. • a •
2
I a
I •
1
48
^Rejected on account of informality,
included In Dnnn connty.
tJobn Ramsey, 4&
fC. M. BiUt, 1.
»»
APPENDIX «'M."
TABULAR ST A TEMENT of the votes polled for Chief Jw-
tice of the Supreme Court of the State of Wisconsin, at an
election held in the several tovmSf wards and election precincts
in the several cotaUies of said state, on the first Tuesday, 5e-
ing the sixth day of Aprils A, D, 1869.
CouDties.
Adams
Ashland ....
Barron ....
Bayfield
Brown
Buffalo
Bamet^.
Calamet . . . .
Chippewa* .
Clark
ColniDbia . . .
Crairfordf . .
Dane
Dodge
Door
Dpngl*8 ....
Dann
Eao Claire . .
Fond da Lac
Grant
Green
Green Lake.
Iowa
Jackeoo ....
JTeffenon....
Jonean
Kewaanee . .
Kenoeba^ . . .
La Croeee . . .
La Fayette..
Kanitowoe . .
Marathon . . .
Marqoette...
Milwaukee . .
Luther S.
Dixon.
1
6
8
2
2
2
4
1
1
2
2
8
881
20
41
29
,122
,021
16
,682
496
824
,678
,288
,694
,116
694
2
,028
,817
,378
,954
,610
,421
,122
778
,678
,820
688
,892
,416
,498
,860
620
242
,492
A. A. A.
Butler.
8
2
1
8,609
OQ
8
8
. • a .
2
8
87
2.
8
66-
7.fr.
2
2
2
2
1
1
4
1
2
«S. G. Byan. 404.
tM.H. Cothien,44.
tLotherH. Dixon, TW.
100
<*M." — Statement of votes polled /or Okie/ Justice, cfcc— con.
Gounties.
Luther S.
DizoD.
A. R. R.
Butler.
OQ
Monroe
Oconto
Oatagamie . .
Ozankee . . . .
Pepin
Pierce
Polli
Portage
Racine
Richland . . .
Rook
St. Oroix...
Sank
Shawano. . . .
Sheboygan . .
Trempealeau
Vernon
Walworth...
Washington .
Waukesha . .
Waupaoa . . .
Waushara ..
Winnebago .
Wood
Total
1,808
•763
1,078
1,684
560
1,440
268
1,148
2,658
1 , 572
8,718
1,609
2,842
409
3,958
1,025
1,682
2,580
880
2,206
1,265»
1,507
8,674
216
100,945
808
1,486
....
■ . • •
15
8
66
955
B • • •
1
1
,
2
7
24
28
15
110
2
« • • «
4
18
1
• • • •
2
6,428
826
101
APPENDIX "N.
99
TABUL iR STATEMENT of the votes polled for Judge of the
Cireuit Court of the Second Judicial Circuit of the State of
Wieconein^ at an election held in the several towns, wards and
election precincts in the several Counties comprising said Judi-
cial Circuit, on the first Tuesday, being the sixth day of April,
A. D. 1869.
Counties
Milwaukee
Waokeaha
Totals
David W.
Small.
Alpha 0.
May.
Scat
6,168
2,449^
8,801
2,09'7
7,61T
5,898
• • • •
fill
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107
APPENDIX '•Q.''
STATEMENT of Cash ReceipU and Claims paid in Wiseofuin
dttring the year ending December 81, 1868. by Life Innwaaiee
Companies transacting business in this State.
Gompaoies.
iEtDa Life
AochoT Life
Asbury Life
Atluilic Mutaal Life
BrookWn Life
Charter Oak Life
ConDecttcut Mottial Life. . .
Continental Life
Seooomical Mutual Life. . . .
Equitable Life
Oermanja Life
Globe Mutual Life
Great Western Mataal Life.
Gvardian Mutual Life
Hahnemann Life
Bartford Life
Home Life
Knickerbocker Life
Manhauan Life
Maaaachusettn Mutual Life . .
Metropolitan Life
Mutual Life, (N.Y.)
Mutual Life, (Chic.)
Mutual Benefit Life
Kat'onal Life
New En^and Mutual Life. .
MewYorkLife
North Western Mutual Life.
North America Life
Penn Mutual Life*
PhoBDix Mntual Life
Secnritj Life
St. Lonia Mutual Life*
TraTeleref
UniTeraal Life
Washington Life
World Mutual Life
Gash
receipts.
$60,178
1,896
120
2,008
5,986
86,670
86,653
1,096
629
45,912
25,586
9,686
187
8,192
8,106
459
40,171
819
8,472
8,178
282
180,181
4,880
8,778
7,778
28,336
64,082
428,287
6,219
59
00
91
Si)
45
84,
44
86
86
12
02
90
50
19
86
11
64
28
80
18
88
89
86
56
19
70
04
79
02
87,168
1,165
22
21
80,335
29,177
2(t,932
649
81
78
42
20
$1,174,102 82
Claims paid.
$16,860 80
500 00
18,500 00
6,807 08
8,500 00
9,000 00
9^666*00
9,600 00
2,000 00
46,685 27
'566*66
18,700 00
101,000 00
4,200 00
6,848 54
6,850 16
1,000 00
$252,946 85
*TnmMcted no bnslnets prior to January 1, 1660.
tlndndes accident budneas.
108
APPENDIX "B.
9f
STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS AND LOSSES in Wiscotir
sin by ■ Fire Insurance Companies transacting business in
this State, for the year ending December 81, 1868.
Companies.
Wisconsin Govpanibs —
Dodge County Mutual
German Mutual
Germantown Farmers* Mutual
Herman Farmers* Mutual. . . .,
Madison Mutual
Milwaukee* ,
Milwaukee Mechanics* Mutual
Rock River
GOVPANTKS PROM OTHER StATES —
JStna, Hartford
JEtna, New York
Albany City
American Exchange Fire. . .
Astor Fire
Atlantic Fire
Buffalo City
Buckeye
Capital City
Charter Oak Fire
Citv Fire
Cleveland
Commerce
Commercial Fire
Commercial Mutual
Oontinental
Connecticut Fire
Corn Exchange
Detroit Fire and Marine . . .
Enterprise Fire and Marine.
Excelsior Fire.<
Fireman's
Fulton Fire ...^
Germania Fire
Hartford Fire
Hanover Fire
Bide and Leather
Receipts.
$62,648 44
9,094 67
18,407 98
686 56
118,618 42
55,886 86
100,631 91
21 , 108 20
$386,588 54
$182
3
15
8
8
7
21
1
8
15
7
6
. 9
5
27
5
7
1
24
8
6
7
15
88
16
,542 62
,012 81
,510 79
431 03
,553 26
,287 28
,267 22
,674 48
,665 80
,009 87
,707 81
,700 48
,873 97
,243 74
,294 46
,246 10
,024 05
,092 67
,771 99
,332 34
,420 96
,221 90
,117 90
,912 08
,236 77
,912 08
10 80
Losses.
$22,608 94
1,763 98
6,109 25
81,091 60
27,179 11
26,476 04
16,905 82
$180,184 64
$47,916 61
16,964 02
247 08
3,481 60
1,241 01
26,862 20
82 66
12,800 24
893 14
8,068 49
1,290 28
649 24
6,002 62
3,948 99
8,654 78
17,338 81
1,611 34
204 61
7,608 69
84,161 87
7,608 69
•This company has alnce failed.
109
*'R." — Staiement qfreeetptt and losses in Tftfcofiftnr— continued.
Gompanies.
Coicpakhs trom other Statks— eon^nued
Home, New York
Home, New Haveo
Howard
Imperial Fire
iDsurance Company of North Amerioa. . . .
iDternaliODal
Irving Fire ^
Lamar Fire
Liyerpool and London acd Globe, U. S.
branch
Lorillard Fire
Lumberman's
Manhattan
Market Fire
Merchants*, Chicago
Merchaotfl', Hartford
Merchants', Providence
Mercantile Mutual
Mutual .^ J
National ,'
Narraganset Fire and Marine
New AmPterdam Fire
Niagara Fire
North British and Mercantile, U. S. branch
North American Fire, Hartford
North American Fire, New Tork
Pacific
Pbcsniz, Hartford
Pheniz, Brooklyn
Providence, Washington
Putnam Fire
Qaeen
Republic, Chicago
Bepublic Fire, New York
Becnrity
Springfield Fire and Marine
Standard Fi re
Tradesmen's Fire
United States Fire and Marine
Washington ,
Western !.......
Wlnnesheik , , .
Yonkers and New York Fire -
Receipts.
Losses.
$U1
62
8
89
25
6
9
14
88
15
17
1
10
9
4
2
11
58
15
82
8
2
4
5
6
28
17
9
186 59
868 62
5V5 55
542 25
801 92
764 66
776 97
502 12
161 66
840 41
570 80
299 18
806 68
197 22
410 01
578 15
066 60
681 84
880 14
248 70
912 08
548 48
110 47
816 80
241 08
640 60
70«) 64
269 69
686 46
842 51
912 08
878 67
174 20
266 29
089 41
172 17
077 08
450 12
510 12
819 88
$1,274,885 87
$69,786 01
88,086 89
126 08
22^888 49
14,787 99
2,562 89
121 00
11,068 95
6,292 68
10,292 28
12,878 16
8,680 74
,9,854 44
11,528 16
1,100 68
7,608 69 *
8,728 70
7,428 42
8,498 19
19,900 22
24,980 91
2,916 06
17,616 17
20,782 18
7,608 69
64,782 66
2,062 49
2.508 00
1,826 82
29,627 19
1,088 60
2,079 72
$629,156 67
110
QQ
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166,882 71
in. iNcom— continued.
Amount of cash received for premiums other than
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Amount of premium notes received other than in
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Amount of premium notes received other than in
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Amount of premium notes received other than in
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The amount of interest received from claims due
COmnanv in Wisconsin
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AlOTOTAL REPORT
or THE
STATE TREASURER •
Of TBI
STATE OF WISCONSIN,
roB THl
FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 80, 1869.
Offioi 01 Statb Tbbasitbib,
Madison, October 10, 1869.
To Hii Exodleiioy, Luoius Faibohud,
Oavernor of the State of Wiseomin :
Bib :^In oonformity with the laws of the State, I have the honor
to lahmit herewith a statement of the condition of the Treaaury,
with the receipts and disborsements of the Beyeral fdnds daring the
fiscal year ending September 80, 1869.
The balance in the General Fand at the commencement of the
fiscal year was $44, 946 88
The receipts into the General Fund duriog the year, from all
sources, have been 874 ,996 70
$919,942 08
The disbursements from the General Fund have been 919 , S72 83
Leaving a balance of |569 75
The balance remaining in the Treasury at the close of the fiiscal
year 1868 was |158,880 68
Distributed among the sereral funds as follows:
General Fund $44, 946 88
School Fund 1,418 82
University Fund 1,498 14
Normal School Fund 6,416 28
Drainage Fund 28,462 08
Agricultural College Fund 618 88
Experimental Farm Fund 4,460 67
Swamp Land Fund 29 91
Deposit Fund 6,666 98
Allotment Fund 1 , 961 80
V ili tary Road Funtl 1 , 4 60 67
Commissioners* Contingent Fund • 866 88
Delinquent Tax Fund 6,898 10
Special Drainage Fund 600 00
Fox and Wisconsin River Improvement Co. Fund 28,971 16
University Fund Income 2,148 48
Normal School Fund Income 21 , 792 60
Agricultural College Fund Income 2,864 69
Whitewater Normal School Building Fund 968 68
Platteville Normal School Building Fund 2 , 1 76 62
I— ^— 1^
$166,490 46
Deduct the following Funds, overpaid :
School Fund Income $110 88
Swamp Land Fund Income 49 00 •
Sturgeon Bay Canal Fund 2,600 00
■ 2,669 88
TotaKbalance in the Treasury, Sept. 80, 1868 $1 68 , 830 68
The receipts of the Treasury, during the past year, including
the above J^alance, amount to $1,689,766 67
And the disbursements to 1,888,820 27
Leaving in the Treasuij the sum of $166,986 40
8
To tbe credit of the seyeral funds, as follows :
GenewJPund |569 76
School Fund 15,094 47
University Fund 680 18
Agticultunl College Fund 28,628 84
Normal School Fund 16,005 99
Drainage Fund 18,262 82
Swamp Land Fund 29 91
SepositFund 6,866 69
Allotment Fund 1,961 80
Oommissioners' Contingent Fund 5 497 08
Militory Road Fund 1,091 78
Peltnquent Tax Fond 4,801 86
Special Drainage Fund 464 26
Fox and Wisconsin Riyer Improvement Co. Fund 28,971 16
Whitewater Normal School Building Fund 1 , 469 89
Flatteville Normal School Building Fund 4, 079 68
Oshkosh Normal School Building Fund 16, 586 00
St. Croix & Lake Superior R. R. Co. Trespass Fund 278 00
University Fund income ,. 4,074 64
Normal School Fund income '» 17,484 64
Agricultural College Fund income 4,182 92
$169,840 68
Dedoct the following funds everpdd :
School Fund income $1 , 866 28
Swamp Land Fund income 49 00
Sturgeon Bay Canal Fund 2,600 00
■■ 8,906 28
Total balance as above $166,986 40
The following siafcement exhibits the grois' aiaouQt of the
revenaes of the state and of the seyeral funds, and of the disburse-
ments thereof :
Balance in the Treasury Sept. 80, 1868 $158,880 68
For GeneralFand 8H,995 70
SehDolFund 60,168 77
School Fund income '. 178 ,896 75
University Fund 9,8ia 99
UnlTersity Fund income * 80,018 08
Drainage Fund *. 45,124 98
Normal School Fund 86,418 67
Normal School Fund income.... 58,212 50
Agricultural College Fnnd 26,017 98
Agricultural College Fund income 3 ,651 77
Experimental Farm Fund 2,598 05
Depoait Fund 608 89
CommiBsioners' Contingent Fund. 140 25
Delinquent Tax Fund 21,058 85
Whitewater Normal School Building Hund 5,00000
PlattCTille Normal School Building Fund 6,500 00
OahkoBh Normal School Building Fund 80,000 00
Military Road Fund 1,127 11
St. Paul & Lake Superior Railroad Co. Trespass Fund 1,800 00
Special Drainage Fund 294 95
$1,589,755 67
DISBURSEMENTS.
From General Fund $919,872 88
SchoolFond 46,492 62
School Fund income 180,142 20
University Fund 10,280 95
University Fund income 28,086 82
DrainageFund 55,824 69
Normal School Fund 26 ,823 86
Norma] School Fund incoihe 66,520 86
Agricultural College Fund 8,002 92
Agricultural College Fund income 2 ,333 44
Experimental Farm Fund 7,068 72
Deposit Fund 409 28
Delinquebt Tax Fund 22,649 60
Whitewater Normal School Building Fund . 4 , 608 79
Platteville Normal School Building Fund . . 4, 596 99
Oshkosh Normal School Building Fund 14,414 00
Military Road Fund 1,496 00
St. Paul & Lake Superior Railroad Company
Trespass Fund 1,622 00
Special Drainage Fund 840 70
Total disbursements $1,383,820 27
Balance in Treasury Sept. 80, 1869 ;$166,985 40
REVENUE AND EXPENSES.
The reTenne for the je&r has been derived from the foHoiviBg
■omoes :
State Tax $648,478 16
Suit Tax 2,948 79
Bailroad Companies 236,661 48
Insarance Companies 77, 809 98
Telegraph Companies 948 00
Plank and Gravel Roads 106 11
National Bank Tax 2,400 00
Payments on Bank Bonds 1,860 00
Hawkers and Peddlers • 8,798 82
Sale of Marathon Countj land > . 669 98
Sale of Public Property ^ 10 00
Penalty for non-payment of interest on State land j 8,792 74
Penalty for trespass on State land 1 ,280 24
United States, for boarding prisoners 1 , 2S0 00
Commisaionem of Deeds out of the State 108 00
$874,996 70
Add baUnee in the General Fund, Sept. 80, 1868 44,946 88
$919,942 08
6
EXPENSES.
For the purpose of exhibiting more clearly the nature and
amount of the expenses of the State, the following classification is
made:
Amount paid Hospital for Insane f 106,000 00
Intitute for Blind 58,600 00
Institute for Deaf and Dumb. 88,000 00
Soldiers' Orphans* Home 49,038 61
Stote Reform School 29,278 09
Bute Prison 41,260 00
Prirate Benevolent Institutions 6 , 600 00
For boarding Wisconsin Soldiers 292 60
On Oapitol Rotunda and Dome 72 , 796 62
Architect 2,671 78
New Committee Rooms in Capitol 8,485 78
Maria Eutzbach, appropriated by last legislature. . 8,500 00
Board of Immigration ' 2,768 68
Protecting State lands 6,696 01
Appraising State lands 20 00
Per centage on Peddlers' licenses 1 ,409 69
Volunteer aid 974 50
County Agricultural Societies 8, 300 00
£. A. Spencer for Digest of Laws 11 ,242 00
For Wisconsin Reports 2,475 00
For Town Laws 4,880 00
Rewards for arresting certain persons 1 ,000 00
For recovery of body of Got. Harvey 1 ,000 00
Expenses of Electoral College -. . 249 10
£. A. Calkins, appropriated by Legislature 6,481 65
Bank Comptroller on certificate of indebtedness. . 500 00
Costs in suits 902 67
Repairs, lumber, merchandize and contingent ex-
penses about Capitol 10, 167 76
Interest on State indebtedness 168,114 38
Transfer to School Fund Income 7,088 8d
University Fund Income 7 , 808 76
$635,391 55
Leaving for what may be termed the ordinary ezpenses the
sum of $288,980 78
During the past year these ordinary expenses have been :
For Legialatare $91 ,742 60
Supreme Court , 18,198 60
Circuit Courts. 27,500 00
State officers and clerks in the seyeral State departments. . 54,980 28
State Historical Society 8,884 89
State Library 2,576 82
Eogineers, firemen and laborers 14, 649 67
Gas for Capitol and Park 5 , 598 05
Postage for State departments 2,008 49
GoTernor's Contingent Fund 1 , 772 60
Coal and wood 6, 679 80
Stationery 9,500 00
Printing : 81,717 20
Advertising 1,810 65
Publishing 18,292 80
Miscellanedus items, detailed in report of disbursements
from General Fund 8,720 08
$288,980 78
The following statement shows the amounts dne the State from
counties Sept. 80, 1869, on aoeoont of revenue and suit tax :
Brown |l 08
Bujffalo 12 01
Burnett .* 80 64
Calumet 1,815 16
Chippewa 8,910 15
Clark : 3,292 99
Dodge 76 05
Door • 666 45
Eau Claire 46 05
FoudduLac 879 16
Grant 68 00
Green 6 92
GreenLake 148 82
Iowa 868 41
Jefferson 67 67
Juneau , 68 66
Kenosha 44 00
Manitowoc 8,746 84
Milwaukee 82 68
Oconto 646 76
Ozaukee 18
Pepin 2 00
Polk 819 89
Portage 6 88
Racine 470 00
Rock 17 88
St. Croix 2,808 18
Sauk ^ 22 88
Sheboygan 118 92
Walworth 170 95
Washington 49 00
Waakesba 28 75
Winnebago » 6 02
$19,000 28
6
The following amonntB are dne to ootmties from the State Sep-
tember 30, 1869, chiefly on account of delinqaent taxes collected
daring the last qoarter :
Adams. ...county $19 49
Ashland do 1,197 86
Bayfield do
Columbia . .. .do
Crawford do
Dane do
Barron* do
Dunn do
Jackson do
Kewaunee. .. .do
La Crosse]^. .. .do. ..
Marathon do
Marquette. . . .do
Monroe do
Outagamie... do
Pierce d
Richland do
Shawano do
Trempealeau, do. •
Vernon do
Waupaca. ... do
Waushara. . . . do
Wood do
14 92
443 66
50 36
61 88
40 90
S2 84
98 81
82 06
2 62
96 56
71 88
42 62
156 78
282 68
41 92
447 82
6 19
46 28
854 72
8 67
9 68
$8,568 58
9
I
TAX ON SUITS AND PINES.
The following amounts have been received from counties during
the year on account of tax on suits and fines :
TAX ON SUITS.
Adams $36 oo
Bayfield X oo
Brown 7 00
Calttmet 10 00
Clark |4 00
Coiombia 94 oO
Crawford 88 00
Bane 863 00
Dodge 120 95
Douglas 17 00
Dunn 45 00
Sau Claire , 86 00
Fond du Lac 168 96
Grant 41 oo
Green 72 68
Green Lake , . , $8 00
Iowa 7 00
Jefferson 86 oO
Juneau 44 oo
Kewaunee ,, 6 00
Kenosha [[[[ 67 00
LaCrosse ; 108 00
La Fayette :...*.... 46 00
Manitowoc 1000
Marathon 16 oO
Marquette 19 qq
Milwaukee 244 00
Monroe !!!.!!!! 66 00
Oconto 20 00
Outagamie 93 oo
Ozaukee 22 87
Pepin 12 00
Pierce 40 00
Portage 28 00
Bacine 62 00
Richland 48 00
Rock 180 00
Sank 106 00
Shawano. 8 00
Trempeleaa ', 61 00
Vernon 78 00
Walworth 118 00
Washington 28 00
Waokesha 48 00
Waopaca 18 00
Wanahara, 11 00
Wlnnehtfo ..• Ill 00
Wood.. 7.,,' 2fi 00
$2,948 41
10
FINES.
Calumet . .coanty 178 00
Columbia., do.^ 18* 00
Ozaukee. ..do.* 69 00
Pierce do 68 87
Portage ... do 6 00
Rock do 80 00
Sauk do 240 00
Shawano... do 18 00
Trempealeau 49 00
Walworth., do". 200 00
Washington do 25 00
1914 87
UNPAID APPK0PRIATI0N8.
There remains unpaid of the appropriations for Capitol dome and
beneyolent institutions, the sum of |81,684 70
As follows:
Capitol dome $87,228 10
Soldiers' Orphans* Home 20,406 60
Reform School t 6,000 00
Institute for Blind 6,000 00
Hospital for Insane 14,000 00
$81,634 to
iJ
STATE INDEBTEDNESS.
The debt of the State amounts to 92,252,057 00, and is classified
as follows:
Certificates of indebtodnesiEh^
To School Fund $1,669,700 00
Normal School Fund ' 478,600 00
Uniyersity Fund 111,000 00
Agricultural College Fund 8,000 00
^ondsmaturing in 1877 $2,800 00
• 1878 8,000 00
1879 8,000 00
1880 18,000 00
1881 •. 2,000 00
1882 80,e00 00
1888 7,000 00
1684 4,000 00
1886 8,000 00
1886 8,000 00
1887 12,000 00
1888 12,000 00
$2,147,200 00
104,800 00
Currency eertiflcates • 67 00
$2,262,057 00
11
SECURITIES DEPOSITED BY INSURANCE COMPANIES.
By chapter 100 of the General Laws of 1866, it is made the dnty
of the State Treasurer to reoeiyo and hold in trust for the policy-
holders of any insurance company incorporated by the laws of this
State, such bonds, stocks or other securities as may be offered by
such company, for the purpose of complying with the laws of other
States, in order to the transaction of the business of insurance
therein.
Under this law the North Western Mutual Life Insurance Com-
pany of Milwaukee has deposited in this office one hundred thousand
dollars in United States 5-20 registered bonds.
Of the Wisconsin State bonds deposited by insurance companies
by virtue of chapter 820, laws of 1865, the following remain in the
treasury subject to the order of the companies named :
Madison Matnal Fire Insurance Company |15 ,000 00
German Hutnal Insurance Company, Milwaukee . . : 0 ,Q0O 00
The following securities are on deposit under, the banking law of
the State for the redemption of circulation of Wisconsin State
banks :
Bank of Watertown, IT. S. 5-20 $8,500 00
Bank oi Sheboygan, do ' 1,200 00
SOLDIERS' ALLOTMENTS.
No payments have been made from the Allotment fund during the
past two years. The amount in the Treasury belonging to this
fund is 91,951.30. I also have in my possession special deposits
made by or on account of soldiers, as follows :
Davhl BnxEM, Co. K, 5th Regt., Wis. Yol. Inf.
1 IT. S. 10-40 bond, with March, '66, and subsequent coupons.. .$100 00
1 do do 50 00
Certificate of deposit of M. Von Baumbach A Co., Milwaukee. . . 50 00
Currency 42 70
Chiblxs Hikbich, Co. D, 82d Begt.
Currency v |98 00
FaiDimcx EnsoHurBKLiR, Co. F, 2l8t Begt
1 U. 8. 1040 bond, with March, '66, and subsequent coupons . . .|100 00
Cnrreney 16 28
12
In 1865, Hon. James T. Lewis donated to the State University
a U. S. 7 3-10 bond for a '* medal fond." As ex officio Treastirep
of the University, I hoM the proceeds of said bond, as follows :
1 WisconsiD State bond No. 6, as principal $100 OO
Aud as the income of said fond —
January and July, 1869, coupons of bond f 6 00
Oarrency '28 00
' 29 OO
In submitting this, my fourth and final report upon the financial
oondition of the state, I take pleasure in testifying to the able and
faithful manner in whioh all my assistants have performed their
several duties. If any degree of promptness and ef&oioncy has
characterissed the management of the office under my administration
of its affairs, I am largely indebted for it to those who have been
associated with me in the discharge of its duties.
In conclusion, I take occasion to invite an examination of the
books and records of the office, in the expectation and belief that
they will afford evidence of a constant desire to serve the public to
the best of my abilitv ; and to protect all the interests of the state
which have come under my direction or cpntrol.
I am, very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
WILLIAM B. SMITH,
State ISreaivrer.
BECEIPTS, PAYMENTS & STATEMENTS
IN DETAIL
RECEIPTS, PAYMENTS AND STATEMENTS.
GENERAL FUND.
BEOEIFTS.
Balance in the Treasury October let, 1868.
STATE TAX.
Adams conntj^
Ashland dq..
Bajfield *...do..
Broim do..
Buffalo do..
Burnett do..
Calumet do..
Chippewa do. .
Clark do..
Columbia do..
Crawford do..
Bane do..
Dodge do. .
Boor do. .
Douglas do..
Dunn .do..
£an Claire do..
Fond du Lao ....do..
Grant '. .do..
Green do..
Green Li^e do. .
Iowa do.i
Jackson do..
Jefferson. ...... .do . .
Juneau do. .
Kenosha do..
Kewaunee do. .
La Crosse do..
L« Fayette do..
Manitowoc do. «
Marathon do..
Maiqaette do..
$1,298 98
282 26
865 24
6,786 67
8,112 02
828 26
1,491 68
6,620 28
8,961 29
12,616 09
8,961 98
40,841 79
26,486 61
1,568 80
1,416 69
6,216 76'
4,278 66
26,664 60
24^865 78
14,469 82
10,818 11
12,828 41
8,264 96
16,168 61
4,644 67
11,986 97
1,487 96
10,466 86
12,761 81
8,469 48
6,662 97
1,422 11
$44,946 88
16
EeceiptSf PaymerUt and Statement$ — ooaiinned.
GENERAL FUND RECEIPTS.
STATE TAX— continued.
Milwaukee . . . . county •
Monroe do. ..
Oconto do...
Outagamie do . . .
Ozaukee do. ..
Pepin do...
Pierce do...
Polk do...
Portage do. . .
Racine do. ..
Richland do . . .
Rock do...
St Oroix do...
Sauk do...
Shawano do. ..
Sheboygan do . . .
Trempealeau. . . . .do. . .
Vernon do...
Walworth do . . .
Washi ngton do« . .
Waukesha do. . .
Waupaca do. . .
Waushara .do. . .
Winnebago do. . .
Wood. do...
TAZVB ON BUITS.
Adams county. • • • ^
Bayfield do
Brown do
Oalumet .do
Clark do
Columbia do
Crawford sdo
Dane do
Dodge do
Douglass; do
Dunn . . .' do
Eau Claire do.
Fond du Lao ....do
Grant do
Green do.
Green Lake do
Iowa do
Jefferson do
Juneau do
Kenosha do
Kewaunee do
La Crosse do...
La Fayette do. ... •
Manitowoc do •
$60,609 92
4,922 69
8,810 88
6,064 82
6,829 06
1,406 26
4'819 79
682 17
4,280 28
17,468 14
6,460 29
88,787 24
4,261 88
18,190 78
1,404 16
10,887 20
2,912 88
6,869 12
22,600 82
10,406 26
20,100 26
4,067- 16
2,627 67
18,266 69
1,694 97
86 00
1 00
7 00
10 00
14 00
94 00
88 00
868 00
120 96
17 00
46 00
86 00
168 96
41 00
72 68
86 00
7 00
88 88
44 00
67 00
6 00
108 00
46 00
10 00
$643,478 16
• « • •
17
Reeeipit^ Payments cmd ^S^a^^mente— continued.
QINERAL FUND RECEIPTS.
TAXIS OH mriTB— continued.
Marathon ...conntj.
Marqnette ....do...
Milwaukee ....do...
Monroe do. . .
Oconto do...
Ootaranie . . . .do. . .
Ozaakee do...
Pepin do. ..
Pierce do...
Portage do...
Racine do. . .
Richland do...
Rock do...
Sank do...
Shawano do...
Trempealeau . .do. . .
Vernon do. . .
Walworth do...
Waflhington...do...
Waukesha..... do...
Waupaca do...
Waushara do...
Winnebago. . . .do. . .
Wood do...
BANK TAX.
First Natioaal Bank of Fox Lake
First National Bank of Milwaukee. . . .
First National Bank of Waukesha
first National Bank of Fort Atkinson
First National Bank of Green Bay. . . .
National Bank of Delaran
RAILROAD OOMPAimS LI0XV8X.
Ohicago and Northwestern R. R. Oo . .
Milwaukee and St. Paul R. R. Oo . . . ,
Mineral Point R. R. Oo
Sheboygan and Fond du Lac R. R. Co.
Weetem Union R. R. Go
nrsuRANCX ooxfarhs.
American Ex. Fire Ins. Co.. N. T
JStna Insorance Co., Hartford
JStna Insurance Co., NewTork ,
Atlantic Fire Insurance Co., New York.
Albany Oity Insurance Oo
Albany Life Insarance Oo., New York. .
Sx.FireIn8.0o.,N. Y
2 St. Trias.
116 00
19 00
244 00
66 00
20 00
93 00
22 87
12 00
40 00
28 00
62 00
48 00
180 00
106 00
8 00
61 00
78 00
118 00
28 00
48 00
18 00
11 00
111 00
26 00
1879 80
8 00
241 46
726 00
727 60
828 74
167^968 42
166,181 88
2,877 89
880 29
8,657 96
$600 00
8,976 28
90 88
248 62
466
8
12
82
68
98
$2,948 79
2,400 00
286,661 AS
[Doo. 2.]
18
Receipts, Payments and .Sf a^emen^f-H^ontinaed.
GENERAL FUND REOSJPTS.
INSURANCE 00MPAMII8 — COntlDUed.
JBtna Life Insurance Co., Hartford. .....
Astor Fire Ing. Co., N. Y
Atlantic Life Ins. Go
Anchor Life Ins. Co
Buckeye Ino. Oo , . . .
Brooklyn Life Ins. Co
Buffalo City Ins., Co
City Fire Ins. Co., Hartford
Connecticut Fire Ins. Co., Hartford
Charter Oak Fire Ins. Co
Continental Ins. Co
Continental Life Ins. Co., N. Y
Commercial Mut. Ins. Co., Cleveland
Commercial Fire Ins. Co., N. Y
Capital City Ins. Co., Albany
Cleveland Ins. Co
Corn Exchange Ins. Co., N. Y
Commerce Ins. Co., Albany
Charter Oak Life Ins. Co
Connecticut Mut. Life Ins. Co
Charter Oak Life Ins. Co
Detroit Fire and Marine Ins. Co
Dodge Co. Mut. Ins. Co
Enterprise Ins. Co., Cincinnati
Excelsior Fire Ins. Co., N. Y *
Economical Life Ins. Co '
Equitable Life Ins. Co
Firemen's Ins. Co
Fulton Fire Ins. Co., N. Y ^
Germania Fire Ins. Co., N. Y
German Mut. Ins. Co., Milwaukee
Germantown Farmeas' Mut. Ins. Co
Globe Mutual Life Ins. Co'.
Germania Life Ins. Co., N. Y
Great Western Mut. Life Ins. Co., N. Y. .
Guardian Mut. Ins. Co
Hartford Ins. Co
Herman Farmers' Mut. Ins. Co.
Home Ins. Co., N. Y
Home Ins. Co., New Haven
Home Ins. Co., New Haven
Hanover Ins. Co., N. X... ............ ••..••*••
Hide and Leather Ins. Co., Boston
Hahnemann Life Xn& Oo
$1,805 86
106 60
60 26
66 88
660 28
198 54
218 00
471 22
160 72
90 28
817 88
82 90
168 88
277 81
46 97
221 00
. • . . . .
212 78
191 22
1,464 01
2,699 60
42 51
68 16
626 48
729 97
102 68
18 89
1,877 86
186 66
218 54
477 86
90 95
1*84 07
290 60
766 08
4 12
95 76
2,647 10
7 70
4,115 69
i 1,892 29
1,886 90
477 86
500 00
248 19
19
ReceiptB^ Pi»yment$ amd 5fa£09iMfi^#— -oontinned.
GENERAL FUND RE0KIPT8.
QTBinuNCB ooMPAKiEs— continued.
Hartford Steam Boiler Inspecting Ins. (jO
Home Life Insarance Company
Hartford L>fc and Annuity Ineurance Go
Hide and Leather Insurance Oompany, Boston . .
Insurance Company of North America
International Insnrance f.'ompany
Irving Rre Insurance rompany, Now York
Imperial Fire Insurance Company, London
Imperial Fire Insurance Company, London
Knickerbocker Life Insurance Company. .......
Lorillard Insurance Company
liTerpool and London Globe Insurance Co
Lamar Fire Insurance Company
Lnmberman's Insurance Company, Chicago
Merchants* Injuranc::* Company, Providence
Milwaukee Mechanics' Mutual Ins. Company
Merchants* Insurance Company, Providence
Madison Mutual Insurance Company
Milwaukee Insurance Company
Merchants* Insurance Company, Hartford
Maasachoretts Mutual Life Insurance Company. .
Manhattan Insurance Company
Mutual Insurance Company, Buffalo
Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Co., Newark
Merchants* Insurance Company, Chicago
Merchants* Insurance Company, Chicago
Mutual Life Insurance Company, Chicago
Mutual Life Insurance Company, New York
Manhattan Life Insurance Company
Market Fire Insurance Company, New York
Mercantile Mutual Insurance Company
Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., New York
Mutual Life Insurance Company, Chicago
Metropolitan Fire Insurance Company (penalty). .
North American Fire Insurance Company
National Insnrance Company, Boston
Niagara Fire Insurance Company
Northwesters Mutual Life Insurance Company . .
North British and Mercantile Insurance Company.
National Life Insurance Company, Washington. .
North American Fire Insurance Company
New Amsterdam Fire Insurance Company
New York Life Insurance Company
New England Mutual Life ^ . . .
North Amerioan Life Insurance Company
Nam^suiset fire and Marine Inaiirance Co
$129 68
1,206 16
13 72
2 11
1,194 06
772 93
178 00
226 27
600 00
24 68
1,000 21
424 66
286 06
467 12
500 00
932 70
17 19
1,186 18
668 36
282 80
96 26
618 97
80 46
268 20
121 41
806 92
40 98
6,406 44
264 18
64 20
121 70
8 08
106 48
50 00
868 81
854 90
477 86
4,282 37
466 SO
288 19
426 43
807 86
1,622 46
700 10
186 67
600 00
20
Eeceiptt, PaymenU and StatementB — oontinaed.
QENERAL FUND RECEIPTS.
INSURANCE coMPANiKs — contiiiaed.
Norwich Inanrance Company.
Phoenix Insurance Co
Putnam Insurance Co ,
Phoenix Insurance Co., Hartford
Providence Washington Insurance Co. ... .
Phoenix Insurance Company, New York. . . ,
Pacific Insurance Company, San Francisco.
Phoeenix Mutual Life Insurance Company. ,
Queen's Insurance Company, Liverpool ,
Rock River Insurance Company
Republic Fire Insurance Co., New York.
Railway Passenger Assurance Co
Republic Insurance Co
Security Fire Insurance Co
Standard Fire Insurance Co
Springfield Fire and Marine Insurance Co
Sun Insurance Co., Cleveland
Security Life Insurauce and Annuity Co. .
St. Louis Mutual Life Insurance Co
Travellers* Insurance Co., Hartford. . •
Tradesman's Insurance Co., New York
Universal Life Insurance Co
United States Fire and Marine Insurance Co. . . .
Winnescheik Fire Insurance Co
Washington Life Insurance Co., New York.
Western Insurance Company, Buffklo
Washington Insurance Co., New York-
World Mutual Life Insurance Co
Yonkers (New York) Fire Insurance Co.
TXLEOIUPH 00MPANIX8' TAX.
Northwestern Telegraph Co.
GRAVEL, MAOADAHIZXD AND PLANK ROADS.
Fond du Lac Gravel Road
Milwaukee and Brookfield McAdamized Road. . .
Milwaukee and Menomonee Falls Turnpike Road.
Milwaukee and Green Bay Flanikroad
Washington Plankroad
600"00
1,679 21
no 69
1,646 II
188 09
1,229 67
97 28
1,114 89
213 22
211 08
477 86
176 89
1,615 27
2,471 86
67 98
246 22
600 00
84 96
600 00
910 06
122 68
876 88
165 16
625 81
627 72
708 60
182 81
19 48
279 69
177,809 98
948 00
105 11
^
ReeeipUf PaymenU and StatmnetUs — oontinned.
GENERAL FUND REOEIFTS.
VISCKLLANEOUS.
Hawkers and peddlers' lloenses
Penalty for non-payment of int. on state lands. .
Penalty for trespasses on public lands
Sale of land in Karathon county
Hile of public property
Boarding United States prisoners ,
Fees of Commissioners out of state
1 per cent semi-annual payments on bank bonds
DISBURSEMENT&
BALART18 OV STATX OmOXBS AVD CLSBK HIBI.
KxectttiTe office
Secretary of State's office
State Treasurer's office ,
Attorney General-s office
Bank Comptroller's office . T
Ssate Superintendent's office
Office of Superintendent of Public Property . . . .
Land office
SUnUEMX COURT.
1J ■
Salaries of judges.
Reporter
Clerk
Crier
OIRCOIT OOUBT.
Salaries of Judges
BIBTOBICAL 80CISTT.
Annual appropriation .
Ficture frames
Freight on books . . . .
Librarian
Secretary
BTATI UBRART.
Librariab.
Books...
BEmTOLMT IK8TXTf7TION8.
JIo^pMfor Intone—
Current expenses
JbuUiiaeforlhe
Gurreut expenses.
Buildii^
$4,080 00
16,846 16
9,050 85
2,600 00
8,100 00
6,142 11
8,100 00
12,661 11
11 ,500 00
1,000 00
566 50
142 00
1,000 00
100 00
174 68
1,604 98
1.104 98
1,000 00
1,676 82
18,600 00
46,000 00
$8,798 82
8,792 74
1,280 24
659 98
10 00
1,260 00
108 00
1,860 00
$919,942 08
$54,980 28
18,198 60
27,500 00
8,884 89
2,676 82
$106,000 00
68,500 00
22
HeceiptSf Paymenti and StaiemerUs — oontinnecl.
GENERAL FUND DISBURSEMENTS.
BKN£yoLENT INSTITUTIONS — Continued.
JnaliiuU for the Deaf and Dumb —
Current expenses
JSol^ert? Orphans^ Home —
Current expenses
Building
Architecture
Expenses of trustees
Stale Heform School—
Current expenses
Building
Tax levied on counties for support of inmates'
Stale Prieon —
Current expenses
Boarding United States prisoners
JPrivaie Benevolent InsUtutions —
St. Mary's Hospital
For boarding Wilconiin soldiery
$36,904 90
11,796 21
187 00
150 40
$38,000 00
St. Mary's Orphan School
St. Rosa's Orphan Asylum
St. Joseph's Orphan Aslyum
St. Amelia's Orphan Asylum
Milwaukee Uo&pital
Wisconsin Seamen's Friend Society
Protestant Orphan Asylum
Home of the Friendless
St. Clarra Academy
20,000 00
6,000 00
4,278 00
40,000 00
1,260 00
600 00
292 50
49,088 51
CT^^ LEGISLATIVE EXPENSES.
Salaries 12, 867 50
Mileage 872 90
Employees 6,774 00
Chaplain 160 00
Asaembfy —
Salaries 85,850 00
Mile«ge 2,924 40
Employees 9,736 89
Chaplains 176 00
Joint expensee of Legidatmre,
Printing $7,028 28
Newspapers 2,768 17
Clerk of joint committees 232 00
Gas 1,818 70
Postage 8,950 10
Committee on benevolent inst'ns. 900 00
Manual 1,470 67
Contesting election in Senate. . . . 528 86
Stationery 775 00
Reception of Minnesota Legislat'e 4,486 69
Tota} expenses of Legislature.
20,164 40
48,185 79
$28,402 41
29,278 OO
41,260 00
792 50
500 00
6U0 00
500 00
500 00
600 00
1,000 00
500 00
500 00
500 00
$91,742 60-
28
Heceipts, Payments and Statementi — oontinned.
GENERAL FUND DISBURSEMENTS.
MISCSLLANKOUB.
Oapitol rotunda
Capitol dome ,
Architecinre
Maria Entzboch, old claim for architecture
New committee rooms in capitol
Bepairs about capitol
Lumber
Painting
Merchandize
Contingent expenses about capitol
Watch in treasury
Engineers, firemen, janitors and laborers about
ue capitol
Gas for capitol and park
Postage for State
Transportation
Advertising
Printing
Interest on State indebtedness
Expenses of board of immigration
Protecting Stete lands
Per cent, on peddlers licenses
Appraising lands
Publishing
GoTernor's contingent fund
Military Secretary # . .
Militia
Volunteer aid
State armorer
AgrieuUural Societies.
Brown county agricultural society
Columbia do
Dodge do
Fond du Lac do
Grant do. ,....,.
Green do
Green Lake do
Iowa do
Jackson do
Jefferson do
Juneau do
Kenosha do
La Crosse do
Lodi union do
La Fayette do
Marathon do
Marquette do
Monroe do
Outagamie do
Ozaukee do
Pierce do
$100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 OO
100 00
100 00
200 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
200 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
117,274 92
55,521 60
2,671 78
3,500 00
8,485 78
1,870 70
704 96
2.408 26
2,120 48
3,568 87
865 00
14,549 67
5,598 05
i,008 49
488 75
1,810 65
81,717 20
168,114 88
2,768 68
6,61*6 01
1.409 69
20 00
18,292 80
1,772 50
400 00
860 09
974 50
987 50
24
EeceiptSf PaytnetUs and Statement^^-continuei,
GENERAL FUND DISBURSEMENTS.
MiscxLLANEOUS— conti Dued.
Afffierdtural Sodetin — continued.
Racine county agricultural society.
Richland do
Rock do
Sheboygan .do ,
Trempealeau do
Vernon do
Walworth do
Winnebago do
Waukesha ...do
Washington do
Arresting Wm. Eidd
Arresting Howard and Reed
Ghs fixtures and repairing gas fixtures
Costs in suits ;
Paris exposition
Recovery of the body of Governor Harvey
Copies of State Journal
Telegraphing
Electoral college
State board of assessors
Clerk hire in Adjutant General's office
Examining convicts in State Prison alleged to be
insane
Refunded interest and penalty for non-payment
on lands
Wood
Coal :
Stationery
Revenue stamps
Digest of laws of Wisconsin
Town laws furnished State
Twenty-second volume — Wisconsin Reports. . . .
E. A. Calkins, for old indebtedness
Redemption of circulating notes of closing banks
— chap. 144, Laws of 1868
Transfer to School Fund Income, per appropria
tion-^chap. 79, Laws of 1866
Transfer to University Fund Income, per appro
priation—chap. 82, Laws of 1867
Balance in the General Fund Sept. 80, 1869 ....
|100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
100 00
Total payments, including cash on hand,
$8,300 00
600 00
500 00
687 44
902 67
142 85
1 ,000 00
46 00
5 75
249 10
74 00
18 00
80 00
86 20
44 00
6,685 00
9,600 00
80 00
11,242 00
4,880 00
2,475 00
6,481 66
1600 00
7,088 86
7,803 76
669 75
$919,942 08
26
Eeeeipti, PaymenU and iS^a<0metU«— continued.
SCHOOL FUND.
BEOEIPTS.
Balance in the fiind, Sept 80, 1868
Sales of land ,
Payments on certificates
Payments on mortgages
Fines received from counties
Pelinqaent taxes returned preyious to 1858.
Penalty on delinquent taxes. ,
DIBBUBSFMENTS.
Invested in Wisconsin bonds
Loaned to School District No. 6, town of Y iroqua
Loaned to School District No. 8, town of Lancas-
ter *.
Mouey returned to heirs of Pranz Berner
Refunded overpayments
Balance in the fund Sept. 80, 1869
|1>418 82
21,834 62
28,852 68
8,067 79
914 87
224 63
774 88
$61,587 09
125,000 00
6,000 00
16,000 00
808 98
188 69
16,094 47
|61,«87 09
HCHOOL FUND INCOME.
BECEIPTS.
Interest on certificates and loans
Interest on certificates of indebtedness
Interest as per chap. 79, Laws of 1866
Twenty-five per cent, of Normal School Fund In
come — chap. 25, Laws of 1866
Sale ot Dictionaries
Overpayment Sept. 80, 1869 \
DISBUBSEMENTS.
▲FPOBTOaniXIlT OF SCHOOL MONIT.
Adams county.
Bayfield do...
Brown do. . .
Buffalo do . . .
Burnett do...
Calomet do . . .
Chippewa do...
Clark do...
Colvmbia do . . .
Crawford do. . .
Dan* do...
11,154 82
62 98
8,718 64
1,414 28
44 18
2,075 52
826 78
811 61
5,164 86
2,815 22
9,896 71
$48,525 65
111,484 88
7,088 86
11,726 41
72 09
1,856 28
|180,268 08
26
Receiptif Faymentt and Statements — oontinaed.
SCHOOL FUND INOOME DISBURSEMENTS.
APPORTiONMsirT OF SCHOOL MONET-— Continued.
Dodge county,
Door.l do...
Douglas do. .,
Dunn do. ..
Eau Claire do. . ,
Fonddu Lac. . .do. .,
Orant do. . ,
Green do. .,
Green Lake. . . .do. . ,
Iowa .do.. ,
Jackcon do. .,
Jefferson do. ..
Jnneau do. .,
Kenosha do.. .
Kewaunee do. .,
La Crosse do. .,
La Fayette . ...do...
Manitowoc . . . .do. . ,
Marathon do. . ,
Marquette do. . ,
Milwaukee do. . ,
Monroe do..,
Oconto do..,
Outagamie do. .
Ozaukee do. . ,
Pepin^ do..
Pierce do..,
Polk do..
Portage do.. .
Racine do. . .
Richland.. ..do...
Rock do..
St Croix do..
Sauk do..,
Shawano do. .
Sheboygan do. .
Trempealeau. . .do. .
Vernon .... do...
Walworth do..,
Washington ...do. .,
Waukesha do. .
Waupaca do. . ,
Waushara do. .
Winnebago . . . .do. .
Wood do..
Paid for dictionaries . . . .'
Protecting lands
Refunded interest, over-payments
Over-payment, Sept. 80, 1866....
$8,791
562
102
1,142
1,089
8,811
6,982
4,186
2,604
4,666
1,259
6,587
.2,232
2,884
1,603
2,836
4,120
6,126
767
1,447
14,316
2,697
$884
2,667
3,307
664
1,506
328
1,449
4,896
2,880
6,768
1,632
3,808
282
5,327
1,143
8,144
4,465
4,965
4,956
2,418
1,871
6,344
567
85
72
93
57
93
09
85
00
16
05
60
99
50
81
64
45
49
04
98
60
67
83
54
14
39
11
86
58
48
91
34
77
78
88
00
45
98
86
47
08
16
62
07
06
00
1177,118 49
2,000 00
85 42
988 29
110 88
$180,268 OS
27
Seeeiptit Payment$ and jS^a^emanlf^-continxied.
UNIVERSITY FUND.
RECEIPTS.
Balance in the fund, Oct 1, 1868
PaTments on lands
Pajmenia on loans
Dane Goiintv bonds
Penalty on delinquent taxes
Delinquent taxes retnraed previous to 1868
DISBUHSEMENTS.
Invested in Wisconsin Bonds ,
Refunded payments on land sales. .
Balance in the fund, Sept SO, 1869
$10,000 00
280 95
680 18
|1,49£ 14
8,971 82
800 00
5,000 00
86 98
4 24
$10,811 18
$10,811 18
UNIVERSITY FUND INCOME.
RECEIPTS.
Balance in the fund, Oct. 1, 1868
Interest on state certificates of indebtedness —
chap. 26, Laws of 1866 ...
Interest on Dane county bonds
Appropriation of legislature— chapter 82, General
Laws of 1867
From students for tuition fees, room rent and fuel
Mrs. Perry, returned for advance made her to fit
up boarding house
DISBURSEMENTS.
Salaries of professcrs and teachers.
Janitors
Repairs to University buildiugs. • • •
Printing and advertising
Chemical apparatus and chemicals.
Lab^r on University grounds
Insurance on University buildings .
lucideutala
Merchandise
Refunded interest payments
Books for library
Blaulc books and stationery
Salary of secretary of board
Expenses of board of visitors
Expenses of board of regents
Livery bills
Boom rent for students
Music at commencement
Fuel
• . a *
Surveying
Balance in the fund.
$20,198 60
906 94
. 2,627 98
249 70
602 67
106 89
494 87
821 71
246 96
142 61
49 12 1
66 00
188 88
88 88
292 66
18 00
181 67
60 00
871 70
6 00
4,074 64
,148 48
7,886 66
1,660 06
7,808 76
8.146 28
80 00
$82,161 46
$82,161 46
28
Receipti, Payments and StatementB—Qontinrxed.*
AGRICULTURAL OOLLEaE FUND.
RECEIPTS.
Balance in the fund Oct. 1, 1868.
Payment on lands
Penalty on delinquent taxes. . .
DISBIJRSEliENTS.
Refiinded payments
Wisconsin bonds
Balance in the fund. Sept. 80, 1869
$2 92
8,000 00
28,628 84
$518 88
26,004 88
13 60
$26,681 76
$26,681 76
AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE FUND INCOME.
BEOEIPrS.
Balance in the fund Oct. 1. 1868
$2,864 69
Favments for interest on lands
2,686 77
Interest on Dane county bonds
1,016 00
89
2,338 06
4,182 92
$6,616 86
DISBURSEMENTS.
Refunded interest navments
Transferred to Experimental Farm Fund, to close
UD said fund
Balance in the fund Sent. 80. 1869
$6,616 86
1
. 29
Beeetptit Paym/emU and tHcUement^-^exmimjinL
EXPERIMENTAL FARM FUND.
BEGEIFTS.
BalAiice in the fond, Oct. 1, 1868
F. L. DowDB, for rent
Pajment0 on lots sold
Beoeipte from farm
Transfer from AgricoJtural College Fund Income,
to close up that fund
DISBURSEMENTS.
Labor on Farm
Labor on boilding
Building house
Lumber
Supplies, oats» trees, &c
Machiuery *.
Wagon
Haniess
Bob Sleighs
Carpenter work ,
filacksmi thing
Plow ,
Tools r
Kercbandise
Incidentale
Architectare
SarTejing
Fence
11,199 52
100 96
2.692 26
1,982 80
288 10
141 60
100 00
27 76
66 00
86 26
42 96
26 00
6 05
79 97
244 18
60 00
61 60
70 00
^,460 67
87 60
100 00
122 60
2,888 06
17,063 72
17,068 72
80
BeeetpUi Payments and Statements — continued.
NORMAL SCHOOL FUND.
RECEIPTS.
Balance in the fund Oct. 1, 1868
From sale of lands
Payments on certificates
Payments on mortgages
Penalty on delinquent taxes. . . .
DISBURSEMENTS.
Invested in Wisconsin bonds 25 , 000 00
■ " 823 86
16,606 99
Refunded overpayments.
Balance in the fund Sept. 30, 1869
6,416 28
26,834 88
6,101 13
6,221 00
88 00
41,829 86
41,829 85
NORMAL SCHOOL FUND INCOME.
REGEIPTb.
Balance in the fund Oct. 1, 1868
Interest on lands and loans
Interest on certificates of indebtedness
Tuition fees from Platteville Normal School . . . . ,
Tuition fees from Whitewater Normal School. . . ,
Transfer from Whitewater Normal School Build
ingiund to replace an erroneoub payment
made from the Normal School Fund Income
for heating apparatus, which should have
been paid from said building fund
DISBURSEMENTS.
White watei* Normal School salaries of professors
and teachers ,
Supplies
Janitor
Heating apparatus
BeU
Work on grounds
Skeleton
Printing
InsSrance on buildings.
10,068 92
8,441 87
670 75
880 99
488 29
201 25
61 00
188 70
1,058 00
21,792 60
11,761 81
84,896 00
1,864 70
2,810 60
880 99
S74 005 00
16,834 27
81
Receipts, Payments and Statements — continued.
NORMAL SCHOOL FUND INCOME DISBURSEMENTS.
PLATTETILLI NORMAL SCHOOL.
Salaries of professors and teachers.
8appUes
Janitors •
Printing
Insurance on building
08HK0SH NORMAL SCHOOL.
Digging drain,
MISCILLAHKOUS.
Expenses of regents
Transportation
Clerk for regents
Protecting lands in 1 866
Bookkeeping
Expense of committees
Examining committee
Engraving for regents
Printing for regents
Expenses attending instituteH.
Microscope attacbment
Refnnded interest payments. . .
Transfer to Whitewater Normal School bnilding
fdnd— chap. 123, Laws of 1869
Transfer to FlatteTille Normal School building
fund— chap. 128, Laws of 1869
Transfer to School Fund Income — chapter 587,
Laws of 1865
Balance in the fand,Sept. SO, 1869
$10,980 00
1,999 01
600 00
102 00
908 00
1859 88
28 00
, 28 76
86 42
80 00
848 52
68 28
29 00
166 70
2,039 75
98 90
148 02
114,684 01
60 50
14,875 17
6,000 00
4,000 00
11,726 41
17,484 64
174,006 00
82
Receipts, PaymenU and iS^atemen^f— -continued.
WHITEWATER NORMAL SCHOOL BDILDINa FUND.
RECEIPTS.
Balance in the fond Oct. 1, 1868.
Transfer from Normal School fund income, as per
act of Legislature, chap. 128, laws of 1869.
DISBURSEMENTS.
Paid for work on building
Paid for furniture
Transfer to Normal School Fund income, to pay
for heating apparatus which had been erro-
neously paid for from that fund
Balance in the fund Sept. SO, 1869
$2,978 26
649 55
880 99
1,459 89
$968 6S
5,000 00
$5,968 68
$5,968 68
PLATTEVILLE NORMAL SCHOOL BUILDING FUND.
RECEIPTS.
Balance in the fund Oct. 1. 1868
$2,175 62
2.500 00
Town of Platteville
Transfer from Normal School Fund income, as per
act of Legislature, chap. 128, laws of 1869 . .
4,000 00
$8,857 14
788 85
4,079 68
$8,675 62
DISBURSEMENTS.
Work and material on buildine
HeatiDff annaratus. ■....#•......••..•....•..«.
Balance in the fund Sent. 80. 1869
$8,676 62
88
Receipts, Paymente and /5<a^0men/«— ^continued.
OSHKOSH NORMAL SCHOOL BUILDING FUND.
RECEIPTS.
Becei ved from the city of Oshkoeh
DISBURSEMENTS.
Paid for work and material on building.
Balance in the fnnd, Sept. 80, 1869
130,000 00
$14,414 00
15.686 00
180,000 00
SOLDIERS' ORPHANS' HOME,
1868.
Oct. 6
1869.
Mar. 4
1868.
Oct. 6
Oct. 16
Not. 14
KoT. 16
Dec. 80
1869.
Jan. 26
Feb. 10
Xar. 15
Apr. 14
Apr. 15
Apr. 20
June 8
July 15
Aug. 11
RECEIPTS.
Balance of appropriation of 1868
Appropriation by Legislature . . . .
DISBURSEMENTS.
Current expenses. . . .
do
Expenses of Trustees
Current expenses. • • .
do
do
Expenses of Trustees
Current expenses
Expenses of Trustees
do
Current expenses
do
do
do
Balanoe unexpended, Sept. 80, 1869...
$8,000 00
2,000 00
m 00
4,000 00
1,000 00
904 90
22 10
16,000 00
40 80
81 00
8,000 00
8,000 00
8,000 00
2,000 00
18,906 60
$10,961 90
45 ,000 00
,$56,961 90
$56,96i 90
8 St. Thus.
[Doo. 2.]
84
SecetptSf Pai/menti and /Sfaf«m«nfs— -oontinned.
SOLDIERS' ORPHANS' HOME BUILDING.
1869.
March 6
March 9
1868.
Oct 1
Nov. 2
Nov. 14
Dec. 8
Dec. 1
Dec. 10
1869.
April 27
Mav 7
Bep. 10
Balance of appropriation of 1868 on
hand Oct. 1, 1868
Appropriated by Legislature
.do
« • • . .
DISBURSEMENTS.
Building
Architecture
Building
...do
Architecture
Building I
Building
... do
... do
Balance unexpended Spet 80, 1869...
$1,997 66
100 00
882 00
1,841 66
87 00
75 00
4,000 00
1,000 00
2,000 00
1,600 00
$4,983 21
6,000 00
8,600 OO
$18,483 21
$18,484 21
DRAINAGE FUND.
SEOEIPTS.
Balance in the fund Oct 1, 1868 ,
From Bale of lands
Payments on certificates
Intercast on certificates
Penalty on delinquent taxes
Sale of material cut on lands
Sheboygan county refunded, chap. 287, L. L. 1869,
Transfer from Deposit Fund to correct error
DISBURSEMENTS.
▲PPOBTIORUXIIT TO OOUNTIBg.
Adams. . . .county
Bayfield do . . . .'
Brown do
Buffalo do
Barron do
Burnett do
$372 87
160 00
667 12
1,082 84
860 00
766 91
$28,462 08
41,088 28
1,699 00
2,020 08
86 12
244 10
80 00
8 85
$78,687 01
85
Reeeipti, Pajfments and Statements-^^onimMed.
DRAINAGE FUND DISBURSEMKNTS.
AFFORTiomaNj TO oouNnBs—contiiiaed.
Chippewa county
Calumet do
Clark do
Crawford do. . . ,#
Dane do
Dodge do
Door. do • •••
Douglas do
Dunn do
Eau Claire do
Fond da Lac do
Grant do
Green do
Green Lake do
Iowa do
Jackson do
Jefferson do
Juneau do
Kewaunee .do
La Crosse do
Manitowoc do
Marathon do...
Marquette do
Monroe ..do
Oconto do
Outagamie' do
Pepin do
Polk do
Portage do
Richland do
St. Croix do
Sauk do
Shawano do
Sjeboygan do
Trempealeau do
Vernon do
Washington do
Wauke^a do. •
Waupaca do
Waushara do
Winnebago do
Wood do
N«L
Protecting lands
Refunded •
Transferred to Special Drainage Fund—chap. 806,
Local Laws of 1869
Balance in the fund, Sept. S0« 1869
$8,686
12
2,904
41
416
718
4,818
889
481
889
166
22
2
1,118
280
904
884
267
2,209
266
646
8,597
2,587
282
8,497
207
280
2,795
60
17
81
8,069
8,846
248
89
96
25
1,974
1,807
1,618
418
12
86
88
00
92
86
18
90
48
88
00
40
80
72
71
72
20
76
20
68
87
78
44
60
12
95
80
00
20
00
75
74
99
90
54
98
79
20
18
79
16
95
$54,672 68
85 41
821 66
294 95
18,262 82
$78,687 01
36
Reeetpti, Payment$ and Statements — coatinued.
DELINQUENT TAX FUND.
RECEIPTS.
Balance in the fand Oct 1, 1868
Delinquent taies collected on State lands.
DISBURSEMENTS.
DELINQUENT TAXES COLLECTED UID PAID.
Adams . . . .county
•
Afliland do
Barron do
Brown do
Buffalo do
Burnett do
Calumet .... .do
Chippewa. . . .do
Clark do
Columbia. . ..do
Crawford . . . .do
Dane.. ....do
Dodge do
Door do *.
Douglas do
Dunn do
Eau Claire. . .do
Fond du Lac. do
Grant do.
Green «do
Green Lake.. do.
Iowa do
Jackson do
Jefferson ... .do
Juneau do
Kew&u.nee .. .do
La Crosse. . . .do. .
LaFajette. . .do
Manitowoc... do
Marathon. . ..do ,
Marquette .. .do ,
Milwaukee . . .do ,
Monroe do * * * * ,
Oconto do ,
Outagamie. ..do ,
OEaukee do ,
Pepin do ,
Pierce do ,
$100 88
86 27
69 88
842 49
829 10
28 61
846 16
1,048 64
848 14
109 96
189 06
209 16
48 68
1,268 80
94 78
317 92
166 81
6 78
86 26
16 63
141 06
99 87
862 42
27 78
129 40
720 28
349 44
62 61
744 48
162 09
882 14
83 77
882 09
1,119 24
1,088 82
2 87
91 89
1,418 06
6,898 lO
21,062 86
$26,960 95
87
Iteeeiptt, PaymaUt and Utatementi—continuti.
DKT.mQUENT TAX FUND DISBtTRSEMENTS.
■
BsLCfQUKHT Taxxs Oollictsd AND Fatd— con.
Polk oonntT
$409 47
464 66
906 09
94
1,664 97
212 92
8,602 11
69 07
264 68
718 82
4 26
976 84
208 72
178 04
268 80
Poriftffo do. ••....
Richland. ...do
Rock do
Sl Croix. . . .do .•••.>•....
Hank do
Shawano. ... do
Shfibovfcan . . .do •
TreniD€al6an. do
Vemon . • • . . do • .•■•
.
Wankeaha . . do •
Wannaca . . . do
Waushara . . . do
Winnebaeo . . do
Wood do
$22,178 20
476 40
Balance in the fbnd Sent. 80. 1869
4.801 86
$26,960 96
D.
Balance in the fund Oct. 1, 1868
$866 88
ReceiTed for diagrams, land plata and Btatements
140 26
Balance in the fund Sept 80, 1869
$697 08
•
Balance in fnnd ^pt. 80, 1869
$1,961 80
No traniactions daring the year.
STURGEON BAT CANAL FUND.
Orer-paTmeni Sept. 80, 1869
• •••••**••••
$2,600 00
Kg transactiona during the year.
88
Eeceipti, Payment$ <md Statements^-iiontinxLei.
POX AND WISCONSIN RIVER IMPROVEMENT CO. PUND.
Rnlftn/tA in tViA fnnd SeDtember SO. 1869
$28,971 16
No tranBactiona daring the year.
SWAMP LAND PUND.
BAlanoe in the fund SeDtember 80. 1869
|29 91
No tranBactloDS during the year.
SWAMP LAND PUND INCOME.
Overpayment Septembdr 80, 1869. .. .
No transactiouH daring the year.
$49 00
SPECIAL DRAINAGE PUND.
RECEIPTS.
Balance in the fund October 1, 1868
Transfer from the Drainage Fund— chapter 806,
Local laws of 1 869
DISBURSEMENTS.
Paid for ditching
Paid for suryeying
Balance in the fund September 80, 1869,
$500 00
294 96
1794 95
$324 70
16 00
464 25
$794 95
ST. CROIX AND LAKE SUP. R. R. CO. TR^PASS FUND.
RECEIPTS.
For timber dut on lands
DISBURSEMENTS.
Paid to state agent
Paid for labor
Paid for printing
Paid for legal services
Paid for maps
Paid for office rent
Balance in the fund September 80, 1869,
.$1,800 00
$1,000 00
897 60
IS 60
60 00
81 00
80 00
878 00
$1,800 00
39
Receipts, Payments and Statements — oontinxied.
DEPOSIT FUND.
RECEIPTS.
Balance in the fund, Oct 1, 1868
$5,6fi6 98
608 89
SuroluB of sale of forfeited lands
$6,266 8*7
DTRBURSEMEKTS.
Paid to E. H. Galloway
$102 00
128 00
Welcome Hyde. ...
Gorneliufl Yanzanden
64 26
Antonia Wanck
29 66
John J. Shurr and John Weitz
87 12
Transfer to Drainaee Fund, to correct error
8 86
Balance in the fund. Uept. 80. 1869
6.866 69
$6,266 87
GREEN DAT AND MICfflGAN STATE LINE MILITAKY
ROAD FUND.
BEOEIPTS.
Balance in the fiind, Oct 1, 1868
Lands sold
DISBURSEMENTS.
Paid to Gommissioners
Paid to Engineers
Attorney for Conunissioners.
LiTery for Commissioners
Balance in the fnnd, Sept 80, 1869
$1,460 67
1,127 11
$2,687 78
$789 00
689 60
100 00
67 60
1,091 78
$2,587 78
40
Receipts, Paymenti and /Sto^ewcn^*— continued.
RECAPITULATION.
General Fund balance. . . .
School Fund ^^'\y'
School Fund income overpaid. . .
University Fund balance. . . .
University Fund income do
Swamp Land Fund do. .
Swamp J/and Fund income overpaid . . .
Normal School Fund balance. . .
Normal School Fund income .do
Drainage Fund '.do
Deposit Fund do
Commissioners' Contingent Fund do
Allotment Fund do
Military Road Fund do
Agricultural College Fund do
Agricultural College Fund Income do
Delinquent Tax Fund . do.. ..
Sturgeon Bay Canal Fund overpaid. . .
Whitewater Normal School Building
Fund balance . . . .
Fox and Wisconsin River Improve-
ment Company Fund do
Platteville Normal School Building
Fund do
Special Drainage Fund do
Oshkosh Normal Scliool Building Fund, .do
St. Croix & Lalce Superior B. R. Co.
Trespass Fund do ,
Balance in the Treasury Sept 80, 1869
16*^9 16
15,094 47
680 18
4,074 64
29 91
16,005 99
17,484 64
18,262 82
6,856 59
497 08
1,951 80
1,091 78
28,528 84
4,182 92
4,801 86
1,459 89
28,971 15
4,079 68
464 25
16,586 00
278 00
1169,840 68
11,866 28
49 OO
2,600 00
155,986 40
$159,840 68
Docmnent No. 8,
AliOsrUAIi EEPOET
OF THI
BANK COMPTROLLER
OF THI
STATE OF WISCONSIN,
FOR THI
FISCAL TEAB ENDING SEPTEHBEB 30, 1869.
Of f 101 Of Bank Oohptbollbb,
Madibon, October 1, 1869.
To His EzooQeiicy, Luoiub Faibohilb,
Ow€mcT of the State of Wueoniin:
1
Sib — I haye the honor to transmit to the Legidatnre my annua
rep<fft as Bank OomptroUer.
Very reepeotfttUy,
JBBEMIAH M. BUSK,
Bank OampiroUer.
ANNUAL REPORT.
Of viOB 09 Bank Compteollib,
Madison, Ootober, Ist, 1869.
la obedience to tbe reqirements of law, I submit tbe following
report of tbe condition and transactions of tbis department during
tbe past fiscal year :
The whole nnmber of banks doing businese on the first day of
October, 1S68, according to the last annual report, was six-
teen, with an aggregate capital of $526,000 00
The whole nnoiber now doing business is tUrteen, with an ag-
gregate capital of 425,000 00
DeereUB of capital in twelre months 100, 600 00
Tbe above decrease of capital is explained as follows :
The Bank of Gedarburg has voluntarily relinquished. business,
capital $26,000 00
Tbe following banks failed to report :
Milwaukee County Bank, capital ••........ $26,000 00
Wisconsin State Bank, capital ^ 60,000,00
$100,000 00
The aggregate amount of securities held iu trust for banking as-
sociations, October l8fe, 1868, was $57,698 00
Tbe amount held October 1st, 1S6918 '. . 60,808 00
Decrease in twelve months .••..••.. i $7,290 00
■ ■ ^1 » ■
Tbe decrease bas been in tbe following securities :
Certificate of State Treasurer $600 00
United States 68 8,S00 00
Treasury Notes 8,488 00
Coin 2 00
Total $7,290 00
Tbe amount of clreulation outstanding on the first day of Oc-
tober, 1868, was $66,481 00
Tbe amount on the first day of October, 1869, is 46,479 00
Decrease in twelve months $10,002 00
For a particular statement of the condition of eaoh bank, and a
brief summary of the securities held by this department as security
for outstanding circulation, I refer you to schedule hereto annexed
marked **A."
Up to February 1st, 1869, a monthly statement of the condition
of the banks was published on the first of each month, showing the
circulation of each bank ; the stock on which the same was based,
the amount of circulation retired, if any, in each month, and such
other iiiformatiun as was deemed of importance to the public.
At that time the legislature passed a jorot resolution, (No. 7
Senate), rescinding the joint resolution requiring the publication of
said statement, and it was accordingly discontinuedi
The legislature of 1866 passed an act authorizing banks to wind
up their circulution without surrendering their charters, or in any
manner interfering with their general banking business, which, how-
ever, was not ^nbmitted to the people. The legislature .of 1867
passed a joint resolution submitting the same, and it was ratified^
and is now a part of the banking law. Under this law the foUow-
iag banks are winding up their cii*oulation :
Bank of Madison Time expires Feb. 2r{, 1871
B^nk of RftHne .do Deo. 16, 1870
Columbia County Bank du Jan. 12, 1871
gtate JiAiik do Jan. 16, 1871
Summit Bank do Apr. 15, 1871
During the year the following banks, wound up in accordance
with the proyisions of the General Banking Law, have withdrawn
the surplus belonging to them.
Bank of Fox Lake. |5,269 00
Bank of SteTens Point 820 00
Bank of Wi'vauwcga 68« 00
Juneau ^ank 824 00
Oshkosh Commercial Bauk 1 ,021 00
$7,420 00
Surplus is due the following banks, the payment of which cannot
be made until legal proceedings, now pending, have been decided :
Bank of Oolumbas ••.. $1,884 00
Bank of Prairie du Gbien 1,492 OO
Kenosha County Bank.... 1,606 00
. $4,881 00
SiBoe my l&st annval report^ chapter 28, of the General Laws of
1868 has been aubmitted to the people, and approved by them at the
polls. In accordance with its provisions, this Department will, on
the first Monday of January, 1870, cease to exist as a diHtinot
branch of the State government, and its records and duties will be
transferred to the State Treasurer.
As this is the last report to be made by the Bank Comptroller, I
deem it proper to advert briefly to a few intorcstin/; facts which ap-
pear from the records of the offif^e. Since the es t&blishmcnt of the
department in 1852, there have been organ lEcd under its supervision
one hundred and forty-eight banks of circulation, with capital stock
ranging from $25,000 to $500,000 each. The whole amount of oir-
()ulation issued to such banks is $10,7 14,693. The greatest amount
in circulation at any one time was during the year 1859, when it
reached $4,882,442 The whole amount returned is $10,5S7,888i
leaving a balance unreturned of $126,805. This amount is proba-
bly lost, and is therefore a gain to the banks and their assignees.
By authority conferred by section 3, chapter 282, laws of 18G5,
the State Treasurer procured from twenty-one banks an assignment
of the securities held by this Department, and of all surplus arising
from lost circulation, the State assuming tho redemption of the out-
standing circulation of the banks so assigning. The banks from
which he prucured the assignments indicated are the following :
Bank of Beloit, Bank of Grant County, Bank of Oreen Bay,
Bank of the Interior, Bank of Jefferson, Bank of Manitowoc, Bank
of Moneka, Bank of Sparta, Bank of Whitewater, Corn Planters'
Bank, Iplkhorn Bank, Frontier Bank, Monroe County Bank, North-
em Bank, Prairie City Bank, Rockwell 6c Co's Bank, Sauk County
Bank, Shawanaw Bank, St. Croix Valley Bank, Walworth County
Bank, and Wisconsin Bank of Madison. /
In pursuance of Chapter 144, General Laws of 1868, the State
Treiuiarer is now winding up the above banks. The time for re-
demption will expire May 1, 18rl ; and it is now evident that the
State will realize from the policy adopted over twenty-three thou$anfl
dollan ^
Experience has completely demonstrated the wisdom of the law
of 1865, which was severely criticised^at the time of its enactment—
6
The oironlatioQ of these banks when the law was passed was
about $600,000 ; and such was thea the condition of financial af-
fairs that, but ior the passage of this act, the banks would have
been wound up, paving considerably less than par on their circu-
lation, and thereby causing loss to the people of the State, who
were the holders of that circulation. By the enactment of the law,
loss was averted from the bill holders.
In order that my occasional absence might not leave the Depart-,
nient with no one to discharge the duties of Bank Comptroller, I
have appointed a deputy, paying him from my own salary. On the
31st day of August last I discharged my bookkeeper, and since that
date have been without clerical assistance.
While the war and the revolution it brought in our banking sys-
tem operated to reduce materially the duties of the Comptroller, I
have endeavored to discharge such as remained with fidelity and econ-
omy. Whether or not I have succeeded, the records of the De-
partment will Jeiei'uiine. #
The appentlix will show :
"A." — Securities, circulation and capical of binks.
** B.** — Names of stockholders, and the amount of stock held by each.
**0." — Names of personal bondsmen for eacU bank.
" D." — List of banks and their officerp.
(( E/' — Bank note impressions now on hand.
(i F/' — Bank note plates now on band.
** G/* — Condition of each bank in the State.
All cf which is respectfully submitted.
JEREMIAH M. RUSK,
Bank Comptroller.
i •
APPENDIX
i€
A.
f9
The follovnng %$ a itatement in detail of the nectaritiee- held in trust
for each hanking asiociatian, and the amotmt of cireulatingt
notes iuued and otUstanding on the tame, on tJ^e first day of Octo^
ber, A. D. 1869.
BANK OF MADISON.
Capital - •'• 126,000
Treasury notes %%^\
OirciUation 861^
BANK OF RACINE.
Capital $a6,ooa
Treasury notes »i,oiu
Circulation • 1,8H>
« *
t
BANK OF SHEBOYGAN.
Oapital ^, ^^ IW.OOO
U. S. 68 5-208 *. 11,200
Circulation \,\\^
BANK OF WATERTOWN.
Capital ^^ ,^ $26,00t
U. 8. 68 5-208 58,500
Circulation *»i8^
BATAVIAN BANK.
Capital ^_^_ «2^«>^
Treasury notes '***'
Circulation ^^^
COLUMBIA COUNTY BANK.
Capital ., ..^ 126,000
Treasury notes f 3,080
Circulation *tW»
CORN EXCHANGE BANK.
Capital 126,000
Treasury notes t> »*W
Clrcttifttion 1»»*'^
9
STATE 5AN£.
€«piui ' 150, qqo
Treasury notes $1 , 914
OircaUtion l,ftU
•• BUMMIT BANK.
Capital $26,000
Treasury notes. |160
Circulation 166
WISCONSIN MABJNE AND FIRE INSXTEANOE COMPANY BANK.
Capital $100,000
Treasury notes. $1 ,464
Circulation 1 ,464
The following banks are being wotind np bj the State Treasurer
in accordanoe wiib chapter 144, generaMawsof 1868, and the Comp-
troller will redeem their circulation at par with treasury notes on
presentation :
f
Names of Banks.
Bank of Beloit
Bank of Grant County
Bank of Green Bay
Bank of the Interior
Bank of Jefiferson
Bank of Manitowoc
Bank of Moneka
Bank of Sparta
Bank of Whitewater.
Com Planters' Bank
Elkkom Bank
Frontier Bank
Monroe County Bank
Northern Banii(
Prairie City Bank «........'....
BockweU &.Cq'8. Banl^. ,...,, ^
Sank County Bank. •,,..,....
Shawanaw Bank
St. Croix Valley Bank
Yl alworth County Bank. ......
Wisconsin Bank of Madison . .
Circulation
Outstanding.
$1
1
1
2
2
,897
,621
,696
125
,089
,184
600
495
,00 1
265
.664
606
680
,807
256
60S
,211
885-
760
,024
,287
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
Time
Redemption
Expires.
$28,859 00
May
May
May
May
May
Hay
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
Ma?
May
May
May
May
May
1871
luni
1871
1871
1871
1871
1871
1871
1871
1871
1871
1871
1871
1871
1871
1871
1871
1871
1871
1871
1871
10
The stocks of the following banks have been exchanged for Uni
ted States treasury notes, and with them the Comptroller will
deem their circulation at par on presentation :
Names of Banks.
City Bank of Preaoott
Exchange Bank of Darling & Co,
Farmers ard Mechanics Bank. . . <
German Bank • ,
Hudson City Bank
La Crosse County Back
Merchants Bank, (Milwaukee). . .
Milwaukee County Bank
WisoonsiD Pinery Bank
Circulation
Outstanding.
$1,029 00
2,185 00
'706 00
1,256 00
522 00
98 00
285 00
245 00
869 00
Time
^Redemption
Expires.
$6,689 00
June 1, 1870
June 26, 1870
Jan» 6, 1870
ApjU 7,1870
Kot adv'tsed.
Not ady'tsed.
Not ady'tsed.
Not ady'tsed.
Not ady'tsed.
Banks wound np and redeemed in gold at par by this office :
Union Bank, Milwaukee.
Outstanding Time Redelbp*
Circulation. tion Expires.
$87 00 Not adyertised.
The time of redemption of the bills of the following banks hai
expired, bat the Comptroller will continue to redeem their circula-
tion until the withdrawal of the securities :
Circulation
Outstanding.
Oermania Bank , $28 00
Oshkosh City Bank.. r 98 00
Total .. $116 00
The whole amount of circulation outstanding on the first day of
October, 1869, is $46,479 OO
Secured as follows :
United States 6s 4,700 00
Certificate of State Treasurer 28,424 00
Treasury Notes 21 , 981 00
Coin 208 00
Total $60 808 00
^
1i
IsllllSli
I I
s,
II I
t 1 "
I = §
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*■-■"-'■"■-■-'" t
s
i
iE.sl|£ti|J
^■2
31
i i i i
1 ■ 1 j
3 £
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£ * S 2 — M
"•5
(rl 3
'tis
■<
•2 3
!.-i
1 1 11 i s|
H
IS
£
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i
■5I
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Document No. 4m
AJiTKUAlj REPOET
OV TBI
COMMISSIONERS
OF
SCHOOL AND UNIYEESITY UNDS.
or TBI
STATE OF WISCONSIN,
roR TU
FISCAL TEAB END1N<3^ SEPTEMBEB 80, 1869.
StATI Of WI8OONSIN9
Of rxci Of O0M8. Of BoBoot. akd Uhiybbsitt Laitda,.
Haoxsoit, October 1, 1869.
To his Exodlenoj, Lucius Vaibohud,
Otnfemor of tht 8Uxte of WitiooiMifi :
, Sn — ^Af teqmred by law, we haye tbe honor to report herewith
to jon our offieud prooeedingi for the year ending September 80»
1869.
The whole amoant or landa sold daring the year is as follows :
Acres sold-
School Lands • 48,461.08 '
UniTersity Lands 1,978.87
Swamp Lands belonging to the Normal School Fund 28 , 1 15 . 46 i
Swamp Lands belonging to the Drainage Fand 40 ,874 . 10
Agricultural College Lands 67,709.88
Military Road Lands 941.68
Marathon Oountj Lands 879.89
Making a total of 188,960.85
For a detailed statement of these sales we respeotfully refer to
the accompanying tables, marked, exhibit "A," " B,'* " 0/' "D,"
««E," "F"and"a."
The number of acres sold, as compared with the three previous
years, is as follows :
Tear ending September 80, 1866, acres sold 160,482 . 70
...do do 1867 do 168,461.86
... .do. .......... .uO ... .lo6o. . . .QOa ..................... 212,662.00
. . . .do do ... .1869. . . .do 188,960.85
The amount of interest moneys received on certificates of sale and
loans, during the year, is as follows :
School Fund Income! $48,626 65
Uniyersit J Fund Income 6 ,046 82
Normal School Fund Income 11 , 761 81
Drainage Fund Income 2,020 08
Agricnltural College Fundlncome. 2,686 77
Total income .' $69,990 18
During the fiscal year 9,894.05 acres of Swamp Lauds enuring
to the State under the Swamp Land Grant of September 28, 1850,
have been patented by the General Government to the State, and a
portion of them put into market.
The table marked '' Exhibit H," shows the number of acres of
land belonging to the State at the close of the fiscal year, the class
to which they belong and the counties in which they are situated.
The number of acres owned by the State is as follows :
School Lands 429,847.68
University Lands ». 11,788.15
Swamp Lands 2J00,742.68
Agricultural College Lands 162,887.12
Military Road Lands 12,882.71
Marathon County Lands 89,448.86
Total aor«8 2,746,642.04
3 ,
The obange in tbo number of acres owned by the Stake, as com-
pared with same, Sept. 80, 1868, has been produced as follows :
Number of acres 'owned by the State, Sept 80, 1868 2 922 199 90
Decreased by sales 188,900.85 ..'...!..
'Decreased by lands patented under Chap. 298, ' * *
Lawsof 1868 20,267.02
204,227.87
T V r / •* 2,717,972.08
Increase by forfeiture 16 475 55
Increased by School lands not heretofore accounted for 2*200 81
Increased by new Swamp lands [\[[ 9 '89406
Total acres owned by the State, Sept. 80, 1869 2,746,642 04
The table marked "Exhibit I," shows the amount of drainage
money apportioned to the several counties June 1, 1869, under the
proviaions of chapter 537, general laws of 1865.
The amount apportioned is composed of the following items :
Amount apportioned $56,071 78
From sale of lands $60,66128
Payments on certificates of sale 2,208 00 ...!.*.'.'![!
Interest on certificates of sale 1 98I 21 .'.*!.'!!!.'!'
Trespass, material sold ' 188 47 '. . ! 1 ! . * *
Penalty on taxes 92 77 !!!!!!!!!]
$66 ,'671 '78
The total amounts of the several productive funds under our
supervision September 30, 1869, were as follows :
SCHOOL FUND.
Amount due on certificates of sale $616 262 85
Amount due on mortgages 161 \qi 52
Certificates of indebtedness * 1 ^ 669* 700 00
Total productive fund |2 287 414 87
Showing an increase of the productive fund during the year o^
1^81.927.54.
*Non.~Dralna^ Lands set apart by aa act of tha Legislatuie to aid In the con'
•traction of a Wagon Bead from the Village of Peahtlgo, northwesterly, to Intereect the
XUltary Boad from Fort Howard to Michigan State line.
The changes in the firsi two items of the produotive fand, ae
compared with the same items September 80, 1868, have been pro-
daced as follows :
Amount due od certificates of sale September 80, 1868. . j. $520,667 52
Decreased by payments $28,852 68
Decreased bV forfeiture 10, 672 58
88,926 21
. $481,632 81
Increased by new certificates of sale 84, 620 54
Amount due on certificates of sale September 80, 1869 $516,262 85
Amount due on mortgages September 80, 1868 $160,229 81
Decreased by payments $8,067 79
Decreased by forfeitures 1 ,700 00
9,767 79
I' ■ ■■
$140,461 52
Increased by new loans on mortgages 21 ,000 00
Amount due on mortgages September 80, 1869 ; $161 ,461 62
UNIVEK81TY FUND.
Amount due on certificates of sale $66,906 14
Amount due on mortgages 6 , 792 00
Certificates of indebtedness 111,000 00
Dane County bonds 19,000 00
Total productiye fund $202,698 14
Showing an increase in the produotive fund daring the year of
98,265 00.
The changes in the first two items of the productiye fund, as
compared with the same items Sept. 80, 1868, have been produced
as follows :
Amount due on certificates of sale Sept. 80, 1868 $68 ,841 14
Decreased by payments. . ., $8,022 00
Decreased by forfeitures 2,081 00 5,108 00
$68,288 14
Increased by new certificates of sale 8,668 00
Amount due on certificates of sale Sept. 80, 1869 $66, 906 14
Amount due on mortgages Sept. 80, 1868 6,098 00
Deoreased by payments 800 00
Amount due on mortgages Sept 80, 1869. $5,792 00
NORMAL SCHOOL FUND.
Aaumnt dae on certificates of sale $70,686 99
Amoiint dae on mortgages 94, 756 00
Certificates of indebtedness 478 , 600 00
Total prodactive fund $638,941 99
ShowiDg an increase in the prodactive fund daring the year of
913,647 88.
The changes in the first two items of the prodactive faod, as
compared with the same items Sept. 30, 1868, have been prodaced
as follows : ^
Amonnt dae on cerfifieates of sale ' Sept. 80, 1868 $76, 418 1 1
Decreased by payments $5,101 12
Decreased by f6rfeitares 5,830 00 10,481 12
$65,986 99
Increased by new certificates of sale $4 ,700 00
Amount due on ceitificates of sale Sept. 80, 1869 $70, 686 90
Amount due on mortgages Sept 30, 1868 $100, 876 00
Decreased by payments $5,221 00
Decreased by forfeitures 400 00 5,621 00
Amount due on mortgages Sept.. 80, 1869 $94,755 00
AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE FUND.
Amount due on certificates of sale $72, 526 40
Getificates of indebtedness 8 ,000 00
Dane county bonds 11,000 00
Total productive fund $86,626 40
» .
Showing an increase in the prodactive fnnd daring the year of
961,038 00.
The change in the first item of the prodactive fand, as compared
with the same item September 30, 1868, has been prodaced as
follows :
Amount due on certificates of sale, September 80, 1868 $14,488 40
Decreased by paymentsd $788 00
Decreased by forfeitures 856 00
1,189 00
$18,849 40
Increased by new certificates of sale 59 ,177 00
Amount due on certificates of sale, September 80, 1869 $72,626 40
6
DBAINAQE FUND.
Amount due on certificates of sale , . . |28,114 98
This fiiDd has been decreased by payments and forfeitures as fol-
lows :
Amount due on certificates of sale September 80, 1868 $80,480 98
Decreased by payments $1 , 699 00
Decreased by forfeitures 667,00
2,866 00
Total productive fund |28,1U 98
The following statement shows the changes in the several pro-
ductive school funds from September 30, 1868 to September 80,
1869 :
Sept. 80, 1868. Sept. 80, 1 869.
BchoolFund $2,206,486 88 $2,287,414 87
University Fund 199,488 14 202,698 14
Normal School Fund 626,294 11 688,941 99
Agricultural College Fund 25 , 488 40 86, 626 40
Totals $3,066,702 48 $8,166,580 90
Showing a total increase in the several productive School funds
during the fiscal year of (109, 878 42.
THOS. S. ALLEN,
WM. E. SMITH,
CHAS, R. GILL,
Commiutonen of School and Univernty LandB.
APPENDIX.
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16
EXHIBIT "F."
SALE OF MILITARY ROAD LANDS for the Meal year
ending S^tember 80, 1960.
CouDtieB.
No. of acres
Brown . .
Shawano ,
Total
816 74
625.94
941 68
Am't Bold for.
$894 68
782 48
Prin. paid.
$894 68
782 48
$1,177 11 $1,177 11
EXHIBIT ''G."
SALE OF MARATHON GOUNTT LANDS for the /Ucal
year ending September SO, 1869.
County.
No. of acres
_=ijj 1:
Am*t sold for.
Prin. p^d.
Marathon
879.89
$669 98
$669 98
f
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19
EXHIBIT "I."
APPORTIONMENT of Drainage Money Jvne 1, 1869.
f***™"- $872 87
^^^^^ 1,819 76
2*™°- 860 00
5*yfi«^^ 150 00
Y^^\ 1,082 84
?"''«"• 616 91
J*!™*' : 72 85
^<^'"S?»»J 620 27
Onivford ^^ 00
I^ane !!!!'" 7ii 87
S'^^K* !!!! 718 86
^"^^ 4,818 18
S<>"«^" 289 90
2"°"--. 481 4»
f»^C]"^« 889 88
Pond da Lac 16g ^
g""* 22 40
g'*^*°: •• 2 80
Green Lake 1,118 72
Iowa * J gg
JackBon i...'. !.!... ..'!.."'!! 904 72
Jefferaon *.!!!!!!!!!!! 884 20
i^«" 267 76
Kewaunee 2.209 20
l^^J^^^ *266 68
Manitowoc ^^ j,,
■*'*™f • 8,697 78
Ifarquette 2 687 44
Jf^^^T* 282 60
Outagamie ' g^
Sfj;)^ :!!::!!;::::::::;::; 207 8o
^^f,?'' 28 40
aa;-///.:;::::;;::::::;:;;::::;::;:::::;::;::::::;::'.™!"
Shawano « ^-g j.
TMmpeaI««a 848 64
20
" I." — Apportiomnent of Drcnnage Fund^ Ae. — oontinued.
»
Counlut. AmL App^ed
Vernon • $39 98
Walworth 4 66
Waahington 96 79
Waukesha **'.... 26 20
Waupaca 1,974 18
Waushara 1 ,807 79
Winnebago 1,618 16
Wood 418 96
Totals..... 166,071 78
r
TWElirrlETH ANNTJAL EEPOET
OP THI
TRUSTEES
OP THB
WISCONSIN INSTITUTION
POB THB
EDUCATION OF THE BLIND
JFor the FiBcal Tear ending October, 1869.
I-OCATED AT JANESVILLE, -WIS.
MADISOl^, WIS.;
ATWOOD A BUBUn, 0TATB PJUBTBBi, JOVKSJJ* BLOCK,
1869.
DocumJinit JTo^ &•
BOAED OF TEUSTEES.
Terms eajiira FAtvmy 1, 1870.
S, W. SMITH, W. H. TRIPP.
TVriBM «qMre Febntary 1, 1871.
R. B. TREAT, A. M. THOHSOX.
Tmm esgnte FAruary 1, 1872.
O. GURRNSET, I. MILTIHORE.
OFFICERS OF THE BOARD.
BOBERT B. TREAT, M. D Pcbsioknt.
8HUBAL W. 81IITH Tmasubkr-
OKBXS 0UERKSE7.. Secbktaet.
RESIDENT OFFICERS OF ISrSTITUTIOIJT^.
TH01IA8 H. UTTLS, M. A.
Mrs. 8. C. LITTLE.
TXA0HXB8.
HiflB & A. WATfiOK, Visa H. A. .DAGGETT,
MiM a U BALDWIN.
RACBKR OF MUglC.
JOHK W. BISOHOFF.
I
I FORKMAN OF SHOP.
! JOdEPfi HORTON.
MATBOn.
yiM EUZA MITOHELL.
TKUSTEES' REPORT.
His ExeeUeDQj, Lvoius Fairohild,
• Oovemor of Wucomin:
The paper which the Trustees have the honor now to present as
ihe twentieth annnal report of the Wisoonsin Institntion for the
Edneation of the Blind, actually oorers a period of about thirteen
months. This has become necessary in ordir that the work upon
the new building might progress far enough to enable the architect
to prepare certain figures whioh will be found herein.
The year has been an interesting one in the history of the Insti-
tntion. While preparing facilities for enlarged usefulness, it has
conferred its benefits upon a larger number of the unfortunate than
had CTor before enjoyed them in the same length of time. The
accompanying report of the Superintendent of the Institution gives
a fnll account of the operations of the school up to October 1st. It
is belieTcd that the efficiency of the school is constantly growing,
and that the eitizaqs of the state have' reason to congratulate them-
selves upon the possession of an Institution whose success does
honor to their enlightened liberality.
The reports of the Treasurer and of tho Secretary of the Board
also accompany this, and exhibit its receipts and expenditures. That
t>f the Secretary is so drawn as to show the current expenses of the
Institution either for twelve or thirteen months.
It appears that there have been in the Treasurer's hands during
the time covered by this report, the following sums :
BaUnce in hand October 1^ IQ68, :...... $7,016 79
BeceWed from State Treasurer-^
Vor earrent expenaes |18,000 00
■ewer 600 'M)
building 46,000 00
63,600 00
Beceived from other sources, as shown in report 1 , 661 70
172,078 4»
6
The e3q[)enditureB have been —
For current expenses, including sewer « 20, 740 16
'building 48,864 17
64,104 8»
Balance in hand Not. 15, 1869 t7,974 16
Of this balance V^i^^^-S^ beloDgs to the building fand, and
$5,638.33 to current fund.
This is, perhaps, a snitable place to state that the sum of $88 50
is credited upon one of the bills paid from the Building fund, for a
machine sold to contractor. This makes the true expense of build-
ing operations 948,402 67.
The (500 appropriated for sewer, the Board have the best aothor-
ity for saying, was intended to be (700. It^was placed in the current
fund, and the ezpenscf of making ihe sewer was then defrayed froM
that fund. It cost (655.
As stated aboye, the amount paid ^upon the orders of the Secre*
tary for the current expenses of the Institution is $'^0,740 16.
Exaniination of the Tarious bills paid will *show that the sum of
$697 82, accruing (with a few sliffht exceptions) from sale of
brooms made in the shop, has been credited to the Institution*
Adding this amount to that shown abore, we have tbe total cost of
the current expenses of the Institution from October 10, 1868, to
«
the present time, yis. : $21,487 98. The items of this expense
may be classified as follows :
For SubaiBtence $6,468 05
Salaries of resident officers 8,861 80
Wages 1,668 19
Fuel and light 1,868 80
Grounds, including sewer and well 1 ,148 60
Work department 1,661 89
House furnishing 847 17
Means of instruction. 878 16
Expenses of bam and stable 668 01
Repairs, insurance, water, and other misoellaneous expenses. 2,612 41
•
131,487 98
7
Tke Board present the following estiinatefl ol the mnan neoeietrj
for the support of the iBititatioa inim January ftlpt, 1870, to Jan-
nary 81ei, 1871:
For Salaries of resident offioen $4,000 00
Wagea 1 1,500 00
Subsistence « 6^.980 bQ
Fnel, light and water 2,286 00
Heane of inatouotion 420 00
Means of house farnishins $90 00
Expenses of bam and statlie. . . ^ 600 00
Repairs and improvements... ^ ••• 900 00
Oare of grounds 400 00
iDsorance ;' 400 00
Ifisoellaneoos ezpennes..^ ••• 946 00
$1S,000 00
There will also be required for ftirnishing portions of new build-
ing, needed for immeiMate use, about. $8,000 00
It will be necessary to continne the chamber in which the boiler
now stands through into the new building, 6b that the heating
apparatus can be properly arranged, and communication
between the cellars be secured. This will cost |1 , 500 00
«MH«a
181,500 00
Work on the new portions of the hnilding has Been pressed as
yigoronsly as possible. It is now enclosed and nearly plastered.
Its external appearance corresponds perfectly with that of the older
portion of the honse, except that the stone is at present a little
whiter. The trnstees have, howeyer, aimed to secure an improve-
ment npon the old building in the matter of solidity and permanence,
and they believe that they have been successful to a degree most
satisfrctory to all who will inspect the work. The building will
compare favorably with any other structure in the State.
The trustees would respectfully refer your Excellency and the
Legislature to their reports for the two preceding years. In the
former of these they presented a statement of the necessity of both
rebuilding the demolished portion of the house, and providing at
once all the extension likely to be required for ten or twelve years
to come. A special report, together with plans and arohitects' e§«
timate< was also presented to the le^slative oottimittee of 1968. la
their report last year, the Board gave an account of their proceed-'
ings in procuring proposals for erectinj^ Hhe buOJKng, and of their
aetion in oontractingfor certaib portions of the work. These state-'
8
ments seemed ta meet the approval of the anthorities ; bat» as the
jiionej already appropriated seemed to be sufficient to provide for
the payments neoessary to be made before the re-assembling of the
legislature, no appropriation was made for the portion of the work
unprovided for. As a matter of eoarsOp the Board could not avoid
contracting for the tinning of the roof and for the painting, inas-
much as the other work could not otherwise progress to completion.
It will be neoessary, at the coming session, to make the appropria-
tion named last year ftnr these purposes.
No action has been taken in regard to the iron work for verandas,
portico and stairs, nor for the stone flooirs in the halls. Occasion
is taken here to remark that the recent burning of the Illinois In-
stitution (the second Institution for the Blind burned in this coun-
try), has deepened the conviction already felt by the trustees, of
the imperative necessity of providing perfect security against loss of
life either by fire or panic arising from alarm of fire. They design
io secure this by the iron stairs and stone floors spoken of. Great
anxiety has long been felt on this point by aU who are acquainted
with thq arrangement and construction of the old building.
The west side of the house faces the shop ^ and beyond the shop
is the stable. If either of these buildings were to take fire there
would be great danger, and, if the wind were from that quarter, a
certainty, that the cornice of the house would tsike fire also. The
cornice is so high and the distance of the institution from the facili-
ties of the fire department of the city so great, that the destruction
of the entire edifice would be almost bevitable. Refiecting upon
this peril to property and life, the Board dared not go on with their
plan of putting up a wooden cornice on that side. Accordingly
they began to make arrangements for a galvanized iron cornice upon
the exposed front. They found, however, on investigation, that it
would not be practicable to make a good cornice partly of wood and
partly of iron ; so that they were obliged toimakeit allof iron. This
involves an additional expense of (ItO^^i for which, under the cir
«nmstances, there can be no doubt that the Legislature will cheer-
fully provide.
As the work {wogressed, it became evident that, unless the gas
pipes and such portions of the steam heating pipes as would be eon-
9
oealed in floors aad parihions, should be put in Wore the eompleiion
of the work, mneh loss and damage to the building would ultimately
result. This neoessary work has therefore been done and paid for»
at a cost of $1412*7^ for which an appropriation is confidently
asked.
The extra cost of rendering the foundation of the building secure
as explained last year, is also yet to be proTided for.
For perfecting the arrangements for ventilation the Board have
been obliged to pay 9^^0.11, and $1,215 will still be requhred>
making $1,9S5.11 to be appropriated for this essential feature of a
good inatitution.
Architect fees have amounted to 9762.65.
An alteration of the grade, unavoidable though unexpected, has
occasioned some additional expense upon area walls about the
building. The Board are not able to state precisely the cost of
this, because it is compficated with that of certain other work done
upon the same. This last work was certainly not anticipated by
the Board of Trustees, and they claim also that it was not auf*
thorised. The entire charge for the said work is about two
thousand dollars, but the Board and the contractor not having as
yet been able to come to an agreement on the subject, it has been
thought best to lay the whole matter before the Committee of the
Lepdature for their examination and advice. ^
It will be necessary next summer to put in the steam works fbr
heating the building, also water tanks for receiving the water from
a portion of the roof^ also to fit up the bath rooms and water
elosets required. The cost of all these matters is estimated with
apparent correctness by the architect at 96,675. The details of his
estimates on this and other points are en file and subject to exami-
nation by the proper authorities^
«)
The following table sboiri eoneisely the game neees^ajry to be
Apjiropriated for eompletuig tbe boildiiig aad £9r fitting eteam
worbi, &e. :
For cost of foundations deeper than planned, (paid) |2,994 53
Painting, glazing and tinning, (contracted) 4,915 Oe
Steam and gas pipes, (paid) 1 , 112 76
Excess of cost of iron oTcr wooden cornice, (contracted). ... 1 ,020 00
Architect's bills, (paid) . 762 65
Completing ventilation, (partly paid) 1,936 11
Stone floors on halls 2,000 00
Iron stairs, yeraodas and protecting areaa 4,260 00
Extra mason work in house 128 66
4J!0hiftect*s fatore seirioea, say 600 00
119,682 60
To this is to be added cost of fitting honse with apparatus for
heat«ndwa$9r 6,676 00
$26,807 60
It has been a sonroe of profound regret to the board that the
building eoflts more than was anticipated. It has been a matter of
pride wiUi ^em that the expenditures of the inatiitiition under their
charge should not exceed the appropriations. However, they take
{ileasure in being able to say that they have been entirely frank aad
open in the matter from the first. They employed one of the best
architects of the state to embody their ideas in plans and to esti-
mate the fost, and gave the strictest instructions that the estimates
diould be sufficiently large. These plans and estimates were placed
in the hands of the Committee of the legislature as tiie only infor-
mation procurable on the subject. It seems to be the uniTersal
expeaenoe that the cost o& a good building cannot be assortained
beforehand*
Looking back upon the work pesfonned» the board can pereeave
but a single instance in which they could haye acted differently,
without feeling that they were neglecting their duty and sacrificing
the interests of the state.
They have bestowed much time and attention upon their trust,
and have been pleased to do so without any other compensation
than an honorable satisfaction in doing a good work well. Disap-
pointed now in the cost of the building they are erecting, they are
yet able to say that it is worth the money that has been expended.
11
It has been Bubstantially built in all its parts, and will stand for
generation after generation, fulfilling a graoions ministry to the ne-
eessitiea of tbe unfortunate, and a monument to the benevolenoe of
tbb people of this prosperous oommonwealth.
The people of monarchical governments lavish their wealth upon .
the palaoes of princes, while ours are aetuAted by a far nobler mo-
tiye, and are more in consonance with the enlightened spirit of the
age, in expressing the sentiments of humanity in institutions of
usefulness and benevolence.
In ooDrfurion, the Board oomrnends the iastitution to Ae fosier-
ing care of the state, and to Him who has implanted these gener-
ous ideas in the hearts of the people, and who has given the
abundant means, wherewith they have exercised them in rearing a
suitable edifice for the education , care and proper traioing of that
unfortunate class which otherwise would continue in darkness and
ignorance.
B. B. TBEAT, Prendent.
Obmv Ounvsvr, S^er^tary.
Jarbsvilli, Nov. 20, 1869.
TREASURER'S REPORT.
To the Board of Tnuteei of the Witeonnn ItutittUton for th$
Education of the Blind :
I herewith report and submit a statement of reeeipts and dis-
bnrsements by me, as Treasurer, on account of the Wisconsin Insti-
tution for the Education of the Blind, from the 17th day of Octo-
ber, 1868, to November 11th, 1869:
Dr.
Oct. 17 For amount on hand $7,016 79
Oct. 28 received from State Treasurer 16,000 00
1869.
Jan. 28 received from T. H. Little, Sup^t .... 90 20
Mcb. 19 do State Treasurer 5,000 00
If oh. 19 do do 4,500 00
April 2 do T. H. Little, Sup't 117 U
May 10 do State Treasurer 10,000 00
July 18 do do 5,000 00
July 18 do do 4,500 00
Aug. 26 do ...do 6,000 00
8ept.l4 do do 4,500 00
Aug. 28 do Hendrickson, broom corn 26 88
8ept.20 do do 605 00
Sept. 21 do T. H. Little, Sup't 722 58
Sept 28 do State Treasurer 6,000 00
Nov. 6 r do do 5,000 00
172,078 49
1869 Gb.
Nov. 11 By payment of sundry orders, No9. 1,889
to 2,147, inclusive 164,104 88
Cashonhand 7,984 16
$72,078 49
Respectfully submitted4
S. W. SMITH, Treamarer.
Jahisyilli, Nov. 11, 1869.
SECRETARY'S REPORT.
jAKisyiLLS, Not. 6, 1869.
To the Tnatee$o/the WiscontinlMtitution/or the Education of
the Blind :
GuTinaN : — The following is a detailed stafcemeat of the or-
ders drawn npon the treasury of the Institution sinee the 12th of
October, 1868 :
The orden drawn upon the building fond amonnt to $48 ,864 17
oarrent. . . .do . . • .do SO, 740 16
Total amount of orders $64^,104 88
The amonnt of orders drawn upon the onrrent fund since October
12th. 1869, is ^1,478.70. If we subtract this from the 920,740.16
given above, we have 9^9,261.46 as the amount of orders drawn on
this fund during the tfear ending Oct, 12, 1869.
Respectfullj submitted,
ORRIN GUERNSEY,
Secretary*
14
DETAILED STATEMENT OF ORDEBS DRAWN.
1868.
Cot 80
KoyeiQ. 4
• • • aUV* • • ■
• • • • QOa • • •
• • • •QOa • ■ •
• • • • uO • • • •
• • • aQOa • • •
• • • •CIO* • • •
• • • •QO* • • •
a • • aUOa a a ■
a • • aUO« a • •
a a a a U V • a a a
• • • aUOa • a a
» • • aUOa • • •-
• • • a QOa » m 9
• • • •OOa 9 m *
a a • aQO« a a •
a a a a UO • a a •
• • a a OOa a a .
» a ado* • • •
Ko70m. M
Decenia 8
« • • dOa • • •
• • • aUOa a • «
a • • a UO • a a a
« a • aOOa a a «
a a • a QO • a a a
• • a aVOa m • m
a a a a QOa • • •
a a a a QOa a a a
a • • a QOa • • 9
• • • aQOa a a a
• a a aQOa a • a
• • • a QO ■ • • a
• • a aQOa • • a
a • ado. a a a
m • • aQO • a a a
a a • a QOa a a •
• • • aQOa a • a
a a a aQOa a a a
a a a a UO t » » »
Decenna 4
a a a aQOa » m •
a a a aQOa a a a
a a a aQOa a a a
a a a aQOa a a a
a a a aQOa a a a
• • a aQOa m » •
a a a a QOa a a a
a a a aQOa a a a
a a a aQOa • • »
1889
1840
1841
1842
1848
1844
184h
1B46
1847
1848
1849
I860
1861
1862
1868
1864
1866
1866
1867
1869
1860
1861
1862
1868
1664
1866
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1878
1874
1«76
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1888
1884
1886
1886
1887
1888
1889
Anderson, Davidson &0o., carpenter contract
T. H. Little, current expenses
Ta H. Little, pay-roll for October
J. A. Dennistoa, bread
Rocli Biyer Iron Works, repairs
W. G. Wheelock, crockery, &o
L. CraDCaaa. potatoes
James WhelaOa a . .do
, Wm. Baines do
T. Hanraban do
Mrs. Mary Oonroy . do
Isaac O'Glaire, hay ,
N. W. Hodge, cow
Dr. 0. L. Martin, doctoring horse
J. A. & H. F. Oriswold, coffee and spices . a a a
Atwood it Bublee, advertising •
Carle Brothers, groceries
J. G. Alden & Oo • do ;
Joseph Horton, salary
Lyon k Wright, broom coma a • • . a . «
Oarl<^ Busackt ^^ mason's contract
John Graham, broom twine
Smith & Brother, groceries
D. D. Wilson, musical merchandise
W. R. Newton, groceries, Ac
S. A. Watson, salary ..a.aaaa.aaa
H. A. Daggett. . a ado.
L HaFbe^ do
J. Horton do....
0. L. Baldwin ...ado
Sa 0. Little do
J. W. Bischoff. a a ado
Lawrence 4k Atwood, coal
8. L. Powell, apples
T. H. Little, pay roll
T. H. Little, salary
T. H. Little, current eipenses
Lafflin, Butler & Co , braille paper
£. S. Barrows, hardware .'
J. A. &H. F. Griswold, tea
C. W. Storey k Bro., apples, beans; &c
Th. k Ga Mendelaon, beads
Day, Allen k Co., groceries
Wm. G. Holmes, books
J. W. Hess k Co., broom machines
R. M. Hobsonft Co., fish
Rubber Clothing Co., horse cover, ko
F. K. Hamlin k Co., blankets
Warner, Gould k Co., wooden ware
J. P. Dalton, water cooler, ko
J. Aa Denniston, bread
11,860 00
164 91
118 91
14 76
8 60
22 84
88 00
58 60
60 76
60 60
16 25
14 25
60 00
20 20
67 26
12 00
196 61
87 66
80 00
869 62
1,700 00
49 86
41 64
16 66
40 86
62 60
62 60
98 75
80 00
62 50
75 09
68 06
1,082 87
26 00
120 09
400 00
106 87
20 00
5 96
50 60
76 75
8 60
171 81
18 08
48 00
6 88
15 60
28 60
7 69
7 00
14 00
16
BeiaiUd Statement of OfAer$ Dfi
ntinued.
1868.
Decern. 19
• • • .flo* • • •
« • • .QO* • • •
1869.
Jtnuary 6
• • • •Qv« • • ■
• a • • (1 V • ■ • •
• a • aQOa a a •
• • • aQOa m • »
• a • aQOa a • •
• • • aVOa a • •
• a a .ClOa a a a
.a..40. . a .
a • a aOO* a a ■
•aaa .dO* • a .
a « • aOO* aaa
a • • a UO a * a •
• « • a QO * m • •
aaa aUO* aaa
aaa QOa aaa
• • • aOOa aaa
aaa a "Pa aaa
• » • aUOa aaa
aaa aUOa m • m
a • a a QO » t » •
» • » aQOa aaa
• m • aUVa • m »
• • * aClOa aaa
• • » » UO aaa.
• m » aUO. a a •
aaa aUOa aaa
aaa aOO .aaa
aaa aOOa m u a
JAD1UU728
rebra*i7 8
• »a » QOa aaa
• • • aOO. aaa
• a a a QO aaa*
• • • aUOa aaa
• • • ^QOa aaa
• • • aQOa aaa
• a a • ^O a a » u
aaa aQOa aaa
• • • .QOa a • a
• • a aQOa m » •
aaa aQOa aaa
• • • aQOa aaa
aaa aQOa • • a
a • • aQOa aaa
a • • aQOa • • •
a a t • QO a a a a
a • » a 00* » • •
t Am'ry 4
1890
1891
1892
1898
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1908
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1918
1914
1916
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1928
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
19V9
1980
1981
1982
1988
1984
1986
1986
1987
1986
1989
1940
1941
Osrl Busacb, mason contttiot
▲ndenon, DaTitlson k Oo., contract .
0. Wa Mygatt, superintending work, a
^ m • • • • •
Wftterbnry Bran Oompany, brass wire
J. Horton, sahtry
Ra Wasbbam, cow
Tbomas Madden, kbor witb t«Mim
Lawrence & Atwood, coal •
Oa F. Wilcox, liyery for committee. « . .
J. B. Oarle, bay
Boyal Wood, lirery fbr committee,
)fa
J. F. Sparling, beeJ
Day, Allen k Co., soap
0. Oa Antlsdel, beef
T. Jackson, bntter ,
K. W. Mannfac taring Co., rotary pump.
J. A. Denniston, bread
Atwood & Kublee, nrinting reports. . . . .
Warner, Goold & Co., broom wire. . . a .
W. J. Doolittle, bardware
Hiram Jackmao, floor, &c
McKey & Bro., dry goods <
W. O. Wheelock, table ware
T. Ha Little, payroll for Dec
Ca O. Antiadel, pronsions
Carle Brothers, groceries
T. H. Little, current expenses
Gazette Co., printing ^
Lumberman's Insurance Co., insurimce.
J. Sutberland, stationenr
Dearborn ft Co., books, &c
E. Ca Bmitb, butter
Anderson, Davidson h Co., contract. . <
J. A. Denniston, bread a. a ..a.
Helen A. Daggett, salary
Clara L. Baldwin, salary
E^nowles & Asbcraft, furniture
S. Augusta Watson, salary <
J. Horton do
J. W. Btscboff do i
Otis k Baines, fl:lling ice house
£. La Wrigbt, tuning and book
T. H. Lf tde, monthly pay roll
W. K. Steele, soap
C. O. Antisdel, beef ,
Blymer, Fearing & Co., belt
Field, Leiter & Co., dry goods <
Day, Allen & Co., groceries
Ga 'B. Curtis, drugs, ko
T. Ha Little, current expenses
A% Wilson, blacksmitblng
<3arl Busack*, contnuA
$595 00
2,040 00
100 60
8 42
80 00
80 00
12 40
442 18
27 50
84 00
16 00
14 96
MO 60
12.06
89 42
21 00
20 18
88 00
22 66
84 42
146 62
28 46
86 86
122 71
8 28
822 64
102 94
89 00
86 00
5 85
19 80
20 10
178 50
19 26
76 08
75 00
11 76
75 0(»
80 00
98 76
«5 00
12 00
122 70
12 00
S6 86
20 00
65 68
826 70
18 64
64 Ml
15 40
«68 0»
16
Detailed Statement of Ordere Draton-HMiitinaed.
Date.
1869.
March 17
.. .do* . •
• . .do. . •
• • .do. . .
• • .do. ••
• • .do. . .
•• .do. . .
• • .do. . •
•• .do. . .
. • .do. . •
• • .do. . .
,. .do. . .
••.do. . .
do. . .
•• .do. . .
• • .do. . .
• . .do.. .
• • .do. • .
...do. . .
•• .do. . .
• • .do. . ,
• • .do* • •
• • .do.. .
-• • .d<|^. . •
• • .do. . •
. • .do. . .
March 25
• • . do . . .
April 1
•• .do. . .
...do. . .
• • .do. . .
•• .do. . •
• • .do. . .
•« .do. • .
•• .do. . .
•• .do.. .
• • .do. . .
•• .do...
• • .do. • .
• ••do. ••
•• .do. . .
•• .do. . .
• • .do. . •
April 80
. . • .oo. • . .
May 8
May 12
•• .do. . . .
• • .do. . . .
• • .QO* . . .
•••do. . . .
• • .do. , , ,
1942
1948
1944
1946
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1962
1958.
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1968
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1978
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1988
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1998
1994
T. H. Little, currei^t ezpenfles
..'..do... ..pay roll
. . . .do. . • . salary
J. Horton. ...do
8. 0. Little... do
BellH.Phelp8.do
Knapp k Boomer, drillinff well
do do
Perkins' Inst, for Blind, raised print
Thomas Majdden, drawing water
Patrick McBwen, hay •
Gornwell & Elliott, paper
W. G. Wheelock, crockery ,
J. Sutherland, stationery
J. A. k H. F. Griswold, coffee, &o
G. Wakefield, matting
N. W. Fire Extinguisher Co., extinguishers . .
Orcutt & Clark, bran
James & Ratheram, mason work . •
F. M. Hibbard, groceries
J.' A. Denniston, bread
Reynolds h Ball, groceries
T. M. Lynch, beef and lard
Diinock & Hart, insurance
0. Guernsey do
Royal "Wood, livery for Governor
Anderson, Daviddon & Co., on contract
Mygatt & Eoch, drawing
0. Uuemsey, insurance
J. A. Denniston, bread
J. M. Hodge, hay, kc
T. H. Little, pay roll
Barks & Tice, views of house (to be sold). . . .
J. Golden, hay
T. H. Little, current expenses
L. P. Frost, beef
Joseph Horton, soap , ,
J. Horton, salary
R. M. Hobson&Co., fish
Day, Allen k Co., soap
Andrew Brown, dried beef
H. Jackman, flour.
Field, Leiter k Co., dry goods
Smith &Bo8twick do
Gebhart k Sanders, iron cornice and caps. . .
Carl Busack, mason's contract
Anderson, Davidson k Co., carpenter's con . .
Carl Busack, mason contract
W. G. Wheelock, crockery ^
H. A. Hempytead, metronome, ko • .
Helen A. Daggett, salary
McEey k Bro., dry goods
T. H. Little, pay roU
Amount.
68 10
76 50
98 76
46 00
62 87
19 95
14 00
8 80
48 80
150 00
90 00
4 00
2,167 60
100 00
60 00
12 60
4 00
122 71
16 00
16 00
44 89
89 40
28 68
80 OO
28 IS
29 06
80 76
144 08
17 17
102 S%
1,870 00
850 00
510 00
860 00
11 80
16 00
76 00
17 84
121 18
17
Detailed Statement o/ Orden 2>raicqi— contimud.
Date.
No.
1869
May 12. . .
. 1996
• • . .do. • .
. 1996
••» . .do. . •
. 1997
•• . .do. . .
. 1998
• • • .do. . .
. 1999
• • • .do. . .
. 2000
....do.. .
. 2001
• . . .do. . .
. 2002
...do...
. 2008
* «...do. ..
. 2004
... .do. . .
. 2006
. . . .do. • .
. 2006
. . . .do. . .
. 2007
•• . .do. . .
. 2008
... .do. . .
. 2009
.. ..do. ..
. 2010
. . . .do. . .
. 2-111
. . ..do. • .
. 2012
•• ..do. ..
. 2018
.. ..do. ..
. 2014
.. ..do. . .
. 2016
ll»7 28...
. ssoie
.. ..do...
. 2017
June 7...
. 2018
• ....do...
. 2019
Jane 11..
. 2020
... .do. . .
. 2021
... .do. . •
. 2022
... .do. . .
. 2023
... .do. . .
. 2024
.. . .do. . .
. 2025
. . • .do. . .
. 2026
• . . .do. . •
. 2027
•. • .do. . .
. 2028
... .do. . .
. 2029
• . . .do. . •
. 2030
••• .do. . .
: 2031
. . . .do. . •
. 2082
. . . .do. . •
. 2083
Jane 80. . .
. 2034
• . . .do. • .
. 208i^
•...do. . .
. 2086
July 7...
. 2087
July 10.. <
. 2038
• . . .do. . •
. 2039
• ...do. ...
. 2040
. . • .do. . .
. 2041
••• .do...,
, 2042
.. . .do. . .,
. 2048
• . • tfdo. • .,
. 2044
....do. . .
2046
• • • »viOm . . t
. 2046
• • • aOv. . . .
2047
2 Blind.
C, L. Baldwin, salary ,
R. B. Treat, medical aervicei.
J. Horton, salary
M. L. Skioner, sugar
Geo. Scarcliff, meat [ . .
J. W. Biachoff, salary
T. J. Ruger, stamped eavelopes, &c
0. W. Storey, groceries
J. Gallaghan, :Corn
L. Sennett, butter and eggs
M. Crall, hay 7 .'.';;;
Hodge & Buckholz, repairs on carriages. . . .
E. 0. Smith, groceries
W. T. Vankirk...do ".....!!!
S. A, Watson, salary \
J. A. Dennlston, bread, &c
T. H. Little, current ezpenses
W. k J. G. Flint, coffee \\\
N. B. Kneass, jr., raised print
Cramer, Aikens k Cramer, adrertisin
J, W. Allen, trees .'
Carl Busack, mason'R contract *....*...
G. W. Mygatt, superintending building
Blaochard & Pierce, sewer pipe, &c . ...
T. H. Little, salary i. !!!...
C. Busack, mason ^8 contract
Blan chard k Pierce, cement ipes
J. F. Antisdel, beef
S. F. Little, salary VV.WW,
J. Callaghan, oats \,.,
H. R. Foj'ter, Braille paper
Enowles k VViugate, furniture ] . . .
T. fl. Little, servautfi* pay roll ....'."...
L H. Phelps, salary [.!!!...
.r. Horton,. . . .do !!!!'"!!!
Geo. Scarcliff, meat !!!..'!!!!!
Kothman k Winkley, harnecs work ! . . .
Barnard Gassidy, pigs !.'...
J. A. Dennifton, bread *..!!!....
Anderson, Daridsou k Co., carpenter contract
C. Busack, mason's contract
C. Bu5ack do !! ill *!!!
Lawrence k Atwood, galM iron flues .!*.!...
T. H. Little, pa^ roll for June \\\\
Thomas Teunan t, grading !!'.'.'.'.*.!
Geo. Bcarcliff, meat !!!!!!!!.!!
J. W. Biechoff, salary .*.!!!!!!!!!!
R. E. Lee, surveying. i .".'!'!."! !
Clara L. Baldwin, salary !.!!!!!!!!!
J. florton do !!.!!!!*!"
H. A. Daggett do ... , !!!*.!*"
T. H. Little, current ejLpenses !!!!!!!
S. A. Watson, salary .'.'*.'.",'.'.'!.',*
'[Boa 6.'] ' *
|76 00
71 76
80 00
16 00
946 79
98 76
86 88
14 82
11 12
26 18
18 80
78 26
66 66
60 88
76 00
14 76
68 81
28 20
21 00
60 00
19 "76
680 00
200 00
267 26
400 00
8,060 00
100 00
26 44
76 00
17 10
61 06
21 26
128 81
98 76
80 00
98 90
11 60
24 76
18 00
2,126 00
1,020 00
2,660 CO
271 82
117 76
260 00
146 06
98 76
9 OO
76 OO
80 00
75 00
124 01
76 00
18
Detaled Statement of Ordere Drawen-^^ontinnei,
Date.
y
1869.
July... 10
• • • a QO . • • •
■ ■ • •Q0» • • •
• • • aQO. • • .
• • • aOO. • • ■
• • • aUO. • • •
• • • aClO. • • •
• • • .CIO. • • •
• ■ • •Ul/a • • •
July. . . 16
July... 29
August 5
August 7
• ■ • • QO. ■ ■ .
• • • .CIO. • ■ .
■ • • • UO. * • .
• • • . UO • • • •
• • • .UO • . • •
• « • » uO . • • •
• • • • UO. . • •
• ■ • • uO . • • •
. . . .do .. •
• • • .QO. ■ • ■
• • • .QO ....
a • • «UO. • a a
• • » • Uw . • a a
• • • •uOa a a a
• a • aOOa a a a
» * » aUOa . a a
August 18
J August 21
t Sept.. a 2
» » • » QO . a a a
. . a aQO. a a a
a a a a QOa a • a
9 9 • • QO . a a a
• a • aCOa a a a
• . . a UU« a . .
a a a . QO . a a .
» » • m UO. a . .
^aaaaQ"....
• a • • "O a . a a
9 • • * UOa . a .
a ■ a aQO • < % •
. ..a '.do. a a .
• a • aQO • ^ a a
w » 9 • QO . . a •
( a a aQO. a a a
a a • aQO. a a a
Sept ... 8
a a a aQO. » » m
• • • aQO a • • a
% Sept... 26
2048
2049
2050
2061
2052
2058'
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2066
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
207«
20T4
2076
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2088
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2098
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
Amount.
Andenon, Davidson k Co., work on shed
S. Antisdel, beef
J. A. Denniston, bread
W. G. Wheelock, crockery
German printing company, advertising
Smith & Jackman, flour
J. Harr, wood cut
W. J. Doolittle, hardware
T. H. Little, current expenses
W- A. Goodman, gas pipes
C. Busack, contract
.do., a,, .a ado
H. Noyes, oats
Patterson & Cone, hay
W. T. Yankirk, groceries ,
F Z. Sherwood, drugs, &o ,
Blan chard & Pierce, pipes
D. D. Wilson, piano, &o
J. Horton, soap ,
Smith, Chandler k Co., sugar • .
Thomas H. Little, current expenses. . a .
JaneSYille Gazette, printing circulars.
J. Horton, salary
H. Jackman, flour
Thomas Madden, drawing water, kc. ..,
Britton k Kimball, repairing furniture
Adam Wilson, blacksmi thing ,
T. Tennant, grading
T. H. Little, servants' pay roll
C. Busack, contract
G. W. Mygdtt, superintending building
Carl Bussack, on contract
T. W. Harris, broom machines
Goldsmith k Co., carpets
Warner k Felix, broom materials
Tohn Cox, rag carpet
R. M. Hobson, fish
Wisconsin Manufacturing Co., broom handles.
W. k J. G. Flint, coffee & tea
I. H. Phelps, salary
John Gellatley, repairs
T. H. Little, Halary
Sarah C. Little, do
Smith k Brother, groceries
T. H. Little, current expenses
W. Ga Wheelock, crockery, ko
T. H. Little., payroll
Smith, Chandler k Co., groceries
R. B. Treat, medical services
0. Busack, on mason's contract
Anderson, Davidson k Co., on contract
Gebhart Ik Sanders, cornice contract. . .
Anderson, Davidson k Ca., on contract
|8 55
12 80
15 20
10 00
16 00
68 26
48 00
24 62
89 14
127 60
2,720 00
1,700 00
16 76
66 00
19 91
22 15
60 00
427 00
23 86
74 76
108 52
61 60
25 00
23 00
88 05
12 50
16 96
166 00
97 14
426 00
100 00
2,560 00
87 76
70 20
86 80
11 26
82 26
104 00.
107 10
93 76
1^ 00
400 00
76 00
18 48
77 88
26 50
91 69
146 80
6 26
850 00
1 ,700 00
8fr 00
610 00
19
Detailed Statement of Orders iVatoiir— continued.
Sept'br 25
• * ■ • QO • • • •
October 9
• ■ • « uu ■ • • •
• • • •%*"• • a •
• • • • U" • • • •
■ ■ • aUOa ■ ■ •
, . • . do ...
• • . .UV. . • .
• ■ • .QO « . . •
• '* • .Uw a • • a
«... Uv a . . «
• m 9 • UV. a a •
a • • vOOa • . a
• • « vQO. ...
• . • .QO. . a ,
• a a a UO • . • .
• ^ 9 «ilO • a . .
October 12
... ado. .. .
a a . a UOa a . •
•99 .00. • • a
•« • (UO. ...
• . a •Uw • « • a
• a . .QO • . a .
.■•a .UOa • • a
a • • aQOa ■ • a
October 16
October 19
Nov'ber 8
Noy*ber 6
a a a a UOa . a «
a a a aUOa a a •
a • • aUOa a • .
. a . .QOa a a a
• • • . UO • a . •
a • « a QO a • a •
• • . .QOa • . •
.-..do. •• .
• • . .do. • • .
.... QO . a a a
a ■• . aUO. • • •
... .QOa . a a
• • • a UO a • . •
a a . a QO • • . .
... adOa a • .
• « • vOOa • • a
2101
2102
2108
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2118
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2128
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2180
2181
2182
2188
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2140
2141
2^142
2148
)tl44
2145
2146
2l47
Wa £. Goodman, Bteam pipes
do gas pipe .a a. .
flogoboom & Phelps, charcoal ,
T. Madden, work on sewer ,
. aa.do.a.agradtng, etc
M. McCrea, butter and eggs
Ta H. Little, cnrrent expenses
. . . .do pay roll , . . . ,
R. Newton, potatoes
J. Horton, salary ,
Lawrence & At wood, stoye and fixtures.
E. L. Wright, flute ,
B. F. Williams & Oo., groceries
Wm. O^Brien, wood ,
Carle Brothers, groceries «
H. Jackman, flour and meal
0. W. Mygatt, architect services. ...••.,
Britton & Kimball, mat trasses
C. Busack, mason's contract
Lawrence ^ Atwood, ironwork
W. G. Wheelock, hardware
S. Antlsdel, cheese
Smith &Bostwick, dry goods
J. A. Denniston, bread
Aadersou, Davidson & Co., repairs a a a . .
Geo. Scarcliff, meat ,
Wheeler k Lake, groceries
Carle Busack, contract ,
W. £. Goodman, steam and gas pipes. • . ,
Anderson, Davidson k Co., contract*. • • ,
C. Busack, contract « , ,
C. L Hiltimore, stone for repairs
C Busack, repairs
Pomeroy k Hyland, broomcorn
Geo. Scarcliff, meat
W. G. Wheelock, crockery
A. Shaw, butler
F. Fobes, oats, potatoes, &c
J. F. Anlisdell, mutton.. ..••^a...
T H. Little, current expenses
J. Sutherland, books and stationery
Harris Manufacturing Co., iron works. . . .
J. Horton, salary
L. P. Frost, vegetables ,
Thomas Madden, sewer contract
Scofield k Co., books and stationery a . . .
T. H. Little, payroll
1510 00
267 60
41 40
100 00
88 68
18 66
74 71
118 12
18 90
60 00
22 15
12 00
41 88
192 00
802 55
74 25
862 55
80 00
L,700 00
29 04
9 50
6 44
106 08
9 95
177 80
815 15
98 52
,125 00
207 66
,550 00
,125 00
41 50
287 20
818 29
166 76
12 40
14 08
71 75
18 80
80 47
10 00
8 64
80 00
98 60
800 00
5 90
119 81
$64,104 88
SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT,
To the Trustees of tTie Wisconsin Institution /or the Education of
the Blind :
GsNTLXMEK : — It IB DOW time for me to present my annual report,
upon which, however, on account of the multitude of cares press-
ing upon me, I have not been able to bestow much attention. So
far as you, personally, are concerned, there is little need of any
formal report, the school having been kept sufficiently under your
own notice to render you familiar with its operations. For the sake
of others, however, into whose hands it may fall, the report needs
to contain such general statements as may enable them to form some
idea of the work done here.
The school has been conducted during the year under circum-
stances of serious disadvantage. There being no room for them in
the house, the boys (except a few little ones) have been obliged to
occupy rooms in the shop as dormitories, sitting rooms and music
rooms, using most of them for all these purposes. Then the posi-
tion of our buildings is such that the new structure lies direcdy
between the old part and the shop and gymnasium, so that in pass-
ing and repassing between the places to which their various duties
call them, the scholars have been exposed to the difficulties and
dangerti of passing through the very midst of extensive building op-
erations, while the condition of the grounds, encumbered by mate-
rials, teams and other obstructions, has much restricted them in
their exercise, and confined them within doors. Besides, having
but two school rooms, and needing four or, sometimes, five, we have
been subjected to great inconvenience in teaching classes. At dif*
21
•
ferent hours of the day we have been obliged to nse as school
rooms, the girls' work room, my office, my family sitting room and
the girls' wash room. Any one familiar with the condition of the
blind, and the management of a school for their benefit, can conceive
the difficulties encountered in reducing the discomfort and disorder
of such a state of things to a minimum. When our new building
is ready for occupation, the change will be so great that it will be
hard to realise the inconveniences of this transition state. They
are referred to here in no complaining spirit, but as circumstances
which go to makeup the history of the Institution, and which,
therefore, merit a plaoe on the record. It is natural, also, to indulge
a feeling of satisfaction that under such circumstances the school
has continued to prosper. That it has done so is largely due to the
efficiency of my subordinates, and to the general good disposition of
the pupils.
There has been but one change in the corps of officers during the
jear. Miss Eliza Mitchell has succeeded Miss Phelps as Matron,
Miss Phelps having declined a renomination. Miss Mitchell has had
large experience in a position well calculated to fit her for the suc-
oessfnl discharge of her duties.
The number of pupils who have received instruction in the insti-
tution since my last report is sixty-nine, which considerably exceeds
the number in attendance in any previous year. The number re-
ceived during the year is nineteen. The number of those whose
connection with the school has ceased during the year is fourteen.
This number is greater in proportion to the stse of the school than
would ordinarily occur. Two have left the state, one has been
married (to a seeing man), and one has died. Several other pupils
will soon enter.
22
t
The following table shows the number of pupils reported for eaok
year of the existenoe of the Institution :
m ATTENDANCB.
NUMuKB.
TBOM
TO
8
Ocfc. 1, 1850
Jan. 11. 1861
9
Jeh. 11, 18B1
Dec. 18. 1851
9 ....
Dec. 18, 1861
Dec. 80 1862
18
Dec. 80, 1668
; Dec. 31. 1858
16
Dec. 81, 1868
Dec. 81. 1864
14
Dec. 81, 1854
^ Dec. 81. 185&
19
Dec. 81, 1855
Dec 31. 1856
20
Dec. 81. 1856
Oct 1. 1857
26
Oct. 1, 1867
Oct 1.1858
27
Oct. 1, 1858
Oct 6.1869
84
Oct. 6.1859
Oct. 1 I860
42
Oct. 1, 1860
Oct 1 1861
60
Oct. ), 1861
Oct 1. 1862
64
Oct. 1. 1862
Oct 1 1868
69
Oct 1, 1863
Oct 1. 1864
KQ
Oct. 1, 1864
Oct 1. 1865
54
Oct. 1.1865
Oct. 1.1866
64
Oct. 1, 1866
Oct 1. 1867
60
Oct. 1, 1867
Oct 8. 1868
69
Oct 8, 1868
Oct 12. 1869
During the term that closed in June we kept classes at work upon
the following studies, viz : three in G-eography, four in Arithmetic,
two in Reading, two in Spelling, one in Writing with oard and pen-
oil and two in Writing by the Braille system, and one in each of the
following : Object Ifissons, Trigonometry, Chemistry and the ele-
ments of Political Economy.
A rigorous examination was made at the close of the term, for the
sake of ascertaining the amount of progress made, and of fixing the
grade of each pupil for the following term.
The present classes are three in Geography, four in Arithmetic,
two in Beading, two in Spelling, one in Writing, ono in Grammar,
one in Algebra and one in Physiology.
Music has received the usual attention. Two singing classes meet
daily for an hour's drill. As soon as a scholar enters school he is
placed in one of these classes. When sufficient knowledge of music
is obtained, he is allowed to commence practice upon some instra-
28
ment. TUfl generaDy oocors after a few months. SometimeB a
papil 10 received who has bad some preyiods instruction, and such a
one is put to instrumental practice sooner. Sometimes on the other
hand, so little capacity is shown that it does not seem worth while
to attempt anything but singing. In a few instances even this has
been dropped. The piano and the violin receive most attention, but
tbe melodeon, organ, guitar and flute are also taught. Instruction
in the theory of music is also given. This term, especially, an
effort is making to teach this more thoroughly and systematically
than ever. A small stpng band has regular instruction and makes
good progress.
