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Full text of "Railway supplies in Mexico"

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Middle ton, Philip Harvey 

Railway supplies in 
Mexico 



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Form C 156 




RAILWAY SUPPLIES 

BY 
P. HARVEY MIDDLETON 

Executive Assistant, Railway Business Association 



ICO 



New York, May 26, 



RAILWAY SUPPLY requirements in Mexico are set forth in the ac- 
companying report by P. Harvey Middleton, Executive Assistant of 
the Railway Business Association, who has just returned from a 
vacation spent in going over the lines in President Carranza's republic. 
Proficiency in the Spanish language and long study of foreign trade, 
especially with Latin America, supplement Mr. Middleton 's gifts and 
experience as a writer on engineering and commercial subjects and well 
equip him for obtaining and presenting what business men interested in 
Mexican railway orders need to know. 

Mr. Middleton observes that compared with some other periods in Mex- 
ico rail operation and travel are at present secure and tranquil, though' 
the retention of armed guards on trains and the grim remark that "for 
one train assaulted by bandits fifty or more pass in safety" suggest the 
persistence of conditions not common for instance in Texas or California. 

It is not, however, as railway managers or tourists, or primarily even 
as shippers of freight, that members of the Railway Business Association 
are interested in the Mexican roads, but as supply manufacturers seeking 
markets for product. Hence they may regard as an opportunity for them 
what is a calamity for som'e others- the dilapidation of equipment, way 
and structures which show Mexico's urgent need ,for substantial quantities 
of material. Railways having between 15,000 and 16,000 miles in opera- 
tion, a part nationalized, a part outside government control and a part 
affiliated with well known lines in the United States, comprise a group of 
lines capable of consuming a substantial tonnage of necessaries, provided 
financial arrangements are practicable. 

Speaking specifically of the government operated lines, constituting 
more than half of the Mexican mileage, Mr. Middleton states that terms 
are "cash against documents." based upon a systematically replenished 
bank deposit at New York. 

Members of the Railway Business Association are invited to seek infor- 
mation of Mr. Middleton either by letter or in person at the Association 
office. 



FRANK W. NOXON, Secretary 



30 Church Street 



New York 
May 26, 1919 



K 




* 

530503 






Railway Supplies in Mexico 

BY 
P. HARVEY MIDDLETON 

Executive Assistant, Railway Business Association 



Col. .Paulino Fontes, General Manager of the government lines 
south of Mexico City, has arrived in the United States on an errand 
understood to include enlargement of funds available for purchases 
to be made through the New York representative of the Mexican 
Government Railway Administration in the Woolworth Building, F. 
P. de Hoyos. Accepting an invitation entrusted to Mr. Middleton by 
President E. H. Walker of the Railway Supply Manufacturers As 
sociation, and extended in person in Mexico City, Col. Fontes haa 
appointed Y. Romo of his staff to attend the Car Builders' Convex 
tion in Atlantic City June 18. A visit will also be made in June by 
a representative of the government lines north of Mexico City, V. L. 
Blanco, General Purchasing Agent, who will make his headquarters 
in the Woolworth Building. 



IN accepting the invitation tendered 
to me by Mr. M. Mufioz, Superin- 
tendent of Transportation and of Mr. 
R. Zerecero, Assistant General Man- 
ager, of the southern railway lines of 
Mexico, under Government control 
an invitation which was extended by 
them on behalf of Col. Paulino 
Fontes, the General Manager of the 
system to make a trip over the lines, 
I had in mind the possibiltiy of Mex- 
ico as a field for American railway 
supplies. 

After completing a trip from the 
Rio Grande to Yucatan and after 
three weeks spent in Mexico City at 
the offices of the Mexican Government 
Railway Administration, it is obvious 
that American railway supply manu- 
facturers will in the very near future 
be called upon to furnish very large 



quantities of every class of railway 
material. No matter what may hap- 
pen politically in Mexico (President 
Carranza's term expires May -J. i 
and under the present Constitution he 
cannot be re-elected), the rehabilita- 
tion of the railway system musj be un- 
dertaken within the next 12 months 
to avoid a breakdown in the trans- 
portation machine. 

The Mexican Government railway 
operating officials deserve the greatest 
credit for the manner in which they 
are keeping passengers and freight 
moving in the face of difficulties un- 
known to railway men in any other 
part of the world, but the constant 
crease in equipment through lack 
of material with which to repair roll- 
ing stock and the occasional destruc- 
tion of a train by bandits, coupled 



with the constant increase in traffic 
offered for transportation, will com- 
pel large purchases of equipment. To 
realize the situation it is only neces- 
sary to point out that since 1910 revo- 
lutions have resulted in the destruc- 
tion of over 10,000 freight cars; that 
at the present moment on the lines 
north of Mexico City 5,000 freight 
cars are laid up awaiting material 
with which to repair them, as well 
as 400 locomotives and 225 tank cars, 
and that track material needed in- 
cludes about 87,500 tons of rails, ac- 
cessories and supplies. 

Cars in Bad Order 

Leaving New York on April 8, I 
arrived at Laredo, Tex., on April 11, 
and the following day crossed the Bio 
Grande to Nuevo Laredo and boarded 
the train of the National Railways of 
Mexico, arriving at Monterrey late in 
the afternoon of the same day. Here 
I saw the first evidences of the urgent 
need for railway material. Just out- 
side of the station near the track is 
the steel skeleton of what was once 
a repair shop and inside this open 
frame work are thirty rusty locomo- 
tive frames. From this point on I saw 
many freight cars in service in bad 
condition, holes being patched up with 
pieces of tin or rough boards nailed 
across them. 

