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Full text of "Register [containing a list of persons employed in the department and in the diplomatic, consular and territorial service of the United States, with maps showing where the ministers and consuls are resident abroad : also a list of the diplomatic officers and consuls of foreign countries resident within the United States] : corrected to .."

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MAR  8  1917 

BOSTON  PUBLIC  LIWAfW 


REGISTER 


OF  THE 


DEPARTMENT  OF  STATE 


DECEMBER  15.  1916 


WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT  PRINTING  OFFJCE 

1917 


REGISTER 


OF  THE 


DEPARTMENT  OF  STATE 


DECEMBER  15,  1916 


WASHINtiTON 


OfFlCE 


GOVZRNJj^ENT  PRINTING  >_qfFl 


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TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


Page. 

I.  Secretaries  of  State 7 

II.  Counselors  for  the  Department  of  State 9 

III.  Assistant  Secretaries  of  State 10 

IV.  Second  Assistant  Secretaries  of  State 11 

V.  Third  Assistant  Secretaries  of  State 11 

VI.  Chief  Clerks  of  the  Department  of  State 12 

VII.  Officers  and  Clerks  of  the  Department  of  State 13 

VIII.  Organization  of  the  Department  of  State , 21 

IX.  Diplomatic  Service  of  the  United  States 27 

.  X.  Clerks  in  the  Diplomatic  Service  of  the  United  States 32 

XI.  Classification  of  Diplomatic  Secretaries 33 

XII.  Consular  Districts 35 

XIII.  Tariff  of  United  States  Consular  Fees 39 

XIV.  Disposition  of  fees  and  compensation  of  Consular  Agents  and  Vice  Consuls 41 

XV.  Consular  Service  of  the  United  States 41 

Consuls-General  at  Large 41 

Consular  Officers  in  Argentina,  41;  Austria-Hungary,  42;  Belgium,  42;  Brazil,  42; 
Bulgaria,  42;  Chile,  43;  China,  43;  Colombia,  44;  Costa  Rica,  44;  Ctiba,  44; 
Denmark  and  Dominions,  45;  Dominican  Republic,  45;  Ecuador,  45;  France 
and  Dominions,  45;  German  Empire,  46;  Great  Britain  and  Dominions,  47; 
Greece,  52;  Guatemala,  52;  Haiti,  52;  Honduras,  53;  Italy,  53;  Japan,  53; 
Kongo,  54;  Liberia,  54;  Mexico,  54;  Morocco,  55;  Netherlands  and  Dominions, 
55;  Nicaragua,  55;  Norway,  56;  Panama,  56;  Paraguay,  56;  Persia,  56;  Peru,  56; 
Portugal  and  Dominions,  56;  Russia,  57;  Salvador,  57;  Serbia,  57;  Siam,  57; 
Spain  and  Dominions,  57;"  Sweden,  58;  Switzerland,  58;  Turkey  and  Domin- 
ions, 58;  Uruguay,  59;  Venezuela,  59. 

Consular  Assistants 60 

Interpreters  (promoted  from  Corps  of  Student  Interpreters) 60 

Student  Interpreters  in  China 61 

Student  Interpreters  in  Japan 61 

Student  Interpreters  in  Turkey 61 

Consuls  assigned  temporarily,  imassigned,  or  assigned  to  the  Department  of  vState. .  .        62 

XVI.  Classification  of  Consuls  General  and  Consuls 62 

XVII.  Biographical  Statement  Respecting  Persons  Serving  Under  Appointment  of  the  Depart- 
ment of  State,  at  home  or  abroad,  and  the  names  and  last  posts  of  service  of  Diplo- 
matic Officers  and  Consuls  General,  Consuls,  Consular  Assistants,  Interpreters,  Mar- 
shals, and  Student  Interpreters,  who  have  died  or  retired  from  the  Service  since 

January  i,  1906 69 

XVIII.  Regulations  Concerning  Precedence  of  Diplomatic  Agents 146 

XIX.  Acts  for  the  improvement  of  the  foreign  service,  and  for  the  reorganization  of  the  Consular 

Service  of  the  United  States 146 

3 


Page. 
XX.  Regulations  Governing  Appointments  and  Promotions  in  the  Diplomatic  Service 

and  for  the  Improvement  of  the  Personnel  of  the  Department  of  State 149 

Executive  Orders,  149;  Information  for  Applicants  Desiring  Appointment  to 
Secretaryships  in  the  Diplomatic  vService,  152;  Posts  in  the  American 
Diplomatic  Service,  152;  General  Information  Regarding  Secretaries  in 
the  Diplomatic  Service,  152;  Information  Regarding  Clerical  Appoint- 
ments in  the  Diplomatic  Service,  153;  Sample  Examination  for  the 
Diplomatic  Service,  153. 

XXI.  Regulations  Governing  Appointments  and  Promotions  in  the  Consular  Service 157 

Executive  Orders,  157;  Regulations  Governing  Examinations  for  the  Con- 
sular Service  Promulgated  by  the  Board  of  Examiners  December  13, 
1906,  159;  Information  for  Applicants  Desiring  Appointment  in  the  Con- 
sular Service,  160;  General  Information  Regarding  Consular  Officers,  161; 
Duties  of  Consular  Officers,  161 ;  Vice-Consular  Officers,  161 ;  Consular  Agents, 
162 ;  Consular  Assistants,  162 ;  Clerks  in  Consular  Offices,  162 ;  Student 
Interpreters,  162;  Marshals  for  Consular  Courts,  162;  Compensation  of  Con- 
sular Officers,  163;  Traveling  Expenses,  163;  Examinations,  163  (see  also 
sample  examinations,  pp.  153,  163);  Sample  Examination  for  the  Consular 
Service,  163. 
XXII.   Regulations  Governing  Interpreters  and  Student  Interpreters  in  China,  Japan,  and 

Turkey 168 

Information  for  Applicants  Desiring  Appointment  to  the  Student-Interpreter 
Corps,  170;    Sample  Examination  for  the  Student-Interpreter  Corps,   163. 

XXIII.  Board  of  Examiners  for  the  Diplomatic  Service 171 

XXIV.  Board  of  Examiners  for  the  Consular  Service . .  ._ 171 

XXV.  United  States  Court  for  China 171 

XXVI.  Despatch  Agents , 171 

XXVII.  Alaskan  Boundarj'  Delimitation  Commission  tmd  Canadian  Boundary  Delimitation 

Commission 171 

XXVIII.  International  Joint  Commission,  United  States  and  Canada,  under  the  Treaty  of 

January  11,  1909 171 

XXIX.  St.  John  River  Joint  Commission 172 

XXX.  Pecuniary  Claims,  Arbitration  Commission,  United  States  and  Great  Britain 172 

XXXI.  International  Fisheries  Commission 172 

XXXII.  International  Prison  Commission 172 

XXXIII.  International  Institute  of  Agriculture  at  Rome,  Italy 172 

XXXIV.  International  Office  of  Public  Health  at  Paris 172 

XXXV.  International  Geodetic  Association 172 

XXXVI.  Pan-American  Committee  of  the  United  States 172 

XXXVII.  International  Triliimals  of  Egypt 173 

XXXVIII.  Permanent  Court  of  Arbitration  Provided  for  by  the  Convention  signed  at  The  Hague 

July  29,  1899 173 

XXXIX.  Foreign  Embassies  and  Legations  in  the  United  States 181 

XL.  Foreign  Consular  Officers  in  the  .United  States 186 

Index 219 


ABBREVIATIONS. 


Agt. — Consular  Agent. 

Agt.  &  C.  G. — Agent    (Diplomatic)    and    Consul- 

General. 
Amb.    E.   &  P. — Ambassador  Extraordinary  and 

Plenipotentia^\^ 
Att.— Attache. 
C. — Consul. 

C.  A. — Consular  Assistant. 
C.  G. — Consul-General. 


Com'l  Att. — Commercial  Attache. 
E.  E.  &  M.  P.— Envoy  Extraordinary'  and  Min- 
ister Plenipotentiar)^ 
Int. — Interpreter. 
Mar.— Marshal. 
Mil.  Att.— Military  Attache. 
Nav.  Att. — Naval  Attache. 
Stud.  Int. — Student  Interpreter. 
V.  C— Vice-Consul. 


KEY  TO  REFERENCES. 

a  Born  of  American  parents  residing  abroad. 

b  Entered  the  service  after  examination  under  Executive  order  of  September  20,  1895. 
c  Entered  the  service  after  examination  under  Executive  order  of  November  10,  1905. 
d  Entered  the  service  after  examination  under  Executive  order  of  June  27,  1906. 
e  .'\ppointed  from  the  Department  of  State  under  the  provisions  of  Executive  orders. 
/  Entered  the  service  as  Consular  Assistant,  after  examination. 
g  Entered  the  service  as  Student  Interpreter,  after  examination. 
h  Incomplete  returns. 

i  Entered  the  service  after  examination  under  Executive  order  of  November  26,  1909. 
k  The  Consul-General  is  also  Minister  Resident. 
/  The  Consul-General  is  also  Agent  (Diplomatic). 
m  Accredited  to  Greece  and  Montenegro. 
n  Naturalized  citizen. 

0  Accredited  to  the  Netherlands  and  Luxemburg. 
p  Appointed  by  Executive  order. 
q  Accredited  to  Roumania,  Serbia,  and  Bulgaria. 

r  Date  of  appointment  as  Consular  Clerk;  appointed  Consular  Assistant  July  i,  1908. 
s  Is  also  a  Consular  Assistant, 
/  Temporary  recognition. 
u  Provisional  recognition. 


REGISTER  OF  THE  DEPARTMENT  OF  STATE. 


I.— SECRETARIES  OF  STATE  (1789-1916). 


Presidents. 


George  Washington 
Do 

Do 

Do 

John  Adams 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Thomas  Jefferson . . . 

Do 

James  Madison 

Do 

Do 

Do 

James  Monroe 

Do 

Do 

John  Quincy  Adams 

Do 

Andrew  Jackson 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Martin  Van  Buren. , 


Secretaries  of  State. 


Date  of  commission. 


Thomas  Jefferson,  of  Virginia September  26, 1789. 

Entered  upon  duties  March  22,  1790.    Retired  December  31,  1793. 

Edmund  Randolph,  of  Virginia January  2,  1794. 

Entered  upon  duties  January  2,  1794.    Retired  August  19,  1795. 

Timothy  Pickering,  of  Pennsylvania  (Secretary  of  War) , 

Ad  interim  August  20,  1795,  to  December  9,  1795. 

}-Timothy  Pickering,  of  Pennsylvania ■  December  10,  1795. 

Entered  upon  duties  December  10, 1795.    Retired  May  12, 1800. 

Charles  Lee,  of  Virginia  (Attorney-General) 

Ad  interim  May  13,  1800,  to  Jime  s,  i8oo. 


John  Marshall,  of  Virginia 

Entered  upon  duties  June  6,  1800.    Retired  February  4,  i8oi. 

John  Marshall,  of  Virginia  (Chief  Justice  of  the  United  States) 

Ad  interim  February  4,  1801,  to  March  4,  1801. 

Levi  Lincoln,  of  Massachusetts  (Attorney-General) 

Ad  interim  March  4,  1801,  to  May  i,  1801. 

James  Madison,  of  Virginia 

Entered  upon  duties  May  2,  1801.    Retired  March  3,  1809. 

Robert  Smith,  of  Maryland 

Entered  upon  duties  March  6,  1809.    Retired  April  i,  1811. 

James  Monroe,  of  Virginia 

Entered  upon  duties  April  6,  1811.    Retired  September  30,  1814. 

James  Monroe,  of  Virginia  (Secretary  of  War) 

Ad  interim  October  i,  1814,  to  February  28,  1813. 


James  Monroe,  of  Virginia. 

Entered  upon  duties  March  i,  iSis-    Retired  March  3,  1817. 


John  Graham  (Chief  Clerk) 

Ad  interim  March  4,  1817,  to  March  9,  1817. 

Richard  Rush,  of  Pennsylvania  (Attorney-General) 

Ad  interim  March  10,  1817,  to  September  22,  1817. 

John  Quincy  Adams,  of  Massachusetts 

Entered  upon  duties  September  22,  1817.    Retired  March  3,  1825. 

Daniel  Brent  (Chief  Clerk) 

Ad  interim  March  4,  1823,  to  March  8,  1825. 

Henry  Clay,  of  Kentucky 

Entered  upon  duties  March  9,  1823.    Retired  March  3,  1829. 

James  A.  Hamilton,  of  New  York 

Ad  interim  March  4,  1829,  to  March  27,  1829. 


May  13,  1800. 

March  s,  1801. 
March  6,  1809. 
April  2,  1811. 

February  28,  1815. 

March  5,  1817. 

March  7,  1825. 
March  4,  1829. 
March  6,  1829. 


Martin  Van  Biu-en,  of  New  York .• 

Entered  upon  duties  March  28,  1829.    Retired  May  23,  1S31. 

Edward  Livingston,  of  Louisiana  May  24,  1831. 

Entered  upon  duties  May  24,  1S31.    Retired  May  29,  1833.  ' 

Louis  McLane,  of  Delaware May  29, 1833. 

Entered  upon  duties  May  29,  1833.    Retired  June  30,  1834.  | 

kohn  Forsyth,  of  Georgia June  27,  1834. 

Entered  upon  duties  July  i,  1834.    Retired  March  3,  1841.  I 


Presidents. 


Secretaries  of  State. 


Date  of  commission. 


William  H.  Harrison J.  L.  Martin  (Chief  Clerk) 

Ad  interim  March  4,  1841. 

Do >v 

I  ^Daniel  Webster,  of  Massachusetts. . . . 
Entered  upon  duties  March  5,  1841. 


John  Tyler !/* 


Retired  May  8,  1843. 


March  5,  1841. 


Do Hugh  S.  Legari',  of  South  Carolina  (Attorney-General) 

Ad  interim  May  9,  1843,  to  June  20,  1843.     Died  June  20,  1843. 

Do William  S.  Derrick  (Chief  Clerk) 

i      Ad  interim  Jime  21,  1843,  to  June  23,  1843. 

Do I  Abel  P.  Upshur,  of  Virginia  (Secretary  of  the  Navy) 

Ad  interim  June  24,  1843,  to  July  23,  1843. 

Do Abel  P.  Upshur,  of  Virginia 

Entered  upon  duties  July  24,  1843.    Died  February  28,  1844. 

Do I  John  Nelson,  of  Maryland  (Attorney  General) 

Ad  interim  February  29,  1844,  to  March  31,  1844. 

Do '  John  C.  Calhoun,  of  South  Carolina  .•..,... 

Entered  upon  duties  April  i,  1844.     Retired  March  10,  1845. 

James  K.  Polk ,  James  Buchanan,  of  Pennsylvania 

Entered  upon  duties  March  10,  1845.    Retired  March  7,  1849. 

^^}^^A^Jiul^°l- lljohn  M.  Clayton,  of  Delaware 

Minara  1  uunore j     Entered  upon  duties  March  8,  1849.    Retired  July  22,  1850. 


Do ,  Daniel  Webster,  of  Massachusetts 

Entered  upon  duties  July  23,  1850.    Died  October  24,  1852. 
■    1 

Do j  Charles  M.  Conrad,  of  Louisiana  (Secretary  of  War) 

'      Ad  interim  September  2,  1852,  to  November  5,  1852. 

Do I  Edward  Everett,  of  Massachusetts 

i       Entered  upon  duties  November  6,  1852.     Retired  March  3,  1853. 

Franklin  Pierce |  William  Hunter,  jr.  (Chief  Clerk) 

Ad  interim  March  4,  1853,  to  March  7,  1853. 

Do William  h.  Marcy ,  of  New  York 

!      Entered  upon  duties  March  8,  1853.    Retired  March  6,  1857. 

James  Buchanan Lewis  Cass,  of  Michigan , 

Entered  upon  duties  March  6,  1857.    Retired  December  14,  i860. 

Do i  William  Himter,  jr.  (Chief  Clerk) 

Ad  interim  December  15,  i860,  to  December  16,  i860. 


Do Jeremiah  S.  Black,  of  Pennsylvania 

Entered  upon  duties  December  17,  1S60 


i^d'reriotaso^ }william  H.  Seward,  of  New  York . 

Andrew  Johnson 1/     g^^g^g^  ^p^^^  ^jy^ies  March  6,  18 


Ulysses  S.  Grant . 


Do. 


Rutherfdrd  B.  Hayes. 


James  A.  Garfield . 
Chester  A.  Arthur. 


Do. 


Retired  March  5,  1861. 
Retired  March  4,  1869. 
Retired  March  16,  1869. 


Grover  Cleveland . . . 

Benjamin  Harrison. 

Do 


Elihu  B.  Washbume,  of  Illinois. . . 
Entered  upon  duties  March  5,  ig 

Hamilton  Fish,  of  New  York 

Entered  upon  duties  March  17,  1869. 

Recommissioned 

Retired  March  12,  1877. 

William  M.  Evarts,  of  New  York 

Entered  upon  duties  March  12,  1877.    Retired  March  7,  1881. 

Hames  G.  Blaine,  of  Maine 

'     Entered  upon  duties  March  7,  1881.    Retired  December  19,  1881. 

Frederick  T.  Frelinghuysen,  of  New  Jersey 

Entered  upon  duties  December  19,  1881.    Retired  March  6,  1885. 

Thomas  F.  Bayard,  of  Delaware 

Entered  upon  duties  March  7,  i88s.    Retired  March  6,  1889. 

James  G.  Blaine,  of  Maine 

Entered  upon  duties  March  7,  18 


Do. 


Retired  Jime  4,  1892. 

William  F.  Wharton,  of  Massachusetts  (Assistant  Secretary) . 
Ad  interim  Jime  4,  1892,  to  June  29,  1892. 


John  W.  Foster,  of  Indiana 

Entered  upon  duties  June  29,  1892.    Retired  February  23,  1893. 

Do i  William  F.  Wharton,  of  Massachusetts  (Assistant  Secretary) 

'      Ad  interim  February  24,  1R93,  to  March  6,  1803. 


July  24,  1843. 

March  6,  1844. 
March  6,  1845. 
March  7,  1849. 
July  22,  1850. 

November  6,  1852. 

March  7,  1853. 
March  6,  1857. 

December  17,  i860. 

March  5,  1861. 

March  s,  1869. 

March  11,  1869. 
March  17,  1873. 

March  12,  1877. 

March  5,  1881. 

December  12,  i88i. 

March  6,  1885. 

March  s.  1889. 

June  29,  1892. 


COUNSELORS   FOR   THE   DEPARTMENT   OF   STATE. 


Presidents. 


Secretaries  of  State. 


Grover  Cleveland Walter  Q.  Gresham,  of  Illinois 

Entered  upon  duties  March  7,  1893.     Died  May  28,  1895. 


Do Edwin  F.  Uhl,  of  Michigan  (Assistant  Secretary) 

Ad  interim  May  28,  1895,  to  June  9,  1895. 

Do Richard  Olney,  of  Massachusetts 

Entered  upon  duties  June  10,  1895.     Retired  March  s.  1897. 

WiUiam  McKinley John  Sherman,  of  Ohio 

Entered  upon  duties  March  6,  1897.    Retired  April  27,  1898. 

Do William  R.  Day.  of  Ohio 

Entered  upon  duties  April  28,  18 


Retired  September  16,  1898. 

Do Alvey  A.  Adee,  of  the  District  of  Columbia  (Second  Assistant  Secretary) . . 

Ad  interim  September  17,  1898,  to  September  29,  1898. 


Date  of  commission. 


Do 

Theodore  Roosevelt. 


Mohn  Hay,  of  the  District  of  Columbia , 

'  •'     Entered  upon  duties  September  30,  1898. 

Recommissioned 

Recommissioned 

Died  July  i,  1905. 

Do Francis  B.  Loomis,  of  Ohio  (Assistant  Secretary) 

Ad  interim  July  i,  1905,  to  July  18,  1905. 

Do ,  Elihu  Root,  of  New  York 

I      Entered  upon  duties  July  19,  1905.     Retired  January  27,  1909. 

Do Robert  Bacon,  of  New  York 

Entered  upon  duties  January  27,  1909.     Retired  March  5.  1909. 

William  H.  Taft [  Pliilander  C.  Knox,  of  Pennsylvauia 

'      Entered  upon  duties  March  6,  1909.     Retired  March  5,  1913. 

Woodrow  Wilson William  Jennings  Bryan,  of  Nebraska 

Entered  upon  duties  March  5.  1913.     Retired  June  9,  1915. 

Do I  Robert  Lansing,  of  New  York  (Counselor  for  the  Department  of  State) . 

Ad  interim  June  9,  1915,  to  June  23,  1915. 

Do I  Robert  Lansing,  of  New  York 

I       Entered  upon  duties  June  24,  1915. 


March  6,  1893. 

June  8,  1895. 
March  5,  1897. 
April  26,  1898. 

September  20,  i8t 

March  s,  1901. 
March  6,  1905. 

Julj-  7,  1905. 
January  27,  1909. 
March  s,  1909. 
?March  5,  1913. 

June  23,  1915. 


IL— COUNSELORS  FOR  THE  DEPARTMENT  OF  STATE  (1909-1916). 


Counselors  for  the  Department  of  State. 


Henry  M.  Hoyt,  of  Pennsylvania 

Entered  upon  duties  August  27,  1909.     Died  November  20,  1910. 

Chandler  P.  Anderson,  of  New  York 

Entered  upon  duties  December  16,  1910.    Retired  April  22,  1913. 

John  Bassett  Moore,  of  New  York 

Entered  upon  duties  April  23,  1913.     Retired  March  4,  1914. 

Robert  Lansing,  of  New  York 

Entered  upon  duties  April  i,  1914.     Retired  June  23,  1915. 

Frank  Lyon  Polk,  (Jf  New  York 

Entered  upon  duties  September  16, 1915. 


Date  of    commis- 
sion. 


August  ai,  1909. 
December  16,  1910. 
April  21,  1913. 
March  27, 1914. 
August  30,  1915. 


lO 


ASSISTANT   SECRETARIES   OF   STATE. 
III.— ASSISTANT  SECRETARIESJOF  STATE  (1853-1916). 


Assistant  Secretaries  of  State. 


Date  of  commis- 
sion. 


Ambrose  Dudley  Mann,  of  Ohio 

Retired  May  8,  1855. 

William  Hunter,  jr.,  of  Rhode  Island  (Chief  Clerk) 

Ad  interim  May  9,  1855.  to  October  31,  1855. 

John  A.  Thomas,  of  New  York 

Entered  upon  duties  November  i,  1855.    Retired  April  3,  1857. 

John  Appleton,  of  Maine 

Entered  upon  duties  April  4,  1857.    Retired  June  10,  i860. 

William  H.  Trescot,  of  South  Carolina 

Entered  upon  duties  June  11,  i860.    Retired  December  20,  i860. 

William  Hunter  (Chief  Clerk) 

Ad  interim  March  i,  1861,  to  March  s,  1861. 

Frederick  W.  Seward ,  of  New  York 

Entered  upon  duties  March  6,  1861.    Retired  March  4,  1869. 

J.  C.  Bancroft  Davis,  of  New  York 

Entered  upon  duties  April  i,  1869.    Retired  November  13,  1871. 


Charles  Hale,  of  Massachusetts 

Entered  lipon  duties  February  19,  1872.    Retired  January  24,  1873. 

J.  C.  Bancroft  Davis,  of  New  York 

Entered  upon  duties  January  25,  1873.     Retired  June  30,  1874. 

John  L.  Cadwalader,  of  New  York 

Entered  upon  duties  July  i,  1874.    Retired  March  20,  1877. 

Frederick  W.  Seward,  of  New  York 

Entered  upon  duties  March  21,  1877.    Retired  October  31,  1879. 

John  Hay,  of  Ohio 

Entered  upon  duties  November  i,  1879.    Retired  May  3,  1881. 

Robert  R.  Hitt,  of  Illinois 

Entered  upon  duties  May  4,  iS 


J.  C.  Bancroft  Davis,  of  New  York. . . 
Entered  upon  duties  December  20,  i 


Retired  December  19,  iS 
Retired  July  7,  i8i 


John  Davis,  of  the  District  of  Columbia 

Entered  upon  duties  July  8,  1882.     Retired  February  23,  1885. 

James  D.  Porter,  of  Tennessee 

Entered  upon  duties  March  ii,  1885.    Retired  September  10,  1887. 

George  L.  Rives,  of  New  York 

Entered  upon  duties  November  21,  1887.    Retired  March  5,  1889. 

William  F.  Wharton,  of  Massachusetts 

Entered  upon  duties  April  11,  1889.    Retired  March  20,  1893. 

Josiah  Quincy,  of  Massachusetts 

Entered  upon  duties  March  21,  1893.    Retired  September  22,  1893. 

Edwin  F.  Uhl,  of  Michigan : 

Entered  upon  duties  November  11,  1893.    Retired  February  11,  1896. 

William  Woodville  Rockhill,  of  Maryland 

Entered  upon  duties  February  14,  1896.    Retired  May  10,  1897. 

William  R.  Day,  of  Ohio 

Entered  upon  duties  May  11,  1897.    Retired  April  27,  1898. 

John  B.  Moore,  of  New  York 

Entered  upon  duties  April  28,  1898.    Retired  September  16,  1898. 

David  J.  Hill,  of  New  York 

Entered  upon  duties  October  25,  1898.    Retired  January  28,  1903. 

Francis  B.  Loomis,  of  Ohio 

Entered  upon  duties  February  9,  1903.    Retired  October  10,  1905. 

Robert  Bacon,  of  New  York 

Entered  upon  duties  October  11,  1905.    Retired  January  27,  1909. 

John  Callan  O'Laughlin,  of  the  District  of  Columbia 

Entered  upon  duties  January  28,  1909.    Retired  March  s,  1909. 

Huntington  Wilson,  of  Illinois 

Entered  upon  duties  March  6,  1909.    Retired  March  19,  1913. 

John  E.  Osborne,  of  Wyoming 

Entered  upon  duties  April  ai,  1913.    Retired  December  14,  1916. 


March  23.  1853. 

May  8,  1855. 

November  i,  1855. 

April  4,  1857. 

June  8,  i860. 

March  i,  1861. 

March  6,  1861. 

March  25,  1869. 

February  19.  1872. 

January  24,  1873. 

June  17,  1874. 

March  16,  1877. 

November  i,  1879. 

May  4,  1881. 

December  19,  iSSi. 

July  7,  1882. 

March  20,  1885. 

November  19,  1887. 
April  2,  1889. 
March  20,  1893. 
November  i,  1893. 
February  11,1896. 
-May  3,  1897. 
April  27,  1898. 
October  25,  1898. 
January  7,  1903. 
September  s,  190s- 
January  27,  1909. 
March  s,  1909. 
April  ai,  1913. 


THIRD   ASSISTANT   SECRETARIES   OF   STATE. 
IV.— SECOND  ASSISTANT  SECRETARIES  OF  STATE  (1866-1916). 


II 


Second  Assistant  Secretaries  of  State. 


William  Hunter,  of  Rhode  Island 

Entered  upon  duties  July  37,  1866.    Died  July  as,  1886. 

Alvey  A.  Adee,  of  the  District  of  Columbia 

Entered  upon  duties  August  6,  t886. 


Date  of  commis- 
sion. 


July   27,  1866. 


August  3,  18 


v.— THIRD  ASSISTANT  SECRETARIES  OF  STATE  (1875-1916). 


Third  Assistant  Secretaries  of  State. 


Date  of  commis- 
sion. 


John  A.  Campbell,  of  Wyoming February  24,  1875. 

Entered  upon  duties  February  24,  1875.    Retired  November  30,  1877. 

Charles  Payson,  of  New  York June  11,  1878. 

Entered  upon  duties  June  22,  1878.    Retired  June  30,  188 1.  1 

Walker  Blaine,  of  Maine July  i.  1881. 

Entered  upon  duties  July  i,  1881.    Retired  Jtme  30,  1882. 

Alvey  A.  Adee,  of  the  District  of  Columbia July  18,  1882. 

Entered  upon  duties  July  18,  1882.    Retired  August  5,  1886. 

John  B.  Moore,  of  Delaware August  3,  1886. 

Entered  upon  duties  August  6,  i886.    Retired  September  30,  1891. 

William  M.  Grinnell,  of  New  York February  11,  1892. 

Entered  upon  duties  February  15,  1892.    Retired  April  16,  1893. 

Edward  H.  Strobel,  of  New  York April  13,  1893. 

Entered  upon  duties  April  17,  1893.    Retired  April  16,  1894. 

William  Woodville  Rockhill,  of  Maryland April  14,  1894. 

Entered  upon  duties  April  17,  1894.    Retired  February  13,  1896. 

William  Woodward  Baldwin,  of  New  York February  24, 1896. 

Entered  upon  duties  February  29,  1896.    Retired  April  i,  1897. 

Thomas  Wilbur  Cridler,  of  West  Virginia April  8,  1897. 

Entered  upon  duties  April  8,  1897.    Retired  November  15,  1901. 


Herbert  H.  D.  Peirce,  of  Massachusetts 

Entered  upon  duties  November  16, 1901.    Retired  June  22,  1906. 

Huntington  Wilson,  of  Illinois 

Entered  upon  duties  July  2,  1906.    Retired  December  30,  1908. 

William  Phillips,  of  Massachusetts 

Entered  upon  duties  January  11,  1909.    Retired  October  13,  1909. 

Chandler  Hale,  of  Maine 

Entered  upon  duties  October  14,  1909.    Retired  April  21, 1913. 

Dudley  Field  Malone,  of  New  York 

Entered  upon  duties  April  22, 1913.    Retired  November  22,  1913. 

William  Phillips,  of  Massachusetts 

Entered  upon  duties  March  17, 1914. 


November  15, 1901. 
June  22,  1906. 
January  11,  1909. 
September  25, 1909. 
April  21,  1913. 
March  13, 1914. 


12 


CHIEF   CLERKS. 
VI.— CHIEF  CLERKS  OF  THE  DEPARTMENT  OF  STATE  (1789-1916). 


Name. 


Henry  Remsen,  jr 

Roger  Alden 

Henry  Remsen,  jr 

George  Taylor,  jr 

Jacob  Wagner 

John  Graham 

Daniel  Brent 

Asbury  Dickins 

Aaron  Ogden  Dayton. . . 

Aaron  Vail 

J.  L.  Martin 

Daniel  Fletcher  Webster 

William  S.  Derrick 

Richard  K.  Cralle 

William  S.  Derrick 

Nicholas  P.  Trist 

William  S.  Derrick 

John  Appleton 

William  S.  Derrick 

William  Hmiter,  jr 

Roberts.  Chew 

William  Hunter,  jr 

Roberts.  Chew 

Sevellon  A.  Brown 

James  Fenner  Lee 

Sevellon  A.  Brown 

Roberts.  Chilton,  jr.... 
William  W.  Rockhill . . . 

Edward  I.  Renick 

William  H.  Michael 

Charles  Denby 

Wilbur  J.  Carr 

William  McNeir 

Ben  G.  Davis 


Whence 

ap- 
pointed. 


Date  of 
appointment. 


Date  of 
retirement. 


N.  Y. . . 

Conn... 
N.  Y... 
N.Y... 

Pa 

Va 

Va 

N.C... 
N.J.... 
N.Y... 
N.C... 
Mass.  .. 

Pa 

Va 

Pa 

Va 

Pa 

Me 

Pa 

R.  I.... 

Va 

R.  I.... 

Va 

N.Y... 

Md 

N.Y... 
D.  C. 

Md 

Ga 

Nebr..-. 

Ind 

Ohio. .. 

Mich 

Nebr. . . 


Jan. 

Sept. 

Apr. 

Feb. 

July 

Sept. 

Aug. 

Dec. 

June 

July 

Mar. 

Apr. 

Apr. 

Mar. 

Aug. 

Apr. 

Jan. 

Apr. 

May 

May 

Nov. 

July 

Aug. 

Feb. 

Feb. 

Feb. 

Apr. 

Apr. 

May 

Nov. 

May 

Nov. 

Apr. 


1790 
1790 
1 791 
1798 
1807 
1817 
1833 
1836 


1 841 
1843 
1844 
184s 
184s 
1847 


1852 
iSsS 
I8SS 
1866 
1873 
1888 
1890 
1893 
1893 
1894 
1897 
190S 
1907 
1909 
1913 


Dec. 
July 
Mar. 
Feb. 
Mar. 
July 
Aug. 
Dec. 
June 
July 
Mar. 
Apr. 
Apr. 
Mar. 
Aug. 
Apr. 
Jan. 
Apr. 
May 
May 
Oct. 
July 
Aug. 
Jan. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Apr. 
Apr. 
May 
Nov. 
Apr. 
Nov. 
Apr. 


1789 
1790 
1793 
1798 
1807 
1817 
1833 
1836 
1838 
1840 
1841 
1843 
1844 
184s 
184s 
1847 
1848 
1848 
1852 
185s 
i8ss 
1866 
1873 
1888 
1890 
1893 
1893 
1894 
1897 
190s 
1907 
1909 
1913 


OFFICERS   AND   CLERKS. 
Vll.— OFFICERS  AND  CLERKS  OF  THE  DEPARTMENT  OF  STATE. 


13 


Names,  ofiSces,  and  salaries. 


Secretary  of  Stale  {$13,000). 

ROBERT  LANSING 

Counselor  for  the  Department  of  State  {.$7,500). 
FRANK  LYON  POLK 

The  Assistant  Secretary  of  State  ($s,ooo). 


Where 
bom. 


N.  Y N.Y 


Whence 
appointed. 


N.Y 'N.Y. 


Second  Assistant  Secretary  of  State  (.$4,SOo). 
ALVEY  A.  ADEE 

Third  Assistant  Secretary  of  State  ($4,500). 
WILLIAM  PHILLIPS 

Director  of  the  Consular  Service  ($4,500). 
WILBUR  J.  CARR 

Chief  Clerk  ($3,000). 
BEN  G.  DAVIS. , 

Solicitor  ($5,000). 
CONE  JOHNSON 

Assistant  Solicitors. 

Fred  K.  Nielsen  "  ($3,000) 

Hampson  Gary  ($3,000) , 

Joseph  R.  Baker  ($3,000) 

Ralph  W.  S.  Hill  ($2,500) 

Richard  W.  Floumoy,  jr.  ($2,500) 

Officers  to  aid  in  important  drafting. 

William  B.  Fleming  ($4,500),  Adviser  on  Commercial  Treaties 

Leon  J.  Canova  ($4,500),  Chief  of  the  Division  of  Mexican  Affairs 

Edward  T.Williams  ($4,500), Chief  of  the  Division  of  Far  Eastern  Affairs. 

Lester  H.  Woolsey  ($4,500),  Law  Adviser 

Albert  H.  Putney  ($3,000),  Chief  of  the  Division  of  Near  Eastern  Affairs. 
John  H.  James  ($3,000),  Chief  of  the  Division  of  Information 


N.Y D.  C 


Mass Mass. 


Ohio N.Y. 


Date  of  appointment. 


June  23, 1915. 
August  30,  1915. 


Frank  P.  Lockhart  ($3,000),  Assistant  Chief  of  the  Division  of  Far 
Eastern  Affairs 


Ira  H.  Patchin  ($3,000) 

Drew  Linard  ($2,500) 

Chief  of  the  Diplomatic  Bureau  ($2,250). 

Sydney  Y.  Smith 

Chief  of  the  Consular  Bureau  ($2,350). 

Herbert  C.  Hengstler 

Chief  of  the  Bureau  of  Appointments  ($2,100). 

Miles  M.  Shand 

Chief  of  the  Bureau  of  Citizenship  ($2,100). 


August  3,  18S6 
March  13,  19 14. 
November  30,  1909. 

Ill I  Nebr !  April  23,  1913. 

Ga j  Tex March  37,  1914. 

Denmark . .    Nebr I  November  as,  1913. 

Tex I  Tex I  June  8,  1915. 

N.Y i  Okla !  August  i,  1916. 


D.  C. 

Va... 


Ky.. 
Fla.. 
Ohio. 

N.Y. 
Mass. 


Mo Jime  22,  1916. 

Md August  I,  1916. 

Ky I  January  31,  1916. 

I 

Fla ]  July  a8,  1915. 

Ohio I  December  31,  1913. 

N.Y j  July  I,  1916. 

Ill September  12,  1913. 


Chief  of  the  Bureau  of  Indexes  and  Archives  ($2,100). 
David  A.  Salmon 


Ohio Ohio August  30,  1913. 

Tex I  Tex July  29,  1914- 

Iowa N.Y October  I,  1915. 

Pa Ala June  10,  1916. 

! 

D.  C D.  C I  April  8,  1897. 

Ohio Ohio ,  May  9,  1907. 


N.J !  N.J. 


November  2,  1908. 


Conn I  Conn <  May  z,  1916. 


14 


OFFICERS   AND   CI^ERKS. 


Names,  ofiSces,  and  salaries. 


Chief  of  the  Bureau  of  Accounts  and  Disbursing  Clerh  ($?,.?oo). 

William  McNeir 

Chief  of  Iht  Bureau  of  Rolls  and  Library  (,$2,100). 

John  A.  Tomier 

Translators  ($z,ioo). 
John  S.  Martin,  jr 

Wilfred  Stevens 

Private  Secretary  to  the  Secretary  of  State  (,$3,joo). 

Richard  Crane 

Law  Clerks. 
Henry  L.  Bryan  ($2,500) 

Bert  L.  Hunt  ($2,500) 

Jacob  A.  Metzger  ($2,250) 

Otto  Lewis  Evans  ($2,250) 

Green  H.  Hackworth  ($2,000) 

William  L.  Tydings  ($2,000) 

Clerk  to  the  Secretary  of  Slate  (.$1,800). 
Richard  C.  Sweet 

Assistant  Law  Clerk  ($i,iOo). 
Charles  H.  Miller 

Clerks  of  the  fourth  class  ($1,800). 
Jtilian  Taylor 

T.  John  Newton  » 

Edward  L.  Whitehouse 

John  T.  Coughlin 

Ward  A.  Fitzsimmons ■ 

Wallach  A.  McCathran  (absent  on  military  duty) 

George  L.  Brist 

Charles  Lee  Cooke : . 

William  Robert  McDowell 

Charles  B.  Welsh 

Leonard  A.  Merritt 

Elisha  J.  Babcock 

John  D.  Johnson 

Percy  F.  Allen 

Paul  Webster  Eaton 

James  L.  Duncan 

Margaret  M.  Hanna 

Frank  N.  Bauskett 

Otis  G.  Stanton 

Charles  M.  Barnes 

Walter  W.  Le  Mat 

J.  Hubbard  Bean 

Wilbur  Underwood 

George  B.  Stambaugh 


Where 
bom. 


Whence 
appointed. 


Date  of  appointment. 


D.  C Mich April  33,  1913. 

■ 
Ohio Ohio November  30,  1909. 


Pa... 
Minn. 


Colo. 


Pa June  25,  1900. 

Minn February  11,  1904.' 

Ill August  3,  1915. 


D.  C D.  C November  i,  1909. 

Pa N.Y June  22,  1916. 

Ohio Ohio Jmie  22,  1916. 

Iowa Va August  I,  1916. 

Ky Ky August  10,  1916. 

Mo Mo September  I,  1916. 


lU...... ...    Nebr. 


August  27,  1914. 


D.  C D.  C December  17,  1909. 

Va October  I,  1887. 

D.  C May  11,  1893. 

Me November  4,  1895. 

Mich June  25,  1900. 

Pa June  IS,  1904. 

D.  C July  I,  1908. 

Iowa November  2,  1908. 

D.  C August  2,  1909. 

S.  Dak December  I,  1909. 

Pa June  27,  1911. 

August  22,  1912. 

August  24,  1912. 

December  i,  1913. 

April  22,  1914. 

September  22,  1914. 

March  8,  1915. 

May  I,  1916. 

Jime  22,  1916. 

June  22,  1916. 

June  22,  1916. 

Jtme  22,  1916. 

Jime  22, 1916. 

June  32, 1916. 

June  33, 1916. 


OI^PICERS   AND^CI^ERKS. 


15 


Names,  offices,  and  salaries. 


Where 
bora. 


Whence 
appointed. 


Date  of  appointment. 


CUrks  of  the  fourth  class  (?7,5oo)— Continued. 

Harry  A,  Havens 

Clinton  R.  Whitney 

Richard  C.  Tanis» 

Clerks  of  the  third  class  ($1,600). 
Thomas  Griffin  » 

George  H.  Schultze" 

Worthington  E.  Stewart 

MaiUand  S.  Wright 

Edward  B.  Russ 

Aloysius  Wenger  » 

Thomas  Morrison  " 

Howard  R.  Barnes 

Stephen  H.  Quigley 

Andrew  E.  Marschalk 

James  S.  Skinner 

Alice  M.  Blandford 

Clarence  E.  Sisler 

Mary  Greer 

Marianna  Davis 

Ethel  L.  Lawrence 

Roger  S.  Drissel. 

Charles  L.  Wade 

Charles  W.  Williams 

Clinton  E.  MacEachran 

Arthur  J.  Decker 

Robert  S.  Clayton '. 

Bertha  S.  Davis 

Duane  E.  Washburn 

Edwin  Tarrisse 

Dwight  W.  Fisher 

Frances  R.  Hough 

W.  Ford  Cramer 

Russell  C.  Jones 

Henry  P.  Dugan 

Clerks  of  the  second  class  ($1,400). 

Maud  M.  Crane 

James  A.  O'Keefe 

Caroline  S.  Lamer 

Frances  M.  Marsh 

David  Stuart  Waters 

Laura  R.  Cramer 

Jennie  Cook  Bopp 

Glenn  A.  Smith 


N.Y. 
D.C. 
Neth. 


N.Y June  m,  1916. 

Conn June  22,  1916. 

N.  J June  22,  1916. 


Ireland D.C '  October  11,  igor. 

Germany  . .  I  R.I March  4,  1907. 

Mich j  Ohio January  3,  1910. 

Minn Wash October  21,  1910. 

Mo !  Pa December  31,  191 


Switz La. . 

Canada N.  Y 

Ohio. . 
Md... 


Pa.... 
D.C. 
D.C. 
Mass. . 
D.C. 
Mo. . . , 
Va..., 
Ohio., 
Pa.... 
Ohio. , 
Ohio. 
D.C. 
Kans. 
Pa..., 


D.C. 
N.J.. 
D.C. 
Pa... 
D.C 
Md... 
N.Y. 
Term. 


Jime  27,  1911. 

April  23,  1913. 

N.  H June  4,1913. 

Md December  I,  1913. 


Ga D.  C December  31,  1913. 

Tex Tex July  24.  1914. 

D.C j  D.  C !  September  22,  1914. 

D.C D.C .'  May  i,  1916. 

D.  C Ohio ,  June  22,  1916. 

Ohio ]  Ohio June  22,  1916. 

N.  Y Kans June  22,  1916. 


Pa June  22,  1916. 

D.C Jime  22,  1916. 

Pa j  June  22,  1916. 

Mass June  22,  1916. 

D.  C I  Jime  22,  1916. 

N.  J...^ j  June  22,  1916. 

Va I  June  22,  1916. 

N.  C I  Jime  22,  1916. 

D.  C Jtme  22,  1916. 

D.  C Jime  22,  1916. 


D.C 

June  22,  1916. 

N.Y 

June  22,  1916. 

Kans 

June  22,  1916. 

D.C 

September  8, 

1916 

D.C 
D.C 
D.C 
Pa... 
D.C 
Md... 
Iowa. 
Tenn. 


October  5,  1907. 
September  10,  1913. 
December  31,  1913. 
January  27,  1914. 
March  8,  1915. 
June  22,  1916. 
June  22,  1916. 
Jtme  23,  1916. 


i6 


OFFICERS   AND   CIvERKS. 


Names,  ofiSces,  and  salaries. 


Where 
bom. 


Whence 
appointed. 


Date  of  appointment. 


Clerks  of  the  second  class  ($1,400) — Continued. 

Archibald  .S.  Pinkett Va 

Dora  Coddington  Bockey 

Edgar  A.  Shreve 

William  J.  Kavanagh 

Thomas  Griffin,  jr !  D.  C 

Humphrey  D.  Howell !  D.  C 

Joseph  W.  McMahon I  Coim 


Roger  B.  Piatt 

Lucy  S.  Fitzhugh 

John  F.  Doyle 

James  E.  McKenna 

William  F.  Marshall 

Alton  R.  Hodgkins Me 

John  h.  Mitchell ;  Pa 

Ethel  G.  Christenson i  Ind. , 

Stephen  Latchford '  Md. . 

1 
Jane  B.  Bassett Conn 


Franklin  E.  Vestal 

Daisy  Loomis  Le  Flohic 

Albert  V.  Caffee 

Herbert  O.  Yardley 

Basil  B.  Postlethwaite 

Harvey  B.  Otterman 

Louis  E.  Gates 

Leo  A.  Merryman 

Harry  M.  Myers 

Edith  B.  Newman 

James  R.  Power  " 

Jeanette  Klees 

Arthur  A.  Chenay  " 

Winfield  S.  Byars 

Clerks  of  the  first  class  {$[,200). 

Lucy  E.  Abbot 

Gilbert  F.  Randolph 

Edna  K.  Hoyt ,. 

Frank  H.  Peabody 

Nina  G.  Romeyn 

Owen  F.  Mullen 

Emily  S.  Morrison 

Albert  W.  Willard 

Ada  Mixon 

James  M.  Durant 

Winifred  Mallon 


Ill 

Conn 

Ohio 

Ind 

Ind 

Pa 

N.Y 

Mo 

Ohio 

Mass 

England. 

Md 

Canada.., 
lU 

Ohio 

N.J 

Mich 

Ohio 

Kans 

Pa 

N.Y 

Me 

Ark 

Miss 

N.Y 


Pa June  22,  1916. 

Iowa I  June  22,  1916. 

Va I  June  22,  1916. 

N.  Y I  June  22,  1916. 

D.  C Jime  22,  1916. 

D.  C Jime  22,  1916. 

Coim ;  June  22,  1916. 

N.  Y I  June  22,  1916. 

Ky j  June  22,  1916. 

Ill I  Jime  22,  1916. 

Mass I  June  22,  1916. 

R.I '  Jime  22,  1916. 

Me June  22,  1916. 

Pa June  32,  1916. 

Ind June  22,  1916. 

D.  C June  22,  1916. 

Conn June  32,  1916. 

Ill i  June  22,  1916. 

Conn ;  June  22,  1916. 

Ky June  22,  1916. 

Ind June  22,  1916. 

Ind June  22,  1916. 

Pa June  22,  1916. 

N.  Y !  June  22,  1916. 

Mo June  22,  1916. 

Colo June  23,  1916. 

N.Y ■  June  22.  1916. 

N.  J I  June  22,  1916. 

D.  C September  i,  1916. 

Tex !  September  8,  19 16. 

Ill I  October  10,  1916. 

Ohio January  6,  1S96. 

D.  C July  1, 1902. 

Mich '  July  t,  1904. 

Ohio July  3, 1906. 

Ind March  4, 1907. 

Pa July  1, 1908. 

N.Y June  1, 1909. 

Conn December  20, 1909. 

Ark '  October  1, 1913. 

Md January  27,  1914. 

N.Y October s,  1914. 


OFFICERS  AND   CLERKS. 


17 


Names,  ofSces,  and  salaries. 


Clerks  of  the  first  class  ($1,200) — Continued. 
Edward  A.  Savoy 


Where 
bom. 


D.C. 


Bertin  F.  Toulotte D.  C. 


Mark  J.  Ryan... 
Marvin  W.  Will. 


N.  Y. 
Va... 


Edward  Yardley Kans... 

Oscar  S.  Bayliss Ohio . . . 

Joseph  R.  Evans Ill 

John  C.  Smith Pa 

Myles  H.  Royer Kans. . , 

AHce  M.  Covel N.  Y. . . 

Minnie  D.  Middleton I  Mass. . . 

.^rden  E.  Bing  (absent  on  military  duty) !  W.  Va . 


Whence 
appointed. 


J.  Robert  I<ee Ark 

Clayton  S.  Becker Pa 

Clarke  A.  Cross !  Va 

Paul  E.  Barden S.  Dak . 

Lyle  T.  Alverson |  Ind . . . . 

Anna  A.  O'Neill D.C... 

Beulah  M.  Griffith Va 

Helen  B.  West D.C... 

Anne  R.  McGuire i  N.  H... 

Kathryn  F.  Harper Md 

Mary  H.  Baden D.C... 


Cal... 
D.C. 
D.C. 


M.  Roemer  Clarke 

Robert  F.  Freer 

Ward  B.  McCarthy 

Ruth  B.  Shipley Md 

Sidney  A.  Skinner D.  C. . . 

Florence  May  Ferguson D.C... 

Harvey  E.  Fenstermacher |  Pa 

F.  Virginia  Alexander Va 

Dorothy  K.  Butler Fla 

Norma  L.  Johnson W.  Va . 

Joseph  J.  Flaherty N.  Y. . . 

Burton  W.  De  Loss D.C... 

Lillian  H.  Middleton Pa 

Conway  N.  Kitchen Ky 

James  Everett  Will Va 

Aura  I.  Middlekauff i  Md 

Orlando  F.  Smith,  jr D.C... 

Joseph  B.  Quinlan Iowa. . . 

George  H.  Harris , I  Wis 

53540—17 2 


D.C... 
D.C... 
N.  Y... 

Va 

Mont... 

Pa 

Va 

Pa 

Mo 

N.  Y... 
D.C... 
W.  Va. 
Ark.... 

Pa 

Va 

Mont... 

Ill 

D.C... 
D.C... 
Oreg.  .. 
D.C... 
D.C... 
Okla... 

Cal 

D.C... 
D.C... 

Md 

D.C... 
D.C... 

Pa 

D.C... 
Fla.... 
W.  Va. 
N.  Y... 
N.  C... 
D.C... 
D.C... 

Va 

D.C... 
D.C... 
Mo 


June  22 
June 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  2 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
Jime  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
June  22 
Jime22 
June  22 
Wis i  June  22 


Date  of  appointment. 


February  23, 1915. 
March  28, 1916. 


I  1916. 
.  1916. 
.  1916. 
.  1916. 
I  1916. 
,  1916. 
,  1916. 
,  1916. 

>  1916. 
,  1916. 
,  1916. 
,  1916. 
,  1916. 
,  1916. 
,  1916 
,  1916. 
,  1916. 
.  1916. 
,  1916. 

■  1916. 
,  1916. 
,  1916. 
,  1916. 
,  1916. 
,  1916. 
.  1916. 
,  1916. 
,  1916. 
,  1916. 

■  1916. 
•  1916. 
,  1916. 
,  1916. 

>  1916. 
,  1916. 
.  1916. 
.  1916. 
,  1916. 
,  1916. 
,  igi6. 


OFFICERS  AND   CI.ERKS, 


Names,  o£5ces,  and  salaries. 


Clerks  of  Ike  first  class  ($1,200) — Continued. 
S.  Sylvester  Smith 1  Va. 


Where 
bom. 


D.  C. 
Md... 
D.C. 
Wis.. 
D.C. 
Va... 
D.C. 
Mass. 


Md. 


Ethel  M.  Sylvester 

Daniel  Curry 

Blanche  A.  Barker 

Frederick  M.  Mann 

Catherine  Buckley 

Mary'N.  Birch 

Dorothy  S.  Davis 

A.  Hartwell  Balcom 

LilUe  V.  Dickson , 

Rebekah  L.  de  Lashmutt , 

Clerks  of  ike  $1,000  class. 

Annie  S.  Renick :  Va . 

Humphrey  Sydenham ■ Wash. 

Esther  R.  Foster Pa. 

John  J.  Scanlan D.  C. 

Lucy  C.  Mahon Ky . 

Klathleen  Bitzer Miss. 

James  A.  Nash" Ireland. 

Elsie  M.  A.  Stanley Mass. 

Dorothy  E.  Jones Ohio . 

Mary  Agnes  Breen D.  C. 

Adele  E.  DLx Md. 

Nettie  N.  Bagby Va. 

Eileen  McKenny Va. 

Besse  Iv.  Ramsey Okla . 

Louis  D.  Wine D.  C. 

Esther  C.  Ramsey D.  C. 

Beulah  G.  Baer Va. . . 

Mary  S.  Miltod Va. . . 

Grace  C.  Clairmont N.  Y. 

Hyman  Goldstein N.  Y. 

Ralph  A.  Ricketts N.  Y. 

John  B.Wells N.C., 

Harry  E.  Middleton D.  C. , 

James  R.  Jones Va. . . 

Rose  L.  De  Tarrant D.C. 

Emily  H.  Ross D.C. 


Whence 
appointed. 


Md... 
D.C. 
D.C. 
D.C. 
Wis.. 
D.C. 
Va... 
Md... 
Mass. 


Date  of  appointment. 


D.C 1  D.C. 


George  G.  Jewell. . . 
Belle  J.  Abrams. . . . 
Eugene  C.  Rowley. 
Hazel  L.  Tune 


lU.... 
Ohio. 

Wis.. 
D.C. 


D.C. 

D.C. 
D.C. 
D.C. 
D.C. 
111.... 
Va... 
Pa... 
Mass. 
Ohio. 
D.C. 
D.C. 
Va... 
D.C. 
Okla. 
D.C. 
N.Y. 
Va... 
D.C. 
N.Y. 
Md.., 
D.C. 
Va... 
D.C. 
Va... 
D.C. 
D.C. 
lU.... 
Md... 
D.C. 
D.C. 


June  22,  1916. 
June  22,  1916. 
July  25,  1916. 
September  i,  1916. 
September  8,  1916. 
September  29,  19 16. 
October  10,  1916. 
November  i,  1916. 
December  11,  1916. 

October  18,  1916,  tem- 
porarily. 

November  i,  1916,  tem- 
porarily. 

September  17,  1913. 
June  22,  1916. 
June  22,  1916. 
June  22,  1916. 
June  22,  1916. 
June  22,  1916. 
June  22,  1916. 
June  22,  1916. 
June  22,  1916. 
June  22,  1916. 
June  22,  1916. 
June  22, 1916. 
June  22,  1916. 
June  22,  1916. 
June  22, 1916. 
June  22, 1916. 
Jtme  32, 1916. 
June  33, 1916. 
June  22, 1916. 
June  32, 1916. 
June  32, 1916. 
June  22, 1916. 
July  25, 1916. 
September  i,  1916. 
September  8,  1916. 
September  39,  1916. 
October  10,  1916. 
November  i,  1916. 

October  18,  1916,  tem- 
porarily. 

November  i,  1916,  tem- 
porarily. 


OFFICERS  AND   CI^ERKS. 


19 


Names,  o£Qces,  and  salaries. 


Where 
bom. 


Whence 
appointed. 


Date  of  appointment. 


Clerks  of  the  $qoo  class. 


Thomas  C.  Malone 

Robert  B.  Lord,  jr 

Eva  P.  Faulconer 

Effie  K.  Turner 

Walters.  Royer 

Maude  McHoae 

Eleanor  Mullins 

Marguerite  Baird 

Edward  E.  Driscoll 

Myra  A.  Murdock 

Edward  R.  Halloran  . . . 

Mary  W.  Goss 

Judith  Winter  Boswell. 

Walter  J.  Madden 

Paul  W.  Pike 

Arnold  E.  Roth 

Harmon  C.  Coney 

Stanton  C.  Moore 

Maud  S.  Proctor 

AUce  R.  Lucas 


Warren  McBeth. 


William  Freer 

Richard  H.  Hawkins. 

Lloyd  Sharps 

Howard  Sangston 

A.  Russell  Wooding. . 

Russell  N.  Boyd 

Irving  Jackson 

Charles  Reeder 


Chief  messenger  ($1,000). 
Messengers  ($840). 


Assistant  messengers  ($720). 


AlbinF.  Fairall 

Edwin  P.Walker... 
Levi  Austensen  "... 
Colberts.  Syphax.. 

Isaac  Edwards 

Frank  Johnson 

James  O.  Holmes. . . 
Carothers  H.  Smith. 

George  Scott 

Samuel  Cole" 

Daniel  L.  Reed 


N.J 

Me 

Va 

W.  Va 

Ohio 

Iowa 

Va 

Ill 

S.  Dak 

Md 

D.  C 

N.  Y 

Md 

Miiui 

Mo 

N.  Y 

Tex 

Ohio 

D.C 

D.C 

S.C 

Md 

Md 

Nebr 

D.C 

Mo 

Ga 

D.C 

Colo 

Md 

lU 

Norway 

D.C 

Pa 

Va 

D.C 

Va 

Md 

England . . . 
Tex 


November  i,  1912. 

May  18,  1916. 

Jmie  22,  1916. 

June  22,  1916. 

June  22,  1916. 

June  22,  1916. 

June  22,  1916. 

June  22,  1916. 

June  22,  1916. 

June  22,  1916. 

June  22,  1916. 

August  3X,  1916. 

October  4,  1916. 

October  6,  1916. 

October  16,  1916. 

November  21,  1916 

December  9,  1916. 

July  15,  1916,  temporarily. 

September  14,  1916,  tem- 
porarily. 

October  4,  1916,  tem- 
porarily. 

Ark February  23,  1915. 


N.J... 
Mass . . . 
Md  . .  . . 
W.  Va. 
D.C... 
Iowa. . . 

Va 

Md .  .  .  . 
D.C... 
D.C... 
Md  . .  . . 

N.  y... 

Va 

S.  Dak. 
Okla... 

Pa 

Tex 

Va 

D.C... 
D.C... 


Md.. 
D.C. 
Nebr. 
D.C. 
Mo... 
D.C. 
D.C. 
D.C. 


December  5,  1901. 
November  i,  1906. 
July  I,  1907. 
July  r,  1915. 
July  I,  1915. 
December  i,  1913. 
June  22,  1916. 
June  22,  1916. 


Md 

July  I,  1902. 

Ill 

Minn 

November  i,  190s. 

D.C 

July  2,  1906. 

D.C 

July  2,  1906. 

Va 

D.C 

December  i,  1906. 

Va 

D.C 

March  2,  190S. 

D.C 

December  14,  1908. 

Tex 

August  II.  1909. 

20 


OFFICERS  AND   CLERKS. 


Names,  ofiSces,  and  salaries. 


A  ssistant  messengers  (.$720) — Continued 

Thomas  Sayers 

John  L.  Butler 

William  D.  Evans 

Guy  B.  Booth 

Augustus  Lee 

Charles  E.  Jones 

John  L.  Hargreaves 

Edgar  Thomas 

Robert  Polk 

W.  Walter  Sorrell 

WilHam  B.  Hitt 

Alfred  L.  Jackson  " 

Willard  H.  "VVTieeler 

Henry  C.  Euell 

Ed-ward  T.  Simmons 

John  N.  Savage 

Packer  ($720). 
James  S.  Swann 

Telephone  switchboard  operators. 

Bella  Hargreaves  (S720) ' 

Louisa  Pastorini  ($600) 

Driver  ($840). 
John  Barry  " 

Hostler  (.$720). 
James  Fanning  « 

Laborers  ($600). 
William  W.  Hawley 

George  Webb 

William  H.  Dorsey 

Louis  S.  Myers 

Lillian  Rogenmoser 

Claybome  Tennille 

George  F.  Harris 

Messenger  boy  (,$420). 
Grant  Revere  Newton 

Laborers  {$240). 
Alice  F.  Lucas 

Annie  Cunningham 

Maud  M.  Barnes 

Josephine  Reed 

Mattie  B.  Fortune 


Where 
bom. 


Pa 

Md 

D.C 

Pa 

D.C 

Ill 

Tex 

Ga 

Tex 

D.C 

Ill 

St.  Vincent, 

Ind 

D.C 

Pa 

N.C 

Md 

N.  Y 

N.  Y 

Ireland 

Ireland 

Va 

Va 

Md 

D.C 

N.  Y 

Ala 

Md 

Va 

D.C 

Va 

Md 

Va 

Mo 


Whence 
appointed. 


Date  of  appointment. 


N.  Y July  I,  1910. 

D.C August  24,  1912. 

D.C August  24,  1912. 

D.C August  24,  1912. 

Pa November  5,  1912. 

D.C March  17,  1914. 

Tex February  I,  1915. 

Ga January  18,  1916. 

Tex Mays.  1916. 

D.  C June  22,  1916. 

Ill June  22,  1916. 

Pa June  28,  1916. 

D.  C June  28,  1916. 

D.  C j  July  24,  1916. 

1 
Pa I  August  4,  1916. 

N.C September  30,  1916. 

Md October  16, 1907. 

I 

Tex August  13,  1907. 

Fla December  12,  1914. 


D.C. 


July  I,  1915. 


D.  C July  I,  1915. 

D.C. 
Va.... 


August  22,  1907. 

August  13,  1910. 

Md November  24,  1911. 

D.  C j  April  6,  1912. 

N.  Y June  28,  1916. 

Ala 1  September  18,  1916. 

D.C October  13,  1916. 

D.  C March  i,  1915. 


D.  C July  14.  1916. 

D.  C July  14.  1916. 

[      • 
D.  C July  14,  1916. 

D.  C July  20.  1916. 

D.  C I  August  23,  1916. 


ORGANIZATION. 

VIII.— ORGANIZATION  OF  THE  DEPARTMENT  OF  STATE. 

OT^FICE  OF  THE  SECRETARY. 

Lester  H.  Woolsey,  Law  Adviser. 

Richard  Cra-ne,  Private  Secretary. 

Richard  C.  Sweet,  Clerk  to  the  Secretary. 

Lyle  T.  Alverson. 


21 


OFFICE   OF  THE   COUNSELOR. 
Ira  H.  Patchin.  Leland  Harrison.  Ralph  W.  S.  Hilu. 

Humphrey  D.  Howell.  Jane  B.  Bassett. 


OFFICE   OF  THE  CHIEF   CLERK. 

General  supervision  of  the  clerks  and  employees  and  of  departmental  matters;  charge  of  the  property 

of  the  Department. 

Ben  G.  Davis,  Chief  Clerk. 

Clinton  R.  Whitney.  Alice  M.  Blandford. 


Wallach  A.  McCathran 
Charles  Lee  Cooke. 
Elisha  J.  Babcock. 
Paul  Webster  Eaton. 
Frank  N.  Bauskett. 


DIPLOMATIC  BUREAU. 

Diplomatic  correspondence  and  miscellaneous  correspondence  relating  thereto. 

Sydney  Y.  Smith,  Chief  of  Bureau. 

Julian  Taylor,  Assistant  Chief  of  Bureau. 

Worthington  E.  Stewart.  Louis  E.  Gates. 

Jeanette  Klees. 


Edward  B.  Russ. 
Edwin  Tarrisse. 
Frances  M.  Marsh. 
Dora  Coddington  Bockey. 


Ada  Mixon. 
Winifred  Mallon. 


DIVISION   OF  LATIN-AMERICAN   AFFAIRS. 

Diplomatic  and  consuhu-  correspondence,  on  matters  other  than  those  of  an  administrative  character, 
in  relation  to  Central  America,  Panama,  South  America,  and  the  West  Indies. 

Jordan  Herbert  Stabler,  Acting  Chief  of  Division. 

Warren  D.  Robbins. 

Caroline  S.  Lamer.  Edith  B.  Newman. 


22  ORGANIZATION. 

DIVISION  OF  MEXICAN  AFFAIRS. 

Diplomatic  and  consular  correspondence,  on  matters  other  than  those  of  an  administrative  character,  in 

relation  to  Mexico. 

Leon  J.  Canova,  Chief  of  Division. 

Richard  C.  Tanis.  Assistant  Chief  of  Division. 

John  T.  Coughlin.  Nina  G.  Romeyn.  F.  Virginia  Alexander. 

Stephen  Latchford.  Helen  B.  West.  Mary  S.  Milton. 


DIVISION  OF  FAR  EASTERN  AFFAIRS. 

Diplomatic  and  consular  correspondence,  on  matters  other  than  those  of  an  administrative  character,  in 
relation  to  Japan,  China,  and  leased  territories,  Siberia,  Hongkong,  French  Indo-China,  Siam, 
Straits  Settlements,  Borneo,  East  Indies,  India,  and,  in  general,  the  Far  East. 

Edward  T.  Williams,  Chief  of  Division. 

Frank  P.  IiOckhart,  Assistant  Chief  of  Division. 

Ethel  G.  Christenson. 


DIVISION  OF  NEAR  EASTERN  AFFAIRS. 

Diplomatic  and  consular  correspondence,  on  matters  other  than  those  of  an  administrative  character,  in 
relation  to  Germany,  Austria-Hungary,  Russia,  Roumania,  Serbia,  Bulgaria,  Montenegro,  Turkey, 
Greece,  Italy,  Abyssinia,  Persia,  Egypt,  and  colonies  belonging  to  countries  of  this  series. 

Albert  H.  Putney,  Chief  of  Division. 

Roger  B.  Piatt. 


DIVISION  OF  WESTERN  EUROPEAN  AFFAIRS. 

Diplomatic  and  consular  correspondence,  on  matters  other  than  those  of  an  administrative  character,  in 
relation  to  Great  Britain  (Canada,  Australia,  New  Zealand,  and  British  colonies  not  elsewhere 
enumerated),  Portugal,  Spain,  France,  Morocco,  Belgium,  the  Kongo,  Switzerland,  Norway, 
Sweden,  the  Netherlands,  Luxemburg,  Denmark,  and  Liberia. 

Frederick  A.  Sterling,  Acting  Chief  of  Division. 

Charles  W.  Williams.  M.  Roemer  Clarke.-  Judith  Winter  Boswell. 

Clinton  E.  MacEachran.  Dorothy  S.  Davis.  Maud  S.  Proctor. 

Andrew  E.  Marschalk.  LiHie  V.  Dickson. 


ORGANIZATION. 


23 


Consular 


John  D.  Johnson. 
Harry  A.  Havens. 
Howard  R.  Barnes. 
Clarence  E.  Sisler. 
Ethel  E.  Lawrence. 
Charles  L.  Wade. 
Arthur  J.  Decker. 
Maud  M.  Crane. 
David  Stuart  Waters. 


CONSULAR  BUREAU. 

correspondence  and  miscellaneous  correspondence  relating  thereto. 

Herbert  C.  Hengstler,  Chief  of  Bureau. 

Edward  L.  Wmr^HOVSU,  Assistant  Chief  of  Bureau. 

Glenn  A.  Smith.  A.  Hartwell  Balcom. 

John  L.  Mitchell.  Esther  R.  Foster. 

Adele  E.  Dix. 

Esther  C.  Ramsey. 

Emily  H.  Ross. 


Albert  V.  Caffee. 
Harvey  B.  Otterman. 
Robert  F.  Freer. 


Joseph  J.  Flaherty. 
S.  Sylvester  Smith. 
Blanche  A.  Barker. 


Effie  K.  Turner. 
Eleanor  Mullins. 
Marguerite  Baird. 


BUREAU  OF  APPOINTMENTS. 

Custody  of  the  Great  Seal  and  applications  for  office,  and  the  preparation  of  commissions,  exequaturs, 
warrants  of  extradition.  Department  Register,  diplomatic  and  consular  lists,  and  consular  bonds, 
correspondence  and  other  matters  regarding  entrance  examinations  for  the  foreign  service. 

Miles  M.  Shand,  Chief  of  Bureau. 
Percy  F.  Ax-LEN,  Assistant  Chief  of  Bureau. 
Stephen  H.  Quigley.  Edgar  A.  Shreve.  Louis  D.  Wine. 

William  J.  Kavanagh.  Myles  H.  Royer. 


BUREAU  OF  CITIZENSHIP. 

Examination  of  applications  for  passports,  issuance  of  passports  and  authentications;  receiving 
and  filing  duplicates  of  evidence,  registration,  etc.,  under  act  of  March  2,  1907,  in  reference  to 
expatriation  of  citizens  and  their  protection  abroad  keeping  of  necessary  records  thereunder; 
conduct  of  correspondence  in  relation  to  the  foregoing. 

Richard  W.  Flournoy,  ]r.,  Acting  Chief  of  Bureau. 

Walter  W.  Le  Mat,  Assistant  Chief  of  Bureau. 

Alice  M.  Covel.  Beulah  G.  Baer. 

Paul  E.  Barden.  Grace  C.  Clairmont. 

Norma  L.  Johnson.  George  G.  Jewell. 

Conway  N.  Kitchen.  Belle  J.  Abrams. 

Orlando  F.  Smith,  jr.  Eugene  C.  Rowley. 

John  J.  Scanlan.  Maude  McHone. 

Lucy  C.  Mahon.  Myra  A.  Mtu^dock. 
Dorothy  E.  Jones. 


Charles  B.  Welsh. 
George  L.  Brist. 
William  L.  Tydings. 
Bertha  S.  Davis. 
Jennie  Cook  Bopp. 
Basil  B.  Postlethwaite. 
Leo  A.  Merryman. 
Berlin  F.  Toulotte. 


24 


ORGANIZATION. 


BUREAU  OF  INDEXES  AND  ARCHIVES. 

Recording  and  indexing  the  general  correspondence  of  the  Department;    custody  of  the  archives, 

telegraph  and  cipher  communication. 

David  A.  Salmon,  Chief  of  Bureau. 

T.  John  Newton,  Assistant  Chief  of  Bureau. 


J.  Hubbard  Bean. 
Wilbur  Underwood. 
George  H.  Schultze. 
James  S.  Skinner. 
Roger  S.  Drissel. 
Henr>'  P.  Dugan. 
James  A.  O'Kcefe. 
Joseph  W.  McMahon. 
John  F.  Doyle. 
Daisy  Loomis  Le  Flohic. 
Herbert  O.  Yardley. 
Harry  M.  Myers. 
Arthur  A.  Chenay. 
Winfield  S.  Byars. 
Frank  H.  Peabody. 
Mark  J.  Ryan. 
Joseph  R.  Evans. 


John  C.  Smith. 
Minnie  D.  Middleton. 
Clayton  S.  Becker. 
Clarke  A.  Cross. 
Sidney  A.  Skinner. 
Kathryn  F.  Harper. 
Ward  B.  McCarthy. 
Florence  May  Ferguson. 
Harvey  E.  Fenstermacher. 
Dorothy  K.  Butler. 
James  Everett  Will. 
Frederick  M.  Mann. 
Catherine  Buckley. 
Mary  N.  Birch. 
Annie  S.  Renick. 
Hyman  Goldstein. 


Ralph  A.  Ricketts. 
John  B.  Wells. 
Harry  E-  Middleton. 
James  R.  Jones. 
Rose  L.  De  Tarrant. 
Robert  B.  Lord,  jr. 
Hazel  E.  Tune. 
Eva  P.  Faulconer. 
Walter  S.  Royer. 
Edward  E.  Driscoll. 
Edward  R.  Halloran. 
Paul  W.  Pike. 
Arnold  E.  Roth. 
Harmon  C.  Coney. 
Stanton  C.  Moore. 
Alice  R.  Lucas. 


BUREAU  OF  ACCOUNTS. 
Custody  and  disbursement  of  appropriations  and  indemnity  funds,  and  correspondence  relating  thereto. 

William  McNeir,  Chief  of  Bureau. 
Ward  A.  Fitzsimmons,  Assistant  Chief  of  Bureau. 

Frances  R.  Hough.  Lillian  H.  Middleton. 


Leonard  A.  Merritt. 
George  B.  Stambaugh. 
Maitland  S.  Wright. 
Thomas  Morrison. 


W.  Ford  Cramer. 
Emily  S.  Morrison. 
Burton  W.  De  Loss. 


Aura  I.  Middlekauff. 
George  H.  Harris. 
Ethel  M.  Sylvester. 


BUREAU  OF  ROLLS  AND  LIBRARY. 

Custody  of  the  rolls,  treaties,  etc.;  promulgation  of  the  laws,  treaties,  executive  orders,  and  procla- 
mations; care  and  superintendence  of  the  library  and  public  documents;  care  of  papers  relating 
to  international  commissions. 

John  A.  Tonner,  Chief  of  Bureau. 

William  Robert  McDowell,  Assistant  Chief  of  Bureau. 

Otis  G.  Stanton.  Lucy  S.  Fitzhugh.  Lucy  E.  Abbot. 

Thomas  Grifhn,  jr.  Alton  R.  Hodgkins.  Mary  W.  Goss. 

Laura  R.  Cramer. 


ORGANIZATION.  25 

DIVISION   OF   INFORMATION. 

The  preparation  and  distribution  to  the  foreign  service  of  diplomatic,  commercial,  and  other  corre- 
spondence and  documents  important  to  their  information  upon  foreign  relations;  compiling  and 
editing  "Foreign  Relations"  of  the  United  States. 

John  H.  James,  Chief  of  Division. 

James  L.  Duncan,  Assistant  Chief  of  Division. 

Arden  E.  Bing.  J.  Robert  Lee.  Walter  J.  Madden. 


OFFICE  OF  THE  TRANSLATOR. 


John  S.  Martin,  Jr., 
Wilfred  Stevens 

Edna  K.  Hoyt 


n 


Translators. 


Clerk  to  the  Assistant  Secretary. — Dwight  W.  Fisher. 

Clerks  to  the  Second  Assistant  Secretary. — Margaret  M.  Hanna,  Ruth  B.  Shipley. 

Clerk  to  the  Third  Assistant  Secretary. — Russell  C.  Jones. 

Clerks  to  the  Director  of  the  Consular  Service. — Duane  E.  Washburn,  Beulah  M.  Griffith. 

Stationery  Room. — Thomas  Griffin,  Gilbert  F.  Randolph. 

Mail  Clerk. — Robert  S.  Clayton. 

Lithographer. — Walter  Scott. 


OFFICE  OF  THE  SOLICITOR. 

Determination  of  questions  of  municipal  and  international  law,  claims  of  citizens  of  the  United  States 
against  foreign  governments,  claims  of  subjects  or  citizens  of  foreign  governments  against  the 
United  States,  applications  for  the  extradition  of  criminals,  and  matters  relating  to  international 
arbitrations. 

Cone  Johnson,  Solicitor. 

Fred  K.  Nielsen,  1 

Hampson  Gary,  [  Asiistant  Solicitors. 

Joseph  R.  Baker,  J 

Bert  L.  Hunt, 

Jacob  A.  Metzger, 

Otto  Lewis  Evans, 

Green  H.  Hackworth, 

James  E.  McKenna.  Mary  H.  Baden.  James  A.  Nash. 

William  F.  Marshall.  Rebekah  L.  de  Lashmutt.  Nettie  N.  Bagby. 

Edward  Yardley. 


Law  Clerks. 


26 


ORGANIZATION. 


OFFICE   OF  THE   FOREIGN   TRADE  ADVISER. 

General  supervision  of  foreign  trade  matters;  diplomatic  and  consular  correspondence  and  miscella- 
neous correspondence  relating  thereto. 

Marion  I/ETCHER,  Acting  Foreign  Trade  Adviser. 
Drew  Linard. 
James  M.  Durant. 
Marvin  W.  Will. 
Anna  A.  O'Neill. 
Joseph  B.  Quinlan. 
Daniel  Curry. 
Humphrey  Sydenham. 


Marianna  Davis. 
Aloysius  Wenger. 
Mary  Greer. 
James  R.  Power. 
Owen  F.  Mullen. 
Albert  W.  Willard 


Kathleen  Bitzer. 
Klsie  M.  A.  Stanley. 
Mary  Agnes  Breen. 
Besse  L.  Ramsey. 


OFFICE  OF  THE  ADVISER   ON   COMMERCIAL  TREATIES. 
William  B.  Fleming,  Adviser  on  Cotnmercial  Treaties. 


Charles  M.  Barnes. 


Anne  R.  McGuire. 


Eileen  McKenny. 


OFFICE  OF  THE  LAW  CLERK. 

Editing  and  indexing  the  laws,  resolutions,  public  treaties,  and  proclamations  for  publication  in  the 

Statutes  at  Large. 

Henry  L.  Bryan,  Law  Clerk. 

Charles  H.  Miller,  Assistant  Law  Clerk.   -' 


DIPLOMATIC  SERVICE   OF  THE   UNITED   STATES. 
IX.— DIPLOMATIC  SERVICE  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


27 


Country  to 

*hich 
accredited. 


Name  and  rank. 


Residence. 


Where 
bom. 


Whence 

ap- 
pointed. 


Date  of 
commission. 


Com- 
pensa- 
tion. 


Austria  -  Hun  • 
gary. 


Frederic  Jesup  Stimson,  Amb.  E.  &  P 

Frederic  Ogden  de  Billier,«  Secretary 

John  F.  Martin,  jr.,»  3d  Secretary 

Albert  Hale,  Com'l  Att 

Nav.  Att., 

Maj.  Alfred  T.  Smith,  Mil.  Att 

Frederic   Courtland   Penfleld,   Amb.   E. 

&P. 

U.  Grant-Smith,  Counselor 

Sheldon  L.  Crosby,'  2d  Secretary 

Rutherfurd  Bingham,'  2d  Secretary 

Glenn  Stewart,'  2d  Secretary 

Frederic  R.  Dolbeare,'  2d  Secretary 

Allen  W.  Dulles,'  3d  Secretary 

Com.  Stephen  V.  Graham,  Nav.  Att 

Mil.  Att.. 

Brand  Whitlock,  E.  E.  &  M.  P. 

Albert  B.  Ruddock,'  2d  Secretary 

Charles  W.  A.  Veditz,  Com'l  Att 

John  D.  O'Rear,  E.  E.  &  M.  P 

Hallett  Johnson,'  2d  Secretary 

William  F.  Montavon,  Com'l  Att 

Edwin  V.  Morgan,  Amb.  E.  &  P 

Alexander  Benson, «  Secretary 

Louis  A.  Sussdorff,  jr.,'  2d  Secretary 

William  C.  Downs,  Com'l  Att 

Nav.  Att. . 

Charles  J.  Vopicka,"  E.  E.  &  M.  P.g 

George  L.  Lorillard,  Secretary 

William  W.  Andrews,'  2d  Secretary 

Herbert  S.  Goold,'  3d  Secretary 

Capt.  Halsey  E.  Yates,  Mil.  Att 

Joseph  H.  Shea,  Amb.  E.  &  P 

George  T.  Summerlin,"  Secretary 

Verne  L.  Havens,  Com'l  Att 

Capt.  CHfford  L.  Corbin,  Mil.  Att 

Paul  S.  Remsch,  E.  E.  &  M.  P 

John  Van  A.  MacMurray,c  Secretary 

Charles  D.  Tenney,  Chinese  Secretary 

Francis  White,'  3d  Secretary 

Raymond  P.  Tenney,"?  Asst.  Chinese  Sec. 

Jul'ean  Arnold,  Com'l  Att 

Andrew  J.  Brewer,  Stud.  Int 

Jay  C.  Huston,  Stud.  Int 

Albert  C.  Chapin,  Stud.  Int 

John  B.  Nicholson,  Stud.  Int 

Joseph  E.  Jacobs,  Stud.  Int 

Dillard  B.  Lasseter,  Stud.  Int 

Norwood  F.  Allman,  Stud.  Int 

Hugh  C.  Stanard,  Stud.  Int 

IX.  Com.  Charles  Thomas  Hutchins,  jr., 

Nav.  Att. 

Maj.  Isaac  Newell,  Mil.  Att 

Maj.  Louis  McC.  Little,  Att 


Buenos  Aires. 
Buenos  Aires. 
Buenos  Aires. 
Buenos  Aires . 
Buenos  Aires. 
Buenos  Aires. 
Vienna 


Mass. 
N.  Y. 
Pa... 


Mass. 
D.  C. 

Fla... 


Mich Ind 


D.C. 
Conn. 


Vienna 

Vienna 

Vienna 

Vienna 

Vienna 

Vienna 

Vienna 

Vienna 

Brussels 

Brussels 

See  France 

La  Paz 

La  Paz 

See  Peru 

Rio  de  Janeiro. 
Rio  de  Janeiro . 
Rio  de  Janeiro . 
Rio  de  Janeiro . 
Rio  de  Janeiro . 
See  Roumania . 

See  Serbia 

See  Roumania . 
See  Roumania . 
See  Roumania . 

Santiago 

Santiago 

Santiago 

Santiago 

Peking 

Peking 

Peking 

Peking 

Peking 

Peking 

Peking 

Peking 

Peking 

Peking 

Peking 

Peking 

Peking 

Peking 

Peking 


Pa... 
N.  Y. 
Mo... 
Pa... 
Wis.. 
N.  Y. 
Mich. 


Ohio. 
111.... 
Pa... 
Mo... 

N.  Y. 
Ohio. 
N.  Y. 
Pa... 
N.  Y. 
N.  H. 


Peking. 
Peking. 


Bohemia. 

R.I 

Ohio 

Cal 

Nebr 

Ind 

La 

Iowa 

Ohio 

Wis 

N.  Y 

Mass 

Md 

China 

Cal 

Ark 

Ind 

N.  Y 

Ala 

S.  C 

Ga 

Va 

Va 

D.C 


Ga... 
N.  Y. 


Oct. 

Aug.  10; 

Feb.  II 

Oct.  12 


Army. 
Pa ... . 


Pa.... 
N.  Y.. 
D.C. 
Pa ... . 

N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Navy. 


Sept.  27 
July    28 

July  17 

July  21 

May  26: 

Dec.  6 

Mar.  6 

May  22 

Aug.  12 


Ohio. 
lU.... 
D.C. 
Mo... 
N.  J.. 
Ohio. 
N.  Y. 
Pa... 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 


Dec. 

June  19 
Oct. 

June  26 

July  20 

June  23 

Jan.  18 

Dec.  28 

Mar.  6 

Jan.  19 


lU 

R.I... 
Ohio.. 
Cal.... 
Army. 
Ind . . . 
La.... 
Nebr.. 
Army. 
Wis... 
D.C. 
Mass . . 
Md.... 
Mass . . 
Cal. . . . 
Ky.... 
Cal.... 
Mass.. 
Tex... 
S.C... 
Ga.... 
Va.... 
Va.... 
Navy. 

Army. 
Navy. 


Sept. 

Nov. 

Sept. 

Dec. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Aug. 

Oct. 

Dec. 

Aug. 

Sept. 

May 

July 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Mar. 

Mar. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Aug. 

Aug. 

Aug. 

Aug. 


Nov.  6; 

Feb.  27; 


$i7)Soo 
2,62s 

1,500 


913 
91s 
91S 
916 
916 
916 
914 
914 
915 
913 
913 
1914 
91S 
913 
914 
91S 
91S 
9IS 
915 

91 S 

916 
916 
916 
914 

914 
914 


3.  000 
2,000 
2,000 
2,000 
2,000 
1,500 


12,000 
2,000 


10,000 
2,000 


I7»SOO 
2,625 
2,000 


10,000 
3,000 
2,000 
1,500 


i7iSoo 
3,000 


12,000 

3,00^ 
3,600 
1,500 
2,000 


1,000 
1,000 
1,000 
1,000 
1,000 
1,000 
1,000 
1,000 


28 


DIPLOMATIC  SERVICE   OF  THE    UNITED   STATES. 


Country  to 

which 
accredited. 


Colombia. 


Costa  Rica. 


Cuba. 


Denmark. 


Dominican  Re- 
public. 


Ecuador. 


France. 


German    Em- 
pire. 


Great  Britain. 


Name  and  rank. 


Residence. 


E.E.&M.P. 

Perry  Belden,*  id  Secretary 

Maj.  C.  C.  Smith.  Mil.  Att 

Edward  J.  Hale,  E.  E.  &  M.  P 

Secretary . 

Capt.  Alfred  Hasbrouck^Mil.  Att 

William  E.  Gonzales,  E.  E.  &  M.  P 

Gustave  Scholle,<^  Secretary 

John  Heath,*  3d  Secretary 

Lt.  Col.  Edmund  Wittenmyer,  Mil.  Att. . 

Maurice  Francis  Egan,  E.E.&M.P 

Wm.  Walker  Smith,'  Secretary 

Erwin  \V.  Thompson,  Com'l  Att 

Capt.  James  Totten,  Mil.  Att 

William  W.  Russell,  E.E.&M.P 


Secretary. 

Charles  S.  Hartman,  E.  E.  &  M.  P 

Secretary. 

William  F.  Montavon,  Com'l  Att 

William  G.  Sharp,  Amb.  E.  &  P 

Robert  AVoods  Bliss,  Counselor 

Arthur  Hugh  Frazier,»c  Secretary 

Henry  R.  Carey.a »  3d  Secretary 

John  C.  Wiley ,««■  3d  Secretary 

Benjamin  Thaw,  jr.,»  3d  Secretary 

Charles  W.  A.  Veditz,  Com'l  Att 

Mil.  Att. 

Lt.  Com.  William  R.  Sayles,  Nav.  Att. . . 

Capt.  Bernard  L.  Smith,  Att 

James  W.  Gerard,  Amb.  E.  &  P 


Joseph  C.  Grew.c  Counselor 

Hugh  R.  Wilson,'  2d  Secretary 

Alexander  C.  Kirk,'  2d  Secretary 

L.  Lanier  Winslow,'  3d  Secretary 

Oliver  B.  Harriman,'  3d  Secretary 

Robert  M.  Scotten,»  3d  Secretary 

Lithgow  Osborne,'  3d  Secretary 

Erwin  W.  Thompson,  Com'l  Att 

Com.  Walter  R.  Gherardi,  Nav.  Att 

; Mil.  Att. 

Ensign  Charles  F.  Angel,  Att 

Walter  Hines  Page,  Amb.  E.  &  P 

Irwin  B.  Laughlin,  Counselor 

Hugh  S.  Gibson, c  Secretary 

Edward  Bell,'  2d  Secretary 

j  Franklin  Mott  Gunther,'  2d  Secretary 

Richard  E.  Pennoyer,'  2d  Secretary 

I  Robert  Beale  Davis,'  2d  Secretary 

1  Eugene  C.  Shoecralt,'  2d  Secretary 

I  Stokeley  W.  Morgan,'  3d  Secretary 

j  Pierce  C.  Williams,  Com'l  Att 

I  Capt.  William  D.  MacDougall,  Nav.  Att. 
I  Col.  William  Lassiter,  Mil.  Att 


Bogota 

Bogotd 

See  Venezuela 

San  Jose 

San  Josd 

See  Guatemala . . . 

Habana 

Habana 

Habana 

Habana 

Copenhagen 

Copenhagen 

See  Germany 

Copenhagen 

Santo  Domingo. . . 


Santo  Domingo . 
Quito 

Quito 

See  Peru 

Paris 

Paris 

Paris 

Paris 

Paris 

Paris 

Paris 

Paris 

Paris 

Paris 

Berlin 


Berlin... 
Berlin... 
Berlin... 
Berlin... 
Berlin... 
Berlin... 
Berlin... 
Berlin... 
Berlin... 
Berlin . . . 
Berlin  . . 
London.. 
London . 
London . 
London . 
London . 
London . 
London . 
London . 
London . 
London . 
London. 
London . 


Where 
born. 


N.  Y. 
Ohio. 
N.  C. 


N.  Y. 
S.  C. 
Cal... 
CaL.. 
Ohio. 
Pa... 
Ky... 
Ga... 
N.  Y. 
D.C. 


Whence 

ap- 
pointed. 


Date  of 
commission. 


N.  Y 

Army 

N.C 


Oct.  28, 1916 
Apr.  14,1915 
June  21, 1913 


Army. . . 

S.  C 

Minn 

Cal 

Army. . . 

D.C 

Ohio 

N.C 

Army 

D.C 


Ind. 


Ohio .... 
Ohio .... 

Mo 

Ger 

England. 
France. . 

Pa 

Pa 


May  24, 
June  21, 
Feb.  II, 
Apr.  s, 
Jan.  7, 
June  10, 
June  24, 
Oct.  12, 
Apr.  14, 
Aug.  16, 


1916 
1913 
1914 
1916 
1914 
1907 
1916 
1914 
191S 
1915 


Mont '  July    28, 1913 


Ohio. 
Ohio. 
N.  Y. 
Pa... 
Mass. 
Ind.. 
Pa... 
D.C. 


.  June 
.  June 
.  July 
.  I  Mar. 
.!  Mar. 
.1  June 
.  Aug. 
.    Oct. 


23, 1916 
19, 1914 
17, 1916 
6, 191S 
6. 19IS 
13,1916 
10, 1916 
12,1914 


R.  I.. 

Va... 

N.  Y. 


Navy. 
Navy. 
N.  Y.. 


Jan.  ■  12, 1915 
Sept.  4, 1914 
July   28,1913 


Mass Mass 

I 
lU 

Ill 

N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Mich. . 
N.  Y.. 

Ga 

Hawaii 


July 

111 June 

lU Aug. 

N.  Y July 

W.  Va . . .  Feb. 

Mich June 

N.  Y Aug. 


N.C, 

Navy.  , 


N.  Y.. 
N.C... 

Pa 

Cal 

N.  Y... 
N.  Y... 

Cal 

Va 

Mo 

D.C... 
Pa 


Navy  . 
N.  Y.. 
Pa ... . 
Cal.... 
N.  Y.. 
Va . . . . 
Cal.... 
Va . . . . 
Mo... 
Ark... 
N.  Y.. 


N.  Y I  Navy... 

N.  C i  Army... 


Oct. 

May 


17,1916 
2,1916 
S>J9IS 
29) 191S 
25,1916 
6,1916 
4, 1916 
12, 1914 
14-I9I5 


Nov. 
Apr. 
July 
May 
Sept 
Apr. 
Sept. 
Feb. 
Mar. 
Aug. 
May 
Sept. 
Sept. 


29, 1916 

21,1913 
17,1916 
16, 1916 

4'I9I3 
17,1915 

30. 191 5 

11. 1916 
6,191s 

10, 1916 
20,  I9I6 
5. 1916 
18, 1916 


DIPIvOMATIC  SERVICE   OF  THE   UNITED  STATES. 


29 


Great     Britain 

(contd). 


Name  and  rank. 


Nicaragua. 


Paymaster  E.  C.  Tobey,  Att 

Surg.  Frank  L.  Pleadwell,  Att 

Capt.  Carleton  G.  Chapman,  Att 

Garrett  Droppers,  E.  E.  &  M.  P.m 

John  Campbell  White," «  2d  Secretary 

Capt.  Edward  Davis,  Mil.  Att 

William Hayne Leavell,  E.E.&M.P 

Stewart  Johnson,  J  2d  Secretary 

Capt.  Alfred  Hasbrouck,  Mil.  Att 

Arthur  Bailly-Blanchard,  E.  E.  &  M.  P. . 

Ferdinand  L.  Mayer,'  3d  Secretary 

John  Ewing,  E.  E.  &  M.  P 

Willing  Spencer, «  2d  Secretary 

Capt.  Alfred  Hasbrouck,  Mil.  Att 

Thomas  Nelson  Page,  Amb.  E.  &  P 

Peter  Augustus  Jay,  Counselor 

Norval  Richardson, c  Secretary 

William  S.  Van  Rensselaer,'  3d  Secretary. . 
Lt.  Com.  Charles  Russell  Train,  Nav.  Att. 

Maj.  Elvin  R.  Heiberg,  Mil.  Att 

George  W.  Guthrie,  Amb.  E.  &  P 

Post  Wheeler, c  Secretary 

Charles  Jonathan  Amell,ff  Japanese  Sec. 

and  Interpreter. 

Sumner  Welles,'  3d  Secretary 

Jos.  W.  BaUantine,«5  Asst.  Japanese  Sec. . 

Harvey  T.  Goodier,  Stud.  Int 

Irvin  C.  Correll,^  Stud.  Int 

Lt.  Com.  Frederick  J.  Home,  Nav.  Att 

Col.  James  A.  Irons,  Mil.  Att 

Capt.  George  M.  Brooke,  Att 

Maj.  William  L.  Redles,  Att 

Capt.  Louis  L.  Pendleton,  Att 

Capt.  Karl  F.  Baldwin,  Att 

Capt.  Allan  F.  McLean,  Att 

Chaplain  Franz  J.  Feinler,  Att 

James  L.   Curtis,   Minister  Resident  & 

Consul  General. 

Richard  C.  Bundy,«  2d  Secretary 

Capt.  John  E.  Green,  Mil.  Att 

Henry  van  Dyke,  E.  E.  &  M.  P.o. 

Marshall  Langhorne,c  Secretary 

Henry  P.  Fletcher,  Amb.  E.  &  P 

Secretary. . 

Garrett  Droppers,  E.  E.  &  M.  P.m 

John  Campbell  White,"'  2d  Secretary 

E.E.&M.P.. 

Henry  van  Dyke,  E.  E.  &  M.  P.o 

Marshall  Langhome,c  Secretary 

Erwin  W.  Thompson,  Com'l  Att 

Com.  Walter  R.  Gherardi,  Nav.  Att 

Capt.  Arthur  Poillon,  Mil.  Att 

Benjamin  L.  Jefferson,  E.  E.  &  M.  P 

Secretary . . 

Capt.  Alfred  Hasbrouck,  Mil.  Att 


Residence. 


London 

London 

London 

Athens 

Athens 

Athens 

Guatemala., .. . 

Guatemala 

Guatemala 

Port au  Prince.. 
Port  au  Prince . 

Tegucigalpa 

Tegucigalpa 

See  Guatemala . 

Rome 

Rome 

Rome 

Rome 

Rome 

Rome, 

Tokyo 

Tokyo 

Tokyo 


Tokyo.  .., 

Tokyo 

Tokyo 

Tokyo ... 
Tokyo. . . 
Tokyo... 
Tokyo. . . 
Tokyo. . . 
Tokyo... 
Tokyo.. . 
Tokyo.. . 
Tokyo... 
Monrovia . 


Monrovia 

Monrovia 

See  Netherlands. . . 
See  Netherlands. . . 

Mexico 

Mexico 

See  Greece 

See  Greece 

Tangier 

The  Hague 

The  Hague 

See  Germany 

See  Germany 

The  Hague 

Managua 

Managua 

See  Guatemala 


Where 
born. 


Me 

Mass. .. . 

Ga 

Wis 

England 

111 

S.  C 

Mo 

N.  Y. ... 

La 

Ind 

Ala 

Pa 

N.  y.... 

Va 

R.I 

Miss.  .  . . 
N.  Y. ... 

Md 

Miiui 

Pa 

N.  Y. ... 
At  sea... 


N.  Y 

India  . .  . . 

N.  Y 

Japan 

N.  Y 

Pa 

Va 

N.J 

Tenn  . . . . 

Iowa 

Pa 

Germany 
N.  C 


Whence 

ap- 
pointed. 


Ohio.. 
Term.. 
Pa.... 
Va.... 
Pa.... 


Wis 

England 


Pa 

Va 

Ga 

Hawaii.. 

N.Y.... 
Ga 


N.Y. 


Navy. . 
Navy. . 
Army. 
Mass. . 

Md 

Army. 
Miss. .  . 

Ill 

Army. 
La.... 
Ind... 
La.... 
Pa.... 
Army. 
Va.... 
R.I... 
Miss.  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Navy.  , 
Army. 
Pa.... 
Wash. 
Wash. 

N.  Y. . 
Mass . . 
N.  Y.. 
N.  J... 
Navy . . 
Army. 
Army. 
Navy. , 
Army. 
Army. 
Army. 
Army. 
N!.Y.. 


Ohio.  . 
Army. 
N.J... 
Va.... 
Pa.... 


Mass. 
Md.. 


N.J.. 
Va.... 
N.  C. 

Navi'. 
Army. 
Colo.. 


Date  of 
commission. 


Mar. 
May 
Oct. 
Aug. 
May 
Feb. 
Oct. 
Sept. 
May 
May 
Aug. 
Sept. 
Mar. 
May 
Jime 
July 
Nov. 
Aug. 
May 
Mar. 
May 
June 
Sept. 

July 
Aug. 
Oct. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Nov. 
Sept. 
Jan. 
May 
May 
May 
May 
Oct. 


Mar.  31 
Feb.  28 
June  27 
Mar.  6; 
Feb.  25 


Aug.    5 
May   25 


June  27 
Mar.  6 
Nov.  24 
May  14. 
Apr.  21 
June  21 


916 

916 
916 
914 
916 
916 
913 
916 
916 
914 
916 
913 
916 
916 
913 
916 
913 
916 
914 
916 
913 
914 
909 

915 
1914 

915 
916 
914 
913 
913 
91S 
914 
914 
914 
914 
915 

910 
916 
913 
91S 
916 


Army j  May   34,1916 


Com- 
pensa- 
tion. 


»io,ooo 
2,000 


10, 000 
2,000 


10, 000 
r,500 

10.000 
2,000 


17-500 
3,000 
2,625 
1,500 


iTi.'iOO 
3,000 
3,600 

1,500 
2,000 
1,000 
1,000 


5, 000 
2,000 


12,000 
3)  000 
17>  soo 


10, 000 
2,000 
10,000 
12,000 
3,000 


30 


DIPLOMATIC  SERVICE   OF  THE.  UNITED   STATES. 


Country  to 

which 
accredited. 

Name  and  rank. 

Residence. 

Where    1 
bom. 

Whence  ' 

ap- 
pointed. 

Date  of 
commission. 

Com- 
pensa- 
tion. 

Norway 

Albert  G.  Schmedeman,  E.  E.  &  M.  P 

H.  F.  Arthur  Schoenfeld,*  2d  Secretary 

Christiania 

Christiania 

See  Germany 

See  Denmark 

Wis 

R.I 

Ga 

N.Y 

Ky 

Wis 

D.C 

N.C 

Army 

Ky 

July  31,1913 
Apr.  13,1916 
Oct.    12, 1914 
Apr.   14,1915 
Aug.  20,1913 

$10,000 

3,000 

Capt.  James  Totten,  Mil.  Att 

William  J.  Price,  E.  E.  &  M.  P 

Secretary. . 

Paraguay 

Daniel  F.  Mooney,  E.  E.  &  M.  P     

Ohio 

Ohio 

Jan.    30,1914 

Secretary . . 

Albert  Hale,  Com'l  Att 

See  Argentina 

Teheran 

Mich 

Kans 

La 

Ky 

Ind 

Kans 

La 

Tenn 

Oct.    12,1914 
Jime    6, 1914 
Feb.  11,1916 
July     2, 1913 

John  L.  Caldwell,  E.  E.  &  M.  P 

Jefferson  Caffery,'  2d  Secretary 

Teheran 

Peru  

Benton  McMillin,  E.  E.  &  M.  P 

Lima       

WTiLliam  F.  Montavon,  Com'l  Att 

Ohio 

N.J 

Ohio 

N.J 1 

Jan.     6,1916 
Sept.  10,1913 

Portugal  

Thomas  H.  Birch,  E.  E.  &  M.  P 

Secretary. . 

Charles  W.  A.  Veditz,  Com'l  Att 

See  France 

Bucharest 

See  Serbia 

Pa 

Bohemia. 

R.I 

Ohio 

Cal 

Nebr 

Ky 

N.Y 

Ky 

N.Y 

England . 
France... 

Iowa 

S.C 

D.C 

Tenn .... 

Ind 

Pa 

N.Y 

Bohemia. 

R.I 

Ohio 

Cal 

Nebr 

D.C 

Ill i 

R.I 

Ohio 

Cal 

Army 

Mo 

Wyo 

Ky 

N.Y 

N.J 

N.Y 

Minn .... 
Navy .... 

Army 

Navy 

N.  Mex . . 

-Pa 

Army 

lU 

R.I 

Ohio 

Cal 

Army 

Nov.  24,1914 
Sept.  11,1913 
Nov.  18, 1915 
Sept.  25,1915 
Dec.     s,  1916 
Feb.     4, 1916 
Mar.     6, 1916 
Oct.     2,1916 
Dec.     6, 1916 
May   25, 1916 
May   22,1916 
Oct.    26, 1916 
May   26, 1916 
Aug.  12,1914 
Dec.   3i>i9iS 
Feb.  26,1916 
July   29,1914 
June  13,1916 
May   24, 1916 
Sept.  11,1913 
Nov.  18,1915 
Sept.  25,1915 
Dec.     5,1916 
Feb.     4, 1916 

Roumania 

Charles  J.  Vopicka,"  E.  E.  &  M.  P.  9 

10, 000 
3,000 

William  W.  Andrews.'  2d  Secretary 

Herbert  S.  Goold,'  3d  Secretary 

Bucharest 

Bucharest 

Capt.  Halsey  E.  Yates,  Mil.  Att 

17,500 

J.  Butler  Wright, c  Counselor 

Jatnp"!  n    Bailpy,  SpfTPt^rj' 

Sheldon  Whitehouse.c  2d  Secretary 

Norman  Armour," «  3d  Secretary 

Petrograd 

1,500 

Livingston  Phelps,"  «'  3d  Secretary 

William  C.  Huntington,  Com'l  Att 

Capt.  Newton  A.  McCuUy,  Nav.  Att 

1st  Lt.  E.  Francis  Riggs,  Mil.  Att 

1,500 

Petrograd 

Petrograd 

Lt.  Col.  James  C.  Breckinridge,  Att 

Petrograd 

Salvador 

San  Salvador 

San  Salvador 

See  Guatemala 

See  Roumania 

Corfu,  Greece 

See  Roumania. . . . 
See  Roumania .... 
See  Roumania .... 
Bangkok . .^ 

John  Latta  Ryan, »  2d  Secretary 

2,000 

Capt.  Alfred  Hasbrouck,  Mil.  Att         

Serbia 

Charles  J.  Vopicka,«  E.  E.  &  M.  P.? 

George  L.  Lorillard,  Secretary 

William  W.  Andrews,'  2d  Secretary 

2,000 
1,500 

Capt.  Halsey  E.  Yates,  Mil.  Att 

Siam 

E.  E.  &M.  P.. 

Frank  D.  Arnold,*  2d  Secretary 

Pa 

Siam 

D.C 

Me 

D.C 

Pa 

Pa 

Siam 

Va 

Me 

D.C 

D.C 

July   28,1915 
Aug.  27,1901 
Sept.  10,1913 
Oct.     3,1916 
July   21,1915 
Nov.     5>i9i4 

Joseph  E.  Willard,  Amb.  E.  &  P 

Charles  S.  Wilson,  Coimselor 

Madrid 

Madrid 

Thomas  Hinckley,'  2d  Secretary 

Charles  W.  A.  Veditz.  Com'l  Att 

See  France 

Mil  Att . . 

Sweden 

Ira  Nelson  Morris,  E.  E.  &  M.  P 

Stockholm 

Stockholm 

See  Germany 

See  Denmark 

Berne 

Ill 

France... 

Ga 

N.  Y 

Ga 

Mo 

Pa 

1  N.J 

ni 

Md 

N.C 

Army 

Ga 

Va 

D.C 

Army 

July    13,1914 
May   20, 1916 
Oct.    12, 1914 
Apr.   14,1915 
June  21,1913 
Oct.    31,1914 
Nov.  24, 1914 
Feb.     2, 1915 

10, 000 

Alexander  R.  Magruder,"  «  Secretary 

Erwin  W.  Thompson,  Com'l  Att 

2,625 

Capt.  James  Totten,  Mil.  Att 

Switzerland.. . . 

Pleasant  A.  Stovall,  E.  E.  &  M.  P 

Charles  Campbell,  jr.,  c  2d  Secretary 

Charles  W.  A.  Veditz,  Com'l  Att 

2,000 

See  France 

Berne 

Capt.  Charles  W.  Exton.  Mil.  Att 

DIPLOMATIC  SERVICE  OP  THE   UNITED  STATES. 


31 


Country  to 

which 
accredited. 


Turkey. 


Egypt.. 
Uruguay. 


Venezuela. 


Name  and  rank. 


Abram  I.  Elkus,  Amb.  E.  &  P 

Hoffman  Philip,  Counselor 

Lewis  Heck,  9  Turkish  Sec 

G.  Cornell  Tarler,  c  Secretary 

Oscar  L.  Milmore,  <  2d  Secretary 

Arthur  H.  Leavitt,  ff  Asst.  Turkish  Sec 

Bernard  Gotlieb,  Stud.  Int 

Roland  A.  Durkee,  Stud.  Int 

Maj.  Henry  L.  Newbold,  Mil.  Att 

Agt.  &C.G. 

Robert  Emmett  Jeffery,  E.  E.  &  M.  P 

Craig  W.  Wadsworth, » Secretary 

Albert  Hale,  Com'l  Att 

Preston  McGoodwin,  E.  E.  &  M.  P 

Elbridge  Gerry  Greene,  «■ »  2d  Secretary 

Maj.  C.  C.  Smith.  Mil.  Att 


Residence. 


Constantinople 

Constantinople. . . . 
Constantinople. . . . 
Constantinople. . . . 

Constantinople 

Constantinople. . . . 
Constantinople. . . . 
Constantinople. . . . 
Constantinople. . . . 

Cairo 

Montevideo 

Montevideo 

See  Argentina 

Caracas 

Caracas 

Caracas 


Where 
born. 


N.  Y. 
D.  C. 
Pa... 

N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Mass. 
N.  Y. 
Mass . 
Cal. . . 


Ark 

Pa 

Mich 

Ky 

Germany 
Ohio 


Whence 

ap- 
pointed. 


N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Pa... 
N.  Y. 
B.C. 


Date  of 
commission. 


July 
July 
Feb. 
Mar. 
Apr. 
N.  H I  Aug. 


N.  Y.. 
Mass. . 
Army. 


Ark... 
N.  Y.. 
Ind... 
Okla.. 
Mass. . 
Army. 


May 
Aug. 
Aug. 


21,1916 

17, 1916 

2S, I916 

6, 191S 

13,1916 

5)1912 

1,191s 

30, 1916 

30,1916 


Feb. 
Apr. 
Oct. 
Sept. 
Aug. 
Apr. 


3)1915 

13,1916 

12, I9I4 

18,1913 

10, 1916 
14,1915 


Com- 
pensa- 
tion. 


$17,  soo 

3,000 
3,600 
2,62s 
2,000 
2,000 
1,000 
1. 000 


6,500 
10,000 
2,625 


10,000 
2,000 


SECRETARIES  ASvSIGNED  FOR  DUTY  IN  THE  DEPARTMENT  OF  STATE. 


Iceland  Harrison,  of  Illinois. 

Warren  D.  Robbins,  of  Massachusetts. 


Jordan  Herbert  Stabler,  of  Maryland. 
Frederick  A.  Sterling,  of  Texas. 


William   P.  Cresson,  of  Nevada, 
charge  of  Consulate  at  Tiflis,) 

Charles  B.  Curtis,  of  New  York. 

Fred  Morris  Dearing,  of  Missouri. 


UNASSIGNED. 
(In   temporary 


Roland  B.  Harvey,  of  Maryland. 
Williamson  S.  Howell,  jr.,  of  Texas. 
Henry  F.  Tennant,  of  New  York. 


32 


DIPLOMATIC   SERVICE   OF   THE   UNITED   STATES. 
X.— CLERKS  IN  THE  DIPLOMATIC  SERVICE  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


Post. 


Country. 


City. 


Name. 


Where  bom. 


Whence  ap-    t       Date  of 
pointed.         appointment. 


Argentina 

Austria 

Belgium 

Bolivia 

Brazil 

Chile 

China 

Do 

Colombia 

Costa  Rica 

Cuba 

Denmark 

Dominican  Republic. . , 

Ecuador 

France 

Do 

Germany 

Do 

Great  Britain 

Do 

Do 

Greece 

Guatemala 

Haiti 

Do 

Honduras 

Italy 

Japan 

Liberia 

Mexico 

Netherlands 

Nicaragua. .  r 

Norway 

Panama 

Paraguay 

Persia .- 

Peru 

Portugal 

Roumania : 

Russia 

Do 

Salvador 

Spain 

Do 

Sweden 

Switzerland 

Turkey 

Do 

Uruguay 

Venezuela 


Buenos  Aires 

Vienna 

Brussels 

ha  Paz 

Rio  de  Janeiro . . 

Santiago 

Peking 

do 

Bogotd 

San  Jose 

Habana 

Copenhagen 

Santo  Domingo . 

Quito 

Paris 

....do 

Berlin 

....do 

London 

....do 

do 

Athens 

Guatemala 

Port  an  Prince. . 

do 

Tegucigalpa 

Rome 

Tokyo 

Monrovia , 

Mexico 

The  Hague 

Managua 

Christiania 

Panama 

Asimcion 

Teheran 

Lima 

Lisbon 

Bucharest 

Petrograd 

do 

San  Salvador 

Madrid 

do 

Stockholm 

Berne 

Constantinople. 

do 

Montevideo. 

Caracas 


George  S.  Mella 

Walter  S.  Reineck 

Alexander  Pendleton  Cruger. 

Joseph  E.  Ponte 

Paul  C.  Trimble 

Antony  J.  Perrone 

William  J.  Cannon 

George  A.  Stites 

Bruce  T.  Pugh...., 

Marks.  vSmith 

John  J.  Keyes  " 

Joseph  G.  Groeninger 

John  Brewer 

Isidoro  Valencia 

Thomas  W.  Noonan 

Arthur  R.  Fausset 

Laurence  H.  Hoile 

Charles  B.  Dyar 


Francis  Hodson 

Edward  J.  Hodson 

Joseph  F.  Thorup 

Carlos  M .  Palma 

Charles  A.  Moore. 

George  Renter 

Harry  W.  Brown 

William  A.  Newcome 

Harr>'  F.  Hawley 

Nellie  May  Bundy 

Charles  B.  Parker 

J.  J.  Helsdon  Rix 

Lindsley  Dodd 

Alexander  C.  Wilse 

T.  Arthur  Tighe 

Francis  E.  Egan 

Richard  M.  de  Lambert 

Victor  L.  Tyree 

Jose  G.  Portugal 

Florence  Palmer 

Francis  Schlerath 

Alice  M.  Cave 

Francis  M.  Sack 

William  E.  Linden 

Enrique  Trigueros 

Harry  Alexander  Hellgren . 

John  R.  Weber 

Frederick  Wirth,  jr 

Hagop  S.  Andonian 


Richard  J.  Biggs,  jr. 


Argentina. 

Ohio 

Tex 

Venezuela. 

Ohio 

N.  Y 

N.  Y 

N.J 

Ky 

Kans 

Ireland. .  . 

Md 

Md 

Ecuador . . 

N.  Y 

Ind 

England . . 
Mass 


Argentina. 

Ohio 

N.  Y 

Bolivia 

Ohio 

N.  Y 

N.  Y 

Pa 

Ky 

Colo 

Ga 

Md 

Md 

Ecuador . . 

N.  Y 

Ind 

Germany. 
Mftss 


England . . . . 
England . . . . 

Utah 

Jamaica 

Pa 

Mo 

Pa 

N.  Y 

N.J 

Ohio 

Vt 

England . . . . 

N.J 

Norway 

Mass 

Mass 

N.  Y 

Ky 

Portugal .  . . . 

Ill 

N.  Y 

Russia 

N.  Y 

D.C 

Spain 

Ill 

Switzerland . 

N.  Y 

Turkey 


England .... 

England 

Utah 

Guatemala. . 

Pa 

Idaho 

N.  Y 

Cal 

N.  Y 

Ohio 

Vt 

Netherlands. 

N.J 

Norway 

D.C 

N.  Y 

N.  Mex 

D.C 

Portugal .... 

lU 

N.  Y 

Russia 

N.  Y 

D.C 

Spain 

Ill 

Switzerland . 

N.  Y 

Turkey 


Md. 


Md. 


DIPLOMATIC   SERVICE   OF   THE    UNITED   STATES. 

XL    CLASSIFICATION  OF  DIPLOMATIC  SECRETARIES. 

SECRETARIES  OF  CLASS  i— $3,000. 


33 


state. 


Where  assigned. 


Date  of  ap- 
pointment to 
present  class. 


Date  of  entry 
into  service. 


George  L.  Lorillard Rhode  Island . 

Peter  Augustus  Jay Rhode  Island . 

Irwin  B.  Laughlin Pennsylvania. 

HofiFman  Philip New  York .... 

Post  Wheeler Washington . . . 

Fred  Morris  Dearing Missouri 

Charles  S-  Wilson Maine 

Joseph  C.  Grew I  Massachusetts. 


Robert  Woods  Bliss 

U.  Grant-Smith 

J.  Butler  Wright 

George  T.  Summerlin 

Marshall  Langhome 

John  van  A.  MacMurray. 


New  York 

Pennsylvania 

Wyoming 

Louisiana 

Virginia 

District  of  Columbia. 


Corfu,  Greece... 

Ronie 

London 

Constantinople. 

Tokyo 

Unassigned .... 

Madrid 

Berlin 

Paris 

Vienna 

Petrograd 

Santiago 

The  Hague 

Peking 


July 
June 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Aug. 
Dec. 
Jan. 
Feb. 
Sept. 
July 
Aug. 
Mar. 
Nov. 


I, 1906 
31,1907 
21,1909 

31. 1909 
31,1909 
12,1910 

15. 1910 

27,1911 
1,19X3 

12,1912 
3,1913 

7> 1914 
2,191s 
SjI9IS 


Apr. 
Oct. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
July 
July 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Oct. 
Sept. 
Aug. 
Apr. 
July 
May 


29. 1903 
13, 1902 
i3> 190S 
II,  1906 
21, 1906 

30. 1906 
7,1901 
1,1906 

10. 1904 
8, 1903 
4, 1909 
7,1910 
5, 1906 

10. 1907 


SECRETARIES  OF  CLASS    2— $2,625. 


Gusta ve  Scholia 

Hugh  S.  Gibson 

Arthur  Hugh  Frazier. . . 

Leland  Harrison 

Jordan  Herbert  Stabler. 
George  Cornell  Tarler. . . 
Craig  W.  Wadsworth . . . 

James  G.  BaUey 

Frederic  O.  de  Billier. . . 

Alexander  Benson 

William  Penn  Cresson.. 


.Alexander  R.  Magruder. 
Sheldon  Whitehouse .  .  . . 

Roland  B.  Harvey 

Norval  Richardson 

William  Walker  Smith. . 


Minnesota Habana. 

California i  Loudon . 

Pennsylvania Paris. 

Illinois '  Department 

Maryland Department 

New  York Constantinople 

1  New  York ;  Montevideo 

Kentucky Petrograd 

District  of  Columbia Buenos  Aires 

Pennsylvania Rio  de  Janeiro 

Nevada In  charge  of  consulate  at 

Tiflis. 

Maryland Stockholm 

New  York Petrograd 

Maryland Unassigned 

Mississippi i  Rome 

Ohio Copenhagen 


Mar. 

2, 1911 

July 

6,1911 

Mar. 

2)19IS 

Mar. 

2.1915 

Mar. 

2.19IS 

Mar. 

2.1915 

Mar. 

2,191s 

Nov. 

S,I9IS 

Aug. 

3>i9i6 

Aug. 

3,1916 

Aug. 

3,1916 

Aug. 

3,1916 

Aug. 

3,1916 

Aug. 

3,1916 

Aug. 

3,1916 

Aug. 

3,1916 

Mar. 
July 
Aug. 
June 
Jtme 
July 
May 
Jtme 
Jime 
Aug. 
Aug. 


I, 1909 
31,1908 

5. 1908 

10. 1908 

28. 1909 
31,1908 
14, 1903 
22,1901 
10, 1908 

4. 1909 
4, 1909 


Aug.  4, 1909 
Aug.  4, 1909 
Aug.  27,1909 
Aug.  4, 1909 
Mar.  31,1910 


SECRETARIES  OF  CLASS  3— $».ooo. 


Charles  B.  Curtis 

Richard  C.  Bundy 

Charles  Campbell,  jr 

Franklin  Mott  Gimther. 
William  W.  Andrews. . . . 

Edward  Bell 

Rutherfurd  Bingham  .  . . 

Jefferson  Caflery 

Willing  Spencer 

Perry  Belden 

Thomas  Hinckley 

Richard  E.  Pennoyer 

Hugh  R.  Wilson 

Sheldon  L.  Crosby 

53540—17- 


New  York 

Ohio 

Virginia 

Virginia 

Ohio , 

New  York 

District  of  Columbia. 

Louisiana 

Pennsylvania 

New  York 

District  of  Columbia. 

California 

Illinois 

New  York 


Unassigned . 

Monrovia 

Berne 

London 

Bucharest. . . 

London 

Vienna 

Teheran 

Tegucigalpa. 

Bogota 

Madrid 

London 

Berlin 

Vienna 


Mar. 

31,1910 

May 

15,1909 

Mar. 

31,1910 

Mar. 

31, 1910 

Sept. 

13,1910 

Aug. 

4, 1909 

Jan. 

27,1911 

Aug. 

5, 1909 

Mar. 

2,1911 

Mar. 

2,1911 

Mar. 

3,1911 

Mar. 

2, 1911 

Mar. 

2,1911 

Mar. 

2, 1911 

Mar. 

2,1911 

Mar. 

2,1911 

Aug. 

19,1911 

Mar. 

31,1910 

Feb. 

1,1913 

Mar. 

31,1910 

Feb. 

1,1913 

Feb. 

1,1913 

Feb. 

1,1912 

Feb. 

1,1912 

Feb. 

1,1913 

Feb. 

1,1913 

Aug. 

22,1913 

Mar. 

31, X910 

34 


DIPI^OMATIC  SERVICE   OF  THE   UNITED   STATES. 
SECRETARIES  OF  CLASS  3— $2,000— Continued. 


Name. 


Frederick  A.  Sterling ■. 

H.  F.  Arthur  Schoenfeld 

Warren  D.  Robbins 

John  C.  White 

Robert  B.  Davis 

Oscar  L.  Milmore 

Frank  D.  Arnold 

Albert  B.  Ruddock 

Elbridge  Gerry  Greene 

Stewart  Johnson 

Glenn  Stewart j  Pennsylvania 

Alexander  C.  Kirk |  Illinois 

Hallett  Johnson [  New  Jersey . . 

Frederic  R.  Dolbeare New  York . . . 

John  Latta  Ryan Pennsylvania 

Eugene  C.  Shoecraft I  Missouri 

IvOuis  A.  Sussdorff,  jr '  New  York . . . 


State. 


Texas 

District  of  Columbia . 

Massachusetts 

Maryland 

Virginia 

District  of  Colimibia . 

Pennsylvania 

Illinois 

Massachusetts 

Illinois 


Where  assigned. 


Department Aug. 

Christiania Aug. 

Department Apr. 

Athens May 

London •. ..    July 

Constantinople July 

Bangkok Mar. 

Brussels Mar. 

Caracas ■  July 

Guatemala j  July 

Vienna |  July 

Berlin j  Nov. 

La  Paz I  May 

Vienna ; j  May 

San  Salvador May 


Date  of  aF>- 
pointment  to 
present  class. 


London 

Rio  de  Janeiro. 


May 
Aug. 


,1912 
)I9I3 
,1914 
,1914 
,  1914 
i,  1914 

.  19IS 
>I9IS 
,1915 
.191S 
,191s 
>,  1916 
1, 1916 
1, 191 6 
1,1916 
,1916 


Date  of  entry 
into  service. 


Mar. 
Feb. 
Mar. 
Apr. 
July 
July 
Aug. 
Feb. 
May 
Mar. 
Aug. 
Mar. 
Aug. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
May 


,19x1 
,  1913 
,1911 
,  1914 
1, 1914 
1, 1914 
1,I9C9 
,  1912 
,1914 
,»9IS 
■,1914 
1,191s 
:,I9I2 
:,I9IS 
,1915 
,1915 
1,1914 


SECRETARIES  OF  CLASS  4— $1,500. 


Henry  R.  Carey 

John  F.  Martin,  jr 

Francis  White 

Sumner  Welles 

L.  Lanier  Winslow 

Oliver  B.  Harriman 

John  Heath 

Norman  Armoiu' 

Allen  W.  Dulles 

Robert  M.  Scotten 

JohnC.  Wiley 

Williamson  S.  Howell,  jr. . 

Ferdinand  L.  Mayer 

Stokeley  W.  Morgan 

Lithgow  Osborne 

William  S.  Van  Rensselaer 

Benjamin  Thaw,  jr 

Herbert  S.  Goold 

Livingston  Phelps 


Massachusetts 

Florida 

Maryland 

New  York 

New  York Berlin 

West  Virginia Berlin 

California i  Habana . . 

New  Jersey Petrograd 


Paris July 

Buenos  Aires j  July 

Peking 

Tokyo I  May 


New  York. . . . 

Michigan 

Indiana 

Texas 

Indiana. 

Arkansas 

New  York . . . . 
New  York . . . . 
Pennsylvania. 

California 

New  York 


Vienna 

Berlin 

Paris 

Unassigned 

Port  au  Prince . 

London 

Berlin 

Rome 

Paris 

Bucharest 

Petrograd 


July 

28,1915 

Mar. 

2, 

July 

28,1915 

July 

28, 

Feb. 

3,1916 

July 

28, 

May 

10, 1916 

July 

28, 

May 

10, 1916 

July 

38, 

May 

10,1916 

Oct. 

IS, 

Aug. 

3,1916 

Feb. 

3, 

Aug. 

3.1916 

May 

17, 

Aug. 

3,1916 

May 

17, 

Aug. 

3.1916 

May 

17, 

Aug. 

3,1916 

May 

17, 

Aug. 

3,1916 

Aug. 

3> 

Aug. 

3,1916 

Aug. 

3, 

Aug. 

3,1916 

Aug. 

3, 

Aug. 

3,1916 

Aug. 

3, 

Aug. 

3,1916 

Aug. 

3, 

Aug. 

7,1916 

Aug. 

7, 

Oct. 

2, 1916 

Oct. 

2, 

Oct. 

3,1916 

Oct. 

3, 

2,1915 
5,191s 
8,191s 
8,191s 
8,191s 
5,1915 
3,1916 

7, 1916 
7, 1916 
7,1916 
7,1916 
5,1916 
5,1916 
3,1916 
3,1916 
3,1916 
7,1916 
2, 1916 
3, 1916 


CONSULAR   DISTRICTS. 
XII.— CONSULAR  DISTRICTS. 


35 


ARGENTINA. 
Buenos  Aires. 

The  Federal  Capital  and  the  Provinces  of  Buenos  Aires, 
Entre  Rios,  San  Luis,  Mendoza,  and  San  Juan. 

The  Territories  of  Pampa  Central,  Neuquen,  Rio  Negro, 
Chubut,  Santa  Cruz,  and  Tierra  del  Fuego. 

Rosario. 

The  Povinces  of  Santa  Fc,  Cordoba,  Corrientes,  Santiago  de 
Estero,  Tucuman,  Rioja,  Catamarca,  Salta,  and  Jujuy. 

The  Territories  of  Misiones,  Formosa,  Chaco,  and  Los  Andes. 

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY. 
Budapest. 

The  Kingdom  of  Hungary,  except  the  district  of  I'iiiitie, 
Croatia,  and  Slavonia. 

Carlsbad. 

AJl  political  districts  under  the  Eger  Chamber  of  Commerce 
and  Industry  (except  the  Laun  district),  and  the  districts  of 
Dux  and  Teplitz,  imder  the  Reichenberg  Chamber  of  Com- 
merce and  Industry. 

Fiume. 
The  district  of  Fiume,  Croatia,  and  Slavonia. 

Prague. 

All  political  districts  imder  the  Chambers  of  Commerce  and 
Industry  of  Budweis,  Prague,  and  Pilsen,  the  district  of  Laun 
under  the  Chamber  of  Commerce  of  Eger,  and  the  district  of 
Raudnitz  imder  the  Reichenberg  Chamber  of  Commerce  and 
Industry. 

Reichenberg. 

All  political  districts  under  the  Chamber  of  Commerce  and 
Industry  of  Reichenberg,  except  the  districts  of  Dux,  Teplitz, 
and  Raudnitz. 

Trieste. 

The  Provinces  of  Carinthia,  Camiola,  Littorale,  and  that 
portion  of  Styria  lying  south  of  the  Drave  River;  also  Bosnia, 
Herzegovina,  and  Dalmatia. 

Vienna. 

The  Provinces  of  Bukowina,  Galicia,  Silesia,  Moravia,  Lower 
Austria,  Upper  Austria,  Salzburg,  Tyrol,  and  that  portion  of 
the  Province  of  Styria  lying  north  of  the  Drave  River. 

BRAZIL. 
Bahia. 
The  States  of  Piauhi,  Sergipe,  and  Bahia. 

Para. 
The  States  of  Amazonas,  Para,  and  Maranhao. 

Pernambuco. 

The  States  of  Ceara,  Rio  Grande  do  Norte,  Parahyba,  Per- 
nambuco, and  Alagoas. 

Rio  de  Janeiro. 

The  States  of  Rio  de  Janeiro,  Espirito  Santo,  Minas  Geraes, 
Goyaz,  and  Matto  Grosso. 

Santos. 
The  city  of  Santos. 

Sao  Paulo. 

The  States  of  Sao  Paulo  (except  Santos),  Parana,  Santa 
Catharina,  and  Rio  Grande  do  Sul. 

CHINA  AND  ADJACENT  TERRITORY. 
Amoy. 

That  portion  of  the  Pro\'ince  of  Fukien  comprised  in  the 
prefectures  of  Ting-chou-fu,  Chang-chou-fu,  and  Chuanchowfu, 
and  the  independent  subprefectiue  of  Lung-yen-chou. 


CHINA  AND  ADJACENT  TERRITORY-Continued. 

Antung. 

This  district  corresponds  to  the  intendency  of  the  three 
Eastern  Marches,  and  consists  of  that  portion  of  the  Province 
of  Shengking  south  and  east  of  a  line  starting  from  the  sea 
west  of  Chuanghoting,  thence  north  about  30  miles,  thence 
northeast,  crossing  the  Antung-Mukden  Railway  a  little  north 
of  Feng-huan-cheng  and  continuing  in  the  same  direction  to 
the  boundary  of  Shengking  and  Kirin,  thence  following  this 
boundary  southeast  to  the  Korean  frontier. 

This  will  give  to  the  consular  district  of  Antung  the  following 
places  opened  to  trade,  viz,  Feng-huang-cheng,  Antimg,  and 
Tatungkow. 

Canton. 

The  Provinces  of  Kwangsi,  Kweichow,  and  Yunnan  and  that 
portion  of  the  Province  of  Kwangtung  west  of  longitude  115." 

Changsha. 
The  Province  of  Hunan. 

Chefoo. 

The  Province  of  Shantung  south  of  the  Yellow  River,  ex- 
clusive of  the  German  leased  territory  of  Kiaochow. 

Chungking. 

The  Provinces  of  Szechwan  and  all  of  Tibet  south  of  the 
Kokonor  region. 

Dairen. 
The  Japanese  leased  territory  of  Kuantung. 

Foochow. 

The  whole  of  the  Province  of  Fukien  except  the  four  pre- 
fectures forming  the  consular  district  of  Amoy. 

Hankow. 

The  Province  of  Honan  south  of  the  Yellow  River  and  the 
whole  of  the  Provinces  of  Hupeh,  Kiangsi,  Shensi,  Kansu,  the 
Kokonor  region,  Siakiang  (Tiu-kestan),  and  that  portion  of 
Mongolia  not  included  in  the  Tientsin  district. 

Harbin. 

The  Province  of  Heilimgkiang  and  all  that  part  of  the  Prov- 
ince of  Kirin  lying  to  the  north  of  a  line  drawn  between  the 
cities  of  Kuanchengtzu  (Changchun)  and  Kirin  (which  are 
included  in  the  consular  district  of  Mukden),  and  continued 
thence  eastward  to  the  Russo-Chinese  frontier. 

It  will  include  the  following  places  opened  to  trade:  Man- 
churia, Khailar,  Tsitsihar,  Aigim,  Sansing,  and  Harbin. 

Hongkong. 
The  British  colony  of  Hongkong. 

Mukden. 

All  of  the  Province  of  Kirin  that  is  not  included  in  the  con- 
sular district  of  Harbin,  and  all  of  the  Province  of  Shengking 
that  is  not  included  either  in  the  Antung  consular  district  or 
the  leased  territory  of  Kuantimg. 

Nanking. 

The  whole  of  the  Province  of  Anhwei  and  all  of  the  Province 
of  Kiangsu  north  of  the  Yangtze  River,  and  two  prefectures 
south  of  the  same  (Chiangning  and  Chui  Kiang). 

Saigon. 
All  of  French  Indo-China. 

Shanghai. 

The  whole  of  the  Province  of  Kiangsu  with  the  exception  of 
that  part  which  is  included  in  the  Nanking  district,  the  island 
of  Tsungming,  and  the  whole  of  the  Province  of  Chekiang. 


36 


CONSULAR   DISTRICTS. 


CHINA  AND  ADJACENT  TERRITORY— Continued. 

Swatow. 

That  portion  of  the  Province  of  Kuangtunc  east  of  loneitude 
lis"- 

Tientsin. 

The  whole  of  the  Provinces  of  Chihii  and  Shansi,  and  that 
portion  of  the  Provinces  of  Honan  and  Shantung  north  of  the 
Yellow  River,  together  with  all  of  Eastern  Mongolia,  including 
the  Ordos  country  and  the  territory  inhabited  by  the  eastern 
and  southern  Khalkhas. 

Tsingtau. 
The  leased  territory  of  Kiaochow. 

FRANCE. 
Bordeaux. 

Departments  of  Ariege,  Gers,  Gironde,  Haute-Garonne. 
Hautes-Pyrdnees,  Landes,  Lot-et-Garonne,  Tarn,  and  Tam- 
et -Garonne. 

Bayontte  (Consular  Agency). 
Department  of  Basses-Pyr^ndes. 

Calais. 
Departments  of  Pas-de-Calais  and  Nord. 
Boulogne-sur-Mer  (Consular  Agency). 

Arrondissement  of  Boulognegur-Mer. 
Dunkirk  (Consular  Agency). 
Arrondissement  of  Dunkirque. 

Cognac. 

Departments  of  Charente,  Charente-Inferieure,  and  Deux 
Sevres. 

Grenoble. 

Departments  of  Hautes-Alpes,  Haute-Savoie,  Drome,  Isfere, 
and  Savoie. 

Havre. 

Departments  of  Calvados,  Ille-et-Vilaine,  Manche,  May- 
enne,  and  Ome,  and  the  Arrondissements  of  Havre  and 
Yvetot  (Department  of  Seine  Inf^rieure). 

Limoges. 

Departments  of  Cher,  Correze,  Creuse,  Dordogne,  Haute> 
Vienne,  Indre,  Lot,  Ni6vre,  and  Vienne. 

Lyon. 

Departments  of  Ain,  Allier,  Doubs,  Juia,  Rhone,  Sa6ne-et» 
Loire,  and  the  Territory  of  Belfort. 

Dijon  (Consular  Agency). 
Departments  of  Cote-d'Or  and  Haute  Saonc. 

Marseille. 

Departments   of    Basses-AIpes,    Bouches-du-Rhone,    Gard, 
Var,  and  Vaucluse. 
Bastia  (Consular  Agency). 

Island  of  Corsica. 
Celte  (Consular  Agency). 
Departments  of  Aude,  Herault,  and  Pyrdn^s-Orientales. 

Nantes. 

Departments  of  C6tes-du-Nord,  Indre-et-Loire,  Loire- 
Infdrieure,  Morbihan,  Maine-et  Loire,  and  Vendue. 

Brest  (Consular  Agency).  - 
Department  of  Finist^re. 

Nice. 
Department  of  Alpes-Mattimes. 

Paris. 

Departments  of  Eure-et  Loir,  Loir-et-Chcr,  Loiret,  Oise, 
Sarthe,  Seine,  Seine-et-Mame,  Seine-et-Oise,  Yonne,  Aisne, 
Ardennes,  Aube,  Mame,  Haut-Mame,  Meuse,  Meurthe-et- 
Moselle,  and  Vosges. 


FRANCE— Continued. 

Rouen. 

Departments  of  Eure,  Seine-Infdrieure  (excepting  the  Arron- 
dissements of  Havre  and  Yvetot),  and  Department  of  Somme. 

Dieppe  (Consular  Agency). 
Arrondissement     of     Dieppe     (Department     of     Seine- 

Infericurc). 

St.  Etierme. 

Departments  of  Ard&che,  Aveyron,  Cantal,  Haute-Loire, 
Loire,  Lozere,  and  Puy-de-D6me. 

GERMANY. 

Aix  la  Chapelle. 

1.  Regierungsbezirk  of  Aix  la  Chapelle  (Rhine  Province, 
Prussia). 

2.  Kreise  of  Cleve,  Geldem,  Mois,  Kempen,  Crefeld  city  and 
township,  Miinchen-Gladbach  city  and  township  (Regierungs- 
bezirk of  Diisseldorf,  Rhine  Province,  Prussia). 

Barmen. 

1.  Kreise  of  Rees,  Dinslaken.  Duisburg,  Mtihlheim,  Essen 
city  and  township,  Diisseldorf  city  and  township,  Mettmann, 
Soliugcn  city  and  township,  Grevenbroich,  Neuss,  Barmen, 
Elberfeld,  Lennep.  Remscheid,  Ober-Hausen,  and  Rheydt 
(Regierungsbezirk  of  Diisseldorf,  Rhine  Province,  Prussia). 

2.  Rcgiertuigsbezirke  of  Miinster  and  Amsberg  (Province  of 
Westphalia,  Prussia). 

Berlin. 
I.  Province  of  Brandenburg, 
a.  Kreise  of  Griinberg,  Freystadt,  Sagan,  Sprottau,  Rothen- 

hurg,  Hoyerswerda,  and  Gorlitz  city  and  township  (Province 

of  Silesia) 
Sorau  (Consular  Agency). 

I.  Kreise  of  Ziillichau,  Krosseu,  West  Sternberg,  Gubeu 
city  and  township,  Sorau,  Kottbus  city  and  township,  Sprem- 
berg,  Calau,  Liibben,  and  Luckau.  Kreis  of  the  city  of 
Frankfort  a/O.  (Regierungsbezirk  of  Frankfort,  Province  of 
Brandenburg). 

3.  Kreise  of  Griinberg,  Freystadt,  Sagan,  Sprottau,  Roth- 
enburg,  Hoyerswerda,  and  Gorlitz  city  and  township  (Prov- 
ince of  Silesia). 

Bremen. 

1.  Free  State  and  city  of  Bremen. 

2.  Grand  Duchy  of  Oldenburg,  excepting  principalities  of 
Birkenfeld  and  Liibeck. 

3-  Regierungsbezirk  of  Aurich  and  Osnabruck  (Province  of 

Hanover). 

4.  Kreise  of  Syke,  Diepholz,  Sulingeii,  Hoya,  Nienburg- 
Stolzenau  (Regierungsbezirk  of  Hanover,  Province  of  Han- 
over). 

5.  Kreise  of  Bremervorde,  Blumenthal,  Osterholz,  Zeven, 
Achim,  Lehe,  Geestemiinde,  Rotenburg,  and  Verden  (Regie- 
rungsbezirk of  Stade,  Province  of  Hanover). 

6.  Helgoland. 

Bremerhaven  (Consular  Agency). 

1.  Amt  of  Bremerhaven  (State  of  Bremen). 

2.  Kreise  of  Lehe  and  Geestemiinde  (Regierungsbezirk  ol 
Stade,  Province  of  Hanover). 

Breslau. 

1.  Regierungsbezirk  of  Posen. 

2.  Province  of  Silesia,  with  the  exception  of  the  Kreise  of 
Griinberg,  Freystadt,  Sagan,  Sprottau,  Rothenburg,  Hoyer- 
swerda, and  Gorlitz  city  and  township. 


CONSUI.AR   DISTRICTS. 


37 


; ;  GERMANY— Continued. 

Chemnitz. 

I.  Kreishauptmannschaft  of  Chemnitz. 

3.  Amtshauptmannschaft  of  Rochlitz  (Regierungsbezirk  of 
Leipzig,  Kingdom  of  Saxony). 

Cologne. 

1.  Regierungsbezirk  of  Cologne  (Rhine  Province,  Prussia). 

2.  Regiemngsbezirk  of  Coblcnz  (Rhine  Province,  Prussia), 
with  exception  of  the  Kreise  of  Wetzlar.  Kreuznach,  Zell,  and 
Simmcm. 

j.  Regierungsbezirk  of  Treves  (Rhine  Province,  Prussia). 

Dresden. 

Kreishauptmannschaftcn  of  Dresden  and  Bautzen  (King- 
dom of  Saxony). 

Erfurt. 

r.  Kreise  of  Erfurt  city  and  township,  Langensalza,  Weis« 
scnsee  (Province  of  Saxony). 

2.  Verwaltungsbezirke  Weimar,  Apolda,  and  Eisenach  of 
the  Grand  Duchy  of  Saxony. 

3.  Duchy  of  Saxe-Gotha,  with  the  exception  of  Volkenroda. 

4.  Amtsgerichtsbezirk  Arnstadt  (Principality  of  Schwarz- 
burg-Sondershausen)  and  the  Kreis  Frankenhausen  (Princi- 
pality of  Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt). 

Frankfort  on  the  Main. 

1.  Regierungsbezirk  of  Cassel,  excepting  the  Kreise  of  Rinteln 
and  Schmalkalden  (Province  of  Hesse-Nassau,  Prussia). 

2.  Kreise  of  Wetzlar,  Kreuznach,  Zell,  and  Simmern 
(Regierungsbezirk  of  Coblenz,  Rhine  Province,  Prussia). 

3.  Grand  Duchy  of  Hesse-Darmstadt,  with  the  exception  of 
the  Kreise  of  Worms,  Bensheim,  Heppenheim,  and  Erbach. 

4.  Bezirksamter  of  Briickenau,  Miltenberg,  Gemiinden, 
Hammelburg,  Alzeuau,  Aschaffenburg,  Lohr,  IMarktheiden- 
feld,  Karlstadt,  Obemburg,  and  the  chartered  city  of 
Aschaffenburg  (Regierungsbezirk  of  Lower  Franconia, 
Bavaria). 

5.  Regierungsbezirk  of  Wiesbaden  (Province  of  Hesse- 
Nassau,  Prussia). 

6.  Kreise  of  Paderbom,  Biiren,  Warburg,  Hoxter,  and 
Wiedenbriick  (Regierungsbezirk  of  Minden,  Province  of  West- 
phalia, Prussia). 

7.  Principality  of  Waldeck. 

8.  Principality  of  Birkenfeld  (Grand  Duchy  of  Oldenburg). 
Wiesbaden  (Consular  Agency). 

Kreise  of  Wiesbaden  city  and  township,  Oberwester- 
wald,  Unterwesterwald,  Unterlahn,  Limburg,  Oberlahn, 
St.  Goarshausen,  Rheingau,  Untertaunus,  and  Westerburg 
(Regierungsbezirk  of  Wiesbaden,  Province  of  Hesse-Nassau, 
Prussia). 

Following  temporarily  in  Frankfort  on  the  Main  District: 

1.  Duchy  of  Saxe-Coburg. 

2.  Kreis  of  Schleusingen  and  Ziegenriick  of  the  Province  of 
Saxony  and  the  Kreis  of  Herrschaft  Schmalkalden  of  the  Pro- 
vince of  Hesse-Nassau  (Kingdom  of  Prussia). 

3.  The  Beairksamter  Ebem,  Gerolzhofen,  Hassfurt-Hofheim, 
Kissingen,  Konigshofen,  Mellrichstadt,  Neustadt  a/S.,  Schwein- 
furt,  with  the  chartered  cities  of  Schweinfurt  and  Kissingen 
(Regierungsbezirk  of  Lower  Franconia  and  Aschaffenburg); 
the  Bezirksamter  Bamberg  I  and  II,  Barneck,  Ebermannstadt, 
Hof,  Krenach,  Kulmbach,  Lichtenfels,  Miiachberg,  Naila- 
Rehau,  Stadtsteinach,  Staffenstein,  Teuschnitz,  and  the  char- 
tered cities  of  Bamberg,  Hof,  and  Kulmbach  (Regierungsbezirk 
Upper  Franconia,  Bavaria). 

4.  Verwaltimgsbezirk  of  Dermbach  of  the  Grand  Duchy  of 
Saxony. 


GERMANY— Continued. 
Frankfort  on  the  Main— Continued. 

5.  Duchy  of  Saxe-Meiningen,  with  the  exception  of  Cam- 
burg. 

6.  4ratsgerichtsbezirk  Gehren  (Oberherrschaft  of  the  Princi- 
pality of  Schwarzburg-Sondershausen). 

7.  Kreise  Konigsee  and  Rudolstadt  of  the  Principality  of 
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. 

Hamburg. 

1.  Province  of  Schleswig-Holstein. 

2.  Grand  Duchy  of  Mecklenburg-Schwerin. 

3.  Principality  of  Ratzeburg  (Grand  Duchy  of  Mecklenburg- 
StreHtz). 

4.  Free  cities  of  Hamburg  and  Ltibeck. 

5.  Principality  of  Lubeck  (Grand  Duchy  of  Oldenburg). 

6.  Kreise  of  Hadeln,  Neuhaus,  Kehdingen,  Stade,  and  Jorck 
(Regierungsbezirk  of  Stade,  Province  of  Hanover). 

7.  Harburg  city  and  township,  Kreise  of  Winsen,  Soltau, 
Liineburg  city  and  township,  Kreise  of  Bleckede  and  Dannen- 
berg  (Regierungsbezirk  of  Liineburg,  Province  of  Hanover) 

Hanover. 

1.  Kreis  of  Neustadt  a/R.,  Hanover  city  and  township. 
Linden  city  and  township,  Kreise  ot  Springe  and  Hameln 
(Regierungsbedrk  of  Hanover,  Province  of  Hanover,  Prussia) . 

2.  Hildesheim  city  and  township,  Gronau,  Alfeld,  Einbeck, 
Uslar,  Northeim,  Miinden,  Gottingen  city  and  township 
(Regierungsbezirk  of  Hildesheim,  Province  of  Hanover, 
Prussia). 

3.  Kreise  of  Fallingbostal,  Celle  city  and  township,  Kreis  of 
Burgdorf  (Regierungsbezirk  of  Loueburg,  Province  of  Han- 
over, Prussia). 

4.  Kreise  of  Minden,  Liibbecke,  Herford,  Halle,  and  Bielefeld 
city  and  township  (Regierungsbezirk  of  Minden,  Province  of 
Westphalia,  Prussia). 

5.  Principality  of  Lippe. 

6.  Principality  of  Schaumburg- Lippe. 

7.  Principality  of  Pyrmont. 

S.  Kreis  of  Rinteln  (Regierungsbezirk  of  Cassel.  Province  of 
Hesse-Nassau,  Prussia). 

9.  Kreise  of  tjlzen,  Isenhagen,  Gifhorn,  and  Liichow  (Regie- 
rimgsbezirk  of  Liineburg,  Province  of  Hanover). 

10.  Kreise  of  Peine,  Marienburg,  Duderstadt,  Zellerfeld, 
Goslar,  Osterode,  and  Ilfeld  (Regierungsbezirk  of  Hildesheim, 
Province  of  Hanover). 

11.  Duchy  of  Brunswick  (Kreise  of  Brunswick,  Wolfenbiittel, 
Helmstedt,  Blankenburg,  Gandersheim,  and  Holzminden). 

12.  Kreise  of  Gra'schaft  Hohenstein,  Worbis,  Heiligenstadt, 
Miihlhausen  city  and  township  (Regierungsbezirk  of  Erfurt, 
Province  of  Saxony.) 

13.  Exclave  of  Volkenroda  (Duchy  of  Saxe-Coburg-Gotha). 

14.  Amtsgerichtsbezirke  of  Sondershausen  Ebeleben  and 
Greussen  (Unterherrschaft  of  Schwarzburg-Sondershausen). 

Kehl. 

Amt  of  Rastatt  and  the  Grand  Duchy  of  Baden  south  of  the 
Amt  of  Rastatt. 

Leipzig. 

I.  Kreishauptmannschafft  of  Leipzig,  excepting  the  Amts, 
hauptmannschaft  of  Rochlitz  (Kingdom  of  Saxony)'. 

a.  Regierungsbezirk  of  Merseburg  (Province  of  Saxony). 

3.  Duchy  of  Saxe-Altenburg. 

4.  Landratsamtsbezirk  of  Gera  (Principality  of  Reuss. 
yoimger  line). 

5.  Verwaltungsbezirk  01  Neustadt  (Grand  Duchy  of  Saxe- 
Weimar-Eisenach). 

6.  Exclaveof.Camburg'of^the  Duchy,  of  Saxe-Meiningen 


38 


CONSUI^AR  DISTRICTS. 


GERM  AN  Y— Continued . 
Magdeburg. 

1.  Duchy  of  Anhalt. 

2.  Regierungsbezirk  of  Magdeburg  (Province  of  Saxony). 

Mannheim. 

1.  Amt  of  Ettiingen  and  the  Grand  Duchy  of  Baden  north 
of  the  Amt  of  Ettiingen. 

2.  Kreise  of  Worms,  Bensheim,  Heppenheim,  Erbach  (Grand 
Duchy  of  Hesse-Darmstadt). 

3.  The  Bavarian  Palatinate. 

Munich. 

1.  Regfierungsbezirke  of  Schwaben  and-Neuburg  (Bavaria). 

2.  Regierungsbezirk  of  Upper  Bavaria  (Bavaria). 

3.  Regierungsbezirk  of  Lower  Bavaria  (Bavaria). 

Nuremberg. 

1.  Regiertmgsbezirk  of  Middle  Franconia  "(Bavaria). 

2.  Regierungsbezirk  of  Upper  Palatinate  (Bavaria). 

3.  Bezirksamter  of  Wurzhiu^g,  Kitzingen,  Ochsenfurt.  and 
the  chartered  cities  of  Wiirzburg  and  Kitzingen  (Regierungs- 
bezirk of  Lower  Franconia  (Bavaria). 

4.  Bezirksamter  of  Hochstadt,   Forchheim,   Pegnitz,   Bay- 
reuth,  Wimsiedel,  and  the  chartered  cities  of  Forchheim  and 
Bayrcuth  (Regierungsbezirk  of  Upper  Franconia  (Bavaria). 
Plauen. 

1.  Kreishauptmannschaft  of  Zwickau  (Kingdom  of  Saxony). 

2.  Principality  of  Reuss,  older  line. 

3.  Landratsamtbezirk  of  Schleiz  (Principality  of  Reuss, 
younger  line). 

Stettin. 

1.  Province  of  Pomerania. 

2.  Grand  Duchy  of  Mecklenburg-Strelitz,  excepting  the 
PrincipaUty  of  Ratzeburg. 

3.  Regierungsbezirk  of  Bromberg  (Province  of  Posen). 

4.  Province  of  West  Prussia. 

5.  Province  of  East  Prussia. 
Konigsberg  (Consular  Agency). 

Province  of  East  Prussia. 

Stuttgart. 

1.  The  Kingdom  of  Wiirttemberg. 

2.  Hohenzollem  Land. 

ITALY. 
Catania. 

The  Provinces  of  Messina,  Catania,  Syracuse,  in  the  island  oi 
Sicily,  and  the  Department  of  Calabria. 

Florence. 

Department  of  Emilia  and  the  Provinces  of  Florence  and 
Arezzo  in  the  Department  of  Tuscany. 

Genoa. 
Department'of  Liguria,  and  Libya. 


ITALY— Continued, 
Leghorn. 

Department  of  Tuscany,  except  the  Provinces  of  Florence 
and  Arezzo. 

Milan. 
Department  of  Lombard  y. 

Naples. 

The  Departments  of  Campania,  Apulia,  and  Potenza  (Basili- 
cata). 

Palermo. 

The  island  of  Sicily,  with  the  exception  of  the  Provinces  of 
Messina,  Catania,  and  Siracusa. 

Rome. 

The  Departments  of  Rome,  Perugia  (Umbria),  Marches, 
Abruzzi  e  MoUse,  and  the  island  of  Sardinia. 

Turin. 
Department  of  Piedmont. 

Venice. 
Department  of  Venetia. 

NETHERLANDS. 

Amsterdam. 

The  Provinces  of  North  HoUand,  Drenthe,  Friesland,  Gel- 
derland.  Groningen,  Overyssel,  and  Utrecht. 
Rotterdam. 

The  Provinces  of  South  Holland,  Limburg,  North  Brabant, 
and  Zealand. 

RUSSIA. 

Moscow. 

Governments  of  Moscow,  Tver,  Yaroslav,  Smolensk,  \^adi- 
mir,  Nizhni  Novgorod,  Kazan,  Ufa,  Orenburg,  Mohilev, 
Kaluga,  Tula,  Riazan,  Tambov,  Penza,  Simbirsk,  Samara, 
Tchernigov,  Orel,  Kursk,  Voronesh,  and  Saratov. 

Odessa. 

Governments  of  Kherson,  Bessarabia,  Podolia,  Kief,  Poltava, 
Kharkof,  Ekaterinoslav,  Taurida,  Don  Cossacks  district,  and 
Astrakhan. 

Petrograd. 

Governments  of  St.  Petersburg,  Finland,  Esthonia,  Nov- 
gorod, Pskov,  Olonetz,  Archangel,  Volgoda,  Kostroma,  Viatka, 
and  Perm. 

Riga. 

Governments  of  Livonia,  Couronia,  Kovno,  Vitebsk,  and 
Vilna. 
Tiflis. 

The  Caucasus. 

Warsaw. 
Governments  of  Poland,  Grodno.  Minsk,  and  Volhynia. 


TARIFF  OF  UNITED  STATES   CONSUIvAR  FEES.  39 

XIII.— TARIFF  OF  UNITED  STATES  CONSULAR  FEES. 

[Revised  to  take  effect  November  i,  1906;  amended  by  Executive  order  of  June  7,  1900.] 

Tariff  of  fees  prescribed  by  order  of  the  President  to  be  charged  by  consular  officers  of  the  United 
States.  All  consular  charges  must  be  in  strict  accordance  with  this  tariff  and  be  collected  in  gold  or 
its  equivalent.     No  fee  or  compensation  will  be  collected  for  any  service  not  covered  by  this  tariff. 

(The  fees  in  this  tariff  are  not  prescribed  for  American  vessels  and  seamen,  because  they  are 
exempted  by  law  from  the  payment  of  consular  fees.  Consular  agents  will  make  the  fees  in  this  tariff  a 
basis  of  collection  from  the  Treasury  for  services  to  such  vessels.  Foreign-built  vessels,  unregistered, 
owned  by  American  citizens,  are  not  exempt  from  the  payment  of  the  fees  prescribed  herein.) 


Nature  of  service. 


Pee. 


Miscellaneous  services. 

1.  Certificate  to  invoice,  including  declaration,  in 

triplicate  or  quadruplicate,  covering  either 
importations  or  transit  shipments,  including 
any  additional  declaration  or  certificate  not 
otherwise  provided  for  which  is  required  by 
law  or  regulations  for  use  in  connection  with 
the  entry  of  the  wares  or  the  forwarding  of 
the  same  in  bond 

2.  Invoice  of  returned  American  goods 

3.  Extra  certificates  and  declarations  as  above 

described,  including  immigrant's  oath  (Form 
No.  128)  or  declaration  for  books  and  house- 
hold effects  under  $100  in  value  when  issued 
without  an  invoice  certificate,  each 

4  Certificate  to  extra  copies  of  invoices,  each 

5  Certificate  of  disinfection,  in  triplicate  or  quad- 

ruplicate  

6.  Landing  certificate,  including  oaths  of  master 

and  mate,  and  the  complete  execution  of  the 
certificate 

7.  Sealing  cars  coming  from  Canada  or  Mexico,  for 

each  manifest  in  quintuplicate  with  the  con- 
sul's certificate,  including  sealing  of  each  car, 
vessel,  bale,  barrel,  box,  or  package 

8.  Issuing  a  passport — Form  No.  9 — or  extending 

a  passport 

9.  Visaing  a  passport — Form  No.  10 

10.  Visaing  a  Chinese  passport  or  certificate 

11.  Marriage  certificate,  in  duplicate.  Form  No.  87. . 

1 2 .  For  taking  into  possession  the  personal  estate  of 

any  citizen  who  shall  die  within  the  limits  of  a 
consulate,  inventorying,  selling,  and  finally 
settling  and  preparing  or  transmitting,  accord- 
ing to  law,  the  balance  due  thereon,  $2  for  each 
$100  of  value  or  fraction  thereof.  If  part  of 
such  estate  shall  be  delivered  over  before  final 
settlement ,  $1  for  each  Sicxj  of  value  or  fraction 
thereof  to  be  charged  on  the  part  so  delivered 
over  as  is  not  in  money,  and  S2  for  each  $100 
of  value  or  fraction  thereof  on  the  gross  amount 
of  the  residue.  If  among  the  effects  of  the  de- 
ceased are  found  certificates  of  foreign  stock, 
loans,  or  other  property,  $1  for  each  Sioo  of 

*  Foreign  war  vessels  are  exempt 


■S" 


■so 


1. 00 

1. 00 


Nature  of  service. 


Miscellaneous  services — Continued. 

value  or  fraction  thereof  on  the  amount  there- 
of. No  charge  will  be  made  for  placing  the 
official  seal  upon  the  personal  property  or 
effects  of  such  deceased  citizen ,  or  for  breaking 
or  removing  the  seals. 
For  each  certificate  of  protection,  semsar,  or  cer- 
tificate of  employment  issued  at  Tangier 


16. 


$2.50 

Services  to  vessels  and  seamen. 

14.  Bill  of  health,  in  duplicate* 

15.  Supplemental  bill  of  health,  in  duplicate* 

For  receiving  and  delivering  ship's  register  and 

papers,  including  consular  certificates,  as  pre- 
scribed in  Forms  Nos.  13  and  14,  $1  for  each 
100  tons  or  fraction  thereof,  registered  measure- 
ment (net),  of  the  vessel  for  which  the  service 
is  performed,  if  under  i  ,000  tons;  but  for  Amer- 
ican vessels  running  regularly  by  weekly  or 
monthly  trips,  or  otherwise,  to  or  between 
foreign  ports,  this  tonnage  fee  will  not  be 
charged  for  more  than  four  trips  in  a  year;  and 
tonnage  fees  shall  not  be  exacted  for  any  vessel 
touching  at  or  near  ports  in  Canada  on  her 
regular  voyage  from  one  port  to  another  within 
the  United  States,  unless  some  official  service 
required  by  law  shall  be  performed. 
And  for  every  additional  100  tons  net  or  fraction 
thereof 

18.  Shipping  or  discharging  seamen,  including  the 
certificates  thereof  attached  to  crew  list  and 
shipping  articles  and  given  to  seamen 

19.  Authentication  of  copies  of  protests  or  other 
necessary  documents  for  vessels  or  seamen 
not  otherwise  provided  for 

ao.  Preparation  and  acknowledgment  for  vessels  or 
seamen  of  any  oath  or  declaration  for  which  a 
form  is  given  in  the  Consular  Regulations,  or  a 
similar  necessarj'  service  not  otherwise  pro- 
vided for 

ji.  Preparation  and  execution  for  vessels  or  seamen 
of  any  certificate  for  which  a  form  is  given  in 
the  Consular  Regulations,  or  similar  necessary 
service  not  otherwise  provided  for 

from  the  payment  of  fees  for  bills  of  health. 


Fee. 


IT- 


S'00 
2.50 


40 


TARIFF   OF   UNITED  STATES   CONSUI^AR   PEES. 


Nature  of  service. 


Fee. 


2J 


32 


33 


34 


35 


36 


Services  to  vessels  and  seamen — Continued . 

Orders  or  letters  for  vessels  or  seamen  for  which 
forms  are  given  in  the  Consular  Regulations, 
or  other  similar  necessary  service  not  otherwise 
provided  for 

Recording,  when  necessary,  for  vessels  or  sea- 
men any  document  covered  by  the  provisions 
of  the  Consular  Regulations,  for  every  100 
words  or  fraction  thereof 

24.  Noting  marine  protest — P^orm  No.  37 

25.  Extending  marine  protest— Form  No.  38 

If  it  exceed  200  words,  for  every  additional  100 

words 

26.  Protest     of     master     against     charterers     or 

freighters — Form  No.  39 

27.  Clearance  when  issued  by  the  consul,  as  at  free 

ports 

28.  Attending  an  appraisement  of  vessel's  goods  or 

effects,  for  each  day's  attendance 

29.  Attending  sale  of  vessel's  goods,  for  each  day's 

attendance  during  which  the  sale  continues. . . 

30.  Attendance  at  a  shipwreck,  or  for  the  purpose  of 

assisting  a  ship  in  distress,  or  of  saving 
wrecked  goods  or  property,  over  and  above 
traveling  expenses,  whenever  the  consul's 
interposition  is  required  by  the  parties  inter- 
ested, for  each  day 

Notarial  and  other  services. 

31.  Administering  an  oath  and  certificate  thereof' . 
Administering  oath  and  preparing  passport  ap- 
plication   

Acknowledgment  of  a  deed  or  power  of  attorney, 
or  similar  service,  including  one  or  more  signa- 
tures, with  certificate  thereof,  for  each  copy. . . 

Administering  any  and  all  oaths  required  to  be 
made  by  pensioners  and  their  witnesses  in  the 
execution  of  their  pension  vouchers,  or  by  per- 
sons presenting  claims  for  pensions  or  increase 
of  pensions  and  their  witnesses,  or  certifying 
to  the  competency  of  a  local  official  before 
whom  the  same  were  executed 

Acknowledgments  connected  with  the  transfer 
of  United  States  bonds 

Administering  oaths  to  or  taking  acknowledg- 
ments of  officials  or  employees  of  the  United 
States  Government,  in  connection  with  their 
official  business  or  accounts 

For  rendering  notarial  services  to  officials  of  for- 
eign Governments  who  render  gratuitously 
reciprocal  courtesies  to  American  diplomatic 
and  consular  officers 


Nature  of  service. 


$2.  00 


■SO 
3.  00 
3.00 


No  fee. 
No  fee. 


No  fee. 


No  fee. 


Fee. 


Notarial  and  other  services— Continued. 

38.  Certifying  to  official  character  of  a  foreign  notary 

or  other  official 

39.  For  taking  de{X)sitions,  executing  commissions 

or  letters  rocatory,  where  the  record  of  testi- 
mony, including  caption  and  certificate,  does 

not  exceed  500  words 

For  each  additional  100  words  or  fraction  thereof 
The  foregoing  fee  shall  cover  the  administration 
of  the  oath  and  all  services  of  the  consul  as 
commissioner,  but  shall  not  include  services  of 
clerk,  stenographer,  or  typewriter,  which  shall 
be  additional  at  the  rate  prescribed  herein  for 
copying. 

40.  Copies  (carbon  copies  to  be  charged  for  at  the 

same  rate  as  originals): 

For  the  first  100  words  or  fraction 

For  every  additional  100  words  or  less 

41.  Translations;  for  every  100  words  or  fraction. . . 
43.  Additional  fee  for  all  services  contemplated  by 

fees  numbered  31,  32,  33,  38,  39,  when  rendered 
elsewhere  than  at  the  consular  office  at  the  re- 
quest of  the  interested  parties,  for  each  hour 

or  fraction  thereof 

In  connection  with  any  service  rendered  outside 
of  the  consular  office  at  the  request  of  private 
individuals,  the  exact  amount  of  the  expenses 
actually  and  necessarily  incurred  by  the  per- 
son rendering  the  service  shall  be  collected 
from  the  persons  for  whom  the  service  is  per- 
formed in  addition  to  the  fee  or  fees  prescribed 
tlierefor,  and  a  note  of  the  amount  shall  be 
made  on  the  margin  of  the  fee  book  and  fee 
return  opposite  the  entry  of  the  service  and 
fee;  but  no  amount  in  excess  of  the  fee  or  fees 
prescribed  and  such  actual  and  necessary  ex- 
penses shall  be  charged  or  accepted. 

43.  Recording  unofficial  documents  in  consulate 

upon  request: 

For  the  first  100  words  or  fraction 

For  every  additional  100  words  or  less 

44.  Any  and  all  services  indicated  in  the  above  tariff 

and  performed  upon  written  orders  of  the  De- 
partment of  State  for  the  official  use  of  the 
Govermnent  of  the  United  States 

45.  Any  and  all  services  in  connection  with  the  exe- 

cution of  income-tax  returns 

46.  License  for  the  practice  of  pharmaci,'  and  the 

sale  of  poisons  in  the  consular  districts  of  the 
United  States  in  China 

47.  Certificate  of  Registration 


$2-00 


10.  00 
-so 


•so 

■2S 


No  fee. 


No  fee. 


■•■  Executive  order  of  Dec.  21, 1906,  prescribes  that  no  fee  shall  be  charged  for  the  affidavit  of  temporary  stay  of  owner  of  seal- 
skin garment  entering  the  United  States  from  Canada. 

Consular  officers  must  require  all  fees  to  be  paid  in  advance  and  before  the  stamps  are  canceled,  except  in  case  of  attendance 
out  of  office  or  of  commissions,  when  the  amount  can  not  be  determined  until  the  service  is  performed.  Advance  deposits  to 
cover  fees  in  such  latter  cases  may  be  accepted,  but  in  no  other  cases. 


CONSULAR  SERVICE   OF  THE    UNITED   STATES. 


41 


XIV.    DISPOSITION  OF  FEES  AND  COMPENSATION  OF  CONSULAR  AGENTS  AND  VICE  CONSULS. 

The  act  for  the  rcorgaiii'zation  of  the  consular  service  of  the  United  vStates,  approved  April  5,  1906, 
provides: 

"Sec.  8.  That  all  fees,  official  or  unofficial,  received  \)y  any  officer  in  the  consular  service  for  serv- 
ices rendered  in  connection  with  the  duties  of  his  office  or  as  a  consular  officer,  including  fees  for  notarial 
services,  and  fees  for  taking  depositions,  executing  commissions  or  letters  rogatory,  settling  estates, 
receiving  or  paying  out  moneys,  caring  for  or  disposing  of  property,  shall  be  accounted  for  and  jjaid 
into  the  Treasiu-y  of  the  United  States,  and  the  sole  and  only  compensation  of  such  officers  shall  be 
by  salaries  fixed  by  law;  but  this  shall  not  apply  to  consular  agents,  who  shall  be  paid  by  one  half  of 
the  fees  received  in  their  offices,  up  to  a  maximum  sum  of  one  thousand  dollars  in  any  one  year,  the 
other  half  being  accounted  for  and  paid  into  the  Treasury  of  the  United  States." 

The  act  for  the  improvement  of  the  foreign  service  approved  Febrtiary  5,  1915,  amends  section 
1685  of  the  Revised  Statutes  to  read  as  follows: 

"*  *  *  for  such  time  as  any  vice  consul  shall  be  lawfully  authorized  to  assume  charge  of  a 
consulate  general  or  consulate  during  the  absence  of  the  principal  officer  at  the  post  to  which  he  shall 
have  been  appointed  or  assigned,  he  shall  be  entitled  to  receive,  in  addition  to  his  regular  salary  or 
compensation  as  a  subordinate  consular  officer  or  employee,  compensation  equal  to  the  difference  between 
such  salary  or  compensation  and  fifty  per  centum  of  the  salary  provided  by  law  for  the  principal  con- 
sular officer  at  such  post. " 


XV.    CONSULAR  SERVICE  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

CONSULS  GENERAL  AT  LARGE. 


Name. 

Where        Whence 
bom.       appointed. 

Date  of 
commission. 

Salary. 



$5,000 

For  North  America,  inchiding  Mexico,  and  the  Bermudas. 
Stuart  J.  Fuller  d |  Iowa ,  Wis Nov.24, 1913 

For  eastern  Asia,  including  the  Straits  Settlements,  Australia,  Oceanica,  I 
and  the  islands  of  the  Pacific.                                                                              | 
Charles  C.  Eberhardt Kans...    Kaus Jan.  12,1910 

For  South  America,  Central  America,  the  West  Indies,  and  Curacao. 


Nathaniel  B.  Stewart  d Ga Ga . . . 

For  European  Russia,  the  Balkan  States,  Greece,  Asia  Minor,  Persia, 
India  (as  far  as  the  western  frontier  of  the  Straits  Settlements),  and 
.\fri&. 

Ralph  J.  Totten  d Tenn Tenn. 

For  Europe,  excepting  European  Russia,  the  Balkan  States,  and  Greece. 


July  17,1914 


Apr.  27, 1914 


ARGENTINA. 


Place. 


Name  and  title. 


Where 
bom. 


ARGENTINA. 

Buenos  Aires William  H. Robertson  d C.  G.. 

Do ]  Johns.  Calvert V.C. 

Do John  W.  White,  jr V.C. 

Do Charles  J.  Pisar V.C. . 

Rosario William  Dawson,  jr.d C.    Minn. . . 

Do Thomas  B.  Van  Home V.C-  Ohio. .. 


Va... 
N.  C. 
Mo. . . 
Wis. . 


Whence 

poSt'ed.     commission. 


Date  of 


Va.. 
N.C. 
Mo.. 
Wis. 


Feb.  22,1915 

Feb.  6,1915 

July  I4jI9IS 

Dec.  4,1915 

Minn . . . ;  Nov.  24, 1913 

Ohio....    Oct.  15,1910 


Salary. 


Fees,  year 

ending 

Jtme  30, 

1916. 


$8,000 


AUSTRIA-HUNGARY— BULGARIA. 


I'laic. 


AUSTRIA-HUNGARY, 


Budapest,  Hungary 

Do 

Do 

Carlsbad,  Bohemia,  Austria 

Do 

Fiume,  Hungary 

Do 

Prague,  Bohemia,  Austria 

Do 

Reichenberg,  Bohemia,  Aus- 
tria. 

Do 

Trieste,  Coastland,  Austria 

Do 

Vienna,  Lower  Austria 

Do 

Do 


Name  anfl  title. 


William  Coffin  <■ C.  G. 

Louis  G.  Dreyfus,  jr./ C. 

Donald  M.  Ingram* V. C. , 

Wallace  J.  Youngp C. 

Robert  S.  Townsend V. C. . 

James  B.  Young/ C. 

V.C. 


Where 
bom. 


Ky  .  . 
Cal... 
Mo... 
Pa... 
D.  C. 
D.  C. 


Whence 

ap- 
pointed. 


Date  of 
cnmniission. 


'  Fees,  year 

Salary.       ,^'^'''"«= 
June  io, 

1916. 


Ky 

Cal 

Tex 

Ill 

D.  C... 


Sept.  18, 1913 
July  12,1916 
Nov.  6, 1915 
July  24, 1914 
Aug.  24,1915 


Pa July   24, 1916 


$4, 500 
2,500 

3>ooo 

2,500 

3.000 

4,000 

3,SOO 

Graham  H.  Kemper d C..[  W.  Va. 

John  L.  Bouchal V.C.  .|  Nebr. . . 

Nicholas  R.  Snyder  '' C.    Pa. 


August  Oostemian V.  C . 

Ralph  C.  Busserd C. 

A.  Lincoln  Niditch V.C. 

Albert  Halstead  c c.  G. 

Robt.  W.  Heingartner V.C. 

HugoThorsch« V.C. 


HoUand. 

Pa 

Mass 

Ohio... 
Ohio..., 
Austria  . 


BELGIUM. 

Antwerp Henry  W.  Diederich C.G..i  Pa. 

Do Harry  Tuck  Sherman V.  C. .    Me. . . 

Brussels. Ethelbert  Watts  b C.  G. .    Pa. . . 

Do Chas.  Roy  Nasmith* V.C.    N.  Y. 

Ghent Henry  Abert  Johnson ,-C-.|  D.  C. . 

Do V.C. 

Liege 

Do 


Ky Aug.    3, 1916 

Nebr. . . .    Aug.  29, 1912 
Pa 1  Apr.   24, 1914 

Austria  .  Aug.    6, 1912 

Pa ,  Sept.  18,1913 

Mass....  Dec.    23,1915 

D.  C Feb.  22,1915 

Ohio .  Feb.     6,1915 

Ind 1  Feb.     6,1915 


D.  C. 


June  22,1906       3,500 


Me Feb.     6,1915 

Pa Apr.   25,1907 

N.  Y I  Feb.     6,191s 

D.  C. . . .  Aug.   19. 1911 


Alexander  Heingartner  b . . 


...C. 
.V.C. 


N.  Y. 


Ohio.. 


Aug.   19.1911       3,000 


BRAZIL. 

Bahia Edward  Higgins  b c.. 

Do Jules  Charles  Wysard V.  C  . 

Para George  H.  Pickerell  b C.. 

Do Ramon  I.  Janer  » V.C. 

Do :  Edward  C.  Holden V.C. 

Ceara Oscar  H.  Barnett Agt. . 

Manaos Edward  B.  Kirk Agt . . 

Maranhao Joaquim  XT.  A.  dos  Santos Agt. . 

Pemambuco Arminius  T.  Haeberle  <* C. . 

Do James  B.  Stewart V.C. 

Rio  de  Janeiro Alfred L.  M.  Gottschalk  b C.  G. . 

Do Richard  P.  Momsen . . 

Do Edward  A.  Burgess. . . 

Victoria Jean  Zinzen 

Rio  Grande  do  Sul Samuel  T.  Leenrf C 

Santos Carl  F.  Deichman  d C 

Do William  H.  Lawrence V.  C. 

Sao  Paulo Charles  L.  Hoover  d C 

Do Robert  L.  Keiser V.  C 


...V.C. 
...V.C. 
...Agt.. 


BULGARIA. 


Sofia Dominic  I.  Murphy... 


.C.G. 


Mass. . 

Switz. 

Ohio.. 

P.  R.. 

D.  C. 

Ohio.. 

lU.... 

Brazil. 

Mo. . . . 

Pa.... 

N.  Y.. 

Wis... 

Va.... 

Belgium 

England 

Mo 

Ill 

Iowa 

111 


Pa. 


Mass ... 
Brazil . . 
Ohio... 
D.  C... 

Mass . . . , 
Ohio... 

Me 

Brazil. . 

Mo 

N.Mex 
N.  Y. . . , 

Wis 

Va 

Brazil. . , 
Mich.... 

Mo 

Ill 

Mo 

Ind 


July 
Feb.  18 
May  29 
Feb.  25 
May 
June  30 
Dec.  30; 
Oct  17 
Feb.  22 
July  14 
June  24 
Feb 

Mar.   IS: 
Mar.  29 
July   24 
Oct.    I 
Mar.  I 
Aug. 
July     , 


.  1916 

,  1906 
,1916 
,  1912 
1, 1914 
,1914 
,1908 
>I9IS 
.191S 
1 1914 
'.  19IS 
,  1916 
>i890 
1916 
,191s 
,  1901 
,1916 
,191s 


$747-  50 

990.  so 

89.50 


4,000 

8,000 

4,soo 
4,000 

A  1. 417. 00 

4.000 

D.C. 


Feb.   22,1915       5,500 


CONSUIyAR  SERVICE  OF  THE   UNITED   STATES. 
CHIIvE— CHINA. 


43 


Place. 


CHILE. 


Antofagasta — 

Do 

Arica 

Iquique 

Punta  Arenas. 

Do 

Valparaiso 

Do 

Do 

Caldera 

Coquimbo 

Cruz  Grande. 
Talcahnano. . 


CHINA. 


Amoy 

Do 

Do 

Antung 

Do 

Do 

Canton 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Changsha. . 
Cbefoo 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Chungking. 

Do 


Name  and  title. 


Thomas  W.  Voetten^ C. 

Edgar  Charles  Loevenhart V.  C. 

Arthur  F.  Lee Agt. 

Carlos  H.  Le  Mare.  . Agt. 

David  J.  D.  Myers  d C. 

Thomas  Smith  Boyd V.  C. 

Leo  J.  Keena  d C.  G. 

Joseph  F.  McGurk V.  C. 

John  T.  Garvin  a V.  C. 

John  Thomas  Morong Agt. 

Frederick  James  Harper Agt. 

John  A.  Dwyer Agt. 

Joseph  O.  Smith Agt. 


Where 
born. 


Whence 

ap- 
pointed. 


Date  of 
commission. 


1  Pees,  year 

Salary.      .^"'"^K 
June  JO. 

igtfi. 


Ohio....  N.Mex. 

Ky Ky 

England  Chile. . . . 

Cal j  Chile. . . . 

Ga." Ga 

Scotland  Chile. . . . 

Mich Mich 


Mar.  2,1915  $4,000 

Aug.  30,191s    

Dec.  10, 1^12    

Mar.  17, 191S   

Mar.  2,1915  3,000 

July  19)1913    

Feb.  22,1915  5,500 


$1,026.  50 
1,465.  00 


N.J N.J May    19,1915 


Chile....  U.  S... 

Cal Chile. . . 

England  Chile. . . 

Pa Pa 

R.I Chile... 


Feb.  29, 1916 
July  27, 1908 
Mar.  11,1916 
Nov.  23,1915 
Sept.  27, 189s 


Clarence  E.  Gauss  '' C . 

H.  Hoyle  Sink V.  C. 

H.  Hoyle  Sink Mar. 

JohnK.  Davis  a? C. 

Eugene  M.  Lamb V.  C. 

EugeneM.  Lamb Stud.  Int. 

P.  Stewart  Heintzleman  <7 C.  G. 

Paul  R.  JosseliTi  9 V.  C. 

WiUred  H.  Webber V.  C. 

Horace  J.  Dickinson Mar. 

Paul  R.  Josselyn  9 Int. 

Nelson  T.  Johnson  g C. 

Lester  Maynard  <• C. 

Carl  D.  Meinhardt  ff. V.  C. 

Roger  S.  Mills  a Mar. 

Carl  D.  Meinhardt  9 Int. 

Myrl  S.  Myers  g C. 

V.C. 


D.C... 
N.  C... 
N.  C... 
China . . 
D.C... 
D.C... 

Pa 

Iowa. . . 

Pa 

Ark.... 
Iowa. . . 
DC... 

Cal 

N.  Y... 
China . . 
N.  Y. . . 
Pa 


Conn.. 
N.  C. 
N.  C. 
Ohio.. 
DC. 
D.C. 
Pa.... 
Iowa. . 
Cal. . . . 
Ark... 
Iowa. . 
Okla.. 
Cal.... 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Pa.... 


Sept. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

June 

Sept. 

Aug. 

Oct. 

Feb. 

Feb. 

July 

Mar. 

Mar. 

July 

Sept. 

Jime 

Sept. 

Mar. 


25, 1916 

7)1915 

19, 1916 
8, 191S 
8,1916 

12,1915 

27, 1916 
6,191s 
6, 191S 
6, 1909 

17,1914 
2,1915 

12,1916 
1»I91S 
9,1914 
1)1915 
2)I9IS 


1,000 
2,500 


1,000 
S)50O 


1,000 
1,650 
3  7  500 
4.500 


1,000 
1,500 
3)  500 


113.00 

547)  5° 

8.50 

834-  SO 


Foochow Albert  W.  Pontius  g C. 

Do ' V.C. 

Hankow Edwin  S.  Cunningham  '- C.  G. 

Do William  S.  Howe  <7 V.C. 

Do I  Raymond  C.  Mackay V.  C. 


Minn. 


Minn. .. 


Dec.  19, 1914  ;    4,500 


Do 

Do 

Harbin 

Do 

Mukden 

Do 

Nanking 

Do 

Shanghai 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Do Walter  A.  Adams 

Do Samuel  Sokobin  9... 


John  HolUday Mar. 

William  S.  Howe  9 Int. 

Charles  K.  Moser  d C. 

William  Morton  n v.  C. 

E.  Carleton  Baker  d C.  G. 

Matthew  G.  Faulkner V.  C. 

J.  Paul  Jameson  9 C . 

Alvin  W.  Gilbert V.  C. 

Thomas  Sammons C.  G. 

Mahlon  Fay  Perkins  9 V.  C. 

George  F.  Bickford  9 V.  C. 

Alexander  Krisel  9 V.  C. 

Lester  L.  Schnare V.  C. 

...V.C. 

...V.C. 


Tenn... 
Mass . . . 
Minn... 
Ohio... 
Mass. . . 
Va..... 
Russia . 

Cal 

Mo 

D.C... 
Iowa. . . 
N.  Y... 
Mass . . . 
Wash.. 
N.J.... 
Wis.... 
S.C... 
N.J.... 


Tenn.. 
Mass . . 
Wis... 
Ohio.. 
Mass . . 
Va.... 

Ill 

Cal. . . . 
Mo, . . . 
Pa.... 
Nebr. . 
Wash. 
Cal. . . . 
Wash. 
N.  Y.. 
Fla.... 
S.C... 
N.J... 


Dec. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Mar. 
July 
June 
Apr. 
Oct. 
Sept, 
June 
July 
Nov, 
Feb. 
Oct. 
Mar. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Aug. 


22, 1914 

7, 1916 

7,1916 

11,1912 

20, 1916 

24) 1914 

19) 1915 

27,1916 

24)1915 

8,191s 

7)  1910 

24)1913 

6)1915 

15.191S 

1,191s 

4,1916 

26,1916 

7,1916  I 


1,000 
1,500 
4)50° 


4>50o 


3)  500 
8,000 


CHINA— CUBA. 


Place. 


Name  and  title. 


CHINA -Coutiiiued. 

Shanghai  (continued) 

Do 

Do .*. .. 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Swatow 


Clarence  J.  Spiker V.  C. 

Charles  H.  Williams Mar. 

Mahlon  I'ay  Perkins  t Int. 

George  F.  Bickford  a Int. 

Alexander  Krisel  ff Int . 

Samuel  Sokobin  0 Int. 

Clarence  J.  Spikerff Int. 

George  C.  Hanson  g .' C. 


Do I  Horace  Rcmillard  g 


.V.  C. 


Do. 
Tientsin. 
Do.. 
Do.. 
Do., 
r^o.. 
Do.. 


Horace  Remillard  0 Int. . 

FredD.  Fisher C.  G.. 

Otto  E.  Vongehr'i V.  C. 

Ernest  B.  Price  op V.  C. . 

William  J.  Cannon V.  C. 

Otto  E.  Vongehrn Mar. . 

Ernest  B,  Price  «? Int.. 


Where 
bom. 


DC... 
China. . 
Mass. . . 
Wash.. 
N.J.... 
N.J.... 
D.C... 
Conn. . . 
Mass .  . . 
Mass . . . 
Oreg. . . 
Germany 

India 

N.  Y.... 
Germany 
India 


Whence 

ap- 
pointed. 


D.C. 
N.  Y. 

Cal. . . . 
Wash. 

N.  Y. . 
N.J.., 
D.C. 
Conn., 
!Mass . , 
Mass. , 
Oreg.  . 
Cal. . . 
N.  Y., 
N.  Y., 
Cal. . . , 
N.  Y.. 


Date  of 
commission. 


Salary. 


Fees,  year 

ending 

June  30, 

1916. 


Aug. 

Feb. 

May 

Oct. 

Feb. 

July 

Aug. 

Mar. 

Sept. 

Sept. 

July 

Jan. 

Aug. 

Feb. 

Dae. 

July 


21, 1916 
I>I9I3 

IS;I9IS 

20. 1915 

20. 1916 
25,1916 

2,191s 

6. 1916 

6. 1916 

28, 1914 

12, 1916 

7,1916 

16. 1916 

14, 1912 

20, 1916 


$J|000 
2»S0O 

1,650 
1,500 
1,500 
1,500 
2,500 


1,500 
S>Soo 


1,000 
1,500 


COLOMBIA. 


BarranquUla C. 

Do Claude  E.  Guyantd C. 

Cali Edward  J.  Walsh Agt.  . 

Medellin \  Harold  B.  Meyerheim Agt. . 

Santa  Maria I  William.  A .  Trout Agt. . 

Cartagena [  Alphonse  J.  Lespinasse C . 

no Leonard  Blake  Modica V.  C . . 

COSTA  RICA. 

Port  Limon Chester  Donaldson  '' C . . 

Do Albert  B.  Pullen V.  C. 

San  Jos6 Benjamin  F.  Chased C. 

Do Ulysses  S.  Filzpatrick V.  C . . 

Puntarenas John  Saxe Agt. . 

CUBA. 

Cienfuegos Richard  M.  Bartleman C. . 

Do i  George  B.  Starbuck V.  C. 

Caibarien I  P.  B.  Anderson(n) Agt. . 

Sagua  la  Gratide John  F.  Jovai") Agt. . 

Habana James  LinnRodgers C.  G.. 

Do Joseph  A.  Springer V.  C  . 

Do Louis  A.  Clauseln V.  C  . 

Do RaouIF.  Washington  o V.  C  . 

Do '  Lyman  A.  Christy V.  C  . 

Cardenas I  George  A .  Bretmeis Agt. . 

Malamas Alfred  Heydrich  (»>) Agt. . 

Santa  I'e.  I  de  of  Pines Frank  L.  Tucker Agt. . 

Santiago  de  Cuba ,  P.  Merrill  Griffith  t C. 

Do I  Frederick  L.  Herron V.  C  . 

Antilla George  Bayliss  (") Agt. . 

Camaguey ■ Agt. . 

Guantanamo Edward  M.  Wise Agt. . 

Manzanill. •  .    Francis  B.  Bertot  (") Agt .  . 


HI III.. 

Colo Colo Sept.  17, 1915 

England  Colombia  Oct.     9. 1914 

III Ind Aug.   10.1900 

N.  Y....    N.  Y. ...  July     8.1916 

N.  H....    HI Oct.      7191S 


Feb.  22,1916 


N.  Y....  N.  Y.. 

'  Tex Tex... 

Pa Pa.... 

Cal Wash. 

N.  Y....  N.  Y. . 


Nov.  25,1905 
Apr.  24, 1916 
24. 1916 
27, 1916 
19,1913 


July 
Jan. 
July 


Mass 

N.  Y.... 
Sweden. 
Cuba.... 
Ohio.... 

Me 

Peru.... 
Cuba.... 

Minn 

N.  Y. . . . 
Cuba.... 

Ill 

Ohio.... 
Ind 


Mass 

N.  Y... 

Pa 

N.  Y..., 
Ohio... 

Me 

D.C... 
N.  Y.... 

Ill 

Tex 

N.  Y.... 

Ill 

Ohio.... 
Ind 


England    Cal. 


Apr.  24,1914 
Nov.  15,1915 
June  9, 1903 
May  9, 1903  i 
Apr.  15.1907 
Feb.  6, 1915 
July  29, 1916 
Feb.  6, 1915 
Aug.  11,1916 
Jime  30,1914 
July  22, 1905 
Nov.  27, 1916 
Feb.  22,1915 
Apr.  5,1916 
Jan.    29,1907 


8,000 


Ala . . 
Cuba. 


Ark 

N.  Y.... 


Nov. 
Mar. 


8,1916 
16,1905 


CONSULAR  SERVICE  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

DENMARK  AND  DOMINIONS— FRANCE  AND  DOMINIONS. 


45 


Place. 


DENMARK  AND  DOMIN- 
IONS. 


Copenhagen 

Do 

St.  Thomas,  West  Indies 

Do 

Frcderiksted,  St.  Croix  Island. 

DOMINICAN  REPUBLIC. 


Puerto  Plata 

Do 

Monte  Christi 

Samana 

Sanchez 

Santo  Domingo 

.4  zua 

La  Romana 

San  Pedro  de  Macoris. 

ECUADOR, 


Name  and  title. 


Guayaquil 

Do 

Bahia  de  Caraquez. 
Esmeraldas 


FRANCE  AND  DOMINIONS. 


Algiers,  Algeria 

Do 

Oran,  Algeria 

Bordeaux , 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Bayonne ; 

Calais 

Do 

Boulogne-sur-mer 

Dunkirk 

Dakar,  Senegal 

Do 

Grenoble 

Do 

Guadeloupe,  West  Indies . 

Do 

Havre 

Do 

La  Rochelle 

Do 

Limoges 

Do 

Lyon 

Do 

Diicm 


Where 
bom. 


Whence 

ap- 
pointed. 


Edward  D.  Winslow  d C.  G. 

Axel  Permin .V.  C. 

Christopher  H.  Payne  & C  . 

Luther  K.  Zabriskie V.  C. 

Robert  L.   Merwin Agt. . 


Frank  Anderson  Henry? C 

Morris  A.  Peters V.  C. . 

Isaac  T.  Petit Agt. . 

Federico  Lample Agt. . 

J.  Enrique  Leroux Agt. . 

Carl  M.J.  vonZielinskins V.  C. 

Eugenia  Choisne  (") Agt. . 

Clarence  I.  Mathews Agt. . 

William  I .  Baucus Agt. . 


Frederic  W.  Goding  b c.  G. 

James  H.  Roth V.  C. 

Alberto  Santos Agt. 

George  D.  Median Agt. 


DeanB.  Mason/ C. 

Jean  L.  LaForet" V.  C. 

Albert  H.  Elford Agt. . 

George  A.  Bucklin  c C. 

John  T.  McCutcheon  < V.  C. . 

John  Douglas  Wise V.  C. . 

Wilham  P.  Shockley V.  C. . 

Burdett  Mason Agt. . 

Kenneth  S.  Patton  / C. 

Harry  Van  der  Weyden V.  C. . 

William  Whitman Agt. . 

Benjamin  Morel Agt. . 

William  J.  Yerby  c C . . 

Charles  A.  Eggleton V.  C. . 

Thomas  D.  Davis  <i C. 

Thomas  W.  Murton V.  C. . 

Henry  T.  Wilcox <2 C. . 

Joseph  O.  Florandin V.  C. . 

John  Ball  Osborne  « C. . 

William  W.  Brunswick V.  C. . 

James  H.  Goodierrf C. 

Elisee  Jouard" V.  C. . 

Eugene  L.  Belisle  «  ^ C 

Reginald  H.  WiUiams V.  C. . 

John  Edward  Jones C. . 

Gustave  J.  Barrett V.  C. . 

Nicolas  Chapuis Agt . . 


Ill 

Den 

Va 

Conn... 

N.  Y... 


N.  Y.... 

Mass 

St.  Tho. 
Cuba.... 
D.  R.... 

Ger 

P.R.... 
N.  Y..., 
N.  Y.... 


Mass 

Cal 

Ecuador 
Pa 


Ohio.... 
France. . 
England 

Mo 

Wash... 

Pa 

Del 

Conn 

Va 

Mass 

England 
France. . 

Ark 

Ky 

Miss. . . . 
England 
N.  C... 
St.  Bart. 

Pa 

N.  Y.... 
N.  Y.... 
France. . 
Canada  . 
N.  Y. . . . 
D.C.... 

Md 

France. . 


lU 

Den... 
.W.  Va. 
Conn . . . 
Conn... 


Del.. 
Mass. 
D.  R. 
D.  R. 
D.  R. 
Va... 
U.S. 
N.  Y. 
Mass. 


Date  of 
commission. 


Ill 

Cal 

Ecuador 
N.  Y.... 


Ohio . . , 

Cal 

Algeria 
Okla... 
Wash. , 

Va 

Del... 
N.  Y... 

Va 

Mass. . 

France 

France 

Tenn.. 

Ky.... 

Okla.. 

France 

N.J... 

Guad. , 

Pa.... 

Kans.. 

N.  Y.. 

N.  Y.. 

Mass.. 

N.  Y.. 

D.  C. 

Md... 

N.  Y.. 


Aug.  19,1911 

Feb.  6,1915 

May  1 ,  1903 

Jan.  18, 1916 

Apr.  12,1901 


Nov.  24, 1913 

July  9, 191S 

May  27, 189s 

Oct.  26, 1904 

Aug.  29,1908 

Nov.  30, 191S 

Apr.  4, 1914 

Mar.  4, 1914 

Sept.  23, 1916 


Sept.  18,1913 
Jan.  8,1916 
Sept.  10, 1900 
Feb.  19, 1908 


Dec. 
Apr. 
Nov. 
Feb. 
Oct. 
Apr. 
Feb. 
Oct. 
Oct. 
Apr. 
Oct. 
July 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Jan. 
Apr. 
Oct. 
Aug. 
Jan. 
Oct. 
May 
Apr. 
Jan. 
Jtine 
Mar. 
July 


1911 
1915 
1906 
1914 
1916 
1907 
191S 
191.3 
1916 
1916 
1903 
1883 
191S 
1916 
1915 
1902 
1916 
1901 
1912 
1916 
1916 
191S 
1906 
1916 
191S 
1916 
1906 


Salary. 


$4,500 


Fees,  year 

ending 

June  30, 

1916. 


•  $144'  °° 


258.  so 

497.  50 

2)945-5° 


510.  00 
1 ,  428.  00 
1 ,  294.  00 


738.00 
202.  00 


43.50 
59-  75 


681.  50 


46 


CONSULAR   SERVICE   OF   THE    UNITED   STATES. 
FRANCE  AND  DOMINIONS— GERMAN  EMPIRE. 


Place. 


FRANCE  AND  DOMIN- 
ION S—Cont  imied . 


Name  and  title. 


Marseille 

Do 

liaslia,  Corsica 

Cette 

Martinique,  West  Indies. . . 

Do 

Nantes 

Do 

Brest 

Nice 

Do 

Paris 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Rouen 

Do 

Dieppe 

Saigon,  Frencb  Indo-Cbina. 

Do 

St.  Etlenne 

Do 

St.  Pierre-Miquelon 

Do 

Tahiti,  Society  Islands 

Do 

Tananarivo,  Madagascar. . . 

Do 

Tunis,  Tunis 


Alpbonse  Gaulin C.  G. 

Paul  H.  Cram V.  C. 

Simon  Damiani  («) Agt. 

Carl  D.  Httcielin Agt. 

TbomasR.  Wallace'' C. 

Wilkinson  Hart" V.  C. 

Milton  B.  Kirk/ C. 

Arthur  L.  V.  Hutt V.  C. 

Alfred  Pitel Agt. 

William  Dulany  Hunter/ C. 

Harry  A.  Lyons V.  C. 

Alexander  M.  Tbackara CO. 

Tracy  Lay/ C. 

Charles  P.  Pressly V.  C. 

Eugene  C.  A.  Reed V.  C. 

Edward  W.  Biesel« V.  C. 

Albro  L.  Burnell  <« C . 

Ren^  C.  Reitenbach V.  C. 

Frederick  C.  Fairbanks  (") .'Vgt. 

Lawrence  P.  Briggs<i C. 

Miller  Joblin V.  C. 

William  H.  Hunt C. 

Davis  B    Levis V.  C. 

Samuel  H.  Wiley  "rf C. 

George  H.  Frecker V.  C. 

Tbomas  B.  L.  Layton'' C. 

Walter  J.  Williams V.  C. 

James  G.  Carters C. 

Gustave  Streuli V.  C. 

Edwin  Carl  Kemp  d C. 


Where 
bom. 


GERMAN  EMPIRE. 

Alx  la  Cbapelle,  Prussia Henry  C.  A.  Damm  d C. 

Do i  Louis  F.  Dilger V.C. 

Apia.Samoa Mason  Mitchell f> C. 

Do V.  C. 


R.I 

Me...... 

Corsica. . 
Sweden . 

Pa 

W.  I . . . . 

Ill 

England 
France. . 
D.C.... 
N.  Y.... 

Pa 

Ala 

S.C 

Ohio.... 
France. . 

Me 

Mass. . . . 
France. . 

Mich 

Ark 

Term.... 

Mo 

England 
St.  Pierre 

La 

Canada 

Ga 

Switz.  . 
Mass . . . 


Wis.. 
Va... 

N.  Y. 


Whence 

ap- 
pointed. 


Date  of 
commission. 


Salary. 


Fees,  year 

ending 

June  30. 

1916. 


R.I ' 

Me 

U.S..  .. 
France. . 

Iowa ! 

N.J....| 

III 

France. . 
France.  .1 

Minn 

U.S..  .. 

Pa 

Ala 

Ga 

Fla 

U.S.... 

Me 

Pa 

U.  S....J 
Mich....  I 

Va ! 

N.  Y....1 

111 

N.C.... 
St.  Pierre 

La 

Tahiti... 

Ga 

Madag . . 
Fla 


Tenn. 
Va... 
N.  Y. 


May  31 
Feb.  6 
Dec.  30 
Dec.  20 
June  24 
June  10 
July  8 
Sept.  10 
Apr.  25 
Mar.  30 
Jime  8 
Sept.  18 
July  14; 
Feb.  6 
Oct.  10 
Feb.  6 
Dec.   22 

Nov.    29; 

Mar.  II 

Apr.  27 

Mar.  24; 
Nov 

Sept.  17 

Oct.  27 

Feb.  16 

Dec.  i8 

Oct.  18 

July  8 

Aug.  IS 

July  8 


,1909 
,191s 
,1886 
,  1901 
1 1910 
1 1916 
,  1916 
>I9IS 
1 1910 
,1907 
,  1908 
.1913 
,  1916 
>I9IS 
,  1916 
,191s 
,1914 
,1911 
1 1916 
,1914 
,  1909 
,1906 
,1914 
,  1916 
.1909 
,1914 
,1909 
,  1916 
,  1916 
.  1916 


I  $5,500 


12,000 
2,000 


Feb.  22 
Nov.  18 
May     I 


1916 
1908 


Barmen,  Prussia i  George  Eugene  Eager  c C. 

Do Frederick  J.  Dictzmau V.C. 

Berlin,  Prussia Julius  G.  Lay C.  G. 

Do Harold  B.  Quarton* V.C. 

Do Harold  G.  Waters* V.C. 

Do Frederick  vonVersen" V.C. 

Sorau,  Prussia Agt. 

Bremen William  Thomas  Fee  b C. 

Do Fredk.  Hoyemiann  n V.C. 

Bremerhaven,  Bremen '  Joseph  F.  Buck Agt. 

Breslau,  Prussia Harry  G.  Seltzer  <* C. 

Do I V.C. 


Mass. 
Mass. 
D.  C. 
Iowa. 
Md... 
Ger.. 


Ohio. 
Ger.. 
Mich. 
Pa... 


lU... 
Mass. 
D.C. 
Iowa. 
Md... 
Md... 


Mar.  29 
Sept.  7 
Jime  24 
Feb.  6 
July  23 
Feb.     6 


1906 
1916 
1914 
191S 
191S 
1915 


Ohio. 

m... 

Mich. 
Pa... 


June  22 
Aug.  as 
Apr.  23 
June  23; 


1906 
1904 
1912 
1914 


Chemnitz,  Saxony I  John  Q.  Wood  d 

Do !  E.  Kilbourne  Foote. 

Cologne,  Prussia Emil  Sauer  d 

Do i  L.  Raphael  Geisler . . 


...C. 

.V.C. 

...c. 

.V.C. 


Me Hawaii.  Dec.  29 

Ohio Ohio Dec.  5 

Tex Tex Oct.  18 

Oreg....j  Oreg Mar.  24 


1914 
1912 
191S 
1916 


CONSULAR   SERVICE   OF   THE    UNITED   STATES. 
GERMAN  EMPIRE— GREAT  BRITAIN  AND  DOMINIONS. 


Place. 


Name  and  title. 


Where 
bom. 


GERMAN  EMPIRE— Contd. 

Dresden,  Saxony 

Do 

Erfurt,  Prussia 

Do 

Frankfort  on  the  Main,  Prussia. 

Do 

Do 

Wiesbaden,  Prussia 

Hamburg 

Do 

Do 

Cuzhaiien 

Hanover,  Prussia 

Do 

Kehl,  Baden 

Do 

Leipzig,  Saxony 

Do 

Do 

Magdeburg,  Prussia 

Do ' 

Mannheim,  Baden 

Do 

Munich,  Bavaria 

Do 

Nuremberg,  Bavaria 

Do 

Plauen,  Saxony 

Do 

Stettin,  Prussia 

Do 

Konigsberg,  Prussia 

Stuttgart,  Wurttemberg 

Do 

Tsingtau,  China 

Do 


Leo  Allen  Bergholz . . . . 

Caspar  L.  Dreier 

Henry  C.  von  Struve  rf. 

Albert  F.  Nufer 

Heaton  W.  Harris  b 

Ernest  L.  Ives 

Harry  Edwin  Carlson . , 

John  B.  Breueri") 

Henry  H.  Morgan 

Francis  R.  Stewart. . . . 

James  C.  McNally  « 

Francis  R.  Stewart.  .  . . 


CO. 

v.c. 

..   .0. 


..v.c. 

-C.G. 

..V.C. 


.v.c. 

..Agt. 
.C.G. 
..V.C. 

v.c. 

..Agt. 


Robert  Lee  Gray,  jr . . 
Milo  A.  Jewett « 


.v.c. 

...C. 

.V.C. 


Vt 

Iowa..., 

Tex 

N.  Y... 
Ohio... 

Va 

Ill 

Ger 

La 

Ind 

Eng 

Ind 


Va 

Turkey 


Whence 

ap- 
pointed. 


N.  v.. 
Iowa . . 
Tex... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio. . 
Va.... 
111.... 
N.  Y. . 
La.... 
N.  Y.. 
Pa.... 
N.  Y.. 


Date  of 
commission. 


Va... 

Mass. 


Sept. 

July 

July 

Sept. 

Aug. 

Oct. 

Jan. 

Aug. 

Nov. 

Feb. 

July 

Aug. 


May   19; 
Dec.   20 


1913 
191S 
1916 
1916 
1912 
1916 
1916 
1903 
1913 
191  s 
I9I6 
I9I3 


I9I4 

I9II 


Salarj'. 


47 


Fees,  year 

ending 

June  30, 

1916. 


$4. 500 
2,500 
S)500 


$266.  so 


William  P.  Kent 

Eugene  C.  Harter  ' . . . . 
Raymond  H.  Seagle. . . 
Alfred  W.  Donegan/. . 

W.  Bruce  Wallace 

Cornelius  Ferris,  jr.rf. . . 

C.  Inness  Brown 

William  H.  Gale  « 

Frederick  J.  Schussel". 

Charles  S.  Winans 

Ralph  W.  Dox 

Michael  J.  Hendrick . . . 

Arthur  C.  Roth 

Theodore  Jaeckel  d 

Emil  Schmidt 

Alexander  Eckhardt{n) .  . 

GeorgeN.mti 

Ernest  Entenmann .... 
Willys  R.  Peck  ag 


...C. 

..V.C. 

..v.c. 


..v.c. 

...c. 

..v.c. 

.C.G. 

.v.c. 


.v.c. 
...c. 
.v.c. 
...c. 


.v.c. 

.Agt. 

...c. 


.v.c. 
...c. 
.v.c. 


Va 

Ohio... 
Tenn . . 
Ala.... 
Iowa . . . 
Mich. . . 
S.  C... 
N.  Y... 
Ger.... 
N.  Y... 
N.  Y. .. 
N.  Y... 

Pa 

N.  Y... 

Ger 

Ger. . . . 

Pa 

Ger 

China . . 


Va.... 
Ohio. . 
Tenn.. 
Ala... 
Iowa. . 
Colo... 
S.  C... 
Va.... 
N.  Y.. 
Mich . . 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Pa.... 
N.  Y.. 
Ger... 
N.  Y.. 
Idaho. 
N.  Y.. 
Cal... 


Apr. 

July 

July 

June 

Mar. 

July 

May 

Oct. 

Feb. 

June 

Oct. 

Feb. 

June 

Feb. 

Sept. 

Mar. 

July 

Maz. 

May 


1914 
1916 
1916 
1910 
1916 
1916 
191S 
191S 
191S 
1914 
1910 
1915 
1912 
191S 
1909 
1899 
1916 
1907 
1914 


38.50 


GREAT  BRITAIN  AND 

DOMINIONS.  j 

Aden,  Arabia Addison  E.  Southard  d C. 

Do. Arthur  G.  Watson V.C. 

Hodeida,  Turkey Agt. 

Auckland,  New  Zealand Alfred  A.  Winslow  b c.  G. 

Do I  Leonard  A.  Bachelder V. C. 

Christchurch,  N.Z i  John  Henry  Stringer Agt. 

Dunedin,  N.Z Frederick  O.  Bridgeman Agt. 

Wellington,  N.Z Arthur  Edward  Whyte Agt. 

Barbados,  West  Indies C.  Ludlow  Livingston  d c . 

Do William  A.  Ward V.C. 

Roseau,  Dominica,  W.I Henry  A .  Framplon Agt . 

St.  Lucia,  W.I William  Peter Agt. 

St.  Vincent,  W.I Ernest  A.  Richards Agt. 


Ky... 
Mass. 


Ky 

Mass. .. 


Sept.  13,1916 
Jan.    14,1915 


Ind Ind 

Mass Mass. .. 

N.Z....  N.Z... 

England  N.Z... 

Scotland  N.  Z.. . 


N.Y.... 

N.Y. ... 
England 


Pa 

N.Y.... 

Domin. . 


S.  Lucia.   S.  Lucia. 

St.  Vin..    St.  Vin.. 


Feb. 

Feb. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Aug. 

Sept. 

July 

Nov. 

Jan. 

Feb. 


6,191s 

8,191s 
30, 1900 

4.1913 
17.1915 

3.1916 
24, 1896 

8,1873 
26,1897 


1.030.4s 

384.50 

.   858.34 


1,213.00 
620.  so 

245.00 


48 


CONSULAR   SERVICE   OF   THE   UNITED   STATES. 
GREAT  BRITAIN  AND  DOMINIONS. 


Place. 


GREAT  BRITAIN  AND 
DOMINIONS-Contd . 

Beliast,  Ireland 

Do 

Londonderry,  Ireland 

Belize,  British  Honduras 

Do 

Birmingham,  England 

Do 

Redditch,  England 

Bombay,  India 

Do 

Bradford,  England 

Do 

Bristol,  England 

Do 

Calcutta,  India 

■  Do 

Calgary,  Alberta,  Canada 

Do 

Edmonton,  Alberta 

Lethbridge,  Canada 

Campbellton,  New  Brunswick. 

Do 

Balhurst,  New  Brunswick 

Paspebiac,  Quebec 

Cape  Town,  Cape  of  Good  Hope. 

Do 

Do 

Cardiff,  Wales 

Do 

Charlottetown,  P.  E.  I 

Do 

Summerside,  P.E.I 

Colombo,  Ceylon 

Do 

Cork  (Queenstown),  Ireland 

Uo 

Limerick,  Ireland 

Cornwall,  Ontario 

Do 

Dublin,  Ireland 

Do 

Galway,  Ireland 

Dundee,  Scotland 

Do 

Aberdeen,  Scotland 

Kirkwall,  Orkney  Islands 

Dunfermline,  Scotland 

Do 

Durban,  Natal 

Do 

Edinburgh,  Scotland 

Do 


Name  and  title. 


Hunter  Sharp 

Guy  H.  Hitch 

Philip  CrHiuian 

William  L.  Avery  '< . 
John  H.  Biddle.... 


...C. 

.v.c. 

Agt. 
...C- 


David  C.  Kerr 

William  U.  Brewer 

Stuart  K.  Lupton  <i 

Selby  S.  Coleman 

Augustus  E.  Ingram  / . . . 
Hamilton  C.  Claiborne*  . 
John  S.  Armstrong,  jr.  / . 

Edward  R.  Pottle 

James  A.  Smith  ^ 

J.  Preston  Doughten.  . .  . 

Harold  D.  Clum  d 

George  E.  Bell 

Hyatt  Cox 

Matthew  P.  Johnston.  . . . 

Theodosius  Botkin  b 

William  A .  Rogers 

Claude  M .  Mcrscrenu.  .  . 

Daniel  Bisson 

George  H.  Murphy 

John  W.  Dye  / 

Charles  H.  Heisler 

Lorin  A.  Lathrop 

William  John  Perkins  . . 

William  A.  Pierce  d 

Charles  I,ee  Strickland. . 

Neil  Sinclair 

Walter  A.  Leonard  d 

John  A.  Nye 

Wesley  Frost  d 


..V.C. 
...C. 

..V.C. 
..Agt. 

...c. 


.V.C. 

....c. 

.V.C. 

...c. 

.V.C. 
C.  G. 
V.C. 


..V.C. 
..Agt. 
..Agt. 


..V.C. 
..Agt. 
..Agt. 
.C.  G. 


.V.C. 
.V.C. 


.V.C. 
..Agt. 

...c. 


.V.C. 

...c. 

.V.C. 


Where 
bom. 


N.  C... 

Ga 

Ireland.. 
N.  Y.... 

N.  Y.... 


N.  Y. ... 

Pa 

Tenn.... 
Ind... .. 

Pa 

Va 

Ariz 

Ga 

Mich 

Del 

N.  Y.... 
N.  Y.... 

Ill 

Iowa 

Ohio 

Me 

N.B.... 
Canada  . 
N.C.... 

Minn 

Del 

Ohio 

England 
Tenn.... 

Me 

P.  E.  I.. 

Iowa 

Iowa 

Ohio.... 


Whence 

ap- 
pointed. 


Date  of 
commission. 


Salary. 


N.C... 

Ga 

Ireland. 
Mont... 

N.Y... 


N.  Y... 

Pa 

Tenn... 

La 

Cal 

Va 

N.C... 

Ga 

Vt 

Del 

N.Y... 
D.  C... 

lU 

Iowa . . . 
Utah. . . 

Me 

N.B... 
Canada 
N.C... 
Minn... 

Pa 

Cal 

Wales. . 

Miss 

N.  Y... 
P.  E.I. 

lU 

Mich 

Ky 


Dec.  14 
Aug.  25 
June  8 
Mar.  9 
July    27 


July 

Mar. 

July 

Jan. 

June 

Apr. 

July 

Oct. 

Sept. 

Apr. 

Sept. 

Sept. 

Nov. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Apr. 

Apr. 

July 

June 

Aug. 

Apr. 

Nov. 

June 

Oct. 

July 

Jan. 

Apr. 


910  $5,000 

915    

908    

898  3 , 000 

907    


Fees,  year 

ending 

June  30. 

X916. 


916 
90s 
916 
912 
909 
916 
914 
916 
913 
915 
915 
916 
91S 
913 
907 
916 
915 
889 
914 
916 
91S 
907 
914 
91S 
911 
907 
914 
91S 
914 


8,000 


8,000 
2,500 


John  A  .  J  Jinan 

G.  Russell  Taggarf... 
William  .\ll)crt  Munro. 

Edward  L.  Adams 

John  F.  Clafley 

Robert  A .  Tennant 

Charles  L.  Latham  d 


.Agt. 
...C. 
.V.C. 

...c. 


.V.C. 
..Agt. 


Ireland.. 

N.J 

Canada  . 
N.  Y.... 

Conn 

Scotland 
N.C... 


Ireland. 
N.J.... 
Canada 

N.Y... 
Conn. . . 
Ireland. 
N.C... 


Dec. 
Mar. 
Sept. 
Mar. 
June 
May 
Oct. 


914 
912 
915 
909 
914 
901 
91S 


.V.C. 
..Agt. 
..Agt. 

...C. 
.V.C. 

...C. 
.V.C. 
....C. 
.V.C. 


George  McClellan  Wells. . 

James  Fletl 

Howard  D.  Van  Sant  h  .*. 
R.  Raymond  Haynes. . . 
William  W.  Masterson. 

Hughs.  Hood 

Rufus  Fleming  <> 

Frederick  P.  Piatt 


N.J.. 
Ork.  Isl.i 

N.J 

Tenn.... 

Ky 

Ohio 

Ind 

Ohio.... 


N.J 

Ork.  Isl. 

N.J 

Term... 

Ky 

Tenn... 

Mich 

Ohio... 


Aug.  27 
May  5 
Jan.  II 
June  12 
Apr.  241 
Dec.  II 
Oct.  5 
July     s 


91S 
91S 
910 
916 
914 
909 
897 
894 


CONSUIvAR  SERVICE   OF   THE   UNITED   STATES. 
GREAT  BRITAIN  AND  DOMINIONS. 


Place. 


GREAT  BRITAIN  AND 
DOMINIONS— Contd. 

Fernie,  British  Columbia 

Do 

Fort  William  and  Port  Arthur, 
Ontario. 

Do 

Georgetown,  Guiana 

Do 

Paramaribo,  Dutch  Guiana 

Gibraltar,  Spain 

Do 

Glasgow,  Scotland 

Do 

Troon,  Scotland 

Haliiax,  Nova  Scotia 

Do 

Bridgewaler,  N.  S 

Lunenburg,  N .  S 

Hamilton,  Bermuda 

Do 

Si.  George,  Bermuda 

Hamilton,  Ontario 

Do 

Gall,  Ontario 

Hobart,  Tasmania , 

Do 

Hongkong 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Huddersfield,  England 

Do 

Hull,  England 

Do 

Johannesburg,  Transvaal 

Do 

Bloemfontein ,    Orange    Rirer 

Colony. 
Karachi,  India 

Do 

Kingston,  Jamaica 

Do 

yiontego  Bay,  Jamaica 

Kingston,  Ontario 

Do 

Lagos,  Nigeria 

Leeds,  England 

Do 

Liverpool,  England 

Do 

London,  England 

Do 

Do 


Name  and  title. 


William  E.  Alger C. 

John  R.  Pollock V.  C. 

Perry  C.  Hays  <i C. 


Irving  De  Lamater V.  C. 

George  E.  Chamberlin  d C . 

Willis  G.  Harry V.  C. 

Henry  L.  Hirschfeld Agt. 

Richard  L.  Sprague  « C . 

Arthur  D.  Hayden V.  C. 

John  N.  McCunnn  >> C. 

V.C. 

Peter  H.  Waddell Agt. 

Evan  E.Young  « C.  G. 

Arthur  Mcl,ean  <1 C. 

William  H.  Owen Agt. 

Daniel  J.  Rudolf Agt. 

Carl  R.  Loop  <2 C . 

Stilhnan  W.  Eells V.  C. 

Territl  T.  Higinbothom Agt. 

Jose  de  Olivares  <■ C . 

J.  Robert  Brady V.  C. 

James  Ryerson Agt. 

William  A.  Bickers  d C. 

Alexander  Jameson V.  C. 

George  E.  Anderson C.  G. 

Algar  E.  Carleton V.  C. 

Leighton  Hope V.  C. 

James  Chue Int. 

Franklin  D.  Hale  b C . 

David  J.  Bailey V.  C. 

Charles  M.  Hathaway,  jr.  rf C. 

Anthony  E.  von  B.  Fatjo V.  C. 

John  P.  Bray C. 