On the whole, more music lessons are given than will produce
really valuable results, so far as the pecuniary prospects of the pu-
pils are concerned. Still, since it is impossible to tell before trial
who possesses the musical ability combined with the industry re-
quired to become skillful performers, all are encouraged to do as
well as they can, and many do succeed well. I think of no het\&t
way to give, in a report, an idea of the character of the music
studied and the proficiency . attained than that of presenting the
following list of pieces played or sung, not long since, by a portion
of the school, for the entertainment of our household. It consists
of selections from their ordinary work, selections made with little
consideration at the time, and with no thought of making further
use of the list. Although it may not have been presented exactly
in the order given, and though it was interspersed with less
difficult muaic by the second choir, I put it into the form of a
PBOGBAMXB
•
Fart I.
1. OTertnre to the Caliph of Bagdad (orchestra) Boieldieu.
2. Gborua — " For unto oi a child is born" Handel.
8. Recitatiye and Air from the Creation . . . ., Haydn.
4. Violin Solo— Sixth Air De Beriot.
6 . Gloria from the Twelfth Mass Mozart.
e . Piano Solo— Grand Galop Chromatiqne • • Liszt.
1. Solo— "Tyrant, soon," 4te., from Barber of Seyille. Rossini.
8. Fbantom Chorus Bellini.
Part IL
1 . Wedding March (orchestra) Mendelssohn.
2. Song— The Wanderer Schubert
5. Quartette— Where are thy bowers f Bossini.
24
«
4. Violin Solo Rohd«.
6 . Solo, Ernani, inyolami Verdi.
6 . Piano Duo, overture to William Tell Arr. by GottBchalk.
7. A.ir— '*! know that my Redeemer liTeth" Handel.
8. Dona Nobis, from Twelfth Mass Mozart.
Both in masio and in literature valuable aeeifitanee in teaehing
has been obtained from several competent pupils.
Several of our more advanced pupils were permitted to remain at
the Institution during severtil weeks of the vacation for the purpose
of attending the Normal Musical Academy. I should be most r^
miss did I fail to give expression here to my grateful sense of the
kindness shown by the entire faculty, Messrs. H. R. Palmer, Geo. F.
Boot, W. Lndden, W. S. B. Matthews, 0. C. Titcomb, and E. H.
Nourse, to our pupils, in so readily — and whenever there was need,
gratuitously — admitting them to all the advantages of the Academy.
So oonsiderate, also, was the manner in which they were there
treated, that they were at once plaeed at their ease and enabled to
gain the fullest measure of benefit from the ezeroises.
Of the high value to be placed upon these advantages, it is un*
necessary for me to speak, the eminent position as musicians and
teachers occupied by the distinguished members of the faculty, be*
ing everywhere acknowledged.
In this connection I wish to acknowledge various acts of kind
assistance rendered by D. D. Wilson, music dealer of this city. Two
of our excellent Chickering pianos have been purchased of him ;
and it is simple justice to say that they give much better satisfaction
and greater promise of prolonged usefulness than our other pianos.
The work department is the one which affords the best promise of
future support. The boys have had constant and careful training
in broom making during the year. Two men have been received
for the express purpose of learning the trade, and having accom-
plished their object, have been dismissed. When such benefits can
be conferred without interfering with the operation of the school,
we ought always to be ready to furnish them, although this work is
outside of that for which the Institution was established.
The girls have been taught, as heretofore, beadwork, sewing,
knitting. &c.
The following statement exhibits the pecuniary results of the work
department. It is made up to the 1st of September. The shop has
•
25
done better than ever before. This, however, [is doe to the great
advance in the value of broom oom, at a time when we had a good
Btobk, more than to any change in our system. It cannot be expect-
ed that the work of blind apprentice boys will ordinarily prove very
remunerative.
BBOOM SHOP.
Dr.
To brooms on hand Oet. ), 1668 $89 00
materials. .. .do do 298 25
boagfatnpto Sept. 1, 1869 I,v64 87
toolsand mtchiaes bought up to Sept. 1, 1869 164 82
$1,566 44
Or.
By brooms oo hand Sept. 1,1869 $80 00
materials. .. .do do 180 80
sales nnee Oct. 1, 1858 1,966 66
brooms used on the place 17 00
cash for making up brush 7 80
$2,242 16
Balance in favor of shop $686 71
GIRLS' WORE ROOM.
Dr.
To mannfactared articles on hand Sept. 80, 1868 $72 68
materials do do • 208 00
bought since 18 21
Or.
By mannfsctnred articles on band Sept. 1, 1869. . . . $69 67
materials do do 181 28
aales since Sept. 80, 186$. .«. 106 86
Balance in favor of work room,
Add^balance in favor of shop
Total profit of work department.
$298 84
.
$807 20
$8 86
686 71
$694 07
However desirable it may be to make this braneh of our opera-
tions remvnerative, it would not be fair to jedge of its ttsefUness
by any sneb test. Its retarns are to be looked fbr, like those of tbe
Ofther departments, in the improved eondition of onr pupils. Many
popils oome to ns so nnaeoustomed to nse their hands that Ibey ean
not tie n knot, nse a pooket knife or d)^ive a nail. These need the
eoDStant tndning of the hand, and unless they are set at some spe-
26
dfio employment, they fail to get it. In the shop or work room,
they spoil a great deal of material, but they are improved them-
selves, which is the object we seek.
The health of the pnpils has been for the most part as good as,
or better than could naturally be expected among p^sons situated
as they are. The tendencies of blindness are always toward phys-
ical weakness ; and the strictest conformity to hygienic principles is
necessary to prevent these tendencies from reaching their natura
results in iU health. Several girls are now absent from the school
on account of poor health. One severe case of typhoid fever has
lately occurred, but it was brought here by the sufferer, who was
taken down immediately after bis arrival.
George Dixon, a young man much esteemed by all, was drowned
in June, while bathing in the river. He was one of a pretty large
party, some of whom have considerable vision, who went into the
river together, where the pupils of the Institution have always been
accustomed to bathe. The water was neither deep nor cold ; but
in some way, not to be accounted for, he perished in the very midst
of his companions, without outcry or struggle. I have never allowed
the younger members of the school to go into the river without the
attendance of a nAin who could see, but (in common with my prede-
oessors) had permitted the older ones to go unaccompanied to that
place, where the smooth, even bottom, shallow water and gentler
current, seemed to present an appearance of safety which was con-
firmed by a long and hitherto unbroken experience.
It is your desire and the expectation of those who read these
annual reports, that they shall contain from time to time such
remarks as experience may suggest upon some topics connected with
the general subject of the education of the blind. Instead of pre-
paring anything of that nature of my own at this time, permit me
to insert here a passage firom the careful pen of Dr. Lord, one of
the ablest men engaged in our work, long the Superintendent of the
Ohio Institution, and now at the head of the New Tork State Insti-
tution. The subject-^" Mistakes in the Organization of Institu-
tions," is rather an unusual one. The views are sound and practi-
cal and deserve a wider dissemination than they receive in the report
of a mgle Institution*
27
"I. Several of tbe Institations whioh bave been opened within
the last twenty years were commenced too soon ; now that there are
80 many Institations in saocessfol operation, it isoompaiatiyely easy,
and more economical, for a young State to provide for the instrnO'-
tion of its Blind in the Institution in a neighboring State rather than
attempt to open a school of its own with less than twenty or
twenty-five pupOs. To be abundantly satisfied of the correctness
of this vieWy any person of intelligenoe has only to read the early
reports of a few of the Institutions founded within the period above
named.
"2. A still greater mistake has been made in intnt^ing the su-
pervision to inexperienced and incompetent persons. The charge of
such an Institution is an important public trust ; those to whom it
is committed should be selected with special reference to tbeir fitness
for the place. They should, of course, be mature-minded men,
men of the highest character, of thorough education, of previous
experience in teaching, of enlarged and liberal views in regard to
education in its broadest, best sense. They should be interested in
the employment as a work of Christian benevolence, and be willing
to devote their best energies to its duties. None but those who
can engage in it with a genuine enthusiasm, believing it to furnish
a field of usefulness worthy of the ambition of any one who aims
to do good, will be likely to succeed ; and none but men of such
character can be expected to make these Institutions what they
should become.
" It should be understood that no man should undertake the su-
pervision of one of these Institutions unless he has made their
management a subject of careful study ; or if called unexpectedly
to the position, he should at once engage in such study. He should
regard the work as a specialty, should become familiar with its lit-
erature, its statistics, its history as recorded in the reports of the
different Institutions and in other documents. If this is not done,
it matters little what his abilities may be, or how extensive and
varied his attainments in general, he will be in constant danger of
making grave mistakes, which, with far less of ability, a person of
good judgment, who is thus specially informed in regard to the
work, might avoid.
\
28
«' 8. Anotber error is the employment of teachetB of little abili-
ty to instruot tbe younger pupils. The most important department
of our work,. as in any school system, is the primary ; better to
have inferior or indifferent teachers anywhere else than there. To
take charge of pupils when they first enter our Institutions, we need
teachers of experience and tact, and those whose own minds are well
disciplined. A teacher who is familiar with the operation of all
the faculties of the mind, who can readily ascertain wbat and how
much her scholars know and what they do not know ; quick to de-
tect the indications of capacity in any direction, and as quick to
discern the lack of ability of any kind from whatever source it may
arise ; one who knows just how to address and call into active ex-
ercise each faculty, to what motives to appeal in order to incite to
intellectual effort, and how to interest her scholars in all the exer-
cises of the school, and thus secure their co-operation with all her
efforts for their improvement ; one whose presence is all of authority
that is needed, and who consequently loses no time in keeping order
or administering discipline ; ono whose word of encouragement ig
sufficient incitement to effort, whose approbation is ample reward,
and whose disapprobation is sufficient penalty for carelessness or in-
attention ; such is a sketch of the teacher needed for the young.
For many reasons the blind should rarely, if ever, be employed to
teach our youngest pupils ; when they first enter the Institution is
the most favorable time to correct all unseemly habits they may have
acquired, and then, especially, should they be guarded against form-
ing any which are undesirable. Hence, their teachers can not be
too keen-eyed or too observing and careful in regard to everything
which pertains to their habits and manners as well as their mental
operations. It frequently happens that under the tuition of such
a teacher, some pupils accomplish aa much in a few months as they
would under one of less tact and discrimination in two or three
years ; and in the case of ail, the infiuence of the training received
in the primary class is seen and felt through their whole course.
Teachers of this character are imperatively needed in our primary
departments, and such should be secured, and when found should be
retained at almost any cost.
'*4. It IS a great mistake to attempt to instruct the deaf aiii
29
dumb and blind in the same Institntion ; neither class can be of any
material service to tbe other, and if the Institution is conducted
with proper regard to the best interests of one, the other must be
expected to suffer from neglect. As mutes are more numerous than
the blind, it has been found in practice, that in all or nearly all the
Institutions where this plan has been adopted, the blind haye re-
ceived far too little attention, and that their training has been far
less efficient tnan it is usually in schools established for them alone.
It is to be hoped that the attempt to instruct both in one Institu-
tion will not be made by any State hereafter. It can be justified
only by the fact that in new States the number of both is comparar-
tively small ; but in such oases it .is. far better to provide for the
instruction of both classes in the Institutions of neighboring States
for a few years, rather than incur the expense of erecting buildings
and paying the necessary officers, etc., while the number of pupils of
either class is less than twenty or thirty."
In common with other Institutions in the country, we have re-
ceived dnriDg the year a kindness which is unusual both in its
nature and its value, and deserves more than a word of recognition.
It is the act of the distinguished novelist, Charles Diclsens. While
in this country, about a year ago, he placed in the hands of Doctor
Howe, of the Boston Institution, a sum of money supposed to be
sufficient for publishing m raised letters an edition of 500 copies of
his famous work, The Old Curiosity Shop. The act is worthy of the
man who conceived the characters of Little Nell and the Brothers
Cheeryble ; and it will long abide in the tenacious memories of his
blind readers. The meagerness of their library is a matter of much
sorrow to the educated blind. It even operates to discourage pupils
from using their best exertions to become good readers. There is
great need that the number of volumes in their print should be
increased, and the need is greater in the direction of general liter-
mture than that of school text-books, for reasons which I need not
dwell upon now. How to supply this need is not clear. The great
bulk and great cost of the books present obstacles to the possession
of a large library by any blind person except the children of wealth;
and such can always employ readers to read to them whatever they
so
nay wish to hear. Probably it will beford long be thought a proper
work of beDevolence to establish in connection with the libraries
existing in our cities and larger towns, others of books in raised
letters, from which they may be borrowed on easy terms. Still, the
lack of books themselves will continue until the benevolent shall see
fit to supply it by their generosity. Mr. Dickens has set a most
praiseworthy example to men of letters) and it is to be hoped that
it may find imitators among other distinguished authors.
It seems, however, more reasonable to expect that the want will
be supplied by the liberality of a more numerous class, the wealthy
lovers of books. May we not hope that some admirer of Homer,
Shakespeare or Scott will feel inclined to place some selections firom
their works within the reach of the blind — that some one may choose
to place his name in honorable a^ociation with that of Bacon upon
the title page of the Essays in raised letters — that some friends of
our great living authors (Bryant, Longfellow, Emerson, Beecher,
Tennyson or other favorite) may delight to pay them the delicate
compliment of translating their works into the language of the
touch ? The subject is eminently deserving the favorable consider-
ation of those who have at once hearts to feci for and the means to
relieve the misfortune of those who are now shut out from one of
the highest means of gratification aud improvement.
We are under pleasant obligations to the trustees of All Souls'
Church, in this city, for a cordial invitation to our pupils to occupy
seats in their place of worship, free of cost ; also to several minis-
ters, of various denominations, who have kindly conducted religious
services at che Institution on difi'e*'ent occasions. The flutchinsou
family are to be remembered for a pleasant musical entertainment.
The Smithsonian Institution has assisted in the distribution of re-
ports in foreign countries. A present of dry goods from Smith &
Bostwick is among the pleasant recollections of the year. Numer-
ous other acts of kindness have baen rendered to the school, or to
members of it, by various individuals in different localities, which I
, can only gratefully refer to without specifying them. I must not
fail, however, to name particularly the fact that the proprietors of
the publications enumerated below have kindly furnished them to
the Institution free of charge during (in some oases a part, in oth*
81
WB the wbole of) the year. Seleotions from these have fnraiehed
an important portion of the evening reading to the pupils :
Weekly Sentinel Milwaukee.
8emi- Weekly Wisconsin. . .^ Milwaukee.
Weekly State Journal T s Madison.
The Crescent Appleton.
The Advocate Green Bay.
The Gazette Green Bay.
Prison City Leader Waupun.
The Democrat Janesville.
The New Oovenaot Chicaf o.
The Northwestern Christian Advocate «. . . . Chicago.
The Standard Burlibgton.
Badger State Banner ' Black River FalU
Wisconsin Chief Fort Atkinson.
Liberal Christian New York.
The Clark County Republican Neilsville.
The N. W. Adyance Milwaukee.
The Democrat Columbus.
The Representative • . Fox Lake.
The Banner. Boston.
The Sabbath at Home Boston.
The Child at Home Boston.
Very Eespectfnlly,
T. H. LITTLE,
Institution vok -Blind,
Janxsyllli, Wi8./Oot. 1% 1869.
CATALOGUE OF tUPILS.
Name. Re$tdence.
Lodema Clark Marquette comity.
Harriet E. Bradford. , « Dane county.
Paul B. Elausch Jefferson county.
Mary 0. Bonabue Crawford county.
Caroline Anderson Rook county.
Frederika H. Rubin Dodge county.
Louisa S. Klatte Milwaukee county.
^ouis E. L. Klatte Milwaukee county.
Jobn Cowley Dodge county.
Frank Kings Milwaukee county.
George Scborb .* Racine county.
Lucy A. Little Rock county.
Adeline Utlej Fond du Lac county*
Cbarles Evans Walwortb county.
Sidelia Kelley Dodge county.
Jacob E. Lewison Dane county.
Francis M. Butman Sauk county.
Sarab M. Felt Dodge county.
Matilda L. Allcott Milwaukee county.
Charles Hartle Portage county.
Cbarles M. Frasier Waukesba county.
N. Gertrude Vanslyke Trempealeau county.
Pbilip Wentzel Milwaukee county.
Wilbelmina Mesenburg Dodge county.
Hugh Durland . . . * Green Lake county.
Conrad Troller Dodge county.
Julia Oorham Shawano county.
. 83
CATALOGUE OF PUPILS— continued.
Name. Hesidence^
Knnt H. Knntson Dane county.
Nathaniel W. Farnaworth Sauk county.
Amlla'C. Bush Green Lake county.
Barbara P. Fontaine Brown county.
Hege Knutson ? . Dane county.
Flora E. Gary Trempealeau county.
Covert N. Vankirk Rock county.
James Brennan Grant county.
Anna Werner Milwaukee county.
Catharine Dillon . , Greei^ Lake county.
Maria Brobsky Dodge county,
George W. Lixon Grant county.
John H. Gumminga Rock county. •
Kate Page Jefferson county.
William Phillips Green county
Margaret A. Burke . . Milwaukee county.
Harriet E. Merrick Milwaukee county.
AUie M. Brown Walworth county.
Henry J. Brcwn Calumet county.
William J. Albrecht Racine county.
Sophronia Johnson Jefferson county.
William Harvey Rock county.
Adam Zepp ', Washington county.
Andrew G. Harper IMarquette county.
Josiah Thompson Calumet county.
Emma Henderson Rock county.
Elixa Keata Jefferson county.
Eliiabeth Noonan Green county.
Orrin G. Rico Rock county.
Frederick Tranton Marathon county.
John T. White Columbia county.
Frederick Parker Rock county.
Ira M. Griffin : Dodge county.
William Bauts Milwaukee county.
Wilfaelmina Lloyd Oconto county.
8 Bund. [Doc. 6.]
84
CATALOUGB OF PUPILS— continued.
Name, Residence,
Jennie Oummings Rook conntj.
Cornelia H. Toung Colorado Territory.
Olive Parsons Waukesha county.
Josepli Yandervest Brown county.
Asa Toles T Richland county.
Rose Hurlburt x . . • Dodge county.
^
ADMISSION OF PUPILS.
Anj person wishing to make applioaiton for the admission of a
pnpil into the Institution, mnst address the Superintendent, giving
definite and truthful answers to the following questions, yis. :
Ist What are the names and post office address of the parents or guardians
of the person for whom application is made ?
2d. Are sach parents or guardians legal residents of the State of Wis-
consin ?
Sd. What is the name and age of the person for whom application is
made?
4th. At what age did he or she become blind, and from what, cause ?
6th. Is he or she of sound mind, and susceptible of loteliectual culture?
6cb. Ib he or she free from bodilj deformity and all infectious diseases ?
7th. What are his or her personal habits and moral character ?
Upon the receipt of suoh application by the Superintendent, the
applicant will be notified as to whether or not the person in question
will be admitted ; and no one must be sent to the Institution until
such notification shall have been received.
No person of imbecile or unsound mind, or of confirmed immoral
character, will be knowingly received into the Institution ; and in
ease any person shall, after a fair trial, prove incompetent for useful
instruction, or disobedient to the wholesome regulations of the Insti-
tution, such pupil will be thereupon discharged.
All ar^ expected to come provided with an adequate supply of
good, comfortable clothing, which must be replenished from time to
time, as it becomes necessary.
The stock of clothing should embrace suitable articles for both
summer and winter, and a sufficient number of each kind to admit
of the necessary changes for washing and repairing.
All the clothing must be sent in good condition not only upon the
first entrance of the pnpil, but also at each subsequent return from
home after the vacation.
36
Each article should also be distinotlj marked with the owu^r'a
name or initials, in order to prevent confusion or loss.
A small sum should be deposited with the superintendent for oo-
casional expenses.
It is important that new pupils should enter upon their term of
instruction at the commenceme,nt of a session ; and it is expected
of all others that they shall be present at the opening of the school,
and remain until it closes, ou the last day of the session, unless pre-
yented from doing so by sickness or other emergency. It is also
expected ihat timely arrangements will be made for the departure of
every pupil from the Institution within a few days after the dose of
each session.
All letters to the pupils should be addressed to the care of the
Institution, in order to insure their prompt reception.
From ten to fourteen is the most favorable age for entering the
Institution, provided the pupils have judicious care and training at
home, prior to that age. But as this is not always the case, and as
there are many who lose their sight after that age ; or, having lost
it earlier, do not find an opportunity of going to school at the proper
time, the regulations of the Institution allow the admission of all
proper subjects who are not under eight or above twenty-one years
of age.
It mast be borne in mind, however, by the friends of blind childrea
that though they have the privilege of sending them to the Institu-
tion at a later period than the one mentioned as the best, yet it is
of the highest importance that they should be sent within said
period ; for as they grow older their neglected powers lose their
susceptibility for cultivation, rendering the training more and more
difficult, until they become wholly incapacitated for receiving such
an education as will fit them for a life of usefulness, independence
and happiness. It is not uncommon to witness results of this kind,
arising out of the morbijl tenderness with which a blind child is
frequently regarded by its friends, rendering them unwilling to
intrust him, at the proper age, to :he care of strangers, lest some
harm should befall him. Indeed every year's experience serves to
indicate more clearly the lan^ jntable prevalence of this unjust neg-
lect ; as there are oonstantly applying for admission into the several
87
lostitntions of the oountry, those whose melancholy lot is to lead a
life of hopeless ignorance and dependence, but who might, with
proper training in early youth, have become happy and useful mem-
bers of society, maintaining themselves comfortably and respec-
tably.
The term of instruction is not limited to any definite number of
years, but is determined in each individual case by the acquirements
of the pupil and consequent fitness for graduating. The length of
each one's term will of course depend upon his aptness to learn, and
the extent of the course to be pursued.
The session of the Institution commences on the first Monday of
September ip each year, and closes on the last Wednesday of June
following ; leaving a vacation of more than two months, during
which time the pupils have an opportunity of visiting their homes
and replenishing their clothing. '
Parents of blind children are cordially invited to visit the Insti-
tution, that they may decide from their own observations whelher it
is best to send them here.
All persons are requested to send the names and addresses of
blind children of their acquaintance to the Superintendent,
T, H. LITTLE,
InsttttUion/or the Blind,
Janesville, Wis.
38
Yalaable infonnation in regard to a kindred Institntion is con
tained in the following
NOTE.
The Wisconsin Institution for thb Education or the Deaf
AND Dumb, located at Delavan, Walworth Co., is free to aU the deaf
and dumb of the State, and will receive those who are too deaf to
be taught in the common schools. Pupils are admitted between the
ages of ten and twentj*fi7e. The term begins on the first of Sep*
tember.
For further information address the Principal of the Institution
for the Deaf and Dumb, Delavan, Wis.
)
JDfyeunient Ko. 6.
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^
EGHTEENTH AKfTUAL EEPOET
or THB
TRUSTEES
OF TBI
WISCONSIN INSTITUTE EOR THE EDUCmON
or Tax
DEAF AND DUMB,
rOB THX
FISCAL TEAB ENDING OCTOBER, 1869.
To His EzeeDenoy, Luoiub Faibohild,
Oavemor 0fthe StaU of WUcomin:
I haye the honor of presenting yon herewith the eighteenth an-
nnal report of the Board of Trusteee of the f^eoonBinlnetitnte for
the Edneation of the Deaf and Dnmb,
WILLIAM 0. ALLEN,
Preiident of the Board of Tnuteei.
DfliATAH, Wie., Nov. 17, 1869.
LIST OF OFFIOEES.
BOABD OV TBUBT118 :
Term esgrim Jmmary 1, 1870.
HOLUS LATSAIf Elhhorn WiOm^rth Chmi^.
A.H.BABKES OiLATAir Wakwrik Oomiig.
CD. LONQ DajuxhI Waiworih Oomi^,
Term expiree J€mMaryfl, 1871.
A. L. CHAPIN, D.D Biloit Eoek ChrnU^.
H. L. BLOOD \ Applxtoh (hOagamu Oowii^.
8. THOMAS DiLATAH Walworth OomUy,
Term es^ee Jaemary 1, 1872.
WM. O.ALLEN Dxlayah WiOmwrUk Omi^.
J.B. WHTTINa, M. D Jaiostiujb B^ (hmly,
W. D. BACON WAVKBBHi. Waukeeha Oomiy,
OVVIOBBB OV THB BOABB :
WILLIAM a ALLEN
0HABLE8 H. 8TURTEVANT Secretary.
ALFRED THOMAS Treaewrer.
INTBLLBOTUAL DBPABTMBB9*.
EDWABD 0. STONE, A. M.
Jfutruetore,
J. A. MoWHOBTER» AM., Z. G. MoOOT, H. PHILLIPS,
W. A. GOOHBANE, A. B., Mms E. EDDT, O. F. SOHILLINO, A. B.,
E. G. VALENTINE, A. B.
BOafBITIO^PBBABXKBirT :
D. B. DEYENDORF, M. D., nyeieian. Mxsf ALICE J. CORNELL, Matnm.
B. O.'STONE, Sleumri. MntM. J. ftTUETEVANT, Ae^iMat
S. M: PAMBff, AmkUmt SteMtd, Mibs E. B. BOTOE, FifOort AUmutL
XBaoumoAL dbpabtmbitt :
EMilOJEL TOUNG Matter ef the €fMewt Skep,
CHABLES H. EIDEOUT Matter if the Shoe Shop.
RULES OF ADMISSION OF PUPES, ETC.
1. All tbe deaf and dumb of the State, between the ages of ten
and twenty-five years, are entitled to an ednoation, without charge
for board or tuition, in this Institntion, upon compliance with the
rules. PersonSi however, desirous of placing a pupfl in the school,
should write to the principal, infomiing him of the name, age and
residence of the mute ; the cause, if known, of deafiiess, etc. The
principal will immediately answer, stating the time when the pupO
will be received.
2. Pupils from other States are received at the actual cost per
annum for board and tuition,
3. The length of the course of instruction is five years ; and that
the students may become more proficient in their studies, they are
are allowed and advised to remain one year more. At the end of six
years, the principal may select such pupils as he may consider would
be particularly benefitted by continuing longer at school ; and if ap-
proved by the board of trustees, they shall be permitted to remain
an additional year.
4. Pupils will be admitted on the following conditions : 1st. The
pupil, well provided with clothes, is to be brought to the institution
punctually at the commencement of each session, for the period of
five years, unless detained at home by sickness. 2d. The pupil is
to remain in the school until the last Wednesday of June in each
year. 8d. No parent or guardian shall be allowed to take a pupil
out of school without the consent of the board of trustees.
5. It is the intention of the trustees to render the Institution
self-supportbg, as far as practicable, and that every pupil, on leav-
8
lag its walls, shall be so proficient ia some useful oocupatiouor trade*
as to be able to procure a livelihood without reliance on the charities
of others. In accordance with this design, all the scholars will be
required to labor a portion of each day ; the girls performing the
lighter kinds of housework, and in various kinds of needlework, as
plain sewing, ornamental work, dressmaking, or millinery, etc.; the
boys at various trades, the necessary work about the Institution, and
the cultivation of the farm and garden.
6. The annual sessions of the school continue ten months, com.
mencing on the first Wednesday in Seotember, and closiog on the
last Wednesday of June. Every pupil is to come promptly on or
before the first day of the session, and is to remain until the last of
the same. The only exceptions allowed are cases of sickness or
where leave of absence in writing has been granted, either by the
principal, or in case of the absence of the principal, the professor to
whom be has delegated the power.
7. No pupil, unless under extraordinary ciroumstaneoB, can be
received at any other time than the commencement of the session.
8. Parents and guardians are required, if possible, to furnish an-
nually to each pupil, the following supply of dothing :
FOR MALE PUPILS.
WINTKB CLOTHING.
2 or 8 coats,
2 or 8 vests,
2 or 3 pairs of paataloons,
5 shirts,
2 flauael stiirts,
6 pairs of socks,
1 pair of boots.
2 pairs of shoes,
2 hats, or 1 hat and 1 cap,
2 pairs of drawers,
2 pairs of mittens or gloves,
2 coats,
2 vet*ts,
SUMMER CLOTHING.
2 pkirs of pantaloons,
1 palm-lear hat
2 iroty combs,
2 pairs of suspenders.
ADDITIONAL ARTICLES.
4 pocket handkerchiefs.
9
FOR FEMALE PUPILS.
S or 4 calico dresseSi
8 woolen or worsted dresses,
1 Sunday and one sun bonnet,
4 pocket handkerchiefs, 1 hood,
4 pairs of snmmer stockings,
4 pairs winter stockings,
% nightgowns,
8 pairs shoes and 1 pair rabbers,
8 or more changes of underclothing,
2 woolen sacks (colored) or two cotton
ton flannel underwaists.
lo Stead of the sacks, little girls might be provided with aprons
with long sleeyes, and made to come up well on the neck.
ADDITIONAL ARTICLES.
2 shawls or cloak,
1 coarse and two ivory combs,
1 pair mittens,
1 hair brush.
In addition to the above outfit, a sum of not less than $5 is to be
«
deposited with the principal for incidental expenses.
9. It is not Intended that the clothing should be of an expensive
kind. For boys' winter apparel, plain, home-made cloth is sujffi'
eientlj good. For summer wear, country linen will answer for
pants, with some kind of dark goods for coats and vests. Light-
eolored cloth should not be used for the boys' outside garments — ^it
soils so readily, and requires so much washing. G-irls' calico dresses
may be made of a cheap article which will not fade ; and while for
older girls, at least one pair Of morocco shoes should be furnished,
one or both the other pair should be of good calfskin. On all arti-
cles of clothing which it is possible to mark, the name of the pupil
should be written with indelible ink. For socks and woolen arti^
eles, the name can be written on strong, heavy tape, and then sewed
on. The woolen soche and cotton ficmnel underwaists included in
the list of clothing for female pupils, are very necessary in cold
weather, not only for comfort, but as preventives of colds and
oofnghs. Dresses for winter should always be made to come up well
on the neck. Each pupil should be supplied with a trunk or chest.
10. Those persons bringing pupils or taking them away, cannot
be fdnuBhed with board, lodging or horse-keeping at the Institution.
10
11. All basiness letters, or letters of inquiry ii^ regard to pupils
in the Institution, or those whom it may be designed to pltoe there,
should be addressed to
EDWARD 0. STONE,
Principal,
Delavto, Wis.
TRUSTEES' REPORT.
In pnrcnxanoe of the requirements of law, the Trnstees of the
WifloonBin Institntion for the Deaf and Dumb present to the legis-
lature this, their aghteenth annual report.
She reports of the Prineipal, Steward, Phjsioian, Treasurer and
Seeretary, herewith submitted, give full details of the condition of
the Institution, the expenditures for the past year, and the present
condition of the finances.
Mr. Edward C. Stone, the present Principal,^took charge of the
institution in November last, and under his charge and that of the
yery efficient corps of teachers and assistants, the utmost harmony
prevails, and the Institution is in a healthy and prosperous condition.
Every effort has been made to keep the expenses at the lowest
point compatible with the health and comfort of the pupils and the
proper care of the buildings and property.
Th^re remains in the treasury the sum of 96,429.75 with which
to meet the current expenses of the Institution until the first of April
next.
Some changes have taken place in the intelleotual and domestic
departments during the past year. Miss M. J. Adams, matron,
and Mr. J. A. McWhorter, teacher, both for many years connected
with the institution, have resigned their positions. Miss Adams on
aecount of impaired health, and Mr. McWhorter to take the superin-
tendency of the Louisiana Institute for the Deaf and Dumb and Blind,
at Baton Booge, to which he has been called. The Trustees regret
the necessity that compels them to sever the connections which have
baen bo pleasant and profitable for the Institution, and feel deeply
the lo9B of tbeir valuable services.
12
,MisB Alice J. Oomell has been appointed matron in plaoe of Misa
Adame, and Mr. L, Eddy, formerly a teacher in the inatitution, is
at present in charge of the class of Mr. MoWhorter.
At the commencement of the present school year, a larger class
of new pupils was admitted, and it became necessary to employ an
additional teacher. The place was filled by the appointment of Mr.
E. G-. Yalentine, of Ripon.
Tonr attention is called to the estimates for expenses for the com-
ing year. They have been prepared with great care, and are be-
lieved to be the lowest sums with which the efficiency of the Insti-
tution cah be maintained, and the bmldings kept in a proper state
of preservation.
Respectfully submitted,
C H. STURTBVANT, Seeretar^.
Dbkavan, Nov. 17th, 1869.
REPORT OF THE PRINCIPAL;
To the Board of Trtuteeg of the Wisconsin Institution for the
Deaf and Dumb:
GmTLSiiiif :-^The eighteenth year of this Institutioa, now
closed, though not marked by tinaBUal events, has been a prospoF-
ons one in all the different departments. The report of the
physician gives evidence of the nniform good health which has pre-
vailed; the conduct of the pnpils has been commendable; their
progress in the shops has been good ; anc^ the three examinations
held dnring *the year, the results of which were carefnUy marked*
have showed by the increased average standing of the whole school,
that the labor of instruction has been faithfully performed.
HUMBBES,
There has been an increase in the number in attendance during
the year. There was no graduating class, as, owing to the small
number of teachers, new classes have been admitted only every
other year, until recently. Five pupils who had remained the
allotted time, received certificates of good character and scholarship •
Namber present at the date of the last report 85
Admitted doring the year %l
Beadmitted 4
Whole nomher under instruction ••••« • 112
Left doiiog the year., 17
Kamber now present
96
14
OHANOBB AMONG THl OVVIOXBB.
The entrance of a new olass rendered the employment of another
teacher necessary; and accordingly Mr. Ezra G. Yalentine, of
Ripon, was engaged. Mr. Yi^lentine graduated with honor at Beloit
Oollege in the class of 1869, and is well qualified for the position.
He has commenced his work with earnestness and enthusiasm, and
gives promise of becoming a successful teacher.
Miss M. J. Adams, for seven years matron, tendered her resigna-
tion, from impaired health, at the commencement of the fall term.
By her long connection with the institution, and familiarity with its
affairs, she had acquired a valuable experience. She leaves with
the gratitude of the officers and pupils for her labors among them,
and with the hope that she may be speedily restored to health. For-
tunately we have been able to secure the services of Miss Alice J.
Oonell, of Weeterville, Ohio, as her successor ; and although but
recently come among U8, she has devoted herself faislrfnlly and ac-
ceptably to the duties of her position.
Mr. Thomas EL Middleton, who for three years had faithfully
served as master of the shoe shop, resigned on the first of May, to
go into other business ; and it was thought best to dose the shop
for the remaining two months of the term. Mr. Oharles H. Bid»«
out, a young deaf mute from thcHartford Institution, has since been
engaged to fill his place. Mr. Bldeeut comes to us well recom-
mended as Vk young man of high character, and a skillful workman.
We look upon him with pride, as an example of what our Institu-
tions can do for the deaf and dumb« and confidently expect from
him the success which his labors thus far seem to indicate.
SHOPS.
The shops have been in successful operation during the year.
Twelve boys have been employed in the cabinet shop, under the
charge of Mr- E. Young, who for eight years has ably and faith-
folly superintended it. A considerable quantity of fiirniturey for
Ac Institution and for sale, has been manufactured, and much o
our repairing has been done.
Thirteen boys have been in the shoe shop. Besides doing the re-
16
pairing for the Institution, they have manufaotored boots and shoes
in a substantial manner. ' '^
^he receipts and expenditures of the shop for the year have been
as follows :
Cabinet Shcp,
Beoeipts for manafactured work $1 ,817 86
ExpenseB, lumberj&c $288 84
Fuel 80 00
Salarj of Master 900 00 1,168 84
Balance In fayor of shop $164 02
Shoe Shop,
Expenses, material, &c $407 84
Fnel 80 00
Salary of master 660 00
$991 84
Total receipts . 66167
Balance against the shop $846 87
Combining the two, we find that the shops, for the last year,
have been a charge upon the Institution to the amount t>f (191 86.
In explanation of the shoe shop account, it should be said that it
has betn diffieult to find sale for all the manufactured work, and
that there is quite a stock on hand.
The shops seem now in better condition than ever before, and it
ii believed that for the coming year they will more than pay their
w»y.
The following extract from the fifty-third report of the American
Asylum, sets forth the object and importance of this branch of in^
strvotion :
** The industrial departments are not established for the sake of
pecuniary returns, but simply to give the pupils the knowledge of
some mechanical art, by which in after life they may earn a living.
The trades taught have proved of the highest value, and large num-
bers of our graduates are scattered oTcr the country, earning ati
honorable competence by the skill they acquired while under instruo*
tion here. The manufacture of furniture, as well as shoes and
dothiogy ia now so extensively carried on by machinery, that the
16
most skillfal produots of the hand cannot compete with it, much less
the unpractioed labor of children and beginners. On this account
it is not Qasy to find a sale at remunerative prices for articles made.
The practical knowledge of some mechanic art, however, is so im-
portant to deaf mntes for their snccess in life, and without it their
education is so deficient, that we have ever regarded it as a proper
object for expenditure, irrespective of its cost. For some years past
the expenses of our shops have been greater than the receipts, but
notwithstanding this fact, the outlay is considered a most judicious
one."
ABTIOULATION.
At a conference of the principals of the deaf and dumb institu-
tions of the United States, assembled at Washington in May. 1868,
the following resolutions in reference to teaching articulation to the
deaf and dumb, were almost unanimously adopted :
** Resolved, That in the opinion of this conference it is the duty
of all institutions for the education of the deaf and dumb to pro-
vide adequate means for imparting instruction in articulation and in
lip-reading, to such of their pupils as may be able te engage with
profit in exercises of this nature. '
" Eesolved, That while, in our judgment, it is desirable t^ give
semi-mute and semi-deaf chiloren every facility for retaining and
improving any power of articulate speech which they may possess,
it is not profitable, except in promising cases, discovered after fair
experiment, to teach congenital mutes articulation.
'' Resolved, That to attain success in this department of instruc-
tion, an added force of instructors will bo necessary, and this con-
ference recommends to boards of directors of Deaf and Dumb Insti-
tutions in this country, that speedy measures be taken to provide
the funds needed for the prosecution of this work.
" Reeolvedt That the American system of deaf-mute education,
as practiced in this country for the last fifty years, commends itself
by the best of tests, that of prolonged, careful, and successful ex-
periment, as in a pre«eminent degree adapted to relieve the peculiar
misfortune of deaf mutes, as a class, and restore them to the bless-
ings of society."
17
The two olasses of obildren alluded to as found in Institutions
like our own, are :
1st. The dtaf and dumb, who were either horn so, or who lost
hearing before permanently acquiring speech. These form by far
the larger class. The method of teaching by articulation has been
tried with this class in European countries for many years, with par-
tial success, and has been attempted a number of times in the deaf
and dumb institutions in this country, but has as often been given
up, as too laborious, uncertain and unsuccessful in most cases, while
the system of signs, so long employed, has been attended with
great success. '^
2d. The semi-mvies, who, before the loss of hearing, had learned
to speak. This class have an advantage over the deaf and dumb,
especially if they have learned to read, but cannot be taught in the
common schools. They can and should be improved in speech, and
taught to understand others by reading on the lips. Bot little
special Instruction in articulation has been given this class in this
Institution, as they have been too few to form a class by themselves
and the time could not be spared from other pupils.
No effort had been made in Wisconsin to instruct the deaf and
dumb by articulation till September, 1868, when, in accordance with
the resolutions of the conference at Washington, and with the
desire that no e£fort should be spared which might restore the deaf
and dumb more fully to society, and for the better instruction of
semi-mutes, a class was organized, and has continued under the
charge of Miss Emily Eddy, for twelve years a skillful and sue-
eessfol teaoher. Twenty-six pupils in all have been under he
inatraction in lip-reading and articulation, devoting an hour or tw
a day to this exercise, while still purs)iing their studies in the ordi-
nary way the rest of the time. Signs aie freely used, occasionally
by the teacher and constantly by the pupils, and are condidered a
valuable auxiliary. One has left the school, and ten were dropped
from the class, some after months of patient labor, and others after
a trial of only a few weeks. Three were too M to articulate,
three were thought not to have sufficient mental ability to make
much use of spoken language, even if its elements were taught
2D. kT>. [Doo. 6.]
18
them. In other oases the voioe was so harsh and so difficult to
control, that the time necessary to learn to speak intelligibly would
be taken at too great an expense of mental culture and general
intelligence, and even then success would be very doubtful
Fifteen are now under instruction, and are divided into three
classes. Four are semi-mutes, having lost their hearing after they
had acquired considerable knowledge of language, more or less of
which they retain. The effort with them has been to modulate the
voice, and to teach lip-reading. In both of these directions, pre*
gress I\as been made ; and in lip-reading, very great, considering the
time given. Eleven are deaf mutes ; four of them are beginners.
Four more can read and speak the elementary sounds. They can'
read from the lips fast enough to enjov such stories as are in the
third reader, and answer questions upon them. They can repeat
easy and familiar sentences so as to be understood by strangers.
Two who are in the class with the semi-mutes can receive from the
lips a story repeated but once, and can reproduce it in writing the
following day.
The work of the teacher is very laborious, and the progress is
slow. Not more than six of the deaf and dumb can be called prom-
ising cases. The experiment is being tried with great patience, and
with unwearied pains, and no effort will be spared, and no facilities
denied to make the test a thorough one. More time is necessary in
which to decide, and we shall watch with interest the reports of other
Institutions as to their success ; and should better methods be found
in the art of instructing the deaf and dumb, we should hasten to
recognize and adopt them. Our experience thus far coincides with
the following recently expressed opinion of an able instructor,
'*that while articulation and lip-reading are practicable for a small
proportion of deaf mutes, composed principally of semi-mutes, the
sign language constitutes the' indispensable medium for the educa-
tion of most of this class."
DIAF-MUTES IK THB jfTATX.
According to the census of 1861, there were 219 deaf-mutes in
the state, but this number probably falls below the truth. By the
state oensns taken in June, 1865, the total population was 868,825,
and since then it has considerably increased. It is beUeved that in
10
t
ibis eountry there is, on an average, one deaf and dumb person in
eyery two thonsand ; and upon this estimate the number of deaf-
mntes of all ages, in Wisoonsin, eannot be far from 450. Some are
scattered over thinly settled and remote parts of the state, and
some are foreigoera ; many hare never heard of the Institution, and
others do not know that it is free, and do not apply for admission.
There is evidence that there are numbers growing up, and even full
grown, who have never had the benefits of eduoation, and who are
Httle better than heathen in a Christian land, and exiles from soci-
ety, in the midst of their friends. The importanoe has been felt of
spreading information in regard to the Institution, so that its bene-
fits might be more widely enjoyed, and aooordingly a joint ciroular
of the Blind and Deaf and Dumb Institutions has Von issued, and
by the kindness of Hon. A. J. Craig, State Superintendent of
Schools, was sent into each of the school districts in the state, and
as a good result, several were brought in at the commencement of
the fall term. We frequently hear of others, and there are at
present on the books of the Institution over thirty names of mutes
of proper age to be admitted, and who could be brought to school,
if effort was made. All who applied were admitted, but the new
class is full, and more cannot be received without another teacher,
and increased accommodations. The buildings are well suited to
the wants of the deaf and dumb ; they are convenient and spacious,
and capable of accommodating one hundred and fifty pupils, but at
present are furnished for about one hundred pupils, with their offi-
cers. It is earnestly hoped that the legishture will make suitable
provision, particularly for additional furniture, beds and bedding, so
thikt all the mutes of proper age may be gathered in. The advan-
ti^s here provided by the bounty of the state, should surely be
denied to none who need them within its borders.
i
lOKNOW&ineMSNVS.
Our acknowledgments are due to the officers of the Walworth
County Agricultural Society, and of theWestern Union, Chicago and
Northwestern, and Milwaukee and St. Paul Bailways, for favors
shown to the pupils and officers of the Institution ; to A. 0. Eellam
Esq., of Delavan, for valuable legislative documents, and to the ed-
20
itors and pnbliaherB of the following newspapers, who have sent tbei
publioations to us grataitoosly during the year. The papers have'
been regularly distribated among the pupils, and are read by them
with much interest :
Semi-Weekly Wisconsin, Milwaukee.
Burlington Standard.
Monroe Sentinel.
Janesyille Gaiette.
Prison Oity Leader.
Northwestern Christian Advooate,
State JoumaL
Delayan Republican.
Badger State Banner,
Deaf Mute's Gasette.
Mute's Chronicle.
OUBBBIIT BZP1N8I8.
Great ieffort has been made to manage the current expenses with
* economy, and to avoid unnecessary outlays. The deficiency of the
last year has been paid, and the Institution is out of debt. Many
necessary purchases have been deferred, and the supply of furniture,
bedding and crockery has become very low. Among our greatest
needs are a range and fixtures, a gas-machine of better construction
and Increased power, a water-tank, and a supply of hose as a pro-
tection against fire. But little painting has been done within the
building for nine years, and much of the woodwork outside has gone
without for a longer time. Good economy and the preservation of
the property of the State demand that it be promptly protected.
The number of pupils has increased during the past year, and will
probably be still larger during the coming one. To meet the ex-
penses of the next year the sum of $38,000 is asked for. The esti-
mates for the same are appended in detail. They haye been care-
fully made and are believed to be no larger than the interests of the
the Institution require.
BespectfuUy submitted,
EDWARD 0. STONE,
Principal,
ESTIMATES
FOR TTHE tear commencing MARCH 1, 1870.
Intellectiial department, principal and seven teachers . . . v $7 , 180
Domestic department, steward, matron, assistant matron, Tisitors'
attendant, engineer, assistant engineer and physician 2,670
Mechanical department • 1, 800
Wages/ 1,640
Dry goods, bedding, carpets, furniture and crockery 8,800
Board of 180 persons, 42 weeks at $1.80 per week 9,828
Board of 20 persons 10 weeks 860
Insurance and trustees' expenses 1 ,081
FaeJ and lights 4,000
Farm, bam and garden 660
Cabinetshop 288
Shoe shop 422
Books, stationery, printing and postage 800
Repairs and improTcments 6,686
Total $88,000
LIST OF PUPILS
IN THE SCHOOL WITHIN THE TEAR ENDING OCT. 1, 1869.
Babcock Stephen
Bftlis James 0
Bartholomew Ann M . .
Beers Lafayette G
Bishop Ada J
Blair John W
Blair Olivia J
Boeckmann Ernst J. . .
BoeckmaDn Marshall J.
Booth Wilena E
Briggs IJrbin A
Bnes Sophia W
Banker Carrie M
Bashel Lewis H
Byms Michael
Calkins Josephine ..
Campbell Wm. H...
Cauneld Jalia
Chambers James. . . .
Christie Maggie A . .
Collins Sarah J
Connell John
Cork Hugh..r
Day William
Daly Joanna
Demarais Charles
Downey John . . .
Drake Isabella J.
Drinkwine Elick.
Dnnn William H.
Darick Dennis...
Dyreson Anna...
Eberle Emelie
End Mary L....
Engelhardt Philemone. .
Ernst Edwin H. K
Evans Edward
Wyocena...
Milwaukee .,
Lodi
Janesville . . .
Union ..,..
BoBcobel . .
Boscobel .. ,
Milwaukee .,
Milwaukee . ,
Ripon ,
Lowell
Milwaukee ..
Troy Center.
Aztalan
Chilton
Jefferson
Oregon
Fond du'Lac
Garden Valley
Howe's Corner
Waterloo
Menomenee Falls. .
Mineral Point
Mineral Point.
Holland
Fond duLac...
Baraboo
La Crosse
Fond du Lao. . .
Brodhead
Stephensville .
McFarl^nd ....
Watertown
Juneau
Milwaukee
Oshkosh
Prairie Da Chien...
Columbia
Milwaukee
Columbia
Rock
Rock
Grant
Grant
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Fond du Lac. . . .
Dodge
Milwaukee
Walworth . ...
Jefferson
Calumet
Jefferson
Dane
Fond du Lac. .«.•.
Jackson
Waushara
Jefferson
Waukesha
Iowa
Iowa '
Bf own
Fonddu Lac...
Sauk
La Crosse
Fond du Lao. . . .
Green
Outagamie
Dane
Jefferson . .
Dodge
Milwaukee .
Winnebago.
Crawford...
Sep. 1862
Apr. 1869
Sep. 1866
Sep. 1867
Sep. 1869
Sep. 1867
Sep. 1867
Sep. 1867
Sep. 1867
Sep. 1866
Sep. 1869
Sep. 1869
Sep. 1867
Sep. 1868
Sep. 1868
Sep. 1867
Sep. 1865
Sep. 1866
Sep. 1869
Sep. 1867
Sep. 1868
Sep. 1866
Sep. 1869
Sep. 1868
Sep. 186S
Sep. 1868
Sep. 1866
Sep. 1866
Sep. 1869
Sep. 1866
Sep. 1868
Sep. 186$
Sep. 1868
Sep. 1866
Sep. 1866
Sep. 1869
Sep. 186a
28
L%it OS PvpiU in the School, dkc, — oontinned.
Name.
l^eltoD, John ...
French, Geo. G.
Fuller, Hnlda...
German, Fred £ . .
Gibney, James ...
Gibnev, Wm
Goltz, LonU.
Goold, Alfred W . .
Graham, Thomas..
Grant, WilImetlT..
Gmber, Christina.
GuUekson, Bagnill
Hadley, Rufos £.
Hahn, Elizabeth..
Haight, Wm. J...
Harrison, Helge .
Hebberd, Perry G
Henry, Albert . . . ,
Hunnell, Alda F.
Hutson, Frank . .
fiatton, Maggie. .
Jearmark, John,
Johnson, Jobn^ .
Keiser, Fredericke
King, Angnst
Lakin, Marcellos.
Larson, Lars M . .
Lewis, Edward . .
M cGusker, John .
Minert, Garet . . .
Minert, Statira . .
Voon, Simpson 8
Morse, Pruella J.
Mosnat, Joseph..
Mnrphy, Joseph. .
Nedry, Lois.
O'Brien, James. • . .
O'Neal, Patrick. . . .
OsmondsoQ, Bessie.
Phillips, Erangeline
Prorot, Htrriet
Rapp, Wilhelmina . .
Biplinger, Elizabeth
Town.
Dayton . . .
La Crosse
Webster,.
Harris
Beloit.
...do
Watertown .
Racine
Randolph . . .
Sulliyan .. ..
New Berlin . .
Winneconne
Palmyra . . .
Oak Creek .
Madison . . .
Manitowoc.
Hamilton . .
West Point
Argyle
JanesvUle . .
...do
La Fayette . .
Coon Valley.
Racine . .
Reesville
West Oasis.
Jefferson . . .
Ossian . . . .
Albany . . .
...do ....
Ironton...
Waupaca .
Franklin..
Janesville.
Ripon
Deerfield .
Reedsville
Belleyille .
Eau Galle.
Calamus ..
Milwaukee
Manitowoc
County.
Admission.
Richland.
La Crosse.
Vernon . . .
Marquette
Rock
I . . . uO ...s.....
Jefferson
Racine
Columbia ......
Jefferson
Waukesha
Winnebago . . . .
Jefferson.. ..
Milwaukee. .
Dane
Manitowoc. .
La Crosse. ..
Columbia . ..
La Fayette . .
Rock
...do
Walworth
Vernon . .
Racine.
Dodge .
Waushara
Vernon . .
Attica Green
Winne8hiek,Io'a
Green
...do
Sauk
Waupaca
Manitowoc
Rock
Fond du Lac • . .
Dane
Manitowoc
Dane
Dunn .
Dodge
Milwaukee
Manitowoc
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep,
Sep.
Feb.
Pep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep,
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Apr.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
May
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
bep.
Sep.
Sep.
869
868
869
866
866
867
866
862
868
868
86T
868
869
869
864
865
868
868
868
868
867
869
867
869
866
865
869
861
868
867
865
865
868
862
866
862
868
869
867
868
866
865
869
24
List of Pupih in the School^ Ac, — oontinued.
Name.
Rlplinger, Herman
Rogers, George
Rutherford, Ada
Rutherford, Agnes
Rutherford, James
Rjan, Patrick
Town.
Seefeldt, Emma
Sell, Ella
Skttery, Barbara
Smith, Allen M . . .^
Smitb, Ella
Smith, PhebeA
Sparks, Theodore A. . . .
Stilwell, Mary F
Stone, Theodore
Manitowoc
Oakfield . .
Lake Mills
do...
, do...
Rockland .
Temple, William
Tenney, Helen
Titzlafi; August
Tolles, George
Trowbridge, Wales H . .
Tschudy, Fridolin F . . . .
Tschudy, Joshua.......
Tyler, Edwin E
Urban, William,
Van Yalen, Louis H. . . .
Yedder, Eupbame
Welch, Ada Z
Weller, Frederick
White, William F
Wichtner, Augusta . . . .
Wolff, Jeanette
Zamzou, Charles.
Milwaukee . . ,
St. Lawrence
Stiles
Ashford
Green Bay . .
Belleville . . .
Glen Beulah
Mazomanie . .
Augusta ....
Bt Margaruite . .
Richland Center
Depere
Porter
Augusta. •
New Glarus . . . .
do
Aztalan
Pewaukee
Janesville
Berlin . . .
Delavan . . \
Sheboygan .
Mazomanie
Milwaukee.
do...
.do.
County.
Admission.
Manitowoc . .
Fond du Lac
Jefferson . . . .
...do
...do
Brown
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Si'p.
8ep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sen.
Sep
Sep.
Sep.
Sheboygan ! Sep.
Milwaukee . . . ,
Washington . . .
Oconto
Fond duLac. . .
BrowD
Dane
Dane
Eau Claire
Canada West . .
Richland
Brown
Rock
Eau Claire ....
Green .,
...do
Jefferson
W aukesha
Rock .
Green
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
:?ep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
:Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
186*7
1862
1865
1862
1867
1869
1869
1865
1868
1868
1869
1867
1867
1869
1868
1885
1866
1866
1868
1863
1869
1867
1865
Walworth .
Sheboygan
Dane
Milwaukee
...do
.do.
Sep. 18A9
Sep. 1861
Sep., 1868
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
1865
1865
1868
1869
1861
Sep. 1867
Whole number in attendance within the year 112
Present October 1, boya 66
girls 89
Total
95
TREASURER'S REPORT.
To the Honorable Board of Trustees of the Deaf and Dumb IniH-
tvle of the State of Wtscoruin,
GiNTLiMXN : The foUowiDg is an exhibit of all moDeys received
and paid out by me, since my last report.
Dated October 4th, 18G9.
Yours respectfully,
A. D. THOMAS,
Treasturer Deaf and Dumb Institute.
A. B. Thomas, Treasurer,
In account with Deaf and Dumb Institute.
Db.
1869. •
To amoant to credit of current expense fund at last
report 98,718 19
March 18. To amount received from State Treasurer 10,600 00
April 1 do do 7,500 00
July 1 do do 7,500 00
Oct. 1 do do 7,500 00
$86,718 19
V
26
TrtfMwreT*% R^ort — oontinned.
Ob.
Bypajment of orders, No. 1 $192 15
do 2 80 00
do 8 26 00
do 4 57 00
do 5 40 50
do 6 77 60
do 7 27 05
do 8 200 00
do 9 800 00
do 10 .: 8JK) 00
do 11 50 00
do 12 48 75
do 18 125 00
do 14 602 42
do 16 400 00
do 16 1,500 00
do 17 24 00
do 18 18 00
do 19 24 0«»
do 20 20 00
do 21 20 00
do 22 24 00
do 28 14 00
do 24 477 19
do 25 1,50000
..do 26 881 25
do 27 S7 50
do 28 87 50
do 29 296 04
do 80 8,000 00
do 81 4,473 24
do 82 2,00000
do H8 4,000 00
do 84 495 00
.'.do 85 1,000 00
do 86 1,419 00
...do • 87 1,600 00
do Sa 56 26
do 89 1,000 00
do 40 4,60000
X
$80,288 44
Total receipts $36 , 718 19
RAOAPITULATION.
Amount to credit current expense fund at last re-
port $8,718 19
Total received from State Treasurer 83 ,000 00
$86,718 19
Total amount paid out as pef orders 80,288 44
Amount on hand Oct. 4, 1869 $6,429 75
SECRETARY'S REPORT.
Oenilemen of the Board of Trrutees :
The following is a statement of the orders drawn by the seorctary
upon the treasnrer of the board for the past fiscal year, from Octo-
ber 14, 1S68, to October 2, 1869, showing the date and number of
eaoh order, to whom and for what issued, and its amount. It is
presented as the detailed report required.
fiespeetfully submitted.
0. H. 8TURTEVANT,
Secretary.
Dblatan, Oct. 14, 1869.
P»te.
1868.
Oct. 28
Oct. 28
Oct 28
Oct 80
Oct 80
Oct 80
Oct 80
Oct 80
Not. 11
Not. 14
Not. 25
Dec. 8
Dec. 8
Dec. 8
Dec. 8
Dec. 10
Dec. 14
Dec. 14
Dec. 14
Dec. 14
Dec. 14
Dec. 14
Dec. 14
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
18
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
2S
S3
To whom and for what iMDed.
H. L. Blood, per diem and expenses as trustee. .
0. D. Long, do
. . .do do
Amount.
Weed &Bett8, apples
A. L. Chapin, per diem and expenses as trustee .
W. Isham, do
H. Latham, do
S. M. Parish, steward's current expenses
do do
do do
0. D. Long, prem. on $4,000 insur. at 1^ per ct
D. B. DeTendorf..do..8,500 do
Geo. Cotton do. 10,000 do
DaTis, Standish & Co., repairs on steam works. .
, do. ..« '. . . .do
£. G. Stone, steward's current expenses
W. 0. Allen, per diem as trustee
A. H. Bams,. . ...... .do ...••
W. Isham, do
N. M. Barrington . . • .do
H. Latham do
8. Thomas, do
A. L. Ghapin do
$192 15
80 00
26 00
67 00
40 60
77 60
27 06
200 00
800 00
800 00
60 00
48 76
125 00
602 42
400 00
1,600 00
24 00
18 00
24 00
20 00
20 00
24 00
14 00
^ /
28
Seeretary^B /2«por^— oontinned.
Date.
1869.
Jan. 4
Jan. 21
Feb. 6
Feb. 6
Har. 15
Mar. 17
Mar. 18
Mar. 26
April 9
Jnne 17
Aug. 16
Aug. 17
Sept. 1
Sept. 15
8cpt..l5
Oct. * 2
Oet. 2
No.
24
25
26
27
28
29
80
81
82
88
84
85
86
87
88
89
40
To whom and for what issued.
E. G. Stone, steward's current expenses. . ,
....do do ,
N. M. Harrington, premium on insurance.
G. D. Long do
Geo. Gotten do
S. M. Parish, steward's current expenses..
E. G. Stone, do
do do ,
do do
do .do
do do
do do
do do
do do
Blgdlow & Myers, prem. on iosurauce on boilers
E. G. Stone, steward's current expenses
do do
Total.
Amount.
$477 19
1,500 00
881 25
87 60
87 60
296 04
8,000 00
4,478 24
2,000 00
4 ,000 00
496 00
1,000 00
1,419 00
1,600 00
66 25
1,000 00
4,600 00
180,288 44
ABSTRACT OF CURRENT EXPENSES.
Wiscomm JMHtiUion for the Deaf and Dumb, tn aceovnt with
Edward C. Stone, Steward, for the year ending October, 1869.
DB.
HOIJSEHOU) EXPENSES.
Meat $1,888 02
Ploar ...., •lO 72
Meal 16 97
Butter* 1,228 U
Groceries 1 ,478 64.
Squoflhes 8 00
Potatoea 122 90
Tnmips 23 00
Carrots ^ 4 60
Beets 2 00
Cabbage 18 82
Beans 6 25
Onions 10 12
Apples 126 25
Dried fruit 60 87
Baspberries 7 52
Cherries 9 76
Crockery 228 86
Dry goods 788 93
Drugs 126 25
Furniture 416 85
Hardware and repairs 829 75
Clocks do.. 46 90
Saddlery ....do 69 48
Postage 46 98
Books and stationery 683 35
Printing.. 69 60
FHEL iJ»D LIGHTS.
Wood..,. 296 00
Coal * 2,922 00
I^mpsand chimnies 120 60
Oil 67 19
Gaaoline 166 62
80
Current Expenses — Dr. — oontinned.
SALARIES.
Principal, six Teachers, Matron, Apsistant Matron, Visitors' At-
tendant, Steward, two Masters of Shops, Engineer, Asidstant
EngiTieer, Physician, and Secretary oi Board of Truatees. . . .$10,664 61
WAOES.
Gardener, hostler, two laundressert, three cooks, and one house-
maid 1,864 17
SHOPS.
Shoe shop 433 86
Cabinet shop 17165
Lumber 197 86
MISCELLANEOUS.
Hay anJ feed 132 08
Cow 60 00
Pigs 44 00
Blacksmithing and repairs * 187 88
Repairs and improvements 1 ,193 89
Mason work 20 12
Whitewashing 82 00
Painting 141 86
Paint and oils 66 43-
Glass 12 96
Firebrick 12 60
Brick 14 00
Weather-strips 114 14
Teaming 123 00
Freight 672 40
Boilerpurger 16 00
Earth closets 80 00
Washtubs n 18 00
Counter scales 15 00
Brushes 10 50
Exchanging sewing machine 45 00
Backgammon board •. 1 50
Trustees* expenses 22 00
Dental work 11 00
Steward's petty cash «ccoiint — October, November and December. 78 36
January and February Ill 78
March and April 170 12
May and June 120 87
July, August and September (in-
cluding pupils* fares home) 821 68
October. ..,,... do 39 94
Miscelltneoos Ill 60
Total 129,319 14
31
Gvrrent j&xpe7t<6<— Gontinaed. \
CR.
\
Received from Board of Trustees 128,244 48
Cabinet shop 80 80
Shoe shop 193 82
MiscellaneovB sources 618 60
Pupils 1,070 76
Total 130,108 41
Total expenditures $29,819 14
Cash on hand 789 27
Delay AN, Wis., October 14, 1869.
PHYSICIAN'S REPORT.
To the Board of Trustees of the Wisconsin InstittUion for the
Deaf and Dumb :
Gentlemen : The past year my relations with the iQstitation as
physician, have fally demonstrated to my mind the the necessities of
the hygenio and dietetic regulations therein practice, and to which
parents and friends are indebted for the general good health which
there prevails, both physical and mental. In no school of equal
numbers have I ever known so little severe and protracted disease as
has existed in this, from its earliest history to the present time.
Of acute diseases, during the present year, there have been but
few, excepting measles. All have recovered to a perfect state of
health, without much loss of time. There were, during the month
of March last, eighteen cases of measles, some of which were of a
very severe character, owing to the complications of the throat and
lungs. With good nursing and mild remedial treatmsnt, convales-
cence was soon established, and perfect health restored in every
case.
Of surgical accidents during the year there have been three of a
serious character. Marshall J. Boeckmann broke his arm at its low-
er third, in October last. John Blair broke his leg at its lowei
third, the first of last April. Fridolin Tschudy broke the radius
close to the wrist joint, in September last. All did well under
treatment, and are perfect in use and appearance.
BespectfuUy submitted,
J. B. HEMINWAY, M. D.,
Physieiam,
LIST OF PERSONS
EMPLOYED IN THE WISCONSIN INSTITUTION FOR THE DE^ AND
DUMR
Name, Occnpation,
Edward C. Stone Prinoipai and Steward.
J. A. McWhorter Teacher.
Z. G. McCoy Teacher.
Hiram Phillips Teacher.
W. A. OochraDe « Teacher.
G. P. Schilling Teacher.
Emily Eddy Teacher.
Ezra G. Valentine Teacher.
S. M. Pariah Assistant Steward.
Alice J. Cornell Matron.
Mary J. Stnrtevant Assistant Matron.
Nora £. Boyce Visiters' Attendant. .
Emanuel Young Master Cabinet Shop.
Oharles H. Rideont Master Shoe Shop.
D. T. Gifford Engineer.
William Martin Assistant Engineer.
J. A. MiUs Gardener.
William Brophy Hostler.
Nellie Alderman Cook.
Serena A. Foote Cook.
Z. A. Foote Conk.
Minna Pape Laundress.
Mary Hermann Laundress.
Liuie Hidding Housemaid.
S D. & D. [Doo. 6.]
34
NOTE.
The fltate has also an Institution for tho Educa tion of the Blind,
to which all persons of suitable age and capacity, who are shut out
of the common school by lack of sight, are entitled to be admitted.
For further information on this point, address the Snperintendeat
of the Institution for the Education of the Blind, Jancsville, Rook
county.
Document JTo. 7*
AJjnsrUAIi EEPOET
OF TBI
STATE PRISON COMMISSIONER
01* THX
STATE OF WISCONSIN,
YOR TBS
FISCAL TEAB ENDING SEPTEMBER 80, 1869.
OvtiOB ov THB Statu Prison Oommissionbb,
Waupun, Wis., September 30, 1869.
To ffis Bzeellenoy, Ltioius Faikohilb,
Governor of the State of WUcoruin :
Sib : In compliance with the reqtdrements of law, I have the
honor to submit my sixth annual report as State Prison Commis-
sioner, showing the operations of this institution for the fiscal year
ending September 80, 1869.
I respectfully call your attention to the various tables, hereto
annexed, firom which may be obtained the following information,
yix. : The aggregate of expenditures and income during the past
year ; the amount used on account of current expenses, such as
proyiaioiis, clothing, fuel, light, etc, ; for officers' labor ; perma-
nmt improyementSf and the pnrohase of a new boiler and chair ma-
chinery. The expenditures and income of the chair, blacksmith and
shoe shops, and the cash income derived from the stone catting de-
partment ; a statement showing the balance of debts against the
institution, and the available resources, consisting in outstanding
accounts and stock and ready-made goods on hand, with which to
meet it ; a detailed statement of the amounts received from the
State treasury, and all other sources ; how they have been appro-
priated, and the cash balance still on hand.
The report also contains statements in relation to the prisoners,
showing the whole number reoeived since the organization of the
prison, the number discharged and how, and the number remaining
in confinement at this date ; also a statement giving the names of
the convicts committed during the past year, the counties from which
they were sent, their crime, the term of sentence, their previous
occupation, nativity, age when admitted, and by whom delivered.
I am happy to be able to state that nothing has occurred during
the past year to disturb the peace and good order of the institution.
The convicts, with but a few exceptions, labored diligently and sub-
mitted cheerfully to the rules and regulations of the prison. Punish-
ments have been rare, generally mild and of short duration.
Your attention is respectfully called to the Physician's report
herewith submitted, from which it will be seen that the prisoners
have been blessed with a remarkable degree of good health, and
that the sanitary affairs of the institution are in an excellent con-
dition. I wish, however, to add that, during the past six years,
only four deaths occurred, from natural causes, in % population of
784, which is equal to 0.51. or say one-half^ a per cent. This fact
alone may be considered sufficient evidence that nothing has been
neglected, during my administration, touching the physical wdfare of
the convicts.
You are also referred to the Chaplain's report for valuable infor-
mation concerning the religious and moral condition of the inmates
of the institution, and in this connection I wish to testify to the
interest and seal manifested by Rev. H. Drew, as Superintendent of
the prison school, which is still in suoeessful operation. The influ-
ence of this school upon the conduct of the convicts is deddedly
8
good, and aa a meanB of disoipline it would be difficult to estimate
its value.
A most important addition to our workshops has been made in
the erection of a suitable engine and boiler house. This building is
of cut stone, two stories high, forty feet long and thirty-five feet
wide, and has been constructed in a solid and workmanlike manner.
By removing the boiler from the center of the main workshops,
where it was located, much has been added to the safety of the
buildings as against fire or explosion.
The boiler, originally purchased for the purpose of driving our
engine, became, badly damaged, required frequent repairs and could
be run only at great risk* And in the samie ratio as our business
increased, more machinery was required, and, consequently, a greater
power demanded. I concluded, therefore, on principles of economy
and prudence, to have this boiler removed and a new one put in its
place.
The financial affairs of the prison, for the year just ended, eom-
pare favorably with those of former years, although the unsettled
and depressed condition of our money market necessarily lessened
the value of the productive industry of the institution. The prin.
eipal source of revenue has been the chair and furniture manufac
tories, the net piofits of which amounted to twenty-three thousand
one hundred and ninety-nine dollars and fifty-one cents (923,19d-
51), during the past year, while, in &ct, the earnings in these de-
partments have been much larger. When we took our inventory,
on the 80th day of September, 1868, of stock and ready made goods
on hand, prices ranged then from ten to twenty per cent, higher than
they did during the past twelve months. To compete with other
manufacturers in disposing of our goods, it became necessary t0 sell
bdow our inventory prices, thereby diminishing materially the profits
in these departments.
In this connection, I deem it proper to state that, in some locali-
ties, we had to encounter a kind of jealousy towards the prison and
prison goods, originating, partly with certain manufacturers who*
blinded by their own pecuniary interest, seemed to think that in our
endeavors to render the institution self-supporting, we were bring-
ing unpaid convict labor into dose competition with free labor. A
moment's reflection, however, will be stiflicient to eonviiroe tbe unso-
phisticated that, with the small number of men here confined, tbe
vast field of industry, and the great demand for mechanical labor in
the western states, all such objections are entirely without founda-
tion. Though we have made it our rule never to sell below the reg-
ular market prices, we had . no difficulty in disposing of all that
could be manufactared, and the reputation we have already estab-
lished for good and substantial work, will certainly tend towards
making these manufacturing departments a decided success.
Another subject, to which your attention is respectfully called, is.
in relation to the number of insane convicts now lin confinement.
According to common law, insane persons are not proper subjects
for punishment. They are incapable of understanding its nature,
and it consequently fails to produce the desired effect. Further-
more, we have no conveniences for' their accommodation, and they
are thus deprived of that scienti6c medical treatment which might
in many cases, be the means of restoring them to their reason. In
view of these facts, I maintain that those oonviets who have become
unquestionably insane should no longer be detained in prison, and
suggest their immediate removal to the Hospital for the Insane.
I ask fer no definite appropriation for the ensuing year ; bat leave
it to my successor in office and the legislative visiting committee to
determine, after a careful consideration, the amount of money neoes.
sary to oarrv on successfully the operations of the institution.
I regret very much indeed not being able to report that the prison
iias been fully self-supporting during the past six vears, or is likely
to be for the year coming. Yea, it would be still more gratifying to
me, if it had yielded a large profit to the public treasury, even to
the extent of enabling me therewith to pay the entire state debt.
Those who suffer under the impression that the he$t managed pru(m
%$ that which pay $, and who are degenerated into a blind material-
ism, might then pronounce my administration a perfect success.
Though the most rigid economy has been practiced since I became
•entrusted with the management of this institution, it is nevertheless
true that many thousand dollars might have been saved, provided I
had put the convicts permanently on half rations, and thus contracted
4heir stomachs, and had adopted for a prison dress the celebrated
tfig-Ieaf of our ancestors in the Paradise. But starting with the
idea, that reformation it the grand object of imprisonment — first, to
flave m>en and then to save dollars, was the principle that gaided me in
governing this prison.
The question — what has been the result of the reformatory infla-
«noes of yonr prison discipline ? — ^maj be satisfactorily answered,
I contend, by stating that ont of 504 convicts discharged daring
the past six years, only 15, or three per cent., were re-oommitted
to this institution, while in other prisons the re-commitments aver-
aged, as statisticflvshow, from 6 to 10 per cent.
"The trae and lasting profit" has been well said, ''which is ob-
tained by a commonwealth, is that which is gained by the return to
society of the largest number of its people convicted of crime, who
by its prison discipline, are enabled to lead lives of honest industry."
In conclusion, I again tender my heartfelt thanks to the subordi-
nate officers of the institution, especially ^o Mr. Wingender, the
«fieient derk, for their uniform kindness towards me, and the faith-
£b1 discharge of their respective duties.
I remain, very Fespectfully, ^
Your Ob't Servant,
HENBT CORDIER,
Stoite Prison Commietioner*
V.
••
1
APPENDIX.
y^
STATEMENTS MD STAHSTICS OF THE PEISON.
"A.
»>
PRISON INPEBIEBDNESS FOR GITRRENT EXPENSES, OOT. 1, 1869.
Por merchandise, such as bedding, clothing, etc. . . . $2,471 66
floor 8,886 85
pork 1,821 95
beef 6^584 79
proTidons 1,460 86
groceries, snch as fish, molasses, rice, etc 958 08
wood 8,747 18
lights 725 89
tobacco .., ..*....•.......... 612 25
hardware, stoves and tools 829 49
newspapers, printing and stationery 618 02
postage 208 84
4M>m, oats, straw, hay and pasturing • • 826 28
sandries ^.•. • 989 56
teaming •..• 1,28140
commissioners' incidental credits 266 00
On merchandize, such as bedding, clothing, etc.... $1,787 78
floor 8,091 95
poric 1,171 95
beef 5,024 46
proTislons 1,869 76
groceries, soch aS fish, molasses, rice, etc 496 87
wood -8,747 18
lights ; 680 88
tobacco 562 85
hardware, stoves and fools ; 829 49
newspapers, printing and stationery 654 95
postage 208 84
com, oats, straw, hay and pasturing 801 68
sundries 915 24
teaming 1,281 40
commiMionenP incidental credits 266 00
indebtedness settled by sales from shops and yard 972 45
Balance impaid 8,085 82
$25,728 50
$25,728 6 0
•
10
" B."
STOOE AND SHOP INDEBTEDNESS.
For cabinet and chair shops .$13,858 67 . . /.
blaeksmith shop * 1,429 31
shoe shop 686 32
116,974 80
Paymenit on 9ame,
On stock in cabinet and chair shops $10 ,216 20
blacksmith shop 1,820 02
shoe shop 878 94
Balance unpaid 4,060 14
$16,974 80
OFFIGEBS' LABOB INDEBTEDNES&
For officers* labor $17,994 18
JPaytMiUB 'Oft fovfM.
On officersMabor $17,314 06
• Balance napaid. .. k 680 18
$17,994 18
" D,"
UACHINEBT INDEBTEDNESS.
For machinery in chair shop and engine room. $6 ,985 05
Paifmenis on iome.
On macliinery ; ;...... $6,681 88
Balance unpaid 868 22
$6,985 05
11
I
BUILDmO mDEBTEDXESS.
For officers' labor. •
$96 12
67 25
482 50
7 00
126 28
21 00
8 75
14 85
489 29
brick.
Inmb^r. ,,, ..»,..,.* ......*.Ti--r-.-t
lime ..•••..
sand. •.•••
window BAsb •
lead
roof tin - •.••
drillimr and renairinir wells. ••••
$1,247 54
Paymmtt on Bome,
On officers* labor ,
$96 12
57 25
809 87
7 00
126 00
21 00
8 75
804 72
822 05
brick. ••••••••••••••••••••.
lime
. window sasb
drilling and repairing wells.
$1,247 54
ti
F."
CASH RECSIFTS.
Balance on band October 1, 1868 $1*414 96
BeceiTed from State Treasurer on appropriat *n, *69 . 40 , 000 00
Beceired from XT. S. for boarding U. S. oonyicts. . 1 ,260 OO
BeceiTed from shops and sales from yard 22 , 462 74
BeceiTed from Tisitors on admission 864 75
BeceiTed on indebtedness of 1866 10 00
BeceiTed on indebtedness of 1867 285 14
BeceiTed on indebtedness of 1868 8,200 41
BeceiTed from oonTicts on deposit 214 45
GASH DISBURSEMENTS.
Paid OB current expense indebtedness $21 ,720 88
stock and shop indebtedness. .«, 11, 914 1 6
officers* labor indebtedness 17, 814 05
machinery indebtedness 5,68L 88
building indebtedness 925 49
Paid for ireight^e and express charges 2,108 18
United States reTenue taxes 76 15
Paid to couTicts on deposit 417 50
conTicts on discharge 489 25
Paid on indebtedness of 1868 6,682 66
Balance on hand 1,987 95
$69,162 45
$69,162 45
J
12
The following table toill show the ba$ine$i tramactioni in the
cabinet, ehair^ blackimith and $hoe shope, from October 1,
1868. to October 1, 1869 :
OABIKET AJ^D GHAIB SHOPS.
BeoelTed from Bales |21,61S 65
Work manufactured for yard 899 58
Outstanding accounts for work sold 12, 170 00
Stock and ready-made work on hand 28,407 48
162,690 67
Stock and ready-made ware on hand Oct. 1, 1868. $25,582 49
Paid for stock 10,216 20
Indebtedness 8,648 47
Gain 28,199 61
BLAOESMITH SHOP.
Received from sales |2 76
Work manufactured for yard 2,844 16
Stockonhand 116 20
162,690 67
Stock on hand Oct. 1, 1868 $287 70
Paid for stock 1,820 02
Indebtedness 109 29
Gain 1,245 10
SHOE SHOP.
Received from sales |S69 11
Work done for yard 1 ,209 27
Outstanding accounts for work sold : 2 60
Stockonhand 778 77
Stock on hand Oct. 1,1868 $1,102 22
Paidforstock 878 94
Indebtedness 807 88
Gain 671 11
$2,962 11
$2,962 11
$2,869 65
$2,869 65
18
ESTIMATE OF WORK DONE ON ENaiNB-HOUSB.
96 feet of watertable $1.00
2,060 feet of dressed ashler 62^
99 feet of door and window sills 1 00
14 door and window caps 10 00
1 circular window
2 brackets , 16 00
2 bracket cape 10 00
2 upper buttress cape ....* 6 00
2 tower do 16 GO
92 feet of buttress ashler 1 00
68 feet of battlements 62^
184 feet of battleaient sills and caps ^ 62^
1 centre battlement and cap
827 feet of flagging 44
10,000 brick /9 00
bnilding boiler arch and partition wall
46 cords foundation and backing stone 6 00
240 perch foundation laid 1 00
255 of walllaid 1 60
2 butti-esses 16 00
9 battlements 1 60
28 window caps and sills 60
827 feet of flagging laid
128 yards of plastering 18
142 yards of ezcaTation of foundation 87^
1,500 bushels of sand 10
600 bashels of lime 80
92 feet of gutters and conductors
8,096 feet of lumber 16 00
18 squares of shingles 4 00
1 ,600 feet of ceiling 86 00
62 feet of cornice 60
6 boxes of glass, 12x10' 4 76
8 kegs of nails 8 ^
iron bolts for roof and engine bed
framing and raising roof
boarding roof and laying shingles
12 window frames 8 00
1 round window frame and sash
sash for 12 windows
2 door frames and sash
setting glass .....'.
' painting, oil and paints
18 scaffolding poles 80
putting in upper and lower J oists
laying 16 squares of flooring and celling.
takine up floor, putting in steam pipes and
replacing floor
92 feet of drain and sink hole
8 cords of rubble stone 6 00
87 yard9 of excavation 37^
12 yards of flliing 87^
• • • •
196 00
1,281 26
99 00
140 00
10 00
80 00
20 00
12 00
82 00
92 00
42 60
116 00
18 00
148 88
90 00
76 00
280 00
240 00
882 60
80 00
18 60
14 00
9 80
16 64
68 26
160 00
160 00
80 66
121 44
62 00
66 00
26 00
28 60
24 00
64 60
26 00
16 26
86 00
6 00
21 00
18 00
6 00
80 00
6 40
14 00
16 00
86 00
24 00
16 00
18 87
4 60
14,254 04
14
IMPEOVEMENTB AND BEPAIBS ON FEMALE PRISON.
Grating for windows and patting in same ^24 40
Repairing ceiling 2 00
Clothes rack 11 00
Repairs, windows and doors 6 00
Partition 10 «8
Excavating vault for privy ^ 9 00
Stone for same and mason work 90 00
Iron plated door for dark cell 12 00
Repairing door steps 8 00
Repairing on pantry 6 00
■$102 08
STONE SHOP.
Enclosing the same:
2 ,695 feet of common lumber $39 93
1 keg of nails 6 60
10 lbs of spikes ^0
6 pair of butts...* 90
Window sash and glass 20 00
10 days' carpenters' work 10 00
$77 03
GRADING IN YARD AND FRONT OF PRISON.
1 , 3S6 cubic yards of grading in yard $0 7i $61 9 75
80 days' labor grading in front of prison 80 00
250 feet flagging for street crossing 40 100 00
Laying same 6 00
SUNDRY REPAIRS
Repairing windows and setting glass $39 25
Hopper for sewer mouths 2 60
Out stone for sewer and setting up 6 00
600 feet of oak flooring in dry house; 18 00
Putting in same d 00
Trap door foi tailor shop 8 60
Stone piers for dry houee 10 00
Repairing roofs and conductors • • 16 00
battlements and roof on cell room 20 00
roof ou dry house 6 00
on cesspools and sewer. 600
Partition for tailor and shoe shops 6 00
One hitching post 1 00
$704 76
187 25
Total $5,276 10
16
TABLE 1.
There bare been confined in the prison sinoe its organization 1,428
prisoners, of which number
Kilwaukee ooantj famished 585
Rock do 94
Dane do < 9q
Racine do..../...,... 59
La Croaee do 50
Bodge do [ 47
Jefferaoo do . . « 47
Columbia do ][[ 45
Grant do 44
Fond da Lao ....do ; .' 37
Walworth do , 85
Waukeeha do 85
Brown do...* ,.» 28
Iowa*. ...*do *.«. » 19
Kenosha do...* I7
Winnehago do 17
Manitowoc do.^ , ** 15
Crawford do I5
Sauk do i . . 14
Sheboygan do I4
Ternon. do ;.,. ... 13
Monroe. do 12
Ozaukee do H
Marquetto do H
La Fayette do .\ H
Juneau do /'.' 1q
Jackson do .♦....* 9
Washington do : g
Green do
8t' Croix do ',[[[
Eau Olaire *do *
Portage .-do ^* , ,. 7
Outagamie do 5
Bichland do • • , ,
Waushara do
Adams do » .**.*...
Green Lake do.»., ,
Pierce do
Oconto. .• do 4
.Buffalo . - do 4. 4 8
Polk ...•••..••. do 4...« St
8
8
8
Pepin ..•• .do. ••.,•.•• •.•.•4..«.*..*«*4.« 8
Waupaca do » » 4
Wooi do. » » fc *
Marathon do * * »
Shawano do » ^
Clark do ,
Chippewa ..... ..do [.[[
Calumet do , 1
Kewaunee ; . . . . .do. ..,.,. , 1
Douglas do !!.!!!!! 1
Dona do [][[ 1
Total 1,428
2
2
2
2
2
2
16
TABLB 2.
PLACE OP NATIVITY.
United States— New York 880
Ohio 80
Pennsylvania . . '. 68
Wisconsin 68
Vermont 88
Hassaohusetts 25
Illinois 28
Michigan 18
Maine 18
Connecticut .......: *..... 18
Kentucky/. 11
Virginia U
Indiana 9
Misaonri 9
New Hampshire « 8
New Jersey 8
North Carolina 5
Louisiana 4
Maryland 8
South Carolina 8
Arkansas 8
Tennessee 8
Alabama 8
Georgia 8
Iowa 8
Florida 8
Rhode Inland • 1
Mississippi. .^ 1
Germany ' 864
Ireland 811
Canada 68
England 67
Norway 16
Scotland 18
Switzerland 11
Holland 10
Bohemia « 9
Denmark 8
Wales 7
Fran ce 7
Sweden 5
Nova Scotia 4
Mexico 8
Hungary , 8
Isle of Man 8
Atlantic Ocean ..f*** 8
Jamaica .- 1
Belgium : 1
New Foundland 1
Sandwich Islands 1
Total 1,488
17
TABLE 3.
CRIMES FOR WHICH CONVIOTBD.
Larceny of different grades ^89
Burglary 178
Assault irith intent to kill 68
rape 2d
steal 8
maim 2
Murder, 1st degree 68
2d do 6
8d...,do 3
MitOBlaugbter, 1st de^jrec 14
2a do 18
8d do , 24
4th.. .do 10
Arson 46
Counterfeiting 42
Robbery 41
Forgery 28
Rape 21
Embezzlement 20
Keeping house of ill-fame 17
Adultery 11
Polygamy 11
Incest 9
Burglary und larceny • 7
Obtaining money und«r false pretenses 7
Peijuiy 6
Prison breaking 6
Sodomy 4
Buiglary with arms 4
Placing obstructions on railroad track 4
Receiying stolen goods 4
Claiming and opening letters 8
Altering and forging United Btatos treasury notes 8
Bigamy 2
Seduction 2
Fraud
Poisoning well
Breaking church
Illegal Toting
Mayhem
Passing forged order
Deseruon .'. '
ToUl 1.428
2 St. Pbw. [Doc. 7.]
18
TABLE 4.
Of the total number, there hare been dischaiged 1 , 24&
In the manner bs followa:
By reduction of time^ under provisions of chapter 824
general laws of 1866 652
expiration of sentenceu 847
pardon • 801 ......
death 18
order supreme court 12
writ of habeas corpus 9
escape without re-capture 7 ......
remoTai to insane asylum 4
suicide 2
order of war department 1
Total 1,248
Number of convicts in prison Oct. Ist, 1868 184
Received from October Ist, 1868, to Oct. 1st, 1869 94
Total 278
Number of convicts discharged during the year:
On reduction of time 78
By pardon 1|
order of supreme court 8
expiration of sentence. , 8
t^Aafli 1
death.
Total ^8
Number in prison Oct. let, 1869 180
Of which there were males 177
females • • • • 8
180
19
TABLE 5.
"Counties from which tho$e received from Oct. lit, 1868| to Oct,
Itt, 1869, were $ent,
Hilwaukee county furnished 12
Dane do,
La CrOBse do.
Grant do.
Bock do.
Columbia do.
Walworth do.
Crawford do.
Vernon do.
Monroe
11
11
9
6
6
4
8
8
8
Pierce do 8
Oconto do 9*
Bacine do 2
Jefferson do. 2
La Fayette do 2
Dodge do.
JPond du Lac do.
Brown do.
Winnebago do.
Sheboygan do.
Juneao do.
Jackson do.
£aa Claire do.
Portage do.
Outagamie do.
Green Lake do.
Pepin do.
Clark do.
Chippewa do.
roUl 94
20
TABLB 6.
Nativity of c(mo%ct$ received from Oct. let, 1868, to Oei. let, 1869.
United States— New Tork • 80
Wiflcomin \%
Pennsylvania e
Vermont 5
Illinois 8
Ohio 2
Massachusetts 2
Florida 2
Maine
^ Indiana «
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
North Carolina
Louisiana
Tennessee ,
Alabama
Iowa ,
Ireland 12
Germany / 8
Oanada 5
England ...» 2
Denmark 2
Switzerland , 1
Bohemia 1
France 1
Total 94
21
TABLE 7.
GRIMES FOR WHIOH OOKVIOTED.
Ij«rc«ny of different grades 44
Robbery 11
Burglary 9
Manalaaghter— let degree , 4
2d degree 1
4th degree 1
Burglary and larceny 4
Forgery 8
Goanterfeiting 8
Adultery 2
Obtaining money under false pretenses 2
Asianlt with intent to kill 2*
Assaolt with intent to steal 1
Murder in 1st degree 1
2d degree 1
Rap« 2
Arson 1
Polygamy 1
Glaiming and opening letters « ^ 1
Total 94
•
TABLB 8.
AGSS OF 1,4S8 GOX^nOTS GO^MITTED TO PRISON.
Under IS years «. 8
From 12 to 20 280
20 to80# 626
80 to 40 ; 802
40 to 50 188
60 to 60 66
60to W 16
70 to 80 ^ 8
Total 1,428
22
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28
TABLE 12.
Temu of Mmdence of convicts cofined September 80» 1869.
During life 81
Twelve years • 2
Ten years 5
Eight years 6
SeTen years 6
Five years and six months 1
Five years 22
Four years 16
Three years 24
Two years and nine months 1
six months 4
fourmonths 1
Two years 81
One year and six months 1
One year 27
Bix months 8
Total 180
29
TABLE 18.
Hdueatianal advamtagti of eonvtetB confined September 80, 1869.
Bead and write English 2Q5
German , og
English and German '.!!!!!!!!!!! 8
Swedlih *.....'.*.'!..*!! 2
Norwegian i! !!!!!!! 1
Panish !!!!!!!! 1
French .'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'*.*.' 1
French and English *.**.*/.'.'.'.'.'. l
Read but not write !!!!!!!!!.!! 12
Neither read or write !!!!!!!!!!!!! 21
Total
180
HABITS.
Temperate ". 34
Moderate !!!!!!!! 126
Intemperate . *. , 20
Total ^
SOCIAL BELATIONa
Harried , , gg
sinffie !!!!!'.!!!!! 108
W i dowers : 0
Widows .*'.*..*.*.'..' 2
Total "1^
BELIGIOUS INSTBUOTIONS.
Catholics 50
M ethodi sts *.*..'.*'.'.'.'*.'.'. 48
Presbyterians .'..'....!!.!!!!!!.'!! 11
Baptists '.!!!!!!!!!. n
Protestants !!!!!!!!!!!'. 18
Lutherans .' ..'.'.*.* 10
Episcopalians [[[[ 4
Coagregattonalists , • ', 4
ETangeus^s \\\\ g
Beformed \\\\\ X
United Brethren \\\\ \
Jews , .....!!!!!!!!! i
Jfo religious instmotion !!!!..'.! 7
Total
180
COLOB.
White 11*4
Black !!!!!!!!! \
Indians , , !!!!!!!! 2
Total "18O
80
TABLE 14.
Edmcational advantages of convicU received from Oct. 1, 1868,
to Oct. 1, 1869.
Read and write English 60
and German 8
German 8
Swedish 2
French 1
Bead but not write 9
Neither read nor write 11
Total 94
HABITS.
Temperate 12
Moderate 68
Intemperate 14
Total _J4
SOCIAL BELATIONS.
Harried SO
Single 69
Widowers 4
Widows : 1
Total 94
BELIGIOUS INSTBUOTIONS.
Catholics 80
Methodists 24
Presbyterians 10
Baptists 8
Protestants 8
Lutherans S
Episcf palians ....,.,,. 8
OoDgreKBtionalists. . . .^ 8
EyangeTists 8
Reformed .* 1
United brethren 1
No religious instruction 5
Total 94
COLOR.
White 90
Colored.. < 4
' Total 94
81
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TABLE 16.
Nwmher of eonvieU senttnced for life $ince the organization of
the pri$on.
In 1849 1
1861 1
1852 ,.... 2
1863 2
1864 8
1866 ^.w 8
1866 8
1867 .* 6
1838 7
1880 3
1861 1
1862.^ 2
1868 8
1864 1
1866 8
1866 6
1867 4
1868 i 5
1869 1
«1
There were discharged of the above number, thirty, in manner as follows :
On Goyernor's pardon 17
By death 8
oik writ of habeat corpus 8
Remoyed to insane asylnm 8
By order of Supreme Court • 8
Sentence commuted to six years imprisonment 1
By order of War Department 1
Nomber of life members now in confinement 81
Total , • 61
I Si. pEii. poo. It]
84
«<
A."
Supplies, stQcTc and materials, and ready-made ware df» hand
September 80, 1869.
STOCK AND RE4DY MADE WAEB IN CABINET AND CHAIR SHOP.
2
Black walnut chamber sets .
$200 00
150 00
$400 00
800 00
2
1
126 00
2
1
Cherry do
... .do. .....••.. do. • • • . .
100 00
2t 0 00
70 00
2
Ash do. . . . < .
..... ...••4. ......
100 00
'200 00
1
Oak do
110 00
1
1
1
12
s
Black walnut do
. ...do do
Cherry do
.. ..do do
Oak do
Black walnut bedstead
. .white
. . . .do
. . . .do
,...do
'55 00
75 00
85 00
150 00
120 %0
100 00
660 00
225 00
2
1
. . • UO ........••••
170 00
14 00
5
O^k ■ do
Cherry do ,
Butternut bureau
• .white
25 00
125 00
1
1
. .. .do
15 00
15 00
8
Black walnut niarble.top bui
'eaus .••••....».••
50 00
40 00
25 00
150 00
a
120 00
2
. . . .do .do
50 00
1
CherrT.bureau ....•••......
15 00
ft
Common bureaus. ..........
10 00
16 00
12 00
12 00
10 00
8 00
10 00
10 00
10 00
7 00
7 00
10 00
2 60
2 00
8 00
7 00
6 00
6 00
6 00
6 00
90 00
,H
Black walnut bureau
Black walnut front bureaus. .
Wbitewood do
Butternut do
....do do
^Lsn .•...■•*....«. QO * ..... 1
Cherry do
Black walnut washstands. . . ,
.white •
48 00
15
7
10
2
2
. • «UO. *•..•••...(
...QO... ••.....»•
... U\/ ............
1 . • • UO ......••..••
180 00
84 00
100 00
16 00
20 00
12
120 00
5
50 00
4
Butternut do
26 00
2
Rosewood finish ... do ,
14 00
9.
Cherry do. ..... .
20 00
IB
Common ......... do. ......
82 50
18
....do do
Cherry do. ..... .
, .white
26 00
4
82 00
2
14
2
Oak do
Black walnut front washstanc
Butternut rOse finish
.... do ...*■...•..•.••...••
1 . . . QO ....*•••....
1 bureaus, white . .
14 00
84 00
12 00
2
12 00
6
1
■ * • aUO. ......... •*.....■(
Black walnut enclosed sink. .
. • • .do. .... .front. do
Wbitewood do
Bosewood finish, .do
• * ■ UO ••■••••• •••
80 00
12 00
21
. white
6 00
6 50
700
126 00
12
4
■ . . QO •.•.••••«..•
• ■ . QO ■•••••••••••
66 00
28 oa
85
t
^' A."— <7<i5i*il«f cmd ekair <&op— continued.
2 Bntierniit sinks f 7 00
5 towel racks 2 60
15 oral top stands 2 60
4 cberrj serpentine top stands 6 60
> black walnut do 6 00
2 cherry light stands 2 60
2 ..do. .sewing stands 8 50
7 ..do do white 8 00
2 black wahiut toilet stands ^ 18 00
2 cherry do 15 00
2 . .do do white 16 00
I black walnut stand i
6 rosewood finish stands 6 00
1 cherry do
8 black walnut ...do 10 00
2 cherry do white 8 00
1 marble top what-not
1 rose finish do..
2 black walnut... do. 14 00
2 ....do do white 12 00
8 ....do book cases 80 00
2 ....do do white 28 00
1 oak do
1 secretary
1 card table
4 cherry breakfast tables t 00
9 .t..do do 6 00
18 do do white 6 00
68 do do do... 4 60
4 soft wood do do 4 00
1 black walnut center table
2 ....do do white 16 00
2 rosewood finish. . .do 10 00
8 oak do 10 00
6 ....do do white 8 00
4 cherry do do 8 00
2 blackwalnut do 18 00
1 lot turned bureau feet
4 black walnut extension tables 80 00
5 do do white 28 00
1 cherry oYal top table
1 ....do do
2 marble top tables 18 00
1 ....do do<-*..
1 piano stool
1 black walnut slde^board
2 oak do 60 00
4 small hair cloth rockers 10 00
6 sewing do..... »• .. . .....k. ... 16 00
5 large do 2000
1 common upholstered chair
1 oak secretary white ;
8 toweiracks do.; 2 00
8 marble bureau tops «.«•..*••. i « 4 ... • 10 00 *
1 ..do., what-not top..
Y looking glass frames aod standards 8 00 21 00
114 00
n 60
8Y 60
22 00
24 00
6 00
7 00
21 00
86 00
80 00
80 00
6 00
26 00
10 00
80 00
16 00
20 00
12 00
28 00
24 00
90 00
66 00
20 00
60 00
18 00
28 00
46 00
90 00
261 00
16 00
10 00
80 00
20 00
SO 00
16 PO
46 00
32 00
86 00
6 00
120 00
140 00
4 00
4 00
86 00
26 00
6 00
60 00
100 00
40 00
75 00
60 00
n 00
80 00
6 00
«0 00
8 00
36
«
''A." — Cabinet and chair Aop — oontinaed.
4 rocking chair frames $5 00 |dO OO
2 carpet covered louDges 30 00 60 OO
2 do easy chairs 20 00 40 Ort
3 do stools 100 3 OO
4 bolsters 4 00 16 00
2 matrasses 36 00 90 00
2 settees 6 00 12 00
4 spring bed frames 76 3 00
1 lounge frame, partly covered 16 00
8 feel marble slabs 126 3 76
12 common wash stands in construction 1 26 16 00
2 ash bureaus 6 00 10 00
9 looking glasses 2 00 18 00
16 do 3 00 48 00
8 do 6 00 40 00
3 do common 100 3 00
4 do mahogany 2 00 8 00
12 do frames 60 6 00
7 common lounge frames 6 00 42 00
1 tete-a-tete 10 00
6 cherry tables 4 00 20 00
1 large black walnut book cape 126 00
1 do ....do in construction 30 00
6 common wash stands 1 76 10 60
16 looking glass plates, 16x26 2 80 42 00
2 do 13x22 190 3 80
6 boxes window glass, 12x18 6 60 27 60
6 do 12x16 4 76 23 76
144 feet 2^ inch rosewood moulding 10 14 40
112 3 do do 14 16 68
9 8 inch gilt moulding 20 180
70 2 do 12 8 40
40 If do 12 4 80
60 I do 06 .2 50
100 assorted moulding 10 10 00
1 lot of croquet mallets and sticks 6 00
2 what-not tops 300 600
90 doz. carved^bureau handles 2 60 226 00
1 lot carved ornaments for bedsteads 46 00
1 sundry carved and turned ornaments 1600
38 doz. turned knobs 42 1176
1 ,200 feet blackwalnut fancy moulding 06 72 00
207 do rope do 12^ 26 00
300 ....do common. do 08 9 00
460 mahogany veneer 22 99 00
102 oak do 13 13 26
76 black walnut veneer 18 13 68
1 lot turned rings 6 00
1 stand feet, sawed out 40O
17 axehelves 20 8 40
210 pounds nails 07^ 16 76
8 doi. finch brass hinges 60 160
4 H do 80 3 20
2 If do 90 1 80
9. If do 100 9 00
42 liand2fdo 110 46 20
6 2 do 116 6 90
I«
87
A.*' — Oahxntt and chair sAop—oon tinned.
4 doz. assorted brass hinges (0 90
^ li iooh iron table hinges. 60
6 gross I inch screws 20
10 i do 26
8 i do 81
8 I do 80
1 1 do
1 U do
1 H do
1 diamond
4 gross assorted screws 'JO
10 papers i inch brads 12J
6 ^ .....do 10
31 doz. 2 & 2^ inch iron drawer locks 2 60
4 2f inch cupboard locks 2 00
9 2 inch till locks 60
20 2j[ do 70
7i assorted locks 2 00
2 gross f inch brass esoatcheons 60
2 f .do 66
*79 set If & 2 inch iron castors 26
12 8 do. 26
28 castors, brass wheels 88
9 . .do. . . porcelain wheels 87^
12 brass socket castors 80
21 assorted castors. 86
4 doz, I & 2i inch flush bolts 80
200 sets bedstead castings 10
22 iron bed screws '. 10
1 lot CO flSn trimmings
12 wardrobe hooks
2 oil stones 60
8 plates for hat racks 76
24 brass drawer rings , 12)-
1 lot pattern paper
4 lbs. twine 86
^0 best glue 28
24 plane irons 75
1 chisel
4 broad axes 2 00
2 rabbit planes 2 60
9 corner. .do 126
2 jack do 160
8 hammers 1 00
6 scroll saws 112
9 4^6 inch A files 20
1 10 l^ch round file
12 wood rasps. ... .' ,. 06
1 iron glue pot
36 augur bits per doz. 1^6
18 gimlets 10
6 try squares 76
1 side boTel *. ..
2 handsaws
i bbl. oil
2 bbls.glue 86 00
176 galls, chair Tamiah 2 00
18 60
1 80
1 00
2 60
2 48
90
84
40
65
6 00
2 80
1 26
60
77 60
8 00
6 40
14 00
16 (K)
I 00
1 10
19 76
8 00
9 24
8 88
8 60
7 86
8 20
20 00
2 20
6 00
1 00
1 00
6 00
8 00
2 00
1 40
19 60
18 00
40
8 00
6 00
11 26
8 00
8 00
6 72
1 80
18
60
76
6 26
1 80
4 60
2 26
60
14 00
70 00
862 00
«<
88
A." — Cabinet and dkair <&op— eontmued.
115 gallons flowing yarniBh $2 70
87 faraiture ... do 2 10
21 Japan do. 150
2i ' linseed oil 1 20
44 Doty's paint oil 80
7 pounds Venetian red 06
1^ chrome yellow 84
1 ground logwood
2^- Spanish brown 15
, 1 indigo
4i drop black 86
2i rosepink 17
5 English red 10
1^ Prussian blue ■ 66
2^ burnt amber 8^
12 sieuLa, in oil 30
8 chrome green 40
9 white lead 87^
45 pulverized brick dust 2
50 rotten stone 5
75 brown house paint 25
40 aspbaltum 18
18 plaster of Paris 5
4 pumice stone 8
6 putty ^
8 large Tarnish cans 100
7 oil cans « 75
4 Tarnish pots 20
1 lot paint p<{ts and dishes
8 Tarnish brushes 50
2 graining, .do 60
14 striping.. do 6
8 paint.... do 40
8 furniture dusters 60
70 pounds brass springs 16
60 papers assorted tacks 10
18 yards ticking 86
1^ sticks gimp
1 bed tick
17 pounds twine
80 tow
20 hair
10 yards Brussels carpet
85 burlaps
12 green cambric
14 80 inch hair cloth
12i 29 do
7 26 do..
6 24 do
12 19 do ,
2 remnants do
6 reaxus sand paper
1 paper tacks
H doz. pencils 60
2 brushes •. 60
1 doz . patent drawer locks
2 cabinet makers^ saws 1 00
""io
H
66
1 76
22
11*
8 00
2 60
2 10
1 60
1 26
60
4 75
$810 60
182 70
81 60
8 00
86 20
42
61
16
88
1 60
1 67
42
• 60
99
21
8 60
8 20
8 88
90
2 60
18 76
7 20
65
82
8»
8 00
6 26
80
6 00
1 60
1 20
70
1 20
1 60
11 20
6 00
4 55
4 60
2 00
6 80
6 20
11 20
17 50
7 70
I 88
42 00
81 26
14 70
8 00
16 00
I 00
28 76
6
66
1 00
16 00
20O
89
'<A.''— Caft^itef cmd chair sAop— ^ontintied.
S
8
2
8
1
6
6
»
4
6
4,900
46,000
900
2,800
8,000
2,600
4,000
4,000
600
400
800
too
too
872
6,000
8,200
600
4,000
800
6,600
1,800
400
2,600
600
400
800
400
60,000
1,600
2,000
8,000
200
600
8,000
800
1,000
1,400
1,200
120
846
46
60
800
9,000
800
1,060
200
grofis 16 fi>, ^ inoli Am. screir co. screwB.
18fi>, li do do
10 &,
7 m,
4&,
8fi>,
.do do
.do do
\ do do
^ do do
6 fi>, i inch GontineDtal
dozen assorted screws
1^ to 2-^ inch butt hinges
fane; spindles.
common spindles
rocking chair legs
front stretchers (beaded)
D. T. pillars.
office chair spindles fbeaded)
cane seat chair spindles
beaded front legs
rocj^ing chair stumps
cane seat rocking chair backs. i
....do.... do., slats ..•*•
. . • .do. • • .rockers
. . . .do. . • .arms. : .# <
. . . .do. . . .rocker f^ont legs ,
cane seats, unfinisfaBd
hi^h chair steps :
children's chair seats
spindles, (not turned) '
half Grecian chair legs
chair backs, (best)
chair pillars of all kitads
children's chair backs; ;
feet stretchers ,
off. chair legs
high desk and stool legd.
front stretchers, (turned)
chair lees, (common)
feet bAsswood ,
cane seat poets
D. B. spindles. . . .^
o)aple chair backs, (bent) ,
cane seat chair front legs
D. B. pillars
cane seat off. chair legs
half Grecian chair legs
bannisters ,
rocking chair pillars
do backs
do seats, (finished). . .
do.. ..do., (n&finished).
office chair seats and frames. . .
... ado. • • .frames .....••<
. . . .do. • . .lazy backs ,
cane seat chair slats
common chair seats
cane seats
rocking chair pillars.
|1 85
66
42
80
28
21
26
6
1 00
1
1
2
1
u
2
2
2
1
5
2i
6
6
2
16
r-
1
10
f
5
4
4
20
i
2
2
H
n
20 00
6
2
2
2
H
2
8
i
2
60
26
60
20
10
6
10
60
4
14 06
6 20
84
90
28
1
1
15
05
75
20
6 00
49 00
450 00
18 00
28 00
100 00
50 00
80 00
80 00
•5 00
20 00
7 50
10 00
10 00
7 44
750 00
32 CO
60 00
SO 00
40 00
224 00
72 00
80 00
12 50
10 00
8 00
12 00
6 00
1200 00
80 00
40 00
160 00
4 00
17 50
60 00
24 00
5 00
175 50
24 00
60 00
86 50
22 50
10 00
80 00
100 00
80 00
680 00
8 00
40
'' J.." — Cabinet and chair <iop— eontinaed.
1 lot miscellaneotts hair staff $76 OO
40 B. B. chain, E. D $0 60 SO 00
100 D. top do 86" 86 00
1,000 M. T. baeks 08 80 00
1 lot unfiaiflhed work for office and children's chr's. .' 60 00
7 stool frames 160 10 liO
92 offioe-chair seats 26 28 00
462 large rocking chairs , 76 846 60
92. ...do do backs caned 160 188 00
42. ...do do do 100 46 20
260 cane seats, finished 60 126 00
1 , 812 cane-seat chairs, white per dozen .... 12 60 1 ,866 60
19 misses cane-seat rockers, white 2 00 88 00
170 S. R. cane-seats 60 102 00
2,000 common chairs, E. D 60 1,000 00
100 sewing rockers, white, per dozen 16 00 126 00
1 lot unfinished cane-seat work 40 00
220 B. B. chairs, K. D., white per dozen 6 60 100 88
278 D. B. chairs do do 6 00 189 00
162 D. T. chairs do do 4 00 60 66
ISdozen B. B 6 60 99 00
178 sewing rockers per dozen 16 00 216 26
81 large B. rockers do 17 00 44 00
14 dozen D. tops do 4 00 66 00
80 dozen D. B 6 00 180 00
66 children's rockers, wood «. per dozen 6 00 , 27 60
SO children's chairs (hole) do 6 00 16 00
297 office chairs do 16 00 896 00
1,706 Dowell top chairs do 4 00 668 66
8 large Boston wood-seat rockers . . . .do 16 00 10 66
210faacy Dowell top do 4 26 74 87
1 settee 6 00
21 children's low chairs per dozen 6 00 10 60
89 cane -seat, half Grecian, post finished .do 11 00 86 76
14.... do ...large rockers do 42 00 49 00
6 sewing rockers do 88 00 16 60
81 mortice-top chairs do 4 00 10 88
800 double-back chairs do 6 00 160 00
190 bannister-back chairs do 6 60 87 08
866 Dowell-top chairs do 60 177 60
129 office chairs do 20 00* 216 00
167 chi]4ren's low chairs do 8 00 104 00
76 low-desk stools do 6 00 87 60
42 children's small wood-seat rockers ... do 8 00 28 00
97 double-back chairs do 8 00 64 66
22 cane-seat sewing rockers. do 88 00 60 60
8 misses' cane-seat rockers do 24 00 16 00
861 cane-seat chairs (mixed lot) do 14 60 486 20
17 wood-sea: sewing rockers. .... ...do 16 00 21 26
27 misses' wood-seat rockers do 16 00 38 76
11 large cane-seat rockers do 48 00 44 00
190 mortice-back chairs do 6 00 96 00
183 bannister-back chairs do 7 60 88 18
22 children's high chairs do 8 00 14 66
8high8tooIs do ^. 6 60 4 88
21 fancy Dowell top chairs do ... .\ ... . 6 60 4 88
41
** ^.^*~^Cahinet and chair <Aop— -oontinned.
29
197
217
6
986
2,069
800
1,187
160
1,097
74
8
6
1
1
2
20
1
8
100
160
86
28
100
40
12
1
6
16
7
4
16
C
26
100
2
2,000
1
7
2
1
1
1
1
40
400
600
600
1,000 feet finch cherry.
6,000 1... do
1,122 2 do
6
6
4
4
4
12
6
12
2
set stand legs $0
maple table legs
unturned legs
cherry table legs
broom handleb
D B chairs, in white per dozen
B B ..do do
MT do do
fancy D T . .do do
DT do do
cane seat. . .do do
child's do. ...«.• .do
flag chairs
office chair
stool
barrels copal Yarnish, 84 gallons
gallons turpentine
Japan
flowing vamish
pounds red Venetian
putty
pumice stone -.
gallons asphaltum Tarnish
pounds logwood
extract logwood
lamp black
doz. large tin cans
gallons benzine
pounds yellow paint
burnt amber
doz. Terdigris
tube collars
artist brushes
striping brushes
quarts shoe pegs
camel hair bnishes
tags
roll lining paper
papers Dutch metal leaf.
pounds bronze «
bottles carmine
pallet knives
marble pallet
paint grindstone
pound drop black
lot transferable pictures
pounds rose pink
feei 1 inch black, walnut
2 do
4i do
26
86
06
86
02
00
60
00
60
00
60
00
00
78
88
70
06
06^
08
18
08f
16
12i
26
16
20
00
00
06
06
06
20
60
7 60
1 26
1 00
17
}■
17 26
68 96
10 86
2 10
18 72
1,034 60
866 6
896 6
66 26
866 67
77 08
1 60
6 00
2 26
76
149 62
16 60
1 18
21 60
6 00
9 76
2 80
81 64
8 76
6 00
1 60
24 00
1 60
2 26
1 40
4 00
16 00
80
1 26
6 00
40
7 00
60
1 00
17 60
6
2
6
62
00
00
60
86
9 00
6 80
1,600 feet 76 00 112 60
8,122 feet 80 00
248 66
42
** A." — Cabinet andehair «A<|p«-— oonifaiiMd.
i8,000 feet H inch hard maple |22 00 $416 00
ftOO scantling do ^ 26 00 12 60
$,600 1 and 2 inch soft maple.
2,800 4 inch do
6,400 22 00 140 80
1,600 feet 1 and 2 inch ash 26 00 87 60
1 , 600 1 and 1^ inch elm
'260 2 inch elm
1,760 22 00 88 60
60,000 feet 2 inch basHWOod 22 00 1,100 00
600 batternut 80 00 16 00
$,649 2 inch oak.
1,200 li ...do
1,990 1 do
«,789 80 00 202 17
20, 000 feet f inch white wood
1,000 1 do...x
2,000 2 do
28,000 86 00 806 00
8,000 feet pine flooring 26 00 76 00
900 staging plank 20 00 18 00
8,000 cell boards 10 00 30 00
1,000 black walnut 26 00
Tot&l (28,407 48
48
<<
B.
n
STOCK AND READY MADE WARE IN SHOE SHOP.
47
86
5
86
11
1
1
1
IH
2U
90
16
4
1
1
pairkipboots ^
calf. . . do « 5
fltoga. do 4 : 4
men's shoes 2
women's shoes
balmorals , , . ,
morocco slippers
doth ao
feet uppers
kip ,
pounds sole leather ,
oak tan sole leather. . .
sheep skins for lining
....do colored'
pound calfskin string leather.
10 pair old boots
20 papers tacks, assorted
f gross awls ; ,
8^ pounds thread
1 heel ball
1 doz . balls wax
8 quarts shoe blacking ,
4i bushels pegs ,
16 pounds sole leather ,
80 feet cow hide
I flheepskin ,
18 Bet tools ,
9 pair cramping boards
8 pair boot trees ,
"0."
50
50
00
16
90
80
15
88
54
50
10
1 25
1 25
76
00
88
29
8 00
1 00
4 00
1212 00
198 00
20 00
99 00
9 90
1 25
75
1 00
52 20
24 78
81 20
8 64
6 00
2 00
1 25
8 00
2 00
98
4 87
60
15
6 00
18 00
5 70
8 70
1 60
89 00
9 00
12 00
Total $778 77
8T00E IN BLACKSMITH SHOP.
8^ tons Blosburg coal |10 00
20 bushels charcoal
1,000 pounds I inch round iron
100 i do ;
100 assorted iron..
20 steel f
00
$86 00
16
8 20
6
60 00
8
8 00
6
6 00
15
8 00
Total $115 20
44
it
D.
J9
8T0GE AND MERCHANDISE IN OFFICE AND STORE ROOM.
28 pair woolen socks $0 60 914 00
85 striped cotton shirts 1 60 62 60
I brown linen coat 2 00
21 bosom shirts 2 00 42 00
16 yards bleached cotton 22 8 80
^ dozen black felt hats 10 00 6 00
26 jards white towelling 20 5 20
88 plain blue denin 86 1166
180f striped shirting 27 85 28
40 city mill sheeting 16 6 40
12 towel crash 20 2 40
10 pounds woolen yarn 1 00 10 00
4 woolen undershirts 1 00 4 00
11 pair woolen drawers 1 50 16 50
14 palm leaf hats 40 5 60
li thousand envelops 8 00 4 60
1 inkstand 100
1 package letter paper 2 50
11 dozen black spool thread 1 00 11 00
8 white.... do 100 8 00
8 brown. ..do 90 7 20
5i assorted. .do 90 4 78
41 blue hank thread 125 6 9)t
li dark ....do 125 188
6 gross large lasting buttons loo 600
9 small.... do 85 7 65
4 . .do . .metallic buttons ■. . . l 00 4 00
11 metallic lamps 57^ 4 18
8 cakes Castile soap 05 15
1^ dozen Wilcox & Gibbs* needles 80 1 20
6 papers fine needles 10 50
24 darning needles 02 48
4 large.... do 12^ 60
20 dozen bone buttons 06 100
8 papers hooks and eyes 10 80
2 ..do. .pins 05 10
7^ dozen horn combs 90 « 75
11 pewter spoons 10 110
1 piece beeswax 10
7 gross kerosene wicks '//,] 2 50 17 50
1 bunch candle. . .do 10
6i dozen large and medium lamp chimnies 1 25 6 67
7f small do 60 4 60
8 papers stoye polish 20
6 lamptops ' 16 8 76
9 packakes 487 8 cord matrass twine 40 8 60
45
" D." — Stock and mareAa«u2t«e— continiied.
27 balls twine |0 46 $12 15
28 yards pipe filliDg 60 II 60
2 packages Dutch metal 2 00 4 00
261 pounds common twine 26 6 88
1 package red Termillion 10
29 pounds coarse twine 80 8 70
2 pieces black gimp 100 2 00
8 pounds coarse twine 80 2 40
6 yards Brussels carpeting 2 00 12 00
2 pounds fine wire 20 40
100 wrapping paper 14 14 00
696 gallons soft soap 12^- 74 87
121 carbon oil 86 42 86
100 pounds bar soap 07 7 00
22 caps • 1 00 22 00
28 jackets 7 00 196 00
16 pair pants 6 00 76 00
1 vest 2 00
1 lot second hand clothing 26 00
6 yards canvass 40 2 40
16 wiggan 28 8 46
6 cotton flannel 22 1 82
12 grey do 86 4 20
22 sheeting 18 8 96
2 cotton flannel 16 80
9 ticking 27 2 48
12 common silicia 17 2 04
6 black binding 08 40
12 sheets wadding 76 9 00
1 lot thread, buttons, etc 1 00
1 pairshears .*. 12 00
Total $891 80
46
cc
B."
SUPPLIES AND PROVISIONS ON HAND.
4 barrels flour |6 60 $36 00
120 gallons molasses « 60 72 00
82 vinegar 25 20 50
6 bushels beans , 2 60 16 00
i60 pounds butter ; 26 112 60
6 pepper ^ .40 2 40
80 hops 16 12 00
1 barrelsalt 8 OO
22S bushels potatoes in cellar and fielA 85 79 80
30 onions 1 00 80 00
118 poundsriee 10 11 30
3 ginger 86 106
284 loaves of bread 26 58 60
280 pounds beef, per barrel 14 80 20 86
100 saltporklard 12^ 12 60
160 soap grease 06 7 60
Total $484 91
<(
F.
99
WOOD IN PRISON YARD.
887 cords $5 00 $1,986 00
76 waste 4 00 800 00
Total y $2,285 00
47
it
G.*'
STONE IN PRISON YARD.
740 Bqnare feet dressed flaffging ^. |0 40 $296 00
822 rough.... do 20 64 40
245 rough grayestone sockets 70 171 60
243 cubic feet pier stone 02^ 151 87
269 arch stone 62^ 168 12
280 sills 62i 148 75
8 circle windows • 5 0^ 40 00
4 stone hitching poHts 5 00 20 00
186 feet moulded stone steps 1 00 186 00
18 cords block stone 28 00 504 00
28 ■ rough stone .' . . 8 (X) 84 00
627 cubic feet dressed wall stone 40 210 80
81 lineal feet coping 50 16 50
253 square feet bases and sills 60 161 80
200 lineal feet watertables and window sills 68 110 00
197 square feet door sills and steps 60 118 20
Total 12,485 94
RECAPITULATION.
Stock and ready made ware in cabinet and chair shop $28 ,407 48
shoe shop 778 79
blacksmith shop 1 15 20
Merchandise in office and store room • 891 80
Supplies and (troyisions 484. 91
Wood 2;286 00
Stone 2^486 94
Outstanding accounts.. , • 18,916 55
$49,264 60
48
The following table toill show the amount of penonal property %n
and about the prison yard, S^temberoOth, 1869.
Stock and ready-made ware in cabinet and chair shop $28,407 48
Tools and machinery in cabinet and chair shop 18,289 10
Stock and ready-tttade ware in shoe shop 778 77
Tools in shoe shop , 110 82
Stock and ready-made ware in blacksmith shop 116 20
Tools in blacksmith shop 886 25
Tools in tailor shop 227 76
Tools in stone shop 642 00
Merchandise on hand in office, storeroom and tailor shop 891 80
Supplies and provisions in prisoners* kitchen 484 91
Furniture, &c., in prisoners* kitchen 940 70
guardroom, armory and commissioner's office . . 659 00
commissioner's apartment 1,001 28
officers* rooms 685 80
deputy warden's apartment 868 60
female prison and matron's apartment 30<) 86
cell room and hospital 2,287 90
chapel 128 60
Library and school books 229 06
Stocks, farming tools, &c., in yard and soap houses 1 , 820 40
Stone 2,435 94
Wood 2,285 00
Span of horses and harness 476 00
Hogs and cows 176 00
Total $59,882 60
All of which is respeotfnlly sabmitted.
HENRY CORDIERi
State Prison Commissioner.
StATB or WlBOONBIN, )
Dodge County, J
Henry Cordier, being duly sworn, says that the contents of the
foregoing report by him sabscribed are jnst and true, according to
the best of his knowledge and belief.
HENRY CORDIER,
St€Ue Prison Commissioner.
Sabscribed and sworn to before me, this 80th day of September,
1869.
John WiNaiirniB, Notary PMie.
CHAPLAIN'S REPORT.
Waupun, Sept. 30, 1869.
1 am happy to be able to state, that it has been a prominent
feature in the prison discipline of our worthy Commissioner, Hon.
Henry Cordier, to elevate and reform those unfortunate victims of
orime, whom the law placed under his oare, and thus return them
again to the world better men and women than they were when
received into this institution. And to this leading feature of his
administration wo are much indebted for the success which has
attended the moral, religious and educational departments of the
prison.
It gives me great pleasure to be able at this time to report the
moral and religious departments of this institution in a more
healthy and prosperous condition than at any previous time since
my connection with thu prison. This report doses the third year
of my services as Chaplain, and I am happy to say, it has been the
most pleasant, and attended with greater success, than either of the
previous years of my labor among these men. During no year have
I listened to so many expressions of penitenci, and I believe sincere
resolutions to reform. Some twenty convicts have professed faith
in Jesus Christ, and demonstrated by their deportment a firm
determination to lead a now life — a life of honest industry and
Christian piety. An increased interest is manifested in the regular
religious services in the chapel on Sabbath morning, and also at the
social meetings in the evening ; and in regard to the deportment of
my congregation in church, it would lose nothing by comparison
with most outside congregations.
4 St. Priu. [Doo. 7.]
•50
The prison school is doing a good work ; for many yonng men
came to this prison without any knowledge whatever, bat are now
instTucted very sncoessfally in the common branches of education.
It is' truly surprising to mark the improvement of most of those
who are admitted to the school, not only in their studies but in all
elements of manhood. Even the small amount of education they
are able to obtain in this school has a great influence in bringing
out and developing their higher and better nature. They certainly
are able to go forth to freedom strong in hope of a. brighter future,
because better informed and educated. The school at this time has
a membership of fifty-six schoiars. There have been received into
the school since my last report, twenty-eight scholars, nearly all o^
whom could neither read nor write. There have been discharged
from the school during the same time, twenty-nine, most of whom
have also been discharged from prison. The school is now classed
as follows : In the Primer, 5 ; in the First Reader, 2 ; in the
Second Reader, 16 ; and the remainder in the Third Reader. There
are four in the mental and the remainder in the Practical Arith-
metic, in various stages of advancement, from the beginning to In-
terest and Rates of Proportion. In writing, all are progressing very
satisfactorily. The establishment of this school is indeed a great
blessing, not alone to the illiterate convict who visits it, but also
to the community at large. It destroys ignorance, and with it a
prolific source of crime. May it always prosper.
HENRY DREW,
Chaplain,
PHYSICIAN'S REPORT.
I have the honor to lay before yon the yearly report of the Wis-
coDsin State Prison :
The past year has been marked as one of nnnsnal good health,
and freedom from epidemio any disease, which in part has been attrib-
uted to a Tery oool summer, and the excellent hygeinio rules that
are adopted in this institution.
The number of inmates during the year has been two hundred
and seventy eight. ^
There has been but one death, which occurred on May first.
William Wickham, aged twenty-one years ; subject to epileptic fits
«
on bis admission ; of very inferior mental capacity, owing no doubt
to the disease ; continued during his imprisonment, and ultimately
was the cause of his death.
The diseases treated during the year :
Avthma 1
BroncfaitiB 6
Cystitis 1
Cholera morbas 4
Colic 1
Catarrhal fever 10
Diarrhoea 15
Dvsenterj 8
Dcbili ty 2
Epilepsy (dead) 1
Erysipelas 8
Furnncalus 1
Gonorrhoea 6
Hepatitis 1
JauDdice • 2
Lumbago 1
Neuralgia 6
Orchitis 2
Pnenmonia 4
PlenrisT 2
Rhenmatism 8
Syphilis 6
Ulcera , • • •••• 4
Wonnds 25
Total '. 119
62
The above list does not include all who have received treatment.
Many for slight ailments have been presoribed for, when their diffi-
culty did not incapacitate them for labor. Neither have all in the
list been in the hospital. The most at any one time has been three
or fonr ; so that the average number has been very smalL
I think there is no similar institution that enjoys greater means
for the mental and moral improvement of its prisoners, than the
Wisconsin State Prison. The untiring efforts of our worthy ohap.
lain in the exhibition of divine truth on each successive Sabbath,
where the prisoner is taught the consequences of wrong doing, and
the relation he bears to his Maker — also the school which has been
under the charge of chaplain Drew — ^have done much, in my opinion,
to soften the weariness of prison life, besides exercising a marked
reform in the deportment of the prisoners as well as in a sanitary
point of view. It diverts their minds, and prevents them from con-^
stantly brooding over their own troubles and misfortunes. Thus,
physical health, mental improvement, moral training, and industrial
education, have each recei\ed due attention; and as the prisoner
goes forth to the world, it is with a resolution towards repentance
and reformation.
I cannot conclude this report without paying a deserved tribute
to our worthy Commissioner, Henry Gordier, as he is about to
leave our State to take charge of a similar institution in Pennsyl-
vania, for the admirable manner in which he has administered the
affairs of this prison for the past six years. In his discipline he
has at all times endeavored to enforoo by the law of kindness rather
than by brute force ; and by his judicious management and gentle-
manly bearing to both officers and men under his immediate charge,
has elicited the respect of all ; and as he goes forth to his new field
of duty may he be as successful as his merit richly deserves.
I wish gratefully to acknow'lcdge the manifest kindness and aa-
sistanca rendered me by the Commissioner and other officers of this
institution, in the discharge of my duties.
H. L. BUTTERFIELD,
Pruon Physician.
Document Ifo. 8.
TENTH Aira"UAL EEPOET
OF THE
STATE REFORM SCHOOL
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 10, 1869.
MANAGERS:
Terms apirejirtt Tuuday of Marekf 1870.
W. Blaib ^ « . « Wankesha.
Epwabd O'NiiLL . ...» Miltocmkee,
Terms expire first Tuesday of Mareh^ 1871.
A. E. Elmobb Grreen Bay,
0. R. GiBBs WhitewcUer,
Term ezpres first Tuesday of Mareh^ 1872.
JOHH HOBOBON Wavk€9ha.
■. m
OFFICERS OF THE BO ABB :
EDWARD O'NEILL , . President.
JOHN HODGSON Vice President.
ANDREW E. ELMORE Treasurer. s
CHARLES R. GIBBS. Secretary.
A. D. HBNDRICKSON • SwperifOmdMt,
(Vacancy) As^sUaU Superintendeat,
MBS. 0. D. HENDRICK30N Matron,
BBGULAB MBBIIHaS OB THB BOABD.
Second Wednesday in January^ April^ Jufy and October.
MANAGERS' REPORT.
To hifl lizoellenoy, Luoivb Fairohild,
Governor of the State of Wiiconsin :
The following comprises the teoth amaal report of the Board of
Managers of the State Reform School, at Waakesha, Wisconsin :
We began tbe year with the following number of inmates :
BoyB 149
Girla 14
— les
Committed daring the year :
Boys 69
Glris 4
68
Returned escapes of past year :
Boys 8
8
Betumed from out on ticket of leave :
Boys 2
Girls S
4
Whole number in school during the year: ^— >
Boys Sis
Girla 20
— _m
Those who are not now in the sehool are accounted for as
follows :
Returned to parents on ticket of leave :
Boys • 84
Girls 1
# U
Out to places on ticket of leare :
Boys 8
Girls 4
1%
8
Escaped:
Boya 6
6
DIaeharged on expiration of sentence :
Oirla 2 *
3
Honorably discharged:
Boys 1
Deaths :
Boys 1
Id school at dat^of this report :
Boys '.....; 168
Girls 13
176
Total : 288
The oourae adopted by the Managers of the State Reform School
haa attracted and will oontinne to attract the attention of many of
the public men of the State, and it is not to be expected that the
Board will escape criticism. The Institution belongs to the State,
it was established and is sustained bjr the tax-payers of the State.
It is legitimate and proper that the people and their representatives
should insist that they who have the management of the juvenile
delinquents, who are a public chargo, shall manage them in the best
possible manner, and be held to a strict accountability for every
dollar of public money disbursed by them. We recognize these
truths to their fullest extent, and it is for the purpose of informing
those who seem to lack information that we deem it necessary and
proper to speak of some things connected with the State Befonn
School which, while they do not possess the charm of novelty to those
familiar with Reform Schools, will yet enlighten those who have
only seen such Institutions from a distance, or have certainly never
seen enough of them to know much of them. We understand that
the State Reform School was established primarily to reform juve-
nile delinquents, to educate them in some useful trade or calling, to
cultivate in them good morals, industrious habits, and fit them fot
useful members of society. This is what is expected and what we
have been trying to do, how successfully let the records of the
School show. We do not understand that the State Roform School
wa0 established especially to increase the revenue of the State. It is
not in the ordinary aenae of the term a money making Ihstitutien,
but we regard it as a paying one. One of the faults charged is that
we do not keep the boys long enough to re-emburse the State for
the cost of their support and education while young. This is per-
haps not a groundless charge. We receive a boy, for instance, of
the age of ten or twelve years, whose father is hopelessly intem-
perate with, perhaps, a good mother, who is powerless to control
the boy ; he is sent here for incorrigibility ; ragged, filthy, profane,
worthless ; he is for a timf> proof against all the efforts of all con-
nected with the School, but after two, three or four years, he
reforms entirely, becomes a fair scholar and quite a competent
workman, able to pay his way any where — attached to the School,
and all in the School attached to him. In the mean time his father
dies or leaves the country. The boy desires to do something for
himself. His mother desires to have him with her and deserves to
have him, and there is nothing in his conduct to justify keeping him
here any longer. In such a case, and it is no fancy sketch, what
should be done ? The boy is now able to earn something for the State, •
The Superintendent and assistants all want to retain him, for be can
be trusted, he is faithful and honest, and can be of great service in
the school, and his influence over the other boys is greatly to be de-
sired. If the object is to make money out of this boy, we should
certainly hold on to bim, but if we prefer to make of him a good
citizen we should discharge him with our best wishes and every
assurance of his success, whereas, if we were to keep him until
twenty-one years of age, we should accomplish no good compared to
the evil resulting to him and the State by souring his mind against
the school, and robbing him of some of the best years of his life,
while Ignoring wholly the claims of a mother innocent of all guilt
in connection with his commitment here. This presents, by a simple
illustration, our idea of what is to be aoeomplished by a reform
school, and what was intended by the framers of the law organising
this institution. We make this brief statement for the information
of the friends of the institution, who really care for the welCare of
the inmates, but who seem to think the boys should be made a souree
of profit by retaining them longer in the service of the State. For
those who are indifferent in regard to the welfare of the inmates,
. ftnd only .judge of the wisdom of any measure by its peonniary re-
floltfl, we will jofltify oar praotice on the ground of absolute neoes-
sity, growing out of the crowded condition of the school and the
limited means of acoommodation heretofore provided by the State,
and by the uniform practice of the oldest and best reformatories in
the country. In the State Reform School of Massachusetts, during
the year 1868, the number of boys received was one hundred and
fifteen, the number sent out one hundred and forty-nine. It may
gratify some to know that we have now in the school twenty boys
who have beep here five years, and about double that number who
have been here over four years. Certainly the charge spoken
of is not justified bv their histories. In our judgment a boy should
)*e kept here (if we oau keep him) just so long, and no longer, as it
is best for him with reference to ^is future, without regard to what
has been paid for him by the State. The welfare of the boy is the
first consideration, and must control as to everything that tends to
prejudice it, whether it is the clamorous pleading of over fond par-
ents and relatives, the wishes of superintendent, assistants or man-
agers, the general prosperity of the school, or pecuniary consider-
ations. If the school is ever to accomplish any permanent good to
the State, it must be by the adoption of this principle. The highest
good of the boy is the highest good of the State, and upon no other
principle can a school be made properly and successfully a Reform
School. In connection with and akin to the charge just noticed, is an-
other,that our inmates cost too much annually. This, we think, is with-
out the slightest foundation ; and we hope the committee appointed by
your Excellency will investigate this matter fully. We desire to
call attention to the twenty-fourth annual report of the executive
committee of the Prison Association of New York, which contains
a table compiled from the reports of the various reformatories of
the United States, by which it will be seen how little there is to
justify this charge. It will be remembered that we have no va-
cation. We are in session from Ne ? Year's to the close of the
year. We clothe, feed, lodge, teach, furnish medical attendance,
medicine and nursing for all our mmaces. Many of them are too
young to earn anything ; they are generally sent here without any
comfortable clothing, with no idea of caring for what they have or
what is furnished them, many of them diseased, and hardly ever a
6
case of a boy who can be made to pay for his support and edueation.
Can it be expected of any man or set of men to take such a class
of children, with such antecedents, at saoh early ages, and so man-
age them as to make money by it ? We think the task wonld trans-
cend the efforts of the most experienced or inexperienced reformers.
We would like to excite in the minds of the people of Wisconsin an
interest in the Reform School. We know of no better way than to
invite visitors. All visitors are received^ and persons of good
moral character are especially invited and desired by*the Superin-
tendent and managers. All persons interested in the edueation and
improvement of the inmates can here find an opportunity of drop-
ping a word in season to benefit thejn, and they are pleased by any
effort to do them good. This is not a denominational but a reform
school, and we do not ask a visitor what religious organisation he
represents, or whether he represents any. No sectarianism is
tolerated in the school, for the children here are of all sects
and of no sects ; and while it is the duty of every one connected
with the school, by precej)t and example, to inculcate correst moral
lessons, no one would be permitted to influence, in the slightest de-
gree, the religious fiiith of an inmate. Almost every religious de-
nomination in the country is represented in the corps of officers
connected with the school ; and if a person possesses a good moral
character, with correct habits, he is regarded as fit to aid in the re-
formation of wayward boys, even if he does not hold a certificate of
membership in an orthodox church or any other.
Wo have thought a description of the buildings and farm might
be of interest to those into whose hands our report should fall, and
have therefore appended a brief one. The condition of the school,
the buildings erected since the fire, the farm, garden, walks, drives,
the stock on the farm, and the fences, so far as completed, are all
satisfactory. The health of the officers, employes and inmates is
also satisfactory. One death only has occurred during the year
past, the third in all since the organization of the school. By
reference to tbe report of the Superintendent, it will be observed
that we are now ^ble to furnish agreeable and profitable employment
to all our boys ; but to accomplish this we are compelled to use rooms
wanted and designed for other purposes and temporary structures.
unfit for any use iu w^t or stormy weather. Wii)^^our inoreasing
munbere and oar developed emplojmeots, we need enlarged %oeoQi-
modationfl,«more shop and store room, and without these we mnst
SQfpend business wben it promises ihe most satisfactory results, both
ifi inereasing the oash receipts of the s()hool, and in its influenoe upon
the reformation of the inmates.