The roadbed on the line from Nuevo 
Laredo to Mexico City is, however, in 
excellent condition and the trip to 
the Capital was without incident, al- 
though it is still necessary to carry 
military guards on all trains. On our 
train there were forty soldiers, and 
this guard was changed at Monterrey 
and San Luis Potosi so that military 
protection was afforded throughout 
the journey. The time consumed in 
the trip from Nuevo Laredo to Mexico 
City was forty hours, the train being 
six hours late on account of engine 
trouble. 



On my arrival in the Mexican Capi- 
tal i decided before continuing my 
journey further south, to make a de- 
tailed study of the railway supply 
requirements of Mexico a task which 
presented many difficulties owing to 
the fact that no statistics of impor- 
tance have been compiled since 1913 
and it was necessary for me to gather 
the material piecemeal from the files 
in the offices of the Government rail- 
ways. However, I was able at the 
end of three weeks (ten days of which 
were "dead" owing to Holy Week 
and three other fiestas), to construct 
a table showing the extent to which 
the railway equipment of Mexico has 
shrunken since 1913, as the result of 
revolutions and the lack of material 
with which to repair rolling stock. 
This table is given at the end of this 
bulletin, and represents the rolling 
stock which must be replaced to bring 
the Mexican Government railways 
back to the state of efficiency existing 
in pre-revolutionary days under the 
American operating officials. 

With the aid of the General Man- 
ager Colonel Fontes and Superintend- 
ent of Transportation Mr. Muiioz, I 
have prepared a list which is pub- 
lished in this bulletin covering rail- 
way supplies which the railway lines 
south of Mexico City are prepared to 
purchase at this time. This list is 
given with requisition numbers at- 
tached to each item and members of 
the Railway Business Association are 
advised to send quotations for this 
material to the offices of the South- 
eastern Lines of Mexico, 35th floor of 
the Woolworth Building, New York, 
or S. Pruneda, Estacion Buenavista, 
Lineas del Sureste de Mexico, Mexico 
City, mentioning this bulletin as the 
source of their information and giv- 
ing requisition numbers. 

Many of these requisitions are for 
small quantities, but the list is given 
as an indication of the kind of mate- 



rial for which Mexico is constantly 
in the market. It is merely a prelimi- 
nary list, and only represents a frac- 



tion of the vast amount of maU -rial 
which must be purchased in tin- 
near futi, 



Methods of Payment and Personnel of Organization 



THE purchase of supplies for the 
Mexican government -operated 
railways is on a cash basis. Not 1 
than $250,000 is remitted to the New 
York office of the Mexican Govern- 
ment Railway Administration each 
month, and supplies are bought f. o. b. 
New York or f. o. b. factory, cash 
against documents. As soon as the 
bills are presented they are paid. On 
May 1, 1919, $420,000 was on hand in 
New York banks to the credit of the 
Mexican Government railways. As 
soon as funds are used up they are 
replaced, and it is hoped in the very 
near future to materially increase the 
amount of money in hand for railway 
purchases. Col. Paulino Fontes, Gen- 
eral Manager of the southern railway 
lines of Mexico under government 
control, has just arrived in New York, 
and the subject of increasing the 
amount of money available in the 
United States for current require- 
ments will be one of the things which 
he will take up. 

Sometime in June V. L. Blanco, 
General Purhasing Agent for the Na- 
tional Railways of Mexico, will arrive 
in New York from Mexico City to ob- 
tain prices for about five million dol- 
lars worth of railway supplies for 
use on the northern lines. Mr. Blanco 
will make his headquarters at the of- 
fices of the National Railways of Mex- 
ico, Woolworth Building, New York, 
and members of the Railway Business 
Association who desire to get in touch 
with him should address H. V. Garza, 
Assistant Purchasing agent of the 
Mexican Government Railway Admin- 
istration, Woolworth Building. There 
are urgently needed at the present 
time on the northern lines 100 loco- 
motives of 75 to 180 tons each, as 



well as 7.~) first ami second class pas- 
senger cars with six wheel nu 
Mr. Blanco will obtain prices 

With me to Mexico City 1 ,-an 
a letter from President Bdwurd II. 
Walker of t IK- Haiiv.ay Supply .Manu- 
facturers' Association addressed 
Col. Paulino Kontes. Ceneral .Manager 
of the southern rail u a of 

.Mexico, inviting him to sen. I 
sentative to the .June exhibition ii, 
lantie City. This invitation 
gladly accepted, and V. Romo will at- 
tend the convention as the represen- 
lative of the lines under Col. 
direction. 

Resident Agent Desirable 
To obtain the best results in the 
Mexican market, a group of A 
railway supply manufacturers should 
have a resident agent in .Mexican t 
He should be a man with a wide 
quaintance among Mexican gov- 
ment officials, speaking Spanish 
fluently, thoroughly familiar with po- 
litical and business methods undt : 
present regime, of )<mg residence in 
Mexico, able to sell goods not only 
to the government but to the prr 
ly operated lines. There an 
Americans in Mexico City who answer 
these requirements. There are plenty 
of orders to be secured in .M 
and American manufacturers can sell 
their goods and get their in 
promptly provided the business is 
properly handled at the Mexican end. 
A.-curate credit information can be 
obtained regarding commercial houses 
in Mexico from R. G. Dun & Co., 
who have an office in Mexico Cit\ 
are in close touch with actual condi- 
tions. 