Samuel  W.  Honaker V.  C. 

Arthur  E.  Fichardl Agt. 


Charles  C.  Broy  / C . 

Edward  L.  Rogers V.  C. 

James  C.  Monaghan  v C. 

Arthur  J.  Bundy V.  C. 

Harry  M .  Doubleday Agt. 

Felix  S.  S.  Johnson C. 

Howard  S.  Folger  a V.  C. 

Henry  M.  Wolcott  <i C. 

Homer  M.  Byington  / C. 

Charles  E.  Taylor V.  C. 

Horace  Lee  Washington C . 

Hugh  H.  Watson V.  C. 

Robert  P.  Skinner  b C.  G. 

Clarence  Carrigan  d C. 

Ripley  Wilson/ C. 


Where 
bom. 


Mass. 
Cal. . . 
Ohio. 


N.  Y.... 

Conn.. . . 
Ohio.... 
Guiana. . 
Gibral .  . 
Mass . . . . 
Scotland 


Scotland 
Ohio.... 
N.  Y.... 
N.  S.... 
N.  S.... 

Ind 

Ohio.... 

Ber 

Cal 

N.  Y.... 
Canada.. 

Va 

Me 

Ill 

Vt 

Miss 

Austral . 

Vt 

England 
N.  Y. ... 

La 

Minn. . . . 

Fla 

So.Af... 


Va 

England 
Mass . . . . 
Ohio.... 
N.  Y.... 
D.C.... 
Canada. . 

Vt 

D.C.... 
England 
D.  C... 

Vt 

Ohio.... 

Cal 

lU 


Whence 

ap- 
pointed. 


Mass. . . 
Oreg.  . . 
Mont... 

N.  Y... 
N.  Y... 
Ohio... 
Guiana. 
Mass. . . 
D.  C... 
Wis.... 


Scotland 
S.  Dak.. 
N.  Y.... 
N.  S.... 
N.  S.... 

Ind 

N.  Y.... 

Ber 

Mo 

N.  Y.... 
U.S.... 

Va 

U.S.... 

Ill 

Vt 

Miss 

China . . . 

Vt 

England 

Pa 

Fla 

N.  Dak. 

Tex 

So.Ai... 


Va 

India 

N.J 

Ind 

N.  Y.... 

N.J 

U.S.... 
N.  Y.... 
Conn.. . . 
England 
D.  C... 

Vt 

Ohio.... 

Cal 

Ill 


Date  of 
commission. 


Salary. 


June  lo 

Aug.  5 

July  12 

Mar.  22 

Apr.  24 

July  31 

Aug.  II 

July  18 

May  17 

Jan.  14 


Mar. 

June 

Sept. 

Apr. 

June 

Mar. 

Mar. 

June 

Dec. 

July 

Feb. 

Apr. 

Mar. 

May 

Feb. 

Oct. 

May 

Aug. 

July 

Nov. 

Dec. 

July 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Aug. 

Jime 

Oct. 

Dec. 

June 

Jan. 

Apr. 

July 

Sept. 

June 

May 

July 

Jime 

Feb. 

July 


916 
908 
916 

916 
914 
914 
909 
901 


913 
916 
872 
907 
91S 
916 
914 
914 
916 
899 
914 
916 
910 
91S 
916 
906 
912 
893 
913 
915 
916 
916 
907 

916 
908 
914 
913 
907 
910 
912 
916 
913 
909 
909 
91S 
914 
91S 
916 


4.S00 
2,000 


1,000 
3,000 


6,000 


3)  000 

3,000 

8,000 

12,000 
3,000 
2,500 


53540—17- 


50 


CONSULAR  SERVICE  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

GREAT  BRITAIN  AND  DOMINIONS. 


Place. 


Name  and  title. 


Where 
bom. 


Whence 

ap- 
pointed. 


Date  of 
commission. 


Salary. 


Fees,  year 

ending 

June  30, 

1916. 


GREAT    BRITAIN    AND 
DOMINIONS  -Contd. 

London,  England  (continued). 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Madras,  India 

Do 

Malta,  Maltese  Islands 

Do 

Manchester,  England 

Do 

Melbourne,  Australia 

Do 

Do 

Adelaide,  Atislralia 

Freemantle,  W.  Auslralia. .  .  . 
Mombasa,  British  East  Africa. 

Moncton,  New  Brunswick 

Do 

Newcdslle,  A'.  Ei 

Montreal,  Quebec 

Do 

Do 

Nassau,  N.  P.,  Bahamas 

Do 

Newcastle,  N.  S.  W.,  Australia. 

Do 

Brisbane,  Queensland 

Townsiille,  Queensland 

Newcastle-on-Tyne,  England . . 

Do 

West  IlarllepiH't.  England 

Niagara  Falls,  Ontario 

Do 

Nottingham,  England 

Do 

Leicester,  England 

Ottawa,  Ontario 

Do 

bo 

A  rnprior,  Ontario 

Plymouth,  England 

Do 

Port  Antonio,  Jamaica 

Do 

Poit  Elizabeth,  Cape  of  Good 
Hope. 

Do 

Prescott,  Ontario 

Do 

Prince    Rupert,    British     Co- 
lumbia. 

Do 

Wliitehorse.  "i'ukon  Ty 


Richard  Westacott  < V.  C. 

Harry  A.  McBride  « V.  C. 

Leslie  E.  Reed* V.  C. 

George  W.  Van  Dyne V.  C. 

Lucien  Memminger  ' C. 

V.C. 

Wilbur  Keblinger  p C. 

Jamos  A.  Tumbull V.  C. 

Ross  E.  Holaday C. 

Marion  E.  Cloud V.  C. 

William  C.  Magelssen C. 

Philip  B.  Kennedy Com'l  Att. 

Charles  Hartlett V.  C. 

George  H.  Prosser Agt. 

Udolpho  W.  Burke Agt. 

Henry  P.  Starrett  ^ C. 

Elliott  Verne  Richardson  d C. 

Edward  A.  Cummiiigs V.  C. 

Byron  N.  Call Agt . 

William  Harrison  Bradley — C.  G. 

Patrick  Gorman V.  C . 

Charles  Isaacs V.  C. 

William  F.  Doty  h C. 

V.C. 


Mass....  Mass... 

Mich Mich. . . 

Minn Minn... 

D.C....  Md 

Fla S.C... 


Feb.  6 

Oct.  5 

May  13 

Nov.  13 

Dec.  22 


W.  Va.. 
Malta.  .. 
Ohio.... 
S.  Dak.. 

Minn 

S.  Dak.. 
Austral  . 
S.  Aust. . 
N.  Y.... 
Mass . . . . 
Mass . . . . 
N.  Y. ... 
Canada. . 

Ill 

Canada.. 
N.  Y  ... 
N.  Y.... 


Va 

Malta . . 
Ohio... 
S.  Dak. 
Minn,. . 
N.  Y... 
Austral 
S.  Aust. 
Austral 

Fla 

N.  Y. .. 

Pa 

Canada. 

Ill 

Canada. 
N.  Y... 
N.J.... 


May  15 

Aug.  8 

Feb.  22 

May  17 

Aug.  19 

Jan.  17 

Mar.  23 

Aug.  10 
Jan. 
July 
July 

Oct.  5 

Feb.  19 

Aug.  15 

Feb.  6 

Feb.  4 

Nov.  24 


91S ; 

916  ; 

915  

916  , 

914  I  $3,occ 


6,000 


914 
906 
91S 
9:6 
9" 
916 
909 
907 
911 
916 
916 
916 

904  I 

907    6,000 

915  

916  

913 


3,000 
2,000 


Lucien  N.  Sullivan'' C. 

V.C. 

James  W .  Collins Agt. 

Alfred  R.  Mackay Agt. 

Walter  C.  Hamm'' C. 

Hetherington  Nixon V.C. 

Hans  C.  Nielsen   Agt. 

James  B.  Milnerb C. 

John  G.  Somerville V.  C. 

Calvin  Milton  Hitch  *■ C. 

Leroy  Webber V.  C. 

William  W.  Early Agt. 

John  G.  Foster  6 C.  G. 

O.  Gaylord  Marshd C. 

Horace  M.  Sanford V.  C. 

William  B.  Murphy Agt. 

Joseph  G.  Stephens " C. 

John  J.  Stephens V.  C. 

Ross  Hazeltine/ C. 

Edward  B.  Cipriani" V.  C. 

Ernest  A.  Wakefield  '• C. 


Ind. 


Dec.   19 


N.S.W. 
Austral . 
N.  Y.... 
England 
England 

Ind 

Canada . 

Ga 

N.  Y.... 
N.C.... 

Vt 

Mich.... 
Conn .... 
N.C.... 
England 

Pa 

Ind 

Trinidad 
Ale 


Fayette  J.  Flexer V.  C. 

Frank  C.  Denison'' C. 

John  Alurphy V.  C. 

George  M.  Hanson'' C. 


Ill 

Vt  .... 
Canada 
Utah... 


.V.C. 


Queens  . 
Austral . 

Pa 

England 
England 

Ind 

Canada  . 

Ga 

N.  Y.... 
N.  C... 

Vt 

Wash . . . 

Conn 

N.  C... 

Ind 

Ind 

Ind 

N.J 

Me 


Ill 

Vt 

Canada 
Utah... 


Jan.  8 

Oct.  4 

Feb.  12 

July  2 

May  IS 

Oct.  27 

Oct.  9 

Feb.  22 

Feb.  20 

July  25 

June  18 

Mar.  2 

Feb.  6 

Aug.  24 

July  IS 

Oct  7 
Sept.  17 

Jan.  18 

Jan.  II 

Jan.  18 
Jan. 
Nov. 

May  20 


909 
915 
912 


■ 

3,000 

464.  so 

4,000 

I,S48.  00 

2,500 

4, 186.  so 

3.000 

3  •  500 
2.  500 

3,000 

Albert  Miller  Rousseau Agt. 


Iowa. .. 


Alaska..    May     1,1916 


CONSULAR   SERVICE   OF   THE   UNITED   STATES. 
GREAT  BRITAIN  AND  DOMINIONS. 


Place. 


GREAT   BRITAIN    AND 

DOMINIONS— Contd. 

Quebec,  Quebec 

Do 

Rangoon,  India 

Do 

Regina,  Saskatchewan 

Do 

Riviere  du  Loup,  Quebec 

Do 

Cabano,  Quebec 

St.  John,  New  Brunswick 

Do 

St.  John's,  Newfoundland 

Do 

Bay  of  Islands  {Birchy  Cove), 
Newfoundland. 
St.  Stephen,  New  Brunswick . . 

Do 

Fredericton,  N.  B 

St.  Leonards,  N.  B 

Samia,  Ontario 

Do 

Sault  Ste.  Marie,  Ontario 

Do 

Sheffield,  England 

Do 

Sberbrooke,  Quebec 

Do 

Beebe  Junction,  Quebec 

Singapore,  Straits  Settlements. 

Do 

Do 

Penang,  Straits  Settlements .  . 

Southampton,  England 

Do 

Jersey,  Channel  Islands 

Weymouth,  England 

Stoke-on-Trent,  England 

Do 

Swansea,  Wales 

Do 

Sydney,  Australia 

Do 

Sydney,  Nova  Scotia 

Do 

Canso,  N .  S 

Louisburg,  N.  S 

Port  Hawkesbury,  N .  S 

Toronto,  Ontario 

Do 

North  Bay,  Ontario 

Peterborough,  Ontario 


Name  and  title. 


Gebhard  Willrich  n  b . . 
William  W.  Heard... 
W.  Roderick  Dorsey''. 
Howard  B.  Osbom . . . . 

John  A.  Gore  d 

K.  Eugene  Herbert, . . . 
Bradstreet  S.  Rairden. 


..   .C. 

.V.  c. 

...c. 


.V.  c. 

...c. 
.V.  c. 
...c. 


.v.c. 

.  .Agt. 

...c. 


Where 

born. 


Ger. . . . 

Md 

Md 

N.J... 
Miss. .  . 
N.  Dak. 
La 


Whence 

ap- 
pointed. 


Wis... 

Md 

Md 

N.J.... 
Miss. .  . . 
Minn... 
Me 


Date  of 
commission. 


Salary. 


Fees,  year 

ending 

June  30, 

1916. 


June  9 
June  16 
July  14 
Aug.  10 
Jime 
Mar. 
July 


909 
915 
916 
911 
915 
916 
916 


Henry  C.  Hamel.  .  .  . 
Henry  S.  Culver b. . . 
Alfred  D.  Bailey,  jr. 
James  S.  Benedict... 
Henry  F.  Bradshaw. 
OzroC.  Gould  (s).... 


.V.C. 
...C. 

.V.C. 

.Agt. 


Edward  A.  Dow  </ 

Charlie  N.  Vroom 

Joseph  W.  Ha7nmond . . . . 

Alphonse  P.  Labbie 

Fred  C.  Slater^ii 

Frederick  C.  Watson.  . . . 

George  W.  Shottsf' 

William  B.  Burlingham. 

John  M.  Savagep 

Rice  K.  Evans 


...C. 

.V.C. 

.Agt. 

.Agt. 
...C. 


.V.C. 
....C. 
.V.C. 

...c. 


.V.C. 
...C. 


Mass . . . 
Ohio... 
Md.... 

N.  y... 

N.  F... 
Minn. .. 

Iowa . . . 
N.  B... 

Me 

Me 

Ger.... 
Canada. 
Ohio... 
Minn. .. 
N.J... 
Ohio. . . 


Me... 
Ohio. 
Md... 
N.  Y. 
N.  F. 
Minn. 


Nebr. . . 
N.  B... 

Me 

Me 

Kans. . . 
Canada. 

Mich 

Minn. .. 
N.J.... 
Ohio... 


Oct.  22 
June  24 
Nov.  30 
Mar.  30 
May  I 
Nov.    7 

Nov.  22 
Aug.  26 
Jan.  6 
Dec.  20 
July  16 
Oct.  9 
June  22 
Oct.  2 
July  27 
Apr.  26 


913 
910 
91S 
907 
897 
912 

91S 
89s 
916 
91S 
909 
914 
906 
916 
914 
909 


3.500 
2,500 


2,500 
2,500 
3)  000 


George  E.  Borlase 

Hoel  S.  Beebe 

Edwin  N.  Gunsaulus  i-. . . 

Harp,'  Campbell 

David  J .  Lewis 

Joseph  Ileim 

Albert  W.  Swahn 

John  A.  Broomhead  n 

Albert  E.  Ereaut 

Frederick  W .  Fuller 

Robert  S.  S.  Berghn  & 

John  H.  Copestake 

Maxwell  K.  Moorehead  ^ . 
E.  Harrison  Yelverton  «. . 

Joseph  I.  Brittain  b 

Eli  Taylor 

Charles  M.  Freeman 

Dalton  Boyuton 

Alfred  W.Hart 

Henry  C.  V.  Le  Vatte.  .  .  . 

Jeremiah  Philpot 

Chester  W.  Martin  b 

Davids.  Tovell 

Edgar  C.  Wakefield 

Charles  F.  Leonard 


.V.C 
..Agt.. 
.C.G.. 
....C. 
.V.C. 
..Agt.. 
..  .0.. 
V.C. 
..Agt.. 
..Agt.. 
...C. 
.V.C. 

...c. 

V.C. 
-C.G.-. 

.V.C. 

....c. 

.V.C. 
..Agt.. 
..Agt.. 
..Agt.. 
....C. 
.V.C. 
..Agt.. 
..Agt.. 


Canada. . 

Vt 

Ohio. . . . 
Kans. . .. 

Cal 

Bavaria . 

Pa 

England . 
Jersey. . . 
England. 
Norway. 
England. 

Pa 

N.  C... 

Pa 

N.  Y. ... 

Me 

N.  H.... 
N.  S.... 
N.  S.... 
N.  S.... 

Mich 

Canada. . 

Me 

Vt 


Canada., 

Vt 

Ohio.... 
Kans. . . . 

Pa 

S.S 

Iowa . . . . 
N.  Y. ... 
Jersey. .. 
England , 
N.  Dak. . 
England . 

Pa 

N.  C... 
Ohio.... 
N.  Y.... 
N.H.... 
N.H.... 
N.  S.... 
N.  S.... 
N.  S.... 

Mich 

Canada  . 

Me 

Iowa. . . . 


Feb. 

Oct. 

July 

Oct. 

Apr. 

Dee. 

Mar. 

July 

Mar. 

July 

Dec. 

Jan. 

Sept. 

Nov. 

Feb. 

July 

Aug. 

Oct. 

July 

Nov. 

Nov. 

Sept. 

Dec. 

Oct. 

Oct. 


899 
909 
916 
91S 
916 
912 
903 
909 

915 
902 
911 
913 
91S 
916 
91S 
915 
911 
916 


916 
91S 
904 
906 
910 


6,000 
2,000 


52 


CONSULAR   SERVICE   OF  THE   UNITED   STATES 
GREAT  BRITAIN  AND  DOMINIONS— HAITI. 


Place. 


GREAT    BRITAIN    AND 

DOMINIONS-Contd . 

Trinidad,  West  Indies 


Name  and  title. 


Where 
born. 


Do 


Brighton,  Island  of  Trinidad. . 

Grenada,  W .  1 

Vancouver,  British  Columbia . . 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Victoria,  British  Columbia 


Henry  D.  Baker'' C. 

V.C. 


Mass . 


William  E.  Daly Agt. 

P.  J.  Dean Agt. 

George  N.  West '- C.  G. 

(f.  Carltcn  Woodward <I C. 

Irving  N.  l,innell V.  C. 

Earl  G.  Johnson V.  C. 

Robert  Brent  Mosher C . 


Do Robert  M .  Newconib  . 


.V.C. 


Cumberland,  B.  C 

Nanainio,  B.  C 

Windsor,  Ontario 

Do 

Winnipeg,  Manitoba 

Do 

Koiora.  Onlario 

Yarmouth,  Nova  Scotia . . . 

Do 

Annapolis  Royal,  N.  S . 
Liverpool,  N.  S 


GREECE. 


(Vthens 

Do 

Do 

Kalamata . 
Milylene . . 

Patras 

Do 

Saloniki 

Do 


George  W .  Clinton Agt. 

Joseph  H.  Pashley Agt. 

Harry  A.  Conant C . 

Daniel  Chater V.C. 

Frederick  M.  Rydem C.  G. 

Lloyd  G.  Sutliff V.C. 

William  P.  Quann  (n) Agt. 

John  J.  C.  Watson (' C. 

Ralph  U.  Brown V.C. 

Jacob  M.  Owen Agt. 

Jason  M.  Afack Agt . 


Alexander  W.  Weddell  <i C.  G . . 

George  P.  Waller,  jr V.  C. . 

Constantine  M.  Corafa" V.  C. . 

Sotiris  Carapateas[it) Agt. . 

Aposlolos  P.  Hadji  Christofa.  .  .Agt. . 

Arthur  B.  Cooke  (i C. 

V.C. 


P.  R... 
England 

Me 

Pa 

Mass. . . . 

Va 

D.  C... 

Ind 

Pa 

N.  Y. ... 
Mich..., 
Canada . 
Canada . 
R.  I.... 
Ireland. 

Ky 

Mass.  . . 
N.  S... 
N.  S... 


Va 

Ala ... . 
Greece . 
Greece . 
Turkey 
Va 


Whence 

ap- 
pointed. 


Date  of 
commission. 


Trinidad 
Grenada 
D.  C... 

Pa 

Mass.  . . . 

Va 

D.C... 

Ill 

Pa 

U.S.... 
Mich.... 
Canada. . 
Conn ... 

R.  I 

Minn 

Ky 

Mass .  . . . 
N.  S.... 
N.S.... 


Va 

Ala ... . 
N.  Y... 

Mo 

Greece . 
S.  C... 


Oct.    27,1916 


Dec. 
Dec. 
July 
Mar. 
Mar. 
May 
Mar. 
Feb. 
Nov. 
Mar. 
Apr. 
June 
Mar. 
May 
Sept. 
Oct. 
July 
Apr. 
Dec. 


i6, 1891 

14, 1916 

2,1915 

16, 1916 

12,1915 

2,1915 

2,1914 

10, 1898 

26, 1906 

18, 1905 

13,1904 

2.191S 

8,1915 

21, 1916 

27, 1916 

23,1915 

8,1872 

28,1895 


Apr.  24, 1914 
Sept.  6,1916 
Feb.  10, 1915 
May  13,1914 
May  28,1915 
Mar.     7,1910 


Salary. 


$3,500 


4,500 
2,000 


GUATEMALA. 

Guatemala 

Do 

Livingston 

Puerto  Barrios 

San  Jose  de  Guatemala . 


John  E.  Kehl  (' C. .    Ohio . 

H.  Earle  Russell* V' .  C  .    Mich. 


Samuel  C.  Real '^ C;  111. .. 

William  Owcu V.  C  .  |  D.  C. 

Edward  Reed Agt.  .1  Cal... 

Joaquin  Heclit Agt. .    Ger.  . 

Agt.. I 


HAITI. 


Cape  Haitien. . 
Do 

Gonaives 

Port  de  Paix.  , 

Port  au  Prince . 

Do 

Aux  Cayes. . . 

Jactnel 

Jeremie 

Petit  Go&ve.  . 


Lemuel  W.  Livingston  >> C . 

Clarence  C.  Woolard V.  C 

/.  William  Woel(n) Agt. 

Carl  Abegg{n) Agt. 

John  B.  Terres C. 

Alexander  Battiste V.  C. 

Maurice  Fontaine Agt. 

Louis  Vital(n) Agt . 

St.  Charles  Villedroiiin(^) Agt. 

Georg  Bohne Agt . 


Fla...  . 
W.  Va . 
Haiti... 
Switz.  . 
N.  C... 

Ga 

France . 
Haiti... 
Haiti... 


Ohio. 
Mich. 


111... 
Md .  . , 
Cal... 
Guat. 


Aug.  19,1911 
Oct.    25, 1916 


July  14, 1916 

Feb.  6,1915 

Apr.  6, 1901 

Mar.  26,1915 


Fla 

Idaho . . , 
Mass . . . , 

N.  Y. .. 
N.  Y... 
Haiti... 
Haiti... 
Conn . . . 
N.  Y. .. 


Ger Haiti. 


Jan.  14, 
June  9, 
Sept.  8, 
June  12, 
May  5, 
July  30, 
Nov.  I, 
Feb.  6, 
June  15, 
Jan.     4, 


1904 
1904 
1915 
1904 
1903 
1912 


CONSUIvAR   SERVICE   OF   THE    UNITED   STATES. 
HONDURAS  -JAPAN. 


Place. 


HONDURAS. 


Ceiba 

Do 

Bonacca 

Roatan 

Tela 

Puerto  Cortes 

Do 

San  Pedro  Sula . 

Tegucigalpa 

Do 

A  mapala 

San  Juancito.  . . 


Name  and  title. 


Francis  J.  Dyer  <i C . 

V.  C. 

Sandy  Kirkconnell Agt. 

Oliver  L.  Hardgrave Agt . 

Joseph  Rivers Agt. 

Walter  F.  Boyle  d C  . 

Alberts.  Roby V.  C. 

/.  M.  Mitchell,  jr Agt.. 

Ezra  M.Lawton'' C. 

Stanley  L.  Wilkinson V.  C. 

George  A .  AIakinson(i') Agt. 

Adam  R.  Gordon Agt. 


ITALY. 


Catania . 

Do.. 
Florence 

Do.  . 
Genoa... 

Do.. 

Do.. 

Do.. 

Do.. 

Do.. 
Leghorn 

Do.. 


Robertson  Honey  rf C . 

Robert  F.  Feraald V.  C. 

Frederick  T.  F.  Dumont  d C . 

Sylvio  C.  Leoni V.  C. 

David  F.  Wilber  b C.  G. 

Arthur  C.  Frostd C. 

C.  Cletus  Miller* V.  C. 

Quincy  F.  Roberts* V.  C. 

James  J.  Murphy,  jr.» V.  C. 

Angelo  Boragino" V.  C. 

William  J.  Grace  <« C. 

Karri'  M.  Lakin V.  C. 

Milan j  John  H.  Grout C. 

Do i  IloC.  Funk* V.  C. 

Naples Jay  White C. 

Do I  Herbert  C.  Biar-s V.  C. 

Palermo j  Samuel  H.  Shank C. 

Do j  W.  Duval  Brown C.  A. 

Rome ^  Roger  Culver  Tredwell/ C. 

Do 1  James  M.  Bowcock V.  C. 


Do. 
Turin.. 

Do. 
Venice . 

Do. 


JAPAN. 

Dairen,  Manchuria. 

Do 

Kobe 

Do 

Do 

Do -.. 

Do 

Yokkaichi 

Nagasaki 

Do 

Do 


Azel  D.  Beeler V.  C. 

Joseph  E.  Haven  6 C. 

Dana  C.  Sycks* V.  C. 

B.  Harvey  Carroll,  jr.  '^ C. 

Alexander  Thayer '. V^.  C. 


Adolph  A.  Williamson  a C  . 

C. 


.V. 


Wliere 
bom. 


Whence 

ap- 
pointed. 


Iowa. . . .    Cal. 


Hond... 

Ark 

N.  Y.... 

Ga 

La 

N.J 

Ohio.... 

Pa 

Cal 

Austria  . 


Hond . . 

Fla 

111 

Ga 

La 

Pa 

Ohio... 

Pa 

Cal 

Hond .  . 


Date  of 
commission. 


Sept.  17,1915 


June  20, 1906 
May  28, 1910 
Oct.  30, 1914 
Sept.  17, 1915 
Jan.  10,1916 
Jan.  26.1891 
Dec.  22  1913 
Oct.  27,1913 
July  3.1916 
July    17,1914 


Salary. 


5-1914 


4.500 
2 ,  500 


3>50o 
1,000 
3;  500 


3 1  500 

2,500 


Robert  Frazer,  ]r.d C. 

Eugene  H.  Dooman?« V.  C. 

Erie  R.  Dickover V.  C. 

Eugene  H.  Doomanffn Int. 

Erie  R.  Dickover Stud.  Int. 

Wtllard  de  L.  Kingsbury Agt. 

Edwin  L.  Neville  g G  . 

Henry  B.  Hitchcock.'? V.  C. 

Henry  B,  Hitchcock <7 Int. 


Pa.... 
Japan. 
Cal.... 
Japan . 
Cal.... 
Cal.... 
Ohio.. 
Conn.. 
Conn. . 


Pa July    12, 1916 

N.  Y. . . .    May     7. 1915 
Cal I  June    8. 1916 


N.  Y. 
Cal... 
Cal... 
Ohio. 

N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 


May  7,1915 
Apr.  4,1914 
Aug.  11,1909 
Oct.  27,1916 
May  15,1916 
May   15,1916 


1,500 
1,000 


54 


CONSUIvAR   SERVICE   OF   THE   UNITED    STATES. 
JAPAN— MEXICO. 


Place. 

Name  and  title.                        "^^^^''^^ 

Whence 

ap- 
pointed. 

Date  of 
commission. 

Salary. 

Fees,  year 

ending 

June  30, 

1916. 

JAPAN— Continued. 

Ransford  S.  Miller  f C.  G..    N.  Y.... 

Raymond  S.  Curtice? V.  C. .    Conn.. . . 

N.  Y.... 

Nov.  24,1913 
Feb.     6, 1915 
Oct.      7,1913 
Oct.    27,1916 
Nov.  24. 1913 
May    15,1916 
Mar.   24, 1916 
Sept.  II,  1916 
May    15,1916 
Apr.     4, 1914 
Mar.     2, 1904 

$S,5oo 

Do 

Pa.... 

Do       

Raymond  S.  Curtice? Int. . 

Conn 

Russia .  . 

Pa.... 

1,500 
2,500 
8,000 

Taihoku,  Taiwan 

Max  D.  Kirjassoff  ?  " C . . 

Conn.. 
Wis. . . 
Oreg. . 

Mass.. 
U.S.. 
Oreg.. 
Mass.. 
N.  Y.. 

• 

George  H.  Scidmore/ C.  G. .    Iowa 

Harold  C.  Hugginsff V.  C.  .1  Ore? 

Do  

Do       

William  R.  Langdono V.  C. . 

PaulE.  Jenks V.  C. 

Harold  C.  Huggins? Int. . 

William  R.  Laugdoni. .  .Stud.  Int. .' 
Edward  Julian  King Agt. . 

C.G.. 

Turkey  . 

N.  Y.... 
Oreg.... 
Turkey  . 
N.  Y. . . . 

Do 

Do       

Do 

1,000 

$396.  50 

KONGO. 

Do       

v.c. 

LIBERIA. 
Monrovia 

James  L.  Curtis iC.  G.. 

Richard  C.  Bundy V.  C. . 

Clement  S.  Edwards  d c. . 

Harry  K.  Pangbum V.  C. . 

Gaston  Schmutz  rf C.- 
Harold G.  Bretherton  " V.  C. . 

c. 

N.  C... 
Ohio.... 

N.  Y.... 
Iowa .... 

La 

Canada  . 

N.  Y.... 
Ohio.... 

Minn 

Ky 

La 

Mont 

Oct.    25,1915 
Oct.    26,1916 

Mar.     2,1911 
Sept.    1,1908 
Aug.  19,1911 
Nov.     8, 1910 

Do 

MEXICO. 

3,000 

Do       

Aguascalientes,  Aguascalientes. 

2,500 

Do  

Chihuahua,  Chihuahua 

Do 

V.C. 

James  I.  Long Agt.  . 

Thomas  D.  Edwards  6 C. . 

V.C. 

Pa 

N.  Y. ... 

Pa 

S.  Dak.. 

Apr.     1,1895 
June  30,1905 

ft  145.  50 

Ciudad  Juarez,  Chihuahua 

Do     

2, 500 

Durango,  Durango 

c. 

Do 

Homer  C.  Coen V.  C  . 

George  C.  Carothers Agt. . 

Thomas  D.  Bowman  d C.. 

V.C. 

Ill 

Tex 

Mo 

Ill 

Tex 

Mo 

Feb.     2,1915 
Jan.      8, 1902 

487.  so 

Frontera,  Tabasco 

Dec.    27, 1915  1     2,000 

Do      

Guadalajara,  Jalisco 

JohnR.  Silliman  p C. 

William  B.  Davis V.C. 

Louis  Hosteller  b c .  . 

Robt.  S.  Van  R.  Gutman V.  C  . 

Charles  D.  Taylor Agt. . 

c. 

Ala 

Tex 

N.  Y.... 

N.  Y.... 
N.  Y. . . . 

Tex 

Colo 

N.  Mex  . 
N.  Y.... 
N.  Y.... 

July'  12, 1916 
Sept.  30, 1908 
May     r,  1905 
Aug.  24,1905 
Oct.    11,1906 

3,000 

Do 

Hermosillo,  Sonora 

2,000 

Do 

Manzanillo,  Colima 

Do 

Richard  M.  Stadden V.  C  . 

Jesse  H.  Johnson  b c.. 

Emilio  J.  Puig V.  C  . 

William  E.  Chapman'' C 

A.  Gordon  Brown V.  C  . 

Agt . . 

Ill 

W.  Va.. 

Tex 

Ark 

Va 

Fla 

Tex 

Tex 

Okla.... 
Va...... 

Oct.    11,1906 
Jan.    12,1910 
Apr.    29, 1912 
July    12,1916 
Feb.     7,1912 

Matamoros,  Tamaulipas 

2,500 

Do 

Mazatlan,  Sinaloa 

2,500 

Do 

Meiico,  Mexico 

C.G.. 

Do 

Joseph  W.  Rowe V.  C  . 

Agt.. 

Me 

Me 

May    19,1916 

Agt. . 

Monterey,  Nueva  Leon 

Philip  C.  Hanna C.  G. . 

T.  Ayres  Robertson V.  C  . 

Randolph  Robertson V.  C  . 

Iowa . . . . 

Mo 

Tex 

Iowa 

Mo 

Nov.     1,1899 
Feb.     6, 1915 
Dec.   18,1915 

4, 500 

Do 



Do 

Tex... 



CONSUIvAR   SERVICE   OF   THE    UNITED   STATES. 
MEXICO— NICARAGUA. 


55 


Place. 


Name  and  title. 


Where 
bom. 


Whence 

ap- 
pointed. 


Date  of 

commission. 


Salary. 


Fees,  year 

ending 

June  30, 

1916. 


MEXICO— Continued. 


Frederick  Simpich  d C  . 

Charles  W.  Doherty V.  C. 

William  A .  Julian Agt. 

Frederick  R.  Sawday  « Agt . 

AlonzoB.  Garrett  6 C. 

Shelby  J,  Theriot V.  C. 

' C. 

Do William  P.  Blocker V.  C. 

Progreso,  Yucatan C. 

Do John  W.  Germon V.  C. 

Salina  Cruz,  Oasaca C  . 

Do ' V.  C. 


Nogales,  Sonora 

Do - 

Cananea,  Sonora 

Ensenada,  Lower  California 
Nuevo  Laredo,  Tamaulipas. . 

Do 

Piedras  Negras,  Coahuila . . . 


Ill Wash...    Feb.   22,1915 

Miss....  Miss....    Aug!  23,1916 

Cal Ariz  . .  .  .  |  May    22, 1916 

England  Cal j  Jan.    17,1916 

W.  Va . .  W.  Va . .  I  Sept.  21, 1901 


276.  00 


Tex. 


Tex I  June  10,1911 


Tex Tex . 


Feb.     6. 1915 


Oct.      7.1912 


Puerto  Mexico,  Vera  Cruz . 
Saltillo,  Coahuila 


Do. 


..Agt. 

.v.c. 


San  Luis  Potosi,  San  Luis  Potosi C. 

Do Thomas  Dickinson V.C. 

Tampico,  Tamaulipas Claude  I.  Dawson  d C. 

Do i  Morton  F.  Moos  « V.  C. 

Clarence  A.  Miller V.  C. 

Arthur  C.  Payne Agt. 

William  W.  Canada C. 

Louis  H.  Gourley  « V.  C. 

Ernesto  Lux V.C. 


Do 

Tuxpam,  Vera  Cruz. 
Vera  Cruz,  Vera  Cruz. 

Do 

Do 


MOROCCO. 


Tangier 

Do 

Do 

Casa  Blanca . 
Mogador .... 


NETHERLANDS  AND  DO- 
MINIONS. 

Amsterdam 

Do 

Batavia,  Java 

Do 

Macassar,  Celebes 

ScErabaya ,  Java 

Curasao,  West  Indies 

Do ' 

Bonaire,  W.I 

Rotterdam 

Do 

Do 

Flushing,  Netherlands 

Luxemburg,  Luxemburg 

Scheveningen,  Netherlands . .  . . 


Maxwell  Blake  ^ C.  G. 

Arthur  Gassett V.  C. 

Michael  A.  El  Khazen Int. 

Agt. 


NICARAGUA. 


Blueflelds . 
Do.... 


David  Cabessa Agt. 


Frank  W.  Mahin  » C . 

Eugene  Nabel  « V.C 

James  Oliver  Laing  d c . 

David  L.  Rairden  a V.  C. 

Willeni  Johan nes  Schepper Agt . 

Benjamin  N .  Powell Agt. 

George  S.  Messersmith  d C . 

Christoffel  S.  Gorsira V.  C. 

Gottlob  W.  Hellmund Agt. 

Soren  Listoe  « C.  G. 

Gerhard  H.  Krogh V.  C. 

Martin  Baker V.  C. 

Pieter  F.  Auer Agt. 

Desire  Derulle Agt. 

Anders  C.  Nelson  (n) Agt. 


William  C.  Teichmann  c . 

Harry  J.  Shields 


C. 

..V.C. 


Tex i  Tex Oct.      9.1914 

Iowa j  S.  C i  Oct.    18,1915 

N.J I  N.  Y....    Nov.  30,1915 


Mo.. 
N.J. 
Ind. 
lU... 


Mo i  Oct.      5. 1914 

N.  J  . .  . .    May   16, 1912 

Ind '  Jime     7, 1897 

III i  July     1,1916 

Ger Mexico. .    Nov.  28, 1903 


672.  50 


Mo 

Mass . . . 
Syria. . . 


Morocco 


Iowa 

Ger 

Kans 

Java . .  . . 
Holland. 
England 

Pa 

W.  I . . . . 
Bonaire. 

Den 

N.  Dak  . 

Md 

Neth.... 

Lux 

Den 


Mo^ 

Wyo.... 
Morocco 


Dec.   14,1910 
Feb.     6,1915 


Morocco  I  Feb.   17,1916 


Mo. 
La. 


Iowa. . . . 

R.I 

Mo 

U.S.... 
Celebes. . 
Java. . . . 

Del 

W.  I .  . . . 
Bonaire . 

Minn 

S.  Dak. . 

Md 

Neth.... 
Lux  . . . . 
Ill 


Feb.  22, 1915 
Mar.  19, 1914 
Aug.  3,1916 
Mar.  8,1915 
Oct.  9,1914 
Oct.  29,1897 
May  20, 1916 
June  12,1906 
Jan.  9. 1900 
May  15.1902 
6,1915 
1.1915 
5. 1899 
11,1913 
S.1910 


735-  5° 
2,054.  00 


Feb. 
Mar. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Apr. 


Mo... 
U.S. 


.    July     8. 1916 
.  I  Dec.   13, 1916 


117. 00 

86.50 

i>7S9-SO 


56 


CONSULAR   SERVICE   OF  THE   UNITED   STATES. 
NICARAGUA— PORTUGAL  AND  DOMINIONS. 


Place. 


Name  and  title. 


Where 
bom. 


Whence 

ap- 
pointed. 


Date  of 
commission. 


Salary. 


Fees,  year 

ending 

June  30, 

1916. 


NICARAGUA— Continued. 
Corinto 

Do 

Matagalpa 

San  Juan  del  Stir 


NORWAY. 
Bergen 

Do 

Christiania 

Do 

Ckristiansand 

Trondkjem 

Stavanger 

Do 


PANAMA. 
Colon 

Do 

Bocas  el  Toro 

Panama 

Do 


PARAGUAY. 


Asuncion. 

Do... 


PERSIA. 


Tabriz... 
Teheran. 

Do.. 

Do... 


John  A.  Gamon  ^ C . 

Henri'  H.  Leonard V.  C. 

William  H.  De  Savigny  («)  ....  Agt. 
Charles  Holmann Agt. 


Charles  Forman  d 

Frithjof  C.  Sigmond 

E.  Haldeman  Dennison  t> . 

Horace  U.  Gade 

Borre  Rosenkilde 

H.  Rasch  Nielsen 

Maurice  P.  Dunlap  d 

Halfdan  Wathne 


...C. 

.V.  c. 
.C.  G. 

.v.c. 

..Agt. 
..Agt. 
...C. 
.V.C. 


Julius  D.  Dreher  «.... 
Charles  M .  Haywood . 

Paul  Osterhout 

Alban  G.  Snyder 

Lyman  N.  Sisley 


....C. 

.V.C. 
..Agt. 
C.  G. 
.V.C. 


Ill 

Ind . . . . 
Canada 
Ger. . . . 


Ill 

Ind ... . 
Minn. . . 
Nic... 


Sept.  17,1915     $3,000 

July     1,1908  ' 

Dec.     4, 1916    

Apr.    10, 1886    


La 

Minn 

Ohio.... 
Mass . . . . 
Norway . 
Norway, 
Ohio.... 
Norway 


S.  C... 
N.  Y. .. 
Tex.... 
W.  Va . 


Henry  H.  Balchd... 
Maximo  F.  Croskey. 


...C. 

.V.C. 


Gordon  Paddock . 


..  .C- 
....C. 

.V.C. 
..Int. 


Mont. 


Ala.. 
Paraguay 


La 

Oreg  — 
Ohio... 

Mass 

Norway 
Norway 
Minn... 
Norway 


S.  C..., 
N.  Y. ., 
Tex ... 
W.  Va . 
Ill 


N.  Y. 


Ala 

Paraguay 


N.  Y... 


Oct.  18,1915 

Nov.  6, 1914 

Oct.  18,1915 

Nov.  28, 1916 

Mar.  5, 1910 

Feb.  2, 1914 

Feb.  22,1915 

Feb.  23, 1915 


Sept.  17,1915 
Apr.  5,1916 
Dec.  10, 1908 
Jan.  11,1909 
July    29,1916 


Oct.  27,1916 
Aug.  22,1911 


June  24,1910       3,000 


$323.00 


326.  so 
477.00 


814.  25 


PERU. 

Callao-Lima 

Do 

Do 

Cerro  de  Pasco 

Mollendo 

Paita 

Salaverry 


Ralph  H.  Bader. 
Ralph  H.  Bader. 


Va. 
Va. 


Va. 

Va. 


William  W.  Handley. 
Lynn  \Y.  Franklin*. . 

George  L.  Cooper 

Harry  Christiansen .  .  . 

Thomas  Orams 

Charles  B.  G.  Wilsmi . 


.C.G.. 

.V.C. 
.V.C. 
..Agt.. 
..Agt.. 
..Agt.. 
..Agt.. 


D.C 
N.J.. 
Nebr. 
111.... 


England 
Peru 


PORTUGAL  AND  DOMIN- 
IONS. 
Lisbon 

Do 

Funchal,  Madeira 

Oporto,  Portugal 

Sao  X^icenic,  C.  V.I 

Lourenco  Marques,  East  Africa 

Do 

St.  Michaels,  Azores 

Do 

Fayal,  A  zores 

Terceira,  A  zores 


Will  L.  Lowrie  <• 

Wilber  J.  Eller 

Henry  R.  Amory. . . . 

Ricardo  Spratley 

J.  B.  Guimaraes 

John  F.  Jewell  b 

James  Owen  Spence . 
William  Bardel  '»!>.. 


Moyses  Bcnarus . 
Thome  de  Castro . 


.C.  G. 

.V.C 
..Agt. 
..Agt. 
..Agt. 
...C. 
.V.C 
....C. 
.V.C 
..Agt. 
..Agt. 


Mich. 
Md... 


Portugal 
C.  V.  I.. 

Ill 

England 
Ger 


N.  Y... 

Md 

Nebr. . . 
Ill 


Peru 

Peru . . . 


Ill 

Md 

Mass 

Portugal 
C  V.  I.. 

Ill 

L.  Marq. 
N.  Y.... 


Azores  . . 
Azores . . 


Azores  . 
Azores  . 


Nov.  28,1916  I 

Nov.  28,1916  I     1,500 


Nov.  24, 1913 
Aug.  25,1916 
June  5.191S 
Oct.  28,1913 
July  17,1912 
Aug.      I.iqoS 


Aug.  22,1912 
May  1,1916 
Feb.  19,1916 
July  25, 1916 
Jan.  23,1895 
Aug.  311916 
Mar.  5. 1910 
Oct.     7, 1915 


June  10. 1899 
Jan.      4.1908 


22. 00 
3, 100.  00 
2,274.  50 
1 ,  766.  50 


i.Sii.  00 

1,423.  00 

362.  00 


457-  25 
250.  so 


CONSULAR   SERVICE   OF   THE   UNITED   STATES. 
RUSSIA— SPAIN  AND  DOMINIONS. 


Place. 


RUSSIA. 
Moscow 

Do 

Do 

Odessa 

Do 

Rostoff-on-Don 

Petrograd 

Do 

Do 

Helsingfors,  Finland. 
Riga 

Do 

Libau 

Tiflis 

Vladivostok,  Siberia. . . 

Do 

Do 

Warsaw 

Do 


SALVADOR. 


San  Salvador . 
Do 


SERBIA. 

(Office  temporarily  closed.) 
Belgrade 

Do '. 


Name  and  title. 


John  H.  Snodgrass C.  G. 

Maddin  Summers/ C. 

David  B.  Macgowan  <l C. 

John  A.  Ray  d C . 

John  A.  Embry V.  C. 

Agt. 


North  Winship  d C. 

Frank  C.  Lee* V.  C. 

Felix  Cole V.  C. 

Victor  Ek Agt. 

Douglas  Jenkins  d C. 

T.  Brooks  Alford V.  C. 

Alfred  Seligmann Agt. 

Felix  Willoughby  Smith  ad C. 

John  K.  Caldwell  g C. 

Harold  F.  Newhard V.  C. 

Everett  B.  Ansley V.  C. 

Hernando  de  Soto  «/ C. 

Witold  Fuchs V.  C. 


Francis ]M.  Sack. 


-C.  G. 

.V.  C. 


Where 
born. 


W.  Va . . 
Tenn... 
Tenn... 

Tex 

Ky 


Ga 

Nebr. . . 

Mo 

Russia . 
S.  C... 
S.  C... 

Ger 

Russia . 
Ohio... 

Pa 

Md 

Ger. . . . 
Ger.... 


Whence 

ap- 
pointed. 


W.  Va . 
Tenn.. 
Term.. 
Tex ... 
Fla 


Ga 

Colo.... 
D.C... 
Russia . 

S.  C... 
S.  c... 

Russia . 
N.  Y... 

Ky 

Pa 

D.C... 

Cal 

Russia . 


Date  of 
commission. 


May  31,1909 
Mar.  2, 1915 
Oct.  18,1915 
July  25,1914 
Dec.    13,1915 


Apr.  24, 1914 
Sept.  19, 1916 

Aug.  4,1915 

Jtme  30, 1906 

Nov.  24, 1913 

June  7, 1916 
Sept.  19, 1908 

Apr.  24, 1914 

Aug,  1,1914 

Oct.  2, 1909 

July  31,1916 

Apr.  27,1914 

Mar.  16,1911 


Salary. 


$8,000 
5,000 
2,000 
3.500 


3,000 

3;  500 


Oct.     6,1916 


Samuel  Weiss  « V.  C. 


Hung. 


Carl  C.  Hansen  " V.  C. 


Carl  Bailey  Hurst " 

Harris  N.  Cookingham. 
Joseph  Charles  Mares  a  . 


SIAM. 
Bangkok 

SPAIN  AND  DOMENIONS. 

Barcelona 

Do 

Do 

Corunna 

Palamos 

Pal  ma  de  Mallorca 

Tarragona 

Vigo 

Bilbao 

Do 

Madrid 

Do 

Malaga 

Do 

Almeria j  Bartley  F.  Yost  {n s) 

Seville |  Wilbur  T.  Gracey. . 


Do... 
Cadiz..'. 
Hueha . 


..C.G. 

..V.  C. 

..V.  c. 

Agt. 

Gilbert  Benyon  Tinker Agt. 

Juan  Morey  y  Cabanellas Agt. 

Caesar  Franklin  Agosiini  («)  . .  .Agt. 

Enrique  Mulder Agt 

Paul  H.  Foster  d C. 

James  S.  Bourke" V.  C. 

Ely  E.  Palmer/ C. 

Carlton  B.  Hurst V.  C. 

Percival  Gassett  d C. 

Edward  J.  Norton V.  C. 

.Agt. 
. -C. 


Ger.  .  . 
N.  Y. . 
Cuba.. 


Gr.  Br.. 
Spain . . 
Spain . . 
Neth. . . 
Tex.... 
Ireland. 
R.  I.... 


N.  Y... 


Cal. 


D.C. 
N.  Y. 
U.S.. 


Malcolm  E.  Graham V.  C. 

James  Sanderson Agt. 

William  J.  Alcock Agt. 


Mass . . . . 

Minn 

Switz.  .  . 
Mass . . . . 
Ohio . . . . 
England 
Ireland.. 


Spain. 
Spain. 
U.S.. 
Spain. 
Tex... 
Conn.. 
R.I... 
D.C. 
D.C. 
Term.. 
Kans.. 
Cal.... 
Iowa . . 
Spain. 
Spain. 


July  16, 1909 


Feb.     6, 1915 


Nov.  24, 1913 
Feb.  6, 1915 
Nov.  21,1916 


May 
Jan. 
Oct. 
Apr. 
July 
Oct. 
July 
Oct. 
Apr. 
Oct. 
Mar. 
June 
Sept. 
May 
Apr. 


3r,i9i6 
20, 1909 

2,1914 
18, 1900 

8,1916 

2, 1916 
24, 1916 
25,1916 
24, 1914 
13,1916 

3>I9I3 
23.1914 
30,1915 
II, 1908 

4. 1901 


58 


CONSUI.AR   SERVICE   OF  THE   UNITED   STATES. 
SPAIN  AND  DOMINIONS— TURKEY  AND  DOMINIONS. 


Place. 


Name  and  title. 


SPAIN  AND  DOMINIONS- 

Continued. 

Tenerifie,  Canary  Islands George  K.  Stiles  d c . 

Do Cesar  Perasa  y  Martin V.  C. 


"Where 
bom. 


Grand  Canary,  C.  I. 
Valencia 

Do 


Alicante. 


SWEDEN. 
Goteborg 

Do 

MalmO ■. . 

Stockholm 

Do 

Sundsvall 


Manuel  de  Lara Agt . 

JohnR.  Putnam  <i C. 

V.C. 


Md 

Canary  I. 
Canary  I, 

N.J 


Henry  W.  Carey Agt. .    Spain . 


SWITZERLAND. 


Basel 

Do 

Berne 

Do 

Geneva 

Do 

Lausanne. 
St.  Gall.... 

Do 

Zurich 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Lucerne. . 


TURKEY  AND  DOMIN- 
IONS. 

Aleppo,  Syria 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Alexandrctla,  Turkey 

Vr 


rfa 


Bertil  M.  Rasmusen C. 

Wilhelm  Hartniau V.  C. 

Joseph  Westerberg{rt) Agt. 

Robert  E.  Mansaeld  6 C.  G. 

Per  Torsten  Berg  " V.  C. 

Ernst  H.  A  mneus Agt . 


Philip  Holland  d C. 

Carl  O.  Spamer V.  C. 

Walter  H.  Schulz  d c. 

Thomas  H.  Bevan  « V.  C . 

Lewis  W.  Haskell  d c. 

Louis  H.  Munier V.  C. 

Fletcher  Dexter Agt. 

William  J.  Pike* C. 

James  L.  A.  Burrell V.  C. 

Francis  B.  Keene  b C.  Q. 

Frank  Bohr* V.  C. 

Rudolf  E.  Schoenfeld  « V.  C. 

Louis  Lombard  « V.  C. 

Julius  Harlmann Agt. 


Jesse  B.  Jackson C. 

George  W.  Young  g V.  C. 

Lorenzo  Y.  Manachy V.  C. 

George  W.  Young  9 Int . 

William  M.  Brewster Agt. 

Agt. 


Alexandria,  Egyt Arthur  Garrels  d c. 

Do I  vS.  Pinkney  Tuck* V.  C. 

Port  Said,  Egypt i  Edward  Lyell  Bristow Agt. 

Suez,  Egypt '. |  Frederick  T.  Peake Agt. 

Bagdad C. 


Iowa . . . 
Sweden 
Sweden 
Iowa . . . 
Sweden 
Sweden 


Ky 

Md 

N.  Y.... 

Md 

Ark 

Switz.  .. 
Mass. . . . 

Pa 

Pa 

Wis 

Kans 

D.  C... 
France. . 
Switz.  .  . 


Ohio... 
Iowa ... 
Syria... 

Iowa 

N.  Y... 


Mo 

N.  Y.... 
England 
England 


Whence 

ap- 
pointed. 


Md 

Canary  I . 
Canary  I . 
Oreg 


Spain .  . 

Iowa ... 
Sweden 

111 

Ind 

Pa..... 
Sweden , 


Tenn., 
Md.... 
Okla.. 
Md.... 
S.  C... 
Switz . 
Mass . . 
Pa.... 
Md.... 
Wis... 
Kans. 
D.  C. 
X.  Y.. 
Switz . 


Date  of 
commission. 


Salary. 


Mar.     2,1915     $2,500 

Sept.  23, 1912  ! 

Dec.   21, 1915  I 

Oct.    18,1915  I    2,500 


Feb.   25,1905 


Oct.  1S.191S 
Sept.  X2, 1907 
Sept.  24, 1913 
July  8,1916 
Feb.  6,1915 
Mar.     9, 1908 


Fees,  year 

ending 

June  30, 

1916. 


June  26; 

Aug.  22 

Sept.  17 

May  3 

Sept.  I- 

May  10 
Jan. 

July  12 

May  26 

June  8 

Feb.  6 

Oct.  26 

Feb.  6 

May  2 


Ohio.. 
Md.... 
Syria.. 
Md.... 
U.S.. 


June  10 
Nov.  30 
Nov.  20 
Nov.  30 
Dec.   27 


Mo 

N.  Y... 
Egypt . 
Egypt . . 


Aug.  22 
May  25 
Sept.  16 
July    29 


1913 
1916 
191S 
1916 
1915 
1899 
1916 
1916 
1916 
191S 
191S 
1916 
191S 
1914 


1908 
19x5 
1908 
191S 
1915 


1912 
1914 
1913 
190S 


1,650 


Do Oscar  S.  Heiser  <2 C. 

Bassorah I  A  rivid  Konoff Agt . 

Beirut,  Syria W.  Stanley  Hollis C.  G. 

Do Ralph  V.  Cheshrough  0 V.  C. 

Do '  Ralph  F.  Chesbrough  0 Int. 

Do ,  Samuel  Edelman  0 Int. 

Damascus ,  Syria -. . .  I Agt. 

Haifa,  Syria j  Theodore  J.  Siruve Agt . 

Tripoli,  Syria William  S.  Nelson Agt. 


Iowa ... 
Russia . . 
Mass ... 

R.I 

R.I 

Pa 


Iowa 

Turkey  . 
Mass . . . . 

Wis 

Wis 


Feb 
July  26 
Dec.  19 
Feb.  6 
Sept.  13 


Pa j  Nov.  30 


191S 
1912 
1910 
191S 
1913 
191S 


2,500 
4.S00 


1,650 
1,500 


N.  Y.. 
Mo. . . . 


Mar.   21 


j  Apr.   26 


1906 
1916 


CONSULAR   SERVICE    OF   THE    UNITED   STATES. 
TURKEY  AND  DOMINIONS— VENEZUELA. 


Place. 


Name  and  title. 


Where 
bom. 


Whence 

ap- 
pointed. 


Date  of 
commission. 


Salary. 


TURKEY  AND  DOMIN- 
IONS—Continued . 


Cairo,  Egypt 

Do 

Do 

Assioot,  Egypt 

Constantinople 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Do .',... 

Do 

Do 

Do .• 

Brusa 

A  drianople 

Dardenelles 

Harput 

Do 

Jerusalem,  Palestine . 

Do 

Do 

Jaffa ,  Palest  hie 

Mersina 

Do 

Smyrna. 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Trebizond 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Samsun 


IC.G. 

Paul  Knabenshue V.  C. 

George  L.  Brandt Stud.  Int. 

George  Wissa  Bey Agt. 

Gabriel  Bie  Ravndal  nb C.  G. 

Adolphus  Van  H.  Engert  ff". .  V.  C. 

Montefiore  Judelsohn V.  C. 

Charles  E.  Allen  S V.  C. 

Adolphus  Van  H.  Engert  S  n. ,  .Int. 

Montefiore  Judelsohn Int . 

Charles  E.  Allen  g Int. 

Erwin  F.  Lange  ff Int. 

Erwin  F.  Lange V.  C. 

Agt. 


Ohio .  . . . 
D.  C..., 
Egypt . . 
Norway . 
Austria  , 
N.  Y. . . 

Ky 

Austria  , 
N.  Y.... 

Ky 

N.  Y.... 
N.  Y.... 


Agt. 

Leslie  A.  Davis  d C. 

V.C, 

Otis  A.  GlazebrookP C. 

HasellH.  Dick« V.  C. 

John  D.  Whiting  a V.  C 

Jacob  Hardegg Agt. 

Edward  I.  Nathan  d c. 

JohnDebbas V.  C. 

George  Horton C.  G. 

Leland  B.  Morris  0 V.  C. 

Wilham  P.  Dortch V.  C. 

Leland  B.  Morris  g Int. 

C. 


N.  Y. 


Ohio... 
D.  C... 
Egypt. 
S.  Dak. 

Cal 

N.  Y... 

Ky 

Cal 

N.  Y... 

Ky 

Mass . . . 
Mass . . . 


Feb.  6, 1915 

Mar.  24,1915 

June  25,1903 

Dec.  19, 1910 

Feb.  12, 1915 

Feb.  12, 1915 

Apr.  28,1916 

July  1,1914 

Apr.  21, 1915 

Apr.  28, 1916 

June  19,1916 

Aug.  22, 1916 


$1,000 
8,000 


1,500 
1,650 
1,500 
1,500 


N.  Y.. 


Va 

S.  C 

Syria 

Ger 

Pa 

Turkey  , 
N.  Y. ... 

Tex 

N.  C... 
Tex 


N.J 

S.  C 

Ill 

Turkey  . 

Pa 

Turkey  . 

Ill 

Pa 

N.  C... 
Pa 


Apr. 


Feb.  18,1914 

July  19,1915 

Feb.  6,1915 
Sept.  20,  T910 

May  4, 1909 

June  20, 1908 

Aug.  19, 1911 

Feb.  6, 1915 

Feb.  6,1915 

Dec.  8, 1913 


URUGUAY. 


Montevideo. 
Do 


William  L.  Jenkins  d C. 

Isaiah  Montesanto V.  C. 

Isaiah  Montesanto Int. 

William  Peter Agt . 


Herman  L.  Spahr  f C. 

John  C.  Terry V.  C. 


Pa 

Turkey 
Turkey 
Switz. . 


Ga.. 

Ark. 


Pa 

Turkey  . 
Turkey  . 
Turkey  . 


S.  C. 
Ala. 


VENEZUELA. 

La  Guaira Homer  Brett  <* , 

Do I  James  R.  Daly 

Caracas i  Richard  J.  Biggs,  jr 

Ciudad  Boltvar ,  Robert  Henderson,  jr  ("■} . 

Maracaibo George  K.  Donald  d 


.V.C. 

..Agt. 
..Agt. 


Do Ralph  W.  Parkinson V.  C. 

Puerto  Cabello Herbert  R.  Wright  b C. 

Do I V.  C. 


Miss... 
Cal.... 
Md.... 
Venez. 
Ala... 
Ohio.. 
Iowa. . 


Miss.. 
Cal... 
Md... 
N.  Y. 
Ala.. 
Cal... 
Iowa . 


Oct.  18,1915 
June  22,1911 
Sept.  27, 1906 
Sept.  19, 1906 


Apr.   27,1914 
Jan.      8, 1916 


Mar.  2, 1915 
Aug.  7, 1916 
Jan.  24, 1912 
July  25,1916 
June  22, 1914 
Oct.  2, 1916 
Jan.    13, 1909 


6o 


CONSULAR   SERVICE   OF   THE   UNITED   STATES. 
CONSULAR  ASSISTANTS. 


Place. 


Name. 


London 

Bay  of  Islands  (Birchy  Cove) 

Ahneria 

Zurich 

Washington 

Jerusalem 

Naples 

Berlin 

Berne 

I^ndon 

:\Iilan 

Brussels 

Loudon 

Budapest 

Leipzig 

Santo  Domingo 

Swansea 

Bradford 

Washington 

Genoa 

Berlin 

Genoa 

Washington 

Palermo 

Turin 

Tampico 

Petrograd 

Washington 

Do 

Callao-Lima 

Amapala 

Alexandria 

Zurich 

Genoa 

Vera  Cniz 

Bordeaux 

Saloniki 

Washington 

Do 

Do 


Richard  Westacott 

OzroC.  Gould 

Hartley  F.  Yost" 

Frank  Bohr 

Alfred  R.  Thomson 

HasellH.  Dick 

Herbert  C.  Biar 

Harold  B.  Quarton 

Thomas  H.  Bevan 

Harry  A.  McBride 

IloC.  Funk 

Charles  Roy  Nasmith .  . . . 

Leslie  E.  Reed 

Donald  M.  Ingram 

Eugene  C.  Harter 

Carl  M.  J.  von  Zielinski » 
E.  Harrison  Yelverton. . . 
Hamilton  C.  Claiborne. . . 

J.  Klahr  Huddle 

Quincy  F.  Roberts 

Harold  G.  Waters 

C.  Cletus  Miller 

Donald  D.  Shepard 

W.  Duval  Brown 

Dana  C.  Sycks 

Morton  F.  Moos 

Frank  C.  Lee 

Morgan  O.  Taylor 

V.  Winthrope  O'Hara 

Lynn  W.  Franklin 

George  A.  Makinson 

S.  Pinkney  Tuck 

Rudolf  E.  Schoenfeld 

James  J.  Murphy,  jr 

Louis  H.  Gourley 

John  T.  McCutcheon 

H.  Earle  Russell 

S.  Bertrand  Jacobson . . . . 

Joseph  Flack 

Samuel  Brumer 


Where 
bom. 


Mass 

Minn 

Switz 

Kans 

Md 

S.  C 

Ill 

Iowa 

Md 

Mich 

Colo 

N.  Y 

Minn 

Mo 

Ohio 

Germany  . 

N.C 

•\'a 

Ohio 

Tex 

Md 

Iowa 

Va 

Va 

Ohio 

N.J: 

Nebr 

W.  Va 

Kans 

N.J 

Cal 

N.  Y 

D.C 

Pa 

Ill 

Wash 

Mich 

N.  Y 

Pa 

Pa 


Whence 
appointed. 


Mass . 
Minn. 
Kans. 
Kans. 
Md... 
S.  C. 
Ind.., 
Iowa. 
Md... 
Mich. 
Colo. . 
N.  Y. 
Minn. 
Tex. . 
Ohio. 
Va... 
N.C. 
Va..., 
Ohio., 
Tex.., 
Md..., 
Iowa . . 
D.C. 
Va.... 
Ohio.. 
N.  Y.. 
Colo. . , 
W.Va 
Kans. 
Md.... 
Cal. . . . 
N.  Y.. 
D.C. 
Pa ... . 

Ill 

Wash. 
Mich. . 
N.  Y. . 
Pa.... 
Va.... 


Date  of  com- 
mission. 


rNov. 
rDec. 
June 
June 
Mar. 
Mar. 
July 
Mar. 
Apr. 
Sept. 
Sept. 
Nov. 
Apr. 
Apr. 
Apr. 
Apr. 
Apr. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
May 
Oct. 
Oct. 
Oct. 
May 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 


21, 1898 

30. 1907 

24. 1908 
24, 1908 
10,1911 

10. 191 1 
12,1911 
12,1912 

24. 1912 
3>I9I2 
3)1912 

27,1912 
4, 1914 
4,1914 
4.1914 

4,1914 
4,1914 
24,1915 
24,1915 
24>i9i5 
24, 191S 
24,1915 
24. 191S 
24,1915 

20. 1915 
15,1915 
15,1915 
15,191s 
13,1916 

5,1916 

30. 1916 
30,1916 
30, 1916 
30,1916 
30, 1916 
30,1916 
30, 1916 
30, 1916 
30,1916 
30, 1916 


INTERPRETERS. 
(Promoted  from  Corps  of  Student  Interpreters.) 


Place. 


Date  of  com-  I    Date  of  ap-    I 
mission  as       pointment  to    Compen- 

student  present  sation. 

interpreter.  post. 


Peking. . 
Canton . . 
Chefoo .  . . 
Hankow . 
Shanghai 

Do.. 

Do.. 


Raymond  P.  Tenney June     2, 1909 

Paul  R.  Josselyn i  Apr.   20, 1910 

CarlD.  Meinhardt [  Mar.   12,1912 

William  S.  Howe I  Apr.     4, 1914 


Mahlon  Fay  Perkins. 
George  F.  Bickford. . . 
Alexander  Krisel 


Jan.  14, 1909 
Mar.  10, 1911 
Alar.   12,1912 


Sept.  11,1913 

Mar.  17,1914 

Sept  1, 1915 

July  20, 1 916 

May  13,1912 

Oct.  IS,  191S 

Feb.  20, 191S 


CONSULAR  SERVICE   OF  THE   UNITED   STATES. 
INTERPRETERS— Continued . 


Place. 


Name. 


Date  of  com- 
mission as 

stirdent 
interpreter. 

Date  of  ap- 

Ijointment  to 

present 

post. 

Apr. 

4,1914 

July    20,1916 

Apr. 

4,1914 

Oct.      9,1916 

June 

2, 1909 

Sept.    6,1916 

Apr. 

4,1914 

July    20,1916 

Sept. 

14, 1906 

Sept.    7,1909 

Jime 

2, 1909 

Aug.     1,1914 

Mar. 

12, 1912 

May     71191S 

Mar. 

12, 1912 

May    15,1916 

Apr. 

I, 1910 

Oct.       7>I9I3 

Apr. 

1, 1910 

May    15,1916 

Apr. 

1, 1910 

Nov.  28, 1916 

June 

2, 1909 

Feb.   25,1916 

June 

2, 1909 

Aug.     5,1912 

Mar. 

12, 1912 

July     1,1914 

Mar. 

12, 1912 

Apr.   21,1915 

Apr. 

4,1914 

Apr.    28,1916 

Apr. 

4,1914 

June  19, 1916 

Mar. 

10, 1911 

Nov.  30, 1915 

Apr. 

I, 1910 

Sept.  13.1913 

June 

2, 1909 

Nov.  30, 1915 

Apr. 

I, 1910 

Dec.     8,1913 

Shanghai  (continued) 
Do 

Swatow 

Tientsin 

Tokyo 

Do 

Kobe 

Nagasaki 

Seoul 

Yokohama 

Teheran 

Constantinople 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Aleppo 

Beirut 

Do 

Smyrna 


Samuel  Sokobin 

Clarence  J.  Spiker 

Horace  Remillard 

Ernest  B.  Price 

Charles  Jonathan  Amell 

Joseph  W.  Ballantine 

Eugene  H.  Dooman  « 

Henry  B.  Hitchcock 

Raymond  S.  Curtice 

Harold  C.  Huggins 

Ralph  H.  Bader 

Lewis  Heck 

Arthur  H.  Leavitt 

Adolphus  Van  H.  Engert » 

Montefiore  Judelsohn 

Charles  E.  Allen 

Erwin  F.  Lange 

George  W.  Young 

Ralph  F.  Chesbrough 

Samuel  Edelman 

Leland  B.  Morris 


STUDENT  INTERPRETERS  IN  CHINA. 


Place. 


Peking 

Do 

Antung 

Peking 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Do 

Kobe 

Yokohama 

Tokyo 

Do 

Cairo 

Constantinople 
Do 


Andrew  J.  Brewer.  . . 

Jay  C.  Huston 

Eugene  M.  Lamb ... 

Albert  C.  Cliapin 

John  B.  Nicholson.  . 

Joseph  E.  Jacobs 

Dillard  B.  Lasseter. . 
Norwood  F.  AUman. 
Hugh  C.  Stanard 


Where 
born. 


Ark.. 
Ind.. 
D.  C. 
N.  Y. 
Ala.. 
S.C. 
Ga... 
Va... 
Va... 


Whence 
appointed. 


STUDENT  INTERPRETERS  IN  JAPAN. 


Ky... 
Cal. . , 
D.  C. 
Mass . 
Tex. 
S.C. 
Ga.. 
La.. 
Va.. 

Cal.. 

Mass 
N.  Y 
N.J. 

D.  C. 

N.  Y, 
Mass , 


Date  of  com- 
mission. 


Mar.  24, 
Mar.  24, 
Aug.  12, 
Oct.  IS, 
Oct.  IS, 
Nov.  s, 
Aug.  30, 
Aug .  30, 
Aug.  30, 


191S 
191S 
1915 
1915 
1915 
1915 
1916 
1916 
1916 


Erie  R.  Dickover 

William  R.  Langdon  a. 

Harvey  T.  Goodier 

Irvin  C.  Corrella 


Cal 

Turkey . 
N.  Y. . . . 
Japan . . , 


Apr. 

4, 1914 

Apr. 

4,1914 

Oct. 

1S.191S 

Aug. 

30,1916 

STUDENT  INTERPRETERS  IN  TURKEY 


George  L.  Brandt. . 
Bernard  Gotlieb . .  . 
Roland  A.  Durkee. 


D.  C. 

N.  Y. 
Mass. 


Mar.  24, 1915 
May  1, 191S 
Aug.  30,1916 


62  CONSUI.AR   SERVICE   OF  THE    UNITED   STATES. 

CONSULS  ASSIGNED  TEMPORARILY.  UNASSIGNED,  OR  ASSIGNED  TO  THE  DEPARTMENT  OF  STATE. 


Name. 


Charles  H.  Albrecht 

Wilbert  L.  Bonney 

Harry  Campbell 

Clarence  Carrigan 

George  A.  Chamberlain  o . 
Louis  G.  Dreyfus,  jr. . . .'. 

John  W.  Dye 

Arthur  C.  Frost 

Oscar  S.  Heizer 

William  L.  Jenkins 

Tracy  Lay 

Marion  Letcher 

Andrew  J.  McConnico.  . .  , 

David  B.  Macgowan 

Arthur  McLean 

O.  Gaylord  Marsh 

DeWittC.  Poole,  jr 

Maddin  Summers 

Ripley  Wilson 

G.  Carlton  Woodward. . . 


Where  assigned. 


Department. 

do 

Singapore . . . 

London 

Unassigned . . 
Budapest.  .  . 
Cape  Town . . 

Genoa 

Bagdad 

Trebizond .  . . 

Paris 

Department. 
Unassigned.  . 

Moscow 

Halifax 

Ottawa 

Department. 

Moscow 

London 

Vancouver. . 


Where 
bom. 


Pa... 
Minn. 
Kans. 
Cal. . . 
Brazil 
Cal. . . 
Minn. 
Mass. 
Iowa. 
Pa... 
Ala. . . 
Ala... 
Miss. . 
Tenn. 
N.  Y.. 
Mich. 
Wash. 
Tenn. 

Ill 

Pa... 


Whence 
appointed. 


Pa 

lU 

Kans... 

Cal 

N.  Mex 

Cal 

Minn... 
Mass . . . 
Iowa. . . 

Pa 

Ala.... 

Ga 

Miss. . . 
Tenn . . . 
N.  Y... 
Wash.. 

Ill 

Tenn . . . 

Ill 

Pa 


Date  of  com- 
mission. 


July 
Sept. 
Oct. 
Feb. 
July 
July 
July 
Mar. 
Feb. 
Oct. 
July 
Feb. 
Sept. 
Oct. 
Sept. 
Mar. 
July 
Mar. 
July 
Mar. 


,  1916 
■>I9I5 
'.191S 
.1915 
.,1916 
,  1916 
,1916 
■1915 
>19I5 
'.1915 
..  1916 
'I915 
'.  1913 
,1915 
.,1916 
)I9IS 
)  1916 
>I9IS 
,  1916 
)I9IS 


Salary. 


$2,000 
3,000 

2,OCO 
3,000 
6,000 
2,500 
2,SOO 
2,500 
2,500 
2,500 
2,000 

3)S0O 
3,000 
2,000 
2,000 
2,000 
2,500 
5, 000 
2,500 
2,000 


XVI.— CLASSIFICATION  OF  CONSULS-GENERAL  AND  CONSULS. 

CONSULS  GENERAL  OF  CLASS  I— $12,000  (2). 


Name. 


Where  assigned. 


Date  of  ap-  t->„..„  „f  „„»,,. 
pointment  to  Pt„7e,vke' 
present  class.  ,  ""to  service. 


Alexander  M.  Thackara. 
Robert  P.  Skinner 


Pennsylvania . 
Ohio 


Sept.  18,1913  i  Apr.     1,1897 
June  26,1914     Dec.   18,1897 


CONSULS  GENERAL  OF  CLASS  11— $8,000  (12). 


George  E.  Anderson 

James  Linn  Rodgers 

Julius  G.  Lay 

Henry  H.  Morgan 

Thomas  Sammons 

Alfred  L.  M.  Gottschalk. 
William  H.  Robertson. . . 

John  H.  Snodgrass 

George  H.  Murphy 

Gabriel  Bie  Ravndal. . . . 

James  A.  Smith 

George  H.  Scidmore 


Illinois 

Ohio 

District  of  Columbia . 

Louisiana 

Washington 

New  York 

Virginia 

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina 

South  Dakota 

Vermont 

Wisconsin 


Hongkong 

Habana 

Berlin 

Hamburg 

Shanghai 

Rio  de  Janeiro. 
Buenos  Aires. . . 

Moscow 

Cape  Town 

Constantinople. 

Calcutta 

Yokohama 


July 

I, 

1906 

Apr. 

6, 

1904 

July 

I, 

1906 

Mar. 

8, 

1 90s 

May 

2, 

I9IO 

Sept. 

I, 

1893 

Nov. 

24, 

I9I3 

June 

8, 

1897 

Nov. 

24) 

I9I3 

Mar. 

8, 

1 90s 

June 

24) 

1914 

Apr. 

25) 

1902 

Feb. 

22, 

I9IS 

Oct. 

28, 

1885 

Feb. 

22, 

1915 

Mar. 

18, 

190S 

Mar. 

2, 

I9IS 

June 

22, 

1886 

Mar. 

2, 

I9IS 

Jan. 

22, 

1898 

Mar. 

2, 

I9IS 

Apr. 

22, 

1897 

Mar. 

2, 

I9IS 

May 

6) 

1876 

CONSULS  GENERAL  OF  CLASS  III— $6,000  (5). 


John  G.  Foster 

William  Harrison  Bradley. 

Albert  Halstead 

Edwin  N.  Gunsaulus 

George  A.  Chamberlain 


Vermont Ottawa. . . . 

Illinois Montreal. . . 

District  of  Columbia .  .  .  .  j  \'ienna 

Ohio vSingapore . . 

New  Mexico I  Unassigned . 


July  1,1906 
Aug.  15,1907 
Feb.  22,1915 
July  12,1916 
July    14, 1916 


June  23,1897 
July  1, 1889 
Apr.  3, 1906 
Feb.  1, 1900 
Apr.  29, 1904 


CONSULAR  SERVICE   OF  THE   UNITED   STATES. 
CONSULS  GENERAL  OF  CLASS  IV— $5,500  (14). 


Henry  W.  Diederich.  .  .  . 

Ethelbert  Watts 

Soren  Listoe 

Alban  G.  Suyder 

Alphonse  Gaulin 

Heaton  W.  Harris 

Carl  Bailey  Hurst 

Ransford  S.  Miller 

Fred  D.  Fisher 

Joseph  I.  Brittain 

Leo  J.  Keena 

Dominic  I.  ^Murphy 

William  W.  Handley. . . , 
P.  Stewart  Heintzleman 


State. 


Where  assigned. 


District  of  Columbia . . . 

Pennsylvania 

Minnesota 

West  Virginia 

Rhode  Island 

Ohio 

District  of  Columbia .  .  . 

New  York 

Oregon 

Ohio 

Michigan 

District  of  Columbia .  . . 

New  York 

Pennsylvania 


Antwerp 

Brussels 

Rotterdam 

Panama 

Marseille 

Frankfort-on-the  Main 

Barcelona 

Seoul 

Tientsin 

Sydney  (N.S.W.).... 

Valparaiso 

Sofia 

Callao-Lima 

Canton 


Date  of  ap- 
pointment to 
present  class. 


July 
July 
July 
Jan. 
May 
Aug. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
July 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Mar. 
Oct. 


1906 
1906 
1908 
1909 
1909 
1912 
1913 
1913 
1914 
191S 
191S 
191S 
191S 
1916 


CONSULS  GENERAL  OF  CLASS  V— $4,500  (21) 


Robert  E.  Mansfield. . . . 

David  F.  Wilber 

W.  Stanley  Hollis 

Edwin  S.  Cunningham. 

Evan  E.  Young 

Leo  Allen  Bergholz 

Frederic  W.  Coding 

Frederick  M.  Ryder 

Maxwell  Blake 

William  Coflrm 

Philip  C.  Hanna 

George  Horton 

WillL.  Lowrie 

Alexander  W.  Weddell. 

Alfred  A.  Winslow 

Edward  D.  Winslow.  . . 

Francis  B.  Keeue 

William  H.  Gale 

E.  Haldeman  Dennison 

George  N.  West 

E.  Carleton  Baker 


Indiana 

New  York 

Massachusetts 

Tennessee 

South  Dakota 

New  York 

Illinois 

Connecticut 

Missouri 

Kentucky 

Iowa 

Illinois 

Illinois 

Virginia 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Wisconsin 

Virginia 

Ohio 

District  of  Columbia 
California 


Stockholm . 

Genoa 

Beirut 

Hankow .  .  . 
Halifax .... 

Dresden 

Guayaquil. 
Winnipeg . . 
Tangier .... 
Budapest.  . 
Monterey . . 
Smyrna .... 

Lisbon 

Athens 

Auckland . . 
Copenhagen 

Zurich 

Munich .... 
Christiania. 
Vancouver . 
Mukden 


Feb. 

17 

1909 

Aug. 

26 

1910 

Dec. 

19 

1910 

Aug. 

22 

1912 

June 

5 

1913 

Sept. 

18 

1913 

Sept. 

18 

1913 

Dec. 

22 

1914 

Feb. 

22 

1915 

Feb. 

22 

1915 

Feb. 

22 

1915 

Feb. 

22 

191S 

Feb. 

22 

191S 

Feb. 

22 

191S 

Feb. 

22 

1915 

Feb. 

22 

1915 

June 

8 

191S 

Sept. 

17 

1915 

Oct. 

18 

1915 

July 

14 

1916 

Oct. 

27 

1916 

CONSULS  OF  CLASS  I— $8,000  (i). 


Horace  Lee  Washington. 


District  of  Columbia. ...  1  Liverpool May  31, 1909     Oct.     i,  18 


CONSULS  OF  CLASS  II— $6,000  (2). 


Ross  E.  Holaday. 
John  P.  Bray. . . . 


Ohio 

North  Dakota. 


Manchester .  .  . 
Johannesburg. 


Feb.  22,1915 
July   12,1916 


64 


CONSUI^AR  SERVICE   OP  THE   UNITED   STATES. 
CONSUI^  OF  CLASS  HI— $5,000  (8). 


Name. 


William  T.  Fee 

Hunter  Sharp 

Frank  W.Mahin 

John  Ball  Osborne. . . . 

Maddin  Summers 

John  Edward  Jones. . . 

John  F.  Jewell 

Robert  Frazer,  jr 

William  W.  Canada . . . 

Albert  W.  Swalm 

John  N.  McCunn 

Lester  Maynard 

George  N.Ifft 

Richard  M.  Bartleman 
Albert  W.  Pontius. . . . 
James  C.  Monaghan . . . 

P.  Merrill  Griffith 

Arthur  Garrels 

Augustus  E.  Ingram.  . 

William  J.  Pike 

Charles  K.  Moser 

Samuel  T.  Lee 

George  H.  Pickerell. . . 

Edward  Higgins 

Edward  L.  Adams. . . . 

Jay  White 

Robert  Brent  Mosher. . 
Nicholas  R.  Snyder. . . 

Julius  D.  Dreher 

George  A.  Bucklin .... 

William  P.  Kent 

Hernando  de  Soto 

Willys  R.  Peck 

Charles  S.  Winans 

John  H.  Grout 

Carl  F.  Deichman 

Arminius  T.  Haeberle. 
Michael  J.  Hendrick. . . 
Calvin  Milton  Hitch... 

John  E.  Kehl 

Charles  L.  Latham 

WilHam  C.  Magelssen. , 
Thomas  W.  Voetter. . . 

Chester  W.  Martin 

Gebhard  Willrich 

Stuart  K.  Lupton 

Charles  L.  Hoover 

James  Oliver  Laing 


State. 


Ohio 

North  Carolina 

Iowa 

Permsylvania 

Tennessee 

District  of  Colimibia 

Illinois !  Lourenco  Marques 

Pennsylvania Kob^ 


Where  assigned. 


Bremen 

Belfast 

Amsterdam 

Havre 

Moscow  (temporarily). 
Lyon 


Date  of  ap- 
pointment to 
present  class. 

July 

I, 

1906 

May 

31 

1909 

May 

4 

1910 

Aug. 

22 

1912 

Mar. 

2 

191S 

June 

8 

191S 

July 

12 

1916 

July 

12 

1916 

Date  of  entry 
into  service' 


Mar.  1,1898 

May  10,1886 

Dec.  18,1897 

Nov.  29,1889 

July  27,1899 

July  7, 1905 

June  9, 1902 

July  16, 1909 


CONSULS  OF  CLASS  IV— $4,500  (15). 


Indiana 

Pennsylvania . 
Wisconsin .... 

California 

Idaho 

Massachusetts. 
Minnesota .... 
New  Jersey . . . 

Ohio 

Missouri 

California 

Pennsylvania. 

Virginia 

Michigan 


Vera  Cruz 

Southampton 

Glasgow 

Chef  00 

Stuttgart 

Cienfuegos 

Foochow 

Kingston,  Jamaica. 

Santiago,  Cuba 

Alexandria 

Bradford 

St.  Gall 

Harbin 

Rio  Grande  do  Sul . 


July 

1,1906 

June 

7.1897 

July 

I, 1906 

June 

26,1897 

Jan. 

14, 1908 

July 

28,1897 

Aug. 

20, 1912 

June 

26, 1906 

Feb. 

6,1914 

May 

19, 1905 

Apr. 

24, 1914 

Nov. 

14, 1895 

May 

S;I9I4 

Mar. 

9) 1903 

Oct. 

16,1914 

June 

17,188s 

Feb. 

22,1915 

May 

3i)i898 

Mar. 

2>I91S 

June 

22, 1908 

Mar. 

2»I9IS 

May 

15,1902 

July 

12,1916 

Apr. 

29, 1903 

July 

12, I916 

May 

31,1909 

July 

24,1916 

Aug. 

IS>I907 

CONSULS  OF  CLASS  V— $4,000  (26). 


Ohio 

Massachusetts 

New  York 

Michigan 

District  of  Columbia . 

Pennsylvania 

South  Carolina 

Oklahoma 

Virginia 

California 

California 

Michigan 

Massachusetts 

Missouri 

Missouri 

New  York 

Georgia 

Ohio 

North  Carolina 

Minnesota 

New  Mexico 

Michigan 

WisconsLu 

Tennessee 

Missouri 

Missouri 


Para 

Bahia 

Dublin 

Naples 

Victoria 

Reichenberg . 

Colon 

Bordeaux . . . . 

Leipzig 

Warsaw 

Tsiagtau 

Nuremberg. . . 

Milan 

Santos 

Pernambuco . 

Plaucu 

Nottingham.. 

Saloniki 

Dundee 

Melbourne. .  . 
Antofagasta. . 

Toronto 

Quebec 

Bombay 

Sao  Paulo 

Batavia 


July 
Apr. 
Mar. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Nov. 
Feb. 
Apr. 
Apr. 
May 
June 
July 
Dec. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Sept. 
July 
July 
Aug. 
Aug. 


I 

1906 

29 

1907 

I 

1909 

27 

1909 

19 

1911 

22 

1912 

24 

1913 

6 

1914 

24 

1914 

27 

1914 

S 

1914 

24 

1914 

17 

1914 

29 

1914 

22 

191S 

22 

191S 

22 

191S 

2 

191S 

2 

191S 

2 

1915 

2 

1915 

17 

1915 

12 

1916 

14 

1916 

3 

1916 

3 

1916 

Sept. 

June 

Jtme 

Mar. 

Mar. 

Feb. 

Aug. 

July 

July 

June 

Oct. 

May 

Jan. 

Mar. 

June 

May 

Feb. 

Oct. 

Feb. 

Sept. 

Aug. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

May 

Jtme 

Aug. 


16. 1898 
18, 1903 

2, 1902 

30. 1899 

10. 1905 

28. 1898 
2, 1906 

16. 1906 

21. 1906 
20, 1889 

8, 1906 
21, 19C0 
14, 189.? 

30. 1907 

10. 1908 
20, 1893 
22,1915 

S>i897 
17,1909 

20. 1899 

IS. 1907 

15.1897 
3. 1905 
8, 1905 

4. 1909 

2. 1910 


CONSUI.AR  SERVICE   OP  THE   UNITED   STATES. 
CONSULS  OF  CLASS  VI— $3,500  (44). 


65 


Name. 


State. 


Where  assigned. 


Date  of  ap- 
pointment to 
present  class. 


Date  of  entry 
into  service. 


George  Eugene  Eager. . . 

Rufus  Fleming 

Mason  Mitchell 

Samuel  H.  Shank 

William  Bardel 

Ernest  A.  Wakefield 

Maxwell  K.  Moorhead. . . 
William  C.  Teichmann . . 

Philip  Holland 

George  E.  Chamberlin. . . 
William  W.  Masterson . . 

North  Winship 

Herman  L.  Spahr 

Adolph  A.  Williamson . . 

John  A.  Ray 

Benjamin  F.  Chase 

Cornelius  Ferris,  jr 

John  K.Caldwell 

Nelson  T.  Johnson 

John  Q.Wood 

Marion  Letcher 

Frederick  Simpich 

Henry  S.  Culver 

William  Dawson,  jr 

Frederick  T.  F.  Dumont 

Otis  A.  Glazebrook 

Lewis  W.  Haskell 

Douglas  Jenkins 

Milo  A.  Jewett 

Myrl  S.  Myers 

Roger  Culver  Tredwell. . 

J.  Paul  Jameson 

Samuel  C.  Reat 

Claude  I.  Dawson 

Emil  Sauer 

Jesse  B.  Jackson 

Wilbur  T.  Gracey 

Ralph  C.  Busser 

Clarence  E.  Gauss 

William  F.  Doty 

Henry  D.  Baker 

Joseph  E.  Haven 

Edwin  L.  Neville 


Illinois 

Ohio 

New  York 

Indiana 

New  York 

Maine 

Pennsylvania 

Missouri.. 

Tennessee 

New  York 

Kentucky 

Georgia 

Georgia 

District  of  Columbia 

Texas 

Pennsylvania 

Colorado 

Kentucky 

Oklahoma 

Hawaii 

Georgia 

Washington 

Ohio 

Minnesota 

Pennsylvania 

New  Jersey 

South  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Massachusetts 

Pennsylvania 

Indiana 

Pennsylvania 

Illinois 

South  Carolina 

Texas 

Ohio... 

California 

Pennsylvania 

Connecticut 

New  Jersey 

Illinois 

Illinois 

Ohio 


Barmen 

Edinburgh 

Apia 

Palermo 

St.  Michael's 

Port  Elizabeth 

Swansea 

Bluefields 

Basel 

Georgetown 

Durban 

Petrograd 

Montevideo 

Dairen 

Odessa 

San  Jose,  C.  R 

Mannheim 

Vladivostok 

Cfiangsha 

Chemnitz 

Department 

Nogales 

St.    John,     New     Bruns- 
wick. 

Rosario 

Florence 

Jerusalem 

Geneva 

Riga 

Kehl 

Chungking 

Rome 

Nanking 

Guatemala 

Tampico 

Cologne 

Aleppo 

Seville 

Trieste 

Amoy 

Nassau 

Trinidad 

Turin 

Nagasaki 


July 
July 
July 
July 
July 
July 
Apr. 
Apr. 
June 
Apr. 
Apr. 
Apr. 
Apr. 
May 
July 
July 
July 
Aug. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Mar. 

Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
June 
Sept. 
Oct. 
Oct. 
July 
July 
July 
July 
Sept. 
Sept. 
Sept. 
Oct. 


Mar. 

Oct. 

July 

Nov. 

Dec. 

Jan. 

Jtme 

Jime 

Mar. 

Jan. 

Feb. 

June 

June 

Oct. 

May 

June 

May 

Oct. 

Aug. 

Jan. 

June 

May 

Oct. 

Mar. 
Aug. 
Feb. 
Jan. 
June 
Mar. 
Aug. 
Apr. 
Aug. 
June 
June 
Aug. 
Mar. 
Apr. 
May 
Jtme 
July 
Aug, 
Aug. 
Aug. 


CONSULS  OF  CLASS  VII— $3,000  (58). 


James  B.  Milner Indiana 

Jose  de  Olivares '  Missouri 

Christopher  H.  Payne I  West  Virginia 

Bradstreet  S.  Rairden Maine 

John  B.  Terres |  New  York 

Robert  S.  S.  Bergh !  North  Dakota 

Henrj'  Abert  Johnson j  District  of  Columbi 

53540—17 5 


Niagara  Falls 

Hamilton,  Ontario 

St.  Thomas 

Riviere  du  Loup . . 
Port  au  Prince. . . . 

Stoke-on-Trent 

Ghent 


July 

1906 

Mar. 

1, 1898 

July 

1906 

June 

23, i9c6 

July 

1906 

May 

I) 1903 

July 

1906 

Aug. 

18, 1892 

July 

1906 

July 

20, 1880 

Mar. 

30, 

1907 

Jan. 

21,1898 

Mar. 

30, 

1907 

Mar. 

29, 1886 

66 


CONSULrAR  SERVICE   OF  THE   UNITED   STATES. 
CONSULS  OF  CLASS  VII  ($j,ooo)— Continued. 


Alphonse  J.  Lespinasse. . 

Franklin  D.  Hale 

C.  Ludlow  Livingston. . . 

Howard  D.  Van  Sant 

Gordon  Paddock 

Charles  M.  Freeman 

Alexander  Heingartner. . 

Walter  C.  Hamm 

Percival  Gassett 

Walter  H.  Schulz 

Andrew  J.  McConnico. . . 

Harold  D.  Clum 

Leslie  A.  Davis 

George  M.  Hanson 

David  J.  D.  Myers 

Walter  A.  Leonard 

Wallace  J.  Young 

John  M.  Savage 

Lucien  N.  Sullivan 

Lucien  Memminger 

Clarence  Carrigan 

Henry  C.  A.  Damm 

Alfred  W.  Donegan 

Claude  E.  Guyant 

Perry  C.  Hays 

William  J.  Yerby 

Homer  Brett 

Homer  M.  Byington 

Arthur  B.  Cooke 

Chester  Donaldson 

W.  Roderick  Dorsey .... 
Clement  S.  Edwards.  . .  . 

Wesley  Frost 

Ross  Hazeltine 

Lorin  A.  Lathrop 

Dean  B.  Mason 

Edward  I.  Nathan 

Wilbert  L.  Bonney 

John  A.  Gamon 

William  J.  Grace 

Bertil  M.  Rasmusen 

Graham  H.  Kemper 

Henry  P.  Starrett 

John  R.  Sillimau 

Robertson  Honey 

Felix  Willoughby  Smith 

Henry  M.  Wolcott 

Charles  M.  Hathaway,  }r 

William  L.  Avery 

Henry  H.  Balch 

Kenneth  S.  Patton 


State. 


New  York 

Vermont 

Pennsylvania 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

New  Hampshire . .  .  . 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania 

District  of  Columbia 

Oklahoma 

Mississippi 

New  York 

New  York 

Utah 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Illinois 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

South  Carolina 

California 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Illinois 

Montana 

Tennessee 

Mississippi 

Connecticut 

South  Carolina 

New  York 

Maryland 

Minnesota 

Kentucky 

Indiana 

California 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania 

Illinois 

Illinois 

New  York 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Florida 

Texas 

New  York 

New  York 

New  York 

Pennsylvania 

Montana 

Alabama 

Virginia 


Where  assigned. 


Cartagena 

Huddersfield 

Barbados 

Dunfermline 

Tabriz 

Sydney,  Nova  Scotia 

Liege 

Newcastle-ou-Tyne 

Malaga 

Berne 

Unassigned 

Calgary 

Harput 

Prince  Rupert 

Punta  Arenas 

Colombo 

Carlsbad 

Sheffield 

Newcastle  (N.S.W.) 

Madras 

London  (temporarily) . . . 

Aix-la-Chapelle 

Magdeburg 

Progreso 

Fort   William    and    Port 
Arthur. 

Dakar 

La  Guaira 

Leeds 

Patras 

Port  Linion 

Rangoon 

Acapulco 

Cork 

Port  Antonio 

Cardiff 

Algiers 

Mersina 

Department 

Corinto 

Leghorn 

Goteborg 

Prague 

Mombasa 

Guadalajara 

Catania 

Tiflis 

Lagos 

Hull 

Belize 

Asuncion 

Calais 


Date  of  ap- 
pointment to 
present  class. 


July 

May 

Jan. 

Jan. 

June 

Aug. 

Aug. 

Feb. 

Apr. 

Sept. 

Sept. 

Nov. 

Apr. 

Apr. 

Apr. 

July 

July 

July 

Dec. 

Dec. 

Feb. 

Feb. 

Feb. 

Feb. 

Feb. 

Feb. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Sept. 
Sept. 
Oct. 
Oct. 
July 
July 
July 
July 
July 
July 
Sept. 
Sept. 
Oct. 
Nov. 


Date  of  entry 
into  service. 


Oct. 
Oct. 
June 
Jan. 
May 
May 
Aug. 
July 
June 
Aug. 
May 
Apr. 
Mar. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
July 
Oct. 
May 
Mar. 
Mar. 
May 
May 
Sept. 
Aug. 

June 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Mar. 

Jan. 

Jan. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

Mar. 

July 

Aug. 

Aug. 

June 

Apr. 

Apr. 

Aug. 

Aug. 

Oct. 

Dec. 

Apr. 

Mar. 

June 

Aug. 

Mar. 

June 

June 


24 


1874 
1902 
1908 
190s 
1901 


1911 
1909 
1909 
1912 
1912 
1912 
1907 
1914 
1885 
1909 
1907 
1910 
1909 
190S 
19C8 
1912 

I9c6 
1911 
1900 
1910 


28 
19 
19 
7 
14 

14. 1907 
1911 
1912 
I9C9 
1882 
1893 
1907 
1910 
1914 
1914 
J  903 
1911 
1907 
1907 
1914 
1909 
1906 
1911 

9,1898 
22. 1914 

24. 1908 


CONSUIyAR  SERVICE   OE  THE   UNITED   STATES. 
CONSULS  OF  CLASS  VIII— $2,500  (52). 


67 


Name. 


Thomas  D.  Edwards 

William  E.  Alger 

Harry  A.  Conant 

Alonzo  B.  Garrett 

William  H.  Hunt 

Felix  S.  S.  Johnson 

George  W.  Shotts 

Joseph  G.  Stephens 

James  G.  Carter 

James  S.  Benedict 

William  Dulany  Hunter 

Eugene  L.  Belisle 

Richard  L.  Sprague 

Fred  C.  Slater 

Jesse  H.  Johnson 

Thomas  R.  Wallace 

Paul  H.Foster 

Ezra  M.  Lawton 

Henry  C.  von  Struve 

John  J.  C.  Watson 

Wilbiu-  Keblinger 

George  K.  Donald 

Harry  G.  Seltzer 

Milton  B.  Kirk 

Frank  C.  Denison 

Oscar  S.  Heizer 

Theodore  Jaeckel 

B.  Harvey  Carroll,  jr 

Arthur  C.  Frost 

George  C.  Hanson 

Carl  R.  Loop 

John  R.  Putnam 

Gaston  Schmutz 

George  K.  Stiles 

Samuel  H.  Wiley 

James  B.  Young 

John  K.  Davis 

Walter  F.  Boyle 

Charles  Forman 

WiUiam  L.  Jenkins 

Charles  C.  Broy 

William  E.  Chapman . . . 

Louis  G.  Dreyfus,  jr 

John  W.  Dye 

Ripley  Wilson 

De  Witt  C.  Poole,  jr 

Ely  E.  Palmer 

Edwin  Carl  Kemp 

Frank  Anderson  Henry. 
Max  D.  Kirjassofi 


State. 


Where  assigned. 


South  Dakota. 
Massachusetts. 

Michigan 

West  Virginia. 
New  York .... 
New  Jersey .  . . 

Michigan 

Indiana 

Georgia 

New  York.  . .  . 

Minnesota 

Massachusetts. 
Massachusetts. 

Kansas 

Texas 

Iowa 

Texas 

Ohio 

Texas 

Kentucky 

Virginia 

Alabama 

Pennsylvania . 

Illinois 

Vermont 

Iowa 

New  York .... 

Texas 

Massachusetts. 
Connecticut . . . 

Indiana 

Oregon 

Louisiana 

Maryland 

North  CaroUna 
Pennsylvania . 

Ohio 

Georgia 

Louisiana 

Pennsylvania . 

Virginia 

Oklahoma . . . . , 

California 

Minnesota 

Illinois , 

Illinois 

Rhode  Island . . 

Florida 

Delaware 

Connecticut 


Ciudad  Juarez 

Femie 

Windsor , 

Nuevo  Laredo 

St.  Etienne 

Kingston  (Ont.) 

Sault  Ste.  Marie 

Plymouth 

Tananarivo 

St.  Johns  (N.  F.) 

Nice 

Limoges 

Gibralter 

Sarnia 

Matamoros 

Martinique 

Bilbao 

Tegucigalpa 

Erfurt 

Yarmouth 

Malta 

Maracaibo 

Breslau 

Nantes 

Prescott 

Bagdad(teinporarily) . . . . 

Stettin 

Venice 

Genoa  (temporarily) 

Swatow 

Hamilton  (Ber.) 

Valencia 

Aguascalientes 

Teneriffe 

St.  Pierre-Mi quelon 

Fiume 

Antung 

Puerto  Cortez 

Bergen 

Trebizond  (temporarily) . 

Karachi 

Mazatlan 

Budapest  (temporarily) . . 
Cape  Town  (temporarily) 
London  (temporarily). . ., 

Department 

Madrid 

Tunis 

Puerto  Plata 

Taihoku 


Date  of  ap- 
pointment to 
present  class. 


June 

July 

July 

July 

July 

July 

July 

July 

Nov. 

Mar. 

Mar. 

July 

July 

July 

Jan. 

July 

Nov. 

Dec. 

Apr. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

June 

Dec. 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Mar. 

Mar. 

Mar. 

Mar. 

Mar. 

Mar. 

Mar. 

Mar. 

June 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

July 

July 

July 

July 

July 

July 

July 

Sept. 

Sept. 

Oct. 


Date  of  entry 
into  service. 


June 

Jan. 

Mar. 

Sept. 

May 

Jan. 

Feb. 

July 

Nov. 

Mar. 

Dec. 

Apr. 

June 

July 

Nov. 

July 

Nov. 

Feb. 

Apr. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

June 

Mar. 

June 

May 

July 

Apr. 

Mar. 

June 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Aug. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

July 

Apr. 

Apr. 

Aug. 

June 

July 

July 

Dec. 

July 

Jan. 

Dec. 

Dec. 

Apr. 

Aug. 

Mar. 


190S 
1891 


1901 
1899 


1897 
1906 
1879 
1888 
1906 
1893 
1909 
1899 
1901 
1913 
1908 
1914 
1914 
1914 
1914 
1914 
1907 
1897 
1906 
1914 
1914 
191S 
1909 
1907 
191S 
1911 
191S 
1914 
1909 
1910 
1914 
1912 
1914 
1909 
1916 
1910 
1906 
1910 
1910 
1910 
1914 
1912 
1911 


68 


CONSUI.AR  SERVICE   OF  THE   UNITED   STATES. 
CONSULS  OF  CLASS  IX-$2,000  (29). 


Theodosius  Botkin 

Louis  Hostetter 

Lemuel  W.  Livingston . . . 

Herbert  R.  Wright 

G.  Russell  Taggart 

James  H.  Goodier 

William  A.  Bickers 

John  A.  Gore 

Lawrence  P.  Briggs 

George  S.  Messersmith. . . . 

John  S.  Armstrong,  jr. 

Thomas  B.  L.  Lay  ton. . . . 

Albro  L.  Burnell 

Thomas  D.  Bowman 

Thomas  D.  Davis  

Maurice  P.  Dunlap 

Francis  J.  Dyer 

O.  Gaylord  Marsh 

Elliott  Verne  Richardson. 
G.  Carlton  Woodward. . . . 

Henry  T.  Wilcox 

Harry  Campbell 

Edward  A.  Dow 

David  B.  Macgowan 

William  A.  Pierce 

Charles  H.  Albrecht 

Tracy  Lay 

Addison  E.  Southard 

Arthur  McLean 


State. 


Utah 

New  Mexico. . . 

Florida 

Iowa 

New  Jersey . . . 
New  York .... 

Virginia 

Mississippi .... 

Michigan 

Delaware 

North  Carolina 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Missouri 

Oklahoma .... 
Minnesota.  .  .  . 

California 

Washington .  .  . 
New  York .... 
Pennsylvania . 
New  Jersey . . . 

Kansas 

Nebraska 

Tennessee. . . . 
Mississippi. . . . 
Pennsylvania . 

Alabama 

Kentucky 

New  York .... 


Where  assigned. 


Campbellton 

Hennosillo 

Cape  Haitien 

Puerto  Cabello 

Cornwall 

La  Rochelle 

Hobart 

Regina 

Saigon 

Curacao 

Bristol 

Tahiti 

Rouen 

Frcntera 

Grenoble 

Stavanger 

Ceiba 

Ottawa  (temporarily)  . . , 

Moncton 

Vancouver  (temporarily) 

Guadeloupe 

Singapore  (temporarily)  . 

St.  Stephen 

Moscow  (temporarily)  . . . 

Charlottetown 

Department 

Paris  (temporarily) 

Aden 

Halifax  (temporarily)  . . . 


Date  of  ap- 
pointment to 
present  class. 


June 
July 
July 
July 
Mar. 
Sept. 
Apr. 
Apr. 
Apr. 
June 

July 

Dec. 

Dec. 

Dec. 

Feb. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Mar. 

Mar. 

Mar. 

Sept. 

Oct 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

July 

July 

Sept. 

Sept. 


J 190S 
,  1906 
,1906 
,1906 
,  1912 
.  1913 
,  1914 
,  1914 
,1914 
,1914 
,1914 
,1914 
,1914 
,1914 
)19IS 
jiQiS 
)I9IS 
)I9IS 
,  191S 
)I9I5 
)I9I5 
,191s 
7 1915 
.1915 

jigis 
,  1916 
,  1916 
•  1916 
,1916 


Date  of  entry 
into  service. 


June 

May 

Jan. 

Mar. 

Mar. 

Sept. 

Apr. 

Apr. 

Apr. 

June 

Sept. 

Dec. 

Dec. 

Dec. 

Feb. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Mar. 

Mar. 

Oct. 

June 

July 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

July 

Mar. 

Sept. 

Sept. 


90s 

90s 
898 
90s 
913 
913 
914 
914 
914 
914 
909 
914 
907 
911 
91  s 
9IS 
9IS 
91  s 

910 

904 

912 

91s 
91s 
915 
915 
911 

912 
916 
916 


BIOGRAPHICAL   STATEMENT, 


69 


XVII  .-BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT  RESPECTING  PERSONS  SERVING  UNDER  APPOINTMENT  OF  THE 
DEPARTMENT  OF  STATE  AT  HOME  OR  ABROAD,  AND  THE  NAMES  AND  LAST  POSTS  OF  SERVICE 
OF  DIPLOMATIC  OFFICERS  AND  CONSULS  GENERAL,  CONSULS,  CONSULAR  ASSISTANTS,  INTERPRE- 
TERS, MARSHALS,  AND  STUDENT  INTERPRETERS,  WHO  HAVE  DIED  OR  RETIRED  FROM  THE  SERVICE 
SINCE  JANUARY  1,  1906. 


Persons  not  in  the  service  on  date  of  issue  of  this  register  are  marked  thus  *,  and  the  register  in  which  their  biographies 
last  appear  is  indicated  by  date  thereof. 


Abbot,  Lucy  Elizabeth.— Born  in  Zanesville,  Ohio;  educated 
in  private  schools  and  in  a  public  high  school;  appointed 
clerk  in  the  Department  of  the  Interior  September  i,  iS8i, 
and  served  until  December  26,  1886;  appointed  clerk  in  the  De- 
partment of  State  at  S900,  under  Civil  Service  rules;  Decem- 
ber 27,  18S6;  at  $1,000  August  8,  1893;  class  one  January  6,  1896. 

Abegg,  Carl.^Bom  in  Switzerland,  1864;  naturalized  in  New 
York  August  23,  1900;  clerk;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at 
Port  de  Paix  June  12,  1896. 

Abrams,  Belle  Jenvey. — Born  in  Marietta,  Ohio;  educated 
in  private  and  public  schools;  engaged  for  several  years  as  a 
designer  and  painter  of  gowns;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily, 
in  the  Department  of  State,  February  iS,  1915;  permanently 
at  $900  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i, 
1916;  at  $1,000,  temporarily,  October  18,  1916;  permanently  No- 
vember I,  1916. 

Adams,  Edward  Le  Grand.— Born  in  Clarence,  N.  Y.,  Janu- 
ary 3,  1S51;  home,  Elmira,  N.  Y.;  attended  the  Clarence  Acad- 
emy and  the  University  of  Rochester;  graduated  from  the 
State  Normal  school  at  Brockport,  N.  Y.;  on  editorial  staff 
Rochester  Democrat  and  Chronicle,  1873-1880;  oil  producer  in 
Pennsylvania,  1S80-1883;  editor  Elmira  Daily  Advertiser,  1893- 
1898;  deputy  collector  United  States  Internal  Revenue,  1890- 
1894;  New  York  State  tax  commissioner,  1895-1898;  appointed 
Secretary  of  the  Legation  and  Consul-General  at  Stockholm 
June  2,  1902;  Consul-General  June  23,  1906;  Consul  at  Dublin 
March  i,  1909;  Consul  of  class  five  by  act  approved  February 
5.  J9I5- 

Adams,  Walter  A. — Born  in  Greenville,  S.  C,  December  16, 
1888;  home,  Greenville;  attended  public  schools;  spent  one 
one  year  at  Clemson  College,  and  graduated  from  Georgetown 
University  (LL.  B.),  1913;  employed  as  stenographer  in  Green- 
ville, in  the  civil  service  at  Washington,  and  in  the  Philippine 
civil  service;  admitted  to  the  practice  of  law  in  the  United 
States  Court  for  China;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Consulate  Gen- 
eral at  Shanghai,  April  i,  1914;  stenographer  of  the  United 
States  Court  for  China  January  19,  1915;  also  Vice  Consul  at 
Shanghai,  February  26,  1916. 

Adee,  Alvey  Augustus. — Born  in  Astoria,  N.  Y.,  November 
27,  1S42;  educated  by  private  tutors;  appointed  Secretary  of 
the  Legation  at  Madrid  September  9,  1870;  Charge  d'Affaires 
at  different  times;  transferred  from  Madrid  and  appointed 
clerk  class  four  in  the  Department  of  State  July  9,  1877;  Chief 
of  the  Diplomatic  Bureau  June  11,  1878;  Third  Assistant  Sec- 
retary of  State  July  iS,  1882;  Second  Assistant  Secretary  of 
State  August  3,  1886;  delegate  to  the  International  Conference 
on  Spitzbergen,  at  Christiania,  June  27,  1914. 

Agostini,  Caesar  Franklin.— Born  in  Tarragona,  Spain,  of 
American  parents,  August  8,  1884;  studied  under  private  tutors 
and  took  electrical  engineering  course  with  the  National 
Correspondence  Institute  of  Washington,  D.  C;  manager  of  a 
shipping  agency  at  Tarragona  nine  years,  which  business  he 
took  over  in  1914;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Tarragona 
October  2,  1914. 

♦Albert,  Talbot  J. — Retired  as  Consul  of  class  eight,  assigned 
to  Hanover.  December,  1916.     Register  of  1915. 

Albrecht,  Charles  Hahn.— Born  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  Febru- 
ary 22,  1885;  home,  Philadelphia;  graduate  of  Central  High 
School,  Philadelphia,  A.  B.  (1902);  University  of  Pennsylvania, 
A.  B.  (1905),  LL.  B.  (1908);  M.A.(i9ii);  employed  in  auditor's 
office,  Pennsylvania  Railroad  Co.,  1906;  practiced  law  in  Phila- 
delphia, 1908-1911;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  30, 
1911),  Consular  Assistant  July  12,  1911;  Vice  and  Deputy  Con- 
sul-General at  Barcelona  February  21,  1912;  detailed  for  duty 
in  the  Department  of  State  March,  1913;  appointed  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul-General  at  Santo  Domingo  October  28,  1913; 
Vice-Consul  at  Santo  Domingo  February  6,  1915.  appointed 
Consul  of  class  nine  July  12,  1916;  on  detail  in  the  Department 
of  State  January  i,  191 5,  to  — . 

Alcock,  William  J.— Bom  in  Ireland  in  1861;  merchant 
appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Huelva  April  4,  1901. 


Alexander,  F.  Virginia. — Born  in  Mount  Crawford,  Va.;  has  a 
public  and  business  school  education  and  was  tutored  for  two 
years;  employed  in  several  Govermnent  offices,  in  a  law  and  com- 
mercial otlice  and  as  a  private  secretary,  1910-1915;  appointed  a 
clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State,  December  7, 
1915;  permanently  a  clerk  of  class  one,  under  Executive  order, 
June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

AUord,  Thomas  Brooks.— Born  in  Dillon,  S.  C,  May  i,  1893; 
attended  grammar  and  high  schools  of  Dillon,  1900-1910;  Uni- 
versity of  South  Carolina,  four  years,  and  the  Army  and  Navy 
Academy;  employed  in  insurance  office  at  Columbia,  S.  C, 
1913;  principal  of  a  high  school  in  Latta,  S.  C,  1914-1915;  en- 
gaged in  general  insurance  and  brokerage  business  in  Dillon, 
1915-1916;  secretary  to  a  Member  of  Congress,  1916;  appointed 
Vice  Consul  at  Riga  June  7,  1916. 

Alger,  William  E.— Bom  in  Boston,  Mass.,  September  i, 
1856;  attended  public  school  in  Boston  and  graduated  from 
the  English  high  school;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Puerto 
Cortes  January  9,  1891;  Consul  March  31,  1902;  Consul  at  Tegu- 
cigalpa November  10,  1904;  Consul  at  Puerto  Cortes  May  31, 
1909;  Consul  at  Mazatlan  December  16,  1909;  Consul  of  class 
eight  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  assigned  to  Fernie, 
June  10,  1916. 

Allen,  Charles  Edward. — Born  in  Foster,  Ky.,  April  13,  1891; 
home,  IMaysville,  Ky.;  graduate  of  Central  University  of  Ken- 
tucky (B.  A.),  igii;  principal  of  high  school  and  teacher  of 
German  and  English  at  Jlount  Sterling,  Ky.,  1911-1912;  clerk  in 
Chesapeake  &  Ohio  Railroad  office  1912-1914;  appointed,  after 
examination  (January  19,  1914),  Student  Interpreter  in  Turkey 
April  4,  1914;  Consular  Agent  at  Adrianople  September  3,  1915; 
Vice  Consul  and  Interpreter  at  Constantinople  April  28,  1916. 

Allen,  Percy  F. — Bom  in  Allen,  Md.,  February  11,  1879 
attended  the  public  schools  of  Maryland  and  graduated  from 
Goldey  Commercial  College  of  Wilmington,  Del. ;  bookkeeper 
and  cashier  for  various  business  houses,  1897-1902;  clerk  and 
bookkeeper,  department  of  education,  Porto  Rico,  1902-1904; 
assistant  to  disbursing  officer,  Porto  Rican  teachers'  study  trip 
to  United  States,  1904;  head  bookkeeper,  disbursing  office,  insu- 
lar government  of  Porto  Rico,  1905;  resigned  August  i,  1905; 
appointed  clerk  at  $840  in  the  Civil  Service  Commission  Sep- 
tember 9,  1905,  at  $900  October  i,  1905;  clerk  at  $900,  under  Civil 
Service  rules  in  the  Department  of  State  July  3,  1906;  class  one 
May  I,  1907;  class  two  November  2,  igo8;  class  thrfr  June  27, 
1911;  secretary  of  the  board  of  examiners  for  the  diplomatic 
and  consular  services  December  18,  1913;  clerk,  clai  /  ur.  April 
22,  1914. 

Allman,  Norwood  Francis.— Born  in  Union  Hall,  Va..,  July 
24,  1893;  home,  New  Orleans,  La.;  educated  in  public  schools, 
at  a  business  college,  and  studied  law  at  the  Univei.'dty  of  Vir- 
ginia; instructor  at  the  University  of  Virginia  one  year;  em- 
ployed by  various  business  concerns  five  years;  appointed  after 
examination  (June  26,  1916)  Student  Interpreter  in  China,  Au- 
gust 30,  1916. 

Alverson,  Lyle  Thomas. — Born  in  Dyer,  Ind.,  February  24, 
1893;  high-school  graduate;  attended  George  Washington 
University  two  years;  telegrapher  with  various  railway  and 
telegraph  companies,  1910-1914;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Depart- 
ment of  State,  at  $900,  under  Civil  Service  rules.  May  7,  1914; 
appointed  clerk  in  the  War  Department,  at  $1,000,  under  Civil 
Service  rules,  July  27,  1915;  reappointed  clerk  in  the  Depart- 
ment of  State,  at  $900,  May  18,  1916;  appointed  clerk,  class  one, 
Jime  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

*Ames,  Edward  Winslow. — Retired  as  Secretary  of  the  Le- 
gation at  Santiago,  March,  1906.     Register  of  1913. 

Amneus,  Ernst  H. — vSwedish  subject,  born  August  2,  1872; 
engaged  in  the  lumber-export  and  timber  business;  appointed 
Consular  Agent  at  Sundsvall  March  9,  1908. 

Amory,  Henry  R. — Graduate  of  Harvard  University;  en- 
gaged in  the  commission  business  in  Funchal;  appointed  Con- 
sular Agent  at  Funchal  February  19,  1916. 


70 


BIOGRAPHICAL,   STATEMENT. 


♦Anderson,  George  B.— Died  at  his  post  (Martinique)  March 
2,  1910.     Register  of  1913. 

Anderson,  George  Everett.— Born  in  Normal,  111.,  August  20, 
1869;  home,  Springfield,  111.;  educated  in  the  public  schools 
and  high  school  of  Springfield,  and  in  Shurtleff  College,  Alton, 
111.;  took  law  course  at  Wesleyan  University;  was  managing 
editor  of  the  Peoria  Journal  and  editor  and  general  manager 
of  the  Springfield  News;  appointed  Consul  at  Hangchow  April 
6,  1904;  Consul  at  Amoy  February  4,  1905;  Consul-General  at 
Rio  de  Janeiro  February  13,  1906;  Consul-General  at  Hongkong 
May  4,  1910;  Consul-General  of  class  two  by  act  approved  Feb- 
ruary s,  1915. 

♦Anderson,  Larz. — Retired  as  Ambassador  to  Japan  June, 
1913.    Register  of  1913. 

Anderson,  Par  B. — Born  in  Sweden  March  27,  1868;  natural; 
ized  in  Delaware,  Ohio,  1893 ;  attended  public  schools  in  Sweden, 
and  graduated  from  Ohio  Wesleyan  University  (A.  B.),  1885, 
began  the  practice  of  law  in  Kane,  Pa.,  1897;  elected  city  solic- 
itor 1898;  deputy  collector  of  customs  at  Caibarien,  Cuba,  1899; 
collector  of  customs  and  captain  of  the  port  at  Caibarien  1900- 
1902;  steamship  agent  since  1902;  manager  of  the  National  Bank 
of  Cuba,  Caibarien,  1905-1907;  member  of  firm  of  bankers  and 
sugar  producers  1907-1914;  president  of  electric  company  and 
of  Chamber  of  Commerce,  Caibarien;  engaged  in  banking  and 
sugar  business;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Caibarien  June 
9.  1903-     ■ 

Andonian,  Hagop  S. — Turkish  subject,  born  in  Constanti- 
nople January  31,  1887;  assistant  manager  in  a  cotton-yam 
importing  firm  in  Constantinople,  1906-1909;  appointed  clerk 
in  the  American  Embassy  at  Constajitinople  November  i,  1909. 

Andrews,  William  Whiting. — Bom  in  Cleveland,  Ohio,  Oc- 
tober 17,  1875;  home,  Cleveland;  graduate  of  Yale  University 
(A.  B.),  1898;  member  of  Troop  B,  First  Ohio  Volunteer  Cav- 
alry, April-August,  1898;  engaged  in  management  of  financial 
affairs  and  in  travel,  1898-1911;  appointed,  after  examination, 
(January  16,  1911),  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Panama 
March  2,  191 1;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Lisbon  August  22, 
1912;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Berne  February  11,  1914; 
Secretary  of  the  Legation  and  Consul-General  to  Roumania, 
Serbia,  and  Bulgaria  October  31,  1914,  but  did  not  go  to  his 
post;  appointed  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  three 
March  2,  1915;  assigned  to  Bucharest  September  25,  191 5. 

Angel,  Charles  F.  -  Born  in  Rochester,  N.  Y.,  March  22,  189.? 
appointed  a  midshipman  from  New  York  June  17.  1910;  ensign 
June  6,  1914;  assigned  to  duty  as  assistant  to  the  naval  attache 
at  Berlin  November  29,  1916. 

Ansley,  Everett  B.— Born  in  Rockville,  Md.,  March  it,  1894; 
attended  public  school  in  Washington,  D.  C,  St.  Bernard's 
School,  Gladstone,  N.  J.,  Georgetown  University  law  school 
(B.  L.  and  M.  P.  L.),  1916;  employed  as  clerk  in  railway  mail 
office,  stenographer  and  typewriter  in  law  office,  1909-1916, 
appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Vladivostok,  July  31,  1916. 

Armour,  Norman. — Born  in  Brighton,  England,  of  American 
parents,  October  14,  1887;  home,  Princeton,  N.  J.;  is  a  graduate 
of  Princeton  University  (A.  B.)  1905;  (A.  M.)  1909.  and  of  Har- 
vard University  (LL.  B.)  1914;  employed  in  a  law  office  in 
Newark  1913-14;  admitted  to  the  New  Jersey  bar  1914;  served 
in  the  Embassy  in  Vienna  for  three  months  in  1912  and  in  the 
Embassy  in  Paris  for  eight  months  in  1915-16;  appointed,  after 
examination  (April  10,  1916),  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation 
of  class  five  May  17,  1916;  assigned  to  Petrograd  May  22,  1916; 
appointed  Secretary  of  Enibassy  or  Legation  of  class  four 
August  3,  1916. 

Armstrong,  jr.,  John  Samuel. — Born  in  Tempe,  Ariz.,  Sep- 
tember II,  i8.s,s;home,  Wihnington,  N.  C;  attended  Woodbury 
Forest  School,  Orange,  Va.  (1904-5),  Phillips  Exeter  Academy 
(1905-6),  and  University  of  North  Carolina  (1906-1908);  clerk 
in  bank,  Wihnington,  N.  C,  five  years  during  summer  months; 
appointed  clerk  in  the  Consulate  at  Cork  March  4,  1909;  Deputy 
Consul  at  Cork  September  13,  1909;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul 
January  25,  1911;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  30, 
1911),  Consular  Assistant  July  12,  1911;  Vice  and  Deputy  Con- 
sul at  Naples  September  27,  191 1;  Deputy  Consul-General  at 
Vancouver  December  12,  1912;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at 
Saloniki  February  13,  1914;  Consul  at  Bristol  July  17,  1914; 
Consul  of  class  nine  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Amell,  Charles  Jonathan. — Bom  at  sea  of  American  parents 
July  1,  1881:  home,  Seattle,  Wash.;  high-school  graduate;  took 
a  partial  college  course;  also  courses  in  commercial  and  normal 
training;  clerk  in  law  office,  1902;  with  Opium  Investigating 
Committee,  1903-1905;  librarian  in  Philippine  civil  service 
1905;  private  secretary  to  the  Ambassador  to  Japan,  1906;  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  (September  12, 1906),  Student  Inter- 


preter and  Vice-Consul-General  at  Miikden  September  14,  1906; 
appointed  Interpreter  March  20,  1907;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul- 
(ieneral  September  19,  1907;  Assistant  Japanese  Secretary  to 
the  Enibassy  to  Japan  June  25,  1908;  Japanese  Secretary  and 
Interpreter  to  the  Embassy  to  Japan  September  7,  1909. 

Arnold,  Frank  Dundore.— Born  in  Reading,  Pa.,  May  24, 
1881;  graduate  of  the  University  of  Pennsylvania  (B.  S.)  1902, 
(LL.  B.)  1905;  spent  one  year  in  the  University  of  Munich; 
admitted  to  the  bar  of  Reading,  Pa.;  appointed,  after  exam- 
ination (May  17,  1909),  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Guatemala 
CityAugust4,  1909;  Third  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Mexico 
City  August  12,  1910;  Third  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Tokyo 
August  22,  1912;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class 
five  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or 
Legation  of  class  three  March  2,  1915;  assigned  to  Tokyo  March 
6,  191s;  to  Bangkok  July  28,  1915. 

Arnold,  Julean. — Born  in  Sacramento,  Cal.,  July  19,  1876; 
educated  in  the  public  schools  and  the  California  State  Uni- 
versity; engaged  in  teaching;  appointed,  after  examination 
(July,  1902),  Student  Interpreter  in  China  July  18,  1902;  also 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Dalny  February  4,  1904;  appointed 
Deputy  Consul-General  at  Shanghai  July  13,  1904;  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul  at  Foochow  March  7,  1906;  assigned  to  duty  in 
the  Consulate-General  at  Shanghai  Jlay  5,  1906;  appointed 
Consul  at  Tansui  June  22,  1906;  Consul  at  Amoy  May  i,  1908; 
Consul  at  Chefoo  March  S,  1912;  Consul-General  at  Hankow 
July  29,  1914;  appointed  Commercial  Attache,  Department  of 
Commerce,  September  25,  1914,  and  designated  for  duty  in  the 
American  Legation  at  Peking  October  12,  1914. 

♦Arnold,  Olney. — Died  at  Lisbon,  Portugal,  March  5,  1916, 
while  Agent  and  Consul  General  at  Cairo.     Register  of  1915. 

♦Atwell,  William  P.— Died  at  his  post  (Ghent)  July  28,  1911. 
Register  of  1913. 

Auer,  Pieter  Frangois.— Born  in  the  Netherlands  in  1866; 
shipbroker;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Flushing  January 

5.  1899. 

Austensen,  Levi. — Bom  in  Norway  February  13,  1873;  natu- 
ralized; enlisted  August  i,  1894,  in  Company  H,  Twentieth 
Infantry;  honorably  discharged  July  31,  1897;  reenlisted  August 

6,  1897;  wounded  at  El  Caney,  Cuba,  July  i,  1898;  honorably 
discharged  February  14,  1899;  appointed  laborer  in  the  Depart- 
ment of  State  July  i,  1905;  assistant  messenger  November  i, 
1905. 

♦Austin,  Richard  Wilson.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Glasgow 

November  23,  1907.     Register  of  1913. 

♦Authier,  Joseph  M. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Guadeloupe 
October,  1909.     Register  of  19 13. 

Avery,  William  Lester.— Born  in  New  York  City  February 
17.  1853;  educated  in  private  and  public  schools  of  Lee,  Mass.; 
at  sea  1869-18S3;  from  1876  to  1883  was  a  shipmaster;  employed 
as  agent  of  the  Northern  Pacific  Express  Co.  at  Butte  and 
Miles  City,  Mont.,  1884-1897;  appointed,  after  examination 
(February  20,  1898),  Consul  at  Belize  March  9,  1S98;  Consul  of 
class  eight  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  Consul 
of  class  seven  September  6,  1916. 

♦Ayme,  Louis  H. — Died  at  his  post.(Lisbon)  May  16,  1912. 
Register  of  1913. 

Babcock,  Elisha  J. — Bom  in  Albany,  N.  Y.,  February  28, 
[844;  educated  in  public  schools  of  Albany;  served  for  three 
years  in  the  Forty-fourth  New  York  Volunteers  during  the 
Civil  War;  secretary  to  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  the 
Attorney-General,  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  and  clerk 
to  Senate  committees;  appointed  private  secretary  to  the  Sec- 
retary of  State  March  6,  1897;  Consul-General  at  Tangier  May 
23,  1910  but  did  not  proceed  to  po-t;  clerk  of  class  four  in  the 
Department  of  State  June  22,  effective  July  i,  igio;  reappointed 
August  24,  1912,  under  the  provisions  of  Executive  order  of 
August  24,  1912. 

♦Babcock,  Lester. — Retired  as  Marshal  at  Foochow  May, 
1916.     Register  of  1915. 

Bachelder,  Leonard  A. — Bom  in  Salem,  Mass.,  in  1855;  in 
l)usiness  in  Auckland  since  1891;  appointed  Consul  at  Zanzibar 
April  23,  1880;  Vice-Consul  April  24,  1880;  retired  February  3, 
1883;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Auckland  October  10,  1891; 
Vice-Consul-General  July  15,  1903;  Vice-Consul  February  6, 
1915. 

♦Bacon,  Robert. — Retired  as  Ambassador  to  France,  April, 
1912.     Register  of  1913. 


BIOGRAPHICAIv   STATEMENT. 


71 


Baden,  Mary  Harriet.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C;  high- 
school  graduate  and  took  a  course  in  a  business  college;  sten- 
ographer in  Alexandria,  Washington,  and  Muskogee;  appointed 
a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State,  August  24, 
1914;  permanently  a  clerk  of  class  one,  under  Executive  order, 
June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Bader,  Ralph  Hedrick.— Born  in  McGaheysville,  Va.,  June 
8,  18S8;  graduated  from  the  Washington  and  Lee  University 
(A.  B.)  and  the  George  Washington  University;  appointed 
Student  Interpreter  in  Turkey  April  i,  1910;  Interpreter  to  the 
American  Legation  and  Consular  Agent  at  Teheran  February 
8,  1912;  also  clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at  Teheran  March 
8,  1912;  Interpreter  to  the  American  Legation  and  Consulate- 
General  to  Persia  and  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-Genera  1  at 
Teheran  July  i,  1912;  Vice  Consul  at  Teheran  February  6,  1915; 
Consulate  General  abolished  May  9,  1916;  reappointed  Vice 
Consul,  also  appointed  Interpreter  to  the  Consulate  at  Teheran, 
November  28,  1916. 

*Baehr,  Max  Joseph.— Retired  as  Consul  of  class  six;  assigned 
to  Berne,  October,  1915.     Register  of  1914. 

Baer,  Beulah  G.— Bora  in  Singer's  Glen,  Va.;  attended 
Shenandoah  Collegiate  Institute;  appointed  a  clerk,  tempo- 
rarily, in  the  Department  of  State,  August  7,  1914;  permanently 
at  Si. 000,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July 
I,  1916. 

Bag  by,  Nettie  Neale. — Born  in  Staunton,  Va.;  graduate  of 
public  and  business  schools;  stenographer  and  bookkeeper  in 
law  and  other  offices;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the 
Department  of  State,  January  11,  1915;  permanently  at  $1,000, 
under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Bailey,  jr.,  Alfred  Dunlop. — Born  in  Bladensburg,  Md.,  No- 
vember 20,  1893;  attended  Central  High  School,  Washington, 
D.  C,  five  years;  sergeant  in  the  Maryland  National  Guard 
three  years;  employed  as  an  assistant  to  the  county  surveyor 
of  Prince  Georges  County,  Md.,  four  summers;  appointed 
Vice  Consul  at  St.  John,  N.  B.,  November  30,  1913. 

Bailey,  David  James. — British  subject,  born  in  England 
June  12,  1859;  solicitor;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Commer- 
cial Agent  at  Huddersfield  June  9,  1890;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  July  26,  1893;  Vice-Consul  at  Huddersfield  by  act  ap- 
proved February  5,  19 is. 

*  Bailey,  Everett  E. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Ensenada  Sep- 
tember, 1909.     Register  of  1913. 

Bailey,  James  G.— Born  in  Salyersville.  Ky.,  April  7,  1868 
home.  Salyersville;  educated  at  Lebanon  University;  studied 
law  at  Northern  Indiana  University  of  Law;  member  of  Ken- 
tucky legislature,  1895-1897;  practiced  law;  in  United  States 
Census  Office,  1900-1901;  appointed  Secretary  of  the  Legation 
to  Guatemala  and  Honduras  June  22,  1901;  Secretary  of  the 
Legation  to  Nicaragua.  Costa  Rica,  and  Salvador  June  5,  1903; 
Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Stockholm  August  6,  1907;  Secre- 
tary of  the  Embassy  at  Mexico  City  August  4,  1909;  retired 
August,  19 10;  appointed  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Berne 
March  2.  1911;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  to  the  Netherlands 
and  Luxemburg  February  i.  1912;  Honorary  Delegate  to  the 
adjourned  meeting  of  the  International  Congress  for  the  Pur- 
pose of  Promoting  Uniform  Legislation  Concerning  Letters  of 
Exchange  held  at  The  Hague  June.  1912;  Secretary  of  the  Lega- 
tion at  Lisbon  February  11,  1914;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or 
Legation  of  class  three  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  ap- 
pointed Secretarj-  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  two  Novem- 
ber 5,  1915:  assigned  to  Petrograd  December  6,  1916. 

Bailly-Blanchard,  Arthur.— Born  in  New  Orleans,  La., October 
r,  1855;  home.  New  Orleans;  educated  at  Lavender's  College, 
New  Orleans,  in  Paris  and  Dresden,  and  law  department. 
University  of  Louisiana;  in  business  in  New  Orleans,  1875-1878; 
clerk  to  Board  of  Louisiana  vState  Assessors,  1878-1880;  assistant 
editor.  "  Le  Courrier  de  la  Louisiana."  1878-9;  assistant  editor, 
"  Le  Petit  Journal,"  Nevi  Orleans.  1880-1;  with  Mexican  Cen- 
tral Railway,  1882-3;  private,  Le  Gardeur's  Battalion,  1887; 
lieutenant  and  assistant  quartermaster.  Louisiana  National 
Guard.  1879;  captain  and  chief  quartermaster,  1S80;  acting 
adjutant.  1880-1882;  captain  of  ordnance.  1880;  colonel  and  aid- 
de-camp  to  the  governor  of  Louisiana.  1885;  private  secretary 
to  Minister  to  France.  1885-1889;  assistant  to  the  special  agent 
of  the  Department  of  State.  French  Spoliation  Claims;  secre- 
tary. United  States  Commission  to  Paris  Exposition.  1889; 
an  American  juror  at  exposition;  private  secretary  to  Minister 
to  France.  1890-1893;  a  secretary.  Bering  Sea  Tribunal  of  Arbi- 
tration. 1893-1895;  a  secretary,  bimetallic  mission  to  France, 
1896;  secretary  to  Hon.  John  W.  Foster,  Special  Ambassador 
to  Russia,  1897;  attache,  American  Peace  Commission,  Paris, 
1898;  private  secretary  to  Ambassador  to  France,   1899-1900; 


assistant  secretary  of  the  American  Delegation  at  The  Hague 
Peace  Conference,  and  a  secretary  of  the  conference,  1907;  ap- 
pointed Third  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Paris  July  9.  1900; 
Second  Secretary  June  17,  1901;  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at 
Paris  Augvist  4.  1909;  representative  to  the  International  Con- 
ference for  the  Discussion  of  the  Suppression  of  the  Interna- 
tional Traffic  in  Obscene  Literature,  Paris,  April,  igio;  Dele- 
gate, with  the  personal  rank  of  Minister  Plenipotentiary,  to 
the  International  Sanitary  Conference  at  Paris  November  7, 
1911;  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Tokyo  February  i,  1912; 
Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Haiti 
May  22,  1914. 

Baird,  Marguerite  Lorena. — Born  in  Chicago,  111. ;  has  public 
school  and  business  school  education;  appointed  a  clerk,  tem- 
porarily, in  the  Department  of  State,  August  10,  1914;  perma- 
nently at  $900,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effective 
July  I,  1916. 

Baker,  Edward  Carleton. — Born  in  Alameda,  Cal.,  July  11, 
1882;  attended  the  grammar  and  high  schools  of  Alameda  and 
graduated  from  the  College  of  Commerce  of  the  University  of 
California  with  degree  of  B.  S.;  was  assistant  in  economics 
department.  University  of  California;  appointed  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul  and  also  Marshal  at  Foochow  January  5,  1906; 
reappointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  May  5,  1906;  retired  as 
Marshal  June  30,  1906;  reappointed  Marshal  August  28,  1907; 
appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  and  also  Marshal  at  Amoy 
October  21,  1907;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  and  also  jMarshal  at 
Foochow  May  20,  1908;  transferred  to  the  Department  of  State 
as  assistant  to  the  Chief  of  the  Division  of  Far  Eastern  Affairs 
F'ebruary  i,  1909;  appointed,  after  examination  (November  10, 
1908),  Consul  at  Antung  November  10,  1909;  Consul  at  Chung- 
king August  19,  1911;  Consul  at  Nagasaki  December  19,  1914; 
Consul  of  class  six  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed 
Consul  General  of  class  five  October  27,  1916.  and  assigned  to 
Mukden. 

Baker,  Henry  Dunster.— Born  in  Attleboro,  Mass.,  February 
26,  1873;  home,  Chicago,  111.;  educated  in  the  public  schools 
of  Chicago  and  the  Harvard  School  of  Chicago;  graduated  from 
Yale  in  1896;  employed  as  reporter  on  the  Chicago  Tribune  and 
several  years  financial  editor;  assistant  financial  editor  of  the 
New  York  Evening  Post;  associate  editor  of  the  Commercial 
West  of  Minneapolis  until  1904;  since  1904  engaged  in  special 
literary  work  and  as  correspondent  of  the  Financial  Times  of 
London  and  other  papers;  appointed,  after  examination  (July 
7,  1907),  Consul  at  Hobart  August  15,  1907;  detailed  as  Vice- 
Consul-General  in  charge  at  Sydney,  Australia,  February  23, 
1910;  detailed  for  special  duty  in  New  Zealand  to  investigate 
trade  conditions  February  10,  19 11;  Consul  at  Nassau  August 
22,  1912;  on  special  detail  to  investigate  the  opportunities  for 
the  extension  of  the  commerce  of  the  United  States  in  India 
February  15,  1913;  Consul  at  Bombay  November  24.  1913; 
appointed  Commercial  Attache,  Department  of  Commerce, 
October  3,  1914.  and  designated  for  duty  in  the  American  Em- 
bassy at  Petrograd  October  12,  1914;  appointed  Consul  of  class 
six  September  6,  1916;  assigned  to  Trinidad  October  27,  1916. 

Baker,  Joseph  Richardson.— Born  in  New  Hartford,  N.  Y., 
February  11,  1872;  graduated  from  Utica  Free  Academy,  1889; 
Hamilton  College  (A.  B.).  1893;  admitted  to  New  York  State 
bar,  1896;  appointed  law  clerk  at  $1,500  to  Commission  to  the 
Five  Civilized  Tribes,  Department  of  the  Interior,  February 
I,  1902;  clerk  at  $1,000  in  the  Post-Office  Department,  under 
Civil  Service  rules,  June  26,  1903;  at  $1,200  February  10,  1904; 
transferred  and  appointed  clerk  of  class  one  in  the  Department 
of  State  August  6,  1906;  class  two  July  i,  190S;  class  three  June 
I,  1909;  special  agent  of  the  Department  of  State  to  investigate 
the  claims  of  American  citizens  in  Samoa  April  15,  1911;  also 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Apia  April  25,  1911;  services  in 
Samoa  ceased  August  25,  1911,  and  returned  to  the  Department 
of  State;  appointed  clerk  class  four  November  20,  1911;  law 
clerk  December  i,  1913;  an  assistant  soUcitor  at  $2,500  June  22, 
to  be  effective  July  i,  1916;  at  $3,000  August  i,  1916. 

Baker,  Martin. — Born  in  Baltimore,  Md.,  February  22,  1878; 
educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Maryland  and  by  private 
tutors;  served  as  a  private  and  noncommissioned  officer  in 
the  Thirty-sixth  Infantry,  United  States  Volunteers.  July  12, 
1898,  to  March  16,  1901;  sailor  seven  years;  clerk  in  the  American 
Consulate-General  at  Rotterdam  since  May  i,  1910;  appointed 
Deputy  Consul-General  at  Rotterdam  January  20,  19 13;  Vice- 
Consul  at  Rotterdam  March  i,  1915. 

*Baker,  Orlando  Harrison. — Died  at  Nagasaki,  Japan,  Au- 
gust 6,  1913,  while  Consul  at  Sandakan.     Register  of  1913. 

Balch,  Henry  H. — Born  in  Madison.  Ala..  January  6.  1877; 
home,  ]\Iadison;  graduated  from  the  State  Normal  College  of 
Alabama  (1899);  principal  of  a  public  school  at  Carbon  Hill, 
Ala.,  1899-1901;  census  enumerator  Jime,  1900;  teacher  in  the 
insular  service  in  the  Phihppines  1901-1912;  appointed,  after 


72 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


exaniinaliou  (January  19,  1914),  Consul  at  St.  Stephen  June 
22,  1914;  Consul  of  class  nine  by  act  approved  February  s,  1915; 
appointed  Consul  of  class  eight  June  8,  1913,  and  assigned  to 
Yarmouth;  Consul  of  class  seven  October  27,  iyi6,  and  assigned 
to  Asuncion. 

Balcom,  A.  Hartwell.  -Trnnsterred  from  the  Department  ot 
Agriculture  and  appointed  clerk  of  class  one  in  the  Department 
of  State  December  11,  1916,  to  be  effective  January  i,  1917. 

♦Baldwin,  George  E. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Nuremberg 
December,  igo6.     Register  ol  1913. 

Baldwin,  Karl  F.— Born  in  Iowa  March  12,  1885;  appointed 
second  lieutenant  Coast  Artillery  Corps  September  4,  190S; 
first  lieutenant  July  i,  1909;  captain  July  i,  1916;  assigned  to 
duty  as  Attache  at  Tokyo  May  26,  1914. 

Ballantine,  Joseph  William.— Born  in  India  of  American 
parents  July  30,  1S88;  graduate  of  Amherst  College  (A.  B.), 
1909;  appointed,  after  examination  (May  5,  1909),  Student 
Interpreter  in  Japan  June  2,  1909;  detailed  for  duty  at  the  Con- 
sulate at  Kobi  July  25,  1911;  appointed  Interpreter  at  Kobe 
August  31,  191 1 ;  also  Deputy  Consul  December  iS,  191 1;  Deputy 
Consul-Genera!  and  Interpreter  at  Yokohama  June  11,  1912; 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  and  Interpreter  at  Tansui  November 
6,  1912;  Deputy  Consul-General  and  Interpreter  at  Yokohama 
October  7,  1913;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  General  at  Yoko- 
hama June  25,  1914;  Assistant  Japanese  Secretary  to  the  Em- 
bassy to  Japan  August  i,  1914. 

Bardel,  William. — Born  in  Germany  September  20,  1846; 
naturalized  in  Philadelphia  October  22,  1872;  home,  Brooklyn, 
N.  Y.;  educated  at  the  State  Commercial  College  in  Nurem- 
berg, Germany;  engaged  in  the  wholesale  jewelry  business  in 
New  York;  appointed,  after  examination  (December  15,  1900), 
Commercial  Agent  at  Bamberg  December  15,  1900;  Consul 
December  16,  1902;  Consul  at  Reims  June  10,  1908;  Consul  of 
class  six  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  assigned  to  Cologne 
September  17,  191s,  but  did  not  go  to  post;  assigned  to  St. 
Michael's  October  7,  1913. 

Barden,  Paul  Elsworth. — Born  in  Wessington,  S.  Dak.,  May 
25,  1894;  attended  grammar  and  high  schools  1900-1912;  Oregon 
Agricultural  College,  Corvallis,  Oreg.,  September,  19 13,  to 
June,  1914;  chainman  on  surveys  in  Montana  summers  of  1910- 
1913;  field  assistant,  United  States  Forest  Service,  1914;  sten- 
ographer at  Flathead  Indian  Agency,  December,  1914;  stenog- 
rapher in  a  lawyer's  office  in  Helena,  IMont.,  1915;  appointed 
clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  S900,  under  Civil  Service 
rules,  December  21,  1915;  class  one  June  22,  to  be  effective  July 
I,  1916. 

Barker,  Blanche  Agnes. — Bom  in  Washington,  D.  C;  has 
a  public-school  education;  stenographer  with  various  business 
concerns  in  Washington,  1908-1914;  appointed  a  clerk,  tempo- 
rarily, in  the  Department  of  State,  August  7,  1914;  perma- 
nently at  $1,000,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effective 
July  I,  1916;  class  one,  temporarily,  July  29,  to  be  effective 
August  I,  1916;  permanently  September  i,  1916. 

Barnes,  Charles  Maurice. — Born  in  Winchester,  Va.,  Feb- 
ruary 14,  1879;  graduated  from  the  Staunton  (Va.)  high  school, 
1S97;  attended  Washington  and  Lee  University',  Lexington, 
Va.,  1S97-1899  and  1903-4,  and  graduated  from  George  Wash- 
ington University,  College  of  the  Political  Sciences  (A.  B.), 
1910;  teacher  in  public  and  private  schools  in  Virginia,  Ala- 
bama, and  Tennessee;  principal,  New  Hope  Graded  School, 
New  Hope.  Va.,  1899-1900;  instructor  in  Greek,  Latin,  and 
German,  Starke's  University  School,  Montgomery,  Ala.,  1900- 
1903  and  1904-5,  and  in  Clay  Hill  Academy,  Millwood,  Va., 
1905-6;  instructor  in  Latin,  English,  and  history,  Baylor's 
University  School,  Chattanooga,  Teim.,  1907;  special  agent  in 
the  Bureau  of  Labor,  Department  of  Commerce  and  Labor, 
1907-8,  and  in  the  United  States  Immigration  Conunission,  1909; 
clerk  in  the  Bureau  ot  the  Census,  igoq-1912;  appointed  clerk  of 
class  three  in  the  Department  of  State  January  5,  1912;  reap- 
pointed August  24,  1912,  under  the  provisions  of  Executive 
order  of  August  24,  1912;  appointed  clerk  class  four  June  22, 
to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Barnes,  Howard  Russell.— Born  in  Marietta.  Ohio,  Decem- 
ber 17,  1877;  educated  at  Dean  Academy,  in  public  schools  of 
Washington,  D.  C,  and  Georgetown  University;  clerk  in  a 
mill;  an  architect;  private  secretary  and  stenographer;  ap- 
pointed stenographer  and  typewriter  at  S900,  temporarily,  in 
the  Civil  Service  Commission,  July  i,  1908;  clerk  at  S900.  under 
Civil  Service  rules,  in  the  Department  of  State  July  15,  1908;  at 
$1,000  April  24,  1909;  class  one  December  i,  1909;  class  two 
June  27,  1911;  class  three  June  4,  1913;  representative  of  the 
Department  of  State  on  the  General  Supply  Committee  De- 
cember 13,  1913,  to  November  10,  1914;  on  detail  in  the  Amer- 


ican Embassy  at  London  November,  1914,  to  June,  1916;  re- 
turned to  the  Department  of  State  July,  1916. 

Barnett,  Oscar  Harry. — Born  in  Fleming,  Ohio,  February 
28,  1881;  high  school  education;  farmed  several  years;  manager 
of  the  Ceara  branch  of  the  Standard  Oil  Co.;  appointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Ceara  June  30,  1914. 

Barrett,  Gustave  J.— Bom  in  Baltimore,  Md.,  August  5,  1886; 
attended  the  pubhc  schools  of  Baltimore  sLx  years,  Loyola  Col- 
lege two  years,  business  college  one  year,  and  took  private 
course  in  French;  clerk  and  stenographer  in  various  business 
offices  in  Baltimore  five  years;  stenographer  in  the  office  of  the 
Public  Printer  six  months;  stenographer  in  the  office  of  the 
superintaident.  Naval  Academy,  Annapolis,  four  years;  ap- 
pointed Deputy  Consul-General  at  Yokohama  July  29,  1913; 
Deputy  Consul-General  at  Shanghai  July  10,  1914;  Vice-Constil 
at  Shanghai  February  6,  1915;  Vice-Consul  at  Lyon,  March  25, 
1916. 

♦Barrett,  John.— Retired  as  Minister  to  Colombia  January, 
1907.     Register  of  1913. 

Barry,  John.— Bom  in  Ireland  in  August,  1831;  natvualized; 
appointed  laborer  in  the  Department  of  State  February  i, 
1879;  assistant  messenger  July  i,  1902;  messenger  February 
23,  1915;  driver  July  i,  1915. 

Bartleman,  Richard  M. — Born  in  Boston,  Mass.,  June  9, 
1863;  home,  Boston;  educated  in  public  and  private  schools; 
was  secretary  of  the  IMassachusctts  Hiunane  Society;  engaged 
in  civil  engineering;  appointed  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at 
Caracas  June  14,  1890;  Consul  at  Antigua  November  14,  1895; 
Consul  at  ^Malaga  June  11,  1S96;  retired  April,  1898;  reappointed 
Consul  at  Malaga  June  27,  1899;  appointed  Consul  at  Geneva 
May  8,  1900;  Consul  at  Valencia  October  31,  1900,  to  take  effect 
January  i,  1901;  Consul  at  Cadiz  February  12,  1903;  Consul  at 
Seville  May  7,  1904;  Consul-General  at  Large  May  14,  1906,  to 
take  effect  July  i,  1906;  Consul  at  Madrid  August  15,  1907; 
Consul-General  at  Buenos  Aires  January  ii,  1909;  Consul  at 
Cienfuegos  4^pril  24,  1914;  Consul  of  class  four  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915. 

Bassett,  Jane  Bartholomew.— Born  in  New  Britain,  Conn.; 
educated  in  the  high  school  at  New  Britain  and  business  col- 
lege at  Hartford,  Conn.;  stenographer  for  manufacturing  and 
law  firms  in  New  Britain  and  New  York  City  from  1893  to 
1907;  appointed  clerk  in  the  office  of  Naval  Intelligence,  Navy 
Department,  under  Civil  Service  rules  October  16,  1907;  stenog- 
rapher for  Tariff  Board  October,  1910,  to  April,  1912;  trans- 
ferred to  the  Department  of  State  and  appointed  clerk  at  $900 
March  29,  1912;  at  Si, 000  December  i,  1913;  class  one  May  i, 
1916;  class  two  June  22,  to  be  etTective  July  i,  1916. 

Battiste,  Alexander. — Haitian  citizen,  bom  in  Georgia  Feb- 
ruary 2,  1840;  clergiinan;  appointed  Deputy  Consul  at  Port 
au  Prince  December  19,  1891;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  July 
30,  1904;  Vice-Consul  at  Port  au  Prince  by  act  approved  Feb- 
ruary 5,  1915. 

Baucus,  William  I. — Bom  in  Hoosick,  N.  Y.,  March  31, 
1866;  graduate  of  the  Rensselaer  Polytechnic  Institute  (C.  E.) 
of  Troy,  N.  Y.,  civil  engineer;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at 
San  Pedro  de  Macoris  September  23,  1916. 

*Baugh,  Hubert  Gordon. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Saigon  Feb- 
ruary, 1913.     Register  of  1913. 

Bauskett,  Frank  N.— Bom  in  Columbia,  S.  C,  November 

16,  1876;  attended  private  and  public  schools  and  South  Caro- 
lina College;  studied  law  in  his  father's  office  and  practiced 
with  him  1896-189S;  private  secretary  to  general  superintendent 
of  railroad  company  1898-1900;  timber  purchasing  agent  for  a 
railroad  company  1900-1901;  private  secretary  to  a  United 
States  Senator  1901-1904;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department 
of  State  at  S900,  under  Civil  Service  rules  March  28,  1904;  at 
$1,000  December  4,  1905;  class  one  July  2,  1906;  class  two  IMarch 
2,  1908;  class  three  April  i,  1913;  class  four  July  24,  1914;  ap- 
pointed secretary  of  the  National  Exposition  Commission, 
Panama- Pacific  International  Exposition,  San  Francisco,  1915, 
at  $2,500  per  anniun,  August  i,  1914;  appointed  also  disbursing 
officer  September  i,  1914;  reinstated  in  the  Department  of 
State  as  clerk  of  class  four  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

♦Baxter,  John  Kirkman. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Maracaibo 
March,  1914.     Register  of  1913. 

Bayliss,  George.— Bom  in  England  March  5,  1870;  natural- 
ized in  San  Francisco  December  14,  1896;  educated  in  public 
schools  in  England;  served  in  United  States  Army  five  and  a 
half  years;  with  United  States  mihtary  government  in  Cuba, 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


73 


1898-1902;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Gibara  June  2,  1903; 
Consular  Agent  at  Banes  October  26,  1903;  Consular  Agent  at 
Antilla  January  29,  1907. 

Bayliss,  Oscar  Scott.— Born  in  Washington  Court  House, 
Ohio,  February  4,  1879;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Ohio; 
telegrapher,  1893-1902;  served  with  telegraph  division.  United 
States  Signal  Corps,  during  Spanish-American  War,  and  as 
wireless  operator,  1902-3;  watchman  in  State,  War,  and  Navy 
Building,  1906-191^;  lieutenant  of  watch,  June,  1913,  to  April, 
1914;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  $900  under 
Civil  Service  rules,  April  24,  1914;  at  Si, 000  March  28,  1916;  class 
one  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Bean,  J.  Hubbard.— Born  in  Shepherdstown,  W.  Va.,  Feb- 
ruary I,  1881;  educated  in  public  schools  of  Washington,  D.  C; 
telegraph  operator;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State 
at  S900,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  October  18,  1907;  class  oiie 
July  I,  1908;  class  two  October  11,  1910;  class  three  April  22, 
1914;  class  four  June  22,  to  be  effective  JuJy  i,  1916.  ■ 

*Beaupre,  Arthur  M. — Retired  as  Minister  to  Cuba  June. 
1913.     Register  of  1913. 

Becker,  Clayton  S. — Born  in  Lancaster,  Pa.,  September  29, 
1882;  received  a  high-school  education  and  took  course  in  ste- 
nography and  typewriting;  telegrapher  for  the  Western  Union 
Telegraph  Co.,  the  Associated  Press,  and  various  business 
firms,  1905-1915;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State 
at  $900,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  October  4,  1915;  class  one 
June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Beebe,  Hoel  S. — Born  in  Vermont  March  4,  183 1;  received 
an  academic  education;  in  mercantile  business;  appointed 
Consular  Agent  at  Lineboro  June  i,  1893;  Consular  Agent  at 
Stanstead  Junction  March  31,  190S;  Consular  Agent  at  Beebe 
Junction  October  15,  1909. 

Beeler,  Azel  Dale. — Bom  in  Anderson,  Ind.,  May  17,  1893; 
graduated  from  the  Bloomington  (Ind.)  High  School,  1912; 
from  Indiana  University  (A.  B.),  1916;  employed  as  stenog- 
rapher in  Bloomington,  Ind.,  June  to  September,  1914;  sub- 
stitute clerk-carrier,  Bloomington  post  office,  December,  1914, 
to  July,  1915;  teacher  in  Indiana  University,  September,  1915, 
to  February,  1916;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Rome,  February 
4,  19 16. 

Belden,  Perry.— Born  in  Syracuse,  N.  Y.,  July  n,  1885; 
home,  Syracuse;  educated  in  public  and  private  schools  of 
Syracuse,  at  Lawrenceville  School  and  Groff  School,  and  at 
Princeton  University  two  years;  reporter  on  Syracuse  Herald 
two  years;  served  as  private  secretary  to  the  Ambassador  to 
Austria-Hungary  for  nine  months;  appointed,  after  examina- 
tion (March  i,  19 10),  Third  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Berlin 
March  31,  1910;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Tegucigalpa  Feb- 
ruary I,  1912;  Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Santiago, 
Chile,  August  7,  1914;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class 
three  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  assigned  to  La  Paz, 
Bolivia,  July  i,  1915;  to  Quito  March  17,  1916;  to  Bogota  Oc- 
tober 28,  1916. 

Belisle,  Eugene  L.— Born  in  Canada  :March  15,  1859;  home, 
Worcester,  Mass.;  educated  in  public  and  conunercial  schools; 
newspaper  publisher  for  eight  years;  appointed,  after  examina- 
tion (March  21,  1906),  Consul  at  Limoges  April  2,  1906;  Consul 
of  class  eight  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Bell,  Edward.— Bom  in  New  York  City  August  9,  1882; 
graduate  of  Harvard  University  (B.  A.),  1904;  in  broker's  office, 
1904-5;  appointed  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Cairo  July  3,  1909; 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Cairo  November  18,  1909; 
appointed,  after  examination  (January  16,  1911),  Secretary  of 
the  Legation  at  Teheran  March  2,  1911;  Second  Secretary  of 
the  Legation  at  Habana  February  15,  1912;  clerk  in  the  Depart- 
ment of  State  under  the  provisions  of  Executive  order  of  De- 
cember I,  1910,  October  14,  1912;  detailed  to  accompany  the 
special  representatives  of  the  President  at  the  inauguration  of 
Gen.  Mario  G.  Menocal  as  President  of  Cuba  at  Habana  May 
20,  1913;  appointed  Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  London 
September  4,  19 13;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class 
three  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Bell,  George  Edward.— Born  in  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  July  29, 
1895;  attended  high  school  in  Glasgow,  Scotland;  Western  High 
School,  Washington,  D.  C,  and  George  Washington  Univer- 
sity; employed  in  survey  work  under  the  General  Land  Office, 
1913,  and  on  field  work  in  the  Forest  Service,  1915;  appointed 
Vice-Consul  at  Calgary  September  5,  1916. 

Benarus,  Moyses. — Portuguese  subject,  born  in  Terceira, 
Azores.  October  17,  1859;  member  of  commercial  firm;  appointed 


Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Fayal  January  5,  1895;  retired  Sep- 
tember, 1897;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Fayal,  Azores, 
June  10,  1899. 

Benedict,  James  S.— Bom  in  Aurelius,  N.  Y.,  March  5,  1856; 
home.  Auburn,  N.  Y.;  educated  in  private  and  public  schools 
of  Washington,  D.  C;  employed  as  draftsman  and  clerk  in 
architect's  office  four  years;  temporarily  employed  in  the  En- 
gineer's Office,  War  Department;  appointed  Consular  Agent 
at  Stratford  March  8,  1879;  Commercial  Agent  at  Moncton 
September  10,  1887;  Commercial  Agent  at  Campbellton  Jan- 
uary 25,  1897;  Consul  June  22,  1906;  Consul  at  St.  John's,  N.  F., 
March  30,  1907;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved  February 
S,  1915- 

Benson,  Alexander.— Born  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  June  23,  i87r, 
home,  Philadelphia;  graduate  of  Princeton  University  (A.  B.,' 
1894)  and  University  of  Pennsylvania  (LL.  B.,  1898);  admitted 
to  the  Philadelphia  bar  Jime,  1898;  appointed,  after  examina- 
tion (May  17,  1909),  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  La  Paz, 
Bolivia,  August  4,  1909;  Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at 
Petrograd  March  2,  1911;  Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy 
at  Rome  August  22,  1912;  imassigned  October,  1913,  to  March 
1915;  appointed  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class 
three  March  2,  1915;  assigned  to  Caracas  March  6,  1915;  to  Rio 
de  Janeiro  December  28,  1915;  appointed  Secretary  of  Embassy 
or  Legation  of  class  two  August  3,  19 16. 

Berg,  Per  Torsten.— Born  in  Sweden  July  30,  1853;  natural- 
ized in  Pittsburgh,  Pa.,  July  11,  1885;  educated  in  public  and 
technical  schools  in  Sweden;  employed  by  the  Carnegie  Steel 
Company;  chief  engineer  at  the  Homestead  .Steel  Works;  en- 
gineering representative  of  the  United  States  Steel  Corporation 
in  Europe;  appointed  Vice-Consul-General  at  Stockholm  June 
18,  1909;  Vice-Consul  at  Stockholm  February  6,  1915. 

Bergh,  Robert  S.  S.— Born  in  Norway  in  1852;  home.  Grand 
Forks,  N.  Dak.;  high-school  and  imiversity  education;  drug- 
gist; appointed,  after  examination  (January  18,  1898),  Consul 
at  Goteborg  January  21,  1898;  Consul  at  Mainz  March  30,  1907; 
Consul  at  Belgrade  June  10,  1908;  Consul  at  Stoke  on  Trent 
December  20, 191 1;  Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved  Febru- 
ary 5,  1915. 

Bergholz,  Leo  Allen.— Born  in  Burlington,  Vt.,  November  10, 
1857;  home,  New  Rochelle,  N.  Y.;  attended  public  school'; 
studied  in  Germany,  1872-1876;  graduated  from  Wesleyan 
University,  Middletown,  Conn.  (B.  A.),  1882;  appointed  private 
secretary  to  the  Minister  to  China  May  15,  1882;  took  charge  of 
the  Consulate  at  Chinkiang  June  13,  1883;  appointed  Vice-Con- 
sul August  18,  1883;  in  charge  of  the  Consulate  from  June  13, 
18S3,  to  January  25,  1884,  from  June  30,  1884,  to  October  29, 
1884,  and  from  April  9,  1885,  to  February  28,  1887;  retired  Feb- 
ruary 28,  1887;  appointed  Consul  at  Erzerum  April  25,  1896; 
Consul  at  Three  Rivers  June  26,  1903;  Consul  at  Dawson  City 
]May  5,  1904;  Consul-General  at  Beirut  June  5,  1905;  Consul- 
General  at  Canton  May  25,  1906;  Consul  at  Kingston,  Jamaica, 
August  22,  1912;  Consul-General  at  Dresden  September  18, 
1913;  Consul-General  of  class  five  by  act  approved  February  5, 
1915- 

♦Berliner,  Solomon.— Died  in  Washington,  D.  C,  November 
14,  1910,  while  Consul  at  Teneriffe.     Register  of  1913. 

Bertot,  Francis  B.— Born  in  Cuba  August  29,  1849;  natu- 
ralized March  18,  1877;  educated  in  Cuba  and  Spain;  Vice- 
Consul  at  Manzanillo  for  Sweden  and  Norway,  1898-1900, 
employed  by  American  military  government  in  Cuba,  1898- 
1900;  commission  merchant;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at 
Manzanillo  March  16,  1905. 

*Beutelspacher,  Gustave.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Moncton 
May,  1908.     Register  of  19 13. 

Bevan,  Thomas  Horatio.— Bom  in  Baltimore,  Md.,  January 
29,  1887;  home,  Arlington,  Md.;  attended  Marston's  Univer- 
sity School,  Baltimore,  six  years  and  Johns  Hopkins  University 
two  and  one-half  years;  employed  by  the  United  States  Geo- 
logical Survey  during  the  summer  of  1906;  private  secretary  to 
a  United  States  Senator,  1908-1910;  clerk  in  the  American  Con- 
sulate at  Tampico  1910-1912:  appointed,  after  examination 
(January  31,  1912).  Consular  Assistant  April  24,  1912;  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul  at  Tampico  June  27,  1912;  Vice-Consul  at  Tam- 
pico by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  Vice-Consul 
at  Berne  May  3,  1916. 

Biar,  Herbert  Carlson.— Born  in  Chicago  September  22,  1884; 
studied  in  Stockholm  and  Lausanne,  1895-1903;  student  in 
George  Washington  University,  1909-10;  employed  in  offices 
of  various  concerns  in  Berlin,  Stockholm,  London,  Chicago, 
and  Indianapolis,  1903-1909;  clerk.  Library  of  Congress,  1910- 
1911;  appointed,  after  examination  (June  27,  1910),  Consular 


74 


BIOGRAPHICAL   STATEMENT. 


Assistant  July  i?,  1911;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Naples 
December  s,  1912:  Vice-Consul  at  Naples  by  act  approved 
February  5,  191s- 

Bickers,  William  Andrew.--Born  in  Madison  County,  Va., 
Fetiruary  29,  iSSo;  home,  Culpeper,  Va.;  graduate  of  University 
of  Virginia  (B.  A.)  and  (M.  A.),  1901;  professor  of  Latin,  Ger- 
man, and  English,  Jeter  Institute,  Bedford,  Va.,  1901-2;  en- 
gaged in  farming,  1902-1914;  editor  of  the  Culpeper  News,  1908- 
1911;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  19,  1914),  Consul 
at  Hobart  April  24,  1914;  Consul  of  class  nine  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915. 

Bickford,  George  Fremont.— Born  in  Seattle.  Wash.,  August 
12,  1889;  home,  Cliehalis,  Wash.;  educated  in  the  publicschools 
of  Washington  and  the  Wharton  School,  University  of  Penn- 
sylvania; clerk  in  postoffice  at  Cliehalis,  Wash.,  1908-1910; 
appointed,  after  examination  (January  30,  1911).  .Student  In- 
terpreter in  China  March  10,  1911;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul 
and  Interpreter  at  Nevvchwang  June  17,  1913;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul-General  and  Interpreter  at  Hankow  March  17,  1914; 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  and  Interpreter  at  Antung  May  8, 
1914;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  and  Interpreter  at 
Hankow  October  8,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Hankow  February  6. 
1915;  Vice-Consul  and  Interpreter  at  Shanghai  October  15, 
1915;  designated  to  exercise  judicial  authority  and  jurisdiction 
in  civil  and  criminal  cases,  temporarily,  October  7,  1916. 

Biddle,  John  Henry.— Born  in  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  May  26,  1871; 
educated  at  Fort  Lee  Military  Academy;  in  mahogany-export- 
ing business  in  Belize  since  1888;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  at  Belize  July  27,  1907;  Vice-Consul  at  Belize  by  act 
approved  February  5,  1915. 

Biesel,  Edward  Washburne. — Born  in  Paris,  France,  of  Am- 
erican parents,  March  13,  1880;  attended  the  Lyc'e  Janson  de 
Sailly,  Paris,  four  years;  institution  Internationale,  Paris,  three 
years;  Margate  College,  Margate,  England,  two  years;  (A.  A.) 
Ujiversity  of  Oxford;  employed  in  the  Paris  office  of  the 
National  Cash  Register  Co.  and  the  Equitable  Life  Assurance 
Society  of  America;  clerk  in  the  American  Consulate-General 
at  Paris  1904-1914;  appointed  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Paris 
November  20,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Paris  February  6,  1915. 

Biggs,  jr.,  Richard  James.— Bom  in  Baltimore,  JId.,  Sep- 
tember i8,  1876;  graduate  of  Wake  Forest  College.  A.  B.  (1897), 
A.  M.  (1898);  studied  at  the  University  of  Berlin  six  months 
and  at  John^  Hopkins  University  as  graduate  student  of  French, 
Spanish,  and  German  one  year;  teacher,  189S-1905;  Spanish  cor- 
respondent for  New  York  firms,  1906-7;  clerk  in  the  Department 
of  Commerce  and  Labor,  1909;  clerk  in  the  Post  Office  Depart- 
ment, 1909-1911;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at 
Caracas  January  16,  1912;  Consular  Agent  at  Caracas  January 
24,  1912. 

*Binda,  John  Louis. — Retired  as  Interpreter,  also  Deputy 
Consul-General,  at  Cairo  May,  1913.     Register  of  1913. 

Bing,  Arden  Ellsworth.— Bom  in  Monterville,  W.  Va.,  April 
2,  1892;  attended  the  public  schools  of  West  Virginia  and  studied 
law  at  the  University  of  Michigan  two  years;  stenographer  in 
a  lawyer's  office  at  Elkins,  W.  Va.,  two  years  and  in  the  office 
of  a  coal  company  at  Fairmont.  W.  Va.,  two  months;  appointed 
clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  S900  under  Civil  Service 
rules  November  12,  1914;  class  one  June  22,  to  be  effective 
July  I,  1916. 

Bingham,  Rutherfurd.- Born  in  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  August  30, 
1884;  home,  Washington,  D.  C;  educated  in  various  schools 
and  graduated  from  the  j\Iassachusetts  Institute  of  Technology 
(B.  S.),  1907;  lieutenant.  Twelfth  Infantry,  National  Guard, 
New  York;  captain,  Eighteenth  Infantry,  National  Guard, 
Pennsylvania;  engaged  in  personal  business,  Pittsburgh  and 
New  York  City,  1907-1911;  appointed,  after  examination  (Jan- 
uary 16,  191 1),  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Quito  March  2, 
191 1 ;  clerk.  Department  of  State,  September  8,  1913.  under  the 
provisions  of  Executive  order  of  December  i,  1910;  Secretary  of 
Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  three  Feljruary  22,  1915;  assigned 
for  duty  in  the  Latin- American  Division,  Department  of  State, 
March  6,  1915;  assigned  to  Vienna  May  26,  1915. 

*Birch,  David  Robert.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Bahia  March, 
1914.     Register  of  1913. 

Birch,  Mary  Nedetta.— Born  in  Falls  Church,  Va.;  was  edu- 
cated in  the  public  schools  and  a  business  college;  served  as 
stenographer  and  clerk  in  a  law  office  and  in  several  Govern- 
ment departments;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  De- 
partment of  .State  July  28,  1915;  permanently  at  Si.ooo,  under 
Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916;  class  one, 
temporarily,  September  20,  1916;  permanently  October  10,  to 
be  effective  October  16,  19 16. 


Birch,  Thomas  Howard.— Born  in  Burlington.  N.  J..  Sep- 
tember 5,  1875;  home,  Burlington;  educated  in  private  schools 
and  business  college;  member  of  a  carriage  manufacturing  firm 
in  Burlington,  1893-1913;  colonel.  National  Guard  of  New 
Jersey;  personal  aide  to  the  governor  of  New  Jersey,  1912-13; 
appointed  Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary 
to  Portugal  September  10,  1913. 

*Bishop,  Crawford  Morrison.— Retired  as  Interpreter,  also 
Vice  Consul,   at   Shanghai  November,  1915.     Register  of  1915. 

*Bishop,  William  Henry.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Palermo 
July,  1910.     Register  of  1913. 

Bisson,  Daniel. — Born  in  Canada  in  1854;  merchant;  ap- 
pointed Consular  Agent  at  Paspebiac  April  17,  1889. 

Bitzer,  Martha  Kathleen.— Born  in  Grenada,  Miss.;  educated 
in  private,  public,  and  business  schools;  teacher  of  stenography, 
1914;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of 
State  January  27,  1915;  permanently  at  Si, 000,  under  Execu- 
tive order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Blake,  Marwell.— Born  in  Kansas  City,  Mo.,  November  15, 
1877;  home,  Kansas  City;  educated  in  public  schools,  St.  John 
Jlilitary  Academy.  Scarett  College,  Missouri  State  University, 
and  under  a  private  tutor  abroad;  engaged  in  ranching  and 
subsequently  in  real  estate  and  bonding  business;  appointed, 
after  examination  (January  27,  1906),  Consul  at  Funchal  Feb- 
ruary 2,  1906;  Consul  at  Dunfermline  December  21,  1907;  Consul- 
General  at  Bogot'  January  11,  1910;  Consul-General  at  Tangier 
December  14,  1910;  in  charge  of  the  American  Legation  at  Tan- 
gier April  4  to  16,  1912,  and  from  September  2,  1912,  to ; 

American  member  of  International  Board  of  Taxe  Urbaine, 
191 1 ;  American  representative  on  the  International  Sanitary 
Council  of  Morocco,  1912,  and  president  of  the  Council  in 
1914  and  1916;  American  delegate  on  the  International  Com- 
mission of  Public  Works,  1912;  American  representative  on 
the  International  Commission  of  the  Cape  Spartel  Lighthouse, 
1912;  appointed  Consul-General  of  class  five  February  22,  1915, 
to  be  effective  February  5,  191;. 

Blandford,  Alice  Middleton. — Born  in  Washington,  D.  C; 
educated  in  public  schools  and  Waverly  Seminary  of  Wash- 
ington; appointed  clerk.  Inspector  General's  Office,  War  De- 
partment, July  14,  1898;  clerk  in  Adjutant  General's  Office 
May  7,  1903;  transferred  to  the  Department  of  State  as  clerk 
of  class  one  June  11,  1913;  appointed  clerk  class  two  November 
28,  to  take  effect  December  19,  1913;  class  three  September  22, 
1914;  acting  representative  in  charge  of  the  exhibit  of  the  De- 
partment of  .State  at  the  Panama- Pacific  International  Expo- 
sition, San  Francisco,  February  20  to  August  31,  1915. 

Bliss,  Robert  Woods.— Born  in  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  August  3,  1875; 
home.  New  York  City;  graduate  of  Harvard  University.  1902; 
served  in  office  of  secretary  of  Porto  Rico,  1900-190 1 ;  private  secre- 
tar,'  to  governor  of  Porto  Rico,  1901-1903;  appointed,  after  exam- 
ination. Consul  at  Venice  June  iS,  1903;  Second  Secretary  of 
the  Embassy  at  Petrograd  October  10,  1904;  Secretary  of  the 
Legation  at  Brussels  January  10,  1907;  delegate  to  the  inter- 
national conference  to  consider  revision  of  the  arms  and  ammu- 
nition regulations  of  the  General  Act  of  Brussels  of  July  2, 
1890,  April  8,  1908;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Buenos  Aires 
August  4,  1909;  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Paris  February 
I,  1912;  attended  and  reported  the  proceedings  of  the  Inter- 
national Conference  for  the  Consideration  of  the  Question  of 
the  Relief  of  Aliens  held  at  Paris  in  June,  1912;  Secretary  of 
Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  one  by  act  approved  February 

5,  1915;  designated  and  assigned  as  Counselor  of  the  Embassy 
at  Paris  July  17,  1916. 

Blocker,  William  P.— Born  in  Hondo,  Tex.,  September  30, 
1892;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Hondo  eight  years;  teacher 
in  the  public  schools  of  Hondo,  1910-11;  traveling  salesman, 
1911-12;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Ciudad  Porfirio 
Diaz  July  18,  1913;  Vice-Consul  at  Piedras  Negras  February 

6,  1915- 

*Blumenthal,  William.— Retired  as  Second  Secretary  of  the 
Embassy  at  Constantinople  April,  1909.     Register  of  1913. 

*Bluthardt,  Theodore  J.— Died  at  his  post  (Bamien)  Janu- 
ary 14,  1906.     Register  of  1913. 

*Boardman,  Frederic  Alexander. — Retired  as  :^Iarshal  at 
Chetoo  September,  1911.     Register  of  1911. 

Hockey,  Dora  Coddington.— Bom  in  Blackhawk  County. 
Iowa;  educated  in  public  schools  and  business  college  of  Water- 
loo, Iowa;  stenographer  and  typewriter  for  a  telephone  com- 
pany; appointed  clerk  hi  the  Department  of  State  at  S900, 
imder  Civil  Service  rules,  August  12,  1908;  at  $1,000  November 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


75 


32,  1909;  class  one  July  i,  1910;  reappointed  April  i,  1915;  ap- 
pointed clerk  class  two  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Bohne,  Georg. — German  subject,  born  in  Hamburg  Febru- 
ary 22,  18S1;  member  and  manager  of  commission  firm  in  Petit 
Goave;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Petit  Goave  January 
4,  1912. 

Bohr,  Frank. — Born  in  Wathena,  Kans.,  October  5,  1877; 
home,  Troy,  Kans. ;  graduate  of  the  public  schools,  of  the  Kan- 
sas State  Normal  School,  1904,  and  of  the  University  of  Mich- 
igan (A.  B.),  1907;  taught  school  and  farmed  four  years;  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  (April  7,  190S),  Consular  Assistant 
June  24.  1908;  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Berlin  March  16,  1911; 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Santo  Domingo  August 

28,  191 1 ;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Zurich  August 

29,  1913;  Vice-Consul  at  Zurich  February  6,  1915. 

*Bond,  Wallace  C. — Retired  as  Consul-General  at  Copen 
hagen  January,  1911.     Register  of  1913. 

Bonney,  Wilbert  L. — Born  in  Fairmont,  Minn.,  May  20, 
1872;  home,  Chicago,  111.;  attended  the  Fairmont  high  school 
three  years,  Hamline  University  (St.  Paul)  four  years  (receiv- 
ing the  degree  of  Ph.  B.),  the  Leipzig  University  one  year,  and 
read  law  two  years;  correspondent  in  bank  in  Minneapolis, 
1890-1895;  employed  by  packing  house  in  Chicago,  1897-98; 
engaged  in  the  real-estate  business  in  Chicago  three  years; 
clerk  in  the  United  States  Engineer's  Office,  War  Department, 
1899-1910;  appointed,  after  examination  (July  7,  1908),  Consul 
at  San  Luis  Potosi  June  24,  19 10;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act 
approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class  seven 
September  17,  1915;  assigned  to  the  Department  of  State  July 
3.  1916. 

Booth,  Guy  B. — Born  April  i,  1871;  appointed  assistant  mes- 
senger in  the  Department  of  State  December  3,  1909;  reap- 
pointed, temporarily,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  August  24, 
1912;  permanently,  under  the  provisions  of  Executive  order 
of  August  24,  1912,  October  11,  1912. 

Bopp,  Jennie  Cook. — Bom  in  Perry,  N.  Y.;  educated  in 
public  schools  of  Lacon,  111.;  clerk  in  United  States  federal 
clerk's  office.  Council  Bluffs,  Iowa,  1883-1892;  appointed  clerk 
in  the  Department  of  State  at  $900  July  2,  1906,  under  the  pro- 
visions of  legislative  act  approved  June  22,  1906;  at  $1,000  Octo- 
ber s,  1907;  class  one  July  i,  1908;  class  two  June  22,  to  be  effec- 
tive July  I,  1916. 

Boragino,  Angelo.— Born  in  Italy  May  30,  1864;  naturalized 
in  San  Francisco  February  7,  1898;  educated  in  Genoa  common 
school,  and  at  technical  school;  bookkeeper  and  purser,  1889- 
1900;  clerk  in  Genoa  Consulate  since  1900;  appointed  Deputy 
Consul  at  Genoa  August  9,  1901;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul- 
General  October  6,  1908;  Deputy  Consul-General  May  10,  1909; 
Vice-Consul  at  Genoa  February  16,  1915. 

*Bordewich,  Henry. — Died  at  his  post  (Christiania)  March 
19,  19x2.     Register  of  1913. 

Borlase,  George  E.— British  subject,  born  in  Canada,  Janu- 
ary 19,  1859;  notary  public;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul 
at  Sherbrooke  February  4,  1S99;  Vice-Consul  at  Sherbrooke 
by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 


Bourke,  James  S.— Born  in  Ireland  March  20,  1S43;  natural- 
ized in  Hartford  County.  Conn.;  graduate  of  Columbia  Law 
School;  practiced  law  in  Hartford.  Conn.;  appointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Bilbao  October  i,  1913;  Vice  Consul  at  Bilbao  October 
2,  1916. 

*Boutell,  Henry  Sherman.— Retired  as  Minister  to  Switzer- 
land July,  1913.     Register  of  1913. 

*Boutell,  Roger  Sherman  Gates.— Retired  as  .Secretary  of  the 
Legation  to  the  Netherlands  and  Luxemburg  April,  1907 
Register  of  1913. 


*Bowens,  G.  Jarvis.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Guadeloupe  July, 
1906.     Register  of  1913. 

Bowman,  Thomas  De  Witt.— Born  in  Pacific,  Mo.,  March  14, 
18S6;  attended  the  pulilic  schools  of  Missouri  seven  years- 
Marvin  Collegiate  Institute,  Fredericktown,  Mc,  two  years, 
and  William  Jewell  College,  Liberty,  Mo.,  three  years 
(A.  B.);  printer,  two  years;  newspaper  publisher,  three  years; 
appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Nogales  December  21, 
1911;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  19,  1914),  Consul 
at  Femie  December  29,  19 14:  Consul  of  class  nine  by  act  ap- 
proved February  5,  1915;  assigned  to  Frontera  December  27, 
1915- 

Boyd,  Russell  Nathan.— Born  August  26,  1847;  appointed 
laborer  in  the  Department  of  State  July  i,  1875;  assistant  mes- 
senger August  I,  1893;  messenger  December  i,  1915. 

Boyd,  Thomas  Smith.— British  subject,  born  in  Alloa,  Scot- 
land, February  4,  1876;  cashier  and  assistant  manager  of  a  busi- 
ness firm  in  Punta  Arenas  since  1903;  appointed  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul  at  Punta  Arenas  July  19,  19 13;  Vice-Consul  at 
Punta  Arenas  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Boyle,  Walter  Fabien.— Born  in  Augusta,  Ga.,  December  14, 
187s;  home,  Atlanta;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Georgia; 
clerk  in  post  office  six  months;  railway  postal  clerk  seven  years; 
volunteer  soldier  in  Spanish-American  War;  postmaster,  Phil- 
ippine service,  three  years;  clerk  in  the  Post  Office  Department, 
1907-1914;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  19,  1914), 
Consul  at  Ceiba  April  24,  19 14;  Consul  of  class  nine  by  act  ap- 
proved February  5,  1914;  Consul  of  class  eight  September  17, 
1915,  and  assigned  to  Puerto  Cortes. 

Boynton,  Dalton.— Born  in  North  Hampton,  N.  H.,  May  30, 
1887;  attended  the  public  schools  of  New  Hampshire;  New 
Hampshire  State  College  1906-1910  (B.  S.);  employed  in  vari- 
ous capacities  by  the  Edison  Electric  &  Manufacturing  Co..  at 
Pittsburgh  and  Boston,  1910-1914;  by  the  Edison  Electric 
Illuminating  Co.,  of  Boston.  1915-16;  by  the  Cape  Breton 
Electric  Co.  (Ltd.),  1916;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Sydney, 
Nova  Scotia,  October  3,  1916. 


Boswell,  Judith  Winter. — Born  in  Charles  County,  Md.;  at- 
tended private  school  in  Alexandria,  Va.,  graded  and  high 
schools  in  Washington,  D.  C,  and  Milton  Business  School, 
Washington;  stenographer  in  various  offices  in  Washington, 
D.  C,  1914-1916;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  De- 
partment of  State  May  22,  1916;  permanently  at  $900  under 
Executive  order  October  4,  1916. 

Botkin,  Theodosius.— Born  in  Catawba,  Ohio,  June  25,  1846; 
home.  Salt  Lake  City,  Utah;  public  and  high  school  education; 
engaged  in  the  practice  of  law  and  in  mining;  served  in  the 
Civil  War  and  in  the  Spanish-American  War  with  the  rank  of 
captain  from  May  to  December,  1898;  served  as  police  judge, 
probate  judge,  district  judge,  and  as  a  member  of  the  Kansas 
legislature;  appointed,  after  examination  (June  10,  1905).  Con- 
sul at  Port  Louis,  Mauritius,  Jime  10,  1905;  Consul  at  Camp- 
bellton  !March  30,  1907;  Consul  of  class  nine  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915. 


Bradley,  William  Harrison.— Born  in  Galena,  111.,  June  3, 
1848;  home,  Chicago,  111.;  attended  the  public  and  high  schools 
of  Chicago;  studied  in  Europe  two  years;  graduated  from  Yale 
(A.  B.)  and  took  short  post-graduate  course  at  Columbia  Uni- 
versity; studied  civil  law  with  his  father,  who  was  a  member 
of  the  bar;  employed  in  various  capacities  in  steel  works,  1883- 
1888;  appointed  Consul  at  Nice  July  i,  1889;  Consul  at  Copen- 
hagen August  13,  1892,  but  declined;  retired  as  Consul  at  Nice 
December  i,  1893,  and  pursued  studies  in  Europe  for  two  years; 
appointed  Consul  ^t  Tunstall  July  17,  1897;  Consul  at  INfanches- 
ter  June  26,  1903;  Consul-General  June  i,  1905;  reappointed  Con- 
sul June  22.  1906;  appointed  Consul-General  at  Montreal  August 
IS.  1907;  Consul-General  of  class  three  by  act  approved  Feb- 
ruary s,  1915- 

Bradshaw,  Henry  F. — British  subject,  born  in  Newfound- 
land, 1845;  commission  broker;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  St. 
John's,  Newformdland,  May  i,  1897. 


Bouchal,  John  L.— Bom  in  Wilber,  Nebr.,  August  28,  1888; 
attended  the  public  schools  of  Nebraska;  graduated  from  the 
Nebraska  School  of  Business  and  from  the  University  of  Ne- 
braska (LL.  B.)  1912;  teacher  in  Nebraska  four  years;  clerk  in 
the  American  Consulate  at  Prague  July-August,  1912;  ap- 
pointed Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Prague  August  29,  1912; 
Vice-Consul  at  Prague  by  act  approved  February  s,  1915. 


Brady,  John  Robert. — Born  in  Buffalo,  N.  Y.,  June  24,  1892; 
attended  St.  Joseph's  College,  Buffalo,  five  years;  Boyd's  Busi- 
ness School,  Buffalo,  one  year;  employed  in  a  clerical  capacity 
by  a  wholesale  lumber  company  at  North  Tonawanda,  N.  Y., 
1913-1916;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Consulate  at  Ham- 
ilton, Ontario,  February  14,  1916;  Vice-Consul  at  Hamilton, 
Ontario,  July  3,  1916. 


76 


BIOGRAPHICAL   STATEMENT. 


*Bragg,  Edward  Stuyvesant. — Retired  as  Consul-Gencral  at 
Hongkong  May,  1906.  Died  in  Fond  du  Lac,  Wis.,  June  20, 
1912.    Register  of  1913. 

Brandt,  George  Louis.— Born  in  WashiuKton,  I).  C,  Sep- 
tember 2.3,  1892;  liomc,  Wasliington;  attended  Washington 
graded  schools  eight  years;  Business  High  School  two  years; 
studied  under  private  tutors  and  at  George  Washington  Uni- 
versity; stock  clerk  in  a  clothing  house  in  Washington,  1905- 
1907;  clerk  in  the  Commandant's  Office,  Washington  Navy 
Yard,  1907-1915;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  25, 
1915).  Student  Interpreter  in  Turkey  March  24,  1915- 

*Brauer,  Robert.— Retired  as  Marshal  at  Changsha,  April, 
1916.     Register  of  1915. 

Bray,  John  P.— Born  in  Henderson,  Minn.,  February  14, 
1X59;  home.  Grand  Forks,  N.  Dak.;  public-school  education  and 
graduate  of  St.  Cloud  (Minn.)  College;  engaged  in  mercan- 
tile business;  county  auditor  of  Grand  Forks  County,  Dak., 
for  six  years;  State  auditor,  1889-1891;  postmaster  at  Grand 
Forks;  chairman  of  the  legislative  commission  to  apportion 
and  divide  the  public  assets  between  North  Dakota  and  South 
Dakota;  appointed  Consul-General  at  Melbourne  June  30,  1897; 
Consul-General  at  Sydney,  Australia,  June  10,  190S;  Consul- 
General  of  class  four  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  ap- 
pointed Consul-General  of  class  three  February  22,  1915,  and 
assigned  to  Singapore;  appointed  Consul  of  class  two  July  12, 
19 16,  and  assigned  to  Johannesburg. 

Breckinridge,  James  C. — Born  in  Memphis,  Tenn.,  Septem- 
ber 13,  1877;  appointed  a  second  lieutenant  in  the  Marine  Corps 
(for  the  War),  from  Arkansas,  July  7,  1898;  honorably  dis- 
charged March  i,  1899.  Appointed  a  first  lieutenant  in  the 
Marine  Corps  April  13,  1899;  captain  July  23,  1901;  major.  June 
12,  1916;  lieutenant  colonel  August  29,  1916;  assigned  to  duty 
as  Assistant  Naval  Attache  at  Petrograd  February  26,  191b. 

Breen,  Mary  Agnes.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C;  attended 
private  and  public  schools  and  is  a  graduate  of  Notre  Dame 
Academy;  employed  in  a  real  estate  office  and  a  law  office  for 
nearly  two  years;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  De- 
partment of  State,  February  19,  1915;  permanently  at  $1,000, 
under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Brenneis,  George  Adams. — Born  in  New  York  City  January 
24,  1876;  attended  the  Lincoln  Business  College,  San  Francisco, 
two  years  and  Technical  High  School,  Hanover,  Germany, 
four  years;  assistant  bookkeeper  in  a  bank  at  El  Paso,  Tex., 
1908-1910;  employed  in  the  accounting  department  of  an  oil 
company  in  Mexico  City  1910-11;  engaged  in  the  restaurant 
business  in  Mexico  City  1911-1913;  salesman  and  clerk  1913-14; 
appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Cardenas  June  30,  19 14. 

Brethierton,  Harold  George.— Born  in  Flinton,  Ontario,  Can- 
ada, January  i,  1876;  father  naturalized  during  his  minority; 
attended  the  public  schools  of  Montana  twelve  years  and 
studied  assaying  and  chemistry;  profession,  assayer  and  chem- 
ist; appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Aguascalientes 
November  8,  19 10;  Vice-Consul  at  Aguascalientes  by  act  ap- 
proved February  5,  1915. 

Brett,  Homer.— Born  in  Scooba,  jMiss.,  September  i,  1877; 
home.  Meridian,  Miss.;  educated  at  public  and  private  schools 
and  at  the  Agricultural  and  Mechanical  College  of  Mississippi; 
served  in  the  First  Mississippi  \'olunteer  Infantry  during  the 
Spanish-American  War;  in  the  United  States  postal  service 
ten  years,  and  the  postal  service  of  the  Isthmian  Canal  Com- 
mission 1907-1911;  appointed,  after  examination  (June  27, 
1910),  Consul  at  Maskat  August  19,  191 1;  Consul  at  Teneriffe 
September  18,  1913;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved  Feb- 
ruary 5,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class  seven  March  2.  1915, 
and  assigned  to  La  Guaira. 

Breuer,  John  B. — Born  in  Germany  September  28.  1859; 
naturalized  in  New  York  January  2.  1901;  graduate  of  the 
Royal  Technical  University  of  Berlin,  and  has  studied  in 
Vienna,  Rome,  and  Paris;  followed  special  courses  of  political 
science  (international,  public,  administrative  law)  and  of 
political  economy  at  the  University  of  Heidelberg;  has  traveled 
extensively;  civil  engineer,  commissioned  by  a  New  York 
syndicate  to  investigate  the  possibilities  and  :nake  preliminary 
surveys  for  a  maritime  canal  through  Florida:  appointed  Con- 
sular Agent  at  Wiesbaden  August  26,  1903;  Vice-Con.sul  at 
Magdeburg,  temporarily,  April  12,  1904;  retired  as  V'ice-Consul 
December  6,  1904. 

Brewer,  Andrew  Jackson.— Born  in  Magnolia,  Ark.,  July  7, 
1894;  attended  Asheville  (N.  C.)  High  School,  1907-1911;  grad- 
uated from  the  University  of  Virginia  (B.  A.),  1914;  appointed, 
after  examination  (January  25,  1915),  Student  Interpreter  in 
China  March  24,  1915, 


Brewer,  John.— Born  in  Rockville,  Md.,  December  8,  1878; 
attended  Rockville  Academy,  Emerson  Institute,  Washing- 
ton, D.  C,  and  graduated  from  Princeton  University  (A.  B.); 
clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at  Caracas;  appointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Caracas  September  19,  1907;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul- 
General  at  Santo  Domingo  September  7,  1910;  resigned  Sep^ 
tember  11,  1911;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at 
Santo  Domingo  October  7,  1913. 

Brewer,  William  Upton.— Born  in  Franklin  County,  Pa., 
April  3,  1844;  practiced  law  in  Pennsylvania,  1868-1905;  mem- 
ber of  the  Pennsylvania  Senate,  1892-1897;  appointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Redditch  March  13,  1905. 

Brewster,  William  M.— Born  in  Rochester,  N.  Y..  June  23, 
1892;  attended  the  Fay  School,  Southborough,  Mass.,  1902- 
1904,  and  St.  Marks  School,  1904-190S;  private  in  the  First  New 
York  Cavalry,  1910-1912;  employed  by  a  firm  of  insurance 
brokers  in  New  York,  1909-1913;  manager  of  the  agency  of  the 
Standard  Oil  Co.  at  Alexandretta  since  1913;  appointed  Con- 
sular Agent  at  Alexandretta  December  27,  1915. 

*Brickwood,  jr.,  Albert  William.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Tapa- 
chula  March,  1912.     Register  of  1913. 

Bridgeman,  Frederick  Orlando. — Born  in  England  July  12, 
1849;  merchant;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Dunedin  Oc- 
tober 30,  1900, 

*Bridgman,  George  Herbert. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Kingtson, 
Jamaica,  December,  1906.     Register  of  1913. 

Briggs,  Lawrence  Palmer.— Born  in  Manton,  Mich.,  October 
17,  1880;  home,  Manton;  graduate  of  University  of  Michigan 
(A.  B.),  1905,  University  of  Chicago  (A.  M.),  190S;  superin- 
tendent of  public  schools  at  Grand  Marais  and  St.  Ignace, 
Mich.,  1900-1903;  instructor  in  history  and  government  at 
Muskegon,  Mich.,  1905-6,  and  Seattle,  Wash.,  1908-1910;  teach- 
ing fellow,  University  of  California,  1910-11,  and  a  traveling 
fellow  of  that  university  in  Europe,  1911-12;  instructor  Penn- 
sylvania State  College,  1912-1914;  appointed,  after  examina- 
tion (January  19,  1914),  Consul  at  Saigon  April  27,  1914;  Consul 
of  class  nine  by  aot  approved  February  5,  1915. 

*Bright,   Frederick  I. — Retired   as  Consul  at  Huddersfield 

April,  191 2.     Register  of  1913. 

*Brissel,  Charles  Frederick. — Died  at  his  post  (Bagdad) 
Octol:)er3i,  1916.     Register  of  1915. 

Brist,  George  Louis. — Born  in  Hill  Settlement,  Wis..  June 
29,  1S78;  attended  public  school,  business  college,  and  law 
school;  employed  as  manager  of  a  general  merchandise  store; 
appointed  map  distributer  in  Weather  Bureau.  Department 
of  Agriculture.  July  i,  1896;  laborer.  Department  of  State,  under 
Civil  Service  rules,  March  2,  1897;  clerk  at  $900  November  i, 
1H99;  class  one  October  11,  1901;  class  two  June  15,  1904;  class 
three  .March  4.  1907;  class  four  November  2,  1908. 

Bristow,  Edward  Lyall. — British  subject,  born  in  London 
February  24,  1874;  manager  of  the  British  coaling  depot  at 
Port  Said;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Port  Said  September 
16,  1913. 

*BrJstow,  John  Andrew. — Retired  as  Interpreter,  also  Vice- 
Consul,  at  Shanghai,  April,  1915.     Register  of  1914. 

Brittain,  Joseph  I. — Born  in  New  Brighton.  Pa.,  in  1858; 
home.  East  Palestine,  Ohio;  attended  high  schools  and  semi- 
nary; editor;  special  census  agent  in  Ohio,  1890;  member  of  the 
Seventieth  and  Seventy-first  Assembly  of  Ohio;  solicitor  for 
East  Palestine,  Ohio;  secretary  of  agricultural  society  seven 
years;  appointed,  after  examination  (October  13,  1897).  Consul 
at  Nantes  October  15,  1897;  Consul  at  Kehl  June  6,  1902;  Consul 
at  Prague  March  30,  1907;  Consul-General  at  Coburg  Septem- 
ber 18,  1913;  Con.sul-General  at  Auckland  April  24,  1914;  Consul- 
General  of  class  five  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  ap- 
pointed Consul-General  of  class  four  February  22,  1915,  and 
assigned  to  Sydney,  Australia. 

Brooke,  George  M. — Born  in  \'irginia  May  17,  1875;  private, 
corporal,  and  sergeant,  Batteries  I  and  O,  First  Artillery, 
August  6,  1897,  to  November  22,  1899;  appointed  second  lieu- 
tenant Fifth  Infantry  October  i,  1899;  transferred  to  the  Artil- 
lery Corps  March  19,  1901;  appointed  first  lieutenant  May  8, 
1901;  captain  January  25,  1907;  assigned  to  Fourth  Field  Artil- 
lery June  6,  1907;  assigned  to  duty  as  Attache  at  Tokyo  Sep- 
tember 18,  1913. 

Broomtaead,  John  A. — Bom  in  England;  a  naturalized  citi- 
zen of  the  United  States;  master  mariner  more  than  fourteen 
years;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Southampton 


BIOGRAPHICAI^  STATEMENT. 


77 


July  i6,  1909;  Vice-Consul  at  Southampton  by  act  approved 
February  s,  1915- 

Brown,  Alfred  Gordon. — Bom  in  Hampton,  Va.,  November 
21,  1876;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Virginia,  William  and 
Sfary  College,  Williamsburg,  Va.,  1892-1896;  graduated  from 
the  University  of  Virginia  (LL.  B.),  1900;  practiced  law  at 
Hampton,  Va.,  1899-1902;  cowboy  in  Texas,  1902-1905;  civil 
engineer  in  Texas  and  Mexico,  1905-1909;  mining  surveyor  in 
Mexico.  1910-11;  civil  engineer  Mexico  City  Railroads,  1911-12; 
appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  and  Clerk  at  Mazatlan 
February  7,  191 2;  Vice-Consiil  at  Mazatlan  by  act  approved 
February  s,  1915. 

Brown,  Charles  Inness.— Bom  in  Charleston,  S.  C.  Febru- 
ary 26,  1881;  attended  private  and  public  schools  at  Charles- 
ton; student  at  the  Polytechnic  High  School  at  Karlsruhe, 
Baden,  1914-15;  treasurer  and  manager  of  The  Brown  Crockerj- 

Co.,  Charleston, to  1910;  traveling  representative  of  a  firm 

of  importers  and  exporters  in  New  York,  1910-1913;  appointed 
Vice-Consul  at  Mannheim  May  12,  1915. 

Brown,  Harry  Winslow. — Bom  in  Rixford,  Pa.,  October  25, 
1881;  home,  Jamestown,  N.  Y.;  high-school  graduate  and  took 
teacher's  course  at  University  of  Buffalo,  1901-2;  teacher  at 
Mount  Jewett,  Pa.,  and  employed  in  office  work  there  1901- 
1904;  teacherinthe  Philippines  1904-1913;  musical  accompanist; 
appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at  Tegucigalpa  De- 
cember 3,  1915. 

*Brown,  Philip  Marshall. — Retired  from  the  diplomatic  ser\- 
ice  in  1910.     Register  of  1913. 

Brown,  Ralph  U. — Bom  in  Douglas,  Mass.,  November  6, 
1S76;  puljhc-school  education;  assistant  manager  of  William 
Law  Co.,  Yarmouth,  Nova  Scotia,  ten  years;  appointed  Vice- 
Consul  at  Yarmouth  July  23,  1915. 

Brown,  Walter  Duval. — Bom  in  Arrington,  Va.,  September 
II.  1886;  home,  Arrington;  studied  law  at  the  University  of 
Virginia  two  years;  rodman  on  engineering  corps  with  several 
railroads  in  Virginia,  West  Virginia,  and  Kentucky,  1904- 
1907;  employed  under  the  provisional  government  of  Cuba  as 
assistant  engineer,  1907-8;  with  an  iron  company  in  Cuba, 
1908-9;  engaged  in  the  practice  of  law  at  Lovingston  and  Lynch- 
burg, Va.,  since  1911;  appointed,  after  examination  (January 
25,  1915),  Consular  Assistant  March  24,  1915;  Vice-Consul  at 
Callao-Lima  May  i,  1915;  detailed  to  Palermo  August  23,  1916. 

Broy,  Charles  Clinton. — Bom  in  Sperryville,  Va.,  July  26, 
18S7;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Virginia;  graduated  from 
Roanoke  College,  Salem,  Va.,  A.  B.  (1906)  and  A.  M.  (1907); 
scholarship  to  Princeton,  graduate  course  in  politics  and  A.  M., 
1908;  employed  as  clerk  by  railway  company  during  the  sum- 
mers of  1906  and  1907;  appointed,  after  examination  (November 
10,  1908),  Consular  Assistant  July  19,  1909;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul-General  at  Boma  September  i,  1909;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  at  Milan  March  16,  1911;  detailed  in  the  Department  of- 
State  September  5.  1913,  and  entered  on  duty  November  15, 
1913;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Dubhn  May  25,  1916;  Consul  of 
class  eight  July  12,  1916;  assigned  to  Karachi  August  3,  1916. 

Brumer,  Samuel. — Bom  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  September 
13,  1894;  home,  Norfolk,  Va.;  received  his  education  in  the 
public  schools,  at  a  business  college,  and  spent  two  years  in 
the  University  of  Virginia  law  school;  clerk,  agent,  and  manager 
in  several  business  concerns;  appointed,  after  examination 
(June  26,  1916),  Consular  Assistant  August  30,  1916. 

*Brunot,  Hilary  S. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Jerez  de  la  Fron- 
tera  March,  190S.     Register  of  1913. 

Brunswick,  William  Washington.— Bom  in  New  York  City 
October  17,  1872;  graduate  of  Kansas  State  Normal  School  and 
National  School  of  Elocution,  Philadelphia;  school-teacher, 
reporter,  and  clerk  for  seven  years;  assistant  secretary  American 
Association  of  Commerce  and  Trade,  Berlin,  for  two  years; 
appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Barmen  April  24,  1907; 
Vice  and  Deputy-  Consul  at  Chemnitz  Febmary  10,  1909;  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul  at  St.  Etienne  December  21,  1912;  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul  at  Limoges  March  18,  1914;  Vice-Consul 
at  Limoges  by  act  approved  February'  5,  1915;  appointed  Vice- 
Consul  at  Havre  January  27,  1916. 

*Bryan,  Charles  Page. — Retired  as  Ambassador  to  Japan 
November,  1912.     Register  of  1913. 

Bryan,  Henry  Lewis. — Bom  in  Washington,  D.  C,  Febm- 
ary 25,  1853;  attended  public  schools  and  graduated  from 
Georgetown  University  (LL.  M.),  1889;  served  in  the  United 
States  Army,  1871-1874;  clerk  in  War  Department,  1874-1876; 


clerk  to  Senate  Committees  on  Finance,  Private  Land  Claims; 
and  Engrossed  Bills,  1877-1885;  private  secretary  to  the  Secre- 
tary of  State,  1885-86;  editor  Statutes  at  Large,  1886-1889; 
clerk  to  Senate  Judiciary  Committee,  1890;  secretary  Bureau 
of  American  Republics.  1S91-1893;  editor  Statutes  at  Large, 
1893-1897;  clerk  Senate  Judiciary  Committee;  secretary  Phila- 
delphia Commercial  Museum;  Chief  of  Information,  Bureau  of 
American  Republics,  1897-1899;  practiced  law  in  Washington, 
D.  C,  1899-1902;  appointed  assistant  law  clerk  in  the  Depart- 
ment of  State  December  i.  1902;  law  clerk  November  i,  1909. 

*Bryce,  Lloyd.— Retired  as  Minister  to  the  Netherlands  and 
Luxemburg  September,  1913.     Register  of  19 13. 

Buck,  Joseph  Fred.— Bom  in  Adrian,  Mich.,  January  24,  1888 
high-school  education;  engaged  in  newspaper  work  in  various 
capacities,  1905-1912;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Bremer- 
haven  April  25,  1912. 

Buckler,  William  Hepburn.— Born  in  Paris,  France,  of  Amer- 
ican parents,  February  i.  1867;  educated  by  private  tutors  and 
at  Cambridge  (England)  University;  practiced  law  in  Balti- 
more, 1894-1902;  writer;  secretary  of  the  emergency  committee 
appointed  by  the  mayor  of  Baltimore  in  February,  1904;  secre- 
tary of  the  Special  Embassy  to  Spain  in  June,  1906;  appointed 
Secretary  ol  the  Legation  at  Madrid  June  13,  1907;  retired  June, 
1909;  appointed  Special  Assistant  in  the  American  Embassy  at 
London  December  19,  1914. 

Buckley,  Catherine  Agnes.— Bom  in  Washington,  D.  C. ; 
educated  at  St.  Joseph's  College,  Emmitsburg,  and  at  a  business 
school;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of 
State  August  13.  1914;  permanently  at  $1,000.  under  Executive 
order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  I,  1916;  class  one,  temporarily, 
September  i.  1916;  permanently  September  29,  to  be  effective 
October  i,  1916. 

Bucklin,  George  Augustus.— Bora  in   West  Hartford,  Mo. 

October  s,  1875;  home,  Norman.  Okla.;  attended  Southwest 
Kansas  College;  graduated  from  the  University  of  Oklahoma 
(A.  B.)  and  Yale  University  (A.  M.);  registrar  of  the  Oklahoma 
State  University  for  three  years  and  instructor  for  two  years; 
in  law  office  two  years;  notary  public;  appointed,  after  exami- 
nation (July  9,  1906),  Consul  at  Glauchau  July  16,  1906;  Consul 
at  San  Luis  Potosi  June  10.  190S;  Consul-General  at  Guatemala 
June  24,  1910;  Consul  at  Bordeaux  February  6,  1914;  Consul  of 
class  five  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

*Buckner,  George  Washington.— Retired  as  Minister  Resi- 
dent and  Ccnsul-Gcneral  to  Liberia  August,  1915.  Register  of 
1914. 

Bundy,  Arthur  Jones. — Bom  in  Middletown,  Ohio,  May  7, 
1885;  graduated  from  high  school,  Marion,  Ind.,  and  attended 
Wabash  College,  Crawfordsville,  Ind..  three  and  one-half  years  ; 
was  engaged  in  the  newspaper  business;  appointed  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul-General  at  Zurich  October  i,  1909;  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul  at  Hanover  October  11.  1911;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  at  Kingston,  Jamaica,  December  15,  1913;  Vice-Consul 
at  Kingston,  Jamaica,  by  act  approved  February  s,  1915. 

Bundy,  Nellie  May. — Bom  in  Cincinnati,  Ohio;  graduate  of 
Wilberiorce  University,  1909;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American 
Legation  at  Monrovia,  October  23.  1916. 

Bundy,  Richard  Carlton. — Bom  in  Wilmington,  Ohio,  Jan- 
uary 31,  1879;  educated  in  the  pubUc  schools  of  Cincinnati; 
graduate  of  \\'oodward  High  School  and  Case  School  of  AppUed 
Sciences  of  Cleveland  (B.  S.,  M.  E.);  draughtsman  and  designer 
with  the  Cleveland  City  Forge  &  Iron  Co.;  mechanical  engi- 
neer and  head  of  mechanical  department,  Wilberiorce  Univer- 
sity, for  five  years;  appointed,  after  examination  (May  26,  1909; 
March  10,  1910),  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Monrovia  March 
31,  1910;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  three  by  act 
approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  also  Vice-Consul  at 
ilonrovia  October  26,  1916. 

Burgess,  Edward  Alston. — Born  in  Petersburg,  Va.,  June 
24,  1891;  attended  the  Petersburg  Academy  six  and  one-half 
years;  primary  school  one  and  one-half  years;  Petersburg  high 
school  three  years,  and  Randolph-Macon  College  four  years; 
teacher  of  English  in  Granbery  College,  Juiz  de  Fora,  Brazil,  . 
two  years;  clerk  in  the  American  Consulate  General  at  Rio  de 
Janeiro;  appointed  Vice  Consul  at  Rio  de  Janeiro  March  15, 
1916. 

Burke,  Udolpho  W. — British  subject,  born  in  New  York 
City  February  21,  1866;  naturalized  in  Australia,  1895;  clerk 
in  various  business  houses  in  Hamburg,  Germany,  and  New 
York  City,  1883-1890;  in  mining  and  real-estate  business  in 
Idaho,   1890-1894;  in  customs  and  postal  department  of  the 


78 


BIOGRAPHICAI^  STATEMENT. 


West  Australian  Government,  1895-1904;  employed  with  ma- 
chinery merchant  at  Perth,  1904-1908;  representative  of  Amer- 
ican export  houses  since  1908;  appointed  Consular  Agenf  at 
Frcmautle  January  10,  1911. 

Burlingham,  William  Bateman.— Born  in  vStillwater,  Minn., 
August  I,  1S76;  attended  the  public  and  high  schools  of  Still- 
water to  1897;  sergeant  in  the  Thirteenth  Minnesota  Volun- 
teers, 1898-99;  corporal,  sergeant,  second  lieutenant,  first  lieu- 
tenant, and  captain  in  the  IMinnesota  National  Guard,  1902- 
191 1 ;  employed  with  an  advertising  concern  in  St.  Paul,  1902- 
1910;  resident  manager  of  same  company  at  Sault  Ste.  Marie 
since  1910;  appointed  Vice  Consul  at  .Sault  Ste  Marie  October 

2,  1916. 

Bumell,  Albro  L. — Born  in  Portland,  Me.,  March  13,  1875: 
graduate  of  Bowdoin  College  (A.  B.);  teacher  and  superin- 
tendent of  schools,  Philippine  Islands,  1901-1907;  appointed 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Barranquilla  December  18,  1907; 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Rio  de  Janeiro  January 
8,  1912;  appointed,  after  examination  (April  i,  1912),  Consul 
at  Rouen  December  22,  1914;  Consul  of  class  nine  by  act  ap- 
proved February  5,  1915. 

Burrell,  James  L.  A. — Born  in  WilHamsport,  Pa.,  July  9. 
18S0;  graduate  of  Johns  Hopkins  University,  1900;  studied  for 
one  and  a  half  years  in  Munich  University;  appointed  clerk  in 
Magdeburg  Consulate  October  21,  1902;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  at  Magdeburg  December  6,  1904;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul-General  at  Lisbon  November  17,  1910;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul-General  at  Dresden  July  31,  1912;  Vice-Consul  at  Dres- 
den February  6,  1915;  Vice-Consul  at  Budapest  July  14,  1915; 
Vice  Consul  at  Fiume  November  6,  1915;  Vice  Consul  at  St. 
Gall  May  26,  1916. 

Busser,  Ralph  Cox.— Born  in  York,  Pa.,  January  3,  1875; 
attended  the  York  high  school,  business  college,  and  graduated 
from  the  University  of  Pennsylvania;  practiced  law;  resident 
of  Philadelphia;  appointed,  after  examination  (November  20, 
1907),  Consul  at  Erfurt  May  31,  1909;  Consul  at  Trieste  Sep- 
tember 18,  1913;  Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved  Febru- 
ary 5,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class  six  July  12,  1916. 

Butler,  Dorothy  Kilkofi.— Born  in  De  Land,  Fla.;  has  a 
public-school  and  business-school  education  and  is  a  graduate 
of  Notre  Dame  of  Maryland  (A.  B.);  clerk  in  the  Interior 
Department,  1900-1908;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the 
Department  of  State,  August  10,  19 14;  permanently  a  clerk  of 
class  one,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July 
I,  1916. 

*Butler,  Hamilton. — Retired  as  Interpreter,  also  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul-General,  at  Canton,  1913.     Register  of  1913. 

Butler,  John  L. — Born  May  30,  i86i;  appointed  laborer  in 
the  Department  of  State  November  17,  1888;  assistant  mes- 
senger July  I,  1902;  retired  November  i,  1905;  reappointed 
assistant  messenger  June  22,  1910;  reappointed  August  24,  1912, 
under  the  provisions  of  Executive  order  of  August  24,  1912. 

Byars,  Winfield  S. — Born  in  Marion  County,  111.,  January 
I,  1882;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Illinois,  Centralia  (111.; 
high  school,  Illinois  Normal  University,  and  Brown's  Business 
College;  stenographer  in  various  railroad  offices  in  St.  Louis, 
Mo.,  1895-1897;  clerk  in  the  General  Land  Office,  1907-1910; 
appointed  stenographer  and  typewriter  in  the  Interstate  Com- 
merce Commission  March  i,  1910;  transferred  to  the  Depart- 
ment of  State  as  clerk  of  class  one  April  22,  1913;  appointed 
clerk,  class  two,  October  10,  to  be  effective  October  16,  1916. 

*Byington,  A.  Homer. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Naples  Sep- 
tember, 1907.  Died  in  Flushing,  L.  I.,  December  29,  1910. 
Register  of  1913- 

Byington,  Homer  Morrison. — Born  in  Washington,  D.  C, 
September  19,  1879;  home.  South  Norwalk,  Conn.;  educated 
in  public  schools,  Wilson's  College  Institute,  and  by  a  tutor; 
newspaper  correspondent,  1895-1897;  clerk  in  Naples  Consulate, 
1897-1900;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Naples  Sep- 
tember 19,  1900;  appointed,  after  examination  (March  4,  1903), 
■Consular  Clerk  March  31,  1903;  in  charge  of  Consulate  at  Naples 
from  September  i  to  November  4,  1907;  appointed  Consular 
Assistant  July  i,  1908;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Rome  July 

3,  1908;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Bristol  February  8,  1909; 
Consul  at  Bristol  May  31,  1909;  Consul  at  Leeds  September  18, 
1913;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915; 
appointed  Consul  of  class  seven  March  2,  1915. 

Cabessa,  David. — A  subject  of  Morocco,  born  in  Mogador, 
Morocco,  .September  28,  i860;  engaged  as  an  importer  and  ex- 
porter and  in  general  banking  business  since  1875;  appointed 
Consular  Agent  at  Mogador  February  17,  1916. 


Cafiee,  Albert  Veazey. — Bom  in  Fern  Bank,  Ohio,  Decem- 
ber 31,  1885;  educated  in  public  school  of  Fern  Bank  and  Me- 
chanics' Institute  and  Mueller  School  of  Business,  Cincinnati; 
employed  as  stenographer  and  typewriter  in  various  business 
concerns  in  Cincinnati,  1906-1912;  appointed  clerk  in  the  De- 
partment of  State  at  S900,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  June  13, 
1912;  at  Si, 000  March  3,  1914;  class  two  June  22,  to  be  effective 
July  1, 1916;  on  detail  in  connection  with  the  American-Mexican 
Joint  Commission  September  25  to  October  2,  1916. 

Caffery,  Jefferson. — Bom  in  Lafayette,  La.,  December  i, 
1886;  home,  Lafayette,  La.;  graduate  of  Tulane  University 
(B.  A.),  1906;  studied  law  and  history,  1906-1909;  practiced  law 
in  Louisiana,  1909-1911;  lieutenant  colonel  and  aide-de-camp 
on  the  staff  of  the  governor  of  Louisiana;  appointed,  after 
examination  (January  16,  1911),  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at 
Caracas  March  2,  191 1;  clerk.  Department  of  State,  June  26, 
1913,  under  the  provisions  of  Executive  order  of  December  i, 
1910;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Stockholm  September  11, 
1913;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  three  by  act 
approved  February  5,  1915;  assigned  to  Teheran  February  11, 
1916. 