In the spring our house on the form was burned, leaving the
oooapants unprotected, as well as the remaining buildings and crops.
We at once commenced the erection of a new house on the founda-
tion of the old. We have completed it (the old one never was
completed), and with bettor material, gready improved in all re-
qteots, we have now an excellent farm house. The insurance on the
old house, $648 38, was appropriated, but was insufficient, the
house costing f 987.45, leaving $889.07 to be paid for, which has
been done out of current expenses.
DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDINGS, FARM, &o.
The State Reform School is situated about three fourths of one
mile from the railroad depot, in the village of Waukesha, the coun-
ty seat of Waukesha county, Wisconsin, The buildings are locat-
ed on the southern bank of Fox river, on an devation above any
danger of encroachments by high water, and in full view of the cars
as they pass to and from Milwaukee and Madison, presenting rather
a prepossessing front to the traveling public.
The principal buildings consist of (me main building, used for
school room, seating 175 pupils, and chapel, office of superintendent
and managers, residence of superintendent's fieimily, lodging of fe-
male employes, eating rooms for aU persons connected with the in-
stitution except the inmates proper, and storage of supplies. Three
family buildings, uniform in style and matorial with the main build
ing, intended for the accommodation of thirty*five boys each, (but
we have been compelled to crowd them with forty), with dormitory
fl)r boys and overseers' offices and rooms, dining hall, bath room, li-
brary room, large warming room in basement* for general resort, and
store room.
The main building is three stories high abcre thecrilar. The three
I
•I
8
family buildings %re two stories higb above the basement. The-
main and family buildings here spoken of are all nevly built, of
Waukesha stone, with slate roofs, and intended to be substantially
fire proof. They are tastefully built, the main building oooupying
a central position, somewhat elevated above the others, and when
another family bupding shall be erected on the east, the whole front
of the buildings and grounds will present an appearance gratifying
to every oitisen of Wisconsin who may have an opportunity to look
over the State Reform School. There is another building of wood,
two stories above the basement, used for the accommodation of girls>
and a wing used for a family of small boys. This building was
erected before the burning of the old school building, and like thnse
remaining to be described, is not embraced in the plans adopted un-
der the change of system from the congregated to the famUy. Tbis
building accommodates about forty-five inmates, with their overseers,
in all respects, including bath room, dining hall and knitting class.
There is another building of wood, with stone basement, two
stories above basement, intended for shops, but we have been com-
pelled to use a part for a family of twenty-five boys, temporarily,
until another family building shall be erected. It is used at pres-
ent for shoemaker and tailor shops, which embrace one portion of
the wooden structure, the remaining portion furnishes for the
twenty-five boys and overseers, lodging room, dining hall, and room
for general resort. The arrangement will be changed as soon as we
have means to improve it. The basement includes laundry, bakery
and store room, where all the washing, ironing and baking for the
whole institution is done, and all the oooking for the inmates.
We have a good barn, with cellar, granary, brick lined stables
for horses and cattle attaehed, all in good condition and convenient-
ly arranged. We have on the farm a good farm house, newly built,
and a good barn. In addition to these buildings, we Have some
out-buildings such as are needed and fit for permanent use, but our
willow and broom shops are such as only necessity will justify the
use of, and are especially unfit for cold weather, when we are most
in need of them.
Every square foot of room is crowded to its utmost capacity,
much of it misappropriated. We have really no vacant place ex-
9
oept cell room, and while we hope to have very little positive use for
it, we do not feel at liberty to appropriate it to any other purpose at
present. «
Our farm consists of about 182 acres of land, about 140 acres of
farming land proper. The balance is pasture or woodland, and is
included in the river, roads, walks, yards and lawns contiguous to
the buildings. For a particular description of the various crops
grown on the farm, we re£er to the report of the Superintendent
hereto attached. The fences, so far as completed, are in fair con*
difcion. The land is generally in low condition from excessive crop-
ping, but is nearly or quite all susceptible of the highest cultivation
and improvement, and we intend to give it the very best treatment
in our power, with a view to permanent profit.
•
The whole amount paid for current expenses during the past
year ending at this date was $24 ,982 84
Which was disbursed as follows:
Improvements and repairs $1 ,598 44
Puel and lights :. 1,186 81 ...,.'
Wheat, flour and feed 2 , 1 82 67
Groceries 2,69ft 25
Heats ; 896 65
Fruits and vegetables 181 89
Farming utensils and seeds 159 20
Hardware and tools 629 86
Blacksmithing 165 04
Leather and findings 872 25
Dry goods 2,754 74
Books and stationery 444 11 »
Medicine and medical seryices 244 67
Printing 81 81
Postage and revenue stamps 94 12
InF-urance 244 75 .'. .
Basket and broom shop 485 70
Livestock 665 00
Tailor shop 165 00
Freight and express 185 68
Livery and railroad fares ' 112 25 . . . . «
Salaries and labor 7,826 88
Managers 886 20
MiBOillaneous 1,026 42
$24,982 84
Whieh ia within the estimate made in our last report, and leaves
as will be seen by the report of our treasurer, a balance to pay ex-
penses to December 81, 1869, (7,110.18, which we think will pay
everything to that date.
10
We estimate the expenses for the coming year at |24,487 00
We shall receive from counties 4,497 00
Leaving a balance of. $20,000 00
For wbieh we ask an apfHropriatioii from the Legulatnre.
A oarefd estimate shows that we ean ereot such a building as we
need for work shops, &e., for ten thonsand dollars, and we ask that
saeh sum be appropriated for that pnrpose, making in all for ourrent
expenses and bnilding, 930,000. We think the importanee of the
Mptedy ereotion of the oontemplated building for work shops, &e.|.
oannot well be over estimated. Aside from the oontinued inoonve.
nienoe resulting from want of room, the sold and the storms oanae
such an amount of aetual suffering as no person oould willingly sub-
mit to. We have, in the hands of the Superintendent, the sum of
yi,846.70, the product of the shoe, willow, tailor and broom shops,
and the farm, in addition to what has been used in the institution ;
this will do something toward replenishing the stock of raw material
to be hereafter manufactured for Bale.
We have sought to furnish a complete statement of matters oon-
neoted with the welfare of the Reform School. We are altogether
satisfied that at no period in its history has it shown more evidence
of the wisdom of its founders, or reflected more credit upon the
benevolence of our State.
EDWARD O'NEILL,
JOHN HODGSON,
WILLIAM BLAIR,
ANDREW B. ELMORE,
CHARLES R. GIBBS,
Manager$^
Wavkbsha, October, 1S69.
TREASURER'S REPORT.
State Bbvobm Sohool,
Waukbsha, Wis., October, 1869.
Balacce curreDt ezpenae aacount last report $4,045 68
Amount due from counties 4,2*78 00
Appropriation for 1869 26 ,000 00
Total $88,818 68
Szpenees to Janoary, Ist quarter $t, 190 76
April,... 2d.. ..do 6,460 72
July, 8d do 6,811 27
October,. 4th... do 7,029 69 *
24,982 84
LeaTOB balance of $8,886 19
HftTe paid for farm building 889 07
LeaTee $7,997 12
Building account owed me last report ... .$1 ,760 00
Paid since last report 4, 168 80
$6,918 80
Balance old building account on band .... $81 86
Received of iState Treasurer 6,000 00
6,081 86
Balance 886 94
'Which deduct from balance expense account leares $7, 110 18
To pay ourrent expenses to Jannafy 1, 1869, and closes all the
aeeonnts for building to date, as per yoncbers herewith.
ANDBEW E. ELMORE^
Trtagurer.
SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT.
State Rifobm Sohool,
Waukesha, Wis., Oct, 18, 1869.
To the Board of Managert :
G-ENTLBUBN — ^A deoade of the history of this institution closes
with this date. Herewith please find the Superintendent's tenth
annual report :
TABLE No. 1
Shows the general condition of the School, and the number roceiyed
and discharged during the year ending October 9th, 1 869 :
Whole number of inmates in School since opened, July, 1860 —
BOJB.
GirU
Total
615
78
688
*
Boya.
Oirls.
Total.
Number in School October 9tb, 1868
149
59
8
%
U
4
• . * « «
2
168
committed durlnic the voar
68
escaped of past year returned
returned from out on ticltet
8
4
•
Whole number in School during the year
218
20
288
18
' Tahle No, 1— oontinned.
Kumber returned to parents on ticket of leare ....
out to place on ticket of leave
escaped
discharged — term of commitment having ex-
pired
honorably discharged
of deaths
in School at this date ;
Total of year
Boys.
84
8
6
1
1
168
218
Girls.
1
4
2
Total.
18
20
86
12
6
2
1
1
176
288
Largest number in School at one time 178
Smallest number in School at one time 1 66
Average number in School during the year 166
number of boys » 164
number of girls ^ 12
TABLE No. 2.
Namber committed each month is as follows :
October, 1 868. 8
November. do 8
December .do » 4
January . . 1 869 1
February, do .* 6
March.... do 7
April do 8
May do 4
June do 7
July do 16
August.. ..do 6
September do 1
October., do 2
68
14
TABLE No. 3,
Shows the offenses for whioh they were oommitted.
Vagrancj
Larceny
Incorrigibility
Burglary
ABsanlt
Assault and battery
Placing obstructions on railroad track.
Total
Past
year.
U
88
12
1
1
2
68
Previous
years.
86
76
64
2
2
170
ToUl.
60
109
66
8
2
1
2
288
TABLE No. 4,
Shows the oonrts bj which they were oommitted.
•
Past
year.
Previous
year&
Total
Justice
47
6
6
6
181
26
12
2
178
Municipal
80
Police
17
Circuit
8
68
170
288
15
TABLE m). 6,
Shows the ooanties from which they were oommitted.
Past
year.
Prerions
years.
TotaL
Manitowoc • •••••••«
2
2
0
8
6
18
12
17
6
26
8
17
8
5
2
7
18
18
2
8
1
1
1
4
2
1
1
1
1
1
5
Jeffbrion • .'
8
Iowa • ••...
18
gaak
12
Book
5
8
5
1
9
1
22
Eenoeha •...
9
Milwmakee
81
Walworth •
4
Fond dn Lac ....' •.
26
SheboTsan ......«•
4
Green Lake •
6
Dodge
8
6
4
4
6
Waukesha i 1 1 ..,,... .
12
Bacioe • •••....• •••
17
Winnebago
Ricfaland
22
2
Dado
4
7
Adams •
1
1
Columbia •••••
8
8
4
4
7
Crawford •••••*
8
1
WnjihiDi^ton .......r.......*«..T*....-Tt'. .......
1
2
1
Monroe •
1
8
1
4
St. Croix .•••
1
Total
68
170
288
16
TABLE NO. 6.
Shows the amount charged eaoh eonnty for those committed for
vagrancy or incorrigibility.
Richland county I $104 00
Milwaukee county 20S 00
Racine county 291 00
Rock county 473 00
Manitowoc county 208 00
Dane county. . . .'. 86 00
Walworth county 104 00
Winnebago county 646 00
Fon du Lac county S57 00
Green Lake county 154 00
Iowa county 482 00
Kenosha county , 1 26 00
Waukesha county 188 00
Sauk county. . . . '. 481 00
Crawford county 101 00
Jefferson county , 187 00
Washington county . 62 00
Sheboygan county 119 00
Outagamie county 9 00
Adams county 62 00
Dodge county 84 00
Brown county * ** 66 00
Columbia county 20 00
Total $4,437 00
TABLE NO. 7.
Shows the ages of inmates at date of this report.
•
Past
year.
Previous
years.
Total.
Six Tears of asre
1
1
Seven years of asre •...••..•
Eicrht do . . . . do . . . -
8
6
8
14
7
8
12
6
8
1
6
6
12
16
16
28
86
27
to
4
1
4
Nine... . do. ...do ••
11
Ten do. ...do. ......>
9
Eleven . . do .... do • ••..
26
Twelve . . . .do. - . .do ••
22
Thirteen . . do .... do .....■•
24
Fourteen . .do. . . .do •■
40
Fifteen. . . .do. ...do
41
Sixteen ...do.... do
Seventeen .do ...do
80
20
E'flrhteen. . do. . . .do
4
Nineteen . .do. . . .do
1
68
170
288
Average age of the 288 inmates is 18 years and 8 months, nearlj.
17
TABLE NO. 8,
ShowB the birtb-plaoes of the inmates.
Wisconsin 126
New York 29
Illinois 5
Pennsylvania 6
Michigan 6
Iowa 8
Massachnsetts 8
Mississippi 8
Ohio 8
2
2
Vermont . . .
Alabama. . .
Minnesota . .
liOnisiana . .
New Jersey.
Arkansas . . .
Georgia,
Connecticnt
Tennessee..
Indiana . . . .
Maine..... .
Germany . .
Canada. . . .
Norway
Poland
France
Ireland
Unknown 22
Total
288
RECAPITULATION.
Noaber born in America 196
Number born in foreign countries 15
Number place of birth unknown 22
ToUl 288
i SfAn Rxr. Bofi.
[Boa a]
18
TABLE No. 9,
Shows Dationalitj of parents :
American 67
Irish ^ 52
German S4
En glish 28
Colored ; 13
French 6
Scotch 8
Norwegian 8
Welsh 2
Holland 2
Canadians 2
Bohemians 8
Hungarian 1
Danish 1
Polish 1
Unknown 21
Total 288
TABLE No. 10,
Shows the domestio, social and moral relations of inmates before
committed, gathered from their statements and other sources :
Number without fathers 68
mothers. 31
parents 81
whose parents are living y9
who have no knowledge of parents 3
whose Tathers are intemperate 87
mothers are intemperate | ^ , 6
parents are both intemperate [ /,[ 1
fathers are disreputable 6
mothers are disreputable 8
parents have separated Ig
fathers are in priBon ^ , ^ 2
mothers are in prison 1
step fathers are intemperate 4
mothers are intemperate.........* 8
adopted parents are intemperate 2
who have step fathers 25
mothers 28
whose fathers are insane .] %
mothers are insane 4
fathers are in poor honse 8
mothers are in poor bouse 8
step fathers are disreputable [[[[ 1
fathers have abandoned family 2I
4 are gamblers ;.... 1
committed suicide *' 1
19
I ean mako no more appropriate oommenfe' on the above statement
of faots than to quote irom my last yearns report :
** The above table but imperfectly represents the destitute oondi-
•
tion of a majority of our children previous to their conneotion with
the school — orphans, half-orphans, and worse than orphans. They
have grown up without parental care and sympathy, often hungry
and destitute of comfortable clothes. The subject of ridicule and
abuse, they are accustomed to think all mankind their enemies.
The power of kindness they have never known ; still these children
are often possessed of a sharp and ready wit> with keen perceptive
fiiculties, but are in most cases deplorably ignorant, and astonish-
ingly depraved. They come to us loving indolence, filth and vice,
and hating study, work, cleanliness and virtue. They are often the
prey of disease engendered by neglect, filth and exposure Some of
them have been boot-blacks, some newsboys, Pome street vagraats ;
others have wandered from place to pUce, homeless and friendless*
They havo loved no one, feared no one, obeyed no one.' With cor-
rupt associations, surrounded by bad examples, they uave lost self-
-respect, become lawless and fallen into crime.
*' Such is the material from which w'e are striving to make honest
men and good citizeos.'
I will only add, that our most satisfactory returns' consist in the
frequent occasions we have of witnessing the good fruits of our*
labors.
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
In my report of last year 1 took occasion to call attention to the
subject of labor, as constituting an important reformatory powers
An additional year's experience has deepened my eonvictions of its
importance. The utility of labor in this regard can scarcely be
over estimated. That it tends to render the School self- supporting
is worthy of consideration ; but this is not the most weighty argu-
ment in its favor. The following quotation is from high authority :
" Work — steady, active, honorable work — is the basis of all good,
and especially all reformatory systems of prison discipline. It not
20
only aids reformatioD, bat is an essential condition of it." I am
not acquainted with any reformatory power equal in potency to Bub-
<lue a tnrblent, wayward, stnbborn spirit, to that cf work. Work
can be so easily tempered to suit all conditions, it is so salutary
in its effects, and so harmless and healthful in its results, that it
supercedes many other more severe and less efficient disciplinary
measures. The permanence of its good effects is not the least of its
'excellencies. When labor is systematized and continued until a
habit is formed and a trade learned, a life-long benefit is secured.
Id the late report of the committee of the Prison Association of
New York, we find the following language :
•
** It is proved beyond a peradventurc, by prison statistics, that
•four-fifths of the convicts received into our penal institutions, have
never learned a trade, and a large proportion of the one-fifth who
profess to have done so, have but imperfectly accomplished the ob-
ject. This shows that the want of a trade is a potent occasion of
falling into Clime."
If the boys educated in this school are permanently benefited, tbe
future must to some extent be provided for, and in no way can this'
provision be made more securely than by imparting the knowledge
of some handy work or trade in connection with a good business
education. The importance of the subject would warrant me in say-
ing much, but I deem argument unnecessary, belitsving that the
board of managers, without exception, entertain the views express-
ed above. In order to work to purpose, we must have the appli-
ances to do it — a building containing suitable shop room and stor-
age for stock and manufactured articles is indispensable to success
in this department.
We have, as you are aware, during the past eighteen months, in-
troduced three new branches of industry, viz : Willow manufao-
ture, broom making, and cane seating chairs. The first two promise
success and the last is hopeful.
These, with the farm and other branches of business now being
oarried on, will, I think, employ all tbe inmates to good advantage.
21
TABLE No. 11,
Shows approximately the divisioD of lahor for. past year in boys*
department :
Number employed in broom shop , 5
' shoe shop 11
t&ilor shop 11
willow shop l 14
knitting class 24
laundry 4
family kitchen ^ 2
boys' kitchen and bakery 4
dining rooms 8
dormitories 6
bath and play rooms 5
carrying wood and doing errands 8
care of school room and library 1
with carpenter 2
employed on farm 18
in garden ^ '. ,. 8
in charge of teams and stock ; 5
as monitors, watch, &c 2
grading walks and grounds 4
in general out-of-door work 18
Total 164
SHOE SHOP.
WORK DONB rOE INMATES.
Number pairs of brogans
bootees
cow hide boots
ca!f brogans
miuens
suspenders strapped
skates straps.
balls covered
pieces of harness
knee pads lined.. ..
baffiJo robes
OnriOSBB' AKD OUT-SIDE WORK.
Konber pairs of calf boots
cow hide boots. . .
cow hide brogane.
calf slippers . .
cloth slippers. .%
cloth bootees . . .
calf bootees ....
morocco bootees,
miscellaneous . . .
86
9
7
2
5
1
36
S
101
22
TAILOR SHOP.
WORK DONE FOB INMATES.
Number pairs of woolen pants . . .
jeau pants
woolen jackets
jean jackets
linen jackets
denim blouses
vesta*,
sack coats
overcoats
woolen caps
blankets
bags
Xumbcr pairs of woolen pants
linen pants
vests
blouses
sack-coats
miscellaneous repairing
pants cut
vests cut
Mended.
1,820
660
495
247
4
84
WILLOW SHOP.
This branch of businesB has now bdea in operation some eighteeo
moDtha, Last year we employed only seven boys and a foreman. This
year we have more than twice that number employed, and are work-
ing saooessfolly. We have nearly discontinued the manufacture of
the coarser baskets. The finer ware and furniture meet with
quicker sale, recfUire less stock and pay a bettor profit.
The land devoted to willow growing produees well. We are in-
creasing the area yearly by planting willows on land too wet for cul-
tivation.
The boys generally like the business. Some of them are quite
earnest in their efforts to master the trade. We have made during
the year the following articles :
28
Namber of retionle baskets 616
knife.. . . do 1
clothes... do ; .98
whole willow market baskets ', 228
split willow market baskets .' 60
market baskets with cover 80
sewing. ..do 14
sponge... do 24
dinner. . .do 19
fish da a
potato. . . do 16
bushel and a half baskets, extra 2
grace hoops 14
dolls* cradle 1
bird cage 1
clothes hamper 1
large rocking chairs 9
large arm chairs 8
office.... do 0
high...-, .do 4
nurserj. . do 12
repairing, do 4
CHAIR SHOP.
This consists simply of matting oane seated chairs. We have only
been employed at this business abont four we^'ks. Some fifteen boys
are now able to do the work in workmanlike style. How snccessfu
this may be, time only can deyelop... It meets one pressing demand
heretofore felt, namely : employment for boys of from ten to twelve
years, daring the winter season. As we do the work for factories, "^
entirely by the pieoe, we cannot lose if we do not make. It is very
suitable work for small boys.
KNITTING CLASS.
Number pairs of stockinsa knit ; 2d0
sntpenaers knit 128
mittens knit 54
mittens repaired 49
This class is composed of from twenty-five to thirty of the small-
est boys in the school. One of the assistant teachers has it in charge.
These boys work one and one-half hours each half day.
^ *We are at present doing work for the Northwestern Fmnltare Company, of Fort At-
kinson.
24
LAUNDRY.
Number of shirta. . . .washed and ironed 8 ,240
sheets do 8,699
pillow cases do ' 7,991
pillow ticks do. 118
towels do • 8,640
tablecloths do 181
aprons do 7S4
handkerchiefs . . . .do 1 , 197
dresses do 197
boys* pants do 212
bo js* jackets do 806
boys' overalls do 267
pairs stockings. . . .do 8,900
bedspreads do 216
bedticks do 102
blankets do 182
sundries do .1,194
GARDEN.
The garden has been carefully cultiyated and has prodaeed the
following very satisfactory returns :
Beets bushels 1 24
Onions do 18
Parsnips do 20
Carrots do 400
Turnips do 90
Potatoes do 100
Peas, (green). . . .do 21
Peas, (for seed), .do. 8
Sweet corn do 20
Pop corn dp 6
Squash, winter, loads 8
Pumpkins do 2
Oabbage heads 1,640
Currants bushels 8
Strawberries . . . .do 8
Raspberries do 8
We have also a moderate supply of cucumbers, summer squash,
lettuce, asparagus, pie plant, celery, tomatoes and cucumber pickles ;
a fair supply of garden seeds, suoh as onions, cabbage, parsnips,
beet, early potatoes, sweet corn, etc, is in readiness for the coming
spring.
We tranftplanted last spring —
Plumb ... trees 12
Cherry ...do 24
Pear do 6
Apple ... .do 1 87
Crab do 8
Currant sets 850
Our supply of small fruit is yearly inoreasing.
25
FARM.
Witb the exception of a portion of the plowing done by the bojB
last fall, onr farm work has been done in the most workman*>l
manner. The absence of weeds and the thorough onltiyation of all
the hoed fields have been the occasion of the well deserved praise of
all observers. Boys trained to faiming in this manner are not
likely to become thriftless farmers.
Onr soil needs fertilizing. We are striving to supply this demand
by husbanding every substance that can be converted into manure,
by olovering and by purchasing when prices will admit. Some 200
loads of our own saving and 200 loads purchased. have been applied
to the soil this season.
The following figures show the products of this year as nearly as
can be estimated :
85 acres of wheat produced bushels. . 880
16 ...do...oatB do do.... 428
25 . . .do. . .corn, (in the ear) ... do do. . . . 1 ,612
9 . ..do. ..potatoes do do.... 1,200
8i>. ..do ..beans do do.... 85
pumpkins loads . . 10
6f ..do. ..buckwheat. .... .produced bushels.. 70
15 .. .do... broom corn do tons... 2^
19 .. .do., .meadow hay do do.. . . 26
Of wheat and oat straw and corn fodder there is a large supply,
all in good condition.
STOCK.
The farm stock is on the increase. We have at present of
H0B8I8.
Horses (larm teams). 4
Horses (for drayage) 1
Horses (for single) . . . : 1
Total of Horses.../ 6
CATTLI.
Gow8(mileh) 10
Two-year olds 2
Yearlings 6
Calves 9
Total of D eat cattle .* 5t6
HOGS.
Hogs (fattening) 22
Hogs ^store) 4
Hogs (stock) 1
Hogs this year's growth 85
Total of Hogs 62
POULTBT.
Hens 65
Turkeys 9
Total of Poultry... Y4
In addition to the farm stook proper, we haye poiohased, for the
fall, winter and spring supply of meat, ten head of beef cattle and
twenty-six sheep. These will fatten on the abundant fall feed and
soft corn.
BROOM FACTORY.
This is intimately connected with the farming department. The
broom maker and his force of boys do the work of oultiyacing and
harvestiDg the broom-corn crop and such other, farm work as their
time admits of during the summer season, and manufacture brooms
the balance of the year. I think the prospect will warrant us in
moderately extending this branch of the business.
There were manufactured last winter of
No. 12 brooms 171 dosen.
No. 10 brooms 24 **
No. 8 brooms 24 **
Brush brooms 18 *'
Total 287
( (
I shall hazard nothing in saying that our brooms were equal to
the best in the market.
27
GIRLS' DEPARTMENT.
The number in the girls' department is small, and mast necessari*
ly remain small so long as the law limits the age of commitments
from seven to ten years. This is pleasant for us who have the charge
of this departnlent, and affords a good opportunity to do weU by
those placed under our care, but the oonriotion is often forced home
to my mind that an extension of time is needed. Frequent applica-
tions are made to admit girls over ten years of age. I am disposed
to believe there are in the state more girls between the ages of ten
and twelve years who need reformatory discipline, and are at the
same time hopeful subjects of reform, than between the ages of eight
and ten. I would most respectfully suggest that the legislature be
requested to so amend the law that girls from seven to twelve years
may be admitted to the school, unless, the better, though more ex-
pensive policy be adopted, that of a separate institution for female
delinquents.
As stated in the first table, the number of girls is thirteen (18).
Their average age is about ten years, there being only three that
are over twelve (12) years of age.
We employ in girls* diDing room and dormitory 1
sowing room 4
knitting class 7
ToUl 18
The girls are in charge of a woman of experience, by whom they
are taught necessary household duties.
THE SEWING ROOM
Force consists principally of the woman and girls named above*
They receive some assistance from the women in charge of the boys'*
fiunily buildings when their regular duties do not consume their ^n-
tire timOk
28
TABLE No. 12.
Shows the work aooomplished in the Sewing department :
1
Number of shirts
sheets
pillow cases
pillow ticks. ........
bed ticks
bed spreads
comfortables
pocket handkerchiefs.
mattresses
dresses
skirts ,
pairs drawers
chemise ,
aprons,
sacks . ,
wrappers
garibaldis
capes
window curtains
towels
Miscellaneous articles
Number of pairs stockings knit
pieces washed 8 ,606
Made.
Mended.
2,321
22
7
1,510
A few of the smaller girls are employed prinoipally io knitting.
FAMILIES.
The boys' department comprises five families at present.
The girls, one.
No. 1, family of bo js •
No. 2 do
No. 8 do ,
(inmates). . .
..do
..do
^0. 4 .... ...do do.
No. 6 do do.
No. 1, family of girls do.
Total.
86
86
86
26
29
18
176
The experience of another year has strengthened the conviction
of all connected with the School of the superiority of the family
over the congregated system. It not only affords opportunity to
29
dassify according to disposition, and thus faoiiitato discipline, but it
brings the child and the person in charge of him in closer contact ;
an end greatly to be desired in institutions of this character. One
strong element of reform is personal influence, and the closer the
intimacy between the governed and the goyernor< the more effectual
the results. The most favorable circumstances known to man for
the successful training of youth, is the home where parents and
children meet and mingle in the most intimate and friendly relation.
The family system is the nearest approach to this yet attained by
reformists.
VACANT ROOM.
The Board of Managers will notice that families one, two and
three are exactly full. Families four and five have each one more
than the regular sleeping accommodations provide for.
In fact, all our room in school, family, shop and dormitories is
fully occupied, some much crowded. The cell room is the only one
vacant. This has never had but five occupants ; never but one at
a time, and since its completion has been vacant full four-fifths of
the time.
DIVISION OF TIME.
Nine hours of each twenty-four are spent in school and work.
During the winter the time devoted to school is five, that to work
four hours. In summer this order is reversed, thus making the
average time spent in school and work equal for the year.
'The small children's wwk time is one hour less per day.
Id soiQmer inmates rise at « 5:80
retire at 8:00
In winter inmates rise at 6:00
^ retire at 7:80
The balance of the time. between rising and retiring is occupied,
by meals, reading, devotional exercises and recreations.
80
SCHOOL.
As stated above, the sobool coDsames on an average one half of
the business hours of each day. This continues for twelve months
in the year, except that during the two past years we have had a
vacation of from four to six weeks in the hottest weather. A few
of the teamster and farmer boys are kept out of school to work
the entire day during the busy season.
The school is conducted on the plan of a public graded school.
The time our pupils stay here, and their backwardness when they
come, prevents our giviog them more than a common business edaca*
tion. Occasionally a few study Algebra, Bookkeeping or Physiology.
History is taught by lectures and reading, and with marked suc-
cess. For further information respecting the school proper, permit
me to refer you to the teachers' report hereto annexed.
BAND.
This consiats of sixteen lads, none of whom had any knowledge
of Instrumental music until they were formed into a band in July
last. Their proficiency has exceeded the expectations of the most
sanguine. Great credit is due to their teacher, Mr. E. M. Parme^
lee, for his very thorough instruction, to whom, mainly, their suo-
cess is to be attributed. The introduction of instrumental music in
our institution has proved the truth of what one of our sister insti-
tutions has said, namely : " Music subdues the passions, softens
the heart, and makes a readier reception of good advice and kindly
words."
We all must sincerely thank the Governor for suggesting, and the
legislature for granting us the instruments.
The salutary influence of the band upon the sehool is seen daily
and will, I trust, long continue to increase^
LIBRAKY.
Some sixty volumes have been added to the library within the
pkBt year, making in all about 320 volumes. Though the additions
have been few they have been well selected. Chambers' Cyclopedia
*1
oonstitntes a part. Few libraries are read as thoroughly as ours,
and few young persons comprehend so well what they read as do
many of the boys of this school. By subscription we have the
reading of the following list of periodicals :
1 Tolume Golden Hours.
.3 . . .do. . . Little Corporal.
2 . . . do . . . Childrens' Hours.
■ 2 . . .do. . .Home Magazine.
8 . ..do. . .Nursery.
8 . . . do . . . School Pay Viflitor.
2 .. .do. ..Hours at Home.
8 . ..do. . .Our Young Folks.
1 . . .do. . .Sabbath at Home.
1 . ..do. . .The Little Chiefs.
6 copies of Child at Home.
6 ... do. . .Freedman.
In addition to the above, which are regularly circulated, the in-
mates have the reading of a generous supjply of the daily and
weekly issues of the state and county.
IMPROVEMENTS.
The improvements of the past year have consisted mostly of fin-
ishing up what had been beppia ^e previous year. Nearly every
part of the premises has received a share in the improvements ; but
they have been principally confiDcd to roads, walks and front
grounds. Aside from the rebuilding of the farm-house and the
laying of some 200 square yards of flagging, we have made the im-
provements by our own labor, without a cash outlay. We have
raised a fine crop of wheat on our front grounds, seeding them to
grass and clover, and now have a beautiful lawn. Some 560 yards
of stone and gravel walk have been completed, and 250 more are
now ready for the top dressing. The main carriage road has been
oompleted in fine style. The bed of the drive eaoircling the front
grounds has been laid for over 400 yards. Another year will suf-
fice to complete these and hide from view the remains of the old
building.
About fifty evergreens, of different varieties, have been set in
groups and interspersed over the lawn. Nearly 1,000 elms, cedars,
and other ornamental trees and over 800 white maples have been
32
■
added to oar nursery. These all will in a few years be ready for
use or sale. •
Oa the whole, the improvements are quite satisfactory, as they
add to oar conyenieQce, enhance the beauty of the premises and
cost but little.
«
I take pleasure in making the following
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
of favors received :
To Oliver & Short, of WaupuB, for the " Prison City Leader.*'
To Rounds & Morlkt, of Osbkosh, for the "Oshkosh Journal/'
To May k Pillsburt, of Milwaukee, for the ** Northwestern Advance."
To J. F. Hamilton, of Weedsport, N. Y., for the "Weedsport Sentinel."
To T. D. Clewell, of Cleveland, Ohio, for the " Evangelical Messenger."
To E. Canfikld, of Waukesha, for the ** Church Union."
To E. 0. & F. Gr. Dickinson, of Janesville, for 115 volumes for library.
To 0. R. GiBBS, of Whitewater, for 20 volumes for library.
To Revs. Foot, Barnard, Cam?, Woodhbao, and numerous friends of Wauke*
sha, who have rendered efficient aid in Sunday morning service and
Sabbath school.
To 0. M. Ttlbr for instructions in vocal music.
To Waukesha '* Young Vocalists,** for munical entertainments.
To John Hodgson, for 200 very fine maple trees.
CONCLUSION.
Before concluding ibis report, I deem it not inappropriate to be-
stow a passing notice upon the leading events of the past four years.
The first event — ^never to be forgotten by those of us who witnessed
the scene — was the buinisg of our main building. This was the
great leading event, that, like the locomotive, has drawn its long
train after it. Thrown out of doors in mid-winter, with a family of
one hundred and fifty to provide for, then crammed into a building
which the previous year's report had declared 'insufficient for shop
purposes," but now occupied for kitchen, dining room, lodging
room, store room, school room and chapel, we were indeed in worse
condition than an infant schooL We had attained our growth with*
out the room to ezist« We struggled on bravely for fifteen months.
83
when OUT new bnildings were opened to receive us. We prized
them then, and have never since ceased to do so. But what a change
has come over our institntion. Nominally we did not change ^the
site, virtually we did change it. Tbe wells, cisterns, fences, out-
buildings, everything must be rebuilt or made anew on other grounds
or on different plans. Koads, walks, garden, shade trees, all must be
re-arranged. We have changed, during this time, from the congre-
gated to the family system. This was a step in advance, and in
keeping with the progressive spirit of the times.
We found employment during these times in getting our premises
ready for use — but this done, the old question **how shall we keep
the boys employed," recurred again. A farm of 130 acres is pur-
chased and worked successfully.
Yet we had a surplus of idle hands. A willow shop is started —
still the farm boys have no winter employment. A broom shop is
put in operation for the winter months. Still the small boys have
no work to do. At last a cane seating shop is set in operation— aod
now for the first time in the history of this School it may be said,
all have suitable work and enough to do. Our only lack now is the
room to do the work in. But amid all these changes one thing has
not changed. The Board of Managers has remained the same. A
unit to act when action was needed, and it is to this, more than to
any other one cause, that I attribute the success and present pros-
peritity of this Reform School.
In reviewing the events of the past and contemplating the labor
of the future, I am deeply impressed with the responsibility of this
work, and feel a renewed obligation to a kind Providence for the
continued prosperity of this institution.
I desire to express my sense of obligation to the officers generally,
who have performed their duties with a zeal and fidelity worthy of
special commendation.
To you, gentlemen, I tender my grateful acknowledgements for
your constant kindness and forbearance to myself, my family and
my associates.
Cordially yours,
A. D. HENDRICKSON,
Superintendent.
8 Syatx Bur. Boh. [Doo. 8.]
TEACHERS' REPORT.
Ti} the Superintendent of the State Reform School of Wttconnn :
The following statiBtics comprise the report of the sohools in ibis
institntions for the year ending October 9, 1869 :
Whole oamber of pupils under instruction at the commencement of the
juar 168
Number that have been receiTed during the year 70
Whole number under instruction during the year 283
Whole number that have left school during the year 57
Present attendance 176
PRIMARY DEPARTMENT.
PBISBKT STANDING.
Whole number in attendance 74
In Reading —
Read in Third Reader 12
Second. do 87
First. ..do 18
Primer ^12
Total 74
In Geogrtmhfif —
Third form 17
In InUOdciual Arit^nslU^ «
Firstform 44
85
in WriAng-- ^
Gan write words 80
letters 14
Cacnot write SO
Total 74
Spemng-^
Orally _85
F. O. DICKINSON, TMcher.
INTERMEDIATE DEPARTMENT.
PRSSXIIT STAKDUra.
Whole number in attendance S8
lnT9admg —
Third Reader, first form 18
Third Reader, second form 20
ToUl 88
In ArUkmettc —
Primarv Mental Arithmetic 16
Intellectaal Arithmetic. 22
Total 88
Whole nomber that study Written Arithmetic 84
/f» Qeogrtq>hf —
8tody Monteith*s Manual, first form 18
Stady Monteith's Manual, second form 20
Total 88
SpaOmg —
Orally _88
in WrUUng—
Can write words and letters • , 88
• — ^—
MRS. L. PARKER, Tidier.
86
SENIOB DEPABTMENT.
PBXSKNT STAKDIKG.
Whole number in attendance • 64
/ft JicCuiifUh^
Re Ad in Fi fth Reader ^ 10
Read in Fourth Reader 18
Read in Tiii rd Reader * 86
Total 64
Jn ArUhmetic —
Study Davies' Written Arithmetic, in moltiplicatioD 30
Study Davies' Written Arithmetic, in common fractions 22
Study Davies' Written Arithmetic, in per centage 12
Total 64
Study Davies' Intellectual Arithmetic 64
In Geography —
Study Monteith and McNally's Manual of Geography 62
Study National Geographical Seriea,No. 5 12
Total 64
Sjpelling —
By writing ou alate or black-board 1 64
0
Jn Writing —
Oan write lettere and words 64
Jn Orammar —
Study Kearl's Primary Grammar 11
JOHN ROSS, l^aeher.
ADMISSION OF INMATES.
»
Letters are freqnently addressed to us asking for information of
the method of securing the admission of children to the school. We
have therefore arranged the j^fferent acts of the legislature relating
to it, in one chapter, with reference to the volume of session laws in
which each amendment is published.
CHAPTER 236, SESSION LAWS, 186L
AX ACT for the government and management of the State Reform Schcol, and
to repeal chapter 189 of the revised statutes, entitled '* of the House of
Refuge."
Section 1. (Repealed.)
Section 2. {^As amended^ $e$s%on laws, 1863, chapter 187} —
From and after the first day of May, A. D., 1863, the superintend-
ent of the state reform school shall charge to each of the several
counties in this state, in a book provided by him for that purpose,
the sum of one dollar per week, for the care and maintenance of
each person remaining in said state reform school, who was com-
mitted thereto as a vagrant., or by reason of incorrigible or vicious
conduct, or who may thereafter be received into said state reform
school, committed for vagrancy or incorrigible or vicious conduct,
from each of such counties respectively : provided, that the costs
of the original commitment of all persons to said state reform
school shall be chargeable to the county from which the person
committed to said school is sent ; and, provided further, that it
shall be the duty of the superintendent of said state reform school
to procure the arrest and return of any person escaping therefrom ;
and it shall also be the duty of any justice of the peace, marshal or
constable, upon information of such escape, to arrest and return
any such fugitive, as above mentioned.
Section 3. (^As amended, session laws 1862, chapter 345, sec-
Hon 2.) — The superintendent of the state reform school shall keep
an accurate account of the amount due from each county for the sup-
port of persons therefrom, and shall annually, on or before the tenth
88
day of October in eaob year, report to the secretary of state the
amount which may then be due from each connty for the year ending
on the first day of October preceding, which report shall state the
name of each person for whom such account is rendered, the number
of weeks which such person has been in said school during said year,
and the amount charged for each of said persons respectively ; and
such report shall be verified by the oath of said superintendent as
to its correctness.
Section 4. (^ReptaUd.)
Section 5. ( J.f amended^ sesnon laws 1862, chapter 845, see, 8.)
— ^The secretary of state shall add the amount due from any county
in this state for the support of such persons to the state tax appor-
tioned to said county, and such amount shall be collected and paid
into the state treasury for the use of the state reform school.
Section 6. ( As amended, session laws 1862, chapter 845, sec. 4. >
— The board of managers shall consist of five members, who shall
be appointed by the governor and hold their offices for three years;
said board to be' divided into three classes, and so divided that the
term of one class shall expire each year, on the first Tuesday of
March, and shall receive fur their compensation two dollars and fifty
cents per day for every day actuaUy employed, and ten cents per
mile for every mile actually travelled, and shall verify their account
by their oath or affirmation.
Section 7. Sueh managers shall have the power to make rules,
regulations, ordinances and by laws for the government, discipline,
and management of the state reform school, and the inmates thereof,
as to them may seSm just and proper : provided, that such rules
and by-laws shall be in accordance with the constitution of this
State and the constitution of the United States; and they shall
have tie power to place the children committed to their care, during
the minority of said children, at such employments, and cause them
to be instructed in such branches of useful knowledge as shall be
suited to their years and capacities ; and they shall have power in
their discretion to bind out said children, with their consent or the
consent of their parents or guardians, if they have any, as appren-
tices or servants during their minority, to such persons and at such
places, to learn sueh proper trades and employments, as in their
judgments will be m' st for their reformation and amendment, and
the future benefit of such children : provided, that the charges and
power of said managers upon and over the said children shall not
extend, in case of females, beyond the age of eighteen yeai's ; and
provided, also, thaC the religious opinions of the inmates shall not
De interfered with.
Section 8. The said managers shall appoint a superintendent of
said state reform school, and such officers as they may deem neces-
sary for the interest of the institution, with a view to the accom-
plishment of the object of its establishment and economy of its
management; and the said managers shall make out a detailed re-
80
port to the governor of the performanoe of their daty, on or before
the tenth day of October in eaoh year, whioh report shall contain a
statement of the number of persons in the school at the oommeD ce-
ment of the year, the number received during the year, and in the
inBtitntion at the commencement of the year, together with all snoh
facts and statements as they may deem necessary to communicate ;
which report shall be laid before the legislature by the governor.
Section 9. All and singular the provisions contained in the chap-
ter of the revised statutes, entitled '*of masters and apprentices,"
shall apply to the apprentices and servants, and the persons to whom
thev shall be bound under and by virtue of this act, and every minor
80 bound, and the officers binding him and his master, shall be sub-
ject to all the provisions of said chapter.
Section 10. The courts and several magistrates in any county in
the state may, in their discretion, sentence to the state reform
school any such male or female who may be convicted before them as
a vagrant, or of any petit larceny or misdemeanor ; and the several
courts may, in their discretion, send to said state reform school any
such male or female who may be convicted before them of any
offense which, under the existing laws, would be punishable by im-
prisonment in the state prison : provided, in all cases, the term of
commitment shall not be less, in case of males, than to the age of
twenty-one years, and in case of females, than to the age of eighteen
years.
Section 11. The managers of the state reform school shall have
power, in their discretion, to restore any person duly committed to
said school, to the care of his or her parents or guardian before the
expiration of their minority, if in their judgment it would be most
for the future benefit and advantage of such person.
Section 12. The courts and several magistrates in any county in
the state shall also have the power to commit to the state reform
school any male or female child, under the ages specified in section
one of this act, upon complaints and due proof made to said court
or magistrate by the parent or guardian of such child, that by rea-
son of incorrigible or vicious conduct, such child is beyond the con-
trol and power of such parent or guardian, and that a due regard
for the morals and future welfare of such child manifestly requires
that he or she should be committed to the guardianship of the man-
agers of said state reform school.
Section 13. The governor shall visit the state reform school once
at least in each year, and make such su^gestiorfs in regard to the
management, government and discipline of the institution as he may
deem for the interest of the same.
Section 14. Chapter 189 of the revised statutes, entitled '* of
the house of refuge," and all other acts or parts of acts inconsist-
ent with the provisions of this act, are hereby repealed.
i'ection 15. This act shall take effect and be in force from and
after its passage.
Approved April 13, 18G6.
40
CHAPTER 106— SESSION LAWS OP 1866.
AK ACT to amend chapter 2;-i6 of the session law si of 1861, entitled " an act
for the government and managemeDt of the State Reform School, kicA to
repeal chapter 189 of the reviK-d statutes, cu tilled * of the House of
Refuge/ ** and the acts amendatorj thereof.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and
assembly, do enact asfollotes :
Section 1. The state reform school, at Waakesha, shall be the
place of confinement and instruction of all male children between
ages of eight and sixteen years, and of all female children between
the ages of seven and ten years, who shall be legally committed to
the said state reform school as vagrants, or on cunvictiun for any
criminal offense, or for incorrigible or vicious conduct, by any court
having competent authority to make said commitment.
Section 2. The managers of the state reform school are hereby
clothed with the sole authority to discharge any child or cbildreu
from said reform school, who have heretofore been or may hereafter
be legally committed thereto ; and such power shall rest solely with
said board of managers, and with no other person or persons ; but it
shall be the duty of said board of managers, and they shall have
power to return any child to the court, justice or other autherities
ordering or directiag said child to be committed, when in the judg-
ment of said managers they may deem said child an improper sub-
ject for their care and management, or who shall be found incorrigi-
ble, or whose continuance in the school they may deem prejudicial to
the management and discipline thereof, or who in their judgment
ought to be removed from the school for any cause ; and in suob case
said court, police justice or other authority shall have power and are
hereby required to proceed as they might have done, had they not
ordered the commitment to such school.
Section 3. All acts or parts of acts inconsistent with the pro-
visions of this act, are hereby repealed.
Section 4. This act shall take effect and be in force from and
after its passage.
Approved April 12, 1866.
It will be seen by an examination of the act, that every inmate
must be committed by court or magistrate. Frequent application is
made for the admission of children, by their friends, on the ground
of incorrigibility, with the hope that the restraining influences of the
School may save them from actual crime. The twelfth section of
this act was framed with express reference to such cases, and it is
41
believed to be the most important one in the whole chapter. Snob
oases* when oommitted, should at onoe be taken to the School with-
oat being imprisonod, as is sometimes done, in the county Jail for
several dajs, with matured and hardened criminals. In some cases
more vicious examples are there seen, and more corrupt influeiiees
experienced than during the whole previous life.
Objection has been made to the term of commitment, which in
every instance must be during the minority of the inmate. This is
regarded by many as a period of actual confinement in the School,
while it is designed only to give the Board of Managers such con-
trol over the inmate as to secure his complete and thorough reforma-
tion. Provision is made for the discharge of every one when, in the
opinion of the Board, it would be safe and proper to do so.
There is another reason why the term of commitment should be
as it is. There are many children who have no parents or guar-
dians, and who, if discharged on the expiration of a sentence of one
or two years, would have no one to provide for them, and if good
homes should not be secured at the time of their discharge, which
cannot always be done, they would be thrown upon society, home-
less and friendlesS; and be compelled frequently to resume those
vicious habits from which they may have been only partially re-
formed. It is impossible to determine the length of time necessary
to reform any one case at the time of commitment. It must be left
discretionary with those in the immediate charge of the School.
Experience has shown that in a majority of cases, the average time
is about two years, while some require a much longer period before
they are fitted for places of trust and responsibility.
LIST OF ORDERS,
ISSUED SINCE THE DATE OF LAST REPORT.
Date.
1869.
January 26
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. • .do. . .
. . .do. • .
• • .do. . .
. . .00 ...
. . .do. . .
. . .do. . .
. . .do. . .
• . .do. . .
. . .do. . .
. . .do. . •
... do . • .
. , .do. . .
. ■ .do. . .
1
2
8
4
6
6
7
H
9
10
11
12
18
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
28
24
25
26
27
28
29
80
31
82
88
84
85
86
87
88
89
40
To whom and on what account issued.
Amount.
Jame8 Bonnell, dry goods
C. Stein & Co., dry goods
Waukesha Co. Man^'t'g Co., woolen cloths..
N. A. Spooner, overcoats
M. D. ('utler, dry fifoods and groceries
Ricker, Ober & Co , groceries
0. & A. Tyler, groceries and provisions
Charles Cook, groceries
W. G. Benedict, soap *.
R. K. Kimball, meal
0. M. Hubbard, buckwheat flour
R. N. Kimball, flour and meal
G. T. Vincent, flour and feed
J. Angrave, meat
J. Donahue & Smith, meat and hay
S. Band, wood
R. P. Elmore & Co., coal
G. Pfister, leather and findings
S. E. Allen,. . . .do do
W. Blair, hai^ware and blacksmi thing
M. Fallen, horse-shoeing
N. Burroughs, hardware
'^ A. Buttles, stoves
Blair & Parsons, glassware
Blair & Parsons, . . . .do
G. P. Hewitt k Son, locks
1. M. White, drugs and medicines
Dr. J. Smith, medicines and medical services
A. F. Pratt, printing
American Bible Society, books
Terry & Cleaver, books and stationery
G. Esterly , repairing reaper , . .
Continental Insurance Co., Pieraium
Enterprise Insurance Co . . . .do.
Potter & Smith Ins. Co do
Madison In^iurance Co do
Craft & Elkins, broom machines
Shaw & Daw{<en, broom handles
J. Graham, broom findings
Silas Richardson, lumber
1879 19
81 21
884 86
24 00
177 26
578 16
101 70
82 9«
18 <)0
16 82
21 82
96 57
413 97
01 78
90 85
80 26
76 00
187 95
4 66
88 53
13 60
115 19
•73 00
28 52
28 13
11 SO
14 71
27 25
5 00
29 40
76 87
16 80
60 50
50 50
76 00
12 40
22 50
120 00
52 40
96 46
4S
Li$t of Ordert luued, <&«.— <K>ntinaed.
Date.
No.
1869. 1
Jetnimry 261
41
« • • • uO • • • •
42
• . . do. . . .
43
. • . .do. . . ■
44
• • • ■ QO. • • . '
46
... .U(/ ... 1
46
... .do. . . .
47
. . . do. . . .
48
« • • • QO. ...
49
. . . .QO. «•. a
50
.... UO ....
61
... .oo ....
52
• . . .do. . . .1
68
• . a .*10. ...
54
. . . .do. . . .
55
.... do ... .
56
• . . • QO. ...
67
.... UO ....
58
.... do ...
59
• « • a QO. . . •
60
a m » .UO. .. .
61
a . • a flO. ...
62
0 • • • UO ....
68
• . • a UO . a . .
64
. . . ado. . . .
65
a a a a QO . ...
66
• . a . QO ....
67
. . a « UO ....
. 68
a .. .do. . . .
69
... aUO ....
70
a . a .do. . . .
71
.... UO ....
72
. . 8 . QO. ...
73
a a a . QO s a . •
74
a a a .00. ...
76
... .Uw. . . .
76
• . • . QO ....
77
. . • .QO. ...
78
. . a « UO. . .
79
. . . .do. . . .
80
... .QO ....
81
.... QO. ...
82
a . a .do. . a .
83
a a • . QO. ...
84
•a. .do. .a .
86
• • • • UO • • • •
86
a a .ado. . . .
87
» » * » QO ....
88
a . a • QO. ...
89
April 14
90
• a • .QO. ...
91
• * • aUO. • a .
92
• • • aUO. ...
98
To wbom and on what a'jcount isAued.
0. Wardrobe, mason work
W. W. Barker, returning escnpes
0. R. Hamlin, returning escapes
Waukesha Gountj Fair.
W. Yager, livery
W. Phelps, washing machine
K. L. GoTe, furiii tthings
A, Warner, cider Tiuegar
B. Howard, sinking well. ,
0. Z. Olin, postage ,
6. McDonald, turkeys
Sundry bills paid by superintendent. ,....,
A. D. Hendrickson, supt
G. W. ^mith, asst. supt ,
0. D. Hendrickson, matron ,
J. Ross teacher
M. L. Hendrickson do ,
A. V. Sweet do
E. L Chadwick ... do
W. C. Dodge do
A. Weiten, willow worker ,
R. Smith, broom maker
R. Kenzie, tailor
B. B. Monroe^ shoemaker
H. 0. Hyde, farmer and overseer No. 4 . . . .
John Plumb, teamster
J. Oddie, gardener and overseer No. 5
S. £. Orvis, watchman
H. Yreeland, carpenter
D. Page do
J. Yreeland do
Julia Sperry, seamstress and care of No. 6 . .
Mary Williams, baker and cook
Mary L. Porter, cook
Clara Gavitt, seamstress and care of No. 2.
Lizzie Broksb, general work and care No. 1
Emma Sperry, asst. seamstress
J. C. Barnes, painting
A. McNaughton, laundress
J. W. Robson, apples
0. Gait & Oo., butter, eggs and berries
M. k P. du C. R. R. Co., freight
J. Pritzlapp, hardware
S. Boyles, bioom corn
S. Boyles do
S. Bush k Co., implements, &c ,
A. Ernst & Son, copper tank
J. Laselle, furniture '
N. W Furniture Co., bedsteads. ,
James Bonnell . . . .drv goods
C. Stein k Bro do ,
Sexton, Bro. k Oo. . .do ,
Sexton, Bro. k Co... do ,
Amount.
9 50
22 70
82 60
10 00
8 00
6 50
88 98
24 90
7 00
17 40
14 60
142 88
269 40
144 62
72 00
80 00
69 60
65 00
66 60
6 84
144 77
90 26
93 48
19M 92
92 67
82 24
76 08
96 42
16 86
4 n
68 66
88 74
62 00
40 78
15 27
29 29
23 00
91 14
47 00
10 00
266 78
40 16
27 66
61 61
126 99
78 80
71 60
17 28
87 76
266 78
94 46
119 68
70 46
44
List of Orders Issued, dec. — continaed*
Date.
1869.
April 14
.do.
•do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
•do.
.do.
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
108
104
106
106
107
108
109
110
HI
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
180
131
182
183
134
18e
1»6
137
188
189
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
To whom and on what account issned.
M. D. Catler, dry goods
Rieker, Ober & Co., groceries
0. k A. Tyler do
H. W. Stone do
0. Gait & Co do
0. Cook, groceries and crockery
A. fiadfield, meat v. . . .
J. Angrave, meat
J. L. Smith, meat
C. Eaton, meat
G. H. Vincent, wheat and milling
Wm. Blair, blacksm! thing
M. Fallon do
N. Burroughs, grass seed and hardware
Blair & Persons, glassware
G. Pfister, leather and findings
S. E. Allen do
0. Culver, harness and repairs
J. Graham, broom findings
1. Sliarp, wood
W. D Bacon, wood
0. Kimball, wood
R. P. Elmore, coal
J. C. Barnes, painting
J. Vreeland, carpenter
M. S. Hartwell, lumber and carpenter
S. Richardson, lumber
A. D. Hendrickson, superintendent >. .
O. D. Hendrickson, matron
M L. Hendrickson, teacher
G. W. Smith, assistant superintendent
J. Ross, teacher ,
A. V. Sweet, teacher
T. G. Dickinson, gardener
C. Gavitt, care of No. 2, and seamstress
k. G. Smi th . . do . . No. 8 do
L. Broksh, care of No. 1, and general work. .
8. Horton, care of No. 2, and seamstress ....
A McNaughton, care of No. 4, and laundress
M. L. Porter, cook
J. Sperry, care of No. 6, and seamstress
E. Sperry, assistant do
M. Williams, cook and baker
R. W. Smith, broom maker
N. Wei ten, willow shop
B. R. Munroe, overseer No. 4 and shoe shop. .
R. Eeuzie, tailor shop
J. Oddier, •verseer No 6, and gardener . . . .
H. 0. Hyde.. do... No. I.'
C. A. Hendrickson, teamster
G. Combe, farmer and teamster
J. Plumb, care of No. 6, and teamster
H. B. Woodhouse, carpenter
Amount.
$94 66
279 74
11 23
27 64
62 85
28 96
56 85
18 30
22 74
14 17
772 48
61 16
6 10
122 38
22 70
107 60
40 56
87 50
24 64
82 60
278 OO
200 OO
85 50
5 42
94 23
25 OO
38 SS
800 oO
75 OO
65 <K)
75 OO
120 00
49 OO
12 50
26 80
25 60
39 OO
7 OO
60 oO
46 5O
89 OO
26 OO
62 OO
100 oo
150 OO
125 OO
100 oo
42 80
100 oo
40 OO
71 61
90 00
15 60
45
Ligt of Orderi luued, <l&c.^-coDtioaed.
Date.
18697""
April H
. . .do. . .
. . .do. . •
. . .do. . .
. . .do* . •
. . .do. . .
. . .do. . .
. . .do. . .
. . .do. . .
. . .do. . .
. . .do. . .
. . .do. . »
. . .do. . .
• . .do. . .
. . .do. . .
, • .do. . .
f . .do. . .
. . .do. . .
July 14
. . .do. . .
. . .do. . .
. . .do. . .
. . .do. . .
• . .do . .
. . .do. . .
.. .do. . .
... do . .
. . .do. . •
. . .do. . .
. . .do. . .
. . .do. . .
• • .do. . .
. . .do. . .
. . .do. . .
•• .do. . .
• . .do. . .
. . .do. . .
• . «do. . .
. . .do. . .
. • .do. . •
.. .do. . .
• . .do. . .
• ..do. . .
. • .do. . .
• . .do. . .
• . .do. . .
. . .do. . .
•• .do. . .
• ..do.. .
•. .do.. .
•« .do.. .
•• .do.. .
••■do*. •
To whom and on what account issued.
147
148
149
160
161
162
153
164
166
166
167
1C8
169
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
178
174
176
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
188
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
S. E. Orris, watchman
J. Sellers, watchman
M. &P. dnO. R. R., freight
M. U. Express Co., express
Reid & Smith, printing
D. Page, stamps
0. Z. Olin, postage
Bradford & Stark, upholstery
Raim Bros., needles
1. M. White, paints, stationery and medicines
C. M. Jackson, drugs
N. Weiten, basket frames
H, C. Spaulding, seeds
H. W . Angert maps
J. W. Bobson, fruits
Terry & CleaTer, stationery
Sundry bills paid by superintendent
Mathews Bros., furniture
James Bonnell, dry goods
C. Stein, Bro. & Co. do
Sexton, Bro. & Co.,. do ,
M. D. Cutler, groceries
Waukesha Co. Manufacturing Co., woolens..
Ricker, Ober k Co., groceries
Reed k House do
0. Cook do
W. G. Benedict do
G. H. Vincent, grinding.wheat
W. D. Bacon, seed wheat ,
Wrighi, Daughton k Co., broom corn seed . .
H. W. Stone, beans, &c
Mrs. J. Angrave, meat
J. Donahue, meat
H. Sears k Co , cutlery
Blair k Persons, crockery
K. Burroughs, hardware
J. Reise, hardware and tools . .
William Blair, blacksmithing
Michael Fallon do
0. Culver, repairing harness
S. E. Allen, leather and findings
G. Pfister do.
Dr. J. Smith, medicine and med. attendance
1. M. White, drugs and paints
Mathews Bros. , rockers
C. A. Bronson k Co., lumber
0. Gait k Co., washboards
0. F. Kimball, wood. . . ;
Goodwin k Carpenter, basket frames
John Casper, furniture
H. A. Conger k Co., maple trees
Ricksicker k Bro., trees and shrubs
H. Yanderpool, fruit settings
Amount.
$47 00
21
83
14
89
6
80
14
60
11
00
22
60
48
16
2
50
81
05
8 97
7 88
81
00
6
50
18 05
81
61
115
07
89
50
201
48
84 05
26
04
132
50
115
95
429 42
26 79
25
80
41
80
68
18
52
50
6
00
25
05
68
60
186
47
47
12
24
18
58
13
71
77
46
10
10 80
9 00
88
82
256 54
46
50
84 07
3
36
42 48
8
50
16 00
20
80
20 00
8 25
48 00
6 25
46
List of Orders Issued^ d^c— KSontinaecl«
1869
July 14
. .do. .
. .do .
. .do. .
. .do .
. .do. .
. .do. .
. .do. .
. .do. .
•.do. .
. .do. .
. .do. .
. .do. .
. .do. .
. .do. .
. .do, .
. .du. .
. .do. .
..do..
. .do. .
. .do. .
. .do. .
. .do. .
. .do. .
. .do. .
. .do. .
. do..
. .do. .
. .do. .
. . do . .
. . do . .
• .do. •
. .do. •
• .do. .
. .do. .
• .do. .
. .do. .
. do. .
• .do. .
October
. .do. .
. .do. .
• .do. .
. .do. .
• .do. .
. .do. .
. .do. .
. .do. .
• .do. .
. .do. •
. .do. .
. .do. .
• .do. .
18
200
201
202
208
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
282
288
234
235
236
237
28b
289
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
260
261
252
Stickney k Baambacb, nur*y3ien k gardeners.
Ball, Bros, k Co., fruit and confectionery. . . .
A. D, Hendrickson. snpt
0. D. Hendrickson, matron
M. L. Hendrickson, teacher
F. G. Dickinson, teacher and gardener
J. M. Parker, teacher
H 0. Hyde, overseer No. 1 & gen*I overseer.
J. Ross, overseer No. 2 and teacher
R. W. Smith, overseer No. i and farmer. . . .
B B. Munroe, overseer No. 4 and shoemaker.
U. R. Woadhouse, overseer No 5 k carpenter
N. Weiten, willow worl^er
Geo. Combs, farmer
J. Sellers, watchman
R. Kenzie, tailor
J. Plamb, teamster
J . Sperry, care of No. 6 and seamstress . . .
£. Sperry, assistant seamstress
Mrs. A. G. Smitn, care of No 3 and 8eamst*s
Miss. S. Horton, care of No. 2 nnd seamstress
Mrs. L Broksh, care No. 1 and gen'l work. ..
Mary Williams, cook and baker
A. McNaughton, laundress
.Mary Porter, cook and baker
American S ?. Union, hymn books
Terrv k Cleaver, books and stationery
M. &P. duC. R. R., freight
Thorpe k Sy vyer, hats
'Etna inpurance Co., premium
A Hadfield, manure
T. Quinlan, drag
S. Barber, livery
D. Wait, lightning rods
T. V. Cerveney, repairing brass instruments.
Sundry bills paid by superintendent
0. Z. Olin, postage , . ,
Judd k Hiles, mouldings.
Denrey &Galeher, carriage
J. Bunnell dry goods
M. D. Cutler do
R. N. Kimball, cement and flour
G. W. Vincent, flour
H. A. Blair, butter ]
W. G. Benedict, soap
Ricker, Ober &0o., groceries
Reed k Hawes, groceries
J. Donahue, meat
8. Cook, pork , . ,
D. Stewart, pork *
J. Angran, meat
J. L. Smith , crockery
G. Cook, crockery and groceries J
$99 67
78 00
800 00
76 00
49 25
75 00
22 60
120 00
125 00
100 00
125 00
100 00
150 00
75 00
69 00
100 00
90 00
89 00
26 00
39 00
89 00
39 00
62 00
50 00
45 50
19 20
68 78
15 66
28 50
69 26
26 00
16 60
18 76
106 SO
161 00
136 89
20 28
8 28
880 00
309 66
220 44
14 75
298 66
189 26
22 80
846 98
4 65
110 92
12 41
11 16
261 69
16 00
18 14
47
Insi of Orders I$medy <i^.— continued.
Dat^.
1869.
Oct. IS
25ft
• • • .do. . • .
254
. . . .do. . • .
256
. . . .do. . . .
250
• . • .do. . . .
267
. . . .do. . . .
258
.. . .do. . . .
259
. . . .do. . . .
260
. . . .do. . . .
261
. ... do ... .
282
• . . .do. . . .
268
. . . .do. . . .
264
. . . .do. . . .
265
. . • .do. . . .
266
. . . .do. . . .
267
. . . .do. . . .
268
. . . .do. . . .
269
• . . .do. . . .
270
. . . .do. . . .
271
. . . .do. . . .
272
. . . .do. . . .
273
. . . .do. . . .
274
. . . .do. . . .
276
. . . .do. . . .
276
. . . .do. .. .
277
....do. .. .
278
. .. .do. .. .
279
. . . .do. . . .
280
. .. .do. .. ,
281
. . • .do. . . .
282
. .. .do. . . .
283
. • . .do. . • .
284
. • • .do. . • .
285
. . • .do. . . .
286
• . . .do. • • .
287
. . . .do. . . .
288
. . . .do. . . .
289
• . . .do. . . .
290
. . . .do. . . .
291
. .. .do. . . .
292
• . . .do. • . .
293
. . ..do. . • .
294
. . . .do.. ..
295
. • • .do. . . .
• 296
. ...do... .
297
. . . .do. . . .
298
• . • .do. • . .
299
. . . .do . . .
800
••••do....
fol
• . . .do. .. .
302
• . • .do....
808
.. • .do. ..,
804
••••do... .
806
No.
To whom and on what account issued.
Amount.
Rlair k Parsons, crockery and glassware
8. C. Griggs k Co., books
Terry k Cleaver, stationery
J. Reise, hardware
N. Burroughs, hardware, &o
W. Blair, blacksmithing
M.Fallon,. . . .". ...do
M. & F. D. C. R. R. Co., freight
G. W. Swift, yamish and dyes
J M.« White, paints and medicin«s. ....
J. Smith, medicine and medical service
S. E. Allen, leather and findings
O. Pfister, do !..
S. Richardson, lumber
A. D. Hendrickson, superintendent ....
0. D. Hendrickon, matron
M. L. Hendrickson, ch^r sliop
Julia Sperry, seamstress, &c. . . -
E. Sperry, asst. seamstress
A. McNaughton, laundress
M. Porter, cook
J. M. Parker, teacher, &c
L. Broksh, general work
M. Williams, baker
S. Horton, seamstress, ko
A. 6. Smith, .... .do
G. Combs, farmer
F. G. Dickinson, teacher, &c
John Ross, teacher
E. M. Parmelee, music teacher, &c
J. Plumb, teamster
B. B. Monroe, shoemaker
H. C. Woodhonse, carpenter, kc
N. Weiten, willow work \\\
H. C. Hyde, overseer, &c
J. Sellers, watchman
A. Smith,. . . .do
R. Reuzir, tailor
R. W. Smith, broom maker
M. M. Leahy, plumbing
Killips k Vreeland, threshing .........
Cramer, Aikins k Cramer, printing ....
W. Frankfurth, wire brads
Matthews, Bros., cane and varnish
0. Z. Olin, postage
J. L. Smith, hop poles
W. H. Gasper, coffin
Sundry bills paid by superintendent . . .
C. Stein k Co., dry goods
J. Anderson, groceries
T. D. Cook, flag stone
T. Brown, watchman ; .
0. Culver, repairing harness
13 66
82 85
27 62
11 01
96 88
80 06
8 50
16 11
85 76
29 12
108 76
16 80
191 20
26 62
800 00
76 00
30 00
65 00
26 00
50 00
45 60
66 00
89 00
62 00
89 00
39 00
75 00
76 00
125 Oo
150 00
90 00
126 00
100 00
136 00
120 00
49 80
18 84
100 00
100 00
42 04
84 04
5 00
8 58
7 50
26 69
80 00
17 00
186 88
44 15
4 90
160 2a
4 16
8 26
48
Liit of Ordert I»$ued, dh;.— continued.
Bate.
1869.
October IS
S06
. .. .do. . . .
807
. .. .do. . . .
808
. . . .do. . . .
809
....do
810
. . . .do. . . .
811
....do
812
. . . .do. . . .
818
. . . .do. . . .
814
. . . .do. . . .
816
J. W. Thomas, salt
S. Barber, livery
Dooabue & Wadswortb, beef cattle. . . <
J. Donahue, mutton and sheep
G. Vincent, wheat
I. Hodgson, manager
W. Blair, manager . . . ;
A. £. Elmore, manager
C. R. Gibbs, secretary and manager. . .
£. O'Neill, manager
Amount.
$18 00
16 60
600 00
66 00
1,000 00
21 70
16 00
186 60
181 60
82 60
Document ifo* 9*
ANNUAL REPORT
OJ* THE
TEUSTEES
OF THX
SOLDIERS' ORPHMS' HOME
or THl
STATE OF WISCONSIN^,
FOK THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPT.. 80, 186«.
TBU8TBBP OV THB HOME.
B. P. HOPKINS Madison.
N. M. LITTLEJOHN Whitewater.
HENRY HAENDEN Madison.
B. M. 8TK0N0, Bababoo.
C. K. PIER '. Fond du Lao.
W. J. ABRAMS Green Bat.
W. J. KERSHAW KitBOXTRN City.
t
2
Of ?I0BE8 OT THB BQiAD.
«
N. M. LITTLEJOHN Prendent.
W. J. Al^RAMS Vice Prendent.
R. M. STRONQ, Secretary.
W. E. SMITH Treaturer.
XXBOUTIYB OOMMITTll.
Messrs. LITTLEJOHN, HOPKINS and HARNDEN.
BBSIDBNT OFFIOBBS.
W. P. Lowers Si^erintendem.
MARY TOWERS Matron.
TRUSTEES' REPORT.
Tt) His Ezoellencj, Luoixjs Faibohild,
Governor of Wiicondn :
We respeotfolly preseat tbis, the fourth annual report of the
Board of Trustees of the Soldiers' Orphans' Home of Wisconsin.
All who feel an interest in the " Home," have cause for congratu-
lation and thankfulness, that the past year has been one of pros-
perity and success to that Institution. The ever watchful care of
the Divine Father has protected its inmates from disease and death.
The liberality of the State has furnished them with the necessaries
and comforts of life. The untiring and faithful labors of the offi-
cers and teachers have developed a healthy, moral and educational
growth, and the Institution is fully vindicating the wisdom of its
founders.
For detailed statements in regard to the management of tho
"Home," and its present financial and sanitary condition, we
reqpectfnlly refer to the several reports of the officers of the Insti-
tutioD, herewith submitted.
The school building, which, at the date of our last report, was in
course of construction, ha^ been fully completed, and has been
occupied by the several schools since {December last. The repairs
and additions to the buildings, authorised by the last Legislature,
are being made in a thorough and economical manner, and will very
soon be fully completed. The appropriation for that purpose will
be ample for all the work contemplated, and some in addition.
There was appropriated for current ^penses, for the year 1869,
the Mm of forty*flve thousand dollars*
4
Under the present economical management of the Institation we
are of opinion that a loss sum will meet ^11 necessary requirements,
and recommend an appropriation of forty thousand dollars for cur-
rent expenses for tbe year 1870. One serions question constantly
presents itself to the managers of this Institution. What is to he
dono with these children as they arc discharged from the '' Home?"
The charitable people of our State have provided some of them
with good homes, but very many of them are likely to be left with-
out homes or friends, to make their way alone in the world, at an
age when they most need parental care.
Wc can^only renew our appeal to the citizens of the state to do
their duty to these children, by endeavoring to provide suitable em«
ployment or good homes for them as they arrive at the age requiring
their discharge from this Institution. We also earnestly recom-
mend that provision be made by law for the thorough education of a
few of those who, by their intelligence and proficiency in their stud-
ies, give promise of success, either as teachers, or in the learned
professions. Two or three of each sex might be selected annually
from the most advanced pupils, and placed in the State University
or in one of the State Normal Schools, to receive a thorough course
of education, thereby fitting them not only for self-support, but for
usefulness to society and credit to the state which has adopted them.
We trust this matter will receive the early attention of the Legisla-
ture. One of the most pressing wants of the *' Home," at the pres-
ent time, is a library. The benefits of a well-selected library to
such an institution can scarcely be over-estimated. We reoommend
that an annual appropriation of three hundred dollars be made for
three years, for the purpose of purchasing a suitable library for the
" Home."
We are gratified in being able to say that this Institution has
never been more efficiently and thoroughly doing the work for which
it was established, or more faithfully and economically managed, than
at the present time. In conclusion, we cannot refrain from con-
gratulating the people of our state upon the progress they have
made in the work of caring for the orphans of their deceased soL
diers. While many of the older and more wealthy states have,
through prejueice or neglect, left the chUdren of their dead patriots
to the care of alms honseB, or to tbe uncertain charities of the world,
Wisconsin can, with a just pride, point to this noble monument of
the patriotism and generosity of her people — the first established,
»nd, as we believe, the best conducted Soldiers' Orphans' Home in
the Union. We trust she will take no step backward in this good
work.
All which is respectfully submitted.
. N. M. LITTLEJOHN,
Pre$ideni Board of Truitee$^ Soldifrs' Orphans* Home of Ftf .
R. M. Stbovo,
Stcretarf,
1
s
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE REPORT
To the Board of Trustees of Soldiers' Orphans* Home:
Gentlemen : Your Ezeoutive Committee beg leave to offer the
following report in regard to the discharge of the duties with which
they have been ebpecially charged by the by-laws and the action of
the State Legislature. For particulars in regard to the admission
of children to the Home, and the discharge of those from the in'
stitution, rendered necessary by age or other circumstances, we re-
fer to the report of the Superintendent.
On the 1st of October, 1868, there remained in the treasury un-
expended (4,983 21, belonging to the fund appropriated for the
erection of a school house. That amount has been expended as
follows :
1868 — Oct. 7. Pteid Messrs. Sorenson k Frederickson, con-
tractors for building |1 ,997 65
Nov. 2. Paid S. V. Shipmah, atchitect 100 00
Not. 14. Paid Sorenson & Co., contractors 682 00
Dec. 8 . Paid Sorenson & Co., contractors 1 ,841 66
Dec. 7. Paid S. -V. Shipman, architect 87 00
Lee. 10 . Paid Regaa on bill for gas fixtures 75 00
Total 14,988 21
«
There was appropriated by the Legislature of 1869 the sum of
$8,500 for repairs and furniture and for the purpose of replaoiag
the' property destroyed by fire. Of this appropriation there hts
been expended the sum of $4,587 17, leaving a balance of said
fund unexpended of $3,912 83. For an itemiied account of snoh
expenditure we refer to the Superintendent's report and the roueh-
ers on file in the Treasurer's office. . The improyements for which
this appropriation was made are not fully completed, but are in such
a state of progress as enables us to announce with certainty that
the appropriation will be ample to complete the whole work. In
addition to the objects for which this appropriation was made, we
have authorized the Superintendent to purchase a new steam boiler,
the old one having been considerably damaged by the fire which de-
stroyed the building in which it was located, rendering it, as we be-
lieve, dangerous for use. This additional expense will also be
covered by the appropriation, and there will be a balance left, as we
believe, after the whole work is completed. We congratulate the
Board upon the greatly improved condition of the Home, believing
that it has never been more successfully carrying out the objects for
which it was established, or in a more prosperous condition finan-
cially. All which is respectfully submitted.
N. M. LITTLEJOHN.
HENRY HARNDBN,
Executive CammiUee,
SUPT CUNDALL'S FINANCUL REPORT.
V
To the Executive Committee :
I present you a detailed statement of receipts and expenditures
for the Soldiers' Orphans' Home, from October 1, 1868, to Febru-
ary 28, 1869.
RECEIPTS.
Date.
18((8.
Oct. 16
Nov. 16
Dec. 80
1869.
Jan. 6
Jan. 26
From what Sonrce.
Balance from last year
Received from State Treasurer.
....do do
. . . .do do
1868.
Oct.
1
Oct
8
Oct.
8
Oct.
8
Oct
6
Oct
9
Oct
10
Oct
12
Oct
li
Oct
14
Oct.
14
Oct
14
Oct
16
Oct.
16
Oct
16
Oct
16
Oct
17
Oct
19
Oct
20
Oct
21
Oct
24
Oct
24
. . . .do sale of rags . . . .
. . . .do. ......... State Treasurer.
EXPENDITURES.
Thos. Leivis, butter
Frank Galligber, potatoes
Kellogg & Matthews, brooms
H. Weasell, potatoes and eggs
'Ghas. Hammer, repairs harness
John Daily, butter
Milwaukee & St Paul R*y, transportation
do do
John McHay, onions and chickens ,
Duhning & Sumner, tea and soap
Hts. Hannah Harnden, batter ,
H. Longen, potatoes
Ohas. H. GdiBsman, potatoes
R. L. Garlick, crockerv
Mil. & St. Paul R'y, trann. potatoes
P. H. Vanbergeu, horse-power lays
John Becker, whitewashing
Mr. Lampe, hauling potatoes
Mrs. Shrader, sewing
J. W. Sumner & Co., soap and prunes . .
Terry k Cleaver, stationery
do do
Amount
^61 01
2,000 00
4,000 00
1,000 00
2 00
904 90
$7,967 91
$9 87
11 62
16 00
9 97
6
7
20
07
26 86
9 12
25 00
269 06
5 18
81 00
14 00
88 25
74 75
2 60
8 00
16 26
20 25
177 60
14 78
15 45
9
Superintendent ChmdalVs Financial Report — ^continued.
Date.
2
8
4
6
1
1
1868.
Oct 24
Oct. 26
Oct. 26
Oct. 26
Oct. 26
Oct. 28
Oct. 28
Oct 29
Oct 18
Oct 80
Oct. 80
Not. 2
Nov.
Not.
Not.
Not.
Not.
Not.
Not. 11
Not. 16
Not. 16
Not. 16
Not. 16
Not. 16
Not. 16
Nov. 16
Not. 17
Not. 17
Not. 17
Not. 17
Not. 17.
Not. 17
Not. 18
Not. 18
Not. 18
Not. 18
Not. 18
Not- 18
Not. 19
Not. 19,
Not. 19
Not. 21
Not. 21
Not. 23
Not. 28
Not. 28
Not. 28
Not. 28
Not. 28
Pec. 2
Peo. 8
Dec. 8
Deo. 8
To whom and for what paid.
S. H. Hall, Tegetables
N. Williams, batter and eggs
Mrs. Gonners, poultry
Thoa. Tobln, turnips
W. F. Fitzgerald, cabbages
H. D. Emery, buclrwbeat flour
0. Pinsmore, poultry
W ilJard Blanchard, turnips
Blake ft Co., cloth
A. Dederick, butter
John Walter, potatoes
John Daily, potatoes
Otto Hindricks, turnips '.
B. W. Keyes, postage stamps
G. Dinsmore, poultry
Mer. Un. Ex. Go., transportation
First National Bank, reTenue stamps
J. M cOoy, onions
W. Blanchard, turnips
H.P. Ball, milk
0. Bates, brooms
John Deards, Tegetables
H. Steensland, groceries
*A. H. Pomeroy, spring bed
Mer. Un. Ex. Go., transportation
Mil. k St P. R. R., freight
Dtitcher, Ball k Goodrich, groceries ,
Gonklin, Gray k Go., coal ,
Mrs. Bhrader, «ewing
Mrs. Brink, do
Butterfield, Grinnell k Go., repairs on pump,
Mrs. M. Briggs, sewing
Mrs. Lalor, do .*.
Mrs. Lester do
Mrs. Bhrader, . . .do
A.sa B. Lewis, potatoes
Bicker, Ober k Go., groceries
Pay roll for October
£. W. Keyes, postage stamps
Mrs. E. Barto, sewing
Ricker, Ober k Go., groceries
H. Klttter, flour, kc
Andrew Nelson, hay
M. Marsh, apples
Emory Nelson, poultry
James Waller, hay
Pay roll for Not
W. J. BuUiTan, dry goods
Bemis k Boulder, meat
P. B. Fields, fish
P. R. Sabin, Price Ourrent
B. OlisoB, labor
Mil. k St. P. B. Rw, transportation
Amount.
*••
$26 98
187 45
22 80
26 60
7 60
20 00
12 90
22 60
625 00
79 20
b69 65
11 62
18 00
6 00
20 98
4 45
2 00
89 42
18 22
162 01
10 94
1 87
822 66
8 00
1 18
8 44
464 74
886 96
21 76
80 00
5 00
84 22
24 90
16 00
18 76
12 75
416 79
546 88
10 00
28 20
117 40
72 05
10 00
20 00
15 48
11 00
598 88
44 67
188 72
1 75
6 00
10 60
96 66
10
Superintendent OundalVs Financial /?«por;-*-ooD tinned.
Pate.
1868.
Pec 10
Peo. 10
Pec. 10
Pec. 14
Pec. 15
Pec 16
Pec 15
Pec. 16
Pec 16
Pec 16
Pec n
Pec 18
Pec 22
Pec 22
Pec. 26
Pec 28
Pec 28
Pec 80
Pec. 80
Pec 81
Pec 81
Pec 81
1869.
Jan. 1
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan. 11
Jan. 11
Jan. 12
Jan. 15
Jan. 16
Jan. 16
Jml 18
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
1
8
8
To whom and for what paid.
J. Ma90Q Haight, repairing furniture.
A. J. Cheney, dictionaries and chart..
. ...do school books
Mil. & St. Paul R. R., transportation .
do do
Mrs. Maiy Brink, sewing
Mrs. Schrader. . . .do
Mil. & St. Paul R. R.. transportation.
Newball HousCi hotel bill ,
Mrs. Shrader, sewing ,
Chicago & N. W. R. R., transportation
Mrs. M. M. Briggs, sewing NoTember .
H. T. Wilkins, poultry ,
James Strong, poultry ,
Earnest Moeller, pork barrels
Mn.'& St. Paul R. R., transportation ..
Copp Bros., stove ,
Wm. Swiinm, exchange of horses. . . . . ,
Pay Roll for Pecember
Giloert Johnson, eggs
Bernard Hogle, turkeys
Samuel Barry, hay
Mrs. M. M. Briggs, sewing Pecember
Mrs. Brink do
Mrs. McCord do
Mrs. Shrader do
Mrs. M. Hopkins, redressing clothes
Joseph Schweinem, ice
H. Sempe, hauling.....
Mrs. Shrader, sewing
£. W. Skinner, easting
Mrs. Lalor, sewing November and Pecember
Mrs. Barto, sewing November
....do do. ...Pecember
Mil. & St. Paul R. R., transportation
P. L. Babcock, metallic clothes line
Chicago &N. W. R. R., freight
W. F. k J. Ellsworth, groceries
E. W. 'Reyes, postage stamps
Mrs. Howard, sewing ..••...
Mil. k St. Paul R. R., transportation, ^...,
Mil. & St Paul R. R., transportation ..«•...
W. J. Sullivan, dry goods
Mrs. Lalor, sewing ,
Main k Spooner, insurance
R. W. Rogers, tuning instruments
'Ole Anderson, fish
A. Gunderson, straw
E. .W. Keyes, postage stamps'.
Chicago & N. W. E. R., transportation ,
H. Sempe, hauling.. .•••%
0. L. Jones, butter
Amount.
118 16
11 50
88 25
8 'TO
2 80
8 00
14 56
8 65
10 50
16 10
80 90
19 60
12 75
10 20
4 50
2 85
12 00
60 00
611 88
4 20
8 80
14 62
38 25
8 25
1 40
80 85
8 00
10 76
4 80
26 10
1 00
40 85
' 8 90
12 60
1 50
2 00
2 65
10 00
5 00
2 40
15 00
65
49 74
18 25
112 50
2 00
95
6 75
11 00
14 48
60
88 00
11
Svperintendei^t CundalVs Financial Sep or t-~-eoniiimei»
1869
Jan. 18
Jan. 20
Jan. 20
Jan. 20
Jan. 21
Jan. 28
Jan.* 26
Jan. 27
Jan. 88
1
1
1
1
2
2
4
4
4
4
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Fob.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb. 12
Feb. 12
Feb. 12
Feb. 12
Feb. 12
Feb. 16
Feb. 16
Feb. 17
Feb. 17
Feb 17
Feb. 22
Feb. 24
O. y. Ott^ sheepskin
Andrew Hippermiei*, killing bogs
A. Waldo, oats
Thos. Lewis, butter. ....*•••
Gilbert Halvenon, butter
Hoselev & Bro., children's magazines
£. W. Kejes. postage stamps ,
B. JefTerson, tripe ;
Thos. Lewis, butter
L N. Gundall, pay roll fot Januaty « . . ,
live. L N. Cundall . . . .do.
Emma I. Seribner do.
Marj E^ans do
Perry & Oleaver, stationery ,
John Shiff, hay
Mrs. M. M« Briggs, sewing
E. W. Keyes, postage, box rent and stamps.
Wm. Williams, butter ,
ThoSb Regan, plumbing
Julius Vogel, turning
Chaa. With, butter
S. 0. Little, nursing ,
Jno. Peterson, butter
Dr. Jno. FavilliSalary
J. Sutheriandi books ,
John Johnson, hay. . . , ,
Jno. Conklin, butter
Anderson, I)aTid8on & Co., desk
J. {^. Cundall, traveling expenses'. ,
Mrs. Patterson, alcohol, &o
Wm. Dann, fish ,
|l 60
6 00
28 41
2 40
8 00
9 85
2 00
4 60
2 10
100 00
88 88
26 00
11 00
9 20
6 00
17 70
10 00
21 90
21 60
1 60
2 66
1 60
1 60
125 00
26 86
10 20
2.81
6 60
7 60
6 88
1 70
18^162 48
BALANCEa
Amount expenditures Oct. 1, 1868 to Feb. 28, 1869 $8, 162 49
Amount receipts do do....' 7,967 91
Balance due $204 68
I. N. CUNDALL, St^t.
SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT.
To the Trusteei of the Soldien* Orphans^ Some of Wtsconnn:
Gbntlbmsn — I beg leave to present the following as the report
of the Institution, from March Ist to Sept. 30th, 1869, inclusiye :
Namber of children in the Ilome, March Ist, 1869 264
Admitted since then 24
Total 278
Of this number there have been discharged 12
Total number belonging to the Home, Sept. 80, 1869 266
The name and history of each child is as^fo.llows :
Ohbibtian and Gumbibla Christiansbn, aged 6 years, (twins)
children of Ole Christiansen, 17th regiment ; died at San An-
tonio, Texas. Mother in insane asylum. £ntered by Andrew
Nelson, March 6, 1869, Blooming Grove, Dane county.
Albbrt Wm. Mallo, aged 9 years, son of Manuel fi. Mallo, 13th
regiment ; died at Jefferson Barracks. Widow dependent up-
on her own labor. Entered by mother, March 15, 1869, from
Madison,
Pbisoilla Gabdnbb, aged 7 years, child of Henry Gardner, 50th
regiment ; died afc Fort Lincoln. Widow dependent in park
upon charity. Entered by Hon. W. J. Abrams, from Green
Bay, March 15, 1869.
Fbank Garbnbb, aged 9 years, as above.
Ohas. Gabpnbb^ aged 12 years, as above.
18
EuGBNB DiTiNS, aged 11 years, son of — Divens, 11th regiment ;
died at Whitewater, Wis. Entered bj mother, Mary L. Stacy,
Ottowa, 111,
Geo. Diyxms, aged 9 years, as above.
Matilda Howard, aged 8 years, child of James Howard, 20th
Regiment ; died at Prairie Orove, Ark. Widow dependent
on her own labor. Entered by mother March 31, 1869.
B F. YandbbbiIiT, aged 12 years, son of Henry Y. Yanderbilt ;
dlst Regiment ; died at Lynzyille, Crawford Co. Widow sup-
ports herself by her own labor. Entered by mother from Lynx-
Tille, Sept. 10, 1869.
BosBTTA, aged 11, and Lizzib, aged 6, as above.
Hattib Robihsor, aged 11 years, child of Luoien W. Robinson,
8d Cavalry ; died at Springfield, Mo. Widow dependent upon
her own labor. Entered by mother from Eagle, Waukesha
Co., July 6, 1869.
Emma A. Robinbtt, aged 11 years, child of James Robinett, 17th
Regiment ; died at Watertown, Wis. Widow unable to sup-
port her. Entered by mother from Watertown, Sept. 14, 1869,
Jambs S. Robijibtt, aged 5 years, as above.
Hbnbt a. Moorb, aged 10 years, son of Jeremiah Moore, 83d
Regiment ; died at Avoca, Wis. Widow supports herself*
Entered by mother from Sexton ville, Richland Co., Sept. 18,
1869.
Robbbt a. Moobb, aged 8 years, as above.
EuGBBB Phillips, aged 10 years, son of Elijah Phillips, 29th Reg-
iment ; died at Memphis, Tenn. Entered by mother from La
Crosse, Sept. 16, 1869.
MiOBABL Lassbltomg, aged 9 years, son of John Lasselyong, 87th
Regiment ; died at Petersburg, Ya. Widow supports herself
by her own labor. Entered by mother from Appleton, Sept.
' 28, 1869.
14
Claba Lassxltono, aged 7 yearB, as above.
Obobob S. Boobbs, aged 12 years, son of Beoj. H. Rogers, Ist «
cavalry ; died at De Soto, Wis. - Mother dependent on her
own labor. Entered by mother from Do Soto, Sept. 23, 1869.
BuvuB A. Jbnkins, aged 7 years, son of Francis K. Jenkins, 6th
Regiment, died at Brookvillc, Peon. Mother unable to support
him. Entered by mother from Baraboo, Sept. 30, 1869.
Lillian A. Gkab, aged 10 years, child of John H. Gear, 8d Regi-
ment, died at Dallas, Ga. Widow entirely dependent upon her
own labor for support. R&-entered by mother from Rock ford,
lU. , Sept. 26, 1869.
Wh. B. Band all, aged 8 years, son of Reuben H. Randall, 36th
Regiment, died at Salisbury, N. C. Re-entered by mother from
Lynxville, Crowford Co., Sept. 10, 1869.
The health of the children during the past Fcven months has beea
very good. We have had no cases of illness but which have yielded
readUy to simple remedies, with the exception that during the past
month wo have had a few cases of scarlatina, none of which have,
however, proved fatal, and but two of which have threaten cd serious
results. There has been one death, that of Willie Blunt, on May
9th, of convulsions. The good health of the children in the past
has been remarkable, and it has sometimes seemed to me that they
were watched over by a special Providence.
The condition of the schools is very satisfactory. The teachers
have been and are faithfully performing their several duties, and
the progress of the children in their studies is all that could be de*
sired.
School No. 1 is the higheetr grade, and is under the charge of Misa
M. J. Hall. They are taught reading, spelling, geography, arith-
metic, grammar and writing.
School No. 2 is under th e charge of Miss Laura Harnden, and
pursues the same studies as the one above, with the ezcoptioA of
Grammar.
15
School No. 8 18 taught by Uibs M. E. BHbs. They Btndy read-
ing, spelling, geography and arithmetio.
School No. 4 (the primaiy school) ii nnder the charge of Jlliss
Sara Johnson. They are taught readings spelling and the elements
of arithmetic, I
We have introduced the Spenoerian writing books in the first and
second schools, and the children are making satisfactory progress
in penmanship.
The music is taught by Miss £llen Huntington; her time is fully
occupied in giying lessons, and that of her scholars firom 6 A. M.
until 8 P. M., in practicing. I regard this feature of the school as
an important one, and hope for good results from it in the future.
It is perhaps unnecessary to say that the moral education of the
children is not entirely neglected; if it were so we should be wholly
unfit for our position.
The Sabbath school, still under the charge of Hon. Wm. E.
Smith, continues to be one of the most interesting and hopefu'
features of the Home — the teachers, members of the different de-
nominations in the city, manifest a great interest in the moral and
physical welfare of the children, and are prompt^ and regular in their
attendance on the Sabbath.
The children seem happy and contented, they are well fed and
clothed, and better housed and warmed than eyer before. Two
large and comfortable play-rooms haye been arranged for their use
in inclement weather. The old dormitories haye been remodeled
and well warmed, and a new one, with bath and clothes room
attached, fitted up in the old chapel. Their bath, dressing and
clothing rooms are on the same floor with their dormitories, making
it much more conyenient and comfortable for them.
As you are aware, there haye been little, if any, repairs and im"
proyements made sinse the Home was organized. As a consequence
there was much absolutely necessary co be done. I haye endeayor -
ed to do what was needful to the comfort and safety of the chil-
dren, and I belieye haye not sacrificed utility to show. The dormi-
tories haye been re-floored and thoroughly cleaned ; large and con*
yenient sewing, dressing and clothes rooms haye been added to each
one ; the stoyes, with the exception of one coal stoye in each of the
16
«
two lobbies, liave been removed and their place supplied by a fnrnaoe
which is in the basement, and always under look and key. I think
it will answer its purpose well. The dining room, whioh-has always
been cold aiid uncomfortable in winter, has been arranged so that
tfiere will probably be no difficulty in warming it. That and the new
dormitory above it, are heated by the old furnace, which has been re-
set, and now gives more heat than was furnished before with three
large stoves additional, The heating arrangement of the two wings
is as safe as it is possible to make it, and we can now retire at night
with a sense of security we could never feel before the altera-
tion was made. The children cannot play with the fire.
A new and substantial fence has been built, and serves one good
purpose, among others — it keeps out interlopers. A plank sidewalk
has been laid and a number of other repairs and improvements made,
the absolute necessity for which has been developed from time to
time.
One great want of the Home has always t^een, better washing and
laundry oonvenienoes. The present ones are entirely inadequate.
The fire which occurred in the engine house in February last, made
it necessary for you to ask the legislature for aid in order to repair
the damage. An appropriation was made, which is being expended
in fitting up the barn, which has never before been fully in use for
that purpose, We have a large and convenient wash room and
laundry, and boys' bathing room, with wash and bathing tubs
heated with steam from the new boiler house, built directly in rear
of the barn. We hope to have it completed before winter sets in.
The sewing departments have been thoroughly remodeled and sys-
tematized throughout. All the mending, the making of the girls'
clothing, the bedding, sheets, pillow cases, etc., and the cutting of
the boys' clothing, is now done in the house, at a positive saving of
money, and a probable saving of material.
The alterations which have been made have given accommodations
for about thirty more children ; and the absence of a few now be-
longing to the Home, at first supposed to be temporary, but which
may prove to be permanent, will increase this number somewhat.
There are a number of applications on file which may now be acted
17
upon, and if new oiiea are reeeived at the rate- at whiob tliey sow
are, the Home will soon be filled.
The changes vhioh have been ibade in the management of the
Home haye necemtftted the. employment of but one additional help.
. We have no idlers from first to last ; and the employes we now have,
with the aid of the girls in all of the departments, is sufficient for
cor work ; and the girls are very efficient helpers — some of them
nearly, if not quite, earn tbeir maintenance. I wish, for their
sakes, that 1 could say the same of the boys. But if tbey d9 not
do as well as the girls, it is not because tbey are unwilling or indo-
lent, but because of the want of work to do. 1 hey cannot help
forming idle habits « to some extent. We have but a fe^ rods of
ground, not enough for a play ground. If wo had a few acres they
m
oould be employed, perhaps profitably to the Home, certainly so to
themselves, in raising yegetables, &c., for their own consumption ;
and if the cost of production ezeeeded that of purchasing it would
be money wisely expended, as they would then be forming habits of
indnatry instead of falling into those of idleness,, as they now must
do. Of course, they 4o what is familiarly called the ** chores,"
but that is nothing among so many. It may be said that they have
no more time than is needful for recreation. Admit it, but time
could be taken from their study hours and devoted to labor, with
benefit to them, both physically and morally.
I feel and deplore this evil growing out of the oirftumstanoes of
our location, and can auggest no repiedy, unless it be to discharge
the boya at an earlier age than at present contemplated.
When I assumed charge of the Home it was represented to me
that there was little or no discipline among the children. I found
this^ to a certain extent, to be the case. There, seemed to be among
some of them a spirit of insubordination, which, if not overcome
would render abortive any efforts of ours for their welfare. It had
always been a theory of mine that the law of kindnesa was atronger
than that of brute force, and . that the saying of Solomon that to
** spare the rod, was to spoil the child," was not so wise as some
otber of hia sayings, and . in my intercourse with the children, I
*have endeavored to make them feel that I did not come among them
apiply as a task master, toenferoe certain rnlea and regulations at
S Orpb. Homx. [Doo.|9.]
all hazards, but that I oame as a friend, with a sineere desire to do
them good and make their lives happy and pleasant while we were
together, and while I would administer to their amusements and
pleasures, I should at the same timo require and ezaot obedience to
all just and necessary rules I feel grateful to know that this
course has in a great measure been successful. I hope I have
gained their ooofidenee and affdction, as I know they have mine.
The discipline of the Home at the present time is as good as could
reasonably be expected wit': bo large a number of children, pos.
sessing such a diversity of dispositions, and previous to coming
here having been under such a variety of influences, some of them
not of the best, there have been some cases where I bave felt it to
be a duty to punish in order to secure obedience, but. these have
been neither frequent or recent.
It is but reasonable to suppose that among so many children,
some will be found who would be called incorrigible. There are
several of that class here, and I have sometimes felt that it would
have been better for them if they had been placed where they would
have been under more restraints than tl\ey can be here. Of course
this is not a Reform School, neither can it be made so with its pres-
ent appliances, and for those who need the peculiar discipline of
such a school, this is no plape. However, I do not despair yet ; per-
haps they have some tender spot ; the only difficulty at present is to
find it.
In disbursing the funds entrusted to our charge, we have en-
deavored to be as economical as possible— -the fact of having an.
indebtedness of near { 15,000 to pay out of the appropriation for
the current yeiir, made it necessarjr to be so—- and in the purchase
of supplies an examination of the bills will, I think, convince you
that there has been no extravagance. My experience has taught
me that the lowest price goods are not always the cheapest, and it
is well to take the durability of an article into consideration when
purchasing. In regard to the style of clothing the Matron has not
thought^ it advisable to pursue a uniformity, like that of a foreign
charity school, but has adapted the dress to the child as her taate
dictated.
All that has been expended, with but few exceptions, and those
19
"MMB of alMsofate neoeBtifcy, lias beea done with diroet. referonoe to
the welfare and oomfort of the children. There it much that
needs to be done in the apartments oooopied bj the family.
Among other things they need painting and papering* Much of
the paper is off, and the bare spots, as far as ean be are hidden by
the disposition of the fomitnre — ^indeed, we think it more oreditable
to the Institution to show yisitors into the ohildrens' apartments
rather than into onr own.
The total amount of receipts are ^33,002.67.^ Of this amount
f 14,754.58 has been expended in paying indebtedness outstanding on
Mob* 1,1869; 94,587.17 on account o^sohool furniture, improvements^
repairs, &c., and 918,303.52 on aeoonnt of current expenses, leaving
a balance in my hands on Sept. 80, of 9^^7.45, The tepenses for
the winter months will necessarily be much larger, as the fuel, win-
ter clothing and some bedding, will have to be purchased. Much of
the bedding now on hand will hardly last through the winter. There
was quite an amount purchased last fall, but as it was cheap com-
forters and not blankets as it should have been, it was almost worth-
less for an institution of this kind. We shall have to try and make
it last the season through.
We have one want above all others, namely, a library for the
children. To mo it secerns a ^eat wrong to refuse them this.
Very many of them have an insatiable thirst for rending. Appeals
have been made to friends from time to time to supply this deficien-
cy, which have been generously responded to by many of them in
the contributions of mag4sines, dee., and through the exertions and
liberality of Mr. Boecher, of Mineral Point, *a few interesting books
have been procured. But all that has been done has come far short
of supplying this great want. We have a large room with doset at-
tached, which has been set apart as a library and reading room.
About all we have to put on the shelves is a number of copies of the
Atlantic (rather indigestible food for such young minds). I can do
no less than to ask you to supply this defimenoy. About (600 ju"
dimously expended now, with a small sum annually hereafter, would
be sufficient to meet our wants.
Another want of almost equal magnitude with the above, ' is a
piano for the house. We have one which has been in the Home
20
for BeyeraJ years, ttndia now in .the made room of the iohool house.
It is, as before stated, in constant use from 6 A. M. until 8 P. M.,
by the mosio teacher and her claas, and therefore is of no nse in the
honse. The children's snpper hour is at 6 P. M. They haye ibeir
work dene by 6 o'clock, at which time the smaller onee retire.
From that time until 8 they have nothing to do bat to try and find
some amnsement to pass away the time. Very many, of them have
a decided masical talent, and would rejoice in an opportunity of es-
ereisiDg it in a social way. We desire to have them together fre-
quently, in order that dieir social and moral as well as inteUectoal
, faeolties may be cultivated. Jndeed, we know of no other way in
which this can be made a home, in fact as well as in name ; and we
are unwilling to be held responsible for its failnre in this respeet,
without the applianees above named.
We are under obligations to many friends for acts of kindness and
sympathy. Among them, to Noonan & Kuhn, of Milwaukee, for
a stamp ; to Post No. — , of Sheboygan, for a box of books ; to
Mrs. Dr. Aeed, formerly of Beaver Dam, for a like favor; to an
wk&nmon friend for thirty copies monthly of the Youths' Recorder ;
and to the publishers of the following papers, who have generously
seat them- to the Home : £taie Journal, Soldiers' Record, Badger
State Banner, Ghrant Oounty Herald, Prison Oity Leader, Sheboy-
gan County Herald.
W^ are also under obligations to the Manager and Superintend-
lent of the Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad for an excursion to
Milwaukee, on the occasion of the opening of the Soldiers' Home,
and also for passes £>r the children enabling them to visit their
mothers once in a year. The last-DAmed favor is a real kindness,
and is gratefully acknowledged.
And now, in conclusion, I invite the elosest scrutiny into the
tnanagement of the Home, financially or otherwise, during the past
seven months. If there has been anything wrong in it, it is better
to learn it now than in the future. If it meets your approval, we
shall feel a sAtisfiMtion in knowing it.
Respectf uDy submitted,
W. P. TOWERS,
S^erxtUendeni.
►-»
21
DBTAILSD STATEMENT.
To the Uxeeuttve Committee of the Board of Trwteee of the Sol-
diers* Orphans* Home of Wisconsin :
GvNTLSHBN : The following is a statement of the receipts and
expendittnres of the Home from March 1, to Sept. 80, 1869» in-
elnsire :
Date.
From what iiourve.
1869
Mar. 16 1 Received from State Treasurer.
. . .do. . . Received from sale of rage. . . .
April so Received from State Treaaurf r
Aprils do >. do
May 7 do do
June 8 do do
July 16 do do
Aug. II do do
Sept. 10 I do do
DiBcoimt on account. ,
Toial!amoant received.
Amount.
116,000 00
2 18
8,000 00
4,000 00
1,000 00
8,000 00
8,000 00
2,000 00
2,000 00
49
$88,002 67
I have paid on account of indebtedaess inonrred previous to
Mareh 1, the following sums. Youohers on file with the State
Treasorer ; duplicates io this office.
Date.
To whom and for what paid.
1
Amount.
1869
March 1
.• .do. . . .
• « .UOa . • .
. • .do. . • .
... cio ....
. • .410. . • .
... uo • . . .
• . .do. . • .
• • .flO. « • .
... QO • a • a
.«.do. .. .
March 11
March 12
March 16
March 16
1
2
8
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
IS
14
16
Order of Ex. Com. in faVdr of 1. N*. Ghndall. . .
Fractional pay roll for January
Pay roll for February
Mrs. Lester sewing
Mrs. Briggs do , . .
Mrs: McGord do
Iffrs. Howard do
Mrs. Brink do
Hrti. Shrader do
I. N. Gundall, charts and stationery
Mrs: Barto, sewing *
W. P. Towers, painting
Dh John FaviH, salary, Jan. and February ....
Ole Dyerson, Wood
Halle Steensland, ^oceries
1204 68
448 00
618 88
19 60
16 86
9 86
14 35
88 76
66 97
86 72
21 60
169 62
66 66
864 60
61 26
22
Detailed StcUemenU-^Dis hursemerUi — oontinued.
Date.
1869.
March 16
. . .do. . .
. . .do. . .
• • .do. ■ .
MaTch .17
. • .do. . .
. . .do. . .
. • .do. . .
. . .do. . .
. . .do* • •
. . .do. • .
. . .do. . .
. . .do. . •
. . .dO' . •
. . .do . .
• . .do. . •
. . .do. . •
. . .do. . >
• . .do. . .
. • .do. • •
. • .do. . •
. • .do. ..
. . .do. . .
. • .do. . .
• • • do . . •
.. .do. . .
• • .do. . .
. . .do. . .
. . .do. . .
• . .do. . .
. • .do. . .
. . .do. . .
. . .do. . •
. . .do. . .
March 18
. . .do. . .
. . .do. . •
. • .do. . •
. . .do. . .
. • .do. . .
. . .do. . .
• . .do. . .
• . .do. • •
• . .do. . .
... v.(l ...
• • .do. . •
March 19
. . .do. • •
•. .do. . •
. . .do. . .
* . . do . . •
• . .do. • •
.. .do. •
To whom and for what paid.
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26-
26
27
28
29
80
81
82
88
84
86
86
87
88
89
40
41
42
48
44
46
46
47
48
49
60
61
62
68
64
56
66
67
68
69
60
61
62
68
64
66
66
67
68
Halle Steensland, groceries.
....do do.....
W. J. Park, stationery
....do .do
J. J. Slightam, floar
0. S. MearS) coal
W. Ramsay & Co., hardware
... .do do
. . . .do do. •••.... ..<
. . • .do do
S. Klauber & Co., dry goods
Robbins & Thornton, cloth and flour . . . ,
£. Gunkell, bread Oct
. . . .do do. .Not ..••
. . . .do. .... .do. .Deo.
... .do. .... .do. .Jan.
....do do.. Feb
J. M. Haight, furniture
P. H. Spencer, oysters, &c
Bemis & Boudler, meat Not. ...........
... .do do. .Dec <
....do do. .Jan ,
. . . .do. ■ .do. Feb. ......•..,,
Fisher k Reynolds, school desks ,
... .do do ,
£. Morden, repairing pump' ,
W. H. Worden, soap
John Halverson, cobbling ,
Mrs. Oakley, girls' hats ,
H. P. Hall,milkNov ,
.... do. . . .milk Dec
. . . .do . . . .milk Jan ....» ,
. . . .do. . . .milk Feb
Dunning & Sumner, groceries
Thos. Began, gas fixtures A
W. J. k F. Ellsworth, groceries
Olmstead k Davidson, cobbling
.. ..do do
iLmount.
.... QO ................ U(l ....a.....
Gas Co., gas for Oct., Not. and Deo. . .
. . . .do .gas and post, for Jan
... .do. .gas for Feb
Geo. F; Taylor, sho^s, ^
J P. Spencer, plastering • . . .
Jones k Sumner, hardware
Darwin Olark, pillows
Moseley k Bros., grammars
. . • .do stationery
W. A. Oppen, oysters, &o
Oonklin, Gray k Co., coal
Sorenson k Fredrickson, carpentering
Pollard, Nelson k Co., painting
H. Klenter, floor
$120 48
81 92
11 26
2 85
87 87
677 98
41 42
114 61
120 08
87 19
484 86
229 47
411 88
806 3»
271 41
294 81
287 81
67 60
64 94
176 74
178 2t
227 OL
242 14
44 50
107 25
10 00
87 80
76 05
87 50
168 1»
228 99
285 51
217 14
176 98
176 41
86 58
66 65
60 i%
69 58
260 10
146 85
87 85
117 88
28 75
22 68
96 12
20 80
20 10
68 45
160 00
60 2t
16 66
69 88
28
Detailed Statement — Z7ts5w«emen;<— continned.
Date.
No.
1869.
March 19
69
March 2u
70
March 22
71
. . . .do . . .
72
March 24
n'%
• ■ . • Uw ....
74
.... 11 V. ...
75
. . • • OO ....
76
April 8
77
• . • • uO. • • •
78
April 7
79
April 10
80
. ■ a • QO . • . •
81
April 21
82
April 22
88
April 24
84
April 28
85
April 80
86
M&7 1
87
.... uo • . * .
88
May 4
89
May 7
90
Mil J 14
91
May 17
92
• • • • QO. ...
98
May 21
94
Jane 5'
95
Jnne 17
96
Jxily 22
97
Angnst 6
96
• ■ • • UV • • • ■
99
Bept. 14
100
To whom and for what paid.
J. H. Lewis, dry goods
Fred Wessel, brooms
Ole Alingson, wood
Mrs. Lester, sewing
Morgan k Bird, dry goods
Bradford & Stark, furnishing goods
Bradford Bros, k Co., dry goods. . .
J. R. Barney, apples, vinegar, etc. .
J. W. Sumner & Oo., groceries. . . .
W. T. Fish, stepping tttone
Mrs. Shrader, sewing •
fc^exton & Bowling, lumber
Charies Hammer, harness
H. Steensland, butter
W. Ramsay & Oo., hardware
W. Rooney, blacksmi thing
W. J. Park k Co., shades, etc
W. Askew k Son, repairing. ../...
A. Parker, clock
Hill k "Vaughan, lime
T. D Fuller, webbing
Chase k Son, school furniture
W. H. Worden. soap
S. Elauber k Co., dry goods
Alex. Findlay, butter
J. K. Jones, hardware
Mrs. Brifrgs, sewing
Ifison, Blackman & Co , books. . .
Hiram Hadley, books, etc
Express chargeu
Telegraph company
W. Ueitcamp k Co., blatksmithing
Total
Amoant.
1
159 84
10 00
,709 68
7 00
165 48
942 52
809 78
41 46
8 78
6 00
4 25
69 28
2 46
15 66
11 47
10 50
71 86
4 26
18 00
8 76
2 50
962 21
21 00
87 49
11 18
4 56
1 50
114 20
91 88
2 20
1 76
2 76
$14,754 68
I have paid on acoouni of expenses of the Home, from M aroh 1
to Sept. 30, 1869, ioclusiye, the following snms, yonohers for
which are on file with the State Treasurer, dnplioated in this office :
1869. 1
March
8
1
March
4
2
March
12
8
March
15
4
March
15
5
March
16
6
March
19
7
March
19
8
March
24
9
£. W. Keyes, postage
Wm . Sexton, butter.
John Conlin, butter and eggs. . .
0. Bates, brooms
J. J. Slightam, flour
Jas. Fanning, butter
Mil. k St. Paul R'y, freight
John Ooughlin, butter and eggs
£. McArthur, beef
114 00
6 48
2 06
12 00
87 20
22 60
2 16
8 26
22-5Q
24
Detailed Statement— Ditbitnementt—contiavioi.
1869.
March 29
10
itf&rch 81
11
... .QO. • • .
12
. . . .do... .
18
■ .... do ... .
14
. • • . QO. ...
15
April 10
16
. . • .do. . . .
17
April 18
18
... .do. . . .
19
April 14
2u
• • . • QO . . . ■
21
... .QO. ...
22
April 15
28
April 19
24
April 21
25
. . • . QO • . . •
26
. . . .do. . . .
27
.... Qw ....
28
. • • . QO ....
29
.... QO. . • .
80
.. . .do. . . .
81
. • . . UO ....
82
April 28
88
... .QO . . . .
84
April 28
85
.... Q>0. ...
86
April 24
87
April 28
88
... *Q0« ...
89
• •,■ «QO ....
40
. . .do. . • •
41
... aQO. • • •
42
Mayl
48
... >uO. . • .
44
May 8
46
. . . .do. . . .
46
May 4...
47
May 6.....
48
% • • ado. . . •
49
Uoyi
50
... .QO. ...
61
May 8
5^
May 11....
68
••• .do. . . .
64
« •• do. ...
65
May 12. . . .
66
• • • .do. , • .
67
••• .do. . . .
68
• ■ • .do. ...
69
• • . •QO. ...
60
May 14. . . .
61
••••do....
62
O. M. StrattOD, eggs
Milwaukee and St. Paul R. B., freight
Tay roll for March
M. D. Miller, iusuiauce ..••
Adam Bnrth, wbitewasbiofi;
Jas. Speucer, Betting mantle
S. Williams, lime
Express Company, charges
Milwaukee and ^t. Paul R. R., freight
Mrs. Lester, sewing
Milwaukee and St Paul R. R., freight
Thos. Regan, steam pump
Thos. Regan, water tanks, &c .......
Adam Barib, plastering, ^c.
H. P.Hall, milk
S. H. Cowles, bread
Dunning k Sumner, groceries
G. F. Taylor, shoes
Gas Company, gas for March*
Gas Company, lime
Olmstead & Davidson, cobbling .....
Steensland & Baker, groceries
Bemis & Boudler, meat
W. Ramsay k Co , hardware
M. Friend, socks
0. H. Billings, filling cisterns
Billings & Firmin, h-on work
John Conlin, butter and eggs
Wm. Dunn, fish
T. Purcell, hauling lumber.
Tuttle k Chaffee, lumber
C. Ainsworth, insurance
Pay roll for April
Mrs. Briggs, sewing ,
Mrs. Brink. .. .do
Main k Spooner, insurance
Olmstead k Davidson, cobbling
Eli Gill, potatoes , ,
8. H. Cowles, bread * . .
H.F.Hall, milk
Bemis & Boudler, meat ,
Jas. Fanning, butter
Steensland k Baker, grocer! ei .......
Huntley k Wootton ... .do
Chas. 01efl!)n, labor ,
Mrs. Brink, sewing 1 . . . .
Ed. Morden, pump
Ricker k Ober, gt^oeeries . . ...
Rfoker k Ober do
Bradford Bros, k Co., dry goodtf
T. A. Chapman k Co. . . .do •.. . .
Dunning k Sumner,, groceriev.
W. H. Wordeu, soap.. ..,
• • » • I
II 19
15 55
606 OS
87 50
81 85
3 00
2 40
2 00
6 58
5 80
6 50
497 08
113' 98
19 58
249 14
273 77
151 81
886 20
62 85
2 50
86 86
74 07
197 86
69 92
50 60
26 00
2 00
4 56
8 60
24 00
1,028 42
87 60
594 6$
8 06
6 26
112 60
40 00
18 15
811 1ft
168 87
190 68
18 80
46 62
89 80
10 18
2 28
22 00
609 96
166 06
767 00
' 68 6$
87 25
42 00
[26
Detailed Statement — /)t«&t<r<en»en^9-— oontintied.
Bate.
1869.
Hat 12
lUj 16
a a a UO • • a •
a • • • UO a a a a
Hay n
a • • a QO « a a a
a • ■ • UO a a • a
a • a • UO* a a a
May 21
Hay 22
Hay 26
• a a aUUa a a a
Hav 27
Hay 28
^ay 81
a a • • UO a a a a
• a • ado. a a a
Jane . 1
a • • aUOa a a •
• • • aQOa » » »
a • . .do. a . a
a • • aCIO* a • .
June 8
• « • « Go a a a •
• • • aUOa a a a
• • • aUOa a a a
June 4
/nne 6
• • • • UO* • ■ a
" ■ • "do, a a a
••• .do. a . a
• • • 'QO* » m »
■ • • •UO* a a a
• • ■ aQO. a • a
Jane 7
• • ■ aUVa • • a
June 8
• ■ • aUO* • • •
' • • ■ • UO • a • ■
• m » » U" a a a a
Jnne 9
• •• adOa a a a
a a a a SO . a a a
a •• adOaa a a
June 11
a • • ado. a a a
Jane 12
• • • .CIO. a a a
a • • avIOa a a a
June 14
Jane 15
a * • vOOa a • •
June 16
6S
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
78
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
88
84
86
86
87
88
89
f)0
91
92
98
94
96
96
97
98
99
100
101
102"
108
104
106
106
107
108
109
110
111
11^
ITS
114
116
Amount.
Postage.
W. Beoker, cleaning wells
W. J. Sullivan, dry goods
A. J. Fierce, carpenter work.
S. Klauber & Co., dry goods.
Alex. Findlay, butter.
Adam Barth, whitewashing
Mrs. Brink, sewing.
Bigalow & Myers, boiler insurance.
Aa J. Pierce, carpenter work
G. P. Taylor, shoes.
Gas Co
Chas. Hawkes, sewing machine a,
W, A. Oppell, provisionp
Frank & Burgess, lumber
Frank & Burgess, lumber «
Casper Binrth, labor.
W. J. k F. Ellsworth, groceries ,
Jas. Fanning, butter , ,
H. M. Dorn, fifery ,
W. Ramsay & Co., hardware, a . a .
J. 8. Bell, potatoes. . . ,.
8. II. Cowles, bread
Mrs. Woodard, butter
Hose ley & Bro., stationery. . . . .
Hoseley k Bro., B;ai>ionery
Mrs. Burwell, sewing
Pay roll for May ,
B. Delany, brooms ,
L. B. Wheeler, washing machine.
Mrs. Lester, sewing. ,
JA. J. Pierce, carpenter work. ...
H'rs. Briggs, sewing ,
Hrs. C. E. Fountain, sewing. ,,i
W. J Sullivan, dry goods. ......
Biincing &' Sumner, groceries. ..
H.P.Han,milk
Steensland k Baker, groceries . .
Helen Reiter, sewing * . • . .
Hrs. Shrader, sewing
Bemis k Boulder, meat ,. . • •
Bemis k Boulder, meat , ..
Peter Anderson, extra seryioes..
John Walter, extra services
Huntley k Wootton, groceries. . .
S. Klauber k Co. , dry goods ....
A. J. Pierce, carpenter work. ...
John D'aley^ butter
tL Eluter, oata '. .
A. J. Fierce,' carpenter work . ..
H. D. Miller, insurance
li Davidson,' butter • , .
H. B. Foskett, Hghtnifag rods. ...
s •
r •
- $9 00
16 60
18 66
12 00
160 11
sa 28
6 60
2 28
10 00
18 00
142 05
41 85
60 87
83 96
98 85
42 6T
88 60
82 89
17 60
4 00
77 88
•12 14
812 71
6 2*;*-
16 2S'
U 90
6 70
611 88
18 64
10 00
11 00
86 00
88 82
4 00
27 92
269 61
•176*71'
88 71 r
21 do
20 62
200 68.
84 86
26 00
26 00
95 09
68.67
18 00
4 40'
18 00
i 00;
87 60
24 80
at46 50
26
Detailed Stat€ment^^Disbursement$^--oQntimidi,
1869.
Juno 1 6
June 17
June 18
• • • > uv« • • >
June 19
June 22
• ■ • adO* • • •
June 24
June 25
• • • aQO* • • ■
June 28
June 28
June 28
July 1
• • • • QOa • • •
July 2
• • • • UU* • • •
July 8
July 6
July 6
July 8
July |12
July 15
•^. .do. . ..
• • • • m## • • •
July 16
■ • • aUO • • • *
■ • • • QO • • • •
• • • •QO. • • a
m • • 9 OO . a ■ •
a a a dO . a a
June 11
a a • ■ QO . a a ■
• • • • QO • a a a
• a • a QOa » • »
• ■ • a QO • a f a
a • a a UU a a a a
» m • » QO • • «
July 19
• • a aUQ a a a a
a a a aQO. a a a
July 20
» » • • QO. a • a
a ^ a aQO • a a a
a a a aQO * a a a
July 22
Jnly 28
• • # a Qw m m » »
• • • aQO. a • a
• • • a QO • • a .
Jt^y 24
• •a adOa .K
• • • ado* • • •
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
128
124
124
124
124
124
126
126
124
124
127
128
129
180
181
124
182
188
184
186
186
187
1H8
189
140
141
142
148
144
146
146
147
148
149
160
161
152
168
164
166
166
167
168
169
160
161
Mrs. BriggB, Bewing. . '.
Ole GnindersoD, eggs
W. P. Thompson, horse collar, &c.
John Halyerson, cobbling a .
W. Becker, stone ,
Chris. Slater, butter
F. A. Stoltze, shoes
tfatt Esser, butter
Hiss A. J. Riddle, pay roll June . .
Miss M.J. Hall do
Miss Bliss do
Miss Johnson do
Miss Hamden do
Jas. Fanning, butter
John Ooughlio, butter and eggs . .
Mrs. Baker, pay roll June
Mrs. Mitchell. . . ado
Mil. &;Sc. P. R.R., freight
£. W. Keyes, postage
Mrs. Mortimer, sewing
Q. W. Hersay, tuning piano
Johiv Esdler, butter
Pay roll, fractional
John Goughlin, butter and eggs . .
Mrs. Burwell, sewing
Mrs. Briggs do
Mrs. Briggs do
John George Ott, brick
Patrick Ready, sawing wood
S. W. Oowles, bread, June
Mrs. Strayen, extra services
Tolford & Nichols, meat
H. P. Hall, milk
8. Klauber & Co., dry goods
Adam Barth, whitewashing, &c. . .
Adam Barth do
Heleti Reiter, sewing. .'. 'a a . .
Mrs. Shroeder...do ,
Dunning k Sumner, groceries, &c
Miss Tolford, sewing
Caspar Barth, labor
John Halrerson, cobbling
Wm. Becker, mason work
Wm. Becker do
D. Fitch, funeral expenses
N. W. Furniture Co., bed slats ..
Mr. Blake, beans
Andrew Kontzler, livei'y
Wm. fiutterfield, rep. boiler
P. Ready, sawing wood
Mrs. Fountain, dress making
Wm. Dunn, fish
Mosetey k Bros., stationery
$19 00
2 07
8 80
K 71
18 00
4 50
268 86
9 40
25 00
25 00
25 00
25 00
25 00
21 80
7 02
16 00 <
12 00
15 47
12 00
7 60
8 00
.4 60
464 83
9 29
24 70
5 82
15 96
2 00
8 50
988 65
6 00
128 IS
271 16
100 05
17 60
80 00
16 00
81 38
129 69
11 60
85 88
19 75
107 S7
42 75
26 60
5 00
86
4 00
12 60
8 60
16 OO
4 82
17 90
27
D^atUd Statemmit — Jiiubur^emenit^^^ontxnuioi.
Date.
No.
Jo]/ 24
■ • • *Q0« • • .
. • • ■ QO ■ . • .
• • • . QO> . • •
. . • .do. . .
July 27
July 28
July 29
. • • .QO. • . •
• « • . uo ...
• • • .Uv. • • .
• • • .QO. . . •
August 2
August 6
• • • aUO* • • •
August 7
• • • .uo. ...
. • • .flO* ...
• • • .QOa • • •
• • • . Uv. . • ■
• • • a QO. . • a
• • ■ • QO ....
Au^^nst 9
• • a . QQ. • • .
• • a a QOa » » »
• • • .CIO. ...
August 10
August 11
August 12
August 18
a » m 9 UO a • • ■
August 14
August 16
August 17
• • • « uo a a • .
• • • alio a • • a
■ • • .UOa ■ a a
August 21
August 28
» m * aUO a • a a
August 24
August 27
• • a QOa a a •
August 80
• ■ a aQOa • ■ a
Sept 1 *
Septa %
Sept. 8
Sept. 4
• • • aOO* • ■ •
• • • kUOa a • .
• • • Q0« • • •
• • • suO* • • •
162
168
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
178
174
176
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
186
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
198
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
208
204
206
206
207
208
209.
210
211
%}%
218
StU
To whom fod for what paid.
Moseley k Bro., stationery,
Morgan & Bird, caps
.do dry goods .
do dOaa...
• • • • •
Henry Switz, teaming
W. K*. Seymour, dusters
Mrs. £mmonB, sewing
Gas company, gas for tfay
do gas for June
G. F. Taylor, shoes, ^tc
Mrs Joy, vegetables
John Goughlin, butter, etc
F. Hansen, lard, etc .a
Ex. Co., croquet sets
John L. Bartells, cloth
H. Pi Hall, milk and vegetables.
Thos. Regan, plumbing. ....... a .
a . .'.do. a a a.agasfiUing
Adam Barth, paiuiing, etc. . • .. .
Gasper Barth, labor.
L. H. Burdick, carpenter work. .
Helen Reiter, sewing a a . .,
8. H. Cowles, bread
Miss Tolford, sewing
Steensland & Baker, groceries.
Mrs. Burwell, sewing ,
W. J. k F. Ellsworth, groceries.
Pay roll for July
E. Harnden, vegetables. .......
do do
P. Yanbergen, apron for horse-powec
W. P. Roos, horse
Tolford & Nichols, meat ...•,.....
S. Elauber, dry goods .,
a. .do butter •...
a . . .do. .... .soap and rice .. . . •
Mrs. Shroeder, sewing ,
Henry Cook, potatoes •
Patrick Coffey, butter
W. T. Fish, use of screws
John Oonghlin,' butter and eggs
Henry Cook, potatoes.
Dunning k Sumner, groceries, etc
Fisbtr £> Reynolds, furniture and repairs..
Mil. k St. Paul R'y> freight and carUge . . ,
Wm. Farrell k Co., buggy, etc
Henry Uphoff, apples. . . . .^ . • ^«»
Henry Truston, labor. «..> .^ «.,«*• #
Casper Barth, labor
Wm. .Becker, mMon work. ..'.... ♦ .
L. H. Burdick. carpenter work
Adam Barth, painting aiid white washing.
Amount
$4 48
82 00
50 95
115 27
6 OO
2 25
14 00
26 75
27 85
4 50
81 8(»
1
9
OO
88
28 48
1 50
68 72
191 09
66 87
64 85
28 75
9 62
21 25
20 00
148 91
18 50
^2 82'
14 06
44 88
462 88
27 47
17 21
8 00
125 50
102 sa
65 96
24 26
164 81
18 90
8 86
10 56
14 70
17 4a
4 10
147 81
42 26
6 80
170 00
4 60
a7 1%
40 26
64 76
65 00
66 00
28
DBtailed
Dftte.
No.
Sept. 4
• « • ■uv* • • •
■ • • • QO • • • •
Sept. 6
Sept. 8
. . .do. . •
. . .do. . .
• . .do. ..
• . .do. . .
• • .do. . .
Sept. 11
Sept IS
•• .do. . . .
. . .do. . . .
Sept. 14
• • .uO . > • .
■ • • uO. . • *
. • .QO ....
• • • UO ....
Sept. 15
... QO ....
• • .QO ....
. a • Uw ....
Sept 17
• • • • U V • • • •
. . .do. . . .
Sept 18
• • • • UO « • • •
Sept. 20
Sept 22
Sept 28
• • • .UO. • • •
Sept. 24
Sept' 25
% . . .do. . . ^
• • • . UO ....
. . • . uO ....
215
216
217
218
219
22<*
221
222
228
2U
225
226
227
228
22d
280
281
282
288
284
285
286
287
288
289
240
241
242
246
244
245
246
247
246
249
250
251
To whom and for what paid.
AmoQiit
John Walters, neats foot oil
E. W. Kejee, postage and rent
Merchants* Union Express Oo., freight.
W. H. Worden, soap
W. Ramsay, hardware
W. Ramsaj. . . .do
W. Ramsay. . . .do
S. Elaober & Go., dry goods
A. Ward, apples '.
Milwaukee and St. Panl R. R., freight. .
H. P. Hal), milk and vegetables
Wayne' Ramsay k Oo., hardware
Mic^mel Sweeuey, apples
Jno. Geo. Ott, brick
Pay roll for Angust
Asa Burgess, doors, &o
Frank k Bnrgess, lumber
Frank k Bnrgess. . . .do
W. Heitkamp k Co., blaeksmhhing . . . .
fluntley k Wootton, groceries
Hnntley k Wootton do
Mrs. Shroeder, sewing
Judeon Devine, watermelons
Robbins k Thornton, flonr
Bobbins k Thornton. . . .do .'. . .
Thornton, Oripper k Co., cloth ,
Dunning k Sumner, groceries
S. H. Oowles, bread
Fred. Freeman, turnips
Alonzo Deyine, melons.
John Halyerson, cobbling. . :
0. Bates, b ooras
W. J. BttUiyaf), dry goods
Telford k Nichols, meat for August. . . .
John Gongblin, butter and eggs
L. H. Burdick, carpenter work ,
Mrs. Oakley, girls hats
Total
Add amount paid on account of former in-
debtedness
$1 50
8 16
2 15
24 0<>
46 2S
26 70
87 72
94 71
5 m
4 55
166 86
88 53
4 87
68 60
464 83
67 S8
88 18
40 68
17 10
48 85
5 96
25 74
7 20
82 62
91 01
47 92
64 S5
182 46.
6 12
18 65
40 65
12 25
9 14
118 17
21 87
55 00
100 00
$17,890 6»
14,754 58
Total 182,645 22
-^■^-J-!
BALANCES.
Total amount reeeived $88,002 67
TMal amount {Mid.,. >..., 82,645 28
Oash on hand Sept 80, 1869 $857 45
W. P. TOWBBS, Sig[H.
TREASUREE'S REPORT.
OvFiOB OF Statb Tbbasubib,
Madison, Oct. 10, 1869.
Hon. N. M. LiTTLBJOHN,
President Board of Trusteei Soldiers* Orphans* Some :
Sib : — I bave fhe honor to submit tbe following exhibit of finan-
cial transactioHs on aeeount of the Soldiers' Orphans' Home, for
current expenses, and repairs and improvements, for the fiscaf year
ending Sept, BO, 1869 :
CURRENT EXPENSES.
1868.
Oct. 1
1868.
Oct. 6
Oct. 16
NOY. U
Nor. 16
Pec. 80
1869.
Jan. 2tt
Feb. 10
Mar. 15
Apr. 14
Apr. 16
Apr. 20
June 8
July 15
Aug. 11
RECEIPTS.
Balance of appropriation of 1868 unexpended,
Amount appropriated bj IiegUlature of 1869. ,
BISBtntSEMENTS.
... .do do
Expenses of Trustees >,
W. P. Towere, Superintendent ...
Expenses of Trustees
. . . .do. do •
W. P. Towers, Superintendent
. .. .do .do...
..•.do....r do •
Balance for expenses unexpended, Sept. 80, 1869,
$10,961 90
46,000 00
$65,961 90
t. K Cundall, Super! nteiident |. $8,000 00
. . . .-do do
Expenses of Trustees
I. N. Oundall, Superintendent
... .do. ••..•• . •^•do •
2,000 00
57 00
4,000 00
1,000 00
904 90
22 10
16,000 00
. 40 80
81 00
8,000 00
8,000 00
8,000 00
2,000 00
18,906 60
$65,961 90
80
Treoiurer^s Rq>ort — continued.
KEPAIRS AND IMPROyEMBNTS.
1868.
Oct 1
1868.
Oct. 1
Nov. 2
Nov. 14
Dec. 8
Dec. 7
Deg. 10
1869.
Apr. 27
Hay 7
Sept 10
RECEIPTS.
Balance of appropriation for school house unexpended.
Appropriated by Legislature of 1869 —
For repaiiis and improvements
For loss by fire
DISBURSEMENTS.
Sorenson & Fredrickson ,
S. V. Shipman, architect
Sorenson & Fredrickson ,
. . . .do. 'do
8. Y. Shipman, architect
Balance of appropriation for school house,
W, P. Towers, Superintendent
... .do do
.. ..do do
Balance unexpended Sept 80, 1S69
$4,988 21
6,000 00
8,600 00
118,488 21
$1 ,997 66
100 00
882 00
1,841 66
87 00
76 00
4,000 00
1,000 00
2,000 00
1,600 00
$18,488 21
Rospeotfnllj submitted,
WILLIAM E. SMITH,
State Treaswrer, tx-officio Treasurer 8* 0, Home,
PHYSICIAN'S REPORT.
I Madisov, Sept., 29, 1869.
To the TruMtee$ of the Soldiern^ Orphans* Home of Wiscofuin :
0«NTLBMiN--^I am happy to report that the health of the Home,
daring the past jear^ has been good.
Its sanitary oondition has been satisfactory.
Number of deaths, one.
Wm. L. Blnnt was seised with a conmlsion on the morning of
Hay Ipt, of which he died. Cause unknown.
Bespeetfully submitted^
JOHN PAVILL, M. D.
JDocument No* 10,
AXNTTAL REPORT
OV THl
SUPERINTENDENT
OV
PUBLIC INSTRUCTION
01 TBI
STATE OF WISCONSIN,
rOB TBI
School Tear ending August 31, 1869.
A. J. CEAIG,
SUPEBINTENDANT OF FUBUO INSTBUCTION.
HADISOK, WIS.:
ASWOOS A BUBLU, WtJLTE PBINmU, JTOUBVAL BLOCK.
1869.
ANNUAL REPORT
or THB
SUPERINTENDENT
or
PUBLIC INSTRUCTION.
Orrioi or thb Supbbintbndbnt of Public Instbuotiok.
Madison, December 10, 1S69.
To the Legislature of WiscoMin :
Obrtlsmbn : The past year has been one of progress ia the
edneational work. Our schools ha^e been liberally sustained, and,
in the main, well attended. The teaching has generally been of a
better quality, and a wider range of studies has been pursued.
Full details of tbo condition of the schools in the various ccuntios
and towns of the state will bo found in the tables given in the ap-
pendix, but an abstract of the more important facts is here pre-
sented for your consideration.
I. — SOHOOIi OtSTBIOYS.
Owing to the fact that there is a large number of joint districts—
that is, districts comprising parts of two, three and sometimes four
towns — it is difficult .to ascertain definitely the exact number of or-
ganiied districts. The number of whole (not joint) districts is
8,^63. The number of parts of joint districts is 1,902. Esti-
mating two and one quarter parts to eltch joint district, the ntnnber
of oomplete distriotfl formed of those' parts is 872, whicE, added t»
8,863, gives 4,735 as the whole nnmber of districts in the state.
Estimatiog in the same manner, the number of districts which have
made an annual report is 4,651, 84 less than the whole number or-
ganized. .The number of districts returned last year is 4,728, only
seven less than the nnmber reported this year. Now, as a great
many new districts have been Formed, it is certain that the process
of consolidation has been extensively carried on, or gross mistakes
have been made by the reporting officers. For instance, last year
Bacine county returned 107 whole districts, this year only 55 are
given ; last year Monroe county gave 128, this year only 83 are re-
ported. It is not probable that there has been any such change in
the number of districts in the above-named counties during the
past year, and the conclusion is forced that the returns for one or
both years are incorrect.
II. — CHILDREN OVER POUR AND UNDER TWSNTlT TEARS OV AQB.
The number of persons returned as over four and under twenty
years of age is 398,747 ; 12,117 more than were returned for 1868.