Present Mexican Systems 



'"INHERE are between fifteen and 
A sixteen thousand miles of railway 
in operation in the Republic at the 
present time, which include : 

The Mexican Railways under gov- 
ernment operation include the 'Na- 
tional Railways of Mexico which is- 
made up of the Mexican National, 
Mexican Central, Mexican Interna- 
tional, Monterrey and Gulf and the 
Cuernavaca and Pacific. Then there 
are the Southeastern Lines of Mexico 
in which are included the Mexican 
Railway, Vera Cruz and Isthmus, Te- 
huantepec National, Alvarado Rail- 
w a y, Pan-American, Interoceanic, 
Mexican Southern and several smaller 
lines. 

Outside of Government ownership 
or control are : The Southern Pacific 
of Mexico, the Kansas City, Mexico 
and Orient, the Mexican North- 
western, the Mexican Northern, the 
Parral and Durango, the Potosi and 
Rio Verde, and the United Rail- 
ways of Yucatan. Smaller lines 
are: From Acambaro to Queretaro; 
Avalos to San Pedro Ocamp, Celaya 
to San Roque and Santa Cruz, Car- 
denas to Rio Grijalva, Cazadero 
to Solis, Coahuila to Zacatecas, Cam- 
argo and Western, Esperanza to 
Xuchil, Inter-California, Puebla In- 
dustrial, Jalapa to Teocelo, Piedad to 
Piedad Cabadas, Lerdo to Torreon, 
Monte Alto Railway, Minatitlan to 
Carmen, Chihuahua Mineral Railway, 
Nacozari Railway, Orizaba to Ingenio, 
Mexico Western, Tampico to La Bar- 
ra, Tiajuana to Tecate, Torres to 
Minas Prietas, Toluca to San Juan, 
Rio Frio Railway, San Rafael and 
Atlixco, and several others of more 
recent construction, notably in the oil 
region. Practically all these private 
lines buy their supplies in the United 
States, at present largely through 
commission houses. 

The Government railway system is 



divided into two great systems, the 
Northern lines being under the direc- 
tion of Felipe Pescador. The 
Southern lines being under the direc- 
tion of Colonel Paulino Fontes. The 
headquarters of both Northern and 
Southern systems are in Mexico City. 

Equipment in Government Service 

The Mexican Railway has in service 
54 locomotives of standard gage and 
11 of narrow gage ; 58 passenger cars 
standard gage, 13 narrow gage; 569 
freight cars standard gage and 105 
narrow gage. 

The National Railways have: 767 
locomotives standard gage and 295 
narrow gage; 497 passenger cars 
standard gage, 258 narrow gage; 11,- 
062 freight cars standard gage and 
2,778 narrow gage. 

The National Tehuantepec has : 47 
locomotives standard gage, 12 pas- 
senger cars standard gage and 1,008 
freight cars. The Vera Cruz and 
Isthmus, standard gage, 16 locomo- 
tives, 10 passenger cars, 193 box cars. 
Pan- American, standard gage, 7 loco- 
motives, 1 passenger car, 40 freight 
cars. Veracruz to Alvarado has 7 lo- 
comotives, 1 passenger car and 40 
freight cars. On branch lines of the 
Mexican Railway, are 11 locomotives, 
13 passenger cars and 105 freight 
cars. Equipment owned by shippers 
or rented to shippers includes 158 
locomotives and 3,263 freight cars. 

Several Pullman cars were recently 
purchased in the United States by the 
National Railways of Mexico at a cost 
of $10,000 each and a few months 
ago 3 Pullman sleeping cars were com- 
pleted in the railway shops in Mexico 
City. 

There is great activity in the rail- 
way machine shops in Monterrey, 
Torreon, Aguascalientes, Mexico City, 
Puebla, Vera Cruz and Orizaba, where- 
locomotives and passenger and freight 



6 



cars are being repaired as fast as 
material can be obtained. A new style 
of electric passenger coach was re- 
cently completed in the railway 
machine shops at Aguascalienlcs. 
This was made entirely by Mexican 



mechanics and i 

equipped of an 

public. . caii be 

obtained it is proposed 

this passenger coach in larj/i- <|U. 

ties. 



New Lines Proposed or Under Way 



ACTIVE construction is soon to 
be commenced on a new railway 
line extending from the City of 
Zacatecas, capital of the State of the 
same name, on the old Mexican Cen- 
tral Railway, south west to the cities 
of Jerez, Villanueva and Tlaltenango. 
The new line will traverse a fertile 
agricultural region which has been re- 
tarded in the past by lack of adequate 
transportation facilities. The neces- 
sary material for the construction of 
the line has been secured and work 
will begin shortly. 

The American Smelting and Refin- 
ing Company is negotiating with the 
management of the National Railways 
of Mexico for the development of 
plans by which the former concern 
will expend some five millions of dol- 
lars in the construction of a new rail- 
way line to be operated in connection 
with its extensive mines and smelters 
in the states of Chihuahua and Du- 
rango. The company intends to 
gradually extend its operations and 
give employment to many thousands 
of additional workmen. 

The concession has been granted for 
the construction of a railway from 
Mexicali, a railroad town on the 
boundary line between the United 
States and Mexico, to the bay of San 
Felipe, in the Gulf of California, a 
considerable distance South of the 
mouth of the Colorado River. The re- 
gion to be traversed is rich in agri- 
cultural possibilities, but at present 
is kept in a backward condition by 
lack of transportation facilities. Cot- 
ton and other products are raised on 
a small scale, but with the construc- 



Of the .proposed railway. <1 \clop- 
ment of the region both a^ricultui . 
and from a mining siandpiont, is 
expected to follow. 