*Caldwell,  John  C— Retired  as  Consul  at  San  Jose,  Costa 
Rica,  August,  1909.     Register  of  1913. 

Caldwell,  John  K. — Born  in  Piketon,  Ohio,  October  16,  1881; 
graduate  of  Berea  College,  1905;  laboratory  helper  in  office  of 
Supervising  Architect  of  the  Treasury,  1906;  appointed,  after 
examination  (October  i,  1906),  Student  Interpreter  in  Japan 
October  8,  1906;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  and  also 
Interpreter  at  Yokohama  April  16,  1909;  Assistant  Japanese 
Secretary  to  the  Embassy  to  Japan  December  4,  1909;  Vice- 
Consul  at  Dalny,  temporarily,  January  17  to  February  17,  191 1; 
Consul  at  Vladivostok  August  i,  1914;  Consul  of  class  six  by 
act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Caldwell,  John  Lawrence. — Born  in  Bourbon  County,  Kans., 
July  16,  1875;  home.  Fort  Scott,  Kans.;  received  his  education 
in  public  schools  and  took  degree  of  B.  O.  from  Kansas  Normal 
College,  1897;  taught  in  high  school  five  years;  member  of  Kan- 
sas senate  1901-1904;  practiced  law  at  Fort  Scott  and  was  prose- 
cuting attorney  of  Bourbon  County,  1907-1910;  appointed 
Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Persia 
June  6,  1914. 

*Calhoun,  William  James.— Retired  as  Minister  to  China 
May,  1913.    Register  of  1913. 

Call,  Byron  Niman. — British  subject,  born  in  New  Bruns- 
wick April  10,  1863;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Newcastle, 
New  Brunswick,  February  19,  1904. 

Calvert,  John  Strong.— Born  in  Raleigh,  N.  C,  October  19, 
1886;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Raleigh;  Horner  MiUtary 
School  one  year;  University  of  North  Carolina  two  and  one-half 
years;  studied  law  and  is  licensed  to  practice  in  North  Caro- 
lina; worked  in  the  lav?  department  of  a  railway  company  at 
Wilmington,  N.  C,  five  years;  member  of  the  National  Guard 
of  North  Carolina,  1904-1907;  lieutenant  of  constabulary  in  the 
Philippine  Islands,  1909-1912;  practiced  law  in  Raleigh,  N.  C, 
1913;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Consulate-General  at  Buenos 
Aires,  March,  1914;  appointed  Deputy  Consul-General  at 
Buenos  Aires,  September  24,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Buenos 
Aires  February  6,  1915. 

Campbell,  jr.,  Charles. — Bom  in  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  June  29. 
1886;  home,  Charlottesville,  Va.;  attended  the  public  schools 
of  St.  Louis,  Smith  Academy,  Washington  University  of  St. 
Louis,  and  graduated  from  the  University  of  Virginia  (LL.B.); 
practiced  law  at  Charlottesville,  Va.,  1908-9;  appointed,  after 
examination  (May  17,  1909),  Third  Secretary  of  the  Embassy 
at  Tokyo  August  4,  1909;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Panama 
September  13,  1910;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Guatemala 
March  2, 1911;  Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Tokyo  July 
6,  1911;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  and  Consul-General  to  Rou- 
mania,  Serbia,  and  Bulgaria  March  i,  1913;  Secretary  of  the 
Legation  at  Berne  Octolaer  31,  1914;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or 
Legation  of  class  three  by  act  approved  February  s,  1915. 

Campbell,  Harry.— Born  in  Harper,  Kans.,  August  10,  i88s; 
home,  Wichita;  attended  the  public  and  high  schools  of  Wich- 
ita, Kans.,  twelve  years,  Fairmount  College,  Wichita,  two 
years;  University  of  Kansas,  two  years  (B.  A.),  1907;  employed 
in  the  collection  department  of  the  Wichita  Gas  Co.,  1907-8; 
Bureau  of  Education,  Philippine  Civil  Service,  1908-9;  Bureau 
of  Customs,  1909-1911;  Bureau  of  Education,  1912-1915;  ap- 
pointed Vice-Consul  at  Singapore  July  14,  1915;  appointed, 
after  examination  (January  25,  1915),  Consul  of  class  nine 
October  18,  igts;  on  detail  at  Singapore. 


BIOGRAPHICAIv   STATEMENT, 


79 


Canada,  William  W. — Born  in  Randolph  County,  Ind.,  in 
1851;  home,  Winchester,  Ind.;  public  and  normal  school  edu- 
cation; practiced  law;  municipal  judge  for  fourteen  years; 
appointed  Consul  at  Vera  Cruz  June  7,  1897;  Consul  of  class  four 
by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Cannon,  William  Joseph.— Born  in  New  York  City  February 
26,  iSSS;  attended  the  public  schools  of  New  York,  1893-1902; 
High  School  of  Commerce,  New  York,  1902-3;  Eastman  Busi- 
ness College,  New  York,  1903-4;  Emerson  Institute,  Washing- 
ton, 1909-1911;  George  Washington  University,  1911-12;  ste- 
nographer with  various  firms  in  New  York.  1904-1909;  stenog- 
rapher and  typewriter  in  the  Navy  Department,  Washington, 
1909-1912;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at  Peking 
October  5,  1912;  appointed  also  Vice  Consul  at  Tientsin  Feb- 
ruary 16,  1916. 

Canova,  Leon  Joseph. — Born  in  St.  Augustine,  Fla.,  Febru- 
ary 22,  1866;  public-school  education;  learned  the  printing  and 
carpentering  trades  and  was  a  shipping  and  bank  clerk,  1879- 
1893;  engaged  in  newspaper  work  in  Florida  in  various  capac- 
ities, 1893-189S;  commissioner  for  Florida  at  the  Nashville  Cen- 
tennial Exposition;  press  agent  and  pubhcity  manager  for 
Plant  system  of  railways  and  hotels;  engaged  in  newspaper 
work  in  Habanafrom  189810  i9i3;editor  of  theHabana  Herald, 
1899,  and  of  La  Lucha,  1906-1911;  Chief  Bureau  of  Information 
for  the  Republic  of  Cuba,  1909-1913;  in  business  in  New  York. 
1913-14;  special  agent  in  Mexico,  1914;  appointed  Assistant 
Chief,  Division  of  Latin-American  Affairs,  Department  of 
State,  April  16,  1915;  Chief  of  the  Division  of  Mexican  Affairs 
July  28,  1915. 

Carapateas,  Sotiris. — Born  in  Kalamata,  Greece,  August  6, 
1880;  naturalized  in  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  January  15,  191 2;  attended 
the  schools  of  Kalamata  eleven  years,  and  National  University 
of  Greece  at  Athens  one  year;  studied  electricity  in  schools  in 
Chicago  and  St.  Louis;  employed  by  the  Western  Electric  Co., 
Chicago,  1905-1907;  bookkeeper  in  the  Greek-American  Bank, 
Chicago,  1907-1909;  secretary  for  a  steamship  and  railroad 
ticket  agency,  St.  Louis,  1910-11  ;  insurance  agent  in  Chicago 
1912;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Kalamata  May  13,  1914. 

Carey,  Henry  Reginald. — Bom  in  Epsom,  England,  of  Amer- 
ican parents,  September  12,  1890;  home,  Cambridge,  Mass.; 
graduate  of  Harvard  University  (A.  B.),  1913;  private  in  the 
Massachusetts  MiUtia,  1910-1912;  appointed,  after  examination 
(November  30,  1914),  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class 
five  March  2,  1915;  assigned  to  Paris  March  6,  1915;  appointed 
Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  four  July  28,  1915. 

Carey,  Henry  W. — British  subject,  born  in  Spain  January 
I,  1874;  engaged  in  business  at  Alicante;  appointed  Vice-Consul 
at  Alicante  July  12,  1899;  Consular  Agent  February  25,  1905. 

Carleton,  Algar  E. — Born  in  Williamstown,  Vt.,  August  11, 
1872;  educated  at  Randolph  ( Vt.)  high  school  and  Dartmouth 
College;  newspaper  reporter,  1895-1899;  appointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Almeria  May  11,  1899;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul- 
General  at  Hongkong  April  6,  1910;  Vice-Consul  at  Hongkong 
February  6,  1915. 

Carlson,  Harry  Edwin.— Born  in  Morris,  111.,  March  17,  1886; 
attended  the  public  and  high  schools  of  Joliet,  111.,  1892-1904; 
Lake  Forest  (111.)  College,  1904-1908  (B.  A.);  teacher  in  the 
public  schools  at  Lafayette,  La.,  1908-1910;  in  the  high  school 
at  Lincoln,  111.,  1910-1913;  in  the  National  Cathedral  School 
for  Boys,  Washington,  D.  C;  exchange  teacher,  Sachsenhauser 
Oberrealschule,  Fraukfort-on-the-Main,  Germany,  1913-1915; 
appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Frankfort-on-the-Main  January  17, 
1916. 

Carothers,  George  C. — Born  in  1875;  grocer  for  several  years; 
in  commission  business;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Torreon 
Januar>-  8,  1902. 

*Carpenter,  Fred  Warner. — Retired  as  >Iinister  to  Siam, 
November,  1913.     Register  of  1913. 

Carr,  Wilbur  J.— Bom  in  Hillsboro,  Ohio,  October  31,  1870; 
educated  in  Ohio  public  schools  and  Kentucky  University; 
graduated  from  Georgetown  University,  LL.  B.  (1894),  and 
from  Columbian  (now  George  Washington)  University,  LL. 
M.  (1899);  took  a  post-graduate  course  in  international  law, 
pohtical  science,  and  diplomacy;  admitted  to  practice  in  the 
Supreme  Court  and  Court  of  Appeals  of  the  District  of  Columbia; 
appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  $1,000.  on  pro- 
bation, underCivil  Ser\-ice  rules,  June  i,  1892;  class  one  August 
8.  1893;  served  as  confidential  clerk  to  the  Secretary'  and  several 
of  the  Assistant  Secretaries  of  State;  appointed  clerk  of  class  two 
May  II,  1894;  class  three  March  2,  1896;  class  four  April  1,1899; 
Chief  of  the  Consular  Bureau  February  i,  1902;  member  of  the 
Board  of  Examiners  for  the  Consular  Service;  member  of  a  board 


toformulate  a  plan  forthe  examination  of  candidatesfor  the  Con- 
sular Service  December  6,  1905;  member  of  the  Committee  on 
Business  Methods  in  the  Department  January  28,  1907;  Chief 
Clerk  May  8,  1907;  chairman  of  the  Department  of  State  Ad- 
visor>'  Committee  on  Printing  and  Publication  May  8,  1907; 
representative  of  the  Department  of  State  on  the  United  States 
Board  of  the  Tercentennial  Exposition  at  Jamestown  May  9, 
1907;  charged  with  the  direction  of  the  Consular  Service  August 
15,  1907;  representative  of  the  Department  of  State  in  the  Inter- 
national Congress  on  Tuberculosis  July  6,  1908;  representative 
of  the  Department  of  State,  Alaska- Yukon-Pacific  Exposition 
at  Seattle  January  20,  1909;  Director  of  the  Consular  Service 
November  30,  1909;  appointed  a  member  of  the  committee  to 
represent  the  Department  of  State  in  the  inquiry  ordered  by 
the  President  into  the  economy  and  efficiency  of  the  Executive 
Departments  of  the  Govemmeiit  October  19.  1910;  member  of 
the  Board  of  Efliciency,  Department  of  State,  April,  19,  1916. 

Carrigan,  Clarence.— Born  in  San  Rafael,  Cal.,  March  22, 
1880;  graduated  from  St.  Ignatius  College  (A.  B.),  San  Fran- 
cisco. 1899;  clerk  in  the  Subsistence  Department,  United  States 
Army,  1900-1901;  second  lieutenant.  Artillery  Corps,  United 
States  Army,  1901-1907;  engaged  in  the  oriental-art  business 
in  San  Francisco.  1907-1909;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul 
at  St.  John,  New  Brunswick.  March  3,  1910;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  at  Lyon  February  27,  1912;  appointed,  after  examina- 
tion (May  26,  1909),  Consul  at  Grenoble  December  22,  1913; 
Consul  of  class  nine  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915 ;  appointed 
Consul  of  class  seven  February  22,  1915;  and  assigned  to  Nantes; 
detailed  as  Vice  Consul  at  London  and  entered  on  duty  October 
26,  1915;  assigned  to  Belgrade  July  14,  1916. 

Carroll,  jr.,  Benajah  Harvey. — Bora  in  Waco,  Tex.,  March  3, 
1S74;  home.  Houston, Tex.;  attended  University  ofChicagoone 
term,  1899;  graduate  of  Baylor  University  (B.  A.),  1892;  Uni- 
versity of  Texas  (LL.  B.),  1894;  Southern  Baptist  Theological 
Seminary  (Th.  M.),  1S99.  (Th  D.)  1900;  University  of  Berlin 
(M.  A.)  (Ph.  D,).  1902,  both  magna  cum  laude;  chaplain.  First 
Volunteer  Cavalry  of  Texas,  in  the  Spanish-American  War, 
and  served  on  staff  of  Governor  Lanham,  of  Texas,  four  years, 
pastor  of  churches  in  Texas  and  Kentucky  for  several  years; 
head  of  department  of  history  and  political  science,  Baylor 
University,  three  terms;  with  a  mining  company  in  Mexico 
for  several  months;  on  editorial  staff  of  Houston  Chronicle, 
1906-1914;  editor  of  The  Stylus.  1912;  appointed,  after  examina- 
tion (January  19,  1914),  Consul  at  Venice  April  24,  1914;  Consul 
of  class  nine  by  act  approved  Februarys,  1915;  appointed  Consul 
of  class  eight  March  2,  1915. 

*Carroll,  Philip. — Died  at  his  post  (Manzanillo)  December 
15,  1906.     Register  of  1913. 

Carter,  James  Garneth.— Bom  in  Bmnswick,  Ga.,  December 
15,  1877;  home.  Brunswick;  educated  in  the  grammar,  normal, 
and  industrial  schools  of  Georgia;  merchant  tailor,  letter  carrier, 
and  manager  of  a  newspaper  for  nine  years,  and  notary  public 
for  one  year;  appointed,  after  examination  (August  24,  1906), 
Consul  at  Sivas  vSeptember  6,  1906.  but  did  not  go  to  post;  ap- 
pointed Consul  at  Tamatave  November  i,  1906;  Consul  of  class 
eight  by  act  approved  Februarj'  5,  1915;  assigned  to  Tananarive 
July  8.  1916. 

*Carter,  John  Ridgely. — Retired  as  Minister  to  Roumania, 
Serbia,  and  Bulgaria  September,  1911.     Register  of  1913. 

*Caughy,  Charles  M. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Milan  Novem- 
ber, 1912.  Died  in  Richmond,  Va.,  August  27,  1913.  Register 
of  19 13. 

*Cauldwell,  Frederic  Wadsworth. — Retired  as  Consular 
Assistant  December,  1913.     Register  of  1913. 

Cave,  Alice  Mary. — -British  subject,  bom  in  Petrograd ;  sten- 
ographer and  typewriter;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Amcriean 
Embassy  at  Petrograd  September  i,  1911. 

Chamberlain,  George  Agnew. — Bom  in  Sao  Paulo,  Brazil,  of 
American  parents,  !March  15,  1879;  educated  at  Lawrenceville 
school.  New  Jersey,  and  Princeton  University;  was  employed 
as  clerk  in  the  United  States  Consulate  at  Bahia,  Brazil,  in  1902 ; 
head  of  the  English  department  at  McKenzie  College,  Sao  Paulo, 
Brazil,  in  1903;  appointed  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Rio  de 
Janeiro  April  29.  1904;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  June  24. 
1904;  retired  December.  1904,  to  engage  in  newspaper  work; 
appointed  Consul  at  Pemambuco  June  22,  1906;  Consul  at  Lou- 
renco  Marques  May  31,  1909;  Consul  of  class  three  by  act  ap- 
proved February  5.  1915;  appointed  Consul-General  of  class 
three  July  14.  1916;  unassigned. 

Chamberlin,  George  Ellsworth. — Bom  in  West  Woodstock, 
Conn.,  February  17,  1872;  educated  in  private  schools  and  busi- 
ness college;  travehng  salesman  five  years;  clerk  in  Singapore 


8o 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


Consulate;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Sing- 
apore January  2,  1906;  appointed,  after  examination  (November 
10,  1908),  Consul  at  Swatow  January  10,  1910;  Consul  at  Cork 
June  24,  1910;  Consul  at  Georgetown  April  24,  1914;  Consul  of 
class  six  by  act  approved  February  s.  1915- 

♦Chandler,  Charles  Lyon.— Retired  as  Consular  Assistant 
March,  1915.     Register  of  1914. 

Chapin,  Albert  Clark.— Bom  in  Richmond  Hill,  N.  Y.,  May 
14.  1891,  home.  South  Egremont.  Mass.;  graduate  of  Princeton 
University  (B.  S.)  191.^;  employed  as  a  clerk  in  a  brass  and 
copper  comi)any  for  a  yenr  and  in  a  printing  company  for  four 
months;  appointed,  after  examination  (August  30,  1915),  Stu- 
dent Interpreter  in  China  October  15,  1915. 

Chapman,  Carleton  G.— Rom  in  Georgia  June  4,  1S86; 
appointed  to  the  Military  Academy  June  16,  1904;  second  lieu- 
tenant Seventh  Cavalry  June  11,  1909;  first  lieutenant  June  22, 
1916;  captain  vSignal  Corps,  September  6,  1916;  assigned  to  duty 
as  assistant  to  the  military  attache  at  London  October  17.  1916. 

Chapman,  William  Ed?ar.— Born  in  Mount  Pisgah,  Ark., 
February  i,  1877;  home,  AUuwe.  Okla.;  attended  public  schools 
in  Arkansas,  institute  in  the  Philippines,  and  a  business  college 
in  Washington,  D.  C;  graduate  of  Washington  College  of  Law 
(LL.  B.)  1914,  and  of  National  University  Law  School  (LL.  M.) 
igis;  admitted  to  the  District  of  Columbia  Bar  in  19x5;  worked 
on  farm;  member  of  company  B.  Thirty-third  Regiment  United 
States  V^olunteers,  in  the  Philippines  1899-1901;  teacher  and 
school  superintendent  in  the  Philippines  1901-1908;  terminal 
agent  of  a  railway  company  and  general  manager  and  editor  of 
a  Philippine  newspaper  190S-9;  clerk  in  the  War  Department 
1909-10;  assistant  superintendent  State,  War  and  Navy  Building 
1910-16;  appointed,  after  examination  (January'  25.  1915),  a 
Consul  of  class  eight  July  12,  1916,  and  assigned  to  Mazatlan. 

Ctaapuis,  Nicolas. — Bom  in  France  in  1847;  naturalized  in 
1882;  ediicated  in  French  public  schools;  formerly  a  merchant 
in  New  York;  retired  and  has  lived  in  Dijon  since  1902;  ap- 
pointed Consular  Agent  at  Dijon  July  10,  1906. 

Chase,  Benjamin  Franklin.— Born  in  Clearfield  County,  Pa., 
February  i,  1869;  home,  Clearfield;  attended  the  public 
schools  and  high  school  of  Clearfield,  Pa.,  and  the  law  depart- 
ment of  the  University  of  Michigan;  practiced  law  1891-1905; 
appointed,  after  examination  (June  27,  1905),  Consul  at  Cata- 
nia June  30,  1905;  Consul  at  Zanzibar  March  30,  1907,  but  did 
not  go  to  post;  appointed,  after  examination  (November  20, 
1907),  Consul  at  Leeds  May  31,  1909;  Consul  at  Leghorn  Sep- 
tember 18,  1913;  Consul  at  Fiume  July  27,  1914;  Consul  of  class 
six  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  assigned  to  San  Jose 
July  24,  1916. 

Chater,  Daniel.— British  subject,  born  in  Canada  May  18, 
1876;  telegrapher  and  clerk;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Con- 
sul at  Windsor,  Ontario,  June  13,  1904;  Vice-Consul  at  Windsor, 
Ontario,  by  act  approved  February  5,  191 5. 

Chenay,  Arthur  Alphonsus.— Born  in  Canada  April  5,  1876; 
naturalized  at  Dallas,  Tex.,  in  June,  1908;  educated  in  public 
schools  of  Canada,  Assumption  College  of  Sandwich  (Canada), 
Collegiate  Institute  of  Windsor,  and  Detroit  College;  served 
in  the  Philippines  with  Thirtieth  United  Slates  Volunteers, 
1899-1901,  and  as  hospital  steward  in  United  States  Army, 
1901-1904;  rate  and  tariff  clerk  for  two  railway  companies  and 
correspondent  for  Dry  Goods  Economist,  1904-1909;  appointed 
clerk  in  the  Department  of  State,  temporarily,  at  $900  per 
annum,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  Jvdy  16,  1909;  permanently 
October  16,  1909;  at  Si, 000  October  6,  to  take  efTect  October  16, 
1911;  class  one  December  31,  1913,  to  take  effect  January  i,  1914; 
class  two,  temporarily,  July  18,  igifi;  permanently  September 
8,  1916. 

♦Cheney,  Arthur  Sanford.— Died  at  his  post  (Messina)  De- 
cember 28,  190S.     Register  of  1913. 

♦Cheney,  Elias  H.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Curasao  June,  1914. 
Register  of  1913. 

Chesbrough,  Ralph  Fordyce.— Born  in  Providence,  R.  I., 
July  I,  1885;  attended  Beloit  (Wis.)  College  Academy  four  years 
and  graduated  from  Beloit  College  (B.  A.);  took  post-grad- 
uate course  in  George  Washington  Uni\-ersity  one  year;  travel- 
ing salesman  two  and  one-half  years;  appointed,  after  exam- 
ination (March  7,  igio).  Student  Interpreter  in  Turkey  April 
I,  1910;  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Constantinople  June  25, 
1912;  also  Interpreter  August  4.  1913;  Vice  and  Deputy  Con- 
sul-General and  Interpreter  at  Beirut  September  13,  1913; 
Vice-Consul  at  Beirut  February  6,  1915. 


♦Cheshire,  Fleming  Duncan.— Retired  as  Consul  General  of 
class  four,  assigned  to  Canton,  October,  1916.    Register  of  1915. 

♦Chester,  Frank  Dyer.— Retired  as  Consul-General  at  Buda- 
pest July,  1908.     Register  of  1913. 

♦Chilton,  Robert  S.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Toronto  Septem- 
ber, 1913.    Register  of  1913. 

Choisne,  Eugenio.— Bom  in  Vieques,  Porto  Rico,  July  27, 
1881;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Porto  Rico;  employed 
in  the  American  Consular  Agency  at  Azua  nine  years;  appointed 
Consular  Agent  at  Azua  April  4,  1914. 

Christenson,  Ethel  G.— Born  in  Winamac,  Ind.;  attended 
the  public  schools  and  Shortridge  High  School,  Indianapolis; 
took  courses  in  Mrs.  Blaker's  Kindergarten  Training  School. 
Indianapolis,  and  Temple  School  of  Shorthand  and  Type- 
writing, Washington;  teacher  in  the  schools  of  Noblesville 
Ind.;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Government  Printing  Office, 
imder  Civil  Service  rules,  January  20,  190S;  transferred  to  the 
Department  of  State  and  appointed  clerk  at  $900  February  28, 
1911;  at  $1,000  January  21,  1913;  class  one  August  5,  1914;  class 
two  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Christiansen,  Harry.— Bora  in  Chicago,  111.,  January  31,  1889; 
educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Chicago  and  Orr's  Business 
College;  stenographer  in  Chicago  and  Davenport,  Iowa,  1905- 
1908;  secretary  to  the  general  superintendent  of  the  Cerro  de 
Pasco  Mining  Co.  since  1908;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at 
Cerro  de  Pasco  October  28,  1913. 

Christofa,  Apostolos  Panayoti  Hadji. — Greek  subject,  born  in 
^Mitylene,  Turkey,  August  28,  1875;  member  of  banking  firm 
in  Mitylene;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Mitylene  February 
27,  1912;  reappointed  May  28,  1915. 

Christy,  Lyman  Ashton. — Born  in  Mantorville,  Minn.,  July 
12,  1886;  educated  in  the  Elmhurst  public  schools  and  at  Lewis 
Institute;  employed  as  ticket  agent  by  the  Panama  Railroad 
Co.  and  by  the  Panama  Railroad  and  Steamship  Co. ;  appointed 
Vice-Consul  at  Habana  August  n,  1916. 

Chue,  James. — British  subject,  born  in  Australia  June  16, 
1883;  appointed  Interpreter  at  Hongkong  May  9,  1906. 

Cipriani,  Edward  B. — Born  in  Port  of  Spain,  Island  of  Trin- 
idad, November  25,  1871;  naturalized  in  New  Jersey  Septem- 
ber, 1902;  employed  in  lawyer's  office  in  Jersey  City,  N.  J.,  two 
and  one-half  years;  admitted  to  practice  in  the  United  States 
district  court  of  New  Jersey;  newspaper  editor  in  Trinidad 
five  years;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Trinidad 
May  8,  1912;  retired  November,  1913;  appointed  Vice  and  Dep- 
uty Consul  at  La  Guaira  May  4, 1914;  Vice-Consul  at  La  Guaira 
by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at 
Port  Antonio  January  18,  1916. 

Claffey,  John  F. — Bom  in  Waterbury.  Conn.,  November  12, 
1881;  attended  St.  Mary's  Parochial  School,  Waterbury,  six 
years,  Margaret  Croft  School  two  years.  Waterbury  Business 
College  one  year,  and  graduated  from  \'illanova  College  (B.  S.); 
private  in  Company  G,  Second  Infantry,  Connecticut  National 
Guard,  three  years;  timekeeper  for  a  manufacturing  concern 
in  Waterbury,  1S9S-1914;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul 
at  Dublin  June  25, 1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Dublin  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915. 

Claiborne,  Hamilton  Cabell.— Born  in  Riclmiond,  Va.,  Octo- 
ber 10,  1888;  home,  Richmond;  attended  the  Episcopal  High 
School,  Alexandria,  Va.,  two  years,  and  the  University  of 
Virgmia  three  years;  employed  by  life  insurance  companies  in 
Richmond,  Va.,  1911-1914;  appointed,  after  examination  (Jan- 
uary 25,  1915),  Consular  Assistant  March  24,  1915;  Vice-Consul 
at  Bradford  May  i,  1915;  Vice-Consul  at  Swansea  October  12, 
1915;  reappointed  Vice  Consul  at  Bradford  April  7,  1916. 

Clairmont,  Grace  Cowles. — Bom  in  Catskill,  N.  Y.;  educated 
in  private  and  public  schools;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily, 
in  the  Department  of  State  November  4,  1914;  permanently 
at  Si, 000,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July 
I,  1916. 

♦Clare,  Arthur  James. — Died  at  his  post  (Port  Antonio) 
October  22,  1915.     Register  of  1914. 

Clarke,  Mary  Roemer. — Bom  in  San  Francisco,  Cal.;  at- 
tended Mount  St.  Agnes  College  and  the  Washington  Normal 
School;  taught  school;  employed  in  the  Immigration  Commis- 
sion, the  Treasury  Department,  and  by  a  Member  of  Congress; 


BIOGRAPHICATv  STATEMENT. 


81 


appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State, 
April  8,  1915;  permanently  a  clerk  of  class  one.  imder  Executive 
order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Clausal,  Louis  A. — Born  in  Lima,  Peru,  February  18,  1883; 
naturalized  in  Washington,  D.  C,  August  i,  igio;  attended 
various  schools  in  Lima  and  Callao,  Peru,  ten  years;  Garrison 
School  for  Ofificers,  Fort  Myer,  Va.,  190S-9,  and  Draughons 
Business  College,  Washington,  1909-10;  employed  in  the  ord- 
nance department,  Washington  Navy  Yard,  1903-1908;  first 
lieutenant,  Second  Infantry,  National  Guard,  District  of 
Columbia,  1907-1912;  clerk  in  lawyer's  office  and  with  the  Dis- 
trict government,  Washington,  1910-1912;  clerk  in  the  Isthmian 
Canal  Commission,  1912;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Lega- 
tion at  Panama  August  16,  1912;  in  charge  of  the  Consulate- 
General  at  Panama  April  28,  r9i4,  to  May  12,  1914;  appointed 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  General  at  Panama  December  2, 
1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Panama  February  6,  1915;  Vice-Consul  at 
Habana  July  29,  1916. 

*Clay,  Brutus  Junius. — Retired  as  Minister  to  Switzerland 
March,  1910.     Register  of  1913. 

Clayton,  Robert  Samuel. — Bom  in  Hannibal,  Mo.,  June  16, 
1872;  educated  in  public  schools  of  Paterson,  N.  J.,  and  Wash- 
ington, D.  C;  appointed  messenger  in  Na\'>-  Department  Feb- 
ruary 3,  1900;  watchman.  State,  War,  and  Navy  Building, 
March  31,  1904;  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  S900, 
under  Civil  Service  rules,  January  24,  1910;  at  $1,000  June  27, 
i9ii;class  one  November  20.  1911;  class  two  June  4,  1913;  class 
three  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  1,  1916. 

Clinton,  George  W. — Born  in  Harrisburg,  Pa.,  August  15, 
1861;  high-school  graduate;  with  Canadian  CoUeries  Co.  (Duns- 
muir),  Ltd.;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Union  February  8, 
1892;  Consular  Agent  at  Cumberland  November  10,  1898. 

*  Cloud,  Frederick  Douglas. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Antung 
January,  1910.     Register  of  1909. 

Cloud,  Marion  E. — Born  in  Canton,  S.  Dak.,  September  i, 
1892;  graduated  from  Canton  High  School,  1912;  and  from  the 
University  of  South  Dakota  (LL.  B.),  1915;  employed  by  a 
land  company  at  Manchester,  Iowa,  several  years;  appointed 
Vice-Consul  at  Manchester,  England,  May  17,  1916. 

Clum,  Harold  Dunstan. — Born  in  Saugerties,  N.  Y.,  June  i, 
1879;  home,  Saugerties;  attended  the  Saugerties  high  school; 
graduated  from  St.  Stephen's  College,  Annandale,  N.  Y. 
(B.  A.,  1901),  and  from  Columbia  University  (M.  A..  1903); 
taught  school  in  various  places,  and  engaged  in  clerical  work, 
1901-1909;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  San 
Salvador  April  7,  1909;  appointed,  after  examination  (June  27, 
1910),  Consul  at  Ceiba  March  13,  i9i2;Consul  at  Corinto  Novem- 
ber 24,  1913;  Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved  February  5, 
1915;  assigned  to  Calgary  September  17,  1915. 

Coen.HomerC. — Born  in  Olney,  111.,  June  27, 1879;  graduated 
from  the  University  of  Illinois  (A.  B.),  1903  (LL.  B.),  1904: 
admitted  to  the  bar  in  Illinois  February,  1905 ;  second  lieutenant , 
Fourth  Infantry,  Illinois  Volunteers,  1S98-99;  captain,  Fourth 
Infantry,  Illinois  National  Guard;  retired  in  1910,  after  fifteen 
years'  service;  superintended  the  construction  of  a  hotel, 
1904-5;  practiced  law  and  was  a  partner  in  general  insurance 
business,  1905-1910;  ranching  in  Durango,  Mexico,  1910-1913; 
appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Durango  February  2,  1915. 

*  Coffin,  Henry  Peronneau.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Rosario 
July.  1911.     Register  of  1913. 

Coffin,  William. — Born  in  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  October  8,  1877; 
home,  Middlesboro,  Ky. ;  educated  in  private  schools  in  Tennes- 
se?  and  Kentucky  and  St.  Paul's  School,  Concord,  N.  H.;  was 
employed  in  mercantile  business;  appointed,  after  examination 
(June  26.  i9o6),Consulat;Maskat  June28, 1906;  Consul  at  Tripoli- 
in-Barbary  June  10,  1908;  Consul  at  Jerusalem  June  24,  1910; 
on  special  duty  in  the  United  States  in  connection  with  the 
Twelfth  International  Congress  of  Navigation  at  Philadelphia 
May-June,  1912;  Consul-General  at  Budapest  September  18, 
1913;  appointed  Consul-General  of  class  five  February  22,  1915, 
ti)  be  effective  February  s,  191s- 

Cole,  Felix.^Born  in  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  October  12,  1887;  at- 
tended private  schools  in  Washington,  D.  C,  and  graduated 
from  Harvard  University  (B.  A.),  1910;  reporter  and  editorial 
writer  for  the  Boston  Herald,  1911-12;  employed  with  automo- 
bile agent  in  Petrograd,  1913;  with  the  Argus  Printing  and 
Publishing  Co.  in  Petrograd,  1913-14;  clerk  in  the  American 
Consulate  at  Petrograd  since  January  i,  1915;  appointed  Vice- 
Consul  at  Petrograd  August  4,  1915. 

53540—17 6 


*  Cole,  George  C. — Retired  as  Consul  of  class  seven,  assigned 
to  Prince  Rupert,  December,  1915.     Register  of  1915. 

Cole,  Samuel. — Born  in  England  February  7,  1850;  natural- 
ized in  Washington,  D.  C,  March  30,  1897;  laborer  in  the  Census 
Office,  Department  of  the  Interior,  1900;  driver  at  the  White 
House,  1902-3;  driver  for  the  Department  of  State,  1903-1907; 
appointed  laborer  in  the  Department  of  State  January  17,  1907; 
assistant  messenger  December  14,  to  take  effect  December 
29,  1908. 

*  Cole,  Winthrop  Ritchie. — Retired  as  Student  Interpreter  in 
Turkey  January,  1913.     Register  of  1913. 

*Coleman,  Chapman.— Retired  as  Consul  of  class  six,  as- 
signed to  Rome,  July,  1915.     Regtster  of  1914. 

Coleman,  Selby  Sumner. — Born  in  Seymour,  Ind.,  July  3, 
1874;  attended  the  high  schools  of  Edinburg,  Ind.,  Louisville. 
(Ky.)  College  of  Pharmacy,  and  graduated  from  the  Louisville 
(Ky.j  Medical  College  in  1896;  employed  by  retail  druggists, 
1S92-1894;  practicing  physician,  1896-1899;  retail  druggist,  190a- 
1902;  traveling  salesman  for  wholesale  drug  house,  1902-1904; 
assistant  manager  of  New  Orleans  branch,  1904-1908,  and  man- 
ager of  India,  Burma,  and  Ceylon  branches  since  July  i,  1908; 
appointed  V'ice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Bombay  December  i, 
1909;  retired  June  30,  1911;  reappointed  January  4,  1912;  Vice- 
Consul  at  Bombay  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

*  Collier,  William  Miller. — Retired  as  jNIinister  to  Spain  June 
1909.     Register  of  19 13. 

Collins,  James  William.— British  subject;  born  in  New  South 
Wales  September  i,  1875;  importer;  appointed  Consular  Agent 
at  Brisbane  January  8,  1909. 

*Colson,  Everett  A. — Retired  as  Marshal  at  Canton  May, 
1909.     Register  of  1914. 

*Combs,  Leslie. — Retired  as  Minister  to  Peru  February, 
1911.     Register  of  1913. 

Conant,  Harry  A. — Born  in  Monroe,  Miph.,  May  s,  1844;  home, 
Monroe;  educated  in  public  schools,  Michigan  State  Normal 
School,  and  the  University  of  ^Michigan;  served  in  the  Michigan 
Senate,  1878;  secretary  of  state  of  Michigan,  1883-1887;  practiced 
law  and  engaged  in  banking  and  manufacturing  in  Monroe;  was 
first  paymaster  of  the  Michigan  Naval  Reserve;  appointed  Con- 
sul at  Naples  March  29,  1880;  resigned  June  26,  1880;  appointed 
Consul  at  Windsor,  Ontario,  April  18,  1905;  Consul  of  class  eight 
by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Coney,  Harmon  C. — Appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of 
State  at  $900,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  December  9,  igi6 

*  Conner,  Jacob  Elon. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Petrograd  April, 
1913.     Register  of  1913. 

Cooke,  Arthur  Bledsoe. — Born  in  Meltons,  Louisa  County, 
Va.,  June  15,  1869;  graduated  from  the  University  of  Virginia, 
receiving  the  degrees  of  B.  A.  (1895)  and  Ph.  D.  (1901);  student 
at  the  miiversities  of  Guttingen  and  BerUn,  1899-1900;  professor 
of  French  and  German  in  Wofford  College,  Spartanburg,  S.  C, 
1S95-1908;  director,  department  of  European  civilization  and 
languages,  Throop  Polytechnic  Institute,  Pasadena,  Cal.,  1908- 
1910;  director,  summer  school,  Throop  Institute,  1909;  author 
of  several  books;  appointed,  after  examination  (April  7,  1908) 
Consul' at  Patras  March  7,  1910;  Consul  of  class  nine  by  act 
approved  February  s,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class  seven 
March  2,  1915. 

Cooke,  Charles  Lee. — Bom  in .  Washington,  D.  C,  July  22, 
1S67;  educated  in  public  and  high  schools  in  Washington,  and 
by  private  instruction;  patent  solicitor  in  Washington,  D.  C; 
transferred  from  the  Patent  Office  to  the  Department  of  State 
and  appointed  clerk  at  $900  July  9.  1901;  at  $1,000  July  i,  1902; 
class  one  July  i,  1903;  class  two  July  2.  1906;  class  three  March 
23,  1907;  detailed  as  clerk  in  the  Embassy  at  London  at  $1,800 
per  annum  Februarj'  27,  1909;  appointed  clerk  class  four  in  the 
Department  of  State  August  2,  1909. 

Cookingham,  Harris  Nicks. — Bom  in  Red  Hook-on-Hudson, 
N.  Y.,  November  3,  1883;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Red 
Hook  ten  years;  River\iew  Military  Academy,  Poughkeepsie, 
three  years,  and  graduated  from  Syracuse  University  (A.  B.), 
1909;  correspondent  in  circulation  department  of  publishing 
company;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  SexaUe  Jan- 
uary 7,  191 1 ;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Barcelona 
October  6,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Barcelona  February  6,  1915. 


82 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


Coolidge,  John  Gardner.— Bom  in  Boston.  Mass.,  July  4, 1863; 
home,  Boston;  graduate  of  Har\'ard  (A.  B.).  1884;  traveled  in 
the  Far  East  three  years,  South  America  four  years,  and  Europe 
four  years;  appointed  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Peking  May 
22,  1902;  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Mexico  City  January  10. 
1907;  Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary  to 
Nicaragua  June  5.  1908;  retired  November.  1908;  appointed 
Special  Agent  of  the  Department  of  State  to  assist  the  Ameri- 
can Ambassador  at  Paris  November  27,  1914. 

Cooper,  George  L. — Bom  in  Wilbur,  Nebr..  in  1886;  attended 
the  puljlic  schools  of  Kansas;  Kansas  Wesleyan  Business  Col- 
lege, Saliiia.  Kans..  1904-5:  Bethany  College,  Bethany,  W.  Va., 
1912-13;  University  of  Nebraska,  1913-14;  stenographer  in 
Goodland,  Kans..  and  Alliance.  Nebr.,  1905-1907;  employed  in 
office  of  Modem  Woodmen  of  America.  Lincoln.  Nebr.,  igo8- 
1912;  secretary  to  a  college  president,  1912-13;  clerk  in  the  De- 
partment of  State,  1914-15;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Callao- 
Lima  June  5,  1915. 

Cooper,  W.  A. — Bom  July  29,  1856;  educated  in  public 
schools;  appointed  clerk  in  the  San  Francisco  post  oiBce  Octo- 
ber I,  1879;  appointed  United  States  Despatch  Agent  of  the 
Department  of  State  at  San  Francisco,  Cal.,  July  9,  1884. 

Copestake,  John  Henry.— Bom  in  England,  July  1. 1861;  clerk 
in  Tunstall  and  Burslem  Consulates  since  1873;  appointed  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul  at  TunstallMay  11,  1888;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  at  Burslem  August  21,  1905;  Deputy  Consul  November 

9,  1908;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  January  22,  1913;  Vice-Consul 
at  Stoke-on-Trent  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Corafa,  Constantine  M. — Bom  in  Argostoli.  Cephalonia. 
Greece,  April  18, 1S56;  naturalized  in  Brookhii,  N.Y.,  September 
8,  1887;  educated  at  theLyceum  in  Argostoli;  clerk  in  the  Ameri- 
can Legation  at  Athens  October,  if" 99,  to  September  30,  1902; 
translator  and  interpreter;  appointed.  Deputy  Consul-General 
at  Athens  February  13,  1911;  Vice-Consul  at  Athens  February 

10,  1915. 

Corbin,  Clifford  L. — Bom  in  Ohio  February  12,  1883;  ap- 
pointed a  cadet  in  the  United  States  Military  Academy  June 
19,  1900;  additional  second  lieutenant.  Artillery  Corps,  June  13, 
1905;  second  lieutenant  July  i,  1905;  first  lieutenant  January 
25.  1907;  captain  Coast  Artillery  Corps.  June  12,  1916;  graduate. 
Coast  Artiller>'  School,  191 2;  assigned  to  duty  as  Mihtary 
Attache  at  Santiago,  Chile,  December  30,  1915. 

*Cornelius,  George  Otto.— Retired  as  Consul  at  St.  John's. 
Newfoundland,  September,  1907.     Register  of  1913. 

Correll,  Irvin  Clement. — Bom  in  Nagasaki,  Japan,  of  Ameri- 
can parents,  October  10.  1893;  received  his  education  in  various 
private  schools,  at  the  University  of  Pennsylvania  and  Colum- 
bia University;  employed  as  a  newspaper  reporter  in  Phila- 
delphia and  taught  school  in  Japan;  appointed,  after  examina- 
tion (June  26.  1916)  Student  Interpreter  in  Japan  August  30, 
1916. 

Coughlin,  John  Thomas.— Bora  in  Baltimore,  Md.;  July  27, 
1851;  educated  at  Baltimore  City  College  and  graduated  from 
Georgetown  University  law  school,  LL.  B.  and  LL.  M.;  served 
in  the  Signal  Corps,  United  States  Army,  for  more  than  three 
years;  clerk  in  lawyer's  office;  teacher  in  public  and  private 
schools  and  tutor  in  preparing  boys  for  Yale  University ;  auditor 
of  Detroit  Citizens  Street  Railway  Co.;  appointed  clerk  in'  the 
Department  of  State  at  $1,000  (temporary),  under  Civil  Service 
rules.  May  20,  1884;  permanently,  same  salary,  November  19, 
1884;  class  one  July  12,  1886;  attached  to  Venezuelan  Claims 
Commission  as  assistant  secretary  May  7,  1890,  to  September  2, 
1890;  clerk  class  two  June  9,  1892;  attached  to  Bering  Sea  Tri- 
bimal  of  Arbitration  at  Paris,  as  secretary  to  the  counsel  for 
the  United  States,  February-  23,  1893,  to  June  11,  1893;  resigned 
as  clerk  August  3,  1893;  reappointed  clerk  class  one  under  Civil 
Service  rules,  June  24,  1897;  class  two  April  i,  1899;  class  four 
June  2S,  to  take  effect  July  i,  1900;  attached  to  Alaska  Boun- 
dary Tribunal  from  February  24,  1903,  to  August  19,  1903. 

Covel,  Alice  M. — Appointed  assistant  telephone  switchboard 
operator.  Department  of  State,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  Sep- 
tember 25,  1907;  appointed  clerk  at  $900  October  14.  1914,  to  be 
effective  October  i,  1914;  class  one  June  22,  to  be  effective  July 
I,  1916. 

*Covert,  John  Cutler.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Lyon  July, 
1909.     Register  of  1913. 

Cox,  Hyatt.— Bom  in  Chicago,  111.,  September  12,  1876; 
educated  in  Chicago  public  and  normal  schools  and  at  Armour 
Institute;  with  various  banking  and  business  concerns  in 
Chicago,  1896-1906;  officer  in  a  manufacturing  concern  in  New 


York   City    1907-10;  secretary   of  an   investment   agency  in 
Canada;  appointed  Consular, Agent  at  Edmonton,  November 

23.  1913- 

*  Coxe,  Francis  Travis.— Retired  as  Secretary  of  Embassy  or 
Legation  of  class  three,  assigned  to  Tegucigalpa,  March,  1916. 
Register  of  1913- 

Cram,  Paul  Henry. — Bom  in  Portland.  Me..  January  26.  1879, 
graduate  of  Harvard  Uni\-ersity;  taught  school  in  Porto  Rico 
two  years;  studied  one  year  at  the  University  of  Grenoble, 
France;  clerk  in  Marseille  Consulate;  appointed  Vice-Consul- 
General  at  Marseille  April  7.  1905;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul- 
General  April  15,  1909;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at 
Cairo  July  11.  1911,  but  declined  and  remained  at  Marseille; 
Vice-Consul  at  l^Iarseille  February  6,  1915. 

Cramer,  Laura  R.— Bom  in  Rockville.  Md.;  educated  in 
private  school;  appointed  in  the  Government  Printing  Office 
February  28,  18S7;  detailed  to  the  Department  of  State  Sep- 
tember 27,  1890;  transferred  to  the  Department  of  State  as  clerk 
at  $900  under  Civil  Service  rules  October  7,  1902;  appointed 
clerk  class  one  March  4,  1907;  class  two  June  22.  to  be  efleetivc 
July  I,  1916. 

Cramer,  William  Ford.— Bora  in  Washington,  D.  C,  May 
17.  1886;  attended  high  school  in  Washington  and  business; 
college  in  New  York  City;  employed  in  a  law  office  in  1904; 
appointed  messenger  boy  in  the  Department  of  the  Interior  at 
$360  per  annum  February  20.  1905;  retired  April  26,  1906; 
employed  in  New  York  City,  1907-1909;  appointed  in  the 
Department  of  State  in  connection  with  foreign  trade  and 
treaty  relations  December  22,  1909;  clerk  class  one,  temporarily, 
under  Civil  Service  rules,  August  24.  1912;  permanently,  under 
the  provisions  of  Executive  order  of  August  24,  1912,  November 
7,  1912;  class  three  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Crane,  Maud  M.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C;  attended 
private  school  in  London,  England,  public  and  high  school  and 
young  ladies'  seminary  in  Washington,  D.  C;  appointed  clerk 
in  the  Department  of  State  at  $900,  under  Civil  Service  rules, 
October  13,  1902;  at  $1,000  May  24,  to  take  effect  June  i, 
1905;  class  one  July  2,  1906;  class  two  October  5,  1907. 

Crane,  Richard.— Born  in  Denver,  Colo.,  August  12,  1882; 
attended  grammar,  high,  and  preparatory  schools  and  graduated 
from  the  Lawrence  Scientific  School  of  Harvard  University 
(B.  S.j,  1904;  director  and  president  of  the  Crane  Valve  Co., 
Bridgeport,  Conn.;  director  and  second  vice  president  of  the 
Crane  Co.  until  August,  1914;  member  of  the  Connecticut 
Rivers  and  Harbors  Commission,  1910;  appointed  private  sec- 
retary to  the  Secretary  of  State  August  2,  1915. 

Crane,  R.  Newton.— Born  in  1S48;  educated  at  Wesleyan 
University,  Middletown,  Conn.;  a  founder  of  Newark  Morning 
Register,  1869;  editor  of  St.  Louis  Globe-Democrat,  1873; 
appointed  American  Consul  at  Manchester  February  20,  1874; 
retired  April,  1878;  became  a  member  of  the  United  States 
Supreme  Court  bar  in  1879;  chancellor  diocese  of  Missouri,  1882; 
barrister.  Middle  Temple.  1894;  chairman  American  Society  in 
London.  1898;  representative  of  United  States  Goverament  in 
South  African  Deportation  Claims  Commission.  1901;  agent  in 
Samoan  Arbitration  Award,  1903-4;  appointed  Despatch  Agent 
of  the  United  States  at  London  April  2,  1904. 

*  Crane,  Robert  Treat.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Rosario  July, 
1913.     Register  of  1913. 

*  Creevey,  Edward  Allen.— Retired  as  Consul  at  St.  Michael's 
February,  1914.    Register  of  1913. 

Cresson,  William  Perm. — Born  in  Claymont.  Del..  Septem- 
ber 17, 1873;  attended  the  Delancey  School  of  Philadelphia,  the 
University  of  Pennsylvania  for  two  years,  and  the  Kcole  des 
Beaux  Arts  of  Paris.  1898-1902;  traveled  in  Persia  and  Kurdi- 
stan, 1900,  andcontributedarticlesonMiddleEastemquestions 
to  geographic  magazines;  studied  ficole  des  Sciences  Politi- 
ques,  Paris,  1902;  author  of  a  work  on  Persia,  1908;  practiced 
profession  of  architecture  in  Washington.  D.  C,  1903-1907; 
ranching  in  Nevada.  1907-8;  appointed,  afterexamination  (May 
17,  1909),  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Lima.  Peru.  August  4, 
1909;  Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  London  February  i, 
1912;  detailed  to  attend  the  White-Slave-Traffic  Conference  at 
London  June  30,  1913,  to  report  the  proceedings  thereof;  ap- 
pointed Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Quito  August  15,  1913; 
Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Panama  July  x6,  1914;  Secretary 
of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  three  February  22,  1915;  as- 
signed to  Petrograd  May  21,  1915;  appointed  Secretary  of 
Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  two  August  3,  1916;  in  charge  of 
the  American  Consulate  at  Tiflis  September  20,  1916,  to  — . 


BIOGRAPHICAI.  STATEMENT. 


83 


Crosby,  Sheldon  Leavitt.— Bom  in  New  York  City  November 
9,  1880;  home,  New  York  City;  educated  by  tutor  and  in 
English  and  German  schools  in  Dresden;  was  in  railway  office, 
trust  company,  and  insurance  office  in  New  York  twelv-e  years; 
appointed,  after  examination  (JSIarch  i,  1910),  Third  Secretary 
of  the  Embassy  at  London  March  31,  1910;  Secretary  of  the 
Legation  and  Consul-General  at  Bangkok  August  22,  1912; 
Second  Secretarj'  of  the  Embassy  at  Madrid  July  16,  1914;  Sec- 
retary of  Embassy  orLegation  of  class  three  by  act  approved 
February'  5,  1915;  assigned  to  Vienna  July  21,  1915. 

Croskey,  Maximo  Ferdinand. — Citizen  of  Paraguay;  born  in 
Asuncion  May  31,  1.SS7;  assistant  electrical  engineer  in  Asun- 
cion; appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Asuncion  August 
22.  igii;  Vice-Consul  at  Asuncion  by  act  approved  February 
S.  1915- 

Cross,  Clarke  Augustine. — Born  in  Lynchburg.  Va.,  January 
15,  1892;  attended  public  schools  and  Inisiness  college  in  Wash- 
ington, D.  C;  employed  as  stenographer  and  typewriter  in 
Washington,  1912-13;  appointed  stenographer  and  typewriter 
temporarily,  in  the  Washington  Navy  Yard  at  S3. 04  per  diem 
February,  1913;  resigned  March  15.  1913;  appointed  type- 
writer at  the  Norfolk  Navy  Yard  at  $2.80  per  diem  in  March, 
1913;  transferred  to  the  Department  of  State  and  appointed 
clerk  at  $900,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  October  21,  1915; 
class  one  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

*  Crowninshield,  Caspar  Schuyler. — Died  at  his  post  ( Naples) 
September  26,  1910.     Register  of  1913. 

Cruger,  Alexander  Pendleton. — Born  in  San  Antonio,  Tex.; 
September  21,  1886;  educated  in  private  schools  and  by  tutors; 
appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Liege  September  23, 
1907;  clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at  Brussels  June  i,  1913. 

*  Crum,  William  Demos. — Died  at  Charleston,  S.  C,  Decem- 
ber 7,  191 2,  while  Minister  Resident  and  Consul-General  to 
Liberia.     Register  of  1913. 

Culver,  Henry  S.— Bom  in  Delaware  County,  Ohio,  in  1854; 
home,  Delaware,  Ohio;  educated  in  the  public  schools  and  at  a 
private  academy;  engaged  in  the  practice  of  law;  was  prose- 
cuting attorney  of  Delaware  County,  Ohio,  for  four  years; 
mayor  of  Delaware,  Ohio,  four  years;  appointed,  after  examina- 
tion (October  13,  1897),  Consul  at  London.  Ontario,  October 
15,  1897;  Consul  at  Cork  June  22,  1906;  Consul  at  St.  John.  New- 
Brunswick,  June  24,  1910;  Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class  six  March  2,  1915. 

Cummings,  Edward  Arthur. — Born  in  Syracuse,  N.  Y., 
May  9,  1878;  attended  the  Oneida  (N.  Y.),  high  school  four 
years;  employed  in  a  clerical  capacity  by  a  gas  company  in 
Pittsburgh,  Pa.,  nine  years;  by  the  Moncton  Tramways  Elec- 
tricity &  Gas  Co.  three  years;  appointed  Vice  Consul  at 
IMoncton,  October  5,  1916. 

Cunningham,  Edwin  Sheddan. — Born  in  vSevier  County, 
Tenn..  July  6,  1S68;  home,  Maryville,  Tenn.;  attended  public 
schools;  graduated  from  the  Maryville  (Tenn.)  College  (A.  B.), 
18S9,  and  the  University  of  Michigan  (LL.  B.),  1S93;  employed 
as  a  railway  mail  clerk,  18S9-1890;  connected  with  a  law  pub- 
ishing  house  at  Rochester,  N.  Y.,  1894-1896;  practiced  law  at 
Maryville,  Tenn.,  1896-1S98;  appointed,  after  examination 
(February  9,  1898),  Consul  at  Aden  February  16,  189S;  Consul 
at  Bergen  March  3,  1903;  Consul  at  Durban  June  22,  1906;  Con- 
sul at  Bombay  December  20,  19 10;  ;  Consul-General  at  Singa- 
pore August  22,  1912;  Consul-General  at  Hankow  December 
22,  1914;  Consul-General  of  class  five  by  act  approved  Febru- 
ary 5,  1915. 

Curry,  Daniel. — Born  in  Baltimore,  Md.,  March  27,  1856: 
graduate  of  Georgetown  University  (LL.  B.)  1901;  newspaper 
reporter  187S-1889;  clerk  in  District  of  Columbia  government 
1889-1902;  insurance  examiner  District  government  1902-1904; 
appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State 
December  6,  1915;  permanently  at  $1,000,  under  Executive 
order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916;  class  one,  tempo- 
rarily, July  15,  1916;  permanently,  July  25,  1916. 

Curtice,  Raymond  S. — Born  in  Middlefield  Center,  Conn., 
October  31,  1S87;  attended  high  school  at  New  Rochelle,  N.  Y., 
three  and  one-half  years;  Centenary  Collefiate  Institute, 
Hackettstown,  N.  J.,  one  year;  Wesleyan  University,  Middle- 
town,  Conn.,  four  years;  bookkeeper  during  the  summers  of 
1905  and  1906;  teacher  1908-1910;  appointed,  after  examination 
(March  7,  1910),  Student  Interpreter  in  Japan  April  i,  1910; 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Dalny  November  6,  1912;  also 
Interpreter  December  18,  191 2;  Interpreter  at  Yokohama 
March  11,  1913;  also  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Yokohama 
July  7,  1913;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  and  Interpreter 
at  Seoul  October  7,  1913;  Vice-Consul  at  Seoul  February  6,  1915. 


Curtis,  Charles  Boyd.— Born  in  New  York  City  Decembe: 
6,  1S78;  attended  Berkeley  School,  Groton  School,  and  gradu 
ated  from  Harvard  University  (A.  B.);  studied  law  at  Colum 
bia  University;  member  of  National  Guard  of  New  York,  1903 
1907;  clerk  in  various  business  houses  in  New  York  City;  sec 
retary  to  the  Ambassador  at  Petrograd,  1907-8;  appointed, 
after  examination  (June  10,  1908),  Third  Secretary  of  the  Em- 
bassy at  Constantinople  May  15,  1909:  Secretary  of  the  Lega- 
tion at  Christiania  jMarch  31.  1910;  Secretary  of  the  Legation 
and  Consul-General  at  Santo  Domingo  February  i,  1912;  retired 
from  Santo  Domingo  November  10,  1913;  appointed  Second 
Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Rio  de  Janeiro  May  22,  1914;  Sec^ 
retary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  three  by  act  approved 
February  s,  1915;  assigned  to  Bogota  March  6, 1915;  unassigned 
from  October  28,  1916. 

Curtis,  James  L.— Born  in  Raleigh,  N.  C,  July  8,  1870;  home 
New  York  City;  graduate  of  Lincoln  University  (A.  B  )  1889' 
and  Northwestern  University  (LL.  B.)  1894;  practiced  law 
in  Columbus  1S94-1S99;  in  Minneapolis  1899-1906;  in  New 
York  City  1906-15;  appointed  Minister  Resident  and  Consul 
General  to  Liberia,  October  25,  1915. 

*  Cutting,  jr.,  William  Bayard.— Retired  as  Secretary  of  the 
Legation  at  Tangier  July,  1909.  Died  at  Aswan,  Egypt,  March 
10,1910.     Register  of  1913. 

*  Dabney,  Thomas  Ewing.— Retired  as  Secretary  of  the  Lega- 
tion and  Consul-General  at  San  Salvador  December,  1911. 
Register  of  1913. 

Daly,  James  R.— Born  in  San  Francisco,  Cal.,  July  13,  jggo; 
attended  the  Santa  Clara  (Cal.)  University  1905-1909  (A.  B.); 
Seattle  College  1909-1911'  (A.  M.);  Georgetown  University  1911-^ 
1916  (LL.  B.,  LL.  M.,  L.  P.  M.);  assistant  principal  Chevy 
Chase  (Md.)  high  school  1914-15;  special  agent.  Department 
of  Commerce  1914;  member  of  the  bar  of  the  District  of  Colom- 
bia; practiced  law  1915-16;  appointed  Vice  Consul  at  La  Guaira 
August  7,  19 1 6. 

Daly,  William  Edmund.— British  subject,  born  in  Porto 
Rico  July  20,  1866;  cashier  and  superintendent  of  the  New 
Trinidad  Lake  Asphalt  Co.,  Brighton,  Trinidad;  appointed 
Consular  Agent  at  Brighton  December  13,  1911. 

Damiani,  Simon. — Born  in  Corsica,  1857;  naturalized  citizen 
of  the  United  States;  merchant;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at 
Bastia  December  30,  i886. 

Damm,  Henry  Christian  Augustus. — Born  in  West  Bloom- 
field,  Wis.,  January  19,  1874;  home,  Sewanee,  Tenn.;  attended 
parochial,  public,  and  normal  schools  in  Illinois;  engaged  in 
orange  culture  in  Florida;  taught  in  Florida  public  schools 
from  1S98-1904;  taught  in  the  Sewanee  (Tenn.)  Military  Acad- 
emy, 1904-1909;  B.  A.  and  ;M.  A.  of  the  University  of  the  South; 
appointed,  after  examination  (April  7,  1908),  Consul  at  Corn- 
wall May  31,  1909;  Consul  at  Stettin  April  9,  1912;  Consul  of 
class  eight  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  Consul 
of  class  seven  February  22, 1915,  and  assigned  to  Aix  la  Chapelle. 

*Daniels,  Charles  N. — Retired  as  Consul  of  class  six,  as- 
signed to  Sherbrooke,  November,  1916.     Register  of  1915. 

*  Davidson,  James  Wheeler.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Antimg 
February,  1906.     Register  of  1913. 

Davis,  Ben  G. — Born  in  Shannon,  111.,  May  24,  1866;  edu- 
cated in  the  public  schools  of  Illinois,  Mount  Morris  College, 
and  Carthage  College;  appointed  clerk  in  the  War  Department 
September  14,  1S87,  serving  through  all  civil  service  grades  to 
March  4,  1913;  appointed  confidential  clerk  to  the  Secretary 
of  State  March  5,  1913;  Chief  Clerk,  Department  of  State,  April 
23,  1913.  to  be  effective  May  i,  1913;  representative.  Depart- 
ment of  State,  Panama- Pacific  International  Exposition,  San 
Francisco.  Cal.,  1915,  member  of  the  Board  of  EtSciency,  De- 
partment of  State,  April  19,  1916. 

Davis,  Bertha  Sarah. — Born  in  Gainsboro,  Va.;  educated 
in  public  schools  of  Washington,  D.  C,  Hagerstown  Normal 
High  School,  and  private  instruction  for  two  years;  typewriter 
in  Washington,  D.  C;  appointed  clerk  class  one  in  the  Depart- 
ment of  State  July  2,  1906,  under  the  provisions  of  legislative 
act  approved  June  22,  1906;  class  two  October  i,  1913;  class 
three  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Davis,  Dorothy  Sharp. — Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  edu- 
cated in  public  and  private  schools;  visiting  teacher  and  em- 
ployed in  Department  of  Agriculture;  appointed  a  clerk,  tem- 
porarily, in  the  Department  of  State,  November  17,  1914; 
permanently,  at  $1,000,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be 
effective  July  i,  1916;  class  one,  temporarily,  October  18,  1916; 
permanently,  November  i,  1916. 


84 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


Davis,  Edward. — Bom  in  Illinois,  September  7,  1874;  ai> 
pointed  a  second  lieutenant  First  Illinois  Infantry  May  13, 
1898;  honorably  mustered  out  November  17,  1898;  captain 
Thirty-third  United  States  Infantry  July  ;,  1899;  honorably 
mustered  out  April  17,  1901;  appointed  first  lieutenant 
Eleventh  Cavalry  February  2,  1901;  captain  Thirteenth  Cav- 
alry, April  4,  1910;  assigned  to  duty  as  Military  Attache  at 
Athens  February  4,  1916. 

*Davis,  George  Fleming.— Died  at  his  post  (Ceiba)  February 
13,  1912.    Register  of  1913. 

Davis,  John  Ker. — Bom  in  China  of  American  parents  March 
5,  18S2;  attended  Pantops  Academy  (Virginia)  two  years, 
Wooster  Academy  two  years.  Wooster  University  five  years 
(B.  A.  and  M.  A);  private  secretary  and  tutor  in  China  three 
years;  instructor  in  Chinese  commercial  school;  appointed  Vi.  e 
and  Deputy  Consul  at  Nanking  December  10,  1909,  but  declined; 
appointed  Deputy  Consul-Geaeral  at  Shanghai  April  14.  1910; 
appointed,  alter  examination  (January  31,  1912),  Student  Inter- 
preter in  China  March  12,  1912;  Deputy  Consul-General  and 
Interpreter  at  Shanghai  June  7,  1913;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul- 
General  and  Interpreter  at  Canton  September  16,  1913;  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul  and  Interpreter  at  Chefoo  March  17,  1914; 
appointed  Consul  of  class  eight  June  8,  1915,  and  assigned  to 
Antimg. 

Davis,  Leslie  Ammerton.— Born  in  Port  Jefferson,  N.  Y., 
April  29,  1S76;  home.  Port  Jefferson;  graduated  from  Cornell 
University  (Ph.  B.),  1898;  Columbian  (now  George  Washing- 
ton) University  (LL-  B),  1904,  and  took  a  one  year's  course 
in  international  law  at  the  New  York  University  law  school; 
engaged  in  business,  1898-1901;  while  attending  college  and 
law  school  was  engaged  during  summer  vacations  in  journal- 
ism and  conducting  parties  on  extensive  tours  through  Europe; 
engaged  in  the  practice  of  law  in  New  York  City,  1904-1912; 
appointed,  after  examination  (June  27,  1910),  Consul  at  Batum 
March  13,  1912;  Consul  at  Harput  April  24,  1914;  Consul  of  class 
seven  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Davis,  Marianna. — Born  in  Ohio;  educated  in  public  schools 
of  Jackson,  Ohio,  a  normal  school,  and  the  Bartlett  Commercial 
College  of  Cincinnati;  stenographer  and  typewriter  in  Cincin- 
nati; appointed  clerk  class  one  in  the  Department  of  State  July 
2,  1906,  under  the  provisions  of  legislative  act  approved  June 
22,  1906;  class  two  July  i,  1908;  class  three  June  22,  to  be  effective 
July  I,  1916. 

Davis,  Robert  Beale. — Bom  in  Petersburg,  Va.,  September 
27,  1884;  home,  Petersburg;  graduated  from  Randolph-Macon 
College  (B.  A.)  1906,  and  the  University  of  Virginia  (B.  L.) 
1909;  taught  at  Randolph-Macon  Academy,  1906-7;  practiced 
law  in  Petersburg,  1910-1914;  appointed,  after  examination 
(November  17,  1913),  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Port  au 
Prince  July  16,  1914;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class 
three  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  assigned  to  London 
February  11,  1916.  ' 

Davis,  Thomas  Dick. — Born  in  Macedonia,  Miss.,  March  7, 
1879;  home,  McAlester,  Okla.;  graduate  of  the  University  of 
Mississippi  (B.  A,).  .1899,  (LL.  B.),  1901;  lawyer;  police  judge 
in  McAlester,  1904-1906;  clerk,  county  court  of  Pittsburgh 
County,  1908;  city  attorney  of  McAlester,  1910-1915;  appointed, 
after  examination  (January  19,  1914),  Consul  of  class  nine 
February  22,  1915,  and  assigned  to  Grenoble. 

Davis,  William  Brownlee. — Bom  in  Rusk,  Tex.,  December 

22,  1852;  graduate  (M.  D.)  of  Washington  University,  St.  Louis; 
printer's  apprentice,  1866-1869;  printer,  editor,  and  publisher; 
engrossing  clerk,  Texas  State  Legislature,  1874;  United  States 
pension  examiner  in  Colorado,  1895-1902;  appointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Guadalajara  December  3,  1904;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  September  30,  1908;  Vice-Consul  by  act  approved  Feb- 
ruary s,  1915. 

Dawson,  Claude  Ivan. — Bom  in  Burlington,  Iowa,  October 

23,  1877;  home,  Anderson,  S.  C;  attended  the  graded  schools 
and  Eastern  High  School,  Washington,  D.  C,  and  studied  one 
year  at  the  Georgetown  University  law  school;  member  of  the 
District  of  Columbia  militia  two  years;  sergeant.  Company  G, 
First  District  of  Columbia  Volunteers,  May  to  November,  1S98; 
employed  in  various  positions  in  the  treasury  department  of 
the  insular  government  of  Porto  Rico,  1899-1904;  secretary  of 
traction  company  in  South  Carolina,  1904-1908;  examiner  in 
Interstate  Commerce  Commission,  1908-1910;  appointed,  after 
examination  (July  7,  1908),  Consul  at  Puerto  Cortes  June  24, 
1910;  Consul  at  Valencia  August  22,  1912;  Consul  of  class  eight 
by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class 
seven  March  2,  1915;  Consul  of  class  six  October  18,  1915,  and 
assigned  to  Tampico. 


*Dawson,  Thomas  Cleland.— Died  in  Washington,  D.  C, 
May  I,  1912,  while  Resident  Diplomatic  Officer,  Department 
ol  State.    Register  of  1913. 

Dawson,  jr.,  William.— Born  in  St.  Paul,  Minn.,  August  11, 
188';;  educated  at  the  University  of  Minnesota  and  I'ftcole 
Libre  des  Sciences  Politiques,  Paris;  appointed  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul-General  at  Petrograd  March  28.  1908;  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul  July  i,  190S;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul- 
General  at  Barcelona  August  24,  190S;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul- 
General  at  Frankfort  September  26,  1910;  appointed,  after 
examination  (June  27,1910),  Consul  at  Rosario  November  24, 
1913;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915; 
appointed  Consul  of  class  six  March  2,  1915. 

*Day,  Erastus  Sheldon.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Bradford, 
England,  August  22,  1909.     Register  of  1913. 

*Deal,  Charles.— Retired  as  Consul  at  St.  Johns,  Quebec, 
August,  1909.    Register  of  1913. 

Dean,  Peter  Johnson.— British  subject,  born  in  England 
October  12,  1857;  general  merchant  and  importer;  appointed 
Consular  Agent  at  Grenada  December  16,  1891. 

Dearing,  Fred  Morris. — Bom  in  Columbia,  Mo.,  November 
19,  1879;  graduate  of  the  University  of  Missouri  (A.  B.);  took 
post-graduate  course  in  jurisprudence  and  diplomacy  in  Co- 
lumbian University;  taught  a  district  school  in  Missouri  and 
in  a  military  academy  in  St.  Louis;  translator  in  Post-Office 
Department  and  in  the  Department  of  Agriculture,  1902; 
private  secretarj'  to  the  Envoy  Extraordinary  and  ^linister 
Plenipotentiary  to  Cuba  June,  1904;  appointed,  after  examina- 
tion. Second  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Habana  July  30,  1906; 
Second  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Peking  April  6,  1907;  Sec- 
retary of  the  Legation  at  Habana  Januarj-  14,  1909;  Second 
Secretary  oi  the  Embassy  at  London  February  18,  1910;  Sec- 
retary of  the  Embassy  at  >Iexico  City  August  12,  1910;  Assistant 
Chief  of  the  Division  of  Latin-American  Affairs  t)ecember  21, 
1911;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Brussels  July  2,  1913;  Secre- 
tary of  the  Embassy  at  Madrid  February  11,  1914;  Secretary 
of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  one  by  act  approved  February 
5,  1915;  assigned  to  Petrograd  February  2,  1916;  designated  and 
assigned  as  Counselor  of  the  Embassy  at  Petrograd  July  17, 
1916;  unassigned  from  November  7,  1916. 

Debbas,  John. — Greek  subject,  bom  in  Tarsus,  Turkey, 
November  25,  1863;  engaged  in  business  and  industrial  affairs; 
appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Mersina  January  23,  1907;  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul  June  20,  190S;  Vice-Consul  by  act  approved 
February  s,  igis- 

De  Billier,  Frederic  Ogden.— Born  in  New  York  City  Decem- 
ber 16,  1857;  home,  Wasliington,  D.  C;  graduate  of  Harvard 
University  (A.  B.);  engaged  in  cattle  ranching  and  in  the  bank- 
ing business;  appointed,  after  examination  (May  i,  190S), 
Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Teheran  June  10,  1908;  Secretary 
of  the  Legation  to  Greece  and  Montenegro  July  28,  1910;  Secre- 
tary of  the  Legation  at  La  Paz  May  22,  1914,  but  did  not  proceed 
there;  on  detail  in  Embassy  at  Rome,  October,  1914-June, 
1915;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  three  by  act 
approved  February' 5,  1915;  assigned  to  Lima  June  10, 1915;  ap- 
pointed Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  two  August 
3,  1916;  assigned  to  Buenos  Aires  August  10,  1916. 

*De  Castro,  Hector. — Died  in  Rome,  Italy,  January  30, 1909, 
while  Consul-General  at  Zurich.     Register  of  1913. 

De  Castro,  Thome. — Portuguese  subject,  born  in  Terceira. 
Azores,  March  5,  1881;  representative  of  steamship  company; 
appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Terceira,  Azores,  January  4,  190S. 

Decker,  Arthur  J. — Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  April  23,  1884; 
educated  in  public  schools  of  Washington,  and  took  courses  at 
he  Young  Men's  Christian  Association,  Naticnal  Shorthand  Col- 
lege; graduate  of  National  University  law  school,  LL.  B.,  (1910), 
LL.  M.  (iqii);  Georgetown  Law  School,  LL-  M.  (1912);  mem- 
ber of  the  bar  of  the  District  oi  Columbia;  collectcr  in  real- 
estate  office  two  years;  appointed  special  laborer  in  the 
Bureau  of  Equipment,  Navy  Departnient,  February  4,  1902; 
transferred  as  special  laborer  to  the  Bureau  of  Ordnance 
April  18,  1904;  transferred  as  clerk  at  S900  per  annum  to  the  Bu- 
reau of  Construction  and  Repair  November  3,  1904;  transferred 
to  the  Department  of  State  as  clerk  at  $900  per  annuni  June  18, 
1907;  appointed  clerk  class  one  June  i,  1908;  class  two  January 
21,  1913;  class  three  June  2.?,  to  be  effective  July  i,  191 6;  detailed 
for  duty  in  connection  with  the  American-Mexican  Joint  Com- 
mission October  3,  1916. 

*Deedmeyer,  Frank. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Chemnitz  Sep- 
tember, 1914.    Register  of  1914. 


BIOGRAPHICAL   STATEMENT. 


85 


Deichman,  Carl  Frederick.— Bora  in  St.  Joseph,  Mo.,  Novem- 
ber 23.  1871;  home,  St.  Louis,  Mo.;  educated  in  the  St.  Louis 
public  schools,  business  college,  and  by  private  tutors;  em- 
ployed by  the  Missouri  Pacific  Railway  at  St.  Louis,  the  St. 
Louis  tv;  Nevi.  Orleans  Anchor  Line,  and  in  the  Laleyette  Brew- 
ery at  St.  Louis;  employed  under  the  United  States  Coast  and 
Geodetic  Survey,  1S99-1Q07;  appointed,  after  examination 
{March  14,  1907),  Consul  at  Manzanillo  March  30,  1907;  Consul 
at  Tansui  May  4,  1908;  Consul  at  Nagasaki  May  31,  1909;  Consul 
at  Bombay  December  29,  1914;  Consul  of  class  five  by  act  ap- 
proved February  5,  1915;  assigned  to  Santos  October  iS,  1915. 

De  Lamater,  Irving.— Born  in  Port  Ewen,  N.  Y.,  December 
19,  1863;  educated  in  the  public  and  high  schools  of  Weedsport, 
N.  y.;  engaged  in  the  grain  and  produce  business  since  1884; 
president  and  general  manager  of  an  elevator  company  at  Fort 
William,  Ontario,  four  years;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Fort 
William  and  Port  Arthur  March  22,  1916. 

de  Lambert,  Ricnard  Marmaduke.— Born  in  White  Plains, 
N.  Y,  June  29,  1893;  educated  in  public  schools  and  at  a  business 
college;  bookkeeper  and  stenographer  with  a  railway  company 
at  Raton,  N.  Mex.,  1912-1914;  with  a  railway  company  in  New 
York  City,  1915;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at 
Teheran  July  i,  1915. 

de  Lara,  Manuel. — Spanish  subject,  born  in  Las  Palmas, 
Grand  Canary,  Canary  Islands,  June  19,  1883;  managing  part- 
ner of  a  wholesale  house  engaged  in  a  general  merchandise 
business  at  Las  Palmas;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Grand 
Canary  December  21,  1915. 

de  Lashmutt,  Rebekah  Leiter.—Born  in  Frederick,  Md.;  at- 
tended private,  public,  and  business  schools;  graduated  from 
Columbia  Kindergarten  School;  teacher  1908-1910;  clerk,  stenog- 
rapher, and  bookkeeper  in  lawyers'  offices  and  business  houses 
igio-1915;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department 
of  State  January  15,  1915;  permanently,  at  $i,odo  under 
Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

De  Loss,  Burton  Webster.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C, 
August  22,  1S87;  educated  in  public  schools  and  Oak  Ridge  In- 
stitute; engaged  in  newspaper  work  1904-1907;  court  and  general 
reporter;  clerk  in  War  Department;  appointed  a  clerk,  tempo- 
rarily, in  the  Department  of  State,  December  9,  1914;  perma- 
nently a  clerk  of  class  one,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to 
be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

*Demers,  Pierre  Paul.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Bahia  October, 
1909.     Register  of  191 3. 

*Denby,  Charles.— Retired  as  Consul  General  at  Vienna, 
March,  1915.     Register  of  1914. 

Denison,  Frank  C— Born  in  Rutland  County,  Vt.,  in  1850; 
home,  Pittsford,  Vt.;  educated  at Middlebury,  Vt.;  engaged  in 
mercantile  business  in  1871;  member  of  Vermont  state  legisla- 
ture in  1886;  postmaster  for  seventeen  years;  appointed,  after 
examination  (June  15,  1897),  Con;ul  at  Woodstock  June  28, 
1897;  Consul  at  Fernie  June  10,  1908;  Consul  at  Prescott  January 
II,  1915;  Consul  of  class  eight  fjy  act  approved  Februarys,  1915. 

*  Dannie,  Harry  Wheeler.— Retired  as  Marshal  at  Chefoo. 
March,  1912.     Register  of  1914. 

Dennison,  Edwin  Haldeman.— Born  in  Columbus,  Ohio,  Oc- 
tober 2.H.  1S72;  home,  Colunibus;  educated  in  the  Harcourt 
School,  Gambler,  Ohio,  St  Paul's  School.  Concord,  N.  H.,  and 
Yale  College;  employed  in  the  Indian  Service  and  under  the 
Department  of  the  Interior;  appointed,  after  examination  (No- 
veniber  4,  1903),  Commercial  Agent  at  Rimouski  November  7, 
1903;  Consul  at  Bombay  June  22.  1906;  Consul  at  Dundee  De- 
cember 19,  iqio;  Consul  of  class  five  by  act  approved  February 
5,  1915;  appointed  Consul  General  of  class  five  October  18,  1915, 
and  assigned  to  Christiania. 

DeruUe,  Desire. — Citizen  of  Luxemburg,  born  February  10, 
1876;  employed  in  a  general  insurance,  banking,  and  steamship 
office;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Luxemburg  January  11, 
1913- 

*De  Saulles,  John  Lon?er.— Retired  as  Minister  to  Uruguay 
May,  1914,  without  having  proceeded  to  his  post.  Register  of 
1914 

De  Savigny,  William  Horacio.— Born  in  Quebec,  Canada. 
September  24,  i860;  naturaUzed  in  Ramsey  County,  Minn., 
December  10,  1892;  educated  in  the  public  schools  oi  Canada; 
coffee  grower  and  manager;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Mata- 
galpa  January  24,  1905;  resigned  July  3,  1914;  reappointed 
December  4.  1916. 

De  Soto,  Hernando. — Born  in  Jena,  Germany,  of  American 
l>arents,  August  9,  x866;  educated  by  private  instructors  in 


Rome,  1874-1879,  and  at  College  in  Paris  and  Jena,  1879-1884: 
appointed  Deputy  Consul  at  Chemnitz  June  20,  1889:  Deputy 
Consul  at  Dresden  July  3.  1891 ;  Deputy  Consul-General  October 
20,  1892;  Consular  Clerk  February  7,  1902;  also  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul-General  at  Petrograd  April  18,  1902;  Vice-Consul  at 
Warsaw  Novemfjer  n,  1902;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General 
at  Petrograd  July  17,  1903:  retired  as  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul-General  at  Petrograd  November,  1903;  appointed 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  St.  Gall  December 
15,  1903;  detailed  to  the  Consulate-General  at  Paris  Decem- 
ber, 1905;  appointed  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Paris  Novem- 
ber 23,  1906;  Vice-Consul-General  at  St.  Gall  May  22,  1907; 
Consul  at  Warsaw  August  15,  1907;  Consul  at  Riga  June  10, 
1908;  Consul  at  Palermo  June  24,  1910;  Consul  at  Warsaw  April 
27,  1914;  Consul  of  class  five  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

de  Tarrant,  Rose  Lynette.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C  ;  has 
public  and  business  school  education;  appointed  a  clerk,  tem- 
porarily, in  the  Department  of  vState,  March  3,  1916;  perma- 
nently, at  $900,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effective 
July  I,  1916;  at  Si, 000,  temporarily,  July  18,  1916;  permanently, 
Septeniber  8,  191 6. 

Dexter,  Fletcher.— Born  in  Brookline,  Mass.,  February  15, 
1885;  attended  Kaiser  Friedrich  Wilhelm  Gymnasium,  Berlin, 
three  years,  La  Villa,  Lausanne,  Switzerland,  three  years,  and 
Harvard  University  two  years;  professor  of  languages  in  Lau- 
sanne, Switzerland,  four  years;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at 
Vevey  June  9,  191 5;  Consular  Agent  at  Lausanne  January  4, 
1916. 

*  Dexter,  Lewis.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Leeds  August,  1909. 
Register  of  1913. 

*D'Hauteville,  Paul  Grand.— Retired  as  Secretary  of  the 
Legation  at  Berne  August,  1908.     Register  of  1913. 

Dick,  Hasell  Hutchison.— Born  in  Rock  Hill.  S.  C,  June  29, 
1888;  home,  Sumter,  S.  C;  educated  in  public  schools  of  Sum- 
ter, and  spent  two  and  a  half  years  at  the  United  States  Naval 
Academy;  member  of  the  National  Guard,  South  CaroUna; 
appointed,  after  examination  (January  30,  1911),  Consular 
Assistant  March  10,  191 1;  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Yokohama 
May  17,  1911;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Yokohama 
June  II,  191 2;  on  detail  in  the  Department  of  State  January  25 
to  August  3,  1915;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Jerusalem  July  19, 
1915- 

*  Dickinson,  Charles  M.— Retired  as  Consul-General  at  Large 
October,  1907.     Register  of  1913. 

*  Dickinson,  George  W.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Acapulco  June, 

1908.     Register  of  1913. 

Dickinson,  Horace  Jewell —Born  in  Arkansas  City,  Ark.,  Oc- 
tober 26,  1885;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Arkansas  and  the 
University  of  Arkansas  three  years;  stenographer  and  type- 
writer. Bureau  of  Customs  and  Immigration,  Philippine  Is- 
lands, 1905-1909;  appointed  Marshal  of  the  Consular  Court  at 
Canton,  July  6,  1909. 

Dickinson,  Thomas.— Born  in  Laredo,  Tex.,  March  22,  1893; 
attended  grammar  school  in  Mexico  City  until  twelve  years  of 
age;  San  Luis  Potosi  English  College  two  years,  and  took  a  six 
months'  course  at  the  Alamo  City  Commercial  and  Business 
College;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  San  Luis  Potosi 
October  9,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  San  Luis  Potosi  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915- 

Dickover,  Erie  Roy.— Born  in  Long  Beach,  Cal  ,  January  20, 
1888;  home.  Santa  Barbara,  Cal.;  attended  the  public  schools  of 
California  ten  years,  Stanford  University  one  and  one-half  years, 
University  of  California  three  years,  B.  S.  (1913);  bookkeeper 
in  a  bank  1905-1908  and  1910-11;  manager  auto  livery  company 
summer  of  1909;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  19, 
1914),  Student  Interpreter  in  Japan  April  4,  1914;  Vice  Consul 
at  Dairen  March  30,  1916;  Vice-Consul  at  Kobe  June  8,  1910. 

*  Dickson,  Almar  F.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Gasp^  June.  1908. 
Register  of  1913 

Dickson,  Lillie  Virginia.- Born  in  Washington,  D.  C;  stenog- 
rapher in  real  estate  and  law  offices  tor  eight  years;  appointed  a 
clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State,  December  6, 
1913;  permanently,  at  $1,000,  under  Executive  order.  June  22, 
to  be  effective  July  i,  1916;  class  one,  temporarily,  October  18, 
igl6. 

Diederich,  Henry  W.— Bom  in  Pittsburgh,  Pa.,  November 
13,  1845;  attended  public  and  parochial  schools;  graduated 
from  Concordia  College.  Fort  Wayne,  1866;  from  Concordia 
Seminary,   St.    Louis,  1869;   took   a   post-graduate   course   at 


86 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


Columbian  University,  Washington,  D.  C;  cnlercrl  the  min- 
istry in  1870;  professor  of  EnRlish  lanKnagc  and  literature  in 
Concordia  College,  1873-1889;  appointed  Consul  at  Leipzi«  July 
9,  1889;  retired  April.  iSg.t,:  appointed  Consul  at  MagdeburE 
July  19,  1897;  Consul  at  Bremen  October  27,  1899;  Consul- 
General  at  Antwerp  June  22,  1906;  Consul-General  of  class  four 
by  act  approved  February  5,  191 5. 

♦Dietrich,  Herman  R. — Retired  as  Consul-General  at  Guay- 
arjuil  December.  1912.     Register  of  1913. 

Dietzman,  Frederick  John. — Bom  in  Clinton,  Mass.,  July  29, 
1872;  graduate  of  Holy  CrossCollegeof  Worcester,Mass..(A.  B.) 
1894;  studied  at  University  of  Leipzig,  1S96-1900;  clerk  in  Amer- 
ican Consulate  at  Chenmitz;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Con- 
sul at  Chemnitz  November  28,  1900;  Consular  Agent  at  Sonne- 
berg  January  30,  190^;  Vice  Consul  at  Bannen  April  14,  1916, 
but  did  not  proceed  to  post;  Vice  Consul  at  Erfurt  June  i,  1916; 
Vice  Consul  at  Barmen  September  7,  1916. 

Dilger,  Louis  Ferdinand.— Bom  in  Front  Royal,  Va.,  July  26, 
1881;  educated  in  pubUc  schools  and  at  Randolph-Macon 
Academy;  employed  as  a  bookkeeper  in  a  Virginia  mining 
company  three  years,  as  a  clerk  in  Alabama  one  year,  and  on 
his  father's  estate;  appointed  Deputy  Consul  General  at  Ham- 
burg August  II,  1914;  office  of  deputy  consul  general  abolished 
by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  \'ice  Consul  at 
Aix  la  Chapelle  November  18,  1916. 

*Dill,  Harry  P. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Orillia  January,  1915. 
Register  of  1914. 

♦Dillingham,  Frank.— Retired  as  Consul-General  of  class  five, 
assigned  to  Christiania,  September,  1915.     Register  of  1914. 

Dinan,  John  A. — British  subject,  bom  in  Cork,  Ireland, 
June  20,  1885;  managing  directer  of  a  timber,  iron,  and  hard- 
w'are  company  at  Limerick;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at 
Limerick  December  30,  1914. 

Dix,  Adele  Emma.— Bom  in  Baltimore.  Md.;  has  a  public 
and  business  school  education;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily, 
in  the  Department  of  State,  August  7,  1914;  permanently  at 
$r,ooo,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i, 
1916. 

Dodd,  Lindsley. — Bom  in  Somerville,  N.  J.,  April  22.  1885; 
home  Somerville;  received  his  early  education  from  tutors  and 
in  public  schools;  graduate  of  Rutgers  College  (A.  B.)  1908; 
engaged  in  insurance  work  and  with  an  electric  company  in 
New  Jersey  1911-13;  an  assistant  in  the  Library  of  Congress 
1913-16;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at  Ma- 
nagua, March  8,  1916. 

Dodge,  H.  Percival. — Bom  in  Boston.  Mass.,  January  18, 
1870;  home,  Boston;  graduate  of  Harvard  University  (A.  B., 
1892)  and  of  Harvard  law  school  (LL.  B..  1895);  admitted  to 
the  bar  of  Suffolk  County.  Mass..  1895;  practiced  law  in  Boston. 
189.S-1897;  studied  in  Europe,  1897-98;  appointed  Third  vSecre- 
tary  of  the  Embassy  at  Berlin  February  16.  tSgg;  Second  Sec- 
retary of  the  Embassy  July  9,  1900.  to  take  effect  September  i. 
1900;  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  October  13.  1902;  Secretary  of 
the  Embassy  at  Tokyo  August  8.  1906;  Envoy  Extraordinary 
and  Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Honduras  and  Salvador  July  i , 
1907;  continued  as  Minister  to  Honduras  until  Febmary  6, 
1909;  appointed  Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipo- 
tentiary to  Salvador  July  i.  1908;  Envoy  Ivxtraordinar^'  and 
Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Morocco  May  i?.  1909;  Resident 
Diplomatic  Officer  and  Chief  of  the  Division  of  Latin-American 
Affairs,  Department  of  State,  June  22,  igio;  Envoy  Extraor- 
dinary and  Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Panama  July  6,  191 1; 
on  May  12,  1912,  designated  chairman  of  the  committee  to  su- 
pervise the  Panaman  municipal  and  presidential  elections  of 
1912;  retired  from  the  Diplomatic  Service  August  25,  1913;  des- 
ignated secretary  to  the  Special  Connnission  of  the  United 
States  at  Niagara  Falls  Mediation  Conference  May  16,  1914; 
special  agent  of  the  Department  of  State  to  assist  the  American 
Ambassador  at  Paris,  August  4,  1914. 

Doherty,  Charles  Wylie.— Bom  in  Jackson,  Miss.,  January  5, 
1857;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Mississippi  and  the  Uni- 
versity of  Mississippi  one  term;  telegraph  operator  sixteen 
years;  stenographer  in  Memphis.  Tcnn.,  two  years;  fanned 
and  engaged  in  merchandising  in  Mississippi  fourteen  years; 
member  of  the  state  legislature  of  Mississippi  eight  years;  ap- 
pointed Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Cartagena,  August  13,  1913; 
Vice  Consul  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  retired,  1915; 
appointed  V'ice  Consul  at  Nogales  August  23,  1916. 

Dolbeare,  Frederic  Russell.— Bom  in  Oshkosh.  Wis.,  Octo- 
ber 8,  1885;  home,  Hartford,  Conn.;  graduate  of  Yale  Univer- 
sity (A.  B.),  1907,  and  took  a  year's  course  at  the  University  of 


Munich;  instructor  at  St.  Paul's  School,  1907-1912;  appointed, 
after  examination  (November  30,  1914).  Secretary  of  Embassy 
or  Legation  of  class  five  March  2,  191s;  assigned  to  \'ienna 
March  6,  191  s;  appointed  Secretary-  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of 
class  four  July  28,  1915;  class  three  May  10,  1916. 

Donald,  George  Kenneth.— Bom  in  Mobile,  Ala.,  November 
27. 1890;  home.  Mobile;  attended  the  University  Militari' School 
of  Rfohile  five  years.  Phillips  Andover  Academy  one  year.  Yale 
University  four  years  (A.  B.  1912);  employed  in  timber  export 
business  during  summer  vacations,  1912-1914;  appointed  after 
examination  (January  19.  1914).  Consul  at  Maracaibo  June  22, 
1914;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved  February  5.  1915. 

Donaldson,  Chester.— Bom  in  Ovid,  N.  Y.,  March  28,  1862; 
home.  New  York  City;  educated  at  Gilbertsville  (N.  Y.) 
Academy  and  Hamilton  College;  taught  at  Riverview  Acad- 
emy, Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y..  and  the  Berkeley  School  in  New 
York  City;  was  principal  of  the  West  liud  .School.  New  York; 
engaged  in  engineering;  was  connected  with  the  Nicaraguaii 
Canal  Commission;  employed  as  a  military  engineer  by  the 
Nicaraguan  Government;  served  in  the  Twenty-second  Regi- 
ment, New  York  State  National  (iuard;  appointed,  after  ex- 
amination (October  29,  1897).  Consul  at  Managua  January  14, 
1898;  Consul  at  Port  Limon  November  25.  1905:  Consul  of  class 
eight  by  act  approved  Febmary  5.  1915';  appointed  Consul  of 
class  seven  March  2,  1915. 

Donegan,  Alfred  William.— Bom  in  Huntsville,  Ala.,  ^^larch 
3,  1S83;  home.  Mobile,  Ala.;  attended  private  schools  nine 
years,  the  University  of  Virginia  one  year,  and  the  University 
of  Virginia  law  school  three  years;  studied  in  Austria.  1904-s; 
appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Briinn.  Austria.  May  io,  1905', 
resigned  June  30,  1907;  bookkeeper  in  bank  in  Mobile,  Ala., 
1907;  appointed,  after  examination  (April  7,  1908),  Consular 
Assistant  June  24,  1908;  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Budapest 
September  30.  190S:  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Algiers  April 
20.  1909;  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Montreal  February  i,  1910; 
Consul  at  Magdeburg  June  24.  igio;  Consul  of  class  eight  by 
act  approved  Febmary  5,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class  seven 
February  22.  1915. 

Dooman,  Eugene  Hoffman.— Born  in  Osaka.  Japan,  Alarch 
25,  1S90;  father  naturalized  during  his  minority;  home,  New 
York  City;  attended  Trinity  School.  New  York,  two  years. 
Trinity  College,  Hartford.  Conn.,  four  years  (B.  S.);  Columbia 
University  one  year;  appointed,  after  examination  (January 
31,  1912),  Student  Interpreter  in  Japan  March  12,  1912;  \'ice- 
Consul  and  Interpreter  at  Kobe  May  7,  1915. 

*Dorman,  Archibald  Bland.— Retired  as  Consular  Assistant, 
also  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Berlin,  July,  1911.     Register  of 

1913- 

Dorsey,  William  Henry.— Born  Septembers,  1869;  employed 
in  the  Bureau  of  Engraving  and  Printing,  1906-1911;  trans- 
ferred to  the  Department  of  Stale  as  assistant  messenger,  under 
Civil  Service  rules.  November  24,  igii. 

Dorsey,  William  Roderick.— Bom  in  Newmarket.  Md..  Octo- 
ber 8,  1868;  home,  Baltimore,  Md.;  graduate  of  University  of 
Maryland  law  school.  1893;  practiced  law  in  Baltimore.  1894- 
1896;  afterwardicngagedin  various  business  enterprises  in  New 
York.  London,  and  Shanghai;  appointed  Deputy  Consul-Gen- 
eral at  Shanghai  January  14,  1907;  also  Marshal  August  13,  1907; 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  June  25,  1908;  retired  as  Mar- 
shal July  31,  1908;  appointed,  after  examination  (June  27.  1910), 
Consul  at  Jerez  de  la  Frontera  August  22.  1912;  Consul  at  Tri- 
poli November  24,  1913;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class  seven  March  2, 
191s;  assigned  to  Rangoon  July  14,  1916. 

Dortch,  William  Pittman.— Bom  in  Goldsboro,  N.  C,  March 
2j.  1S84;  attended  the  public  and  high  schools  of  Goldsboro; 
lipiscopal  High  School  one  year;  Bethlehem  (Pa.)  Prepara- 
tory School  two  years;  employed  by  the  American  Tobacco 
Co.,  in  the  United  States  and  Turkey  eight  years;  manager  of 
Smyrna  branch  of  the  Export  Tobacco  Co.  (Ltd.)  since 
August,  1912;  appointed  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Smyrna, 
13eccinber  15,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  .Smyrna  February  6, 1915. 

Dos  Santos,  Joaquim  Moreira  Alves.— Born  in  Maranhao 
Brazil,  June  6.  1883;  managing  director  of  a  cotton  mill;  ap- 
pointed Consular  Agent  at  Maranhao  October  17.  1908. 

Doty,  William  Furman.-Bom  in  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  Decem- 
ber 1,1870;  home.  Princeton,  N.  J.;  attended  the  public  schools 
of  Brookh-n  and  Washington,  and  the  Lawrenceville  (N.  J.) 
Preparatory'  School.  Princeton  University,  and  Princeton  Theo- 
logical Seminary;  page  in  Senate  two  years;  private  secretary, 
1886-87;  teacher;  minister;  employed  as  clerk  in  the  American 
Consulate  at  Tahiti  in  1900;  appointed,  after  examination  (July 


BIOGRAPHICAI^  STATEMENT. 


87 


29,  1902),  Consul  at  Tahiti  July  31,  1902;  Consul  at  Tabriz  June 
22.  1906;  Consul  at  Riga  June  24,  1910;  Consul  at  Nassau.  No- 
vember 24.  1913;  Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved  Feb- 
ruary 5,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class  six  September  i,  1916. 

Doubleday,  Harry  Mather.— Bom  in  Brooklyn.  N.  Y.,  Feb- 
ruary 5.  1855;  educated  in  public  schools.  Polytechnic  Insti- 
tute (Brooklyn),  and  JIassachusetts  Agricultural  College;  en- 
gaged in  commercial  engineering  and  manufacturing;  appointed 
Consular  Agent  at  Montego  Bay  June  3,  1907. 

Doughten,  John  Preston. — Bom  in  Wilmington,  Del..  May 
25.  1S86;  educated  in  various  schools  and  spent  two  years  in 
University  of  Virginia;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul 
(and  clerk)  at  Burslem  November  9,  1908;  Deputy  Consul  at 
Kobe  August  23.  1910;  Vice-Consul  at  Kobe  February  6.  1915; 
Vice-Consul  at  Calcutta  April  30,  1915. 

Dow,  Edward  A. — Bom  in  Fort  Dodge,  Iowa,  April  20,  1879; 
home.  Omaha,  Nebr. ;  graduate  of  St.  Ambrose  College  and 
took  a  two  years'  course  at  St.  Paul  Seminary;  employed  as  a 
railway  timekeeper  in  1899;  in  life  insurance  business  in  Iowa 
and  Nebraska,  1900-1907,  and  in  the  real  estate  business,  1907- 
191;;;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  25,  1915),  Consul 
of  class  nine  October  18,  1915;  assigned  to  St.  Stephen  Novem- 
ber 22,  1915. 

Downs,  William  C. — Bom  in  Newfields,  N.  H.,  June  29,  1869; 
attended  public  schools;  Putnam  School.  Newburyport,  Mass.; 
Phillips  Exeter  Academy;  graduated  from  Harvard  College. 
1890;  lecturer  to  the  graduate  school  of  business  administration 
of  Har\ard  University,  1909-10;  member  of  the  administrative 
board  of  Harvard  University,  1910;  traveled  extensively  in 
Central  and  South  America  and  in  Europe;  engaged  in  the 
export  and  import  business  with  South  and  Central  America 
since  1892;  appointed  Commercial  Attache,  Department  of 
Commerce,  December  29,  1914,  and  designated  for  duty  in  the 
American  Consulate  General  at  Melbourne  February  3,  1915: 
in  the  American  Embassy  at  Riode  Janeiro  January,  19,  1916. 

Dox,  Ralph  Watson. — Born  in  Lockport,  N.  Y.,  May  9,  18S5; 
attended  Columbia  University  six  years,  receiving  the  degrees 
of  A.  B.,  A.  M.,  LL.  B.;  University  of  Paris  one  semester. 
University  of  Breslau  one  semester,  and  the  University  of 
Erlangen  two  semesters;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul 
at  Nuremberg  October  11,  1910;  Vice-Consul  at  Nuremberg 
by  act  approved  February  s,  1915. 

Doyle,  John  F. — Born  in  Paris  Hill,  N.  Y.,  ^May  20,  1873; 
educated  at  Clayville  (N.  Y.)  Union  School  and  the  Temple 
School  of  Shorthand  and  Typewriting  in  Washington.  D.  C; 
served  in  the  United  States  Army,  1898-1901;  with  two  business 
concerns  in  Chicago,  1901-1906;  appointed  watchman  in  the 
State,  War,  and  Navy  Building  at  S720  per  annum  September 
I,  1906;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  $900, 
under  Civil  Service  rules,  July  28,  1909;  at  $r, 000  October  s,  1911; 
class  one  August  i,  1913;  class  two  June  22,  to  be  effective 
July  r,  1916. 

Dreher,  Julius  Daniel. — Born  in  Lexington  County,  S.  C, 
October  28,  1846;  educated  in  private  schools  and  academies 
in  South  Carolina;  graduated  from  Roanoke  College  (A.  B., 
1871;  A.  M.,  1S74);  Williams  College  (Ph.  D.),  1S81;  Roanoke 
College  (LL-  D.),  1905;  served  as  private  and  lieutenant 
Confederate  Army;  taught  school  for  three  years;  was  a  pro- 
fessor and  financial  secretary,  Roanoke  College,  1871-1878,  and 
president  of  Roanoke  College,  1878-1903;  author  of  published 
addresses  on  educational  topics;  appointed,  after  examination 
(July  26,  1906),  Consul  at  Tahiti  August  2,  1906;  Consul  at  Port 
Antonio  June  24,  1910;  Consul  at  Toronto  November  24,  1913; 
Consul  of  class  five  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  assigned 
to  Colon  September  17,  1915. 

Dreier,  Caspar  Ludwig. — Born  in  Des  Moines  County,  Iowa, 
September  10,  1880;  attended  the  public  schools  and  Shinn 
College  of  Muscatine,  Iowa;  served  as  private  in  Iowa  National 
Guard  three  years;  appointed  Deputy  Consul-General  at 
Panama  April  n,  1907;  resigned  June  30,  1908;  appointed 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Panama  March  11,  1911; 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Singapore  February  7, 19 13; 
Vice-Consul  at  Singapore  February  6,  1915;  Vice-Consul  at 
Dresden  July  14,  1915;  detailed  as  clerk  in  the  American  Con- 
sulate at  Ghent,  temporarily,  November  22,  1915. 

Dreyfus,  jr.,  Louis  Goethe.— Born  in  Santa  Barbara,  Cal., 
November  23,  1889;  home,  Santa  Barbara,  Cal.;  attended  the 
HotchkissSchoolthreeyears;  graduated  from  Yale  University, 
B.  A.  (1910),  M.  A.  (1911);  took  summer  course  at  the  Alli- 
ance Franjaise,  1910;  appointed,  after  examination  (June  27, 
1910),  Consular  Assistant  December  20,  1910;  Deputy  Consul- 
General  at  Berlin  March  16,  191 1;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul 
at  Callao  May  27,  1912;  Consular  Agent  at  Quibdo  July  s,  1913; 


Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Berlin  February  26,  1914; 
Vice-Consul  at  Berlin  February  6,  1915;  Vice-Consul  at  Buda- 
pest July  14,  1915;  Consul  of  class  eight  July  12,  1916. 

Driscoll,  Edward  Eugene.— Born  in  Fort  Sisscton,  S.  Dak., 
November  13,  1887;  educated  in  the  public  schools,  with  two 
years  in  the  high  school  department  of  Creighton  University; 
clerk  for  various  business  concerns  in  several  cities,  1903-1914; 
appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  .State 
.\ugust  25,  1914;  permanently  at  $900,  under  Executive  order, 
June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  igi6. 

Drissel,  Roger  S.— Born  in  Kellers  Church,  Pa.,  June  30, 
1877;  educated  in  public  schools  of  Pennsylvania,  Westchester 
State  Normal  School,  Perkiomen  Seminary,  Schissler  Business 
College,  and  Bethany  College;  teacher  in  public  .schools  of 
Pennsylvania  four  years;  appointed  special  laborer  at  $2  per 
diem,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  in  the  bureau  of  yards  and 
docks.  League  Island  Navy- Yard,  August  7,  1900;  at  $2.48 
per  diem  February  19,  1903;  transferred  to  the  office  of  the 
United  States  Superintending  Naval  Constructor,  New  York 
Shipbuilding  Co.,  Camden,  N.  J.,  at  S2.80  per  diem,  May  24, 
1906;  resigned  March  19,  1907;  appointed  clerk  at  $900,  under 
Civil  Service  rules,  in  the  Department  of  State,  March  19, 
1907;  at  $1,000  September  3,  1907;  class  one  July  i,  1908;  class 
two  December  i,  1909;  class  three  June  22,  to  be  eiTective 
July  I,  1916. 

Droppers,  Garrett.— Born  in  Milwaukee,  Wis.,  April  12,  i860; 
home,  Williamstown,  Mass.;  graduate  of  Harvard  University 
(A.  B.)  1S87,  and  took  courses  in  economics  and  finance.  Uni- 
versity of  Berlin,  1888-89;  professor  of  political  economy  and 
finance  in  University  of  Japan,  at  Tokyo,  18S9-1898;  was  secre- 
tary Asiatic  Society  of  Japan;  president  University  of  South 
Dakota,  1898-1906;  lecturer  on  political  economy,  University 
of  Chicago,  1907;  professor  of  economics,  Williams  College, 
1908-1914;  secretary  Commission  on  Commerce  and  Industry 
of  JIassachusetts,  1907-8;  member  Jlassachusetts  Civil  Service 
Commission,  1913-14;  contributor  on  economic  and  political 
topics  to  many  journals;  appointed  Envoy  Extraordinary  and 
Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Greece  and  Montenegro  August  5, 
1914.  > 

*DuBois,  James  T.— Retired  as  Minister  to  Colombia  June, 
1913.     Register  of  1913. 

♦Dudley,  Irving  Bedell.— Died  in  Baltimore,  Md.,  November 
27,  1911,  while  Ambassador  to  Brazil.     Register  of  1913. 

♦Dudley,  L.  Edwin. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Vancouver  June, 

1908.     Register  of  i9t3. 

Dugan,  Henry  P.— Born  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  May  3,  1872; 
educated  in  St.  Patrick's  School,  Philadelphia;  telegraph 
operator;  appohited  telegraph  operator  in  the  Treasury  Depart- 
ment for  three  months  in  1906;  clerk  in  the  Weather  Bureau, 
Department  of  Agriculture,  January  i,  1907,  .at  $1,000  per 
annum;  transferred  and  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of 
State  at  $900,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  January  17,  1910;  class 
one  July  i,  191 1;  class  two  May  i,  1916;  class  three  September 
8,  1916. 

*  Duhaime,  Victor  L. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Saltillo  Novem- 
ber, 1907.     Register  of  1913. 

Dulles,  Allen  Welsh.— Born  in  Watertown,  N.  Y.,  April  7, 
1893;  home.  Auburn,  N.  Y.;  graduate  of  Princeton  University 
(A.  B.)  191";,  (A.  M.)  1916;  taught  Englishfor  one  year  at  Alla- 
habad, India;  appointed,  after  examination  (April  10,  1916), 
Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  five  May  17,  1916; 
assigned  to  Vienna  May  22,  1916;  appointed  Secretary  of 
Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  four  August  3,  1916. 

Dumont,  Frederick  T.  Frelinghuysen. — Born  in  Phillipsburg, 
N.  J.,  March  17,  1869;  home,  Lancaster,  Pa.;  educated  at 
public  schools  and  Lafayette  College  (C.  E.  and  M.  S.);  engineer, 
1889-1901;  banker,  directing  engineer,  and  manager  of  estate, 
1901-1911;  appointed,  after  examination  (June  27,  1910),  Consul 
at  Guadaloupe  August  19,  1911;  Consul  at  Madrid  August  22, 
1912;  Consul  at  Florence  April  24,  1914;  Consul  of  class  seven 
by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  Con.sul  of  class 
six  March  2,  1915. 

Duncan,  James  L. — Born  in  Waterbury,  Conn.,  September 
II,  1866;  attended  high  school  and  business  college;  employed 
as  clerk  in  the  municipal  government  of  Waterbury,  Conn. , 
appointed  copyist  at  S720  in  the  Patent  Office  December  7 ; 
1S96;  transferred  to  the  Department  of  State  and  appointed 
clerk  at  S900  April  14,  1900;  class  one  July  i,  1901;  class  two 
July  I,  1903;  class  three  August  22,  191 2;  class  four  March  S,  1915. 


88 


BIOGRAPHICAL   STATEMENT. 


^Dunlap,  Hiram  J. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Cologne  June,  1913. 
Register  of  lyi?. 

Dunlap,  Maurice  Pratt. — Born  in  Toledo,  Ohio,  December 
9,  1882;  home,  St.  Paul,  Minn.;  graduate  of  Princeton  Univer- 
sity (B.  A.),  1912;  Columbia  University  (M.  A.),  1913;  with 
Bowles  newspaper  syndicate,  1904-1906;  traveled  around  iVie 
world  in  1907;  in  Philippine  civil  service,  1907-1911;  in  Depart- 
ment of  Agriculture,  1911-1915;  appointed,  after  examination 
(January  19,  i9i4),- Consul  of  class  nine  February  22,  1915,  and 
assigned  to  Stavanger. 

*  Dunning,  James  Edmund.— Retired  as  Consul  General  at 
Large  March,  1914.     Register  of  1913. 

Durant,  James  Maxwell. — Born  in  Grand  Gulf,  Miss.,  Sep- 
tember 23,  1854;  attended  school  in  New  Orleans,  La.,  and 
New  Haven,  Conn.;  graduated  from  the  Highland  Military 
Academy,  Worcester,  Mass.,  and  the  Columbia  Law  School, 
Washington,  D.  C;  member  of  the  bar  ol  the  District  of  Colum- 
bia; employed  as  clerk  in  law  firm;  appointed  iu  the  Depart- 
ment of  State  in  connection  with  foreign  trade  and  treaty 
relations  September  24,  1909;  appointed  clerk  at  Si, 000 
August  24,  1912,  under  the  provisions  of  Executive  order  of 
August  24,  1912;  class  one  January  27,  1914,  to  take  effect 
February  15,  1914. 

Durkee,  Roland  Andrews.— Born  in  Brockton,  Mass.,  July 
16,  1894;  home,  Brockton;  educated  in  public  schools,  at  an 
academy,  and  spent  one  year  each  at  Acadia  University  and 
University  of  Dalhousie  and  one  summer  at  Harvard  Univer- 
sity; employed  in  clerical  and  advertising  work  for  several 
concerns,  and  was  assistant  boys'  work  secretary  Y.  M.  C.  A.. 
Brockton  in  1915;  appointed,  after  examination  (June  26,  1916), 
Student  Interpreter  in  Turkey  August  30,  1916. 

Dwyer,  John  Aloysius. — Born  in  White  Haven,  Pa.,  June  10, 
1889;  graduate  of  a  high  school  and  a  business  college;  stenog- 
rapher with  steel  company  at  Bethlehem  1906-1910,  with  railway 
"company  in  Newark  in  1910;  stenographer  and  bookkeeper 
with  iron  company  at  Santiago  de  Cuba  1910-1914;  bookkeeper 
and  superintendent  of  stores  with  iron  company  iu  Chile  since 
April,  1914;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Cruz  Grande,  Chile, 
November  23,  1915. 

Dyar,  Charles  Bowker. — Born  in  Cambridge,  Mass.,  April  6, 
1884;  attended  the  pubhc  schools  of  Cambridge,  Cambridge 
Latin  School,  1897-98,  Newton  High  School,  1S9S-1902,  and 
Harvard  College,  1902-3;  expert  preparator.  Bureau  of  Ento- 
mology, Department  of  Agriculture,  1905-6;  appointed  clerk 
in  the  American  Embassy  at  Berlin  December  27,  1906. 

*Dye,  Alexander  Vincent.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Nogales 
January,  1913.     Register  of  i9i3- 

Dye,  John  Walter. — Born  in  Winona,  Minn.,  February  4, 
1878;  home,  Winona;  graduate  of  the  University  of  IMinne- 
sota  (A.  B.),  1904;  spent  one  year  at  George  Washington  Uni- 
versity; occupied  various  clerical  positions;  physical  director, 
Minnesota  Agricultural  School  and  the  Y.  M.  C.  A.  at  Icrre 
Haute;  appointed,  after  examination  (July  9,  1906),  Consular 
Clerk  July  21,  1906;  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Berlin  Decem- 
ber 18,  1906;  Consular  Assistant  July  i,  1908;  Deputy  Con- 
sul-General at  Genoa  November  25,  1908;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul-General  May  10,  1909;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General 
at  Boma  December  30,  1910;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General 
at  Smyrna  December  13,  191 1;  Consular  Agent  at  Damascus 
December  8,  1913;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Cape 
Town  November  18,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Cape  Town  February 
6,  1915;  Vice-Consul  at  Johannesburg  October  18,  1915;  re- 
appointed Vice  Consul  at  Cape  Town  November  5,  1915;  ap- 
pointed Consul  of  class  eight  July  12,  1916;  on  detail  at  Cape 
Town. 

Dyer,  Francis  John. — Born  in  Dyersville,  Iowa.  June  21. 
1864;  home,  San  Francisco,  Cal.;  spent  two  years  at  North- 
western University  and  one  year  at  the  University  of  Cali- 
fornia; was  assistant  postmaster  at  Athens,  Nebr.,  in  i8,S4, 
postmaster  at  Pender,  Nebr.,  in  1885,  and  at  South  Riverside, 
Cal.,  for  a  short  time  in  1889;  employed  with  lumber  firms  in 
Iowa  and  Nebraska,  1883-18H7;  engaged  as  reporter,  editor 
and  owner  oi  newspapers  and  periodicals  in  Corona,  Los 
Angeles,  and  San  Francisco,  1887-1905,  and  in  New  York  City, 
1906;  Washington  correspondent  of  California  and  other  papers, 
1906-191';;  Washington  commissioner  for  the  Panama-California 
Exposition,  1911;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  19, 
1914),  Consul  of  class  nine  March  2,  1915;  assigned  to  Swansea 
April  3,  1913,  and  was  in  charoe  of  ofilce  May  6  to  10,  1915;  on 
detail  in  the  Department  of  State  May  26  to  October  23,  1915; 
assigned  to  Cciba  September  17,  1915. 

Eager,  George  Eugene.— Born  in  Enfield,  Mass.,  March  15, 
1859;  home,  Chicago,  111.;  educated  in  the  public  schools  at 


Northampton,  Mass.,  the  high  school  and  commercial  col- 
lege at  New  Haven,  Conn.;  studied  four  years  in  Germany; 
instructor  in  Lake  Forest  University,  Illinois,  for  thirteen 
years;  appointed,  after  examination  (March  10,  1906).  Consul 
at  Barmen  March  29,  1906;  Consul  ol  class  six  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1913. 

Early,  William  Wallace.— Born  in  Aulander,  N.  C,  Decem- 
ber 2,  1867;  attended  Wake  Forest  College  (AI.  A.),  the  Uni- 
versity of  Virginia,  and  the  University  of  Pennsylvania  (M.  D.); 
practiced  medicine  18  years;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at 
Leicester,  England,  July  25,  1914. 

Eaton,  Paul  Webster.— Born  in  Portland,  Me.,  December  27, 
i86i;  educated  in  private  schools  in  Washington,  D.  C,  and 
at  Marietta  Academy,  and  graduated  from  Marietta  College, 
1S82;  appointed  clerk  class  one,  War  Department,  January  2, 
1883;  resi,'ned  July,  1892;  reappointed  at  Si, 000  October,  1892; 
class  one  May,  189^;  transferred  to  General  Land  Office.  De- 
partment of  the  Interior,  as  accountant,  April,  1894,  and  pro- 
moted to  class  two;  transferred  to  Post  Office  Department 
March  1S98;  transferred  to  Treasury  Department  Alay,  1903; 
promoted  to  class  three  July  i,  1901;  transferred  to  Depart- 
ment of  State  as  clerk  class  four  July  i,  1904;  appointed  clerk 
class  three  June  23,  to  take  effect  July  i,  1909;  class  four 
September  22,  1914. 

Eberhardt,  Charles  Christopher.— Born  in  Salina.  Kans., 
July  27,  1871;  home.  Salina;  educated  in  public  schools  of  Salina 
and  at  Wesleyan  University;  engaged  in  the  insurance  busi- 
ness; was  employed  in  the  American  Embassy  at  Mexico; 
appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Mexico  City 
October  29.  1934;  Consul  at  Iquitos  May  24,  1906;  Consul  at 
Barranquilla  May  i,  1908;  Consul-General  at  Large  January 
12,  1910. 

Eckhardt,  Alexander. — Born  in  Germany  in  1850;  naturalized 
in  New  York  City;  merchant;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at 
Konigsberg  March  13,  1899. 

*Eddy,  Spencer  Fayette.— Retired  as  Minister  to  Rotunania 
and  Serbia  and  Diplomatic  Agent  in  Bulgaria  September, 
1909.     Register  of  1913. 

Edelman,  Samuel.— Born  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  February 
12,  1885;  home,  Philadelphia;  educated  in  Philadelphia  public 
schools  (M.  A.,  1915,  Central  High  School),  University  of 
Pennsylvania,  and  Military  .\cademy.  West  Point;  com- 
mandant in  Hudson  River  Military  Academy;  second  lieu- 
tenant Second  Regiment,  National  Guard,  Pennsylvania;  on 
eligible  list,  after  examination,  as  first  lieutenant  Volunteer 
Infantry,  United  States  Army;  appointed,  after  examination 
CMay  5,  1909),  Student  Interpreter  in  Turkey  June  2,  1909; 
detailed  lor  duty  at  the  Consulate-General  at  Constantinople 
May  23,  1911;  appointed  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Constan- 
tinople July  14,  191 1 ;  Interpreter  to  the  Consulate-General  at 
Constantinople  January  24,  1912;  X'ice  and  Deputy  Consul  and 
Interpreter  at  Jerusalem  August  26,  1912;  Vice-Consul  and 
Interpreter  at  Aleppo  April  6,  1915;  Interpreter  at  Beirut 
November  30,  1915;  in  charge  of  Consular  Agency  at  Damascus 
January  13,  1916,  to 

*Edwards,  Alanson  William. — Retired  as  Consul-General  at 
Montreal  June,  1906.     Register  of  1913- 

Edwards,  Clement  Stanislaus.— Born  in  New  York  City 
March  4,  T86y;  home,  Albert  Lea,  Minn.;  educated  in  schools 
of  New  Brunswick  and  Minnesota;  iiracticed  law  in  Albert 
Lea,  several  years;  city  attorne>-  of  Albert  Lea  five  years; 
member  of  Albert  Lea  Charter  Commission  eight  years;  cap- 
tain Company  I,  Tvvellth  Regiment,  Minnesota  Volunteer  In- 
fantry, 1S98;  in  real-estate  business;  newspaper  owner  and 
editor  in  Albert  Lea  tor  several  years;  appointed,  after  exam- 
ination (Tanuary  16,  igii).  Consul  at  .\capulco  March  2,  191 1; 
Consul  of  clas-;  eight  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  ap- 
pointed Consul  of  class  seven  March  2,  1913. 

Edwards,  Isaac— Born  April  26,  1882;  appointed  temporary 
laborer  at  $663  for  a  term  of  three  months  in  the  office  of  the 
Secretary  of  War  October  9,  i.'<q9;  assistant  messenger  in  the 
Department  of  State  July  2,  1900. 

Edwards,  Thomas  D. — Born  in  Floyd,  N.  Y.,  iu  April,  1S49: 
home.  Lead,  S.  Dak.;  educated  at  Rome,  N.  Y.;  editor  of 
daily  newspaper  for  twenty  years;  postmaster  at  Lead.  S. 
Dak.,  1883-1886.  and  held  various  municipal  offices;  appointed, 
after  examinition  (June.  26,  1905),  Consul  at  Ciudad  Juarez 
June  30,  1905;  Consul  of  cla.ss  eight  bj-  act  approved  February 
5.  1913- 

Eells,  Stillman  Witt.— Born  in  Cleveland,  Ohio.  April  24, 
1873;  attended   Brooks  Military  Academy,  Cleveland,   nine 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


89 


years;  Talt's  School  for  B6ys,  Pelham  Manor,  N.  Y.,  one  year; 
Yale  College  four  years  (B.  A.),  1895;  secretary  of  a  foundry 
company  in  ChicaKo;  president  and  vice  president  of  mantifac- 
turins  companies  six  years;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Hamil- 
ton, Bermuda,  March  20,  1916. 

Egan,  Francis  Eugene. — Born  in  Springfield,  Mass.,  March 
24,  1873;  graduate  ot  Amherst  College  (A.  B.),  1897;  newspaper 
reporter  in  Springfield  and  New  York  City,  1897-1898  and 
1900-1901;  clerk  in  Springfield  Armory  1898-1900;  drug  clerk 
1901-1902;  teacher  in  New  York  public  schools  1902-1903; 
teacher  in  the  Philippines  1903-1915,  and  clerk  in  Quartermas- 
ters' Department,  Manila,  June-August,  1905;  appointed  clerk 
in  the  American  Legation  at  Asuncion  May  11,  1916. 

Egan,  Maurice  Francis. — Bom  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  May  2.4, 
1852,  graduate  of  La  Salle  College.  A.M.,  1873;  Notre  Dame, 
A.  M.,  1878;  Georgetown  University,  LL.  D.,  1879;  Ottawa 
University,  J.  U.  D.,  1891;  Vlllanova  College,  Ph.  D.,  1907;  sub- 
editor McGee's  Weekly,  1877-1879;  Catholic  Review,  1879-80; 
editor  Freeman's  Journal,  1880-1888;  professor  of  English  lit- 
erature. University  of  Notre  Dame,  1888-1895;  in  Catholic  Uni- 
versity of  America,  1895-1907;  author  and  translator  of  many 
books;  appointed  Envoy  Extraordinary,  and  IMinister  Pleni- 
potentiary to  Denmark  June  10,  1907. 

Eggleton,  Charles  Alexander. — Born  in  Louisville,  Ky., 
May  15,  1879;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Louisville; 
employed  in  the  tobacco  business  in  Hopkinsville,  Ky.,  eight 
years;  manager  of  branch  offices  of  a  New  York  tobacco  com- 
pany at  Martinique,  W.  I.,  and  Dakar,  Senegal,  since  1906; 
appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Dakar  February  24,  1916. 

*  Einstein,  Lewis. — Retired  as  Minister  to  Costa  Rica  June, 
1913.     Register  of  1915. 

Ek,  Victor. — Russian  subject,  born  in  Finland  October  21, 
1858;  shipowner  and  coal  importer  since  1885;  appointed  Vice- 
Consul  at  Helsingfiirs  January  7,  1898;  Consular  Agent  June 
30,  1906. 

*  Eldridge,  jr.,  Francis  Reed. — Retired  as  Interpreter,  also 
Deputy  Consul-General,  at  Yokohama  September,  1912.  Reg- 
ister of  1913. 

Elford,  Albert  Harry. — British  subject,  born  in  England, 
March  30,  1870;  shipping  agent;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at 
Gran  November  7,  1906. 

El  Khazen,  Michael  A. — Ottoman  subject,  born  in  Syria 
July  30,  1875;  clerk  and  interpreter  in  the  Consulate-General 
at  Tangier. 

Elkus,  Abram  I. — Born  in  New  York  August  6,  1867;  home. 
New  York;  educated  in  the  public  schools  and  colleges  of  New- 
York;  Columbia  University,  LL.  B.,  1888;  St.  Lawrence  Uni- 
versity, D.  C.  L.,  1913;  engaged  in  the  practice  of  law  in  New 
York  since  1888;  president,  Hebrew  Technical  School  for  Girls; 
regent.  University  of  the  State  of  New  York;  member  of  vari- 
ous bar  associations  and  clubs;  author;  appointed  Ambassador 
Extraordinary  and  Plenipotentiary  to  Turkey  July  21,  1916. 

EUer,  Wilber  Jacob.— Born  in  McDaniel,  Md.,  July  10,  1886; 
educated  in  public  schools  and  Baltimore  Business  College; 
stenographer  for  various  business  houses  in  Baltimore  1903- 
1909;  in  the  Navy  pay  office,  Norfolk,  1909-10;  in  the  United 
States  Naval  Station,  Guantanamo,  Cuba,  1910-1912;  in  the 
Navy  Department  1912;  clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at 
Santiago,  Chile,  1912-1915;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Lisbon 
May  I,  1916. 

*  Ellis,  George  W. — Retired  as  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at 
Monrovia  April,  1910.     Register  of  1913. 

*  Ellsworth,  Luther  Thomas. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Ciudad 
Porfirio  Diaz  (Piedras  Negras)  July,  1913.     Register  of  1913. 

Embry,  John  Augustus.— Born  in  Christian  Co.,  Ky.,  July 
20, 1889;  attended  public  schools  in  Dade  City,  Fla.,  three  years; 
Occidental  Academy,  Los  Angles,  Cal.,  one  year  (A.  B.)  1908; 
University  of  Florida  one  year;  Harvard  University  three 
years  (A.  B.)  1915;  worked  on  a  farm  during  the  summers 
1907-1910;  salesman  for  the  Aluminum  Co.  of  America,  Pitts- 
burgh, Pa.,  1910-11;  employed  in  various  capacities  in  Wash- 
ington, D.  C,  1911-12;  employed  by  the  F.  B.  Goodrich  Co., 
Atlanta,  Ga.,  July  to  October,  1913; appointed  Vice-Consul  at 
Odessa  December  13,  1915. 

*  Endicott,  Francis  Munroe. — Retired  as  Secretary  of  Em- 
bassy or  Legation  of  class  three  (unassigned)  October,  1916. 
Register  of  1915. 


*  Englebracht,  Charles  A.— Retired  as  IMarshal  at  Shanghai 
June,  1906.     Register  of  1914. 

Engert,  Adolphus  Van  Hemett. — Born  in  Vienna,  Austria,  of 
Dutch  parents  December  31,  1887;  naturalized;  home,  Berke- 
ley, Cal.;  prepared  for  college  under  private  tutors,  and  in 
public  schools;  graduated  from  University  of  California,  Litt. 
B.  (190S),  Litt.  M.  (1909);  studied  law,  1908-1911;  Teaching 
Fellow  in  History,  University  of  California,  1909-1911;  Le 
Conte  Memorial  Fellow,  Harvard  University,  1911-12;  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  (January  31,  1912),  Student  Inter- 
preter in  Turkey  March  12,  1912;  Interpreter  to  the  Consulate- 
General  at  Constantinople  July  i,  1914;  also  Vice-Consul  at 
Constantinople  February  12,  1915;  Vice-Consul  and  Interpre- 
ter at  Bagdad  August  4,  1915,  but  did  not  go  to  post;  remained 
at  Constantinople. 

Entenmann,  Ernest. — Born  in  Germany  January  20,  1876; 
naturalized  in  Kings  County  court,  New  York,  July  28,  1899; 
clerk  in  Stuttgart  Consulate  since  September  15,  1901;  ap- 
pointed Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Stuttgart  !March  18,  1907' 
Vice-Consul  at  Stuttgart  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Ereaut,  Albert  Edward.— British  subject;  born  in  Jersey. 
Channel  Islands,  August  2,  1878;  solicitor  of  the  Royal  Court 
of  Jersey;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Jersey  March  31,  1915. 

Euell,  Henry  C. — Born  February  11,  1883;  appointed  an 
assistant  messenger  in  the  Department  of  State  July  24,  1916.   ■ 

Evans,  Joseph  Robert.— Born  in  Rock  Island,  111.,  August 
27,  1S85;  educated  in  public  schools  and  took  course  in  stenog- 
raphy in  a  business  college;  employed  as  stonecutter  in  Den- 
ver and  vicinity;  with  the  Stonecutters'  International  Asso- 
ciation and  various  firms  in  Washington,  D.  C;  temporary 
clerk.  Department  of  Commerce  and  Labor,  Department  of 
Agriculture,  and  navy  yard  at  Norfolk;  appointed  clerk  in 
the  Department  of  State  at  $900,  under  Civil  Service  rules, 
May  I,  1914;  at  $1,000  May  i,  1916;  class  one  June  22, to  be 
effective  July  i,  1916. 

Evans,  Otto  Lewis. — Born  in  Lyons,  Iowa,  November  12, 
1861;  graduate  of  the  University  of  Virginia  (B.  L.)  1885;  Com- 
monwealth's attorney,  Amherst  County,  Va.,  April  i,  1885- 
Jauuary  i,  1916;  appointed  a  Law  Clerk  in  the  Department 

of  State,  August  i,  1916. 

Evans,  Rice  Kemper.— Born  in  Franklin,  Ohio,  February  3, 
1879;  graduate  of  Miami  Medical  College,  1902;  practiced  medi- 
cine, 1902-1909;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Shef- 
field April  26,  1909;  Vice-Consul  at  Sheffield  by  act  approved 
February  5,  191 5. 

Evans,  William  Davis. — Born  November  30,  1884;  appointed 
laborer  in  the  Department  of  State  December  23,  1909;  assist- 
ant messenger  June  22,  1910;  reappointed  August  24,  1912, 
under  the  provisions  of  Executive  order  of  August  24,  1912. 

Ewing,  John.— Born  in  Mobile,  Ala.,  June  24,  1857;  home, 
New  Orleans,  La.;  educated  in  private  schools;  clerk  and  law 
student  in  lawyer's  office,  1871-1878;  clerk  and  deputy  register 
of  chancery  court  for  the  southwest  chancery  district  of  Ala- 
bama, 1878-1892;  collection  teller  in  bank  in  St.  Louis,  1893; 
clerk  and  deputy  collector  of  customs  at  Jlobile,  1894-1905; 
customs  broker,  1906-7:  land  agent  and  road  overseer.  Mobile, 
1908-9;  coimected  with  the  Daily  States  of  New  Orleans,  1909- 
1913;  appointed  Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Mmister  Plenipo- 
tentiary to  Honduras  September  10,  1913. 

Exton,  Charles  W. — Bom  in  New  Jersey  December  26,  1872; 
appointed  a  military  cadet  June  15,  1894;  second  lieutenant. 
Twentieth  Infantry,  April  26,  1898;  first  lieutenant  March  2, 
1899;  captain.  Twenty-sixth  Infantry,  January  10,  1903;  trans- 
ferred to  Fifteenth  Infantry  March  12,  1903;  transferred  to 
Twentieth  Infantry  July  21,  1903;  graduate  Army  School  of 
the  Line,  1911;  graduate  Army  Staff  College,  1912;  assigned  to 
duty  as  Military  Attache  at  Berne  February  2,  1915. 

Fairall,  Albin  F. — Bom  November  25,  1864;  appointed 
laborer  in  the  Department  of  State  June  14,  1898;  assistant 
messenger  July  i,  1902. 

Fairbanks,  Frederick  Charles.— Bom  in  Paris.  France,  of 
A:nerican  parents  July  2,  1868;  educated  under  tutors  in  Nice, 
France,  and  Hamburg,  Germany;  professor  of  piano  at  the. 
Royal  Conservatory  of  Music,  Dresden,  Germany,  1 897-1 899; 
appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Dieppe  March  11,  1916. 

Fanning,  James.— Born  in  Kilworth,  County  Cork,  Ireland, 
February  i,  1877;  naturalized  in  IMassachusetts  in  1906;  em- 
ployed in  the  Department  of  State  stables  February,  1915; 
appointed  hostler  July  i,  1915. 


90 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


Fatjo,  Anthony  E.  von  B. — Bom  in  New  Orleans,  La.,  July 
28.  1867;  attended  Jesuit  College,  New  Orleans.  Spring  Hill 
College,  Mobile,  Ala.,  and  Mount  St.  Mary's  College.  Etnmitts- 
burg.  Md.  (M.  A.);  exporter  of  oak  staves  to  European  ports 
prior  to  i8g8;  captain  Company  F,  Second  United  States  \^ol- 
unteer  Infantry,  during  the  Spanish-American  War;  employed 
in  various  capacities  under  the  military  government  in  Cuba 
during  the  first  American  occupation;  engaged  several  years  in 
agriculture  and  cattle  raising;  secretary  of  the  Sanford  (Fla.) 
Waterworks  Co.;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Puerto 
Cortes  June  19,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Puerto  Cortes  by  act 
approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  Vice  Consul  at  Hull 
December  4.  1915. 

Faulconer,  Eva  P. — Born  in  Brandy  Station,  Va.;has  a  public- 
school  and  business-college  education;  stenographer  and  clerk 
in  several  Government  and  other  offices;  appointed  a  clerk, 
temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State,  April  21,  1916;  per- 
manently, at  $900,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effect- 
ive July  I,  1916. 

Faulkner,  Matthew  Grover.— Bom  in  Mercer,  Mo.,  February 
10,  1885;  home,  Mercer;  public-school  education;  assistant  rail- 
way station  agent,  Mercer,  Mo.,  1922-3;  in  the  United  States 
Marine  Corps,  1904-190S;  appointed  Marshal  at  Mukden  March 
27,  1908;  retired,  1915;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Mukden  Sep- 
tember 24,  1915. 

Fausset,  Arthur  Robert. — Bom  in  Lebanon,  Ind.,  April  23, 
1880;  attended  schools  in  Indiana;  stenographer  and  book- 
keeper with  concerns  in  Indianapolis  and  New  York  1901-1912; 
bookkeeper  with  firms  in  Paris  1912-1914;  employed  in  the 
American  Embassy  at  Paris  since  December,  19 14;  appointed 
clerk  February  i,  191s- 

Fee,  William  Thomas. — Born  in  Niles,  Ohio,  in  1854;  home, 
Warren,  Ohio;  attended  preparatory  and  nonnal  schools, 
graduated  from  Lafayette  College,  Easton,  Pa.,  in  1876,  and 
attended  the  University  of  Gottingen;  admitted  to  the  Ohio 
bar  in  1879;  was  solicitor  of  Niles,  Ohio;  mayor  of  Warren  City, 
Ohio,  1891-1895;  member  and  president  of  the  Warren  City 
board  of  health  five  years;  appointed,  after  examination  (Jan- 
uary 19,  1898),  Consul  at  Cienfuegos  .March  i,  1898;  retired 
April,  1898;  appointed  Consul  at  Bombay  January  31,  1899; 
Consul  at  Bremen  June  22,  1906;  Consul  of  class  three  by  act 
approved  Febmary  s,  1915. 

Feinler,  Franz  J. — Bom  in  Germany  March  28,  1871;  ap- 
pointed chaplain,  United  States  Army,  February  16,  1909; 
chaplain,  with  rank  of  captain,  February  23,  1916;  assigned  to 
First  Infantry  March  3,  1909;  assigned  to  duty  as  Attache  at 
Tokyo  May  26,  1914- 

Fenstermacher,  Harvey  E. — Bora  near  Cressona,  Schuylkill 
County,  Pa.,  March  15,  1892;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of 
Schuylkill  County  and  the  Schissler  College  of  Business,  Norris- 
town.  Pa.;  teacher  in  the  public  schools  of  Schuylkill  County- 
one  term;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  $900; 
on  probation,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  June  17,  1911;  at  $1,000 
'December  8,  to  be  effective  December  15,  1913;  resigned  April 
9,  1914;  engaged  in  farming  1914-15;  appointed  a  clerk,  tem- 
porarily, in  the  Department  of  State,  February  i,  1916;  perma- 
nently, a  clerk  of  class  one,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to 
be  effective  July  i,  1916, 

Ferguson,  Florence  May. — Born  in  Washington,  D.  C; 
public-school  education;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the 
Department  of  State,  August -7,  1914;  permanently,  a  clerk  of 
class  one,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July 
I,  1916. 

Fernald,  Robert  Foss. — Born  in  Winn,  Me.,  October  4,  1890; 
attended  Hebron  (Me.)  Academy  four  years;  Colby  College, 
Maine,  one  year;  teacher  of  English  in  Porto  Rico  1910-11; 
employed  as  clerk  by  an  estate  in  Santo  Domingo  March-July, 
1911;  employed  in  various  capacities  in  Porto  Rico  1911-1914; 
clerk  in  the  office  of  the  quartermaster  general.  War  Depart- 
ment, Washington,  1914-11;;  clerk  in  the  American  Consulate 
at  Catania;  appointed  Vice  Consul  at  Catania  April  5,  1916. 

Ferris,  jr.,  Cornelius.— Born  in  Hillsdale,  Mich.,  March  26,  i86(i' 
home.  Fort  Collins,  Cclo.;  attended  Johns  Hopkins  Uni- 
versity, and  graduated  in  law  from  Harvard  University  {LL. 
B.)  in  1893;  employed  as  bank  clerk;  admitted  to  the  Denver 
(Colo.)  bar  in  1892;  practiced  law;  city  attorney  of  Fort  Col- 
lins four  years;  appointed,  after  examination  (April  7,  1908), 
Consul  at  Asuncion  May  31,  1909;  Consul  at  Port  Antonio 
November  24,  1913;  Consul  at  Bluefields  July  31,  1914;  Con.sul 
of  class  six  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  assigned  to 
Mannheim  July  8,  1916. 


Fichardt,  Arthur  Emanuel.— British  subject,  born  in  Orange 
Free  State  March  9,  1872:  president  Orange  Free  State  Chamber 
of  Commerce,  justice  of  the  peace,  director  in  several  compa- 
nies; appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Bloemfontein  February  20, 

1907. 

Fisher,  Dwight  Wilton.— Bom  in  Mt.  Veraon,  Ohio,  Septem- 
ber 27,  1883;  educated  in  the  public  schools,  business  high 
school,  and  Columbian  University,  Washington,  D.  C;  em- 
ployed as  clerk  to  the  princ  pal  of  the  Washington  Central 
High  School  for  two  years,  and  later  as  clerk  to  the  Washington 
board  of  education;  appointed  clerk  at  S900  in  the  Post-Office 
Department  July  28,  1905;  at  Si, 000  October  5,  190S;  trans- 
ferred to  the  Department  of  State  as  clerk  at  S900,  under  Civil 
Service  rules,  January  14,  1909;  appointed  clerk  at  Si, 000  May 
9.  1910;  class  one  April  i,  1911;  class  two  December  3,  1915; 
class  three  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Fisher,  Fred  Douglas.— Bom  in  Albany,  Oreg.,  March  13, 
1874;  home,  Portland,  Oreg.;  educated  in  the  public  schools 
andat  Albany  College,  Oregon;  was  employed  as  clerk;  enlisted 
in  the  Second  Oregon  Volunteer  Infantry;  attached  to  the 
Quartermaster's  Department,  United  States  Army;  appointed 
Vice-Consul  and  Interpreter  at  Nagasaki  August  22,  1901; 
Consul  at  Tansui  February  23,  1904;  Consul  at  Harbin  June  22, 
1906;  Consul  at  Newchwang  January  21,  1909:  Consul-General 
at  Mukden  August  27,  1909:  Consul-General  at  Tientsin  July 
28,  1914;  Consul-General  of  class  four  by  act  approved  Feb- 
uari'  5,  1915. 

Fitzhugh,  Lucy  Stuart. — Bora  in  Mount  Sterling,  Ky.;  at- 
tended the  schools  of  Lexington  and  graduated  from  Ken- 
tucky State  University  (A.  B.,  A.  JI.);  took  post-graduate 
courses  in  various  subjects;  taught  Latin  and  English,  IMuir, 
Ky.,  German  in  high  school,  Bradford,  Pa..  French  and  Latin, 
Bolingbroke,  Ga.,  and  mathematics  in  high  school,  Muskegon, 
Mich.;  private  secretary  to  manager  of  Industrial  School.  Lex- 
ington; library  assistant,  Lexington  Public  Library;  library 
cataloguer.  Bureau  of  Labor,  three  months,  191 1;  appointed 
clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  S900,  under  Civil  Service 
rules,  March  28,  1911;  at  $1,000  May  i,  1911;  class  one  April  i, 
1913,  class  two  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Fitzpatrick,  Ulysses  Simon. — Born  in  Orange,  Cal.,  Septem- 
ber 2,  1887;  attended  the  University  of  Illinois  three  years 
(A.  B.)  1910;  Harvard  Law  School  three  years  (LL.  B.)  1913; 
engaged  in  the  practice  of  law  in  Spokane,  Wash.,  1914-15, 
during  which  time  codified  the  ordinances  of  the  city  of  Spo- 
kane; clerk  in  the  American  Consulate  at  San  Jose,  Costa  Rica, 
1915;  appointed  Vice  Consul  at  ,San  Jose  January  27,  1916. 

Fitzsimmons,  Ward  A. — Born  in  Coal  Bluff,  Pa.,  February 
8,  1867;  educated  in  public  schools  and  by  private  tutors;  tele- 
graph operator,  train  despatcher,  and  railway  agent,  1886-1898; 
appointed  clerk  at  $1,200  in  the  Department  of  State  June  27, 
1898;  continued  permanently  under  Civil  Service  rules  as 
amended  May  29,  1899;  appointed  clerk  class  two  October  i, 
1901;  class  three  July  i,  1902;  attached  to  the  United  States 
and  Venezuelan  Claims  Commission,  Caracas,  as  secretary  to 
the  United  States  Commissioner  and  special  disbursing  officer 
of  the  Commission  May  12  to  October  20,  1903;  clerk  class  four 
June  15,  to  take  effect  July  i,  1904;  representative  of  the  Depart- 
ment of  State  on  the  General  Supply  Committee  January  14, 
1909,  to  December  13,  1913. 

Flack,  Joseph. — Born  in  Grenoble,  Pa.,  December  5,  1894; 
home,  Grenoble;  graduate  of  the  University  of  Pennsylvania 
(B.  S.),  1916;  employed  in  social  service  work  in  Philadelphia 
and  with  a  steamship  company  in  New  York  in  1916:  appointed , 
after  examination  (June  26,  1916),  Consular  Assistant  August 
30,  1916. 

Flaherty,  Joseph  J. — Born  in  New  York  City,  September  27, 
1895;  educated  in  public  schools  and  a  business  college;  em- 
ployed in  New  York  City  1912-13;  appointed  a  clerk,  tempo- 
rarily, in  the  Department  of  State,  August  15,  1914;  perma- 
nently a  clerk  of  class  one,  under  Executive  order,  June  22, 
to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

*  Fleming,  Alfred  John. — Retired  as  Consul  of  class  eiglit, 
assigned  to  Yarmouth,  June,  1915,     Register  of  1914- 

Fleming,  Rufus. — Born  in  West  Lebanon,  Ind.,  in  1852; 
home,  Detroit,  Mich.;  educated  at  the  University  of  jMichigan; 
became  managing  editor  of  the  Cincinnati  Times-Star;  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  (October  4,  1897),  Consul  at  Edin- 
burgh October  5,  1897;  Consul  of  class  six  by  act  approved 
February  s,  iQi.'^- 

Fleming,  William  Boyer.— Born  in  Woodford  County,  Ky., 
April  3,  1844;  attended  Center  College,  Danville,  Ky.;  Univer- 
sity of  Toronto,  Canada;  University  of  Gottingen;  and  the  Uni- 
versity of  Berlin;  member  of  the  House  of  Representatives  of 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


91 


Kentucky.  1880-1882;  member  of  the  board  of  aldermen  of  the 
general  council  of  Louisville,  18S4-85;  presidential  elector  for 
the  State  at  large  (Kentucky),  1884;  appointed  associate  justice 
of  the  United  States  court  of  the  Territory  of  New  Mexico, 
i88s;  railroad  commissioner  of  Kentucky,  18S8-1892;  law  officer 
of  the  Treasury  Department,  1894-1896;  appointed  a  foreisjn 
trade  adviser  in  the  Department  of  State  August  29,  to  take 
effect  October  i,  1913;  appointed  an  adviser  on  commercial 
treaties  in  the  Department  of  State  January  31,  1916. 

Fletcher,  Henry  Prather. — Born  in  Pennsylvania  April  10, 
1873;  home,  Chambersburg,  Pa.;  by  profession  a  lawyer;  served 
in  the  army  in  Cuba.  1S9S,  and  for  two  years  in  the  Philippines 
as  first  lieutenant  and  battalion  adjutant  of  the  Fortieth  In- 
fantry; appointed  Second  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Ha- 
bana  >Iay  22,  1902;  Second  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Peking 
April  29,  1903:  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Lisbon  March  10, 
1905;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Peking  April  26.  1907;  Envoy 
Extraordinary  and  "Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Chile  Decem- 
ber 21,  1909;  Ambassador  Extraordinary  and  Plenipotentiary 
to  Chile  October  i,  1914;  Ambassador  Extraordinary  and  Plen- 
ipotentiary to  !Mexico  February  25,  1916. 

Flett,  James. — British  subject,  born  in  Kirkwall,  Orkney 
Islands,  October  12,  1869;  employed  with  a  firm  of  solicitors  in 
Kirkwall  since  1888;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Kirkwall 
May  5,  1915- 

Flexer,  Fayette  James.— Born  in  Reddick,  111.,  September 
I?,  1892;  attended  Joliet  (III. )  Township  High  School  lour  years; 
University  of  Illinois  two  years;  employed  in  various  capac- 
ities by  firms  in  the  United  States,  Hawaii,  Australia,  and 
South  Africa,  :907-i9i6:  appointed  Vice  Consul  at  Port  Eliz- 
abeth January  18,  1916. 

Florandin,  Joseph  Oscir.— French  citizen,  born  in  St.  Bar 
tholomew  November  i,  1876;  shipping  clerk;  appointed  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul  at  Guadeloupe  October  11,  1901;  Vice-Con- 
sul at  Guadeloupe  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Floumoy,  jr.,  Richard  W.— Born  in  Hampden-Sidney,  Va., 
yi&y  20,  1878;  attended  A\'ashington  and  Lee  University  three 
years  and  graduated  from  Columbian  (now  George  Washing- 
ton) University.  (LL.  B.)  1904  and  (LL.  M.)  1905;  bank  clerk 
in  Washington,  D.  C,  1896-1898;  teacher  in  Lewisburg,  W.  Va., 
and  Emerson  Institute,  Washington,  D.  C,  1899-1903;  ap- 
pointed clerk  in  the  Deiiartment  ot  State  at  $900,  under  Civil 
Service  rules,  July  1,  1903;  at  Si, 000  May  24,  to  take  effect  July 
I,  1905;  class  one  March  i,  1906;  class  two  July  8,  1907;  class  three 
July  I,  1908;  Chief  of  the  Bureau  ot  Citizenship  November  27, 
igoS,  to  take  effect  January  t,  1909;  detailed  September  17,  191;, 
to  assist  the  embassies  and  legations  in  Europe  regarding  citi- 
zenship matters;  appointed  an  assistant  solicitor  August  i, 
191ft;  on  detail  as  Acting  Chief  of  the  Bureau  of  Citizenship. 

Folger,  Howard  Sidney. — Born  in  Canada  of  American  pai* 
ents  February  10,  1867;  eniaged  in  insurance,  investment,  and 
securities  business;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at 
Kingston,  Ontario,  September  5,  1908;  reappointed  April  6, 
1912;  Vice-Consul  at  Kingston,  Ontario,  by  act  approved  Feb- 
ruary 5,  1915. 

Fontaine,  Maurice. — Born  in  Paris,  France,  October  13,  1869; 
exporter  and  importer;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Aux 
Cayes  November  i,  1915. 

Foote,  Edward  Kilboume.— Born  in  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  "March 
4,  1857;  graduated  Irom  Woodward  High  School,  Cincinnati, 
and  studied  art  and  allied  courses  in  Paris  lour  years;  occupied 
for  a  number  ot  years  in  travel,  study,  and  art  work  in  Europe 
and  northern  Africa;  American  Vice-Consul  at  Tangier,  18S7; 
appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Chemnitz  December  5, 
1912;  Vice-Consul  at  Chemnitz  by  act  approved  February  5, 
1915- 

Forman,  Charles. — Born  in  New  Orleans,  La.,  December  S, 
1866;  home.  New  Orleans;  attended  University  ot  Louisiana 
live  years,  Rensselaer  Polytechnic  Institute  two  years,  and 
graduated  from  Tulane  University  (LL.  B.),  1889;  practiced  law 
in  New  Orleans,  1889-1S96;  held  various  positions  in  customs 
service  in  New  Orleans,  1896-1912;  appointed,  after  examina- 
tion (April  1,  1912),  Consul  at  Turks  Island  August  23,  1912; 
Consul  at  Moucton  November  24,  1913;  Consul  of  class  nine  by 
act  approved  February  5,  191 5;  appointed  Consul  of  class  eight 
October  18,  1915,  and  assigned  to  Bergen. 

*  Foster,  Albert  D. — Retired  as  "Marshal  at  Amoy  January, 
1910.     Register  oi  1909. 

Foster,  Esther  Rebecca.— Born  in  Pittsburgh,  Pa.;  high 
school  graduate;  employed  in  several  offices,  1913-14;  appointed 


a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  oi  State,  August  7, 
1914;  permanently  at  $1,000,  under  Executive  order,  June  22, 
to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Foster,  John  G.  Born  in  Derby  Line,  Vt.,  Jlarch  9,  1859; 
home,  Derby  Line;  graduated  from  Goddard  Seminary,  Barre, 
Vt..  in  1876,  and  Tuft's  College,  (A.  B.)  1880.  and  took  a  law 
course  at  Boston  University;  admitted  to  the  bar  in  1881;  direc- 
tor ol  the  National  Bank  of  Derby  Line,  Vt.,  1886-1894;  director 
of  Eastern  Townships  Bank  of  Canada,  1894-189S;  member  of 
the  Vermont  State  Legislature,  1892-1894;  appointed  Consul- 
General  at  Halifax  June  23,  1897;  Consul-General  at  Ottawa 
June  18,  1903;  Consul-General  of  class  three  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915. 

Foster,  Paul  Hadley.  Born  in  Galveston,  Tex.,  April  23, 
1868;  home,  Brownsville,  Tex.;  attended  pubUc  and  private 
schools  in  New  Orleans,  La.,  1876-1881;  Agricultural  and  Me- 
chanical College  of  Texas,  1884-85;  traveling  salesman,  1889- 
1913;  appointed,  after  examination  (April  i,  1912),  Consul  at 
Jerez  de  la  Frontera  November  24,  1913;  Consul  of  class  eight 
by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  assigned  to  Bilbao  July  8, 
1916. 

*Fowle,  Charles  "Warren.— Retired  as  Turkish  Secretary  of 
Embassy  at  Constantinople  October,  1913.     Register  of  1913. 

*  Fowler,  John. — Retired  as  Consul  of  class  si.\,  assigned  to 
Riviere  du  Loup,  October,  1915.     Register  of  1914. 

*Fox,  "Williams  Carlton.— Retired  as  Minister  to  Ecuador 
July,  1911.     Register  of  1913. 

Frampton,  Henry  A. — Born  in  England  in  1864;  appointed 
Consular  Agent  at  Roseau  >Iovember  24,  1896. 

*  Francis,  Charles  Spencer. — Retired  as  Ambassador  to 
Austria-Hungary  April,  1910.     Register  of  1913. 

Francis,  David  Rowland.— Born  in  Richmond,  Ky.,  October 
I,  1850;  home,  St.  Louis,  Mo.;  graduate  of  Washington  Uni- 
versity (A.  B.).  1870;  received  the  degree  of  LL.  D.  from  Uni- 
versity of  Missouri,  Shurtleff  College,  St.  Louis  University,  and 
Washington  LTniversity;  officer  or  trustee  in  many  commercial, 
banking,  and  philanthropic  institutions;  president  board  of 
curators  University  of  Missouri ;  trustee  Washington  University ; 
member  executive  committee  National  Civic  Federation;  vice 
president  Southern  Commercial  Congress;  mayor  of  St.  Louis, 
1885-1889;  governor  of  Missouri,  1889-1893;  Secretary  of  the 
Interior,  1896-97;  president  of  Louisiana  Purchase  Centennial 
Exposition  of  1904;  president  Trans-Mississippi  Commercial 
Congress,  1907;  president  National  Drainage  Congress,  1912; 
appointed  Ambassador  Extraordinary  and  Plenipotentiary  to 
Russia  March  6,  1916. 

Franklin,  Lynn  Winterdale.— Bom  in  Ocean  Grove,  N.  J., 
June  II,  1888;  attended  the  public  and  high  schools  of  Wash- 
ington, D.  C,  1895-1906;  took  business  course,  1909-1911 ;  stenog- 
rapher and  clerk  in  lawyers'  offices  and  with  terminal  conii>any 
in  Washington,  1906-1911;  with  office  specialty  concern,  Den- 
ver, Colo.,  1911;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at 
Tegucigalpa  January  9,  191 2;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at 
Tegucigalpa  February  12,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  San  Salvador 
February  25,  1915;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  25, 
1915),  Consular  Assistant  August  5,  1916;  Vice-Consul  at 
Callao-Lima  August  25,  1916. 

Frazer,  jr.,  Robert. — Born  in  Philadelphia  December  8.  1878; 
attended  Franklin  School,  Germantown.  Pa.,  two  years; 
studied  in  Dresden,  Germany,  one  year;  attended  the  Protes- 
tant Episcopal  Academy,  Philadelphia,  four  years;  Massachu- 
setts Institute  of  Technology',  Boston,  lour  i,ears;  emplo\'ed  by 
banking  firm  in  Porto  Rico.  1899-1901;  was  town  councilman 
of  Salinas,  P.  R.,  and  assistant  supervisor  of  elections  in  Porto 
Rico;  engaged  in  cane  planting  in  Porto  Rico,  1901-1908;  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  (November  10,  1908),  Consul  at 
Valencia  July  16,  1909;  Consul  at  Malaga  August  22.  1912;  Con- 
sul at  Bahia  April  24,  1914;  Consul  of  class  five  by  act  approved 
February  5.  1913;  appointed  Consul  of  class  three  July  12,  1916, 
and  assigned  to  Kobe. 

Frazier,  Arthur  Hugh.— Born  in  Heidelberg.  Germany,  ol 
Ajnerican  parents  August  12.  1868;  educated  by  tutor  and 
graduate  of  Lehigh  University,  1889;  studied  at  University  of 
Halle,  at  Royal  College  of  Viticulture,  Geisenheim,  and  at 
Fresimus  Chemical  Laboratory,  1889-1891;  vineyard  owner  in 
California,  1892-1898;  in  Volunteer  Signal  Corps,  United  States 
Army,  1898;  assistant  manager  Central  Aguirre.  Porto  Rico, 
1901-1903;  private  secretary  to  two  governors  of  Porto  Rico, 
1903-1907;  appointed,  after  examination  (May  14.  1907),  Secre- 
tary of  the  Legation  and  Consul-General  at  San  Salvador 
August  5,  1908;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Bogota  February 
18,  1910;  Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Vienna  August 


92 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


19,  1911;  detailed  as  Charge  d'Affaires  at  Rome  and  was  in 
charge  of  the  EmUassy  October  3  to  October  12,  191 3;  appointed 
Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Paris  February  11,  1914; 
Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  three  by  act  approved 
February  s,  191 1;;  appointed  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation 
of  class  two  March  2,  1915;  assigned  to  Paris  March  6,  1915. 

Frecker,  George  H.~French  citizen,  born  in  St.  Pierre  in 
1866;  merchant;  appointed  Vicc-Commcrical  Agent  at  St. 
Pierre  April  21.  1894;  retired  July,  1905;  appointed  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul  February  16,  1909;  Vice-Consul  at  St.  Pierre- 
Mitjuelon  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Freeman,  Charles  M.— Born  in  Portland,  Me.,  in  1855;  home, 
Hillsboro  Bridge.  N.  H.;  educated  in  the  public  schools  and  the 
University  of  Maine;  served  in  several  public  elective  offices  in 
Maine  and  New  Hampshire;  engaged  in  the  furniture  business 
at  Hillsboro  Bridge;  appointed  Commercial  Agent  at  St.  Pierre 
May  10,  1898:  acted  as  British  Consul  at  St  Pierre  ten  months 
in  1905;  appointed  Consul  at  St.  Pierre  June  22,  1906;  Consul  at 
Durango  March  30,  1907;  Consul  at  Sydney,  Nova  Scotia, 
August  19,  191 1 ;  Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved  Feb- 
ruary 5,  1915. 

Freer,  Robert  Franklin.— Born  in  Washington,  DC.  Novem- 
ber 15.  1S92;  one  year  in  Business  High  School;  employed  by  the 
Associated  Press  four  years;  appointed  a  clerk,  temuorarily,  in 
the  Department  of  State  August  7,  1914;  permanently,  a  clerk 
of  class  one,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effective 
July  I,  1916. 

Freer,  William. — Born  March  19,  1855;  appointed  laborer  in 
the  Department  of  State  April  5,  1886;  messenger  December  .1;, 
1901. 

Frost,  Arthur  Chester. — Born  in  Arlington,  Mass.,  February 
'4,  i886;  home,  Arlington,  Mass.;  graduate  of  Harvard  Univer- 
sity (A.  B.),  1908,  and  took  a  year's  course  in  Harvard  gradu- 
ate school  of  business  administration;  secretary  to  a  Member  of 
Congress,  1909-1913,  and  clerk  to  a  Senator,  1913-1915;  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  Oanuary  19,  1914),  Consul  of  class 
eight  March  2,  1915;  on  detail  at  Genoa. 

Frost,  Wesley.— Born  in  Oberlin,  Ohio,  June  17,  1884;  home, 
Berea,  Ky.;  graduated  from  Oberlin  College,  Ohio  (A.  B.), 
1907,  and  George  Washington  University  (M.  A.),  1910;  ap- 
pointed stenographer  in  the  Bureau  of  Supplies  and  Accounts, 
Navy  Department,  190S;  stenographer  to  the  Chief  of  the 
Bureau  of  Statistics,  Department  of  Commerce  and  Labor, 
1909;  appointed  in  the  Department  of  State  in  connection  with 
foreign  trade  and  treaty  relations  September  2,  1909;  appointed, 
after  examination  (June  27,  1910),  Consul  at  Charlottetown 
April  5,  191 2;  Consul  at  Cork  April  24,  1914;  Consul  of  class  eight 
by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class 
seven  March  2,  1915. 

Fuchs,  Witold. — Russian  subject,  born  in  Hamburg.  Ger- 
many, July  10,  1871;  member  of  firm  of  wholesale  grocers  and 
coal  and  coke  merchants  in  Warsaw;  appointed  Vice-Consul 
at  Warsaw  July  22,  1903;  retired  September  14.  1910;  appointed 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Warsaw  March  16.  191 1;  Vice- 
Consul  at  Warsaw  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Fuller,  Frederick  William.— British  subject,  born  in  England 
January  20,  185,'^;  auctioneer  and  real-estate  agent;  appointed 
Consular  Agent  at  Weymouth  July  17,  1902. 

Fuller,  Stuart  Jamieson.— Bom  in  Keokuk;  Iowa.  May  4, 
i88o;  home,  Madison,  Wis.;  graduate  of  University  of  Wis- 
consin; in  railway  and  export  business  for  seve:al  years;  ap- 
pointed Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  (and  clerk)  at  Hong- 
kong April  20,  1906:  appointed  after  examination  (Novem- 
ber 10,  1908),  Consul  at  Gotcborg  July  29.  1909;  detailed  as 
Vice-Consul  in  charge  of  the  Consulate  at  Naples  October  12. 
1910,  to  January  19,  191 1;  appointed  Consul  at  Icjuitos  April 
II,  1912;  Consul  at  Durban  September  18,  1913;  Consul-General 
at  Large  November  24,  1913. 

Funk,  Ilo  Clare.— Bom  in  Trinidad,  Colo..  October  30.  1889; 
home,  Boulder.  Colo.;  attended  the  public  and  high  schools 
of  Cripple  Creek.  Colo.,  eleven  year-;.  State  Preparatory 
School,  Boulder,  Colo.,  one  year,  and  graduated  from  the 
University  of  Colorado  (B.  A.).  1912;  employed  during  vaca- 
tions in  various  capacities  by  mining  companies  in  Colorado 
and  Mexico.  1907-191 1;  appointed,  after  examination  (April 
I,  1912).  Consular  Assistant  September  3,  1912;  assigned  to  duty 
in  the  Department  of  State  September  27,  1912;  appointed 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Milan  August  29,  1913;  Vice-Consul 
at  Milan  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

*  Furness,  Fairman  Rogers.— Retired  as  Third  Secretary  of 
the  Embassy  at  Petrograd  March,  1915.     Register  of  1914. 


*  Furniss,  Henry  Watson.— Retired  as  Minister  to  Haiti  Sep- 
tember, 1913.     Register  of  1913. 

Gade,  Horace  Upton. — Born  in  Cambridge,  IMass..  August  19, 
1877;  attended  Norwegian  private  and  high  schools,  and  Har- 
vard University  three  years;  connected  with  various  business 
firms  in  Chicago,  Boston,  and  London,  1902-1914;  representa- 
tive of  American  firms  in  Norway  since  1914;  appointed  Vice 
Consul  at  Christiania  November  28,  1916. 

*  Gaffney,  T.  St.  John. — Retired  as  Consul-General  of  class 
five,  assigned  to  Munich  September,  1913.     Register  of  1914. 

*  Gage,  Henry  Tifft.— Retired  as  Minister  to  Portugal  March. 
1911.     Register  of  1913. 

*  Gale,  Esson  McDowell.— Retired  as  Interpreter,  also  Dep- 
uty  Consul-General.   at   Shanghai  March,    1913.     Register  of 

1913- 

Gf»le,  William  Holt.— Bora  in  New  York  City  in  1864;  home, 
Leesburg.  Va.;  educated  at  the  Hopkins  Grammar  School. 
New  Haven.  Conn.;  under  a  tutor  in  Europe,  and  at  Yale 
University,  and  George  Washington  University;  sensed 
through  the  Spanish-American  War  in  the  Seventy-first  New 
York  Volunteer  Regiment;  assistant  secretary.  Porto  Rico. 
1902-1904;  engaged  in  dairy  farming  in  Virginia  in  1906;  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  (July  9,  1906).  Consul  at  Puerto 
Plata  July  x6.  1906;  Consul  at  Malta  December  21.  1907;  Consul- 
General  at  Athens  January  11,  1910;  Consul  at  Colon  April  24. 
1914;  Consul  of  class  five  by  act  approved  February  5.  1915; 
appointed  Consul-General  of  class  five  September  17.  1915.  and 
assigned  to  Christiania.  but  did  not  go  to  post;  assigned  to 
Munich  October  7.  1915. 

Gamon,  John  Arthur.— Born  in  Wheaton.  111..  Febmarj-  9. 
18S2;  home.  Glen  EUyn.  111.;  i;raduate  of  Wheaton  High 
School,  i8.Hy.  and  of  the  University  of  Michigan  (A.  B.).  1905; 
employed  in  railway  ticket  auditor's  office.  Chicago.  1899-1902; 
on  railway  surs'ey  work  in  Mexico.  1902-3;  salesman  with  steel 
company.  Chicago.  1905-1914;  appointed,  after  examination 
(January  19.  1914).  Consul  at  Puerto  Cortes  April  24.  1914; 
Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved  February  5.  191 1;;  ap- 
pointed Consul  of  class  seven  September  17.  1915.  and  assigned 
to  Corinto. 

*  Gard,  Allen. — Died  as  his  post  (Ceiba)  October  27.  1971. 
Register  of  1913. 

Garrels,  Arthur. — Bom  in  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  January  3,  187 s; 
home,  St,  Louis;  educated  in  the  public  schools  and  Smith 
Academy  of  St.  Louis;  employed  by  banking  and  manufact- 
uring firms.  1890-1898;  connected  with  theatrical  and  amuse- 
ment enterprises  in  the  United  States  and  the  Far  East,  1S9S- 
1903;  employed  in  brokerage  business;  appointed,  after  exami- 
nation (November  2->.  1907).  Consul  at  Zanzibar  June  22.  1908; 
Consul  at  Catania  January  ii.  1910;  Consul  at  Alexandria 
August  22.  1912;  Consul  of  class  six  by  act  approved  February 
5,  19x5;  appointed  Consul  of  class  four  March  2,  1915. 

Garrett,  Alonzo  B. — Bom  in  Lavalette,  W.  Va..  January  20. 
1847;  home.  Athalia.  Ohio;  public-school  education  in  West 
Virginia  and  Kentucky  and  the  Eclectic  Medical  Institute  of 
Cincinnati;  drummer  boy  and  corporal  in  the  Forty-fifth  Ken- 
tucky Volunteer  Infantry.  1863-64;  taught  school  in  Kentucky 
and  West  Virginia.  1866-1868;  practiced  medicine  in  Ohio. 
1873-18S7.  and  later  in  West  Virginia;  represented  the  sixth 
district  of  West  Virginia  in  the  State  Senate.  1897-1900;  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  (September  12.  1901).  Consul  at 
Nuevo  Laredo  September  21.  1901;  Consul  of  class  eight  by 
act  approved  Febniary  5,  1915. 

Garrett,  John  Work.— Bom  in  Baltimore.  Md..  May  19.  1872; 
graduate  of  Princeton  University  (B.  S.).  1895;  home.  Balti- 
more; member  of  banking  firm.  1896-1901;  appointed  Secre- 
tary of  the  Legation  at  The  Hague  April  26.  1901;  acted  as  sec- 
retary in  the  American-Russian  Sealing  Arbitration.  The 
Hague.  1902.  and  as  secretary  to  the  Arbitral  Tribunal  in  the 
Venezuelan  Preferential-Treatment  Case.  The  Hague.  1903-4; 
Secretary  of  the  Legation  to  the  Netherlands  and  Luxemburg 
July  8,  1903;  delegate  to  the  Hospital-Ship  Conference.  The 
Hague,  1904.  and  signed  the  Hospital-Ship  Convention  Decem- 
ber 21.  1904;  appointed  Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at 
Berlin  March  25,  1905;  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Rome  June 
10.  1908;  appointed  Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Pleni- 
potentiary to  Venezuela  December  15,  1910;  Envoy  Extraordi- 
nary and  JMiiiister  Plenipotentiary  to  Argentina  December  14. 
1911;  Special  Agent  of  the  Department  of  State  to  assist  the 
American  Ambassador  at  Paris  August  6.  1914. 

Garvin,  John  T. — Bom  in  Valparaiso.  Chile,  of  American 
parents,  July   29,    1892;  attended   the  schools  of   Valparaiso, 


BIOGRAPHICAI.  STATEMENT. 


93 


Santiago,  and  Copiapo,  Chile,  eight  years;  Pomona  (Cal.), 
Grammar  School  one  year;  Wooster  (Ohio)  Academy  two 
years  and  the  University  of  Wooster  one  year;  employed  as 
salesman  and  clerk  by  a  firm  of  importers  and  exporters  iu 
Santiago,  Chile.  1911-1914;  clerk  in  the  American  consulate  at 
Valparaiso,  Chile.  1914-15;  clerk  in  the  American  Embassy  at 
Santiago  April-November,  1915;  clerk  in  the  American  Con- 
sulate General  at  Valparaiso  since  December  i,  1915;  appointed 
Vice-.Consul  at  Valparaiso  February  29,  1916. 

Gary,  Hampson.— Bom  in  Tyler,  Tex.,  April  23,  1873;  edu- 
cated at  Bingham  School,  North  Carolina,  and  the  University— 
of  Virginia;  practiced  law  in  Texas  1894-1914;  member  of  the 
bar  of  the  District  of  Columbia;  captain.  United  States  Volun- 
teers, Spanish- American  Wai ;  colonel  Third  Infantry,  Texas 
National  Guard;  member  of  House  of  Representatives  of  Texas, 
1901-2;  rege:it  University  of  Texas,  1909-1911;  referee  in  bank- 
ruptcy for  several  years;  standing  Master  iu  Chancery,  United 
States  Court,  eastern  district  of  Texas,  1913-1915;  appointed 
special  counsel  in  the  Department  of  State  December  9,  1914; 
assistant  solicitor.  Department  of  State,  June  8,  1915. 

Gassett,  Arthur. — Bom  in  Dorchester,  Mass.,  May  2,  1857; 
educated  at  Hurst  Court  College,  England;  ranch  owner  in 
Wyoming;  mine  owner  and  managing  director  in  South  Africa; 
confidential  agent  and  prospector  for  London  syndicates  in 
Ireland  and  Macedonia;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul- 
General  at  Tangier  ]\Iay  21,  1912;  American  Delegate  on  La 
Commission  des  Travaux  Publics,  Tangier,  1912-1914;  dele- 
gate to  represent  the  various  powers  as  adjudicator  on  the 
Taxe  Urbaine  Commission,  1913;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at 
Tangier  February  6,  191 5. 

Gassett,  Percival. — Bora  in  Dorchester,  Mass.,  October  26. 
1858;  educated  by  private  tuition  in  China  and  England ! 
studied  diplomacy  at  the  George  Washington  University^ 
editor  and  treasurer  of  a  weekly  business  paper  six  years;  en 
gaged  in  various  business  enterprises  six  years;  enlisted  May'. 
1898,  in  Fiist  United  States  Volunteer  Calvary  (Rough  Riders)! 
promoted  to  be  sergeant,  first  sergeant,  and  acting  Ucutenant' 
honorably  discharged  at  the  close  of  the  war;  appointed  clerk 
and  translator  in  the  Insular  Bureau.  War  Department,  at 
$900  August  21,  1902;  assistant  chief  of  the  Insurgent  Records 
Division  January,  1903;  transferred  to  the  Department  of  State 
at  $900  March  7.  1903;  appointed  clerk  temporarily  at  $1,800 
June  I,  1903;  reappointed  clerk  at  $900  October  23,  1903;  at 
Si, 000  November  19,  1903;  class  four  January  18,  1904,  to  take 
effect  January  21,  1904;  confidential  clerk  to  the  Third  Assist- 
ant Secretaries  of  State,  1904-1907;  designated  in  May,  1905, 
to  make  an  inspection  and  report  on  certain  consulates  in  Eng- 
land and  Germany;  private  secretary  and  interpreter  to  Sec- 
retary of  State  Elihu  Root,  during  his  visit  to  Mexico,  October. 
1907;  appointed,  after  examination  (July  7.  1907).  Consul  at 
Jerez  de  la  Frontera  June  10.  1908;  Consul  at  Iquique  April 
15.  1912;  Consul  at  Malaga  April  24,  1914;  Consul  of  class  seven 
by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

*  Gassett,  Walter.— Died  in  Yokohama  July  18.  1915,  while 
Vice-Consul  and  Interpreter  at  Kobe.     Register  of  1914. 

Gates,  Louis  Earl. — Born  in  Binghamton,  N.  Y.,  December 
IS,  1885;  educated  in  the  graded  and  high  schools  of  Binghamton 
and  at  the  United  States  Naval  Academy.  1903-1005;  employed 
as  clerk  in  various  insurance,  railway,  and  business  concerns  in 
Binghamton  and  New  York  City,  1905-1913;  appointed  clerk  in 
the  Department  of  State  at  $900,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  De- 
cember 12,  1913;  at  Si, 000  September  22,  1914;  class  two  June  22, 
to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Gaulin,  Alphonse. — Born  in  Woonsocket,  R.  I..  May  24. 1874; 
home,  Woonsocket;  graduated  from  Harvard  University  law 
school  in  1896;  engaged  in  the  practice  of  law  in  Woonsocket, 
and  served  as  mayor  of  that  city,  1902-1905;  appointed  Consul 
at  Havre  March  8,  1905;  Consul-General  at  Marseille  May  31, 
1909;  Consul-General  of  class  four  by  act  approved  February  5, 
1915. 

Gauss,  Clarence  Edward.— Born  in  the  District  of  Columbia 
January  12,  iS86;  educated  in  the  public  and  high  schools  of 
Washington,  L.  C,  and  by  private  tutors;  employed  in  attor- 
ney's ofifice  and  stenographer  with  Invalid  Pensions  Committee, 
House  of  Representatives  1903-1906;  appointed  clerk  in  the  De- 
partment of  State  at  ^ooo,  under  Civil  Service  rulej,  August 
2,  1906;  class  one  Match  4,  1907;  Deputy  Consul-Cfeneral  at 
Shanghai  June  7,  1907;  reinstated  as  clerk  class  one  in  the  De- 
partment of  State  June  23.  1909.  to  take  effect  July  i,  1909;  ap- 
pointed clerk  class  two  July  i,  1910;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul- 
General  at  Shanghai  December  16, 1912;  Vice-ConsulatShanghai 
February  6,  191';;  appointed,  after  examination  (April  i,  1912), 
Consul  of  class  eight  March  2,  1915;  on  detail  as  Vice-Consul  at 
Shanghai  June  9,  1915,  to  July  18.  1916;  detailed  to  Tientsin 
and  took  charge  there  July  22.  1916;  appointed  Consul  of  class 
six  July  12,  1916;  assigned  to  Amoy  September  25,  1916. 


Geisler,  Louis  Raphael— Born  in  Portland,  Oreg.,  August  25, 
1890;  graduated  from  the  University  of  Oregon  (A.  B  ),  1912; 
Columbia  University  (M.  A.),  1915;  teacher  in  high  school  at 
Baker,  Oreg.,  1912-13;  at  Portland,  Oreg.,  1913-14;  appointed 
Vice-Consul  at  Cologne  March  24,  1916. 

Gerard,  James  Watson.— Born  in  Geneseo,  N.  Y.,  1867;  home. 
New  York  City;  a  graduate  of  Columbia  University,  A.  B, 
(1900).  A.  M.  (1901),  LL.  B.  (1902);  admitted  to  theNew  York 
bar,  1902;  served  for  four  years  as  a  major,  National  Guard  of 
New  York;  associate  justice  supreme  court  of  New  York,  1908- 
1911;  Special  Commissioner  of  the  United  States  with  the  rank 
of  Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary,  to  the 
first  centenary  celebration  of  the  Republic  of  Mexico  held  in 
Mexico  City  in  September,  1910;  trustee  New  York  Law  Insti- 
tute; appointed  Ambassador  Extraordinary  and  Plenipoten- 
tiary to  Gerjnany  July  28,  1913. 

Germon,  John  "Wharton.— Born  in  York,  Pa.,  January  22, 
1889;  home,  York;  educated  in  York  public  and  high  schools; 
reporter  on  York  Dispatch,  1907-1909;  assistant  to  Progreso 
agent  of  steamship  company  from  1909;  appointed  Vice-Consul 
at  Progreso  December  23,  1911;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at 
Progreso  October  7,  191 2;  Vice-Consul  at  Progreso  by  act  af>- 
proved  February  5,  1915. 

Gherardi,  Walter  R.— Born  in  Honolulu,  Hawaii,  August  9, 
1875;  appointed  naval  cadet  at  large  September  4,  1891;  ensign 
July  I,  1897;  lieutenant  (junior  grade)  July  i,  1900;  lieutenant 
September  23,  1902:  lieutenant  commander  July  i,  1908;  com- 
mander July  I,  1914;  assigned  to  duty  as  Naval  Attache  at 
BerUn,  Germany,  and  at  The  Hague,  Netherlands,  May  14, 
1913. 

Gibson,  Hugh  Simons.— Born  in  Los  Angeles,  Cal.,  August 
16,  1883;  home,  Los  Angeles;  educated  by  tutors,  at  Los  Ange- 
les Military  Academy,  and  Ecole  Libre  des  Sciences  Politiques, 
Paris;  apppinted,  after  examination  (July  8,  1908),  Secretary 
of  the  Legation  at  Tegucigalpa  July  31,  1908;  Second  Secretary 
of  the  Embassy  at  London  August  4,  1909:  confidential  clerk  to 
the  Assistant  Secretary  of  State  February  lo,  1910;  clerk  class 
three  January  13,  191 1;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Habana 
July  6,  191 1 ;  detailed  to  accompany  the  special  representatives 
of  the  President  at  the  inauguration  of  Gen.  Mario  G.  Menocal 
as  President  of  Cuba  May  20,  191?;  detailed  to  observe  the  elec- 
tions for  the  Constituent  Assembly  of  Santo  Domingo  Decem- 
ber, 1913;  appointed  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Brussels  Feb- 
ruary II,  1914;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  two 
by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  assigned  to  London,  tem- 
porarily. May  16,  1916;  permanently  July  15,  1916. 

*Gifford,  George.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Basel  June,  1913. 
Register  of  1913- 

Gilbert,  Alvin  Walter. — Born  in  Coon  Rapids,  Iowa,  Novem- 
ber 14,  1873;  graduated  from  the  University  of  Nebraska;  served 
in  Company  F,  First  Nebraska  Volunteers,  fourteen  months 
during  the  Spanish-American  War;  assistant  secretary,  Y.  M. 
C.  A.,  Warren,  Pa.,  1903-4;  army  secretary,  international  com- 
mittee, Peking,  China,  1904-1907;  appointed  Deputy  Consul- 
General  at  Cheefoo  February  19,  1908;  retired  July,  1908;  ap- 
pointed Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Nanking  July  7,  1910;  Vice- 
Consul  at  Nanking  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Glazebrook,  Otis  Allan. — Born  in  Richmond,  Va.,  October 
13,  1845;  home,  Elizabeth,  N.  J.;  educated  at  Randolph-Macon 
College,  Virginia  Military  Institute,  and  Virginia  Theological 
Seminary;  served  seven  years  in  missionary  fields  in  Virginia, 
four  years  a  rector  in  Baltimore,  three  years  in  Macon,  and  was 
rector  St.  John's  P.  E.  Church,  Elizabeth,  1885-1912;  chaplain. 
University  of  Virginia,  two  years,  and  chaplain  of  the  National 
Guard  of  Maryland,  Georgia,  and  New  Jersey,  the  Southern 
Society  of  New  York,  and  the  New  Jersey  Department,  Mili- 
tary Order  of  Foreign  Wars;  founder.  Alpha  Tau  Omega  Col- 
lege fraternity;  appointed,  under  Executive  Order  of  February 
10,  1914,  Consul  at  Jerusalem  February  18,  1914;  Consul  of  class 
seven  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of 
class  six  March  2,  1915. 

Coding,  Frederic  Webster. — Born  in  Hyde  Park,  Mass.,  May 
9,  1858;  home,  Rutland,  111.;  educated  in  the  public  schools  and 
colleges  of  Illinois  and  Tennessee;  taught  in  the  public  schools 
and  colleges  of  Illinois  and  Tennessee;  was  justice  of  the  peace, 
president  of  board  of  aldermen,  practiced  medicine  at  Rut- 
land, 111.,  and  was  city  health  officer;  editor  and  proprietor  of 
Ancona  Advocate  and  Loudon  County  Record;  ap{X)inted,  after 
examination  (February  3,  1898),  Consul  at  New  Castle,  New 
South  Wales,  February  11,  1898;  Consul  at  Montevideo  August 
15,  1907;  Consul-General  at  Guayaquil  September  18,  1913;  Con- 
sul-General of  class  five  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 


94 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


*Goldschmidt,  Louis.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Nantes  October. 
191,3.     Register  of  1913. 

Goldstein,  Hyman.— Born  in  New  York  City  February  2. 
1S94;  has  a  public-school  education;  clerk  in  a  Isusiness  house, 
lyii;  messenger  boy  in  the  C'Toverinncnt  Printing  Ofhce,  1911-12; 
appointed  messenger  boy  in  the  Department  of  State  February 
3.  1912;  a  clerk,  temporarily,  December  22,  1914;  permanently 
at  $1,000,  under  Executive  order.  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i, 
1916. 

Gonzales,  William  Elliott.— Born  in  Charleston,  S.  C,  April 
24,  i8()6;  home,  Columbia,  S.  C;  received  his  education  at 
home  and  at  Kings  Mountain  Military  School;  assistant  corre- 
spondent. News  and  Courier  bureau,  Columlna,  1S84-1888; 
private  secretary  to  the  governor  of  South  Carolina,  1888-1890; 
proof  reader,  telegraph  and  news  editor.  The  State,  Columbia, 
1891-1903;  editor  in  chief  of  The  .State,  1903-1913;  adjutant  Inde- 
pendent Battalion,  South  Carolina  Volunteers,  and  captain. 
Second  South  Carolina  Volunteers,  1898-99,  and  saw  service  in 
Cuba;  chief  commissioner  for  South  Carolina,  Jamestown  Expo- 
sition; appointed  Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Pleni- 
potentiary to  Cuba  June  21,  1913. 

Goodier,  Harvey  Treadway.— Born  in  Utica.  N.  Y.,  July  7, 
1893;  home,  Ithaca,  N.  Y.;  attended  Cascadilla  school  and 
spent  two  years  at  Cornell  University;  worked  on  farms  and 
in  a  law  office;  appointed,  after  examination  (August  30,  1915), 
Student  Interpreter  in  Japan  October  15,  1915. 

Goodier,  James  Hurlburt.— Born  in  Washington  Mills,  N.Y., 
November  8,  1886;  home,  Utica,  N.  Y.;  attended  the  public 
schools  of  Utica,  Utica  Free  Academy  four  years,  Hamilton 
College  one  year,  and  studied  law  in  a  lawyer's  office  three 
years;  admitted  to  the  New  York  bar  in  1908;  practiced  law  in 
Utica,  1908-1910,  and  in  New  York  City,  1910-11;  appointed, 
after  examination  (April  i,  1912),  Consul  at  Tahiti  September 
18,  1913;  Consul  at  Niagara  Falls  December  29,  1914;  Consul  of 
class  nine  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  assigned  to  La 
Rochelle  October  27,  1916. 

Goold,  Herbert  Stewart.— Born  in  San  Francisco,  Cal., 
August  10,  1886;  home,  San  Francisco;  graduate  of  Leland 
Stanford  University  1909;  enlployed  as  a  bookkeeper  for  two 
years  and  in  a  law  office  five  years;  appointed,  after  examina- 
tion (April  lo,  1916),  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class 
four  October  2,  1916;  assigned  to  the  Department  of  State 
October  19,  1916;  to  Bucharest  December  5,  1916. 

Gordon,  Adam  RoUa.— Born  in  Krakau,  Austria,  July  13, 
1882;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Illinois,  Armour  Institute 
of  Technology,  and  the  Michigan  College  of  Mines;  engaged  in 
the  cattle  business  and  in  mining  in  New  Mexico,  1898-1903; 
mine  superintendent  and  manager  at  San  Juancito  since  1907; 
appointed  Consular  Agent  at  San  Juancito  July  17,  1914. 

Gore,  John  Ashford. — Born  near  Banner,  Miss.,  January  21, 
1864;  home.  Banner,  Miss.;  attended  the  public  schools  of 
Mississippi  and  studied  law  three  years;  employed  in  various 
clerical  and  other  capacities  by  railroad  companies  in  the 
United  States  and  !Mexico,  1885-1901;  station  agent  and  traffic 
inspector  for  the  United  Railways  of  Habana,  Cuba,  1902- 
1907;  freight  rate  clerk,  quartermaster's  office,  Marianao, 
Cuba,  and  Philadelphia,  1907-1909;  clerk  in  the  quartermaster's 
office.  New  York,  1909-1914;  appointed,  after  examination 
(January  19,  1914),  Consul  at  Turks  Island  April  24,  1914; 
Consulof  class  nine  by  act  approved  February  s,  1915;  assigned 
to  Regina  June  8,  1915. 

Gorman,  Patrick.— British  subject,  born  in  Canada,  March 
24,  1858;  messenger  and  clerk  in  Montreal  Consulate-General 
since  1877;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-Geueral  at 
Montreal  February  18,  1886;  Vice-Consul  at  Montreal  February 
6.  1915- 

Gorsira,  Christofiel  Steinmeier. — Dutch  subject,  born  in 
Curatao  June  16,  1872;  in  shipping  business;  appointed  Vice- 
Consul  at  Curacao  June  12,  1906. 

Goss,  Mary  W.— Born  in  Auburn,  N.  Y.;  graduate  of  How- 
land  College;  appointed  confidential  clerk  to  the  Solicitor  of 
the  Department  of  State  June  2,  1893;  clerk  at  $1,000  July  i, 
1895;  classone  November  4, 1895;  retired  in  July,  1915;  reinstated 
as  clerk  at  $900  July  18,  1916. 

Gotlieb,  Bernard.— Born  in  New  York  City  November  7, 
1893;  home.  New  York;  graduate  of  Columbia  University 
(B.  A.),  1914;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  25,  1915), 
Consular  Assistant  March  24,  191 5;  Student  Interpreter  in 
Turkey  May  i,  1915. 


Gottschalk,  Alfred  L.  M.— Born  in  New  York  City  February 
8,  1873;  home.  New  York  City;  educated  in  New  York  private 
schools,  in  Kenyon  College,  and  New  York  University;  en- 
gaged in  newspaper  and  magazine  work,  and  sugar  growing 
in  Santo  Domingo;  member  of  the  Seventh  Regiment,  New 
York;  was  staff  correspondent  of  the  London  Telegrajjh  and 
New  York  Herald  in  Cuba  and  Porto  Rico,  1S98;  collector  of 
customs  in  Monte  Christi,  1900-1902;  appointed,  after  examina- 
tion (April  21,  1902),  Consul  at  ,San  Juan  del  Norte  April  25, 
1902;  Consul  at  Callao  June  23,  1903;  Consul-General  May  22, 
1905;  Consul-General  at  Mexico  City  December  20,  1905;  Consul- 
(ieneral  at  I.arge  March  6,  1908;  Consul-General  at  Rio  de 
Janeiro  June  24,  1914;  was  on  special  duty  in  the  Consulate- 
General  at  London,  August-October,  1914;  Consul-General  of 
class  two  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Gould,  Ozro  Couse.— Born  in  Winona,  Alinn.,  June  3,  1886; 
graduate  of  high  school  at  Winona;  took  courses,  Winona 
State  Nonnal  School,  University  of  Chicago,  and  Columbia 
University;taught  school  at  various  times;  clerk  in  the  Chicago 
post  office  and  in  several  business  concerns  during  his  college 
course;  appointed,  after  examination  (July  7,  1907),  Consular 
Clerk  December  30,  1907;  Consular  Assistant  July  i,  1908; 
Deputy  Consul-General  at  Seoul  December  21,  1908;  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul-General  August  5,  1909;  assigned  to  duty  at 
tlie  Consulate-General  at  Vancouver  January  12,  1911;  ap- 
pointed Consular  Agent  at  Bay  of  Islands  November  7,  1912. 

Gourley,  Louis  Hill.— Born  in  Springfield,  111.  October  17, 
1889;  home,  .Springfield;  graduate  of  University  of  Illinois 
(A.  B.),  1912.  and  George  Washington  University  (M.  A.),  1916; 
took  courses  at  Alliance  Fran^ais,  Paris,  at  Columbia  Univer- 
sity, and  in  a  business  college;  instructor  in  San  Luis  Potosi, 
1912-13;  appointed  Clerk  in  the  Consulate  at  Vera  Cruz  June, 
1913;  Vice  Consul  at  Vera  Cruz  July  i,  1916;  appointed,  after 
examination  (June  26,  1916),  Consular  Assistant  August  30, 
1916. 

Grace,  William  Joseph.— Born  in  .San  Francisco,  Cal.,  Janu- 
ary 26,  1875;  home.  New  York  City;  attended  the  Sacramento 
(Cal.)  Institute,  1882-1886;  St.  John's  Academy,  Syracuse, 
N.  Y.,  1886-1891;  Manhattan  College,  1891-1895  (A.  B.);  Catholic 
University  of  America,  1903-1906  (LL.  B.);  engaged  in  various 
lines  of  business  in  Durango,  Mexico,  New  York  City,  and 
Mexico  City  1895-1899;  manager  Vacas  mines,  Durango,  1899- 
1902;  served  as  United  States  Vice-Consul  at  Durango  in  1902, 
and  as  interpreter  in  mining  disputes  and  litigation  in  Mexico; 
practiced  law  in  Syracuse  and  New  York  City,  1906-1914;  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  (January  19,  1914J,  Consul  at  Aden 
April  24,  1914;  Consulof  class  eight  by  act  approved  February 
S,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class  seven  October  18,  1915,  and 
assigned  to  Leghorn. 

*Gracey,  Samuel  L. — Died  in  West  Newton,  Mass.,  August 
19,  1911,  while  Consul  at  Foochow.     Register  of  1913. 

Gracey,  Wilbur  Tirrell.— Born  in  East  Weymouth,  Mass., 
February  26,  1877;  home,  Oakland,  Cal.;  educated  in  public 
and  private  schools  of  Massachusetts;  emjjloyed  as  clerk, 
insurance  agent,  and  manager;  general  commission  merchant: 
appointed  jMarshal  at  Foochow  April  i,  1899;  also  \'ice-Consul 
at  Foochow  July  31,  1899;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul 
May  2,  1902;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Nanking  October  6, 
1904;  Marshal  and  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Foochow  August 
28, 1905;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Hongkong  Novem- 
ber 13,  1905;  Consul  at  Tsingtau  June  22,  1906;  Consul  at  Nan- 
king April  15,  1910;  Consul  at  Progreso  iSIarch  13,  1912;  Consul 
at  Seville  June  23,  1914;  Consul  of  class  seven  Ijy  act  approved 
February  s,  1915;  appointed  Consulof  class  six  July  12,  1916. 

Graham,  Malcolm  E.— Born  in  Lebanon,  Ohio,  March  12, 
1892;  attended  graded  and  high  schools  and  graduated  from  the 
University  of  Pennsylvania  (B.  S.).  1914,  (M.  S.),  1915;  em- 
ployed by  a  motor  car  company  four  months  and  in  an  archi- 
tect's oflice  three  months;  member  of  firm  dealing  in  college 
supplies.  University  of  Pennsylvania,  two  years;  appoiiittd 
Vice-Consul  at  Seville  September  30,  1915. 

Graham,  Stephen  V.— Born  in  Michigan  March  4,  1874;  ap- 
pointed a  naval  cadet  from  Michigan  May  19,  1890;  ensign 
July  I,  1896;  lieutenant  (junior  grade)  July  i,  1S99;  lieutenant 
September  28,  1901;  lieutenant  commander  July  1,  1907;  com- 
mander July  I,  1913;  assigned  to  duty- as  Naval  Attache  at 
Vienna  August  12,  1914. 

Grant-Smith,  Ulysses.— Born  in  Washington,  Pa.,  Novem- 
ber 18,  1S70;  home,  Washington.  Pa.;  educated  at  Trinity  Hall 
School,  De  Veaux  College,  and  St.  Paul's  School;  graduate  of 
Washington  and  Jefferson  College;  took  a  course  at  the  Harvard 
Graduate  School;  was  head  master  and  military  instructor  of 
Trinity  Hall  School,  1896-1903;  appointed  Second  Secre- 
tary of  the  Legation  at  Constantinople  September  8,   1903; 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


95 


Third  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  London  February  8,  1906; 
Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Santiago,  Chile,  June  10,  1908; 
Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Brussels  August  4,  1909;  Honorary 
Commissioner  to  the  Universal  and  International  Exposition 
at  Brussels,  1910;  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Vienna  Septem- 
ber 12,  1912;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  one  by 
act  approved  February  s,  1915;  designated  and  assigned  as 
Counselor  f>l  the  Embassy  at  Vienna  July  17,  1916. 

♦Graves,  Charles  H.— Retired  as  Minister  to  Sweden  April, 
1914.     Register  of  1913. 

Gray,  jr-.  Robert  Lee.— Born  jn  Winchester,  Va.,  June  28, 
1888;  attended  the  Shenandoah  Valley  MiUtary  Academy 
three  years,  business  college  one  year.  University  of  Virginia 
four  years  (M.  A.);  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at 
Hanover  Jlay  19,  19 14;  Vice-Consul  at  Hanover  by  act  ap- 
proved February  5,  1915. 

Green,  John  E. — Born  in  Tennessee,  April  27,  1878;  private 
and  corporal  in  Company  H,  Twenty-fourth  Infantry,  April  27, 
1899,  to  July  7,  1901;  second  lieutenant  Twenty-fifth  Infantry, 
February  2,  1901;  first  lieutenant  July  15,  1907;  unassigned 
March  11,  1911;  assigned  to  Twenty-fifth  Infantry,  June  20, 
1912;  unassigned  May  15,  1913;  assigned  to  Twenty-fifth  Infan- 
try July  14,  1913;  captain  of  Infantrj-,  July  i,  1916;  assigned  to 
duty  as  Military  Attache  at  Monrovia  February  28,  1916. 

Greene,  Elbridge  Gerry.— Born  in  Dresden,  Germany,  of 
American  parents,  August  29,  1888;  home,  Boston;  graduate 
of  Har\-ard  University  (A.  B.),  1913;  appointed,  after  exami- 
nation (November  17,  1913),  Third  Secretary  of  the  Embassy 
at  London  May  22,  1914;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of 
class  five  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  Secre- 
tary of  Embassyor  Legation  of  class  fourMarch  2, 191 5;  assigned 
to  London  March  6,  1915;  appointed  Secretary'  of  Embassy  or 
Legation  of  class  three  July  28, 1915;  assigned  to  Caracas  August 
10,  1916.  ' 

*  Greene,  Roger  Sherman.— Retired  as  Consul-General  at 
Hankow,  August,  1914,  after  having  declined  appointment 
as  Consul-General  at  Large.     Register  of  1913. 

*  Greene,  William  Maxwell.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Hamil- 
ton, Bermuda,  April,  1915.     Register  of  1914. 

Greer,  Mary.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C;  educated  in  the 
Washington  joublic  schools  and  by  private  tuition;  appointed 
clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  $900  (temporarily)  August 
I,  1898;  permanently  at  same  salary  July  i,  1S99;  class  one 
April  I,  1900;  class  two  July  2,  1906;  class  three  June  22,  to  be 
effective  July  i,  1916. 

*  Gregory,  jr.,  John  Hanaford.— Retired  as  Second  Secretary 
of  the  Embassy  at  Constantinople  February,  1912.  Register 
of  1913. 

*  Grevstad,  Nicolay  A. — Retired  as  Minister  to  Uruguay 
Februarj'.  1915.     Register  of  1914. 

Grew,  Joseph  Clark.— Bom  in  Boston,  Mass.,  Itlay  27,  1880; 
home,  Boston,  Mass.;  graduate  of  Groton  School  and  of 
Harvard  (1902);  appointed  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Cairo 
November  3,  1904;  appointed,  after  examination.  Third  Sec- 
retary of  the  Embassy  at  Mexico  City  March  i,  1906;  Third 
Secretary  of  the  Emgassy  at  Petrograd  May  7,  1907;  Second 
Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Berlin  June  10,  1908;  Secretary  of 
the  Embassy  at  Vienna  January  27,  191 1;  Secretary  of  the 
Embassy  at  Berlin  September  12,  1912;  Secretary  of  Embassy 
or  Legation  of  class  one  by  act  approved  February  s,  1915; 
designated  and  assigned  as  Counselor  of  the  Embassy  at  Berhn 
July  17,  1916. 

Griffin,  Thomas. — Born  in  Ireland  October  31,  1845;  natural- 
ized at  Washington,  D.  C,  in  1866;  educated  at  St.  Patrick's 
School,  Washington,  D.  C;  appointed  laborer  in  the  Depart- 
ment of  State,  November  i,  1866;  watchman  April  i,  1867; 
assistant  proof  reader  July  i,  1871;  clerk  at  $900  July  i,  1874; 
class  one  August  5,  1882;  class  two  July  20.  1889;  class  three 
October  11,  1901. 

Griffin,  jr.,  Thomas.— Bom  in  Washington,  D.  C,  Febmary 
25. 1S77;  educated  in  the  public  and  high  schools  of  Washington; 
appointed  clerk  in  the  United  States  and  Chilean  Claims  Com- 
mission October  i,  1900;  served  to  October  31,  1901;  clerk  in  the 
Spanish  Treaty  Claims  Commission  November  i,  1901;  served 
to  May  2,  1910;  appointed  clerk  at  $900  in  the  Department  of 
State  April  26,  1910;  at  Si, 000  July  i,  1910;  class  one  June  27, 
1911;  class  two  June  22,  to  be  efTective  July  i,  1916. 

Griffith,  Beulah  Marie.— Bom  in  Clifton,  Va.;  high  school 
graduate;    clerk  in  gas  company  1913-14;    appointed  a  clerk 


temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State,  August  7,  1914;  per- 
manently a  clerk  of  class  one,  under  Executive  order,  June  22, 
to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Griffith,  P.  Merrill.— Bom  in  Billbrook,  Ohio,  in  1872;  home 
Sabina,  Ohio;  educated  at  the  University  of  Chicago;  school 
superintendent;  appointed,  after  examination  (IVIay  21,  1898), 
Consul  at  Matamoros  May  31,  1898;  Consul  at  Tampico  August 
15,  1907;  Consul  at  Pemambuco  January  10,  1910;  Consul  of 
class  five  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  Consul 
of  class  four  February  22,  1915,  and  assigned  to  Santiago  de 
Cuba. 

^Griffiths,  John  L.— Died  at  his  post  (London)  May  17, 1914. 
Register  of  1913. 

*  Griscom,  Lloyd  Carpenter.— Retired  as  Ambassador  to 
Italy  June,  1909.     Register  of  1913. 

Groeninger,  Joseph  George.— Bom  in  Baltimore,  Md.,  No- 
vember 22,  1S84;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Maryland 
and  took  two  years'  course  in  business  college  in  Baltimore; 
with  Standard  Oil  Co.  two  years  and  a  telephone  company 
four  years;  was  associated  with  the  Public  Athletic  League 
and  Children's  Playground  Association  of  Baltimore;  ap- 
pointed clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at  Copenhagen  Decem- 
ber 7,  1911. 

Grout,  John  H.— Born  in  Beverly,  Mass.,  in  1857;  home, 
Boston,  Mass.;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Boston  and 
at  St.  Johnsbury  Academy,  Vermont;  was  emploj'ed  at  Tam- 
pico, Mexico,  by  the  Mexican  Central  Railroad  and  the  Louisi- 
ana Lighterage  &  Jetty  Co.;  newspaper  man  for  eighteen  years 
in  various  capacities  from  reporter  to  editor;  appointed  Consul 
at  Bermuda  January  14,  1S93;  retired  October,  1893;  appointed 
Consul  at  Malta  January  10,  i8j8;  Consul  at  Odessa  January  9. 
1908;  Consul  at  Milan  July  17,  1914;  Consul  of  class  five  by  act 
approved  February  5,  1915. 

*  Guenther,  Richard.— Retired  as  Co  isul-General  at  Cape 
Town  December,  1912.  Died  in  Oshkosh,  Wis.,  April  5,  1913. 
Register  of  1913. 

♦Guild,  Curtis. — Retired  as  Ambassador  to  Russia  June, 
1913.     Died  in  Boston,  Mass.,  April  6,  1915.    Register  of  1913. 

Guimaraes,  J.  B.— Born  in  Cape  Verde  Islands  in  1861; 
merchant;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  St.   Vincent,  Cape 

Verde  Islands,  January  23,  1895. 

*  Gummere,  Samuel  R. — Retired  as  Minister  to  Morocco 
June,  1909.    Register  of  1913. 

*  Guim,  Hugh.— Retired  as  Marshal  at  Mukden  April,  1908. 
Register  of  1914. 

Gunsaulus,  Edwin  Norton. — Bom  in  Mount  Liberty,  Ohio, 
December  13,  1859;  home,  London,  Ohio;  attended  the  pub- 
lic schools  in  Mount  Vemon,  Ohio;  graduated  from  the  high 
school  at  Momit  Gilead,  Ohio;  was  editor  and  publisher  of 
a  weekly  newspaper;  served  one  term  as  mayor  of  Centerburg, 
Ohio;  was  deputy  State  oil  inspector;  appointed,  after  exami- 
nation (January  24,  1900),    Consul  at  Pernambuco  February 

1,  r9oo;  Consul  at  Toronto  November  13,  1901;  Consul  at  Cork 
;March  8,  1905;  Consul  at  Rimouski  June  22,  1906;  Consul  at 
Johannesburg  June  10,  1908;  Consul  of  class  three  by  act  ap- 
proved February  5,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class  two  March 

2,  1915:  Consul-Cieneral  of  class  three  July  12, 1916,  and  assigned 
to  Singapore. 

Gunther,  Franklin  Mott.— Born  in  New  York  City  February 
28,  1885;  home,  Amherst,  Va.;  graduated  from  Harvard 
University,  1907;  took  a  year's  course  at  the  Ecole  Libre  des 
Sciences  Politiques,  Paris;  served  as  private  secretary  to  the 
Ambassador  to  Japan,  igoS-g;  appointed,  after  examination 
(February  26,  1909),  Third  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Paris 
August  5,  1909;  detailed  to  the  Division  of  Latin-American 
Affairs,  Department  of  State,  November  i,  1910,  to  January 
31,  1911;  appointed  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Managua 
January  27,  1911;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Lisbon  Feb- 
ruary I,  1912;  Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Rio  de 
Janeiro  August  22,  1912;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Chris- 
tiania  February  11,  1914;  secretary  to  the  American  delegation 
to  the  International  Conference  on  Spitzbergen  June  16,  1914; 
technical  delegatetothesame  conference  June  24, 1914;  detailed 
to  the  American  Embassy  in  London,  with  rank  of  Second 
Secretary,  September  15,  1914;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Lega- 
tion of  class  three  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  assigned 
to  London  April  17,  1915. 

Guthrie,  George  'Wilkins.- Born  in  Pittsburgh,  Pa.,  Sep- 
tember s,  1848;  graduate  of  Western  University  of  Pennsyl- 


96 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


vania,  A.  B.  (1866),  A.  M.  (1868);  Columbian  University,  LL.B. 
(1869);  LL.  D.,  University  of  Pittsburgh,  1905,  and  Trinity 
College,  1907;  admitted  to  the  bar  in  1869  and  practiced  law  in 
Pittsburgh,  1S69-1913;  mayor  of  Pittsburgh,  1906-1909;  vice 
president  and  trustee  Dollar  Savings  Bank;  trustee  Univer- 
sity of  Pittsburgh;  president  St.  Margaret's  Memorial  Hospital; 
manager  Kingsley  House  Association;  member  board  ot  gov- 
ernors Pittsburgh  Chamber  of  Commerce;  appointed  Ambas- 
sador Extraordinary  and  Plenipotentiary  to  Japan  May  20, 
1913;  accredited  as  Special  Ambassador  to  represent  the  I'resi- 
dent  and  people  of  the  United  States  at  the  funeral  of  the 
dowager  empress  of  Japan  April  27,  1914;  personal  representa- 
tive of  the  President  at  the  coronation  of  the  Emperor  of  Japan 
September  30,  1915. 

Gutman,  Robert  S.  Van  R. — Born  in  New  York  City  in  1848; 
bank  clerk;  appointed  Vice  and  Deptuy  Consul  at  Hermo- 
sillo  August  24,  1905;  Vice-Consul  at  Hermosillo  by  act  ap- 
proved February  5,  1915. 

Guyant,  Claude  E. — Born  in  Decatur,  Ilf.,  February  17,  18K6; 
home,  Decatur;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Illinois  and 
took  stenographic  course  in  business  college;  clerk  and  ste- 
nographer Isthmian  Canal  Commission  June  i,  1906,  to  August 
31,  1908;  resigned  to  accept  position  in  Consulate-General  at 
Panama;  appointed  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Panama  City 
September  9,  190S;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  March 
23,  1909;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Mexico  City 
October  20,  1910;  appointed,  after  examination  (June  27,  1910), 
Consul  at  Salina  Cruz  March  8,  1912;  detailed  as  Vice-Consul 
in  charge  of  the  Consulate  at  Ensenada  November  9,  1912; 
appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Ensenada  October  15, 
1913;  appointed  Consul  of  class  seven  February  22,  1915,  and 
assigned  to  Ensenada;  assigned  to  Progreso  October  18,  1915; 
on  detail  at  Barranquilla  August  1,  1916,  to .' 

Hackworth,  Green  Haywood. — Born  in  Prestonburg,  Ky., 
January  22.  1883;  graduate  of  Willard  Normal  School,  Willard 
Ky.,  1902;  Valparaiso  University  (B.  A.),  1905;  Georgetown 
University  (LL.  B.),  1912;  took  one-year  course  in  interna- 
tional law  and  diplomacy  at  George  Washington  University; 
member  of  the  bar  of  the  District  of  Columbia,  and  of  the  Su- 
preme Court  of  the  United  States;  bookkeeper  for  a  wholesale 
house,  1905-1909;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Civil  Service  Com- 
mission April  28,  1909;  promoted  through  the  various  grades 
to  class  three;  transferred,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  and  ap- 
pointed a  law  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  August  10,  1916. 

*  Hadley,  Frank  Wright.— Retired  as  Interpreter,  also  Vice 
Consul-General,  at  Shanghai  June,  1913.    Register  of  1913. 

Haeberle,  Anninius  T. — Born  in  St.  Louis,  Slo.,  January  23, 
1874;  home,  St.  Louis;  educated  at  Elmhurst  College,  Elm- 
hurst,  111.,  and  in  Washington  University,  St.  Louis,  Mo.; 
instructor  at  St.  Charles  College,  St.  Charles,  Mo.;  principal 
of  the  public  school  at  Hermann,  Mo.;  vice-director  of  the 
Institute  Ingles  at  Santiago,  Chile,  1898-1903;  employed  by  the 
Board  of  Foreign  Missions  at  New  York;  head  of  the  modern 
language  department  of  the  McKiidey  High  School,  St.  Louis, 
Mo.,  1904-1907;  appointed,  after  examination  (November  20, 
1907),  Consul  at  ]Manzanillo  June  10,  1908;  Consul  at  Teguci- 
galpa January  11,  1910;  Consul  at  St.  Michaels  November  24, 
1913;  Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915; 
appointed  Consul  of  class  five  February  22,  1915,  and  assigned 
to  Pernambuco. 

Hagelin,  Carl  David. — Swedish  subject,  born  in  Sweden 
April  IS,  1854;  in  business  at  Cette;  appointed  Consular  Agent 
at  Cette  December  20,  1901. 

Hale,  Albert.— Born  in  Jonesville,  Mich.,  June  5,  i860;  grad- 
uated from  the  University  of  Michigan  in  1882;  studied  medi- 
cine at  Northwestern  University  and  the  University  of  Strass- 
burg;  chief  medical  officer  on  the  IVIcxican  International  Rail- 
road; practiced  medicine  in  Chicago;  special  contributor  to 
magazines;  connected  with  International  Bureau  of  American 
Republics  (now  Pan  American  Union)  from  1908  to  1914;  ap- 
pointed Commercial  Attache,  Department  of  Commerce,  Sep- 
tember 25,  1914,  and  designated  for  duty  in  the  American 
Embassy  at  Buenos  Aires  and  the  American  Legations  at 
Asuncion  and  Montevideo  October  12,  1914. 

Hale,  Edward  Joseph.— Born  in  Haymount.  N.  C,  December 
25, 1839;  home,  Fayetteville,  N.C.;  graduateof  Donaldson  Acad- 
emy and  University  of  North  Carolina  (i860);  received  degree  of 
LL.  D.fromtheuiiiversityin  1910;  was  one  of  the  proprietors  and 
editors  of  the  Fayetteville  Observer,  1860-1865;  entered  the  Con- 
federate Army  as  a  private  in  1861  and  rose  to  rank  of  major; 
entered  into  wholesale  businessin  New  York,  i866;  reestablished 
the  Fayetteville  Observer  in  1882;  was  Consul  at  >Ianchester, 
England,  1885-1889;  visited  India  in  1890  with  reference  to  the 
indigo  crop  and  traveled  extensively  in  that  country  and  Egypt ; 
was  a  vice  president  of  the  International  Congress  on  Internal 


Navigation  of  Europe;  commissioner  of  the  Manchester  Ship 
Canal  in  North  America,  1890^1;  returned  to  the  conduct  of 
the  Observer  in  1892  and  has  since  been  president,  editor,  and 
manager  thereof;  president  of  the  Fayetteville  Chamber  of 
Commerce;  president  of  the  Upper  Cape  Fear  Improvement 
Association;  trustee  of  the  University  of  North  Carolina;  di- 
rector of  the  National  Rivers  and  Harbors  Congress;  member 
of  the  British  Association  for  the  Advancement  of  Science; 
honorary  life  member  Cobden  Club;  author  of  many  historical, 
scientific,  an<l  commercial  reports,  addresses,  and  books; 
appointed  Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Pleniixitentiary 
to  Costa  Rica  June  21,  1913. 

Hale,  Franklin  D.— Born  in  Barnet,  Vt.,  March  7,  1854; 
home,  Lunenburg,  Vt.;  educated  in  the  public  schools.  North- 
field  (Vt.)  high  school,  St.  Johnsbury  (Vt.)  Academy,  and  the 
University  of  Michigan  law  school;  was  chairman  of  the  board 
of  townsite  trustees  in  Oklahoma  in  1891;  chief  clerk  to  the 
treasurer  of  the  island  ol  Cuba,  1S99-1900;  engaged  in  the  prac- 
tice of  law;  State's  attorney  of  Essex  County,  Vt.,  for  eight 
years;  member  of  Vermont  Legislature  eight  years;  auditor 
of  accounts  of  Vermont  six  years;  appointed,  after  examination 
(October  29,  1902),  Consul  at  Coaticook  October  30.  1902:  Con- 
sul at  Charlottetown  May  i.  1938;  Consul  at  Trinidad  May  31, 
1909;  Consul  at  Huddersfield  August  22,  1912;  Consul  of  class 
seven  by  act  apjjroved  February  5,  19:5. 

Halloran,  Edward  Roosevelt.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C, 
December  30,  189^;  educated  in  public  schools,  at  La  Salle 
Academy,  and  at  Gonzaga  College;  student  assistant  and  clerk 
in  various  Government  offices  for  short  periods,  1911-13;  ap- 
pointed a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State,  De- 
cember II,  1914;  permanently  at  $900,  under  Executive  order, 
June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Halstead,  Albert. — Born  in  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  September  19, 
1867;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Cincinnati  and  preliminary 
schools  elsewhere;  graduated  from  Princeton  University  in 
1889;  employed  as  clerk  in  the  office  of  the  surveyor  of  the  pert 
of  Cincinnati,  1S89-1891;  represented  the  Cincinnati  Commer- 
cial-Gazette at  Washington,  1891-1896;  was  aid-de-camp  to 
Governor  William  McKinley,  1392-1896;  editor  of  the  Spring 
field  (Mass  )  Union,  1896-1899;  Washington  correspondent  of 
the  Brooklyn  Standard-Union  and  Philadelphia  Evening 
Telegraph,  1899-1906;  appointed,  after  examination  (March  29, 
1906),  Consul  at  Birmingham  April  3,  1006;  Consul  of  class  four 
by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  Consul-General 
of  class  three  February  22,  1915,  and  assigned  to  Vienna. 

*  Halstead,  Marshal. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Birmingham 
March,  1906.  Died  in  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  January  29,  1908. 
Register  of  1913. 

Hamel,  Henry  Charles.— Born  in  Quincy,  Mass.,  in  1882; 
home,  Lewiston,  Me.;  graduate  of  Van  Bureu  College  (A.  B.) 
and  Boston  .School  of  Law;  practiced  law;  appointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Cabano  October  22,  1913- 

♦Hamilton,  John  E.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Cornwall,  Canada, 
August,  1909.     Register  of  1913. 

*Hamm,  Theodore  Cushing.— Died  at  his  post  (Durango) 
November  6,  1914.     Register  of  1913. 

Hamm,  Walter  Charles.— Born  in  Hudson,  N.  Y.,  January 
25,  1847;  home.  Philadelphia,  Pa.;  public  and  private  school 
education;  graduated  from  Brown  University;  editorial  writer 
on  the  Philadelphia  Press,  1883-1903;  appointed,  after  exam- 
ination (July  14,  1903).  Consul  at  Hull  July  18.  1903;  Consul  at 
Newcastle-on-T>-ne  February  12,  1912;  Consul  of  class  seven 
by  act  approved  February  5,  i9i<;. 