I am credibly informed that in some cities no census of school
children is taken, but the number residing therein is estimated, and
returns are ibade from such estinhates* It will not be necessary to
urge that so gross a violation of law should not be permitted. The
statute should be rigidly enforced, and any defects in its proTisions
should be remedied without delay, as any incorrectness in the re-
port of the number of children enUtled to draw public moneys,
works an injustice, either to the locality making the return, or te
Other portions of the state.
III. — NUMBER OF OHILDBBN OF SCHOOL AOB IN DISTRICTS MAINTAIN-
ING SCHOOL tITl OR MOBX MONTHS.
The number reported is 894,837, over 20,000 more than were re*
turned last year. .
lY.-l-TOTAL NUMBER OF FERSONS ATTENDING tIIB FUBLIC SCHOOLS.
. The number given under the above heading is 264.033. Of this
number 608 weire under four years of ag9i and 1,540 were otbt
twenty years. \
The average length of time scbools were maiBtained is 151 days.
The following table shows : {!)» the total namber of children in
the state over four and under twenty years of age ; (2), the total
number who have attended the public schools some portion of the
year ; (3), the per cent, of attendance as compared with the whole
number of school age; and, (4), the averagenumber of days schools
have been tanght for each year sinoe the organization of the state.
TEAR.
1849..
1850..
1851..
1862..
1853..
1854..
1855..
1856..
1857. .
1868 . .
1859..
I860..
1861..
1862..
1863..
1864..
1866..
18«i6..
1867..
1868..
1869..
•^ an
B ^
.2a
S S
c •o
u «
•o «
0 o
•a CD
I*
u =
► ^
70,467
i»2,047
111,461
124,783
168,279
165,125
186,960
218,886
241,645
263,077
278,871
268,984
299,133
308,056
820,965
829,906
839,024
852,004
871 ,083
886,680
898,767
ju « o
* S S ©
o cs a t»
82,147
61,607
78,944
88,042
97,885
103,983
122,462
134,353
163,613
171,885
188,477
194,867
198,443
191,366
215,168
211,119
223,067
284,265
239,945
649,007
264,083
C3 **" ^ "^
Jn S S^
0) o O
r, CO 4^ .d OS
O la
1-5
45
66
70
71
69
66
64
64
60
68
64
67
66
62
67
65
66
66i
65
64
65
71
74
74
75
75
77
84
99
122
121
186
132
109
120
120^
184i
128
137
14H
151
7he anmber repoited ae attending private eoliools is 15,889
« academies and colleges 2,974
estimated in benevolent iDstitntions 1 ,000
attending public schools. . .' 264, Q3S
Total 288,896
A Qiunber of private sehoola and academies: are not reported, and
it is probable that the whole number who have atttended sohool
during some portion of the past year will not vary far from 290,000.
6
This leares over 100,000 persona betw«*H the ages of four and
twenty years who have received no instruction.
After making a liberal allowance for the number who have
previously attended school, and for those who were so situ-
ated that they could not attend, there will still remain more than
50,000 youth who are growing up in ignorance. This is more than
one-eighth of the whole school population, and about one-sixth of
the number that could reasonably be expected to attend school.
What would be thought of the parent who, having six children,
should entirely neglect one of them, giving it no care, training or
education ? Would he not be held to be inexcusably, criminally
negligent of his sacred duty ? And would not his negligence be
all the more criminal if the neglected one, of all his children, most
needed care and oversight? Yet this is just what the state does.
It taxes its citizens to sustain a system of public instruction, on
the ground that it is necessary to the preservation and well being of
republican government and free institutions that all the people shall
be intelligent, and thefi entirely nrglects one-sixth of the children,
and permits them to grow up to citizenship utterly ignorant not
only of the elementary principles of science and art, but also of the
nature of the responsibilities which she thrusts upon them. Igno-
rance is the parent of vice ; the opponent of progress ; the bane of
the republic ; a destroying element in society ; the precursor of
decay and death. Has society no power to protect itself? Has
the governmeat no right to live ? Shall the state continue to nurso
in her bosom the viper which will some day sting her to death ?
If these questions are not answered by the representativea of
the people ; answered by the enactment of wise and just laws pro-
viding for the education of all the children of the commonwealth,
the future historian will answer them when he portrays the downfall
of a once mighty nation whioh forgot its origin, derided its destiny,
sold its birthright and ended its career in shame and disgrace.
Y. — TBAOHE^S AND TBAOHBBS' WA.GB8.
The number of teachers required to supply all the schools is
6,517. The number of different persons actually employed daring
some portion of the year is 8,795,
The average wagea of male teaehere it (48 68, a dighi gain
from last year. The average wages of female teaohers is $28 84/
a gain of (1 16 over 1868.
The foDowiDg table shows (1) the monthly wages of male teaoh-
ers, (2) the monthly wages of female teaohers, and (8) the ratio
of the -wages of female to the wages of male teaohers, for eaeh
year sinee the organisation of the state government.
Tear.
4
Male.
Female.
Ratio
per cent.
1849 ; *
«
116 22
17 14
17 15
15 83
18 17
18 75
?8 10
25 88
24 60
27 02
22 98
24 20
28 01
26 82
27 11
82 89
86 45
88 68
40 76
42 97
48 68
$6 92
8 97
8 85
8 64
9 94
11 00
12 08
18 80
15 16
14 92
14 29
16 80
14 62
15 82
16 81
19 48
22 24
24 05
26 84
27 18
28 84
45
1850 .*
62
1851 ,...
48
1852
64
1858 ;..
60
1854
60
1855
52
1866
64
18A7
62
1858
66
1859
68
I860
68
1861..
68
1862 t
61
1868 ',
62
1864
60
1865
61
1866
62
1867
64
1868
68 .
1869
64
A eorreot idea of the salaries aotnally paid to teaohers eannot
be formed from an examination of statistical averages. An aver-
age is not a mean between two extremes ; nor is it safe to oonolnde
that the number of teachers receiving less, and the number reeeiv-
ing more than the average, are equal. A very few large salaries
will bring the average much above the sum actually paid to a ma-
jority of the teaohers, and a fair average cannot bo obtained until
the wages of teaohers of the graded schools are computed sepa-
rately. The average wages of male teaohers is (43. 68 ; yet there
is not, probably, a single graded school in the state which pays ita
principal teacher so small a sum. The year in the .graded schools
ranges from eight to ten months— a majority maintaining school for
/
€
tlie Uirt Mentioned tdrm-^aDcl tlie salaries paid range from ^600 to
> (2,000 per year. It is probable that the averago salary of the
principals of graded schools is not less than $1,000 per year.
This gives, for a year of ten months, $100 per month, or diriding
th&sam among all the calendar months, it amounts to $83.83 per
month. Again an average gives no idea of the limit of salary paid,
in either direction, above or below the average.' A carefal
examination of table No. 3 of the appendix proves this, and it is
only by snch carefal examination that a correct - idea can be formed
in reference to teachers' wages. It is not in salaries only that the
graded schools differ from the ungraded. Their organisation, courses
of study and general mana^ment are different, and it is proposed
to furnish separate blanks next year, for fibatistical returns from
such schools, that their true condition and their vidue as educa-
tional agencies may be more definitely ascertained.
VI. — TKACHBBS' CBRTIPIOATIS,
/
Licenses were granted during the past year to 7,289 applicants,
as follows : •
Ist grade, ^d grade. Sd grade. Total.
To males . 90 188 2,009 a,2SV
To females 60 144 4,858 A, 052
Total 140 282 6,867 7,289
^ ^.
VII.— OB>1>XP SCHOOLS,
The number of graded schools reported is 2^, of whioh 178 have
only two departments, and the remainder three or more.
<
VIII. — SCHOOL HOUSXS.
The whole number of school houses reported is 4,732, 96 more^
than were returned last year. Of these 545 are built of stone or
brick, 931 are furnished with* outline maps, and 1,1^1 have sites
well inclosed. The highest valuation of any one building is 905,*
000. The total cash value of the whole number is 1^2,994,492.44;
the valuA of sites is {892,558.98, and of apparatus 996,479.S4,
making the aggregate amount invested in houses, sites and appata*
tusf 8,482,125.71.
9
The Qomber of papiUtbot the hjoaaes will seat/s 274,022, abo«t
10,000 more thaa were ib attehdance any part of the past year.
Seyeral fine buildings have been ereeted or completed daring the
]{ear, additions have been made to others, and many have been re-
paired and improved. The power given to eoanty superintendents
to condemn unsuitable -stractnres, has been, judiciously exercised. in
several instances, and the law giving them sueh power has b^en
amply vindicated.
Great improvements in architectural appearance and internal ar-
rangement have been made tn those buildings lately erected, com-
pared with those built a few years since, but a large amount of
money is still wasted, every year, for want of good plans, by those
districts constructing new houses. It is suggested that authority
be conferred upon the state superintendeilt to have a icanual pre«
pared containing plans, specifications and estimates for buildings
adapted to the wants of our people, and which shall embody the
latest improvemoits in arrangement, heating, ventilation, etc.
The localities having buildings and sites valued at $5,000 and
upwards, are here given :
Oshkosh (65,000
JanesTille 60 000
Milwaukee .S5 ,000
Kenosha 28.000
Berlin 25
ShulUburg 21
BelaTan , 20
Geneva . 20
Hftdieon 20
Watertown 19
Green Bay 16
Platteville 16
EJkhorn 16
Henomonie 16
Portage ' 16
Sparta 16
Lake Mills 16
Decatur » 16
Kvacaville 16
Port Atkinson 18
TiaGros«e IS
if azomaiiie .' 1.... 12
Whitewater • 11
Applfton 11
Waupaca • 11
Waterloo ^ 11
Horicon • •* 10
OhippewaPalki 10
000
000
000
000
000
000
600
600
000
000
000
000
500
000
000
000
000
goo
600
000
000
OoO
666
000
10
Necedah |9,960
Hazel Oreen^ 9,400
Eau Claire 9,867
T«ro Riven 8,750
Waukesha 8, 600
Mayville 8,000
Menasha 8,000
Vi roqua 8 , 000
Baffdlo 7,600
Beaver, Dam 7, 600
Fort Howard 7 .500
Potoai 7,176
GlintOQ '...4 7,000
New Lisbon ^ , 7, 000
Reedsburg / 6,876
Monroe '. 6, 750
Waupun 6,800
Burlington 6,276
Fulton 6 ,000
Trempealeaa 6 ,000
Sun Prairie ." ., 6,600
rijmouth / 6,100
Port Washington 5,000
«
XZ. — BBOKIPTS AND IXPXNDITUKKS.
The fioanoial exbibit for the past year {b as follows :
BIOBIPTS.
Honey on hand August 81 st, 1 868 $886 , 802 89 ,
From taxes levied for building and repairing .... 875,682 88
From taxes levied for teachers* wages 892,766 84
From taxes levied for appardtus and libraries...* 17,896 01
From taxes levied at annual town meeting 186,830 83
From taxes levied by county supervisors 218,810 69
From income of school fund 189,871 89
From all other sources 219,777 09
Total receipts i 12, 882, 826 62
IXFINDITITUS.
For building and repairing $466, 608 77
For appcratus and libraries 11,410 81
For services of mole teachers .' 620, 978 02
For services of female teachers 678 , 007 42
For old indebtedness 86,067 77
For furniture, registers and records 87,440 78
For all other purposes 208,067 66
Total expenditures $1 ,987,486 22
Money on hand August 81st, 1869 ; |394,890 80
The total receipts as giren in table No. 5 in the Appendix, are
(2.834.337.04; Ac total expenditures, $1,985,761.59; and the
money on hand August 81st, 1869, as $868,460.69. When it in
11
ran^Dbered that separate financial reports are made by nearly fire
tbonsand local tifficers, many of whom are entirely unqualified for
the positions which they occapy, the existing discrepancies in the
aggregates are easily accounted for, and the wonder is, not that they
should occur, but that they are not greater than the figures repre-
sent.
The sum expended for teachers' wages amounts to $4.44 for each
pupil attending school ; and the whole sum expended for the sup-
port of schools, including wages of teachers, cost of new houses,
repairs of old ones, furniture, apparatus and libraries, gives $7.20
as the cost for each pupil. Adding to the whole sum expended the
interest (at 7 per cent.) on (3,482, 125.71, the amount invested in
school houses, sites, apparatus, etc., the cost per pupil is only
(8.13. A.S but a small part of the cost of new buildings, furniture
and apparatus should be included in the aggregate expenses of the
schoob for the year, we can add thereto the salaries of county su-
perintendents, a part of the. salaries of all town, county and state
officers having any connection with the educational ^crk, including
the whole expense of this department, and not bring the cost per
pupil above 9^ P^' 7^^^-
Z. — SUUHART or GXNS&AL SIATISTIOS.
Por convonienoe of reference a tabular summary of the general
statistics is here presented, and for the purpose of comparison, the
returns for 1868 are given in connection with those for the past year.
1868. 1869.
Whole number of diptricts in the state 4 ,7*^8 4,785
^ Namber of disfcriots reported % 4,617 4,651
Namber of children oyer four and under twen-
ty years of age in the Htate 886 , 680 898 , 747
Number of children over four and under twen-
ty years of age in districts maintainiug
school five or more months 874,749 894,887
Kamber over four and under twenty years of
age who have attended sobool ' 246,105 245,485
Total number of different pupils who have at«
tended the nablio schools during the
year. . . t .. . .*. 249,007 264,088
Average number of days school was main-
tained 141i 151
Number of days attendance of pupils ov^t
four aad under twenty years of age 19,581,906 18,959,948
Total number of days attendance of different
pupils during the year 18,602,188 19,189,941
12
Number of days schools bave been taught by
qualified teachers 946,816 766,022
Number ot pupils who have attended private
schools 14,679 15, .889
«
Number of schools with two departments. ... 181 178
Number of schools with three or more depart-
ments • 95 111
^Number of teachers required to teach the
schools 5,267 6,617
Number of different persons employed as
teachers during the year 8,666 8,795
Average wages of male teachers $42 97 $43 68
Average wages of female .teachers $27 18 $28 84
Number of schools visited by the county su-
perintendent 4,177 4,248
Number of public school-houses in the state. 4,646 4,742
Number of pupils the school-houses will ac-
commodate 271,009 274,022
Number of sites containing less than one acre 8,615 3,709
Number of sites well inclosed 984 1,181
Number of school-houses built of stone or
brick 487 645
Number of school-houses with out-houses in
good condition 8,037 8,227
Highest valuation of school-house and site .i $65,000 00 $65,000 00
Total valuation of school-houses $2,678,398 99 $2,978,492 44
Total valuatioii of sites 868,166 62 892,588 93
Total value of apparatus 97,812 88
Whole sum expended for building and repair-
ing school-houses 462,419 08 466,508 71
Whole sum expended for apparatus 9,889 66 11,410 61
Whole sum expended for teachers' wages.. • 1,023,052 66 1,198,985 44
Whole sum expended for old indebtedness .. 78,948 76 85,067 77
Whole sum expended for furniture, registers
and records " 68,897 76 87,440 78
Whole sum expended for all other purposes., 169,232 61 203,06^^66
Total amount expended 1,791,940 62 1,987,436 22
Amount expended for each person of school
age 4 64 4 98
Amount expended for each pupil registered.. 7 19 7 62
XI. — SDUOATIONAL FUNDS.
The following exhibit of the oondition of onr edaoatioaal funds
is taken, by permissioD, from the report of the Secretary of State,
for 1869 :
SCHOOL rVMD,
The School Fund is composed of :
1. Proceeds of lands granted by the United States for support of schools.
2. All money accruing from forfeiture or escheat, and trespass penalties OB
school lands.
8. All fines collected ia the several counties for breach of the penal lawSi
4. All moneys paid as an exemption from military duty; and
6, Fiye per cent, on sale of government lands.
Heceipts,
SOet of lands |ai,8S4.62
Dues on certificates v 28,352 63
Loans, payments on mortagefl. i 8,067' 99'
Penalties on forfeitures 888 99
Taxes 114 87
Fines 914 87
$60,168 77
Ihrested in state bonds ',,.:. 1^5,000 00
Loans .1 ' 21,000 00
Returned to heirs 808 98
Befunded for oTerpajments • 188 69
$60,168 77 $46,492 62
Balance Sept. 80, 1868 1,418 32
Balance Sep t 80, 1869 16,094 47
M« >'
$61,ft87 09 $61,687 09
The amount of the prodiiotive*Sohcrol Fund on tbe 30th days of
• • * ■ * -
September, 1868 and 1869, was as follows :
1868. 1869.
Amount due on certificates of sales $620,667 62 $516,262 86
Amount dae on mortgages 160,229 81 161 ,461 62
Certificates of indebtedness .....1,684,700 00 1,609,706 00
Total productive fund $2,206,486 88 $2,287,414 87
"■ - » » — * -ft-'
Showing an inctoaso of the productive fund of {31,927.54 during
the pMt year.
BOHOOIt FUffD IIKX>ia.
ReceipU.
loterest on pribcipal due on lands $48,626,66 ............
Interest oo certificates of iodebtedness. . . .'.'.'.'. Ill ,484 88 • •
loterest as per chapter 79, laws 1866 7,088 86
Twenty-five per cent Normal Sehool fund ifioome,
chapter 26, laws 1866 11,726 41 ....«..•
Sale of Webster's dictionaries 72 00 . .*.
Total receipts $178,896 76
Apportionment by State Superintendent *$177,118 49
Webster's diocionaHes ^^ , ., ,, .,« «... 2,00000
Protecting lands, (old aocount>.^. 8fi 42,
Befonded oc account of overpayment of interests 988 29 '
ftmtn^—^m^mmmmm'^mttm
$L7S,896 75 $160,142 20
OTerpayment, Septdinber 80, 1818 w^ « . . . . * 1X0 88
OvorpaymeDt, September SO, 1869 .. . ^...•.- 1 , 866 28 . •
MBMa* 'M*>a.*>>.*.***«*«.
tiaa,2Aa 08 . . Jti80,a62 oa
''Thls'iiiiooat enkbraces a special apportionment to Lancaster, CkantCo., off' 98ia84for
1868, and $24.96 apportioned to Vemoii Co., last year, and not paid till this, leaving $176,-
8n.00 as tlie actnai apportionment for 1869.
UNIYSBSITT FUND.
This fund oonsipts of the proceeds of the sales of lands granted
by Congress for the support of a uniyersitj.
JRiBeeipti,
Sales of land
Dues on certificates
Loana, payments on mortgages
Penalties on forfeitures
Taies
Dane county bonds redeemed. .
$949 sa
8,022 00
800 00
40 40
17
6,000 00
Total receipts |9,8I2 9i»
DisburtemenU, •
Invested in state bonds $10,000 00
Refunded on account of overpayment 230 95
$9,312 99 $10,280 95
Balance, September 80, 1868 1,498 14
Balance, September 30, 1864 ' 680 18
$10,811 18 $:0,B11 13
The amount of this fund which was productive at the end of the
fiscal year, ending September 30, 1868, and 18G9, respectively, was
as follows :
1868. 1869.
Amount due on certiBcates of sales $68 ,341 14 $66,906 H
Amount due on mortgages 6,092 00 A,79i 00
Certificates of indebtedness 101 ,000 00 111 ,(K>0 00
Dane county bonds 24,000 00 19,0()0 00
Total productive fund $199,488 14 $202 698 14
Showing an increase in the productive fund during the last year
of J8,1J65.
usrriBSiTT rniiD ivcom.
Interest on principal due on lands. $5,046 82 •
Interest on certificates of indebtedness. .....
Interest on Dane county bonds
Stvdenie, for tuition and room rent
Students, for fuel
Appr*n from general fund, chap. 82, G. L 1JB«7. .
Students, Tepairs (damages)
Boarding department.
Laboratory •
Total receipts $80,018 08
7,886 66
1,650 06
7,568 00
059 00
7,808 76
8 00
80 00
11 28
15
Sal&ries -. $20,198 60
Expenses of Regents » 892 66
Insaranee 494 87
Repairs ^. 8,026 18
Incidentals ^ 2,094 19
Fnel , 871 70
Printing and advertising ... .; 24970
Library 49 12
Fnrniture <. 29 00
Expense of Tiffi tors •' 88 88
Room rent 18167
Apparatus 826 00
Cabinet .,.« • 4-00
Refunded for oyerpaymeot of Interest 142 61
$80,018 08 $28,086 82
Balance, September 80, 1868ik 2,148 48
Balance, September 80, 1869 4,074 64
$82,161 46 $82,161 46
I jLOUOVLTinUX OOLUOI VUKD.*
TbiB fund oonnists of the prooeeds of the sales of 240,000 aores
of lands granted by Oongress to the state for the snpport of aa
institntion of learning, where shall be tangbt the prineiples of
agriculture and the arts. The interest on the prodaetire fund forms
the income.
Salesof lands $25,221 93
Dues on certificates 788 00
Penalties on forfeitures 18 60
$26,017 98
Invested in state bonds ., $8,000 00
Refunded for overpayment 2 92
$26,017 98 $8,00a 92
Balance September 80, 1868 . . 518 88
Balance September 80, 1869. ...< 28,628 84
$2g,ft<^ ?g $26,681 7$
The amount of productive fund September 80, 1868 and 1869,
respeotively, was as follows : '
1868. 1869.
Dues on certificates of sales $14, 488 40 $72, 626 40
Dane county bonds 11,000 00 11,000 00
Certificates of indebtedness 8,000 00
$20,486 40 $$6,135 40
Showing an increase in the productive fund of 961,038.00.
*The Agricultural College lands have been donated to the State TTnlTSnlty, aad X^
College is now a department of tl&atinstitntlon.
10
AORICULTITRAI COLLVGK VUND INOOICI.
JieceifU, .
lotereat on principal due on lands .«.......««• |2, 636 7Y
Interest on Dane county bonds 770 00
Interest on certificates of indebte^dneas 246 00
$8,661 77
Transferred to experimental farm fund. .^« , . |2, 883 06
Befuttded for overpaymeAt. of Interest ,.•»; 8f^
13,661 77 $2,333 44
Balance September 30, 1868 2,86469
Balanee September 30, 1869 « 4,182 9%
$6,616 86 $6,616 36
XXPBRnflllTAL VAlUf FUND.
This fand is eomposed of the proceeds of the sale of Dane county
bonds to the amount of forty thousand doUari^ which, under the
jHTOTisioBS of chapter 114» laws of 1S66, wore to be placed in the
bands of the Begenis of the University, for the purpose of pur-
ohasiog a farm in connection with the College of Agriculture.
These bonds were, all deli¥ered, and all invested in th^ UuiTcrsity
and Agricultural College funds, excepting five thousand dollars^
which were redeemed by Dane county, and the money paid into the
fiand.
• - Jisodptt.
Bale of lots.'. $100 00
House rent 87 60
Experimental farm sales ' ••,. 112 60
Laboraiorr « 10 00
TranRfer from Agriculiural College Fund Injcome
to balaoce account ; 2 , 888 06
$2,093 00
JHsburMomUi. .
FarmiBg iit«es{lB and improvements $6 ,887 16
Labor and incidentals 1,666 67
$2,693 06 $7,O0S 7%
Balance September 30, 1868 4,460 67
■«
$7,058 72 $7,068 7a
This fund Is eomposed of the proceeds of the sale of lands set
apart for tb^ support of Normal Sbhools* by chapter 537, laws of
1S6&
17
Twenty-fiye per cent, of the income of this fand isaniiaally trans-
ferred to tbe Normal School Fond Income.
iZ0Mfsite»
^•lefl'ofland $26,872 88
Dues on certificates 6,10112
LoaDS, payments on mortgages 5 , 221 00
Penalties on forfeitures • 21*8 67
$85,418 67^
loTested in state bonds $26,000 00
Kefnnded for overpayment 828 88
* $86,418 67 $26,828 86
Balance September 80, 1868 6,416 28
Balance September 80, 1869 : 16,606 99
$41,829 86 $41,829 86
The amount of prodnctiye fand on the 80th day of September,
1868 and 1869, reapeotivelj, was as follows :
1868. ^ 1869.
Amount due on certificates of sales $76,418 11 $70,686 99
Amount due on mortgages 100,876 00 94,766 00
Certificates of indebtedness 448,600 00 472,600 00
■
Total productive fund $626,294 11 $688,941 99
Showing an increase in the prodnctiye fand daring the past year
of 918,647 88.
HOBMiX BCROOI. VUin) IHCOIOB.
JteeeipU.
Interest on principal due on lands $11, 761 81
Interest on certificates of indebtedness 84, 896 90
Tuition fees, Platteville Normal School 1 ,864 70
Tuition fees, Whitewater Normal School 2,810 60
Transferred from Whitewater N. S. building fand 880 99
$42,212 60
DiibunerMnit,
ExpeuM of Begents
Platteville Normal School... ,
Whitewater Normal School
Oshkosh Normal School
Institutes
Expf'nses *
Whitewater N. S. build'gfund, ch.l28, G. L. 1869,
PUtteTille N. S. build'g fund, ch. 128, G. L. 1869
School fund income, chap. 687| 0. L. 1866
Befunded on account of oTCrpayment of interest
$62 212 60
Balance, September 80, 1868 21,792 60
Balance, September 80* 1869«..k .»..;
$74,006 00
9 SvF. ^uB. lis. [Doa 10.]
$869 88
14,684 01
16,834 27
60 60
2,089 76
1,827 67
6,000 00
4,000 00
11,726 41
148 02
$66,620 86
17,484 64
$64,006 00
18
PLATTITILU HOSKAL 80B0OL BlTILDUra TUWD,
BteeipU,
Town of Platteyille $2,600 00
Ti^ansfer from Normal School Fund Income .... 4 ,000 00
Total receipts |«,600 00
0. H. Allen, work and mateiial for bnilding $1 , 846 46
0. A. Buttles, heatine apparatus 788 85
H. Bobbins, work and material for bnilding 2,010 06
$6,500 00 4,596 99
Balance, September 80, 1868 2,175 62
Balance, September 80, 1869 4,079 69
$8,676 62 $6,675 8S
WHITKWATEB VORMAL flCAoOL BITILDOIO VUMD.
Meeeipti,
Transfer from Normal School Fond Income .... $5 ,000 00 c . . . .
N. M. LittIe|ohn,'workand material£(for building. $2 , 960 79
8. A. White, furniture 649,55
B. Waine, work on building 17 50
Transfer to Normal School Fund Income 1 . . . 880 99
$6,000 00 $4,568 79
Balance, September 80, 1868 968 66 , .
Balance, September 80, 1869 $l,4i»9 89
$6,968 68 $5,968 68
06HK08H XOKlfAL SCHOOL BOILDXHQ TWD,
eity of Oshkosh $80,000 00
DiabwrMmmU,
Galaway, Sogers & Oo., work and material for
building $14,414 00
686 00
Duuainff , fl4,
Balance, September 80, 1869.. ..« 16,
$80,000 00 80,000 00
Zn. — APPOKTIONICMT 01 80H00L IVITD ZNOOMl.
The Mnoant apportioned the past year is f 176,878.691^. The
Hilo of apportioament was 47 oents per seholar.
tAn ^tra appoittowMnt was made to the town of BoilBe, Dane Co., ef $14B.8I, whiefc
does not ^w«ar in taUe No. I of the appendix.
19
A detuled Btatement, by ootmties and towns, will be found in
tnMe No. I of the appendix.
• The apportionmratSy from 1S60 to 1869 inelasive, are aefollowi:
Tears.
\.
1850
1851
1862
1858
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1869
1860
1881
186«
1868
1864
1865
1886
1867
1868
1809
Number of
Children.
9S
111
124
188
455
186
218
241
264
278
288
299
808
820
829
889
854
871
861
876
,647
,481
,788
,279
,125
,960
,886
,54S
,977
,871
,984
,788
,656
,965
,906
,024
,088
,769
,827
Apportionment.
8 8-10 cent B per scholar
50 do
48 do
45 do «•••
72 do
80 5-10... do
70 do
66 do
75 do
64 do ••••
64 do
82 do
50 do....
44 do
47 do
46 do
46 do
47 do
48 do..*
47 do
The apportionment is made on the basis of the number of ohil*
dren returned from distriots wbioh maintained sehool for five or
more months during the preoeding year^ and not on the whole num-
ber between the ages of four and twenty years. The number re-
ported thia year is 894,837, but the apportionment ia for BlQ^SSJf
the number returned last year.
ZIII. — TBXT BOOKS.
There is general complaint throughout the state in referenoe to
the matter of text books. These complaints take two forms : firat,
that books are ohanged too frequently ; and, aeoond^ that an eKor-
bitaat priee ia charged for them. The statute provides a remedy
for the first evil by requiring distriot boards to adopt lists of books,
to remain in use three years.
The rqrarts of county superintendents (Table No. 4, Appendix)
show that lists of books have been adopted in 2,825 districts, aad
when the boards in the lemaining distriots shall have eosuplied with
the requirements of the law, this cause of complaint ilill b^ rei
20
moved. For tbe second evil, it is more diffionk to find a remedy*
Some have suggested that the state should publish its own text
books, and fornish them to the people at cost, but there are prao-
tioal difficulties in the way of carrying out such a scheme, which
forbid its adoption. Another plan has been advocated which pre-
sents fewer difficulties than the one first named, and which may be
canried into execution. It is this : Let a commission be consti-
tuted to select a set of text books for the whole state. Let a con-
iract be made with the publishers of the books selected, to furnish
4tll the bogks needed by the state for a term of years, at a stated
price. The publishers should be required to establish depots for
tho sale of the books at two or three prominent and accessible points,
where dealers and others could get supplies for their localities.
The price of books should be uniform at all the depots, and any in--
dividual, district or school, should be permitted to purchase at the-
regular price. This would prevent dealers from charging an un-
jeasonable commission for their trouble and expense in retailing the
books. . There is no doubt but under such an arrangement the books
needed for the schools of the state could be obtained for iBfty per
cent of what they now cost, while at the same time all the bene-
fits of uniformity would be secured. The prominent objections to
this plan are the following :
1. No commission eould select a set of books which would be ao*
ceptable to a majority of the teachers who are to ose them.
2. It would be a great sacrifice for those who are now supplied with
books to lay them aside and purchase a new supply, even at low rates.
8. The state is under no greater obligation to furnish the people
with cheap text books than it is to furnish them with cheap hats,
boots and shoes, food and clothing.
To the first of these objeetions it may be answered, that either of
the mors prominent series of text books is well adapted to meet th»
wantiji of our schools ; and in ease no one series should be deemecl
suitable, from all those in use, a set could be selected to which na
teacher who is fit for his position could make any reasonable objection^
The second difficulty may be obviated by providing that the new
books should be introduced gradually; as those now in use wear out,
so that a year or more might elapse before a oomplete ohange should
beeffiM3te4
«1
Tbe answer to the third ohjeoHon is, that the system of pnblio
iBstmetioa is established bj the state ; the people are ^ed to sup-
port the sohools ; the studies pursued in them are prescribed by
law ; and therefore it is the duty of the state to see that the people
are not obliged to pay exorbitantly for the books which they are
compelled to purchase.
For reasons stated in the report for 1868 no specific list of text
books is recommended, but district boards are advised to select
from the books in upe those best adapted to meet the wants of their
respective districts.
The principal text books used in the ttate, and the number of
districts using them are given in the following table. For purposes
of comparison the statement covers the years 1867» 1868 and 1869:
1867
1868
1869
Ko. 4>f Oist's nsiog BAodeni' Spellers.
Sanders' Union..
2,430
McGuffiey's Spellers.
Natiunftl
Willson^s Spellers . .
Sanders' Readers. . .
Sanders' Union
McGuffej's Readers.
National Readers . .
Wilson's Readers
Ray's Arithmetics « |
l*hoiDp8on'8 Arithmetics.
Bavies' Arithmetics
Robinson's Arithmetics
Willard's Hirtory of the U. S.
Goodrich's History of the U. S .
Willson's History of the V. 8^
'McNally k Monteith's 6eog. . .
If onteith'fi Geography
Cornell's Geographies
Mitchell's Geographies
Clark's Grammar <
Fianeo's Grammar. ...
Green's Grammar
Brown's Grammar....
Kerl's Grammar ,
Oatter's Physiology. ..
Davies' Algebra. . . « ••
Ray's Algebra
RebiDSoii's Algebra. . .
1,144
887
S9
2,068
1,169
678
282
1,827
872
986
S58
88
666
118
2,040
2,664
995
879
84
2,188
986
680
819
1,889
'780
870
696
108
826
806
1,884
2,601
* 268
960
464
94
1,888
487
918
640
814
1,868
629
896
699>
87
1,101
166
1,865
768
880
695
1,604
809
82
. 41
488
101
181
119
165
22
There were no dictionaries on hand at the date of the last report,
bat two hundred and fifty copies were purchased in accordance with
the provisions of chapter 27, general laws of 1869. One hundred
and eighty-seven copies have been distributed to districts hitherto
unsupplied, and twentj-one copies have been sold to districts once
supplied, leaving fortj-two books on hand. Two hundred copies
will be needed for use the current year. A detailed account of the
distribution of dictionaries will be found in the appendix.
XV.*-OrFICE LIBBABT,
There is an annual appropriation of fifty dollars for the purchase
of books for the library of this office. This amount has been care^
fully expended, and many valuable works have been secured, but
the sum appropriated is too small to permit the purchaiie of costly
publications, some of which are very much needed. The amount
received on account of the library fund during my term of office is
9214.88 ; and the amount expended is $205.84. leaving a balance
on hand of 98,64. A detailed statement of receipts and disburse-
ments is given in the appendix.
ZVI. — TIAOHIBS' IHSTITUTBS.
Fifty three institutes have been held during the past year. The
Board of Regents of Normal Bchools appropriated from the income
of the Normal School fund the sum of (2,000, to aid in holding
teachers' institutes. To a committee consisting of His
Excellency, Oovemor Fairohild, Hon. William E. Smith, State
Treasurer, and the State Superintendent, was given in charge the
expenditure of the money, under regulations established by the
Board. The committee employed Bobert Graham, Esq.. of Keno-
sha, to conduct the institutes, and they also allowed the bills of
county superintendents (to the amount of f 50 per institute) for
expenses incurred by them in holding their institutes, when the
agent 0^ the board did not conduct them.
The institutes have been well attended, and much good has been
aoeomplished. Great credit is due to Mr. Graham for his fidthfol
and efficient labors, and the beneficial results of his efforts will long
S8
be Been and felt in the improyed teaohiog and m^nagemeiit of those
who have listened to his instractiops, |t is to be hqp^ that the
<
Board of Begents will oontinne to aid the institutes, as tl^ere is no
other ageiioj so efficacious in raising the standard of teaohers' qual-
ifications, and in fitting them for the per&rmanoid of tjheir responsible
duties.
XTn.-— STATS TBACHMS' A8800IATI0N.'
The seventeenth annual meeting of the Association was held at
Oshkosh, July 6 to 8. The atteudanee equalled that of any pre-
ceding year, and the exercises were similar to those had at previous
sessions. Addresses were delivered by the President, Alexander
Kerr, Principal of Beloit High School; by J. G. Gonverse, Beq.,
of Beloit ; Calvin Townsend, Esq., of Rochester, N. Y. ; Bev.
E. C. Towne, of Chicago ; Dr. J. W. Hoyt, Secretary of State
Agricultural Society, and Prof. S. fl. Carpenter, of Wisconsin Uni-
versity. Papers were read by Samuel Shaw, Superintendent of
Schools of Winnebago county ; Prof. D. G. Purman, of the Platte-
ville Normal School, and A. F. Alden, Esq., of the Whitewater
Normal School.
A full report of the proceedings, with titles of addresses and
papers, etc , is given in the ** documents accompanying the report.'
XVIH. — ^VOBMAL S0H<N>L8.
The schools at Platteville and Whitewater have continued in
successful operation during the year, At the close of the spring
term, which ended the scholastic year of 1868-9, the Platteville
aehool graduated its first full course class. The examinations of
the students previous to graduation, and their efforts on commence-
neat day, showed that they had been carefully trained, and thor-
oughlj drilled in the studies pursued ; and their promptness, clear-
ness of statement, and general seholarahip reflooted great credit on
ihemse^ves as well as on their instructors. As the first graduating
^lass of the first Normal school eataUi|shed in this state, their
names are worthy of a place in this report. They are as follows :
Ella Marshall, Plat^ville,
Alvena E. Schroeder, PlatteviUe,
2f
Lewis Fank, East Troy.
Melyio Qrigsbj, Potosi,
Andrew Hntton, Badger,
James Rait, Badger,
Riobard H. Jones, Platteville, ^
Edward H. Spragae, Lancaster.
Full information in regard to terms of admission, conrses of study,
and the condition and prospeots of the schools, can be obtained
from the following reports, which are given in the " docnments."
1. The report of the president of the board of Regents.
2. The report of the examining committees.
8. The reports of the presidents of the schools.
ZIX. — STATS UNITSBSITT.
The University has enjoyed another prosperous year, and has
done its appropriate work thoroughly and welU Notwithstanding
his resigni^ion, at the earnest request of the board of regents.
President Uhadbourne still remains at the head of the institution,
managing with skill and ability all its various affairs and interests,
and infusing vigor and energy into all its departments. He is ably
seconded by each member of the faculty, and the opportunities
afforded young gentlemen and ladies to obtain a thorough education
are equal tp those presented by many older and more celebrated
colleges and universities. The reports of the president and of the
board of regents give full information in regard to the organization,
aims, resources and prospeots of this head of our educational insti«
tutions, and the suggestions made in said reports, especially those
in reference to the need of another building to accommodate the
students, are entitled to your careful consideration.
ZZ.— AOADIMIBS.
Only four academies have reported, Albion Academy, the German
and English ilcademy, Milwaukee ; Jefferson Liberal Institute, and
Patch Orove Academy. Their statistics are given in the documents.
ZZI.— COLLIGBS.
Reports have been received from the following institutions:
Beloit OoUege, Oarroll OoIIege, Galesville University, Lawrenoa
26
Uniyersity, Milton College, Milwaukee Female College, Northwest-
ern ^Uniyersity, Prairie da Cbien College, Badine College, Bipon
College and the Wisconsin Female College. Two of these, Beloit
and Bacine Colleges, are for gentlemen only ; two others, as their
titles indioate, are for ladies alone ; while the remaining six are
open to both sexes.
The following -comparative summary presents the most important
statistics given in jthe reports :
1868. 1869.
No of colleges reported (not including state uniyersity) 10 10
Noniber of meniber8 of facalties 73 • 80
Number graduated at last commencemeDt 85 47
Total number who have graduated 898 440
Number of students in senior classes 42 61
Number of students in junior classes ^ 67 81
Number ot students in sophomore classes 116 86
Number of students in freshman classes 167 186
-Number of students not in regular classes • 26 182
Number of students in preparatory departments 1 , 646 1 ,418
Total number in the institutions reported 1,961 1,998
Number of acres owned bj the institution 6 , 746 8, 662
Estimated cash value of lands |84,600 $106,000
Estimated cash value of buildings 886,000 414,600
Amount of endowment funds except real estate 196,000 219,225
Amount of income from tuition 86,496 26,618
Amount of income from other sourosa 28, 461 80, 598
XXII. — TOWHSHIP SCHOOL GOTSBNMXNT.
Five or six towns have adopted the township system, bat it is too
early to oome to any oonclnsion in referenoe to its operation. As
it is a general oomplaint that the system is not understood, the law
passed last winter is here presented, aoeompanied by the explana*-
tion of the system given in the report for 1868. ^
Chajpter 182, Oeneral Law$ of 1869.
AH ACT TO ESTABLISH A TOWNSHIP 8T8TBM OF SCHOOL GOYEHNKENT. '
T%$vwpl€qfth4tt<U«of TfUtfOfMin, represented in eenate and oesemMy^ do enaei op
jeiUoioei
Svimoii 1. Each town which Is now or may hereafter be organlasd In Iflils state. Is
bershy deelared and oonatltiited one school distrlet livr all the pniposes of this act, and
theseirera] school districts and parts of ^olnt dfstrtcts which an now or may hereafter he
established in the seTsral organised towns, shaU be styled and known as sub^dlstricts. >
BionoK S. l(ew sab-districts may be formed and the bonndarlos ot any snb-dlslriols
map be altered by the town board of direeton, at any resnlar meettng of said bosid:
jptmIcM; that the fonnatlon end altemtlon of joint salhdlstilcts shall be by the coacnr-
lent actloo of thA boards of dlrectorsof all the towns embnced in. psrt in SQOh sob*
districts.
26
BscnoH 8. The dorkK of the eeTeral snb-dlstrlels in any oipmiEed town, together wilh
the clerks of the Joint enlMlistricts, the school houses of which are sitnated in each town,
•hall constitute the town board of school directors.
Sscrnox 4. The said board shall be a body corporate, and shall possess the nsoal pow-
ers of a corporation for pnblic pnrposes, by the name and elyle of ** the board of school
directors of the town of " (the name of the town to which the board belongs), and
In that name shall sue and be saed, and be capable of cootraetlng and being oontraotad
with and of holding real and personal estate, and of selling the same, as aothoriaed }ff
the proTisions of this act.
BflonoN 6. The board of dinctors tn eadi town are hereby inveated in their corpor-
ate capacity, with the title, care and custody of all school houses, school house aiteai
fbmiture, apparatus and other property of aU kinds belonging to the sub school districts
therein, with foil power to control the same, in such manner as will best subserre the
Interests of the schools in such town.
SxoTioK 6. The said board shall meet annually upon the first Konday in October In
.each year, at or as near as may be, the place where the last annual election was held. The
pecond (regular meeting of the board shall be held on the third Hondi^ of March tn each
j«ar. The hMir of meeting shall be ten o^clock in the forenoon.
SnonoN 7. Special meetings may be called by the president and secretary upon the
application of one-third of the members of the board. Such meetings shall be called by
notifying each member of the board personally, or by learlng a written notice at his
placo of residence or business, stating the time, place and objects of the meeting, at
least flye days before the time appointed therefor.
Sbotiox 8. The members of the board, a mi^Jorlty of whom shall constitute a quorum,
Assembled at the first and each succeeding annual meeting, shall elect firom their number
a president and vice president, and a secretary, who may or may not be one of their
nnmber; jirotMAl, he slMU.bjS.t reaident of the town to which the board belongs.
SsonoN 9. The board of each town shall have power to purchase or hire houses and
rooms for the use of schools and to fence and improye the same as they may deem
proper, and upon such sites, to build, enlarge, alter, improve and repair school houses,
outhouses or any other buildings for school purposes, as they may doom advisable ; and
also, whenever in the opinion of the board any school house or school house site is no
longer needed for school piloses, the same be sold and conveyed in the corporate name
^f the -board, anch conveyance to be executed by the prealdent and aecretary ef the
board.
SxoTiON 10. It shall be the duty of the board at the regular meeting In March, to ee-
•tbute and deliermtoe the amonnt of money which will be neoeseaiy for the mpport of
■chools, and fior the bnll<Ung and repairing of school houses in the town for the year
ensuidg.
Sxonoir 11. It sl^ be the duty of tl^ board to ^tablish and maintain aneh and io
many schools in the several subdistricts under their charge as they may deem requisite
aftft expedient: provided^ that there shall be at least one common sohooil in each «ub-
.diatrict, and that all auch achools shall be kept each year not lees than five months. The
board shall have in all respects the supervision and management of all thefchoola, with
AUl power to adopt* enfbroe. modH^ and repeal, from time te time, all rales and legola*
ilUMa not InooiMletent with the l«wi of this state necessary for their oiganiatlon, grada-
Hon and control, and. fbr the instmetloii given by them in the dUlMrent branehee of
ednoatlon tanght theealn, and to eetablHh and enfbroe proper penaltlee tor the Ttolat&oo
«r eaeh nilea.
Baonoir 11 All the poweia confiBned upon echool district boards by the proviatans
«ff «haptef 116 of tlie general laws of Ifittt and the aoU ameadatory thereto, exeeptiaff
thoee the exercise of which wonld eonlUct with the provi^ons of this chapter, are liaiehy
coafhned upon the town boards of directors provided fbr in this act.
* SBonovtt. 11iepntldeiit,noe|nMldantaiid Memtazyof tiM towB^ottdof 4lMe^
on dttU eoDiHtitte n aiaeiitiVB oomtnlttM, which oonmittoe ihall carrj out, ^t In
Jbrca and azeeote aU orders of the hoard, aad for thia pvporo all power and anthorltj
Toated In the hoard hy the proTisiont of thla act shall ho deemed wasted In the execntlte
eonmilttee, and any doty dew)l¥ed apon the sal^ ^Kiard hy the said piovislona shall de-
ToWe vpon the ezecntlTe committee : provided, that all the acts of the ezecntWe oona-
mlttee shall he snhject to review hy the hoard at any regular meeting thereot
B^oxioji lA. The asecQllTe committee shall employ so many qnaUfled teachers as they
may deem necessary to give instmcton in all the schools under the charge of the hoard.
Each contnAt shall he In writing, shall ha signed hy the teacher and hy the president
and secretary, and shall specify the wages per week, month or year, as agreed upon hy
thopAitiea.
SaonoH 16. The aecretary shall jDscord all the proceedings of the hoard in a hook
kept lor that pflipoae ; ha shall keep an accnraie and specifle account of all ezpenaea in-
eoned hf the hoard, ludndlng a list of all orders drawn hy him, with the date, amount,
penon In wheae fliTor and ohject for which each order was Issued ; he shall properly die
all papers depoa&ted with him in accordance with law, and (stiall keep and presence all
hooks, papers and recorda heloiiglng to hie oftce, and deliver the same to his suoceaaor.
Avcmon Id. He shall makcand keep !n his office an accurate map of hia town, low-
ing 0ie honndarlea of all snhdlstrlctB a])4 joint snbdistricts, and the location of all school
hoosea and highways therein. When a new suhdistrict is formed by the hoard of direc-
^on, or one la altered, he sliall within ten days thereafter, certify to the clerk of each suh-
district affected hy such formation or alteration, a copy id writing of. the record of the
$ctlon of the hoard in the matter.
Snnxov 17. He shall have the immediate charge and supervision of all the schools la
hIa town, andshall« under the direction of the hoard of directors, organise and grade them,
and aasist the several teachers thereof in classifying and arranging them. He shall
iSalt each school in his town at least twice during each term thereof ; shall examine into
its condition and progress, consult with and advise the teachers in regard to methocjla 9!
taatroetlon and govamment^ and shall report to the hoard i^m time to time sich im-
provamenta aa hIa experience shall dictate are calculated to benefit the sohooL
Snoivm ]& Be shall draw orders on the town iieaaurar Itor moneya in the hanAi of
such treasurer which have been apporttoned to the town, and for moneya coUeeled at
secalved hy hfan from other aowees lor school purpoaea» for the payment of teachera*
wages, the pmchaao of school house sites, the building, hnylng, hiring, repahlng aad
IkralshlHg of school houses, and for all other pnrposea authoriaed hy this act or hy tho
hoard of directors acting under It: provUMk, that each order shall designate the o1]()Bet
for which aad the fhad upon which it la drawn, aad shall be eonataialgaed by tho piwl-
Saonov 19. It shall be the duty of the secreUry, at least flta days befoio tho aaaaal
town meetiag or election each year, to maka to the board of supervisors qf the town a
written atalemeat, shotflng the receipts of moneys Ibr achool purposaa flrom aU sonroaa,
and the diaharsenients of the same during the year endfaig oa the third Monday «f
Hatch, tn wUah statamsat shall oe given, under sepaiate heads :
. 1st The amount In the trsasary at the hegloaiBg of the year.
9d. Amoaatfeeelved tram the elate fhnd.
8d. Amount collected by town treasurer.
dtii. Amount received from all other sources.
Wh. Hie maaaer la which such sums have been espeoded,speei|yiag tho aiwani paid
lader eadi head of ezpeadltura.
dCh. Amouat rsaialalag la the treasury.
Hh. Amouatof ladehtodaasa of tho townsUpdlstflet had whoa aad hour payiddai
J
28
The secrataiy AaU aeeompanj tbe above statement with the esUmatee of the board of
the amOQBt neceiBarj for the enpport of echoole dozing the ensuing year, tpeeUying thm
sums needed under the following heada :
let. Amount for teachers* wages.
td. Amount for school house sites, and for building, hiring or purchasing school
houses.
8d. Amount for fhel.
4th. Amount for incidental expenses, induding repairs, maps, globes, charts and for
all needttil school room appurtenances.
6th. An amount not to exceed one hundred dollars, to purchase library booln.
Sbotiok 90. It shall be the duty of the board of supervisors of each town In the stale
to present the statement and estimates above mentioned to the electors of the town, at
the annual town meeting or election, and the items of said estimates shall be passed
upon separately by a vote of the electors present: provided^ that upon motion they may
be Increased or diminished ; and provided, further y that if for any reason moneys for th«
support of schools shall not be voted at the annual town meeting, or a sufficient amount
shall not then be voted, the supervisors shall present the estimates before mentioned to
the electors at the general election in the fkll, for a vote thereon.
BscTfON 91. The secretary shall famish school registers in the form prescribed by the
state superintendent of public instruction, in which every teacher in the town shall be
required to enter the names, ages and studies of all the scholars attending school, and
daily their attendance and absence, which registers shall be deposited with the clerk of
the subdistricts at the end of each term of school.
SncnoK 99. It shall be the duty of the secretary, between the fifteenth and twenty-
fifth days of September, la each year, to make and transmit to the superintendent of
schools for the county a report in writing, bearing date on the 16th day of September In
the year of its transmisfrlon, stating,
1st. The whole number of subdistricts and parts of subdistricts separately set off
within the town.
fd. The length of time a school shall have been taught in each of said subdlstrieta or
parts of districts.
8d. The number of children taught in each, and the number of children over the age
of four and under the age of twenty years residing in each.
4th. The whole amount of money received in the town for school purposes since the
date of the last preceding report, setting forth separately the amount reoelved from the
state through the county treasurer, the amount levied by the county board of aupervison,
and the amount raised by the town at Ita annual meeting.
6th. Th&mannerin which said moneys have been expended, and whether any and
what part remains unexpended, with such other information as the state superintendsBt
may ftrom time to time require.
SaonoMT 98. The town clerk shall assess all sums'voted at the annual town meeting',
or at the fidl election, for the support of schoola, upon the real aqd personal property oC
the town as found in the assessment roll for the year in which said moneys are voted,
and the sums so assessed shall in all respects be ooUected or returned delinquent like
other taxes, and when collected, the money shall be Iheld by the treasurer, and be by
him paid out on the order of the president and secretary of the town board of
directors.
Sncnoir 94. If for any reason the electors of a town shall ikil to .vote an amount of
ttLOney suiBoient to maintain a school in each subdistrlct for the term of five months dnr.
Ing the year ensuing, then the secretary shall, on or before the fourth Monday of Xovemr
berofthe year in which tbe electors shall fail to vote as aforeaaid, certify to the town
cletik the amouni astlxnated by the board of direotoit ab neeosaaiy for teachers' wagee«
S9
i
ftfll, l^pdr of Mftiool hoaMf and teddenliil ejqpenaes, and the town dark bIuOI aisegB the
asgregate sum tliw oortlitod upon til tlie tixablrproportj o( tho town in the ninnmnnt
rdU for fhAt year, and the town traafwer ahaU collect the same with the other tasea.
Sncnoif 9b. It ahall he the dntj of ^ town traaanrer of each town to apply for and
xeoeive from the treaaurar of hla county all moneya aMMrtioued for the use of common
aehoola in hia town, and to pay out the aame, together with all moneyB collected or re^
cetred by him tor school pwpoeaa, upon the order of the president or secretary of the
town hoard of dlrectore.
SnoTKoxSOu The auinal meeting of each anb-diatriot shall be held on the laat Mon-
day in 8eptemb« In each year. The time of tnch meeting ahall be seyen o'clock in the
afternoon.
Sxonow 97. The Inhabltanto qnaliflad by law to vote at a aab-district meetlngi when
aaaembled in annual meeting, shall ha>Te power, and it shall be their dnty,
lat 1^ appoint a chairman for the time being.
Sd. To appoint a aecretary, if the diatiict clerk shall be Absent.
ad. TO choose A clerk.
4th. To recommend to the town board of directors the nnmber of months they desire
to hATe school maintained in their snb-diatrlct the ensoing year, and whether .they de^
aire a male or funale teacher ; the improvements and repairs which ooght to be made on
the school hooses, oat-hooses, grounds, etc. ; what mi^s, charts, or other aids In teach-
ing should be fomished, and generally, any thing, matter or plan, which, in their Judg-
ment, will advance the cauM of education and beneflt the school of their sub- district.
SnonoH 98. The clerk shall record the proceedings of all district meetings in a book
to be kept for that purpose ; shall certuy to the town board of directors any recommend-
ation adopted by the electors of hia sub-district in accordance with the proviaions of the
precedmg section, and shall have chargo of the school house and all property therein or
belonging or attached thereto, sut^eot to the order or direction of the board of di-
rectors.
Ssonoir SOl He shall be a member of the tovm board of directors, ahall attend all
meetinga of the board, and ahall carry out all lawftal orders of the same having reference
to the adiool honae of his district or the school maintained therein.
SnoTion 80. He shall give at least six days* previous notice of every annual meeting
of the electors of his snb-dislrict, by porting notices therefor in four or more public
places in the sub-district, one of which notices shall be affixed to the outer door oi the
•chool house, and he shall act aa seeretary of all such meetings when present.
BscsoH 81. When a new sub-district is formed or a vacancy occurs in the office of sub-
district clerk, the executive committee of the town board of directors shall appoint a
clerk, who shall hold his office until the annual meeting of the sulhdistrict next succeed-
ing such appointment.
bncnoM 8S. When a suVdistrlet is composed of parts of two or more towns, the board
of directors of the town in wldeh the school house Is situated shall have the entire con-
trol of aaid sub-district, and shall maintain school therein as in other sub-districts; and
the clerk of such Joint sulMdistilct shall be a member of the board of directors of said
toim, Whether he resides in the same or not. At the annual meeting In October, the
board of directors shall calculate and determine the cost of maintaining the school In
aaid Joint sub-district for the year ending at the close of the term preceding the meeting
of the board, and the secretary shall certify such amount to the secretary of the board of
each town embraced In part In such Joint.sub-district, together with the assessed valua-
tion of said sub-district and of each part thereof^ as found in the assessment roll of the
Mid tovm for that year. On the receipt of such certlllcate,.the secretary of the board of
directors of each of said towns shall draw an order on the treasurer of his town in Ihvor
of the treasurer of the town in which the school-house of said Joint sub-district la situ*
atrt, Ibr racfa a praportton of tin whote coit of mifatitliiiig mHA gchool m afereMid, «•
tb« MBOwable propaitr of Us town emiinoed In Mdd joint nb-dlBtrict to to tbo wiiola
valnaaon thereof; end ntd o.der uludl be peM ont of any moneTii In the handi of aid
treaanrer, collected or reoefyed by him for the support of schools In his town.
BnonoH 88: In case either of the towns embnoed in part of nid Joint sab>dlstrlei
ffhrfi not hare sdopted the township system of school goremment, the oertiflcate befotw
mentioned shall be made to the clerk of said ■nb-district, and it shall be his dnty to
incorporate the proportional som mentioned in the preceding section In th) rstnms oC
district taxes made by him to the town clerk of his town, on the fouth Monday of
Noyember succeeding the receipt of saldeerttfcats, and the said snm shsll be sssetsed
and collected with the other taxes of that part of the Joint sub-district, and shall be
paid over by the town treasurer collecting the same, to the treasurer of the town in
which the school house of said Joint snbdistrlct is situated.
SnonoH 84. When the school house of a Joint sub-district is sltaated In a town whiok
has not adopted the township system of school government, the taxea for the support of
schools shall be raised, assessed end collected as provided In chapter IBS of the general
laws of 1868, and the acts amendatory thereto ; out if any portlonofsatd Joint sub-dlstrlet
■hall be embraced in a town which has adopted said township system, then the propov^
titfn of any district tax which should be assessed upon the property of such part of said
sub-district, ahall be certUled by the town clerk of the town in which the school house of
said Joint subdistrtct is situated, to the secrstary of the town board of directors of the
town comprislDg the part of said Joint sub-district before mentioned, and Ba*d secretary
shall draw an order upon the town treasurer of his towUt In favor of the treasurer of the
Joint sub-district for the amount of tax thus oertlfled, and the said town treasurer shall
psy the same ont of any moneys held or received by him for school pnrposee.
BncnoK 85. Prior to the erection of any school house by the town board of dirsctom»
they s!iall estimate and determine the valuation of all the school houses and sltss tn
their town, and when so determined, the secretary shall place u^on record a tabular
statement containing the number of each sub-distriet, the value of Its sdiool hoose and
site and the valuation of its taxable proyerty, as appears from the last amesament roU off '
the town ; and thereafter for a period of ten years from the date of the meeting at which
such determination of valuee was had, when a tax shall be voted to baUd a sdiool honan
or purchase a site, such tax shall be so £lstribuied and assessed upon the several anb-
dlstricts, that those having the least smoont invested In school houses snd sites in pro^
portion to the assessed valuation of their property, as appears l^om the record made ait
the time of the determination of values aforesaid, shall puy most towards said tax In
proportion to the valuation of their property at the Ume the tax la assessed, in order
that the sums paid by the diil^rent snbdistricts in ths town for the purchaae of aitea and
the erection of school bouses, shall be equalised : prQvidid, that if tho board of direct-
ors of any town shall decide that taxes for the porehase of sites and the erection of
school hooses shall be assessed equally upon property, then the aforesaid provision^ in
reference to equalising such taxes shall not be operative in such town.
Snonoa 86. Bach city in this state, and every village having a graded school with noi
lesa than three departments, shall constitute a separate school district; and all those
dtles and vUlages having no system of school government provided for in their char*
ters, shall be snlitJect to the provisions of chapter 166 Lganeral laws of 1868] and the acta
amendatoiy thereto. Whenever the territory of a school district of an incorporated
village shall extend beyond the limits of said village, the whole of such teiritory shall
remain in such district and form a part thereof until detached by authority of law, and
he provisions of this act shall^have no force or effect in such villages or districts.
BienoN 87. The legal voters of any town in the state may, at any town meeting or
spring election or at any fall election, vote upon the question of ** township school gov*
<
•nuBeiit." Soflh vottaiff tliiU be by baUot, and fha bi&eti used ihill bare writtm or
prlatod thezeon the words, ** towoiblp icbool goTenpunent— yee ;" or the iiords, ** towm-
■hip school govenunent— no." A separate box shall be protided fiir the reception of said
ballots, and the totes cast shall be counted, canvassed and a rscord thereof made as In the
ease ot other TOleacast at snch election ; and if It shall appear that a majority of the bal-
lota east hare written thereon the words, *^ toiAnahip school goremment— yes," then th^
prorialoos of this aot shall immediately beoome operattre In aiich town ; otherwise they
shall have no fbroe or ellbct therein.
Ssonox 88. The clerks of the Tarions school districts, together with the clerks of the
Joint school districts, the school honses of which are sitnated in any town adopting the
'townahip systom in the manner provided in the preceding section, shall constitute tko
first board of directors for such town. They shall meet and oiganise within two weeks
after the election at which said township system shall be adopled, and they ahall hold
their offlces till the next annual meeting of the sub-districts of their town.
« In order (bftt the adrentages of the township syitem may be clearly per-
eeWed, some of the disadraDtageB of the present systeni will be portrayed.
Bach town is dlTided into school districts, varying in number from one to
sixteen, and areraging about six or seven to the town for the whole state.
Each of these districts is a separate, independent republic, accountable to no
higher authority, and dependent upon none, except in the matter of the ex*
aminaftion of teachers, and the annual receipt and expenditure of a small
amount of money. The first result of this isolated . oonditioe, and conse*
qnent separate action is
** Adjoining pieces of real estate, valued at the same rate by the asseasori
are often taxed for school purposes in the ratio of three to one, simply because
the sise or character of the districts in which they lie is such that to support
a school in one it is necessary to levy a tax, with a percentage three times as
great as in the other. State, county and town taxes are assessed upon all
property in the town on the same ratio, or percentage, and thus the burden
of supporting the goTernmeot falls equally upon all who have taxes to pay ;
bat in the matter of education inequality is the law, no two school distriote
in any town having, as a rule, the same percentage.
<'It is a foundation principle of our system that the publio schools shall
be free ; that the property of the state shall educate the children, but in
carrying out this principle it is not necessary to violate another, which pre-
scribes that taxation shall be uniform ; and it is hard to understand how on
people have submitted for so many years to the eril of unequal taxation con-
sequent upon district organisation. Education is a matter of general intei^
est, and it is not to benefit the parent as an indiridual, or even for the child'f
own sake that the state establishes free schools. It is because education It
necessary to the preservation oi our government and institutions — necessary
to society and the life of the state, that it claims and has the right to tax
the people to support schools ; and the burden imposed •hotUd be distributed
M equally as posiible.
82
** Each town is divided into road-districts, bat we do not require tbe peo*
pie residing in a particular district, through which a river runs, to bnild a
bridge for the use of the town, county or state at large, as well as for them-
selves ; nor is there any justice in compelling the inhabitants of a p<'.tty, cir-
cumscribed school-district to build the house in which their children are to
be educated, so long as education is a matter of public interest, and those
children will, in ^fter years, be scattered all oTer the state.
"The second evil inherent in the present system is:
it
INEQUAUTT OV PatYILEGIg.
"In one district school will be maintained nine or ten months each year ;
in an adjoining one only five or six months, and yet the percentage of taxa-
tion may be greater in the latter than in the former. In one scbool compe-
tent teachers may be employed, and the range of studies pursued be such aa
to ajSbrd the pupils an education almost academic in its diaracter^ while in
another only a few primary branches are taught by an inexperienced and in*
capable instructor. Districts are often organized in such form that a person
resides in one while the greater part of his property is situated in another;
and many live in close proximity to school houses to which they would be
glad to send their children, but cannot because they are not in the same dis*
trict, while the houses to which they are compelled to send them are remote
and difficult of access.
*' It often happens that a populous district possesses a small, badly arranged
houae, while an adjoining district, with few scholars, has a large and conve-
nient one ; yet the children of the populous district cannot attend the school
in the other without consent of the board and the payment of a tuition fee,
and the populous district may have but a limited amount of assessable prop-
erty, and not be able to erect a suitable school house for a term of years.
*' In the third place the present system is a fruitful source or cause of dis*
cord and contention. It is natural that a small and weak district should
seek to obtain additions to its territory from neighboring districts larger and
stronger than itself. Application is made to the town supervisors for a
change in the boundaries of* certain districts. When the changes asked for
are granted, those individuals removed from old associations appeal to the
state superintendent to set aside the action of the supervisors. When the
supervisors refuse to make the changes desired, the parties petitioning for
such changes take an appeal, and ask that the supervisors be ordered to grant
the prayer of the petitioners. Xiach party uses all the means at command to
secure the ends desired, and perssnalities and vituperation often take the
place of fact and argument. Thus neighborhoods and communities are vio-
lently agitated, and enmities are engendered which last for years, seriously
ortppling the schools, and impeding the progress of education.
"It is oftea -mry difBenlt to decide bftoee brovgbi before the state eoperin
lendent on Appeal, the facte and argnments on one eide being about balanced
by those on the ether, and no matter wiiat the deoii ion may be, It jfails to
eatlsfy both sides. Between thirty and forty appeals hare been decided since
ihe first of Jannary last, and a large majority of them relate to the organisa-
tion of districts, or a ehange in their boondaries.
*' jigain, the district system is necessarily expensiTe. There are neariy
five thousand districts in the state, each of which most have a treasurer who
is required to giro a bond for the faithAil discliarge of the dnties of his
office. Besides the ezpenae of the instrament itself, the trouble of getting
wreties, etc, the bond must have a roTenue stamp affixed of the ralne of one
dollar. The treasurer is elected every three years, but on account of resign
:|ationB, remorale, etc., the office is really filled about once in two years.
This maizes an arerage annual expense of between two thouiand and two
thouiand Ato hundred dollars ; an unneccMary expenditure, as every dollar
of the money received and paid out by the district treasurers comes through
ihe hands of the town treasurers, who have themselves given bonds for the
safe keeping of the funds entrusted to their care, and who might as well pay
them out in detail to teachers and others entitled to them. There are many
other evils incident to the district system, as all who are familiar with its
working are aware, but space will not be taken to enumerate them all. For
most of them the township system furnishes a simple and ample remedy, as
will be seen when its features are carefully examined.
** The fundamental principle of this system is thac esoh town shall consti-
tute a district for purposes of taxation and ^^neral supervision and manege-
nent. This does away at once with uoeqoal taxation. As all taxes for school
purposes are levied upon the town as a whole, every man pays the same per
eedtage on the assessed valuation of his property.
** The present districts would oonstitote sub-districts, in each of which an
officer should be elected annually, called a director, and all the directors in
« town would constitute a board of directors, which should hsve the entire
oontrol and management of the schools and school interests. The secretary
of this board takes the piece of the old town superintendent, visits aud super-
vises the schools, grades them and assists the teachers in classifying the
pupils, ete., in a word is the efficient sgeut of the board and the connecting
link between the county superintendent and the schools.
**The advantages of this system are many, and evident:
** i. Each parent would be permitted to send his children to the school
which best accommodated them, and all the expense, trouble and ill-feeling
oonsequeni upon the frequent changes in the boundaries of districts would be
avoided.
'*^ School houses would he built when and where they are needed. Many
districts are now oompelled to safTor, year after year, all the inconvenieaed
S Sup. Pub. Ivs [Doa la]
84
and loBS occasioned by tb« nw of a raiall, badly ooiiilnicted, in-aitanged Eoase,
because of difflcaltiee conceroing the eite, or Ihe indieporition of cbe voters
to ftirnisb the means to erect a new building. Under the township system
these difficulties woald be avoided, as the board, composed o< delegates from
all parts ot the town, would not be likely to be influenced by local disputes
in reference to the site for a house, but would locate it at such point as
would best accommodate those for whom it was selected; and as the fiinds
for building the house would be drawn from the whole town, the tax upon
each individual would be so small as not to be Id the least burdensome, and
there would be no neceesity for delay.
«*8. Schools can be graded more easily under the township than under
the separate district system. The districts, as now organised, as a general
pule, are too feeble in numbers and wealth to mainUln more than one de-
partment, and the law of 1868, permitting districts to unite for high school
purposes, has been entirely inoperative, no action having been talcen by any
district in accordance with its provisions. The summer school, in the
country especially, are primary schools in most respects, while the winter
schools embrace all grades of pupils from the primary to the grammar or
high school. This condition of things necessitates the employment of better
educated, more experienced teachers during the winter term, at a cost for
their services of about double the amount paid for the same length of time
in the summer, while there is not, on an average, more than a dosen children
in each district whose capacity, advancement, or range of studies, demands
a better or more cosily teacher than Jhe one employed during the summer;
and thus the education of these few costs the districts the difference be-
tween the wages paid in summer and winter, amounting, for a four months
school, to from thirty to sixty dollars. Now if there were, within the reach
of a larger class of pupils in three or four districts, a school of a higher
grade, to which they c<.uld all have access, the winter school in their respecV
ive districts could be continued as a primary or intermediate school, under
the charge of the same teacher employed in the summer, and one higher
grade teacher would suffice for several districts. By this arrangement, all
the pupils in a town would be divided into two grades, at a cost for tuition
not greater than that now incurred ; and the total additional expense would
be measured by the cost of erecting a sufficient number of buildings to
accommodate the higher grade of pupils. In many instances, by a proper
arrangement of the terms of school, the houses already erected would serve
for both grades of pupils. In some district, in which the house is so situated
as to be easy of access to the larger scholars in several surrounding districts,
let ihere be a term of school commencing so soon as the ground is settled
and the weather is pleasant in spnng, and continuing to the first of July ;
and a fall term commencing about the middle of August and continuing till
themiddle of November; thus aflfording the primary pupils six months or
85
I
more of nninterrapted Bchool daring the most ple&sant season of the year
which would be far more beueficial to them, intellectually and physically
than the nsaal summer and winter terms, with the extremes of warm and
cold weather, producing sickness, tardiness, and irregularity of attendance
and thus wasting a good share of the money expended. The winter term
could then be devoted entirely to the grammar or higher grade scholars, who
under a competent instructor, whose whole time was given to them and
their studies, would make as much progress as they now do, in mixed schools
in two or more. Again, whenever a new school hoube is to be built, its
location, size, and internal arrangements can all be adapted to the new order
of things, so that in process of time, without any violent changes, or any
appreciable increase of expense, the facilities for maintaining graded
schools can be established throughout the state.
*' 4. Better supervision of the schools. The county superintendent, though
exercising a general supervision over all the schools in his county, is entirely
unable to give, to each school, that personal attention necessary to obtain a
complete knowledge of its condition and wants ; and some of the most ac-
tive and efficient superintendents have felt the need of a local officer, to co-
operate with and aid them in efifecting improvements in the management of
the schools. As before stated, the secretary of the town board will be the
proper person to have the immediate supervision of the schools, and will
have power, under the direction of the board, to grade and arrange them,
tnggest and enforce rules for their management and government, and advise
with and assist the teachers in all cases in which advice and assistance are
needed* He should be appointed by the board, and he may be one of their
number, or not, so that the best person to fill the place is selected.
'* We should thus secure all the advantages of the town superintendent
system, without losing any of the benefits resulting from the establishment of
the county superintendency.
*'6. Economy of administration. AU^the expei\se8 now incurred in or-
ganizing new districts, and in changing the boundaries of old ones, would be
saved. Each child being permitted to attend that school which best accom-
modated him, and the amount of tax which each person would pay being the
same, no matter in what subdistrict he resided, there would be no reason for
altering districts ; consequently very few changes would be made, and those
few woidd be easily elfeoted, and attended with little or no expense.
Again, the liability to a loss of moneys is in proportion to the number of
liands through which they pass, and it is no wonder that, with nearly five
thousand disbursing officers, there is a good deal of waste of district ftinds
every year.
"Under the township system the financial affairs of all the schools !n a
tows being managed by the same board, one treasurer would be sufficient,
and, in order not to multiply officers, the town treasurer, who now collects
86
asd reoelves all the school monejs belonging to hie town, might be treasarer
of the board, and upon the order of its secretary, countersigned by the pres-
ident, could pay Out such moneys, when needed. Thus the number of dis-
bursing officers would be reduced from nearly five thousand, to less than
eight hundred, and besides the diminished liability to loss on account of the
decrease in the number of disbursing officers, the expense incurred in exe-
euting nearly two thousand treasurers' bonds each yeair would be sared.
** 6. There would be an equality of priTileges in the dilTerent districts,
«fy the schools being supported by a general tax, justice would require that
they be maintained an equal length of time throughout the town, and we
should not see, as we now do, so great a disparity in school privileges in ad'
joining districts.
" Free schools are founded upon the principle that it is the duty of the
«tate to see that the children within its limits are educated. To this end a
generous public fund is provided, and the people are yearly taxed to support
the system ; yet the kind and amount of instruction given to the children
of different districts depend entirely upon influences which the law does noi
seek to guide or control Kow common sense and justice demand, that
wherever children enough to organisce a school are found, one should be es-
tablished, with all the means and appliances necessary to secure the result
desired ; the proper education of the children attending it.
** 7. Employment of Teachers. It being the special duty of the secreta-
ry of the town board to visit the schools, become acquainted with their con-
dition and wants, the capacity, tact, and success of the different teacherS)
he would be better qualified to select the person suited to each school than
nine tenths of the district clerks under the present system possibly can be ;
thus better teachers would be employed — that is, teachers better adapted to
their positions — and they would not be changed each term, as they now are,
but would remain in one school so Jong as they were successful in their wprlc
Inoompetent and unsuccessful teachers would be sifted out, the standard of
attainments of all those employed would be gradually and surely raised, and
the consequent progress of the schools would be certain and uninterrupted.
**The new system of examination by the county superintendent has done
much to elevate the standard of* attainments, and weed out unsuccessfu 1
teachers ; but, inasmuca as an examination in regard to scholarship is not al-
ways a true test of the qualifications of an applicant, and it is not possible
for the county superintendent to give that personal attention to each sch(0
necessary to enable him to Judge correctly in regard to the skill and faith-
fulness of the teacher, many persons are still employed who have no real fit
nesa for their position, and who are retained through faroritism or indiffer-
ence on the part of those by whom they are engaged. Such persons would
be quietly dropped from the list of teachers, and would engage in other pur-
uits, or, by the use of proper means, become fitted for their responsibl*
positions as instructors of youth.
87
''I tiAve thuB presented tome of tbe main points in which it is beliered
that the township systenb is superior to the district system ; and it only re-
mains to notice some of the objections uif^d to it by those who object to
change', lor who are satisfied with the system as it is.
** The first objection is to the raisidg of taxes for the support of schools
by the town at large. Looking at the matter from a personal stand point,
many think a general tax would be unjust to different loeali'ties, for the rea-
flon that children of school age are not proportioned to the yaluation of
property, and thus a wealthy district with few children would pay for the
edocation of children residing in other districts. This objection is the same
one so often urged against free schools by the childless capitalist, or the
wealthy tax-payer whose children are already educated : ' I ought not to pay
for educating my neighbor*s children.' As before stated, free schools are es-
tablished on the assumption that ' the property of the state shall educate the
children of tbe state,' and consistency requires that the details of the sys-
tem shall be so arranged as to carry out this fundamental principle. What
Justice is there in requiring that a specified portion of territory shall famish
tbe means to educate the children residing therein, so long as you withhold
from the tax-payers the power to decide who shall inhabit that territory ?
"The fact is, that the iliireet method of maiotafntng the schools would be by
ft tax upon the whole state, and the larger the district embraced in one or*
ganization the more just and equal will be the taxation,
"The moneys apportioned yearly by the state superintendent, and'thos^
l^tied upon the towns by tlie county board of superrisors, are distributed Hi
eich difltriet in proportioii to the fttmber of ohltdren between the iges of
fe«rand twenty residing therein ; and as the latter moneys are raised "by a
tu upoli each town ts^ a whole, and not by separate districts, the plan advo-
cated is, in fact, in operation already, and only needs to be extended to th^
levy and oollectipn of all the funds needed to support the schools.
*' In the second place, many will object to the raising of funds by the
whole town, to build a school house in a particular district, who would be
wilKng that the schools ehould !>« Wipp^rted by a general tak, after the
ko«MM «re b«ilt« This objeelien is removed, by oonsi^eriiig the town as •
•Ingie district, w^oh needs seyeral houses to iMcemmodate Hs pupils. It |b
ime, that, for oonyenience sake, the town is divided into sub-distriots, yet,
fer general purposes it is a unit, and should be mana£ed accordingly. Sach
town Is divided into road districts, and when a new highway is to be laid out,
the whole town Is called upon to pay the expense incurred for light of iray,
etc., thovgh tut few of its tax'payers ftt^ personally benefited \ and when ^
hMfge U to be-btiilt no one thinks of ajdilsig the elttaent residing hi the roed
iibtriet in wUeh tbe bridge Is needed, to ftunish thejfnAds td pay for ereotiog
It ) end It oen^ot bf, that the educi^tlpn of the chjldren of Wisconsin, is e
Bietter of lees i^fereet to the people than the laying out of highways, and the
38
erection of bridges. Returns made to the state superintendent show that,
on an average, in the larger counties, not more than four school bouses are
built in each year ; and this would give to each town but one to build every
three years, and this burden, being borne by all the tax-payers, would be so
light as scarcely to be felt. All the children would thus be provided with
school priyileges, and the protracted effort and struggle now necessary in
most districts, in order to secure the erection of a school house, would bo
aruided.
'* In order to avoid all seeming injustice, it might be provided, that those
districts which had, within a certain limited time, erected good and substan-
tial houses, should be exempted from the payment of the taxes raised for
building school houses for a number of years after the adoption of the
township system.'*
It is believed that so soon as the township system is clearly un-
derstood it will be adopted by a large nomber of towns, and will
prove to be a great improvement upon the present system.
XXIII.-— oririOB woek, teavbl, axa
The amount of office work performed during the year equals that
of the year preceding, yet more time has been devoted to outside
labor than was given to it in 1868. From the 29th of Mareh till
the 6th of November, the greater part of the time was spent in at-
tending teachers' institutes, lecturing, visiting schools, etc. I at-
tended institutes in the counties of Adams, Calumet, Ohippewa,
Columbia, Dane, Door, Dunn, Fond du Lac, Grant, Green, Green
I^ke, Iowa, Jefferson, Juneau, Marquette, Pepin, Pierce, Baoine,
Bock, Sheboygan, Walworth, Waupaca, Waushara, Winnebago and
Wood. I traveled by rail, steamboat, stage and private convey-
ance about six thousand miles, and delivered thirty-eight kotures.
It has seemed just that those counties which have made an effort to
help themselves, should receive the aid of the board of regents and
of the state superintendent ; consequently institutes have been held
and lectures have been delivered in those counties in which the su-
perintendent and teachers have felt sufficient interest in their work
to meet for consultation and study. The reason why many ooonties
have been neglected is that the county superintendents have held
no instituted therein, and have n6t intited the agent of the board
of regents or the state superintendent to visit their looaHtiei.
89
Tboogb the ooarae porsiied doriog the past two yei^rs seems just
ftcd fair, end oalculated on the whole to. do the most good, still. that
there may Bfit exist any cause of oomplaint» I propose, Providence
permittin/Cf to visit during the ensuing yearj every county in the
state hitherto unvisited, and to inform myself of the real oonditioa
of educational matters by actual ezainittatiou of the schools and
consultation with the people.
ZZIV. — NMOID LBOIBLATIOir.
Township System.— As stated in the report for 1868, our first
great want is the township system of school government^ but it. is
uot desirable, at present, to make any advance upon the legisLition
of last winter. The township law is enacted, and laid before the.
people for their consideration and voluntary adoption ; and it will
not be wise to require a change until a majority shall have become
acquainted with the new system, and shall be satisfied that it is
preferable to the old one. Two or three slight amendments to the
law of Isat winter are needed, and then it may be left to work its
way and prove ita worth by its operation in those towns which shall
haye adopted it.
Sugpervision of Schools. — ^In about one half of the state, the
county superintendents are active and efficient, and spend a large
share of their time in visiting and supervising the schools ; in the
other half the schools are neglected and left to take care of them*
selves, so far as supervision by any one from outside of the local
districts is concerned. In many instances the district boards take
pains to visit the school, consult with an^ advise the teacher, and
encourage and stimulate the pupils ; but, as a general rule, unless
visited by the county superintendent, the schools have but little ef-
fective supervision. This failure in the matter of the supervision
of schools is the result of two causes ; first, the payment of inade-
quate salaries to county superintendents ; and, second, the election
of iaeompetent persons to the office of superintendent. The second
evil is, to some extent, an effect of the first. Men who. are compe-
tent to hold the office eana.ot afford to take it for the meager com-
poQsatioa alloired in most counties. The county superintendent
ought to be a w;ell educated, experienced teachery the equal of any
40
one in ebaraoter and tttond worth. How oaq wo ozpool osefa % mmn
to oerye tho pooplo for from throe hundred to eight hundred doDim
per year, and bear his own trateling expenoes, while in mmj of the
graded aohoolii under his juriediotion, the prindpalB are paid from
one thousand! to fifteen hnndred. The oonsecfiienoe' ie that men eeek
the offioe who are not qualified to fill it, or who, if they are qnaKfl-
ed to perform its duties, intentionally neglect them on the plea thai
they cannot afford to labor for the compensation allowed. Thon the
people complain beoabse their schools are not visited, and charge the
failtire to thA system, when it is their own ftkoh or that of the aa-
perintendbni that no more is accomplished. The county board of
supervisors, listening to thd complaints of the inefiioiency of the
superintendent, try to remedy the evil by cutting down bis aalaty ;
reasoning thai if he does not do his duty fdr the salary paid, he
ought to receive a smaller sum ; whereas the true theory is to give
the superintendent imch a salary that he can afford to devote all hia
time to the discharge of his duties.
The amendment to the law passed last winter, allowing the supers
visors to make the compensation of the superintendent a per diem»
and requiring him to present a verified statemeat of the time actu-
ally and necessarily spent in the work of his offioe, will, if judiciously
enforced, materially aid in securing faithfulness and efficisncy on
the part of that officer. It is certain, however, that unless better
salaries are paid to the incumbents of this offioe, its duties will not
be well performed, and we may as well jiot require the county su-
perintendent to aiq>erviBe the sohoob, if we refuse to compensate
him for doing it. It is good economy to iopervise the schools, and
a wasteful policy to neglect them, and if it aball be found to be im-
praotioable to secure supervision through the epiinty superintend-
ency, it will be best to provide for a town superintendent of schools.
The office of town superintendent should never have been abolished^
and is ought to be revived so soon as it can be done without de-
stroying or weakening the more important one.
School Month. — I repeat the recommendation made it last
year's report, the number of days constituting a school month be
determined by law. Custom is kiow about equally divided bl9t#^«o
twenty and twenty'^o days, and a good deal of trouble and miMli*
41
farrttodigg will be aroided by makiiig otte tt i\e oibftr maibar ilul
gtandard. Otber stfttes bare lejgi«lated upon tb« Mbfeot, and ili«r«
la a. general desire oft tbe fart of A^^ affeeted by ibe TMnjiBg ooa^
ionia f 0 bste^ ibe vltitter aetlled by law.
School Fund, — TJie oopadition of ibis fund demands your serious
Qonsideration, Tb? greater part of it bas bfen used to pay tbe war
ddbt of the states and it is represented by *' certjitcates of in^ebt-
•dness»" upon wbicb interest is paid by tbe tax-payers. The tax is
ooHeoted by tbv town treasorera, is paid ^y them to the county
txeasurerf, wbo, ip turn,, pay it into tbe sta^te treasury. |t is thejK^
apportioned by tbe stat^ superintendent, and finds its way back to
tbe towns tbroi^b the same channels by which it reaebed the treas-
ury. Such a cumbersome* defectiye method of raising a tax for the
support of schools should not be continued longer than'is absolutely
iieceitsary» A sinking fund should be proyided to liquidate the
indebtedness of the state to its trust funds, and the commissioners
should be durected to inyest the moneys in such a manner that our
people be receiying the interest annually, instead of being taxed to
pay it.
xxy. — ooHOLuszoir.
In conclusion, permit me to commend anew to your fostering care
our systeni of public instruction. Important as are all tbe interests
under your superyision, those of education are most yital, and de«
Band careful and skillful management. It matters little if, through
appropriate legislation, you shall aid in deyeloping the material
resources of the commonwealth, if the intelligence and morality of
our people shall not keep pace with our economic adyansement.
The strength of the state lies not so much in tbe products of the
farmer, the mechanic, the miner, or the manufacturer, as in the
character of its citisens. If it be true thai ** education forms the
common mind," bow important that the agency which furnishes in-
struction to our children should be wisely adapted to secure the
end sought.
It is your duty not only to foster and deyolop our free school
system by eyery means in your power, but you should carefully
shield it against all attacks, either from open or insidious enemies.
42
Jn lome Motioni of ike coniitry denomiiuUional seal and akeptioal
iiidiSsreQee hayd vnited their efforti to aodermine the foandation of
our ayateni» and to' overthrew the straotiire now ao near its complex
tion. Let no oonaideration induoe joa to divide and scatter the
fonda whioh support the sehools, or to essentially ohange their or-
ganisation or management. Reform every abase, and remove every
evil connected with them ; and, so far as possible, adapt them to
the real needs of every portion of onr people ; but maintain invio-
late the fandamental principle that the property of the state shall
educate the children of the state ; and provide thak the education
furnished shall be such as will fit our youth to take upon themselves
the responsibilities of citisenship, and to fill with honor to them-
selves and profit to the community any position wtich they may be
called to occupy.
Bespectfully submitted,
A. J. OBAIO.
DOCUMENTS
ACCOMPANYING THE EEPORT.
/
REPORTS OE COUNTY SUPEBINTENDENTS-
COLUMBIA.
L. 3ATH, StJPKRIMIJBNDEVT.
The Boboolfl hate been in miooesafol operation daring the past
year ; all excepting one have had 8obtM>l fire months and upwards.
There has been a steady inerease in interest, both witb sehooloA-
oers and parents, as is evident from Ihe attention paid to t/he gen-
eral well being of the schools. The attendance has been larger,
and a better class of schools has been kept.
BUlLDlKCia.
The past year deserves special notice in the matter of school
houses. In Cambria, the house has been removed to a new site and
an addition built which adds one department' to the capadty of the
school. In Pardeeville, a good brick house has been completed, with
two departments, and of sufficient sise to meet the wants of the
place for years to come. In Lodi, one of the best school buildings
in the eounty is in process of erection. This meets a want that
has been long felt in that locality. In Dolestown, a good house has
been built and a first class school is established in this thriving
town. The school house at Rio has also received an addition. Six
others have been buflt in the several districts where they were
greatly needed. Others have been repaired and furnished with
comfortable seats. If these improvements continue, a few years
will displace all these worn out relics of early days, which have be-
come totally unfit for use.
TiA0paB9.
Tha demand for a better dass of teachers has never been so ur-
gent as at the present time. Fair wages can generally be obtained
46
by those wbo know bow to teaob a good sobool. Parents and sobool
boards are learning the important fact tbat a poor sobool is no ben-
efit to a district, and tbat money paid to a skiUfol teacber is wisely
expended.
In tbe examination of teaobers and tbe snpervision of scbools, I
bave pursued tbe same course as reported last year. Hy first ob-
ject bas been to look oyer tbe ground. By letters, by montbly re-
ports, and by personal Tisits I bave kept myself in oommunioatiou
witb every sobool in tbe county. By this means I bave bad per-
sonal knowledge of tbe condition of all tbe scbools, and bave beea
able to be of personal service to many in advising witb tbe sobool
board ai well as tbe teaobers. Tbis bas inoreased tbe labor on my
part, botb in travel and correspondenoey and added somewhat to tbe
expense, but as stated in my report of last year, there is ten-fold
compensation in tbe benefits resulting from it. The county is large,
and much of the work, if done at all, must be done by correspond-
ence.
I bave made 256 visits to schools the past year. These bave not
been mere formal calls, but the object has been to exorcise a person-
al snpervision ; to learn the actual workings of the schools, and to
make such suggestions as the oondition of things seemed to require.
These suggestions have been kindly received, and in most oases car-
ried out by the teachers, I bave bad special regard to these three
points : order, thoroughness in study, and the moral influence of
the schools, Without order the school is a failure. Without study tbe
whole expenditure of time and means comes short of its object ; and
without the refining influence of morality, the whole system becomes
an engine of evil to curse the world with its presenee. In all these
respects thero has been progress. We bave better houses ; better
schools and a more efficient class of teachers than we bad one year
ago. And this movement is not likely to stop. It bas too firm a
bold on tbe minds and hearts of the people. A novel feature of
my work the past year is found in my weekly reports, in a county
paper, of the oondition of tbe schools as I saw them from time to
time. In.these articles I took occasion to criticise teachers, schools
and school boards, and to make such suggestions as seemed proper.
Many teachers were doing good work, and they were commended for
47
It. A few were behind the times and standing on their dignity.
The lever was applied, and tbey were lifted up out of the rut. Some
profited by the pressure, and some took offense. But these artieles
were read in all parts of the oounty, and a new interest was awak-
ened. Attention was drawn towards the sehools, and thus an im-
portant point has been gained. More than ever teadiers have real-
ised their responribility, and the attention of parents has been
drawn to the sohool room. Schools are publio property, and the
public have a right to be informed of their condition. If the teach-
er is a success he is a benefactor, and if he is a failure the public
ought to know it for protection.
In quitting the ground, I am more than ever impressed with the
importance of the common school system. Here is the right arm of
our strength. The district school is the hope of this land ; the
great instrument that shall Americanise the diverse elements that
pour in from the old world. As these widen their base the perpet-
uity of our institutions shall be secured. Far mightier than fleets
or armies in battle arra;y are the school-houses on our section lines.
Children of all classes meet within their quiet walls, and, harmon-
ised by the drill and study of the school room, together they go
forth to the battle of life, with one common interest.
DANE— 2<2 DiMtriet.
n. 0. SALIS8UBT, SUPSRINTSlTDaVV.
One of the greater impediments to the advancement of education
in our State, I consider the want of proper school-rooms. Booms
in which taste is combined with utility ; constructed with due re-
gard to the health and comfort of their occupants, and large enough
for the accommodation of all the pupils.
There are in this district, not including the city of Madison, 113
school-houses, which, according to the report of the school district
clerks, will accommodate 6,445 pupils. These reports are pro-
bably extravagant, for men who have but little experience in school
rooms are very prone to overrate their capacity ; but, supposing
them to be correct, there are in the dbtrict 8,986 children between
48
the JifBs of four asd tweoiy, laaTiog 2^80 depeodtnt upon thein-
sdves or fMrivate aehools for iosfaraction, and this in iho half of one
oovnty; andt taking 4bo State at large, would leaye the iauaeiiae
naaberof 115^621 vapcovided lor.
Of the 113 kooses ia thia diatriot, there are very few, even were
tkey of flufibieat capaoity, really suitable for eohool rooms. Mauy
of them are eharaoteiisBd by napainted, weather-beateu sides,
amoka4)lackeQed walls, floors through which the winter winds pour
a furiouH yentilation current, desks on which the '* Yankee " boy's
erer busy pocket knife has achieyed wonders; a diminntiye black-
board stuck up behind the teacher's desk, and for which his back
faraishas an ezoellent eraser, and a rusty old stove, with here and
thve a biick to protect the floor from imperceptible heat.
Thia is not the rule by any means, for there are many districts in
which good taste, rcflnement and the love of education have tri-
umphed over selfishness, and rooms neat, commodious and cheerful
offer homes to all who oome. Still, it ia my opiniou if one-third.
at least, of tha buildings termed school-houses should be burned to
iiha ground, it would be a positive benefit.
From my experience in visiting schools, I have arrived at the same
conclusion as many other superintendents, that great efforts should
be directed to the organisation and sustaining of '' town teachers' ^
associations" as a means of instruction. Teachers should be
brought together often, and their views on every subject pertaining
to schools exchanged; methods of teachjng illustrated, and jjerplex-
ing'questions disoussad. More activity, seal and ambition would
be created, and an advance ^ade.
The examinations during the year have been well attended, and
198 certificates granted, of which five were first grade and ten
second.
DODGE— Fcf« District.
m
Loaairao HiaaiLL, sufxaiNTaHnxNY.
In aubmitting my repprt for the current year, it gives me pleas-
ure to be ab^e to. state, that we are making improvement in evexy*-
49
thing relating to oar common schools This district has 9,000
children over four and under twenty years of age, showing an
increase of 323 within' the year. Our school houses are yalued at
97,275 more than they were last year, owing to repairs and new
bvildings, while the sites are materially enhanced in yalue by being
enlarged and otherwise improyed. The number of days that schools
have been taught by qualified teachers has reached 1,462 in excess
of the number reported last year. The number of days' attendance
at school is 39,719 greater than last year. These matters show, to
some extent, that our people are eyincinga greater interest in the
education of their children. Since my last report, I baye yisited
171 schools and haye labored to make these yisits of some practical
yalue. To this end I haye examined the scholars in the yarious
branches taught in school and haye endeayored to create a greater
interest in their studies by pointing out the importance of haying a
good substantial common school education, as a means of future
happiness and success in life. I haye also made it an object to
point out to teachers the nature of the responsible duties deyolying
upon them, and to encourage them to greater faithfulness in their
discharge.
While the schools of this district are far from being perfect, they
will compare fayorably with those in any other locality.
The schools in the yillages of Eox Lake, Juneau, Waupun, Dan<-
yille, Lowell and many other smaller places, are making constant
improyement. The teachers in these schools are paid liberally for
their seryices, but the people require them to earn eyery cent that
they receiye.
Our last annual institute was hisld in Beayer Dam, in October. .
It was one of the most profitable oyer heldfin the county. Pre8i«v
dent P. A. Chadbourne, of the Wisconsin Uniyersity, Prof, B, 0.
Spencer, of -the Commercial College, Milwaukee, Mbs Wadsworth,.
of Wayland Uniyersity, Prof. Trask, and many othors, were pros*
ent «Cnd contributed materially to the success of the occasion.
Prof. R. 0. Spencer has afforded me much support and encour-
agement in my efforts tQ eleyate the standard of pe nmanship in our
district schools. Our teachers are regularly examined in this branch, .
4 Sur. Fua Ims. [Doo. 10.]
50
I
by printed questioiui as in any other, and are reqtuied to teaeh if
ajgtematically.
I have held 14 pnblio ezaminatiGns, and granted 247 certifioatdfr.
Of these, 78 were granted to males, and 174 to females.
Of the certifioates iaaned, as before stated, two were of the first
grade, seven of the seoond grade, and the balance of the third
grade.
DOOR.
BUVUS M. WAiaHT, SUPlBINTnKDSNT.-
Onr population and wealth are skwlj increasing, and there is b»
mnoh interest manifested in the cause of eduoa-tion as last year. la
a few districts there is an impzovement, lut there is much room for
more, in the construction and Tentiiation of sehool-bmldings and
their furniture and surroundings, as well as in other matters. Our
teachers are mostly young persons, the terms of school are short,
and teachers are often changed ; text-hooks are not uniform and are
scarce in many districts. A law authorising the district board to
furnish them is the only effectual remedy that I can imagine.^ But
what we most need is a liberal spirit on the part of patrohs ; a dis-
position to appropriate liberally for the best appliances for the work^
Our teachers' institute and other efforts in the same direction have
had a good effect upon some of our teachers, and we would that
all of them were as much in love with their vocation as its hpnorabler
oharacter deserves, and would strive to pcrfecL themselves in acquire
ing the best methods of aceomplishing its ends. From the annual
leports of eleven towns of this county, I derive the fact that 34
per cent, of those persons to whom school privileges belong, have
not attended school during the yeaf, and of the 66 per cent, who
have, there was a loss of 58 per cent, ^f their time by non-attendance.^
This is a crying evil, and, as I believe, demands legislation of some
kind as a remedy. If the the education of children is of so mueb
importance as to justify the taxation of all property for its support,
then, surely, it would seem not too much if the tax-payer riiould
* demand that th/e children of the State should not be deprived M its
M
fcenefttfl hj tlieir own oftrelessnefls or the indiCbrenoe of their
parents.
% Sohool visitations have been more general and thorough dnring
the past year ; teachers have reported quite regnlaWy, and an ab-
Btraot of their reports has been published in the ccuntj paper,
monthly, together with a list of snoh scholars as have been perfect
in recitation, regular and punctual in attendance, and have not
"deserved a reprimand during the month.
DUNN.
H. W. BU8HNSLL, SITPBRINTBMDSNT.
Ihinn t)ounty has been, unt9 quite recently, frontier territory,
«nd is still sparsely settled. The cause of education has, however,
received ^considerable attention, and the interest of the people
therein seems to be emphatically concentrated on the common
school system. ' We report no private or incorporated schools. The
determination of the people seems to be strengthening to so elevate
the common schools as to make none others necessary, until pupils
are fitted to enter upon a collegiate course. District boards are be*
ginning to ask for teachers holding second or lElrst^class certificates,
and the good results are already apparent. Teachers are ambitious
for certificates of a higher grade, and are qualifying themselves to
obtain them. We observe a growing freedom from the " tezt*book
bondage " and a more general apprehension of the idea that study
has for its object the awakening of thought as well as the acquire-
ment of information.
Considerable improvement has been made in the school houses of
the county. Many are. built of logs, and yet are made quite conh-
modious and coipfortable. The new frame buildings, in the older
districts, are creditable, and adequate to the wants of the people.
Those at Eau Galle and near Downsville deserve especial mention.
The school house at Menomonie, reported last year as costing
9 15, 000, has been improved and furnished, at an expense of 9 1,000
more. An able corps of teachers has been employed, and the people
•consider their helivy taxes a good invest&ent. The Teachers' In*
62
Btitnie of last Bpring, under the direotion of B. Graham, Es^,.
awakened great interest among teachers and citiKens, and frequent
inquiries are made for more of the same sort.
BAU CLAIRE.
WM. H. LOOKWOOD, SUPXRINTSNDXNT.
In transmitting my report I miiiy be permitted to say that I have
striven to make it as accurate as possible. Statistics are yalnable
only as they are accurate ; otherwise, nothing more false than they.
The ideal accuracy, however, it has been in my power to attain.
District clerks are in many cases indifferent, and some treasurers,
judging by their financial returns, are, to say the least, very care-
less. I have labored to approximate correctness as closely as I
could, but still feel that the conclusions drawn from many of the sta-
tistical returns 'would not be safe criteria on which to base very
heavy interests. It may be said, deprecatingly, that these district
reports are correct in the essential points* This may be the case }
but we know if figures do not tell the truth, their falseness is neither
a mathematical point or zero.
The schools are, in the main, flourishing. Zeal for education on
the part of those whose duty it is to promote it, has diminished
only where it can be said never to have been very exuberant.
Many new districts have been formed, and, as will necessarily be
the case in this new country, more must be organized. These new
districts have needed, a full measure of instruction and advice.
They are apt to get snarled up in the beginning, and it requires
often much patience to unravel the difficulty. A superintendent
finds himself, at least here, of little use.
There is still an indifferenoe on the part of districts in furnishing
outline maps or other material that seems really needful for the
comfort of the school and the working power of the teacher. A
school house, desks and seats, plus a blackboard, equals all require-
ments.
The teachers are, many of them, young and inexperienced, chang-
ing their places every term, and are thus tempted to take it tm
Si
easily as possible. Too many of them teacli by rote. It may be
said, bowever, that there has been a gradual change for the better.
The majority of our teachers are females, and as the cherished crisis
of their hope is not in school teaching, we may not expect an over-
whelming improvement, unless a law be passed forbidding them to
marry.
FOND DU LAO.
D. B. LTON, SUPIBIMTICNDBNT.
The number of teachers required to teach the schools of the
4)ounty is 21d, and the number actually employed during the year
has been S46.
The average wages of teachers, throughout the county has been
for males 43 dollars, and for females. 29 dollars per month. But
few counties, if any, can show a higher avarage of wages, and I
believe that our teachers are generally well satisfied, in considera-
tion of the times and the prices obtained for the staple articles of the
oonnty.
There has been a larger number of applicants for teacher's oer-
tifioates during tbe past year, than in any previous year ; and as a
rale the persons who have been licensed and employed as teachers
have comprehended better the nature and dignity of their calling,
and hav4 exhibited a commendable ambition to raise themselves and
their schools to a higher standard of excellence.
My theory, against which I have anxiously looked for objections,
has been that the principal improvements and reforms, as it respects
our educational system, are to be mainly reached through tbe efforts
«f our teachers. In many instances they are and must be the mis-
rionariea for good in localities where schools and scholarship are but
slightly regarded ; and, I take occasion here to call your attention
to the importance of the work with which they are entrusted, and to '^
jpenew the suggestions of last year, vis : that such teachers as shall
be recommended as having labored faithfully and efficiently for ten
full terms in the county, be entitled to receive from the hands of the
sapervisors, a special certificate as a token of public gratitude, and
as a proper incentive to honorable exertion.
64
There are two or three other topics of general interest to the^
schools of the county, upon which I yentnre some brief remarks in '
the hope that thej may be deemed timely as they certainly are
kindly intended :
TAXATION TOB SBVOATIONAL PUEPOSSS.
The question of taxation for building school houses, and proTiding-
ample facilities for common school education, is often the fruitful
source of divisions and sharp contentions in some districts.
In the same community, it not unfrequently occAs, that one^
man has wealth and no school children, whereas other men baye
ehildren and no wealth ; and the interest felt in our common schools
by these parties has been very nearly in proportion to the direct
. benefits to come from thence to their own households.
It would not be reasonable to expect any great change in this
state of things until the public mind shall haye become so enlarged
and liberalized as to perceive that the real wealth of a community
lies not so much m the richness and extent of its lands or the num*
ber of its blooded beasts as in the virtue and intelligence of its
children.
The children of the entire community, so fiir as their proper care
and eduohtion are concerned, should be regarded with almost as much
interest as though they were members of our own households.
In a little while, as soon as they shall reach the lawful age, they
are to become our children, and, as a community, we wiU be oblig-
ed to receive them and become their real sponsors and godfkthers
for life.
Society will have no option in this matter, or power to choose
between the worthy and the worthless materials of which it is to be
composed. It cannot say to any parent, ** Tou must take back
again and provide for these ignorant and troublesome beings you
have brought into the world and finally thrust upon us.* We have
no use for them, we never bargained for them, and we protest
against being disgraced and disturbed by them ;'* but, whether wiU*
mg or unwilling, society will be obliged to receive them, precisely
as they come to us from the tutelage of their parents, and not only
beoome responsible for their behavior for the future* but aoeord t^
66
iliem erery rigbt i}iat humaait j olaimf io itself of Uherty, ejudKtf
Th«ra are oooaderations, therefore, why society should choose to
adopt a liberal policy in providieg for the proper cdaoation of its
'ekildrmi, or else it will most likely be ashamed of them hereafter,
and have a world of trouble in the matter of taxation which will be
required to. foot their bills.
BOCOOli OOYBSNHIHT,
I regret to say that a mistaken opinion preyaiis in some parts of
o«r ooanty in regard to the natare and extent of school authority.
Serious doubts have arisen in the minds of parents as to whether
teachers had the right to punish, and correspondiDg doubts in the
minds of children as to whether they were obliged to obey. Th3
law of kindness, so excellent in its proper use, has been so magni-
fied in the mtnds of seme, as to exclude from their view all other
laws, and allows no room for the exeroise of the virtues of respect
and obedience. Any chastisement by the teacher, however mode-
rate, in some easee is theught to be a high crime and misdemeanor
by the pupil, and sometimes by the parent more than by the pupil;
and either the teacher is called to account before some legal tribun-
al, 0*? else a more quiet way is adopted of undermining and diamem-
berinic the school.
All of our teachers who, are charged with the duty of maintaining
order and discipline in their school rooms, as well as that of impart-
iBg inetruction, should exeroise great discretion in every aet of
aohool discipline and punishment. No punishment administered in
the moments of petulance or passion ever resulted in good. And
aetther the law nor ptiblio opinion will justify the teacher for any
act of inhumanity or any violent abuse of a pupil whereby his life
or health is endangered.
In our state it becomes the duty df school officers to make the
general rules and regulations f6r>^the government of their schools,
and to suspend or expel any pupil from the privileges of the schod
who refuses to submit, or whose influence is demoralising to the
other soholars. But practically, and ia almost all the districts, it
ia left with the teacher to fix . and define his rules, and to exercise
56
saoh disoipliae in the Bekool room as would be right and proper for a
parent to exercise in his own household ; and unless he have the
disposition and ability to do this with the assistanoe, to be olaimed
at any time, from the school board, he should immediately retire
from the school room, to give place for a more active and cflioient
successor.
It is highly important \hat all persons, both young and old, m a
community, should understand that authority and law mast prevail
in the school room as well as in the household and nation ; and thai
the nation and household will be endangered whenever our children
are left without discipline to gro^ impatient under the restraints pf
authority and law.
BBLiaiON IN THl BOHOOL BOOM.
The law of our state stiictly piohibits from our publie schools
all instruction of a sectarian character, and it is not dl^cult for all
to perceive the wisdom and neeessity of this law. But so long as
we have any daim to be called a christian nation, it is proper at all
times that the existence of Ood and His providential care of His
creatures should in some way be recognized in the school room. And
hence the custom, which has been observed by many of our teaehers,
of bowing the head in silence or audibly repeating the Lord's
]Rrayer, as an opening or closing exercise of school, is not only no
violation of law, but should, as I believe, receive the eanction and
approval of all classes of the community. It is the business of
education not only to enlarge the human intellect, but it must deal
largely with the emotions and affections of the young, watching with
olose attention the first appearance of pride, anger, deception, and
their kindred vices, with a view to eradicate them, and it must also
seek to arouse in the soul a love of truth, of justice and every
noble virtue. If this be the work of our popular system of educa-
tion, there can be no right insiruotion apart from moral or religious
instruction, and our learning, as well as our legislation, should re-
ceive the sanction of religion, or our labor and our money are ex-
pended in vain.
VISITIMO SCHOOLS.
Another, and final topic, to whiioh I desiro to call attention^ haa
57
referenoe to the daty, on the part of parentB, of visitiog and in-
Bpeoting the schools. There is a false and pernicious something
pervading the pnhlio mind in regard to schools and school teachers,
which removes them too far from oar attention and sympathy. We
watch them closely enough from the outside, but we do not venture
upon any near inspection or intimacy. We have but very little
knowledge of the real work and worth of the teacher excepting
what we obtain through lines of communication with which we
choose to be content, rather than undergo the fatigue of personal
investigation.
What then are our schools? And what is the relative position
of OUT teachers in respect to ourselves?
In most respects our schools are only graded nurseries, but a step
removed from the nursery at home. And our teachers should not
be regarded as serving in the capacity of hirelings for the reward
they receive from the public fund, but as co-workers with parents in
the most important of all duties, that of rearing and educating the
young. They assume those duties of instruction which parents
generally are glad enough to be relieved from, and which^ in most
oases, they have not the time nor the inclination to perform.
Teachers, then, are entitled to our gratitude. And, from the
nature of the relationship between ourselves and them, there
should be the most cordial friendship and sympathy. We should
visit them in their school rooms ; we should welcome them to our
homes ; and consult with them freely in reference to the improve*
meht and conduct of our children*
Let us learn to esteem our public schools as the most valued ii^
stitution of our land. Let .us regard them as containing the
choicest of our earthly treasures, vis, : our children and the hopes
we have in the coming age. In proportion as we estimate them and
seek to improve them, so will be their capability of conferring
greater benefits upon us and of promoting the welfare and happi*
ness of society.
M
6BEEN.
D. H. HOKaAir, BITPBBINTBKDIVT
I think a ohange m the manner of getting at the reports of the
difltriot clerks wonid resnit in promptness and aocnraoy. If we
eonld have a law requiring all the district clerks to meet the town
clerk on the day their reports are to be handed in, and also requiring
them to bring their records, thej could then get assistance, and all
their work might be correct. As it is, it is next to impossible for
the town clerks to do anything with some of them, except to gness
at them. Then let the town clerks meet the superintendent on a
specified day, and they can then get the whole thing in good shape
and correct. If it is thought too much trouble for the clerks, let
the towns be taxed to pay them. There is too much guess work
now. The town clerks guess at the reports they receive, and the
superintendents have to do $ome guessing, or they get better reports
than some I hare receiyed.
Of one more thing I wish to speak. We are required to hold at
least one Teachers' Institute in each year, but there is no law re-
quiring any teacher to attend* It doesn't seem unreasonable to r^
quire the attendance of all teachers, making the loss of their licenses
a penalty for non-attendance. There is really much more practical
benefit derived from well conducted Institutes than from school vis-
itation. In this county there are 146 teachers required to teach
the 0ohools, and it is busy work to get around more than onoe a
year. It seems to me as though more of the superintendent's time
ought to be taken up in holding Institutes in different parts of the
county.
Our young teachers lack that theoretical part of teaching that
they can get in no other wa^ so well as in Institutes ; but if it is
» mere matter of choice whether they attend or not, we shall con-
iiniie on in the old way, and hold Institutes with few teachers where
there should be many.
69
IOWA.
SJkMVBL PARKS, SUPKBUITSKDERt.
Iowa oonnty coDtains a population of al^otit 24,000, embracing 12
town and 122 pchoolfl, and 10,040 children between the ages of four
and twenty. Abont 73 per cent, of this number have attended the
public schools some portion of the time during the year. Perhaps
three or four hundred of the balance have attended private schools,
or schools out of the county. Our reports show an increase over
last year in the total number of days of attendance, number of days
school has been taught, amount expended for teachers' wages, and
for all school purposes ; and, in every respect, I believe, our schools
are in a prosperous condition.
For the summer term only 10 male teachers were employed; in
the winter term there were 59 males and 73 females. Average wa-
ges for male teachers, $45.65 per month ; average wages for female
teachers, $27. 19 per month ; total amount paid for teachers' wages,
S31.955.
Since my last annual report, I have visited all the schools in the
county, except two, which were not in session at the time. At
these visits I have usually conducted the school exercises, examined
the scholars in as many branches as time would permit, and made
such remarks and suggestions upon general management and meth-
ods of teaching as the circumstances or occasion seemed to require.
Although to me a winter of persevering labor, in all conditions of
weather, I am satisfied it has not been altogether without good re-
sults. At no previous time have I observed so much interest man-
ifested among the people generally in relation to the condition of
our schools, as at the present.
During the year I have held IX public examinations, at which
there were 285 applicants, of which number 195 received certiS- •
eates, including those which were given for six months. Believing
that properly conducted public examinations are themselves a means
of instruction to teachers, I have endeavored as much as possible to
prevent irregular and private examinations. I have frequently hsd
i^plioants who are too young, or who do not expect to teach, but
desire the benefits of the drills and exercises in the various branches
60
wbich the examinations afford. 1 have not objected to, bnt rather
encouraged, such examinations. In all such oases their papers are
earefnllj examined, and their standing given, in blanks prepared for
the purpose.
Besides those in the city of Mineral Point, there are three graded
schools in the county, viz : in DodgeviUe, Linden and Avoca. In
DodgeviUe they have an efficient corps of teachers, well qualified
and thorough, but labor under the disadvantage of not having suit-
able and convenient school buildings. Avoca has the best school
house in the county, outside the city of Mineral Point. The poo-
ple are in favor of good schools, and have been fortunate in select-
ing a district board of public spirited men, who have taken pains
to secure competent teachers, and who labor to advance the inter-
ests of the school. In Mifflin, a fine new two-story school house
has just- been completed, neatly finished and fnrnbhed, where a grar
ded school will soon be in operation.
Since the opening of the state normal school at Platteville, I
have nominated 42 candidates for admission from this county,
most of whom have passed the required preliminary examination
and been admitted. Many of this number, however, being aotive
teachers in the county, have as yet spent only a few months io that
institution, or only the recesses between their terms of school ; and
thus, with commendable industry and perseverance, alternate be-
tween teaching and their normal course. The normal schools are
gradually supplying us with a better qualified class of teachers,
and, through them, introducing in our schools the best and most ap-
proved methods of instruction. Over twenty-five students from the
Platteville school have been licensed in this county within the past
year. And should those schools continue to be as successful and
popular as they have been during the short time they have been in
operation, they wiU soon be the source from which a large majority
of our teachers must come.
Our annual Teachers' Institute was held at Mineral Point, com-
mencing October 4th and continuing four days. Prof. Allen and
S. D. Oaylord were present, and each assisted in conducting the
exercises, making our Institute lively, pleasant and profitable. The
importance of well-conducted Institutes and the benefit to be do-
61
iiTed from tbem, are beginning to be understood among our teaeh.
era. Many of them are yoting and inexperienced, and in order to
have a clear oomprehennon of the duties required of them/ need
just such training as Institutes are designed to furnish. They
should be regarded as one of the necessities of our educational sys-
tem, and be established upon a permanent basis. While our most
successful teachers, and those who desire to become such, highly
prise these opportunities, many others, and those who most need
this instruction provided for them, through timidity or other reasons,
' fail to attend, which ^11 eventually result in their being pushed out
of the ranks and their places occupied by a more energetic class.
At the last two Institutes held, I adopted the plan of giving certifi-
cates of attendance to those who participated in the Institute ezer-
ciscH. Hereafter I propose to insert the fact of membership and at'
tendance m their ^certificates of qualifications, and to recommend
district boards, in employing teachers, to give the preference to those
holding such certificates.
From a thorough trial of the plan of teachers' monthly reports,
I am satisfied that it has proved beneficial to our schools. It not
only furnishes much information in regard to the condition and
management of the schools, but it makes teachers more systematic
and thorough. The questions proposed in the blanks provided are
intended to be suggestive, and furnish hints to the teachers in re-
gard to their records and general duties. Neither can they be
properly and understandingly answered without exhibiting a con-
siderable degree of knowledge of the business of teaching and man-
aging schools. And the fact that the names of the best three
scholars in each school, in regard to attendance, progress and de-
portment, are to be returned in these reports at the end of each
term, has a salutary effect upon the discipline of the school.
From these reports I discover that the number of cases of cor-
poral punishment is gradually diminishing ; which, in my mind,
Btiggosts a more enlightened state of public sentiment and morals,
as well as better qualified and more skillful teachers ; and I trust
the time is not far distant when there will be but little necessity for
resorting to this mode of punishment, in order to maintain a proper
degree of subordination in the public echools. I do not suppose a
82
law aboliBbing or entirely prohibiting corporal pamshment would
be desirable or jadieioiiB at the present time ; bat by careful and
prudent management on the part of teachers, sustained by a correct
public sentiment, I am satisfied it might be almost entirely avoided.
The township system of school government, enacted by the legis*
lature last winter, and referred to the people of each town for
adoption or rejection, appears to meet with but little £svor among
the people of this country. They are not willing to surrender the
^rect control of their schools, and accept such teachers and gen*
oral mani^ment as a central town board may see proper to direct.
At the town meetings held in April last, a vote was taken on the
question, which resulted in a large majority against its adoption.
There are many good features in the law, and it is without doubt an
improvement on our school system. It is, however, adapted to the
wants of more populous rather ^han sparsely settled communities,
and for this reason chiefly, perhaps, such communities are in no
haste to make the change. And while not opposing it, I have not
urged its adoption until we become acquainted with its workings in
other and older ^settled portions of the state.
During the year I have noticed with pleasure, not only in our own
county, but throughout the state, an increased interest among all
oiasses upon educational subjects. School meetings, assooiatiooa
and institutes are better attended, and questions of general im«
portance understood and discussed among the people, to an extent
greater than ever before. But while I am able to report progress
in general, there are still many cases of districts without comforta-
ble and convenient sohool houses, and district officers who do not in-
terest themselves in procuring suitable teachers, who seldom take
the trouble to examine their ceaohers' certificates, but appear to be
as well satisfied with a district license as a regular certificate of
good standing, provided the holder will work cheap ; and who know
nothing of the condition of their schools by personal inspection. I
am of the opinion that were district officers reasonably compensated
for the time employed in offioial duties^ many of the evils resulting
from such carelessness would be prevented.
Only seventy-eight out of the one hundred and twenty-two sohoo]
houses are reported by the district clerks as being in good condition.
Tliifl report ttfon the aehoc^houiafl may not appear very flattering,
but wlion oompared with their oendition four years sinee, ehows a
decided improyement. Four new honses have been bnilt daring the
year, and aeveral old ones repaired and pnt in oomfortable eondi^i
tioB. Fonr dilapidated old sheila, which hare long stood in the way
of nev and better ones, hare, within two years, been destroyed by
fire ; supposed to be clear oases of spontaneous combustion. There
are still a few more left, the destruetion of whioh would prove a
bkssing to all concerned*
rtik
LA CROSSE.
GlOBGl PATON, 8UFBBINTINDBNT.
In. addition to the statistical report, I take pleasure in being able
to state that the county has made considerable progress in educa-
tional matters ; this manifests itself chiefly in the greatly increased
demand for good teachers. The old story, " ours is a small distrioti
and any kind of a teaeher will do«" is seldom heard, but from all
quarters, remote from, as well as a<}jacent to, centers of business,
comes the cheering assurance, ** give us good^eachers and we will
pay them fair wages.''
Only yesterday, the derk of a remote district called to inform me
that his district had voted $50 per month for teacher's wages.
There are thirty-flve scholars in the district ; the inhabitants are
Norwegins, who begin to see that the foreign element must be
educated to fill the responsible places in the land. This district is a
fair example of a great majority.
The village of North La Orosse, whose school at my first visit,
was kept in the upper story of small store, where a female teacher
labored for the small pittance of ^^6 per month, now provides for
its children a veiy tasteful building, whioh oosti erdusive of fumi*
ture, (8,600 ; instead of the pine bench* so tempting to the school
boys' blade, there is furniture of the latest and. most approved
style. Mr. Wallace, the Principal, receives (lOi^ per month, and
the people generally feel that they have a teaeher who earns his
money. This school is now divided into three departments— pri'
mary, intermediate and grammar. At my first visit the usual atten-
<4
fhtiioe was 58, now it is 210 I think tbe present eorps of tssoberSi
Mr. Wallaoe, Miss Keller and Miss Wells, will give North La &os8e
a profitable sohooL
Disthot No. '6, village of Bangor, has nearly finished a fine brink
building, costing (^4,500. One room is now furnished in an excel-
lent manner. The site, building and furniture are each and all ev-
idence of the good sense, practical knowledge and refined taste of
the maaagcrs. Bangor, however, made a fatal mistake in dividing
a district large enough for a graded school into two districts, each
too weak to sustain a school of high character. We hope, however,
that this mistake may be seen and remedied soon.
The sehool-house at Barclay's mill, Farmington, which was burn*
ed down, has been replaced by a new one much better and larger
than the old. The furniture is not what I would recommend, nei-
ther is the arrangement of the furniture good. The desks are
shoved tight up to the wall on each side of the house, and are made
to accommodate four pupils, so that, should the pupil nearest the
wall leave his seat, the three others must move out into the aisle to
permit him to pass. This is a bad state of things, which the dis*
trict at Barclay's mill will not^ail, I think, to remedy.
DiBtrict No. 8, Onflaska, has built a new frame school-hduse this
year, a very comfortable building indeed, though a little too small ;
a fault that districts do not guard against enough.
The town of Washington has also built a new frame school-house,
well finished and furnished, except as to blackboards.
During the year, I have made one hundred and thirty school vis-
its, and am very happy to state that in almost all cases any sugges-
tions I had to offer to teachers or district boards, were kindly re-
ceived and very often acted upon At once. I always endeavor to get
district boards to visit schools in company with me, that they may
have a better appreciation of what is commendable, and of what im-
provements are needed about the school room and grounds. And
here let me state that I consider these flying visits of little use.
Superintendent districts should not be so large that the Superin-
tendent cannot sp^nd at least half a day in each school, at each vis-
it. It will take this time to learn the teacher's management and to
entitle the superintendent to criticise judiciously. If I were to
65
iBDteT upon tlie work again, I think I would spend one day in eaoh
district, and devote the evening to a talk with the people upon
aebool mattera.
Our eounty ia^divided into four inspection districts, and in eaoh
district examinations are held twice a year. As these are conducted
without fear or fia^or, of course there is a little bad feeling som^
times among the disappointed ones. Last ' year only forty-two per
Dent, df the applicants obtained certificates. I find it much better
«nd easier to refuse an incompetent person a certificate* than to annul
one already granted. Oare in granting certifieates results in im*
proved schools, and in greatly increased respect for the office of
county superintendent. I wish, earnestly, that the people of this
and other counties would try the system of hiring teachers by the
year, and thus, by giving permanent employment, inducing young
men and women to make teaching a profession rather than a make-
shift for the present. I am sutprised that we have bo good schools
«mder the present plan of short terms.
There is one evil I would fain pass over in silence, if I could con-
scientiously do so, that is, the bad condition of out^houses. In
many instances the same out-house is used for both sexes ; in others
it is built largo enough for two with a board partition between ;
while again there are a few sehool hoases without out^-houses*
This is demoralising and beastly. District boards have promised a
better state of things in this respect, next term, and I sincerely
hope that my successor in office will find these promises fulfilkd.
Although much has been done, mubh more remains to be done in
mur county, by the school' districts. Onalaska should have a good
graded school, and probably will have tfoon. West Salen» is very
much behind, the people being divided between the academy and
district school, thus leaving both in a'siekly condition. 1 think,
however, they will soon learn that academies are the outgrowth of a
high order of graded sche<ds, and tkat the true academy never quar-
rela with the district school for patronage.
Before closing} this report, I wMld say tfbat though I have per-
formed considerable labor, I have not done b^ any means so much
as I might have done. I could not afford to gi?e my whole time for
the salary paid — ^600 per year. The couaty board ha?, however,
6 Sur. Pua Ijis ^ [Boa 10.1
66
<
raised the salary to ^800, a step io the right direction, whioh wiD
proonre more labor for the next term.
MARATHON.
THOMAS GBBBITK, SUPBRINTBNDBNV.
In addition to the annual report, I have mnch pleasure in fttjing
that there is a •marked improTement in all the schools in the county.
Considerable interest is manifested in all the districts to procure
teachers fully competent to teach all the branches of education
which the law requires. The fall examination held in eonneetiou
with the teachers' institutes, shows a decided improyemen^ on the
part of teachers.
During the past year six districts have supplied their schools with
Perce's magnetic globes ; four districts with full sets of Guyot's
small wall maps ; and eighteen districts with Ouyot's large wall
maps of the United States, and two with maps of North Amerioa.
Also, during the year, two new districts have been organixed:
No. 4, town of Maine, and No. 5, town of Wausau. In the former
a good log sehool'house has been built, and school commenced. In
the latter it is intended to build soon. There are in the county ten
good frame and thirty-four good log school-houses, and four that
need repairing.
The number of my visits, as reported in the abstract, amounts
to forty-eight, whereas* I have in all made Bisty««ight. Four of the
schools I have not been able to visit, on account of the badness of
the roads, caused by the tornado which passed over this part of
Wisconsin.
On the 28th and 29th of December* an institute was held in the
village of Wausau, There were twenty ^six teachers in attendanee,
and all were pleased and interested. The exercises were conducted
by the county superintendent and the teachers This was the first
institute ever held in Marathon county.
67
MARQUBTTE.
A> BOTNTON, 8UPBBINTXNDSNT.
I herewith sabmit the following brief report of the condition and
prospects of the schools in this county.
SCHOOL HO0SBS.
There are in the county, at the present time, fifty -eight school-
houses. Some of them are good and suitable buildings, while oth-
ers are only hovels or shanties. Yet there is a marked improvement
in the school-room accommodations, and greater attention is shown
in regard to properly ventilating and warming our school buildings.
There has been a commendable interest shown on the part of quite
a num'ber of our citizens, in regard to the building of new houses.
Four have been erected during the past year, and two more are now
in course of erection. Several districts have felt unable to build
new school houses, but have repaired the old ones and madejthem as
comfortable as circumstances would allow. Those who have been
instrumental in doing this good work have labored hard and unceas-
ingly, but they know thoy have been benefiting their children, and
feel a satisfa'3tion accordingly.
Some improvement has been made in furnishing our school build-
ings with the necessary appendages, yet they are generally poorly
famished with blackboards, maps, charts, &;c. Some attention is
being given to providing the proper out-buildings for school grounds.
The people are beginning to see that the habits of the child are not
formed in the school-room alone. But to the shame of most, this
matter is too often neglected. In conclusion upon this subject, I
feel greatly encouraged, and hope that the day is not far distant
when we can point with pride to. the districts of this county, sup-
plied with warm and comfortable houses, suitably furnished, noble
evidences of the thrift, intelligence and refinement of our people.
GBABBD SCHOOLS.
We have in this county three of these schools, of two depart-
ments each. They lack, however, in a greater or less degree, that
definite order of .studies and classification on which the success of
68
tbese Bcbools in a great measure diepends. Howeter I thiol they
will improve in these respects, and it tte^i but time to produce the
desired results. We have a few more districts in which graded
schools should be established. I think they would be profitable, for
it is certain that the graded system is the enly one that will seonre
a thorough course of elementary training.
9IA0H1E8.
Our teachers are nearly all females, especially in the smmmer time.
A few males are employed in the winter. The former class gener-
ally meet with as good success in every respect as the latter. In-
deed, for the management and instruction of the pupils who attend
our schools, I would, from observation, rather give them the prefer-
ence. In view of this fact, I can see no necessity for that practice
of changing teachers once in a year. Now it has been fully demon-
strated by experience that this continual changing af teachers is
one of the greatest evils which befall our schocls, and I hope that
shortly there will be a great reform in this particular. Indeed I
can see no reason why we should ehange our teachers so often, unless
we act under the idea that *< variety is the spice of life." Oeneraify
our teachers are worthy of commendation for their sealous endeav**
ors to discharge their duty, and a portion of them are entitled to
great praise for the flattcTing success which has attended their ef"
.forts ; yet I am sorry to say that but few, eomparatjvely, have at-
tended our Institutes. But I believe we shall have a greater
attendance hereafter. Those teachers who prize and attend Insti-
>tutes, have greater success in teaching, because the very faot that
:they put themselves in the way to learn and improve, is in their
favor, and what they have learned they are apt to make available in
the school room. I feel encouraged because I can see that our
teachers are becoming better qualified, are arriving at higher cul-
ture in themselves, and better methods of imparting instruction to
the youthful mind and heart.
PUPILS.
I can say nothing except in praise of our pupils. Of course our
schools have been injured with the great evil of irregular attend-
ance, but those bright eyed children are not to blame. If we oonid
69
JwTAfQeii tiioae tMtffl, kenndiluwe jonthfid sighs, i«id known the
sorrowful thoughts of those pupils when they have been tokl to stay
mt hcMDO, *nd thereby siegleet their studies, we eoidd not blame*
ihose sbsent Qnes-*no> not one. Some, too many, are obliged to
labor uader needless <Rsadvaatages. I have seen them sent to sehool
urithont books, slates, eto. I have ootioed them, at sehool, olad witb
old, teitt, sad thin garments, beoause their parents thought that,
parhii|Ni, good and warm slothes might be torn. I have seen them
in eomfortless bowses, shivering with the eold^ and trying to trea4
the.studant'^s rugged path, and I have felt like clasping them to my
bean, eneouraging then on to greater effiovts,' and speaking to them
of a bright and happy future which awaits them. I am sure, thai
as a people,, we do.net realise the vast impottanoe of the trust
plaeed in our hands ; i. e-, the eduoation of eur youth. I hope that
henoeforth we shall- all try to act well our part in this matter ; if we
4o not, our children oanpot rise up ^nd call us blessed.
PATKONS.
While it is with pleasure I stale that we have no unruly children
in this county, it is with sorrow I confess that we have some very
unruly parents. There is also a great lack of enthusiasm in our
schools, which would not be felt, if parents took more general in«-
terest in the matter of education. In some distriotfi th^ sehop
board and other patrons take considerable interest in their soboolsi^
and cheer and strengthen the scholars and teachers by their ire*-
quent visits. If the above were true in every district, an ample re-
ward would be repaid, not only in the renewed courage and seal of
both teachers and pupils, but also in the increased interest and
better directed efforts of the parents themselves. I hope to see
more patrons in the school room. Such sights would be like " ap-
ples of gold in pictures of silver."
GBMnBAL RIMAEKS, x
With one or two eicceptioaa, the scho(^ have been visited by the
superintendent once each term daring the past year. While making,
these visits, he has endeavored to point out the defects, if at&y, ia
the tcanhors' course ; to consult with the district board ; to oheer
up the teacher ^nd pupijs in their work» and to prevail upom the
70
offioers and other patrons to give their teaeher and aehool the en-
ooaragement they so mubh desire.
We have held two institutes daring the past year. The ^rst, at
Montello, last spring, was a grand suooess, with the ezeeption of
the slim at(endanoe of teachers. It was condvoted by R. Graham,
Esq., of Kenosha. Hons. A. J. Craig, State Saperinteade&t, and
S* A. Pease lent ns their valuable assistanoe ; also, delivered ad-
dresses before the institnte. And to the Fell direoted efforts of these
gentlemen is due in a great measure the suocess which has attended
our schools during the past summer. The second, held at Oxford,
this fall, was a home-made affair, but it was an interesting and
suocessfol meeting. •
I think* we need a law something like this : Requiring the dis-
trict clefk to report to the oounty superintendent, within ten days
after caeh term cf school has commenced, the date of commence-
ment, name of teacher, &c. I believe a law like this would save
superintendents unnecessary travel, &c.
OONOLUSION.
With the experience of the past two years, and a full knowledge
of the conditibn and wants of our schools, we shall enter upon the
coming term with renewed hope and courage, and it shall be our
constant aim to improve the condition of our schools, for they under-
He the welfare of the state, and around them cluster our hopes of
fature progress and security.
OUTAGAMIE.
n, J. BROTHBBS, SUPXBINTINDKIIT.
In this county the schools during the past year have made eom>
mendable progress ^as a whole. They have been iu charge of ener-
getic, and, in general, competent teachers. It has been my con-
stant endeavor to keep the staodard up, as far as possible, to elevate
it still higher.
The work of building, enlar^ng and rearranging still goes on.
A number of good and oontmodious houses have been buHt dttring"
71
tbe year, most of the districts baying oonstmoted after the plana
and suggestions found in our school code. During the year a
large number of districts have supplied their schools with maps,
•charts or globes, showing that the patrons are beginning to realize
the great .benefits to be derived from our system of popular free
education.
There is still room for much needed improvement in very many
districts, and I find it quite difficult to ronvinoe many of our inhab-
itants (who have large families growing up) of the importance of
sending their children to school, that they may obtain an education
suffident, at least, to enable them to conduct any ordinary business.
This particular class of oar popuktioa consists of men and women
who, in early life, failed to get any education themselves, and who,
^consequently, do not retdise any of its benefits ; thinking that it is
more profitable to keep their ofaildren in the field, as soon as they
get large enough to handle a hoe or rake, and saying to themselves,
** I have lived in the world up to thi<« time, have got along yery
well without any education, and iby children can do the same." I
yet hope to see the. time when the law of the state will be such as
to compel this class of men to send their children to the public
flchools, until they arrive at a eertain age. I should not consider
aueb a law m the least arbitrary.
1 regret to be obliged to state that school officers and parents
give iii.le personal attention to the schools, by visiting and encour-
a^ng botii the teachers and scholars. I^^onsider this co-opera-
tion absolutely necessary to the prosperity of the schools. I be-
lieve, however, there is a decided improvement in this direction,
and think its beneficial influence will be ^een and felt.
I have visited all of the schools once, and all but four twice,
during the year ; have noted down my observations, regarding the
efficiency of teachers, the attendance of scholars, and the condition
of school houses ; suggesting to teachers, school officers and parents
any improvements which in my judgment it was in their power to
make, and am pleased to report that in most cases such advice has
resulted beneficially to all concerned.
72
OZAUKBB.
P K. GANNON. SUPBBINTflNDBNT. •
Id manj reapeots, tnoh u the stains of tmelrors, their nvmber,
tbo different grades of o^tifteates issmed dtiriDg the year, Ace, the
special report from this county would not materially differ from that
of last je^. From the statistical report, already forwarded, may
be learned that eyery aohool in the oooaty has been Tisited daring
the winter term, as also most of those known to hare kept a snoi»-
mer term.
In some towns the teaehers parttdpated in the vieitations to their
neighboring schools ; a practice which, in many plaors, might be a
beneficial snbstitnte for the institnte. Where ceaehers, not being a
permanent body, are engaged to teach only a winter's term of fqnr
or five months, the institnte mnst be held then or not at all. It is
called for two or three days. Teachers from a distance of eight or
ten miles, for the most part obliged to travel on foot, (hiring or
borrowing modes of conveyance being out of their reach,) arrive at
ten o'clock A. M.^ of the first day, join tne session at eleven, ad-
journ at twelve to meet at half past one, eome np to the presideiit
or conductor of the institute at hal£ past three or four, requesting
to be excused, have a long way to travel in sneh severe weather,
must keep school next day, could not think of a longer interruption
to the term which must be brought to a close about such a time, no
accommodation for stooping over night in this small place, apd if
there were, would bo too expensive, &;o.
Such being the country village institute, I repeat that the visit-
ing of adjoining schools with the si^perintendent, when teachers
could return to their respective boarding places each night, might
be profita|;>ly substituted in its place.
The addition to the school code made by the late session of the
legislature, allowing the board of any school district to have a for-
eign language taught in the school for one hour in the day, seems*
as far as present experience shows, more calculated to injure than to
benefit even the very parties intended to be served by it.
In cities and large villages, having regularly graded schools, wiib
two, three or more teachers in each, it is easy to see how it could
78
be made to work with advantage ; while in country districts, raising
a tax barely snffioient for a term of four or five months, fortunate
if the limited compensation can secure the services of a person com-
petent to teach even one language, its impracticability is equally
apparent. In nine out of tep such cases the home language has to
Buffer, and oh I how it does suffer I The children arrive at their
fourteenth or fifteenth year, at which age they usually leave off
school, with the most wretched smattering of any language, foreign
or native. The teacher competent to teach two or more languages
is a rara avis in country districts.
In relation to the township system, the following words are read
in circulars sent to the district clerks of this county, last August,
from this office : ^'You will please call tne attention of the elec-
tors of your district to that amendment to the school law, passed
by the last legislature, which provides for a township system of
Bchpol government, in order that at the fall election it may be voted
on under standingly."
Four new school houses, of brick or stqne, have been built with-
in the year ; two have been enlarged, while others hav/o been sup-
plied with elegant and commodious furniture.
PEPIN.
GBO. VAV WAtSRS, SnPBB,INTflNI>lNT.
Though still below what they shoald be, the Bchoels of Pepin
oonnty ace on an avecage in a flourishing condition. This general
prosperity may be attributed to aeveral causes ; the first of which,
and standing profhineot, is the holding of Teachers* Institutes fopr
two years ia siuicession» nttdeflr the sup^riaioniiiid miiBigiine&t of
flome of the best eduestors of the state ; %nd stii} further aided by
the pfesenoe of thj9 State Snpevinteiident of Pablio Instruction.