Work is progressing on the new 
line of railway between Guadalajara 
and the port of Cham< -la, on the Paci- 
fic Coast. Large quantities of hard- 
wood ties cut on the Tres Marias Is- 
lands by Yaqui Indians have been re- 
ceived for construction, and a good 
portion of the roadbed has been 
graded and prepared for track lay- 
ing, while considerable steel has al- 
ready been laid. Branches will be 
constructed from Mascota and Ant Ian 
to connect with this new lino. 

Crossing the Sierra Madre 

A|i important project which now 
bids fair to be realized is the com- 
pletion of the Southern Pacific Rail- 
road of Mexico so as to constitute a 
direct connection between the vast 
system of that company and its con- 
necting roads in the States with the 
(lit ire west coast of Mexico, including 
the states of Sonora, Sinaloa, Nayarit 
Jalisco and across the Sierra Madre 
by existing lines to Mexico City. This 
line had been completed from Nogales 
to Compostela, a point a few miles 
south of the city of Tepic, before the 
revolution, and freight and passenger 
trains were run regularly to the 
named. The surveys of the road wert 
directed to San Marcos, in the north- 
western portion of the state of Jalisco, 
which was a temporary terminus of 
the line that had been built westward 
from the city of Guadalajara to con- 
nect with the line being built south- 



ward from Nogales. While the inter- 
vening distance is only a few miles 
comparatively speaking, the character 
of the country is so rugged and diffi- 
cult, being comprised of a portion of 
the Sierra Madre, that a number of 
tunnels and much heavy grading are 
necessary, one tunnel in particular 
being planned, that is two or three 
miles in length. Representatives of 
the Southern Pacific are now in the 
field arranging for the early resump- 
tion of construction work between 
Tepic and San Marcos. 

The above road affords the only 
outlet for the agricultural and mine- 
ral products of the immensely wealthy 
west coast. The only other means 
for exportation are the infrequent 
steamers of various lines, but which 
do not suffice to handle one hundredth 
part of what that region is capable 
-of producing in almost infinite 
variety, including corn of superior 
quality, sugar, cotton, coffee, tobacco, 
fruits of every kind, sea products, 
hard and soft woods, dye woods, 
grain, beans, peas, cattle, hides, 
minerals of great value and abund- 
ance. 

There is also a revival of interest in 



the completion of the line from 
Piedras Negras in the state of Coahui- 
la to Mazatlan now constructed as 
far as Durango. Careful examina- 
tion is being made of the various 
routes that may be followed in cross- 
ing the Sierra Madre from Durango. 
The western slope of the Sierra 
Madre is rugged and precipitous to a 
degree, but it is not impossible from 
the standpoint of modern railway 
construction methods. The region 
that will be traversed by this road is 
rich in timber wealth of various kinds, 
while its mineral treasures have been 
scarcely touched. Agriculturally too, 
it is susceptible of great development. 
For the entire thousand or more miles 
form the American boundary to the 
point where the railway will cross the 
mountains between Tepic and Guada- 
lajara, there is no trans-mountain 
communication other than that by 
pack train and trails, and during the 
revolution it was impossible to send 
troops or munitions to that part of 
the country except in the most round 
about and expensive manner. It is 
estimated that the cost of the Duran- 
go-Mazatlan line will be about $15,- 
000,000. 



Railroad Warfare 



f^ ONDITIONS, so far as law and 
v> order are concerned, are far 
less satisfactory than Mexico's friends 
could desire. Portions of the coun- 
try are overrun with bandits. No 
matter what they may call themselves, 
whether Felicistas, Zapatistas or 
Villistas, or upon what platform they 
may pretend to be opposing the 
Government, the fact remains that 
they are outlaws pure and simple. 
They constitute no grave menace to 
the stability or permanence of the 
Mexican Government. There is no 
concert or cooperation among them. 
They are important only for that they 
delay and make difficult the resump- 



tion of normal economic commercial 
and development activities in the 
more remote parts of the country. 

Little by little the Government is 
making headway against the bandits. 
They do not control one state in the 
entire confederation. Parts of states, 
where geographical conditions and 
distance from railways combine to 
make campaigning difficult, are more 
or less under their domination. Oc- 
casionally they attack or blow up rail- 
way trains. This is decidedly un- 
pleasant, but when one considers the 
vast stretches of comparatively unin- 
habited rough country traversed by 
some of the railway lines, and the ease 



8 



with which a handful of men, provi.l 
ed with a few sticks of dynamite, can 
wreck a train or a bridge, one wonders 
that inure of these outrages . 
perpetrated. For one train assault. ,1 
by bandits, fifty or more pass in 
safety. 

The establishment of block-houses 
along the line of the Mexican K 
way, standard gage, between Mexico 
City of Vera Cruz, over which I 
travelled on May 8, has resulted in 
the protection of that route from th< 
attacks of the Felicistas, and travel 
is now regular and comparatively 
safe. There are 70 of these railroad 
forts about four miles apart, con- 
nected by telephone, and in many 
cases within sight by field glasses 
from one to the other. At the first 
suspicious occurrence, troops are 
rapidly dispatched to the threatened 
point. Ditches are excavated around 
each fort and these ditches are pro- 
tected by steel barbed wire strung 
at a reasonable distance from t In- 
trenches and around them. 