Hammond,  Joseph  William.— Born  in  Van  Buren,  Me.,  Sep- 
tember 17,  188?;  attended  Ricker  Collegiate  Institute,  Houlton, 
Me  ,  four  years;  Colby  College,  Waterville,  Me.  (A  B  );  Har- 
vard Law  School  one  year;  employed  in  the  clerical  dipartiuenl 
of  father's  lumber  business  since  leaving  school;  appointed 
Consular  Agent  at  Fredericton,  New  Brunswick,  January  6, 
1916. 

Handley,  William  White.— Born  in  Washington.  DC,  June 
29,  1872;  public-school  and  college  education;  employed  under 
the  office  of  the  Public  Printer  at  Washington  for  five  years; 
engaged  in  shipping  and  trading  business  in  the  West  Indies 
ancl  Venezuela  for  four  years;  appointed  V^ice-Consul  at  Trini- 
dad January  12,  1904;  Consular  Agent  at  Matanzas  Au^usc  17, 
1904;  Consul  at  Puerto  Plata  June  5,  1905;  Consul  at  Trinidad 
November  13,  1905;  Consul-General  at  Boma  June  22.  1908; 
Consul  at  Naples  December  14,  1910;  Consul-General  at  Callao 
November  24,  1913;  Consul-General  of  class  five  by  act  approved 
February  s,  1915;  appointed  Consul-General  of  class  four  March 
2,  1915- 


BIOGRAPHICAIv  STATEMENT. 


97 


Hanna,  Margaret  M. — Born  in  Ann  Arbor,  Mich.;  educated 
in  the  pubUc  and  high  schools  of  Washington,  D.  C.,  and  by 
private  tutors;  appointed  confidential  clerk  to  the  Chief  of  the 
Bureau  of  Indexes  and  Archives,  Department  of  State,  at  $900 
November  16,  1895;  confidential  clerk  to  the  Second  Assistant 
Secretary  of  State  at  S900  January  6,  1896;  clerk  class  one  Feb- 
ruary 2,3,  1897;  class  two  December  4,  1905;  class  three  March  4, 
1907;  detailed  as  clerical  assistant  Pious  Fund  Arbitration  at 
The  Hague,  1902;  detailed  as  clerical  assistant  Venezuelan 
Claims  Commission  at  Caracas,  1903;  detailed  as  clerical  assist- 
ant to  the  Delegation  of  the  United  States  to  the  Second  Peace 
Conference  at  The  Hague,  1907;  detailed  as  clerical  assistant 
to  the  Delegation  of  the  United  States  to  the  Fourth  Interna- 
tional Conference  of  American  States,  Buenos  Aires,  igio;  ap- 
pointed clerk  class  four  May  i,  1916. 

Hanna,  Philip  C. — Born  in  Waterloo,  Iowa,  June  27,  1857; 
attended  public  school,  Waterloo  Seminary,  and  graduated 
from  Chesbrough  College  Institute;  engaged  in  banking  busi- 
ness; Consul  of  Venezuela  at  Des  Moines,  Iowa,  1895-1897; 
appointed  Consul  at  La  Guaira  February  27,  1891;  retired  May 
10,  1894;  appointed  Consul  at  Trinidad  July  2,  1897;  Consul  at 
San  Juan,  Porto  Rico,  September  i,  1897;  retired  April  11,  1898;. 
on  special  duty  at  St.  Thomas,  W.  I.,  April  12  to  July  26,  1898 
and  in  Porto  Rico  July,  1898,  to  July  i,  1899;  appointed  Consul- 
General  at  Monterey  November  i,  1899;  appointed  Consul- 
General  of  class  five  February  22,  1915,  effective  February  5, 
1915. 

*  Hanna,  Rea. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Georgetown,  1913. 
Register  ol  1913. 

*  Hannah,  Frank  Sanford.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Kehl  Au- 
gust, 1911.     Register  of  1913. 

Hansen,  Carl  Christian.— Born  in  Denmark  May  14,  1862; 
naturalized  in  Modesto,  Cal.,  July  6,  1887;  attended  school 
abroad  and  in  California;  graduated  from  the  Cooper  Medical 
College;  hospital  interne  in  San  Francisco  four  years;  assist- 
ant in  postgraduate  departnient  of  the  University  of  California 
one  year;  practiced  medicine;  medical  missionary  in  Turkey 
and  Siam,  1895-1898;  physician  in  charge  of  the  Van  Santvoord 
Sanatorium  in  Siam  to  October,  1908;  appointed  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul-General  at  Bangkok  April  2,  1909;  Vice-Consul 
at  Bangkok  February  6,  1915. 

Hanson,  George  Charles.— Born  in  Bridgeport,  Conn.,  Octo- 
ber II,  1883;  home,  Bridgeport;  graduate  of  Cornell  University 
(C.  E.),  1908;  engaged  at  various  times  in  business  and  engi- 
neering work;  appointed,  after  examination  (May  s,  1909), 
Student  Interpreter  in  China  June  12,  1909;  Deputy  Consul- 
General  at  Shanghai  September  7,  191 1;  also  Interpreter  October 
15,  1911;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  and  Interpreter  at  Cheefoo 
May  13.  1912;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  and  Interpreter  at  Dalny 
November  25,  1913;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  and  Interpreter 
at  Newchwang March  17,  1914;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General 
and  Interpreter  at  Tientsin  May  9,  1914;  Vice  and  Deputy  Con- 
sul and  Interpreter  at  Newchwang  January  5,  1915;  appointed 
Consul  of  class  eight  March  2,  1915,  and  assigned  to  Swatow. 

Hanson,  George  M.— Born  in  Fillmore,  Utah,  June  29,  1869; 
home,  Ogden,  Utah;  educated  at  Millard  Academy  and  Uni- 
versity of  Utah;  engaged  for  four  years  in  teaching  school;  in 
newspaper  work  in  Ogden  four  years;  in  county  treasurer's 
office  eight  years,  and  was  private  secretary  to  a  United  States 
Senator  six  years;  appointed,  after  examination  (April  i,  1912). 
Consul  at  Hobart  August  23,  1912;  Consul  at  Sandakan  April 
24,  1914;  Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915; 
assigned  to  Prince  Rupert  May  20,  19 16. 

Hardegg,  Jacob. — German  subject,  born  in  Germany  April 
10,  1866;  hotel  proprietor;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Jafla 
September  20,  1910. 

Hardgrave,  Oliver  L.— Born  in  Clarksville,  Ark.,  August  16, 
1856;  educated  in  the  common  schools  of  Arkansas;  engaged  in 
railroading,  1877-1896;  trucker  in  Florida,  1896-1899;  employed 
on  construction  work  in  Cuba,  1900-1903;  engaged  in  growing 
cocoanuts  in  Roatan;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Roatan 
May  28,  1910. 

Hargreaves,  Bella. — Appointed  assistant  telephone  switch- 
board operator  in  the  Department  of  State  July  i,  1907;  tele- 
phone switchboard  operator  August  13,  1907. 

Hargreaves,  John  L. — Born  October  26,  1876;  appointed  as- 
sistant messenger  in  the  Department  of  State  September  3, 
1909;  reappointed,  temporarily,  under  Civil  Service  rules  August 
34,  1912;  permanently,  under  the  provisions  of  Executive  order 
of  August  24,  1912,  October  11,  1912;  retired  December,  1913; 
employed  in  the  Departnient  of  State  August  6,  1914;  reap- 
pointed assistant  messenger  February  i,  1915. 

53540—17—7 


*  Harmony,  Julio.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Corunna  June,  1906. 
Register  of  1913. 

Harper,  Frederick  James.— British  subject,  born  in  Notting- 
ham. England  August  7,  1877;  manager  of  the  Coquimbo  branch 
of  a  New  York  commission  house;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at 
Coquimbo  March  11,  1916. 

Harper,  Kathryn  Friese.— Born  in  Hagerstown,  Md.;  edu- 
cated in  public  schools  and  a  business  school  of  Washington; 
appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State, 
August  17,  1914;  permanently  a  clerk  of  class  one,  under  Execu- 
tive order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Harriman,  Oliver  Bishop— Born  in  New  York  City  May  35, 
1887;  attended  Rugby  preparatory  school,  the  Morristown 
school,  and  spent  three  years  at  Harvard  University;  engaged 
in  fruit  growing  in  West  Virginia  for  two  years;  served  as  pri- 
vate secretary  to  the  Ambassador  to  Chile;  appointed,  after  ex- 
amination (June  28,  1915),  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of 
class  five  October  15,  1915;  assigned  for  duty  in  the  Department 
of  State  October  20,  1915;  assigned  to  Berlin  February  25,  1916; 
appointed  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  four  May 
10,  1916. 

*  Harris,  Charles  B.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Reichenberg,  July, 
1910.     Register  of  1913. 

*  Harris,  Ernest  Lloyd.— Retired  as  Consul  General  of  class  5, 
assigned  to  Stockholm  August,  1916.     Register  of  1915. 

Harris,  George  Franklin.— Born  May  4,  1876;  appointed  a 
laborer  in  the  Department  of  State  October  13,  1916. 

Harris,  George  H. — Born  in  Milwaukee,  Wis.,  February  18, 
18S9;  high-school  graduate  and  took  courses  at  Emerson  Insti- 
tute and  George  Washington  University;  stenographer  with 
various  law  firms  in  Milwaukee  for  twelve  years;  secretary  to  a 
Member  of  Congress;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the 
Department  of  State  August  13,  1914;  permanently^  a  clerk  of 
class  one,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July 
I,  1916;  detailed  for  duty  in  connection  with  the  American- 
Mexican  Joint  Commission  September  4,  1916. 

Harris,  Heaton  W.— Born  in  Washington  Township,  Ohio, 
April  23,  1859;  home.  Alliance,  Ohio;  graduated  from  Mount 
Union  College  Ohio,  and  Cincinnati  Law  School;  teacher  in 
Scioto  College  and  in  Akron;  engaged  in  the  practice  of  law; 
member  of  Alliance  city  council  for  two  years;  member  of  the 
board  of  education  three  years;  appointed,  after  examination 
(December  2,  1S99),  Consul  at  Mannheim  December  19,  1899; 
Consul  at  Nuremberg  March  30,  1907;  Consul-General  at  Large 
January  25,  1909;  Consul-General  at  Frankfort  on  the  Main  Au- 
gust 22,  1912;  Consul-General  of  class  four  by  act  approved  Feb- 
ruary 5,  1915. 

Harrison,  Leland.— Born  in  New  York  City  April  25,  1883; 
partial  course  at  Eton  College  and  graduated  from  Harvard 
University  (B.  A.),  i907;spent  one  year  in  Harvard  law  school; 
served  as  private  secretary  to  the  Ambassador  to  Japan,  1907-8; 
appointed,  after  examination  (December  2,  1907),  Third  Sec- 
retary of  the  Embassy  at  Tokyo  June  10,  190S;  Second  Secre- 
tary of  the  Legation  at  Peking  January  14,  1909;  Second  Sec- 
retary of  the  Embassy  at  London  August  16,  1910;  Secretary  of 
the  Legation  at  Bogota  February  i,  1912;  Secretary  of  Em- 
bassy or  Legation  of  class  three  by  act  approved  February  5, 
1Q15;  appointed  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  two 
March  2, 1913;  assigned  for  duty  in  the  Latin-American  Divi- 
sion, Department  of  State,  March  6,  1915. 

Harry,  Willis  Grant.—Born  in  West  Lebanon,  Ohio,  April 
19,  1872;  educated  in  public  schools  and  at  the  University  of 
Wisconsin  and  Ohio  State  University;  employed  in  dairy  com- 
panies in  Ohio,  1893;  in  charge  of  experimental  dairying,  Ohio 
Agricultural  Experiment  Station,  1894-1896;  with  a  dairy  com- 
pany in  Pennsylvania,  1898-1901 ;  manager  of  rice  mill  in  George- 
town. 1902-1905;  in  firm  of  W.  G.  Harry  &  Co.,  and  manager  of 
a  garage  in  Georgetown;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at 
Georgetown  July  31,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Georgetown  by  act 
approved  February  s,  1915. 

Hart,  Alfred  Whitman.— British  subject,  born  in  Nova  Scotia 
February  s,  1837;  general  merchant;  appointed  Consular  Agent 
atCanso  July  23,  1885. 

Hart,  Wilkinson. — Bom  in  Barbados,  W.  I.,  September  18, 
1875;  naturalized  in  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  January  11,  1901;  edu- 
cated in  the  Lodge  School,  Barbados;  employed  on  sugar  plan- 
tation at  Barbados  five  years;  employed  by  an  export  house 
in  New  York,  1S95-1915;  in  charge  of  the  interests  of  the  Amer- 
ican Trading  Co.  at  Martinique;  appointed  Vice  Consul  at 
Martinique  June  10,  1916. 


98 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


Harter,  Eugene  Claudius. — Bom  in  Jackson  Township,  Mont- 
gomery County,  Ohio,  September  3,  1884;  home,  Da>-ton,  Ohio; 
attended  the  public  schools  of  Ohio,  Jacobs  Business  College, 
Dayton,  and  spent  a  year  at  Ohio  State  University;  graduate 
of  George  Washington  University  (A.  B.)  1914;  employed  on 
farms  until  19  years  of  age,  and  in  various  capacities  in  manu- 
facturing and  business  concerns  in  Dayton,  Ohio,  and  on  the 
Dayton  Journal  1903-1909;  clerk  in  Department  of  Agriculture, 
1910-1914;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  19,  1914). 
Consular  Assistant  April  4,  1914;  Vicc-Consul  at  Brunswick, 
Oermany,  May  3,  1915;  Vice  Consul  at  Leipzig  July  11,  1916. 

Hartlett,  Charles.— British  subject,  bom  in  Australia  July 
21,  1871;  clerk  in  Melbourne  Consulate  since  1887;  appointed 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  JMelbourne  March  23,  1909;  Vice- 
Consul  at  Melbourne  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Hartman,  Charles  S. — Bom  in  Monticello,  Ind.,  March  i, 
i86i;  home,  Bozcman,  Jlont.;  educated  in  the  public  schools 
of  Alonticello;  practiced  law  in  Bozeman,  Mont.,  1884-1913; 
probate  judge  Gallatin  County,  1S84-1886;  member  constitu- 
tional convention  of  Montana,  1888;  member  of  the  Fifty- 
third  to  Fifty-tifth  Congresses,  1S93-1S99;  appointed  Envoy 
Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Ecuador  July 
28,  1913. 

Hartman,  Wilhelm.— Swedish  subject,  born  in  Goteborg 
February  21,  1866;  exporter  and  managing  director  of  mercan- 
tile firm;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Goteborg  Sep- 
tember 12,  1907;  Vice-Consul  at  Goteborg  by  act  approved  Feb- 
ruary s,  1915- 

Hartmann,  Julius. — Citizen  of  Switzerland,  bom  in  Miinster, 
Switzerland,  December  26,  1864;  associate  manager  of  banking 
firm;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Lucerne  January'  26,  1900; 
retired  June  30,  1902;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  July 
31,  1902;  retired  June  30,  190S;  appointed  Consular  Agent  Janu- 
ary 20,  1909;  retired  June,  1913;  reappointed  Consular  Agent  at 
Lucerne  May  2,  1914. 

*Harvey,  Horace  J. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Fort  Erie  August, 
191 4.     Register  of  1913. 

Harvey,  Roland  B. — Bom  in  Baltimore  October  12,  1870; 
attended  private  schools  in  Baltimore;  had  tutors  in  Switzer- 
land, France,  and  Germany;  graduated  from  Johns  Hopkins 
University  and  the  law  school  of  the  University  of  Maryland; 
member  of  the  bar  of  Maryland  and  New  York;  practiced  law 
in  New  York,  1896-1899,  and  in  Baltimore.  1899-1909;  served 
as  assistant  State's  attorney;  appointed,  after  examination 
(May  17,  1909),  Secretary  of  the  I^egation  and  Consul-Geueral 
to  Roumania  and  Serbia  and  Secretary  of  the  Diplomatic 
Agency  in  Bulgaria  August  27,  1909;  authorized  to  act  as  Chargv.' 
d'AfJaires  at  Sofia  March  24  to  July  i,  igio;  appointed  Secretary 
of  the  Legation  and  Consul-General  to  Roumania.  Serbia,  and 
Bulgaria  June  24,  1910;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Lima  Feb- 
ruary r,  1912;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Santiago,  Chile.  June 
5.  1912;  Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Berlin  February 
ii,  1914;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  three  by  act 
approved  February  s.  1915;  appointed  Secretary  of  Embassy 
or  Legation  of  class  two  August  3.  1916;  unassigned  from  Sep- 
tember 4.  1916. 

Hasbrouck,  Alfred. — Bom  in  New  York  December  4,  1879; 
first  sergeant,  Company  C,  Two  hundred  and  first  New  York 
Infantry.  July  7,  1898.  to  vSeptember  25,  1898;  second  lieutenant. 
Two  hundred  and  first  New  York  Infantry,  September  26. 
1898;  first  lieutenant  January  3,  1899;  honorably  mustered  out 
April  3.  1899;  first  lieutenant.  Twenty-sixth  United  States 
Infantry,  July  5.  1899;  accepted  July  14,  1899;  honorably  mus- 
tered out  May  13,  1901;  appointed  second  heutenant.  Artillery 
Corps,  May  8.  1901;  first  lieutenant  April  5,  1902;  captain  Jan- 
uary 2^.  1907;  graduate  Coast  Artillery  ,School,  1910;  graduate. 
advanced  course.  Coast  Artiller>'  School,  igii;  assigned  to  duty 
as  Military  Attache  at  Guatemala  City.  Tegucigalpa,  Managua, 
San  Jo.se.  and  San  Salvador,  Jlay  24,  19 16. 

Haskell,  Lewis  Wardlaw. — Bom  in  Pastoria,  Ark.,  Decem- 
ber 2,  186S;  home,  Columbia.  S.  C;  graduate  of  the  South  Caro- 
lina Military  Academy,  1889;  and  the  Georgetown  University 
law  school  (LL.B.).  1894;  instractor  at  branch  college  of  the 
University  of  Georgia.  1889-1892;  clerk  in  Railway  Commis- 
sioner's Office,  Department  of  the  Interior,  1S94-1901:  prac- 
ticed law  in  Columbia.  S.  C,  1901-19 10,  and  was  referee  in  bank- 
ruptcy; served  two  terms  in  the  South  Carolina  House  of  Rep- 
resentatives; lieutenant  to  lieutenant  colonel  of  the  National 
Guard  of  South  Carolina;  appointed,  after  examination  (July 
7.  1908),  Consul  at  Salina  Cruz  January  11.  1910;  Consul  at  Hull 
Febmary  26,  1912;  Consul  at  Belgrade  November  24.  1913; 
Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved  February  5.  1915;  ap- 
pointed Consul  of  class  six  March  2,  1915;  assigned  to  Geneva 
September  17,  i9i£. 


*Haskins,  Thomas  Wilson.— Died  at  Pe-tai-ho,  China,  July 
12,  1908,  while  Consul  at  Swatow.     Register  of  1913. 

Hathaway,  jr.,  Charles  Montgomery. — Bom  in  Deposit,  N.Y., 
March  31.  1874;  educated  at  Yale  University  (B.  A.,  M.  A., 
i'h.  D.);  in  real-estate  and  insurance  business;  instructor  and 
tutor  Adelphi  College.  Columbia  University,  and  United  States 
Naval  Academy.  1902-1911;  appointed,  after  examination  (June 
27,  1910;,  Consul  at  Puerto  Plata  August  19,  1911;  Consul  at 
Hull  November  24.  1913;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class  seven  September 
I.  1916. 

Haven,  Joseph  EmersDn.— Bom  in  Chicago,  111..  January  19, 
1885;  educated  in  the  Chicago  grammar  and  high  schools; 
studied  medicine  one  year;  appointed,  after  examination  (Au- 
gust 16,  1904).  Commercial  Agent  at  St.  Christopher  August  18, 
1904;  Consul  June  22.  1906;  Consul  at  Crefeld  March  30,  1907, 
Consul  at  Rouhaix  June  10,  1908;  Consul  at  Catania  April  24; 
1914;  Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved  February  5.  1915; 
assigned  to  Turin  July  8.  1916;  appointed  Consul  of  class  six 
.September  6,  1916. 

Havens,  Harry  A.— Born  in  Whitehall,  N.  Y.,  October  28, 

1885;  educated  in  public  schools  and  Albany  (N.  Y.)  Business 
College;  graduate  of  National  University  law  school  (LL.B.). 
1911;  (LL.M.),  1912;  clerk  and  stenographer  for  five  years; 
appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  S900.  under  Civil 
Scr\-ice  rules.  June  20.  1908;  at  $1,000  December  i,  1908;  class 
one  June  23,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1909;  class  two  August  i, 
1913;  class  four  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Havens,  'Verne  L.— Born  in  Atlantic,  Iowa,  June  17,  1881: 
educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Omaha  and  studied  railway 
engineering  at  the  University  of  Nebraska;  engaged  in  railway 
construction  and  other  engineering  work  in  the  United  States, 
]Mexico,  Cuba,  and  in  Central  and  South  America;  appointed 
Commercial  Attach,-,  Department  of  Commerce,  October  6, 
1914,  and  designated  for  duty  in  the  American  Embassy  at 
Santiago,  Chile,  October  17,  1914. 

Hawkins,  Richard  Henry.— Born  August  15, 1S63;  appointed 
laborer  in  the  Department  of  State  ^larch  i,  1881;  assistant 
messenger  July  i,  1902;  messenger  November  i,  1906. 

Hawley,  Harry  Franklin.— Born  in  Newark,  N.  J.,  July  s, 
1S80;  educated  in  the  pubhc  schools  of  New  York  and  under 
private  instruction;  employed  in  various  clerical  capacities  in 
New  Yor'K  City,  1S95-1902;  in  the  Philippine  civil  service,  1902- 
1909;  secretary  to  the  American  delegation  to  the  Joint  Inter- 
national Opium  Commission,  Shanghai,  January  to  IMarch, 
1909;  clerk  in  the  American  Embassy  at  Tokyo  January  18  to 
June  30,  1909;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Embassy 
at  Tokyo  November  i,  1909. 

Hawley,  William  W.— Born  December  3,  1872;  appointed 
laborer  in  the  Department  of  State  AtJgust  22,  1907. 

Hayden,  Arthur  Dorr.— Born  in  Taunton,  Mass.,  Febmary 
19,  1881;  educated  at  Lawrenceville  School,  Princeton  Univer- 
sity, and  University  of  Virginia  law  school;  appointed  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul  at  Gibraltar  May  17,  1907;  Vice-Consul  at 
Gibraltar  by  act  approved  February  5,  191 5. 

Haynes,  Robert  Raymond.— Born  in  Knoxville,  Tenn.,  July 
18.  1889;  attended  the  Middlesboro  (Ky.)  High  School  four 
years;  University  of  Tennessee  four  years,  literary  course 
(A.  B.)  1912;  two  years  law  course;  assistant  principal.  Rock- 
wood  (Tenn.)  High  School.  1912-13;  Principal  Tignall  (Ga.) 
High  School,  1913-14;  practiced  law  at  Knoxville,  Tenn.,  1915- 
16;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Dunfermline  June  12,  1916. 

*  Haynes,  Thornwell.— Retired  as  Consul-General  at  Singa- 
pore February,  1909.     Register  of  1913. 

Hays,  Perry  Coleman.— Born  in  Mendon,  Ohio,  June  i8, 1875 ; 
attended  Leland  Stanford,  Jr.,  University  two  years,  and 
graduated  from  the  University  of  Washington  (LL.  B.),  1904; 
taught  school  in  Ohio  and  'Montana,  1S98-1901;  county  school 
superintendent  in  Montana,  1902-1906;  teacher  in  Philippine 
Normal  School,  1907-1909,  and  in  University  of  the  Phihpplnes, 
1909-1911;  appointed,  after  examination  (April  1,  1912),  Consul 
at  Zanzibar  August  23,  1912;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  ap- 
proved February  s,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class  seven  Feb- 
ruary 22,  191S,  and  assigned  to  Mombasa;  assigned  to  Fort 
William  and  Port  Arthur  July  12,  1916. 

Haywood,  Charles  M. — Born  in  Owego,  N.  Y.,  May  11,  1892; 
graduated  from  the  Owego  Free  Academy,  1911;  from  Drexel 
Institute,  Philadelphia,  1914;  took  up  special  work  at  Drexel 


BIOGRAPHICAIv  STATEMENT. 


99 


Institute,  leading  to  B.  S.  degree;  clerk  in  the  American  Con- 
sulate at  Nassau;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Nassau  Septem- 
ber 24,  191s;  Vice-Consul  at  Colon  April  5,  1916. 

*  Haywood,  William. — Died  in  New  Mexico  December  19, 
1906,  while  Consul-General  at  Seoul.    Register  of  1913- 

Hazeltine,  Ross. — Born  in  Monroe  County,  lud.,  September 
7,  18S3;  home,  Logansport,  Ind.;  graduate  of  Logansport  high 
school;  took  two  year's  general  course  at  Lake  Forest  College;  a 
graduate  (A.  B.)  of  Indiana  University  aud  took  a  law  course 
there;  engaged  in  newspaper  work,  1902-3;  supervising  teacher 
in  the  PhiUppines,  1904-1906;  special  correspondent,  1907;  in 
department  of  education,  Porto  Rico,  1908;  appointed,  after 
examination  (July  7,  1908),  Student  Interpreter  in  China  Jan- 
uary 14,  1909;  did  not  go  to  Peking;  Consular  Assistant  March 
3,  1909;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  HaUfax  March  17, 
1909;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Teneriffe  June  2,  1910;  Dep- 
uty Consul-General  at  Rio  de  Janeiro  March  16,  191 1;  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul-General  at  Buenos  Aires  August  15,  1911;  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Boma  December  13,  191 1;  re- 
tired from  Boma  August  29,  1913,  and  assigned  to  duty  in  the 
Department  of  State;  appointed  Consul  at  Cartagena  April 
27,  1914;  Consul  of  class  nine  by  act  approved  February  5,  19x5; 
appointed  Consul  of  class  seven  March  2,  1915;  assigned  to  Port 
Antonio  September  17,  1915. 

*  Heald,  Perley  C— Retired  as  Commercial  Agent  at  Wallace- 
burg  September,  1906.    Register  of  1913. 

Heard,  William  Wilson.— Born  in  Frederick,  Md.,  January  9, 
1887;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Frederick  eight  years  and 
Baltimore  Business  College  six  months;  enlisted  in  the  United 
States  Navy  June  3,  1902,  and  served  to  January  8,  190S;  em- 
ployed in  various  capacities  in  Frederick,  190S;  clerk  and  ste- 
nographer, Baltimore,  1909-1912;  appointed  Consular  Agent 
at  Fredericton  June  13,  1912;  Vice-Consul  at  Quebec  June  16, 
1915- 

Heath,  John. — Born  in  Oakland,  Cal.,  April  11,  1892;  home, 
Palo  Alto,  Cal.;  educated  in  public  schools  of  California; 
Chiteau  de  Lancy,  Geneva;  University  of  Virginia;  Leland 
Stanford  University;  George  Washington  University  (A.  B.), 
1915;  appointed,  after  examination  (June  28,  1915),  Secretary 
of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  five  February  3,  1916;  assigned 
to  the  Department  of  State  February  4,  1916;  assigned  to 
Habana  April  5,  1916;  appointed  Secretary  of  Embassy  or 
Legation  of  class  four  August  3,  1916. 

Hecht,  Joaquin.— German  subject,  born  in  Frankfort  No- 
veinber  7,  1S64;  superintendent  of  tlie  terminal  of  the  Inter- 
national Railways  of  Central  America;  appointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Puerto  Barrios  March  26,  1915. 

Heck,  Lewis.— Born  in  Heckton  Mills,  Pa.,  February  20, 
1889;  graduate  of  Lehigh  University  (A.  B.),  190S;  engaged  in 
farming  and  survey  work  in  summer  vacations;  appointed, 
after  examination  (May  5,  1909),  Student  Interpreter  in  Turkey 
June  2,  1909;  assigned  to  duty  at  the  Consulate  at  Jerusalem 
September  20,  1910;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at 
Jerusalem  December  17,  1910;  also  Interpreter  January  9,  1912; 
Deputy  Consul-General  and  Interpreter  at  Constantinople 
August  26,  191 2;  Vice-Consul  at  Constantinople  February  6, 
1915;  Turkish  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  of  the  United  States 
to  Turkey  February  25,  1916. 

Hedian,  George  Drum.— Born  in  Wilkes- Barre,  Pa.,  Decem- 
ber 8,  1856;  graduate  Pennsylvania  State  Normal  School,  B.  E. 
(1S74),  M.  E.  D.  (1879);  Columbia  University,  LL.  B.  (1883), 
LL.  M.  (1884);  practiced  law  in  Permsylvania;  official  stenog- 
rapher, orphan's  court,  Luzerne  County,  1886-1890;  legal  rep- 
resentative of  mining  companies  in  Ecuador  since  1S99;  ap- 
pointed Consular  Agent  at  Esmeraldas  February  19,  1908. 

*  Heenan,  Thomas  E.— Died,  June  25,  1914,  at  his  post 
(Fiume),  to  which  he  was  appointed  April  24,  1914.  Register 
of  1913. 

Heiberg,  Elvin  R.— Born  in  Minnesota,  April  12,  1S73;  ap- 
pointed a  cadet  in  the  United  States  Military  Academy,  June 
15,  1892;  additional  second  lieutenant  Third  Cavalry,  June  12, 
1896;  second  lieutenant  Sixth  Cavalry,  December  8,  1S96;  first 
lieutenant  Second  Cavalry,  March  13,  1900;  transferred  to  Sixth 
Cavalry,  April  2,  1900;  captain  Seventh  Cavalry,  July  25,  1902; 
transferred  to  Sixth  Cavalry,  August  8,  1902;  unassigned  March 
II,  1911;  assigned  to  Sixth  Cavalry  March  26,  1912;  major  of 
Cavalry  July  i,  1916;  assigned  to  duty  as  Military  Attache  at 
Rome  March  31,  1916. 

Heim,  Joseph. — British  subject,  bom  in  Bavaria  April  27, 
1856;  formerly  manager  of  a  steamship  company  in  Penang; 


Consular  Agent  at  Penang,  1883-1883;  engaged  in  the  import  and 
ice  manufacturing  business  in  Penang;  reappointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Penang  December  2,  191 2. 

*  Heunke,  William.— Retired  as  Chief  of  the  Division  of  Latin- 
American  Affairs,  Department  of  State,  May,  1915. "  Register 
of 1914. 

*Heimrod,  George.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Berne  June,  1914. 
Register  of  1913. 

Hemgartner,  Alexander.- Bom  in  New  York  City,  July  14, 
1857;  home,  New  Philadelphia,  Ohio;  educated  in  public  schools 
and  business  college  in  Poughkeepsie.  N.  Y.;  deputy  clerk  in 
the  county  clerk's  office  at  Canton,  Ohio.  1876-1878;  bookkeeper 
in  the  Canton  paper  mills.  187S-1881;  secretary  and  treasurer  of 
the  same  company,  1SS2-18S7;  half  owner  and  manager  of  paper 
mill  at  New  Philadelphia,  Ohio,  1S8S-1S93;  engaged  in  the 
wholesale  paper  business,  1894-1898;  appointed,  after  examina- 
tion (August  10,  1S98),  Consul  atCatania  Augtist  11, 1898;  Consul 
at  Guelph  September  15,  1905;  Consul  at  Riga  June  22,  1906; 
Consul  at  Batum  June  10,  190S;  Consul  at  Liege  August  19,  1911; 
Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved  February  s,  1915. 

Heingartner,  Robert  W.— Bom  in  Canton,  Ohio,  Febmary 
20,  1881;  educated  in  public  schools  in  Ohio  and  four  years 
under  tutors  in  Europe;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Carini 
March  25,  1904;  Deputy  Consul  at  Trieste  September  12,  1904; 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  October  16,  1906;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul-General  at  Vienna  February  27,  1907;  Vice-Consul  at 
Vienna  February  6,  1915. 

Heintzleman,  P.  Stewart.— Bom  in  Fayetteville,  Pa.,  July  24, 
iSSo;  attended  public  schools;  graduated  from  Chamtjersburg 
Academy  in  1S98,  Pennsylvania  College  (A.  B.,  1901),  and  the 
University  of  Pennsylvania  (A.  B.,  1902);  appointed,  after  ex- 
amination (October  23,  1902),  Student  Interpreter  in  China 
October  25,  1902;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Canton 
October  5,  1904;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Dalny  October  8, 
1906;  retired  as  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Dalny  May,  1907; 
transferred  from  the  consular  service  to  the  Department  of  State 
as  assistant  to  the  Third  Assistant  Secretary  on  Far  Eastern 
Affairs  Jime  i,  1907;  designated  as  assistant  in  the  Division  of 
Far  Eastern  Affairs  March  20,  190S;  appointed  Consul  at  Swa- 
tow  August  14,  1908;  but  did  not  go  to  post;  detailed  as  Vice- 
Consul-General  at  Shanghai  December  21,  1908;  appointed  Con- 
sul at  Chungking  January  22,  1909,  but  did  not  go  to  post;  in 
charge  of  the  Consulate-Geneial  at  Shanghai  July  i,  1909,  to 
September  6,  1909;  appointed  in  the  Division  of  Far  Eastern 
Affairs,  Department  of  State,  in  connection  with  foreign  trade 
and  treaty  relations,  November  24,  1909;  appointed  Consul  at 
Dalny  Jime  24,  1910,  but  did  not  go  to  post;  appointed  Second 
Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Peking  August  16,  1910;  Assistant 
Chief  of  the  Division  of  Far  Eastern  Affairs  June  27,  1911; 
Consul-General  at  Mukden  July  28,  1914;  Consul-General  of  class 
five  by  act  approved  February  s,  191 5;  appointed  Consul-Gen- 
eral of  class  four  October  27,  1916,  and  assigned  to  Canton. 

Heisler,  Charles  Harrington. — Bom  in  Milford,  Del.,  July  20, 
1SS8;  attended  the  pubhc  and  high  schools  of  Philadelphia,  Pa., 
twelve  years;  Delaware  College,  Newark,  Del.,  four  years;  em- 
ployed on  the  engineering  corps.  Pennsylvania  Railroad  Co., 
six  months;  by  a  mining  company  in  Nevada  one  year;  with 
the  Victoria  Railways,  Victoria,  Austraha,  thirteen  mouths; 
with  the  Crown  mines,  Johannesburg,  South  Africa,  September, 
1914;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Consulate  at  Johannes- 
burg in  November,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Cape  Town  Jime  9, 
1915- 

Heizer,  Oscar  Stuart.— Bora  m  Kossuth,  Iowa,  Febmary  7, 
1S68;  preparatory  and  high-school  education,  three  years  scien- 
tific and  literary  course;  course  in  law  with  correspondence 
school;  assistant  treasurer  of  the  four  American  missions  in 
Turkey,  1892-1906;  appointed  Deputy  Consul-General  (also 
Interpreter)  at  Constantinople  May  21,  1906;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul-General  January  iS,  1908;  also  Marshal  July  3,  191 1;  re- 
tired as  Interpreter  July  i,  1913;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Con- 
stantinople February  6,  1915;  appointed,  after  examination 
(January  19,  1914),  Consul  of  class  eight  February  22,  1913,  and 
assigned  to  Trebizond;  on  detail  at  Constantinople  June  3  to 
October  27,  1916;  on  detail  at  Bagdad. 

Hellgren,  Harry  Alexander. — Bom  in  Chicago,  111.,  January 

29,  1889;  attended  the  Norra  Latin-Ltroverket  in  Stockholm 
seven  years  and  evening  classes  at  the  Armour  Institute,  Chi- 
cago, four  terms;  employed  with  a  real-estate  firm  in  Stockholm 
two  years;  with  a  firm  of  general  contractors  in  Chicago  three 
years,  and  with  a  real  estate  and  banking  firm  in  Stockholm  one 
year;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at  Stockholm 
March  i,  1913;  resigned  June  12,  1916;  reappointed  clerk  in 
the  American  Legation  at  Stockhohn  September  11,  1916. 


lOO 


BIOGRAPHICAL   STATEMENT. 


Hellmund,  Gottlob  Wilhelm.— Dutch  subject,  bom  in  the 
West  Indies  February  12,  1865;  merchant;  appointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Bonaire  January  9,  1900. 

Henderson,  jr.,  Robert. — Bom  in  Ciudad  Bohvar.  \'enezuela, 
of  American  parents  August  4,  1893;  attended  Stonyhurst  Col- 
lege. England,  nine  years,  and  studied  in  London.  Knglaud, 
one  and  one-half,  years;  employed  by  trading  companies  in 
New  York;  partner  in  a  commission  firm  in  Ciudad  Bolivar 
three  years;  appointed  Consular  .\gent  at  Ciudad  Bolivar  July 
25,  lyiO. 

Hendrick,  Michael  J. — Boni  in  Penn  Yann,  N.  Y..  Decem- 
ber 23.  1847;  educated  at  Penn  Yann  Academy;  engaged  in 
commission  business,  1889-1893;  appointed  Consul  at  Belleville 
May  20,  1893;  Consul  at  Moncton  June  10,  1908;  Consul-General 
at  Christiania  November  24,  1913;  appointed  Consul  of  class  five 
February  22.  1915,  effective  February  5,  1915,  and  assigned  to 
Plauen. 

Hengstler,  Herbert  C— Bom  in  Middletown.  Ohio.  Decem- 
ber 17.  iS7t);  graduate  of  Middletown  high  school,  Pitman  and 
Howard  Stenographic  and  Business  College  of  Cincinnati,  and 
George  Washington  University  (LL.  B.);  with  paper-manu- 
facturing finn.  1895-1898;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of 
StateatS9oo.  under  Civil  Service  rules.  August  13.  1S9S;  at  $1,000 
June  25.  to  take  effect  July  i.  1900;  class  one  July  i,  1901; 
class  two  July  i.  1902;  ser\'ed  one  year  as  secretary  to  a  Member 
of  Congress;  appointed  clerk  class  three  December  4.  1905;  class 
four  March  4.  1907;  Chief  of  the  Consular  Bureau  May  9,  1907; 
member  of  the  Board  on  Supplies  for  the  Foreign  Service;  mem- 
ber of  the  Board  of  Examiners  for  the  Consular  Service. 

Henry,  Frank  Anderson. — Bom  in  Garden  City,  N.  Y.,  De- 
cember 10,  1883;  home,  Wilmington,  Del.;  graduate  of  Lehigh 
University  (Ch.  E.).  1906;  employed  by  a  chemical  company 
in  New  York.  1906-1909.  and  in  laboratory  of  a  powder  coni- 
pany  in  Wilmington,  Del..  1910-1912;  appointed,  after  exami- 
nation (April  I,  1912),  Consul  at  Guadeloupe  August  23,  1912; 
Consul  at  Puerta  Plata  November  24,  1913;  Consul  of  class  nine 
by  act  approved  February  5.  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class 
eight  September  5,  1916. 

♦Henry,  Harold  Oliver. — Died  in  Peking  January  i.  191 2, 
while  a  Consular  Assistant.     Register  of  1913. 

+  Henry,  William  W.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Quebec  August, 
1909.     Register  of  1913. 

Herbert,  Edward  Eugene.— Born  in  Sheldon.  N.  Dak., 
October  29,  I.S87;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  St.  Paul, 
Minn.;  employed  in  various  capacities  by  express  companies 
in  the  United  States  and  Canada  eleven  years;  appointed 
V'ice-Consul  at  Regina,  Saskatchewan,  March  11,  1916. 

*  Hermlda,  Enrique.— Retired  as  Marshal  at  Hankow  April, 
1911.     Register  of  1914. 

*  Herrlck,  Myron  T. — Retired  as  Ambassador  to  France 
November,  1914.     Register  of  1914. 

Henon,  Frederick  L.— Born  in  Crawfordsville,  Ind..  Feb- 
ruary 1.  1886;  attended  the  Wabash  Preparatory  School,  1904- 
5;  Wabash  College,  1905-1908;  Crawfordsville  Business  College, 
summer  of  190S;  Princeton  University,  1908-9;  collection 
teller  in  a  bank  at  Crawfordsville,  1909-1911;  engaged  in  the 
publicity  and  advertising  business,  1911-1914;  appointed  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul  at  Colon,  Panama,  May  5.  1914;  Vice- 
Consul  at  Colon  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed 
Vice-Consid  at  Santiago  de  Cuba  April  5.  191b. 

Heydrich,  Alfred. — Born  in  Cuba  December  14,  18(12;  natur- 
alized in  New  York  April  22,  1903;  attended  public  schools  in 
Germany;  secretary  Matanzas  Water  Works  Co.;  president 
and  manager  of  that  company  since  1903;  appointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Matanzas  July  22,  1905. 

*  Hibben,  Paxton.— Retired  as  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at 
Santiago,  Chile,  July,  1912.     Register  of  1913. 

*  Hicks,  John. — Retired  as  Minister  to  Chile  Ma>-,  1909. 
Register  of  1913. 

Higgins,  Edward. — Born  in  Boston,  Mass.,  May  30,  1856; 
home,  Boston;  educated  in  Cambridge.  Mass.,  and  at  the 
Boston  University  School  of  Theology;  traveling  salesman  for 
five  years;  Methodist  Episcopal  clergiinan  for  twenty  years; 
appointed,  after  examination  (June  ift,  1903),  Consul  at  Berne 
June  18,  1903;  Consul  at  Stuttgart  April  29,  1907;  Consul  of 
class  five  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  assigned  to  Bahia 
July  8,  1916. 


*  Higgins,  John  C. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Dundee  Septem- 
ber, 1909.     Register  of  19 13. 

Higlnbothom,  Territt  Tucker.— British  subject,  born  in  St. 
George,  Bermuda,  January  26,  1873;  engaged  in  the  drug  busi- 
ness at  St.  George;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  St.  George 
June  25,  1914. 

*  Hill,  David  Jayne.— Retired  as  Ambassador  to  Germany 
September,  1911.     Register  of  1913. 

*  Hill,  Frank  Davis.— Died  at  his  post  (Frankfort  on  the 
^lain)  .Mai'  ^.i.  191 2.     Register  of  1913. 

Hill,  Ralph  Waldo  Snowden.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C, 
August  20.  1882;  received  his  early  education  from  tutors,  in 
the  public  schools,  and  at  the  University  of  Missouri;  graduate 
of  the  University  of  Virginia  (LL.  B.),  1909;  took  courses  at 
George  Washington  University  and  L'Ecole  des  Sciences 
Politic4ues.  Paris;  practiced  law  in  Missouri  and  the  District 
of  Columbia;  in  a  railway  freight  office  at  El  Paso,  1903-4;  sec- 
retary of  the  summer  school  of  the  University  of  Virginia,  1908; 
private  secretary  to  a  member  of  Congress,  1913-16;  appointed, 
temporarily,  an  assistant  Solicitor  in  the  Department  of  State 
May  23,  i9if);  permanenth'  June  22.  to  be  effective  July  i, 
1916. 

*  Hills,  Ralph  Warren.- Retired  as  Secretary  of  Embassy 
or  Legation  of  class  three,  assigned  to  Rome,  January,  1916. 
Register  of  1915. 

Hinckley,  Thomas.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  August  4. 
1888;  home,  Washington.  D.  C;  attended  the  public  schools 
of  the  District  of  Columbia  three  years;  Cloyne  School,  New- 
port, R.  L,  three  years;  Charlotte  Hall,  Maryland,  one  year; 
Steven's  Preparatory  School  one  year;  and  took  six  months' 
course  in  mechanical  engineering  at  Steven's  Institute  of  Tech- 
nology; engaged  in  electrical  engineering  and  clerical  work 
at  Provo,  Utah,  two  years;  in  charge  of  mining  claims  at  Park 
City,  Utah,  eighteen  months;  appointed,  after  examination 
(Decetnber  4,  ign),  Secretary  of  the  Legation  and  Consul- 
General  at  San  Salvador  February  i,  191 2;  Second  Secretary 
of  the  Embassy  at  Vienna  February  11,  1914;  Secretary  of 
Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  three  by  act  approved  February 
5,  1915;  assigned  to  Madrid  July  21,  1915;  detailed  to  represent 
the  Department  of  State  at  the  ceremonies  to  take  place  inci- 
dent to  transferring  the  remains  of  Spanish  soldiers  tiuried  at 
Seavey's  Island,  Portsmouth,  N.  H.,  to  the  Spanish  transport 
April  12.  1916. 

Hirschfeld,  Henry  Louis.- Dutch  subject,  born  in  Dutch 
Guiana  June  19,  1872;  represents  American  mining  interests 
iti  Dutch  Guiana;  apjjointed  Consular  Agent  at  Paramaribo 
August  11,  1909. 

Hitch,  Calvin  M.— Born  in  Morven,  Ga.,  July  28,  1869;  edu- 
cated in  public  schools,  Emory  College  and  the  Commercial 
College  of  Kentucky  University;  practiced  law  and  was  prose- 
cuting attorney  for  Brooks  County,  1S90-1896;  member  of  the 
Georgia  Legislature,  189(1-97;  appointed  executive  secretary 
by  three  governors  of  Georgia  and  served  as  such,  1898-1907. 
private  secretary  to  Senator  Bacon.  1907-1910;  general  agent 
of  an  insurance  company  in  Georgia,  1910-1913;  appointed  As- 
sistant Chief  of  the  Division  of  Latin-American  Affairs  July 
2,  1913;  appointed  Consul  of  class  five  February  22,  1915.  and 
assigned  to  Nottingham. 

Hitch,  Guy  Harvard. — Born  in  Adel,  Ga.,  September  14  1891; 
attended  the  public  .schools  of  Georgia  and  spent  three  years 
at  Georgia  Military  College;  was  in  insurance  business  for  a 
year;  assistant  to  Georgia  state  entomologist  two  years;  cal- 
endar clerk  Georgia  Legislature  three  sessions;  assistant  to 
Sergeant-at-Arms,  United  Slates  Senate,  two  years;  special 
agent  Bureau  of  the  Census;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Belfast 
August  25,  1915. 

Hitchcock,  Henry  B. — Born  in  Canton  Center.  Conn.,  March 
7,  1887;  home,  Ellenville,  N.  V.;  graduate  (A.  B.)  of  Yale  Uni- 
versity; employed  four  summers  at  Chautauqua,  N.  Y..  in  the 
baggage  office  of  the  institution  and  as  assistant  in  the  ticket 
office  of  the  Chautauqua  Steamboat  Co.;  ticket  seller  for  the 
Boston  Terminal  Co.  one  year;  appointed,  after  examination 
(January  31,  1912).  Student  Interpreter  in  Japan  March  u. 
191 2;  Interpreter  at  Yokohama  March  23,  1915;  also  Vice- 
Consul  July  6,  1915;  Vice-Consul  and  Interpreter  at  Nagasaki 
May  15,  1916. 

*  Hitt,  Robert  Stock  well  Reynolds.— Retired  as  Minister  to 
Guatemala  September.  1913.     Register  of  1913. 


BIOGRAPHICAIv   STATEMENT. 


lOI 


Hitt,  William  Birch.— Born  in  Evanston.  111..  July  17.  1895; 
appointed,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State.  April  8. 
1915;  permanently  an  assistant  messenger,  under  Executive 
order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Hodgkins,  Alton  Ross.  -Born  in  New  Castle,  Me.,  Alarch  i<>, 
1890;  educated  in  public  schools  of  New  Castle  and  at  Lincoln 
Academy  and  graduated  from  Bates  College  (B.  A.),  1911; 
taught  school  ten  weeks  in  New  Castle,  1907-8;  principal  ol 
high  school.  Harmony,  Me.,  for  three  months  in  igio;  studied 
law  three  years;  member  of  the  bar  of  the  District  of  Columbia; 
appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  S900,  under 
Civil  Service  rules,  July  24,  1911;  at  .?i,ooo  August  22,  1912;  class 
one  April  22,  19I4;  class  two  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Hodson,  Edward  John. — British  subject,  born  in  London. 
England,  May  5,  1876;  accountant  and  correspondence  clerk 
with  London  firm  of  bankers  and  brewers,  1889-1906;  appointed 
clerk  in  the  American  Embassy  at  London  June  i,  1906. 

Hodson,  Francis.— British  subject,  born  in  London.  Eng- 
land, August  II,  1868;  junior  clerk  in  the  general  post  office, 
London,  1883-1886;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Embassy 
at  London  October  3,  1886. 

*Hoefele,  Philip  Millard.  -Retired  as  clerk  in  the  Embassy 
at  Vienna  September,  1913.     Register  of  1913. 

Hoile,  Laurence  Harwood. — British  subject,  born  in  Putney, 
England,  October  30,  1875;  stenographer  and  clerk;  appointed 
clerk  in  the  American  Embassy  at  Berlin  January  20,  1903. 

♦Hoke,  Joseph  T.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Windsor,  Nova 
Scotia,  June.  igo."*.     Register  of  1913. 

Holaday,  Ross  Edgar.— Born  in  Westboro,  Ohio,  July  14, 
1869;  home,  Wilmington,  Ohio;  graduated  from  the  Wilming- 
ton (Ohio)  high  school;  engaged  in  teaching;  practiced  law;  was 
a  representative  in  the  General  Assembly  of  Ohio  for  two  terms; 
clerk  in  the  Wilmington  post  office;  appointed  Consul  at  San- 
tiago de  Cuba  June  6,  1902;  Consiri-of  class  four  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class  two  February  22, 
191 5,  and  assigned  to  Manchester. 

Holcomb,  Chauncey  Pettibone. — Born  in  New  Castle,  Del., 
January  6,  1871;  home.  New  Castle;  graduate  of  Lake  Forest 
University  Law  School,  1893;  admitted  to  the  bar  in  Illinois, 
1894,  a'ld  to  practice  in  the  Supreme  Court;  general  manager 
H.  T.  &  Frankford  Railway  Co.,  1896-1898;  first  lieutenant. 
First  Delaware  Volunteer  Regiment,  in  the  Spanish-American 
War;  major  in  the  Delaware  Militia;  general  manager  Wil- 
mington, New  Castle  &  Southern  Railway  Co.,  1902-1911; 
member  Delaware  General  Assembly,  1901,  1903,  1907,  1913- 
14;  and  was  speaker,  1913-14;  member  and  secretary  State 
Commission  Affiliated  College  for  Women;  member  and  secre- 
tary Delaware  statehouse  portrait  commission;  member  and 
treasurer  Delaware  State  commission  to  celebrate  the  battle 
of  Gettysburg;  member  of  joint  committee  on  codification  ol 
laws  of  Delaware;  private  secretary  to  a  Senator,  1913-14; 
deputy  collector  internal  revenue  at  Wilmington.  1914-15; 
appointed  District  Attorney,  United  .States  Court  lor  China, 
March  i.  1915. 

Holden,  Edward  Chauvenet.  -Born  in  Washington.  D.  C. 
June  22,  1877;  graduated  from  the  San  Jose  (Cal.)  high  school 
in  1894;  attended  the  University  of  California  two  years  and 
the  Washington  University,  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  two  years;  em- 
ployed in  various  clerical  positions  in  Indianapolis,  Ind.,  and 
Philadelphia,  Pa..  1897-1905;  held  various  positions  on  Bra- 
zilian staff  of  a  steamship  company,  1905-1911;  representative 
of  American  manufacturers  in  Brazil;  appointed  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul  at  Para  May  9,  191 2;  Vice-Consul  at  Para  by 
act  approved  February  s,  1915. 

♦Holder,  Charles  Adams.  Retired  as  foreign  trade  ad- 
viser in  the  Department  of  State  July,  1916.     Register  of  1915. 

Holland,  Philip. — Born  in  Murray,  Calloway  County,  Ky., 
August  26,  1877;  home,  Jackson.  Tenn.;  attended  public  schools 
for  nine  years  and  McFerrin  College,  Martin,  Tenn.,  two  years; 
taught  school  one  year;  attended  Southwestern  Baptist  Uni- 
versity three  years;  studied  law  in  that  university  and  gradu- 
ated in  1902;  practiced  law  in  Tennessee,  1902-1910;  appointed, 
after  examination  (July  7,  1908).  Consul  at  Puerto  Plata  March 
7.  1910;  Consul  at  Saltillo  August  19,  191 1;  Consul  at  Basel  June 
26,  1913;  Consul  of  class  six  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915- 

Holliday,  John.— Born  in  Cleveland,  Ohio,  March  28,  1882; 
attended  the  Sackett  School,  Cleveland,  live  years  and  the 
Catholic  Bohemian  School,  Cleveland,  three  years;  shipping 
clerk  for  a  Cleveland  firm  two  years;  in  the  United  States  Ma- 


rine Corps,  1904-1912;  appointed  Marshal  at  Hankow  March  11, 
1912;  also  Deputy  Consul-General  October  i,  1913:  retired  as 
Deputy  ConsuKreneral  February  5,  1915. 

HoUis,  William  Stanley.— Born  in  Chelsea,  Mass..  in  1866; 
home,  Boston,  Alass.;  educated  in  the  Massachusetts  public 
schools  and  the  United  States  Naval  Academy;  in  the  Massa- 
chusetts Volunteer  ^lilitia,  i888-«g;  appointed  clerk  in  the 
Consulate  at  Cape  Town  July  i.  1889;  Consular  Agent  at  Port 
Natal  Alarch  i8,  1891;  Consul  at  Mozambique  August  18,  1892; 
Consul  at  Lourenco  Marques  January  6,  i8g8,  and  while  holding 
that  post  was  in  charge  of  the  Consulate  at  Pretoria  December 
15,  1899,  to  February  10,  1900;  appointed  Consul  at  Dundee 
May  31,  1909;  Consul-General  at  Beirut  December  19,  1910; 
Consul-General  of  class  five  by  act  approved  February  s,  191.1- 

♦Holloway,  William  R.— Retired  as  Consul-General  at  Hali- 
fax July,  1907-  Died  in  Indianapolis,  Ind.,  December  30,  1911. 
Register  of  1913. 

Holmann,  Charles. — Born  in  Germany,  1836;  merchant;  ap- 
pointed Consular  Agent  at  ,San  Juan  del  Sur  April  10,  1886. 

Holmes,  James  Obelton.— Born  May  15,  1879;  appointed 
laborer  in  the  Department  of  .State  July  2,  1906;  assistant  mes- 
senger December  i,  1906. 

Honaker,  Samuel  William.— Born  in  Tampa,  Fla.,  March 
14.  18S7;  attended  the  public  and  high  schools  of  Piano,  Tex., 
nine  years,  Bingham  Preparatory  School,  Asheville,  N.  C, 
two  years,  and  University  of  Virginia  five  years  (A.  B.,  A.M.); 
clerk  in  railroad  office  at  Amarillo,  Tex.,  1909-10;  with  the  La 
Plata  Cold  Storage  Co.,  Puerto  la  Plata.  Argentina,  191 2-13; 
clerk  in  the  American  Consulate-General  at  Rio  de  Janeiro 
since  March,  1913;  appointed  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Rio 
de  Janeiro  July  19,  1913;  Vice-Consul  at  Rio  de  Janeiro  Febru- 
ary 6,  1915;  Vice  Consul  at  Johannesburg  January  18,  1916. 

Honey,  Robertson.- Born  in  Montevallo,  Ala  ,  August  17. 
1870;  home,  Scarsdale,  N.  Y.;  received  his  early  education  in 
pubiic  and  private  schools  of  the  United  States,  Germany,  and 
France;  graduate  of  West  Point,  1893,  and  University  of  Mary- 
land (LL.  B.),  1896;  second  lieutenant  of  artillery  1893-1898; 
major.  Thirteenth  Regiment,  N.  G.,  New  York,  1900-1901; 
deputy  assistant  district  attorney,  N«w  York  County,  1898- 
1900;  practiced  law  in  New  Yorlc  City  1900-191^;  appointed, 
after  examination  (January  19.  1914),  Consul  at  Madrid  April 
24,  1914;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved  February  5, 
1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class  seven  July  14,  1916,  and 
assigned  to  Catania. 

Hood,  Hugh  Seneca.— Born  in  Ripley,  Ohio;  May  4,  1864; 
educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Ohio;  stenographer  in  various 
offices  in  Chattanooga,  Tenn.,  1890-1900;  stenographer  and  clerk 
for  Port  Elizabeth  municipality,  1900-1909;  clerk  in  consulate 
at  Durban  since  February-  8,  1909;  apjwinted  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  December  11,  1909;  \'ice-Consul  by  act  approved  Febru- 
ary 5.  1915. 

Hoover,  Charles  Louis. — Born  in  Oskaloosa,  Iowa,  January 
II,  1872;  home,  Bolivar,  Mo.;  graduated  from  high  school  in 
188S;  attended  the  University  of  Missouri; employed  by  a  cattle 
comtiany  in  Idaho;  assistant  engineer  in  mining  company  until 
1893;  attended  Cotner  University,  Lincoln,  Nebr.,  for  two  years; 
school  principal  at  Maple Creelc,  Nebr.,  and  Edgemont,  S.  Dak., 
until  January.  i8gS;  entered  the  Railway  Mail  Service  in  1898; 
served  in  the  Post  Office  Department  and  bureau  of  education 
in  the  I'hilippine  Islands;  division  superintendent  of  schools: 
appointed,  after  examination  (July  7,  1908),  Consul  at  Madrid 
June  4,  1909;  Consul  at  Carjsbad  August  22,  1912;  Consul  at 
Prague  July  17,  1914;  Consul  of  class  six  by  act  approved  Febru- 
ary 5,  loi^;  appointed  Consul  of  class  five  August  3,  1916.  and 
assigned  to  Suo  Paulo 

Hope,  Leighton.— Born  in  Coiletje  Hill,  Miss.,  August  29,  1870; 
educated  in  the  public  schools  o(  Mississippi  and  by  private  in- 
structors; clerk  in  the  Bureau  of  Pensions,  1890-1908;  naturaliza- 
tion examiner,  1908-9;  special  agent.  Department  of  Justice. 
1909-10;  Chinese  inspector,  1910-1913;  special  examiner.  Bureau 
of  Pensions,  19H-1916;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Hongkong 
October  5,  1916. 

Home,  Frederick  Joseph. — Born  in  New  York  February  14, 
1880;  appointed  a  naval  cadet  May  20,  1895;  ensign  January  28, 
1901;  lieutenant  (junior  grade)  January  28,  1904;  lieutenant 
January  i,  1905;  lieutenant  commander  May  19,  1911;  assigned 
to  duty  as  Naval  Attache  gt  Toyko  August  n,  1914. 

♦Hornibrook,  William  Harrison.— Retired  as  Minister  to  Siam 
November,  1916.     Register  ol  191.^- 

Horton,  George.- Born  in  Fairville,  N.  Y..  October  11,  1859; 
graduate  of  two  high  schools  and  the  University  of  Michigan 


I02 


BIOGRAPHICAI.  STATEMENT. 


and  George  Washington  University;  on  editorial  staff  of  the 
ChicaKo  Record-Herald;  appointed  Consul  at  Athens  May  17, 
1893;  retired  March  15,  1898;  reappointed  January  9,  igo^;;  ap- 
pointed Consul-General  June  22,  1906;  Consul  at  Saloniki  Janu- 
ary 10,  1910;  Consul-General  at  Smyrna  August  19,  191 1;  ap- 
pointed Consul-General  of  class  five  February  22,  1915,  effective 
February  5,  1915. 

Hostetter,  Louis.— Born  in  New  York  City  Aucust  14.  1859; 
home,  Omaha,  Nebr.;  attended  public  school  and  the  College  of 
New  York;  engaged  in  nianufacturing  and  in  general  merchan- 
dise business;  appointed,  after  examination  (April  26,  1905), 
Consul  at  Hermosillo  May  i,  1905;  Consul  of  class  nine  by  act 
approved  February  5,  1915. 

*Hotchkiss,  E.  Scott.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Calgary  Septem- 
ber, 1913.     Register  of  1913. 

*Hotschick,  George  M.— Died  in  Chicago,  111..  July  12,  1911, 
while  Consul  at  Trieste.     Register  of  1913. 

Hough,  Frances  Rozetta.— Born  in  Cleveland,  Ohio;  educated 
in  a  private  school  of  Cleveland  and  in  public  schools  and 
Mount  Vernon  Institute  of  Washington,  t).  C.;  served  as  a 
private  secretary  for  three  years;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Office 
of  the  Superintendent  of  Public  Documents,  Government 
Printing  Office,  June,  1S99;  transferred  to  the  Department  of 
State  as  clerk  class  one  May  13, 1907:  appointed  clerk  class  three 
June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

♦Howard,  Henry  Clay.— Retired  as  Minister  to  Peru  Sep- 
tember, 1913.     Register  of  1913. 

*Howe,  Church. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Manchester  October, 

1912.  Register  of  1913. 

Howe,  William  Stuart.— Born  in  Somerville,  Mass.,  April  16. 
1890;  home,  Somerville;  graduate  of  Harvard  University  (A.  B.), 

1913,  (A  M.),  1914;  in  plumbing  and  heating  business  in  Somer- 
ville, i9i-,-i4;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  19,  1914), 
Student  Interpreter  in  China  April  4,  1914;  Interpreter  at  Han- 
kow July  20,  1916;  also  Vice-Consul  August  7,  1916. 

Howell,  Humphrey  Daniel.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C  , 
December  25,  iSgo;  educated  in  higli  school  and  George  Wash- 
ington University ;  took  course  at  Columbia  University  summer 
of  1914;  stenographer  and  correspondent;  appointed  clerk  in  the 
Department  of  State  at  $1,200  per  annum,  temporarily,  August 
25,  1909;  clerk  at  S900,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  October  30, 
1909;  at  $1,000  October  21,  1910;  class  one  October  6,  to  take  effect 
October  16,  1911;  on  detail  in  Embassy  at  Vienna  February  25 
to  August  15,  1915;  appointed  clerk  class  two  June  22,  to  be 
effective  July  i,  1916;  on  detail  in  connection  with  the  American- 
Mexican  Joint  Commission  August  30  to  September  26,  1916. 

Howell,  jr.,  Williamson  Smith. — Born  in  Bryan,  Tex.,  No- 
vember 10, 1890;  home,  San  Antonio,  Tex.;  studied  one  year  in 
the  University  of  Texas  and  two  years  in  a  law  office;  practiced 
law  in  San  Antonio  1912-1916;  appointed,  after  examination 
(April  10,  1916),  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  four 
August  3,  1916;  assigned  to  San  Jose  August  10,  iyi6;unassigned 
from  November  10,  1916. 

*Howells,  Joseph  A.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Turks  Island  July, 
1912.  Died  in  Auburndale,  Fla.,  August  10,  1912.  Register  of 
1913- 

Hoyerman,  Frederick.— Born  in  Germany  September  24, 1862 ; 
naturalized  by  superior  court.  Cook  County,  111.,  October  19, 
1894;  clerk  in  Bremen  Consulate  since  1899;  appointed  Deputy 
Consul  at  Bremen  June  n,  1903;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  Au- 
gust 25,  1904;  Vice-Consul  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Hoyt,  Edna  K. — Born  in  Coldwater,  Mich.;  college  education; 
appointed  clerk  class  one  in  the  Department  of  State,  under 
Executive  order,  July  i,  1904. 

Huddle,  Jerome  Klahr.— Bom  in  Seneca  County,  Ohio,  March 
as,  1891;  home,  Fort  Recovery,  Ohio;  attended  Heidelberg  Uni- 
versity, Tiflin,  Ohio,  three  years;  newspaper  reporter  1907-8; 
principal  of  high  scliools  at  Bloojnville  and  Fort  Recovery, 
Ohio,  1910-1914;  employed  during  summer  of  1912  by  Goodyear 
Tire  and  Rubber  Co.,  Akron,  Ohio,  and  during  summer  of  1914 
as  teacher  in  summer  school  at  Heidelberg  University;  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  (January  25,  1915),  Consular  Assist- 
ant March  24,  1915. 

Huggins,  Harold  Clarkson.— Born  in  Portland,  Oreg.,  Jime 
2,  1885;  attended  Stanford  University  three  years  and  Univer- 
sity of  Chicago  one  year  (Ph.  B.);  stenographer;  teacher;  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  (March  7,  1910),  Student  Inter- 
preter in  Japan  April  i,  1910;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  and 
Interpreter  at  Nagasaki  December  s.  1912;  Deputy  Consul- 


General  and  Interpreter  at  Yokohama  March  14,  1914;  Vice- 
Consul  at  Yokohama  February  6,  1915;  Vice-Consul  and  Inter- 
preter at  Taihoku  January  3,  1916;  Vice-Consul  and  Interpreter 
at  Nagasaki  May  6,  1916;  Vice-Consul  and  Interpreter  at 
Yokohama  May  15,  1916. 

*  Hull,  Willard  Basherer.- Retired  as  Interpreter,  also  Vice- 
Consul-General,  at  Shanghai  December,  1909.  Register  of 
1913. 

Hunt,  Bert  L.— Born  in  North  Fork,  Pa..  January  29,  1884, 
graduated  from  high  school,  Genesee,  Pa.,  1900;  attended 
teachers'  training  school  one  year;  commercial  school  one  year; 
graduated  from  Georgetown  University  law  school  (LL.  B.), 
1912;  (LL.iM.,M.  P.  L.),  i9i5;Tnemberof  the  bars  of  the  District 
of  Columbia  and  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States; 
taught  school  at  Ellisburg,  Pa.,  1901-2;  stenographer  for  Good- 
year Lumber  Co.,  Galeton,  Pa.,  1903;  stenographer  and  book- 
keeper, F.  W.  Higgins  &  Co.,  Olean.  N.  Y.,  1903-190S;  ap- 
pointed clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  S900,  under  Civil 
Service  rules,  July  15,  1908;  class  one  June  23,  to  take  effect 
July  I,  iqog:  class  two  December  23,  1910,  to  take  effect  Jan- 
uary I,  1911;  acting  secretary  of  the  boards  of  examiners  for 
the  diplomatic  and  consular  services  at  various  times;  assigned 
to  legal  work  in  the  office  of  the  Solicitor  December  15,  1913; 
appointed  clerk  class  three  March  8,  191 5;  law  clerk  June  22, 
to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Hunt,  William  Henry. — Born  in  Nashville,  Term.,  June  28, 
1869;  educated  at  Lawrence  Academy,  Groton,  Mass.,  and 
Williams  College,  WUliamstown;  was  employed  in  New  York 
City  for  a  time  and  later  as  clerk  in  the  American  Consulate  at 
Tamatave;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Tamatave  'May  20,  1S99; 
Consul  August  23,  1901;  Consul  at  St.  Etienne  November  i, 
1906;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Hunter,  William  Dulany. — Born  in  Georgetown,  D.  C,  Au- 
gust 29,  1S66;  educated  at  the  Georgetown  University,  Wash- 
ington, D.  C;  appointed,  after  examination  (December,  1888), 
Consular  Clerk  December  13,  188S;  served  in  the  Consulate  at 
Liverpool  from  June,  1S89,  to  November,  1S90;  in  the  Consulate- 
General  at  Paris  from  February,  1891,  to  October,  1892;  ap- 
pointed Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Shanghai  June 
23.  1S93;  was  in  charge  of  the  Consulate- General  from  Novem- 
ber, 1893,  to  May,  1894;  resigned  as  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul- 
General  May  8,  1895;  appointed  Vice-Consul  to  establish  a 
Consulate  at  Harput,  Turkey,  June,  1895;  attached  to  the  Lega- 
tion at  Constantinople  from  December,  189s,  to  January,  1896; 
designated  to  make  an  inspection  of  consulates  in  the  West 
Indies  and  certain  consulates  in  South  America  November  20, 
1896;  appointed  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Cairo  June  i,  1S98; 
also  Vice-Consul  General  at  Cairo  May  23, 1899;  retired  as  Vice- 
Consul-General  and  as  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Cairo  July 
10,  1902;  appointed  Consul  at  Nice  March  30.  1907;  Consul  of 
class  eight  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Huntington,  William  Chapin.— Bom  in  Des  Moines,  Iowa, 
April  13,  1884;  graduate  of  Columbia  University  (M.  E.),  1907, 
and  Royal  Technical  College,  Aix  la  Chapelle  (Dr.  Ing.),  1914; 
employed  as  a  metallurgist  in  Pittsburgh  and  Gary;  conunercial 
agent  ot  Chicago  office.  Department  of  Commerce,  1915-16; 
appointed  Commercial  Attache,  Department  of  Commerce, 
May  16, 1916,  and  designated  for  duty  in  the  American  Embassy 
at  Petrograd  May  26,  1916. 

Hurst,  Carl  Bailey. — Born  in  Bremen,  Germany,  of  American 
parents,  August  16,  1S67;  attended  Phillips  Exeter  Academy, 
Harvard  College,  and  graduated  from  the  University  of  Tiitiin- 
gen,  Germany  (M.  A.  and  Ph.  D.),  in  1891;  appointed  Consul 
at  Catania  July  22,  1892;  Consul  at  Crefeld  September  23,  1893; 
Consul  at  Prague  March  22,  1895;  Consul-General  at  Vienna 
June  8,  1897;  resigned  March  27,  1903;  appointed  Consul  at  La 
Gtiaira  October  19,  1904;  Consul  at  Plauen  August  23,  1905; 
Consul  at  Lyon  December  14,  1910;  Consul-General  at  Barce- 
lona November  24,  1913;  Consul-General  of  class  four  by  act 
approved  February  5,  1915. 

Hurst,  Carlton  B.— A  citizen  of  the  United  States;  appointed 
Vice  Consul  at  Madrid  October  25,  1916. 

Huston,  Jay  Calvin. — Born  in  Knox,  Ind.,  July  20,  1S88; 
home,  Oakland,  Cal. ;  attended  Leiaud  Stanford,  jr..  Univer- 
sity three  years  and  graduated  from  the  University  of  California 
(B.  L.),  1914;  employed  as  specialty  salesman,  1910-11;  play- 
ground supervisor  in  Oakland,  Cal.,  while  attending  college; 
appointed,  after  examination  (January  25,  1915),  Student  In- 
terpreter in  China  March  24,  1915. 

Hutchins,  jr.,  Charles  Thomas. — Born  in  the  District  of  Co- 
lumbia July  9,  1S80;  appointed  a  naval  cadet  from  Pennsyl- 
vania September  20,  1897;  ensign  Jime  7,  1903;  Ueutenant  (jun- 


BIOGRAPHICAL   STATEMENT. 


103 


ior  grade)  Juue  7,  1906:  lieutenant  June  7,  1906;  lieutenant- 
commander  July  1,  1914;  assigned  to  duty  as  Naval  Attache 
at  Peking  August  17,  1914. 

*  Hutchinson,  Norman.— Retired  as  Secretary  of  Legation 
and  Consul-General  to  Roumania  and  Serbia  and  Secretary 
of  the  Diplomatic  Agency  in  Bulgaria  September,  1909.  Reg- 
ister of  1913. 

Hutt,  Arthur  Lionel  Vincent.— British  subject,  bora  in  Lon- 
don February  9,  i88i;  engaged  in  real  estate  business;  ap- 
pointed clerk  in  the  American  Consulate  at  Nantes  November 
27,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Nantes  September  10,  1915. 

*Iddings,  Lewis  Morris.— Retired  as  Agent  and  Consul- 
General  at  Cairo  March,  1910.     Register  of  1913. 

*Ide,  Henry  Clay.— Retired  as  JNIinister  to  Spain  August. 
1913.     Register  of  19 13. 

Ifft,  George  Nicolas.— Bom  in  Butler  County,  Pa..  January 
27,  1S65;  home,  Pocatello,  Idaho;  attended  the  public  schools 
and  Witherspoon  Institute,  Butler,  Pa.;  graduated  from 
Franklin  and  Marshall  College,  Lancaster,  Pa.,  and  attended 
the  University  of  Leipzig;  employed  as  reporter  on  Pittsburgh, 
Chicago,  Denver,  and  Salt  Lake  City  newspapers;  editor  of  the 
Pocatello  (Idaho)  Tribune  for  twelve  years;  appointed,  after 
examination  (May  15.  1905),  Consul  at  Chatham  May  19,  1905; 
Consul  at  Annaberg  June  22,  1906;  Consul  at  Warsaw  June  10, 
190S;  Consul  at  Nuremberg  January  21,  1909;  Consul  at  St.  Gall 
.  February  6,  1914;  Consul  of  class  four  by  act  approved  Febru- 
ary 5.  1915;  assigned  to  .Stuttgart  July  S,  1916. 

Ingram,  Augustus  Eu;snio.— Born  in  Philadelphia,  Pa  ,  May 
9,  1867;  educated  at  Shrewsbury  School,  England,  and  by  a 
tutor;  in  law  office  in  Los  Angeles  five  years:  appointed  clerk, 
under  Civil  Service  rules,  in  the  Department  of  Agriculture, 
April  12,  1S98;  transferred  to  the  Department  of  State  March 
31,  1900,  and  detailed  for  duty  in  the  office  of  the  Third  Assistant 
Secretary  of  State;  appointed,  after  examination  (May  10,  1902 ), 
Consular  Clerk  May  15,  1902;  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Paris 
December  13,  1902;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Paris 
July  20,  1903;  retired  as  ^'ice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at 
Paris  December,  1903;  assigned  to  duty  in  the  Consulate-Gen- 
eral at  Antwerp  December.  1903;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at 
Nottingham  June  17,  igoj;  Vice-Consul-General  at  Stockholm 
June  8,  1905;  in  charge  of  the  Consulate-General  at  Stockholm 
from  June  16,  to  August  16,  1905;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at 
Nottingham  August  i,  1905;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General 
at  Paris  December  22,  1905;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General 
at  Berlin  July  7,  1906;  retired  as  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-Gen- 
eral at  Berlin  January,  1907;  assigned  to  duty  in  the  Consulate- 
General  at  Montreal  January,  1907;  appointed  Consul  at  War- 
saw March  30,  1907,  but  did  not  serve;  assigned  to  duty  in  the 
Department  of  State  at  Washington  June,  1907;  appointed 
Consul  at  Calais  August  15,  1907,  but  did  not  serve;  Consular 
Assistant  July  i,  1908;  Consul  at  Bradford  June  2,  1909;  Consul 
of  class  six  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  Consul 
of  class  four  March  2,  19 15 

Ingram,  Donald  McChesney.— Born  in  St.  Louis,  Mo  ,  June 
28,  1891;  home,  Fort  Worth,  Tex.;  graduate  of  University  of 
Texas  (A.  B),  1911;  spent  a  year  at  Harvard  law  school  and 
two  years  at  Columbia  law  school;  admitted  to  the  bar  in  Texas 
in  1914;  appointed,  after  CKamination  (January  19,  1914).  Con- 
sular Assistant  April  4,  1914;  \'ice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Callao 
June  6,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Callao-Lima  by  act  approved  Feb- 
ruary 3,  1915;  detailed  in  the  Department  of  State  June  10. 
1915;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Budapest  November  6,  1915; 
Vice-Consul  at  Breslau  April  5.  1916 

Irons,  James  A.— Born  in  Pennsylvania  February  21,  1857; 
appointed  a  military  cadet  July  i,  1875;  second  lieutenant. 
Twentieth  Infantry,  June  13,  1879;  graduated  from  the  Infantry 
and  Cavalry  School.  1883;  appointed  first  lieutenant  May  14. 
1887;  captain  August  25,  1893;  major  of  engineers  June  13,  1898; 
honorably  discharged  February  16.  1899;  appointed  major 
February  2.  1901;  detailed  as  inspector-general  February  28, 
1901;  assigned  to  Sixteenth  Infantry  March  1,  1905;  appointed 
lieutenant  colonel  Fourteenth  Infantry  April  9,  1905;  colonel 
Twentieth  Infantry  June  26,  1909;  Military  Attache  at  Tokyo 
April  17,  1907,  to  March  7,  1910;  reassigned  to  duty  as  Military 
Attache  at  Tokyo  November  8,  1913. 

Isaacs,  Charles.— Born  in  New  York  City  November  16. 
1891;  attended  the  public  schools  of  New  York  eight  years; 
Montreal  (Canada)  Commercial  and  Technical  High  .School 
one  year;  employed  in  the  office  of  the  Herald  Publishing  Co., 
Montreal,  1908-9;  Clerk  in  the  American  Consulate-General  at 
Montreal  since  July,  1910;  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Montreal 
September,  1914,  to  February,  1915;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at 
Montreal  February  4,  1916. 


Ives,  Ernest  Linwood.— Born  in  Norfolk,  Va.,  October  17, 
iSS-';  attended  public  schools  eight  years,  Norfolk  Academy 
two  years,  Virginia  Military  Institute  one  year,  and  William 
and  Mary  College  two  years;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Con- 
sul at  Mannheim  June  7,  1909;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at 
Magdebixrg  November  17,  1910;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-Gen- 
eral at  Frankfort-on-the-Main  March  4,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at 
Frankforl-on-the-Main  February  6,  igi.^;;  Vice-Consul  atCoI().;ne 
June  II,  1915;  re.ippointed  Vice-Consul  at  Fraukfort-on-the- 
Main  December  4,  1915;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Erfurt  April 
>.  1916;  Vice-Consul  at  Breslau  June  i,  1916:  reappointt'd  Vice- 
Consul  at  Frankfort-on-the-Main  October  19,  1916. 

Jackson,  Alfred  Lincoln.— Born  September  i.  1877;  appointed 
an  assistant  messenger  in  the  Department  of  State  June  28,  to 
be  efTective  July  i,  1916. 

*  Jackson,  George  H.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Cognac  January, 
1914.     Register  of  1913. 

Jackson,  Irving.— Born  April  3,  1877;  appointed  laborer  in 
the  Department  of  State  July  2.  1906;  assistant  messenger 
January  2,  1907;  messenger  July  i,  1907;  assistant  messenger 
July  13,  1909;  messenger  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Jackson,  Jesse  B.— Born  in  Paulding.  Ohio.  November  19, 
1871;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Paulding;  served  in 
.Spanish-American  War;  enrolling  clerk,  Ohio  House  of  Rep- 
resentatives, 1900-1901;  employed  in  insurance  and  real-estate 
business;  appointed,  after  examination  (March  9.  1905),  Con.sul 
at  Alexandretta  Mar.^h  i ,-,  igos;  Consul  at  Aleppo  June  10,  1308; 
Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved  February  5,  1913;  ap- 
pointed Consul  of  class  six  July  12,  1916. 

Jackson,  John  Brinckerhoff.— Born  in  Newark,  N.  J.,  August 
19.  1862;  graduate  United  .States  Naval  Academy,  1883;  com- 
missioned ensign,  United  States  Navy,  188:;;  resigned  from 
Navy,  r886;  studied  law  in  the  New  York  University  law  school 
and  admitted  to  the  bar  in  New  York,  1889;  degree  of  A.  M. 
conferred  by  Princeton  University,  1896;  appointed  Second 
Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Berlin  December  30,  1890;  Secre- 
tary of  the  Embassy  at  Berlin  November  15,  1S94;  Envoy  E.x- 
traordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Greece,  Rou- 
mania, and  Serbia  October  13,  1902;  Envoy  Extraordinary  and 
Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Roumania,  Serbia,  and  Greece 
and  Diplomatic  Agent  in  Bulgaria  June  3,  1908;  represeuLative 
of  the  United  States  at  the  coronation  of  King  Peter  of  Serbia 
at  Belgrade  September  21.  1904;  appointed  Envoy  Extraor- 
dinary and  Minister  Pleaipntentiary  to  Greece  and  Monte- 
negro and  Diplomatic  Agent  in  Bulgaria  March  S,  1905;  dele- 
gate to  the  International  Archaeological  Congress,  Athens, 
1905;  Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary  to 
Persia  July  i,  1907;  Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Pleni- 
potentiary to  Cuba  December  21,  1909;  Envoy  Extraordinary 
and  Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Roumania,  Serbia,  and  Bul- 
garia August  12,  1911;  special  representative  of  the  President, 
with  rank  of  Ambassador  Extraordinary  and  Plenipotentiary, 
at  the  celebration  of  the  coming  of  age  of  the  Crown  Prince  of 
Bulgaria  February  2,  1912;  retired  October  28,  1913;  appointed 
special  agent  of  the  Department  of  State  to  assist  the  American 
Ambassador  at  Berlin  January  16,  1915 

Jacobs,  Joseph  Earle.— Born  in  Johnston,  S.  C  ,  October  31, 
1893;  home,  Johnston;  graduate  of  College  of  Charleston  (A.B.), 
191 5 ;  teacher  in  high  school  of  Johnston  and  m  anager  and  book- 
keeper in  a  mercantile  business,  1913-1915;  appointed,  after 
examination  (August  30,  1915),  Student  Interpreter  in  Turkey 
October  15,  1915;  did  not  proceed  to  Constantinople;  appointed 
Student  Interpreter  in  China  November  5,  1915. 

Jacobson,  Simon  Bertrand.— Born  in  New  York  City  Novem- 
ber 26,  1891;  home,  Brooklyn;  graduate  of  Cornell  University 
(B.  S.)  1914;  employed  as  an  investigator  of  labor  conditions 
in  New  York;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  25, 
1915).  Consular  Assistant  August  30,  igi6. 

Jaeckel,  Theodore.— Born  in  New  York  City  December  29, 
1882;  home,  New  York  City;  graduate  of  Williams  College 
(A.  B.)  1904;  took  a  year's  course  at  Harvard;  graduate  of 
New  York  Law  School  (LL.  B.)  1908;  practiced  law  in  New 
York,  1909-1914;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  19, 
1914),  Consul  at  Maskat  April  24,  19:4,  but  did  not  proceed  to 
his  post;  appointed  Consul  at  Stavanger  July  17,  1914;  Consul 
of  class  nine  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed 
Consul  of  class  eight  February  22,  19 15,  arid  assigned  to  Stettin. 

James,  John  H.— Born  in  Urbana,  Ohio,  November  18,  1869; 
graduate  of  the  Urbana  University  (B.  A.).  1891;  University 
of  Michigan  (LL.  B.),  1893;  engaged  in  the  practice  of  law, 
1893-1903,  and  in  newspaper  work,  1904-1911;  appointed  Chief 
of  the  Division  of  Information,  Department  of  State,  August 
30,  to  take  effect  October  15.  1913. 


I04 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


Jameson,  Alexander. — Born  in  Berwick,  Me.,  August  15, 
1870;  attended  the  Wesleyan  University  five  years  (B.  A.) 
and  (M.  A.);  general  and  national  secretary  of  the  Young 
Men's  Christian  Association  in  New  Zealand  and  Australia 
nine  years;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Hobart  March  22.  1916. 

Jameson,  Jay  Paul.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  November 
3,  1883;  home,  Washington;  attended  public  and  private 
schools;  graduate  of  Dickinson  College  (Ph.  B.),  1907;  stenog- 
rapher and  typewriter,  1903;  appointed,  after  examination 
(August  4,  1907),  Student  Interpreter  in  China  August  27,  1907; 
appointed  Deputy  Consul-Cleneral  and  Interpreter  at  Shanghai 
November  i.  1909;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  April  2s, 
1910;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  and  Interpreter  at 
Hankow  December  2,  191 1;  Consul  at  Antung  May  5,  1914: 
Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  Consul 
of  class  six  June  8,  1915,  and  assigned  to  Nanking. 

Janer,  Ram6n  Isaac. — Born  in  Las  Piedras,  Porto  Rico,  June 

3,  188S;  naturalized  in  the  District  of  Columbia;  graduated 
from  the  University  of  Porto  Rico.  1906,  and  the  George  Wash- 
ington University  (A.  B.),  1912;  clerk  with  a  tobacco  company 
in  Porto  Rico,  1906-7;  clerk  in  the  War  Department,  Washing- 
ton, 1907-1912;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at 
Santo  Domingo  October  18,  1912;  Deputy  Consul-General  at 
Santo  Domingo  June  11,  1913;  Viceand  Deputy  Consul-General 
at  Lisbon  January  23,  1914;  V'ice-Consul  at  Lisbon  February 
6,  1915;  Vice-Consul  at  Para  February  25,  1916. 

*  Janes,  Henry  L. — Retired  as  Assistant  Chief  of  Division 
of  Latin- American  Affairs,  Department  of  State,  December 
12,1912.    Register  of  1913. 

Jay,  Peter  Augustus. — Born  in  Newport,  R.  I.,  August  23, 
1877;  home,  Newport;  attended  Eaton  College,  England, 
five  years  and  graduated  from  Harvard  University  (A.  B.), 
1900;  in  business  in  New  York  in  1901-2;  appointed  Third  Sec- 
retary of  the  Embassy  at  Paris  October  13,  1902;  Second 
Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Constantinople  June  5,  1903;  Sec- 
retary of  the  Legation  September  8,  1903;  Secretary  of  the 
Embassy  at  Constantinople  June  28,  1906;  Secretary  of  the 
Embassy  at  Tokyo  June  21,  1907;  Agent  and  Consul-General 
at  Cairo  December  21,  1909;  retired  October,  1913;  appointed 
Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Rome  November  29,  1913;  Sec- 
retary of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  one  by  act  approved 
February  5,  191 5;  designated  and  assigned  as  Counselor  of  the 
Embassy  at  Rome  July  17,  1916. 

Jefferson,  Benjamin  Lafayette.— Born  in  Columbus,  Ga., 
October  26,  1871;  home.  Steamboat  Springs,  Colo.;  graduate 
of  Georgia  schools  and  University  of  Maryland  (A.  B.  and 
M.  D.);  engaged  in  the  practice  of  medicine  at  Littleton,  Colo., 
1892-1895,  and  later  in  Routt  County;  member  of  the  House  of 
Representatives  of  Colorado,  1898-igoo;  member  of  the  Senate 
of  Colorado,  1900-1908;  presidential  elector  on  Democratic 
ticket,  1908;  registrar  of  the  State  board  of  land  commissioners 
of  Colorado,  1908-1913;  appointed  Envoy  Extraordinary  and 
Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Nicaragua  June  21,  1913. 

Jeffery,  Robert  Emmett.— Born  in  Mount  Olive,  Ark.,  Janu- 
ary 30,  1875;  home,  Newport,  Ark.;  educated  in  public  schools; 
admitted  to  the  bar  of  Arkansas  in  1899;  member  of  the  Arkan- 
sas Legislature  in  1900;  prosecuting  attorney,  third  judicial 
district  of  Arkansas.  1906-1910;  judge  of  the  circuit  court,  third 
judicial  district  of  Arkansas,  1910-1915;  appointed  Envoy  Ex- 
traordinary and  Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Uruguay  Febru- 
ary 3,  1915- 

Jenkins,  Douglas.— Born  in  Adams  Run,  S.  C,  February  6, 
1S80;  home,  Greenville,  S.  C;  attended  private  school  and 
graduated  from  the  Porter  Military  Academy.  Charleston, 
S.  C,  in  1897;  member  of  the  Sumter  Guards  at  Charleston; 
was  employed  as  clerk  and  law  student,  1897-1901;  admitted 
to  the  bar  in  May,  1901;  law  clerk  and  practicing  attorney, 
1901-1903;  became  a  reporter  on  the  Greenville  News  in  1903, 
and  later  became  city  editor;  appointed,  after  examination 
(April  7,  190S),  Consul  at  St.  Pierre  June  22,  1908;  Consul  at 
Goteborg  March  8,  1912;  Consul  at  Riga  November  24,  1913; 
Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved  February  s,  1915;  ap- 
pointed Consul  of  class  six  March  2,  1915. 

♦  Jenkins,  John.— Retired  as  Consul-General  at  San  Salvador 
Jane,  1907.     Register  of  1913. 

Jenkins,  William  Lancaster.— Born  in  Gwynedd,  Pa.,  De- 
cember 12,  188S;  home,  Gwynedd;  graduate  of  Swarthmore 
College  (A.  B.),  1910;  secretary  Religious  Society  of  Friends, 
New  York,  1910-11;  clerk,  advertising  manager,  and  solicitor 
in  Farmers  and  Mechanics  Trust  Co.  of  West  Chester,  1911- 
19 13;  business  manager  Chautaqua  Association  of  Pennsylva- 


nia, 1913;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  19,  1914), 
Consul  at  Guadeloupe  June  24,  1914,  but  did  not  go  there; 
detailed  as  Vice-Consul  at  Dublin  and  entered  on  duty  Novem- 
ber 9,  1914;  Consul  of  class  nine  by  act  approved  February  5, 
1915;  on  detail  in  the  Consulate  at  Cork  May  8  to  12,  1915;  de- 
tailed as  Vice-Consul  at  Swansea  and  entered  on  duty  June  5, 
1915;  detailed  as  Vice-Consul  at  London  October,  1915;  ap- 
pointed Consul  of  class  eight  October  18,  1915;  on  detail  at 
Moscow  December,  1915,  to  June,  1916;  on  detail  at  Trebizond 
July,  1916,  to . 

Jenks,  Paul  Emott.— Born  in  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  in  1862;  grad- 
uated from  Yale  University,  1884;  engaged  in  commercial  em- 
ployment and  journalism  in  the  Orient  for  many  years;  Clerk 
in  the  Consulate  General  at  Yokohama;  appointed  Vice- 
Consul  at  Yokohama  September  11,  1916. 

Jewell,  George  Goldwin.— Born  in  Danville.  111.,  December 
6,  1876;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Danville  and  is  a  grad- 
uate (LL.  B.)  of  National  University  Law  School;  in  the  Gov- 
ernment Printing  Office,  1902;  newspaper  reporter  in  Illinois, 
1902-1Q04;  clerk  in  House  document  room,  1904-1911;  prac- 
ticed law,  1911-1913;  clerk  to  a  Member  of  Congress  1913-1915; 
appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State, 
December  21,  1915;  Qermanently,  at  S900,  under  Executive 
Order,  June22,  to beeffective July  i,  i9i6;at  Si,ooo,  temporarily. 
September  20,  1916;  permanently,  October  10,  to  be  effective 
October  16,  1916. 

Jewell,  John  F.— Born  in  Scales  Mound.  111.,  May  11,  1874; 
home,  Galena,  111.;  attended  Warren  Academy,  Charles  City 
(Iowa)  Academy,  and  the  law  department  of  the  University  of 
^lichigan;  lawyer;  appointed,  after  examination  (June  3.  1902), 
Consul  at  Martinique  June  9,  1902;  Consul  at  St.  Michael's  June 
22,  1906;  Consul  at  Melbourne  June  10,  1908;  Consul  at  Vladi- 
vostok August  19,  i9ii;Consul  at  Chefoo  July  30.  1914;  Consul  of 
class  four  by  act  approved  February  s,  1915;  appointed  Consul 
of  class  three  July  12,  1916;  assigned  to  Lourenco  Marques 
August  3,  1916. 

Jewett,  Milo  A. — Born  in  Sivas,  Turkey ,  of  American  parents, 
October  27,  1857;  attended  private  schools  in  Vermont  and  the 
public  schools  of  Milwaukee,  Wis.;  graduated  from  Harvard 
University  (M.  D.),  1S81;  member  of  Massachusetts  Medical 
Society  and  Canandaigua  (N.  Y.)  Medical  Society;  assistant 
physician  at  Brigham  Hall,  Canandaigua;  assistant  superin- 
tendent of  the  Danvers  Insane  Asylum  teti  years;  appointed 
Consul  at  Sivas  March  29,  1892;  served  with  international  com- 
mission to  investigate  Sassouan  massacres;  appointed  Consul  at 
Trebizond  December  11.  1905;  Consul  at  Kehl  December  20, 
1911;  Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915; 
appointed  Consul  of  class  six  March  2,  1915. 

Joblin,  Miller. — Born  in  Batesville,  Ark.,  December  9,  1875; 
graduate  of  Arkansas  College  (B.  S.);  in  oil  business  at  Saigon; 
appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Saigon  March  24,  1909; 
Vice-Consul  at  Saigon  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Johnson,  Cone. — Born  in  Dawsonville,  Ga.,  June  11,  i860; 
attended  the  public  schools  of  Georgia,  and  Emory  College, 
and  is  a  graduate  of  Peabody  Normal  College  and  the  Univer- 
sity of  Nashville,  i,S8o;  taught  school  in  Texas  1880-1882;  ad- 
mitted to  the  bar  in  1882  and  practiced  law  at  Tyler.  Tex.,  1882- 
1914;  member  of  Texas  Legislature  1887-1S89.  and  of  Texas 
senate  1889-1893;  trustee  of  Southwestern  University  of  George- 
town, Tex.;  appointed  Solicitor  for  the  Department  of  State 
March  27,  1914. 

Johnson,  Earl  Garlough.— Bom  in  Pennington  Gap,  Va,  May 
19,  1893;  educated  in  private  and  public  schools  and  in  a  busi- 
ness college;  stenographer  with  various  concerns  in  Van- 
couver; appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Consulate  at  Van- 
couver December  5,  1913;  Vice-Consul  at  Vancouver  May  12, 
1915. 

Johnson,  Felix  S.  S.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  January 
9,  1869;  home,  Vineland,  N.  J.;  educated  in  the  Vineland  (N.  J.) 
high  school,  Pictou  Academy,  and  Bonn  University;  practiced 
law;  appointed  Deputy  Consul  at  Kehl  January  12,  1887;  Con- 
sular Agent  at  Freiburg  April  28,  1891;  retired  October,  1892; 
appointed  Commercial  Agent  at  Stanbridge  December  18,  1899; 
Consul  at  Puerto  Cortes  July  19,  1905;  Consul  at  Bergen  August 
17,  1906;  Consul  at  Kingston,  Ontario,  January  10,  1910;  Consul 
of  class  eight  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Johnson,  Frank. — Appointed  laborer  in  the  Department  of 
State  July  2.  1906;  assistant  messenger  July  12,  1906. 

Johnson,  Hallett.— Born  in  New  York  City  November  26, 
t888;  home,  South  Orange,  N.  J.;  graduated  from  Williams 
College  (A.  B.),  1908,  and  Columbia  University  (LL.  B.),  1911; 


BIOGRAPHICAL,   STATEMENT. 


105 


practiced  law  in  New  York  City,  191  i-i  3 ;  member  of  the  Seventh 
Regiment  National  Guard  of  New  York;  appointed  after  exami- 
nation (May  27,  igi2).  Third  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Lon- 
don August  22,  191 2;  Third  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Con- 
stantinople May  22,  1914;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of 
class  five  by  act  approved  February  5,  1913;  appointed  Secre- 
tary of  Emfiassy  or  Leeation  of  class  four  Alarch  2.  1915;  assigned 
to  Constantinople  March  6,  1915;  assigned  to  La  Paz  June  16, 
1915,  but  did  not  go  there;  assigned  to  Santiago,  Chile,  July  6, 
1915;  appointed  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  three 
May  10,  1916;  assigned  to  La  Paz,  Bolivia,  tobeCharg^d'AfTaires 
ad  interim  during  the  absence  of  the  minister  July  20,  1916;  took 
charge  of  the  Legation  September  24.  1916. 

Johnson,  Henry  Abert. — Born  in  Washington,  D.  C.  May  9, 
185s;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Washington;  was  ap- 
pointed a  cadet  midshipman  in  the  Naval  Academy  and  gradu- 
ated in  1877;  resigned  from  the  Navy  in  1881;  appointed  Consul 
at  VeniceMarch  29,  i886;Consulat  ValenciaMay  i,  i903;Consul 
at  Liege  March  30,  1907;  Consul  at  Ghent  August  19,  191 1;  Consul 
of  class  seven  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

*  Johnson,  James  W. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Corinto  Septem- 
ber, 1913.     Register  of  1913. 

Johnson,  Jesse  H. — Born  in  Clarksburg,  W.  Va.,  September 
6,  1843;  home,  Columbus,  Tex.;  attended  the  academy  and 
public  schools  in  Clarksburg;  sheriff  of  Colorado  County,  Tex., 
in  1869;  district  clerk  of  same  county,  1876-1882;  tax  collector, 
1886-1894;  appointed,  after  examination  (November  ib,  1899), 
Consul  at  Coaticook  November  10,  1899:  Consul  at  Santos  Sep- 
tember 20,  1901;  Consul  at  Swansea  March  30,  1907;  Consul  at 
Matamoros,  January  12,  1910;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  ap- 
proved February  5,  1915. 

Johnson,  John  David. — Born  in  Vermont  November  3,  1884; 
attended  public  schools  of  Vermont  and  Eastman  Business 
College,  and  graduated  from  Georgetown  University  (LL.  B.), 
1908;  member  of  the  bar  of  the  District  of  Columbia;  stenogra- 
pher and  typewriter  in  business  ofiices  and  public  stenographer, 
1902-1904;  appointed  clerk  in  navy-yard,  Portsmouth,  N.  H., 
at  $720,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  November  12,  1904;  resigned 
April  30,  1905;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Post-Office  Department 
at  $900,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  Alay  i,  1905;  resigned  July  6, 
1905;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  $900,  under 
Civil  Service  rules,  July  7.  1905;  class  one  July  2,  1906;  class  two 
March  4,  1907;  class  three  June  i.  1909;  detailed  as  clerk  to  the 
Agency  of  the  United  States  in  the  North  Atlantic  Coast  Fisher- 
ies Arbitration  before  the  Permanent  Court  at  The  Hague,  1910; 
appointed  clerk  class  four  December  i,  1913. 

Johnson,  Nelson  Trusler. — Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  April 
3,  1887;  spent  twelve  years  in  public  and  private  schools,  and 
two  years  in  George  Washington  University;  appointed,  after 
examination  (August  14,  1907),  Student  Interpreter  in  China 
August  27,  1907;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  and  Inter- 
preter at  Mukden  November  i,  1909;  V'ice  and  Deputy  Consul 
and  Interpreter  at  Harbin  April  18,  1910;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul-General  and  Interpreter  at  Hankow  July  30,  1910;  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul-General  and  Interpreter  at  Shanghai  De- 
cember 2,  191 1 ;  Mixed  Court  Assessor;  designated  to  exercise 
judicial  authority  and  jurisdiction  in  civil  and  criminal  cases 
June  7,  1913;  appointed  Consul  at  Chungking  December  29, 
1914;  Consul  of  class  six  by  act  approved  February  s,  1915;  as- 
signed to  Changsha  March  2,  191 5. 

Johnson,  Norma  Lee. — Born  in  Sissonsville,  W.  Va. ;  educated 
in  public  schools  and  at  Morris  Harvey  College;  clerk  in  Legis- 
lature of  West  Virginia;  stenographer  for  law  firms;  secretary 
to  a  Member  of  Congress  and  to  the  counsel  for  the  public  serv- 
ice commission  of  West  Virginia;  appointed  a  clerk,  tempo- 
rarily, in  the  Department  of  State,  July  30,  1915;  permanently 
a  clerk  of  class  one,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effec- 
tive July  I,  1916. 

Johnson,  Stewart.— Born  in  St.  Louis,  Mo..  December  10. 
1880;  home,  Winnetka,  111.;  graduate  of  Yale  University  (A.B.), 
1902,  and  Harvard  Law  School  (LL.  B.),  1907;  clerk  of  Legation 
at  Rio  de  Janeiro,  1902-1904;  practiced  law  in  Chicago.'  1907- 
1915;  appointed,  after  examination  (November  30,  1914),  Secre- 
tary of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  foi^r  March  2,  1915;  as- 
signed to  Santo  Domingo  March  6,  1915;  appointed  Secretary 
of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  three  July  28,  1915;  assigned 
to  Guatemala  to  be  Charge  d'Affaires  ad  interim  during  the 
absence  of  the  minister  September  i,  1916;  took  charge  of  Lega- 
tion September  24,  1916. 

♦Johnston,  James.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Algiers  Augtist, 
1909.     Register  of  1913. 

Johnston,  Matthew  Pitt.— Born  in  Chariton,  Iowa,  Septem- 
ber 3.  1878;  educated  in  the  Chariton  high  school  and  Highland 


Park  College,  Des  Moines,  Iowa;  traveling  representative  of  a 
threshing-machine  company  of  Racine,  Wis.,  1902-1909;  en- 
gaged in  the  real-estate  business  in  Lethbridge  since  1909;  ap- 
pointed Consular  Agent  at  Lethbridge  February  18,  1913. 

*Jones,  Arthur  Mason.— Retired  as  vSecond  Secretary  of  the 
Embassy  at  Petrograd  March,  1915.     Register  of  1914.  - 

Jones,  Charles  E.— Born  in  Chicago,  111.,  May  25,  1880;  as- 
sistant messenger  in  The  Adjutant  General's  Office,  War  De- 
partment, 1898-1914;  transferred  to  the  Department  of  State 
as  assistant  messenger,  under  Civil  Service  rules  March  17 
1914. 

Joiies,  Dorothy  Elizabeth.— Born  in  Cincinnati,  Ohio;  has 
public  school  and  business  school  education;  held  temporary 
clerkships  in  the  Department  of  Agriculture  and  the  Congres- 
sional Library,  July-December.  1915;  appointed  a  clerk,  tem- 
porarily, m  the  Department  of  State,  December  23,  1915;  per- 
manently at  $1,000,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be 
effective  July  i,  1916. 

Jones,  James  Ruhis.- Born  in  Fairfax,  Va.,  September  4 
1887;  educated  in  public  schools  and  at  Bridgewater  College- 
salesman  for  several  commercial  concerns,  1909-1914;  appointed 
a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State,  August  14, 
1914;  permanently  at  $900,  under  Executive  order,  June  22  to 
be  effective  July  1.  1916;  at  Si, 000,  temporarily,  July  29,  to' be 
effective  August  i,  1916;  permanently  September  i,  1916. 

Jones,  John  Edward.— Bom  in  Washington,  D.  C,  February 

21,  1866;  attended  public  and  preparatory  schools  and  George- 
town University;  graduated  in  medicine  from  Columbian  Uni- 
versity; engaged  in  the  practice  of  medicine;  employed  one 
year  under  the  Washington  City  post  office;  secretary  to  United 
States  vSenator;  clerk  to  the  Senate  Committee  on  National 
Banks;  appointed  Consul  at  Dalny  July  7,  1905;  Consul-General 
January  n,  1906;  reappointed  Consul  June  22,  1906;  appointed 
Consul  at  Winnipeg  March  30,  1007;  Consul-General  June  10, 
igo8;  Consul-General  at  Genoa  September  18,  1913;  Consul- 
General  of  class  five  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  ap- 
pointed Consul  of  class  three  June  8,  1915,  and  assigned  to  Lyon. 

Jones,  Russell  Columbus.— Born  in  Irving,  Kans.,  Decem- 
ber 24,  1890;  educated  in  pubHc  schools  and  at  Central  Kansas 
Business  College;  employed  as  stenographer  with  various  con- 
cerns in  Kansas,  1910-11;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department 
of  State,  at  S900,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  November  i,  1911; 
at  $1,000  May  i,  1913;  class  one  March  3,  1914;  class  three  June 
32,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

♦Jones,  Thomas  C— Retired  as  Consul  at  Funchal  arch, 
1906.     Register  of  1913. 

Josselyn,  Paul  Reitler.— Born  in  Cedar  Rapids,  Iowa,  De- 
cember 18,  1885;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Cedar  Rapids, 
Iowa;  graduated  from  Beloit  (Wis.)  College  (B.  A.)  in  1909! 
and  took  a  special  course  at  George  Washington  University 
one  year;  employed  as  clerk  and  stenographer  by  various  busi- 
ness concerns;  appointed  clerk  in  the  office  of  the  Chief  of  Ord- 
narice.  War  Department,  August.  1909;  appointed,  after  ex- 
amination (March  7,  1910),  Student  Interpreter  in  China 
April  20,  1910;  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Tientsin  July  26, 
1912;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Tientsin  November 

22,  1912;  also  Interpreter  March  i,  1913;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul-General  and  Interpreter  at  Canton  March  17,  1914; 
Vice-Consul  at  Canton  February  6,  1915. 

Jouard,  EHsfee.— Born  in  France  in  185 1;  naturalized  in  New 
York;  educated  in  French  high  school;  retired  merchant  of 
Cognac;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Cognac  February  11, 
1899;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  June  17,  1908;  Vice-Consul  at 
La  Rochelle  May  21,  1915. 

Jova,  John  F. — Bom  in  Cuba  October  4,  1856;  naturalized  in 
New  York  November  14,  1879;  educated  in  United  States; 
manager  of  private  property;  interpreter  to  United  States  mili- 
tary government  at  Sagua  la  Grande;  appointed  Vice-Consul 
at  Sagua-la  Grande  January  5,  1897;  retired  April,  1898;  ap- 
pointed Consular  Agent  May  9,  1903. 

Judelsohn,  Montefiore.— Born  in  New  York  City  June  30, 
1889;  home,  New  York  City;  graduated  from  the  College  of  the 
City  of  New  York  (B.  A.),  igti;  assistant  teacher  of  physical 
training  in  the  New  York  City  vacation  playgrounds,  1909- 
1911;  substitute  teacher  in  the  New  York  City  public  schools 
from  September,  1911,  to  March,  1912;  teacher  in  the  New  York 
City  evening  schools,  1912;  examiner  for  the  committee  on 
school  inquiry  of  the  board  of  estimate  and  apportionment  of 


io6 


BIOGRAPHICAL   STATEMENT. 


the  City  of  New  York  durinc  March  and  April,  1912;  appointed, 
after  examination  (January  31,  1912),  Student  Interpreter  in 
Turkey  March  12,  1912;  Vice-Consul  at  Constantinople  Febru- 
ary 12,  1915;  also  Interpreter  at  Constantinople  April  21,  1915. 

Julian,  William  Arnold.— Born  in  San  Rafael,  Cal.,  February 
10,  1.S74;  residence,  Cananea  since  1900;  high  school  graduate 
and  attended  University  of  Notre  Dame,  Indiana,  two 
terms;  chief  clerk  El  Paso  post  office  six  mouths  and  liqui- 
dating clerk  in  lil  Paso  customhouse  one  year;  employed  by 
the  International  Development  Co.  eighteen  months  and 
by  the  Cananea  Consolidated  Copper  Co.  in  various  capacities 
sixteen  years;  designated  as  Acting  Consular  Agent  at  Cananea 
March  20,  1916;  appointed  Consular  Agent  May  22,  1916. 

♦Kaiser,  Louis.-Retired  as  Consul  at  Mazatlan  July,  1909. 
Register  of  1913. 

Kavanagh,  William  J.— Born  in  Albany,  N.  Y.,  June  30, 
1869;  attended  the  pubHc  schools  of  Rochester,  N.  Y.,  prepara- 
tory school,  and  studied  under  private  tutors;  graduated  from 
the  Georgetown  University  Law  School  (LL.  B.),  1914;  was 
private  secretary,  first,  to  the  head  of  a  manufacturing  and 
later  to  the  resident  manager  of  an  export  and  commission 
house;  bookkeeper  and  clerk  five  years;  Spanish  correspondent 
three  years;  appointed  special  laborer  in  Navy  Department  at 
$3.04  per  diem,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  December  3,  1903; 
clerk  at  $1,000  July  i,  1905;  transferred  and  appointed  clerk  in 
the  Department  of  State  at  $900  June  12,  1906;  class  one  March 
4,  1907;  class  two  June  i,  1909;  detailed  for  special  duty  at  the 
Americaji  Embassy  at  Mexico  City  March  22  to  May  25,  1911, 
during  the  Madero  revolution;  appointed  clerk  class  one  May 
26,  1911;  class  two  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Keblinger,  Wilbur.— Born  in  Charleston,  W.  Va.,  November, 
187^;  home,  Staunton.  Va.;  attended  public  schools,  Staunton 
Military  Academy,  and  graduated  from  George  Washington 
University  (LL.  B.),  1904;  employee  of  Southern  Railway  and 
American  Ordnance  Co.  for  two  years;  clerk  in  War  Depart- 
ment, 1898-99;  secretary.  International  Boundary  Commission, 
United  States  and  Mexico,  1899-1914;  Commissioner  for  the 
United  States  on  the  Rio  Grande  Commission,  1910-^1914; 
appointed,  under  Executive  Order  of  March  28,  1914,  Consul 
at  ^lalta  ISIay  is,  1914;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved 
February  s,  1915. 

Keena,  Leo  John. — Born  in  Detroit,  Mich.,  April  12,  1878; 
home,  Detroit:  attended  public  and  parochial  schools  in  De- 
troit, Detroit  College,  and  the  University  of  Michigan;  seaman 
on  U.  S.  S.  Yoseynite  in  1S98;  engaged  in  mining,  lumbering, 
and  office-equipment  business;  appointed,  after  examination 
(November  10,  1908),  Consul  at  Chihuahua  May  31,  1909;  Con- 
sul at  Florence  December  14,  1910;  Consul-General  at  Buenos 
Aires  April  27,  1914;  Consul-General  of  class  five  by  act  ap- 
proved February,  5,  1915;  appointed  Consul-General  of  class 
four  February  22,  1915,  and  assigned  to  Valparaiso. 

Keene,  Francis  Bowler. —Born  in  Milwaukee,  Wis.,  Decem- 
ber II,  1856;  home,  Milwaukee;  graduate  of  Harvard.  1880;  was 
employed  on  railroad  engineer  corps  and  as  agent  for  coal- 
mining company;  newspaper  editor;  member  of  the  Wisconsin 
Legislature;  appointed,  after  examination.  Consul  at  Florence 
March  24,  1903;  Consul  at  Geneva  March  23.  1905;  Consul  of 
class  six  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  Consul-General  of 
class  five  June  8,  1915,  and  assigned  to  Zurich. 

Kehl,  John  E. — Born  in  Cincinnati,  Ohio.  October  10,  1870; 
home,  Cincinnati;  high-school  and  business-college  education; 
studied  for  the  wood-engraving  profession;  secretary  and  treas- 
urer of  a  publishing  house  for  six  years;  conducted  printing  and 
publishing  business  until  1897;  appointed,  after  examination 
(October  13,  1897),  Consul  at  Stettin  October  15,  1897;  Special 
Commissioner  of  Deeds  for  the  State  of  Ohio  while  stationed 
at  Stettin;  Consul  at  Sydney,  Nova  Scotia,  June  10,  1908;  Con- 
sul at  Salonilci  August  19,  1911;  Consul  of  class  six  by  act  ai> 
proved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class  five  March 
2,  1915. 

Keiser,  Robert  Larrick.— Born  in  Bloomington,  111.,  July  2, 
1888;  attended  the  public  s?hools  of  McLean  County,  111.,  and 
graduated  from  Bloomington  (III.)  High  School,  1905;  attended 
summer  school,  Bloomington  High  School,  1905-6;  Butler 
University,  Indianapolis,  1910-11;  studied  under  private  tutors 
summers  of  1910-11;  employed  in  a  clerical  capacity.  190S-1910 
and  1912-13.  in  Indianapolis.  Ind.;  organist.  First  Baptist 
Church,  Indianapolis,  1909-1913;  entered  private  business  in 
Brazil,  1913;  clerk  in  the  American  Consulate  at  Santos,  1915; 
appointed  Vicc-Consul  at  S.'o  Paulo  July  3,  1915. 

*  Kelley,  William  Fitch.— Died  at  his  post  (Rome)  March  4, 
1916.    Register  of  1915. 


*  Kellogg,  James  C— Retired  as  Consul  at  Colon  June,  1914. 
Died  in  ^\'ashington,  D.  C,  November  18,  1916.  Register  of 
1913. 

Kemp,  Edwin  Carl.— Born  in  P^ast  Douglass,  Mass..  August 
24,  1884;  home,  St.  Petersburg,  Fla.;  attended  the  public 
schools  of  Atlanta,  Ga.,  and  graduated  from  American  School 
of  Osteopathy,  1910;  was  a  clerk  for  several  years;  quarter- 
master in  merchant  marine  three  years;  practiced  osteopathy, 
1910-1914;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  19,  1914). 
Consul  at  St.  Pierre  April  24,  1914;  Consul  of  class  nine  by  act 
approved  February  s,  1915;  detailed  as  Vice-Consul  at  Mar- 
seille and  entered  on  duty  July  22,  1915;  assigned  to  Tunis 
July  8,  191O,  appointed  Consul  of  class  eight  September  1,1916. 

Kemper,  Graham  Hawes.— Bom  in  Bethany,  W.  Va.,  April 

IS.  1877;  educated  at  Transylvania  University  (B.  S.)  Ken- 
tucky Stale  University  (M.  S.),  George  Washington  Univer- 
sity, and  Georgetown  University;  teacher  in  the  United  States 
and  in  Philippine  Islands;  clerk  United  States  Civil  Service 
Commission,  1909-1911;  appointed,  after  examination  (June 
27.  1910).  Consul  at  Cartagena  August  19.  1911;  Consul  at  Erfurt 
September  i8,  1913;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved  Feb- 
ruary 5.  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class  seven  July  12,  1916; 
assigned  to  Prague  August  3,  1916. 

Kennedy,  Philip  B.— Bom  in  Canton,  S.  Dak.,  August  11, 
1892;  graduate  of  Beloit  College  (A.  B.)  1905,  Occidental  Col- 
lege (Lit.  B.)  1906.  and  Harvard  University  (A.  ^I.)  1911, 
instructor  and  assistant  professor  of  EngUsh.  Beloit  College 
1909-10;  instructor  public  speaking.  Harvard  1910-11;  assist- 
ant in  economics,  Harvard  1909-1912;  was  instructor,  assistant 
professor  and  finally  director  of  the  school  of  commerce  of  New 
York  University.  191 2-1916;  investigator  in  Europe  offreeports 
for  the  Merchants'  Association  of  New  York;  appointed  Com- 
mercial Attache  Department  of  Commerce  January  10,  1916, 
and  designated  for  duty  at  Melbourne.  Australia. 

Kent,  William  Patton.— Bom  in  Wi'theville,  Va.,  March  8, 
1857;  home,  Wj'theville;  graduated  frora  William  and  Mary 
College  and  from  the  University  of  Virginia  (LL.  B.);  prac- 
ticed law  ten  years;  newspaper  editor;  stock  raiser;  captain 
of  volunteers  in  the  Second  Virginia  Infantry'  during  the  Span- 
ish-American War;  appointed,  after  examination  (July  17, 
1906).  Consul-General  at  Guatemala  July  21,  1906;  resigned, 
to  take  effect  August  4.  1909;  appointed  Consul  at  St.  John, 
New  Brunswick,  April  15,  1910.  but  did  not  go  to  post;  ap- 
pointed Consul  at  Newchwang  May  2.  1910;  Consul  at  Leipzig 
April  24.  1914;  Consul  of  class  five  by  act  approved  February 
5.  1915- 

*  Kerens,  Richard  C— Retired  as  Ambassador  to  Austria- 
Hungary  June.   1913;  Died  September  4,   1916.    Register  of 

1913- 

Kerr,  David  Cecil. — Born  in  Buffalo,  N.  Y.,  March  4.  1811;; 
attended  Buffalo  grammar  schools  eight  years;  Lancaster  High 
School  four  years;  employed  as  clerk  at  Depew.  N.  Y..  1912- 
13;  on  a  ranch  in  Wyoming  1913;  insurance  solicitor  in  Buffalo 
1914-15;  engaged  in  the  insurance  business  in  Titusville,  Pa., 
1915;  employed  in  a  steel  plant  in  Lackawanna,  N.  Y.,  1915-16; 
appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Birmingham  July  3,  1916. 

Keyes,  John  Joseph. — Boni  in  Dublin.  Ireland,  of  American 
parents  February  4.  1878;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of 
Savannah.  Ga.;  stenographer  in  various  railroad  offices  in  the 
South  and  in  customhouse  and  with  supervisor  of  police  in 
Habana  during  the  first  intervention;  employed  by  the  United 
Railways  of  Habana.  1902-3;  steamship  line.  1903-4;  in  law 
office.  1904-5;  with  supervisor  of  Department  of  State  and 
Justice.  Provisional  Government  of  Cuba,  1906-1909;  appointed 
clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at  Habana  September  25,  1909. 

*  Killmaster,  George  Benjamin.— Retired  as  Consul  at  New- 
castle, Australia,  March.  1915.     Register  of  1914. 

King,  Edward  Julian.— Bora  in  New  York  City  J^farch  29, 
1866;  merchant;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Hakodate 
March  2,  1904. 

*  King,  Hamilton. — Died  in  Bangkok  while  Minister  to  Siam 
September  3,  1912.     Register  of  1913. 

*  King,  Pendleton. — Died  in  Giessen.  Germany.  July  31,  1913. 
while  Consul  at  Aix-la-Chapelle.     Register  of  19 13. 

Kingsbury,  Willard  de  Lamater.— Bora  in  San  Pablo.  Cal., 
Decemtjer  18.  186S;  attended  academy;  graduated  from  the 
college  of  the  University  of  the  Pacific  (A.  B.)  in  18S9;  gradu- 
ated from  business  college;  teacher,  school  principal,  and 
missionari';  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Yokkaichi,  Japan, 
August  II,  1909. 


BIOGRAPHICAI^   STATEMENT. 


107 


KirjassoS,  Max  David. — Bom  in  Petrograd  March  2,  i888; 
ather  naturalized  during  minority;  home,  Waterbury,  Conn.: 
jraduate  of  Yale  University  (B.  A.),  1910;  with  manu- 
acturing  concern  and  land  title  company,  Waterbury,  Conn., 
[910-11;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  30,  ign),  Stu- 
lent  Interpreter  in  Japan  March  10,  1911;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  and  Interpreter  at  Tansui  August  6,  1913;  Deputy 
;;onsul-General  and  Interpreter  at  Yokohama  October  29, 
913;  Deputy  Consul-General  and  -Interpreter  at  Seoul  Feb- 
Tiary  12,  1914;  Deputy  Consul-General  and  Interpreter  at 
iTokohama  April  18,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Yokohama  Febru- 
iry  6,  1915;  Consul  of  class  eight  October  27,  1916,  and  assigned 
o  Taihoku . 

Kirk,  Alexander  Comstock. — Bom  in  Chicago,  111.,  Novem- 
)er  26,  1888;  home,  Chicago;  graduate  of  Yale  University 
A.  B.),  1909;  received  diploma  from  ficole  des  Sciences  Poh- 
iques,  Paris,  191 1,  and  Har\-ard  Law  School  (LL.  B.),  1914; 
dmitted  to  the  Ilhnois  bar  in  1914;  private  secretary  to  the 
rhird  Assistant  Secretary  of  State,  1915;  appointed,  after  ex- 
mination  (November  30,  1914).  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Lega- 
ion  of  class  four  March  2,  1915;  assigned  to  the  Department  of 
jtate  March  6,  1915;  assigned  to  Berlin  August  s,  1915;  ap- 
lointed  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  three  Novem- 
ler  5,  1915- 

Kirk,  Edward  B.— Bom  in  Chicago,  111.,  August  29,  1874; 
ttended  school  in  Florida,  and  graduated  from  Purdue  Uni- 
'ersity,  Lafayette,  Ind.  (B.  S.,  E.  E.);  general  manager  of  the 
lanaos  Tramways  and  Lighting  Co.;  appointed  Consular 
Lgent  at  Manaos  December  30,  1914. 

Kirk,  Milton  Beckwith. — Bom  in  Chicago,  111.,  November 
7,  1880;  educated  in  private  and  public  schools,  in  Paris, 
Jerhn,  the  Chicago  Latin  School,  and  Yale  University;  in 
iroker's  office  two  years;  member  of  firm  of  James  S.  Kirk  & 
'o.,  soap  manufacturers;  appointed,  after  examination  (March 
4,  1907),  Consular  Clerk  March  30,  1907;  Deputy  Consul- 
ieneral  at  Paris  May  28,  1907;  Consular  Assistant  July  i,  1908; 
^ice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Boma  August  13,  1908; 
ssigned  to  duty  in  the  Consulate-General  at  Cape  Town  De- 
ember,  1909;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Johan- 
esburg  March  3,  1910;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at 
;allao  December  23,  1910;  Consul  at  Manzanillo  August  19, 
911;  Consul  at  St.  Johns,  Quebec,  November  24,  1913;  Consul 
t  OriUia  December  29,  1914;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  ap- 
roved  February  s,  1915;  assigned  to  Nantes  July  8,  1916. 

Kirkconnell,  Sandy. — British  subject,  bom  in  Honduras 
une  21,  1870;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Bonacca  June  20, 
)o6. 

Kitchen,  Conway  N. — Born  in  Hopkinsville,  Ky.,  August  24, 
895;  a  high-school  graduate  and  attended  Washington  and  Lee 
Jniversity  one  year;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the 
)epartment  of  State,  January  9,  1915;  permanently,  a  clerk  of 
lass  one,  under  Executive  order  of  June  22,  to  be  effective  July 
,  1916. 

*  Kitchen,  William  Whitney.— Died  at  his  post  (Teneriffe) 
)ctober  16,  1912.     Register  of  1913- 

Klees,  Jeanette. — Born  in  Baltimore,  Md.;  attended  the 
lublic  schools  of  Maryland  and  took  course  at  a  business 
ollege;  stenographer  and  cashier  in  real-estate  office;  served 
emporary  appointment  as  stenographer  and  typewriter  in 
he  Civil  Service  Commission;  employed  as  stenographer  and 
ypewriter  in  the  Department  of  State  under  various  special 
ppropriations,  190S-1912;  appointed  clerk  at  $900  in  the  De- 
■artment  of  State  August  24,  1912,  under  the  provisions  of  the 
Jxecutive  order  of  August  24,  1912;  at  $1,000  October  i,  1913; 
iass  one  March  8.  191s;  class  two  September  x,  1916. 

Knabenshue,  Paul. — Bom  in  Toledo,  Ohio,  October  31,  1883; 
raduate  of  Toledo  high  school;  employed  in  Belfast  Con- 
ulate;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Belfast  June  20,  1906;  Vice 
nd  Deputy  Consul  May  23,  191 1;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul- 
general  at  Cairo  July  17,  1911;  Vice-Consul  at  Cairo  February 
,  1915- 

*  Knabenshue,  Samuel  S. — Retired  as  Consul-General  at 
Mentsin  July,  1914.    Register  of  1913. 

*Knowles,  Horace  Greeley.— Retired  as  Minister  to  Bolivia 
Lugust,  1913.     Register  of  1913. 

KonoS,  Arwid. — Russian  subject,  born  October  17,  1880; 
gent  for  the  Russian  Steam  Navigation  Co.;  appointed  Con- 
ular  Agent  at  Bassorah  July  26,  1912. 

*Kopp,  Edgar.— Retired  as  Marshal  at  Chefoo  March,  1909. 
Register  of  191 1. 


Krisel,  Alexander.— Born  in  Alliance,  N.  J.,  December  18, 
1890;  home,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.;  attended  the  public  schools  of 
New  York  eight  years;  studied  under  private  tutors  three  years; 
attended  BrookljTi  Law  School;  graduated  from  St.  Lawrence 
University  (LL.  B  ),  1911;  clerk  in  law  office  in  New  York 
City;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  31,  1912),  Student 
Interpreter  in  China  March  12,  1912;  Vice  and  Dejjuty  Consul 
at  Swatow  September  29,  1913;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  and 
Interpreter  at  Chefoo  December  14,  1914;  Interpreter  at  Shang- 
hai February  20,  1915;  also  Vice-Consul  at  Shanghai  March  i, 
1915;  designated  to  exercise  judicial  authority  and  jurisdiction 
in  civil  and  criminal  cases,  temporarily,  February  3,  1916. 

Krogh,  Gerhard  H.— Born  in  Fargo,  N.  Dak.,  February  28, 
1885;  graduate  of  the  Fargo  Central  High  School  and  took  a 
six  months'  course  at  Dakota  Business  College,  Fargo;  ste- 
nographer, and  later  bookkeeper  and  cashier  with  a  savings  and 
loan  association  of  Fargo,  1904-1910;  clerk  in  the  Consulate- 
General  at  Rotterdani,  1911;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul-General  at  Rotterdam  November  18,  191 1;  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul  at  Amsterdani  March  26,  1914;  reappointed 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Rotterdam  March  31,  1914; 
Vice-Consul  at  Rotterdam  February  6,  1915. 

Labbie,  Alphonse  P.— Born  in  Wallagrass,  Me.,  June  5,  1884; 
attended  public  schools  imtil  fourteen  years  of  age;  Wallagrass 
Convent  one  year;  Madawaska  Training  School,  Fort  Kent, 
Me.,  three  years;  engaged  in  merchandising  in  Wallagrass  three 
years;  agent  for  life  insurance  company  eight  years;  manager 
for  same  company  of  agency  of  Aroostook  and  northern  New 
Brunswick;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  St.  Leonards  Decem- 
ber 20,  X915. 

LaForSt,  Jean  Leon. — Born  in  Angviller,  Lorraine,  December 
4,  1853;  naturalized  in  San  Francisco  March  22,  i8go;  attended 
public  schools  in  France  until  twelve  years  of  age;  studied 
under  private  tutor  in  Germany  eighteen  months;  attended 
College  St.  Anne,  Lorraine,  three  years  and  Lycee  Charlemagne, 
Paris,  six  months;  volunteer  in  the  French  army  1870-71; 
teacher  of  French  and  German  in  Lorraine,  1871-1884,  and  was 
interpreter  and  secretary  to  the  mayor  of  Dieuze  for  three  years 
during  that  time;  served  in  the  United  States  Army,  1884-1889, 
and  in  the  United  States  Marine  Corps,  1890-1907;  retired  on 
appUcation;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Algiers  April  22,  1915. 

Laing,  James  Oliver.— Born  in  Leavenworth,  Kans.,  April 
19,  1874;  home,  Kansas  City,  Mo.;  attended  public  and  high 
school  in  Leavenworth;  studied  law  three  years  at  the  Uni- 
versity of  Michigan;  attended  Columbia  University,  New  York, 
one  year,  and  the  University  of  Heidelberg  one  year;  took  a 
course  in  bookkeeping  in  Kansas  City  and  studied  at  the  George 
Washington  University,  D.  C,  one  year;  lived  in  Europe  more 
than  four  years,  principally  in  France  and  Germany,  and  one  year 
in  North  Africa  and  the  Near  East;  was  secretary  to  the  assist- 
ant commissioner  to  the  Paris  Exposition  in  1900;  occupied 
various  positions  with  the  Kansas  City  Star  and  Times,  and 
engaged  in  real-estate  business,  1901-1908;  member  of  the  bar; 
appointed  in  the  Department  of  State  in  connection  with 
foreign  trade  and  treaty  relations  Noveniber  4,  1909;  appointed, 
after  examination  (May  26,  1909),  Consul  at  Malta  August  2, 
1910;  Consul  at  Karachi  February  6,  1914;  Consul  of  class  seven 
by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class 
five  August  3,  1916,  and  assigned  to  Batavia. 

Lakin,  Harry  Morton. — Born  in  Alverton,  Pa.,  February  20, 
1889;  graduated  from  Ohio  Northern  University  (A.  B.)  1911; 
attended  the  Ecole  des  Langues  Romantiques,  Paris,  1913; 
teacher  in  the  Philippine  Islands,  1911-1913,  in  Porto  Rico, 
1913-14,  and  in  Greensburg,  Pa.,  1915-16;  appointed  Vice- 
Consul  at  Leghorn  February  3,  1916. 

Lamb,  Eugene  Melvin.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  March 
7,  1891;  home,  Washington;  attended  the  public  schools  of 
Washington  eight  years  and  Central  High  School  five  years; 
employed  three  months  in  the  Bureau  of  Animal  Husbandry, 
Department  of  Agriculture;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Con- 
sul at  Yarmouth  August  6,  1912;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul- 
General  at  Halifax  January  15,  1913;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul 
at  Johannesburg  November  6,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Johannes- 
burg by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed,  after  ex- 
amination (January  25,  1915),  Student  Interpreter  in  China 
August  t2,  1915;  Vice-Consul  at  Antung  September  8,  1916. 

Lample,  Federico. — Born  in  Cuba  February  7,  1875;  mer- 
chant; appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Samana  October  26,  1904. 

*Landon,  Francis  G.— Retired  as  Second  Secretary  of  the 
Embassy  at  Vienna  June,  1907.     Register  of  1913. 

*Lang,  Paul.— Died  at  his  post  (Sherbrooke)  October  31, 
1911.    Register  of  1913. 


io8 


BIOGRAPHICAL   STATEMENT. 


Langdon,  William  Russell.— Bom  in  Smyrna,  Turkey,  of 
American  parents.  July  31,  1891;  home,  Dcdham,  Mass.;  re- 
ceived his  early  education  in  schools  at  Smyrna,  graduated 
from  Mount  Hermon  School.  Massachusetts,  and  spent  one  year 
at  Trinity  College;  clerk  in  Consulate-General  at  Constanti- 
nople, iqii-1913;  and  at  Athens.  i9i.?-i4;  appointed,  after  exam- 
ination (January-  19.  1914).  Student  Interpreter  in  Japan  April 
4,  1914;  also  Vice-Consul  at  Yokohama  March  24,  1916. 

Lange,  Erwin  Frederic— Bom  in  New  York  City  September 
38,  1890;  home,  Cambridge,  Mass.;  attended  private  and  public 
schools  in  New  York.  Switzerland,  and  Germany:  spent  one 
year  at  University  of  Leipzig  and  graduated  from  Harvard 
University  (A.  B.).  191.?;  spent  six  months  in  German  export 
agencies.  1911;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  19.  1914), 
Student  Interpreter  in  Turkey  April  4,  1914;  Consular  Agent  at 
Brusa  September  3,  1915;  Interpreter  at  Constantinople  June 
19,  1916;  Vice-Consul  at  Brusa  August  22,  1916. 

Langhorne,  Marshall.— Born  in  Lynchburg,  \"a.,  May  7,  1870; 
gradualc  n(  Virginia  Military'  Institute;  secretari-  to  his  father 
for  several  years;  appointed  Marshal  of  the  Consular  Court  at 
Canton  February-  16,  1901;  Vice-Consul  at  Canton  March  19, 
1901;  retired  as  Marshal  December  2,  1902;  appointed  Commer- 
cial Agent  at  Dalny  February-  19,  1903;  retired  January-,  1904; 
appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Ciiidad  Juarez  June  13, 
1904;  Consul  at  Chungking  July  13,  1904,  but  declined;  Deputy 
Consul-General  at  Santo  Domingo  May  23,  1905;  retired  1905; 
appointed,  after  examination,  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at 
Christiania  July  5,  1906;  Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at 
Rio  de  Janeiro  December  21,  1909;  Secretar>-  of  the  Legation  to 
Paraguay  and  Uruguay  September  17,  1910;  Second  Secretary 
of  the  Embassy  at  Vienna  March  2,  1911;  Secretary-  of  the  Lega- 
tion at  San  Jose,  Costa  Rica,  Fcbruar>'  i,  191 2;  Secretary  of  the 
Legation  to  the  Netherlands  and  Luxemburg  February  11, 
1914;  secretary  of  the  American  delegation  to  the  Third  Inter- 
national Opium  Conference  at  The  Hague  May  29.  1914;  Secre- 
tary of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  two  by  act  approved  Feb- 
rusLTy  5,  1915;  appointed  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of 
class  one  March  2,  1915;  assigned  to  The  Hague  March  6,  1915. 

Lansing,  Robert.— Bom  in  Watertown,  N.  Y.,  October  17, 
1864;  graduate  of  Amherst  College  (A.  B.  i886.  LL.  D.  1915); 
Colgate  University  (LL.  D.).  1915;  admitted  to  bar  in  1889  and 
practiced  law  at  Watertown,  1S89-1892;  author  of  "Govern- 
ment, Its  Origin,  Growth  and  Form  in  the  United  States," 
and  numerous  articles  on  diplomatic  subjects  pertaining  to 
international  law  and  arbitration;  associate  counsel  for  the 
United  States  in  Bering  Sea  Arbitration,  1892-93;  counsel  for 
the  United  States  before  the  Bering  Sea  Claims  Commission, 
1896-97;  solicitor  and  counsel  for  the  United  States  before  the 
Alaskan  Boundary'  Tribunal,  1903;  counsel  for  the  United 
States  in  the  Atlantic  Fisheries  Arbitration,  1908-1910;  techni- 
cal delegate  in  the  conference  for  modification  of  the  fisheries 
reward,  1911-12;  technical  delegate  in  the  Fur-Seal  Conference 
at  Washington,  191 1;  special  counsel  for  the  Department  of 
State  on  various  pending  diplomatic  questions  and  for  the  ne- 
gotiation with  Great  Britain  of  claims  to  be  arbitrated  under 
the  special  agreement  of  1910;  counsel,  191 2,  and  agent,  1913-14. 
for  the  United  States  in  the  American  and  British  Claims  Arbi- 
tration; appointed  Counselor  for  the  Department  of  State  March 
27,  1914;  appointed  the  representative  of  the  Department  of 
State  on  the  central  committee  of  the  American  National  Red 
Cross  April  3,  1914;  Secretary  of  State  ad  interim  June  9  to  Jime 
23,  1915;  appointed  Secretary  of  State  June  23,  1915. 

Larner,  Caroline  Speddon.— Bom  in  Washington,  D.  C;  edu- 
cated in  private  schools  in  Washington  and  took  special  courses 
in  motlem  languages  and  l)usiness  methods;  assistant  editor. 
Bulletin  of  the  Pan  American  Union,  July,  1S95,  to  January, 
igio;  appointed  in  the  Department  of  State  in  connection  with 
foreign  trade  and  treaty  relations  January  12,  1910;  appointed 
clerk  class  one  in  the  Department  of  State  August  24,  1912, 
under  the  provisions  of  Executive  order  of  December  i,  1910; 
class  two  December  31,  19H,  to  take  effect  January  1,  1914;  on 
detail  in  the  American  Legation  at  Bnissels  August,  1914,  to 
June,  1916. 

Lasseter,  Dillard  Brown.— Bom  in  \'ienna.  Ga.,  July  23, 
1891;  home,  Cordele,  Ga.,  graduate  of  Emory  College  (A.  B.), 
1913,  and  took  courses  at  New  York  and  Columbia  Universities; 
employed  in  wholesale  business,  as  an  otlice  manager  and  as 
a  teacher  in  New  York  University  and  the  high  school  at  ()s- 
sining;  appointed,  after  examination  (June  j6,  igif)).  Student 
Interpreter  in  China  August  30,  igih. 

Lassiter,  Wllliam.^Born  in  Virginia  September  29,  1867; 
appointed  a  military  cadet  Jime  14,  1885;  additional  second 
lieutenant.  Fourth  Artillery,  June  12,  1889;  second  lieutenant. 
Fifth  Artillery,  February  10, 1890;  transferred  to  First  Artillery, 
January  29,  1891;  graduated  from  the  Artillery  School  in  1894; 
appointed  first  lieutenant  August  26.  1897;  captain,  Artillery 


Corps,  February  28,  1901;  assigned  to  Sixth  Field  Artillery  June 
6,  1907;  appointed  major  Third  Field  Artillerj'  February  25, 
190S;  inspector  general  July  i,  1908;  appointed  to  the  General 
Staff  June  8,  191 1;  assigned  to  Filth  Field  Artillery  June  13,  1911; 
unassigned  October  25,  1911;  appointed  colonel  Field  Artillery 
July  1,  i9i();  assigned  to  duty  as  Military  Attach*^  at  I^ondon 
September  18,  1916. 

Latchford,  Stephen.— Bom  in  Annapolis  Junction.  Md.,  Feb- 
ruary 4.  1SS3;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Maryland  and  a 
business  college  in  Washington,  D  C;  employed  as  clerk,  igoo- 
1904;  stenographer  and  typewriter,  1904-5;  appointed  stenog- 
rapher and  typewriter  in  Panama,  under  the  Isthmian  Canal 
Commission.  July  18,  1905;  transferred  to  the  Department  of 
State  and  appointed  clerk  at  S900  August  19.  191 1;  at  Si, 000 
August  I,  1913;  class  one  December  3,  1915;  class  two  June  22, 
tobeeffective  July  I,  1916. 

Latham,  Charles  Louis.— Bom  in  Greenville,  N.  C,  Decem- 
ber 18,  1877;  educated  at  private  schools  and  at  St.  Mary's  Col- 
lege, Gastoria,  N.  C;  graduated  from  Bingham  Military  School, 
Asheville.  X.  C,  1898,  and  from  the  Georgetown  University 
school  of  law  in  1904;  attended  the  Berlitz  and  Y.  M.  C.  A. 
schools;  was  employed  as  clerk  in  the  War  Department;  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  (July  7.  190S).  Consul  at  Cartagena 
February  17,  1909;  Consul  at  Punta  Arenas  August  19.  191 1; 
Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved  February  5,  191 5;  ap- 
pointed Consul  of  class  five  March  2,  1915,  and  assigned  to  San- 
tos; assigned  to  Dundee  October  18,  1915. 

Lathrop,  Lorin  Andrews.- Bom  in  Gambier,  Ohio,  in  1858; 
private  and  high  school  education;  employed  in  the  United 
States  mint  at  San  Francisco  for  three  years;  appointed  Consul 
at  Bristol  July  iS.  1882;  retired  October  31.  1889;  reappointed 
Febmary  28.  1S91;  appointed  Consul  at  Cardiff  August  15,  1907; 
Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  ap- 
pointed Consul  of  class  seven  March  2.  1915. 

*Lattln,  James  William.— Retired  as  Marshal  at  Amoy,  1916. 
Register  of  1915. 

Laughlhi,  Irwin  Boyle.— Born  in  Pittsburgh,  Pa.,  i87i;gradu- 
ateof  Yale,  1893;  traveled  extensively  in  Europe  and  the  Orient; 
treasurer  of  the  Jones  &  Laughlin  Steel  Co.  of  Pittsburgh; 
private  secretary  to  the  Minister  to  Japan,  1904-5;  appointed 
Second  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Tokyo  January  13,  1903; 
Secretary  of  the  Legation  and  Consul-General  at  Bangkok 
June  28,  1906;  Second  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Peking 
March  9,  1907;  Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Petrograd 
June  17,  1907;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  to  Greece  and  Montene- 
gro July  30,  1908;  Second  Secretary  of  the  F^mbassy  at  Paris 
August  4,  1909;  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Berlin  December 
21,  1909;  detailed  as  secretary  of  the  Special  Mission  to  the 
Ottoman  Empire  October  7,  1910;  Secretary  of  the  Embassy 
at  London  September  12,  1912;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Lega- 
tion of  class  one  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  designated 
and  assigned  as  Counselor  of  the  Embassy  at  London  July  17. 
1916. 

Lawrence,  Ethel  Lee.— Born  in  :Montour  Falls,  N.  Y.;  at- 
tended public  and  private  schools;  graduated  from  Tanner's 
Business  College,  of  Washington,  D.  C;  studied  one  year  in 
George  Washington  University;  graduated  from  Washington 
College  of  Law,  LL.  B.  (1914);  appointed  copyist  in  the  Patent 
OtTice  at  $720,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  July  2.  1902;  at  SSoo 
March  6,  1903;  at  S900  July  i,  190.3;  transferred  to  the  Depart- 
ment of  State  as  clerk  at  $900  April  12,  1904;  appointed  clerk  at 
$1,000  July  2,  1906;  class  one  March  4,  1907;  class  two  December 
I,  1909;  class  three  June  22,  tobeeffective  July  i,  1916, 

Lawrence,  William  Henry.  Born  in  Chicago,  111..  July  11. 
1863;  educated  in  public  schools;  coffee  broker  in  Chicago  to 
June  I.  1893;  in  business  since  in  Brazil;  appointed  V^ice-Consul 
at  Santos  March  11,  1901. 

Lawton,  Ezra  Mills.— Born  in  I  ronton,  Ohio,  August  23, 
1864;  public  and  high  school  education;  clerk,  mechanic,  and 
bookkeeper;  electrical  engineer  and  contractor,  iSS.'N-igob;  in 
mining  and  cjiiarry  business,  1907-1913;  appointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Oaxaca  February  19,  1908;  retired  September,  1913; 
appointed,  after  examination  (June  10,  1912),  Consul  at  Teguci- 
galpa December  22,  1913;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved 
February  s,  1915. 

Lay,  Julius  G.  Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  August  9,  1872; 
home,  Washington;  educated  in  the  public  schools  and  acad- 
emy at  Yonkers,  N.  Y.,  ami  Columbia  grammar  school,  New 
York  City;  employed  as  clerk  in  the  Consulate  at  Ottawa  for 
four  years;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at 
Ottawa  September  i,  1893;  Consul  at  Windsor,  Ontario,  Octo- 
ber 26,  1 896, Consul-General  at  Barcelona,  Spain,  May  3,  i899;Con- 
sul  General  at  Canton  October  3,  1904;  Consul-General  at  Cape 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


109 


wn  May  24,  1906;  Consul-General  at  Rio  de  Janeiro  May  2, 
o;  Consul-General  at  Berlin  June  24,  1914;  Consul-General  of 
ss  two  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

,ay,  Tracy. — Born  in  Gadsden,  Ala.,  November  5.  1882; 
Tie,  Gadsden;  studied  civil  engineering  at  the  Alabama 
lytechnic  Institute  four  years  and  political  science  at  George 
ishington  University  two  years;  reporter  and  editor,  1904; 
/ertising  manager  for  a  department  store,  Montgomery, 
I.,  1904-190^,  and  for  a  dry-goods  company,  Birmingham, 
I.,  1907-8;  secretary  to  a  Member  of  Congress,  1908-191 1 ;  clerk 
the  Committee  on  Immigration  and  Naturalization,  House 
Representatives,  1911-12;  appointed,  after  examination 
nuary  31,  191 2),  Consular  Assistant  March  12,  1912;  Deputy 
isul-General  at  London  May  27,  1912;  Vice  and  Deputy 
isul  at  Dublin  January  3,  1914;  Deputy  Consul-General  at 
ris  February  26,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Paris  February  6,  191s; 
isul  of  class  nine  July  14,  1916;  on  detail  at  Paris. 

,ayton,  Thomas  Buxton  Lawn.— Born  in  New  Orleans.  La., 
le  12.  1878;  attended  Jesuits  College,  1887-1892;  Tulane 
iversity,  1893-1901  (A.  B.  1897,  M.  D.  1901);  trooper  in  the 
troop  cavalry,  Louisiana  State  National  Guard,  1901-1905; 
leneral  practice  of  medicine.  New  Orleans,  1901-2;  employed 
the  Louisiana  State  Board  of  Health  as  marine  medical 
pector,  1902-1904;  acting  assistant  surgeon  in  the  Public 
alth  and  Marine  Hospital  Service  seven  consecutive  quaran- 
B  seasons,  1905-1911;  acted  as  Consular  Agent  at  Bluefields 
ee  months  in  1906;  employed  by  the  medical  department  of 
United  Fruit  Co.,  1912-1914;  appointed,  alter  examination 
nuary  19,  1914),  Consul  at  Tahiti  December  18,  1914;  Consul 
lass  nine  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

.eavell,  William  Hayne.— Born  in  Newberry  District,  S.  C, 
y  24,  1850;  home,  Carrollton,  Miss.;  attended  Newberry 
lege  and  Southern  Baptist  Theological  Seminary;  received 
degree  of  D.  D.  from  Austin  College,  1895,  and  LL.  D.  from 
iversity  of  Mississippi,  1908;  ordained  to  the  ministry,  1870. 
I  served  as  pastor  in  various  parts  of  the  country,  1870-1905; 
i^ed  as  a  director  and  president  board  of  Presbyterian  Theo- 
ical  Seminary,  Austin,  Tex.,  and  of  Austin  College;  ap- 
nted  Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary 
Suatemala  October  16,  1913. 

eavitt,  Arthur  Howland. — Born  in  Spencer,  Mass..  Decem- 
13,  1884;  home,  Hanover,  N.  H.;  graduate  of  Dartmouth 
lege  (A.  B.),  1907;  language  course  at  Tuck  School,  1908-9; 
ikkeeper  in  vacation  seasons;  in  Dartmouth  College  library, 
5-1909;  appointed,  after  examination  (May  5,  1909),  Student 
erpreter  in  Turkey  June  2,  1909;  appointed  also  Vice  and 
puty  Consul  at  Saloniki  July  22,  1910;  assigned  to  duty  at  t  e 
isulate-Gencral  at  Cairo  September  2c,  1910;  appointed 
erpreter  to  the  Consulate-General  at  Cairo  July  25,  191 1; 
erpreter  to  the  Consulate-General  at  Constantinople  Decem- 
18,  1911;  Assistant  Turkish  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  to 
rkey  August  5,  1912. 

Ledoux,  Urbain  J. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Prague  June,  1907. 
jister  of  1913. 

ee,  Arthur  Frederic. —  British  subject,  born  in  Liverpool 
;ober  15,  1867;  manager  for  a  commission  house  in  Arica; 
lointed  Consular  Agent  at  Arica  December  10.  1912. 

ee,  Augustus.— Born  July  21,  1876;  appointed  skilled 
orer.  Department  of  Agriculture,  July  i,  1908;  assistant 
ssenger  in  the  Department  of  State  November  5,  1912. 

.ee,  Frank  Charles.- Born  in  Norfolk,  Nebr.,  August  14, 
i;  home,  SaUda,  Colo.;  graduate  of  University  of  Colo- 
o  (A.  B.),  1915;  employed  in  jewelry  business  and  as  a 
tchmaker  in  Salida  and  Omaha,  1904-1911;  appointed,  after 
.mination  (August  30,  1915),  Consular  Assistant  October  15, 
5;  Vice  Consul  at  Bordeaux  January  25,  1916;  Vice  Consul  at 
;rograd  September  19,  1916. 

.ee,  James  Robert.— Born  in  Arkadclphia,  Ark.,  May  2. 
5;  educated  in  public  schools  and  Camden  Business  College; 
X)inted  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  S900,  under  Civil 
vice  rules,  December  2i,  1914;  class  one  June  22,  to  be  eflec- 
e  July  I,  1916. 

Lee,  Joseph  Wilcox  Jenkins.— Retired  as  Minister  to  Guate- 
la  March,  1908.     Register  of  1913. 

.ee,  Samuel  T.— Bom  in  Leeds,  England,  'May  30,  1S76;  ad- 
;ted  to  citizenship  at  Ann  Arbor,  Mich.,  May  26,  1S99; 
icated  at  Ann  Arbor  (Mich.)  public  and  high  schools  and 
:  University  of  Virginia;  read  law;  served  in  Army  three 
irs  during  Spanish- American  War;  appointed  clerk  and 
nslator.  War  Department,  Manila,  P.  I.,  at  $1,200  September 
1900;    transferred    to  bureau  of  education,  Manila,  July 


16,  1901;  promoted  to  division  superintendent  of  schools 
for  Oriental  Ncgros at  $1,600  November  i,  i902;resigned  Decem- 
ber 15.  1904;  appointed  chief  of  the  record  division,  department 
of  police  and  prisons,  Canal  Zone,  at  $1,800  June  26.  1905;  trans- 
ferred to  the  Department  of  State  and  appointed  clerk  at  S900 
July  30.  1906;  class  one  March  4,  1907;  appointed,  after  exam- 
ination (July  7,  1907),  Consul  at  Nogales  August  15,  1907;  Con- 
sul at  San  Jose,  Costa  Rica,  May  31,  1909;  detailed  as  Vice- 
Consul  at  Bluelields  on  special  duty  September  7.  1910,  to 
May  17,  191 1 ;  Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved  February 
5,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class  six  March  2,  1915;  Consul 
of  class  four  July  24,  1916,  and  assigned  to  Rio  Grande  do  Sul. 

*LeflBngwell,  Albert.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Warsaw  Sep- 
tember, 1906.     Register  of  1913. 

Le  Flohic,  Daisy  Loomis.— Born  in  Tolland,  Conn.;  edu- 
cated in  public  schools  of  Connecticut  and  Washington, 
p.  C,  graduating  from  the  Washington  high  school;  stud- 
ied in  the  Corcoran  School  of  Art  and  in  business  schools; 
appointed  clerk  in  the  Census  Bureau  July  2,  1900;  iu  Govern- 
ment Printing  Office  October  16,  1901;  office  of  Superintendent 
of  Documents  August  16,  1907;  in  July  and  August,  1909,  was 
stenographer  to  United  States  Commission  to  Liberia;  steno- 
grapher in  office  of  Superintendent  of  Documents,  1909-1911; 
transferred  to  the  Department  of  State  as  clerk  at  $900  July  11, 
1911;  appointed  clerk  at  $1,000  January  27,  to  take  effect  Feb- 
ruary 15,  1914;  class  one  May  15,  to  be  effective  May  19,  1916; 
class  two  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

*Leishman,  John  G.  A.— Retired  as  Ambassador  to  Cier- 
many  October,  1913.     Register  of  1913. 

Le  Mare,  Carlos  H.— Born  in  San  Francisco,  Cal.,  March  29, 
1868;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  San  Francisco  and  under 
private  tutors  in  Chile;  employed  in  a  mercantile  house  in 
Iquique  seven  years;  Vice  Consul  at  Iquique  May  to  December, 
191 2.  and  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Iquique.  temporarily, 
1914;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Iquique  March  17,  1915. 

Le  Mat,  Walter  William.— Born  in  Hyattsville,  Md.,  Decem- 
ber 21,  1885;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Washington, 
D.  C.  and  at  Georgetown  University;  appointed  messenger 
boy  in  Ordnance  Bureau,  Navy  Department,  under  Civil 
Service  rules,  at  S420.  February  12,  1901;  copyist  at  $840;  trans- 
ferred to  the  Department  of  State  as  clerk  at  $900  March  26, 
1907 ;  appointed  clerk  at  $1,000  October  3 1 ,  1907 ;  class  one  Novem- 
ber 2.  190S;  class  two  November  20,  191 1;  class  three  March  30, 
1914:  class  four  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Leng  Hul.— Born  in  Siam,  July  6,  1876;  educated  in  French 
and  American  schools  of  Bangkok;  appointed  Interpreter 
to  the  Legation  at  Bangkok  August  37,  1901. 

Leonard,  Charles  F.— Born  in  Brattleboro,  Vt.,  March  16, 
1842;  attended  high  school  and  seminary  at  West  Brattleboro, 
Vt.;  served  as  adjutant  and  first  lieutenant  in  the  Fifth  Volun- 
teer Infantry  one  year  during  the  Civil  War;  superintendent 
of  the  Iowa  Incubator  Co.  for  seven  years;  retired  from  business 
in  1907;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Peterborough  October  11, 
1910. 

Leonard,  Henry  Harrison. — Born  in  Connersville,  Ind., 
March  9,  1865;  educated  in  public  schools;  bookkeeper  and 
engaged  in  business  in  Nicaragua;  appointed  Consular  Agent 
at  Corinto  March  19,  1907;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  July  i, 
1908;  Vice-Consul  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Leonard,  Walter  Anderson. — Born  in  Essex,  Iowa,  August  3, 
1880;  home,  Evanston,  111.;  graduate  of  State  University  of 
Nebraska  (A.  B.),  1903,  and  took  post-graduate  work  in  com- 
mercial subjects  in  three  universities;  bookkeeper  in  Essex, 
Iowa,  1897-98;  head  of  commercial  department,  Kankakee 
(111.)  high  school,  1904-5;  spent  a  year  abroad  studying;  in- 
structor of  commercial  subjects  in  high  school  of  Kenilworth; 
was  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Freiburg,  1907-8,  and  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul  at  Kehl,  1908,  and  clerk  at  both  posts; 
appointed,  after  examination  (April  i,  1912),  Consul  at  Stavan- 
ger  August  23,  1912;  Consul  at  Colombo  July  24,  1914;  Consul  of 
class  seven  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Leonl,  Sylvio  C— Born  in  New  York  City  July  19,  1888;  at- 
tended the  Austrian  Gymnasium  at  Fara,  Dalmatia,  five 
years;  Commercial  Institute  at  Rome  two  years;  employed 
by  a  banking  house  in  Rome.  1910,  and  in  the  Rome  office  of 
Thomas  Cook  &  Son  of  London,  1911-1914;  appointed  Vice- 
Consul  at  Florence  May  iS,  1915. 

Lerouz,  Juan  Enrique. — Born  in  Dominican  Republic  of 
American  parents  June  28,  1876;  clerk;  appointed  Consular 
.\gent  at  Sanchez  August  29,  1908. 


no 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


*Le  Roy,  James  A. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Durango  August, 

1907.  Died  in  Fort  Bayard,  N.  Mex.,  February,  1909.     Reg- 
ister of  1913. 

Lespinasse,  Alphonse  John.— Born  in  Lakevillc,  X.  Y.,  July 
17,  1854;  home,  New  York  City;  educated  at  Fort  Washing- 
ton Institute;  importer  and  exporter  of  provisions;  appointed 
Consul  at  Merida  October  27,  1874;  retired  February,  1880; 
appointed  Consul  at  Tuxpam  January  28,  1902;  Consul  at 
Frontera  June  10,  1908;  Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915;  assigned  to  Cartagena  July  8,  1916. 

Letcher,  Marion.— Born  in  Shorter,  Ala.,  September  4,  1872; 
educated  at  the  University  of  Alabama  and  the  University 
of  Chicago;  was  school  assistant  in  Montgomery,  Ala.,  1895- 
96;  principal  of  Scale  (Ala.)  high  school;  first  Ueutenant  in 
United  States  Volunteer  Infantry  and  company  commander 
in  Cuba  during  Spanisli-Amcrican  War;  president  of  Douglas- 
ville  College,  Douglasville,  Ga.,  1900-1901;  superintendent  of 
public  schools,  Conyers,  Ga.,  1901-1903;  employed  in  the 
Bureau  of  Education,  1903-1909;  resident  of  Washington, 
D.  C;  appointed,  after  examination  (November  10,  190S), 
Consul  at  Acapulco  June  2,  1909;  Consul  at  Chihuahua  January 
10,  191 1;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved  February  s. 
1915;  appointed  consul  of  class  six  February  22,  1915;  detailed 
as  acting  Foreign  Trade  Adviser  in  the  Department  of  State 
Jime  10,  1916. 

Le  Vatte,  Henry  Charles  Verner.— British  subject,  born  in 
Cape  Breton,  1858;  notary  public  and  commission  merchant; 
appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Louisburg  November  3,  1898. 

Levis,  Davis  Beauregard.— Born  in  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  Novem- 
ber 23,  1865;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Illinois;  passenger 
agent  of  the  Cincinnati,  Hamilton  &  Dayton  Railway  four 
years  and  engaged  in  independent  business;  appointed  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul  at  St.  Ktienne  September  17,  1914;  Vice- 
Consul  at  St.  Etienue  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Lewis,  David  Johnson. — Born  in  San  Francisco,  Cal.,  No- 
vember S,  1893;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Philadelphia, 
Pa.,  and  Detroit,  Mich.;  graduate  of  the  Pierce  Business  Col- 
lege, Philadelphia;  employed  in  a  clerical  capacity  in  the  Canal 
Zone,  1908-1910;  stenographer  for  a  steamship  company  in 
Philadelphia,  1911-12;  stenographer  in  the  United  States  Coast 
and  Geodetic  Survey,  Washington,  D.  C,  1912;  stenographer 
in  the  Philippine  Islands,  1912-1915;  clerk  in  the  Consulate- 
General  at  Shanghai,  191 5-1 6;  appointed  Vice  Consul  at  Singa- 
pore April  25,  1916. 

*Lieber,  Peter. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Diisseldorff  June,  1908 
Register  of  1913- 

*Lieberknecht,  Adam. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Zurich  June, 

1908.  Register  of  1913. 

*Lie{eld,  Ernest  Theophilus. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Freiburg 
June,  1908.     Register  of  1913. 

Linard,  Drew. — Born  in  Harrisburg,  Pa.,  October  21,  i866; 
educated  at  San  Mateo  Military  Academy  and  Burhngton 
College;  was  a  civil  engineer  in  the  United  States,  Mexico,  and 
Central  and  South  America  for  twenty  years;  appointed,  after 
examination.  Consul  at  Ceiba,  Honduras,  March  30, 1907;  retired 
October,  1910;  Consul  for  Honduras  and  Brazil  and  custom- 
house broker  at  Mobile,  1911-1914;  appointed  a  clerk,  tempo- 
rarily, in  the  Department  of  State,  at  $900,  October  3,  1914; 
at  $1,200  March  i,  1915;  an  officer  to  aid  in  important  drafting 
work  at  $2,500  June  10,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Linden,  William  Edgar. — Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  May 
27,  1891;  has  pul)lic-school  education  and  attended  Georgetown 
University  Law  School  two  and  a  third  years;  was  with  a  tele- 
graph company  and  in  the  Government  Printing  Office,  1905- 
1908;  confidential  stenographer,  American  Surety  Co.,  1911-1916; 
appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Embassy  at  ]\Iadrid  January 
17,  191O. 

Liimell,  Irving  Nelson. — Born  in  Boston,  Mass.,  January  27, 
1881;  graduated  from  the  Cambridge  (Mass.)  Latin  School, 
1901;  Harvard  College  (A.  B.),  1904;  Harvard  Law  School 
(LL.  B.),  1907;  employed  in  a  lawyer's  office  in  Boston,  1907-8; 
practiced  law  in  Boston,  190S-1911;  member  of  the  Cambridge 
(.Mass.)  common  council,  1909-1911,  serving  as  president  one 
year;  secretary  of  the  General  Theological  Library,  Boston, 
1911;  employed  in  a  law  office  in  Prince  Rupert  since  1911; 
appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Prince  Rupert  September  23, 
1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Prince  Rupert  April  20,  1915;  Vice-Consul 
at  Vancouver  March  16,  1916. 

Listoe,  Soren. — Born  in  Denmark  April  27,  1846;  home, 
Walkerford,  Amherst  County,  Va.;  naturalized;  educated  by 


private  tutors;  engaged  in  newspaper  work;  register  of  the 
United  States  land  office  at  Fergus  Falls,  Minn.,  1875-1882; 
farmer;  took  up  editorial  work  in  1888;  member  of  the  Minne- 
sota State  Legislature;  editor  of  the  St.  Paul  Nordvesten  for 
many  years;  appointed  Consul  at  Diisscldorf  July  26,  1892; 
retired  Jlay,  1S93;  appointed  Con.sul  at  Rotterdam  June  29, 
1897;  Consul-General  May  15,  to  take  effect  July  i,  1902;  Con- 
sul-General of  class  four  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Little,  Louis  McCarty. — Born  in  New  York,  January  16,  1878; 
appointed  a  second  lieutenant  in  the  Marine  Corps  July  i,  1899; 
first  lieutenant  July  23,  1900;  captain  March  3,  1903;  major 
August  29,  1916;  assigned  to  duty  as  Attache  at  Peking  Feb- 
ruary 27,  1914. 

Livingston,  Charles  Ludlow. — Born  in  New  York  City  June 
10,  1870;  home,  Pittsburgh,  Pa.;  attended  Fordham  University 
and  graduated  from  the  Western  University  of  Pennsylvania 
law  school;  employed  in  steel  works;  engaged  in  electrical 
engineering;  practiced  law;  collector  of  collateral  inheritance 
tax  in  Allegheny  County,  Pa.,  for  three  years;  appointed,  after 
examination  (November  20,  1907),  Consul  at  Salina  Cruz  June 
10,  1908;  Consul  at  Swansea  January  10,  1910;  Consul  of  class 
seven  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  detached  from  Swan- 
sea and  detailed  as  Vice-Consul  at  Liverpool  April,  1915;  as- 
signed to  Barbados  September  17,  1915. 

Livingston,  Lemuel  W. — Born  in  Monticello,  Fla.,  in  1861; 
attended  public  schools;  graduated  from  Cookman  Institute, 
Jacksonville,  Fla.,  and  in  pharmacy,  and  from  the  medical 
department  of  Howard  University,  Washington,  D.  C. ;  em- 
ployed under  the  Treasury  Department,  18S3-1888;  principal 
of  the  Douglas  School,  Key  West,  Fla.,  for  seven  years;  prac- 
ticed medicine;  appointed,  after  examination  (November  17, 
1897),  Consul  at  Cape  Haitien  January  14,  1898;  Consul  of  class 
nine  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Lobingier,  Charles  Sumner. — Born  in  Lanark,  111.,  April  30, 
1866;  home,  Omaha,  Nebr. ;  graduate  of  University  of  Nebraska, 
A.  B.  (1888),  A.  M.  (1892),  LL.  M.  (1894),  Ph-  D-  (1898);  prac- 
ticed law  in  Omaha,  1892-1902;  assistant  state  librarian  and 
reporter,  Superior  Court  of  Nebraska,  1888-1892;  professor  of 
law,  University  of  Nebraska,  1900-1903;  member  of  Nebraska 
Superior  Court  Commission;  chairman  commission  to  codify 
laws  of  the  Philippine  Islands,  1902-3;  member  of  National 
Conference  of  Commissioners  on  uniform  laws;  member  of  the 
law  faculty  University  of  Philippines;  representative  of  the 
Philippines  at  the  international  congress  of  administrative 
sciences  at  Brussels,  1910;  chancellor  Philippine  Academy  and 
University  Extension  Institute;  lecturer,  author,  and  law 
editor;  judge  Court  of  First  Instance  of  Philippine  Islands, 
1904-1914;  appointed  judge  of  the  United  States  Court  for  China 
I''ebruary  9,  1914. 

Lockhart,  Frank  Pruit.— Born  in  Pittsburg,  Tex.,  April  8, 
1881;  received  his  education  in  public  and  private  schools  of 
Texas  and  at  Grayson  College;  associate  editor  of  the  Pittsburg 
Gazette,  1900-1902;  private  secretary  to  a  member  of  the  House 
of  Representatives,  1902-1911;  clerk.  House  Committee  on 
Public  Buildings  and  Grounds,  1911-1913;  private  secretary 
to  a  Senator  and  clerk  of  Senate  Committee  on  Expenditures 
in  the  Department  of  Agriculture,  1913-14;  appointed  Assistant 
Chief  of  the  Division  of  Far  Eastern  Affairs,  Department  of 
State,  July  29,  1914. 

Loevenhart,  Edgar  Charles.— Born  in  Lexington,  Ky.,  April 
18,  1878;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Kentucky  and  gradu- 
ated from  the  State  University  of  Kentucky  (B.  M.  E);  railway 
engineer  six  years;  employed  with  the  Du  Pont  Powder  Co., 
Wilmington,  Del.,  five  years;  manager  of  the  International 
Machinery  Co.,  Antofagasta,  Chile;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at 
Antofagasta  August  30,  1915. 

Lombard,  Louis. — Born  iu  Lyon,  France,  December  15,  1861; 
naturalized  in  Oneida  County,  N.  Y.,  October  26,  1886;  attended 
the  public  schools  of  Marseille,  France,  and  the  National  Con- 
servatory of  Music  of  Marseille  until  fourteen  years  of  age; 
passed  regent's  examination  in  the  Slate  of  New  York  in  1887 
and  attended  Columbia  La%v  School  part  of  one  year;  director 
of  an  orchestra  at  Utica  and  Richfield  Springs,  N.  Y.,  18S0-1887; 
foimder  and  director  of  the  Utica  (N.  Y.)  Conservatory  of 
Music  and  School  of  Languages,  1889-1S96;  represented  various 
real  estate  and  corporate  interests  in  New  York,  1896-1899; 
retired  from  business  in  1S99;  delegate  to  the  Fifteenth  Inter- 
national Congress  of  ^Medicine  held  at  Lisbon  in  1906;  vice 
president  of  the  jury  on  agriculture  and  member  of  the  jury 
on  musical  instruments  at  the  Turin  (Italy)  Exposition  in 
1911;  appointed  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Zurich  May  27,  1914; 
Vice-Consul  at  Zurich  February  6,  1915. 

Long,  Boaz  Walton. — Bom  in  Warsaw,  Ind.,  September  27, 
1876;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Indiana,  New  Mexico, 


BIOGRAPHICAIv  STATEMENT. 


Ill 


and  Michigan,  and  at  Weutworth  Military  Academy,  Lexing- 
ton, Mo.,  and  St.  Michael  College,  Santa  Fe,  N.  Mex.;  with 
business  concerns  in  various  capacities,  1894-1898;  manager 
of  a  commission  company  in  San  Francisco,  1899-1900;  propri- 
etor of  a  commission  company,  with  offices  in  San  Francisco, 
Chicago,  and  Mexico  City,  1900-1913;  appointed  Chief  of  the 
Division  of  Latin-American  Affairs  in  the  Department  of  State 
May  14,  191.S;  Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipoten- 
tiary to  Salvador  July  29,  1914. 

Long,  James  L— Borh  in  Peimsylvania  in  1861;  manager  of 
Parral  &  Durango  Railway  Co.  and  of  a  mining  company; 
appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Parral  April  i,  1895. 

*  Long,  James  Vemer.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Venice  May, 
1914.     Register  of  1913. 

Loop,  Carl  Raymond.— Born  in  New  Ross,  Ind.,  September 
10,  1S77;  educated  in  public  schools,  Butler  College,  University 
of  Chicago,  and  Indiana  Law  School;  practiced  law,  1902-1906; 
manager  court  department,  Federal  Union  Surety  Co.,  1906-7; 
appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Winnipeg  February  21,  1907;  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul-General  Jime  30,  1908;  Deputy  Consul- 
General  at  London  August  24,  1909;  Vice-Consul  at  London 
February  6,    1915;  appointed,   after  examination   (November 

10,  1908),  Consul  of  class  eight  March  2,  1915,  and  assigned  to 
Hamilton,  Bermuda. 

Lord,  jr.,  Robert  Bruce. — Bom  in  Portland,  Me.,  February 

11,  1893;  received  his  education  in  public  schools  and  a  com- 
mercial school,  Haverhill;  clerk  in  business  concerns  of  Haver- 
hill, 1915-16;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at 
$900,  under  Civil  Service  rules.  May  18,  1916. 

Lorillard,  George  L. — Born  in  Newport,  R.  I.,  August  17. 
1881;  graduate  of  St.  Mark's  School  and  Harvard  University 
(A.  B.),  1903;  appointed  Second  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at 
Habana  April  29,  1903;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Copen- 
hagen March  23,  1905;  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Rio  de 
Janeiro  April  6,  1906;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Lisbon  June 
10,  1908;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Buenos  Aires  February 
I,  1912;  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Buenos  Aires  July  lO, 
1914;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  one  by  act 
approved  February  5,  1915;  assigned  as  Special  Agent  with 
individual  rank  of  Charge  d'Affaires,  to  assist  the  Minister  at 
Bucharest  in  caring  for  American  interests  in  Serbia  and  at 
the  same  time  acting  in  representation  of  Austro-Hungarian 
mterests  there  November  x8,  191 5. 

Lowrie,  Will  Leonard. — Born  in  Adrian,  Mich.,  March  8, 
1869;  graduated  from  Adrian  College;  attended  the  Univer- 
sity of  Micliigan  and  the  University  of  Leipzig;  newspaper 
and  magazine  writer  four  years;  on  editorial  staff  of  Chicago 
Tribune  three  years;  secretary  to  the  American  Minister  to 
Brazil  one  year;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General 
at  Rio  de  Janeiro  January  14,  1899;  resigned  July  15,  1901;  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  (July  14,  1906),  Consul  at  Weimar 
July  21,  1906;  Consul  at  Erfurt  June  10,  1908;  Consul  at  Carls- 
bad May  31,  1909;  Consul-General' at  Lisbon  August  22,  191 2; 
appointed  Consul-General  of  class  five  February  22.  1915,  effec- 
tive February  5,  I 91 5. 

Lucas,  Alice  Rosetta. — Born  in  Washington.  D.  C;  graduate 
of  St.  Patrick's  Academy;  employed  in  a  law  office  in  Alexan- 
dria, Va.,  1910-1916;  appointed  clerk  at  $900,  temporarily,  in  the 
Department  of  State  October  4,  1916. 

Lupton,  Stuart  Kenneth. — Born  in  Clarkesville,  Tenn.,  No- 
vember 9,  1S75;  home,  Clarkesville,  Tenn.;  attended  high  school; 
graduated  from  Southwestern  Presbyterian  University  (Ten- 
nessee) and  Washington  University;  employed  as  bookkeeper 
and  salesman;  practiced  dentistry;  appointed  Marshal  of  the 
ConsularCourtand  Vice  and  DeputyConsulat  AmoyMayS,i905; 
resigned  May,  1906;  appointed  \'ice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  \'al- 
paraiso  September  21;  1906;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Messina 
November  21,  1908;  appointed,  after  examination  (November 
10, 1908),  Consulat  Messina  January  21,  1909;  Consul  at  Catania 
February  10,  1909;  Consul  at  Karachi  August  27,  1909;  Consul- 
General  at  Guatemala  February  18,  1914;  appointed  Consul 
of  class  six  February  22,  1915;  effective  February  5,  i9i5,and 
assigned  to  Guatemala;  Consul  of  class  five  July  14,  1916,  and 
assigned  to  Bombay. 

Lux,  Ernesto. — Born  in  Germany,  1864;  clerk  in  Vera  Cruz 
office  since  1897;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Vera 
Cruz  November  28.  1903;  Vice-Consul  at  Vera  Cruz  by  act  ap- 
proved February  5,  1915. 

*  Lyon,  Ernest. — Retired  as  Minister  Resident  and  Consul- 
General  to  Liberia,  August,  1910.     Register  of  1913. 

Lyons,  Harry  A.— Born  in  Buffalo,  N.  Y.,  November  19,  1862; 
educated  by  tutors  and  at  Neuchatel  and  Darmstadt;  clerk 


in  Nice  Consulate  since  February  18,  1907;  appointed  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul  at  Nice  June  8,  1908;  Vice-Consul  at  Nice  by 
act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

McBeth,  Warren.— Born  in  Charleston,  S.  C,  April  26,  1874; 
appointed  assistant  messenger  in  the  War  Department  Janu- 
ary I,  1895;  assistant  messenger  in  the  Department  of  State 
December  22,  1913;  messenger  January  23,  1915;  chief  messen- 
ger February  23,  191 5. 

McBride,  Harry  Alexander.— Born  in  Flint,  Mich.,  October 
14,  1887;  home,  Pontiac,  Mich.;  educated  at  the  Pontiac 
high  school  and  private  schools  in  Dresden;  manager  of  printing 
and  advertising  departments  for  hotel,  1905-1908;  in  Consulate- 
(ieneral  at  Dresden  October,  1908,  to  February,  1909;  appointed 
Consular  Agent  at  Bilbao  February  16,  1909;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul-General  at  Barcelona  October  31,  1910;  Vice  and  Dep- 
uty Consul-General  at  Zurich  October  18,  1911;  appointed, 
after  exaniination  (April  i,  191 2),  Consular  Assistant  Septem- 
ber 3,  1912;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Boma  July  s, 
1913;  ordered  to  proceed  to  Angola  for  six  months  to  investi- 
gate commercial  conditions  June  23,  1914;  appointed  Vice- 
Consul  at  Boma  February  6,  1915;  Vice-Consul  at  London 
October  5,  1916. 

McCarthy,  Ward  Brown.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  Janu- 
ary 7,  1S93;  educated  in  public  and  business  schools;  employed 
as  a  page  in  the  United  States  Senate;  with  the  Southern  Rail- 
way and  the  Geological  Survey;  appointed  a  clerk,  tempora- 
rily, in  the  Department  of  State  August  10,  1914;  permanently 
a  clerk  of  class  one,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effec- 
tive July  I,  1916. 

*  McCaslin,  Charles. — Retired  as  Marshal  at  Newchwang 
June,  1906.     Register  of  1914. 

McCathran,  Wallach  Arthur. — Born  in  Washington,  D.  C; 
April  27,  1S72;  educated  in  public  schools  of  Washington; 
studied  law  in  George  Washington  University;  clerk  and 
bookkeeper  United  States  naval  gun  factory,  1889;  appointed 
copyist  at  $3.26  per  diem  in  the  Navy  Department  June  21, 
1899;  transferred  to  the  Department  of  State  as  clerk  at  $900 
April  28,  1900;  appointed  clerk  at  $1,000  January  15,  1901;  class 
one  July  i,  1901;  class  two  July  i,  1903;  assigned  to  duty  at 
Portsmouth,  N.  H,,  in  connection  with  Russo-Japanese  Peace 
Commission  July  to  September,  1905;  appointed  clerk  class 
three  March  4,  1907;  class  four  July  i,  1908. 

*  MacClintock,  Samuel. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Puerto  Cortes 
April,  1910.     Register  of  1913. 

McConnico,  Andrew  Jackson. — Born  in  Vaiden,  Miss..  Feb- 
ruary 20.  187s;  home,  Vaiden;  educated  at  Moody's  Boys' School, 
Mount  Hermon,  Mass.,  and  Brown  University,  Providence, 
R.  I.;  was  reporter  on  the  Providence  Evening  Telegram  and 
the  Providence  Journal  and  Bulletin;  was  admitted  to  the  bar 
at  Vaiden  in  1902;  practiced  law;  town  treasurer  and  town 
solicitor  of  Vaiden;  appointed,  after  examination  (April  7, 1908), 
Consul  at  St.  Johns,  Quebec,  May  31,  1909;  Consul  at  Trinidad 
Septeniber  iS,  1913;  Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved 
February  5,  191 5. 

*  McCormick,  Robert  Sanderson.— Retired  as  Ambassador  to 
France  March,  1907.     Register  of  1913. 

*  McCreery,  Fenton  R. — Retired  as  Minister  to  Honduras 
July,  1911.     Register  of  1913. 

*  McCullough,  Charles  Augustus.— Died  in  Calais,  Me.,  April 
30,  1914,  while  Consul  at  St.  Stephen.     Register  of  1913. 

McCully,  Newton  A. — Born  in  South  Carolina  June  19,  xi 
appointed  a  naval  cadet  from  South  Carolina  May  19,  li 
ensign  July  i,  1889;  lieutenant  (junior  grade)  April  6,  i:  _ 
lieutenant  March  3,  1S99;  Ueutenant  commander  April  22, 
1905;  commander  July  i,  1909;  captain  July  i.  1913;  assigned 
to  duty  as  Naval  Attache  at  Petrograd  August  12,  1914. 

McCuim,  John  Niven. — Born  in  Glasgow,  Scotland,  Decem- 
ber 10,  185S;  naturalized  February  9,  1897;  educated  at  St. 
Enoch's  School,  Glasgow,  Scotland.  Waupaca  (Wis.)  high 
school.  Milton  (Wis.)  College,  various  teachers'  institutes  in 
Wisconsin,  and  Green  Bay  Business  College;  engaged  in  farm- 
ing and  teaching;  proprietor  of  the  Green  Bay  (Wis.)  Business 
College;  appointed,  after  examination  (July  23,  1897).  Consul 
at  Dunfermline  July  28,  1S97;  Consul  at  Glasgow  January  14, 
1908;  Consul  of  class  four  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

McCutcheon,  John  Tyndall.— Born  in  Tacoma,  Wash., 
March  ^3,  1892;  home  Chehalis,  Wash.;  high-school  graduate 
and  studied  one  year  at  the  University  of  Washington;  farmer 
1910-11;  compassman  1911-1915;  fanner  at  State  training  school. 


112 


BIOGRAPHIC  \Iy  STATEMENT. 


Chehalis,  1915-16;  appointed  after  examination,  (June  26,  1916) 
Consular  Assistant  August  30,  1916;  Vice-Consul  at  Bordeaux 
October  25,  1916. 

MacDougall,  William  D. — Born  in  Auburn,  N.  Y.,  June  20, 
1868;  appointed  a  naval  cadet  from  New  York  May  19,  1885, 
completed  four-years'  course  June,  1889;  graduated  June  i; 
1891;  promoted  ensign  July  i,  1891;  lieutenant  (junior  grade) 
November  15,  1898;  lieutenant  March  3,  1899;  lieutenant-com- 
mander July  I,  1905;  commander  July  i,  1910;  captain  June  13, 
1916;  assigned  to  duty  as  Naval  Attache  at  London  September 
5,  1916. 

McDowell,  William  Robert.— Born  in  Bloomington,  111., 
June  17,  1863;  educated  in  public  schools,  Evergreen  City  Busi- 
ness College,  and  Illinois  State  Normal  University;  clerk  in 
business  concerns  and  in  postal  service;  dramatic  editor;  news- 
paper correspondent;  proprietor  of  department  store;  appointed 
clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  S900,  for  thirty  days,  under 
Civil  Service  rules,  January  11,  1900;  period  extended  for  thirty- 
days  P'ebruary  12,  1900;  appointed  clerk  at  $900  under  Civil 
Service  rules,  February  14,  1900;  stenographer  and  typewriter 
at  $1,000  February  9,  1901;  clerk  class  one  April  i,  1901;  class 
two  July  1,  1902;  class  three  October  23,  1907;  class  four  Decem- 
ber I,  1909. 

MacEachran,  Clinton  Edson.— Born  in  Beverly,  Mass.,  De- 
cember 27,  1887;  received  public  school  education  and  one  year 
in  a  business  college;  stenographer  for  business  house  in  Boston 
tour  and  one-half  years;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of 
State  at  $900,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  October  21,  1910.;  class 
one  November  20,  1911;  class  two  March  i,  1912;  on  special  de- 
tail at  the  Embassy  in  Mexico  City  February  21,  1913,  to  Sep)- 
tember  9,  1913,  and  at  Vera  Cruz  November  8,  1913,  to  July  8, 
1914;  appointed  clerk  class  three  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i, 
1916. 

*  McFarland,  Silas  Clark.— Died  October  24,  1908,  while 
Consul-General  at  Large.     Register  of  1913. 

McGoodwin,  Preston  Buford.— Born  in  Princeton,  Ky.,  Au- 
gust 12,  1880;  home,  Oklahoma  City,  Okla.;  educated  in  public 
and  private  schools  of  Kentucky  and  Oklahoma  and  Central 
University,  Kentucky  (A.  M.),  1899;  journalist  in  Kentucky, 
Missouri,  and  Ohio,  1899-1910;  managing  editor  of  the  Okla- 
homan,  1910-1913;  appointed  Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Min- 
ister Plenipotentiary  to  Venezuela  September  18,  1913. 

*McGoogan,  George  Byron. — Died  in  Mobile,  Ala.,  August 
29,  1911,  while  Consul  at  Georgetown.     Register  of  1913. 

Macgowan,  David  Bell. — Born  in  Shelby  County,  Tenn.; 
June  5,  1870;  home,  Knoxville;  a  graduate  of  Washington  and 
Lee  University  and  took  courses  at  Universities  of  Halle  and 
Berlin;  newspaper  reporter  for  seven  and  a  half  years  in  Mem- 
phis, St.  Louis,  and  Chicago;  correspondent  of  American 
papers  and  the  Associated  Press  in  Berlin  and  Petrograd  five 
years;  correspondent  of  a  London  newspaper  in  Petrograd 
three  years;  editorial  writer  on  a  Knoxville  newspaper  eight 
years;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  25,  1915),  Consul 
of  class  nine  October  18,  1915;  detailed  as  Vice-Consul  at  Mos- 
cow December  22,  1915. 

McGuire,  Anne  Rundlett. — Born  in  Stratham,  N.  H.;  edu 
cated  in  private  and  public  schools;  statistical  clerk  for  various 
Government  otlices  and  for  economists  1908-1915;  appointed  a 
clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State,  October  14, 
1915;  permanently  a  clerk  of  class  one,  under  Executive  order, 
June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

McGurk,  Joseph  F.— Born  in  Paterson,  N.  J.,  March  3,  1892; 
attended  St.  John's  Parochial  School  ten  years;  Paterson  High 
School,  one  and  one-half  years;  Spencer's  Business  College, 
Paterson,  one  year;  employed  by  the  American  Locomotive 
Co.,  Paterson,  six  years;  clerk  in  the  American  Consulate  at 
Valparaiso,  1914-15;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Valparaiso 
May  19,  1915. 

McHone,  Maude. — Born  in  Cambridge,  Iowa;  has  a  public 
school  education;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  De- 
partment of  State,  August  17,  1914;  permanently  at  $900,  under 
Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  elTective  July  i,  1916. 

♦Mcintosh,  Milton  B.— Retired  as  Alarshal  at  Newchwang 
October,  1913.     Register  of  1914. 

Mack,  Jason  M. — British  subject,  born  in  Nova  Scotia,  1843; 
lawyer;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Liverpool,  Nova  Scotia, 
December  38,  1895. 


Mackay,  Alfred  R.— British  subject,  born  in  Rockhampton. 
Queensland,  July  23,  1882;  member  of  a  firm  engaged  in  a  gen- 
eral commission  business  in  Townsville,  Queensland;  ap- 
pointed Consular  Agent  at  Townsville  October  4,  1913. 

Mackay,  Raymond  Cady.— Born  in  Minneapolis,  Minn.. 
October  17,  1891;  attended  the  University  of  Wisconsin  four 
years  (B.  A.);  employed  as  automobile  salesman  at  Norfolk, 
Va.,  since  graduating  from  University;  appointed  Vice-Consul 
at  Hankow  August  7,  1916. 

McKenna,  James  Edward.— Born  in  Boston,  Mass.,  Novem- 
ber 20,  1887;  educated  in  Boston  public  schools,  Boston  College, 
and  the  law  school  of  Georgetown  University;  employed  in  the 
Boston  Public  Library  four  years  and  in  a  law  office  six  months; 
appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  $900,  under 
Civil  Service  rules,  October  8,  1910;  at  Si, 000  March  29,  1912,  to 
take  effect  April  i,  1912;  class  one  December  i,  1913;  on  special 
detail  at  the  Embassy  in  Mexico  City  December  17,  1913,  to 
May  4,  1914;  appointed  clerk  class  two  June  22,  to  be  effective 
July  I,  1916. 

McKenny,  Eileen.— Born  in  Richmond,  Va.;  educated  in 
private  schools  and  a  business  college;  stenographer  in  a  bro- 
ker's office  and  on  Federal  Reserve  Board;  appointed  a  clerk, 
temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State,  December  30,  1915; 
permanently  at  $1,000,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be 
effective  July  i,  1916. 

*McKiernan,  Charles  Patrick.- Died  in  Chungking  May 
28,  1916,  while  Vice  Consul  and  Interpreter  at  Canton.  Regis- 
ter of  1915. 

McLean,  Allan  F.— Born  in  Pennsylvania  April  2,  1873, 
served  as  private,  corporal,  and  sergeant  Troop  D,  Fourth 
Cavalry,  May  23,  1899,  to  October  26,  1902;  appointed  second 
lieutenant  Seventh  Cavalry  October  17,  1902;  first  heutenant 
March  11, 1911;  captain  July  i,  1916;  assigned  to  duty  as  Attache 
at  Tokyo  May  26,  1914. 

McLean,  Arthur.— Born  in  Newburgh,  N.  Y.,  February  6, 
1882;  home.  New  York  City;  graduate  of  Ne^vburgh  Academy 
and  attended  colleges  in  Namur  and  Barcelona;  engaged  for 
ten  years  in  export  and  steamship  business  in  New  York,  the 
W^est  Indies,  Central  and  South  America;  appointed,  after 
examination  (June  37.  1910)  Consul  at  Tapachula  but  de- 
clined; appointed,  after  examination  (January  25,  1915)  Consul 
of  class  nine  September  4,  1916;  detailed  to  Halifax  October  24, 
1916. 

*McMackin,  John.— Died  in  New  York  August  13,  1906. 
while  Consul  at  Georgetown.     Register  of  1913. 

McMahon,  Joseph  William.— Born  in  Meriden,  Conn.,  June 
24,  18S5;  attended  high  school  two  years;  graduated  from  busi- 
ness school  in  Hartford,  Conn.;  employed  by  companies  in 
Meriden,  Conn.,  1902-1908;  in  ^tna  Life  Insurance  Co.  at 
Hartford,  Conn.,  1908-9;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of 
State  at  $900,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  July  28,  1909;  at  $1,000 
November  i,  1910;  class  one  November  13,  1911;  class  two  June 
22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

♦MacMaster,  Frederic  Duncan.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Zan- 
zibar December,  1906.     Register  of  1913. 

♦McMillan,  Neal.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Sarnia  August 
1909.     Register  of  1913. 

McMlllin,  Benton.— Born  in  Monroe  County,  Ky.,  Septem- 
ber II,  184s;  attended  Phylomath  Academy,  Tennessee,  and 
Kentucky  University;  admitted  to  bar  of  Tennessee,  1871,  and 
practiced  law  at  Celina;  member  Tennessee  House  of  Repre- 
sentatives, 1874;  commissioner  to  treat  with  Kentucky  for  the 
purchase  of  territory,  1875;  judge  of  circuit  court,  1877;  Member 
of  Forty-sixth  to  Fifty-fifth  Congresses,  resigning  from  Fifty- 
fifth  Congress  January  16,  1899;  governor  of  Tennessee  for  two 
terms,  1899- 1903;  engaged  in  insurance  business  in  Nashville; 
home,  Carthage,  Tenn.;  appointed  Envoy  Extraordinary  and 
Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Peru  July  2,  1913. 

MacMurray,  John  Van  Antwerp.— Born  in  Schenectady, 
N.  v.,  October  6,  i88i;  educated  at  Lawrenceville  School; 
graduate  of  Princeton  University  (B.  A.,  1902,  and  M.  A.,  1907) 
and  Columbia  University  law  school  (LL.  B.,  1906);  admitted 
to  the  bar  in  New  York,  1906;  home.  Princeton,  N.  J.;  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  (March  15,  1907),  Secretary  of  the 
Legation  and  Consul-General  at  Bangkok  May  10,  1907;  Secre- 
tary of  the  Legation  to  Greece  and  Montenegro  June  10,  1908, 
but  did  not  go  to  post;  appointed  Second  Secretary  of  the 
Embassy  at  Petrograd  July  30,  1908;  clerk  in  the  Department 
of  State,  charged  with  the  distribution  of  information  among 
the  diplomatic  missions,  April  12,  1911;  clerk  class  three  June  27, 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


113 


191 1 ;  designated  Assistant  Chief  of  the  Division  of  Near  Eastern 
Affairs  July  7,  ign;  Acting  Chief  February  12  to  May  14,  1912: 
redesignated  Acting  Chief  August  24,  1912;  appointed  Chief 
of  the  Division  of  Near  Eastern  Affairs  December  13,  1912; 
Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Peking  September  4,  1913;  Secre- 
tary of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  two  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915;  appointed  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation 
of  class  one  November  s,  1915- 

McNally,  James  Clifford. — Born  in  Stratfordshire,  England, 
May  12,  1S65;  home,  Pittsburgh,  Pa.;  attended  the  public 
schools  of  Pittsburgh,  Holy  Ghost  College  of  Pittsburgh,  and 
graduated  from  St.  Vincent's  College,  Latrobe,  Pa.;  graduated  in 
law  from  the  University  of  Michigan  in  1891,  and  was  admitted 
to  the  bar;  practiced  law  in  Salt  Lake  City;  appointed  United 
States  comjnigsioner;  appointed  probate  judge  for  Salt  Lake 
Countv;  returned  to  the  practice  of  law;  appointed  Secretary  of 
the  Legation  and  Consul-General  at  Bogoti  January  14,  1898; 
Secretary  ot  the  I.,egation  and  Consul-General  at  Guatemala 
City  October  27,  1899;  Consul-General  May  17,  rgoo,  to  take 
effect  July  i,  1900;  Consul  at  Liege,  Belgium.  November  5,  1902; 
delegate  to  the  International  Congress  on  Wines,  Liege,  and  to 
the  International  Congress  for  the  Economic  E.Kpansion  of  the 
World.  Mons,  1905;  Consul  at  Nanking  Jlarch  30,  1907;  Consul 
at  Tsingtau  April  15,  1910;  retired  April,  1914;  appointed  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul  at  Kehl  September  10,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at 
Kehl  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  Vice  Consul 
It  Hamburg  July  25,  1916. 

*McNeely,  Robert  Ney. — Died  while  en  route  to  his  post 
[Aden)  December  30,  1915.     Register  of  1915. 

McNeir,  William. — Bom  in  Washington,  D.  C,  October  14, 
1864;  educated  in  public  schools  and  Emerson  Institute,  Wash- 
ington; appointed  page  in  the  House  of  Representatives  Decem- 
ber I,  1877;  served  until  ^larch  4,  1879;  appointed  temporary 
:lerk  in  the  Department  of  State  May  i,  1881;  packer  August  5, 
1882;  clerk  at  $1,000,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  August  i,  1886; 
dass  one  July  i,  1S89;  class  two  Jlay  2,  1892;  resigned  June  9, 
1892;  reappointed  clerk  class  one  IMay  11,  1893:  class  two  Feb- 
ruary 23,  1897;  class  three  April  i,  1899;  class  four  June  25, 
to  take  effect  July  r,  1900;  appointed  Chief  of  the  Bureau  of 
Rolls  and  Library  December  4,  1905;  member  of  the  Depart- 
ment of  Slate  Advisory  Committee  on  Printing  and  Publica- 
tion February  23,  1906;  member  of  the  Committee  on  Business 
Methods  January  28,  1907;  representative  of  the  Department  of 
State  on  the  United  Stales  Board  on  Geographic  Names  May 
24,  1907;  Chief  Clerk  November  30.  1909;  appointed  a  member  of 
the  committee  to  represent  the  Department  of  State  in  the 
inquiry  ordered  by  the  President  into  the  economy  and  effi- 
ciency of  the  Executive  Departments  of  the  Government 
October  19,  1910;  Chief  of  the  Bureau  of  Accounts  and  Dis- 
bursing Clerk  April  23,  to  take  effect  May  i,  1913;  detailed 
as  Disbursing  Officer  of  the  American  Delegation  of  the 
American-Mexican  Joint  Commission  August  30,  1916. 

McRae,  Paul. — Born  in  Cumberland  County,  Va.,  April  17. 
1871;  home,  Cumberland,  Va.;  spent  a  year  at  the  University 
of  Virginia  and  received  a  diploma  in  constitutional  and  inter- 
national law  from  Richmond  College;  census  enumerator  in 
1S90;  assistant  on  editorial  staff  of  a  law  encyclopedia  two  years; 
practiced  law  in  Cumberland  and  was  commonwealth's  attor- 
aey  for  two  years;  member  of  the  Virginia  legislature  in  1906  and 
1910;  law  clerk  British  pecuniary  claims  commission  1913-1915; 
appointed  Marshal  of  the  United  Stales  Court  for  China  Feb- 
ruary 22,  1915. 

Madden,  Walter  J. — Born  in  Eyota,  Minn.,  September  13, 
1893:  high-school  graduate  and  spent  three  years  at  University 
of  Minnesota;  clerk  with  contracting  company  and  for  two 
years  in  a  law  office;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of 
State,  at  S900,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  October  6,  1916. 

Magelssen,  William  C— Born  in  Bratsberg,  Minn  ,  Octo- 
ber 19,  1873;  home,  Bratsberg;  attended  the  public  schools 
and  Luther  College,  Decorah,  Iowa;  assistant  business  man- 
ager of  the  South  Dakota  Echo  for  one  year;  assistant  city 
assessor  of  Sioux  Falls  for  two  terms;  clerk  in  Consulate  at 
Beirut:  appointed  \^ice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Beirut  Septem- 
ber 20.  1S99;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  August  30,  1905; 
Consul  at  Bagdad  June  22,  1906;  Consul  at  Colombo  February 
20,  1909;  Consul  at  Melbourne  August  ly,  191 1;  Consul  of  class 
seven  bv  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of 
class  five  March  2,  1915. 

*Magill,  Samuel  E.— Died  in  Hot  Springs,  Ark.,  January  29, 
1913.  while  Consul  01  Guadalajara.     Register  of  1913. 

*Ma?oon,  Charles  E.— Retired  as  Minister  to  Panama  Oc- 
tober, 1906.     Register  of  1913. 

53540—17 8 


Magruder,  Alexander  Richardson. — Born  in  Nice,  France,  of 
American  parents  January  17,  1883;  graduate  of  Harvard 
University  (A.  B.).  1906;  with  a  cement  company  in  New 
York  City  one  and  a  half  years;  appointed,  after  examination 
(May  17,  1909),  Secretary  of  the  Legation  to  Paraguay  and 
Uruguay  August  4,  1909;  Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at 
Rio  de  Janeiro  September  17,  1910;  Second  Secretary  of  the 
Embassy  at  Rome  March  2,  191 1;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at 
Lima  June  5,  1912;  clerk  class  three  in  the  Departrnent  of  State 
under  the  provisions  of  Executive  order  of  December  i,  1910, 
December  13,  191 2;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Copenhagen 
May  I,  1913;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  three 
by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  assigned  to  Stockhohn 
May  20,  1916;  appointed  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation 
of  class  two  August  3,  1916. 

Mahin,  Frank  W.— Born  in  Muscatine,  Iowa,  in  1851;  home, 
Clinton,  Iowa;  attended  university  and  law  school;  was  post- 
master for  four  years;  regent  of  Iowa  State  University;  editor 
and  manager  of  the  Clinton  (Iowa)  Daily  Herald;  appointed, 
after  examination  (December  2,  1897),  Consul  at  Reichenberg 
December  18,  1897;  Consul  at  Nottingham  June  11,  1902;  Consul 
at  Amsterdam  May  4,  1910;  retired  December,  1913;  appointed 
Consul  of  class  three  February  22,  1913,  and  assigned  to  Am- 
sterdam. 

Mahon,  Lucy  C— Born  in  Covington,  Ky.;  educated  in 
private  and  public  schools;  stenographer  with  various  business 
concerns  in  Chicago  and  the  general  supply  committee.  Treas- 
ury Department;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Depart- 
ment of  State  July  19,  191 5;  permanently  at  Si  ,000,  under 
Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Makinson,  George  Albert. — Born  in  San  Francisco,  Cal., 
March  18,  1887;  graduate  of  Lowell  high  school;  studied  under 
private  tutors  in  Paris,  Geneva,  and  Berlin,  1908-1914;  ma- 
chinist's apprentice  three  years;  salesman;  assistant  foreman 
machinist,  Bureau  of  Navigation,  Manila,  1907;  ernployed  as 
assistant  secretary  of  American  Association  of  Commerce  and 
Trade,  Berlin,  1908-9;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Sorau 
December  23,  1909;  Deputy  Consul  at  Tarapico  November  6, 
1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Tampico  February  6,  1915;  Consular  Agent 
at  Amapala  July  3,  1916:  appointed,  after  examination  (June 
26,  1916),  Consular  Assistant  August  30,  1916. 

Mallon,  Winifred. — Born  in  North  Evans,  Erie  County, 
N.  Y.;  graduate  of  Eastern  High  School,  Washington,  D.  C, 
and  took  a  course  in  Columbian  University;  engaged  in  clerical, 
newspaper,  and  magazine  work  and  as  private  secretary;  in 
Library  of  Congress,  1902-3;  appointed  typewriter  at  $900, 
under  Civil  Service  rules.  Department  of  Commerce  and 
Labor  January,  1904;  transferred  to  the  War  Department 
August,  1905;  promoted  to  $1,000  June,  1908;  transferred  to  the 
Department  of  State  as  clerk  at  .$900  July  20,  1911;  appointed 
clerk  at  $1,000  December  30,  1912,  to  be  effective  January  i. 
1913;  class  one  Octobe.-  5,  to  take  effect  October  20,  1914. 

*Malmros,  Oscar. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Rouen  June,  1909. 
Died  at  Rouen,  France,  August  28,  1909.     Register  of  1913. 

Malone,  Thomas  C. — Bom  August  29,  1S72;  appointed  la- 
borer in  the  War  Department  December  8,  1903;  classified 
laborer  July  i,  1906;  transferred  to  the  Department  of  State 
as  assistant  messenger  July  8,  1907;  appointed  clerk  at  $900 
November  i,  1912. 

*Man,  Ernest  A. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Leghorn  January, 
1911.     Register  of  1Q13. 

Manachy,  Lorenzo  Y.— Turkish  subject,  born  in  Syria  No- 
vember 25,  1875;  clerk  in  Alexandretta  Consulate,  1905-1908; 
clerk  in  shipping  office;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul 
at  Aleppo  November  20,  1908;  Vice-Consul  at  Aleppo  by  act 
approved  February  5,  1915. 

Mann,  Frederick  Mark.— Born  in  Milwaukee.  Wis.,  Decem- 
ber 12,  1S69;  attended  Cornell  University  three  years;  secretary 
and  manager  of  manufacturing  concerns  for  thirteen  years, 
appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State, 
October  18,  1915;  permanently  at  $1,000,  under  Executive  order, 
June  22,  to  be  effecti\-e  July  i,  1916;  class  one,  temporarily, 
July  18,  1916;  permanently  September  8,  1916. 

*Manning,  Bernard. ^Retired  as  Consular  Assistant,  also 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General,  at  Genoa  January,  1912. 
Register  of  1913. 

♦Manning,  Isaac  A. — Retired  as  Consul  of  class  six,  assigne  1 
to  Barranquilla,  July,  1916.     Register  of  1915. 


114 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


Mansfield,  Robert  E. — Born  in  Lons  Creek,  Iowa,  June  i.^, 
1866;  home,  Marion,  Ind.;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of 
Iowa  and  Indiana;  journalist;  appointed,  after  examination 
(May  22,  1899),  Consul  at  Zanzibar  May  25,  1899;  retired  Janu- 
ary 10,  1901;  appointed  Consul  at  Valparaiso  March  27,  1901; 
Consul  at  Lucerne  June  22,  1906;  Consul  at  St.  Gall  June  10, 
1908;  Consul-General  at  Zurich  February  17,  1909;  Consul- 
General  at  Vancouver  September  29,  1913;  Consul-General  of 
class  five  by  act  approved  February  s,  i9r5;  assigned  to  Stock- 
holm July  8,  1916. 

*Manton,  Benjamin  D.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Colonia  Jime, 
1906.  Died  in  Barbados,  West  Indies,  July  30.  1911.  Register 
ol 1913. 

*Marburg,  Theodore. — Retired  as  Minister  to  Belgium  Janu- 
ary, 1914.     Register  ol  1913. 

Mares,  Joseph  Charles. — Born  in  Habana,  Cuba,  of  Ameri- 
can parents,  April  6,  1875;  attended  schools  in  Baltimore,  Md., 
France,  and  Germany;  employed  by  a  business  firm  in  New 
York  three  years;  head  of  the  manufacturing  and  advertising 
departments  of  same  firm's  branch  in  Barcelona,  Spain,  fifteen 
years;  appointed  Vice  Consul  at  Barcelona  November  21,  1916. 

Marschalk,  Andrew  F.arle. — Born  in  Cartersville,  Ga  ,  March 
iq.  1S71;  educated  in  public  schools  of  Washington,  D.  C  ; 
stenographer  to  a  Member  of  the  House  of  Representatives 
and  in  office  of  lawyer;  newspaper  reporter;  appointed  tem- 
porary clerk  in  the  War  Department  May  13,  1898;  resigned 
November  30,  1899;  appointed  special  laborer  at  S2.80  per  diem 
in  the  Navy  Department,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  December 
1,  1899;  transferred  to  the  Department  of  State  as  clerk  at  S900 
July  16,  1900;  appointed  clerk  class  one  June  17,  to  be  effective 
July  I,  1901;  resigned  June  30,  1903;  reappointed  July  i,  1903; 
appointed  clerk  class  two  May  24,  to  be  effective  June  i.  1905; 
class  three  December  31,  1913,  to  be  effective  January  ;,  1914. 

Marsh,  Frances  M. — Born  in  Lewisburg,  Pa.;  educated  in 
the  public  schools  of  Lewisburg  and  Bucknell  Institute:  clerk 
in  railway  office;  in  Office  of  Register  of  Wills,  Washington, 
D.  C,  and  assistant  clerk  to  the  Senate  Committee  on  Rules; 
appointed  c'erk  in  the  Department  of  State,  at  $1,200,  under 
Executive  order,  April  16,  1909;  class  two  January  27,  to  be 
effective  February  15,  1914. 

Marsh,  O.  Gaylord. — Boru  in  Buchanan,  Mich.,  January  7, 
1879;  home,  Wenatchee,  Wash.;  graduate  of  Philomath  Nor- 
mal College  (B.  S.  D.),  i903;Un!versity  of  Washington  (LL.  B.), 
1905;  teacher  in  Seattle,  1903-1905;  teacher  in  the  Philippines, 
1905-1907  and  1908-9;  practiced  law  at  Wenatchee,  Wash., 
1907;  held  various  positions  in  auditing  bureau,  Philippines, 
1909-1913;  in  Civil  Service  Commission,  1913-1915;  appointed, 
after  examination  (January  19,  1914),  Consul  of  class  nine 
March  2,  1915;  on  detail  as  Vice-Consul  at  Ottawa. 

*Marsh,  Richard  Ogelsby. — Retired  from  the  Diplomatic 
Service  March,  1911,  declining  appointment  as  Third  Sec- 
retary of  the  Embassy  at  Petrograd.     Register  of  19 13. 

Marshall,  William  Francis. — Born  in  Newport,  R.  T.,  Jan- 
uary 6,  1890;  educated  in  the  private  and  public  schools  of 
Newport;  clerk  for  three  and  one-half  years  in  the  chemical 
laboratory.  Naval  Torpedo  >Station  Newport,  and  for  nine 
months  in  a  lawyer's  office  and  in  business  houses  of  Newport: 
appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  $900,  under 
Civil  Service  rules,  March  30,  1910,  at  Si.ooo  June  27,  1911;  class 
one  December  i,  to  be  effective  December  19.  1913:  class  two 
June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Martin,  Chester  W. — Born  in  Cold  water,  Mich.,  August  ir, 
1853;  hnnie,  Ithaca,  Mich  ;  public-school  education;  employed 
in  export  business  in  New  York  City  for  ten  vears;  register  of 
deeds  in  Gratiot  County.  Mich.,  four  years;  engaged  in  real- 
estate  business;  served  in  the  Michigan  State  Senate,  1.895- 
96;  appointed,  after  exan  ination  (October  14.  1897),  Consul  at 
Amherstburg  October  15.  1897;  Consul  at  Martinique  June  22, 
1906;  Consul  at  Barbados  June  10.  1908;  Consul  of  class  seven 
by  act  approved  February  5,  191 5;  Consul  of  class  five  Septem- 
ber 17,  1915.  and  assigned  to  Toronto. 

Martin,  jr.,  John  Funk. — Born  in  Greencaslle,  Pa.,  October 
16,  1889;  home,  Jacksonville,  Fla.;  graduate  of  Princeton  Uni- 
versity (A.  B.),  1911,  (A.  M.),  1914;  clerk  in  the  American  Le- 
gation at  Santiago,  1911-1913;  instructor  in  modern  languages, 
Princeton  University,  1914-15;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American 
Embassy  at  Santiago  July  21,  1915;  appointed,  afler  examina- 
tion (June  28,  1915).  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class 
four  July  28,  1915;  assigned  to  Santiago  July  29,  1915;  assigned 
to  Buenos  Aires  February  n,  191 6. 


Martin,  jr.,  John  Stephen.— Born  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  July 
?3.  1855;  graduate  of  the  "Lycee"  of  the  University  of  France 
in  Marseille  (B.  S.),  1873;  in  commercial  business  at  Marseille; 
appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Marseille  Novemljer  19, 
1878;  acted  as  Consul  on  several  occasions;  resigned  September 
IS,  1889;  appointed  confidential  clerk  to  the  Commissioner  of 
Railroads  November  i,  1889;  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State 
at  Si, 000,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  August  i,  1891;  class  one 
February  10,  1S92;  class  two  September  15,  1893;  class  three  May 
II,  1894;  class  four  July  i,  1895;  translator  June  25,  to  be 
effective  July  i,  1900. 

*Martin,  Lewis  A.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Chihuahua  Sep- 
tember, 1909.     Register  of  1913. 

*Martin,  William.— Retired  as  Consul-General  at  Hankow 
June,  1909.     Register  of  1913. 

*Marvin,  George.— Retired  as  Marshal  at  Mukden  August, 
1907.     Register  of  1914. 

*Marye,  George  Thomas.— Retired  as  Ambassador  to  Russia 
March,  1916.     Register  of  1915. 

Mason,  Burdett.— Born  in  New  Haven,  Conn.,  February  14, 
185s:  educated  in  New  Haven,  Conn.,  Germany,  and  Italy; 
musician,  painter,  astronomer;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at 
Bayonne  October  28,  1913. 

Mason,  Dean  Birchard.— Born  in  Cleveland,  Ohio,  December 
17,  1867;  educated  in  public  schools,  Cleveland;  Lycc'e,  Mar- 
seille; Cornell  University,  and  in  Germany;  appointed  Vice- 
Consul-General  at  Vienna  August  25,  1893;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul-General  at  Frankfort  December  13,  1895;  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul-General  at  Berlin  March  8,  1899;  appointed, 
after  examination.  Consular  Clerk  June  8,  1899;  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul-General  at  Paris  July  7,  1906;  Consular  Assist- 
ant July  I,  1908;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Algiers  November 
10,  1911;  Consul  at  Algiers  December  18,  191 1;  Consul  of  class 
eight  by  act  approved  February  s,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of 
class  seven  March  2,  1915. 

*Mason,  Frank  H.— Retired  as  Consul-General  at  Paris 
January,  1914.  Died  in  Paris,  January  21,  1916.  Register  of 
1913. 

Masterson,  William  Wesley.— Born  in  Carrollton,  Ky.,  Feb- 
ruary 9,  1S61;  home,  Carrollton;  educated  in  public  schools, 
Henry  College  and  Cincinnati  law  .School;  practiced  law  in 
Carrollton,  Ky.,  1885-1895;  appointed  Consul  at  Aden  February 
25.  1895;  retired  April,  189S,  and  resumed  the  practice  of  law  in 
Carrollton;  was  also  connected  with  a  newspaper,  1898-1903; 
reappointed  Consul  at  Aden  March  13,  1905;  appointed  Consul 
at  Batum  June  22,  1906;  Consul  at  Harput  June  10,  1908;  Consul 
at  Durban  April  24,  1914;  Consul  of  class  six  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915. 

Mathews,  Clarence  I. — Born  in  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  June  6, 
1875;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  New  York;  assistant 
manager  of  a  publishing  company  in  New  York  eight  years; 
manager  of  publishing  companies  in  New  York  three  years; 
accountant  in  New  York  six  years,  in  Porto  Rico  two  years; 
general  auditor  for  the  Central  Romana  at  La  Romana,  Domini- 
cau  Republic;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  La  Romana  March 

4,  I9I4. 

*May,  Henry  Coleman. — Retired  as  S;cretary  of  Embassy 
or  Legation  of  class  three,  unassigned,  November, 1916.  Regis- 
ter of 1915. 

Mayer,  Ferdinand  Lathrop. — Born  in  Indianapolis,  Ind., 
May  25,  1887;  home,  Indianapolis;  graduate  of  the  Hill  School, 
Princeton  University  (A.  B.)  1909,  Harvard  Law  School 
(LL.  B.)  1913,  Princeton  Graduate  School  (A.  M.)  1916:  spent 
six  months  in  alaw  office  in  1913;  appointed,  after  examination 
(April  10,  1916),  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  four 
August  3,  1916;  assigned  to  Port  au  Prince  August  10,  1916. 

Maynard,  Lester. — Born  in  San  Francisco,  Cal.,  April  s, 
1877:  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  California;  journalist, 
publisher,  editor,  and  war  correspondent;  appointed  Consul  at 
Sandakan  June  26,  1906;  Consul  at  Vladivostok  March  11,  1908; 
Consul  at  Harbin  August  19,  1911;  Consul  at  Amoy  August  20, 
1912;  Consul  of  class  four  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  on 
detail  in  the  Department  of  State  March  i-July  31,  1916;  as- 
signed to  Chefoo  July  12,  1916. 

*Mays,  Livingston  Taliaferro.— Retired  as  Consul  at  St.  Ste- 
phen, New  Brunswick,  July,  1915.     Register  of  1914. 


BIOGRAPHICAI,   STATEMENT. 


115 


Meinhardt,  Carl  David. — Born  in  Brockport,  N.  Y.,  July  30, 
1888;  home,  Brockport;  attended  the  Brockport  State  Normal 
School  and  graduated  from  Syracuse  University  (Ph.  B.),  1911; 
principal  of  Crown  Point  (N.  Y.)  high  school,  1911-12;  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  (January  31,  1912),  Student  Inter- 
preter in  China  March  12.  1912;  Deputy  Consul-General  at 
Hankow  temporarily  October  3,  1913;  Vice-Consul  and  Inter- 
preter at  Chefoo  September  i,  1915. 

Mella,  George  Stavro. — Citizen  of  Argentina,  born  in  Buenos 
Aires  January  27,  1874;  clerk  in  ship  broker's  office,  1889-1898; 
in  railway  office,  1899-1903;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American 
Legation  at  Buenos  Aires  June  i,  1903. 

Memminger,  Lucien. — Born  in  Tampa,  Fla.,  August  11, 
1879;  home.  Charleston,  S.  C;  educated  in  the  public  schools; 
on  staff  of  five  newspapers  for  several  years;  served  a  full  term 
in  the  State  militia  of  South  Carolina;  appointed,  after  exam- 
ination (March  14,  1907),  Consular  Clerk  March  30,  1907;  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Boma  April  3,  1907;  Consular 
Assistant  July  1,  1908;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Naples 
August  13,  1908;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Beirut  April  21, 
1910;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Smyrna  January  21, 
1911;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Paris  December  13, 
1911;  Consul  at  Rouen  September  18,  1913;  Consul  at  Madras 
December  22,  1914;  Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved  Feb- 
ruary 5,  1915. 

*Merrill,  Selah. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Georgetown  Septem- 
ber, 1908.     Died  January,  1909.     Register  of  1913. 

Merritt,  Leonard  A. — Born  in  Marquette  County,  Wis.,  June 
3,  1861;  educated  in  public- schools  and  a  commercial  college 
and  graduated  from  George  Washington  University  LL..  M., 
M.  Dip.;  telegraph  operator;  railway  station  agent;  stenog- 
rapher in  various  offices  in  St.  Paul,  Minn.;  postmaster  for  two 
years  in  Minnesota;  member  of  the  bar  of  the  District  of  Co- 
lumbia; appointed  compiler  in  the  Department  of  Agriculture, 
under  Civil  Service  rules,  jNIarch  24,  1S96;  resigned  August  4, 
1896;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  S900,  Au- 
gust s,  1896;  at  $1,000  June  3,  1898;  class  one  July  i,  1899;  class 
two  February  i,  1902;  class  three  March  2,  1908;  class  four 
August  22,  1912. 