These Institutes, oonduoted on the normal school plaii, have not
only fnmsbed for our teachers a model to work firom, labovt as neiir
^erfeejt as may be, but thoroughly impriassed upon their imnds the
&ot that education rightly understood is all practical. Iii the seo^
74
ond place, and we say it witbout vanity or boasting, we have aimed
to discharge the duties of county superintendent upon a strictly
impartial basis ; having been sparing of. certificates, and careful to
grade them according to the true merit and standing of the teacher.
Many of the would-be teachers and their friends have, without
doubt, considered our plan of operations unnecessarily strict ; but
the best answer to such an imputation is the examination papers
themselves, which are kept carefully filed for inspection in the coun-
ty superintendent's office. In the third place, the ^publishing of
students' standing has done considerable for the schools of the
county. True it is that in some instances, teachers, through the
lack of moral courage and an impartial spirit, have failed in a de*
gree to give the correct grading of their pupils, yet as a wbole the
plan has been productive of much good in Pepin county.
Among the causes operating against the advancement of our
schools, may be mentioned office seeking, political scheming, local
prejudices and neighborhood quarrels, along with a large amount of
apathy and indifference to educational interests. Belonging to the
same church, or the same political faction or secret organization, is
too often a qualification that determines the choice of teachers.
District clerks too often mistake the limits set to their official power
and hire teachers without consulting either of the other members of
the board — a sort of usurpation of power that often leads to dam-
aging results.
After carefully studying the nature and * effects of county super-
intendents' visits to schools, we have come to the conclusion, that a
portion of the money paid to superintendeiits could be muoh better
expended were two or three good teachers employed ander him at
assistants ; their duty to oobsist in examining and disoifdining the
poor aohools of- the county ; and stopping one or two .weeks in a
plane, or until teacher and pupils could be made to understand their
duties. Such a plan^ it is true, would incur additional expenie
to the county ; but the great good that would be made to grow
from it would amply compensate for all additional expense. The
superintendent's labors being greatly lessened, his salary eould be
lessened accordingly! and the asiount deducted go towards pftjing
his assistunts.
TO
All Oiinnty saperint«ndeBts are not qualified to jndge of a good
Bohool or remedy a poor one, and if competent teacbors are not to
be bad in tbe eotintj, it would , be an easy matter for tbe normal
sobool regents to supply tbem. Tbe above plan, or sometbing anal-
agouB to it, would supplement tbe ineffectual work of county superin-
tendents.
POLK.
B. H. OLABK, SUPXHINTXKDXirT.
Tbe . wbole number of sobool disti^iota in tbe statistical report
is twenty-seven, being more tban in last year's report, and
tbere are two new districts not reported, making twenty-nine in tbe
county. Tbe whole number of cbildren over four years and under
twenty is 1,089, being an increase ef . 246 aJ>ove tbat of last year.
Taking into consideration tbe number of cbildren not reported by
tbe district clerks, in consequence of tbeir recent emigration into
tbe county, tbe number would probably reacb 1,50Q, or about
double tbat of last year's report. Tbere are now many cbildren in
tbe county deprived of educational privileges, not baving any scbool
witbin tbeir reacb.
Tbe new settlements labor under much difficulty for lack of
means to sustain their schools, being mostly ' homestead settlers,
whose lands are not taxable ; and suob bae been tbe interesi mani-
fested tbat they have in some cases taxed themselves beyond a
precedent. Instances come under my observation in which a sobool
district tax alone has reached tbe extravagant rates of from five to
ten per cent, on tbe valuation of property.
SOHOOL Hoxrsxs.
Three good new frame' school-bouses have been built the pasi
year, the best of which was in Osceola village, at an expense of
two thousand dollars. This building is designed for tbe higher
department of a graded sohod, and is iumisbed -with Atwood's
school furniture— the first introduced into our county. It ie now
76
openad for tbe winior t6ra» uadei oliuge of 8. W. Cainp1)ell,
teaofaer.
yiNAROBfl.
Saoh is the oondition of tbe financial atatements furnished me
by the town clerks, that they can be of no possible use foi statistical
reference, and I forbear making any report to you on this subject.
I would recommend that districts purchase an entire set of blank
books, properly prepared, in which to keep the district accounts.
This, I think, would remedy tb^ great evil now existing.
Our teachers, with a few exceptions, have been diligent for their
own improvement and h^ve incessantly o^ired for the schools com-
mitted to their charge. To those teachers who have been faithful,
I would tender my sincere thanks for their co-operative efforts in
the gieat cause in which we have had a common interest. I have
had a oorps of faithful teachers, and our labors, thank God^ have
not been in vain. And now, as I retire from the head of educa-
tional matters in t^olk county, I shall still continue to work with
my faithful successor, who so gallantly stood by me in the oontest,
bearing the standard of progress and unfurling the banners of light
And truth.
POKTAGE.
• JOHN UXORANi JR., 80PSBINT1NPXMT.
A general interest is feit in our common schools. There is a
demand for good teachers who are'^ willing to earn their wages, not
merely reeeive them, at the close of the term ; and I am glad to be
able to state, that the teachers are trying to improve themselves,
and that they fully realize the demands of the general publio, and
are determined to answer them.
An effort has been made to raise the standard of qualifications
and with goo) resoits. Teaohers are better appreoiate4 ; tkey re.
teLva better w^ges i^nd labor tnot e faithfully fbr the adv«noemeat of
thor popUs. Maiqr ^ve buying diarts to. aid in teaohing writtiig**«<*
branoli whidh moat «nd will reteiveaere«tteBtion in every sehpol
ift tbe eoanty, , .
77
No. of childrea drawing State ftiads. 8,747
housea •%.. ••; <• 7ft
teachers to Bopply the coanty 81
diatricte ^..^ 59
parts of districts 129
examined and passed during year..^.... 102
Salaries paid to male teachers |5, 141 86
female teachers « . . . • 10, 701 26
Total $15,848 12
** '■■■ ^^^ 11 11 ■■ ■*
For building and repairs • $6,465 14
Total expense of schools of county for year • 28,167 40
Balance on hand in the dififerent district treasuries 8, 158 51
— -* . ■ 33;
BOHOOL TISIV8.
I visit every sobool at le&it onoe in i^teriDi and if fbr four moilth'8|
twiee. I design to visit every district three times a year, and make
a record of the eondition of the school, which I carry with me, to
refer to when I come again — approve of the teacher's methods, if
worthy, and make snob suggestions' as I deem best.
The eondition of the schools is encouraging. We are making a
healthful progress.
HSW BUILDINCHI.
There has been completed during the year,
A primary ward school. In the city of Steven^ Point, at a cost of* . $2,200 OQ
A two-story building in the village of Amherst, (upper room un-
flnlriied).*.: 1,500 00
One in town of Stockton.. 800 <X)
Belmont 700 00
-i — rr-x
0BA1>BI> B0H00L«<
One at city of Stevens Point is under ]cha1rge of Mr. F. C.
Atwell, as Principal. He has five assistants. Teachers' meetings
are held erery Saturday, and we believe this school will compare
favorably with those in the larger towns of the State. The one at
Plover, of three departments, is under charge of Mr. B. Li £aton,
who has just been re-engaged for another year, showing that hU
labor is appreciated.
Our Institute for the year was held in October, 1868. It was
conducted by Oapt. B. Graham, and was a decided success.
78
There is a fimi determinatioQ amoDg the people that the rising
generation shall not grow up in ignoranoe. Thej ask the teachers
to do their daty, and in many districts, they haye taxed themselves
to the utmost limit. Knowing who will be in charge of the schools,
I look forward to a very successful winter's work.
KIOHLAND.
OIOBOS W. PUTNAM, SUPIBINTIKDINT.
This county did nobly last year in building new school houses and
repairing old ones. A goodly number of out-buildings were pro-
yided, and many improvements were projected for the coming year.
In any new section of country a financial crisis is severely felt.
There are but few individuals with surplus capital, and there are so
msi&y indispensable improvements to be made, that public improve-
vents are often deferred. Our people being largely ongaged in the
hop business, felt severely their losses. Consequently but few pro-
jected improvements have been completed. A good brick house is
being built at Richland Center, which will be completed next
season.
But one town in this county has made any effort to adopt the
** township system of school government." That town (Richwood)
adopted it last spring, with a very light vote, and they are haidly in
working order, as the friends of the system meet with strong oppo>
sition.
A majority of the people of this county have ever been opposed
to the county superintendent system, for the reason that it costs
more than the old inefficient town superintendenoy. They over-
look the good that we have derived from the change, in having
annual institutes and other means which have very much elevated
the standard of ^qualifioUions of teachers, and rendered to our
schools a permanent good. Consequently they look upon the adop-
tion of the township system with distrust;, fearing that it may add
a few dollars to our county expenses.
79
t
'ROCK—Ut Di9trtet.
J. W. HAERI8, 8TJP1BIMTBNDBNT.
My annnal report is very imperfect, bat as complete as I could
make it, from the materials at hand. The great difficulty lies in
\ the incompleteness and errors of the reports from district clerks.
Some (judging from what town clerks say, and from their reports),
are not iteipised at all, and very few of them give correct footings
and balances. Consequently but two town clerks' reports that have
come into my hands give accurate footings in the "totals" and ''bal-
ances." It is impossible to find the errors from the town clerks*
reports, because they arise from errors in those of tho district clerks.
I have endeavored to give as truthful a statement as possible under
these circumstances.
It has seemed to me. in all my connexion with school matters,
that we greatly need a law by which district officers shall be
fairly paid for their expenditure of time and labor in attending to
the business of the district. I think that we can hardly expect dil-
igent attention to the affairs of the district by men who, while they
aro thus engaged, are, in the great majority of cases, compelled to
neglect their own business proportionally, and so incur personal
saorifioe. It seems to me that the law relating to this matter should
be positive, instead of leaving it optional with the districts to pay
their officers or not. Districts are not generous in this respect.
Very few, even of the largest and most wealthy, pay their pfficersa
dollar. I am told by some of these gentlemen living iu villages of
from one to two thousand inhabitants, and consequently .burdened
with a great deal of business pe^ining to the schools, that ''the
district has never offered them a cent for their services, or ever re-'
/erred to the matter.** Many of them are pressed with their owa
business, and, whenever compelled to leave it to attend to that of
the puUic, are, financially, losers thereby. It is not strange, there-
fore, that the business of districts is so much neglected. In vain
shall we ask lor fuUand neciuratte records, prop (it nd explirit re-
portSy untQ men feel that they can be fairlT pa.d lor keeping and
making them.
>Oan not some influence be brought to bear on our legislature to
iijduoe it to provide some- aid in this maiter ?
so
ROOK— 2cl District.
In oomplianoo witli your request, I transmit to you the following
special report.
This county is divided into two superintendent districts, denomi-
nated respectively Superintendent Districts Nob. 1 and 2. The
latter is aomposed of the towns of Beloit, Bradford, Clinton, Har-
mony, Johnstown, La Prairie, Lima, Milton, Rook, and Turtle, and
is the one in which 1 have had the honor of serving as county su-
perintendent for the last four years ; and it is with great pleasure
that I can truthfuUy s^y that, in matters pertaining to educational
interests, I think the people of this state are far in advance of what
they were four years ago. No\«^ the almost universal request isi
<* send us a good teacher, and we will remunerate him or her for
their services," instead as formerly, '* send us a teacher that will
not cost too much, for we have a small school, the scholars are
smalL and almost any one can teach our schooV They are be*
ginning to think differently now, and are fully satisfied that many
times a cheap teacher keeps a dear school.
SCHOOL H0U8B8.
We have in this district eighty-four school houses, most of which
are very comfortable and commodious for the purpose for which they
were built. ' There are a few exceptions, however, and one of these
1 have condemned as being unfit for use for school purposes, and
the prospects are that others will llbon be replaced with good and
substantial buildings. Eleven new school houses have been erected
in this district the past year, and others are intending to build the
coming year.
TBAOHSAS.
It requires ninety-two teachers to supply, the different sokools ia
this district, and it has been quite difficult to suf^ly eaeh eohool
district with a qualified teacher for the present term. Li order to de
it I have be^a obliged to gra&t quite a number of oertifleatea limil-
inff them to particular .disteintd* Hie soaroity ef experienoed
%1
teachers, and the neoeasity of employing yoai^g and inexperienced
ones, is one of tbe soYerest difficnlties with which we are obliged
to contend ; yet, in my opioioo, this may be obviated, in a great
degree, by supporting schools a greater number of months in a year ;
thns furnishing steadier employment to our teachers, many of whom
tsannot afford to make teaching a business, for the reason that they
toannoi afford- to be out of employment for the length of time that
they are obliged to be, where districts have but two short terms of
•school each year-. Thus ihey are obliged to seek other professions
or other fields of labor, where they can obtain more constant em-
2>loyment.
TlioHlBS' BXAMIVATIOITB^
During the past year I have held eleven examinations, at which
two hundred and five persons applied for certificates or licenses.
Of these one h jndred and twelve '^ere passed and ninety-three re-
jected. This fall many have applied for private examinations, and
to supply a deficiency of teachers I have granted several. I think
if there was a penalty attached to the non-attendance of public
■
examinations, by leirally empowering the county superintendent to
demand a fee of from three to five dollars for each private examina-
tion, such applications would become beautifully less.
OSADIB]) SOBOOLS.
At Clinton Junction we have a school of four departments ; it is
now under the supervision of Prof^ R. W. Seaman as principal,
•assisted by three eompetent and experienced teachers, and tbe dis-
trict board expect to be obliged to. employ another assistant for the
winter term. At Shopiere th^ have a school of two departments,
in which they generally sustain « school nine months in the year.
At Johnstown their school house has two apartments, in one of
which the enterprising people of that place support a private or se-
lect school « portion of tbe year. At Milton, from whose college
«manate many of our most practical teachers, the people, ever alive
in educational matters, are building and have nearly completed a
new and tsommodious school house of three apartments, and have
^g<ig^d three experitoced and practical teachers fbr the ecming
year, with Miss Haitie Sanborn as principal. The good people of
S Bop. Pvb. Ims. [Doc. 10.]
West Milton, determinecl not to be be&ten by tbeir neigbbon, bave
raised a sufficient fund to build tbemselyes a* scbool-house of two or
more apartments tbe coming summer, to be completed hj tbe first
of September next. Thus tbe work goes'brayely on.
TIAOHIRS' IHSTITITTflS.
I bave beld one Teaobers' Institute tbe past year. It was bdd
at Milton, commencing May 25, and continuing four days. One
bundred and tbiriy teaobers were present, and tbe exercises were
ably and interestingly conducted by Prof. B. C^bam, of Kenosba.
Interesting and instructive lectures were given by Hon. A. J.
Craig, tbe present state superiatendent* Prof. Searing, of Milton,
and Prof. Kerr, of Beloit. I tbink tbat tbe Institute was produo-
tive of mucb good to the teachers of my district.
TXAOHUBS' BIFOBVS.
I require my teachers to make reports to me monthly, and in
these reports to report tbe names of those pupils who bave been
perfect in spelling and deportment during the month, with the un*
derstanding that those pupils who are perfect in one or both of
these during the term, will have their names included ^in my report
made in the county papers at tbe close of the term. This, I am
informed by the teachers, has a very beneficial effect, and assista
the teachers materially in the management of tbeir schools.
VISIVATIOllfl*
I have virited each school of my district twice tbe past year, with
but few exceptions, and bave endeavored to make Wj visits as in*
formal and unexpected as possible. In these visits I bave endeav-
ored to inform myself in regard to tbe attainments of tbe pupils,
tbe progress they are making in tbeir studies and general deport-
ment, the fitness of the teachers for tbe positions th^yoeeupj, etc.;
and I tbink tbat mucb good has resulted from tbe same.
OONOIiUSIOlf.
In conoluding this brief report, I will say, tbat I tbink at no
time during tbe past four years bave the people, of this district
manifested a greater interest in tbe cause of ednoation than at
tbe presotit ; «tid, «xeept those who nutj hare a rit ter*in*1aiir, a
eousin or some other relatiTe^ that they insh to have employod as
teacher, and hayel^een refosed a certificate hy the snperiDtendeiit,
411 are satisfied with the conoty mperiatendeiit system, as compared
with the old order of thin^^s — the town soperiatendeDt system ; and
it is to he hoped that out fatnre legislatures will not he so unwise
as to wish to retrograde in this matter* hnt raeher to go on to per-
fect onr present system, nntil otur state shall be seeond to none in
the completeness of her school system, and in the excellence of her
<M>mmon schools.
V
8HEB0T0AN.
J. «. TB0M48, SUPSBINTfVnSVT.
The school year closes with reports from ninety^^five distriots and
twenty-three joint districts-— a full report. *
- One hundred and thirty*eight teachers are required to teach the
schools, and two hundred and nine different ones hare been em«
ployed. Average wages for males, (41 10 ; for females, ^25 41.
Number of pupils of ** lawful" school age attending school during
the year, 7,625.
Number under four years, 18 ; oyer twenty years, 36, Number
of days attendance of pupils under four years, 868 ; over twenty
years, 1,221 1-2. Total number of days attendance of different
pupib, 786,944 1-2.
Number of schools with two departments. 2 ; number of schools
with three departments, 4 ; number of schools yistted by superin-
tendent, 48 ; number of volumes in district libraries, 1,017- ^-Val-
ued at $586 10. We have 6 stone school houses, 92 school houses
in good condition, 67 with out-houses in good condition, and 80 are
thraished with outline maps. One school house is valued at (S/lOO,
another at 9:^,150, two at over (2,000, four at upwards of (800, and
four at upwards cf )^500. Total valuation of houses and sites^
970,209. There are 12 private schools in the county, employing
16 teachers and registering 878 pupils, who have not attended a
Patriot school during the year.
9i
ToUl HBOQnt of aoaey paid out during th« year for school pur*
poses, (48,405 94, of wbioh SBaoaot male teachers have received
912,507 67, aod female teaehers 919,637 01, whUe $642 23 has
been paid oat for baildiiig and repsiring.
Two hnadred and eighty third grade oertifieates have been issued
during the year, also fire second grade and three first grade.
. Each applicant is required to aggregate sixty per cent, for a six
months' certificate, and seyenty-^Tc per cent, for a certificate ex-
tending through the school year. This plan was adopted at the out-^
set, and has resulted in bringing many teachers up to a high stand-
ard, and now gives general satisfaction. To male teachers, two
first grade, three second grade, and sixty-one third grade ; and to
female teachers, one first grade,' two second grade, and two hundred
and twenty- two third grade certificates have been issued.
It is to be exceedingly regretted that quite a number of district
boards, during the past year, from mistaken notions of eoonomy,
have em ploy ecT "cheap" teachers-^young persons who are sufficient-
ly well versed in the common branches to pass an examination — and
in many eases with much credit — but who are wanting in general
'knowledge and who n^ed the careful training of a "normal" course
to fit them for the arduous, difiicuk and honorable position of teach*
er. It may be urged that the experienced and older teachers were
•eace novices, and that they were obliged to gain their experience in
'the same channels and at the expense of the district employing
Ikhem ; but in answer to this we may say that now we ha\e "norm-
al" schools, where teachers may^be thoroughly fitted for their work,
and at a moderate cost ; also, colleges, academies and high schools,
• and many graded district schools, where much^may be learned of the
•duties of teachers, and where mfiny/|ualificatlon8 may be aoquired
that will be found useful in the school room.
In the erection of better school houses, and in the general eare of
oar school interests, our fpreign born citizens are not only keeping
pace with the native bptn, but in most of the rural districts are
actually suxpassing their ^ native" neighbors in every thing thai
r pertains to the advancement of our common school system, Thl*
fact furnishes cause for both oongratulation and regret.
An experience of two years in this office satisQes the writer thai
66
tefttsherB and parents attach' too mnofa importaDee to sehool ▼itita'-
tion on the part of the Snperinten^^t, and too little importtnee to
InBtitnte work and teachera' gatherings in different parts of the
connty for eonenltation, lectures and exeuplifieation of methods of
teaching. If teachers are thoroughly qualified, schooh may well
dispense with a half hour's Tisit by the Superintendent. The kind
of yisitation most needed is visitation by parents, that they may
realise how few of the houses are properly constructed, properly
seated and kopt*in repair, and how much of tho time of teachers and
pupils is taken up in trying to be comfortable.
The Superintendent has held ten public examinations during the
year, and has examined eleven applicants at his office. The labor of
preparing questions, twice each year for the three years, the work of
conducting the examinations, the critical '* looking over*' of upwards
of 800 sets of papers, the making out certificates and mailing them
to successful applicants, the oorresponence with the State Depart •
ment and with district officers, leaves but little time for other work,
and still it is qnite generally understood that the Superintendent has
"but little to do. 9^00 per annum pap for all this work, and that
paltry sum is grudgingly given.
After January i, 1870, this work will go into other hands, and
we trust that ere long the public mil learn that par$imany is not
seonomy, i
An institute was held at Sheboygan Falls in July, continuing
four daya. R. Qraham, Esq., agent of the Board of Regents of
Normal Schools, conducted the same,- and the teachers present were
much benefitted. An instructive and highly interesting lecture
upon " True Education" was delivered by Hon. A. J. Craig,
Superintendent of Publie Instdruetion, and Prof. J. W. Hoyt
&vored ua with a lecture upon '' Educational Systems of the Old
World," giving os in one evening as much valuable information as
we eould have obtained by readings alone, in several months. Both
lectures were truly interesting and instructive. The institute was
• sdao honored by the presence of W. D. Parker, Esq., President of
4he State Teachers' Association, and several other gentlemen of
eultiire, prominenily conn^teted with the educational interests of the
. atate, asaiated in the aoceroiaes, and delivered lecturea upon subjeeta
• 86
perftftining to the soliool room and to the profeMon of teaobing*
We tiiink we may safely aay. that the inatittite was a aueoess, and
that it will long be remeajbered aa a pleaaaat and profitable gather-
ing^ by all who were fortunate enough to be pteaent*
TREMPEALEAU.
%
B. 8. LtOB, sir^x&iKTBnsn. /
Trempealeau county hae sixty-two sehool distriota* the same
number as reported last year«— no new ones having been added since
my last report. The number of days taught by a qualified teaeher
was 8,640, being an increase of 1,861 days erer hMt year. The
attendance as reported by the district olerkSy was much better than
the preceding year, being about 82 per eent of the number of chil-
dren in the districts between the ages of 4 and 20 years. The av-
erage wages of teachers is less than last year, owing to the prAotice
in sofpe of the weaker districts of hiriog inexperienced teachers at
Tcry low prices.
VHB TBAOEBBe.
Thete has been a laudable ambition among the larger portion of
applicants for a better standing and a higher grade of certifieatea ;
while on the part of the smaller portion, there has been an unusual
pressure for district licenses, accompanied by requests of district
boards. In a few instances ** boards'' complain of the law which
compels them to hire legally qualified teaohera, and to support a
school five months in the year, in order to secure the public school
1 This complaint comes from new districts where the small
amount of taxable property vnakds the taxes on a few Tecy burden-
s'odie. This difficulty will be obviate in a few years when the
county becomes more deusely populated, and homesteads beeoom
taiable. As a whole, the* teachers of our county hate done a better
work than in any preeediag year. The graded seh^l at Trempea-
leii'u, 'under the charge of Eben 0. Sriskh, has aaade exoeUent pro-
gress. Miss Carlie 8. Smith, teacher in -the intermediate depart-
menty assesses suf erior quafifleations. Miaa DeBa Shepiod is
87
teaohAr in the primary 4vartinent. Miss May Brandenbtirg lias
charge of t^e higher department of the graded school at Galesville.
Miss Brandeiibnrg is one of the few teachers of oar oonnty who
design to make tesi^hiog a profession, adopting the motto '* Excel-
sior.'' Miss Jnlia A. Crane and Miss Flora F. Laoe tanght the
primary sohool at Galesville. *
TBAOHBBS' OBBTIVIOATIS.
SeTenty-fiye certificates have been granted during the year, of
which three were of the first, two of the second, and the remainder
of the third grade, being about seventy per cent, of the number of
applicants. Several district licenses Were granted through the re-
quest of district boards.
SCHOOL HOnSBS.
Three new school houses have been built in the county during the
year and several others improved. There are yet several decidedly
poor school houses in the county, and it is safe to say that one-half
of the benefit of the schools in the districts where these nuisances
stand, is lost in consequence. It is encouraging to note that the
new houses are greatly superior to those formerly built, considerable
pains being taken to make them convenient and adapted to the im-
proved methods of teaching.
VHB MOPLB.
The long fist of names recorded in the visitors' register indicates
an increasing interest in schools among the people. School boards
and other eituiMiS of the districts have been free to leave their work
to aeeonpany the superintendent to the sohool room, thereby giring
enoouragement to the teacher and scholars It is true there is still
room for improvement in this direction, but the advancement already
made is encouraging. *
TBAOHBBS' INSTITUTB.
The Teachers' Institute held at &alesville, in February, was well
attended, and was considered a very profitable session. Mr. B.
Graham was present, and contributed largely to the interest and
profit of the occasion* Messrs. Smith, Whiting, Bunn, and Miss
8S •
Brandenburg aided in leading classes. Messrs. Graham^ GilfilTan,.
Smith, Whiting, Profs. Baldwin and O'illiland took part in the £b-
cassions. Prof. Baldwin and the Rev. W. S. Wright lectured in
the evening. Misses Shepard and Luce contributed essays. So^
far, our Institutes have been of great practical utility in establish-
ing a better and more uniform system in most of the schools of our
county.
TOWNSHIP STBTBH.
Thus far i^o town of our county had adopted, the township system
of school government. A few are disposed to view the new law with
favor, while the masses view it with distrust, and seem to consider
it an innovation on long-established custom and a curtailment on
their rights. When the system is well understood by the people, it
will probably be adopted.
WASHINGTON.
f. BXeBNTUSS, SUPBBINTSVDBKT.
Tbo condition of pur public schools is again by far better than it
was last year, and very many good and practical improvements ara
perceptible. The teachers' institu tes held in this county were at-
tended by only a small number of teachers, but I hope that during
the ensuing year the inatitutes will be more attended, as many
teachers are new convinced that though held but a few daya^ they
are beneficial to them, as well as to their respective sehools. Dur^
ing the winter term we had, in the different towna> ^'town asaooia-
tions.'' The teachers met every fortnight, read essays, held discus-
sions, &c. They all speak highly of them, and are desirous to havt».
the coming winter, that same system again carried out.
New school-houses, both comfortable and healthy, provided with
good furniture, fee, were built in different sections of the county,
and contracts for new ones to be built next summer^ are already *
made ; and this proves that the cause of public instruction is more •
and more appreciated, wished for and supported by the people.
The examinations of teachers show a good, improved standing in
89
the different braDches, and many teachers are preparing for higher
grades.
Taken all in all, Washington oonnty has made a good, sare and
rapid Improyement in regard to its teaohers, sehool-honses and time
of school terms, as the average time iti which sohool is taught in
the sohool districts, is'abont six and one quarter months.
I hope that we all may see such further necessary improyements
made as are yet desired by eyery true friend of our public sehools,
so that the cause of education, the only true and secure foundation
of our oiyil liberties, may ever continue to floi^rish and increase
throughout our state and our beloyed Union. •
WADSHABA.
THBO. a. OHIPMAK, BUPSEINTSNDBNT.
During the year, there haye been erected in the counify four
school-houses, three of them yery good buildings. There has beea
considerable improyement in enclosing sites with fences, and id dis-
tricts where necessary, in buUding out-houses. There has been a
large number of applicants for teachers' certificates, and many haye
been refused. In general we haye too many young applicants, liHls
hay» and girU, fourteen or fifteen years of age. We haye, how-
eyer, granted to persons fifteen years of age only two certificates-
limited third grade.
No institute has been held duiing the year, but instead, two terms
of normal sohool. The first term, of seten weeks, was held at
Aurorayille, in September and October^ 1668. Miss Mary Healey
successfully conducted the classes in mental arithmetic and United-
States history, and Lester Steyens, Esq., the class in physiology.
The second term of school of six w^eks was held at Hancock, in.
March and April, 1869, with an attendance of eighty-nine, nearly
all of whom were teachers of the county. Wallace Dunn, Bsq.»
ably assisted us.
Through the exertion of hook agenti, therb haye been some
dianj^es in text books, in introducing Sander's Reiitders for Wil-
90
Bon^s; l^abioaon's iqrUhpaetiOi fox Bay's; Mitchell's geographies
for McNallj's, and Kerl's grammars for Olark's. We have paid no
particolar attention to the reoommendation of text bo<^, though
when eonsnlied, have expressed an opinion in favor of the ohange
to Sapders' readers, but not ia favor of the other changes.
In visitation of schools* all the schools have been visited twice,
WMuj thrse end f one fbw times.
WnfNKBA.GO COUNTY.
SAMUEL SHAW, BUPXBINTBNDBNT.
Although the township system of schools has been freely dis-
cussed in several portions df this county, and although the people
of one town voted upon it in the spring, and some of the influential
inhabitants of the other towns promised to make an issue upon it at
the fall elections, yct^it has not been adopted in any part of Win-
nebago. I am fully e6n!rinoed« from my own observation since the
new law was enacted a jelur ago, that we in this looaUty cannot
reasonably hope to enjoy the bene&ts which its framers ooatem-
plated for us until its advantages are better understood by the
masses, their natural conservatism on educational questions over-
come, and perhaps the law itself, in some respect/i, remodeled.
Meanwhile every county superintendent feels, however faithful he
may try to be, that our schools do not receive the csrefol inspection
which popular instinct craves, and which our educational interests
demand. This is the superintendent's crippled limb, with which at
basfe.he can;but hobble. IJnfeiss the disease is soon removed, there
iii even danger «l the patient's life. The Legislatujre, two years
since, almost deoided to nvike arrangements for his burial. I ap-
prehend there will be constant danger of losing the county superin-
tendsoioy.tiU it has jo^n released from this serious hindrance to its
proper bji^owbb ;. i^n|d judging, the future by the past, it is not safe
to wait the tardy adoption of the township system as the soluiioa
of such, {difficulty. J am extremely anxious that something may be
doQf to assist the superintendents in their visitorial capacity. I
have asked the snperTiBors of this oonnty to make a snail appro-
priatioQ for sach aa experiment this winter. If my request be
granted, I purpose to proea#e the seniees of Some snitAle person
vho will yiflit ihie schools in his Yioiaity before the middle of the
present temit induce, if possible, the district boards and patrons to
inspect with him and lepoit to me the condition of the work in the
yarious neighborhoods ; then, near the dose of thd term, I will tisit
the same sehods and observe how Aej oompare. with thoae which
had reeeiTed no previous inspection during the winter. The extra
expense wUl be but trifling, and I believe a marked improyemenl
will result. If so, the firequency of the visits can be increased
hereafter, and the plan can be so extended as to meet the wants of
the whole oountry. The persons thus engaged ^ould do more to
eSeet the adoption of a township system of .seboois than any other
agency of which I know^ and the cost of their wetk will be so
smiill as to Idford no reasonable objection to their being employed.
SniOBBBS' ASBOOIATIOirS.
In December, of 1868, a few teachers and myself met one evening
in Omro, according to previous notice, and took the initiatory steps
for organising an assomalioh for mutual improvement. Tie pros-
pects of sttooess looked gloomy enough ; but We detehnined io make
a persistent effort. The work, however, soon prospered- in ottr
hands. We resolved to hold monthly tnettings thro!%houl ttfO
school season. At a more recent period, a similar association was
started in Neenah to aeoonmiodate that flank of the county.
Though young, we expeiot to see it soon become as strong as its
-brother. The good done by these^haB^been^inealouiaUe*
=Here is the notice oi our last :
"A meeting of the Winnebago] county teaoher8';ai80ciation, No. 1, will
be held in the High School toom at Omro, on Saturday, Deo. 4, 1860. The
followii^ programme of exercises has-been prepared :
9.30. Pevotiona
9.45. Practical Physiology. The bones— by C. E McStay.
10.80. Organization of country schools— discussion opened byWoLXIm-
ball.
1 1 . 00. Becess and music.
11.16. Writing. Class exercise— by Hiss Hattie Bunker and her pupils;
followed by a discussion on the same subject, opened by Nelson
Hoaglin and Geo. MoStay.
d2
12,00. Intermission.
1.00. Boll-call and responses, with olauses of the U. S. const! tation.
Kusic.
l.iOi Programme foreoantrj schools— H. A. Hobart.
1.50. Geography. Recitation by 0. T. Bright's class, followed by a dis-
cussion opened by L. A. Merriam.
2.40. Recess and unisic.
2.56. How to begin Grammar. Class drill — ^by Samuel 8haw.
8.80. Oritic*8 report, and general basinesa
4.00. PismissaL
' . . • ♦.
'* We wonld- impress upon all teachers the necessity of preparing them-
selTes for the class drills and disenssions, la order that the exercises nay be
aaimpkted and profitable. This will be especially necessary on the saly'ect of
physiology.
*^ The programme has been arranged with special reference to the wants of
country schools, and we urge upon the teachers of rural districts the import^
an ce of attending our association. Let us make the meetings this winter
even more profitable than they have been. This ean be done, if each teacher
wiU use his influence to secure a large attendance. The soperintendent and
the graded .school principals will do their utmost to assist those who have had
less experience than themselves in teaching.
*' The citizens of Omro and vicinity are especially invited to be present.
Let district officers come and see if they have the "live teachers " of the
county. PxR obder or thi Pbksident."
At the alwye meeting, more tbaii two hundred were present, a
Urge share of the numher being teaohers. Even many others
would hft?e eome, but for ihe Saturday sohools whioh were in eeseion
upoK that day^ I hope to live long etiongh to aee a change in this
respect.
Will not facts substantiate the assertion that schools are in worse
condition on Monday morning after they have been kept the whole
of Saturday, than they were upon the Friday evening previous, be-
cause of the inevitable sparse attendance on the last day of the
week?
TBAOHIES' EBPO&TS^
Our teaohers are required to report the items contained in the
following card monthly. They are supplied with blanks at the semi*
annual examination :
^ T]^AOntt'fi BIPOST
Of t)i8t. No. —I Town of « * ■ , for the month ending
term of months, commencing , 18 — .
-, 18-—, in th«
Enrollment
thin month.
^ s
^ 09
Gases of
tardiness.
00 o oS
ir§
C9 o O.
-a
•
O
^ & »
^"^ ft
No. of
classes.
•
to
n
• • •H • • « •
..aa...^
- _ J *
•
. .
*
Date-
., 18—.
Wages per month, $-
liiiH
'I Teacher.
Teachers will fill out one report mt the dose of each calendar months and
forward by mail to Omro. Please do not fold this card. General remarks
concerning yonr school may be sent upon a separate sheet of paper.
8iic'l SitAW, Go. SupH of Schools.
[JSaeL]
KOLL or HONOB.
^Si^S^Smmmm^^^C^^Si^S^^^^Im3C^Z>^ES^
,n t.
Those neither absent
nor tardy.
Those having perfect
lessons.
t Mill! II M»*fa^«. 11 II I
Thost* with perfect
depoji^ent.
•4h ^ -«"
IS3-;
At the close of certain months an abstract of all the reports is
published and sent to th6 taachers, showing them the excellencies
and deficiencies of every school. This has been the meads of doing
mnch good. The attendance of many districts has been improved
amazingly. Yoa will appreciate this observation when I tell you
that two of our teachers, in their November reports, showed^ an
attendance of 99 1*3 per cent. , based on the enrollment list, and
counting only the actual presence of their pupils. I can most
heartily recommend the above mentioned plan to any brother county
snperintendrati who baa never tried it.
TBBHS Of 60H00L.
■
An fSoH has been mAde to cbaoge them^ as you will observe by
the following circular. About one-half the districts in this county
• M
now act upon the snggestioQi tberefo oontained. To use LiqcoId's
ezproBsion, I'll "keep pegging ttrway*' on this Bubjeet till many
more eehools are lifted out of the ** rut" in which they have been
run 00 loDg.
Oiradm^iMnud/artkg wrwm of Mnf retd b^ i^€ Didriei (JMt aiUkt Amtui
To THK AiSIlfBUD KLKCT0I8 :
Gentlemen : I avail mjaelf of this favorable opportunity to solicit your at*
tentioQ to something of great practical importance to the cause of oduoaiion
|n this county; and belicFe me the motiye which incites tlie following sug-
gestions is the desire on my pa^ir that what will be said in these brief re»
marks may prove beneficial to all our schools.
These two truths need no demonstration among people aoquafaited with the
present working of our educational system, and are aooeptad as aiioms by
all successful teachers of eztensire experience : •
1st. It is most profitable to the children to divide the school year into
terms not* exceeding three months in length, except in our graded Tillage
schools having ten months per annum, where, in order to fill out the time, a
fall term of four months is usually practiced ; and in a few rural districts
where a large share of the scholars, on account of approaching maturity or
some other important reason, will not attend a summer school ; in which ease,
a winter term may be allowable.
9d. July and August, on account of the loud demand for farm help, as
well as for the usual oppressiveness of the weather, are months totaly unfit
for school purposes. There are then but few pupilsjn attendanoe, as an ln>
Testigation of your school register will oonTinoe you, and these few derive
but little benefit daring this season. Yet, I am obliged to report that the
prevailing custom in Winnebago county is in direot antagonism to the latter
proposition, the truth of which should be self-evident to all candid minds.
And this state of affairs continues to exist, although oar able state superin-
tendent is strenuourtly opposed to it; although the county superintendents of
Wisconsin in convention assembled did deliberately and unanimously remon*
•srate against it ; although my predecessor in offioe, together with some of
ihe best teachers in the county and myself have used our influence and lift-
ed up our Toicesln opposition to it Kow, why is this so ? I believe it arises
from the fact tkiat the minority of our district boards are unwilling to ar
sume the responsibility of an innovation against the ancient land-marks
long standing in our midst, or becatse they 4re too fndiiferent to our eomttoa
school interests to effect any radical imprerements ; and tills is no wonder,
for all the remunerution that many Of them receive for their services is only
a eavAge^wlof critioiBnL. Then* whai shoeld ^e done f Obviooily, the
matter resta in your hands.
96
Adopt Areiolution at this meeting tnfllnicting your board to try oira of the
plana given below, and see to it that it is rigidly obserred for the coming
flohool year. I assure you, if yon will but make a morenient in this direc.
tlon, m stand respondble for all Just censure resulting fVom it I am so
deeply impressed with the necessity for a change in our terrae of school, as
suggested, as to believe that now, through the present imperfect arrange-
ment, there is absolutely squandered, in Winnebago county, a sufioient sum
annually to pay the salary of the county superintendent.
To facilitate matters in the right direction, I shall now enter into the
minuter details of this subject, and I crave your attention for a few minutes
longer. Remember, in the outset, that the great object to be obtained ra a
vacation through July and August, and the formation of terms not to exceed
three months in length, except in the two cases above specified. 80 ikr as I
know, in the few districts whose schools are maintained for nine or ten
months per annum, the j>re9&rU division of the year is not objectionable, being
in conformity with the principles <just mentioned. If you vote for an eight
months' school, here are three plans, either of which is good. Be Eure to begin
the Fall term early in September— the earlier the better— and close the Spring
term in June in every instance.
1st. 8 months' Fall, 8 months' Winter, 2 months' Spring.
2d. 2 months' Fall, 8 months' Winter, 8 months' Spring.
Of these two methods, I prefer the former, which gives a Fall term of three
months intstead of a three months' Spring term ; Autumn being by far the
better season of the two for study.
If you deem U advisable to have a four months' Winter term, then take two
•nonths in the Fall, four in the Winter, and two in the Spring. In al] cases,
arrange such vacations as will best suit your district
Again, if you decide to have but seven months' schooling in the year, you
can select from the three following courses:
I9L 2 months' Fall, 8 months' Winter, 2 months' Spring.
2d. 8 months' Fall, 4 months' Winter.
8d. 4 months' Winter, 8 months' Spring.
The first has this advantage over the second and third, that it does not
condense the school months im-o such a small part of the calendar.
Just here let me express my conviction that every district should support at
least a smm months' school In the year. The cause of general enlightenment
flUaiU for it, and justice to our olTspring demands it If your district is too
small to alTord this, then it is too email to be a district at all, and it should
be immediately enlarged or dUorffomMed and eoneoi'daied with some other.
Again, If you still ineUt upon having less than a seven months' school. In
the case of six months you can divide the time as follows:
1st. 8 months' Fall, 8 months' Winter.
2d. 8 months' Winter, 8 months' Spring,
96
Sd. 2 months' Fall, 4 montW Winter.
4th. 4 months' Winter* 2 months' Spring.
4th. 2 months' Fall, 2 months^ Winter, 2 months' Spring*
While the 6th plan giyes the best division of the year, the importi^it ob^
jection can be urged against it^ that it does not give a long enough Winitt
term.
Again, if you sltq ddermuud to be satlefied with a five mouths' school, that
being the minimum time upon which the State will allow you your public
moneys then by all means divide this into two terms, as follows:
Either Ist 2 months' Fall, 8 months' Winter.
Or 2d. 8 months' Winter, 2 months' Spring.
Holding a five months' term I consider very objectionable for two reasons:
In the first place, it must beget a great mental exhaustion of boiA papiJs and
teacher. In the second place, you can see, on a . moment*s reflection, that
the usual condition of our weather and roads in this country dues not admit
of more than four months' eueeea^ftd winter schooling.
A few districts, having become dissatisfied with the past arrangement of
terms, tried the experiment this year of giving a vacation through July, and
beginning school a^ain early in August. This was one step in the right
direction, and I trust it will be followed by the necond, which will plant tliem
firmly on a proper platform. If you have a spring or fall term, the same
teacher can be hired for both, causing no extra trouble on that score.
Whatever plan you adopt, take care to arrange for five months* schooling
between now and the 31st of August, 1870, so that you may be entitled to
your state and county money.
In conclusion, geutlemen, let me say t do not expect these suggestions to
be adopted without opposition. Pojyiam will cling to the tattered garments
of the past with wonderful tenacity, and stubbornly turn aside from every
every avenue of progrens, but the ideas herein contained will triumphantly
prevail e're long, whatever may be their present fate.
Permit me to Wish you a pleasant and profitable meeting at this time. Hay
a quiet harmony be your prevailing sentiment, and a noble liberaUtjf your pre*
siding genius.
Respectfully submitted,
SAMUEL SHAW,
0<nmfy SfqMrinUndini <^ SekooU^ Wmnebago,
OmKo, Wis., August 28, 1869.
N. B. — Clerks whose districts adopt the above suggestions on terms of
Bohoolf will confer upon me a favor by notifying me of that fact at their
e^lieet convenienoe.
97
WOOD.
I
\
0 F. WISTKB, SUPSBINTSNDlllT.
Bnring my labors in the sobools of this county, for tbe six years
in wbich I have held tbe office, I am now about to snrrender, it
has been truly gratifying to me t« see the changes that haye been
wrought for the better, and to note the improved condition of so-
ciety. The little, narrow, contracted shanty has been exchanged
for the respectable school house, and where there were dense forests
« merry group of children now assemble from day to day to receive
instruction. Yery much of this improved condition of society is
^ue to the improved methods of teaching. Up to the time that the
state made wise and liberal provisions for the suppprt of institutes
our schools suffered materially in this section, for the want of live,
practical and active teachers ; and though the defect has been very
much remedied under the present superintendent system, by raising
the standard of qualification of teachers, yet there is still a great
want in our schools, which, in my judgment, can best be met by
fostering our institutes and normal schools. • No class of persons
will realize their necessity more than the superintendents and lead-
ing educators of the state, for under their supervision institutes
have been held, and teachers who were wofuUy deficient have been
•almost compelled to avail themselves of their advantages, by which
to-day many of them are among our ablest and most competent
teachers. Not that so much instruction has been give* during this
limited period, in the various branches taught in our public schools,
' but because the art of teaching has been ' taught, and its theory
elucidated by men of wisdom, knowledge and power, so that all
^uld see that a mere knowledge of books is but a part of what a
teacher must know, in order to do his work successfully. If the
fountain is pure the stream will be pure also, and in no instance
will the stream rise above the fountain. So in matters of educa-
tion. Whenever and wherever we have had teachers educated for
the work in our schools there we have had efficienoy and success,
. and wherever there has been a lack in this respect then and there
wo«ld we have a correspooding [aok of interest on the part of b >th
V Sup. Pub. lai [Doc la]
98
parent and papil, from which we may Tery oorreotly infer that if
half the public fund set apart for school purposes in the state of
Wisconsin were to be faithfully* expended in educating the teachers
for their vocation, there would be much more efficient work accom-
plished in the right direction than is accomplishel now, even under
the present improved system, and with the use of the entire fund.
Inestimable as are the blessings already emanating from the present
theory o? iostruotion. they are few and small with us, in this section
of the state, compared with those we may and shall enjoy in years to
come, when teachers shall all have the advantages of a regular plan
of normal instruction, such as the state may and should furnish to
her teachers of every locality.
COimTT SUPERn^TENDEE TS .ELECT,
(1870-71.)
<7<Minty.
Adams
Ashland.
Barron
Bayfield
Brown
Buffalo
Bnroett
CaSamet
Gbippewa
Clark
Columbia
Crawford
Dane, let Dist
Dane, 2d Diet
Dodge, East Dist... «
Dodge, West Dist. . .
Door
Donglas
Dunn
£aii Claire
Pond du Lac
Orahi
Green
Green Lake
Iowa
Jackson
Jefferson
Juneau
Kenosha
Kewannee
La Crosse
La Fayette
Manitowoc
Marathon
Marquette
Milwaukee, 1st Dist.
Milwaukee, 2d Dist..
Monroe
Oconto
Outagamie
Osankee
Pepin
Pierce
Superintendent.
Polk I Charles E. Mears
Thos. R. Freeman..
John W. Bell
Oliver Demars
Andrew Tate
Oscar Gray
Robert Lees
W. H. Peck
A. W. Hammond . . •
John A. McDonald.
S. S. Smith
John J- Lloyd
H. £. Mumford
T. D. Eanouae
S. C. Coolidge ....
John A. Barney. . . .
L. M. Benson
Rufus M. Wright. . .
Irvin W. Gates. ...
Carroll Lucas
W. H. Lock wood. . .
D. B. Lyon
W. H. Holford
Daniel H. Morgan..
A. A. Spencer
Samuel Parks
John K. Hoffman. . .
Amos Squire
M. F. Carney
Hosea Barns
John M. Read
George Paton . . . .
William Ahem . . . .
Michael Kirwan. . . .
Thomas Greene . . . .
Abraham Boyntop. .
James F. Deyine...
James L. Foley . . . .
A. £. Howard ,
Harding W. Gilkey.
D. J. Brothers
JohnT. Whitford..
D. F. Reid
Charles Smith....
Post Office.
Olin.
La Pointe.
Barron.
Bayfield.
Fort Howard.
Gilmanton.
Grantsburg.
Chilton.
Chippewa Falls.
Loyal.
Columbus.
Prairie du Chien.
Sun Prairie.
Mendota.
Mayyille.
Lowell.
StorgeoQ Bay.
Superior.
Menomonie.
Eau Claire.
Ripon.
Bloomington.
Monroe.
Berlin.
AYooa.
Black Rirer Falls.
Waterloo.
New Lisbon.
Kenosha.
Kewaunee.
Hamilton.
ShuUsburg.
Manitowoc
Wausau.
Westfield.
Painesrilla. <
Butler.
Sparta.
Oconto.
Kaukauna.
Grafton.
Pepin.
Prescott.
Osceola.
100
CoiaUy /SupenntefuIen^t-^Ooiitiiiaed.
County.
Portage
Racine
Richland
Rock, l8tDi8t
Rock, 2d Diet
J3t. Croix
Sauk
Sbawano
Sheboygan
Trempealeau ............
y emon
Walworth
Washington
Waukesha.
Waupaca. . .'
w ausoara .••••«•••••• •«
Winnebago.
Wood
Superintendent.
John Megran, Jr
Lyman Earle
George W. Putnam
J. W. Harris.
0. M. Treat
E. S.Reed
Ohas. F. Viebahn
Z. C. Colbom
Wm. B. Oady
Amos Whiting
JohnN. Wright.
M. Montague
Fred. Regeufuss
Wm. a Green
C. W.Packard
Theodore S. Cbipman. . . .
Samuel Shaw
J. Q. Emery
Post Office.
Stevens Point.
Honey Creek.
Forest.
ETansYiUe.
Clinton.
River Falla,Pierce Co.
Sauk City.
Shawano.
Sheboygan Falls,
Trempealeau.
Bloomingdale.
Allen's Grove.
West Bend.
Waukesha.
Kew London.
Berlin, G*n Lake Co.
Omro.
Grand Rapids.
\
REPORTS OF CITY SUPERINTENDENTS.
APPLBTON.
J. F. VUIiLSm, SVPIBINTBITDINT.
Boring the past year we have made a radioal obange in our
flohoolB, and bave adopted a system, in many respects similar to that
of other oities.
Old ^strict lines have been obliterated, and one district now in«
eludes the entire city, and is under the direct management of a
board of commissioners, elected by wards, at the same time and
in the same manner as the other officers. This board elects annu-
ally a superintendent, who devotes his time entirely to the schools
under his care, and is their executive officer.
At present we have four grades, designated as follows : Gram-
mar, First, Second and Third. When circumstances shall require,
a higher grade will be added, and others of the lower grades insti-
tuted.
The aim of the system is to induce in the child a lore for schoo'
duties, hence, beginning with the lowest or third grade, our efforts
are directed mainly to instil, in ai^ attractive and efficient maotier,
habiits of good order, attention and correct expression — developing
the desire for knowledge as the child advances from one grade to an-
other, and as his mental and physical powers gain strength.
We have one grammar department, thre« first grades, three sec-
ond grades, two third grades, and two mixed schools which we find
it inexpedient to grade at present.
Teachers' wages, terms and vacations, text books and rules of
government in all matters pertaining to the school, are character-
ised by uniformity.
102
We employ twelve teachers and ha?e an attenaance of about eight
handred pupils.
Our plan of reporting embraces a monthly, a term, and a yearly
report, giving, in a concise manner, all . the statistical matter re-
quired in- your annual report.
So far as we can learn, this system bears well the test of time
elsewhere, and we hope our experience here wiU prove that our rf-
forts are in the right direction.
BELOIT.
T. L. WftlGHT, SUPBRINTXNDBNT.
Until recently, the public schools of the city of Beloit have baen
conducted in two<^ distinct districts, numbers one and two, under
the old " district system of school government," Now both dis-
tricts are consolidated in one. This union was praotically effected
at the commencement of the last school year, September, 1868.
The previous district organization, however, is still maintained, so
far as the election of school officers is concerned and for other minor
purposes. Each of the original districts, numbers one and two,
under the provisions of the old system, annually elects one school
officer, and thus keeps up its district school board. These two
boards, in joint meeting, elect a city superintendent, who is thereby
constituted president of the *'city school board," which thus con-
sists of seven members in all.
The entire management and control of the public schools of all
grades, devolves on this board. The amount of funds requisite for sus-
taining these schools, to be raised by taxation, is determined by
vote of this board, independent of any other authority in the city.
This feature in our present organization I regard as of vital im-
portance to the success of our schools. No other body ot men in
the city can reasonably be supposed to understand so well the actual
wants of the several departments as those whose duties bring them
most often and most intimately in contact with them. Thus the
neeessities of eaeh department are early appreciated and promptly
met, and the obstructions to progress that< so often attend matters
103
of this kind, when suhjeoted to the ordeal of debate in the oonncils
of city goyernments, avoided.
Thus favorably organized, our schools prosper, being well sus-
tained by the liberal views and enlightened policy of our citizens.
Our new high school building is now nearly completed. We ex-
pect to occupy it at>out the tenth of January next. It is a beauti-
ful structure, built of Milwaukee brick, three stories above the
basement, inoludiDg the attic elevation under the Mansard roof.
Taking into' the account all things connected with this building —
its commanding and elevated position, its tasteful, elegant propor-
tions and finish externally, as well as the ample, appropriate ar-
rangements internally, I do not know where you will find its equal.
Our schools are carefully grafted, though not fully meeting my
own preference in the matter of centralization, because of the char-
acter of our territory and the division of the same by Rock river.
This circumstance seems to require the present arrangement of two
departments in each of the general grades usually denominated,
grammar, iDtermediaf e and primary ; while our high school is open
for all who attain to the qualifications requisite for admission.
Mr. Kerr, so well known as the earnest, scholarly instructor, is
the principal, not only of the high school, but aflso of all the other
departments ; so that these, all in their places, move on harmoni-
ously, in perfect accord with his inspiration, as transmitted through
the several teachers to their classes. .
' In my opinion, no small measure of the present success and use-
fulness of our schools is justly due to the liberal and respectful
treatment experienced by our teachers. *
These are all supposed to be intelligent, of sound principles, dis-
creet, and otherwise competent for the duties they assume to per-
form ; consequently they are not hampered by numberless restric-
tions, "rules and regulations," in the line of *' red tape," rather
adapted to cramp their energies, curb their natural ardor, and to
debase their self respect, than to stimulate new effort in their work.
A powerful means of quickening energy on the part of the pupils,
as well as maintainiog general discipline throughout all the depart-
ments, is our system of reports, embracing the attendance, deport-
ment and scholarship of each pupil. As yet we have not attained
X04
to that eminent degree of advancement in this progressiye age»
claimed by some of our ootemporaries, whereby we can afford to
ignore altogether, in school government, the experience of the past,
and to daim to be *' wise above what is written." We still cherish
some lingering respect for the precept of Solomon, not to specify
instances of personal benefit in our own individual experience, eon*
nected with recollections of a less remote ancestry. It is well un-
derstood in our schools that these powers of influence and govern-
ment, now fast growing into disfavor with the popular mind, are
still held in reserve for extraordinary emergencies, until we have a
more sure revelation of some better way.
Erom the regular course of study in our high school, as given be-
low, it will bo observed that pupils in this department can prepare
for college, for teaching, or for the various callings of business life,
OOVRSB OV STUDY.
Jf^rtt Year — Reading, Higher Arithmetic, Latin, Physical Geography, Ph/8i-
ology, Select Reading, Essays and Declamations.
Second F<Mir— Reading, Algebra, Latin, Natural History, General History,
Select Reading, Essays and Declamations.
Third Fear— Latin, Greek, French, German, English Grammar, Rhetoric,
Ciyil Government, Qeometry, Natural Philosophy, Botany, Select Reading,
Essays and Declamations.
JP'ourth Tear— Latin, Greek, French, German, Mental Philosophy, English
Literature, Geology, Chemistry, Astronomy, Political Scieace, Select Read-
ing, Essays and Declamations.
f FOND DU LAC.
THOMAS S. WRIGHT, SUPSRINTBITDBNT.
We have in attendance upon our high school 100 pupils. The
principal. Prof. A. E. Ross, is a teacher of much experience and
high culture. He is ably assisted by Miss S. E. Dyer and Miss
Catherine H. Lilly, formerly of the state normal school at White-
water. Under their supervision, the high school is taking rank, I
think, with any other similar school in the state. We have two
grammar schools, one with 100 pupils, the other 40. The first has
as principal Prof. A. Marsohner, with Miss L. Parish as assistant.
Of the second, Miss A. C. Bowen, is prindpaL Both schools are
106
under excellent discipline, and are making commeDdable projgress.
Pro! Marsohner givea lessons in German to all in high or grammar
schools that desire to study that language. We have three inter-
mediate schools, with about 90 pupils in eaph^ and one assistant in
each school. One third primary with 84 pupils has also an assist-
ant ; 9 third primary, with one teacher only ; 5 second primary,
and, 1 regret to say, 5 mixed, first and second primary, owing to
situation of school houses. We hope another year to he able to
separate them, and conform strictly hereafter to the graded system.
We bave also lO first primary schools. We havp as a whole a most
excellent corps of teachers, and consequently, our schools are
making most gratifying progress, not surpassed, if equalled, sipce
the adoption of the graded system.
Total number enrolled last year, ending June 2S, 1869 8,360
Present number of teachers ', ' 44
Number of sohoola §6
Wages of teachers in primary schools who have taught less than one
year, per month ; $80 00
Experienced teachers 86 00
Intermediate principals 40 00
Intermediate assistants • 86 00
** A" Grammar— principal...; 80 00
assistant 60 00
" B '* Grammar— principal 60 00
Hightohool — prin<dpal 120 00
Istassistant '. AO 00
2d assistant 60 00
KBNOSHA.
J. B. JILSOir, SI^PlRINTXMnillT.
The city schools of Kenosha are oondneted by a aehool board
composed of eight commisstonevs and one superintendent. The sm-
perintendent alone receives oompensation for his serriees, nsvalljat
the rate of ^00 per annum. The cost of the sehooln ia about
99*000 per year-^forty weeks school.
The teaoherfl' salaries for the present year are as fdlowa :
H. O. Durkee, principal « fl ,600
IfissA. £. Gillett, Arst assistant 4^
MissEya M. Fierce, second assistant **" 450
JUiss Miily S. Nortbn, first Grammar 600
Hise Kate Haiuian, second Grammar ., • 400
Viss A. Ooiwell, pflmary 826
gcTCD intermediate te#«h|#rs at tS76. . • • .....^ '. I,fta6
106
All are lady teaobers bat the principaL
The number of sohol&ra'enroUed in the city 1 ,eOO
Attending public school ^ 'JOO
German parochial 150
Irish parochial ..••• 100
Private schools 100
The teachers in oar pablic schools are all first class of their kind,
and scholars are making rapid progress in their stadies, and doing
great credit to themselves in the line of deportment and regnlarxtj
of attendance. We flatter oarselves ttpon a prosperoas school year.
Oar teachers are reqaired to make semi-monthly reports to the board
of edacation, of the whole namber of papils enrolled, actaally be-
longing, average attendance, percentage on whole namber enrolled,
namber of tardinesses, faulty lessons, namber of corporeal panish*
ment, namber of visitors.
LA CROSSE.
H. 0. OHAPIir, SUPIBIHTXKBBNT.
By the censas of last Aagast, there were foand in this city about
2,100 persons between the ages of foar and twenty. Of these
1,200 were for a longer or shorter time in oar pablic schools.
Besides these, 500 scholars were reported as CDrolled in private
schools.
The city owns bat two school baildings. These will accommo-
date 650 pupils. A third building was used last year, into which
150 scholars were crowded. Such insufficient room occasioned
serions embarrassmetat in the grading of our schools, and forbade
their enlargement or improvement, The city has recently appro- .
priated (1 5,000 for a new school house. This is designed as a
ward school building. It is to be ready for use at the beginning of
the next school year, and will enable us to set our schools on a
much better footing, and give them heightened efficiency.
Sixteen teachers were in service— three male and thirteen female
— ^all entering heartily into their work, and doing it faithfully under
many disadvantages. The sehools were wejl managed ; good order
107.
was maintained ; the d^ortment of aoholars was improved ; pro-
daotive inatruotion was given, and very little oorporal punishment
was foond necessary. The wages of teachers have been increased
about fifteen per eent., on the average. No high school has yet
been organised. The first necessity with ns has been to get the
sokools we have into the best condition. The high school is also
needed, and for that the way will probably soon be opened.
An increasing interest in the public schools is manifested by our
eitizens, and much larger appropriations than ever before are now
made by the eity for their support.
MILWAUKEE.
T. 0. POMXBOT, SUPIBIHTBHDBMT.
Including the high school, there are twenty-one public schools in
this city. There are nineteen public school buildings owned by
the city, and two are rented. These buildings will seat beti»een
six and seven thousand children — ^about the number in actual daily
attendance the past year. The number of private schools in the
city is thirty-seven. The number enrolled in the public schools
during tfa^ past year was 11,407. The number enrolled in the pri-
vate schools was 6,365. The number of children of school age re*
siding in the city August 1st, 1869, was 24,494. The average
daily attendance in the schools of the city (assuming the per cent.
of daily attendance to be the same in the private schools as in the
public,) was 9,316.
It will be seen by an ezamiLation of these figures that about 72
per cent of the school children in the city have attended school
some time during the year. This does not look as if a eompidsory
law were neoessary. Yet we shall also see that only aboat 62 per
cent, of the enrolled number, or about 37 per cent, of the whole
number tesiding in the city were in actual daily attendance. This
fact shows that an act to restrain truancy might effect some good,
if properly enforced.
There are thirty-one male and one hundred and three female
teachers employed in the public schools. The male teachers receive
from ^800 to 92,500 per joar ; tke femrie teftohers from f 360 to
SI»200 per year The nunber of teaekers ^nployed ia die privalie
aohoolg is one hundred and forty-five.
The amount expended for the publie schoola for the year ending
August 31, 1669, was $84,931. Of this amount $72,026.48 were
expended for salaries ; the remainder for ropairs, supplies, printing,
fuel. &c The oost of instruction per child, estimated on the nuiB-
ber enrolled, was $7,446; estimated on the daily attendance
$14,146. If we assume that it costs only the same prioe to edu-
cate a child in the private school that it does in the public schools,
we have about $135,000 as the amount expended by the city for
educational purposes during the year. This amount is supposed to
have educated 17,772 children — the whole number enrolled in the
schools of the city ; in reality it educated only 9.316, the actual
daily attendance.
Any one having a knowledge of the condition of the schools of
the city, will agree with us in the statement that $185,000 is a
sum far below the amount actually expeaded yearly by the city for
educational purposes. There can be little doubt but that at least
fifty cents out of every dollar expended is conipletely thrown away.
Legislation is needed, without doubt ; not so much to compel at-
tendance as regularity of attenda nee. If A must pay a tax to ed-
ucate the children of B, should not B be required to send his chil-
dren to school regularly, that A's money may be used profitably,
Bistead of at least one half being wasted because B is careless or
indifferent. It is only upon such grounds that tf compulsory law can
be defended.
Teachers* examinations are held on the last Friday of the months
of February, April, June, July, August, October and December.
Vo special examinations are permitted. If a vacancy occurs the
place may be filled with the understanding that the teacher must
pass at the next regular examination, or forfeit the situation and
also the pay for the time during which they were employed.
In September, the new building, known as the Juneau school
building, was first occupied. This building is two storys in bight,
contains eight rooms, and is warmed and venftilated upon the But-
tan system.
L
109
The ventilation of this bnildiiig is a eomplete raooess. The. air
in the different rooms is pnre — no offensive odor is discernible, as in
school rooms ^nerally, and after ^ trial of three months we can say
that we have a thoroughly ventilated school honse, which we think
cannot^ be said in regard to another school building in the state.
We give below the grade and text books used in our puUio
schools :
GB1.DI OV UUsWAVKSM FUBLXO BOHOOIS.
Orade 10. — Pnpils In this grade must thcrooghly learn the charts — not only
to read but also to spell the words ; to form simple sentences and print or
write the same on their slates ; notation and numeration to one hundred;
drawing simple forms. Oral instraotioa— Common objects, their size, color
and more observable qualities.
Grade 9. — Pupils in this grade must learn to read readily the lessons in
the First Reader ; to spell any of the words in the same ; to perform cor-
rectly any example in addition not exeeeding Ave places of figures ( notation
and numeration to tens of thousands; writing on slates simple senteaees|
drawing iamiliar objecta Oral Instruction— Domestio animals^ trees and
primary colors.
Grade S.— Second reader begun and finished ; particular attention to punc-
tuation marks ; spelhng both by letter and sound ; dictation ; notation and
numeratioD to millions ; subtraction, with an occasional review of addition ;
writing simple sentences with <bapital letters ; drawing. Oral Instruction-
Wild animals, secondary colors, plants and vegetables.
Gmds 7-— Third Reader begun and finished ; dictation exercises ; arith-
metic through multiplication ; oral lessons in geography ; primary geography
to North America ; mental arithmetic to multiplication ; writing ; drawing.
Oral Instruction — ^Trades, tools and materials ; divisions of time.
Grade S. — ^Fourth Reader as far as lesson forty ; dictation exercises; arith*
metie through division; primary geography to South America; mental
arithmetic to parts of numbers; writing; drawing. Oral Instruction-^Parts
of the body ; five seasons ; kingdoms and nature.
Grade 6. — Fourth Reader finished ; arithmetic to fraction^ primary geo-
graphy finished ; mental arithmetic to fractions ; map drawing ; writing ;
spelling, oral and from dictation. Oral Instruction — Air, light, heat; agri-
cultural and mineral productions.
Grade 4.— Fifth Reader to lesson fifty; arithmetic to ratio ; mental arith-
metic through fractions ; grammar to verbs ; intermediate geography to
South America ; map drawing and drawing lessons; composition; writing.
Oral Instruction'— Biography, (national); solar systeoL
110
Orade S.—Fifth Reader finished; Arithmetio to alligfttioii ; Venial Arith-
metic completed ; Grammar to ayntaz; Intermediate Geography completed ;
spelling, oral and from dictation ; declamation ; composition ; writing ; draw-
ing. Oral Instruction— Biography, (foreign).
Orade 2. — Arithmetic completed ; Geography reriewed ; Map drawing
from memory; Grammar finished; Historj to Washington's adminidtration ;
declamation ; composition ; drawing ; writing. Oral Instrnction — Bones and
muscles; digestiye organs.
Orade 1. — Hi;;her Arithmetic; English analysis; Physical Geography;
History completed ; Algebra through simple equations; declamations; com-
position ; drawing ; writing. Oral instruction — Respiration and circulation;
neryons system.
. OBBVAir 0I(1.D1.
Orade 9. — Reading from charts; writing sma|l letters.
Orade 8. — ^First Reader ; writing capital letters.
Orade 7.— First Reader ; writing words.
Orade 6. — Second R«)ader ; writing sentences with capitals.
Chrade 5. — Second Reader; writing.
Orade 4. — Third Reader ; writing ; written translations.
Orade 8. — ^Third Reader ; writing ; grammar ; written translations.
Orade 2. — ^Fourth Reader ; writing ; written translations ; grammar.
Orade 1. — Fourth Reader ; grammar ; written translations.
LIST OF TEXT BOOKS ADOPTID FOB USI IV THE PIQBLIO SCHOOLS OF HJLWAVESM,
JSradin**— McGuffey's First, Second, Third, Fourth andj[Fifth Readers, and
HcGuffey*s Speller.
^rOftfiM^— Ray's Mental Arithmetic, Ray's Practical Arithmetic and Bay's
Higher Arithmetic.
^ommor—Kerrs Oomnon School Grammar.
Oeography — Mitcheirs Primary, Mitchell's Intermediate, and Mitchell's
Physical Geography.
Sistary — Goodrich's United States History.
p0fiman<Ai/>— Spencerian System and Spencerian Copy Books.
Alden's Tonng Citizen's Manual.
Oerman — ^Rafflir's First, Second, Third and Fourth Readers; Ahn'sGer.
man Course, First and Second Books ; Hey's (small) German Grammar and
Oelschlager's Dictionary.
Ill
RAOINB.
a. 8. ALBIly BUPlBIHTlllDllYT.
The census gives a total of 3,858 persons between tHe ages of
four and twenty years — 1,554 males, and 1,804 females.
Namber of different pnpilg enrolled in the public schools 1, 960
Estimated number in private schools 460
Total number attending acho6\ 2 ,410
or 71 per oent. of those entitled to the privileges of free tuition.
Our systematio advioe that pupils shall not be sent to school at the
early age allowed by law, together with the employment of many
persons in the various manufactories of the dty, accounts for a
large proportion of those not in attendance upon school.
The average per oent. of attendance in the public schools was
98.69 and owing to the earnest efforts of the teachers both in the
school-room and in the homes of the pupils, a remarkable degree of
punctuality has been attained.
The sehoola are held in five ward school buildings, each under the
charge of a male principal. A new buUding has been erected, du-
ring the past year, at an expense of about $20,000; making rea-
sonable accommodation for the present demand.
The thirty teachers employed in the various departments have
evinced an earnestness rarely excelled, and an ability greater than
is usually obtained at the salaries paid.
Salaries have ranged from $200 to (1,800 per aniium, but have
been increased for the ensuing year, from ten to twenty per cent.
Teachers' meetings have been held weekly, in which the lessons
and general duties assigned have been most faithfully performed,
resulting in a unity of purpose and school work not otherwise at-
tainable.
The course of study, being in process of revision, no outline is
now inserted.
112
WATBRTOWN.
W. H. BOHB, SUPBBINTINDINT.
Oar BohooU are graded, and bave four departments-— the primary,
intermediate, grammar and high school. Each of these departments
is divided into two grades, except the intermediate, which has three.
A uniform standard is kept up in the similar gradeet of the different
schools thnmghoot the city. This is greatly facilitated by a
printed manual, farnisbed to each teacher, containing the course of
study and the rules and regulations of the schools, a eopy of which
I have sent you, and should form a part of this report.
The school census shows the children, between four and twenty
years of age, to be 8,748 ; 1,829 males and 1,914 females. The
average attendance in our public schools is 1, 168, total number en*
rolled 1,487. About 600 children attend the different sectarian
S')hoo1s in this city. These achools will always be an impedinskeat to
the progress'of a graded school, since some parents will keep thor
children £ipm the publie schools for one or two terms at a time and
then let them return, expecting th§t they should again proceed with
their class as before. But, since the course of study in those
schools differs from that of the public schools* especially in some
branches, they are in every instance behind this grade.
An efficient corps of twenty teachers — seven male and thirteen
female— constitute our board of instruetion, of whom, Pro& Th.
Bernhard is the principal of the high school department and union
school, and Mr. A. Lebourveau principal of the union school. The
German language is gaining more and more importance in this sec-
tion of the country. The board of education have, since last term,
engaged an exclusive by German teacher.
The wages of our teachers were raised"* about fifteen per cent,
lately, t<f correspond with those as paid in other placet. Hale
teachers receive twenty-five per cent, more than female, and new
teachers receive ten per cent, less the first year of their engage-
ment.
I must not forget our evening school, which consists of about
seventy-five pupils from twelve to twenty years of age. Thesa
M8
ereniog ichoolj oaiuiot lie too earnoafly reoommended to everj
community in the state, sioce thejr fnrniah the meaos to nmny *
yoiiitg man, who may haT% n^leoted or had not the opportunity to
obtain an education before, to yet fit himself for his future life witli
such branches of study as he mij most need. Our two large union
and four ward schools are filled to excess, and it will soon be a
necessity to increase our school accommodation, although our good
•city is heavily embarrassed by an unjust railroad deht, which to
settle to the best advantage now employs the minds of our beet
fisancierB. The total expenditures for school puiposes for the year
ending August 81st, were ?8, 646.98, of which, deducting f 814. 19
for building and permanent improvements, the cost per child would
be J6.79 for the year, or J6.Gfi, eouiiting the whole number of
ehildren who have attended sohool and the total expenditures.
The board of education consists of one iseoiber htm eaoh of the
seven wards of the city, and the superintendent, who is at the same
time cler& of the board, with a salary of g260 per year.
In conclusion, I will just mention our apparatus, maps and
eharts, which can hardly be excelled in any 'public school of the
state^ and which are oonstuntly replenished by means of our tuition
fund. Also, two weekly teachers' meetings, which are wdl attend-
^ and interesting.
flfiAOlO OOCISl or STQDT.
la this Coarse the Schools are classified andar foor heads, viz.:
1. The Primary Department (subdivided into two Grades).
9. Tbe Intermediate Department (three Qrades).
S. Hie Grammar Depiartment (two Grades).
4. The High School Department (two Grades).
As far as practicable each teacher's pupils should be divided into two, and
in the Primary Department into three and even four classes.
A definite programme of recitations and exercises should always be kept
and implicitly followed, varying the oral and concert lessons from day to day,
but in accordance with a well formed plan.
The pupils have to partake of all the studies taught in their respective
grades^ except the German and Latin languages, which are optional.
Psometiona shall be made by classes at the end of the terms, but particu-
Wf meritorious and capable pupils should receive promotion irrespectively
8 Sup. Pub. las. [Doo. 10.]
114
of their claaaeg; m a general role promotloM ftom grade to grade should be
delayed to the end of the school year.
Teachers are reminded, in the first place, that, if the work of each teacher
be done independently of the work of the others, and the Oonnw be used
merely as a stimulus to " cramming " and •• memorizing," more ham than
good will come from the grading of studies ; and, secondly, that to secure
the advantages which the grading may confer, every teacher should be famil-
iar with the whole Course and constantly hear in mind that the work In any
particular grade must be done with reference to what has gone before, and
what has to come after. To this end the principal and assistants in each
Bchod, for the accomplishment ol the whole programme, rfwuld often confer
together in respect to the land and amount of the work each teacher hae to
do, as weU as in respect to the best methods of instruction.
I. PBIXABT DBPXBIMXIT.
Grade IL
FiMT Tbrm— Alphabetical Charts, first half of Primer; printing and draw-
ing on slate ; oral lessons on form, color, animals, morals and maimers.
SicoHD Tbbm— Primer completed; writing script on slate, drawing en
slate ; counting and writing numbers; oral lessons as before.
Tmtu) Term— Primer reviewed ; writing script and figures on slate, copying
from Primer, drawing on sUte ; oral Arithmetic ; oral lessons as before.
Singing and physical exercises through all the three terma.
Books—National Primer. i
DiRiCTioMs.— Instructions in this Grade should be lo a considerable extent,
oral and conversational, calculated to interdtat the pupils and develop their
. thinking powers. From the very outset the chlWren should be formed into
,\aas8es and great efforts should be made to secure the attention of the whole
! ^ass, when any one is reciting or receiving instruction. Constant use ought
, to be maire of the primary charts and the blackboard. Every child should
bn^ a slate on first entering school. Short pieces of poetry and maxims
09ghi to be connected with the oral lessons and learned bylconoert exer-
• *'**••• Grade L
-FiBKT Term— Beading (first half of First Reader>, script on slate and copy-
ing from Reader ; drawing on slate and blackboard ; oral Arithmetic, written
Arithmetic (Addition); oral Geography ; Oral lessons on plants, fbrelgn pro-
. duetlona, morals and manners ; pieces of poetry and maxims.
BxconD T«M— Reading (First Reader completed); script on slate and copy-
int ftom Reader ; drawing on slate and blackboard ; oral Arithmetic, writtea
Arithmetic (Addition and Subtraction); oral Geography; oral lessons on
I form, ««e, weight, five senses, morals and manners ; pieces and maxims.
' Tman Twu«— Reading (First Reader reviewed); script on slate and oopyiBg
IK
from Reader; ilrawiag on -slato blackboard ; oral Aritiunetie, written ArUb*
metic (Multiplioation); oral Geography ; oral leesoas on common tUnga, mor*>
ala and manners ; pieces and maxima.
Singing and pbTsical eiercises tbrongh all the ihree tarma.
Books— liaiienal First Reader.
DisBOTiOHS. — ^Tbe directions given under the preceding Grade apply also to
this Grade. Geography ought to be taoghi according to the plan laid doim
in Gnyot^s ElememUry Geography. With the oral lessons ind with readings
Httle exereiiies in composition on the slate should be connected. Addition^
Subtraction and Multiplication Tables ought to be taught alternately during
all the terms ; the latter to be completed during the third term. In Oral
Arithmetic, during the first term, easy problems and exercise^ applying to
all the four fundamental operations may be giyen, while in the following
terms the pupils ought to be thoroughly drilled in Addition and Subtraction.
The slates of -the pupils should be always clean and in m good condition*
Pupils of good standing may commence the study of the German language^
n. INTXRMXDIATX DXPARTIIXNT.
(ifr^ III.
First Tsbk— Reading {first half of Second Reader) ; Spelling (Mono- and
Dissyllables); Oopying on slate from Reader and Spelling Book; Mental
Primary Arithmetic, written Arithmetic {Multiplication, short BiTision)'}
Primary Geography (Definitions and Hemispheres) ; Penmanship ; drawing of
figures and maps on slate ; oral lessons on forms, animals, plants, morals and
manners; declamations ; Multiplication and DiTision Tables.
SxGOHD TxRik—ReadiDg — Second Reader completed; Spelling — ^fiia^yK
tables ; copying on slate from Reader and Spelling Book ; dictation exer-
. eises on slate ; Primary Mental Arithmetic continued ; written Arithmetic
— Short Diyision, Subtraction reviewed; Primary Geography— North Ameri-
ca and United States ; Penmanship ; drawing of maps and figures on slate
and blackboard , oral lessons as before ; declamation ; Multiplication and
Division Tables.
Thibd Tbrm— Reading — Second Reader Reviewed; Spelling — review of
Mono- and Dissyllables; copying on slate from Reader and Spelling Book;
dictation and composition exercises on slate ; Penmanship f- map and figare
drawing; Mental Primary Arithmetic reviewed, written Arithmetic— Long
Division ; Primary Geography — ^review of the pensa of first and second
terms; oral lessons on foreign and home productioLS, morals and manners;
Terses and maxims; Multiplication and Division Tables^
Singing and Calisthenics during aU the three terms.
Books— Second Kational Reader, National Primary Speller, Robinson's
Primary Arithmetics, Warren's Primary Geography.
DiBXonom.— In reading, the attention of the pupils should be directed to
116
the importanoe of punotufttion ; tbey ahonM be ttngbt to read with p^^
priety, and no reading pieoe ehould be left before the minority of the claaf
are able to give a satiafaotorr account of the eonteDt& Exeroisea in oom-
poflition ahoald become more namerone^ prose pieeee be eommitted to mem-
ory at regular Interrals and recited by the pupils. In general, much ooght
to be done to strengthen the memory of the pupil by the frequent recitation
of good prose and poetry, thus laying an early fonndation for a good elo-
cntioB and an e^y and graceful delivery of written and estemporaneoue
composition. In Arithmetic, the papirs knowledge of the tables onght from
time to time to be tested. In Mental Arithmetic they ought to aeqvire a
tolerable facility in handling the four fundamental operations. In writtear
Arithmetic, lyimerons exercises on slate and blackboard. Geography o^ght
to be made interesting by the teachers' frequently inserting oral lessons into
the regular course of recitationa, deseriptire of the relief, climate and pro^
duotions of countries and the manners and customa t>f their populations.
Prawing, the great lever of arts and trades, which in our day has become so
powerfril a medium for imparting knowledge, should be carefully and lovingly
taught in all the Grades ; the objects selected should be adapted to the pa-
pirs degree of mental development ' and connected with their oral lessone
and other appropriate branebes of study. If ap drawing in its simplest form
may be commenced in this Grade and thence continued through all the
Grades, the methods used being proportioned to the increased skill in hand-
ling the pencil and the progress made in Geographical science.
Grade IL
First Txaif. — ^Flrst Reader — ^Introductory lessons and to page 72 ; oral and
written spelling — Dissyllables; dictation and composition; copying on slate
from Reader and Bpelling Book ; Mental Arithmetic, written Arithmetic —
Long Division; Primary Geography— States of the Union; United States
History — ^Reading; Penmanship; Drawing on slate and blackboard. Oral
lessons — an introductory course in Zoology, beginning by Mammals; morals
and manners ; declamations.
Second Term.— Third Reader— continued to page 142; oral and written
spelling — Dissyllables finished ; dictation and composition ; copying on slate
from Reader and Spelling Book. Mental Arithmetic; written Arithmetic-
Rule of Three; Primary Geography— the countries of Korth and South Amer-
ica; United States History — Reading; Penmanship; Drawing' on slate and
blackboard ; Oral Lessons^ZooIogy (birds) ; morals and manners ; declama-
tions and recitations of prose pieces, selected from United States History.
Third Tirm.— Third Reader— reviewed to page 142; oral and written spell-
Ing^Spelling Book reviewed to page 87; dictation and compositiun; copy-
ing on slate; Mental Arithmetic; written Arithmetic— Long Division re-
viewed. Rule of Three continued, exercises in numeration and notation ;
primary Geography— review of the pensa of terms I and 2 ; United Statea
117
Hittory— Heftding ; PenmaiHfhip ; Drawing on date and blackboard. Oral
l68SOD8^Zoolog7 (Reptiles and Fishes) ; morals and manners ; recitations of
prose and poetry.
SingiDg and Oaltsdienioe tbroagb all ^e terms.
Booke— National Third Reader, Ifational Primary Speller, Robinson's Pvi-
tnary Arithmetics, Warren's Primary Geography, Qoodrich's Pictorial History
of the United States.
DiBXOTxoKS.— In Reading the teacher ought not to neglect, as often is done,
to explain the introdoctory lessons. Spelling exercises ought to be fre-
^aently varied, the pupils often to be sent to the Uackboard and attention
paid to defining. In copying and composition, as well as in reading and dic-
tation, strict attention should be paid to pnnctuation. The reading of Uni-
ted States History should not be a mechanical and thoughtless practice ; tijie
teacher should often give explanations adapted to the capacities of the pu-
pils, review what has been read, and lay stress upon the orthography of his-
iorical and geographical names. In Arithmetic, the tables should still be
reviewed.
Chrade L
First Txbx— ^Third Reader (introductory lessons reviewed and reading from
page 142 to 214); oral and written spelling from page 87 to 116; dictation,
copying, composition. Mental Arithmetic to page- 85; written Arithmetic
(Rule of Three, properties of numbers); Primary Geography (review of the
United States), United States History to beginning of the Revolution); Zo-
ology (review of Vertebrates); Penmanship; drawing qn paper; Oral Les-
eons; Geometrical forms ; morals and manners; declamations.
Second Txric — Third Reader (completed), oral and written spelling to end
of book ; dictation, composition and copying. Mental Arithmetic to page
^0; written Arithmetic (Reduction, Cancellation, Greatest Common Divisor,
Least Common Multiple); Primary Geography completed ; United States Hls-
4ory to the Great Rebellion; Zoology (Articulates); Penmanship; drawing
on paper; Oral lessons in Grammar; .(Geometrical forms re vie wed;, morals
and manners:; declamationa
Thirb Txrm— Third Reader reviewed ; oral and written spelling (Spelling
l>ook reviewed), dictation, composition, copying ; Mental Arithmetic to page
92, Written Arithmetic (Redaction continued. General properties and re-
duction of Common ]rracti?>ne); Primary Geography review ; United States
History completed and reviewed ; iioology (MoUusks, Radiates, general re-
view). Oral Lessons in Grammar ; Geometrical forms reviewed; morals and
manners; declamations.
Singing, Oalisthenics.
Bookfr—Kational Third Reader, National Primary Primary Speller, Robin-
son's Intelleciaal Arithmetic, Warren's Primary Geography, Goodrich's ne-
lorlaL
118
DxBEcnoNS.— Those given for the preeediDg Gradis apply to this CrnAe also.
Dictations may still be written on the slate, but composition ought sometimes
to be copied on paper from the slate ; copying from Reader or History ought
to be done on paper, while spelling ought to be always studied by writing
the lesson on the slate. Drawing of objects on paper should be commenced
in this Orade, while maps may stiU ' be drawn on slate and* blackboard.
Grammar according to Holbrookes Normal.
Grade 11.
First Txrm— Fourth Reader to page 107; oral and written spelling to page^
62; copying, dictation, compofiittoB; Grammar to page S5 ; Mental Arithme-
tic from page 67 to page 79 ; Written Aritmetic (Common Fractions); CTe-
ography to page 80 ; Goodrich's History of the World to page 76 ; Botany
(Physiology of Plants,, introductory lessons); Penmanship ; Oral lessons o»
sound, light, water and air; morals and manners; declamations.
Skoohd Term — ^Fourth Reader to page 200, oral and written spelling to>
page 86; dictation, composition, copying ; Grammarreyiewed and continued
to page 69 ; Mental Arithmetic to page 122;^ Written Arithmetic (Rcductioik
with application of fractions); Geography to page 68 ; History of the World
to page 128. Botany (Physiology reviewed); Penmanship; drawing; Orat
lessons on properties of matter ; morals and manners ; declamations.
Third Term — Fourth Reader (reviewed); oral and written spelling to page
128; dictation,. coi))ying, composition; Grammar to page 100; Mental Arith.
metic (Rnle of Three with application of Fractions and Reduction); Geogrft
phy reviewed to. page 66; History of the World reviewed to page 128; Bot-
any (Lessons in the systematfcal kno>wledge of plants); Penmanship; draw*
ing ; Orvl Lessons on Geometrical forms and problems; morals and manners y
declamations.
Vocal music and CaliBthenics during all the three terms.
Books — National Fourth Reader, National Spedler, Eerl's First Lessons in
Grammar, Robinson's Practical and Progressive Intellectual Arithmetic,.
Warren's Common School Geography, Goodrich's Commoa School History off
the Worid.
DiRXCTions— Under next Gradis.
Orade H
First TiRM^Fonrth Reader to page 818; ora^ and written spelling from
page 86 to 128; dictation, composition; Grammar from page 59 to lOQ;
Mental Arithmetic from page 74 to 112; written Arithmetic (Review of Com-
mon Fractions, Decimal Fractions, Aliquot Part^; Algebsa to page 62 ;. Ge-
ometry to page 87 and the problems of Book 2 ; Geography from page 66 t»
end ; Universal History from page 128 to page 181 ; Human Physiology (ooa-
119
neq^d); Pemnaaship ; drawing ; Oral leBSona on eleotrioity and magnetism ;
declamations.
SsooHD TxBM— Fourth Reader completed '^ oral and written spelling to the
end of book ; dictation and composition , Grammar to page 168 ; Mental
Arithmetic to page 144, written Arithmetic (Percentage and Interest); Alge-
bra to page 7a ; Geometry (Book 1 reviewed, and Book 2); Geography (first
half reviewed); Homan Physiology continued ; UniTcrsal History to page 222;
Penmanship, drawing ; Oral lessons ; Mechanical powers and Hydromechan-
ics; declamations.
Tbibo TiBX^Foarth fieader reviewed ; Oral and written spelling (review
of the whole book); dictation and composition; Grammar (completed and
reviewed); Mental Arithmetic (general review to page 144); written Arith-
metic (review of tlie pensa of ierms 1 and 2); Algebra to page 106 ; Geogra-
phy (second half reviewed); Universal History to page 287 ; Homan Physiol-
ogy completed and reviewed ; Penmanship and introduction to Book-keepingi
drawing; Oral lessons; Ethnographical d^etches ; declamations.^ .
Yocal musio and Calisthenics during ail the terms.
Books — Fourth National Reader, National Speller, Webster's Common
School Dictionary, Kerl's First Lessons in Grammar, Robinson's Practical
and Intellectual Arithmetics, Warren's Common School Geography, Good-
rich's Common School History of the World, Cutter's First Book, Davies'
Xlements of Geometry.
DiBMcnosB for the two Grammar Grades : In reading there should be
seacbed a degree of fluency which will enable the teacher to lay a proper
stress on the study of elocution ; whose principles as laid down in the intro-
ductory lessoPH of the Reader ought, therefore, always to be applied and
reviewed. In spelling, the pupils, especially of the first grsde, ought to faf
held to define the most important words of their lessons. In Grammar, the
Reader ought frequently to be used for the purpose of illustrating the rules
and principles of the science* Dictations should only be written on paper,
and be carefully corrected by the teacher. Composition should gradually
become a'study more and more prominent. In Geography and History short
oral lessons, illustrative of the iext, should be frequently interspersed ; maps
be drawn on paper and blackboard, using colored crayons to indicate the
physical character of the countries. Botany and Physiology ought chieflj
to be taught by lectures followed by careful rehearsals.
In vocal music Allen's Song Cabinet may be used as a text-book, while in
the lower grades the pupils should be taught by the voice of the teacher ta
fling pieces whose texts they have previously learned by concert exercises.
HIOH SOBOOL DVAnTHteT.
Grade II
TiBST TuM— Fourth Reader (first half, with elocutionary exercises);
Oathogcaphy (Derivation, defining of words), dictation, composition ; Gram-
mir to page 118; HIgfaer Arithmetic commeaeed; MentA] Aiithmetie, WS^
112 to 144; Algebra, pages 105 to 1S9 and general reyiew of fractions^
Geometry (Books 1 and 2 reviewed and Book S); Geography (general revieir
of Oommon School Geography); UniTersal History from page 28^ to 849 ;
<3omparatlTe Physiology commenced; Penmanship (Book-keeping);
Drawing.
• BsooiTD Tkrm— Fourth Reader (second half, with eloeutionary ezevcUee) ;
Orthography (Derivation, deflniag); dictation, coupoaitioft; Grammar to
page 190; Higher Arithmetic continued ; Mental Arithmetic to page 160;
Algebra to page 181; Geometry (Book 8 rerf owed and Book 4); Gieography
Physical : Geology and Hydrography); Universal History (ancient); Con^
parative Physiology completed ; Penmanship (Book-keeping); drawing.
I^BiRD TxRif-^Fourth Reader reviewed, with elocutionary exercises ; On
thograpby (review of principles); dictation, composition ; Grammar (review
to page 190) ; Higher Arithmetic continued ; Mental Arithmetic coaipleted ;
Algebra to page 217 with review ot preceding pensa ; Geometry (general
review to Book 4); Geography (Physical: Meteorology, distribatton of
organic life); IToiveraal History (medieval); Mineralogy; Penmanship (Book*
keeping); Drawing.
Vocal music through all the terms.
Books— Fourih National Reader, De Wolffs Speller, EerPs Gommoik
School Grammar, Webster's Common School Dictionary, Ray's Higher and
Robinson's Intellectual Arithmetics, Robinson's Elementary Algebra, Davies'
Slements of Geometry, Warren's Common School Geography, Goodrich'^
Common School History of the World, Cutter's First Book.
f Orade L
FntST Temi — Rhetorio and Composition ; Grammar from page 190 to 275 ;
Higher Arithmetic completed; Mental Arithmetic (select exercises);
Algebra from page 217 to 274 ; Geometry (Books 6 and 6); Mathematical
Geography and Astronomy ; Universal History (modern); Natural Philosophy
commenced ; Drawing.
Skoond Term — Rhetoric and Composition ; Grammar completed ; Higher
Arithmetic (general review of priaciples); Mental Arithmetic (select exer>
cises); Algebra completed ; Geometry (Trigonometry); Geography (com-
parative commenced); History of the United States ; Natural Philoaophy
completed; Drawing.
' Third Term— Rhetoric and Composition ; Grammar (exerciseain Aaalysfs);.
Higher Arithmetic (select exercises); Mental Arithmetic (select exercises)
Algebra reviewed ; Geometry (applications); Geography (comparative com-
pleted); Civil Government; Oheaiatry; Urawing.
Yocal music during all three terms.
Books — Kcrl's Common School Grammar, De Wolf's CoBspcehenalve*
Sjpeller, Webster's Common School Dictionary, Hay's Higher Arithmatto*-
Robinson's Intelleotnal, Bob!nson*8 IteW Elementary Algebra/^Baylefl* ffle-
menta of Geographyi Warren's Fhyslcal and Common School GeograpbieSy
Goodrich's Common School History of the World.
P1RXOTIOK8 for the two High School Grades.— With regard to this depart*
inent, we haye to bear in mind on what' principles it should be based. In the
ikrst place it is not to be considered as an independeiit institntlon, not as a
kind of college which, without any immediate connection with preceding
grades of mental development, does not care for where and hoir applicants
baye acquired the amount of knowledge which entitles them to adUiiesien.
Ofi the contrary, it is one of the links, the last link of the organic system of
the oonmon school, the blossom, tfae fruit of the stately tree, to which our
eduoational system may be compared. It Is the last step on the laddevi «p
to which it la desirable to see every youth of the people ascend, up to whioh
to assist them in rising, tt ought to be the energetic endearor of the oitgans
of the system, the teacbere of the common school.
Now, then, our Bfgh Sebeol Department must differ from 'the College
or aeademy tiierelB, that ibe methods ef teadfaing and tiie maderiai tasegkt
most be shaped and eeleeted for the phrpose, piot of laying a Ibuadatxon for
a.eiicoeeding riper and thorough uaderstanAIng of languages andsolefluees
Jbr the learned purpeees of a •soientifio Tooatien, but to the end of giiiog
to the pmpil a Itteid peroeptioB of the general, natural and tberefoM neoes?
SMj eoanectiott of aU branehes of knowiege and of all those eeientlfto faoti
and truths whieh have e preotleai bearing upon moral, social and dtii lUSh
The knowledge imparted in this department should therefore be popular
but not superficial ; selective, but not fragmenf;ary.
The Natural and exact ecleiiees> Bistory and Geography should be taught
by lectures in preference ; act thai the use of textbooks is to be eUogelher
discarded, but the teztftMiek should hold a subordinate raak, not f^ving mere
than facts and dates, which to the memory of the pupil oifer the skeleton,
round which the lectures of the teacher hai^e to lay tiie warm And pulsating
nerve and flesh of the science, which is to be digested by the pupil's mi|i4
and become its absimilated everlasting property.
But the lectures of the teacher ought to be followed by frequent and care-
All rehearsals ; and, whenever the nature of the subject makes it admissible,
the Socratic method oT eliciting facts and truths by question and answe/
ought to be applied during the lectures.
In Mathematics the pupil should become fhlly aware of the fact that
Arithmetic and Algebra are twin children of the same scientific principle
and that they differ only in their moie Immediate appliance upon practical
or eeteattfie objeele. The resutta gained In Geometry should be^ asade sub*
sertieikt to promoting afWler undeMtandiig of thos^ bH^iches-of study, to
whioh they may profitably be applied, as for^instance, Mathematical' Geo-
graphy, Natural Philosophy, etc.
122
As far M the EngliBh language is oonoerned there ought to be gained a
rational insight into its' structure and character, a certain freedom of usini^
it correctly, if not elegantly, in'written and extemporaneous composition.
Therefore elocutionary exercises and written compositions ought to be ener-
getically practised ; the topics given to be first descriptive (Geographical for
instance, or taken from Natural History), afterwards historical and finally of
an argumentative character, though themes bearing on belles letters ought
not to be neglected.
It is very desirable indeed, that every pupil ilk the high school department
should profit of the opportunity offered of studying one of the two foreign
languages taught in the select courses. In the report of the committee on
Ooqrses of Study, adopted at the last meeting of our State Teachers Associa-
tion, are found the following words : ** Tour committee sincerely hope the
officers and teachers in charge of the higher departments of our public
schools will unite in laboring earnestly to introduce a more complete study of
the languages, especially the French and the German, when the ancient lan-
guages cannot be taught." And though not everybody may be prepared to
eoncur with them in their opinion *'that the fullest drill in the English
branches, the Mathematics and the Natural Sciences, can not impart that
discipline of mind furnished by a pursuit of the languages, and so essential
to a thorough preparation for the more active duties of life ;'' still it will be
apparent to everybody that pupils may more fully conquer the English lan-
guage by being enabled to compare it with some other language.
0OUB8I or STITDT JOB TH^ OBBIUH LANGUAGC
Oral Elements; Letters ; Charts (Monosyllables) ; Script on slate.
Books— Engelman's and Begenfuss* Deutsches Lesebuch.
t>ih {amJniMd) Orade.
Spelling of Dyssyllables and Polysyllables from Oharts and Book ; Script on
slate.
Books — The same as in preceding grade.
4(A {eombvn/^ Grads,
Review of Spelling ; Reading commenced ; Oral Grammar2(Declension of
Kouns, Pronouns and Acyeotives) ; Translation of short sentences; Copying
from reader on slate ; Declamations.
Books— £ngelman*8 Deutsches Lesebuch, Ahn^s Method Practical Part.
Zd {eonUfintd) Gradt,
Beading; Oral Grammer continued (Ooi\}ngationS| Prepotitiona) ; Traosla-
llon of seatences Continued ; Copying fvoai Reader (with pen and ink); Pe-
olami»tions»
Books— The same as in preceding Grade.
128
^{Amaican) Orach,
Reading; Qrammar (Stjmology) ; TraaaUtion ; Copying from Reader, De-
damationa.
Booka— Ahn'a Method 1 and 2.
id (German) Grade.
Beading; Grammar (Etymology); Translation; Dictatioiis and Gomposi-
tiona ; Copying from Reader ; Declamations.
Booka— Ahn's Method 1 and S, Reffelt's Drittes Lesebuch. '
lit Grade,
Beading; Grammar (Syntax) ; Translations; Compoutions and Dictations;
Declamations. ^
Books — The same as in the preceding Grade.
DiBXCTioffS. — Oar school law confines the instmction in any other than the
Sngliah language to one hour per day. This restriction and the mixed
national character of our schools together with the lack of suitable teachers,
able to teach the German language, have been taken into due eonsideratioo in
the framing of this *' course.'.' '
If in the study of languages the comparative method ought eyerywhere to
be applied, so much the s ore this method ought to prevail, where the pupils
are more or less able to converse in one of the languages taught, and study
it according to the same programme. This is the case in our schools with
regard to the English ; the study of German should therefore be a compara-
tive one.
Upon these considerations the following principles are based :
let The pupils of German and English descent may be combined in the
lower grades of the Course.
Sd. Exercises in elocution should be frequent, and conducted with great
care.
' 8d. Translation exercises should hold a prominent rank.
4th. The study of grammar should be thoroughly comparative.
5th. The higher grades of pupils should be separated aocording to th^r
salionaiity.
6th. The character of this course makes It very desirable that only teaeh'
era equally well versed in both languages should be employed ; still, in the
lower grades, an equal knowledge of both may not be absolutely neceasaz^ on
the part of the teacher.
Upon theaa princip»les the study of the Gennan baa been founded in oar
aohools for years past^ and the result has proved satisfactory, considering the
very small number of Gennan teachers employed.
About five-sixths of the pupils of English descent, at least in Union
Behool No. 1, have taken up the study of the Gesman language, and during
the last two tenns an advanced German clasf, oonsisting of English pnplla
124
only, was Bucceesfally taught, while the Oennan pupllg (those attending rega-
larlj, of oourse) have made fine progress in Grammar, Orthography and
Translation, which has, perhaps, been undervalued by some of our Oermam
parents.
The third combined grade should as soon as practicable be sabdirided into
ft German and an ionerioan grade.
COUltSK or 8TUDT OW IHS LATIN LANOU^QE.
Zd Cfrade.
Grammar— Etymology (Declensions, the verb sum); translation of sen-
tences.
Books — ^Brook's First Lessons. '
id Grad$.
Grammar— Etymology continued (Conjugation of regular and ixregnlar
Terbs, prepositions); examination of English words with reference to their
Latin roots ; translation of sentences.
Books— The same as in the preceding grade.
lU Grade.
Grammar— Syntax ; Translation ; Analysis of English words of Latin dexi-
Tation.
Bookft— Brook's First Lessons and ** Yin illustres Imericae."
DnuECTioMs—It is not the purpose of this Course to impart a complete and
comprehensive knowledge of latin Grammar, nor is it to be undoistood as a
prepavatof y course, intended for each pupils only as will afterwards attend
one of our colleges. This would be in opposition to the principles on whieh
eur epmmon schools are based. This course is to be looked upon as an
auxiliary to the better understanding of the English language, which has
assimilated in the course of time thousands of Latin words* which, in mean-
ing and structure, will beoome transparent by some knowledge of their Latin
roots and of the laws of |jatin Flexion*
It is, therefore, desirable that all able and advanced pupils, at least* male
or female, should partake of this Coarse.
[The foregoing ooarae of study is printed aa part of the report
from the oitj of Wstertown, inasmuch as it exhibits the adaptation
of the German methods to Amerioan iohooli. Eor want of room
the rules and regulations referred to are omitted.]
PEOCEEDINGS
OV THI
SEVENTEENTH ANNUAL SESSION OF THE WISCONSIN
STATE TBACHEKS' ASSOCIATION.
HiQH School Cba^vl, 8, P. M.,
OsHKosH, Jvlj 6. 1869.
The Association oonvened, and was called to order by Alexander
Kerr» president. w
The Association was welcomed by Mayor Porter, on behalf of the
dty, and by Dr, H. B. Dale, President of the Board of Education,
on behalf of the Board, to which President Kerr responded.
- An address was delivered by J. C. Converse, Esq., of Beloit,
upon " The Scholar and the Teacher, as Workers."
Adjonmed nntil to-morrow morning, at 9, A. M.
SIOOND DAT's SBSSION.
W»vasi>AT A. H., 7 o'doik.
Association cflilled to order by President Kerr,
Prayer by Kev. J. B. Pradt, of Madison.
The President's Address was delivered by President Kerr, of Be-
loit. ' '
On motion of R. Oraham, of Kenosha, so much of the President's
Address as relates to the University, Qnalifioation of Teachers and
Courses of Study, was referred to a committee consisting of 0. B.
Sinith, of Janesville, J. K. Purdy, of Ft. Atkinson, B. M. Bey*
nolds, of Madison, with authority to appoint sub-commitjtees.
126
The President appointed the following conumttees :
IPnfimih/Bi Buaineu — G. S. Albee, D. O. Purman, and T. 0. Ghamberialn.
JBnroUment CommUtee^JL J. Cheney, A. Earthman, W. L. O'Connor, Jamefl
Hannan, M. T. Park, L. R. Alden, and J. Barnham.
Mr. 0. B. Smith, from Oommittee on President's Address, made
the following
BBPOBT :
Tour committee, to whom waa referred the President's address, hare had
the same under consideration, and beg leaye to submit the following list of
sub-conmiittees :
UmoenUy-'Q, S. Albee, D. G. Purman, and A. Ererett. ,
£dueatUm of IdioU^T. H. Little, G. M. Steele, 0. Arerj.
QitaiifieaUotu of Teaehtn—K, A. Graham, W. A. De La Matjr, C. M. Treat.
Ckmrm of SUidy^W. C. Whitford, S. H. Carpenter, K. Montague.
Bespectfolly submitted,
0. B. Smith,
J. E. PUROT,
^ B. M. RXTMOLDS.
Beport adopted. ^ ^
On motion of S. H. Carpenter, the President announced as
OanuniUee on ffcnorary Member9—W, P. Parker, A. Earthmao, llariah S.
Hill.
VVraiSHIB' BUSIVBSS.
Mr. J, B. Pradt. from the Committee on School Architecture,
appointed at the last annual session, read a preliminary report.
Mf. Albee, from the Committee on Unfinished Business, reported
in fayor of the indefinite postponement of the proposed amendment
of Article /2 of the constitution, proposed at the last annual
session,
Beport adopted and amendment rejected.
On motion of 0. B. Smith, the subject of Tcntilation was made
the special order for 4 P. M.
Becess fifteen minutes.
After recess, Mr. A. F. Alden, of the Whitewater Norma]
School, read a paper upon *■ The American Scholar : His Duty to
his Country.*'
127
On motion of S. H. Oarpenter, the rnloB reported at the last
annual Beasion were adopted by the Association.
Adjourned until 2 P. M.
MJTMBMOOS B18SI0V..
TWO O'OLOOX P. IL
Assooiation oalled to order by President Kerr.
Professor D. E. Gardner* of Neenah, eondueted an ezeraise in
Oalistbenics.
0. F. Yiebahn, of Sank Oity, read a paper upon Oral Instmotion.
In the absenoe of Hon. A. M. Thomson, df Janesyille^ who was
expected to deliver an address, Calvin Town send, Esq., of Boch-
ester, B. Y., delivered an address upon '' The Signs which we Hang
Out."
After which the special order of ventilation was takea up.
Mr. J. B. Pradt offered the following resolutions :
Bs&oh^ That more definite statistics should be obtained, if possible, in
regard to the condition of our school houses, through the medium of the
school toiBcerSL
Bmolhed^ That a general reform is needed in the oonstruction and arrange-
ment of our school houses, especially in the matters of heating and venti-
lating.
Jtaoived, That a system of school house inspection and classification, and a
fund to aid in the construction of a^roTcd school houses upon suitable con-
ditions, would tend to eff*ect the needed reform.
JUtolvedf That the Committee on School Architecture be continued, and
be instructed to prepare a full report on the subject of ventilation, to be
printed with the transactions of the association.
Whioh resolutions were adopted.
The Freeident appointed a
OonumUee on Fin<mee^J^ K. Purdj, L. L. Sweety, B. 0. Ghadwlck.
Adjourned tiU 7:80 P. M.
IVBNIHe SMSIOV.
SIVIN AVn A HALV O'CLOOK P. If.
OaDed to order by President Kerr*
The President announoed
CommUei m HuohUiow^. E. Smit)i, S. S. Bockwood 4nd B. M. Beynolds.
1^
Bar. E. C Towne, <rf Ohioa^H ddiTOred an addroM upou the
lubjeot '* Brains "
Adjourned till 9 A. M. to-morrow.
TfltKD bat's SSSSTOir,
Thvbsdat, July 8, 1869—9 o'olook A. M.
AssoeiatioB oaOed to ordsv by Presidmrt Kerr.
Prayer by Rev. 0. W. Brewer.
Mr. Sanmel Bfasw, of Omro» reada paper entitled ** The Teacher/'
The President appointed
Committgb on JVominadoM — ^B. tf. Beynolds, of Vadison ;^£. V. Treat, of
Olinton; J. E. Pordy, of Fort Atkinson; Miss M. J. Rider, of Oreen Bay;
Hiss Jennie Colman, of Chippewa Falls.
Prof. Oliver Arey, of the Whitewater Normal School, conducted
an exercise in Geography.
BeoesB of fifteen minutes.
After recess a letter was read from Prof. Obarles Bavies, express-
ing his regret at being unable to attend the meeting.
J. W. Hoyt, M. D., of Madison, delivered an address on Edu-
cational Standards.
BIPOBTS.
«
•
By Mr. J. E. Purdy, for Finance Oommittee :
Tour committee, to whom was referred the papers and accounts of the
treasurer of the ABSOclation, beg leave to report that they haye examined
the same, and find them to be satisfactory.
J. K. PoBDT, Ohaimaa.
By W. 0. Whitford, for Oommittee on Oourse of Study :
Tour committee, to whom was referred that portion of the FrssMent*a ad-
dress which discusses the programme of studies for our graded and other
higher schoolH, would respectfully vepovi :
That the views of the President on this subject meet with their hearty
approval ; and these are so fully and clearly presented that it does not seem
to them necessary to add any extended remavks of their own on this poist.
They sincerely hope the officers and the teachers in chaigs of Hie Mgher
departments of our public schools will unite in laboring earnestly to Intro-
129
diice a more complete study of the languages, especially the French and 6ei>
mao, when the Latin and Greek cannot be taught In their opinion, the
fullest drill in the English branches, the Mathematics and the Natural
Sciences, cannot impart that discipline of mind furnished by a pursuit of the
languages, and so essential to a thorough preparation for the more active
duties of life. W. 0. Whitfobd,
S. H. Carpenter,
' H. HONTAQUX.
Laid over until afternoon.
Adjourned until 2 P. M.
ATTXBHOON 8BBBI0N.
Two o'clock p. ml
ABSoeiation called to order by President Kerr.
Gahin Townsend, of Rochester, delivered an address upon the
OoDstitution.
B. 0. Spencer, of Milwaukee, conducted an exercise in penman-
ship.
The President appointed S. H. ^arpenter upon the sub* committee
upon the President's address, in plaoe of G. W. Steele, who was
not present.
EBPOBTS.
By Mr. T. H. Little, for committee on President's address :
The committee to whom was committed the consideration of that portion
of the President's address which relates to the education of idiotic and im-
becile children, present the following as their report:
It is now more than thirty years since the practicability of educating
imbecile children was demonstrated. Within that time, in the inntitutionses.
tablished for the purpose, in Europe and in this country, maoy hundreds
of them have been instructed so successfully as to excite the admiration of
all who haye giren their attention to the subject. In this state, judging from
statistics collected in other states, there can hardly be less than one idiotic
person in every thousand of population. Their condition is extremely piti-
able, and now that it is known to be in many cases susceptible of relief, it
cannot honorably be neglected.
The committee therefore heartily approve the language of the President
upon this subject.
They also recommend the passage of the following resolution :
JRuolvedy That the association reaffirms its convictions that the necessity for
9 Sup. Pub. Ins [DoO. 10.]
180
tbe esUblishment of an institution for the education of idiotic and feeble
minded children is great, and claims tbe immediate action of our LegisJ
lature.
T. H. LiTTLB,
Olitbb Aut,
S. H. Gabpbktul
Beport adopted.
The report of the Committee on Gonrses of Study was adopted.
By Mr. W. D. Parker, for Committee on Honorary Members :
The Oomraittee upon Honorary Members, by leave, report the folloiring
names of persons whom they would recommend for election to Honorary
membership in the Wisconsin Teachers' Association for 1869 :
J. C. Converse, Esq., of Beloit, Wis.; Prof. Calvin Townsend, of Roches-
ter, K. T.; Rev. E. C. Towne, Chicago, III.; Dr. H. B. Dale, and Hon. Joseph
Porter, of Oshkosh; N. P. Qage, and H. S. Pratt, of Lake Forest, III; J. W.
Hoyt, M. D., Madison, Wis.
W. D. Pasur,
Albert ExitTHMAir,
Mabii D. Hill.
Beport adopted and persons elected.
By Mr. D. Oray Parman, for Cfommittee on University :
Tour Committee, to whom was referred that portion of the President's ad^
dress pertaining to oar State University, would respectfully offer the follow-
ing resolutions :
Whbbeas, The State University, as the head 'of our Educational System,
is intended to give tone and dignity to our Public Schools, and
Wbxbkas, We feel it becoming in us at this time to express our entire
confidence in the present arrangement, and our hearty concurrence in the
policy which has governed that institution during the past two years ; there-
fore,
Jletohed, That the thanks of the Teachers of this State are dne, and are
hereby tendered to President P. A. Chadbourne, LL.D., for his able and
successful administration of our Univeraity, and that we pledge him our
earnest co-operation and cordial support.
O. S. Albib,
D. Ghat FuRVAif,
A. Evi&ht.
Adopted nnanimonsly.
By B. M. Beynolds, for Oommitte on Nominations, reported the
following ticket :
JhrmdeiU—Vf^neu B. Parker, GeoeTft.
Vice Premdeni—J. Burnham, Waapa,CE.
SeereUay^W, A. Be LaK atyr, Kazomanie.
Treamrer—E. A. Oajlord, Sheboygan.
JSxeeuiioeOonunittee^O. R. Smith, Janesyille ; A. Everett, Oahbosh; G. S.
Albee, Racine ; R. Graham, Kenosha ; S, H. Oarpenter, Madison.
B. M. RxTROLDai
0. IL Tbxat,
J. K. PUSDT,
MissM. J. RiDiB,
Jihhh GoLiKAir,
On motion of A. Eartbman, tlio report was adopted, and the Seo-
retarj instructed to cast the ballot for the Association.
The Secretary cast the ballot, and tlite persons nominated were
declared dnlj elected oflBeers of the Aflsodatipn for the ensuing
year.
By B. Graham, for Gonunittee on Qualifteaiion of Teachers :
The Committee to whom was referred so much of the President's address
as relates to the Qualification of Teachers, report as follows : /
The Pupil is but an instrument in the hand of the Teacher, therefore, the
neoessity of character, weB atabUskedf Is imperatively demanded.
The principal element in a noble representative teacher is integrity and
honesty of purpose^
Then follows magnetic force and tympoAj^, and in order to the perfect
union of these, the equally important point, to understand the nature and .
wants of the pnpiL
Kexi to character, is knowledge.
The soeoessfnl instructor must have a thorough theoretical and practieal<
knowledge of what be designs to teach.
Gharaoter and knowledge, combined with experience, constitute ability, to •
teach«
Obaraeter is the result of training, and while many teachers have not as
yet ayailed themselres of the means to secure the necessary discipline, yet
we beUeve that a .deeper sense of responsibHity is permeating the great body
of oor teaeiienk We bear testimony to the noble work being done in our
state normal schools, and eatnestly hope every teacher will seek admlsdou
to these schools as they may find opportunity, that they may become thor-
•oighly fitted for their appropriate work.
We regard the oounty associations and teachers* Institntes as valuable aicls
io the better quaJMoatious of ieaohers, and urge every county superintei^d-
182
ent to hold, as required by law, the annual institute, and trust every teacher
will make faithful endeavor to attend the same.
We respectfully ask our state legislature to make attendance upon such
institutes obligatory upon each teacher, and that when such attendance ia
certified by the county superintendent such teacher shall receive pro rata
compensation, as if in the school room, provided the institute is held during
a term of schooL
B. Geahax,
0. M. Treat,
W. A. Dk LaMattb.
Adopted.
Adjourned till 8 o'clock P. M.
«
XTXHINe 8SS8I0V.
Association called to order by President Kerr.
Prof. S. H. Carpenter, of Madison, deliveifed an address on Uni-
yersity Education.
Mr. 0. R. Smitb, for committee on resolntions, made the follow-
' ing report :
The committee on resolutions beg leave to submit the following report:
1. JUtolved^ That we tender our heartfelt thanks to the oitisens of Osh*
kosh for their generous hospitality in entertaining members of this asso-
ciation, and to the several hotels for reduced rates.
2. Betobfed, That we tender our thanks to the board of education of the
city of Oshkosh for generously allowing the use of their new and elegant
high school building for the sessions of the association.
8. JlB9olvid, That we tender our thanks to the Chicago k Northwestern,
Milwaukee and St. Fftul, Western Union, and the Sheboygan & Miasisnppl
Bailroads, and to the Fox & Wolf River and Goodrich Line of Steamers, for
giving to the members of this association free return over their several lines
of traveL
4. jBetoAmf, That we tender our thanks to Kr. H. 8. Chandler and his as-
sociates for their enlivening music. ,
6. Rttolved, That we tender our thanks to J. C. Converse, of Beloit, Rev.
E. Towne, of Chicago, ProC 9. H. Carpenter, of the State University, S.
Townsend, Esq., of N. T., and J. W. Hoyt, H. D., of Madison, for their enter-
taining and instructive lectures.
6. Heaolved, That we recognize the power of the Press as an educatof, and
hereby express our obligations to the Press of the state for their oourtesiea
to this association, and to the papers of this city for their report of our pro-
eeedings.
138
7. JUtohed^ That the thanks of this aasociation are due, and are hereby
tendered, to the retiring officers, for the able and impartial manner in which
they have discharged their daties.
8. Jietohedf That the School Monihfy be adopted as the olrgan of this asso-
ciation, provided that it inyolves the association in no* expense — and that the
proceedings of this session be published in full in the MoniMy,
0. R. Smitr,
8. S. RoCKwoon,
B. M. RinroLDS.
Unanimondy. adopted.
President Kerr then declared the seyenteenth annual session of
the State Teachers' Association adjonrned nne die.
Attest. ALEXANDER KERR,
President.
S. H. Oarpivtbb, Secretary.
NORMAL SCHOOLS.
I.— REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT OP THE BOARD OF
REGENTS OF NORMAL SCHOOLS.
Hon. A. J. GBAia,
Superintendeni of Public Initrueiion :
SiK — Li aocordanoe with the reqtiirementB of law, I hare the
honor to submit the following Report of the doings of the Board of
Regents, and the condition of the Normal Schools for the year
ending August 31st, 1869.
At the meeting of the Board commencing September 80, 1868,
the by-laws were thoroughly revised, and in accordance therewith
five standing committees were organized and appointed as follows :
An Ezecutive committee,
A committee on Finance,
A committee on Supplies,
^ A committee on Employment of Teachers, and
A committee on Course of Study and Text Books.
At the meeting December 2, 1868, the committee on Teaohera^
Lutitutes reported as paid for institute expenses :
Throngh acoonnts audited to County SoperintendentB $884 58
To Bobert Grabam, salarj and expenses 661 70
Amount expended for Institate season , 91 ,446 SS
Regents Fairohild, Smith and Oraig were appointed committee
on Teachers' Institutes for ensuing year, and authorii ed to expend
185
not to ezoeed $2,000 during the year, and not to ezoeed {50 to any
ingtitate.
The committee engaged Prof. Graham to oonduct institnteSy at a
salary of ( 1,000 and ezpensoB, and since March nearly the whole of
his time has been given to] the work, whioh has beep sucoessfnlly
prosecuted to the great advantage of the teachers attending the
institutes.
The site of the Oshkosh Normal School was fixed on lot 10, block
125, in the 5th ward of the city of Oshkosh, and the Executive
committee were instructed to procure plans for the building and let
the contract for construction.
At a subsequent meeting of the board, held January 27, 1869,
Begunt Lines reported deed for the site at Oshkosh obtained, and
all matters relating thereto disposed of, according to the require-
ments of Sec. 7, Chap. 188, P. and L. Laws 1868.
The executive committee reported plans for Osbkosh building
procured of Aaron Walters, architect, and contract (after adver-
tising for proposals) let to Galaway, Kogers & Co., of Sheboygan
Falls, for $39,865, the plans being first so modified as to out off
items mutually computed at (3,485, with stipulation that (at the
option of the board,) the building should be fully completed for the
additional |^3,485, making the price to finish the building accord-
ing to plans and specifications, $43,850.
The contract was approved by the board, and at a subsequent
meeting the contractors were notified that they would be required to
complete the building at the stipulated price — $43,350.
The building committee reported on Platteville and Whitewater
buildings, with estimates of amount necessary to finish the latter.
By order of the board, the executive committee subsequently di-
rected Hon. N. M. Littlejohn, superintendent in the erection of
Whitewater building, to finish the building according to the plans
and specifications, which has been done, the principal item of ex-
pense being the completion of the tower, which was let by contract
for the sum of $1,400. A bell was also purchased, costing
f438 229.
At this meeting it was ordered that a special committee of three
membera of the board be appointed each year, previous to close of
1B6
last term of Bcbools, to attend examination and assist in sondncting^
same.
The President reported tuition from Platteville school, from Oc-
tober 9, 1866, to July 1, 1868, amounting to ?1,864 70, collected
and paid into state treasury, in accordance with instructions of the
board at its last meeting.
At the annual meeting, held at Madidon, July 15, 1869, the fol-
lowing officers were elected :
William Starr, President.
Hanmer Bobbins, Vice President.
A. J. Craig, Secretary.
The executive committee were authorized to have one or more
skylights put in the roof of Oshkosh building ; also to have gas
pipes put in during the erection of the building.
The faculty of each of the normal schools were authorised and
instructed to make cabinet collections for illustrating the natural
sciences, and to establish a system of interchange with other schools
and institutions ; provided that no expense shall be incurred with-
out the sanction of the executive committee, who are authorised to
expend not to exceed (200 for collections, shelves, oases, etc., for
each school for current year.
The secretary's salary was fixed at one hundred and fifty dollars
per annum. The supply committee were authorized to print 1,000
copies of catalogue for each normal school. The executive commit-
the reported bills for improvement and decoration of school grounds
at Whitewater — total amount expended (552. 20, of which (382.70
was donated by citizens, teachers and students ; the balance, $169. 50»
was ordered paid by the board.
The executive committee were authorized to so arrange the do*
sing of terms in normal schools as not to close on same day, or to
interfere with the State University commencement.
At this session the board unanimously adopted the following res-
olution :
'* Whkrkas, By previous action of this board, normal schools have been
organized at Platteville and Wiiitewater, and the erection of a school bnild-
ing commenced at Oshkosh ; and
187
<*Wher£A8, By the Platterille and Whitewater schools, and the State Uni-
Tersity, the educational wants of the southern portion of the State are tol'
erably provided for, while the northern, north-eastern and north-western por-
tions of the State are entirely destitute of State educational institutions ;
therefore, in order to obviate any misunderstanding which may be occasioned
by previous resolutions,
** JResolveffy That in the opinion of this board, the fourth normal school
should be put in operation in the sixth or fourth congressional district."
iDsnranoe has been effected for the term of five years, at tbree
per eent.y upon Platteville building, fnrnitare, &o., for (30,000 ;
npon Whitewater building, furniture, &o., for (35,000. This ex-
penditure seems large, but baying adopted the polioy of insuriog, it
seems economy to insure for a long period, thereby obtaining
obeaper rates.
The Board bave made the following regulations for admission to
tbe normal schools. In the case of more than six applicants from
any one Assembly district, tbe President and Secretary are author-
ised to assign tbe excess to any unrepresented district, so tbat no
student sball be excluded as long as there is a yacant seat in the
0obool.
BIOULATIOHS YOB ADMISSION.
Adopted hy the Board Jidy, 1866.
1. Eaob Assembly district in tbe state sball be entitled to six
representatives in tbe normal schools, and in case vacancies exist in
tbe representation to whicb any Assembly district is entitled, sucb
vacancies may be filled by tbe President and Secretary of tbe Board
of Regents.
2. Candidates for admission sball be nominated by tbe superin-
tendent of tbe county, (or if tbe county superintendent bas not ju-
risdictioDy tben tbe nomination i^hall be made by tbe city superin-
tendent of tbe city), in wbich sucb candidate may reside, and
0ball be at least sixteen years of age, of sound bodily bealth and
good moral obaraoter. Eacb person so nominated sball receive a
certificate setting fortb bis name, age, bealtb and character, and a
duplicate of sucb certificate shall be immediately sent by mail, by
he superintendent to the secretary of the board.
188
3. Upon tbe presentation of such certifieate to the Prinoipal of
a Normal So&ool, the candidate shall be examined, under the direo-
tion of said Prinoipal, in the branches required by law for a Third
Grade oertifioate, except History and Theory and Practice of
Teaching, and if found qualified to enter the Normal School in re-
spect to learning, he may be admitted, after furnishing such evidence
as the Principal may require, of good health and good moral
character, and after subscribing the following declaration :
" I, — ^— , do hereby declare that my purpose in entering the
State Normal School is to fit myself for the profession of teaching, and that
it is my intention to engage in teaching in the Schools of this State."
4. No person shall be entitled to a diploma who has not been a
member of the School in which such diploma is granted at least one
year, nor who is less than nineteen years of age ; and a oertifiiate
of attendance may be granted by the Principal of a Normal School
to any person who shall have been a member of such school for one
term, provided, that in his judgment such certificate is deserved.
On the 9th day of September, 1868, l^he Normal School building
at Platteville was dedicated with appropriate ceremonies. The
schools, at Platteville and Whitewater are now fully organised, and
are in successful operation ; and the following statements show the
Faculty, Course of Study and number of pupils in each, for the
years 186&-9.
PlMeville School.
lAOOLTT.
OHARL£S H. ALjLEN,
FrinoipaL
DUNCAN McGregor,
Professor of Mathematics.
D. GRAY PXTRMAN,
FK>fbssor of English Language and Literktttre.
A. H. TUTTLE,
Professor of Natural Science.
I
ia(6
FAKNY 8. JOBLYN,
Preceptreea.
J. H. TERRT,
Frindipal of Academic BepartmeDt.
EURETTTA A. QRAHAM,
Principal of Model ScbooL
A. ir. SANPORD,
Yooal Music.
PLORSNOE WfllTB,
Gyunattiia.
Ladies : 81
Gentlemen • 69 ....
Total 150
PftpoBtaiary and AeadmM —
Ladies 67 •...
Gentlemen 98 ....
Total 165
ModdSehod 49
Grandtotal 864
Tbe Bemor class at Platteville baYing completed a full three years'
oonrse, graduated at the close of the summer term.
The full class is given below :
81HX0B OliASB.
Names.
Fuik, Lewis
Grigsby, MeMn;
Button, Andrew*. ...
Jones, Richard H. . . ,
Marshall, Ella \.
Newberry, Geo. W.».
Rait, James
Bohro^er, Alvena E. .
Sprsgae, Edward H. ,
Virgin, Mary E.*
Postoffice.
East Troy .
Potosi . . . .
Badger ^..
Platteville
Platteville
Burlington
Badgei ...
Platteville
Lancaster .
Platteville
Diet. Goanty.
Walworth.
Grant.
Portage.
Grant.
Grant.
Walworth.
Portage.
Grant.
Grant.
Grant.
•^ere not fffwlaatAa.
140
WhxUwaier School.
YACULTT.
.OLIVER AREY, A. M.,
Prinoipal and Professor of Mental and Moral Philotophj, and Theory and
Practice of Teaching*
J. T. LOVEWELL, A. B.,
Professor of Mathematics a^nd Latin Language.
J. J. BROWN, M. D.,
Professor of Natural Sciences. ^
Mbs. H. E. O. arey, a. M.,
Preceptress, and Teacher of English Literature, French and Drawing.
Miss GLARINDA D. HALL,
Teacher of Grammar, Geography and History.
Mns HELEN M. BO WEN,
Teacher and Critic in Academic Department
Miss ETTA OARLE,
Teacher and Critic in Intermediate Department.
MiBS SARAH A. STEWART,
Teacher and Critic in Primary Department.
HARVEY H GREENMAN, M. D.,
Professor of Vocal Music.
Miss VIRGINIA DEIGHMAN,
Teacher of Instrumental Music.
PUPIL TSAOHIBS.
SAMUEL R. ALDEN,
Teacher of Elocution.
POLAND P. FOWLER,
Teacher of Gymnastics.
OOUKBI or STUDY.
Three ooturses of etudy are establislied —
Itt, An Itutttute Ooune of one term.
2d. An Elementary Oowree of two yean,
8<2. An Advanced Course of three yean.
141
Tbe institute oonrse is designed to meet tbe wants of those
teachers who desire to familiarize themselves with the most approved
methods of teaohing the subjects mentioned in the course.
The elementary and advanced courses will have for their object,
thorough drill in the branches pursued, accompanied with instruo-
tion in the best methods of teaohing them.
ILIMSNTABT OOUASl.
OLAflS B. — ^riRST TEAS.
Higher Arithmetio,'
Orammar and Analysia.
Geography, Use of Globes, Map Drawing.
Reading, Orthography, and Impromptu Composition.
Select Reading, Declamation and Gymnastics.
Steofid Term^
Algebra.
History of the United States.
Chemistry.
Penmanship and Reading.
Essays, Select Readings, Declamations and Gymnastics.
Lectures on Practice of Teaching twice a week.
Ciiticism Lessons before the school daily.
TJ^rdTtrmr—
Geometry.
Physiology. t
Civil GoTemment.
Impromptu Composition.
Essays, Declamations, Select Readings, and Gymnastics.
Weekly Lectures by the Preceptress to the Ladies on Practical Life.
Criticism Lessons daily.
OLASS 1.— SIOOHD TIAB.
Natural Philosophy.
Rhetoric
Drawing and Book-keeping.
Practice in Training Department.
Sseajs, Select Readings, DeoIamationB, Gymnastics.
142
Second Ttrm—
Uniyerflal History.
Higher Algebra.
School Bconomy.
Zoology.
Sm^js, DeolamatiooBi Select Beadings, GjmnMtlcfl.
Third Term^
Moral FhilOBOphj.
Botany.
Geology.
Imprompta OompositioD.
Beading and Penmanihip.
Essays, Select Readings, Declamations.
▲DTANO«]> 00UB81.
KIDDLl CLASS — ^TIBST TIAB.
I^rtt Term—
Higher Arithmetic.
Grammar and Analysis.
Geography, Use of Globes, Map Drawing.
Beading, Orthography, Impromptu Oomposition.
Select Beadings, Declamations and Gymnastics.
Lectures on Practice of Teaching twice a week.
Griticism Lessons before the school daily.
/Second Term^
Blementary Algebra.
History of the United States.
Chemistry.
Beading and Penmanship.
Select Beadings, Declamations, Essays, Gymnastics.
Lectures on Practice of Teaching twice a week.
Criticism Lessons before the school dally. ,
UdrdTmn^
Geometry.
Physiology.
CItII Goremment
Impromptu Composition.
Essays, Select Beadings, Declamations, Gymnastloi.
Lectures by the Preceptress to the Ladies.
Criticism Lessons before the School dally.
148
MIDDLI CLASS— BIOOHD TIAB.
JFf r«f Term —
Geometry.
Uniyenal Hietory.
Bhetorio and Imprompta Oompofliiion.
Drawing.
Seleot Reading!, Deolamatiomi, Eeaajs, GTmnaflKioSb
Beeoni Term —
Higher Algebra.
Natural Philosophy.
Latin^ German or French.
English Grammar Reyiewftd.
Select Readings, Declamations, Essays, Gymnastics.
Botany.
Zoology.
Latin, German or French.
Arithmetic Reviewed.
Select Readings, Declamations, Essays, Gymnastics.
BXinOB GLASS— THIRD TEAB.
Geometry and Trigonometry. ,
Chemistry.
Latin, French or German.
Petvpectiye Drawing, and Practice in Training SohooL
Select Readings^ Extempore Speaking, Essays.
JBieondTam^^
Geology.
Latin, German or French.
Abtronomy.
Practice in Training School
Imprompta Composition, Extempore Speaking.
Lectures by Students before the class (fa Practice of Teaching.
Third
Mental Philosop^.
If oral Philosophy.
School Economy.
Practice in Training School.
Leetures by Students before the School on Practice of Teaching
•
• • • •
144
PUPILS.
Kormai StttdenJU —
Ladies 95
Gentlemen *H ....
Total — na
TBAINUa BCHOOL.
Oriunmar Departrnad —
Misses 41 ....
Boys 47 ....
' Total 88
InUrrnediojU DtparirMiU''
Boys 27 ....
Girls 28 ....
Total 66
Primary Departmeni-^
Boys 26
Girls 21
Total 47
Grand total S62
...
...
The following is a brief synopsis of the condition of the Ineome
Fund and the deveral Building Funds at the close of the fiscal year
, ending September 30th, as appears from the books of the State
Treasurer and^^ecretary of State :
NORMAL SCHOOL FUKD INCOME.
JleceipU,
Interest on principal dae on lands |ll,761 SI
Interest on certificates of indebtedness 34,896 00
Tuition fees, Platteville Normal School 1,864 70
Tuition fees, Whitewater Normal School 2,810 60
Transferred from Whitewater Normal School
building fund .' 1 880 99
$62,212 60
DiabursemenU,
Expense of Regents $869 83
Plattevi lie Normal School 14,684 01
Oshkosfi Norniai School 60 60
Whitewater Normal School 18,834 27
Institutes 2,089 7S
Expenses 1,827 67
Whitewater Normal School buildiqg fund, chap.
123. G.L 1869 6,000 00
Plattevi lie Normal School building fund, chap.
128, G. L. 1869 4,000 00
School fund income, chap. 637, G. L. 1866 11 , 728 41
Refunded on account of overpayment of interest 148 Ot
$62,212 60 $66,620 86
Balance September 30, 1868 21,792 60
Balance September 30, 1869 17,484 64
■
$74,006 00 $74,006 00
145
• PLATTBVILLl NORMAL SCHOOL BUILPINO FUND.
ReedpU*
Balance in the fund October 1, 1868... $2,176 62
Town of Platteville , 2,600 00
Transfer from Normal School fund income, aa per *
act of legialatmre, chap. 128, laws of 1960. ... «... 4,000 00
18,676 62
IMntTHmeirUii,
^ Work and nykterial on building |3, 867 14
Heating apparatus. * « • 788 86
Balance in the fond Septemfber 80, 186i» 4,079 68
$8,676 62
WHITBWATKR NORMAL SCHOOL BUILDING FUND.
Transfer from Normal School Fund Income ^$6,000 00 . .
IMrnnemmU,
K. M. Littlejohn, work «nd materials for building $2,960 76
8. A. Wbite> furniture « 649 66
B. Waine, woi^ on building 17 60
Transfer to Normal School Fund Income. 880 &9
$6,000 00 $4,608 79
Balance September 80, 186a. 968 68
Balance September 80, 1869...., « ^. >. 1,469 89
$5,968 68 $6,968 68
0SHE06H NORMAL SCHOOL BUILDING FUND.
City of Oshkosh $80,000 00
IMmnemeiiii,
<GalawaT, Rogers h Co., work and material for
building $14,414 00
Balance September 80, 1869 16,686 00
$80,000 00 $80,000 00
BBOBIPTS Ain> XZPIIVDITUBBS.
The B card has receWed daring the year :
From tuition fees at PlattsTille $1,864 70
From tuition fees at Whitewater 2,810 60
From city of Oshkost donation to Building Fund ^,00000
Total $84,675 20
All of whioh has been paid into the state treasury.
A detailed statement of ezpen^tnies is herewith submitted^
10 Sup. Pub. In. j [Doc. la]
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, 167
The buildings at Platteville and at Whitewater are flniahed, and
although not as completely famished with apparatus, library and
cabinets as we desire, yet as much has been done in that direction
as the board feU warranted in doing.
The board has adopted the policy of a small appropriation for
oabinet oolleetions, with a Bystem of oolleotion of speoimens by the
&calty, and an interphange with other sohools and societies, which
it is believed will in time farnish each school with yalnable cabinets
illostrating natural history and science.
It h^ been our aim that the schools shqnld be sufficiently pro-
rided with apparatus and cabinets, to so illustrate the elemeiitary
principles of natural smnce as to fit the graduates for th^ work of
thorough elementary instruction in uur public schools, whence the
great majority of our population graduate, to enter no other school
except the eyery-day school of practical life.
We hope and expect from the graduates of our normal schools
such instruction in our public sohools as shall tend to lay the
foundations of correct methods in the acquisition of natural science
— ^in order that what our children do learn shall be of practical use,
and not need unlearmng in the future.
Mostly by donations from teachers, students and citizens, much
has been already done to fit up and ornament the grounds at Piatte-
ville and Whitewater with trees, shrubbery and flowers ; and we
hope, with rery little expense to the fund, to present such sur-
roundings at the Normal Schools as shall cultivate the taste and
emulation of every teacher and friend of public schools in our state.
The friends of popular education are everywhere awaking to the
importance and necessity cf more general and thorough plans for
the education of teachers for our public schools ; indeed, it may be
considered the educational problem of the age, how our teachers can
best be qualified and fitted for their work, which is not only the
administration of our public schools, but their regeneration and
• reinvigoration in a new life.