From the Capital to the Gulf 

No trains are operated at night on 
this route. I boarded the train at 
the Buenavista station, Mexico City, 
on the night of May 7 and we pulled 
out at 5 a. m. with a military guard 
and made an uneventful run across 
the central plateau to Esperanza. On 
leaving this station we soon struck the 
most perilous part of the run through 
the mountains, a mile and a half above 
sea level, from Esperanza to Maltrata. 
At one point here, at Alta Luz, the 
train is 2,919 feet higher than the top- 
most point of Mount Washington, and 
the panorama was awe inspiring as 
the train glided along perpendicular 
cliffs and over spidery bridges, across 
chasms where the sight drops over 
2,000 feet before resting on anything 
on which even a blade of grass can 
lay hold. The scenery attained its 
greatest magnificence when we crept 



along the Matrata cumbre whence 

tin.- L-NC dominate* a thoimnd quare 
miles of mountain ridge and b 
:<'. thin great diaunce 

aiid el< the houses in the 

valley far below resemble match boxes 
and the cows look no larger than 



From the car window it looked 
the view from an aeroplane. The 
powerful hill climbing Fairlie locomo- 
tives are used on this line. 

Going down these mountains at a 
gradient of nearly 5% over great 
curves and aerial bridges one's mind 
m. 'vital.!;, -iwelt on the possibilities 
of a stick ni" .hnuiuii,: run-fully 
placed nj,ly a few days before at 
Las Vegas, in these same mountains 
on the Interoceanic Railway (narrow 
gage), a train was dynamited by 
Felicistas, the military guard at- 
tacked, a number of persons killed and 
the cars burned. However, we reach- 
ed Orizaba in safety, observing for 
three miles along the line entering 
the station a veritable wall of wrecked 
railway ^nipinc-nt. the tuistcd frames 
of cars of every description, som- 
them bent double, engine frames, 
wheels by the hundred with and with- 
out trucks, and great piles of debris 
that was once part of cars or engines. 

From Orizaba to Vera Cruz 
precautions are taken to protect all 
passenger trains from rebel attacks 
through the heavily wooded sections. 
Our train was provided with an ad- 
vance guard, called el tren de explora- 
dores. This is a locomotive and four 
cars filled with soldirrs. with sol. 
also riding on the car roofs, fully 
armed, and ready for instant action. 
Our train followed behind, with 
another carload of soldiers on the 
rear. 

now in the heart of the 
coffee zone, approaching Cordoba, and 
soon reached one of the most weird 
passes on the line, ^oini? through a 
number of tunnels and then 
gingerly across the Metlac bridge, a 






9 



very skilful piece of engineering work 
350 ft. long, built upon a curve of 
325 ft. radius, on a 3% grade, 92 ft. 
above the river. Eight cast and 
wrought iron pillars on masonry bases 
uphold it, and when a long train is 
winding across it the horseshoe effect 
is very striking. Flagmen are station- 
ed here permanently, as the pass is 
considered the most dangerous on the 
line. From Cordoba to Vera Cruz 
the run is through level country, and 
we reached the seacoast without un- 
pleasant incident. 

As a consequence of the success of 
the block-house system on the Mexican 
Railway, it has been decided to equip 
the Interoceanic Railway, a narrow 
gage line running from Mexico City 
to Vera Cruz, in the same manner. 
This line has suffered severely from 
bandit raids. Passenger service has 
been frequently interfered with and 
several times stopped entirely. The 
military authorities in the State of 
Vera Cruz have ordered that 60 block- 
houses be built close to the tracks and 
extending along the entire length of 
the line. At the time I was in this 
part of Mexico, military engineers 



were engaged in selecting sites for 
the block-houses. 

To check attacks against railroads 
by the Vilistas in the northern part 
of the republic, it is proposed to 
build block-houses on the railway be- 
tween Chihuahua and Ciudad Juarez. 
This railroad has suffered from nume- 
rous bandit raids, the Villistas swoop- 
ing down on a town or a railway train, 
capturing supplies, possibly money 
and sparse ammunition, and whirling 
back to one of their numerous hiding 
places in the mountains. The secre- 
tary of war of Mexico ordered the 
dispatch of a commission of three 
engineers to Chihuahua to prepare 
plans for the construction of these 
block-houses. 

A large amount of rolling stock has 
been returned to the railway manage- 
ment by military commanders who 
now have no further use for it, ow- 
ing to the pacification of the districts 
controlled by them. Five locomotives 
and sixty cars were thus recently re- 
turned in the State of Chihuahua 
alone. These cars are invariably re- 
turned in a deplorable state, without 
seats, windows or shades. 



10 



LIST OF MATERIALS REQUIRED BY RAILWAY LINES 
SOUTH OF MEXICO CITY 

Quotations for these items will be requested either by Mr. 
Silviano Pruneda, Purchasing Agent, Estacion Buenavista, 
Ferrocarril Mexicano, Mexico, D. F. or by Mr. F. P. de 
Hoyos, General Agent, Mexican Government Railway 
Administration, Woolworth Building. New York. 

Requisition Xumbcn 

1,000 Oar Wheels, 33-in. diameter 

1,000 Car Wheels, 30-ln., narrow gauge 1 . .CB-75, AC4168 

2 : 000 Car Wheels, 33-in., standard gaug< . . 