*Merry,  William  Lawrence. — Retired  as  Minister  to  Costa 
Rica  July.  191 1.  Died  in  Battle  Creek,  Mich.,  December  14, 
1911.     Register  of  1913. 

Merryman,  Leo  Arthur. — Born  in  St.  Joseph,  Mo.,  November 
14,  1893;  graduate  (1912)  of  St.  Joseph  Central  High  School; 
clerk  in  a  packing  company  three  months,  and  stenographer 
city  engineer's  office,  St.  Joseph,  1912-1914;  appointed  clerk  in 
the  Department  of  State  at  $900,  under  Civil  Service  rules, 
January  23,  1914;  at  $1,000  October  17,  1914;  class  two  June  22, 
to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Mersereau,  Claude  M. — British  subject,  born  in  Chatham, 
New  Brunswick,  March  21,  1885;  editor  and  publisher  of  a 
newspaper  in  Bathurst,  New  Brunswick;  appointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Bathurst  October  25,  19 15. 

Merwin,  Robert  Lorin. — Born  in  New  York  City  October  21, 
1S63;  educated  in  public  schools  of  New  York  and  Connecticut; 
merchant  on  St.  CroLx  Island  since  1885;  British  Vice-Consul 
at  St.  Croix.  1887-1895;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Freder- 
icksted  April  12,  1901. 

Messersmith,  George  Strausser. — Born  in  Fleetwood,  Pa., 
October  3,  1883;  graduate  of  the  Keystone  State  Normal  School, 
Kutztown,  Pa.,  and  attended  Delaware  College;  principal  of 
schools  in  several  towns  of  Delaware;  field  agent  American 
Society  for  Extension  of  University  Teaching;  secretary  of 
State  Board  of  Examiners  of  Delaware,  1911-1914;  vice  presi- 
dent State  Board  of  Education  of  Delaware,  1912-1914;  lecturer 
at  siunmer  schools;  author  of  a  history  on  the  Government  of 
Delaware;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  19,  1914), 
Consul  at  Fort  Erie  June  25,  1914;  Consul  of  class  nine  by  act 
approved  February  s,  1915;  assigned  to  Cura.ao  May  20,  1916. 

*Metcalf,  Horace  W. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Newcastle-on- 
Tyne  January,  1912.     Register  of  1913. 

Metzger,  Jacob  Allen. — Born  in  Stark  County,  Ohio,  Febru- 
ary 5,  1880;  attended  public  school,  high  school,  and  commercial 
college;  graduated  from  National  University  (LL.  JI.),  1915: 
member  of  the  bar  of  the  District  of  Columbia;  employed  as 
school-teacher,  bookkeeper,  stenographer,  and  order  clerk; 
appointed  copyist  at  $900  in  the  General  Land  Office,  under 
Civil  Service  rubs.  May  2,  1907;  resigned  September  12,  1907; 
appointed  clerk  at  $900  in  the  Department  of  State,  under  Civil 
Service  rules,  September  13,  1907;  at  $1,000  July  i,  1908;  class 
one  June  i,  1909;  class  two  October  21,  1910;  class  three  March 


I,  1912;  assigned  to  legal  work  in  the  office  of  the  Solicitor 
September  17, 1914;  appointed  law  clerk  June  22,  to  be  effective 
July  I,  1916. 

*Meyer,  George  von  L.— Retired  as  Ambassador  to  Russia 
IMarch,  1907.     Register  of  1913. 

Meyerheim,  Harod  B.— British  subject,  born  in  Eccles, 
England,  February  17,  1870;  general  commission  agent  at  Me- 
dellin,  Colombia;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Medellin  Octo- 
ber 9,  1914. 

*Michael,  William  H.— Retired  as  Consul-General  at  Cal- 
cutta, December,  1912.  Died  in  Washington,  D.  C,  May  17, 
1916.     Register  of  1913. 

*Michelson,  Albert  Hemiaway.— Died  at  his  post  (Cologne) 
June  9,  1915,  to  which  he  had  been  assigned  5larch  8,  1915. 
Register  of  1914. 

Middlekauff,  Aura  I. — Born  in  Hagerstown,  Md.;  business 
high  school  graduate;  stenographer  and  bookkeeper  in  Wash- 
ington; appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of 
State,  August  2,  1915;  permanently  a  clerk  of  class  one,  under 
Executi\-e  order,  June  22,  to  be  efJective  July  i,  1916. 

Middleton,  Harry  Erasmus. — Born  in  Washington,  D.  C, 
February  18,  1873;  educated  in  public  schools,  Charlotte  Hall 
Military  Academy  and  Baltimore  Polytechnic  Institute;  em- 
ployed with  private  business  concerns,  with  the  navy  yards 
in  Washington  and  Guam  and  was  an  assistant  engineer  with 
the  rank  of  ensign  during  the  Spanish-American  War;  ap- 
pointed a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State, 
August  25,  1914;  permanently  at  $900  under  Executive  order, 
June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916;  at  Si, 000,  temporarily, 
July  IS,  1916;  permanently  July  25,  1916. 

Middleton,  Lillian  Helen. — Born  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.;  has 
a  public  school  and  business  college  education;  employed  with 
several  concerns  in  Washington;  appointed  a  clerk,  tempora- 
rily, in  the  Department  of  State,  October  29,  1914;  permanently 
a  clerk  of  class  one,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effec- 
tive July  I,  1916. 

Middleton,  Minnie  Dewey. — Born  in  Westfield,  Mass.;  at- 
tended the  public  schools  of  Westfield;  Massachusetts  State 
Normal  School,  and  the  Massachusetts  Normal  Art  School  at 
Boston;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Adjutant  General's  Office, 
War  Department,  July  i,  1898;  resigned  February,  1910;  ap- 
pointed clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  S900  November 

II,  1914,  under  Executive  order  of  November  11,  1914;  class 
one  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Miles,  Basil. — Born  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  June  20,  1877 
graduate  of  University  of  Pennsylvania  (A.  B.)  and  Oxford 
(B.  Litt.);  engaged  in  business  in  Philadelphia  for  two  years; 
teacher  at  St.  Mark's  School  three  years;  was  private  secretary 
to  the  Ambassador  to  Russia  in  1905-6;  appointed  Third 
Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Petrograd  August  24,  1906; 
Third  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Berlin  May  21,  1907;  Second 
Secretary  of  Embassy  at  Mexico  City  June  10,  1908,  but  did 
not  proceed  there;  retired  September,  i,  1908;  appointed  under 
Executive  order  of  June  24,  1908,  Superintendent,  Division  of 
Foreign  flails.  Post  Office  Department;  in  charge  of  the  Wash- 
ington office,  United  States  Chamber  of  Commerce;  appointed 
a  Special  Assistant  to  the  Ambassador  at  Petrograd  August 

2S,   1916. 

*  Miles,  Thomas. — Retired  as  Marshal  at  Newchwang 
March,  1909.     Register  of  1914. 

Miller,  Charles  Henry. — Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  Sep- 
tember 19,  1876;  attended  public  school  and  business  college 
ia  Washington;  appointed  laborer  in  the  Department  of  State 
January  i,  1894;  clerk  at  SSoo  June  8,  1896;  at  $900  February 
15,  1897;  at  $1,000  November  4,  1898;  transferred  to  the  Depart- 
ment of  Commerce  and  Labor  July  i,  1903;  appointed  clerk  of 
class  one  in  the  Bureau  of  Manufactures  July  i,  1905;  resigned 
December  17,  1909;  appointed  assistant  law  clerk  in  the  De- 
partment of  State  at  $1,500  December  17,  1909. 

Miller,  Christian  Cletus. — Born  in  Dubuque,  Iowa,  April  27, 
iS<8;  home,  Dubuque;  attended  Dubuque  College  seven  years; 
North  American  College,  Rome,  Italy,  two  years,  obtaining 
S.  T.  B.  degree;  Laval  University,  Montreal,  and  Catholic 
University,  Washington,  each  one  year;  employed  by  news- 
paper company  and  later  as  head  salesman  and  department 
manager  in  music  houses  in  Dubuque;  appointed,  after  exami- 
nation (January  25,  1915),  Consular  Assistant  March  24,  1915; 
Vice-Consul  at  Genoa  July  12,  191 5. 


ii6 


BIOGRAPHICAI^  STATEMENT. 


Miller,  Clarence  A. — Born  in  Houstonia,  Mo.,  September 
13,  1877;  attended  grammar,  high,  and  Kansas  City  law  schools 
and  George  Washington  University;  in  Third  Missouri  Volun- 
teer Regiment  in  1898;  engaged  in  the  practice  of  law,  1899- 
1903;  private  secretary  to  State  senator,  igoi-1903;  employed 
under  the  Bureau  of  Pensions,  1903-4;  employed  in  the  Bureau 
of  Corporations,  1904-1907;  lecturer  in  Washington  College  of 
Law  on  "Corporation  Law;"  appointed,  after  examination 
(March  14,  1907),  Consul  at  Matamoros  August  15,  1907;  Consul 
at  Tampico  January  11,  1910;  retired  September  20,  1914I  ap- 
pointed Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Tampico  October  5,  1914; 
Vice-Consul  at  Tampico  by  act  approved  February  5,  19x5. 

*  Miller,  Henry  B.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Belfast  November, 
1910.     Register  of  1913. 

*  Miller,  J.  Martin.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Reims  December, 
1907.     Register  of  1913. 

Miller,  Ransford  Stevens.— Born  in  Ithaca,  N.  Y.,  October 
21,  1867;  graduate  of  Cornell  University.  1888;  secretary  of  the 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association,  Japan,  for  four  years; 
Acting  Interpreter  to  the  Legation  to  Japan  from  February, 
1895;  appointed  Interpreter  August  27,  1H95;  Japanese  Secre- 
tary and  Interpreter  to  the  Embassy  to  Japan  July  24,  1906; 
Chief  of  the  Division  of  Far  Eastern  Affairs,  Department  of 
State,  August  31,  1909;  secretary,  with  personal  rank  of  Min- 
ister Plenipotentiary,  of  the  Special  Embassy  representing  the 
President  and  people  of  the  United  States  at  the  funeral  of  the 
late  Emperor  of  Japan  at  Tokyo  September  13-1S,  1912;  Consul- 
General  at  Seoul  November  24,  1913;  Consul-General  of  class 
four  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Mills,  Roger  Sherman. — Born  in  Teng  Chow  Fu,  China,  of 
American  parents  June  14,  1889;  attended  the  China  Inland 
Mission  Boys  School,  Chefco,  eight  years;  Easton  (Pa.)  Acad- 
emy two  years;  Mount  Hermon  (Mass.)  School  one  and  one- 
half  years;  employed  as  information  clerk,  Presbyterian  Hos- 
pital, New  York;  as  clerk  in  the  National  Park  Bank,  New 
York,  and  as  clerk  and  bookkeeper  by  the  Presbyterian  Board 
of  Foreign  Missions.  New  York;  resigned  to  return  to  China; 
appointed  Deputy  Consul  and  Marshal  at  Chefoo  June  9,  1914; 
retired  as  Deputy  Consul  February  5,  1915. 

*  Mills,  William  Wallace. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Chihuahua 
March,  1907.  Died  in  Austin,  Tex.,  February  10,  1913.  Regis- 
ter of  1913. 

Milmore,  Oscar  Longfellow. — Born  in  New  York  City  Octo- 
ber 9,  1884;  home,  Washington,  D.C.;  attended  the  University 
of  Michigan,  Harvard  University,  George  Washington  Univer- 
sity (A.  B.)  1909,  and  Columbia  University  (A.  M.)  1912;  em- 
ployed in  a  law  office  in  Washington,  1912-1914;  appointed, 
after  examination  (November  17,  1913),  Secretary  of  the  Lega- 
tion at  Asuncion  July  16,  1914;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Lega- 
tion of  class  three  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  assigned 
to  Constantinople  April  13,  1916. 

Milner,  James  B. — Born  in  IMiddlefork,  Ind.,  October  30, 
1S57;  educated  in  pubUc  school,  Purdue  University  and  Indiana 
State  University;  practiced  law  in  Lafayette,  Ind.;  prosecuting 
attorney  and  county  attorney;  appointed,  after  examination 
(February  23,  1898),  Consul  at  Calais  March  i,  1898;  Consul  of 
class  seven  by  act  approved  February  5.  191 5;  assigned  to 
Niagara  Falls  October  27,  1916. 

Milton,  Mary  Stuart. — Born  in  Paeonian  Springs,  Va.;  edu- 
cated in  public  schools  of  Washington  and  in  private  schools 
of  Virginia  and  North  Carolina;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily 
in  the  Department  of  State,  January  26,  1916;  permanently,  at 
$1,000,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i, 
1916. 

Mitchell,  JohnLe  Roy. — Born  in  Reading,  Pa.,  June  iS,  1891, 
educated  in  public  schools  of  South  Bethlehem,  Pa.,  and  Wash- 
ington, D.  C;  later  took  special  courses;  in  Navy  Department 
as  messenger  and  clerk,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  November 
26,  1906,  to  January  31,  1910;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department 
of  State  at  $900  January  25,  1910;  at  $i,ooo  October  22,  1912;  class 
one  July  7,  1914;  class  two  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Mitchell,  jr.,  J.  M. — Born  in  New  Jersey  in  1858;  physician 
and  druggist;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  San  Pedro  Sula 
January  26,  1891. 

Mitchell,  Mason.— Born  in  Hamilton,  N.  Y.,  February  26, 
1859;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Syracuse,  N.  Y.,  Phillips 
Academy,  and  St.  John's;  lecturer  and  writer;  theatrical  mm- 
ager  for  twenty-five  years;  was  chief  of  scouts  under  Canadian 
government  during  Riel  rebellion  in  1885;  served  in  Spanish- 
American  War;  appointed,  after  examination  (July  21,  1902), 
Consul  at  Zanzibar  July  23,  1902;  Commercial  Agent  at  Camp- 


bellton  March  8,  1905;  Consul  at  Chungking  September  8,  1905; 
Consul  at  Apia  May  i,  1908;  Consul  of  class  six  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915. 

Mixon,  Ada. — Born  in  Lee  County,  Ark.;  attended  the  public 
schools  of  Arkansas  and  various  private  schools  of  Washington, 
D.  C;  graduate  of  Peabody  Normal  College,  Nashville,  Tenn.; 
•teacher  of  public  schools  in  Arkansas  and  clerk  for  a  business 
house;  appointed  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of 
State,  at  S900  per  annum,  March  19,  1907;  clerk  at  S900,  under 
Civil  Service  rules,  April  11,  i907;at  $1,000  July  i,  1908;  class  one 
October  i,  1913. 

Modica,  Leonard  Blake. — Born  in  Heimiker,  N.  H.,  August 
24,  1885;  home,  Hubbard  Woods,  111.;  received  his  education  in 
the  public  schools  of  Chicago,  Dartmouth  College,  and  North- 
western University;  in  implement  manufacturing  business  in 
Kansas  City.  Mo.,  two  years;  was  clerk  of  the  Legation  at  Bogoti 
one  year  and  at  Managua  two  and  a  half  years;  appointed  clerk 
in  the  American  Legation  at  Santo  Domingo  July  14,  1915; 
Vice-Consul'at  Cartagena  October  7,  1915. 

*Moe,  Alfred  Keane. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Bordeaux  Janu- 
ary, 1914.     Register  of  1913. 

*Moffat,  Thomas  Parker. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Managua 
l\Iarch,  1911.     Register  of  1913. 

Momsen,  Richard  Paul. — Born  in  Milwaukee,  Wis.,  Septem- 
ber 12,  1890;  attended  the  German  parochial,  grammar,  and 
high  schools  of  Milwaukee;  graduated  from  George  Washington 
University  law  school  (LL.  B.),  1912;  private  secretary  to  a 
Congressman,  1909-1913;  appointed  Deputy  Consul-General  at 
Rio  de  Janeiro  February  7,  1913;  Vice-Consul  at  Rio  de  Janeiro 
February  6,  1915. 

Monaghan,  James  Charles.— Born  in  Boston,  Mass.,  Octobe; 
II,  1857;  attended  public  schools;  graduated  from  Brown  Uni- 
versity, A.  B.  and  A.  M.,  and  St.  Mary's  College,  Emmittsburg, 
Md.,  LL.  D.;  studied  under  private  tutors  in  various  cities  in 
Europe;  editor  of  a  newspaper  in  Providence,  R.  I.,  and  of  The 
Manufacturer,  in  Philadelphia;  teacher  in  the  University  of 
Wisconsin  three  years;  one  year  on  staff  of  St.  John's  College, 
Brooklyn,  and  two  years  on  the  faculty  of  the  University  of 
Notre  Dame;  Consul  at  Mannheim,  1885-1890,  and  at  Chemnitz, 
1893-1900;  appointed  Consul  at  Kingston,  Jamaica,  October  16, 
1914,  under  Executive  order  of  October  10,  1914;  Consul  of  class 
four  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

*Monroe,  jr.,  Gustavus  Lane. — Retired  as  Secretary  of  the 
Legation  at  San  Jose,  Costa  Rica,  March,  1912.  Register  of 
1913- 

Montavon,  William  Frederick.— Born  in  Scioto  County, 
Ohio,  July  17,  1874;  graduate  of  Notre  Dame  University 
(A.B.)  1898;  attended  Institute  de  Sainte  Croix,  Paris,  and 
Catholic  University  of  America  1908-1911;  employed  as  a 
teacher  and  school  superintendent  in  the  Philippines;  ap- 
pointed Commercial  Attache,  Department  of  Commerce, 
January  6,  1916,  and  designated  for  duty  in  the  American 
Legation  at  Lima,  also  at  Quito  June  23,  1916. 

Montesanto.  Isaiah. — Subject  of  Greece,  bom  in  Smyrna, 
Turkey,  November  8,  1862;  Interpreter  to  the  Consulate  at 
Sivas,  Turkey,  1889-1906;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Trebizond 
August  18,  1906;  also  Interpreter  to  the  Consulate  September 

27,  1906;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  June  22.  1911;  Vice-Consul  by 
act  approved  February  5,  191 5. 

Mooney,  Daniel  Francis. — Born  in  Saint  Marys,  Ohio,  January 
16,  1865;  home.  Saint  Marys;  graduate  of  Saint  Marys  high 
school,  1882,  and  Ohio  State  University  (LL.  B.).  1894:  attended 
a  private  academy  in  New  York,  1S8;,  and  received  appoint- 
ment as  cadet  at  West  Point,  but  did  not  enter  there;  city  so- 
hcitor  of  Saint  Marys,  1896-1900;  member  ot  Ohio  senate,  1908- 
1910  and  1912-13,  and  was  chairman  of  committee  on  finance, 
191 2;  practiced  law  at  Saint  Marys;  appointed  Envoy  Ex- 
traordinary and  Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Paraguay  Jan- 
uary 30,  1914. 

Moore,  Charles  Albert.— Bom  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  August 

28,  186S;  educated  in  public  and  private  schools  in  Philadelphia; 
employed  in  the  Philadelphia  post  office  two  and  one-half  years; 
appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at  Port  an  Prince 

May  30,  1902. 

*Moore,  Fred  R.^Appointed  Minister  Resident  and  Consul- 
General  to  Liberia  March  3,  1913,  but  did  not  go  to  post.  Reg- 
ister of  1913. 

Moore,  Stanton  Clyde.— Born  in  WeUsville,  Ohio,  July  27, 
1888;  educated  in  public  and   business  schools;  employed  as 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


117 


clerk,  correspondent,  typewriter,  proof  reader,  and  printer, 
1912-1916;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of 
State,  at  $900  July  15.  i9i6- 

*  Moore,  Thomas  Ewing. — Retired  as  Secretary  of  the  Lega- 
tion at  Lisbon  June,  1908.     Register  of  1913. 

Moorbead,  Maxwell  Kennedy. — Born  in  Pittsburgh,  Pa., 
July  14,  1877;  home,  Pittsburgh;  attended  Shady  Side  Acad- 
emy, Pittsburgh,  and  graduated  from  the  University  of  Chi- 
cago; employed  as  clerk  for  five  years  with  the  Pennsylvania 
Railroad  Co.;  appointed,  after  examination  (June  24,  1905), 
Consul  at  St.  Thomas,  Ontario,  June  26,  1905;  Consul  at  Bel- 
grade June  22,  igo6;  Consul  at  Acapulco  January  13,  1908;  Con- 
sul at  St.  John,  New  Brunswick,  May  31.  1909;  Consul  at  Ran- 
goon April  15,  1910;  Consul  of  class  six  by  act  approved  Feb- 
ruary 5,  1915;  assigned  to  Swansea  September  17,  1915. 

Moos,  Morton  Frederick. — Born  in  West  Hoboken,  N.  J., 
October  8, 1893;  home,  Catskill,  N.  Y.;  has  a  high-school  educa- 
tion; salesman  and  partner  in  live-stock  concerns,  1914-15; 
appointed,  after  examination  (August  30,  1915),  Consular  As- 
sistant October  15,  1915;  Vice-Consul  at  Tampico  November 
30,  1915- 

*  Morawetz,  Albert  R. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Leipzig  June, 
1912.     Register  of  1913. 

Morel,  Benjamin. — Bom  in  France,  iSiS;  lawyer;  appointed 
Consular  Agent  at  Dunkirk  July  25,  1883. 

*  Moray,  William.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Colombo  July,  1907. 
Died  at  Colombo  March  25,  1908.     Register  of  1913. 

Moray  y  Cabanallas,  Juan. — Spanish  subject,  born  in  Palma 
de  Mallorca  November  3,  1878;  assistant  to  director  of  harbor- 
extension  works  four  years;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at 
Palma  de  Mallorca  January  20,  1909. 

Morgan,  Edwin  Vamon. — Born  in  Aurora,  N.  Y.,  February 
22,  186s;  graduate  of  Harvard  University,  A.  B.  (1890),  A.  M. 
(1891);  student  at  University  of  Berlin,  1891-92,  1894-95;  in- 
structor in  history.  Harvard,  1892-1894,  and  Adelbert  College, 
1895-1898;  secretary  to  United  States  Commissioner  to  Samoan 
Islands  April  to  August,  1899;  appointed  Secretary  of  the 
Legation  at  Seoul  January  4,  1900;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul- 
General  at  Seoul  March  15,  1900;  Second  Secretary  of  the  Em- 
bassy at  Petrograd  March  9,  1901;  confidential  clerk  to  the 
Third  Assistant  Secretary  of  State  April  7,  1902;  Consul  at 
Dalny  January  22,  1904;  Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister 
Plenipotentiary  to  Korea  March  18,  1905;  Envoy  Extraordi- 
nary and  Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Cuba  November  29,  1905; 
Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Para- 
guay and  Uruguay  December  21,  1909;  Envoy  Extraordinary 
and  Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Portugal  May  24,  191 1;  Am- 
bassador Extraordinary  and  Plenipotentiary  to  Brazil  Janu- 
ary 18,  1912. 

Morgan,  Henry  H.— Bom  in  New  Orleans,  La.,  December 
24,  i860;  home.  New  Orleans;  educated  at  Brussels,  Belgium, 
and  Bonn,  Germany;  studied  law;  appointed  Secretary  of  the 
Legation  at  the  City  of  Mexico  September  27,  18S3;  retired 
June  6,  1885;  employed  as  attorney  to  prosecute  the  Belden 
claim  against  the  Mexican  Government  in  1886;  cashier  of  a 
gas-light  company  in  St.  Louis.  1887-1S91;  engaged  in  mining 
in  Mexico,  1892-1895;  traveled  abroad,  1896;  appointed  Consul 
at  Horgen  June  8,  1897;  Consul  at  Aarau  May  25,  1898;  Consul 
at  Lucerne  May  15,  1902,  to  take  effect  July  i,  1902;  Consul  at 
Stuttgart  June  22,  1906;  Consul  at  Amsterdam  April  29,  1907; 
Consul-General  at  Barcelona  May  11,  1910;  Consul-General  at 
Hamburg  November  24,  1913;  Consul-General  of  class  two  by 
act  approved  February  5,  191 5. 

Morgan,  Stokaley  Williams.— Bom  in  Washington,  D.  C, 
October  i,  1893;  honie,  Camden,  Ark.;  graduate  of  Roxbury 
Latin  School  and  Harvard  University  (A.  B.),  191&;  appointed, 
after  examination  (April  10,  1916),  Secretary  of  Embassy  or 
Legation  of  class  four  August  3,  1916;  assigned  to  London 
August  10,  1916. 

*  Morgenthau,  Hanry. — Retired  as  Ambassador  to  Turkey 
July,  1916.     Register  of  191 5. 

*  Moriarty,  jr.,  George  Andrews. — Retired  as  Secretary  of  the 
Legation  at  Guatemala  March,  1911.     Register  of  1913- 

Morong,  John  Thomas. — Bom  in  San  Francisco,  Cal.,  July 
4,  1853;  public-school  education;  in  various  lines  of  business  in 
Chile  since  1S70;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Caldera  July 
27,  1908. 

Morris,  Ira  Nelson.— Bom  in  Chicago,  111.,  March  8,  1857; 
home,  Chicago;  graduate  of .  Phillips  Academy  and  Yale  Uni- 


versity (A.  B.),  1891;;  was  for  several  years  an  officer  in  Morris  & 
Co.  and  an  officer  or  director  in  several  corporations;  author  of 
"With  the  Trade  Winds,"  1897;  commissioner  to  Italy,  1913, 
of  the  Panama- Pacific  International  Exposition;  appointed 
Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Sweden 
July  13,  1914. 

Morris,  Leland  Bumette.— Born  in  Fort  Clark,  Tex.,  Febru- 
ary 7,  1886;  graduated  irom  Emerson  Institute,  Washington, 
D.  C,  and  attended  University  of  Pennsylvania  part  of  five 
years;  passed  examinations  of  preliminary  board,  Pennsylva- 
nia State  Law  Examiners;  appointed,  after  examination 
(March  7,  1910),  Student  Interpreter  in  Turkey  April  i,  1910; 
Deputy  Consul  atSaloniki  June  25,  1912;  Vice  and  DeputyCon- 
sul  atSaloniki  October  25,  1912;  also  Interpreter  August  4.  1913; 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  and  Interpreter  at  Smyrna 
December  8,  1913;  Vice-Consul  at  Smyrna  February  6,  1913. 

Morrison,  Emily  Selina.— Born  in  Millers  Place,  N.  Y.;  edu- 
cated in  public  and  private  schools  of  Washington,  D.  C; 
appointed  skilled  laborer  at  S600  in  Census  Office  January  i, 
1900;  clerk  at  $720  March,  1900;  at  $840  May,  igoo;  at  $900  Jan- 
uary I,  1901;  at  $1,000  July  I,  T902;  transferred  to  the  Depart- 
ment of  State  as  clerk  at  $900  October  11,  1905;  appointed  clerk 
at  $1,000  July  I,  1907;  class  one  June  i,  1909. 

Morrison,  Thomas. — Born  in  Canada  August  24,  1843;  edu- 
cated in  public  and  private  schools  and  academies;  assistant 
to  a  railway  superintendent;  served  in  the  Arxny  of  the  Poto- 
mac; appointed  temporary  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State 
March  7,  1867;  class  three  July  i,  1869;  class  four  November  i, 
1 881;  disbursing  clerk  to  the  American  delegation  at  the  First 
Peace  Conference  at  The  Hague  in  1899;  Chief  of  the  Bureau 
of  Accounts  and  Disbursing  Clerk  April  i,  1900;  clerk  class 
three  April  23,  to  be  effective  May  i,  1913. 

Morton,  William.— Bora  in  Russia  November  28,  1873;  natu- 
ralized in  Cook  County,  111.,  May  16,  1906;  attended  the  Ner- 
chinsk Normal  School  six  years;  employed  in  the  photographic 
business  in  Chicago,  1901-1906;  clerk  in  the  Consulate  at  Harbin 
since  January,  1913;  appointed  Deputy  Consul  at  Harbin  No- 
vember 20,  1913;  Vice-Consul  at  Harbin  April  19,  1915. 

Mosar,  Charles  Krath. — Bom  in  Marion,  Va.,  August  27, 
1877;  home,  Lewinsville,  Va.:  attended  public  and  private 
schools  of  Richmond,  Va.,  high  schools  of  Riverside  and  Santa 
Cruz,  Cal.,  and  the  University  of  California;  employed  on 
ranches,  1892-1896;  at  the  Dow  Steam  Pump  Works  in  San 
Francisco  in  1899;  manager  of  a  fruit-drying  company  in  1900; 
reporter  on  San  Francisco  Chronicle,  1900-1904;  admitted  to 
the  California  bar  in  1902;  practiced  law;  magazine  writer  and 
an  associate  editor  of  the  Washington  Post;  appointed,  after 
examination  (April  7,  1908),  Consul  at  Aden  May  31,  1909;  Con- 
sul at  Colombo  August  19,  1911;  Consul  at  Harbin,  June  24, 
1914;  Consul  of  class  five  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915; 
appointed  Consul  of  class  four  July  12,  1916. 

*Mosas,  George  Higgins. — Retired  as  Miaister  to  Greece  and 
Moiitenegro  July,  1912.     Register  of  1913. 

Mosher,  Robert  Brent.— Born  in  the  District  of  Columbia  in 
1857;  appointed  clerk  in  the  War  Department  in  1888;  appointed 
clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  $1,000,  under  Civil  Service 
rules,  July  19,  1890;  class  one,  January  19,  1891;  class  three  No- 
vember 4,  1895;  class  four  January  6,  1896;  designated  to  act  as 
Appointment  Clerk  January  23,  1897;  appointed  Chief  of  the 
Bureau  of  Appointments  July  7,  1898;  Consul  at  CoUingwood 
March  10,  1905;  Consul  at  Port  Ehzabeth  November  21,  1906; 
Consul-General  at  Hankow  January  11,  1910;  Consul  at  Plauen 
August  19,  191 1 ;  Consul  of  class  five  by  act  approved  February 
5,  1915;  assigned  to  Victoria,  British  Columbia,  March  2,  1915. 

*Mowrer,  Frank  Roger. — Retired  as  Consul-General  ^t 
Copenhagen  July,  1909.     Register  of  1913. 

Mulder,  Enrique. — Born  in  the  Netherlands  in  1856;  ship 
broker;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Vigo  August  24,  1897, 
retired  April,  1898;  reappointed  April  18,  1900. 

Mullen,  Owen  Fisher. — Born  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  May  17, 
1876;  educated  in  public  schools  of  Philadelphia,  Banks  Busi- 
ness College,  and  Franklin  Institute;  clerk,  stenographer,  and 
typewriter  in  various  offices,  factories,  and  stores,  1890-1904; 
appointed  clerk  (stenographer  and  typewriter)  at  $100  pei 
month,  on  probation,  in  the  office  of  the  engineer  of  the  fourth 
light-house  district.  Department  of  Commerce  and  Labor,  at 
Philadelphia,  October  4,  1904;  continued  after  probationary 
period  at  same  salary;  resigned  July  22,  1905;  appointed  special 
laborer  (typewriter),  temporarily,  at  $2. So  per  diem,  in  the 
bureau  of  ordnance,  League  Island  navy-yard,  Philadelphia, 
September  3,  1907;  appointment  expired  November  6,  1907; 
appointed  special  laborer  (stenographer),  temporarily,  at  $3.04 


ii8 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


per  diem,  in  the  bureau  of  construction  and  repair,  League 
Island  navy-yard,  November  i6,  1907;  resigned  January  4,  igof^; 
appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  $900,  under  Civil 
Service  rules,  December  31,  1907;  class  one  July  i,  1908. 

*Mullikin,  Hugh.-  Retired  as  Marshal  at  Tientsin  Novem- 
ber, 1912.     Register  of  1912. 

MuUins,  Eleanor  Pierce.— Born  in  Floyd,  Va.;  educated  in 
private  schools  and  colleges  and  at  a  business  school;  appointed 
a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State,  August  7, 
1914;  permanently  at  $900.  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to 
be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Munier,  Louis  H.— Citizen  of  Switzerland,  born  April  9,  1S72; 
bookkeeper  and  correspondent;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  at  Geneva  May  10,  1899;  Vice-Consul  at  Geneva  by  act 
approved  February  s,  1915. 

Munro,  William  Albert.— British  subject,  born  in  Chester- 
ville,  Ontario,  Canada,  January  6,  1852;  practicing  physician 
in  Cornwall  since  1902;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Cornwall 
September  23,  1915- 

Murdock,  Myra  A.— Born  in  Maryland;  has  a  public-school 
education;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department 
of  State,  January  10,  1916;  permanently  at  $900,  under  Exec- 
utive order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Murphy,  Dominic  I. — Born  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  May  31. 
1847;  educated  in  the  private  and  public  schools  of  Philadel- 
phia; journalist;  lawyer;  appointed  clerk  in  Pension  Ofhce 
March  22,  1871;  afterwards  Chief  Clerk  of  Pension  Bureau, 
First  Deputy  Commissioner,  and  Conunissiouer  of  Pensions; 
Secretary  of  the  Isthmian  Canal  Commission  April  14,  1904; 
appointed  Consul  at  Bordeaux  IMay  23,  1905;  Honorary  Com- 
missioner to  the  International  Maritime  Exposition,  Bordeaux, 
1907;  Consul  at  St.  Gall  February  18,  1909;  Consul  at  Amster- 
dam' February  7,  1914;  Consul  of  class  three  by  act  approved 
February  s,  1915;  appointed  Consul-General  of  class  four  Feb- 
ruary 22,  1915,  and  assigned  to  Sofia. 

Murphy,  George  H. — Born  in  Scuppernong,  N.  C,  Septem- 
ber 28,  i85o;  educated  in  public  and  private  schools  in  North 
Carolina,  Pennsylvania,  and  Delaware;  teacher  in  Rugby 
Academy,  Wilminston,  Del.;  appointed,  after  examination 
(June,  1886).  Consular  Clerk  June  22,  1886;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  at  Chemnitz  September  7,  1886;  Deputy  Consul-Gen- 
eral at  Berlin  March  7,  1889;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General 
April  8,  1S90;  Consular  Agent  at  Hanover  December  23,  1890; 
Vice-Commercial  Agent  at  Luxemburg  June  30,  1893,  retired 
as  Vice-Commercial  Agent  February  13,  1896;  appointed  Vice- 
Consul  at  Colon  January  17,  r^gS;  designated  to  inspect  con- 
sulates on  the  west  coast  of  Colombia,  Central  America,  and 
Mexico  March  17,  1898;  retired  as  Vice-Consul  April  18,  1898; 
designated  to  inspect  certain  consulates  in  jSIexico  November 
19,  189S;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Bremen  Sef> 
tember  20,  1899;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Magdeburg  Feb- 
ruary 5,  1900;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Frankfort 
December  i,  1900;  designated  to  inspect  certain  consulates  in 
Germany  November  18,  1904;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at 
St.  Catharines  March  13,  1905;  Consul-General  at  Large  May  23, 
1906,  to  take  effect  July  i,  1906;  Consul-General  at  Cape  Town 
April  27,  1914;  Consul-General  of  class  three  by  act  approved 
February  s,  1915;  appointed  Consul-General  of  class  two  March 
2,  1911;. 

Murphy,  jr.,  James  Joseph.— Born  in  Philadelphia,  Pa., 
November  19,  1887:  home,  Philadeljjhia;  graduate  of  the  Uni- 
versity of  Pennsylvania  (LL.  B.),  1911;  practiced  law  in  Phila- 
delphia, 1911-1916;  appointed,  after  examination  (June  26, 
1916),  Consular  Assistant  August  30,  1916;  Vice  Consul  at 
Genoa  October  26,  1916. 

Murphy,  John. — British  subject,  born  in  Prescott,  Ontario, 
October  2,  1878;  stenographer  and  buyer  with  dry  goods  con- 
cerns in  New  York  eleven  years;  appointed  Vice  Consul  at 
Prescott  November  27,  1916. 

Murphy,  William  B.— Bom  in  North  Carohna,  October  15, 
i8s6;  educated  in  North  Carolina;  appointed  Deputy  Consul  at 
Chemnitz  March  13,  1888;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  March  26, 
1889;  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Vienna  June  20,  1890;  retired 
March,  1893;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Geestemunde 
August  10, 1833;  Consular  .\<;ent  at  Bremerhaven-Geestemiinde 
December  8, 1893;  Consular  Agent  at  Guben  September  23,  1S97; 
Consular  Agent  at  Sorau  August  2,  i8p8;  Consular  Agent  at 
Arnprior  August  24,  1909. 


Murton,  Thomas  William.— Bom  in  England  July  7,  1858;  is 
a  professor  of  Enghsh ;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Grenoble  June 
28,  1S95;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  January  24,  1902;  Vice-Consul 
by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Myers,  David  Jackson  Duke. — Bom  in  La  Fayette,  Ga., 
April  5,  1877;  graduate  of  University  of  Georgia  (A.  B.),  1900; 
taught  in  schools  in  Georgia  1900-1901;  teacher  in  the  Philip- 
pines, 1901-1903.  and  for  six  months  in  1905;  civil  engineer.  Can- 
ton, China,  1903-4;  surveyor  in  the  Philippines  1905-1912;  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  (April  i,  1912),  Consul  at  Puerto 
Cortes  August  24.  1912;  Consul  at  Iquique  April  24,  1914;  Consul 
of  class  seven  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  assigned  to 
Punta  Arenas  March  2,  191 5. 

Myers,  Harry  Milton. — Bom  in  Sharronville,  Ohio.  January 
26,  18S6;  graduate  of  the  high  school  at  Hartwell  and  Bartlett 
Commercial  College,  Cincinnati;  employed  as  a  stenographer 
with  various  concerns  in  Cincinnati,  Denver,  and  San  Fran 
Cisco,  1905-igio;  clerk  in  the  Isthmian  Canal  Commission  at 
Gatun,  1910-191^;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State 
at  $900,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  January  24,  1914;  at  $1,000 
March  8,  191s;  class  two,  Jime  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Myers,  Louis  Samuel. — Bom  April  2,  1873;  appointed  laborer 
(unclassified)  in  the  Department  of  Commerce  and  Labor  July 
3,  1903;  transferred  to  the  Department  of  State  April  6,  1912. 

Myers,  Myrl  Scott.— Bom  in  Cumberland  County,  Pa.,  Feb- 
ruary 17,  1886;  attended  private  schools;  graduate  of  Dickinson 
College,  A.  B.  (1906),  A.  M.  (1907);  principal  of  Auburn  schools, 
1906-7;  appointed,  after  examination  (August  14,  1907).  Student 
Interpreter  in  China  August  27,  1907;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul- 
General  and  Interpreter  at  Canton  November  i,  1909;  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul-General  and  Interpreter  at  Tientsin  December 
I,  1910;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  and  Interpreter  at 
Mukden  July  25,  191 1;  Consul  at  Swatow  November  24,  1913; 
Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  ap- 
pointed Consul  of  class  six  ^iarch  2,  1915,  and  assigned  to 
Chungking. 

Nabel,  Eugene. — Bom  in  Germany  October  28,  1879;  natu- 
ralized in  Rhode  Island  February  18,  1903;  educated  in  private 
schools  and  commercial  colleges  in  Chemnitz  and  business  col- 
lege in  Providence;  reporter,  accountant,  and  correspondent, 
1899-1907;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  St. 
Gall  September  9.  1907;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  July  i,  1908; 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Amsterdam  March  19,  1914;  Vice 
Consul  at  Amsterdam  by  act  approved  February  s,  1915. 

Nash,  James  Alan. — Bom  in  DubHn,  Ireland,  April  6,  1883; 
father  naturalized  during  his  minority;  educated  by  tutors,  in 
public  schools,  and  a  business  college;  employed  for  one  year  in 
a  law  office,  four  years  as  a  secretari'  to  a  Senator  and  one  year 
as  a  farmer;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporaiily,  in  the  Detiartment 
of  State,  December  16,  1914;  permanently  at  $1,000,  under  Ex- 
ecutive order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

*Nash,  Paul. — Died  in  London  January  6,  1913,  while  Consul- 
General  at  Budapest.     Register  of  1913. 

Nasmith,  Charles  Roy. — Bom  in  Mannsville,  N.  Y.,  July  18, 
1882;  graduate  of  Colgate  University  (A.  B.),  1904;  (A.  M.) 
1916;  attended  Harvard  University  law  school  three  months; 
engaged  on  survey  work  in  vacation  seasons;  teacher  in  two 
schools,  1904-1906;  clerk  in  Limoges  Consulate,  1907;  appointed 
Vice-Consul  at  Linioges  April  22,  1907;  Vice  and  Deputy  Con- 
sul-General at  Brussels  May  29,  1911;  appointed,  after  examina- 
tion (January  31,  1912).  Consular  Assistant  November  27,  1912; 
Consular  Agent  at  Quibdo  February  26,  1914,  but  did  not  go  to 
post;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Brussels  February  6,  1915. 

*Nason,  Charles  Pinckney  Holbrook.— Retired  as  Consul  at 
Grenoble  October,  1913.     Register  of  1913. 

Nathan,  Edward  Isaac— Bom  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  July  10, 
1878;  attended  the  Philadelphia  high  school;  graduated  from 
the  law  department  of  the  University  of  Pennsylvania;  em- 
ployed as  wholesale  dry-goods  stock  clerk;  instructor;  practiced 
law  1905-1907;  appointed,  after  examination  (July  7,  1907), 
Consul  at  Patras  August  15,  1907;  Consul  at  Mersina  May  4, 
1909;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved  February  5,  191s; 
appointed  Consul  of  class  seven  March  2,  191s. 

*Neely,  Roy  H. — Retired  as  Consular  Clerk  in  the  Consulate- 
General  at  Habana,  June  30,  1907.     Register  of  1913. 

*Neill,  Richard  Renshaw. — Retired  as  Secretary  of  the  Le- 
gation at  Lima  September,  1909.  Died  at  Wayne,  Pa.,  October, 
1912.    Register  of  1913. 


BIOGRAPHICAL.   STATEMENT. 


119 


Nelson,  Anders  Christian.— Born  in  Denmarlc  May  11,  1858; 
naturalized  in  Chicago,  1891;  educated  in  public  and  private 
schools  and  military  school  of  Denmark;  in  newspaper  work 
for  sixteen  years  in  Minneapolis  and  Chicago;  appointed  Con- 
sular Agent  at  Schiedam  August  13,  1901;  Consular  Agent  at 
Scheveningen  April  5,  1910. 

Nelson,  William  Shedd.— Born  in  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  January 
25,  1S60;  attended  Amherst  College  1S78-1881  (B.  A.);  Lane 
Theological  Seminary,  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  1S85-188S;  honorary 
degree  of  D.  D.  conferred  by  Park  College  1S96;  professor  in 
Park  College,  Parkville,  Mo.,  1S81-1884;  Presbyteiian  mis- 
sionary in  Trinoli,  Syria,  since  1888;  .appointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Tripoli  April  26,  1916. 

Neville,  Edwin  Lowe. — Bom  in  Cleveland,  Ohio,  November 
16,  1884;  graduate  of  Cleveland  high  school  and  the  University 
of  Michigan  (B.  A.);  appointed,  after  examination  (August  14, 
1907),  Student  Interpreter  in  Japan  August  27,  1907;  also  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul  at  Dalny,  Manchuria,  August  6,  1909; 
retired  as  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Dalny  September  30, 
1909;  appointed  Interpreter  to  the  Consulate-General  at  Seoul 
Korea,  March  29,  1910;  also  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General 
February  25,  191 1;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Dalny  November 
10,  191 1 ;  reappointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-Gcneral  and  In- 
terpreter at  Seoul  January  17,  1912;  appointed  Consul  at  Antung 
September  18,  1913;  Consul  at  Tansui  May  s,  1914;  Consul  of 
class  seven  by  act  approved  February  $,  191 5;  appointed  Consul 
of  class  six  October  27,  1916,  and  assigned  to  Nagasaki. 

Newbold,  Henry  L.— Bom  in  California,  July  7,  1876;  ap- 
pointed a  cadet  in  the  United  States  MiUtary  Academy,  June 
IS,  1894;  second  lieutenant.  Seventh  Artillery,  April  26,  1898; 
first  lieutenant,  Artillery  Corps,  February  2,  1901;  captain,  Sep- 
tember 23,  1901;  assigned  to  Fourth  Field  Artillery,  June  6, 
1907;  major  of  Field  Artillery  July  i,  1916;  graduate  Army 
School  of  the  Line,  1911;  assigned  to  duty  as  Military  Attache 
at  Constantinople  August  30.  1916. 

Newcomb,  Robert  M.— Born  in  Vincennes,  Ind.,  November 
24,  18S0;  graduate  of  Vincennes  high  school;  clerk  in  various 
concerns,  1901-1907;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at 
Victoria  March  25,  1907;  resigned  September  30,  1911;  reap- 
pointed March  30,  191 2;  resigned  July  18,  1912;  reappointed 
February  2,  1914;  V"ice-Consul  at  Victoria  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915. 

Newcome,  William  A.— Born  in  New  York  in  June,  1S66; 
appointed  stenographer  and  typewriter,  War  Department, 
San  Francisco,  Cal.,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  February,  1898: 
resigned  September,  1904;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department 
of  State  at  $900,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  December  2,  1904; 
class  one  March  i,  1905;  class  four  July2,  1906;  resigned  August 
31,  1908;  detailed  as  a  clerical  assistant  to  the  delegation  of  the 
United  States  to  the  Second  Peace  Conference  at  The  Hague, 
1907;  appcinted  clerk  on  the  Japanese  Exposition  Commission; 
reinstated  as  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  Si, 000  Feb- 
ruary I,  1909;  assigned  to  duty  in  connection  with  the  Depart- 
ment's exhibit  at  the  Alaska-Yukon-Pacific  Exposition  at 
Seattle,  Wash.,  May  18,  1909,  to  October  15,  1909;  appointed 
clerk  class  one  April  i,  1911;  at  $i,Soo  October  5,  1911;  clerk  in 
the  American  Embassy  at  Rome  February  i,  1912. 

Newell,  Isaac. — Born  in  Georgia  October  29,  1872;  appointed 
amilitary  cadet  September  I,  1892;  graduated  from  the  Military 
Academy  and  appointed  second  lieutenant.  Twenty-second 
Infantry,  June  12,  1896;  first  lieutenant  of  Infantry  September 
21,  1898;  assigned  to  the  Twenty-second  Infantry  January  i, 
1899;  appointed  captain.  Seventeenth  Infantry,  May  13,  1901; 
transferred  to  the  Twenty-second  Infantry  July  20,  1901;  un- 
assigned  March  11,  191 1;  assigned  to  Twenty-second  Infantry 
Decemberi2,  1911;  appointed  major  of  infantry  July  i,  1916;  as- 
signed to  duty  as  Military  Attache  at  Peking  November  6, 1914. 

Newhard,  Harold  Frederick. — Bom  in  AUentown,  Pa.,  Sep- 
tember 19,  1877;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Pennsyl- 
vania and  in  a  business  college;  clerk;  appointed  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul  at  Vladivostok  October  2,  1909;  also  Interpreter 
January  26,  1910;  retired  as  Interpreter  July  i,  1913;  Vice 
Consul  at  Vladivostok  by  act  approved  February  s,  igis- 

Newman,  Edith  B. — Born  in  Boston,  Mass.;  educated  in 
public  schools  of  Boston  and  at  the  Washington  College  of  Law; 
stenographer  for  several  years  in  New  York  City  and  Habana; 
commissioner  of  deeds  in  Habana  for  New  York;  reporter  for 
courts-martial  in  Cuba,  and  on  the  postal  frauds  case  in  Cuba 
in  1902;  secretary  to  the  ministers  of  Venezuela  and  Panama 
in  Washington;  clerk  in  the  Department  of  Agriculture  April- 
August,  1914;  appointed  clerk  at  S900  in  the  Department  of 
State,  under  Ci\'il  Service  rules,  August  29,  1914;  at  $1,000 
December  3,  1915;  class  two  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 


Newton,  Grant  Revere.— Born  in  Fredericksburg,  Va.,  June 
20,  1898;  educated  in  public  schools;  appointed  messenger  boy 
in  the  Department  of  State,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  March 
I.  1915- 

Newton,  Thomas  John.— Born  in  England  January  20,  1852; 
naturalized  at  Washington,  D.  C,  in  1S75;  educated  in  public 
schools  of  Philadelphia;  clerk  and  salesman  in  business  houses; 
clerk  deputized  to  administer  oaths  in  office  of  pension  agent, 
Washington,  D.  C;  appointed  temporary  clerk  in  the  Depart- 
ment of  State  at  S900  July  i,  1874;  permanently  at  same  salary 
February  i,  1875;  class  one  July  i,  1875;  class  two  August  5, 
1882;  class  three  July  i,  1889;  class  four  May  11,  1893;  special 
disbursing  officer  of  the  Department  of  State  for  the  Alaskan 
Boundary  Tribunal  from  August  i  to  November  18,  1903. 

Nicholson,  John  Bradford.— Born  in  Attalla,  Ala.,  Novem- 
ber 4,  1896;  home  Jacksonville,  Tex.;  graduate  of  Alexander 
Collegiate  Institute,  1915;  appointed,  after  examination  (Au- 
gust 30,  1915),  Student  Interpreter  in  China  October  15,  1915. 

*  Nicolson,  Donald.— Retired  as  Student  Interpreter  in  Tur- 
key February,  1913.     Register  of  1913. 

Niditch,  Abraham  Lincoln. — Born  in  Lawrence,  Mass.,  Feb- 
ruary 15,  1890;  attended  Mechanic  Arts  High  School,  Boston, 
two  years;  Burdette  College,  Boston,  one  year;  Georgetown 
University  Law  School,  Washington,  D.  C,  one  and  one-half 
years:  Y.  M.  C.  A.  evening  law  school,  Boston,  two  and  one- 
half  years  (LL.  D.),  1915;  stenographer  and  clerk  for  various 
firms  in  Boston,  1908-1910;  stenographer  and  typewriter  in  the 
office  of  the  Third  Assistant  Postmaster  General,  1910-1912, 
and  in  the  post  office  at  Boston,  1912-1915;  appointed  Vice- 
Consul  at  Trieste  December  23,  1915- 

Nielsen,  Fred  Kenelm. — Born  in  Denmark  April  22,  1879; 
educated  in  public  schools  of  Omaha,  Nebr.;  graduate  cf  the 
University  of  Nebraska  (A.  B.,  LL.  B.)  and  of  Georgetown 
University  (LL.  M.);  employed  in  real-estate  office  and  prac- 
ticed law  in  Nebraska;  member  of  the  bar  of  the  District  of 
Columbia;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  $900, 
under  Civil  Service  rules,  July  15,  1904;  class  one  July  2,  1906; 
class  two  March  4,  1907;  class  three  November  2,  1908;  special 
agent  of  the  General  Land  Office  May  17,  1909;  resigned  Janu- 
ary 16,  1911;  clerk  with  Newfoundland  Fisheries  Arbitration 
Commission  January-April,  191 1;  clerk  of  class  three,  Depart- 
ment of  State,  April  25,  1911;  law  clerk  August  i,  1913;  assist- 
ant soUcitor  November  25,  1913;  designated  as  acting  solicitor 
March  2,  1914:  designated  a  Plenipotentiary  Delegate  of  the 
United  States  at  the  International  Conference  on  Spitzbergen 
May  18,  1914. 

Nielsen,  Hans  Christian. — British  subject,  born  in  England, 
1850;  shipovsrner;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Hartlepool, 
January  12,  1S97;  Consular  Agent  at  West  Hartlepool  May  15, 


Nielsen,  Hihnar  Rasch.— Norwegian  subject,  born  in  Chris- 
tiania  July  27,  1883;  importer  of  machinery,  etc.;  appointed 
Consular  Agent  at  Trondhjem  February  2,  1914. 

*  Nightingale,  Henry  Oscar. — Retired  as  Marshal  at  Foochow 
February,  1911.     Register  of  19 10. 

Nixon,  Hetherington. — British  subject,  born  in  England  May 
13.  1859;  clerk  in  Newcastle  Consulate  since  1892;  appointed 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Newcastle-on-Tyne  July  2,  1896; 
Vice-Consul  at  Newcastle-on-Tyne  by  act  approved  February 

5.  1915- 

Noonan,  Thomas  William. — Born  in  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  Au- 
gust 17,  1890;  educated  in  schools  of  Albany  and  Washington; 
took  one  year's  course  in  a  business  college  and  three  years  in 
George  Washington  University;  employed  in  patent  depart- 
ment of  General  Electric  Co..  in  Schenectady  and  Washington, 
1911-1915;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Embassy  at  Paris 
July  30,  1915- 

*Northcott,  Elliott.— Retired  as  Minister  to  \'enezuela  Au- 
gust, 1913.     Register  of  1913. 

*Northmp,  Alfred  S.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Trebizond  Feb- 
mary,  1915.    Register  of  1914- 

Norton,  Edward  John.— Born  in  St.  Paul,  Mina.,  December 
29,  1874;  home,  Memphis,  Tenn. ;  educated  at  St.  Mary's  School, 
St.  Paul,  Minn.;  cashier  of  two  concerns  a  Port  Limon;  man- 
ager merchandise  department  United  Fruit  Co.,  Port  Limon; 
resident  manager  of  the  Fmit  Dispatch  Co.  at  Memphis,  Tenn.; 
appointed,    after   examination    (March    14,    1907).    Consul   at 


I20 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


Asuncion  March  30,  1907;  Consul  at  Malaga  May  31,  1909;  Con- 
sul at  Bombay  August  22.  1912;  resiRncd,  to  take  efTect  August 
30,  1913;  ajipointcd  Vice  Consul  at  Malaga  October  13,  1916. 

*Norton,  Thomas  Herbert.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Chemnitz 
May,  1914.     Register  of  1913. 

Nufer,  Albert  Frank.— Born  in  New  York  City  October  21, 
1894;  attended  public  school  in  Brooklyn,  N.  Y..  and  educa- 
tional institute  and  commercial  college  in  Bremen,  Germany; 
employed  as  stenographer  and  typewriter  in  Bremen;  as  Clerk 
in  the  American  Consulate  at  Bremen  one  year,  and  four  years 
in  the  Consulate  at  Barmen;  appointed  Vice  Consul  at  Erfurt 
September  7,  1916. 

Nye,  John  A. — Bom  in  Essex,  Iowa,  November  30,  1882; 
attended  Essex  High  School  three  years;  Simpson  College 
three  years;  Northwestern  University  two  years  (A.  B.)  1906, 
(A.  M.)  1907;  bookkeeper  in  banks  in  Iowa  and  Nebraska, 
1901-1903;  teacher  in  Grand  Rapids,  Mich.,  1907-1910,  and  in 
Spokane.  Wash.,  191 1-12;  teacher  of  agriculture  in  the  Central 
High  School,  Grand  Rapids,  Mich.,  1914;  appointed  Vice- 
Consul  at  Colombo  January  27,  1915. 

♦O'Brien,  Edward  C. — Retired  as  Minister  to  Uruguay  and 
Paraguay  February,  1910.     Register  of  1913. 

♦O'Brien,  Thomas  J. — Retired  as  Ambassador  to  Italy  Sep- 
tember, 1913.     Register  of  1913. 

O'Hagan,  Philip. — Born  in  Ireland  January  i,  1869;  solicitor, 
notary  public,  and  commissioner;  appointed  Consular  Agent 
at  Londonderry  June  8,  1908. 

*0'Hara,  John  W. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Montevideo  June, 
1908.     Register  of  1913. 

O'Hara,  Veazie  Winthrope.— Born  in  Partridge,  Kans., 
August  23,  1891;  home.  Partridge;  graduate  of  Fairmount 
College  (A.  B.)  1914,  and  Clark  University  (A.  M.)  1916; 
engaged  in  construction  and  insurance  work  in  Kansas,  1914- 
15;  appointed,  after  examination  (August  30,  1915),  Consular 
Assistant  May  13,  1916. 

O'Keefe,  James  A.— Born  in  Newark,  N.  J.,  March  4,  1S68; 
attended  inil)lic  school  and  the  Cathedral  School  and  St.  Alo- 
ysius  Acadcjiiy  at  Newark,  N  J.;  employed  as  telegraph  clerk, 
operator,  traffic  chief,  and  chief  operator  in  the  Postal  and 
Western  Union  Telegraph  companies  at  Richmond  and  Wash- 
ington; appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  $900, 
under  Civil  Service  rules,  January  2,  1909;  class  one  December 
7,  1909;  class  two  September  10,  1913. 

Olivares,  Jose  de. — Born  in  California  November  26,  1867; 
educated  in  private  and  i)u1)lic  schools  of  southern  California, 
by  tutors,  and  at  the  Liceo  de  Varoncs  at  Guadalajara,  Mexico; 
traveling  correspondent  for  various  American  newspapers  until 
1901;  correspondent  at  Paris  Exposition,  1900;  author  of  "Our 
Islands  and  Their  People;"  war  correspondent  during  Spanish- 
American  War;  World's  Fair  (St.  Louis)  Exposition  Commis- 
sioner to  the  South  American  Republics,  and  commissioner 
from  the  Argentine  Republic  to  the  exposition  in  1904;  news- 
paper correspondent  until  1906;  appointed,  after  examination 
(June  13,  1906),  Consul  at  Managua  June  23,  1906;  assigned  to 
special  duty  in  the  Department  of  State  Decernber  i,  1909,  to 
January  11,  1910;  appointed  Consul  at  Madras  January  27,  191 1; 
Consul  at  Hamilton,  Ontario,  December  29,  1914;  Consul  of 
class  seven  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

♦Oliver,  Alton  E. — Retired  as  Marshal  at  Hankow  in  191 2. 
Register  of  1914. 

O'Neill,  Anna  A. — Born  in  Washington,  D.  C;  graduate 
Washington  College  of  I<aw  (LL.  B.),  and  took  a  special  course 
at  Gonzaga  College;  admitted  to  the  District  of  Columbia  bar 
in  1916;  stenographer,  assistant  to  a  chemist,  and  a  private 
secretary  for  five  years;  employed  in  British  Pecuniary  Claims 
Commission,  1912-191,1;;  transferred  to  the  Department  of  State 
November  1,  1915;  appointed  a  clerk  of  class  one,  under  Exec- 
utive order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Oosterman,  August.— Dutch  subject,  born  in  Breda,  Holland 
April  25,  1S88;  clerk  in  the  American  Consulate  at  Kehl,  1909- 
1912;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Reichenberg  Au- 
gust 6,  1912;  Vice-Consul  at  Reichenberg  by  act  approved  Feb- 
ruary s,  igiS- 

Orams,  Thomas. — Born  in  London  December  24,  1857;  su- 
perintendent, Mollendo  office  of  the  West  Coast  Cable  Co.; 
appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Mollendo  July  17,  1912. 

O'Rear,  John  Davis.— Bom  in  Audrain  County,  Mo.,  March 
21,    1S70;  home,   Mexico,   Mo.;  graduate  of  the  Mexico  high 


school,  1890;  taught  school  and  studied  law  three  years;  prac- 
ticed law  in  Mexico,  Mo.,  1893-1913:  has  served  as  c-ty  counsel 
and  prosecuting  attorney  of  Audrain  County;  appointed  Envoy 
Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Bolivia  June 
26,  1913. 

*Orr,  Arthur.— Retired  as  Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy 
at  Rio  de  Janeiro  July,  191 1.     Register  of  1913. 

Osbom,  Howard  Baldwin.— Bora  in  Passaic,  N  J.,  June  14, 
1877;  attended  high  school  in  New  Jersey  and  the  dental  de- 
partment of  the  University  of  Pennsylvania  three  years;  den- 
tist since  1903;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Rangoon 
August  10,  1911;  Vice-Consul  at  Rangoon  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915. 

Osborne,  John  Ball. — Born  in  Pennsylvania  June  24,  1868; 
preparatory  education  at  Hillman  Academy  in  Wilkes-Barre, 
Pa.,  and  graduated  from  Yale  University  (A.  B.),  1889;  ap^ 
pointed  Consul  at  Ghent  November  29,  1889;  retired  December 

23,  1893;  admitted  to  the  bar  of  Philadelphia,  1895,  and  prac- 
ticed law  in  Philadelphia  and  Scranton,  1895-1897;  appointed 
assistant  secretary  of  the  Reciprocity  Commission  October  18, 
1897;  Chief  of  the  Bureau  of  Trade  Relations  in  the  Department 
of  State  May  17,  1905;  designated  a  member  of  the  Interdepart- 
mental Statistical  Committee  by  Executive  order  of  September 
10,  190S;  designated  Honorary  Commissioner-General  to  the 
Universal  and  International  Exposition,  Brussels,  igio,  and 
Honorary  Commissioner  to  the  American  Exposition,  Berlin, 
iqio;  designated  a  delegate  to  the  International  Congress  of 
Chambers  of  Commerce  and  Commercial  and  Industrial  Asso- 
ciations, London,  1910;  appointed  Consul  at  Havre  August  22, 
1913;  Consul  of  class  three  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Osbome,  Lithgow.— Born  in  Auburn,  N.  Y.,  April  2,  1892; 
home.  Auburn;  educated  in  public  and  private  schools  and 
spent  three  and  a  third  years  at  Harvard  University ;  attached  to 
the  Embassy  in  Berlin  January,  1915-August,  1916;  appointed, 
after  examination  (April  10,  1916),  Secretary  of  Embassy  or 
Legation  of  class  four  August  3,  1916;  assigned  to  BerUn  August 
4,  1916. 

♦O'Shaughnessy,  Nelson.— Retired  as  vSecretary  of  Embassy 
or  Legation  of  class  one,  unassigned,  September,  1916.  Register 
of  1915- 

Osterhout,  Paul.  -Born  in  Belleville.  Tex.,  November  27, 1859; 
home,  Belton,  Bell  County,  Tex.;  educated  in  the  public  schools 
of  Texas,  Baylor  University,  and  graduate  of  Jefferson  Medical 
College,  Philadelphia,  1SS7;  temporary  acting  assistant  surgeon 
of  the  Public  Health  and  ]\Iarine-Hospital  Service,  1901-1908; 
police  surgeon  for  Panama  Government;  appointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Bocas  del  Toro  December  10,  1908. 

Otterman,  Harvey  Boyd.— Born  in  Allegheny,  Pa.,  Septem- 
ber 17,  1S.89;  educated  in  public  schools  of  Allegheny,  at  Car- 
negie Institute  of  Technology,  and  shorthand  schools;  stenog- 
rapher for  Pittsburgh  concerns  nearly  three  years;  appointed 
clerk  in  the  Department  of  State,  at  $900  per  annum,  under 
Civil  Service  rules,  December  6,  1912;  at  $1,000  April  22,  1914; 
class  two  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Owen,  Jacob  M.— British  subject,  born  in  Nova  Scotia,  1847 
lawyer;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Annapolis  Royal  April  8, 

1872. 

Owen,  William.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  August  23, 
1852;  educated  in  private  schools;  coffee  planter;  appointed  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Guatemala  June  28,  1904;  Vice- 
Consul  at  Guatemala  February  6,  1915. 

Owen,  William  H.— British  subject,  born  in  Nova  Scotia,  1843 ; 
lawyer;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Bridgewater  April  18, 

.1872. 

♦Owsley,  jr.,  Harry  Bryan. -Retired  as  Secretary  of  the  Le- 
gation at  Montevideo  August,  1909.     Register  of  1913. 

♦Ozmun,  Edward  H.— Died  at  his  post  (Constantinople)  De- 
cember 9,  1910.     Register  of  1913. 

Paddock,  Gordon.— Born  in  New  York  City  September  6, 
1865;  graduate  of  Princeton  University,  1887,  and  Columbia 
University  law  school,  18S9;  practiced  law  in  New  York  City; 
appointed  secretary  of  the  legation  at  Seoul  April  24,  1901;  also 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  May  9,  1901;  Secretary  of  the 
Legation  and  Consul-General  May  23,  1902,  to  take  effect  July 
I,  1902;  duties  as  Secretary  of  Legation  ceased  November  24, 
1)05;  appointed  \'ice-Consul-Geiieral  July  17,  1906;  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul  at  Harbin  May  i,  1909;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul- 
General  at  Mukden  November  i,  1909;  Consul  at  Tabriz  June 

24,  1910;  Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved  February  s,  ig'S- 


BIOGRAPHICAL,   STATEMENT. 


121 


♦Paddock,  Harry  Luzerne.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Anioy  April, 
1908.     Register  of  1913- 

Page,  Thomas  Nelson. — Born  at  Oakland  Plantation,  Han- 
over County,  Va.,  April  23,  1853;  home,  Washington,  D.  C; 
attended  Washington  and  Lee  University  three  years;  a 
graduate  of  University  of  Virginia,  LL.  B.  (1874);  Litt.  D., 
Washington  and  Lee  University  (1887)  and  Yale  (1901); 
LL.  D.,  Tulane  (1889),  William  and  Mary  College  (1906),  and 
Washington  and  Lee  University  (1907);  practiced  law  in 
Richmond,  Va.,  1875-189,3;  lecturer  and  author  of  many  books 
and  poems;  member  of  American  Academy  of  Arts  and  Letters; 
appointed  Ambassador  Extraordinary  and  Plenipotentiary  to 
Italy  June  21,  1913- 
Page,  Walter  Hines. — Born  in  Cary,  N.  C,  August  is,  1855; 
residence,  Garden  City,  Long  Island,  N.  Y.;  was  educated  at 
RandoIph-]\Iacon  College,  1872-1876,  and  was  a  fellow  at  Johns 
Hopkins  University,  1876-1878;  Oxford  (D.  C.  L.),  1914;  editor 
of  The  Forum,  1890-1S95;  Uterary  adviser  to  Houghton,  Mifflin 
&  Co.,  1895-1S99;  editor  of  The  Atlantic  Monthly,  1896-1899; 
editor  of  The  World's  Work  and  a  member  of  the  publishing 
firm  of  Doubleday,  Page  &  Co.  since  November,  1900;  appointed 
Ambassador  Extraordinary  and  Plenipotentiary  to  Great 
Britain  April  21,  1913. 

Palma,  Carlos  Manuel. — Citizen  of  Cuba,  bom  in  Kingston, 
Jamaica,  May  3,  1873;  interpreter  and  translator  in  the  Ameri- 
can Legation  at  Guatemala,  1905-1908;  appointed  clerk  Feb- 
ruary 18,  1908. 

Palmer,  Ely  Eliot. — Born  in  Providence,  R.  I.,  November  29. 
1887;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Providence  ten  years; 
Worcester  Academy  one  year;  graduated  from  Brown  Univer- 
sity (B.  A.),  1908,  George  Washington  University  (Master  of 
Diplomacy),  igio;  did  graduate  work  in  the  University  of  Paris, 
1908-9;  clerk  in  bank,  1904;  assistant  director  summer  play- 
grounds committee.  Providence,  1906,  and  director,  1907-S; 
bookkeeper,  1909;  appointed,  after  examination  (June  27, 1910). 
Consular  Assistant  December  20,  1910;  assigned  to  duty  in  the 
American  Embassy  at  Mexico  City  May,  1911;  assigned  to  duty 
in  the  Department  of  State  December  3,  1912;  appointed  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Paris  January  8,  1913;  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul-General  at  Brussels  February  26,  1914:  Vice- 
Con  ul  at  Brusse's  February  6,  1915;  detailed  in  the  Depart- 
ment of  State  and  entered  on  duty  March  15,  1915;  appointed 
Consul  of  class  eight  July  24,  1916,  and  assigned  to  Madrid. 

Palmer,  Florence. — Bom  in  Chicago,  111.;  received  her  educa- 
tion in  London,  Rouen,  and  Paris;  private  secretary  to  the 
president  of  the  American  College  for  Girls  at  Constantinople, 
1910-1915,  and  assisted  in  the  Embassy  and  Consulate-General 
at  Constantinople  at  various  times;  appointed  clerk  in  the 
American  Legation  at  Bucharest  September  i,  1915- 

Pangbum,  Harry  Keep. — Born  in  Perry,  Iowa,  March  27, 
1879;  graduate  of  high  school  and  University  of  Chicago  (M.  D.), 
1901;  interne  in  Marine-Hospital  Service.  1901;  at  Fort  Stanton 
Hospital,  1902;  physician  for  variou?  companies,  1902-1908;  en- 
gaged in  private  practice  in  Acapuico  since  January,  1908; 
appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Con.sul  at  Acapuico  September  i, 
1908;  Vice-Consul  at  Acapuico  by  act  approved  February  5, 
1915- 

Parker,  Charles  Bailey. — Bom  in  West  Rutland,  Vt.,  Janu- 
ary 7,  1885;  graduate  (A.  B.)  of  ISIiddlebury  College;  postal  clerk 
in  Vermont;  clerk  in  marble  works;  teacher  in  Hoosick  Falls, 
1906-7;  typewriter  and  accountant;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  at  Nogales  March  6,  1909;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at 
Mazatlan  June  21,  1909;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Em- 
bassy at  Mexico  City  October  12,  1911;  in  charge  of  American 
interests  in  Mexico. 

Parkinson,  Ralph  Willard. — Born  in  Cadiz,  Ohio,  February 
I,  1891;  attended  the  public  and  high  schools  of  Colorado 
Springs,  Colo.,  twelve  years;  Throop  College  of  Technology, 
Pasadena,  Cal.,  four  years  (B.  S.)  1913;  employed  during  col- 
lege course  with  Pasadena  municipal  light  department;  stu- 
dent engineer  with  the  General  Electric  Co.  at  Schenectady, 
N.  Y.,  and  Pittsfield,  Mass.,  1913-1915;  chief  engineer  of  the 
Maracaibo  Electric  Light  Co.  s  nee  1915;  appointed  Vice- 
Consul  at  Maracaibo  October  2,  19 16. 

Pashley,  Joseph  H. — Born  in  Utica,  N.  Y.,  August  9,  1840; 
educated  in  public  schools;  retired  from  business;  appointed 
Consular  Agent  at  Nanaimo  March  26,  1906. 

Pastorini,  Louisa. — Born  in  Binghamton,  N.  Y.;  educated 
in  public  schools;  telephone  operator  at  Key  West,  Fla.,  191 1- 
1914;  appointed  assistant  telephone  switchboard  operator, 
Department  of  State,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  December  la, 
I9I4. 


Patchin,  Ira  Halsey. — Born  in  Des  Moines,  Iowa,  January  3, 
188.3;  received  his  early  education  in  public  schools  of  Des 
Moines  and  is  a  graduate  of  Culver  ^lilitary  Academy;  engaged 
in  the  insurance  business  in  New  York  and  held  various  posi- 
tions in  the  New  York  City  government;  secretary  to  the  com- 
missioner of  parks,  1912-13 ;  secretary  to  the  corporation  counsel, 
1914-15;  appointed  an  officer  in  the  Department  of  State  to 
aid  in  important  drafting  work,  October  i,  1915. 

Patton,  Kenneth  Stuart.— Bom  in  Salem,  Va.,  July  22,  1882; 
home,  Charlottesville,  Va.;  graduate  of  University  of  Virginia, 
A.  B.  (1904);  one  year  at  the  Sorbonne,  Paris;  three  years  at 
Johns  Hopkins  University;  appointed,  after  examination 
(April  7,  1908),  Consular  Assistant  June  24,  1908;  Vice  and 
IDeputy  Consul  at  Rome  April  20,  1909;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  at  Ceiba  February  15,  1912;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul- 
General  at  Lisbon  July  27,  1912;  Consul  at  Cognac  November 
24,  1913;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved  February  5, 
1915;  assigned  to  La  Rochelle  July  i,  1915;  to  Calais  October 
27,  1916;  appointed  Consul  of  class  seven  November  10,  1916. 

Payne,  Arthur  Coyle.— Born  in  Menlo  Park,  N.  J.,  May  21, 
1864;  attended  high  and  preparatory  schools  at  Metuchen, 
N.  J.;  Rutgers  College,  New  Brunswick,  N.  J.,  four  years 
(B.  Sc);  engaged  in  oil  mining  in  Mexico;  appointed  Consu- 
lar Agent  at  Tuxpam  May  16,  1912. 

Payne,  Christopher  H.— Born  in  Red  Sulphur  Springs,  Va. 
(now  West  Virginia),  September  7,  1848;  educated  at  Rich- 
mond Institute,  Virginia;  entered  the  ministry;  practiced 
law;  was  deputy  collector  of  internal  revenue,  1889-1S93,  and 
internal-revenue  agent,  1898-99;  appointed,  after  examination 
(April  30,  1903),  Consul  at  St.  Thomas  May  i,  1903;  Consul  of 
class  seven  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Peabody,  Frank  Haxton.— Born  in  Grafton,  Ohio,  March  n, 
184s;  high-school  education;  appointed  clerk  to  Reciprocity 
Commissioner  October  20,  1897;  clerk  class  one  in  the  Depart- 
ment of  State  July  2,  1906,  under  the  provisions  of  legislative 
act  approved  June  22,  1906. 

Peake,  Frederick  T.— British  subject,  born  in  England  April 
3,  1855;  representative  at  Suez  of  British  shipping  firm;  ap- 
pointed Consular  Agent  at  Suez  July  29,  1905. 

*  Pearson,  Richmond. — Retired  as  Minister  to  Greece  and 
Montenegro  June,  1909.     Register  of  1913. 

Peck,  Willys  Ruggles. — Born  in  China,  of  American  parents, 
October  24,  1882;  graduate  of  the  University  of  California,  1906; 
was  employed  for  two  years  as  instructor  by  the  governor  of 
Chihli,  China;  appointed,  after  examination  (October  i,  1906), 
Student  Interpreter  in  China  October  8,  1906;  Assistant  Chinese 
Secretary  to  the  Legation  at  Peking  November  9,  1908;  Chinese 
Secretary  to  the  Legation  at  Peking  September  n,  1913;  Consul 
at  Tsingtau  May  5,  1914;  detailed  as  Vice-Consul-General  at 
Hankow  December  I,  19 14;  Consul  of  class  five  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915;  returned  to  Tsingtau  February  6,  1915;  de- 
tailed to  Shanghai  April  4,  1916;  detailed  to  Tientsin  and  was 
in  charge  June  s  to  July  22,  1916;  returned  to  Tsingtau  July 
24,  1916. 

*  Peirce,  Herbert  Henry  Davis. — Retired  as  Minister  to  Nor- 
way May,  191 1.  Died  in  Portland,  Me.,  December  5,  1916. 
Register  of  1915. 

Pendleton,  Louis  L. — Born  in  Tennessee  September  18,  1882; 
appointed  a  military  cadet  June  16,  1904;  second  lieutenant. 
Coast  Artillery  Corps  February  14,  1908;  first  Ueutenant  Feb- 
ruary 25,  1909;  captain  July  i,  1916;  assigned  to  duty  as 
Attach^  at  Tokyo,  May  26,  1914- 

Penfleld,  Frederic  Courtland. — Born  in  Connecticut  April  23, 
1855;  legal  resident  of  Germantown,  Pa.,  with  home  in  New 
York  City;  graduate  of  Russell'sMilitary  School  of  New  Haven 
and  took  special  courses  in  Germany;  A.  M..  Princeton,  1907; 
LL.  D.,  Hobart  College,  1914;  L.  H.  D.,  Catholic  University  of 
America,  1915;  appointed  Vice-Consul-General  at  London, 
1885;  Diplomatic  Agent  and  Consul-General  at  Cairo,  1893- 
1897;  Fellow  Royal  Geographical  Society,  officer  of  the  French 
Legion  of  Honor  and  the  French  Academy,  and  has  received 
many  decorations;  author  of  several  standard  books  and  many 
articles  on  economic  and  international  subjects;  appointed 
Ambassador  Extraordinary  and  Plenipotentiary  to  Austria- 
Hungary  July  28,  1913- 

Peimoyer,  Richard  Edmands.— Bom  in  Oakland,  Cal.,  De- 
cember 25,  1S85;  home,  Berkeley,  Cal.;  attended  the  public 
schools  of  California;  studied  in  private  schools  and  under  a 
tutor  in  Europe;  graduated  from  the  University  of  California 
1910;  private  secretary  to  the  Ambassador  at  Paris.  1911;  ap- 


122 


BIOGRAPHICAL   STATEMENT. 


pointed,  after  examination  (December  4,  1911),  Secretary  of 
the  Legation  to  Paraetiay  and  UrURUay  February  i,  1912; 
Secretar>;  of  the  Legation  at  Lima  August  12,  1913;  detailed 
for  duty  in  the  Department  of  State  October  6,  1914;  Secretary 
of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  three  by  act  approved  Feliru- 
ary  s,  1915;  assigned  to  Bangkok  March  6,  1915,  but  did  not 
proceed  there;  assigned  to  London  September  30,  1915. 

Perasa  y  Martin,  Cesar. — Spanish  subject,  bom  in  TeneriiTe 
August  18,  1S91;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Consulate 
at  Teneriffe  July  13,  1910;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Teneriffe 
September  23,  1912;  Vice  Consul  at  Teneriffe  by  act  approved 
February  s.  1915- 

Perkins,  Mahlon  Fay. — Bom  in  North  Adams,  Mass.,  No- 
vember 23,  i88j;  attended  public  schools;  graduate  of  Harvard 
University  (A.  B.),  1904;  in  advertising  business,  Boston, 
1905-6;  tutor,  1906;  teacher  in  California,  1906-190S;  appointed, 
after  examination  (July  7,  igo8),  Student  Interpreter  in  China 
January  14.  1909;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Chefoo  May  25, 
191 1 ;  also  Inten^reter  July  25.  1911;  Deputy  Consul-General 
and  Interpreter  at  Shanghai  May  13,  1912;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul-General  March  17,  1914;  designated  to  exercise  judicial 
authority  and  jurisdiction  in  civil  and  criminal  cases,  tempo- 
rarily, March  17,  1914;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Shanghai  Feb- 
ruary 6,  1915;  designated  to  exercise  judicial  authority  and 
jurisdiction  in  civil  and  criminal  cases  March  11.  1915. 

Perkins,  William  John. — British  subject,  bom  in  Triyor, 
England,  August  19,  1875;  contributor  of  market,  statistical, 
and  economic  articles  to  various  commercial  and  trade  journals 
in  England  and  Wales;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul 
at  Cardiff  April  13,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Cardiff  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915. 

Permin,  Axel. — Danish  subject,  bom  in  Copenhagen  No- 
vember II,  1872;  EngUsh,  Danish,  and  German  correspondent 
for  business  house  in  Copenhagen;  appointed  Deputy  Consul- 
General  at  Copenhagen  February  14,  1907;  resigned  July.  1909; 
reappointed  December  3,  1909;  appointed  Vice-Consul-General 
at  Copenhagen,  temporarily,  September  30,  1912;  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul-General  at  Copenhagen  July  19,  1913;  Vice- 
Consul  at  Copenhagen  February  6,  1915. 

Perrone,  Antony  James.— Bom  in  New  York  City  July  21, 
1892;  attended  the  public  schools  of  New  York,  1897-1906;  com- 
mercial high  school.  Brooklyn,  1906-1909;  took  evening  course 
at  College  of  the  City  of  New  York,  1909-10;  stenographer  and 
translator  for  express  company,  1909-1911;  clerk  in  Department 
of  Commerce  and  Labor,  1911-12;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Amer- 
ican Legation  at  San  Salvador  April  13,  1912;  also  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul-General  at  San  Salvador  July  21,  1913;  resigned 
Januari',  1915;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at 
Lima  April  29,  1915;  clerk  in  the  American  Embassy  at  San- 
tiago December  i,  1915. 

*Perry,  Charles  Boswell.— Retired  as  Consul  of  class  eight, 
on  detail  in  the  Department  of  State,  April,  1916.  Register  of 
1915. 

Peter,  William,— British  subject,  bom  in  St.  Lucia  in  1851; 
merchant;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  St.  Lucia  January  8, 
1873. 

Peter,  William. — Citizen  of  Switzerland,  bom  November  21, 
1879;  clerk  in  office  of  mercantile  firm;  appointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Samsun  September  19,  1906. 

Peters,  Morris  A. — Bom  in  Boston,  Mass.,  March  10,  1870; 
attended  Saint  Paul's  School,  Concord,  N.  H.,  four  years; 
Massachusetts  Institute  of  Technology  three  years;  stock 
broker,  1894-1907;  planter  in  Porto  Rico,  1907-1909;  employed 
by  the  United  Fruit  Co.  since  1909;  appointed  Vice-Consul 
at  Puerto  Plata  July  9,  1915. 

*Peters,  Thomas  Willing. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Kingston 
Jamaica,  September,  1914.    Register  of  1913. 

Petit,  Isaac  T. — Danish  subject,  bom  in  1858;  appointed 
Consular  Agent  at  Monte  Christi  May  27,  1895. 

Phelps,  Livingston.— Bom  in  Pau,  France,  of  American 
parents.  May  15,  1885;  home,  New  York  City;  received  his 
education  in  Austria,  France,  and  England,  and  is  a  graduate 
of  Har\'ard  University  (A.  B.),  1907;  served  as  private  secre- 
tary to  the  Ambassador  at  Rome  August,  1914,  to  December, 
1915;  appointed,  after  examination  (April  10,  1916),  Secretary 
of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  four  October  2,  1916;  assigned 
to  Petrograd  October  26,  1916. 

Philip,  Hoffman.— Bom  in  Washington,  D.  C,  July  13.  1872; 
educated  at  the  Lawrenceville  School,  by  private  tutors,  at 
Magdalen  College,  Cambridge,  and  Columbian  University  law 


school,  Washington;  engaged  in  investigation  work  for  the 
United  States  Fish  Commission,  1897;  member  of  Troop  A, 
First  Volunteer  Cavalry,  in  Spanish-American  War.  1S98; 
appointed  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Tangier  November  6, 
1901;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  November  18,  1902; 
Consul-General  March  8,  1905;  Secretary  of  Legation  and  Con- 
sul-General January  11,  1906;  member  of  the  IMixed  Claims 
Commission  at  Casa  Blanca,  1908;  Minister  Resident  and  Con- 
sul-General to  Abyssinia  July  20,  1908;  Secretary-  of  the  Embassy 
at  Rio  de  Janeiro  December  21,  1909;  Secretary  of  the  Embassy 
at  Con.stantinople  Juno  24,  1910;  Chief  of  the  Division  of  Near 
Eastern  Affairs.  Department  of  State,  Februari'  10.  1912;  reap- 
pointed Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Constantinople  August 
22,  1912;  Secretary'  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  one  by  act 
approved  February  5,  1915;  designated  and  assigned  as  Coun- 
selor of  the  Embassy  at  Constantinople  July  17,  1916. 

Phillips,  William.— Bom  in  Massachusetts  May  30,  1878; 
home,  Boston;  attended  private  schools  in  Boston  end  .Milton 
Academy  and  graduated  from  Harvard  University  (B.  A.), 
1900;  attended  Harvard  law  school,  1900-1902;  served  as  private 
secretary  to  the  Ambassador  to  Great  Britain,  1903-1905;  ap- 
pointed Second  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Peking  March  10, 
1905;  transferred  from  the  Diplomatic  Service  to  the  Depart- 
ment of  State  as  assistant  to  the  Third  Assistant  Secretary 
on  Far  Eastern  Affairs,  June  i,  1907;  designated  Chief  of  the 
Division  of  Far  Eastern  Affairs  March  20,  1908;  appointed 
Third  Assistant  Secretary  of  State  January  11,  1909;  Secretary 
of  the  Embassy  at  London  September  25,  1909;  delegate  to  the 
International  Congress  of  Chambers  of  Commerce  and  Com- 
mercial and  Industrial  Associations,  London,  1910;  retired  and 
left  London  November  16,  1912;  appointed  Third  Assistant 
Secretary  of  State  March  13,  1914;  designated  chairman  of  the 
National  Exposition  Commission  to  represent  the  Government 
of  the  United  States  at  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Ex- 
position, San  Francisco,  August  i,  1914;  delegate  to  the  Second 
Pan-American  Scientific  Congress,  Washington,  December, 
1915-January.  1916. 

Philpot,  Jeremiah.— British  subject,  born  in  Port  Hawkes- 
bury  February  8,  1854;  followed  the  sea  twenty-eight  years; 
retired  shipmaster  since  191 2;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at 
Port  Hawkesbury  November  2,  1916. 

Piatt,  Frederick  Paul.— Bom  in  North  Bend,  Ohio,  March 
20,  1S69;  educated  in  the  United  States  and  Ireland;  appointed 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Edinburgh  July  5,  1894;  Vice- 
Consul  at  Edinburgh  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Pickerell,  George  Henry.— Bom  in  Columbus,  Ohio,  in  1858; 
public-school  education;  engaged  in  railroading,  iron  manu- 
facturing, and  as  a  commercial  traveler;  was  secretary  of  the 
Crystal  Ice  &  Storage  Co.  of  Youngstown,  Ohio;  appointed, 
after  examination  (September  15,  1898),  Consul  at  St.  Michael's 
September  16,  1898;  Consul  at  Para  May  29,  1906;  Consul  of 
class  five  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Pierce,  William  Arthur. — Bom  in  New  Market,  Teim.,  July 
30,  1876;  home,  Lexington,  Miss.;  graduate  of  Vanderbilt  Uni- 
versity (A.  B.),  1899;  taught  school  at  Lexington  in  1900  and 
in  the  Philippines  1901-1904;  cashier  of  a  telephone  company 
at  Meridian,  Miss.,  1905;  practiced  law  at  Lexington,  1906-1915; 
was  president  of  the  Holmes  County  Abstract  and  Title  Co.; 
member  of  the  Missis.sippi  Senate,  1910-1912;  appointed,  after 
examination  (January  25,  1915),  Consul  of  class  nine  October 
18,  1915;  assigned  to  Charlottetown  November  22,  1915. 

*  Pierrepont,  Seth  Low. — Retired  as  Assistant  Chief  of  Di- 
vision of  Latin-American  Affairs,  Department  of  State,  June, 
1913.     Register  of  1913. 

Pike,  Paul  William. — Bom  in  Vernon  County,  Missouri, 
July  16,  1896;  educated  in  public  schools  and  in  a  business  col- 
lege; employed  as  a  stenographer  in  Chelsea,  Okla.,  in  1916; 
appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  S900,  under 
Civil  Service  rules,  October  16,  1916. 

Pike,  William  J. — Born  in  Scranton,  Pa.,  in  1864;  home, 
Hallstead,  Pa.;  educated  in  the  Oneonta  (N.  Y.)  high  school 
and  the  Delaware  Literary  Institute  and  studied  law  two  years; 
employed  for  four  years  as  clerk  in  the  law  division  of  the 
Eleventh  Census;  was  clerk  of  the  Committee  on  Education, 
House  of  Representatives, " for  nine  years;  newspaper  editor 
four  years;  appointed,  after  examination  (April  i,  1903).  Consul 
at  Zittau  April  29,  1903;  detailed  as  Vice-Consul  at  Reichenberg 
July  4,  1906;  in  charge  July  4  to  Deceniber  i,  1906;  appointed 
Consul  at  Kehl  March  ^o.  1907;  Consul  at  Reichenberg  June 
24,  1910;  Consul-General  at  Coburg  April  24,  1914;  Consul- 
General  of  class  five  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  ap- 
pointed Consul  of  class  four  July  12,  1916,  and  assigned  to  St. 
Gall. 


BIOGRAPHICAL-  STATEMENT. 


123 


Pinkett,  Archibald  S. — Born  in  I^uray,  Va.,  October  8,  1878; 
educated  at  the  Howard  University  (Washington,  T>.  C.)  com- 
jnercial  department  (1902)  and  law  department  (1906);  ap- 
pointed clerk  in  the  Department  of  .State  at  $900,  under  Execu- 
tive order,  April  16,  1909;  class  one  January  3,  igio;  class  two 
June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Pisar,  Charles  J.— Born  in  Sheboygan,  Wis.,  June  8,  1885; 
attended  public  schools  and  business  college  at  Sheboygan; 
engaged  in  newspaper  business  in  Sheboygan  four  years;  sec- 
retary to  the  auditor  of  the  Deering  Works,  International 
Harvester  Co..  Chicago,  three  years;  private  secretary  to  the 
president  of  Carleton  College,  Northfield.'Minn.,  one  year; 
with  R.  G.  Dun  &  Co.  in  Buenos  Aires,  Argentina,  two  years; 
clerk  in  the  American  Consulate-General  at  Buenos  Aires  1914- 
15;  appointed  Vice-Consu!  at  Buenos  Aires  December  4,  1915. 

*  Pitcaim,  Hugh.— Retired  as  Consul-General  at  Hamburg 
November,  1908.  Died  in  Hamburg  July  19,  191 1.  Register 
of  1913- 

Pitel,  Alfred. — French  citizen,  bom  January  15,  1878;  broker; 
appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Brest  April  25,  1910. 

Piatt,  Roger  B.— Bom  in  Bath,  N.  Y.,  April  10,  1884;  gradu- 
ated from  Haverling  high  school,  1901;  attended  the  Elmira 
School  of  Commerce;  graduated  from  Cornell  University,  1908; 
employed  as  clerk  in  bank  at  Hammond  sport,  N.  Y.,  1905-6; 
stenographer;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at 
S900,  under  Civil  Service  Rules,  January  s,  1910;  at  $1,000  April 
I,  1911;  class  one  August  22,  1912;  class  two  June  22,  to  be 
effective  July  i,  1916. 

Pleadwell,  Frank  L.— Born  in  Taunton,  Mass.,  August  9, 
1872;  appointed  assistant  sur.geon  from  Massachusetts  Octo- 
ber 24,  18^6;  passed  assistant  surgeon  October  24,  1899;  surgeon 
March  3,  1:03;  asigned  to  duty  as  Assistant  to  the  Naval 
Attache  at  London  May  18,  1916. 

*  Plumacher,  Eugene  H.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Maracaibo 
April,  1910.  Died  in  Washington,  D.  C,  September  25,  1910. 
Register  of  1913. 

Poillon,  Arthur. — Born  in  New  York  December  10,  1876; 
appointed  second  lieutenant  in  the  Two  hundred  and  first 
New  York  Volunteer  Infantry  July  22,  1S98;  first  lieutenant 
November  13,  1.S9S;  honorably  rnustered  out  April  3,  1899; 
appointed  first  lieutenant  in  the  Forty-second  United  States 
Volunteer  Infantry  August  17,  1899,  and  accepted  August  23, 
1899;  honorably  discharged  June  30,  1901;  appointed  second 
lieutenant  in  the  Third  Cavalry,  United  States  Army,  Feb- 
ruary 2,  1901;  first  lieutenant  Fourteenth  Cavalry  April  3,  1901, 
and  accepted  June  11,  1901;  graduate  Mounted  Service  School, 
1910;  appointed  captain.  First  Cavalry,  September  11,  1911; 
assigned  to  duty  as  Military  Attache  at  The  Hague  April  21, 
191s- 

Polk,  Frank  Lyon.— Born  in  New  York  City  September  13, 
1871;  graduate  of  Yale  University  (A.  B.),  1894,  and  Colum- 
bia University  (LL.  B.),  1897;  served  in  the  Spanish- American 
War  as  a  private  and  captain;  practiced  law  in  New  York  City 
from  1897  to  1914;  member  of  the  municipal  civil  service  com- 
mission, 1977-8,  and  was  appointed  president  thereof  January  i, 
1908;  member  of  the  board  of  education,  1906-7,  and  again  in 
1910;  corporation  counsel  of  New  York.  1914-15;  appointed 
Counselor  for  the  Department  of  State  August  30,  1915. 

Polk,  Robert. — Bom  August  15,  1887;  appointed  an  assistant 
messenger  in  the  Department  of  State  May  8,  1916. 

Pollock,  John  R. — Born  in  Presidio  Barracks,  Cal.,  May  22, 
1865;  educated  in  public  schools  and  Pacific  University  two 
years;  in  mining  business,  1896-1898;  in  wholesale  business 
since  1899;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Fernie  March  26,  1901; 
Vice-Consul  at  Fernie  August  5,  1908. 

Ponte,  Joseph  E. — Born  in  Caracas,  Venezuela,  April  5,  1883; 
educated  in  the  public  schools  of  New  York;  employed  in  va- 
rious capacities  by  a  firm  of  importers  and  exporters  in  New 
York  eleven  years;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Legation 
at  La  Paz  June  i,  1909. 

Pontius,  Albert  William.— Born  in  St.  Paul,  Minn.,  August 
29,  187S;  home,  St.  Paul;  business-college  and  high-school  edu- 
cation; was  employed  as  drug  clerk;  appointed,  after  examina- 
tion (February  12,  1903),  Student  Interpreter  in  China  March  9, 
1903;  also  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Tientsin  Novem- 
ber 14,  1905;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at 
Newchwang  December  29,  1906;  also  Interpreter  May  i,  1907; 
appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  and  also  Inter- 
preter at  Hankow  February  21,  1908;  transferred  to  the  Depart- 
ment of  State  as  assistant  to  the  Chief  of  the  Division  of  Far 
Eastern  Affairs  October  16,  1908;  appointed  Consul  at  Swatow 


January  22,  1909;  Consul  at  Chunking  January  10,  1910;  detailed 
as  Vice-Consul  in  Charge  at  Nanking  January  i  to  May  26,  1910; 
detailed  for  special  duty  at  Hankow  May  31,  1910;  appointed 
Consul  at  Dalny  August  19,  191 1;  Consul  at  Nanking  Novem- 
ber 24,  1913;  Consul  at  Newchwang  May  5,  1914;  Consul  at  Foo- 
chow  December  19,  1914;  Consul  of  class  four  by  act  approved 
February  s,  1915. 

Poole,  jr.,  De  Witt  Clinton.— Born  in  Vancouver  Barracks, 
Wash.,  October  28,  1885;  graduate  of  the  University  of  Wiscon- 
sin (A.  B.),  1906,  and  George  Washington  University  (M.  Dip.), 
1910;  engaged  in  newspaper  work  1906-1910;  appointed,  after  ex- 
amination (June  27,  1910),  Consular  Assistant  December  20, 
1910;  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Berlin  October  7,  191 1;  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul-General  March  11,  1912;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  General  at  Paris  February  26,  1914:  Vice  Consul  at 
Paris  Febmary  6,  1915;  detailed  in  the  Department  of  State 
September  30,  igisiappointedConsulof  class  eight  July  12,  1916. 

*Pooley,  Robert  Preston.— Retired  as  Consul  at  St.  Helena 
June,  1908.     Register  of  1913. 

Portugal,  Jose  Guilherme  Hibbard.— Citizen  of  Portugal, 
born  in  Lisbon  June  22,  1883;  employed  in  a  clerical  capacity 
in  the  office  of  the  Beira  Alta  Railroad  Co.,  1904-1916;  appointed 
clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at  Lisbon,  April  i,  1916. 

Postlethwaite,  Basil  Bertram.— Born  in  Otwell,  Ind.,  August 
22.  1882;  attended  the  public  and  high  schools  of  Otwell  and  the 
Indiana  State  Normal  School,  Terre  Haiflie,  three  years;  taught 
in  the  public  schools  of  Pike  County,  Ind.,  1903-1905  and  1907 
1909;  clerk  in  the  Census  Bureau,  Department  of  Commerce  and 
Labor,  1910-1912;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State 
at  $900,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  August  27,  1912;  at  $1,000 
April  8,  1914;  class  two,  June  22  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

*Potter,  Julian. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Nassau  January,  1913. 
Register  of  1913. 

Pottle,  Edward  Roland.— Born  in  Warrenton,  Ga.,  July  26, 
1893;  attended  the  University  of  Georgia,  1909-1911;  Emory 
College,  Oxford,  Ga.,  1911-1913  (A.  B.);  contract  clerk  for  tele- 
phone and  telegraph  company  at  Atlanta,  Ga.,  two  years;  ap- 
pointed clerk  in  the  American  Consulate  at  Bristol  July  29, 
1916;  Vice-Consul  at  Bristol  October  19,  1916. 

Powell,  Benjamin  N.— British  subject,  born  in  England,  1858; 
manager  of  an  American  manufacturing  concern;  appointecl 
Consular  Agent  at  Scerabaya  October  29,  1897. 

Power,  James  Reginald.— Born  in  London,  England,  July  5, 
1885;  naturalized  in  Newark,  N.  J.;  received  his  education  in 
England;  employed  with  architects  and  contractors  in  London, 
1901-1906;  with  various  firms  in  Boston,  1906-7;  with  the  Canal 
Commission  on  the  Canal  Zone,  1907-S;  with  concerns  in  New- 
ark, N.  J.,  i909-i9i5;andintheDepartment  of  Agriculture  July 
to  October,  191 5;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at 
$900,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  October  2,  1915;  class  two  June 
22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

*Prees,  Griffith  W.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Swansea  June,  1907. 
Register  of  1913. 

Pressly,  Charles  Payson.— Bom  in  Abbeville  County,  S.  C, 
July  14,  i860;  attended  the  public  schools  of  South  Carolina  and 
graduated  from  Erskine  College,  Due  West,  S.  C.  (A.  B.),  1880; 
taught  school  one  year;  studied  law  and  was  admitted  to  the 
bar  of  South  Carolina,  1882;  practiced  law  at  Augusta,  Ga., 
twenty  years;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Grenoble  April  4,  1894; 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Marseille  November  27,  1894;  Deputy 
Consul  at  Bordeaux  February  9,  1899,  but  did  not  go  to  post; 
appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Paris  September 
19,  1913;  Vice-Consul  at  Paris  February  6,  1913. 

Price,  Ernest  Batson. — Born  in  Henzada,  Burma,  of  Ameri- 
can parents,  October  13,  1890;  home,  Rochester,  N.  Y.;  took  a 
full  course  at  Wayland  Academy,  Wisconsin,  and  graduated 
from  the  University  of  Rochester  (A.  B.),  1913;  spent  vacations 
in  farm  work  in  Wisconsin,  1904-190S,  and  as  guide  in  Algon- 
quin National  Park,  Canada,  1909-1913;  taught  school  in  North 
Dakota,  1908-9,  and  was  a  census  enumerator,  1910;  appointed, 
after  examination  (January  19,  1914),  Student  Interpreter  in 
China  April  4,  1914;  Interpreter  at  Tientsin  July  20,  1916;  also 
Vice-Consul  at  Tientsin  August  7,  19 16. 

*Price,  Milton  Murat. — Died  in  Paris  October  25,  1906,  while 
Consul  at  Jerez  de  la  Frontera.     Register  of  1913. 

Price,  William  Jennings. — Born  in  Lancaster,  Ky.,  Decem- 
ber 13.  1873;  home,  Danville,  Ky.;  graduate  of  Centre  College, 
A.  B.  (1892),  A.  M.  (1895),  LL.  B.  (1895);  member  of  the  bar, 
United  States  Supreme  Court;  prosecuting  attorney  of  Boyle 


124 


BIOGRAPHIC AIv  STATEMENT. 


County,  Ky.,  1901-1909;  member  of  law  faculty  of  Central  Uni- 
versity for  seven  years;  appointed  Knvoy  Kxtraordinary  and 
Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Panama  August  20,  1913. 

*Prickitt,  William  A.— Retired  as  Consul-General  at  Auck- 
land February,  1914.     Register  of  1913. 

Proctor,  Maud  S.— Born  in  Washincrton,  D.  C;  attended  the 
pulilic  schools  of  Wasliinuton  and  Strayer's  Business  Collece; 
employed  as  stcuoEraplicr  by  v;irious  real  estate  firms  in  Wash 
ington  and  served  several  temporary  appointments  in  the  Gov- 
ernment departments;  appointed  clerk  at  $900,  temporarily,  in 
the  Department  of  State  September  id,  191(1. 

Prosser,  George  Henry.— British  subject,  born  in  Australia 
April  25,  1867;  director  in  a  tobacco  company  and  in  a  phosphate 
company;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Adelaide  August  10. 
1907. 

Pugi,  Bruce  Thomas. — Bern  in  Vauceburg,  Ky.,  October 
27,  i<^.S2;  graduate  of  Central  University  (A.  B.)  1902;  prac- 
tioer'  law  and  was  city  attorney  of  Vanceburg  1905-19C8;  in 
real  scate  business  in  Washington,  D.  C,  1909-1016;  appointed 
cler;v   in  the  American  Legation  at  Bogota  April  22,  1916. 

Puig,  Emilio  J. — Born  in  Brownsville,  Tex.,  September  17, 
1873;  educated  at  St.  Mary's  University,  Galveston,  Tex.,  and 
St.  Edward's  College,  Austin,  Tex.;  employed  by  railroad 
company  several  years;  engaged  in  various  enterprises  in 
Mexico;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Matamoros 
April  29,  1912;  Vice-Consul  at  Matamoros  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915- 

Pullen,  Albert  Byron. — Born  in  Chester,  Tex.,  February  3, 
1894;  attended  high  school  at  Carrigan,  Tex  ,  four  years;  Tyler 
(Tex.)  Commercial  College  six  months;  Alexander  Collegiate 
Institute,  Jacksonville,  Tex.,  two  years;  George  Washington 
University.  Washington,  D.  C.  one-half  year;  employed  in  a 
clerical  capacity  by  various  firms  in  Texas  igii-igis;  clerk 
in  the  Postoffice  Department,  Washington,  D.  C,  1915-16; 
appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Port  Limon  April  24,  1916. 

Putnam,  John  Risley. — Born  in  Long  Branch,  N.  J.,  August 
16,  1876;  home.  Hood  River,  Oreg  ;  educated  at  home  and  in 
New  "Vork  schools;  assistant  in  the  Chinese  maritime  customs 
service,  1896-1908;  read  builder  in  New  York,  1909-10;  farmer 
in  Oregon,  1910-1915;  county  commissioner  of  Hood  R Ver 
County,  1912-1015;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  19, 
1914),  Consul  of  class  eight  March  2,  1915;  dttailed  as  Vice- 
Consul  at  Barcelona  and  entered  on  duty  May  13,  1915;  as- 
signed to  Valencia  October  18,  1915- 

Putney,  Albert  H. — Bom  in  Boston,  Mass.,  September  28, 
1872;  graduated  from  Yale  University  (A.  B.),  1893;  Pofton 
University  (LL.  B.).  1895;  admitted  to  the  bar  of  Ma?tathu- 
setts  and  practiced  law  in  Boston,  1895-1898;  admitted  to  the 
bar  of  Illinois  and  practiced  law  in  Chicago,  1899-1913;  admit- 
ted to  the  bar  and  employed  one  year  in  the  law  department 
of  the  Philippine  Islands;  professor  of  constitutional  and  inter- 
national law  at  the  Illinois  College  of  Law,  1900-1903;  dean  of 
the  Illinois  College  of  Law,  1904-1912;  dean  of  the  Webster 
College  of  Law,  Chicago,  1912-13;  author  of  various  law  works, 
magazine  articles,  etc.;  professor  in  the  National  University 
Law  School,  1914-1916;  appointed  Chief  of  the  Division  of  Near 
Eastern  Affairs  in  the  Department  of  State  September  12,  to 
take  effect  September  20,  1913. 

Quarm,  'William  Patrick. — Born  in  Ireland  March  17,  1867; 
naturalized  in  Chicago,  1897;  educated  in  Ireland;  law  clerk 
two  years;  clerk  department  of  public  works,  St.  Paul,  three 
years;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Aberdeen  August  18, 
1906;  Consular  Agent  at  Leicester  December  12,  1913;  but  did 
not  go  to  post;  remained  at  Aberdeen;  resigned  July  i,  1915; 
appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Kenora  September  21,  1916. 

Quarton,  Harold  Barlow. — Born  in  Algona,  Iowa,  February 
8,  1888;  home,  Algona;  graduated  from  Grinnell  (Iowa)  College 
(Ph.  B),  1908;  took  three  months'  graduate  work  in  the  Uni- 
versity of  Colorado;  graduated  from  George  AVashington  Uni- 
versity (M.  Dip.),  1912;  employed  in  mail  department  of  a 
national  bank  in  Des  Moines,  Iowa,  1908;  principal  of  the  high 
school  at  Victor,  Iowa,  1909;  principal  of  the  high  school  at 
Aspen,  Iowa,  1910-11;  appointed,  after  examination  (January 
31,  1912),  Consular  Assistant  March  12,  1912;  Deputy  Consul- 
General  at  Berlin  May  27,  1912;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul- 
General  at  Berlin  July  27,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Berlin  Febru- 
ary 6,  1915. 

*  Quay,  Jerome  A. — Died  as  his  post  (Florence)  September 
34,  1910.     Register  of  1913. 

Quigley,  Stephen  H.— Born  in  Rockville,  Md.,  September  19, 
1877;  attended  private  and  public  schools;  graduated  from  the 


Baltimore  City  College  in  1897;  studied  under  private  tutors; 
attended  business  colleges  in  Baltimore  and  Washington;  em- 
ployed as  clerk  in  i8g8;  with  surveying  party  on  Wa.shington- 
Rockville  turnpike  in  1899;  stenographer  in  the  Montgomery 
County  court  (sixth  Maryland  judicial  district)  at  various 
times,  190&-1901;  employed  in  stenographic  bureau;  appointed 
in  the  engineer  department  of  the  District  of  Columbia  munici- 
pal government  in  1901 ;  served  in  the  surface  division,  survey- 
or's oflicc,  and  office  of  the  permit  clerk;  appointed  assistant 
permit  clerk  in  October,  1902,  but  declined;  clerk  in  the  De- 
partment of  State  at  SgocJ,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  October 
23,  1902;  at  $1,000  July  I,  1903;  class  two  June  15,  1904;  class 
three  May  24,  igor,  to  take  effect  July  i.  1905;  acting  Chief  of  the 
Bureau  of  Appointments  from  August  27  to  December  2,  1908; 
detailed  to  represent  the  Department  of  State  on  the  Committee 
on  Grades  and  Salaries  in  the  Executive  Departments  Novem- 
ber, 190S;  appointed  clerk  class  four  November  2,  1908;  class 
two  June  23,  1909,  to  take  effect  July  i,  1909;  class  three  Decem- 
ber I,  1913. 

Quinlan,  Joseph  Barnard.— Born  in  Burlington,  Iowa,  Feb- 
ruary 5,  1857;  educated  in  private  and  public  schools;  sales- 
man, law  clerk,  teacher,  stenographer  and  bookkeeper  in  vari- 
ous cities  in  the  United  States  and  Mexico;  worked  in  Coast 
and  Geodetic  Survey,  Treasury  Department,  Post  Office  De- 
partment, War  Department,  Geological  Survey,  and  the 
IJnited  States  Commission  on  Industrial  Relations;  appointed 
a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State,  January  21, 
1915;  pcrnianently  a  clerk  of  class  one,  under  Executive  order, 
June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

*  Ragsdale,  James  W.— Retired  as  Consul-General  at  Hali- 
fax July,  1913.     Register  of  1913. 

Rairden,  Bradstreet  S.— Bom  in  New  Orleans,  La.,  Novem- 
ber 7,  1858;  educated  at  the  Bath  (Me.)  public  schools  and  in 
England;  connected  with  the  New  York  Life  Insurance  Co. 
as  resident  secretary  at  Batavia,  Java;  appointed  Consul  at 
Batavia  August  18,  1892;  retired  September  i,  1897;  appointed 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  October  5,  1898;  reappointed  Consul 
October  10,  1900;  Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved  Feb- 
ruary s,  1915;  assigned  to  Riviere  du  Loup  July  8,  1916. 

Rairden,  David  Laurense.- Born  in  Batavia,  Java,  of  Amer- 
ican parents,  June  19,  1891;  educated  in  the  schools  of  Batavia; 
clerk  in  the  American  Consulate  at  Batavia,  1911-1915;  em- 
ployed as  confidential  clerk  with  a  rubber  company  at  Batavia, 
1911-X915;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Batavia  March  8,  1915. 

*  Rairden,  Frank  Bradstreet.^Retired  as  Student  Interpre- 
ter in  Turkey,  also  Vice-Consul  at  Cairo,  April,  1915.  Register 
of 1914. 

Ramsey,  Besse  L. — Born  in  Oklahoma;  graduate  of  Business 
High  School  Washington;  stenographer  for  a  year  with  a  Mem- 
ber of  Congress  and  the  National  Geographic  Society;  ap- 
pointed a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State,  Jan- 
uary 6,  1916;  permanently  at  Si, 000,  under  Executive  order, 
June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Ramsey,  Esther  Gushing. — Born  in  W^ashington,  D.  C; 
educated  in  the  public  schools;  clerk  in  a  business  concern 
March-July,  1914;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  De- 
partment of  State,  August  22,  1914;  permanently  at  $1,000, 
under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Randolph,  Gilbert  F.— Born  in  Cumberland  County,  N.  J., 
June  16,  1.S64;  educated  in  pubhc  schools  of  Washington, 
D.  C;  appointed  laborer  in  the  Department  of  State  June  15, 
1884;  packer  September  i,  1887;  clerk  at  $900,  under  Civil  Serv- 
ice rules,  February  23,  1897;  class  one  July  i,  1902. 

Rasmusen,  Bertil  Mathias. — Born  in  Roland,  Iowa,  Novem- 
ber 20,  1S62;  educated  in  public  schools  and  the  Eastern  Iowa 
Normal  School;  banker;  employed  in  the  Railway  Mail  Service, 
1889-1899;  military  postal  service  in  Cuba  in  1899;  Philippine 
postal  service  in  1900;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Stavanger 
August  24,  i903;Consul  June  22,  1905;  Consul  at  Bergen  January 
12,  1910;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved  February  s,  191s; 
appointed  Consul  of  class  seven  October  18,  1915,  and  assigned 
to  Goteborg. 

Ravndal,  Gabriel  Bie. — Born  in  Norway  June  27,  1865;  natu- 
ralized; home,  Sioux  Falls,  S.  Dak.;  graduate  (B.  A.  and  AL  A.) 
of  the  Royal  University  of  Norway;  studied  at  the  University 
of  Minnesota;  engaged  in  newspaper  work;  member  of  House 
of  Representatives  of  South  Dakota;  appointed,  after  examina- 
tion (January  15,  1898),  Consul  at  Beirut  January  22,  1898; 
Consul  at  Dawson  City  June  5,  1905;  Consul-General  at  Beirut 
June  22,  1906;  Consul-General  at  Constantinople  December  19. 
1910;  delegate  on  the  part  of  the  United  States  to  the  Fifth 
International  Congress  of  Chambers  of  Commerce,   Boston, 


BIOGRAPHlCAIv  STATEMEINT. 


125 


September  24  to  28,  1912;  Consul-General  of  class  three  by  act 
approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  Consul-General  of  class 
two  March  2,  1915. 

Ray,  John  Arthur. — Born  in  Orangeville,  Tex.,  July  14.  1879; 
graduate  of  Baylor  University,  A.  B.  (189S);  Yale  University, 
B.  A.  (1899),  'M.  A.  (1903);  Docteur  de  I'Universite  de  Paris, 
1906;  corporal.  First  Texas  Cavalry,  in  1898;  instructor  in  Bay- 
lor University,  1901-1903;  in  Williams  College,  1905-6;  in  the 
United  States  Naval  Academy,  1906-1909;  appointed,  after 
examination  (July  7,  1908),  Consul  at  Maskat  Way  31,  1909; 
Consul  at  Maracaibo  August  19,  191 1;  Consul  at  Sheffield  No- 
vember 24,  1913;  Consul  at  Odessa  July  25,  1914;  Consul  of  class 
six  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Reat,  Samuel  C. — Born  in  Tuscola,  111.,  June  14,  1868;  home, 
Tuscola;  attended  the  University  of  Illinois;  graduate  of  North- 
western University  (LL.  B.)  and  of  Columbian  University 
(B.  S.);  employed  in  the  1900  census;  became  city  attorney  of 
Tuscola,  111.,  in  1893;  reelected  in  1895;  owner  and  business  man- 
ager ot  the  Tuscola  Journal;  State  examiner  of  corporations  in 
Illinois,  1908;  appointed,  after  examination  (April  7,  1908), 
Consul  at  Port  Louis  June  22,  190S;  Consul  at  Tansui  May  31, 
1909;  Consul  at  Calgary  September  18,  1913;  Consul  of  class 
seven  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  Consul  of  class  six 
September  17,  191 5,  and  assigned  to  Rangoon;  assigned  to 
Guatemala  July  14,  1916. 

Redles,  William  Liming. — Born  in  New  Jersey  November 
I,  1873;  appointed  second  lieutenant  in  the  Marine  Corps  Sep- 
tember II,  1900;  first  lieutenant  March  3,  1903;  captain  >Iay  13, 
1908;  major  August  29,  1916;  assigned  to  duty  as  Attache  at 
Tokyo  January  6,  1915. 

Reed,  Daniel  L. — Born  February  8,  1877;  appointed  laborer 
in  the  Bureau  of  Navigation,  Navy  Department,  at  $660  per 
annum  April  25,  1906;  transferred  and  appointed  assistant 
messenger  in  the  Department  of  State  August  11,  1909. 

Reed,  Edward.— Born  in  Garrote,  Cal.,  June  6,  1857;  gradu- 
ate of  University  of  California,  1879;  planter;  appointed  Con- 
sular Agent  at  Livingston  April  6,  1901. 

Reed,  Eugene  C.  A. — Born  in  Mansfield,  Ohio,  November 
2?,  i88s;  attended  the  pubhc  and  high  schools  of  Mansfield, 
Ohio;  Oberlin  College  two  years;  University  of  Pennsylvania 
two  years;  Spanish  School  of  Washington;  department  buyer 
and  advertising  manager  in  a  dry  goods  house  in  Mansfield, 
Ohio,  1903-4;  employed  in  factory  and  as  salesman  with  the 
Nia,cara  Lithograph  Co.,  Buffalo,  1905-1907;  assistant  manager 
and  secretary  National  Rolling  Mills,  Mansfield,  1910;  sales 
manager  aranite  and  marble  company,  Buffalo,  1911-12;  en- 
gaged in  independent  real  estate  business,  1913-14;  appointed 
Vice-Consul  at  Halifax  July  14,  1915;  Vice  Consul  at  Paris  Oc- 
tober 10,  1916. 

Reed,  Leslie  Edgar. — Born  in  St.  Paul,  Minn.,  June  12, 
1890;  home,  St.  Paul;  attended  the  public  schools  of  St. 
Paul  and  graduated  from  the  University  of  Minnesota  (A.  B.), 
1913;  during  vacations  worked  for  a  motor  supply  company; 
appointed,  after  examination  (January  19,  1914),  Consular 
Assistant  April  4,  1914;  Vice  Consul  at  London  May  13,  1915- 

Reeder,  Charles  Augustus.— Born  March  4,  1874;  appointed 
assistant  messenger  in  the  Department  of  State  February  10, 
1910;  messenger  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

*Reid,  Whitelaw.— Died  in  London  December  15,  1912, 
while  Ambassador  to  Great  Britain.     Register  of  1913. 

Reineck,  Walter  S. — Born  in  Gibsonburg,  Ohio,  December 
II,  1887;  attended  Gibsonburg  High  School;  St.  Joseph's  Col- 
lege, Rensselaer,  Ind.,  1909-1912  (A.  B.);  University  of  Inns- 
bruck, Austria,  1912-1914;  employed  in  banks  in  Gibsonburg 
and  Fremont,  Ohio,  1903-1908;  employed  during  vacations 
1910-11  gathering  records  for  an  oil  company  in  Gibsonburg; 
employed  in  the  American  Embassy  at  Vienna  since  1914; 
appointed  clerk  in  the  Embassy  July  i,  1916. 

Reinsch,  Paul  Samuel. — Born  in  Milwaukee,  Wis.,  June  10, 
1865;  home,  Madison,  Wis.;  graduate.  University  of  Wisconsin, 
A.  B.  (1892),  LL.  B.  (1894),  Ph.  D.  (1898);  studied  at  Univer- 
sity of  BerUn  and  at  Rome  and  Paris;  assistant  professor  polit- 
ical science,  1899-1901,  and  professor,  1901-1913,  University  of 
Wisconsin;  Roosevelt  professor  universities  of  Berlin  and  Leipn 
zig,  1911-12;  delegate  of  United  States,  i'hird  Pan-American 
Conference,  Rio  de  Janeiro,  1906,  and  Fourth  Conference, 
Buenos  Aires,  1910;  delegate  First  Pan-American  Scientific 
Congress,  Santiago,  1909;  member  Pan-American  Com- 
mission of  United  States;  author  of  World  Pohtics  at  the 
End  of  the  Nineteenth  Century  as  Influenced  by  the  Oriental 


Situation,  Intellectual  Currents  in  the  Far  East,  and  many 
other  books,  and  a  contributor  to  reviews  and  historical  and 
economic  journals;  appointed  Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Min- 
ister Plenipotentiary  to  China  August  15,  1913. 

Reitenbach,  Rene  Camille.— Bom  in  Somerville,  Mass.,  Feb- 
ruary, 10,  18S6;  educated  in  Germany  and  France;  graduate  of 
the  Fcole  de  Commerce,  Boulogne-sur-mcr;  in  charge  of  the 
manufacturing  department  of  an  oil  company  at  Franklin,  Pa., 
and  Rouen,  France,  seven  years;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  at  Rouen  November  29,  191 1;  Vice-Consul  at  Rouen  by 
act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Remillard,  Horace.— Born  in  Roxbury,  Mass.,  August  5,  i88s- 
graduate  of  Harvard  University  (A.  B.),  1909;  edited  high-school 
paper  two  years;  Harvard  University  guide  in  summer  vaca- 
tions; translated  for  publication  "Le  Nouveau  Cj-ne";  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  (May  s,  1909),  Student  Interpreter 
in  China  June  2, 1909;  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Hankow  Janu- 
ary 10,  1912;  also  Interpreter  October  15,  1912;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul-General  at  Hankow  July  21,  1513;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul-General  and  Interpreter  at  Tientsin  March  17,  1914-  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul  and  Interpreter  at  Tsingtau  April  8.' 1914- 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  and  Interpreter  at  Han- 
kow July  31,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Hankow  February  6,  1915- 
Vice-Consul  and  Interpreter  at  Foochow  July  19,  1916;  Vice- 
Consul  and  Interpreter  at  Swatow  September  6,  1916. 

Renick,  Annie  Shepperd.— Born  in  Warrenton,  Va.;  edu- 
cated in  private  schools  in  Warrenton  and  Staunton'  Va  • 
appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  $1,000  Septem- 
ber 17,  1913,  under  the  provisions  of  the  Executive  order  of 
September  17,  1913. 

Renter,  George.— Bom  in  Hannibal,  Mo.,  Febmary  22,  1896; 
educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Oregon  and  Idaho;  stenogra- 
pher in  Civil  Service  Commission  1914-15  and  in  the  Post  Office 
Department  1915-16;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Legation 
at  Port  au  Prince  January  19,  1916. 

Richards,  Ernest  A.— Bora  in  St.  Vincent  in  1846;  merchant; 
appointed  Consular  Agent  at  St.  Vincent  Febraary  26,  1897. 

*Richardson,  Charles  Francis  Phelps.— Retired  as  Secretary 
of  the  Legation  at  Copenhagen  June,  1909.     Register  of  1913. 

Richardson,  Elliott  Veme.— Bora  in  Newburyport,  Mass.; 
March  4,  186S;  graduate  of  Princeton  University  (A.  B.),  1888; 
took  post-graduate  courses  at  Princeton  and  Johns  Hopkins 
Universities;  served  on  the  U.  S.  S.  Badger,  April  27-October 
27,  1898;  salesman,  1888-1894;  private  secretary,  1896-97;  news- 
paper correspondent  and  journalist;  clerk  in  Consulate  at 
Sydney,  New  South  Wales,  June  i,  1909;  appointed  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul-General  March  25,  1910;  Vice-Consul  February 
6,  1915;  arpointed,  after  examination  (April  i,  1912),  Consul 
of  class  nine  March  2,  1915;  on  detail  as  Vice-Consul  at  Sydney, 
Australia  1915-16;  on  detail  in  the  Department  of  State  March 
15-July  10, 1916;  assigned  to  Moncton  July  8,  1916. 

*Richardson,  Harry  Bentley.— Retired  as  Consular  Assistant 
also  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Belgrade  May,  1913.  Register 
of 1913. 

♦Richardson,  John  B.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Jalapa  August, 
1907.     Register  of  1913. 

Richardson,  Norval.— Bora  in  Vicksburg,  Miss.,  October  8, 
1877;  educated  by  private  tutors,  at  Lawrenceville  Preparatory 
School,  and  one  year  in  Southwestern  Presbyterian  Univer- 
sity; member  of  the  firm  of  Richardson  &  Co.,  of  Vicksburg, 
189S-1909;  author  of  book  and  magazine  stones;  appointed,  after 
examination  (May  17,  1903),  Second  Secretary  of  the  Legation 
at  Habana  August  4,  190 );  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Copen- 
hagen June  29,  191 1 ;  retired  April  23,  1913;  appointed  Second 
Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Rome  November  20,  1913;  Secre- 
tarj'  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  three  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915;  appointed  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation 
of  class  two  August  3,  1916. 

Ricketts,  Ralph  Albert. — Bom  in  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  April  4, 
1894;  attended  the  pubhc  schools,  a  business  college,  and  a  law 
school;  clerk  in  a  theater,  a  printing  office,  and  a  newspaper 
office,  1910-1Q15;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Depart- 
ment of  State  April  13,  1915;  permanently,  at  Si, 000,  under  Ex- 
ecutive order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

*Riddle,  John  Wallace. — Retired  as  Ambassador  to  Russia 
September,  1909.     Register  of  19 13. 

*Ridgely,  Benjamin  H. — Died  in  Monterey,  October  10,  1908, 
while  Consul-General  at  Mexico  City.     Register  of  1913. 


126 


BIOGRAPHICAI*  STATEMENT. 


Riggs,  E.  Francis. — Born  in  the  District  of  Columbia,  June  i6, 
1887;  appointed  second  lieutenant,  Eighth  Infantry,  February 
II,  1911;  transferred  to  Sixth  Field  Artillery  March  24,  1911; 
transferred  to  Second  Field  Artillery  August  i,  1913;  trans- 
ferred to  Fifth  Field  Artillery  October  2.  1915;  first  lieutenant 
of  Field  Artillery  July  i,  1916;  assigned  to  duty  as  Military 
Attache  at  Petrograd  December  31,  1913. 

Rivers,  Joseph. — Bom  in  New  York  City  May  21,  1867;  edu- 
cated in  the  public  schools  of  Illinois;  employed  on  farms  until 
1898;  cashier  at  Rama  and  Bluefields,  Nicaragua,  1898-1900;  en- 
gaged in  export  business  1900-1905;  general  agent  of  steamship 
company  at  Puerto  Cortes,  Honduras,  1906;  manager  of 
properties  at  Tela.  Honduras,  1907-1914;  appointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Tela  October  30,  1914. 

Rives,  George  Barclay.— Bom  in  New  York  City  June  19, 
1874;  home,  Cobhani,  Albemarle  County,  Va.;  graduate  of  St. 
Paul's  School  and  Princi-ton  University  (A.  B.);  studied  law, 
1900-1902;  with  the  Manhattan  Trust  Co.  of  New  York,  1897-98; 
appointed  Third  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Berlin  Feb- 
mary  28,  to  take  effect  March  13,  1902;  Second  Secretary  of 
the  E^mbassy  at  Vienna  May  27,  1902,  to  take  effect  July  i,  1902; 
Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Vienna  March  16,  1905;  delegate  to 
the  International  Preliminary  Congress  for  the  Suppression  of 
the  White-Slave  Traffic,  Vienna,  1909;  appointed  Secretary  of 
the  Embassy  at  Rio  dc  Janeiro  January  31,  1911;  retired  August 
19.  1913;  appointed  Special  Assistant  in  the  Embassy  at  BerUn 
April  15,  igiS- 

Rix,  John  Joseph  Helsdon. — British  subject,  bom  in  England 
October  2,  1857;  teacher  of  English  language  and  literature; 
appointed  clerk  in  the  American  legation  at  The  Hague  July 
I,  1890. 

Robbins,  Warren  Delano. — Bom  in  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  Sep- 
tember 3,  1885;  home.  Fair  Haven,  Mass.;  attended  Groton 
School  and  graduated  from  Harvard  University  (B.  A.), 
1908;  served  as  private  secretary  to  the  Ministers  to  Portugal 
and  Argentina  1909-10;  appointed,  after  examination  (Janu- 
ary 16,  1911),  Third  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  ParisMarch  2, 
1911,  Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Mexico  City  April  24, 
1914,  but  did  not  go  there;  appointed  Secretary  of  the  Legation 
at  Guatemala  May  22,  1914;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation 
of  classthree  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  assigned  to  duty 
in  the  Division  of  Latin-American  Affairs,  Department  of  State, 
January  26,  1916. 

*Robert,  Albert  W.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Algiers  December, 
191 1 ;  died  in  Troy,  N.  Y.,  February  20,  1913.    Register  of  1913. 

Roberts,  Quincy  Franklin.— Bom  in  Cass  County,  Tex.,  De- 
cember 6,  1893;  home,  Wichita  Falls,  Tex.;  graduated  from 
Lawton  (Okla.)  High  School,  and  attended  the  United  States 
Naval  Academy  one  year;  employed  by  a  wholesale  produce 
firm  in  Wichita  Falls,  Tex.;  appointed,  after  examination 
(January  25,  1915),  Consular  Assistant  March  24,  1915;  Vice- 
Consul  at  Venice  May  27, 1915:  Vice-Consulat  Genoa  November 
S.  '9IS- 

Robertson,  Randolph. — Bom  in  Houston.  Tex.,  June  i,  187s; 
educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Texas;  employed  in  various 
clerical  positions  in  Corpus  Christi  and  Laredo,  Tex.,  1909-1915; 
deputy  clerk  of  the  United  States  District  Court  at  Laredo, 
Tex.,  seven  years;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Monterey  Decem- 
ber 18.  191 5;  on  detail  in  the  Division  of  Mexican  AiTairs,  De- 
partment of  State  August  17,  1916,  to . 

Robertson,  Treadwell  Ayres.— Born  in  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  Janu- 
ary 10,  1876;  educated  in  public  and  private  schools,  St.  Louis 
MiUtary  Academy,  and  Rensselaer  Polytechnic  Institute; 
manager  and  secretary  of  various  companies;  appointed  Dep- 
uty Consul-Gencral  at  Monterey  August  4,  1903;  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul-General  November  25,  1903;  retired  Septem- 
ber, 1904;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at 
Monterey  February  8,  1905;  Vice-Consul  at  Monterey  Febru- 
ary 6,  1915. 

Robertson,  William  Henry.— Bom  in  Botetourt  County,  Va., 
June  26,  1863;  home,  Richmond,  Va.;  education  obtained  by 
private  tuition,  at  private  schools,  and  at  the  University  of 
Virginia;  engaged  in  business  in  Washington,  D.  C,  1884-85; 
entered  financial  business  in  New  York  and  Washington  in 
1901;  appointed  Conunercial  Agent  at  Moncton  October  28, 
1885;  Conunercial  Agent  at  Yarmouth  February  15,  1886;  Com- 
mercial Agent  at  Port  Hope  January  31,  18S8;  Consul  at  St. 
Gall  January  12,  1S89;  retired  May  5,  1891;  appointed  Consul  at 
Hamburg  June  8,  18  ;3:  retired  1897:  appointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Amprior  December  s,  1900;  retired  March,  1901; 
appointed,  after  examination  (July  9,  1907),  Consul  at  Goteborg 
August  IS,  1907;  Consul-General  at  Tangier  January  13,  1909; 
Consul-General  at  Callao  May  2,  1910;  Consul  at  Manchester 


June  s,  1913;  Consul  of  class  two  by  act  approved  Febmary  5, 
1915;  appointed  Consul-General  of  class  two  February  22,  1915, 
and  assigned  to  Buenos  Aires. 

Roby,  Albert  Sidney.— Bom  in  New  Orleans,  La.,  July  i, 
1887;  educated  in  the  grammar  and  high  schools  of  New  Orleans; 
employed  by  the  Illinois  Central  Railroad  at  New  Orleans, 
1903-1907;  with  banking  and  trust  companies  in  New  Orleans, 
1907-1912;  employed  in  Bluefields,  Nicaragua,  1912-1914;  with 
sugar  and  distilUng  company  at  Ceiba,  Honduras,  1914-15; 
manager  of  a  branch  bank  in  Puerto  Cortes;  appointed  Vice- 
Consul  at  Puerto  Cortes  January  10,  1916. 

*  Roche,  James  Jeffrey.— Died  at  his  post  (Beme)  April  3, 
1908.     Register  of  1913. 

*  Rockhill,  William  Woodville.— Retired  as  Ambassador  to 
Turkey  November,  1913.  Died  at  Honolulu,  Hawaii,  Decem- 
ber 8,  1914.     Register  of  1913. 

Rodgers,  James  Linn. — Bora  in  Columbus,  Ohio,  September 
10,  1861;  educated  in  public  and  private  schools  and  Ohio  State 
University;  engaged  in  newspaper  work  and  manufacturing; 
was  a  member  of  various  Ohio  State  commissions  and  secretary 
to  the  governor  of  Ohio;  appointed  Consul-General  at  Shanghai 
March  8,  1905;  Consul-General  at  Habana  April  15,  1907;  Consul 
General  of  class  two  by  act  approved  Februari^  5,  1915;  detailed 
as  Special  Representative  of  the  Departmsnt  of  State  near  the 
de  facto  Govemment  of  Mexico  February  28,  1916. 

Rogenmoser,  Lillian.— Bom  in  Wellsville,  N.  Y.;  appointed 
temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State,  December  2,  1915; 
reappointed  March  16,  1916;  appointed  permanently  at  S600, 
under  Executive  order,  June  28,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Rogers,  Edward  Lloyd.— British  subject,  bom  in  England 
January  9,  1866;  banker;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Karachi 
January  8,  1901;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  June  29,  igoS;  Vice- 
Consul  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Rogers,  William  A.— Bom  in  Searsport,  ;Me..  December  2, 
1866;  in  lumber  business  thirty-five  years;  appointed  Vice- 
Consul  at  Campbellton  September  19,  1916. 

Romeyn,  Nina  Genevieve. — Bora  in  Fort  Scott,  Kans. ;  edu- 
cation received  from  private  teachers,  in  private  and  pubhc 
schools,  the  Classical  School  for  Girls  at  Indianapolis,  and  at 
George  Washington  University;  employed  as  clerk  in  the  busi- 
ness oflice  of  the  Daughters  of  the  American  Revolution;  Span- 
ish copyist  in  the  Spanish  Treaty  Claims  Commission;  ap- 
pointed clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  $900,  under  Civil 
Service  rules,  November  25,  1903;  at  Si. 000  June  6,  1906;  class 
one  March  4,  1907. 

Roosa,  Isaac  Percival.— Bom  January  28,  1854;  attended 
Monticello  Academy  and  graduated  from  Cornell  University, 
1S74;  in  foreign  freight  department,  Pennsylvania  Railroad, 
New  York,  for  several  years;  appointed  Deputy  United  States 
Despatch  Agent  at  New  York  February,  18S6;  Despatch  Agent 
October  31,  1S90. 

*  Roosevelt,  George  W. — Died  at  his  post  (Brussels)  April  14, 
1907.    Register  of  1913. 

Rose,  Earl  Brown. — Bora  in  Darlington,  Wis.,  September  6, 
1882;  home,  Ashland,  N.  H.;  graduate  of  State  Normal  School 
of  Wisconsin  and  University  of  Wisconsin  (LL.  B.;  1905;  post- 
master at  Twin  Buttes,  Ariz.,  six  months,  1906-7,  auditor  in  a 
mining  and  smelting  company  at  Tucson  three  years;  prac- 
ticed law  in  Milwaukee  three  years;  fanned  in  New  Hampshire 
two  and  a  hah  years;  appointed  Clerk  of  the  United  States 
Court  for  China  March  2,  1914. 

*  Rosenberg,  Louis  James.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Pemam- 
buco  January,  igio.     Register  of  1913. 

Rosenkilde,  Borre. — Norwegian  subject,  bom  in  Christian- 
sand,  Norway,  June  26,  1869;  has  been  engaged  in  the  commis- 
sion and  insurance  business  since  18S9;  appointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Christiansand  March  s.  1910. 

Ross,  Emily  Hopkinson.— Bom  in  Washington,  D.  C;  edu- 
cated in  public  schools  and  in  a  business  school;  appointed  a 
clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State,  August  7,  1914; 
pcmiaucutly  at  S900,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be 
effective  July  i.  1916;  at  Si, 000,  temporarily,  September  i,  1916; 
permanently  September  29,  to  be  effective  October  i,  1916. 

Roth,  Arnold  Edward. — Born  in  New  York  City  September 
20,  1894;  received  his  education  in  the  public  schools  and  from 
tutors;  employed  as  stenographer  and  accountant  1912-1915; 
served  in  the  Army  1916;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department 
of  State  at  S900,  under  civil  service  rules,  November  21, 1916. 


BIOGRAPHICAI^  STATEMENT. 


127 


Roth,  Arthur  Curtis.— Bom  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  July  28, 
1882;  educated  in  the  pubUc  schools  and  at  a  business  college 
in  Philadelphia;  accountant;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  at  Plauen  June  20,  1912;  Vice-Consul  at  Plauen  by  act 
approved  February  5,  1915. 

Roth,  James  Henry. — Bom  in  Ventura,  Cal.,  August  22,  1887; 
educated  in  the  grammar  and  high  schools  of  Ventura;  cashier, 
bookkeeper  and  stenographer  in  the  Ventura  office  of  the  J.  K. 
Arrnsby  Co.  seven  and  one-half  years;  bookkeeper  and  stenog- 
rapher for  the  Eastern  Motor  Car  Co.,  Los  Angles,  five  months; 
bookkeeper,  stenographer,  and  salesman  in  Hermosillo,  Mexico 
until  spring  of  1915;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Guayaquil  Jan- 
uary 8,  1916. 

Rousseau,  Albert  Miller. — Born  near  Knoxville,  Iowa,  Jan- 
uary I,  1856;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  San  Bernardino, 
Cal.;  newspaper  publisher  and  job  printer  thirty  years;  ap- 
pointed Consular  Agent  at  White  Horse  May  i,  1916. 

Rowe,  Joseph  William. — Born  in  Portland,  Me.,  April  2, 
1891;  attended  Portland  (Me.)  High  School  four  years;  Wes- 
leyan  University,  Middletown,  Conn.,  four  years  (A.  B.)  1913; 
engaged  in  the  real-estate  business  in  Mexico  City  since  1913; 
appointed  clerk  in  the  Consulate  General  at  Mexico  City  June 
15,  1915;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Mexico  City  May  19,  1916. 

*  Rowen,  John  English.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Punta  Arenas 
June,  1911.     Register  of  1913. 

Rowley,  Eugene  Cooper. — Born  in  Madison,  Wis.,  January 
31,  1894;  educated  in  public  schools,  a  commercial  school,  and 
a  law  school;  a  clerk  and  stenographer;  appointed  a  clerk, 
temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State  April  i,  1915;  per- 
manently at  S900,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effec- 
tive July  I,  1916;  at  $1,000,  temporarily,  October  18,  1916. 

Royer,  Myles  Hamon. — Born  in  Arrington,  Kans.,  Novem- 
ber II,  1886;  attended  public  schools  eight  years;  high  school 
three  years;  commercial  college  one  year;  studied  Spanish  under 
private  tutor  one  year;  stenographer  and  typewriter  with 
various  concerns  in  Topeka,  Kaus.,  and  Kansas  City,  Mo., 
three  years;  secretary  to  the  supervisor  of  traffic  of  a  telegraph 
and  telephone  company  on  an  inspection  tour  of  the  middle 
west,  1912;  traveling  typewriter  salesman  one  year;  appointed 
clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  S900,  under  Civil  Service 
rules,  September  i,  1914;  class  one  Jvme  22,  to  be  effective  July 

I,  1916. 

Royer,  Walter  Scott.— Born  in  Carey,  Ohio,  February  8,  1869; 
has  a  public-school  education;  telegraph  operator  in  Navy  De- 
partment; with  a  telegraph  company,  1S90-1910;  operator  and 
manager  fur  stock  brokerage  firm,  1900-1915;  appointed  a  clerk, 
temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State  April  8,  1915;  per- 
manently at  $900,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effec- 
tive July  1,  1916. 

*Rublee,  WilUam  Alvah. — Died  at  his  post  (Hongkong) 
April  IS,  1910.     Register  of  1913. 

Ruddock,  Albert  Billings. — Born  in  Chicago,  111.,  January  13, 
1886;  home,  Chicago;  attended  Hopkin's  Grammar  School, 
New  Haven,  Conn.,  one  year;  Yale  College  four  years^(B.' A.), 
1907;  Columbia  University  one  year  (M.  A.),  1910;  Eccle  dcs 
Sciences  Politiques,  Paris,  one  year;  appointed,  after  examina- 
tion (December  4,  1911),  Third  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at 
Berlin  February  i,  1912;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of 
class  five  by  act  approved  February  s,  1915;  appointed  Secre- 
tary of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  three  March  2,  1915;  as- 
signed to  Berhn  March  6,  19x5;  assigned  to  Brussels  June  19, 
1916. 

Rudolf,  Daniel  J. — British  subject,  born  in  Nova  Scotia  July 

II,  1846;  dry-goods  merchant;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at 
Lunenburg  June  13,  1907. 

*Ruflan,  John  N. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Asuncion  August, 
1907.     Register  of  1913. 

Russ,  Edward  Bartlett.— Born  in  Louisiana,  Mo.,  February 
10,  1868;  educated  in  public  schools  of  Harrisburg,  Pa.;  ap- 
pointed copyist  at  $900  in  the  Pension  Office  October  28,  1890; 
'clerk  at  Si, 000  January  i,  1897;  class  one  July  i,  1897;  transferred 
to  the  Department  of  State  as  clerk  class  one  July  20,  1901; 
appointed  clerk  class  two  February  13,  1904;  class  three  De- 
cembersi,  1910,  to  be  effective  January  i,  1911. 

*Russell,  Charles  Wells.— Retired  as  Minister  to  Persia  Sep- 
tember, 1914.     Register  of  1913. 

Russell,  Harry  Earle. — Born  in  Kalamazoo,  Mich.,  Septem- 
ber 16,  1889;  home.  Battle  Creek,  Mich.;  graduate  of  University 
of  Michigan  (A.  B.),  1913,  (LL.  B.),  1915;  employed  as  a  clerk 


and  as  a  teacher;  practiced  law  in  Battle  Creek,  1915-16;  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  (June  26,  1916),  Consular  Assistant 
August  30,  1916;  Vice-Consul  at  Saloniki  October  25,  1916. 

Russell,  William  W.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  December 
3,  1859;  educated  at  the  Rockville  Academy  and  the  United 
vStates  Naval  Academy;  civil  engineer  and  served  on  various 
surveys  in  South  America,  Mexico,  and  the  United  States; 
lieutenant  on  the  cruiser  America  when  that  vessel  was  deliv- 
ered to  Brazilian  authorities;  appointed  Secretary  of  the  Lega- 
tion at  Caracas  November  15,  1895;  Secretary  of  the  Legation 
at  Panama  City  February  5,  1904;  Charge  d'Affaires  ad  interim 
from  February  13,  1904;  appointed  Envoy  Extraordinary  and 
Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Colombia  Alarch  17,  1904;  Envoy 
Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Venezuela 
June  21,  1905;  appointed  Commissioner  to  the  National  Expo- 
sition in  Quito,  Ecuador,  and  served  from  August  19,  1908,  to 
January  12,  1909;  appointed  :Miiiister  Resident  and  Consul- 
General  to  the  Dominican  Republic  June  24,  1910;  Envoy  Ex- 
traordinary and  Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  the  Dominican 
Republic  July  6,  1911;  retired  August,  1913;  reappointed  Au- 
gust 16,  1915. 

Ryan,  John  Latta. — Born  in  Greensburg,  Pa.,  September  18, 
1889;  home,  Greensburg;  received  his  education  at  Woodberry 
Forest  School,  Washington  and  Lee  University,  and  Yale  Law 
School;  assistant  cashier  of  a  railway  atRincon,  Mexico,  1912- 
1914;  appointed,  after  examination  (November  30,  1914),  Sec- 
retary of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  five  March  2,  1915;  as- 
signed to  Petrograd  March  6,  1915;  appointed  Secretary  of  Em- 
bassy or  Legation  of  class  tour  July  28,  1915;  class  three  May  10, 
1916;  assigned  to  San  Salvador  June  13,  1916. 

Ryan,  Mark  J.— Born  in  Sag  Harbor,  N.  Y.,  May  27,  1894; 
attended  the  Glen  Cove  (N.  Y.)  grammar  school,  1901-1909, 
and  the  Glen  Cove  high  school,  1909-1911 ;  took  course  in  interior 
wiring  with  the  International  Correspondence  School  of  Scran- 
ton,  Pa.;  employed  as  telegraph  operator  by  the  Long  Island 
Railroad  Co.,  1911-1913;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of 
State  at  $900,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  October  31,  1913;  at 
$1,000  August  5,  1914;  class  one  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i, 
1916. 

Ryder,  Frederick  M.— Born  in  Iberville,  Canada,  November 
3,  1852;  educated  in  Canadian  graded  schools;  newspaper  pub- 
lisher; appointed  Consul  at  Quebec  February  12,  1890;  retired 
November,  1893;  appointed  Consul  at  San  Juan  del  Norte 
March  8,  1905;  Consul  at  Rimouski  June  10,  igoS;  Consul-Gen- 
eral  at  Singapore  December  22,  1914;  Consul-General  of  class 
five  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  assigned  to  Winnipeg 
March  2,  1915. 

Ryerson,  James. — Born  in  Canada  October  9,  1846;  father 
naturalized  in  Chautauqua  County,  N.  Y.,  during  his  minority; 
educated  in  Canada  and  at  Allegheny  College,  Meadville,  Pa.; 
enlisted  in  Company  E,  Thirteenth  Ohio  Cavalry,  February, 
1864,  and  served  until  February,  186=;;  carpenter;  appointed 
Consular  Agent  at  Gait  February  23,  1899. 

Sack,  Francis  Mellville. — Born  in  Whitestone,  N.  Y.,  June 

15,  1892;  graduate  of  Columbia  University  (B.  S.),  i9ii;Medico- 
Chirurgical  College  (Phar.  D.);  newspaper  reporter;  appointed 
clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at  San  Salvador  August  21, 
1916;  also  Vice-Consul  at  San  Salvador  October  6,  1916. 

*  Sackett,  Martin  Russell. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Prescott 
February,  1915.     Register  of  1914. 

*  Salisbury,  Alfred. — Retired  as  Student  Interpreter  in  Japan 
October,  1908.     Register  of  1913. 

Salmon,  David  Alden.— Born  in  Westport,  Conn.,  January 
30.  1S79;  attended  high  school  and  business  college;  employed 
in  clerical  capacity;  appointed  clerk  at  $900  in  the  War  De- 
partment May  4,  1898;  at  $1,000  March  15,  1899;  class  one  July 
I,  1900:  class  two  April  21,  1902;  class  three  February  i,  1904; 
transferred  to  the  Department  of  State  as  clerk  class  two  July 
7,  1906;  appointed  clerk  class  four  March  4,  1907;  acting  chief 
of  the  Bureau  of  Indexes  and  Archives  March  25-April  30,  1916; 
appointed  chief  of  the  Bureau  of  Indexes  and  Archives  May 
I,  1916. 

Sammons,  Thomas. — Born  in  New  York  State  in  1863;  stud- 
ied law  at  Albany,  N.  Y.;  attended  Albany  Law  School  and 
studied  international  law  and  diplomacy  at  George  Washing- 
ton University;  telegraph  operator,  1879-1884;  editor  and  pub- 
lisher, 1S88-189S;  private  secretary  to  a  United  States  Senator, 
1898-1905;  appointed  Consul-General  at  Newchwang  March  8, 
1905;  assigned  to  Mukden  and  Antung  in  May,  1906,  in  connec- 
tion with  the  negotiations  for  the  opening  of  these  ports  under 
the  treaty  of  1903;  appointed  Consul-General  at  Seoul  March 


128 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


30,  1907;  Consul-General  at  Yokohama  August  27,  1909;  dele- 
gate on  the  part  of  the  United  States  to  the  Fifth  International 
Congress  of  Chambers  of  Commerce,  Boston,  September  24 
to  28,  191 2;  Consul-General  at  Shanghai  November  24,  1913; 
Consul-General  of  class  two  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Sanderson,  James.— British  subject,  born  in  England  May 
8,  1866;  chemical  manufacturer  and  agent;  appointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Cadiz  May  11,  1908. 

Sands,  William  Franklin.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  July 
29,  1874;  educated  at  Feldkirch  Austria,  and  passed  the  Gov- 
ernment examinations;  graduate  of  Georgetown  University 
law  school,  1S96;  serscd  as  adviser  to  the  Emperor  of  Korea, 
1900-190=;;  Chevalier  of  thcLegion  of  Honor  ot  France;  appointed 
Second  Secretary  ol  the  Legation  at  Tokyo  May  27.  1896;  Secre- 
tary of  the  Legation  at  Seoul  October  14.  1897;  resigned  October 
27,  1899,  while  Charge  d'Affaires  atLintertm,  to  take  effect  Jan- 
uary 15,  1900;  appointed  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Panama 
April  I,  190=;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Guatemala  July  i, 
1907;  Secretary  ol  the  Embassy  at  Mexico  City  June  10,  1908; 
Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Guate- 
mala August  4.  1909;  retired  October,  1910;  appointed  Special 
Assistant  to  the  American  Ambassador  at  Petrograd  No- 
vember 22,  1916. 

Sanford,  Horace  Monroe.— Born  in  New  Haven,  Conn.,  Oc- 
tober 12,  i860;  educated  in  public  schools;  appointed  Vice  and 
Deputy' Consul-General  at  Ottawa  September  9,  1898;  Vice- 
Consul  at  Ottawa  February  6,  1915. 

Sangston,  Howard  Eli. — Born  April  22,  1879;  appointed  la- 
borer in  the  Department  of  State  July  i.  1905;  assistant  mes- 
senger November  i,  1905;  messenger  July  i,  1915. 

Santos,  Alberto. — Born  in  Ecuador  May  10,  1871;  attended 
St.  James  College,  Maryland,  three  years;  is  an  importer  and 
.  exporter;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Bahia  de  Caraquez 
September  10,  1900. 

*  Sargent,  Clarence  E.— Retired  as  Marshal  at  Newchwang 
December,  1912.     Register  of  1912. 

*  Sarle,  Amos  L. — Retired  as  Marshal  at  Hankow  March, 
1906.     Register  of  1914. 

*  Sartoris,  Algernon. — Retired  as  Secretary  of  the  Legation 
at  Guatemala  May,  1909.     Register  of  1913. 

Sauer,  Emil. — Born  in  Lange,  Tex.,  June  10,  1881;  home, 
Lange,  Tex.;  educated  at  the  University  of  Texas  (B.  Lit.) 
and  at  the  Harvard  University  Graduate  School  (A.  ^L); 
teacher  and  instructor;  special  agent  United  States  Census 
Office,  March  to  November,  1910;  examiner  United  States 
Tariff  Board,  1910-n;  appointed,  after  examination  (June  27, 
1910),  Consul  at  Bagdad  August  19,  191 1;  Consul  at  Goteborg 
November  24,  1913;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved  Feb- 
ruary 5,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class  seven  March  2,  1915; 
Consul  of  class  six  October  18,  1915,  and  assigned  to  Cologne. 

Savage,  John  Marbacher.— Born  in  Rahway,  N.  J.,  Decem- 
ber 10,  1864;  home,  Newark,  N.  J.;  educated  in  private  schools 
in  New  Jersey  and  studied  law  for  two  years,  was  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul  at  Belfast,  1885-1889;  Vice  Consul  at  Dundee 
1893-4.  and  Consul  at  Dundee,  1894-1897;  with  Brookfield  Linen 
Co.,  in  Belfast,  1897-8,  and  wasmanagerof  theNew  Yorkbranch 
of  that  company  for  nearly  nine  years;  was  representative  of 
the  Lurgan  Weaving  Co.,  of  Ireland,  and  for  several  years  vice 
president  and  director  of  the  Fenimore  Knitting  Mills  of  Coop- 
erstown;  engaged  in  banking  and  brokerage  business  in  New 
York,  1912-13;  appointed,  under  Executive  Order  of  April  21, 
1914,  Consul  at  Sheffield  July  27,  1914;  Consul  of  class  seven 
by  act  approved  February  5,  1915.- 

Savage,  John  N.— Born  in  Scotland  Neck,  N.  C,  September 
6,  1883;  transferred  from  the  National  ^Museum  and  appointed 
assistant  messenger  in  the  Department  of  State  September  30, 
1916. 

Savoy,  Edward  Augustine.— Born  May  2,  1855;  appointed  la- 
borer in  the  Department  of  State  July  1,  1871;  assistant  messen- 
ger June  15,  1884;  messenger  June  15,  1898;  detailed  at  messen- 
ger to  the  Paris  Peace  Conmiission  September  17,  1898,  to  De- 
cember 24,  1898;  appointed  chief  messenger  November  30, 
1901;  clerk  class  one  February  23,  1915,  under  Executive  Order 
of  October  5,  1914. 

Sawday,  Frederick  Richard.— Born  in  Sidmouth,  England, 
July  29,  1S49;  naturalized  in  San  Diego  County,  Cal.,  July  29, 
1880;  educated  in  private  boarding  schools  in  Honiton  and 
Exeter,  England;  engaged  in  sheep  raising  in  California  five 


years;  general  merchandise  business  twenty  years;  engaged 
in  the  mercantile  business  in  Ensenada  five  years;  appointed 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Ensenada  March  i,  1911;  Vice- 
Consul  at  Ensenada  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  ap- 
pointed Consular  Agent  at  Ensenada  January  17,  1916. 

Saxe,  John.— Born  in  New  York  City  September  22,  1884; 
attended  the  public  and  high  schools  of  New  York  thirteen 
years  and  Columbia  University  (mechanical  engineering)  two 
years;  employed  with  mining  companies  in  Puntarenas  and 
San  JIateo,  Costa  Rica,  five  years;  chief  engineer  with  engin- 
eering company  in  Puntarenas  since  1910;  appointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Puntarenas  July  19,  1913. 

Sayers,  Thomas. — Born  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  January  14, 
1874;  appointed  coal  passer,  United  States  Navy.  March  26, 
1898;  laborer  in  the  Bureau  of  Engraving  and  Printing  July 
26,  1901;  laborer  in  the  Department  of  State  June  17,  1910; 
assistant  messenger  July  i,  19 10. 

Sayles,  William  R. — Born  in  Rhode  Island  December  8,  1877; 
appointed  a  Naval  Cadet  from  Rhode  Island  May  20,  1895; 
ensign  January  28,  1901;  lieutenant  (junior  grade)  January  28, 
1904;  lieutenant  January  I,  1905;  lieutenant  commander  March 
4,  191 1 ;  assigned  to  duty  as  Assistant  Naval  Attache  at  Paris 
November,  1913;  Naval  Attache  at  Paris  January  12,  1915. 

Scanlan,  John  Joseph. — Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  July  11, 
1S92;  graduate  of  Georgetown  University  (LL.  B.),  1916;  ap- 
pointed a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State  Janu- 
ary 21,  1915;  permanently  at  Si, 000,  under  Executive  order, 
June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Schepper,  Willem  Johannes.— Dutch  subject,  bom  in  Am- 
sterdam, Holland,  January  10,  1877;  employed  by  the  Ships' 
Agency  at  ^lacassar,  Celebes;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at 
Macassar  October  9,  1914. 

Schlerath,  Francis.— Bom  in  Hoboken,  N.  J.,  April  7.  1871; 
attended  private  schools  and  Stanislas  College,  Pa  is,  France, 
and  the  Gymnasium  at  Trier,  Germany;  employed  in  various 
clerical  capacities  in  Paris  and  London;  appointed  clerk  in  the 
American  Embassy  at  Petrograd  September  15,  1909. 

Schmedeman,  Albert  George.— Bom  in  Madison,  Wis.,  No- 
vember 25,  1864;  home,  Madison;  educated  in  public  schools 
and  Northwestern  Commercial  College;  member  of  the  common 
council  of  Madison,  1903-1907,  and  of  various  boards  of  Madison 
at  different  times;  treasurer  Guardian  Life  Insurance  Co.; 
director  Bank  of  Wisconsin;  appointed  Envoy  Extraordinary 
and  Minister  Plenipotentiary'  to  Norway  July  21.  1913;  desig- 
nated a  delegate  to  represent  the  Government  of  the  United 
States  at  the  International  Conference  at  Spitzbergen  April 
25.  1914. 

Schmidt,  Emil. — German  subject,  bom  June  20,  1864;  insur- 
ance agent;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Commercial  Agent  at 
Eibenstock  November  19,  1902;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  June 
30,  1906;  office  abolished  June  30,  1908;  appointed  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul  at  Stettin  September  i,  1909;  Vice-Consul  at 
Stettin  by  act  approved  February  5,  19x5. 

*Sehmucker,  George  Bertram.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Ense- 
nada June,  1911.     Register  of  1913. 

Schmutz,  Gaston. — Bom  in  New  Orleans,  La.,  February  14, 
1871;  educated  in  pubhc  and  private  schools;  clerk  and  cashier, 
1890-1S98  and  1901-1905;  second  lieutenant.  Second  Louisiana 
Regiment,  United  States  Volunteer  Army,  1898-99;  United 
States  Government  sers"ice,  1905-6;  Philippine  service,  1906- 
191 1 ;  appointed,  after  examination  (June  27,  1910).  Consul  at 
Aguascalicntes  August  19,  191 1;  Consul  of  class  nine  by  act 
approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class  eight 
March  2,  1915. 

Schnare,  Lester  L. — Bom  in  Mondovi,  Wis.,  May  15,  1884; 
attended  the  public  schools  of  Wisconsin  and  Georgia;  gradu- 
ated from  George  Washington  University  (LL.  B.)  1913;  took 
courses  in  diplomacy  1913-14  and  in  German  and  Spanish  1914- 
15;  taught  school  in  Georgia  1902-1905;  city  editor  of  a  Fitz- 
gerald (Ga.)  newspaper  1905-6;  stenographer  and  typewriter 
in  the  Pensacola  (Fla.)  navy  yard  1906-7,  and  in  the  Bureau 
of  Immigration  1907-1912;  law  clerk.  Bureau  of  Immigration, 
1912-1915;  appointed  Vice  Consul  at  Shanghai  February  4,  1916. 

Schoenfeld,  Hans  Frederick  Arthur. — Bom  in  Providence, 
R.  I.,  January  31,  1S89;  educated  at  Friends'  Select  School, 
Washington,  and  George  Washington  University  (A.  B., 
A.  jM.);  studied  law,  190S-1910;  assistant  and  instructor  in 
history  at  the  George  Washington  University,  1907-1910;  ap- 
pointed Consular  Agent  at  Caracas  September  17,  1910;  confi- 
dential clerk  to  the  Assistant  Secretary  of  State  January  4,  1912; 
appointed,  after  examination  (December  4,  1911),  Third  Sec- 


BiOGRAPHlCAI.  STATEMENT. 


129 


retary  of  the  Embassy  at  Constantinople  February  15,  1912; 
Secretary  of  the  Legation  to  Paraguay  and  Uruguay  August 
12,  1913;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Montevideo  July  16,  1914; 
Secretary  of  Emliassy  or  Legation  of  class  three  by  act  approved 
February  s,  1915;  assigned  to  Christiania  April  13,  igi6. 

Schoenfeld,  Rudolf  Emil. — Bom  in  Washington,  D.  C,  Janu- 
ary 25,  1895;  home,  Washington;  graduate  of  George  Washing- 
ton University  (A.  B.),  1915;  clerk  in  United  States  Efficiency 
Commission  three  and  a  half  months;  teacher  in  the  National 
Cathedral  School  for  Boys  one  year;  appointed,  after  examina- 
tion (June  26,  1916),  Consular  Assistant  August  30,  1916;  Vice 
Consul  at  Zurich  October  26,  1916. 

SchoUe,  Gustave.— Born  in  San  Francisco  May  23,  1863; 
home,  St.  Paul,  Minn.;  educated  in  pubhc  schools.  New  York  , 
1870-1S79,  and  took  civil-engineering  course  in  institutes  in  Troy, 
Berlin,  and  Paris,  1879-18S6;  graduate  of  University  of  Minne- 
sota (LL.  B.),  1903;  with  the  Merideu  &  Waterbury  Railway, 
1887-1889;  Northwestern  Wheel  &  Foundry  Co.,  1889-1893;  fur 
manufacturer,  1893-1895;  practiced  law  in  St.  Paul,  1903-1909; 
quartermaster-general,  staff  of  governor  of  Minnesota,  1888- 
1900;  member  of  board  of  education,  St.  Paul;  chairman  Min- 
nesota State  Highway  Commission;  appointed,  after  exam- 
ination (January  30,  1909),  Third  Secretary  of  the  Embassy 
at  Berlin  JSIarch  i,  1909;  Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy 
at  Paris  April  i.  1910;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Madrid 
March  2,  191 1;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Habana  February 
II,  1914;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  two  by  act 
approved  February  5,  1915;  on  detail  at  Port  au  Prince  July 
July  IS  to  September,  1916. 

*Schoyer,  Balkam.— Died  near  Berne,  Switzerland,  April  2, 
1910.  while  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Berne.  Register  of 
1913- 

Schultze,  George  H.— Born  in  Germany  June  19,  1857;  natu- 
ralized in  Hamilton  County,  Ohio,  October  5,  1878;  educated 
at  high  school  (gyninasium)  in  Germany  and  business  college; 
engaged  in  mercantile  business;  served  in  United  States  Army 
appointed  copyist  in  the  Patent  Office  at  S720  September  11, 
1891;  model  attendant  at  $Soo  February  i,  1895;  copyist  at  $900 
March  21,  1896;  transferred  to  the  Department  of  State  as  clerk 
at  $900  January  24,  1901;  appointed  clerk  class  one  February  i, 
1902;  class  two  March  i,  1906;  class  three  March  4,  1907. 

Schulz,  Walter  H. — Bom  in  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  February  17, 
1883;  home,  Oklahoma  City;  educated  in  public  schools,  Em- 
erson Institute,  George  Washington  University,  and  in  Berlin, 
Germany;  newspaper  correspondent  and  editor  in  Oklahoma 
and  Washington;  appointed,  after  examination  (May  26,  1909), 
Consul  at  Aden  August  19,  1911;  Consul  at  Nantes  September 
IS,  1913;  Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved  February  s, 
191s;  assigned  to  St.  Michael's  March  2,  191s;  to  Berne  Septem- 
ber 17,  1915. 

♦Schumann,  Walter.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Mainz  August, 
1907.     Register  of  1913. 

*Schurman,  Jacob  Gould.— Retired  as  Minister  to  Greece  and 
Montenegro  August,  1913.     Register  of  1913. 

Schussel,  Frederick  J. — Bom  in  Wiirzburg,  Germany,  Au- 
gust 19,  1S74;  naturalized  in  Jersey  City,  N.  J.,  January  25,  1898; 
attended  private  and  preparatory  schools  in  Munich;  president 
of  the  Electro-Chemical  Engraving  Co.,  Brooklyn;  in  business 
about  13  years;  appointed  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Munich 
August  27,  1914;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Munich 
November  9,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Munich  February  6,  1915. 

*Schutt,  Warren  Ellis. — Retired  as  Consular  Assistant,  also 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Kehl  February,  1912.  Register  of 
1913- 

*Schuyler,  jr.,  Montgomery. — Retired  as  Minister  to  Ecuador 
September,  1913.     Register  of  1913. 

Scidmore,  George  H. — Born  in  Iowa  October  12,  1854;  at- 
tended private  schools  in  JMadison,  Wis.,  and  Washington, 
D.  C;  graduated  from  tlie  law  department  of  the  National 
University  and  was  admitted  to  the  District  of  Columbia  bar 
in  1876;  English  law-school  lecturer  at  Tokyo;  appointed, 
after  examination.  Consular  Clerk  May  6,  1876;  Vice-Consul 
at  Dunfermline  August  24,  1877;  Vice-Consul  at  Osaka  and 
Hiogo  September  13,  1884;  Vice-Consul-General  at  Shanghai 
June  24,  1885;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Kanagawa 
December  23,  1S85;  special  agent  to  investigate  claims  of  Amer- 
ican citizens  to  lands  in  the  Fiji  Islands  September  7,  1891; 
Deputy  Consul-General  at  Kanagawa  June  i,  1894;  Deputy 
Consul-General  at  Yokohama  November  5,  1902;  detailed  as 
legal  adviser  to  American  Legation  at  Tokyo  March  17,  1904; 


appointed  Consul  at  Nagasaki  March  30,  1907;  Consul  at  Kob^ 
June  2,  1909;  Consul-General  at  Seoul  August  27,  1909:  Consul 
General  at  Yokohama  November  24,  1913;  Consul-General  of 
class  three  by  act  approved  February  5, 1915;  appointed  Consul- 
General  of  class  two  March  2,  1915. 

Scott,  George. — Born  December  2s,  1872;  appointed  laborer 
in  the  Department  of  State  August  20,  1907;  assistant  messen- 
ger March  2,  1908. 

Scott,  Walter.— Born  June  30,  1874;  attended  public  school; 
employed  as  printer  and  lithographic  pressman  in  the  Hydro- 
graphic  Office,  Navy  Department,  for  fourteen  years;  employed 
as  lithographer  in  the  Department  of  State  April  4,  1904. 

Scotten,  Robert  McGregor.— Born  in  Detroit,  Mich.,  August 
18,1891;  home,  Detroit;  spent  a  year  in  University  of  Michigan; 
graduate  of  Yale  University  (A.  B.),  1914;  taught  in  the  Yale 
Mission  School  at  Changsha,  China,  1914-15;  took  a  course  at 
Harvard  University,  1915-16;  appointed,  after  examination 
(April  10,  1916),  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  five 
May  17,  1916;  assigned  to  Berlin  June  6,  1916;  appointed  Sec- 
retary of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  four  August  3,  1916. 

Seagle,  Raymond  Hoff.— Born  in  Chattanooga,  Tenn.,  May 
22,  1894;  attended  Central  High  School,  Chattanooga;  Ten- 
nessee ^Military  Institute  and  graduated  from  the  University 
of  Tennessee  (LL.  B.),  1916;  employed  as  clerk  during  sum- 
mer vacations;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Leipzig  July  24,  1916. 

*  Seeger,  Eugene.— Retired  as  Consul-General  at  Rio  de 
Janeiro  May,  1906.     Register  of  1913. 

Seligmann,  Alfred. — British  subject,  born  in  Germany  May 
II,  i860;  member  of  export  firm  since  1886;  appointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Libau  September  19,  1908. 

Seltzer,  Harry  Gabriel.— Born  in  Hamburg,  Pa.,  April  20, 

1S7S;  graduate  of  the  State  Normal  School,  Kutztown,  Pa., 
1896;  took  engineering  and  advertising  courses  with  the  Inter- 
national Correspondence  School  of  Scranton,  1901-1908;  took  a 
course  at  George  Washington  University;  public-school  teacher 
in  Pennsylvania,  1896-1901;  clerk  in  Navy  Department,  1901- 
1906;  assistant  examiner.  Civil  Service  Commission,  Philadel- 
phia, 1906-7;  advertising  manager  and  traveling  salesman, 
1908-1912;  editorial  clerk.  Department  of  Commerce,  1912-1914; 
appointed,  after  examination  (January  19,  1914),  Consul  at 
Breslau  June  23,  1914;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915. 

*  Sewell,  William  L.— Died  in  Canada  March  25,  1906,  while 
Consul  at  Pernambuco.     Register  of  1913. 

*  Seyfert,  Augustus  G.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Owen  Sound 
October,  1910.     Register  of  19 13. 

Shand,  Miles  Martin.— Born  in  New  Brunswick,  N.  J.,  Jan- 
uary 10,  1S59;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  New  Bruns- 
wick; appointed  temporary  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State 
March  20,  1882;  permanently  at  $1,000  August  5,  1882;  class  one 
July  I,  1889;  class  two  ]\Iay  II,  1893;  detailed  on  special  mission 
to  consulates  in  the  West  Indies  April-May,  1S98;  appointed 
clerk  class  three  June  25,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1900;  class  four 
July  I,  1903;  Chief  of  the  Bureau  of  Appointments  November 
2,  1908;  member  of  the  Board  of  Examiners  for  the  Diplomatic 
Service. 

Shank,  Samuel  Herbert. — Born  in  Marion  County,  Ind.,  Feb- 
ruary 4,  1871;  educated  in  public  school,  preparatory  school, 
Butler  College,  and  spent  two  years  in  law  school;  employed 
four  years  in  the  Marion  County  (Ind.)  clerk's  office;  attor- 
ney at  law;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Winnipeg 
November  7,  1903;  Consul  March  30,  1904;  Consul  at  Mannheim 
March  30,  1907;  Consul  at  Sherbrooke  March  21,  1912;  Consul 
at  Fiume  August  20,  1912;  Consul  at  Palermo  April  24,  1914; 
Consul  of  class  six  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

*  Shanklin,  Arnold. — Retired  as  Consul-General  of  class  three 
assigned  to  IMexico  City  October,  1915.     Register  of  1914. 

Sharp,  Hunter.— Born  in  Hertford  County,  N.  C,  October 
5,  1861;  educated  by  private  tuition,  at  St.  Michael's  Home 
School  for  Boys,  Reisterstown,  Md.,  at  Trinity  College  (North 
Carolina),  Bingham's  Military  Academy  (North  Carolina),  the 
University  of  North  Carolina,  and  the  University  of  Maryland; 
appointed  Marshal  at  Osaka  and  Hiogo  May  10,  1886;  also  Vice- 
Consul  at  Osaka  and  Hiogo  March  12,  1891;  retired  as  Vice- 
Consul  October  i,  189S;  retired  as  Marshal  July  17,  1899;  ap- 
pointed Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Osaka  and  Hiogo  April 
25,  1900;  also  Interpreter  at  Osaka  and  Hiogo  April  25,  1900; 


53540—17- 


-9 


I30 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


retired  as  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  and  as  Interpreter  July  i, 
1902;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  KoM  August  1, 
1902;  also  Interpreter  August  1,  1902;  Consul  March  10,  1905; 
Consul-General  at  Moscow  June  10,  1908;  Consul  at  I^yon  May 
31,  1909;  Consul  at  Belfast  December  14,  1910;  Consul  of  class 
three  by  act  approved  February  s,  1915. 

Sharp,  William  Graves.— Bom  in  Mount  Gilead,  Ohio,  March 
14,  1S59;  home,  Elyria,  Ohio;  graduate  of  University  of  Michi- 
gan (LL.  B.),  1881;  practiced  law  at  Elyria  and  engaged  in  the 
manufacture  of  charcoal,  pig  iron,  and  chemicals;  prosecuting 
attorney  of  Lorain  County,  1885-1888;  member  of  Sixty-first 
to  SLxty-third  Congresses,  i909--i9i4;  appointed  Ambassador 
E-Ttraordinary  and  Plenipotentiary  to  France  June  19,  1914. 

Sharps,  Lloyd. — Born  October  15,  1861;  appointed  laborer 
in  the  Department  of  State  October  8,  1898;  assistant  messen- 
ger July  I,  1902;  messenger  July  i,  i907. 

*  Shaughnessy,  Walter  D. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Aguascali- 
entes  April,  19 10.    Register  of  1913- 

Shea,  Joseph  Hooker.— Born  in  Lexington,  Ind.,  July  24, 
1863;  home,  Seymour,  Ind.;  graduate  of  Indiana  University 
(A.  B.),  1889,  and  admitted  to  the  Indiana  bar  that  year;  prac- 
ticed law  at  Scottsburg  1889-1899;  prosecuting  attorney  sixth 
judicial  district  of  Indiana,  1891-1895;  member  of  the  Indiana 
Senate,  1896-1900;  elected  judge  of  the  circuit  court  fourth  judi- 
cial circuit,  1905;  judge  appellate  court,  1913-1916;  appointed 
Ambassador  Extraordinary  and  Plenipotentiary  to  Chile 
March  6,  igi6. 

Shepard,  Donald  D'Arcy. — Born  at  Fairfax  Court  House, 
Va.,  August  19,  1893;  home,  Washington,  D.  C;  educated  in 
the  public  schools  of  Washington,  George  Washington  Univer- 
sity, Columbia  School  of  Drafting,  and  by  private  tutors;  em- 
ployed in  the  office  of  the  general  storekeeper,  Washington 
Navy  Yard,  1911-1915;  appointed,  after  examination  (January 
-5.  1915).  Consular  Assistant  March  24,  1915. 

*  Shepard,  James  M.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Hamilton,  Onta- 
rio, December,  1914.     Register  of  1914. 

Sherman,  Harry  Tuck. — Born  in  Bucksport,  Me.,  August 
13,  1866;  educated  in  public  schools  in  Boston,  two  years  in 
Brown  University,  and  three  years  Middle  Temple  Law  School. 
London;  clerk  in  shipping  house  in  Antwerp;  engaged  in 
newspaper  work  as  proprietor  and  editor  and  in  other  literary 
pursuits;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Consulate  at  Antwerp  July  10. 
1890;  resigned  January  i,  1891;  reappointed  July  1,  1892;  retired 
June  30,  1893;  appointed  Deputy  Consul-General  September 
7,  1901;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  May  10,  1907;  Vice- 
Consul  February  6,  1915. 

*  Sherrill,  Charles  Hitchcock. — Retired  as  Minister  to  Argen- 
tina July,  1911.     Register  of  1913. 

Shields,  Harry  Jordan. — Bom  in  New  Orleans,  La.,  December 
3,  1876;  attended  public  and  high  schools  in  New  Orleans  1882- 
1892;  employed  in  various  clerical  capacities  in  New  Orleans 
1892-189S;  in  mining  V)usiness  in  Nicaragua  1898;  bookkeeper 
and  cashier  for  firms  in  Bluefields,  Nicaragua,  1899-1912;  assist- 
ant treasurer  of  the  Bluefields  Fruit  &  Steamship  Co.  since  191 2; 
appointed  Vice  Consul  at  Bluefields  December  13,  1916. 

Shipley,  Ruth  Bielaski. — Born  in  Montgomery  County,  Md  ; 
educated  in  public  scliools;  clerk  in  the  patent  office  1903-1909; 
appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State, 
August  25,  1914;  permanently  a  clerk  of  class  one,  imder  Exec- 
utive order,  Jime  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

*  Shirley,  John  H. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Charlottetow  n 
May,  1908.     Register  of  1913. 

Shockley,  William  Penn. — Bom  in  Milford.  Del,,  July  3, 
1869;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Delaware  and  gradu- 
ated from  Lafayette  College,  Easton,  Pa.  (Ph.  B.),  1894;  mem- 
ber of  the  town  council  of  Dover,  Del.,  two  years;  admitted 
to  the  bar  and  practiced  law  in  Dover,  1897-1913;  appointed 
Deputy  Consul  at  Bordeaux  October  3,  1913;  Vice-Consul  at 
Bordeaux  February  6,  1915. 

Shoecraft,  Eugene  Claire. — Born  in  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  April  23. 
1892;  home,  St.  Joseph.  Mo.;  pursued  courses  at  Dickinson 
College,  1910-1912  and  in  France  and  Germany,  191;;  graduate  of 
Dickinson  School  of  Law  (LL.  B.),  1914;  appointed,  after  exami- 
nation (Nov-ember  30,  1914),  Secretary  of  F^mbassy  or  Legation 
of  class  five  March  2,  1915;  assigned  to  London  March  6,  1915; 
appointed  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  four  Octo- 
ber 15, 1915;  class  three  May  10,  1916. 


Shotts,  George  W.— Born  in  Ross  County,  Ohio,  1842;  home 
Sault  Ste  Marie,  Mich.;  educated  at  Ohio  Wesleyan  Univer- 
sity, Delaware,  Ohio;  engaged  in  fire-insurance  business;  ap 
pointed,  after  examination  (February  25,  1898),  Commercial 
Agent  at  Sault  Ste,  Marie  February  26.  1898;  Consul  June  22 
1906;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Shreve,  Edgar  Allan.— Born  in  Dunn  Loring,  Va.,  Septem- 
ber II,  18S2;  attended  public  school;  graduated  from  the  Wash- 
ington Business  High  School  in  1901  and  from  the  Bliss  Elec- 
trical School  in  1902;  employed  as  clerk  in  real-estate  office, 
1901-2;  manager  of  printing  company,  1902-1908;  appointed 
clerk  in  the  Department  of  State,  temporarily,  September  16, 
1908;  retired  March  15,  1909;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Interior  De- 
partment, Bureau  of  Indian  Affairs,  temporarily,  at  $900, 
March  29,  1909;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State,  at 
$900,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  April  24,  1909;  at  Si. 000  Decem- 
ber 20,  1909;  class  one  October  21,  1910;  class  two  June  22,  to  be 
effective  July  i,  1916, 

*  Sickles,  Stanton. — Retired  as  Secretary  of  the  Legation  to 
Greece  and  Montenegro  August,  1908.     Register  of  1913. 

Sigmond.  Frifhjof  Carl.— Born  in  Zumbrota,  Minn..  April  26. 
i88<;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Minnesota  and  studied 
five  years  in  the  schools  of  Norway;  clerk  in  Chicago  and 
Portland.  Oreg  ,  five  years;  messenger  in  Consulate  at  Stavan- 
ger  nine  months;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Sta- 
vanger  August  16,  191 1;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Bergen 
November  6,  1914;  Vice-Con"ul  at  Bergen  by  act  approved 
February  5.  i9i'-. 

Silliman,  John  Reid.— Born  in  Green  County,  Ala,.  Decem- 
ber 7,  1855:  graduate  of  Princeton  University  (A.  B,).  1879; 
railway  and  insurance  clerk  and  insurance  agent  in  Texas  until 
1897;  farmer  in  Mexico  since  1897;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  at  Saltillo  Decernber  13,  1907;  Consul  of  class  nine  Feb- 
ruary 22.  1915,  under  Executiv-e  order  of  July  3,  1914,  and  as- 
signed to  special  duty  in  Mexico;  appointed  Consul  of  class 
seven  July  12,  1916,  and  assigned  to  Guadalajara. 

Simmons,  Edward  Thomas.— Born  in  Philadelphia  June  22, 
1SS7;  appointed  an  assistant  messenger  in  the  Department  oi 
State,  August  4,  1916. 

Simpich,  Frederick.— Born  in  Urbana,  111.,  November  21, 
1878;  home,  Wenatchee,  Wash.;  graduated  from,  the  New 
Franklin  (Mo,)  high  school  in  1S98;  studied  under  private 
tutor  for  three  years;  employed  as  stenographic  reporter  with 
referee  in  bankruptcy  for  three  years;  connected  with  the  New 
York  Export  &  Import  Co,  in  China  in  1902;  stenographer  to 
Major  Wood,  U.  S.  Arrny,  in  1903;  represented  the  Manila 
Far  Eastern  Review  in  Europe  and  America  in  1904;  Philippine 
correspondent  for  various  newspapers:  mana:;er  of  the  Manila 
Times  in  1905;  connected  with  the  Wenachee  Daily  World 
in  1906,  and  with  the  San  Francisco  Bulletin  in  1907;  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  (July  7,  1908).  Consul  at  Bagdad 
May  31,  1909;  Consul  at  Ensenada  June  8,  1911;  detailed  as  Vice- 
Consul  in  charge  of  the  Consulate  at  Nogales  Noven-ber  9,  1912; 
appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Nogales  October  15,  1913; 
appointed  Consul  of  class  six  February  22,  1915,  and  assigned 
to  Nogales. 

Sinclair,  Neil. — British  subject,  born  on  Prince  Edward 
Island,  1843;  merchant;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Sum- 
merside  October  8,  1907. 

*  Singh,  Sehawa. — Retired  as  Marshal  at  Nanking  May, 
1906,     Register  of  1914. 

Sink,  H.  Hoyle.— Born  in  Lexington,  N,  C,  in  18S8;  gradu- 
ated from  Bridgewater  College,  Bridgewater,  Va,;  taught 
school  three  years  in  the  United  States;  engaged  in  educational 
work  under  the  Imperial  Ciovernment  in  Japan,  1912-1914; 
professor  of  history  and  commercial  law  in  Tung  Wen  Institute 
at  Amoy,  1914-15;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Amoy  Septem- 
ber 7,  1915;  also  Marshal  October  19,  1916, 

Sisler,  Clarence  Eugene.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  June 
16,  1881;  graduate  of  the  Washington  high  school.  1899;  special 
courses  in  Young  Men's  Christian  Association.  Gonzaga  Col- 
lege, and  Spragne  Correspondence  School  of  Law;  stenogra- 
pher, bookkeeper,  timekeeper,  and  chief  clerk  purchasing 
department  of  the  Washington  Railway  S:  Electric  Co..  1899- 
1904;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Depot  Quartermaster's  Depart- 
ment at  Large.  War  Department,  under  Civil  Service  rules, 
March  8,  1904;  transferred  to  the  Department  of  State  as  clerk 
at  $900  December  2,  1904;  appointed  clerk  class  one  July  2, 
1906;  class  two  July  i,  190S;  class  three  May  i,  1916. 

Slsley,  Lyman  Noyes. — Born  in  Butte,  Mont.,  1891;  attended 
public  schools;  Mercersburg  Academy  three  years;  engaged  in 


BIOGRAPHICAI^   STATEMENT. 


131 


mining  machinery  business  one  year;  read  law  in  father's  office 
in  Chicago  three  years:  employed  in  the  Department  of  Com- 
merce six  months  and  in  the  Internal-Revenue  Service;  ap- 
pointed Vice-Consul  at  Panama  July  29,  1916. 

Skimier,  James  Sidney.— Born  in  Liberty,  Tex.,  May  22, 
1865;  educated  in  private  schools  and  Washington  and  Lee 
University;  cotton  factor  and  commission  merchant  in  Galves- 
ton, Tex. ;  appointed  inspector  in  customs  service  at  Galveston, 
December,  1904;  resigned  June  S,  1905,  to  accept  appointment 
in  the  Department  of  State;  appointed  clerk  at  $900,  under 
Civil  Service  rules,  June  6,  1905;  class  one  July  2,  1906;  class 
two  March  4,  1907;  class  three  July  24,  1914. 

Skiimer,  Robert  P.— Born  in  Massillon,  Ohio,  February  24. 
1866;  home,  Massillon;  pubUc  and  high  school  education;  news- 
paper publisher,  18S6-1897,  in  Massillon;  appointed,  after  ex- 
amination (November  6,  1897),  Consul  at  Marseille  December 
18,  1897;  Consul-General  April  9,  1901;  commissioner  and  pleni- 
potentiary to  establish  relations  and  to  negotiate  a  treaty 
between  the  United  States  and  Ethiopia  June  22,  1903;  Consul- 
General  at  Hamburg  June  10,  190S;  on  special  detail  for  the  pur- 
pose of  adjusting  the  claims  of  the  creditors  of  the  Republic  of 
Liberia  in  Great  Britain,  France,  Germany,  and  the  Nether- 
lands March  25  to  June  6,  1912;  appointed  Consul-General  at 
Berlin  November  24,  1913;  Consul-General  at  London  June  26, 
1914;  Consul-General  of  class  one  by  act  approved  February  5, 
1915- 

Skinner,  Sidney  Allan.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  Au 
gust  7,  1891;  educated  in  private  schools  of  Texas;  is  a  high- 
school  graduate  and  took  a  course  in  a  business  school;  stenog- 
rapher with  electric  companies,  1913-14;  appointed  a  clerk, 
temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State,  October  21,  1914; 
permanently,  a  clerk  of  class  one,  under  Executive  order  of 
June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Slater,  Fred  C. — Born  in  Germany  November  10,  1864;  father 
naturalized  during  his  minority;  home,  Topeka,  Kans.;  at- 
tended the  public  schools  and  graduated  from  the  high  school 
of  Junction  City,  Kans.,  in  1887;  practiced  law  for  seventeen 
years  in  Topeka;  appointed,  after  examination  (April  7,  1908), 
Consul  at  Sarnia  July  16,  1909;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  ap- 
proved February  5,  1915. 

*Sleeper,  Jacob. — Retired  as  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at 
Berne  ]\Iarch,  1910.     Register  of  1913. 

*Slocum,  Clarence  Rice.— Died  at  his  post  (Fiume)  February 
25,  1912.     Register  of  1913. 

♦Smith,  Abraham  E.— Died  at  his  post  (Victoria,  British 
Columbia),  January  18,  1915.     Register  of  1914. 

Smith,  Alfred  T. — Born  in  the  District  of  Columbia,  Novem- 
ber 25,  1S74;  private,  corporal,  and  sergeant,  Company  H, 
Sixth  Infantry,  September  i,  1894,  to  May  23,  1897;  appointed 
second  lieutenant.  Twelfth  Infantry,  May  3,  1897;  first  heu- 
tenant  March  2,  1899;  captain  December  17,  1901;  major  of 
Infantry  July  i,  1916;  graduate.  Army  School  of  the  Line,  1915; 
assigned  to  duty  as  Mihtary  Attache  at  Buenos  Aires  Septem- 
ber 27,  1916. 

*Smith,  Arthur  Donaldson.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Aguas- 
cahentes  April,  1911.     Register  of  1913. 

Smith,  Bernard  L. — Born  in  Richmond,  Va.,  June  19,  1886; 
graduate  of  the  Virginia  Polytechnic  Institute;  appointed 
second  lieutenant  in  the  Marine  Corps,  January  6,  1909;  first 
lieutenant  December  22,  1912;  captain  August  29,  1916;  on 
duty  with  the  Aviation  Corps  of  the  Navy  two  years; 
assigned  to  duty  as  Assistant  Naval  Attache  at  Paris 
^September  4,  1914. 

*Smith,  Calvin  Franklin.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Zanzibar 
April,  1908.     Register  of  1913. 

Smith,  Carothers  H.— Born  October  17,  1877;  appointed 
laborer  in  the  Department  of  State  July  2,  1906;  assistant  mes- 
senger July  I,' 1907. 

Smith,  Cornelius  C— Born  in  Arizona,  April  7,  1869;  was  a 
private,  corporal,  sergeant,  and  first  sergeant.  Troop  K,  SLxth 
Cavalry,  from  April  9,  1890,  to  November  22,  1892;  appointed 
second  lieutenant.  Second  Cavalry,  November  19,  1892;  first 
Ueutenant  March  2,  1899;  captain.  Fourteenth  Cavalry,  Feb- 
ruary 2,  1901;  unassigned  IMarch  26,  1912;  assigned  to  Fourth 
Cavalry  September  i,  1912;  appointed  major  of  cavalry  July  1, 
1916;  assigned  to  duty  as  Mihtary  Attache  at  Bogota  and 
Caracas  April  14,  1915. 


Smith,  Felix  Willoughby.— Born  in  Russia  of  American  par- 
ents June  25,  1872;  educated  in  Russia  by  tutors  and  in  Colum- 
bian University  law  school;  private  in  the  Army  six  months; 
practiced  law  in  New  York  fourteen  years;  appointed  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul  at  Catania  March  17,  1909;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  at  Warsaw  August  8,  1910;  Deputy  Consul-General  at 
Beirut  December  28.  1910;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General 
March  6,  191 1;  appointed,  after  examination  (April  i,  1912), 
Consul  at  Aden  September  18,  1913;  Consul  at  Batum  (Tiflis) 
April  24,  1914;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved  February 
S,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class  seven  July  14,  1916. 

Smith,  Glenn  Alvin. — Bom  in  Avondale,  Term.,  September 
27,  1876;  educated  in  public  schools  and  Knoxville  Business 
College;  clerk  in  railway  and  other  offices,  1892-1900;  appointed 
clerk  at  $1,000  in  the  office  of  the  Chief  Signal  Officer,  War 
Department,  temporarily,  December  24,  1898;  clerk  at  $900  in 
the  Adjutant-General's  Office,  War  Department,  January  17, 
1900;  at  $1,000  August  29,  1904;  class  one  December  14,  1905; 
transferred  to  the  Department  of  State  as  clerk  at  $900  January 
30,  1909;  appointed  clerk  class  one  December  i,  1909;  class  two 
Juue  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Smith,  James  A. — Born  in  Grand  Rapids,  Mich.,  November 
3,  1865;  home,  Middlebury,  Vt.;  educated  in  the  public  schools 
in  Grand  Rapids  and  at  Williston  Seminary,  Easthampton, 
Mass.;  engaged  in  marble  business  for  fifteen  years;  appointed, 
after  examination  (April  10,  1897),  Consul  at  Leghorn  April  22, 
1897;  Consul-General  at  Boma  March  30,  1907;  Consul-General 
at  Genoa  June  10,  1908;  Consul-General  at  Calcutta  September 
18,  1913;  Consul-General  of  class  three  by  act  approved  February 
5,  1915;  appointed  Consul-General  of  class  two  March  2,  1915. 

Smith,  John  Chandler. — Born  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  April  11, 
1893;  attended  the  grammar  and  high  schools  of  Philadelphia 
and  took  a  course  at  Taylor's  Business  College;  appointed  clerk 
in  the  Department  of  State,  at  $900,  under  Civil  Service  rules. 
May  29,  1914;  at  $1,000  May  8,  1916;  class  one  Jvme  22,  to  be  effec- 
tive July  I,  1916. 

Smith,  Joseph  Orvill. — Bom  in  Rhode  Island  August  12, 
1843;  educated  at  Pierce  Academy,  Massachusetts;  in  woolen 
manufacturing,  railway  construction,  flour  milhng,  mining, 
etc.,  in  Chile  since  1869;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Talca- 
huano  September  27,  1895. 

*Smith,  Madison  Roswell. — Retired  as  Minister  to  Haiti 
July,  1914.     Register  of  1913. 

Smith,  Mark  Sumner.— Born  in  Abilene,  Kans.,  October  14, 
1890;  attended  St.  Joseph  High  School  one  year;  studied  under 
private  tutors  and  attended  Baker  University,  Baldwin,  Kans., 
two  years;  stenographer  and  clerk  in  Kansas,  Wyoming,  and 
Colorado,  1910-1914;  stenographer  in  the  Department  of  Agri- 
culture, 1914-1916;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Legation 
at  San  Jose,  Costa  Rica,  June  22,  1916. 

Smith,  jr.,  Orlando  Fairfax.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C, 
!March  3.  1886;  has  a  public  school  and  business  college  educa- 
tion; stenographer  in  the  District  government  offices,  1908-1914; 
appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State, 
November  21,  1914;  permanently,  a  clerk  of  class  one,  under 
Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

*  Smith,  Reginald  F. — Retired  as  Marshal  at  Chefoo  May, 
914.     Register  of  1913. 

T 

*  Smith,  Samuel. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Moscow  August, 
1908.     Register  of  1913. 

Smith,  Sibert  Sylvester. — Born  in  Roanoke,  Va.,  September 
23,  1S93;  has  a  public  school  and  business  college  education; 
clerk  in  the  War  Department  in  Manila  October,  1912-Septem- 
ber,  1913;  with  a  business  firm  in  Manila,  September,  1913- 
April,  1914;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department 
of  State,  August  17,  1914;  permanently  a  clerk  of  class  one, 
imder  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Smith,  Sydney  Yost.^Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  Novem- 
ber 28,  1857;  educated  in  pubhc  schools  and  academy  of  Wash- 
ington; bookkeeper  in  real-estate  office;  assistant  official  re- 
porter. House  of  Representatives;  appointed  clerk  in  Pension 
Office  June  17,  1880;  resigned  June  30,  1881,  to  accept  appoint- 
ment as  clerk  in  Department  of  State;  appointed  temporary 
clerk  at  $900  July  i,  1881;  class  one  August  s.  1882;  class  two, 
temporary,  July  24,  1884;  class  one  December  19,  1884;  class 
two  August  16,  1886;  class  three  July  i,  1889;  class  four  Sep- 
tember 5,  1891;  Chief  of  the  Diplomatic  Bureau  April  8,  1897; 
member  of  the  Board  of  Examiners  for  the  Diplomatic  Service; 
disbursing  officer  of  the  delegation  of  the  United  States  to  the 
Fourth  International  Conference  of  American  States,  Buenos 
Aires,  1910. 


132 


BIOGRAPHICAI^   STATEMENT. 


Smith,  William  Walker.— Born  in  Covincton,  Ky.,  Novem- 
ber 21,  1.S74;  ho:nc.  Cincinnati,  Ohio;  educated  at  White  and 
Sykes  Preparatory  School,  the  New  York  Military  Academy, 
and  graduated  from  the  Cincinnati  Law  School  in  1897;  trav- 
eled for  two  years  in  Europe  and  the  United  States;  was  sec- 
retary and  treasurer  of  Electric  Supply  &  Contracting  Co.  of 
Cincinnati;  practiced  law  in  Cincinnati,  1X97-1910;  served  in 
the  Seventy-fifth  and  Seventy-sixth  General  Assembly  of 
Ohio;  appointed,  after  examination  (March  i.  1910),  Third 
Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Constantinople  March  31,  1910; 
Secretary  of  the  Lesation  at  Berne  February  i,  191J;  Secretary 
of  the  Legation  and  Consul-General  at  Santo  Domingo  Novem- 
ber 6,  1913;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  and  Consul-General  at 
Bangkok  May  22,  1914;  .Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of 
class  three  by  act  approved  Eebruary  5,  1915;  assigned  for 
duty  as  Acting  Chief  of  the  Western  European  Division,  De- 
partment of  State,  March  6,  1915;  assigned  to  Copenhagen  June 
24,  1916;  appointed  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class 
two  August  3,  1916. 

*  Smith-Lyte,  William.— Retired  as  Marshal  at  Constanti- 
nople June,  19U.     Register  of  1910. 

Snodgrass,  John  Harold. — Born  in  WiUiamstown,  W.  Va., 
^lareh  5,  1870;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Marietta, 
Ohio,  and  Marietta  College;  attended  the  Cincinnati  Law 
School;  was  regimental  riuartemiaster-sergeant  in  the  Second 
West  Virginia  Volunteer  Regiment,  1898-99;  night  editor 
of  the  Wheeling  Intelligencer;  general  manager  and  editor  of 
the  Wheeling  Evening  Telegraph;  appointed  Consul  at  Pre- 
toria March  18,  1905;  Consul  at  Kobe  June  10,  1908;  Consul- 
General  at  ^loscow  May  31,  1909;  Consul-General  of  class  four 
by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  Consul-General 
of  class  two  February  22,  1915. 

Snyder,  Alban  Goshorn. — Born  in  Charleston,  W.  Va.,  No- 
vember 5,  1876;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Charleston 
and  the  Washington  and  Lee  University;  employed  as  clerk 
in  the  American  Consulate  at  Ciudad  I'orfirio  Diaz  Novem- 
ber I,  1898;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Ciudad 
Porfirio  Diaz  May  8,  1899;  retired  October  26,  1901;  appointed 
Secretary  of  the  Legation  and  Co^isul-Gcneral  at  Bogota  Feb- 
ruary 12.  1903;  served  as  Charge  d'Affaires  aj  inierim  from 
December  19,  1903,  to  December  S,  1904,  and  from  May  24, 
1905,  to  November  27,  1905;  appointed  Consul-General  at 
Buenos  Aires  June  22,  1906;  Consul-General  at  Panama  City 
Jarmary  11,  1909;  Consul-General  of  class  four  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915. 

Snyder,  Nicholas  R.  -Born  in  Pittsburgh,  Pa.,  February  22, 
i860;  home,  Pittsburgh;  pubUc-school  and  college  educa- 
tion; managing  salesman;  appointed,  after  examination  (Feb- 
ruary 26,  1898),  Commercial  Agent  at  Port  Antonio  February 
28,  1898;  Consul  June  22,  1906;  Consul  at  Kingston,  Jamaica, 
June  7,  1910;  Consul  at  Leipzig  August  22,  1912;  Consul  at 
Reichenberg  April  24,  1914;  Consul  of  class  five  by  act  approved 
I'ebruary  5,  igis. 

Sokobin,  Samuel. — Born  in  Newark,  N.  J.,  April  28,  1893; 
home,  Newark;  is  a  high  school  graduate  and  spent  one  and 
a  half  years  at  Cornell  University;  employed  with  various  busi- 
ness concerns  and  as  a  playground  inspector  during  summer 
vacations;  statistical  clerk  for  the  New  Jersey  State  Board  of 
Public  Utility  Commissioners,  1913-14;  appointed,  after  exami- 
nation (January  19,  1914),  Student  Interpreter  in  China  April 
4,  1914;  Vice  Consul  at  Tientsin  December  18,  1915;  Inter- 
preter at  Shanghai  July  20,  1916;  also  Vice-Consul  at  Shanghai 
August  7,  1916. 

Somerville,  John  Goodfellow.— British  subject,  born  in  On- 
tario, Canada,  >Iay  9,  1S73;  dentist;  appointed  Vice  and  Dep- 
uty Consul  at  Niagara  Falls  October  9,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at 
Niagara  Falls  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Sorrell,  William  Walter.— Born  April  16,  1893;  appointed  an 
assistant  messenger  in  the  Department  of  State,  under  Execu- 
tive order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

*  Sorsby,  William  Brooks.— Retired  as  Minister  to  Bolivia 
December,  1908.     Died  March  26,  1912.     Register  of  1913. 

Southard,  Addison  E.  — Born  in  Louisville,  Ky.,  October  18. 
1884;  attended  public  school  in  Louisville  and  in  Lebanon, 
Ohio,  and  the  Lebanon  University;  assistant  to  the  superin- 
tendent of  a  su,:ar  estate  in  Mexico,  1904-5;  engaged  in  news- 
l)aper  work  in  Lebanon,  1905-6;  employed  as  a  stenographer 
with  various  firms.  1906-1908;  under  the  Department  of  the 
Iiuerior,  1908-1911;  under  the  Government  ot  the  Philippine 
Islands,  1911-1916;  appointed,  alter  examination  (Jan.  25,  1915), 
Consul  of  class  nine  September  i,  1916;  assigned  to  Aden  Sep- 
tember 13,  1916. 


Spahr,  Herman  Louis.— Bom  in  Macon,  Ga.,  December  i8, 
1875;  educated  in  South  Carolina  College,  University  of  Heidel- 
berg, and  University  of  Chicago;  lieutenant  in  South  CaroHna 
Volunteer  Infantry,  1898;  admitted  to  the  vSouth  Carolina  bar, 
1899;  instructor  in  South  Carolina  College,  1900-1906;  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  (June  18,  1906),  Consul  at  Breslau 
June  30,  1906;  Consul  at  Montevideo  April  27,  1914;  Consul  ol 
class  six  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Spamer,  Carl  Ober. — Born  in  Baltimore,  Md.,  July  21,  1884; 
attended  the  public  schools  of  Baltimore;  graduated  from  the 
Baltimore  City  College,  1905,  and  from  the  law  department  of 
the  University  of  Maryland  (LL.  B.,  1914);  attended  Johns 
Hopkins  summerschool  1914-15;  graduated  from  George  Wash- 
ington University  (A.  B.)  February,  1916,  (A.  M.)  June,  1916; 
admitted  to  the  Maryland  bar  1914;  employed  at  the  St.  Louis 
Exposition  during  summer  of  1904;  in  printing  and  publishing 
business  in  Los  Angeles,  Cal.,  1905-1907;  taught  in  the  govern- 
ment schools  in  Japan,  1907-1910;  clerk  in  Department  of  State 
April-June,  1916;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Basel,  Switzerland, 
August  22,  1916. 

Spence,  James  Owen. — British  subject,  born  in  London, 
England,  January  29,  :879;  proprietor  of  a  forwarding  com- 
pany; appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Lourenco  Mar- 
ques IMarch  5,  1910;  Vice-Consul  at  Lourenco  Marques  by  act 
approved  Fefsruary  5,  1915. 

Spencer,  Willing.— Born  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  December  29, 
1S77;  home,  Philadelphia;  educated  in  private  schools  in  Phil- 
adelphia, Massachusetts,  Switzerland,  and  Germany;  gradu- 
ate of  Harvard  University  (A.  B.),  1899;  took  a  year's  instruc- 
tion at  the  Ecole  Libre  des  Sciences  Politiques,  Paris,  1900; 
graduated  from  the  University  of  Pennsylvania  law  school, 
and  was  admitted,  after  examination,  to  the  Philadelphia  bar, 
1903;  practiced  law  in  Philadelphia  seven  years;  appointed, 
after  examination  (]\Iarch  i,  1910),  Third  Secretary  of  the  Em- 
bassy at  Petrograd  !March  31,  1910;  clerk  class  one  in  the  De- 
partment of  State,  under  Executive  order,  January  26,  1911; 
class  four  June  27,  191 1;  Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at 
Berlin  August  19,  191 1;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Caracas 
February  11,  1914;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Panama  Janu- 
ary 7,  1915;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  three  by 
act  approved  February  5,  1915;  assigned  to  Tegucigalpa  March 
9,  1916,  to  be  Charge  during  absence  of  Minister. 

Spiker,  Clarence  Jerome. — Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  June 
14,  1S8S;  home,  Washington;  graduate  of  Central  High  School, 
took  courses  in  Technical  High  School,  and  graduated  from 
George  Washington  University  (A.  B.),  1914;  spent  vacations 
in  work  for  law  firms  and  in  a  railway  office;  clerk,  draftsman, 
and  field  location  work  in  Water  Department,  District  of  Co- 
lumbia, 1906-1914;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  19, 
1914),  Student  Interpreter  in  China  April  4,  1914;  Vice-Consul 
at  Shanghai  August  21,  1916;  also  Interpreter  at  Shanghai 
August  25,  1916. 

Sprague,  Richard  Louis. — Born  in  Gibraltar,  of  American 
parents,  ^Iay  26,  1871;  education  received  by  private  tuition; 
appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Gibraltar  June  20,  1893; 
appointed  Consul  July  18,  1901;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act 
approved  February  5,  1915. 

Spratley,  Ricardo.— Citizen  of  Portugal,  born  in  Ojiorto  Sep- 
tember 8,  1881;  shipping  agent  at  Oporto;  appointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Oporto  July  23,  1916. 

Springer,  Joseph  Alden.— Born  in  Portland,  Me.,  May  17, 
1844;  educatetl  in  the  United  States  and  Cuba;  engaged  in 
patent  and  banking  business  in  Habana,  1S99-1902;  appointed 
temporary  Consular  Agent  at  Cardenas  June  i,  1867;  retired 
in  1868;  appointed,  after  examination,  Consular  Clerk  January 
8,  1870;  also  \'ice-Consul-General  at  Habana  August  21,  1885; 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  June  24,  1896;  retired  as  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul-General  April  21, 1898;  resigned  as  Consular 
Clerk  July  i,  1899;  reai^pointed  V'ice  and  Deputy  Consul- 
General  at  Habana  June  23,  1902;  Vice-Consul  at  Habana  Feb- 
ruary 6,  1915. 

*  Squiers,  Herbert  Goldsmith. — Retired  as  Minister  to  Pan- 
ama Decemljer,  1909.  Died  in  London,  England,  October  19, 
1911.     Register  of  1913. 

Stabler,  Jordan  Herbert. — Born  in  Baltimore,  IMd.,  October 
16,  18S5:  home,  Baltimore;  attended  the  Country  School  for 
Boys  and  graduated  from  Johns  Hopkins  University  (A.  B.), 
1907;  took  courses  in  the  University  of  Maryland,  the  Johns 
Hopkins  University,  the  Sorbonne,  and  the  College  de  France; 
field  secretary,  ^Maryland  State  Library  Commission;  private 
secretary  to  Minister  at  Brussels,  1909;  appointed,  after  exami- 
nation (May  17,  1909),  Secretary  of  Legation  at  Quito  June  28, 
1909;  Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Berlin  March  2, 1911 , 


BIOGRAPHICAL   STATEMENT. 


133 


but  did  not  go  to  post;  appointed  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at 
Guatemala  July  6,  191 1;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Stock- 
holm February  i,  1912;  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  Sep- 
tember 20,  1913,  under  the  provisions  of  the  Executive  order  of 
December  i,  1910;  detailed  to  observe  the  elections  for  the  Con- 
stituent Assembly  of  Santo  Domingo  December,  1913;  detailed 
for  duty  at  the  American  Embassy  at  London,  with  rank  of 
Second  Secretary,  August  31,  1914;  appointed  Secretary  of  Em- 
bassy or  Legation  of  class  three  February  22,  1915;  class  two 
March  2,  1915;  assigned  to  London  March  8,  1915;  assigned  to 
the  Department  of  State  for  duty  in  the  Division  of  Latin- 
American  Affairs  July  19,  1916;  designated  Acting  Chief  of  the 
Division  of  Latin-American  Affairs  October  2,  1916. 

Stadden,  Richard  M.— Born  in  Springfield,  111.,  May  27, 
1856;  home.  Jacksonville,  Fla.;  educated  in  public  schools  and 
St.  Louis  University;  chief  clerk,  United  States  laud  office, 
at  Gainesville,  1,876-77;  civil  engineer  and  contractor  on  various 
railways  and  harbor  works  in  the  United  States  and  Mexico; 
Hawaiian  Consul  at  Manzanillo,  1886-87;  appointed  Consul  at 
Hauzanillo  August  3,  1886,  and  served  until  February  15,  1887; 
appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Manzanillo  October  11, 
1906;  Vice-Consul  at  JIanzanillo  by  act  approved  February  5, 


Stambaugb,  George  Bingham.— Born  in  Marietta,  Pa.,  Octo- 
ber 16,  1880;  educated  in  various  business  schools  and  in  George 
Washington  University;  stenographer,  typewriter,  and  ac- 
countant with  three  business  concerns  in  Pennsylvania  five 
years;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Bureau  of  Standards,  Depart- 
ment of  Commerce  and  Labor,  at$72o,  under  Civil  Service  rules, 
November  15,  1904;  storekeeper  February  i,  1905,  at  S900;  at 
$1,000  July  I,  1905;  transferred  to  the  Department  of  State  as 
clerk  at  $900  December  7,  1905;  appointed  clerk  at  $1,000 
July  2,  1906;  class  one  JIarch  4,  1907;  class  two  July  i.  1908; 
class  four  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Stanard,  Hugh  Conway.— Born  in  Salem,  Va.,  December  4. 
1892;  home,  Roanoke,  Va.;  graduate  of  the  University  of  Vir- 
ginia (A.  B.),  1915;  teacher  one  year;  appointed,  after  exami- 
nation (June  26,  1916),  Student  Interpreter  in  China  August  30, 
1916. 

*  Stangeland,  Charles  Emil. — Retired  as  Secretary  of  Em- 
bassy or  Legation  of  class  tliree,  assigned  to  London,  August, 

1915.  Register  of  1914. 

Stanley,  Elsie  M.  A.— Born  in  Boston,  Mass.;  high-school 
graduate  and  took  a  commercial  course;  stenographer  with  a 
Boston  firm  and  a  Member  of  Congress  for  a  year  and  a  half; 
appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State 
September  i,  1914;  permanently  at  $1,000,  under  Executive 
order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Stanton,  Otis  G.— Born  in  Noblesville,  Ind.,  May  17,  1868; 
attended  public  schools  of  Indiana  and  graduated  from  Indiana 
University  (A.  B.),  1896;  took  a  post-graduate  course  to  Jan- 
uary, 1897;  teacher  in  grade  and  high  school.  1SS5-1895;  in- 
structor in  Indianapolis  high  school,  1897;  superintendent 
Irvington,  Ind.,  schools,  1897-1902;  principal  of  Central  Acad- 
emy of  Plainfield,  Ind.,  1902-3;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Depart- 
ment of  State  at  $900,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  June  8,  1903; 
class  one  December  16,  1904;  class  two  March  4,  1907;  class 
three  November  20,  1911;  class  four  June  22,  to  be  effective  July 
I,  1916. 

Starbuck,  George  Benjamin.— Bom  in  Troy,  N.  Y.,  August 
24,  1866;  educated  in  private  and  public  schools  of  Troy  and 
Utica;  clerk  in  several  banks  in  Utica;  with  various  concerns 
in  Cuba,  1908-1915;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Cien- 
fuegos  November  15,  1912,  but  declined;  appointed  Vice  Consul 
at  Cienfuegos  November  15,  1915. 

Starrett,  Henry  Prince. — Bom  in  Boston.  Mass.,  December 
14,  1885;  home,  Dade  City,  Fla.;  attended  schools  and  business 
college  in  Maine;  clerk  and  stenographer  in  United  States,  1903- 
1905;  clerk  in  Consulate  at  Santiago  de  Cuba,  1905-6;  in  engi- 
neer office.  United  States  Army.  Cuba.  1906;  clerk  in  Santiago 
and  Habana,  1906-7;  appointed  Deputy  Consul-General  at 
Habatia  October  3,  1907;  appointed,  after  examination  (April 
I,  1912),  Consul  at  Cartagena  September  15,  1913;  Consul  at 
Owen  Soimd  April  24,  1914;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  ap- 
proved February  5,  1915;  assigned  to  Fort  William  and  Port 
Arthur  March  22.  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class  seven  July  12, 

1916,  and  assigned  to  Mombasa. 

*Steinliart,  Frank.— Retired  as  Consul-General  at  Habana 
June,  1907.    Register  of  1913. 

Stephens,  John  Jolly.— Bom  in  New  York  State  in  1875; 
educated  in  public  and  private  schools  of  the  United  States 
and  England,  at  Harleigh  House,   Bodmin,   England,  and 


Wabash  Cpllege,  Indiana;  practiced  law  in  San  Francisco; 
assistant  city  and  county  attorney  of  San  Francisco,  1890; 
appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Plymouth  October  7, 
1S99;  Vice-Cousul  at  Plymouth  by  act  approved  Febmary  5, 

1915- 

Stephens,  Joseph  Grigg.— Born  in  Cornwall,  England,  in 
1S51;  naturalized;  attended  public  and  private  schools  in  Eng- 
land and  Wyoming  Seminary,  Pennsylvania;  pastor  in  Metho- 
dist Episcopal  Church;  appointed  Consul  at  I'lymouth  July 
15,  1897;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved  February  5,  1913. 

Sterling,  Frederick  Augustine.— Bom  in  Lake  City,  Minn., 
August  13,  1876;  educated  in  Switzerland,  Smith  Academy, 
St.  Louis,  and  graduated  from  Harvard  University  (A.  B.). 
1S98;  one  year  in  law  department,  Washington  University,  St. 
Louis;  owner  and  manager  of  cattle  ranch  eight  years;  manu- 
facturer of  woolen  goods  two  years;  appointed,  after  examina- 
tion (January  16,  1911),  Third  Secretarjr  of  the  Embassy  at 
Petrograd  March  2,  1911;  Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at 
Petrograd  August  22,  1912;  detailed  to  observe  the  elections 
for  the  Constituent  Assembly  of  Santo  Domingo  December. 
1913;  appointed  Second  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Peking 
February''  11,  1914;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class 
three  February  22,  1915,  to  be  effective  from  February  5,  1915; 
assigned  to  Peking  March  6,  1915;  to  Petrograd  July  14,  1915; 
to  the  Department  of  State  as  Acting  Chief  of  the  Division  of 
Western  European  Affairs  June  24,  1916. 

Stevens,  Wilfred.— Bora  in  Shakopee,  Minn.,  May  16,  1874- 
educated  in  public  schools;  appointed  compositor  in  Govern 
ment  Printing  Office  February',  1S04;  proof  reader  September- 
1894;  special  clerk  (translator  and  librarian)  at  $1,500  in  Adju- 
tant-General's Office,  War  Department,  March  i,  1897;  trans- 
latorand  librarian  at  Si, 800  March  8,  1901;  transferred  to  Depart- 
ment of  State  as  translator  February  11,  1904. 

*Stevensan,  Robert  E.— Retired  as  Marshal  at  Tientsin  De- 
cember, 1908.     Register  of  1914. 

Stewart,  Francis  Robert.— Bom  in  Evansville.  Ind.,  August 
7,  1874;  educated  in  the  public  and  high  schools  of  Indiana; 
employed  as  stenographer  and  in  various  confidential  positions 
in  New  York  City,  1S94-1905;  general  manager  of  an  incubator 
company  for  several  years;  clerk  in  the  Consulate-General  at 
Hamburg,  191 1;  appointed  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Ham- 
burg January  24,  1912;  also  Consular  Agent  at  Cuxhaven  Au- 
gust 12,  1913;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Hamburg 
August  3,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Hamburg  February  6,  1915. 

Stewart,  Glenn.— Bora  in  Pittsburgh,  Pa.,  January  6,  1884; 
home,  Pittsburgh;  studied  at  Yale  University,  ficole  des  Sci- 
ences Politiques,  Paris,  and  Harvard  University;  was  in  a 
broker's  office  and  a  steel  company  for  several  months;  spent 
three  and  a  half  years  in  travel  and  study  in  Europe,  the  Near 
East,  and  the  Far  East;  appointed,  after  examination  (Novem- 
ber 17,  1913),  Second  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Habana  Au- 
gust 7,  1914;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  four 
February  22,  1915,  to  be  effective  from  February  5,  1915;  assigned 
to  Habana  March  6,  1915;  appointed  Secretary  of  Embassy  or 
Legation  of  class  three  July  28,  1915;  assigned  to  Guatemala 
April  5,  1916;  assigned  to  Vienna  December  6,  1916. 