In the wbrk of establishing Normal Schools, our state is already
moving to the front rank ; and it is to be hoped that nothing may
be done by those who shape the policies of the state to make a back,
ward step necessary, but that whatever is requisite to increase the
158
number and efficiency of onr Normal Schools may be done with no
grudging hand.
When it is remembered that bo many of onr teachers were com<^
parativelj untried in the special work of normal instruction, and
that each school required systematic organisation from materials
more or less crude, and with teachers more or less inexperienced
and unacquainted with each other, it is believed we have cause for
special gratulation in the work and results so far accomplished.
In closing my report of the doings of the board, I bear willing
tesHmony to the public spirit which has characterised the actions of
its members ; not only in the gratuitous discharge of duties re-
quiring much time, but in the spirit and seal with which they have
labored to do their whole duty, in fostering, protecting and develop-
ing the great interests committed to their charge.
And I should certainly do injustice to the feelings of myself and
other members of the board, did I fail to acknowledge how much
the cause of normal school education is indebted to his Excellency
Governor Fairchild, and to yourself, the Superintendent of Public
Instruction, for the hearty and active sympathy and co-operation
rendered us by yourselves, not only as members ex-officio of the
board, but as the executive and chief educational officer of the
State.
WILLIAM STAKR,
Preiident of the Board of Regents of Normal SchooU.
159
n.— BEPOBT OF THE PBESIDBNT OF THE PLATTE-
YILLE NOBMAL SCHOOL.
r
Stati Nobmal School,
Plaxxitilli, Wis., Deo., 1869.
Man. A. J. GftAiOi SupertiUeiuUnt of PMic Imtruetion:
DiAE Si& : — ^I have the honor to submit to y<ra the following
report of the progress and condition of this State Normal School :
The faculty, as at present constituted, is as follows :
CHARLES H. ALLEN,
President.
DUNOAK KoGREQOR,
FrofoflBor of Hathematics.
D. GRAY PURMAN,
Profeisor of English Langaago ^and Literature.
A. H. TUTTLB, ^
Professor of Natural Science.
FANNY B. JOSLYN,
Preceptress. '
J. H. TERRY,
Principal of Academic Department.
EURETTA A. GRAHAM,
Principal of Model High School
A. M. SANFORD,
Yocal Music
. ATO. MIOHAEUS,
German.
160
OOUBSIS OF STUDT AND TBAINIVO.
Three courseB of study were adopted by tlie Board :
1. An Inttitule Coune.
2. An Elementary Covne,
3. An Advanced Coutm,
Tlie Institnte coarse is designed to meet the wants of those
teachers who possess the necessary scholastic requirements, yet feel
the need of professional training. It will consist of a rapid review
of the various subjects taught in our common schools, with lectures
upon the best methods of teaching the same ; lectures upon th^
organization, classification and government of schools, and the sobool
law.
The object of the Elementary course is to fit students to become
teachers in the common schools of our State, and will consist of a
thorough drill in the studies pursued, experimental lectures on
methods of instruction, and, if practicable, practice in the Model
School.
The Advanced course should fit teachers for the Higher Depart-
ment of Oraded Schools in the State, and, as will be seen from the
detailed statement of the courses of study, is both thorough and
practical.
Students in the advanced course will have extended practice in the
Model School, under tl^ eye of experienced teachers, who will, by
kindly criticisms and pointed suggestions, strive to make the prac-
tice conform to the theory of instruction.
By circumstances, and the action of the Board, the three courses
are virtually abolished, and we have but the third, or full course.
Wa have neither instructional force nor room to provide for the
" Institute course.'' At the time when such a class would be in
attendance, we have, for the last two years, been filled with pupils,
more or less regular in attendanoe« but entering, of necessity, the
regular classes. The Faculty have taught from /our to $\x classes
per day, and it is hardly possible to do more, especially when these
classes number, as many of ours do, sixty pupils.
11 Bcr.ToB, In.
162
In addition to the above, students will reeeire instraotion aoJ
drill in Penmanship, Vocal Mnsio, Outline and Perspeotive Drawings
and the use of the Dictionary and Calendar.
The Elementary course comprises the studies oi the first two yearSr
with the following exceptions : Higher Algebra, Latin or German,
and Criticism omitted. Professional Training, Extemporaneous Com-
position and Essays taking their place.
This, with the exception of General History and Perspeetive Draw-
ing we have been able to accomplish. General History has been
omited for want of time, and Perspeotive Drawing, as w6 have thia
year no teacher ,of this branch.
The course of study is a little severe. It could, however, be
easily accomplished had all who enter received the proper amount ef
discipline from preparatory studies. As it is^ most pupils are com-
pelled to give four years to the course.
METHODS OF INSTaVOTIOK.
The methods of instruction are intended to be natural and thorough,
it being the design to make each recitation an illustrative exercise in
the art of teaching. Before leaving a study, pupils will be required
not only to know what pertains to it, but to be ablo to do with
accuracy and facility those things for which the study should pre-
pare them. To secure this, the recitations will consist of tratninff
rather than teaching
In the studies which should be taught in our public schools
the knowliedge must be especially clear and well defined. In the
more advanced branches, which are introduced to give general
information, the effort will be to give a general knowledge, with
sufficient specific training, and sueh love of the study, that there
will be both the ability and inclination to complete, after leaving
the school, what has there been begun.
TXXT BOOKS.
Text books are furnished to students at a charge of from one
dollar to one dollar and a half per term. It is well for students,
however, to bring with them such books as they may have, for ref-
erence. A large reference library of text books is accessible to pu-
pils, oonsiating of most of the modern text books published*
163
BXAMINATIONS.
Tbe several classes have weekly written ezamin&tions or reviews,
and at the close of each term a public oral examination. During
the last term of the year the board of examiners, appointed by the
State Superintendent of Public Instruction, visit the school and
examine, or cause to be examined, such classes a& they may choose
from those taught during the year. A full record of these examin-
ations is kept, and a summary from them makes up the student's
final standing.
ADMISSION.
Candidates for admission should provide themselves with the nom-
ination from their county or city superintendent before presenting
themselves at the school. The examinations for admission are hold
on the first day of the term, and studies assigned.
Those who, upon examination, are found to possess the necessary
qualifications are at once admitted to the full privileges of the school
upon signing the following :
'*In ooDsideratiou of advautages furnished me bj the Sta'e of Wisconsin,
I make the following declarations : I ■ , do hereby declare that
my design in entering this school is to fit myself for the business of teaching,
and that it is my intention to engage in teaching in this State after leaving,
the normal school. I will report to the principal of the normal school at
Platteville as often as twice every year for at least two years, and onoe cacb
year thereafter, so long as I remain a teacher. When I leave the work of
teaching, I will notify the principal of the school aforesaid, with my reasons
therefor.**
Those who, in the opinion of the faculty, can fit themselves to*
enter in one term, are assigned to the preparatory class, and if any
fall below this, to the model school.
The examinations are chiefly written, and the papers are filed for
future reference. Candidates are admitted to advanced classes if*
properly qualified, but as the professional instruction and drill can
Dot be given in less than one year, none are permitted to graduate
in either course with less attendance.
Academic pupils, and those who are not willing to make and carry
out the above declarations, will be charged a tuition fee.
Of those who have received instruction in the oohool, a large
164
number bave not fulfilled tbe agreement to report to tbe principal of
the sobool, and we are therefore ignorant of tbeir whereabouts. Nor
are we able to furnish any report of how many who have been
taught in the school are now teachers. Might it not be well to fur-
nish county superintendents with a list of these delinquencies in
their nominecb tbat they may be better able to judge of moral ohar-
aoter?
HODBL SCHOOL.
The law giving the board authority to establish normal schools,
requires aUo the establishment of a model school or school for
practice.
In pursuance of this, the model school was opened at the time of
the opening^ of the normal school.
The school is under the immediate charge of an experienced prin-
oipal, and students in the normal school are, after having been
sufficient^ instructed in the theory of teaching, r<^quired to teach
one or more classes in the model school.
By this arrangement, the mq^el school is supplied with an abund-
ant corps of teachers, and pupils attending it receive syctematie
instruction and training in the various branches of study prescribed
in its course.
OONCLDSION.
The attendance upon the school has gradually increased, until
during the recess of the public schools we have all that can be
accommodated. There is also a large increase in the numbers in
the regular classes. ? he senior class the present year numbers six-
teen, against eight last year, and the other classes are proportion-
ately increased. Two of the present senior class are availing them-
selves of the provision of the board which allows pupils taught in
other institutions to graduate after a year's training in tbe normal
school. Were this regulation more generally understood, it might
largely increase the usefulness of our normal schools. In some de-
gree proportionate to the increase in attendance has been the in-
crease in zeal and earnestness on the part of those fitting them-
selves for teachers. We have, indeed, few who are tent to schooL
The school is thus gradually taking ■ higher ground, and tbe board
165
wlio bavB its interests m keeping may confidently expeei that its
elEoiency will be made more and more manifest.
Calender for 1870,
Spring term commences May 17tb, closes Jaly 14th. £xamina-
tion of graduating dasses July 12th and 18th. Gradaating exer-
cises July 14th.
Fall term commences September 6th.
Thankful for the consideration extended to us, both by the board,
and by yourself, sir, oflBcially,
I ajn, very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
CHAS. H. ALLEN,
President
Report of Examining CommxUee*
Hon. A. J, Oraio,
SuperitUendent of Public IniUmctton :
Sib : The committee appointed as visitors and -examiners of the
normal school at Platteville beg leave to report :
lOOATION.
This normal school is located at Platteville, a healthy and hand-
some village of 2,500 inhabitants, in Grant county, Wisconsin.
The vOlage is about twenty-four miles north from Galena, Illinois,
some fifteen miles from the Mississippi river, twenty-two miles wosi
from Darlington, and about eighteen miles southwest from Mineral
Point. Four miles east of the village stand the Platte Mounds, in
La Fayette county, from whose summits may be seen the most beau
tifol agricultural portion of the state. Groves, prairie, mines of
lead, toil of abundant fertility, improvements devel3ping every
year into magnificence, and an energetic people, make this section
desirable for both tourist and resident. Within 1870 the Dubuque,
Platteville and Milwaukee Railroad will be completed to Platteville*
thereby increaaing its prosperity and importance. The citizens
m
justly take deep interest in the success and advancement of tBe nop>
mal school; and this interest should he increased hy all proper
appliances, for the mutual henefit of both school and people.
BUILDINGS.
I
The buildings consist of one main stone edifice, three stories
high, formerly the Platterille academy, forty feet wide facing the
south, and serenty feet long running north. West of this main
structure is a new building, two stories high, forty feet wide ou
south and sixty feet long towards north. Uniting these two build-
ings is a structure, corridor, three stories high, thirty- two by forty
feet, also of stone. Under all the buildings is a basement, sup*
plied with six furnaces for heating. The buildings are ccnyeniently
divided into recitation rooms, library, cabinet, study rooms, and
hall or ehapel, and afford every desired comfort for teachers and
pupils. The grounds, consisting of about two and a quarter
acres, are surrounded by a picket fence, painted white, and are
planted with young trees and some shrubbery. The buildings are
all of a bluish variegated limestone, faced„ well and solidly built,
finely lighted and ventilated, good cornices, and the whole, both
buildings, out-buildings, grounds and improvements, indicate taste,
health, neatness and excellent order. The aggregate eost value of
the buildings and grounds is about (40,000.
THB SCHOOL.
There are eight teachers — ^five gentlemen, three ladies. The
academic year of forty weeks, for the year past, was divided into
three terms ; the fall term opened September 8, and closed Decem-
ber 24, 1868 ; the winter term opened January 5, and closed April
9, 1869; the spring term opened April 19, and closed June 26,
1869. The number of days taught during the year was — ^fall t«rm,
78 ; winter term, 69 ; spring term, 48 ; total days, 196. The
number of pupils in attendance during the year was as follows :
Normal D|pHrtment —
Ladiea as ....
Gentleo^en ...., li ,..,
15S
Model Departneiit 4(^
Preparatorj and. Aca4ejalo ISS
Total aeK
, 167
TIm percentage of regular attendanco
Normal Department 99}
Preparatory and Academic. .99
ft
The percentage of punctaality was —
Normal Depar ment 99}
Preparatoiy and Academic .96
Average age ia Normal Department —
Ladie{<, years 19
Oentlemen, years 20}
Yonr committee, on Wednesday, Tburaday and Friday, June 16,
17 and 18, examined the classes embraced in the following schedule :
Department
Teacher.
Jaoior, Normal. ......
XiddlCi. . .do
Senior,. ..do
Preparatory
Junior, Normal
Senior, ...do., >
Senior, ...do
Middle, Normal
Model,. ...d>
Irregular
Senior, Normal
Mixed
llixed
PhyBical Geography ; . . . .
Criticism
Astronomy
Geography
Rhetoric
English Litxsrature
Geology
Eigher Algebra
Botany
Latin **B"
Theory and Practice of Teaching
Vocal Music " B" ^.
Vocal Music *'A"
Prof Tuttle.
Prof. Allen.
Prof. McGregor.
Mi6s Joalyn.
Prof. Purman.
Prof. Allen.
Prof. Tuttle.
Prof. McGregor.
Miss Jtslyn.
Prof. Pnrman.
Prof. Allen.
Prof Sanford.
Prof. Sanford.
Your committee also examined the methods of teaching in the
preparatory and the model department, and attended the recitation
of olaasoB therein. Oar visit to the school was unheralded, unex-
pected ; our examination was as thorongh &b our time allowed. We
went, not for the purpose of writing a euldgy, but to inform our-
flelves of the real condition of the school, and to perform our duty
ss examiners fearlessly and honestly. The result of our labors was,
to our aunds, gratifying. We found the institution in prospering
eondition ; the buildings not only commodious but handbome ; both
teaich^s and aoholars awake to their respective duties.
Mevei^theless, as the school was not opened until October 9, 1866,
it oftnnot be exjieeted tkat within so brief a period, it has reached
168 •
an ultimate degree of adVantagoB, usefulQess or excelleQee. A
buUding oo the east side of the present main edifroe, similar in siie
and style to that erected bj the state on the west side, and corre-
sponding to it, is imperatively needed so soon as the finances of the-
state will permit, for rooms where the students may board and lodge.
Now, all the scholars must find board in the yillage. We submit
that better order and discipline, better advancement, more esprit dv
corp$, a finer and healthier scholastic atmosphere, are attainable
and assured, by the students boarding together in academic build-
ings provided for the purpose, than by beings all dispersed through-
out a village.
Stated hours of required physical exercise we also regard as a-
desideratum in this institution. Not that we would recommend a
separate professorship of calisthenies or gymnastics ; but if all the
students were divided into two classes, the geutlemen ki one elass,
the ladies in another, and thoroughly drilled each day in physical
training, it would be fouad that mental f jroe would be increased,
with bodily health and strength. For the gentlemen, military drill
is a splendid and masterly exercise. We unhesitatingly recommend
its adoption in every Normal School of the stata
We would also suggest even greater attention to reading and elo-
cution. The manner always is only next in importance to the mat'-
ter, Ab one great object of the Normal Schools is to qualify teach-
ers for their holy and responsible work, surely to instruct them how
to read and declaim excellently ; how to stand, move and act grace>
fully ; how to be finished in manner as well as cultivated in mind —
is of prime and vital importance. Too little attention ts paid to
this noble subject. A professorship, comprising physical training,
rhetorical reading and elocution, with a rule requiring all the schol-
ars to take daily lessons, we regard as very necessary and full of
the happiest prospective results.
A further requisite, as we regard it, is a carefully digested code
of rules for the disoipiine and police of the school. The grand mle^
"Do right,'' is well so far as it goes. It is perfeot as a text, in ad>
dressing and developing the moral sense ; but it cannot be expect-
ed that students coming from all quarters of the oountry, raised dif-
ferently, with different dispositions, and many perhaps for the first
169
time absent from their sobcols at home, can be* saccessfallj goyern*-
ed and perfectly tutored for months, without any written rules of
order or discipline in the institution. To proceed thus, is at best
but a hazardous experiment. As the village becomes more popu-
lous, and the numhei of students increases, the adoption of such
wisely considered rules will be found more and more necessary; soon
indispensable. They should be adopted now. We ask your care-
ful attention to this portion of our report. The Faculty at Platte-
yille are every way worthy and well qualified to execute this trust
and duty for the good of all concerned.
In conclusion, we will add that the normal school at Platteyille is
already an honor to the state. Though young, it is already making
a creditable history. It is the foundation of a broad and compre-
bensiye usefulness. The early and systematized adoption of the im-
proyements and requisites above stated, will add to its field of labor
and duty, .still brighter omens and incentives, still better facilities,
as your committee believe. The teachers, one and all, are the right
ones in the right plaeo ; the students genteel, earnest, thorough.
Other topics, connected with the school, we had intended to treat,
but in the hope that the above suggestions will be first considered
and adopted, we forbear.
Bemembering the kindness that welcomed our stay at Platteville,
appreciating the many real excellencies in this normal school, and
hoping it will soon be one of the great mental and moral centres of
the whole state, we remain,
With thoughtful consideration.
Yours for true education,
JOHN O. OLARK,
W. W. LIKENS,
HENBT 8. MAOOON.
PlatteviUe, Wisconsin, August 81, 1869.
170
HL— KEPORT OF THE PRESIDENT OP THE WHITE-
WATER NORMAL SCHOOL.
Hon. A. J. Caaiq,
Sv^^erimtendmU of Public Imiruotion :
Sib — Since the date of my last report this Institution has steadily
progressed. The departmeats have worked harmoniously together
and satisfaotory results haye been reached. The members of the
facnlty have been unremitting in their labors, and the students hkve
co-operated willingly. Changes have occurred in the faculty, but
nothing of a nature to impede seriously the progress of school. The
general character of the students will compare favorably with that
of those in other Normal Schools, while a larger percentage of males
is in attendance than in similar eastern Institutions. The school
is not local in its influence. Students from remote parts of the State
are in constant attendance, and both gentlemen and ladies who have
been in the care of the school for a season are already at the work
for which they have partially prepared themselves. During the
present term forty have been sent out to the work of teaching, and
so far as they have been heard from, are giving satisfaction to their
patrons.
The demand for well qualified teachers has exceeded the power
of the Institution to supply. The wages offered students for
services during the winter have varied from thirty to eighty dollars
per month. For teachers competent to take charge of graded schools,
from one thousand to twelve hundred a year have been freely ten-
dered. Of this latter grade of teachers, the school has as yet fur-
nished none, but during the coming year our first class will graduate,
when the Institution will be able to meet this demand to a limited
extent.
The first term was opened April 22, 1868, and 48 pupils were
registered in the normal department, and 102 in the training de-
partment. During the present term 147 have entered the normal
171
departipeBt, and 120 in the trainiDg department, making a total in
all departments of 272. Junior, middle and senior classes have
been formed, thus perfecting the organization of the school, and
affording to all who may desire to connect themselves with the
institution an opportunity to enter regularly those classes to which
their examination will admit them.
The literary qUalifioations of the students hare not been all that
could be desired ; but when the circumstances under whioh the
school opened are fairly considered, there can be found no just
cause of discouragement. In point of earnestness, devotion to
the work of teaching, and a higher moral sense of the resp onsibili-
ties to be assumed, the pupils will disappoint no reasonable ex-
pectations.
The whole number of students in attendance during 1869 is 384.
LOCATION.
This school is located at Whitewater, Walworth county, a village
containing from three to four thousand inhabitants, and situated on
the line of the Milwaukee and Prairie du Chien Railway. It is only
a few miles from the junction of the Chicago and Northwestern with
the Milwaukee and Prairie du Chien road, and about one hundred
miles northwest of Chicago. It is thus easy of access, and locate A-
in the most densely populated portion of Wisconsin.
The ground on whioh the normal school building stands, is found,
by recent surveys, to be the highest point between Lake Michigan
and the Mississippi, and the wide extent of rolling prairie, oak
openings and small lakes whioh it overlooks, renders its position one
of great beauty.
The edifice is new, built of eream-eolored brick, and is of the
modem style of arohiteotnre. It is one hundred and eight feet
long, by fifty«fleven wide, and three stories high above the basements
The whole building is heated by steam, thoroughly ventilated, and
DO neoessary labor or expense has been qwred^ to adfipt it to th^
psrposes for which it has been designed.
The grounds embrace an area of tan aoreSt wUffh bav4 bem
handflomely graded and ornamented with walks, lawos^ evergrMM
172
Blirnbs and flowers, tbe wbole designed to illnstrate to the students
the necessary surroundings of the sohool-house— to cultiyate the
esthetic as well as the reasoning powers, and to awaken in the stu-
dents a love of nature which shall find practical expression where-
ever they may be called to labor.
DlSieSr AND OBGANIZATIOH.
The design of the school is to furnish teachers for the public
schools of the 9tate, thoroughly trained for their profession.
In its organization it consists of a normal and a training depart-
ment. The nermal department is to provide thorough instruction
in all the studies pursued, conducted in accordance with the most
approved methods in teaching. The students will thus be familiar-
ised With the beet methods of instruction at the same time that
they are acquiring the knowledge necessary for their profession.
As first impressions are the most enduring, it is thought that drill
in studies and methods of teaching should run parallel with each
c^her.
The training department consists of thre^ sub-departments — the
primary, intermediate and academic. Its object is to test the pu.
pils' power of scslf-control, their capacity to govera others, and to
afford them an opportunity to practice modes of teaching with which
they have been made familiar in the normal department. This prac-
tice will be had under the supervision of experienced instructors,
who will point out their errors, commend their excellencies, suggest
to them means of improvement, and thus enable students to deter-
mine for themselves whether they are qualified to undertake the
arduous work of teaching.
During this period of work in the training department the pupils
are called forward with their classes, in the assembly room, and
their method of management Bubjeoted to the close but kindly erit-
ioism of teachers and fellow students. They are thus enabled to
overoome any natural diffidence, and to correct such errors of man-
ner and method as would otherwise be liable to form pemioioos
habits highly detrimental to their future work. Other eritioim
lessons are also interspersed with the daily work of the school,
testing and strengthening the power of management in the pnpili as
178
wellas the'p«roeption of a necesBity of thorough drill at the hands
of the teaoher,
PEIVILSQSS 07 THS PUPILS.
All normal pnpils will receive their tuition free. A well selected
reference library will be open tc the students at all times. A por-
tion of this library has already been obtained, to which all students
have access. All necessary text books will be furnished for the
slight charge of one dollar per term. If students own books on the
subjects of the courses of study, they will do well to bring them,
together with such books of reference as they may possess.
OOUBSBS OF STUDT.
«
Three courses of study are established —
Itt, An In$Htute coarse of one term.
2d. An elementary course of two yean.
3(2. An advanced course of three years.
7he Institute course is designed to meet the wants of those teaoh'-
ers who desire to familiarize themselves with ^e most approved
methods of teaohiDg the subjects mentioned in the course.
The elementary and advanced courses will have for their object
thorough drill in the branches pursued, accofnpanied with instruc-
tion in the best methods of teaching them.
DIPABTMINT Of NATUBAL SOIINOB.
This department possesses a fair supply of chemical and philo-
sophical apparatus which furnishes facilities for the illustration of
most subjects embraced under Chemistry and Natural Philosophy.
Instruction in the use of apparatus and directions for extemporising
the simpler kinds, as well as practice to some extent in the actual
manipulations of the laboratory, have been furnished, Physiologyi
wherever possible, has been illustrated by the microscope and by
actual dissection of subjects from . the lower animals* An attempt
has been made during the present term to collect a cabinet illustra-
tive of Mineralogy, Geology, Zoology and Botany, which has been
attended with unexpected success. The register entries amount to
802, embracing over 2,500 specimens, all donations. Aside from
thisi three Lithologioal collection s, made in the vicinity, have been
174
prepared for use in the variouB departments. Donations to these
oollections are earnestly desired. Full credit upon the records and
upon the labels will be given for eveiything presented.
PHTSIOAL BXBBOISB.
A teacher of light gymnastics is connected with the school. A
soflioient apparatus for the pupils now in attendance has been se-
cured, and the classes brought into successful training. We believe
that such exercise, wisely managed, gives vigor to the body and
activity to the brain, and that it is thus time and strength saved to
the pupil.
As a result of a brief introduction of these exercises between the
hours of study and class work, it is found that the health of the pu-
pils during the past year has been maintained at a higher average
than is common.
PROMPT ATTBNBANOB.
It is desirable that the pupils should reach Whitewater one or two
days before the opening of the school. This will give them sufficient
time to secure suitable places for boarding, and to prepare them-
selves to enter promptly upon the discharge of their duties as stu-
dents. On arriving, pupils will report themselves at the pfinoipars
office in the school building, where all necessary assistance will be
rendered them by the faculty. They wi^l retain their checks until
after boarding places have been secured, when^ their baggage will be
delivered. Examination for classification will commence at nine
o'clock on the first morning of the term.
BOARD.
Board can be obtained in Whitewater at from fS.OO to |^S.50per
week. Facilities will be afforded for club board or self board to
such as may desire it. Those adopting this method of board may
bring their expenses Vithin two dollars per w^ek, though a diffisrent
plan is perhaps more favorable for study.
TRAINING SOBOOL.
Primary Department — The Primary Department is condaeted
partly upon the Pestalouian system, and the rooms are already ftir*
175
nished with a fair amonnt of material for this work. It is opea to
the pupils of the normal department for obserration in the system
of object' teaehing, and for praotioe under the eye of the eritie»
Intermediate Department. — This department, in whioh the ele-
ments of arithmetic, geography, map drawing and history aregiyen,
is also open to practice to the pupil teachers of the normal depart-
ment.
Academic Department. — This department includes the highest
grade of pupils in the training school These pupils, where their
studies correspond, are placed in the same classes with the normal
pupils, having thus all the facilities of instruction given in the
higher department. This gives them the best educational facilities
that an academy can afford.
The school being composed of teachers and those preparing for
the work of teaching, its discipline and moral tone can be main-
tained at a higher average than in ordinary schools, the pupils, in
all departments, working harmoniously with their teachers, and find-
thcir happiness in appropriate school duties. There are few acad-
emies where the appointments of the school room are as desirable,
or the libraries and apparatus as complete as may be found here.
Instruction in linear, perspective aud water-color drawing and oil
painting, and in instrumental music, can be obt lined at moderate
prices. Instruction in elementary drawing is given in these depart-
ments without extra charge.
ADMISSION TO TRAIN EMQ SCHOOL.
Application for admission to the training department should be
made either in person or by letter to the principal, or to the Hon.
8. A. White.
The rates of tuition in this department are as follows :
Primary <...... 80 cents per week.
Intermediate 40 do
Academic 70 do
LeMone on piano $12 00
Linear drawing 6 00
Water-color drawing 6 00
Cttlpaintiug 12 00
176
80H0LAB8HIP AND DIPO&TUINT.
A daily record is kept of the reoitationa and deportment of eaoh
pupil, and entered on the books of the institution for future refer-
ence, BO that the character and scholarship of the pupil can at any
time be called up, enabling us to place at once in ^the hands of those
requiring information on these points, a transcript o f their work
while here.
SUPS&YIBIOHr.
All necessary supervision will be held over the habits and deport-
ment of the pupils in their boarding houses. They will be held to
a strict account for the keeping of study hours, and no calls will be
allowed during the time set apart for this purpose. No ladies of
the normal school will be allowed to receive calls from gentlemen af-
ter 6 o'clock in the evening, or to ride or walk with them without
permission from the principal.
Such rules of upright lady-like and gentlemanly deportment will
be given to the pupils as will tend to their growth in moral excel-
lence and in that cultivation of manners which may place them as
models before their pupils when they are called to teach. All pupils
are expected to yield ready obedience to the regulations of the
school, as it is self-evident that no others are suitable candidates for
the work of teaching.
LITBBABT SOOISTIIS.
Two active literary societies have been organized and are now ia
successful operation.
THB STUDBNt's DAT.
One day in eaoh term the faculty retire and give the care of the
Institution into the hands of the students. From among their num-
ber a temporary Principal, Preceptress and Professors are chosen,
who take entire charge of the school and. conduct its exercises.
The object of thus putting the Institution under the care of the
students is to test their moral culture, their executive ability and
their devotion to their work. Thus far this day's work has been
mobt successfully performed, the best results obtained, and the day
is held to be the most profitable one of the term.
177
TSBH8 AND TAOATIONS.
The Sebolastio year is divided into tbree terms : The first to
oommenoe on the first Tuesday of September, and to consist of six-
teen weeks ; the second to commence on the Tuesday succeeding
New Year's day, and to consist of fourteen weeks ; and the third to
eonsist of ten weeks, and to end on the last day of June.
Respectfully submitted,
OLIVER AREY,
PreiideiU.
Report of the Examining Committee.
To Hon. A. J. Cbaio,
State Stperintendent of Public InMiruction :
DiAB Sir : Having been appointed by you to visit the White-
water Normal School, we would respectfully report that we met on
the 9th and 10th instants, and to the best of our ability dis-
charged our duty.
The beauty of the grounds impressed us favorably. Carefully
protected shade trees surrounded the campus, gracefully traced
walks were made, and great skill, taste and labor had been expen-
ded in ornamenting the front grounds.
The building has been constructed, finished and furnished in
a manner creditable to our state, and due care seems to have been
exercised to preserve this valuable property in good condition. In
^e rooms of the model qcfaool were found pictures, flowers, and
ooUeetions of plants, minerals and shells. If our teachers, who
are trained here, go forth with true ideas of what a cultivated
taate may do to make a school room attractive, this will not be
the least of the results attained here.
We visited every department, and heard recitations conducted by
every teacher, and by several of the normal pupils. All the teach-
ers seem to be ably apd enthueiastieally engaged in their work. It
12 Sup. Pub. In. poo. 10.]
178
was soon eWdent that though ia very few sohouls, of any o]««8, are
the soienoes an^ literature taught more thoroughly thao here, aueh
iostrnotion is by no means the chief business.
. How to make the best teaohers is the one dominant thought.
Thorough mental discipline, facility and accuracy of expression,
and an earnest spirit of investigation, are the characteristicL of the
pupils.
The teachers and scholars, while retaining a due reverence for
authority, are no slaves to text books. These were scarcely seen
in the classes, and tho pupils were required, when the subject would
allow, to study theit lessons topically and to consult various au-
thorities.
In the model school the very best methods of teaching are prao*
tic«d by experienced teachers.
In this and in their own classes, the normal pupils have the
privilege of seeing the best methods pursued, and of perfecting
themselves by actual practice.
All teachers feel that the most difficult part of teaching is the
interesting and profitiog of primary scholars. The primary depart-
ment of the model school seemed perfection. With such patterns,
and with the methods used in the school to induce the normal schol-
ars to equal the models, we do not see how any one, who has any
adaptation to teaching, can fail to succeed
We were not present at the meetings of the literary societies, but '
learned from the students that two interesting societies, one am<»ig
the ladies and one among the gentlemen, met weekly.
The government of the school is neither license nor tyranny, but
a system of self-government, under regulatiuns — regulations wbieh
must be heeded to secure membership in the school.
The openiug religious exercises af each day were deeply impres-
sive. We have seldom seen a gathering, even in the ohurohe§, more
devout, or a. more geoeral participation in the exercises.
Just such a healthful moral and religious influence a^)eared to
pervade the school as will assibt in making auooessful teachers and
good oitizens. ^
Such of the committee as are superintendents wish to add that
the majority of those teaohers in their respeotive districts who have
179
attended the normal sobool, give evidenoe of haying received from
it great profit.
W«9 cannot ^lose without congratulating joa, and through you
the Board of Regents, and the people of Wisconsin, that such a
school is established in our state, that it is manned by such an able
faculty, and espeoiaUy that there stands at its head such a perfect
master of his profession as Professor Oliver Arey.
ELON LEE,
HENRY COLEMAN,
S, M, HAWES,
Examining Committee*
WmTBWATBR, Wis., Juuc 10, 1869.
UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES.
UNVIEKSITY OF WISCONSIN.
AnntuH Report of the President of the Univereity of Wiseonstn^
for the year ending August 81, 1869.
1. Corporate name of the inBtitation, Uniyersit? of Wiaponsin.
ft. Name of the place where the institutioD is located, Madison, Wis.
8. Year when the institution was founded, 1849.
4. Names of the members of the Facnlty, with their respective salaries.
Names.
P. A. Ohadbonme, Prest. .
J. W. Sterling, Vice Prest
John B. Parkinson
S. H. Carpenter
^Villiam F. Allen
John B. Feoliug
John E. Davies
Ool. W.R. Pease.-
W. W. Danielle
A.K. Verrill
Hon. L. S. Dixon
Orsamns Cole
Byron Paine
J. H. Carpenter
William F. Vilas
Amos H. Thompson
Isaac S. Leavitt
Miss Elizabeth Earle
Clarissa L. Ware. . . .
Frances Brown
Louisa Brewster ....
Departments of Instruction.
Mental and Moral Philosophy
Natural Philosophy and Astronomy. .
Mathematics
Rhetoric and English Literatnre . . . .
Ancient Languages and History
Modern Lang, and Comp. Philology. .
Natural History and Chemistry
Military Engineering and Tactics. . . .
Agriculture and Analytical Chemistry
Comp. Anatomy and Entomology. . . .
Law
Law
Law ,
Law
Law
Salaries.
Tutor
English Branches Prep. Department
Preceptress in Female College
Associate Preceptress
Music
Drawing and painting -w
$8,000
1,800
1,800
1,800
1,800
i,eoo
1,800
I . a . . a •
1,800
800
1,92S
600
1,200
200
800
600
Fees.
Fees.
5. Total number who have graduated
6. Number who graduated last commencement
7. Number of students in the senior class
8. Number of students in the junior class
9. Nmmber of students in the sophomore class
10. Number of students in the freshman class
11. Number of students not in regular classes
12. Number of students in the preparatory department.
18. Number of students in law class
14. Number of students in female college
Female.
81
6
160
182
16. Number of acres of land owned by the institu^n, inclad-
ing experimental farm .,...' 164, 856
16. Estimated cash value of land owned by the Institation. . . . $260,000 DO
17. Estimated cash value of buildings owned by the institution 110,000 00
18. Amount of endowments and funds, except real estate 286,224 54
19. Amount of iboome for the current year from all sources
except tuition 26,698 67
20. Amount received for tuition during the current year 7,689 00
21. Rates of tuition in collegiate department per annum, not
including board 18 00
22. Rates of tuition in preparatory department per annum, not
including board 18 00
28. One pupil from each assembly district in the state admitted
without payment of tuition.
For a full aooonnt of the different departments of the Uniyersity
— of its income and expenditures — I beg leave to refer to the
eport of the Board of Begents.
P. A. OHADBOUBNB,
Preiident of Uhtvertity of Wucontin,
BELOIT COLLEGE.
Annual Report of the President of the Board of Trustee* of Beloit
College, for the year ending Augwt 31, 1869.
1. Corporate name of the institution. The Board of Trustees of Beloit College.
2. Name of the place where the institution is located, Beloit, Rock county.
8. Tear when the institution was founded, 1847.
4. Names of members of the faculty, witl\ their respective salaries:
Aaron L. Chapin, D. D., Pr.
Rev. Jos. Emerson, A. M. .
Jackson J. Bushnell, A. M.
Rev. Wm. Porter, A. M. . .
Rev. Jas. Blaisdell, A. If . .
Rev. L. S. Rowland, A. M. .
Jas. H. Eaton, Ph. D
John P. Fisk, A. M.
History and Civil Polity
Greek Language and Literature
Mathematics and Natural Philosophy
Latin Language and Literature
Intellectual and Moral Philosophy. . .
Rhetoric and English Literature. • . .
Chemistry and Natural Science . . . . .
Prin. Preparatory and Normal Dep*t.
$1,800 00
1,600 00
1,500 00
1,B00 00
1,500 00
1,600 00
1,500 00
1,500 00
6. Total number who have graduated
0. Number who graduated at last commencement.
7. Number of students in the Senior class •
8. Number of students in the Junior class
9. Number of students in the Sophomore class
10. Number of students in the Freshman class
11. Number of students not in the regular classes. ......
12. Number of students in the Preparatory department. .
^
Female.
:SA
188
18. Namber of acres of hind owned by the institution**
College site 16
Other lands in Wisconsin .^ 892
^ In other States 1,104
2,012
14. Estimated cash value of land owned by the institution^
College site $10,000
0 the r Ian ds 8 , 000
♦ ■• $18,000 00
15. Estimated cash value of buildings owned by the institution. 52,000 00
Id. Amount of endowments and funds except real estate 110,000 00
17. Amount of income for the current year from all sources ex-
cept tuition 12,160 00
19. Amount received for tuition during the current year 4,029 00
19. *Bate8 of tuition in collegiate department per annnm, not
including board SO 00
20. *Rates of tuition In preparatory department per annum,
not including board 20 00
21. Amount paid on account of expenses of the institution, ex-
clusive of building and repairs, during the year ending
« August 81, 1869 16,190 00
The summer term begins April 20, 1870, continues 12 week%
The fall term begins September 7, 1870, contmues 16 weeks.
The winter term begins January 4, 1870, continues 18 weeks.
A. L. CHAPIN,
Pretident of the Board of TrMteet.
CARROLL COLLEGE.
Annual Report of the President of the Board of Truitees of Cat'
roll College, for the year ending AMguat 31, 1869.
1. Corporate name of the institution, Carroll College.
2. Name of the place where the institution is located, Waukesha.
8. Year when the institution was founded, 1846.
4. Names of members of the faculty with their respective salaries:
Names
W. L. Rankin, A. M
Varioos Assistants..
Departments of Instruction.
President
Salaries.
1844 61
428 82
6. Total number who have graduated
6. Number who graduated at last commencement (1860).
7. Number of students in the Senior Class
8. Number of students in the Junior Class :
9. Number of students in the Sophomore Class. • . •
10. Number of students in the Freshman Class
11. Number of students not in the Regular Classes
12. Number of students in the Preparatory Department . .
Male.
19
6
6
Female.
84
^Hereafter the rates will be (86 and $26, respectively.
184
18. Namber of acres of land owned bj the institution 4 14^
14. Estimated cash yalue of land owned by the institution. . . . $3,500 OQ
16. Estimated cash value of buildings own«d bj the in3titution 10,000 OO
16. Amount of endowments and funds except real estate
17. Amount of income for the current year from all sources ex-
cept tuition
18. Amount received for tuition during the current year 1,461 62
19. Rates of tuition in coUegiaie department per annum, not
including board 40 06
20. Rates of tuition in preparatpry department per annum, not
including board 25 to 85
21. Amount paid on account of expenses of the institution, ex-
clusive of building and repairs, during the year ending
August 81, 1869 .' 1,461 62
— '
WALTER C. RANKIN.
^ Prendent of the Board of Trtutees.
LAWRENCE UNIVERSITlf.
Annual Report of the Pretident of the Board of Trustees of
Lawrence University^ for the year ending Augtut 31, 1869.
1. Corporate name of the institution, Lawrence University of Wisconsin.
2. Name of the place *«here the institution is located, Appleton.
8. Year when the institution was founded, 1847.
4. Names of members of the faculty with their respective salaries :
Names.
' Departments of Instruction.
•
Geo. M. Steele, D.D., Pres.
Ethics and Civil Polity
$1,200
800
800
Hiram A. Jones, A. M. . . .
James G Faye, A. M
Wilbur F. Yocum, A. M . .
Ancient Languages ,
Chemistry and Physics.
Mathematics
800
A. Schindelmeisser, A. M..
Hiss Emma L. Knowles. .
Miss Sarah E. Pierce
Modern Languages aud Music
Preceptress— English Lit aud Litin.
Drawing and Painting
800
600
6. Total namber who have graduated
6. Number who graduated at lasn commencement
7. Number of students in the senior class
8. Number of students in the junior class
9. Number of students in the sophomore class. ......
10. Number of students in the freshman class
11. Number of students not in the regular classes
12. Number of students in the preparatory department
Male. Female.
69
7
8
8
9
24
8
112
18. Number of acres of land owned by the institution, about. .
40
6
7
6
10
20
58
1,000
185
14. Estimated cash ralue <st land owned bj the institution— >
Grounds $30,000
Other lands, about ', 4,000
$84,000 00
.16. Estimated cash value of buildings owned by the institution 70,000 00
16. Amount of endowments and funds except real estate 87,000 00
17. Amount of income for the current year from all sources ex-
cept tuition ', 4,200 00
18. Amount received for tuition during the current year* 2,200 00
19. Bates of tuition in collegiate department per annum, not
including board* 87 90
20. Rates of tuition in preparatory department per annum, not
including board 25 20
21. Amount paid on account of expenses of the institution, ex-
clusive of building and repairs, during the year ending
August 81, 1849 6,800 00
GEO, M. STEELE^
President of the Board of Truiteee.
MILTON COLLEGE.
Annual Seport of the President of the Board of Trustees of thi
Milton College, for the year ending August 81, 1869.
1. Oorporate name of the institution. The Milton College.
2. Name of the place where the iustitution is located, Hilton, Wis.
8. Tear when the institution was founded, as an. academy (1844) ; as a col-
lege (1867).
4. Names of members of the faculty with their respective salaries :
Names.
Departments of Instruction.
Salaries.
Rev. W. C. Whitford, A. M.
Edward Searine, A. M. . • .
Natural, Mental and Moral Sciences.
Latin and Greek Lansuactes. 1 . . . • • •
$1,000 00
800 00
Bbepard Rockwood
Pure Mathematics
800 00
Jonathan D. Bond
Miss A. M. Fenner, A. M..
Hiss Mary F. Bailey
Mrs. Emma J. Utter
Mrs. Ruth H. Whitford. . . .
Penmanship & Commercial Instruction
English Language and Literature. . . .
German and English Languages
Instrumental and Vocal Music
Painting and Penciling
175 00
400 00
bOO 00
700 00
800 00
Kiss Jane 0. Bond
Hiss Ida Springstubbe ....
English Language and Literature. . . .
German ayi French Languages
800 00
400 00
5. Total number who have
6. Number who graduated
7. Number of students in
8. Number of students in
9. Number of students in
10. Number of students in
11. Number of students nol
12. Number of students in
1 graduated, including Academy
at last commencemeut •
Male.
24
Female.
87
4
the Senior class • ••
the Junior class
the Sonhomore class. •
8
10
44.
1
10
the Freshman class
29
b in the Regular classes
the Preparatory department. . .
7
7
D
2
60
68
•XncluAlng inddentala and library fees.
188
18. Number of acres of land owned by the inatitation 283
14. Estimated cash value of land owned bj the institution. .... $5,400 00
16. Estimated cash value of building8 owned by the institation, 31,10^ 00
16. Amount of endowments and funds except real estate 4,225 00
17. Amount of income for the current year from all sources ex-
cept tuition 860 95 '
18. Amount received for tuition during the current year 4,617 40
19« Rates of tuition in Collegiate department per annum, not
including board 27 to 38
20. Rates of tuiiion in Preparatory department per annum, not
including board 21 to 27
21. Amount paid on account of expenses of the institution, ex-
clusive of building and repairs, during the year ending
August 81, 1869 5,066 26
W. C. WHITFOED,
President of Board of Trustees.
MILWAUKEE FEMALE COLLEGE.
Annual Report of the President of the Board of Trustees of the
Milwaukee Female College, for the year ending August 31, 1869.
1. Corporate name of the institution, Milwaukee Female College.
2. Name of the place where the institution is located, city of Milwaukee.
8. Year when the institution was founded, 1848, chartered in 1861.
4. Names of members of the faculty with their respective salartea:
« Names.
Mary Mortimer . . .
Sarah W. Bigelow,
Helen M. Phillips .
PhebeL.BulI
Mary Worcester . .
Sarah E. Marsh . . .
Mary Phrllips*
A 6. Faville and Carrie
Mortimer . »
a • • • •
E. Collins
Marie Sexte.
Denartments of Instruction.
Moral and Mental Science
Geography and History
Mathematics and Natural Science.
English Language and Composition
Latin . ;
Primary School
English Studies
Music
Drawing and Painting
French and German
Salaries.*
t4,000
Inc. ofDep.
Inc. of Dep.
Inc.of Dep.
6. Total nnmber who have graduated
6. Number who graduated at last commencement
7. Number of students in the senior class
8. Number of students in the junior class
9. Number of students in the sophomore class
10. Number of students in the freshman class
11. Number of students net in the regular classes
12. Number of students in the preparatory department,
female.
76
7
8
12
14
9
14
129
187
18. Number of acre^of land owned by the inatitntion, 8} city lots.
14. Estimated cash value of land owned by, the institntion. . . . $20,000 00
15. Estimated caah value of buildinea owned by the institution 20,000 00
16. Amount of endowments aad funds oxcept real eBtat9
1*7. Amount of income for the current year from all sources ex-
cept tuition •••
18. Amount receiyed for tuition during the current year 6,098 00
19. Rates of tuition in collegiate department pep year, not in-
cludingboard 60 00
20. Rates of tuition rn preparatory department per annum, not
including board 46 00
21. Amount paid on account of expenses ot the institution, ex-
clasive of building and repairs, during the year ending
August 81, 1869 900 00
Spring and summer term for 1870, begins February 9, and continues 20
weeks» Board and tuition $270 per annum.
ALPHA C. MAT,
Preitdent of the Board of Trusteti,
NOBTH-WESTERN UNIVERSITY.
AfUKual Report of the Pretidewt of the Board of Trtutees of the
NortTh Western University, for the year ending August SI, 1860
. 1. Corporate name of the institution, North-Western University.
2. Name of the place where the institution is located, Watertown, Wis.
8. Year when the institution was founded, 1864.
4. Names of members of the faculty, with their respective salaries :
Names.
Rev. L. O. Thompson, A. M.
Rev. T. Menmann, Ph. D . .
Rey. August Ernst, A. M. .
Rev, F.W. Stellhom, A. M.
Rev^ R. Adelberg, A. H. . .
Rev. Ghas. Straden
Ifr. John Ealtenbrunn. . . .
Departments of Instruction.
Mathematics •
Greek Language and Literature. . . .
Latin Language
Ethics and German Langnage
Assistant Professor
Assistant. Professor
Principal Preparatory department . .
Salaries.
$1,000 00
1,000 00
1,000 00
1,000 00
760 00
6. Total number who have graduated
6. Number who graduated at last commencement
7. Number of students in the Senior class
8. Namber of students in the Junior class
9. Number of students in the Sophomore class
10. Number of students in the Freshman class
11.. Number of students not in the regular classes
12. Number of students in the Preparatory department. .
Male.
8
100
Female.
io
186
18. Number of acroB of land lowned bj the institution ...... 4 . 86
14. Estimated cash yalue of land owned by the institution I'/^OOO 00
16. Estimated cash value of buildings owned by the institution. 21,600 00
16. Amount of endowments and funds except real estate 61,000 00
17. Amount of income for the current year from all sources ex-
cept tuition 12,13Y 14
18. Amount received for tuition during the current year 616 00
19. Rates of tuition in collegiate department per annum, not
including board • 80 00
20. Bates of tuition in preparatory department per annum, not
including board , 80 00
21. Amount paid on account of expenses of the institution^ ex-
clusive of building and repairs, during the year ending
August 81, 1869 6,000 00
LEWIS 0. THOMPSON,
President of the FacuUjf.
PRAIRIE DU CHIEN COLLEGE.
Annual R^ott of the President of the Board of Trtuteet of Prau
rie du Chxen College^ for the year ending August 31, 1869.
1. Corporate name of the institution, Prairie du Ghien College.
2. Name of the place where the institution is located, Prairie du Chien.
8. Tear when the institution was founded, 1866.
4. Names of members of the faculty, with their respective salaries :
Names.
Departments of Instruction.
Salariea
W. S. Perrv
•
Principal
$1,000 00
Miss Ti. A. Chittenden . . • .
Encrlish Denartment
*400 00
J. W. Hartel
Teacher of German, French and liusic
Principal of Primary Departraet ....
■
*600 00
Miss 8. H. Prince
*800 00
6. Total number who have graduated
6. Number who graduated at last commencement
7. Number of students in the Senior Glass
8. Number of students in the Junior Glass
9. Number of students in the Sophomore Class
10; Number of students in the Freshman Class
11. Number of students not in the Regular Classes
12. Number of students in the Preparatory Department. .
Male.
61
Female.
66
18. Number of acres of land owned by the institution
14. Estimated cash value of land owned by the institution
16. Estimated cash value of buildings owned by the institution $46,000 00
16. Amount of endowments and funds except real estate
17. Amount of income for the current year from all sources ex-
cept tuition 1,096 67
*AaAbouA«
189
18. Amount reMived for tuition during the current year 8,100 00
19. Bates of tuition in collegiate department per annum, not
including board
80. Bates of tuition in preparatory department per annum, not
including board 80 00
21. Bates of tuition in primary department per annum, not in-
cluding board '. J 20 00
82. Amount paid on account of expenses of the institution, ex-
clusiye of building and repairs, during the year ending
August 81, 1869 /. 2,700 00
E. W. PELTON,
President of the Board of Tnuteee.
BAGINE OOLLEOE.
AwmmX Ee^ort of the President of Racine College, yor the year
ending August 31, 1869,
1 • Corporate name of the institution, Baoine Oollege.
2. Name of the place where the institution is located, Bacine.
• 8. Tear when the institution was founded, 1852.
4. Names of members of the faculty with their respective salaries:
Names.
Departments of Instruction.
Ber. J. De Koven, B. D . . .
Edward B. Spalding
Ber. H. Wheeler, B. D. . .
Bev. G» W. Dean, A. M. .
Bey. A. Falk, Ph. D
Bey. 0. J. Machen, B. M. .
Bey. B. 6. Hinsdale, A. M.
Bey. J L. Elmendorf, D. D.
D. Maryin, Jr., A. M
Bey. 0. A. Spaldtug, A. H.
Bey. T. D. Pitts, B. D....
If. S. y. Heard, A. M
W. B. Hall, A. M
O. 8. Heade, A. B
G. B. Hallam, A. B
T. K. McAfferty
H. La Bembaire
Warden "
Head Master
Mathematics
Classics '.
German and history
Music
Natural Science ,
Bnglish Lit. and Philosophy,
Greek ,
Mathematics ^,
English Literature
Latin .!....•
Master of the upper school . .
Master of the middle school ,
Master of the lower school . ,
Elocution ,
French :
Salaries.
(1,600 00
1,800 00
1,600 00
1,600 00
1,200 00
1,600 00
1,600 00
1,200 00
1,000 00
1,000 00
1,100 00
1,200 eo
1.000 00
1,000 00
1,200 00
1,000 00
^. Total number who haye graduated
6. Number who graduated at last commencement
7. Number of students in the senior class
8. Number of students in the junior class
9. Number of students in the sophomore class
10. Number of students in the freshman class
11. Number of students not in the regular classes
12. Number of students in the preparatory department •
■j.fc t.i
■^i^-kw^
\ . I
Female.
100
18. Number of acres of land owned by tlie institutioD
14. Estimated cash valoe of land owned by the iiistitutiou. . . .
16. Estimated 09.sh value of buildings owned by tbe institution .
16. Amount of endowments and funds except renl estate
17. Amount of income for tbe current year from all sources ex-
cept tuition
18. Amount received for tuition, including board, during tbe
current year « about
19. Rates of tuition in collegiate .depanment per annum, in-
cluding board
20. Bates of tuition in preparatory department per annum, in-
cluding board
21. Amount paid on accoilnt of expenses of tbe institution, in-
cluding repairs, during year ending Aug. 81, '69. . .about
90
$9,000 00
76,000 00
68,600 00
600 00
400 00
68,500 00
JAMES DE KOVEN,
President of the College.
RDPON COLLEGE.
Animal Report of the President of the Board of Trustees of
Ripon College for the year ending August 81, 1869.
1. Corporate name of ih» institution, Ripon College.
2. Kame of th« place where tbe institution is located, Rioon.
8. Year when the institution was founded as a college, 1868>
4. Names of members of the faculty, with their respective salaries.
Names.
Rev. W. E. Merriman,4*M.
Rev. £. H. If errell, A. M .
Thebdore Wilder, A..M . . .
W. M. Bristoll, A. M
Joseph M. Geery, A. B. . . .
John C. Fillmore
George C. Duffee, A. B...
Also three female teachers
Departments of Instruction.
Mental and ICoral Science
Greek
Mathematics and Astronomy
Latin
Rhetoric •
Music
English studies •
Salari«L
1800 00
760 00
700 00
700 00
700 00
400 00
6. Total number who have graduated .........;
6. Number who graduated at last commencement.
7. Number of students in the senior class
8. Number of students in the junior claas
.9. Number of students in the lophomore class
10. Number of students in the freshman claas »•
11. Number of students not in the regular classes
12. Number of 8tadeAts.iii the preparatory department. . .
Male.
6
1
8
11
8
16
148
•Uk Number of acres df famd owndd by the idititatlon, besides
College site
Female.
7
¥
128
ftftO
191
14. Esti mated caali Talue of laild owned by the institution .... f^OO 00
15. Estimated cash Talue of buildings owned by the institution 6.^,000 00
16. Amount of endowments and funds except real estate 7,000 00
17. Amount of income for the current year from all sources
except tuition , 690 00
18. Amount received for tuition during the current year 4,600 00,
19 Hates of tuition in collegiate department per annum, not
including board 24 00
20. Bates of tuition in preparatory department per annum, not
including board .".... 21 00
21. Amount paid on account of the expenses of the institu-
tion, exclusire of building and repairs, during the year
ending August 81, 18Q9 None.
WILLIAM E. MERRIMAM,
Preiident of the Board of Trustees,
WISCONSIN FEMALE COLLEGE.
Aslifial Report of the President of the Board of Trustees of the
Wisconsin Female College, for the year ending August 31, 1869/
1. Corporate name of the institution, Wisconsin Female College.
2. Name of the place where the institution is located, Fox Lake.
8. Year when the institution was founded, under present management, 1862.
4. Names of members of the faculty, with their respective salaries:
Names.
Iffiss Mary L. Crowell. . . ,
Hiss Alvira L. Stevens . ,
Miss Sarah C. Home. . . . ,
Miss Annie B. Sewell . . . .
MissLucinda S. Hulbert<
Miss Emma J. Kelly. . . . .
Departments of Instruction.
Music
Salaries.
1800 00 and board.
200 00 "
200 00 "
290 00
200 00
6. Total number who have graduated since 1864
6. Number who graduated at last commencement
7. Number of students in the Senior class
8. Number of students in the Middle class
0. Number of students in the Junior class
10. Number of students ih the Preparatory department.
Female.
17
8
8
10
74
11. Number of acres of land owned by the institution
12. Estimated cash value of land owned by the institution
18. Estimated cash value of buildines owned by the institution.
14. Amount of endowments and funas except real estate
4
$8,000 00
25,000 00
192
16. Amount of income for the current year fh>m all ) Income almost en-
sources except tuition V tirely from board
16. Amount received for tuition during current year. . ) and tuition.
17. Rates of tuition in collegiate department per annum, not
iuclading board '. $25 00
18. Rates of tuition in preparatory department per annum, not
including board 25 00
19. Amount paid on account of expenses of the institution, ex-
clusive of building and repairs, during the year ending
AugustSl, 1869
JASON DOWNER,
Pretident of the Board of Tnuteet.
\
ACADEMIES AND SEMINARIES.
ALBION ACADEMY.
Annual Rq>6rt of the Prendent of the Board of Truitees of AU
hion Academy and Normal InstitiUe, for the year ending Augtut
81, 1869.
1. Corporate name of the institation, Albion academy and Normal Institute.
2. Name of the place where the inatitation is located, Albion, Dane count/,
Wisconsin.
9* Year when the intititatlon was founded, 1854.
4. Names of members of the faculty with their respeotiye salaries:
Names.
Bar. A. B. Oornwall, A. M.
J. Beardsley, A. M
Thnre Kumlein, A. M
J. C. Millard, B. P
IfissS. B.Hobart..,
Miss A. F. Wells
Departments of Instruction.
Metaphysics and Latin . .
Mathematics and Greek,
Curator Cabinet
Elocution ,
Preceptress
Instrumental Music. . . ..
Salaries.
$1,000
760
600
800
5. Total number who have graduated
e. Number who graduated at last commencement
7. Number of students in the senior class
8. Number of students in the junior class
9. Number of students in the sophomore class
10. Number of students rn the freshman class
11. Number of students not in the regular classes
Itt. Number of students in the preparatory department. ^
Male.
84
8
Not re
Female.
84
8
ported.
48. Number of acres Of land own4d by the institution - 210
14. Estimated cash value of lard owned by the institution |2,260 00
15. Estimated cash yalue of buildings ownc>d by the institution 86,000 00
16.- Amount of endowments and funds except real estate 600 00
17. Amount of income for the current year from all sources ex-
cept tuition
18. Amount received for tuition during the current year
19. Bates of tuition in collegiate department per annum, not
including board • • . .
U 8nr. Pub. Jmb, [Doc, la]
IM
20. Rates of tuition in preparatory department per annmn, not
inoladiD]!^ board
%h Amount paid on account ot expenses of the institution,
ezclusiye of building and repairs, during tlie year ending
Augusts!, 1869
0. B. HEAD,
Pruidmt of the Board of 2V«te«ef •'
GERMAN AND ENGLISH ACADEMY.
*
Annual Report of the PretxdenJt of tht Board of Trtutees of the
Oerman and Janglish Academy, of Milwaukee, for the year end-
ing August 81, 1869.
1. Oorporate name of the institution, German and English Academy.
2. Name of the place where the institation is located, Milwaukee.
8. Tear when the ipBtitution was founded, 1851.
4. Names of members of the faculty with their respeetive salaries;
Names.
Departments of Instruction.
Salaries.
P. Englemann ...........
4
Mathematics and Natural Sciences . .
Ancient Modern LancQases. ..••••..
81,000 00
W.Schleif
1,000 00
F.W. Cilley
English Grammar, Composition, etc.
English branches in the ladies* depart.
German branches in the ladies* depart.
760 OO
Miss M. Eyerts
600^
Miss A. Baison
600 00
In the Elementary department (here are two German and two English
teachers. For drawing, one teacher, for needlework two teachers.
6. Total number who have graduated
6. Number who graduated at last conunoncement. . ...
7. Number of students in the Senior class
8. Number of students in the Junior class «. .
9. Number of students in the Preparatory department
I
16
83
121
Female.
14
54
10. Number of acres of land owned by the institution, 2 lots in first ward*
11. Estimated cash value of land owned by the institution .... $5,000 00
12. Estimated cash value of buildings owned by the institution, 10,000 00
18. Amount of endowmentn and funds except real estate
14. Amount of income for the current year from all sources ex-
cept tuition
16. Amount received for tuition during the current year 7,300 CO
10. Rates- of tuition in OoUegate department per annum, not
including board ....•.................* i..... tt 00»
L.'»u
* 17. lUtes of tuition in Prepmtory department p^r annum, not
inclndlng board . . . . ; , ,
18. Amount paid on account of expenses of the institntion, ez-
olnsiye of bnilding and repairs, during tlie year ending
August 81, J36Jr
S4to80
HENBT MANN,
President of the Board of Trmtees.
JEFFERSON UliEBAL INSTITUTE.
Annual Report of the President of the JBofifrd of Trustees ofJef*
ferson Liberal Institute for the year ending August 81, 1869.
1. Corporate name of tbe institutiob, The Jefferson Liberal. Institute.
2. Name of the plaoe where the institution is located, Jefferson, Wis.
8. Tear when the institutiou wa3 founded, April 12, 1866.
4. Names of members of the faculty, wiih their respectiye salaries:
Names.
Prof. Elmore Chase, A. H .
Mrs. M. E. Chase
Miss E. M. Beckwith
Miss M.J. Swart
T. F. Van Nedour
Miss Nettie Horton
Miss Bell Giles
Chas. A. Goldammer
Departments of Instruction.
Natural Sciences and Ancient Lang.
French, Fainting, Drawing, Geography
Higher English
Common English . . . « r . . • • •
Commercial Department
Instramental and Vocal Music.
German • ,
Salaries.
ft. Total number who have graduated
6. Number who graduated at last commencement. ......
1, Number of students in the Senior Class
8. Number of. students in the Junior Class of Ladies*
Collegiate Course
9. Number of students in the First Tear of Ladies' Col-
legiate Course
Number of students in the Freshman Class.
11. Number of students not in the Regular Glasses
12. Number of Htudantsin the Preparatory Department .
18. Number of students in the Commercial Department,
not in other classes
10.
Male.
8
64
10
18
Female.
2
1
60
18
14. Number of acres of land owned by the institution
16. Estimated cash value of land owned by the institution. . . .
16. Estimated cashyaiue of Iraildings owned by the institution
17. Amount of endowments and funds except real estate
18. Amount of intsome for the carrent year from all sources ex-
ce^^tvidMi ,
$5,500 00
27,000 00
19. Amowii reoeived for tuition 4iiriiig the oamnt year. • • « « •
20. Bates of tuition in OoHegi ate department per annum, not
including boi^rd. .•••.,,..
81. Bates of tuition in preparatory department per annum, not
including board
13. Amount paid on accotmt of dtpefabes of tbe institution,
exclusive of building and repairs, during the year ending
August' 81, 1809. .,*«.k
1,868 88
%1 OO
11 00
1,688 69
J. W. OSTEANDEB,
PntidmU of the Board of TrmUei.
PATCH GROVE AOADlBMY.
Annual Report of the President of the Board of TruUeee o
Patch Grove Academy for the yeair ending Auguet SI, 1869.
1. Corporate name of the Institution, Patoh Grove Academy.
8. Name of the place where the institution is located, Patch Grove.
8. Tear when the institution wag founded, 1865,
4. Names of members of faculty with their respective salaries.
Names.
Pepartmenu of Instruction.
4
Salaries.
W. Bradley Clark, A. M . .
If rSr B. J. M. Kewcomb. • .
81,600 00
600 00
Common Bnslish ....'••...•..--
Miss Emma McLean- * t . t t
Yocal and Instrumental Music
......
6. Total number who hav<
6. Namber who gradaated
7. Number of students in
a t
•
) graduated ,
Male.
40
Female.
1
at last commencement
the academv .. ••••
60
8. Number of acres of land owned by the institution
9. Estimated cash value of land owned by the instituttoa. . . .
10. Estimated cash valtie of buildings owned by the institution
11. Amount of endowments and funds except real estate
18. AmouDt of income for the current year from all soeroes,
escept tuition , • ;...
18. Amount received for tuition during the current year
14. Rates of tuition in eoilegiate department per annum, not
including board •
16. Rates of tuition in preparatory department per annum, not
including board ,
16. Amount paid on account of expenses of the institution, ex-
clusive of building and repairs, during the year ending
Aogust 81, 1969
8800 00
8,000 00
......a..
1,600 00
80 00
86 00
80 00
Wm. HUMPHRliT,
f^ the Bourd of Tnoteee.
APPENDIX.
1 (App.) Snr. Pub. Im. {Doo. la]
TABLE No. I.
APPORTIONMENT OF SCHOOL FUND INCOME
FOR 1869.
Connties and Towns.
ADAMS—
AdunB
Big Flats ,
Dell Prairie....,
Easton
Jackson ,
Leola ,
Lincoln ,
Monroe
New Chester....
New Haven
Preston ,
Qaincy
Richfield
Rome
SpringyiHe
Strong's Prairie.
White Greek . . .
Total
BAYFIELD—
Bayfield ,
BROWN—
Bellevne
Depere
Depere, Tillage
Eaton ,
Fort Howard....
Olenmore
Green Bay
Green Bay, city
Holland
Howard
Hnmboldt
Lawrence
Morrison
New Denmark..
Pittsfield
No. of
Children
142
80
222
116
1*79
Z1
828
145
124
410
61
86
98
69
116
884
85
2,466
184
28H
168
879
181
119
208
820
,898
626
822
272
487
410
»66
126
Apportion-
ment.
166 74
16 10
104 84
64 05
84 18
17 89
104 81
68 15
68 28
192 70
26 79
40 82
48 71
27 78
64 05
166 98
89 95
$1,164 82
$62 98
1184 42
74 26
178 18
61 67
866 18
96 41
160 40
664 71
247 22
161 84
127 84
205 89
192 70
119 85
58 75
Tablx No. l^Apportionment of School Fund /nccHTie— continued*
Counties and Towns.
BsowN — continued —
Preble
Bockland
Scott
Suamico
Wrightetown . . .
Total
BUFFALO—
Alma
Belvidere. .. ,
Buffalo
Buffalo, city.
Canton
Cross
Gilmanton.. .
Glencoe
Maxville . . . .
Hodena
Montana . . . .
Naples
Nelson
Waumandee .
BURNETT—
Burnett .
CALUMET—
Brillion
Brothertown.
Cbarleatown . .
Chilton
Harrison ....
New Holstein.
Rantoul
Stockbridge .
WoodTille...,
Total
CHIPPEWA—
Anson
Bloomer
Chippewa Falls
Eagle Point....
La Fajette
SigeL
Wheaton
No. of I Apportion-
Children ment.
167 82
187 71
8t2 55
no 92
172 02
$3,718 64
Total 8,009 $1,414 28
94
161 21
90 71
200 69
84 7S
46 59
114 21
78 96
124 55
67 21
24 44
78 79
124 65
107 16
166 88
44 18
Total .,! 1,769 $826 78
102 98
295 68
230 80
266 96
224 19
296 57
124 08
868 95
165 91
$2,075 62
89 48
146 28
286 88
I7i* 64
105 28
80 55
89 77
Tablb No. L — Apportionment of School Fwnd Income — continaed.
Oountiefl uid Towna
CLARK—
Grant.....
Loyal
Lynn
Hentor
Pine Valley ,
Weston
Total ,
COLUMBIA—
Arlington
Caledonia «
Colambus ,.....,
Courtland
Pekorra
Fort Winnebago
Fountain Prairie
Hampden
Leeds. ,
Lewiston
Lodi
LowTille
Marcellon
Newport
Otsegd
Pacific
Portage City
Randolph
Scott
Springvale
West Point
Wyocena
Total
CRAWFORD— •
Clayton ',
Eastman
Freeman
Haoey
Marietta •
Prairie da Chien
Scott
Seupca
Union ,
Utica 1 ,
Waozeka
Total...*
816
479
965
681
640
809
622
404
421
418
661
848
872
646
611
88
1,4^6
419
866
326
881
497
10,988
Apportion-
ment.
$48 71
26 79
8 98
45 69
116 66
70 08
$811 61
$148 52
225- 18
448 35
820 07
268 80
146 28
245 84
189 88
197 87
194 11
805 97
168 66
174 84
256 15
240 17
41 86
703 12
196 98
172 02
162 28
166 67
283 69
$5,164 86
591
$277 77
415
196 06
460
216 20
176
82 72
200
94 00
1,841
680 27
856
166 86
458
212 91
1H6
63 46
442
207 74
858
168 26
4,926
$2,316 22
6
TiBLB No I. — Apportionment of School Fund income— oontinaed^
Counties and Towns.
DANE—
Albion
Berry . .
Blaclc Earth
Blooming Grove. . . ,
Blue Mounds
Bristol
Burke
rhristiana
Cottage GroYe ....
Cross Plains
Dane
Deerfield
Dunkirk
Dunn
Fitchburg
Madison
Madison, city
Mazomaoie
Medina
Middleton
Montrose
Oregon
Perry
Pleasant Springs..
Primrose
Roxbury >
Rutland
Springdale
Springfield
Stoughton village. .
Sun Prairie
Sun Prairie, village
Vermont
Verona
Vienna
Westport
Windsor.
York
Total
DODGE—
Ashippun
Beaver Dam
Beaver Dam, city . .
Burnett
Calamus
Chester
Clyman
Elba
Emmett. • • • <
No. of
Apportion-
children.
ment.
468
1212 91
478
222 31
876
176 26
840
159 80
488
205 86
447
210 09
1A4
77 08
602
282 94
468
212 91
692
278 24
401
188 41
477
224 19
482
226 54
248
114 21
626
246 75
802
141 94
8,485
1,687 95
674
816 78
448
208 21
714
886 58
445
209 15
695
279 65
429
201 68
488
227 01
448
, 208 21
495
282 65
456
214 82
498
284 06
609
289 28
268
123 61
89(1
188 80
177
88 19
621
244 87
458
215 26
18H
87 42
448
210 55
405
190 85
408
189 41
19,667
19,252 89
679
$319 IS
642
254 74
1,840
629 80
^68
165 91
•461
216 67
860
169 20
668
809 26
601
282 47
678
271 66
Tabib No. 1 — Apportionment of School Fmul Income — oontinaed.
Counties and Towns.
DoDOi — continued.
Fox Lake
Herman •
Hubbard . .,
Hustisford
Lebanon
Le roy
Lomira
Lowell
Oak Grove
Portland
Rubicon
Shields
Theresa
Trenton
Waupun Tillage
Watertown^ 5th and 6 th wards
Westford
Williamstown
Total
DOOR—
Bailey's Harbor.'
Clay Banks
Egg Harbor
Forestville
Gardner. •
Gibraltar
Liberty Grove
Nasewaupee
Sevastopol
Sturgeon Bay
Washington
Total
DOUGLAS—
Douglas
DUNN—
Dunn
EauGalle
ElkMonnd
Grant • •
Lucas
Kenomonie
New Haven
Peru
Red Cedar •
No. of
children.
742
688
991
679
693
664
744
1', 089
748
676
779
646
906
679
808
1,049
616
910
18,705
806
242
119
66
89
461
90
77
424
Apportion-
ment.
$848 74
828 86
466 77
819 18
826 71
260 88
849 68
488 88
849 21
270 26
866 18
266 15
426 86
819 18
142 41
498 08
242 06
427 70
$8,791 86
$60 76
81 49
26 82
82 90
88 07
61 67
28 67
44 18
66 38
110 46
62 98
$562 72
$102 98
$148 82
118 74
66 98
26 86
41 88
211 97
42 80
86 19
199 28
8
Tabli No. 1 — Apportionment of School Fund /neome— •oontinmd.
Counties and Towns.
DuKir^-continaed.
Rock Creek...
Sherman
Spring Brook.
Weston
Total.
EAU CLAIRE—
Bridge Creek....
Brunswick ,
£au Claire ,
Lincoln
North Eau Claire,
Oak Grove
Otter Creek
Pleasant Valley. .
Washington
West Eau Claire .
Total.
POND DU LAO—
Alt6
Ashford
Auburn
Byron ,
Calumet
Eden
Eldorado
Empire
Pond du Lac
Pond du Lac, city.
Porest
Priendship.
Lamartine
Marshfield
Hetomen
Oakfield
Osceola
Ripon ,
Ripon, city
Rosendale
Springvale ,
Taycheedah
WaupuQ
Waupun, Tillage..
Total.
No. of
children.
869
96
423
61
201
1Y9
208
75
170
617
2,819
566
828
652
560
7t>l
666
717
482
475
5,ftUl
529
464
564
676
642
485
540
415
876
501
452
675
.464
871
Apportion-
ment.
$28 09
88 54
162 10
47 94
$1,142 57
1182 B»
46 1%
198 81
28 67
94 47
84 IS
97 76
85 25
79 90
242 99
$1 ,089 98
$261 82
886 81
806 44
268 20
829 47
818 02
886 99
203 04
228 55
2,585 47
248 68
218 88
265 08
817 72
801 74
227 95
258 €0
195 06
411 72
285 47
212 44
817 26
227 46
174 87
18,747 »6.8ll 09
^1
9
Tabls No. L^Apportiowment of School Fund /n«ome— -oontioned.
OountieB and Towns.
GRANT—
Beetown ^
Bine River
Bloomington 4
BoBcobel
GassYiUe
Clifton
EUenboro
Fennimore
Glen Hayen
Harrison
Hazel Green
Hickory Grove
Jamestown
Lancaster
Liberty
Lima
Little Grant
Varion
MiUville
Mount Hope
Musooda
Paris
Patch Grove
PJatteville
Potosi
Smelser
Waterloo ,
Watterstown
Wingville
Woodman ,
Wyalusing ,
Total '
GREEK—
Adams ,,..
Albany
Brooklyn , ,
Cadiz •
Clarno
Decatur
Exeter
Jefferson
Jordan
Monroe
Mount Pleasant
New Glarus ,
Spring Grove
Svlvester
Washington
York
ToUl
No. of
Apportion-
Children
ment
W
1855 79
200
94 00
481
226 07
664
265 08
488
227 01
895
186 65
812
146 $4
628
296 16
891
188 77
878
177 66
1,087
487 89
286
184 42
608
388 76
928
488 81
818
149 46
401
188 47
161
70 97
278
180 66
98
46 06
271
127 87
824
162 28
888
168 86
888
168 86
1,861
689 67
1,194
661 18
608
236 41
819
149 98
195
91 66
282
182 54
248
114 21
826
168 22
14,288
$6,718 01
848
168 56
678
269 81
462
217 14
689
258 88
617
289 99
820
586 40
887
181 89
661
810 67
468
212 91
1,488
699 86
488
229 86
862
170 14
487
228 89
428
201 16
328
154 16
869
166 78
8,800
(4,186 00
10
Tablb No. I ApportiowmenJt of School Fund /ncome— Hjontinued.
Oounties and Towns.
GREEN LAKE—
Berlin
Berlin, city
Brooklyn
Green Lake
Kingston
Kingston, village
Mackford •"
' Manchester
Marquette
Princeton
St. Marie
Beneca
Total
lOWA-
Arbna
Clyde
DodgeviUc i,
Hi ghland
Linden.
Mifflin
Mineral Point
Mineral Point, city
Moscow
Pulaski
Ridgeway
Waldwick »
Wyoming
Total
JACKSON—
Albion
Alma
Garden Valley
Hixton
Irving
Manchester
Melrose
Northfield
Springaeld
Total
r
JEFFERSON—
Aztalan
Cold Spring
Concord • • •• •
Farmington
Hebron
Ixonia •
No. of
Apportion-
ChUdren
ment.
420
1197 40
1,114
628 68
494
282 18
502
286 94
825
152 '75
244
114 68
516
242 06
876
176 72
842
160 74
699
281 68
256
119 85
142
66 74
6,828
12,604 16
821
1886 87
290
136 80
1,629
765 68
1,274
698 78
878
412 66
670
267 90
491
280 77
1,298
610 06
817
148 99
628
245 81
1,036
486 92
298
140 06
290
136 30
9,716
$4,566 05
628
|296 16
220
103 40
800
141 00
861
164 97
871
174 87
136
68 92
821
150 87
76
35 72
277
180 19
2,680
4;i,259 60
511
$240 17
805
148 25
569
267 48
1,082
608 54
469
215 78
689
828 88
11
Tablb No. I — Apportionment of School Fund Income — oontinued.
Counties and Towns.
JiFFERSON — con tinned.
Jeiferaob
Kofthkonong
Lake Mills
Milford
Oakland
PalnoTra
Sullivan ........
Sumner
Waterloo ,
Waterloo, village.
. Watertown
Watertown, city. .
Total
JUNEAU—
Armenia
Clearfield
Fonrtain
Germantown
Kildare
Lemonweir
Lindina
Lisbon
Lyndon
Marion..!
Mauston village. .
Necedah
Orange
Plymouth
Seven Mile Creek
Summit v .
Wonewoc
Total
KENOSHA—
Brighton
Bristol
Kenosha city. . ..
Paris
Pleasant Prairie. .
Randall
Salem
Somers
Wheatland
Total
KEWAUNEE—
Ahnepee
Oarlton
Apportion-
meat.
$782 65
564 60
2S4 85
800 80
206 88
818 66
810.20
81 IS
179 64
126 90
487 67
1,806 66
$6,687 99
$61 70
22 66
103 87
«6 07
146 28
201 16
206 80
297 98
86 07
62 61
162 62
188 18
40 89
188 18
188 47
142 41
169 80
$2,282 60
$242 62
208 04
747 80
181 89
242 99
92 69
269 81
264 74
149 98
$2,884 81
$269 78
226 07
12
Tabls No. I — Apportiomnent of School Fund /n^ome— oondnded.
Goanties and Towns.
Kewaunee — con tinned.
Gasco
Franklin
Kewaunee
Lincoln
Montpelier
Pierce
Red River
Total
LA GROSSE—
Baogor
Burns.
Gainpbell
Farmington
Greenfield
Hamilton
Holland •
LaCrobse city
North La Grosse Tillage
Onalaska
Shelby
Washington
Total
LA FAYETTE—
Argyle
Belmont
Benton •
Center
Elk QVove
Fayette
Gratiot
Kendall
Monticello
New Diggings
Shullsburg
Wayne
White Oak Springs
Willow Springs
Wiota.
Total
MANITOWOG—
Gato
Genterville
Gooperstown • . .
Eaton
Franklin
Qib«on. .,..•...
No. of
Apportion-
children.
ment.
881
$179 07
80S
141 94
668
806 91
168
78 96
250
117 60
250
117 60
858
166 91
8,412
$1,608 64
450
1211 60
872
174 84
177
88 19
657
261 79
253
118 91
880
890 10
270
126 90
1,908
894 41
862
166 44
439
206 88
149
70 0?
288
6,085
138 01
$2,886 45
669
$262 78
888
182 86
827
888 69
1,210
668 70
541
254 27
842
160 74
683
821 01
281
182 07
216
101 52
712
884 64
1,241
. 588 27
418
194 11
203
95 41
478
224 ^^
673
816 81
8,767
$4,120 49
700
$3S9 00
689
800 8S
690
824 80
556
291 81
656
808 82
661
810 67
18
Tablb No, I — Apportionment of School Fund Jncome— -oontiiraecL
Counties and Towns.
Maititowoo — coDtinaed —
Kossuth
Liberty
Manitowoc
Manitowoc, village . . .
Manitowoc Rapids. . .
Maple QroTe
Meeme. . ..'
Mishicott
Newton
Rockland
Schleswig
Two Creeks
Two Rivers
Total
MARATHON—
Berlin
Enowlton
Maine
Marathon
Mosinee
Stettin
Texas
Wausau
Wausau, village
Weston
Wien ,
Total
MARQUETTE—
Buffalo
Crystal Lake
Douglas ....
Harris
Mecan .... ,
Montello . . . ,
Moundville . .
Keshkoro . . . ,
Kewton . . . . .
Oxford
Paokwaukee ,
Shields
Springfield . .
Westfield....
Total
No. of
Apportion-
Children
ment.
862
1406 14
607
286 29
400
188 00
1,682
790 54
686
821 95
405
190 85
645
808 15
671
815 87
806
879 76
807
144 29
655
807 85
197
92 69
1,2<)6
566 82
18,082
$6,125 04
286
1184 42
57
26 79
197
92 59
20
9 40
158
71 91
198
98 06
78
84 81
120
56 40
864
171 08
141
66 27
25
11 76
1,684
1767 98
824
•
$158 28
284
109 98
271
127 87
224
105 28
154
72 88
850
164 50
190
89 80
194
91 18
167
78 49
222
104 84
288
111 86
198
98 06
95
44 66
219
102 98
8,080
$1,447 60
14
Tabli No. I — AppjorttonmetU of School Fund /ncome— oontiniied.
Counties and Towns.
MILWAUKEE—
Franklin
Graaville
Greenfield .^
Lake
Hilwaakee
Milwaukee, city
Oak Greek
Wanwatosa
Total
MONROE—
Adrian
Angelo
Clifton *
Eaton
Glendale
Greenfield
Jefferson
La Fayette
Leon
Lincoln
Little Falls
Oakdale
Portland
Ridgeville
Sheldon
Sparta
Tomah ,
Wellington
Wilton
Total
OCONTO—
Gillett
Little Suamico
Marinette
Oconto
Oconto, Tillage
Pensaukee
Peshtigo
Stiles
Total
OUTAGAMIE—
Appleton, city ,
Black Creek
Bovina
Buchanan
Center
No. of
Apportion-
Children
ment.
706
$881 82
928
488 34
866
402 82
792
872 24
1,278
600 66
28,660
11,120 20
967
464 49
1,280
601 60
80,461
114,316 67
229
$107 63
172
80 84
168
78 96
68
29 61
261
117 97
171
80 87
290
186 80
184
62 89
479
225 18
864
166 88
234
109 98
288
109 61
172
80 84
274
128 78
246
116 16
1,298
607 71
664
260 88
168
71 91-
270
126 90
6,789
$2,697 88
60
$28 20
108
48 41
244
114 68
282
182 64
648
267 66
184
62 98
407
191 29
104
48 88
1,882
$884 54
1,824
$622 28
88
17 86
101
47 47
246
115 68
898
184 71
15
Tablb No. l^^Apportionment of School Ftmd J^e(7m«— oontinixed '
OouDties and Towns.
OuT^GAiOK — continued.
Bale
Deer Greek
Ellington i .
Freedom
Grand Chute
Greenrille . . *
Hortonia
Eaalcauna
Liberty
Maple Creek
Oeborn
Seymour
Total
OZAUKEE—
Belgium
Cedarburg
Fredonia
Grafton
Uequon
I^rt Washington
Saukrille
Total
PEPIN—
Albany. . . •
Durand. ...
Frankford .
Lima. .. .. .
Pepin....
Stockholm
Waterrille
Waubeek . .
Total .
PIERCE—
Clifton
Diamond Bluff .
Ellsworth
El Paso
Hartland
Isabelle
Kartell
Oak Grove
Pleasant Valley
Prescott
No. of
children.
Apportion-
ment.
6,462
881
110
266
108
186
64
84?
296
129
894
$167 92
18 88
141 94
166 61
274 01
278 24
198 81
169 20
46 69
41 86
70 08
27 26
$2,667 14
$460 78
629 69
846 86
414 64
641 66
640 60
888 62
8,807 89
$27 78
181 18
67 68
68 28
146 64
64 89
14^ 00
27 26
664 11
$108 67
79 90
120 82
48 41
68 46
80 08
168 09
188 68
60 68
186 18
16
Tabli No. l-^ApportionmeiU of School Fund Income — oontinued.
OouDties and Towni.
PxKBCE — oontinaed.
River Falls . . . .
Rock Elm
Salem
Trenton
Trimbelle
Union
Total
POLK—
Alden ,
Farmiugton. . .
Lincoln
Osceola
St. Croix Falls.
Sterling
Total
PORTAGE—
Almond
Amherst
Belmont
Bnena Vista
Grant
HuU
Lanark
Linwood
New Hope
Pine Grove
Plover
Sharon
Stevens Point ....
SteveiiS Point ^city
Stockton
Total
RACINE—
Barlington .
Caledonia . .
Dover
Mt. Pleasant
Norway . . .
Racine city.
Raymond. ..
Rochester . .
Waterford..
YorkviUe...
ToUl
Apportioc-
ment.
280
260
122
177
29
12S
114
17
279
122
850
896
25
686
149
$220 4S
20 68
27 78
58 28
158 69
27 26
11,506 85
8,084
$30 55
84 60
45 59
85 54
78 82
8 98
$828 58
$108 10
122 20
f 57 84
88 19
18 68
60 16
53 58
7 99
181 18
57 34
164 50
186 12
11 75
822 42
70 OS
$1,449 48
1,010
1,178
467
792
884
8,411
528
866
804
479
9,858
$474 70
551 81
219 49
872 24
156 98
1,603 17
248 16
166 65
877 88
225 18
$4,895 91
17
TablbNo. l,^-^Apport%anment of School i^uful /ftcoma— oontinti^.
Connciea and Towns.
KIGHLAND—
Akan .....<
Bloom
Boena Yista
Dayton
Eagle
Forest ,
Henrietta ,
Itbaca • .
Marshall
Orion
Richland
Rtchwood ,
Rockbridge ,
SyWan ,
Westford . ...'...».
Willow
Total
ROCK—
ATon ,
Beloit
Beloit, city
Bradford
Center ,
Clinton ,
Fulton
Barmony
JanesTiUe »
JanesYille, city
Johnston
La Prairie
Lima
Magnolia
Milton
Newark
Plymouth
Porter
Rocls
Spring Valley.*
Turtle
Union
Total ,
8T. CROIX—
C*lon
Eau Galle
Emerald
Sun Prairie
2 (App.) Sup. Pub. Im.
No. of
Children
6,022
Apportion-
ment.
$114 21
191 29
176 25
198 81
198 84
HZ 48
156 98
275 42
182 86
126 90
289 99
247 69
180 96
108 40
115 62
98 70
12,880 84
1161 21
185 88
757 64
168 26
224 19
826 18
854 86
171 56
179 54
1,501 18
204 92
186 77
180 96
239 70
888 28
211 50
239 28
229 86
288 12
200 22
204 92
869 42
$6,768 77
$61 10
70 97
25 38
204 92
[Doa 10.]
18
Table No. L — ApportioTment of School fund /ncome-^oiitiniied.
CouDties and Towns.
St. Croix— continued —
Hammond
Hudson
Hudson, city
Kincikinnic
Pleasant Valley
Richmond * • •
Rush River
St. Joseph
Somerset
Springfield i
Star Prairie
Troy
Warren
Total
SAUK—
Baraboo • • •
Bear Creek »
Delloua
Excelsior
Fairfield
Franklin
Freedom •
Greenfield
Honey Creek
Ironton •.
La Valle
Merrimack
New Buffalo
Paine du Sac
Reedsburg
Spring Green
Sumpter
Troy i
Washington
Westfield
Winfield
Woodland
Total ;
SHAWANO—
Angelica
Bell Plain ; -
Hartland
Pella
Richmond •..•#.,..•
Shawano t ,,.••.. t •
Waukechon , . , , • • -
Total
No. of
Apportion-
Children
ment.
226
$106 22
148
69 M
642
801 74
194
91 18
220
105 70
247
116 09
180
64 60
100
47 00
184
62 98
69
82 48
282
109 04
182
86 54
124
68 28
8,474
$1,682 78
1,047
$492 09
812
146 64
46
21 62
806
148 82
828
154 16
862
170 14
888
158 86
291
186 77
447
210 09
401
188 47
109
72 85
821
150 87
879
178 18
721
838 87
847
168 09
469
220 48
824
152 28
286
184 42
872
174 84
808
142 41
226
106 22
828
161 81
8,104
8,808 88
89
$18 88
168
74 26
96
46 12
187
64 89
125
68 76
26
11 76
20
9 40
600
282 00
1»
Tabls No. l-'^Apportionvient of School Fund 7ncom6-^con tinned.
Counties and Towns.
■^ -
SHEBOYGAN—
Greenbush
Herman
Holland
Lima
L3mdon
Mllchell
Moselle
Pljmoath
Rhine ,
Rnssell. ..•
Scott
Sheboygan
Sheboygan Falls
Sbeboygnn Falls, village
Sheboygan, city
Sherman
Wilson
Total
TREMPEALEAU—
Arcadia
Burnside
. Caledonia .. .• .
Ettrick
Gale ,
Hale
Lincoln
Preston ,
Snmner
Trempealeau . . .
Total
VERNON—
Bergen -.
Christiana
Clinton
Coon
Forest • • *
Franklin
Genoa
Greenwood
Hamburg
Harmony
Hillsborough
Jefferson
Kickapoo
Liberty
Stark
Sterling
Union
Apportion-
ment.
264
488
279
241
279
886
194
276
3S8
246
484
426
428
168
250
846
180
|H60 96
461 20
870 88
268 80
298 92
229 86
68 11
487 67
887 98
60 16
287 64
79 90
896 21
228 42
987 00
806 91
178 13
$4,827 46
1171 08
64 Q(
96 h
46 12
280 77
26 82
78 82
48 41
96 41
Cm4 09
11,148 ns
$124 08
229 86
181 18
118 27
181 18
180 96
91 18
129 72
166 91
116 62
203 98
200 28
198 81
76 61
117 60
162 16
84 60
20
Tabli No. I — ApporUownent of School F\md Jiicom^— ooaiiniiedr
Counties and Towns.
y BRiroK — continaed —
Viroqua
Webster
Wheatland
Whitestown
Total
WALWORTH—
Bloomfield....
Darien
DelaTan
East Troy
Elkhorn
Oenera
La Fayette . . .
La Orange....
Linn
Lyons
Richmond . . . .
Sharon
Spring Prairie
Sugar Greek..
. Troy
\ Walworth . . . .
^ Whitewater. . .
Total
WASHINGTON—
Addition
Barton
Erin
Farmington
Germantown.
Hartford
Jackson
Kewaskum . .
Polk'
Richfield
Trenton
Wayne.... »....
West Bend, town..
West Bend, Tillage
tWAUKESHA—
Brookfield .
Delafield . . ,
Eagle
• Genesee....
. Lisbon • • • • <
No. of I Apportion-
Children men!
6,687
$888 87
18S 64
104 81
86 96
$8,119 89
Total 10.664
$207 27
298 60
426 86
277 80
196 98
880 28
188 00
192 28
142 88
161 21
189 88
820 64
212 91
174 64
191 29-
210 Ov
736 0*2
$484 76
267 09
296 68
868 01
401 66
622 17
406 66
264 74
491 62
846 67
416 42
877 41
196 46
198 81
846
686
487
688
^618
$4,966 08
$897 16
961 46
206 89
299 66
241 11
21
Tablb No. I — Apportionment of iSehool Fund Income — continued.
^
Oonnties and Townai
Wauxisha— continued.
Menomonee
Merton
Mukwanago
Vuakego
Kew Berlin
' OcoDomowoc
Ottawa
Pewaukee
Snmmit
Vernon
Waukesha
Total.
WAUPACA—
Bear Greek. . .
Caledonia.. . . .
Dayton
Dupont
Farmington...
Fremont
Helvetia
lola
Larrabee . . . . .
Lebanon
Lind
Little Wolf. . .
Matteson
Hukwa
Boyalton
St. Lawrenoe.
Scandinavia . .
Union
Waupaca
Weyaawega . .
ToUl.
WAUSHARA—
Aurora
Bloomfield..
Coloma. • . • .
DakoU
Deerfield . . .
Hanooek . . .
Leon
Marion
Ht. Horns..
Oasie.
Plainfield . ,
Poysippi ...
Bichford...
No. of
children.
Apportion-
ment.
968
689
494
616
712
1,088
406
688
860
618
1,244
10,646
$450 26
276 88
282 18
289 06
884 64
486 61
190 82
297 61
178 60
241 11
684 68
14,966 16
106
245
876
22
298
216
46
267
87
198
411
192
78
628
284
260
806
72
607
461
6,146
$49 86
116 16
176 26
10 84
140 06
101 62
21 16
126 49
40 89
90 71
198 17
90 24
86 66
292 81
188 48
122 20
148 86
88 84
286 29
216 67
$2,418 62
898
$184 71
420
197 40
92
48 24
129
60 68
66
26 86
168 1
71 91
868
168 26
221
108 87
269
121 78
240
112 80
822
166 04
220
108 40
109
61 28
22
Tablb No. I — Apportionment of School Fund JncomA— <$oiituiued»
Goanties and Towns.
Waushara.— continued.
Rose
SaxTille
Spring Water
Warren
Wautoma
Total
WINNEBAGO—
Algoina '
Black Wolf. -
Clayton v
Venasha
Neenah
Nekimi
Nepeuskuu
Omro
Oshkosh
Oshkosb, city . . -
Poygun
Rushford f
Utica
Vinland .'
Winchester
Winneconne • • • . . .
Wolf Rirer
ToUl
WOOD—
Centralia
Grand Rapids
Lincoln
Rudolph
Saratoga
Seneca
Sigel
ToUl
No. of
children.
106
264
177
241
212
Apportion-
ment.
$49 82
124 08
83 19
lis 27
99 64
8,981 I $1,871 07
1,207
$ISA 86^
179 07
252 86
682 98
690 79
240 17
203 51
532 9»
95 41
1,961 81
168 0»
414 or
206 80
194 II
266 Oft
287 17
88 86
18,498 t $6,344 0»
$148 8<^
245 81
16 04
67 21
51 70
20 68
28 60
667 2»
-^^ — *■ ■*—
28
Tabli No. L— EEGAPITULATION BY COUNTIES.
Goantieti.
Adams
Bayfield v
Brown
Buffalo
Bamett
Calumet .....^.
Chippewa
Clark
Columbia
Crawford
Dane
Dodge
Door . . .
Donglas ,
Dnnn
Eau Claire . . . . ,
Fond da Lac . . .
Grant
Green
Green Lake ...
Iowa
Jackson
Jefferson
Jnneau .......
Kenosha
Kewaunee
La Croflse
.La Fayette
Manitowoc . . . . .
Marathon
Marquette
Milwaukee
Monroe
Oconto
Outagamie ....
Ozaukee
Pepin
Pierce ^
Polk
Portage
lUeine
Sichland
Rock
St. Croix
No. of
Apportion-
Children.
ment.
2,466
$1,164 82
184
62 98
7,921
8,718 64
8,009
1,414 28
94
44 18
4,416
2,076 62
1,769
826 78
668
811 61
10,988
6,184 86
4,926
2,816 22
19,687
9,262 89
18,706
8,791 86
1,176
662 72
219
102 93
2,481
1,142 67
2,819
1,089 98
18,747*
8,811 09
14,288
3,718 01
8,800
4,136 00
6,828
2,604 16
9,716
4,666 06
2,680
1,269 60
14,017
6,687 99
4,760
2,282 60
6,078
2,884 81
8,412
1.608 64
6,036
2,886 46
8,767
4,120 49
18,082
6,126 04
1,686
767 98
8,080
1 ,447 60
80,461
14,816 67
6,789
2,697 83
1,882
884 64
6,462
2,667 14
7,087
8,807 89
1,418
664 11
8,206
1,606 86
699
828 68
8,084
1,449 48
9,868
4,896 91
6,022
2,880 84
14,891
6,768 77
8,474
1,682 78
24
Tablb No. I. — SeeapituldUton hy C7oiiiK»et— <M>DtiQued:
Sauk
Shawano. . . .
Sheboygan . .
Trempealeau.
Yemon
Walworth . .
Waabinston
Waukesha..
Waupaca . .
Waushara. .
Winnebago .
Wood
Total
Counties.
No. of
Children.
8,104
•00
11,880
2,484
6,687
9,501
10,664
10,640
6,146
8,981
18,498
1,207
Apportion-
ment.
|8,8i)8 8ft
282 00
6,827 46
1 ,148 98
8,119 89
4,466 47
4,966 08
4,966 15
2,418 62
1,871 07
6,844 06
667 29
876,021 $176,7^ 87
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■
TABLE NO. Vin.
CERTIFICATES
»•
»
MALE TEACHEBS. ]
1
FEMALE TEACHERS.
Ooantiea.
o
04
•:
00
»;
(5
. • • .
04
o
S
Total.
Adftins «
14
86
100
B*Tfield
1
1
1
Brown
1
4
22
48
8
74
88
8
68
6tt
217
101
153
118
79
170
26
4
80
102
218
216
182
70
182
62
68
141
61
87
40
100
24
86
83
24
141
26
88
80
29
101
Bnffilo
8S
Burnett ..•
2
......
2
1
2
8
O&lumet ••
2
28
12
« • • «
1
2
. • • •
2
2
96
OblDDtfWA .......•...■•••
66
Golumbia «
Crawford
8
8:
6
8
6
1
106
48
886
160
Dad«, Ist Di«t
2 78
241
Dane. 2d Dist
8
70
84
68
19
8
21
9
. 84
88
82
24
68
22
180
16
21
22
10
26
20
26
18
17
87
2
89
87
4
198
Dodflfe l8t*l)i8t
118
Bodee. 2d Dist
1
4
1
8
247
Door
45
Dooglaa
Dunn •••
• • • •
2
8
4
6
6
2
......
12
7
n1
•
7
• • • •
1
104
£Aa Glair6. ••••
116
Fonddu Lao
1
6|
6
6
. • • .
....
4
1
• . • ■
16
9
4
4
4
12
18
884
Orant
Oreon •....•..••••
880
174
Oraen Lake •
114
Iowa.
200
Jackaon • '»
78
Jefferson ••
4
8
268
Juneaa
Kenosha .••.. ..«•.
8 ■ 8
4 1 7
176
96
Xewaanee
69
lift Crosse
2
1
2
1
....
8
2
2
64
La Fayette
Harathon
1
1
138
46
If arouetlt!
• . • .
6
119
Milwaukee. Ist Dist
58
Milwaukee. 2d Dist
42
Monroe..
....
178
Oconto
2
2
6
7
8
80
Ontairamie - t
129'
OzauKee -•
74
Pepin
• • • •
. . '• •
1
87
176
Tablb No. YIII. — (%r<t)teate«— wntinned.
HALB TEACUKBB.
FEVALK TH
LACHEB8.
m
-Goanties.
■
IS
9^
o
91
00
m
o
•
a.
o
3
ToUL
Pierce
4
2
2
8
4
84
9
19
10
71
2
• • • .
- • . .
. * •
1
7
1
2
8
2
66
24
79
80
118
108
Polk . . . *
86
Portaed ..•••
102
Racine
96
Richland
Rock, l8t Didt. — No report.
Rock. 2d Disc
%
193
1
4
84
26
86
1
8
• • • ■
8
«
lis
46
236
14
219
61
84
173
94
127
96
182
103
36
''Hi
8t. Croix..
2
8
80
Bauk
380
Shawano
14
Shebovffan «...
• • • •
2
1
1
8
^.
1
8
1
8
8
61
19
21
48
71
68
22
81
1
2
2
2
288
Trempealeau. ••....
76
Vernoo
106
Walworth
• • • •
7
282
WashinirtoD
2
9
1
168
Waukesha
8
« • ■ .
• • •
2
9
1
6
8
• • ■ •
209
W auoaca
121
Waushara
172
WioRebago.
7
1
162
Wood.
44
Totalf
90
188
2,009
60
144
4,868
7,289
o
PP
I
udqovax
m
-J ^ • _?
«p 00 i> «o
00 1-4 00 00
55 «o o« ^ 00
0« o o o Ok«A
00
Ob •QJ
»-• 2 •
_• Z 00
2 5 J- •••
kSSJ
o6 .
,-1 o» 00
im mmm f •m* A
^0^
00 o5
00 00 00
a. 1.1 i« »* ^
^^ #^ '•^ ""^ ^^
• • ^ 00
• -r O O 5 •
O « O O^O^
Se« «o ^o
r-l 00 M 00 ~
00
o
0
a
8
§
.&
3k
t
9
i
•a
S
o
e
»
•a
i
<2
' 9
I
ooo
o *o
• fl • • • S • ■ • "O » k • • 'O • S • • •
i|s-:--i£'i:E--|5'l9i^?.i?
■ e S s
U (App.) 8ur. PvB. In.
[DoalO.]
III
g-Ilsl tJ 51 -S-S 0.1-3
SSSSSSSS3S :3SSS39S3
l|^<5||||| l| I jllllj llfj
^iJibK^Q^MB
ifiiSi-i'i|||s|j':igi|
Ui
oS»a2iiSmS££
i
H
179
OD a»oo
^p »•* '•^ ^i» ^r •
!Sl=-
1^00
« S o 9 « o 0
09 ao CO O 0» M lO
10 ^ lO »• to 00 00
§
Pi
9
9
9*
B
a
m
o
I
«f
MO
pgjB Si 3 fl a
TABLB No. X.
DIOTIONABIES.
Statimbht ihowtng the ccnm^iet townt and diittieU ^hick hn^
heen Bupplied with Diet%onarie$ dwring the year ending Decent
lerlO, 1869.
Counties.
Adams
Brown
Buffalo
Calumet
Clark
Columbia
Dane
Bodge
Door
Dunn
Eau Claire
Fond dn Lae . . .
Towns.
New Hayen
Lawrence
Canton
Canton, Maxrille and Nelson
Glencoe
Modena
Nelson
Waumandee
Harrison
Harrison and Woodyille
Levis
Lynn
Fountain Prairie
Hampden
Leeds and Hampden
Rtendolnh
Black Earth
Blooming Grove and Dunn. . .
Mazomanie
Middleton
Windsor : . •
Chester and Waupun
Fox Lake
Oak Grove
Libertj Grove
Lucas
Sheridan
Sherman
Bridge Creek
Alto
Eldorado
Waupun •
No. of
Districts.
5,
6,P. Dep
4,2 Deps
2
8
6
5
6
9
1
8
4
l,2dDep
8
6
18
1, HDep
9
8,8 Deps
7
9
1,8 Deps
8,int dep
9
4
I, a, «
1
1, 4,10
8,8d dep.
8
6
l,pr&itti
No. of
Copies;
181
DiiiribmHon of Dtetionariet — oontinned.
Gtani
Green Lake
lowft
Jsokaoa .
Jeifenon.
Jimeaa . .
Kewaunee
LaOrosae .
La Fayette
Hanitowoc.
Mairathon .
Harqnette
Hilwankee
Monroe . . .
Oeonto . . .
Outagamie
m
O^nkee . .
Papin . . . .
Bloomington
Fennimore
Fenoimore and Lancaster.
Waterloo
Woodman and Marion ....
Brooklyn. . -. • • ^ . .
Hackford •
Hanoheater • • • • . . .
Arena . . b
Dodgeville
Linden
Mifflin (and CliHon, Grant)
Ridgeway
Melrose k
Nortbfield
Oakland-. ;
Waterloo ;
Watertown; • ...
Fountain
New Liebon
Seven Mile Greek
Caseo
Franklin .......••*«••.•«
MoDtpelier
Montpelier and Eewannee
Red Kiver:
Bangor
North La Grocse
Onalaska and Hamilton . . .
Gratiot and Wiota
Maple 6roYe
Schleawi-g . . « i
Moflinee , . . •
Waaisaa . . . . i
Wien....
Packwankee
Lake ;
Milwaukee (town)
Glendale
Lincoln •
Portland and Leon
Bparta .-.....•
Wellrngton
Oconto
Oconto city
Peshtigo
Appletoo -..-•-•.••.-.-••-.•••
Black Greek ^...
Grand Ohoie- . . • « < .- . .w. . •
Seymour. .*
Fredonta and BsakTille. . .
Waterrille
5
8
18
8
1
2
8
8
4
l(grD)15
1, H. Dep.
1
8
8,4,5
10
1, 8 Deps.
1
7
1, 2 Deps.
9
4
6
1.2
8
- 4
6
1 Gr. Dep.
8
7
4
6
6
8
2
8
1
6, 10
6
1, 10
1
10, 11
. 8
1
8 Beps.
4
8 Beps.
8
11
2
4
8
182
Distrilution of Dte^t onort^f— eontinued.
Oeunties.
Pierce,
. Folk...
Portage.
Racine ..
Richland.
Rock....
St. Croii.
Sank
Yemon
Walw9rUi
Washington.
Waukesha . .
Waupaca.
Waushara.
Towns.
Sheboygan
Trempealeau ....
Winnebago. ■•••
El Paso
Hartland
Hartland and Salem..
Oak Grove
Pleasant Valley ••••...
Rock Elm
Black Brook
St. Croix Falls
Amherst
Hull ,
Stevens Point.. .1
Mt. Pleasant
Buena Vista
Bradford and La Prairie
Clinton, Turtle, etc
Fulton i
Janesville
La Prai rie
Emerald
Hammond .......
Hammond and Rush River
Springfield
Warren . .
Franklin ',
Washington •
Holland
Lyndon.....
Arcadia •
Arcadia and Lincoln
Arcadia and Trempealau ...••••...
Franklin...
Genoa ,
Genoa and Wheatland
Hamburg and Bergen ,'
Delavan
Geneva
Lagrange and Troy*
Lyons
Whitewater..,.. ...... ••.,
Trenton and Farmington
Oconomowoc and Summit. • • •
Waukesha village
Mukwa
JCukwa and Liberty
St Lawrence and Scandinavia
Marion (and Seneca, Green Lake,). .
Rose
Wautoma
Menasha... .. .... .i^
Neenah
Nepeuskun
Ke. of
Districts.
10.
1,
7,
2
5
6
8
5
11
8
8
6
IDept
IS
SintDep
14
1
8, 2 Deps
1 Dept
6
2
8
1
2
8, 4
5
4
14
4
8,4,5,6,7
1
1
12
6
8
8
1 PrDep
1 H. Dep
5
2 H. Dep
1, 2 Deps
6
8
IDept
2 H. Dep
8
1
2
8
7
10,
1,
8,
8 Deps
6 Deps
4
No. of
Copies.
* Joint with nUmyra and Ssgle, Jefferson county.
188
Diiiriiutiim of DieHanariei — oontinnecL
Oonntiec
Towns.
No. of
Dislridts,
No. of
Oopies.
Winnebtgo
Oskkosh
4
a, H Dep.
1
10
a
a
a. 8
Rifihford ..•• .,.,
IJtica and Nekimi
yinland,;^ Olayton. and Winchester. .
Winneconne •
Wood ..........
Lincoln • • • • . , , . , , V • ••
SeneoA , ••••%••
«
m
STATEMENT shomng the DidrieU to which Dietienariei hace
been told dwnmg the year endimg Deeember 10, 1860.
06tintie8.
Towna.
No. of
Diftriota.
No. of
Gopies.
Adams.
Pane..
Dodge
Pond Du Lao. . •
Grant
Green Lake....
Jefferson
La Crosse
Bacine
Rock
Bt. Orolz
Sheboygan
Vernon
Walworth
Waukesha
Wanpaca
Winnebago.
Monroe •.....• t
Fitchburg • • . • • • •
H iddleton
Oalamos '•••.... •..•.,
Bipon— city and town.
Smelser ' • •••••
Primseton .'
Koskkonong.
North La Orosse (Campbell) •
Racine city . .' •
Magnolia and Center.
Troy and Eihnicklm'bk
Sheboygan Falls village
Franklin
Sharon •••
Ottawa
Mukwa
Mukwa (and Liberty, Outagamie Co.)
Algoma •..••.'..
Nepeuskun '•'
Rushford
a
4
8
a
a
a
a
1
1 Dep.
1
6
4
rDep.
6
a
1
a
8
6
8
a
ai
OFFICE LIBRARY FUND.
SxATJuavT 0/ receipts and dMurMemeiUe of Office Ltbrary AhmIv
from JoMtofry 6, 1868, to JDeeemUr 10, 1869.
RECEIPTS
Received from 'Hob. Jno. 0« MoMyDO |M 8S
AAnoal ftppropriatioa, 18A7 fiO 00
1868 6000
1869. WW
Total ^. *.^..... t^l^^
lis 00
DISBnBSEMENT&
Annals of Education — 9 Tolomes
De Gerando on Edacatius
Lectures before American Institute of Instruction— 4 yolumes. . .
Teachers* Manual
Hints on Popular Education % )
Locke and Milton on Education J
AaAftrlcBn Edncationat Mootbly, S TOls 9 00
Culture Pemanded by Modem Life 1 7^
Ures' Dictionary, 8 vols 1< W
First Thoughts ^
Meaning of Words • 1 1^
Tyndal on Sound 1 87
Oofvelation and Oonserration of Forees 1 87
Study of Art .^ 1 ««
Silencer's Assays. .. r •.'.-..*•'• .' - 1 87
Sl^ncer's Progress. • • .'.*...-. •*• • . •.'.*• .. .*. I 87
In the School Room. .•.•.•. . .-. .... . .• •,-..•. . . .'. 1 W
Annual OycTopedia, 1887.-. 4 60
American ^ucationid Monthly.' - < .'. . . I 60
Lsiw of Lore 1* .*. 1 76
United States Debt 1 ^
Smith's Classical Diotronaries,«Tols.... 60 00
Annual Oyclopedii, 1«<W... 4 60
Haydn's Dictionary of Dates i... 8^6
Tuekerman'sBookoftfae Artistv.. 6 60
Sacred Art; ...• 78
Cliips from a German Workshop, ^ yoIs 8 76
Halt Oenturr with Juvenile Delinquents S iB
Wlckersbam''s School Economy .-. .-. . .'.-.-.. 1 IS
Wickersham's Methods of Instruction:. 1 <1
Sampson's Art Oritioism. . • . ....'• . . .' , 1 81
M4rcel on Language 84
PUilosoptiy 6f Teaching. ..'..•. .•...•..•..-.... 76
Se]guino|i Idiocy.. ......... v. .V...V....'..-.'.. 4 60
Pl^sicalpaeisof Life...................... 80
Heat asaModeof Motion 1 88
HogiarthJ Works...; 98 00
Dean's History of OiyiUzation, 7 vols 98 80
Freight and ezpressage onboolu 18 84
$814 88
INDEX.
Page Bern, Page Ajpp*
Academies * '. .24, Wt
Agrioaliunl Ooltege Fond... ..••• * 10
iuoonidof 16
Farm, report of 212
Appleton city, report of saperintendent of • • • • • 101
Apportionment of school mpneye ....•• .^ •• * • • 18 9» 8$
Beloit dty, report of superintendent of « 102
Ohanging teachers, evils of •, , 68, 81
Children, number oTerfoor and under twenty years of age .^4, 6 25, 67
number attending public schools. 4, 6 , 6 29, 67
number attending schools of all kinds 6 , 6
number not attending any school 6
number, the icliool houses will accommodate 116, 110
City superintendents, reports of. . » 101
Colleges and TJniTersities... J... 24, 26, 225
Compulsory school attendance 6, 50, 108
County superintendency ..•••• 89
County superintendents, list of • 99
reports of. • 45
Courses of study in graded schools ...104, 109, 118
Boimal sohoolfr. .«.««........ .141, 160, 178
Dictionaries, Webster's, distribution of. 22 180
District and town reports, inaccuracy of. 52, 68, 79 '
Expenditures for wsfaod purposes 10, 11 166
of board of regents of normal schools . . . .145, 156
Sxperimental farm Amdof State TTniTendty 16
Feeble minded children, edaeatlon of • 129
Fond dn Lao city, report of •superintendent of 104
Grtded schools.. 8 70, 112
ise
Ineome of ichool fond U
QnirenitT ftind 14
agrioaUunJ college food 16
normal school ftind 17
iQftitatmi S$, 58, 00, 78, 1S4 111
m
Kenoiha dij, report of miperiDtendent of 106
La Oroflse eitj, report of aaperintendent of. 106
Legislation propofed 89, 60, 68, 58
Library fond, office 28 ^^
Libraries, school district... 90, US
Milvankee city, report of superintendent of 107
Needed legislation 89
Normal school fand, how produced 16
transactions in 17
income of. 17
Nonnal^hoolsof the^stttte ...«..;••»•.;•..*.......;.. 28, 60
^lendarof. 105, 177
regalatiensfor admission to 187
Office library fund, purchases with • • • ^^
Office worlc, trayel, etc., of State Soperintendent 88
Oshkosh normal school building fund 18 , 186
Out-houses 1 66 115, IM
Platteville normal school. 24, 60, 188
report 6f ^reddent Of 159
report of examining committee of . . 166
Prirate schools .....; 6, 112 116,160
QualiftcatioM of teachers ,« •••.» 181
Baoine clty^ report of superintendent of , . Ill
Beceipts of money for school purposes 10 IM
Beliglon in the school room ; /. 66
Report of board of re^nts oi State UnlTersity 191
examining oomsiklttee of PlatteyiUa normal achool. 165
examining committee of. Whltew^tor normal school 177
pre^dent of board of regents of normal schools. . 184
P:l^|^Ti^A9ormlllMhOAl Uf
. . St^t^UniTMlty 225
Whitewater normal school 170
• ' professor of - agrloultnre of- State FniTeisity • • • • . 212
187
• AiffaBep. Fag«App«
Exports of oity snperintendeiits :
Appleton • 101
Beloit •••* 102
fond da Lac 104
Kenosha •••• .....•• lOS
LaCroue...., • 106
Milwaukee 107
Baoine • '..'. Ill
Watertown US
Beporti of eoanty Buperintendents :
Oolumbia 46
Dan&<-8d di at ri et . . . ; ; 47
Bodge^iresi district 48
Boor ;..'•'..' 60
Bann 61
Eau Olaire ' 62 /
Fond duLao 68
Green .' 68
Iowa 69
LaOroB&e 68
Marathon 66
Marquette • . 67
Oatagamie 70
Ozaakee '.•'........• 72
Pepin • 73
Polk 76
Portage .........'. -. f. . *. . * 76
Eichland 78
Bock, IstdiBtriot 79
• Bock, 2d district 80
Sheboygan 88
Trempealeaa 86
Washington 88
Waushara 89
Winnebago 90
Wood 97
BeportB of district and town clerks, inaccurate .... 62, 68, 79
Salaries of teachers 6, 106 70, 112
School attendance 6, 60, 108 26, 67
School districts, number of 8 26, 67
Sohool fund, how produced . . # • 12
receipts and disbursements of • 18
amoiintof • •.... 18
188
School ftind, inoreaM of 18
School goyerament. 65
School-house architecture 9, 47, 186, 127
sites 18 115, 160
School-houses, whole number, Jcinds, Tslne, etc 8 116, 160
yalned at $5,000 and upwards 9 116, 160
School month • 40
School terms ^ 98
Schools, arerage number of days maintained 5
graded, number of • 8 70, 115
State teachers' association, annual session of 88, 185
State UniTersity 84, 180, 181
Statistics, summary of. • 11
Saperrision of schools 89, 90
Taxation for educational purposes 64
Taxes, school, amount levied 168
Teachers, number require.d 6 70,118
number, employed 6 70, 118
qualifications of 1 81
wagesof 6 70,118
Teachers' certificates 8 175
Teachers' institutes ^ 22, 68, 185 177
Teachers' reports . « 61
Teachers' salaries 6, 105 70, IIS
• • •
Terms of school, 98
Textbooks 19 169
Township system of school goremment 85, 89, 68, 88, 90
Visiting schools... 66, 64, 78, 74, 88
Webster's dictionary, dlstrfbtitlon of 28 180
Whitewater normal school, report of president of 170
report of examining committee of 177
Wisconsin teachers' association, annual session of 28, 185
DocunMnt Xo. 11.
AIOnJAL EEPOET
or THS
BOARD OF BEQENTS
or THX
UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN,
rOB TBI
FISCAL TEAB ENDING SEPTEMBEB 80. 1869.
BOARD OF REGENTS.
Terms expire fir^ Monday in FAntary^ 1870.
H. D. BARROK St. Gboiz Falls
K. B. SANDERSON PoTFirm
F. 0. THORPB WxsrBiin).
JOHN G. MoMYNN Racw*.
J. 0. GOYER , Laitoastib.
Tvna esBfnre fint Mtrnday in Febmutry^ 1871.
H. H. GRAY DABLnroTOH.
AUG. L. SMITH Appubton.
B. R. HINCKLEY Ocohomowoo.
SAM'L FALLOWS MawAVKSs.
JACOB 8. BUGH Wautoma.
Temu exjnr^firti Monday in February^ 1872.
ANTHONY VAN WYCK Kirosha.
ANGUS CAMERON La Cbossi.
0. 8. HAMILTON FoNDDuLAa
J. 0. GREGORY Maduov.
N. B. VAN 8LYKB Maduw*
OFFICERS,
C. S, HAMILTON,
PBIESIDIHT.
N. B. Van Sltkb, B. B. Sahdibsov, J. 0, Orboobt,
xcEoinrivx ooKmmB.
JOHN S. DEAN,
SKOBITABT.
WM. B. SMITH, State Trea$nrer,
XZ-OmOIO TBXASUBUU
AXmjAL KEPORT.
To His EzoeUenoy, Lvonrs Faibohtld,
Oovemor of the State of Wueonnn :
In oomplianoe with the requirements of section 12 of the law of
1866, re-organising the University, I have the honor to submit here-
with the report of the Board of Regents on tbo condition and pro-
gress of the University during the past collegiate and fiscal year,
ending Sept. 80, 1860.
The Faculty and Instructors are as follows:
HoH. P. A. CHADBOURNE, M. D., LL.D.,
PresideDt and Professor of Mental and Moral PhiloBophj.
JOHN W. STERTilNO. LL.l).,
yjce President and Professor of Natural Philosophy and Astronomy.
JOHN B. PARKINSON, A. M.,
Professor 'of Mathematics.
STEPHEN H. CARPENTER, A. M„
Professor of Rhetoric and English Literatare.
WILLIAM F. ALLEN, A. M.,
Professoi of Ancient Languages and History.
JOHN B. PEULING, Ph. D.,
Professor of Modern Languages and Gomparatite Phil\il jgyw
W. W. DANIBLL8, M. 8.,
Professor of Agriculture and Analytical Ohemistry.
JOHN B. DAVIES, M. D.,
Professor of Natural History and Chemistry.
ADDISON E. VERRILL, A. M..
Professor of Comparative Anatomy and Entomology.
HoH. L. 8. DIXON, LL.D..
Chief Justice of the Supreme Oourt of Wisconein,
Profefisor of Law.
Hon. OfiSAMUS COLE, LL.D.,
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Wisconsiiiy
Professor of Law.
Hon. BYRON PAINE, LL.D.,
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Wisconsin,
Professor of Law.
Hon. H. S. ORTON,
Dean of Law Faculty.
J. H. GABP£NT£B, Esq.,
Professor of Law.
WM. F. VILAS, LL.B.,
Professor of Law.
D. B. FBANKENBUEGBR, Ph. B.,
Instructor in Preparatory Department.
B. B. ANDERSON, Ph. B.p
Instructor in Languages.
M1S8 CLARISSA L. WARE,
Preceptress of Female College.
MiBS CLARA D. BEWICK, Ph. B.,
Teacher of Latin and History.
JdiBB LIZZIE S. SPENCER, Ph. B.,
Teacher of English Branches.
M18B FRANCES BROWN,
Teacher of Music.
M188 LOUISA BRSWSTEB.
Teacher of Drawing and Painting.
I. THE COLLEGE OF ARTS.
Candidates for admisrion to tbe College of Arts are examined in
English Grammar, Geography, Mental and Written Arithmetio,
and in Algebra to Qnadratio Equations ; and most be at least fifteen
years of age.
Candidates for advanced standing must, in addition to the studies
named above, pass examination in those previonsly pursued by the
dass which they propose to enter, or in studies equivalent to
them.
The following is the course of instruction in this department :
FRESHMAN YEAS.
IIBST TIBM.
MatheTnaties Elementary Algebra. *
Language Sentential Analysis.
History United States.
Lectures Health and Methods of Study.
JBleetive French, Latin, Greek and Scandinavian
Languages.
SBOOND TBBH.
MathemoHcs Elementary Algebra completed.
Plane Geometry.
Language Analysis and Composition.
Geography Physical.
Natwcd History... Lectures.
Elective French, Latin, Greek and Scandinavian
Languages. Book Keeping.
6
THIRD TBElf.
MathettuxHei Solid G-eomotrj.
Language Graiks' English of Skakespeare.
Science ElementB of Natural Philosophy.
Physiology.
Elective French, Latin, Greek and Scandinayiaa
Languages.
Themes and Declamations weekly daring the year.
SOPHOMORE TEAR.
fl&BT TBBM.
MathematicM Higher Algebra — Loomis.
Oerman Otto's Conversation Ghrammar.
NaturalHiutoty . . . Botany, ^
History Roman Empire.
Elective Studies. . . Practical Botany and Agricoltore, French and
Latin.
SSOOND TSRM.
Mathematics Algebra completed — ^Loomis.
Conic Sections *'
Oerman Otto's Conversation Ghrammar.
History Mediffival — Student's France.
Elective Stwiies . . . History of Useful Plants, Physical Qeography*
Climatology, French and Latin.
THIRD TflRM.
Mathematics Plane Trigonometry, Mensuration, SurveyiDg
and NavigatioB — ^Loomis.
Oerman Select Prose and Poetry.
Natural History . . . Botanical Analysis— G^y's Manual.
History Modern — Student's France.
Elective Studies. . . Horticulture, French, Latin.
Themes and Declamations weekly daring the year.
7
JUNIOB TEAB.
VIBST TIBM.
MaihemaUcM Spherioal Trigonometry — ^Loomis
Analytical Oeometry — ^Loomis.
Rhetoric Day's Art of Disooorse.
Chemistry Toumang.
Natvral History. . . Mineralogy — ^Dana.
Human AncUam/y . . Leotwes.
Elective Studies. . . Laboratory Ftactioe, Qvalitaiive Analysis^
Blowpipe Analysis.
BIOOND TB&M.
Physics Snril'0 Ofansted begun — ^Leotores.
Civil Polity Political Economy — ^Perry*
Chemistry Organic and applied.
Natural History ,. . Zoology
Elective Studies. . . Differential and Integral Calcnlns, Laboratory
Practice, Quantitative Analysis.
THIBD TBBM,
Physics Snell's Olmsted oompleted^-Leotnrea.
Civil Polity . . International Law» Gonstitution of the
United States.
Natural History. . . Zoology completod.
G-eneral Physiology.
History England — Student's Hume.
Elective Studies. . . Natural History of Domestic Animals, Ento-
mology.
Themes and Deolamations weekly during the year.
8
SENIOB TEAR.
FIRST IIBM.
AitT<mom/if Snell's Olmsted, and Leotnreg.
Menial Philosophy. Haven, and Lectures.
Unglish LitercUwre . Shaw.
Aetthetici Basoom.
Elective Studies. . . Examination of Soils — ^Forestry.
SBOOND TIBM,
Rhetoric Basoom,
Logic Whateley.
Moral Philosophy. Hopkins, and Leotores.
English Literature. Leetnres.
Noitwral History. . . Geology and Mining.
Elective Studies . . . Modern Languages, Chemical Analysb, De-
teiminative Iffineralogy.
THIRD TIRM.
Natural Theology . . Ohadbourne.
fividences Lectures.
Bistory Ouizot's History of Oiyiliiation.
General Review.
Elective Studies, . . Reviews.
Oritioal Essays, Declamations, and Forensic Disputations, weekly
during the year.
This College was organised especially to meet the require-
ments of Congress in granting the appropriatioR of land for indiu-
trial schools. Its object is to provide not only for a general scien-
tific education, but also for such a range of studies in the applies-
iion of science as to meet the wants of those who desire to fit them-
selves for agricultural, mechanical, commercial, or strictly sdentifio
pursuits. One hundred students are now in its regular classes,
9
and nearly all of the University students shonld be reokoned as
belongiog to this ooUege, making an aggregate of one hundred and
fifty, ezoliisiye of the preparatory classes. The departments of
Agriculture ajid Engineering are both branches of this college.
The whole income from the congressional grant has, up to this
time, amounted to less than $6,000 ; of this income only $2,388.05
has been expended. The Experimental Farm was the generous
gift of the people of Dane county. The farm buildings were
erected and other permanent improvements made with the balance
of the Dane county grant not expended in the purchase of the land.
But means for the working of the farm, the fitting up and supply-
ing the Analytical Laboratory and other scientific appliances, as
well as all expense for instruction, have been supplied entirely from
the University funds, excepting the small sum mentioned above,
Iowa has a yearly income of over $30,000 for her Agricultural
College ; Michigan secures to her college a sum nearly as large.
We have had from the Congressional grant, for three years,
an average income of less than $2,000 annually, with which
nothing could have been done without the aid of the University.
For an account of the farm, the experiments, and the general
eondition of the Department of Agriculture, I beg leave to refer to
the report of Professor W. W. Daniells, hereto annexed.
It is gratifying to be able to state that the number, of students
pursuing special scientific studies pertaining to industrial pursuits is
constantly increasing, and much of the work done, by them is of a
high order. The committee appointed by the Regents to conduct
the examination the present year, use the following language in re«
ference to the classes in science :
** The examiners take pleasure in mentioning in particular the
proficiency attained by classes in the natural sciences. There was
shown a thoroughness of knowledge and breadth of attainment that
placed them abreast of classes instructed in the older scientific
schools of our land. It is with not a little pride that we accept as
a fact the advance of the institution into the front rank in this de-
partment of instruction."
In these special departments, the labor of instructing becomes
very ^eat, as little can be done for the students in classes. Thus
10
far we have been aUe to meet all demanda made upoa the UaiTeMH
ty for inatmoiion, and it ia confidently hoped that fiinda will fie Be>
cnred from aale of lands to provide for new deparimente aa they are
needed.
COURSE OF STUDY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRI-
CULTURE.
VIRST TEAR.
First Term.
BoTANT. — Stmctnral Botany, inclnding microaeopio examination of
tisanes and other minnte strnotnres. Physiologieal Botany,
inclnding the germination and growth of plants. Systematie
Botany, or classification of plants, inclnding a disonssion of the
general principles of classification in the different departments
of Natural History. The limitations of species and origin of
varieties with exercises in Botanical analysis.
Second Term,
Praotioal Agrioulturb. — Location of farm. DiTiaioa into fields.
Arrangement and planning of farm bnildiogs. Farm imple-
ments. General principles of tillage. Principles of Drainage.
Laying.ont and constrnotion of drains. Methods of seeding.
Harresting of crops.
Physical Gbographt akd Climatology. — Dews, Frosts, Fogs,
Glonds, Rain, Hail, Snow, Winds and local causes afiectiag
climate, as proximity to moantiun chains, to forests, or to
bodies of water. Effect produced by the remoYal of foresftSi
or by planting screens of timber. Meteorological instrnments,
their methods of use and adrantages to the agrieoltnrist
Third Term.
Praotioal Botany. — Botani«ml characteristics and geogn^hieil
distribntion of the natural orders, with their relative nnpor-
tanoe. The genera and species having agricultural valoe,
those having commercial or medical value, those havhig orna*
mental value, and those wbieh are noxious or detrimeotal-^>
weeds or poisonous plants.
11
HoBTioitLTUM. — Hoi beds, their oonBtraotion and use. HethodB
of propagation of plants, by layers, by onttbgs, by budding,
by grafting, &o. Transplanting. Yarieties of small frnits,
and the best means of cnltivating them. General management
of nnrseries. Prodnction of new yarieties. Landscape
gardening.
SIOOND YIAB.
First Term.
Ghihistby. — The Forces, Heat, Light, Electricity and Magnetism.
Chemical afSnity and the laws of chemical combination. The
Elements, tbeir history, properties, combinations and nses.
Applications of Chemistry to the arts and manufactures. Lab-
oratory practice will be begun as soon as the student has
become sufficiently advanced, taking up the special reactions of
the elements, and the laws of chemical decomposition and -pre-
cipitation.
Second Term.
ZooxoGT. — Prineiples of dasaifioation. Descriptive Zoology, com-
prising the systematic arrangement of animals in accordance
with their natural affinities, into classes, orders, families, &o.
Natural history of domestic animals.
Okgakio Chsmibtbt. — Composition of organic bodies and their
special characteristics. Chemistry of germination, of nutrition,
of vegetable growth, of decomposition, of fermentation, of sa-
ponification.
Ahalttical Chbmistby. — ^Including general analysis, analysis of
Minerals, Blowpipe analysis, analysis of soils, manures and
ashes of plants. Yolumetrio analysis and its appKcatioas to
acidimetry and alkalimetiy.
Third Term.
Pbaotioal Agbioultubb. — Oeneral principles of farm economy^
Care and feeding of Stook. Manures, animal, vegetable and
mineral, their management and mode. of application. Prepanip
tion of the soil for particular crops. Cultivation of crops.
Management of grass lands. Improvement of soils by physi*
cal means, as draining, subsoiling, &e. Conducting ezperi*
ments. Industrial Statistics.
12
ZooLOGT. — G-eneral Physiology, Oomparative Anatomy, and Embry-
ology. Entomology, inelnding olassifioation of inaeota
Habits of nozioas speoies and best means of cheoking their
ravages. Habits of beneficial species.
THIRD TBAB.
Fir$t Term.
FoBBSTBT. — ^Planting and management of Forest Trees. Soils
adapted to tlieir growth. Yalne of different kinds of trees for
fael, bnilding and other purposes.
Gbology. — Dynamical and descriptive. Origin of soils. Building
Materials. Goal and Metals.
Second Term.
Aqbioultubal Chbmistbt. — Composition of soils. The relatioD<
of air and moisture to vegetable growth. Oonnection of light,
heat and electricity with growth of plants. Chemical ohangM
attending vegetable growth. Chemistry of the varions pro-
cesses of the farm, as plowing, fi&llowing, draining, &c. Pre-
paration, preservation and composting of manures. Artilleial
manures. Methods of improving soils by chemical means, by
mineral manures, by vegetable manures, by animal manorea.
Chemical composition of the various crops. Chemistry of the
dairy.
Third Term.
Akimal Husbandbt. — Breeds of domestic animals, their charao-
teristics and adaptation to particular purposes. Principles of
stock breeding. Veterinary surgery and medicine.
Hibtobt ov Aobioultubal Eduoation.
It will be noticed that the same branch sometimes occurs in difftf-
ent parts of the course. In some cases this has been found nooes-
sary in properly arranging the studies into terms. In other cases
this necessity arises from the different methods in which the same
subject will be discussed ; these methods belonging to different de-
partments of instruction, some of them adapted to students io the
earlier, and others to those in the later part of the course.
18
DEPAKTMENT OF ENGINEERING AND MILITARY
TACTICS.
The foUowing military exeroises and oonrse of study have been
adopted :
MILITABT IZIBOISBS.
1. There shall be a drill in some one of the different arms of
the service, at least three times each week, when the weather
permits.
n. Drills, The drills shall oomprise praotical instmetion in
the schools of the Soldier, Company and Battalion, Field Artillery
and Dismounted Cavalry.
m. Dres9 Parades. There shall be an evening Dress Parade
of the Battalion at snch times as may be deemed necessary for in-
struction and exercise.
lY. Undress Parades^ Parades, without arms, shall be made
at such times as may be found necessary.
y. Crvard Mownting. The ceremony of mounting and turning
off guards will occur as often as may be deemed necessary for in-
struction. Students will be instructed in the duties of Officer of
the Day, Officer of the Guard and Sentinel.
VI. Practical instruction in the Field, in laying out and con-
structing field fortifications and other military works, will l*e given
the class pursuing the study of Military engineering.
OOUBSB OV STTJDT JkBD MILITABT BXlBOISBS.
I. The Course of Study will comprise Civil and Military Engi-
neering. Infantry, Cavalry, Field, Garrison and Siege Artillery
Tactics, Advanced Guard and Outpost, &;o.. Ordnance and Gun-
nery, Military Law and Practice cf Courts liartial and Army
regulations.
Jl.'r'S^iors.
First Term.
Civil and Military Engineering, Practical Instruction in the Schools
of the SoloUer, Company and Battalion, and Field Artillery.
Second Term.
Oivil and Military Engineering.
Third Term.
Oivil and Military Engineering, Bevieur of Studies of preceding
terms.
Praotical instruction in the Sohools of the Soldier, OomptBy and
Battalion and Dismounted Cavalry,
HE. — Jtmiora.
FirU Term.
Infantry Tactics.
Praotical instruction in the Sohools of the Soldier, Company and
Battalion, and Field ArtiUery.
Second Term.
Cavalry, Field, Garrison and Siege Artillery Tactics, Ordnance and
Ounnery.
Practical instruction in the School of the Soldier.
Third Term.
Military Law and Practice of Courts Martial and Army B^gu-
lationfl.
Practical instruction in the Schools of the Soldier, Company, Bat-
talion and Dismounted Cavalry.
IV. — Sophomores.
Fint Term.
Practical instruction in the Schools of the Soldier, Company, and
Battalion. ^
Second Term.
Practical instruction in the School of the Soldier.
«
Third Term.
Practical instruction in the Schools of the Soldi^, Company and
Battalion, and Dismounted Cavalry.
15
Firtt Term.
Praotical mstnietion in the Sehools of the Soldier, Oompany and
BattaHon.
Second Term.
Practical instrootion la the School of the Soldier,
Third Term.
Practical instruction in the Schools of the Soldier, Oompany and
Battalion.
CoL Pease having been relieyed from dnty here, the Regents
have as yet been unable to secure a successor. But all students in
the UniTcrsity who desire instruction in military tactics have been
weD provided for by the employment of Mr. D. B. Frankenburger
as Drill Master.
n. THK COLLEGE OF LETTERS.
Candidates for admission to4he Freshman Class are examined m
■
Geo^apbj, Arithmetic and Algebra to Quadratic Equations; ^
English, Latin and Greek Grammar ; in Caosar, Virgil, Cicero B
Orations and in three books of Xenophon's Anabasis; and mast be
at least fifteen years of age
Candidates for advanced standing mast, in addition to the studies
named above, pass examination in those previously pursued by the
class which they propose to enter, or in those equivalent to them>
The following is the course of instruction in this Departmentt
which is intended to be equal to that of the best colleges, where
Ancient Languages are made an essential part of the course :
FRESHMAN CLASS.
riBST TERM.
Latin Livy — Lincoln.
Oreek Xenophon's Anabasis — Boise.
HUtory United States — Eliot.
Lectures Laws of Health and Methods of study.
Elective French.
SKOOND TBBM.
Mathematics Geometry
Latin Cicero de Senectute and de Amicitia.
Oreek Xenophon's Memorabilia^— Bobbins.
History Greece — Smith.
Elective French.
t
n
THIRD TKBH. ^
Mathemattei . .... Geometry, completed.
I/atin Horace— Odea.
€hreeh Memorabilia, continued.
Antiguitieg Oreek and Roman.
HUtory Rome — ^Liddell or Smith.
Elective French.
. Themes and Declamations daring the year, Latin and Greek
Composition through the yean
SOPHOMORE YEAR
FIB8T TIRM.
McUhematic^ ...... Higher Algebra-^Loomis.