6,500 Tie Plates .ilS-CVi AC-2751 

Locomotive Tires . . .... AG-776, AC-2771 

Loomotive Tires AG-778, AC-2772 

Channels, Plates, Tank Sheets . AG-824, A 

Bars, Bolts, Clamps, Drills . . AG-830, AC-2797 

Boiler Flues AG-886, A 

2,000,000 square feet Pine I , 

1,000,000 square feet Oak CE-75, Af -I l *:', 

1,000,000 square feet Miscellaneous Lumber CE-7.Y .\<M i ;:; 

Locomotive Tires CE-7." AC in 1 .:', 

Steel Firebox Plate CE-75, A 

Steel Plates for Tank Cars CE/75 \< 1 1 '..'; 

Air Gauges AG-331, AC-4152 

80 60-gallon Casks for Water 628-CV, AC-4162 

10 Rolls Wire and 250 Kilos of Nails 628-CV, AC*4162 

10 Tons Lime \'.:;7" A( 

5 Tons Lime r,2i 

10 Tons Lime CV-G19, AC-3761 

1,000,000 Cross Ties, standard gauge CE-75, AC-4163 

* 500.000 Cross Ties, narrow gauge CE-75, A - 

Accessories for Pintsch Gas CE-75, AC-4163 

100 Pairs Catches, Deck Sash, A. & W. Co., No. 35 AG-42, AC-183 

20 Kilos Chalk White, lump AG-42, AC-183 

50 Kilos Cord, Bell, Hemp, 5-16^in AG-42, AC-183 

30 Kilos Rivets, Deck Sash, No. 3, A. & W \> 

70 Kilos Rivets, Tinned, Iron, various sizes AG-42, AC-183 

76 Gross, Screws, Flat Head, Brass, various sizes AG-42, AC-183 

6 Wheel "Barnes," Pipe Cutters, No. 3 \. 

240 Kilos Wire, Copper, Soft Drawn, various sizes 

5 Kilos Wire, Brass Spring, 1-32-in AG-42, AC-183 

5 Kilos Wire, Brass Spring, No. 16 AG-42, AC-183 

24 Sheets Asbesto Millboard, V 8 -in. x 40-ln. x 40-in AG442, AC-183 

24 Sheets Asbesto Millboard, sheets 1-16-in. thick, 40-in. wide A<, 

100 Kilos Asbesto Rope, %-in AG-42, AC-183 

24 Pieces Burners, Acetylene, %-dn., Colonial No. 2 LG-42, AC-183 

144 Pieces Burners, "Dual" No. 2 AG-42, AC-183 

144 Pieces Burners, "Dual" No. 3 AG-42, AC-183 

36 Kilos Carborundum AG-42, AC-183 

Carborundum Wheels AG-S26, AC-2769 

144 Pieces Gaskets Lubricator, %-in. hole, 15-16-in. diam., 4-ply AG-42, AC-183 

144 Pieces Gaskets Lubricator, for Detroit No. 21 Bull Eye Lubricator AG-42, AC-183 

Packing Cloth Insertion, various sizes AG-42, AC-183 

50 Kilos Putty, Commercial, in bladders AG-42, AC-183 

790 Kilos, Bolts, Machine, various sizes AG-42, AC-183 

100 Mts. Chain, Straight, Link Iron, %-dn AG.42, AC-183 

100 Mts. Chain, Straight, Link Iron, 1^4 -in AG-42, AC-183 

1O8 Packages Cotters Spring, various sizes AG-42, AC-183 

2 Kegs Nuts, Hexagon, Tapped U. S. S., 7 <<-iu .A, -_'. A'-lv. 

2 Kegs Nuts, Hexagon, Tapped, 1%-in AG-42. AC-183 

2 Kegs Nuts, Square. Tapped %-in A ;-4L. AC-183 

3 Kegs Rivets, Cone-Head, Boiler Burden, Iron, %-in. x 2-in AG-42, AC-183 

3 Kegs Rivets, Cone-Head, Boiler Burden, Iron, %-in. x 3'%4in AG-42, AC-183 

1 Keg Washers, Cut %-in A , 

1 Keg Washers, Cut, '%-in 

1 Keg Washers, Cut, %-in AG-42. AC-183 

1 Keg Washers, Cut. %-in AG-42, AC-183 

50 Pieces Bushings, '%-in. x %-in AG-42, AC-1S3 

50 Pieces Bushings, 1-in. x %-in AG-42, AC-183 

50 Pieces Couplings, Reducing, %-in. to J4-<in AG-42. AC-183 

50 Pieces Couplings, Reducing, '%-in. to %-tfn AG-42, AC-183 

50 Pieces Couplings, Reducing, %-in. to %-in AG-42, AC-183 

11 



Requisition Numbers 
50 Pieces Couplings, Wrot, ^4 -in. . . .AG-42, AC-183 

100 Pieces Couplings, Wrot, %-in AG-42, AC-183 

50 Pieces Couplings, Wrot, l%4n AG-42, AC-183 

50 Pieces Elbows, Malleable, Beaded, %-in UJ 42, A- 

50 Pieces Couplings, Wrot. 1-in AG-42, AC-183 

100 Pieces Elbows, Malleable, Beaded, %-Un AG-42, AC-183 

50 Pieces Pipe, Wrot Iron, 1-in AG-42, AC-183 

50 Pieces Couplings, Wrot, 1%-in AG^42, AC-183 

50 Pieces Pipe, Wrot Iron, 1 %4n AG-42, AC-183 

20 Pieces Pipe, Wrot Iron, 2-in AG-42, AC-183 

50 Pieces Plugs, Cast for Screw Pipe, %-\\\ V<; 4'J. AIMS:; 

25 Pieces Plugs, Cast for Screw Pipe, %4n AG-42, AC-183 