Stewart,  James  Bolton.— Bora  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  Novem- 
ber 27,  1882;  attended  Central  High  School,  Philadelphia;  took 
special  courses  at  Temple  University  and  Foster  School  of 
Languages,  1913-14;  and  studied  under  private  tutor;  with 
business  concerns  in  various  capacities,  1901-1905;  cost  keeper 
and  surveyor  United  States  Reclamation  Service  in  Montana. 
1906-7;  hydrographic  engineering  work  with  Water  Resources 
Branch  of  United  States  Geological  Survey,  1908-1915,  in 
Montana,  Wyoming,  Colorado.  New  Mexico,  Minnesota,  and 
Hawaii;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Pemambuco  July  14,  1915. 

Stewart,  -Nathaniel  Bacon. — Bom  in  Butler  Ga..  January  4, 
1871;  home,  Americus.  Ga.;  attended  the  pubhc  schools  of 
Butler;  graduated  from  the  University  of  Georgia;  attended 
the  George  Washington  University  law  school;  employed 
imder  the  Navy  Department,  1893-1897;  under  the  War  De- 
partment, 1897-1899;  transferred  to  the  engineer  department 
of  the  city  of  Habana  in  1S99,  and  appointed  paymaster  in 
1902;  returned  temporarily  to  the  War  Department;  appointed 
provincial  treasurer  in  the  Philippine  Islands  July,  1902;  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  (July  7,  1907),  Consul  at  Castella- 
raare  di  Stabia  August  15,  1907;  Consul  at  Madras  June  10, 
1908;  Consul  at  Durban  December  19,  1910;  Consul  at  Milan 
July  14,  1913;  Consul-General  at  Large  July  17,  1914. 

Stewart,  Worthington  E. — Bom  near  Ravenna,  Mich.,  De- 
cember i,  1876;  attended  public  schools  in  Michigan;  employed 
in  stenographic  and  clerical  positions  with  various  commercial 
and  legal  firms;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State 


134 


BIOGRAPHICAIv   STATEMENT. 


at  $900,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  September  8,  1906;  class  one 
March  4,  1907;  class  two  November  2,  1908;  class  three  Jan- 
uary 3,  1910. 

Stiles,  George  Kean.— Bom  in  Baltimore,  Md.,  November 
14,  1873;  home,  Baltimore;  educated  in  public  schools  and  at 
Baltimore  City  College;  associate  editor  Baltimore  Herald, 
1901-1903;  trade  editor  Merchants  and  Manufacturing  Journal 
1904-1906;  on  editorial  staff  Baltimore  Evening  News  1906- 
1908  and  1912-1915;  special  newspaper  work  in  Europe  190S- 
1912;  author;  appointed,  after  examination  (January  19,  1914), 
Consul  of  class  eight  ^March  2,  1915,  and  assigned  to  Tenerifle. 

Stimson,  Frederic  Jesup.— Bom  in  Uedham.  Mass.,  July  20, 
i8ss;  graduate  of  Harvard  (A.  B.),  1876,  and  (LL.  B.),  1878; 
practiced  law  in  Boston  1878-1914;  professor  of  comparative 
legislation  at  Harvard,  1903-1914;  assistant  attorney  general 
of  JIassachusetts  1S84-85;  general  counsel  United  States  Indus- 
trial Commission,  1898-1902;  and  of  the  Massachusetts  com- 
mission on  corporation  laws,  190 j-3;  Massachusetts  commis- 
sioner for  uniformity  of  legislation;  olilicer  and  director  in 
several  banking  and  other  institutions;  noveUst,  essayist,  and 
author  of  many  law  books;  appointed  Ambassador  Extraor- 
dinary and  Plenipotentiary  to  Argentina  October  i,  1914. 

Stites,  George  Arthur.— Born  in  Westville,  N.  J.,  November 
10, 1889;  attended  grammar  and  high  schools  at  Westville,  N.  J., 
Rochester,  N.  Y.,  and  Greensburg,  Pa.;  Mt.  Hermon  (Mass.) 
school  one  year;  University  of  Pennsylvania  one  year;  em- 
ployed in  various  capacities  by  firms  in  New  York,  Pennsyl- 
vania, Utah,  and  CaUfornia,  1909-10;  topographic  aid.  United 
States  Geological  Survey,  1911-12;  night  manager  and  shipping 
clerk  for  a  film  company  in  Washington,  D.  C,  1913-1915; 
served  under  temporary  appointments  in  the  Post  Office  De- 
partment and  the  Civil  Service  Commission;  appointed  clerk 
in  the  American  Legation  at  Peking  July  21,  1916. 

*  Stone,  Benjamin  F. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Huddersfield 
May,  1906.    Register  of  1913. 

*  Storer,  Bellamy. — Retired  as  Ambassador  to  Austria-Hun- 
gary March,  1906.     Register  of  1913. 

Stovall,  Pleasant  Alexander.— Born  in  Augusta,  Ga.,  July 

10,  1857;  home,  Savannah,  Ga.;  graduate  of  the  University 
of  Georgia  (B.  S.)  1875;  an  editor  of  the  Athens  Georgian, 
1876;  news  editor  and  later  associate  editor  of  the  Augusta 
Chronicle,  1876-1891;  editor  and  proprietor  of  the  Savarmah 
Press,  1891-1913;  was  lieutenant  colonel  and  aide-de-camp 
on  the  staff  of  two  governors  of  Georgia,  1891-1S9S;  trustee 
of  the  University  of  Georgia;  trustee  public  schools  of  Savan- 
nah; member  of  the  Georgia  Legislature,  1902-1906  and  1912- 
13;  author  of  a  life  of  Robert  Toombs  and  of  many  articles; 
lecturer;  appointed  Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Pleni- 
potentiary to  Switzerland  June  21,  1913. 

*  Straight,  Willard  D.— Retired  as  Consul-General  at  Muk- 
den June,  1909.     Register  of  191.5. 

*  Strassburger,  Ralph  Beaver.— Retired  as  Second  Secretary 
of  Embassy  at  Tokyo  in  1914.     Register  of  1914. 

*  Straus,  Oscar  Solomon. — Retired  as  Ambassador  to  Turkey 
December,  1910.     Register  of  1913. 

Streuli,  Gustave.— Citizen  of  Switzerland,  born  in  Zurich, 
February  20,  18S0;  hat  manufacturer  and  general  exporter; 
appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Tamatave  April  3, 
1912;  Vice-Consul  at  Tamatave  by  act  approved  February 
5,  1915;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Tananarivo  August  15,  1916. 

Strickland,  Charles  Lee. — Born  in  Livermore,  Me.,  August 

11,  1836;  attended  the  public  sdiools  of  Bangor,  Me.,  and 
studied  dentistry  four  years  in  Boston;  has  practiced  den- 
tistry since  1866;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Char- 
lottctown  June  6,  191 1;  Vice-Consul  at  Charlottetown  by  act 
approved  February  5,  1913. 

*  Strickland,  Peter.- Retired  as  Consul  at  Gorce-Dakar  July 
1906.     Register  of  1913. 

Stringer,  John  Henry.- British  subject,  born  in  Christ- 
church,  New  Zealand,  April  15,  1858;  agent  for  Reuter's  Tele- 
gram Co.  and  public  accountant  in  Christchurch  fourteen 
years;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Christchurch  October  8, 
1915. 

Struve,  Theodore  J.— Born  in  BufTalo,  N.  Y..  November  2, 
1868;  educated  in  the  German  school  of  Haifa,  1875-1881,  and 
the  Lyceum  Tempelstift,  Jerusalem;  importer  and  dealer  in 
general  merchandise;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Haifa 
March  31,  1906, 


*  Stutesman,  James  F.— Retired  as  Minister  to  Bolivia  July, 
1910.     Register  of  1913 

*  Sullivan,  James  Mark.— Retired  as  Minister  to  the  Domini- 
can Republic  August,  lyi^;.     Register  of  1914- 

Sullivan,  Lucien  Norris. — Born  in  Indianapolis,  Ind.,  April 
16,  1S69;  graduated  (B.  A.)  from  the  Rose  Polytechnic  In- 
stitute, Terre  Haute,  Ind.;  took  post-graduate  course  at  Le- 
high University  (M.  S.);  employed  as  draftsman  in  the  Union 
Iron  Works,  San  Francisco,  1891-1893;  in  milling  company 
and  other  firms  two  years;  inspector  of  public  works  at  Indian- 
apolis, 1895-96;  connected  with  contracting  firm  in  estab'ishing 
drainage  system  at  San  Antonio,  Tex.,  1896-97;  draftsman 
with  beet-sugar  and  ice-manufacturing  machinery  company 
in  1899;  with  Bethlehem  Steel  Co.  two  years;  instructor  at 
Lehigh  University.  1902-1906;  engineer  at  Pachuca,  Mexico, 
1906-7;  appointed,  after  examination  (April  7,  1908),  Consul 
at  La  Paz,  Mexico,  May  31,  1909:  Consul  at  jVewcastle,  Aus- 
tralia, December  19,  1914;  Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved 
February  s,  1915. 

Summerlin,  George  Thomas. —Born  in  Rayville,  La.,  Novem- 
ber II,  1S72;  educated  in  private  schools,  Louisiana  State  Uni- 
versity, Agricultural  and  Mechanical  College,  and  graduated 
from  the  United  States  Military  Academy,  1S96;  commissioned 
additional  second  lieutenant  Sixth  United  States  Cavalry, 
second  lieutenant  Eighth  Cavalry,  captain  and  adiutant 
Thirty-second  Volunteer  Infantry,  first  lieutenant  Fourth 
Cavalry,  captain  Tenth  Cavalry,  captain  Fifth  Cavalry;  re- 
signed from  Army  May  17,  1903;  appointed  clerk.  Division  of 
Information,  Department  of  State,  July  i,  1909;  Second  Sec- 
retary of  the  Embassy  at  Tokyo  April  7,  1910;  Second'Secretary 
of  the  Legation  at  Peking  July  6,  igii;  Secretary  of  the  Lega- 
tion at  Santiago,  Chile,  February  11,  1914;  Secretary  of  the 
Embassy  at  Santiago,  Chile,  August  7,  1914;  Secretary  of  Em- 
bassy or  Legation  of  class  one  by  act  approved  February  j, 
1915. 

Summers,  Maddin. — Born  in  Nashville,  Tenn.,  February  i, 
1877;  educated  at  Vanderbilt  University  and  Columbian 
University;  clerk  in  a  bank  in  Nashville,  Tenn.;  appointed, 
after  examination.  Consular  Clerk  July  27,  1899;  also  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Barcelona  June  13,  1900;  de- 
tailed to  Legation  in  Madrid  March  20,  1901;  retired  as  \'ice 
and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Barcelona  September  25, 
1901;  detailed  lor  duty  with  the  Second  Pan-American  Con- 
ference in  Mexico  City  November  7,  1901;  appointed  assistant 
secretary  of  the  American  delegation  November  20.  1901; 
assigned  to  special  duty  in  Spain  obtaining  evidence  lor  the 
Spanish  Treaty  Claims  Commission  March  21,  19c.':  ap- 
pointed Vice-Consul  at  Madrid  May  26,  1904;  retired  as  \ice- 
Consul  January,  1905;  reappointed  Vice-Consul  at  Madrid 
February  16,  1905;  appointed  Consular  Assistant  July  i.  190S; 
detailed  for  special  work  in  connection  with  the  Alsop  riaim, 
1910;  accredited  as  Charge  d'Affaires  ad  interim  at  La  Paz. 
Bolivia,  March  25,  ioti;  appointed  Consul  at  Chihuahua 
August  19,  igii,  but  did  not  go  to  post;  appointed  Consul  at 
Belgrade  December  20,  191 1;  Consul  at  Santos  November  24, 
1913:  Consul  of  class  five  by  act  approved  February  5.  1915; 
appointed  Consul  of  class  three  March  2.  1915,  and  assigned 
to  Sao  Paulo;  served  as  an  assistant  secretary  of  the  Second 
Pan-Ameriran  Scientific  Congress  in  Washington  December 
27,  1915,  to  January  ?,  1916;  representative  of  the  Department  of 
State  at  the  Third  National  Foreign  Trade  Convention,  at  New 
Orleans  January  27-29,  1916;  detailed  to  Latin-Amerlran 
Division,  Department  of  State,  April  i-September  i,  1916;  de- 
tailed to  Moscow,  Russia,  August  18,  1916,  to  take  charge  of 
the  office  during  the  absence  of  the  Consul  General;  assumde 
charge  November  i.  1916, 

Sussdorff,  jr.,  Louis  Albert. — Bom  in  Elmhurst,  Long  Is- 
land, January  7,  1888;  home.  New  York  City;  gradunte  of 
Harvard  University  (A.  B.)  1910,  (LL  B.)  1914;  appointed, 
after  examination  (November  17,  1913"),  Third  Secretary  of 
the  Embassy  at  Paris  May  22,  iom;  Secretary  of  Embassy 
or  Legation  of  class  five  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915; 
assigned  to  Rio  de  Janeiro  March  6,  1915;  appointed  Secretary 
of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  four  May  10,  1916;  class  three 
August  3,  1916. 

Sutliff,  Lloyd  Goddard.- Born  in  Newport,  R.  I.,  October 
22,  1891;  attended  Rogers  High  School,  Newport;  Columbia 
Preparatory  School,  Washington,  three  months,  and  gradu- 
ated from  the  Klein  Optical  College,  Boston;  employed  by 
opticians  in  Boston  and  Newport  during  summer  vacations; 
clerk  in  the  Civil  Service  Commission,  Washington,  1914-15; 
appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Winnipeg  May  8,  1915. 

Swalm,  Albert  W. — Born  in  Pennsylvania  November  30, 
1845;  proprietor  and  publisher  of  various  Iowa  papers,  includ- 
ing the  Oskaloosa  Daily  and  Weekly  Herald;  private  in  the 
Thirty-third  and  Thirty-fourth  Iowa  Infantry  in  the  Civil 


BIOGRAPHICAI.   STATEMENT. 


135 


War;  president  of  the  Iowa  Press  Association  for  several  years; 
regent  of  Iowa  State  University  ten  years;  postmaster  at  Oska- 
loosa  four  years;  appointed  Consul  at  Montevideo  June  26,  1897: 
Consul  at  Southampton  March  19,  1903;  Consul  of  class  four 
by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Swann,  James  S. — Born  April  2,  1859;  appointed  laborer 
in  the  Department  of  State  November  8,  1S93;  assistant  mes- 
senger July  I,  1902;  packer  October  16,  1907. 

Sweet,  Richard  C. — Born  in  Champaign,  111.,  July  4,  1886; 
is  a  high-school  graduate;  employed  for  several  years  in  law 
offices  in  Madison  and  Lincoln,  Nebr.;  appointed  clerk  to  the 
Secretary  of  State  August  27,  to  be  effective  September  i, 
1914. 

*  Swenson,  Laurits  Selmer. — Retired  as  Minister  to  Sweden 
October,  igij.     Register  of  1913. 

Sycks,  Dana  C. — Born  in  Delaware,  Ohio,  November  17, 
1880;  home,  Delaware;  attended  public  schools  and  spent  two 
years  in  Ohio  Wesleyan  University;  employed  in  savings  bank 
in  Delaware,  1901-1903;  with  insurance  agency  in  St.  Louis, 
1903-1906;  with  mining  company  at  Guadalajara,  1906-1909; 
with  American  Sugar  Co.  in  Cuba,  1910;  engineer  with  the 
Isthmian  Canal  Commission,  1910-1913;  appointed,  after  ex- 
amination (January  25,  1915),  Consular  Assistant  May  20,  1915; 
^'ice-Consul  at  Palermo  May  27,  1915;  Vice-Consul  at  Catania 
June  12,  1915;  Vice-Consul  at  Turin  December  15,  1913- 

Sydenham,  Humphrey.— Born  in  Fort  Canby,  Wash.,  July 
17,  1893;  received  his  education  in  the  public  schools,  Lehigh 
University,  a  business  college,  and  a  correspondence  school  of 
law;  engaged  in  land-survey  work  several  summers;  stenog- 
rapher with  Associated  Press,  with  a  Senator,  and  in  a  law  office; 
appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State 
April  6,  1916;  permanently  at  $1,000,  under  Executive  order, 
June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Sylvester,  Ethel  M.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C;  Business 
High  School  graduate;  stenographer  in  several  Government 
offices  at  various  times,  1911-1915;  appointed  a  clerk,  tempora- 
rily, in  the  Department  of  State  August  12,  1915;  permanently 
a  clerk  of  class  one,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be 
effective  July  i,  1916. 

Syphax,  Colbert  Stewart.— Born  March  18,  1S71;  appointed 
laborer  in  the  Department  of  State  July  i,  1905;  assistant  mes- 
senger July  2, 1906. 

Taggart,  Giles  Russell.— Born  in  Clarksboro,  N.  J.,  July  20, 
1S70;  home,  ^^'oodbury,  N.  J.;  attended  Princeton  University 
one  year;  University  of  Pennsylvania  one  and  one-half  years; 
graduated  from  George  Washington  University  (B.  S.)  1900 
and  (LL.  B.)  1906;  admitted  to  the  District  of  Columbia  bar, 
1906;  clerk  in  lawyers'  offices  and  glassworks  office  in  Wood- 
bury, N.  J.,  18S6-1891;  clerk  in  the  Department  of  Justice, 
1895-1900;  Department  of  Agriculture,  1900-1903;  Department 
of  Commerce  and  Labor,  1903-1908;  special  attorney.  Depart- 
ment of  Commerce  and  Labor,  190S-1912;  writer  of  special 
feature  articles  for  newspapers,  1911;  appointed,  after  exami- 
nation (June  27,  1910),  Consul  at  Cornwall  March  13,  1912; 
Consul  of  class  nine  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915- 

Tanis,  Richard  Comelius.— Born  in  Holland  March  21,  1877; 
naturalized  in  Paterson,  N.  J.,  1899:  graduate  of  Heffiey's 
Academy  of  Brooklyn  and  Drake's  Business  College  of  Pas- 
saic; employed  as  clerk,  letter  carrier,  and  stenographer  for 
seventeen  years;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State 
at  Si, 000,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  March  i,  1910;  class  one 
October  s.  1911;  class  two  September  22,  1914;  designated 
temporarily  as  Assistant  Chief  of  the  Divisic  n  of  Mexi<an 
Affairs  July  28,  1915;  appointed  clerk  class  four  June  22,  to  be 
effc  live  Jn  y  i,  1916. 

*  Tappin,  Charles  Frances. — Retired  as  Marshal  at  Nanking 
December,  1911.     Register  of  1910. 

Tarler,  George  Cornell. — Born  in  New  York  City  October  4, 
1876;  graduate  of  the  City  College  of  New  York  (B.  S.,  1895; 
M.  S.,  1S97);  Columbia  University  (M.  A.,  1897;  LL.  B.,  1899); 
spent  three  years  in  travel  in  Europe  and  Central  America; 
admitted  to  the  New  York  bar,  1899;  practiced  law  in  New 
York  City  (1899-1908);  appointed,  after  examination  (July  8, 
1908),  Second  Secretary'  of  the  Legation  at  Habana  July  31, 
1908;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  and  Consul-General  at  Bang- 
kok August  4,  1909;  special  representative  of  the  President 
at  the  coronation  of  King  Vajiravudh  November  11,  1910; 
Secretary  of  the  Legation  to  Paraguay  and  Uruguay  August  19, 
191 1 ;  Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Constantinople 
February  i,  1912;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class 


three  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  vSecrctan.' 
of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  two  March  2,  1915;  assigned 
to  Constantinople  March  6,  1915. 

Tarisse,  Edwin. — Born  in  Pennsylvania  June  26,  1871;  edu- 
cated in  public  schools;  clerk  in  stock  broker's  and  railway 
offices  and  to  a  Member  of  the  House  of  Representatives  and 
a  Senator;  appointed  clerk  at  $1,200  in  the  Interstate  Com- 
merce Commission  May  29,  1S90;  resigned  July  i,  1895;  ai> 
pointed  confidential  clerk  to  the  Chief  of  the  Bureau  of  Indexes 
and  Archives.  Department  of  State,  at  $900,  January  6,  iSgft: 
clerk  class  one  December  31,  1896;  class  two  April  17,  1900; 
class  three  December  i,  1909;  class  one  September  i,  1910;  cla'^s 
two  July  24,  1914;  class  three  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i, 
1916. 

Taylor,  Charles  Douglas.— Born  in  New  York  City  in  1858; 
educated  in  public  schools  and  military  academy;  supply 
agent  of  railway  company.  1883-1901;  commission  merchant 
since  1901;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Guaymas  October  11, 

1906. 

Taylor,  Charles  Edward.- British  subject,  born  in  England 
August  30,  1877;  school-teacher  and  accountant;  appointed 
Deputy  Consul  (and  clerk)  at  Leeds  October  11,  1906;  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul  June  10,  1909;  Vice-Consul  by  act  approved 
February  s,  1915. 

Taylor,  Eli.— Born  in  New  York  City  May  2,  1873;  attended 
the  New  York  public  schools,  high  school,  and  commercial 
school;  clerk  in  insurance  office  four  years;  reporter  and  ad- 
vertising solicitor  for  New  York  Evening  Post  thirteen  years; 
appointed  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Buenos  Aires  October 
4,  1910;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Buenos  Aires 
June  18,  1913;  Vice-Consul  at  Buenos  Aires  February  6,  1915; 
Vice-Consul  at  vSydney,  Australia,  July  14,  1915. 

Taylor,  Julian.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  May  22,  1853: 
attended  St.  John's  Academy,  the  Episcopal  High  Schocil, 
and  Blackburn's  School,  at  Alexandria,  Va.;  graduate  of  Uni- 
versity of  Virginia  (M.  A.),  1S74;  taught  in  Hanover  (Va.) 
Academy,  1874-1876;  took  a  partial  law  course  in  the  Univer- 
sity of  Virginia,  1876;  admitted  to  the  bar  in  1877;  admitted  to 
the  New  Orleans  bar  in  1878;  studied  abroad;  instructor  in 
modern  languages.  University  of  Virginia,  1881-1885;  appointed 
clerk  class  one  in  the  Department  of  State,  under  Civil  Service 
rules,  July  i,  1885;  class  four  October  i,  1887. 

Taylor,  Morgan  Ott.— Born  in  Wheeling,  W.  Va.,  July  21, 
1893;  home.  Wheeling;  spent  two  years  at  the  University  of 
Jena,  Germany;  an  assistant  in  relief  work  at  The  Hague,  1914; 
appointed,  after  examination  (August  30,  1915),  Consular 
Assistant  October  15,  1915. 

*  Taylor,  P.  Emerson. — Died  at  his  post  (Trinidad)  April  8, 
1913.     Register  of  1913. 

*  Taylor,  Samuel  M.— Died  at  his  post  (Birmingham)  De- 
cember 7,  1916.     Register  of  1915. 

Teichmann,  William  C. — Born  in  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  December 
30,  1859;  attended  private  school,  Washington  University 
(St.  Louis),  the  Poh^iechnic  College  at  Brunswick  (Germany), 
the  universities  of  Berlin,  Leipzig,  and  ]Munich,  and  graduated 
from  the  last-named;  engaged  in  hterary  work  and  became  a 
correspondent  and  editorial  writer  for  American  and  German- 
American  newspapers;  teacher  in  St.  Louis;  city  chemist  of 
St.  Louis,  1893-1903;  appointed,  after  examination  (June  26. 
1906),  Consul  at  Eibeustock  June  28,  1906;  Consul  at  Colombo 
June  10,  1908;  Consul  at  Stettin  February  20,  1909;  Consul  at 
Maimheim  April  9,  1912;  Consul  of  class  six  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915;  assigned  to  Bluefields  July  8,  1916. 

Tennant,  Henry  Fry. — Born  in  Mai-viUe,  N.  Y.,  March  s, 
1886;  home,  Buffalo,  N.  Y.;  is  a  graduate  of  Cornell  Univer- 
sity (LL.  B.);  was  a  bond  salesman  in  New  York  City;  prac- 
ticed law  in  Buffalo;  served  as  clerk  in  the  Legation  at  Lisbon 
1910-11;  appointed,  after  examination  (May  27,  1912),  Third 
Secretary  of  Embassy  at  Mexico  City  August  22,  1912;  Second 
Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Mexico  City  March  i.  1913;  Sec- 
retary of  the  Legation  at  Caracas  August  2,  1913;  Secretary  of 
the  Legation  and  Consul-General  at  San  Salvador  February  ii, 
1914;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  three  by  act 
approved  February  s,  1915;  detached,  temporarily,  April  20, 
1916. 

Tennant,  Robert  A. — British  subject,  born  in  Scotland,  1867; 
steamship  agent;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Galway  May 
4,  1901. 

Tenney,  Charles  Daniel.— Born  in  Boston,  Mass.,  June  39, 
1857;  graduate  of  Dartmouth  College,  1878;  M.  A.,  1879;  LL.  D^ 


136 


BIOGRAPHICAL   STATEMENT. 


igoo;  principal  Anglo-Chinese  School,  Tientsin,  1886-1895; 
president  Imperial  Chinese  University,  Tientsin,  1895-1900; 
Chinese  secretary,  Tientsin  provisional  Koverninent,  1900-1902: 
president  Imperial  Chinese  University,  Tientsin,  and  super- 
intendent of  schools  in  Chihili  Province,  1902-1906;  director  of 
Chinese  Government  students  in  the  United  States  and  Eng- 
land, 1906-1908;  appointed  Vice-Consul  and  Interpreter  at 
Tientsin,  March  6,  1894;  resigned  June  30,  1896;  appointed 
Chinese  vSecretary  at  Peking  March  11,  1908;  member  of  the 
Joint  International  Opium  Commission,  Shanghai,  1909;  Con- 
sul at  Nanking,  March  13,  1912;  resigned  July  29, 1913;  appointed 
Chinese  Secretary  to  the  legation  at  Peking  May  i,  1914. 

Tenney,  Raymond  Parker.— Born  in  China  September  13, 
1887,  of  American  parents;  educated  in  China,  California,  Paris, 
Ohio,  New  York,  at  Harvard  University  three  years,  and  Har- 
vard University  law  school  one  year;  appointed,  after  exami- 
nation (May  s,  1909),  Student  Interpreter  in  China  June  2, 
1909;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Tientsin  September 

6,  1911;  also  Interpreter  October  20,  191 1;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul-General  and  Interpreter  at  Canton  November  22,  1912; 
Assistant  Chinese  Secretary  to  the  Legation  at  Peking  Sei> 
tember  11,  1913. 

*  Tenney,  William  H.— Retired  as  Marshal  at  Chefoo  Janu- 
ary, 1911.    Register  of  1910. 

Teimille,  Clayborne.— Born  in  Mt.  Meigs,  Ala.,  August  25, 
1890;  appointed  laborer  in  the  Department  of  State,  under 
Civil  Service  rules,  September  18,  1916. 

Terras,  John  B.— Born  in  Charlotte,  N.  C,  September  25, 
1847;  attended  private  school,  and  graduated  from  Richmond 
Medical  College  in  1866;  practiced  medicine;  appointed  Vice- 
Consul-General  at  Port  au  Prince  July  20,  1880;  resigned  Jan- 
uary 30,  1885,  to  take  effect  March  4,  1885;  reappointed  October 
I,  1885;  appointed  Consul  May  5,  1904;  Consul  of  class  seven 
by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Terry,  John  C. — Born  in  Prescott,  Ark  ,  August  16,  1892; 
educated  at  Howard  College,  Birmingham,  Ala.,  and  at  the 
University  of  Alabama;  employed  by  the  Montevideo  branch 
of  Swift  &  Co.  February  to  August,  1915;  appointed  clerk  in 
the  American  Legation  at  Montevideo  September  i,  1915;  also 
Vice-Consul  at  Montevideo  January  8,  1916. 

Thackara,  Alexander  M.— Born  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  Sep- 
tember 24,  1848;  graduated  from  the  United  States  Naval 
Academy  in  1869;  resigned  from  the  naval  service  in  1S82  to 
take  charge  of  manufacturing  business;  appointed  Consul  at 
Havre  April  i,  1897;  Consul-General  at  Berlin  March  13,  1905; 
Consul-General  at  Paris  September  18,  1913;  delegate  on  the 
part  of  the  United  States  to  the  Sixth  International  Congress 
of  Chambers  of  Commerce  and  Industrial  Associations  at  Paris, 
June  8  to  10,  1914;  Consul-General  of  class  one  by  act  approved 
February  5,  191 5. 

Thaw,  jr.,  Benjamin. — Born  in  Pittsburgh,  Pa.,  December 
IX,  1888;  graduate  of  Yale  University  (Ph.  B.)  1909  and  studied 
later  in  the  law  department.  University  of  Texas  and  the 
University  of  Zurich;  engaged  in  railway  surveying  work  in 
Wyoming  in  1915;  appointed,  after  examination  (April  10, 
1916),  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  four  August 

7,  1916;  assigned  to  Paris  August  10,  1916. 

Thayer,  Alexander. — Born  in  Cambridge,  Mass.,  June  18, 
1865;  educated  in  public  schools  and  at  Harvard  University; 
clerk  in  Trieste  Consulate,  1901-2;  appointed  Deputy  Consul 
at  Trieste  January  8,  1901;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Venice 
vSeptember  5,  1902;  i,  ice-Consul  at  Venice  by  act  approved 
February  5,  1915. 

Theriot,  Shelby  Joseph.— Born  in  Liberty,  Tex.,  September 
17,  1874;  educated  in  the  public  schools  and  St.  Mary's  College, 
San  Antonio,  Tex.;  druggist;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  at  Nuevo  Laredo  June  10,  iqii;  Vice-Consul  at  Nuevo 
Laredo  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Thomas,  Edgar. — Born  in  Atlanta,  Ga.,  September  18,  1890; 
appointed  office  apprentice.  Bureau  of  Standards,  September 
24,  1908;  assistant  messenger  in  the  Department  of  State  Jan- 
uary 18,  1916. 

*  Thomas,  Leonard  M.— Retired  as  Secretary  of  the  Legation 
at  Madrid  June,  1907.     Register  of  1913. 

*  Thompson,  David  E.— Retired  as  Ambassador  to  Mexico 
December,  1909.     Register  cf  1913. 

*  Thompson,  Edward  H.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Progreso 
September,  1909.    Register  oi  1913. 


Thompson,  Erwin  W.— Born  in  Colquit  County,  Ga.,  April 
3.  1859;  graduated  from  Cornell  University  with  degree  in 
engineering;  engaged  for  years  in  construction  and  supervision 
of  mills  in  the  South;  edited  newspapers;  made  investigation 
of  markets  for  cottonseed  products  in  Europe  for  the  Depart- 
ment of  Commerce;  meniber  of  the  American  Society  of  Me- 
chanical Engineers  and  writer  on  technical  subjects;  appointed 
Commercial  Attache,  Departnient  of  Commerce,  September 
29,  1914,  and  designated  for  duty  in  the  American  Embassy 
at  Berlin  and  the  American  Legations  at  Copenhagen,  Berne, 
Stockhohn,  and  Christiania  October  12,  1914. 

*  Thompson,  Robert  J.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Aix  la  Chapelle 
January,  1915.     Register  of  1914. 

*  Thompson,  Thomas  Percivale.— Retired  as  Marshal,  also 
Vice-Consul,  at  Foochow  May,  1915.     Register  of  1914. 

Thomson,  Alfred  Ray.— Born  in  Linden,  Md.,  January  16 
1889;  home.  Silver  .Spring,  Md.;  attended  the  public  schools  of 
Maryland  and  District  of  Columbia  and  spent  two  years  in 
George  Washington  University;  assistant  observer  and  clerk  in 
United  States  Weather  Bureau,  1907-1911;  appointed,  aiter 
examination  (January  30,  191 1),  Consular  Assistant  March  ic, 
1911;  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Berlin  February  21,  1912;  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Berhn  April  22."  1914;  \'ice  and 
Deputy  Consul  at  Saloniki  July  i,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Bel- 
grade February  26,  1915;  \'ice-Consul  at  Saloniki  March  20, 
191^;  detailed  to  the  Department  of  State  November  13, 1916. 

*Thomson,  Thaddeus  Austin.— Retired  as  Minister  to  Col- 
ombia November,  1916.     Register  of  1915. 

*  Thomberry,  Risher  W.— Retired  as  Marshal  at  Chefoo 
May,  1906.     Register  of  1914. 

Thorsch,  Hugo.— Born  in  Prague,  Austria,  May  19.  1864 
naturalized  in  the  United  States  in  1898;  educated  in  public 
and  private  schools  in  Austria;  engaged  in  journalism  in  Phila- 
delphia, 1S84-1898;  president,  Cheltenham  Press,  Indianapo- 
lis, 1898-1912;  member  of  the  advisory  board  to  the  mayor  of 
Indianapolis,  1910-1912;  appointed  Deputy  Consul-General  at 
Vienna  August  28,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Vienna  February  6 
1915. 

Thorup,  Joseph  Ferdinand.— Born  in  Salt  Lake  City,  Utah, 
November  i,  18S5;  educated  in  public  schools  of  Utah,  at 
University  of  Utah,  with  tutors  abroad,  and  at  Pieger  Com- 
mercial School  in  Paris;  pursued  the  study  of  languages  in 
Europe  and  the  Levant  for  several  years;  employed  as  lecturer 
by  a  sight-seeing  company  ol  Salt  Lake  City  and  as  interpreter 
in  the  Immigration  Service;  appointed  cterk  in  the  American 
Legation  at  Athens  August  28,  1914. 

Tighe,  Thomas  Arthur.— Born  in  Boston,  Mass.,  May  10, 
1S86;  home,  Washington,  D.  C;  graduate  of  Lowell  School,' 
Boston,  attended  jNIechanic  Arts  High  School  of  Boston  and  a 
graduateof  Georgetown  University  (LL.  B.).  1914;  employed 
in  law  offices  for  several  years  and  in  the  Pan  American  Union, 
1910-1915;  member  of  the  bar  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  Dis-^ 
trict  of  Columbia;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at 
Panama  JMarch  29,  1915. 

Tinker,  Gilbert  Benyon.— British  subject,  born  in  London, 
England,  June  28,  1882;  vice  president  and  general  manager  of 
Corchera  Internacional  at  Palamos;  appointed  Consular  Agent 
at  Palamos  May  3T,  1916. 

Tobey,  E.  C. — Born  in  Maine,  August  i,  1870;  appointed 
assistant  paymaster  for  temporary  service  Jlay  25,  1898;  dis- 
charged ^Iarch  13,  1899;  appointed  assistant  paymaster  for  reg- 
ular service  April  28,  1899;  passed  assistant  paJ^^aster  July  i, 
1902;  paymaster  March  3,  1903:  assigned  to  duty  as  Assistant  to 
the  Naval  Attache  at  London  March  31,  1916. 

Tonner,  John  A. — Bom  in  Canton,  Ohio,  October  8,  1867; 
appointed  confidential  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State 
for  thirty  days  at  $1,200,  on  probation,  June  21,  1897;  per- 
manently at  same  salary  July  23,  1S97;  at  $1,600  April  i,  1901; 
resigned  November  i,  1905;  reappointed  clerk  class  three  July 
2,  1906,  under  the  provisions  ot  legislative  act  approved  June 
22,  1906;  appointed  clerk  class  four  June  i,  1909;  Chief,  Bureau 
of  Rolls  and  Library,  November  30,  1909. 

Totten,  James. — Born  in  New  York  June,  i,  1880;  jjrivate, 
corporal,  axid  sergeant  in  Company  A  of  the  Thirty-first  Vol- 
unteer LFnited  States  Infantry  Jidy  14,  1899,  to  September 
25,  1900;  second  heutenant  Thirty-first  Infantry  September 
8,  1900.  and  accepted  September  26.  1900;  honorably  mustered 
out  June  18,  1901;  appointed  second  lieutenant  in  the  Artillery 
Corps,  United  States  Army,  Jvdy  i,  1901,  and  accepted  Septem- 
ber 17,  1901;  graduate  Artillery  School,  1904;  appointed  first 


BIOGRAPHICAIv   STATEMENT, 


137 


lieutenant  January  i,  1905;  captain,  Coast  Artillery  Corps, 
December  8,  1908;  assigned  to  duty  as  Military  Attache  at 
Copenhagen,  Stockholm,  and  Christiania  April  14,  1915. 

Totten,  Ralph  James.— Born  in  Nashville,  Tenn.,  October 
I,  1880;  attended  the  Montgomery  Bell  Academy,  Nashville, 
eight  years,  and  business  college;  employed  in  the  Southern 
Express  Co.  and  the  Plant  Railway  System  at  Tampa,  Fla.; 
assistant  bookkeeper  and  assistant  manager  and  head  of  de- 
partment in  various  Nashville  business  firms,  1899-1907;  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  (November  20,  1907),  Consul  at 
Puerto  Plata  June  10,  1908;  Consul  at  Maracaibo  March  7,  1910; 
Consul  at  Trieste  August  23,  1911;  Consul  at  Montevideo  Sep- 
tember 18,  1913;  Consul-Ceneral  at  Large  April  27,  1914. 

*  Touhay,  St.  Leger  A. — Died  at  his  post  (Bari)  May  15,  1907. 
Register  of  1913. 

Toulotte,  Berlin  Francis. — Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  Feb- 
ruary 28,  1887;  graduate  of  Mount  St.  Joseph's  College  of  Bal- 
timore, 1905;  clerk  in  telephone  company,  1905-1907;  appointed 
clerk  in  the  Navy  Department,  under  Civil  Service  rules, 
Jidy  3,  1907;  transferred  to  the  Department  of  State  as  clerk 
at  S900  November  17,  1910;  retired  November  i,  1911;  rein- 
stated as  clerk  at  $900  January  26,  1912;  appointed  clerk  at  $1,000 
December  31.  1913.  to  take  effect  January  i,  1914;  class  one 
March  28,  1916. 

Tovell,  David  Stewart. — British  subject,  born  in  Canada 
March  10,  1882;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Toronto 
December  6,  1904;  Vice-Consul  at  Toronto  by  act  approved 
February  s,  1915- 

*  Tower,  Charlemagne. — Retired  as  Ambassador  to  Germany 
June,  1908.     Register  of  1913- 

Townsend,  Robert  Swan. — Born  in  Washington,  D.  C, 
March  11,  1894;  attended  Central  High  School,  Washington, 
three  years;  Army  and  Navy  Preparatory  School  one  year 
and  George  Washington  University  two  years;  employed 
with  the  Alaskan  Engineering  Commission,  June  6  to  Octo- 
ber 22,  1914;  clerk  in  the  American  Consulate  at  Carlsbad,  1915; 
appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Carlsbad  August  24,  191 5. 

Train,  Charles  Russell. — Born  in  Maryland  September  19, 
1879;  appointed  a  naval  cadet  froni  New  York  September  5, 
1896;  ensign  July  i,  1902;  lieutenant  (junior  grade)  July  i,  1905; 
lieutenant  July  i,  1909;  lieutenant  commander  March  26, 
1913;  assigned  to  duty  as  Naval  Attache  at  Rome,  Italy,  May 
2S.  I9M- 

Tredwell,  Roger  Culver. — Born  in  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  January 
12,  1885;  graduate  of  St.  Paul's  School  and  of  Yale  University, 
1907;  attended  university  at  Grenoble,  France,  1908;  in  busi- 
ness in  Bloomington,  Ind.,  1907-S,  and  in  New  York,  1908-9; 
appointed,  after  examination  (November  10,  1908),  Con- 
sular Assistant  April  14,  1909;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul- 
General  at  Yokohama  May  16,  1910;  Deputy  Consul-General 
at  London  August  12,  1911;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Burs- 
lem  September  8,  1911;  in  charge  September,  1911,  to  March, 
1912;  reappointed  Deputy  Consul-General  at  London  l\[ay  21, 
1912;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Copsul-General  at  Dresden 
May  31,  191 2;  assigned  to  duty  at  the  Consulate-General  at 
London  July  27,  1912;  assigned  to  duty  in  the  Department 
oi  State  October  14,  1912;  appointed  Consul  at  Bristol  Sep- 
tember 29,  1913;  Consul  at  Leghorn  August  4.  1914;  Consul  of 
class  seven  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed 
Consul  of  class  six  March  2,  1915:  assigned  to  Turin  Septem- 
ber 17,  1915;  assigned  to  Rome  July  8,  1916. 

Trlgueros,  Enrique. — Spanish  subject,  born  in  Madrid  Au- 
gust 14.  1S79,  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at 
Madrid  in  1896. 

Trimble,  Paul  Clarke. — Bom  in  Blue  Rock.  Ohio,  Novem- 
ber 21,  1886;  home,  Cambridge,  Ohio;  attended  Muskingum 
College  and  Wooster  College  for  three  years;  employed  from 
September,  1909  to  June,  1916,  by  the  Philippine  bureau  of 
education  as  teacher,  supervisor,  clerk,  and  superintendent 
of  schools;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Embassy  at  Rio 
de  Janeiro,  October  4,  1916. 

*  Trimmer,  Edwin  W. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Niagara  Falls 
January,  1915.     Register  of  1914. 

Trout,  'William  A.— Bom  in  La  Salle  County,  111.,  January 
20,  1870;  high-school  graduate;  electrical  and  mechanical  engin- 
eer; appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Santa  Marta  August  10,  1900 

Tuck,  S.  Pinkney.— Bom  in  Staten  Island,  N.  Y.,  May  31, 
1891;  attended  Closelet  School,  Lausanne,  Switzerland,  four 
years;  Ridgefield  School,  Ridgefield,  Conn.,  three  years,  and 


graduated  from  Dartmouth  College.  A.  B.  (1913);  appointed 
Deputy  Consul  at  Alexandria,  Egypt,  September  11,  1913; 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  May  25,  1914;  Vice-Consul  by  act 
approved  Februury  5,  1915;  appointed,  after  examination 
June  26,  1916)  Consular  Assistant  August  30,  1916. 

Tucker,  Frank  L.— Born  in  Chicago,  111.,  May  26,  1886; 
attended  Chicago  public  schools;  employed  with  mercantile 
firm  in  Chicago  1901-1905;  engaged  in  citrus-fruit  business  in 
Isle  of  Pines  1905-1916;  served  as  messenger  in  the  Consulate 
General  at  Habana;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Santa  Fe, 
Isle  of  Pines,  November  27,  1916. 

Tune,  Hazel  Louise.— Bora  in  Washington,  D.  C;  received 
her  education  in  public  schools  and  a  business  college;  em- 
ployed for  four  years  in  a  law  office  and  for  six  months  in  the 
Library  of  Congress;  appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the 
Department  of  State,  August  22,  1914;  permanently  at  $900, 
under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1919; 
at  $1,000,  temporarily,  Novemfjer  i,  1916. 

TumbuU,  James  A.— British  subject,  bora  in  Malta  October 
31,  1868;  banker  and  merchant;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  at  Malta  August  8,  1906;  Vice-Consul  at  Malta  by  act 
approved  February  3,  1915. 

*  Turner,  Arthur  Campbell.— Retired  as  Secretary  of  the  Le- 
gation to  Uruguay  and  Paraguay  June,  1911.     Register  of  1913. 

Turner,  EfEe  Katherine.— Bora  in  St.  Albans,  W.  Va.; 
received  her  education  in  public,  normal,  and  business  schools; 
appointed  a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State, 
August  7,  1914;  permanently,  at  $900,  under  Executive  order, 
June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

*  Twells,  John  Steel.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Carlsbad  June, 
1906.     Register  of  1913. 

Tydings,  William  Lane. — Bora  in  Middlegrove,  Mo.,  July  10, 
1885;  graduate  of  Business  High  School.  Washington,  D.  C, 
and  spent  two  years  in  the  law  department  of  Georgetown 
University;  member  of  the  National  Guard.  District  of  Colum- 
bia, 1902-1905,  serving  as  private,  corporal,  second,  and  first 
lieutenant;  organized  Company  M,  Fourth  Infantry,  National 
Guard,  Missouri,  in  1911,  and  served  as  its  captain;  admitted 
to  the  bar  of  Missouri  in  1906  and  practiced  law  at  Moberly 
1906-1914;  was  notary  public  eight  years;  appointed  clerk  in 
the  Department  of  State  at  $900,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  July 
23,  1914;  at  $r,ooo.  May  15,  to  be  effective  May  19,  1916;  class 
two  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916;  law  clerk  September 
I,  i9r6. 

Tyree,  Victor  Louis.— Bora  in  Catlettsburg,  Ky.,  January 
26,  1894;  graduate  of  Central  High  School,  Washington,  D.  C, 
and  spent  one  year  at  the  University  of  Cincinnati;  employed 
in  Washington  bureau.  United  Press  Association,  1912-1914, 
and  was  a  clerk  to  the  president  of  the  University  of  Cincinnati 
1914-15;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at  Lima 
November  29,  1915. 

Underwood,  Wilbur  Walker  St.  John.— Bom  in  Washington. 
D.  C,  May  29,  1876;  educated  in  public  schools  of  Washington 
and  the  Columbian  University;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Depart- 
ment of  State  at  $900,  tmder  Civil  Service  rules,  October  4,  1899; 
at  $1,000  July  I,  1901;  class  one  July  i,  1902;  class  two  March 
4,  1907;  class  four  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

*  Vail,  Delmar  J.— Died  at  his  post  (Charlottetown)  October 
30,  1906.     Register  of  1913. 

Valencia,  Isidoro. — Citizen  of  Ecuador,  bom  in  Quito,  April 
15,  1878;  employed  as  clerk  and  accountant  by  the  Ecuadorian 
Government  prior  to  entering  the  American  Legation;  ap- 
pointed clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at  Quito   December 

4,  1901. 

*  Van  Buren,  Harold  S.— Died  at  his  post  (Nice)  February 
12,1907.     Register  of  1913. 

Van  der  Weyden,  Harry. — Bom  in  Boston,  Mass.,  Septem- 
ber 9,  1868;  attended  Amershara  Hall,  Reading,  England,  and 
London  University  College  School;  marine  and  landscape 
painter;  member  of  the  Paris  Society  of  American  Painters 
and  of  the  Institute  of  Oil  Painters,  London;  appointed  Vice- 
Consul  at  Calais  April  17,  1916. 

van  Dyke,  Henry. — Bom  in  German  town.  Pa.,  November  10, 
1852;  home,  Princeton,  N.  J.;  graduate  of  Polytechnic  Insti- 
tute, Brooklyn.  1869;  Princeton,  A.  B.  (1873),  A.  M.  (1876); 
Princeton  Theological  Seminary  (1877),  University  of  Berlin 
(1879);  D.  D.  Princeton  (1884),  Harvard  (1894).  Yale  (1896); 
LL.  D.,  Union  (1898),  Washington  and  Jefferson  (1902),  Wes- 
leyan  (1903),  Pennsylvania  (1906),  Geneva,  Switzerland,  (1909) ; 


138 


BIOGRAPHICAL   STATEMENT. 


pastor  United  Congregatioual  Church,  Newport,  1879-1882; 
Brick  Presbyterian  Church.  New  Yoik,  1883-1900,  1902,  191 1; 
professor  EngUsh  literature,  Princeton,  1900-1913;  trustee 
Princeton;  American  lecturer  University  of  Paris,  1908-9; 
moderator  General  Assembly  Presbyterian  Church  United 
States,  1902-3;  president  Holland  Society,  1900^1901;  National 
Institute  of  Arts  and  Letters,  1909-10;  member  American 
Academy  of  Arts  and  Letters;  honorary  fellow  Royal  Society 
Literature;  poet,  author,  lecturer,  and  editor;  appointed 
Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  the 
Netherlands  and  Luxemburg  June  27,  1913;  delegate  to  the 
Third  International  Opium  Conference  at  The  Hague  May 
29.  1914- 

*  Van  Dyne,  Frederick. — Died  at  sea  April  21,  1915,  wliile  en 
route  to  his  post  (Lyon).    Register  of  1914. 

Van  Dyne,  George  Wheeler. — Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,, 
January  31,  1892;  attended  Business  and  Central  High  Schools, 
Washington.  Wesleyan  College,  GeorRCtown  Law  School,  and 
the  Berlitz  School  of  Languages:  clerk  in  a  bank  in  Washington, 
D.  C,  1912-1914;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Consulate 
General  at  London  October,  1915;  appointed  Vice  Consul  at 
London  November  13,  1916. 

Van  Home,  Thomas  B.— Bom  in  Franklin,  Ohio,  October  9, 
1875;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Franklin  eleven  years 
Denison  University  one  year,  and  the  University  of  Michigan 
three  years;  dentist;  appointed  Consul  at  Rosario  June  30, 
1905;  was  detailed  as  Vice-Constil  in  charge  of  the  Consulate 
at  Montevideo  June  10,  190S,  to  August  4,  190S;  resigned  as 
Consid  at  Rosario  October  i.  1909;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  at  Rosario  October  ij.  1910;  Vice-Consul  at  Rosario  by 
act  approved  Febniary  5,  1915. 

Van  Rensselaer,  William  Stephen.— Born  in  New  York  City 
April  7,  18S6;  home.  New  York  City;  graduate  of  Yale  Uni- 
versity (A.  B.)  1908  and  studied  for  one  year  in  the  New  York 
Law  School;  clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at  Lisbon  five 
monthsin  1908;  employed  in  a  law  office  and  with  various  busi- 
ness concerns  1909-1915;  appointed  after  examination  (April  10, 
1916),  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  four  August 
3,  1916;  assigned  to  Rome  August  10,  1916. 

Van  Sant,  Howard  D. — Born  in  Camden,  N.  J.,  April  13, 
1865;  educated  at  the  State  Model  School,  Trenton,  N.  J., 
and  the  public  school  at  Toms  River  ;  engaged  in  real-estate 
business  and  conveyancing  fifteen  years;  was  town  council- 
man three  years,  justice  of  the  peace  two  years,  mayor  of 
Island  Heights,  N.  J.,  six  years;  appointed,  after  exami- 
nation (January  5,  1905),  Consul  at  Guelph  January  11,  1905; 
Consul  at  Kingston,  Ontario,  September  ij,  1905;  Consul  at 
Dunfennline  January  11,  1910;  Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  ap- 
proved February  s,  1915. 

Veditz,  Charles  W.  A. — Born  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  Novem- 
ber 18,  1872;  graduated  from  the  Wharton  School  of  Finance 
and  Economy  in  the  University  of  Pennsylvania,  1891;  spe- 
cialized in  economics,  statistics,  and  allied  subjects  at  the  uni- 
versities of  Halle,  Leipzig,  Berlin,  Vienna.  Paris,  and  Turin; 
taught  economics  and  social  science  at  various  American  uni- 
versities; engaged  in  investigations  for  Bureau  of  Labor, 
Bureau  of  Corporations,  Tariff  Board,  and  Bureau  of  Foreign 
and  Domestic  Commerce  of  the  Department  of  Conu:ierce; 
appointed  Commercial  Attache,  Department  of  Commerce, 
September  29,  1914,  and  designated  for  duty  in  the  American 
Embassy  at  Paris  and  the  American  Legations  at  Brussels  and 
The  Hague  October  12,  1914. 

Vestal,  Franklin  Earl. — Born  near  Warsaw,  111.,  May  19, 
1884;  educated  in  country  school,  Hamilton  high  school,  Keo- 
kuk high  school.  Gem  City  Business  College;  a  graduate  of 
State  University  of  Iowa  (B.  A.),  1912;  taught  in  country 
school  near  Hamilton,  111.;  office  assistant  and  instructor 
Miami  Military  Institute,  Ohio,  and  employed  as  stenogra- 
pher in  Keokuk,  Iowa,  and  Iowa  City;  appointed  clerk  in 
the  Department  of  State  at  $900,  under  Civil  Service  rules, 
June  7,  1912;  at  Si, 000  January  6,  1914;  class  one  May  8,  1916; 
class  two  June  22,  to  be  efTective  Jidy  i,  1916. 

*  Vignaud,  Henry.— Retired  as  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at 
Paris  March,  1909.     Register  of  1913. 

Villedrouin,  St.  Charles.— Born  in  Haiti  December  lo,  1873; 
naturalized  in  New  York  in  1894;  in  business  at  Jeremie; 
appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Jeremie  June  15,  1903. 

*  Viney,  John  Irwin. — Retired  as  Student  Interpreter,  also 
Deputy  Consul-General  at  Shanghai  June,  19 10.  Register  of 
1913. 


Vital,  Louis.— Born  in  Jacmel,  Haiti,  February  13,  1880; 
naturalized  October  23,  1900;  educated  in  Paris,  Hamburg, 
and  Manchester;  merchant;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at 
Jacmel  February  6,  1904. 

Voetter,  Thomas  Wilson.— Born  in  Salem.  Ohio,  July  10, 
1869;  attended  the  Pittsburgh  public  and  high  schools;  grad- 
uated from  Cornell  University  in  1892:  employed  in  electrical 
work,  1892-1894:  served  in  Pennsylvania  naval  militia,  1893- 
94;  employed  in  iron  foundry,  1894-95;  iu  emplo>'  of  the  Penn- 
sylvania Railroad  in  1895;  in  the  Indian  Service,  1901-1907; 
appointed,  after  examination  (July  7,  1907),  Consul  at  Sal- 
tillo  August  IS,  1907;  Consul  at  La  Guaira  August  19,  1911; 
Consul  of  class  seven  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  ap- 
pointed Consul  of  class  five  March  2,  1915,  and  assigned  to 
Antofagasta. 

Vongehr,  Otto  Ewald.— Bom  in  Konigsberg,  Germany, 
April  6,  1887;  naturalized  in  San  Francisco,  Cal.,  February 
8,  1912;  attended  Heald's  Business  College,  San  Francisco; 
employed  as  clerk  in  San  Francisco  three  years;  appointed 
Marshal  at  Tientsin  December  14,  1912;  also  Deputy  Consui- 
General  December  11,  1913;  office  of  Deputy  Consul-General 
abolished  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  Vice- 
Consul  at  Tientsin  January  12,  1916. 

Von  Struve,  Henry  Clay.— Born  in  Shovel  Mount,  Tex.,  July 
30.  1874;  home,  Plainview,  Tex.;  graduate  of  University  of 
Texas  (LL.  B.),  1894,  (LL.  M.),  1896;  prepared  a  digest  and 
forms  for  ancillary  proceedings  in  Texas  courts,  1894-95;  li- 
brarian law  department,  L^niversity  of  Texas.  1895-96; 
teacher  of  German  and  Latin,  Brenham  High  School,  1897-98; 
grammar  school  principal  and  teacher  of  German  at  Her- 
mana,  Mo.,  1899-1900;  practiced  law  at  San  Antonio  and  Gon- 
zales, Tex..  1901-1906;  notary  public,  1897-1914;  editor  of  a 
German  newspaper  for  eight  months:  bookkeeper  and  as- 
sistant cashier  of  banks  in  Gonzales  and  Plainview,  1907-1914; 
appointed,  after  examination  (January  19,  1914),  Consul  at 
Cura;ao  April  24,  1914;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved 
February  5.  1915;  assigned  to  Erturt  July  8,  1916. 

Von  Versen,  Frederick. — Born  in  Germany  in  1847;  natural- 
ized in  Baltimore,  1873;  educated  in  Germany;  in  shipping 
business,  Baltimore,  1868-1886;  clerk  in  Berlin  Consulate- 
General,  1886-1889;  insurance  manager,  Berlin,  1889-1894; 
appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Berlin  March 
24,  1887:  retired  March,  1889;  appointed  Deputy  Consul-Gen- 
eral at  Berlin  December  5,  1894;  Vice-Consul  at  Berlin  Feb- 
ruary 6,  1915. 

Von  Zielinski,  Carl  Maria  Johan. — Born  in  Gennany  July  22, 
18S5;  admitted  to  citizenship  upon  discharge  from  military 
service;  home,  Cherrydale,  Va.;  educated  in  gymnasia  at 
Bromberg,  Berlin,  and  as  a  cadet  on  German  sailing  ships, 
and  is  a  graduate  of  a  nautical  school.  Rostock,  the  Army 
and  Navy  Academy,  Washington,  and  George  Washington 
University,  B.  A,  andM.  A.;  was  corporal,  sergeant,  and  candi- 
date for  commission.  Third  Field  Artillery,  United  States 
Army,  1908-1910;  manager  of  an  automobile  business  eight 
months;  nautical  expert  in  Hydrographic  Office,  Navy  De- 
partment, 1911-1914;  appointed,  after  examination  (January 
19,  1914).  Consular  Assistant  April  4,  1914;  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  at  Bradford  December  10,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  Genoa 
February  i,  1915;  detailed  in  the  Department  of  State  May  20, 
1915;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Santo  Domingo  November 
30.  1915- 

Vopicka,  Charles  J.— Born  in  Dolni  Hbity,  Bohemia,  No- 
vember 3,  1857;  naturalized;  home,  Chicago,  111.;  educated  in 
common  and  Latin  schools  and  business  college  in  Prague; 
president  and  director  of  several  banking  and  manufacturing 
concerns  in  Chicago;  member  Chicago  Board  of  Education, 
1901-1907;  Chicago  West  Park  Commission,  1,^94-1,^97;  Chi- 
cago Board  of  Local  Improvements,  1902-1904;  Chicago  Charter 
Convention,  igo6:  director.  Illinois  Manufacturers'  Association, 
1909-1913;  member  executive  committee  Chicago  Association 
of  Commerce,  191 2;  appointed  Envoy  Extraordinary  and 
Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Roumania,  Serbia,  and  Bulgaria 
September  11,  1913. 

Vroom,  Charlie  N. — British  subject,  born  in  New  Bruns- 
wick, 1854;  farmer  and  justice  of  the  peace;  appointed  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul  at  St.  Stephen  August  26,  1895;  Vice- 
Consul  at  St.  Stephen  by  act  approved  February  5,  i9i.';- 

Waddell,  Peter  H.— British  subject,  born  in  Scotland,  1870; 
lawyer;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Troon  ^larch  5,  1896. 

Wade,  Charles  Lee. — Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  September 
13,  1879;  educated  in  public  schools  of  Washington;  stenogra- 
pher and  typewriter  in  railway  office,  1898-1901;  appointed 
stenographer  in  the  department  of  construction  and  repair. 


BIOGRAPHICAL   STATEMENT. 


139 


navy-yard,  Washington,  August  30,  1901;  transferred  to  the 
Department  of  State  as  clerk  at  S900  April  9,  1907;  appointed 
clerk  class  one  October  5,  1907;  class  two  January  3,  1910;  class 
three  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Wadsworth,  Craig  Wharton. —  Born  in  Philadelphia,  I'a., 
January  12,  18-2;  educated  at  the  Hill  School  and  spent  one 
year  at  Harvard;  member  of  First  United  States  Cavalry  in 
the  Spanish-American  War;  on  staff  of  governor  of  New  York, 
1899-1900;  appointed  Third  Secretary  of  Embassy  at  London 
May  14,  1902;  Second  Secretary  at  London  IMarch  10,  1905; 
resigned  August  6,  1909;  appointed,  after  examination  (Jlay 
27,  1912),  Secretary  of  Legation  and  Consul-General  at  Teheran 
August  22,  1912;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class 
three  by  act  approved  February  s.  1915;  appointed  Secretary 
of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  two  March  2,  1915;  assigned 
to  Bucharest  IMarch  6,  1915:  assigned  to  Montevideo  April  13, 
1916;  in  charge  at  Buenos  Aires  August  lo-September  26,  1916. 

Wakefield,  Edgar  Charles.— Born  in  Gardiner,  Me.,  April 
25.  1866;  educated  in  public  schools;  general  merchant  in  Gardir 
ner;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  North  Bay  October  i,  1906. 

Wakefield,  Ernest  A. — Burn  in  Gardiner,  Me.,  in  1868; 
public-school  education;  engaged  in  life-insurance  business; 
appointed,  after  examination  (January  26,  1898),  Commercial 
Agent  at  Orillia  January  27,  1898;  Consul  :May  21,  1900;  Consul 
at  Rangoon  June  10,  1908;  Consul  at  Port  Elizabeth  January 
II,  1910;  Consul  of  class  six  by  act  approved  Februarys,  1915. 

*Walker,  Edward  B. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Burslem  Sep- 
tember, 1911.     Register  of  1913. 

Walker,  Edwin  Palmer. — Born  June  4,  1837;  enlisted  August 
12, 1862,  Company  A,  Eighty-ninth  Illinois  Volunteer  Infantry; 
was  private,  corporal,  sergeant,  second  lieutenant,  first  lieu- 
tenant, and  captain  in  said  company;  placed  on  company's 
roll  of  honor  for  "gallant  conduct"  at  battle  of  Stone  River 
December  31,  1862;  was  in  twenty-three  of  twenty-five  battles 
of  the  regiment;  wounded  in  left  arm  and  side  at  the  battle  of 
Nashville  December  16,  1864;  brevetted  major,  United  States 
Volunteers,  "for  faithful  and  meritorious  services";  mustered 
out  with  regiment  June  10,  1865;  appointed  assistant  messenger 
in  the  Department  of  State,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  July  21, 
1902. 

Wallace,  Thomas  Ross.— Born  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  October 
20,  1848:  home.  Atlantic,  Iowa;  attended  public  school  and 
commercial  college;  served  three  terms  as  clerk  of  the  district 
and  circuit  courts  of  Iowa;  mayor  of  Atlantic  three  terms  and 
alderman  of  same  city  several  years;  teacher:  lawyer ;  appointed, 
after  examination  (July  5,  1901),  Consul  at  Crefeld  July  6,  1901; 
Consul  at  Jerusalem  March  30,  1907;  Consul  at  Martinique  June 
24,  1910;  Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Wallace,  William  Bruce.— Born  in  Atlantic,  Iowa,  Novem- 
ber 5,  18S2;  educated  in  public  schools  of  Chicago,  and  seven 
months  in  Berlitz  School  of  Crefeld;  clerk  in  Crefeld  Consulate, 
1901-1908;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Crefeld  De- 
cember 5.  1903;  Consular  Agent  at  Markneukirchen  June  18, 
1908;  Vice  Consul  at  Magdeburg  March  11,  1916. 

*Wallace,  William  Kay.— Retired  as  Second  Secretary  of  the 
Legation  at  Habana  March,  1912.     Register  of  1913. 

Waller,  jr.,  George  Piatt.— Born  in  Montgomery,  Ala.,  Sep- 
tember 7,  1889;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Montgomery; 
Marion  (Ala.)  Institute  two  years;  University  of  Virginia  five 
years;  engaged  in  newspaper  and  magazine  work  and  was 
principal  of  Chilhowie  High  School  of  Virginia,  191 2-13;  ap- 
pointed Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Yarmouth  February  18, 
1913;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Carlsbad  July  7,  1914;  Vice- 
Consul  at  Carlsbad  by  act  approved  Februarys,  i9i5;appointed 
Vice-Consul  at  Athens  July  14,  191 5;  Vice  Consul  at  Patras  May 
16,  1916;  Vice-Consul  at  Athens  September  6,  1916. 

Walsh,  Edward  Joseph.— Bom  in  Denver,  Colo.,  September 
4,  1888;  attended  West  Denver  High  School  and  graduated 
from  the  University  of  Michigan  (A.  B.);  with  the  Denver  Post 
in  various  capacities  four  years  previous  to  1907;  employed  in 
canvassing  and  as  an  athletic  coach;  established  a  shoe  factory 
in  Call,  Colombia;  agent  for  American  shoe  manufacturers  in 
Cali;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Call  September  17,  1915. 

Ward,  John.— Born  in  New  Orleans,  La.,  October  10,  1877; 
educated  in  a  preparatory  school  and  St.  Stanislaus  College  and 
studied  law  at  Tulane  University;  engaged  in  sheet-metal  manu- 
facturing 1895-190J;  is  a  member  of  the  Louisiana  bar;  entered 
railway  mail  service  in  1905  and  was  transferred  to  the  New 
Orleans  post  office  in  1910;  designated  as  United  States  Despatch 
Agent  at  New  Orleans  February  i,  1916. 


Ward,  WiUiam  A.— Born  in  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  July  13,  1891; 
attended  Pratt  Institute,  Brooklyn,  three  years;  Egan  School 
of  Business,  New  York,  six  months;  Commercial  High  School 
and  the  Berlitz  School  of  Languages;  employed  as  mechanical 
draftsman  in  a  railroad  office  in  New  York  five  and  one-half 
years;  employed  by  locomotive  companies  in  New  York  one 
and  one-half  years;  appointed  Vice  Consul  at  Barbados  July 

3.  1916. 

*Wardman,  George  B.— Retired  as  Conmiercial  Agent  at 
Aguascalientes  July,  1906.     Register  of  1913. 

*  Warner,  Southard  Parker. — Died  at  his  post  (Harbin)  May 

9,  1914.     Register  of  1913. 

Washburn,  Duane  E. — Born  in  Ashtabula,  Ohio,  May  6,  1887; 
educated  in  public  school,  high  school,  and  business  college; 
employed  as  stenographer  and  clerk  in  railroad  offices;  ap- 
pointed clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  $1,000  per  annum 
September  11,  1909;  class  one  May  i,  1911;  detailed  for  duty 
in  connection  with  the  delegation  representing  the  Govern- 
ment of  the  United  States  in  the  Commission  of  Jurists,  Rio 
de  Janeiro,  June,  1912;  appointed  clerk  class  two  April  22,  1914; 
detailed  as  clerk  to  the  National  Exposition  Commission  at 
San  Francisco  September  i  to  December  i,  1915;  appointed 
clerk  class  three  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Washington,  Horace  Lee. — Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  June 

4,  1864;  educated  at  the  Boston  Latin  School,  Friends'  College 
(Providence),  and  the  University  of  Virginia;  Fellow,  Royal 
Geographical  Society,  191 2;  engaged  in  the  practice  of  law;] 
appointed  confidential  clerk  to  the  Third  Assistant  Secretary 
of  State  June  4,  1892;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Cairo 
October  i,  1894;  Consul  at  Alexandretta  October  30,  i8g6; 
Consul  at  Valencia  June  13,  1899;  Consul  at  Geneva  October 
31,  1900,  to  take  effect  January  i,  1901;  Consul-General  at  Cape 
Town  March  18,  1905;  Consul-General  at  Large  May  18,  1906, 
to  take  effect  July  i,  1906;  Consul-General  at  Marseille  June 

10,  igoS^;  Consul  at  Liverpool  May  31,  1909;  Consul  of  class  one 
by  act  approved  February  5,  191s. 

Washington,  Raoul  F. — Born  in  Matanzas,  Cuba,  of  American 
parents,  December  3,  1891;  attended  Anderson  College,  Savan- 
nah, Ga.;  Chandler's  College,  Habana,  and  other  private 
schools;  employed  by  wholesale  lumber  dealer  in  Habana 
prior  to  1910;  clerk  in  the  Consulate-General  at  Habana  1910- 
1913;  appointed  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Habana  Novem- 
ber 20,  1913;  Vice-Consul  at  Habana  February  6,  1915. 

*  Waters,  Daniel  J. — Retired  as  Consular  Assistant,  also 
Vice-CoQSul  at  Dresden,  February,  1916.     Register  of  191s. 

Waters,  David  Stuart. — Born  in  Washington,  D.  C.,  March 
26,  1876;  attended  graded  schools  and  St.  John's  College,  Wash- 
ington, two  years;  clerk  in  banking  house  two  years;  in  the- 
atrical business  two  years;  newspaper  correspondent  seven 
years;  appointed  stenographer  and  typewriter  temporarily  in 
the  Department  of  State  November  18,  1903;  resigned  Septem- 
ber 13,  1905;  appointed  clerk  at  $900,  on  probation,  under  Civil 
Service  rules,  September  14,  1905;  at  $1,000  September  15,  1905; 
clerk  class  one  December  4,  1905;  class  two  March  8,  1915. 

Waters,  Harold  Gorman. — Bom  in  Germantown,  Md..  June 
8,  1891;  home,  Germantown;  educated  at  Friends'  School, 
Washington,  D.  C,  and  at  Georgetown  College  (A.  B),  1914; 
engaged  in  newspaper  and  magazine  work,  1914-15;  appointed, 
after  examination  (January  25,  1915),  Consular  Assistant  March 
24,  1915;  Vice-Consul  at  Berlin  July  23,  1915. 

Wathne,  Halfdan. — Subject  of  Norway,  bom  in  Mandal, 
Norway,  October  28,  18S5;  nianager  of  a  cannery  in  Stavanger; 
appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Stavanger  February  23,  1915. 

Watson,  Arthur  Oilman. — Bom  in  Boston,  Mass.,  September 
23,  1884;  attended  school  in  Boston  and  graduated  from  the 
High  School  in  igco;  employed  as  clerk,  chemist,  and  later 
as  salesman  with  a  typewriter  company;  assistant  and  mana- 
ger of  the  Arabian  Trading  Co.,  Mombasa,  British  East  Africa; 
resigned  in  1913;  reentered  the  company's  service  at  Aden; 
appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Aden  January  14,  1915; 
Vice-Consul  at  Aden  by  act  approved  February  s,  1915. 

Watson,  Frederick  Charles. — British  subject,  born  in  Sarnia, 
Ontario,  December  18,  1858;  banker  in  Sarnia  since  1873;  ap- 
pointed Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Sarnia  October  9,  1914; 
Vice-Consul  at  Sarnia  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Watson,  Hugh  Hammond. — Bom  in  Bradford,  Vt.,  Novem- 
ber 10,  1885;  home,  Montpelier,  Vt.;  graduate  of  University  of 
Vermont,  1906;  clerk  in  Three  Rivers  Consulate,  1907-8;  ap- 
pointed Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Three  Rivers  December 
28,  1907;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  (and  clerk)  at  Yarmouth 


I40 


BIOGRAPHICAL  'STATEMENT. 


May  2,  1908;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Belfast  August  8,  1911; 
Vice-Consul  at  Belfast  by  art  approved  February  s,  1915;  ap- 
pointed Vice-Consul  at  Liverpool  July  14,  1915. 

Watson,  John  Jordan  Crittenden.— Born  in  Frankfort,  Ky., 
February  18,  1K78;  home,  Louisville,  Ky.;  speut  three  years 
in  high  schools,  one  year  in  University  of  Pennsylvania  Law 
School,  and  graduated  from  Centre  College,  Kentucky,  Law 
School  (LL.  B.),  iSyg;  practiced  law,  iSgg-iyoy;  employed  as 
life  insurance  solicitor,  telephone  service  solicitor,  and  real 
estate  salesman  in  Louisville.  1909-1913;  appointed,  after  exam- 
ination (January  19,  1914).  Consul  at  Roubaix  April  24,  1914; 
Consul  of  class  eight  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  assigned 
to  St.  Pierre-Miquelon  July  17,  1915;  to  Yarrnouth  October  27, 
1916. 

Watts,  Ethelbert.— Born  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  February  25, 
1845;  educated  at  the  University  of  Pennsylvania  and  abroad; 
served  as  a  private  in  the  Union  Army;  was  engaged  in  the 
manufacture  of  pig  iron  for  several  years;  cashier  of  the  Centen- 
nial Board  of  Finance,  Philadelphia.  1876;  secretary  and  sub- 
sequently treasurer  of  the  Investment  Co.  of  Philadelphia; 
appointed,  after  examination  (March  7,  1896),  Consul  ac  Horgen 
March  25,  1896;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-Gencral  at  Cairo  May 
S,  1897;  Consul  at  Kingston,  Jamaica.  October  30,  1899;  Consul 
at  Prague  October  25,  1901;  Consul-Generalat  Petrograd  Sep- 
tember 8,  1903;  Consul-General  at  Brussels  April  25,  1907; 
Consul-General  of  class  four  by  act  approved  February  5,  igr-;. 

Webb,  George. — Bom  March  23,  1871;  appointed  laborer 
(unclassified)  in  the  Bureau  of  Engraving  and  Printing  August 
3,  1903;  transferred  to  the  Department  of  State  August  13,  1910. 

Webber,  Leroy.— Bom  in  Buffalo,  N.  Y.,  July  7,  1891;  edu- 
cated in  the  public  and  high  schools  of  Buffalo;  clerk  in  hotel, 
railroad,  and  business  offices  in  Buffalo  several  years;  clerk  in 
the  American  Consulate  at  Glasgow  since  March,  1913;  ap- 
pointed Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Glasgow  July  19,  1913; 
Vice-Consul  at  Nottingham  February  20,  1915. 

Webber,  Wilfred  Hill.— Born  in  Franklin,  Pa.,  February 
19,  i860;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Pennsylvania; 
printer,  reporter,  and  local  editor  for  various  newspapers  in 
Pennsylvania  and  Arizona,  1873-1884;  manager  and  part  owner 
of  plumbing  and  gas-fixture  business  in  Los  Angeles,  Cal., 
1884-1890;  deputy  sheriff,  Los  Angeles  County,  1891-92;  deputy 
tax  collector,  Los  Angeles  Coimty,  1893-94;  deputy  United 
States  marshal  for  the  southern  district  of  California,  i894-9i;; 
clerk  in  United  States  pension  agency  at  San  Francisco,  1S96- 
1903;  inspector  in  the  United  States  Immigration  Service, 
Department  of  Commerce  and  Labor,  1903-191 2;  appointed 
Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Canton  November  7,  1912; 
Vice-Consul  at  Canton  February  6,  1915. 

Weber,  John  Rodolfe. — Citizen  of  Switzerland,  born  in  Bre- 
tiege  March  14,  1859;  bookkeeper  and  commercial  traveler, 
1878-1887;  interpreter  and  assistant  clerk  in  the  American 
Legation  at  Berne,  18S7-1898;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American 
Legation  at  Berne  April  i,  1898. 

*  Webster,  William  H.  H.— Died  at  his  post  (Niagara  Falls) 
April  15,  1911.     Register  of  1913. 

Weddell,  Alexander  Wilboume. — Born  in  Richmond,  Va., 
April  6,  1876;  home,  Richmond;  educated  in  private  schools, 
Richmond  high  school,  and  George  Washington  University; 
employed  by  various  Richmond  business  concerns,  1892-1904; 
private  and  acting  first  sergeant,  Henrico  Light  Dragoons, 
Virginia  State  Militia;  clerk.  Library  of  Congress.  1904-1907; 
private  secretary  to  the  Minister  to  Denmark  and  clerk  in 
American  Legation  at  Copenhagen,  1908-1910;  appointed,  after 
examination  (May  26.  1909),  Consul  at  Zanzibar  January  11, 
1910;  Consul  at  Catania  August  22,  1912;  Consul-General  at 
Athens  April  24,  1914;  appointed  Consul-General  of  class  five 
February  22,  1915,  effective  February  s,  1915. 

Weiss,  Samuel. — Born  in  Hungary  May  18,  1S73;  naturalized 
in  New  York  Oclol)er  19,  1894;  attended  elementary  schools 
and  gymnasium  in  Hungary  ten  years,  and  night  school  in 
New  York  one  year;  cashier  of  the  Serbian  branch  office  of 
New  York  Life  Insurance  Co.  since  1896;  appointed  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul  at  Belgrade,  July  16,  1909;  Vice-Consul  at  Bel- 
grade by  act  approved  February  s,  1915. 

*Weit2el,  George  T.— Retired  as  Minister  to  Nicaragua  July, 
1913.     Register  of  1913. 

*Welden,  EUwood  Austin.— Retired  as  Consular  Assistant, 
also  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Budapest,  October,  1909.  Reg- 
ister of  1913. 

Welles,  Sumner.— Bom  in  New  York  City,  October  14.  1892; 
home,  Islip,  Long  Island,  N.  Y.;  graduate  of  Harvard  Univer- 


sity (A.  B.),  1914;  appointed,  after  examination  (June  28,  1915), 
Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  five  July  28,  1915, 
and  assigned  to  Tokyo;  appointed  Secretary  of  Embassy  or 
Legation  of  class  four  May  10,  1916. 

Wells,  George  McClellan.— Born  in  Millville,  X.  J.,  May  29, 
1870;  educated  in  the  pubUc  and  high  schools  of  Millville;  en- 
gaged in  providing  musical  entertainments  throughout  the 
United  States,  1892-1908;  business  manager  for  the  American 
Roller  Rink  Co.  in  Scotland,  190S-1912;  business  manager  of 
the  Rothesay  Pavilion  (Ltd.),  Glasgow,  1912-1914;  general 
manager  of  the  Aberdeen  Winter  Recreation  Institute  (Ltd.), 
1914-15;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Aberdeen  August  27, 

Wells,  John  Brawden. — Born  in  North  Carolina.  July  19, 
1892;  educated  in  jjublic  and  business  schools;  employed  with 
Southern  Railway  Co.,  1910-1914;  appointed  a  clerk,  tem- 
porarily, in  the  Department  of  State,  November  29,  1915; 
permanently  at  Si, 000,  under  Executive  order,  June  22,  to  tie 
effective  July  1,  1916. 

Welsh,. Charles  Brelsford.— Born  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  Janu- 
ary I,  i8<So;  aUeiided  the  public  schools  of  Washington,  D.  C, 
and  graduated  from  Washington  Business  High  School,  1897, 
and  Georgetown  University  law  school  (LL.  B.),  1912;  member 
of  the  bar  of  the  District  of  Columbia;  clerk  in  real-estate  and 
law  office;  appointed  messenger  at  S360  in  the  Patent  Office 
July  1,  1898;  transferred  as  laborer  (classified)  to  the  Depart- 
ment of  State  .\ugust  i,  1900;  appointed  clerk  at  SgooMarch  13, 
1901;  at  $1,000  January  22,  1904;  class  one  June  15,  1904,  to  take 
effect  July  i,  1904;  class  two  July  8,  1907;  class  three  November 
30,  1909;  class  four  June  27,  1911. 

Wenger,  Aloysius.— Bom  in  Switzerland  .\pril  3,  1868;  natu- 
ralized in  New  Orleans  August  18,  iSgS;  educated  in  Switzer 
land,  France,  and  United  States;  studied  law  in  Philadelphia', 
graduate  (Ph.  D.)  of  Jesuit  College  of  New  Orleans;  teacher  in 
colleges  South  and  East  nine  years;  appointed  clerk  at  S900  in 
Bureau  of  Pensions  July  26,  1900;  at  Si, 000  September  26,  1901; 
class  one  February  16,  1904;  transferred  to  the  Department  of 
State  as  clerk  class  one  October  7,  1907;  appointed  clerk  class 
two  November  30,  1908,  to  take  effect  January  i,  1909;  class 
three  June  27,  1911. 

West,  George  N. — Born  in  Maine  in  1S47;  public-school  edu- 
cation; employed  for  twenty-five  years  in  the  Treasury  De- 
partment; chief  clerk  of  the  steamboat-inspection  service; 
clerk  to  the  Senate  Committee  on  Commerce;  appointed,  after 
examination  (March  29,  1897),  Consul  at  Pictou  April  14,  1897; 
Consul  at  Sydney,  Nova  Scotia,  Jidy  1.  1S97;  Consul-General 
at  Vancouver  June  10,  1908;  Consul  at  Kobe  August  26,  1910; 
Consul  of  class  three  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  ap- 
pointed Consul  General  of  class  five  July  14.  igifi,  and  assigned 
to  Vancouver. 

West,  Helen  Beale.— Bom  in  Washington,  D.  C;  high-schoo 
graduate  and  has  taken  courses  at  George  Washington  Uni- 
versity, Washington  College  of  Law  and  at  a  business  school; 
clerk  in  Library  of  Congress  1904-5;  secretary  to  a  Member  of 
Congress  191 2- 191 5;  special  agent  Census  Bureau  191s;  appointed 
a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State,  December  23, 
1915;  permanently  a  clerk  of  class  one,  under  Executive  order, 
June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Westacott,  Richard. — Born  in  Boston.  Mass.,  March  26,  1849; 
educated  in  public  schools;  in  wholesale  iron  business  thirty 
years,  and  general  agent  for  the  Old  Colony  Co.  fifteen  years; 
appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consid-General  at  London  May 
24,  1897;  appointed,  after  examination.  Consular  Clerk  Novem- 
ber 21,  1898;  Consular  Assistant  July  i,  1908;  Vice-Consul  at 
London  February  6,  1915. 

Westerberg,  Joseph. — Born  in  Sweden  July  20,  i86i;  natu- 
ralized in  Cook  County.  111.,  1888;  attended  the  public  schools 
of  Sweden  and  studied  under  private  tutors;  graduated  from 
the  Kent  College  of  Law,  Chicago  (LL.  B.).  1S95;  editor  of  a 
Swedish  newspaper  two  years;  teacher  in  pulilic  evening  schools 
of  Chicago,  1890-1892;  clerk  in  a  law  office.  1S93-1895;  admitted 
to  the  bar  of  Illinois  in  1895  and  practiced  law  in  Chicago,  1895- 
1913;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Mahno,  Sweden.  September 
24,  1913. 

Wheeler,  Post.— Born  in  Owego,  N.  Y.,  August  6,  1869; 
educated  at  Rugby  and  a  graduate  of  the  William  Penn  Char- 
ter School  and  of  Princeton  University,  A.  B.  (1891),  Litt.  D. 
(1893);  instructor  in  English.  Princeton  University;  took  course 
medical  department.  University  of  Pennsylvania,  and  post- 
graduate course  at  the  Sorbonne,  Paris,  1894-95;  correspondent 
in  Paris  and  Morocco  of  the  Westminster  Gazette  and  the  New 
York  Evening  Post;  editor.  New  York  Press,  1896-1900;  en- 
gaged in  mining  in  Alaska  and  Washington  two  years;  author 


BIOGRAPHICAIv  STATEMENT. 


141 


o  f  a  university  text  book  and  several  volumes  of  critiques  and 
poems;  colonel  and  judge  advocate  general  on  staff  of  the  gov- 
ernor of  Washington;  appointed,  after  examination,  Second 
Secretary  of  the  Embassy  to  Japan  July  21,  1906;  Secretary  of 
the  Embassy  at  Petrograd  December  21,  1909;  Secretary  of  the 
Embassy  at  Rome  February  i,  1912;  appointed  Secretary  of 
the  Embassy  at  Tokyo  June  3,  1914;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or 
Legation  of  class  one  Ijy  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Wheeler,  Willard  H.— Born  December  29,  1868;  appointed 
an  assistant  messenger  in  the  Department  of  State  June  28, 
to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

*  White,  Charles  Dunning. — Retired  as  Minister  to  Honduras 
November,  1913.     Register  of  1913. 

White,  Francis. — Bom  in  Baltimore,  Md.,  March  4,  1892; 
home,  Baltimore;  graduate  of  Yale  University  (Ph.  B),  1913; 
studied  one  year  each  in  Paris  and  Madrid,  1913-1915;  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  (June  28,  1915),  Secretary  of  Em- 
bassy or  Legation  of  class  five  July  28,  191 3,  and  assigned  to 
Peking;  appointed  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class 
four  February  3,  1916. 

*  White,  Henry. — Retired  as  Ambassador  to  France  Novem- 
ber, 1909.     Register  of  1913. 

White,  Jay. — Born  in  Lapeer,  Mich.,  January  i,  1869;  edu- 
cated in  the  public  schools  of  Lapeer,  at  Pennsylvania  Mili- 
tary College,  and  at  Julien's  (Paris);  engaged  in  the  lumber 
business  and  banking;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Lucerne 
March  30,  1S99;  Consul  at  Hanover  October  16,  1899;  Consul- 
General  at  Bogota  June  22,  1906;  Consul  at  Santos  August  27, 
1909;  Consul  at  Naples  November  24,  1913;  Consul  of  class 
five  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

White,  John  Campbell. — Born  in  London,  England  of  Ameri- 
can parents,  March  17,  1884;  home,  Washington,  D.  C  ;  grad- 
uate of  Harvard  University  (A.  B.),  1907,  and  took  law  course 
at  Harvard,  1907-8;  private  secretary  to  Ambassadors  in  Rome 
and  Paris,  1906-7;  with  St.  Paul  Despatch- Pioneer,  1909; 
and  Baltimore  Sun,  1910-1913;  appointed,  after  examination 
(November  17,  1913),  Third  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at 
Mexico  City  April  24,  1914,  but  did  not  proceed  there; 
appointed  Secretary  of  the  Legation  and  Consul-General 
at  Santo  Domingo  May  23,  1914;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or 
Legation  of  class  three  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915; 
assigned  to  Petrograd  March  6,  1915;  to  Athens  May  25,  1916. 

White,  jr.,  John  W.— Bom  in  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  January  26, 
1890;  educated  at  McKinley  High  School,  St.  Louis;  engaged 
in  newspaper  work  in  St.  Louis,  Houston,  Tex.,  and  Wash- 
ington, D.  C,  five  years;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul 
at  St.  Michaels  June  27,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  St.  Michaels  by 
act  approved  February  5,  1915;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at 
Buenos  Aires  July  14,  1915. 

*  White,  Thaddeus  C— Retired  as  Marshal  at  Shanghai 
February,  1913.     Register  of  1912. 

Whitehouse,  Edward  L.— Born  in  Augusta,  Me.,  August  21, 
1853;  prepared  for  college  at  Phillips  Academy,  Andover,  Mass.; 
graduated  from  Harvard  College  1874;  attended  the  University 
of  Berlin  1874-75;  practiced  law  1878-1889;  appointed  Consular 
Clerk  March  5.  1890;  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  .$1,000, 
under  Civil  Service  rules,  June  ig,  1891;  class  one  April  i, 
1892;  class  four  November  4,  1895. 

Whitehouse,  Sheldon.— Bom  in  New  York  City  February  5, 
1883;  educated  at  Farnborough  School  and  Eton  College, 
England,  and  at  Yale  University  and  New  York  Law  School; 
served  as  private  secretary  to  the  Ambassador  to  Great  Britain 
one  year;  appointed,  after  examination  (May  17,  1909),  Sec- 
retary of  the  Legation  at  Caracas  August  4,  1909;  was  Charge 
there  for  a  year;  Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Paris 
March  2,  1911;  detailed  to  Embassy  at  Constantinople  October- 
December,  191 1 ;  appointed  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Mana- 
gua February  11,  1914,  but  did  not  go  there;  appointed  Sec- 
retary of  the  Legation  to  Greece  and  Montenegro  June  24,  1914; 
Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  three  by  act  ap- 
proved February  5,  1915;  assigned  to  Petrograd  May  25,  1916; 
appointed  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  two 
August  3,  1916. 

Whiting,  John  D. — Bom  in  Jerusalem  of  American  parents 
June  10,  18S2;  private  education  in  Jerusalem  and  America; 
merchant;  also  engaged  in  making  collections  for  American 
museums;  appointed  Deputy  Consul  at  Jerusalem  Novem- 
ber 6,  1908;  Vice-Consul  at  Jerusalem  February  6,  1915. 

Whitlock,  Brand.— Born  in  Urbana,  Ohio,  March  4,  1869; 
home,  Toledo,  Ohio;  received  his  education  in  the  public 
schools  and  from  tutors;  newspaper  reporter  in  Toledo,  1887- 


1S90;  reporter  and  political  correspondent,  Chicago  Record- 
Herald,  1890-1893;  employed  in  office  of  the  secretary  of  state 
o!  Illinois,  1893-1897;  admitted  to  the  bar  of  Illinois,  1894,  and 
to  the  bar  of  Ohio  in  1897,  and  entered  upon  the  practice  of 
law  in  Toledo  in  1897;  mayor  of  Toledo  for  four  terms,  1905-1913; 
author  of  several  novels,  essays,  poems,  biographies  and  short 
stories;  appointed  Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Pleni- 
potentiary to  Belgium  December  22,  1913. 

Whitman,  William.— British  subject,  born  in  London  July 
18,  1S58;  express  agent;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Bou- 
logne-sur-mer  October  21,  1903. 

Whitney,  Clinton  Raymond.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C, 
August  6.  1882;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Washington 
and  graduated  from  the  Georgetown  University  Law  School, 
LL.  B.  (1914);  member  of  the  bar  of  the  District  of  Columbia; 
invoice  clerk  in  Bridgeport,  Conn.,  1900-1908;  stenographer, 
typewriter,  and  stock  clerk  in  Washington,  1908-9;  appointed 
clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  $900,  under  Civil  Service 
rules,  July  17,  1909;  at  $1,000  December  31,  1910,  to  be  effective 
January  i,  191 1;  class  one  April  i,  191 1;  class  two  March  30, 
1914;  designated  as  the  representative  of  the  Department  of 
State  on  the  General  Supply  Committee  November  17,  1914; 
acting  representative  in  charge  of  the  exhibit  of  the  Depart- 
rnent  of  State  at  the  Panama- Pacific  International  Exposition, 
San  Francisco,  September  i  to  Deceniber  31,  1915;  appointed 
clerk  class  four  Jime  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Whyte,  Arthur  Edward.— British  subject,  born  in  Hollytown, 
Scotland,  September  22,  1870;  public  accountant;  secretary, 
company  manager,  and  director  of  five  public  companies 
in  W^ellington,  New  Zealand;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at 
Wellington  August  4,  1913. 

*  Wicker,  Cyrus  French.— Retired  as  Secretary  of  Embassy 
or  Legation  of  class  three,  unassigned,  November,  191 6.  Reg- 
ister of  1915. 

Wilber,  David  F.— Born  in  Milford.  N.  Y.,  December  7,  1859; 
attended  public  school  at  Milford  and  graduated  from  Cazeiio- 
via(N.Y.)  Seminary,  1879;  engaged  with  his  father  and  brother 
in  the  hop  business  in  Otsego  County,  N.  Y.,  1879-1890;  en 
gaged  in  agricultural  pursuits,  breeding  of  cattle,  and  the  real- 
estate  business.  1890-1S95;  member  of  the  board  of  supervisors 
of  Otsego  County  two  terms;  appointed  member  of  the  New 
York  State  Commission  to  investigate  tuberculosis  in  cattle  in 
1893;  Representative  from  the  twenty-first  New  York  congres- 
sional district  in  the  Fifty-fourth  and  fifty-fifth  Congresses;  en- 
gaged in  the  wholesale  tea,  coffee,  and  spice  business;  appointed 
after  examination  (June  26,  1903),  Consul  at  Barbados  June 
29,  1903;  Consul-General  at  Singapore  February  10, 1905;  Consul- 
General  at  Halifax  March  30,  1907;  Consul  at  Kobe  August  27, 
1909;  Consul-General  at  Vancouver  August  26,  1910;  Consul- 
General  at  "Zurich  September  iS,  19 13;  Consul-General  of  class 
five  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915;  assigned  to  Genoa  June 
8,  1915. 

Wilcox,  Henry  Tabor.— Bom  in  Asheville,  N.  C,  April  5, 
1888;  attended  Vineland  (N.  J.)  high  school  three  and  one-half 
years;  took  courses  in  lianking  and  finance  and  banking  and 
commercial  law  at  the  American  Institute  of  Banking;  em- 
ployed in  various  capacities  by  the  Vineland  Trust  Co.,  1907- 
1912;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at  Port  Maria  June  13,  1912; 
appointed,  after  examination  (January  25,  1913).  Consul  of  class 
nine.  September  17,  1915;  on  detail  as  Vice-Consul  at  Port 
Antonio,  October,  191,=;,  to  June,  1916;  assigned  to  Guadeloupe 
April  24,  1916. 

*  Wilder,  Amos  Parker. — Retired  as  Consul-General  at 
Shanghai  February,  1914.     Register  of  1913. 

Wiley,  John  Cooper. — Born  in  Bordeaux,  France,  of  Ameri- 
can parents  September  26,  1893;  received  his  education  from 
tutors  and  spent  one  year  at  Union  College  and  one  and  a  half 
years  at  Georgetown  University  Law  School;  clerk  in  the 
American  Embassy  at  Paris  eight  months  1915-16;  appointed, 
after  examination  (April  10,  1916),  Secretary  of  Embassy  or 
Legation  of  class  five  May  17.  1916;  assigned  to  Paris  June  13, 
1916;  appointed  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  four 
August3, 1916. 

Wiley,  Samuel  Hamilton. — Born  in  London,  England,  of 
American  parents  June  19,  1888;  home,  Salisbury,  N.  C;  spent 
two  years  at  Trinity  Park  School,  three  years  in  academic 
department  and  two  years  in  law  department.  University  of 
North  Carolina,  and  was  licensed  to  practice  law  in  1912;  em- 
ployed three  years  in  mining  business  in  Mexico;  practiced 
law  in  Salisbury  1912-1914;  appointed,  after  examination  (Jan- 
uary 19,  1914),  Consul  at  Asuncion,  April  27,  1914;  Consul  of 


142 


BIOGRAPHICAI^   STATEMENT. 


class  nine  by  act  approved  February  s.  1915;  appointed  Consul 
of  class  eight  March  2,  1915;  assigned  to  St.  Pierre-Miquelon 
October  27,  1916. 

Wilkinson,  Stanley  L. — Born  in  Danville,  Pa.,  August  21, 
1892;  educated  in  the  public  and  high  schools  of  Danville,  Pa.; 
stenographer  and  clerk  in  real  estate  office,  Cape  May,  N.  J., 
191 1 ;  employed  by  the  Bell  Telephone  Co.  in  Philadelphia  and 
Bloomsburg,  Pa.,  igii-igi.r.  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Con- 
sul at  St.  John,  New  Brunswick,  April  27,  1914;  Vice-Consul 
at  St.  John,  New  Brunswick,  by  act  approved  February  s, 
1915;  appointed  Vice  Consul  at  Tegucigalpa  October  27,  1915. 

Will,  James  Everett.— Born  in  Motint  Jackson,  Va.,  October 
25,  1894;  educated  in  pul^lic  schools  and  at  a  business  college; 
worked  on  farm  and  taught  school  in  Virginia  two  years;  ap- 
pointed a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State,  July 
10,  1915;  permanently  a  clerk  of  class  one,  under  Executive 
order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Will,  Marvin  Wilbur. — Bom  in  Mount  Jackson,  Va.,  April  10, 
1889;  educated  in  public  schools  of  Virginia  and  at  vStraycr's 
Business  College  in  Washington,  D.  C  ;  taught  school  in  Vir- 
ginia 1907-1910;  census  clerk  July  28,  1910,  to  January  10,  191 2, 
clerk  in  the  Navy  Department  at  Norfolk,  Va.,  ]March-July, 
191 2;  temporarily  employed  in  the  Interstate  Commerce  Com- 
mission, the  Department  of  Commerce,  Civil  Service  Commis- 
sion, and  the  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey,  1912-13;  appointed 
clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  $900,  under  Civil  Service 
rules,  December  iS,  1913;  at  Si, 000  October  5,  to  take  effect 
October  7,  1914;  class  one  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Willard,  Albert  W.— Born  in  Portland,  Me.,  October  2,  1875; 
educated  in  public  schools  of  Portland,  and  took  courses  in  sten- 
ography, typewriting,  and  bookkeeping;  stenographer  and  cash- 
ier for  a  powder  company  in  several  towns,  1895-1908;  ap- 
pointed clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at  S900,  under  Civil 
Service  rules,  July  7,  1908;  at  $1,000  June  i,  1909;  class  one 
December  20,  1909. 

Willard,  Joseph  Edward. — Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  May 
I,  1865;  iiome,  Riclimond,  Va.;  graduate  of  Virginia  Military 
Institute,  and  studied  law.  University  of  Virginia;  captain. 
Third  Virginia  Regiment,  United  States  Volunteers,  in  the 
.Spanish-American  War;  member  Virginia  house  of  representa- 
tives, 1894-1902;  lieutenant  governor  of  Virginia,  1902-1906; 
corporation  commissioner  of  Virginia,  1906-1910;  president 
Virginia  Hotel  Co.  and  Washington  &  Jefferson  Realty  Cor- 
poration of  Richmond;  appointed  Envoy  Extraordinary  and 
Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  Spain  July  28,  1913;  Ambassador 
Extraordinary  and  Plenipotentiary  to  Spain  September  10, 
1913. 

Williams,  Charles  Henry.— Born  in  Tientsin,  China,  June  7, 
1882;  educated  in  schools  at  Shanghai;  with  Tientsin  firms. 
1897-1899;  in  Chinese  post  office,  1899-1900;  Chinese  interpreter 
to  German  forces,  1900-1901;  customs  service  at  Manila,  1902; 
with  Singer  Manufacturing  Co.  in  Tientsin,  1903-1906;  in  Africa 
tor  a  year  as  a  labor  overseer;  traveling,  1907-8,  and  engaged  in 
brokerage  business;  appointed  Marshal  at  Tientsin  December 
21,  1908,  and  also  Deputy  Consul-General  August  24,  1910;  ap- 
pointed Marshal  at  Chefoo  July  18,  1912;  appointed  also  Deputy 
Consul  September  5,  1912;  IMarshal  at  Shanghai  February  i, 
1913- 

*  Williams,  Charles  Louis  Loos. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Nan- 
king April,  1915.  Register  of  1914. 

Williams,  Charles  Wesley.— Bom  in  Washington.  D.  C, 
January  i8,  1882;  attended  public  schools  in  Washington; 
graduated  from  the  Central  High  School;  attended  Lehigh 
University  two  years  and  business  college  one  year;  employed 
at  the  Bethlehem  Steel  Works;  appointed  classified  laborer  in 
the  Medical  Department,  United  Stales  Army,  Washington. 
D.  C,  January  7,  1904;  resigned  July  3,  1906;  appointed  special 
laborer  (clerk)  in  the  United  States  Naval  Academy,  Annap- 
olis, Md.,  July  5,  1906;  resigned  March  10.  1907;  appointed  clerk 
in  the  Department  of  State  at  $900,  under  Civil  Service  rules, 
March  n,  1907;  at  $1,000  March  28,  1907;  class  one  October  5, 
1907;  class  two  December  31,  1910,  to  be  effective  January  i. 
1911;  class  three  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

*  Williams,  Daniel  Webster.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Cardiff 
June,  1907.     Register  of  1913. 

Williams,  Edward  Thomas.— Bom  in  Columbus,  Ohio,  Octo- 
ber 17,  1854;  attended  public  schools  of  Columbus  and  gradu- 
ated from  the  high  school  in  1872;  graduated  from  Bethany 
College.  West  Virginia;  entered  the  ministry;  became  mission- 
ary in  China;  was  translator  at  the  Kiangnan  Arsenal  at  Shang- 
hai; appointed  Interpreter  to  the  Consulate  at  Shanghai  No- 
vember  25,    1896;  Vice-Consul-Gencral   at   Shanghai   October 


27,  1897;  resigned  November  i,  1898;  appointed  Chinese  Secre- 
tary to  the  Legation  at  Peking  February  23,  1901;  Consul- 
General  at  Tientsin  March  10,  1908;  Assistant  Chief  of  the 
Division  of  Far  Eastern  Affairs  in  the  Department  of  State 
August  31,  1909;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Peking  July  0. 
1911;  also  Chinese  Secretary  February  28,  1912;  retired  as 
Chinese  Secretary  September  11,  i9r3;  appointed  Chief  of  the 
Division  of  Far  F^astem  Affairs,  Department  of  State,  Decem- 
ber 31,  1913- 

*  Williams,  George  Fred. — Retired  as  Minister  to  Greece  and 

^lonlcnegro  July,  1914.     Register  of  1914. 

*  Williams,  John  T. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Sierra  Leone 
April,  1906.     Register  of  1913. 

Williams,  Fierce  Cecil.— Bom  in  Philadelphia  Pa.,  July  26, 
18S5;  graduate  of  Girard  College  1901;  took  course  in  Carnegie  In- 
stitute of  Technology  1913;  assistant  secretary  Pittsburgh  Cham- 
ber of  Commerce  1908-12;  secretary  "  Pittsburgh  Plan"  Char- 
ter Commission  191 1;  with  the  Crucible  Steel  Company  191 2-15, 
and  traveled  for  that  company  in  several  foreign  countries;  with 
W.  R.  Grace  &  Co.  1915-16;  appointed  Commercial  Attache, 
Department  of  Commerce,  April  27,  1916,  and  designated  tor 
duly  in  the  American  Embassy  at  London  May  20,  1916. 

Williams,  Reginald  Herbert. — Bom  in  New  York  City  Octo- 
ber 6,  1S59;  studied  under  private  tutors  and  attended  Keeble 
Hall  and  Williams  College;  admitted  to  the  New  York  bar  in 
May,  1885;  law  secretary  in  the  Superior  Court  of  the  City  of 
New  York,  1S91-1896,  and  in  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  State 
of  New  York,  1S96-1909;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at 
St.  Gall  May  6,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  St.  Gall  by  act  approved 
February'  5,  1915;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Limoges  January 
27,  1916. 

*  Williams,  Robert  Kern. — Retired  as  Consular  Assistant, 
also  Vice-Consul  at  Santo  Domingo,  February,  1916.  Register 
of  1915. 

Williams,  Walter  Johnstone. — British  subject,  bom  in  Can- 
ada September  28,  1874;  dentist;  appointed  Vice  and  Dep- 
uty Consul  at  Tahiti  October  18,  1909;  Vice-Consul  at  Tahiti 
by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Williamson,  Adolph  Ancrum. — Born  in  Washington,  D.  C, 
April  28,  1SS3;  graduate  (1901)  of  Western  High  School  and 
Business  High  School  (1902),  Washington;  in  a  real-estate 
office  three  years;  physical  instructor,  Y.  M.  C.  A.,  one  and  a 
half  years;  newspaper  correspondent;  sergeant  in  the  District 
of  Columbia  National  Guard;  appointed,  after  examination 
(October  i,  1906},  Student  Interpreter  in  Japan  October  8, 
1906;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Dalny  December  10,  1908; 
Consul  at  Antung  August  19,  1911;  Consul  at  Tansui  Septem- 
ber 18,  1913;  Consul  at  Dahiy  May  5,  1914;  Consul  of  class  six 
by  act  approved  February  s,  1915. 

Willrich,  Gebhard.— Born  in  Germany  >Iay  27,  1833;  natu- 
rahzed  in  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  October  27,  1876;  home,  Milwaukee. 
Wis.;  educated  in  Latin  schools;  farmer  for  several  years;  mem- 
ber of  Miiuiesota  State  Legislature,  1889-1891;  president  of 
the  St.  Paul  (Miim.)  school  board,  1892-1895;  judge  of  probate, 
1895-1899;  practiced  law  in  St.  Louis  and  St.  Paul,  1S76-1902; 
vice  president  of  a  trust  company,  1902;  special  examiner  of 
Wisconsin  State  institutions,  1902-4;  appointed,  after  examina- 
tion (September  26,  1905),  Consul  at  St.  John,  New  Brunswick, 
October  3,  1905;  Consul  at  Quebec  June  9,  1909;  Consul  of  class 
six  by  act  approved  February  s.  1915;  appointed  Consul  of 
class  five  July  12,  1916. 

Wilse,  Alexander  Charles. — Norwegian  subject,  born  in 
Christiania  October  19,  1864;  served  in  Light  Battery  F, 
Fourth  Artillery,  United  States  Army,  January  4,  1889,  to 
April  3,  1892;  manager  of  clothing  store  in  Christiania,  1904- 
1910;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American  Legation  at  Christiania 
December  i,  1910. 

Wilson,  Charles  B.  G. — British  subject,  born  in  Peru  Janu- 
ary 28,  1S79;  oflice  manager  for  mercantile  firm;  appointed 
Consular  Agent  at  Paita  August  i,  1908. 

Wilson,  Charles  Stetson.— Born  in  Bangor,  Me.,  in  1875; 
graduate  ot  Har\'ard  University;  appointed  Secretary  oi  the 
Legation  to  Greece,  Roumania,  and  Serbia  March  7,  1901; 
attended  the  coronation  of  King  Peter  of  Serbia  at  Belgrade 
September  21,  1904;  appointed  Secretary  of  the  Legation  to 
Greece  and  Montenegro  and  of  the  Diplomatic  Agency  in  Bul- 
garia 'March  10,  1905;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Habana 
July  18,  1906;  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Buenos  Aires  May 
10,  1907;  Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Rome  August 
4,  igog;  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Rome  December  15, 
1910;  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Petrograd  February  i,  1912; 


BIOGRAPHICAL  STATEMENT. 


143 


Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  one  Ijy  act  approved 
February  5,  1915;  assigned  to  Madrid  February  2,  1916;  desig- 
nated and  assigned  as  Counselor  of  the  Embassy  at  Madrid 
October  3,  1916. 

*  Wilson,  Henry  Lane.— Retired  as  Ambassador  to  IMexico 
October,  1913-     Register  of  1913. 

Wilson,  Hugh  Robert.— Bom  in  Evanston,  111.,  January  29, 
1885;  home,  Evanston;  attended  Hill  School,  Pottstown,  Pa., 
four  years;  graduated  from  Yale  University  (B.  A.),  1906; 
studied  at  the  Ecole  Libre  des  Sciences  Politiques,  Paris; 
traveled  one  year;  employed  in  various  capacities  by  a  firm 
of  wholesale  furnishers  for  men,  in  Chicago,  three  and  one- 
half  >ears;  private  secretary  to  the  American  Minister  to  Por- 
tugal, 1911;  appointed,  after  examination  (December  4,  1911), 
Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Guatemala  February  i,  191 2; 
Second  Secretary  of  the  Embassy  at  Buenos  Aires  July  16, 
1914;  Secretary  of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  three  by  act 
approved  February  5,  1915;  assigned  to  BerUn  June  2,  1916. 

*  Wilson,  Huntington. — Retired  as  Assistant  Secretary  of 
State  March  19,  1913.     Register  of  1913. 

Wilson,  Ripley.— Born  in  Chicago.  III.,  December  29,  1887; 
home,  Chicago;  attended  University  School,  Chicago,  nine  years 
and  Yale  University  two  years;  was  employed,  temporarily, 
as  freight  clerk  by  a  railroad  company  and  as  engineer  by  a 
lignite  company  of  Texas  and  in  business  office  of  Chicago 
Tribune  nine  months;  clerk  in  the  Consulate-General  at  Lon- 
don August,  1909,  to  January,  1910;  appointed,  after  examina- 
tion (July  7,  1908),  Consular  Assistant  January  3,  1910;  as- 
signed to  duty  at  the  Consulate-General  at  London  January 
3,  1910;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Mos- 
cow June  12,  1911;  Consular  Agent  at  Abneria  April  30,  1912; 
Consular  Agent  at  Kalamata  March  3,  1913;  Deputy  Consul- 
General  at  London  February  26,  1914;  Vice-Consul  at  London 
February  6,  1915;  Consul  of  class  eight  July  12,  1916. 

Winans,  Charles  Sumner. — Born  in  Tyre,  N.  Y.,  January  25, 
1863;  educated  in  the  Chelsea  public  schools  and  Albion  Col- 
lege; for  several  years  wholesale  and  retail  merchant  and  im- 
porter of  American  goods  into  Chile;  president  and  business 
manager  of  Iquique  English  College  six  years;  appointed  Consul 
at  Iquique  >Iay  21,  1900;  Consul  at  Valencia  March  30,  1907; 
Consul  at  Seville  May  31,  1909;  Consul  at  Nuremberg  June  24, 
1914;  Consul  of  class  five  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Wine,  Louis  D.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  December  24, 
1893;  educated  by  private  tutors  and  is  a  graduate  of  a  business 
college;  page  in  the  United  States  Senate  two  years  and  in  the 
United  States  Supreme  Court  two  years;  held  temporary 
positions  for  three  years  in  several  Government  offices;  ap- 
pointed a  clerk,  temporarily,  in  the  Department  of  State  No- 
vember 27,  1915;  permanently,  at  $1,000,  under  Executive 
order,  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Winship,  North. — Born  in  Macon,  Ga.,  December  31,  1885; 
home,  Macon;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Macon  an  '  took 
Special  courses  in  George  Washington  University;  graduated 
from  Mercer  University  (B.  L.),  1910;  employed  in  various 
clerical  positions,  1904-1907;  secretary  of  manufaeairing  plant, 
1907-1910;  admitted  to  the  bar  in  Georgia  June  8,  1910;  ap- 
pointed, after  examination  (May  26, 1909),  Consul  at  Tahiti  June 
24,  1910;  Consul  at  Owen  Sound  July  14,  1913;  Consul  at  Petro- 
grad  April  24,  1914;  Consul  of  class  six  by  act  approved  Febru- 
ary s,  191 5. 

Winslow,  Alfred  A.— Born  in  Crown  Point,  Ind.,  in  1854; 
high-school  and  college  education;  served  as  assistant  inspector 
in  the  Bureau  of  Animal  Industry;  was  treasurer  of  the  city  of 
Hammond,  Ind.;  journalist;  appointed,  after  examination 
(June  28,  1898),  Consul  at  Liege  July  7,  1898;  Consul-General 
at  Guatemala  City  November  s,  1902;  Consul  at  Valparaiso 
June  22,  1906;  Consul  of  class  four  by  act  approved  February 
5.  1915;  appointed  Consul-General  of  class  five  February  32, 
1915.  and  assigned  to  Auckland. 

Wmslow,  Edward  D.— Born  in  Chicago,  111.,  December  16, 
1859;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Chicago  and  graduated 
from  the  law  department  of  the  Northwestern  University, 
Evanston,  111.;  engaged  in  grain-export  and  stock  and  grain 
business  in  Chicago;  appointed  Consul  at  Stockholm  July  28, 
1897;  Consul-General  May  27,  1898;  Secretary  of  the  Legation 
and  Consul-General  June  6,  1900;  retired  in  1901;  appointed, 
after  examination  (November  10,  1908),  Consul  at  Goteborg 
January  22,  1909;  Consul-General  at  Stockholm  !March  29.  1909; 
Consul  at  Plauen  December  14,  1910;  Consul-General  at  Copen- 
hagen August  19,  1911;  Charge  d'Affaires  ad  interim  at  Copen- 
hagen June  6  to  July  10,  1912;  appointed  Consul-General  of  class 
five  February  22,  1915,  effective  February  5,  1915. 


Winslow,  Lawrence  Lanier.— Born  in  Bayside,  N.  Y.,  May 
27,  1885;  home.  New  York  City;  educated  at  St.  ]\Iarks  School, 
at  schools  in  France,  and  spent  one  year  at  Columbia  Univer- 
sity; employed  in  banking  houses  in  New  York  City  for  several 
years;  private  secretary  to  the  Ambassador  to  Germany,  1913- 
1915;  appointed, after  examination  (November  30,  1914),  Secre- 
tary of  Embassy  or  Legation  of  class  five  July  28,  19 15,  assigned 
to  Berlin  July  29,  1915;  appointed  Secretary  of  Embassy  or 
Legation  of  class  four  May  10,  1916. 

*Winthrop,  Robert  Mason.— Retired  as  Secretary  of  the  Le- 
gation to  Greece  and  Montenegro  January,  1910.  Register  of 
I9I3- 

Wirth,  jr.,  Frederick.— Born  in  New  York  City  February  25, 
1883;  attended  the  pubhc  schools  of  New  York  eight  years' 
Senftner  Preparatory  School,  New  York,  two  j'cars,  and  New 
York  Law  School  two  years;  studied  international  law  at  the 
University  of  Vienna;  admitted  to  the  bar  in  New  York  City, 
1906;  stenographer  and  law  clerk  in  New  York  six  years;  prac- 
ticed law  one  year;  clerk  in  the  American  Embassy  at  Vienna 
October,  1907,  to  Jime,  1910;  appointed  clerk  in  the  American 
Embassy  at  Constantinople  August  23,  1910. 

Wise,  Edward  Moore.— Born  in  Decatur,  Ala.,  October  31. 
1871;  educated  in  the  pubhc  schools  of  Alabama;  employed  iii 
various  capacities  by  railroad  companies  in  the  United  States, 
^Mexico,  and  Cuba,  1890-1916;  general  manager  of  the  G.  &  w! 
Railroad  at  Guantanamo,  Cuba;  appointed  Consular  Agent  at 
Guantanamo  November  8,  1916. 

Wise,  John  Douglas.— Born  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  March  22, 
1880;  educated  in  schools  in  Washington,  D.  C,  Rhode  Island,' 
and  Virginia;  newspaperjeporter  and  writer;  clerk  in  Bordeaux 
Consulate;  appointed  Vfce  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Bordeaux 
April  5,  1907;  Vice-Consul  at  Bordeaux  by  act  approved  Feb- 
ruary 5,  1915. 

Wissa  Bey,  George.- Egyptian  subject,  born  in  Assioot  in 
1871;  engaged  in  farming  and  commerce;  appointed  Consular 
Agent  at  Assioot  June  25,  1903. 

Wittenmeyer,  Edmund.— Born  in  Buford,  R.  I.,  April  25, 
1862;  appointed  a  miUtary  cadet  July  i,  1883;  additional  second 
lieutenant.  Ninth  Infantry,  June  12,  1887;  second  lieutenant 
June  IS,  1887;  first  lieutenant.  Fifteenth  Infantry,  November 
27,  1894;  captain,  Tenth  Infantry,  March  2,  1899;  transferred 
to  Fifteenth  Infantry  July  3.  1899;  detailed  as  pa^Tnaster  De- 
cember 17.  1901;  assigned  to  Fifth  Infantry  December  17,  1903; 
graduated  at  the  Infantry  and  Cavalry  School  in  1905;  on  the 
.general  stafT  January  25,  1910,  to  March  3,  1911;  transferred  to 
Sixth  Infantry  October  3,  1910;  appointed  major,  Twenty- 
seventh  Infantry,  February  15,  1911;  lieutenant  colonel,  July  i, 
1916:  assigned  to  duty  as  TSIilitary  Attache  at  Habana,  Cuba, 
January  7,  1914. 

Woel,  J.  William.— Born  in  Haiti  February  22,  1S62;  natu- 
ralized; educated  in  France  and  England;  merchant;  appointed 
Consular  Agent  at  Gonaives  September  8,  1899. 

Wolcott,  Henry  Merrill.- Born  in  Colchester,  Vt.,  November 
8,  1879;  graduate  of  BurUngton  high  school  and  Burlington 
Business  College;  clerk  United  States  naval  station,  San  Juan, 
1902-1904;  clerk  to  post-office  inspector.  New  York,  1904-5; 
business  stenographer.  1905-6;  appointed  Vice  and  Deputy 
Consul  (and  clerk)  at  Santiago  de  Cuba  June  9,  1906;  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul-General  at  Mexico  City  May  14,  1912;  clerk  in 
the  Consulate-General  at  Habana  July  21,  1913;  appointed, 
after  examination  (January  19,  1914),  Consul  of  class  nine 
March  2,  1915;  on  detail  as  Vice  Consul  at  Habana  from  March 
2,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class  seven  July  14,  1916,  and  as- 
signed to  Lagos. 

*Wood,  Charles  M.— Died  at  his  post  (Rome)  May  22,  1908. 
Register  of  1913. 

Wood,  John  Quinby. — Born  in  Bucksport,  Me.,  June  24,  1867; 
graduate  of  Wesleyan  University  (A.  B.),  1890,  and  of  Harvard 
University  (LL.  B.),  1900;  an  instructor  in  Oahu  College,  Hono- 
lulu, 1890-1893;  commissioner  of  education  of  the  Republic  of 
Hawaii  for  one  year;  is  a  member  of  the  bar  of  Massachusetts 
and  Hawaii  and  practiced  law  in  Hawaii  until  1899;  spent  six 
years  in  Italy  and  France  studying  the  languages  and  history 
of  these  countries  and  practicing  international  law;  practiced 
law  in  New  York  and  Boston,  1906-1908;  attached  to  the 
Consulate  at  Milan  1908-1909;  appointed  Deputy  Consul 
at  !Milan  January  20.  1909;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  April 
17,  1909;  appointed,  alter  examination  (Aoril  7,  190S),  Consul 
at  Venice  January  12,  1910;  Consul  at  Tripoli  August  2,  1910; 
Consul-General  at  Adis  Ababa  November  24,   1913;  Special 


144 


BIOGRAPHICAIy  STATEMENT. 


Commissioner  to  negotiate  a  new  treaty  with  Abyssinia  Janu- 
ary, 1914;  Consul  at  Chemnitz  December  29,  1914;  Consul  of 
class  six  by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Wooding,  A.  Russell. — Born  April  30,  1889;  appointed  laborer 
in  the  corresiiondeuce  division  of  the  Isthmian  Canal  Commis- 
sion at  $660  per  annum  May  17,  1906;  transferred  and  appointed 
laborer  in  the  Department  of  State  at  S600  November  15,  1909; 
appointed  Assistant  Messenger  May  7,  1910;  messenger  July  i, 
1915- 

♦Woods,  Cyrus  E. — Retired  as  Minister  to  Portugal  August, 
1913.     Register  of  1913. 

Woodward,  George  Carlton.— Born  near  West  Chester,  Pa., 
December  7,  1.S74;  educated  in  public  schools  and  Pierce  Busi- 
ness School;  law  clerk  and  stenographer  in  Alaska  seven  years; 
appointed  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  (and  clerk)  at  Dawson 
October  26,  1904;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Van- 
couver September  3,  1910;  Vice-Consul  at  Vancouver  February 
6,  1915;  appointed,  alter  examination  (May  26,  1909),  Consul 
of  class  nine  March  2,  1915;  on  detail  at  Vancouver. 

Woolard,  Clarence  Cecil.— Born  in  Grafton,  W.  Va.,  January 
12,  1873;  attended  the  public  schools  of  AVest  Virginia;  brake- 
man  and  conductor  on  railroads  in  the  United  States  1894-1905; 
conductor  and  trainmaster,  Cerro  de  Pasco  (Peru)  Railway, 
1905-1910;  employed  by  the  Caribbean  Construction  Co.  at 
Cape  Haitien,  Haiti,  since  1911;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Cape 
Haitien  June  9,  1915. 

Woolsey,  Lester  H. — Born  in  Stone  Ridge,  N.  Y.,  August 
3,  1876;  graduated  from  Harvard  College  (A.  B.)  and  George 
Washington  University  law  school  (LL.  B.);  pursued  gradu- 
ate course  for  degree  of  Ph.  D.  at  Harvard  and  George  Wash- 
ington University;  author  of  various  Government  reports 
and  professional  papers  on  scientific  and  legal  subjects;  as- 
sistant geologist  in  United  States  Geological  Survey;  examiner. 
United  States  Land  Office;  transferred  and  appointed  clerk 
class  three  in  the  Department  of  State  September  16,  1909; 
law  clerk  April  18,  1911,  and  detailed  to  the  Counselor's  office; 
designated  as  secretary  of  the  American  delegation  to  the 
International  Fur  Seal  Conference  which  was  convened  in 
Washington  June  30,  191 1;  appointed  Assistant  SoUcitor  in 
the  Department  of  State  August  i,  1913;  detailed  to  the  Sec- 
retary's  office  June  23,  1915;  appointed  an  officer  to  aid  in 
important  drafting  work  in  connection  with  foreign  relations, 
to  be  designated  Law  Adviser,  July  i,  1916. 

*  Worden,  James  Perry.— Retired  as  Consul  at  Bristol  Janu- 
ary, 1908.     Register  of  1913. 

*  Worman,  James  H. — Retired  as  Consul  at  Three  Rivers 
June,  1908.     Register  of  1913- 

Wright,  Herbert  R. — Born  in  Marshalltown,  Iowa,  August 
IS,  1871;  educated  in  public  schools  of  Marshalltown  and  the 
State  University  of  Iowa  (LL.  B.);practiced  law  in  DesMoines; 
owner  and  editor  of  Iowa  Emancipator,  1904;  appointed,  after 
examination  (June  14,  1905),  Consul  at  Puerto  Plata  March  30, 
1905;  Consul  at  Utila  June  15,  1905;  Consul  at  Puerto  Cabello 
January  13,  1909;  Consul  of  class  nine  by  act  approved  Feb- 
ruary 5,  1915. 

Wright,  Joshua  Butler. — Born  in  Irvington,  N.  Y.,  October 
18,  1877;  attended  Lawrenceville  school  and  graduated  from 
Princeton  University  (B.  S.),  1899;  engaged  in  banking  in  New 
York  City  six  years,  and  agriculture  and  stock  raising  in 
Wyoming  two  years;  member  of  Squadron  "A"  Cavalry, 
N.  G.  N.  Y.  five  years;  appointed,  after  examination  (May  17, 
1909),  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Tegucigalpa  August  4, 
1909;  Charge  d' Affaires  July  2  to  September  9,  1911;  appointed 
Secretary  of  the  Legation  and  Consul-General  to  Roumania, 
Serbia,  and  Bulgaria  February  i,  1912,  Ijut  did  uot  go  to  post; 
assigned  to  special  duty  in  the  Department  of  State;  appointed 
clerk  at  $1,000  in  the  Department  of  State  August  24,  1912, 
under  the  provisions  of  the  Executive  order  of  August  24,  1912; 
Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Habana  Septemtjer  12,  1912,  but 
did  riot  go  there;  appointed  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Brus- 
sels October  4,  1912;  secretary  of  the  American  delegation  to 
the  Opium  Conference  at  The  Hague  June  14,  1913;  .Secretary 
of  the  Embassy  at  Rio  de  Janeiro  July  2,  1913;  Secretary  of 
limbassy  or  Legation  of  class  one  Ijy  act  approved  February 
5,  191s;  assigned  to  the  Department  of  State  as  Acting  Chief 
of  the  Division  of  Latin- American  Affairs  July  28,  1915; 
designated  and  assigned  as  Counselor  of  the  limbassy  at  Petro- 
grad  October  2,  1916. 

*  Wright,  Luke  E.— Retired  as  Ambassador  to  Japan  Sep- 
tember, 1907.     Register  of  1913. 


Wright,  Maitland  Schoolcraft. — Born  in  Pope  County,  Minn., 
July  17,  1S70;  educated  in  public  schools  and  normal  school 
of  Moorhead,  Minn.;  telegraph  operator;  appointed  teleg- 
rapher in  the  Navy  Department  during  the  Spanish- American 
War;  transferred,  under  Civil  Service  rules,  to  the  office  of 
Superintendent  State,  War,  and  Navy  Building  June  23, 
uSyy;  transferred  to  the  Department  of  State  as  clerk  at  S900 
Jaiuiary  10,  1902;  appointed  clerk  at  Si, 000  July  i,  1903;  class 
one,  temporarily,  March  23,  1904;  permanently  June  15,  1904; 
class  two  March  4,  1907;  class  three  October  21,  1910. 

*  Wright,  William  F.— Retired  as  Consul-General  at  JIunich 
May,  1907.    Register  of  1913. 

*  Wynne,  Robert  J. — Retired  as  Consul-General  at  London 
August,  1909.     Register  of  1913. 

Wysard,  Jules  Charles. — Citizen  of  Switzerland,  born  in 
Biel,  Switzerland,  February  26,  1877;  engaged  in  the  gen- 
eral importing  and  commission  business  in  Bahia,  Brazil; 
appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Bahia  February  i8,  1915. 

Yardley,  Edward. — Born  in  Kansas  May  30,  1894;  educated 
in  public  schools  and  one  year  in  a  commercial  school;  em- 
plojed  for  three  years  as  stenographer  and  law  clerk  in  various 
offices  in  Livingston  and  Helena,  Mont.;  appointed  clerk  in 
the  Department  of  State  at  $900.  under  Civil  Service  rules, 
September  12,  1914;  at  $1,000  June  i,  1915;  class  one  June  22,  to 
be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Yardley,  Herbert  O.— Born  in  Worthington,  Ind.,  April  13, 
1889;  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Worthington  and  Eaton 
Rapids,  Mich;  appointed  clerk  in  the  Department  of  State  at 
$900,  imder  Civil  Service  rules,  December  9,  1912;  at  $1,000 
April  I,  1914;  class  two  June  22,  to  be  effective  July  i,  1916. 

Yates,  Halsey  E. — Born  in  Nebraska  May  13,  1876;  appointed 
a  cadet  in  the  United  Slates  Mihtary  Academy  June  15,  1S95; 
second  lieutenant,  Fifth  Infantry,  February  15,  1899;  first 
lieutenant  September  7.  1900;  captain,  Twenty-ninth  Infantry, 
August  15,  1906;  transferred  to  Seventeenth  Infantry  May  i, 
1907;  unassigned  March  11,  1911;  assigned  to  Thirtieth  Infan- 
try July  I,  1912;  assigned  to  duty  as  Military  Attache  at  Bu- 
charest February  4,  19 16. 

Yelverton,  Emmor  Harrison. — Born  in  Goldsboro,  N.  C, 
July  16,  1890;  home,  Goldsboro;  graduate  of  Goldsboro  High 
School  and  attended  the  University  of  North  Carohna  1908-12; 
appointed,  after  examination  (January  19,  1914),  Consular 
Assistant  April  4,  1914;  detailed  to  the  Consulate  General  at 
London  February  i,  1915;  appointed  Vice-Consul  at  Swansea 
November  18,  1916. 

Yerby,  William  James.— Born  in  PhilUps  County,  Ark.,  Sep- 
tember 22,  1867;  home,  Memphis,  Tenn.;  attended  the  Ten- 
nessee public  schools  and  Le  Moyne  Institute;  graduated  from 
Roger  WilUams  University  and  Meharry  Medical  College  of 
Walden  University;  pubhsher  sue  years  and  practicing  phy- 
sician eight  years;  appointed,  after  examination,  Consul  at 
Sierra  Leone  June  28,  1906;  Consul  of  class  nine  by  act  ap- 
proved February  s,  191 5;  appointed  Consul  ot  class  seven  Feb- 
ruary 22,  1915,  and  assigned  to  Dakar. 

Yost,  Bartley  F.— Bom  in  Switzerland  September  30,  1877; 
father  naturalized  in  1888;  educated  in  the  public  schools  ol 
Kansas  and  Washburn  College;  attended  six  sessions  of  Normal 
Institute;  taught  school  intermittently,  1896-1905;  in  business 
one  year;  clerk  of  the  district  court  of  Osborne  County,  Kans.. 
and  part  owner  of  the  Osborne  County  News,  1906-190S;  sip- 
pointed,  after  examination  (November  20,  1907),  Consular 
Assistant  June  24,  1908;  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Paris  April 
20,  1909;  Consular  Agent  at  Almeria  March  3,  1913;  detailed  for 
duty  temporarily  in  the  Consulate-General  at  Barcelona  May 
13,  1916;  resumed  tiuties  at  Almeria  August  29,  1916. 

Young,  Evan  Erastus.— Born  in  Kenton,  Ohio,  August  17. 
1878;  attended  Hiram  College,  Ohio,  the  South  Dakota  School 
of  Mines,  and  graduated  from  the  University  of  Wisconsin  law 
school;  three  years'  army  service  in  the  Philippines;  appointed, 
after  examination  (August  lo,  1905),  Consul  at  Harput  August 
12,  1905;  Consul  at  Saloniki  June  10,  190S;  Chief  of  the  Division 
of  Near  Eastern  Affairs,  Department  of  State.  November  24, 
1909;  Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary  to 
Ecuador  July  6,  191 1;  appointed  in  the  Department  of  State 
and  designated  as  Foreign  Trade  Adviser  September  4,  1912; 
delegate  on  the  part  of  the  United  States  to  the  Fifth  Interna- 
tional Congress  of  Chambers  of  Commerce,  Boston,  September 
24  to  28,  1912;  appointed  Consul-General  at  Halifax  June  5, 
1913;  Consul-General  of  class  five  by  act  approved  February 
S.  I9IS- 


BIOGRAPHIC AIv   STATEMENT. 


145 


Young,  George  William.— Born  in  Sioux  City,  Iowa,  Septem- 
ber 22,  1886;  home,  North  Chevy  Chase,  Md.;  educated  in 
public  schools  of  Washington,  D.  C,  Army  and  Navy  Prepar- 
atory School,  and  law  department  ol  George  Washington 
University;  served  as  clerk  in  contractor's  office;  clerk  at  navy 
yard;  clerk  in  Bureau  of  Labor;  appointed,  after  examination 
(January  30,  1911),  Student  Interpreter  in  Turkey  March  10, 
191 1 ;  Deputy  Consul-General  and  Interpreter  at  Constantinople 
September  13,  1913;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  and  Interpreter 
at  Harput  June  23,  1914;  Interpreter  at  Beirut  November  18, 
1914;  in  charge  of  the  Consular  Agency  at  Damascus  Novem- 
ber 18,  1914,  to  January  12,  1916;  appointed  Vice-Consul  and 
Interpreter  at  Aleppo  November  30,  1915. 

Young,  James  Barclay.— Born  in  Washington,  D.  C,  Feb- 
ruary 14,  1884;  attended  public  schools  ten  years;  graduated 
from  the  William  Penn  Charter  School  (Philadelphia)  and  the 
University  of  Pennsylvania  (B.  S.);  reporter  for  Washington, 
Philadelphia,  and  New  York  newspapers;  private  secretary 
to  his  father  while  the  latter  was  in  Congress;  read  law;  ai> 
pointed,  alter  examination  (July  7,  1908).  Consular  Assistant 
July  19,  1909;  Vice  and  Deputy  Consul  at  Milan  September 
8,  1909;  Deputy  Consul-General  at  Berlin  March  16,  191 1;  Vice 
and  Deputy  Consul  at  Breslau  April  28,  191 1;  reappointed  Dep- 
uty Consul-General  at  Berlin  May  26,  1911;  appointed  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul-General  at  Genoa  February  19,  1912;  Vice  and 
Deputy  Consul  at  Milan  July  22,  1913;  reappointed  Vicr  and  . 
Deputy  Consul-General  at  Genoa  August  29,  1913;   \'ice-C6iK.?' 
sul  at  Genoa  February  6,  1915;  appointed  Consul  of  class  eifil;^,*' 
March  2,  191 5,  and  assigned  to  Tunis,  but  did  not  uu  ihsr'-.VFi'it' 
detail  as  Vice-Consul  at  Belgrade  April-Novenil)er,!i-T<,ir5;.^l 
Vienna  December,  1915,  to  July  22,  1916;  assigned  fe:^.Vt(i«ic - 
July  24,  1916.  '  '^'^•^^""! 

Young,  Wallace  J. — Born  in  West  Chester,  Pa.,  August  21"*' 
1880;  graduate  of  the  high  school  of  Washington,  D.  C;  private 
secretary  to  several  Members  of  the  House  of  Representatives, 
Fiity-eighth  and  Fifty-ninth  Congresses;  appointed  clerk  ia 


the  Census  Office  at  $900  July  5,  1900;  promoted  to  $1,000  and 
$i,20o;  service  discontinued  July  i,  1902;  appointed  clerk  at 
$840  in  the  Civil  Service  Commission  July  15,  1903;  at  $900 
October  i,  1903;  at  $1,000  December  i,  1904;  at  $1,200  July  i, 
1905;  transferred  to  the  Department  of  State  as  clerk  class  one 
February  16,  1907;  clerk  to  the  Third  Assistant  Secretary  of 
State,  1907-1909;  appointed  clerk  class  two  October  31,  1907; 
class  three  November  2,  1908;  secretary  of  the  boards  of  exami- 
ners for  the  diplomatic  and  consular  services  May  17,  1909; 
attached  to  the  Agency  of  the  United  States  in  the  North 
Atlantic  Coast  Fisheries  Arbitration  before  the  Permanent 
Court  at  The  Hague,  1910;  appointed  clerk  class  four  December 
16,  1910;  assistant  secretary  of  the  American  Delegation  to  the 
Opium  Conference  at  The  Hague  October  4,  191 1;  also  special 
disbursing  officer  for  the  Department  of  State  to  the  same  dele- 
gation October  14,  191 1;  reinstated  as  clerk  class  four  in  the 
Department  of  State  February  7,  191 2;  retired  as  secretary  of 
the  boards  of  examiners  for  the  diplomatic  and  consular  services 
December  18,  1913;  appointed  Consul  at  Carlsbad  July  24,  1914, 
under  Executive  order  of  May  26,  1914;  Consul  of  class  seven 
by  act  approved  February  5,  1915. 

Zabriskie,  Luther  Kimbell. — Born  in  Preston,  Conn.,  October 
10,  1S79;  attended  the  public  schools  of  Connecticut,  Worcester 
Academy  four  years,  Yale  College  four  years  (A.  B.),  and  Edin- 
liuri;li  University  one  year;  member  of  the  State  Legislature 
i'crf^l^oiiiiecticut,  1907-8;  member  of  Connecticut  Special  School 
"j^OHftn'ssion,  1907-1909;  member  editorial  staff  Norwich  Bulle- 
tin, ri.oc>7~i9ii;  clerk  in  the  Consulate-General  at  Callao,  1911- 
'•&;  a[Ji)ointed  Deputy  Consul  at  Callao  June  7,  1912;  Vice  and 
Depuiv  Consul  at  Callao  July  5.  191 5;  Vice-Consul  at  Mosco»v 
Majrch  21,  1915;  Vice-Consul  at  St.  Thomas  January  18,  1916. 

.^inzen,  Jean. — Born  in  Belgium  May  25,  1861;  educated  in 
Belgium;  in  Belgian  Government  service  in  South  Africa, 
1884-18S6;  since  then  an  exporter  and  importer;  appointed 
Consular  Agent  at  Victoria,  Brazil,  March  29,  1890. 


53540—17- 


-10 


146  APPOINTMENTS   AND   PROMOTIONS   IN  THE   FOREIGN  SERVICE. 

XVin.— REGULATIONS  CONCERNING  PRECEDENCE  OF  DIPLOMATIC  AGENTS. 

The  rules  on  this  subject  which  have  been  prescribed  by  the  Department  are  the  same  as  those 
contained  in  the  seven  rules  of  the  Congress  of  Vienna,  found  in  the  protocol  of  the  session  of  March 
9,  1815,  and  in  the  supplementary  or  eighth  rule  of  the  Congress  of  Aix  la  Chapelle  of  November  21, 
1818.    They  are  as  follows: 

Article  I.  Diplomatic  agents  are  divided  into  three  classes:  That  of  ambassadors,  legates,  or 
nuncios;  that  of  envoys,  ministers,  or  other  persons  accredited  to  sovereigns;  that  of  charges  d'affaires 
accredited  to  ministers  for  foreign  affairs. 

Art.  II.  Ambassadors,  legates,  or  nuncios  only  have  the  representative  character. 

Art!  III.  Diplomatic  agents  on  an  extraordinary  mission  have  not,  on  that  account,  any  superiority 
of  rank. 

Art.  IV.  Diplomatic  agents  shall  take  precedence  in  their  respective  classes  according  to  the 
date  of  the  official  notification  of  their  arrival.  The  present  regulation  shall  not  cause  any  innovation 
with  regard  to  the  representative  of  the  Pope. 

Art.  V.  A  uniform  mode  shall  be  determined  in  each  state  for  the  reception  of  diplomatic  agents 
of  each  class. 

Art.  VI.  Relations  of  consanguinity  or  of  family  alliance  between  courts  confer  no  precedence 
on  their  diplomatic  agents.     The  same  rule  also  applies  to  political  alliances. 

Art.  VII.  In  acts  or  treaties  between  several  powers  which  grant  alternate  precedence,  the  order 
which  is  to  be  observed  in  the  signatures  shall  be  decided  by  lot  between  the  ministers. 

Art.  VIII.  *  *  *  It  is  agreed  that  ministers  resident  accredited  to  them  shall  form,  with 
respect  to  their  precedence,  an  intermediate  class  between  ministers  of  the  second  class  and  charges 
d'affaires. 

These  rules  have  been  formally  or  tacitly  accepted  by  all  governments  except  the  Ottoman  Porte, 
which  divides  diplomatic  representatives  into  three  classes  only — ambassadors,  ministers,  and  charges 
d'affaires. 


XIX.— ACTS  FOR  THE  IMPROVEMENT  OF  THE  FOREIGN  SERVICE,  AND  FOR  THE  REORGANIZATION  OF  THE 

CONSULAR  SERVICE  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

AN    ACT    FOR    THE    IMPROVEMENT    OF    THE    FOREIGN    SERVICE,    APPROVED    FEB- 
RUARY 5,  1915. 

Be  it  enacted  by  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  of  the  United  States  of  America  in  Congress 
assembled,  That  hereafter  all  appointments  of  secretaries  in  the  Diplomatic  Service  and  of  consuls- 
general  and  consuls  shall  be  by  commission  to  the  offices  of  secretary  of  embassy  or  legation,  consul 
general,  or  consul,  and  not  by  commission  to  any  particular  post,  and  that  such  officers  shall  be  assigned 
to  posts  and  transferred  from  one  post  to  another  by  order  of  the  President  as  the  interests  of  the  service 
may  require:  Provided,  That  any  such  officer  may  be  assigned  for  duty  in  the  Department  of  State 
without  loss  of  grade,  class,  or  salary,  such  assignment  to  be  for  a  period  of  not  more  than  three  years, 
imless  the  public  interests  demand  further  service,  when  such  assignment  may  be  extended  for  a  period 
not  to  exceed  one  year,  and  no  longer:  Provided  further,  That  no  secretary,  consul  general,  or  consul 
shall  be  promoted  to  a  higher  chiss  except  upon  the  nomination  of  the  President,  with  the  advice  and 
consent  of  the  Senate. 

Sec.  2.  That  secretaries  in  the  Diplomatic  Service  and  consuls  general  and  consuls  shall  hereafter 
be  graded  and  classified  as  follows,  with  the  salaries  of  each  class  herein  affixed  thereto. 

secretaries. 

Secretary  of  class  one,  $3,000.  I  Secretary  of  class  four,  $1,500. 

Secretar>r  of  class  two,  $2,625.  Secretary  of  class  five,  $1,200.* 


Secretary'-  of  class  three,  $2,000. 


*  Class  five  abolished  July  i,  1916. 


APPOINTMENTS   AND   PROMOTIONS   IN   THE   FOREIGN   SERVICE. 


147 


CONSULS   GENERAL. 


Consul  general  of  class  one,  $12,000. 
Consul  general  of  class  two,  $8,000. 
Consul  general  of  class  three,  $6,000. 


Consul  general  of  class  four,  $5,500. 
Consul  general  of  class  five,  $4,500. 


CONSULS. 


Consul  of  class  one,  $8,000. 
Consul  of  class  two,  $6,000. 
Consul  of  class  three,  $5,000. 
Consul  of  class  four,  $4,500. 
Consul  of  class  five,  $4,000. 


Consul  of  class  six,  $3,500. 
Consul  of  class  seven,  $3,000. 
Consul  of  class  eight,  $2,500. 
Consul  of  class  nine,  $2,000. 


Sec.  3.  That  section  sixteen  hundred  and  eighty-five  of  the  Revised  Statutes  is  hereby  amended 
to  read  as  follows: 

"Sec.  1685.  That  for  such  time  as  any  secretary  of  embassy  or  legation  shall  be  lawfully  authorized 
to  act  as  charge  d'affaires  ad  interim  at  the  post  to  which  he  shall  have  been  appointed  or  assigned,  he 
shall  be  entitled  to  receive,  in  addition  to  his  salary  as  secretary  of  embassy  or  legation,  compensation 
equal  to  the' difference  between  such  salary^  and  fifty  per  centum  of  the  salary  provided  by  law  for  the 
ambassador  or  minister  at  such  post;  and  for  such  time  as  any  vice  consul  shall  be  lawfully  authorized 
to  assume  charge  of  a  consulate  general  or  consulate  during  the  absence  of  the  principal  officer  at  the 
post  to  which  he  shall  have  been  appointed  or  assigned,  he  shall  be  entitled  to  receive,  in  addition 
to  his  regular  salary  or  compensation  as  a  subordinate  consular  officer  or  employee,  compensation  equal 
to  the  difference  between  such  salary'  or  compensation  and  fifty  per  centum  of  the  salary  provided  by 
law  for  the  principal  consular  officer  at  such  post." 

Sec.  4.  That  a  secretarjs  consul  general,  or  consul  of  whatever  class  detailed  for  special  duty  outside 
of  the  city  of  Washington  shall  be  paid  his  actual  and  necessary  expenses  for  subsistence  during  such 
special  detail  not  exceeding  $5  per  day:  Provided,  That  such  special  duty  shall  not  continue  for  more 
than  sixty  days  unless  in  the  case  of  international  gatherings,  congresses,  or  conferences,  when  such 
subsistence  expenses  shall  run  only  during  the  life  of  the  international  gathering,  congress,  or  con- 
ference, as  the  case  may  be. 

Sec.  5.  That  the  Secretary  of  State  is  directed  to  report  from  time  to  time  to  the  President,  along 
with  his  recommendations  for  promotion  or  for  transfer  between  the  department  and  the  foreign  service, 
the  names  of  those  secretaries  in  the  Diplomtaic  Service  and  the  names  of  those  consular  oflScers  or 
departmental  officers  or  employees  who  by  reason  of  efficient  service,  an  accurate  record  of  which  shall 
be  kept  in  the  Department  of  State,  have  demonstrated  special  efficiency,  and  also  the  names  of  persons 
found  upon  examination  to  have  fitness  for  appointment  to  the  lower  grades  of  the  service. 

Sec.  6.  That  section  sixteen  hundred  and  seventy -four  of  the  Revised  Statutes  is  hereby  amended 
to  read  as  follows: 

"Sec.  1674.  That  the  official  designations  employed  throughout  this  title  shall  be  deemed  to  have 
the  following  meanings,  respectively: 

"First.  'Consul  general'  and  'consul'  shall  be  deemed  to  denote  full,  principal,  and  permanent 
consular  officers  as  distinguished  from  subordinates  and  substitutes. 

"Second.  'Consular  agent'  shall  be  deemed  to  denote  consular  oflicers  subordinate  to  such  prin- 
cipals exercising  the  powers  vested  in  them  and  performing  the  duties  prescribed  for  them  by  regulation 
of  the  President  at  posts  or  places  different  from  those  at  which  such  principals  are  located,  respectively. 

"Third.  'Vice  consuls'  shall  be  deemed  to  denote  consular  officers  subordinate  to  such  principals 
exercising  and  performing  the  duties  within  the  limits  of  their  consulates  at  the  same  or  at  different 
paints  and  places  from  those  at  which  the  principals  are  located,  except  that  when  vice  consuls  take 
charge  of  consulates  general  or  consulates  when  the  principal  officers  shall  be  temporarily  absent  or 
relieved  from  duty  they  shall  be  deemed  to  denote  consular  officers  who  shall  be  substituted,  temporarily, 
ti  fill  the  places  of  said  consuls  general  or  consuls. 

"Fourth.  'Consular  officer'  shall  be  deemed  to  include  consuls  general,  consuls,  vice  consuls, 
interpreters  in  consular  offices,  student  interpreters,  and  consular  agents,  and  none  others. 


148  APPOINTMENTS   AND  PROMOTIONS   IN   THE   FOREIGN   SERVICE. 

"Fifth.  'Diplomatic  officer'  shall  be  deemed  to  include  ambassadors,  envoys  extraordinary,  min- 
isters plenipotentiary,  ministers  resident,  commissioners,  charg6  d 'affaires,  counselors,*  agents,  secretaries 
of  embassy  and  legation,  and  secretaries  in  the  Diplomatic  Service,  and  none  others." 

The  offices  of  vice  consul  general,  deputy  consul  general,  and  deputy  consul  are  abolished. 

Sec.  7.  That  no  ambassador,  minister,  minister  resident,  diplomatic  agent,  or  secretary  in  the 
Diplomatic  Service  of  any  grade  or  class  shall,  while  he  holds  his  office,  be  interested  in  or  transact 
any  business  as  a  merchant,  factor,  broker,  or  other  trader,  or  as  an  .agent  for  any  such  person  to,  from, 
or  within  the  coimtry  or  countries  to  which  heor  the  chief  of  his  mission,  as  the  case  may  be,  is  accredited, 
either  in  his  own  name  or  in  the  name  or  through  the  agency  of  any  other  person;  nor  shall  he,  in  such 
country  or  countries,  practice  as  a  lawyer  for  compensation  or  be  interested  in  the  fees  or  compensation 
of  any  lawyer  so  practicing. 

Sec.  8.  That  this  Act  shall  take  effect  on  the  day  of  its  approval  by  the  President,  when  all  Acts 
or  parts  of  Acts  inconsistent  with  this  Act  are  repealed. 


AN  ACT  TO  PROVIDE  FOR  THE  REORGANIZATION  OF  THE  CONSULAR  SERVICE  OF  THE 
UNITED  STATES,  APPROVED  APRIL  5,  1906,  AS  AMENDED  BY  THE  ACT  APPROVED 
FEBRUARY  5,  1915. 

Be  it  enacted  by  tlie  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  of  the  United  States  of  America  in  Congress 
assembled,  That  the  consvilar  system  of  the  United  States  be  reorganized  in  the  manner  hereinafter 
provided  in  this  Act. 

Sec.  2.  That  the  consuls-general  and  the  consuls  of  the  United  States  shall  hereafter  be  classi- 
fied and  graded  as  hereinafter  specified,  with  the  salaries  of  each  class  herein  affixed  thereto. 

[For  classification  of  consuls-general  and  consuls  see  Act  approved  February  5,  191 5,  page  146.] 

Sec.  3.  That  the  office  of  vice-consul  shall  be  filled  by  appointment,  as  heretofore,  except  that 
whenever,  in  his  judgment,  the  good  of  the  service  requires  it,  consuls  may  be  designated  by  the  Presi- 
dent without  thereby  changing  their  classification  to  act  for  a  period  not  to  exceed  one  year  as 
vice-consul,  and  when  so  acting  they  shall  not  be  deemed  to  have  vacated  their  offices  as  consuls. 
Consular  agents  may  be  appointed,  when  necessary,  as  heretofore.  The  grade  of  commercial  agent  is 
abolished. 

Sec.  4.  That  there  shall  be  five  inspectors  of  consulates,  to  be  designated  and  commissioned  as 
consiils-general  at  large,  who  shall  receive  an  annual  salary  of  five  thousand  dollars  each,  and  shall 
be  paid  their  actual  and  necessary  traveling  and  subsistence  expenses  while  traveling  and  inspecting 
under  instructions  from  the  Secretary  of  State.  They  shall  be  appointed  by  the  President,  with  the 
advice  and  consent  of  the  Senate,  from  the  members  of  the  consular  force  possessing  the  requisite  quali- 
cations  of  experience  and  ability.  They  shall  make  such  inspections  of  consular  offices  as  the  Secretar}^  of 
State  shall  direct,  and  shall  report  to  him.  Each  consular  office  shall  be  inspected  at  least  once  in  every 
two  years.  WTienever  the  President  has  reason  to  believe  that  the  business  of  a  consulate  or  a  consulate- 
general  is  not  being  properly  conducted  and  that  it  is  necessary  for  the  public  interest,  he  may  authorize 
any  consul-general  at  large  to  suspend  the  consul  or  consul-general,  and  administer  the  office  in  his 
stead  for  a  period  not  exceeding  ninety  days.  In  such  case  the  consul-general  at  large  so  authorized 
shall  have  power  to  suspend  any  vice  consular  officer  or  clerk  in  said  office  during  the  period  aforesaid. 
The  provisions  of  law  relating  to  the  official  bonds  of  consuls-general,  and  the  provisions  of  sections 
seventeen  himdred  and  thirty-four,  seventeen  hundred  and  thirty-five,  and  seventeen  hundred  and 
thirty-six.  Revised  Statutes  of  the  United  States,  shall  apply  to  consuls-general  at  large. 

Sec.  5.  No  person  who  is  not  an  American  citizen  shall  be  appointed  hereafter  in  any  consulate- 
general  or  consulate  to  any  clerical  position  the  salary  of  which  is  one  thousand  dollars  a  year  or  more . 

Sec.  6.  Sections  sixteen  hundred  and  ninety-nine  and  seventeen  hundred  of  the  Revised  Statutes 
of  the  United  States  are  hereby  amended  to  read  as  follows: 

"  Sec.  1699.  No  consul-general,  consul,  or  consular  agent  receiving  a  salary  of  more  than  one  thousand 
dollars  a  year  shall,  while  he  holds  his  office,  be  interested  in  or  transact  any  business  as  a  merchant, 
factor,  broker,  or  other  trader,  or  as  a  clerk  or  other  agent  for  any  such  person  to,  from,  or  within  the 

*As  amended  by  the  Act  approved  July  i,  1916. 


APPOINTMENTS   AND   PROMOTIONS   IN   THE   DIPLOMATIC   SERVICE.  1 49 

port,  place,  or  limits  of  his  jurisdiction,  directly  or  indirectly,  either  in  his  own  name,  or  in  the  name  or 
through  the  agency  of  any  other  person ;  nor  shall  he  practice  as  a  lawyer  for  compensation  or  be  interested 
in  the  fees  or  compensation  of  any  lawyer;  and  he  shall  in  his  official  bond  stipulate  as  a  condition  thereof 
not  to  violate  this  prohibition. 

"Sec.  1700.  AH  consular  officers  whose  respective  salaries  exceed  one  thousand  dollars  a  year 
shall  be  subject  to  the  prohibition  against  transacting  business,  practicing  as  a  lawyer,  or  being 
interested  in  the  fees  or  compensation  of  any  lawyer  contained  in  the  preceding  section.  And  the 
President  may  extend  the  prohibition  to  any  consul-general,  consul,  or  consular  agent  whose  salary 
does  not  exceed  one  thousand  dollars  a  year  or  who  may  be  compensated  by  fees,  and  to  any  vice 
consular  officer  or  consular  agent,  and  may  require  such  officer  to  give  a  bond  not  to  violate  the 
prohibition . ' ' 

Sec.  7.  That  every  consular  officer  of  the  United  States  is  hereby  required,  whenever  applica- 
tion is  made  to  him  therefor,  within  the  limits  of  his  consulate,  to  administer  to  or  take  from  any  person 
any  oath,  affirmation,  affidavit,  or  deposition,  and  to  perform  any  other  notarial  act  which  any  notary 
public  is  required  or  authorized  by  law  to  do  within  the  United  States;  and  for  every  such  notarial 
act  performed  he  shall  charge  in  each  instance  the  appropriate  fee  prescribed  by  the  President  under 
section  seventeen  hundred  and  forty-five.  Revised  Statutes. 

Sec.  8.  That  all  fees,  official  or  unofficial,  received  by  any  officer  in  the  consular  service  for  services 
rendered  in  connection  with  the  duties  of  his  office  or  as  a  consular  officer,  including  fees  for  notarial 
services  and  fees  for  taking  depositions,  executing  commissions  or  letters  rogatory,  settling  estates, 
receiving  or  paying  out  moneys,  caring  for  or  disposing  of  property,  shall  be  accounted  for  and  paid 
into  the  Treasury  of  the  United  States,  and  the  sole  and  only  compensation  of  such  officers  shall  be 
by  salaries  fixed  by  law;  but  this  shall  not  apply  to  consular  agents,  who  shall  be  paid  by  one-half  of  the 
fees  received  in  their  offices,  up  to  a  maximum  sum  of  one  thousand  dollars  in  any  one  year,  the  other 
half  being  accounted  for  and  paid  into  the  Treasiiry  of  the  United  States.  For  such  time  as  any  vice- 
consul  shall  be  lawfully  authorized  to  assume  charge  of  a  consulate-general  or  consulate  during  the 
absence  of  the  principal  officer  at  the  post  to  which  he  shall  have  been  appointed  or  assigned,  he  shall 
be  entitled  to  receive,  in  addition  to  his  regular  salary  or  compensation  as  a  subordinate  consular 
officer  or  employee,  compensation  equal  to  the  difference  between  such  salary  or  compensation  and 
fifty  per  centum  of  the  salary  provided  by  law  for  the  principal  consular  officer  at  such  post. 

Sec.  9.  That  fees  for  the  consular  certification  of  invoices  shall  be,  and  they  hereby  are,  included 
with  the  fees  for  official  services  for  which  the  President  is  authorized  by  section  seventeen  hundred 
and  forty-five  of  the  Revised  Statutes  to  prescribe  rates  or  tariffs;  and  sections  twenty-eight  hundred 
and  fifty-one  and  seventeen  hundred  and  twenty-one  of  the  Revised  Statutes  are  hereby  repealed. 

Sec.  10.  That  every  consular  officer  shall  be  provided  and  kept  supplied  with  adhesive  official 
stamps,  on  which  shall  be  printed  the  equivalent  money  value  of  denominations,  and  to  amounts  to 
be  determined  by  the  Department  of  State,  and  shall  account  quarterly  to  the  Department  of  State 
for  the  use  of  such  stamps  and  for  such  of  them  as  shall  remain  in  his  hands. 

Whenever  a  consular  officer  is  required  or  finds  it  necessary  to  perform  any  consular  or  notarial 
act  he  shall  prepare  and  deliver  to  the  party  or  parties  at  whose  instance  such  act  is  performed  a  suitable 
and  appropriate  document  as  prescribed  in  the  consular  regulations  and  affix  thereto  and  duly  cancel 
an  adhesive  stamp  or  stamps  of  the  denomination  or  denominations  equivalent  to  the  fee  prescribed 
for  such  consular  or  notarial  act,  and  no  such  act  shall  be  legally  valid  within  the  jurisdiction  of  the 
Government  of  the  United  States  unless  such  stamp  or  stamps  is  or  are  affixed  and  canceled. 

Sec.  II.  That  this  Act  shall  take  effect  on  the  thirtieth  day  of  June,  nineteen  hundred  and  six. 

Sec.  12.  That  all  Acts  or  parts  of  Acts  inconsistent  with  this  Act  are  hereby  repealed. 


XX.    REGULATIONS  GOVERNING  APPOINTMENTS  AND  PROMOTIONS  IN  THE  DIPLOMATIC  SERVICE  AND 
FOR  THE  IMPROVEMENT  OF  THE  PERSONNEL  OF  THE  DEPARTMENT  OF  STATE. 

EXECUTIVE  ORDERS. 

Whereas,  The  Congress,  by  Section  1753  of  the  Revised  Statutes  of  the  United  States,  has  provided 
as  follows: — 

"The  President  is  authorized  to  prescribe  such  regulations  for  the  admission  of  persons  into  the 
civil  service  of  the  United  States  as  may  best  promote  the  efficiency  thereof,  and  ascertain  the  fitness 
of  each  candidate  in  respect  to  age,  health,  character,  knowledge,  and  ability  for  the  branch  of  service 


150  APPOINTMENTS   AND   PROMOTIONS   IN    THE    DIPLOMATIC   SERVICE. 

into  which  he  seeks  to  enter;  and  for  this  purpose  he  may  employ  suitable  persons  to  conduct  such 
inquiries,  and  may  prescribe  their  duties,  and  establish  regulations  for  the  conduct  of  persons  who 
may  receive  appointments  in  the  civil  service." 

And,  Whereas,  it  is  deemed  best  for  the  public  interest  to  extend  to  the  Diplomatic  Service  the 
aforesaid  provision  of  the  Revised  Statutes  and  the  general  principles  embodied  in  the  Civil  Service 
Act  of  Januar>^  i6th,  1883: — 

The  Secretary  of  State  is  hereby  directed  to  report  from  time  to  time  to  the  President,  along  with 
his  recommendations,  the  names  of  those  secretaries  of  the  higher  grades  in  the  Diplomatic  Service 
who  by  reason  of  efficient  service  have  demonstrated  special  capacity  for  promotion  to  be  chiefs  of 
mission. 

There  shall  be  kept  a  careful  efficiency  record  of  every  officer  of  the  Diplomatic  Service,  in  order 
that  there  may  be  no  promotion  except  upon  well-established  efficiency  as  sho^\'n  in  the  service,  and 
that  retention  in  the  service  may  be  conditioned  upon  the  officers'  maintaining  a  degree  of  efficiency 
well  up  to  the  average  high  standard  which  the  interests  of  the  service  demand. 

Initial  appointments  from  outside  the  service  tp  secretaryships  in  the  Diplomatic  Service  shall 
be  only  to  the  Classes  of  Third  Secretary  of  Embassy,  or,  in  case  of  higher  existent  vacancies,  of  Second 
Secretary  of  Legation,  or  of  Secretary  of  Legation  at  such  post  as  has  tissigned  to  it  but  one  secretary. 
Vacancies  in  secretaryships  of  higher  classes  shall  be  filled  by  promotion  from  the  lower  grades  of  the 
service,  based  upon  efficiency  and  ability  as  shown  in  the  service. 

To  make  it  more  practicable  to  extend  to  the  appointment,  promotion,  transfer,  or  retention  of 
secretaries  in  the  Diplomatic  Service,  the  civil-service  principle  of  promotion  on  the  basis  of  efficiency 
as  shown  in  the  service,  and  in  order  that  the  action  of  the  department  may  be  understood  by  the  offi- 
cers concerned,  all  secretaryships  in  the  Diplomatic  Service  shall  be  graded  according  to  the  impor- 
tance, volume,  difficulty,  or  other  aspects  of  the  work  done  bj^  each  mission  in  proportion  to  the  number 
of  men  allotted  to  it,  and  this  classification  shall  be  made  known  to  the  members  of  the  service. 

A  person  separated  from  a  secretaryship  in  the  Diplomatic  Service  without  delinquency  or  mis- 
conduct at  his  own  request  in  writing  may,  within  a  period  of  one  year  from  the  date  of  such  sejjaration, 
be  reinstated  in  the  grade  from  which  he  was  separated,  provided  he  shall  have  been  originally  ap- 
pointed after  the  prescribed  examination  for  that  grade.  In  the  event,  however,  that  such  separation 
shall  be  for  the  purpose  of  undertaking  other  work  under  the  Department  of  State,  the  limitation  of 
one  year  for  eligibility  for  reinstatement  shall  not  hold.  This  rule  shall  be  applicable  as  regards  rein- 
statements to  the  Consular  Service  and  also  to  the  Department  of  State  when  transfers  shall  have  been 
to  another  branch  of  the  foreign  service. 

The  Assistant  Secretar>^  of  State,*  the  Third  Assistant  Secretary  of  State, f  the  Solicitor  for  the 
Department  of  State,  the  Chief  of  the  Diplomatic  Bureau,  and  the  Chief  of  the  Bureau  of  Appointments, 
and  the  Chief  Examiner  of  the  Civil  Service  Commission,  or  some  person  whom  the  commission  shall 
designate,  or  such  persons  as  may  be  designated  to  serve  in  their  stead,  are  hereby  constituted  a  Board 
whose  duty  it  shall  be  to  determine  the  qualifications  of  persons  designated  by  the  President  for  exam- 
ination to  determine  their  fitness  for  possible  appointment  as  secretaries  of  embassy  or  legation. 

The  examination  herein  provided  for  shall  be  held  in  Washington  at  such  times  as  the  needs  of  the 
service  require.  Candidates  will  be  given  reasonable  notice  to  attend,  and  no  person  shall  be  desig- 
nated to  take  the  examination  within  thirty  days  of  the  time  set  therefor. 

The  examinations  shall  be  both  oral  and  in  writing  and  shall  include  the  following  subjects:  inter- 
national law,  diplomatic  usage,  and  a  knowledge  of  at  least  one  modern  language  other  than  English, 
to  wit,  French,  German,  or  Spanish;  also  the  natural,  industrial,  and  commercial  resources  and  the 
commerce  of  the  United  States,  especially  with  reference  to  the  possibilities  of  increasing  and  extend- 
ing the  trade  of  the  United  States  with  foreign  countries;  American  history,  government,  and  institu- 
tions; and  the  modem  history  since  1850  of  Europe,  Latin  America,  and  the  Far  East.  The  object  of 
the  oral  examination  shall  also  be  to  determine  the  candidate's  alertness,  general  contemporary  infor- 
mation, and  natural  fitness  for  the  service,  including  mental,  moral,  and  physical  qualifications,  char- 
acter, address,  and  general  education  and  good  command  of  English.  In  this  part  of  the  examination 
the  applications  previously  filed  will  be  given  due  weight  by  the  board  of  examiners.  In  tlie  deter- 
mination of  the  final  rating,  the  written  and  oral  ratings  shall  be  of  equal  weight.  A  physical  examina- 
tion shall  also  be  included  as  supplemental. 

*  As  amended  by  the  Executive  order  of  April  11,  1916. 

t  As  amended  by  the  Executive  order  of  September  17,  1913. 


APPOINTMENTS   AND   PROMOTIONS   IN   THE   DIPLOMATIC   SERVICE.  15I 

Examination  papers  shall  be  rated  on  a  scale  of  100,  and  no  person  with  a  general  rating  of  less  than 
80  shall  be  certified  as  eligible. 

No  person  shall  be  certified  as  eligible  who  is  under  twenty -one  or  over  thirty-five*  years  of  age, 
or  who  is  not  a  citizen  of  the  United  States,  or  who  is  not  of  good  character  and  habits  and  physically, 
mentally,  and  temperamentally  qualified  for  the  proper  performance  of  diplomatic  work,  or  who  has 
not  been  specially  designated  by  the  President  for  appointment  to  the  diplomatic  service  subject  to 
examination  and  subject  to  the  occurrence  of  an  appropriate  vacancy. 

Upon  the  conclusion  of  the  examinations,  the  names  of  the  candidates  who  shall  have  attained 
upon  the  whole  examination  the  required  mark  will  be  certified  by  the  Board  to  the  Secretary  of  State 
as  eligible  for  appointment. 

The  names  of  candidates  will  remain  on  the  eligible  list  for  two  years,  except  in  the  case  of  such 
candidates  as  shall  within  that  period  be  appointed  or  shall  withdraw  their  names.  Names  which' 
have  been  on  the  eligible  list  for  two  years  will  be  dropped  therefrom  and  the  candidates  concerned 
will  not  again  be  eligible  for  appointment  unless  upon  fresh  application,  designation  anew  for  exam- 
ination, and  the  successful  passing  of  such  second  examination. 

Applicants  for  appointment  who  are  designated  to  take  an  examination  and  who  fail  to  report 
therefor,  shall  not  be  entitled  to  take  a  subsequent  examination  unless  they  shall  have  been  specifically 
designated  to  take  such  subsequent  examination. 

In  designations  for  appointment  subject  to  examination  and  in  appointments  after  examination, 
due  regard  will  be  had  to  the  rule,  that  as  between  candidates  of  equal  merit,  appointments  should 
be  made  so  as  to  tend  to  secure  proportional  representation  of  all  the  States  and  Territories  in  the 
diplomatic  service;  and  neither  in  the  designation  for  examination  or  certification  or  appointment 
after  examination  will  the  political  affiliations  of  the  candidates  be  considered. 

The  Board  of  Examiners  is  authorized  to  issue  such  notices  and  to  make  all  such  rules  as  it  may 
deem  necessary  to  accomplish  the  object  of  this  regulation. 

Transfers  from  one  branch  of  the  foreign  service  to  another  shall  not  occur  except  upon  designation 
by  the  President  for  examination  and  the  successful  passing  of  the  examination  prescribed  for  the 
service  to  which  such  transfer  is  made.  Unless  the  exigencies  of  the  service  imperatively  demand 
it,  such  person  to  be  transferred  shall  not  have  preference  in  designation  for  the  taking  of  the  examina- 
tion or  in  the  appointment  from  the  eligible  list,  but  shall  follow  the  course  of  procedure  prescribed 
for  all  applicants  for  appointments  to  the  service  which  he  desires  to  enter.  To  persons  employed  in 
the  Department  of  State  at  salaries  of  eighteen  hundred  dollars  or  more,  the  preceding  rule  shall  not 
apply  and  they  ma)^  be  appointed,  on  the  basis  of  ability  and  efficienc}^  to  any  grade  of  the  diplomatic 
service. 

The  Secretary  of  State  may,  as  provided  by  Rule  III  of  the  present  Civil  Service  Rules,  request 
the  Civil  Service  Commission  to  hold  special  examinations  for  the  position  of  clerk  of  class  two  or 
above  in  the  Department  of  State,  such  examination  to  follow  generally  and  so  far  as  the  Secretary 
of  State  shall  deem  practicable,  the  lines  of  the  present  foreign  service  examinations. 

In  the  case  of  promotions  in  the  Department  of  State  to  the  grades  of  clerk  of  class  two  or  above, 
the  Secretary  of  State  may  require  the  passing  of  an  examination  in  the  general  nature  of  the  present 
diplomatic  or  consular  service  examinations. 

With  further  reference  to  the  matter  of  promotions  in  the  Department  of  State,  the  Secretary  of 
State  is  directed  to  cause  to  be  kept,  as  a  guide  in  determining  the  promotion  or  retention  of  the  personnel, 
a  careful  record  of  the  efficiency  of  each  clerk  in  the  Department. 

Wm.  H.  TAFT. 

The  White  House,  November  26,  igog. 


No  officer  or  employee  of  the  Government  shall,  directly  or  indirectly,  instruct  or  be  concerned 
in  any  manner  in  the  instruction  of  any  person  or  classes  of  persons,  with  a  view  to  their  special  prepara- 
tion for  the  examinations  of  the  Boards  of  Examiners  for  the  diplomatic  and  consular  services. 

The  fact  that  any  officer  or  employee  is  found  so  engaged  shall  be  considered  sufficient  cause  for 
his  removal  from  the  service. 

Wm.  H.  TAFT. 

The  White  House,  December  23,  igio. 


*  As  amended  by  the  Executive  order  of  April  2t,  1915. 


1^2  APPOINTMENTS   AND   PROMOTIONS   IN   THE   DIPLOMATIC   SERVICE. 

INFORMATION    FOR    APPLICANTS    DESIRING    APPOINTMENT    TO    SECRETARYSHIPS 

IN  THE  DIPLOMATIC  SERVICE. 

Diplomatic-service  examinations  are  not  held  at  regularly  stated  periods,  but  only  at  such 
times  as  it  is  deemed  expedient  to  replenish  the  list  of  those  eligible  for  such  appointment.  The 
dates  of  the  holding  of  examinations  are  publicly  announced  through  the  press.  It  is  not  the  prac- 
tice to  notify  applicants  individually  of  the  date  set  for  an  examination.  Examinations  are  held  in 
Washington  only,  and  consist  of  written,  oral,  and  physical  tests. 

Applications  for  appointment  should  be  addressed  to  the  vSecretarj-  of  State.  Blank  forms  of 
application  may  be  had  upon  application  to  the  Department  of  State. 

An  application  is  considered  as  pending  for  a  period  of  two  years.  After  such  period  has  elapsed 
without  its  being  acted  upon,  another  application  with  endorsements  will  be  necessars*  to  obtain  for 
it  further  consideration. 

Applicants  for  appointment,  in  their  correspondence  with  the  department,  should  always  sign 
their  names  as  given  in  their  applications,  without  enlargement  or  contraction. 

A  candidate  is  not  designated  for  examination  with  a  view  to  his  assignment  to  a  particular  post 
or  a  particular  jiart  of  the  world,  but  in  order  to  determine  his  eligibility  for  assignment  to  some  post 
where,  in  the  judgment  of  the  department,  his  services  would  best  serve  the  public  interest. 

No  special  training  is  accepted  in  lieu  of  the  prescribed  examination. 

The  Government  does  not  maintain  a  school  for  the  training  of  candidates  for  the  foreign  service; 
neither  does  it  furnish  a  course  of  study  in  any  school  or  suggest  a  list  of  books  to  be  studied. 

The  department  is  not  able  definitely  to  forecast  when  vacancies  in  the  service  may  occur. 

For  information  concerning  the  appointment  of  clerks  in  diplomatic  missions,  see  page  153. 


POSTS   IN   THE  AMERICAN   DIPLOMATIC  SERVICE. 

Provision  is  made  for  the  appointment  of  the  following  diplomatic  officers: 

Ambassadors  extraordinary  and  plenipotentiary  to  Argentina,  Austria-Hungar)',  Brazil,  Chile, 
France,  Germany,  Great  Britain,  Italy,  Japan,  Mexico,  Russia,  Spain,  and  Turkey,  at  seventeen 
thousand  five  htindred  dollars  each; 

Envoys  extraordinary^  and  ministers  plenipotentiary^  to  Belgium,  China,  Cuba,  and  the  Nether- 
lands and  Luxemburg,  at  twelve  thousand  dollars  each; 

Envoys  extraordinary  and  ministers  plenipotentiary  to  Bolivia,  Colombia,  Costa  Rica,  Denmark, 
the  Dominican  Republic,  Ecuador,  Greece  and  Montenegro,  Guatemala,  Haiti,  Honduras,  Morocco, 
Nicaragua,  Norway,  Panama,  Paraguay,  Persia,  Peru,  Portugal,  Salvador,  Siam,  Sweden,  Switzer- 
land, Uruguay,  and  Venezuela,  at  ten  thousand  dollars  each; 

Envoy  extraordinary  and  minister  plenipotentiary'  to  Roumania,  Serbia,  and  Bulgaria,  ten  thou- 
sand dollars; 

Minister  resident  and  consul  general  to  Liberia,  five  thousand  dollars; 

Agent  and  consul  general  at  Cairo,  six  thousand  five  hundred  dollars. 


GENERAL  INFORMATION  REGARDING  SECRETARIES  IN  THE  DIPLOMATIC  SERVICE. 

Secretaries  of  embassy  or  legation  are  entrusted  with  the  duty  of  transcribing  the  official  commii- 
nications  of  the  head  of  the  mission  and  of  recording  the  same  in  books  to  be  carefully  preserved  with 
the  archives  of  the  office,  and  are  expected  to  perform  such  other  duties  of  an  official  character  as  may 
be  required  of  them  by  their  chief  of  mission.  The  classification  and  indexing  of  the  originals  of  all 
despatches,  notes,  and  official  commimications,  the  custody  of  the  records,  books,  seal,  and  cipher 
of  the  embassy  or  legation  are  also  under  their  control,  subject  to  the  general  supervision  and  direction 
of  the  head  of  the  mission.  They  are  also  authorized  by  statute  to  administer  oaths,  take  depositions, 
and  generally  to  perform  notarial  acts. 

All  diplomatic  officers  are  allowed  to  draw  on  the  Secretary  of  State  at  the  rate  of  five  cents  per 
mile  for  the  distance  required  to  be  traveled  in  direct  transit  to  or  from  their  posts,  but  not  while 


APPOINTMENTS   AND   PROMOTIONS   IN   THE   DIPLOMATIC   SERVICE.  1 53 

traveling  on  leave  of  absence.  They  are  also  allowed  compensation  at  the  rate  of  their  salar>'  for  the 
time  spent  in  transit  within  a  maximum  period  fixed  for  the  post. 

When  a  secretary  of  embassy  or  legation  acts  as  charge  d'affaires  ad  interim  he  is  allowed,  in  addi- 
tion to  his  salar}^  as  secretar\%  the  difference  between  such  salary'  and  50  per  centum  of  the  salary  of  the 
chief  of  the  mission. 

The  statutory  leave  of  absence  granted  to  diplomatic  officers  annually  is  sixty  da^'s,  but  it  rests 
with  the  Department  to  determine  whether  the  leave  may  be  granted.  When  leave  of  absence  with 
permission  to  visit  the  United  States  is  granted,  the  transit  time,  within  a  maximum  period  allowed, 
is  not  counted  as  part  of  the  sixty  days. 


INFORMATION  REGARDING  CLERICAL  APPOINTMENTS  IN  THE  DIPLOMATIC  SERVICE. 

Clerks  are  employed  at  the  various  diplomatic  missions 'and  receive  compensation  varying,  as 
a  rule,  from  $1,000  to  $1,800  a  year.  Their  duties  embrace  bookkeeping,  letter  ■wTiting,  recording 
correspondence,  and  routine  chancery  work.  It  is  usually  required  that  clerks  be  stenographers  and 
typewriters  and  possess  a  knowledge  of  the  language  of  the  coimtr}'  where  they  are  employed.  Under 
the  law  American  citizens  only  may  be  appointed  to  clerkships  in  American  diplomatic  missions. 

No  formal  examination  is  required  for  appointment  to  a  clerkship;  the  department,  however, 
reserves  the  right  to  examine  an  applicant  in  any  particular  it  may  deem  advisable.  To  become  eligible 
for  promotion  to  the  grade  of  secretary  of  embassy  or  legation  a  clerk  in  a  diplomatic  mission  must  pass 
the  prescribed  entrance  examination. 

Applications  for  clerical  appointments  should  be  addressed  to  the  Secretary  of  State,  and  the  blank 
form  used  may  be  obtained  from  the  Department  of  State. 


SAMPLE  EXAMINATION  FOR  THE  DIPLOMATIC  SERVICE. 

The  following  questions  are  furnished  as  suggestive  of  the  character  of  those  comprised  in  the 
examination^for  the  taking  of  which  two  days  of  six  hours  each  are  allowed : 

SUBJECT— INTERNATIONAL  LAW. 

1.  (a)  State  the  origin  and  nature  of  international  law  and  indicate  the  chief  factors  in  its  modern 
development. 

(b)  What  is  the  status  of  international  law  in  American  jurisprudence;  i.  e.,  is  it  regarded  as  a 
branch  of  municipal  law  or  is  it  considered  a  foreign  system? 

(c)  State  some  of  the  leading  writers  in  international  law,  enimierate  some  textbooks  on  the  subject, 
and  state  what  books  you  would  refer  to  if  a  question  of  international  law  arose  with  which  you  are 
unfamiliar. 

2.  (a)  Upon  the  execution  of  Louis  XVI,  the  British  Government  refused  to  receive  the  French 
diplomatic  agent  and  sent  him  his  passports.     Was  the  action  of  the  British  Government  correct? 

(b)  Napoleon  III  began  a  suit  in  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States.  Upon  his  dethronement 
and  the  establishment  of  the  French  Republic  on  September  3,  1870,  it  was  contended  that  the  suit 
abated  by  reason  of  the  deposition  of  the  Emperor  Napoleon.  What,  in  your  opinion,  should  be  the 
holding  on  this  point? 

(c)  Cotton  owned  by  the  Confederate  States  was  shipped  to  their  agents  in  Liverpool,  who  paid 
the  expenses  of  transportation,  took  possession  of  the  cotton,  stored  it  in  warehouses,  and  guarded  it 
at  considerable  expense.  Upon  the  fall  of  the  Confederacy  the  United  States  filed  a  bill,  praying  to 
have  the  cotton  delivered  to  a  duly  constituted  agent  of  the  United  States.  The  agents  of  the  Con- 
federacy seek  to  enforce  a  lien  on  the  cotton  for  their  expenses.  How,  in  your  opinion,  should  the 
court  decide? 

3.  (o)  A  local  statute  forbids  fishing  within  the  three-mile  limit  without  a  license  and  forbids, 
under  penalty  of  confiscation  of  the  vessel,  all  fishing  on  Sunday.  The  sloop  Venturesome  began  fishing 
Sunday  morning  beyond  the  three-mile  limit,  but  after  the  nets  had  been  laid  and  the  fish  surrounded 
the  Venturesome  drifted  within  the  three-mile  limit  and  was  apprehended  while  taking  the  fish  from 


154  APPOINTMENTS   AND   PROMOTIONS   IN   THE   DIPLOMATIC  SERVICE. 

the  nets  placed  beyond  the  three-mile  limit,  but  which  had  drifted  within  the  limit.     Upon  suit  brought 
for  confiscation  of  the  vessel,  what,  in  your  opinion,  would  be  the  holding  of  the  court? 

(b)  Suppose  the  vessel  had  begun  fishing  within  the  three-mile  limit,  and  noticing  the  approach 
of  a  revenue  cutter  put  to  sea.  The  cutter  followed,  captured  the  Venturesome  upon  the  high  seas, 
brought  it  to  port,  and  began  condemnation  proceedings.  What,  in  your  opinion,  should  be  the  holding 
of  the  court  ? 

4.  (a)  A  diplomatic  agent,  driving  his  automobile  at  a  rate  of  speed  forbidden  by  law,  runs  over 
and  seriously  injures  a  passer-by.  The  chauffeur  is  notified  by  the  police  to  go  with  him  to  the  police 
station  but  refuses.  The  policeman  thereupon  arrests  him,  the  diplomatic  agent  protesting  that  he 
must  lie  driven  at  once  to  the  State  Department  on  important  business  for  his  Government.  If  con- 
sulted, what  would  you  advise  the  diplomatic  agent  and  the  chauffeur  as  to  their  rights  and  duties 
in  the  premises. 

(6)  A  diplomatic  agent  leases  a  house  for  the  period  of  two  years  at  an  annual  rental  of  five  thousand 
dollars,  payable  monthly.  The  agent  pays  rent  for  the  first  three  months,  but  thereafter  neglects  to 
pay  the  rent  when  due.  At  the  expiration  of  a  year  the  owner  of  the  house  seeks  to  evict  the  diplomat 
and  files  an  action  to  recover  the  rent  due  and  damages  for  the  breach  of  the  lease.  \Vliat,  in  your 
opinion,  should  be  the  result?  Would  it  make  any  difference  in  your  answer  if  instead  of  a  diplomat 
the  tenant  was  a  consul-general  ? 

5.  (a)  The  late  President  Castro  proceeded  to  La  Guaira  upon  a  French  merchant  ship.  Upon 
his  arrival  in  La  Guaira  the  Venezuelan  autliorities  came  aboard  and  demanded  Castro,  but  the  captain 
refused  to  deliver  him.  The  Venezuelan  authorities  thereupon  withdrew,  and  the  captain,  fearing 
that  force  would  be  used,  transferred  Castro  to  a  French  man-of-war  lying  in  the  harbor.  Upon  demand 
made  upon  the  man-of-war  to  surrender  Castro  and  refusal,  a  land  battery  opened  fire  upon  the  man- 
of-war.     Discuss  and  distinguish  the  two  situations. 

(6)  During  the  recent  revolution  in  Constantinople  one  X,  a  member  of  the  late  Turkish  Cabinet, 
applied  to  the  American  embassy  for  admission  and  was  admitted.  One  Y,  a  member  of  the  recent 
Government,  indicted  for  the  misappropriation  of  funds,  secretly  entered  the  American  embassy.  Z, 
an  opponent  of  the  revolution,  pursued  by  a  mob,  seeks  refuge  in  the  American  embassy.  Wliat  should 
be  the  action  of  the  American  embassy  in  each  of  these  cases? 

Would  it  make  any  difference,  in  your  opinion,  if  the  events  described  had  taken  place  in  Paris 
upon  the  overthrow  of  Napoleon  III  or  in  Brazil  upon  the  expulsion  of  Dom  Pedro? 

6.  A  Japanese  army  crosses  the  boundary  between  Korea  and  China  at  1.30  a.  m.,  on  May  15,  19 — . 
News  of  the  invasion  of  China  by  Japanese  forces  does  not  reach  Manila  until  May  17,  19 — .  On  May 
16,  without  any  knowledge  of  the  state  of  affairs  created  by  the  invasion  of  China,  X,  Y  &  Z,  an  Ameri- 
can firm,  shipped  on  board  an  American  steamer  a  cargo  of  arms  and  ammunition,  destined  to  a  Chinese 
port,  in  fulfillment  of  a  contract  previously  entered  into.  The  vessel  is  captured  bj-  a  Japanese  cruiser 
on  the  ground  that  war  existed  between  China  and  Japan.  X,  Y  &  Z  asked  the  good  offices  of  the 
American  embassy  at  Tokyo  to  secure  the  release  of  the  cargo  on  the  ground  that  there  was  no  declara- 
tion of  war  and  the  American  shippers  did  not  and  could  not  know  at  the  date  of  the  shipment  of  the 
hostile  relation  between  Japan  and  China.  What  advice  would  you  give  to  the  representative  of 
X,  Y&Z? 

7.  Discuss  the  effect  of  war  upon  trade;  upon  executor}'  and  executed  contracts. 

8.  (a)  Define  contraband,  state  its  divisions,  and  the  penalty  for  its  carriage  if  captured. 

(h)  Define  blockade  and  note  the  conditions  under  which  a  declaration  is  valid  as  binding  upon 
neutrals. 

9.  State  the  requirements  of  a  valid  capture  of  (a)  enemy  and  (b)  neutral  property  upon  tlie  high 
seas.  State  when  title  passes  to  captor  in  each  case  and  the  formalities  requisite  to  give  a  perfect  title 
to  captured  property. 

10.  (a)  Enumerate  some  of  the  more  im])ortant  recent  international  conferences  and  state  some 
of  their  most  important  results. 

(b)  Explain  the  distinction  between  "good  offices,"  "mediation,"  and  "arbitration."  Cite  some 
American  instances  of  tu-bitration,  and  explain  the  attitude  of  the  United  States  toward  arbitration. 

(c)  Give  the  general  arbitration  clause  and  explain  why  "independence,  vital  interests,  and 
honor"  are  excluded  from  the  obligation  of  arbitration  provided  for  by  recent  treaties. 


APPOINTMENTS   AND   PROMOTIONS   IN   THE   DIPLOMATIC   SERVICE.  1 55 

SUBJECT-DIPLOMATIC  USAGE. 

1.  What  official  relations,  if  any,  does  a  secretary  of  legation  have  with  the  Government  of  the 
country  in  which  he  resides? 

2.  Give  your  understanding  of  the  difference  between  a  charge  d'affaires,  a  charge  d'affaires  ad 
interim,  and  a  charge  des  affaires. 

3.  A  secretary  of  legation  being  in  charge  of  the  legation  at  the  time  of  the  arrival  of  a  new  minister, 
what  part  would  the  secretary  of  legation  be  called  upon  to  take  in  the  preliminaries  preceding  the 
minister's  official  reception? 

4.  The  immunity  from  the  criminal  and  civil  jurisdiction  of  the  country  of  his  sojourn,  which  the 
diplomatic  representative  possesses,  is  also  accorded  to  the  secretary  of  the  legation.     On  what  ground? 

5.  What  is  the  procedure  in  the  case  of  an  international  convention  to  which  a  large  number  of 
Governments  are  signatory? 

SUBJECT— MODERN  LANGUAGES. 

Make  a  close  translation  of  one  (and  only  one)  of  the  following  into  idiomatic  English: 

Ambassade  de  la  Reipublique, 

Francaise  aux  Etats-Unis, 

Washington,  le  15,  Mai  1902. 
Monsieur  le  President: 

J'ai  regu  de  mon  Gouvemement  le  telegramme  suivant: 

"Le  President  et  le  Gouvernement  de  la  Republique  fran^aise  profondement  emus  de  la  sympathie 
que  le  President,  le  Gouvemement,  le  Congres  et  la  Nation  des  Etats-Unis  temoignent  aux  victimes 
de  la  catastrophe  de  la  Martinique,  vous  chargent  d'etre  aupres  d'eux  I'interprete  de  la  reconnaissance 
qu'6prouve  la  Nation  frangaise  toute  entiere  pour  cette  genereuse  assistance  dont  le  souvenir  demeurera 
imperissable." 

En  vous  apportant  1 'expression  des  remerciments  de  M.  le  President  de  la  Republique  et  du  Gou- 
vernement frangais,  je  ne  saurais  vous  dire  assez.  Monsieur  le  President,  combien  je  suis  sensible  a 
I'honneur  d'etre  leur  interprete  aupres  de  vous. 

Les  sentiments  traditionnels  d'amitie,  qui  unissent  les  Etats-Unis  a  la  France,  ne  se  sont  jamais 
manifestes  avec  plus  d 'eclat,  mais,  en  montrant  qu'il  existe  entre  les  nations  comme  entre  les  particu- 
liers,  des  liens  d'humanite  et  de  pitie  vous  avez  donne  au  monde  civilise  un  exemple  qui  restera  dans 
la  memoire  des  hommes. 

Agreez,  je  voue  prie.  Monsieur  le  President,  les  assurances  de  ma  haute  et  respectueuse  considera- 
tion. 

Jules  Cambon. 

Monsieur  le  President  des  Etats-Unis  d'Am^rique. 

Kaiserlich  Deutsche  Botschaft, 

Washington,  den  5  Juni  igo2. 
Herr  Staatssekretar: 

Emil  Heiden-Heimcr,  Hopfenhandlung  in  Mainz,  hatte  an  den  in  Monterey  (Mexico)  verstor- 
benen  William  Bischoff,  Direktor  der  Cerveceria  Cuanhtemoc  daselbst,  eine  Darlehnsfordenmg  von 
300  Mark.  . 

Herr  Heiden-Heimer  hat  sich  dieserhalb  an  den  Kaiserlichen  Vicekonsyl  in  Monterey  gewendet, 
welcher  ihm  unter  dem  30  April  d.  J.  mitgetheilt  hat,  dass  der  Generalkonsul  der  Vereinigten  Staaten 
in  Monterey  erklart  habe,  er  konne  nur  die  in  Mexico  kontrahirten  Verbindlichkeiten  des  Verstorbenen 
decken,  den  danach  verbleibenden  Rest  des  Nachlasses  werde  er  in  den  ersten  Tagen  des  Mai  d.  J. 
an  das  vSchatzamt  der  Vereinigten  Staaten  in  Washington  abfiihren.  Die  gcdachte  Schuldforderung 
sei  desshalb  durch  die  Behorden  der  Vereinigten  Staaten  geltend  zu  macheh. 

Auf  den  Antrag  des  Herm  Heiden-Heimer  bcehre  ich  mich  Etirer  Excellenz  gefallige  Vermit- 
telung  dafiir  ergebenst  in  Anspruch  zu  nehmen  dass,  die  Forderung  desselben  von  300  Mark  bei 
Regelung  des  Bischoff 'schen  Nachlasses  beriicksichtigt  werde. 

Idem  ich  einen  beziiglichen  Rechnungsauszug  hier  beifiige,  benutze  ich  auch  diesen  Anlass, 
um  Eurer  Excellenz  die  Versicherung  meiner  ausgezeichnetsten  Hochachtung  zu  erneuem. 

HOLLEBEN. 


156  APPOINTMENTS   AND   PROMOTIONS   IN   THE    DIPLOMATIC   SERVICE. 

El  Ei^bajador  de  Francia 

Al  Presidente  del  Consejo  de  Ministros, 

MiNISTRO    DE   EsTADO. 

Madrid,  16  de  Febrero  de  1900. 
Sr.  Presidente: 

El  Ministro  de  Negocios  Extranjeros  de  la  Republica,  a  quicn  comuniqiie  la  adhesion  del  Gobiemo 
de  S.  M.  a  nuestra  proposicion  de  reanudar  en  Paris  las  negociaciones  relativas  a  la  delimitacion  de  les 
territorios  discutidos  entre  nuestros  dos  paises  en  el  Golfo  de  Guinea,  me  encarga  manifieste  a  V.  E.  que 
esta  dispuesto  por  su  parte  a  continuar  inmediatamente  estanegociacion,  poniendose  de  acuerdo,  al  efecto, 
con  el  Sr.  Leon  y  Castillo. 

A  su  juicio,  el  Embajador  de  S.  M.  podria  estar  asistido,  como  el  lo  estara,  por  uno  6  dos  Delegados, 
a  quienes  incumbiria  la  preparacion  de  las  soluciones  sobre  las  cuales  habria  luego  que  ponerse  de  acuerdo. 
Monsieur  Dclcasse  esta  dispuesto  a  confiar  este  trabajo  a  un  Agente  de  su  Departamento,  en  union  de 
un  funcionario  de  la  Administracion  de  las  Colonias.  V.  E.  apreciara  si  le  es  posible  confiar  igual  encargo 
4  uno  de  los  micmbros  de  la  Embajada  cspanola  en  Paris  y  a  un  Delcgado  tecnico  para  que  exista  igualdad 
en  la  representacion  de  los  dos  paises. 

Por  lo  que  respecta  a  las  negociaciones  en  si  mismas,  el  Ministro  de  Negocios  Extranjeros  de  la 
Republica  estima  como  V.  E.  que  es  preferible  volver  lo  menos  posible  al  examen  de  los  titulos  invocados 
por  una  y  otra  parte,  ya  que  el  estudio  de  que  han  sido  objeto  y  la  facultad  de  referirse  a  esta  primera 
parte  de  los  trabajos  permiten  reducir  al  minimum  esta  especie  de  informacion  previa. 

Make  an  idiomatic  translation  of  the  following  into  the  language  chosen  by  you  above. 

Department  of  State, 

Washington,  August  12,  IQOO. 

The  Government  of  the  United  States  learns  with  satisfaction  of  the  appointment  of  Earl  Li  Hung 
Chang  as  envoy  plenipotentiary  to  conduct  negotiations  with  the  powers,  and  will,  on  its  part,  enter 
upon  such  negotiations  with  a  desire  to  continue  the  friendly  relations  so  long  existing  between  the 
two  countries. 

It  is  evident  that  there  can  be  no  general  negotiation  between  China  and  the  powers  so  long  as 
the  ministers  of  the  powers  and  the  persons  under  their  protection  remain  in  their  present  position 
of  restraint  and  danger,  and  that  the  powers  can  not  cease  their  efforts  for  the  delivery  of  these  repre- 
sentatives, to  which  they  are  constrained  by  the  highest  considerations  of  national  honor,  except  under 
an  arrangement  adeqxxate  to  accomplish  a  peaceable  deliverance. 

We  are  ready  to  enter  into  an  agreement  between  the  powers  and  the  Chinese  Government  for 
a  cessation  of  hostile  demonstrations,  on  condition  that  a  sufficient  body  of  the  forces  composing  tlie 
relief  expedition  shall  be  permitted  to  enter  Peking  unmolested  and  to  escort  the  foreign  ministers 
and  residents  back  to  Tientsin ;  this  movement  being  provided  for  and  secured  by  such  arrangements 
and  dispositions  of  troops  as  shall  be  considered  satisfactory  by  the  generals  commanding  the  forces 
composing  the  relief  expedition. 

SUBJECT— NATURAL.  INDUSTRIAL.  AND  COMMERCIAL  RESOURCES  AND  COMMERCE  OF  THE  UNITED 

STATES. 

1.  In  connection  with  the  conservation  of  the  natural  resources  of  the  United  States,  discuss  one, 
and  only  one,  of  the  following: 

(o)  Our  forests. 

(6)  Our  water  supply  (rivers  and  streams). 

2.  Name  five  important  groups  of  manufacturing  industries  in  the  United  States,  and  two  States 
leading  in  each. 

3.  Name,  in  the  order  of  their  relative  importance,  two  principal  classes  of  articles  of  export  from 
the  United  States  to — 

(o)  China. 
(6)  Australia, 
(c)   Canada. 
{d)  Argentina. 
(«)  Russia. 


appointmknts  and  promotions  in  The  consular  service.  157 

4.  (a)  To  what  cause  or  causes  do  you  attribute  the  present  high  cost  of  meats  in  the  United  States? 
(b)  Name  the  two  principal   centers  of  the  meat-packing  industr>\     Name  the  two  principal 
cattle-raising  States. 

SUBJECT— AMERICAN  HISTORY,  GOVERNMENT,  AND  INSTITUTIONS. 

1.  How,  when,  and  from  whom  was  (a)  the  contiguous  territory  of  the  United  States  acquired; 
(/))  the  noncontiguous  territory? 

2.  (a)  By  what  treaty  was  the  war  of  1812  with  Great  Britain  terminated? 

(b)  WTien  was  that  treaty  signed  and  when  was  it  ratified? 

(c)  What  important  battle   was  fought  after  the  treaty  was  signed,  and  by  whom  were  the 

opposing  forces  in  that  battle  commanded? 

3.  How  is  the  President  of  the  United  States  chosen,  and  what  are  the  constitutional  require- 
ments for  eligibility  to  the  office? 

4.  Name  the  executive  departments  of  the  Federal  Government,  and  state  the  principal  func- 
tions of  each. 

5.  WTiere  in  the  American  Government  is  the  treatj'-making  power  vested? 

SUBJECT— MODERN    HISTORY    (SINCE    1850)    OF    EUROPE,    SOUTH    AMERICA,    AND    THE    FAR    EAST. 

1.  Briefly  describe  the  features  which  have  been  noticeable  in  the  governrflent  and  development 
of  South  American  republics. 

2.  With   what  countries  and   events  do   you   associate   the  following:  Alexander   II;   Bismarck; 
Marquis  Ito;  Dom  Pedro;  Cecil  Rhodes;  Thiers;  Garibaldi;  Maximilian? 

3.  Briefly  describe  the  form  of  government  of  the  German  Empire. 

4.  WTiat  causes  led  up  to  the  Russo-Japanese  War  and  what  were  its  results? 


XXI.    REGULATIONS  GOVERNING  APPOINTMENTS  AND  PROMOTIONS  IN  THE  CONSULAR  SERVICE. 

EXECUTIVE  ORDERS. 

Whereas,  The  Congress,  by  Section  1753  of  the  Revised  Statutes  of  the  United  States  has  pro- 
vided as  follows: 

"The  President  is  authorized  to  prescribe  such  regulations  for  the  admission  of  persons  into  the 
civil  service  of  the  United  States  as  may  best  promote  the  efficienc}'  thereof,  and  ascertain  the  fitness  of 
each  candidate  in  respect  to  age,  health,  character,  knowledge,  and  ability  for  the  branch  of  service 
into  which  he  seeks  to  enter;  and  for  this  purpose  he  may  employ  suitable  persons  to  conduct  such  in- 
quiries, and  may  prescribe  their  duties,  and  establish  regulations  for  the  conduct  of  persons  who  may 
receive  appointments  in  the  civil  service." 

And,  whereas,  the  Congress  has  classified  and  graded  the  consuls-general  and  consuls  of  the  United 
States  by  the  act  entitled  "An  act  to  provide  for  the  reorganization  of  the  consular  service  of  the  United 
States,"  approved  April  5,  1906,  and  has  thereby  made  it  practicable  to  extend  to  that  branch  of  the 
civil  service  the  aforesaid  provisions  of  the  Revised  Statutes  and  the  principles  embodied  in  the  Civil 
Service  Act  of  January  16,  1883. 

Now,  therefore,  in  the  exercise  of  the  powers  conferred  upon  him  by  the  Constitution  and  laws 
of  the  United  States,  the  President  makes  the  following  regulations  to  govern  the  selection  of  consuls- 
general  and  consuls  in  the  civil  service  of  the  United  States,  subject  always  to  the  advice  and  consent  of 
the  Senate: — ■ 

1.  Vacancies  in  the  office  of  consul-general  and  in  the  office  of  consul  above  class  8  shall  be  filled 
by  promotion  from  the  lower  grades  of  the  consular  service,  based  upon  ability  and  efficiency  as  shown 
in  the  service. 

2.  Vacancies  in  the  office  of  consul  of  class  8  and  of  consul  of  class  9  shall  be  filled: 

(a)*  By  promotion  on  the  basis  of  ability  and  efficiency  as  shown  in  the  service,  of  consular  assist- 
ants t  and  of  vice-consuls,  consular  agents,  student  interpreters  and  interpreters  in  the  consular  or 
diplomatic  service,  who  shall  have  been  appointed  to  such  offices  upon  examination. 

*  As  amended  by  Executive  orders  of  December  13,  1906,  and  April  ao,  1907. 
t  As  amended  by  the  Act  approved  May  21,  1908. 


158  APPOINTMENTS   AND   PROMOTIONS   IN   THE    CONSULAR   SERVICE. 

(b)  By  new  appointments  of  candidates  who  have  passed  a  satisfactory^  examination  for  appoint- 
ment as  consul  as  hereafter  provided. 

3.  Persons  in  the  service  of  the  Department  of  State  with  salaries  of  two  thousand  dollars  or  upwards 
shall  be  eligible  for  promotion,  on  the  basis  of  ability  and  efficiency  as  shown  in  the  service,  to  any 
grade  of  the  consular  service  above  class  8  of  consuls. 

4.  Th.e  Secretar>'  of  State,  or  such  officer  of  the  Department  of  State  as  the  President  shall  designate, 
the  Director  of  the  Consular  Service,*  the  Chief  of  the  Consular  Bureau,*  and  the  Chief  Examiner  of 
the  Civil  Service  Commission,  or  some  -person  whom  said  Commission  shall  designate,  shall  constitute 
a  board  of  examiners  for  admission  to  the  consular  service. 

5.  It  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  Board  of  Examiners  to  formulate  rules  for  and  hold  examinations 
of  applicants  for  admission  to  the  consular  service. 

6.  The  scope  and  method  of  the  examinations  shall  be  determined  by  the  Board  of  Examiners,  but 
among  the  subjects  shall  be  included  at  least  one  modem  language  other  than  English;  the  natural, 
industrial,  and  commercial  resources  and  the  commerce  of  the  United  States,  especially  with  reference 
to  the  possibilities  of  increasing  and  extending  the  trade  of  the  United  States  with  foreign  countries; 
political  economy;  elements  of  international,  commercial,  and  maritime  law. 

7.  Examination  papers  shall  be  rated  on  a  scale  of  100,  and  no  person  rated  at  less  than  80  shall  be 
eligible  for  certification. 

8.  No  one  shall  b^  examined  who  is  under  twenty-one  or  over  fifty  years  of  age,  or  who  is  not  a 
citizen  of  the  United  States,  or  who  is  not  of  good  character  and  habits,  and  physically  and  mentally 
qualified  for  the  proper  performance  of  consular  work,  or  who  has  not  been  specially  designated  by 
the  President  for  appointment  to  the  consular  service  subject  to  examination. 

9.  Whenever  a  vacancy  shall  occur  in  the  eighth  or  ninth  class  of  consuls  which  the  President 
may  deem  it  expedient  to  fill,  the  Secretary  of  State  shall  inform  the  Board  of  Examiners,  who  shall 
certify  to  him  the  list  of  those  persons  eligible  for  appointment,  accompanying  the  certificate  with  a 
detailed  report  showing  the  qualifications,  as  revealed  by  examination,  of  the  persons  so  certified. 
If  it  be  desired  to  fill  a  vacancy  in  a  consulate  in  a  country  in  which  the  United  States  exercises  extra- 
territorial jurisdiction,  the  Secretary  of  State  shall  so  inform  the  Board  of  Examiners,  who  shall  include 
in  the  list  of  names  certified  by  it  only  such  persons  as  have  passed  the  examination  provided  for 
in  this  order,  and  who  also  have  passed  an  examination  in  the  fundamental  principles  of  the  common 
law,  the  rules  of  evidence,  and  the  trial  of  civil  and  criminal  cases.  The  list  of  names  which  the  Board 
of  Examiners  shall  certify  shall  be  sent  to  the  President  for  his  information. 

10.  No  promotion  shall  be  made  except  for  efficiency,  as  shown  by  the  work  that  the  officer  has 
accomplished,  the  ability,  promptness,  and  diligence  displayed  b}'  him  in  the  performance  of  all  his 
official  duties,  his  conduct,  and  his  fitness  for  the  consular  service. 

II. fit  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  Board  of  Examiners  to  formulate  rules  for  and  hold  examinations 
of  persons  designated  for  appointment  as  consular  assistant  %  or  as  student  interpreter,  and  of  such 
persons  designated  for  appointment  as  vice  consul  and  consular  agent,  as  shall  desire  to  become  eligible 
for  promotion.  The  scope  and  method  of  such  examination  shall  be  determined  by  the  Board  of  Ex- 
aminers, but  it  shall  include  the  same  subjects  hereinbefore  prescribed  for  the  examination  of  consuls. 
Any  vice  consul  or  consular  agent  now  in  the  service,  upon  piissing  such  an  examination  shall  become 
eligible  for  promotion,  as  if  appointed  upon  such  examination. 

12.  In  designations  for  appointment  subject  to  examination  and  in  appointments  after  examina- 
tion, due  regard  will  be  had  to  the  rule,  that  as  between  candidates  of  equal  merit,  appointments  should 
be  so  made  as  to  secure  proportional  representation  of  all  the  States  and  Territories  in  the  consular 
service;  and  neither  in  the  designation  for  examination  or  certification  or  appointment  will  the 
political  affiliations  of  the  candidate  be  considered. 

THEODORE  ROOSEVELT. 

The  White  House,  June  2yth,  1906. 


A  person  separated  from  a  secretarj'ship  in  the  Diplomatic  Service  without  delinquency  or 
misconduct  at  his  own  request  in  writing  may,  within  a  period  of  one  year  from  the  date  of  such 
separation,  be  reinstated  in  the  grade  from  which  he  was  separated,  provided  he  shall  have  been 


*  As  amended  by  Executive  order  of  December  8,  1909. 
t  As  amended  by  Executive  order  of  December  12.  1906. 
t  As  amended  by  the  Act  approved  May  21.  1908. 


APPOINTMENTS   AND   PROMOTIONS   IN   THE   CONSULAR   SERVICE.  1 59 

originally  appointed  after  the  prescribed  examination  for  that  grade.  In  the  event,  however,  that 
such  separation  shall  be  for  the  purpose  of  undertaking  other  work  under  the  Department  of  vState, 
the  limitation  of  one  year  for  eligibility  for  reinstatement  shall  not  hold.  This  rule  shall  be  applicable 
as  regards  reinstatements  to  the  consular  service  and  also  to  the  Departm.ent  of  State  when  transfers 
shall  have  been  to  anotlier  branch  of  tlie  foreign  service. — From  Executive  order  of  November  26,  igoQ. 


No  officer  or  employee  of  the  Government  shall,  directly  or  indirectly,  instruct  or  be  concerned 
in  any  manner  in  the  instruction  of  any  person  or  classes  of  persons,  with  a  view  to  their  special  prepara- 
tion for  the  examinations  of  the  Boards  of  Examiners  for  the  diplomatic  and  consular  services. 

The  fact  that  any  officer  or  employee  is  found  so  engaged  shall  be  considered  sufficient  cause  for 
his  removal  from  the  service. 

Wm.  H.  TAFT. 

The  White;  House,  December  23,  igio. 


REGULATIONS  GOVERNING   EXAMINATIONS   FOR  THE   CONSULAR  SERVICE 
PROMULGATED  BY  THE  BOARD  OF  EXAMINERS  DECEMBER  13,  1906. 

1.  The  examinations  will  be  the  same  for  all  grades  and  will  be  to  determine  a  candidate's  eligi- 
bility for  appointment  in  the  consular  service,  irrespective  of  the  grade  for  which  he  may  have  been 
designated  for  examination  and  without  regard  to  any  particular  office  for  which  he  may  be  selected. 

2.  The  examinations  will  consist  of  an  oral  and  a  written  one,  the  two  counting  equally.  The 
object  of  the  oral  examination  will  be  to  determine  the  candidate's  business  ability,  alertness,  general 
contemporary  information,  and  natural  fitness  for  the  service,  including  moral,  mental,  and  physical 
qualifications,  character,  address,  and  general  education  and  good  command  of  English.  In  this  part 
of  the  examination  the  applications  previously  filed  will  be  given  due  weight  by  the  Board  of  Examiners, 
especially  as  evidence  of  the  applicant's  business  experience  and  ability.  The  written  examination 
will  include  those  subjects  mentioned  in  the  Executive  order,  to  wit,  at  least  one  modern  language 
other  than  English— French,  German,  or  Spanish;*  the  natural,  industrial,  and  commercial  resources 
and  the  commerce  of  the  United  States,  especially  with  reference  to  possibilities  of  increasing  and 
extending  the  foreign  trade  of  the  United  States;  political  economy,  and  the  elements  of  international, 
commercial,  and  maritime  law.  It  will  likewise  include  American  history,  government,  and  institu- 
tions; political  and  commercial  geography;  arithmetic  (as  used  in  commercial  statistics,  tariff  calcu- 
lations, exchange,  accounts,  etc.);  the  modem  history,  since  1850,  of  Europe,  Latin  America,  and  the 
Far  East,  with  particular  attention  to  political,  commercial,  and  economic  tendencies.  In  the  written 
examination,  composition,  grammar,  punctuation,  spelling,  and  writing  will  be  given  attention. 

3.  To  become  eligible  for  appointment,  except  as  student  interpreter,  in  a  country  where  the 
United  States  exercises  extraterritorial  jurisdiction,  the  applicant  must  pass  the  examination  outlined 
above,  but  supplemented  by  questions  to  determine  his  knowledge  of  the  fundamental  principles  of 
common  law,  the  rules  of  evidence,  and  the  trial  of  civil  and  criminal  cases. 

4.  The  examinations  to  be  given  candidates-for  appointment  as  student  interpreters  will  follow  the 
same  course  as  in  the  case  of  other  consular  officers,  provided,  however,  that  no  one  will  be  examined 
for  admission  to  the  consular  service  as  a  student  interpreter  who  is  not  between  the  ages  of  nineteen 
and  twenty-six,  inclusive,  and  unmarried;  and,  provided  further,  that  upon  appointment  each  student 
interpreter  shall  sign  an  agreement  to  continue  in  the  service  so  long  as  his  services  may  be  required, 
within  a  period  of  five  t  years. 

5.  Upon  the  conclusion  of  the  examinations  the  names  of  the  candidates  who  shall  have  attained 
upon  the  whole  examination  an  average  mark  of  at  least  eighty,  as  required  by  the  Executive  order, 
will  be  certified  by  the  Board  to  the  Secretary  of  State  as  eligible  for  appointment  -in  the  consular 
service,  and  the  successful  candidates  will  be  informed  that  this  has  been  done. 

*  As  amended  by  the  Board  of  Examiners  February  18,  1911. 
t  As  amended  by  the  Act  approved  May  21,  1908. 


l6o  APPOINTMENTS   AND   PROMOTIONS   IN   THE    CONSULAR   SERVICE. 

6.  The  names  of  candidates  will  remain  on  the  eligible  list  for  two  years,  except  in  the  case  of 
such  ciindidates  as  shall  within  that  period  be  appointed,  or  as  shall  withdraw  their  names,  and  of 
candidates  holding  stibordinate  positions  in  the  consular  service,  when  eligibility  shall  not  expire 
imtil  apointment  to  consular  rank  or  until  separation  from  the  service.  Candidates  whose  names 
have  thus  been  dropped  from  the  eligible  list  will  not  again  be  eligible  for  appointment  unless 
upon  fresh  application,  designation  anew  for  examination,  and  the  successful  passing  of  such  second 
examination.* 


INFORMATION    FOR    APPLICANTS    DESIRING    APPOINTMENT    IN    THE    CONSULAR 

SERVICE. 

Consular-service  examinations  are  held  usually  once  a  year,  in  Washington  only. 

No  one  may  be  examined  who  is  not  especially  designated  to  take  the  examination.  The  letter 
of  designation  furnishes  all  information  necessary  as  to  date,  place,  etc.,  of  the  examination.  Travel- 
ing and  other  personal  expenses  connected  with  the  taking  of  examinations  must  be  borne  by  the 
candidates. 

A  general  notice  of  examinations  is  announced  through  the  public  press.  Notice  is  not  sent  to 
all  applicants,  but  only  to  those  designated  for  examination. 

Blank  forms  of  application  for  appointment  may  be  had  upon  application  to  the  Department  of 
State. 

Although  designations  for  examination  are  made  by  the  President,  applications  for  appointment 
should  be  addressed  to  the  Secretary  of  State. 

An  application  is  considered  as  pending  for  a  period  of  two  years.  After  such  period  has  elapsed 
without  its  being  acted  upon,  another  application  with  indorsements  will  be  necessar)-  to  obtain  further 
consideration. 

Applicants  for  appointment,  in  their  correspondence  with  the  Department,  should  always  sign 
their  names  as  given  in  their  applications,  without  enlargement  or  contraction. 

Originals  of  all  indorsements  listed  in  the  application  must  be  filed  therewith,  copies  thereof  not 
being  acceptable.  Indorsements  may  not  be  withdrawn  while  a  person  remains  an  applicant,  or 
while  he  is  an  officer  or  employee  of  the  Department  of  State. 

A  candidate  is  not  designated  for  examination  with  a  view  to  his  assignment  to  a  particular  post 
or  a  particular  part  of  the  world,  but  in  order  to  determine  his  eligibility  for  appointment  to  class  eight 
or  nine.  A  consul  may  be  assigned  to  any  post  where,  in  the  judgment  of  the  Department,  his  services 
would  best  serve  the  public  interests. 

The  Government  does  not  maintain  a  school  for  the  training  of  candidates  for  the  foreign  service; 
does  not  recommend  any -particular  institution;  does  not  siiggest  a  list  of  books  to  be  studied,  nor  furnish 
a  course  of  study  in  any  school. 

No  special  training  is  accepted  in  lieu  of  the  prescribed  examination,  and  no  transfers,  without 
examination,  are  made  to  the  consular  service  from  other  branches  of  the  Government  service.  The 
successful  passing  of  the  regular  entrance  examination,  except  as  provided  for  in  regulations  2  and  3 
of  the  Executive  order  of  June  27,  1906,  is  necessary  for  appointment. 

The  Department  publishes  no  list  of  vacant  posts  and  is  not  able  definitely  to  forecast  when 
vacancies  in  the  service  may  occur. 

Clerks  in  consular  offices,  vice  consuls,  and  consular  agents  are  appointed  without  examination, 
but  are  only  eligible  for  appointment  to  the  grade  of  consul  upon  the  passing  of  the  regular  entrance 
examination. 

Appointments  to  the  consular  service  are  made  only  after  a  rigid  physical  examination  of  the 
candidate. 

It  is  not  the  practice  of  the  Department  to  designate  for  examination  vice  consuls,  clerks  in  con- 
sulates, or  consular  agents  until  they  have  served  at  least  two  years. 

The  written  language  examinations  include  papers  in  French,  German,  and  Spanish  only,  and 
no  other  language  will  be  accepted  in  lieu  of  one  of  these.  An  oral  examination  is  also  given  the  can- 
didate, in  the  language  selected  by  him  in  his  written  examination,  to  test  his  ability  to  converse  in 
that  language.  He  may  also  present  in  his  oral  examination  any  other  languages  with  which  he  may 
be  familiar. 


*As  amended  by  the  Board  of  Examiners  October  25,  1911. 


APPOINTMENTS   AND  PROMOTIONS   IN  THE   CONSULAR  SERVICE.  l6l 

Dependent  upon  the  number  of  candidates,  the  examinations  last  from  three  to  six  days.  The 
written  part  of  the  examination  covers  a  period  of  two  days  of  six  hours  each.  The  first  four  subjects 
will  be  given  on  the  first  day,  and  the  remaining  subjects  on  the  day  following,  probably  in  the  order 
presented  in  the  sample  examination. 


GENERAL  INFORMATION  REGARDING  CONSULAR  OFFICERS. 

DUTIES   OP  CONSULAR  OFFICERS. 