Latin Horace — Satires and Epistles.
Oreek Homer — Hiad.
German Otto's Cc^nversation Grammar,
Naitaral History, . . Botany.
History Roman Empire— Lectures.
SXOONB TIBM.
Mathematiet Algebra, completed — ^Loomis.
CoDic Sections.
Latin Histories of Tacitus — Tyler.
Cheek -Slschylus Prometheus — Woolsey.
German Otto's Conversation Grammar.
History Mediaeval — Student's France,
THIRD TKBM.
Mathematics Plane Trigonometry, Mensuration, Surveying
and Navigation — Loomis.
Latin Captives of Plautus— Proudfit.
Greek Demosthenes— Olynthiacs and Philippics—
Champlin.
German Select Prose and Poetry,
Natural History, . . Botanical Analysis— Gray's Manual.
Bistory Modem— Student's France.
18
Themes and Deolamations weekly during the year. Latin ^^
position through the year.
JUNIOR YEAR.
riBBT 9KRM,
Rhetoric Day's Art of Discourse.
Mathematics Spherical Trigonometry — ^Loomis.
Analytical Geometry.
Chemistry Youman's and Lectures.
Natural History . . Mineralogy — Dana.
Hvman Anatomy. . Lectures.
SBOOND TBBU.
Physics SnelPs Olmsted begun — Lecturer.
Civil Polity Political Economy — Vetrj,
Chemistry Organic and applied.
Natural History. . . Zoology begun — ^Agassiz-
History England — Students* Hume.
Elective Oaloulus.
THIRD tBRM.
Phyncs SnelPs Olmsted, completed, with Lectures.
Civil Polity International Law, Constitution of the Unitei
States.
Natural History. , Zoology completed.
General Physiology.
Themes and Declamations weekly during the year.
SENIOR YEAR.
7IRST TBRM.
Astronomy SneU's Olmsted, and Lectures.
Mental Philosophy Haven, and Lectures.
English Literature . Shaw.
Aesthetics Bascom.
19
SIOOND TIBM,
/
Rhetoric Basoom.
Logic WLatel^j.
Moral Philosophy. Hopkins, and Lectures.
Englith Literature . Lectures.
Nattaral History, . . Geology and^Mining. ^
THIBD TBBH.
Natural Theology . Obadbourne.
Evidences Lectures.
History Guizot's History of Oivilization.
General Review.
Critical Essays, Deolamations, and Disputations weekly during
thii year.
m. PROFESSIONAL AND OTHER COLIEGE&
THE LAW DEPARTMENT,
Students are admitted at any time ; bat those who are not Col-
legiate graduates must be twenty years of age to enter this Depart-
ment.
The foDowing is the presoribed course of study :
FIRST TBBH.
Judge Obton Personal Property. Partnership. Ccrpon-
tions. Contract of Sale.
Prof. Cabpiittbr.. Criminal Law.
Judge CoLB Domestic Relations.
Prof. Vilas The Constitution and Jurisdiction of Courts.
Common Law Pleadings.
SBOONn TBRM.
Judge Jbton The Law Merchant, covering negotiable piper,
suretyship and guaranty. Insurance. Fix-
ture6.
Prof. Cabpbhtbr. . Contracts.
Judge Painb Practice.
Prof. Vilas Equity Pleading, Pleading under the Code.
THIRD TBHH.
Judgo Obton The Law of Real Estate, Uses, Troitc
Powers and Wills.
Assisted by a Member of the Dane County Barton the Law ol
Taxes and Tax Titles.
Prof. Cabpbntbb. . Bailment and Ageney.
• Judge DizoN Equity Jurisprudence.
Prof. Vilas Law of Eyidenoe.
21
Twdye Btndents graduated in the first elass. With saoh iDstrao-
tion as is now given, the young men of the Northwest can find no
better faoilities for fitting themselyes for the profession of law. At
the same time the sohool will give strength to the University, by
rapidly inoreasiDg the number of its active and inflpiential Alumni.
THE FEMALE COLLEGE.
Young Ladies desiring to enter upon the first yearns oourse of
instruction must pass a satisfactory examination in the Outlines of
Geography, Elements of English Grammar, and in Arithmetic to
Proportion. »
Those applying for advanced standing must pass examination in
all the studies to which the class which they propose to enter have
attended, or others equivalent to them.
Ladies may be admitted to this department and allowed to select
any three studies of the term which they ture qualified to pursue.
The following is the course of study :
FIB8T TBAB.
First Term,
Mathematics Higher Arithmetic.
Engli*h Language, Verbal and Sentential Analysis.
Oeography Descriptive, Map Drawing.
General Exercises.
Second Term,
Matheimatic9 Arithmetic, completed.
UnglUh Language. Analysis and Oomposition, ^
Oeography Descriptive, Map Drawing.
General Exercises.
•
Third Term.
Mathematics Elementary Algebra.
Geography Physical.
History United States.
General Exercises.
JRetnews Studies of the year.
22
\
fllOOlTD TIAB.
Firsi Term.
MathemaiieB Blementary Algebra, oompkted.
Language Oraik's EngliBh of Shakspeare.
Science Botany.
History Ancient.
Elective French, Latin.
Second Term.
Mathematics Plane Geometry.
Science Physiology.
History Medisdyal.
General Exercises^ *
Elective French, Latin.
Third Term.
Mathematics Solid Geometry.
English Language. Rhetoric.
Natural Science. . . Botanical AnalysiB.
History Modern.
Reviews Studies of the year.
Elective French, Latin.
THIRD TBAB.
First Term.
Mathematics . . . Higher AJgehra.
English Language. Criticism and Literatturew
Natural Science . . . Zoology.
General Exercises.
Elective Latin, German.
Second Term,
Mathematics Higher Algebra completed.
English Language. Literature.
History of English Literature — Lectureai.
Polity ... Oonstitution and Science of Government..
Political Economy.
Elective Latin, German.
28
Third Term.
PhiloMojphy Natural.
PhUotophy ^ Mental.
Mathematics Plane TrigoDometry.
Reviews Studies of the year.
Eheiive Latin, German.
YOURTH TIAB.
First Term.
Mathematics Spherical Trigonometry.
Natural Science. . . Chemistry.
Philosophy Moral.
Second Term.
Natural Science. . . Astronomy.
Geology.
Philosophy Moral.
History Ciyilisation^Guizot.
Third Term.
Aesthetics . Bascom.
Natural Theology . Cbadbonrne.
Evidences Lectures,
Essays and Reviews.
Elective, f Ancient and Modem Languages throughout the year.
In addition to the prescribed course in this College, young ladies
are instructed in any study taught in the College of Letters or Arts,
for which they are prepared. ' They may also attend all l/niversity
lectures. Listruotion in this department is given by the President
and Professors of the University as their services are required.
Ladies receive the same degrees as gentlemen for the same or equiv-
alent courses of study.
24
POST ORADUATE COURSp.
The object of this course is to secure a higher grade of sobolar-
sliip in Literature and Science than it seems possible to attain in
the present state of our colleges, under the ordinary class BjBtem.
Bachelors of Art, Science and Philosophy will be admitted to
this course as candidates for the degree of Doctor of Philosopby.
They must devote two years to study under the direction of tbe
President and Faculty, and pass a satisfactory examination before
the Board of Examiners appointed by the Regents.
The studies are optional ; but they must be selected from at least
two sections, and the studies in some one section must be continned
during the wbole course.
Students who have pursued this course for one year, on satiBfac-
tory examination, are entitled to tbe Master's Degree.
Sbotion I. Natural Histobt.
Botany.
Mineralogy.
Geology.
Mining. •
II. Ghbmistbt*
Chemical Philosopby and Physios.
Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis.
Applied Chemistry.
III. Mathbmatios and Phisios.
Pure Mathematics.
Mechanics and Physics.
* Astronomy.
Engineering.
lY. Philosophy and Histobt.
History and International Law.
Psychology and History of Philosophy.
History and Criticism of Eug. Literature.
V. Philoloot.
Latin and Greek Languages and Literatures.
Comparative Philology.
Modern European Languages.
26
Some youDg men who hare graduated are able to pursue certain
Btn<^ie8 in this oonrse, and at the same time to render such seryioes
as instmctors as to pay their expenses. These young men can se-
cure in {his way a rank in scholarship and an experience in instruc-
tion and government that will qualify them for high positions as
professors and teachers.
PREPARATORY DEPARTMENT.
The object of this department is to fit young men for entering
either the College of Arts or the College of Letters. Bach mem-
ber of the Faculty has a general direction of the studies pertaining
to his department, and renders such assistance as may be required.
Those who enter this department are subject to the same rules, and
allowed the same privileges as College Students.
The Course of Study is now reduced to one year. The optional
courses in Latin and Greek, however, offer ample opportunities for
those who desire to prepare for the College of Letters.
It is expected that the time will soon come when this Department
can be abolished. But for the present it eecms to be essential to
the welfare oi the University, not only in securing numbers for the
higher classes, but also a grade of scholarship essential to the best
interests of the institution.
It is the aim of the University to meet the educational wants of
every student in the State. The courses of study as laid down are
intended to be the mere outlines of work. In the optional studies
and post-graduate course there is provision for all the demands of
higher scholarship which are now made upon the Institution.
By vote of the Regents, the Faculty may excuse a student from
any study in either course and substitute for it any other ot\equa^
educational value, such action of the Faculty being a matter of
record.
26
LECTUBES.
Leotnrea are giyen in oonneotion with the recitation b, and some
subjects are taught entirely by lectnres. the stadents being reqaireB
to take notes, and to recite upon the lectures, as when a text-book
is used.
The following are the regular conrsos of Lectures :
To the Senior Glass on Mental and Moral Philosophy, by the
President ; on Geology and Mining by Prof. Davies; on Rhetorio
and Evidences, by Prof. Oarpenter, and on Astronomy, by Prof.
Sterling.
To the Junior Class, on Ohemistry, Mineralogy and Phyriology,
by Prof. Davies ; on Comparative Zoology, by Prof. VerriD ; on
History and Civil Polity, by Prof. Allen ; on Mechanics and Pbys*
ioB, by Prof. Sterling, and on Rhetorio and English Literature, by
Prof. Carpenter.
To the SoPHOMORi Class, on Structural and Systematic Botany,
by the President ; on Practical Botany and Agriculture, by Prof.
Danielle, and on History by Prof. Allen.
To the Fbishman Class, on the Laws of Health and Methods of
Study, by the President ; on History, by Prof. Allen ; and on Nat'
aral£istory in its relations to the Arts, by the President and Prof.
Dtfvies.
To all TBI Classis, on Philology by Prof. Fouling.
To Spioial Stubints on Analytical Chemistry, by Prof. Din-
iells.
PKOGRESS MD WANTS OF THE UNIYERSITY.
In order that tbe progress of the Uniyersity sinoe its
reorganisation may he distinctly seen, I append here a statement of
the attendance of students during the FaU terms of each year, as
also the aggregate attendance during the same years, to-wit :
Number of siadents fall term 1866 179
1867 286
1868 818
1869 870
Aggregate number of students 1^66-7 804
1867-8 894
1868-9 495
The aggregate for 1869-70 will he much larger than ever before.
The dilOferenoe in the attendance at the Fall terms, and the total
attendance for the year, arises mainly from the fact that a large
number of students are not able pecuniarily to attend the whole
year. Some portion of the year must be devoted to earning the
means of attendance, and thus, with many, it requires a course of
five or more years, in place of four, to reach the graduating
standard.
It will be seen from the foregoing table that the University has
steadily grown in usefulness, until now it is attracting attention
from other states than our own, and has taken a high stand among
the educational institutions of the country.
With increased accommodations that will attract students by rea-
son of moderate expenses and other aids to college education, the
University will continue to grow until it shall stand alongside the
greatest and best of American colleges.
While the Regents have received this growth in prosperity
with feelings of the utmost pride and pleasure, and have labored
28
with BiDgnlar UDanimity to this end, thej yet feel that it is almost
entirely dae to the energy and wisdom of President Ohadboomo,
and the zealous co-operation of the College Faculty.
I do not think that in any College of the land there can be found
a more devoted body of teashers. Their labors, from the President
down, have been incessant, and far beyond the measure of labor or-
dinarily allotted to instructors in other institutions.
But I now beg your attention to this fact, to wit : That with the
present butldtngs and accommodations^ the University has reached
the verge of its tueftdness.
To make this apparent, I will state our immediate necessities.
First — A Fbmals Coli.bgb, — At the date of writing this report,
there are in attendance at the University 245 young men, while the
total number that can De accommodated in the College buildings is
90, and that only by putting, in some oases, four men in the same
room. It is true a portion of these young men are in the Prepara-
tory Department, but nearly 200 of this number would be entitled
to rooms were that department abolished ; and they are a class of
young men who are in a large measure educating themselves, and who
as a rule make the best scholars. They seek' education for its own
sake, and they are the men who leave behind them in the College an
example of energy, and who, as they go forth into the world, are
those from whom are drawn the men of mark and distinction. It is
to such young men that we ought to extend every aid to college
education.
The great items of expense in College life, are board and rpom-
rent. The University ought to be able to furnish the room rent at
very low rates, and in such manner as to enable the students to
live by themselves, or at commons. If we could do this, our young
men would not be driven to looking through the city for boarding
places. Madison is not proverbially a cheap place in which to hVe,
and there, as elsewhere, the price is according to the demand.
As the number of students increases, so does the cost of weddy
board, until many of the best young men have either to shorten
their stay at college, or find cheaper coUeges.
We need for the young men every particle of the room ooonpiad
29
by the young ladies, and to this end, we are in immediate want of
a btiilding to be nsed as a Female College.
The subject of edaoating yonng men and young women together,
has been urged upon the consideration of the Begents, but I do not
deem it necessary now to say more on that topic than this, that this
building is needed whatever system is adopted, and that some of
the classes are now so large that they have to be divided for recita-
tion, and others ought to be divided ; and that with the future
growth of the University, as it has grown in the past, all regular
dasaes in both Colleges will ere long have to be divided into sections
for recitation.
This want of room for young men is keeping away from us many
who would be glad to come, and the result must continue to injure
us until we can provide for them, ^he room in the University Hall,
now occupied exclusively by the young ladies, is greatly needed for
a lecture room. It is the only room in the University, except the
chapel, large enough to accommodate some of the classes.for lectures,
if the young ladies attend as they now do.
Second. — We need a Public Hall for the use of the College
Societies, for declamation and for chapel exercises. There is not
in any of our present buildings a room large enough to accommodate
the young men of the University. Booms for public meetings of
the College Societies we have not, and the young men are driven
into town to hold their meetings. All this is wrong, and works as
a draw back to the University, and will do so until remedied.
J'Atrc^— Wb NBBn an Obsbbvatobt.— With the munificent grant
of lands by Congress for the purposes of an University, it was the
design to have a school where education in literature and practical
science might be had by'all who desired it ; but even to this day,
the University of a great State, wi|Ji a million of people, has not
the instruments for teaching praoticalastronomy, nor the means of
buying them. We have not even a transit instrument for the
determination of local time, and in all the State there is not a good
telescope.
The grounds of the University furnish a site for an observatory
equal to any in the United States. Without this indispensable aid
80
in teaching EBtronomj, our institution is bardlj worthy to be called
a University.
If there is any legacy which a properons people onght to leave to
posterity, it is to place within the reach of onr sons and daughters
the means of education in its highest and most beneficent forms.
An appropriation which shall not exceed in amount a per capita as-
sessment of ten cents, will place our University in the van of all
colleges west of the great lakes. With such aid from the State as
our immediate wants require, with a location of unsurpassed beauty
and salubrity, with a President whose practical wisdom and every
energy is in the interest^of the students, and with an able faculty,
complete in identity with the reputation of the school, there shall
result an institution to which future statesmen and patriots shaU
turn with reverence as the Alma Mater where they were taught all
that is good and noble for which man can strive.
Much has been done, and is still doing in other State schools to
place the means of good, though limited, education within the reach
of alL Our normal schools are sending out teachers, and our high
schools, though limited in number and influence, are doing something
each year as preparatory schools. All these are productive of great
good, but to make the system complete, they should culminate in
that higher standard which can only be reached by an University
education. This is no fanciful theory — it is what every practical
man can plainly see will result in the greatest possible good to the
coming generations of our noble State.
WHAT THl STATl HAS DOVfl.
It seems appropriate here to call attention to what the state hu
done in support of its university, and to compare it with what has
been and is being done by our sister state ot Michigan.
The grants of land for university purposes^to each of these slates
were equal. In Michigan, the legislature, as % first it^, adyaooed
to its university the sum of $100,000 for buildings, which has siiioe
become a gift. In addition to this sum, that state gives annually,
from its treasury, the sum of $15,000, to be added to the large in-
come of its university fund. At the same time it has been gifing
$20,000 yearly for the running expenses of its Agricultural Ool*
81
lege, besidee other liberal appropriations. The legislature, at its
llkst session, gave to this college $70,000 for two years expenses
and to erect a building. Under the liberal encouragement of the
state, an institution has grown up at Ann Arbor, which in some re-
spects is at the head of all colleges in the country, and is a just
source of pride, not only to the citizens of the state, but of the
country.
In comparison with this, let us see what our own state has done,
or rather has not done for its own university.
Section 6, of article 10, of our state constitution, ordains as fol-
lows :
'' The proceeds of all lands that have been or hereafter may be
granted by the United States to the state for the support of a uni-
versity, shall be and remain a perpetual fund, to be called the 'uni-
versity fund,' the interest of which shall be appropriated to the
tupport of the State University. "
It ifi dear that the framers of our State constitution held it to be
the duty of the State to provide not only a site but buildings for a
University ; but in direct violation of the above constitutional pro-
vision, the legislatures of 1867, '59 and '61, took from the Univer-
sity fund a sum exceeding $100,000, and erected therewith the
present College buildings.
The University has also been charged by the State for the man-
agement of its funds, an aggregate sum of $11,909 83, which has
been taken from its funds and paid into the treasury of the State,
For two years past the State has paid annually to the University
the sum of $7,303 76, as interest on the money taken ten years aso
for erecting the buildings, making altogether $14,607 52.
The difference between this last sum and the amount paid to the
State for clerk hire is $2,697 69, and it the total amount that the
State Aa< ever given to the University,
It is almost a matter of wonder that, under this illiberality on
the part of the state towards its chief educational institution, that
we have even a creditable university in existence ; and if to-day we
have such an institution, what may it not become in a few years
under such fostering care as other states show to their universities ?
32
OONOLVBIOir.
The following estimate, in the order of our necesaitieB, is sub-
mitted :
For Female College building |50,000
For public hall ond chapel 15,000
For obserratory and apparatus 85,000
The most urgent of these wants is the Female College. With-
out it, growtn for the University is out of the question. It must
remain what it now is or recede.
In the cramped acoommodntioDB of the present buildings there is
neither comfort nor pleasure to the teacher or student ; and with-
out the hope of something better, the courage of those most inter-
ested must give way. May we not hope that you will bring this
matter before the next Legislature in suol^ manner as will result in
the relief wo so much need ?
It will be seen from the report of the Secretary, annexed, that
the sale of lands during the past summer, none of the proceeds of
which ean be used for building purposes, will add materially in the
future to the University income, so much so, indeed, that with the
increased receipts, from a larger number of students, we shall be
prepared to meet the expenses arising from a larger instructional
force. The President of the University already recommends the
appointment of a Tutor in English Language and History, a Pro-
fessor of Descriptive Geometry and Mechanical Engineering, a Pro-
fessor of Botany and Horticulture, and a I^rofessor of Geology and
Mining Engineering, This additional force is needed, not only to
meet the wants of the increasing number of students, in speciil
science, but to relieve the overburdened Professors and Tutors.
The Kegents are encouraged to believe that the State will not
refnse the just demands of the University, and it is in that hope
that this report is respectfully submitted.
0. S. HAMILTON,
Pretident of Board qf RegBiU$>
APPENDIX.
BC
8 Wis. Uhit. . [Doo. 11.]
THE UNIVEKSITY FARM.
REPORT OP PROF. W. W. DANIBLLS.
Hon. Ohablis 8. Hamilton,
Preset of the Board of Regents of the Uhiversity of Wisconsin :
Sib : 1 have the honor to submit the following report of work
npon the Uniyorsitj farm, since November 1, 1868.
FIBMANXHT IMPROVBlflNTS.
Under the direction of the Farm Oommittee, the entire grounds
west of University Hall have been surveyed and platted into acre
lots, to facilitate ready reference to any part of the farm in keeping
« record of experiments, aad in communications to the committee
and to the Board of Regents. Each lot is designated upon the
plat by a letter and number, by which it may be readily distin-
guished from all others
A fence has been built across e farm, from north to south, be-
tween smes of lots 15 and 16, making ft large pasture in the west-
ern portion of the farm. From the centre of the south line of Lot
S» 13, a fence has been built west, to intorsect the above fence, and
from the same point south to the railroad.
Lots B and 0, 12, the west half of B and C, 11, and east half of
B and 0, 13, have also been fenced from the remainder of the farm,
making two hundred and thirty rods of substantial board fence that
has been erected, and giving three fields that may be used as pas-
turev.
The grading, begun last year, of the avenue leading from the
furrn house to the exit into Mary street, is completed. From
86
west end of thiB avenue, a second avenne, running aoroes the ra2
road to University avenue, has been opened and partially graded.
The screen of Norway spruce, on thefsouth line of lots D has been
completed to the west line of D 10. From this point, another
screen running north to the centre of the west line of H 10, has
been planted. The plants in each of these screens are eight feet
apart, and are intended to serve as a barrier against west nnd south'
west winds.
Evergreens have also been planted along the borders of the drives
fipom the front entrances, to the dormitory buildings, to University
Hall and to the President's house
The seedling evergreens in ciiltivation last year, have been again
transplanted. The arbor-vitae and Norway spruce have grown veil
and appear to be healthy and vigorous The white pine have not
done well from the first. Quite a large proportion are dead, and
still others have an unhealthy appearance.
Fifteen hundred European larch of one year's growth, were
planted last spring, They were procured for the purpose of testing
the value of this tree as a timber for cultivation.
Upon lots 5 G., H. and L, and 6 G., H. and I, five hondrvd
apple trees of the following varieties have been planted :
Early Joe, Tall man Sweet,
Red Astrachan, Plumb's Cider,
Duchess of O'denberg, Bailey's Sweet,
Fall Orange, Seek-no-further,
St. Lawrence, G-olden Russet,
Fameuse, Walbridge.
These are all varieties that have been thoroughly tried and are
known to be hardy. Half of the trees were of two years, and half r
three years' growth. All were good, stocky plants, from roots
grafted at the crown, and nearly all have made an unusual growth
for the first season after planting.
These hardy varieties were planted for a standard farm orchard.
It is hoped another year we may be able to plant some of those va-
rieties, the value of which, in our climate, has not yet been tested
Different methods of planting have been tried, and various methods
87
of winter protection will be followed. The results obtained will be
given in future reports.
A vineyard of one thousand Oonoord, and five hundred Delawares,
has been planted upon lots D., 5 and 6, and the south half of E.,
5 and 6. The season has been favorable, and the vines have made
an excellent growth.
The Concords were planted 10x8, 10x6, and 8x6 feet apart, the
Belawares 8x6 feet. Each alternate row was trenched four feet in
width to the depth of eighteen inches, the remaining rows being
loosened only to the depth of ten inches. This will furnish an
opportunity of testing the question which some have lately raised,
whether the grape does best with deep or with shallow culture,
keeping the roots near the surface that they may receive more of
the sun's heat. Forty bushels of ashes to the acre were sown upon
this ground in 1868, No other fertiliser has been used. Forty-five
apple trees have also been planted upon these lots for the purpose of
comparing the effects of a southward with those of a northward
exposure in the orchard.
The west half of lots 11, E, F and G, the east half of 12, E, F
and G^, lots 14, E and F, and 15, E and F, have been cleared and
plowed, and will be ready for cultivation another year.
The farm house, which was being built at the time of my last re-
port, is completed, and has been occupied since January last by the
farm superintendent.
DONATIONS.
The Experimental Farm has received donations during the past
year as follows, exclusive of those to the State Horticultural Soci-
ety :
From Hon. M. K. Toung, Glen Haven, Wis., 1 bbl. Early Rose
potatoes, and samples of thirty -six varieties, among which is the
White Rose, a seedling originating with Mr. Young.
From ''The Hnion Fertiliser Co.," of N. Y., 1 bbl. of their
« Insect and Worm Destroyer, audi Fertiliser." A report of the
use of this as an '* Insect Destroyer," will be found under Exper-
iments.
88
I
From Stephen W. XTnderhill, Oroton^LandiDg, Westchester Co.»
N. Y., the foUowiog seedling grapes :
3 Senasqaa,
2 Grot on,
2 marked 8-12.
The vine of the Senasqua has many resemblanees to theOoneord.
The plants are healthy and have made a fine growth. The vine and
leaf of the Oroton appear much like the Delaware, The froit of
this variety is spoken of in the highest terms by those fruit eom-
mittees who have bad an opportunity to test it.
The vines of 8-12 have made a strong growth, but the leaf shoifS
a slight tendency to mildew.
From Slater & Hansen, Madison, Wis., one corn cnltivator, which
does excellent work.
From Dean & Harriman, Madison, Wis., one Munroe's patent
Rotary Harrow.
This is an excellent implement, doing at least twice the work of
an ordinary square harrow.
EXPERIMENTS.
A scheme of experiments for the year was prepared by me, and
submitted to the Board of Regents, for their approval, at their
meeting in February: From that list the Farm Committee chose
the following as those best adapted to present facilities for condact-
ing experiments.
1st Wheat — To try raising winter wheat by protecting from
winds by belts of timber. TLe trial to be made with both red and
white varieties.
2d. Profits of ,WhecU and Com Raising — Cultivate an eqnal
quantity of ground in each, keeping an account of the cost and
value of production ; the value of crop to be the average of market
values for five years in this market.
Zd. Drill and Hill Planting- Try the comparative values of
drill and hill planting with corn and potatoes.
4th, Potatoes — ^Let experiments of last year be repeated to
80
verify resoits, and take tke same in oonneotion wiih amount of rain
falling ; to be oontinned thronghont another year at least.
bth. Com as a Forage Crop — Try a few acres by drilllDg, and
the same quantity by broadcast sowing.
In accordance with tbese instmotions, the following experiments
have been performed :
WINTBB WHXAT.
Experiments are now in progress with the following rarietles :
Treadwell, white, seed from Miohigan.
Mediterranean, red, seed from Michigan.
White Winter Tonzelle, imported from France, seed fiimished by
the Department of Agricultnre at Washington.
Profits of wheat and corn raising was necessarily omicted on ac-
count of the late date of receiving the instructions.
DSILL AND HILL PLANTING COBN.
The result of this experiment was as follows : '
Taking the product of drill planting as 100 for a basis of com-
parison, hill planting yielded 94.6, or 5.4 per cent, less than the
drills. That plante in drills contained 11.4 per cent, of soft com,
that in hills 10.9 per cent. Tho general appearance of the com in
hills war much the best, the ears being larger and fiUed out better
at the tips.
OOBN AS A f OBAOB OBOP.
Equal quantities of land were sown to com broadcast, and planted
in drills three and one-half feet apart, in each case using seven bush-
els of seed to the acre.
That planted in drills gave the largest jield* of the best forage,
That sown broadcast being much the coarser.
Equal quantities of land were sown broadcast at the rate of eleven
bushels of seed to the acre, and planted in drills with soven bushels
as before. In this case the yield was in favor of broadcast sowing.
«I am obliged, tn these ezperimcnte, and in top dressing grass with ashes, to give the
0StUnated results, as we tiaye as yet no fkciUtles for weighing such products.
40
One reason of more seed being required with broadoaat sowing is
that the seed oannot all be oovered with a harrow, so that birds tnd
gophers are attracted to the field and carry away mnch that is nnooT-
ered.
A better method for those having grain drills, is to sow nine
bnshels of seed to the acre, nsing each third tooth of the drilL
. POTATOIS.
The land upon which these potatoes were grown, was sward
upon which no crop had ever before been raised, plowed in fidl of
1 868. Soil clay loam with clay subsoil. Marked with a plow three
and one-half feet apart. Planted one foot apart in row. May 4th
and 5th. The seed was covered uniformly three inches in depth,
and was prepared as follows :
Tabu 1.
Plat
I
2
6
4
5
6
7
8
Method of preparing seed.
Large, whole, one io a place
Large, cut in 8 pieces, 1 piece In a place
Small, whole, 1 in a place
.Small enda, cut in S pieces, 1 piece in a place
Seed cats of potatoes of ordinary size, 1 piece in a place
Potatoes of ordinary size without seed ends, 1 in a place
The same as No. 2 .'
Single ejes, 1 in a place
No. lbs
m
86
lOS
IS
June 1st, plants coming up. June 12th, cultivated once in a row
and sowed on ashes at the rate of thirty bushels per acre. The
same relative growth of tops was observed that was noticed in 1868,
viz. : No. 1 much the largest, Nos. 8 and 6 next in size. Cultivated
second time, and hoed July 6th. Dug October 11th and 12th
yielding as follows :
41
Table 2.
Plat.
Tield in lbs.
BoBhels per acre.
Tield in lbs. of
1 lb. seed.
Size.
No. 1
1,009 •
7
850
6.2
Very large.
2
778
270
16.9
Large.
8
800
278
18.8
Large.
4
688
287
54.6
Large.
5
777
270
• 29.8
Large.
6
858
281
8.4
Large .
7
702
244
16.7
Large.
8
617
214
47.4
Large.
No. 1 yields most per aore, yet gives smallest increase for one
pound of seed.
It will be noticed that generally, althoagh not uniformly, as the
yield increases, the rate of increase for one pound of seed dimin-
ishes.
As in last year's experiment, the size of the seed seems to affect
the size of the product but slightly. The single eyes gaye the
smallest yield, as before, but the difference was much less marked
than last yeur. With the exception of Plat No. 1, which gave the
largest potatoes, the size was very uniform throughout. No. 4 ap-
peared to contain fewer potatoes that were Tcry small than any
other plat. The yield corresponds to the comparative growth of
tops. No. 1 largest, No. 8 and 6 next in order.
That there is a difference in the yield that cannot be attributed
to the size of the seed, or the method of cultivation, will be seen by
comparing Nos. 2 and 7, which were treated precisely alike, yet one
yields twenty-six bushels per acre moro than the other. This is a
further proof of the difficulty of securing those uniform conditions
in agricultural experiments, ^hich will enable one to draw correct
conclusions from a limited number of trials.
In Table No. 8 will be found the per cent of yield given by each
method of planting for 1868 and 1869, the means of Nos. 2 and
7 in each case being taken as a basis of comparison.
42
Table 8.
Plat.
1868
No. 1 107
Mean of Nos, 2 and 7 ..1 100
No 8 i 98
No. 4 98
No. 6 .' 93
No. 6 , 115
Mean of Nos. 2 and 7 100
No. 8 1 78
1869.
136
100
108
92
105
109
100
83
NnmberB 2 and seven are taken ag a basis of comparison, beeasM
they correspond most nearly to the nsnal method of preparing seed.
HILL AND BRILL PLiiRTIHO.
Taking hill plaating at 100 as a basis of oomparison, and drill
planting gives 7 b. 8 per oent. This yield is npon adjacent rows, the
products haying been carefully weighed.
To determice the value of the " Worm and Insect Exterminator
and Fertilizer/' of the Union Fertilizer Compsny of New York, as
a remedy for the Colorado potato beetle, one oz. of the " Fertilizer"
was mixed with the earth of each hill of six rows through the center
of the field, and for six successive mornings (July 5th to 11th) the
vines were sprinkled with a solution of the *' Fertilizer.'* This
treatment had no visible effect upon the insects.
When harvested, an equal number of hills upon which no " Fer-
tilizer" had been used, but from which the beetles had been picked
by hand, yielded iSO lbs.; with « Fertilizer," as above, 164 lbs.
This experiment does not show the value of this substance as a
fertilizer, but that it is of no value as a remedy for the Colorado
potato beetle. The reason of a smaller yield, is doubtless that the
<< Fertilizer" did not kill the insects, while upon that with which
this plat is compared they were all destroyed by hand picking.
In experimenting with the potato beetle, one part by weight of
Paris green, mixed with eight parts of wood ashes, was found to be
effective in destroying them. Yet, spreading upon land in ooltin*
48
tioD an active mineral poison, as is the subanienite of copper, the
poisonous properties of which are not destroyed by decomposition of
the salt containing them, is, at the best, of donbtful propriety. —
nand-picking has given us the most satisfactory results. The cost
of this method of destroying the beetles has been $1.25 per acre for
each time of picking.
The number of times it will be found necessary to pick the bee-
iied, will depend upon warmth and wetness of the season, as they
multiply more rapidly in dry, hot weather. Last year five times
was not too many. This year three times has been sufficient.
BXOSLSIOB OATS.
Seed from Department of Agriculture. 16 1-2 quarts weighed
25 3-4 lbs. Sowed upon 1-4 of an acre, May 18th, soil rich clay
loam, witj clay sub-soil. Growth very rank. Began lodging be-
fore heading out. When harvested were three-fourths laid. Crop
harvested August 11th and threshed August 19th, yielding 9 bush-
els. One bushel weighed 27 lbs. The straw w%s badly affected
with rust and mildew.
The land upon which these oats were sown would, in ordinary
seasons, have been the best we have in cultivation, but the unusual
amount of rain this season had an injurious effect upon all our
crops planted upon level land, these oats among others.
Three other varieties of oats furnished by the Department of
Agriculture, the White Schonen, Black Swedish and Somerset, were
sown, but the heavy rains ruined them entirely.
Of those varieties of cabbage which have been in cultivation, the
Schweinfurt Quintal, and Marblehead Drumhead, (cannon ball va-
riety), are the only kindu that promise to be of special valuer^
Lenormand*0 short-ste.i^med Oauliflower also promises well.
Upon one portion of the land prepared last year for mowing, un-
leaehed ashes were sown last spring, at the rate of forty bushels per
acre. The estimated yield upon this portion of the field was double
that upon aivy other portion.
The grasjB was mostly Kentvcky Blue GtTMn (^Paapratemif'),
and white clover ; the soil dayey with day subsoiL
44
▲NALTTICAL OHSHISTBT.
The Laboratory has been so far completed as to furnish ezcellent
facilities to students in Analytical Chemistry. All necessary appa-
ratus has been purchased so that this department of the University
is meeting all the demands made upon it at present,
Laboratory practice is elective in all departments of the Uniyer-
sity, except that of Agriculture ; yet the number of students de-
siring instruction in this branch is much larger than last year, and
doubtless will continue to increase from year to year.
The course of instruction in qualitative analysis is divided into
four series, as follows :
1. Simple salts in solution.
2. Simple salts in solid form, including blow-pipe analysis.
3. Mixtures, and double salts in solution, including the separation
of bases
4. Mixtures, complex compounds, soils, ores, and refractory min-
erals.
The four series include one hundred analyses, leading gradaally
from the most simple to the most complex.
BOTAMI.
After the regular course of lectures in Structural and Systematio
Botany, I delivered a course to a class of eighteen special students,
upon the minute structure of plants, embracing the use of the
microscope, and upon £conomic Botany.
MKTBOROLOOIOAL OBSBRVATIONS.
The record of meteorological observations, which for suveral years
has been omitted, was resumed at the beginning of the present
year, and is now under my direction. The following tables con-
tain the principal results of the observations to November Ist.
The system adopted is that of the Smithsonian Lostitution, the
hours of observation being 7 A. M., 2 P. M., and 9 P. M.
The temperature is given in degrees and tenths £'.
45
The amoant of cloudiness is expressed by a number indicating the
tenths of the sky overcast. The following abbreviations are used :
St. — Stratus.
Cu. — Cumulus.
Cir. — Cirrus.
Nim. — Nimbus.
Ou.-St. — Cumulo-stratus.
Cir.-St. — Cirro-stratus.
Cir.-Cu — Cirro-cumulus.
The direction of the wind is taken for eight points of the com-
pass, the figures accompanying represent the force on a scale from
1, a very light breeze, to 10, a most violent hurricane. In the
summary of observations, the winds are classified in four divisions,
SW. and W , etc., being placed together, and the percentage of
winds from each direction is given for each month.
The height of the barometer is indicated by inches and decimals,
and corrected for the expansion above 32°.
The "force or pressure of vapor" expresses the weight of
moisture in the air, by indicating in inches the height of a column
of mercury that is sustained by it.
'- Relative humidity" shows the per cent, of complete saturation
existing at the time when the observation is made.
. Latitude 43 deg., 6 min. N.
Longitude 12 deg., 24 min. W.
Height above the sea 1,068 feet.
The season has been a remarkable one in many respects.
January and February were mild and pleasant, with only an ave-
rage amount of snow and rain. March was exceedingly cold and
dry. The average temperature for the first half of the month be-
ing 6 degrees colder than the mean of either January or February,
while the rain-fall was less than half an inch- April was also cold,
with less than the usual quantity of rain. During May, June, July
and August, 20.69 inches of rain fell, much more than the usual
quantity.
The summer was very cloudy, and was remarkable for a peculiar
46
haiinaBS of the atmosphere, ovaq when no doade were viaible. The
mean temperatiire of September was bat 5 degrees below that of
4-ugaBt, which, with the lateness to which the frost held off, added
greatly to the valae of the com crop of the country.
W. W. DANIBLLS,
Prof, of Agrietdtttre aud Analsftteal Chemuiiry.
^
47
JANUABT. 1869.
THBBHOMETBR IN THB
RAm Ain> SNOW.
•
OPEN AIR.
'to a
O O .
Z 8 O
.9 o
a ^ d
OH o
1
a
o
P
04
■
Ob
•
a
8-
1
2
8
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
18
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
28
24
25
26
27
28
29
80
81
21.0
22.0
80.0
85.0
18.0
26 0
86.0
29.0
«28.0
.0
11.0
2.0
29.0
20.0
19.0
14.0
19.0
20.0
17.0
28.0
24.0
20.0
22.0
18.0
-7.0
0.0
22.0
29>0
84.0
17.6
6.0
25.0
26.0
86.0
85.0
25.0
42.0
40.0
29.0
22.0
18.0
ll.O
25.0
84.0
88.0
29.0
29.0
24.0
27.0
28.0
82.0
85.0
26.0
88.0
25.0
5.0
16.0
88.0
88.0
81.0
19.0
20.0
24.0
25.0
87.0
22.0
20.0
87.0
82.5
26.0
9.0
7.0
10.0
24.0
27.0
28.0
20.0
24.0
21.0
25.0
25.0
27.0
80.0
21.0
81.0
19.0
1.0
18.0
88.0
88.0
28.0
10.0
16.0
28.8
24.8
84.8
80.6
81.0
85.0
86.1
27.6
18.0
6.6
8.1
17.0
80.0
27.0
22.6
22.8
21.8
24.0
28.8
27.8
29.6
22.8
28.6
20.6
0.8
9.6
29.8
81.6
29.8
15.5
18.6
10 A. U.
0.60
s
9iP. H.
1 ▲. M.
0.08
2 A. M.
O A* U.
""1.12"'
""Y"
\
4 A. M.
6 P. M.
0.06
i
8 A.M.
8 P. M.
0.98
6.6
Sum
.
2.69
16.25
28.7
m. n*
•
asssasS
-
48
JANUARY, 1869^-eoiitiQaed.
1
"
UliUUiW.
WINDS.
•
7A.M
2 P.M.
9 P.M.
7 A.M.
2 P.M.
9 P.M.
a
o
ST
o s
^§
B o
10
Mo
2 ^
a o
II
M7>
Cm .
2 3
Cm
o «•
II
Mo
•
c
JO
o
t
mm-*
•
1
•
a
o
o
s
•
•
o
■
a
o
.».
<«•
o
S
•
•
12
1
Nim,
10
Nim ..
10
Nim...
N.E. .
4
N.S. .
2
N.E..
2
10 jNim. .
5
Cu-cir.
10
Nim..
N.E..
1
vT » . .
2
S.W.
8
10 Cir-st.
10
Ou-flt .
10
Nim.. .
H. ...
2
8.W.
8
D . • .
4
10 Nim...
6
Oir-cu.
0
......
S.W.
4
8.W.
8 W...
5
10 ,Ga-8t .
1
St ...
1
Ou....
tV . . .
8
wr ...
8 8.W.
X
6
8 Gir-st.
8
Gir. ..
0
8.W.
2
8.W.
1
8. .. J
1
0
8
Gir...
2
Gip-Bt.
D. • a
2
w . . .
8
N.W. S
8
10
Nim.. .
10
Gu-Bt .
10
Nim.. .
N.E. .
8
N.E. .
8
N.B..
i
6
10
Gu-Bt .
10
Gu.Bt .
0
. . • . •
w ...
8
W . . .
8
w .^ .
«
10
0
0
1
Gtt. . . .
w . . .
8
w ...
1
W...; 1
11
1
St. ■ • •
0
0
ft. ...
2
W • . •
2
W...1 1
12
1
Gir-at.
5
Gip...
0
D. Vt .
1
D. . .
2
8.W.! 1
18
8 Cii^cu.
10
Cir-cu.
. 0
D . . .
1
8.W.
2
8W.
i
14
6 jCir-st.
6
Gir. . .
0
8.W.
2
8.W.
2
S.W.
1
15
5 Gir-8t.
4
Gir. . .
0
N.W.
2
N. . . •
1
N.E..
1
16
0
• ••••«
8
Gum. .
0
N.£. .
2
N.E .
1
N.E. .
I
17
10 Nim...
10
Gu-Bt .
10
St . • • •
N.W.
2
N.W.
8
N.W.' 1
18
10 Nim...
8
Gir-cu.
10
Nim...
N.W.
2
W • • ■
2
8.W.: S
19
1
Gu-8t .
2
Gip. ..
0
B.W,
8
8.W.
8
8.W." S
20
0
0
0
W. . .
8
w ...
8
8.W. 4
21
1
Gu-Bt .
1
Gip-cu.
2
Gir-cu.
w..
1
w . . .
1
W... 8
22
10
Gu-Bt..
5
Gir-cu.
0
N.£i. .
8
^.E. .
8
W... 1
28
1
St. . . .
0
0
S.W..
8
vf ...
2
S.W.I 5
24
0
10
Gu-8t .
10
Gu-8t .
w . . .
8
^ ■ . .
8
N. . . . 1 4
26
0
1
Gir-8t.
1
Oir-Bt.
N. . ■ .
8
Vt ...
1
N. , . . I •
26
5
Gu-oir.
6
Gir... .
8
Gir-cu.
N.W.
8
N.W.
8
W^. . •! *
27
10
Nim...
10
Nim». .
10
0u-8t .
8.W.
8
8.W.
8
8.W.
s
28
10
Nim.. .
10
St. . . .
10
Nim . .
S.W
1
8.W.
1
D. • .
1
29
10
Nim...
10
Nim.. .
10 iNim...
N.W.
8
NE..
8
N. . . •
s
80
9
St
6
Oir-cu.
1
ot. ...
N.W.
4
N.E..
8
N.W.I »
81
10
St
9
Gir-cu.
0
N.W.
8
N.W.
2
N. . • •
1
flnm
1
M'u.
5.6
• • • •
5.6
• • • •
8.6
« • • U 9
2.5
V
2.2
8.S
At.
4.8
• • « «
. . . .
2.8
. .. •
49
JANUABT, 1869— oontinaed.
cc===-:
•
1
BASOHflTBK.
•
FORCE OR PRE88-
URB OF VAPOR, IN
mCHBS.
RBIiATIVB
HUMIDITY
•r PER CENT
OF SATURA-
TION.
BABOMXTIR VKIGHT REDITOBO TO
VREKZINO POINT.
a
o
o
04
0»
•
a
aj
•
0*
n
■
94
ai
p:
28.908
28.822
28.894
28.206
29 208
28.596
29.274
28.680
29.096
29.217
28.782
29.186
28 . 698
28.988
28.946
29.196
28.998
29.462
29.171
29.040
28.880
28.741
29.172
28.798
29.029
29 186
28.724
28.683
28.977
29.093
29.161
29.202
28.691
28.606
29.168
28.862
28.776
28.668
29.179
28.672
28.901
28.718
29.054
29.468
2$ . 675
28.882
28.980
29.382
29.171
28.884
28.971
28.948
29.669
28.774
28.877
29 001
29.886
28.722
29.266
28.491
28.926
29.877
28.710
28.899
28.686
28.462
29.196
28.786
29.469
29.280
29.816
29.618
28.862
29.109
29.082
29.171
29.180
28.996
28.796
29.277
28.988
28.868
2^^.864
28.672
28.880
28.801
29.401
28.896
28.780
28.718
29.082
29.293
29.060
28.986
28 804
28.478
28.276
29.083
28.718
29.128
29.046
29.027
29.290
28.767
29.099
29.077
28.908
29.002
29.007
29.067
29.300
29.012
28 . 969
29.064
28.990
28.926
28.826
29.143
29.139
28.742
28.862
28.860
29.108
29.199
.106
.118
.167
.191
.087
.129
.129
.160
.12H
.044
.027
.048
.160
.084
.108
.082
.098
.108
.094
.128
.129
.108
.118
.(rt)8
.082
.044
.118
.148
188
.094
.067
.128
.136
.199
.165
129
.264
.222
.160
.118
.078
.094
.136
.170
.162
.160
.160
.123
.147
.163
.168
.162
.141
.176
.186
.048
.090
.182
.176
.174
.091
.096
.082
.099
.208
.111
.198
.195
.176
129
.066
.008
.068
.129
.147
.168
.118
.129
.118
.136
.186
.185
.148
.118
.162
.108
.034
.078
.176
.176
.128
.068
.086
86
100
100
90
84
88
88
100
100
100
100
100
100
71
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
1(»0
100
89
90
100
100
87
88
90
72
88
92
88
100
100
100
78
100
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
89
63.
100
89
100
76
100
96
89
100
86
86
68
64
91
86
100
82
89
88
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
88
79
100
89
100
71
100
89
89
100
100
100
1
2
8
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
18
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
26
27
28
29
80
81
Sum
ITn.
28.961
.107
.146
.126
• • • •
96
• • ■ •
90
• • • •
96
.124
94
• • • •
Av.
' 1
• » • •
4 Wm. Umr.
[Doa 11.]
50
PEBRUAKT, 1869.
THBRMOMBTBtt IN THE
OPEN AIR.
t
1
RAIN AND SNOW.
•
1 = 1
gag
2- O
a S
.S ► a
"S •^ 2 «
§1 &2
o a -s
c
"J
o
s
-a
a
o
B
Urn
o
«
•
m
C9
•
o:
•
G
1
21 6
81.0
21.6
2.0
2.6
17.6
22.6
27.5
80.0
28 0
26.0
40.5
85.0
84.0
26.6
16.0
82.5
28.0
10. 0
20.6
11.0
3.6
1.0
6.0
10.0
6.0
-1.0
82.0
29.6
24.0
11.6
2.8
80.0
82.5
88.0
88.0
40.0
41.0
50.5
84.0
86.6
27.6
86.0
82.6
84.0
82.6
21.0
14.6
18.0
18.0
16.0
26.6
11.6
18.0
22.0
28.6
29.0
16.0
11.0
19.0
20.0
80.0
29.0
86.0
86.0
40.0
40.0
82.0
80.0
24.0
87.6
28.0
28.0
28.0
17.0
12.0
10.0
15.6
9 0
25.0
4.0
9.0
17.0
28.6
29.8
20.6
8.1
14.8
22.6
28.1
29.9
84.6
84.8
86.6
48.6
88.6
88.1
26.6
29.9
81.0
28.8
18.8
19.6
12.6
8.8
11.6
10.0
20.8
6.7
7.0
18.0
2
4 A. M.
3
11 P. M.
0.90
8.0
4
5
6
7
8
«•••«•• •
9
10
11
12
13
11 P. M.
....•••*
14
8 P. M.
1.80
15
16
■
17
18
2 A. tf.
4 i» M.
0.16
19
20
21
22
28
« • • • •
24
• • • •
25
86
»
27
28
1
Sum
2.86 8.0
Mh'b
22.9
1
1
■
* Bligiit now stonn.
61
lEBBUABT, 1869^-eontinued.
CLOUDS.
WINDS.
7A. M.
3 P.M.
9P.M.
7 A.M.
2P.H.
9 P.M.
Amount of
cloudiness.
<1^
= 1
9 ra
So
8
10
0
0
()
0
10
10
10
0
9
4
10
10,
0
10
1
8
10
10
10
9
10
1
10
0
4
9
i2."
•
o
S
Q
a
hi
o
Eh
•
§
■*»
o
•
o
1
8
8
5
8
3
1 ,
1
1
1
8
8
1
8
2
8
a
8
8
1
8
3
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
1
s
Q
•
1
o
a
o
p
10
10
,10
1
0
10
10
10
10
10
8
9
10
10
10
1
10
10
0
1
10
6
6
0
8
1
0
1
Nim. .
Nim. .
Gu-st .
St ...
^'.U-8t .
Nim.« .
Nim. .
Nim. .
Nim. .
Gtt-8t .
0u-8t .
Nim. .
Nim. .
Gu-8t .
Gir-st.
Gu-8t .
Nim. .
Gu-8t .
St ....
Gir-cu.
Gir-ou.
Gu-st .
Ou ..
ot ....
5
10
10
1
1
10
10
10
10
8
9
9
10
10
10
1
5
10
4
10
6
1
0
10
4
0
y
Oir-cu.
Nim. .
Gu-st .
Gu-8t .
Gu St .
Gu-st .
Nim. .
Nim. .
Gu-8t .
Gir-cu.
Gir-cu.
Cir...
Gu-st .
Nim. .
Cum. .
Gu-st .
Gu-st .
Ou...
St 1
Gu-st .
Nim .
Gir..
Ci r-st.
Ou-9t .
Gir-cu.
Gir-cu
Nim. .
Nim. .
Nim. .
Nim. .
Nim. .
Oir-cu.
Ou ...
Nim. .
Nim. .
Cu ...
(Mr . . .
Gir . . .
Nim .
Nim. .
Nim. .
Oir-cu.
Nim. .
Gir...
Oir-ou
bir-it.
Gu-st .
E*. . .
N. E..
N ...
N.W.
w . . .
S. W.
s. w.
S.W.
S.E.
S. -E.
S. W.
S. E.
N.E.
N.E.
N.W.
W...
N.W.
S. W.
w. . .
N.W.
N. . . •
N.W.
N.W.
N.W.
a. w.
N.W.
N.W.
N.W.
8*
8
4
8
2
I
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
8
8
8
1
3
8
3
8
8
8
8
4
8
2
S.E .
N.E.
N.E.
N ...
S.W.
^ • • •
S.E.
S. E.
S.W.
S.W.
s. w.
S. W
N.E.
N.E.
N.W.
S.W.
N.W.
S.W.
S.W.
N.W.
N.W.
N.W.
N . . .
W. . .
N. W.
N...
W. . .
E . . .
N. E.
N ...
N.W.
•^. W.
d b!
S. E.
S. E.
S.W.
S. £.
8W.
N.B.
N.W.
N.W.
o. . . .
N.W.
N.W.
S.W.
N . . .
N...
N . . .
S.W.
S.W.
D . . .
N . . .
w...
8. W.
8
4
8
8
8
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
8
8
8
8
2
8
1
8
8
8
8
8
4
8
8
8
1
2
8
4
6
e
8
9
10
11
12
18
14
15
16
IT
18
19
20
21
22
28
24
25
26
27
28
• • . •
Sum
e.2
• « . a . ■
6.5
• • • * •
5.8
2.2
■ •*•••
2.8
2.2
• . • ■
Wm
. . . .
) * * '
6.2
• . .. •
....
2.2
Av.
62
FKBBUikRT, 1869-HSontinaed.
BAROKBTBB.
RELATIVE
FORCB OR FRB8&-
U&B OF VAPOR, IN
HUMIDlTt
.t*
t
or PBB CEXT
OF RATT7RA'
^
BABOMXTUt HKIOHT
REDUCED TO FRXXZ-
l^VOJBS,
TIGS.
7
§
#4
INO POIKT.
o
*•
•
•
•
a
it
^
•
i
i
»
ST
4
(C
o:
if
9
•
ti
o;
-i
A
•<
1»
G9
a>
s
t'
Sfl
Oft
*-
«
9
1
29.810
29.274
28.907
29.168
.107
.162
.147
98
84
94
2
28.9bd
28 727
28.685
28.788
.174
.154
.160
100
94
lOo
ft
28.764
28 696
28.979
2S.779
.107
.117
.090
98
87 lOO
4
28.986
29.016
29.096
29.082
.048
.066
.071
100
90 ,100
5
29.189
29.020
29.241
29.188
.048
.111
.108
100
86.100
6
29.066
29.147
29.196
29 186
.088
.148
.096
92
79 i W
7
29.279
29.186
29.169
29.207
.112
.162
.167
98'
84 100
8
29.166
29.464
29 128
29.246
.185
.169
.169
88
84 100
9
28.887
28.871
28. 601
28.769
.167
.216
.199
100
91 90
10
29.074
28.797
29.1$8 29.008
.168
.182
.186
100
61 81
11
29.129 ;
29 Oil
28.918
29.018
.141
.204
.222
100
68
W
12
28.905
28.946
29.041
28 964
.228
.801
.286
87
71
91
18
28.768
29.161
28.969
28.966
.204
.196
.181
100
100 10"
14
28.669
28.686
28.467
28.674
.188
.197
.166
90
95 89
16
28.7VO
28.610
28.826
28.776
.128
.186
.114
87
88 87
16
28.822
28.705
29.611
28.712
.078
.178
.188
98
7S (77
17
28.60d
28.061
28.717
28.482
.162
.122
.142
84
67.88
18
28.482
2S.4ft3
28.617
28.467
.163
.167
.111
100
71 W
19
28.788
28.719
28.782
28.744
.068
.112
.118
100
9S 1100
20
28 840
28.846
28.996
28.898
.102
.118
.094
93
ioo;ioo
21
29.018
29.010
29.016
29.018
.071
.082
.076
100
100
IW
22
29.078
28.916
28.878
28.987
.044
.078
.067
86
100
79
28
28,684
28.697
28.749
29.710
.046
.076
.080
100
70
91
24
29.107
29.204
29.211
29.174
.048
.078
.064
76
81
78
26
29.174
28.888
28.649
28.868
.058
.129
.186
100
98
'«
26
28 960
29.101
29.268
29.109
.066
.066
.052
100
90 lOU
21
29.271
29.267
29.271
29.269
.042
.067
.054
100
81
W
28
29.282
•
29.210
29.118
«
29. 186
.044
.106
.082
100
86
84
8am
. i • •
28.982
107
.188
.126
. • • •
94
64
89
9:
...^
^v
.128
=s=:=*^
APSIL, 1869.
TEE
BAIN AND BNOW.
=1
l|"°
j|l|
'1
'J
P"
1
1
;:
)i
J
la.o
27.0
27.0
Si.O
81.0
88.0
48.0
48.0
36.0
86.0
2B.0
81. 0
42.6
Bl.O
88.0
66.0
47.0
46 0
87.0
60.0
61.0
46.0
42.0
Bl.O
47.0
66.0
Bl.O
44.0
48.0
34.31
sa.oo
24.es
83.16
30.16
87.38
43.68
48.88
40.88
81.88
30.00
38.18
80.88
S:t.S8
46.60
42.88
64.00
61.38
M).B6
88.8S
47.38
48.66
48.66
44.00
61.83
60.16
88.88
B2.SS
46.84
44.83
7 P. H.
.46
fr
80
40
4S
«1
60
48
88
40
88
»i
44
62
48
«S
83
40
•8
61
48
48
B7
4e
81
06
M
SO
s
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0-
0
0
0
M.O
2 A. H.
"t'rk.
.08
1
18
4fi.5
a P. M.
"i'e.'u.'
."«'"
16
4S.0
i p. K.
B P. H.
1.60
18
SO.O
Uik. H.
BF.M.
18 P. H.
'i'r.'ii'
0.80
'"ii'.io"
26
87
87.0
80
•iflJxU now itena.
54
AFEIL, 1869— oontiiraed.
CLOUDS.
WINDS.
7 ▲. M.
2 p. If.
9 P. v.
7 a.
v.
2 p.
M.
9 p. K.
J3
a
o
'SS
"i
O Ob
a
o
5?
p
2 ^
g ^
10
"SI
i2«
13^
a
o
o
Q
•
1
c
o
o
a>
ft*
Q
•
o
6
O
o
g
Q
i
&
1
10
Nim..
Nim ..
10
Nim ..
N. E.
4
N.E.
4
N . • .
i
2
5
St. . . .
8
Cir-cu.
6
Gu .. .
N.W.
8
N.W.
3
N.W.
2
8
1
Ga-8t .
1
Gu . ..
0
N.W.
2
N.W.
2
N.W. 8
4
0
1
Cir... .
2
St. . • .
iV . . .
8
W ..
2
w ...
3
6
1
Oir-st.
6
Cu ...
1
Cu ...
N.W.
8
w ..
3
N.W.
S
6 4
Ca-st .
8
Cu . . .
1
St
W. .'.
8
w ..
8
W. . .
2
7 2
Cu ...
8
Cu . . .
0
w ...
3
w ..
4
w...
2
8
2
Ou-Bt. .
3
Cu-st .
9
Ca ...
TT . . .
2
w ..
1
w...
1
9
9
Gu6t.
6
Cii^cu,
9
St....
W..
1
w ..
2
N.E.
2
10
9
Oir-st.
9
Oir-cu.
0
N. B.
2
N.E.
• ■ • •
N. E.
2
U
6
Oir.. . .
10
Ou ...
9
Nim ..
N. B.
2
N.E.
1
N. E,
I
12
10
Nim..
9
Ca ...
4
Gu-st.
N. E.
8
N..
1
N.W.
1
13
9
Cu-8t .
6
Cu .. .
0
N. E.
1
N.E.
2
N. E.
2
14
1
Cir.rTi
9
Gu-st. .
1
Gu . . .
8. E.
2
S. E.
8
N. E.
4
15
6
Gtt-8t .
10
Nim..
10
Nim ..
S. . . .
1
S . . .
8
S. . ■
S
16
10
Nim . .
10
Cu-st. .
0
S. . . .
8
NW.
4
o. . . .
8
17
0
4
Gu-st. .
0
w...
8
S.W.
3
o« ...
3
18
7
C1r-ca.
10 St....
8
St. . . .
▼V. . .
2
S.E.
2
N. E.
%
19
8
bt. ■ • .
. 6
Oir-cu.
7
St. ...
s.w.
4
w ..
1
N.W. 8
20
10
St. . « .
10
St. . . .
8
St. ...
N . . .
4
N.W.
4
N.W.
S
21
0
0
6
Cir-st.
N.W.
2
N.W.
1
^ ,.,
I
22
6
Oir-cu
7
Oir....
' 6
Cu ...
D. E..
8
E...
3
ft . . •
3
28
8
Cir-cu.
8
Cu-8t..
7
Cir-st.
s.w.
8
S.W.
3
W...
1
24
8
Cir-Bt..
6
Gu-st. .
0
N.W.
2
N.W.
2
N.W.
1
2S
0
Oir...
8
Cir... .
5
Cu-cip.
W^ . . .
1
N...
1 S. W.
1
26
9
Ou-st .
10
Nim ..
10
Nim ..
s. ...
1
E...
2 E ...
1
27
9
Cu . . .
6
Go
8
Cu ...
o, ...
1
W ..
3
S. . . .'i I
28
10
Ga-8t. .
9
Cu
9
Cu ...
s.w.
2
w ..
1
N.W.: 1
29
10
CuBt..
4
Ou
3
St...
N. E.
8
N E.
2
N.W.
2
80
8
Cirst.
9
Gir-8t .
8
Cu ...
N.E.
8
N.E.
8
N.E.
1
Sum
1
M»ii.
6.7
6.5
5.2
2.4
2.8
2
Ay.
5.8
• • • ■ • •
. .
2
3V
1
65
APBIL, 1869— eontinued.
FORCE OR PRESS-
URE OF VAPOR, IN
mCHlES.
1
BABOMXTSR.
RELATIVE
HUMIDITY
or PER CENT
OP SATURA-
TION.
BABOMETlfi HEIGHT fiSDUCU) TO FRISZ-
IKG POINT.
«
d
1
o
•
•
•
«
6
X
•
•
i »
n
m
oi
p:
•
c:
»;
•
li
ti
5?
t-
09
a*
S
*•
en
at
t-
e«
0»
Q
28.688
28.628
28.758
28.689
.158
.129
.091
100
88
86
1
28.908
28.925
29.467
29 (•98
.069
.135
.185
90
93
88
2
29.180
29.124
29.080
29.111
.082
.126
.147
84
66
100
8
29.061
28 975
28.826
28.987
.185
.215
.155
88
79
79
4
28.611
28.546
28.600
28.552
.171
.284
.169
76
66
66
• 6
28.on6
28.701
28,797
28.688
.166
.179
.186
72
65
81
6
28.817
28.742
28.941
28.888
.212
268
.189
^100
68
56
7
28.985
28.796
28.946
28.892
.189
.228
.284
56
49
65
8
29.(K)3
28.985
29.098
29.012
.169
.168
.182
84
28
61
^
29.150
29.112
29.180
29.182
.150
.177
.189
80
66
56
10
29.168
29.106
29.074
26.112
.148
.182
.178
79
61
81
11
29.084
29.040
2».076
29.066
.148
.171
.148
89
62
89
12
29.108
29.064
29.156
29.109
.129
.126
.188
88
49
71
18
29.050
28.995
29.086
29.(»27
.155
.196
.149
79
52
V4
14
28.907
28.868
28.854
28.876
.253
.362
.861
74
87
98
16
28.696
28.678
28.784
28.701
.296
.267
.208
79
100
91
16
28.778
28 726
28.728
28.744
.282
.455
.867
78
58
71
17
28.686
28 478
28.885
28.488
.280
462
.822
88
65
92
18
28.871
28.412
28.478
28, 420
.848
.408
.278
86
67
85
19
28.445
28 884
28.472
28.467
.216
.222
.196
91
88
82
20
28.726
28.666
28.878
28.818
.195
.814
.296
82
58
68
21
29.058
28.846
28.757
28,887
.281
.878
.821
88
62
74
22
28.669
28.829
29.024
28.806
.295
.808
.298
68
79
92
28
29.054
29.227
29.258
29.178
.2.H
.269
.216
92
67
69
24
29.221 29.284
29.120 29.191
.270
.840
.295
72
52
68
25
28.975 28.868
28.748 28.868
.210
.802
.297
58
76
85
26
28.861
28. 872
28.776 28.886
.821
.437
.896
80
63
76
27
28.920
28.742
28.777
28.818
.862
.408
.861
87
79
98
28
28.926
28.970
28.944
28.946
.284
.299
.286
80
62
70
29
29.005
28.944
28.884
28.927
.182
.282
.272
78
68
78
80
Snm
28.868
.210
.267
.281
81
66
78
M'n.
.286
76
• • • ■
A.V..
I
1
56
•
MAY, 1869.
1
1
1
THEBMOMBTBR IN THS
OPEN Am.
RAIN AND SNOW.
•
.c:
SO
o o .
S c o
= •- a
• o
2 ■
fl k a
•a S —
4»
g
o
•
•
at
en
•
a*
•
c
•c
^ s
1
48.0
45.0
48.6
52.6
49.6
46.0
41.5
64.0
65.0
68.0
69.5
64.6
44.6
46.6
62.0
44.0
42.6
46.0
61.0
47.0
46.0
52.0
69 0
69.0
66.6
64.0
48.5
48.6
47.6
56.0
67.0
56.0
64.0
61.0
78.6
48.0
64.0
66.5
68.0
78.0
77.6
62.0
45.5
47.0
86.0
48.0
66.0
48.8
49.0
58. fi
1
*
2
8
4
68.0 61 R 1
4 P. tf.
6
46.0
49.0
65.0
67.0
60.0
6A.0
61.0
46.0
47.5
47.5
49.6
51.0
68.0
62.6
66.6
60.8
48.6
46.5
55.0
52.1
48.6
46.6
49.1
54.1
49.1
52.1
56.6
64.6
66.0
78.6
58.0
45.8
48.0
52.1
60.0
63.1
12 M.
0.80
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
18
1 A. M.
8 A. M.
4 A. M.
8 A. M.
12 M.
'4*A.'m.
0.21
0.12
o!50
1
14
61.0
57.5
16
16
57.5
58.0
50.5
52.0
60.5
51.6
66.6
62.0
72.6
78.0
81 6
50.0
48.0
6U.6
60.0
68.0
69.6
47.0
49.0
47.0
60.5
61.0
49.0
64.0
58.0
62.5
66.0
74.0
45.0
46.0
60.0
55. 0
61.0
68.0
"spVi.
Hi P.M.
0.41
17
18
1"!*....
19
{'"
20
21
22
; 1"; :..
28
•••.. .. « |.* •
24
'...••
26
)
*. :r:..:...
26
27
28
29
HA- M.
1 A M.
12iA. M.
8 A. U.
4 A. M.
8iP. M.
2.05
0.60
0.66
30
81
10 A. M.
8 A.M.
0.15
t .••••••
1
SnoQ
\
•
4.90
M'nf
1
64.4
1
At.
1
\
1
--a
57
MAT, 1869— eontinned.
•
1
CLOUDS.
WINDS.
7A.M.
SP.M.
9 P.M.
7 A.M.
2 P.M.
9 P.M.
1
0 a
S o
<
o ^
1 =
S o
t2^ .
So
1
■*»
o
s
•
1
■
a
o
1
*
a
o
2
P
•
O
10
On ...
8
Ou ...
5
Ou . . • 1
N.E .
1
N.W.
1
N.E..
2
1
A
CJir-cu.l 6
Oa . . .
1 Gu-et.
N.B .
8
N.W.
1
N.W.
1
2
u
U
0
S.B .
1
S.E .
1
N.E .
1
8
4
Oir. . .
A
Oir. . .
10 Nim. .
8.E .
1
S.E .
8
£ . • .
1
4
9
Gu-8t .
10
Gu-8t .
6
Gu ...
£. . « •
2
N>E. .
8
N.E..
8
5
1
Gtt-at .
4
Gu . . .
0
N • • •
8 N.E..
8
N.E. .
8
6
0
1
4
nir-cu.
Oir-cu.
0
0
• •••■•
N.£*>
D. • •
H
N.E. .
S.W.
1
8
7
0
1
S. « .
8
8
10 Cu . . .
0
0
w .
8
8.W.
8
8.W.
1
9
8 Ca-8( .
7
Gir-cu.
4
Cu ...
ts . • •
8
8.W.
4
8. ^\
1
10
10
Ou. ..
9
Gu-8t .
4 |0u-8t .
8.W.
2
8.W.
1
fi.W.
1
11
10
K\m. .
10
Nim. .
10 Nim. .
N.£. •
8
N*E« .
8
N.E. .
4
12
10
Nim. .
10
Oa-8t .
10
Nim. .
N.E. •
8
N. . . .
8
N . . .
8
18
1
Clr-8t.
1
Oir-cu.
6
Gu ...
N....
8
N. . . .
2
N.E.
8
14
8
On. . . .
4
Gu . . .
5 'Cu ...
£ . . .
1
N.W.
8
f « • •
16
8
Ca ...
8
Gu-8t .
10 |Gu-Bt .
N.W.
8
N.W.
8
N.W.
8
16
1
Oi/-cu.
10
Cu-8t
1 Cu-bt.
N.W.
8
N.W.
8
N.W.
17
1
Db. • • >
8
Gu-8t .
9 Gir-cu.
N . . .
1
N.W.
2
N. . . .
18
1
Girst.
8
Gu ...
10
Ciisju.
N. • . .
1
N« . . .
1
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19
10
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10
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9
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£. . ■ .
t
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20
6
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8
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6 Ou . . .
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1
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1
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21
8
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1
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8 St ...
N . • .
8
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2
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28
I
Cu ...
8
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4 Gir...
N.W.
8
S.W.
8
8.W.
28
10
GD-8t.
10
Cir-st.
7 iCu.8t .
8.W.
3
S.W.
4
S.W.
24
8
Gir-OQ.
2
Ou-8t .
6 |Gu-8t .
a.w.
4
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4
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25
8
Ga-st .
Nim. .
10 Gii-Rt -
9 !Gir-cu.
10 !Nim. .
SJE..
£. . . .
8
8
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£• . . .
8
8
26
10
10
Nim. .
E ...
8
27
10
Nim. .
6
Gir-cu.
5 Gu. ..
N.E..
2
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2
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2
28
10
Nim.
6
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0 Cu. ..
N.E .
2
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29
10
Nim. .
8
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8 iGu-Bt .
£• • • •
1
E*. . •
1
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1
80
10
Nim. .
8
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5 Ou . . .
B. . . .
2
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1
81
1
1
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5.4
6.2
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58
MAY, 1869— MntinoBd.
BABOMBTBR.
•
RELATIVE
FORCE OP PRESS- '
UKE OF VAPOR, IN
INCHES.
HUMIDITY
■
BAROKITER HEIGHT RXDrCED TO FHUZ-
or PER CENT
OP SiTTRA-
TION.
§
«M
o
INO POINT.
X
a
ai
•
a
•
•
•
91 ai
5»
(C
(C
9
<
c
p:
•4
e: a:
Q
*-
M
a»
A
t-
m
a»
t-
1
1
28.676
28.616
28.778
28.690
.225
.814
.165
70
58 72
a
28.886
28.848
28.824
28.886
.260
.812
.280
78
66 - 51
8
28.987
28.797
28.770
28.884
.238
.408
.870
77
64 t 66
4
28.746
28.694
28.709
28.716
.865
.643
.876
84
52 ' 59
6
28.807
28.966
29.039
28.981
.288
.809
.273
70
85 ! 85
6
29.127
29.129
29.108
29.121
.272
.826
.282
78
61 67
7
29.147
29.166
28.921
29.068
.211
.248 1
.281
72
81
86
8
29.169
28.918
29.019
29.083
.804
.469
.878
57
62 62
9
28.ri9
28.906
28.812
28.878
.821
.586
.386
66
37 6S
10
28.712
28.606
28.620
28.646
.426
812
.651
82
67 75
11
28.581
28 669
28.515
28.651
.440
.616
.497
75
84 ' 83
12
28.486
28.392. 28.436 1
28 487
.845
.298
.298
68
96 ' 92
18
28.526
28.548
28.549
28.540
.269
.297
.808
88
S^ 89
14
28.694
28.562
28.516
28 657
.291
.876
.866
89
47 60
16
28.477
28.479
28.6'76
28.610
.362
.892
823
87
69 lO*)
16
28.796
28.866
28.962
28.874
.249
.363
.295
77
81 73
11
28.967
28.964
28.970
28.967
.221
.828
.288
72
88
7S
18
28.966
28.920
28 896
28.927
.286
.809
.277
92
64
75
19
28.908
28.906
28.926
28.911
.808
.481 1
.821
69
66
74
20
28.919
28.929
28.901
28.916
.297
.328
.295
85
77
78
%1
28.906
28.934
28.921
28.920
.258
.868
.865
71
64 76
22
29.093
29.062
28.996
29.047
.849
.409
.429
81
50 ' 77
28
28.978
28.888
28.847
28.901
.478
.690
.528
88
46 86
84
28.807
28.726
-8.667
28.788
.488 ,
.628
.545
73
48 ' 67
25
28.635
28.642
28.679
28.662
.476
.874
.781
75
54 - 67
26
28.771
28.918
29.415
29.088
.666
.884
.278
84
86 1 85
27
28.8C8
28.850
28.879
28.862
.267
.809
.298
81
85 1 92
28
28.846
28.876
28.928
28.881
.271
.828
.884
96
88 1 86
29
28.962
28.941
28.974
28.965
.Slti
.461
.407
96
78 ' 87
80
28.856
28.839
28. 901
28.865
.410
.686
.528
8-i
84 94
81
28.916
28.884
29.269
29.019
.489
.667
.496
88
57
70
finm
M'ns
28.880
.829
.482
.869
79
66
74
At..
.876
78
6S
JUNE, iet».
■i
a
a
si
III
i
ii!i
ii
■si
S".S
1
•s
1
n
n
74
78
61*
71
7"
67
72
68
64
64
«7
76
64
efl
68
87
6fi
72
78
e
G
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6B
69
B6
67
66
62
6M
SS
fll
69
64
52
04
69
68
62
SS
60
60
68
60
64
62
71
68
0
0
6
0
0
0
1}
s
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
97
71
60
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B4
61
04
61
69
67
67
ns
68
es
6S
67
61
62
St
SI
91
68
6S
64
66
7!
w.s
S A.U.
Hk.M.
.91*
se.u
8 A. M.
10 A. U.
.900
IP. M.
.200
se.B
6 A. H,
"'i'p.'JL'
7 P.M.
!go6
.800
6B.G
2 P. H.
8 P.M.
12 H.
S.88
71.0
6 P. U.
6 P.M.
0.80
89
6.24
63, B
■
,
60
JUNfi, 18«9— oondnaed.
0LOin>S.
WIMD8.
M
7AM.
SP.M.
9 P. M. '
7 A.
M.
2P.M.
9 P.M.
a
1
o
&
Amount of
cloudiness.
•21
Mo
"3 S
i °
E o
315
i-i
§•2
.So
M "o
•
c
. .2
o
Q
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t
•
8
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1
8
Oir-cu.
4
Gu. . ..
6
Oir-cu.
N.E..
I
N....
1
N....
8
&
i1ir-8t.
1
Cu . ..
8
Gu-8t .
N.W.
1
S.W.
8
S.W.
8
0
5
Oir.ou.
6
St...
S.W.
2
S.W
8
S.W.
4,
8
Gu.8t .
2
Gu. . . .
0
S.W.
8
N.W.
4
N.W.
6
6
Oir^u.
5
Gir-ou.
8
Gu-flt .
N.W.
8
N.W.
2
6
0
4
Gir-ou.
5
St. . . .
N.Ef. .
2
N.B. •
8
N.E..
7
0
1 |Cip-ou.
0
S.W.
2
S.W.
2
3. . • .
8
6
Cir...
9 |0ir-8t.
9
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S.W.
2
S.r<> .
4
Sj.Jd. .
9
10
mm.. 51 2
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. . . •
S.£. .
1
N.W.
4
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10
1
Ctt-8C .
1
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0
N.W.
8
N.W.
2
w ...
11
1
Cir...
2
Gir-ou.
1
Gu ...
NW.
2
NW.
1
w ...
IS
6
Oir. . .
8
Gu-8t..
10
Nim..
3.W.
2
S.W.
4
S.W.
18
9
Cu....
8 ,
Gu-8t .
10
Nim..
8.W
8
8.W.
8
8.W.
14
9
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10
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9
Ou ...
N.W.
8
N.W.
8
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16
9
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6
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4
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W^. • .
8
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8
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16
0
6 tCir-Cu.
1
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w. . .
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17
10
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10 jNim..
6 'Gu.st .
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8.W.
18
10
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10 0!r-cu.
6
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2
W^. • •
1
wW * • •
19
10
Nim...
10
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6
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&w.
2
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2
S.W.
20
8
Circu.
7
Cip . . .
6
Cir ..
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8
s w.
8
S.W.
ai
6
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8
Gir.eu.
0
S.W.
2
w. . .
8
N.vv.
28
5
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8
Ou ...
0
w^. . .
2
W^, • .
8
w ...
28
0
««•••■
6
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0
» • • • •
N.W.
8
N.. . .
8
w...
24
0
0
Gu ...
0
aw.
1
S.W.
2
. . • •
26
7
St
10
St
10
St....
8.W.
1
w. . .
2
N.W. I I
2A
10
St...
0
10
St
N.W.
2
N.W.
2
. . • •
27
28
9
St
5
Oi r.«t
a
S.W
3
0
6
Gu ...
6 Gu-6t .
W • > •
8
N....
2
N*. . .
1.
29
9
9
Cu-8t .
^tt-8t .
8
Gu-8i
N.W.
2
8
# ■ • •
80
•■»•■•
S.W.
2
Sum
1 ■ •
M»ii.
•••••«
6
• • • •
4
2
2.5
1.6
At..
. • • .
4.6
. > « •
* «
. . • .
2
61
JUNfi, 1869— oontiiraed.
BAHOMBTBB.
RBLATIVE
I
FORCB OF PRBSS-
HtTMIDITT
BBOMSTKB HXIOHT NEDVCBD TO
URB OF VAPOR, IN
INOUKS.
or PER CBNT
OP SATURA-
TION
^
TUUZINQ P01HT.
§
1
a
•
•
^
•
s
«>
ai
n
^
%
rf
91
^
$i
Pi
■
• ^
^
p;
0:
»:
fr
t-
0(|
a*
»
*-
04
t-
*•
o«
o»
Q
29.027
29.186
29.041
2a. 084
.467
.692
.648
69
62
79
1
29.084
29.081
29.088
29.067
.608
.673
.667
86
79
77
2
29.016
28 926
28.868
28.986
.506
.776
.628
80
62
78
8
28.983
28.8^4
28.962
28.946
.556
.408
.848
84
54
57
4
29 097
29.091
29.104
29.097
.266
.880
.229
61
56
41
6
29.199
29.16U
29.166
29.171
.296
.880
.400
78
66
84
6
29.188
29-116
29.129
29.144-
.874
.697
.489
73
58
76
7
29.097
28 988
28.991
29.026
.468
.686
.609
71
66
76
8
28.829
28.830
26.897
28.866
'.480
.696
.462
91
76
66
9
28.996
29.022
29.007
29.006
.886
.417
.659
80
41
72
10
28.988
28.880
28.718
28.848
.426
■628
.688
64
68
62
11
28.691
28.619
28.419
28.648
.659
.783
.518
72
61
100
12
28 261
28.240
28.824
28.276
.436
.469
.885
80
62
84
18
28.488
28.687
28.646
28.640
.816
.847
.822
71
64
69
14
28.727
28.747
28.782
28.762
.80B
.869
.362
74
68
70
15
28.982
28.999
28.956
28.988
.887
.466
.446
70
54
77
16
28.940
28.793
28.764
28.829
.429
.668
.631
91
87
81
17
28.929
28.944
28-963
28.941
510
.604
.502
88
94
78
18
28.967
28 808
28.822
28.866
.569
827
.604
97
86
78
19
28.910
28.910
28.914
28.911
.466
.636
.478
86
77
88
20
28.894
28.822
28.886
28.860
.629
.699
.605
89
85
94
21
28.798
28.740
28.866
28.799
.668
.631
.407.
87
81
68
22
28.968
28.98U
28.976
28.971
.407
.664
.466
68
61
88
28
28.974
29.^91
29 029
29.081
.460
.691
.426
88
68
82
24
29.062
29.046
28.988
99.081
.610
.609
.461
68
76
78
26
28.918
28.910
28.859
28.894
497
.636
.643
88
90
79
26
28.751
28.792
28.862
28.801
.621
.691
.648
86
89
94
27
28.981
28.988
28.940
28.986
.612
.717
.718
90
77
86
28
28.964
29.069
28.897
28.978
.718
.888
.658
86
85
90
29
29.002
29.080
29.021
29.017
.670
.677
.608
89
66
80;
80
Sum
28.868
.469
.688
.496
79
68
76
M'l
.617
74
•
. . • *
Ay.
62
JULY, 1869.
THBRMOMBTBR IN THB
RAIN AND SNOW.
•
OPBN AIR.
a o
a fe a
^^ ^
^ 9 ^
s s = =
7
a
c
<».
o
Q
•
m
•
0«
•
•
Ok
•
a
1
2
8
4
6
6
7
8
. 9
10
11
12
18
14
16
16
17
18
1Q
78.0
70.0
74.0
30. 0
64.0
63.6
74.0
69.0
69.0
76.0
66.0
60.0
68.0
70.0
69.0
.74.0
67.0
66.0
AQ 0
76.0
73.0
80.0
67.5
69.0
76.0
74.0
76.0
78.0
84.0
68.0
64.0
70.0
78.0
72.6
76.0
75.0
74.0
71.6
66.0
72.0
78.0
77.0
84.0
73.0
74.0
76.0
68.0
70.0
78.0
74.0
■
70.0
72.0
71.0
60.0
62.0
69.0
67.0
66.0
71.0
74.0
66.0
66.0
68.0
71.0
71.0
68.0
68.0
68.0
62.0
64.0
66.0
66.0
'74.0
76.0
70.0
66.0
67.0
68.0
66.0
68.0
66.0
72.6
71.6
76.0
62.6
66.0
66.0
*6iA."M.'
SA, M.'
0.64
0.48
1
71.6
70.0
77.6
76.6
•
....
66.8
1
60.0
67.0
73.0
70.8
72.8
70.0
69.0
1
2 A. M.
10 A. M.
10 P.M.
1 P. M.
2 P. M
8 A. M.
11.60A.H.
11.60P.M.
2 P.M.
0.89
0.74
0.01
0.01 ,
^ , 1 ...a.
67.6
12 P. M.
0.66
1
1 J7 w» . —
90 . KQ a
62.8
67.0
69.8
78.0
77.6
70.0
69.0
69.6
64.0
64.6
66.6
68.0
21
22
28
24
26
26
27
28
29
80
81
63.0
70.0
68.0
74.0
67.0
67.0
67.0
61.0
69.0
64.0
66.0
■
10 P. M.
12 P. M.
0.76
10 P. tf.
lOiP. M.
0.01
Rum
3.68
M'bs
69.05
«
■ • • • • ■ t
^T .
t
68
JULT, 1869-HsoQtbaed.
CLOUDS.
WINDS.
7 A. 11
a P.M.
9 P.M.
7 A.M.
2 P.M.
9 P.M.
Aroomnt of
Clouduess.
^4
-SI
o s
a s
B o
9
8
6
0
9
0
8
0
1 0
6
4
9
9
8
6
9
9
6
9
6
2
6
8
0
10
8
8
6
1
0
8
i2«
® si
a fi
§1
Sg
-< «
0
4
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
2
10
10
0
4
2
8
0
9
8
0
0
0
4
9
0
8
0
0
0
0
• • • •
^ s
Nim ..
Str. . .
Ci!!!!
Oi....
•
a
o
2
Q
m
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£
6
6
8
6
2
8
8
a
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b
0
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4
4
4
8
4
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a
0
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8
4
8
1
5
6
6
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Ci....
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Str . . .
Str...
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Cu . . .
Str...
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Gi!!!.
Cu . . .
Cu ...
St....
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Gu-Bt .
St....
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W ..
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w ..
w ..
s.w.
S.£ .
W ..
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w ..
w..
S.E .
S.E .
N.W.
W ..
sw.
N W.
w .. .
1
2
8
4
5
8 Cu ...
A
8 ^/i-6tr.
8 Ci ...
N.E...
8
7
8
9
10
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AUGUST, 18«9.
TUJU
1
TUB '
RAIN AND SNOW.
LMOMBTER IN
1
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1
ca o
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fl ^ a
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la -g
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4
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68.0
76.0
78.0
76.0
74.0
65.0
64.0
70.0
71.0
77.0
76.0
77.0
80.0
78.0
79.0
65.0
70.0
74.0
81.0
87.0
71.0
65.0
67.0
80.0
89.0
77 0
78.0
78.0
75.0
66.0
65.0
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70.0
70.0
67.0
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57.0
60.0
58.0
68.0
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65.0
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66.0
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67.0
67.0
72.0
78.0
58.0
64.0
68.0
76.0
77.0
71 0
65.0
69.0
68.0
62.0
60.0
60.0
69.6
78.8
69.8
55.8
59.6
61.6
68.6
68.0
70.6
68.6
72.8
68.5
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61.6
64.6
68.8
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65.8
61.6
66.6
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88.8
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68.8
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70.6
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61.8
58.5
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67
AUGUST. 186&— oontinaed.
BABOMJfrEB.
POHCB OP FREP'^-
URB OP VAPOR, ii?(
INCHSS.
RE
HU
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OP
TT(
LATIVE
MIDITY
BAJtOHXTlB HIXGHT
RIDUCXD TO VBEXZ-
PERCENT
8ATURA-
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29. 125
28.996
28.960
29.026
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83
68
81
1
28.886
28.987
28.091
28.956
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95
68
73
2
29.088
28.986
28.899
28.969
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76
58
86
8
28.88>
28. 880
28.801
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29.059
5J.062
29. 168
29.098
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5
29.197
29.347
29.268
29.267
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HI
66
78
6
29.824
29.296
29.289
29.286
.406
.462
.408
74
65
64
7
29.417
29.181
28.914
29.164
.428
.626 '
.616
88
66
84
8
29.006
28.987
28.968
28.988
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.681
83
72
61
9
28.9)6
29.087
28.996
29.000
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695
85
82
96
10
29.084
29.080
29.090
29.088
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100
49
76
11
29.04i
28.082
28.952
ti8.998
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97
66
90
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29.022
29.011
29.0<'2
29.011
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28.706
28.714
28 . 703
28 . 707
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26.996
28.922
28.941
28.988
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77
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28.9.52
28. 840
28.980
28.924
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77
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29 . 102
29.010
29.080
29.087
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84
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29.016
28.926
28.868
28.981
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28.801
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26.856
28.891
28.944
28.896
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90
90
91
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28.978
29.019
29.052
29.018
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79
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29.078
29.U78
29.102
29.086
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94
90
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29.110
29.086
29.066
29.084
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94
83
91
28
29.074
29.008
29.006
29.027
.928
1.270
.832
79
76
72
24
29.066
29.069
29.087
29.078
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.792
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86
62
77
26
29.188
29.120
28.982
29.045
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28.883
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28.688
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29.088
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29.067
29.069
29 . 394
29.178
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100
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29.288
29 172
29.183
29.196
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29.260
29.228
29.22.S
29.286
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62
78
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29.014
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68
SEPTEMBER, 1869.
THERMOMETER IN
OPKNT AIR.
TUB
RAIN AND BNOW.
•
o o
o
C ^ B
o
a
1
a
o
a'
1
■
•
en
m
•
p
«
•
9 O
1
58.0
55.0
56.5
68.0
66.0
67.0
55.0
58.0
55.0
57.0
62.0
64.0
66.0
64.5
57.0
56.5
54.0
68.0
70.0
68.0
52.0
54.0
68.0
68.0
44.0
89.5
40.5
42 .«
50.5
65.0
61.0
70.0
74.0
65.5
69.0
64.5
60.0
64.5
67.0
72.0
67.0
76.0
75.0
61.0
61.5
68.0
67.5
79.0
81.0
70.0
66.0
69.0
78.0
70.0
50.5
48.0
50.0
65.0
66.0
68.0
57.0
60.0
69.0
66.0
60.0
56.0
59 0
59.0
59.0
66.0
62.0
67.0
69.5
57.0
54.6
52.0
60.0
69.0
74.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
69.0
60.6
46.0
46.0
42.0
57.0
56.0
58.0
60.0
61.6
66.5
64.8
65.0
59.1
58.0
58.8
'60.b
65.0
63.6
69.0
70.1
68.8
57.5
57.1
60.5
78.0
75.8
66.0
59.8
61 0
68.8
66.1
46.8
46.1
46.1
54.5
67.5
60.8
2
8
4
2 A. M.
"sK'm."
"olio"
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
18
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14
15
4 P. M.
1.100
16
17
8iA. M.
4iP. M.
0.150
18
19
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20
21
5 A. M.
0.88
22
28
24
26
9 A. M.
Hi?. M.
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26
27
28
29
80
.
Sum
2.680
X*D.
61.8
Av..
. * A «
1
•••••••- •••«
89
SBPTEHBBB, 1869— contintied.
CLOUDS.
WINDS.
7 A. X.
% p. X.
9 P. X.
7 A.
X.
2 P. X.
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8
B . . .
8
8
10
Cu-st .
10
Nim..
10
Nim..
S.W.
4
S.W.
8
8 . . .
2
4
9
Oll-8t .
9
Ou-st.
1
Oir-Bt .
8.W.
8
8.W.
8
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2
ft
1
On ...
2
Oir-cu
4
Ou-Bt. .
W ..
8
w ..
8
w ..
1
6
^
Oir-flt.
8
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0
W ..
2
w ..
8
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6
7
0
•*••.«
6
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0
NW.
8
N.W.
8
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8
8
1
Oir . ..
1
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Ol
N.W.
2
N.W.,
1
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1
9
0 ^ircu.
6
Oir-Bt.
5
CuBt.
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2
aw.
8
8.W.
8
10
10
Oir-Bt.
0
m
Cu-Bt. .
N.W.
4
NW.
2
N.E.
2
11
9
Cir-cu.
5
Oir-ctt
8
Oir-Bt.
8. E.
8
8. E.
8
S.E.
2
12
6
Cir-Bt.
9
Oir.. .
9
Cir-8t.
8. E.
8
8. E.
4
8. E.
4
18
10
Nim ..
10
Nim ..
6
Oir-cu.
8. E.
8
8. E.
8
8. £.
2
14
6
Gir-Bi.
10
Ou-Bt .
9
Cir-cu.
8. E.
2
8. E.
2
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2
1ft
0
. • • '• . «
6
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6
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8.W.
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16
0
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8
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17
9
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2
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0
8 ..
8
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18
0
2
Cum. .
2
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S . . .
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B . . .
8
B • . .
2
19
9
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2
Oir ..
B. W .
8
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▼T ...
2
20
0
Oip. ..
1
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5
Oir-eu.
N . . .
2
£ . . .
1
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2
21
10
Fog..
6
tOir...
2
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B . . .
1
E...
1
E. . . .
.M
22
4
Oir-Bt.
5
Oir-cu.
0
8. E.
»
8. E.
S
S. E.
8
28
9
Dt. . . .
10
Nim..
10
Nim..
D. . ..
8
8.W.
8
S.W.
2
24
«
Cu-Bt..
9
St
4
st ....
N.W.
8
N.W.
4
N.W.
4
2S
O
9
Ou-Bt..
9
ot «...
N.W.
8
N .. .
8
N . . .
8
26
4
bir-st.
5
Ou . • .
0
K .. .
2
N . . •
2
N .. .
1
27
H
Oir-cu
6
Oir-Bt.
0
D • . .
8
B . . •
8
B • . «
2
28
1
Oir. ..
0
0
B . . .
8
B . • .
4
B . . •
8
29
0
0
5
Cip...
B . • .
1
B . • .
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B . . .
1
80
Sam
6
5
4
. . • • ' .
2.6
2.((
2.2
IfxiB
• • « •
4.6
• • • •
a ■ • •^^
• • ■ •
... . .
2.4
....
Av.
1
SBPTEBtBBK. 1869— «ontinued.
RKLATIVB
Wf.^
BtlMIDITT
orFBKCBNT
UF SATUBA-
■noN.
1
"3
a
a
^
a
*
*
31
d
M
4
-j
Q
-
«
»
■
■^
"
*
"
"
"
29.32-1
20 ill
29 227
29-221
40fl
S49
268
94
Bl
68
3
29
144
29
123
29
no
849
SBS
867
ei
48
71
29
200
29
046
20
101
664
497
664
79
69
70
S9
149
SB
894
29
010
408
642
670
70
67
89
2B.S4S
2B
802
2B
897
28
806
628
406
84
73
88
2S.eSB
28
92B
28
9e.f
28
9M
322
279
886
60
46
70
as-saa
006
28
992
28
982 j
^21
810
880
74
60
76
8
29
028
28
992
28
987
321
337
872
80
66
70
29
099
28
960
29
038
149
066
206
81
M
H
ID
SB.ose
28
879
28
9Sfi
38
981
860
400
002
76
58
78
29.083
28
999
29
062
39
034
43S
446
B8
68
77
2B.96e
as
909
28
8S8
28
9u2
497
603
436
88
78
04
2t).84S
28
848
2S
869
38
840
803
691
891
78
M
U
si.sse
28
8«1
28
890
28
B69
442
413
81
as
77
28-S12
28
POO
798
28
839
822
390
872
69
03
78
28. BS?
28
866
28
8B7
28
860
408
282
79
47
72
a3.9B2
2K
9fi3
28
Vi6
28
967
S£6
268
896
80
40
76
28
992
29
014
29
014
648
612
077
79
63
86
29.400
29
OBB
29
048
29
171
682
740
617
9il
70
77
29
202
39
219
29
168
06*
8S6
862
79
47
70
HI
29.21S
29
170
29
160
29
ISl
^96
407
406
73
68
ae
29.105
29
174
29
tss
29
168
190
462
426
03
66
8»
29 000
28
9119
28
OSS
2B
997
446
600
564
77
81
7»
28.ST0
29
08B
29
OSS
28
982
639
621
419
70
86
80
39.224
29
196
2*
218
29
210
218
308
160
76
a
M
29.191
29
1B7
29
167
29
171
1S8
189
20*
77
06 es
87
29.^42
29
224
29
170
29
23S
210
210
322
87
58 .W
29.08(>
28
969
28
961
20
008
216
279
295
79
46 6S
29.060
28
use
29
098
29
046
802
273
3U8
83
44 «9
80
SB. 099
29
OSS
29
069
»
061
868
862
337
81
06 1 7U
Sam
Kn'B
1.
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29
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420
808
60
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68 77
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403 .
78
71
OCTOBER, 1869-
THSI
THJfi
RALN AND SNOW.
Of OMBTBB m
rvovfa A TO
ft
^/^A A1IA.1 C&AA»«
l^ime of begin-
ning of rain or
snow.
Time of ending
of rain ur snow.
Amount of rain
or melted snow
in gauge, in
inches.
1
•
*
•
•
04
•
•
s
o
5
o
M.O
68.0
58.0
61.0
49.0
66.6
65. U
69.5
71.0
46.0
56.0
62.5
45. N
45.6
44.0
42.0
52.0
46.0
35.6
38.5
40.6
45 0
86.6
29.0
26-0
35.6
26.0
40.0
56.5
84.0
81.6
45.0
51.0
49.5
52 0
47.0
47. U
66.0
62.0
60.0
40.6
47.0
46.6
88.0
50.0
84.5
88.0
48.0
89.0
82.0
80.0
88.5
87.0
28.0
22.6
21.6
21.5
21.0
89.0
42.0
80.0
26.6
89.6
56.6
62.0
52.8
45.8
47.5
66.8
60.6
61.8
48.8
46.6
46.6
89.5
48.0
89.8
86.0
48.6
40.0
88.0
81.1
82.5
87.6
80.6
24.8
22.1
24.5
22.8
88.5
44.0
88.6
28.0
86.5
121P. M.
1
48.6
1 A. M.
8 P. M.
0.800
0.240
• • •
2
45.6
40.0
8iA. M
8
4
40.0
&
46.0
A
£0.6
7
54.6
8 P. M.
8
48.6
HA. M.
0.120
9
57.0
10
58.0
11
86.0
12
88.6
^
18
89.6
14
38.0
16
86 0
• •••«•••
16
56.6
17
81.5
18
50.0
19
24.5
20
81.0
21
37.0
22
28. C
28
19.0
24
16.6
»
25
21.6
26
SI. 5
27
56.0
28
57.0
♦
29
26.0
1 .. ...... •
80
25.0
81
0.660
fknta
87.7
M'b.
Av.
*. 1
*SUglifc mow storm.
'ttiaow stom.
72
OCTOBER, 1869--contmiiecL
CLOUDS.
WINDS.
o
as
o
•7 A. M.
o «
a O
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
18
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
28
24
25
26
27
28
29
80
81
Sum
'ns
Av
2
10
10
9
4
0
1
0
10
0
8
1
9
10
1
8
0
4
9
2
2
8
5
8
0
6
8
2
10
1
0
Gu-Bt .
Gn-st .
Nim . .
Cir-st.
Gir . . .
Gif.
Gu-8t
GiMt.
Cu ...
Gip-8t.
Nim . .
Gir-Bt.
Gir-st.
Gir-8t.
Gu-st .
Gir-Bt.
Gir^cu.
Oir-cu,
Cir-8t.
Gu. ..
3 P.M.
^ a
a o
4.6
Gu-st
Gu-st
St...
Kim .
8t...
• •.•*•• vVaO
10
6
6
9
4
6
6
2
8
4
8
1
10
8
10
8
2
10
2
1
2
8
8
10
9
1
6
5
10
8
0
Nim ..
Gir-cu.
Gir-cu
Oip-cu.
Gir-cu.
Gir-cu
Gir . . .
Glr-cu.
Gu-st .
Gir-cu.
Gir-cu.
Cir-cu.
Gu-st .
Gu-st .
Gu-st .
Gir. . .
Oir-cu.
Gu-st .
Oir-cu.
Gir. . .
Gir. . .
Gir-cu.
Gu ...
Gu-st .
Cu-st .
Oip-cu.
iCir. . .
Gir. . .
|Ou-Bt .
Gu. ..
9 P.M.
7 A.M.
a a
a g
10
0
2
0
0
1
2
9
0
0
2
0
8
9
0
0
6
9
0
0
8
1
0
4
8
8
6
2
10
1
0
M
Nim .
St...
. * • .
St...
Gir-st
Nim .
• ■ • * a
• • • • •
Gir-st
• • • • •
Gir-cu
Gu-st
St. . .
Gir-st
Gir-cu
Gir..
Gu ..
St...
St, . .
St...
Gu ..
Nim .
St...
8
a
o
s. . . .
TT . . .
S.W.
N.W.
N . . .
D . • .
S . . .
D . . .
B . . .
S.W.
wV . . .
N.W.
S.W.
N.W.
N.W.
8.W.
N.W.
N.W.
N.W.
S.W.
S.W.
N.W.
N.W.
W...
S.W.
W....
s . . .
a.w.
N...
N . . .
S.W.
» • • • •
o
u
o
2
8
2
4
1
2
2
2
8
2
8
8
2
8
2
8
2
8
8
8
2
8
2
8
8
8
8
2
8
8
8
SP.M.
2.5
a
o
O
S.B. .
N.W.
8. . . a
N.W.
N...
D. . • •
Dm ...
S.E..
8.W.
8.W
W. . .
N.W.
S.W.
N.W.
N.W.
8.W.
N.W.
N.W.
N.W.
S.W.
S.W.
N.W.
NW.
W^. . •
D. . • .
w. . ,
8.W.
w^ . . ■
N.W.
N. ..
D« • • •
• • • ■ •
o
o
o
2
8
8
8
1
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
4
2
8
8
8
8
4
8
8
8
8
4
8
4
8
8
8
8
9 P.M.
a
o
S.£. .
W . • .
N.W.
N.W.
N . . .
S.W.
8 «...
SW.
8.W.
aw.
w . . .
N.W.
S.W.
N.W.
N.W.
S.W.
N.W.
NW.
N.W.
aw.
aw.
N.W.
w ..
w ..
w ..
w .-
aw.
w ..
N . . .
N . . .
o . . •
o
2
2
4
2
2
1
8
2
2
3
2
1
2
4
2
8
8
%
I
I
8
2
2
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
2
78
OGTOBEB, 186&— oontinaed.
BABOMBTSR.
RELATIVE
FORCE OF PRTCaS-
URE OF VAPOR, IN
INCUJfiS.
HUMIDITY
or PER CENT
OF SATUKA.
TION.
BABOMElfBB HKIOHT RKDUCXD TO YREEZ-
•
■3
INO POIHT.
»i
>i
•
at
«
a
ri
ai
a'
•
^
«M
o
^
(C
A
S
o
•
<
o;
o;
■^
A
fC
&
' *.
M
o»
»
t'
04
o»
f
an
Oft
o
29.222
29.211
29.285
29.222
.406
.862
.224
94
55
79
*
28.964
28.969
29.082
28.981
.224
.295
192
79
78
54
2
28.987
28.758
28.781
28.823
.245
.297
.808
80
56
7a
8
28.981
28.988
29.065
28.986
.208
.199
.225
82
57
70
4
29.124
29.037
28.977
29.046
.225
.262
.249
91
59 77
5
28:900
28.800
28.810
28.886
.862
.449
.421
84
100 74
6
28.846
28.828
28.880
28.834
.802
.428
.840
82
59
61
7
28.888
28.801
28.762
28.817
.888
.840
.426
90
46
82
8
28.829
28.871
28.918
28.872
.248
.215
.197
88
69
78
9
28.845
28.848
28.791
28.826
.157
.255
.166
71
77
48
10
28.860
28.776
28.780
28.805
.165
.158
.176
72
89
57
11
28.874
28.849
28.902
28.875
.142
.111
.108
70
86
45
12
28.846
28 . 589
28.570
28.668
.144
.176
.186
75
57
51
18
28.609
28.800
28.941
28.788
.188
.151
169
77
52
84
14
28.991
28.952
28.962
28.968
.160
.184
.181
80
50
70
15
28.888
28.755
28.827
28.821
.149
.208
.164
71
58
59
16
29 004
28.994
29.083
29.027
.186
.160
.178
65
58
78
17
29.170
29.186
29.204
29.186
.180
.121
.125
74
58
69
18
29.242
29.196
29.115
29.184
.180
.182
.180
78
95
78
19
29.006
28.785
28.748
28.828
.128
.091
.126
98
86
65
20
28.716
28.752
28.879
28.753
.186
.074
.157
78
25
71
21
28.990
28.954
28.959
28 968
.129
.184
.117
88
85
76
22
28.980
28.924
29.028
28.959
.106
.098
.079
86
68
65
28
29.142
29.127
29.261
29.178
.087
.088
.090
84
62
78
'24
29.276
29.182
29.181
29.179
.058
.121
.074
58
58
64
26
29.260
29.820
29.860
29.818
.107
.105
.064
98
75
56
26
29.204
28.864
28.787
28.951
.107
.077
.110
98
81
46
27
28.697
28.617
28 782
28.665
.129
.124
.177
61
27
46
28
28.890
29.082
29.242
29.070
.178
.188
.111
81
71
67
29
29.861
29.860
29.821
29.847
.105
.076
.117
75
48
82
80
29.204
28 967
28.957
29.041
.100
.117
.124
74
89
51
81
Sum
28.954
«
.178
.186
.175
79
58
68
M'ns
.178
/ - - -
66
Atr.
74
CO
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SECRETARY'S REPORT.
Madisoh, NoYomber 1, 1869.
General 0. S. Hamilton,
Pruident qf the Regent$ of the Uhivernty of TFt«eonnn.*
Sib :— I have the honor to submit the following statement of the
finds pertaining to the State Uniyennty» exhibiting the receipts and
disbursements fbr the year esding S^tember 80> 1869 :
UNIVERSITY FUND.
This fund consists of the proceeds of the sales of lands granted,
by Congress for the sapport of a Uniyersity,
REGETPT&
Sales of land $949. 82
Due« on certiflcatea 8,022 00
LoaDs, payments on mortgages 800 00
Penalties on forfeiture^ 40 40
Taxes 77
Dane county bonds redeemed 5,000 00
Total receipts |9 , 812 99
DISBURSEMENTS.
Invested in State bonds , $10,000 00
Refunded on account of oTerpayment seo 95
$9,812 99 $10,280 9;^
Balance, September 80, 1868 1,498 14
Balance, September 80, 1869 680 18
$10,811 18 $10,811 18
76
The amoynt of this fiiod which was prodaciive at the end of the
fiscal year ending September 30, 1868 and 1869, respectively, was
as follows :
1868. 1869.
AmoQDt dae on certificateB of salea $88, 841 14 $66 ,908 14
Amount dae on mortgages 6,092 00 6,79S CO
CertificateB of indebtedneae 101,000 00 111,000 OO
Dane conntj bonds 24,000 00 19,000 00
Total productive ftnd $199, 43» 14 |202,Aii8 14
Showing an iDcrease in the prodnctiye fnnd during the last year
of 93,266.
AaBIGULTUBAL COLLEGE FUND.
This fnnd consists of the proceeds of the sales of 240,000 acrei
of lands granted by Congress to the state for the support of an io-
stitution of learning, where shall be taught the principles of agri-
culture and the arts. The interest on the productive fund forms
the income.
BEGEIPTS.
Salesof land $25,221 88
Does on certificates 788 00
Penalties on forfeitures 18 (^0
$28,01? 98
DISBURSEMENTS.
Invested in State bonds $8,000 00
Refunded for OTerpayment 2 ^
$28,017 98 $8,002 tf
Balance September 80, 1888 613 88
Balanoe Heptember 80, 1869 28^^2384
$28,681 76 $26,6IU7«
The amount of productiye fund September 80, 1868 and
respectively, was as follows :
1868. iwi»- ^^
Does on certificates of sale $14,488 40 1?^^ j^
Dane county bonds 11,000 00 l\,WO ^
$86,488 40 $8M!?J?
Showing an increase of the productiye fund of f 58,038 00<
77
The amomit and yalne of land remaining unsold at the close of
the last fisoal year, as near as can be ascertained, is as follows :
Acres. Value.
UnWerBity fuud $11, 788 $29,040 61
Agricultural College fund 152,887 190,484 00
Total 1164,120 $219,624 61
The changes in the first two items of the Produotiye Uniyersity
Fond, as stated aboye, haye been produced as follows :
Amount dae on certificatea of sale, Sept. 80, 1868 $68,841 14
Decreased by payments $8,022 00
Decreasedjbylorfeitures 2,081 00
6,108 00
$68,288 14
Increased by new certificates of sale 8,668 00
Amount due on certificates of sale Sept 80, 1869 $66, 906 14
Amount due on mortgages Sept 80, 1868 $6 ,092 00
Decreased by payments 800 00
Amount due on mortgages Sept 80, 1869 $6, 792 00
The changes in the first item of the produotiye Agricultural Ool*
lege Fund, as stated aboye, has been produced as follows :
Amoaut due on certificates of salb Sept 80, 1868 $14,488 40
Decreased by payments $788 00
Decreased by forfeitures 866 00
1,189 00
$18,849 40
Increased by new certificates of sale 59, 177 00
Amount due on certificates of sale Sept 80, 1869 $72 ,526 40
UNIVERSITY FUND INCOME.
BEOEIPTS.
Interest on principal doe on lands $6 , 046 82
Interest or certificates of indebtedness. ....... 7 ,886 66
Interest on Dane county bonds 1 ,660 06
Students for tuition and room rent « 7,689 00
Students for fuel sold tbem 488 00
Students for ehemlcals sold them 11 28
Students for repairs (damages) 8 00
Boarding department lor advances ^ 80 00
Appropriation from General Fund— chap. 82 G.
L. of 1867 7,808 76
$80,018 08
78
DtSBUBSBXBin'3.
t
Salaries $20,193 50
Expeoses of Ragentu 409 50
losurauoe 494 87
Repairs and improTements 2,948 10
Incidental expenses 2,298 25
Fuel 87170
Printing and adyertising 249 70
Library 49 12
Farniiare 29 00
Pbilosopliical apparatus 225 00
Boom rent Ijll 07
Cabinet and natural bistory 4 00
Refunded for oyerpajmeni of iuterest 142 51
180,018 08 ' 128,086 82
Balance, September 80, 1868 2,148 48
Balance, b'eptomber SO, 1869 4,074 64
$82,161 46 $82,161 44
The aeoounts audited and paid from the income of the TTniTersitj
Fund were, in detail, as follows :
SALARIES OF PRB8II1XNT AHD IBSTKtOTIOIfAL VORCS.
P. A. Chadbourne, President $8,000 00
J. W. irterUDg, Vice President •.. 1,800 00
J. B. Puk'kinson.... professor 1,800 00
S. H. Carpenter do 1,458 50
Wm. F. Alien do 1,800 00
J. B. Peuling do 1,850 00
W. W. DanielU do 1,800 00
J. E. Davies do 1,800 00
A. E. Verrill do 800 00
J. H. Carpenter do 1,625 00
WlllUm F: Vilas do 4O0 00
A. H. Thompson instructor 900 00
Isaac S. Leavitt do 200 00
A. H. Southworth do ! 60 00
R. B. Anderson do 150 00
D. B. Frankenberger. . . .do 150 00
Miss £. ERrle, Preooptrass % 600 00
Miss C. L. Ware, Assistant Preceptress 600 00
Clara D. Bewick, Instructress 100 00
Lizzie S. Spenoer ...do 100 00
£. S. Carr, balance due bim as Professor 40 Ou
T. N. Haskell, Professor 270 00
UrSURAHOI.
S. R. Jenckes. .. agent.
i;. Alitsworth do..
0. H. Vilas do.,
M. D. Miller do..
Main ftSpvoner. • • .do. ,
14 00
49 00
100 00
187 50
164 87
$20,128 60
$424 ST
T9
XXl^tASSS or RE0EXT8.
Edward Salomon.
ATYgoB Cameroo . .
G. S Hamilton...
R. B. Sanderson..
F. O Thorpe
J C. Cover
Aug. L. Smith...
B. R. Hinckley.. <
Samuel Fallows..
J. S. Bugh
A. Van Wvck...
REPADUa.
W. Ramsay & Co., hardware
James McDowell, carpenter work
£. Sharp & Co., plastering
Sexton & Dowllnp, lumber
Andrew Sexton lumber
W. P. Towers, blackboard
H. 0 Ain?worth, painting
Pollard, Nelson & Co., painting
Wni. A . Mears, lumber
A. fl. Van Norotrand, paints and oil
Wm. T. Fish, labor and materials
IRCIDXNTAL XXPENSKB.
Edgar flunt, carpenter
L. Flanagan, labor ,
N. Feabody, do
Nicholas Kelley do
James Burrowbridge, do
Patrick Walsh, janitor, services
do clt*aning house ,
James McDowell, jr., carpenter
do janitor, services . . .
W. J. Park & Co., stationery -. ,
P. A. Ohadbourne. bills paid
J. W. Sumner & Co., merchandise ,
J. H. Lnhme & Oo., chemicals ,
Wni. Brush, traveling expenses
A. B Pe»body, . . , .visitor
H. H. Gray, do
John S. Dean, salary as secretary
S. Klanber k Co., ribbon for diplomas. . .
I,. P. Drake, surveying
Madison Band, music
A. H. Van Norstrand, Merchandise
A. Kentzler, livery ,
Biley k Thompson, Hrery
J. Bf Carpenter, stationery, postage, &o,
ruiL.
Jaoiea Monks, wood
B Fitxpatrickf cntthig and piling,
M, Flanaffan, do ,
Geoxge SiMnsn, wood ,
$16 95
81 26
48 10
6 50
• 28 16
46 80
22 65
SI 60
B8 00
70 00
18 00
(296 85
742 44
818 10
96 46
16 86
2 50
46 26
710 25
80 66
568 68
70 00
$68 15
129 73
66 81
109 81
7 60
506 00
78 70
18 84
60 00
50 50
236 95
86 22
418 46
26 60
53 83
80 00
188 33
4 00
11 87
60 00
71 97
8 00
5 no
19 00
110 60
12 82
6 19
84t 19
1409 50
$2,948 10
$2,288 25
$871 70
80
PBIRTnra AIVD ADTKBTlSDra.
Atwood & Rablee
Adyertising commencement of terms.
LIBRAJIT.
P. A. Ghadboame, purchases by him
Joel Monsell, Dean's Civilization. .. .
Silliman's Journal
F. W. Chaistern, agricultural works.
FUBNITUBI.
J. M. Haight.
J. M. Haight.
198 00
156 10
110 10
9 60
6 00
28 52
PHIL0S0PHI04L APPARATUS.
J. H. Luhme k Co
117 00
12 00
$249 TO
$49 12
$29 00
$825 00
ROOM RIRT.
Rent paid for rooms for students outside of TJniTer-
sity
aiBmXT OP NATURAL BISTORT.
Freight on box of minerals
RIPUNDID.
Refunded for overpayment of interest
$181 57
$4 00
$142 51
Total disbursements $28,086 82
AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE FUND INCOME.
RECEIPTS.
Interest on principal due on lands $2, 686 77
Interest on Dane county bonds 770 00
Interest on certificates of indebtedness « . • • • 245 00
DISBURSEMENTS.
Refunded for overpayment of interest . . .
Transferred to Experimental Farm Fund,
Balance, September SO, 1868.
balance, September 80, 1869.
$8,651 77
$8,651 77
2,864 59
$0 89
2,888 05
$2,888 44
'4,182 M
$6,516 86 $6,516 9$
81
EXPEEIMENTAL FARM FUND.
This fund is composed of the proceeds of the sale of Dane
county bonds to the amount of forty thousand dollars, which, under
the provisions of chapter 11 4, laws of 1866, were to be placed in
the hands of the Regents of the University, for the purpose of
purchasing a farm in connection with the College of Agriculture.
These bonds were all delivered, and all invested in the University
and Agricultural College funds, excepting five thousand dollars,
which were redeemed by Dane county, and the money paid into the
fund.
RECEIPTS.
Sale of lots $100 00
House rent 87 50
Sale of farm products 122 GO
Transfer from Agricultural College fund income, to
balance account : 2,338 05
$2,598 05
• DISBURSEMENTS.
Buildings and improvements g2,748 20
Machinery and utensils 871 25
Tabor ♦. 1,360 47
Lumber 1,982 80
Incidentals 646 Oo
$3,593 05 $7,058 72
Balance Sept. 50, 1868 4,460 61
$7,058 72 $7,053 72
The following is a detailed statement of the accounts audited for
the Experimental Farm during the last fiscal year :
BUILDINGS.
Sorenson k Frederickson, contractors $2 , 4 96 25
W. T. Fish, labor lOo 95
E. Sharp & Co., plastering 96 00
A. Kutzbock, plans and specifications 50 00
$2,748 80
MACHINERY AND UTENSILS.
S. L. Sheldon k Bro., subsoil plow $22 00
Geo. Ludington, bob-sleighs 55 00
B. R. Hinckley, cash paid for steel plow 25 00
Thos. Gbynoweth, harness 27 75
M. E. Fuller & Co., machinery 141 50
B. R. Hinckloy, cash paid for Democrat wagon 100 00
$871 26
6 Wis. Uwv. [Doc. U.]
82
LUVBIR.
Frank k Burges? $l,V50 89
Frank k Burgess 84 36
Wm. A. Hears ^.. 97 66
LABOR.
John L. LewiSf farmer $656 00
L. Flanagan, labor
X. Peabody . . do
£dward Dcards, carpenter
G. Kellv labor
James Burrowbridge .do
M. Leary do
F. Yungbluth do
8tndeut8 do
James Welcb do
U. Sebefifer do
(yharles Cooper do
L. B. Drake, surveying and platting
INCIDENTALS.
W. Ramsay & Co., hardware
P. A. Chadbourne, paid for trees, oats, &c
N. B. Cramton, b'ackdmi thing ,
M. M. Dorn & Oo
Thomas Reagan, lead pipe ,
Charles Hammer, saddlery ,
Freight and express on trees
Timo. Kinney, Ssats
Robert Douglas & Son, trees
iSteenlsand k Baker, seed corn
P. P. Purcell, manure and labor ,
A. G. Tuttle, trees
W. C. Colby, oats
Stevens k Sons, deeds ,
M. C. Lueens, grape vines
•
$656 00
76 50
18 60
21 26
67 60
23 63
118 75
140 90
100 09
69 23
16 00
2 62
61 50
$96 Ot
117 26
42 95
3 50
22 63
5 60
12 20
32 60
67 00
63
34 87
120 00
29 90
20 94
60 00
$1,932 80
$1,860 47
$646 (^
Total disbursements $7 ,053 1i
83
RECAPITULATION.
The balance in the hands of the Treasurer of the Regents of the
University belonging to the income of the several funds, on the
30th day of September, 1868, was 89,473.69.
The receipts and disbursements, including such balance, for the
fiscal year ending September 30, 1869, were as follows :
»
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand September 80, 1868 $9,478 69
Interest on prod active funds $18,184 81
Appropriation by St2te 7,308 76
Tuition fees and room rent 7,689 00
From students for fuel, chemicals aod repairs. . . 507 28
Boarding department, return from advances made 80 00
Sale of lots, iarm products and rent of brick
house 200 00
Total receipts ; ^83,924 80
• Total receipts, including balances ^48,898 4*J
DISBURSEMENTS. -
On account University Fund Income, as per de-
tailed statement $28,086 82
On account Agricultural College Fund Income,
interef«t refunded 39
On account Experimental Farm, as per detailed
statement 7.053 72
Total expenditures §35,140 93
Balance on hand September 80, 18G9 $8,257 56
The available income for the fiscal year ending September 30,
1870, may be estimated as follows :
Interest on productive funds , $20 ,000 00
Appropriation by State 7, 303 76
Tuition fees and rents 7,000 00
$84,803 T6
Very respectfully^ your obedient servant,
JOHN S. DEAN,
Secretary of Regents of the Jfrnvernty.
Document Ifo. 12.
AimUAL EEPORT
. . Of THJB . .
TRUSTEES
6r TBI
STATE HOSPITAL FOB THE INSANE,
or THB
STATE OF WISCONSIN,
FISCAL TEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 1869,
OFFICERiS OF THE HOSPITAL,
TSUSTBJKS.
Terms ecqnre April 6, 1872.
A. P. WATERMAN. . Bbloit ^ Eoek County.
H. H. GILES Stouohton ...... Dane CowUff,
S. D. HASTINGS Madison Dmmie County.
SIMEON MILLS . « . . Madison Dane Cwnty.
R. Z. MASON Appleton Oviagamu C^mty.
TeriM empire April 6, 1871.
E. W. YOUNG Pbaibin du Sao . . Sank County.
'J. T. KINGSTON . . . Nsoedah Jvneau County.
EDWARD PIER Fond dv Lao Fond du Lac County.
TATES ASHLEY Pabdbbyilli Columbia County.
W. R. TAYLOR Cottage Grove. . Dane County.
2
Termt expirt April 6, 1870.
DAVID ATWOOD. . . Madison ........ Doim Oomuty.
J. G. SHERWOOD. . . Dabtvobd Qrtm Lake Camay.
C. D. ROBINSON . . . Geuh Bat Brawn County.
F. S. LAWRENCE. . . Janibyillx Bock OowiUy.
F. J. BLAIR MiLWAUKii Milwaukee CotaUy.
Of IIOBBB or THl BOAED.
H. H. GILES Preeideni.
B. W. YOUNG Vice PreeidetU.
F. 8. LAWRENCE Secretary.
SIMEON MILLS Trea^er.
BXBOUTITB OOMlflTTBB.
S. D. HASTINGS, Chairman.
W. R. TAYLOR. B. W. YOUNG.
AUDITIHO OOMMITIBB.
DAVID ATWOOD. YATES ASHLEY.
BBBIDBHT OrilOBBB.
Db. a. S. MoDILL Superintendent.
Db. JOHNT. WILSON let A»$U Pkyncian.
Db.R. M.WIQGINTON 2d Au't PhyMician,
S. M. HALLlDAY Steward.
Mbb. MARY C. HALLIDAY Matron.
TRUSTEES' REPORT.
To His Ezeellenoy, Luoius Faibohild,
OovemoT of the State of Wieconstn :
The TroBteeB of the Wisoonsin State Hospital for the Insane
take pleasure in paying before you their tenth annual report.
For the results secured during 'the past year, as well as for a
brief summary of all that has been aocompUshed sinoe the opening
of the hospital in 1860, we respectfully refer to the aooompanying
report of the Superintendent. We would call especial attention to
the statistical tables embodied in his report. Table No. 1 shows
the general results during the past year. From this it appears that
at the commencement of the year the hospital contained two hund-
red and fifty-six patients. Two hundred and nine have be#n ad-
mitted, making a total of four hundred and fifty-five under treat-
ment during the year. Fifty-one have been discharged recoyered»
fourteen improved, and thirteen unimproved, making a total of
seventy-eight discharged, besides thirteen that have died. More
than sixty-five per oent. of the discharges, exclusive of deaths,
w^e returned to their friends and society fully recovered, while the
mortality during the year was less than three per cent, of the whole
number treated. The number now in the hospital is three hundred
and sixty-four, filling the building to its utmost capacity, without
crowding. The facts presented in this table must be of great in-
terest to the people of the state, showing as they do that the hos-
pital is accomplishing, in an eminent degree, the end for which it
has been established.
Table No, 2 shows the number of admissions into the hospiti^l
from its institution to the present time (Sept. 80, 1869), arranged
by counties, showing the number received from eaoh separate coun-
ty and the number now remaining in the hospital. It may be
proper to remark here that the number of admisrions is larger
than the number of different patients tbat have been in the hospi-
taly quite a number of the patients having been discharged and
again readmitted, in some eases several times.
Table No. 8 shows the nativity of all that have been in the hos-
pital, ap well as that of those now remaining, so far as it can be
ascertained. From an examination of this table it will be noticed
that more than one-half of all who have been admitted, as well as
of those that now remain, are of foreign birth.
Tables No. 4 to 12 inclusive ^i 1 be of more interest to the medi-
cal student and Vo those engaged in the study of insanity as a
specialty than to the general reader.
Table No. 18 will be interesting as shoiHng, at a single glanee,
the entire results of the hospital, from its institution to the present
time.
Table No. 14 is one prepared with great care, and contains in-
formation in detail in relation to every patient ever admitted into
the hospital, each one being designated by a nutiiber instead of
name. This shows the whole number of admissions Since the opeO'
ing of the hospital to be eleven hundred and fif%y-five, of which
numb^ there are now remaining three hundred and sixty-four.
An exanination of this table will show who are now remaining,
how long they have been in the hospital, the supposed cause of their
insanity, their age at the time of admission, their present condition,
as well as other facts of interest. This table continued from year
to year will give in the briefest space possible a complete presenta^
tion of the most important flicts connected with each patient who
has ever been in the hoquital.
Table No. 15 shows the whole number of putients each year, since
the opening of the hospital, the average number, the number at the
end of each year, the unnual expense of each patient, and the
expense of each patient per week for each year the hospital has been
in operation.
Attention is respectfully called to the comments and eacplaQatiotta
of the superintendent in connection with these different tables.
The completion of the tw6 new wings, with the additional reom#
in the fourth slory, within the past year, has mote tfaati doubled the
capacity of the hospital, and a« a neoevsary result the expentet
have largely incraaecld.
5
With an average number in the hospital during the past year, of
three hundred and ten, the current expenses have been seventy-one
thouBand, three hundred and twenty dollars and eighteen cents, being
two hundred and thirty dollars and six cents for each patient.
This is a trifle less than the cost per patient for the previous
year.
Tht) cost of improvements and repairs during the past year has •
been quite large, amounting in the aggregate to twenty- three thou-
Band and eighty dollars and thirty-six cents. The items of this
expenditure, in detail, will be found in the report of the superin-
tendent.
Among the improvements made during the past year we would
mention the building of two large cisterns, an ice house and a
daughter house, two large airing courts, a coal house and black-
smith shop, the construction of thirteen hundred feet of sewerage,
of more than a half mile of good, substantial side walk, of thirty
sleeping rooms in the fourth story, of a |iew oven in the basement,
of the removal of the gas generator to a safe distance from the main
building, 'the purchase of fire hose and connections, of a new pump
and a new boiler, and a large amount of furniture and bedding for
the new wings, and the painting of the entire center building, as
well as the cornice on the old wings.
The hospital now contains three hundred and sixty-four patients.
It is fair to presume there wiU bo an average of three hundred and
sixty during the coming year. The current expenses for the sup-
port of this number at the rate they have cost during tho past two
years will be, say, eighty-three thousand dollars.
This amount will be absolutely necesaary if the hospital is to be kept
running 183,000
la addition to the amotmt needed for current expenses there will be
needed to pay balance due on one new boiler '. . • 1 ,000
For freight, water pipes, and setting boiler 450
For seating chapel 800
For additions to the library f 00
Por completion of barn, already commenced, out-buildings and
wood-bouse • 6 ,250
For new water tank 1 ,500
for neif engine h(0tise and laundry in rear of center building 22 ,000
Total $115,000
Making a total of one hundred and fifteen thousand dollars.
6
The new boiler is an absolute necessity in order to the proper
heating of the hospital. It is already under contract, and mast be
paid for.
The chapel has never been properly seated ; and no one who will ex-
amine the room and consider the varions purposes for which it is
used, will question for a moment the great importance of a new sup-
ply of seats. The present library is altogether inadequate to the
wants of the institution, and the five hundred dollars asked for its
enlargement could not be used in any way where it would be likely
to be of more real benefit to the inmates of the hospital.
The appropriation asked for a wood-house will supply a greatly
needed want for a very small outlay. The bam is already com-
menced, and its early completion is a matter of great importtnce.
The water tank in the fourth story of the centre building, from
which the hospital draws its entire supply of water, leaks badly and
needs to be repaired. There is no way in which this can be done
without drawing off the water, and thus leaving the hospital during
thing that cannot be thought of for a moment. The daily con-
sumption of water is not less than twenty-five thousand gallons, snd
to cut this off from such a large and dependant household, even for
a single day, would be a calamity of the most appalling character.
The necessity for an additional water tank is imperative, and its
construction should not be delayed a moment longer than is abso-
lutely necessary. With two good tanks the danj^er of a failure in
the supply of water will be entirely obviated.
With the doubling of the number of patients in tne hospital the
enlargement of the laundry has become a necessity. It is now en-
tireiy inadequate to the wants of the institution. Its enlargement
will involve a very considerable expense. The main pipes which
conduct tl\e steam for heating purposes from the boilers to the hos-
pital building are giving out, and will soon require to be replaced,
at an expense of from two to three thousand dollars.
At this point we are mot with an important query, to wit :
Whether it is good economy to spend any more money on the laun-
dry and engine house as now situated ? W.e will introduce here aa
extract from the report of a committee of the Trustees, who had
this question under consideration, presented at a recent tneeting of
tbe Board. The eommittee dotibt the propriety of Bpending any
more money upon the buildings, as at present located, for the fol-
lowing reasons.
" Firti. The laundry and engine house are located at an inoon-
yenient distanoe from the main tuilding. This great distance of
rix hundred feet calls for quite an additional amount of labor in
going to and returning from them, a distance greater by four to five
hundred feet than is necessary.
" Second. It involves a loss of fuel, by radiation of heat from
the main pipe of twenty-five per cent, of the entire amount con-
sumed, making a loss to the state of three thousand dollars per
annum.
'* Third, The main steam pipe is now so worn and corroded that
it will need to be renewed in the course of a year or so, at a cost of
not less than twenty-five hundred doUtirs.
** The question then presents itself in this way to the committee :
whether it is not better to build a new laundry, engine house and
kitchen, idl attached, provided the legislature will make an appro,
priation this year for the purpose of building an en^ne houfc and
laundry on an enlarged plan, in the rear of the main building ; and
next year an additional appropriation to build a kitchen, with lodg-
ings for the help.
" The saving of fuel alone will pay more than ten per cent, annu*
ally on the first eost, and afford additional accommodationfli for aU
time to come, for sewing, washing and lodging, which must sooner
or later be made, or the usefulness of the institutijpn will be. sen-
ously crippled.
" But if,on the other hand,the expedient is resorted to of affording
temporary relief by addingto the present accommodations at the engine
house, the money, after using it for a short time, at most, wiUhave
been thrown away. For we take it for granted that the enormoue
loss of heat through the six hundred feet of main pipe will not al-
ways be regarded an economical way of pending the people's
money."
It will be noticed that the committee estimate the loss of heat
in consequence of the great distance of the boilers from the main
8
«
liuildiDg, to be twenty^^five per cent. There is a difference of optnroD
OD this poiat, not odIj among the members of the Board of Trustees
bat among scientific men outside of the Board. Some think the es>
timate is too high, while there may be a few who regard it as too
low. That there is a very considerable loss of heat we 'think no
one can question, and for this, as well as for the other reasons named
in the report of the committee, the Trustees are unanimous in the
opinion that it would be bad economy for the state to spend any
more money on the engine house and laundrT* as now located, er to-
spend two or three thousand dollars in replacing the main steam
pipes,^and hence would respoctfully urge upon the Legislature the
necessity of an appropriation sufficient tc cover the expense of the
erection of an engine house and enlarged laundry in the rear of the
etntre building, with the view of ultimately adcbng thereto a kitchen
with lodgings for the help.
Attention is called to the views expressed by the SuperintendeDt
in his report relative to the necessity of further provision being
made for the large number of insane persons in our state who are
still unprovided for. Now that our hospital is eorapleted and filled
to its utmost eapaoiiy^ we have reason to believe that full fifty psr
cent, of the insane of the state a«e wearing out lives of wretched-
ness in jails and poor-housos or are a perpetual source of grief and
annoyance to those at home, whose lives are embittered by the sad
reflection that this fell disease has fallen like a demon on an af-
flicted housdiold.
The attention of the Legislature has again and again been called
to the need of | second institution for the benefit of the insane, and
the action at the last session shows that initiatory steps will soon
be taken to supply this pressing need.
The Trustees desire to endorse the views presented by the Su'
perintendent» and to add their earnest and emphatic testimony as to
the importanoe of the q»eedy erection of another instittttion for the
insane.
The yiews of the Superintendent as to the furtliev ealargemeBl
of the present building we believe to be sound, and although not
prepared to ask for .an appropriation at present to carry them into
effect, we believe that they will be ultimately adopted and the
building enlarged accordingly.
In doriog their report it affords the trastees pleasure to allude to
the evidence they have that the Wiseonsin State Hospital for the
Insane is obtaining an enyiable position among the institutions of a
similar character in the different states of the Union.
Onr bniiding is oonstmcted after the most approved plan, is large,
oommodions and conyenient and well adapted to the purpose for
which it has been erected. We have offieers who seem fully to
appreciate the responsibilities of their positions, to understand the
most approved methods for the management and restoration of the
insane, and whose great object is to promote the highest good of the
uufortunate beidgs under their charge. True, we have not attained
to that degree of excellence and beauty in the internal arrange*
inents and external surroundings of our hospital that have been
Boeured by some institutions that have been much longer in exist-
ence and have had at their eontrol almost .unlimited pecuniary
resources, still there is no reason why our hospital may not in time
beeome the equal of the very best institutions in the land. A per-
sonal examination made by one of the members of the board during
the past year of quite a number of the best institutions at the east,
has furnished the evidence that already we are not one whit behind
in any important particular of several eastern hoq^itals that are
everywhere recognised ab first clois inttittUiofu*
The Wisconsin State Hospital for the Insane has beeome an insti-
tution of which the people of the state may well be prqud.
The policy of the Legislature towards it has always been an
enlightened and Hberal one. Appropriations to build and furnish it
after the most approved model and to sustain properly all the
inmates it. could contain have always been freely granted, and the
state to-day possesses no prouder monument of the enlighteped phil*
anthrophy of its people than is seen in this institution.
We are not unmindful of the fact that tiiere ovists in the minds
of many an impression that there is something aVout an asylum for
the insane that is very much to be dreaded ; they fiave a sort of
indefinite, undefined feeling that somewhere about the building tbore
must be cells and dungeons and handcuffs and other instruments o|
torture, and that the inmi^tes are tjreated ratheir as bmtes than as
human beings*
10
We wonld not ignore the fact tbat there has been too much oon
neoted with institutions of the kind in the past, and perhaps even
at the present time, to give rise to these fedings and impressions'
nor do we claim that onr own hospital has been entirely exempt. We
are aware that there is a tendency to treat certain classes of the
insane with nnkindness and even cmelty, and we know that it re-
quires the most constant watchfulness on the part of the officers and
those connected with the management of institutions for the insane
to prevent abuses in the treatment of the patients from gradually
creeping in.
The Trustees are anxious that the people of the state, and espeoi_
ally those who have friends in the hospital, may understand thai
their attention has been turned in this direction, and that no pun*
will be spared to make the hospital, so far as the treatment of the
patients is concerned, all that any one could desire.
A code of rules and regulations for the goyernment of those
employed at the hospital has been prepared by the Superintendent
unddr the direction of the Trustees, which rules and regulations are
designed to be rigidly enforced.
That the theory of the treatment of the insane in our hospital
may be understood, we propose to give a few extracts from these
** rules and regulations."
" 1. In all their intercourse with the patients the attendants are
to treat them with respect and civility, are to address them in a mild *
and gentle tone of voice, and avoid violence and rudeness of every^
kind ; all civil questions are to be properly answered, all reasonable
requests are to be promptly attended to ; they are to keep cool un-
der every provocation ; are never to scold, threaten or dictate au-
thoritatively, but whenever they desire anything done by a patient
they are to make^ request in a respectful manner.
"2. Force, unfortunately, hss sometimes to be used in every
institution for the insane ; but tact and kindness render its employ-
ment comparatively rare, and whenever it has to be resorted to, the
manner of tising it may be made to take away nearly all of its of-
fensiveness. A pleasant smile, a cheerful, kind and respectful man-
aer, and sympathising words --the soothing influence of never-fail-
ing kindness — ^will go far to convince even the most excited patient
11
that what is being done ie from good motiyes, and he has little to
fear from thoee around him.
** 8. The first effort on the part of an attendant on receiving a
patient fa charge, should be to win his or her confideace. however
insendble the patient may be to kindly advances. The attendants
should never forget that the patient generally enters the ward with
the impression that evil is intended him, and the first show of harsh-
ness or force, however slight, confirms this impression, while kind
assurances and manifestations of sympathy quickly disarm him of
his false impression, and the first step in the way of cure is begun.
*' 12. The attendants should take every opportunity to convince
the patients of the true character of the institution and its leading
objects-^the promotion of their restoration and comfort — and to in-
spire them with respect for and confidence in the officers, and to
lead them to understand that every measure is adopted with refer-
ence to their best good.