25 Pieces Plugs, Cast for Screw Pipe, %-in AG-42, AC-183 

25 Pieces Plugs, Cast for Screw Pipe, '%-in AG-42, AC 1 ^ 

25 Pieces Plugs, Cast for Screw Pipe. 1%-in AG-42, AC -i 

50 Pieces Tees, Malleable. Beaded for Screw Pipe, '%-in AG-42, AC-183 

50 Pieces Tees, Malleable, Beaded for Screw Pipe, %-in AG-42, A< 

50 Pieces Unions, Common, Malleable, %4n AG-42, A< 

50 Pieces Unions, Common, Malleable, %-in AG-42, AC-i 

50 Pieces Unions, Common. Malleable, 1-%-in AG-42, AC-183 

25 Pieces Unions, Common, Malleable, l-t% -in AG-42, AC-183 

10 Pieces Globe Valves, Brass, Screwed, J4-in AG-42, AC-183 

10 Pieces Globe Valves, Brass, Screwed, %-in AG-43, AC-183 

10 Pieces Globe Valves, Brass, Screwed, '%-in AG-42, AC-183 

12 Pieces Globe Valves, Brass. Screwed, %-in AG-42, AC-183 

12 Pieces Globe Valves, Brass, Screwed, 1-in AG-32, AC-183 

1 Piece Gauge, Steam Locomotive, Brass, 6%-in., Black Drail. White Figures, 

300-lbs. Pressure AG-42, AC-183 

24 Mts. Tubing, Copper, Seamless, %-in., O. D. 3-32-in. thick, 12 ft. 6 in. length. .AG-42, AC-i>:: 

24 Mts. Tubing, Copper, Seamless, 2-in., O. D. 5-32-in. thick, 15 ft. length AG-42, AC-183 

24 Mts. Tubing. Copper, Seamless, 2 %-in., O. D. 3-164n. thick, 12 ft. 6 in. length. .AG-42, AC-183 

50 Lts. Euchrelyptum AG-42, AC-183 

5 Rolls Gold Leaf Ribbon, XX, '%-in AG-42, AC-183 

5 Rolls Gold Leaf Ribbon, XX, l%4n AG-42, AC-183 

100 Kilos Plaster of Paris AG-42, AC-183 

2 Pieces Crucibles, No. 80 AG-42, AC-183 

50 Sheets Iron. Planished. No. 22 r. S.. sheets I'.s-in. x 72-in \C,-42. A< 

2 Sheets Lead, sheets 1-16-in AG-42, A< 

500 Kilos Steel Angle, %-in. x 3%-in. x 3%-in AG-42, A< 

nun Kilos Steel Angle, %-in. x 3%-in. x 3%-in AG-42, AC-183 

500 Kilos Steel Angle, %-in. x 3%4n. x 3%-in AG-42. AC-183 

500 Kilos Steel Angle, %-in. x 4-in. x 4-in AG-42, AC-183 

2 Sheets Steel Fire Box, sheet 5-(16-in. x 52-in. x 92-in AG-42. AC i 83 

1 Sheet Steel Fire Box, sheet 9-16-in. x 80-in. x 80-in AG-42 A< 

200 Kilos Steel, Machine, Round, %-4n AG-42. A< 

8;000 Kilos Steel, Spring, %-in. x 7-in . . AG-42 \ 

1,000 Kilos Steel, Spring, 7-16-ln. x 7-ln AG-42, AC-183 

4 Sheets Steel. Tank. l-:;2 in. x 48-in. x 120^in AG-42, AC 1 33 

C Sheets Steel, Tank. 1-16-in. x 4S-in. x 120-in \(, \:\. A< 

Slieets Steel, Tank. %-in. 'x 48-in. x 120-in \; 12. A< 

6 Sheets Steel. Tank. :Mfi-in. x 4S-in. x 240-in \c, 12. Al 

400 Pieces Brake Beams, R. H. Acme I. H AG-42, AC-1 

600 Pieces Flues, Boiler, Charcoal AG-42, AC-183 

123 Wheels, Cast Iron, for freight cars AG-42, AC-183 

72 Wheels, Handcar AG-609, AC-3945 

16 Sets Taps, Hand Machinists, U. S. S AG-42, AC-18? 

190 Pieces Pneumatic Material AG-42, AC-18c 

20 Taps, Patch Bolts AG-42, AC-18J- 

60 Mts. Burlap AG-42, AC-18I- 

3 Rolls Canvas u; 42. A 

80 Kilos Hnir, Curled F. M. Black, Grade of Armour Curled Hair Works AG-42, AC-18J 

100 Feet 1'lnsh. Quality "E," Red AG-42. AC -1 *: 

100 1'ieees Lamps. Incandescent AG-42. A 

10.000 Pairs Baggage Checks 518-CV, AC-377: 

2,480 Pairs Tieplates 155-AC, 378- 

800 Chisel Points AG-543, AC-200 

200 Separators for Accumulators AG-297, AC-114 

10 Tons Babbitt Metal AG-312, AC-394 

100,000 Car Seals AG-328, AC-401 

500 Towels for Pullman CD-46, AC-400 i 

3 Tons Antimony AG-3f>v A 1 : 

15,300 Hose for Air Brake AG-279, AC-381 , 

3,150 Hose for Air Brake AG-360, AC-406 

5.000 Partitions 610-tCV, AC-406 

20.000 Kilos of Lime 610-CV, AC-406 

500 Kilos of Borax AG-338, AC-407 

50 Water Barrels \<, RB9, AC 405 

Picks. Bars, Jacks, etc 363, AC-40f 

300 Boxes of Carbide AG-349, AC-40.' 

Tubes, Rods and Valves 169, AC-40-1 

Electrical Material AG-368, AC-41: 

S2 Manometers . . AG-330, AC-41.' 