Consular  officers  are  expected  to  endeavor  to  maintain  and  promote  all  the  rightful  interests  of 
American  citizens,  and  to  protect  them  in  all  privileges  provided  for  by  treaty  or  conceded  by  usage; 
to  visa  and,  when  so  authorized,  to  issue  passports;  when  permitted  by  treaty,  law,  or  usage,  to  take 
charge  of  and  settle  the  personal  estates  of  Americans  who  may  die  abroad  without  legal  or  other  repre- 
sentatives, and  remit  the  proceeds  to  the  Treasury^  in  case  they  are  not  called  for  by  a  legal  representa- 
tive within  one  year;  to  ship,  discharge,  and,  under  certain  conditions,  maintain  and  send  American 
seamen  to  the  United  States;  to  settle  disputes  between  masters  and  seamen  of  American  vessels;  to  in- 
vestigate charges  of  mutiny  or  insubordination  on  the  high  seas  and  send  mutineers  to  the  United  States 
for  trial;  to  render  assistance  in  the  case  of  wrecked  or  stranded  American  v^essels,  and,  in  the  absence 
of  the  master  or  other  qualified  person,  take  charge  of  the  wrecks  and  cargoes  if  permitted  to  do  so  by 
the  laws  of  the  country;  to  receive  the  papers  of  American  vessels  arriving  at  foreign  ports  and  deliver 
them  after  the  discharge  of  tlie  obligations  of  the  vessels  toward  the  members  of  their  crews,  and  upon 
the  production  of  clearances  from  the  proper  foreign  port  officials;  to  certify  to  the  correctness  of  the 
valuation  of  merchandise  exported  to  the  United  States  where  the  shipment  amounts  to  more  than 
$ioo;  to  act  as  official  witnesses  to  marriages  of  American  citizens  abroad;  to  aid  in  the  enforcement  of 
the  immigration  laws,  and  to  certify  to  the  correctness  of  the  certificates  issued  by  Chinese  and  other 
officials  to  Chinese  persons  coming  to  the  United  States;  to  protect  the  health  of  our  seaports  by  report- 
ing weekly  the  sanitary  and  health  conditions  of  the  ports  at  which  they  reside,  and  by  issuing  to  vessels 
clearing  for  the  United  States  bills  of  health  describing  the  condition  of  the  ports,  the  vessels,  crews, 
passengers,  and  cargoes;  and  to  take  depositions  and  perform  other  acts  which  notaries  public  in  the 
United  vStates  are  authorized  or  required  to  perform.  A  duty  of  prime  importance  is  the  promotion  of 
American  commerce  by  reporting  available  opportunities  for  the  introduction  of  our  products,  aiding 
in  the  establishment  of  relations  between  American  and  foreign  commercial  houses,  and  lending  assist- 
ance wherever  practicable  to  the  marketing  of  American  merchandise  abroad. 

In  addition  to  the  foregoing  duties,  consular  officers  in  China,  Turkey,  Siam,  Morocco,  and  a  few 
other  so-called  non-Christian  countries,  are  invested  with  judicial  powers  over  American  citizens  in 
those  countries.  These  powers  are  usually  defined  by  treaty,  but  generally  include  the  trial  of  civil 
cases  to  which  Americans  are  parties,  and  in  some  instances  extend  to  the  trial  of  criminal  cases. 

VICE  CONSULAR  OFFICERS, 

The  office  of  vice  consul  is  a  subordinate  office  except  during  the  absence  from  duty  of  the  prin- 
cipal officer  at  the  post,  in  which  case  the  vice  consulship  becomes  temporarily  a  substitute  office. 
Vice  consuls  exercise  and  perform  the  duties  of  the  consular  offices  to  which  they  are  attached,  as  stip- 
ulated in  the  Consular  Regulations  and  laws  of  the  United  States,  including  the  duties  heretofore  per- 
formed by  deputy  consular  officers.  These  duties  will  be  performed  under  the  direction  of  the  prin- 
cipal consular  officer  when  he  is  at  his  post  of  duty,  and  when  he  is  absent  the  vice  consul  will  assume 
full  charge  of  the  office  imder  his  bond.  But  a  vice  consul  may  be  detailed  by  the  Department  for 
duty  at  a  post  in  the  district  different  from  that  at  which  the  principal  officer  is  stationed  when  the 
public  interests  so  require. 

In  the  case  of  offices  to  which  it  is  necessary  to  assign  more  than  one  vice  consul,  the  Department 
determines  the  relative  rank  of  the  vice  consuls  so  assigned  and  designates  which  one  of  them  shall 
take  charge  of  the  office  in  the  absence  of  the  principal  officer. 

Vice  consuls  receive  no  compensation  as  such  when  the  principal  officer  is  at  his  post  of  duty,  but 
when  the  principal  officer  is  temporarily  absent  or  relieved  from  duty,  the  vice  consul  lawfully  authorized 
to  assume  charge  of  the  consular  office  shall  be  entitled  to  receive  in  addition  to  any  salary  or  compen- 
53540—17 11 


1 62  APPOINTMENTS   AND   PROMOTIONS   IN  THE   CONSULAR  SERVICE. 

sation  due  him  as  a  subordinate  officer  or  employee  an  amount  sufficient  to  make  his  compensation 
for  the  period  he  may  be  in  charge  of  the  office  equal  to  fifty  per  centum  of  the  salary  of  the  principal 
officer  for  the  period.  In  case  no  such  officer  shall  at  the  time  be  so  assigned,  the  additional  compen- 
sation shall  be  computed  on  the  basis  of  the  salary  of  the  principal  officer  last  assigned  to  the  post.  A 
vice  consul  who  receives  no  compensation  as  a  subordinate  officer  or  employee  is  entitled  to  compensation 
equal  to  fifty  per  centum  of  the  salary  of  the  principal  officer  assigned  to  the  post  for  the  period  diuing 
which  the  vice  consul  shall  be  temporarily  in  charge  of  the  post  during  the  absence  of  the  principal. 

CONSULAR   AGENTS. 

A  consular  agent  is  an  officer  subordinate  to  a  consul  general  or  consul,  exercising  similar  powers 
at  a  place  different  from  that  at  which  the  consulate  general  or  consulate  is  situated.  He  acts  luider  the 
direction  of  his  principal,  and  one-half  of  the  fees  collected  by  him  constitute  his  compensation,  which 
may  not  exceed  $i,ooo  in  any  one  year.  Consular  agents  pay  the  rent  of  their  offices,  the  Government 
furnishing  them  with  forms,  record  books,  stationery,  etc.,  for  official  use.  A  consular  agent  may 
engage  in  private  business  in  the  country  of  his  official  residence. 

CONSULAR   ASSISTANTS. 

There  are  forty  consular  assistants,  who  are  appointed  by  the  President  and  hold  office  during  good 
behavior.  They  may  be  assigned,  from  time  to  time,  to  such  consular  offices  and  with  such  duties  as 
the  Secretary  of  State  may  direct.  When  so  assigned  they  are  subordinate  to  the  principal  officer  at 
the  post,  and  perform  such  clerical  or  other  duties  of  the  office  as  he  may  designate.  They  receive  a 
salary  of  $i,ooo  a  year  for  the  first  three  years,  and  thereafter  $200  a  year  additional  each  succeeding 
year  imtil  a  maximum  of  $1,800  is  reached.  Candidates  for  the  office  of  consular  assistant  must  be 
over  twenty-one  years  of  age.  Consular  assistants  are  eligible  for  promotion  to  the  grade  of  consul 
without  further  examination. 

CLERKS   IN  CONSULAR   OFFICES. 

Clerks  are  employed  at  the  various  consular  offices  and  receive  compensation  var>dng,  as  a  rule, 
from  $300  to  $1,500  a  year,  beginning  with  their  arrival  and  entrance  upon  duty  at  the  consular  office. 
Their  duties  embrace  bookkeeping,  letter  writing,  recording  correspondence,  and  routine  consular 
work.  It  is  usually  required  that  they  be  stenographers  and  typewriters  and  possess  a  knowledge  of 
the  language  of  the  country  where  they  are  employed.  They  are  frequently  appointed  upon  nomi- 
nation of  a  consul  general  or  consul,  but  the  Department  of  State  exercises  its  right  to  make  independent 
appointments  whenever  that  course  appears  to  be  in  the  interest  of  the  service.  American  citizens 
only  under  fifty  years  of  age  are  appointed  to  clerkships. 

For  such  appointments  no  examination  is  required,  but  to  become  eligible  for  promotion  to  the 
grade  of  student  interpreter,  consular  assistant,  or  consul  a  clerk  in  a  consular  office  must  pass  the  pre- 
scribed entrance  examination. 

Applications  for  clerical  appointments  should  be  filed  with  the  Department  of  State. 

STUDENT  INTERPRETERS. 

Provision  is  made  for  ten  student  interpreters  at  the  legation  to  China,  six  at  the  embassy  to  Japan, 
and  ten  at  the  embassy  to  Turkey.  These  officers  receive  annual  salaries  of  $1,000  and  allowances  for 
tuition  of  $180  each  in  China  and  $125  each  in  Japan  and  Turkey,  and  are  required  to  study  the  language 
of  the  country  with  a  view  of  supplying  interpreters  to  the  American  diplomatic  and  consular  offices 
in  China,  Japan,  and  Turkey.  Upon  receiving  an  appointment  each  student  interpreter  is  required  to 
sign  an  agreement  to  continue  in  the  service  as  interpreter  to  the  legations  and  consulates  so  long  as  his 
services  may  be  required  within  a  period  of  five  years.  After  acquiring  the  language  of  the  country, 
they  may  be  assigned  to  dut}^  in  diplomatic  or  consular  offices,  and  are  eligible  to  promotion  to  the 
office  of  interpreter  and  to  that  of  consul  of  class  8  or  9. 

MARSH.'\LS   FOR  CONSULAR   COURTS. 

Marshals  are  provided  for  certain  of  the  consular  courts  in  China  and  at  Constantinople,  Turkey, 
where  the  American  consuls  are  invested  with  judicial  powers  over  American  citizens.  It  is  the  duty 
of  marshals  to  execute  all  process  issued  by  the  ambassador  or  minister  of  the  United  States,  or  by  the 


APPOINTMENTS   AND   PROMOTIONS   IN   THE   CONSULAR  SERVICE.  1 63 

consuls  at  the  posts  at  which  they  reside,  and  to  make  due  return  thereof,  and  to  perform  the  duties 
comprehended  in  the  consular  court  regulations.  They  are  also  required  to  assist  in  the  general  work 
of  the  consulates. 

COMPENSATION  OP  CONSULAR  OFFICERS. 

All  consuls-general  and  consuls  are  prohibited  from  engaging  in  private  business  in  the  country  in 
which  they  have  their  official  residence,  and  the  Department  may  extend  this  prohibition  to  any  other 
consular  officer  or  employee.  Consular  officers  are  required  to  account  for  all  fees  collected  by  them, 
and  the  salaries  fixed  by  law  or  regulation  constitute  their  sole  and  only  compensation,  except  as 
specially  provided  in  the  case  of  consular  agents,  who  are  compensated,  up  to  the  limit  of  $1,000,  by 
one-half  of  the  fees  collected  by  them. 

TRAVELING   EXPENSES. 

Consuls-general,  consuls,  and  student  interpreters  are  entitled  to  additional  compensation  of 
five  cents  a  mile  when  traveling  under  orders  of  the  Secretary  of  State,  and  in  going  to  and  returning 
from  their  posts,  except  in  connection  with  leaves  of  absence.  Consular  assistants  are  allowed  actual 
and  necessary  traveling  expenses,  but  no  provision  is  made  for  traveling  expenses  of  clerks  in  consular 
offices. 

EXAMINATIONS. 

As  will  be  seen  by  reference  to  the  foregoing  regulations  for  promotion  and  examination,  all 
candidates  for  the  offices  of  consul  of  class  8  or  9,  consular  assistant,  and  student  interpreter,  and  also 
candidates  for  the  offices  of  vice  consul  and  consular  agent  who  may  desire  to  becom.e  eligible  for 
promotion  are  required  to  pass  the  prescribed  examination.  Applicants  for  appointment  as  vice  consul, 
consular  agent,  or  clerk  in  the  consular  service  are  not  required  to  be  examined.  Vice  consuls,  consular 
agents,  and  clerks  can  not,  however,  be  promoted  to  the  grade  of  consul  without  having  first  passed  the 
prescribed  examination. 


SAMPLE  EXAMINATION  FOR  THE  CONSULAR  SERVICE. 

[The  relative  weights  of  the  subjects,  on  a  scale  of  20,  are:  International,  Maritime,  and  Commercial  Law,  3;  Political  and  Com- 
mercial Geography,  3;  Arithmetic,  2;  Modern  Languages,  2;  Natural,  Industrial,  and  Commercial  Resources  and  Com- 
merce of  the  United  States,  4;  Political  Economy,  2:  American  History,  Government,  and  Institutions,  2;  and  Modern  His- 
tory (since  1850)  of  Europe,  South  America,  and  the  Far  East,  2.] 

SUBJECT— INTERNATIONAL,  MARITIME.  AND  COMMERCIAL  LAW. 

Persons  examined  for  Consular  Assistant  and  Student  Interpreter  will  answer  six  (and  only  six) 
of  the  following  questions: 

1.  (a)  Distinguish  between  citizenship  and  domicile. 

(b)  Name  three  ways  in  which  citizenship  may  be  terminated. 

2.  In  the  absence  of  treaty  stipulations,  what  effect  will  the  return  of  a  naturalized  citizen  of 
the  United  States  to  his  native  country  have,  with  regard  to  liability  to  military  service? 

3.  (a)  A  vessel  being  overdue,  her  owners  took  out  insurance  to  cover  vessel  and  cargo.     It 

subsequently  appeared  that  when  such  insurance  was  taken  out  the  vessel  had  already 
been  wrecked  and  the  cargo  lost.     Can  the  owners  collect  the  insurance? 
(6)  What  rate  of  insurance  may  legally  be  charged  on  a  respondentia  bond? 

4.  Discuss  the  question  of  the  right  of  a  neutral  power  to  have  commercial  dealings  with  a 
belligerent. 

5.  What  is  the  modem  practice  with  reference  to  private  property  of  citizens  of  one  belligerent 
power,  foimd  within  the  territory  of  the  other  belligerent? 

6.  What  is  the  practice  with  reference  to  private  property  found  on  the  high  seas  under  the 
following  circumstances:  (i)  Neutral  goods,  not  contraband,  under  an  enemy's  flag;  (2)  enemy's 
goods,  not  contraband,  under  a  neutral  flag;  (3)  contraband  goods  under  a  neutral  flag  and  consigned 
to  a  neutt:^!  port? 


164 


APPOINTMENTS   AND  PROMOTIONS   IN  THE   CONSULAR  SERVICE. 


7.  A,  the  holder  of  a  promissory  note  made  by  B  and  indorsed  by  C,  accepted  from  B,  on  the 
day  the  note  fell  due,  a  check  dated  six  days  later,  which  check  was  to  be  in  full  satisfaction  of  the 
note.  The  check  proved  worthless  when  presented  on  the  day  of  its  date,  and  B  failed  to  pay  the 
note.     Has  A  a  right  of  action  against  C,  the  indorser?     Why? 

8.  (a)  Define  bill  of  lading,  invoice,  power  of  attorney,  and  bill  of  exchange. 

(6)  Under  what  circumstances,  if  any,  may  a  bank  avoid  liability  for  the  payment  of  a  forged 
check  ? 

SUBJECT— POLITICAL  AND  COMMERCIAL  GEOGRAPHY. 

Persons  examined  for  consular  assistant  and  student  interpreter  will  answer  four  (and  only  four) 
of  the  following  questions: 

1.  (a)  Name  five  seaports  on  the  east  coast  of  Asia  north  of  Singapore  and  exclusive  of  Japan. 

(6)  Locate  (i)  the  Gulf  of  Bothnia;  (2)  the  Black  »Sea;  (3)  the  Kongo  River;  (4)  Lake  Atha- 
basca; (5)  Lake  Nyasa. 

2.  (a)  Name  two  principal  silk-producing  countries. 

(b)  Give  two  leading  exports  of  (i)  Argentina;  (2)  Australia;  (3)  Norway;  (4)  India. 

3.  (o)  Name  the  two  river  valleys  which  produce  the  most  rubber. 

(b)  What  two  countries  are  the  greatest  manufacturers  of  steel? 

(c)  What  are  the  two  greatest  cotton -producing  countries  of  the  world? 

4.  (a)  To  what  countries,  respectively,  do  the  following  belong:  (i)  The  Bermudas;  (2)  Iceland; 

(3)  the  Galapagos  Islands;  (4)  the  Caroline  Islands;  (5)  Madagascar? 

(b)  In  what  country  is  each  of  the  following-named  cities:  (i)  Asuncion;  (2)  Adelaide;  (3)  Fez; 

(4)  Teheran;  (5)  Liege? 

5.  Name  eight  bodies  of  water  through  which  a  ship  would  pass  on  a  direct  voyage  from  Baltimore 

to  Odessa. 

SUBJECT— ARITHMETIC. 

I.  •  The  following  table  shows  the  number  of  passengers  departing  from  seaports  of  the  United  States 
for  foreign  countries  during  a  period  of  six  years.  Find  the  "total  number  of  passengers  departed" 
for  each  of  the  years  given  in  the  table  and  the  "grand  total"  for  all  the  years. 


Year. 


1899 
1900 
1901 
190a 
1903, 


Cabin  passengers. 


Under  la 
years. 


11,04a 
17,758 
13,97a 
13,074 
11,959 


13  years 
and  over. 


85,663 
117,20s 
138,137 
134, 592 
145,078 
156,  725 


Passengers  other  than 
cabin. 


Under  12 
years. 


15, 790 
15, 283 
23,001 
19,010 
20,323 
aa,477 


I  a  years 
and  over. 


115,067 
112,478 
114,498 

139,150 
148,325 
184, 100 


Grand  total. 


Total  number  passen- 
gers departed. 


2.  Make  in  the  form  below  an  itemized  statement  of  the  following  account  as  it  should  appear 
taken  from  the  books  of  Robert  Rant,  make  a  proper  heading,  close  the  account,  and  bring  down 
the  balance  as  it  should  have  appeared  February  i,  191 1. 

During  the  month  of  January,  191 1,  Russell  &  Son  had  the  following  transactions  with  Robert 
Rant:  Jan.  i,  he  owed  them  on  account  $98.75.  Jan.  2,  he  gave  them  his  note  due  in  20  days  for 
$50.  Jan.  4,  he  sold  them  280  pounds  coffee  at  30^  cents  per  pound.  Jan.  5,  he  bought  of  them 
369  bushels  com  at  68  cents  per  bushel.  Jan.  6,  he  sold  them  2,750  feet  lumber  at  $16.40  per 
thousand.  Jan.  8,  he  transferred  to  them  by  indorsement  a  note  of  $400,  less  a  discount  of  $4. 
Jan.  25,  he  bought  of  them  2,650  pounds  of  sugar  at  4}^  cents  per  pound,  agreeing  to  pay  the 
freight  also  at  18  cents  per  100  pounds,  the  freight  to  be  prepaid  by  them.  Jan.  29,  they  sold  him 
5,600  pounds  coal  at  $6.30  per  ton  of  2,240  pounds. 


APPOINTMENTS   AND   PROMOTIONS   IN   THE   CONSUIvAR   SERVICE. 
in  account  with 


165 


Dr. 

Dolls. 

Cts. 

Cr. 

DoUs. 

as. 



• 

3.  A  merchant  bought  goods  for  $2,058.  For  how  much  money  must  they  be  marked  to  sell  in 
order  that  he  may  give  a  trade  discount  of  12^  per  cent,  lose  16%  per  cent  by  bad  debts,  and  still 
make  a  gain  of  14^  per  cent  of  the  cost? 

4.  The  duty  on  certain  woven  fabrics  in  the  piece  is  as  follows: 
If  weighing  not  over  ]4  ounce  per  square  yard,  $4  per  pound. 

If  weighing  over  >^  ounce  but  not  over  %  ounce  per  square  yard,  $3  per  pound. 

If  weighing  over  %  ounce  but  not  over  i  ounce  per  square  yard,  $2.65  per  pound. 

If  weighing  over  i  ounce  per  square  yard,  $2.50  per  pound. 

What  is  the  duty  on  an  importation  of  such  fabrics  containing  79,200  meters,  }i  yard  wide,  the 
total  weight  of  the  importation  being  1,200  kilos. 

(i  meter=39.37  inches;  i  kilo=2.o46  pounds.) 

(All  the  work  of  determining  the  rate  of  duty  must  be  given  in  full,  absolute  exactness  being 
required.     Compute  the  duty  on  the  nearest  whole  number  of  pounds  in  the  importation.) 

SUBJECT— MODERN  LANGUAGES. 

Make  a  close  translation  of  one  (and  only  one)  of  the  following  into  idiomatic  English: 

Kingston,  Jamaique,  le  5  Juillet,  igii. 
Messieurs  V.  ET  fils  d  Anvers. 

Notre  ami  commtin,  M.  J.  Roberts,  capitaine  du  "Trelawney,"  m'ayant  mentionne  votre  maison  a 
Anvers  comme  une  de  plus  respectables,  je  saisis  cette  occasion  pour  entamer  une  correspondence  avec 
vous,  en  prenant  la  libertd  de  vous  adresser  ci-inclus  le  connaissement  de  douze  tonneaux  de  sucre, 
charges  pour  Londres  a  votre  adresse,  sur  le  navire  "William  et  Mary,"  capitaine  John  Gray.  Veuillez 
operer  la  vente  de  cette  marchandise  au  mieux  interets,  en  gardant  en  vos  mains  le  produit  net  a  ma 
disposition.  La  qualite  est  excellente,  et  j  'espere  que  le  resultat  de  ce  petit  essai  sera  un  encouragement 
a  des  consignations  plus  considerables.  Pour  me  garder  de  toute  perte  j'ai  fait  assurer  le  montant  ici: 
ceci  pour  votre  gouveme.  Je  vous  prie  de  me  renseigner  par  chaque  paquebot  sur  1  'etat  de  votre  marchfe 
pour  le  rhum,  le  sucre,  le  cafe,  et  le  coton,  ainsi  que  de  m'envoyer  Ics  prix-courants  de  vos  exportations 
pour  cette  partie  du  monde.  Je  saisis  cette  occasion  pour  vous  faire  1  'offre  de  mes  services  dans  cette  ile, 
m'en  referant  pour  ma  solidite  a  M.  le  capitaine  Roberts,  qui  doit  etre  arrive  maintenant  a  Anvers. 
Dans  I'attente  de  vos  prochaines  nouvelles,  je  vous  prie.  Messieurs,  de  me  croire. 

Votre  tout  ddvoue,  W.  E.  G. 


1 66  APPOINTMENTS   AND   PROMOTIONS  IN   THE   CONSUI^AR  SERVICE. 

Pernambuco,  /.  Juni  igii. 
Herrn,  J.  J.,  London. 

Wir  eriauben  uns,  Ihnen  hierdurcli  anzuzeigen,  dass  wir  unter  der  Firma  S.  &  R.  imd  mit  dem 
Beistande  unsrer  Freunde,  (der)  Herren  D.  C.  &  Co.  in  London,  ein  Agenturgeschaft  auf  hiesigem 
Platze  begriindet  haben.  Da  unser  Herr  S.  wahrend  der  letzen  elf  Jahre  in  verschiedenen  Gegenden 
Siidamerikas  gewohnt,  nnd  unser  Herr  R.  den  grossten  Teil  seines  Lebens  in  Oporto,  Liseabon  und  andem 
Stadten  Portugals  zugcbracht  hat,  so  hegen  wir  die  Uberzeugung,  das  Erfahrung  und  Platzkenntnis  uns 
in  den  Stand  setzen,  in  alien  Fallen,  in  denen  Sie  unsrer  Dienste  bediirfen  sollten,  Ihnen  voUige  Zufrie- 
denheitzu  gewahren.  Wir  wcrden  Vorkehrungen  treffen,  uns  iiber  den  Stand  der  Markte  zu  Bahia 
und  Rio  de  Janeiro  regelmassig  unterrichtet  zu  halten,  zu  dem  Zwecke,  jeden  Vortcil,  den  dieselben 
bieten  mogen,  wahrzunehmen,  um  Ladungen  in  Schiffen,  die  Auftrag  erhalten  hatten,  hier  fiir  Order 
anzulaufen,  welter  zu  dirigieren.  Es  wird  in  solchen  Fallen  unsrc  bestandigc  Sorge  sein,  das  Interesse 
unsrer  Freunde  nach  bestcn  kraften  zu  fordem.  Wir  eriauben  uns,  Referenzen  beizufiigen  und  Sie, 
wenn  Sie  uns  mit  Ihren  Auftragen  beehren,  unsres  Eifers  und  unsrer  Aufmerksamkeit  zu  versichem. 
Indem  wir  Sie  ersuchen,  von  unsrer  Unterschrift  Notiz  zu  nehmen,  zeichnen  wir  ergebenst. 

S.  &  R. 

Habana,  5  de  Julio,  igii. 
SrES.  J.  H.  Y  Ca,  Ldndres. 

MuY  Sres.  mios:  Me  ha  mencionado  nuestro  amigo  comun  el  Sr.  D.  J.  R.,  capitan  de  la 
"Libertad,"  su  casa  de  Uds.  en  Londres  como  una  de  las  mas  respetables;  me  amparo  pues  de  esta 
ocasion  para  entablar  correspondencia  con  Uds.,  tomandome  la  libertad  de  remitirles  adjunta  la 
factura  de  embarque  de  12  barriles  de  azdcar,  cargados  para  Londres  con  direccion  a  la  casa  de 
Uds.  sobre  el  navio  el  "William  and  Mary,"  capitan  T.  Tengan  Uds.  k  bien  el-operar  la  venta  de 
dichas  mercancias  con  arreglo  a  mis  mejores  intereses,  guardando  entre  manos  el  producto  neto  i 
mi  disposicion.  La  calidad  es  excelente,  y  espero  que  el  resultado  de  este  ensayo  no  sera  sino  el 
comenzamiento  a  consignaciones  de  mas  importancia.  Para  meterme  al  abrigo  de  toda  p6rdida  he 
hecho  asegiu-ar  el  montante  de  dichas  mercancias.  Suplico  a  Uds.  tengan  la  bondad  de  informarme, 
por  cada  correo,  del  estado  de  su  mercado  en  ron,  aziicar,  cafe  y  algodon,  y  enviarme  los  precios  corrientes 
de  sus  exportaciones  para  esta  parte  del  mundo.  Me  aprovecho  de  esta  ocasion  para  pfrecerles  a  Uds. 
mis  servicios  en  esta  isla,  refiriendoles  para  mi  solvabilidad  al  capitan  Ribero  que  debe  llegar  a  Londres 
uno  de  estos  dias. 

Esperando  de  Uds.  prontas  noticias  me  repito  de  Uds.  atto.  y  S.  S. 

J.  S. 

Make  an  idiomatic  translation  of  the  following  into  the  language  chosen  by  you  above : 

Chicago,  Dec.  ly,  igii. 
Mr.  A.  M.,  Florence,  Italy. 

Sir:  We  are  in  receipt  of  your  favor  of  the  14th  inst.,  and  regret  very  much  our  inability  to  reduce 
the  prices  that  we  quoted.  We  should  be  sorry  if  the  price  list  furnished  interfered  in  any  way  with 
our  entering  into  business  relations  with  your  firm,  with  which  we  have  long  desired  to  cooperate.  Your 
offers,  however,  are  so  much  below  prices  current  that  we  prefer  to  lose  an  order  rather  than  to  cut  our 
profits  below  a  paying  basis.  For  two  months  past  textiles  have  been  looking  up,  and,  in  line  with 
other  manufacturers,  we  should  rather  raise  than  lower  quotations.  In  fact,  we  have  decided  to  revise 
our  price  list  on  January  i,  and  prices  will  be,  on  an  average,  5  per  cent  higher.  We  would  advise  you, 
therefore,  to  avail  yourself  of  present  favorable  conditions  by  sending  us  an  order  at  the  prices  quoted 
you,  and  we  trust  that  you  may  see  your  way  clear  to  do  this.     Awaiting  your  reply,  we  are, 

Your  obedient  servants, 

B.  &C. 

SUBJECT— natural,  INDUSTRIAL.  AND  COMMERCIAL  RESOURCES  AND  COMMERCE  OP  THE  UNITED 

STATES. 

Persons  examined  for  Consular  Assistant  and  Student  Interpreter  will  answer  the  first  and  two 
(and  only  two)  of  the  remaining  questions: 

I.  Discuss,  in  not  less  than  300  nor  more  than  500  words,  one  (and  only  one)  of  the  following  indus- 
tries of  the  United  States:  Petroleum;  bituminous  coal;  leather  goods,  including  boots  and  shoes — 
with  reference  particularly  to  volume,  exportation,  and  centers  of  production  and  of  exportation. 


APPOINTMENTS   AND   PROMOTIONS   IN   THE    CONSUI/AR   SERVICE.  1 67 

2.  Name  four  States  leading  in  value  of  manufactures  and  give  two  of  their  principal  articles  of 
manufacture . 

3.  Name  the  principal  articles  of  commerce  between  the  United  States  and  Chile;   Russia;   South 
Africa;  Cuba;  Japan.     Distinguish  exports  from  imports. 

4.  What  three  products  of  the  Pacific  coast,  in  your  opinion,  will  be  benefited  by  the  opening  of 
the  Panama  Canal,  and  why? 

SUBJECT— POLITICAL  ECONOMY. 

Persons  examined  for  Consular  Assistant  and  Student  Interpreter  will  answer  four  (and  only  four) 
of  the  following  questions: 

1.  State  the  three  main  factors  of  production  and  briefly  discuss  their  relation  to  each  other. 

2.  Discuss  international  trade  in  regard  to  (o)  its  origin  and  (6)  its  influence  upon  international 
policies. 

3.  (a)  State  three  economic  benefits  of  large-scale  production. 
(b)  What  factor  ultimately  fixes  monopoly  prices? 

4.  (a)  Give  four  reasons  why  the  precious  metals  best  serve  as  a  medium  of  exchange. 
(b)  In  what  sense  may  fiat  money  be  considered  a  creation  of  wealth? 

5.  Write  not  less  than  200  words  on  either  of  the  following  subjects: 

(a)  The  economic  value  of  universal  international  arbitration. 

(b)  The  economic  advantages  of  labor  unions  to  the  laborer. 

SUBJECT— AMERICAN  HISTORY,  GOVERNMENT,  AND  INSTITUTIONS. 

Persons  examined  for  Consular  Assistant  and  Student  Interpreter  will  answer  four  (and  only  four) 
of  the  following  questions: 

1.  (a)  Describe  Wolfe's  campaign  against  Quebec  and  state  the  results. 
(6)  What  was  the  Ordinance  of  1787?     To  what  territory  did  it  apply? 

2.  (a)  Describe  the  events  which  led  up  to  the  War  of  181 2. 

(b)  Explain  the  following  historical  terms:    (i)  Monroe  Doctrine,  (2)  Dorr's  Rebellion,  (3)  the 
Omnibus  Bill,  (4)  Mugw^umps. 

3.  Write  a  brief  account  (of  not  more  than  300  words)  of  the  territorial  growth  of  the  United  States 
since  the  adoption  of  the  Constitution . 

4.  (a)  Describe  one  method  of  amending  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States. 

(b)  In  what  cases  shall  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States  have  original  jurisdiction? 

5.  (o)  Mention  two  important  functions  usually  exercised  by  the  governor  of  a  State. 

(b)  Mention  three  powers  that  are  expressly  denied  to  the  several  States  by  the  Federal  Con- 
stitution . 

SUBJECT— MODERN  HISTORY  (SINCE  1850)  OF  EUROPE,  SOUTH  AJMERICA,  AND  THE  FAR  EAST. 

Persons  examined  for  Consular  Assistant  and  Student  Interpreter  will  answer  three  (and  only 
three)  of  the  following  questions: 

1.  (a)  Compare  the  first  decade  of  Napoleon  Ill's  reign  with  the  second. 

(6)  What  war  was  terminated  by  the  treaty  of  Prague?    Mention  two  important  provisions  of 
this  treaty. 

2.  (a)  Discuss  the  Boxer  War  as  to  its  causes  and  results. 

(b)  What  effect  has  the  English  occupation  of  Egypt  had  upon  that  country? 

3.  (a)  In  what  war  did  each  of  the  following  battles  or  sieges  occur  and  which  nation  or  nations 

were  victorious:  (i)  Balaklava,  (2)  Sedan,  (3)  Sea  of  Japan. 
(b)  What  two  Provinces  were  recently  annexed  by  Austria- Hungary? 

4.  (a)  Explain  the  following  historical  terms:    (i)  Boers,  (2)  Young  Turks,  (3)  Home  Rule,  (4) 

Taiping  Rebellion. 
(6)  Give  a  brief  account  of  the  attempt  of  Maximilian  to  establish  a  monarchy  in  Mexico. 


1 68  INTERPRETERS   AND   STUDENT  INTERPRETERS. 

XXII.— REGULATIONS  GOVERNING  INTERPRETERS  AND  STUDENT  INTERPRETERS  IN  CHINA,  JAPAN,  AND 

TURKEY. 

1.  Vacancies  in  the  grade  of  student  interpreter  in  China,  Japan,  and  Turkey  shall  be  filled  by 
the  appointment  of  persons  who  have  successfully  passed  the  examination  for  student  interpreter  pre- 
scribed by  the  Executive  Order  of  June  27,  1906.* 

2.  After  appointment,  student  interpreters  will  report  for  duty  to  the  head  of  the  mission  to  which 
they  are  to  be  attached  in  China,  Japan,  or  Turkey,  as  the  case  may  be,  upon  receiving  instructions  to 
do  so  from  the  Secretary  of  State. 

3.  After  entering  upon  their  duties  at  the  mission,  students  will  be  expected  to  devote  their  time, 
under  the  supervision  of  the  head  of  the  mission  and  under  the  immediate  direction  of  the  language 
secretary  thereof,  to  the  study  of  the  language  of  the  country.  Their  retention  in  the  service  will  depend 
upon  their  progress  in  mastering  the  language  and  upon  tlieir  industry-  and  good  conduct.  In  order  to 
determine  their  progress  they  will  be  examined  quarterly  by  the  language  officer,  a  report  of  which 
examinations  will  be  made  annually  to  the  chief  of  mission  and  be  transmitted  by  him  to  the  Secretary 
of  State  with  his  own  report  upon  the  general  efficiency,  adaptability,  loyalty,  good  moral  conduct,  and 
standing  of  each  student.  The  substance  of  these  reports  will  be  entered  upon  the  record  of  each  student 
at  the  Department  of  State. 

4.  In  forwarding  his  first  annual  report  upon  each  student  at  the  end  of  one  year  after  the  student's 
arrival  at  the  diplomatic  mission,  the  chief  of  the  mission  will  report  to  the  Secretary'  of  State  whether 
in  his  opinion  and  that  of  the  language  officer  of  the  mission  the  student  has  shown  by  progress  in  his 
studies  and  by  his  conduct  and  bearing  that  he  possesses  the  qualifications  indispensable  for  successful 
work  as  an  interpreter.  If  his  opinion  should  be  unfavorable  to  the  student,  he  will  recommend,  either 
that  the  student  be  assigned  to  some  subordinate  position,  which,  in  his  opinion,  the  student  may  be 
capable  of  filling,  or  that  he  be  dropped  from  the  service,  and  his  report  should  be  accompanied  by  the 
examination  papers. 

5.  Except  as  otherwise  provided  herein,  students  shall  remain  attached  to  missions  for  at  least 
two  years.  Upon  the  completion  of  two  years'  study  of  the  language  of  the  country,  they  will  be  exam- 
ined for  the  purpose  of  determining  their  eligibility  for  promotion  to  the  grade  of  Interpreter  by  a  board 
composed  of  the  language  officer  and  two  qualified  Americans  designated  by  the  chief  of  the  mission. 
The  examination  shall  be  both  oral  and  written  and  shall  test  the  student's  knowledge  of  moderately 
difficult  written  and  spoken  language  of  the  country,  together  with  the  history,  geography,  commerce, 
and  institutions  of  the  country,  and  an  elementary  knowledge  of  such  of  the  laws  of  the  countrj^  as  may 
pertain  to  the  duties  which  they  may  ultimately  be  called  upon  to  perform,  either  as  interpreters  or 
consular  officers.  Students  in  Turkey  will  also  be  examined  in  the  French  language.  In  order  to  pass 
the  examination  students  must  receive  a  rating  of  80  on  a  scale  of  100.  A  report  of  the  result  of  the  exami- 
nation, accompanied  by  the  papers  in  the  written  examination  and  a  detailed  report  of  the  special 
qualifications,  industry,  moral  conduct,  and  dependableness  of  each  student  will  be  made  by  the  head 
of  the  mission  to  the  Secretary  of  State  for  his  consideration  in  determining  the  student's  eligibility  for 
promotion  and  for  entry  upon  the  efficiency  records  of  the  students.  Inasmuch  as  in  the  interests  of 
uniformity  in  the  three  branches  of  the  Student  corps,  it  is  necessary  that  the  Department  review  the 
examinations  of  the  Students,  no  information  as  to  the  grades  given  by  the  Board  of  Examiners  or  the 
recommendations  by  the  head  of  the  mission  should  be  given  the  candidates  except  upon  specific  i 
authorization  from  the  Dep£U-tment. 

6.  Students  who  successfully  pass  the  foregoing  examination  and  whose  efficiency  records  are 
in  other  respects  satisfactory  may  be  given  the  rank  of  Interpreter,  at  a  salary  of  $1,500  per  annum; 
provided  that  there  shall  be  not  more  than  three  Interpreters  at  this  salary  in  Japan,  seven  in  China, 
and  five  in  Turkey.  If  at  the  completion  of  the  first  period  of  two  years'  study  the  Student  shall  be 
unable  to  pass  the  prescribed  examination  he  shall  be  permitted,  at  the  discretion  of  the  chief  of 
mission  and  language  officer,  to  continue  his  studies  at  the  mission  for  not  more  than  one  year  longer. 

7.  Two  years  after  passing  the  foregoing  examination  a  second  will  be  given,  more  difficult  than 
the  first  but  similar  in  scope,  except  that  it  shall  include  international  and  commercial  law  and  an  J 
intimate  knowledge  of  Consular  Regulations  and  practice.     Interpreters  or  Students  passing  the  second! 
examination  with  a  rating  of  at  least  80  may  be  promoted  to  be  Interpreters  with  a  salary  of  $1,650  per] 
annum;  provided,  that  there  shall  be  not  more  than  two  such  Interpreters  in  Japan,  four  in  China,  and] 

*  See  p.  157  supra;  see  also  Executive  Order  of  Decemberjas,  1910,'p.  159. 


INTERPRETERS  AND  STUDENT  INTERPRETERS.  1 69 

four  in  Turkey.     Candidates  who  fail  to  pass  this  examination  may  be  given  an  opportunity  to  appear 
for  re-examination  one  year  later.     It  is  intended  that  success  in  this  second  examination  shall  indicate 
the  Student  as  qualified  for  the  post  of  Assistant  Japanese,  Chinese,  or  Turkish  Secretary  at  the  diplo-  ' 
matic  mission  in  Japan,  China,  or  Turkey,  as  the.  case  may  be,  or,  if  in  China,  of  Assistant  Assessor  on 
the  Mixed  Court  at  Shanghai. 

8.  Two  years  after  the  passage  of  the  second  examination  there  will  be  given  the  final  examina- 
tion, which  will  be  more  difficult  but  of  similar  scope,  with  the  additional  requirement  of  a  fair  knowl- 
edge of  common,  criminal,  and  admiralty  law  and  practice.  On  passing  this  examination  promotion 
may  be  made  to  be  Interpreter,  with  a  salary  of  $1,800  per  annum;  provided,  that  in  the  service  there 
shall  be  not  more  than  two  such  Interpreters  in  Japan,  three  in  China,  and  two  in  Turkey.  Such  rank 
shall  indicate  the  Interpreter  as  qualified  for  the  grade  of  consul  or  for  the  post  of  Japanese,  Chinese 
or  Turkish  Secretary  at  the  diplomatic  mission,  or,  if  in  China,  the  Interpreters  shall  be  eligible  for 
promotion  to  the  office  of  Assessor  on  the  Mixed  Court  at  Shanghai . 

9.  All  examinations  will  take  place  at  the  diplomatic  mission  in  the  country  of  which  the  Students 
or  Interpreters  are  studying  the  language.  In  the  event,  however,  that  the  exigencies  of  the  service 
shall  not  permit  the  Students  or  the  Interpreters  to  return  to  Tokyo,  Peking,  or  Constantinople  for  the 
purpose  of  taking  the  required  examinations  the  Ambassador  or  Minister,  as  the  case  may  be,  after  the 
preparation  of  the  papers  by  the  language  officer,  shall  mail  them  -in  personal  and  sealed  envelopes  to 
the  consul  in  whose  office  the  Interpreter  is  serving,  and  said  consular  officer  shall  conduct  the  written 
examination  in  the  same  manner  as  if  it  were  being  held  in  Tokyo,  Peking,  or  Constantinople. 

10.  Special  examinations  prior  to  the  termination  of  the  specified  periods  may  be  arranged  for 
such  Students  or  Interpreters  as  may  submit  with  their  applications  evidence  of  such  familiarity  with 
the  subjects  prescribed  as  to  justify  the  holding  of  a  special  examination. 

11.  The  chiefs  of  mission  concerned  will  exercise  a  supervisory  control  over  the  movements  of 
the  Student  Interpreters  and  Interpreters  and  make  such  transfers,  subject  to  the  approval  of  the  Sec- 
retary of  State,  as  may  be  deemed  advisable  in  order  that  the  officers  may  receive  the  broadening  influ- 
ence resulting  from  a  knowledge  of  conditions  at  the  various  posts.  Students  attached  to  a  mission 
may  be  required,  at  the  discretion  of  the  chief  of  mission,  to  perform  some  minor  part  of  the  official 
work  of  the  mission,  to  the  end  that  they  may  gain  useful  knowledge  of  the  mode  of  transacting  the 
routine  business  of  the  foreign  service.  It  should  be  understood,  however,  that  the  Students'  first  duty 
is  to  acquire  the  language,  and  no  other  duty  should  be  permitted  to  interfere  with  that  object. 

12.  Notwithstanding  the  requirement  that  Students  shall  pursue  their  studies  at  the  mission  for  at 
least  two  years  after  their  appointment,  the  Secretary"  of  State  may  at  any  time  detach  a  student  and 
assign  him  to  other  duty  to  meet  an  exigency  of  the  service;  but  such  special  assignment  shall  not 
relieve  the  Student  from  the  obligation  to  continiie  his  study  of  the  language  and  to  submit  himself 
for  examination  in  the  language  as  elsewhere  provided,  unless  expressly  stated  in  the  order  assigning 
him  to  special  duty. 

13.  It  is  desired  that  Student  Interpreters  and  Interpreters  shall  not  marry  until  they  have  been 
in  the  service  for  a  period  of  at  least  four  years. 

14.  As  soon  as  Student  Interpreters  shall  have  been  promoted  to  the  rank  of  Interpreter,  they  may 
be  granted  leave  of  absence  for  a  period  not  to  exceed  sixty  days  (exclusive  of  transit  time,  when  permis- 
sion to  visit  the  United  States  is  expressly  granted).  The  application  for  such  leave  of  absence  shall 
be  made  to  the  Secretary  of  State  and  must  receive  the  approval  of  the  officer  under  whom  the  Interpre- 
ter may  be  serving  at  the  time.  Subsequently  to  the  first  leave  of  absence,  those  provisions  of  the 
Consular  Regulations  which  govern  the  granting  of  leaves  of  absence  shall  apply  to  the  interpreter 
corps. 

P.  C.  KNOX. 
Department  of  State, 

February  28,  1913. 


I -JO  INTERPRETERS   AND   STUDENT  INTERPRETERS. 

INFORMATION   FOR   APPLICANTS   DESIRING  APPOINTMENT  TO  THE   STUDENT- 
INTERPRETER  CORPS. 

The  appointment  of  ten  Student  Interpreters  to  be  attached  to  the  legation  to  China,  six  to  be  attached 
to  the  embassy  to  Japan,  and  ten  to  be  attached  to  the  embassy  to  Turkey  is  provided  for  by  law. 

Student  Interpreters  are  appointed  to  study  the  language  of  the  coimtry  to  which  they  are  assigned 
for  duty,  that  they  may  be  qualified  for  appointment  as  Interpreters  to  the  diplomatic  mission  or  con- 
sular offices  in  that  country. 

The  salary'  of  Student  Interpreters  is  fixed  by  law  at  $i,ooo  per  annum.  They  receive  a  traveling 
allowance  of  five  cents  a  mile  when  traveling  under  orders  of  the  Secretary  of  State,  and  in  going  to 
and  returning  from  their  posts,  except  in  connection  with  leaves  of  absence.  For  each  Student's  tuition 
there  is  an  annual  allowance  of  $i8o  in  China  and  $125  in  Japan  and  Turkey,  while  quarters  for  them 
are  also  provided  at  both  Tokyo  and  Peking. 

Only  citizens  of  the  United  States,  unmarried  men,  between  the  ages  of  nineteen  and  twent}^- 
six  years  are  examined  for  appointment  as  Student  Interpreters. 

The  legal  residence  of  a  minor  is  regarded  as  that  of  his  parent  or  guardian  for  the  purposes  of  ap- 
pointment as  Student  Interpreter. 

To  aid  the  Board  of  Examiners  in  determining  the  physical  condition  of  candidates,  all  candi- 
dates who  have  been  designated  to  take  the  entrance  examination  are,  at  the  time  of  the  mental  exami- 
nation, given  a  rigid  physical  examination  by  medical  officers  designated  for  that  purpose. 

These  examinations  are  held  in  Washington  only.  No  one  may  be  examined  who  is  not  especially 
designated  to  take  the  examination.  The  letter  of  designation  furnishes  all  information  necessary 
as  to  date,  place,  etc.,  of  the  examination.  Traveling  and  other  personal  expenses  connected  with  the 
taking  of  examinations  must  be  borne  by  the  candidates. 

A  general  notice  of  examinations  is  given  through  the  public  press.  Notice  is  not  sent  to  all  appli- 
cants, but  only  to  those  designated  for  examination. 

Blank  forms  of  application  for  appointment  may  be  had  upon  application  to  the  Department  of 
State. 

AJthough  designations  for  examination  are  made  by  the  President,  applications  for  appointment 
should  be  addressed  to  the  Secretary  of  State. 

An  application  is  considered  as  pending  for  a  period  of  two  years.  After  that  period  has  elapsed 
without  its  being  acted  upon,  another  application  with  indorsements  will  be  necessary  to  obtain  further 
consideration. 

Applicants  for  appointment,  in  their  correspondence  with  the  Department,  should  always  sign 
their  names  as  given  in  their  applications,  without  enlargement  or  contraction.  The  originals  of  all 
letters  of  endorsement  listed  in  the  application  must  be  filed  therewith,  copies  tliereof  not  being  acceptable 

A  candidate  is  not  designated  for  examination  with  a  view  to  his  appointment  to  a  particular  country- 
of  the  three  where  Student  Interpreters  are  stationed,  but  in  order  to  determine  his  eligibility  for  appoint- 
ment to  the  country  where,  in  the  judgment  of  the  Department,  his  services  would  best  serve  the  ptiblic 
interests. 

No  special  training  is  accepted  in  lieu  of  the  prescribed  examination,  and  no  transfers  are  made 
to  the  Student- Interpreter  Corps  from  other  branches  of  the  Government  service  without  examination. 
The  successful  passing  of  the  regular  entrance  examination  is  necessary'  for  appointment. 

The  Government  does  not  maintain  a  school  for  the  training  of  candidates  for  the  foreign  service ; 
does  not  recommend  any  particular  institution;  does  not  furnish  a  course  of  study,  nor  suggest  a  list 
of  books  to  be  studied. 

The  Department  publishes  no  list  of  vacant  posts  and  is  not  able  definitely  to  forecast  when 
vacancies  in  the  service  may  occur. 

Dependent  upon  the  number  of  candidates,  the  examinations  last  from  three  to  six  days.  The 
written  part  of  the  examination  covers  a  period  of  two  days  of  six  hours  each.  The  first  four  subjects 
will  be  given  on  the  first  day,  and  the  remaining  subjects  on  the  day  following,  probably  in  the  order 
presented  in  the  sample  examination. 

For  sample  examination  for  the  Student- Interpreter  Corps  see  page  163. 


COMMISSIONS,  BOARDS,  ETC.  171 

XXIII.    BOARD  OF  EXAMINERS  FOR  THE  DIPLOMATIC  SERVICE. 

(Under  Executive  Orders  of  November  26,  1909,  September  17,  1913,  and  April  11,  1916.) 

The  Assistant  Secretary  of  State.  Sydney  Y.  Smith,  of  the  District  of  Cohimbia. 

William  Phillips,  of  Massachusetts.  Miles  M.  Shand,  of  New  Jersey. 

Cone  Johnson,  of  Texas.  George  R.  Wales,  of  Vermont. 

Secretary. — Percy  F.  Allen,  of  Mary^land. 


XXIV.    BOARD  OF  EXAMINERS  FOR  THE  CONSULAR  SERVICE. 

(Under  Executive  Orders  of  June  27,  1906,  Jime  20,  1907,  and  December  8,  1909.) 

William  Phillips,  of  Massachusetts.        Wilbur  J.  Carr,  of  New  York.        Herbert  C.  Hengstler,  of  Ohio. 

George  R.  Wales,  of  Vermont. 
Secretary. — Percy  F.  Allen,  of  Maryland. 


XXV.    UNITED  STATES  COURT  FOR  CHINA. 

(Act  of  June  30,  1906.) 

Judge. — Charles  Sumner  Lobingier,  of  Nebraska. 
District  Attorney. — Chauncey  P.  Holcomb,  of  Delaware. 
Marshal. — Paul  McRae,  of  Virginia. 
Clerk. — Earl  B.  Rose,  of  New  Hampshire. 
Stenographer. — Walter  A.  Adams,  of  South  Carolina. 


XXVI.    DESPATCH  AGENTS. 


I.  P.  Roosa,  Room  622,  No.  2  Rector  Street,  New  York. 
W.  A.  Cooper,  Room  5,  Ferry  Station,  San  Francisco. 
R.  Ne^^i;on  Crane,  4  Trafalgar  Square,  London,  England. 
John  Ward,  Post  Office  Building,  New  Orleans,  Louisiana. 


XXVII.— ALASKAN  BOUNDARY  DELIMITATION  COMMISSION  AND  CANADIAN  BOUNDARY  DELIMITATION 

COMMISSION. 

(Conventions  of  April  21,  1906,  and  April  11,  1908.) 

Commissioner  for  the  United  States. — Edward  C.  Barnard,  of  New  York. 
Comtnissioner for  Great  Britain. — 


XXVIII.— INTERNATIONAL  JOINT  COMMISSION,  UNITED  STATES  AND  CANADA. 

(Treaty  of  January  11,  1909.) 

Commissioners  for  the  United  States. — Obadiah  Gardner,  of  Maine;  James  A.  Tawney,  of  Minnesota; 
Robert  B.  Glenn,  of  North  Carolina. 
Secretary. — Whitehead  Kluttz,  of  North  Carolina. 
Counsel  for  the  United  States. — Manton  M.  Wyvell,  of  New  York. 
Commissioners  for  Great  Britain. — Charles  A.  Magrath,  Henry  A.  Powell,  K.  C,  Pierre  Basil  Mignault, 
K.  C. 
Secretary. — Lawrence  Johnston  Burpee. 
Counsel  for  the  Dominion  of  Canada. — C.  S.  Maclnness,  K.  C. 


172  COMMISSIONS,  BOARDS,  ETC. 

XXIX.— ST.  JOHN  RIVER  JOINT  COMMISSION. 

(Act  of  June  i6,  1906.) 

Commissioners  for  the  United  States. — Peter  Charles  Keegan,  of  Maine;  John  B.  Madigan,  of  Maine. 

Counsel.— Oscas  F.  Fellows,  of  Maine. 
Commissioners  for  Great  Britain. — John  Keefe,  Mariner  G.  Teed. 

Counsel. — A.  J.  Gregory,  Wendell  P.  Jones. 


XXX.— PECUNIARY  CUIMS  ARBITRATION  COMMISSION,  UNITED  STATES  AND  GREAT  BRITAIN. 

(Agreement  of  August  18,  1910.) 

Arbitrator. — Chandler  P.  Anderson,  of  New  York. 

Counsel  and  Joint  Secretary. — Marshall  Morgan,  of  Tennessee. 


XXXI.    INTERNATIONAL  FISHERIES  COMMISSION. 

(Treaty  of  April  11,  1908.) 

Commissioner  for  the  United  States. — Hugh  M.  Smith,  of  the  District  of  Columbia. 
Commissioner  for  Great  Britain. — Edward  E.  Prince. 


XXXII.  INTERNATIONAL  PRISON  COMMISSION. 

Conmiissioner  on  the  pari  of  the  United  States. — John  Koren,  of  Massachusetts. 


XXXIIL    INTERNATIONAL  INSTITUTE  OF  AGRICULTURE  AT  ROME,  ITALY. 

(Convention  of  June  7,  1905.) 
Member  of  the  Permanent  Comtnittee. — David  Lubin,  of  California. 


XXXIV.    INTERNATIONAL  OFFICE  OF  PUBLIC  HEALTH  AT  PARIS. 

(Convention  of  December  9,  1907.) 
Representative  of  the  United  States. — Surgeon  J.  M.  Eager,  of  the  Public  Health  Service. 


XXXV.  INTERNATIONAL  GEODETIC  ASSOCIATION. 

Member  of  tlie  Permanent  Commission. — William  Bowie,  of  the  United  States  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey. 


XXXVI.    PAN-AMERICAN  COMMITTEE  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

Members. — Andrew  Carnegie,  Elihu  Root,  James  B.  McCreary,  Charles  B.  Landis,  James  L.  Slayden, 
Robert  Bacon,  Gen.  George  W.  Davis,  Benjamin  Ide  Wheeler,  Edmund  J.  James,  Leo  S.  Rowe, 
Paul  S.  Reinsch,  John  Barrett,  Henry  G.  Davis,  Henry  White,  Henry  D.  Flood. 

Honorary  President. — Robert  Lansing. 

Chairman. — Leo  S.  Rowe. 

Vice-Chairman. — Andrew  Carnegie. 

Secretary. — John  Barrett. 

Executive  Committee. — Leo  S.  Rowe,  Charles  B.  Landis,  Gen.  George  W.  Davis,  John  Barrett. 


COMMISSIONS,    BOARDS,    ETC.  1 73 

XXXVII.    INTERNATIONAL  TRIBUNALS  OF  EGYPT. 

In  1876,  as  the  result  of  negotiations  between  the  Ottoman  and  Egyptian  Governments  and  the 
various  Christian  powers  having  representatives  at  Cairo,  certain  courts  were  created  in  Kgypt  for  the 
trial  of  civil  and  commercial  causes  arising  between  natives  and  foreigners  of  different  nationality, 
as  well  as  all  questions  of  real  estate  between  any  person  and  suits  of  foreigners  against  the  Egyptian 
Government  and  members  of  the  Khedival  family.  These  mixed  tribunals,  in  civil  matters  within 
their  exclusive  jurisdiction,  superseded  the  consular  courts.  A  mixed  tribunal  consists  of  five  judges, 
three  of  whom  are  foreigners  and  two  natives.  The  foreign  judges  are  appointed  by  the  Khedive  on 
the  recommendation  of  the  great  powers,  each  of  which  is  represented  by  from  one  to  three  judges. 
There  are  three  tribunals  of  original  jurisdiction  (first  instance),  one  each  at  Cairo,  Alexandria,  and 
Mansura,  and  a  court  of  appeals  at  Alexandria.  The  United  States  is  represented  in  these  courts  by  the 
following  judges: 

Court  of  appeals. — Somerville  P.  Tuck,  of  New  York  (appointed  1908;  appointed  to  court  of  first 
instance  1894). 

Court  of  first  instance. — William  G.  Van  Home,  of  Utah  (appointed  1902);  Pierre  Crabites,  of  Louisi- 
ana (appointed  191 1). 

XXXVIII.    PERMANENT  COURT  OF  ARBITRATION  PROVIDED  FOR  BY  THE  CONVENTION  SIGNED  AT  THE 

HAGUE,  JULY  29,  1899. 

ARGENTINA. 

His  Excellency  Mr.  Estanislas  S.  Zeballos,  LL.  D.,  Professor  of  Private  International  Law  at  the 
University  of  Buenos  Aires;  formerly  Minister  for  Foreign  Affairs  and  Worship. 

Mr.  Luis  Maria  Drago,  LL.  D.,  Member  of  the  Law  faculty  of  the  University  of  Buenos  Aires;  formerly 
Minister  for  Foreign  Affairs  and  Worship  and  Delegate  Plenipotentiary  at  the  Second  Peace  Con- 
ference. 

His  Excellency  Mr.  Carlos  Rodriguez  Larreta,  LL.  D.,  Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipo- 
tentiary at  Paris;  formerly  Professor  of  Constitutional  Law  at  the  University  of  Buenos  Aires, 
Minister  for  Foreign  Affairs  and  Worship,  and  Delegate  Plenipotentiary  at  the  Second  Peace 
Conference. 

Mr.  Joaquin  V.  Gonzalez,  LL.  D.,  Senator,  President  of  the  National  University  of  La  Plata;  formerly 
Minister  of  the  Interior,  for  Foreign  Affairs  and  Worship,  of  Justice  and  Public  Instruction,  and 
Deputy. 

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY. 

Mr.  Henri  Lammasch,  LL.  D.,  Aulic  Councilor,  Member  of  the  House  of  Lords  of  the  Austrian  Parlia- 
ment, Professor  of  International  Law  at  the  University  of  Vienna. 

His  Excellency  Mr.  Albert  de  Berzeviczy,  Privy  Councilor,  President  of  the  Hungarian  Academy 
of  Sciences  and  Letters,  President  of  the  Chamber  of  Deputies  of  the  Hungarian  Parliament; 
formerly  Minister  of  Religion  and  Public  Instruction  in  Hungary. 

His  Excellency  Baron  Ernest  de  Plener,  LL.  D.,  Privy  Councilor,  President  of  the  Supreme  Court 
of  Audit,  Member  of  the  House  of  Lords  of  the  Austrian  Parliament. 

Mr.  Francois  Nagy,  LL.  D.,  Confidential  Counselor  of  His  Imperial  Majesty,  Secretary  of  State  in 
Reserve  of  the  Kingdom  of  Hungary,  Member  of  the  Chamber  of  Deputies  of  the  Hungarian 
Parliament. 

BELGIUM. 

Baron  Descamps,  Senator,  Secretary-General  of  the  Institute  of  International  Law,  and  Professor  of 

the  University  of  Louvain;  formerly  Minister  of  Sciences  and  Arts. 
Mr.  Ernest  Nijs,  Counselor  at  the  Court  of  Appeals  of  Brussels. 
Mr.  Leon  Arendt,  Honorary  Director-General  of  the  Ministry  of  Foreign  Affairs. 
Mr.  Jules  van  den  Heuvel,  Minister  of  State;  formerly  Minister  of  Justice. 


174  COMMISSIONS,    BOARDS,    ETC. 

BOLIVIA. 

His  Excellency  Mr.  Severo  Fernandez  Alonso,  LL.  D.,  Minister  at  Buenos  Aires;  formerly  President 
of  Bolivia  and  Professor  of  International  Law  at  the  University  of  Chuquisaca. 

His  Excellency  Mr.  Claudio  Pinilla,  LL.  D.,  Minister  of  State,  formerly  Minister  for  Foreign  Affairs 
and  Minister  to  Brazil. 

His  Excellency  Mr.  Ignacio  Calderon,  LL.  D.,  Minister  to  the  United  States;  formerly  Professor  of 
Law  in  the  University  of  La  Paz  and  Minister  of  Finance. 

His  Excellency  Mr.  Eliodoro  Villazon,  formerly  President  of  Bolivia. 

BRAZH,. 

His  Excellency  Mr.  Lafayette  Rodrigues  Pereira,  LL.  D.,  formerly  Senator,  Councilor  of  State,  and 

President  of  the  late  Imperial  Council  of  Ministers. 
His  Excellency  Mr.  Ruy  Barbosa,   LL.   D.,  Senator,  Member  of  the  Brazilian  Academy;  formerly 

Minister  of  State,  Vice-Chief  of  the  Provisional  Government  of  the  Republic,  and  Delegate  to  the 

Hague  Conference. 
His  Excellency  Mr.  Clovis  Bevilaqua,  LL.  D.,  Law  Officer  of  the  Ministry  for  Foreign  Affairs,  Member 

of  the  Faculty  of  Law  at  the  University  of  Recife,  Member  of  the  Brazilian  Academy. 
His  Excellency  Mr.  Ubaldino  do  Amaral  Fontoura,  LL.  D.,  formerly  Deputy,  Federal  Prefect,  and 

Arbitrator  on  the  Brazilian-Peruvian  Arbitration  Commission. 

BULGARIA. 

Mr.  Stoyan  Daneff,  LL.  D.,  President  of  the  Council  of  Ministers  and  Minister  for  Foreign  Affairs; 

formerly  President  of  the  Coimcil  of  Ministers,  Minister  for  Foreign  Affairs  and  Worship,  and 

Professor  at  the  University  of  Sofia. 
Mr.  Dimitri  Stancioff,  LL.  D.,  Minister  at  Paris  and  Brussels;  formerly  Minister  for  foreign  Affairs. 
Mr.  Nicolas  Ghdnadieff,  LL.  D.,  Barrister,  formerly  Minister  for  Foreign  Affairs. 

CHILE. 

Mr.  Carlos  Concha,  LL.  D.,  formerly  Minister  of  State,  President  of  the  Chamber  of  Deputies,  and 

Minister  at  Buenos  Aires. 
Mr.  Miguel  Cruchaga,  LL.  D.,  formerly  Minister  at  Berlin  and  Buenos  Aires,  Minister  of  State,  Member 

of  the  Chamber  of  Deputies,  and  Delegate  to  the  Foiu-th  Pan-American  Conference  at  Buenos 

Aires. 
Mr.  Manuel  Alejandro  Alvarez,  LL.  D.,  formerly  legal  adviser  to  the  Minister  for  Foreign  Affairs,  and 

Technical  Delegate  to  the  Fotu-th  Pan-American  Conference  at  Buenos  Aires. 
Mr.  Eliodoro  Yanez,  Senator;  formerly  Deputy  and  Minister  for  Foreign  Affairs. 


His  Excellency  Wu  Ting-fang,  formerly  Minister  to  the  United  States  of  America  and  Imperial  Com- 
missioner for  the  Revision  of  Laws. 

His  Excellency  Hoo- Wei-Teh,  formerlj"^  Under  Secretary  of  State  of  the  Board  of  Foreign  Affairs  and 
Minister  at  Tokyo. 

His  Excellency  Liou  She-Shun,  Vice  Minister  for  Foreign  Affairs. 

His  Excellency  J.  van  den  Heuvel,  Belgian  Minister  of  State;  formerly  Minister  of  Justice. 

COLOMBIA. 

General  Jorge  Holguin,  formerly  President  of  Colombia,  Minister  for  Foreign  Affairs,  of  War,  of  Finance, 
and  of  the  Treasury,  Financial  Delegate  in  Europe,  and  Deputy  to  The  Hague  Conference. 

General  Marceliano  Vargas,  formerly  Minister  Plenipotentiary  at  Paris  and  Minister  of  the  Interior. 

His  Excellency  J.  Marcelino  Hurtado,  Minister  to  the  Ouirinal;  formerly  Minister  at  Washington. 

Mr.  Felipe  Diaz  Erazo,  Counselor  of  Legation  at  Paris. 

Dr.  Ignacio  Gutierrez-Ponce,  Minister  at  The  Hague,  London,  and  Vienna,  honorary  member  of  the 
Colombian  Academy  of  History. 


COMMISSIONS,    BOARDS,   ETC.  175 


Mr.  Antonio  Sanchez  de  Bustamante,  LL.  D.,  Senator,  Professor  of  International  Public  and  Private 

Law  at  the  University  of  Habana. 
Mr.  Manuel  Sanguily,  Barrister,  Inspector  General  of  the  Army;  formerly  Minister  for  Foreign  Affairs 

and  Senator. 
Mr.  Cosme  de  la  Torriente,  formerly  Secretary  of  State. 
His  Excellency  Mr.  Juan  de  Dios  Garcia  Kohly,  LL.  D.,  Minister  at  The  Hague;  formerly  Judge  of  the 

Court  of  Appeal,  Assistant  Secretary  of  Justice  and   President  of  the  Civil  Service  Commission. 

DENMARK. 

His  Excellency  Mr.  J.  H.  Deuntzer,  LL.  D.,  Privy  Coimcilor,  Judge  of  the  Supreme  Court;  formerly 
Prime  Minister,  Minister  for  Foreign  Affairs,  Professor  of  Law  at  the  University  of  Copenhagen, 
and  a  Member  of  the  Folkething. 

Mr.  Axel  Vedel,  ChamberlaiAi,  Prefect  of  the  Department  of  Praesto;  formerly  Director  at  the  Min- 
istry for  Foreign  Affairs  and  Delegate  to  the  Second  International  Peace  Conference. 

Mr.  Carl  Emil  Cold,  Counselor  of  the  Court  of  Appeals  of  Copenhagen. 

Mr.  D.  Nyholm,  Honorary  Coimcilor  of  State  and  Member  of  the  Mixed  Tribunal  at  Cairo;  formerly 
Associate  Justice  of  the  Supreme  Court  at  Copenhagen. 

DOMINICAN    REPUBLIC. 

Mr.  Apolinar  Tejera,  Minister  of  Justice  and  Public  Instruction;  formerly  President  of  the  Supreme 

Court  and  Deputy. 
Mr.  Cabral  y  Baez,  Licentiate  of  Laws;  formerly  Minister  for  Foreign  Affairs. 
Mr.  Manuel  A.  Machado,  Licentiate  of  Laws;  formerly  Minister  for  Foreign  Affairs. 
Mr.  de  J.  Troncoso  de  la  Concha,  Licentiate  of  Laws,  Justice  of  the  Supreme  Court. 

ECUADOR. 

His  Excellency  Mr.  Honorato  Vasquez,  LL.  D.,  Under  Secretary  of  State  at  the  Department  for  Public 
Instruction  and  Foreign  Affairs,  Rector  of  the  University  of  Azuay;  formerly  Minister  at  Lima 
and  Madrid,  Deputy  and  Senator. 

His  Excellency  Mr.  Victor  Manuel  Rendon;  formerly  Minister  at  Paris. 

His  Excellency  Mr.  Gonzalo  S.  Cordova,  LL.  D.,  Minister  at  Washington;  formerly  Deputy,  Senator, 
and  Minister  of  State. 

His  Excellency  Mr.  Augusto  Aguirre  Aparicio,  LL.  D.,  Minister  at  Lima. 

FRANCE. 

Mr.  Leon  Bourgeois,  LL.  D.,  Senator,  Minister  of  Labor;  formerly  Minister  for  Foreign  Affairs,  President 

of  the  Chamber  of  Deputies,  President  of  the  Cabinet  Council,  and  Minister  of  Labor  and  Social 

Providence. 
Mr.  A.  Decrais,  Senator;  formerly  Ambassador  to  Italy,  to  Austria-Hungary,  to  Great  Britain,  and 

Minister  of  the  Colonies. 
Baron  D'Estournelles  de  Constant,  Minister  Plenipotentiary,  Senator. 
Mr.  Louis  Renault,  Minister  Plenipotentiary,  Professor  in  the  Law  Faculty  of  the  University  of  Paris, 

Law  Ofiicer  of  the  Department  for  Foreign  Affairs. 

GERMAN   EMPIRE. 

Mr.  Kriege,  LL.  D.,  Counselor  of  Legation,  Director  of  the  Department  for  Foreign  Affairs. 

Mr.  von  Martitz,  LL.  D.,  Superior  Confidential  Counselor  of  the  Regency,  Professor  of  Law  at  the  Uni- 
versity of  Berlin. 

Mr.  de  Staff,  LL.  D.,  President  of  the  Superior  Court  of  Marienwerder. 

His  Excellency  Chevalier  von  Treutlein-Moerdes,  Director  at  the  Bavarian  Ministry  of  Justice,  Coun- 
selor of  State. 


176  COMMISSIONS,    BOARDS,    ETC. 

GREAT  BRITAIN. 

The  Honorable  Sir  Charles  Fitzpatrick,  Member  of  the  Privy  Council,  Chief  Justice  of  the  Supreme 

Coiirt  of  the  Dominion  of  Canada. 
The  Earl  de  Desart,  K.  C.  B.,  formerly  Solicitor  of  the  Treasury. 
The  Right  Honorable  James  Bryce,  CM.;  formerly  Ambassador  at  Washington. 

GREECE. 

Mr.  Denis  Stephanos,  LL.  D.,  Deputy;  formerly  Chief  of  the  Civil  Cabinet  of  the  King,  Minister  for 

Foreign  Affairs,  and  Minister  of  Justice  (twice).  e 

His  Excellency  Mr.  Georges  Streit,  Member  of  the  Institute  of  International  Law;  formerly  Minister 

for  Foreign  Affairs,  Minister  at  Vienna,  and  Professor  of  International  Law  at  the  University  of 

Athens. 
Mr.  Michel  Kebedgy,  Member  of  the  Institute  of  International  Law;  formerly  Judge  of  the  Mixed 

Court  of  Appeals  at  Alexandria  and  Professor  of  International  Law  at  the  University  of  Berne. 
Mr.  N.  Politis,  LL.  D.;  formerly  Professor  of  the  faculty  of  law  of  Paris,  associate  of  the  Institute 

of  International  Law,  Minister,  and  Director  General  of  the  Ministry  for  Foreign  Affairs. 

GUATEMALA. 

Mr.  Antonio  Batres  Jatiregui,  Councilor  of  State;  formerly  President  of  the  Judicial  Power  and  of  the 
Supreme  Court  of  Justice,  Minister  for  Foreign  Affairs  and  Public  Instruction,  Minister  at  Washing- 
ton and  Rio  de  Janeiro,  and  Delegate  to  the  Third  International  American  Conference. 

Mr.  Carlos  Salazar,  Substitute  Dean  of  the  Faculty  of  Law,  Guatemalan  Counsel  at  the  Court  of  Justice 
of  Central  America;  formerly  Member  of  the  Court  of  Appeals. 

Mr.  Antonio  Gonzalez  Saravia,  LL.  D.,  Justice  of  the  Supreme  Court. 

Mr.  Alberto  Mencos,  LL.  D.,  formerly  Minister  on  Special  Mission  to  Salvador  and  Spain. 

HAITI. 

Mr.  Jaques  Nicolas  Leger,  Barrister,  President  of  the  Legislative  Society  of  Port  au  Prince;  formerly 

Secretary  of  State  for  Foreign  Relations  and  Worship,  President  of  the  Bar  Association  of  Port 

au  Prince,  Deputy,  and  Minister  at  Washington. 
Mr.  Solon  Menos,  Barrister;  formerly  Minister  to  the  United  States,  Secretary  of  State  for  Finance 

Commerce,  Justice,  and  Foreign  Relations,  President  of  the  Legislative  Society  of  Port  au  Prince 

and  President  of  the  Bar  Association  of  Port  au  Prince. 
Mr.  F.  D.  Legitime,  Publiciste;  formerly  President  of  Haiti. 
Mr  Tertullien  Guilbaud,  Barrister,  Secretary  of  State  for  Justice  and  Public  Instruction;  formerly 

Private  Secretary  to  the  President,  Member  of  the  Constitutional  Assembly,  and  Senator. 

ITALY. 

Mr.  Victor  Emmanuel  Orlando,  Lawyer,  Deputy,  Minister  of  Justice  and  Religion,  University  Professor. 
His  Excellency  Mr.  Tommaso  Tittoni,  Ambassador  at  Paris,  Senator;  formerly  Minister  for  Foreign 

Affairs  and  Ambassador  at  London. 
Dr.  Carlo  Schanzer,  LL.  D.,  Member  of  the  Superior  Council  of  Public  Health  and  of  Public  Benevolence 

and  Assistance;  formerly  Minister  of  Posts  and  Telegraphs. 
Mr.  Dionisio  Anzilotti,  Professor  of  International  Law  at  the  University  of  Rome. 

JAPAN. 

Baron  Itchiro  Motono,  LL.  D.,  Ambassador  at  Petrograd. 

LUXEMBURG. 

Mr.  Henri  Vannerus,  President  of  the  Council  of  State;  formerly  President  of  the  Superior  Court  of 
Justice. 


COMMISSIONS,    BOARDS,    ETC.  1 77 

MEXICO. 

Mr.  Jos6  Ives  Limantour,  LL.  D.,  Member  of  the  Institute  of  France  (associate  of  the  Academy  of  Moral 

and  Political  Sciences);  formerly  Minister  of  Finance  and  Public  Credit. 
Mr.  Pablo  Macedo,  hh.  D. ;  formerly  President  of  the  Monetary  Commission  and  Director  of  the  National 

School  of  Law  and  President  of  the  Senate. 
His  Excellency  Mr.  Carlos  Pereyra,  Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary  at  The  Hague 

and  Brussels. 
Mr.  Joaquin  D.  Casasus,  LL.  D.,  formerly  Ambassador  at  Washington  and  Director  of  the  National 

School  of  Law. 

MONTENEGRO. 

(No  appointments  have  been  made.) 

NETHERLANDS. 

His  Excellency  Jonkheer  A.  F.  de  Savomin  Lohman,  LL.  D.,  Minister  of  State,  Member  of  the  Second 
Chamber  of  the  States-General ;  formerly  Minister  of  the  Interior  and  Professor  of  the  Free  University 
of  Amsterdam. 

Jonkheer  G.  L.  M.  H.  Ruys  de  Beerenbrouck,  LL.  D.,  Member  of  the  Council  of  State  on  Extraor- 
dinary Mission,  Commissioner  of  the  Queen  in  the  Province  of  Limbourg;  formerly  Minister  of 
Justice. 

Mr.  P.  W.  A.  Cort  van  der  Linden,  LL.  D.,  Member  of  the  Council  of  State;  formerly  Minister  of 
Justice. 

His  Excellency  Jonkheer  A.  P.  C.  van  Karnebeek,  LL.  D.,  Minister  of  State;  formerly  Minister  for 
Foreign  Affairs. 

NICARAGUA. 

Mr.  Desir6  Pector,  Consul  General  of  Honduras  and  Nicaragua  at  Paris. 

Mr.  Simon  Planas  Suarez,  LL.  D.,  Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary  at  Lisbon, 

Rome,  and  The  Hague. 
Mr.  Leon  Vallez,  Consul-General  of  Nicaragua  in  Belgium. 

NORWAY. 

His  Excellency  Mr.  George  Francis  Hagerup,  LL.  D.,  Member  of  the  Nobel  Committee  of  the 
Storthing,  Member  of  the  Institute  of  International  Law,  Minister  to  Denmark,  the  Nether- 
lands, and  Belgium;  formerly  Minister  of  State  and  President  of  the  Council,  Minister  of 
Justice,  Member  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  Norway,  and  Professor  of  Law  at  the  University  of 
Christiania. 

Mr.  Sigurd  Ibsen,  LL.  D.,  formerly  Minister  of  State. 

Mr.  H.  J.  Horst,  President  of  the  Norwegian  Group  of  the  Interparliamentary  Union  for  Arbitra- 
tion and  Peace,  Member  of  the  Nobel  Committee  of  the  Storthing,  Member  of  the  Interparlia- 
mentary Council,  Member  of  the  Commission  of  the  International  Peace  Bureau;  formerly 
Deputy,  President  of  the  Lagthing,  and  College  Principal. 


His  Excellency  Dr.  Belisario  Porras,  President  of  Panama;  formerly  Minister  at  Washington  and  at 

San  Jos6,  Costa  Rica. 
Dr.  Ramon  M.  Valdes,  LL.  D.,  Minister  at  London;  formerly  Secretary  of  State  for  the  Interior  and 

Justice,  Minister  at  Washington  and  Brussels. 

PERSIA. 

His  Excellency  Mirza  Samad-Khan  Momtazos-Saltaneh,  formerly  Minister  at  Paris. 
His   Excellency   Mirza   Hassan-Khan   Muchir  ul    Dovlet,    Minister  of  Public    Instruction;  formerly 
Minister  at  Petrograd. 
53540—17 12 


178  COMMISSIONS,    BOARDS,    ETC. 

PERU. 

Dr.  Ramon  Ribeyro,  LL.  D.,  Member  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  Justice,  Professor  of  International 
Law  at  the  University  of  San  Marcos;  formerly  Minister  of  State  and  Envoy  Extraordinary. 

D.  Luis  F.  Villaran,  LL.  D.,  Rector  of  the  University  of  San  Marcos,  Member  of  the  Supreme 
Court  of  Justice ;  formerly  Minister  of  State. 

His  Excellency  Dr.  Manuel  Alvarez  Calderon,  LL.  D.,  Minister  at  Berne;  formerly  Minister  at 
Brussels,  at  Washington,  and  at  Santiago,  Chile;  delegate  to  the  Second  Pan-American  Con- 
ference at  Mexico  City. 

Mr.  Lizardo  Almazora,  LL.  D.,  Judge  of  the  Supreme  Coixrt,  Law  Professor  and  formerly  Dean  of  the 
Faculty;  formerly  Minister  of  Justice.  ■ 

PORTUGAL.  - 

His  Excellency  Mr.  Fernando  Matozo  Santos,  formerly  Peer  of  the  Realm  and  Minister  of  Finances 

and  for  Foreign  Affairs. 
His  Excellency  Mr.   Francisco  Antonio  da  Veiga  Beirao,   Councilor  of  State;  formerly  Minister  for 

Foreign  Affairs,  of  Justice,  and  Prime  Minister. 
His  Excellency  Mr.  Jose  Capello  Franco  Frazao  (formerly  Comte  de  Penha  Garcia),  LL.  D.;  formerly 

President  of  the  Chamber  of  Deputies. 
His  Excellency  Mr.  Artur  Pinto  de  Miranda  Montenegro,  LL.  D.,  formerly  Minister  of  Justice. 

ROUMANIA. 

Mr.  Theodore  G.  Rosetti,  President  of  the  Senate;  formerly  President  of  the  Council  of  Ministers  and 
President  of  the  High  Court  of  Cassation  and  Justice. 

Mr.  Jean  Kalinderu,  LL.  D.,  Administrator  of  the  Crown  Domain;  formerly  President  of  the  High 
Court  of  Cassation  and  Justice. 

Mr.  Jean  N.  Lahovary,  Deputy;  formerly  Minister  of  Agriculture  and  of  Domain,  Minister  Plenipo- 
tentiary and  Minister  for  Foreign  Affairs. 

Mr.  Constantin  G.  Dissescu,  Minister  of  Worship  and  Public  Instruction. 

RUSSIA. 

Mr.  A.  Sabouroff ,  Secretary  of  State,  Member  of  the  Council  of  the  Empire,  Senator,  and  Privy  Councilor. 

Mr.  Tagantzeff,  Member  of  the  Council  of  the  Empire,  Senator,  and  Privy  Councilor. 

Baron  Michel  de  Taube,  Privy  Councilor,  Senator. 

Baron  Nolde,  Councilor  of  State,  Law  Officer  of  the  Ministry  for  Foreign  Affairs. 

SALVADOR. 

Mr.  Manuel  Delgado,  LL.  D.,  formerly  Minister  for  Foreign  Affairs,  Minister  Plenipotentiary,  and 

Rector  of  the  National  University. 
Mr.  Salvador  Gallegos,  LL.  D.,  formerly  Minister  for  Foreign  Affairs  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary. 
Mr.  Salvador  Rodriguez  Gonzalez,  LL.  D.,  Private  Secretary  of  the  President;  formerly  Minister  for 

Foreign  Affairs,  of  Justice,  and  of  the  Public  Charities. 
Mr.  Alonso  Reyes  Guerra,  LL.  D.,  Consul -General  at  Hamburg,  Germany. 

SERBIA. 

Mr.  George  Pavlovitch,  formerly  Minister  of  Justice,  Professor  of  Law  of  the  University  of  Belgrade, 

and  President  of  the  Court  of  Cassation. 
Dr.  Milenko  R.  Yesnitch,  LL.  D.,  Minister  at  Paris,  Member  of  the  Institute  of  International  Law; 

formerly  Minister  of  Justice,  President  of  the  Scoupchtina,  and  Professor  of  Law  of  the  University 

of  Belgrade. 

SIAM. 

Mr.  Corragioni  d'Orelli,  LL.  D.,  Counselor  of  Legation  at  Paris. 

Mr.  Jens  I.  Westengard,  General  Advisor  to  the  Siamese  Government. 


COMMISSIONS,    BOARDS,    ETC.  1 79 

SPAIN. 

His  Excellency  Mr.  Eduardo  Dato  y  Iradiez,  Deputy;  formerly  Minister  of  the  Interior  and  Minister 

of  Grace  and  Justice. 
His  Excellency  Mr.  Rafael  M.  de  Labra,  Senator,  Barrister  at  the  Court  of  Cassation,  Member  of  the 

Institute  of  International  Law;  formerly  Deputy. 
His  Excellency  Mr.  Manuel  Garcia  Prieto,  Marquis  de  Alhucemas,  LL.  D.,  Deputy;  formerly  Minister 

of  State  and  Minister  of  Justice. 
His  Excellency  Mr.  Juan  Alvarado  y  del  Saz,  Deputy,  formerly  Minister  of  Finance  and  Marine. 

SWEDEN. 

Mr.  Knut  Hjalmar  Leonard  de  Hammarskjold,  LL.  D.,  President  of  the  Coimcil  of  Ministers;  Governor 
of  the  Province  of  Upsal;  formerly  Minister  of  Justice,  Minister  of  Worship  and  of  Public  Instruc- 
tion, Minister  at  Copenhagen,  President  of  the  Court  of  Appeals  of  Jonkoping,  and  Professor  of  Law 
of  the  University  of  Upsal. 

Mr.  Johan  Fredrik  Ivar  Afzelius,  LL.  D.,  Member  of  the  P'irst  Chamber  of  the  Diet,  President  of  the 
Court  of  Appeal  at  Stockholm;  formerly  President  of  the  Commission  for  the  Revision  of  Laws 
and  Counselor  of  the  Supreme  Court. 

Mr.  Johannes  Hellner,  LL.  D.,  formerl}^  Minister  and  Member  of  the  Supreme  Court. 

His  Excellency  Baron  Carl  Nils  Daniel  Bildt,  D.  Lit.,  Minister  to  Italy  and  Member  of  the  Swedish 
Academy  at  Stockholm. 

SWITZERLAND. 

His  Excellency  Mr.  Charles  Edouard  Lardy,  LL.  D.,  Swiss  Minister  at  Paris,  Member  and  formerly 
President  of  the  Institute  of  International  Law. 

Mr.  Eugene  Huber,  LL.  D.,  Law  Professor  at  the  University  of  Berne. 

Colonel  Leo  Weber,  LL.  D.,  Colonel  of  the  Military  Justice,  Auditor  in  Chief  of  the  Swiss  Army;  for- 
merly Federal  Judge. 

TURKEY. 

His  Highness  Ibrahim  Hakky  Pasha,  formerly  Grand  Vizier  and  Ambassador  at  Rome. 

His  Excellency  Osman  Bey,  First  President  oif  the  Court  of  Cassation. 

Mr.  Haladjian  Effendi,  LL.  D.,  of  the  Universit^r  of  Paris.  Deputy  from  Constantinople;  formerly  Min- 
ister of  Commerce  and  Public  Works. 

Mr.  Cheref  Bey,  Licentiate  of  Laws  of  the  Universities  of  Paris  and  Constantinople,  Professor  of  Public 
General  Law  and  Administrative  Law  at  the  University  of  Constantinople. 

UNITED   STATES. 

Mr.  George  Gray,  United  States  Circuit  Judge;  formerly  United  States  Senator. 

Mr.  Oscar  S.  Straus,  formerly  Secretary  of  Commerce  and  Labor  and  Ambassador  at  Constantinople. 

Mr.  Elihu  Root,  United  States  Senator;  formerl)^  Secretary  of  War  and  Secretary  of  State. 

Mr.  John  Bassett  Moore,  formerly  Counselor  for  the  Department  of  State. 


Mr.  Juan  Zorrilla  de  San  Martin,  LL.  D.,  formerly  Minister  Plenipotentiary  at  Madrid,  Lisbon,  and 
Paris,  and  Professor  of  Public  International  Law  in  the  University  of  Montevideo. 

Mr.  J036  Pedro  Massera,  LL.  D.,  Member  of  the  Chamber  of  Deputies;  formerly  Director  General  of 
Public  Instruction  and  Professor  of  Criminal  Law  in  the  University  of  Montevideo. 

Mr.  Manuel  B.  Otero,  Barrister,  Senator;  formerly  Professor  of  Law  at  the  University  of  Montevideo. 


l8o  COMMISSIONS,    BOARDS,   ETC. 

VENEZUELA.  f 

Dr.  Francisco  Arroyo  Parejo,  LL.  D.,  Barrister,  Professor  of  Law  at  the  University  of  Caracas;  formerly 

Procureur-Gte^ral. 
Dr.  Carlos  Leon,  LL.  D.,  Barrister,  Instructor  at  the  University  of  Caracas;  formerly  Minister  of  Public 

Instruction,  Member  of  the  Court  of  Cassation,  and  Governor  of  the  Federal  Eistrict.  j 

Dr.  Nicomedes  Zuloaga,  LL.  D.,  Barrister;  formerly  Member  of  the  Court  of  Cassation.  I 

General  Manuel  Antonio  Matos,  Minister  for  Foreign  Affairs;  formerly  Senator  and  Minister  of  Finance.  > 

SECRETARY-GENERAL. 

Baron  Michiels  van  Verduynen. 

FIRST  SECRETARY  OP  THE  COURT. 

Jonkheer  W.  Roell. 

THE  ADMINISTRATIVE  COUNCIL. 

The  Administrative  Council  consists  of  the  Minister  for  Foreign  Affairs  of  the  Netherlands  and  the 
diplomatic  representatives  at  The  Hague  of  the  ratifying  powers. 


FOREIGN   EMBASSIES    AND   LEGATIONS   IN   THE   UNITED   STATES.  l8l 

XXXIX.— FOREIGN  EMBASSIES  AND  LEGATIONS  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


Country  and  date  of 
presentation. 


Name. 


Rank. 


Residence. 


Argentina 

December  3,  1914. 


Mr.  Romulo  S.  Naon Amb.  E.  and  P . . 

Mr.  Federico  M.  Quintana Counselor 

Mr.  Cdrlos  Acuna !  First  Secretary. . . 

Colonel  Eduardo  Raybaud Military  Attach^. 

Captain  Carlos  Daireaux Naval  Attach^. . . 

Mr.  Enrique  J.  Ajmaya : . .    Second  Secretary. 

Office  of  Embassy 


Austria-Hungary . 
October  6,  1915. 


Baron  Erich  Zwiedinek Counselor  and  Chargd  d' Af- 
faires. 

Com.  Maximilian  Burstym Naval  Attachd 

Stephen  Hedrj'  de  Hedri  et  de  Genere  Aba,     Secretary 

Chamberlain  to  His  Imperial  and  Royal  '. 

Apostolic  Majesty. 

Count  Liszlo  Czirdky Second  Secretary 

Prince  Alfred  zu  Hohenlohe-Schillingsfiirst . .    Attach^ 

Office  of  Embassy 


Belgium 

November  21,  1911. 


Bolivia 

May  27,  1904. 


Mr.  E.  Havenith E.  E.  and  M.  P 

Mr.  Charles  Symon ,  Counselor  of  Legation. 


Count  du  Monceau . 
Office  of  Legation . . 


Attach^  of  Legation. 


Senor  Don  Ignacio  Calderon E.  E.  and  M.  P. 

Office  of  Legation ; 


Brazil 

June  16,  1911. 


Mr.  Domicio  da  Gama Amb.  E.  and  P. . 

Mr.  Alberto  de  Ipanema  Moreira Counselor 

Mr.  Carlos  de  Rostaing  Lisboa First  Secretary. . . 

Mr.  J.  L.  de  Modesto  Leal Second  Secretary. 

Mr.  Paulo  de  Godoy 1 do 

Office  of  Embassy 


Bulgaria 

December  22,  1914. 


Mr.  Stephan  Panaretoff E.  E.  and  M.  P 

Dr.  George  N.  Poulieff t  First  Secretary  of  Legation. . . 

Mr.  Christo  D.  Kaneff Attach^ 

Office  of  Legation 


Chile 

June  i6,  1916. 


China 

December  16,  1915. 


Amb.  E.  and  P 

Senor  Don  Gustavo  Munizaga-Varela.. Counselor  and  Charge  d'Af- 

faires  ad  interim. 

Commander  JuUo  Dittbom Naval  Attach^ 

Major  Alfredo  Ewing 1  Militarj-  Attach^ 

Senor  Don  Carlos  Castro-Ruiz Commercial  Attach^ 


Senor  Don  Ignacio  L^on j  Secretary  of  Embassy. 

Office  of  Embassy 


Mr.  Vi  Kj^iin  Wellington  Koo. 
Mr.  Yung  Kwai 


Mr.  Koliang  Yih. . 
Mr.  Wu  Chang. . . . 
Mr.  Wen  Pin  Wei. 
Mr.  Tsu-LiSxm... 
Office  of  Legation. 


E.  E.  andM.  P. 
Counselor 


Second  Secretary . 
Third  Secretary.. 

do 

Attach^ 


1600  N.  H.  Ave. 
1218  i6th  St. 
2017  Mass.  Ave. 
Rauscher's. 
1750  Mass.  Ave. 
The  Kenesaw. 
1806  Corcoran  St. 

1305  Conn.  Ave. 


1304  i8th  St. 


1726  Oregon  Ave. 


1633  i6th  St. 


1737  H  St. 

The  Bachelor. 
The  Bachelor. 
1780  Mass.  Ave. 


2131  Mass.  Ave. 


1410  Mass.  Ave. 

1922  Belmont  Road. 
IS34  22d  St. 

149  Broadway,  New  York 
City. 

The  Champlain,  1424  K 
St. 

3312      Highland      Ave., 
Cleveland  Park. 


2001  19th  St, 


l82 


FOREIGN   EMBASSIES   AND   LEGATIONS  IN   THE  UNITED  STATES. 


Country  and  date  of 
presentation. 


Colombia 

June  2s,  1912. 


Costa  Rica 

August  31,  1915. 


Senor  Don  Julio  Betancourt . 
Senor  Don  Alfonso  Delgado. 
Office  of  Legation 


Senor  Don  Manuel  Castro  Quesada. 
Senor  Don  J.  Rafael  Oreamuno. . . . 
Office  of  Legation 


Cuba 

July  22,  1914. 


Dr.  Carlos  Manuel  de  Cespedes . 

Dr.  Joaquin  R.  Torralbas 

Dr.  Oscar  Seiglie 

Office  of  Legation 


Denmark Mr.  Constantin  Bnm 

November  8,  1912.        Mr.  Aksel  Chr.  P.  Wichfeld 
Office  of  Legation 


Rank. 


Residence. 


E.  E.  andM.  P 

First  Secretary'  of  Legation. 


1319  K  St. 


E.  E.  andM.  P. 

Secretary  of  Legation j  1884  Coliunbia  Road. 

I  1501  i6th  St. 


* 


E.  E.  and  M.  P j  1529  i8th  St. 


First  Secretary... 
Second  Secretary. 


E.  E.  andM.  P 

Attache 1746  Mass.  Ave. 

r6o5  2 2d  St. 


1830  1 6th  St. 
The  Roydon. 
1529  i8th  St. 


Dominican  Republic. .    Seiior  Dr.  Armando  Pdrez  Perdomo 1  E.  E.  and  M.  P 

September  22,  1915.    ,  Senor  Dr.  Luis  Galvdn Secretary  of  Legation. 

1  Office  of  Legation 


The  Champlain. 


Ecuador Seiior  Dr.  Don  Gonzalo  S.  Cordova E.  E.  and  M.  P 

July  15,  1913.  Seiior  Luis  Alberto  Carbo 1  First  Secretary 1614  I  Street. 

Senor  Joaquin  F.  Cordova Second  Secretary- 

Office  of  Legation 604  Riverside  Drive.  New 

York. 


Prance 1  Mr.  J.  J.  Jusserand Amb.  E.  and  P 

February  7,  1903.       1  Mr.  Clausse Counselor  of  Embassj- 

i  Mr.  Dejean Acting  Counselor 817  Fifteenth  Street. 

,  Colonel  Vignal MiUtary  Attache 

Commander  de  Blanpre Naval  Attach^ The  Highlands. 

Mr.  Heilmann Commercial  Attache 

Mr.  L.  de  Laboulaye Second  Secretary' '  1821  Belmont  Road. 

j  Mr.  de  Sartiges Third  Secretary I 

Ur.  Jules  C.  F.  Blondel Attachd j  The  Wyoming. 

Office  of  Embassy 2460  i6th  St. 


Germany 

December  30,  190S. 


Count  J.  H.  von  Bemstorff .■Vmli.  Iv-  and  1' |  1435  Mass.  Ave. 

Mr.  Haniel  von  Haimhausen Counselor  of  Embassy 1719  H  St. 

Prince  von  Hatzfeldt-Trachenberg do 1618  Twenty-first  St. 

Mr.  Heinrich  Albert,  Imperial  Privy  Conn-     Commercial  Attache 45  Broadway,  New  York. 

selor.  I 

Baron  von  Schoen Secretary The  Bachelor. 

Mr.  W.  von  Vistinghoff | 818  Seventeenth  St. 

Dr.  juris  Georg  Ahrens Attach^ 818  Seventeenth  St. 

Office  of  Embassy 1439  Mass.  Ave. 


Great  Britain Sir  Cecil  Arthur  Spring-Rice Amb.  E.  and  P 

May  6,  1913.  Mr.  Colville  Barclay Counselor 1701  N.  H.  Ave. 

Capt.  Guy  Gaunt Naval  Attachd 

Lieutenant  Colonel  the  Honorable  Murrough  Military  Attachd 2241  Wyoming  Ave. 

O'Brien. 

I 

I  Commander  Arthur  Temple  Blackwood Assistant  Naval  Attachd 

Mr.  Arnold  Robertson First  Secretary 1735  N.  H.  Ave. 

1  The  Honorable  Thomas  Spring-Rice Third  Secretary 

Mr.  D.  G.  Osborne do ,  1712  H  St. 

Mr.  Horace  Seymour do !  1714I  Street. 


FOREIGN   EMBASSIES   AND    LEGATIONS   IN   THE   UNITED   STATES. 


183 


Country  and  date  of 
presentation. 


Great  Britain  (con.). 


Greece 

December  7,  1914. 


Guatemala 

December  19,  191 1. 


Mr.  Robert  Spear  Hudson. 

Mr.  Nigel  Law 

Mr.  Ronald  Campbell 

Viscount  Campden 

Office  of  Embassy 


Mr.  A.  Vouros 

Mr.  S.  Constantinidi  . 
Office  of  Legation . . . , 


Senor  Don  Joaquin  Mendez 

Seiior  Don  Francisco  Sanchez  Latour. 
Office  of  Legation 


Haiti 

July  21,  1914. 


Mr.  Solon  Menos .  . . 
Mr.  Maurice  Menos. 
Office  of  Legation . . 


Honduras 

July  16,  1912 


Italy 

October  12,  1914 


Dr  Alberto  Membreiio 

Seiior  Don  R.  Camilo  Diaz . 
Office  of  Legation 


Japan 

October  30,  1916. 


Count  V.  Macchi  di  Cellere 

Mr.  Giuseppe  Brambilla 

Mr.  G.  B.  Ceccato 

Baron  Pietro  Arone  d  Valentino 

Mr.  Gino  Buti 

Mr.  Andrea  Geisser  Celesia  di  Vegliasco. 
Office  of  Embassy 


Mr.  Aimaro  Sato 

Mr.  Tokichi  Tanaka 

Commander  Kichisaburo  Nomura,  I.  J.  N. 

Lieut.  Col.  Takezo  Mizumachi,  I.  J.  A 

Mr.  Nobutaro  Kawashima 

Mr.  Hiroshi  Saito 

Mr.  Yoshio  I  wate 

Mr.  Toshio  Shiratori 

Office  of  Embassy 


Mexico [  (Absent) . 


Rank. 


Third  Secretary  . . 

do 

Attach^ ". .. 

Honorary  Attach^. 


Charge  d'  Affaires  ad  interim. 
First  Secretary 


E.  E.  andM.  P 

Secretary  of  Legation. 


E.  E.  andM.  P 

Secretary  of  Legation. 


E.  E.  andM.  P 

Secretary  01  Legation. 


Arab.  E.  and  P 

Counselor 

Commercial  De  egate. 

First  Secretary 

Third  Secretary 

Attachd 


Amb.  E.  and  P 1321  K  St. 


Residence. 


1714  I  Street. 
Do. 


1,100  Conn,  Ave. 


1715  Mass.  Ave. 


1604  K  St. 


The  Roydon. 
1429  R,  I.  Ave. 


31  Broadway,  New  York, 
Hotel  Gordon. 

1759  R  St. 

1919  Nineteenth  St. 

147-  Columbia  Road, 
Rauscher's. 
1706  T  St. 
1759  R  St. 


Counselor  of  Embassy >  The  Portland. 

Naval  Attach^ ,  The  Benedick. 

Military  Attache |  The  Sherman. 

Third  Secretary The  Benedick. 

do 1310  N  St. 

Attach^ The  Champlain. 

do I  1310  N  St. 

i  Do. 


Netherlands I  Chevalier  W.  L.  F.  C.  van  Rappard E.  E.  andM.  P i 

November  24,  1913.    |  Jonkheer  A.  W.   L.  Tjarda  van  Starken-  ]  Attach^ 1832  Connecticut  Ave. 

I      borgh-Stachouwer. 

'  Count  J.  A.  Z.  van  Rechteren  Limpurg, do The  Bachelor. 

Office  of  Legation 22  Jackson  Place. 


Nicaragua E.  E.  and  M.  P 

April  29.  1916.  !  Senor  Dr.  Don  Joaquin  Cuadra  Zavala Charge  d  Affaires The  Burlington. 

;  Office  of  Legation I j  The  Portland. 


Norway Mr.  H.  H.  Bryn E.  E.  and  M.  P i734  Conn.  Ave. 

November  i,  1910.      ,  Mr.  William  Malthe  Johannessen First  Secretary  of  Legation The  Bachelor. 

I  Office  of  Legation The  Wyoming. 

Panama Senor  Dr.  Don  Belisario  Porras E.  E.  andM.  P !  The  Portland. 

November  30.  1916.      Senor  Don  J.  E.  Lefevre First  Secretary  of  Legation 1723  S  St. 

Senor  Don  Belisario  Porras,  Jr ;  Attach^ I 

Office  of  Legation , I ;  1019  Sixteenth  St. 


i84 


FOREIGN   EMBASSIES   AND   LEGATIONS   IN   THE   UNITED  STATES. 


Country  and  date  of 
presentation. 


Paraguay 

Februai-y  i8,  1913. 


Persia 

March  17.  1914. 


Name. 


Rank. 


Residence. 


Mr.  Hdctor  Veldzquez. . 
Mr.  Silvano  Mosqueira. 
Office  of  I,egation 


E.  E.  andM.  P 
Attach^ 


Woolworth      Building,  i 
Apartment  1678,  New 
York. 


Peru 

March  31,  1916. 


Portugal 

May  I,  1902. 


Russia 

November  28,  191 1. 


Salvador 

April  29,  1915. 


Siam 

December  8,  1913. 


Spain 

December  x,  1913. 


MehdiKhan 

Mirza  AH  Kuli  Khan,  Nabil-ed-Dovleh. 

Ebrahim  Khan  De  Gharagueuzlou 

Alirza  Mohsen  Khan 

Office  of  Legation 


E.  E.  andM.  P 

Counselor 

Secretary  of  Legation . 
Third  Secretary 


Mr.  Manuel  de  Freyre  y  Santander. 
Office  of  Legation 


E.  E.  andM.  P 

Chargd  d'Affaires  ad  interim  , 


Viscount  de  Alte. . 
Office  of  Legation . 


E.  E.  andM.  P. 


Mr.  George  Bakhm^teff,  Master  of  the  Im- 
perial Court. 

Mr.  C.  Onou,  Gentleman  in  Waiting  to  H.  M . 
the  Emperor  of  Russia. 

Mr.  Gregory  Wilenkin,  Actual  Councilor  of 
State. 

Colonel  of  the  General  Staff  A.  Nikolaieff . . . . 


Arab.  E.  and  P 

Counselor  of  Embass\- 

Temporarily  attached   as   Fi- 
nancial Adviser. 
Military  Attach^ 


Captain  I.  V.  Mishtowt Naval  Attach^. 


Prince  John  Korybut-Woroniecki . 
Mr.  C.  Medzikhovsky 


First  Secretary 

Commercial  Attach^ . 


Mr.  F.  de  Mohrenschildt 

Baron  Renaud  d'Ungem  Sternberg,  Gen- 
tleman in  Waiting  to  H.  M.  the  Emperor 
of  Russia. 

Lieutenant  Commander  Gregory  V.  Pio- 
trowsky. 

Lieutenant  H.  A.  Schpakovsky,  Naval 
Engineer. 

Mr.  Andrew  Kalpashnikoff-Camack 

Office  of  Embassy 


Second  Secretary . 
do 


.\ssistant  Naval  Attache. 

do 

Attache 


Sciior  Dr.  Don  Rafael  Zaldivar. 
Setior  Dr,  Don  Carlos  A.  Meza  . 
Office  of  Legation . . . '. 


E.  E.  andM.  P 

Secretary  of  Legation . 


Phya  Prabha  Karavongse. 
Mr.  Edward  H.  Loftus. . . . 
Mr.  Jajaval  Pumasiri.  . . .'. 
Mr.  Visuddhi  Donavanik. , 
Office  of  Legation 


E.  E.  and  M.  P 

First  Secretary  of  Legation 1 

Attach^ j 

Attach^ ' 


Seiior  Don  Juan  Riaiio  y  Gayangos,  Cham-     Amb.  E.  and  P 
berlain  to  H.  M.  the  King  of  Spain. 

Seiior  Don  Manuel  Walls  y  Merino 

Don  Buenaventura.  Caro 


Counselor  of  Embassy. 
Second  Secretary 


Colonel  of  the  General  Staff  Don  Nicolas 

Urcullu  y  Cervijo. 
Office  of  the  Embassy 


Military  Attach^. 


1870  Wyoming  Ave. 


1 719  Conn.  Ave. 


1737  H  St. 

Stoneleigh  Court. 
1  12?  .SLttcenth  St. 

1710  \  Sr. 

St.    Regis    Hotel,    New 

York  City. 
Room      904,       Flatiron 

Bldg.,  New  York. 
Room     1411,      Flatiron 

Bldg.,  New  York. 

262  Hicks  St.,  Brooklyn, 

N.  Y. 
The  Portland. 
Do. 


Room      1411,     Flatiron   ^ 

Bldg.,  New  York.  ' 

12  Fifth  Ave.,  New  York.   • 


1119  Sixteenth  St. 


1800  Conn.  Ave. 

The  Dresden. 
The  Lonsdale. 

314s  Sixteenth  St. 
2620  Sixteenth  St. 

1521  Harvard  St. 
The    Beacon,    1803    Cal- 
vert St. 
The  Kenesaw. 

1531  Harvard  St. 


FOREIGN   EMBASSIES   AND  LEGATIONS  IN  THE   UNITED  STATES. 


185 


Country  and  date  of 
presentation. 


Sweden 

April  23,  1912. 


Switzerland .  .  , 
June  II,  1909. 


E.  E.  andM.  P 

Counselor  of  Legation. 


Dr.  Paul  Ritter 

Dr.  Carl  Paul  Hfibscher. 
Office  of  Legation 


E.  E.  andM.  P 

Secretary  of  Legation . 


Turkey 

June  22,  1914. 


Uruguay 

May  31,  1911. 


1820  N  St. 
1725  H  vSt. 


Mr.  W.  A.  F.  Ekengren 

Baron  E.  Akerhielm 

Count  Claes  Bonde i  Secretary  of  Legation 

Ofifice  of  Legation ■  2006  N  St 


Residence. 


2230  California  St. 
2013  Hillyer  Place. 


A.  Rusteni  Bey j  Amb.  E.  and  P 

Abdul  Hak  Hussein  Bey First    Secretary    and    Charge     1711  Conu.  Ave. 

d 'Affaires. 


Constantin  Mavroudi  Effendi . 
Office  of  Embassy 


Dr.  Carlos  Maria  de  Pena E.  E.  andM.  P ] 

Mr.  Hugo  V.  de  Pena Secretary  of  Legation 1 

Office  of  Legation ' 1734  N  St . 


Second  Secretary, 


1711  Conn.  Ave. 


Venezuela Senor  Dr.  Don  Santos  A.  Dominlci !  E.  E.  and  M.  P 

September  2^,  1914.      Senor  Don  Luis  Churion ,  First  Secretary'  of  Legation. . . . 

Office  of  Legation | 1406  Mas.^^.  .A.ve. 


1 86 


FOREIGN    CONSULAR   OFFICERS   IN   THE   UNITED   STATES. 


XL.— FOREIGN  CONSUUR  OFFICERS  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

ARGENTINA— AUSTRIA-HUNGARY. 


State. 


ARGENTINA. 


Residence. 


Alabama. . 
California . 


Florida . 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


Mobile 

Los  Angeles... 
San  Francisco. 

Apalachicola . . 


Femandina . . 

Pensacola 

Georgia Brunswick. . . 

!  Savannah 

Illinois Chicago 

Louisiana 1  New  Orleans. 

Maine |  Portland 

Maryland j  Baltimore 


I 

Massachusetts I  Boston 

Missouri i  St.  Louis 

New  York i  New  York  City 


Pennsylvania 1  Philadelphia . 

Philippine  Islands i  Manila ........ 


Porto  Rico !  San  Juan . 


Texas •■  Port  Arthur 

Virginia |  Newport  News 

Norfolk 


Washington . 


Taconia . 


AUSTRIA-HUNGARY. 


California . 


Colorado . 


Florida . 


San  Francisco. 


Denver . 


Pensacola . 


Manuel  S.  Macias,  Vice-Consul Apr. 

James  M.  Sheridan,  Vice-Consul >  Oct. 

Boutwell  Dunlap,  Vice-Consul 1  Mar. 

For  California.  j 

William  W.  Pooser,  Vice-Consul i  Jan. 

Jurisdiction  also  in  St.  Joseph. 

Tomas  C.  Borden,  Vice-Consul Apr. 

J.  Harris  Pierpont,  Vice-Consul ,  Apr. 

Rosendo  Torras,  Vice-Consul |  Dec. 

William  G.  Morrell,  Vice-Consul |  Mar. 

Alberto  W.  Brickwood,  Vice-Consul Dec. 

AHred  LeBlanc,  Vice-Consul i  Apr. 

Clarence  W.  Small,  Vice-Consul Apr. 

Richard  J.  Lcupold,  Vice-Consul Apr. 

For  Marj'land. 

Guillermo  ^IcKissock,  Vice-Consul ,  Apr. 

Gustavo  von  Brecht,  Vice-Consul |  Apr. 

Ernesto  C.  Perez,  Consul-General Jan. 

For  the  United  States. 

Manuel  A.  Molina,  Consul ,  June 

Guillermo  P.  Wilson,  Vice-Consul i  Apr. 

Jose  F.  Fernandez,  « in  charge  of  Vice-Consulate Aug. 

For  the  island  of  Luzon. 
Sergio  Ramirez,  Vice-Consul Sept. 

For  Porto  Rico. 

Christopher  Stephen  Flanagan,  Vice-Consul Mar. 

H.  C.  Leslie,  Vice-Consul May 

Franklin  Aberastain  Oro,  Consul Aug. 

With  jurisdiction  also  in  Newport  News. 
Guillermo  Klyver,  Vice-Consul 

For  Norfolk  and  Portsmouth. 
Beecher  A.  McKensis,  Vice-Consul 


i8, 1906 
19, 1916 
30,1909 

6,1910 

20, 1906 
19. 1906 
6, 1906 
19.1913 
14,1912 

20, 1906 
24, 1906 
27,1916 

21,1906 
21, 1906 
12,191s 

6, 1911 
19, 1906 
14,1913 


2,1911 
26, 1910 
2,1916 


Apr.  21, 1906 

July      3>I9I2 
S>I9I4 


Georgia . 


Hawaii 
Illinois. 


27>19I5 


Apr.   17,1914 


Ferdinand  Freyesleben,"  in  charge  of  Consulate Oct 

For  California,  Nevada,  Oregon,  and  Washington. 

Nicolaus  Manojlovits  von  Bozovics,  Consul Apr.   16, 1914 

For  Arizona,  Colorado,  Idaho,  'Montana,  New  Mexico, 
Utah,  and  Wyoming. 

Robert  Tiimler,"  in  charge  of  Vice-Consulate Oct 

For  Florida. 

Savannah Ludwig  E.  Busch,  Vice-Consul 

For  Georgia  and  South  Carolina. 

Honolulu Hermann  Paul  Friedrich  Schultze,  Consul 

Chicago I  Hugo  Silvestri,  Consul-General 

For  Illinois,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Nebraska,  and  the  counties 
in  Wisconsin  not  included  in  the  jurisdiction  of  the 
I  Consulate  at  St.  Paul. 

Louisiana New  Orleans j  Franz  Hindermann,  Consul 

I  1      For  Alabama,  Louisiana,  and  Mississippi. 


Oct. 
July 


2,1914 
24-I9I3 


Aug.  20, 1896 


FOREIGN    CONSULAR   OFFICERS   IN   THE   UNITED   STATES. 
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY. 


187 


State. 


Maryland 

Massachusetts 
Minnesota. .  .  . 


Residence. 

Baltimore 
Boston, . . 
St.  Paul. . 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Missouri. . . 
New  York . 


St.  Louis. 
Buffalo... 


Ohio. 


New  York  City 


Cleveland . 


Pennsylvanii Philadelphia. 


Pittsburgh. 


Uniontown. 


G.  lyouis  Hester,  Consul 

For  Maryland. 

Oswald  Kunhardt,  Consul 

For  IMaine,  Massachusetts,  and  New  Hampshire. 

Edgar  Prochnik,  Consul 

For  Minnesota,  North  Dakota,  and  South  Dakota. 
In  Michigan,  the  counties  of  Alger,  Baraga,  Chippewa, 
Delta,  Dickinson,  Gogebic,  Houghton,  Iron,  Kewee- 
naw, Luce,  Mackinac,  Marquette,  Menominee,  Onto- 
nagon, and  Schoolcraft. 
In  Wisconsin,  the  cotmties  of  Ashland,  Bayfield,  Doug- 
las, and  Iron. 

Hans  Schwegel,  Consul 

For  Arkansas,  Kansas,  Missouri,  and  Oklahoma. 

Anton  Chlopecki,"  Acting  Consular  Agent 

For  the  counties  of  Allegany,  Broome,  Cattaraugus, 
Cayuga,  Chautauqua,  Chemung,  Cortland,  Erie, 
Genesee,  Jefferson,  Livingston,  Monroe,  Niagara, 
Onondaga,  Ontario,  Orleans,  Oswego,  Schuyler, 
Seneca,  Steuben,  Tioga,  Tompkins,  Wayne,  Wyo- 
ming, and  Yates. 

Alexander  Nuber  von  Pereked,  Consul-General 

For  Connecticut,  New  York,  and  Rhode  Island. 
In  New  Jersey,  the  counties  of  Bergen,  Essex,  Hudson, 
Hunterdon,  Mercer,  Middlesex.  Monmouth,  Morris, 
Passaic,  Somerset,  Sussex,  Union,  and  Warren. 

Ernest  Lud wig.  Consul 

For  Ohio  and  also  Michigan,  except  the  counties  luider 
the  jurisdiction  of  the  Vice-Consulate  at  St.  Paul. 

ChevaUer  Georg  von  Grivicic,  Consul-General 

In  Pennsylvania,  the  counties  of  Adams,  Berks,  Brad- 
ford, Bucks,  Carbon,  Chester,  Columbia,  Cumber- 
land, Dauphin,  Delaware,  Franklin,  Juniata,  Lacka- 
wanna, Lancaster,  Lebanon,  Lehigh,  Lucerne,  Lycom- 
ing, Monroe,  Montgomery,  Montour,  Northampton, 
Northumberland,  Perry,  Philadelphia,  Pike,  Schuyl- 
kill, Snyder,  Sullivan,  Susquehanna,  Tioga.  Union, 
Wayne,  Wyoming,  and  York. 
The  State  of  Delaware. 

In  New  Jersey,  the  counties  of  Atlantic,  Burlington, 
Camden,  Cape  May,  Cumberland,  Gloucester,  Ocean, 
and  Salem. 

Baron  Lothar  von  Hauser,  Consul 

In  Pennsylvania,  the  cotmties  of  Allegheny,  Arm- 
strong, Beaver,  Bedford,  Blair,  Butler,  Cambria, 
Cameron,  Center,  Clarion,  Clearfield,  Clinton,  Craw- 
ford, Elk,  Erie,  Fayette,  Forest,  Fulton,  Greene, 
Huntingdon,  Indiana,  JeSerson,  Lawrence,  McKean, 
Mercer,  Mifflin,  Potter,  Somerset,  Venango,  Warren, 
Washington,  and  Westmoreland. 
In  West  Virginia  the  counties  of  Brook,  Hancock,  Mar- 
shall, and  Ohio. 

Ludwig  Vdczek,  Deputy  Consular  Agent 

For  Fayette  Coimty. 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


Apr.  9, 1904 
Oct.  30,1912 
Sept.  IS-I9I4 


Apr.    16, 1914 
Dec.  16, 1916 


Mar.  30, 1906 


Apr.  28, 1910 


Aug.     4. 1914 


Mar.  19, 1913 


Jan.    22.1912 


i88 


FOREIGN   CONSULAR   OFFICERS   IN   THE   UNITED  STATES. 
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY— BELGIUM. 


State. 


Residence. 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition.. 


Pennsylvania  (continued) Wilkes-Barre. 


Emjl  Neumann,  Deputy  Consular  Agent Nov. 

For  the  counties  of  Bradford,  Carbon,  Columbia,  Lack- 
awanna, Luzerne.  Lycoming,  Schuylkill,  Sullivan, 
Susquehanna,  Tioga,  Wayne,  and  Wyoming. 


Philippine  Islands 

Porto  Rico 

Texas 

Virginia 


Manila . . . . 
San  Juan. 
Galveston. 

Richmond 


Paul  Bukwa,«  in  charge  of  Consular  Agency. 

t  Karl  Zicgler,  Consul 

I  Joannes  D.  Stubbe,  Consul 


Feb. 
Dec. 


5.1915 
7. 1911 


West  Virginia Charleston . 


BELGIUM. 


Alabama Birmingham . 


Aug.  .^1,1901 

John  Reymershoff er.  Consul '•  Oct.     4, 1900 

For  Texas. 

Christophorus  L.  D.  Borchers,  Consul Aug.  20, 1887 

For  Virginia,  except  the  counties  of  Bland,  Buchanan, 
Carroll,   Craig,    Dickenson,    Floyd,    Giles,    Grayson, 
Lee,  Montgomery,  Pulaski,  Russell,  Scott,  Smyth, 
Tazewell,  Washington,  Wise,  and  Wythe. 
For  the  State  of  North  Carolina. 
Alexander  Reutter  von  Kaltenbrunn,"  in  charge  of  Con-     Oct.      i,  1914 
sulate. 
For  the  State  of  West  Virginia,  except  the  counties 

of  Brooke,  Hancock,  Marshall,  and  Ohio. 
For  the  States  of  Kentucky  and  Tennessee. 
In  Virginia,  the  counties  of  Bland,  Buchanan,  Carroll, 
Craig,  Dickenson,  Floyd,  Giles,  Grayson,  Lee,  Mont- 
gomery, Pulaski,  RusseU,  Scott,  Smyth,  Tazewell, 
Washington,  Wise,  and  Wythe. 


Mobile. 


Arkansas . 
California . 


Colorado 
Fk»rida.. 
Georgia . 


Little  Rock . . 
Los  Angeles. . , 
San  Francisco 

Denver 

Jacksonville. . 

Pensacola 

Atlanta 


Vice-Consul . . 

I  For  the  coimties  of  Bibb,  Blount,  Callioun,  Cherokee, 
Clay,  Cleburne,  Colbert,  Cullman,  Dekalb,  Etowah, 
Fayette,  Franklin,  Jackson,  Jefferson,  Lamar,  Lau- 
derdale, Lawrence,  Limestone,  Madison,  Marion, 
Marshall,  Morgan,  Pickens,  Randolph,  St.  Clair, 
Shelby,  Talladega,  Tuscaloosa,  Walker,  and  Winston,  .\ 

T.  J.  McSweaney,"  in  charge  of  Consulate !  Oct.    14, 1915 

For  the  counties  of  Autauga,  Baldwin,  Barbour,  Bul- 
lock, Butler,  Chambers,  Chilton,  Choctaw,  Clarke, 
Coffee,  Conecuh,  Coosa,  Covington,  Crenshaw,  Dale, 
Dallas,  Elmore,  Escambia,  Geneva,  Greene,  Hale, 
Henry,  Houston,  Lee,  Lowndes,  Macon,  Marengo, 
Mobile,  Monroe,  Montgomery,  Perry,  Pike,  Russell, 
Sumter,  Tallapoosa,  Washington,  and  Wilcox. 

F.  Vinsonhaler,  Consul Nov.  13, 1908 

For  Arkansas. 

Ch.  Winsel,  Vice-Consul I  Sept. 

For  Arizona  and  southern  CaUfomia. 

F.  Drion,  Consul .* 1  Apr. 

For  Alaska,  Arizona,  California,  Hawaii,  Idaho,  Mon-  \ 
tana,  Nevada,  Oregon,  Utah,  and  Washington.  , 

J.  Mignolet,  Consul Jan. 

For  Colorado,  New  Mexico,  and  Wyoming. 

J.  Mucklow,"  in  charge  of  Vice-Consulate Oct. 

W.  D.  Howe,  Vice-Consul '  Feb. 

H.  L.  De  Give,  Consul |  Oct. 

For  Georgia,  except  southeastern  Georgia. 


1.1916 


3.189s 

14, 1915 
29, 1904 
8, 1910 


FOREIGN   CONSULAR   OFFICERS  IN  THE   UNITED  STATES. 

BELGIUM. 


189 


State. 


Residence. 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Georgia  (continued) I  Savannah . 


Hawaii . . 
Illinois . . . 

Kansas. . 
Kentucky 
Louisiana 


Honolulu . .  . 
Chicago 

Kansas  Citj- . 
Louisville. . . 
New  Orleans 


Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Missouri 

Nebraska .... 
New  York 


Oregon 

Pennsylvania. 


Baltimore 

Boston 

Detroit 

St.  Louis 

Omaha 

New  York  City 


Portland 

Philadelphia . 


E.  W.  Rosenthal,  Consul 

For  the  counties  01  Appling,  Berrien,  Brooks,  Bryan, 
Bullock,  Burke,  Camden,  Clinch,  Coffee,  Colquitt, 
Charlton,  Chatham,  Columbia,  Decatur,  Dodge, 
Dooly,  Echols,  Effingham,  Emanual,  Glascock, 
Glynn,  Hancock,  Houston,  Irwin,  Jefferson,  Johnson,' 
Laurens.  Liberty,  Lowndes,  McDuffie,  Mcintosh, 
Mitchell,  Montgomery,  Pierce,  Pulaski,  Richmond, 
Screven,  Tattnall,  Tellair,  Thomas,  Twiggs,  Ware, 
Warren,  Washington,  Wayne,  Wilcox,  Wilkinson, 
and  Worth. 

A.  Marques,"  in  charge  of  Vice  Consulate 

A.  Moulaert,"  Consul-General 

C.  Vermeren,  Consul 

For  Illinois,  Indiana,  and  Iowa. 

G.  ^lignolet,  Consul 

For  Kansas  and  Kansas  City,  Mo. 

St.  De  Ridder.  Consul 

For  Kentucky,  Ohio,  and  Tennessee. 

L.  De  Waele,  Consul 

For  Arkansas,  Colorado,  Iowa,  Kansas,  Louisiana, 
Minnesota.  Mississippi,  Missouri,  Nebraska,  New 
Mexico,  North  Dakota,  Oklahoma,  South  Dakota, 
Texas,  and  Wyoming. 

C.  S.  Schaefer,  Honorary  Consul 

For  Louisiana  and  Mississippi. 

Vivian  C.  Leftwich,"  in  charge  of  Consulate 

For  Delaware  and  Maryland. 

E.  S.  Mansfield,  Consul 

For  Maine,  Massachusetts,  New  Hampshire,  and  Ver- 
mont. 

Thdophile  Francois,  Consul 

For  Michigan. 
M.  Seguin,  Consul 

For  Missouri,  except  Kansas  City. 
A.  L.  Delanney,  Consul 

For  Nebraska,  North  Dakota,  and  South  Dakota. 
P.  Mali,  Honorary  Consul-General 

For  Connecticut,  New  Jersey,  New  York,  and  Rhode 
Island. 
J.  Van  Kickstal,!*  Vice-Consul 

F.  Jansen,«  Vice-Consul 

Ldon  J.  Garcey,  Consular  Agent 

S.  Hill,  Honorary  Consul-General 

For  Idaho,  Oregon,  and  Washington. 
Paul  Hagemans,  Consul-General 

For  the  United  States,  except  the  districts  of  the  Con- 
suls in  New  Orleans  and  San  Francisco. 
A.  S.  Anderson,  Consul 

For  the  counties  of  Adams,  Bedford,  Berks,  Blair, 
Bradford,  Bucks,  Carbon,  Center,  Chester,  Clinton, 
Columbia,  Cumberland,  Dauphin,  Delaware,  Frank- 
lin, Fulton,  Huntingdon,  Juniata,  Lackawanna, 
Lancaster,  Lebanon,  Lehigh,  Luzerne,  Lycoming. 
Miffiin,  Monroe,  Montgomery,  Montour,  Northamp- 
ton, Northumberland,  Perry,  Philadelphia,  Pike, 
Potter,  Schuylkill,  Snyder,  Sullivan,  Susquehanna, 
Tioga,  Union,  Wayne,  Wyoming,  and  York. 


Apr.  2,1914 


Dec.  30, 1916 
Oct.  14,1915 
Mar.  23,1915 

Nov.  26,  igi:- 

Nov.  28,190.' 

Jan.  4,1911 


Jan.  14, 1903 
Aug.  19, 1914 
Jan.  3, 1895 

Dec.  2, 1S84 
Aug.  la,  1913 
Nov.  13,1908 
Apr.  17,1914 


June  6, 1912 
Oct.  14, 1915 
Sept.  24, 1915 
Apr.  >4, 1916 

Feb.   13,1890 


July   IS.  1914 


IQO 


FOREIGN   CONSULAR   OFFICERS   IN   THE   UNITED   STATES. 
BELGIUM— BRAZIL. 


State. 


Pennsylvania  (continued). 


Residence. 


Piltsburtjh. 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


Philippine  Islands Manila 

Porto  Rico Habana,  Cuba , 

Mayaguez 

Ponce 

San  Juan 


South  Carolina . 


Charleston  . 


Texas Galveston . 


Virginia . 


Norfolk  aud  New- 
port News. 
Richmond 


Washington Seattle . 


Wisconsin Green  Bay 

BOLIVIA. 

Alabama Mobile 

California Los  Angeles 

San  Diego 

San  Francisco.. 

lUionois Chicago 

Louisiana New  Orleans . . . , 

Maryland Baltimore 

Massachusetts Boston 

Missouri 1  Kansas  City  . .  .  . 

New  York New  York  City  . 

Pennsylvania Philadelphia . 

Virginia Norfolk . 

Washington Seattle . 


BRAZIL. 


Alabama . 
California . 


Florida . 


Georgia . 
Hawaii. 


Mobile 

San  Francisco. 


Femandina . 
Pensacola . . . 


Brunswick. 
Honolulu . . 


Chevalier  Jos.  Natali,"  in  charge  of  Vice-Consulate . 

For  the  counties  of  Allegheny,  Armstrong,  Beaver, 
Butler,  Cambria.  Cameron,  Clarion,  Clearfield,  Craw- 
ford, Elk,  Erie,  Fayette,  Forest,  Greene,  Indiana. 
Jefferson,  Lawrence,  McKean,  Mercer,  Somerset, 
Venango,  Warren,  Washington,  and  Westmoreland. 

E.  L.  P.  J.  Franck,  Consul 

For  the  Philippine  Islands. 

Ch.  de  Waepenaert,  Cousul-General 

For  Porto  Rico  and  dependencies. 

A.  Bravo,  Vice-Consul 

For  the  Departments  of  Aguadilla  and  Mayaguez. 

J.  Lacot,  Vice-Consul 

For  the  Departments  of  Guayama  and  Ponce. 
J.  E.  Saldana,  Consul 

For  the  Departments  of  Arecibo,  Bayamon,  and  Hu- 
macao,  and  the  island  of  Vieques. 

B.  Rutledge,  Consul 

For  North  Carolina  and  South  CaroUna. 

A.  Genoyer,"  in  charge  of  Consulate 

For  Oklahoma  and  Texas. 
A.  J.  P.  Mottu,  Vice-Consul 


.\pr.     1,1916 


Jan.  15,1912 

Sept.  21,1910 

Dec.  10, 1906 

Jan.  9.1905 

Feb.  19.1902 

Feb.  12,1907 

Apr.  2, 1915 

Apr.  22,1912 


Fred  E.  Nolting,  Consul Sept.  15, 1909 

For  Virginia  and  West  Virginia. 
J.  Hertogs,  Vice-Consul June  12, 1914 

For  Washington. 
M.  J.  Heynen,  Consul June  29, 1914 

For  Minnesota  and  Wisconsin. 


T.  G.  McGonigal,  Honorary  Vice-Consul . 

William  Dunkerley,  Honorary  Consul 

Philip  Morse,  Consul , 

Carlos  Sanjinfes  T.,  Consul 

Frederick  Hamwell,  Consul 

Juan  Argote,  Honorari' Con-ul 

Raymond  M.  Glacken,'  Consul 

Arthur  P.  Cushing,  Consul 

Edwin  R.  Heath,  Honorary  Consul 

Adolfo  Ballivian,  Consul-General 

Wilfred  H.  Schoff,  Honorary  Consul 

John  D.  Leitch,  Vice-Consul 

W.  C.  Dawson,  Honorary  Consul 


Truman  Gile  McGonigal,  Vice-Consul . . 
Ludwig  Mathias  Hoefier,  Vice-Consul .  . 
Eugene  Gesvret,"  Commercial  Agent . . . 
John  Brown  Gordon  Hall,  Vice-Consul. 


.Vice-Consul. 


Vicente  J.  Vidal,  Commercial  Agent. 

Walter  B.  Cook,  Vice-Consul 

E.  D.  Walter,  Commercial  Agent . .  . . 

Antonio  Daniel  Castro,  Consul 

For  Hawaii. 


June 

iS. 1914 

June 

2,1916 

Apr. 

1,1901 

Apr. 

20, I 90S 

July 

11,1902 

Feb. 

27,1914 

Dec. 

27, 1902 

Nov. 

4,1907 

Oct. 

16,1895 

July 

13,1911 

June 

15,189s 

Jan. 

6,1910 

Mar. 

13,1916 

Mar. 

4,19" 

July 

26, 1916 

May 

23,1911 

Oct. 

27,1914 

Oct. 

30,1913 

Dec. 

31,1900 

Jan. 

14, 1903 

May 

IS, IP'S 

FOREIGN   CONSULAR  OFFICERS  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES. 
BRAZIL-CHII^E. 


191 


State. 


Residence. 


Illinois I  Chicago 

Louisiana |  New  Orleans , 

Maryland Baltimore 

Massachusetts Boston 


Mississippi. 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Gulfport, 


Missouri . . . 
New  York . 


Pascagoula . 
St.  Louis... 


Pexmsylvania. 


Philippine  Islands . 
Porto  Rico 


Texas... 
Virginia , 


BULGARIA. 


New  York. 


CHILE. 


Alabama. 


California 

Hawaii 

Illinois 

Louisiana 

Maryland 

Massachusetts . 


Buffalo 

New  York  City  . 


Philadelphia . 


Manila . . . 
San  Juan . 


Port  Arthur 

Norfolk  and  New- 
port News. 


New  York  City . 


Mobile . 


San  Francisco. . . 

Honolulu 

Chicago 

New  Orleans. . . . 

Baltimore 

Boston 

Wellesley  Hills. 

Missouri 1  St.  Louis 

New  York |  New  York  City . 


Oregon I  Portland 

Pennsylvania I  Philadelphia . 

Philippine  Islands |  Manila 

Virginia |  Norfolk 


Washington \  . .  j  Seattle . 


Stuart  R.  Alexander,"  Vice-Consul 

Stuart  R.  Alexander,  jr..  Commercial  Agent 

Charles  Dittmann,  Vice-Consul 

Emmanuel  Dittmana,  Commercial  Agent 

Leonce  RabiUon,  Vice-Consul 

James  F.  Ferguson,"  Commercial  Agent 

Jayme  Mackay  d'Almeida,  Vice-Consul 

Pedro  Mackay  d'Almeida,  Commercial  Agent 

Gabriel  Bruner  Dantzler,  Vice-Consul 

William  Ross,  Commercial  Agent 

Manuel  Ros,  Vice-Consul 

Afionso  de  Figueiredo,  Vice-Consul 

Jerome  Joseph  Schotten,  Commercial  Agent 

Pedro  Nunes  de  Sa.  Consul 

Henrique  Carlos  de  Martins  Pinheiro,  Consul-General . 

James  Philip  Mee,  Vice-Consul 

George  William  Chester,  Vice  Consul 

Napoleon  Bonaparte  Kelly,  Vice-Consul 

Henry  C.  Sheppard,  Commercial  Agent: 

J.  M.  Poizat,  Consul 

Waldemar  E.  Lee.  Vice-Consul 

Albert  Edward  Lee.  Commercial  Agent 

Richard  Patrick  Flanagan,  Commercial  Agent 

Barton  Myers,  Vice-Consul 

R.  Baldwin  Myers,  Commercial  Agent 


Consul-General. 


Jose  Antonio  del  Campo  F.,  Consul 

For  Alabama  and  Georgia. 

Arturo  Lorca  P.,  Consul 

J.  W.  Waldron,  Consul 

M.  H.  Ehlert,  Consul 

Marcos  Garcia  Huidobro,  Consul 

Richard  J.  Leupold,  Consul 

Horace  Cecils  Fisher ,« in  charge  of  Consulate 

David  Montt  G, ,  Consul 

Francisco  Mendez,  Consul 

Carlos  Castro  Ruiz,  Consul-General 

For  the  United  States. 

Ramon  Escobar,  Consul 

Dudley  Bartlett,  Consul 

A.  Malvehy ,  Consul 

Carlos  PueLma  F.,  Consul 

Jurisdiction  also  in  Newport  News. 
Luis  A.  Santander  Ruiz,  Consul 

For  Washington. 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


June 

Nov. 
Jime 
Aug. 
May 
May 
June 
Oct. 
May 
Feb. 
Dec. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Sept 
Mar. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Dec. 
June 
Jime 
May 
Nov. 
June 
July 


1912 
191S 
1898 
igoi 
1 90S 
igli 
1901 
igoi 
1909 
1910 
1905 
1877 
191S 
1916 
191S 
1916 
1916 
1 901 
1906 
1913 
190S 
1914 
l9tS 


29. 1908 


Nov. 

29,1915 

Jan. 

»3t  J9" 

May 

27,1912 

Jan. 

11,1912 

Aug. 

3,1916 

July 

7, 1916 

Nov. 

1,1916 

July 

7,1916 

Jan. 

8,1915 

June 

z, 1916 

Aug. 

19,1913 

Mar. 

2S, 1904 

Jan. 

4, 1906 

May 

28,1915 

May     7,1915 


192 


FOREIGN    CONSUIvAR   OFFICERS   IN   THE    UNITED   STATES. 
CmNA— CUBA. 


State. 


Residence. 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


1  Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


CHINA. 


.  Consul-General . 


Caliiornia San  Francisco 

Hawaii - Honolulu Wu  Huang,  Consul Oct.      1,1914 

New  York New  York  City . .  . '  Yang  Yu  Yiug,  Consul Oct.      1, 1914 

Oregon Portland 1  Moy  Back  Hin,  Honorary  Consul Nov.  16,  lyoo 

Philippine  Islands Manila Sze  Chao  Tsang,  Consul-General June  29, 1915 

Washington Seattle Goon  Dip,  Honorary  Consul Mar.     i,  1909 


COLOMBIA. 

Alabama Mobile 

California Los  Angeles. . . 

San  Francisco. 

Illinois Chicago 

Louisiana New  Orleans. . 


Maryland Baltimore. 

Massachusetts Boston. .  . . 


Mississippi. Gulfport 

Missouri St.  Louis 

New  Jersey Newark 

New  York New  York  City. 


Ohio Cincinnati . .  . 

Pennsylvania Philadelphia . 

Porto  Rico Ponce 

San  Juan 

Virginia Norfolk 


COSTA  RICA. 


Juan  Llorca  Marti,  Consul 

Vice-Consul . . 

Francisco  Valencia,  Consul 

Almon  A.  Greenman,  Consul 

Luis  Alejandro  Caro,  Consul 

Oscar  D.  Heilbron,  Vice-Consul 

William  A.  Riordan,  Consul 

Francis  Russell  Hart,  Consul 

For  Maine,  Massachusetts.  New  Hampshire,  and  Rhode 
Island. 

Federico  L.  Rockwood.M  Consular  Agent 

J.  Arbuckle,  Consul 

Alfredo  J.  de  Leon,  Consul 

Aurelio  Rueda  Acosta,  Consul-General 

Rafael  del  Castillo,  Vice-Consul  

Howard  E.  Wurlitzer,  Consul 

Jos^  Tomas  Henao  Mejia,  Consul 

Manuel  R.  Morales,^  Consul 

Carlos  E.  Galofre,  Consul 

Howard  P.  Wilson,  Consul 

John  D.  Leitch,u  Vice-Consul 


Alabama Mobile I  Truerman  G.  McGonigal,  Consul . 

I  Thomas  D.  Nettles,  Vice-Consul . 

California Los  Angeles Carlos  Enrique  Bobertz,  Consul . . 

'  San  Francisco j  P.  de  Obarrio,  Consul-General . .  . 

Illinois Chicago 

Louisiana New  Orleans . 


Maryland [  Baltimore 

Massachusetts 

Missouri 

New  York 


Oregon j  Portland 

Pennsylvania \  Philadelphia 

Porto  Rico San  Juan . .  . 

Texas I  Galveston. . . 

Virginia 


CUBA. 


Alabama.. 
California 


Berthold  Singer,  Consul 

Lamar  C.  Quintero,  Consul-Gefleral 

;      With  jurisdiction  in  the  South  of  the  United  States. 

John  Marshall  Quintero,  Vice-Consul 

'.  William  A.  Riordan,  Consul 

Boston Consul . 

St.  Louis Ernst  B.  Filsinger,  Consul 

New  York  City.  . .   Consul-General. 

Francisco  M.  Montero  Mufioz,  Vice-Consul 

i  Grandville  G.  Ames,  Consul 

I  Wilfred  H.  Schoff,  Consul 

Nicolds  Megioinoff,  Consul 

I  Henry  Mosle,  Consul 

Norfolk !  Harry  Reyner,  Honorary  Consul 

I      With  jurisdiction  also  in  Newport  News. 
Richmond Rafael  Villaf ranca.  Honorary  Consul 


Nov.  17,1909 

Aug.  2,1912 
May  7,i9i,c 
June  10, 19 1 J 
Oct.  25,1915 
Jan.  S.1911 
June     7. 1916 


Feb.  19.  iiyio 

Mar.  21,1898 

Dec.  17,1915 

June  16, 191ft 

Oct.  13,1910 

Apr.  19,1915 

June  10,191- 

July  22,191; 

Dec.  3,191;, 

Nov.  3, 1902 

Dec.  8. 1911 

Sept.  8,i9ii 

Sept.  8,1911 

Dec.  26,191- 

June  7,1911 

Aug.  2t  i8p9 

Mar.  21,1907 

Nov.  15,1897 

June  26,  i8-:)6 

Mar.  27, 1914 

Nov.  17,1915 

Aug.  1,1896 

Oct.  28, 1909 

June  3,1912 

Jan.  4, 1S97 

July  13,1909 

July  29, 1908 


Mobile ]  Ram6n  L.  Bonachea  y  Sarduy,  Consul Aug.    10, 1914 

Los  Angeles |  James  Pennie,  Honorary  Consul |  Aug.  12, 1910 

San  Francisco Buenaventura  E.  Puyans  y  Niificz,  Consul I  Feb.   16, 1914 


FOREIGN   CONSULAR  OFFICERS  IN  THE   UNITED  STATES. 
CUBA— DENMARK. 


193 


State. 


District  of  Columbia . 
Florida 


Georgia 

Illinois 

Kentucky  . .  . . 

Louisiana 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Mississippi. . . . 

Missouri 

New  York .  . . . 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania. 

Porto  Rico. . . . 


Tennessee 

Texas 

Virginia  

DENMARK. 

Alabama 

■  California , 


Colorado 

Florida . 

Georgia . 
Hawaii.. 

Illinois. . 


Residence. 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Washington. 
Femandina . 
Jacksonville. 
Key  West. . . 
Pensacola . . . 
Tampa 


Atlanta 

Brunswick .  .  . 
Savannah. . . . 

Chicago 

Louisville. . . . 
New  Orleans. 
Baltimore. . . . 

Boston 

Detroit 

Gulf  port 

Pascagoula. . . 


Kansas  City  . .  .  . 

St.  Louis 

New  York  City . 


Cincinnati . .  . 
Philadelphia. 


53540—17- 


-13 


Aguadilla 

Arecibo 

Mayaguez 

Ponce 

San  Juan 

Chattanooga . .  . 

Galveston 

Newport  News. 
Norfolk 


Mobile . 


Los  Angeles. . . 
San  Francisco. 


Denver 

Pensacola . 


Savannah . 
Honolulu . , 

Chicago . . . 


Jose  A.  Acosta  y  Valdes,  Vice-Consul 

John  N.  Partridge,  Honorary  Consul 

Francisco  Rayncri  y  Perez,  Consul 

Jos^  M.  Garcia  Cuervo,  Consul 

Vincent  J.  Vidal,  Honorary  Consul 

Rafael  Martinez  Ibor,  Consul 

For  Port  Tampa  also. 

C.  H.  Whitington,  Honorary  Consul 

Rosendo  Torras,  Honorary  Consul 

Arthur  J.  Howard,  Honorary  Consul 

Francisco  P.  Caballero  >•  Tdpany,  Consul 

Richard  P.  Cane,  Honorary  Consul 

Jose  R.  Cabrera  y  Zunzunegui,  Consul 

Eduardo  L.  Desvemine,  Consul 

Rafael  Cervino  y  Reytor,  Consul 

C.  W.  Harrah,  Honorary  Consul 

Joseph  W.  Corry,  Honorary  Consul 

Manuel  Leon  Ros,  Honorary  Consul 

With  jurisdiction  in  Scrauton  and  Moss  Point. 

Clarence  S.  Palmer,  Honorary  Consul 

Augusto  Aguilera  y  Requeijo,  Consvil 

Leopoldo  Dolz  y  Arango,  Consul-General 

For  the  United  States. 

Felipe  Taboada  y  Ponce  de  Leon,  Consul 

Placido  Dominguez  y  Roniay,  Vice-Consul 

Francisco  Peiia  y  Hernandez,  Honorary  Consul 

Jacinto  J.  Luis,  Consul 

With  jurisdiction  over  Wilmington,  Del. 

Ernesto  H.  Licnau  y  Lange,  Honorary  Consul 

Fernando  Aleman  y  Vallee,  Honorary  Consul 

Gustavo  Marin  y  de  Herrera,  Consul • 

Francisco  Porto  y  Castillo,  Consul 

Jose  Cuellar  del  Rio,  Consul 

Honorary  Consul. 

Ernesto  Casaus  y  Almoina,  Consul 

Tomas  Estrada  Palma  y  Guardiola,  Consul 

Gaspar  de  la  Vega  y  Calderon,  Honorary  Consul 


Louis  Donald,  Vice-Consul 

For  Alabama. 

William  R.  Spendrup,  Vice-Consul 

Otto  Wadsted,  Consul 

For  Alaska,  Arizona,  California,  Idaho,  Nevada,  Oregon, 
and  Washington. 

Einar  Christian  Schmiegelow,  Vice-Consul 

Viggo  Egede  Baerresen,  Vice-Consul .• 

For  Colorado. 
Carl  McKenzie  Oerting,  Vice-Consul 

For  Florida. 

Robert  Perrin,  Vice-Consul 

Christian  Hedemann,  Consul 

For  Hawaii. 

Johannes  Erhardt  B0ggild,  Consul 

Bent  Fritz  Falkenstjeme,  Acting  Consul , 

For  Colorado.  Illinois,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Kansas,  Ken- 
tucky, Michigan,  Minnesota,  Missouri,  Montana,  Ne- 
braska, North  Dakota,  South  Dakota,  Utah,  Wiscon- 
sin, and  Wyoming. 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


Mar.  2,1915 
Aug.  25,1913 
June  1,1916 
May  7,1915 
Jan.  29, 1904 
Oct.    26,1907 


July 
Jan. 
July 
Apr. 
Jan. 
July 
July 
Jan. 
Feb. 
July 
Nov. 


25,1910 

29. 1904 
5.1913 
3,1916 

18. 1905 
29,1913 
IS)I9I4 
21,1914 

27. 1906 
25,1912 

4, 1909 


June  1,1916 
July  29,1913 
July   29,1913 

Oct.  25,1912 

Feb.  24, 1916 

June  11,1906 

Oct.  28, 1908 

Mar.  18, 1911 
Jan.  29, 1904 
July  15,1914 
Mar.  17,1915 
Apr.     3,1916 

Dec.  18,1912 
Jan.  20, 1914 
Sept.   2, 1909 

July   29, 1902 

July  24, 1914 
June  26, 1914 


Nov.  21,1916 
May     4, 1903 


Apr.  4, 1895 


Apr.  3,1916 
Aug.  12, 1909 


June  26,1914 
Aug.  12,1915 


194 


FOREIGN   CONSULAR  OFFICERS   IN  THE   UNITED  STATES. 
DENMARK— DOMINICAN  REPUBLIC. 


State. 


Residence. 


Iowa Council  Bluffs. 

Kansas Kansas  City... 


Louisiana New  Orleans . 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


Maryland Baltimore. 

Massachusetts Boston 


Michigan Detroit 

Minnesota !  St.  Paul 

Missouri St.  Louis 

Nebraska Omaha 

! 
Nevada Lovelocks 

New  Jersey I   Perth  Aniboy . . 

New  York i  New  York  City. 


North  Dakota Grand  Forks . 

Oregon Portland 

Pennsylvania Philadelphia . 


Vice-Consul. .  j 

Vice-Consul . . ; 

For  Kansas. 
Thorkil  Hofmann-Olsen,  Acting  Consul Sept.    6, 1916 

For  Alabama,   Arkansas,   Florida,    Louisiana,    Missis-  I 
sippi,  New  Mexico,  Oklahoma,  and  Texas.  1 

Thorkil  Hofmann-Olsen,  Vice-Consul [  Sept.    6, 1916 

Holger  A.  Koppel,  Vice-Consul ;  Oct.    10, 1905 

For  Maryland. 
Gustaf  Lundberg,  Consul i  July    25, 1895 

For  Connecticut,  Maine,  Massachusetts,  New  Hamp-  | 
shire,  Rhode  Island,  and  Vermont.  i 

Peter  Sorensen,  Vice-Consul Mar.   27, 1884 

For  Michigan. 
John  C.  Nelson,  Vice-Consul Apr.    24, 1896 

For  Minnesota.  ^ 

P.  Ibsen,  Vice-Consul I  Aug.  31, 1911 

For  Missouri.  ' 


Philippine  Islands Manila 

Porto  Rico Humacao . 

Mayagiiez . 

Ponce 

San  Juan . . 


South  Carolina . 


Texas. 
Utah.. 


Virginia. 


Washington 

Wisconsin 

DOMINICAN  REPUBLIC. 


Alabama. . 
California . 
Illinois.. . . 


Otto  Wolff,  Vice-Consul Oct. 

For  Nebraska. 
Peter  Anker,  Vice-Consul Jan. 

For  Nevada. 
Vice-Consul . . 

For  New  Jersey. 
Georg  Bech,  Consul Apr. 

For  Delaware,  Georgia,  Maryland,  New  Jersey,  New 
York,   North  Carolina,   Ohio,   Pennsylvania,   South 
CaroUna,  Tennessee,  Virginia,  and  West  Virginia. 
Marinus  Rasmussen,  Vice-Consul ;  Mar. 

For  North  Dakota  and  South  Dakota. 
Henry  Harkson,  Vice-Consul I  Nov. 

For  Oregon. 
Christian  Moe,  Vice-Consul |  May 

For  Pennsylvania. 

Robert  Henry  Wood,  Consul 

Antonio  Roig,  Vice-Consul 


I, 1909 

4, 1895 


Nov. 
Mar. 
Albert  Bravo,  Vice-Consul Dec. 


Charleston . 


Galveston 

Salt  Lake  City ; 


Newport  News. . . . 
Norfolk 


Seattle... 
Kenosha. 


Pedro  Juan  Armstrong,  Vice-Consul. 
Thomas  G.  I.  Waymouth,  Consul. . . 

For  Porto  Rico. 
James  M.  Seignious,  Vice-Consul.  . . . 

For  South  Carolina. 

Hans  Guldmann,  Vice-Consul 

Thorvald  Orlob,  Vice-Consul 

For  Utah. 

H.  E.  Parker,  Vice-Consul 

E.  O.  Parkinson,  Vice-Consul 

For  Virginia. 
M.  J.  Lehmann,  Vice-Consul 

For  Alaska  and  Washington. 


July 
July 


17, 1910 
II, 1912 
14, 1910 

2. 1900 

8. 1901 
19, 1901 
14,1914 
10, 1914 


Mobile 

San  Francisco. 
Chicago 


.Vice-Consul. 


For  Wisconsin. 


T.  G.  McGonigal,  Vice-Consul 

John  Bameson,  Honorary  Consul. 
Frederick  W.  Job,  Vice-Consul. . . 


Nov.  29, 1902 


Apr. 

24. 

1909 

Feb. 

3, 

1909 

Aug. 

13. 

1908 

Apr. 

17) 

1911 

Oct.  31,1914 


Sept.  23,1911 
Sept.  2, 1913 
Sept.    8, 1900 


FOREIGN   CONSULAR   OFFICERS  IN  THE   UNITED  STATES. 
DOMINICAN  REPUBLIC— FRANCE. 


195 


State. 


Residence. 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Maryland ; . . . .    Baltimore :  William  A.  Riordan,  Vice-Consul 

Massachusetts Boston j  Primitivo  Logrono,  Consul 

Missouri |  Kansas  City R.  W.  Lightbume,  Vice-Consul 

New  York New  York  City j  Manuel  de  J.  Camacho,  Consul-General 

For  the  United  States. 

Thomas  F.  Wood,  Vice-Consul 

Rodman  Wanamaker,  Consul 

Eduardo  Fronteras,  Vice-Consul 

Fernando  Aleman,  Honorary  Vice-Consul . . . 

J.  C.  Creanor,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

Jose  Janer,  Vice-Consul 

Mayaguez j  Marino  Cestero  Castro,  Consul 

I  Ponce I  Ramon  Almonte,  Consul 

!  Bias  C.  Silva,  Vice-Consul 

San  Juan Socrates  Nolasco,  Consul-General 

For  Porto  Rico. 
Fernando  Figueredo,  Honorary  Vice-Consul. 

Texas Galveston Frank  Webb,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

Virginia Norfolk Harry  Reynor,  Vice-Consul 


North  Carolina Wilmington. . 

Penasylvauia Philadelphia . 

Porto  Rico Aguadilla.  .  . . 

Arecibo 

Guanica 

Humacao . . . . 


ECUADOR. 

California Los  Angeles. . 

San  Francisco Juan  Chavez  M.,  Consul-General 

lUinois 1  Chicago ■  Frutos  T.  Plaza,  Consul 

Louisiana New  Orleans 1  Alfredo  Garcia,  Consul 

Maryland Baltimore 

Massachusetts Boston 

Missouri St.  Louis 

New  York :  New  York  City 

Ohio j  Cincinnati 

Pennsylvania Philadelphia . . 

PhiUppine  Islands Manila 

Texas Galveston 

Virginia Norfolk 

Washington '  Seattle 


.Consul. 


.Consul. 
.Consul. 
.Consul. 


Enrique  Gallardo,  Consul-General. 
Arturo  de  Brigard,  Consul 


.Consul. 


Consul. 

Consul. 

.Vice-Consul. 
Consul. 


Simon  Klotz,  Consular  Agent. 


FRANCE. 

Alabama |  Birmingham . 

Mobile !  C.  J.  Wheeler,  Consular  Agent 

California |  Los  Angeles I  Louis  Sentous,  jr..  Consular  Agent 

San  Diego I  Louis  Marie  Joseph  Cecile  Roman ,  Consular  Agent . 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


July  9, 1900 
Sept.  24, 1915 
Nov.  15,1911 
Jan.    13,191s 


Feb.  5, 

July  10, 

July  10, 

Mar.  I , 

Feb.  3, 

May  12, 

Jan.  13, 

Feb.  5, 

Oct.  3, 

Jan.  13, 


1913 
1908 
1912 
1913 
1914 
1 90s 
191S 
1913 
1912 
191S 


Mar.  30,1915 
Aug.  36,1915 
Dec.  5, 1908 


Nov.  39, 191a 
May  16, 1913 
Oct.     2,1915 


May     9, 1914 
Oct.    30,1912 


Colorado . 
Florida. . 


San  Francisco. 


Denver... 
Pensacola 


Georgia . 
Hawaii. 
Illinois. . 


Hippolyte  Charles  Julien  Neltner,  Consul-General 

Charles  Gaspar  Marie  Salvador  de  Cazotte,  Consul 

For  Arizona,  California,  Hawaii,  Idaho,  Nevada,  Ore- 
gon, and  Utah. 

A.  Bourquin,  Consular  Agent 

Westerby  Howe,  Consular  Agent 

Tampa '  Ernest  W.  Monrose,  Consular  Agent 

Savannah Alexis  Nicolas,  Consular  Agent 

Honolulu I  Auguste  ]\Iarques,«  Honorary  Consul 

Chicago Antonin  Barthelemy,  Consul 

Theodore  Sumruaripa.  Vice-Consul 

For  Colorado,  Illinois,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Kansas,  Ken- 
tucky, Michigan,  Minnesota,  Missouri,  Montana, 
Nebraska,  North  Dakota,  Ohio,  South  Dakota,  Wis- 
consin, and  Wyoming. 


Aug.  I7>i894 
May  6, 1913 
Aug.  27, 1910 
Feb  17,  19 14 
June  23,1915 
Feb.  19, 1916 


Mar.  24, 1903 
Oct.  3, 1905 
June  5, 1908 
Apr.  13,  X906 
Sept.  6,  1913 
Sept.  26, 1916 
Feb.   19,1916 


196 


FOREIGN   CONSULAR  OFFICERS  IN   THE   UNITED   STATES. 
FRANCE— GERMAN  EMPIRE. 


State. 


Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

■Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi. . . . 
Missouri 

New  York .  . . . 


Residence. 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Louisville Michel  Hermann,  Consular  Agent .' 

Baton  Rouge J.  St.  Clair  Favrot,  Consular  Agent 

New  Orleans Paul  Gabriel  Joseph  Ferrand,  Consul-General 

For  Alabama,  Arkansas,  Florida,  Georgia,   Louisiana, 
Mississippi,  New  Mexico,  Oklahoma,  and  Termessee. 

Portland I   Ernest  de  Beaufort  le  Prohon,  Consular  Agent 

Baltimore Leoncc  Rabillon,  Consular  Agent 

Boston I  Joseph  J.  F'lamand,  Consular  Agent 


Detroit 

St.  Paul 

Gullport 

Kansas  City 

St.  Louis 

Buffalo 

New  York  City  , 


Ohio -. . 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 

Philippine  Islands 
Porto  Rico 


Texas. 


Virginia 

Washington 

GERMAN  EMPIRE 

Alabama 

California 


Colorado. 


Cincinnati 

Portland 

Philadelphia. 

Manila 

Arecibo 

Humacao.  .  .  . 

Mayagiiez 

Ponce 

San  Juan 


Vieques 

Brownsville. 

Dallas 

El  Paso 

Galveston . . . 


San  Antonia . 
Norfolk 


Seattle. 


Tacoraa . 


Mobile 

Los  Angeles. 


San  Fancisco. 


Joseph  Belanger,  Consular  Agent 

Consular  Agent. . 

John  Paoli,  Consular  Agent 

Emile-Stanislas  Brus,  Consular  Agent 

Marc  Francois  Eugene  Seguin,  Consular  Agent 

Charles  Pascal  Franchot,  Consular  Agent 

Gaston  Ernest  Liebert,  Consul-General 

For  Connecticut,  Delaware,  Maine,  Maryland,  Massa- 
chusetts, New  Hampshire,  New  Jersey,  New  York, 
North  Carolina,  Pennsylvania,  Rhode  Island,  South 
Carolina,  Vermont,  Virginia,  and  West  Virginia. 

Joseph  Jean  Auguste  Henri  Goiran,  Consul 

J.  B.  Nettement,"  Consul 

Stanislas  Henri  Marie  Joseph  d'Halewyn,  Vice-Consul 

Eugene  C.  Pociey,  Consular  Agent 

Charles  Henri  Labbe,  Consular  Agent 

V.  Fonteneau,"  Acting  Vice-Consul 

Maurice  Emile  Auguste  Paillard,  Vice-Consul 

Eugene  Elie  Letranc,  Consular  Agent 

P.  Sandoz,  Consular  Agent 

Andre  Orsini.  Consular  Agent 

Louis  Raphael  Vincent  Leccia,  Consular  Agent 

Yves  Louis  Napoleon  du  Courthial,  Vice-Consul 

For  Porto  Rico. 

Ch.  Le  Brun,  Consular  Agent 

Harold  Laurens  Dundas  Kirkham,  Consular  Agent 

Jean  Batiste  Adoue,  Consular  Agent 

Jean  Marie  Romagny,  Consular  Agent 

Francois  Emile  Genoyer,"  in  charge  of  Vice-Consulate 

For  Texas. 

Alfred  Sanner,  Consular  Agent 

Aubrey  Gregory  Bailey,  Consular  Agent 

Jurisdiction  includes  Newport  News  and  Portsmouth. 
Louis  Jean  Paul  Heritte,  Vice-Consul 

For  Washington  and  Alaska. 
Alphonse  C.  Marconnier,  Consular  Agent 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


Nov.  12,1898 
Aug.  14,1916 
Dec.    11,1911; 


Feb.  9. 1887 

Apr.  24,1896 

Oct.  10, 1906 

Apr.  15,1889 

July  27. 1907 

June  15,1900 

Oct.  1,1912 

Nov.  16,1915 

July  19, 1916 


May 
Oct. 
May 
July 
June 
Oct. 
Jan. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Mar. 
Nov. 
Apr. 


5.1916 
28,1915 

5> 1916 
1 1 , 1902 

1,1899 
28,1915 
16,1914 
III 1911 
20, 1906 

2. 1906 

3, 1908 
10. 1914 


Dec.  20, 1906 

Feb.  16,1911 

May  24, 1S97 

Dec.  9, 1909 

Jan.  21,1915 

Feb.  16,1911 

June  17,1914 

June  30, 1916 

June  16, 1916 


Robert  Du-Mont,  Consul Aug.   25, 1915 

For  Alabama. 

Consul. . 

For  Imperial,  Kern,  Los  Angeles,  Orange,  Riverside,  San 
Bernardino,  San  Diego,  San  Luis  C^bispo,  Santa  Bar- 
bara, and  Ventura  counties. 

Franz  Bopp,  Consul  General July    24, 1913 

For  California  (except  the  counties  included  in  the  juris- 
diction of  the  Consulate  at  Los  Angeles)  and  Nevada.. 

Kurt  Ziegler,  Consul Feb. 

For  Arizona,  Colorado,  New  Mexico,  and  Utah. 


FOREIGN   CONSULAR   OFFICERS   IN   THE   UNITED   STATES. 
GERMAN  EMPIRE. 


197 


State. 


Residence. 


Florida Pensacola . 

Georgia Atlanta .  .  . 


Savannah. 


Hawaii ;....]  Honolulu . 


Illinois i  Chicago . 


Louisiana •. New  Orleans . 


Maryland Baltimore . 


Massachusetts Boston . 


Minnesota i  St.  Paul . 


Missouri. 


New  York . 


St.  Louis. 


New  York  City 


North  Carolina Wilmington . 


Ohio '  Cincinnati . 


Oregon '  Portland .... 

Pennsylvania Philadelphia 

Philippine  Islands :  Cebu 


Manila . 


Porto  Rico I  Aguadilla . 

I  Arecibo.  . . 
Mayagiiez . 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Gerhard  Rolfs,  Consul 

For  Florida. 

Wilhelm  Mueller,"  Acting  Consul 

For  Alabama,  Florida,  Georgia,  North  Carolina,  vSouth 
Carolina,  ajid  Tennessee. 

Ernst  Eichhorn,  Consul 

For  Georgia. 

Georg  Rodiek,  Consul 

For  Hawaii. 

Alfred  Gcissler,  Consul-General 

For  Illinois  (except  St.  Clair,  Madison,  and  Monroe 
counties),  Iowa,  Michigan,  Nebraska,  and  Wisconsin. 

Paul  Roh,  Consul 

For  Louisiana,  Mississippi,  and  Texas. 

Carl  A.  Liideritz,  Consul 

For  Maryland  and  the  District  of  Columbia. 

Oswald  Kunhardt,  Consul 

For  Maine,  Massachusetts,  New  Hampshire,  and 
Rhode  Island. 

Johannes  Grunow,  Consul 

For  Minnesota,  North  Dakota,  and  South  Dakota. 

Wilhelm  Breitling,  Consul 

For  Arkansas,  Kansas,  Missouri,  Oklahoma,  and  Madi- 
son, Monroe,  and  St.  Clair  counties  in  Illinois. 

Paul  Falcke,  Consul-General 

For  Connecticut,  District  of  Columbia,  Maine,  Mary- 
land, Massachusetts,  New  Hampshire,  New  Jersey, 
New  York,  Rhode  Island,  Vermont,  and  Virginia. 

Erich  Hossenf elder.  Consul 

For  the  port  of  New  York. 

Johann  Gieschen,  Consul 

For  North  Carolina. 

Oscar  Mezger,  Consul 

For  Indiana,  Kentucky,  Ohio,  and  West  Virginia. 

Fritz  Kirchhoff ,  Consul 

For  Idaho  and  Oregon. 

George  Stobbe,"  Acting  Consul 

For  Delaware  and  Pennsylvania. 

Conrad  Andre,  Vice-Consul 

For  the  islands  of  Bohol,  Cebu,  Iloilo,  Leyte,  Negros, 
Panay,  and  Samar. 

Franz  Karl  Zitelmann,  Consul 

For  the  Philippine  Islands,  the  island  of  Guam  of  the 
Ladrones,  and  the  Sulu  Islands. 

Ernst  H.  Lienau,  Vice-Consul 

Adolph  Koester,  Vice-Consul 

Vice-Consul. . 

Ponce I  Julius  Umbach,  Vice-Consul 

San  Juan 1  Waldemar  Hepp,  Consul 

1      For  Porto  Rico. 

South  Carolina 1  Charleston Emil  Jahnz,  Consul 

For  South  Carolina. 


Te.Kas . 


Galveston Henry  J.  Runge,  Consul 

For  Texas,  except  that  part  comprised  in  the  jurisdic- 
tion of  the  Vice-Consul  at  Port  Arthur. 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


Nov.  9, 1908 

May  17,1915 

Aug.  27, 1904 

Oct.  30, 1913 

July  24, 1913 

Mar.  ,';,i909 

June  23, 1908 

Feb.  20, 1914 

July  18, 1904 

Oct.  25,1913 

Jan.  17,1913 

Mar.  19,1913 

Oct.  9,1912 

June  12,1911 

Mar.  12,1914 

Feb.  9, 1915 

Jan.  24,1912 

Dec.  6, 1909 

Feb.  17,1912 

July  13,1909 

Dec.  2,1904 

Sept.  21, 1903 

June  23,1908 

Apr.  27,1915 


198 


FOREIGN   CONSULAR   OFFICERS   IN   THE   UNITED   STATES. 
GERMAN  EMPIRE— GREAT  BRITAIN. 


State. 


Texas  (continued). 


Virginia. 


Washington . 


Louisiana. 


Residence. 


Port  Arthur. 


Newport  News. 
Richmond 


Port  Townsend. 
Seattle 


GREAT  BRITAIN. 

Alabama 

Arizona 

California 


Colorado 

District  of  Columbia 
Florida 


Georgia 

Hawaii, 
Illinois. 


Tacoma . 


Mobile 

Douglas 

Los  Angeles. . 

San  Diego 

San  Francisco 


Denver. . . . , 
Washington 
Femandina. 
Jacksonville 
Key  West.. 
Pensacola. . 

Tampa 

Brunswick. 

Darien 

Savannah . . 

Honolulu . . . 

Chicago. . . . 


New  Orleans. 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


I   Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


9IS 


,1907 


Carl  Kramer,  Vice-Consul Apr.   27, 1915 

For  the  counties  of  Angelina,  Cherokee,  Hardin,  Jas- 
per, Jefferson,  Nacogdoches,  Newton,  Orange,  Polk, 
Rusk,  Sabine,  San  Augustine,  Shelby,  Trinity,  and 
Tyler. 

L.  M.  von  Schilling,  Vice-Consul Sept.    3, 1915 

For  Newport  News,  Norfolk,  and  Portsmouth. 

Emil  Carl  Vietor,  Consul July    12, 1902 

For  Virginia,  except  Norfolk,  Newport  News,  and 
Portsmouth. 

August  Duddenhausen,  Vice-Consul Dec.     4, 1907 

For  Clallam,  Island,  Jefferson,  and  San  Juan  counties. 

Erich  Zoepffel,"  Acting  Consid May 

For  Alaska,  Idaho,  Montana,  Oregon,  Washington, 
and  Wyoming. 

Otto  Richter,  Vice-Consul Dec. 

For  Adams,  Asotin,  Chehalis,  Clarke,  Columbia,  Cow- 
litz, Franklin,  Garfield,  Klickitat,  Lewis,  Pacific, 
Pierce,  Skamania,  Thurston,  Wahkiakum,  Walla- 
walla,  Whitman,  and  Yakima  coimties. 


Thomas  John  McSweany,  Vice-Consul 

Alexander  Baird,  jr.,  Vice-Consul 

Charles  White  Mortimer,  Consul 

For  the  district  of  Los  Angeles. 

Halford  Dumergue  Gerrard,  Vice-Consul 

Alexander  Carnegie  Ross,  Consul-Gen eral 

For  Arizona,  California,  Nevada,  and  Utah. 

Douglas  Young,  Vice-Consul 

Donald  Charles  Cameron  Grant,  Acting  Vice-Consul 

Wilfred  Bertram  Cunningham,  Acting  Vice-Consul 

Alfred  Crebbin,  Vice-Consul 

Hugh  Black  Rowland,  Vice-Consul 

Anthony  John  William  Maddison,  Vice-Consul 

Walter  Mucklow,  Vice-Consul 

W.  J.  H.  Taylor,  Vic^Consul 

William  Dodson  Howe,  Vice-Consul 

Philip  Francis  Kennard,  Vice-Consul 

Rosendo  Torras,  Vice-Consul 

Robert  Manson,  Vice-Consul 

Arthur  Montague  Brookfield,  Consul 

For  Georgia,  North  Carolina,  and  South  Carolina. 
Edward  Lillingston  vSteuart  Gordon,  Consul 

For  Hawaii. 
Horace  Dickinson  Nugent,  Consul-Gcneral 

For  Illinois,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Michigan,  Minnesota, 
Nebraska,  North  Dakota,  South  Dakota,  Wisconsin, 
and  Wyoming. 

Lewis  Edward  Bemays,  Vice-Consul 

Gerald  D.  Paul,"  Acting  Consul  General 

For  Alabama,  Florida,  Louisiana,  and  Mississippi. 

George  Goodall,  Acting  Vice-Consul 

Gerald  Dolben  Paul,  Acting  Vice-Consul 

William  Edwin  Belton,  Vice-Consul 


Oct. 

I3i 

1911 

Nov. 

I3> 

191S 

Jan. 

20, 

1914 

Dec. 

13> 

191S 

Nov. 

9> 

1911 

July 

17. 

1913 

Sept. 

21) 

191S 

Oct. 

5. 

19IS 

Aug. 

iij 

1906 

Jan. 

S. 

1909 

Oct. 

29i 

1915 

Nov. 

29. 

1909 

Apr. 

5. 

1887 

June 

25. 

I9'3 

Sept 

18, 

1916 

Dec. 

26, 

1893 

Jan. 

A, 

1898 

July 

8, 

1910 

Mar. 

6, 

1914 

June     7, 1913 


Aug.  10, 1914 
Nov.  14, 1916 

July  15.1915 
Mar.  10, 1916 
Oct.    10, 1916 


FOREIGN   CONSUIvAR   OFFICERS   IN   THE    UNITED   STATES. 
GREAT  BRITAIN. 


199 


State. 


Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusett 


Michigan .  , 
Minnesota . 

Mississippi 
Missouri.  . 


Nebraska. . 
New  York. 


Philippine  Islands. 


Residence. 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Boston. 


Omaha 

Buffalo 

New  York  City 


North  Carolina 
Ohio 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania. , 


Portland John  Bernard  Keating,  Vice-Consul 

For  all  the  ports  of  entry  in  Maine. 

Baltimore j  Gilbert  Fraser,  Consul-General 

j      For  Maryland,  Virginia,  and  West  Virginia. 

j  Gerard  Masterman  Loly,  Vice-Consul 

James  Guthrie,  Vice-Consul 

Frederick  Peter  Leay,  Consul-General 

For  Maine,  Massachusetts,  New  Hampshire,  Rhode 
Island,  and  Vermont. 

John  Taylor  Boumphrey,  Vice-Consul 

I  John  Philip  Trant,  Vice-Consul 

John  B.  IMasson,"  Vice-Consul 

Detroit Howard  G.  Meredith,  Vice-Consul 

Duluth David  Quail,  Vice-Consul 

St.  Paul Charles  Edward  Hamilton,  Vice-Consul 

Gulfport Max  Rowland,  Vice-Consul 

Kansas  City Herbert  Whitehead  Mackirdy,  Vice-Consul 

St.  Louis Charles  Lyons  Markham  Pearson,  Consul 

For  Arkansas,  Colorado,  Kansas,  Kentucky,  Missouri, 
Oklahoma,  and  Tennessee,  and  the  city  of  East  St. 
Louis,  111. 

William  Keane  SmaU,  Vice-Consul 

Mathew  Alexander  Hall,  Vice-Consul 

William  Henry  James  Cole,  Vice-Consul 

Charles  Clive  Bayley,  Consul-General 

For   Connecticut,  New  Jersey,  and  New  York. 

Richard  Lysle  Nosworthy,  Vice-Consul . . . ._ 

Claude  Kirwood  Ledger,  Vice-Consul 

Mather  Maxwell  Richardson,  Vice-Consul 

Gerald  Harrington,  Vice-Consul 

Edward  Henry  Gerald  Shepherd,  Vice-Consul 

Henry  Somerset  Fitzroy,  Vice-Consul 

James  John  Wood  MacPherson,  Acting  Vice-Consul 

John  Greenop,  Proconsul 

, Vice-Consul. . 

Will  L.  Finch,  Vice-Consul 

H.  E.  Gresham,  Vice-Consul 

Edward  Mackay  Cherry,  Vice-Consul 

Harry  Leslie  Sherwood,  Consul 

For  Alaska,  Idaho,  Montana,  Oregon,  and  Washington. 

Albert  Ernest  Renault  Browne,  Vice-Consul 

Thomas  Parker  Porter,  Consul-General 

For  Delaware,  Ohio,  and  Pennsylvania. 

Edward  Waring  Wilson,  Vice-Consul 

Hugh  Alexander  Ford,  Vice-Consul 

Theodore  Harold  Fox,  Vice  Consul 

John  M.  E.  Richardson,"  Proconsul 

Charles  Edward  Eardley  Childers,  Consul 

John  Talbot  Ramsden  Knowles,"  Vice-Consul 

Tomo  Hugh  Wolseley  Price,  Vice-Consul 

John  Baptist  Rentiers,  Consul-General 

For  the  Philippine  Islands. 

John  Nowell  Sidebottom,"  Proconsul 

Frederick  Leonard  Laurence,  Vice-Consul 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


Nov.  33, 1895 

June     7,1913 

Sept.  25, 1916 
Jan.  15, 1910 
June     7.1913 


Jan.  25, 

Apr.  12, 

May  17, 

Feb.  IS, 

Mar.  i8, 

Dec.  9, 

Feb.  I, 

May  18, 

June  7, 


1916 
1916 
1910 
1908 
1914 
1907 
1913 
1907 
1913 


Wilmington 
Cincinnati.  . 
Cleveland .  . 

Astoria 

Portland . .  . 


Philadelphia. 


Pittsburgh 

Cebu 

Iloilo 

Manila .... 


Zamboanga,  Min 
danao. 


Jan.  23,1914 

Feb.  17,1898 

Oct.  12, 1909 

Oct.  16,1915 

Jan.  3)1914 

Mar.  30,1915 

Aug.  7-1915 

Jan.  20, 1916 

Jan.  20,1916 

Aug.  5, 1916 

Aug.  18, 1915 

Jan.  7.-I9I5 

May  10, 1909 

July  31,1909 

Jan.  s,  1909 

Mar.  2, 1916 

Sept.  8,1916 
Sept.  II,  1916 

Sept.  9, 1909 
Jan.  27,1916 
Apr.  18,1916 
Oct.  34, 1914 
Sept.  s>  1913 
Dec.  28,1908 
Apr.  24,1915 
May    14,191s 

Oct.  28,1915 
Aug.  S.1916 


200 


FOREIGN   CONSULAR   OFFICERS  IN   THE    UNITED   STATES. 
GREAT  BRITAIN— GUATEMALA. 


State. 


Porto  Rico. 


Residence. 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Arecibo 

Arroyo    de    Gua- 

yama. 
Humacao 


Mayaguez. 

Ponce 

San  Jtian.. 


Rhode  Island . . 
South  Carolina. 


Providence. 
Charleston .  . 


William  Henry  Augustus  Denton,  Vice-Consul. 

Henry  Alexander  McCormick,  Vice-Consul 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


Dec.  12,1916 
Feb.     9, 1909 


Antonio  Roig,  Vice-Consul ;  July 

For  Fajardo,  Humacao,  and  Naguabo. 

Thomas  Boothby,  jr.,  V^ice-Consul May 

July 
May 


Texas Galveston. 


Virginia. 


Port  Arthur.  .  . 
Newport  News. 
Norfolk 


Washington. 


Richmond 

Grays  Harbor. . 
Port  Angeles . . . 
Port  Townsend . 
Seattle 


Taconia, 


Fernando  Miguel  Toro,  Vice-Consul 

Edward  Mervyn  dc  Garston,  Consul 

For- Porto  Rico. 

Cyril  Douglas  Elphick."  Acting  Consul Feb. 

Henry  Joseph  Church  Dubois,  Vice-Consul Nov. 

Alexander  Harkncss,  Vice-Consul Apr. 

James  Cuthbert  Roach,  Proconsul Oct. 

Alfred  James  Ogston,  Consul Mar. 

For  New  Mexico  and  Texas. 

Samuel  Wythe  Barnes,  Vice-Consul Mar. 

John  R.  Adams,  Vice-Consul Dec. 

Charles  Edward  Kenworthy,  Vice-Consul Jan. 

AA'illiam  Massy  Royds,  Vice-Consul |  Feb. 

July 

Apr. 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Sept. 

June 

Aug. 

Nov. 


Robert  Baldwin  Myers,  Proconsul 

Arthur  Ponsonby  Wilmer,  Vice-Consul 

Thomas  Moar  Watt  Copland,  Vice-Consul 

David  Williams  Higgins.  Vicc-Consul 

Oscar  Klocker,  Vice-Consul «. 

Bernard  Pelly,  Consul 

William  Henry  Murray,  Vice-Consul 

Charles  Ernest  I,ucian  Agassiz,  Vice-Ccnsul 

John  F.  Lyon,"  Proconsul June 


GREECE.  I 

Alabama -  Mobile 

Calilornia '  San  Francisco . 

Illinois j  Chicago 

Massachusetts Boston 


Missouri 1  St.  Louis . 


Nebraska '  Omaha 

New  York New  York  City 

North  Carolina I  Wilmington 

Pennsylvania Philadelphia . . . 


Virginia |  Norfolk . 

Washington Seattle .  , 

GUATEMALA. 


Charles  S.  Wheeler,"  in  charge  of  Consulate 

Alexander  Pavellas,"  Acting  Consul-Genera  1 

Nikolaos  Salopoulos,  Consul 

Demosthenis  Timagenis,  Consul-General 

For   Connecticut,    Maine,  Massachusetts,  New   Hamp- 
shire, Rhode  Island,  and  Vermont. 
Hector  M.  Pesmazoglou.t  in  charge  of  Consulate 

For  Alissouri. 

John  Stout,  Consul 

D.  N.  Botassi,  Consul-General 

Demetre  Vafiades,  Vice-Consul 

George  Vilara,«  in  charge  of  Consulate 

For  Maryland  and  Pennsylvania. 
M.  Agelasto,  Consul 

For  Virginia  and  West  Virginia. 
Christo  Lilliopoulos,  Consul 

For  Alaska,  Oregon,  and  Washington. 


6, 1900 

8, 1914 
6. 1900 
14.191S 

2, 1916 

9. 1912 
27, 1904 

4. 1904 
4, 1916 

27.1905 
26. 1902 
22,1915 

8,1915 
22. 1908 
15.1907 
29- 1909 

1,1915 
28. 1892 

7. 1913 
29,1913 
iS. 1907 
II, 1912 


Oct.  23.1914 

July  29.  1916 

Aug.  22.1899 

Feb.  27.1914 


Apr.  30,1908 

June  30,1916 

Oct.  23,1873 

Sept.  26, 1911 

May  11,1915 

May  23,1916 

May  27,1915 


Alabama Mobile i  Guillermo  Valenzuela,  Consul Sept.  15, 1914 

California San  Diego 1  Ormond  W.  FoUin,  Honorary  Vice-Consul t  June  11,1900 

San  Francisco j  Juan  Padilla  Matute,  Consul-General I  July    19, 1912 

Florida Pensacola ]  Vicente  J.  Vidal,  Honorary  Vice-Consul |  June'  11,1900 

Illinois Chicago ' Consul-General. .  I 

i  I       For  Illinois.  I 


FOREIGN   CONSUI.AR   OFFICERS  IN  THE   UNITED   STATES. 
GUATEMALA— ITALY. 


20I 


State. 


Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Jersey 

New  York , 

Pennsylvania 

Porto  Rico 

Rhode  Island 

Texas 

Washington 

HAITI. 

Alabama     

Louisiana 

Massachusetts 

New  York 

Pennsylv-ania 

Porto  Rico 

Texas 

HONDURAS 

Alabama 

California 

District  of  Columbia. 

Florida 

Illinois 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Massachusetts 

Missouri 

New  York 

Texas 

Virginia 

ITALY. 

Alabama 

California 


Residence. 


Kansas  City. 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Louisville. . . . 
New  Orleans. 
Baltimore 


Boston. 


Gulfport. 
St.  Louis. 


Jersey  City 

New  York  City . 
Philadelphia . . . . 

San  Juan 

Providence 

Galveston 

Seattle 


Edwin  R.  Heath,  Honorary  Consul 

For  Kansas. 

Shirley  M.  Crawford,  Honorary  Consul 

Manuel  >Iorales  Saenz,  Consul-General 

C.  Morton  Stewart,  jr..  Honorary  Consul-General 

For  Maryland. 

A.  C.  Garcia,  Consul 

William  A.  Mosman,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

B .  Richards,  Vice-Consul 

L.  L).  Kingsland,  Honorary  Consul-General 

For  Missouri. 

Virgilio  Rodriguez  Bcteta,  Consul-General 

Dr.  Ramon  Bengoechea,  Consul-General 

Honorary  Consul. 

Carlos  Vfere,  Consul 

Eduardo  G.  Kelton,  Consul 

J.  Merrow,  Honorary  Consul 

, Consul. 


Mobile Emile  Marcelin,  Consul 

Consul  also  at  Galveston  and  New  Orleans. 
New  Orleans |  Emile  Marcelin,  «  Consul 

Consul  also  at  Galveston,  Texas,  and  ^lobile,  Ala. 

B.  Preston  Clark,  Consul 

Charles  Moravia,  Consul-General 

Ernest  Bastien,  Vice-Consul 

William  Ward,  jr..  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

Adolf  Steffens,  Honorary  Consul 

Bias  C.  Sllva,  Vice-Consul 

Charles  Vere,  Consul 

Emile  Marcelin,  u  Consul 

Consul  also  at  New  Orleans  and  Mobile. 


Boston 

New  York  City 


Chester.  .  . 
Mayagiiez. 

Ponce 

San  Juan . . 
Galveston . 


Mobile 

San  Francisco. . . 

Washington 

Tampa 

Chicago 

Louisville 

New  Orleans. . . , 

Boston 

Kansas  City 

New  York  City  . 


Galveston 

Newport  News. 


Birmingham . . 
Los  Angeles.. . 
San  Francisco. 


Leopoldo  Cordova,  jr..  Consul 

Timoteo  Miralda,  Consul-General 

Alan  O.  Clephane,  Consul 

Alfredo  Lopez  Galeano,  Honorarj'  Consul 

Jule  F   Brower.M  in  charge  of  Consulate 

Edward  B.  Coffe/,  Honorary  Consul 

Santiago  Chdvez,  Consul-General 

Joseph  Henry  Emslie.  Honorary  Consul 

Gabriel  Madrid  Hernandez,  Honorary  Consul . 

R.  Camilo  Diaz,  Consul-General 

Emilio  V.  Soto,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

H.  H.  Haines,  Honorary  Consul. 

A.  W.  Duckett,  Honorary  Consul 


Giovanni  Piuma,  Consular  Agent 


.Consular  Agent. 
Consul. 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


July    18,1896 

Aug.  13,1901 
July  3,1915 
Feb.    13,1896 

Mar.  10, 1909 

Aug.  13,1912 

Feb.  6,1913 

Feb.  13,1896 

Sept.  15, 1914 
June  13,1906 

June  30, 1908 
Aug.  29. 191 1 
Jan.    26. 1903 


Mar.  11,1916 

Dec.  19. 1916 

Oct.  16. 1909 

Dec.  17. 191S 

June  22,1912 

Jan.  8,1916 

July  10,1913 

Nov.  16,1912 

Oct.  12,1906 

Dec.  19.1916 


For  Arizona,  California,  and  Nevada. 
Chevalier  Giovanni  Maria  PioMargotti,  Vice-Consul. 


Feb.  10, 
Feb.  10, 
Oct.  8, 
Sept.  2, 
Aug.  31, 
Nov.  7, 
July  6, 
June  18, 
July  i8, 
Aug.  12, 
Jan.  5, 
Feb.  IS, 
Nov.  16, 


1915 
191S 
1907 
1915 
1916 
1912 
1916 
1913 
1912 
1911 
191S 
1913 
1912 


July   11,1911 


Jime     7, 191.3 


202 


FOREIGN   CONSULAR   OFFICERS   IN   THE   UNITED   STATES. 

ITALY. 


state. 


Colorado . 


Residence. 


Denver . 


Connecticut 

Delaware 

District  of  Columbia 
Florida 

Georgia 

Hawaii 

Illinois 


Indiana.  . 
Kansas . . . 
Kentucky 
Louisiana 


Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 


Michigan . . 
Minnesota. 
Mississippi. 
Missouri .  . . 
Montana .  .  , 
Nebraska . . 
New  Jersey 


Trinidad 

Hartford 

New  Haven.. 
Wilmington . . 

Washington. . 
Key  West . . . . 
Pensacola .... 

Tampa 

Savannah .... 

Honolulu .... 
Chicago 

Springfield . . . 

Clinton 

Frontenac . . . . 
Louisville .... 
Independence 
New  Orleans. 

Portland 

Baltimore.  .  .  . 

Boston 

Lawrence .... 
Springfield . . . 

Detroit 

Duluth 

Gulfport 

St.  Louis 

Butte 

Omaha 

Newark 

Trenton 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Chevalier  Orestes  de  Vella.  Consul 

For  Colorado,  Kansas,  Nebraska,  New  Mexico,  North 
Dakota.  Oklahoma,  South  Dakota,  Utah,  and  Wyo- 
ming. 

Roberto  Ferrari ,  Vice-Consul 

Giuseppe  Maio,  Consular  Agent 

Michele  Riccio.  Consular  Agent 

Pasquale  de  Cicco,  Consular  Agent 

Giuseppe  de  Stefano.  Consular  Agent 

For  Delaware,  and  in  Pennsylvania  the  counties  of 
Berks,  Bucks,  Chester,  Delaware,  Lancaster,  Lebanon. 
Montgomery,  and  York. 

Emanuele  Fronani, '  in  charge  of  Consulate 

W.  J.  H.  Taylor,''  in  charge  of  Consular  Agency 

Chevalier  Giovanni  Battista  Cafiero,  Consular  Agent 

Raffaele  Angelo  Scotti,  Consular  Agent 

Mose  Cafiero.  Consular  Agent 

For  Georgia. 

Gaetano  Trapani,"  in  charge  of  Consulate 

E.  L.  Gordon,"  in  charge  of  Consulate 

Count  Giulio  Bolognesi ,  Consul 

For  Illinois,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Kentucky,  Michigan.  Minne- 
sota, Missouri,  Ohio,  and  Wisconsin. 

Giuseppe  Dall'  Agnol,  Vice-Consul 

Giovatmi  Maria  Picco.  Consular  Agent 

Annibale  Salaroglio .  Consular  Agent 

Raffaele  Purgatorio,  Consular  Agent 

Giuseppe  Cuneo,  Consular  Agent 

Luigi  Scala,  Consular  Agent 

Chevaher  Giuseppe  Gentile,  Consul 

For  Alabama,  Arkansas.'FIorida,  Louisiana,  ]\Iississippi, 
*      Tennessee,  and  Texas. 

Chevaher  Carlo  Papini,  Vice-Consul 

Vervena  Gaspare,  Consular  Agent 

Giovanni  Schiaffino,  Consular  Agent 

For  Maryland,  except  Allegany,  Garrett,  and  Washing- 
ton Coimties. 
Chevalier  Gustavo  Di  Rosa,  Consul , 

For  Maine,  Massachusetts.  New  Hampshire,  and  Ver- 
mont. 

Camillo  Santarelli ,  Vice-Consul 

Giuseppe  Caterini,  Consular  Agent 

Tommaso  de  Marco,  Consular  Agent 

Chevalier  Pietro  Cardiello,  Consular  Agent 

Attilio  Castigliano,  Consular  Agent 

Nino  Enrico  Piaggio,  Consular  Agent 

Alessandro  Broletti,  Consular  Agent 

Carlo  Trucano,  Consular  Agent 

Antonio  Venuto,  Consular  Agent 

Euplio  Conoscenti,  Consular  Agent 

Felice  Ronca,  Consular  Agent 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


Aug.  11,1911 


Oct.  14, 1910 
Jan.  31,1908 
June  9, 1916 
Sept.  1,1915 
Nov.  16. 191 2 


June  11,1910 
Feb.  n,  1914 
Feb.  6. 1894 
Aug.  24. 1914 
Jan.     21.  i9o> 

Apr,  24, 1916 
Dec.  22,1915 
July      6,191.- 


Mar.  S.  1915 
Sept.  14. 1912 
July  30, 1910 
Sept..  14. 191 
May  i2.i8q> 
Aug.  21. 191J 
Oct.     4- 1915 


Dec.  4.  1906 
Feb.  4. 1905 
Feb.    16,1911 


Dec. 


Dec. 

23) 

1911 

Mar. 

14 

1914 

Oct. 

18 

1910 

Nov. 

24> 

1899 

Sept. 

8, 

1911 

Aug. 

18, 

191S 

July 

30, 

1910 

Nov. 

21, 

1914 

Nov. 

9, 

1909 

Apr. 

29, 

1914 

July 

I, 

1907 

FOREIGN    CONSUIvAK   OFFICERS   IN   THE   UNITED   STATES. 

ITALY. 


203 


State. 


Residence. 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


New  Mexico . 
New  York .  . . 


Albuquerque 

Albany 

Buffalo 

New  York  City . 


Rochester . 

Yonkers.  . 


Ohio 

Oklahoma.  . . 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 


Cincinnati. 
Cleveland . . 
MacAlester. 


Portland . 
Altoona. . 


Erie. 


Philadelphia. 


Pittsburgh . 


Scrantou . 


Philippine  Islands 
Porto  Rico 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina. ... 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 


Manila. . . 
Ponce . .  . , 
San  Juan. 


Providence. 
Charleston.  . 


Memphis 

Fort  Worth 

Galveston 

Port  Arthur 

Salt  Lake  City., 


Carlo  Melini,  Consular  Agent 

Germano  Placido  Baccclli,  Consular  Agent 

Michele  Caboni,  Consular  Agent 

Nobile  ChevaUer  Giacomo  Fara  Forni,  Consul-General 

For  Connecticut,  New  Jersey,  New  York,  and  Rhode 
Island. 

Chevalier  Stefano  Carrara,uin  charge  of  Consulate  General. 

Luigi  SilUtti,  Vice-Consul 

Nobile  Antonio  dei  Conti  Canton  i  Marca,  Vice-Consul 

Vice-Consul. . 

Luigi  Mariani.u  Consular  Attache , 

Cesare  Sconfietti,  Consular  Agent 

Carlo  Mariotti,  Consular  Agent 

With  jurisdiction  in  Westchester  County. 

Carlo  Ginocchio,  Consular  Agent 

Chevalier  Nicola  Cerri,  Consular  Agent 

Giovanni  Battiste  Tua,  Consular  Agent 

For  Oklahoma. 

Consular  Agent. , 

Count  Saverio  Ranuzzi,  Consular  Agent , 

For  the  counties  of  Adams,  Bedford,  Blair,  Cambria, 
Center,  Clearfield,  Clinton,  Cumberland,  Franklin, 
Fulton,  Huntington,  Juniata,  Mifflin,  Perry,  Snyder, 
Somerset,  and  Union. 

Count  Alfonso  Sagramoso,  Consular  Agent , 

For  the  coimties  of  Cameron,  Clarion,  Crawford,  Elk, 
Erie,  Forest,  McKean,  Potter,  Venango,  and  Warren. 

Chevalier  Gaetano  Poccardi,  Consul , 

For  Delaware,  Georgia,  Maryland,  North  Carolina, 
Pennsylvania,  South  Carolina,  Virginia,  and  West 
Virginia. 

Chevalier  Guido  Di  Vincenzo,  Vice-Consul 

Chevalier  Giuseppe  Natali,"  Acting  Vice-Consul 

For  the  counties  of  Allegheny,  Armstrong,  Beaver, 
Butler,  Fayette,  Greene,  Indiana,  Jefferson,  Law- 
rence, Mercer,  Washington,  and  Westmoreland. 

Chevalier  Fortunato  Tiscar,  Consular  Agent , 

For  the  counties  of  Bradford,  Carbon,  Columbia,  Dau- 
phin, Lackawanna,  Lehigh,  Luzerne,  Lycoming, 
Monroe,  Montour,  Northampton,  Northumberland, 
Pike,  Schuylkill,  Sullivan,  Susquehanna,  Tioga, 
Wayne,  and  Wyoming. 

J.  B.  Rentiers, «  in  charge  of  Consulate 

Consular  Agent. . 

C.  D.  Elphick,"  in  charge  of  Consulate 

For  Porto  Rico. 

Mariano  Vervena,  Consular  Agent 

Consular  Agent . . 

For  North  Carolina  and  South  Carolina. 

Giovanni  Galella,"  in  charge  of  Consular  Agency 

Vito  Graffeo,"  Acting  Consular  Agent 

Chevalier  Clemente  Nicolini,  Consular  Agent 

Aldo  Lombardo,"  in  cliargc  of  Consular  Agencj' 

Fortunato  Anselmo,  Consular  Agent 


Apr.  17,1913 

July  13, 1898 

Oct.  3, 1910 

Mar.  17,1910 


Oct.  27, 1916 

Aug.  13,1912 

Oct.  8,1915 

Oct.  8,191s 

Mar.  8,1911 

June  15, 1912 

Feb.  18, 1902 

Aug.  7,1900 

Mar.  1,1910 


Nov.  16, 1912 


Mar.     6, 1913 


Apr.   17,1914 


Nov.  19, 1914 
Apr.   22, 1913 


June     7, 1897 


July  17.1915 
June  2,1916 
July     9, 1900 


June  2,1913 
Sept.  19,1912 
Oct.  14, 1887 
July  18,1912 
Apr.   -20,1915 


204 


FOREIGN   CONSUIvAR   OFFICERS   IN   THE    UNITED   STATES. 
ITALY— JAPAN. 


State. 

Residence. 

Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 

Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 

Virginia 

Norfolk 

Arturo  Parati,  Consular  Agent 

July 

II, 1902 

For  the  counties  of  Accomac,  Alexandria,  Alleghany, 

Amelia,  Amherst,  Appomattox,  Bedford,  Botetourt, 

Brunswick,  Campbell,  Caroline,  Charles  City,  Char- 

lotte,  Craig,   Culpeper,    Dinwiddle,    Elizabeth  City, 

Essex,    Fairfax,    Franklin,    Fauquier,    Floyd,    Glou- 

cester, Grecnesville,  Halifax.  Henry,  Isle  of  Wight, 

James  City,    King   George,   King  and   Queen,  King 

William,   Lancaster,   Loudon,   Lunenburg,  Madison, 

Mathews,  Mecklenburg,  Middlesex,  Montgomery,  New 

Kent,  Nansemond,  Norfolk,  Northumberland,  Notto- 

way,   Patrick,    Pittsylvania,   Princess  Anne,    Prince 

Edward,  Prince  George,  Prince  William,  Rappahan- 

nock, Richmond,  Roanoke,  Rockbridge,  Southamp- 

ton, Spotsylvania,  Stafford,  Surry,  Sussex,  Warwick, 

^ 

Westmoreland,  and  York. 

Richmond 

Camillo  Verta,  Consular  Agent 

Sept. 

14, iyi2 

For  the  counties  of  Albemarle,  Augusta,  Bath,  Buck- 

ingham, Chesterfield,  Clarke,  Cumberland,  Fluvanna, 

Frederick,    Goochland,    Greene,    Hanover,    Henrico, 

Highland,  Louisa,  Nelson,  Orange,  Page,  Powhatan, 

Rockingham,  Shenandoah,  and  Warren. 

WashiiKjtoii 

Seattle 

Chevalier  Paolo  Brenna,  Consul 

Nov. 

23, 1915 

For  Alaska,  Idaho,  Montana,  Oregon,  and  Washington. 

West  Virginia 

Clarksburg 

Chevalier  Telesio  Lucci,  Consular  Agent 

July 

21, 1915 

For  the  State  of  West  Virginia,  except  the  counties  of 

McDowell  and  Wyoming. 

Northfork 

Consular  Agent . . 

M 

For  McDowell  and  Wyoming  Counties  in  West  Virginia. 
In  Virginia,  the  counties  of  Bland,  Buchanan,  Carroll, 
Dickenson,    Giles,    Grayson,    Lee,    Pulaski,  Russell, 
Scott,    Smyth,     Tazewell,     Washington,  Wise,    and 
Wythe. 

Wisconsin 

Milwaukee 

Arminio  Conte,  Consular  Agent 

Oct. 

24.  1906 

JAPAN. 

Alabama 

Mobile 

William  Peter  Hutchison,  Honorary  Consul 

May 
Sept. 

20,  1902 

California '. 

Los  Angeles 

Ujiro  Oyama,  Vice-Consul 

7, 191S 

For   the   counties   of   Imperial,    Los    Angeles,  Orange, 

Riverside,    San    Bernardino,    San    Diego,    San    Luis 

Obispo,   Santa  Barbara,   and  Ventura  in  California, 

and  the  States  of  Arizona  and  New  Mexico. 

San  Francisco 

Masanao  Hanihara,  Consul-General 

Apr. 

17. igi6 

For  California  (except  the  Los  Angeles  consular  district). 

Colorado,  Nevada,  and  Utah. 

Hawaii 

Honolulu 

Rokuro  Moroi,  Consul-General 

Saburo  Kurusu,  Consul 

Apr. 
Aug. 

17. 1916 

Illinois 

Chicajio 

1 1. 1914 

For  Alabama,  Arkansas,  Illinois,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Kan- 

sas,   Kentucky,    Louisiana,    Michigan,    Minnesota, 

Mississippi,  Missouri,  Nebraska,  North  Dakota,  Ohio, 

Oklahoma,    South    Dakota,    Tennessee,    Texas,    and 

Wisconsin. 

Louisiana 

New  Orleans 

John  Walker  Phillips,  Honorary  Consul 

Aug. 

19, 1S97 

Missouri 

St.  Louis 

J.  E.  Smith,  Honorary  Consul 

June 

19, 1905 

FOREIGN   CONSULAR   OFFICERS   IN  THE    UNITED   STATES. 
JAPAN— MEXICO. 


205 


Residence. 


New  York New  York  City 


Oregon Portland 


Pennsylvania !  Philadelphia . 

Philippine  Islands Manila 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Texas Galveston. 

Washington Seattle . . . . 


LIBERIA. 

Alabama \  Mobile. 

California 

Louisiana 

Maryland 

Missouri 

New  Jersey 

New  York 


San  Francisco. . . 
New  Orleans. . . . 

Baltimore 

St.  Louis 

Jersey  City 

New  York  City . 


Pennsylvania :  Philadelphia . 


Philippine  Islands. 
Texas 


MEXICO. 


Arizona. 


California . 


Douglas 

Naco 

Nogales 

Tucson 

Calexico 

Los  Angeles. . . 

San  Diego 

San  Francisco. 

New  Orleans. . 

Baltimore 

Missouri j  Kansas  City. . . 

New  Mexico 

New  York 


Louisiana. 
Maryland. 


Manila 

Galveston. 


Pennsylvania. 
Texas 


Virginia. 


Albuquerque 

New  York  City.  . 

Philadelphia 

Brownsville 

Del  Rio 

Eagle  Pass 

El  Paso 

Galveston 

Laredo 

Port  Arthur 

Rio  Grande  City . 

vSan  Antonio 

Newport  News. . . 


Chonosuke  Yada,  Cousul-General 

Consul. 

For  Connecticut,  Delaware,  District  of  Columbia,  Flor- 
ida, Georgia,  Maine,  Maryland,  Massachusetts,  New 
Hampshire,  New  Jersey,  New  York,  North  Carolina, 
Pennsylvania,  Porto  Rico,  Rhode  Island,  South  Caro- 
lina, Vermont,  Virginia,  and  West  Virginia. 

Sukeyuki  Akamatsu,  Consul 

For  Idaho  (except  that  part  included  in  the  consular 
district  of  Seattle),  Oregon,  and  Wyoming. 

J.  Franklin  McFadden,  Honorary  Consul 

Tsunezo  Sugimura ,  Consul 

For  the  Philippine  Islands  and  the  Island  of  Guam. 

J.  H.  Langbehn,  Honorary  Consul 

Naokichi  Matsunaga,  Consul 

For  Alaska,  Montana,  and  Washington,  and  in  Idaho, 
the  counties  of  Boise,  Bonner,  Custer,  Idaho,  Koote- 
nai, Latah,  Lemhi,  Nez  Perce,  and  Shoshone. 

George  W.  Lovejoy ,  Consul 

Oscar  Hudson,  Consul 

L-  H.  Reynolds,  Vice-Consul 

Ernest  Lyon,  Consul-General 

Hutchins  Inge,  Consul 

Albert  W.  Minick,  Vice-Consul 

Edward  G.  Merrill,  Consul 

E.  B .  Merrill,  Vice-Consul 

Thomas  J.  Hunt,  Consul 

Robert  C.  Moon,  Vice-Consul 

R.  Summers,  Consul 

J.  R.  Gibson,  Consul 

Yves  G.  Lelevier,"  Consul 

Rafael  Calvo  y  Arias,«  Vice-Consul 

Jose  H.  Delgado,"  Vice-Consul 

Enrique  V.  Anaya,"  Consul 

Manuel  G.  Parades,"  Vice-Consul 

Adolfo  Carrillo,"  Consul 

Enrique  A.  Gonzales,"  Consul 

Ramon  P.  Denegri,"  Consul-General 

Francisco  R.  Villavicencio,"  Consul 

Fernando  R.  Pesqueira,"  Consul 

Jack  Danciger,"  Consul 

Eligio  Osuna,»  Consul 

Alfredo  Caturegli,"  Consul-General 

Manuel  M .  Valdez,"  Vice-Cousul 

Teodoro  Frezieres,"  Consul 

J.  Z.  Garza,"  Consul 

Caytenao  Gonzales  Perez,"  Consul 

Guillermo  M.  Seguin,"  Consul 

Andres  G.  Garcia,"  Consul 

Juan  T.  Burns,"  Consul 

Melquiades  Garcia,"  Consul 

Enrique  R.  Scherck,"  Consul 

Leoncio  G.  Reveles,"  Consul 

Teodulo  R.  Beltran,«Consul-General 

Mauricio  N.  Morales," Consul 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


Nov.  20, 1916 


Nov.  20. 1916 


June  28, 1904 
May    22, 1914 


June     8, 1904 
Nov.  20. 1916 


Feb.  25, 
May  I, 
Oct.  27, 
Oct.  31, 
Aug.  3, 
Aug.  4, 
Oct.  31, 
Apr.  6, 
Mar.  25, 
Sept.  28, 
Oct.  10. 
Aug.  12, 


Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Jan. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Mar. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Mar. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 


899 
915 
898 
911 
8q9 
900 
906 
914 
895 
89: 
900 
901 

916 
916 
916 
916 
91S 
915 
91S 
915 
915 
916 
91S 
915 
915 
916 
91s 
915 
915 
91S 
915 
915 
915 
915 
915 
915 
91S 


FOREIGN   CONSUIyAR   OFFICERS   IN  THE   UNITED   STATES. 
M  ONACO— NETHERLANDS. 


State. 


MONTENEGRO. 

New  York 

NETHERLANDS. 


MONACO. 

California San  I'Vancisco. 

New  York New  York  City. 


Residence. 


New  York  City. 

Mobile 

IvOS  Angele.s 


San  Diego 

San  Francisco. 

Denver 

Jacksonville.. . 
Pensacola 


Tampa 

Savannah . 


Honolulu . 
Chicago . . , 


New  Orleans. 

Baltunore. . . . 
Boston 


Grand  Rapids. 
Minneapolis. . . 

Gulf  port 

Kansas  City. .. 


St.  Louis. 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


Ray  P.  Saffold,  Consul 

Stanislas  d'Halew>m,<  in  charge  of  Consulate 


Nov.   28,1902 
Aug.    9,1911 


A.  V.  Sefcrovitch,  Consul Apr.     6,  im6 


L.  Donald,  Vice-Consul I  Jan.    17,1913 

For  Alabama. 
F.  J.  Zeehandelaar,  Vice-Consul July    17, 1908 

For  Arizona  and  that  part  of  California  south  of  San 
Luis  Obispo,   Kern,  and  Inyo  Counties,  except  the 
counties  of  San  Diego  and  Imperial. 
H.  H.  Sinnige.  Vice-Consul 

For  San  Diego  and  Imperial  Counties. 
H.  A.  van  Coenen  Torchiana,  Consul-General 

For  Alaska,  Arizona,  California,  Colorado,  Nevada,  New 
Mexico,  Oregon,  Utah,  and  Washington. 
H.  Cruger  van  Schaack,  Consul 

For  Colorado,  New  Mexico,  and  Utah. 
Baron  H.  W.  van  Till,  Vice-Consul 

For  Florida  east  of  the  Apalachicola  River. 
J.  W.  Boellaard,  Vice-Consul 

For  Florida  west  of  the  Apalachicola  River. 

J.  R.  van  Julsingha  Blinck,  Vice-Consul 

H.  R.  Jolles,  Consul. 

For  Georgia,  South  Carolina,  and  Florida  east  of  the 
Apalachicola  River. 
H.  M.  von  Holt,  Consul 

For  Hawaiian  Islands. 
J.  Vennema,  Consul-General 

For  Idaho,   Illinois,  Montana,   North   Dakota,   South 
Dakota,  Wisconsin,  and  Wyoming. 

J.  Posthuma,  Vice-Consul 

W.  J.  Hammond,  Consul 

For  Alabama,  Florida  west  of  the  Apalachicola  River, 
Louisiana,  aud  Mississippi. 
R.  H.  Mottu,  Consul 

For  Delaware,  Maryland,  and  West  Virginia. 
Ch.  C.  Dasey,  Consul 

For   Maine,   Massachusetts,    New    Hampshire,    Rhode 
Island,  and  Vermont. 
Jacob  Steketee,  Consul 

For  Michigan  and  Minnesota. 
A.  Eenkema,  Vice-Consul 

For  Minnesota. 
Max  Rowland, «  in  charge  of  Vice-Consulate 

For  Mississippi. 
H.  Visscher,  Consul 

For  Iowa,  Kansas,  JMissouri  (west  of  the  93d °  of  longi- 
tude), Nebraska,  and  Oklahoma. 
J.  J.  Houwink,  Consul \  Oct.    16, 191 5 

For  Arkansas,  Kentucky,  Missouri  (east  of  the  93d°  of  1 
longitude),  and  Tennessee. 


May 

22 

1914 

Oct. 

2."; 

1913 

May 

19 

1916 

July 

6 

1916 

Apr. 

9 

1914 

Feb. 

14 

1916 

July 

12) 

1911 

Jan. 

30, 

1901 

Oct. 

22 

1914 

Feb. 

I, 

191S 

Sept. 

20, 

1901 

Mar. 

7, 

1904 

Oct. 

^St 

tgi" 

Sept. 

28, 

1914 

Aug. 

A> 

1910 

June 

13) 

1916 

Oct. 

16, 

191 5 

FOREIGN   CONSUI.AR  OFFICERS  IN  THE   UNITED   STATES. 
NETHERLANDS— NICARAGUA. 


207 


State. 


New  York . 


Ohio 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 

Philippine  Islands. 
Porto  Rico 


Texas. 


Utah.... 
Virginia. 


Washington 

NICARAGUA. 


Alabama.. 
California . 


Illinois. . . . 
Kansas . .  . 
Louisiana . 


Minnesota. 
Missouri. . . 
New  York . 


Ohio 

Pennsylvania 

Philippine  Islands . 


Texas 

Virginia 

Washington . 


New  York  City.  . .     H.  Spakler,  Consul  General 

For  Connecticut,  Delaware,  Maine,  Maryland,  Massa- 
chusetts, New  Hampshire,  New  Jersey,  New  York, 
North  Carolina,    Pennsylvania,   Rhode  Island,   Ver- 
mont, Virginia,  and  West  Virginia. 
Consul. 

D.  J.  Steyn   Parve.u  Vice-Consul. .    

Cleveland P.  Plantinga,  Consul 

For  Indiana  and  Ohio. 
Portland Anthony  H.  Metzelaar,  Vice-Consul 

For  Oregon. 
Philadelphia J.  Elias,  Consul 

For  Pennsylvania. 

Manila P.  K.  A.  Meerkamp  van  Embden,  Consul 

T.  Bremer,  Vice-Consul 

Mayagiiez . .    Jacobo  Bravo,  Vice-Consul 

For  west  coast  of  Porto  Rico. 
Ponce Otto  E.  A.  F.  Wantzelius,  Vice-Consul. 

For  south  coast  of  Porto  Rico. 
San  Juan Albert  E.  Lee,  Consul 

For  Porto  Rico. 
Galveston O.  S.  Flint,  Consul 

For  Galveston  and  suburbs. 
Port  Arthur J.  van  Tyen,  Consul 

For  Texas,  except  Galveston  and  suburbs. 

E.  Neuteboom,  Vice-Consul 

For  Utah. 

E.D.J.  Luening,  Vice-Consul 

For  city  of  Newport  News. 

B.  Myers,  Vice-Consul 

For  North  Carolina  and  Virginia,  except  city  of  New- 
port News. 

Seattle J-  C.  J.  Kempees,  Vice-Consul 

For  Washington. 


Ogden 

Newport  News 
Norfolk 


MobUe 

San  Francisco. 


Chicago . 


Joaquin  SoWrzano  Gutierrez,  Consul. 
Alejandro  Canton,  Consul-General. . . . 

Also  for  Oregon  and  Washington. 
Berthold  Singer,  Consul-General 


Kansas  City I  Edwin  R.  Heath,  Consul-Ceneral 

New  Orleans Clarence  A.  Burgheim,  Consul-General 

For  Alabama,  Florida,  Louisiana,  Mississippi,  and 
Texas. 

F.  Stewart,  Consul 

For  Minnesota  and  the  adjacent  territory. 

Willis  Wood,  Consul 

Rodolfo  Jose  Gutierrez,  Consul-General 

Ernesto  Solorzano  Diaz,  Consul-General 

Jose  Luis  Livingston,"  Vice-Consul 

Cincinnati Himan  Serkowich,  Consul 

Philadelphia I  Lorenzo  Guerrero  Potter,  Consul-General 

Manila Trinidad  Eugenio  Lacayo,  Consul-General 

Ignacio  Garcia  Rojas,  Vice-Consul 

Houston I  Jacobo  Burgheim,  Consul 

Norfolk Charles  M.  Bamett,  Consul 

Seattle W.  L.  Kennedy,  Consul 


Kansas  City 

St.  Louis 

New  York  City  . . 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


Mar.   14,1916 


Jan. 

28, 1916 

June 

.30. 1909 

Feb. 

14,1916 

Apr. 

23,.  1914 

Sept 

24,1900 

May 

26, I9I0 

Nov. 

16, 1906 

July 

26. igco 

May 

19, 1900 

Jan. 

31,1908 

Dec. 

5.1912 

May 

19, 1916 

Nov. 

16,1912 

May 

23)1913 

May 

6,1913 

Aug. 

30,1916 

June 

9, 1914 

Apr. 

4, 1916 

June 

17,1901 

Sept. 

20, 1912 

Apr. 

4> 1916 

June 

19, 1908 

Apr. 

IS)I9I3 

Dec. 

16, 1914 

Mar. 

24, 1911 

Jan. 

11,1916 

Jan. 

24,1911 

Dec. 

4,1908 

Dec. 

4>i9o8 

July 

17,1916 

Apr. 

19.1899 

Apr. 

4,1916 

2o8 


FOREIGN   CONSUI.AR  OFFICERS  IN  THE   UNITED  STATES. 

NORWAY. 


State. 


NORWAY. 


Alabama. 
Alaska. . . 


Califoniia. 


Residence. 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Mobile 

Juneau 

Nome 

Eureka 

Los  Angeles. . . 

San  Diego 

San  Francisco. 


Colorado Denver 

District  of  Columbia i  Washington . 


Florida . 


Georgia . 
Hawaii. 
Idaho  . . 
Illinois.. 


Iowa 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts . 

Michigan , 

Minnesota.  ... 


Feniandina . 
Jacksonville. 
Key  West... 
Pensacola . . . 


Tampa 

Savannah 

Honolulu 

Coeur  d'Alene. 
Chicago 


Decorah 

New  Orleans. 

Po.'tland 

Baltimore 

Boston 

Detroit 

vSt.  Paul 


Louis  Donald,  Vice-Consul May    22, 1906 

For  Alabama. 
William  Britt,  Vice-Consul Oct.    16, 1914 

For  the  southern  part  of  Alaska. 
Gudbrand  Jorgensen  Lomen,  Vice-Consul July     i,  1909 

For  the  northern  part  of  Alaska. 
Vice-Consul 

For  Eureka. 
Georg  Marencius  Otlis.  Vice-Consul Jan.      5.  1912 

For  Los  Angeles. 
John  Engebretsen,  Vice-Consul Oct.    22, 1906 

For  San  Diego. 
Nils  Voll,  Consul Mar.    10, 1916 

For  Arizona,  California,  Colorado,  Idaho,  Montana,  Ne- 
vada, New  Mexico,  Oregon,  Utah,  Washington,  and 
Wyoming,  and  the  Territory  of  Alaska. 