" 18. Attendants are never to manifest any fear of patients,
but while treating them with firmness and decision, at the same time
it must be with mildness and kindness. They are never to be col-
lared or rudely handled to induce them to move. Gentle, mild and
persuasive means will always prevail when any will. Under no cir-
cumstances will an attendant be excused for striking a blow or lay-
ing violent hands on a patient, except in the clearest cases of self-
defence or to prevent him from committing serious injury to himself
or others. '
*< 14. No attendant is ever to apply any restraining apparatus
or shut a patient in his room, except by direction of an officer. An
exception to this rule will be allowed if instant action is necessary,
but in all such cases an officer must be informed as soon as possible
of what has been done.
" 28. It is allowable, and even desirable, for the attendants to
employ patients to assist them in their duties, but this assistanoe
must be voluntary on their part. When attendants desire patients
to assist them they are to be civilly requested and not authori-
tatively or dictatorially ordered, and the attendants are invariably
to work with the patients, never sitting down in their rooms or
elsewhere, leaving the patients to perform their duties alone.
12
" 24. The attendants mast expect an unoeasing observation of
the manner of performing their duties, and the suggestions of de-
ficiencies and improvements are to be taken witbont offence. The
officers are to know that the patients are treated with kindness and
managed according to the designs and rales of the hospital as well
as that the house is neat and clean and everything in good order.
*' Nothing is dean enough if it can be made deaner/'
The foregoing will be sufficient to show the manner in which the
attendants are required to treat the patients as well as the views
of those who have the mansgement of the hospitaL
That these rules and regulations are always strictly adhered to—
that there are no cases where the patients are unkindly or even
cruelly treated we dp not pretend to say. While the attendants are
merely human, and while insanity continues to manifest itself in the
violent manner that is frequently witnessed, there will be occasion-
ally, a departure from both the spirit and letter of these rules, bat
what we wish the people of the State to understand distinctly,
is that these rules and regulations have been adopted in good faith,
and that it is the settled and earnest purpose to have them carried
out in all their length and breadth, both in their spirit and letter,
and that we have full confidence that the resident officers of the
hospital are doing all in their power to secure this result.
It affords the Trustees pleasure to bear testimony to the faithful
and satisfactory manner in which Dr. A. S. MoDill, the Superin-
tendent, Dr. J. T. Wilson and Dr. R. M. WioaiNaTON, the As-
sistant Physicians, Mrs. M. C. Hallidat, the Matron, and Mr. S.
M. Hallidat, the Steward, are discharging the duties of their
respective positions.
On behalf of the Board of Trustees,
H. H. GILES,
PrcMtdeiU.
F. 8. Lawbimoi,
Secretary.
Madison, September 80, 1869.
APPENDIX.
SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT.
To the Truitee$ of the W%$eoiiutn State Hotpital for the Insane :
OiNTLiHiN — The end of another official year brings with it the
duty of presenting to you a statement of the operations of the hos-
pital for the twelve months jnst expired.
A general retrospective glance over this period brings to our view
none of those accidents or fearful incidents to which hospitals for
the insane are peculiarly liable-^oconrrences which are remembered
only because the painfulness of the impression is such they cannot
readily be forgotten. But on the contrary that glance brings to our
view a large and constantly increasing family, of both patients and
employes, throughout the entire year, until at its dose we find our
enlarged hospital filled to its utmost capacity, ending with one hun-
dred and fifteen more patients than were in at the commencement of
the year, and all enjoying a degree of health and comfort un-
usual in institutions of this kind, as is evidenced from our mor-
tuary list, which shows a ratio of less than three per cent, of deaths
in the population of the hospital, and one-third of these were from
epilepsy, a disease over which treatment, under the' most favorable
circumstances, exercises but little control.
For the operations of the year in detail, you are respectfully re-
ferred to the following tables and such brief explanatory remarks as
accompany them :
16
TABLE No. 1,
Showing the general reetdte during the year.
Patients in hospital at last report.
Admitted daring the year
Whole number under treatment . .
Di8chargjed-*-tecoTered i . .
improved ,
not improYed ,
died ,
Whole number discharged
Remaining Sept. 80, 1869 ,
I
Females. Total.
iia
100
212
20
1
I
5
33
179
246
209
455
61
U
IS
IS
91
364
At ib^ begitiniD^ of the yedt tbei^ ^ere two bnndred and fortj-«ix
patients^ of whom one hundred and thirtj-fonr were malea, and ooe
hundred and twelve were females.
The number admitted during the year waa two hundred and nine,
one hundred and nine males, and one hundred females.
The total number of patienis in the hospital during the year was
four hundred and fifty-five, . of .whom two hundred and forty-three
were males, and twelve were females.
The highest number at any time during the year was three hun-
dred and sixty-four, and the lowest number was two hundred and
forty-six. And the average number for the year was three hundred
and ten.
Ninety-one patients have been discharged or have died^ fifty-
eight of whom were males, and thirty- three females^ leaving at the
end of the year three hundred and sixty-four patients in the hospi-
tal— one hundred and eighty-£ve maleSk and one hundred and sev-
enty-nine females.
Of the ninety-one patients dischi^rged, fiftjH)ne were discharged
as recovered, and have returned to their homes and friends, wjiere
they are now discharging the ordinary duties of life. Fourteen
have been discharged as improved, thirteen not improved, and thir-
teen have died.
Of the fifty-one discharged recovered, thirty*one were males and
twenty were females. Of the males, thirteen were married, seven-
17
teen were single, and one widower. Of the females, eleven were
married, five were single, and four were widows.
Four of those discharged recovered were between fifteen and
twenty years of age, twenty-two between twenty and thirty, eight
between thirty and forty, fourteen between forty and fifty, two be-
tween fifty and sixty, and one over sixty years of age. Twelve of
those di scharged as recovered were under treatment less than t&ree
months, seventeen between three and six months, twelve between
six and twelve months, and ten over twelve months and less than
two years. Of fourteen discharged improved one was in the hospi-
tal less than three months, eight between three and six months, two
between six and twelve months, and three were in the hospital over
one year.
Of the thirteen discharged unimproved seven were under treat-
ment less than three months, three of these less than one month,
two were in the hospital between three and six months, three be-
tween one and two years, and one of them over six years. Of these
thirteen discharged unimproved nine had been insane over two
years before admission, two of these over twenty years ; seven of
them had been in other hospitals previous to their admission here.
Eight males and five females have died during the year. Of these
deaths three resulted from dysentery, one from exhaustion, one
from general paralysis, one from phthisis, one from phlegmonous
erysipelas, two from diabetes, and four from epilepsy. One of those
who died had been insane twenty-three years, and three had been
insane between ten and fifteen years.
2 InB. HoflPi [Doa 12.]
IS
TABpi No. 2.
Showing the number of ca»e$ admitted from each county from
July 14, 1860, to September 80, 1869, and the number from each
cowfity remaining in the Hospital.
Adams .
Aflbland
Bajfield
BrowQ...
Biiifalo..,
Burnett. .
Galuniet. .
Chippewa.
Clark
Columbia.
Crawford.
Dane
Dallas
Dodge ...
Door ......
Douglas.
Dunn. .. ,
Eau Claire*..
Fond duLac.
Grant ,
Green
Green Lake
Iowa
Jackson.. .
Jefferson. .
Juneau . . .
Kewaunee .
Kenosha . . .
LaCroBse .
La Fayette .
Manitowoc.
Marathon . ,
Marquette .
Milwaukee.
Monroe . . . .
OcoBto....
Outagamie
Ozaukee . .
Pepin
Pierce . . . .
Polk
Portage . . .
Racine . . . .
Where from.
Admitted.!
RemaiA'
ing.
16
8
11
4
1
58
12
108
8
%
8
1
11
4
28
61
16
1
1
1
1
6
2
6
2
58
17
89
14
27
8
16
6
8S
18
4
2
48
14
16
8
1
1
28
8
18
5
28
7
27
U
1
I
1
8
97
8»
8
8
8
1
11
5
16
2
6
1
8
87
8
19
Tabli No. 2^^Shamng thepatUmU from tack eotm/y— oontinned.
Where from.
Richland....
Boek
St. Croix
Saak
Shawano. . . .
Shebojgan. . .
Trempealeaa .
Ternon
Walworth....
Washington . .
Waukeuia. . .
Wanpaca . . . .
Waushara...
Winnebago . .
Wood
State at large
Minnesota. ..
■1.', I,;;
20
TABLE No.j;8,
Showing the noUivxty of 1,155 eoiet admitted^ and 864 remaining
in the HoepitcU September, 80, 1869.
FOREIGN BORN.
Natiyes of Oermany
Ireland
•England.......
Norway
Wales
Scotland
Canada
Nova Bcotia . . .
Switzerland . . .
, Denmark
Cuba
\ Bohemia
New Brunswick
France
Bavaria
Poland
JioUand
i3weden
Born on -the ocean
Unknown
BORN IN THE UNITED STATES.
Natives of New York
Pennaylvania . .
Okio
' Wisconsin
Maine
New Hampshire
.Vermont
Massachusetts. .
Connecticut . . .
Rhode Island . .
New- Jersey . . . .
Marylnnd
Indiana
Michigan
Illinois
North Carolina.
South Carolina.
Missouri
Admitted.
229
188
64
57
17
14
24
7
18
6
1
12
4
1
8
1
1
1
2
n
209
88
84
48
28
27
86
21
26
2
7
2
10
2
6
1
1
1
Remain^
ing.
i
1,166
89
66
82
19
4
1
8
1
6
2
4
2
1
1
1
1
71
64
II
8
18
6
6
9
6
2
1
2
1
1
1
4
864
Of the eleven hnndred and fifty-five oaseB admitted in the hospi-
tal, four hundred aiid eighty*two were bom within the United Statei,
five hundred and seventy-five were of foreign birth, and the birth
place of seyenty^eiglit is unkoown ; apd of the three hnndred and
aiztj-four remaining, one hnndred and forty were natives of the
United States, two hundred and seventeen of foreign birth and the
nativity of seven is unknown,
TABLE No. 4,
ShoiDing the ntppo$ed caiuu of imanity of patienti admUttd
into the ffQ9pitalfrom July 14, 1860, to Sept. SO, 1869.
OauBes.
InteiDpennce
Religions excitement
Unknown
Self abuse
Domestic troubles
Disappointed alfection ,
Spiritualism ,
Suppressed menses ,
Puerperal ,
Exposure to cold ,
Oyer-study ,
Hereditary
Jealousy
Over-work
Loss of property ,
111 health
Nostalgia
Mortified pride
iSpilepsy
Excessive sexual indulgence. <
Injury (traumatic)
Ill treatment ,
Disappointed ambition
Grief
Spinal disease
Turn of life
Business perplexities
Gerebal congestion
Apoplexy
Paralysis
Fright
Exposure
Use of quack medicin e . • . • •
Army prison fare
Fear of pov^y
Slander '
Sunstroke
Prolapsus uteri
Organic disease of the brain
Uterine disease
Death of husband
Hysteria
Males.
40
88
281
18
10
24
4
Females.
6
20
22
1
80
88
48
1
88
I
17
2
6
6
1
1
1
ft
8
2
1
Total
A3.
1
26
197
8
26
19
8
14
44
1
6
22
14
18
4
72
1
2
8
8
4
2
26
1
e
11
8
1
608
8
1
1
1
4
1
1
662
Total.
41
69
428
21
86
48
12
14
44
6
26
44
16
48
87
116
1
2
41
1
26
4
4
81
1
6
6
1
1
1
16
U
1
2
I
8
6
I-
4
1
1
1,166
TABLE No. 5,
Showing the agei atwhich indanUyfint appearedin 1,155 j^otteiiU
iidmitted.
« - J ■ ♦
Age.
Male.
Female.
TotaL
Under 10 vears.'
2'
6
42
105
64
109
109
41
20
76
1
9
89
76
98
«(
Between 10 and 16
15
15 and 20
81
20 and 25
181
'26 and BO *
IftS
80 and 40 «,•..•«..••• •«.
185 254
40 and 50 ..• .•.. ^. ,
78
84
15
67
187
60 and 60 , , *
76
Oyer 60 • •
85
Unknown ••••.••••«••••«•••.••
142
Total
60S
662
1,156
TABLE No. 6,
Showing the age^ o/ patients admitted, discharged recovered^
improved^ not improved^ and died during the year.
Age.
Admitted.
DiBch'd
recove'd.
Diseh'd
improvM
Disch'd
not imp.
Died.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
r
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
Less than 16 •
a
8
41
17
26
8
7
I
2
4
3^
80
21
9
1
1
Between 16 and 20
4
f 12
.6
8
1
1
1
10.
8
6
1
p. • • •
1
8
1
« • • •
2
1
1
8
2
1
1
• • • •
20 and 80
80 and 40
40 and .60
60 and 60
60 and 70
2
2
.6
.1
1
1
• • • •
1
• • • «
■ • • •
2
S
1
2
1
1
1
1
Oyer 70
1
■
'"l-
Total ..•*....
109
100
.81
20
7
7
12
8
5.
28
TABLE No. 7,
Showing the ages of patients admitted^ discharged^ reoovere
improved^ not improved^ and died, from the opening of th^
Hospital to Sept. 30, 1869.
Ages.
Admitted.
1
DUoharged
recovered.
Diach'd
improy'd.
DiBch'd
not
improyM.
Died.
M.
F.
M.
P.
If.
F.
If.
F.
M.
F.
Less than 16
6
19
202
188
186
49
41
10
4
6
26
176
166
102
64
20
10
4
2
10
64
46
86
16
18
1
2
1
12
60
48
81
18
8
4
8
1
4
81
21
10
9
7
1
• • . «
2
81
28
20
10
8
• ■ • •
1
1
12
IS
20
6
2
2
4
I
15
21
2
1
Between 16 and 20.
20 and 30.
SO and 40.
40 and 60.
60 and 60.
60 and 70.
Oyer 70
16
19
11
12
8
8
1
70
9
11
19
6
6
4
Unknown
1
66
63
Total
60S
662
198
176
90
89
46
TABLE No. 8,
Showing the duration of insanity be/ore the admission, of pa-
tients admitted, disohctrgcd recovered, improved, not im-
proved, and died dming the gear.
Insane before adBuasioa.
Admitted.
Disch'd
reooy'd.
DischM
improy'd
Disch'd
not
improv'd.
Died.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
4
1
a . • -
1
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
Less than 8 months
Between 8 and 6 months.
84
18
14
6
8
6
4
4
1
21
19
• 8
28
7
0
1
16
8
2
1
8
1
2
3
• « • •
1
1
1
6 and 12 months.
2
1 year and 2 yrs.
2 yrs. and 8 yrs.
8 yrs. and 6 yrs .
6 yrs. and 10 yrs
10 yrs. and 20 yrs.
20 yrs. and 80 yn.
Over 80 years
1
2
8
1
• a • •
a
2
1
1
2
. ■ • •
7
7
Total
109
100
86
20
12
1
8
6
24
TABLE No. 9.
fShototng the deration of insanity he/ore admiBsion, of pcOientif
admitted, diecharged recovered, improved, not improved, amd
died from the opening of Hospital to September 80, 1869.
Insane before ad-
Admitted.
Discharged
recoTored.
Dischg' d
improy'd
Dischg* d
not imp.
Died
miMion.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
Leas than 8 months
U5
181
79
69
14
11
9
6
14
9
Bet*n 8 and 6 mo .
65
81
S2
29
18
11
e
6
10
8
6 and 12 mo.
11
74
18
22
16
14
8
9
9
7
1 and 2 y'rs
48
46
9
12
18
18
6
9
2 1 8
2 und^ 8 y*n
81
29
6
6
8
8
8
4
6
8
8 and 5 y're
88
87
4
6
8
9
7
2
1
6 and 10 y'rJ
29
86
2
2
6
o • • • •
6
7
10 and 20 y'rs
12
14
1
4
8
2
8
1
20 and 80 yn
Oyer 80 years
6
5
2
98
1
■ • • •
8
16
1
1
Unknown
158
48
29
18
14
7
11 6
Total
608
652
198
176
99
89
66
68
70 A6
1
TABLE No, 10,
Showing the civil condition of paHente admitted, diecharged,
recovered, not recovered, and died, during the year.
/
Admitted.
Dischg 'd
recoyer'd
Dischg M
not reo.
Died.
»
M.
F.
H,
F.
K.
F.
IL
r.
Unmarried
66
t)9
4
87
48
1
17
18
I
* • • »
5
11
• • • .
4
7
10
2
• • ■ .
2
6
4
4
1
Married •..«..
1
Widowers • •..•.•...
Widows
1
• • • M
1
Unknown •• ...••
Total
109
100
81
20
19
8
8
5
25
TABLE No. 11,
Showing the civil condition of patients admitted^ discharged
recovered^ not recovered, and died, from the opening of the Hos^
pital to Stptemher 80» 1869.
Admitted.
Discharged
recoTored.
Discharged
not recoTcred
Died.
H.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
H.
F.
TJnmarnod •«..••
296
256
14
187
854
""48*
18
78
100
5
88
122
76
61
29
108
26
88
2
a • • <
6
8
Married
Widower!
• • • •
WidowB
20
2
16
9
11
1
Unknown ...•••.•
87
2
Total
608
662
198
176
166
162
70
46
^^^m^^'im^'^^^^^'^^^^^^mmm^^^m^
^
T^BLE No. 12,
Shotoing dtsecuea which have proved fatal /rem the opening of
the Honpital, July 14, 1860, to September 30» 1869.
Diseases.
1869.
Previ
oiisly
TotaL
Phthisis pnlmonalis
Exhaustion from chronic mania
Senile exhaustion
Epilepsy
Tjpho mania
Gastritis
Bony tumour of brain
General paratysis
Marasmus. ,....«««...
Exhaustion from acute mania. . .
Puerperal mania
Dysentery «
Apoplexy ;
Suidde
Willful self-violanoo
Chlorosis
Exhaustion
Cerebro spinal meningitis
Diabetus insipedus
Gastro enterio feyer • .
YalTular disease of the heart. . .
Organic disease of the brain . . .
Phlegmonous erysipelas
1
'4'
1
2
19
2«
a
6
1
1
1
11
%
10
1
1
1
s
1
1
6
1
1
2
1
6
Total.
18
108
20
26
2
10
1
1
1
12
2
10
1
4
1
2
1
1
6
1
8
2
1
6
1
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44
The results of treatment daring the past year go to confirm what
has really heretofore been too well established to need farther con-
firmation— the importance of early treatment in insanity. Of the
fifty -one recoveries daring the year, thirty-eight had been insane
less than three months before being broaght to the hospital, ten
between three and six months, two between six and twelve months,
and only one recovery during the year, in a patient who had been
insane more than one year before being brought to the hospital for
treatment.
In selecting cases to occupy the room that was vacant in the hos-
pital at the commencement of the year, while always permitting
each county to furnish their quota when they desired so to do, I
have not failed to admit all recent cases that have appUed, that
promised any hope of benefit, from hospital treatment, without ref-
erence to their locality, and at this date every applicant in which
the malady has been of less than one year's duration, has been
admitted or notified they would be when brought.
Believing the usefulness of an institution of this kind is not to be
measured entirely by the number of patients cured, but by the bene-
fits dispensed in the relief of suffering. After providing for the
recent and more hopeful cases I have not hesitated to admit many
cases in whom the disease has been of long standing and utterly
hopeless of cure, generally endeavoring to select those in whom the
disease was attended with outbursts of violence or other dangerous
or unpleasant characteristics requiring for their proper treatment
the special appliances of a hospital, and as I have observed the
improvement in their wretched condition, by the comparative quiet
and comfort afforded by the hospital, and the relief to the friends of
the care of a burden, often illy able to bear, and to the community
a relief from a source of anxiety as to their peace and safety — I
have felt that the designs of this, our greatest public charity, were
as fully answeoed in these cases as those whose recovery gives tbe
appearance of better results from treatment.
In the medical and moral treatment and management of the
patients, I have been governed by and have endeavored to cany
out the general piinciples and practices usually found prevailing in
the management of modern hospitals for the insane. And while
4ft
Bteadily endeavoring to keep pace with the progress of the times'
by the increase of instmmentalities for promoting the special
object of the hospital-*— the cnrative treatment of insanity — ^I do not
deem it wise or prudent to too readily adopt the novelties of the
age or the innovations on well established usages ; but whenever
any new remedy or mode of treatment shall be presented with evi-
dence in their fovor strong enough to warrant their success, I will
ever be ready to avail myself of their benefits.
The association of pleasant surroundings may contribute much to
the comfort of the inmates of a hospital, and often have an intimate
relation with the physical and moral well-being of the patients, and
next to their immediate cure the condition of the building, its
equipments and grounds, require the special attention of the
officers.
And although we have an edifice constructed on the most ap«
proved plan adopted for hospitals for the insane, in architectural
design and substantial materials and workmanship equalled by few^
in beauty of exterior and natural pleasant surroundings excelled by
none, yet from its magnitude, its newness, and the peculiar disad*
vantages under which, in some respects, it has labored, it could not
reasonably be expected to present that degree of completeness, that at
no distant day we hope to attain.
During the year just past something has been accomplished in
improvements on the building and beautifying the grounds. StiU,
there is much remaining to be done in the same direction, as there
is also in increasing other instrumentalities for promoting the
special objects oi the hospital.
It may not be amiss in this connection to mention some of the
improvements accomplished, as well as to call your attention to the
additions and improvements more particularly desired.
The entire centre building has been repainted, and the reception
room, business offices, dispensary and library have been grained in
imitation of oak, thus giving a more cheerful aspect to the rooms
by breaking, the general monotony of white.
The cornice and cupolas on the old wings, as well as on the centre
building, have been painted and sanded, a work much needed fo^
their preservation. In the fourth stories of each of the transverse
46
wings, I have oonstruoted a wash room and water closet, snppljing
each wash room with both hot and eold water, thereby affording
ample facilities for cleanliness in these heretofore much neglected
departments. I have also caosed the large rooms in each of these
fourth stories to be partitioned into ten sleeping apartments, making
six single and four associated rooms, affording ample sleeping room
in each one for one attendant and eighteen patients. In the kitchen
a hood has been constructed around the steaming apparatus, and
flues opened through which the surplus steam is conducted to the
attic and discharged through the cupola, instead, as heretofore, con-
densing in tne kitchen, to the greifit annoyance and inoonvcuience
of the einployes in that! department.
In the basement, concrete floors have been put down und^r the
center building and beneath and between the air chambers under
the old wards, and two large rooms have been partitioned off in the
basement and furnished with the appropriate fixtures for storage for
groceries and other supplies.
An ice-house, 20x28 feet, and twelve feet high, was built and last
winter filled with ice, affording to our whole house an abundant sup-
ply of that indispensable luxury through the entire season and leav*
ing a largo surplus unused.
A slaughter-house has been built and supplied with a furnace for
heating water, and other appropriate fixtures for its convenient use
In the laundry the washing machine which had been in use for
many years has been furnished with entire new wood work, making
it in all respects equal to a new machine.
The gas generator has been removed from the basement of the
center building and placed in a building specially prepared for it,
thereby affording relief to the anxiety and irritability incident to
the near proximity to so dangerous a magazine.
The grounds in front of the west wing have been graded and
improved by the cultivation of a tastefully arranged flower garden,
of which both the design and cultivation is the work of a patient.
The grounds in the front of the east wing have been improved by
grading and filling, and are now ready for further improvement by
cultivation. Two spacious airing]courts, one for each sex, have been
constructed, which give ample room for exercise and recreation to a
47
elaes of patients too muoh disordered to be exposed on unprotected
grounds.
Three thousand yards of earth has been excavated and removed
from the rear of the building — much of it deposited over an eighth
of a mile from the place of excavation.
Thirteen hundred feet of sewarage has been constructed, and five
hundred feet of open drain, paved with stone, has been built.
One-half mile of good substantial board walks have been built,
the first that has ever been constructed for the use of the patients.
The boilers for generating steam to heat the building, were ex*
tensivelj repaired early in the present year, and one new one, of
size and construction, similar to the old ones, was purchased, all of
whieh are now in good condition.
The experience of the last winter — a very mild one — demonstrated
to us the insufficiency of our boiler capacity to warm our enlarged
building during a long period of severe cold weather, such as is not
unfrequently experienced in this latitude, and to provide against a
contingency so disastrous to the comfort of our household ; by the
advice and concurrence of the executive committee, I contracted for
another boiler, in size and construction similar to those now in use
giving the one which exploded in September, 1868, in part payment
therefor. It will bo set in its place and ready for use in a few
days.
This will give for the use of the hof^pital, five boilers, each four
feet in diameter, sixteen feet long, and each one thirty -six four inch
flues.
Additional room has been provided for storing coal, and a black-
smith shop has been provided and a complete set of tools purchased,
by which we are now enabled to have most of these kinds of work
done here.
The liability of hospitals for the insane to destruction by fire was
again forcibly impressed upon us by the fearful experience of the
Central Ohio Lunatic Asylum, at Columbus, in November last, and
admonished us of the inadequacy of our means of protection from
a similar calamity.
Since then, I have had connections made and fire plugs inserted
for the attachment of hose, and have procured four hundred feet of
48
hose — the first ever prooored for the ase of the hospital, — BtUl our
appliances are insufficient to afford the protection we need in ease of
accident from fire.
Bedding and fomiture sufficient to enable us to occupy the whole
of the new wings has been procured, but much is still needed to
make it a well furnished hospital in all its appointments and instru-
mentalities for promoting its special objects.
The following are amongst its most immediate requirements :
In furniture, we need, for the use of the patients in the convales-
cent wards, a larger amount and greater variety, to promote their
comfort and well b^ng.
The chapel, where a large proportion of our patients meet for in-
struction, amusement and social enjoyment, on an average of four
times each week, needs an entire new set of seats, and some further
embellishment and ornamentation, to make it more attractive.
The library, meagre at first, and with but few additions since, in
variety and extent is inadequate to the wants of the patients.
The wood floors in the bath rooms and water dosets in the old
female wards should be removed and replaced by marble tiling.
A wood-house is also much needed.
Your attention is also directed to the great inconveniences we
meet in finding room to store and properly protect our coal from the
time it is unloaded from the cars until it is carted to the hospital.
For the ordinary use of the hospital an annual supply of over twelve
hundred tons of the best bituminous coal will be required ; good
economy requires that this should be purchased each year when
freights both on the lake and by rallfoad can be obtained at the
lowest rates ; this can usually be done in the months of July and
August. Three-fourths of this fuel is consumed between the first
of December and the following April — a period when it can be
hauled from the railroad to the hospital at less cost than at any other
season of the year—- and as the means of. obtaining our supply of
fuel is not likely soon to be changed, permanent provision should
be made for storing and protecting our whole stock of ooal eoBveoL
ent to the railroad, until it can be removed to the hospitaL
The tank in the attic of the center building, through which water
to the entire household is supplied, needs repairing, and as this ean-
49
not be done without cutting off our supply of water for a length of
time that would seriously impair the comfort and health of the
patients, this contingency can be provided against only by pro"
curing a new tank.
The main pipe, which conducts the steam from the boilers to the
building, is beginning to show evidences of imperfection, and may
require extensive renewal before the end of another year.
The laundry should be enlarged at the earliest possible period, as
the present room in it is not sufficient to do the work for the
increased number of patients.
This hospital is now filled to its utmost capacity, leaving a large
number of the insane in this state, either to be cared for in private
families, where their presence is a source of continual anxiety, not
unfrequently endangering the lives of their friends, as well as the
peace and safety of the community, or to be consigned to the poor-
houses and jails, where they are doomed to languish out a wretched
existence in receptacles unfit for the abode of human beings. The
claims of justice, the dictates of humanity, the public interests and
the safety of society, all iinite in demanding that provision shall be
made for the custody and proper care of this unfortunate class. A
class whose necessities differ so widely from all others as to make
them absolutely dependant on society for their protection and sup-
port, the demands of medical science and the financial interests of
the public, alike require that timely provision be made for the pro-
per treatment of this most distressing malady, a malady which can-
not be w^iolly averted, and from whose aggressive attacks neither
age, sex, or high social condition affords immunity. But with pro-
vision for its proper trpatment its most distressing fe^itures can be
mitigated and often entirely relieved, and the chances for complete
recovery greatly increased.
The manner of making this provision is now pressing upon us,
and demands our most thoughtful consideration as well as immedi-
ate action. While I do not desire to determine action as to the #
manner and extent of this provision, it may not be improper in this
connection to suggest, that, to properly accommodate other and pop-
ulous localities, and to provide for those not now in the hospital as
well as for new cases as they may arise, the commencement of an.
4 1x8. HoBP. [Doa 12.]
50
other hospital building in some other part of the state, ought not to
be delayed. At the same time the fact shonld not be orerlooked
that acoommodations can be provided for one hundred more patients
by additions to the present building, at a less cost to the state than
the same number can be provided for in any other way at present ;
and in making additions to this building they should be constructed
with especial reference to the care and management of the more ex-
cited and violent cases. The facilities for a better classification
thus afforded, by relieving the present wards of the more excited
and violent cases would greatly enhance the usefulness of the hospital.
For the fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1869, 1 have audited bills for
which orders have been drawn on tho treasurer for (94,400.44.
Of this amount ( 71, 320. 08 was for the ordinary current expenses
^nd 923,080.36 was for new work, additions, furniture and bedding
for tho new wings, and extraordinary repairs.
The expenditures for the year, outside of ordinary current expen-
ses, has been large. Much of it was incident to fitting up and fur-
nishing the new wings, and there was no item for which money has
been expended, that could have been dispensed with, without serious
inconvenience.
The following items contain the expenditures for the first amount:
Salaries and wages $19 , 149 64
Farm and baru expenses 8,016 08
Fuel 12,222 28
Meat, poultry and fish 7,076 81
Butter 6,867 99
Flour and meal 8,66140
Sugar 2,671 26
Tea 1,806 78
Coffee 767 64
Oheese, Tinegar, spice, salt and small groceries . 1 , 102 7Y
Eggs 442 46
Fresh and dried fruit 961 67
Amusements 852 01
Express and telegraph 210 64
Live stock 816 00
Drugs, medicines and liquors 1,884 04 i
liightandoil 1,848 90
Revenue and postage 168 61
Bookrt and stationery 627 66
Syrup 467 69
Crockery and cutlery 868 98
Clothing 2,061 7«
Soap 696 72
Crackers and rice 129 07
Furniture and bedding — not for new wings 2, 806 88
Lumber & ordinary repairs to building k fixtures 2 , 644 80
$71,820 OS
51
The following are the items for whioh other ezpendituroB have
been made :
Two new oisterns $882 50
Gietern pipes 294 60
1 ,800 fetrt sowerage 910 00
Ice and slaughter hoase • 686 88
Two airing courts ^ 487 68
Corridorand stair guard. B 477 66
Remove and repair gas generator 888 81
Plumbing for new wings 810 46
Fire hose and connections 626 66
One new boiler 1,840 00
Steam and smoke pipe, ralves, and freight .... 617 79
Repair old boilers, exclusive of setting 2,971 70
Materials and work for oven, area walls aad base-
ment stairs 626 70
Repair defects in heating apparatus of new
wings, pipes, kc 1 ,075 70
Sidewalks 886 70
Materials and work in 4th storys 860 05
Materials and work for setting boilers, gas house,
concrete floors, &c 2,027 56
New pumps, pipes, valres, &o 665 50
Painting and materials 8,148 62
Coal house, blacksmith shop and tools 260 00
Furniture and bedding for new wings 4 ,465 00
28,080 86
194*400 44.
I have paid into the hospital treasary $1,689 92, reoeived from
the following soarces :
For support of one patient $200 00
For clothing furnished patients 600 55
Hides, peltd, Ac 764 8e
Sundries — rags, old iron, &c 68 51
$1,689 92
The following table shows the annual weekly expenses of sup«
porting patients each year sinoe the opening of the hospital :
52
TABLE No. 16,
Showing the wholtf nvmber of patientn ecteh year, the average
wwmhert the number at the end of each year^ the current eapenses
for each year, the annual eaypense of each patient per week for
each year the hospital lias been in operation.
Tears.
18C0
1861
1862 .. ..
1868
1864 . . . , .
1866
18<56
1867
1868
1869
Whole
No.
Average
No.
No.
at end of
year.
45
41
147
90
108
192
117
131
254
162
188
ftOO
187
170
267
179
177
272
181
180
294
185
180
865
208
246
455
81 Q
364
Onrrenc expen-jAnDual ex.
seseach year.
Expense
per freek
13,875 89
21,602 18
22,038 49
81,716 36
86,811 12
47,809 78
40,495 60
44,118 87
46,817 00
71,820 08
per patient -^p^j,^^
$240 08
196 90
195 75
18S 88
264 Sk}
223 78
286 28
280 62
280 06
$4 61
8 79
8 75
8 68
5 08
4 80
4 60
4 48
4 42
for the fiflcal year ending September 80, 1870, there will be
needed for current expenses for the support of three hundred
and sixty patients $88,000 <X)
And for the following specifier purposes —
One new boiler (balance on contract) 1,000 00
Preigbt, valves, pipes and setting 4^10 00
To seating chapel 800 00
Addition to library 600 00
Total $HB ,250 00
Also for the foUowiDg purposes such snms as may be reoommeDded
by the trustees :
EnlargiDg the laundry ; new water tank ; barn, wood-house and
out-buildings.
In my report last year, I referred to the subject of clothing for
patients. The condition then referred to increases with the increase
of patients, until we now have in the hospital one hundred and
twenty-four patients, seventy males and fifty-four females, thai have
to be supplied with every article of clothing they wear, and about
thirty more we supply in part, the amount furnished by their friends
not being sufficient for their comfort If no other provision is made
58
\he snm requisite to supply this number annually witb olothing will
materially inorease our current expenses, and should be included in
the amount asked to defray the annual expenses of the hospital.
The farm and garden continue to furnish our household with an
abundant supply of their products that would be difficult to
obtain in any other way ; and besides more than repaying our labor
it has afforded healthful and profitable employment for a large num-
ber of patients that would otherwise have been unemployed. From
forty acres sown to wheat we threshed 924 bushels of good quality,
besides the vegetables used during the season, we have now on
hand,
3,500 bushels potatoes.
810 bushels onions.
2,500 bushels beecs.
800 bushels carrots.
800 bushels parsnips.
200 bushels turnips.
80 bushels beans.
2Q acres corn.
5,000 heads of cabbage.
I have the pleasure of a(4[nowledging the following valued con-
tributions during the year :
From Miss Lou. 0. Jones, sixty pictures, many of them very
fine, thirty-six of which have been framed and hung in the wards.
From John S. Pierson, Esq., of New York, one hundred stero-
scopic views.
From Hon. Horace Rublee, two hundred and sixty pamphlets and
periodicals*
From Atwood ic Rublee, of the Madison Journal, for a large
bundle of exchanges each week.
From Lhe publishers of the following papers which have made their
weekly welcome appearance :
Oreen Bay Advocate,
t'shkosh Northwestern.
Oshkosh Times.
Fond du Lac Commonwealth.
54
Prison City Leader.
Berlin Courant.
Watertown Democrat.
Watertown Bepablican.
Jefferson Banner.
Janesville Gazette.
Beloit Free Press.
Qrant County Herald.
La Crosse Bepablioan.
Baoine Advocate*
Bacine Jonmal.
Burlington Standard.
Dodgeville Chronicle.
Evergreen City Times.
Monroe Sentinel.
Maine State Press.
At your annual meeting in October last the office of Steward,
then created, was filled by the appointment of S. M. Halliday, who
has proved to be a valued and efficient officer.
And at the semi- annual meeting in Mav last, section 12 of the by-
laws was amended, creating the office of Second Assistant Physician,
the duties of which have been acceptably discharged by Biohard M.
Wigginton, M. D., since that time. In accordance with section 15
of your by-laws, I nominate him to the office of Second Assistant
Physician, and respectfully ask the approval and confirmation of
the Board for his appointment.
# Dr. John T. Wilson, who has efficiently discharged the duties of
Assistant Physician for the past three years will continue in the
service of the hospital as First Assistant Physician.
Mrs. Mary C. Halliday continues to discharge the duties of
Matron with all the industry and fidelity ' tbat has characterised
that department since the opening of the hospital.
The attendants and employes generally have been faithful and
efficient in the discharge of their respective duties, and have proved
themselves worthy of commendation. The exceptions to this rule
have been few, and those found to be negligent and unfaithful have
been promptly discharged.
65
In ooodiiBion, gentlemen, it only remains for me to express to
*
you iDdividuall J my sense of personal obligation for the uniform
kindness and courtesy invariably extended to me, and to commend
the hospital, with all its interests, to the protection of Him whose
watchful eye is over all.
A. S. MoDILL, Syperintendent,
Septemher 30, 1869.
LIST OF WARRANTS
Drawn by the Secretary, and audited by the St^perintendeni of the
Hospital^ upon the ffotpital Treasurer, from October 1, 1868,
to September 30, 1869.
1868.
Oct 7
Oct 8
Oct. 8
Oct. 7
Oct. 10
Oct. 10
Oct. 12
Oct. 12
Oct. 12
Oct. 12
Oct. 12
Oct 15
Oct 17
Oct 17
Oct 20
Oct 21
Oct 22
Oct 22
Oct 22
Oct 24
Oct. 24
Oct 24
Oct 26
Oct 26
Oct 26
Oct 26
Oct 26
Oct 26
Oct 27
Oct 27
Oct 29
Oct 29
Oct 30
Oct. 80
Oct 80
Oct 81
Oct 81
4
2
8
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12-28
24
26
26
27
28
29
80
31
82
88
84
86
86
37
88
»9
40
41
42
48
44*
45
46
47
48
49
W. H. Hiller,meat
Express Co., freight on iron
A. S. McDill, minor incidentals
A. B. &H. W. Foote, drugs
P. H. Manda, butter and eggs
Wm. Jones, beef
Mil. and P. du C. R. R. Co., freight on lime
Wm. Butler, lime
John Arian5, butter
H. E. Ejjan, beef..
M. Read J, oats ,
Drawn by Ex. Com
M. and P. du C. R. R. Co., freight
L. Anderson, beef and eggs
E. Tbomac n, beef
E. W. Eeyes, postage stamps
P. Roach, beef
Wm. Woodward, apples, ko
Peter H. Mimdell, beef .'
S. S. Nickerson, beef
James Livesy, brick
J. Havercroft, butter
Alfred Johnson, beef
Patrick Dovie, hauling, &c
A. J. Mitchell, butter and veal
Patrick Rua eh, butter
E. Welch, beef
M.Welch, beef
Pat Eellj, hauling, &c
Rd. Quinn, beef •
Thos. Lindsay, butter
James Jameson, butter
Forest City Varnish Co., gasoline
Wm. Aske w, guards, screws, &c
8. M. Halliday, minor inc. ex
F. Hainsworth, repairs, kc
C. Holborn, mason work
E. Holborn do
$106 00
11 75
100 00
46 99
12 5»
89 M
26 00
119 26
207 06
60 60
99 80
11 36
88 07
62 05
15 00
66 35
128 50
114 08
128 12
800 00
12 69
26 60
17 18
11 46
18 65
72 45
110 25
72 75
120 00
10 88
10 88
172 65
858 90
600 00
219 00
U9 25
108 OO
67
List of toarratUt, <!&e.^H3ontiiined.
Bate.
No.
1868.
Oct.
81
60
Oct
81
61
Oct.
81
62
Oct..
81
68
Oct.
81
64
Oct.
81
66
Nov.
5
66
Oct.
81
67
Oct.
81
68
Oct.
81
69
Oct.
81
60
Oct.
81
61
Oct.
81
62
Oct.
81
68
Oct.
81
64
Oct.
81
66
Oct.
81
66
Oct.'
81
67
Oct.
81
68
Oct.
81
69
Oct
81
70
Oct
81
71
Oct
81
72
Oct
81
78
Oct
81
74
Oct
81
76
Oct
81
76
Oct
81
77
Oct.
81
78
Oct
81
79
Oct
81
80
Oct
81
81
Oct
81
82
Oct
81
88
Oct
81
84
Oct
81
86
Oct
81
86
Oct
81
87
Oct
81
88
Oct
81
89
Oct
81
90
Oct
81
91
Oct
81
92
Oct
81
98
Oct
81
94
Oct.
81
96
Oci.
81
96
Oct
81
97
Oct
81
98
Oct
81
99
Oct.
81
100
Oct
81
101
Oct
81
102
To whom and for what paid.
Amount.
John Lyons, mason work
Pollard, Nelson k Co., painting
C. and N. W. R. R Co., freight on boiler,
Patrick Downey, butter and eggs ,
Mink Willgrubs, butter and poultry
John Regan, blacksmithing and repairs. . .
Davis, S^tandish & Co., heating, &c
Herbert Bird, service ,
John T. Wilson... do
8. M. Halliday do ,
M. Meaoham do ,
John Teller do
John MaGuire . ...do
F. Rodmosa do
F. Spencer do
Jerrj Buckley. . . .do
Harrold Hatting, .do
Victor Hanson. . ..do
Jas. Coleman do
John Coleman .... do
Robert Morris. . . .do
Wm. Fletcher . . .do
Frank Clifford do
A.J. Michell ....do
Wm. Bird do
W.J. Smith do
M. CoiigroTe do
John Doyle do
M. Doyle do
ThoH. Mourran. . . .do
John Murphy do.
Jas. Carville do
Charles Michell. ..do
James Ready do
Pat Walch do
John Mooney do
8. Torkelson do
Wm. Jones, mason work
Chas. Jones do
ThoB. Stanford, service
Wm. Askew do
Augusta Hebard . .do
Anna Sunville... .do
Mrs. Pierce do
Nellie Reese do
Eliza Giesken ... .do
Emeline Richards. do
Mrs. Everets do
Hannah Bncklay . .do
Lizzie Luty do
Rebecca Griner . . do
Mary Clary do
Ockey McGianis . .do
$88 26
478 60
80 00
11 44
14 61
78 00
866 90
80 00
66 66
88 88
26 00
26 00
26 00
16 66
26 00
80 00
26 00
26 00
25 00
26 00
80 00
26 00
26 00
48 75
40 00
66 00
46 00
90 00
86 00
80 00
80 00
26 00
26 00
81 25
80 00
26 00
26 00
110 62
111 00
14 67
18 00
18 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
18 00
18 00
10 27
58
Li$t of ioarrantM, tj^c^-oontinued.
18d8
Oct 81
Oct. Dl
Oct. 81
Oct. 81
Oct 81
Oct. 31
Oct. 81
Oct. 81
Oct 81
Oct 81
Oct 81
Oct 81
Oct 81.
Oct 81
Oct 81
Oct 81
Oct 81
Oct
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov. 10
Nov. 10
Nov. 10
Nov. 10
Nov. 10
Nov. 10
Nov. 12
Nov. 14
Nov. 14
Nov. 16
Nov. 16
Nov. 17
Nov. 19
31
6
6
(
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
1
7
7
7
9
108 Mary Bird service
104 Mr8.E.Bird do
105 Jane Johnson . . . .do..
106 Anna Havercroft .do
i07 Mary Mullasky. . . .do
108 Emily Hughes. . . .do
109 Delia Mourran. . . .do - .
.10 Kate O^Gonnor.. .do
.11 Mary McNalty. . . . do
12 Mary MoDonough.do
18 Mary O^Oonnor. . .do
.14 Jennie Havercroft do
■15 Mrs. MaOuire. .. .do ^
16 Olive DowDing. .do
17 Mrs. Torkelson ... do
.18 Lettie Torkelson.. do
19 Alex. Findlay, groceries, drugs, kc
120 W. J. & F. Ellsworth, groceries, kc
121 Hans Nelson, batter
122 Martin O'Malley, beef
.28 M,E Billiard, beef
24 S. Klanber k Go, dry goods and clothing
.25 Wayne Ramsay k Go., hardware
i26 M. Friend, clothing
127 0. A. Belden, furniture
128 Wm. Farreli, wagon box and repairs
i29 AmoR Parker, furniture
80 E. B. Orawford, clothing
.81 Kohner Bros., clothing
182 P. H. Spencer, apples
.88 R. L Garlick, crockery
.84 John Gerber, harness and repairs
86 Mil. and St Paul railway, freight on benches. .
.86 Oonklin, Gray k Go., boiler transportation. . . .
187 Express company, freight on bedding
i8S W. J. Sullivan, dry goods
89 F. Briggs k Go., blankets, flour and meal
140 W. T. Fish, stone cutting
141 S. Binks, labor on boilers
142 John Douglass, flour
148 M. E. Hilliard, beef
144 G. and N. W. R. R., freight on pump and flues.
L46 Moseley k Brother, stationery
146 Manning, Glover k Go., bedding
147 Mrs. Freeney, poultry
48 Partridge k Smith, linen duck
149 G. and N. W. railway, freight on apples
50 Jaa. Livsey, brick, labor, kc
151 I Olive Downing, service
52 ' Mrs. Fahey, butter
68 ' M. E. Hilliard, poultry
154 I Mil. kSt. Paul railway, freight on tan bark. . . ,
156 > American Express Go., freight on boiler rep. . .
f 14 00
10 00
10 00
10 00
12 00
10 00
10 00
10 00
10 00
12 00
10 00
10 00
12 00
10 00
12 00
10 00
1,147 88
228 44
28 45
87 27
67 57
522 40
166 54
61 8S
29 25
28 90
18 00
182 00
59 00
15 00
14 88
49 85
44 10
40 00
74 55
88 98
1,118 94
IS 92
10 60
45 90
84 28
17 04
58 80
789 17
14 62
12 60
60 75
1,188 80
5 00
16 70
IS 00
64 00
10 06
69
Inst of toarrantBf dhe. — continued.
Date.
1868
Nov. 19
Nov. 19
Nov. 20
Nov. 20
Nov. 21
Nov. 21
Nov. 21
Nov. 21
Mov. 21
Nov. 21
Nov. 21
Nov. 28
Nov. 23
Nov. 26
Nov. 26
Nov. 27
Nov. 27
Nov. 27
Nov. 28
Nov. 28
Nov. 28
Nov. 28
Nov. 28
Nov. 28
Nov. 28
Nov. 80
Nov. 30
Nov 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 30
Nov. 30
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov 30
Nov. 80
Nov 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 30
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
No.
To whom and for what paid.
166 Errick Manson, batter
167 Henry Stretch, butter and poultry
168 G. 0. Fish, oats
169 to 166 drawn by Executive Oommittee
166 Jas. Garville, service
167 A. F. Buschick, boiler repairs.
168 F. Hainsworth, castings, &c
169 Deming Fitch, undertaker
170 Atwood & Rublee, printing
171 P. & M. Young, groceries.
172 John Brylnn, corn
178 Jas. JamesoD, butter
174 John Lyons, labor o( self and team
176 John Miller, fish
176 G. Pfister, tan bark
177 G. and N. W. railway, freight oc gasoline....
178 John S. Fisher, restraints
179 Jas. Kershaw, poultry
180 Dennis Oummings, poultry and lard
181 Mrs. Downing, poultry and butter
182 W. A. Spaulding, fish
188 Butterfield & Lyon, repairs, &c
184 G. Holbom, mason work
186 E. Holbom do
186 John Lyons do
187 Patrick Eelley, hauling coal, &c
188 ThoB. Regan, gas fitting
189 S. M. Halliday. .service i
190 H. Bird, do
191 M. Meacham do
192 John Teller do
198 John Maguire .. . .do
194 F. Rodmosa do
196 F. Spencer do
196 Jerry Bucklay. .. .do
197 Harrold Hatting, .do
198 Victor Hanson. . . .do
199 Jas. Coleman do
200 John Coleman. . . .do
201 Robt. Morris do
202 Wm. Fletcher. ... do
208 Frank CliflTord. . . .do
204 Anna Sunville. . . do
206 Augusta Hebard.. do
206 Mrs. Pierce do.
207 Nellie Reese do.
208 EliTB Giesken do.
209 Emeline Richards. do.
210 Mre. Everets . . .do.
211 Hannah Bucklay. .do.
212 Lizzie Lutv. .. ...do.
218 Rebecca Griner. . do.
214 Mary Clary do.
.........
•....*
Amount.
$18 18
17 46
67 68
16 66
1,988 68
882 19
66 00
189 60
81 48
9 82
16 22
10 60
16 00
46 16
78 00
426 10
17 80
10 69
11 68
17 16
89 06
132 00
96 00
84 60
46 16
298 46
66 66
80 00
26 00
26 00
26 00
20 00
26 00
26 00
26 (K)
26 00
26 00
26 00
80 00
26 06
26 00
14 00
18 00
14 00
14 00
18 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
18 00
18 00
60
Liit of foarrantt, Ac — oontinaed.
Date.
1868.
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. bO
Nov. 30
Nov. SO
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov, 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 30
Nov. 8n
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 80
Nov. 30
Nov. 80
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
8
8
4
6
6
6
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Deo.
Dec.
Deo.
Dec.
Deo.
Deo.
Dec.
Dec.
Deo.
Dec.
Deo.
Deo.
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
228
224
225
226
227
228
229
280
281
232
238
284
285
286
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
269
260
261
262
263
268^
264
265
266
Ockey Magi D Dig, service
Mary Bird do
Addie Harris do.
Ella Messer do,
A. J. Michell do,
William Bird do
W. J. Smith do
M. Oosgrove do
John Doyle do.
M. Dovle do.
Thomas Mourran. . . .do
John Murphy do ,
Charles Michell do
James Headv do
Pnt. Walch ' do
John Moor.ey do
S. Torkelson do
Thomas Stanford. . . .do
A. Moore do
Mrs. £. Bird do
Jaoe Johnson do
Anna Havercroft ... do
Mary Muliaky do
Emily Hughes ..... .do
Delia Mourran do
Kate O'Connor do
Mary McNahy do
Mary McDonnough . . do
Mary O'Connor do
Jennie Havercroft. .do
Mrs. MaGuire do
Mrs. Torkelson do
Lettie Torkelson. . . .do
Wm. Woodward, apples . '
John T. Wilson, service
James Livsey, oisterns
Pollard, Nelson k Co., painting
John Douglass, flour
Miss Lindsay, butter
S. y. Shipman, brick and clay
Forest City Var. Co., gasoline
Oonklln, Qray k Co., coal and freight on same
Rhodes & Co., coal
Dunning k Sumner, groceries, drugs, &c
John Davis & Co., repairs, &c
Wayne Ramsay k Co., hardware, &c
L. Rogers, corn
M. O^Brien, poultry
F. Hainsworth, hose and couplings
Mrs. Lester, butter
Thomas Regan, beef
S. Klauber k Co., dry goods, &c
W. J. k F. Ellsworth, groceries
Amount.
43 75
40 00
^ti 00
65 00
76 00
80 00
SO 00
30 00
25 00
81 25
80 00
25 00
25 00
40 00
50 00
10 00
10 00
10 00
12 00
10 00
10 00
10 00
10 0<l
12 00
10 00
10 00
12 00
12 00
10 00
839 25
66 66
882 90
418 00
108 00
21 85
164 29
361 78
1,91S 82
38
258 59
770 87
107 21
11 79
15 00
221 17
16 90
IS 00
/16 87
272 67
1,999
61
Jjitt of warrcMtM, <£e— oontinned.
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
7
1868.
Dec. 6
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
D^c.
Dec.
Doc. 8
Dec. 9
Dec. 9
Dec. 10
Dec. 10
Dec. 10
Dec. 10
Dec. 11
Dec. 11
Dec. 12
Dec 12
Dec. 18
Dec. 14
Dec. 14
Dec. 14
Dec. 14
Dec. 14
Dec. in
Dec. 16
Dec. 16
Dec. 16
Dec. 16
Dec. 16
Deo. 17
Dec. 17
Dpc. 17
Dec 17
Dec. 19
Dec 22
Dec 24
Dec 24
Dec. 25
Dec. 26
Dec. 28
Dec. 28
Dec SO
Dec 80
Dee. 30
Dec 81
Dec 81
Dec 81
Deo. 81
Deo. 81
267
268
269
270
271
272
278
274
276
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
286
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
296
296
297
298
a99
800
801
802
308
804
806
306
807
808
809
810
811
812
818
814
816
816
817
818
819
McKey Bros, k Folds, dry goods
R. L. Garlick, crockery
Asa BargesSf improvements
Frank & Burgess, lumber
George F. Taylor, slippers ,
P. & M. Young, groceries
M. Friend, clothing ,
L. Rogers, stock ,
John Douglass, flour ,
John Bartels, ary goods ; .
F. Briggs k Co., blankets, flour and meal
W. J. Sullivan, dry goods ,
L. M. Reese, butter and eggs
John Murptay, geese
Mrs. Freney, butter and poultry
John Havercroft, beef
Thomas Holden, corn and butter
£. Holborn, mason work
Henry Crook, corn ,
John Ryan, wood
John Teller,* service
Allen Hiney, lime
Andrew Duffy, butter
K . W. Skinner & Co , castings
George Meek, oats
John Beyer, ten pins and balls
John Douglass, flour
Thomas Lindsay, butter
John Ariaiis, butter
Miss S. Vail, service,
R. G. Rowley, corn
W. Askew k Sons, blacksmithing
George Kingnley, hay
James Nortle, hay
A. S. McDill, service
A. Woodburn, butter
VVm Askew, service *
James North, oats
Drawn by Executive Committee
Mrs. Downing, butter, &c
8 Trumbeli, butter
Thomas MaGuire, service
S. P. Eingsley, wood
E. Andrews, flour
John Lyons, mason work
L. Rogers, corn
R Kennedy, poultry
Chas. Jones, mason work
John T. Wilson, service
Mrs. M. C. Halliday, service
a. M. Hal li day do
Herbert Bird do «. .
Miles Meacham do
$28 00
10 88
80 00
881 61
46 66
76 «6
9 Ol>
60 00
60 00
11 18
644 86
206 00
24 86
18 68
82 07
18 97
17 26
48 00
11 66
16 88
10 88
97 12
86 28
24 71
80 15
68 20
68 07
18 90
128 38
8 40
66 82
26 76
49 67
22 64
888 83
68 10
80 00
21 11
20 17
20 48
18 00
78 50
60 00
86 76
12 54
16 25
13 60
66 66
125 00
66 66
80 00
26 00
62
Ltit of warrants, dtc. — continued.
1868.
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. S:
Dec. 8]
Dec. 81
Dec. 8]
Dec. 81
Dec. 8]
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 8]
Dec. 8]
Dec. S:
Dec. 81
Dec. 3]
Dec. 81
Dec. 8]
Dec. 8]
Dec. 81
Dec. 8]
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Deo. 31
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 8i
Dec. 8
Dec. 31
Dec. 81
Dec. 8]
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 8
Dec. 8:
Dec. 81
Dec, 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Deo. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Deo. 81
Deo. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
820 John McGnire, service.-.,
821 Frank Spencer, service....
822 H. Hatting, service
828 Victor Hanson, service
324 James Coleman, service . . .
825 John Coleman, service. ...
826 R. Morris, service
827 Wm. Fletcher, service
828 Frank Oliflford, service
829 J. T. White, service
880 Augusta Hebard, service. .
831 Anna Sun ville, service. . ..
882 Mrs. Pierce, service
883 Nellie Reese, service ,
884 Eliza Giesken, service
886 Emma Richards, service . . .
386 Mrs. Ererets, service
837 Hannah Bucklay, service. .
388 Lizzie Luty, service
389 Rebacca Griner, service..,
340 Mary Clary, service
841 Ocky McGinnis, service . . . ,
842 Mary Bird, service
848 Addie Harris, service . . . . ,
344 Ella Messer, service ,
345 Miss Vail, service
346 A.J. Michell, service ....
847 Wm. Bird, service ,
348 W. J. Smith, service
349 M. Oosgrove, service
850 John Doyle, service
851 H. Doyle, service
852 Thomas Mourran, service. ,
853 John Murphy, service
354 Charles Michett, service...
855 iTames Ready, service . . . .
866 Pat Walcb,' service
857 John Mooney, service. . . . ,
858 C. Holborn, service
359 E. Holborn, service
360 Thomas Stanford, service. .
861 William Askew, service . . .
862 A. Moore, service
863 Mrs. E. Bird, service
864 Jau« Johnson, service
865 Anna Havercroft, servics..
866 Mary Mullasky, service . . . .
867 Kat^ O'Connor, service ...
868 Mary McDonough, service. .
869 Mary O'Connor, service . . .
870 Jennie Havercroft, service
871 Mrs. MaGuire. . .service . . .
872 Mrs. Torkelsonc . .do
$25 00
25 00
25 00
25 00
86 00
25 OU
80 00
25. t^
25 00
10 00
18 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
18 00
14 OU
14 00
14 00
14 00
18 00
18 00
14 Ou
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
48 75
40 00
^i 00
62 60
75 00
80 00
80 00
80 00
26 00
88 75
80 00
25 00
46 00
118 00
40 00
80 00
25 60
10 00
10 00
• 10 00
19 00
10 00
15 00
10 00
10 00
U 00
12 00
68
Ltit of foafrants, <i&c.^-oontiDaed.
1868.
Dec. 81
Dec 31
D«o. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec. 81
Dec 81
Dec 81
Dec 81
Dec 81
Dec 81
Dec 81
Dec 81
1869.
JaD. 6
1868.
Dec 81
Dec 81
Deo. 81
Dec 81
Dec 81
Dec 81
Dec 81
Dec 81
Dec 81
Dec 81
Dec 81
1869.
Jan. 9
Jan. 11
Jan. 12
Jan. 12
Jan. IS
Jan. 18
Jan. 14
Jan. 15
878
874
876
876
877
878
879
880
S81
882
888
884
886
886
887
888
889
890
891
»91^
892
898
894
896
896
897
898
899
400
401
402
408
404
406
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
418
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
Maggie Malone, service
John Davis k Co., steam fittiDgs ,
Lettie Torkelson, service ,
Thomas O^Brien, service
R. L. Garlicky crockerj, &c
Wayne Ramsay & Co., hardware,. &c
S, Klauber & Co., dry goods
W. J. & F. Ellsworth, groceries, &c
J. AV. Sumner & Co do
Alex. Findlay do
Eugene Jones & Co , groceries, drugs, &o. .
Butterfield k Lyon, grates
Geo. F. Ta>lor, boots and shoes ..........
A. S. McDill, service
John Busby, wood
E. Andrews, flour
John Bartels, dry goods
Patrick Kelly, hauling coal
Wm. Larkin, inspecting boiler
H. Crauurs, butter, eggs, &9
Pollard, Nelson & Co., painting
E. W. Keyes, stamped envelopes
Hill & Vaughan, lime and plaster
P. H. Spencer, oysters .., ,k
P. k M. Touug, wine
John X. Jones, hardware, kc
Conklin, Gray k Co., coal, salt, kc
W. J. Sullivan, dry goods, &c
Jones k Sumner, hardware, ko '.
S. M. Halliday, inc. ex. acct
John Regan, blacksmi thing and repairing.
M. Bohmar, blacksmithing and sleigh
F. A. Stoltz. shoes
Moseley k Brother, stationery, ke ,
Eohner Bro., clothing *
Dunning k Sumner, groceries, drugs, kc, .
Robbins k Thornton, flour, meal, kc ,
Bunker k Vroman, lumber ,
Wm. Eeefe, butter and eggs ,
John Murphy, poultry ,
James Paul, butter ,
Milwaukee and Prairie du Chien R ,. freight. . .
Pat. Duffv, butter
Pat. Doyle, hauling coal
A. F. Buschick, boiler rep
Ch. and K. W. RR., freight on boUev rep
Geo. Eiuesley, wood
G. 0. Fish, oats
Jas, MeOload, batter
$10 00
75 00
10 00
80 88
16 65
114 46
102 51
835 81
242 88
728 12
149 20
116 94
78 65
166 66
42 00
60 00
290 04
57 77
80 00
85 69
432 44
69 68
21 90
15 60
48 00
19 68
87 87
29 41
44 18
500 00
79 75
67 25
10 00
20 88
10 00
889 77
219 00
148 04
89 08
81 60
28 27
12 88
86 69
180 65
1,471 21
14 74
88 00
25 00
18 68
64
List of vxxrrafUit dhe. — oontinued.
1869.
Jan. 15
Jan. 16
Jan. 18
Jan. 18
Jan. 18
Jan. 20
Jan. 21
Jan. 22
Jan. 83
Jan. 23
Jan. 23
Jan. 23
Jan. 25
Jan. 30
Jan. 30
Jan. 30
Jan. 80
Jan. 30
Jan. 30
Jan. 30
Jan. 80
Jan. 30
Jan. 30
Jan. 30
Jan- 30
Jan. 30
Jan. 30
Jan. 39
Jan. 30
Jan. 30
Jan. 30
Jan. 30
Jan. 80
Jan. 80
Jan. 30
Jan. 30
Jan. 80
Jan. 30
Jan. 80
Jan. 30
Jan. 30
Jan.- 30
Jan. 30
Jan. 30
Jan. 3o
Jan. so
Jan. so
Jan. SO
Jan. SO
Jan. 30
Jan. 80
Jan. 80
Jan. 80
421
422
428
424
425
426
427
428
429
480
431
482
488
434
485
486
437
488
439
440
441
442
448
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455 H
456
467
458
459 i
460 j
461 •
462
468
464
465
468
467
468
469
470
471
472
478
Mil & St. P. R. R., freight on groc^nes.
Henry Orook, batter
J. M. Foster, butter
Wm. Asken, serrice
Patrick Roach, service
L. P. Goodchap, butter and eggs
J. J. Sleightore, meal
Geo. Hartshorn, butter
E. Holbom, mason work
G. 0. Fish, com and oats
G. 0. Fish, corn
Thos. Ward, hauling coal
John Lyon, mason work
If. CosgroTC, service
A. S McDill, do
Jno. T. Wilson do
8. M. Halliday, do
H.Bird, do
M. Meacham, do
Frank Spencer, do
H. Hatting, do
V. Hanson, do
Jas. Coleman , do
John Coleman, do
R. Morris, .: do
Wm. Fletcher, do
Frank Clifford, do
John White, ....' do
John Hooney, do
J. R. Taylor, do
John MaGuire, do ,
Anna Sunville, do
Mrs. Pierce, do
Sarah Vail, do *...
Nellie Ruse, do
Emeline Richards,. . . . .do
Addie Harris, do
Mrs. Everets, do
Hannah Buckley, do ,
Lizzie Luty, do
OckevMcGinnis, dn
Rebecca Griner, do
Maiy Clary, do
Mrs. MaGuire , do
Ella Messer , do
A.J. Michell, do
Wm. Bird, do
W. J. Smith, do...
A. Moore , do
John Doyle, do
M. Doyle, do
Thos. Mourran do
John Murphy, ... ... wdo.
$16 2i
11 6S
82 65
17 00
10 84
58 02
80 08
18 lb
68 00
181 84
166 17
14 00
SO 00
62 50
166 66
66 66
66 66
80 00
25 00
26 00
25 00
26 00
i6 00
25 00
80 00
26 00
26 (H)
20 00
26 00
26 00
26 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
18 00
18 00
14 00
14 00
48 76
40 00
65 00
26 00
76 00
80 00
80 00
SO 00
66
List of toarratUs, ike. — oontinned.
Date.
1869.
Jan. 80
Jan. 80
Jan. 80
Jan. 80
Jan. 80
Jan. 80
Jan. 80
Jan. 80
Jan. 80
Jan. 80
Jan. 80
Jan. 80
Jan. 80
Jan. 80
Jan. 80
Jan. 80
Jan. 80
Jan. 80
Jan. 80
Feb. 1
Feb. 1
Feb. 1
Feb. 1
Feb. 1
Jan. 80
Feb. 6
Feb. 6
Feb.
Feb.
Feb. 8
Feb. 6
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb. 6
Feb. 8
Feb. 8
Feb. 8
Feb. 9
Feb. 9
Feb. 9
Feb. 9
Feb. 10
Feb 10
Feb. 11
Feb. 11
Feb. 12
Feb. 16
Feb. 16*
Feb. 17
Feb. 17
Feb. 17
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
To whom and for what paid.
Amount .
474 Chae. Michell, seryice
475 ThoB. O'Brien, do
476 Jas. Ready, do
477 Pat. Welch, do ;..
478 Thos. SUnford do
479 Mrs. E. Bird, do
480 Jane Johnson , do
481 "Anna Hayercroft, do
482 Kate O'Connor, do
488 Mary Mnllarky, do
484 Mary O'Connor, do
486 Mary McNalty, dd
486 Mary McDonnongb, . . . .do
487 Jennie Hayercroft, . . . .do
488 Mrs. Torkelson , do
499 Lettie Torklesou, do
490 Maggie Malone, do
491 Ellen Eeefe, do
492 Bridget McDonnnngh,.. do
498 Patrick Kelly, hauling coal
494 Geo. Hyde, wood
49»» S Trumbell, butter
496 Thos. Lindsay, butter
497 H. Carr, hay."
498 Mary Bird, seryice
499 M. Friend, clothing
600 Atwood&Rublce, Journal
601 A. F. Waltzinger, candy and masks
602 S. Kiauber &Co., dry goods
608 Dunning; & Sumner, drugs, &c
604 W. J & F. Ellsworth, groceries, &o
606 Bobbins & Thornton, fiour, &o
6O6 John Bieler, pork barrels
6' '7 Eugene Jones k Co., drugs and groceries
608 Henry Stretch, straw
609 J. P. Bacon, meal
610 Geo. Hyde, wood
811 Geo. Hyde, wood
612 I. P. Bacon, beef
618 Patrick Doyle, hauling coal
614 Patrick Doyle, do
616 J. R. Taylor, crockery
61 6 S. T. Sandon, seyen steers
617 Larabee k Worth, wire rope
61 8 Bobt. Loye, one horse
619 I. P. Bacon, meal and butter
620 0. k N. W. R. R,, freight on gasoline
621 E. W. Keyes, postage and stamps
621^ E. Dawes, one bass violin
622 M. k P. D. 0. R. R., freight on furniture
628 Rebecca Grfner, seryice
624 Richard Plackett, butter
625 I A., H. Van Korstrand, difference on ^eigh.. ..
Ins. Hoflr. [Doo
$26 00
26 00
82 60
80 00
40 00
10 00
10 00
10 00
10 00
12 00
10 00
10 00
12 00
. 10 00
12 00
10 00
10 00
17 67
12 67
80 62
48 76
10 88
22 06
17 60
16 68
28 25
12 60
16 05
68 28
181 61
66 61
166 22
14 00
47 00
61 00
80 21
146 2&
21 00
76 28
20 00
67 00
11 66
617 92
18 76
186 00
88 46
48 80
15 00
26 00
24 90
10 80
96 18
25 00
12.]
66
List of warrants, dhcJ — oon tinned.
1869
Feb. 18
Feb. 18
Feb. 18
Feb. 20
Feb. 20
Feb. 24
Feb. 2S
Feb. 25
Feb. 26
Feb. 26
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 26
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Fab. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb, 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Beb. 27
Feb. 27
526
527
528
529
680
581
582
588
584
686
536
537
588
589
540
641
542
64»
644
646
546
647
648
649
650
531
662
663
664
555
566
667
658
659
560
661
662
663
564
665
566
667
668
669
670
671
672
478
674
676
676
677
678
To whom and for what paid.
John Regan, bob sleigh and blaclcBmi thing.,
Mrs. Lindsay, butter ,
A.. F. Buschick, boiler repairs
Mink Willgrubs, one cow
John Arians, butter and eggs
Jos. Meek, beef
L. M. Rees, beef
Jas. Jameson, beef
A. Thomson, corn meal
Bird & Ledwitb, sleigh and repairs
A. S. McDill. . . .service
J. T. Wilson do
S. M. Halliday do
H. Bird do
M. Meacham do
F. Spencer do
H. Hatting do
Y. Hanson do
Jas. Coleman. . .'. .do
John Coleman .... do r
Wm. Fletcher. ... do
Robt. Morris do
Frank Clifford. .. .do
John White do
John Mooney do
J. R. Taylor do
John MaGuire . . . .do
Mary Bird do
Anna Sunville. . . .do
Mrs. Fierce do »....
Sarah Yail do
Nellie Reese do
Kmeline Richards. do
Addie Harris do
Mrs. Everets do. . . . '
Hannah Bucklay. .do *
Lizzie Luty do
Ockey McGinnis. .do
Mary Clarey do
Mrs. MaGuire .... do
Ella Messer do
A.J. Michell do
Wm. Bird do
Wm. J. Smith do
M. CosgroTC do
A. Moore do C
John Doyle do ....... • • •
M. Doyle do
Thos. Mourran ... .do
John Murphy do
Chas. MichelK . . ..do
ThoB. O'Brien.... do
Jas. Ready do •
Amount
$87 00
11 65
81u 80
40 00
86 80
163 40
138 82
64 60
28 42
170 00
166 66
66 66
66 66
80 00
25 00
25 00
25 00
25 00
26 00
25 00
26 00
80 00.
25 00
20 00
26 00
20 00
25 00
18 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 00
14 (-0
14 00
18 00
14 00
14 00
43 n
40 00
66 00
57 60
24 00
76 00
86 00
SO 00
80 00
25 00
26 Od
80 00
67
LUi of v>arrafd%^ <6c.— oontioned.
1869
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Feb 27
Feb. 27
Feb. 27
Mar. 2
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Man
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar. 10
Mar. 10
2
8
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
G
6
6
8
8
8
9
679 Pat Walch . . . .service
580 Thoa. Stamford ..do
681 0. Holborn do
682 Frank Foy do
5B8 Mrs. £. Bird do -.
684 Jane Johnson. ... do
685 Anna Hayercroft do
586 Kate O'Connor. . .do
687 Mary MuUarky. . ..do
588 Mary O'Connor... do...'
589 Mury McNalty .... do
590 Mary McBonough .do
69L Jennie Harercroft. do
692 Mrs. Torkelson. . . .do
593 Leitie Torkelson . .do
594 Maggie Malone . . . do
595 Ellen Kelfe do
596 B McDonougb..i.do
597 Bridget Walch.... do
598 Ricker, Ober & Co., groceries, &o
599 Forest City Varnish company, gasoline
600 Green & Button, drugs, &c
601 John Davis &Co., steam fittings
602 JohnDavisft Co do
60S Pat. Kelly, hauling coal
604 Alfied Johnson, beef ,
605 Errick Johnson ,
606 Thos Lindsay
607 H. Nelson
608 Thos. Ohynoweth, balls and repairs. . . . .
609 E. B. Crawford, clothing
610 D. Clark, hair
611 A. Bishop, keeping horse
612 Huntley & Wootton, gasoline, &c .% . .
613 P. & M. Young, groceries, &c
614 S. Klauber & Co , dry goods, &c
615 M. Friend, clothing
616 . R. L. Garlick, crockery, &c
617 Thos. Regan, pipe ,
618 W. J. Sullivan, dry goods, &c ,
619 Eugene Jones & Co., drugs, &c
620 M. Zwickey, soda ash
621 Wm. Farrell, repairs
622 John Regan, blacksmith in g, &o
628 Henry Stretch, straw and butter
6^4 S. M. Halliday, miner inc
625 Mil. & P. du C. R. R. Co., freight
626 John Lyons, hauling wood. . '.
627 Nels Nelson, butter and eggs
633 Pollard h Nelson, painti ng
629 Jas. Riley, butter and eggs
680 Patrio^L Doyle, hauling wood. . . !
681 Thos. Lindsay, butter
180 00
40 00
161 00
29 17
10 60
10 00
10 00
10 00
12 00
10 00
10 00
12 00
10 00
12 00
10 00
10 00
10 00
10 00
16 67
629 47
179 26
628 *49
678 00
24 00
60 19
126 91
146 50
26 90
18 87
15 26
80 75.
80 50
12 00
16 25
86 89
29 88.
25 76
. 16 65
12 00
11 27
25 17
11 00
12 76
26 60
70 36
600 00
13 12.
25 66;
10 26:
224 60'
10 67
61 2(»
26 61
6i
List of warranU^ iftc^^eontiniiaj.
Date.
12
18
iS
18
18
[6
16
^7
17
1869.
Mar. 10
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
M£r.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.'
Mar.
Mar. 22
Mitr. 22
Mar. 28
Mar. 26
Mar. 25
Mar. 27
Mar. 27
Mar. 29
Mar. 80
Mar. 8
Mar. 8
Mar. 8
Mar. 8
Mar. 8
Mar. 8
Mar. 8
Mar. 8
Mar. 8
Mar. 8
Mar. 8
Mar. 8
Mar. 8
Mar. 8
Mar. 8
Mar. 8
Mar. 8
Mar. 8
Mar. 8
Mar. 8
Mar. 8
Mar. 8
Mar. 8
Mar. 8
No.
632
683
684
636
636
6«7
688
689
640
641
642
643
644
646
646
647
648
«49
650
651
652
658
654
656
666
657
668
659
660
661
662
668
664
6n5
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
676
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
688
684
To whom and for what paid«
John Arinas, batter #. . . <
John Stupple, hay
Moseley « Brother, stationer j
Dunning & Sumner, groceries, &o
W. J. & F. Ellsworth do
Geo. F. Taylor, boots and shoes
Greene k Button, drags • . . . .
Riclser, Ober k Co., groceries
Wajne Rauisay & Co., hardware
W. J, Park, books and stationery
Win. Woodward, wood
Alex. Findlay, groceries^ ko
Wisconsin State Prison, fnmitare . . . .
Wm. Elmers, hauling wood and meal. .
John Dieboldt . . . . « ^
John Fahey, bay and oats
E D. Darwin, water lime
Pat. Eelley, hauling wood <
Pat. Dovle do
£. Hoben, batter
Jas. Livesy, brick
Hiram Dodge, oats and salt
Am. Ex. Co., for J. H. Gregory, seeds.
Pat. Kelly, hauling wood
John Howie, seed wheat
C. Holborn, mason work. . . <
Mohr k Sfein, lumber ,
Robert Hardel, beef
C. A. Belden, spoons
A. S. McDill, . . .service
John T. Wilson . . do «...
S. M. Halliday....do
Mrs. M.C. Halliday.do
H. R. .Bird do
Miles' Meacbam . . .do
John Coleman*. . . .do
John Mooney do
J. R. Taylor. do
Frank Bpencer. . . .do
U. Norton do
H. Hatting do ,
Victor Hanson , . . .do
James Coleman . . . do
Frank Clifford... .do
R. E. Morris do. ,
Wm. Fletcher . . . .do ,
John MaOuire. . . .do
M. Cosgrore do
A. J. Michell do. ,
James Ready do
A. Moore do
Wm. Bird do
W.J.Smith do
Amount.
$86 90
2% 60
11 M
114 24
802 8S
99 10
287 66
685 60
86 21
18 60
287 60
291 54
869 48
C7 80
49 00
70 00
90 00
88 60
86 17
77 92
92 20
190 10
49 98
82 60
83 09
87 06
420 78
26 41
81 50
166 60
66 88
68 68
125 00
80 00
25 00
25 00
26 00
25 00
S6 00
26 00
25 00
25 00
26 00
26 00
80 00
26 00
86 00
67 50
48 76
S8 76
27 00
40 00
66 00
I
69
Ligt of warranU, ^e.^HSontinued.
1869.
Mar. 81
Mar. 81
Mar. 31
Mar. 81
Mar. 81
Mar. 81
Mar. 81
Mar. 81
Mar. 81
Mar. 81
Mar. 81
Mar. 81
Mar. 81
Mar. 81
Mar. 31
Mar. 81
Mar. 31
Apr. 8
Apr. 9
Apr. 10
Apr. 10
Apr. 10
Apr. 10
Apr. 12
Apr. 21
Apr. 28
Apr. 26
Apr. 26
Apr. 29
Apr. 80
Apr. SO
Apr. 80
Apr. 80
Apr. 80
Apr. 80
Apr, 80
Apr, 80
Apr. 80
Apr. fiO
Apr. 80
Apr. 80
Jlpr. 80
Apr. 80
Apr. 80
Apr. 80
Apr. 80
Apr 8<>
Apr. 80
Apr. 80
Apr. 80
Apr. -80
Apr. SO
Apn 80 >
686 John Doyle, service
686 M. Doyle.' do
687 Tho9. Mourran do
688 John Murphy do
689 Chae. Michell do
690 Thoa. 0*Brien ....do
691 Pat. Walch do
692 Thoa. Stanford do
698 Frank Foj do
694 Eugene Jones & Co., groceriefi, &c
696 Wayne Ramsay k Ck>., hardware, &o
696 Dunning & Sumner, drugs and groceries. .
697 Robbing k Thornton, meal
698 Frank k Burgess, lumber
699 Asa Burgess, dressing lumber
700 W. J. k ¥ Ellsworth, groceries
701 Pollard, Nelson k Go., painting
702 S. M. Halliday, minor inc. exp
708 O. k N. W. R. R. Co., freight on gasoline .
704 Pat. Doyle, hauling coal
706 S. Klau'ber k Go , dry goods, kc
706 Forest City Varnish Co., gasoline
707 S. S. Ross, mutton (dressed)
708 V. Perry, beef I
709 John Davis k Co., hose coupling, kb
710 J. S. Miller, dressed beef
711 P. & M. Young, liquors
712 Tbo9. Ghrnowetb, barn ex. (saddle)
718 ^>. M. Halliday, minor inc. ex
714 Pollard, yelson k Co., painting ,
716 B. F. Smith, butter
716 Dunning & Sumner, drugs, ko ,
717 W. J. k F. Ellsworth, groceries, ko
718 Eugene Jones k Co., ^rugs and groceries,
719 8. Klauber k Co., dry goods, ko ,
720 W. J. Sullivan, dry goods, ko ,
721 Wayne Ramsay k Co
722 Steensland k Baker, seeds ,
723 W. J. Park, sUtionery, ko ,
724 Geo. F. Taylor, boots and shoes ,
726 A. S. McDill, s&lary and wages
726 8. M. Halliday do
727 H.RBird do
728 Miles Meacham do ,
729 John Coleman do
780 I J. R. Tavlor do
781 Prank Clifford do
782 Frank Spencer do
788 Henry Norton do
784 H. Hatting do
785 Victor Hanson do
786 Jaa Coleman da ,
787 B. £.Morria do
$76 00
42 00
80 00
80 00
25 00
25 00
80 00
40 00
25 00
47 00
222 88
420 86
264 20
853t 98
98 V6
114 06
126 87
600 00
-82 80
82 66
118 67
121 18
60 76
160 00
95 02
26 85
68 00
21 00
500 00
219 87
86 24
209 04
215 00
74 05
286 08
41 19
78 59
68 87
16 70
40 50
166 66
66 66
80 00
25 00
25 00
25 00
26 00
26 00
25 00
85 00
25 00
26 00
80 00
70
Llii of warrcmts, <i&e.— continued.
1869.
Apr. 80
Apr. 80
Apr. Uo
Apr. 80
Apr. 80
Apr. 80
Apr. 30
Apr. 80
Apr. 80
Apr. 80
Apr. 30
Apr. 80
Apr. 80
Apr. 80
Apr. 80
Apr. 80
Apr. 80
Apr. 80
May 6
9
n
8
8
May
May
May
May
Mav 10
May 10
Mav 10
May 10
May 12
May 14
May 15
May 18
May 22
May 22
May 25
May 25
May 27
Mav 29
Vay 81
May 81
»ay 81
May 'Sl
May 81
May 81
May 81
May 8J
May 81
May 81
May 31
May 81
May 81
May 81
May 81
May 31
788
789
740
741
742
748
744
746
746
747
748
749
750
761
762
763
764
766
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
788
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
796
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
808
804
806
To whoD) and for what paid.
Will. Fletcher
John MaGuire
A. J. Michell, farm and barn eipensea .
Wm. Bird, salary and wages
W. J. Smith do
M. Cosgrove, improvement
Albert Moore do
John Doyle, salary and wages.
M. Doyle do
Thos. Mourran. ...do •
John Murphy, farm and bam expenses.
Ghas. Michell do
Thos. O'Brien . . . .do
James Ready d
Pat Walch, salary and wages
Thos. Stanford. . . .do
Frank Foy, barn and farm expenses . .
John Moony do
James Hogan
B. F.Smith
B. F. Smith ,
S. M. Halliday ,
Robert Qardee
S. Rayniond <
Gonkltn, Gray & Co
Robbins & Thornton
E. Calkins
R. R. Appleby
B. F. Smith
John Havercroft >
B. F. Smith
A. Moore
B. F. Smith
Ricker, Ober k Go
John Havercroft
B. F. Smith
B.F. Smith
A. S McDill, services
John T. Wilson . . do
Pollard, Nelson Co., painting ,
S. M. Halliday, services
H. B. Bird do
M. Meacham do ,
John Coleman. ...do ,
John Mooney . . . .do
J. R. Taylor do ,
Frank Spencer . ..do ,
H.Norton do
v. Hansen do ,
James Coleman ... do
Frank Clifford ... .do
R. £. Morris do....
Wm. Fletcher do
Amount.
126 00
25 00
60 00
40 DO
66 00
52 60
28 25
76 00
42 00
80 00
80 00
25 00
26 00
S2 60
80 00
40 00
25 00
28 60
65 24
80 80
71 60
600 00
88 96
146 47
196 06
102 90
160 05
89 76
80 15
41 63
69 65
22 50
26 66
92'7 57
35 25
36 80
39 91
166 66
66 66
18S IS
66 66
80 iW
26 00
26 00
SI 60
25 00
26 00
25 00
26 00
26 00
25 00
SO OO
0) 00
i
71
List of warrants, dhc. — oontinaed.
Date.
No.
1868.
May 31
1 806
Hav 81
807
Maj 31
808
Ifaj 81
809
May 81
810
May 81
811
May 81
812
May 81
818
May 81
814
May 81
816
May 81
816
May 31
817
May 81
818
May 81
819
May 81
820
May 81
821
Jane 1
822
June 1
828
June 1
824
June 2
826
June 2
826
June 2
827
June 2
828
June 2
829
June 2
880
June 8
881
June 5
882
June 9
883
June 9
834
June 9
835
June 9
886
June 10
837
June 10
838
June 12
889
June 12
840
June 12
841
June 12
842
June 12
843
June 14
844
June 17
846
June 17
846
June 17
847
June 18
848
June 19
849
June 19
860
June 19
851
June 21
862
June 22
868
June 22
854
June 22
866
June 28
866
June 24
867
June 26
858
To whom and for what paid.
John MaGuire, seryice ,
E. Sheldon do
John Hnney do
A. J. Michell do
Wm. Bird do
M. CoB^roye do
James Ready do
John Doyle do
M. Doyle do
Thos. Monrran. . . .do '
John Murphy. . . ..do
Ghas. Michell do
Thomas O'Brien . .do
Pat. Walch do •.
Thos. StdLford. . . .^io
F. Fov do
R. Millet
W. Ramsay & Co
£. A. Jones & Go
Wm. Woodard
John Arians
S. M. Halliday , . .
Dunning & Sumner ?
W. J. &F. Ellsworth
Wm. A. Mears
B. F. Smith
B. F.Smith
S.M. Halliday
B. F. Smith.'
S. Klauber & Go
Bobbins k Thornton
Thomas O'Brien
B. F Smith
B. F. Smith
J. B. Shannon ^
P. Schuttler
James Dorman
Gharles Jones
J. O'Malley
Ghasp, Hanniford ft Go <s
John Bueler
B. F. Smith
S. M. Halliday
B. F. Smith
A. J. Michell
R. Millet
T. Ward
B. Veerhusen
B. F. Smith
0. Hankinson
P. O'Malley
B. F. Smith
B. F. Smi th
Amount.
$25 00
20 00
84
16
60 00
40 00
63 75
28
75
75
00
42
00
80 00
80 00
*26
00
26
00
80 00
40 00
25
00
. 87 41
64
38
127
53
138
96
44
58
6C0 00
47
81
166
30
104
U
66
43
42 47
600
00
43 47
126
64
298
00
26
60
88
11
20 27
68
00
95 00
108
18
24
00
40 71
119
05
26 00
68
67
5(H) 00
70 45
67 68
184
96
69
85
24
00
50
25
60 40
27
80
46
26
56
26
72
Li$t of warrantg, Ac. continaed.
Date. ' No.
To whom aod for what pud.
AiBount.
1869
Jooe 30
Jane 30
June ^0
Jnne 80
Jane 30
Jnne SO
Jane 30
Jane 30
June 30
June 30
June 30
June 30
June 30
June 30
June 30
June 80
June 30
June 30
June 3f»
June 80
June 80
June 30
June 30
June 30
June 30
June 80
June 30
June 30
June 80
June 30
June 30
June 30
July
July
Julv
July
July
July
Julv
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
I
30
1
1
1
2
3
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
3
5
6
6
8
9
10
10
859
860
S61
862
868
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
888
864
885
886
887
888
889
890
8U1
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
90S
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
I
A. 8. McDill
John T. Wilson
8. M. Hallidaf
Xra. M. C. HalHday
H. Bird
M. Meacham
John Coleman
John Mooney
J. R Taylor
F. Spencer
H. Norton
James Coleman
F. Clifford
William Fletcher
John MaGuire
E. Pheldon
John Hanev
A. J. Mlchell
William Bird
W. J. Smith
M. Cosgrove
John Doyle .•
M.Doyle
John Murph?
Chales Micheil
Thomas O'Briea
James Ready
Pat. Walch
Thomas Stanford
Frank Foy .*
Pollard, Neljon & Co
B. F. Smith
B. F. Smith
Stensland k Baker, supplies
D. Clark, bedding. .\
A. Findlar, drugs and supplies
William Bergber, beef
Bobbins & Tliornton, flour
W. J. & F. Ellsworth, groceries, &c
Eugene Jones & Co
Klauber k Co., dry goods
Wayne Ramsay k Co., hardware'
Dunning k Sumner, drugs, groceries, &c
Barder, Adamson k Co., bedding
Curwen, Stoddart k Bro., dry goods and bed'ng.
B. F. Smith, butler ...
Chicago and Northwestern Railway, freight. . ..
B. F. Smith, butter
F. A. Stoliz, boots and shoes.. . •
S. M. Halliday, minor inc. ex
Hans HankinRon, beef
R. M. Wigginton, 8er?ice8 to June 80
Wm. Wilson, sheep
$166 6«
66 66
66 66
125 00
80 00
25 00
25 00
80 00
25 00
25 00
25 00
25 OU
25 00
80 00
25 00
20 00
25 00
60 00
40 00
180 00
60 Oo
75 00
42 no
50 00
25 00
25 00
82 50
80 00
40 00
25 00
117 00
48 26
41 26
25 26
29 40
86 49
68 09
311 00
270 10
53 46
51 22
44 91
125 24
272 87
710 19
8S 98
41 10
65 94
62 88
60<7 00
188 88
110 00
25 00
78
L%$t of toarranti, (i^c.— continued.
I860
July 10
Julj 12
July 18
July 18
July 15
July 16
July 16
July 16
July 16
Jply 16
July 16
July 27
July 10
July 10
July 20
July 22
July 24
July 24
July 26
July 27
July 20
July 20
July 80
July 3]
July
July 8]
July 8]
July 81
July 81
July 8]
July 8]
July 81
July 81
July
July 81
July 8]
July 81
July 81
July
July 81
July 81
July 81
July 81
July 81
July 81
July 81
July 81
July 81
July Zl
July 81
July 81
July 81
^•^ly 81
012
018
014
016
016
017
018
010
020
021
022
028
024
026
026
027
028
020
080
031
082
088
084
086
086
087
088
080
040
041
042
048
044
046
046
047
048
040
06U
061
062
068
064
066
066
067
058
050
060
061
062
068
064
B. F. Smith, butter
Chase & Co., vases
B. F. Smith, butter
Ole Oleckson, beef
Oonklin, Gray & Co., oats and salt
S. Hills, pulleys and ropes , . . .
F. Frenkamp,. soap
Patrick Doyle, use of hor^e, &c
Mrs. Lyons, beePrj.1
Barney King, beef and 1 ^ke of oxen. .
H. Errickson, beef.
B. F. Smith, butter
U. E. Fuller, brick and cement ^n 1868
S. 0. Griggs & Co., books
B. F. Smith, butter
B. F. Smith, butter
B. F. Smith, butter and eggs
Pollard, Nelson & Co., painting
John Murphy, beef
M. S. Christy, beef
B. F. Smith, butter
John Murphy, service
Ole Larson
A. S. McDill, Superintendent
John T. Wilson
B. M. Wigginton
S. M. Halliday
H. R. Bird
M. 8. Meacham
John Coleman
John Haney
Frank Spencer
Henry Norton
J. R. Taylor
E Sheldon
James Coleman^
Wm. Fletcher
Frank Clifford
John MaGuire
A. J. Vichell
Wiiisi:i Dird
W. J, 8v a
John Doyle
M. Doyle
Thomas O'Brien . . . .
James Ready
Thomas Stanford..
Frank Foy
John Mooney
Chas. Michell
L. Rogers
M. Cosgrove
B. F. Smith, butter
128 76
41 60
84 86
80 60
107 60
SO 00
180 86
46 00
34 00
217 76
40 00
82 82
64 00
78 40
26 00
48 80
66 42
60 00
87 04
120 24
28 84
28 60
46 60
166 66
66 66
60 00
66 66
80 00
26 00
26 00
26 00
26 00
26 00
26 00
20 00
25 00
80 00
86 00
25 00
50 00
40 00
66 00
76 00
42 00
26 00
80 00
40 00
25 00
80 00
25 00
50 00
67 60
70 90
74
Liit 0/ warramtSf cfec— oontinaed.
2
2
3
8
8
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
6
7
7
9
1869
Aug. 2
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
AuiT. 10
Au6. 10
Aug. 10
Aug. 10
Aug. 11
Aug. 12
Aug. 18
Aug. irt
Aug. 20
Aug. 21
Aug. 26
Aug. 26
Aug. 26
Aug. 26
Aug. 26
Aug. 26
Aug. 26
Aug. 26
Aug. 80
Aug. 80
Aug. 80
Aug. 80
Aug. 81
Aug. 81
Aug. 81
Aug. 81
Aug. 81
Aug. 81
Aug. 81
965 B. Yerhiisen, Btoue and lime
966 Isaac Smith, oats
967 J. J. Dunlap, beef .,
968 John Patten, oats
969, Hans Nelson, beef
970 S. M. Halliday, minor incidental cxpences
971 B. F. Smith, butter
972 E. W. Skinner k Co., castings
978 L. Rogers, hay
974 Wisconsin St^e Prison, furniture
976 T. Clark, liquor
976 Madison Gas Light and Coke Oo., claj and coal
977 Wayne Ramsay & Co., hardware
d78 Dunning & Sumner, drags, groceries, &c
979 P. & M. Young, drugs
980 Geo. F. Taylor, boots and shoes i
981 Switzer & Tredway, groceries
982 Alex. Findlay, groceries, &c
988 John DaTis & Co., coupling
984 R. R. Stone, cheese '.
986 W. J. k F. Ellsworth, groceries. . . ,
986 Fisher & Reynolds, furniture
987 R F. Smith, butter
988 John Lyons. . .services
989 D. B. Guile do
990 S. Klauber & Co., dry goods
991 Robbins & Thornton, meal
992 T. Chase, service
998 J. 0. Wicker, coal
994 Ricker, Ober & Co., supplies
996 Larabee k North, iron rope .........
996 J C. Wicker, coal
997 Green k Bntton, drugs
998 Wm. Jones k Son, mason work
999 W. J. Sullivan, dry goods and notions
IQPO John Nazro k Co., hardware
1001 Bradley k Hetcalf, slippers
1002 Mil. k St. Paul R. R. Co., freight on coal
1008 Payne, Merton k Co., coal
1004 R. Eluman k Co., repairs for billiard table ....
1005 Cold Spring Cheese Company, cheese
1006 Wm. Packham, flour
1007 Jno. N. Jones, hardware
1008 C. Stoddart k Bro., dry goods
1009 Chase, Hanford k Co., gasoline
1010 Wm. A. Mears, lumber
1011 A. S. McDill.. .services
1012 Jno. T.Wilson do
1018 R. M. WiggiBton..do
1014 S. M. Halliday do
1016 Jas. Coleman do
1016 M. S. Meacham . . . do
1017 Jno. Coleman.... do.
$169 27
69 60
182 16
30 24
118 01
600 no
41 70
«t5 38
886 Oi)
160 40
179 00
28 20
94 94
656 74
68 01
63 15
62 80
184 80
199 33
19 68
237 63
16 00
66 00
26 22
40 00
244 08
67 60
30 66
1,350 00
626 45
81 30
21 60
126 06
104 62
87 61
26 24
80 00
1,436 35
1,850 66
46 80
61 60
650 00
27 86
445 96
118 93
201 13
166 66
66 66
50 00
66 66
80 00
26 00
26 00
76
Idit of warrcants^ d^c*-— oontinued.
Date.
81
8]
8]
81
8]
81
81
81
81
81
81
81
1869
Aug.
Aug.
Aug,
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug. _
Aug. 8
Aug. 8
Aug. 8
Aug. 8
Aug. 8
Aug. 8
Aug. 8
Aug. 8
Aug. 8
Aug. 8
Auk. 8
Aug. 8
Aug. 8
Aug. 8
Aug. 8
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep.
Sep. -_
Sep. 17
Sep. 18
Sep. 22
Sep. 22
Sep. 23
Sep. 28
Sep. 24
Sep. 24
Sep. 27
Sep. 80
Sep. 80
Sep. 80
Sep. 80
Sep. 80
2
6
6
6
6
7
8
9
16
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1028
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1080
1031
1032
1088
1084
1035
1036
1037
1088
1089
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1046
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1061
1052
1058
1054
106.5
1066
>067
1058
1869
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1066
1066
1067
1068
1069
To whom and for wbftt paid.
Jdo. Haney. . . .serTices
Frank^Spencer. . . .do
J. R. Tajlor do
T. Chase ib
£. Sheldoo do
Wm. Fletcher ... .do
Frank Clifford .... do ,
A. D. Tousley. ... do
John McMillen ... do
S. J. Marsh. . . do
J. Green do
D. B. Guile do
John MaGnire. . . .do
A. J. Michell do
Wm. Bird do
W. J. Wraith do
John Doyle do
M. Doyle do
Cha?. Michell do
ThoB. O'Brien .... do
Jas. Ready do
Thos. Stanford. .. do
Frank Foy do
Thos. Welch do
John Moonev do
M. CosgroTe do
John Lyons do
S. Elauber k Co , dry goods
Wayne Ramsay & Co., hardware
Ricker, Ober k Co., groceries
Alex. Findlay. . . .supplies
Dunning & Sumner. ..do
W. J. & F. Ellsworth . . do
Switzer & Tredway . do
A. E. Gordon, printing, &c
John Welch, beef
S. M. Halliday, minor incidental expenses
H. Powley, beef
C. A Westerhayen, threshing and two days'
work with man and team
Mil. and St. Paul R. R Co., freight on coal
H. Hughes, beef
Jas. Coleman, services
John Howe, beef
C. and N. W. R. R. Co., freight on boiler
y. Beck, carting two boilers
Henry Quick, beef
D. O'Mally, beef
A. 8. McDill . . services
S. M. Halliday . ... do
Mrs. M. C. Hallidaydo
Jno. T. Wilson., .do •
R. M. Wigginton.do
Amount.
125 00
26 00
26 00
20 00
26 00
80 00
80 00
20 00
26 00
26 00
20 00
20 00
25 00
50 00
40 00
66 00
76 00
42 00
80 00
26 00
29 00
40 00
26 00
80 00
80 00
68 50
87 60
86 90
48 28
148 60
41 62
119 17
48 61
88 41
42 60
70 00
600 00
82 20
67 88
1,941 66
26 69
2^ 00
84 44
40 00
66 00
40 87
110 66
166 66
66 66
126 00
66 66
60 00
76
Liit of warrantB, <i&c.— continued.
1869.
Sep. 80 1070 M. &• Meacham,...Bervice8.
Sep. 30 1071 Jno. Coleman, do,
Sep. 80 1072 Jno. Hanej, do
Sep. 80 1078 FrftDk Spencer, do
Sep. 80 1074 J.R.Taylor do
Sep. 80 1076 T. Chase, do
Sep. 30 1076 E. Sheldon , do
Ssp. 30 1077 Wm. Fletcher, do
Sep. 80 1078 Prank Oliflford, do
Sep. 80 1079 A. D. Towsley, do
Sep. 80 1080 John McMillen, do
Sep. 80 1081 S J. Marsh, do
Sep. 30 1082 J. Qreen, do
Sep. 80 1088 E. B. Quite, do
Sep. 30 1084 A. J. Michell, do
Sep. 30 1085 Wm. Bird, do
Sep. 80 1086 W.J.Smith, do
Sep. 80 1087 John Doyle, do
Sep. 80 1088 M. Dovle, do
Pep. SO 1089 ChftB. Michell, do
Sep. 80 1090 ThoB. O'Brien, do
Sep. 80 1091 Jas. Ready, do
Sep. 80 1092 Thos. Stanford, do
Sep. 80 1093 Frank Foy, do
Sep. 80 1094 Thos Welch, do
Sep. 80 1095 John Mooney, do
Sep. 80 1096 M. Cosgpove', do
Sep. 80 1097 John Lyons, do
Sep. 30 1098 S. M. Halliday, minor incidental expenses
Sep. 80 1099 S. H. Cowles, crackers
Sep. 80 1100 Robbins & Thornton
Sep. 80 1101 Wayne Ramsay & Co
Sep. 80 1102 Mosely & Bro
Sep. 80 1108 Dunning & Sumner
Sep. 80 llOi Conklin, Gray & Co
Sep. 80 1106 W. J. & F. Ellsworth
Sep. 80 1 106 John Dunlap
Rep. 80 1107 Pat. Kelley, beef
Sep. 80 1108 Benry Stretch, eteer
Sep. 80 1109 Firman k Billings, ftirm expenses
Sep. 80 1110 W. J. Manning, beef
Sep. 80 1111 C. A N. W. R. R., freight
$25 00
26 00
25 00
25 00
26 00
25 00
25 00
80 00
80 00
25 00
25 00
25 00
20 00
20 00
50 00
40 oa
65 OO
75 00
42 00
80 00
25 00
28 75
40 00
25 00
30 00
SO 00
61 25
SO 75
500 00
21 45
834 20
66 75
88 80
37 92
165 21
165 21
61 29
87 10
28 84
22 00
155 04
87 00
$94,514 24
LIST OF WARRANTS
Drawn hy the Secretary upon Hospital Treasurer, audited and
allowed by Executive Committee.
1868.
Oct. 14
Oct. 14
Oct. 14
Oct. 14
Oct. 14
Oct. 14
Oct. 14
Oct. 14
Oct. 14
Oct. 11
Oct. 14
Oct. 14
Oct. 14
Oct. 14
Oct. 14
Oct. 14
Oct. 14
Oct. 14
Oct. 14
1869.
Uny 8
Hay
May
May
May
May 8
May 8
May 8
May
0
May
May 8
May 8
May 8
May 8
May 8
8
8
8
8
8
8
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
28
169
160
161
162
168
164
166
766
767
768
769
760
761
762^
768
764
766
766
767
768
769
77(»
To whom and for what paid.
Davis, Standish & Co
D. Atwood, expenses as com. on Sperntend eut.
R. Z. Mason, ........ .do
Ed. Pier, expenses as trustee
M. M. Dorn, livery ..*....
E. W. Young, trustee
H. H. Giles, do
F. 8. Lawrence, do
Simeon Mills, do
W. R. Taylor, do !;!.!!,
Tates Ashley, do « . ,
J. C. Shervruod) do ,
A. P. Waterman, expenses^ com. on Superintent
G. B. Chapman, professional services
Telegraph <^o., telegrams. *
Thomson, Roberts & Wilcox, printing by-laws..
Mosely &Bro., blank books , ,
E. W. Young, expenses executive committee .. .
R. R. Mason, expenses visiting committee
J. J. Brown, medical services ^
Benj. Judkins, use of jack screws !....!!
Yates Ashley,.... ^.trustee
J. U. Sherwood, do * . . . ,
David Atwood, auditing committee
A. P. W atermao , . . .trustee
R. Z. Mason, do []]
J. T. Kingston, do , /*'
E. W. Young, do !!
W. R. Taylor do ["
H. H. GUes , . . .do V
A. Kenteler, livery ...]
M. M. Dorn, do [[,
F. S. Lawrence, trustee, &c. . . * . . » ,,,
F. S. Lawrence, salary as secretary
Amount.
1160 00
128 76
164 00
71 70
74 00
10 66
6 76
1& 70
6 00
8 00
86 60
43 00
67 76
6 00
2 16
40 00
9 40
16 80
26 00
6 00
82 00
47 00
42 00
6 00
20 00
26 00
29 80
26 06
20 00
7 00
28 00
66 00
83 86
100 00
$1,260 26
TREASURER'S REPORT.
To the Trustees of the Wisconsin State Hospital for the Insane:
The treasurer respectfully reports,
That since the last annual meeting of the Board I have received
from the State Treasurer, on account of appropriations in sup-
port of the hospital, the sum of $106 ,000 00
Received from Dr. A. S. McDill 1,639 92
From other sources ' 87100
Total ; $108,010 92
I have paid out for current and miscellaneous expenses, upon
warrants dra^vn^by secretary , 105,791 72
Showiug balance in treasury : $2,219 20
Mj last annual report shows orders overpaid by me amounting to
$ 86.26, and also shows that there was an undrawn balance of ap-
propriations for 1868 in the State Treasury of $20,000.
This statement, unexplained, gave the impression that there was,
at that time, $19,618.74 to meet the current expenses of the last
quarter of 1868, while the fact was that $10,999.49 of orders had
been drawn by the secretary on audited accounts, previous to that
time, which had not been paid by me, thus leaving in fact but (8,-
613 25 to meet the orninary and extraordinary expenses of the last
quarter of that year, leaving a large deficit to be paid from the ap-
propriation made for the year 1869.
I herewitl{ submit a detailed statement, marked '*A," of all the
orders paid by me during the fiscal year ending September 30th,
1869.
All of which is respectfully submitted,
SIMEON MILLS,
Treasftrer.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE REPORT.
To the Truttees of the Wisconsin State Hospital for the Insane :
Gbntlbmbn : — The Ezeoutive Committee have, since the last
semi-aniinal meeting of the board, allowed the following accounts,
and orders have bei»n drawn therefor upon the Trustees of the Hos-
pital, payable out of the current expense fund, viz :
J. J. BrowD, for medical serTlces |6 00
BenjamiD Judkins, use of jackscrews '82 00
David Atwood, auditing committee 6 00
A. P. Waterman, trustee 20 00
M. M. Dorn, livery 56 00
J. C. Sherwood, trustee 42 00"
Yates Ashley do 47 00
R. Z. Mason do 26 00
J. S. Kingston.... do... 29 30
E. W. Young do 26 06
W. R. Taylor do 20. 00
H. H. Giles do 7 00
A. Kentzler, livery 28 00
F. S. Lawrence, trustee, etc 88 86
$877 20
The committee, at their meeting in May last, authorized and
dirtoted the Superintendent to repair and set the boiler injured by
explosion last faU, and to have the same thoroughly tested by cold
water pressure before applying steam ; but at a subsequent meeting
in July, upon further examination of the boiler, it was deemed
unsafe to attempt to use said boiler for heating purposes at the
hospital, and the committee authorized the Superintendent to dis-
pose of the same on the most advantageous terms, in exchange for
a new boiler.
The committee also authorized the Superintendent to pay the
second assistant physician the sum of fifty dollars per month, as
compensation for services until the next meeting of the board.
80
At tbe semi-annnal meeting of the Board in Hay last, the Board
reoommended the location of the new barn westward from the hos-
pital. The committee selected the site accordingly, and the Super-
intendent oommenoed work npon the same, bat soon became oon-
vinced that the location of the .barn upon any portion of the gronnds
westward from the hospital was improper for many reason^ and
signified the same to the committee, who upon consideration of the
same, and upon fnrthor survey of the premises came to the same
conclusion, and finally decided to set the barn eastward from the
hospital, near the root cellar. The Superintendent htfi oonunenced
work upon the basement, haying excavated the same and commenced
laying up the wall.
The committee have visited the hospital, either as a body or
by some member thereof, at least twice in each month during
the last six month, and have been satisfied with the management
of its a£fairs, so far as the financial matters are concerned and the
general management of the farm, garden, &c. As to the internal
regime of the institution, the care and medical treatment of the
patients, they know no cause of complaint, and are pleased to report
in commendation of all thereto appertaining, but refer the Board to
the report of the visiting committee and to the record of medical
treatment for further and better information.
The Superintendent has been diligent in prosecuting the improve-
ments necessary about the grounds and the building, and we think he
is vigilant and prompt in taking care that no injury shall result
'from want of sufficient repairs.
The committee agree in the recommendations contained in the
Superintendent's report as to special appropriations for enlargement
of the laundry, for a new water tank, for new steam pipe, wood
shed and barn, and would respectfully call the attention of the
Board to the same.
Be speot fully submitted.
SIMEON MILLS,
W. R. TAYLOR,
E. W. YOUNG,
Executive Vommittet.
Madison, October 12, 1869.
AUDITING COMMITTEE'S REPORT.
WiBOovsiN Statb Hospital vob thb Inbanb,
Madison, Ootober 13, 1869.
To the Board of Trustees far the Wisconsin Hospital for Insane :
The undersigned, Auditing Committee, would respectfully report,
that in acoordance with the duties imposed upon them by the by-
laws, they have made a ''careful and critical examination of the
books and voudhers of the Treasurer," as well as his annual report
submitted to us by the board, and find that during the year ending
Ootober 1, 1869—
The treasurer has received $108,010 9S
He has paid orders during the same time to the amount of 106,791 72
Leaving a balance in the treasury, October 1, 1869, of $2^219 20
The vouchers in the Treasurer's possession have all been exam*
ined and found to correspond with the above amount reported to«
have been paid, and the vouchers have been duly cancelled.
The books of the Superintendent and Steward of the Hospita
have also been carefully examined. The original bills for articles
purchased during the year, have bedn examined, item by item, by
the committee, and compared with the order drawn* for the payment
of each bill, and were found to be correct.
The whole number of orders drawn on the treasury during the
past year is 1,111; amounting in the aggregate to (95, 764.49.
Of this amount there appears to be (1,885.99 that has not yet been
presented for payment. '
6Ijn8.Ho8p. [Doo. 12.]
82
This leaves the following exUbit of the present financial condi-
tion of the Hospital :
Balance in treasurer's hands $2,219 20
Balance of appropriation for 1869 remaining 14 ,000 00
$16,219 20
Outstanding orders 1,885 99
Leaving a balance of |14, 83S 21
For the current expenses for the first quarter of the next fiscal
year.
The committee has been afforded every opportunity for an exami-
nation of the matters referred to them, and every officer has ren-
dered valuable aid in expediting the labors of the committee.
It affords your committee pleasure to state that everything con-
nected with the financial management of the hospital during the past
year, seems to have received careful attention by those in charge,
and good judgment and care has been exercised in the purchas^^ of
supplies for the institution. A careful scrutiny of the bills, con-
vinces your committee, that no more than fair prices have been paid
for the articles used ; and the large number of bouses patronised in
procuring the same kind of goods, located in several different cities*
give evidence that no favoritism has been shown to any one, and
that the advantages derived from a competing market have been re
alized to the benefit of the hospital.
The books of the steward are well kept, showing the entire com-
petency of the incumbent for the discharge of the responsible duties
of his position. The labor of this position is great, but everything
presents conclusive evidence that it is well performed.
All matters pertaining to the management of the hospital meets
with the approbation of your committee. Many and valuable im-
provements abeut the buildings and grounds have been made during
the last year, and the work has been done with a view to economy
and substantial durability. The skill and energy that has governed
the past management of the institution, if continued in the future,
will soon place the Wisconsin Hospital for the Insane^unong the best
institutions of the kind in the country. It has few superiors at tbe
present time. It is our most important state charity, and its excel-
88
lent condition is a snbject of great satisfaotion to your committee,
as it mast be to the people of the entire state.
All which is respectfully sabmitted*
DAVID ATWOOD,
YATES ASHLEY,
Auditing Committee,
l>ocunieni iTo. 13*
AJmUAL EEPOET
OF THI
ADJUTANT GENERAL
or THK
STATE OF WISCONSIN,
rOS THI
FISCAL TEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 1869.
To His ExoeUenoy, Luoius Faieohild^
Oovemor of the State of Wtieonetn :
OoTBEHOB :-*I have the honor to submit to yon herewith the
Annual Report of the transaotions, &;o., of the Adjutant General's
Office,, for the year ending this day.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
ED. E. BRYANT,
AcffiUofU General,
ANNUAL REPORT.
irovernor :
The transactions of this ofEtoe for the past year may be briefly
reported as follows :
1. A large correspondence with private individuals in relation to
the military history of soldiers whose names are borne upon the
rolls of Wisconsin organizations.
2. OoBsiderable oorrespondeaoe with the several departments of
the Oeneral Oovernment, for the purpose of eompletiiig the military
records.
8. The organisation of the volunteer militia companies mentioned
in Appendix *'A" to this Report.
4. The compilation of the List accompanying this Report as Ap>
pendix *'B." This list shows the burial places of some of th?
Wisconsin soldiers who died in the service, as given in the *' Rolls
of Honor" published by the Quartermaster General of the United
States Army during the past year.
5. The examination of evidence submitted, and issuing of certifi-
cates under the provisions of Chapter 164, General Laws of 1868,
to the persons named in Appendix *' C," who have been erroneously
reported as deserters. The repeal of Chapter 67, General Laws of
1867, renders farther action under the above-mentioned law un-
neeessary.
MILITIA.
The strength of snoli of of the organized, Tolunteer, militia oom*
panies aa have beon formed^sinoe the enrollment of 1863, ia given,
from the latest reports, in appendix *<D," submitted herewith.
There having been mad» no eorreotions of, nor additions to, the
enrollment of the militia since 1863, I am unable to give any relia-
ble information as to its present strength. The number of able-
bodied male citizen^ subject to military duty, as shown by said en-
rollment, was 95,812. The return of our troops from the field, and
the subsequent increase of population have greatly augmented this
number ; to what extent can be shown only by a new enroUment.
Having made no inspections, I am unable to report fully upon the
condition of the organized militia. The several companies formed
in Milwaukee are well uniformed, thoroughly drilled and in genersl
good condition* They are maintained, however, at heavy expense
to their individual members, as they receive no aid from state, coun-
ty or city. The newly organized companies elsewhere display con-
siderable efficiency. Several of the lately formed batteries have, as
yet, received no ordnance, owing to the delay in obtaining the same
from thd United States upon the quota due the state.
BespectfuUy submitted,
ED. E. BBTANT,
Adjutant Chneral*
September 80, 1869.
APPENDIX.
APPENDIX "A."
LIST OP COMPANIES AND BATTERIES
ORGANIZED BINCB DATS OF tABT &EPOBT.
Name.
Date.
?LATTEtn*LE LIGHT ABTlLLBRY—
- John Gindell . . . .-
Hudson Thomas
August T. Ptttnam
BEAVER DAM OITT L'GT. GpARDB—
Samuel D. BurchaFd .
George L.- Skultz.
dharlon W. Ellis
TROJAN VOL. BATTERY—
A. 0. Babcook
Theodore Haller
J. B. La Grange
MILWAUKEE UGHT GUARDS—
Henry Midecker, Jr.*
B. J. Hicksf
.*.•.•...*••
MERCHANTS' ZOUAVES—
James L. ParkioBon
John R. Russell...;
Hiram W. Footo. .......
SHERIDAN GUARDS, MILWAUKEE—
I^. H. McCauIey
Richard Rooney
Patrick Connelly.
MILWAUKEE ZOUAVES—
August O. KaTel§
DELAVAN VOLUNTEERS—
R.M. WiUitins.....
A. Van Dyke
D. B. Barnes • . .
MECHANICS' ZOUAVES—
John H. Miller
George Doerfler -.
Nicholas Weber
Captain
1st Lieutenant....
2d Lieutenant....
Captain
Ist Lieutenant. . . .
2d Lieutenant. . . .
Captain
1st Lieutenant. . • .
2d Lieutenant...
Ist Lieutenant....
2d Lieutenant. . • .
Captain
IstLieuteuant... ■
2d Lieutenant....
Captain ••
Ist Lieutenant. . . .
2d Lieutenant....
Captain
Captain
IstLieuteuant....
2d Lieutenant....
Captain
1st Lieutenant....
2d Lieutenant. ...
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
8, 1668
8, 1866
8, 1868
1, 1869
7, 1869
7, 1869
Jan. II, 1869
Jan. 11, 1869
Jan. 11, 1869
Dea 28, 1868
April 16, 1869
June 16, 1669
June 16, 1869
June 16, 1869
June 28, 1869
June 23, 1869
June 23, 1869
July 80, 1869
Aug. 24, 1869
Aug. 24, 1869
Aug. 24, 1869
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
9, 1869
9, 1869
9, 1869
* Yloe Qoodrlch, resigned, t Vice Boyd, resigned, f Vice De Villiers, resigned.
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APPENDIX ''O."— No. 2.
L%§t of name$ of men rwarted m dcMerters from draft into the
military service of the united States, who Jiave, in accordance
with the provisions of Chapter 154, Oenetal Laws of 1868,
furnished evidence satisfactory to the Adjutant General that
sMch charge was vnfounded.
Nftmes.
Ansorge, Eugene . . . .
Baxter, Henry D
Blinkinson, ThomM..
Conner, Patrick
OoatB, Noel 0
Pongberty, Michael . .
Erans, William
Farrell, William
Hailey, John ..../...
Harrington, James...
; Keenan, John
Langhlin, William. . . .
Lynch, Michael
Loch, B. Z
McOilton, William...
McManua, John.
McOabe, John
Miloy, James
McOabe, Hugh
McGrain, Pat
Murphy, John
Murphy, Patrick
Nennmau, Henry ....
Nennman, Howard . . .
Newman, Richard . . .
Powers, Byron H . . . .
Page, William
Better, William
Bingling, Frederick. .
Stewart, John
SuUiTan, Micha ....
True], Warren
Tacks, Hu^o
Tnnrey, Michael ....
Timm, Daniel
Worden, Henry
Welsh, Michael
Wright, Wm. A ....
Town where drafted.
Newton
Waushara Go
New Diggings . . . .
Deerfleld
Vinland
BeLton
New Diggings ...
Stiles
New Diggings . . . .
New Diggings ....
Benton
Fond du Lac
New Diggings ....
Bloomiield
Eau €Falles
Benton
Benton . ,
Benton
Benton
Benton
New Diggings ....
New Diggings . . . •
Summit.... w
Summit
New Diggings ....
Easton
New Diggings ....
Carlton
Poysippi
Poysi ppi
New Diggings ....
Lyndon
Somerset
Benton
Bloomfleld ,
Poysippi . . ,
Benton ....
Lamartine .
v«
Dec.
Nov.
Bept
Nov.
Nov.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept
Sept.
Sept
Nov.
Sept
Deo.
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept.
Sept
Sept
Nov.
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Dec.
Nov.
Nov.
Sept
Deo.
Sept.
Sept
Deo.
Dec
Sept
April
89
84
29
18
88
89
89
89
39
89
89
19
89
80
87
89
89
£9
89
89
89
88
80
89
86
89
89
89
8
8
89
89
87
89
80
80
89
5
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1868
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1864
, 1868
, 1868
, 1864
Date of certifi-
cate.
Oct 84
Oct 80
Feb. 6
Oct 84
Oct 84
Feb. 6
Feb. 6
Feb. 6
Feb. 6
Feb. 6
Feb. 6
Oct 14
Feb. 1
Nov. 6
Oct 80
Feb. 1
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Oct 87
Oct 87
Feb. 1
Oct 8
Feb. 80
Cot 80
Nov. 6
Nov. 6
Feb. 80
Mar. 17
Oct 80
Feb. 80
April 6
Nov. 6
Feb. 80
Feb. 84
1
1
1
1
1
1
18^8
1868
1869
1868
1868
1869
1869
1869
1869
1869
1869
1868
1869
|1868
1868
1869
1869
1869
1869
1869
1869
1869
1868
1868
1869
1868
1869
1868
1868
1868
1869
1869
1868
1869
1869
1868
1869
1869
1
APPENDIX " D.
fl
Showing the Strength of the YolwUeer MUitia Campantee orgaa^
ized eince 1863, ae near <u can he given.
Gompaiiies*
AHNEPEE MILITIA CO.—
Ahnepee, Kewaunee oonnty.
t^REBN COUNTY NATIONAL aUAKDS—
Monroe, Green county
MILWAUKEE VETERAN CORPS—
Milwaukee, Milwaukee county. . .
LANCASTER UGHT ARTILLERT—
Lancaster, Grant county
CREAM CITT GUARDS—
Milwaukee, Milwaukee county.
MILWAUKEE ZOUAVES—
Milwaukee, Miwaukee county.
ALMA RIFLE CO.—
Alma, Buffalo county.
MANITOWOC V. M. CO.—
Manitowoc, Manitowoc county.
BEAVER DAM CITY UGHT GUARD—
Dodge county : . .
TROJAN VOLUNTEE BATTERY—
Bast Troy, Walworth county . . .
SHERIDAN GUARDS—
Milwaukee, Milwaukee county.
DELAVAN VOLUNTEERS—
Delaran. Walworth county . . . .
MECHANICS ZOUAVES—
Milwaukee, Milwaukee county.
MONROE LIGHT ARTILUBRY—
Monroe, Green county
Date of organiza-
tion.
dtr*th.
April
ft6, 1866
57
Oct
16, 1866
64
April
80, 1867
75
Aug.
10, 1867
82
July
26, 1867
78
July
11, 1868
61
July
17, 1868
6S
July
18, 1868
78
Deo.
SI, 1868
88
Dec.
%i, 1868
6S
June
•
28, 1869
78
Aug.
Oct
24, 1869
8S
9, 186P
*
69
July
17, 1868
IS
107
Strmgth of Volunteer Militia Com^antef— eontinued.
Companies, j
VEBNON 00. YOLUNTEER CAVALRY CO.—
Vernon county i
MILWAUKEE LIGHT GUARD—
Milwaukee county
Date of organiia- q|.u1|
tion.
PLATTEVILLE LIGHT ARTILLERY—
Grant county.
RICHLAND CENTRE LIGHT ARTILLERY-
Richland county
MERCHANTS. ZOUAVES—
Milwaukee, Milwaukee County
Aug. 1, 1868
Dec 20, 18«8
Sept. 12, 1868
Aug. 6, 186t
June 4, 1869
82
56
66
61
S3
«
QUARTERMASTER GENERAL'S REPORT.
1
AimiTAL EEPOET
OF THX
QUARTEEMASTER GENERAL
or TBI
STATE OF WISCONSIN,
rOft TBI
nSCAL TEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 80, 1869.
To His Ezoellenoy, Luoins Faibohild,
Oovtfnor of the State of Wucoiuin :
GoTBBHOB : — ^I bave tbe honor to transmit herewith the Report
of this Department for the year ending September 80, 1869.
Very respeotfaUy,
JOHN 0. 8P00NBR,
QuartermoMter General,
ANNUAL REPORT.
Hbab-Qua&tbks Statb ov Wisooitsin,
OVVIOI OF QUABTSEHABTBS GbICBBAL,
Madison, October, Ist, 1869.
Oovemor :
Tho transaotions of thig Department daring the year ending on
the 30th aUimo, have been oomparativelj unimportant. They have
consisted mainly of receipts of old arms from disbanded organisa-
tions, of some new ones from the general government, and of sncli
issues as were necessary to the equipment of newly organised com-
panies.
Hereto appended are exhibits showing in detail such receipts and
issues, and the character and amount of military stores on hand.
From Exhibit "A," it will be seen that the number of stands of
arms at present in the armory is 5,016. Though the number is not
ascertained by actual count, I believe it is correct. At the time I
assumed control of this Department, the military property of the
State was not invoiced to me, and I gave, as my predecessor had
done, simply a memorandum receipt in general terms, '* for the mili-
tary property on hand." The arms are for the most part boxed and
stowed away with other property in the attic of the Capitol, and tho
character of this ** armory" rendered an accurate inventory impossi-
ble without very great trouble and inconvenience, and I have con-
sequently made none. A correct, detailed account has been kept
of all issues apd receipts. In 1866 an inventory was nude by (}en.
Oibbs, the then Quartermaster Oenerai, with the aid of Captain
McDonald, State Armorer, which I have assumed to be correct. By
118
that inrentory, tbere appeared to be on hand 3,818 stands of arms.
Adding to that number the receipts sinoe thai time, and deducting
from the sum the issues, leaves as the amount now on hand the
number stated in the outset. Of these arms the greater portion
oonsists of Austrian, Belgian, Garibaldi, Dresden, Tager, and
smooth-bore rifles, which, in view of modern improvements, have
been discarded by military authorities as ** behind the age." I
have been informed that these arms can be disposed of in Ne^
York at fair prices. If this be true it certainly seems useless i^
keep them boxed and in store year after year. In no event can
they, in their present shape, be of any service to the State. Should
an emergency arise demanding guns for actual service, they would
be inadequate, and volunteer companies will not organise unless
they can be supplied with better arms. They are clean and in good
preservation.
I append an exhibit, marked "B," showing the total number of
these arms and the number of each class, and respectfully recom-
mend that they be disposed ol The room which they now occupy
can be j^% to much better usa Of the serviceable arms belonging
to the state, I have issued during the year under your orders, to the
companies organised, and have a few boxes remaining in store.
There is in the Park a quantity of artillery property, which be-
longs to guns now in different parts of the state. These equip-
ments do not in any wise adorn the Park, and they have been kept
there simply because no other place was provided. There is no room
for them in the oapitol building, and,I found I oould not secure a
room outside of the park without the payment of an exorbitant
price therefor. If they are to remain in the permanent possession
of the state, some place should be provided ior them.
There have been, sinoe my connection with this * department, no
sales of military property under the provisions of Joint Resolution
No. 18, 1866.
Nor have there been any settlements with parties responsible for
state arms, as authorised by that resolution, for the reason that ap-
plications for settlement have in no instance been accompanied by
proofs whioh I thought sulBbieiit,
8 Aw. Gbs. [Doo. 18.]
114
The battle flags and oolon of WisconBin regiments have beeov as
directed by the resoktion, kept within the walls of the GaphoL
They will be found well and oarefnlly presenred, hanging in the
rooms of the State Historioai Sodety, and in the several State
offices, where they are frequently sought and inspected by many
who fought under them in the field. It is essential to their perfect
preservation that they should be placed in glass oases, which I
respectfully suggest should be done at an early day.
The war eagles, '<Abe" and <* Tim," have been well oared for, and
are objects of considerable attraction among those who visit the
CapitoL
In concluding my report, I desire to bear testimony to the indus-
try and fidelity with which Captain Angus McDonald has discharged
the duties of State Armorer, and performed other duties in connec-
tion with this Department. J
I have the honor to remain, Gh>vemor,
Tery respeotfollyy your obedient servant,
• . JOHN 0. 8P00NBR,
Quarterma9ter €feneraL
APPENDIX.
EXHIBIT "A."
Shotoing nmmher of armi on hand.
G*ribaldi 1,876
Belgian 4 » ,^... 899
AuBtrian .». , 807
Dreiden • ^ 228
Ywjer Rifles ? 190
Old mosketfl altered to perounion, calibre 69 291
Harper's Ferry Rifles with sabre bayonets 40
Old smooth bore miiskets 60O
Bpringfields and Enfields 666
till
Total 6,016
mm^
EXHIBIT «• B."
Showing number and kind of arm$ recommended to he told.
Garibaldi 1,865
Belgian 829
Austrian.. 807
Dresden •...:. 228
Yager Rifles 190
Old muskets altered to percnssion, calibre-69 29^1- '
Harper's Ferry Rifles, with sabre biiyonet* .. « ..*..•• 40
Old smooth bore muskets 600
Total 4,860
HXHlBIT^-0."
Showing receipU of arme from differefnJt militia eompaniee in
the itaU dwring 1867-8-9.
Obun Oouhtt Badoiib —
06 Ghuribaldi rifles and aoooutrementfl complete.
•'
\
^
118
Union Badonbs, BioUand Go—
« 84 Belgian rifles and aooontrements oompleie.
Union Guards, Washington Oo. —
79 Garibaldi rifles and acoontrements complete.
Lton Guards, Manitowoc Oo. —
94 Garibaldi rifles and accoutrements complete.
Enkobkxn Union Guards, Dodge Oo. —
95 Garibaldi rifles and accoutrements complete.
Union Guarm, Bipon^, Fond du Lao Oo. —
78 Garibaldi rifles and accoutrements complete.
Dblayan Union Guards, Walworth Oo. —
84 Belgian rifle muskets and accoutrements eompletow
Badgnr Statn Guards, Jackson Oo. —
88 Garibaldi rifles and accoutrements complete.
MiNASHA Indnpnndnnts, Winucbago Oo.—
78 Garibaldi rifles and accoutrements complete.
OiTT Guards, Oshkosh, Winnebago Oo. —
79 Ghiribaldi rifles and accoutrements complete.
Dann Oountt Loyalists, Windsoi
76 Belgrau rifle muskets and accoutrements complete*
OzAUKii Guards, Ozaukee Oo. —
92 Gaiibaldi rifles and accoutrements complete.
Union Guards, Baoine Oo, —
100 Garibaldi rifles and accoutrements.
Badoir Statb Zouatbs, Fond du Lac Oo.—
84 Garibaldi rifles aud aeooutrements complete^
119
EXHIBIT "D."
Sh&unng receipts of ^ptM and aeoMtremente from the Oenercd
OovemmeiU^
JuHB 28, 1866—
800 Spriogfidd riflled mnskets, with aoooutrementB complete.
100 Englifih artiUerj oarbines.
AuouBT 8, 1866—
600 Enfield rifle mnsketB, with acoontrementB oomplete.
Juki], 1869—
200 Springfield B. L. B. maskets, with appendageB4Soinpl0te»
EXHIBIT "B.''
Shovnng receipts of ordnance from Oeneral OovemmeHt and
Artillery Companies,
August 28, 1866—
1 6-pdr. broniegunyoarriage, limber and appendages complete.
« •
August iO, 1868—
2 light 12-pdr. bronse guns, carriage, limber and append-
ages complete.
From Con^fonies.
Battut B, Section 1, Fond dn La<^-*
Beceiyed February 27, 1866:
47 horse-artillery sabres, belts and plates.
40 Yager rifles and accoutrements.
Battibt a, Section 8, Edgerton —
Beceived March 81, 1868 :
1 6-pdr. cannon and carriage, including limber, chests and
caissons.
47 sabres and scabbards, with belts and plates.
47 Yager rifles, with accoutrements complete.
120
Battbbt a, Section 1, Janesvillc
1 6-pdr. cannon mi can^j^e, irith limber, obesta, oaii-
aons and implements complete.
EXHIBIT "F."
Shotoing amu and aeei>uiremenl$ ' taued io and received frtnn
citxzent during 1868-9.
Issued ta Od. Wm* B. Pewe» Militecy Psofcesoft Bute Uniyersi-
ty, Madison, Wis.:
Apmi« 25s&, 1868~
20 English artillery carbines with acoontroments complete.
KoYiKBiB 8th. 1868—
40 English rifle muskets with accoutrements complete. •
Issued to Mr. Cotihausen, for use of *< Shazpshootera Society,''
italWatdtee, Wii.:
Mat 80th, 1868—
40 English carbines w^th accoutrements complete.
' 80 Austrian rifle muskets with accoutrements complete.
Received from oitiyens :
August 1st, 1869 —
Beceived from PresH Ghadbourne, State University, 100
Springfield rifle [muskets with accoutrements complete. Said
anns issued to University Dee«;26tlv 1867.
»t
121
EXHIBIT ««a."
Showing Amu, Aecoutrementi, etc.^ umed hy ordet of the Omh^
emor,:to the following' companiew^ :
Ftbbvabt 16» 1868 — Issned to Capt. George B. Goodwill^ com-
mandiog offioor of " Milwaukee Light Oaard," Milwaukee Co.:
60 Springfield B. L. B. Df mskets and acoontrementa.
86 Bet Springfield acoontrements, (complete. )
2,000 rounds elongated heXt cartridge.
JuLT 80, 186I^Is8ued to Oapt* John B^elj» commanding oJQlper
of *<Alma Bifle^." Bofialo Co;:
100 Enfield Bifle Mvsketi, (eeSL 6, 7. 7») with aecpntnunenta.
7 N. p. 0. Bwordfly belts and platea.
2,000 rounds elongated hall cartridge.
JuLT SO, 1868 — ^Issned to Oapt. Obas* A. do Yiiliers, command-
.ing officer of ^* M9waakee ZonaTes^f MUwaakee Oo,:
66 Bnfield Bifle Muskets, (caL>68) with acooutrettettts.
6 N. 0. Q. swords, belts and platea^
2,000 rounds elongated ball cartridge. v ^
' Avomit 14, 1868— Issued tb Oapt. 9. Becker, commaiidtng officer
of ''Manitowoc Y. ML Oo.," Manitowoo Oa:
76 Enfield Bifie Muskets,^ (cal. 69,) with aocoatrcments.
1,000 rounds elongated ball cArtridge.
Maboh 9th, 1869— Isjiued to Capt. 3am. D. Burchard, command-
• ing officer of " Beaver Dam Light Guard," Dodge Go.:
80 Enfield Bifle Muskets, (oal^ 58,) with .aocoutren^eiiifl.
AvGVST 1» 1869 — ^Issued to Capt. P. H. McOauley, commanding
oflieer of " Bheridlui Onardi^" MQMukad Oo.:
te Springfield B. L. B. muskets, with accoutrements.
August 6, 1869 — ^Issued to . Capt, J* (L Palrkinsont commapdiqg
■ * • A. - ■ t *
officer of '* Merchants' Zouayes," Milwaukee Co.:
I
;22
45 Springfield rifle muBkets, (oal. 58,) with Mooutremente.
85 " B. L. E. « ««
80 sets aooontrementt^ooiopte^
^ Jkv^usf 6, J869— Ifsiied to O^pt. Florieu JEUeSy coii)iiandiiig oft-
oer of '* dream CUy GuMd/' MUifwikoe Co.:
26 Springfield muskets, (oaL 58,) with appendages eoiiplete.
B6 sets actioutrements eomplete.
EXHIBIT '<H.^
1868-9.
Jmn 16, 186&--Is8ii6d to (hpt. A. 0. Babooek, oommandiDg ofi-
oer of '' Trojan Yolanteer Batteiy,'' Walworth Oo.:
1 light 12-ponnder gun, with field carriage, limber- and ap-
: pendages ootaplete.
Juvi 18, 186&— Issued to Oapt. Jno. FiltgeraU, eommandiiig oS-
oev ef '«fiieUai»d Gantre Light AniUoiy/' Btohkiid Co.:
1 light 12-pounder gon, mth field earriage, limber and ap-
. pondages complete.
JmiB 19, l868~IsfRi|^ to Maj. Oeo. QfU^ PodgBfille, Iowa Oo.:
1 6-poander cannon, wtih eaxriage» limber and appendages
jq^^gq^liite.: .^o.bpnd*)
BXBOCBIT "I."
^ I
fMftOfl.
2 light 12-ponndef s with Idd carnages aad appeodagea
plete, in poisessbnr pf Q^ . A. 0. QfbofMsk, «<Tr4>jaa Yolnnteer
Bjittery,'' Walworth Oo^ aQd Oapt. Jphn Fitigersld, <«BieUand
Oentre Light Artilleicy,'' Richland, Oo.
I2iB
1 6*poimderjii possession of Major Otis, Dodg^yille, Iowa Go—
(No bond.)
1 O-ponnder in possession of OoL John Eaneook, Oshkosh, Win-
nebago Go.
1 6»ponnder in possession of G. N. West, Brandon, Fond da Lao
oonnty*
1 6-ponnder in possession |of Oapt. 0. H. Bazter, Lanoaster,
Grant ^nnijy *
1 6-poTinder (trophy) in pdsseetioti Of Hon. J. M. Taylor, Mayor
of Fond dn Lao, Fond da Lae oonnty.
1 6-poander in possession of Edward Hodges, Elkhom, Walworth
oonnty.
1 12*poander Howitzer in poBsession of. Oapt. Washiogton Asb-
ton, '^ Dooglas Oonnty Gnards," Saperior, Dooglas oonnty.
2 l2>poanders on hand at State Armoxy, one being nnsenrioeable.
Total 11.
EXHIBIT "J." ^
Showing N. 0* 0* iworcU tm hand in 1866 and the iaues iinee
thai date*
On hand «.. 56
Issned 40
124
EXHIBIT "K."
Showing anuntmMon on hcmd ti/ter deducting umu$ amd adding
recetj^U.
Osnurter and round shot for 6«poander rounds . . 59
Bound shot and shell for 2-pdr rounds. . 14
Elongated Ball Cfrtridges on hand 1866«
CaUbre (69) • \ 19.388
Calibre (71) 34,130
Calibre (58) •/ 21,000
Tiiied.
Calibre (68).....; 11,000
Seceived,
CaUbre (71) 6,000
« ■ ■ •
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