12 



Requisition Xumberw 

3 Windows Various Sires 589-CV, AC-4025 

15,000 Incandescent Lamps AG-261, AC-3742 

864 Pac. Burners, 5 barrels of Globes AG-211, AC3681 

2,100 Pieces Pipe, Screw, Lap Welded AG-210, AC-3680 

50 Cases Pure Turpentine AG-379. AC-4142 

Adzes, Axes and Handles AG-346, AC-4003 

Narrow Gauee Freight Cars 

Blocks and Tackle AG-793 

24 Tires, 5%-in. wide, Rough Rolled, 43%4B AG-596, AC-2179 

700 Galvanized Plates AG-47, AC-3232 

50 Pieces Brake Beam Heads AG-181, AC-3589 

45 Window Glasses of Various Sires 151-CV, A<'-.i523 

31 Window Glasses, 124n. x 18-in, .... 255-C V, AC-3042 

20 Machetes . . 179-AG, 4130 

American YeUow Pine, Various Sizes AG-895, AC-2961 

Bengal Lights and Torpedoes AG-41, AC-3226 

50 Levels \ - <*J .',590 

Electric Lanterns AG-653, AC-2235 

48 Rules of Interchange Books 38-LA, AC-C720 

Stationery 607-CV, AC-4077 

Transparent Curtains 171- AC, 3980 

Padlocks AG-G44, AC-4O01 

Wire Netting - AG-314, AC-4O06 

380 Pieces Steel Spring AG-336, AG-4013 

* Ties are usually bought in the Mexican market. 



Quotations are also required for air 
brake equipment and tank cars. All 
material for repair of locomotives and 
cars must be in accordance with the 



specifications of Master Car Builders. 
Competitive bids are obtained and 
ordered are placed on basis of quality 
as well as price. 



SHRINKAGE IN MEXICAN RAILWAY EQUIPMENT 





JVumber 


Number 




Destroyed 


Destroyed 




or 


or 




Metric Condemned 


Metric Condemned 




TOM Since 1913 


Tons fliiM?l91S 


Standard Gauge Box Cars. 


. 13.6 41 
. 18.2 67 


Narrow Gauge Flat Cars. . 
Standard Gauge Coke Cars 


12.0 24 
22.7 8 


44 .. 


. 22.7 62 


44 44 


27.2 5 


.. 


. 27.2 1,673 


Standard Gauge Tank Cars 


27.2 25 


.. 


. 36.3 1,630 


<4 .. 


36.3 106 


Narrow Gauge Box Cars. . 


. 20.0 254 


.. 


45.4 95 


. 4 4 


. 25.0 204 


.. .. .. 


20.0 2 





. 27.2 16 


44 


25.0 9 


... 


. 10.0 21 


Narrow Gauge Tank Cars 


25.0 16 




. 20.0 270 


Standard Gauge Cabooses 


13.6 82 




. 12.0 86 


ft 44 44 


18.2 15 


. 


20.0 27 


.4 44 


22.7 61 


Standard Gauge Cattle Cars. 18.2 11 


Narrow Gauge Cabooses. 


11.5 11 
10.0 28 


.. 


27 2 399 


12.0 5 


.. 


! 36!3 309 


Standard Gauge Ballast Cars 13.6 35 


Narrow Gauge Cattle Cars. 


. 20.0 45 


18.2 34 




. 10.0 11 


36.3 18 


.. 


. 27.2 5 


45.4 8 


.. 


. 12.0 13 


Standard Gauge Passengers 


Standard Gauge Gondolas. 


. 22.7 23 
272 407 


Cars, Combination First 
and Second Class 22 


* 


'. 36".3 592 


Narrow Gauge Passenger 


Narrow Gauge Gondolas. . . 


. 20.0 22 


Cars, Combination First 




10.0 3 


and Second Class 12 


.. 


25.0 44 
rs 36.3 20 


Standard Gauge Passenger 

r^o^a QtfttfVinri flflMI 55 


Standard Gauge Hopper Ca 


Standard Gauge Flat Cars. 


45.4 151 
. . 13.6 12 


Narrow Gauge Passenger 
Cars Second Class 




. . 22.7 25 
. . 27.2 176 
36 3 502 


Standard Gauge Combination, 
Baggage, Mail and Express. 


Narrow Gauge Flat Cars. . 


'. '. 25.0 124 
. . 22.0 65 


Narrow Gauge Combination, 
Baggage, Mail and Express. 



13 



REQUESTS FOR COPIES 

of this pamphlet will be welcome from all 
those desiring to place it in the hands of 
their representatives or friends. Copies fur- 
nishes or sent direct to lists upon application 
to Frank W. Noxon, Sec'y, Railway Business 
Association, 30 Church Street, New York. 



14 



2815 



Middle ton, Philip Harvey 

Railway supplies in Mexico 



PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE 
CARDS OR SLIPS FROM THIS POCKET 

UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO LIBRARY