Henry  Lund,  jr.,  Vice-Consul July    24, 1909 

Viggo  Egede  Baerresen,  Vice-Consul July    1 1 .  191 1 

For  Colorado. 
The  Legation  of  Norway  has  general  supervision   over 

consular  matters  throughout  the  United  States. 
Thomas  Cravrford  Borden,  Vice-Consul May    22, 1906 

For  Femandina. 
Walter  Mucklow,  Vice-Consul Aug.  27, 1910 

For  Jacksonville. 
William  John  Hamilton  Taylor,  Vice-Consul May    22, 1906 

For  Key  West. 
Eric  Alexander  Zelius,  Vice-Consul Jime    6,  1906 

For  Florida,  except  the  ports  of  Key  West,  Feman- 
dina, Jacksonville,  and  Tampa. 
Barton  Hewitt  Smith,  Vice-Consul Sept.    8, 1910 

For  Tampa. 
Einar  Storm  Trosdahl,  Vice-Consul Dec.     s,  1906 

For  Georgia. 
Lowe  M.  Vetlesen,  Consul Feb.     4, 1914 

For  Hawaii. 
Reidar  Olsen  Belland,  Vice  Consul Nov.  20, 1916 

For  Idaho. 
F.  Herman  Gade,  Consul Mar.  10, 1916 

For  Arkansas,  Illinois,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Kansas,  Ken- 
tucky, Michigan,  Missouri,  Nebraska,  Ohio,  Okla- 
homa, Tennessee,  and  Wisconsin. 

Olaf  Bemts,  Vice-Consul Apr.    37,1916 

Johannes  B.  Wist,  Vice-Consul May     7. 1906 

For  Iowa. 
Andreas  Emil  Ugland,  Vice-Consul May   21. 1906 

For  Louisiana. 
Percy  Firmin  Keating,  Vice-Consul July    ii,  1911 

For  Maine. 
Arthur  Frederick  Sidebotham,  Vice-Consul May   23. 1906 

For  Maryland. 
Peter  Justin  Paasche,  Vice-Consul July    1 1  ■  1906 

For  Massachusetts. 
Vice-Consul. 

For  Michigan.  I 

Engebreth  Hagbarth  Hobe,  Consul May     .?,  1906 

For  Minnesota,  North  Dakota,  and  South  Dakota.  ' 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


FOREIGN   CONSUIvAR   OFFICERS   IN   THE    UNITED    STATES 

NORWAY. 


2C9 


State. 


Residence. 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


Mississippi. 
Missouri. . . 
Montana . . . 


Gulfport . .  . 
St.  Louis.. . 
Great  Falls. 


Nebraska ]  Omaha . 


New  York. 


North  Carolina 

North  Dakota 

Ohio 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 

Philippine  Islands 

Porto  Rico 

South  Carolina 

South  Dakota 

Texas 

Utah 

Virginia 

Washington 

53540—17—14 


Buffalo 

New  York  City . 


Niagara  Falls. 
Wilmington. . . 
Grand  Forks . . 

Cleveland 

Portland 

Philadelphia . . 

Cebu 

Iloilo 

Manila 

Ponce 

San  Juan 

Charleston .... 

Yankton 

Galveston 

Port  Arthur  .  .  . 
Salt  Lake  City 
Newport  News 

Norfolk 

Port  Towsend. 


Olus  John  Dedeaux,  Vice-Consul 

For  Mississippi. 
Johan  Guldbrand  Borresen.  Vice-Consul 

For  Missouri. 
Sivert  Eugene  Peterson,  Vice-Consul 

For  Montana. 
A.  L.  Uudeland,  V^ice-Consul 

For  Nebraska. 
Soren  Th.  M.  B.  Kielland.  Vice-Consul 

For  Buffalo. 
Christopher  Ravn,  Consul  General 

For  Alabama,  Connecticut,  Delaware.  Florida,  Georgia, 
Louisiana,  Maine,  Maryland,  Massachusetts,  Missis- 
sippi, New  Hampshire,  New  Jersey,  New  York,  North 
Carolina,  Pennsylvania,  Porto  Rico,  Rhode  Island, 
South  Carolina,  Texas,  Vermont,  Virginia,  and  West 
Virginia. 

Nicolai  Aall,  Vice-Consul 

Job  Morten  August  Stillesen,  Vice-Consul 

For  Niagara  Falls. 
Walter  Smallbones,  Vice-Consul 

For  North  Carolina. 
Ingvald  Andreas  Berg,  Vice-Consul 

For  North  Dakota. 
Charles  Farrand  Taplin,  Vice-Consul 

For  Ohio. 
Endre  Martin  Cederbergh,  Vice-Consul 

For  Oregon. 
Christian  Moe,  Vice-Consul 

For  Pennsylvania. 
Guy  Walford,  Vice-Consul 

For  Cebu. 
Tomo  Hugh  Wolseley  Price.  Vice-Consul 

For  Iloilo. 
Harold  M.  Pitt,  Consul 

For  Philippine  Islands. 
Thomas  Edward  Lee,  Vice-Consul 

For  the  Department  of  Ponce. 
Waldemar  Edward  Lee,  Consul 

For  the  island  of  Porto  Rico. 
Chr.  J.  Larsen,  Vice-Consul 

For  South  Carolina. 
Sigurd  O.  Hanger,  Vice-Consul 

For  South  Dakota. 
John  W.  Focke,  Vice-Consul 

For   Texas,   except   the   harbors   of   Port   Arthur   and 
Sabine  Pass. 
John  Robert  Adams,  Vice-Consul 

For  Port  Arthur  and  Sabine  Pass. 
John  M.  Hansen,  Vice-Consul 

For  Utah. 
Henry  Benjamin  Holmes,  Vice-Consul 

For  Newport  News. 
Aubrey  Gregory  Bailey,  Vice-Consul 

For  Virginia,  except  the  port  of  Newport  News. 
Oscar  Klocker,  Vice-Consul 

For  the  counties  of  Chehalis,  Clallam,  Island,  Jefferson, 
Kitsap,  Mason,  Pacific,  San  Juan,  and  Wahkiakum. 


Jan.  14,1914 

Apr.  25, 1907 

July  20,1916 

May  7, 1 906 

May  8,  1906 

May  1. 1906 


Oct.    20. 1916 
Nov.  10, 191 1 

Mar.  ig,  1913 

Apr.  24, 191& 

Mar.  12,1914 

Oct.  22. 1906 

June  3,1910 

Nov.  9, 1912 

Nov.  1,1912 

Sept.  6,1911 

July  11,1900 

Dec.  8, 1914 

May  22. 1906 

May  3.1913 

May  8, 1906 

May  22,1906 
June  26, 1916 
Aug.  3,191s 
Nov.  4  1908 
Oct.    30, 1908 


2IO 


FOREIGN   CONSUI.AR   OFFICERS   IN   THE    UNITED   STATES. 
NORWAY— PARAGUAY. 


State. 

Residence. 

Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 

Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 

Washing-ton   (continued) 

Seattle 

Tacoma 

Milwaukee 

Mobile 

Los  Angeles 

Thomas  Samuel  Huntington  Kolderup,  Vice-Consul 

For  the  counties  of  Chelan,  Douglas,  Ferry,  King,  Lin- 
coln, Okanogan,  Skagit,  Snohomish,  Spokane,  Stevens, 
and  Whatcom. 

Die  Granrud,  Vice-Consul 

For  the   counties  of   Adams,   Asotin,    Benton,   Clarke. 
Columbia,     Cowlitz,     Franklin,     Garfield,     Kittitas, 
Klickitat,  Lewis,  Pierce,  Skamania,  Thurston,  Wal- 
lawalla.  Whitman,  and  Yakima. 

Dec.     5, 1906 
Feb.     7,1912 

May     7, 1906 

PANAMA. 

.\labama 

For  Wisconsin. 

Consul . . 

Enrique  Icaza  Fabrega,  Vice-Consul 

May   23,1913 
Nov.  10, 1916 

San  Francisco 

Pensacola 

Atlanta 

Hilo 

Honolulu 

Chicago 

New  Orleans 

Baltimore 

Boston 

Gulfport 

Kansas  City 

St.  Louis 

New  York  City 

Raiil  Alvarez  A.,  Consul 

Florida                          

Oct.    13, 1913 

Georgia , 

Russell  Hopkins,  Consul    .    .                          

.. 

Jan.    11,1906 

Apr.  17,1914 

Nathan  Eisenmann,  Honorary  Vice-Consul               

James  F.  Ferguson,  Vice-Consul                                   .... 

Nov.    6, 1905 

Missouri 

Loren  O.  Booram,  Consul         ...               

Dec.      q.1910 

Consul. . 

Dec.     7,191: 

Philadelphia 

Ponce 

San  Juan 

Wilfred  H.  Schoff,  Vice-Consul  

Feb.     4. 190; 

Texas 

Newport  News             VV.  K    Barrett    Hnnorarv  Virp-rnn<;iil 

Washington 

PARAGUAY. 

Norfolk 

Pugct  Sound 

Seattle .  . . ,' 

John  D.  Leitch,  Honorary  Consul _..... 

Harry  S.  Garfield,  V'ice-Consul 

Adolfo  Bracons.  Honorary  Consul                                        

Nov.  II.  1909 
Feb.   27-1905 
Sept.  15.1915 

San  Francisco 

Sept.    1,101'' 

Sept.    1,191' 

Wilmington 

Savannah 

Chicago 

Oct.    28,191; 

Georgia 

Consul. . 

Sept.    1.1916 

Nov.  12. 191  ^ 

Michigan 

Missouri 

New  Jersey 

Detroit 

Kansas  City 

St.  Louis 

Newark 

Buffalo 

Juan  Walker,  Vice-Consul 

F.  L.  Phillips,  Vice-Consul     . 
James  E.  Brock,  Vice-Consul 

James  A.  Coe,  Vice-Consul 

Alberto  W.  Bayard,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

Jan.      7, 1902 
Feb.     3,1914 
Aug.  25,1913 
Jan.      7. 190- 

New  \ork 

Sept.    i.igi*) 

FOREIGN   CONSULAR  OFFICERS   IN   THE    UNITED   STATES. 

PARAGUAY— PERU. 


211 


State. 


New  York  (continued). 


Residence. 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


Ohio 

Pennsylvania 

f 
Porto  Rico. . . 

Virginia 


PERSIA. 

California 

Illinois 

Missouri 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

Pennsylvania 

PERU. 

Alabama 

California 

Florida 

Georgia 

Hawaii 

Illinois 

Louisiana 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Missouri 

New  York 

Ohio 

Oregon.  .■ 

Pennsylvania 

Philippine  Islands. . 

Porto  Rico 

South  Carolina 

Virginia 

Washington 


New  York  City ...    William  Wallace  White,  Consul-Gen eral 

For  Connecticut,  Maine,   Massachusetts,   New  Hamp- 
shire, New  York,  Rhode  Island,  and  Vermont. 

\  Philip  De  Roude,  Vice-Consul 

Rochester John  M.  Ives,  Vice-Consul 

Cincinnati |  Irwin  F.  Westheimer,  Vice-Consul 

Philadelphia '  Rodman  Wanamaker,  Consul-Gen  eral 

For   Delaware,   Illinois,    Indiana,  Michigan,   Missouri, 
New  Jersey,  Ohio,  Pennsylvania,  and  Wisconsin. 

Reese  M.  Fleischmanu,  Vice-Consul 

Manuel  Fernandez  Juncos,  Consul 

For  Porto  Rico. 

Newport  News. . . . '  Jorge  N.  Wise,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

Norfolk Carlos  Barrett,  Consul 

I       For  Norfolk  and  Newport  News. 
Richmond '  J\I.  D.  Hoge,  Vice-Consul 


San  Juan. 


San  Francisco i  Harry  Thornton  Moore,  Honorary  Consul. 

Chicago 

St.  Louis 

Jersey   C  i  t  y-Ho- 

boken. 
New  York  City . . 

Pliiladelphia 


Sargis  Y.  Baaba,  Honorary  Vice-Consul   

Milton  Seropyan,  Vice-Consul 

Alphonse  Rutis,"  Consul-General 

For  New  Jersey  and  Pennsylvania. 
Mirza  Ali  Ghouli  Khan,u  Honorary  Consul  General. 

Dikran  Khan  Kelekian,  Consul 

Haig  Herant  Pakradooni,  Vice-Consul 


Mobile 

Los  Angeles. . . . 

San  Diego 

San  Francisco. . 

Pensacola 

Savannah  

Honolulu 

Chicago 

New  Orleans . . . 

Baltimore 

Boston 

St.  Louis 

Buffalo 

New  York  City 

Cleveland 

Toledo 

Portland 

Philadelphia .  . . 

Manila 

San  Juan 

Charleston 


Charles  H.  Brown,  Honorary  Vice-Consul. 

Elmer  F.  Mackusick,  Consul . . . . ; 

E-  J.  Louis,  Vice-Consul 

Enrique  Grau,  Consul 


Nov.     6,1914 


Aug.  3,191s 
Feb.  14,1901 
Apr.  29-1913 
July    31, 1908 


Mar.  19, 1913 
Feb.     4, 1903 

Sept.  9,  i9i.<; 
Aug.     6,1902 

Aug.     6, 1902 

Mar.  17,1914 

Dec.  3,1914 

June  9, 1904 

Nov.  15,1911 

May  5,1916 
Nov.  28,1902 
Dec.   11,1903 


Aug.  6, 1914 
May  29, 1906 
Feb.  14, 1901 
May    20, 1899 


For  Florida  and  Georgia. 

Bruce  Cartwright,  jr..  Consul 

Hiram  Slifer,  Honorary  Consul 

Salvador  M.  Cavero,  Consul 

O.  G.  H.  E.  Kehrhahn,  Consul , 

Eugenio  C.  Andres,  Consul 

Claude  H.  Wetmore,  Consul 

E.  R.  de  Money,  Honorary  Consul .  . .  , 
Eduardo  Higginson,  Consul-General. . . 

Hugo  E.  Varga,  Honorary  Consul 

Charles  Scott  Rowley,  Consul 

Carlos  Barreto,  Consul 

Wilfredo  H.  Schoff,  Honorary  Consul. 
Antonio  Maria  Barreto,  Consul. ...... 

R.  Loubriel  Cueto,  Honorary  Consul. 


.Vice-Consul. 
Consul . 


Sept. 

Mar. 

Feb. 

June 

Mar. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Jan. 

June 

Nov. 

Dec. 

May 

Dec. 

July 


1911 
1914 
1916 
1903 
1904 
1913 
1914 
1904 
191S 
1912 
1909 
189S 
1911 
1914 


. Consul . 


Newport  News. .  . . 

Norfolk 

Port  Townsend 

and    Puget 

Sound. 
Tacoma 


For  North  Carolina,  South  Carolina,  and  Tennessee. 

John  I.  Viney,  Vice-Consul 

E.J.  Rudgard  Wigg,  Vice-Consul 

F.  Albert  Bartlett,  Consul 

For  the  State  of  Washing' on,  except  Tacoma. 


.Consul. 


July  31,1915 
Dec.  17,1908 
Apr.     7, 1908 


212 


FOREIGN    CONSULAR    OFFICERS   IN   THE    UNITED   STATES. 
PORTUGAL— RUSSIA. 


State. 


Residence. 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


PORTUGAL. 


California . 


District  of  Columbia Washington 

Florida Key  West. . 

I  Pensacola . . 


Georgia . 


Hawaii . 


Illinois 

Louisiana 

Maryland 

Massachusetts. 


Mississippi. 
New  York . 


Permsylvania 

Philippine  Islands. . 

Porto  Rico 

Virginia 

RUSSIA. 

Alabama 

Alaska 


California . 


Florida. 
Georgia 
Hawaii  . 

Illinois. . 


San  Francisco. 


Maryland Baltimore 


Brunswick . 
Savannah . . 
Hilo 


Honolulu r 

Maui 


Chicago 

New  Orleans . 
Baltimore. .  .  . 
Boston 


Fall  River 

New  Bedford . . . 

Guliport 

New  York  City 

Pliiladelphia.  . . 

Manila 

San  Juan 


Newport   News 
and  Norfolk. 


Mobile . 
Nome . . 


San  Francisco. 


Pensacola 
Savannah 
Honoluki 


Chicago. 


Josi  Theodoro  Dias  Scares,  Consul 

For  San  Francisco  and  its  consular  district. 

Manoel  Teixeira  Freitas,  Vice-Consul 

Vice-Consul .  . 

Jos^  Guilherme  Piodella,  Vice-Consul 

Juan  L.  Borrds,  Vice-Consul 

Rosendo  Torras,  Vice-Consul 

Vice-Consul . . 

Jos^  Augusto  Monteiro  Osorio,  Vice-Consul 

For  Hilo  and  its  district. 

Agnelo  Lopes  da  Cunha  Pessoa,  Consul-General 

Enos  Vincent.  Vice-Consul 

For  Maui  and  its  district. 

S.  Chapman  Simms.  Vice-Consul 

Luiz  da  Costa  Carvalho,  Vice-Consul ...    

Adelbert  W.  Alears,  Vice-Consul 

Jorge  da  Silveira  Duarte  d'Almeida,  Consul 

For  Connecticut,   Maine,   Massachusetts,   New   Hamp- 
shire, Rhode  Island,  and  Vermont. 
Camillo  Camara,  Vice-Consul 

For  Boston. 
Frank  Machado  Silvia,  Vice-Consul 

For  Fail  River  and  its  consular  district. 
Carlos  Neves  Serpa,  Vice-Consul 

For  New  Bedford  and  its  consular  district. 
John  Paoly,  Vice-Consul 

For  Gulf  port  and  its  district. 
Carlos  Rangel  de  Sampaio,  Consul-General 

For  all  the  States  except  California,  Coiuiecticut, 
Maine,  Afassachusetts,  Nevada,  New  Hampshire. 
Oregon,  Rhode  Island,  Vermont,  and  Washington. 

Carlos  Olavo  Correia  d'Azevedo,  Vice-Consul 

J.  J.  de  Macedo,  jr.,  Vice-Consul 

For  Philadelphia  and  its  district. 
Daniel  R.  Williams,  Consul 

For  the  Philippine  Islands. 

]osi  Maria  Lomba,  Consul 

Dr.  Esteban  Garcia  Cabrera,'  Vice-Consul 

James  Haughton,  Vice-Consul 


Oct. 

26, 

I9I6 

Mar. 

III 

I9I2 

Oct. 

30. 

I9I2 

Sept. 

24, 

1889 

Dec. 

27. 

1880 

Sept. 

21. 

I9I5 

July 

2, 

I9I4 

Sept. 

21. 

I9IS 

Apr. 

25. 

i?93 

Oct. 

30, 

1912 

Jan. 

II. 

1907 

June 

21. 

1911 

Sept 

26, 

1913 

Apr. 

- 

1913 

June 

23. 

'91.'! 

Aug. 

6. 

1909 

May 

23- 

I9i.< 

July 
June 


19. 1912 
9. 1909 


Feb.    14. 1912 


New 


Murray  Wheeler,  Vice-Consul 

Nikolai  Bogoyavlensky,  Consul-General 

Also  Consul-General  at  Seattle. 

Artemi  Vyvodtzew,  Consul-General 

Ambrose  Gherini,  Vice-Consul 

For     Arizona,     California,     Colorado,     Nevada, 
Mexico,  Utah,  and  the  Territory  ot  Hawaii. 

Fannin  Chiplev.  Vice-Consul 

Vice-Consul . . 

Auguste  Marques,  Vice-Consul 

Jean  Chpiganovitch,"  Consular  Agent 

Antoine  Volkoff ,  Consul-General 

For  Illinois,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Kansas,  Michigan,  Minne- 
sota. Missouri,  Nebraska,  North  Dakota,  Oklahoma, 
South  Dakota,  and  Wisconsin. 
Charles  Fawcett,"  Vice-Consul 


July 

13 

I9I0 

Apr. 

9. 

1900 

June 

4' 

IS90 

Oct. 

4. 

1892 

May 

26. 

191s 

Oct. 

y. 

191.? 

Mar. 

s. 

igii 

Jan. 

Mar. 
Dec. 
June 


8, 19' I 
19.1916 
24.1914 


Oct.    2i-i9i4 


FOREIGN   CONSULAR   OFFICERS   IN   THE    UNITED   STATES. 
RUSSIA— SPAIN, 


213 


State. 


Massachusetts. 
N  cw  York 


Oregon 

Pennsylvania 

Philippine  Islands.  .  . . 

Texas 

Washington 

SALVADOR. 

California 

IlliiKiis 

Louisiana 

Missouri 

New  York 

Pennsylvania 

SERBIA. 

New  York 

SIAM. 

California 

Illinois 

New  York 

SPAIN. 

Alabama 

California 


Residence. 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Boston Joseph  A.  Conry,  Consul 

New  York  City  . .      Michel  Oustinow,  Consul-General 

For  Maine,  New  HampsTiire,  Vermont,  Massachusetts, 
Rhode  Island,  Connecticut,  New  York,  New  Jersey, 
Delaware,  and  North  Carolina. 

Peter  A.  Routsky ,«  Acting  Consul 

Baron  O.  A.  Korff,"  Vice-Consul 

Dimitri  T.  Florinsky.u  Acting  Vice-Consul 

Portland Vice-Consul.  . 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


Philadelphia , 
Pittsburgh   . . 


Manila .... 
Galveston. 
Seattle.  .. 


William  Tucker,  Consul 

Georges  Tchirkow,  Consul 

For  the  District  of  Columbia,  Kentucky,  ^Maryland, 
Ohio,  Pennsylvania,  Tennessee,  Virginia,  and  West 
Virgin  ia . 

Maurice  Paillard,"  Vice-Consul 

Vice-Consul . . 

Nikolai  Bogoyavlensky.  Consul-General 

Also  Consul-General  at  Nome. 

For  Alaska,  Idaho,  Montana,  Oregon,  Washington,  and 
Wyoming. 


Francisco  de  Ojeda,  Honorary  Consul 

Encarnacion  Mejia,  Consul-General 

For  the  United  States. 

Berthold  Singer,  Honorary  Consul 

New  Orleans j  Lamar  C.  Quintero.  Honorary  Consul 

Andres  Gronibach,  Honorary  Vice-Consul. 
St .  Louis James  A.  Troy,  Honorary  Consul 


Los  Angeles. . . 
San  Francisco. 


Chicago 


New  York  City 
Philadelphia. . . 


New  York  City . 

San  Francisco 

Chicago 

New  York  City. 

Mobile 


Manuel  Peralta,"  in  charge  of  Consulate 
Juan  B.  Cayrasso,  Honorary  Consul 


Michel  Poupine,  Honorary  Consul-General. 


Henry  G.  W\  Dinkelspiel,  Consul. 

Milward  Adams,  Consul 

F.  Warren  Sumner,  Consul 


Los  Ang 


San  Francisco 


Florida Fernandina 


Georgia . 


Juan  Llorca  y  Marti,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

For  Alabama. 

Luis  F.  Alvarez.  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

For  Los  Angeles  and  its  admistrative  district. 

Count  Esteban  de  Salazar  y  Cologan,  Consul 

For  Alaska,  Arizona,  California,  Hawaii,  Idaho,  Mon- 
tana, Nevada,  Oregon,  Utah,  W'ashington,  and 
Wyoming. 

Arturo  Brand,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

Ricardo  Noallas,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

For  Fernandina  and  its  administrative  district. 

J.  Garriaga,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

Alejandrino  Nistal  y  Casas,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

For  the  port  and  municipality  of  Tampa. 

Brunswick Rosendo  Torras.  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

Savannah ■  Javier  Esteve  y  Borrell,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

For  Georgia,  Kentucky,  North  Carolina,  South  Caro- 
lina, and  Tennessee. 


Pensacola . 
Tampa . . . . 


Sept.  20. 1912 
Mar.    iq,  1913 


Dec.  19, 1916 

June  6. 1913 

Dec.  19, 1916 

Sept.  20.  igi2 

Oct.  7.1915 


Dec.    19, 1916 

May    26, 1915 


Oct.  5.1916 
Mar.    27, 1901 

May  14,1915 
Mar.  2.i,  1915 
.A.ug.  27,  1Q15 
Aug.  3>i9i5 
Dec.  19,  1916 
Aug-^ls.  lyts 

June     6,1911 

Oct.  13,191,^ 
Feb.  23.1906 
Oct.  15,1915 

Dec.  18,1911 
Dec.  4, 1916 
Jan.   2,1909 


Jan.   6,1911 
Dec.  4, 1916 


Oct.      2,1911 
May    27,1909 


June  14, 1900 
Jan.    11,1905 


214 


FOREIGN   CONSUI^AR   OFFICERS   IN    THE    UNITED   STATES. 

SPAIN. 


State. 


Residence. 


Hawaii. 


Honoliihi . 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


I  iJaho Boise. 


Illinois  . . . 
Louisiana. 


Chicago 

New  Orleans. 


Maine 

Maryland . 


Massachusetts. 
Mississippi. ... 


Portland 
Baltimore 


Boston. . 
Gulfport 


Missouri.  .  . 
New  York . 


Oregon..'), 

Pennsylvania 

Philippine  Islands 


St.  Louis 

New  York  City 


Portland 

Philadelp'.iia. 

Cebu 

Iloilo 


Manila. 


I'otto  Rico. 


Aguadilla. 
Arecibo. . . 


Humacao . 


Mayaguez. 


Luis  Guilldn  y  Gil,  Consul 

For  Hawaii. 

Thomas  Farrington  Sedgwick,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

Bernardo  Arregui,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

For  Idaho  and  Montana. 

Bcrthold  Singer,  Honorary  Consul 

Alejandro  Berea  y  Rodri.go,  Consul 

For  Arkansas,  Colorado,  Kansas,  Louisiana,  New 
Mexico,  and  Oklahoma. 

Delfin  Vila,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

Chauncey  Red  Burr,  Honorary  \'ice-Consul. . . 
For  Maine. 

Vice-Consul .  . 

For  the  District  of  Columbia  and  Maryland, 

Pedro  Mackay  de  .\lmeida,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

Alberto  Christ  Aldecoa.  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

For  Mississippi. 

Jose  Alvarez  Hernandez,  Vice-Consul 

For  Missouri. 

Francisco  Javier  de  Salas  y  Sichar,  Consul-General 

For  Connecticut,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Michigan,  Minnesota, 
Nebraska,  New  Hampshire,  New  Jersey,  New  York, 
North  Carolina,  North  Dakota,  Ohio,  South  Dakota, 
Vermont,  West  Virginia,  and  Wisconsin. 

Fernando  Cruz  de  Toledo,"  Vice-Consul 

Antonio  Rafael  Vejar,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

For  Oregon. 

Horace  Chester  Newcomb,  Honorarj-  Vice-Consul 

For  Delaware  and  Pennsylvania. 

Cristobal  Garcia,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

For  Bohol,  Cebu,  Leyte,  and  Samar. 

Juan  Estrada  y  Acebal,  Consul 

For  the  Visayas  and  Calamianes  Islands,  Paragua, 
Masbate,  Tablas,  Sibuyan,  the  islands  adjacent 
thereto  except  Cebu,  and  the  Sulu  Archipelago. 

Jijose  Reguera,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

Vicente  Palmaroli,"  Consul-General 

General  jurisdiction  over  the  Philippine  Archipelago; 
special  jurisdiction  over  the  Batanes  and  Babuyanes 
Islands,  Luzon,  Mindoro,  Guam,  and  the  territory  of 
the  Philippine  Archipelago,  e.icept  the  consular  dis- 
trict of  Iloilo. 

Alberto  de  la  Guardia  Ojea,  Vice-Consul 

Ramon  Maria  Pujada  y  Gaston, «  Vice-Consul 

Juan  Casellas,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

For  Aguadilla  and  its  district. 

Alberto  Burckhart  y  Tejada,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

For  Arecibo.  Barceloneta.  Camuy,  Ciales,  Hatillo,  Ma- 
nati,  Morovis,  Quebradillas,  Utuado,  and  Vega-Baja. 

Antonio  Ma.  Oms  y  Call,  Honorary  \"ice-Consul 

For  Ceiba,  Fajardo,  Hato  Grande  or  San  Lorenzo, 
Humacao,  Juncos,  Luqtiillo,  Naguabo,  Piedras,  and 
Yabucoa. 

Juan  Vazquez  y  Lopez  Amor,  Honorarj'  Consul 

For    Anasco,    Cabo    Rojo,    Hormigueros,    Lajas,    Las 
Marias,    Maricao,    Mayaguez,    Sabana    Grande,    and 
San  German. 
Francisco  Pelegri  Roger,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 


Date  of  rec^ 
ognition. 


Apr.    29.I9I5 


Sept.  26, 1913 
June   T2,i9i6 


June   12,1916 
Apr.    24.1911 


Feb.   27.1912 
Dec.   ,^0. 190.; 


June     5, 1901 
Dec.     3, 1912 


Jan.      5. 1916 
Sept.     2,1913 


Dec.   21,1916 
June   12,1916 

Dec.     2.1901 

Mar.   30. 1909 

Sept.  26, 1907 


July    18.1916 
Dec.    21,1916 


Sept.    6,1911 

i  Dec.   Z1.1916 

Oct.    12,1911 

Dec.    10. 1913 


Dec.    21.1899 


Dec.    21.1899 


Feb.    18,1901 


FOREIGN    CONSULAR    OFFICERS    IN    THE    UNITED    STATES. 
SPAIN— SWEDEN. 


215 


Residem-e. 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Porto  Rico  ^continued ) Ponce. 


San  Juan. 


Vieques . 


Texas Brownsville. 

Galveston. . . 


Date  of  rec- 
osfnition. 


Florencio  Suarez,  Honorary  Vice-Consul    

For  the  district  of  Ponce. 

Jose  Albinana. «  Consul 

For  Porto  Rico. 

Avelino  Portela  Rolan.  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

For  Vieques  and  its  district. 

Emilio  C.  Forto,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

Antonio  Sanchez  de  la  Sierra  y  Fernandez  de  la  Puente. 

Honorary  Vice-Consul 

For  Texas,  except  Brownsville. 

\'irginia Norfolk Arthur  C.  Humphreys,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

Washington Seattle John  Wesley  Dolby,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 

For  Washington  and  the  Territory  of  Alaska. 
West  Virginia Clarksburg Biag:io  Merendino,  Honorary  Vice-Consul 


SWEDEN. 

Alabama r Mobile  Harold  Green  Grimley .  Vice-Consul 

Alaska " Nome Eric  Wilham  Carleton.  Vice-Consul 

California Los  Angeles Gottlieb  Eckdahl.  Vice-Consul 

San  Diego Nils  Malniberg,  Vice-Consul 

San  Francisco William  Matson,  Consul 

For  Alaska,  Arizona,  California,  Idaho,  Nevada,  Ore- 
gon, Utah,  and  Washington. 

Fredrik  Westerberg,  Vice-Consul 

Walter  Anders  Peterson,  Vice-Consul 

. .    Charles  McKenzie-Oerting,  Vice-Consul 


Colorado Denver 

Florida Pensacola .... 

Georgia Savannah Andrew  John  Ritch,  V^ice-Consul 

Hawaii Honolulu Georg  Friedrich  Rodiek.  Consul 

For  the  Territory  of  Hawaii. 

Illinois I  Chicago Carl  Gotthard  Gylfe  Anderberg,  Consul 

For  Arkansas,  Illinois,  Indiana,  Iowa.  Kansas,  Michi- 
gan, ^lissouri,  Ohio.  Oklahoma,  and  Wisconsin. 

Gustaf  Bemhard  Anderson,  Vice-Consul 

Iowa Sioux  City Gusta\Tis  Nelson  Swan,  Vice-Consul 

Louisiana New  Orleans Chatmcey  French,  Vice-Consul 

Maryland Baltimore Paul  Gerhard  Luediger  Hilken,  Vice-Consul 

Massachusetts Boston Birger  Gustaf  Adolf  Rosent wist,  Vice-Consul 

Michigan Grand  Haven Daniel  Frederick  Pagelson,  Vice-Consul 

Minnesota Minneapolis Carl  Edvard  Wallerstedt.  Consul 

For   Colorado.   ^linnesota,   Montana,    Nebraska,    New 
Mexico,  North  Dakota,  South  Dakota,  and  Wyoming. 

A.  Hawkinson .  \'ice-Consul 

John  Dahlgren,  Vice-Consul 

.    Peter  August  Edquist,  Vice-Consul 


Missouri Kansas  City . 

Montana Missoute    ... 

Nebraska Omaha 

New  York Jamestown Carl  Alfred  Okerlind,  Vice-Consul 

New  York  City  . .  .    Magnus  Clarholm.  Consul-General 

For    Alabama,    Connecticut.     Delaware.     District    of 
Columbia,    Florida,   Georgia.    Kentucky.    Louisiana. 
Maine.   Maryland.   Massachusetts,   Mississippi,   New 
I  Hampshire.  New  Jersey,  New  York,  North  Carolina, 

Pennsylvania,   Rhode  Island,  South  Carolina,  Ten- 
nessee, Texas,  Vermont.  Virginia,  and  West  Virginia. 

Sven  Magnusson  Lagerberg,  Vice-Consul 

North  Dakota Grand  Forks Andrew  Isidcr  Widlund,  Vice-Consul 

Ohio Cleveland Herman  J.  Nord,  Vice-Consul 

Oregon Portland Elof  \'aldemar  Lidell,  Vice-Consul 

Pennsylvania ; Philadelphia Marcel  Alonzo  \'iti,  Vice-Consul 

Philippine  Islands Manila |  Herman  Forst,  Consul 


Sept.  27, 1904 

Dec.  2i;i9i6 

Dec.  4, 1906 

Mar.  13,1912 

Apr.  9. 1915 

Aug.  7. 1909 

June  12.1916 

June  12, 191 6 

Apr.  4. 1910 

June  28, 1915 

Jan.  24, 1913 

Oct.  20, 1908 

Apr.  29, 1908 


July  29, 1908 

Jan.  18, 1910 

July  II.  1906 

Apr.  4. 1910 

Julj-  19, 1907 

Feb.  11.1916 


July  31,1914 
Apr.  11,1899 
Aug.  30.1916 
Feb.  14. 1912 
June  21, 1906 
July  12, 1904 
Feb.   26. 1914 


July  IS,  191S 
June  28, 191 3 
May  3.191S 
Dec.  20. 1913 
Feb.     5,1914 


Sept.  1,1915 
Aug.  17,1906 
Aug.  30, 1916 
Oct.  20, 1908 
Aug.  17,1906 
Oct.      8.1910 


2l6 


FOREIGN   CONSUI^AR  OFFICERS  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

SWEDEN    URUGUAY. 


State. 


Residence. 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


Porto  Rico. 


Texas 

Utah 

\'irginia 

Washington . 
Wisconsin .  .  . 


SWITZERLAND. 


California . 


Colorado 

District  of  Columbia . 

Illinois 


Louisiana. 


Minnesota. 


Missouri. . . 

New  York. 


Ohio 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania . 


Philippine  Islands. 
Texas 


Washington. 


TURKEY. 


California 

Illinois 

Massachusetts. 
New  York .... 


Philippine  Islands .  . . 
URUGUAY. 


Alabama.. 
California. 


Ponce 

San  Juan . 


Galveston 

Salt  Lake  City- 
Norfolk  

Seattle 

Madison 


San  Francisco. 

Denver 

Washington. . 


Chicago . 


New  Orleans. 


St.  Paul. 


St.  Louis 

New  York  City . 


Cincinnati  .   . 

Portland 

Philadelphia . 


Manila,  . . . 
Galveston . 


Seattle. 


San  Francisco. . 

Chicago 

Boston 

New  York  City 

Manila 


Mobile 

Los  Angeles. . . 
San  Francisco. 


Max  Karl  Wilhebn  Heine,  Vice-Consul 

Johann  Friedrich  von  Uffel  Schomburg,  Consul 

For  the  island  of  Porto  Rico. 

Louis  .\lbert  Adovic,  Vice-Consul • 

Oscar  William  Carlson,  Vice-Consul 

Henning  Femstrom,  Vice-Consul 

.\ndrew  Chilberg.  Vice-Consul 

Vice-Consul . 


John  Freuler,  Consul 

For  California  and  Nevada. 

Emile  Pohli,  Vice-Consul 

Paul  Weiss,  Consul 

For  Arizona,  Colorado,  New  Mexico,  and  Utah. 
The  Legation  of  Switzerland  in  Washington  has  charge 

of  consular  matters  in  the  District  of  Columbia,  Virginia, 

West  Virginia,  and  Maryland. 

Arnold  Holinger,  Consul 

Eugene  Hildebrand,  Vice-Consul 

For  Iowa,  northern  Illinois,  Michigan,  and  Wisconsin. 
Emile  Hohn,  Consul 

For  Alabama,  Arkansas,   Florida,   Georgia,   Louisiana, 
Mississippi,  North  Carolina,  and  South  Carolina. 
Alfred  Karlen,  Consul 

For  Minnesota,  ^lontana,  North  Dakota,  South  Dakota, 
and  Wyoming. 
John  J.  Meyer,  Consul. 

For  Kansas,  Missouri,  Nebraska,  and  southern  Illinois. 

Louis  H.  Junod,  Consul '. 

Henri  Escher,  Vice-Consul 

For  Connecticut,  Maine,  Massachusetts,   New   Hamp- 
shire, New  York,  Rhode  Island,  and  Vermont. 
Edmund  Liithy ,  Consul 

For  Indiana,  Kentucky,  Ohio,  and  Tennessee. 
Albrecht  Streiff ,  Consul 

For  Idaho  and  Oregon. 
Charles  Vuilleumier,  Consul 

For  Delaware,  New  Jersey,  and  Pennsylvania. 

Otto  Gmiir,  Consul 

Ulrich  Miiller,  Consul 

For  Oklahoma  and  Texas. 
Samuel  J.  Wettrick,  Consul 

For  Alaska  and  Washington. 


Jan.  4.1910 

July  19.1907 

Oct.  4.1912 

May  3,1915 

June  18,1907 

.\ug.  2,1879 


Oct.    27.1913 


Jan.    25ti9i5 
Apr.     7.1911 


Feb.    16.1892 
Feb.    17.1911 

July    20.1910 


Mar.   29.1911 


Feb.    29. 1912 


Nov.  22.1912 
Nov.  27.1912 


June  30,1909 

May  16. 1913 

June  1. 191 5 

Feb.  17.1911 

Jan  4.1909 

Mar.  29. 1913 


Maurice  Hall,  Honorary  Consul !  Mar.  1. 1913 

Theo.  Proulx,"  Acting  Consul-General j  Dec.  29. 1914 

Consul-General . . 

Djelal  Bey,  Consul-General I  Apr.  12. 1911 

Chah  Mir  Effendi."  Vice-Consul j  Jan.  17.  i9'3 

Franz  Karl  Zitelmann,'  in  charge  of  Consulate !  Jan.  11. 1915 


Juan  Llorca  Marty,  Vice-Consul Oct.    21. 1911 

,  Vice-Consul . 

July    15,1911 


O.  M.  Goldaracena,  Consul.  '. . 
For  California, 


FOREIGN   CONSUI/AR  OFFICERS  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

URUGUAY— VENEZUELA. 


217 


State. 


Florida . 


Georgia . 


Illinois 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts . 
Mississippi. . . . 


Missouri . . . 
New  York . 


Pennsylvania . 
Porto  Rico .  .  . 


Texas.  .  . 
Virginia . 


Washington . 


VENEZUELA. 


Alabama . 
California . 


Florida .  .  . . 
Illinois  ... 
Louisiana .  . 
Missouri.  .  . 
New  York . 


Residence. 


Jacksonville    and 
Femandina. 

Pensacola 

Brunswick 


Name,  rank,  and  jurisdiction. 


Salomon  Brash,  Consul. 


Savannah . . . . 

Chicago 

New  Orleans. 

Portland 

Baltimore 

Boston 

Pascagoula. . . 


Kansas  City . . .  . 

Albany 

New  York  City . 


Philadelphia . 
Mayaguez . . . . 


Ponce. . . . 
San  Juan . 


Galveston 

Port  Arthur.  .  . 
Newport  News. 

Norfolk 

Richmond 

Seattle 


Mobile 

Los  Angeles 

San  Francisco. . , 
Jacksonville  . .  .  . 

Chicago 

New  Orleans. . . 

St.  Louis 

New  York  City  . 


Vicente  J.  Vidal,  Commercial  Agent 

Rosendo  Torras,  Vice-Consul 

For  Brunswick  and  Darien. 

Ramon  Esteve,  Consul 

Rodolfo  Carlos  Liebrecht,  Consul 

Rafael  Marin,  Vice-Consul 

James  E.  Marret,  Consul 

Leonce  Rabillon,  Consul 

William  A.  Mosman,  Consul 

Manuel  L.  Ros,  Vice-Consul 

For  Biloxi,  Gulfport,  and  Pascagoula. 
Gabriel  Madrid  Hernandez,  Vice-Consul . 

Guillermo  A.  Saxton,<  Vice-Consul 

Mario  L.  Gil,  Consul-General 

For  the  United  States. 

Henry  H.  Jennings,  Vice-Consul 

Rodman  Wanamaker,  Consul 

Jacobo  Bravo  y  Gonzalez,  Vice-Consul .  .  . 

For  Aguadilla  and  Mayaguez. 
Carlos  Armstrong,  Vice-Consul 

For  Guayama  and  Ponce. 

Manuel  Mendia  Morales,  Consul 

Manuel  Gomez  Lopez,  Vice-Consul 

For  Arecibo,  Bayamon,  and  Humacao. 

Enrique  Schroeder,  Vice-Consul 

Thomas  Rice,  Vice-Consul 

Enrique  C.  Blackiston,  Vice-Consul 

Aubrey  G.  Bailey,"  Vice-Consul 

Augusto  Dietz,  Vice-Consul 

Adolfo  Bracons,  Vice-Consul 


T.  G'.  McGonigal,  Honorary  Consul .  .  . 
James  M.  Sheridan,  Honorary  Consul. 
Joseph  Lander  Eastland,  Consul 


Ohio i  Cincinnati .  .  . 

Oklahoma t  Oklahoma  . . . 

Pennsylvania i  Philadelphia . 

Porto  Rico Arecibo 

Mayaguez . . . . 

San  Juan .... 


.Consul. 


Texas :  Galveston 

Virginia j  Norfolk  and  New- 
port News. 
Washington Seattle . 


Blaine  J.  Brickwood,  Honorary  Consul 

Juan  Argote,  Honorary  Consul 

James  The  Graeme  Arbuckle,  Honorary  Consul . 

Pedro  Rafael  Rincones,  Consul-General 

Nicolas  Veloz,  Vice-Consul 

W.  P.  Whitlock,  Honorary  Consul 

V.  E.  Mclnnis,  Honorary  Consul 

Heman  Marquez  Iragorri,  Consul 

Sebastidn  Bonet,  Consul 

Adolfo  Steflen,  Honorary  Consul 

Elio  Rivas  Rojas,  Consul 

Juan  Eugenio  Medina,  Vice-Consul 

Robert  Bornef eld.  Honorary  Consul 

R.  Baldwin  Myers,  Honorary  Consul 


Date  of  rec- 
ognition. 


Oct. 


Oct. 

30, 

1913 

June 

7 

1901 

Mar. 

24 

1903 

Oct. 

28 

1914 

Jan. 

29 

1912 

June 

I, 

191S 

Mar. 

I 

1892 

Oct. 

9 

191S 

May 

22 

190S 

May 

19 

1913 

Dec. 

S 

1907 

Oct. 

21 

1912 

July 

15 

1911 

Sept. 

8 

19U 

Nov. 

30 

1906 

Nov.  30 

Feb.  3 

Feb.  3 

Nov.  28 

May  19 

Oct.  25 

Nov.  19 

Oct.  I 

May  2 


1906 

1913 
1913 

1902 
1913 
1909 
1909 

1914 
1916 


July  i7,J9i4 
June  26, 1916 
Mar.   31,1906 


Luis  A.  Santander,  Honorary  Consul. 
For  Washington. 


Dec. 

3.1914 

Sept 

I.S,  1914 

Dec. 

28,1910 

Nov 

10, 1911 

Oct. 

1,1914 

June 

26, 1916 

Oct. 

20, 1916 

Aug. 

3.1915 

May 

S, 1908 

Jan. 

11,191s 

Sept 

I, 1916 

Apr. 

2S.1912 

Oct. 

20, 1916 

June 

26, 1916 

Apr. 

22,191s 

INDEX  OF  PERSONS. 


Page. 

Aall.  Xicolai 209 

Abbot,  Lucy  E 16, 24, 69 

Abegg.  Carl 52,69 

Aberastain  Oro,  Franklin 186 

Abrams,  Belle  J 18,  23, 69 

Acosta  y  V'aldes,  Jose  A 193 

Acuna,  Carlos 181 

Adams.  Edward  L 48, 64, 69 

Adams.  John 7 

Adams.  John  Quincy 7 

Adams.  John  R 200,  209 

Adams,  ililward 213 

Adams.  Walter  A 43-69, 171 

Adee.  Alvey  A 9. 11. 13,69 

Adoue,  Jean  B 196 

Adoue.  Louis  Albert 216 

Afzelius,  Johan  Frederik  Ivar 179 

Agassiz.  Charles  E.  Lucien 200 

Agelasto,  M 200 

Agostini,  Caesar  Franklin 57,69 

Aguilera  y  Requeijo.  Augusto 193 

Aguirre  Aparacio,  Augusto 17s 

Ahrens,  Georg 182 

Akamatsu.  Sukeyuki 205 

Akerhielm.  E 185 

Albert.  Heinrich 182 

Albert.  Talbot  J 69 

Albiiiana,  Jose 215 

Albrecht,  Charles  H 62,68,69 

Alcock,  William  J 57,69 

Aldecoa,  Alberto  Christ 214 

Alden,  Roger 12 

Aleman  y  Vallee,  Fernando 193, 195 

Alexander.  F.  Virginia 17,  22,69 

Alexander,  Stuart  R 191 

Alexander,  jr.,  Stuart  R 191 

Alford,  T.  Brooks 57,69 

Alger.  William  E 49, 67, 69 

Allen.  Charles  E 59,61,69 

Allen,  Percy  F 14.  23,69, 171 

AUman,  Norwood  F 27,  61,69 

Almazora,  Lizardo 178 

Almonte.  Ramon 195 

Alte.  Viscount  de 184 

Alyarado  y  del  Saz,  Juan 179 

Alvarez  Hernandez,  Jose .-.  .       214 

Alvarez,  Luis  F 213 

Alvarez  Calderon,  Manuel 178 

Alvarez,  Manuel  Alejandro 174 

Alvarez  A.,  Raiil 210 

Alverson,  Lyle  T 17,21,69 

Amaya,  Enrique  J  . 181 

Ames,  Edward  Winslow 69 

Ames,  Grandville  G 192 

Amneus,  Ernst  H 58, 69 

Amory,  Henry  R 56, 69 

Anaya,  Enrique  V 205 


Page. 

Anderberg,  Carl  Gotthard  Gylfe, . .       215 

Anderson,  A.  S 189 

Anderson,  Chandler  P 9, 172 

Anderson,  George  B 70 

Anderson,  George  E 49,62,  70 

Anderson,  Gustaf  Bernhard 215 

Anderson,  Larz 70 

Anderson,  Par  B 44,  70 

Andonian.  Hagop  S 32,  70 

Andre.  Conrad 197 

Andres.  Eugenic  C 211 

Andrew^s,  William  Whiting. .  27, 30, 33,  70 

Angel,  Charles  F 28, 70 

Anker,  Peter 194 

Anselmo,  Fortunate 203 

Ansley,  Everett  B ;  57,  70 

Anzilotti,  Dionisio 176 

Appleton,  John 10, 12 

Arbuckle,  James  T.  G 192,217 

Arendt,  Leon 173 

Argote,  Juan 190, 217 

Armour,  Norman 30>  34;  7° 

Armstrong,  Carlos 217 

Armstrong,  jr.,  John  S 48,68,  70 

Armstrong,  Pedro  Juan 194 

Amell,  Charles  J 29, 61, 70 

Arnold,  Frank  D 30, 34, 70 

Arnold,  Julean 27, 70 

Arnold,  Olney 70 

Arregui,  Bernardo 214 

Arroyo  Pare  jo,  Francisco 180 

Arthur,  Chester  A 8 

Atwell,  William  P 70 

Auer,  Pieter  F 55,  70 

Austensen,  Levi 19, 70 

Austin,  Richard  W 70 

Authier,  Joseph  M 70 

Avery,  William  L 48, 66,  70 

Ayme,  Louis  H 70 

Baaba,  Sargis  Y 211 

Babcock,  Elisha  J  14, 21,  70 

Babcock,  Lester 70 

Baccelli,  Germano  Placido 203 

Bachelder,  Leonard  A 47, 70 

Bacon,  Robert 9, 10,  70, 172 

Baden,  Mary  H 17,25,71 

Bader,  Ralph  H 56,61,71 

Baehr,  Max  J 71 

Baer,  Beulah  G 18,23,71 

Baerresen,  Viggo  E 193, 208 

Bagby,  Nettie  N i8, 25, 71 

Bailey,  jr.,  Alfred  D Si>  7i 

Bailey,  Aubrey  Gregory. .  .  .   196,209,217 

Bailey,  David  J 49>  71 

Bailey,  Everett  E 71 

Bailey,  James  G 30, 33, 71 


Page. 

Bailly-Blanchard,  Arthur 29, 71 

Baird,  jr.,  Alexander 198 

Baird,  Marguerite  L 19, 23, 71 

Baker,  Edward  Carleton 43,63,71 

Baker,  Henry  D 52)65,71 

Baker,  Joseph  R 13)25;  71 

Baker,  Martin 55,71 

Baker,  Orlando  H 71 

Bakhmeteff,  George 184 

Balch,  Henry  H 56, 66,  71 

Balcom,  A.  Hartwell 18, 23, 72 

Baldwin,  George  E 72 

Baldwin,  Karl  F 29, 72 

Baldwin,  William  W 11 

Ballantine,  Joseph  W 29,61;  72 

Ballivian,  Adolfo 190 

Barbosa,  Ruy 174 

Barclay,  Colville 182 

Bardel,  William 56, 65, 72 

Barden,  Paul  E 17,23,72 

Barker,  Blanche  A 18, 23, 72 

Barnard,  Edward  C 171 

Barnes,  Charles  M 14, 26,  72 

Barnes,  Howard  R 15, 23,  72 

Barnes,  Maud  M 20 

Barnes,  Samuel  Wythe 200 

Bameson,  John 194 

Bamett,  Charles  M 207 

Bamett,  Oscar  H 42,  72 

Barreto,  Antonio  Maria 211 

Barreto,  Carlos 211 

Barrett,  Carlos 211 

Barrett,  Gustave  J 45, 72 

Barrett,  John 72, 172 

Barrett,  W.  E 210 

Barry,  John 20.  72 

Barthelemy,  Antonin 195 

Bartleman,  Richard  M 44, 64,  72 

Bartlett,  Dudley 191 

Bartlett,  F.  Albert 211 

Bassett,  Jane  B 16, 21,  72 

Bastien,  Ernest 201 

Batres  Jauregui,  Antonio 176 

Battiste,  Alexander 52,  72 

Baucus,  William  1 45,  72 

Baugh,  Hubert  G 72 

Bauskett,  Frank  N 14, 21, 72 

Baxter.  John  K 72 

Bayard,  Alberto  W 210 

Bayard,  Thomas  F 8 

Bayley,  Charles  Clive 199 

Bayliss,  George 44,  72 

Bayliss,  Oscar  S 17,  73 

Bean,  J.  Hubbard 14,  24.  73 

Beaupre,  Arthur  M 73 

Bech,  Georg 194 

Becker,  Clayton  S ■ .  17, 24,  73 

219 


2  20 


INDEX    OF   PERSONS. 


Page. 

Beebc,  Hoel  S Si>  73 

Beeler,  Azcl  D 53;  73 

Belanger,  Joseph 196 

Belden.  Perry 28,33,73 

Belisle,  Eugene  L 4S167,  73 

Bell,  Edward 28,33,  73 

Bell ,  George  E 48,  73 

Belland,  Reidar  Olsen 208 

Belton .  William  Edwin 198 

Beltran,  Tcodulo  R 205 

Benarus,  Moyses s6.  73 

Bendahan,  Marcus  M 21° 

Benedict.  James  S 51:67,  73 

Bengoechea,  Ramon 201 

Benson,  Alexander 27.33,  73 

Berea  y  Rodrigo,  Alejandro 214 

Berg,  Ingvald  Andreas 209 

Berg,  Per  Torsten s8, 73 

Bergh,  Roberts.  S 51 '65, 73 

Bergholz,  Leo  Allen 47- 63.  73 

Berliner,  Solomon 73 

Bernays,  Lewis  Edward 198 

Bernts,  Olaf 208 

Bertot,  Francis  B 44'  73 

Betancourt,  Julio 182 

Beutelspacher,  Gustave 73 

Bevan,  Thomas  H 58, 60,  73 

Bevilaqua,  Clovis 174 

Biar,  Herbert  C 53-  6°-  73 

Bickers,  William  A 49,68,  74 

Bickford,  George  F 43.44,60.  74 

Biddle,  John  H .18.  74 

Biesel,  Edward  W 46.  74 

Biggs,  jr.,  Richard  J 32.59'  74 

Bildt.  Carl  Nils  Daniel 1 79 

Binda.  John  L 74 

Bing,  Arden  E 17,  25,  74 

Bingham,  Rutherford 27,33.  74 

Birch,  David  R 74 

Birch,  Mary  N 18.  24,  74 

Birch,  Thomas  H 30'  74 

Bishop,  Crawford  M 74 

Bishop,  William  H 74 

Bisson,  Daniel 48.  74 

Bitzer,  Kathleen 18, 26,  74 

Black,  Jeremiah  S 8 

Blackiston,  Enrique  Curtis 217 

Blackwood,  Arthur  Temple 182 

Blaine.  James  G 8 

Blaine,  Walker n 

Blake,  Maxwell 55i  63,  74 

Blandford,  Alice  M 15, 21,  74 

Bliss,  Robert  Woods 28, 33 ,  74 

Blocker.  William  P 55-74 

Blondel.  Jules  C.  F 182 

Blumenthal.  William 74 

Bluthardt,  Theodore  J 74 

Boardman ,  Frederic  A 74 

Bobertz,  Carlos  Enrique 192 

Bockey,  Dora  Coddington 16,  21, 74 

Boellaard,  J.  W 206 

B<i>ggild,  Johannes  Erhardt 193 

Bogoyavlensky,  Nikolai 212, 213 

Bohne,  Georg 52.  75 

Bohr,  Frank 58, 60,  75 

Bolognesi,  Giulio 202 

Bonachea  y  Sarduy ,  Ramon  L 192 

Bond,  Wallace  C 75 


Page. 

Bonde,  Claes 185 

Bonet,  Sebastidn 217 

Bonney,  Wilbert  L 62, 66.  75 

Booram,  Loren  O 210 

Booth,  Guy  B 20,  75 

Boothby.  jr.,  Thomas 200 

Bopp,  Franz 196 

Bopp,  Jennie  C is>  23,  75 

Boragino.  Angelo 53-75 

Borchers,  Christophorus  L.  D 188 

Borden.  Tomas  C 186.  208 

Bordewich.  Henry 75 

Borlase,  George  E 51-75 

Bomefeld .  Robert 217 

Borras,  Juan  L 212 

Borresen.  Johan  Guldbrand 209 

Boswell,  Judith  Winter 19,  22,  75 

Botassi,  D.N 200 

Botkin,  Theodosius 48, 68,  75 

Bouchal,  John  L 42,  75 

Boumphrey,  John  Tayler 199 

Bourgeois,  Leon 175 

Bourke,  James  S 57.  75 

Bourquin,  A 195 

Boutell,  Henry  S 75 

Boutell,  Roger  S.  G 75 

Bowcock,  James  M 53-75 

Bowens.  G.  Jarvis 75 

Bowie,  William 172 

Bowman,  Thomas  D 54, 68,  75 

Boyd,  Russell  N 19,75 

Boyd,  Thomas  Smith 43,  75 

Boyle,  Walter  F S3, 67,  75 

Boynton,  Dalton 51-75 

Bracons,  Adolfo 210.  217 

Bradley,  William  Harrison 50,62,75 

Bradshaw,  Henry  F 51,  75 

Brady,  J.  Robert 49-75 

Bragg,  Edward  Stuy vesant 76 

Brambilla.  Giuseppe 183 

Brand,  Arturo 213 

Brandt,  George  L 59,61,  76 

Brash,  Salomon 217 

Brauer,  Robert 76 

Bravo,  Albert 190, 194 

Bravo  y  Gonzalez,  Jacobo 207, 217 

Bray,  John  P 49, 63,  76 

Breckinridge,  James  C 30,  76 

Breen,  Mary  Agnes 18, 26,  76 

Breitling,  Wilhelm 197 

Bremer,  T 207 

Brenna,  Chevalier  Paolo 204 

Brenneis.  George  A 44.  76 

Brent.  Daniel 7, 12 

Bretherton,  Harold  G 54.  76 

Brett,  Homer 59, 66,  76 

Breuer,  John  B 47,  76 

Brewer,  Andrew  J 27, 61,  76 

Brewer,  John 32, 76 

Brewer,  William  U ' 48, 76 

Brewster,  W'illiam  M 58,  76 

Brickwood,  Albert  W 76, 186 

Brickwood,  Blaine  J 217 

Bridgeman,  Frederick  O 47,  76 

Bridgman,  George  H 76 

Briggs,  Lawrence  P 46, 68,  76 

Bright,  Frederick  1 76 

Brissel,  Charles  F 76 


Page  . 

Brist.  George  L 14, 23, 76 

Bristow,  Edward  Lyell 58, 76 

Bristow,  John  A 76 

Britt,  William 208 

Brittain,  Joseph  I Si,  63, 76 

Brock,  James  E 210 

Broletti,  Alessandro 202 

Brooke,  George  M 29,  76 

Brookfield,  Arthur  Montagu 198 

Broomhead,  John  A 51, 76 

Brower,  Jule  F 201 

Brown,  A.  Gordon 54,  77 

Brown,  Charles  H 211 

Brown,  C.  Inness 47.  77 

Brown,  Harry  W 32,  77 

Brown,  Philip  M 77 

Brown,  Ralph  U 52.  77 

Brown,  Sevellon  A 12 

Brown,  W.  Duval S3, 60,  77 

Browne,  Albert  Ernest  Renault 199 

Broy,  Charles  C 49, 67,  77 

Brumer,  Samuel 60.  77 

Brun,  Constantin 182 

Brunot,  Hilary  S 77 

Brunswick,  William  W 45.  77 

Brus,  Emile-Stanislas 196 

Bryan,  Charles  Page 77 

Bryan,  Henry  L 14.  26.  77 

Bryan,  W^illiam  Jennings 9 

Bryce,  James 176 

Bryce,  Lloyd 77 

Bryn,  H.  H 183 

Buchanan,  James 8 

Buck,  Joseph  F 46.  77 

Buckler,  William  H 77 

Buckley,  Catherine 18.  24.  77 

Bucklin,  George  A 45.64.  77 

Buckner,  George  W 77 

Bukwa,  Paul 1S8 

Bundy,  Arthur  J 49-77 

Bundy,  Nellie  May 32.  77 

Bundy,  Richard  C 29,33,  54-  77 

Burckhart  y  Tejada,  Alberto 214 

Burgess,  Edward  A 42.  77 

Biirgheim,  Clarence  A 207 

Burgheim,  Jacobo 207 

Burke.  Udolpho  W so,  77 

Burlingham,  William  B 51,  78 

Burnell,  Albro  L 46, 68.  78 

Burns,  Juan  T 205 

Burpee,  Lawrence  Johnston 171 

Burr,  Chauncey  Red 214 

Burrell,  James  L.  A 58.  78 

Burstyn,  Maximilian 181 

Busch,  Ludwig  E 186 

Busser,  Ralph  C 42, 65.  78 

Buti,  Gino 183 

Butler,  Dorothy  K 17, 24.  78 

Butler,  Hamilton 78 

Butler,  John  L 20,  78 

Byars,  Winfield  S i6, 24, 78 

Byington,  A.  Homer 78 

Byington,  Homer  ^I , . .  49, 66,  78 

Caballero  y  Tapany,  Francisco  P. .       193 

Cabessa,  David 55-78 

Caboni,  Michele 203 

Cabral  y  Baez,  Mr i7S 


INDEX   OF   PERSONS. 


221 


Page. 
Cabrera  y  Zunzunegui,  Jose  R   . . .       193 

Cadwalader.  John  L 10 

Caffee,  Albert  V 16,  23,78 

Caffery,  Jefferson 30.33'  78 

Cafiero,  Giovanni  B 202 

Cafiero,  Mose 202 

Calderon,  Ignacio 174. 181 

Caldwell.  John  C 78 

Caldwell,  John  K 57,65,78 

Caldwell.  John  L 30,  78 

Calhoun,  John  C 8 

Calhoun ,  William  James 78 

Call,  Byron  N 50.78 

Calvert.  John  S 41-78 

Calvo,  Jose  B 210 

Calvo  y  Arias,  Rafael 205 

Camacho,  Manuel  de  J 195 

Camara,  Camillo 212 

Campbell,  jr..  Charles 30.33.  78 

Campbell.  Harry 51,62.68,78 

Campbell.  John  A 11 

Campbell.  Ronald 183 

Campden.  Viscount 183 

Canada,  William  W 55-  64,  79 

Cane,  Richard  P 193 

Cannon,  William  J 32, 44,  79 

Canova,  Leon  J T  13,  22,  79 

Canton,  Alejandro 207 

Carapateas.  Sotiris 52,  79 

Carbo,  Luis  Alberto 182 

Cardiello,  Pietro 202 

Carey,  Henry  R 28. 34,  79 

Carey,  Henry  W 58,  79 

Carleton,  Algar  E 49-  7S 

Carleton,  Eric  William 215 

Carlson,  Harry  Edwin 47,  79 

Carlson,  Oscar  William 216 

Carnegie,  Andrew 172 

Caro,  Buenaventura 184 

Caro,  Luis  Alejandro ; . . .       192 

Carothers,  George  C 54, 79 

Carpenter,  Fred  W 79 

Carr,  Wilbur  J 12, 13,  79,171 

Carrara,  Stefano 203 

Carrigan,  Clarence 49, 62, 66,  79 

Carrillo,  Adolfo 205 

Carroll,  jr..  B.  Harvey 53,67,79 

Carroll,  Philip 79 

Carter,  James  G 46, 67,  79 

Carter,  John  Ridgely 79 

Cartwright,  jr.,  Bruce 211 

Casasus,  Joaquin  D 177 

Casaus  y  Almoina,  Ernesto  193 

Casellas,  Juan 214 

Cass,  Lewis 8 

Castellanos,  Leopoldo  J 210 

Castigliano,  Attilio 202 

Castro.  Antonio  Daniel 190 

Castro  Ruiz,  Carlos 181, 191 

Castro  Quesada,  Manuel 182 

Caterini,  Giuseppe 202 

Caturegli,  Alfredo 205 

Caughy,  Charles  M 79 

Cauldwell,  Frederic  W 79 

Cave,  Alice  Mary  32,  79 

Cavero,  Salvador  M 211 

Cayrasso,  Juan  B 213 

Ceccato,  G.  B 183 


Page. 

Cederbergh,  Endre  Martin 209 

Cerri,  Nicola 203 

Cervino  y  Reytor,  Rafael 193 

Cestero  Castro,  Marino 195 

Chah  Mir  Effendi 216 

Chamberlain,  George  A 62, 79 

Chamberlin,  George  E 49, 65, 79 

Chandler,  Charles  Lyon 80 

Chapin,  Albert  C 27,61,80 

Chapman.  Carleton  G 29, 80 

Chapman,  William  E 54, 67, 80 

Chapuis,  Nicholas 45,80 

Chase,  Benjamin  F  44, 65, 80 

Chater,  Daniel 52, 80 

Chavez  M.,  Juan 195 

Chavez,  Santiago 201 

Chenay,  Arthur  A 16, 24, 80 

Cheney,  Arthur  S 80 

Cheney,  Elias  H 80 

Ch;ref  Bey 179 

Cherry.  Edward  Mackay 199 

Chesbrough,  Ralph  F 58,61,80 

Cheshire,  Fleming  D 80 

Chester,  Frank  Dyer 80 

Chester,  George  Wilham 191 

Chew,  Robert  S 12 

Chilberg,  Andrew 216 

Childers,  Chas.  Edward  Eardly ,  .  .       199 

Chilton,  Robert  S 12,80 

Chipley ,  Fannin 212 

Chlopecki,  Anton 187 

Choisne,  Eugenio 45, 80 

Chpiganovitch,  Jean 212 

Christenson,  Ethel  G 16, 22,80 

Christiansen,  Harry 56, 80 

Christofa,  Apostolos  P.  Hadji 52,80 

Christy,  Lynian  A 44, 80 

Chue,  James 49, 80 

Churion,  Luis 185 

Cipriani,  Edward  B 50,80 

Claffey,  John  F 48, 80 

Claiborne,  Hamilton  C 48, 60, 80 

Clairmont,  Grace  C 18, 23, 80 

Clare,  Arthur  J  80 

Clarholm,  Magnus    215 

Clark,  B.  Preston 

Clarke,  M.  Roemer 17,22,80 

Clausel,  Louis  A 44, 

Clausse,  Mr 182 

Clay,  Brutus  J 

Clay,  Henry 

Clayton,  John  M 1 

Clayton,  Robert  S    15,25,8 

Clephane,  Alan  O 20 

Cleveland,  Grover 8,1 

Clinton,  George  W 52,8 

Cloud,  Frederick  Douglas 8 

Cloud,  Marion  E 50, 8 

Clum,  Harold  D 48, 66, 8 

Coe,  James  A 2 10 

Coen,  Homer  C 54, 8 

Coffey.  Edward  B 20 

Coffin,  Charles  E 210 

Coffin,  Henry  P 8 

Coffin,  William 42,63,8 

Cold,  Carl  Emil 175 

Cole,  Felix 57 

Cole,  George  C 


Page. 

Cole,  Samuel 19, 81 

Cole,  William  Henry  James 199 

Cole,  Winthrop  R 81 

Coleman,  Chapman 81 

Coleman,  Selby  S 48, 81 

Collier,  William  M 81 

Collins,  James  W 50, 81 

Colson,  Everett  A 81 

Combs,  Leslie 81 

Conant,  Harry  A 52, 67, 81 

Concha,  Carlos 174 

Coney,  Harmon  C 19,  24, 81 

Conner,  Jacob  E 81 

Conoscenti,  Euplio 202 

Conrad,  Charles  M 8 

Conry,  Joseph  A 213 

Constantinidi,  S 183 

Conte,  Arminio 204 

Cook,  Walter  B 190 

Cooke,  Arthur  B 52,66,81 

Cooke,  Charles  Lee 14,21,81 

Cookingham,  Harris  N 57, 8i 

Coolidge,  John  Gardner 82 

Cooper,  George  L 56, 82 

Cooper,  W.  A 82, 171 

Copestake,  John  H 51 ,  82 

Copland,  Thomas  Moar  Watt 200 

Corafa,  Constantine  M 52, 82 

Corbin,  Clifford  L 27,82 

Cordova,  Gonzalo  S 175, 182 

Cordova,  Joaquin  F 182 

Cordova,  jr.,  Leopoldo 201 

Cornelius,  George  O 82 

Correia  d'Azevedo,  Carlos  O 212 

Correll,  Irvin  C 29,61,82 

Corry,  Joseph  William 193 

Coughlin,  John  T 14,  22, 82 

Covel,  Alice  M 17,23,82 

Covert,  John  C 82 

Cox,  Hyatt 48,82 

Coxe,  Francis  Travis 82 

Crabites,  Pierre 173 

Cralle,  Richard  K 12 

Cram,  Paul  H 46, 82 

Cramer,  Laura  R 15, 24, 82 

Cramer,  W.  Ford 15, 24, 82 

Crane,  Maud  M 15,23,83 

Crane.  Richard 14,21,82 

Crane,  R.  Newton 82, 171 

Crane,  Robert  T 82 

Crawford,  Shirley  M 201 

Creanor,  J.  C 195 

Crebben,  Alfred 198 

Creevey,  Ediward  A 82 

Cresson,  William P 31,33,82 

Cridler,  Thomas  W 11 

Crosby,  Sheldon  L 27,33,83 

Croskey,  Maximo  F 56, 83 

Cross,  Clarke  A 17, 24, 83 

Crowninshield,  Caspar  S 83 

Cruchaga,  Miguel 174 

Cruger,  Alexander  Pendleton 32,83 

Crum,  William  D 83 

Cruz  de  Toledo,  Fernando 214 

Cuadra  Zavala,  Joaquin 183 

Cuellar  del  Rio,  Jose 193 

Cueto,  R.  Loubriel 211 

Culver,  Henry  S 51,65,83 


222 


INDEX   OF   PERSONS. 


Page. 

CumTTiings,  Edward  A 50, 83 

Cuneo,  Giuseppe 202 

Cunningham,  Annie 20 

Cunningham,  Edwin  S 43>(>3>S3 

Cunningham,  Wilfred  Bertram ....       198 

Curry,  Daniel 18, 26, 83 

Curtice,  Raymond  S 54,61,83 

Curtis,  Charles  B 3i,33>83 

Curtis,  James  L 29)  S4)  83 

Cushing,  Arturo  P 190, 210 

Cutting,  jr.,  W.  Bayard 83 

Cziraky,  Laszlo 181 

Dabney,  Thomas  Ewing 83 

Da  Costa  Carvalho,  Luiz 212 

Da  Gama,  Doraicio 181 

Dahlgren,  John 215 

Daireaux,  Carlos 181 

Dall'Agnol,  Giuseppe 202 

Daly,  James  R ' 59,83 

Daly,  WilUam  E 52,83 

Damiani,  Simon 46, 83 

Damm,  Henry  C.  A 46, 66, 83 

Danciger,  Jack 205 

Daneff,  Stoyan 174 

Daniels,  Charles  N 83 

Dantzler,  Gabriel  Bruner 191 

Dasey,  Ch.  C 206 

Dato  y  Iradiez,  Eduardo 179 

Da  Veiga  Beirao,  Francisco  A 178 

Davidson,  James  Wlieeler 83 

Davis,  Ben  G 12, 13,21,83 

Davis,  Bertha  S 15.23,83 

Davis,  Dorothy  S 18,22,83 

Davis,  Edward 29, 84 

Davis,  George  F 84 

Davis,  George  W 172 

Davis,  Henry  G 172 

Davis,  J.  C.  Bancroft 10 

Davis,  John 10 

Davis,  John  K 43 ,  67, 84 

Davis,  Leslie  A 59, 66, 84 

Davis,  Marianna 15, 26, 84 

Davis,  Robert  Bealc 28, 34, 84 

Davis,  Thomas  D 45, 68, 84 

Davis,  William  B 54, 84 

Dawson,  Claude  I 5St  65, 84 

Dawson,  Thomas  C 84 

Dawson,  W.  C 190 

Dawson,  jr.,  William 41, 65, 84 

Day,  Erastus  Sheldon 84 

Day,  William  R 9,  lo 

Dayton,  Aaron  Ogden 12 

Deal,  Charles , 84 

De  Alte,  Viscount ; 184 

Dean.  P.J 52, 84 

Dcaring,  Fred  Morris 311 33: 84 

Debbas.  John 59, 84 

De  Berzeviczy,  Albert 173 

De  BilHer,  Frederic  Ogden 27,33, 84 

De  Blanpfe,  Commander 182 

De  Brigard,  Arturo 195 

De  Castro,  Hector 84 

De  Castro,  Thom^ 56, 84 

De  Cazotte,  Charles  G.  M.  S 195 

De  Cespedes,  Carlos  Manuel 182 

De  Cicco,  Pasqualc 202 

Decker,  Arthur  J 13, 23, 84 


Page. 

Decrais,  A 1 75 

Dedeaux,  Olus  John 209 

De  Desart,  Earl 176 

Deedmeyer,  Frank 84 

De  Figueiredo,  Aflonso 191 

De  Freyre  y  Santander,  Manuel. . .  184 

De  Give,  H.  L 188 

De  Godoy,  Paulo 181 

De  Hammarskjiild,  Knut  Hjalmar 

Leonard 179 

Deichnian,  Carl  F 42. 64, 85 

De  Ipanema  Moreira.  Alberto 181 

Dejean,  Mr 182 

De  Laboulaye,  L 182 

De  la  Guardia  Ojea,  Alberto 214 

De  la  Torriente,  Cosme 175 

De  la  Vega  y  Calderon,  Gaspar ....  193 

De  Labra,  Rafael  M 179 

De  Lamater,  Irving 49-85 

De  Lambert,  Richard  M 32, 85 

Delanney,  A.  L 189 

De  Lara,  Manuel 58, 85 

De  Lashmutt,  Rebekah  L 18, 25, 85 

Del  Campo,  F.,  Jose  Antonio 191 

Del  Castillo,  Rafael 192 

De  Leon,  Alfredo  J 192 

Delgado,  Alfonso 182 

Delgado,  Jose  H 205 

Delgado,  Manuel 178 

De  Loss,  Burton  W^ 17, 24. 85 

De  Macedo,  jr.,  J.  J 212 

De  Marco,  Tommaso 202 

Demers,  Pierre  Paul 85 

De  Modesto  Leal,  J.  L 181 

De  Mohrenschildt,  F 184 

De  Money,  E.  R 211 

Demorest,  Alfredo  L 210 

Denby,  Charles 12 

Denegri,  Ramon  P 205 

Denison,  Frank  C 50, 67, 85 

Dennie,  Harry  Wheeler 85 

Dennison.  E.  Haldeman 56.63.85 

Denton,  W'm.  Henry  Augustus 200 

De  Obarrio,  P _. 192 

De  Ojeda,  Francisco 213 

De  Olivares,  Jose 49.65. 120 

De  Pena,  Carlos  Maria 185 

De  Pena,  Hugo  V 185 

De  Plener,  Ernest 1 73 

De  Ridder,  St 189 

De  Rinaldis,  G.  P 203 

De  Ronde,  Philip 211 

De  Rostaing  Lisboa,  Carlos 181 

Derrick,  William  S 8, 12 

Derulle,  Desire 55. 85 

De  Salazar  y  Cologan,  Esteban.  .  .  213 

Desart,  Earl  de ...  .' 1 76 

De  Sartiges,  Mr 182 

De  SauUes,  John  Longer 85 

De  Savigny,  AVilliam  H 56, 85 

De  Savornin  Lohman,  A.  F 177 

Descamps,  Baron 173 

De  Soto,  Hernando 57, 64, 85 

De  Staff,  Mr 17s 

De  Stefano,  Giuseppe 202 

D'Estournelles  de  Constant,  Baron  1 75 

De.svernine,  Eduardo  L 193 

De  Tarrant.  Rose  L 18. 24, 85 


Page. 

De  Taube,  Michel 178 

Deuntzer,  J.  H 175 

De  Vella,  Orestes 202 

De  Waele,  L 189 

De  Waepenaert,  Ch 190 

Dexter,  Fletcher 58, 85 

Dexter,  Lewis 85 

De  Ycaza,  Jose  K 210 

D'Halewyn,  Stanislas  H.M.J 196, 205 

D'Hauteville,  Paul  Grand 85 

Dias  Soarcs,  J<ise  Theodoro. ,  212 

Diaz  Erazo,  Felipe 174 

Diaz,  K.  Camilo 183.  201 

Di  Cellere,  V.  Macchi        183 

Dick,  Hasell  H .  5  j-  60. 85 

Dickins,  Asburj-         12 

Dickinson,  Charles  M 85 

Dickinson,  George  W 85 

Dickinson,  Horace  J 43. 85 

Dickinson,  Thomas 55. 85 

Dickover,  Eric  R 53.61,85 

Dickson,  Almar  F 85 

Dickson,  Lilhe  V 18,  22, 85 

Diederich,  Henry  W 42, 63. 85 

Dietrich,  Herman  R .  .  . 86 

Dietz,  Augusto 217 

Dietzman,  Frederick  J 46, 86 

Dilger,  Louis  F 46, 86 

Dill,  Harry  P 86 

Dilhngham,  Frank 86 

Dinan,  John  A 48, 86 

Dinkelspiel,  Henry  G.  W 213 

Di  Rosa,  Gustavo 202 

Dissescu,  Constantin  G 178 

Dittborn,  Julio 181 

Dittmann,  Charles 191 

Dittmann,  Emmanuel 191 

Di  Valentino.  Pietro  Arone 183 

Di  Vegliasco,  Andrea  Geisser  Celesia      183 

Di  Vincenzo,  Guido 203 

D'k,  Adele  E 18.  23.86 

Djelal  Bey. 216 

DoAmaral  Fontoura,  Ubaldino.  .  .       174 

Dodd.  Lindsley ;j.S6 

Dodge,  H.  Percival .  .  S6 

Doherty,  Charles  W 55, 86 

Dolbeare,  Frederic  R 27.34,86 

Dolby,  John  Wesley. 215 

Dolz  y  Arango,  Leopoldo  193 

Dominguez  y  Romay,  Pla  i.lo.     ..        193 

Dominici,  Santos  A 185 

Donald,  George  K 59, 67. 86 

Donald,  Louis ^.   193.  206.  208 

Donaldson.  Chester 44. 66, 86 

Donavanik,  Visuddhi 184 

Donegan.  Alfred  W 47. 66, 86 

Dooman,  Eugene  H 53,61.86 

D'OrcUi,  Corragioni 178 

Dorman,  Archibald  B 86 

Dorsey,  W^illiam  H 20, 86 

Dorsey ,  W.  Roderick 5 1 ,  66. 86 

Dortch,  William  P 59. 86 

Dos  Santos,  Joaquim  M.  A 42,86 

Doty.  William  F 50, 65, 86 

Doubleday.  Harry  M 49-87 

Doughten.  J.  Preston 48.87 

Dow,  Edward  A 51, 68, 87 

Downs,  William  C 37-87 


INDEX    or*   PERSONS. 


22;5 


Page. 

Dox,  Ralph  W 47.  87 

Doyle,  John  F 16,  24,  87 

Drago,  Luis  Maria 171 

Dreher,  Julius  D 56,  64, 87 

Dreier,  Caspar  L 47.8" 

Dreyfus,  jr.,  Louis  G 42,  62. 67, 87 

Drion,  F 188 

Driscoll,  Edward  E 19.  24, 87 

Drissel,  Roger  S 15,  24,87 

Droppers.  Garrett 29, 87 

Duarte   d'Almeida.    Jorge   da    Sil- 

veira 212 

Dubois,  Henry  Joseph  Church 200 

DuBois.  James  T 87 

Duckett,  A.  W 201 

Du   Courthial,  Yves    Louis   Napo- 
leon         196 

Duddenhausen,  August 198 

Dudley,  Irving  B 87 

Dudley.  L.  Edwin 87 

Dugan,  Henry  P 15,  24, 87 

Duhaime,  Victor  L 87 

Dulles,  Allen  W 27.34,87 

Du  JMonceau,  Count 

DuTQont,  Frederick  T.  F 53-65 

Du-Mont,  Robert 196 

Duncan,  James  L i4'  25 

Dunkerley,  William 

Dunlap,  Boutwill 

Dunlap,  Hiram  J 

Dunlap,  Maurice  P 56. 68 

Dunning,  James  E 

Durant,  James  M 16,  26 

Durkee,  Roland  A 3i>6i 

Dwyer,  John  A 43 

Dyar,  Charles  B 32 

Dye,  Alexander  V 

Dye,  John  W 48,  62,  67 

Dyer,  Francis  J 53.  68 

Eager,  George  Eugene '  ,  .  .  .  46. 65 

Eager,  J.  M 

Early,  William  W 50 

Eastland,  Joseph  Lander 

Eaton,   Paul  W 14,21,88 

Eberhardt,  Charles  C 41.88 

Ebrahim    Khan    De    Gharagueuz- 

lou 

Eckdahl,  Gottlieb 

Eckhardt,  Alexander 

Eddy,  Spencer  F 

Edelman,  Samuel 58, 

Edquist,  Peter  August 215 

Edwards,  Alanson  W 88 

Edwards,  Clement  S 54,  66,  88 

Edwards,  Isaac 19,88 

Edwards,  Thomas  D 54, 67, 88 

Eells,  Stillman  W 49, 88 

Eenkema,  A 206 

Egan,  Francis  E 32,89 

Egan,  Maurice  F 28,89 

Eggleston,  Charles  A  .    .  - 45,  89 

Ehlert.M.H 191 

Eichhom,  Ernst 197 

Einstein,  Lewis 89 

Eisenmann,  Nathan 210 

Ek,  Victor -. 57.89 

Ekengren,  W.  A.  F 185 


Page. 

Eldridge,  jr. ,  Francis  R. 89 

Elford,  Albert  H 45,89 

Elias,  J 207 

El  Khazen,  Michael  A SS, 89 

Elkus,  Abram  1 3i> 89 

Eller,  Wilber  J 56, 89 

Ellis,  George  W 89 

Ellsworth,  Luther  T 89 

Elphick,  Cyril  Douglas 200,  203 

Emhry,  John  A S7, 89 

Emslie,  Joseph  Henry 201 

Endicott,  Francis  Munroe 89 

Engebretsen,  John 208 

Engelbracht,  Charles  A 89 

Engert,  Adolphus  van  H 59,61.89 

Entenmann,  Ernest 47, 89 

Ereaut.  Albert  E 51, 89 

Escher,  Henri 216 

Escobar,  Ramon 191 

Esteve  y  Borrell,  Javier 213 

Esteve,  Ramon 217 

Estrada  y  Acebal,  Juan 214 

Estrada  Palma  jiGuardiola ,  Tomas .       193 

Euell,  Henry  C 20, 89 

Evans,  Joseph  R 17,  24,89 

Evans,  Otto  Lewis 14, 25, 89 

I  Evans,  Rice  K 51,89 

I  Evans,  William  D 20, 89 

Evarts,  William  M 8 

Everett,  Edward 8 

Ewing,  Alfcedo 181 

Ewing,  John 29, 89 

Exton,  Charles  W 30, 89 

Fabrega,  Enrique  Icaza 210 

Fairall,  Albin  F 19, 89 

Fairbanks,  Frederick  C 46, 89 

Falcke,  Paul 197 

Falkenstjerne,  Bent  Fritz 193 

Fanning,  James 20,  89 

Fatjo,  Anthony  E.  von  B 49. 90 

Faulconer.  Eva  P 19,  24, 90 

Faulkner,  Matthew  G 43;  90 

Fausset,  Arthur  R 32,90 

Favrot,  J.  St.  Clair 196 

Fawcett,  Charles 212 

Fee,  William  Thomas 46, 64, 90 

Feinler,  Franz  J 29,90 

Fellows,  Oscar  F 172 

Fensterniacher,  Harvey  E 17,  24,90 

Ferguson ,  Florence  !May 1 7, 24, 90 

Ferguson,  James  F igi,  210 

Fernald ,  Robert  F 53-  90 

Fernandez,  Jose  F 186 

Fernandez  Juncos,  Manuel 211 

Fernandez  Alonso,  Severo 174 

Fernstrom,  Henning 216 

Ferrand,  Paul  Gabriel  Joseph 196 

Ferrari,  Roberto 202 

Ferris,  jr.,  Cornelius 47,65,90 

Fichardt,  Arthur  E 49, 90 

Figueredo,  Fernando. 195 

Fillmore,  Millard 8 

Filsinger,  Ernst  B 192 

Finch,  Will  L 199 

Fish,  Hamilton 8 

Fisher,  Dwight  W 15, 25, 90 

Fisher,  Fred  D 44, 63, 90 


Page. 

Fisher,  Horace  Cecils 191 

Fitzhugh,  Lucy  S 16.  24, 90 

Fitzpatrick,  Charles 176 

Fitzpatrick,  Ulysses  S 44, 90 

Fitzroy,  Henry  Somerset 199 

Fitzsimmons,  Ward  A 14,  24, 90 

Flack,  Joseph 60. 90 

Flagg,  Eben  Moore 210 

Flaherty,  Joseph  J 17,  23,90 

Flamand,  Joseph  J 196 

Flanagan,  Christopher  S 186 

Flanagan.  Richard  Patrick iqi 

Fleischmann,  Reese  M 211 

Fleming,  Alfred  J 90 

Fleming,  Rufus 48, 65, 90 

Fleming,  William  B 13, 26, 90 

Fletcher,  Henry  P 29, 91 

Flett,  James 48, 91 

Flexer,  Fayette  J 50. 91 

Flint.  O.  S 207 

Flood,  Henry  D 172 

Florandin,  Joseph  O 45, 91 

Florinsky,  Dimitri  T 213 

Flournoy,  jr.,  Richard  W 13,  23, 91 

Focke,  John  W 209 

Folger,  Howard  S 49, 91 

Folhn,  Ormond  W 200 

Fontaine,  Maurice 52,91 

Fonteneau,  V 196 

Fontoura,  Ubaldino  do  A 1-4 

Foote,  E.  Kilbourne 46,91 

Ford,  Hugh  Alexander 199 

Forman,  Charles 56, 67, 91 

Forni,  Giacomo  Fara 203 

Forst,  Herman 215 

Forsyth,  John 7 

Forto,  Emilio  C 215 

Fortune,  Mattie  B 20 

Foster,  Albert  D 91 

Foster,  Esther  R 18,23,91 

Foster,  John  G 50,62,91 

Foster,  John  W 8 

Foster,  Paul  H 57, 67. 91 

Fowle,  Charles  W 91 

Fowler,  John 91 

Fox,  Theodore  Harold 199 

Fox,  Williams  C gi 

Frampton,  Henry  A 47, 91 

Franchot,  Charles  Pascal 196 

Francis,  Charles  S 91 

Francis,  David  R 30. 91 

Franck,  E.  L.  P.  J 190 

Francois,  Theophile 189 

Franklin,  Lynn  W 56, 60. 91 

Fraser,  Gilbert 199 

Frazao,  Jose  Capello  Franco 178 

Frazer,  jr.,  Robert 53.64.91 

Frazier,  Arthur  Hugh 28,33,91 

Frecker,  George  H 46. 92 

Freeman.  Charles  M 51.66,92 

Freer,  Robert  F 17,  23.92 

Freer,  William ly.  92 

Frelinghuysen.  Frederick  T 8 

French,  Chauncey 215 

Freuler,  John 216 

Freyesleben,  Ferdinand 186 

Frezieres,  Teodoro 205 

Fronani,  Emmanuele 202 


224 


INDEX   OF   PERSONS. 


Page. 

Fronteras.  Eduardo 195 

Frost,  Arthur  C ". . . .   53,62,67,92 

Frost,  Wesley 48, 66, 92 

Fuchs,  Witold 57j  92 

Fuller,  Frederick  W Si)92 

Fuller,  Stuart  J 41,92 

Funk,  Ilo  C 53,60,92 

Fumess,  Fairman  R 92 

l-'umiss,  Henry  W 92 

(iade,  F.  Herman 208 

Gade,  Horace  U 56,92 

Gaffney.  T.  St.  John 92 

GaRC,  Henry  T 92 

Gale,  Essou  M 9a 

Gale,  William  H 47, 63, 92 

Galella,  Giovanni 203 

Gallardo,  Enrique 195 

Gallegos,  Salvador 178 

Galofre,  Carlos  E 192 

Galvan,  Luis 182 

Gamon,  John  A 56, 66, 92 

Garcey,  Leon  J 189 

Garcia,  A.  C 201 

Garcia,  Alfredo 195 

Garcia,  Andres  G 205 

Garcia,  Cristobal 214 

Garcia  Cabrera,  Esteban 212 

Garcia  Rojas,  Ignacio 207 

Garcia  Cuervo,  Jos^  M 193 

Garcia  Kohly,  Juan  de  Dios 175 

Garcia  Prieto,  Manuel 179 

Garcia  Huidobro,  Marcos 191 

Garcia,  Melquiades 205 

Gard,  Allen 92 

Gardner,  Obadiah 171 

Garfield,  Harry  S 210 

Garfield,  James  A 8 

Garrels,  Arthur 58, 64, 92 

Garrett ,  Alonzo  B 55, 67, 92 

Garrett,  John  W 92 

Garriaga,  J 213 

Garvin,  John  T 43,92 

Gary,  Hampson 13,  25,93 

Garza,  J.  Z 205 

Gaspare,  Vervena 202 

Gassett,  Arthur SS, 93 

Gassett,  Percival 57,66,93 

Gassett ,  Walter 93 

Gates,  Louis  E 16,  21, 93 

Gaulin,  Alphonse 46, 63, 93 

Gaunt,  Guy 182 

Gauss,  Clarence  E 43, 65,93 

Geisler,  L.  Raphael 46, 93 

Geissler,  Alfred 197 

Genoyer,  A 190 

Genoyer,  Francois  Emile 196 

Gentile,  Giuseppe 202 

Gerard,  James  W 28, 93 

Germon,  John  W 55,93 

Gerrard,  Halford  Dumcrgue 198 

Gesvret ,  Eugene 190 

Ghen&drefT,  Nicolas 1 74 

Gherardi,  Walter  R 28,  29, 93 

Gherini,  Ambrose 212 

Ghouli  Khan,  Mirza  Ali 184,  211 

Gibson,  Hugh  S 28, 33, 93 

Gibson,  J.  R 205 


Page. 

Gieschen,  Johanii 197 

Gifford,  George 93 

Gil,  Mario  L 217 

Gilbert,  Alvin  W 43,93 

Ginocchio,  Carlo 203 

Glacken,  Raymond  M 190 

Glazebrook,  Otis  A 59, 65, 93 

Glenn,  Robert  B 171 

Gmijr,  Otto 216 

Goding,  Frederic  W 45,63,93 

Goiran,  J.  J.  A.  Henri 196 

Goldaracena,  O.  M 216 

Goldschmidt ,  Louis 94 

Goldstein,  Hyman 18,  24, 94 

Gomez  Lopez,  Manuel 217 

Gonzales  Perez,  Caytenao. 205 

Gonzales,  Enrique  A 205 

Gonzales,  William  E 28, 94 

Gonzalez  Saravia,  Antonio 176 

Gonzalez,  Joaquin  V 173 

Goodall,  George 198 

Goodier,  Harvey  T 29, 61, 94 

Goodier,  James  H 45, 68, 94 

Goodwin,  Otis  B 2 10 

Goold,  Herbert  S 27, 30, 34, 94 

Goon  Dip 192 

Gordon,  Adam  R 53, 94 

Gordon,  Edward  L.  S 198, 202 

Gore,  John  A 51,68,94 

Gorman,  Patrick 50, 94 

Gorsira,  Christoffel  S 55, 94 

Goss,  Mary  W 19,  24, 94 

Gotlieb,  Bernard 31,61,94 

Gottschalk,  Alfred  L.  M 42, 62, 94 

Gould,  Ozro  C 51, 60, 94 

Gourley,  Louis  H 55, 60, 94 

Grace,  William  J 53, 66, 94 

Gracey,  Samuel  L 94 

Gracey,  Wilbur  T 57, 65, 94 

Graffeo,  Vito 203 

Graham,  John 7, 12 

Graham,  Malcolm  E 57, 94 

Graham,  Stephen  V 27, 94 

Granrud,  Ole 210 

Grant,  Donald  Charles  C 198 

Grant,  Ulysses  S 8 

Grant-Smith,  U 27, 33, 94 

Grau,  Enrique 211 

Graves,  Charles  H 95 

Gray,  George 179 

Gray,  jr.,  Robert  Lee 47, 95 

Green,  John  E 29, 95 

Greene,  Elbridge  Gerry 31, 34, 95 

Greene,  Roger  S 95 

Greene,  W.  Maxwell 95 

Greenman,  Almon  A 192 

Greenop,  John 199 

Greer,  Mary 15, 26, 95 

Gregory,  A.J 172 

Gregory,  jr.,  John  H 95 

Gresham,  H.  E 199 

Gresham,  Walter  Q 9 

Grevstad,  Nicolay  A 95 

Grew,  Joseph  C 28,33,95 

Griffin,  Thomas 15,25,95 

Griffin,  jr.,  Thomas 16,  24,95 

Griffith,  Beulah  M 17, 25,95 

Griffith,  P.  Merrill 44,64,95 


Page. 

Griffiths,  John  L . , 95 

Grimley,  Harold  Green 215 

Grinnell,  William  M 11 

Griscom,  Lloyd  C 95 

Groeniger,  Joseph  G 32,9s 

Grombach,  Andres 213 

Grout,  John  H 53,64.95 

Grunow,  Johannes 197 

Guard,  Reginaldo  F 210 

Guenther,  Richard 9j 

Guilbaud,  TertuUien 176 

Guild,  Curtis.  . .    95 

Guillen  y  Gil,  Luis 214 

Guimaraes,  J .  B 56, 95 

Guldmann,  Hans 194 

Gummere.  Samuel  R 95 

Gunn ,  Hugh 95 

Gunsaulus,  Edwin  N 51,62,95 

Gunther,  Franklin  Mott 28,33,95 

Guthrie,  George  W 29,95 

Guthrie,  James 199 

Gutierrez- Ponce.  Ignacio 174 

Gutierrez,  Rodolfo  Jose 207 

Gutman,  Robert  S.  Van  R 54,96 

Guyant,  Claude  E 44,66,96 

Hackworth,  Green  H 14,  25, 96 

Hadley,  Frank  W 96 

Haeberle,  Arminius  T 42, 64, 96 

Hagelin ,  Carl  D 46, 96 

Hagemans.  Paul 189 

Hagerup,  George  Francis 177 

Haines,  H.  H 201 

Hakky  Pasha  Ibrahim 1 79 

Haladjian,  Effendi 179 

Hale,  Albert 27,30,31,96 

Hale,  Chandler 11 

Hale,  Charles 10 

Hale,  Edward  J 28, 96 

Hale,  Franklin  D 49, 66, 96 

Hall.  John  B.  G 190 

Hall,  Mathew  Alexander 199 

Hall,  Maurice 216 

Halloran,  Edward  R 19,24,96 

Halstead.  Albert 42.62,96 

Halstead,  Marshal 96 

Hamel,  Henry  C 51-96 

Hamilton,  Charles  Edward 199 

Hamilton.  James  A 7 

Hamilton,  John  E 96 

Hamm ,  Theodore  C 96 

Hamm,  Walter  C 50, 66, 96 

Hammond,  Joseph  W 51,96 

Hammond  .W.J 206 

Handley,  William  W 56,63,96 

Hanger,  Sigurd  O 209 

Hanihara,  !Masanao 204 

Hauna,  Margaret  M 14,  25, 97 

Hanna,  Philip  C 54,63,97 

Hanna,  Rea 97 

Hannah,  Frank  S 97 

Hansen,  CarlC S7.97 

Hansen ,  John  M 209 

Hanson,  George  C 44.67,97 

Hanson,  George  M 50. 66. 97 

Hardegg,  Jacob 59-97 

Hardgrave,  Oliver  L 53-97 

Hargreaves,  Bella 20, 97 


INDEX  OF  PERSONS. 


225 


Page. 

Hargreaves,  John  L 20,97 

Harkness,  Alexander 200 

Harkson,  Henry 

Haniiony ,  Julio 

Harawell,  Frederick 

Harper,  Frederick  James 43 

Harper,  Kathryn  F 17. 24: 

Harrah,  C.  W 

Harriman,  Oliver  B 28, 34: 

Harrington,  Gerald 

Harris,  Charles  B 

Harris,  Ernest  L 

Harris,  George  F 20 

Harris,  George  H i7j  24 

Harris,  Heaton  W 47;  63 

Harrison,  Benjamin 

Harrison,  Leland 21,31,33 

Harrison,  William  H 

Harry,  Willis  G 49 

Hart,  Alfred  W 51 

Hart,  Francis  Russell 

Hart,  Wilkinson 46 

Harter,  Eugene  C 47>  6° 

Hartlett,  Charles 50, 

Hartman,  Charles  S 28 

Hartman,  Wilhelm 58 

Hartmann,  Julius 58 

Harvey,  Horace  J 

Harvey,  Roland  B 31. 33 

Hasbrouck,  Alfred 28, 29, 30, 

Haskell,  Lewis  W s8, 65 

Haskins,  Thomas  W 

Hassan-Khan  Muchir   ul  Dovlet, 

Mirza 

Hathaway,  jr.,  Charles  M 49, 66 

Haughton,  James 

Haven,  Joseph  E 53, 65 

Havenith,  E 

Havens,  Harry  A iS;  23 

Havens,  Verne  L 27 

Hawkins,  Richard  H '. 19 

Hawkinson,  A 

Hawley,  Harry  F 32 

Hawley,  WiUiam  W 20; 

Hay,  John 9 

Hayden  Arthur  D 49 

Hayes,  Rutherford  B 

HajTies,  R.  Raymond 

fiaynes,  Thomwell 

Hays,  Perry  C 49, 66 

Haywood,  Charles  M 36; 

Haywood,  William 

Hazeltine,  Ross 3°)  66; 

Heald,  Perley  C 

Heard,  William  W 51 

Heath,  Edwin  R 190, 201, 207 

Heath,  John 28, 34 

Hecht,  Joaquin 52 

Heck,  Lewis 31, 61 

Hedemann,  Christian 193 

Hedian,  George  D , 45 

Hedry  de  Hedri  et  de  Genere  Aba, 

Stephen 

Heenan,  Thomas  E 

Heiberg,  Elvin  R 29 

Heilbron,  Oscar  D 

Heilmann,  Mr 

Heim,  Joseph 51 

53540—17 15 


97 


97 


93 


215 


Page. 

Heimke,  William 99 

Heimrod,  George 99 

Heine,  Max  Karl  Wilhelm 216 

Heingartner,  Alexander 42, 66, 99 

Heingartner,  Robert  W 42, 99 

Heintzleman,  P.  Stewart 43. 63, 99 

Heisler,  Charles  H 48, 99 

Heizer,  Oscar  S 58,62,67,99 

Hellgren,  Harry  Alexander 32, 99 

HeUmund,  Gottlob  W 55. 100 

Hellner,  Johannes 1 79 

Henao  Mejia,  Jose  Tomas 192 

Henderson,  jr..  Robert 59, 100 

Hendrick,  Michael  J 47, 64, 100 

Hengstler,  Herbert  C 13, 23, 100, 171 

Henry,  Frank  Anderson 45, 67, 100 

Henry,  Harold  O 100 

Henry,  William  W 100 

Hepp,  Waldemar 197 

Herbert,  Edward  Eugene 51, 100 

Heritte,  Louis  Jean  Paul 196 

Hermann,  Michel 196 

Herniida,  Enrique 100 

Herrick,  Myron  T 100 

Herron,  Frederick  L 44,  i°o 

Hertogs,  J 190 

Hester,  G.  Louis 187 

Heydrich,  Alfred 44, 100 

Hey-nen,  M.J 190 

Hibben,  Paxton 100 

Hicks,  John 100 

Higgins,  David  Williams 200 

Higgins,  Edward 42, 64, 100 

Higgins,  John  C 100 

Higginson,  Eduardo 211 

Higmbothom,  Territt  T 49, 100 

Hildebrand,  Eugene 216 

Hilken,  Paul  Gerhard  Luediger. . .      215 

Hill,  David  J 10, 100 

Hill,  Frank  D 100 

Hill,  Ralph  W.  S 13, 21, 100 

HiU.S 189 

Hills,  Ralph  W 100 

Hinckley,  Thomas 30, 33, 100 

Hindermann,  Franz 186 

Hirschfeld,  Henry  L 49, 100 

Hitch,  Calvin  Milton 50, 64, 100 

Hitch,  Guy  H 48, 100 

Hitchcock,  Henry  B 53,61,100 

Hitt,  Robert  R 10 

Hitt,  R.  S.  Reynolds 100 

Hitt,  William  B 20,  loi 

Hobe,  Engebreth  Hagbarth 208 

Hodgkins,  Alton  R 16, 24,  loi 

Hodson,  Edward  J 32,  loi 

Hodson,  Francis 32,  loi 

Hoef ele,  Philip  M 101 

Hoefier,  Ludwig  Mathias 190 

Hofmann-Olsen,  Thorkil 194 

Hoge,  M.  D 211 

Hohenlohe-SchillingsfUrst,     Alfred 

zu 181 

Holm,  Emile. 2i( 

Hoile,  Laurence  H 32, 101 

Hoke,  Joseph  T loi 

Holaday,  Ross  E so,  63,  loi 

Holcomb,  Chauncey  P loi,  171 

Holden,  Edward  C 42,  loi 


Page. 

Holder,  Charles  A loi 

Holguin,  Jorge 174 

Holinger,  Arnold 216 

Holland,  PhiUp 58. 65,  loi 

Holliday ,  John 43,  loi 

HolUs,  W.  Stanley 58,63,  loi 

Holloway ,  William  R loi 

Holmann,  Charles 56,  loi 

Holmes,  Alberto  W 210 

Holmes,  Henry  Benjamin 209 

Holmes,  James  0 19,  loi 

Honaker,  Samuel  W 49,  loi 

Honey,  Robertson 53, 66,  loi 

Hoo-Wei-Teh 174 

Hood,  Hugh  S 48,  loi 

Hoover,  Charles  L 42, 64,  loi 

Hope,  Leighton 49,  loi 

Hopkins,  Russell 210 

Home,  Frederick  J 29,  loi 

Hornibrook,  William  H 101 

Horst,  H.J 177 

Horton,  George 59, 63,  loi 

Hossenf elder,  Erich 197 

Hostetter,  Louis 54, 68, 102 

Hotchkiss,  E.  Scott 102 

Hotschick,  George  M loa 

Hough,  Frances  R 15,24,102 

Houwink,  J.  J 206 

Howard,  Arthur  J 193 

Howard,  Henry  Clay 102 

Howe,  Church 102 

Howe,  Westerby 195 

Howe,  William  Dodson 188, 198 

Howe,  William  S 43. 60, 102 

Howell,  Humphrey  D 16, 21, 102 

Howell,  jr.,  Williamson  S 31,34,103 

Howells,  Joseph  A 102 

Hoyermann,  Frederick 46, 102 

Hoji;,  Edna  K 16, 25,  loa 

Hoyt,  Henry  M 9 

Huber,  Eugene 179 

Hubscher,  Carl  Paul 185 

Huddle,  J.  Klahr 60, 102 

Hudson,  Oscar 205 

Hudson,  Robert  Spear 183 

Huggins,  Harold  C 54. 61, 102 

Hull.  Willard  B loa 

Humphreys,  Arthur  C 215 

Hunt,  Bert  L 14. 25, 102 

Hunt,  Thomas  J 205 

Hunt,  William  H 46. 67,  loa 

Hunter,  jr.,  WilUam 8, 10, 11,  la 

Hunter,  William  Dulany 46, 67,  loa 

Huntington,  William  C 30,  loa 

Hurst,  Carl  Bailey 57, 63,  loa 

Hurst,  Carlton  B 57, 102 

Hurtado,  J.  Marcelino 174 

Hussein  Bey,  Abdul  Hak 185 

Huston,  Jay  C 27, 61, 102 

Hutchins,  jr.,  Charles  Thomas 27, 10a 

Hutchinson,  Norman 103 

Hutchison,  WilUam  Peter 204 

Hutt.  Arthur  L.  V 46, 103 

Ibsen,  P 194 

Ibsen,  Sigurd 177 

Iddings,  Lewis  M 103 

Ide.  Henry  Clay 103 


226 


INDBX  OF  PERSONS. 


Page. 

Ifft,  George  N 47, 64, 103 

Inge,  Hutdiins 205 

Ingram,  Augustus  E 48, 64, 103 

Ingram,  Donald  M 42, 60, 103 

Irons,  James  A 29;  103 

Isaacs.  Charles 50, 103 

Ives,  Ernest  L 47, 103 

Ives,  John  M 211 

Iwate,  Yoshio 183 

Jackson,  Alfred  L 20, 103 

Jackson,  Andrew 7 

Jackson ,  George  H 103 

Jackson,  Irving 19, 103 

Jackson,  Jesse  B 58, 65, 103 

Jackson,  John  B 103 

Jacobs,  Joseph  E 27,61,103 

Jacobson,  S.  Bertrand 60, 103 

Jaeckel.  Theodore 47, 67, 103 

Jahnz,  Emil 197 

James,  Edmund  J 172 

James,  John  H 13,  25,103 

Jameson,  Alexander 49, 104 

Jameson,  J.  Paul 43,65,104 

Janer,  Jose .       195 

Janer,  Ramon  1 42, 104 

Janes.  Henry  L 104 

Jansen.  F 189 

Javier  de  Salas  y  Sichar,  Francisco.       214 

Jay,  Peter  Augustus 29,33, 104 

Jefferson,  Benjamin  I, 29, 104 

Jefferson,  Thomas 7 

Jeffery,  Robert  E 31. 104 

Jenkins,  Douglas 57, 65, 104 

Jenkins,  John 104 

Jenkins,  William  L 59,62,67, 104 

Jenks,  Paul  E 54, 104 

Jennings,  Henry  H 217 

Jewell,  George  G 18, 23, 104 

Jewell,  John  F 56,64,104 

Jewett,  Milo  A 47, 65, 104 

Jcb,  Frederick  W 194 

Joblin,  Miller 46, 104 

Johannessen,  William  Malthe 183 

Johnson,  Andrew 8 

Johnson,  Cone i3)  25, 104, 171 

Johnson,  Earl  G 52, 104 

Johnson,  Felix  S.  S 49, 67, 104 

Johnson,  Frank 19, 104 

Johnson,  Hallctt 27, 34, 104 

Johnson,  Henry  A 42, 65, 105 

Johnson,  James  W 105 

Johnson,  Jesse  H .^_.  54, 67, 105 

Johnson,  John  D 14, 23, 105 

Johnson,  Nelson  T 43>65, 105 

Johnson,  Norma  L 17,23, 105 

Johnson,  Stewart 29,34,  los 

Johnston,  James 105 

Johnston,  Matthew  P 48, 105 

Jolles,  H.  R 206 

Jones,  Arthur  Mason 105 

Jones,  Charles  E 20, 105 

Jones,  Dorothy  E 18, 23, 105 

Jones,  James  R 18,24,105 

Jones,  John  Edward 45, 64, 105 

Jones,  Russell  C iSi  25, 105 

Jones,  Thomas  C 105 


Page. 

Jones,  Wendell  P 172 

Josselyn,  Paul  R 43, 60, 105 

Jouard,  Elisee 45i  105 

Jova,  John  F 44>  105 

Judelsohn,  Montefiore 59,61,105 

Julian,  Wilham  A 55, 106 

Juncos,  Manuel  Fernandez 211 

Junod,  Louis  H 216 

Jusserand,  J.J 182 

Kaiser,  Louis 106 

Kalinderu,  Jean 178 

Kalpaschnikoff-Camack,  Andrew  .       184 

Kaneff ,  Christo  D 181 

Karavongse,  Ph>a  Prabha 184 

Karlen,  Alfred 216 

Kavanagh,  William  J 16, 23, 106 

Kawa.shima,  Nobutaro 183 

Keating,  John  Bernard 199 

Keating,  Percy  Firmin 208 

Kebedgy,  Michel 176 

Keblinger,  Wilbur 50, 67, 106 

Keefe,  John 172 

Keegan,  Peter  Charles. 172 

Keena,  Leo  J 43, 63. 106 

Keene,  Francis  B 58, 63, 106 

Kehl,  John  E 52, 64, 106 

Kehrhahn,  O.  G.  H.  E 211 

Keiser,  Robert  L 42. 106 

Kelekian,  Dikran  Khan 211 

Kelley,  WilUam  F 106 

Kellogg,  James  C 106 

Kelly,  Napoleon  B 191 

Kelton,  Eduardo  G 201 

Kemp,  Edwin  Carl 46, 67, 106 

Kempees,  J.  C.  J 207 

Kemper,  Graham  H 42, 66,  fo6 

Kennard,  Philip  Francis 198 

Kennedy,  Philip  B 50, 106 

Kennedy,  W.  L 207 

Kent,  Wilham  P 47, 64, 106 

Ken  worthy ,  Charles  Edward 200 

Kerens,  Richard  C 106 

Kerr,  David  C 48, 106 

Keyes,  John  J 32, 106 

Kielland,  Soren  Th.  M.  B 209 

Killmaster,  George  B 106 

King,  Edward  Julian 54, 106 

King,  Hamilton 106 

King,  Pendleton 106 

Kingsbury,  Willard  de  Lamater. .   53, 106 

Kingsland,  L.  D 201 

Kirclihoff ,  Fritz 197 

Kirjassoff ,  Max  D 54, 67, 107 

Kirk,  Alexander  C 28, 34, 107 

Kirk,  Edward  B 42, 107 

Kirk,  Milton  B 46, 67, 107 

Kirkconnell,  Sandy 53, 107 

Kirkham,    Harold    Laurens    Dun- 
das 196 

Kitchen,  Conway  N 1 7,  23, 107 

Kitchen,  William  W 107 

Klees,  Jeanette 16,  21, 107 

Klocker,  Oscar 200,  209 

Klotz,  Simon 195 

Kluttz,  Wliitehead 171 

Klyvcr,  Guillermo 186 


Page. 

Knabenshue,  Paul 59, 107 

Knabenshue,  Samuel  S 107 

Knowles,  Horace  G 107 

Knowles,  John  Talbot  Ramsden . .      199 

Knox,  Philander  C g 

Koester,  Adolph 197 

Kohly,  Juan  de  Dios  Garcia 175 

Kolderup,  Thomas  S.  H 210 

Koliang  Yih. 181 

Konoff,  Arwid 58, 107 

Koo,  Vi  Kyuin  Wellington 181 

K^opp,  Edgar 107 

Koppel,  Holger  A 194 

Koren,  John 172 

Korff.  O.  A 213 

Korybut-Woroniecki,  John 184 

Kramer,  Carl 198 

Kriege,  Mr 175 

Krisel,  Alexander 43, 44, 60, 107 

Krogh,  Gerhard  H 55, 107 

Kuli  Khan,  Mirza  Ali 184, 211 

Kunhardt,  Oswald 1S7, 197 

Kurusu,  Saburo 204 

Labbe,  Charles  H 196 

Labbie,  Alphonse  P .  .  . 51, 107 

Lacayo,  Trinidad  Eugenio 207 

Lacot,  J 190 

La  Foret,  Jean  L 45, 107 

Lagerberg,  Sven  Magnusson 215 

Lahovary ,  Jean  N 1 78 

Laing,  James  OUver 55, 64, 107 

Lakin,  Harry  M S3, 107 

Lamb,  Eugene  M . . . ; 43, 61, 107 

Lammasch,  Henri 173 

Lample,  Federico 45, 107 

Landis,  Charles  B 172 

Landon,  Francis  G 107 

Lang,  Paul *. 107 

Langbehn,  J.  H 205 

Langdon,  William  R 34, 61, 108 

Lange,  Erwin  F 59, 61, 108 

Langhome,  Marshall 29,33, 108 

Lansing,  Robert 9,13,108,173 

Lardy,  Charles  Edouard 179 

Lamer  Caroline  S 15,21,108 

Larsen,  Chr.  J 209 

Lasscter,  Dillard  B 27, 61, 108 

Lassiter,  William 28, 108 

Latchford,  Stephen 16, 22, 108 

Latham,  Charles  L 48, 64, 108 

Lathrop,  Lorin  A 48, 66, 108 

Lattin,  James  W 108 

Laughlin,  Irwin  B 28, 33, 108 

Lawrence,  Frederick  Leonard 199 

Law,  Nigel 183 

Lawrence,  Ethel  L 15, 23, 108 

Lawrence,  William  H 42, 108 

Lawton,  Ezra  M • 53, 67, 108 

Lay,  Julius  G 46, 62, 108 

Lay,  Tracy 46,62, 68, 109 

Laj-ton,  Thomas  B.  L 46, 68, 109 

Leavell,  William  Hayne 29, 109 

Leavitt,  Arthur  H 31,61, 109 

Leay,  Frederick  Peter 199 

Le  Blanc.  Alfred 186 

Le  Brun,  Ch 196 


INDEX   OF  PERSONS. 


227 


Page. 
Leccia,  Louis  Raphael  Vincent. . .      196 

IrCdgcr,  Claude  Kirwood 199 

Ledoux,  Urbain  J 109 

Lee.  Albert  E 191, 207 

Lee,  Arthur  F 43, 109 

Lee,  Augustus 20, 109 

Lee,  Charles 7 

Lee,  Frank  C 57;  60, 109 

Lee,  James  Fenner 12 

Lee,  Joseph  W.  J 109 

Lee,  J.  Robert i7)  25, 109 

Lee,  Samuel  T 42, 64, 109 

Lee,  Thomas  Edward 209 

Lee,  Waldemar  E 191, 209 

Lefevre,  J.  E 1S3 

Lefifingwell,  Albert 109 

Le  Flohic,  Daisy  Loomis 16,  24, 109 

Lefranc,  Eugene  Elie. 196 

Leftwich,  Vivian  C 189 

Legate,  Hugh  S 8 

Leger,  Jaques  Nicolas 176 

Legithne,  F.  D 176 

Lelunann,  AL  J 194 

Leishman,  John  G.  A 109 

Leitch,  John  D 190, 192,210 

Lelevier,  Yves  G 205 

Le  Mare,  Carlos  H 43, 109 

Le  Mat,  Walter  W i4>  23, 109 

Leng  Hui 30, 109 

Leon,  Carlos iSo 

Leon,  Ignacio 181 

Leonard,  Charles  F Srii°9 

Leonard,  Henry  H 56, 109 

Leonard,  Walter  A 48, 66, 109 

Leoni,  -Sylvio  C S3, 109 

Le  Prohon,  Ernest  de  Beaufort 196 

Leroux,  J.  Enrique 45, 109 

Le  Roy,  James  A no 

Leslie,  H.  C 186 

Lespinasse,  Alphonse  J 44, 66,  no 

Letcher,  Marion 26,62,65,  no 

Leupold,  Richard  J 1S6, 191 

Le  Vatte,  Henry  C.  V 51,  no 

Levis,  Davis  B 46,  no 

Lewis,  David  J Sijiio 

Lidell.  Elof  Valdemar 215 

Lieber,  Peter no 

Lieberknecht,  Adam no 

Liebert,  Gaston  Ernest 196 

Liebrecht,  Rodolfo  Carlos 217 

Liefeld,  E.  Theophilus no 

Lienau  y  Lange,  Ernesto  H 193, 197 

Lightburne,  R.  W 195 

LiUiopoulos,  Christo 200 

Limantour,  Jose  Ives 177 

Linard,  Drew 13, 26,  no 

Lincoln,  Abraham 8 

Lincoln,  Levi 7 

Linden,  William  E 32,  no 

Linnell,  Irving  N 52,  no 

Liou-She-Shun,  Mr 174 

Listoe.  Soren 55, 63,  no 

Little,  Louis  McC 27,  no 

Li\"ingston,  C  Ludlow 47, 66,  no 

Livingston,  Edward 7 

Livingston,  Jose  Luis 207 

Livingston,  Lemuel  W 52,68,110 

Llorca  Marti,  Juan 192. 213, 216 


Page. 

Lobingier,  Charles  Simmer no,  171 

Lockhart,  Frank  P 13, 22,  no 

Loevenhart,  Edgar  Charles 43;  no 

Loftus,  Edward  H 184 

Logrono,  Primitive 195 

Lohman,  A.  F.  de  Savomin 177 

Loly,  Gerard  Masterman 199 

Lomba,  Jose  Maria 212 

Lombard,  Louis 58,  no 

Lombardo,  Aldo 203 

Lomen,  Gudbrand  Jorgensen 208 

Long,  Boaz  W 30,  no 

Long,  James  I 54,  m 

Long,  James  V in 

Loomis,  Francis  B 9,10 

Loop,  Carl  R 49,67,111 

Lopes  da  CunhaPessoa,Agnelo   ...       212 

Lopez  Galeano,  Alfredo 201 

Lorca  P.,  Arturo 191 

Lord,  jr.,  Robert  B 19,24,111 

Lorillard,  George  L 27,30,33,111 

Louis,  E.  J 211 

Lovejoy,  George  W 205 

Lowrie,Will  L 56,63,111 

Lubin,  Da\'id 172 

Lucas,  Ahce  F 20 

Lucas,  Alice  R 19,24,111 

Lucci,  Telesio 204 

Liideritz,  Carl  A 197 

Ludwig,  Ernest 187 

Luening,  E.  D.  J 207 

Luis,  Jacinto  J '. . .      193 

Lund,  jr.,  Henry 208 

Lundberg,  Gustaf 194 

Lupton,  Stuart  K 48, 64,  in 

Liithy,  Edmund 216 

Lux,  Ernesto 55,  m 

Lyon,  Ernest 111,205 

Lyon,  Jolin  F 200 

Lyons, Harry  A 46,  in 

McBeth,  Warren 19,  in 

McBride,  Harry  A 50,60,111 

McCartl»i',  Ward  B 17, 24,  in 

McCaslin,  Charles in 

McCathran,  Wallach  A 14, 21,  in 

MacClintock,  Samuel in 

McConnico,  Andrew  J 62, 66,  in 

McCormick,  Henry  Alexander. . . .      200 

McCormick,  Robert  S in 

McCreary,  James  B 172 

McCreery,  Fenton  R in 

McCuUough,  Charles  A in 

McCuUy,  Newton  A 30,  in 

McCunn,  John  N 49,64,111 

JlcCutcheon,  John  T 45, 60,  in 

MacDougall,  William  D 28, 112 

McDowell,  William  Robert 14, 24, 112 

MacEachran,  Clinton  E iSj  22, 112 

Macedo,  Pablo 177 

McFadden,  J.  Franklin 205 

McFarland,  Silas  C 112 

McGonigal,  Truman  G. .  190, 192, 194, 217 

McGoodwin,  Preston 31, 112 

McGoogan,  George  B 112 

Macgowan,  David  B 57, 62, 68, 112 

McGuire,  Arme  R 17,26,112 

McGurk,  Joseph  F 43,- 112 

Machado  Silvia,  Frank 212 


Pages 

Machado,  Manuel  A 175 

McHone,  Maude I9>  23,  iia 

Macias,  Manuel  S 186 

Maclnness,  C.  S 171 

Mclnnis,  V.  E 217 

Mcintosh,  Milton  B 112 

Mack,  Jason  M S»>  112 

Mackay,  Alfred  R. 50, 112 

Mackay,  Raymond  C 43, 112 

Mackay  d' Almeida,  Jayme 191 

Mackay  d'Ahneida,  Manoel  Pedro  191,214 

McKenna,  James  E 16, 25, 112 

McKenny,  Eileen 18, 26, 112 

McKensis,  Beecher  A 186 

McKenzie-Oerting,  Charles 215 

McKieman,  Charles  P 112 

McKinley,  William 9 

Mackirdy,  Herbert  Whitehead. . ..      199 

McKissock,  GuiUermo 186 

Mackusick,  Ehner  F 211 

McLane,  Louis 7 

McLean,  Allan  F 29, 112 

McLean,  Arthur 49,62,68,112 

McMackin,  John iia 

McMahon,  Joseph  W 16, 24, 112 

MacMaster,  Frederic  D 112 

McMillan,  Neal 112 

McMiUin,  Benton 30, 112 

MacMurray,  John  Van  A 27,33, 112 

McNally,  James  C 47, 113 

McNeely,  Robert  N 113 

McNeir,  William 12, 14, 24, 113 

MacPherson,  James  John  Wood. . .      199 

McRae,  Paul 113,171 

McSweany,  Thomas  John 188.  loS 

Madden,  Walter  J 19, 25, 113 

Maddison,  Anthony  John  William .       198 

Madigan,  John  B 17a 

Madison,  James 7 

Madrid  Hernandez,  Gabriel 201, 217 

Magelssen,  William  C 50,64, 113 

Magill,  Samuel  E 113 

Magoon,  Charles  E 113 

Magrath,  Charles  A 171 

Magruder,  Alexander  R 30,33, 113 

Mahin,  Frank  W 55)  64, 113 

Mahon,  Lucy  C 18,23,  "3 

Maio,  Giuseppe .- 202 

Makinson,  George  A 53, 60, 113 

Mali,  Pierre 189 

Mallon,  Winifred 16, 21, 113 

Malmberg,  Nils 215 

Mahnros,  Oscar 1x3 

Malone,  Dudley  Field 11 

Malone,  Thomas  C 19, 113 

Malvehy,  A 191 

Man,  Ernest  A 113 

Manachy,  Lorenzo  Y 58, 113 

Jiann,  Ambrose  Dudley 10 

Mann,  Frederick  M 18, 24, 113 

Manning,  Bernard 113 

Manning,  Isaac  A 113 

ilanojlovits   von    Bozovics,    Nico- 

laus 186 

Mansfield,  E.  S 189 

Mansfield,  Robert  E 58, 63, 114 

Manson,  Robert 198 

Manton,  Benjamin  D 114 


228 


INDEX   OF  PERSONS. 


Page. 

Marburg,  Theodore 114 

Marca,  Antonio  Cantoni 203 

Marcelin,  Hmilc 201 

Marconnier.  Alphonse  C 196 

Marcy,  William  L 8 

Mares,  Joseph  Charles 57-  "4 

MarROtti,  Giovann.  Maria  Pio 201 

Mariani,  Luigi 203 

Marin,  Rafael 217 

Marin  y  de  Herrera,  Gustavo 193 

Mariotti,  Carlo 203 

Marques,  Auguste 189, 195,  212 

Mdrquez,  Augusto 210 

Marquez  Iragorri,  Hernan 217 

Marret,  James  E 217 

Marschalk,  Andrew  E 15,  22, 114 

Marsh,  P'rances  M 15, 21, 114 

Marsh,  ().  Gaylord 50, 62,  68, 114 

Marsh,  Richard  0 114 

Marshall,  John 7 

Marshall,  William  F 16, 25, 114 

Martin,  Chester  W 51.64, 114 

Martin,  J.  L 8,12 

Martin,  jr.,  John  F 27,  ^4, 114 

Martin,  jr.,  John  S 14.  25. 114 

Martin,  Lewis  A 114 

Martin,  William 114 

Martinez  Ibor,  Ralael 193 

Marvin,  George 114 

Marye,  George  T 114 

Mason,  Burdett 45'  114 

Mason,  Dean  B 45, 66. 1 14 

Mason,  Frank  H 114 

Massera,  Jose  Pedro 179 

Masson,  John  B 199 

Masterson,  William  W 48, 65, 114 

Mathews,  Clarence  1 45, 114 

Matos,  Manuel  Antonio 180 

Matson,  William 215 

Matsunaga,  Naokichi 205 

Mavroudi  Effendi,  Constantin 185 

May,  Henry  Coleman 114 

Mayer,  Ferdinand  L 29,34, 114 

Maynard,  Lester 43. 64, 114 

Mays,  Livingston  T 1 14 

Mears,  Adelbert  W 212 

Medhi  Khan 184 

Medina,  Juan  Eugenio 217 

Medzikhovsky,  C 184 

Mee,  James  Philip 191 

Meerkamp  van  Embden,  P.  K.  A  .       207 

Megioinoff,  Nicolas 192 

Meinhardt,  Carl  D 43, 60. 1 15 

Mejia,  Encarnacion 213 

Melini,  Carlo 203 

Mella,  (ieorge  S .' 32, 115 

Membreno,  Alberto 183 

Memminger,  Lucien 50. 66, 115 

Mencos,  Alberto 1 76 

Mdndez,  Francisco 191 

Mendez,  Joaquin 183 

Mendia  Morales,  Manuel 217 

Menos,  Maurice 183 

M<5nos,  Solon 176, 183 

^leredith,  Howard  G 199 

Merendino,  Biagio 215 

Merrill.  E.  B '205 

Merrill,  Edward  G 205 


Page. 

Merrill,  Selah 115 

Merritt,  Leonard  A 14,  24, 115 

Merrow,  J 201 

Merry,  William  L 115 

Merryman,  Leo  A 16, 23, 115 

Mersereau,  Claude  M 48,  us 

Mervyn  de  Garston,  Edward 200 

Merwin,  Robert  L 45.  us 

Messersmith,  George  S sSi  68,  us 

Metcalf,  Horace  W 115 

Metzelaar,  Anthony  H 207 

Metzger,  Jacob  A i4i  25,  us 

Meyer,  George  von  L iis 

Meyer,  John  J 216 

Meyerheim,  Harold  B 44-115 

Meza,  Carlos  A 184 

Mezger,  Oscar 197 

Michael,  William  H 12,115 

Michelson,  Albert  H 115 

Middlekauff,  Aura  1 17, 24. 115 

Middleton,  Harry  E 18,  24, 115 

Middleton,  Lillian  H 17,  24. 115 

Middleton,  Minnie  D 17.  24, 115 

Mignault,  Pierre  Basil 171 

Mignolet,  G 189 

Mignolet,  J 188 

Miles,  Basil 115 

Miles,  Thomas 115 

Miller,  Charles  H 14, 26, 115 

Miller,  Christian  Cletus S3i  60, 115 

Miller,  Clarence  A SS- 116 

Miller,  Henry  B 116 

Miller,  J.  Martin 116 

Miller,  Ransford  S S4i  63, 116 

Mills,  Roger  S 43.  ii6 

Mills,  William  Wallace 116 

Milmore,  Oscar  L 31.34. 116 

Milner,  James  B 50,65. 116 

Milton,  Mary  S 18, 22, 116 

Minick,  Albert  W 205 

Mir  Effendi,  Chah 216 

Miralda,  Timoteo 201 

Mishtowt,  I.  V 184 

Mitchell,  John  L 16,  23, 116 

Mitchell,  jr.,  J.  M 53. 116 

Mitchell,  Mason 46, 65, 116 

Mixon,  Ada 16,21, 116 

Mizumachi,  Takezo 183 

Modica,  Leonard  Blake 44. 116 

Moe,  Alfred  K 116 

Moe,  Christian 194, 209 

Moffat,  Thomas  P. 116 

Mohsen  Khan,  Mirza 184 

Molina,  Manuel  A 186 

Momsen,  Richard  P  42, 116 

Monaghan,  James  C 49)  64,  ii6 

Monroe,  jr.,  Gustavus  L ii6 

Monroe,  James 7 

Monrose,  Ernest  W 195 

Montavon,  William  F 27, 28,30, 116 

Monteiro  Osorio,  Jose  Augusto. ...       212 
Montenegro,   Artur   Pinto  de   Mi- 
randa        178 

Montero  Munoz,  Francisco  M 192 

Montesanto,  Isaiah s9)  116 

Montt  G.,  David 191 

Moon,  Robert  C 205 

Mooney,  Daniel  F 30,  ii6 


Page. 

Moore,  Charles  Albert 32,  ii6 

Moore,  Fred  R 1 16 

Moore,  Harry  Thornton 211- 

Moore,  John  Bassett 9, 10, 11, 179; 

Moore,  Stanton  C 19, 24,  n6  • 

Moore,  Thomas  E^ving 117 ' 

Moorhead,  Maxwell  K Sij^Si  "T* 

Moos,  Morton  F 5S>6o,  117 

Morales  Saenz,  Manuel 201 

Morales,  Manuel  R 19a ' 

Morales,  Mauricio  N  205 

Moravia,  Charles jojj^ 

Morawetz,  Albert  R 117^ 

Morel,  Benjamin 45, 117 

Morey,  William 117 

Morey  y  Cabanellas,  Juan S7, 117 

Morgan,  Edwin  V 27, 117 

Morgan.  Henry  H 47,62,117 

Morcan  Marshall 17a 

Morgan,  Stokeley  W 28,34, 117 

Morgenthau,  Henry 117 

Moriarty,  jr.,  G.  Andrews 117 

Moroi,  Rokuro 204 

Morong,  John  Thomas  43, 117 

Morrell,  William  G  186 

Morrice,  Alexander 210 

Morris,  Ira  Nelson 30, 117 

Morris,  Leland  B 59,61, 117 

Morrison  E'nilyS 16,24,117 

Morrison,  Thomas 15,24, 117 

Morse,  Philip 190 

Mortimer,  Charles  WTiite 198 

Morton,  William 43, 117 

Moser,  Charles  K 43, 64, 117 

Moses,  George  H 117 

Mosher,  Robert  Brent 52, 64, 117 

Mosle,  Henry 19a 

Mosman,  William  A 201,217 

Mosqueira,  Silvano 184 

Motono,  Itchiro 176 

Mottu,  A.  J.  P 190' 

Mottu,  R.  H 2o6i 

Moulaert,  A 189 

Mowrer,  Frank  R 117 

Moy  Back  Hin 193 

Mucklow,  J 188 

Mucklow,  Walter 198, 208 

Mueller,  Wilhehn 197 

Mulder,  Enrique 57, 117 

Mullen,  Owen  F 16, 26, 117 

Miiller,  Ulrich 216 

Mullikin,  Hugh 118 

Mullins,  Eleanor 19, 23, 118 

Munier,  Louis  H 58, 118 

Munizaga-Varela,  Gustavo i8x 

Munro,  William  Albert 48, 118. 

Murdock,  Myra  A 19, 23,  lift' 

Murphy,  Dominic  1 42*63,  ui 

Murphy,  George  H 48,62,118 

Murphy,  jr.,  James  J S3, 60,  iiS 

Murphy,  John so;  "8 

Murphj\  William  B soi  "R 

Murraj-,  William  Henry 200 

Murton,  Thomas  W 45i  118 

Myers,  Barton 191, 207 

Myers,  David  J.  D 43, 66, 118 

Myers,  Harry  M i6, 34, 118 

Myers,  Louis  S 20, 118 


I 


INDEX   OF   PERSONS. 


229 


Page. 

Myers,  Myrl  S 43,65,118 

Myers,  R.Baldwin 191,200,217 

Nabel,  Eugene 55.  n8 

Nagy,  Francois 173 

Naon,  Romitlo  S 181 

Nash,  James  A i8,2Siii8 

Nash,  Paul 118 

Nasmith,  Charles  Roy 42, 60, 118 

Nason,  Charles  P.  H 118 

Natali,  Giuseppe 203 

Natali,  Joseph 190 

Nathan,  Edward  1 59, 66, 118 

Navarro  E.,  Antonio 210 

Neeley,  Roy  H 118 

Neill,  Richard  R 118 

Nelson,  Anders  C 55, 119 

Nelson,  John 8 

Nelson,  John  C 194 

Nelson,  William  S 58, 119 

Neltner,  Hippolyte  Charles  Julien.       195 

Nettement,  J.  B 196 

Nettles,  Thomas  D 192 

Neumann,  Emil 188 

Neuteboom,  E • 207 

Neves  Serpa,  Carlos 212 

Neville,  Edwin  L 53,65,119 

Newbold,  Henry  L, 31, 119 

Newcomb,  Horace  C 214 

Newcomb,  Robert  M 52, 119 

Newcome,  William  A 32, 119 

Newell, Isaac 27, 119 

Newhard,  Harold  F 57, 119 

Newman,  Edith  B 16, 21, 119 

Newton,  Grant  Revere 20, 119 

Newton,  T.John 14,24, 119 

Nicholson,  John  B 27,61,119 

Nicolas,  Alexis 195 

Nicolini,  Clemente 203 

Nicolson,  Donald 119 

Niditch,  A.  Lincoln 42, 119 

Nielsen,  Fred  K 13,25, 119 

Nielsen,  Hans  C 50, 119 

Nielsen,  H.Rasch 56, 119 

Nightingale,  Henry  Oscar 119 

Nijs,  Ernest 173 

Nikolaieff,  A 184 

Nistal  y  Casas,  Alejandrino 213 

Nixon,  Hetherington 50, 119 

Noallas,  Ricardo 2 13 

Nolasco,  Socrates 195 

Nolde,  Baron 178 

Nolting,  Fred  E 190 

Nomura,  Kichisaburo 183 

Noonan,  Thomas  W 32,  ng 

Nord,  Herman  J 215 

Northcott,  Elliott 119 

Northrup,  Alfred  S 119 

Norton,  Edward  J 57.119 

Norton.  Thomas  H 120 

Nosworthy,  Richard  Lysle 199 

Nufer,  Albert  F 47, 120 

Nugent,  Horace  Dickinson 198 

Nunes  de  Sa,  Pedro 191 

Nye,  John  A 48, 120 

Nyholm,  D 175 

O'Brien,  Edward  C 120 

O'Brien,  Murrough i8a 


Page. 

O'Brien,  Thomas  J 120 

Oerting,  Carl  McKenzie 193 

Ogston,  Alfred  James 200 

O'Hagan,  Philip 48, 120 

O'Hara,  John  W 120 

O'Hara,  V.  Winthrope 60, 120 

O'Keefe,  James  A 15,  24,  120 

Okerlind,  Carl  Alfred 215 

O'Laughlin,  John  Callan 10 

Olivares  Jose  de 49,  65,  120 

Oliver,  Alton  E 120 

Olney,  Richard 9 

Oms  y  Call,  Antonio  M 214 

O'Neill,  Anna  A 17, 26, 120 

Onou,  C 184 

Oosterman,  August 42, 120 

Orams,  Thomas 56, 120 

Oreanmno,  J.  Rafael 182 

O'Rear,  John  D 27,120 

Orlando,  Victor  Emmanuel 176 

Orlob,  Thorvald 194 

Orr,  Arthur 120 

Orsiui,  Andre 196 

Osbom,  How'ard  B 51 ,  120 

Osborne,  D.  G 182 

Osborne,  John  Ball 45, 64, 120 

Osborne,  John  E 10 

Osborne,  Lithgow 28,34, 120 

O'Shaughnessy,  Nelson 120 

Osman  Bey 179 

Osterhout,  Paul 56, 120 

Osuna,  Eligio 205 

Otero,  Manuel  B 179 

Otterman,  Harvey  B 16, 23 , 1 20 

Ottis,  Georg  Marencius 208 

Oustinow,  Michel 213 

Owen,  Jacob  M 52, 120 

Owen, William 52, 120 

Owen.  William  H 49, 120 

Owsley,  jr.,  Harry  B 120 

Oyama,  Ujiro 204 

Ozmun,  Edward  H 120 

Paasche,  Peter  Justin 208 

Paddock,  Gordon 56, 66. 120 

Paddock.  Harry  L 121 

Padilla  Matute,  Juan 200 

Page,  Thomas  Nelson 29, 121 

Page,  Walter  Hines 28,121 

Pagelson,  Daniel  F 215 

Paillard,      ]\Iaurice      Emile      Au- 

guste 196, 213 

Pakradooni,  Haig  Herant 211 

Palma,  Carlos  Manuel 32, 121 

Palma    y    Guardiola,    Tomas    Es- 
trada        193 

Palmaroli,  Vicente 214 

Palmer,  Clarence  S 193 

Palmer,  Ely  E 57, 67, 121 

Palmer,  Florence 32, 121 

Panaretoff ,  Stephan i8i 

Pangburn,  Harry  K 54)  121 

Paoli,  John 196,212 

Papini,  Carlo 202 

Parades,  Manuel  G 205 

Parati,  Arturo 204 

Parker,  Charles  B 32, 121 

Parker,  H.  E i94 


Page. 

Parkinson,  E.  O 194 

Parkinson,  Ralph  W 59, 121 

Partridge,  John  N 193 

Parve,  D.J.  Steyn 207 

Pashley,  Joseph  H 52, 121 

Pastorini,  Louisa 20, 121 

Patchin,  Ira  H 13, 21, 121 

Patton,  Kenneth  S 45,66,121 

Paul,  Gerald  Dolben . 198 

Pavellas.  Alexander 200 

Pavlovitch,  George : 178 

Payne,  Arthur  C 55, 121  . 

Payne,  Christopher  H 45,65, 121 

Payson .  Charles 1 1 

Peabody,  Frank  H 16, 24, 121 

Peake,  Frederick  T 58, 121 

Pearson,  Charles  Lyons  Markham.       199 

Pearson,  Richmond 121 

Peck,  Willys  R 47, 64, 121 

Pector,  Desire 177 

Peirce,  Herbert  H.  D n,  121 

Pelegri  Roger,  Francisco 214 

Pelly ,  Bernard 200 

Peiia  y  Hernandez,  Francisco 193 

Pendleton,  Louis  L 29, 121 

Penfield,  Frederic  Courtland 27, 121 

Pennie,  James 192 

Pennoyer,  Richard  E 28, 33, 121 

Peralta,  Manuel 213 

Perasa  y  Martin,  Cesar 58, 122 

Pereyra,  Carlos 177 

Perez  Perdomo,  Armando 182 

Perez,  Ernesto  C 186 

Perigault,  Saturnino  L 210 

Perkins,  Mahlon  Fay 43,44, 60, 122 

Perkins,  William  John 48, 122 

Permin,  Axel 45, 122 

Perrin,  Robert 193 

Perrone,  Antony  James 32, 122 

Perry,  Charles  B 122 

Pesmazoglou,  Hector  M 200 

Pesqueira,  Fernando  R 205 

Peter,  William 47, 122 

Peter,  William 59, 122 

Peters,  Morris  A 45, 12a 

Peters,  Thomas  Willing 122 

Peterson,  »Sivert  Eugene 209 

Peterson,  Walter  Anders 2x5 

Petit,  Isaac  T 45, 122 

Phelps,  Livingston 30,34, 122 

Philip,  Hoffman 31,33, 122 

Phillips,  F.  L 210 

Phillips,  John  Walker 204 

Phillips,  William u,  13, 122, 171 

Philpot,  Jeremiah 51, 122 

Piaggio,  Nino  Enrico 202 

Piatt,  Frederick  P 48, 122 

Picco,  Giovanni  Maria 20a 

Pickerell,  George  H 42, 64, 122 

Pickering,  Timothy 7 

Pierce,  Franklin 8 

Pierce,  William  A 48,68, 122 

Pierpont,  J.  Harris 186 

Pierrepont,  Seth  Low 122 

Pike,  Paul  W 19.  24. 122 

Pike,  William  J 58, 64, 122 

Pinheiro,      Henrique     Carlos     de 
Martins 191 


230 


INDEX   OF  PERSONS. 


Page. 

Pinilla,  Claudio 174 

Pinkett,  Archibald  S 16, 123 

Piodclla,  Jose  Guilhenne 212 

Piotrowsky,  Gregory  V 184 

Pisar,  Charles  J 4I)  123 

Pitcairn,  Hugh 123 

Pitel,  Alfred 46, 123 

Pitt,  Harold  M 209 

Piuma,  Giovanni 201 

Planas  Suarez,  Simon 177 

Plantinga,  P 207 

Piatt,  Roger  B 16,22,123 

Plaza,  Frutos  T 195 

Pleadwell,  Frank  L 29, 123 

Plumacher,  Eugene  H 123 

Poccardi,  Gaetano 203 

Pociey,  Eugene  C 196 

Pohli,  Emile 216 

Poillon,  Arthur 29i  123 

Poizat,  J.  M 191 

Politis,  N 176 

Polk,  Frarrk  Lyon 9, 13, 123 

Polk,  James  K 8 

Polk,  Robert 20, 123 

Pollock,  John  R 49, 123 

Ponte,  Joseph  E 32, 123 

Pontius,  Albert  W 43,64, 123 

Poole,  jr.,  De  Witt  C 62, 67, 123 

Pooley ,  Robert  P 123 

Pooser.  William  W j86 

Porras,  Belisario 177, 183 

Porras,  jr.,  Belisario 183 

Portela  Rolan,  Avelino 215 

Porter,  Jamies  D 10 

Porter,  Thomas  Parker 199 

Porto  y  Castillo,  Francisco 193 

Portugal,  Josd  G 32, 123 

Posthuma,  J 206 

Postlethwaite,  Basil  B 16, 23, 123 

Potter,  Julian 123 

Potter,  Lorenzo  Guerrero 207 

Pottle,  Edward  R 48, 123 

Poulieff ,  George  N 181 

Poupine,  Michel 213 

Powell,  Benjamin  N SS>  123 

Powell,  Henry  A 171 

Power,  James  R 16, 26, 123 

Frees,  Griffith  W 123 

Pressly,  Charles  P 46, 123 

Price,  Ernest  B 44, 61, 123 

Price,  Milton  M 123 

Price,  Tomo  H.  W 199, 209 

Price,  William  Jennings 30, 123 

Prickitt,  William  A 124 

Prince,  Edward  E 1 72 

Prochnik,  Edgar 187 

Proctor,  Maud  S 19, 22, 124 

Prosser,  George  H 5°;  124 

Proulx ,  Tlieo 216 

Puelma  F.,  Cirlos 191 

Pugh,  Bruce  T 32, 124 

Puig,  Emilio  J 54-124 

Pujada  y  Gaston,  Ramon  Maria. . .       214 

PuUen,  Albert  B 44, 124 

Pupine,  Michael  1 213 

Purgatorio,  Raffaele 202 

Pumasiri,  Jajaval 184 

Putnam,  John  R 58, 67, 124 


Page. 

Putney,  Albert  H 13, 22, 124 

Puyans  y  Nunez,   Buenaventura 
E 192 

Quail,  David 199 

Quann,  William  P S2>  124 

Quarton ,  Harold  B 46, 60, 124 

Quay,  Jerome  A 124 

Quesada,  Manuel  Castro 182 

Quigley ,  Stephen  H 15, 23, 124 

Quincy ,  Josiah 10 

Quinlan,  Joseph  B 17, 26, 124 

Quintana,  Federico  M 181 

Quintero,  John  Marshall 192 

Quintero,  Lamar  C 192, 213 

Rabillon,  Leonce 191, 196, 217 

Ragsdale,  James  W 124 

Rairden,  Bradstreet  S si>  6s>  124 

Rairden,  David  L $5, 124 

Rairden,  Frank  B 124 

Ramirez,  Sergio 186 

Ramsey,  Besse  L 18, 26, 124 

Ramsey,  Esther  C 18, 23, 124 

Randolph,  Edmund 7 

Randolph,  Gilbert  F 16, 25, 124 

Rangel  de  Sampaio,  Carlos 212 

Ranuzzi,  Saverio. 203 

Rasmusen,  Bertil  M 58, 66, 124 

Rasmussen,  Marinus 194 

Ravn,  Cristopher 209 

Ravndal,  Gabriel  Bie 59,62, 124 

Ray,  John  A 57765,125 

Raybaud,  Eduardo iSi 

Rayneri  y  Perez,  Francisco 193 

Reat,  Samuel  C 52,65, 125 

Redles,  William  L 29, 125 

Reed,  Daniel  L 19, 125 

Reed,  Edward 52,125 

Reed,  Eugene  C.  A 46, 125 

Reed,  Josephine 20 

Reed,  Leslie  E 50,60,125^ 

Reeder,  Charles 19, 125 

Reguera,  Jose 214 

Reid,  Whitelaw 125 

Reineck,  Walter  S 32, 125 

Reinsch,  Paul  S 27,125,172 

Reitenbach,  Rcn^  C 46, 125 

Remillard,  Horace 44, 61, 125 

Remsen ,  jr. ,  Henry 12 

Renault,  Louis 175 

Rendon,  Victor  Manuel 1 75 

Renick,  Annie  S 18,24, 125 

Renick,  Edward  1 12 

Rentiers,  John  Baptist 199, 203 

Renter,  George 32, 125 

Reveles,  Leoncio  G 205 

Reyes  Guerra,  Alonso 1 78 

ReiTnershoffer,  John 188 

RejTiolds,  L.  H 205 

Reynor,  Harry 192, 195 

Riaiio  y  Gayangos,  Juan 184 

Ribeyro,  Ramon 1 78 

Riccio,  Michele 202 

Rice,  Thomas 217 

Richard,  Burwell 201 

Richards,  Ernest  A 47, 125 

Richardson,  Charles  F.  P 125 

Richardson,  Elliott  Verne soj  68, 125 


Page. 

Richardson,  Harry  B 125 

Richardson,  John  B 125 

Richardson,  John  M.  E 199 

Richardson,  Mather  Maxwell 199 

Richardson,  Nerval 29,33,125 

Richter,  Max  Clements 210 

Richter,  Otto 198 

Rickarby,  ElUott  G 210 

Ricketts,  Ralph  A 18,  24, 125 

Riddle,  John  W 125 

Ridgely,  Benjamin  H 125 

Riggs,  E.  Francis 30, 126 

Rincones,  Pedro  Rafael 217 

Riordan,  William  A 192, 195 

Ritch,  Andrew  John 215 

Ritter,  Patil 185 

Rivers,  Joseph 53,126 

Rivas  Rojas,  Elio 217 

Rives,  George  B 126 

Rives,  George  L 10 

Rix,  J.J.  Helsdon 32, 126 

Roach,  James  Cuthbert 200 

Robbins,  Warren  D 21,31,34,126 

Robert,  Albert  W 126 

Roberts,  Quincy  F 53, 60, 126 

Robertson,  Arnold 182 

Robertson,  Randolph 54, 126 

Robertson,  T.  Ayres 54, 126 

Robertson,  William  H 41, 62, 126 

Roby,  Albert  S S3, 126 

Roche,  James  Jeffrey 126 

Rockhill,  William  W 10,11,12,126 

Rockwood,  Federico  L 192 

Rodger.^.  James  Linn 44, 62, 126 

Rodiek,  Crorg  Friedrich 197, 215 

Rodrigues  Pereira,  Lafayette 174 

Rodriguez  I.arreta,  Carlos 1 73 

Rodriguez  Beteta,  Virgilio 201 

Rodriguez  (Gonzalez,  Salvador 17S 

Roell,  W 180 

Rogenmoser,  Lillian 20, 126 

Roger,  Francisco  Pelegri 214 

Rogers,  Edward  L 49, 126 

Rogers,  William  A 48, 126 

Roh,  Paul 197 

Roig,  Antonio 194, 200 

Rolfs,  Gerhard 197 

Romagny,  Jean  Marie 196 

Roman,  Louis  Marie  J.  C 195 

Romejna,  Nina  G 16, 22, 126 

Ronca,  Felice 202 

Roosa,  I.  P 126, 171 

Roosevelt,  George  W 126 

Roosevelt,  Theodore 9 

Root,  EUhu 9, 172, 179 

Ros,  Manuel  L 191, 193, 217 

Rose,  Earl  B 126,171 

Rosenberg,  Louis  J 126 

Rosenkilde,  Borre 56, 126 

Rosenthal,  E.  W 189 

Rosentwist,  Birger  G.  A 215 

Rosetti,  Theodore  G 178 

Ross,  Alexander  Carnegie 198 

Ross,  Emily  H 18,  23, 126 

Ross,  William 191 

Roth,  Arnold  E 19, 24, 126 

Roth,  Arthur  C 47, 127 

Roth,  James  H 4S»  "7 


INDEX   OF  PERSONS, 


231 


Page. 

Rousseau,  Albert  Miller 50, 127 

Routsky,  Peter  A 213 

Rove,  Olaf  1 210 

Rowe,  Joseph  W 54, 127 

Rowe,  Leo  S 172 

Rowen,  John  K 127 

Rowland,  Hugh  Black 198 

Rowland,  Max 199, 206,  210 

Rowley,  Charles  Scott 211 

Rowley,  Eugene  C 18,  23, 127 

Royds,  William  Massy 200 

Royer,  Myles  H 17, 23, 127 

Royer,  Walter  S 19, 24, 127 

Rublee,  William  A 127 

Ruddock,  Albert  B 27,34, 127 

Rudolf,  Daniel  J 49, 127 

Rueda  Acosta,  Aurelio 192 

Ruffin,  John  N 127 

Runge,  Henry  J 197 

Rush,  Richard 7 

Russ,  Edward  B 15. 21, 127 

Russell,  Charles  W 127 

Russell,  H.  Earle 52, 60, 127 

Russell,  William  W 28, 127 

Rustem  Bey,  A 185 

Rutis,  Alphonse 211 

Rutledge,  B 190 

Ruys    de    Beerenbrouck,     G.     L. 

M.  H 177 

Ryan,  John  Latta 30,34, 127 

Ryan,  Mark  J 17, 24, 127 

Ryder,  Frederick  M 52,63,127 

Ryerson,  James 49, 127 


Sabouroff,  A 

Sack,  Francis  M 32,57 

Sackett,  Martin  R 

Saffold,  Ray  P 

Sagramoso.  Alfonso 

Saito,  Hiroshi 

Salaroglio,  Annibale 

Salazar,  Carlos 

Saldana,  J.  E 

Salisbury,  Alfred 

Salmon,  David  A is-  24: 

Salopoulos,  Nikalaos 

Samad-Khan   Momtazos-Saltaneh, 
Mirza 

Sammons,  Thomas 43, 62. 

Sanches  de  Bustamante,  Antonio. . 
Sanchez  de  la  Sierra  y  Fernandez 

de  la  Puente,  Antonio 

Sanchez  Latour,  Francisco 

Sanderson,  James 57, 

Sandoz,  P 

Sands,  William  F 

Sanford,  Horace  M 50, 

Sangston,  Howard 19, 

Sanguily,  Manuel 

Sanjines  T.,  Carlos 

Sanner,  Alfred 

Santander  Ruiz,  Luis  A igr. 

Santarelli,  Camillo 

Santos,  Alberto 45. 

Santos,  Fernando  Matozo 

Sargent,  Clarence  E 

Sarle,  Amos  L .  . 

Sartoris,  Algernon 


Page. 

Sato,  Aimaro 183 

Sauer,  Emil 46, 65, 128 

Savage,  John  M 51, 66, 128 

Savage.  John  N 20, 128 

Savoy,  Edward  A 17, 128 

Sawday.  Frederick  R 55, 128 

Saxe,  John 44, 128 

vSaxtcn,  Guillermo  A 217 

i  Sayers,  Thomas 20, 1 28 

i  Sayles,  William  R 28. 128 

Scala,  Luigi 202 

Scanlan,  John  J 18, 23. 128 

Schaefer,  C.  S 189 

Schanzer,  Carlo 176 

Schepper.Willem  Johannes 55, 128 

Scherck,  Enrique  R 205 

Schiaffino,  Giovanni 202 

Schlerath,  Francis 32, 128 

Schmederaann,  Albert  G 30, 128 

Schmidt,  Emil 47, 128 

Schmiegelow,  Einar  Christian  ....       193 

Schmucker,  George  B 128 

Schmutz,  Gaston 54, 67, 128 

Schnare,  Lester  L 43, 128 

Schcenfeld,  H.  F.  Arthur 30,34, 128 

Schoenfeld,  Rudolf  E 58, 60, 129 

Schoff,  Wilfred  H 190, 192, 210, 211 

Scholle,  Gustave 28, 33. 129 

Schomburg,  Johann  F.  von  Uffel. .       216 

Schotten,  Jerome  J igi 

Schoyer,  Balkam 129 

Schpakovsky,  H.  A 184 

Schroeder,  Enrique 217 

Schultze,  George  H is,  24, 129 

Schultze,    Hermann    Paul    Fried- 
rich  186 

Schulz,  Walter  H 58, 66, 129 

Schumann,  Walter 129  I 

Schurman,  Jacob  Gould 129 

Schussel,  Frederick  J 47, 129 

Schutt,  Warren  E 129  ' 

Schuyler,  jr.,  Montgomery 129 

Schwegel,  Hans 187 

Scidmore,  George  H 54, 62, 129 

Sconfietti,  Cesare 203 

Scott,  George 19, 129 

Scott,  Walter 25, 129 

Scotten.  Robert  M 28, 34. 129 

Scotti,  Raffaele  Angelo 202 

Seagle,  Raiinond  H 47, 129 

Sedgwick,  Thomas  Farrington. . . .       214 

Seeger,  Eugene 129 

Seferovitch,  Anto  Vladimir 206 

Seguih,  Guillermo  M 205 

Seguin,  Marc  Francois  E 189, 196 

Seiglie,  Oscar 182 

Seignious,  James  M 194 

Seligmann,  Alfred 57, 129 

Seltzer,  Harry  G 46, 67, 129 

Sentous,  jr.,  Louis 195 

Serkowich,  Himan 207 

Seropyan,  Milton 211 

Seward,  Frederick  W 10 

Seward,  WilUam  H 8 

Sewell,  William  L 129 

Seyfert,  Augustus  G 129 

SejTnour,  Horace 182 

Shand,  Miles  M 13,  23, 129, 171 


Page. 

Shank,  Samuel  H 53, 65, 129 

Shanklin,  Arnold 129 

Sharp,  Hunter 48, 64, 129 

Sharp,  William  G 28, 130 

Sharps,  Lloyd 19, 130 

Shaughncssy,  Walter  D 130 

Shea,  Joseph  H 27, 130 

Shepard,  Donald  D 60, 130 

Shepard,  James  M 130 

Shepherd,  Edward  H.  G 199 

Sheppard,  Henry  C 191 

Sheridan,  James  M 186, 210, 217 

Sherman,  Harry  Tuck 42, 130 

Sherman,  John 9 

Sherrill.  Charles  H 130 

Sherwood,  Harry  Leslie 199 

Shields,  Harry  J 55,130 

Shipley,  Ruth  B 17,  25, 130 

Shiratori,  Toshio 183 

Shirley,  John  H 130 

j  Shockley .  William  P 45, 130 

Shoecraft,  Eugene  C 28, 34, 130 

Shotts,  George  W 51, 67, 130 

Shreve,  Edgar  A 16,  23, 130 

Sickles,  Stanton 130 

j  Sidebotham,  Arthur  Frederick.  . . .       208 

I  Sidebottom,  John  Nowell 199 

I  Sigmond.  Frith jof  C 56, 130 

!  Silliman,  John  R 54, 66, 130 

j  Sillitti,  Luigi 203 

Silva,  Bias  C 195,  201 

Silvestri,  Hugo 186 

Simmons,  Edward  T 20, 130 

Simms.  S.  Chapman 212 

Simpich,  Frederick 55, 65, 130 

Sinclair,  Neil 48, 130 

Singer,  Berthold 192,  207, 213,  214 

Singh,  Sehawa 130 

Sink,  H.  Hoyle 43, 130 

Sinnige,  H.  H 206 

Sisler,  Clarence  E is,  23, 130 

Sisley ,  Lyman  N 56, 130 

Skinner,  James  S 15, 24, 131 

Skinner,  Robert  P 49, 62, 131 

Skinner,  Sidney  A 17, 24, 131 

Slater,  Fred  C 51, 67, 131 

Slayden,  James  L 172 

Sleeper,  Jacob 131 

Slifer,  Hiram 211 

Slocum,  Clarence  Rice 131 

Small,  Clarence  W 186 

Small,  William  Keane 199 

Smallbones,  Walter 209 

Smith,  Abraham  E 131 

Smith,  A.  Donaldson 131 

Smith,  Alfred  T 27, 131 

Smith,  Barton  Hewitt 208 

Smith,  Bernard  L 28, 131 

Smith,  Calvin  F 131 

Smith,  Carothers  H 19, 131 

Smith,  Cornelius  C 28, 31, 131 

Smith,  Felix  Willoughby 57, 66, 131 

Smith,  Glenn  A i5>  23, 131 

Smith,  Hugh  M 17a 

Smith,  James  A 48,62, 131 

Smith,  John  C 17, 24, 131 

Smith,  J.  E 204 

Smith,  Joseph  O 43, 131 


232 


INDEX   OF  PERSONS. 


Page. 

Smith,  Madison  R 131 

Smith,  Mark  S 32. 131 

Smith,  jr.,  Orlando  F 17,  23, 131 

Smith,  Reginald  F 131 

Smith,  Robert 7 

Smith,  Samuel 131 

Smith,  S.  Sylvester 18,  23, 131 

Smith,  Sydney  Y 13, 21, 131, 171 

Smith,  William  Walker 28,33, 132 

Smith-Lyte,  William 132 

Snodgrass,  John  H 57, 62, 132 

Snyder,  Alban  G 56, 63, 132 

Snyder,  Nicholas  R 42, 64, 132 

Sokobin,  Samuel 43, 44, 61, 132 

Solorzano  Diaz,  Ernesto 207 

Solorzano  Gutierrez,  Joaauin 207 

Somerville,  John  G 5°;  132 

Sorensen,  Peter 194 

SorreU,  W.  Walter 20, 132 

Sorsby,  William  B 132 

Soto,  Emilio  V 201 

Southard,  Addison  E 47, 68, 132 

Spahr,  Herman  1, 59j  65, 132 

Spakler,  H .207 

Spamer,  Carl  O 58, 132 

Spence,  James  Owen 56, 132 

Spencer,  Willing 29, 33)  132 

Spendrup,  William  R 193 

Spiker,  Clarence  J 44, 61, 132 

Sprague,  Richard  L 49, 67, 132 

Spratley,  Ricardo 56, 132 

Springer,  Joseph  A 44>  132 

Spring-Rice,  Cecil  Arthur 182 

Spring-Rice,  Thomas v .       182 

Squiers,  Herbert  G 132 

Stabler,  Jordan  Herbert 21,31,33,132 

Stadden,  Richard  M 54>  133 

Stambaugh,  George  B 14, 24, 133 

Stanard,  Hugh  C 27,61, 133 

Standoff,  Dimitri 174 

Stangeland,  Charles  E 133 

Stanley,  Eslie  M.  A 18, 26, 133 

Stanton,  Otis  G 14, 24, 133 

Starbuck,  George  B 44!  133 

Starrett,  Henry  P 5°;  66, 133 

Steffen,  Adolfo 201,217 

Steinhart,  Frank 133 

Steketee,  Jacob 206 

Stephanos,  Denis 176 

Stephens,  John  J 5°)  i33 

Stephens,  Joseph  G 5°)  67, 133 

Sterling,  Frederick  A 22,31,34, 133 

Sternberg,  Renaud  d'Ungem 184 

Stevens,  Wilfred 14, 25, 133 

Stevenson,  Robert  E 133 

Stewart,  jr.,  C.  Morton 201 

Stewart,  F 207 

Stewart,  Francis  R 47>  133 

Stewart,  Glenn 27)34i i33 

Stewart,  James  B 42, 133 

Stewart,  Nathaniel  B 41 1 133 

Stewart,  Worthington  E 15, 21, 133 

Stiles,  George  K 58,67,134 

Stillesen,  Job  Morten  August 209 

Stimson,  Frederic  Jesup 27, 134 

Stites,  George  A 32, 134 

Stobbe,  George 197 

Stone  .Benjamin  F 134 


Page.  I 

Storer,  Bellamy 134  I 

Stout,  John 200 

Stovall,  Pleasant  A 30, 134 

Straight,  Willard  D 134 

Strassburger,  Ralph  B 134 

Straus,  Oscar  S 134,179 

Streiff,  Albrecht 216 

Streit,  Georges 176 

Streuli.  Gustave 46, 134 

Strickland,  Charles  Lee 48, 134 

Strickland,  Peter 134 

Stringer,  John  Henry 47, 134 

Strobel,  Edward  H 11 

Struve,  Theodore  J 58, 134 

Stubbe,  Joannes  D 188 

Stutesman,  James  F 134 

Suarez,  Florencio 215 

Sugimura,  Tsunezo 205 

Sullivan,  James  M 134 

Sullivan,  Lucien  N 50,66, 134 

Summaripa,  Th 19s 

Summerlin,  George  T 27, 33,  i34 

Summers,  Maddin 57, 62, 64, 134 

Summers,  R 205 

Sumner,  F.  Warren 213 

Sussdorff,  jr.,  Louis  A 27,34,  i34 

Sutliff,  Lloyd  G 52, 134 

Swalm,  Albert  W 51, 64, 134 

Swan,  Gustavus  Nelson 215 

Swann,  James  S 20, 135 

Sweet,  Richard  C 14, 21, 135 

Swenson,  Laurits  S 13s 

Sycks,  Dana  C 53,60,135 

Sydenham,  Humphrey 18, 26, 135 

Sylvester,  Ethel  M 18, 24, 135 

Symon,  Charles 181 

Syphax,  Colbert  S •.  19, 135 

Sze  Chao  Tsang 192 

Taboaday  Ponce  de  Leon,  Felipe. .    ■  193 

Taft,  Wilham  H .• 9 

TagantzeS,  Mr 178 

Taggart,  G.  Russell 48, 68, 135 

Tanaka,  Tokichi 1S3 

Tanis,  Richard  C 15, 22, 135 

TaplLn,  Charles  Farrand 209 

Tappin,  Charles  Frances 135 

Tarler,  G.  Cornell 3i,33,i35 

Tarrisse,  Edwin 15, 21, 13s 

Taube,  Michel  de 178 

Tawney,  James  A 171 

Taylor,  Charles  D 54,  i3S 

Taylor,  Charles  E 49,  i35 

Taylor,  Eh Si,  i3S 

Taylor,  jr.,  George 12 

Taylor,  Julian 14, 21, 135 

Taylor,  Morgan  O 60, 135 

Taylor,  P.  Emerson 135 

Taylor,  Samuel  M 135 

Taylor,  William  J.  H 198, 202, 208 

Taylor,  Zachary 8 

Tchirkow,  Georges 213 

Teed,  Mariner  G 172 

Teichmann,  William  C 55, 65, 135 

Teixeira  Freitas,  Manoel 212 

Tejera,  Apolinar 17s 

Tennant,  Henry  F 31,  i35 

Tennant,i.Robert  A 48,  i35 


Page. 

Tenney,  Charles  D 27, 135 

Tenney,  Raymond  P 27, 60, 136 

Tenney,  William  H 136 

Tennille,  Claybome 20, 136 

Terres,  John  B 52, 65, 136 

Terry,  John  C 59, 136 

Thackara,  Alexander  M 46, 62 ,  136 

Thaw,  jr.,  Benjamin 28, 34, 136 

Thayer,  Alexander 53, 136 

Theriot,  Shelby  J 55, 136 

Thomas,  Edgar 20, 136 

Thomas,  John  A 10 

Thomas,  Leonard  M 136 

Thompson,  David  E 136 

Thompson,  Edward  H 136 

Thompson,  Erwin  W 28, 29, 30, 136 

Thompson,  Robert  J 136 

Thompson,  Thomas  P 136 

Thomson,  Alfred  R 60, 136 

Thomson,  Thaddeus  Austin 136 

Thomberry,  Risher  W 136 

Thorsch,  Hugo 42, 136 

Thorup,  Joseph  F 32, 136 

Tighe,  T.  Arthur 32, 136 

Timagenis,  Demosthenis 200 

Tinker,  Gilbert  Benyon 57, 136 

Tiscar ,  Fortunato 203 

Tittoni,  Tommaso 176 

Tobey,  E.  C 29, 136 

Tonner,  John  A 14, 24, 136 

Toro,  Fernando  Miguel 200 

Torralbas,  Joaquin  R 182 

Torras,  Rosendo.  186, 193, 198, 212, 213, 217 

Totten,  James 28,30, 136 

Totten,  Ralph  J 41,  i37 

Touhay,  bt.  Leger  A 137 

Toulotte,  Bertin  F 17,  23, 137 

Tovell,  David  S 51, 137 

Tower,  Charlemagne 137 

Townsend,  Robert  S 42, 137 

Train,  Charles  Russell 29, 137 

Trant.  John  Philip 199 

Trapani,  Gaetano 202 

Tredwell,  Roger  Culver S3, 65, 137 

Trescot,  William  H 10 

Trigueros,  Enrique 32,137 

Trimble,  Paul  C 32, 137 

Trimmer,  Edwin  W 137 

Trist,  Nicholas  P 12 

Troncoso  de  la  Concha,  Mr.  de  J. . .      175 

Trosdahl,  Einar  Storm 208 

Trout,  William  A 44, 137 

Troy,  James  A 213 

Trucano,  Carlo 202 

Tsu-Li  Sun 181 

Tua,  Giovanni  Battista 203 

Tuck,  Somerville  P 173 

Tuck,  S.  Pinkney 58, 60, 137 

Tucker  Frank  L 44,  i37 

Tucker,  William 213 

Tiimler,  Robert 186 

Tune,  Hazel  L 18,  24, 137 

Tumbull,  James  A 50, 137 

Turner,  A.  Campbell 137 

Turner,  Effie  K 19, 23,  i37 

Twells,  John  Steel 137 

Tydings,  William   L 14.23.137 

Tyler,  John 8 

Tyree,  Victor  L 32,  i37 


INDEX  OF  PERSONS. 


233 


Page. 

Ugland,  Andreas  Emil 208 

Uhl,  Edwin  F 9, 10 

Umbach,  Julius 197 

Undeland,  A.  L 209 

Underwood,  Wilbur i4)24)  137 

Upshur,  Abel  P 8 

Urcullu  y  Cervijo,  Nicolas 184 

\aczek,  Ludwig 187 

Vafiades,  Demetre 200 

Vail,  Aaron 12 

Vail,  Delinar  J 137 

Valdes,  Julio 210 

Valdes,  Ramon  M 177 

Valdez,  Manuel  M 205 

Valencia,  Francisco 192 

Valencia,  Isidore 32, 137 

Valenzuela,  Guillermo 200 

Vallez,  Leon 177 

Van  AlstjTie,  A.  A 210 

Van  Buren,  Harold  S 137 

Van  Buren,  Martin 7 

Van  Coeuen  Torchiana,  H.  A 206 

-Van den  Heuvel, Jules 173,174 

Van  der  Linden,  P.  W.  A.  Cort ...       177 

Van  der  Weyden,  Harry 45, 137 

Van  Dyke,  Henry 29, 137 

Van  Dyne,  Frederick 138 

Van  Dyne,  George  W s°>  138 

Van  Home,  Thomas  B 41, 138 

Van  Home,  William  G 173 

Van  Julsingha  Blinck,  J.  R 206 

Van  Karnebeek,  A.  P.  C 177 

Vannerus,  Henri 176 

Van  Rappard,  W.  L.  F.  C 183 

Van  Rechteren,  Lunpurg  J.  A.  Z. .       183 
Van  Rensselaer,  William  S.  . . .  29,34, 138 

Van  Rickstal,  J 189 

Van  Sant,  Howard  D 48, 66, 138 

Van  Schaack,  H.  Cruger 206 

Van     Starkenborgh  -  Stachouwer, 

A.  W.  L.  Tjarda 183 

Van  Till,  H.  W 206 

Van  Tyen,  J 207 

Van  Verduynen,  Baron  Michiels. .       180 

Varga,  Hugo  E 211 

Vargas,  Marceliano 174 

Vasquez,  Honorato 175 

Vazquez  y  Lopez  Amor,  Juan 214 

Vedel,  Axel 175 

Veditz,  Chas.  W.  A 27, 28, 30, 138 

Vejar,  Antonio  Rafael 214 

Velazquez,  Hector 184 

Veloz,  Nicolds 217 

Veimema,  J 206 

Venuto,  Antonio 202 

Vere,  Charles 201, 210 

Vermeren,  C 189 

Verta,  Camillo 204 

Vervena,  Mariano 203 

Vesnitch,  Milenko  R 178 

Vestal,  Franklin  E 16, 21, 138 

Vetlesen,  Lowe  'M 208 

Vidal,  Matias 210 

Vidal,  Vincent  J 190, 193, 200, 217 

Victor,  Emil  Carl 198 

Vignal,  Colonel 182 

Vignaud,  Henry 138 


Page. 

Vi  Kyuin  Wellington  Koo 181 

ViW,  Delfin 214 

Vilara,  George 200 

Villafranca,  Rafael 192 

Villaran,  Luis  F. 178 

Villavicencio,  Francisco  R 205 

Villazon,  Eliodoro 174 

Villedrouin,  St.  Charles 52, 138 

Vincent,  Enos 212 

Viney,  John  1 138,211 

Vinsonhaler,  F 188 

Visscher,  H 206 

Vital,  Louis S2>  138 

Viti,  Marcel  Alonzo 215 

Voetter,  Thomas  W " . .  43, 64, 138 

Volkoff,  Antoine 212 

Voll,  NUs 208 

Von  Berastorff,  J.  H 182 

Von    Bozovics,    Nicolaus    Manoj- 

■    lovits 186' 

Von  Brecht,  Gustavo 186 

Vongehr,  Otto  E 44>i38 

Von  Grivicic,  Georg 187 

Von  Haimhausen,  Haniel 182 

Von  Hatzfeldt-Trachenberg,  Prince      182 

Von  Hauser,  Lothar 187 

Von  Holt,  H.  M 206 

Von       Kaltenbrann,       Alexander 

Reutter 188 

Von  Martitz,  Mr 1 75 

Von  Pereked,  Alexander  Nuber  . .       187 

Von  Schilling,  L.  M 198 

Von  Schoen,  Baron 182 

Von  Struve,  Henry  C 47, 67, 138 

Von  Treutlein-Moerdes,  Chevalier.       175 
Von  Uffel  Schomburg,  Johann  F  . .       216 

Von  Versen,  Frederick 46, 138 

Von  Vistinghoflf,  W 182 

Von  Zielinski,  Carl  M.  J 45, 60, 138 

Vopicka,  Charles  J 27,30, 138 

Votu-QS,  A. . ." 183 

Vroom,  Charlie  N 51, 138 

Vuilleumier,  Charles 216 

Vyvodtzew,  Artemi 212 

Waddell,  Peter  H 49, 138 

Wade,  Charles  L 15,  23, 138 

Wadsted,  Otto 193 

Wadsworth,  Craig  W 31;  33>  139 

Wagner,  Jacob 12 

Wakefield,  Edgar  C 51, 139 

Wakefield,  Ernest  A 5o>  65, 139 

Waldron.  J.  W 191 

Wales,  George  R: 171 

Walford,  Guy 209 

Walker,  Edward  B 139 

Walker,  Edwin  P 19, 139 

Walker,  Juan 210 

Wallace,  Thomas  R 46, 67, 139 

Wallace,  W.  Bruce 47, 139 

Wallace,  William  K 139 

Waller,  jr.,  George  P $2, 139 

Wallerstedt,  Carl  Edvard 215 

Walls  y  Merino,  Manuel 184 

Walsh,  Edward  J 44, 139 

Walter,  E.  D 190 

Wanamaker,  Rodman 195,  211, 217 

Wantzelius,  Otto  E.  A.  F 207 


Page. 

Ward,  John 139, 171 

Ward,  jr.,  William 201 

Ward,  William  A 47, 139 

Wardman,  George  B 139 

Warner,  Southard  P 139 

Washburn,  Duane  E 15,  25, 139 

Washburne,  Elihu  B 8 

Washington,  George 7 

Washington,  Horace  Lee 49, 63, 139 

Washington,  Raoul  F 44, 139 

Waters,  Daniel  J 139 

Waters,  David  Stuart 15, 23, 139 

Waters,  Harold  G 46, 60, 139 

Wathne,  Halfdan 56, 139 

Watson,  Arthur  G 47, 139 

Watson,  Frederick  C 51, 139 

Watson,  Hugh  H 49, 139 

Watson,  John  J.  C 52, 67, 140 

Watts,  Ethelbert 42, 63, 140 

Waj-mouth,  Thomas  G.  I 194 

Webb,  Frank 195 

Webb,  George 20, 140 

Webber,  Leroy 50, 140 

Webber,  Wilfred  H 43, 140 

Weber,  John  Rodolfe 32, 140 

Weber,  Leo 179 

Webster,  Daniel 8 

Webster,  Daniel  Fletcher 12 

Webster,  William  H.  H 140 

Weddell,  Alexander  W 52,63, 140 

Weiss,  Paul 216 

Weiss,  Samuel 57, 140 

Weitzel,  George  T 140 

Welden,  Elwood  Austin 140 

Welles,  Sumner 29, 34, 140 

Wells,  George  McClellan 48, 140 

Wells,  John  B 18, 24, 140 

Welsh,  Charles  B i4)  23;  140 

Wenger,  Aloysius 15, 26, 140 

Wien  Pn  Wei 181 

West,  George  N 52, 63, 140 

West,  Helen  B i7)  22, 140 

Westacott,  Richard 5°,  60, 140 

Westengard,  Jens  1 178 

Westerberg,  Fredrik 215 

Westerberg,  Joseph 58, 140 

Westheimer,  Irwin  F 211 

Wetmore,  Claude  H 211 

Wettrick,  Samuel  J 216 

Wharton,  William  F 8, 10 

Wheeler,  Benjamin  Ide 172 

Wheeler,  Charles  S 200 

Wheeler,  C.  J 19s 

Wlieeler,  Murray 212 

Wheeler,  Post 29, 33, 140 

Wheeler,  Willard  H 20, 141 

White,  Charles  D 141 

White,  Francis 27, 34, 141 

White,  Henry 141, 172 

White,  Jay 53, 64, 141 

White,  John  C 29, 34, 141 

White,  jr.,  John  W 4ii  141 

White,  Thaddeus  C 141 

White,  William  Wallace 211 

Whitehouse,  Edward  L i4)  23, 141 

Wliitehouse,  Sheldon 30, 33)  141 

Whiting,  John  D 59, 141 

Wtitington,  C.  H 193 


234 


INDEX   OF  PERSONS. 


Page. 

Whitlock,  Brand 27, 141 

Whitlock.  W.  P 2T7 

WTiitman,  William 45j  141 

Whitney,  Clinton  R iSj  2i>  141 

Whyte,  Arthur  Edward 47, 141 

Wichfcld,  Aksel  Chr.  P 182 

Wicker,  Cyrus  F 141 

Widlund,  Andrew  Isidor 215 

Wigg,  E.  J.  Rudgard 211 

Wilber,  David  F 53, 6.3, 141 

Wilcox,  Henry  T 45, 68, 141 

Wilder,  Amos  P 

Wilenkin,  Gregory 

Wiley,  John  C .  .    28, 34, 141 

Wiley,  Samuel  H 46, 67, 141 

Wilkinson,  Stanley  L S3, 

Will,  James  Everett 17, 24, 

Will,  Marvin  W 17, 26, 

Willard,  Albert  W 16,26, 

Willard,  Joseph  E 30, 

Williams,  Charles  H 44, 142 

Williams,  Charles  L.  L 142 

Williams,  Charles  W iSi  -2, 

Williams,  Daniel  R 

Williams,  Daniel  W 

Williams,  Edward  T 13, 22, 

Williams,  George  Fred 

Williams,  John  T 

Williams,  Pierce  C 28, 

Williams,  Reginald  H 45,142 

Williams,  Robert  Kern 142 

Williams,  Walter  J 46, 

Williamson,  Adolph  A 53, 65, 

Willrich,  Gebhard 51,64, 

Wilmer,  Arthur  Ponsonby 

Wilse,  Alexander  Charles 32, 

Wilson,  Charles  B.  G 56, 142 

Wilson,  Charles  S 3°,  33, 142 

Wilson,  Edward  Waring 

Wilson,  Guillermo  P 


Page. 

Wilson,  Henry  Lane 143 

Wilson,  Howard  P 192 

Wilson,  Hugh  R 28,33, 143 

Wilson,  Huntington 10, 11, 143 

Wilson,  Ripley 49,62,67,143 

Wilson,  Woodrow 9 

Winans,  Charles  S 47, 64, 143 

Wine,  Louis  D 18, 23, 143 

Winsel,  Charles 188 

Winship,  North 57, 65, 143 

Winslow,  Alfred  A 47,63, 143 

Winslow,  Edward  D 45, 63, 143 

Winslow,  L.  Lanier 28,34, 143 

Winthrop,  Robert  M 143 

Wirth,  jr.,  Frederick 32, 143 

Wise,  Edward  M 44, 143 

Wise,  John  Douglas 45, 143 

Wise,  Jorge  N 211 

Wissa  Bey,  George 59, 143 

Wist,  Johannes  B 208 

Wittenmyer,  Edmund 28, 143 

Woel,  J.  William 52, 143 

Wolcott,  Henry  M 49, 66, 143 

Wolff,  Otto 194 

Wood,  Charles  M 143 

Wood,  John  Q 46, 65, 143 

Wood,  Robert  Henry 194 

Wood,  Thomas  F 195 

Wood,  Willis 207 

Wooding,  A.  Russell 19, 144 

Woods,  Cyrus  E 144 

Woodward,  G.  Carlton 52,62,68, 144 

Woolard,  Clarence  C 52, 144 

Woolsey,  Lester  H 13,21, 144 

Worden,  James  Perry 144 

Worman,  James  H 144 

Wright,  Herbert  R 59, 68, 144 

Wright,  J.  Butler 30,33,144 

Wright,  Luke  E 144 

Wright,  Maitland  S is,  24, 144 


Page. 

Wright,  William  F 144 

Wu  Chang 181 

Wu  Huang 192 

Wurlitzer,  Howard  E 192 

Wu  Ting-fang 174 

Wynne,  Robert  J 144 

Wysard,  Jules  Charles 42, 144 

Wyvell,  Manton  >I 171 

Yada,  Chonosuke 205 

Yanez,  Eliodoro 174 

Yang  Yu  Ying 192 

Yardlcy,  Edward 1 7,  25, 144 

Yardley,  Herbert  O 16,  24, 144 

Yates,  Halsey  E 27,30,144 

Yelverton,  E.  Harrison 51, 60, 144 

Yerby,  William  J 45, 66. 144 

Yost,  Bartley  F 57, 60, 144 

Young,  Douglas 198 

Young,  Evan  E 49. 63 ,  144 

Young,  George  W 58, 61 ,  145 

Young,  James  B 42,67, 145 

Young,  Wallace  J 42, 66. 145 

Yung  Kwai 181 

Zabriskie,  Luther  K 45-  i4S 

Zaldivar,  Rafael 184 

Zambeta,  Julio 210 

Zavala,  Joaquin  Cuadra 183 

Zeballos.  Estanislas  S 1 73 

Zeehandelaar,  F.  J 206 

Zelius,  Eric  Alexander 208 

Ziegler,  Kari 188 

Ziegler,  Kurt 196 

Zinzen,  Jean 42. 145 

Zitelmann,  Franz  Karl ig;,  216 

Zoepfifel,  Erich 198 

Zorrilla  de  San  Martin,  Juan 1 79 

Zuloaga,  Nicomedes 180 

Zwiedinek,  Erich 181 


INDEX  OF  PLACES. 


Aberdeen,  Scotland 48 

Acapulco,  Mexico 54;  66 

Adelaide,  Australia 50 

Aden,  Arabia ; 47>68 

Adrianople,  Turkey 59 

Aguadilla,  Porto  Rico 193, 195, 197, 214 

Aguascalientes,  Mexico 54;  67 

ALx  la  Chapelle,  Germany 46, 66 

Albany,  N.  Y 203, 217 

Albuquerque,  N.  Mex 203, 205 

Aleppo,  Syria 58, 61, 65 

Alexandretta,  Syria 58 

Alexandria,  Egypt 58, 60, 64 

Algiers,  Algeria 4Si  66 

Alicante,  Spain 58 

Almeria,  Spain 57)  60 

Altoona,  Pa 203 

Amapala,  Honduras S3)  60 

Amoy,  China 43)  65 

Amsterdam,  Netherlands SS)  64 

Annapolis  Royal,  Nova  Scotia 52 

Antilla,  Cuba 44 

Antofagasta,  Chile. 43»64 

Antung,  China 43,61,67 

Antwerp,  Belgium 42, 63 

Apalachicola,  Fla 186 

Apia,  Samoa 46, 65 

Arecibo,  Porto  Rico 193,  i9S)  196, 197, 200, 214, 217 

Argentina 27,32,41,173,181, 186 

Arica,  Chile 42 

Amprior,  Ontario 50 

Arroyo  de  Guayama,  Porto  Rico 200 

Assioot,  Egypt 59 

Astoria,  Oreg 199 

Asuncion,  Paraguay 30, 32, 56, 66 

Athens,  Greece 29)32,34,52,63 

Atlanta,  Ga 188, 193, 197, 210 

Auckland,  New  Zealand 47, 63 

Austria 32 

Austria-Hungary 27,42, 173, 181, 186 

Aux  Cayes,  Haiti 52 

Azua,  Dominican  Republic 45 

Bagdad,  Turkey 58, 62, 67 

Bahia,  Brazil 42, 64 

Bahia  de  Caraquez,  Ecuador 45 

Baltimore,  Md 186, 187, 189-197, 

199, 201, 202, 205, 206, 208, 210-212, 214, 215, 217 

Bangkok,  Siam 30)34)  57 

Barbados,  West  Indies 47)  66 

Barcelona,  Spain 57)  63 

Barmen,  Germany 46, 65 

Barranquilla,  Colombia 44 

Basel,  Switzerland 58, 65 

Bassorah,  Turkey 58 

Bastia,  Corsica 46 


Page. 

Batavia,  Java SS)  64 

Bathurst,  New  Brunswick 48 

Baton  Rouge,  La 196 

Bay  of  Islands,  Newfoundland si)  60 

Bayonne,  France 45 

Beebe  Junction,  Quebec 51 

Beirut,  Syria 58,61,63 

Belfast,  Ireland 48, 64 

Belgium 27,32,42,173,181,188 

Belgrade,  Serbia 57 

Belize,  Honduras 48, 66 

Bergen,  Norway 56, 67 

Berlin,  Germany 28,32,33,34,46,60,62 

Berne,  Switzerland 30,32,33,58,60,66 

Bilbao,  Spain 57,67 

Birchy  Cove,  Newfoundland 51, 60 

Birmingham,  Ala 188, 195, 201 

Birmuigham,  England 48 

Bloemfontein,  Orange  River  Colony •       49 

Bluefields,  Nicaragua sS)  65 

Bocas  del  Toro,  Panama 56 

Bogota,  Colombia 28,32,33 

Boise,  Idaho 214 

Bolivia 27,32, 174, 181, 190 

Boma,  Kongo 54 

Bombay,  India 48, 64 

Bonacca,  Honduras 53 

Bonaire,  West  Indies 55 

Bordeaux,  France 45, 60, 64 

Boston,  Mass 186, 187, 189-197, 199-202, 206, 208, 210-217 

Boulogne-sur-mer,  France 45 

Bradford,  England 48, 60, 64 

Brazil 27,32,42, 174,181,190 

Bremen,  Germany 46,64 

Bremerhaven,  Germany 46 

Breslau,  Germany 46)  67 

Brest,  France 46 

Bridgewater,  Nova  Scotia 49 

Brighton,  Island  of  Trinidad s* 

Brisbane,  Queensland 50 

Bristol,  England 48)  68 

Brownsville,  Tex 196, 20S)  215 

Brunswick,  Ga 186, 190, 193, 198,212,213,217 

Brusa,  Turkey s» 

Brussels,  Belgium 27,32,34,42,60,63 

Bucharest,  Roumania 30)32)33)34 

Budapest,  Hvmgary 42,60,62,63,67 

Buenos  Aires,  Argentina 27,32,33,34,41,62 

Buffalo,  N.  Y 187, 191,196,199,203,209,210,211 

Bulgaria 27,42, 174, 181, 191 

Butte,  Mont 20a 

Cabano,  Quebec Si 

Cadiz,  Spain 57 

Caibarien,  Cuba 44 

Cairo,  Egypt 3I) S9, 61 

235 


236 


INDEX   OF  PLACES. 


Page. 

Calais,  France 4S»  66 

Calcutta,  India 48,62 

Caldera,  Chile 43 

Calexico,  Cal 205 

Calgary,  Alberta 48, 66 

Call,  Colombia 44 

Callao-Lima,  Peru 56, 60, 63 

Camaguey,  Cuba 44 

Campbellton.  New  Brunswick 48, 68 

Cananca,  Mexico 5S 

Canso,  Nova  Scotia 51 

Canton,  China 43, 60, 63 

Cape  Haitien,  Haiti 52, 68 

Cape  Town,  Cape  of  Good  Hope 48, 62, 67 

Caracas,  Venezuela '.  3ii32>34;S9 

Cardenas,  Cuba 44 

Cardiff,  Wales r 48, 66 

Carlsbad,  Austria 42,66 

Cartagena,  Colombia 44, 66 

Casa  Blanca,  Morocco SS 

Catania,  Italy 53,66 

Ceara,  Brazil 42 

Cebu,  Philippine  Islands 197, 199,  209,  214 

Ceiba,  Honduras 53-68 

Cerro  de  Pasco,  Peru 56 

Cette,  France 46 

Changsha,  China 43,6s 

Charleston,  S.  C 190, 194, 197,  200,  203.  209, 211 

Charleston,  W.  Va 188 

Charlottetown,  Prince  Edward  Island 48, 68 

Chattanooga,  Tenn 193 

Chefoo,  China 43, 60, 64 

Chemnitz,  Germany 46, 65 

Chester,  Pa .• 201 

Chicago,  111...   186,189-195,197,198,200-202,204,206-208,210-217 

Chihuahua,  Mexico 54 

Chile 27,32,43, 174, 181, 191 

China 27,32,43, 174,181, 192 

Christchurch,  New  Zealand 47 

Christiania,  Norway 3°.  32, 34.  56, 63 

Christiansand,  Norway 56 

Chungking,  China 43, 65 

Cienfuegos,  Cuba 44, 64 

Cincinnati,  Ohio 192, 193, 195-197. 199, 203,  207,  211. 216,  217 

Ciudad  Bolivar,  Venezuela 59 

Ciudad  Juarez,  Mexico 54, 67 

Clarksburg,  W.  Va 204,  215 

Cleveland,  Ohio 187, 199,  203,  207,209, 211,  215 

Clinton,  Ind 202 

Coeur  d'Alene,  Idaho 208 

Cologne,  Germany 46, 65 

Colombia 28, 32, 44, 174, 182, 192 

Colombo.  Ceylon 48, 66 

Colon,  Panama  s6, 64 

Constantinople,  Turkey 31)32)33,34, 59, 61,62 

Copenhagen,  Denmark 28,32,33,45,63 

Coquimbo,  Chile ; 43 

Corfu,  Greece 3°,  33 

Corinto,  Nicaragua 56. 66 

Cork,  Ireland 48, 66 

Cornwall,  Ontario 48, 68 

Corunna,  Spain 57 

Costa  Rica 28,32,44, 182, 192 

Council  Bluffs.  Iowa 194 

Cruz  Grande,  Chile 43 

Cuba 28,32,44, 175, 182, 192 

Cumberland,  British  Columbia 52 


Page. 

CuraCao,  West  Indies 55, 68 

Cuxhaven,  Germany 47 

Dairen,  Manchuria 53, 65 

Dakar,  Senegal 45, 66 

Dallas,  Tex 196 

Damascus,  Syria 58 

Dardanelles,  Turkey 59 

Darien,  Ga 198 

Decorah,  Iowa 208 

Del  Rio,  Tex 205 

Denmark 28, 32, 45, 175, 182, 193 

Denver,  Colo 186, 188, 193, 195, 196, 198,  202, 206,  208,  215, 216 

Detroit,  Mich 189, 193, 194, 196, 199,  202, 208, 21° 

Dieppe,  France 46 

Dijon ,  France 45 

Dominican  Republic 28,32,45, 175, 182, 194 

Douglas,  Ariz 198,  205 

Dresden,  Germany 47, 63 

Dublin ,  Ireland 48, 64 

Duluth,  Minn 199, 202 

Dundee,  Scotland 48, 64 

Dunedin,  New  Zealand 47 

Dunfermline,  Scotland 48, 65 

Dunkirk,  France 45 

Durango,  Mexico 54 

Durban,  Natal 48, 65 

Eagle  Pass,  Tex 205 

Ecuador 28,32,45, 175, 182, 195 

Edinburgh ,  Scotland 48, 65 

Edmonton,  Alberta 48 

Egypt 31 

El  Paso.  Tex 196,  205 

Ensenada,  Mexico 55 

Erfurt.  Germany 47, 67 

Erie,  Pa :'03 

Esmeraldas,  Ecuador 45 

Eureka,  Cal 208 

Fall  River,  Mass 212 

Fayal,  Azores 56 

Femandina,  Fla 186, 190, 193, 198,  208,213,  217 

Fernie,  British  Columbia 45, 67 

Fiume,  Hungary .      42, 67 

Florence,  Italy 53, 65 

Flushing,  Netherlands ss 

Foochow,  China 43,  64 

Fort  William  and  Port  Arthur.  Ontario 49)  66 

Fort  Worth.  Tex 203 

France 28,32,45, 175, 182, 195 

Frankfort  on  the  Main,  Germany 47, 63 

Fredericton,  New  Brunswick 51 

Fredcriksted,  St.  Croix  Island 45 

Fremantle,  Australia 50 

Frontenac,  Kans 202 

Frontera,  Mexico 54, 68 

Funchal,  Madeira 56 

Gait,  Ontario 49 

Galveston,  Tex 188, 

190, 192-197,  200,  201,  203,  205, 207, 209,  210, 213,  215-217 

Galway,  Ireland 48 

Geneva,  Switzerland 58, 65 

Genoa,  Italy 53, 60, 62, 63, 67 

Georgetown,  Guiana 49, 65 

German  Empire 28,32,46, 175, 182,196 

Ghent,  Belgium 42, 65 

Gibraltar,  Spain 1 9)  67 


INDEX   OF  PI.ACES. 


237 


Page. 

Glasgow,  Scotland 49, 64 

Gonaives,  Haiti 52 

Goteborg,  Sweden 58, 66 

Grand  Canary,  Canary  Islands 58 

Grand  Forks,  N.  Dak 194, 209,  215 

Grand  Haven,  Mich 215 

Grand  Rapids,  !Mich 206 

Grays  Harbor,  Wash 200 

Great  Britain 28,32,47, 176, 182, 198 

Great  Falls,  Mont 209 

Greece 29,32,52, 176, 183, 200 

Green  Bay,  Wis 190 

Grenada,  West  Indies 52 

Grenoble,  France "45,68 

Guadalajara,  Mexico S4, 66 

Guadeloupe,  West  Indies 45, 68 

Guanica,  Porto  Rico 195 

Gauntanamo,  Cuba 44 

Guatemala 29, 32, 52, 176, 183,  200 

Guatemala  City,  Guatemala 29, 32, 34, 52, 65 

Guayaquil,  Ecuador 45, 63 

GuaiTnas,  Mexico 54 

Gulfport,  Miss.  .  . .   191-193, 196, 199, 201, 202, 206, 209, 210, 212,  214 

Habana,  Cuba 28,32,33.34,44,62, 190 

Hague,  The,  Netherlands  {see  The  Hague) 29, 32, 33 

Haifa,  SiTia 58 

Haiti 29,32, 52, 176, 183, 201 

Hakodate,  Japan 54 

Halifax,  Nova  Scotia 49, 62, 63, 68 

Hamburg,  Germany 47, 62 

Hamilton,  Bermuda 49, 67 

Hamilton,  Ontario 49, 65 

Hankow,  China 43, 60, 63 

Hanover,  Germany 47,67 

Harbin,  China 43, 64 

Harput,  Turkey 59,  66 

Hartford,  Conn 202 

Havre.  France 45. 64 

Helsingfors,  Russia 57 

Hermosillo,  Mexico 54, 68 

Hilo,  Hawaii 210, 212 

Hobart,  Tasmania 49, 68 

Hoboken,  N.  J 211 

Hodeida,  Arabia , 47 

Honduras 29,32,53, 183,  201 

Hongkong 49,62 

Honolulu,  Hawaii 186, 189-193, 

195. 197. 198, 202. 204, 206, 208, 210-212, 214, 215 

Houston.  Tex 207 

Huddersfield,  England 49, 66 

Huelva,  Spain 57 

Hull,  England 49, 66 

Humacao,  Porto  Rico 194, 195. 196, 200,  214 

Iloilo,  Philippine  Islands .- 199. 209, 214 

Independence,  La 202 

Indianapolis,  Ind 210 

Iquique,  Chile 43 

Italy 29.32,53, 176, 183,201 

Jacksonville,  Fla 188. 193, 198.  206.  208,217 

Jacmel,  Haiti 52 

Jaffa,  Turkey 59 

Janaestown,  N.  Y 215 

Japan 29,32,53,176,183,204 

Jeremie,  Haiti 52 

Jersey,  Channel  Islands 51 


Page. 

Jersey  City,  N.  J 201, 205, 211 

Jerusalem,  Syria 59,60,65 

Johannesburg,  Transvaal 49, 63 

Juneau,  Alaska jog 

Kalamata,  Greece 52 

Kansas  City,  Kans 189, 194, 201, 207 

Kansas  City,  Mo. .   190, 193, 195, 196, 199,201,205-207,  210,  215,217 

Karachi,  India 49, 67 

Kehl,  Germany 47, 65 

Kenora,  Ontario 52 

Kenosha,  Wis 194 

Key  West,  Fla 193, 198, 202, 208. 212 

Kingston,  Jamaica 49. 64 

Kingston,  Ontario 49, 67 

Kirkwall,  Orkney  Islands 48 

Kobe,  Japan 53,61,64 

Konigsberg,  Germany 47 

Kongo 54 

Lagos,  Nigeria 49, 66 

La  Guaira,  Venezuela 59, 66 

La  Paz,  Bolivia 27,32,34 

Laredo,  Tex 205 

La  Rochelle,  France 45, 68 

La  Romana,  Dominican  Republic 45 

Lausanne,  Switzerland 58 

Lawrence,  Mass 202 

Leeds,  England 49, 66 

Leghorn,  Italy 53, 66 

Leicester,  England 50 

Leipzig,  Germany 47, 60, 64 

Lethbridge,  Alberta 48 

Libau,  Russia 57 

Liberia 29,32,54,205 

Liege,  Belgium 42, 66 

Lima,  Peru 30, 32 

Limerick,  Ireland 48 

Limoges,  France 45, 67 

Lisbon.  Portugal    30, 32,  56, 63 

Little  Rock,  Ark 188 

Liverpool,  England 49, 63 

Liverpool,  Nova  Scotia 52 

Livingston ,  Guatemala 52 

London,  England '. 28,32,33,34,49,60.62,66.67 

Londonderry,  Ireland 48 

Los  Angeles,  Cal. 186. 188, 190, 192, 

193, 19s, 196, 198, 201. 204-206, 208, 210, 211, 213, 215-217 

Los  Mochis,  Mexico 54 

Louisburg,  Nova  Scotia 51 

Louisville,  Ky 189, 193, 196,201,202 

Lourenco  Marques,  East  Africa 56, 64 

Lovelocks,  Nev 194 

Lucerne,  Switzerland 58 

Lunenburg,  Nova  Scotia 49 

Luxemburg 29, 176 

Luxemburg,  Luxemburg 55 

Lyon,  France 45, 64 

MacAlester,  Okla 203 

Macassar,  Celebes ss 

Madison,  Wis 216 

Madras,  India 50, 66 

Madrid,  Spain 30,32,33,57,6? 

Magdeburg,  Germany 47, 66 

Malaga,  Spain 57, 66 

Malmo,  Sweden 58 

Malta,  Maltese  Islands So» 67 


238 


INDEX  OF  PLACES. 


Page. 

Managua,  Nicaragua 29>33 

Manaos,  Brazrl 42 

Manchester,  England 50)63 

Manila,  Philippine  Islands 186, 

188, 190-192, 194-197, 199, 203, 205, 207, 209,  211-216 

Mannheim,  Germany 47»6s 

Manzanillo,  Cuba 44 

Manzanillo,  Mexico S4 

Maracaibo,  Venezuela 59>67 

Maranhao,  Brazil 42 

Marseille,  France 46, 63 

Martinique,  West  Indies 46, 67 

Matagalpa,  Nicaragua 56 

Matamoras,  Mexico 54)  67 

Matanzas,  Cuba 44 

Maui,  Hawaii 212 

Mayaguez,  Porto  Rico 190, 193-197,200,  201,207,214,217 

Mazatlan,  Mexico S4>67 

Medellin,  Colombia r 44 

Melbourne,  Australia 5°;  64 

Memphis,  Teim 203 

Mersina,  Turkey S9»  66 

Mexico 29,32,54, 177,183,205 

Mexico  City,  Mexico 29,32, 54 

Milan,  Italy 53, 60, 64 

Milwaukee,  Wis ' 204, 210 

Minneapolis,  Minn 206, 215 

Missoula,  Mont 215 

Mitylene,  Greece 52 

Mobile,  Ala 186. 

188, 190-196, 198, 200, 201, 204-208, 210-213, 215-217 

Mogador,  Morocco 55 

Mollendo,  Peru 56 

Mombasa,  East  Africa 50, 66 

Monaco .T 206 

Moncton,  New  Brunswick 50, 68 

Monrovia,  Liberia f 29)32,33,54 

Monte  Christi,  Dominican  Republic 45 

Montego  Bay,  Jamaica 49 

Montenegro 29, 177, 206 

Monterey,  Mexico S4>63 

Montevideo,  Uruguay 31)32,33,59,65 

Montreal,  Quebec 5o>  6a 

Morocco 29, 55 

Moscow,  Russia 57, 62, 64, 68 

Mukden,  China 43, 63 

Munich,  Germany 47, 63 

Naco,  Ariz 205 

Nagasaki,  Japan 53)  61, 65 

Nanaimo,  British  Columbia 52 

Nanking,  China 43, 65 

Nantes,  France 46, 67 

Naples,  Italy 53)60,64 

Nassau,  New  Providence 50,65 

Netherlands 29,32,55,177, 183,206 

New  Bedford,  Mass 212 

New  Haven ,  Conn 202 

New  Orleans.  La 186, 189-198, 201,  202, 204-208, 210-217 

New  York  City. . .   186, 187, 189-197, 199-201, 203, 205-207, 209-217 

Newark,  N.J 192,  202, 210 

Newcastle,  New  Brunswick 50 

Newcastle,  New  South  Wales 50, 66 

Newcastle-on-T>nie,  England 50, 66 

Newport  Newi,  Va 186, 

190, 191, 193, 194, 198, 200, 201, 205, 207, 209-212, 217 

Niagara  Falls,  N.  Y 209 

Niagara  Falls,  Ontario So,  65 


Page. 

Nicaragua 29,32,55, 177,183,207 

Nice,  France 46, 67 

Nogales,  Ariz 205 

Nogales,  Mexico .". 55, 65 

Nome,  Alaska 208,  212,215 

Norfolk,  Va 186, 190-196,  200,  204,  207, 209-212,  215-217 

North  Bay,  Ontario 51 

Northfork,  W.  Va , 204 

Norway 3°,  32,  56, 177, 183, 208 

Nottingham,  England so,  64 

Nuevo  Laredo,  Mexico 55, 67 

Nuremberg,  Germany 47, 64 

Oaxaca,  Mexico T 54 

Odessa,  Russia 57, 65 

Ogden,  Utah 207 

Oklahoma,  Okla 217 

Omaha,  Nebr 189, 194, 199, 2013, 202, 209, 215 

Oporto,  Portugal 56 

Oran,  Africa 45 

Ottawa,  Ontario 50, 62, 68 

Paita,  Peru 56 

Palamos,  Spain 57 

Palermo,  Italy 53, 60, 65 

Palma  de  Mallorca,  Spain 57 

Panama 3°,  32, 55, 177, 183, 210 

Panama  City,  Panama 3°)  32, 55)  63 

Para,  Brazil 42, 64 

Paraguay 30,32,56,184,  210 

Paramaribo,  Dutch  Guiana 49 

Paris,  France 28,  32, 33, 34, 46, 62, 68 

Parral,  Mexico 54 

Pascagoula,  Miss 191, 193, 217 

Paspebiac,  Quebec '. 48 

Patras,  Greece 52,66 

Peking,  China 27,32,33,34,60,61 

Penang,  Straits  Settlements 51 

Pensacola,  Fla i86, 

188, 190, 193, 195, 197, 198,  200,  202,  206,  208, 210-213, 215, 217 

Pemambuco,  Brazil 42, 64 

Persia 30, 32,  56, 177, 184,  211 

Perth  Amboy,  N.J 194 

Peru 30, 32, 56, 178, 184,  211 

Peterborough,  Ontario 51 

Petit  Goave,  Haiti 52 

Petrograd,  Russia 3°)  32, 33)  34)  57, 60, 65 

Philadelphia,  Pa..  186,187,189-197,199-201,203,205,207,209-217 

Piedras  Negras,  Mexico . .  ^ 55 

Pittsburgh,  Pa 187, 190, 199,  203,  213 

Plauen,  Germany 47, 64 

Plymouth,  England 50, 67 

Ponce,  Porto  Rico.  190, 192-197,  200,  201,  203, 207,  209, 210,  215-217 

Port  Angeles,  Wash aoo 

Port  Antonio,  Jamaica 50, 66 

Port  Arthur,  Tex 186, 191, 198, 200, 203,  205,  207,  209,  217 

Port  au  Prince,  Haiti 29,32,34,52,65 

Port  de  Paix,  Haiti' 52 

Port  Elizabeth,  Cape  of  Good  Hope 50, 65 

Port  Hawkesbury,  Nova  Scotia 51 

Port  Limon,  Costa  Rica 44, 66 

Port  Said,  Egypt 58 

Port  Townsend,  Wash 198,  200,  209,  211 

Portland,  Me 186, 196, 199, 202,  208,  214,  217 

Portland,  Oreg 189, 

191, 192, 194, 196, 197, 199,  203, 205,  207, 209, 211, 213-216 

Portugal 30,32,56,178,184,212 

Prague,  Austria 42, 66 


INDEX   OF  PI.ACES. 


239 


Page. 

Prescott,  Ontario 50, 67 

Prince  Rupert,  British  Columbia 50, 66 

Progreso,  Mexico SS>  66 

Providence,  R.I 200, 201 ,  203 

Puebla,  Mexico 54 

Puerto  Barrios,  Guatemala 52 

Puerto  Cabello,  Venezuela 59, 68 

Puerto  Cortes,  Honduras 53)67 

Puerto  Mexico,  Mexico 54 

Puerto  Plata,  Dominican  Republic 45)  67 

Puget  Sound,  Wash 210, 211 

Punta  Arenas,  Chile 43)66 

Puntarenas.  Costa  Rica 44 

Quebec,  Quebec 51)64 

QueenstowTi,  Ireland 48 

Quito,  Ecuador 28, 32 

Rangoon,  India 51,66 

Redditch,  England 48 

Regina,  Saskatchewan Si,68 

Reichenberg,  Austria 42, 64 

Richmond,  Va 188, 190, 192, 198,200, 204, 211, 217 

Riga,  Russia 57, 65 

Rio  de  Janeiro,  Brazil 27,32,33,34,42,62 

Rio  Grande  City,  Tex ...  - 205 

Rio  Grande  do  Sul,  Brazil 42,64 

Riviere  du  Loup,  Quebec So,  65 

Roatan,  Honduras S3 

Rochester,  N.  Y 203, 211 

Rome,  Italy 29,32.33,34,53,65 

Rosario,  Argentina 41 ,  65 

Roseau,  Dominica 47 

Rostoff-on-Don,  Russia 57 

Rotterdam,  Netherlands 55,63 

Rouen,  France 46, 68 

Roumania 30,32, 178 

Russia 30,32,57,178,184,212 

Sagua  la  Grande.  Cuba 44 

Saigon  Cochin  China .' 46, 68 

St.  Etienne,  France 46, 66 

St.  Gall,  Switzerland ; . .   58, 64 

St.  George,  Bermuda 49 

St.  John,  New  Brunswick 51, 65 

St.  John's,  Newfoundland 51,67 

St.  Leonards,  New  Bnmswick 51 

St.  Louis,  Mo 186, 187, 

189, 191-197, 199-202, 204-207, 209-211, 213, 214,216, 217 

St.  Lucia,  West  Indies 47 

St.  Michael's  Azores 56, 65 

St.  Paul,  Mitm 187, 194, 196. 197, 199, 208, 216 

St   Pierre-Miquelon 46, 67 

St.  Stephen,  New  Brunswick 51, 68 

St.  Thomas,  West  Indies 45-65 

St.  Vincent,  West  Indies 47 

Sala verry ,  Pervi 56 

Salina  Cruz,  Mexico 55 

Saloniki,  Greece 52,60,64 

Salt  Lake  City,  Utah 194, 203, 209, 216 

Saltillo,  ^Mexico 55 

Salvador 30.32.57,178, 184,213 

Samana,  Dominican  Republic 45 

Samsun,  Turkey 59 

San  Antonio,  Tex 196, 205 

San  Diego,  Cal 190, 195, 198,  200,  205, 206, 208, 210, 211, 215 

San  Francisco,  Cal 186, 

188, 190-196, 198, 200,  201, 204-208, 210-213, 215-217 
San  Jose,  Costa  Rica 28,32,44,65 


Page. 

San  Jose  de  Guatemala 5a 

San  Juan,  Porto  Rico 1861 

188, 190-197, 200, 201,203,207,209-212, 215-2x7 

San  Juancito,  Honduras 53 

San  Juan  del  Sur,  Nicaragua 56 

San  Luis,  Potosi,  Mexico 53 

San  Pedro  de  Macoris,  Dominican  Republic 45 

San  Pedro  Sula,  Honduras 53 

San  Salvador,  Salvador 30, 32, 34, 57 

Sanchez,  Dominican  Republic 45 

Santa  Fe,  Isle  of  Pines 44 

Santa  Marta,  Colombia 44 

Santiago,  Chile 27,32,33 

Santiago  de  Cuba 44, 64 

Santo  Domingo,  Dominican  Republic 28,32,45,60 

Santos,  Brazil 42, 64 

Sao  Paulo,  Brazil 42, 64 

Sao  Vicente,  Cape  Verde  Islands 56 

Sarnia,  Ontario 51,67 

Sault  Ste.  Marie,  Ontario 51, 67 

Savannah,  Ga i86, 

189, 193, 19s, 197, 198,  202, 206, 208, 210-213, 215, 217 

Scheveningen,  Netherlands 55 

Scranton,  Pa 203 

Seattle,   Wash 190- 

192, 194-196, 198, 200, 201, 204, 205, 207, 210, 213, 215-217 

Seoul,  Chosen 54, 61, 63 

Serbia 30,57,178,213 

Seville,  Spain 57, 65 

Shanghai,  China 43, 60, 62 

Sheffield,  England 51,66 

Sherbrooke,  Quebec 51 

Siam 30, 57, 178, 184, 213 

Singapore,  Straits  Settlements 51, 62, 68 

Sioux  City,  Iowa 215 

Smyrna,  Turkey 59, 61, 63 

Soerabaya,   Java 55 

Sofia,  Bulgaria 42, 63 

Sorau,  Germany 46 

Southampton,  England 51, 64 

Spain 3O)  32)  57,  i79i  184, 213 

Springfield,  111 202 

Springfield,  Mass 202 

Stavanger,  Norway 56, 68 

Stettin,  Germany 47, 67 

Stockholm,  Sweden 30,32,33,58,63 

I   Stoke-on-Trent,  England 51,65 

Stuttgart,  Germany 47, 64 

Suez,  Egypt 58 

Summerside,  Prince  Edward  Island 48 

Sundsvall,  Sweden 58 

Swansea,  Wales 51,60,65 

Swatow,  China 44,61,67 

Sweden 30,32,58,179,185,215 

I   Switzerland 30,32,58,179,185,216 

I   Sydney,  Australia 51, 63 

Sydney,  Nova  Scotia 51, 66 

Tabriz,  Persia 56, 66 

Tacoma,  Wash 186, 196, 198,  200, 210, 211 

I   Tahiti,  Society  Islands 46, 68 

Taihoku,  Taiwan '. .   54, 67 

Talcahuano,  Chile.  . 43 

I   Tampa,  Fla 193,195,198,201,202,206,208,213 

1   Tampico,  Mexico 55, 60, 65 

Tananarivo,  Madagascar 46, 67 

Tangier,  Morocco 29, 55, 63 

Tarragona,  Spain 57 

'  Tegucigalpa,  Honduras 29,32,33,53,67 


240 


INDEX   OP  PlyACES. 


Page. 

Teheran,  Persia 30,32,33,56,61 

Tela,  Honduras 53 

Teneriffe,  Canary  Islands 58, 67 

Terceira,  Azores 56 

The  Hague,  Netherlands 29,32,33 

Tientsin,  China 44,61,63 

Tiflis,  Russia ." 3i,33,S7j66 

Tokyo,  Japan 29, 32, 33, 34, 61 

Toledo,  Ohio 211 

Toronto,  Ontario S'l  64 

Torreon,  Mexico -. 54 

Townsville,  Queensland 50 

Trebizond,  Turkey 59, 62, 67 

Trenton,  N.  J ■202 

Trieste,  Austria 42,65 

Trinidad,  Colo 202 

Trinidad,  West  Indies 52, 65 

Tripoli,  Syria 58 

Trondhjem,  Norway 56 

Troon,  Scotland 49 

Tsingtau,  China 47, 64 

Tucson,  Ariz 205 

Tunis,  Tunis 46, 67 

Turin,  Italy S3, 60, 65 

Turkey 3i>32»  s8,  i79, 185, 216 

Tuxpam,  Mexico 55 

Uniontown,  Pa 187 

United  States 179 

Urfa,  Turkey 58 

Uruguay 31,32,59, 179, 185,216 

Valencia,  Spain 58, 67 

Valparaiso,  Chile 43,63 


Page. 

Vancouver,  British  Columbia 52, 62, 63, 68 

Venezuela 31132,59,180,185,217 

Venice,  Italy 53, 67 

Vera  Cruz,  Mexico SS.  60,64 

Victoria,  Brazil 42 

Victoria,  British  Columbia 52, 64 

Vienna,  Austria 27,32,33,34,42,62 

Vieques,  Porto  Rico 196, 215 

Vigo,  Spain 57 

Vladivostok,  Siberia 57, 65 

Warsaw,  Russia 57, 64 

Washington,  D.  C 60, 193, 198, 201,202, 208, 212, 216 

Wellesley  Hills,  Mass 191 

Wellington,  New  Zealand 47 

West  Hartlepool,  England 50 

Weymouth,  England 51 

White  Horse,  Yukon  Territory 5c 

Wiesbaden,  Germany 47 

Wilkes-Barre,  Pa 188 

Wilmington,  Del ■. 202, 210 

Wilmington,  N.  C 195, 197, 199, 200, 209 

Windsor,  Ontario 52, 67 

Winnipeg,  Manitoba 52, 63 

Yankton,  S.  Dak 209 

Yarmouth,  Nova  Scotia 52, 67 

Yokkaichi,  Japan 53 

Yokohama,  Japan 54, 61, 62 

Yonkers,  N.  Y 203 

Zamboanga,  Mindanao 199 

Zurich.  Switzerland 58, 60, 63 


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FEBRUARY 

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^                                                                                                                1 

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